Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: Who wrote the 1971 novel ...y no se lo trago la tierra? Answer: Tomas Rivera wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: What structural elements make up the novel ...y no se lo trago la tierra? Answer: It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: Where was Robert Curtis Smith born? Answer: He was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: How did Robert Curtis Smith come to record his music? Answer: In 1960, he happened to meet Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi, which led him to record tracks that year and in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: Which pope led the Catholic Church for only about a month, from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII? Answer: Pope Benedict V, who died in 965. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: How many separate times did Pope Benedict IX serve as head of the Catholic Church? Answer: He held the papacy on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: Who co-founded the watch company Frédérique Constant in 1988? Answer: Aletta Stas-Bax and her husband Peter Stas co-founded Frédérique Constant in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: What Swiss sports watch manufacturer did Aletta Stas-Bax and Peter Stas acquire in 2002? Answer: They acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: What position did John C. Adams play for the Ole Miss Rebels football team? Answer: He played center, and was known as a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: Who selected John C. Adams as All-Southern, and in what year did he captain the Ole Miss team? Answer: Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly selected him as All-Southern, and he served as captain of the 1912 team. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What position did William Alexander Ayton hold at Chacombe from 1873 to 1894? Answer: He served as Vicar of Chacombe in Northamptonshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What event in 1868 led William Alexander Ayton to become a vegetarian? Answer: He visited the family of his friend Joseph Wallace and converted to Wallace's dietary system. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: When was Chambois merged into the new commune of Gouffern en Auge? Answer: Chambois was merged into Gouffern en Auge on 1 January 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: Which nations' military forces sealed off the Falaise pocket near Chambois in August 1944? Answer: Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division), and US (90th Infantry Division) forces sealed off the gap on 19-20 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Who owns Trackhouse Racing? Answer: Trackhouse Racing is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Which two drivers race the full-time cars fielded by Trackhouse Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series? Answer: Ross Chastain drives the No. 1 car and Daniel Suarez drives the No. 99 car. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: What stadium hosted the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games? Answer: Robina Stadium hosted the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: How did Jamaica qualify for the 2018 Commonwealth Games men's rugby sevens tournament? Answer: Jamaica qualified for the first time by beating Guyana 24-8 on 26 November 2017, in a qualification tournament held in Mexico City, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: What years was Joyce Reopel associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery? Answer: She was associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery from 1959 to 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: Who was Joyce Reopel's husband, and what was his connection to her artistic circle? Answer: Her husband was Mel Zabarsky, a fellow artist who was part of the same early group of Boston artists as Reopel. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: When was Beatrice Brignone born? Answer: She was born on 31 January 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: How did Beatrice Brignone come to enter the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 2015? Answer: She entered Parliament in July 2015 after former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies, allowing her to take his seat as the first unelected candidate from the 2013 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: When was Mohamed Benyahia born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: What position does Mohamed Benyahia play? Answer: He plays as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: Which club did Mohamed Benyahia join in August 2022? Answer: He joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor on 21 August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: When was Cornelius J. Barton born? Answer: He was born in 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: What role did Cornelius J. Barton hold at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 to July 1999? Answer: He served as the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: In what year was HMS Experiment launched? Answer: HMS Experiment was launched in 1793. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: Who commissioned HMS Experiment in June 1793? Answer: Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned her. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: What made HMS Experiment unusual among luggers? Answer: She was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and unusually she had three masts. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: Who is regarded as the author of the Dravyasamgraha? Answer: Nemicandra Siddhanta Cakravartin, a 10th-century Jain Acharya of the Digambara tradition, is regarded as its author. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: What are the six dravyas (substances) described in the Dravyasamgraha? Answer: The six dravyas are sentient beings (jiva), non-sentient matter (pudgala), the principle of motion (dharma), the principle of rest (adharma), space (akasha), and time (kala). <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: What two ships made up the Roberts class of Royal Navy monitors, and when was each completed? Answer: The Roberts class consisted of HMS Roberts, completed in 1941, and HMS Abercrombie, completed in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: Where is one of Roberts' 15-inch guns displayed today? Answer: One of Roberts' guns, formerly mounted in HMS Resolution, is displayed outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, alongside a gun from the battleship Ramillies. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What was John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey called? Answer: It was called Kenwood, located at St. George's Hill in Weybridge, Surrey. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What is Kenwood Corporation known for? Answer: Kenwood Corporation is a Japanese maker of radio and electronic equipment, owned by the Japanese company JVC-Kenwood. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: Who was the father of Confederate General Jeb Stuart? Answer: Archibald Stuart, a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia, was the father of Jeb Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: In which political party was Archibald Stuart elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1836? Answer: He was elected as a Democrat, serving in the House from 1837 to 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: When and where was wrestler Tony Ramos born? Answer: Tony Ramos was born on February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: At which university did Tony Ramos wrestle, and how many times was he named an All-American there? Answer: Tony Ramos wrestled at the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands, competing at 133 pounds, and was a three-time All-American. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: When did the first issue of Dark Avengers debut, and what story arc was it part of? Answer: The first issue debuted in January 2009 as part of the multi-series story arc 'Dark Reign.' <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the premiere issue of Dark Avengers? Answer: The premiere issue was written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by artist Mike Deodato. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: In which NHL Entry Draft was Jakub Galvas selected, and by which team? Answer: Jakub Galvas was selected 150th overall in the 5th round of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: What notable milestone occurred when Jakub Galvas played for HC Olomouc during the 2016–17 season? Answer: He played against his father, Lukas Galvas, marking the first time a father and son played against each other in league history. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: What organization does Mandy Haggith coordinate? Answer: She coordinates the Environmental Paper Network International. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: Where has Mandy Haggith lived since 1999? Answer: She has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the common name for Conozoa nicola? Answer: It is known as the San Nicolas grasshopper. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: To which insect family does Conozoa nicola belong? Answer: It belongs to the family Acrididae, a group of band-winged grasshoppers. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: Which region became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955? Answer: Xinjiang became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: Who was named World Series MVP after the Brooklyn Dodgers defeated the New York Yankees in 1955? Answer: Pitcher Johnny Podres of the Brooklyn Dodgers was named the Series MVP after Brooklyn won the 1955 World Series 4 games to 3. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: Where and when was the SS Dundee built? Answer: She was built in Scotland by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, launched on 24 April 1911 and completed in November 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: What happened to the SS Dundee during the First World War? Answer: In 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy, took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, and was sunk by a U-boat in the Celtic Sea six months later, with crew losses in both actions. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: What was Benin called before 30 November 1975, when the name changed? Answer: Benin was called Dahomey, and the Holy See's diplomatic office there was known as the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey until the name changed on 30 November 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: When was the Holy See's office of Delegate to Dakar established, and what was its purpose? Answer: It was established in 1948 to represent the Holy See's interests in French colonial Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: What company did Janeya Griffin found? Answer: She founded Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: Where did Janeya Griffin grow up and what university did she attend for her degrees in Criminal Justice and Chemistry? Answer: She grew up in San Bernardino, California, and earned those degrees from Grambling State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: Where is Blagoveshchensk located in relation to Ufa? Answer: Blagoveshchensk is located north of Ufa, on the right bank of the Belaya River. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: When did Blagoveshchensk gain the status of a town? Answer: It was granted town status in 1941, having been founded in 1756 as a settlement serving copper melting works. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: In which French department is the canton of Le Blanc located? Answer: It is located in the Indre department in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: When did the borders of the canton of Le Blanc last change? Answer: Its borders were modified during the French canton reorganisation that came into effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: Where was the Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament held at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It was held at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: What type of impairment defined athletes competing in Class 11 table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Class 11 was for athletes with intellectual impairment. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Where was the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle event held? Answer: It was held at the Carver-Hawkeye Arena at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Which two countries replaced Russia, Turkey, and Iran in the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle competition? Answer: Mongolia and India replaced them, as Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues, and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: What is economic justice classified as within economic literature and social theory? Answer: Economic justice is classified as a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics, and is described as a set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: Under which Journal of Economic Literature classification code does 'justice' appear? Answer: It appears under JEL: D63, positioned between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: When was Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1799 and died on 19 March 1868 in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: What rank did Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen hold when he joined the Austrian Empire's Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823? Answer: He joined with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: In what year was the album Paul Young released, and on which record label? Answer: It was released in May 1997 on East West Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: How many of the twelve tracks on the album were co-written by Paul Young? Answer: Eight of the twelve tracks were co-written by Paul Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: Who wrote and performed the disco song 'Kung Fu Fighting'? Answer: Carl Douglas, a Jamaican vocalist, wrote and performed the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: How many records did 'Kung Fu Fighting' eventually sell worldwide? Answer: It sold eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: What town in Mississippi did Chester H. Pond found? Answer: He founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: When and where did Chester H. Pond die? Answer: He died on June 11, 1912, in Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: What company owns WJXE-LD? Answer: WJXE-LD is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: What was WJXE-LD's original call sign when its construction permit was first issued on January 30, 2012? Answer: The station was originally issued under the call sign W25EO-D. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Who painted the Madonna of the Caves and where is it currently held? Answer: It was painted by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Why is the painting called the Madonna of the Caves? Answer: It is named after a stone quarry depicted in the right-hand background, where workers are shown carving a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft, and a sarcophagus. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: Where was composer Werner Hübschmann born? Answer: He was born in Chemnitz. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: What role did Werner Hübschmann take on at the Chemnitz Folk Music School in 1950? Answer: He was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School, established on 1 October 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: In what city are DXMJ-TV and DXRA-TV's studios and transmitters located? Answer: They are located at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: Why did DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972? Answer: It shut down following the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos under Proclamation 1081. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: Who issued the papal bull Apostolicae Servitutis and on what date? Answer: Pope Benedict XIV issued it on 23 February 1741. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: What was the purpose of Apostolicae Servitutis? Answer: It aimed to check the abuse of clergy engaging in secular business and worldly pursuits, by recalling and confirming earlier papal statutes against such conduct and extending them to ecclesiastics who tried to evade penalties by acting under the guise of lay persons. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: Who wrote Starship Traveller, and who illustrated it? Answer: Starship Traveller was written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: What is significant about Starship Traveller within the Fighting Fantasy gamebook series? Answer: It was the fourth gamebook in the series and the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting, introducing rules for phaser gun combat and ship-to-ship spaceship combat alongside hand-to-hand combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: Who founded Technology Service Corporation, and in what year and city was it founded? Answer: Technology Service Corporation was founded in 1966 in Santa Monica, California, by Peter Swerling. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: What happened to Technology Service Corporation after it was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985? Answer: It was later spun off from Westinghouse and became an employee-owned company in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: Which cricket clubs did Gilbert East primarily play for? Answer: He played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: How many known first-class cricket appearances did Gilbert East make, and over what years? Answer: He made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: Who developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge and in what year was it introduced? Answer: George Gibbs of Bristol developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum, introducing it in 1913 for use in his company's Mauser style sporting rifles. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: How was the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge created from another cartridge? Answer: It was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser cartridge by 2mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: Who built Southern Pacific locomotive 2467, and in what year? Answer: It was built by Baldwin in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: When was Southern Pacific 2467 donated to the city of Oakland, California? Answer: It was donated on July 25, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: In what year and location was Rachel Shalon born? Answer: She was born in March 1904 in Kalush, Poland, on the eve of Passover. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: What tactic did Rachel Shalon use to convince her parents to let her move to Warsaw for school? Answer: She went on a hunger strike, after which her parents allowed her to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In which country was the scene set in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One actually filmed? Answer: It was actually filmed in Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In what year was Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One released? Answer: It was released in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: Who taught Gerrit Moll at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam? Answer: Jean Henri van Swinden taught him there. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: What position did Gerrit Moll hold at Utrecht Observatory, and for how long? Answer: He was appointed director of Utrecht Observatory in 1812 and held the position for 26 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: Who shared the Best Cinematography Academy Award with Joseph T. Rucker at the 3rd Academy Awards? Answer: Willard Van der Veer, for their camera work on 'With Byrd at the South Pole.' <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: What Antarctic landmark was named in honor of Joseph T. Rucker? Answer: The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: What is a detachment left in contact (DLIC) in military operations? Answer: It is a portion of a military force left in a position of contact with the enemy while the rest of the force maneuvers to another attacking position, maintaining the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: When does a detachment left in contact typically disengage and withdraw? Answer: It disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to its next mission, normally as part of a withdrawal not under pressure. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: When did the Spanish-language show now known as Tu Da Alegre first begin airing, and under what name? Answer: It began its run in September 2001 under the name Tu Desayuno Alegre. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: What networks carried Tu Da Alegre? Answer: It aired on Univision or UniMás, depending on the service area and the cable or satellite provider. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What was Hu Dahai's courtesy name? Answer: Tongfu. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What ethnic and religious background did Hu Dahai come from? Answer: He was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group, with family of Persian extraction who had come to China via the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: Which rival warlord did Hu Dahai's troops defeat, leading several Miao chieftains to surrender? Answer: Yang Wanzhe, after whose defeat Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu surrendered. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What area was Hu Dahai responsible for safeguarding as administrator of the Jiangnan region? Answer: The Jinhua area of Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: What is the Turkish name for the East Marmara Region? Answer: It is called Doğu Marmara Bölgesi in Turkish. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: Which provinces make up the Kocaeli Subregion of the East Marmara Region? Answer: The Kocaeli Subregion (TR42) consists of Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, and Yalova provinces. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: Which dynasty ruled the area that is now Vallabhipur Taluka, and during what years? Answer: The Maitraka Dynasty ruled the area from 470 AD to 788 AD, with Vallabhipur as their capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: How many panchayat villages are there in Vallabhipur Taluka? Answer: There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: Where was Orval Overall born? Answer: He was born in Farmersville, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: How many World Series games did Orval Overall start as pitcher for the Chicago Cubs, and what was his overall record in those starts? Answer: He started five World Series games, winning three, with one tie and one loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: What medal did Jodie Myers win in judo at the 2014 Commonwealth Games? Answer: She won a silver medal in the women's 78 kg event, competing for England. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: Where did Jodie Myers win a gold medal at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships? Answer: She won gold in Bucharest. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: In what city was the Ukrainian ska band Zhadan i Sobaky formed? Answer: The band was formed in Kharkiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: What was the original name of the band before it became known as Zhadan i Sobaky? Answer: It was originally named "Sobaky v kosmosi," meaning "Dogs in the Outer Space." <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: In which riding was Kathleen Weil elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in 2008? Answer: She was elected to represent Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: What position was Kathleen Weil appointed to on December 18, 2008? Answer: She was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General on the Executive Council of Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: In what year was TVT Records launched, and with what album? Answer: TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's, the first issue in the Television's Greatest Hits series. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: How did the San Francisco Chronicle describe the first Television's Greatest Hits album? Answer: The San Francisco Chronicle called it 'the most fun you can have with your pants on.' <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What does the name 'Minya al-Qamh' mean? Answer: It means 'abode of the wheat.' <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: How many people lived in the Minya al-Qamh markaz and in the city itself in 2017? Answer: In 2017, the markaz had 769,333 residents, making it the third largest, while the city itself had 87,875 residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What is the primary economic activity in Minya al-Qamh? Answer: Agriculture is the most important economic activity, followed by retailing. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: Which universities and law schools did Danny Alvarez attend? Answer: He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law, and the University of Miami School of Law. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: What percentage of the vote did Danny Alvarez win in the November 2022 general election? Answer: He won 57 percent of the votes, defeating incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: Who wrote the apostolic exhortation Redemptionis donum, and when was it signed? Answer: Pope John Paul II wrote it, signing it on 25 March 1984, the Solemnity of the Annunciation. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: Why was Redemptionis donum written? Answer: It was written to address a crisis in religious vocations following the Second Vatican Council, during which many religious men and women left their monasteries, by presenting the ideal of consecrated life. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: Which English cricketer became the first professional cricketer to win the Distinguished Flying Cross? Answer: Reginald Minshall Taylor, who received the DFC for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: For which county did Reginald Taylor play first-class cricket, and during what years? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: In what city was Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Pamplona in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: What distinction did Garca Gainza achieve when she became an associate professor at the University of Seville in 1970? Answer: She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where was the 1993 World Series of Poker held? Answer: It was held at Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who were the first two female players to finish in the money in the 1993 WSOP Main Event? Answer: Marsha Waggoner, who finished 19th, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished 20th. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: Who is Daley Blind's father, and what was his connection to Dutch football? Answer: His father is Danny Blind, a former Ajax defender who also served as manager of the Netherlands national team. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: In what year did Daley Blind transfer to Manchester United, and for how much? Answer: He transferred to Manchester United in September 2014 for 13.8 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: What band is the Forces of Evil a side project of? Answer: The Forces of Evil is a side project of the ska punk band Reel Big Fish. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: What role did the song 'Fight' play at the 2003 Ska Summit? Answer: 'Fight,' the last track on Friend or Foe?, served as the theme song at the 2003 Ska Summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: What event is Kozhippalam the host village for? Answer: Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: Where is Kozhippalam located? Answer: Kozhippalam is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of the Central Travancore region in Kerala state, South India, situated between Aranmula and Malakkara. <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: Where was Franois Levaillant born? Answer: He was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam). <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: What French term did Levaillant use for the distinctive African eagle now known as the bateleur, and what does it mean? Answer: He called it the bateleur, meaning 'tumbler or tight-rope walker.' <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: What is the chemical formula of thulium dibromide? Answer: TmBr2. <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: How can thulium dibromide be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800-900 C in a vacuum. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: Who founded the Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity, and in what year and city? Answer: The order was founded in 1856 in Madrid, Spain, by Maria Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: What allegations have been made against the order during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco? Answer: It has been alleged that unmarried mothers, left-wing activists, and other women deemed rebellious were placed in the order's convents, forced to work without pay, subjected to psychological distress, and in some cases had their babies taken from them to be given to more traditional families. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Who won the championship in the inaugural 1986 American Racing Series season? Answer: Fabrizio Barbazza won the championship, taking five race victories that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Where was the first race of the 1986 American Racing Series season held, and who won the pole? Answer: The first race was held on April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway, where Kim Campbell won the pole. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: On what date did Rikuch-Yagi Station open? Answer: It opened on 1 November 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: How is Rikuch-Yagi Station laid out, and how are its platforms connected to the station building? Answer: It has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks, which are connected to the station building by a level crossing. <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: Who originally prepared the maps that formed the basis of the Pergamon World Atlas? Answer: The maps were originally prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas Świata (World Atlas). <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: How many pages of maps, figures, and tables did the Pergamon World Atlas contain, and how large was its index? Answer: It contained 380 pages of maps, figures, and tables, along with an index of 150,000 entries. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: When were Metromelt machines first built? Answer: They were first built in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: Who invented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter and also patented the aerodynamic mudflap? Answer: Albert Z Morin, who was also the original inventor of the Jet Melt, invented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter and was honored with Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: Which company built the Metromelt machines, and where is it located? Answer: Trecan Combustion Limited built the Metromelt machines, and it is located in Hubley, Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: In what year was Broadbeach United Soccer Club founded? Answer: Broadbeach United Soccer Club was founded in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: Where does Broadbeach United play its home games? Answer: Broadbeach United plays its home games at Nikiforides Family Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: What defect caused Holmdene Brickworks' bricks to crumble and decompose after construction was completed? Answer: The bricks manifested a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire building. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: Who decided the case of Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction? Answer: Corbett CJ decided the case. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Who was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society? Answer: Joanna P. Moore, an American Baptist missionary who worked predominantly among black communities in the American South. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Where did Joanna P. Moore go in November 1863 to minister to black women and children displaced by the Civil War? Answer: She went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River, where about 1,000 black women and children had sought protection from the Union Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: Who first described the ingrailed clay moth, and in what year? Answer: Johan Christian Fabricius first described it in 1775. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: How does the coloring of the ingrailed clay moth vary across its geographic range? Answer: Pale forms are predominant in the south of its range, while darker forms are more prevalent further north. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: When was Higashi te Station originally opened, and when was it closed? Answer: Higashi te Station opened on October 1, 1910, and was closed in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: What company operates Higashi te Station, and which line serves it? Answer: Higashi te Station is operated by Meitetsu and is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: Where was mathematician Saeid Abbasbandy born, and when? Answer: Saeid Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: What recognition did Saeid Abbasbandy's paper on the homotopy analysis method for the quadratic Riccati differential equation receive? Answer: In March 2009, the paper was singled out by Science Watch as a 'Hot Paper in Mathematics.' <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What does Erwin Panofsky say iconography aims to identify? Answer: Erwin Panofsky states that iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter of a work, which helps establish dates, provenance, and occasionally authenticity, while also providing the necessary basis for further interpretation. <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What is the focus of urban iconography? Answer: Urban iconography focuses on the city as a complex and dynamic artifact whose forms transparently reflect social ideas and individual and collective needs, such as dwelling or gathering for religious, economic, or political purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: When was Indonesian singer and actress Ayushita born? Answer: She was born on 9 June 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: What film marked the start of Ayushita's acting career, and in what year? Answer: She began her film career in 2005 with the film Me vs. High Heels. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Where was the 2007 Caribbean Series played? Answer: It was played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Which team won the 2007 Caribbean Series, and who managed them? Answer: The Dominican Republic's Aguilas Cibaeas won the series with a 5-1 record, managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: When was Lamont Stephenson added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, and what number fugitive was he on that list? Answer: He was added on October 11, 2018, becoming the 521st fugitive placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: How did Lamont Stephenson and Olga DeJesus reconnect before becoming engaged? Answer: They reunited at their 20th high school reunion for Bloomfield Tech, which they had both attended, and later got engaged. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: When was Traci Lords' EP Sunshine released? Answer: It was released independently on October 11, 2004, via the online music store CD Baby, with autographed CDs also available on her official website. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: Why did Traci Lords leave Radioactive Records after her debut album? Answer: She became disillusioned with the mid-1990s record industry, feeling she was being squashed into a box instead of growing as an artist, so she left the label to focus on her acting career. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: When was Reagan Campbell-Gillard born? Answer: He was born on 27 July 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: Which junior rugby league club did Reagan Campbell-Gillard first play for before giving up the sport? Answer: He played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons before giving up the sport to play soccer and hockey. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: What is the Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel and when was it passed? Answer: It is a law passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in 1951 (5711-1951) that explicitly guarantees equal status between men and women in the newly established state. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: Who issued Israel's Declaration of Independence, and what did it promise regarding equality? Answer: David Ben-Gurion, Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, issued the Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all inhabitants regardless of religion, race, or sex. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: What was the New York Mets' win-loss record in the 2015 regular season? Answer: The Mets finished the 2015 regular season with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: Who did the New York Mets lose to in the 2015 World Series? Answer: The Mets lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: Who founded the New Holland Machine Company? Answer: Abram Zimmerman, a mechanical genius from a conservative Mennonite family, founded the company in 1895 after purchasing a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and setting up a blacksmith shop. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: When was the New Holland Machine Company building listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: Which military region is the 20th Group Army stationed in? Answer: It is stationed in the Jinan Military Region. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: What battle did the 6th Regiment win against Nationalist anti-communist forces in October 1940? Answer: It won the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: Who directed the 1986 Australian short film Peel? Answer: Jane Campion directed Peel. <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: What distinction did Jane Campion achieve by winning the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: She became the first ever woman to win the Short Film Palme d'Or. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: What company did John R. Horne serve as chief executive officer of from 1995 to 2003? Answer: He served as chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: Where did John R. Horne earn his Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering? Answer: He earned it from Purdue University in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What is the First Nations Health Authority responsible for? Answer: It is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and services for First Nations people living in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What distinction does the First Nations Health Authority hold within Canada? Answer: It is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: In which years was Anita Gara the Hungarian women's chess champion? Answer: She won the Hungarian women's chess championship six times: in 2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: Where and in what event did Anita Gara win an individual bronze medal on board five? Answer: She won an individual bronze medal on board five at the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: What is the Gabrielle Trainor Medal awarded for? Answer: It is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the AFL Women's home-and-away season. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Gabrielle Trainor Medal in 2017? Answer: Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: There are 25 listed buildings recorded in the National Heritage List for England for Burrow-with-Burrow. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: What is the major building in the Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: The major building is Burrow Hall, a country house, along with structures associated with it. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: Where was the first edition of the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament played? Answer: It was played on grass courts at Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: When was the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club formed? Answer: It was formed in 1886, when the club also opened its grounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: Why are members of the Succineidae family commonly called amber snails? Answer: They are called amber snails because their shells are thin, fragile, translucent, and amber-colored. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: How many subfamilies does the family Succineidae contain, according to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet and Rocroi? Answer: It contains two subfamilies: Succineinae Beck, 1837 and Catinellinae Odhner, 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: What high school did Deyon "Smoke" Bouie attend? Answer: Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: Why was Bouie suspended from a game during his freshman season at Texas A&M in 2022? Answer: He was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes for violating the team's curfew rules. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Biella and when did he take office? Answer: Claudio Corradino, a member of the Lega Nord party, is the current Mayor of Biella, having taken office on 14 June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Biella been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: The Mayor of Biella has been directly elected by the electorate since 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: Who was the first member of the Licinia gens to become consul at Rome? Answer: Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo was the first of the Licinia gens to obtain the consulship. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: What was the significance of the lex Licinia Sextia? Answer: The lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations, opened the consulship for the first time to plebeians. It was passed after Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, blocked the election of annual magistrates until the patricians agreed to it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: Who hosted The Eddy Arnold Show, a set of American network television summer variety programs from the 1950s? Answer: Eddy Arnold hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: Which television network aired The Eddy Arnold Show as a summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show in 1953? Answer: NBC-TV aired it, running from July 7 to October 1, 1953, on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:30 to 7:45 pm ET. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Who is the main character of the Chronicles of Nick series, and what is his connection to the supernatural? Answer: The main character is a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, who is the son of a powerful demon. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Which three books in the Chronicles of Nick series appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list? Answer: Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: Who was the first African American female to be recorded commercially, and when did this happen? Answer: Daisy Tapley became the first African American female to be recorded commercially on December 7, 1910, in a duet with Carroll Clark. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: What role did Daisy Tapley hold at Chicago's Quinn Chapel at age twelve? Answer: She became the featured organist at Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: When was voice actor Dino S. Andrade born? Answer: He was born on September 16, 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: What website did Dino Andrade create and operate in addition to his voice acting career? Answer: He created and operates SoulGeek.com, a geek dating community website. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: Where did Dino Andrade's family live during the first five years of his life? Answer: They lived at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey, where his father was stationed with the United States Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: When was Norwegian footballer Fredrik Krogstad born? Answer: He was born on 6 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: Which club did Fredrik Krogstad join on loan during the first half of the 2016 season? Answer: He joined UllensakerKisa IL on loan. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: In what year did the Solsteinhaus, an Alpine Club hut in the Karwendel Alps, open? Answer: The Solsteinhaus opened in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: What notable wildlife sighting occurred at the Solsteinhaus on 7 June 2006? Answer: A brown bear known as JJ1, or Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus that evening, and the next day bear paw imprints measuring 15 to 20 centimetres were found near the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What do the larvae of Lonchoptera flies feed on? Answer: They feed on rotting vegetable matter, including in one documented case brussels sprouts. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What does the common name 'spear-winged flies' refer to in Lonchoptera? Answer: It refers to their subacute, or pointed, wings, which have distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: When and where was Jennifer Braun born? Answer: She was born on 28 April 1991 in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: What was the outcome of Jennifer Braun's participation in Unser Star für Oslo? Answer: She was the runner-up in the show, which was Germany's national pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor family known for? Answer: The Faulknor family was an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including Jonathan Faulknor the elder and Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795). <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor class leader? Answer: It is a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who directed the 2014 Bengali thriller film Once Upon a Time in Kolkata? Answer: Satarupa Sanyal directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who played the lead role of Sreelekha in Once Upon a Time in Kolkata? Answer: Ritabhari Chakraborty played the lead role of Sreelekha. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: Who was the head coach of the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team during the 2015–16 season? Answer: Joey Wells, who was in his sixth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: How did the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team's 2015–16 season end? Answer: They finished the season with a 13-17 record (9-9 in Missouri Valley Conference play, sixth place) and were eliminated in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament by Missouri State. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What political and social positions does the Catalan Identitarian Movement hold? Answer: It is an ethnic nationalist movement that supports Catalan independence, opposes immigration from outside Europe, and favors controlling immigration within Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What happened when members of the Catalan Identitarian Movement joined a counter-demonstration against Jusapol in October 2018? Answer: Three of its members were the only people arrested by the Catalan regional police during that counter-demonstration. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: When did an F4 tornado hit Keefeton, Oklahoma directly? Answer: An F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly on May 23, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: How many people died in the 1973 tornado that struck Keefeton, and where were most of them? Answer: Five people died, four of whom were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately half a mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: When was the Old Fire Engine House in Orono, Maine added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on September 12, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: What organization currently uses the Old Fire Engine House building? Answer: Boy Scout Troop 478, part of the Katahdin Area Council, now uses the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: When was Pierre Pranchère born? Answer: He was born on 1 July 1927 in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: What political party did Pierre Pranchère belong to? Answer: He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF). <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: In what year was the Minnesota True Team State Meet created, and by whom? Answer: It was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: Why was the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota no longer used for the True Team meet after 2006? Answer: The track conditions there had become too poor to use, so the meet moved to Stillwater High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: What is the common name of Astragalus desperatus? Answer: It is commonly known as rimrock milkweed. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: When does Astragalus desperatus bloom? Answer: It blooms from March to August. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: What was Marguerite Namara's birth name? Answer: She was born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: Which historical figures was Marguerite Namara descended from or related to on her father's side? Answer: She was descended from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, who served as Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: Who founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir and where was the community established in 1907? Answer: Mother Maria Kaupas founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: What recognition did Mother Maria Kaupas receive from the Congregation of the Causes of Saints in 2010? Answer: On Thursday, July 1, 2010, she was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: What position did Peruvian footballer Deanelly Derenzn play? Answer: She played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: In which tournament did Deanelly Derenzn represent Peru at senior international level? Answer: She represented Peru at the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: When was Walter Balderson born, and where? Answer: Walter Tyler Balderson was born on September 19, 1926, in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: What award did Walter Balderson win in 1977 and for what work? Answer: He won an Emmy for 'Outstanding Individual Achievement' in recognition of his work on NBC's special program The First 50 Years. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How many schools are located in Cardenal Caro province, and how many of them are secondary schools? Answer: There are sixty-two schools in Cardenal Caro province, eight of which are secondary schools. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How did student enrollment in Cardenal Caro province change between 2010 and 2020? Answer: In 2010, there were seventy-eight schools with 7,400 students in total, while by 2020 the number of students had slightly increased to 7,724. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What partnership was announced between Atlus and Sting on March 10, 2009? Answer: Atlus and Sting announced that Sting's games would be published by Atlus in Japan, and Atlus also expressed interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What was the first game released under the Super Sting label, and when did it come out? Answer: Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection was the first title released under the Super Sting label, coming out in July 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: When was the 1960 Nova Scotia general election held? Answer: It was held on 7 June 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: Which political party won the 1960 Nova Scotia general election? Answer: The Progressive Conservatives won the election. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: What was the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany called until 1927? Answer: It was known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: Who served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929 while leading the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany? Answer: Max Heldt served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: Since what decade has football been the most popular sport in the United Kingdom? Answer: Football has been the most popular sport in the United Kingdom since the 1860s. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: When was the Football Association of Wales founded? Answer: The Football Association of Wales was founded in 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: When was Mari Eide born? Answer: She was born on 18 November, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: How did Mari Eide's sister Ida Eide die? Answer: Ida Eide died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim on 2 September, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for the 1936 song 'Goody Goody'? Answer: The music was composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics written by Johnny Mercer. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: How did Frankie Lymon's recording of 'Goody Goody' perform on the charts in 1957? Answer: It reached number 20 in the United States and number 24 in the UK, though it was credited to Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, it was actually a solo recording. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: When did this Serbian former footballer make his international debut for FR Yugoslavia? Answer: He made his international debut on 20 August 1997, in a friendly match against Russia which FR Yugoslavia won 1-0. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: Which club did this Serbian defender play for after leaving Partizan in 1999? Answer: He moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: When was Chris Ogbechie born? Answer: He was born on 8 April 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: Where did Chris Ogbechie earn his doctoral degree in Business Administration? Answer: He earned it at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: What position did Chris Ogbechie hold at Nestle Nigeria? Answer: He worked as the head of marketing and sales. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Where did Dalan Ancrum play high school basketball? Answer: He played for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Which college did Dalan Ancrum play for, and what were his senior year statistics there? Answer: He played for Western Illinois, where as a senior he averaged 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: When did Central railway station in east London open? Answer: It opened on 3 August 1880. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: Why did passenger services at Central railway station end in 1940? Answer: Passenger services ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: What is free carrier absorption? Answer: It occurs when a material absorbs a photon and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another unoccupied state within the same band, possibly a different subband. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: How does free carrier absorption scale with wavelength according to the Drude model? Answer: In the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: Who founded Mu Sigma, and what was his professional background before starting the company? Answer: Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, who had previously worked as a strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers. He founded the company in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: What do the terms 'Mu' and 'Sigma' in the company's name represent? Answer: 'Mu' and 'Sigma' are statistical terms symbolizing the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: Where was California Fish Grill founded and in what year? Answer: It was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: What advisory list does California Fish Grill follow to source its seafood sustainably? Answer: It follows the Seafood Watch advisory list published by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: Which companies developed Tekken 8? Answer: Tekken 8 was co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika, and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: What new gauge system was introduced in Tekken 8, according to director Katsuhiro Harada? Answer: Tekken 8 introduced a new 'Heat' gauge system, which grants chip damage, additional move sets, and changes to some characters' move properties, such as a heavy guard break. <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: What does the motto on the Gavigan family coat of arms mean when translated? Answer: It translates to mean 'Always ready to serve my king and country.' <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: In what Irish county did the local chieftain called 'Gabhadhan' originate, giving rise to the Gavigan surname? Answer: County Mayo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: What is Steven J. Cooke's area of scientific specialization? Answer: He specializes in ecology and conservation physiology of fish, known for integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human dimensions to solve environmental problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: Where did Steven J. Cooke complete his doctoral studies, and who were his advisors? Answer: He completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1999 to 2002, studying under David Philipp and David Wahl in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: In what year was Becky Hogge born, and where? Answer: Becky Hogge was born in 1979 in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: What book did Becky Hogge publish in 2011? Answer: She published 'Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia,' a book about hacker culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: What role did Louise Browne have for the West Indies during their first two international series, against Australia and India? Answer: She captained the West Indies women's cricket team during those series. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: When was Louise Browne inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted on November 20, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: What was Hal Pegg's full birth name? Answer: His full name was Harold Clark Pegg, though he preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike". <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: Which professional football team did Hal Pegg play for in 1940? Answer: He played center for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League in 1940, appearing in seven games and starting five. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: Who was born in the Matthias Corvinus House on 23 February 1443? Answer: Matthias Corvinus, son of John Hunyadi and later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born there. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: What privilege did King Matthias grant to the Mátyffi family in 1467? Answer: On 28 September 1467, he granted tax and duty exemption privileges to all descendants of the Mátyffi family, who owned the house. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What positions does Michael Beckley currently hold? Answer: He is Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, an associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What academic degrees does Michael Beckley hold, and from which universities? Answer: He holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia University. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: In which city was the Daily Telegraph newspaper published from 1869 to 1892? Answer: It was published in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: Who edited the Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) from 1886 to 1891? Answer: Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett edited the newspaper during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: Which hardcore punk band released the EP Cripplers? Answer: This Is Hell released the EP Cripplers. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: What is notable about the version of "Infected" featured on Cripplers compared to its later appearance on Misfortunes? Answer: The version on Cripplers is an earlier recording of "Infected" that sounds slightly different from the version later included on the 2008 album Misfortunes. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: How did Pat McDonagh acquire the nickname "Supermac"? Answer: He earned it while playing Gaelic football for Carmelite College in Moate. He later used it as the name for his fast food business, Supermac's. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: In what year and location did Pat McDonagh found Supermac's, and why? Answer: He founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978, after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: In which city was Deodeo headquartered before it ceased operations? Answer: Deodeo was headquartered in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: What happened to Deodeo on October 1, 2009? Answer: Deodeo merged with a Kansai region chain and was rebranded as EDION West. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: Where was Pingley POW camp located? Answer: It was situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire, in the grounds of Pingley Farm. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: What happened to the site of Pingley POW camp after it was demolished in January 2009? Answer: The site was redeveloped as housing, with ten luxury executive houses being built, the first of which was started in July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: When was Michelle A. Schultz sworn into office as a member of the Surface Transportation Board? Answer: She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: Where did Michelle A. Schultz work before joining the Surface Transportation Board? Answer: She worked at SEPTA as director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel, and earlier in her career was an associate at White and Williams LLP. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: When and where was Moses Forster Sweetser born? Answer: He was born on September 23, 1848, in Newburyport, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: What series of guidebooks influenced Sweetser's own travel writing? Answer: He modeled his guidebooks on Karl Baedeker's series, which he relied on while touring Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: In which county is New York State Route 840 located? Answer: It is located entirely within Oneida County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: What memorial designation was given to NY 840 in 2007? Answer: It was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: What is the apparent visual magnitude of Epsilon Cancri? Answer: Epsilon Cancri has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: When did the Working Group on Star Names approve the name Meleph for a component of Epsilon Cancri? Answer: The name Meleph was approved for the component Epsilon Cancri Aa on 5 September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: What was the title of the well-known poem published anonymously by Thomas Moss in 1769? Answer: The poem was titled "The Beggar," sometimes also called "The Beggar's Petition." <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: Where did Thomas Moss serve as minister? Answer: He was minister of Brierley Hill and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: Who was the artist whose work significantly influenced Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's painting? Answer: Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, who married her mother after her father was killed, was an artist whose work significantly influenced her painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: Where was Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's work first exhibited? Answer: Her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs, some time prior to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the Cincinnati Bearcats football team in 1918? Answer: Boyd Chambers, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the Cincinnati Bearcats' overall record during the 1918 season? Answer: The team compiled a 3-0-2 overall record, going 0-0-2 in conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: Who built the Mayo House in Portland, Oregon? Answer: Martin Nicholas Mayo, also known as Martin Mujo, built the house in the 1890s. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: How much in fees did the Portland City Council waive to help reduce the cost of relocating the Mayo House in 2019? Answer: The Portland City Council waived $40,000 in fees. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: What architectural style does the Mayo House use? Answer: The Mayo House utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: When was Martin Nicholas Mayo born, and when did he emigrate from Austria? Answer: He was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Menkhoaneng community council located? Answer: Menkhoaneng is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: What was the population of Menkhoaneng in 2006? Answer: The population of Menkhoaneng in 2006 was 22,502. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: What role did Saadet Aksoy play in the film Twice Born? Answer: She played Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player, in Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, co-starring with Penélope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: How did Sergio Castellitto first come across Saadet Aksoy? Answer: He discovered her through the internet after accidentally coming across a movie trailer in which he saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera with striking blue eyes. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: When was Felton Huggins Jr. born? Answer: He was born on February 15, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: Which NFL teams did Felton Huggins Jr. play for during his professional career? Answer: He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the NFL, as well as the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: Who directed the documentary Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America? Answer: Steven Emerson directed the documentary. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: What event did Steven Emerson say inspired him to make the documentary? Answer: In 1992, Emerson said he came across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where, after gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups like Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: What was the name of the old Witwatersrand farm on which Waverley, Johannesburg is situated? Answer: Syferfontein. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: When was Waverley, Johannesburg proclaimed as a suburb? Answer: 9 April 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: What is social dominance theory primarily concerned with? Answer: It is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: Who first proposed social dominance theory, and in what year? Answer: It was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: In what year was the company that later became Aral AG originally established, and under what name? Answer: It was established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: How was the name 'Aral' formed, and what does it refer to? Answer: 'Aral' is a portmanteau of the German words 'Aromaten' and 'Aliphaten,' referring to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: In which Florida town is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park located? Answer: It is located in Live Oak, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: Approximately how large is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park? Answer: The park covers over 800 acres (2.4 km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and forests. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: How many athletes participated in the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: There were 35 participating athletes, competing through three qualifying heats and two semi-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: Who took the early lead in the 1996 Olympic Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase final? Answer: Joseph Keter took the lead from the gun, with Moses Kiptanui joining him about 150 metres into the race after a poor start. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Where is the Oglakhty burial complex located? Answer: It is located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of the Yenisei River. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Who first surveyed the Oglakhty burials, and in what year? Answer: A.V. Adrianov first surveyed the burials in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: Which navy is procuring the LxD-class amphibious warfare ships? Answer: The Italian Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: When did the Italian Navy receive approval to procure the LxD-class ships, and how many were initially planned? Answer: Approval was received in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton amphibious assault ships, with the possibility of a third. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: Who wrote the 1844 book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: The Russian physician Heinrich Kaan wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: What did Heinrich Kaan do to Christian sexual sins like homosexuality and masturbation in his book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: He transformed and reinterpreted them as mental diseases. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: When was Eliane Tevahitua born? Answer: She was born on 23 July 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: What subject did Eliane Tevahitua's doctoral thesis address? Answer: Her thesis addressed the toponymy of the lands of Fa'a'a and Tahitian land representations. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Marston, Milwich, in the National Heritage List for England? Answer: Two listed buildings are recorded, consisting of a house and a church. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: What grade are the listed buildings in Marston, Milwich designated? Answer: Both are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three listing grades, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: When was Moniack Castle built, and by whom? Answer: Moniack Castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: Who founded Moniack Castle Winery, and when? Answer: Philippa Fraser started Moniack Castle Winery in 1979, based in the castle, producing fruit wines, liqueurs, and mead. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: What river originates from Tso Lhamo Lake near the Dongkha La pass? Answer: The Teesta River originates from Tso Lhamo Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: Who was the first person to record the Dongkha La pass in western literature, and when did he cross it? Answer: Botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker was the first to record it, crossing the pass on 7 September 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: What is the purpose of the Emulation Lodge of Improvement? Answer: It is a masonic lodge whose aim is to preserve masonic ritual as closely as possible to that which was formally accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: In what country was socialist emulation practiced as a form of competition? Answer: It was practiced in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Geelong best and fairest award in the AFL Women's competition? Answer: Meg McDonald was the inaugural winner, in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: When did the Geelong Football Club begin competing in the AFL Women's competition? Answer: The club had its inaugural AFL Women's season in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: In which countries is Stellamaris pergrata native? Answer: It is native to Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: Who first described Stellamaris pergrata, and under what name? Answer: It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: Where was Nicholas Brady born? Answer: He was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: How did Nicholas Brady help the town of Bandon during the war in Ireland in 1690? Answer: He used his influence to prevent the burning of Bandon three times, after James II had ordered its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Where were the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards held? Answer: They were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on February 25, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Who received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures at the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards? Answer: Tom Cruise received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: In what year was Fort São Clemente built? Answer: It was built in 1602. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: What was Fort São Clemente originally built to defend against? Answer: It was built to defend the town of Vila Nova de Milfontes from pirate attacks and to guard the mouth of the Mira River. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: When was Fort São Clemente sold to private individuals? Answer: It was sold to private individuals in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: What event departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924, as commemorated by a nearby monument? Answer: The first air crossing between Portugal and Macau departed from there in 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: What is a rain-guard or chappe in the context of medieval European swords? Answer: It is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period, which seems to have originated as part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was sheathed. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: Why is it difficult to research the historical development of the rain-guard feature on swords? Answer: The leather rain-guard is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically, so research relies largely on depictions in paintings, etchings, and effigies rather than surviving originals. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: What does the name Taf Viejo mean in the Aymara language, and why was it given that meaning? Answer: The name means 'where the cold winds blow,' given by the original Aymar-speaking inhabitants of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: How many workers were employed at the Taf Viejo railway equipment factory during the 1950s? Answer: Over 5,600 workers were employed at the facility during the 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: Who has hosted Today with... on RT Radio 1 since August 2020? Answer: Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: How many average daily listeners did the show reportedly have as of 2019? Answer: The show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: What is the official name of the Lyon-Budapest railway axis project? Answer: It is officially designated as the Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-Divača-Koper-Divača-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: How long is the base tunnel planned as part of the Turin-Lyon high-speed railway, and how does it compare to the Gotthard Base Tunnel? Answer: The base tunnel measures 57.5 km, making it longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1 km, and thus the longest rail tunnel in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: How long is the Patras–Kyparissia railway and what gauge does it use? Answer: It is 163 km long and uses single track metre-gauge. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: When did construction of the Patras–Kyparissia railway begin, and when was Kyparissia finally reached? Answer: Construction began in May 1887, and the line reached Kyparissia in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: What book did Mire Brennan (Moya Brennan) publish in 2000? Answer: She published 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace,' which contains Celtic prayers, lyrics from her Perfect Time album, and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity, and Celtic culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: How was 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace' originally packaged and sold? Answer: It was sold as a set that included Moya Brennan's Perfect Time CD along with a luxuriously designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers, and inspirational thoughts on peace. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: When was Finnish sailor Heikki Elomaa born? Answer: He was born on 9 July 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: Who was Heikki Elomaa's sailing partner at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and what place did they finish? Answer: He sailed with Niklas Lindgren in the men's 470 class, finishing in twenty-seventh place with 196 net points. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Which countries does the Circe submarine communications cable connect? Answer: It connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Who built the Circe cable, and how much did it cost? Answer: It was built by Viatel in the late 1990s at a cost of US$1 billion. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: What family does Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belong to? Answer: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belongs to the family Pimelodidae, a group of catfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: Where is Hypophthalmus oremaculatus native to? Answer: It is native to the Paraná River basin of Argentina and Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: Which band released the song 'Nigger' as their debut single? Answer: Swedish metal band Clawfinger released it as their debut single. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: How did controversy over the song 'Nigger' affect Clawfinger's touring history? Answer: It led to the band never playing a concert in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Where is Adam House located? Answer: Adam House is located at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Who is Adam House said to have been named after? Answer: It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Who is the vocalist for the British hard rock band Ten on the album Spellbound? Answer: Gary Hughes provides the vocals, and he also wrote all the songs except where otherwise noted. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Which track on Spellbound features backing vocals from Bob Catley? Answer: Track 5, "We Rule the Night," features backing vocals from Bob Catley, along with Sue Willets and Rafe McKenna. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Which two families make up the suborder Galbuli? Answer: Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Who first proposed elevating Galbuli to order level as Galbuliformes, and when? Answer: Sibley and Ahlquist first proposed this in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: Which two cities does Japan National Route 39 connect? Answer: It connects Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: What earlier road preceded National Route 39, and who was used as labor to build it? Answer: The Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road, preceded National Route 39, and it was built using prison labor from prisoners who were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: When did construction begin on the Abashiri Road, and who ordered it? Answer: Construction began in April 1886, ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: Who wrote the young adult novel After, published in 2003? Answer: Francine Prose wrote After, a young adult novel published in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: What real-life event does the school shooting in After resemble? Answer: The school shooting in After is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre of 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What is Wobbler disease? Answer: Wobbler disease is a neurological condition that affects dogs and horses. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What type of music does the band Wobbler play, and where are they from? Answer: Wobbler is a progressive rock band from Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: Where is North Blyth located in relation to Cambois and Blyth? Answer: North Blyth is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth, on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: What 1971 film used the North Blyth peninsula as a location for its final scenes? Answer: Get Carter, starring Michael Caine and directed by Mike Hodges, used the North Blyth peninsula for its final scenes. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: When was the Japanese submarine Ha-102 completed and commissioned? Answer: Ha-102 was completed and commissioned in December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: What was the purpose of the Ha-101-class submarines? Answer: They were designed as small, cheap transport submarines used to resupply isolated island garrisons. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: Which Nippon Professional Baseball team did Tomonori Maeda play for throughout his entire 24-season career? Answer: He played his entire career with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: How did Tomonori Maeda perform in his only Japan Series appearance? Answer: In the 1991 Japan Series, a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions, he batted .158 with a triple and two stolen bases. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Bergamo as described, and when was he first elected? Answer: Giorgio Gori, a member of the PD, is the current Mayor of Bergamo. He was first elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Bergamo been elected directly by the city's electorate? Answer: Since 1995, the Mayor of Bergamo has been elected directly by the electorate. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: Who were the first two African-American players on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team? Answer: Don Eaddy and John Codwell were the first two African-American players, making the 1951–52 team the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: What was Michigan's overall win-loss record during the 1951–52 basketball season? Answer: The team compiled an overall record of 7 wins and 15 losses, finishing 4-10 in the Big Ten Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: What political party did James Clement Baxter represent on Liverpool City Council? Answer: He represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between 1906 and 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: Where was James Clement Baxter born and where was he baptised? Answer: He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857, and was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Who was the Premier of Saskatchewan who later became a federal MP and is known for his role in founding Canadian social democratic politics? Answer: Tommy Douglas, former Premier of Saskatchewan, later became a Member of the House of Commons of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Which province did John Sandfield Macdonald serve as premier of before becoming an MP? Answer: Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: In which province of Armenia is the village of Mayisyan located? Answer: Mayisyan is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: Why was the village renamed Mayisyan in 2006? Answer: It was renamed in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: Who first formally described this plant species and in what year? Answer: Alex George first formally described it in 1996, publishing the description in the journal Nuytsia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: During which months does Banksia columnaris flower? Answer: It flowers from May to June. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Who directed the 1997 Japanese psychological horror film Cure? Answer: Kiyoshi Kurosawa wrote and directed Cure. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Why was the film's title changed from its original name to Cure? Answer: The title was changed because the Tokyo subway sarin attack, perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo, occurred while the film was in production, and the filmmakers wanted to avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes depicted in the story. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: In which region of Italy is the town of Muggia located? Answer: Muggia is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, near the border with Slovenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: What is significant about Muggia's status as a port town in relation to Istria? Answer: Muggia is the only Italian port town located in Istria. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: Where and when was Jacques-Laurent Agasse born? Answer: He was born in Geneva on April 24, 1767. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: How did Jacques-Laurent Agasse come to move to England? Answer: A wealthy Englishman, George Pitt (later Lord Rivers), was so pleased with a painting Agasse made of his deceased favorite greyhound that he brought the painter with him to England. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: When was the Ulster Shield ladies' hockey competition first held? Answer: It was first held in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: Which club has been most successful in the Ulster Shield? Answer: Pegasus has been the most successful club, winning 28 titles from 34 final appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: In which U.S. state and county is Equality located? Answer: Equality is located in Coosa County, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: What was the population of Equality, Alabama recorded in the 2020 Census? Answer: The 2020 Census listed a population of 150. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: Which actress known for playing Abby Sciuto on NCIS is associated with Equality, Alabama? Answer: Pauley Perrette is a notable person from Equality, Alabama, known for playing Abby Sciuto on NCIS. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: When did the 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections take place? Answer: They took place on 4 May 2023, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: What happened to Amanda Chadderton, the leader of Oldham Council, in the 2023 election? Answer: She lost her seat, although Labour still retained an overall majority on the council. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: When did Guinea-Bissau establish diplomatic relations with North Korea? Answer: Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: Who did Amílcar Cabral and other PAIGC members meet with during their travels to North Korea before Guinea-Bissau's independence? Answer: They met with Kim Il Sung. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: When was Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 February 1911 and died on 3 October 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: Where did Eustace Roskill receive his education before joining the legal profession? Answer: He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and then attended Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated with a first-class Bachelor of Arts in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: After whom was Rue Lepic named in 1864? Answer: It was named after General Louis Lepic (1765–1827). <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: Where did Vincent van Gogh live on Rue Lepic, and for how long? Answer: He lived at n54, on the third floor, with his brother Théo, from 1886 to 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: Who directed Masala Republic, and was this their first directorial project? Answer: Masala Republic was directed by Visakh G. S., and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: When was Masala Republic released, and how was it initially received? Answer: Masala Republic was released on 25 April 2014 and mainly received negative reviews at the time, though it was later considered one of the best experimental films in Malayalam. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: In what year was Daedalea ryvardeniana described as a new species? Answer: It was described as new to science in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: Who is honored by the specific epithet of Daedalea ryvardeniana? Answer: The epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: What type of rot does Daedalea ryvardeniana cause in the wood it grows on? Answer: As a saprophyte growing on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, it causes brown rot. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where were the sailing events of the 2016 Summer Olympics held? Answer: In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 20 August. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where was the RS:X World Championships held in 2016? Answer: In Eilat, Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: What profession was Henry Greenly known for, and what publication did he contribute to? Answer: Henry Greenly was a railway engineer who contributed to Model Engineer magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: In which countries are places named Greenly Island located? Answer: There is a Greenly Island in South Australia, Australia, and another Greenly Island in Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What breed of dog is Mudhol famous for? Answer: Mudhol is famous for the Mudhol Hound. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: Which royal family ruled the Principality of Mudhol? Answer: The Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas ruled the Principality of Mudhol. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What was the population of Mudhol town according to the 1901 census? Answer: The population of Mudhol town was 8,359 in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What colors make up the state flag known as 'Bavuta'? Answer: The 'Bavuta' flag has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, from top to bottom: white, black, and green, all coming to a point in the fly. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: What is the common name for Cyanothamnus quadrangulus? Answer: It is commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: What color are the flowers of Cyanothamnus quadrangulus and when does it flower? Answer: The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink, and flowering occurs from April to October. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: Where is Dunnville located? Answer: Dunnville is an unincorporated community near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, near the historic Talbot Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: What was the Cayuga settlement at the site of Dunnville called? Answer: It was called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: When did Dunnville amalgamate with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke? Answer: This happened in 1974, when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Where was ice hockey player Nathan Smith, born in 1982, from? Answer: He was from Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Which NHL team drafted Nathan Smith, and what pick was he in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft? Answer: He was drafted 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: Who serves as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines? Answer: Angelo Azura Jimenez, a Filipino lawyer. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: In what year did Angelo Jimenez pass the Bar examination? Answer: He passed the Bar examination in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: Who are the RossFahroo lemma and covector mapping principle named after? Answer: The lemma is named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: What does the RossFahroo lemma state about dualization and discretization? Answer: It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations, though they can be made commutative through the covector mapping principle. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: What concept did Ross and Fahroo introduce to address the loss of information caused by discretizing an optimal control problem? Answer: They introduced closure conditions, which allow the known information loss to be put back in through an application of the covector mapping principle. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: Where was the 2014 Super League Grand Final held? Answer: It was held at Old Trafford. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: How many points was a win worth in the Super League XVIII table? Answer: A win was worth two points, a draw was worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Where and when was Evergrey's live album A Night to Remember recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Who provides lead female vocals on the track 'For Every Tear That Falls' on A Night to Remember? Answer: Carina Englund provides the lead female vocals on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: Where is Paakaps Prison located? Answer: It is located in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: Who ordered the original construction of the building that later became Paakaps Prison, and for what purpose? Answer: Ottoman sultan Selim III ordered it built in 1799 as a hunting palace. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who wrote English Journey and when was it published? Answer: J. B. Priestley wrote English Journey, an account of his 1933 travels around England, which was published in 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who commissioned Priestley to write English Journey? Answer: Publisher Victor Gollancz commissioned Priestley to write a study of contemporary England. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: When did the Westland Lynx helicopter attached to HMS Richmond crash into the Atlantic Ocean? Answer: It crashed on 12 June 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: Who were the two people killed in the HMS Richmond helicopter crash? Answer: Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer, were killed. Jenny Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: What memorable play made Vern Hatton a Kentucky basketball legend? Answer: He made a half-court shot to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: How many points did Vern Hatton score to help Kentucky win the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship? Answer: He scored 30 points as Kentucky defeated the Elgin Baylor-led Seattle team. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Who described Magnapinna atlantica, and in what year? Answer: Magnapinna atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Where and when was the holotype specimen of Magnapinna atlantica captured? Answer: The holotype was captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: What position did English footballer Gary Hyde play? Answer: He played as a winger, though he is also listed as a men's association football midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: Which club did Gary Hyde help win the 1989–90 Football Conference title? Answer: Darlington. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: When was Manglerud Church in Oslo consecrated? Answer: Manglerud Church was consecrated in December 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: Who created the stained glass in the choir wall of Manglerud Church? Answer: The stained glass, depicting 'The Cross - from suffering to victory,' was created by Sigurd Winge. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: Who wrote and illustrated Bio Booster Armor Guyver? Answer: Yoshiki Takaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: In which magazine did Bio Booster Armor Guyver first appear, and when? Answer: It was first serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shōnen Captain, debuting in the February 18 issue in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: What happened to the Guyver manga's publication after Monthly Shōnen Captain was discontinued in 1997? Answer: Kadokawa Shoten picked up the series and re-released all of the previous tankōbon volumes originally published by Tokuma. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: How many episodes were in the anime OVA series that ran from 1989 to 1992? Answer: It consisted of 12 episodes, based on the first four volumes of the manga. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: What was John Paul Fruttero's highest ATP doubles ranking, and when did he achieve it? Answer: He reached his highest ATP doubles ranking of No. 83 on May 7, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: How many singles and doubles titles has John Paul Fruttero won on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours? Answer: He has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on those tours. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: In which English county is the civil parish of Little Mitton located? Answer: Lancashire, in Ribble Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: How many listed buildings does Little Mitton contain, and what are they? Answer: Little Mitton contains two listed buildings: a former country house later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: Where and when was Canadian author Edna Alford born? Answer: She was born on 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: What magazine did Edna Alford co-found, and for which other magazine did she edit fiction from 1985 to 1990? Answer: She co-founded Dandelion magazine and edited fiction for Grain from 1985 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: Which two American Football League teams did Gene Prebola play for during his four-season career? Answer: Gene Prebola played for the Oakland Raiders and the Denver Broncos. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: In what year was Gene Prebola inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: Where was French politician Fabien Matras born, and on what date? Answer: Fabien Matras was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: Which committee did Fabien Matras sit on after being elected to the French National Assembly in 2017? Answer: He sat on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: What larger current system does the West Australian Current originate from? Answer: It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, which is part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current, also known as the West Wind Drift. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: During which season is the West Australian Current at its strongest? Answer: It is stronger in summer and weaker in winter, as it is affected by seasonal winds in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: Who discovered S2021 J 5, and what instrument did they use? Answer: Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo discovered S2021 J 5, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: What orbital group does S2021 J 5 belong to, and what characterizes this group's orbits? Answer: S2021 J 5 belongs to the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter with semi-major axes, orbital eccentricities between 0.2 and 0.3, and inclinations between 163 and 166 degrees, similar to Carme's orbit. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: Who released the single 'Darkness' in 2004? Answer: Australian singer Darren Hayes released it as the second single from his album The Tension and the Spark. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: How did 'Darkness' perform on the Australian Singles Chart? Answer: It peaked at number 40 on the Australian Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: Which four Doctor Who stories did David Banks play the Cyber Leader in during the 1980s? Answer: He played the Cyber Leader in Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: What role did David Banks play in the L!ve TV drama series Canary Wharf? Answer: He played Max Armstrong, the head of news, in 181 episodes, and his character was eventually abducted by aliens. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: Where and when was Cincar-Marko Kosti born? Answer: He was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: What ethnic background did Cincar Marko and his cousin Cincar Janko Popovi share? Answer: They were both Aromanians (Cincars). <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Who designed the Jamek Mosque in Kuala Lumpur? Answer: Arthur Benison Hubback designed the Jamek Mosque, which was built in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Where is the Jamek Mosque located? Answer: It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River in Kuala Lumpur, accessible via Jalan Tun Perak. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: What television network aired Dondo Hare, and in what year did it premiere? Answer: Dondo Hare aired on NHK in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: Who played the character Natsumi Asakura in Dondo Hare? Answer: Manami Higa played Natsumi Asakura. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: What is Marques Brownlee's YouTube channel name derived from? Answer: The channel name MKBHD is a concatenation of MKB, his initials, and HD, standing for high definition. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: When did Marques Brownlee join YouTube, and when did he start uploading technology videos? Answer: He joined YouTube on March 21, 2008, and began uploading technology videos in January 2009 while still in high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Who founded the French comedy group Les Nuls alongside Chantal Lauby? Answer: Les Nuls was founded by Chantal Lauby together with Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Where did Chantal Lauby spend her childhood? Answer: She spent her childhood in Auvergne, France, between the towns of Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Which Australian band released the song 'Electric Lash'? Answer: The Church, an Australian alternative rock band. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Who did Steve Kilbey identify as the inspiration for 'the voice of the girl on the radio' in the song's lyrics? Answer: In his 2014 memoir 'Something Quite Peculiar,' Steve Kilbey identified then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: Where and when was K. Ramani born? Answer: K. Ramani was born on 16 July 1916 in Iddapal, Palakkad district. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: What happened to K. Ramani when the Communist Party of India was banned in 1948? Answer: He went underground, remaining in hiding for two years until he was caught by police and sentenced to two years imprisonment. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What was the population of Yenice, Şamoluk in 2022? Answer: 458. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What are the main economic activities in Yenice, Şamoluk? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, with beekeeping as another sector. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: Who edited the book The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA? Answer: Paul Hainsworth edited the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: How did Fritz Stern describe The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA in his review for Foreign Affairs? Answer: He described it as 'uneven'. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: What position did Cédric Béal play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Flanker. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: What role does Cédric Béal now hold at Lyon? Answer: He now works as the CDF coach at Lyon. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: When was Thorsten Hens born? Answer: He was born on December 19, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: What position does Thorsten Hens hold at the University of Zurich? Answer: He is the Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zurich. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: In what field was the term 'gridlock' originally used before its adoption in economics? Answer: The term was first used in engineering to describe a state of severe road congestion where continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: What is 'gridlock' called in microeconomics, and what related phenomenon does it resemble? Answer: In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficulty firms face in investing in long-term, sustainable business within fiercely competitive industries, since a firm that makes such a move risks being outcompeted by rivals focused on short-term returns. This phenomenon is also called first-mover disadvantage. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: What subject specialization does Ivy Academia, a public charter school in Los Angeles, focus on? Answer: Ivy Academia specializes in education for the business world. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: Who were the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School found guilty of embezzling public funds, and what were their sentences? Answer: Yevgeny Selivanov and his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, were found guilty on 5 April 2013 of embezzling $200,000 in public funds. Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while Berkovich was sentenced to 45 days in county jail, 320 hours of community service, and five years of probation. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Who co-invented synthetic skin in 1981? Answer: John F. Burke, an American medical researcher at Harvard University, co-invented synthetic skin in 1981 together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Where and when was John F. Burke born? Answer: He was born in Peoria, Illinois, on July 22, 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Who released Kenny G's album Paradise, and in what year did it come out? Answer: Paradise was released by Arista Records in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Which chart position did Paradise reach on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart? Answer: It reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: What position does Kai-Markus Müller hold at HFU Business School? Answer: He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: Where did Kai-Markus Müller conduct the dissertation research for his PhD? Answer: He conducted his dissertation research at the National Institute of Mental Health, earning his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tübingen. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: Who directed Skin of Man, Heart of Beast? Answer: Hélène Angel directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: What award did Serge Riaboukine win for his role in Skin of Man, Heart of Beast at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival? Answer: He won the Best Actor Award. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: Which railway zone operates the 12887/88 Howrah–Puri Express? Answer: The South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways operates it. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: What type of locomotive powers the Howrah–Puri Express along its route? Answer: A WAP-4 electric locomotive powers the train for its entire journey, as the route is fully electrified. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: Who is Knoc-turn'al and when was he born? Answer: Knoc-turn'al, born Royal Rosheam Harbor on May 12, 1975, is an American rapper. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: Which Kanye West-produced song did Knoc-turn'al release as the lead single for the movie Transporter? Answer: He released 'Muzik,' produced by Kanye West, which became Kanye West's first hit song. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: What song earned Knoc-turn'al a Grammy nomination, and who else was featured on it? Answer: 'The Knoc,' featuring Missy Elliott and Dr. Dre, earned him a Grammy nomination and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: Who flagged off the Vadodara Marathon in 2009 and 2011? Answer: Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the Vadodara Marathon on both occasions. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: What innovation was introduced for participants during the 2011 Vadodara Marathon? Answer: For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the marathon. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Where was Keith P. Ellison born and in what year? Answer: Keith P. Ellison was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Who nominated Keith P. Ellison to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, and when was he confirmed? Answer: President Bill Clinton nominated Ellison on January 26, 1999, and the United States Senate confirmed him on June 30, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What does the original name 'Piz d'Aint' mean in Romansh? Answer: It means 'inner peak,' named in relation to the neighboring 'Piz d'Ora,' meaning 'outer peak.' <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What is Piz Daint the namesake of? Answer: It is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer, which was announced in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: What was Kilmanagh, Michigan originally called, and after whom was it named? Answer: It was originally called Thompson's Corners, named for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: Which four townships meet at the corners near Kilmanagh, Michigan? Answer: Brookfield Township (southeast), Sebewaing Township (southwest), Fairhaven Township (northwest), and Winsor Township (northeast). <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: In what Wisconsin town did Job N. Grant settle in 1851? Answer: He settled in the Town of Wonewoc, in what is now Juneau County, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: How much money did Job N. Grant report having netted after spending over six years in California? Answer: He reported netting only one dollar from all his time in California. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: Which divisional secretariat does the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division belong to? Answer: It belongs to the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: What is the ethnic composition of the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: It has a Sinhalese plurality of 39.1%, a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population of 36.1%, and a significant Moor population of 17.7%. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: Who was the head coach of the Sam Houston State Bearkats football team in 1968, and what was his overall season record? Answer: Tom Page was the head coach, and the team compiled an overall record of 5 wins, 4 losses, and 1 tie. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: How did Tom Page come to be named head coach of the Sam Houston State Bearkats in December 1967? Answer: After serving a decade as an assistant coach for the Bearkats, Page was promoted to head coach when Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: Where was Agnes de Lima born, and in what year? Answer: Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey, in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: What college did Agnes de Lima attend beginning in 1904, and what did she major in? Answer: She entered Vassar College in 1904 and majored in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What was Roc Raida's real name? Answer: Anthony Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What DJ championship did Roc Raida win in 1995? Answer: He won the DMC World DJ Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: Who did Roc Raida collaborate with on the 2005 mash-up album Rock Phenomenon? Answer: He released it with DJ Vlad, blending rock and hip hop, and it won Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: When was Tamara McKinney born? Answer: She was born on October 16, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: What was significant about Tamara McKinney's 1983 overall World Cup title? Answer: It made her the first American woman to hold the overall World Cup title in a quarter century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Who was Tamara McKinney's half-brother and what was he known for? Answer: Her half-brother was Steve McKinney, a world-record holding speed skier who set seven world records and broke his own record twice. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Where did Tamara McKinney grow up? Answer: She grew up in Squaw Valley, California, as the youngest of seven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: Who are the original members of the band Ghost of the Robot? Answer: The original members are James Marsters (vocals/guitar), Charlie De Mars (guitar/vocals), and Kevin McPherson (bass). <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: At what age did Sullivan Marsters join Ghost of the Robot? Answer: He joined the band at age 13. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: When was Irfan Dogar born? Answer: He was born on 25 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: Who defeated Irfan Dogar in the 2002 Pakistani general election? Answer: Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party, defeated him, with Dogar receiving 32,113 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: Who originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida? Answer: Thomas Henry Huxley proposed it, in an 1869 lecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: Which two subgroups did Huxley's original Ornithoscelida comprise? Answer: It comprised Dinosauria, the large and heavy-set forms with shorter cervical vertebrae and femurs longer than tibiae, and Compsognatha, a new grouping for the newly discovered Compsognathus, which had longer cervical vertebrae and femurs shorter than tibiae. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: What classification did Harry Govier Seeley propose that led to the abandonment of Huxley's Ornithoscelida? Answer: Seeley proposed dividing Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: What street runs through the middle of Fairway Village and crosses Stoney Gate Place? Answer: Shoal Creek Drive crosses Stoney Gate Place in the middle of the neighborhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: How many homes are lit up for the annual Christmas light show in Fairway Village, and during what period? Answer: 85 homes are lit from December 1 to January 1 as part of the 'Holiday Magic at Fairway Village' display. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: Where was the Electoral district of Fingal located? Answer: It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east, and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, plus inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: When was the Electoral district of Fingal abolished, and why? Answer: It was abolished in 1909, when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is an interface logic model (ILM) in electronics? Answer: It is a technique used to model blocks in a hierarchical VLSI implementation flow, representing a gate-level model of a physical block that includes only the connections from inputs to the first stage of flip-flops and from the last stage of flip-flops to outputs, including those flip-flops and their driving clock tree. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is the main advantage of using an ILM over traditional block-based hierarchical implementation flow? Answer: The entire clock-to-clock path is visible at the top level for interface nets, which gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Where is Keglevich Palace located? Answer: It is located on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Who built the Keglevich Palace mansion? Answer: It was built by Joseph Keglevich, the Count of Torna County. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: When was the last reconstruction of Keglevich Palace, and what did it involve? Answer: The last reconstruction took place in 1998 and involved the roof and facade rendering. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: Which university did Andrew Taylor play college baseball for before turning professional? Answer: He played college baseball for North Carolina State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: When was Andrew Taylor first called up to Major League Baseball? Answer: He was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012, with the Los Angeles Angels. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: What is Pimiento a type of? Answer: Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: In which television series does a character named Adrian Pimento appear? Answer: Adrian Pimento is a character in Brooklyn Nine-Nine. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: Who was the head coach of the Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team in 1925? Answer: Cleveland Abbott, who was in his third season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: What was the combined score of Tuskegee's opponents against Tuskegee during the 1925 season? Answer: Tuskegee outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6, shutting out eight of its nine opponents. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: When and where was Pippo Santonastaso born? Answer: He was born on 25 May 1936 in Castel San Giovanni, in the Province of Piacenza, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: What was Pippo Santonastaso's role in most of the comedy films he appeared in during the late 1970s? Answer: He usually appeared as a character actor and sidekick, often alongside Adriano Celentano, rather than in leading roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: When was Kevin Shackelford born? Answer: He was born on April 7, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: What position did Kevin Shackelford play during his first two seasons at Marshall University before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played catcher, batting .095/.156/.119 in 2008 and .226/.280/.321 in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: What was the population of Evans Landing according to the census figures given? Answer: Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: Who is Evans Landing named after, and why? Answer: Evans Landing is named after geologist Harry Evans, who discovered the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: Where is Angel Mounds State Historic Site located? Answer: It is located southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: When was Angel Mounds designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: What time period did the Iron Curtain divide Europe? Answer: It divided Europe from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: Which countries lay on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain? Answer: Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR lay on the eastern side. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Who directed the 1976 satirical comedy film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe? Answer: Vittorio Sindoni, who also wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Which actor played the character Carmelo Macaluso in this 1976 film? Answer: Stefano Satta Flores played Carmelo Macaluso. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: Where was Christopher "Big Black" Boykin born and where did he grow up? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: What reality television series made Christopher Boykin famous, and who did he co-star with? Answer: He starred in MTV's Rob & Big, co-starring with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, from 2006 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: What position does Roberts Ozols play for the Latvia national football team? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: When did Roberts Ozols make his international debut for Latvia, and against which team? Answer: He made his international debut on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: Who wrote the Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online light novel series, and who illustrated it? Answer: The series was written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: What VR device succeeded the NerveGear after it was recalled and destroyed? Answer: The AmuSphere succeeded the NerveGear. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: What genus was Mycetinis scorodonius formerly classified in? Answer: It was formerly classified in the genus Marasmius, under the synonym Marasmius scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: Who first documented this species, and under what name? Answer: Fries first documented it in 1815 as Agaricus scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: When did the Picton–Mittagong Loop Line open? Answer: It opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: What does the rock-cut inscription dated 1863 near Hill Top commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the Big Hill cutting. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: What is the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre used for? Answer: It is a sorting office operated by Royal Mail for inbound and outbound international mail. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: Where is the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre located, and when did it begin operations? Answer: It is located in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, close to Heathrow Airport, and began operations in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: When was Kris Letang born? Answer: He was born on April 24, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: Which junior team did Kris Letang play for before joining the NHL? Answer: He played for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What is another name for a ceiling balloon used by meteorologists? Answer: It is also called a pilot balloon or pibal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What instrument was traditionally used to track a ceiling balloon in order to determine wind speed and direction aloft? Answer: A theodolite was used to track the balloon. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: What is Hohenburg an der Weichsel known as in Polish? Answer: It is known as Wyszogrd, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: By what name is Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace, France usually known today? Answer: It is usually known today as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: In which countries is the jumping spider Bagheera kiplingi found? Answer: It is found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: Who first described the female of Bagheera kiplingi, and when? Answer: The female was first described by Wayne Maddison, 100 years after the male was described in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2008 Swedish Open? Answer: Tommy Robredo won the singles title, defeating Tom Berdych 6-4, 6-1. It was his first title of the year and his seventh overall, as well as his second win at this event. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Where and when was the 2008 Swedish Open held? Answer: It was held at the Båstad tennisstadion in Båstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: Who founded Middelburg in Belgium? Answer: Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good, founded Middelburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: What trading rights did Edward IV of England grant to Middelburg in 1472? Answer: Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: Which club did Kosuke Ota join in 2012 after leaving Shimizu S-Pulse? Answer: He joined FC Tokyo in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: In what tournament did Kosuke Ota play for the Japan U-20 national team, and against which country did he appear as left side back? Answer: He played at the 2007 U-20 World Cup, appearing in one match as left side back against Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Who was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863? Answer: Tsugphud Namgyal was king of Sikkim during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Why did Tsugphud Namgyal move Sikkim's capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong? Answer: He moved the capital because Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: What event in 1835 led to a breakdown in relations between Sikkim and the British East India Company? Answer: In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but relations broke down after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: What treaty in 1817 returned territory annexed by Nepal back to Sikkim? Answer: The Sugauli Treaty and the Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: Who served as Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs in Australia from 1933 to 1944? Answer: Edwin Abbott, who was promoted to the position in December 1933 after previously serving as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: How did Edwin Abbott begin his career in public service? Answer: At age 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk, and he later entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when his department's staff was taken over at Federation. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: How much did SportsChannel America pay for its initial three-year NHL broadcast deal? Answer: SportsChannel America paid US$51 million, or $17 million per year, over three years, more than double the roughly $24 million ESPN had paid for the previous three years. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: Who were the two figures behind the power play that led to SportsChannel America securing NHL broadcast rights? Answer: Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz were behind the deal; Wirtz owned 25% of SportsChannel Chicago, while Dolan was still years away from gaining control of Madison Square Garden. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: What century is Minuscule 934 currently dated to by the INTF, and what century did Gregory originally assign it to? Answer: The INTF currently dates it to the 14th century, whereas Gregory had dated it to the 12th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: What portion of the New Testament text does Minuscule 934 contain, and how many parchment leaves does it comprise? Answer: It contains the text of the four Gospels, written on 260 parchment leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Who founded Slim Chickens, and in what year was it established? Answer: Slim Chickens was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Where did Slim Chickens open its 100th location, and when did it open? Answer: The 100th Slim Chickens location opened in Little Rock, Arkansas, on December 18, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: Where was Wendy Ewald born and in what year? Answer: Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: What did Wendy Ewald do in Whitesburg, Kentucky, between 1976 and 1980? Answer: She taught photography and film-making to students there, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: Which company released the DVD Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997? Answer: Eagle Rock Entertainment released it, in November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: What certification did Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 receive in the United States? Answer: It was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Where was Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton born? Answer: He was born in Washington, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Whom did Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton succeed as President of Washington College (later Trinity College)? Answer: He succeeded Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: Where is the administrative office of ZEC Pontiac located? Answer: The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: Which lake is the busiest for speckled trout (brook trout) fishing in the Outaouais region? Answer: Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout in the Outaouais region. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What was the original name of the IBM System 9001 when it was introduced in May 1982? Answer: It was introduced as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000, before being renamed the System 9001 in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What microprocessor and system bus were used across the IBM System 9000 family of microcomputers? Answer: The System 9000 family was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: What is the feminine form of the French word 'Marchal' used to denote? Answer: Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: Who was Guillaume le Marchal, and during what years did he live? Answer: Guillaume le Marchal was an English soldier and statesman who lived from 1146 to 1219. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: Who constructed Ball Mountain Dam, and during what years was it built? Answer: It was constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1957 and 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: What safety rating did the Army Corps of Engineers assign to Ball Mountain Dam after identifying problems in 2009? Answer: It was assigned a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, meaning 'Urgent'. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: When was Vietnamese footballer Nguyễn Văn Toản born? Answer: He was born on 26 November 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: What position does Nguyễn Văn Toản play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hải Phòng. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: In what city is the Lahti Symphony Orchestra based? Answer: The orchestra is based in Lahti, Finland, and is resident at the Sibelius Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: When did Osmo Vänskä become chief conductor of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra? Answer: He became chief conductor in 1988, after having served as principal guest conductor from 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: What was Jack Horkheimer's astronomy show called, and when did it begin airing on PBS? Answer: The show was called Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, and it began airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: Where was Jack Horkheimer born, and what was his father's occupation? Answer: He was born in Randolph, Wisconsin, in 1938. His father, Arthur Philip Horkheimer, owned a publishing firm and served as mayor of Randolph for 24 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: When was Oumar Diouck born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: How many goals did Oumar Diouck score for Helmond Sport in the 2014-15 season? Answer: He scored 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: Who created AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa? Answer: Jelani Nelson created AddisCoder. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: Where did Jelani Nelson grow up after being born in Los Angeles? Answer: He grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: Who was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft? Answer: Shomari Williams, a defensive end, was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after the team traded up to secure the pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: What company did Shomari Williams found while attending the University of Houston? Answer: He founded Student Blitz, a company he used to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What event did Victor Archenoul win a silver medal in at the 1900 Summer Olympics? Answer: He won the silver medal in the hacks and hunter event. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What honor was Victor Archenoul awarded in 1923 while serving as director of the dressage school in Caen? Answer: He was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: What position did Aidan Butler play for the Tipperary senior hurling team? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: When did Aidan Butler make his senior championship debut for Tipperary, and against which team? Answer: He made his debut as a substitute against Kerry during the 1996 championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: Who was Esen Taishi? Answer: Esen Taishi was a 15th-century Oirat leader of the Northern Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: In which country is Esen Air based? Answer: Esen Air is an airline based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: For which employer did Joseph Haydn run an opera troupe during the 1770s and 1780s? Answer: Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, for whom Haydn's troupe put on up to 150 performances per year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: What was Joseph Haydn's only opera composed after his service to the Esterházy family, and why was it never performed in London? Answer: It was L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice (1791), based on the Orpheus tale, which was never performed in London due to intrigues. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: What is the average elevation of Triplicane above sea level? Answer: The average elevation of Triplicane is 14 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: Where does the name Triplicane come from? Answer: Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, derived from Thiru-Alli-Keni, meaning 'Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil, referring to the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: Where are the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships held? Answer: They are held on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: What trophy do division winners at the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships receive their names engraved on? Answer: Winners have their names engraved on a trophy called the Golden Shovel, in a tradition similar to the NHL's Stanley Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: When was Harish Chandra Verma born? Answer: He was born on 3 April 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: What award did Harish Chandra Verma receive from the Government of India in 2021? Answer: He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contribution to Physics Education. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: What was the Pan-American Security Zone? Answer: It was a region of the Atlantic adjacent to the Americas, declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, within which United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: When and by what agreement was the Pan-American Security Zone established? Answer: It was set up in October 1939 at the behest of the United States by the Declaration of Panama, signed by the nations of North and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: What event prompted the creation and performance of the play ni gn ni gn? Answer: It was performed to celebrate Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: Which three autobiographical books by Wole Soyinka served as the basis for the play? Answer: Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: What two schools merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy? Answer: St Aelred's Catholic Technology College and Newton-le-Willows Community High School merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Where is Hope Academy located? Answer: Hope Academy is located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: When and where was Vadde Ramesh born? Answer: Vadde Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: What was Vadde Ramesh's debut film in the Telugu Film Industry, and who directed it? Answer: His debut film was Padavoi Bharateeyuda, released in 1976 and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Where was Heinrich Friedrich Weber born? Answer: He was born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Who was the first physicist to decisively influence Heinrich Friedrich Weber's career at the University of Jena? Answer: Ernst Abbe was the first physicist to decisively influence his career, around 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Where did Ronald Center work as music master for six years starting in 1943? Answer: He worked as music master at Huntly Gordon School in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, from 1943 for a period of six years. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Who conducted the Scottish Orchestra's performance of Ronald Center's symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain? Answer: Warwick Braithwaite conducted the Scottish Orchestra for that performance. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: What political party does Hans Unander belong to? Answer: He belongs to the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: What jobs did Hans Unander hold before becoming a full member of the Riksdag? Answer: He worked as a school caretaker and a painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: Where was footballer Ivanildo Cassam born, and on what date? Answer: He was born on 9 January 1986 in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: What position did Ivanildo Cassam play in football, and which club did he win league and cup honours with? Answer: He played as a winger, and he won the Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal with FC Porto in the 2005–06 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: Who were the parents of Chauncey S. Sage? Answer: His parents were Roswell Sage (1789–1879) and Mercy Sage (1793–1876). <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: What positions did Chauncey S. Sage hold in New York government? Answer: He served as Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876, and 1877; as a member of the New York State Assembly for Oswego County's 3rd District in 1858, 1871, and 1872; and as Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What is the birth name of the singer known professionally as Joey Tempest? Answer: He was born Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What rock band is Joey Tempest best known for fronting as lead vocalist? Answer: He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: What aspect of agriculture was Zeus Georgos associated with in Ancient Athens? Answer: Zeus Georgos was venerated as a god of farmland and crops, with his name meaning Zeus 'the husbandman' or 'the tiller.' <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: When was the festival of Zeus Georgos held? Answer: It was held on the 10th day of Maimakterion, which coincided with the time of plowing and sowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: In what years did Cusack Roney serve as President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland? Answer: He served as President in 1814 and 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: How did Cusack Roney die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: What surname was Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, born with? Answer: He was born Hugh Smithson. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: Why did Hugh Percy resign his command in 1777? Answer: He resigned due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe, during the American War of Independence. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: Who won the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final? Answer: Kilkenny won, defeating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: How many teams contested the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Who laid the foundation stone of the Church of St Mary of the Angels in Hooton, and when? Answer: The foundation stone was laid on 24 March 1878, though the passage does not specify who performed this act. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Why was the Church of St Mary of the Angels consecrated by Arthur Riddell rather than Edmund Knight? Answer: It was consecrated by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, on 10 June 1883, due to Edmund Knight's indisposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: What is another name for the Dighajanu Sutta? Answer: It is also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: Who was Dighajanu, and what did he ask the Buddha to teach? Answer: Dighajanu was a Koliyan householder who asked the Buddha to teach the Dhamma that would bring happiness and well-being to lay people like himself, both in this life and in future lives. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Where is the holotype specimen of Marmyan barbarae currently housed? Answer: As of 2004, it was part of the amber collections at the British Museum of Natural History in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Who first described the genus and species Marmyan barbarae, and where was this description published? Answer: Paleoentomologist Jan Koteja of the Agricultural University of Krakow first described it, publishing the 2004 type description in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: What venture capital firm did Brianne Kimmel found, and in what year? Answer: She founded Worklife Ventures in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: Where did Brianne Kimmel grow up, and what did she study in college? Answer: She grew up in Youngstown, Ohio, and earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: Who painted Staczyk, and when was it finished? Answer: Jan Matejko painted Staczyk, finishing it in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: What happened to the painting Staczyk during and after World War II? Answer: It was looted by the Nazis and then by the Soviet Union, but was eventually returned to Poland around 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: During which months in 2023 did a severe heat wave affect South America? Answer: The heat wave occurred between July and September 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: What record did Rio de Janeiro break on 12 August 2023? Answer: Rio de Janeiro broke a heat record that had stood for 117 years. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: Who directed the 1947 musical comedy film I'll Be Yours? Answer: William A. Seiter directed the film, which starred Deanna Durbin. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: What earlier film was based on the same Ferenc Molnr play as I'll Be Yours? Answer: The Good Fairy, a 1935 film adapted by Preston Sturges, was based on the same play, A j tndr. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: What is the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall and how long is it? Answer: It is a galaxy filament considered the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: Who discovered the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall and when? Answer: It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by István Horváth, Jon Hakkila, and Zsolt Bagoly, who analyzed data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission along with ground-based telescope data. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: Where was Christian Brothers' College, Perth located? Answer: It was situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: What happened to CBC Perth's boarders and some day students in 1938? Answer: They moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: What is the European Ideas Network? Answer: It is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels, working as a pan-European policy framework to promote new thinking on key challenges facing EU countries. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: When was the European Ideas Network launched, and with whose support? Answer: It was launched in the summer of 2002 with the active support of the European People's Party Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: In what year was the Alturas potato variety released? Answer: The Alturas potato variety was released in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: What color are the flowers and anthers of the Alturas potato plant? Answer: The Alturas potato plant has white flowers and yellow anthers. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: In what town is Tui Cathedral located? Answer: Tui Cathedral is located in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain, at San Fernando square in the town center. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: Who completed the main chapel of Tui Cathedral, and when? Answer: The main chapel, located in the choir, was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: What was Lingo, New Mexico originally called when it was settled in 1916? Answer: It was originally called Need. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: Why was the name of the New Mexico settlement changed from Need to Lingo? Answer: U.S. postal authorities said Need was too similar to Weed, a community in Otero County, so the name was changed to Lingo in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: Who succeeded Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, as head of Clan Mackenzie? Answer: He was succeeded by his half-brother, John Mackenzie, 9th of Kintail. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: How did Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, reportedly die? Answer: He was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan while at Torwood in Stirlingshire, after having escaped custody in Edinburgh alongside Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: In which Canadian city was Les MacDonald born? Answer: Les MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: How did Les MacDonald earn a commendation from the Governor General of Canada? Answer: At age 19, he rescued and revived a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: In what year did Sunagawa Station open? Answer: Sunagawa Station opened in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: Which railway line currently serves Sunagawa Station, and which former lines did it previously serve? Answer: Sunagawa Station is currently on the Hakodate Main Line of the Hokkaido Railway Company. It previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: What position did Charles Reddock play in football? Answer: He played as a left half, a midfield position. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: Which club did Charles Reddock play for after leaving Gillingham in 1926? Answer: He joined Brentford, where he spent four years but made only 9 appearances, before finishing his career with Thames. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: What was Tudor Musatescu's most influential play, and what 1964 film was adapted from it? Answer: His most influential play was Titanic Vals, which was adapted into the 1964 film Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Calinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: Where is Tudor Musatescu buried, and who is he buried alongside? Answer: He is buried in Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu, and their son, actor Bogdan Musatescu. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: What years did the Australian music television series Sing, Sing, Sing air? Answer: It aired from 1962 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: Who hosted most of the episodes of Sing, Sing, Sing after its initial host? Answer: Rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe hosted most of the episodes, after the series was initially hosted by Lionel Long. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: Who gathered and published the oral history collection Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara? Answer: Father François Callet gathered and published it between 1878 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: What was the title of the French translation of Tantara ny Andriana, and when was it published? Answer: The French translation was titled Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois), published in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: What frequency does KBMW broadcast on and what city is it licensed to? Answer: KBMW broadcasts on 1450 AM and is licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: How much did W-B Broadcasting pay to purchase the station on March 31, 2003? Answer: W-B Broadcasting purchased the station for 1.2 million dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: Who wrote and produced the song 'Marvin Gaye' by Charlie Puth? Answer: Charlie Puth co-wrote and produced the song, along with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: In which countries did 'Marvin Gaye' reach number one on the charts? Answer: It topped the charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: What was Zion's Camp? Answer: Zion's Camp was a paramilitary Latter Day Saint militia group led by Joseph Smith on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri in May and June 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: Where and when were the bones identified as belonging to Zelph discovered? Answer: The bones were unearthed on June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, near Griggsville, from a mound now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: Where was Andrii Lysenko born? Answer: He was born in Donetsk, on 4 November 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: What role did Andrii Lysenko serve as during press briefings from 2014 to 2017? Answer: From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave daily press briefings at 12:30 Kyiv time reporting on events in the area of the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO). <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: Which Dutch broadcasting organization produced the sitcom Zonder Ernst? Answer: NCRV produced and aired Zonder Ernst in the 1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: What is the significance of the title Zonder Ernst? Answer: It is a pun that translates as both 'without Ernst,' referring to Jet's late husband, and 'without seriousness.' <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: What is the common name of Sinodendron rugosum? Answer: It is commonly known as the rugose stag beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: How does the head of a male Sinodendron rugosum differ from that of a female? Answer: The male has a much narrower head than his pronotum along with a short, median rhinoceros-like horn, while the female either lacks a horn or has only a small median tubercle. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: Where was Dick Cuthbert Perera educated? Answer: He was educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: When was Dick Cuthbert Perera appointed Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force, and what rank had he been promoted to at that time? Answer: He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: What was Staveley Mill originally known as before 1829? Answer: It was known as Low Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: Who was the first documented owner of Staveley Mill, and what happened to him in 1832? Answer: Thomas Taylor, who was born in Kendal, was the first documented owner. He died in 1832, along with two of his daughters, following a cholera outbreak in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In what year was Ohio State Route 687 created? Answer: It was created in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: Where is the western terminus of Ohio State Route 687 located? Answer: Its western terminus is at State Route 241, about north of Massillon, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In which Ohio county does State Route 687 run? Answer: It runs entirely within Stark County, mostly through Jackson and Plain townships. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: Who built the Citadella fortress and when was it commissioned? Answer: It was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, following the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: What are the dimensions of the Citadella structure and how many cannons did it hold? Answer: The U-shaped fortress, built around a central courtyard, is 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall, and it had a complement of sixty cannons. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: In what year did CFOR-FM's predecessor station originally sign on the air, and under what callsign? Answer: It signed on in 1975 as CKMG, broadcasting at 1340 AM. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: What happened to CFOR-FM's broadcasting license as a result of CRTC decision 2020-238? Answer: On July 31, 2020, the CRTC decided not to renew the station's license, which was set to expire on August 31, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: Who directed Le silence de la forêt? Answer: Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare directed the film, released in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: What novel was Le silence de la forêt based on? Answer: It was adapted from a novel of the same title, Le silence de la forêt, written by Étienne Goyémidé. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: In which district and state is Juranpur village located? Answer: Juranpur is located in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: What is another local name for the Hooghly River in the Nadia district area? Answer: The Hooghly River is locally known as Bhagirathi. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: How many teams competed in the 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal? Answer: A total of 96 teams competed in the division. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: Why were no teams relegated from the Campeonato de Portugal following the previous season? Answer: All non-professional competitions in Portugal were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so no relegations occurred, leading to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships joining the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: Who is Jan Mazoch's grandfather? Answer: Jan Mazoch's grandfather is legendary ski-jumper Jiří Raška. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: Where and when did Jan Mazoch make his World Cup debut? Answer: He made his World Cup debut on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: Where was HMS Rocket built and when was she launched? Answer: HMS Rocket was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, and was launched in October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: What German submarine did HMS Rocket sink in November 1943? Answer: HMS Rocket depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores on 29 November 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: Who was Ralph Budelman? Answer: Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 – October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player who competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: When was Ralph Budelman inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who did Michelle Charles defeat to win the Saint Thomas Eastern seat at the 2020 general election? Answer: She defeated Fenton Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who is Michelle Charles's father? Answer: Her father is former speaker Pearnel Charles. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: Where was footballer Nino, born in 1983, born? Answer: He was born in Baza, Granada, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: When did Nino make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 11 September 2010, in a 1-4 away defeat against UD Las Palmas, while playing for AD Alcorcón. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: What does the name 'Straight River' come from? Answer: It is a translation of Wakpá Owóthana, the Dakota name for the river. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: Where does the Straight River meet the Cannon River? Answer: It reaches its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: Which USAAF command was responsible for training pilots and aircrews at most Maryland airfields during World War II? Answer: Most were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC), a predecessor of the current United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: What became of Baltimore Municipal Airport's wartime airfield site after its use by the 394th Army Air Force Base Unit? Answer: It became an industrial area used for non-aviation purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: What positions did Arthur Hayter hold under William Gladstone? Answer: He served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: When was Arthur Hayter raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham? Answer: He was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire, in January 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's 100 metres event at the 1978 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held in Prague, then part of Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1978 European Athletics Championships women's 100 metres event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: When did the Battle of Smithfield take place? Answer: It took place from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: Who led the Confederate forces that rallied to repel the Union invasion at Smithfield? Answer: Colonel Nathaniel A. Sturdivant led the Confederate forces, rallying from their winter quarters on the Blackwater River. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What company did Paul McCartney become a spokesman for in 2005? Answer: Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What was the name of the advertising campaign in which Paul McCartney served as spokesman? Answer: The campaign was called 'This Is Paul.' <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: Who was Robert Rattenbury's father? Answer: John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity and one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: What position did Robert Rattenbury hold at the University of Cambridge starting in 1953? Answer: He was elected Registrary of the university, a role that meant serving as head of its administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: When was Aboubacar Diarra born? Answer: He was born on 22 May 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: What position does Aboubacar Diarra play? Answer: He plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: How long is the Kent Trails rail trail in Kent County, Michigan? Answer: It is fifteen miles long. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: What changes were made to a six-mile stretch of Kent Trails in 2009? Answer: In 2009, a six-mile stretch from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet, and three bridges along the trail were replaced with new, wider ones. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: Where was Haakon Tranberg imprisoned during World War II? Answer: He was imprisoned in Arkivet starting 14 November 1944, and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 until the war's end in May 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: What was Haakon Tranberg's career best time in the 100 metres, and where and when did he achieve it? Answer: He ran a career best of 10.4 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: Where did Ezra Stoller study before becoming an architectural photographer? Answer: He studied at New York University, where he earned a BFA in Industrial Design in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: What role did Ezra Stoller serve during World War 2? Answer: After being drafted in 1942, he was deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center, where he taught photography. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: What term does IBM mainframe documentation historically prefer instead of 'file' for a computer file with record organization? Answer: IBM documentation historically preferred the term 'data set' (or dataset) rather than 'file'. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: In what data structures are data set access parameters stored within a running program on IBM mainframe systems? Answer: They are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets via access methods. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: What commercial jingle was Superfly's song 'How Do I Survive?' used for in 2008? Answer: It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: How did 'How Do I Survive?' perform on the Japan Hot 100 chart? Answer: It reached number 3, which was the highest position Superfly had charted on the Japan Hot 100 at that point. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: In what year was Gus Kasapis born? Answer: Gus Kasapis was born on March 18, 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Gus Kasapis play for, and with which team did he win the Grey Cup? Answer: Gus Kasapis played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, and Calgary Stampeders, and he won the Grey Cup with the BC Lions in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What was the original name of the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak when it was established on 30 September 1961? Answer: It was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What types of accidents or dangers must be involved for a civilian to be awarded the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak? Answer: The award is given for saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents, under circumstances of very great danger to the rescuer's life. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: Where was L. Douglas Heck born? Answer: He was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: What role did Heck serve in Cyprus after it declared independence on August 16, 1960? Answer: He served as chargé d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy in Nicosia until Fraser Wilkins was appointed as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: Who was President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal for most of 1886, before being replaced on 20 February? Answer: Fontes Pereira de Melo held the position until 20 February 1886, when he was succeeded by José Luciano de Castro. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: Who was the monarch of Portugal in 1886? Answer: Luís I was the monarch of Portugal in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: What are peptoids also known as in chemical terms? Answer: Peptoids are also known as poly-N-substituted glycines. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: Who invented peptoids, and for what purpose? Answer: Peptoids were invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett, and Daniel V. Santi to mimic protein/peptide products, aiding the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the company Chiron. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: During which century did the Dutch Golden Age roughly span? Answer: The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: Why were many houses built along the new canals in Dutch cities like Delft, Leiden, and Amsterdam narrow with ornamented facades? Answer: Wealthy merchants had these houses built to reflect their new status. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: In what city is the Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth located? Answer: It is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: What was the Slavutych Theatre previously called, and why? Answer: It was previously called the 'Kharchovyk Palace' because during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: What is the name of the book in which Maimonides organized his redaction of Jewish law? Answer: It is called the Mishneh Torah, and it details all of Jewish observance. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: Which section of the Mishneh Torah's Book of Intelligence covers mitzvot 24 through 74? Answer: The laws concerning idolatry cover mitzvot 24 through 74. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: What was the official name of the Cumberland rugby league team? Answer: The team was officially known as Central Cumberland. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: Where and when was the Cumberland rugby league club formed? Answer: It was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at the Horse and Jockey Hotel in Homebush. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: What is the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment's role within the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard? Answer: It serves as the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: When was the unit that would become the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment first constituted, and under what name? Answer: It was constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion, organized from existing companies in southern California. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: What is the Solava subdialect a subdialect of, and where is it spoken? Answer: It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect, spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: Which outside dialect group has partially influenced the phonology of the Solava subdialect? Answer: Carinthian dialects have partially influenced it. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: What is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon, and what is it used for? Answer: Ya-Po-Ah Terrace, nicknamed The High Place, is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon. It is a high-rise apartment building for senior citizens. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: What does the name 'Ya Po Ah' mean, and to which language does it belong? Answer: Ya Po Ah means 'very high place' in the language of the Kalapuya Indians, who inhabited the Willamette Valley before Euro-American settlers arrived. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: Why did Eugene pass laws limiting building height and stories after Ya-Po-Ah Terrace was constructed in 1968? Answer: Public outcry over the building's large size led to these laws, which were meant to preserve the views of nearby mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: Who composed the Peruvian cumbia song Cariito, and in what year? Answer: Cariito was composed by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: How did Cariito gain widespread international recognition decades after its creation? Answer: In 2007, American music company Barbes Records, along with Oliver Conan, released The Roots of Chicha, a compilation featuring Cariito, which became massively popular and brought recognition to the song and Peruvian cumbia. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What television network is KXOF-CD affiliated with? Answer: KXOF-CD is affiliated with the Fox network. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What company owns KXOF-CD, and what other stations does it own in Laredo, Texas? Answer: Entravision Communications owns KXOF-CD, along with Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMás affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: Who released the song 'Will You Wait for Me?' as a single in 1999? Answer: British singer-songwriter Kavana released it as a single on 8 March 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: What inspired Kavana to write 'Will You Wait for Me?' Answer: The song was about a friend of his who died of cancer, and he described writing it as great therapy. <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: What was Nehemiah Goreh's birth name? Answer: He was born Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh). <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: Why did Goreh's family refuse to let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College? Answer: They were concerned that the European learning taught there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras, so he was privately tutored in grammar and Hindu philosophy instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: From what century onward did Arabic and Byzantine musical influence spread rapidly through the Middle East? Answer: From the 7th century onward, largely due to the predominance of Islam. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: What is the term used in Turkish music for the modes also known as maqamat in Arabic music? Answer: In Turkish music these modes are known as makam. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: Who wrote the song "Happy Birthday Baby" performed by Tony Christie? Answer: It was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: How did Lee Towers' version of "Happy Birthday Baby" perform in the Netherlands? Answer: It peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980 and spent five weeks in the charts. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Who is the author of the Witcher Saga novel known as The Tower of the Swallow? Answer: Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Who takes in and cares for an injured Ciri after finding her near his retreat in the Pereplut swamp? Answer: Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the swamp. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What political party did George M. Reynolds belong to? Answer: He was a Republican. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What bank did George M. Reynolds help organize and later lead as president? Answer: He helped organize the Utica State Bank and served as its president. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: What was Jana Šulcová's biggest acting role, and in what year did it appear? Answer: Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: When and where did Jana Šulcová die? Answer: She died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: How many individual flowers combine to give the appearance of a single flower in Allionia species? Answer: Three separate flowers are symmetrically arranged to appear as a single flower. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: What distinguishes the anthocarps (fruits) of Allionia from those of other members of its family? Answer: The boat-shaped anthocarps have five ribs and two rows of inward-pointing teeth on the concave side, making them morphologically distinct. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: Where was street photographer Jun Abe born? Answer: Jun Abe was born in Osaka. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: What role did Jun Abe hold with the butoh dance group Byakko-sha, and during what years? Answer: Jun Abe served as the official photographer for Byakko-sha, a Kyoto-based butoh dance group, from 1982 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: Who directed the 1986 film Heartburn? Answer: Mike Nichols directed and produced Heartburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: What actor made his film debut in Heartburn? Answer: Kevin Spacey made his film debut in Heartburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: Who plays the police detective Eva Thörnblad in Jordskott? Answer: Moa Gammel plays Eva Thörnblad. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: Where was Jordskott filmed, and when? Answer: It was filmed in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: In what year did Robert LaMotte publish the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950? Answer: He published it in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: What kind of updates and corrections did Robert LaMotte's 1952 catalogue include? Answer: It included numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: Who did Noah Emmerich play on the FX series The Americans, and what award did he win for the role? Answer: He played FBI agent Stan Beeman, and he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: What was the profession of Noah Emmerich's father, Andr Emmerich, and where was he born? Answer: Andr Emmerich was a gallery owner and art dealer, born in Frankfurt, Germany, before emigrating from Nazi Germany to Amsterdam and then to New York in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: What event in 2014 intensified the goals behind Russia's turn to the East policy? Answer: The imposition of economic sanctions in 2014 gave added impetus to the policy, as Russia sought to weaken their effects through reorientation toward Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: Which country is described as the leading partner in Russia's turn to the East? Answer: China is the leading partner, with cooperation spanning energy, industrial, financial, and military areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Who did Avesgaud de Bellme succeed as Bishop of Le Mans around 997? Answer: He succeeded his maternal uncle, Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Which noble house did Avesgaud de Bellme belong to, and what region did it control? Answer: He belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez, and Alenon, between le-de-France and Normandy. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What profession did former Australian rules footballer Matthew Liptak pursue after his playing career, and where did he receive his medical degree? Answer: Matthew Liptak became an orthopaedic surgeon. He received his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What did Matthew Liptak achieve during his best AFL season in 1996? Answer: In 1996, Matthew Liptak won the Best and Fairest award and represented South Australia in State of Origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: Why did Lorena Homar López have both of her legs amputated at age four? Answer: Both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: What result did Lorena Homar López achieve in the 200-meter medley at the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships? Answer: She won a bronze medal with a time of 4'13"71. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Who captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806? Answer: Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset, a French general, captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Where was Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born in Colmar and died in Rouen. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: Where was the Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery located? Answer: It was located near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in Sacramento, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: What news organization moved its editorial offices into the redeveloped cannery building in 2021? Answer: The Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices there in 2021, after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: What is the Lastochka train based on? Answer: It is based on the Siemens Desiro ML design, specifically the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: When did Russian Railways sign a contract with Siemens for the Desiro RUS trains, and what was it worth? Answer: The contract was signed on 29 December 2009, for the production of 54 trains worth 410 million (euros). <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: What alternative names do the Hausa use for the Yiwom language? Answer: The Hausa refer to it as Gerka or Gerkawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: Why is Yiwom considered phonologically unusual among West Chadic languages? Answer: Due to influence from neighboring Plateau languages, Yiwom has features like labiovelar consonants that are atypical for a West Chadic language. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Who won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition? Answer: Magnús Ver Magnússon of Iceland won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition, earning his fourth WSM title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Where was the 1996 World's Strongest Man contest held? Answer: It was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: What script and language is Oriental MS 1001 written in, and what material was used? Answer: It is a Bohairic uncial manuscript written on paper. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: How many paper leaves does Oriental MS 1001 contain, and what are their dimensions? Answer: It contains 270 paper leaves measuring 24.7 by 16.3 cm, in octavo format. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: Who was Anna Lindh? Answer: She was a Swedish politician who lived from 1957 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: What is John Walker Lindh known for? Answer: He is an American who joined the Taliban. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: In what year was the Amish Outlaws formed? Answer: The band was formed in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: What is the makeup of the Amish Outlaws band in terms of members' backgrounds? Answer: The band is composed of three ex-Amish musicians and three 'honorary Amish' musicians, with three members originally from the Old Order Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: In which two years was Tom Newberry selected to the Pro Bowl? Answer: Tom Newberry was selected to the Pro Bowl in 1988 and 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: What college did Tom Newberry attend, and on what type of scholarship? Answer: He attended the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse on an academic scholarship. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: Who served as the Soviet Union's Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1955? Answer: Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov served as the Soviet Union's Ambassador to Yugoslavia during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: What positions did Vasily Valkov hold at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Balkan Department? Answer: He served as Deputy head of the Balkan Department from 1949 to 1951, and then as Head of the Balkan Department from 1951 to 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: Which team hosted the 2014 Royal Bank Cup? Answer: The Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia hosted the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: How many teams competed in the 2014 Royal Bank Cup and how did they qualify? Answer: Five teams competed: the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, the winner of the Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: Where is the Monatiquot River located? Answer: It is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing northeast into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: What historic industry did Paul Revere establish on the river, and what happened to it later? Answer: Paul Revere opened a nail mill on the river, which remained open after his death until the 1860s when it was retooled. The nail company later moved to southeastern Massachusetts and still operates today, producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: Who was the coach of CS Constantine during the 2017–18 season, and how long was his contract extension? Answer: Abdelkader Amrani was the coach, and he renewed his contract with CS Constantine for two seasons after leading the team for six months the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: From which club did CS Constantine sign Mali international Moctar Ciss? Answer: Moctar Ciss was signed from the Albanian club KF Tirana. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: Who developed the RapidBlocs movable obstacle system? Answer: Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: Where was the RapidBlocs system first developed for use, and for what event? Answer: It was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre, which was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: Why was James Hodge nicknamed 'Columbus'? Answer: He earned the nickname due to his efforts taking Port Adelaide Football Club all over Australia for exhibition matches during his time as club secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: From what years did James Hodge serve as secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club? Answer: He served as secretary from 1906 to 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: When was Walter Dulany Addison born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1769, in Annapolis, Maryland, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: What role did Walter Dulany Addison hold in the United States Senate? Answer: He served as Chaplain of the United States Senate from 1810 to 1811. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Which two teams contested the 2012 Challenge Cup Final and what was the final score? Answer: Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves contested the final, with Warrington beating Leeds by 35 points to 18. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Where and when was the 2012 Challenge Cup Final played? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, with a 14:30 kick off. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: Which basketball team won the championship of the 1999-2000 Korean Basketball League season? Answer: The Cheongju SK Knights won the championship, finishing 2nd in the regular season and earning a prize of KRW 130,000,000. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: How much prize money did the Suwon Samsung Thunders receive for finishing 3rd in the regular season of the 1999-2000 KBL season? Answer: They received KRW 20,000,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: In what year and city was Xavier Prats Monné born? Answer: He was born in 1956 in Tarragona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: Which languages is Xavier Prats Monné fluent in? Answer: He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: What river flows through Cork city before entering Cork Harbour? Answer: The River Lee flows through Cork city before passing through the upper harbour, known as Lough Mahon. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: Which natural harbour is often cited as the largest in the world by navigational area, ahead of Cork Harbour's claim to second place? Answer: Port Jackson in Sydney is cited as the largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: Where is Malayalappuzha Devi Temple located? Answer: It is located at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, with Chengannur railway station being the nearest railway station. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: What material is the main idol of Bhadrakali at Malayalappuzha Devi Temple made from, and how tall is it? Answer: The main idol is made from katu sarkara yogam and stands 5.5 feet high. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: What is the Aleppo pepper called in Turkey, and what rank does it hold among commonly used spices there? Answer: In Turkey it is called pul biber, meaning flake pepper. It is the third most commonly used spice there, after salt and black pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: According to Los Angeles magazine, what 1994 publication helped popularize the Aleppo pepper among the broader U.S. population? Answer: The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert, published in 1994, is credited with popularizing the Aleppo pepper beyond Armenian, Syrian, and Turkish immigrant communities in the U.S. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: Where was violinist Emanuel Hurwitz born? Answer: He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: What role did Emanuel Hurwitz play during the Second World War? Answer: He joined the Royal Army Medical Corps, playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: When did the anthology television series Kabhie Kabhie premiere? Answer: It premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: What type of television series is Kabhie Kabhie? Answer: It is an anthology television series featuring small stories. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: Who resigned as the Labor member for Woodridge, triggering the 2000 by-election? Answer: Bill D'Arcy resigned, prompting the by-election held on 5 February 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: What happened to Bill D'Arcy after his resignation from parliament? Answer: He faced charges of child sex offences dating from his time as a school teacher, was later convicted, and spent seven years in jail. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What undergraduate degree does Martin A. Lee hold, and from which university? Answer: Martin A. Lee holds an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What was the subject of Martin A. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams, published in 1985? Answer: Acid Dreams, co-authored with Bruce Shlain and published by Grove Press in 1985, covered LSD's use by both the 1960s counterculture and the CIA in mind control experiments. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What nationality was the painter Giovanni Antonio Fasolo, who lived from 1530 to 1572? Answer: He was Italian. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What professions did Giovanni Battista Fasolo hold? Answer: He was a Franciscan friar, organist, and composer, living from 1598 until after 1664. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: By what date had literal contracts (contractus litteris) developed in Roman law? Answer: By at the latest 100 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: According to Gaius, what two functions could a literal contract serve? Answer: It could either replace an existing obligation from another source, or transfer a debt from one person to another. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: When and where was Dennis Thomas Flynn born? Answer: He was born on February 13, 1861, in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: What position was Dennis Thomas Flynn appointed to in 1889, and by whom? Answer: He was appointed Postmaster of the City of Guthrie, Oklahoma, by President Harrison in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Jaguars football team in 1950? Answer: Ace Mumford, who was in his 15th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: What was the outcome of the Southern Jaguars' only non-winning game in the 1950 season, and against whom? Answer: The Jaguars played a scoreless tie with Florida A&M, coached by Jake Gaither, who were also national co-champions that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: How many events did Cage Rage Championships hold in 2003? Answer: Cage Rage Championships held 3 events in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: Where was Cage Rage 2 held? Answer: Cage Rage 2 was held at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom, on February 22, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Who is Pakistan's highest-ranked female tennis player in history? Answer: Ushna Suhail, born 26 June 1993 in Lahore, holds this distinction with a world ranking of 943 achieved in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Which two Pakistani women became the first female tennis players from the country to compete at the Asian Games, and when did this happen? Answer: Ushna Suhail and Sara Mansoor achieved this in September 2014, competing at the Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: In what year was the Ernst & Young Tower in Cleveland completed? Answer: It was completed in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: What accounting firm is the major tenant of the Ernst & Young Tower, and where did it move from in 2013? Answer: Ernst & Young is the major tenant, and it moved from the Huntington Bank Building to the new tower in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: Where and when was Helen Lederer born? Answer: Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: What role did Helen Lederer play in the BBC One sitcom Absolutely Fabulous? Answer: She played the role of Catriona. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: In which Indian state and district is Nilambur located? Answer: Nilambur is located in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: Why is Nilambur also known as 'Teak Town'? Answer: It is called 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks, a variety of large deciduous tree found in mixed hardwood forests in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: What natural resource has been found in the bank of the Chaliyar River at Nilambur? Answer: Natural gold fields have been found there, with explorations showing reserves of about 2.5 million cubic meters of placers containing 0.1 gram of gold per cubic meter. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who is Lake St. George in Richmond Hill, Ontario named after? Answer: It is named for Henri St. George, the French-born son of French Royalist and Upper Canada settler Quetton St. George. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who purchased the Glen Lonely property in 1906 and built the estate house known as 'Davies Hall'? Answer: Robert Davies, son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers), purchased the property in 1906 and built Davies Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: When was Rana Afzaal Hussain born? Answer: He was born on 2 July 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: How did Rana Afzaal Hussain first win a seat in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: He won a by-election held in June 2008 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N), receiving 119,180 votes to defeat Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon for the NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) seat, which had become vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain chose to retain his NA-132 seat instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: What does the name of Ryutsu Center Station literally mean? Answer: It literally means "Logistics Center," reflecting its location near warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: When did rapid services begin stopping at this station? Answer: Rapid services began calling at the station on 18 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: In what year was Bostrom High School established? Answer: Bostrom High School was established in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: What was Bostrom High School's graduation rate according to Arizona Department of Education figures for the 2014-2015 school year? Answer: The graduation rate was only 27 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: Who was Bernhard Raestrup? Answer: Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 – July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and a former member of the German Bundestag. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: Which constituency did Bernhard Raestrup directly represent in the German Bundestag in 1949 and 1953? Answer: He represented the constituency of Beckum - Warendorf as a directly elected delegate in both 1949 and 1953, receiving 67.5% of the first votes in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: How many films did Georg Adelly appear in during his career? Answer: He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: When was Georg Adelly born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 19 October 1919 and died on 26 October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: Who was Babcock Ranch named after? Answer: Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh from 1918 to 1922, who purchased the land in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: What did the Babcock Ranch Preserve Act, enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006, establish? Answer: It made the Babcock Ranch Preserve the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its own funding under a public-private management partnership involving the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: When and where was jazz drummer Phil Hey born? Answer: Phil Hey was born on May 21, 1953, in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: Who was Phil Hey's mentor at the Creative Music Studio in New York, and how long did their relationship last? Answer: His mentor was legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell, whom he began studying with in 1975; their relationship continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: What are the natural hosts of viruses in the genus Avihepatovirus? Answer: Ducks and geese serve as the natural hosts. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How large is the genome of an Avihepatovirus, and what is its structure? Answer: The genome is linear, non-segmented, and around 7.7kb in length. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: Who published The Peloponnesian War board wargame, and in what year? Answer: Simulations Canada (SimCan) published it in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: How long did the historical Peloponnesian War last, according to the dates given? Answer: It began in 431 BCE and did not end until 404 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: What condition is Moritz Roth remembered for describing? Answer: He is remembered for describing Roth's spots. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: Who succeeded Moritz Roth as professor of pathology at the University of Basel after his 1898 retirement? Answer: Eduard Kaufmann succeeded him. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who did Donald Trump pressure to count fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators? Answer: He pressured then-vice president Mike Pence. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who was appointed to lead the special counsel investigation into Trump's alleged election overturning attempts and his handling of government documents? Answer: Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith in November 2022 to lead the special counsel investigation. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Which body proposed the 2006 plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara? Answer: The Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Which two countries backed the Moroccan autonomy plan when it was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007? Answer: The United States and France backed the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: What was the total population of Maheshbati according to the 2011 Census of India? Answer: Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028, comprising 533 males and 495 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: How many beds does Maheshbati Rural Hospital have? Answer: Maheshbati Rural Hospital has 30 beds and is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: When was Ghbr-Michael born and when did he die? Answer: He was born in 1791 and died on 30 July 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: What happened to Ghbr-Michael as a child that would have made him unfit for most forms of work in his culture? Answer: He lost one eye in an accident during his childhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: Who owns and manages Swallows Wood nature reserve? Answer: United Utilities owns Swallows Wood and is responsible for its management. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: What previously occupied the site where Swallows Wood nature reserve now stands? Answer: The Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs previously occupied the site; they were demolished in 1987 and the nature reserve was installed in their place. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: Which novel by Cathy Kelly won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award in 2001? Answer: Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award, granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association, in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: What newspaper did Cathy Kelly work for as a journalist, and what did she publish there? Answer: She worked for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: Who founded Fonal Records, and where was it initially run from? Answer: Fonal Records was founded by Sami Sänpäkkilä, who initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila, Finland, with help from his parents packaging records. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: What recording capabilities does Fonal's SS-Palace Studio offer? Answer: SS-Palace Studio offers Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording, and lo-fi engineering when required. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: What two species is Thelymitra macmillanii a natural hybrid between? Answer: It is a natural hybrid between Thelymitra antennifera and either T. carnea or T. rubra. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: Who first formally described Thelymitra macmillanii, and in what year? Answer: Ferdinand von Mueller first formally described it in 1865, from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, publishing the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where did the Main Event final table of the 1997 World Series of Poker take place? Answer: It took place outdoors at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who won the 1997 World Series of Poker Main Event, and what record did this victory tie? Answer: Stu Ungar won the Main Event, tying the record for a third Main Event victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Who directed the 1921 silent film Through the Back Door? Answer: Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford directed the film, which starred Mary Pickford. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Why did Marie lie to Louise about Jeanne's fate when Louise returned to Belgium? Answer: Marie did not want to give Jeanne up, so she lied and told Louise that Jeanne had drowned in a nearby river. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: What caused the 2014 India-Pakistan floods in the Kashmir region? Answer: Torrential rainfall beginning on 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon season, triggered severe flooding and landslides across the region. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: How did the Jhelum River's discharge rate during the floods compare to its normal rate? Answer: The Jhelum River's discharge rate was recorded at 70,000 cusecs, far exceeding its normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: Where did Jake Rashaan Reed play his high school football? Answer: He attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas, where he played safety and wide receiver. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: How did J. R. Reed's college football career begin before he joined Georgia? Answer: He initially committed to and played one year at the University of Tulsa in 2015 before transferring to the University of Georgia in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: Who founded the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877? Answer: Antonio Flux, the grandfather of Miquel Flux Rossell, founded Lottusse in Majorca in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: When did Miquel Flux Rossell open his first Iberostar hotel, and with whom? Answer: He opened his first Iberostar hotel in 1986 together with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: What common names are used for Phallus indusiatus? Answer: It is commonly called the bamboo mushroom, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: Who first scientifically described Phallus indusiatus, and when? Answer: French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat first described it scientifically in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: Who was the last Duke of Anhalt before it became a free state? Answer: Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, who abdicated on 12 November 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: Which political party won the Landtag election in Anhalt in May 1932 and formed a coalition government? Answer: The Nazi Party won the election and formed a coalition government with the German National People's Party (DNVP). <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: Where was George Augustus Auden born? Answer: He was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent. <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: What position did George Augustus Auden take up in Birmingham in 1908? Answer: He became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: Where is the singer Giselle Bellas originally from? Answer: She is originally from Miami, Florida, and later moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: How did Giselle Bellas's music gain national attention in 2015? Answer: She recorded songs for the FX comedy series Louie, including the 'Diarreah Song,' which became a viral hit with nearly half a million YouTube views. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Where was tennis player Shozo Shiraishi born? Answer: He was born in Osaka, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Who defeated Shozo Shiraishi in the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw? Answer: Boris Becker eliminated him in the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: What was GNT originally launched as? Answer: GNT was originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: Which GNT program is the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, and where did it later move? Answer: Manhattan Connection is the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, and it moved to GloboNews in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Where and when was the 1932 Democratic National Convention held? Answer: It was held in Chicago, Illinois, from June 27 to July 2, 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Who became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention, and how did she do so? Answer: Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley, a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida, became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention by seconding the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: In which province of Armenia is the town of Margara located? Answer: Margara is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: When did the Margara border crossing briefly reopen after being closed since 1988? Answer: It briefly reopened in 2023 to allow humanitarian aid to pass following the Turkey-Syria earthquake. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: When was the debut album by Fiel a la Vega released? Answer: It was released in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: When was the Fiel a la Vega album certified gold, and for how many units sold? Answer: It was certified gold on April 13, 1997, for selling 50,000 units. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: Who founded the Congolese rumba band Talent Latent? Answer: The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, neither of whom were professional musicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: What was the title of Talent Latent's sole album, released in 1999? Answer: The album was titled 'La Nouvelle Vague,' meaning 'the new wave,' and it contained 10 tracks produced by Syllart Records. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: What was John Stamstad's first long-distance road bike race and when did he enter it? Answer: In 1985 he entered a non-stop race across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: How did John Stamstad carry water during his desert run on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park? Answer: He ran with a modified baby jogger that carried water. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: Who founded the city of Drain, Oregon? Answer: Charles Drain, a pioneer politician who moved to Douglas County in 1860 and later sold land to the Oregon and California Railroad, founded the city that bears his name. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: What did Charles Drain do in 1872 that led to the founding of the city of Drain? Answer: In 1872, he sold land for one dollar to the Oregon and California Railroad so it could build a town and depot, which became the city of Drain. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: When was Champagne Room foaled? Answer: February 5, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: What major title did Champagne Room win in 2016, and at what odds? Answer: She won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5, 2016 as a 33-1 long-shot, which also led to her being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: Who collected and retold the fairy tales in Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: Ruth Manning-Sanders collected and retold the tales. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: How many fairy tales are included in the 1960 anthology Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: The anthology contains 19 fairy tales. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: When was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg established? Answer: It was established on January 31, 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: In which building was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg established? Answer: It was established in the Vladimir Palace, the former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: Where is Pokiok located in relation to Fredericton, New Brunswick? Answer: Pokiok is a rural community west of Fredericton, situated on the west bank of the Saint John River in York County, New Brunswick. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: What happened to the Pokiok Falls after the Mactaquac Dam was built in 1967? Answer: The falls, formerly a local tourist attraction, were flooded by the rising reservoir created by the dam. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: Who established the Gehenna Press, and in what year? Answer: Sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin established the Gehenna Press in 1942, while still a student at Yale. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: How did the Library of Congress recognize Leonard Baskin and his press in 1995? Answer: The Library of Congress gave Baskin a solo retrospective, which was the first such retrospective for a living artist in the institution's history. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: Who won the 2007 East Timorese presidential election runoff, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Jos Ramos-Horta won the runoff with 69% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: When was the runoff round of the 2007 East Timorese presidential election held, and who were the two candidates who advanced to it? Answer: The runoff was held on 9 May 2007 between incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: Who produced the remixes on Lucifer on the Moon? Answer: British dub producer Adrian Sherwood produced all the remixes, working with access to the original multi-track tapes from Lucifer on the Sofa. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: When was Lucifer on the Moon released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on November 4, 2022, by Matador Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: How many passes did Al Phaneuf intercept during his best CFL season in 1970? Answer: He intercepted 9 passes in 1970, which was also the year he was named a CFL all-star. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: Why did Al Phaneuf retire from the Montreal Alouettes in July 1972? Answer: He retired, despite having no injuries, in order to devote more time to the Christian-based Youth Ranch he had founded for high school students on Montreal's West Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: Who has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since 2007? Answer: Odilo Scherer has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: When was the Diocese of São Paulo established, and from which diocese was its territory taken? Answer: The Diocese of São Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on territory split off from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: What is the believed origin of the surname Kvesi/Kvesich? Answer: It is believed to derive from the Turkish term kavas, itself from the Arabic qwwas meaning 'archer' or 'arrow and bow carrying guard', referring to a kavass, with the Serbo-Croatian surname suffix -i added. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: Who is Matt Kvesic and what nationality is he? Answer: Matt Kvesic, born in 1992, is an English professional rugby union player. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where has Rubus kelloggii been found? Answer: It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What makes it difficult to determine which groups within the genus Rubus should be recognized as distinct species? Answer: The genetics of Rubus are extremely complex, which makes classification into species difficult. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: What years did Walter Hunt Everett live? Answer: Walter Hunt Everett lived from 1880 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: Under whom did Walter Hunt Everett study during his early career? Answer: He studied under Howard Pyle, known as the Father of American Illustration, at the Drexel Institute and the Brandywine School. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: Who was the final Archdeacon of Craven? Answer: Paul Slater was the final Archdeacon of Craven. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: When was the Archdeaconry of Craven dissolved, and what happened to its territory? Answer: It was dissolved on 20 April 2014, when the Diocese of Leeds was created, and its territory was added to the Richmond archdeaconry. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Where was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani born? Answer: He was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Who was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani's teacher during his higher Islamic studies? Answer: He became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad and followed the Hanafi madhhab. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Which British official sought to visit Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani due to his growing influence? Answer: Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so, though Fakhr ad-Din was not pleased and refused any gift. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: In which DTM season did the Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM make its debut? Answer: The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM debuted in the 2000 DTM season. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: Who drove the Warsteiner-backed HWA cars in the 2000 DTM season? Answer: Klaus Ludwig and Marcel Fassler drove the Warsteiner-backed cars for HWA. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: In which area of Hong Kong is Centre Street located? Answer: Centre Street is located in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong, on Hong Kong Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: What is the slope of the top part of Centre Street, and roughly how many pedestrians use the street daily? Answer: The top part of Centre Street has a slope of 1:4, and the street is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: In which draft was Thomas Gradin selected, and by which team? Answer: Thomas Gradin was selected 45th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: What honor did the Vancouver Canucks bestow on Thomas Gradin, and in what year? Answer: The Vancouver Canucks inducted Thomas Gradin into their Ring of Honour in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: In what year did Barhadbshabba of Hulwan become bishop of Holwan? Answer: He became bishop of Holwan in 605. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: Who published a French translation of Barhadbeshabba's work 'On the Reason of the Schools,' and when? Answer: Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop, published a French translation in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: Who convened the Moot discussion group? Answer: J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, convened the Moot. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: What event did the Moot discussion group grow out of? Answer: It grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: What EU directive harmonised legal metrology rules for measuring devices, including drinkware, across member states? Answer: The 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (2004/22/EC) harmonised these rules. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: By what date did all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland need to conform to the EU's Measuring Instruments Directive? Answer: The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, after which all such drinkware had to comply. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: Who won the men's doubles title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships? Answer: Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw won the title, defeating Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley in the challenge round by a score of 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: Who did Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeat in the All Comers' Final of the 1886 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles? Answer: They defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 7–5, 6–3, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: Which North Carolina county did Clinton Wesley Battle represent in the state House of Representatives? Answer: He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives, serving in 1879 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: What roles did Clinton Wesley Battle hold before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives? Answer: He served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County, a trustee of Swift Creek Township, and a county commissioner for two years. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: Who wrote The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations? Answer: Paul Kennedy wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: Where does the title of The Parliament of Man come from? Answer: The title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that discusses the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: Where did Curt Baham play his college football? Answer: He played college football at Tulane University. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: How many games did Curt Baham play for the Seattle Seahawks during the 1987 NFL replacement player season? Answer: He played three games with the Seahawks before being released at the end of the strike in October. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Where was the 2015 Anzac Test played? Answer: It was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Who was awarded the Charles Savory medal as man of the match in the 2015 Anzac Test? Answer: Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Which two clubs contested the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, and who won? Answer: Athenry of Galway played St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Where and when was the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played? Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: What molecular target does the experimental anticancer drug AOH1996 inhibit? Answer: AOH1996 acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), specifically targeting a post-translationally modified cancer-associated isoform called caPCNA. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: Who was AOH1996 named after? Answer: It was named after Anna Olivia Healey, using her initials and birth year, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What type of dance is Ula, associated with Tonga? Answer: Ula is an ancient Tongan dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What was the former title of the film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2? Answer: It was formerly titled Ula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What is the Ula-class submarine associated with? Answer: The Ula-class submarine is a class of submarines from Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: Who created and produced Dil Hi Toh Hai under Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Ekta Kapoor created and produced the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: When did Dil Hi Toh Hai premiere, and who starred in the lead roles? Answer: It premiered on 18 June 2018 and starred Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: Where was Kemling, Iowa located? Answer: Kemling was located 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa, in Pottawattamie County. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: What was Kemling's population in 1940? Answer: Kemling had a population of just 4 persons in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: When was Christian Joseph Demmer baptized? Answer: He was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: What role did Christian Demmer perform as a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar in 1795? Answer: He performed as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute, appearing on 16 and 26 May 1795. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: Who hosted the Marathi dance reality show Dance Maharashtra Dance? Answer: It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: How many seasons did Dance Maharashtra Dance air before ending in 2022? Answer: It aired for 3 seasons, premiering on 17 December 2012 and ending on 28 October 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: When was Juan Eduardo Lescano born? Answer: He was born on 29 October 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: Which club did Lescano join in Finland in 2023? Answer: He joined Haka on a one-year contract on 10 February 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Who wrote the play that Sergei Rachmaninoff's unfinished opera Monna Vanna was based on? Answer: Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the play on which the opera was based. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Why did Rachmaninoff abandon work on a complete operatic setting of Monna Vanna? Answer: Another composer, Henry Février, had already received the rights to an operatic setting of the text, meaning a complete version by Rachmaninoff could not be produced in European countries that honored copyright laws covering Maeterlinck's work. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Who prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I of Monna Vanna, and when did its world premiere take place? Answer: Igor Buketoff prepared the orchestrated edition at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, and conducted its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 in Saratoga Springs, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: What is the plot of September 30, 1955 centered around, and who directed the film? Answer: The film centers on a college student named Jimmy J. who is devastated by the death of actor James Dean, whom he idolized. It was written and directed by James Bridges and stars Richard Thomas. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: Where does the story of September 30, 1955 take place, and what film was the main character watching the night James Dean died? Answer: The story takes place in Conway, Arkansas. Jimmy J. was watching East of Eden alone in a theater the night James Dean died. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: Who released the debut EP Tiger Eyes and when? Answer: South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong released her debut EP Tiger Eyes on May 20, 2020, through Woollim Entertainment, distributed by Kakao M. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: Which girl group did Ryu Su-jeong debut in, and when did she debut? Answer: Ryu Su-jeong debuted in the girl group Lovelyz in November 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: What did Paul A. Schweitzer discover in 1974 regarding the Seifert conjecture? Answer: He found a counterexample showing that not every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve, disproving the Seifert conjecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: Under whose supervision did Paul A. Schweitzer complete his Ph.D. at Princeton University in 1962? Answer: He completed his Ph.D. under Norman Steenrod, with a thesis titled 'Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping.' <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: When did Henry Aubrey-Fletcher succeed to the baronetcy? Answer: He succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851, upon the death of his father, Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: Why did Henry Fletcher change his name to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher in 1903? Answer: He had his name changed under Royal Licence in 1903 to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: Which team won the 1972 NBA Finals, and who was named Finals MVP? Answer: The Los Angeles Lakers defeated the New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the 1972 NBA Finals, and Wilt Chamberlain was named Finals MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: What regular season record did the 1971-72 Lakers finish with, and how did it compare to later NBA history? Answer: The Lakers finished 69-13, the best record in NBA history at the time, a mark that remained unequalled until the 1996 Chicago Bulls finished 72-10. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Where was Tereza Souza Campos born? Answer: She was born in Ubá, a city in the interior of Minas Gerais, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Who did Tereza Souza Campos marry at the age of seventeen? Answer: She married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu, a Banco do Brasil employee. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: When were presidential elections held in Ivory Coast that were boycotted by the main opposition parties? Answer: On 22 October 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: What eligibility requirements for presidential candidates appeared to target Alassane Ouattara ahead of the 1995 Ivorian election? Answer: Candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: Where was the Mangled Angle Land album recorded, and what recording method was used? Answer: It was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney, with digital overdubs added later. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: Who designed the album cover for Mangled Angle Land? Answer: Comic book artist Karrie Fransman designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: When did MasterChef Thailand season 1 premiere, and on which channel? Answer: It premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: Who won the first season of MasterChef Thailand? Answer: Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit won the inaugural season. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: When and where was the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held during APEC Philippines 2015? Answer: It was held on 18–19 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: Why did the Philippines enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues during APEC 2015? Answer: The lockdown was enforced because the summit took place just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks, which left 137 people dead, prompting heightened security measures. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: Which constituency did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair represent in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly? Answer: He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: What political career milestone did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair achieve in 1965? Answer: He was elected into the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Who served as the second and final President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II? Answer: Chen Gongbo held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Where did Chen Gongbo obtain a master's degree in Economics, and in what year? Answer: He obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: When did Gessate station open? Answer: Gessate station opened on 13 April 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: Why was Gessate station temporarily closed in 2014? Answer: It was closed from 26 July to 31 August 2014 for construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan, with trains running a limited service to a temporary terminus at Cascina Antonietta. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: Which NFL team drafted Ralph Anderson in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft? Answer: The Pittsburgh Steelers drafted him in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: How many interceptions did Ralph Anderson record while starting at free safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: He recorded four interceptions while starting 21 games at free safety for the Steelers. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: What was Dead Lakes State Recreation Area used for before becoming a state park, and who operated it? Answer: It was originally a fish hatchery, operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: Where is Dead Lakes State Recreation Area located? Answer: It is located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: Where was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron stationed when it was inactivated? Answer: It was stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany, assigned to the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, when it was inactivated on 15 May 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: What was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron's original designation and aircraft when it was first activated in 1942? Answer: It was activated as the 301st Bombardment Squadron (Light) at Hunter Field, Georgia, equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshee dive bombers as one of the original squadrons of the 84th Bombardment Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What organization did Deborah Anker co-found in 1984? Answer: She co-founded the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program (HIRC) in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What significant recognition did the Board of Immigration Appeals grant in August 2014, following an amicus brief written by Anker and the HIRC? Answer: The Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the United States, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: Who are the parents of Dutch goalkeeper Joe van der Sar? Answer: His father is former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar, and his mother is Annemarie van Kesteren. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: Why did Joe van der Sar's family move to the Netherlands in 2011? Answer: The family relocated after his father Edwin van der Sar departed from Manchester United that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: What historical name has Little River, a tributary of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina, been known by according to the Geographic Names Information System? Answer: It has historically also been known as Lower Little River. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: Where does Little River rise, and where does it meet the Cape Fear River? Answer: Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: Who founded Metronome, the artists' and writers' organ, and in what year? Answer: Metronome was founded in 1996 by Clémentine Deliss. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: What experimental publishing house did Clémentine Deliss establish in 2005? Answer: She established Metronome Press, an experimental publishing house. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: Who led the majority party in the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario? Answer: Leslie Frost led the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, which held the majority. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: When was the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario in session? Answer: It sat from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just before the 1959 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: What acting role did Tungia Baker play in the 1993 film The Piano? Answer: She played Hira. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: Where did Tungia Baker attend high school, and what distinctions did she achieve there? Answer: She attended Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland, where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: Where is Mad Dogg Athletics based, and who founded it? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California. It was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: Which trademarks related to spinning exercise programs does Mad Dogg Athletics own? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks 'Spin', 'Spinner', and 'Spinning' for spinning exercise programs and equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: When was Christian Hock born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: What position did Christian Hock play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: When was Bekele Debele born? Answer: He was born on 12 March 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: What major achievement did Bekele Debele accomplish in 1983? Answer: He won the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to achieve this. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Why did Bekele Debele miss the 1984 Summer Olympics? Answer: He missed the 1984 Summer Olympics because Ethiopia boycotted the games. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Where was Bekele Debele born and raised? Answer: He was born into a rural farming family of the Eastern Orthodox faith in Shewa, Ethiopia, and was raised with his two brothers and two sisters. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: When was the first College World Series held? Answer: The College World Series began in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: Against which team did Virginia Tech play its first intercollegiate baseball game in 1877? Answer: Virginia Tech, then known as Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, won its first intercollegiate game against Roanoke. <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: How large is Warriors' Path State Park? Answer: It covers 950 acres (3.84 square kilometers). <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: Why is Warriors' Path State Park named as it is? Answer: It is named for the Great Indian Warpath, which was used by the Iroquois in war raids against the Cherokee and other tribes. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: When did the Tanzania Revenue Authority begin operations? Answer: The Tanzania Revenue Authority started its operations on 1 July 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: Who leads the Tanzania Revenue Authority, and who currently holds that position? Answer: The Tanzania Revenue Authority is headed by the Commissioner General, and the current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: What is the Qinetiq Mercator 1? Answer: It is a joint British-Belgian remote sensing system that uses a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle as its platform. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: What was the reconnaissance pod on the Mercator called, and who designed it? Answer: The reconnaissance pod was called Medusa, and it was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: Who was Jim McKendrick and what position did he play? Answer: Jim McKendrick, also known as James Alexander McKendrick, was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He lived from 27 July 1870 to 1 January 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: Against which team did Jim McKendrick make his only international appearance for South Africa? Answer: He made his only international appearance for South Africa in a Test against Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What rowing club did John Wylie Rice belong to when he competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What medal did John Wylie Rice's team win in the men's eight rowing event at the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: The team won the silver medal, though only two teams competed in the event. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: In what commune is the Château de Pieusse located? Answer: It is located in Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the département of l'Aude, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: What significant Cathar event took place at the Château de Pieusse in 1225? Answer: A Cathar synod was hosted there, attended by a hundred Perfects and presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse, during which the bishopric of Razès was created and Benoît de Termes was ordained as its bishop. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: What district and county did Bob Hawks represent in the Tennessee House of Representatives? Answer: Bob Hawks represented District 16, covering Shelby County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: What business did Bob Hawks own? Answer: He owned a moving company called Bob Hawks Movers, Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: In what year was Fryeburg Academy founded? Answer: Fryeburg Academy was founded in 1792. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: What happened to the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy in October 2005? Answer: In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, the Gibson Gymnasium was destroyed by a fire that was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: When was 'On My Mind' by Diplo and Sidepiece released, and under what label? Answer: It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: What earlier song does 'On My Mind' sample its sped-up vocalization from? Answer: It samples a sped-up vocalization from 'Steelo' (1996) by the R&B group 702. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: When were the 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections held? Answer: They were held on May 26, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: Who was eligible to participate in the 1980 Kabataang Barangay elections? Answer: About 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: How many episodes did the sixteenth series of Casualty comprise? Answer: The sixteenth series comprised 40 episodes, an increase from previous series. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: Why was Episode 350 of Casualty's sixteenth series shown on BBC Two instead of BBC One? Answer: It was moved to BBC Two on 30 March 2002 due to schedule changes on BBC One following the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What is the geographic distribution of Depressaria chaerophylli? Answer: It can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya, and Palestine. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What plants do Depressaria chaerophylli larvae feed on? Answer: They feed on Chaerophyllum species, including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum, and Chaerophyllum aureum. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: When were the 13th Genie Awards held? Answer: They were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: Why did John Candy withdraw from hosting the 13th Genie Awards, and who replaced him? Answer: John Candy pulled out due to a dispute over advance advertising he had not approved and felt made fun of his weight. Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Modena and which party does he belong to? Answer: The current Mayor of Modena is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party. He took office on 10 June 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Modena been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: The Mayor of Modena has been elected directly by the city's electorate since 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: When and where was Norwegian singer-songwriter Halvdan Sivertsen born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1950, in Troms, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: What prize did Halvdan Sivertsen receive in 2010, and for which song? Answer: He was awarded the 'lyrics of the year' prize by the Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists, along with a grant of 25,000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop, which criticized Norwegian soldiers' conduct in Afghanistan and Norwegian politicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: Where was the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: It was held in Chengdu, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: When did the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade take place? Answer: It took place from 29 July to 6 August. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: What is the name traditionally given to the foolish inhabitants of Gotham in English folklore? Answer: They are known as the Wise Men of Gotham. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: In German folklore, what fictitious town is home to the foolish people known as the Schildbürger? Answer: They are said to come from the fictitious town of Schilda. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: Who first described the tarantula genus Pamphobeteus, and in what year? Answer: Reginald Innes Pocock first described Pamphobeteus in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: In which countries are Pamphobeteus tarantulas found? Answer: They are found in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Panama. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: In which town is Foden's Band based? Answer: Foden's Band is based in Sandbach, Cheshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: What event led to the original formation of a village band in Elworth in 1900? Answer: The village of Elworth formed its own band in 1900 after failing to secure the services of the nearby town band for celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking during the Boer War. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: What role was Christopher Connelly best known for? Answer: He was best known for playing Norman Harrington in the ABC soap opera Peyton Place, appearing throughout its entire five-year run from 1964 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: Who played Christopher Connelly's daughter in the 1974 television series Paper Moon? Answer: A young Jodie Foster played his daughter in that series. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What enzyme converts 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMBPP? Answer: HMB-PP synthase, also known as GcpE or IspG, catalyzes this conversion. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What effective concentration of HMBPP is needed to activate human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells? Answer: HMBPP is active at a bioactivity of 0.1 nM, making it far more potent than other natural phosphoantigens like IPP or alkyl amines. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: Where was Malian footballer Lassana Fan born? Answer: He was born in Bamako, Mali. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: What award did Lassana Fan receive in 2008? Answer: He was voted 'most outstanding player' of the Malian Premiere Division in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: Where was Shell Dailey (née Bollin) born? Answer: She was born in McKinney, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: What was Shell Dailey's win-loss record as head coach of the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball team? Answer: She had 8 wins and 72 losses before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: Where and when was Sam P. Jones born? Answer: He was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: What was Sam P. Jones's well-known admonition in his sermons? Answer: He was known for the admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: Who named the extinct planthopper family Perforissidae, and in what year? Answer: Shcherbakov named the family Perforissidae in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: From which geological period and location does the genus Aonikenkissus originate? Answer: Aonikenkissus is known from the Mata Amarilla Formation in Argentina, dating to the Cenomanian. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: Where is Howden located in relation to Hobart, Tasmania? Answer: Howden is a small, isolated suburb south of Hobart, situated on the shore of North West Bay between Kingston and Margate. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: What kinds of birds can be found in and around Howden? Answer: Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are found in Howden, including in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: What was Roni Milo's birth name? Answer: He was born Ron Milikovsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: What position did Roni Milo hold that made him the first person in Israel to serve in that role? Answer: He was Israel's first ever Minister of the Environment, serving in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Where is the Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium located in Zagreb, Croatia? Answer: It is located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Why did the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito deny official recognition to the school in 1948? Answer: The regime denied recognition due to the school's religious ties, though the school continued operating despite this. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: In which city did Willie York live as a homeless man for parts of five decades? Answer: Peoria, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: What tactic did Willie York typically use to secure winter shelter in jail? Answer: He would commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold so that he would be sentenced to a local jail, timed so he'd be released in spring. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: Why did Willie York serve a 21-month stint in federal prison? Answer: He threw an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: When did Willie York die, and what health conditions did he suffer from? Answer: He died on the morning of January 23, 2019, under hospice care in Peoria, suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: Where and when was Nickelback formed, and who were its founding members? Answer: Nickelback was formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: How many copies did Nickelback's 2001 album Silver Side Up sell worldwide, and which single from it topped both Canadian and US charts? Answer: Silver Side Up sold over 10 million copies worldwide, and its lead single 'How You Remind Me' topped both the Canadian and US singles charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: Where and when was Conrad Hoffmann born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: What position does Conrad Hoffmann play in rugby union? Answer: He plays as a scrum-half. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: What family of sea cucumbers does the genus Thyone belong to? Answer: Thyone belongs to the family Phyllophoridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: Which species serves as the type species for the genus Thyone, and under what name was it originally described? Answer: Thyone fusus, described in 1776, is the type species, originally named Holothuria fusus by Muller. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: What is the origin of the surname Amberg? Answer: Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname that originated in Bavaria after the city of Amberg, though it can also derive from other places named Amberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: Who was Ernst Julius Amberg? Answer: Ernst Julius Amberg (1871–1951) was a Swiss mathematician and mountain climber. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: What distinguishes the genus Pholadidea from other genera in the subfamily Martesiinae? Answer: Pholadidea is distinguished by having only one umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax or a single plate formed by calcite deposition in the periostratum. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: Which species of Pholadidea is a wood-borer rather than boring into shale, soft rock, or coral? Answer: Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae is a wood-borer, unlike most other members of the genus. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What does the ICAO code 'EAZ' refer to? Answer: Eastern Air, an airline based in Zambia. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What was an Education Action Zone in England? Answer: A specially designated area considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: Who was T. S. Satyan? Answer: T. S. Satyan, born Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, was an Indian photojournalist who lived from 18 December 1923 to 13 December 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: What subjects did T. S. Satyan photograph during his work with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia between 1961 and 1963? Answer: He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing, and school health programmes in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: Which river does Clover Creek flow into? Answer: Clover Creek flows into the Frankstown Branch Juniata River, joining it at Cove Forge. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: Where does Clover Creek originate? Answer: It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: Roughly when was the South German fechtbuch known as MS 862 produced? Answer: It dates to around 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: Which institution acquired MS 862, and in what year? Answer: The Musée National du Moyen Âge in Paris acquired it in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: Who bestowed the decoration of the Double Dragon upon Robert Coltman and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank? Answer: Li Hongzhang bestowed the decoration and rank upon him. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: What role did Robert Coltman play during the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900? Answer: He sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: What happened near the Koare outpost on April 23, 1998? Answer: A band of Kosovo Liberation Army fighters attempting to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo from northern Albania was ambushed by a smaller group of Yugoslav Army border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: What were the casualty figures from the April 23, 1998 border ambush? Answer: Nineteen KLA fighters were killed and two were captured, while the Yugoslav Army suffered no casualties. <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: Which railway company operates Kashiwamori Station? Answer: Kashiwamori Station is operated by Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad). <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: When was Kashiwamori Station originally opened, and when was its new station building completed? Answer: Kashiwamori Station opened on August 6, 1912, and a new station building was completed in February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: Who was the head coach of the Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team during the 2012-13 season? Answer: Jimmy Patsos, who was in his ninth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: What was the outcome of the Loyola Greyhounds' 2013 CIT tournament run? Answer: They defeated Boston University and Kent State to reach the quarterfinals, where they lost to East Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: Who founded the Raven Society at the University of Virginia, and in what year? Answer: The Raven Society was founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: What is the significance of 13 West Range at the University of Virginia? Answer: 13 West Range was Edgar Allan Poe's living quarters while he attended the university, and the Raven Society is responsible for maintaining it. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Waga North? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Waga North is 457B. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions border Waga North? Answer: Waga North is bordered by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: When was McConnell's Windmill built? Answer: It was built in 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: What purposes has the McConnell's Windmill building served besides being a grist mill? Answer: It has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: Which alpine village in Australia is higher in altitude than Mount Hotham's village? Answer: Charlotte Pass village, located in New South Wales, is the only resort village in Australia higher than Mount Hotham's village. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: How is Mount Hotham Alpine Resort accessed by road? Answer: It is accessed via the Great Alpine Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Where was Urszula Antoniak born? Answer: She was born in Czstochowa, Poland, in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Which film brought Urszula Antoniak recognition with four Golden Calf awards? Answer: Her film Nothing Personal, released in 2009, won four Golden Calves. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: Where did Hrvoje Petek earn his B.S. degree in chemistry, and in what year? Answer: He earned his B.S. degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: What academic position does Hrvoje Petek hold at the University of Pittsburgh? Answer: He is the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, and he is also a professor of chemistry there. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: Who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart with Mary MacKillop? Answer: Julian Tenison-Woods co-founded the congregation with Mary MacKillop. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: When was Mary MacKillop canonised, and where did the ceremony take place? Answer: She was canonised on 17 October 2010 during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: Who was Pentti Tiusanen? Answer: Pentti Tiusanen was a Finnish politician and member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. By profession he was a surgeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: When was Pentti Tiusanen first elected to the Finnish Parliament? Answer: He was elected to the Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is the historic plantation house Shalango located? Answer: Shalango is located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was Shalango listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: Who did Pinhas Tzabari replace when he entered the Knesset in November 2002? Answer: He replaced David Tal, who had resigned from the Knesset. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: What position did Pinhas Tzabari hold in Bnei Brak's local council between 2003 and 2008? Answer: He served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Where did Peter Wallwork Latham study before matriculating at Caius College, Cambridge in 1854? Answer: He served as an apprentice to his father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Who succeeded Peter Wallwork Latham as Downing Professor of Medicine? Answer: John Buckley Bradbury succeeded him as Downing Professor of Medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: What is IXPE and what does it measure? Answer: IXPE, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays from black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: When was IXPE launched, and which two organizations collaborated on the mission? Answer: IXPE was launched on 9 December 2021, as an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: Who first described the moth species Lamoria adaptella, and in what year? Answer: Lamoria adaptella was described by Francis Walker in 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: What kinds of plants do the larvae of Lamoria adaptella feed on? Answer: The larvae are known to feed on plants such as Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum, and Shorea species. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: In what year did the United States Congress enact the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Answer: Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: What corporate scandals prompted the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Answer: The Act was passed in the aftermath of major corporate accounting scandals, including those involving Enron and WorldCom. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Under what pseudonym did Ruth Rendell write the novel Gallowglass? Answer: She wrote it under the name Barbara Vine. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the BBC television adaptation of Gallowglass? Answer: Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: In which German city is the Telemann Museum located? Answer: It is located in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: What historical instrument does the Telemann Museum display, and how is it used? Answer: The museum displays an original spinet from 1730 built by Thomas Hitchcock, which is used during music performances held at the museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: Who designed Hamar Cathedral, built in 1866? Answer: The architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer drew up the plans for the whitewashed brick church, built in a long church design. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: What happened to the Old Hamar Cathedral in 1567? Answer: It was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War, after which the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: When was construction of the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola completed? Answer: It was completed in October 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: What ancient tombs are found at Amisos Hill, and what era do they date from? Answer: The Baruthane Tumuli (Baruthane Tmlsleri) are found there, containing tombs dating from between 300 BC and 30 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Which Portuguese queen reigned from 1777 to 1816? Answer: Maria I of Portugal, who lived from 1734 to 1816, reigned as queen from 1777 to 1816. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Who was Maria Sofia of Neuburg married to? Answer: Maria Sofia of Neuburg (1666–1699) was the wife of Peter II of Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: Who directed the 2001 film Let It Snow? Answer: Adam Marcus directed the film, which was written and produced by Kipp Marcus. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: What is the family curse that haunts James Ellis in Let It Snow? Answer: According to his grandmother, the family curse is that the men always leave and the women go crazy, which makes James reluctant to commit to relationships. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: When did Claus Nørgaard move to Premier League club Brentford, and what was significant about this move? Answer: He moved to Brentford in December 2022, and it marked his first coaching role outside his native Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: Who was Claus Nørgaard's father, and what coaching position did he hold in the mid-1990s? Answer: His father was Benny Nørgaard, who served as head coach of Ikast FS in the Danish Superliga during the 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: Who was the head coach of the Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Reggie Witherspoon, who was in his fourth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: What was the outcome of the Canisius Golden Griffins' 2019-20 MAAC tournament appearance? Answer: They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Which comic book publishing company published Whiz Comics? Answer: Fawcett Publications. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Who came up with the original idea for a team of superheroes that eventually became Captain Marvel? Answer: Writer Bill Parker. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: Who designed the Laurentian Library building in Florence? Answer: Michelangelo designed the building, which is considered an example of Mannerist architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: Why was the Laurentian Library built, according to its historical purpose? Answer: It was built under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII to emphasize that the Medici family had become members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society rather than remaining merely merchants. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: When was Grete Faremo born? Answer: She was born on 16 June 1955, in Arendal, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: What happened to Grete Faremo's father during the Second World War? Answer: Osmund Faremo was arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive and became a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: Where is Oldfield School located? Answer: Oldfield School is located in Newbridge, Bath, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: When was Oldfield School founded, and when did it move from the city centre to its current site? Answer: Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath, and in 1959 it moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city overlooking the River Avon valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: When was Olivier Baroux born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: Who was Olivier Baroux's comedy duo partner? Answer: He formed a duo called Kad Olivier with Kad Merad before going solo. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: Since what year has Olivier Baroux been married to his wife Coralie? Answer: He has been married to her since 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: Who produced the Montrose album Jump on It? Answer: Jack Douglas produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: How did Jump on It perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It reached No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976, making it Montrose's third highest-charting release. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: Who published The Carl Barks Library in Color, and during what years? Answer: It was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: How many issues made up the Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries within The Carl Barks Library in Color? Answer: The Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries consisted of 56 issues, running from February 1996 to December 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: Who came up with the idea to create the Indonesian literary magazine Horison? Answer: The writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis originated the idea for the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: When was the first issue of Horison magazine published? Answer: The first issue was published in July 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What family of beetles does Photinus macdermotti belong to? Answer: Photinus macdermotti belongs to the family Lampyridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: Who described Photinus macdermotti in the scientific literature? Answer: James E. Lloyd described it, notably in his 1966 paper on cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: What was the 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team's win-loss record and combined season score? Answer: The team finished with a 13-0 record and a combined season score of 488-0. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: Who served as team captain and halfback for the 1891 Yale Bulldogs, and what other honor did he receive? Answer: Lee McClung served as team captain and halfback, and he was also selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What is another name for ceroplastic acid? Answer: Ceroplastic acid is also known as pentatriacontanoic acid, a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What does the Ancient Greek word 'keros', part of the origin of ceroplastic acid's name, mean? Answer: It means beeswax or honeycomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: When and where was Sardar Jayenuddin born? Answer: He was born on 1 March 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, located in the Pabna District of present-day Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: What honor was posthumously given to Sardar Jayenuddin in 1994? Answer: He was posthumously awarded the Ekushey Padak in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Women's 1500 metres final at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 14 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries were represented in the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: Where was the final stage of the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup held? Answer: The final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: Which countries submitted bids to host the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup, and when was the host chosen? Answer: Singapore, Japan, and South Korea submitted bids, and the host was selected in May 1988 at a general meeting in Kuala Lumpur. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: When was Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on July 19, 1961, in Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: What position has Valeriy Ivanov held since April 2001? Answer: He has served as President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: What stage names did Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets use professionally? Answer: She performed under the names Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: When did Dasha Medovaya join Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos, and when did she leave? Answer: She was a member of the group from 2013 to 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: What is the baptized membership of the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church (GKPS)? Answer: The church has a baptized membership of 211,383. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: When did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism take place, and where? Answer: The first Simalungunese Christian baptism occurred in 1909 at Pematang Raya. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: What subject did Henry Kraemer's University of Marburg doctoral dissertation focus on? Answer: His dissertation examined Viola tricolor from morphological, anatomical, and biological perspectives, titled 'Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung.' <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: From what years did Henry Kraemer serve as editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy? Answer: He served as editor from 1899 to 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What antibodies are associated with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What treatments have been used successfully for severe cases of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: What architectural style is Oak Grove, the historic home in La Plata, Maryland, built in? Answer: Oak Grove was built in the early Federal style, around 1800, as a one-story, two-part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: When was Oak Grove in Charles County, Maryland, listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Who currently captains The Blaze women's cricket team? Answer: Kirstie Gordon captains The Blaze, with Chris Guest as coach. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: When was women's cricket in England restructured to create eight regional hub teams? Answer: The restructuring took place in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Which counties are partnered with The Blaze regional hub team? Answer: Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire are partnered with the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Where was the 2006 Open Gaz de France tennis tournament held? Answer: It was held at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2006 Open Gaz de France, and what was the score? Answer: Amélie Mauresmo won the singles title, defeating Mary Pierce 6-1, 7-6(7-2). <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: Who was Abu Sa'id Mirza's paternal grandson, and what empire did he found? Answer: Babur was Abu Sa'id Mirza's paternal grandson, and he later founded the Mughal Empire of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: When was Abu Sa'id Mirza born, and who were his parents? Answer: Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza and his wife Shah Islam. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: When was Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari born? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: Who defeated Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari in the 2002 Pakistani general election? Answer: Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), defeated him, with Bukhari receiving 32,247 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Who commanded the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in? Answer: Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett commanded the regiment when it mustered in on January 11, 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Where and when did the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service? Answer: It mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: Where was Steph Geremia born? Answer: She was born in an Italian-Irish neighborhood in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: What is the title of Steph Geremia's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Her debut album, titled The Open Road, was released in July 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: What is the primary function of the Southwest Power Pool? Answer: It manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States, coordinating reliable power supplies, transmission infrastructure, and competitive wholesale electricity prices as a regional transmission organization mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: Where is the Southwest Power Pool headquartered? Answer: Little Rock, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: When and where was Angelo Poffo born? Answer: Angelo Poffo was born on April 10, 1925, in Downers Grove, Illinois, near Chicago, to Italian immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: What world record did Angelo Poffo set while serving in the Navy during World War II? Answer: In 1945, he set a world record by completing 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: What channel number is KFXA licensed on, and what city is it licensed to serve? Answer: KFXA is licensed on channel 28 and is licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: Why did KFXA allow KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994? Answer: KFXA lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, so it could not serve the entire market itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: In which years was sailing not included on the Olympic schedule (up to and including 1916)? Answer: Sailing was excluded in 1904, and the 1916 Summer Olympics were canceled entirely, so sailing did not take place that year either. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: Which two Swedish cities competed to host the sailing program at the 1912 Olympics? Answer: Gothenburg and Stockholm both wanted to host the sailing program, with Stockholm ultimately winning because all Olympic events were meant to be held in the same vicinity. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Kevin Maek born? Answer: He was born on 4 November 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: What position did Kevin Maek play? Answer: He played as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: What position did Tobias Haitz play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: At what age did Tobias Haitz retire from professional football, and when did he announce it? Answer: He announced his retirement in May 2018 at the age of 26. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: What technique involves dividing a word at the end of a poetic line to create a rhyme with the end word of another line? Answer: Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is this technique, where a word is split at a line break to rhyme with the end word of another line. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: How does Edward Lear use broken rhyme in the sixth stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear"? Answer: Lear splits the word "nightgown" across the third and fourth lines, so that "night-" at the end of the third line rhymes with "white" at the end of the first line, forming a tail rhyme. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: Where was composer Garrett Byrnes born? Answer: Garrett Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, where his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: From which institutions did Garrett Byrnes earn his bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees? Answer: He received his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: Who developed and published Remnant 2? Answer: Remnant 2 was developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: What is unique about the Handler class in Remnant 2? Answer: The Handler class has a dog companion that aids the player in combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: Which club does João Correia, the footballer born in 1996, play for as a forward? Answer: He plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: When did João Correia make his professional debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 8 August 2015 with Vitória Guimarães B in a 2015–16 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Who won the 1979 Knutsford by-election? Answer: Jock Bruce-Gardyne, the Conservative Party candidate, won the by-election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Why did the Knutsford seat become vacant before the 1979 by-election? Answer: The seat became vacant when Conservative MP John Davies resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: Who were the coaches of British figure skater Charlene von Saher? Answer: Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold, the same coaches who trained Nancy Kerrigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: How did Charlene von Saher perform at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer? Answer: She finished 15th, despite having withdrawn from the 1994 national championships due to a severe case of the flu. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: Who first formally described the rock greenling, and in what year? Answer: The German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas first formally described the rock greenling in 1810, under the name Labrax lagocephalus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: What happens to the blue-colored flesh of the rock greenling when it is cooked? Answer: The flesh, which is blue in its raw state, turns white after being cooked. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Who wrote Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Kovid Gupta wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Where was Balaji Telefilms founded, and who helped launch it? Answer: Balaji Telefilms was founded in the garage of Ekta Kapoor's father, and it was kickstarted with the help of Kapoor's mother. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: Who is the author of Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!? Answer: Scott Adams, the creator of Dilbert, wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: What year was Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! published? Answer: It was published in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: What film was the Janet Jackson song 'Nothing' released as a soundtrack single for? Answer: It was released as a soundtrack single for the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Janet Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Nothing', and when did it premiere? Answer: The music video was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: Who edited the Bower of Taste periodical? Answer: Katherine Augusta Ware edited the Bower of Taste, a periodical published in Boston, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: When did the Bower of Taste cease publication? Answer: The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Who won the Miss Earth Sweden title in 2007? Answer: Ivana Gagula, a Swedish model born on 21 August 1988, won the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 title. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Where and when was the 2007 Miss Earth pageant held? Answer: It was held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: Who released the compilation album No Fun Mondays? Answer: Billie Joe Armstrong, the frontman of Green Day, released it. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: What was the first cover song Billie Joe Armstrong released as part of the No Fun Mondays series, and when? Answer: He released a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells' "I Think We're Alone Now" on March 23, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: What is the real name of Waldo, lead singer of Waldo's People? Answer: His real name is Marko Reijonen. <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: How did Waldo's People perform in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009? Answer: They represented Finland with the song 'Lose Control' and finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: Where was Hazen Sise born and in what year? Answer: Hazen Sise was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: What sparked Hazen Sise's interest in pursuing architecture? Answer: He was greatly influenced by discovering folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: Where is the village of Feios located? Answer: Feios is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden in Vik Municipality, Vestland county, Norway, between the villages of Vangsnes and Fresvik. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: When did Feios first get a road connection to the outside world? Answer: Feios was only accessible by boat until 1971, when a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, providing its first ever road connection. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: Who was the lead performer and co-writer of the British sketch show Drake's Progress? Answer: Charlie Drake was both the lead performer and co-writer of Drake's Progress. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: What happened to the episodes of Drake's Progress? Answer: None of the episodes survive in the BBC archives; all twelve episodes are considered lost. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: Who was John Bossewell's main influence in heraldic study? Answer: Gerard Legh, whom Bossewell closely followed as an antiquary devoted to heraldic study. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: What was the title of John Bossewell's work on heraldry, and who published its first edition? Answer: The work was titled Workes of Armorie, and its first edition was published by Richard Totell in 1572. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: What mountain range is Mount Trorey part of? Answer: Mount Trorey is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: Who is Mount Trorey named after? Answer: It is named after James John Trorey (1858–1941), a founding member of the Vancouver Mountaineering Club in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: What is the name of the debut album released by the indie rock trio Party of One, and when was it released? Answer: Party of One released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003, on FatCat Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: Who are the members of the band Party of One? Answer: The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: What is the only constant member throughout the history of the Mexican rock band La Revolución de Emiliano Zapata? Answer: Javier Martín del Campo, the band's founder, is the only member who has always been part of the band. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: What hit song helped La Revolución de Emiliano Zapata break sales records in Europe and Mexico in the early 1970s? Answer: Their hit song "Nasty Sex" helped them break sales records at the height of the counterculture era in the early 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: When did the Parachinar bombing described here take place? Answer: It occurred on 4 August 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: Who carried out the bombing near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar? Answer: A suicide bomber named Ghayor Khan Chamkani detonated a Toyota Corolla at the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: Who was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency? Answer: Robert Brendan Murrett, an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy, served as the fourth Director from July 2006 through July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: When was Robert B. Murrett born? Answer: He was born on October 8, 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: Who was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin? Answer: Bartholomew Ringle, a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer, served as the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: Where in Wisconsin did Bartholomew Ringle first settle after emigrating from Germany in 1846? Answer: He settled in Germantown, in Washington County, Wisconsin Territory, where he lived for two years before moving to the town of Herman in Dodge County. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: Which railway line serves Yada Station and how far is it from that line's starting point? Answer: Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: When did Yada Station in Nagoya first open, and when was its current station building completed? Answer: Yada Station opened on April 2, 1905, and its new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: When was Narana Coissor born? Answer: He was born on 3 October 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: What role did Narana Coissor hold within his party's parliamentary group, and for how long? Answer: He served as leader of the CDS People's Party parliamentary group from 1978 to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: Where and when was Sylva Lauerov born? Answer: She was born on June 10, 1962, in Brno, Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: What degree did Sylva Lauerov earn, and did she go on to practice in that field? Answer: She earned a JD from Masarykova univerzita in Brno, but chose not to practise law. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: Which club won the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup? Answer: Arsenal Ladies won the competition, beating Knowsley United 3–0 in the final to retain the trophy they had won the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: When and where was the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup final held? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London, kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, prior to the men's Third Division play-off final. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: Who was Giovanni Pandico an underwriter for within the Nuova Camorra Organizzata? Answer: He was an underwriter for Camorra boss Raffaele Cutolo. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: When did the mass arrests resulting from Pandico's revelations take place, and how many NCO members and affiliates were arrested? Answer: On June 17, 1983, over 856 NCO members and affiliates were arrested, a day the Neapolitan press called the black day of the NCO. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Who founded the Order of Discalced Augustinians, and around what year? Answer: The Order of Discalced Augustinians was founded around 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Where and when was the Order of Augustinian Recollects founded? Answer: The Order of Augustinian Recollects was founded in Spain in 1592. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What is the goal of Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The goal is to create a thriving casino by running it profitably, attracting customers, and achieving good ratings. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What are the two gameplay modes in Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The two modes are Empire Mode, which involves meeting specific objectives across eight casinos within a limited time, and Sandbox Mode, which allows free building without objectives or time limits. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: Where was Mahla Pearlman born? Answer: She was born in Boggabri, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: What position did Mahla Pearlman hold from 1992 to 2003? Answer: She served as Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, becoming the first woman appointed to that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What role did Houda Echouafni play in Tim Supple's six-hour production of One Thousand and One Nights? Answer: She played Shahrazad, in a production adapted by Hanan al-Shaykh, to critical acclaim. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What character did Houda Echouafni portray in the History Channel series Jesus: His Life? Answer: She portrayed Mother Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Where was the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of South Korea headquartered? Answer: It was headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Who served as minister of the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2007, and what was his background? Answer: Park Hong-soo, who was appointed in January 2005, served as minister. He was a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Kasma the capital of? Answer: Kasma is the capital of Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did the population of Kasma change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: The population fell from 1,785 people in 499 households in 2006 to 1,674 people in 506 households in 2011, and then to 1,508 people in 512 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: When did Dadeland South station open to service? Answer: It opened to service on May 20, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: What is the significance of Dadeland South station within the Continental United States? Answer: It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: Who founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department of Éditions Gallimard? Answer: Pierre Marchand, who joined Éditions Gallimard in 1972 and founded Gallimard Jeunesse, managing it until 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: Where and when was Pierre Marchand born? Answer: He was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port in the Marais breton region of Vendée, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: Where and when was Monika Tsganova born? Answer: Monika Tsganova was born on August 8, 1969, in Kohtla-Jrve, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: How many gold medals did Monika Tsganova win at the Estonian Women's Chess Championship? Answer: She won 9 gold medals, in 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Who was Julius Rietz's most celebrated student? Answer: Sir Arthur Sullivan was by far the most celebrated of his students. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Under whom did Julius Rietz study cello? Answer: He studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Whom did Rietz succeed as court kapellmeister in Dresden in 1860? Answer: He succeeded Carl Gottlieb Reissiger. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: Under what name was the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad originally chartered in 1834? Answer: It was originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: Which future Civil War general worked as an assistant engineer for the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad beginning in 1858? Answer: William G. Lewis, who later became a Civil War general, began his railroad career with the company in 1858. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: What two highways does Nova Scotia Route 202 connect? Answer: Route 202 connects Trunk 1 at Lakelands with Trunk 14 at Nine Mile River. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: In which Nova Scotia county and municipality is Route 202 located? Answer: Route 202 is located in Hants County, within the Municipality of the District of East Hants. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: Who wrote and who directed the episode 'The Beginning,' the season six premiere of The X-Files? Answer: It was written by Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: How many viewers watched 'The Beginning' during its initial broadcast on November 8, 1998? Answer: It was watched by 20.34 million people, earning a Nielsen household rating of 11.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: Where is the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County located? Answer: It is located in Kerman province, Iran, and its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: How many inhabitants did the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County have at the 2016 census? Answer: It had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: Who first described the moth Callopistria thalpophiloides, and in what year? Answer: It was first described by Francis Walker in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: Where is Callopistria thalpophiloides found? Answer: It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: In which two countries did the France national rugby union team tour in June 2006? Answer: The France national rugby union team toured Romania and South Africa in June 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: Who captained the Romania national rugby union team during their 2006 match against France? Answer: Sorin Socol captained the Romania team, playing at lock (number 4). <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: Who did G.C. Webber claim founded the Militant Christian Patriots in 1928? Answer: Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons, was said by G.C. Webber to have founded the group in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: What was the Militant Christian Patriots' stated aim upon its formation? Answer: Its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What was the original purpose of Project Kayo, launched after World War II? Answer: Project Kayo was a research and development effort by the United States Navy intended to solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What were the original names and hull numbers of the three Barracuda-class submarines before their 1955 renaming? Answer: They were originally named K-1, K-2, and K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Chienkuo Technology University located? Answer: It is located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: What name did Chienkuo Technology University have when it was first established in October 1965? Answer: It was originally established as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: How many destroyers of the Ch sub-class, including HMS Chivalrous, were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War? Answer: Eight destroyers made up the Ch sub-class. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: What happened to HMS Chivalrous in the late 1950s and afterward? Answer: She was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s, and after being returned, she was sold for scrap in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: What was Relojes Micro known for specializing in over many years? Answer: It specialized in pouch alarm clocks for many years, becoming one of the leading companies in that sector in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: Where is the headquarters of the company that acquired Relojes Micro located? Answer: The headquarters, known as the 'Edificio MICRO,' is located at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, and the building's facade displays the MICRO logo. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: Who were the members of the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids? Answer: The Tin Lids consisted of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane (E J), Jackie, and Elly-May, all providing vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: What was the lead single from Hey Rudolph! and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991, and it peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: In what year and city was John Coustos born? Answer: John Coustos was born in 1703 in Bern. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: Which British Prime Minister allegedly employed John Coustos as a secret agent? Answer: Whig Prime Minister Robert Walpole allegedly used John Coustos as a secret agent. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: When was Salomon Verveer born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 30 November 1813 and died on 5 January 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: Who trained Salomon Verveer as a painter, and who did he in turn teach? Answer: Verveer was trained by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove, and he taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: In what century was the county of Tonnerre set up as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres? Answer: It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: Why did John the Fearless have Tonnerre confiscated from Louis II of Chalon in 1414? Answer: Louis II of Chalon had a dispute with John the Fearless over the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically, leading to the confiscation of Tonnerre in 1414. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: When and where was Paul Martin Postal born? Answer: He was born on November 10, 1936, in Weehawken, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: Who did Paul Postal collaborate with to develop Relational Grammar? Answer: He developed Relational Grammar with David M. Perlmutter in the 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: What department in the Bourgogne region does the Diocese of Autun cover? Answer: The Diocese of Autun covers the entire Department of Saone et Loire. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: Which two other bishoprics were merged into the Diocese of Autun after the French Revolution, and under what agreement? Answer: The bishoprics of Chalon-sur-Saone and Macon were united with Autun under the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was North Korean footballer Pak Kyong-won born? Answer: Pak Kyong-won was born on 19 August 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In what international sporting event did Pak Kyong-won compete in 1976? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: Where and when was Kama Steliga born? Answer: Kama Steliga was born in 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: What role does Kama Steliga hold at the Lillooet Friendship Centre Society? Answer: She serves as its executive director, leading efforts to empower Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: Where is the Changning slender gecko found? Answer: It is endemic to Yunnan, China, having been found in Changning County in western Yunnan. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: What physical features distinguish the Changning slender gecko? Answer: It has a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: Where did Chandon Sullivan play college football? Answer: He played college football at Georgia State University for the Georgia State Panthers. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: What school records did Chandon Sullivan set during his college career? Answer: He set Georgia State records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25), and finished fifth in career tackles (182). <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: Where was British film producer Stuart Lyons born? Answer: Stuart Lyons was born in Manchester, England, in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: In what year did Stuart Lyons die? Answer: Stuart Lyons died in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: Who created the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards? Answer: Edith Anisfield Wolf, an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland, created and endowed the award in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: What subject did the Anisfield-Wolf award originally recognize before it was expanded in 1941? Answer: It originally recognized non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, before being expanded in 1941 to include fiction and poetry. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Who wrote the 2013 novel The Good Lord Bird? Answer: James McBride wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Why does Henry Shackleford wear a dress for much of the novel? Answer: John Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: When was Danie Keulder born? Answer: He was born on 2 August 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: How did Danie Keulder's international career come to an end? Answer: He retired from cricket in 2005 after suffering a back injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: What organization officially publishes the Journal of Asian American Studies? Answer: It is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: Who serves as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Asian American Studies, and where is she affiliated? Answer: Huping Ling serves as editor-in-chief, and she is affiliated with Truman State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: Who built a White House-resembling mansion at Elkridge Farm in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: James Booker Clark built the mansion in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: What now occupies the site of the former Elkridge Farm mansion in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: A Target store in the Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: Who directed the 2010 Russian comedy What Men Talk About? Answer: Dmitriy Dyachenko wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: What is the plot premise that sets the four friends' journey in motion? Answer: Four friends set out to travel to Odesa to attend a concert by the famous Russian band Bi-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: In which 1938 short story did Robert E. Howard introduce the creature known as a zuvembie? Answer: In "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: What could a zuvembie do to a body it had killed? Answer: It could command the body of someone it had killed, as long as the body remained warm (until it went cold). <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Who created Toggl and when? Answer: Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Why did the founders of Toggl decide to expand the software beyond internal use? Answer: The founders, who were software developers struggling to track how much time they spent on each client, realized their clients also loved the tool, so they expanded it to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: Where and when was David L. Pulver born? Answer: David L. Pulver was born on 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: What GURPS supplement did Pulver design in 1989? Answer: In 1989, Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide usable with many different science fiction settings. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: In what year was the village of Zamarstyniv founded under German law? Answer: It was founded in 1423. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: Who granted the right to locate the village, and to whom was it given? Answer: The right to locate the village was granted to Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: When did Tartars pillage the village of Zamarstyniv? Answer: The village was pillaged by the Tartars on February 11, 1695. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: Who wrote and directed The Light Between Oceans film? Answer: Derek Cianfrance wrote and directed the 2016 film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: What is the basic plot premise of The Light Between Oceans? Answer: A lighthouse keeper and his wife rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own, but years later they discover her true parentage and must face the consequences of their actions. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: When did Afif Amiruddin bin Amiruddin make his debut for the Malaysia national football team? Answer: He made his debut on 14 September 2014 in a friendly match against Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: What position does Afif Amiruddin bin Amiruddin play, and for which club in the Malaysia Super League? Answer: He plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: When and where was Anthony John Moses born? Answer: Anthony John Moses was born on 12 October 1942, in Newport. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: What honor was awarded to the Wolfson Centre in 2001 during Moses's directorship? Answer: In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: When were the 1989 Japanese House of Councillors elections held? Answer: They were held on 23 July 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: Who was the Prime Minister who forced the unpopular consumption tax law through the Diet before resigning due to the Recruit scandal? Answer: Noboru Takeshita. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: Where was the Forum Club located when it opened? Answer: It was located at 6 Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: How many members did the Forum Club have at its most successful? Answer: It had over 1,600 members. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Lukáš Lacko in the final, 6-4, 6-4. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Did Novak Djokovic defend his men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: No, Djokovic was the defending champion but chose not to participate that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: Where is Otse Hill located? Answer: Otse Hill is located in the village of Otse, in the South-East District of Botswana. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: What elevation for Otse Hill was recorded on the 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping topographic map? Answer: The 1999 map, at 1:50,000 scale, showed a trigonometrical station on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters (4,892 feet). <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: When was Manhal Al Habbobi born? Answer: He was born on 5 September 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: What notable design competition did Manhal Al Habbobi win? Answer: He won first prize in the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, beating the late Zaha Hadid's entry along with over thirty other international and local entries. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: When was Ali Muhammad Khan born? Answer: He was born on 30 November 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: Who advised Ali Muhammad Khan to enroll at the Universal College Islamabad for his LLB degree? Answer: Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court, advised him to enroll there. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: What novel is the 1986 Tamil film Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai based on? Answer: It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: Why was the release of Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai considered a rare occurrence? Answer: It was released on 1 May 1986 alongside another C. V. Sridhar film, Naanum Oru Thozhilali, marking a rare instance of two films by the same director releasing simultaneously. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: In which municipality is Praia de São Rafael located? Answer: It is located in the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: What is the name of one of the rock formations found on Praia de São Rafael? Answer: One notable formation is called Ninho das Andorinhas, or the Swallows' Nest; another is Ponte Pequena, or the Small Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: What is Montréal, arts interculturels (MAI) and where is it located? Answer: MAI is a multidisciplinary cultural organization in Montreal that exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: What organization was created in 1990 that eventually led to the founding of MAI? Answer: The Regroupement pour le développement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Who did Mohammed Ali Qamar defeat in the final to win gold at the 2002 Commonwealth Games? Answer: He defeated home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Where was Mohammed Ali Qamar born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in the Kidderpore neighborhood of Kolkata, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: What is a lota traditionally used for in Indian religious and social life? Answer: A lota is used in religious ceremonies such as yagna rituals during puja prayers, weddings, and other sacred ceremonies, as well as for serving water and liquor. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: Which archaeological cultures provide early examples of the lota vessel? Answer: Early examples appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably the Savalda Culture, and two well-preserved examples come from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: How did Gao Anagong die and in what year? Answer: He was executed in 580, after backing the general Yuchi Jiong, who was defeated by the regent Yang Jian during a Northern Zhou civil war. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: What role did Gao Anagong play in the capture of Emperor Gao Wei of Northern Qi in 577? Answer: After Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng during a major Northern Zhou attack, Gao Anagong betrayed him by giving him false information, which allowed Northern Zhou forces to capture him. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: Who was Jirs Kembo Ekoko's father and what team did he play for at the 1974 FIFA World Cup? Answer: His father was Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for the DR Congo (then Zaire) national team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: At what age did Jirs Kembo Ekoko move from Zaire to France, and who did he live with there? Answer: He moved to France at age six and lived in Bondy, Ile-de-France, with his uncle and older sister. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: Who coached the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team, and what season of his tenure was it? Answer: Thad Vann coached the team, and 1962 marked his 14th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: What was the only loss suffered by the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team? Answer: Their only setback was an 8-6 loss to Memphis State. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: On what date did Neighbours first air? Answer: Neighbours first aired on 18 March 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: Who played Kathy Carpenter in Neighbours, and when did the character first appear on screen? Answer: Kathy Carpenter was played by Tina Bursill, who made her first screen appearance as the character on 10 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: Where was Brazilian footballer Vitria Yaya born, and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Suzano and raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: How did Vitria Ferreira Silva come to be nicknamed 'Yaya'? Answer: She earned the nickname because her style of play was similar to that of Yaya Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: When did Yaya make her senior debut for So Paulo, and what did she achieve in that match? Answer: She made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winning goal in a 1-0 Srie A2 home win over Amrica Mineiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: When was Yaya announced as a Santos player? Answer: She was announced at Santos on 8 January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who directed the 1969 Kannada film Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: A. V. Sheshagiri Rao directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who composed the music for Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: Vijaya Bhaskar composed the musical score for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Where does the Sevron River originate? Answer: The Sevron River originates in Meillonnas. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Into which river does the Sevron flow, and where does this confluence occur? Answer: The Sevron flows into the Solnan as a left tributary, joining it at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: When was Antonn Kolek born? Answer: He was born on 7 August 1959 in Plepy, Krom District. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: What did Antonn Kolek do in 2008? Answer: He sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: Who did Antonn Kolek co-found Newton Financial Management Group with, and when? Answer: He co-founded it with Petr Kraus in 1994; the company focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: What role did Curtis Armstrong play in the Revenge of the Nerds films? Answer: Curtis Armstrong played the character Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: When and where was Curtis Armstrong born? Answer: Curtis Armstrong was born on November 27, 1953, in Detroit, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: What is the name of the manga studio founded by Masami Kurumada? Answer: Kurumada Productions, also known as Kurumadapro for short. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: In what year did Masami Kurumada debut as a professional manga artist, and with which manga? Answer: He debuted in 1974 with the manga Sukeban Arashi. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What nickname is Jean-Luc Blanche known by? Answer: He is known as The Backpacker Rapist. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What was the broader legal consequence of the national media attention surrounding Jean-Luc Blanche's second trial? Answer: The mediatization of the case led to the creation of an automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences, prompted by the fact that French police across different departments were not sharing judicial information, which had hindered his arrest. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: Where did Juan Pablo Espinosa study acting after high school? Answer: He studied acting at Emerson College in Boston. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: When did Juan Pablo Espinosa publicly come out as gay? Answer: He came out as gay in June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Which race did Mountain Lodge win in 1982 that was her biggest victory as a three-year-old? Answer: She won the Cesarewitch Handicap, a race run over two and a quarter miles. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Who trained Mountain Lodge throughout her racing career? Answer: She was trained by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Who sparked John Bissell Carroll's interest in the connection between culture and language? Answer: Benjamin Lee Whorf, whom Carroll became friends with at age thirteen, sparked this interest through their discussions of Whorf's ideas. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Where did John Bissell Carroll complete his undergraduate studies, and what was his major? Answer: Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics, and graduated summa cum laude in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: Where was racecar driver Cliff Woodbury born? Answer: Cliff Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: What did AAA name Cliff Woodbury in 1924, 1925, and 1926? Answer: AAA named him the Dirt Track Champion of the Nation in each of those three years. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: In which Romanian county is the commune of Reghiu located? Answer: Reghiu is located in Vrancea County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: What river forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia near Reghiu? Answer: The Milcov River forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia, and Reghiu lies on its banks. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: In what year was the Naomh Éanna hurling club founded, and by whom? Answer: The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: When did Naomh Éanna win their first Wexford Senior Hurling Championship title? Answer: They won their first senior hurling county title in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: Who wrote the fantasy novel Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat? Answer: Ernest Bramah, an English writer, wrote Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: When was Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat first published, and in what notable series did it later appear as the sixty-fourth volume? Answer: It was first published in 1928, and it was later reprinted as the sixty-fourth volume of the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: Where is the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: When was the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: When was Simon Spencer born? Answer: 26 June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: What was distinctive about the DaSilva Puppet Company, where Simon Spencer worked as a puppeteer? Answer: It was Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: Who founded the Northern School of Music in Manchester? Answer: Hilda Hester Collens, a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914, founded the school. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: What institution did the Northern School of Music merge with to form the Royal Northern College of Music? Answer: It merged with the Royal Manchester College of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What is an equivalent circuit in electrical engineering? Answer: It is a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit, often used to simplify calculation and analysis of a more complex circuit. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What example is given of a macromodel used to approximate nonlinear circuit behavior? Answer: The Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier is given as an example of a macromodel. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: Who serves as co-editors-in-chief of Population Health Metrics? Answer: Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez serve as co-editors-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: What was the 2014 Impact Factor of Population Health Metrics as tracked by Thomson Reuters? Answer: It had a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Where was the Cantone Grossu Tower located? Answer: It was located on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio, between the city of Ajaccio and the Pointe de la Parata, on the west coast of Corsica. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Why did the Republic of Genoa build the Cantone Grossu Tower and similar structures? Answer: Genoa built these coastal towers between 1530 and 1620 to defend the Corsican coastline against attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: When did the Chelopechene explosions begin near Sofia, Bulgaria? Answer: They began early in the morning on Thursday, 3 July 2008, at around 6:30 am local time. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: Which villages had their residents evacuated because of the explosions at the Chelopechene munitions depot? Answer: Authorities evacuated residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi, and Botunets. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined by the sequence similarity-based classification system? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: What catalytic function do alpha-glucuronidases in glycoside hydrolase family 67 perform? Answer: They remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans, playing a role in the recycling of photosynthetic biomass. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: How many characters from the Tales series appear in Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2? Answer: Fifty characters from the Tales series make an appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: When was Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 released, and in which region? Answer: It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: What four superfamilies of moths are covered in the list of Japanese species from Zygaenoidea through Tortricoidea? Answer: The list covers Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea, and Tortricoidea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Monema flavescens, and in what year? Answer: Monema flavescens was described by Walker in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Where is Springdale located relative to downtown Holyoke, Massachusetts? Answer: Springdale is located to the south of Holyoke's city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Who developed the Springdale neighborhood as a streetcar suburb, and when? Answer: Brickmaker John J. Prew developed the area, giving it its name and devising the first street plans and building lots in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: Who drafted Stephen Peat in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, and where was he selected? Answer: Stephen Peat was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the second round, 32nd overall, in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: What happened to Stephen Peat on September 2, 2015? Answer: He pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home that occurred on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: When did the USSR Volleyball Federation join the FIVB? Answer: The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the international governing body was founded. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: How many European Championships did the Soviet Union women's national volleyball team win? Answer: The team won 13 European Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: When was Bernise Alldis born? Answer: She was born on 8 December 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: Who did Bernise Alldis defeat in the final of the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament? Answer: She defeated Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to win the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: For actions during which conflict did Joseph Henderson receive the Medal of Honor? Answer: He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: Which Joseph Henderson served as a British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick? Answer: Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (1884-1950), served as the Labour MP for Manchester Ardwick in 1931 and from 1935 to 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Where was Raymond Priestley born, and in what year? Answer: Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Which Antarctic expedition did Raymond Priestley join as a geologist, and who led it? Answer: He joined Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica, which ran from 1907 to 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Where was John Southworth executed, and on what date? Answer: He was executed at Tyburn in London on 28 June 1654. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Who was John Southworth imprisoned with at Lancaster Castle in 1627? Answer: He was imprisoned with Edmund Arrowsmith, who was later hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: What childhood illness did Winifred Ainslee contract at age 6? Answer: She contracted polio, which left her in a leg brace for several years before she made a complete recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: Where did Winifred Ainslee get her stage name? Answer: She took it from her aunt, Audra Ainslee, who had been a leading lady with James K. Hackett. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which countries is the moth Teleiodes orientalis found? Answer: It is found in Korea and Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: What is the approximate wingspan of Teleiodes orientalis? Answer: About 14 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Where is the Hip-Hop group The Doppelgangaz from? Answer: Orange County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Which major American Hip-Hop magazine covered The Doppelgangaz in 2012 in its 'The Break' section? Answer: XXL magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: In what year did Matter Ov Fact and EP decide they wanted to make music together? Answer: 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: Where is community radio station 2RRR based? Answer: 2RRR is based in Ryde in Sydney, and it is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: On what days did 2RRR initially broadcast when it first went on air? Answer: 2RRR initially broadcast only three days a week: Friday, Saturday and Sunday, featuring news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: Who won the Eisner Award for Best Webcomic in 2021? Answer: Simon Hanselmann won for Crisis Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: What webcomic by Rachel Smythe won the Harvey Award for Digital Book of the Year in 2021? Answer: Lore Olympus won the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: What event does the name Mons in Queensland commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the Battle of Mons, which took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: When did Mons State School close? Answer: It closed in 1974, having originally opened as Buderim Road State School on 7 February 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: When and where was Gustaf Fjaestad born? Answer: He was born on 22 December 1868 in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: Which artist did Gustaf Fjaestad collaborate with on murals now housed at the Stockholm National Museum? Answer: He collaborated with Carl Larsson on those murals. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Who was Maud von Ossietzky's husband? Answer: She was married to Carl von Ossietzky, a German pacifist journalist and writer who served as editor-in-chief of the leftist weekly Die Weltbühne (The World Stage) and won the Nobel Peace Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Where and when was Maud von Ossietzky born? Answer: She was born on 12 December 1888 in Hyderabad, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What is Nna e Diellit in Albanian folk belief? Answer: Nna e Diellit, meaning "the Mother of the Sun," is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs, described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What did young women do during the 'funeral of the Sun's Mother' ritual? Answer: They gathered flowers, danced, sang, and shared meals together, and then made a clay doll called Nna e Diellit, placed it on a tile, and carried it outside the village to bury it in silence and with seriousness. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: Where was Matthias Greitter born? Answer: He was born in Aichach. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: What religious changes did Matthias Greitter undergo during his life in Strasbourg? Answer: He joined the new Reformed Church in 1524, then moved back to the Catholic religion in 1549 and founded a Catholic school of singing. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: When was Ivan N. Walker born, and where? Answer: Ivan N. Walker was born on February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: What position did Ivan N. Walker hold from 1895 to 1896? Answer: He served as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1895 to 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: Where and when did the Food Swap Network start? Answer: The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York, in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: How do attendees at a food swap event obtain each other's produce, since no money changes hands? Answer: Attendees bid for each other's produce either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, negotiating suitable swaps. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: In what year was the 322d Bombardment Squadron first activated? Answer: It was first activated in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: Why was the squadron inactivated on 25 June 1968? Answer: It was inactivated because Glasgow Air Force Base was closing and older models of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress were being withdrawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What was Operation Magneto? Answer: It was a military operation in August 1985 in which the South African Defence Force (SADF) transported UNITA soldiers during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What were the objectives of the Angolan government's Operation Congresso II offensive? Answer: Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors, it called for a simultaneous two-front attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east, aiming to take one or both objectives by 3 September in order to split UNITA forces and weaken their defensive capability. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: Who wrote The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks and when was it first published? Answer: David A. Embury wrote it, and it was first published in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: What ratio does the book recommend for sour-type cocktails? Answer: A ratio of 1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, and 8 parts base. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the confused zale moth, Zale confusa, and in what year? Answer: James Halliday McDunnough first described Zale confusa in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What technology is key to making shared hosting work effectively? Answer: Virtualization is key to making shared hosting work effectively, since it allows a hosting provider to provision services for multiple clients on one physical server while sharing resources between them. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What is a dedicated server host responsible for ensuring? Answer: A dedicated server host ensures that its servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Where was Henry W. Lord born, and when? Answer: Henry W. Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, on March 8, 1821. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Who appointed Henry W. Lord as United States consul to Manchester, England? Answer: President Abraham Lincoln appointed him to the position in 1861, and he served until resigning in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: Who designed the Old Courthouse in Coleraine, and in what architectural style? Answer: It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: When was the foundation stone of the Old Courthouse in Coleraine laid, and by whom? Answer: The foundation stone was laid on 24 November 1850 by local magistrate Charles Knox. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: What does the surname Levenson mean in Jewish tradition? Answer: It means "son of Levi," referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: Who was Arthur Levenson and what did he do during World War II? Answer: Arthur Levenson (1914–2007) was an American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Where is Mount Ronayne located? Answer: Mount Ronayne is a summit in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada, situated in the Coast Mountains north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Who was Mount Ronayne named after, and why? Answer: It was named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906, to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers of the Pemberton Valley and helped advance the area's interests. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: Who founded the Brassey Institute in Hastings, England? Answer: Thomas Brassey founded the Brassey Institute in 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: How many chess Masters were invited to the 1895 Hastings chess tournament held at the Brassey Institute? Answer: 22 Masters were invited, including William H. K. Pollock, who represented Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Who wrote The Surrounded, and what was his tribal background? Answer: The Surrounded was written by D'Arcy McNickle, a Cree Métis author who was enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Where is Archilde Leon returning from at the start of The Surrounded, and what internal conflict does he face? Answer: Archilde Leon returns from Portland, where he had worked in white society. He struggles internally between Euro-American and American Indian culture as he tries to reconcile with his father and find his place in his community. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Where did the 2015 Tour de France begin? Answer: It began in Utrecht, Netherlands, with an individual time trial starting and finishing at Jaarbeurs. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Who won Stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race? Answer: Rohan Dennis won Stage 1 with a time of 14' 56", setting a new record for average speed in a Tour de France individual time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: Who circumscribed the fungal genus Ascobolus, and in what year? Answer: Christian Hendrik Persoon circumscribed Ascobolus in 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: What is the typical ecological habit of most species in the genus Ascobolus? Answer: Most species in Ascobolus are coprophilous, meaning they grow on dung. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: What profession did Edward Robert Woodward practice in addition to philately? Answer: He was a British barrister. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: When was Edward Robert Woodward added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists? Answer: He was added retrospectively in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: From what political party was Suraiya Jatoi elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She was elected as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: How long did Suraiya Jatoi serve as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She served from March 2008 to May 2018, covering two terms on seats reserved for women from Sindh. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: When did construction begin on the Giraglia Tower? Answer: Construction began in April 1584. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: What makes the design of the Giraglia Tower unusual compared to other Genoese towers? Answer: It is square in shape rather than round. <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: Who granted the La Silla Awards? Answer: The La Silla Awards are granted by the Asociación Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: When and where was the first La Silla Awards ceremony held? Answer: It was held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo, as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global of Funglode. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: Who devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784? Answer: Martin Armstrong, a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia and a surveyor, devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: What role did Martin Armstrong hold after the American Revolutionary War? Answer: He was appointed North Carolina Surveyor General, responsible for overseeing veterans' land claims in what became Tennessee, and he ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: When was Kuwaiti footballer Fahad Al Hajeri born? Answer: He was born on 10 November 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: Against which team did Fahad Al Hajeri make his international debut, and against which team did he score his first international goal? Answer: He made his international debut against the Philippines on 16 October 2012, and scored his first goal against Lebanon. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: What band did David Steinhart form in 1984, and who were its founding members? Answer: David Steinhart founded Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers Jeff and Richard Steinhart, along with bassist Tony Ortega. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: How many full-length albums did Smart Brown Handbag release before it was active until 2006? Answer: Smart Brown Handbag released 10 full-length albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: What is the Maltese architectural term for a typical closed wooden balcony? Answer: It is called a gallarija (plural: gallariji). <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: What are the stone brackets that support a gallarija called? Answer: They are called saljaturi. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: Around what year does the earliest known depiction of a gallarija appear, and where was it located? Answer: Around 1675, on the balcony rounding the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What genus does Crassitoniella erratica belong to? Answer: Crassitoniella erratica belongs to the genus Crassitoniella, a genus of sea snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Crassitoniella erratica? Answer: The two subspecies are Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) and Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956). <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Who erected the stick insect genus Andropromachus, and in what year? Answer: Johann Carl erected the genus Andropromachus in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Which species is the type species of the genus Andropromachus? Answer: Andropromachus scutatus Carl, 1913 is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: Who was the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland whose heir was Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell? Answer: Sir William Davys, who died in 1687, was the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland whose heir was Paul Davys. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: What unusual condition did Sir William Davys place in his will regarding St. Catherine's Park? Answer: Sir William Davys's will stipulated that whichever of his brother's sons married his stepdaughter Lady Catherine McCarthy would inherit St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who composed the opera Salawat Yulayev? Answer: The Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov composed it, with a libretto written by Bayezit Bikbay based on stories from the life of Bashkir national hero Salawat Yulayev. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who originally sang the role of Salavat Yulaev when the opera premiered? Answer: The role was originally sung by Khabir Galimov, the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What are the western and eastern boundaries of the Grand Ried region? Answer: The Grand Ried is delimited by the Ill to the west and by the Rhine to the east. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What unusual territorial feature does the commune of Rhinau have? Answer: Rhinau possesses an area of almost 1000 hectares located directly at the border but situated on German soil, known as Rheinau. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Where are Beauverdia plants native to? Answer: They are native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Who first described the genus Beauverdia, and when? Answer: Beauverdia was first described by Herter in 1943, originally including 10 species. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: Where was the Roman fort of Petuaria located? Answer: It was situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: What does the name Petuaria likely mean, and what language does it derive from? Answer: It means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic word petuar, meaning 'four'. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: Who was the father of engraver George Noble? Answer: Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, was his father. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: For which 1802 edition of Shakespeare's works did George Noble produce engravings? Answer: He made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare, published in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Who directed the 1921 German silent film The White Death? Answer: Adolf Gärtner directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Which actors starred in The White Death? Answer: Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow starred in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: Where is Petnehza located? Answer: Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: What happened to the Jews of Petnehza after the German army entered Hungary in 1944? Answer: In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and a few weeks later they were sent to the Auschwitz extermination camp. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: What edition of the Copa Federación de España was held in 2004–05? Answer: It was the 12th staging of the Copa Federación de España. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: On what dates were the finals of the 2004–05 Copa Federación de España held? Answer: The finals were held on 13 and 27 April 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: When was Andrew Bingham first elected as MP for High Peak? Answer: He was first elected as MP for High Peak at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: Who defeated Andrew Bingham in the 2017 general election? Answer: He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: Where and when was Garr King born? Answer: Garr King was born on January 28, 1936, in Pocatello, Idaho. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: What branch of the U.S. military did Garr King serve in, and for how long? Answer: He served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957, including one year stationed in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: How does the length of spacer DNA sequences in bacteria compare to that in eukaryotes? Answer: In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long, whereas in eukaryotes they can be extensive, including repetitive DNA that makes up the majority of the genome. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: What are the two types of spacers found within and between ribosomal DNA gene clusters? Answer: They are called the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), found within gene clusters, and the external transcribed spacer (ETS), found between gene clusters. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: In what year did Russia begin building a dam from the Taman Peninsula toward Tuzla island? Answer: In 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: Why did Russia build the dam toward Tuzla island near Crimea? Answer: To stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which was considered Ukrainian territorial waters. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: Who introduced the term 'biotechnology' in 1932? Answer: Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky, a Russian and Soviet biologist, introduced the term in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: What concept did Mikhail Zavadovsky use to describe the balance between sex hormones and the development of male or female characteristics? Answer: He termed these plus-minus interactions, describing how altering the hormonal balance experimentally could produce male or female characteristics during development. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Where and when was the 2016 Payback pay-per-view held? Answer: It was held on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Who won the main event match at the 2016 Payback event, and what title was at stake? Answer: Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: What family does the genus Vitreledonella belong to? Answer: Vitreledonella belongs to the family Amphitretidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: How many species does the genus Vitreledonella contain, and what is one of them commonly known as? Answer: Vitreledonella contains two species, one of which is known as the glass octopus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: When did the Black Sea bumping incident occur? Answer: It occurred on 12 February 1988, during the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: How did the Soviet Union attempt to push USS Yorktown out of its territorial waters? Answer: The Soviet frigate Bezzavetny bumped Yorktown in an attempt to push it into international waters, while the destroyer Caron was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet vessel, SKR-6. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Who was Bungulla hillyerae named in honor of, and why? Answer: It was named to honor Mia Hillyer, recognizing her contributions to molecular systematics and her discovery of the holotype specimen. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Where is the type locality of Bungulla hillyerae located? Answer: The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park on the Roe Plains in south-east Western Australia, about 1,250 km east of Perth. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: What languages was Tang Yongtong proficient in? Answer: He was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: Where was Tang Yongtong born, and where was his ancestral home? Answer: He was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu, while his ancestral home was in Huangmei County, Hubei. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: Where was Doris Jadan born and in what year? Answer: She was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: What environmental program did Doris Jadan found at the Julius E. Sprauve School, and when? Answer: In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program, aiming to directly expose young Virgin Islanders to their Westindian cultural and natural heritage to increase awareness of threats to the environment. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: Who designed the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot used on Rolls-Royce cars? Answer: Charles Robinson Sykes, an English sculptor born in 1875 in Brotton, designed the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: What was the name of the unique mascot Sykes created for Lord Montagu's 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost? Answer: It was called 'The Whisper,' a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips, and it remains unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: Where and when was the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg competition held at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: How is the winner of the bronze medals determined in this Greco-Roman wrestling competition format? Answer: A repechage system is used, in which wrestlers who lost to one of the two finalists compete, with the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket in a pair of bronze medal matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: What pageant title did Wendy Salgado win in 2007? Answer: She won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: Where and when did Wendy Salgado compete in the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant? Answer: She competed in Guayaquil, Ecuador, on 30 June 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: When was Riss, the French cartoonist, born? Answer: He was born on 20 September 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: What happened to Riss on 7 January 2015? Answer: He was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What was William Petten's profession before he joined the Senate of Canada? Answer: He worked as a customs broker for fish exporters. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What building in St. John's was named in honor of William J. Petten in 2000? Answer: The Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building, was named after him. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: Who won North Carolina's electoral votes in the 1884 U.S. presidential election? Answer: Grover Cleveland, the Democratic governor of New York, running with Thomas A. Hendricks, won North Carolina with 53.25 percent of the popular vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: How many electors did North Carolina send to the Electoral College in 1884? Answer: North Carolina chose 11 electors to the Electoral College in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: When was episcopacy abolished in the Scottish Church, ending the historical diocesan system that included Dunblane? Answer: Episcopacy was abolished in the Scottish Church in 1689. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: What is the earliest documented reference to the Diocese of Dunblane? Answer: The earliest record is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: Where is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows located? Answer: It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, as part of the parish of Matriz. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: What was the site of the church dedicated to before the 18th century? Answer: Before the 18th century, the site was dedicated to Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill), a crucifix venerated in an ancient chapel there. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Who was Guillaume Desautels? Answer: He was a French poet of the sixteenth century, born in 1529 in Burgundy, who was associated with La Pléiade. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Whom did Guillaume Desautels marry in 1548? Answer: He married Jeanne de Bruyère in 1548, though some researchers give the name Jane de Salle instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: Who was elected leader of the Conservative Party on 24 October 2022? Answer: Rishi Sunak was elected leader of the Conservative Party on 24 October 2022, following an unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: When was the Conservative Party formed? Answer: The Conservative Party was formed in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: What injuries did Blayne Enlow sustain in a car accident before his sophomore year of high school? Answer: He broke an ankle and his pelvis. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: When did the Minnesota Twins select Blayne Enlow in the MLB draft, and what was his draft position? Answer: The Minnesota Twins selected him in the third round, with the 76th overall pick, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: Where and when was George R. Shaw born? Answer: George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: Where did George R. Shaw study art in 1870? Answer: He studied art for six months at the National Art Training School in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: What notable win did Celeste Contn achieve at a 1998 ITF tournament in Spartanburg? Answer: She defeated Justine Henin at the ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: How far did Celeste Contn advance at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota? Answer: She reached the round of 16, having entered the main draw as a qualifier. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: When was CERN's Synchro-Cyclotron built, and when was it decommissioned? Answer: It was built in 1957 and decommissioned in 1990, after 33 years of service. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: Who invented the general concept of the Synchrocyclotron, and when? Answer: Edwin McMillan invented the Synchrocyclotron concept in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: Who originally published Joy of Cooking privately in 1931? Answer: Irma S. Rombauer, a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, published it privately in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: How many copies has Joy of Cooking sold since it began continuous publication in 1936? Answer: It has sold more than 20 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: Who designed the Tempel Synagogue in Krakw? Answer: Ignacy Hercok designed the Moorish Revival building, which was built between 1860 and 1862 along Miodowa Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: What Viennese building served as the architectural model for the Tempel Synagogue? Answer: The synagogue was designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel in Vienna, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: What Australian state legislation has governed payroll tax since July 2007? Answer: The Payroll Tax Act 2007 has governed payroll tax in New South Wales since July 2007, administered under the Taxation Administration Act 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: By what date must the annual payroll tax reconciliation and payment be submitted in New South Wales? Answer: The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: When was Lu Hongxiang born? Answer: He was born on March 27, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: What league title did Lu Hongxiang win with Tianjin in 1980? Answer: He won the Chinese Jia-A League title with Tianjin in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: What is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces, and how tall is it? Answer: The Cape Light on Cape Sable Island is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces, standing 101 feet tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: Who is the Municipality of the District of Barrington named after? Answer: It is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: What 1994 recording of 'Cotton-Eyed Joe' became internationally popular? Answer: A version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex, titled 'Cotton Eye Joe,' became popular worldwide in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: Which 1980 film renewed public interest in the Cotton-Eyed Joe dance? Answer: Urban Cowboy, released in 1980, sparked a renewed interest in the dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: What is the international title of the 2014 fantasy film Viy 3D? Answer: It is known internationally as Forbidden Empire, and as Forbidden Kingdom in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: Who directed Viy 3D, and what work was it based on? Answer: It was directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based loosely on the Nikolai Gogol story Viy and its first manuscript. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: What is the scientific name of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips? Answer: Plectorhinchus vittatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: How many spines are found in the dorsal fin of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips? Answer: The dorsal fin contains 12 to 14 spines, along with 16 to 20 soft rays. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: Where was William Loughridge born, and when? Answer: William Loughridge was born in Youngstown, Ohio, on July 11, 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: How did William Loughridge win the Republican nomination for Iowa's 4th congressional district in 1866? Answer: He upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell at the district convention, winning the nomination by thirteen votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: What was the objective of Operation Union, carried out in the Que Son Valley in 1967? Answer: The objective was to engage the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division, which had infiltrated at least two regiments into the valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: Which Marine regiment conducted Operation Union, and over what dates did it take place? Answer: The 1st Marine Regiment conducted the operation, which ran from 21 April to 16 May 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: When was ROCS Pan Chao commissioned? Answer: ROCS Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: Where was ROCS Pan Chao built? Answer: ROCS Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What are the train numbers for the Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express? Answer: The train operates with numbers 22133 and 22134 on a daily basis. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What type of locomotive hauls the Solapur-Kolhapur Express, and where is it based? Answer: A WDM-3A diesel locomotive based at the Pune Loco Shed hauls the train from Solapur to Kolhapur. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: Who was USS Nelson (DD-623) named after? Answer: Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the Spanish-American War and World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: When was USS Nelson (DD-623) launched, and who sponsored the launch? Answer: It was launched on 15 September 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What is the plot of the 2015 Israeli film Tikkun centered on? Answer: The film follows Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student who feels detached from his religious way of life. After a near death experience, he undergoes an intense spiritual crisis that puts him at odds with his Hasidic faith. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What award did Tikkun win at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival? Answer: It won the Silver Leopard Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: When and where was Joseph Bradshaw born? Answer: Joseph Bradshaw was born in Melbourne on 6 October 1854. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: How did Joseph Bradshaw come to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings? Answer: While exploring the Kimberley area near Wyndham after arriving in January 1891, Bradshaw became lost and unwittingly became the first European to see the Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: When was Kamal Givens born? Answer: He was born on March 25, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: How did VH1 producers discover Chance and Real for I Love New York? Answer: They were discovered through their MySpace pages in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: Who directed A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries, and what novel is it based on? Answer: The 1998 film was directed by James Ivory, based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: What is the profession of the character Bill Willis, and where does he live in the 1960s? Answer: Bill Willis is a successful American novelist and World War II veteran living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: When was the Uriah Heep album Sweet Freedom released? Answer: It was released on 3 September 1973, by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: Who played bass guitar on Sweet Freedom by Uriah Heep? Answer: Gary Thain played bass guitar on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: In what year did the Massachusetts Audubon Society purchase the land that became the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary? Answer: The land was purchased in 1984, thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: What historical event led to the town's Dike Feud in the late 19th century? Answer: The construction of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872, which reclaimed land from water to form a polder, led to the Dike Feud. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Who founded Crosslink Strategy and in what year? Answer: Crosslink Strategy was founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist who had previously served as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Why did Wal-Mart end its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in October 2006? Answer: Wal-Mart cut ties with Crosslink Strategy because of Terry Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: Who was Rawle Barrow? Answer: Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 – 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor who competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In what event did Rawle Barrow compete at the 1964 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in the Flying Dutchman sailing event. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: When was Bury the Hatchet, the fourth studio album by the Cranberries, released? Answer: It was released on 19 April 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: Who designed the cover art for Bury the Hatchet, and what does it depict? Answer: Storm Thorgerson designed the cover, which depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape, photographed in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: Who published the Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook, and in what year? Answer: It was published by Marquee Press in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: What mythological traditions form the basis of the Legendary Lives role-playing game? Answer: Legendary Lives is largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern European mythology. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: Where and when was Mariana Casas born? Answer: Mariana Casas was born in Adrogué on August 27, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: What kind of legal cases does Mariana Casas specialize in representing? Answer: She specializes in sexual identity rights and represents trans people seeking gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name, such as assisting Florencia de la V. in her writ of amparo to have her legal name accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: Who directed the 1956 film Hatim Tai? Answer: Homi Wadia directed the film for Basant Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: In the 1956 film Hatim Tai, how must the protagonist save a young fairy who has turned to stone? Answer: He must answer seven questions posed to him along a perilous journey. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: What document provides the only historical record of the Westerne tribe? Answer: The Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for tax or tribute purposes, is the only source mentioning the Westerne. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: How many hides were assessed for the Westerne in the Tribal Hidage? Answer: The Westerne were assessed at 7,000 hides, ranking them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons, and the South Saxons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: What position did Ren Runhou hold at Lu'an Group and for how long? Answer: Ren Runhou served as chief executive (president) of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: How did Ren Runhou's corruption case ultimately end? Answer: He died from cancer in September 2014 before a verdict had been reached on his case, after being investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body earlier that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: Who acquired Milwaukee Home and Fine Living in February 2007, and from whom? Answer: Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: What awards did Milwaukee Home and Fine Living win in 2004? Answer: It won a gold Eddie FOLIO award for editorial Regional Shelter coverage and a silver Ozzie FOLIO award for Best Design of a New Magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: Who co-founded Out Magazine with Sarah Pettit? Answer: Michael Goff co-founded Out Magazine with Sarah Pettit. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: Where was Sarah Pettit born? Answer: She was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, in the Netherlands, where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: When did Albania make its official Olympic debut? Answer: Albania made its official Olympic debut in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: How did Zelimkhan Abakarov qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in wrestling? Answer: He qualified by virtue of a top five result at the 2023 World Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: Which team won the 1951 NBA Finals, and how many games did they win? Answer: The Rochester Royals won the 1951 NBA Finals, defeating the New York Knicks 4 games to 3. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: When did the 1951 NBA Finals conclude? Answer: The 1951 NBA Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What was the population of Bocas del Toro District according to the 2012 census? Answer: The population was 16,815 according to the 2012 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What are the main industries in Bocas del Toro District? Answer: The major industries are tourism and agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: Who directed the 1968 West German film Take Off Your Clothes, Doll? Answer: kos Rthonyi directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: What happens to the young woman in Take Off Your Clothes, Doll after her boyfriend abandons her? Answer: She ends up working in a rough strip club before eventually being rescued. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Who is Nerissa Bretania Underwood married to? Answer: She is married to Robert A. Underwood, a former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Where was Nerissa Bretania Underwood born? Answer: She was born in Iloilo, Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: What are the two collections of games offered under ESPN Online Games? Answer: The two collections are Arena Games, which includes a home run derby baseball game, a 3-point shooter basketball game, and Throwdown boxing, and Bar Sports, which features air hockey, bar curling, and a coin toss game. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: Who is Willy, and what role does he play in ESPN Online Games? Answer: Willy is a wise-cracking Janitor character who appears in the interactive locker room as well as in the Home Run Derby and Throwdown games, coaching players on how to play each game. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: When was Phillip P. Puckett born? Answer: He was born on August 10, 1947, in Russell County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: In the 2005 Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, how did Phillip Puckett finish relative to the other candidates? Answer: He finished last in the primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: When was the album Wire on the Box: 1979 released? Answer: It was released on 4 October 2004, as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: Who invited Wire to perform on the German television show Rockpalast? Answer: Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radio/TV presenter, invited them to perform. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: When was footballer Kenan Hajdarevic born? Answer: He was born on 29 January 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: What position does Kenan Hajdarevic play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: In what city was the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment organized? Answer: The regiment was organized in Marietta, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: Who commanded the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in? Answer: Colonel Jesse Hildebrand commanded the regiment when it mustered in. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Who released the EP Pickly Dred Rhizzoms, and when was it released? Answer: It was released by Sonig and Thrill Jockey on 3 May 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Which band recorded Pickly Dred Rhizzoms, and who composed the tracks on it? Answer: It was recorded by the German electronica band Mouse on Mars, with tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where otherwise noted. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: Where is the Wasena Historic District located? Answer: It is located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: What event began the development of the Wasena Historic District? Answer: George Howbert sold his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Who appointed Irene McKinney as Poet Laureate of West Virginia? Answer: Governor Gaston Caperton appointed her to the position in January 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Where did Irene McKinney grow up? Answer: She was born and grew up on a 300-acre family farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: Where was Fred M. Hechinger born, and in what year? Answer: Fred M. Hechinger was born in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: What role did Fred M. Hechinger serve during World War II? Answer: He served as a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London, and was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: In which county and towns is Maranacook Lake located? Answer: Maranacook Lake is located in Kennebec County, Maine, in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: What are the four perennial streams that feed Maranacook Lake? Answer: Maranacook Lake is fed by Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Where and when was the German painter August Albert Zimmermann born? Answer: He was born in Zittau on September 20, 1808. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Which academies did August Albert Zimmermann study at, despite being primarily self-taught? Answer: He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: Who dictated the Book of Moses? Answer: Joseph Smith dictated the Book of Moses. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: How does the Book of Moses portray the fall of Adam and Eve? Answer: It renders the fall in celebratory terms, emphasizing that eating the forbidden fruit was part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Where did the Chicago Cubs finish in the National League during the 1951 season, and what was their win-loss record? Answer: The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 62 wins and 92 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What trade did the Chicago Cubs make with the Brooklyn Dodgers on June 15, 1951? Answer: The Cubs traded Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger to the Brooklyn Dodgers in exchange for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Who founded the Pradyota dynasty and in what year did he place his son on the throne? Answer: Pradyota, also known as Chanda Pradyota, founded the dynasty, and his son was placed on the throne in 546 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Which tribe did the Pradyota dynasty belong to? Answer: The Pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When was Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops released in Japan? Answer: It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When did Konami shut down Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops? Answer: Konami shut the game down on December 13, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: Where did Stephen Low earn his education before becoming a diplomat? Answer: He graduated from Yale University and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: What role did Stephen Low play in negotiations over the conflict in Rhodesia during his ambassadorship to Zambia? Answer: He served as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia, working alongside British diplomat Johnny Graham, and his efforts contributed to the international settlement process that led to the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: What does the abbreviation TUCEMEMS stand for? Answer: TUCEMEMS stands for Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, a research centre of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: How many members did TUCEMEMS have in August 2014? Answer: TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, drawn from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What was the title of Siddhartha's debut solo album, released in 2008? Answer: His debut solo album was titled 'Why You?', released in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What role did Siddhartha play in the band Zoé before starting his solo career? Answer: He was the former drummer of Zoé, and later contributed by playing drums during 'The Room' tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: Whose fealty did Robert of Ropsley's knightly family owe in Lincolnshire? Answer: They owed fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: What positions did Robert of Ropsley hold in Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215? Answer: He served as sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: Who was the head coach of the Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team during the 2019–20 season? Answer: Greg Paulus, in his first year as head coach, led the team during the 2019–20 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: What was the outcome of the Niagara Purple Eagles' first-round game in the 2020 MAAC tournament? Answer: As the 6 seed, Niagara defeated the 11 seed Marist 56–54 in the first round before postseason tournaments were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: When was the Medical Stores Department established? Answer: It was established by the Act of Parliament No. 13 of 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: Who appoints the Chairman of the Medical Stores Department's board of trustees? Answer: The Chairman is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: What does the name 'Jerinin Grad' mean? Answer: It means 'Jerina Irene's Town,' a Serbian folk name applied to several fortresses, fortifications, and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: Near which town is the Severin fortress located? Answer: The Severin fortress is located near Priboj. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: What genus is Vadasaurus herzogi, and when was it described and named? Answer: Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Its type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: Where was Vadasaurus herzogi discovered, and who is its species name named after? Answer: It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, dated to the Late Jurassic. The specific name 'herzogi' refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: Where was Shirley Shen born? Answer: Shirley Shen was born in Richmond, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: What inspired Shirley Shen to become an architect? Answer: I.M. Pei's Bank of China Tower inspired her to want to become an architect, leading her to intern briefly at Sherman Kung Associates at age 17. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Who was one of eight women elected to Austria's Constituent Assembly in 1919, becoming among the country's first female parliamentarians? Answer: Emmy Freundlich (born Emma Kögler) was one of the eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Where did Emmy Freundlich travel in 1900 to marry Leo Freundlich against her family's wishes? Answer: She traveled to Gretna Green to marry Leo Freundlich, a social democratic journalist, in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who became Prime Minister of Belgium on 26 June 1958? Answer: Gaston Eyskens became Prime Minister of Belgium on 26 June 1958, succeeding Achille Van Acker. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who opened Expo 58, and what significance did this event hold? Answer: King Baudouin opened Expo 58 on 17 April 1958, which was the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: Who wrote the Great Wall Ballad, and in what year was it written? Answer: The Great Wall Ballad was written by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an in 1937, following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: What film was the Great Wall Ballad originally intended to be featured in? Answer: It was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli, though production ceased after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: Who founded the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency and in what year was it established? Answer: George Batten founded the agency, opening it on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: What happened to George Batten's advertising agency in 1928? Answer: His agency, then billing about $8 million, merged with Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO), which was billing $23 million. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: In what year was ASJA Boys' College founded? Answer: ASJA Boys' College was founded in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: What organization founded ASJA Boys' College, and where is the school located? Answer: It was founded by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a Muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. The school is located in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: What percentage of India's match production comes from Sivakasi's factories? Answer: Sivakasi's match factories produce 70 percent of the country's matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: During whose reign was Sivakasi established, and in what century? Answer: Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: Who nominated Marie Johns to serve as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration, and when? Answer: President Barack Obama nominated her on December 17, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: What company did Marie Johns lead as president and CEO before her government service? Answer: She was president and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million dollar telecommunications company. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Who is the artist behind the 2000 album Eternamente? Answer: Ana Gabriel, a Mexican pop singer, released Eternamente in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Where was Eternamente recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Sony Studios in Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: Which club did Gordon McLennan help win the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership? Answer: Newtown, where he played in the front row alongside Frank 'Bumper' Farrell. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: How did Gordon McLennan die? Answer: He died of a heart attack on 4 January 1966, at age 51. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: Where and when was Helen Varick Boswell born? Answer: She was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: In what year did Helen Varick Boswell travel to the Panama Canal Zone, and under whose authority? Answer: She traveled there in 1907 under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: What was Bimbo's population according to the 2003 census? Answer: Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: When was Bimbo Central Prison built, and what was its intended capacity? Answer: Bimbo Central Prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: How many villages make up Runiz Rural District? Answer: There are 63 villages in Runiz Rural District. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: What was the population of Runiz Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: The population was 5,536 people living in 1,637 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: When did the 49th Women's Boat Race take place? Answer: It took place on 20 March 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: Which university won the 1994 Women's Boat Race, and by what margin? Answer: Cambridge won by one length, finishing in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: When and where was Steven Howard, the Vermont politician, born? Answer: He was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: What position did Steven Howard hold within the Vermont Democratic Party from 1995 to 1997? Answer: He served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party, making him the youngest state political party chair in the nation at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who directed and produced the 1969 Kannada-language film Bhale Basava? Answer: B. S. Ranga directed and produced Bhale Basava. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who composed the musical score for Bhale Basava? Answer: S. Rajeshwara Rao composed the musical score for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: In what year and city was Zhang Peili born? Answer: Zhang Peili was born in November 1957 in Hangzhou, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: Who co-founded the Pond Society artist collective with Zhang Peili in 1986? Answer: Geng Jianyi and Song Li co-founded the Pond Society with Zhang Peili in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Who directed the 1989 action thriller film Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: Peter Maris directed Ministry of Vengeance. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Who played the character David Miller in Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: John Schneider played David Miller. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: Which athletic association is the Coast Valley League affiliated with? Answer: The Coast Valley League is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: What type of football does the Coast Valley League sponsor? Answer: The league sponsors eight-man football. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Who chaired the Bible Translation Committee that produced the Simple English Bible? Answer: Stanley L. Morris chaired the committee. He had previously served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Under what other names is the Simple English Bible also marketed? Answer: It is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: When was the album 15 Doors released, and by which duo? Answer: 15 Doors was released on March 2, 2011 by the Japanese pop duo Moumoon. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: Who wrote the songs on 15 Doors, and who produced them? Answer: All songs on the album were written by member Yuka and produced by member Kousuke Masaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: Who first performed "Pants on the Ground" and in what year? Answer: "General" Larry Platt first performed the song in 2001 in the streets of Atlanta during campaigns for elected municipal officials. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: What event brought "Pants on the Ground" widespread internet fame? Answer: It became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: Where and when was Sopho Khalvashi born? Answer: She was born on 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: How did Sopho Khalvashi perform for Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007? Answer: She finished eighth in the semi-final, qualifying as one of the Top 10, and then placed 12th in the final, receiving maximum points from Lithuania. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: Which voice acting agency is Takashi Nagasako affiliated with? Answer: He is affiliated with Arts Vision. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: What character does Takashi Nagasako voice in The Legend of Zelda video game series? Answer: He voices Ganondorf. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What was Monkstown Community School and where was it located? Answer: It was a mixed non-denominational secondary school located in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What happened to Monkstown Community School in 2015? Answer: It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: Who designed the Tour de Mortella and who directed its construction? Answer: The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the tower, while Colonel Giorgio Doria directed its construction between 1563 and 1564. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: What happened when two British warships attacked the Tower of Mortella on 7 February 1794? Answer: The two warships, one with 74 guns and one with 32 guns, unsuccessfully attacked the tower, which only fell after two days of heavy fighting by land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: When was the church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole destroyed? Answer: It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944, during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: Who reconstructed the church and bell tower, and what did he use as a basis for the rebuilding? Answer: Sylvester Bardazzi reconstructed the church and bell tower, using photographs taken before the bombing along with materials recovered from the ruins. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: What is Ilia Datunashvili best remembered for as a footballer? Answer: He scored five goals in a 5-0 away win against Ararat Yerevan of Armenia, the Soviet-era arch-rivals of Dinamo Tbilisi. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: When did Ilia Datunashvili die, and how old was he? Answer: He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: Who formed the pop rock duo Simple Creatures? Answer: Simple Creatures was formed by Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 (vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist) and Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low (vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist). <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: When was Simple Creatures' first EP, Strange Love, released, and who released it? Answer: Strange Love was released on March 29, 2019, via BMG. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: Who is Doria Achour's father? Answer: Her father is Lotfi Achour, a Tunisian film director and actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: Where did Doria Achour grow up? Answer: She grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, in an artistic but not bourgeois milieu. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: When did Olentangy Berlin High School hold its first classes? Answer: The first classes were held on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: What honor did Olentangy Berlin High School receive from Varsity Brands in 2022? Answer: It was named the 'Most Spirited High School in America' and awarded a check of $25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What was Banmei Takahashi's directorial debut film and when was it released? Answer: His directorial debut was Escaped Rapist Criminal, released in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What award did Banmei Takahashi win for his 1982 film Tattoo Ari? Answer: He won the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What phonological feature of Vedic Sanskrit is considered alien to most other Indo-European languages? Answer: The introduction of retroflex consonants, which alternate with dental consonants, is one such feature. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What is the Rigvedic word cited as an example of a non-Indo-Aryan phonological element? Answer: The word 'busa' is cited, showing an -s- sound following -u-, considered a Non-Indo-Aryan feature. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: When and where was Joseph Bailey born? Answer: Joseph Bailey was born on 22 February 1942 in Bermuda. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: In what year did Joseph Bailey captain Bermuda in its inaugural first-class cricket match, and who was the opponent? Answer: In 1972, Joseph Bailey captained Bermuda in its first-ever first-class cricket match, played against New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: When was Lee Hodges born? Answer: He was born on June 14, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: What was Lee Hodges' breakthrough PGA Tour win? Answer: He won the 3M Open in July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which political party did Valérie Gomez-Bassac belong to during her time in the French National Assembly? Answer: She was a member of La République En Marche! (LREM). <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Who defeated Valérie Gomez-Bassac in the 2022 French legislative election? Answer: She lost her seat to Frank Giletti of the National Rally. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: When was Returning Jesus released, and on which label? Answer: Returning Jesus was released on 27 March 2001 on the 3rd Stone records label. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: Which guest musician played double bass on Returning Jesus? Answer: Colin Edwin, bassist of Porcupine Tree, played double bass on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Where is the African University College of Communications located? Answer: It is located at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Who founded the institution now known as the African University College of Communications? Answer: Kojo Yankah, former editor of the Daily Graphic, founded it in 2002. He also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Who is the pianist behind the album Soul Fountain? Answer: Jodie Christian is the pianist behind Soul Fountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Which saxophonist featured on Soul Fountain died in November 1996, prompting the album's dedication? Answer: Art Porter, a saxophonist on the album, died in November 1996, and Soul Fountain is dedicated to his memory. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: When was Podlaskie Voivodeship created? Answer: It was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Białystok and Łomża Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwałki Voivodeship. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: What is the capital and largest city of Podlaskie Voivodeship? Answer: Białystok is the capital and largest city. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Where was Keg Johnson born? Answer: He was born in Dallas, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Who was Keg Johnson's younger brother, with whom he began his musical career? Answer: Budd Johnson, with whom he sang and played music starting with their father and later with Portia Pittman. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: What languages did John Strachan specialize in as a scholar? Answer: He specialized in Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and the Celtic languages. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: Who co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan? Answer: Whitley Stokes co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who won the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic and by what score? Answer: UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3, marking UCLA's first Cotton Bowl win. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who was named Most Valuable Player for each team in the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic? Answer: Troy Aikman, UCLA's quarterback, and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker, were named Most Valuable Players of the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: Who succeeded Piet Steenkamp as president of the Dutch Senate? Answer: Herman Tjeenk Willink succeeded him as president of the Dutch Senate in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: What role did Piet Steenkamp play in the history of the Christian Democratic Appeal party? Answer: He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What chassis is the 2S31 Vena mortar system built on? Answer: It is built on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What is the maximum range of the high-explosive mortar projectile fired by the 2S31 Vena's 2A80 gun-mortar? Answer: The maximum range is 18,000 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: Who designed the Schienenzeppelin? Answer: German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg designed it in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: What ultimately happened to the Schienenzeppelin? Answer: Due to safety concerns, it remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: When was Alhassan Bashir Fuseini born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: Which political party does Alhassan Bashir Fuseini belong to, and which constituency did he represent in Ghana's Seventh Parliament? Answer: He belongs to the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and represented the Sagnarigu constituency in the Northern Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What was the population of Orshanka according to the 2010 Census? Answer: 6,589. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What administrative role does Orshanka serve within Orshansky District? Answer: Orshanka is the administrative center of Orshansky District in the Mari El Republic, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: What does the acronym LASSO stand for in statistics? Answer: Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: Who coined the term lasso for this regression analysis method, and where was it first introduced? Answer: Robert Tibshirani coined the term, though the method was originally introduced in geophysics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What is Ashulia and where is it located? Answer: Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, close to Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What are the names of the two major theme parks located in Ashulia? Answer: Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Who won the Miss USA 1963 title, and what made her win notable? Answer: Marite Ozers won Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Why did Marite Ozers decide to compete for Miss USA instead of Miss America? Answer: She had originally planned to compete in Miss America but felt discouraged due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin, so she chose Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she believed a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: When was Zak Shinall born? Answer: October 14, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: Which MLB team did Zak Shinall play for during his brief major league career? Answer: He played for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Who scored the first goal ever at the San Siro stadium? Answer: Giuseppe Santagostino, an Italian professional footballer and manager, scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Where does Giuseppe Santagostino rank on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list? Answer: He ranks eighth on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: What is the objective of the pool game Honolulu? Answer: Players must score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate, indirect manner, as directly potting a ball is considered a foul shot. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: How many balls are used in a game of Honolulu? Answer: Fifteen balls are used, racked at the start of the game as in traditional pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: In which countries is the folk custom of spilling water for luck practiced? Answer: It is practiced in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and other nearby countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: Why is water spilled behind someone starting a journey or a new task according to this folk belief? Answer: It is believed to bring good luck so that the travel or job will end happily, since spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, and the task will go as smoothly as the spilled water. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: What was Holly Lerski's name at birth? Answer: She was born Holly Elmhirst. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: Which folk rock band did Holly Lerski form with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996? Answer: She formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: When did the title Duke of Calabria begin to be used as the title of the heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples? Answer: It began after the accession of Robert of Naples. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: Who held the title Duke of Calabria as the husband of Queen Joanna I of Naples? Answer: Andrew of Hungary held the title from 1343 to 1345 as Joanna I's husband. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Who served as Yemen's Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006? Answer: Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi, a Yemeni politician and journalist born in 1957, served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Where did Hussein al-Awadhi obtain his MA in journalism? Answer: He obtained his MA in journalism from the University of Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: Who built the Gerlach Water Tower in Gerlach, Nevada? Answer: It was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: What was the capacity of the redwood tank atop the Gerlach Water Tower, and who used the water it supplied? Answer: The tank held 44,000 gallons and served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company as well as the company town of Gerlach. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: When was the soundtrack album for To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You released? Answer: It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: Which song from the soundtrack became a sleeper hit and reached the top 40 in several countries? Answer: Ashe's 2019 single 'Moral of the Story' became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: Who taught Amde Joullin painting before he went to Paris in 1884? Answer: He studied with the painter Jules Tavernier, after first studying at the San Francisco Art Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: How much was Amde Joullin paid for painting Driving The Golden Spike in the Montana State Capitol rotunda? Answer: He was paid a sum of 500 for the painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Gampola East? Answer: Gampola East has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the majority religion in the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Islam is the majority religion, with Muslims making up 87.6% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1970 season? Answer: Weeb Ewbank was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: How did Joe Namath suffer his season-ending injury in 1970? Answer: He broke his wrist when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller during a game at Shea Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: Where was Baba Umad Singh born? Answer: He was born in the village of Buhana, in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: In which month is the annual festival held in memory of Baba Umad Singh? Answer: The festival is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half of the moon (Jeth Badi Ekam). <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: Which album was the song 'Could've Been' released from, and where did it appear on that album's release timeline? Answer: It was released as the third single from Tiffany's 1987 debut album, Tiffany. <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: How did 'Could've Been' perform on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? Answer: It debuted at number 86 in November 1987, then rose to become Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit, spending two weeks at number one in February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: Who consecrated Antonino Pinci as bishop, and when? Answer: Cardinal Amleto Cicognani consecrated him as bishop on 17 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: What countries did Antonino Pinci serve in during his early diplomatic assignments before becoming a nuncio? Answer: He served in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland, with the Swiss posting lasting from 1943 to 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: Which two provinces share a border near Shaowu? Answer: Shaowu, in Fujian province, borders Jiangxi province to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: What type of climate does Shaowu have? Answer: Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: When was Tom DeSanto born? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: How did Tom DeSanto and Don Murphy obtain the rights to Transformers from Hasbro? Answer: Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What denim company did Steve Dubbeldam co-found in 2004? Answer: Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What adventure company did Steve Dubbeldam found in 2011, and where is it based? Answer: Steve Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective in 2011, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What are the physical dimensions of Nintendo Game Pak cartridges, excluding Game Boy Advance cartridges? Answer: They measure 5.8 by 6.5 cm. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What type of battery did Nintendo use before 2003 for saving game data on cartridges? Answer: Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges before 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: When was Jose Fernandez officially named head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team? Answer: He was officially named head coach on November 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: What notable milestones did the USF women's basketball team achieve during the 2020-21 season? Answer: The team won its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed it with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: When and where was Kendrick Jones born? Answer: Kendrick Jones was born on November 30, 1982, in East St. Louis, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: What was Kendrick Jones's best season at the University of Illinois? Answer: His best season was as a junior in 2004, when he caught 47 passes for 687 yards and five touchdowns, ranking seventh among Big Ten receivers that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Which novel earned Andrew Sean Greer the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? Answer: Less earned him the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Where did Andrew Sean Greer grow up, and what is a notable fact about his family background? Answer: He grew up in Rockville, Maryland, was born to two scientists, and is an identical twin. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company originally opened Owari Asahi Station, and when? Answer: It was opened by the privately operated Seto Electric Railway on April 2, 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: When did Owari Asahi Station receive its present name? Answer: It was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is Elks' Lodge No. 468 located? Answer: It is located at the corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who served as the architect and who was the contractor for Elks' Lodge No. 468? Answer: C. E. Walker was the architect, and Norman Hale, an expert stonemason, was the contractor. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: Who won the overall title at the 1961 Giro d'Italia? Answer: Arnaldo Pambianco won the overall title at the 1961 Giro d'Italia. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: How did the Italian cycling team place in the team time trial at the 1956 Summer Olympics, with Arnaldo Pambianco competing? Answer: The Italian team finished fourth in the team time trial at the 1956 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: What is another name for biomedicine? Answer: Biomedicine is also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine, or conventional medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: How long has biomedicine been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world? Answer: It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: When was British composer Benedict Mason born? Answer: He was born on 23 February 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: What was the title of Benedict Mason's soccer opera, and who wrote its libretto? Answer: The opera was called Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: Which four counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region in Minnesota? Answer: Carlton, Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: What is the only other location in North America besides a point north of Hibbing, Minnesota where water can flow into three different watersheds? Answer: Glacier National Park in Montana is the only other such location in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: When was Wong Kam Fook born? Answer: He was born on 17 March 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: Which international football tournament did Wong Kam Fook play in with the Malaysia national team? Answer: He played in the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition, appearing in all three group games. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: What medal did William Wood win at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: He won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: When was William Wood born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1886 and died on 29 April 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: When was footballer Kevin John Ramírez Cuba born? Answer: He was born on 10 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: Which club did Kevin Ramírez make his professional league debut for, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional league debut for Willy Serrato on 14 June, playing the full match in a 10-goal win over Atlético Torino, during which he received a yellow card. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: When was the Philippine Embassy in Baghdad opened? Answer: It was opened on September 19, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: Where is the Philippine Embassy in Baghdad located? Answer: It is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: When was Greg Restall born? Answer: He was born on 11 January 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: What position did Greg Restall hold at the University of St Andrews? Answer: He was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: Who co-authored the book Logical Pluralism with Greg Restall? Answer: Jc Beall co-authored Logical Pluralism with him, published by Oxford University Press in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: What academic degree did George Kendall of Cofton obtain in 1654? Answer: He obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1654. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: In which church benefices did George Kendall of Cofton serve, and from which was he deprived? Answer: He was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall from 1643-55 and Rector of Kenton, Devon from 1646-62, and he was deprived of both benefices. He was also appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral in 1645 and served as Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in London in 1660. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: What inspired Maidy Teitelbaum to launch the CINEMANIA festival? Answer: She was inspired after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: Where were the screenings held during the first edition of the Cinemania Film Festival? Answer: The first edition consisted of 5 days of screenings at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: What is the feminine form of the Central Asian surname Zakirov? Answer: The feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: Who was Botir Zokirov? Answer: Botir Zokirov (1936–1985) was an Uzbek singer, painter, and actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: Who became prime minister of Eswatini in October 2018 after having no prior government experience? Answer: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, a business executive who had worked as managing director of Nedbank and CEO of MTN Eswatini, became prime minister in October 2018 despite having no prior government experience. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: Where was Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini born, and what was his connection to King Sobhuza II? Answer: He was born in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region on 5 March 1968. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Where was Jean Suau born, and in what year? Answer: Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Which two papal conclaves did Jean Suau participate in? Answer: He participated in the papal conclave of 1559, which elected Pope Pius IV, and the papal conclave of 1565-66, which elected Pope Pius V. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Who is Cobus Reinach's father, and what position did he play for the Springboks? Answer: Cobus Reinach's father is Jaco Reinach, a former Springbok winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Where did Cobus Reinach attend school, and where was he born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Bloemfontein and attended the famous rugby school Grey College. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Denver football team in 1919? Answer: George Koonsman, in his first and only season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1919 Denver Pioneers football team, and how were they outscored? Answer: The team compiled a 1-5-1 record and was outscored by a total of 191 to 23. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: Which two clubs contested the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final? Answer: Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway contested the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: What was the final score of the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, played on 17 March 1988 at Croke Park? Answer: Midleton won 3-8 to 0-9. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: When was Australian cricketer Ronan McDonald born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: How did Ronan McDonald come to be added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 2021–22 Big Bash League season? Answer: He was added to the squad on 6 January 2022 after 12 players were ruled out due to COVID-19. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Which position did Sam LaRocque play in Major League Baseball? Answer: He played second base. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Where and when was Sam LaRocque born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born on February 26, 1863, in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, and died in Highland Park, Michigan, at the age of 70. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: In which two regions of Italy is Monte Tremalzo located? Answer: Monte Tremalzo is located between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: What is the SOIUSA classification code for Monte Tremalzo? Answer: The SOIUSA classification code for Monte Tremalzo is IIC-30.II-B.3. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the Pinkalicious series of children's picture books? Answer: Victoria Kann wrote and illustrated the series, with the first two books co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: What illness is Pinkalicious diagnosed with in Pinkalicious the Musical after eating too many pink cupcakes? Answer: She is diagnosed with 'Pinkititis' by a doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: What is the common name of Harpa cabriti? Answer: It is commonly known as the ventral harp. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: How many whorls make up the spire of the Harpa cabriti shell? Answer: The spire is short and composed of six whorls that are slightly flattened above. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: Which two NRL clubs did Terry Cook play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and the South Queensland Crushers. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: What was the outcome of the 1995 State of Origin series in which Terry Cook represented Queensland? Answer: Queensland unexpectedly won the series 3-0 against New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: In what year was Faro's Daughter first published, and by which UK publisher? Answer: It was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK, followed by a US edition from Doubleday in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: Who is called in by Lady Mablethorpe to prevent her son Adrian from marrying Deborah Grantham? Answer: She calls in her wealthy 35-year-old nephew, Max Ravenscar, to help free her son from the engagement. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: Who was Thiry de Bry? Answer: Thiry de Bry (1495–1590) was a goldsmith working in Liège. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: What was the relationship between Theodor de Bry and Johann Theodor de Bry? Answer: Johann Theodor de Bry, an engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, was the son of Theodor de Bry. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: Who was the head coach of the Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team in 2015? Answer: Jamey Chadwell, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: How did the Charleston Southern Buccaneers' 2015 NCAA Division I FCS playoff run end? Answer: After a first-round bye, they defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to Jacksonville State, the eventual national runner-up, in the quarterfinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: What other name is used for a roundoff in gymnastics? Answer: It is also called an Arab(ian) Spring move. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: How does a roundoff differ from a cartwheel? Answer: In a roundoff, the gymnast lands with both feet placed together on the ground facing the direction they arrived from, instead of landing one foot at a time as in a cartwheel. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: Who did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell study law with before being called to the bar? Answer: He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: What role did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell hold at the Halifax Banking Company? Answer: He helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, along with Martin Gay Black and others, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: What does 'Nai Sarak' mean, and which two roads does it connect in New Delhi? Answer: Nai Sarak means 'new street.' It links the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: Why is Nai Sarak given that name? Answer: It is called so because it is a comparatively new and broad road built by the British after the war of 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: What television network aired Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re? Answer: It aired on Sony Pal, running Monday through Saturday evenings. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: Who played the lead roles in Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re? Answer: Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor played the lead roles in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Where and when was the 2008 Nordea Danish Open held? Answer: It was held in Odense, Denmark, from 17 to 23 November 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2008 Nordea Danish Open? Answer: Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title, defeating Sofia Arvidsson 6–2, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: Where did Brian Stratton receive his Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what year? Answer: He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: What positions did Brian Stratton hold before becoming mayor of Schenectady? Answer: He worked for General Electric's cable television and broadcasting department and later its government relations department, served on the Empire State Development Corporation staff from 1987 to 2000, worked for State Senator Martin Connor, served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, was an Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003, and was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature from 2002 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is Torrey Peak located? Answer: Torrey Peak is in the northern Wind River Range in Wyoming, within Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What types of hazards have led to fatal or serious incidents in the Wind River Range? Answer: Fatal and serious incidents have resulted from falls from steep cliffs and falling rocks, with notable cases occurring in 1993, 2007, 2015, and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005 and a fatal hiking accident in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: What are the names of the two squares that together make up Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce, Puerto Rico? Answer: Plaza Muñoz Rivera on the north end and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: Why is Plaza Las Delicias actually composed of two separate plazas rather than one square? Answer: Following traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main plaza was the center of town, and in Ponce's case a Catholic church was built at the center of the plaza, splitting it into two sections. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: When was Mizuho Suzuki born? Answer: He was born on October 23, 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: What role did Mizuho Suzuki play in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla? Answer: He played Foreign Minister Emori. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: Where is Tilkiler Cave located? Answer: Tilkiler Cave is located in the Manavgat district of Antalya province in southern Turkey, east of Tilkiler village and northwest of Oymapınar Dam. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: How was Tilkiler Cave discovered, and what nickname did French speleologists give to a sandy hall inside it? Answer: The cave was discovered in 1976 during preparatory construction work at Oymapınar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles in a sand-covered hall a few kilometers from the entrance, giving it the name 'Hall of Castles.' <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: What years did Mark Nye live? Answer: Mark Nye lived from 1909 to 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: When was Mark Nye consecrated as a bishop, and what role did he serve in afterward? Answer: He was consecrated as a bishop in 1973 and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg, and as archdeacon. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: When was Jaime Villegas born? Answer: He was born on 5 July 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: What position did Jaime Villegas play, and which club did he play for in the Honduran National League? Answer: He was a defender who played for Real Espaa, setting a then record of 309 matches in the Honduran National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What is the winged edge data structure used for in computer graphics? Answer: It is used to represent polygon meshes in computer memory as a type of boundary representation, describing both the geometry and topology of a model. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What three types of records make up the winged edge data structure? Answer: Vertex records, edge records, and face records. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: Where was the Arabian stallion Bask bred? Answer: Bask was bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: Who imported Bask into the United States, and in what year? Answer: Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians imported Bask into the United States in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Where is the PWM Edition music publishing house based? Answer: It is based in Kraków, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Who edited the twelfth volume of the Encyclopedia of Music released by PWM Edition in 2012? Answer: Elżbieta Dziębowska edited it. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who was the architect of the house at 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: John Osterman, a local contractor, was the architect. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was the house at 809 Grand View Avenue added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: In what year was Syed Alamgir recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh? Answer: He was recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in 2019, an honor given by Bangladeshi Channel i and Brand Forum. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: How did Syed Alamgir help Aromatic soap succeed in the Bangladeshi market? Answer: He marketed Aromatic soap as halal, emphasizing that it contained no animal fats, which helped it capture a 14% market share in its first year. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: What school did Sylvanie Williams serve as principal of from 1896 until her death in 1921? Answer: She was principal of the Thomy Lafon School in New Orleans from 1896 to 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: Who was A. P. Tureaud, and what was his connection to Sylvanie Williams? Answer: A. P. Tureaud became a prominent civil rights lawyer, and he was one of the students who studied under Sylvanie Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: Who was the only person ever elected to the House of Keys as a member of the Mec Vannin party? Answer: Peter Alfred Craine, who represented Douglas South, was the only Mec Vannin MHK ever elected. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: What cause did Peter Craine successfully campaign for as an MHK? Answer: He successfully campaigned for the Isle of Man government to purchase the Isle of Man Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: Why was Georg Andersen retroactively disqualified from his silver medal finish at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo? Answer: He was found to have used anabolic steroids, and his silver medal result of 20.81 metres was retroactively disqualified. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: What was Georg Andersen's personal best shot put throw, and where does it rank him among Norwegian shot putters? Answer: His personal best was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malmö, ranking him second among Norwegian shot putters behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: Where was the painter and illustrator known as Horus Engels born? Answer: He was born in London, England, to German parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: What did J. R. R. Tolkien think of the illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum that Richard Engels sent him in 1946? Answer: Tolkien found them 'too Disnified.' <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: What chess title does Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda hold? Answer: She holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: How did Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda perform at the 1979 Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro? Answer: She ranked 17th place at the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What type of rock makes up the Chiwaukum Mountains, and how did it form? Answer: The Chiwaukum Mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. This schist formed when the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into the terrane's original rock during the late Cretaceous, metamorphosing granitic rock into schist. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What caused the Chiwaukum Creek Fire in July 2014, and what area did it affect? Answer: The Chiwaukum Creek Fire was caused by lightning and burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains in July 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Where was John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, educated? Answer: He was educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Whom did John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, marry, and when? Answer: He married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: In what year was Constance Singam inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: How old was Constance Singam when she became a widow? Answer: She was 42 years old when her husband, journalist N.T.R. Singam, died. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: Who directed the 2015 online interactive documentary series Do Not Track? Answer: Brett Gaylor conceived and directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: What organizations co-produced Do Not Track? Answer: It was an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, and Bayerischer Rundfunk. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: In what year was Northwestern University's Institute for Policy Research founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in September 1968 as the Center for Urban Affairs, funded by a $700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: Who served as the first director of the Center for Urban Affairs, and until what year? Answer: Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, served as its first director until 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: In which country is the mountain Jat'u K'achi located? Answer: Jat'u K'achi is located in Peru, in the Andes mountain range in the southern part of the country. <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: What administrative regions and provinces border the location of Jat'u K'achi? Answer: Jat'u K'achi lies on the border of the Moquegua Region (General Sánchez Cerro Province, Ichuña District) and the Puno Region (Puno Province, San Antonio District). <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: What was Cape May Inlet formerly called? Answer: It was formerly called Cold Spring Inlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: When did the United States Board on Geographic Names approve the name 'Cape May Inlet'? Answer: The name was approved on April 9, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: Which U.S. Coast Guard facility is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet? Answer: The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located there. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: Where does the name 'Cold Spring Inlet' originate from? Answer: It was named for the local community of Cold Spring and its eponymous spring. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Where was statistician Mark Henry Hansen born? Answer: He was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Who was Mark Henry Hansen's graduate advisor at the University of California, Berkeley? Answer: His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: Where did Mike Cole attend high school? Answer: He attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York, where he played on the varsity baseball team for all four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: What was Mike Cole's batting average during his senior season at the University of Vermont in 2001? Answer: He batted .340, which led the team, along with leading in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), and slugging (.545). <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: Which state has the cactus wren as its official state bird? Answer: Arizona has the cactus wren as its official state bird. <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: What does the cactus wren primarily eat, and how does it meet its water needs? Answer: The cactus wren feeds chiefly on insects, along with some plant matter, and it meets its water needs entirely from this diet rather than by drinking water. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: When was Michael van Praag born? Answer: He was born on 28 September 1947 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: What positions did Michael van Praag hold at AFC Ajax and the Royal Dutch Football Association? Answer: He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 to mid-2003 and President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: What major trophies did AFC Ajax win during Michael van Praag's tenure as chairman? Answer: Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and Intercontinental Cup in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: How did Michael van Praag make his fortune before becoming chairman of AFC Ajax? Answer: He made his fortune with franchise electronic stores located in various airports. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: Who built USS Montour (APA-101)? Answer: She was laid down by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract dated 20 October 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: When was USS Montour commissioned? Answer: USS Montour was commissioned at New York on 9 December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: Who originally wrote the first Deathlands novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, before falling ill? Answer: Christopher Lowder, writing under the pen name Jack Adrian, originally wrote the novel but became ill after developing the plot and writing most of it. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: How did the nuclear devastation in the Deathlands series begin? Answer: It began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC on January 20, 2001, when underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: Where and when was Charles-Philippe de Patin born? Answer: He was born in Ypres in 1687. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: What position did Charles-Philippe de Patin hold from 1742 until his death? Answer: He served as President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: When was Al-Alam newspaper founded, and where is it based? Answer: Al-Alam was founded in September 1946 and is based in Rabat, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: How did Al-Alam's circulation change between 2001 and 2003? Answer: Al-Alam's circulation fell from 100,000 copies in 2001, when it was the second largest daily in Morocco, to 18,000 copies in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: In which U.S. county is Brush Mountain located? Answer: Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: Where does Brush Mountain begin and end? Answer: It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona, then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: Who sponsors the FA Women's League Cup, leading to its sponsorship-related name? Answer: Continental AG sponsors the competition, which was announced on 19 August 2011, resulting in the name FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: How did Arsenal complete a national treble in the first FA Women's League Cup edition under the WSL? Answer: Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the treble by beating Birmingham City 4-1 in the League Cup final. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: Who directed The Berlin Affair, and when was it released? Answer: The Berlin Affair was directed by Liliana Cavani and released in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: What novel is The Berlin Affair based on, and who wrote it? Answer: The film is based on the novel Quicksand, written by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: Where is Farol da Lapa located? Answer: It is located in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Póvoa de Varzim in Póvoa Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: What was the earlier version of the light at Lapa Church like, before the current lighthouse was built? Answer: It was a kind of crane tower built over an iron structure, located in the Lapa churchyard, and it helped align ships on the correct path to pass the sandbank safely. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: Which club won the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal? Answer: Braga won the tournament, defeating Vitória de Setúbal 1–0 in the final to claim their first Taça de Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: When and where was the final of the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal played? Answer: The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estádio Nacional. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: What was the debut album by the English glam rock band the Sweet, and when was it released? Answer: The debut album was Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: What title was used when the Sweet's debut album was released in West Germany, and what was different about it? Answer: In West Germany the album was released as Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, featuring a different album cover and an extra song, "Done Me Wrong All Right." <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: Who was Édouard Delvaux's grandfather? Answer: The sculptor Laurent Delvaux. <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: What honor did Édouard Delvaux receive at the 1836 Brussels exhibition? Answer: He won a silver medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship? Answer: John Price won the men's singles title, beating Ian Schuback in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Where was the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship held? Answer: It was held at Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England, from 20 February to 4 March 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: What was the founding capital source Devon Rifkin used to start The Great American Hanger Company? Answer: He offered his apartment as collateral to borrow $30,000, which he used to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: What award did Devon Rifkin receive in 2008? Answer: He was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's 'Entrepreneur of the Year' Award for his role as founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: How many times was Rodrigo Flores Chilean chess champion? Answer: Rodrigo Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times, in 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: Who praised Rodrigo Flores's victory over Moshe Czerniak at the 1939 Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires? Answer: His victory was praised by both José Raúl Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as by Czerniak himself. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: When did David Rumakiek make his professional league debut for Persipura Jayapura? Answer: He made his debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: Who is David Rumakiek's younger brother, and what is his profession? Answer: Ramai Rumakiek is his younger brother, and he is also a footballer. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: When and where was Boris Rytsarev born and when did he die? Answer: Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev was born on 30 June 1930 in Moscow and died on 25 November 1995, also in Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: What film did Boris Rytsarev direct in 1966 involving a magical object? Answer: He directed 'Aladdin's Magic Lamp' in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Where was Dany Lademacher born? Answer: He was born in Etterbeek, Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Who founded Kleptomania and in what year? Answer: Kleptomania was founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar), and singer Lou Deprijck. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: What is the title of Dany Lademacher's autobiography? Answer: It is called Wild Romance--Een fijne hel. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the Parade's End television miniseries? Answer: Tom Stoppard wrote the screenplay, adapting it from Ford Madox Ford's tetralogy of novels. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: How many viewers did Parade's End attract during its BBC Two premiere, and what milestone did this represent? Answer: It attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: Who commanded the British defence of South Georgia during the 1982 Argentine invasion? Answer: Keith Paul Mills, a British Royal Marines officer, commanded the defence. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: What happened during the Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982? Answer: Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines fought Argentine forces for two hours, damaging the corvette ARA Guerrico with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and small arms fire, and shooting down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while suffering one wounded British soldier. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: What crops did the small subsistence farms of Walnut Hill Historic District typically grow? Answer: They mainly grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, along with some cotton as a cash crop. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Walnut Hill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What British radio show succeeded the Dan and Phil show on BBC Radio 1? Answer: The Internet Takeover, hosted on Monday nights and presented by members of the online video blogging community, succeeded the Dan and Phil show. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What was the title of the special radio show hosted by Daniel Howell in February 2015 that addressed online bullying? Answer: It was titled Anti-Social Media Live, a NicerInternet special featuring presenters like Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland, and Charlie McDonnell discussing online bullying and negative experiences. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: How many local grocery stores make up the Coop Marked chain in Norway? Answer: Coop Marked consists of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: Who owns the stores in the Coop Marked chain, and who manages them? Answer: The stores are owned by local cooperatives, while the chain is managed by Coop Norge. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: When was Ekkapoom Potharungroj born? Answer: He was born on March 29, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: Which club did Ekkapoom Potharungroj help win the Thai League 1 Championship in 2012? Answer: He won the Thai League 1 Championship with Muangthong United in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: Which NFL teams did Tarzan Taylor play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions, and Brooklyn Horsemen. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: How many American Professional Football Association championships did Tarzan Taylor win, and with which teams? Answer: He won two championships: one in 1921 with the Chicago Staleys and another in 1922 with the Canton Bulldogs. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: On which television network did Intervention air? Answer: Intervention aired on the A&E Network. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: As of January 13, 2017, how many episodes and specials had Intervention produced? Answer: As of that date, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What is a flash crash in modern finance? Answer: A very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period, followed by a quick recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What triggered the May 6, 2010 flash crash in the United States, and what was its effect on the Dow Jones Industrial Average? Answer: A $4.1 billion trade on the New York Stock Exchange triggered it, causing the Dow Jones Industrial Average to lose over 1,000 points before rising back to approximately its previous value. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: Who was the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas? Answer: Edward Burgert, born Joseph Andrew Burgert on October 15, 1887, in Paris, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: When did Joseph Burgert enroll at Subiaco College? Answer: He enrolled in 1898 at age 11, after his family moved to Altus, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: Who founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation and in what year? Answer: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was founded by Neal H. Brutsche in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: How were the aircraft in the Brutsche Freedom series numbered? Answer: They were numbered according to their engine horsepower, as seen in models like the Freedom 40, Freedom 180 STOL, and Freedom 210 STOL. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Which clubs won their regional divisions in the 1969–70 Liga Bet season and earned promotion to Liga Alef? Answer: Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud won their regional divisions and were promoted to Liga Alef. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Why was Hapoel Beit Shemesh promoted to Liga Alef despite finishing third in South Division B? Answer: Hapoel Beit Shemesh was promoted because the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod, were disqualified by the IFA after being involved in a match-fixing scandal. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: Where and when did the One World Tour by Ricky Martin begin? Answer: It began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: How much money did the One World Tour gross, and how many people attended? Answer: The tour grossed $57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: When was Patrick O'Connor hanged, and where? Answer: He was hanged on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: How did Patrick O'Connor kill George O'Keaf? Answer: After O'Connor refused to unlock the cabin door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder, and O'Connor fatally shot him once with a musket while sitting on a bench across the room. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: Who founded the village of Shoghakat, Armenia, and when? Answer: The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins who had been exiled from Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: What was Shoghakat, Armenia, previously called before November 2017? Answer: It was formerly known as Nadezhdino, then Shordzhalu, and later Shorzha. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: How many Agelenidae species does the World Spider Catalog accept, and across how many genera are they distributed? Answer: The World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera of Agelenidae. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: Where is the spider species Agelena consociata, described by Denis in 1965, found? Answer: Agelena consociata is found in Gabon. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: Where was Steve Cummings born? Answer: He was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England, and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: What medal did Steve Cummings and the Great Britain team win in the team pursuit at the 2004 Athens Olympics? Answer: They won the silver medal, achieving a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: Where was Georges Maroniez born? Answer: He was born in Douai, France, on 17 January 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: What career did Georges Maroniez pursue before becoming a full-time painter, and where did he serve? Answer: He studied law and served as a magistrate, working successively in Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894), and Cambrai (1897). <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: In what year was the International Philosophical Quarterly established? Answer: It was established in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: Which institutions collaborate in editing the International Philosophical Quarterly? Answer: It is edited by a group of academics at Fordham University in collaboration with the Universit de Namur in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who founded Locomotives Illustrated and in what year? Answer: Geoffrey Freeman Allen founded Locomotives Illustrated in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who took over as editor when the magazine was relaunched as Modern Locomotives Illustrated? Answer: Colin J Marsden, the former editor of Railways Illustrated, took over the editorship for the relaunch. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: What was Tinde, also known as Tindium or Tindion, in ancient Macedonia? Answer: It was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: How much did Tinde pay in tribute to Athens, and with which other cities did it share this payment? Answer: Tinde jointly paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas along with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea, as recorded in the Athenian tribute registry for the year 434 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: When was Bangladeshi writer Hasnat Abdul Hye born? Answer: He was born on 19 May 1937, in Calcutta. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: What is the subject of the 1995 novel Novera by Hasnat Abdul Hye? Answer: It is a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: What does the Swedish surname Olsson literally mean? Answer: It literally means "son of Olof," and seldom also "son of Ola." <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: Who is Dan Olsson, the Swedish businessman? Answer: He is the CEO of Stena Sphere. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: Who founded the British charity Doctors in Distress? Answer: Amandip Sidhu founded Doctors in Distress, in response to the suicide of his brother, Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a cardiologist, in November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: What is the primary mission of Doctors in Distress? Answer: Its primary mission is to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom by raising awareness of workplace pressures and fostering more compassionate, supportive environments. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: What is the eleventh studio album by the punk rock band The Queers, and when was it released? Answer: The eleventh studio album by The Queers is 'Back to the Basement,' released in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: Who performed lead vocals and guitar on 'Back to the Basement', and what other role did he serve in? Answer: Joe Queer (Joe King) performed lead vocals and guitar, and also served as a producer on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: Which club did Elrio van Heerden play for before moving to FC Copenhagen in 2002? Answer: He started his career with Glenville Celtic before moving in 1998 to the Soccer School of Excellence, which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: When did Elrio van Heerden make his debut for FC Copenhagen, and what was significant about it? Answer: He made his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, scoring an equalizer shortly before the final whistle, a result that helped FC Copenhagen secure the league championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: What was the population of Springville, Utah, according to the 2020 United States Census? Answer: 35,268. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: Who explored the area that became Springville, Utah, in 1776? Answer: Father Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: For which two films has Mary H. Ellis received Academy Award nominations for Best Sound Mixing? Answer: She was nominated for Baby Driver in 2018 and First Man in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: What was Mary H. Ellis's first major project in her sound mixing career? Answer: Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: When was the Buffalo Sabres franchise established? Answer: The Buffalo Sabres franchise was established on May 22, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: Which team eliminated the Buffalo Sabres in the Eastern Conference Finals during the 2006-07 season? Answer: The Ottawa Senators defeated the Sabres in game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: What was William Breck Torrance's best result at the Open Championship? Answer: He tied for tenth place at the 1927 Open Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: In what year did William Breck Torrance represent Great Britain in the Walker Cup? Answer: He played in the Walker Cup in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: In which countries is the puna grassland ecoregion found? Answer: It is found in Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina, extending along the central Andes Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: At what elevation range is the puna grassland located? Answer: It occurs above the treeline at roughly 3200–3500 meters and below the permanent snow line at about 4500–5000 meters elevation. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: When was Shawn O'Malley born? Answer: He was born on December 28, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: How did Shawn O'Malley perform in his major league debut on September 7, 2014? Answer: He pinch-hit for Albert Pujols against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly and reached on an infield hit to shortstop, driving in a run. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: Who founded Revolution Pro Wrestling and when? Answer: Revolution Pro Wrestling was founded by Andy Quildan on 26 August 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: What championships did Andy Quildan bring with him when he split from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom? Answer: He brought the British Heavyweight, Tag Team, and Cruiserweight Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: What was the Euclid Beach Band's best-known song? Answer: "There's No Surf in Cleveland," a local hit performed in the style of the Beach Boys with vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: Why were the proceeds from "There's No Surf in Cleveland" donated to the Red Cross? Answer: The song was recorded during the Great Blizzard of 1978, and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, the band donated all proceeds to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: In what city is Sutton Park Shopping Center located? Answer: Sutton Park Shopping Center is located in Streamwood, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: What is unusual about Sutton Park Shopping Center compared to other power shopping areas? Answer: Unlike many power shopping areas, it is not located near any major malls. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: What is Carlos Layoy's personal best in the high jump, and where was it set? Answer: Carlos Layoy's personal best is 2.25 metres, set in Cochabamba in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: When was Carlos Layoy born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: Where is Canadian poet Cecily Nicholson originally from, and where is she now based? Answer: She is originally from Ontario and is now based in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: At which two organizations has Cecily Nicholson worked as an arts administrator? Answer: She has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: When was Guardian Angel by The Shadows released, and through which record label? Answer: Guardian Angel was released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: How did Guardian Angel perform on the UK album chart? Answer: It performed poorly, spending only one week at number 98 on the UK album chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What family does Amphidromus schomburgki belong to? Answer: Amphidromus schomburgki belongs to the family Camaenidae, a group of air-breathing land snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Amphidromus schomburgki? Answer: The two subspecies are Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus, described by Sutcharit and Panha in 2006, and Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki, described by Pfeiffer in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: Who was Goodwin Harding? Answer: Goodwin Harding was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics and graduated from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: How many games did the American ice hockey team play at the 1948 Winter Olympics, and what happened to them? Answer: The American team played eight games but was disqualified. Goodwin Harding played in six of those games as goaltender. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: What UK organization advises the Lord Chancellor on public records over 20 years old? Answer: The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records transferred to the National Archives. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: When was ACNRA created and what bodies did it replace? Answer: ACNRA was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Where is 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based? Answer: It is currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Who founded 2go, and where and when was it created? Answer: 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2007 by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: How many registered users did 2go report in 2014, and how many were based in Nigeria? Answer: 2go reported approximately 21 million registered users across Africa in 2014, of whom about 12.5 million were based in Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: Where was the 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix held? Answer: It was held at the Rijeka circuit, on the weekend of 15-17 June 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: What happened to Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola during the 500cc race? Answer: The two Cagiva riders collided and crashed after Haslam touched the back of a bike and fell into Mamola. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: Where is the Aoba Sho horse race held? Answer: It is held at Tokyo Racecourse, run over a distance of 2400 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: When was the Aoba Sho first run, and how has its grade status changed over time? Answer: The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984. It was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Where was Ferdinando Scala born and when? Answer: Ferdinando Scala was born in Portici on May 24, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Which military school did Ferdinando Scala attend as a cadet from 1984 to 1987? Answer: He attended the Nunziatella Military School of Naples as a cadet of the class 1984-87. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: What percentage of Nigeria's total installed power capacity came from thermal (gas-fired) power plants in early 2014? Answer: About 81 percent, corresponding to a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: Who owns the power plants classified as part of the National Integrated Power Project in Nigeria? Answer: They are owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), which is jointly owned by the federal, state, and local tiers of government in Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: Over what distance is the Mehl-Mühlens-Rennen run? Answer: It is run over 1,600 metres, about 1 mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: Under what name was the race originally established in 1871, and where was it first held? Answer: It was originally established as the Henckel-Rennen, held at Hoppegarten. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: What play served as the basis for the 1990 ABC sitcom New Attitude? Answer: New Attitude was based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: How many episodes of New Attitude were filmed, and how many actually aired? Answer: Eight episodes were filmed, but only six aired before ABC canceled the show in September 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When was the Census Office in Myanmar first formed? Answer: The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When did the Department of Immigration and Population become a separate Ministry of Immigration? Answer: It was separated from the Ministry of Home Affairs and formed as the Ministry of Immigration on 15 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Sahrarud, and where is it located? Answer: Sahrarud is a village in Iran that serves as the capital of Sahrarud Rural District, within the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did the population of Sahrarud change across the 2006, 2011, and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006 it had 4,860 people in 1,163 households, in 2011 it had 5,039 people in 1,386 households, and by 2016 it had declined to 4,554 people in 1,352 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: What organization presents the award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming? Answer: The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS) presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: In what year was the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming first given? Answer: It was first given in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: Which district does Tanya Mirabal Moya represent in the New Mexico House of Representatives? Answer: She represents the 7th district. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: What subjects does Tanya Mirabal Moya teach at Belen High School? Answer: She teaches physics and biology. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: When and where was Paul-André Durocher born? Answer: He was born on May 28, 1954, in Windsor, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: What position did Pope Benedict XVI appoint Durocher to in 2011? Answer: On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec, and he was installed on November 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: Who designed the flag of Pembrokeshire and when? Answer: The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s, after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: What does the central rose on the flag of Pembrokeshire represent? Answer: It represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty and was born at Pembroke Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: What military honor did Charles Chute receive in 1919, and for what action? Answer: He was awarded the Military Cross, cited for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16 October 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: Where and when was Charles Chute educated, and what position did he hold there in 1898? Answer: He was educated at Eton, where he was Captain of the School in 1898, and later attended Magdalen College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: How did the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques acquire the relics of Sainte-Foy? Answer: The relics were stolen in 866, after a monk from Conques spent nearly a decade posing as a loyal monk in Agen in order to get close enough to steal them. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: What was the original eighth-century structure at Conques before the larger church was built? Answer: It was an oratory built by monks who were fleeing the Saracens in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: Who served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933? Answer: Enoc Aguado Farfán served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: What political party did Enoc Aguado help found in 1944? Answer: He co-founded the Independent Liberal Party in 1944 along with other dissidents. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: Who founded StyleRocks and what was her goal in doing so? Answer: Pascale Helyar-Moray founded StyleRocks with the intent of offering affordable, customizable jewelry, inspired by the mass customisation model used by various fashion companies. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: What feature does StyleRocks offer customers before they purchase a ring? Answer: StyleRocks allows customers to print their desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: When was B'z single 'Lady Navigation' originally released? Answer: It was released on March 27, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: How many copies did 'Lady Navigation' sell, and what milestone did this achieve for B'z? Answer: It sold over 1,172,000 copies, making it B'z's first single to sell over one million copies according to Oricon. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: What river served as the demarcation line between China and Tibet under the Rongbatsa Agreement? Answer: The Yangtze River served as the border, with two enclaves granted to Tibet on the river's left bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: Who was the British diplomat who helped broker the ceasefire between China and Tibet in 1918? Answer: Eric Teichman, a British diplomat, helped broker the ceasefire agreement after China faced military defeat. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the men's 110 metres hurdles held at the 1966 European Athletics Championships? Answer: The event was held at Népstadion in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: When was Veritas College established? Answer: Veritas College was established in July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: Where is Veritas College located? Answer: It is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: What honor did Warren Hudson receive at the 1990 Grey Cup? Answer: He was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: How and when did Warren Hudson die? Answer: He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What degree did Scott Johnson earn from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and in what year? Answer: He earned a bachelor's degree in agricultural economics in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What local government position did Scott Johnson hold before running for the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He served on the Fort Atkinson school board, having been elected in 1998 and re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: Who founded the Voice of the Listener Viewer, and in what year? Answer: Jocelyn Hay founded the organization in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: What did the Voice of the Listener Viewer campaign for regarding costs of television licenses for the over-75s? Answer: It made the case that the costs should be covered by the government rather than by the BBC. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: When was Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit born? Answer: He was born on 5 March 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: In what match did Nur Ikhmal Damit score the winning goal to help win gold at the 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games? Answer: He scored the winner in the semi-final against Brunei-Muara district. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: Who directed the original 1977 Star Wars film later titled A New Hope? Answer: George Lucas directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: What was Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope originally titled before it received its subtitle? Answer: It was originally titled just Star Wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: When was the ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh separated from the parish of Redruth? Answer: It was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, when the parish church of St Stephen was also built. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: Who owned the manor of Treleigh in the early 19th century? Answer: It belonged to Sir William Knighton, who served as a physician to George IV. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: Who owned Palparara Station in 1908? Answer: Sidney Kidman owned the property in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: What natural feature flows through Palparara Station? Answer: Farrar's Creek flows through the property, between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: Where is the Estadio Ricardo Gregor located? Answer: It is located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asunción, Paraguay, in an area known as Campo Grande. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: What was the result when the Estadio Ricardo Gregor reopened for a Primera División match on March 17, 2017? Answer: The home team defeated Deportivo Capiatá 1-0, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: What UK legislation sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance? Answer: The Promissory Oaths Act 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: Under what act can individuals choose to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath? Answer: The Oaths Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c.46), which was later consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: What is cardinality in data modeling? Answer: Cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another table. Common types include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: In an electronic health records database, what is the relationship between records in the doctor table and records in the patient table? Answer: There is a many-to-many relationship between doctor and patient records, since doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: What is Figa, Slovakia? Answer: Figa is a village and municipality located in the Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: Who was Phillip S. Figa? Answer: Phillip S. Figa (1951–2008) was a U.S. District Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: When was the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging founded? Answer: It was founded in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: Where is the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging based? Answer: It is based in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: Who is eligible for NAPCA's Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP)? Answer: Limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander seniors over age 55 who need employment. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: In what year was Ed Emery born? Answer: 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: What radical publishing venture did Ed Emery found in 1976? Answer: He founded the radical publisher Red Notes in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: Where was Li Yiu-bor buried after his death in 1976? Answer: He was buried at St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: What organization did Li Yiu-bor represent when he won a seat in the 1956 Urban Council election? Answer: He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: Which team won the 2018–19 ACB season, and how many overall league titles did this represent for the club? Answer: Real Madrid won the 2018–19 ACB season, successfully defending its title for a second consecutive year. It was their 35th league title overall. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: Which two teams were promoted to the 2018–19 ACB season from the LEB Oro league? Answer: Cafés Candelas Breogán and Baxi Manresa were promoted from the 2017–18 LEB Oro. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: What subject was Brigitte Servatius's doctoral dissertation on, and who supervised it? Answer: Her dissertation was titled Planar Rigidity, and it was supervised by Jack Graver at Syracuse University. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: What sparked Brigitte Servatius's interest in mathematics as a student in Graz? Answer: Her interest was sparked by participating in a national mathematical olympiad while attending an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: Who raised Petrus Augustus de Gnestet after he lost both of his parents at a young age? Answer: His uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman, raised him. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: What happened to De Gnestet's family in 1859, and how did it affect his career? Answer: In 1859 his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and due to his own poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: Who did Robert Chatfield defeat to become mayor of Prospect, Connecticut? Answer: He defeated the incumbent mayor, George Sabo. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: Where did Robert Chatfield serve while in the United States Air Force? Answer: He was stationed in Germany for three years during his service from 1961 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: What weapon does Qin Ming use in battle? Answer: Qin Ming wields a spiked club known in Chinese as the 'wolf's teeth mace'. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: Why is Qin Ming nicknamed 'Fiery Thunderbolt'? Answer: He earned the nickname because of his thunderous voice, fiery temper, and impetuousness in battle, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What was The Navigator Company formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as the Portucel Soporcel Group. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What raw material does The Navigator Company primarily use to produce pulp and paper? Answer: It primarily uses eucalyptus. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: Which company controls The Navigator Company, and what percentage of shares does it own? Answer: The Navigator Company is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa, which owns almost 77% of its shares. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: When did the Portuguese paper industry become nationalized? Answer: It was nationalized after the Carnation Revolution in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: What is the seating capacity of Hodgetown, the ballpark in Amarillo, Texas? Answer: Hodgetown can seat 6,631 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: Who is Hodgetown named after? Answer: Hodgetown is named in honor of Jerry Hodge, an Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and the 26th Mayor of Amarillo. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: In what year did erif Yaaaz die? Answer: He died in 1938, on October 5th. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: Which Turkish nationalist was influenced by erif Yaaaz's antisemitic and anti-communist lectures? Answer: Nihl Atsz was drawn to his lectures on antisemitism and anti-communism. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: What kind of fish is a wahoo? Answer: It is a scombrid fish, Acanthocybium solandri, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: Who was Wahoo McDaniel? Answer: Wahoo McDaniel (1938–2002) was an American football player who later became a professional wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: In what year was Kursk State University founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: How many faculty members at Kursk State University hold full doctorate degrees? Answer: 93 faculty members hold full doctorate degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: How many singles finals did Andy Murray reach during the 2015 tennis season, and at which tournaments did he win titles? Answer: He reached seven singles finals in 2015, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: What role did Andy Murray play in Great Britain's 2015 Davis Cup victory? Answer: He won eight singles and three doubles rubbers, helping lead Great Britain to its first Davis Cup title in 79 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: Who wrote Hugh and I Spy, and who produced it? Answer: It was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: How was the sixth episode of Hugh and I Spy recovered after being considered lost? Answer: It came from the Patrick Duffy collection and was sold via eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: Who directed all three episodes of the Parrotville cartoon series? Answer: Burt Gillett directed all three episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: When did the Parrotville series debut and end? Answer: It debuted on September 14, 1934 and its last episode aired on June 28, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: Which constituency does Suchi Chaudhary represent in Uttar Pradesh? Answer: She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: By how many votes did Suchi Chaudhary defeat her opponent in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election? Answer: She defeated Ruchi Veera of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 27,281 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Where were the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships held? Answer: They were held at Taylor Gymnasium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, hosted by Lehigh. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Which team won the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships, and who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler? Answer: Oklahoma won the team championship with 21 points, and Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: What medical condition has Pippa Britton had since birth? Answer: She has had Spina bifida since birth. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: At which two Paralympic Games did Pippa Britton compete, and did she win a medal at either? Answer: She competed at Beijing 2008 and London 2012, but did not receive a medal at either Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: What was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in Constantinople? Answer: The Cistern of Mocius, known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"). <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: Under which emperor was the Cistern of Mocius constructed, according to the Patria of Constantinople? Answer: It was constructed under Emperor Anastasius I, who reigned from 491 to 518. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: When did nodding disease first emerge, and in what country? Answer: Nodding disease emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: What age range of children is typically affected by nodding disease? Answer: Nodding disease typically affects children between the ages of 5 and 15. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: Who first described the moth genus Molippa, and in what year? Answer: Francis Walker first described Molippa in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: To which moth family does the genus Molippa belong? Answer: Molippa belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: What is Alcide Herveaux's profession and where is his business located? Answer: He owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi, which he runs with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: In which novel of the Southern Vampire Mysteries series is Alcide Herveaux first introduced, and why does he get involved with Sookie Stackhouse? Answer: He is introduced in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends him to help Sookie find Bill Compton, who had been kidnapped by his maker, Lorena. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: When was Nicholas Sloman born? Answer: Nicholas Sloman was born on 30 October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: What medal did Nicholas Sloman win in the 10 kilometre open water swim at the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, and by how much did he trail the gold medalist? Answer: He won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, finishing 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: Where and when was Eddie Imazu born? Answer: He was born on 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: For which 1936 film did Eddie Imazu receive an Academy Award co-nomination for best art direction? Answer: He was co-nominated for his art direction on The Great Ziegfeld. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: When did the double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah occur? Answer: It occurred on 21 August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: How many workers were employed at the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah? Answer: Nearly 25,000 workers were employed there, producing explosives, weapons, and other conventional arms and ammunition. <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: How did Packhusgränd in Gamla stan get its current name? Answer: In 1686, the city of Stockholm bought a site on the south side of the alley for the customs department, which by the end of the century built a warehouse there, giving the alley its name (Packhusgränd means roughly 'Warehouse Alley'). <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: What was Packhusgränd in Stockholm formerly known as, and why? Answer: It was formerly known as Urbansgränden, 'The Alley of Urban,' after Urban Michelsson, who had an estate there in the late 16th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: When was Dermot Earley Jnr born? Answer: He was born on 7 July 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: What position did Dermot Earley Jnr play for Kildare, and in which years did he win All Star Awards? Answer: He played at midfield for Kildare and won All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: When was Polish footballer Adam Mjta born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: What position did Adam Mjta play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: What medal did Bistra Gospodinova win at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the 4x100 m medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: Where has Bistra Gospodinova lived since about 1990, and what does she do there? Answer: She has lived in Rijeka, Croatia, with her husband Dmitr Bobev, and both work as swimming coaches. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Who was the first person to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast? Answer: Alonso lvarez de Pineda, a Spanish conquistador and cartographer, was the first to prove this by circumnavigating the Gulf's coastline. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Who organized the 1520 expedition that placed Alonso lvarez de Pineda in command of three ships and two hundred and seventy soldiers? Answer: Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, organized and outfitted the expedition. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: Where was soprano Sally Matthews born? Answer: She was born in Southampton, England, in July 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: How did Sally Matthews make her professional debut at the Royal Opera House? Answer: In January 2001, she made her debut as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff, conducted by Bernard Haitink, stepping in for a colleague. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: Where and when was T. J. Gilmore born? Answer: T. J. Gilmore was born in 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: Which Gaelic football club did T. J. Gilmore play for locally? Answer: He played for Cortoon Shamrocks. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: When and where was Edward Alexander Partridge born? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater, then in Canada West. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: What organization did Edward Alexander Partridge found that later became the United Grain Growers? Answer: He founded the Grain Growers' Grain Company, which was the predecessor of the United Grain Growers. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: What is the 22nd parallel south? Answer: It is a circle of latitude located 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane, crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean, and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: Which international borders are partly defined by the 22nd parallel south? Answer: A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina, are defined by this parallel. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: What was the Halifax River originally called before being renamed during the British occupation of Florida? Answer: It was originally known as the North Mosquito River. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: Where does the Halifax River originate? Answer: It originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: When was Latvian basketball player Janis Peiners born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: What was Janis Peiners' scoring average when he led the LBL in scoring in 2013? Answer: He averaged 21.1 points per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: In what year were Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles introduced, and where? Answer: They were introduced in 1881 at Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: What five flavours do Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles come in? Answer: Lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple), and orange (orange). <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: Where were the 1998 Commonwealth Games diving competitions held? Answer: In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: How many medal events were contested in diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games? Answer: Six medal events, three for men and three for women. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: What type of engine powered the Chevrolet Express concept car? Answer: It ran on a gas turbine engine. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: In which film does the Chevrolet Express concept car appear? Answer: It appears in Back to the Future Part II, when Marty arrives in the year 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: In what year was the Mounties Rugby League Football Club formed? Answer: The club was formed in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: Which club last achieved the feat of finishing top of all three grades to claim the minor premiership before Mounties did it in 2016? Answer: The St. George Dragons, who last did so in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: Who founded the Fun Gallery, and in what year? Answer: The Fun Gallery was founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: What role did Fab 5 Freddy play in connecting different artistic scenes in New York? Answer: Fab 5 Freddy was a graffiti artist who served as a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: Where and when was the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships held? Answer: It was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, from 9 to 14 April 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: How many competitors and nations took part in the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships? Answer: 331 competitors from 22 nations took part. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: Which U.S. city has the highest percentage of public transit commuters, ahead of Washington, D.C.? Answer: New York City has the highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, with Washington, D.C. ranking second. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: How many people are employed in Washington, D.C., and what percentage of them commute from within the city itself? Answer: 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., and only 28 percent of them commute from within the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: In what year and where was Japanese artist Misaki Kawai born? Answer: Misaki Kawai was born in 1978 in Kagawa, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: What Japanese anime-derived method does Misaki Kawai use in her art, and what does it embrace? Answer: She uses a method called heta-uma, which risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: Where is Alsophila dimorpha native to? Answer: It is native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201-700 m. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: What does the specific epithet 'dimorpha' refer to in this tree fern's name? Answer: It refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules, with sterile pinnules being larger while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced, and lobed. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: What positions does Guatemalan footballer Londy Barrios play? Answer: She plays as a centre back and a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: In which years did Londy Barrios represent Guatemala at the CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship? Answer: She represented Guatemala at the CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship in 2010 and 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: What was the German code name for the planned 1940 land invasion of Britain during World War II? Answer: The plan was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelöwe in German). <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: Who commanded Army Group A in the German order of battle for Operation Sea Lion? Answer: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt commanded Army Group A. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: What type of bridge is the Pleasure Beach Bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut? Answer: It is a movable Warren through-truss bridge, with a swing span made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on a concrete pier. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: What event in 1996 ended the Pleasure Beach Bridge's service and cut off access to Pleasure Beach? Answer: The bridge was badly damaged by fire in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: When did water taxi service become an alternate means of reaching Pleasure Beach, despite being funded by a grant several years earlier? Answer: The water taxi service was not realized until 2013, even though a grant enabling it had been awarded in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: Where is Firoza located? Answer: Firoza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan district, situated between the tehsils of Khanpur and Liaqatpur in Punjab, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: Who is Firoza believed to be named after, and what was his connection to the area? Answer: Firoza is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in the 1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: Who commanded the fleet that defeated the Portuguese at the Bay of Velez? Answer: Salah Reis commanded the fleet that defeated the Portuguese flotilla at the Bay of Velez. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: When did the Battle of the Bay of Velez take place? Answer: It took place on July 5, 1553. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What high-profile 1971 murder trial did Ernie Ernst preside over as a judge? Answer: He presided over the murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon accused of killing his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What military role did Ernie Ernst have during World War II? Answer: He joined the United States Army Air Force after the attack on Pearl Harbor and served as part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Where is the town of Nkenkaasu located in Ghana? Answer: Nkenkaasu is located in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Who is a notable person associated with Nkenkaasu? Answer: Augustine Collins Ntim, who serves as Member of Parliament for the Offinso North Constituency, is a notable person from Nkenkaasu. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: Which team won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, and how many times had they now won the competition? Answer: Coleraine won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 1–0 in the second final replay. This was their 3rd time winning the cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: What happened to the defending Irish Cup holders, Ards, in the 1974–75 tournament? Answer: Ards, the holders, were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: Where was voice actress Chiyo Ousaki born, and when? Answer: Chiyo Ousaki was born on 12 February 1988 in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: What character did Chiyo Ousaki voice in the 2013 anime adaptation of Da Capo III? Answer: She voiced the character Sara Rukawa, and also performed as one of the five singers of the show's opening theme, 'Sakura Happy Innovation.' <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: Where is the village of Slade located in Ireland? Answer: Slade is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland, situated on the Hook Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: What structure defended Slade from the late 15th century onward? Answer: Slade Castle defended the village from the late 15th century. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: When and where was George Maduro born? Answer: George Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad, in the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: What honor was George Maduro posthumously awarded for his role in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands? Answer: He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: When was Swedish ice hockey player Albin Sundsvik born? Answer: He was born on April 27, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: Which NHL team drafted Albin Sundsvik, and where in the draft was he selected? Answer: He was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft, with the 160th overall pick. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: Where is the 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines of Ukraine located? Answer: It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: When did the formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine begin? Answer: Its formation began following a directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, No. 115181, dated May 20, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: What audiobook series is Davina Porter best known for narrating? Answer: She is best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: How was Davina Porter's 1989 recording of Madame Bovary described by the Los Angeles Times? Answer: It was described as 'a performance against which all others must be measured'. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup during the 1943-44 AHL season, and how many consecutive titles did this represent? Answer: The Buffalo Bisons won the Calder Cup, marking their second consecutive title. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: What happened to the Washington Lions franchise during the 1943-44 AHL season? Answer: The Washington Lions ceased operations. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: What is the significance of the name 'Los Mártires' for this Bogotá locality? Answer: The name honors those who died during the war for independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: Which river runs through the Los Mártires locality of Bogotá? Answer: The Fucha River runs through Los Mártires. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2013 Malayalam film Vishudhan? Answer: Vysakh wrote and directed Vishudhan. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Why was Vavachan sponsoring the old age home run by the church? Answer: He was sponsoring it in order to obtain the unclaimed dead bodies of residents for the medical college run by his son. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: In what year is the novel False Colours set? Answer: It is set in 1817. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: Why does Kit Fancot pretend to be his twin brother Evelyn? Answer: Evelyn has disappeared and is due to meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to, so Kit impersonates him to keep the engagement intact. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: Where is Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital located? Answer: It is located in Lafayette, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: How many beds does the level III neonatal intensive care unit at IU Health Arnett have, and how many neonatologists staff it? Answer: The unit has 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists, with additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did the hospital officially break ground, and when did it open? Answer: It broke ground in 2006 and officially opened as Clarian Arnett Hospital in October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did Clarian Arnett Hospital change its name to Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital? Answer: It changed its name in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: When was Amparo Dvila born and when did she die? Answer: She was born on February 28, 1928, and died on April 18, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: What prize did Amparo Dvila win in 1977, and for which work? Answer: She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection rboles petrificados. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: Whose secretary did Amparo Dvila become after moving to Mexico City in 1954? Answer: She worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: What medal did Don Brien win at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and with whom? Answer: Don Brien won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event with partner Colin Shaw at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mechelen. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: Why did Don Brien and his brother Alvin not compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics despite being named to the team? Answer: They did not compete due to Canada's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: Who is Daphn Brki and what role does she hold on Drag Race France? Answer: Daphn Brki, born Daphn de Montmarin on 2 March 1980 in Paris, is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently serves as one of the main judges on Drag Race France. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: What film did Alexandre Astier direct in which Daphn Brki appeared? Answer: Alexandre Astier directed 'David et Madame Hansen' in 2012, in which Daphn Brki played the role of Perrine. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: Where was Rdiger Emshoff born and when? Answer: He was born on April 5, 1960, in Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: What is Rdiger Emshoff's area of professional focus at the Medical University of Innsbruck? Answer: He heads the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit and focuses on chronic orofacial pain management, particularly developing non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods for diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint dysfunction. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What is a strigil? Answer: A strigil is listed among cleaning tools, historically used as a tool for scraping the body clean. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What type of cleaning method uses dry ice as its main component? Answer: Dry-ice blasting is a cleaning method that uses dry ice. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What was the population of Fstkl in 2022? Answer: Fstkl had a population of 1,312 in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What are the main sources of income for the residents of Fstkl? Answer: The main sources of income are olive tree cultivation and fishing, given the village's location on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: Who introduced the Quota Act in South Africa in 1930? Answer: Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act in 1930, which effectively restricted Jewish immigration. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: How did the Quota Act restrict Jewish immigration without explicitly naming Jews? Answer: The bill placed high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, while countries with few Jews faced no such restrictions. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: When was Mike Tune born? Answer: Mike Tune was born on 28 February 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: What was the result of Crewe Alexandra's away match against Bradford City on 18 August 1979, in which Mike Tune made his only appearance for the club? Answer: Crewe Alexandra lost 4-0 away to Bradford City. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: When was 'Live Forever' by The Band Perry released? Answer: It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: Who produced 'Live Forever' by The Band Perry? Answer: The song was produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: Which regional capital lies to the south of Seni District? Answer: Lhasa City, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, lies to the south of Seni District. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: During which months does Seni District receive most of its annual precipitation? Answer: From June to September, a majority of the days receive some precipitation, delivering over 80% of the annual total. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What was the population of the Dacre parish in North Yorkshire according to the 2011 Census? Answer: The population was 764 at the 2011 Census, up from 658 in the 2001 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What does the name Dacre mean, and where does it originate linguistically? Answer: Dacre is of Brittonic origin, derived from the element dagr, meaning 'tears, weeping' and semantically 'damp, moisture, wetness, trickling', related to the Welsh word dagr. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: What happened to Hans Werner Debrunner's private library and archive after his death in 1998? Answer: They were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation, forming an independent, self-contained collection of more than 3100 books and single journal issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: What kind of biographical subjects did Hans Werner Debrunner's accounts of Africans in Europe cover? Answer: He explored the life and works of African saints, royalty, aristocrats, noblemen, political envoys, writers, intellectuals, scholars, and artists who lived in or visited Europe from the early medieval period through the Enlightenment. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: What was the Canadian Coalition for Democracies and what causes did it support? Answer: It was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Baha'is, Assyrians, and Ismailis. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: Why was the Canadian Coalition for Democracies formed in 2003? Answer: It was formed due to perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: When was Gregor Hunter born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: How did Gregor Hunter's 2013-14 season end up affected while at Edinburgh? Answer: He was ruled out for the entire 2013-14 season after injuring his knee while playing for Hawick RFC in August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: At what age did Jane Wooster Scott begin painting? Answer: She began painting at the age of 35. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: In which US embassies does Jane Wooster Scott's artwork hang on permanent display? Answer: Her works are on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: Who is credited with producing the actantial model in narratology, and in what year? Answer: Algirdas Julien Greimas, a professor of semiotics who lived from 1917 to 1992, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: What structural roles does the actantial model typically identify in storytelling? Answer: The model identifies roles such as the hero, the villain (opponent of the hero), the object (of the quest), the helper (of the hero), and the sender (who initiates the quest). <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: Who served as Official Secretary to four different Australian governors-general? Answer: Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle served as Official Secretary to Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: What military experience did Leighton Bracegirdle have before joining the Royal Australian Navy in 1911? Answer: He served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion after becoming a midshipman in 1900, and later served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse during the final year of the Boer War, returning to Australia after being wounded. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: In what year did the Victoria Cougars win the Stanley Cup? Answer: The Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: Why was the private-sector partner RG Properties unable to bring a WHL team to Victoria, and what did the company do instead? Answer: RG Properties was unable to secure a WHL club for Victoria, so instead it bought the rights to the defunct ECHL Baton Rouge Kingfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: Where is Porcher Island located? Answer: Porcher Island is located in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: What happened to a ship named Porcher that had served the British East India Company after it was eventually acquired by the Qing Dynasty? Answer: It was purchased for the Imperial Chinese Navy, and was later destroyed by the British Royal Navy during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: In what year was the position of United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established? Answer: It was established in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: Who has served as the U.S. Representative to the OIC since 2020? Answer: Since 2020, the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia has held concurrent accreditation as the official U.S. Representative to the OIC. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: Where is the last wild population of the Asiatic lion found? Answer: It is found in the Gir Forest National Park, in the Indian state of Gujarat. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: How did the Gir lion population change between 1893 and 2015? Answer: It declined to 18 animals in 1893, then grew to 284 by 1994 due to protection and conservation efforts, and reached 523 lions according to the 2015 census. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: Who were the three doctors that formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886? Answer: William Hartigan, Dr Patrick Manson, and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: How was William Hartigan related to Sir Thomas Jackson, chief manager of the HSBC? Answer: William Hartigan was Sir Thomas Jackson's brother-in-law, as Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: When was Liza Fernández Rodríguez born? Answer: She was born on July 23, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: What positions did Liza Fernández Rodríguez hold in the Puerto Rican legislature? Answer: She served in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and then in the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: When and where was Vito Mannone born? Answer: He was born on 2 March 1988 in Desio, Lombardy. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: How much did Arsenal pay Atalanta to sign Vito Mannone in 2005? Answer: Arsenal paid a compensation fee of 350,000 to sign him on a three-year deal. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: When was Danny McAllister born? Answer: 21 December 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: How did Danny McAllister become notable at South Sydney? Answer: He was recruited into South Sydney's league side midway through the 2003 NRL season and became the club's 1000th first-grade player. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: How many daily and weekly newspapers does Gannett Company own? Answer: Gannett owns over 100 daily newspapers and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: Where is USA Today headquartered? Answer: USA Today is headquartered in Tyson's Corner, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: Since what year has the British super-middleweight boxing title been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control? Answer: The title has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: When the exact date a champion relinquished the British super-middleweight title is unclear, what date is used instead? Answer: The date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is used instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Where and when was Ukrainian politician Iryna Suslova born? Answer: Iryna Suslova was born on 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Why was Iryna Suslova excluded from the Self Reliance parliamentary group in February 2015? Answer: She was excluded after voting for Viktor Shokin for the position of General Prosecutor of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When was Iraqi footballer Sameh Saeed born? Answer: He was born on May 26, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When did Sameh Saeed make his international debut for Iraq, and what was the result? Answer: He made his international debut on September 4, 2014, against Peru in a friendly match that ended in a 2-0 loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: What crop is Kolobaria Dolac known for producing? Answer: Tobacco. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: How has the population of Kolobaria Dolac changed over time? Answer: It once had a population of more than 800, but today it has fewer than 200 residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: Where are the three major operational centers of Mission Aviation Fellowship located? Answer: Nampa, Idaho, United States; Ashford, United Kingdom; and Cairns, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: How many passengers did Mission Aviation Fellowship fly in 2010? Answer: MAF flew 201,710 passengers in 2010, using a fleet of about 130 aircraft across more than 55 countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: What aircraft type was involved in the Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: A Douglas DC-8-63F, registration N785FT, serial number 46009, powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT3D-7 engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: When and where did Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: It crashed on July 27, 1970, on final approach to Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, while attempting its fourth stopover. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: Where was Bill McCamley born? Answer: Bill McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea, while his father was serving in the United States Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: What position did Bill McCamley seek in the 2018 election, and what was the outcome? Answer: He ran for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in 2018, but lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: Where was Tang Aijun born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: What positions did Tang Aijun hold in Inner Mongolia's government between 2003 and 2010? Answer: He served as mayor of Hulunbuir from 2003 to 2005, and then as mayor of Hohhot, the regional capital, from 2005 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: When was Moldovan tennis player Anastasia Vdovenco born? Answer: She was born on 20 April 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: What was Anastasia Vdovenco's best career singles ranking, and when did she achieve it? Answer: She reached a career-best singles ranking of world No. 415 on 10 April 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: What is Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (order Orthoptera, suborder Caelifera) belonging to the subfamily Tetriginae. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871, also known as E. tarsalis (Kirby, 1914), is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: What road connects the Markham Valley to the Highlands region in Papua New Guinea via the Kassam Pass? Answer: The Highlands Highway connects the Markham Valley to the Highlands region via the Kassam Pass. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: Who guided the original construction of the Kassam Pass in the early 1950s? Answer: The pass was constructed under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland, working through the Australian administration's Department of District Services and Native Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: When did Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. marry Martha Caroline Adams? Answer: He married her on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: What position did Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. hold according to the 1870 census? Answer: He was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Who directed the 1912 silent film Down Through the Ages? Answer: Sidney Olcott directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Where was Down Through the Ages filmed? Answer: It was shot in Luxor, Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: Who discovered comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina), and when? Answer: It was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey on 31 October 2013, using a Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope, at an apparent magnitude of 19. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: When did comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) reach perihelion, and how close did it come to the Sun? Answer: It reached perihelion on 15 November 2015, at a distance of 0.82 AU from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: Where was Lindsay Stuart Smith born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: Who helped Lindsay Stuart Smith study the rainforest species he collected in New Guinea during World War II? Answer: Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis helped him study these species. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: Who was Pio Duran municipality in Albay named after? Answer: It was named after Pio Saceda Duran, a Filipino Pan-Asianist, lawyer, and legislator who lived from 1900 to 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: What was the population of Pio Duran according to the 2020 census? Answer: Pio Duran had a population of 49,070 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: What political position did Vernon Dunn hold in Stephens County, Oklahoma before his election to the state legislature? Answer: He served as a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: How did Vernon Dunn die? Answer: He died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: What character did Alan Alda play in the CBS sitcom MASH? Answer: He played Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: For which role did Alan Alda receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor? Answer: He was nominated for playing Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: When did Union Station in Troy, New York go out of service? Answer: It went out of service in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: Who designed Union Station in Troy, New York, and in what architectural style was it built? Answer: It was designed by Reed Stem in the Beaux-Arts style, completed around 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: What degree did Paul Erlich earn from Yale University? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: Whose work on dissonance modeling influenced Paul Erlich's definition of harmonic entropy? Answer: His definition was a refinement of a model by van Eck, which was influenced by Ernst Terhardt. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What is Petya as a family of malware, and when was it discovered? Answer: Petya is a family of encrypting ransomware, discovered in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What is the origin of the name Petya? Answer: Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin, and also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: What was the first aircraft ever to fly on Mars, and when did it make its first powered flight? Answer: The Mars helicopter Ingenuity was the first aircraft to fly on Mars, making its first powered flight on 19 April 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: How does the atmospheric pressure at the surface of Mars compare to that at sea level on Earth? Answer: Mars' surface atmospheric pressure is less than 1 percent of Earth's pressure at sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: Which South American country hosts the Cruzex joint air combat exercise? Answer: Brazil hosts Cruzex through the Brazilian Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: What is the purpose of the joint South American air force exercises like Cruzex, Salitre, and Ceibo? Answer: They aim to train participating air forces together so they can respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team, with a focus on areas like combat search and rescue, aerial refueling, and combined air operations center interoperability. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Where does the D411 road in Croatia lead to from Makarska? Answer: The D411 road branches south from the D8 in Makarska to the Makarska ferry port, providing ferry access to Sumartin on Brač Island. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Which company manages and maintains the D411 state road in Croatia? Answer: Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company, manages and maintains the D411, as it does with all other state roads in Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: Who was the head coach of the American University men's basketball team during the 2011-12 season? Answer: Jeff Jones, who was in his 12th year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: How did the American Eagles men's basketball team's 2011-12 postseason end? Answer: They lost to Lehigh in the semifinals of the Patriot League tournament, then were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament, where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: Who was Narbona Dacal? Answer: She was an Aragonese healer in 15th-century Spain who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after being accused of practicing witchcraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: How did Narbona Dacal support herself after being abandoned by her husband, Juan de Portaya? Answer: She supported herself by working as a healer, using medicinal plants and substances, a practice her family had used in their rural community. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: Where is the Island View Casino located? Answer: It is located in Gulfport, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: What casino was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina that preceded the Island View Casino? Answer: The Copa Casino, along with its neighbor Grand Casino Gulfport, was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: When did the Phase I facility of the Island View Casino open, and what did it include? Answer: It opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines, 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: When was the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium founded, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was founded on 9 December 1561 as a Jesuit school in Mainz, originally called the Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: Who became director of the school in 1859, and at whose request? Answer: Heinrich Bone became director in 1859, at the behest of Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler, the Bishop of Mainz. <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: In which city and state was the Centralia Cubs baseball franchise based? Answer: The franchise was based in Centralia, Illinois, US. <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: Who threw a no-hitter for Centralia on July 8, 1950, and what was the final score? Answer: Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, with Centralia winning 6-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: What was the historical variant name for Pennbrook Run according to the Geographic Names Information System? Answer: It was historically known as Foster Brook. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: Where does Pennbrook Run meet Foster Brook? Answer: Pennbrook Run meets Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: When was the Cork Junior A Football Championship first established? Answer: It was established by the Cork County Board in 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Who won the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship final? Answer: Aghabullogue defeated Adrigole in their first ever meeting in the final, winning by 1-09 to 1-07 to claim their first ever championship title. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: Where and when was the brig Daphne wrecked? Answer: Daphne was wrecked in the Kent Group in Bass Strait on 26 October 1819, without loss of life. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: What was Daphne's cargo when she sailed from Hobart in August 1819? Answer: She carried wheat and potatoes on that voyage to Port Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: What are the two kinds of multipole radiation emitted during nuclear transitions between excited states? Answer: Electric multipole radiation (designated E1, E2, E3, etc.) and magnetic multipole radiation (designated M1, M2, M3, etc.). <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: Does monopole radiation exist in the context of gamma radiation multipolarity? Answer: No, there is no monopole radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: What is the origin and meaning of the given name Sylvestre? Answer: Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Silva, meaning the forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: Who served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from October 1991 to April 1992? Answer: Sylvestre Nsanzimana served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: In what year was the campus and organization previously known as the Indianapolis Museum of Art renamed 'Newfields'? Answer: It was renamed 'Newfields' in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: Where is the Indianapolis Museum of Art located relative to downtown Indianapolis? Answer: It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: Who wrote and directed the Marathi short film Pistulya? Answer: Nagraj Manjule wrote and directed Pistulya. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: What is the plot of Pistulya about? Answer: It is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community who struggles to educate himself. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: Who is Tsai Ing-wen and what political role has she held since 2016? Answer: Tsai Ing-wen, born in 1956, is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: What is Zhu Yingwen known for? Answer: Zhu Yingwen, born in 1981, is a female Olympic medal-winning swimmer from the People's Republic of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: What construction technique was used to build Wells High School, making it the first building in the Northwest to use it? Answer: Lift-slab construction was used to speed up the building process, and Wells High School was the first building in the Northwest to use this technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: Why did Portland Public Schools rename Woodrow Wilson High School in 2021? Answer: The school was renamed in response to community pressure following the racial justice movement that arose after the murder of George Floyd. It was renamed Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School in January 2021, in honor of Ida B. Wells. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: When was Leslie Jackson Chihuly born? Answer: She was born on May 1, 1961, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: What role does Leslie Jackson Chihuly hold at Chihuly, Inc.? Answer: She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, featuring the artistic work of her husband, Dale Chihuly. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: Where is the Vermont Institute of Natural Science based? Answer: It is based in Quechee, Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: How many enclosures does VINS have for its birds of prey? Answer: VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: In what year was Darlington Football Club founded? Answer: Darlington Football Club was founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: What name did Darlington adopt after financial issues forced a demotion of four divisions? Answer: The club changed its name to Darlington 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: Who served as chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020? Answer: Richard L. Clemmer, an American business executive born around 1952, held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: What honor did Richard L. Clemmer help NXP receive in London in 2016? Answer: NXP received the first Stop Slavery Award in London in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: Who directed the 1962 Spanish drama film Accident 703? Answer: Accident 703 was directed by José María Forqué. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: When was Accident 703 released in Spain? Answer: It was released in Spain on 6 August 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: Who authored Amarna letter EA 365 and to whom was it addressed? Answer: It was authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and written to the Pharaoh of Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: What is the subject matter of Amarna letter EA 365? Answer: It concerns the harvesting of crops by corvée (forced) labor men and women. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: Where were the initial corpus of Amarna letters discovered? Answer: They were found in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh at Akhenaten's city of Akhetaten. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: Where is the village of Nor Kharberd located in Armenia? Answer: Nor Kharberd is located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan, in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: What name changes has Nor Kharberd undergone since its founding? Answer: Nor Kharberd was founded in 1929 under that name, renamed Nor Kyank in 1938, and then renamed back to Nor Kharberd in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: When and where was Zhou Ren born? Answer: Zhou Ren was born on August 5, 1892, in Jiangning County, Jiangsu. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: At which American university did Zhou Ren begin his education after arriving in the United States in 1910? Answer: He began his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: How many Sites of Special Scientific Interest were there in Norfolk as of May 2020? Answer: There were 163 Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk as of May 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: Which organization is responsible for designating Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England? Answer: Natural England is responsible for designating Sites of Special Scientific Interest, as part of its role in protecting England's natural environment. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Who coached the 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team, and which season was it for him at Arizona? Answer: Jerry Stitt coached the team, and it was his 2nd season at Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Why did the Pacific-10 Conference stop playing baseball in divisions after the 1998 season? Answer: Portland State discontinued its baseball program following the season, leading to the elimination of divisional play. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: Who were the original anchors of Ratsada 24 Oras when it premiered? Answer: Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan were the original anchors when the newscast premiered. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: On what date did Ratsada 24 Oras premiere, and when did it conclude? Answer: It premiered on October 4, 1999, and concluded on November 13, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: Which country won the gold medal in women's football at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: North Korea won the gold medal, defeating title holder Japan 3-1 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: How many teams competed in the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: 11 teams participated in the women's competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: In which district and state is Malshiras located? Answer: Malshiras is located in Solapur district in the state of Maharashtra, western India. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: When was Malshiras's governing body upgraded from a Gram Panchayat to a Nagar Panchayat? Answer: It was promoted to a Nagar Panchayat in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: What is the name of the high school and junior college serving Malshiras? Answer: The Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College serves the educational needs of the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: On which day of the week is the open market held in Malshiras? Answer: The weekly open market is held every Thursday. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Where is the Coronado Apartments building located? Answer: It is located at 375-3173 Second Avenue, on the corner of Second and Selden, in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Who built the Coronado Apartments and when? Answer: The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, along with the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: When was Rheanne Lugg born? Answer: She was born on 22 February 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: Which AFL Women's teams did Rheanne Lugg play for? Answer: She played for Adelaide from 2018 to 2019 and for Brisbane from 2020 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How many games did Rheanne Lugg play for Swan Districts in the WAWFL? Answer: She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How did the Australian Army accommodate Rheanne Lugg's football career after she was drafted by Adelaide? Answer: The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so she could work and play football simultaneously. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: When and where was Wen Huyi born? Answer: Wen Huyi was born on May 11, 1983, in Tumen, Jilin. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: How many league goals did Wen Huyi score for Yanbian FC during the 2006 season? Answer: He scored twelve league goals in the 2006 season, becoming the league's second top goalscorer. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: Who served as poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013? Answer: Patricia Frolander served as poet laureate of Wyoming during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: What award did Patricia Frolander win in 2009? Answer: She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: What caused Lasse Dahlquist's death in 1979? Answer: He died of laryngeal cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: In what year did Lasse Dahlquist begin recording gramophone records? Answer: He began recording gramophone records in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: Where and when did Walter Hasenclever die? Answer: He died on 22 June 1940 in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: What prize did Walter Hasenclever receive in 1917, and for what work? Answer: He received the Kleist Prize in 1917 for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: What was the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player commonly called before its official release? Answer: It was referred to as the Sony Bookman by both Sony representatives and the press, a name that remained in use in later publications. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: How did the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player differ from Sony's Data Discman e-book players? Answer: Unlike the Data Discman, the Multimedia CD-ROM Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: What was Anaïs Nin's first published book, and when and where was it published? Answer: Her first published book was D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, a study of D. H. Lawrence's works. It was published by Edward W. Titus in Paris in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: How many copies were printed in the original edition of D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study? Answer: The original edition consisted of 550 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: Who was Alvin Foye Sortwell? Answer: He was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, born in Boston on July 21, 1854, and died on March 21, 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: How did Edward Carter Sortwell, son of Alvin Foye Sortwell, die? Answer: He died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 after being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway, having joined the American Ambulance Field Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What was significant about Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory's graphics compared to earlier games in the series? Answer: It was the first game in the Sudden Strike franchise to feature 3D graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What historical battle did the Ardennes Offensive expansion cover, and what new faction did it introduce? Answer: The Ardennes Offensive expansion, released in 2008, covered the Battle of the Bulge and introduced France as a new faction, along with new multiplayer maps. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Where is the Reading Knitting Mills located? Answer: It is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the fourth floor added to the Reading Knitting Mills building? Answer: The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building around 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: What is another name for the Procurement G6? Answer: It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: Where was the Procurement G6 meeting held in 2018? Answer: The 2018 meeting was held in Vancouver, on October 10-11. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who is Stanislas Guerini and when was he born? Answer: Stanislas Guerini is a French politician born on 14 May 1982, who has served as Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne since 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who did Stanislas Guerini succeed as Executive Officer of La République En Marche! (LREM)? Answer: He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who resigned after being appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: When was Mark Meadows born? Answer: He was born on July 28, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What congressional district did Mark Meadows represent before becoming White House chief of staff? Answer: He represented North Carolina's 11th congressional district, serving from 2013 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: When did Secret Number debut, and with what release? Answer: Secret Number debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: Who were the original five members of Secret Number? Answer: The original five members were La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: Where was James D. Hughes born, and in what year? Answer: James D. Hughes was born in Balmville, New York, in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: How many combat missions did James D. Hughes fly during the Korean War? Answer: He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: In which sestiere of Venice is the Palazzo Priuli Stazio located? Answer: It is located in the sestiere of Santa Croce, near San Giacomo dell'Orio. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: Who commissioned the reconstruction of the palace using designs by Jacopo Sansovino? Answer: Agostino, the son of Marcantonio Prezzato, commissioned the reconstruction. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes conceptual architecture from the 'architect as a master-builder' model? Answer: Conceptual architecture introduces ideas or concepts from outside architecture, prioritizing those ideas over the finished building itself, whereas the master-builder model treats craft and construction as the guiding principles. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: Who wrote the essay 'Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition' and when was it published? Answer: Peter Eisenman wrote the essay, which was published in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: When and where was Belisario Porras Barahona born? Answer: He was born on 28 November 1856 in Las Tablas, Panama, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: How many terms did Belisario Porras Barahona serve as President of Panama, and during what years? Answer: He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Where was Dry Kill Logic formed? Answer: Dry Kill Logic was formed in Westchester County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Why did the band change its name from Hinge to Dry Kill Logic? Answer: A recording studio owned the copyright to the name Hinge and threatened legal action if the band used the word 'Hinge' anywhere in their name, so after briefly using Hinge AD, they settled on Dry Kill Logic. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: Which team won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, and what was the final score? Answer: Carrick Rangers won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 2–1 in the final at The Oval. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: How significant was Carrick Rangers' 1975–76 Irish Cup victory in terms of the club's status? Answer: It was Carrick Rangers' first Irish Cup win, and they became only the third non-senior side to win the cup, remaining the most recent as of that record. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: Who served as United States Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire from 1986 to 1989? Answer: Dennis H. Kux, a diplomat born in London in 1931, served as U.S. Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire from 1986 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: What book did Dennis Kux write about relations between India and the United States? Answer: He wrote 'India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991,' which includes an introduction by Daniel Moynihan. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: Where and when was Erastus Newton Bates born? Answer: He was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: What role did Erastus Newton Bates hold in Minnesota before moving to Illinois? Answer: He was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856 and was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: Where in São Paulo is the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria located? Answer: It is located in the district of Santa Cecília, São Paulo, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: What caused the demolition of the Church Yard College that preceded the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria? Answer: It suffered a landslide due to heavy rain on March 13, 1896, and was entirely demolished two days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: Which brands has Renowned Films' branded content division worked with? Answer: It has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: What happened to Channel 4's equity stake in Renowned Films in 2017? Answer: In 2017, Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned Films, with Channel 4 exiting the business. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: When and where was Wal Handley born? Answer: Wal Handley was born on 5 April 1902 in Aston, Birmingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: How did Wal Handley die? Answer: He died on 15 November 1941 in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as a pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: How many theatres and screens does Mann Theatres operate in Minnesota? Answer: Mann Theatres operates 13 theatres with 86 screens in Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: Who founded the Minnesota-based Mann Theatres chain, and how did it begin? Answer: Marvin Mann, brother of Ted Mann, founded the chain in 1970 by purchasing the Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: What stage name did the Indian actress Sadhana become known by? Answer: She became known by the stage name Shari. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: Which 1986 film earned Shari a Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress? Answer: She won the award for her role in Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: Which Canadian Football League teams did Fred Robinson play for? Answer: He played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders, and BC Lions. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: When did Fred Robinson win the Grey Cup, and with which team? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1960 with the Ottawa Rough Riders. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: Who took over the Circus World Museum in Baraboo, Wisconsin in 1960? Answer: Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox, a circus historian born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 27, 1913, took over the museum in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: What company sponsored the Great Circus Parade founded by Chappie Fox and Ben Barkin in 1963? Answer: The Schlitz Brewing Company sponsored the Great Circus Parade. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: When was the Lumbini Development Trust founded? Answer: It was founded in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: Who visited Lumbini in 249 BC and what did he build there? Answer: The Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini in 249 BC and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: According to Buddhist tradition, what happened immediately after the Buddha's birth? Answer: He is said to have walked immediately after birth and taken seven steps, with a lotus flower blooming under each step. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Where is Cabragh House located and approximately when was it built? Answer: Cabragh House is located at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand, and was built circa 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Who purchased land on Weka Street in Nelson on 7 August 1901? Answer: John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased the land, which included parts of Section 258 and 260, and later Section 262. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: Who was Samuel Norton's great-grandfather, and what was he known for? Answer: Samuel Norton's great-grandfather was Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: What position did Samuel Norton receive on 30 June 1604? Answer: He was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: In which Iranian province is the village of Behzad Kola located? Answer: Behzad Kola is located in Mazandaran Province, in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: Who was Kamal ud-Din Behzad? Answer: He was a Persian painter, born around 1450 and dying around 1535, who headed the royal ateliers in Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Who has represented Michigan's 38th Senate district since 2019? Answer: Republican Ed McBroom has represented the district since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Why was Michigan's 38th Senate district only created after 1963? Answer: The previous 1908 Michigan state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so the 38th district could not exist until the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution allowed for more districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: Where was Charles Lundy Lewis born? Answer: He was born in Ottawa, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: What positions did Charles Lundy Lewis hold in Minnesota's judicial system? Answer: He served as a Minnesota district court judge starting in 1893, and then served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force? Answer: Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who succeeded A. F. C. Vincent as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: R. B. Fell succeeded him as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: Who founded the Oregon Jazz Band? Answer: Dr. Bill Borcher founded the Oregon Jazz Band in Coos Bay in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: What other notable achievements are credited to the founder of the Oregon Jazz Band? Answer: Bill Borcher became the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon from 1951 to 1956 and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: What is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees, and where is it held? Answer: Gamescom, held annually in Cologne, is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: How much did German consumers spend on video games in 2021, and how did this compare to 2020? Answer: German consumers spent 5.87 billion in 2021 on video games, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: When was Eduardo Soto, the Chilean footballer and manager, born? Answer: He was born on 20 February 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: In what year did Eduardo Soto graduate as a football manager from the National Football Institute? Answer: He graduated in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: In what year was Zec de Forestville designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée? Answer: It was designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: How large is Zec de Forestville and how many lakes does it contain? Answer: Zec de Forestville covers 1,328 square kilometers and contains 935 lakes. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: What is Vahagni, and in which province of Armenia is it located? Answer: Vahagni is a village located in the Lori Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: Which countries participated in the international Youth Exchange held in Vahagni in September 2021? Answer: Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark, and Ukraine participated in the exchange. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: What American sitcom about WAVES stationed on a South Pacific supply base aired on ABC during the 1964–1965 season? Answer: Broadside, produced by Edward Montagne (creator of McHale's Navy) and starring Kathleen Nolan, aired on ABC during the 1964–1965 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: How did Marion Botnik, the only male recruit among the WAVES in Broadside, end up assigned to the unit? Answer: He was assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: Where is Obelisk, Pennsylvania located? Answer: Obelisk is an unincorporated community located in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: How did Obelisk, Pennsylvania get its name? Answer: According to tradition, the community was named after an image of an obelisk that appeared in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: How far is Agounit from Fderik, and in what direction? Answer: Agounit is located 72 km south-west of Fderik. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: According to the 2004 census, how many people lived in Agounit and in how many households? Answer: The commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: What type of vessel was USS Noma before being loaned to the U.S. Navy? Answer: USS Noma was a private steam yacht, originally named Noma, built in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: Who commissioned the construction of the yacht Noma, and what was his nickname? Answer: The yacht was built for William Bateman Leeds, known as the 'Tin Plate King,' who sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: Who serves as the coordinating editor of Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg, serves as the coordinating editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: What subject area does section editor D. Furst oversee for Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: D. Furst oversees the muscle section. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: For which single Major League Baseball team did Peter Bergeron play all 308 of his career games? Answer: The Montreal Expos. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: What honor did Peter Bergeron receive during his senior year of high school? Answer: He was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: Which Canadian city has downtown Calgary located in it, and how does Calgary rank nationally by population despite having the second largest concentration of head offices? Answer: Downtown Calgary is located in the city of Calgary, Alberta. Despite having the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, Calgary is only the country's fourth largest city by population. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: What geographic features and boundaries mark the edges of downtown Calgary? Answer: Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east, and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: Who founded St Andrew's College in Christchurch and in what year? Answer: St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: When did St Andrew's College become fully co-educational? Answer: It became fully co-educational in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: Where is the Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works located? Answer: It is located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: How much tamahagane, or raw steel, is typically yielded from ten tons of iron sand in the tatara process? Answer: Ten tons of iron sand typically yield about 2.5 tons of tamahagane. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: What is Keith Dobson's primary area of research focus? Answer: His research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression, including cognitive models and mechanisms in depression as well as its treatment. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: At which university does Keith Dobson serve as a professor of Clinical Psychology? Answer: He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: What is the name of the Canadian radio program that debuted on CBC Radio One on January 30, 2023? Answer: Commotion, hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: What time does Commotion air on weekdays? Answer: It airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 a.m. in Newfoundland), following Q. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: In what year was Guru Nanak National College in Nakodar established? Answer: It was established in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: Who was the founding Principal of Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar? Answer: The founding Principal was S. Balwant Singh. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997? Answer: Shen Chun-shan, a Taiwanese physicist, served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Where was Shen Chun-shan born, and where were his paternal family roots? Answer: Shen Chun-shan was born in Nanjing, though his paternal family roots were in Yuyao, Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: What was the title of Shen Chun-shan's doctoral dissertation? Answer: His dissertation was entitled 'Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line.' <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: Who is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis? Answer: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid, born 6 June 1946, is the current Raja Perempuan of Perlis. <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: What sports and activities did Tuanku Tengku Fauziah enjoy as a student at Zainab English School? Answer: She enjoyed stage acting, netball, and rounders. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: Who founded the Dollywood Foundation? Answer: Dolly Parton founded the Dollywood Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: What event led to the creation of the My People Fund in 2016? Answer: Wildfires that ripped through Tennessee led to the creation of the My People Fund in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: What volcano is located in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula? Answer: Huequi volcano is located in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: Which fjords border Ayacara Peninsula in northwestern Patagonia, Chile? Answer: Ayacara Peninsula is bounded by Reihu Fjord to the southwest and Comau Fjord to the northeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: What organization constructed Texas Park Road 2 in the 1930s? Answer: The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: Which two roads does Texas Park Road 2 connect? Answer: It connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM 2198). <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: When was the village of Zovuni in Aragatsotn Province abandoned, and what now lies over its ruins? Answer: The village was abandoned in 1965, and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: Who founded Zovuni, Aragatsotn, and where did they come from? Answer: It was founded in 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: When did Rokuwa Station first open, and under what railway company? Answer: Rokuwa Station opened on February 17, 1899, as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: How many passengers used Rokuwa Station daily on average in fiscal 2017? Answer: In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: What Canadian library was renamed the Robertson Davies library, and who was responsible for its development? Answer: The Massey College library was renamed the Robertson Davies library, and Gordon Roper, as Senior Fellow Emeritus, was responsible for developing it. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: Who was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General? Answer: Adrienne Clarkson was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: In what year was Sidney H. Griffith ordained a Catholic priest? Answer: He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: What was the subject of Sidney H. Griffith's Ph.D. thesis, which he completed in 1977 at the Catholic University of America? Answer: His thesis was on Syriac and Medieval Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Where was Tom Sedlek born, and when? Answer: Tom Sedlek was born in Vienna on 8 January 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Why was Tom Sedlek arrested in 1951? Answer: He was arrested and convicted of anti-communist activities after the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, and was tortured in the Domeek in Prague before being jailed for life. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Who served as Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989? Answer: Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed served as Military Governor of Gongola State during this period, under the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Why was Isa Mohammed arraigned in April 2006? Answer: He was arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Hong Kong cyclist Chan Fai Lui born? Answer: He was born on 28 March 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: How many events did Chan Fai Lui compete in at the 1976 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: Where and when was lawn bowls competitor Anne Lomas born? Answer: Anne Lomas was born on 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: What did Anne Lomas achieve at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia? Answer: She won double gold, taking first place in both the triples and fours events. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What are the common names for Hemichromis fasciatus? Answer: It is known as the banded jewelfish and the five-spot cichlid. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What physical features distinguish the banded jewelfish? Answer: It is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on its sides, along with a large, wide mouth. Older specimens develop a brick-red dot on each scale. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: When was Gabonese footballer Romaric Rogomb born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: Which position does Romaric Rogomb play? Answer: He plays as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Where was HMS Porcupine built and in what year? Answer: HMS Porcupine was built at Deptford Dockyard in 1844. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Who commanded HMS Porcupine during its 1862 survey off the west coast of Ireland? Answer: Richard Hoskyn commanded HMS Porcupine during that survey. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Where was Maurice Braun born, and in what year? Answer: Maurice Braun was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Under which American painter did Maurice Braun train in 1901? Answer: He trained under William Merritt Chase in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Phillip Knig born? Answer: He was born on 22 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When did Phillip Knig make his professional debut for MSV Duisburg, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 1 October 2022, in a 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: When was the Vilna Military District created? Answer: It was created on 6 July 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: Who organized the initial formation of military districts in the Russian Empire? Answer: Dmitry Milyutin organized their formation in 1862–64, replacing the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: What institution did the Vilna Military District open in 1864? Answer: It opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team during the 2014-15 season? Answer: Nick Robinson, who was in his third year as head coach at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: How did the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team finish the 2014-15 season in Big Sky Conference play? Answer: They finished 10-19 overall and 7-11 in Big Sky play, placing ninth in the conference, and failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Who was known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida? Answer: Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo, a Nigerian physician, was known as Moshood Abiola's personal physician during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Where did Oluwatamilore Falomo study medicine, and during what years? Answer: He studied at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: Who did Matthew Tempest interview during his time as a political correspondent for TheGuardian.com? Answer: He interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: What book did Matthew Tempest author that was published by Blue Crow Media in 2016? Answer: He authored the Modern Berlin Map of 20th Century Architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: Where did Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois study art before working in London? Answer: She studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in Paris at the Académie Julian, in addition to studying in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: How many works did Dering Curtois exhibit at the Royal Academy? Answer: She showed six works at the Royal Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia peditata, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Wang in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Where is Cryptolechia peditata found? Answer: It is found in Hubei, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: Which American Basketball Association team did Samuel Watts play for during the 1970-71 season? Answer: He played for the Pittsburgh Condors. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: What happened when Samuel Watts tried to make the Chicago Bulls roster in September 1971? Answer: He was released on waivers during the preseason. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: Who co-directed the 2014 documentary film Danny? Answer: Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray co-directed the film, which was produced by Annette Clarke. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: What political conflict involving Danny Williams and Prime Minister Stephen Harper is documented in the film? Answer: The film documents Williams' clash with Harper over equalization payments, which led to Williams' Anything But Conservative campaign during a Canadian federal election. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: Who wrote and produced Billie Eilish's debut single 'Six Feet Under'? Answer: Finneas O'Connell, Billie Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: When was 'Six Feet Under' first released, and where? Answer: It was first released on June 23, 2016, through Billie Eilish's SoundCloud page. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: When was Free Tibet founded, and where is it based? Answer: Free Tibet was founded in 1987 and is based in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: What international network is Free Tibet a member of? Answer: Free Tibet is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: In which district and state is Anulia census town located? Answer: Anulia is located in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: What river forms the western boundary of the Ranaghat subdivision? Answer: The Bhagirathi (also known as the Hooghly River) forms the western boundary of the Ranaghat subdivision, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across it. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What was the population of Longonjo municipality in 2014? Answer: The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What mining project has Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals planned in Longonjo? Answer: Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion at Mount Chibilundo. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: When did Umetsubo Station first open, and under which railway company? Answer: Umetsubo Station opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: Since what date has Umetsubo Station been unattended? Answer: Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: Who served as Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945? Answer: Edward Thurlow Leeds, an English archaeologist and museum curator, held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: What career did Edward Thurlow Leeds pursue immediately after graduating in 1899, before turning to archaeology? Answer: He worked as a cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service and spent two years in China to learn the language, until ill health forced him to abandon this path in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: Who produced Sean Danielsen's debut EP Enjoy the Process? Answer: Eddie Wohl produced the EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: What role does Sean Danielsen play in the band Smile Empty Soul? Answer: He is the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of Smile Empty Soul. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: What does the Polish word behind the surname 'Lis' mean? Answer: It means fox. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: Who is Tomasz Lis? Answer: Tomasz Lis, born in 1966, is a Polish journalist and former TV anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: What is ambient authority in the context of access control systems? Answer: Ambient authority occurs when a subject, such as a computer program, only needs to specify the names of objects and an operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed, since permission is granted based on a broadly visible environment rather than authorising information carried with the request itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: What C function call is given as an example of exercising ambient authority? Answer: The example given is open("filename", O_RDONLY, 0), which designates the desired file by its name on the filesystem, a name that does not itself include authorising information. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: Who designed the Palace Theater in Canton, Ohio? Answer: John Eberson, a prominent architect who specialized in movie palaces, designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: Who funded the construction of the Palace Theater, and how did his fortune originate? Answer: Harry Ink, a Canton industrialist, donated the money for its construction. His firm made its money producing 'Tonseline,' a sore throat medication whose logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Which organization licenses radio stations in the Cayman Islands? Answer: The Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA, licenses radio stations in the Cayman Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Who owns Radio Cayman 1, broadcast on 89.9 FM? Answer: Radio Cayman 1 on 89.9 FM is owned by the Government. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: What world title did Gilberto Ramírez hold from 2016 to 2019? Answer: He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, becoming the first Mexican boxer to win a major world title in that weight class. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: How did Gilberto Ramírez win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title in December 2010? Answer: On 17 December 2010, he knocked out the previously undefeated Rogelio Medina at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: Which song did Antonina Armato write after going through a breakup with her boyfriend? Answer: She wrote "I Still Believe" after the breakup, which became a hit for Brenda K. Starr and later was covered by Mariah Carey. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: What organization did Antonina Armato co-found? Answer: She co-founded Rock Mafia, a record production and songwriting team. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: Who founded Atticus Clothing and in what year? Answer: Atticus Clothing was founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: What inspired the design of the Atticus Clothing logo? Answer: The logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in a cartoonish death position, inspired by the title of To Kill a Mockingbird, and it also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records from the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: When was Ernesto de la Rosa born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: What honor did Ernesto de la Rosa achieve in football at the 1975 Pan American Games? Answer: He won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: What was the Wombourne branch line also known as? Answer: It was also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: When did the first section of the Kingswinford branch, running from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin, open? Answer: It opened in November 1858, at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: When did John Goodman serve as Dean of Wells Cathedral? Answer: He served as Dean of Wells from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: What degree did John Goodman receive from the University of Cambridge, and in what year? Answer: He received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from Cambridge in 1521. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: In which German city is Essen-Horst station located? Answer: Essen-Horst station is located in the Horst district of Essen, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: How does Deutsche Bahn classify Essen-Horst station? Answer: Deutsche Bahn classifies Essen-Horst station as a category 6 station. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: Where is KPOV-FM located? Answer: KPOV-FM is located in Bend, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: What action did the Federal Communications Commission take regarding KPOV-FM on October 4, 2012? Answer: The FCC granted KPOV a construction permit to increase its broadcast power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What character did Michele Boyd play in the webseries The Guild? Answer: She played Riley. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What degree did Michele Boyd earn from the University of California, Davis? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: When was Mizz Nina born? Answer: She was born on 1 July 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: What Islamic lifestyle channel did Mizz Nina co-found, and in what year? Answer: She co-founded DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd, also known as Dopstv, in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: What was Hsipaw State also known as? Answer: Hsipaw State was also known as Thibaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: During the Sino-Burmese War of 1765-69, who led the main Chinese army that approached Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio, and Hsipaw? Answer: The main Chinese army was led by Ming Rui. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: Who is the head coach of the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, and how long has he held the position as of the referenced season? Answer: Lance Berkman is the head coach, serving in his 2nd season with the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: What was the Houston Christian Huskies baseball program previously known as before 2022? Answer: It was known as the Houston Baptist Huskies before changing its name in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: In what year was Takreem USA founded? Answer: Takreem USA was founded in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: Where and when was the first Takreem America honoring ceremony held? Answer: It was held in February 2022 in Miami, Florida, at the Ritz Carlton, Coconut Grove. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: Where does the Crocodile River originate? Answer: It originates in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, in the Witwatersrand mountain range of Gauteng province, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: What river is formed when the Crocodile River meets the Marico River? Answer: Their confluence forms the start of the Limpopo River. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: Where was Lucian Ercolani born? Answer: He was born in St Angelo in Vado, in the Marche region of Italy on 8 May 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: What products did Ercolani's furniture business supply to the government during World War II that helped ensure its success? Answer: The business, trading as Furniture Industries, produced wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs for government orders during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1967 Egyptian comedy play Rubabikia? Answer: Fayez Halawa wrote and directed the play. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: In the plot of Rubabikia, how does the junior writer obtain the novel he passes off as his own? Answer: He buys papers containing a novel titled 'Clover is Calling You Green' from a second-hand seller of Rubabikia, played by Taheyya Kariokka, and puts his own name on it. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: Which country was the first in Africa to develop geothermal energy sources? Answer: Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: How much installed geothermal capacity does Kenya have? Answer: Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: What organization publishes the U.S. newspaper called Solidarity? Answer: The Industrial Workers of the World publishes the U.S. newspaper called Solidarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: Who wrote the song 'Solidarity' featured in Billy Elliot the Musical? Answer: It was written by Elton John and Lee Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: How many Academy Awards did Richard Day win for Best Art Direction? Answer: He won seven Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, with 13 additional nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: Where and when was Richard Day born? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Where is Olimpia Sports Hall located? Answer: It is located in Ploiești, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Which team did CSU Asesoft defeat to win the FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four in the 2004-05 season, and what was the score? Answer: CSU Asesoft defeated PBC Lokomotiv Kuban 75-74 to win the trophy for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: What is Kara Thomas best known for writing? Answer: She is best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: Where did Kara Thomas attend college, and what did she study? Answer: She attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: What type of wood decay does Neolentinus cause, as opposed to Lentinus? Answer: Neolentinus causes brown rot decay of wood, while Lentinus causes white rot. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: Why is Neolentinus lepideus sometimes called the 'train wrecker'? Answer: It is called the 'train wrecker' because it is one of the few decay fungi able to grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: When was Dahan Institute of Technology founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Dahan Institute of Technology located? Answer: It is located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who produced the Mexican children's telenovela Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992? Answer: Pedro Damián produced Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who played the main antagonist in Ángeles sin paraíso? Answer: Patricia Bernal played the main antagonist, Aurora Sombra. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: Where is the village of Bassir located in relation to Damascus? Answer: Bassir is located south of Damascus, in the Hauran region of Syria, at 630 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: What was Bassir originally built for, and what purpose did it later serve for travelers? Answer: Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces to support military regiments in the surrounding rocky, volcanic region known as Lajah. It later served as a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Where was the women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing event held at the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: It was held at Snow Harp in Nagano, Japan, on 8 February 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Who was the defending Olympic champion in this event heading into the 1998 Games? Answer: Manuela Di Centa of Italy, who had won the event at Lillehammer in freestyle technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: In what year and city was the Gentiluomo brand founded? Answer: It was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: How did Gentiluomo International become independent, and what new brand was introduced that same year? Answer: It became independent in 2004 through a management buy out, and that same year the new brand Genti was developed and introduced. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: Who founded Gulstan Advisory, and when was it established? Answer: Gulstan Advisory was founded in 1970 by Gulstan Kayani, a graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: What business practice, introduced in a 1975 publication by John L. Neuman, contributed to the expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe? Answer: "Overhead value analysis," which contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many middle management jobs. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: Who produced Erasure's self-titled seventh studio album? Answer: It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: When was the album Erasure released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: Where did the term 'visionary architecture' originate? Answer: It originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: What is another name for visionary architects, and why are they called that? Answer: They are called paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models rather than as built structures. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: At which university was visionary architecture discussed and celebrated at a symposium in 2008? Answer: Cornell University, at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: Where and when was Arthur Silver Morton born? Answer: He was born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: What role did Arthur Silver Morton hold as Saskatchewan's first provincial archivist, and for how long? Answer: He served as Saskatchewan's first provincial archivist from 1938 until 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: Who owns CHWY-FM, the radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan? Answer: CHWY-FM is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received CRTC approval for the station on February 17, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: What format change did CHWY-FM undergo on October 17, 2018? Answer: CHWY-FM flipped from a mainstream rock format called K106 to an adult hits format branded as Big 106. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: Where and when was Spanish journalist Pepa Fernández born? Answer: She was born in Cervera, Lleida, on 4 March 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: What award did Pepa Fernández receive in 2003, and for what program? Answer: She won the Ondas Award for Best Nationally Broadcast Radio Program for the show No es un día cualquiera. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: Where is Lazaretto Island located? Answer: It is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: What did the Italian occupation authorities establish on Lazaretto Island during World War II? Answer: They established a concentration camp there for prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: Where and when was Corinne Niogret born? Answer: Corinne Niogret was born on 20 November 1972 in Nantua, Ain, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: How many World Cup race victories did Corinne Niogret achieve in her biathlon career? Answer: She achieved a total of 8 World Cup race victories. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: What is the real name of the drag queen known as Nina Bo'nina Brown? Answer: Pierre Leverne Dease. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: Where was Nina Bo'nina Brown born and raised before relocating to Riverdale, Georgia? Answer: She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: Who produced Rusted Root's album Stereo Rodeo? Answer: Michael Glabicki produced the album, and some of its tracks originated as his solo songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: What was the subject of criticism in the song "Bad Son," the first single from Stereo Rodeo? Answer: "Bad Son" criticizes George W. Bush. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: What role did Mariana Bandhold play in a 2007 production of The Sound of Music at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon? Answer: She played Louisa von Trapp, in a production directed by Filipe La Fria. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: Who coached Mariana Bandhold during her appearance on the second season of The Voice Portugal? Answer: She was coached by Mickael Carreira, and she advanced to the semifinals before being eliminated in the live shows. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: What position did Thomas Blennerhassett hold in Carlisle in 1597? Answer: He served as Mayor of Carlisle in 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: How many times was Thomas Blennerhassett elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle? Answer: He was elected MP for Carlisle three times: in 1584, 1586, and 1604. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: Why is St Mary's Church in Yatton, Somerset, often called the Cathedral of the Moors? Answer: It is called this because of its size and grandeur in relation to the small village where it stands. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: When did a fire damage the tower of St Mary's Church in Yatton, and what was the consequence? Answer: A fire damaged the tower in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: How did Chieko Asakawa lose her sight? Answer: She was born with normal sight but injured her optic nerve after hitting her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11. Her sight progressively worsened, and she was fully blind by age 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: What software did Chieko Asakawa develop that became the most widely used web-to-speech system available? Answer: She developed the IBM Home Page Reader, a Netscape browser plug-in. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: When and where was cricketer Martyn Saunders born? Answer: Martyn Saunders was born on 16 May 1958 in Worcester, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: Against which team did Martyn Saunders make his first-class cricket debut, and where was that match played? Answer: He made his debut against Lancashire, in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: In which sailing class did Rodney Pattisson win his two Olympic gold medals? Answer: He won both his Olympic gold medals in the Flying Dutchman class, at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and the 1972 Munich Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: Who overtook Rodney Pattisson as Great Britain's most successful Olympic yachtsman, and when? Answer: Ben Ainslie overtook him, winning 3 gold medals and a silver medal across four different Olympic Games, culminating at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: When did the word 'debris' first appear in English usage, and in what context? Answer: The word first appeared in English in 1701, in a description of the retreat of Prince Rupert's army following a battle with Oliver Cromwell's army in England. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: In the context of geology, what kinds of events produce debris? Answer: Geological debris typically comes from landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows, glacial lake outburst floods (jökulhlaups), moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: What is Maryland Route 85 also known as? Answer: Maryland Route 85 is known as Buckeystown Pike. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: When was MD 85 assigned to its current highway alignment, and why? Answer: MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970, after US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which club won the 2015–16 Eredivisie season, and what significance did this have? Answer: PSV won the 2015–16 Eredivisie, retaining the title as defending champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which three teams entered the 2015–16 Eredivisie after being promoted or winning play-offs the previous season? Answer: NEC (champion of the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie), Roda JC (a promotion play-off winner), and De Graafschap (the other play-off winner) joined the league that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: Who organized and led the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps during World War I? Answer: Richard Norton, an American archaeologist, organized and headed the corps, also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, which served on the front in France from 1914 until the American Army took it over in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: Who were Richard Norton's parents? Answer: His parents were Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: In which Phoenix manga story does Robita first appear in the chronological order of release? Answer: Robita first appears in the story titled Future. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: Who created Robita by combining the minds of Leon and Chihiro into an android? Answer: Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring, created Robita this way. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: Who directed and produced the 1973 Tamil film Engal Thanga Raja? Answer: V. B. Rajendra Prasad directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: What literary work did Engal Thanga Raja loosely adapt? Answer: The film loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: Which two Great Lakes have bodies of water named 'Grand Traverse Bay'? Answer: Lake Michigan and Lake Superior both have bays named Grand Traverse Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: What are the two arms of Grand Traverse Bay on Lake Michigan called? Answer: They are called the East (Arm) and the West (Arm) of Grand Traverse Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: When did the 1901 Dublin Corporation election take place? Answer: It took place in January 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: How many councillors were elected in the 1901 Dublin Corporation election, and how did this affect the overall size of the council? Answer: Twenty councillors were elected, bringing the total council size to 80 when added to the sixty councillors elected in 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: What common name is used for plants in the genus Agropyron? Answer: They are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: Where is Agropyron mongolicum found? Answer: It is found in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Xinjiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: Who was arrested in connection with the death of Janice Marie Young, and what happened to the charge against him? Answer: Lawrence Dorn was arrested for her murder, but the charge was eventually dropped because his intent could not be proven. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: How was the previously unidentified victim eventually identified, and when did this happen? Answer: She was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after her biological younger brother Timothy Young noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and his runaway sister; the match was then confirmed through DNA. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: Who wrote The Graveyard Game? Answer: American writer Kage Baker wrote The Graveyard Game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: What happens to Japan in the timeline depicted in The Graveyard Game? Answer: Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea, and its society relocates to Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: When were the 86th Academy Awards held? Answer: The 86th Academy Awards were held on 2 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: How many countries submitted films for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 86th Academy Awards, and which countries were first-time entrants? Answer: Seventy-six countries submitted films, with Moldova and Saudi Arabia submitting for the first time, alongside Montenegro also submitting for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What was Harrison Boyd Summers's academic background before he entered broadcasting? Answer: He worked for several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit and then earned a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What roles did Harrison Boyd Summers hold in the radio industry between 1939 and 1946? Answer: He served as director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and as manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later ABC) from 1942 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: What profession did Bolivian politician Guillermo Klinsky Calla practice before entering politics? Answer: He was a driver by profession, and served as an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and as National Dean of Transport. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: In what year was Guillermo Klinsky Calla elected to the Chamber of Deputies, and which party did he represent? Answer: He was elected in 1997 to represent Santa Cruz as a candidate of the Civic Solidarity Union (UCS). <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: In which sport did Barbara Helsingius compete at the 1960 Summer Olympics? Answer: She competed in foil fencing. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: Where did Barbara Helsingius die, and on what date? Answer: She died in Espoo, Finland, on 9 March 2017, at the age of 79. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Where were the Durham Huskies ice hockey franchise based? Answer: The Durham Huskies were based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Which teams did the Durham Hockey Club compete against during its inaugural 1920-21 season? Answer: During the 1920-21 season, the Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What NATO rank code is assigned to Korvettenkapitän? Answer: Korvettenkapitän is rated OF-3a in NATO. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What rank insignia does a Korvettenkapitän wear on the sleeves and shoulders? Answer: A Korvettenkapitän wears one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves), though the star is omitted when rank loops are worn. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: In what year was Segovia Futsal Club founded? Answer: It was founded in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: What is the seating capacity of Segovia Futsal's home venue, Pedro Delgado? Answer: Pedro Delgado has a capacity of 2,800 seaters. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: What year was Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy released? Answer: It was released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: What type of artifact drives the plot of Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: A Petoskey stone, which is also the official state stone of Michigan, serves as the film's primary artifact and contains an encoded map. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: Who plays Grandpa Jack in Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: Christopher Lloyd plays Grandpa Jack. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: In which country has Chattanooga Corporation operated pilot plants, and in what years were they commissioned? Answer: Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, which were commissioned in 2000 and 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: What equipment does the Chattanooga Process use to extract hydrocarbons from oil shale? Answer: It uses a fluidized bed reactor along with an associated hydrogen-fired heater to retort the shale at relatively low temperatures through thermal cracking and hydrogenation. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: Where is Emeka Nwokedi from? Answer: He is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: When did Emeka Nwokedi co-found the Lagos City Chorale? Answer: He co-founded it in February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: Where was Elisa Mainardi born? Answer: She was born in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: In what year did Elisa Mainardi make her stage debut, and in which production? Answer: She debuted on stage in 1956 in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia, alongside Salvo Randone. <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: Who directed the 2022 Tamil film One Way? Answer: M. S. Sakthivel directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: When was One Way released? Answer: It was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: Where is Hedens IF, a Swedish football club, located? Answer: Hedens IF is located in Boden, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: What league did Hedens IF get promoted to after their 2011 promotion? Answer: They were promoted to Division 3 Norra Norrland from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Where was the Vaucluse plantation located? Answer: Vaucluse was in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles from both Alexandria and Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Who persuaded Dr. James Craik to move his medical practice to Alexandria, Virginia? Answer: George Washington persuaded him to move his practice there after the Revolutionary War. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: When was Uruguai Tijuca station inaugurated? Answer: It was inaugurated on 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after it was initially promised. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: What distinguishes Uruguai Tijuca as the first station of its kind in Rio de Janeiro? Answer: It was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: What government positions did Abdulmalek al-Eryani hold between 2001 and 2006? Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first Bajmal government, and again from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: Where was Abdulmalek al-Eryani born and what did he study? Answer: He was born in 1957 in Ibb, and he studied economics in the United States, earning a BA degree. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: In what year did radio station WBMF begin broadcasting? Answer: WBMF began broadcasting in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: Who originally owned WBMF, and what happened to it in 2004? Answer: WBMF was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, it was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: In what year was King's Lynn football club formed? Answer: King's Lynn was formed in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: Who opened the new grandstand at The Walks on 18 August 1956? Answer: Arthur Drewry, then FIFA President and FA Chairman, opened the new grandstand. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: When was Blacks' Magic released? Answer: Blacks' Magic was released on March 19, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: Where did the single "Let's Talk About Sex" chart in the UK and US? Answer: It reached number two in the UK and number 13 in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: How was Prospect Knights FC formed? Answer: It was formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: Where did Prospect Knights FC play their home games? Answer: They played at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Who directed the 1928 silent film Love Me and the World Is Mine? Answer: Ewald André Dupont (E.A. Dupont) directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Where are surviving copies of Love Me and the World Is Mine preserved? Answer: Surviving copies are held at the Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique in Brussels and the Danish Film Institute in Copenhagen. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: Who was the movement of the Amalricians named after? Answer: Amalric of Bena. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: How were church authorities able to uncover and arrest the leaders of the Amalricians in 1210? Answer: Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent named Master Ralph, which exposed the sect's inner workings. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: What insect family does the genus Doliops belong to? Answer: Doliops belongs to the beetle family Cerambycidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: Who described the species Doliops curculionides, and in what year? Answer: Doliops curculionides was described by Waterhouse in 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: Who was Lucy Biddle Lewis? Answer: She was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist who served as American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) and attended the International Congress of Women meetings at The Hague in 1915 and Zürich in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: From what years did Lucy Biddle Lewis serve as international president of the WILPF? Answer: She served as international president of the WILPF from 1922 to 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: Who coached the South Africa national rugby union team during the 2006 tour of Ireland and England? Answer: Jake White coached the Springboks during that tour. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: What was notable about Ireland's try-scoring performance against South Africa in the first test in Dublin? Answer: Ireland scored four tries against the Springboks, something no team had done in a century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: Where was Tony Tchani born and when? Answer: Tony Ghislain Tchani was born on 13 April 1989 in Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: What role did Tony Tchani play in Virginia's 2009 National Championship win? Answer: Tchani scored one of Virginia's penalty kicks in the 2009 NCAA College Cup final, a 32-kick shootout against Akron. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: Which two Santiago Metro lines meet at La Cisterna station? Answer: Lines 2 and 4A meet at La Cisterna station. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: When did the Line 2 platforms at La Cisterna station open? Answer: The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: In which French department is Saint-Jean-de-Monts located? Answer: Saint-Jean-de-Monts is located in the Vendée department, in the Pays de la Loire region of western France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: How long is the sandy beach at Saint-Jean-de-Monts, and what activities does it support? Answer: The beach is more than eight kilometres long, and its often low tides make it well suited for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: Who curated the China: Through the Looking Glass exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art? Answer: Andrew Bolton curated the exhibition, with support from Harold Koda. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: How many pieces were included in China: Through the Looking Glass? Answer: The exhibition consisted of over 140 examples of haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: What replaced most traditional Mongol bows starting in the 17th century? Answer: The Manchu bow, which is similar but distinguished by larger siyahs and prominent string bridges, replaced most traditional Mongolian bows from the 17th century onward. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: How many bows did Mongol warriors typically carry during the era of Genghis Khan, and what were they used for? Answer: Warriors carried at least two bows: a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: When was Rickey R. Hendon born? Answer: He was born on December 8, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: What position did Rickey R. Hendon hold before becoming an Illinois State Senator? Answer: He was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois, and before that served as Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: What magazine was Daisy Bacon best known for editing, and for how long? Answer: Daisy Bacon was best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine, a role she held from 1928 to 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: How did Daisy Bacon first get involved with Love Story Magazine? Answer: In 1926 she was hired by Street & Smith to assist with 'Friends in Need,' an advice column in Love Story Magazine, and two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: What was the population of Chelownah Sar at the 2006 census? Answer: The population was 1,294, in 285 families. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: In which province and county is Chelownah Sar located? Answer: It is located in Gilan Province, in Talesh County, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: In what year was John Forrest Secondary College originally established, and under what name? Answer: It was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: Who officially opened John Forrest Senior High School, and when? Answer: Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened it on 17 October 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the main economic activity in the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, centered on the Ardoo and Salisbury Downs stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which peoples' traditional lands include the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: When was The Best of the Gipsy Kings released in the US? Answer: It was released on March 28, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: How does The Best of the Gipsy Kings rank among bestselling Latin albums in the US? Answer: With over 1.5 million sales, it is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What frequency does KIXW-FM broadcast on, and where is it licensed? Answer: KIXW-FM broadcasts on 107.3 FM and is licensed to Lenwood, California. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What happened to the Rock 106.5 format that once united KIXW, KIXF, and KIXA? Answer: Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, after which Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and KIXA was relaunched as The Fox 106, a classic rock station. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: Who were the executive producers of the 1985 Kurt Weill tribute album 'Lost in the Stars'? Answer: The album was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: Which additional track on the CD re-release of 'Lost in the Stars' was performed by Elliott Sharp? Answer: Elliott Sharp performed 'Klops Lied' (Meatball Song) on the CD re-release. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: On what date was Thomas Maxfield converted by John Wesley? Answer: He was converted on 1 May 1739, during John Wesley's first visit to Bristol. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: Who persuaded John Wesley to accept Maxfield's preaching after others complained he had usurped the sacred office? Answer: Wesley's mother mollified his anger, and after hearing Maxfield preach, Wesley decided the dispute in Maxfield's favour. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What is Rubus longii commonly called? Answer: It is commonly known as Long's blackberry. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where in the United States does Rubus longii grow? Answer: It grows in the eastern United States, ranging from Long Island to North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: Who served as editor of The Farmer's Weekly Museum from 1796 until 1798? Answer: Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: In what town was The Farmer's Weekly Museum based? Answer: It was based in Walpole, New Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: When and where was Marko Đorđević born? Answer: He was born on 6 September 1978 in Belgrade, in what was then SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: What was Marko Đorđević's best result at the Winter Olympics? Answer: He placed 26th in the slalom event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: Where was Steve Lillebuen born? Answer: He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: What organization did Steve Lillebuen found in 2004? Answer: He founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: When was Ukrainian footballer Oleh Chuvayev born? Answer: He was born on 25 October 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: What position does Oleh Chuvayev play in football? Answer: He is a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: What year was the Australian rock band The Faith formed? Answer: The Faith was formed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: Where did The Faith make their debut performance? Answer: They made their debut performance in late 1987 at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west, supporting local band Bell Jar. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: Where is Tropical Village located? Answer: It is located in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: What are the four main sections of Tropical Village? Answer: The park is divided into the Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground, and the Agricultural Enclosure. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: Where did Matt Pharr earn his B.S. in Computer Science? Answer: He earned his B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: Who supervised Matt Pharr's Ph.D. work at the Stanford University Graphics Lab? Answer: His Ph.D. work was supervised by Pat Hanrahan, focusing on rendering algorithms and systems. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: How many consecutive wins did the Sydney Swans record between Round 5 and Round 17 of the 2014 AFL season? Answer: The Sydney Swans recorded 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: What milestone did Sydney Swans club membership reach during the 2014 season? Answer: The Sydney Swans broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: When was Dwayne Gylywoychuk born? Answer: He was born on June 27, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: Which junior hockey team did Dwayne Gylywoychuk hold the franchise record for games played with? Answer: He holds the games played record for the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League, having played 323 games for the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Who served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis and Preveza for 32 years? Answer: Meletios Kalamaras served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis and Preveza for 32 years, from his appointment on 26 February 1980 until his death on 21 June 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Where was Meletios Kalamaras born, and what was his position among his siblings? Answer: He was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933, and was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Who defined the MK II Method, and in what year was it published in book form? Answer: Charles Symons defined the MK II Method, publishing it in a book in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Which organization is responsible for the MK II Method's continuing development? Answer: The UK Software Metrics Association is responsible for the method and its continuing development. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: What act of battlefield valor earned Thomas A. Anderson the Medal of Honor? Answer: He captured the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: Where and when did Thomas A. Anderson enroll for military service? Answer: He enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia, on November 18, 1861, at age 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: What does the fiscal theory of the price level identify as the primary determinant of inflation or the price level? Answer: Government fiscal policy, including present and future debt and taxes, rather than monetary policy. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: According to the fiscal theory of the price level, what happens to a government's currency, likened to a stock, if it runs a structural deficit? Answer: The currency, treated like a stock in the government, loses value. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: When did the tenth series of Dancing on Ice debut on ITV? Answer: It debuted on 7 January 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: Where was the tenth series of Dancing on Ice filmed? Answer: It was filmed at a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire, replacing the show's previous home at Elstree Studios. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: When and where was Georg Ebner born? Answer: He was born on 11 August 1784 in Ludwigsburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: What role did Georg Ebner play in the founding of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt in 1833? Answer: He was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: What was Heinrich von Lüttwitz's highest military rank? Answer: He retired as a General der Panzertruppe. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: Why did Heinrich von Lüttwitz face professional obscurity for several years under the Nazi regime? Answer: His equestrian team competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin but failed to win a medal, which the Nazi regime viewed as a disgrace. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: Where is Manas Vidyalaya located? Answer: Manas Vidyalaya is located in Jehanabad, Bihar, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: What organization runs Manas Vidyalaya, and who heads it? Answer: It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, a recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: Who directed Son of Saul, and who played the lead role of Saul Ausländer? Answer: Son of Saul was directed by László Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and Saul Ausländer was played by Géza Röhrig. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: What award did Son of Saul win at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: It won the Grand Prix. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: Who founded Palmtop Software, the company that later became TomTom? Answer: Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels, and Pieter Geelen founded the company in Amsterdam in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: When did TomTom release its first generation of satellite navigation devices? Answer: TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: Who chairs the Ohio Senate Rules Committee? Answer: Senate President Keith Faber chairs the Ohio Senate Rules Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: What is the main function of the Ohio Senate Rules Committee? Answer: It is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: Who did Facundo Argello defeat in the final of the 2014 Itajai Challenger? Answer: He defeated Diego Schwartzman in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: What happened when Facundo Argello played Andy Murray in the first round of the 2015 Roland Garros draw? Answer: Andy Murray won the match in straight sets. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: Which football competition, begun in the 1871–72 season, is considered the oldest in the world? Answer: The FA Cup, organized by The Football Association, is the oldest football competition in the world, having begun in the 1871–72 season. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: Which English club has won the most top division titles? Answer: Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: Who choreographed The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude? Answer: William Forsythe choreographed the ballet. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: When and where did The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude premiere? Answer: It premiered on 20 January 1996, in Frankfurt. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: Who was the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA? Answer: Dith Conaill (David O'Connell), who held the position from the organization's founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: What role did Dith Conaill play in the 1957 raid on Brookeborough RUC Barracks in County Fermanagh? Answer: He served as second-in-command of the Pearse Column, which carried out the raid on 1 January 1957, during which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: Where and when was Karol Adamiecki born? Answer: Karol Adamiecki was born in Dąbrowa Górnicza on 18 March 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: What position did Karol Adamiecki hold at the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw? Answer: He was the founder and first director of the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw, serving from 1925 to 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: Where and when was Rüdiger Sünner born? Answer: He was born in 1953 in Köln (Cologne) on the Rhine. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: What incident allegedly occurred while Rüdiger Sünner was filming at Wewelsburg castle? Answer: He was allegedly threatened by a skinhead with a Black Sun tattoo, who brandished his fist at him, apparently regarding the film as a desecration. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1974 season? Answer: Charley Winner, who was new to the role that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: What was the New York Jets' final win-loss record in the 1974 season, and what notable turnaround preceded it? Answer: The Jets finished 7-7 after starting the season 1-7, then winning six straight games, including upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo at home. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Which Jets player won the NFL Comeback Player of the Year award in 1974? Answer: Joe Namath. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Where did Hazel Manning receive her secondary education? Answer: She received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent in San Fernando. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Which government positions did Hazel Manning hold in Trinidad and Tobago? Answer: She served as Minister of Education and later as Minister of Local Government, after entering the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator following the 2001 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: What real-life event inspired Sophie Deraspe's 2019 film Antigone? Answer: The 2019 film Antigone was inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal, while also loosely adapting Sophocles' play of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: How many Gémeaux Awards did Sophie Deraspe's TV series Dark Soul win in 2021? Answer: Dark Soul (Bête noire) won four Gémeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director for a drama series. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What is flood control in the context of communications protocols? Answer: It is a feature designed to prevent overwhelming a destination receiver, which can be implemented in software or hardware and often requests that a message be resent after the receiver finishes processing. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What message do Internet Relay Chat servers typically send to users performing IRC floods before disconnecting them? Answer: They often quit such users with an "Excess Flood" message. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Why was the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Which university was scheduled to host the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament, and where would it have been held? Answer: Queen's University was scheduled to host it at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC) in Kingston, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: In what geological formation and country was the Ruixinia holotype specimen discovered? Answer: It was discovered in the Yixian Formation, in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: Who described Ruixinia zhangi as a new genus and species, and in what year? Answer: It was described in 2022 by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: In what year did Chen Kuei-miao co-found the New Party? Answer: Chen Kuei-miao co-founded the New Party in 1993, during his second term as a legislator. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: Where and when did Chen Kuei-miao die, and what health problems did he suffer from? Answer: Chen Kuei-miao died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at age 80, after suffering from kidney and liver disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: In which city is the Big Gay Out LGBT fair day held? Answer: The Big Gay Out is held in Auckland, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: Roughly how many people attended the Big Gay Out held on 11 February 2007? Answer: An estimated 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: In what field was Damett notable, and during what stylistic period was he active? Answer: Damett was an English composer, active during the stylistic transition from medieval to Renaissance music. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: How many of Damett's works survive, and where are they preserved? Answer: Nine works by Damett survive in the Old Hall Manuscript, and they may be autographs. They include six mass movements, such as a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square, and three motets, one of which is isorhythmic. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What New Zealand legislation replaced the Local Elections and Polls Act 1976? Answer: The Local Electoral Act 2001, which followed a 2001 review of the former Act by the Department of Internal Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What did the Supreme Court of New Zealand rule on 21 November 2022 in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General? Answer: The Court ruled that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990, and that this inconsistency had not been justified. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: When and where was Zeki Alasya born, and what was his ethnic background? Answer: Zeki Alasya was born on 18 April 1943 in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: How did Zeki Alasya die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital while being treated for liver disease, at age 72, and was buried in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery after a funeral service at Levent Mosque. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What family of butterflies does Lycaena candens belong to? Answer: Lycaena candens belongs to the lycaenids, also known as the blues family. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What plant does the larva of Lycaena candens feed on? Answer: The larva feeds on Rumex. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What is the common name for Helictotrichon sempervirens? Answer: It is commonly known as blue oat grass. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What does the Latin species name 'sempervirens' mean, and how is it used in botany? Answer: Literally, 'sempervirens' means 'immortal,' but in botany it is used to mean 'evergreen.' <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What position was Chris Cobb appointed to in 2020, despite lacking a professional background in music? Answer: He was appointed Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What role did Chris Cobb first hold at the London School of Economics and Political Science? Answer: He started his career there as an analyst programmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: Who established the Lyceum Club of Greek Women and in what year? Answer: It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: How did the Lyceum Club of Greek Women support Cypriots after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus? Answer: It mobilized for international support for Cypriots and offered financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta). <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: What nonprofit pharmaceutical company did Victoria Hale found in 2000? Answer: She founded The Institute for OneWorld Health, based in San Francisco, California, where she served as chairman and CEO until 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: What organization did Victoria Hale go on to found after leaving her leadership role at OneWorld Health? Answer: She founded Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: Where is the Vostochny Cosmodrome located? Answer: It is located in Amur Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: In which Russian region is Vostochny Port situated? Answer: It is situated in Primorsky Krai, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Who is the subject and narrator of the 2015 documentary A Ballerina's Tale? Answer: Misty Copeland, the ballerina, serves as both the subject and narrator of the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: How much money did Nelson George's Kickstarter campaign raise to fund the documentary about Misty Copeland? Answer: The campaign raised $54,251, exceeding its original $40,000 goal, with contributions from 657 backers. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: Who defeated John P. Doll in the 2010 general election for Minnesota Senate District 40? Answer: Republican Dan Hall defeated him in the 2010 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: What Minnesota Senate district did John P. Doll represent, and which cities did it include? Answer: He represented District 40, which included portions of Burnsville, Savage, and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin, and Scott counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean volleyball player Lim Tae-ho born? Answer: He was born on 12 December 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic Games did Lim Tae-ho compete as a volleyball player? Answer: He competed in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What is the title and subtitle of Susan Neiman's 2019 book? Answer: The book is titled 'Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil.' <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What comparison does Susan Neiman draw between Germany and the United States in her book? Answer: She argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from its past actions, particularly in World War II, while the United States has not similarly reckoned with Jim Crow violations. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: In which region of Namibia is Tondoro Constituency located? Answer: Tondoro Constituency is located in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: How many votes did Joseph Sivaku Sikongo receive in the 2015 regional election? Answer: Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes in the 2015 regional election. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: When was the Diocese of Bolivar erected, and from which diocese's territory was it formed? Answer: It was erected on 29 December 1862, formed from territory taken from the Diocese of Cuenca. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: Why did Pope Francis accept the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Diaz and Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja in 2021? Answer: The diocese had been subject to charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: What distinguishes Photolateralis from other genera of ponyfishes? Answer: Photolateralis is unique among ponyfishes for having a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe, which may appear either as a composite stripe made of numerous independent translucent windows or as a single continuous translucent lateral stripe, depending on the species. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: How many recognized species belong to the genus Photolateralis? Answer: There are 3 recognized species: Photolateralis antongil, Photolateralis moretoniensis (the Moreton Bay ponyfish), and Photolateralis stercorarius (the Oblong slipmouth). <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: What was the video game magazine Super PLAY renamed to between 1993 and 1996? Answer: It was renamed Super POWER. <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: In what year was the political strategy board game Superpower released? Answer: It was released in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix pavida, and in what year? Answer: Agonopterix pavida was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: What is the wingspan of Agonopterix pavida and where is it found? Answer: Agonopterix pavida has a wingspan of about 23mm and is found in Asia Minor. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: Who won the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season? Answer: Real Madrid won the title, their 14th championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: How many teams competed in the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season, and when did it run? Answer: 12 teams competed, with the season played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: What locomotive class is the British Rail Class 90 a modernised derivative of? Answer: The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, and was originally designated as the Class 872. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: Where and when were Class 90 locomotives manufactured? Answer: They were manufactured by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: What kind of hypothetical device is typically barred from patenting under the utility requirement in U.S. patent law? Answer: A perpetual motion machine, as an example of a fantastic or hypothetical device, cannot be patented under the utility requirement. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: Is full FDA approval of a new drug required before filing a patent application for it? Answer: No, full FDA approval is not required before a patent application is filed. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Where and when was Farhana Afzal born? Answer: Farhana Afzal was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Which political parties did Farhana Afzal represent during her time in the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab? Answer: She was elected in 2008 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and re-elected in 2013 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: In which body of water does Percy Creek terminate? Answer: Percy Creek reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: What trail provides access to Goldie Lake, into which Percy Creek flows? Answer: Goldie Lake is accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: When did Turning Torso officially open? Answer: It officially opened on 27 August 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: Who designed Turning Torso, and what earlier work of theirs inspired its design? Answer: It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava, and its design was based on his white marble sculpture called Twisting Torso. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: Where and when was Piti Belmonte Rincón born? Answer: He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, on 13 September 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: When did Piti make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 0-3 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: How did Catherine de Coss die? Answer: She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason, and executed by guillotine in Paris in 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: Whom did Catherine de Coss marry in 1737? Answer: On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, who was then styled the Duke of Ayen as heir to the Dukedom of Noailles. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: When did Pavel Platonovich Pototsky live? Answer: He lived from December 12, 1857 to August 26, 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: How did the Pototsky family surname originate? Answer: The surname 'Potocki' was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Pavel Platonovich Pototsky, and the family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: Who wrote the 1981 novel The Night Journey? Answer: Kathryn Lasky wrote The Night Journey, published in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: What award did The Night Journey win in 1982? Answer: It won the National Jewish Book Award in the Children's Literature category. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Where is the Clock Tower of Kavaj located? Answer: It is located in Kavaj, Albania, and is designated as a monument of cultural heritage. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Who translated the Ottoman chronogram inscription on the clock tower into Albanian? Answer: Orientalist Vexhi Buharaja translated it into Albanian. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What aircraft and airline were involved in the fatal crash near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988? Answer: The accident involved a Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III, registration D-CABB, operated by Nürnberger Flugdienst as Flight 108. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What caused the crash of Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108? Answer: The aircraft was struck by lightning during its approach to Düsseldorf Airport, which disrupted its electrical system and flight instruments, leading the disoriented pilots to enter a high speed descent. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: What time span of events does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees cover? Answer: It covers events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons around 6 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: In what language does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees survive, and what language was it likely originally composed in? Answer: It survives in Arabic, but based on numerous Hebraisms it was probably originally composed in Hebrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: What does the Japanese surname Shimamura literally mean? Answer: It literally means "island village." <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: Who was Arthur P. Shimamura? Answer: He was an American psychologist who lived from 1954 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Which organization governs the Samoa women's national under-20 football team? Answer: The Samoan Football Federation controls the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Where was the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship held? Answer: It was held in Avarua, Cook Islands, from 30 August to 12 September 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: What sport did Mohammad Farhangdoust compete in? Answer: He was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: Why did Mohammad Farhangdoust retire from wrestling? Answer: He retired in 1972 after sustaining an injury in a tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: From what year to what year was the Chicago Majors a member of the American Basketball League? Answer: The Chicago Majors was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: What rule innovation made the American Basketball League the first basketball league of its kind? Answer: It was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: When was Fred Klaassen born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: How does Fred Klaassen qualify to play international cricket for the Netherlands? Answer: He qualifies through a Dutch grandfather. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: Who operates Rusutsu Resort in Hokkaido, Japan? Answer: Rusutsu Resort is operated by Kamori Kanko. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: How many ski courses does Rusutsu Resort offer, and across how many mountains are they spread? Answer: Rusutsu Resort offers 37 ski courses spread across three mountains: West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: Who are the three members of The Leg, and what instruments do they play? Answer: The Leg consists of Daniel Mutch on vocals and guitar, Pete Harvey on cello and piano, and Alun Scurlock on drums. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: What was the predecessor band to The Leg, and when did it break up? Answer: Desc was the predecessor band, and it broke up in 2005 after releasing one album, Up Here In The Heat. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: When and where was Johnny Rotella born? Answer: Johnny Rotella was born on November 4, 1920, in Jersey City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: What Frank Sinatra standard did Johnny Rotella write? Answer: He wrote 'Nothing but the Best,' a Frank Sinatra standard. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: Which Jamaican dancehall artist contributed vocals to No Doubt's song 'Push and Shove'? Answer: Busy Signal contributed vocals to the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: On what radio program did 'Push and Shove' premiere, and when? Answer: It premiered on 'On Air with Ryan Seacrest' on August 29, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Which district is Murtizapur Assembly constituency located in? Answer: It is located in Akola district, Maharashtra. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Who won the Murtizapur Assembly constituency seat in the 2009 elections? Answer: Harish Marotiappa Pimpale of the BJP won with 50,333 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: Who is featured on Usher's song 'I Don't Mind'? Answer: American rapper Juicy J is featured on the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: What chart achievement did 'I Don't Mind' earn for Usher on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart? Answer: It became his thirteenth number-one single on that chart, tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: What position did Juan Armenteros play in the Negro leagues? Answer: Juan Armenteros played as a catcher. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: Why did Juan Armenteros retire from baseball? Answer: After getting married in 1958, he retired because he did not want to subject his wife to the poor living conditions associated with the Negro leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: Who served as Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada from 1837 to 1845? Answer: Samuel Jarvis, born Samuel Peters Jarvis, held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: What military engagements did Samuel Jarvis participate in during the War of 1812? Answer: He fought at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later saw action at the Battle of Stoney Creek and the Battle of Lundy's Lane. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: What languages make up the Mijiic language family? Answer: The Mijiic family consists of the Miji dialect cluster (formerly considered a possible language isolate) and the recently discovered Bangru language, both spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: Why is it difficult to establish regular sound correspondences between Miji and Bangru? Answer: Their very different consonant inventories make it difficult to identify regular correspondences between the two languages, even though they are clearly related. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: What was the subject of Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia's doctoral thesis? Answer: Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: When did Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia graduate from the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon? Answer: She graduated on July 20, 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: Who owns the Somers Solar Center? Answer: Dominion Energy owns the Somers Solar Center, having acquired it from Kyocera in October 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: How many solar panels make up the Somers Solar Center, and how much power do they generate? Answer: The Somers Solar Center consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that generate roughly five megawatts of alternating current, enough to supply about 5,000 homes annually. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: Where is Lake Area Technical College located? Answer: It is located in Watertown, South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: When was Lake Area Tech founded, and what distinction does it hold in South Dakota? Answer: It was founded in 1965 and was the first technical school established in South Dakota, followed later by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls, and Rapid City. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which two Aboriginal peoples' traditional lands include the parish of Yambunya? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the Köppen climate classification of the Yambunya parish area? Answer: It is classified as BWh, or Hot desert climate. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who founded Chronoswiss and in what year? Answer: Chronoswiss was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012? Answer: Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: What role was Joe Pilkington best known for playing? Answer: He was best known for portraying Eamon Maher in the long-running Irish TV series The Riordans. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: When did Joe Pilkington die? Answer: He died on 7 July 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: Which team was the defending champion entering the 2023–24 ACB season? Answer: Barça was the defending champion. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: How many teams competed in the 2023–24 ACB season, and where did the two newly promoted teams come from? Answer: A total of 18 teams competed, with two of them, MoraBanc Andorra and Zunder Palencia, promoted from the 2022–23 LEB Oro. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: Who founded the Capuchin Soup Kitchen and in what year? Answer: It was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: Approximately how many people does the Capuchin Soup Kitchen serve annually through its various ministries? Answer: It serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: Who assigns UN numbers such as those from UN1701 to UN1800? Answer: They are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: What does the abbreviation 'n.o.s.' mean in the context of UN dangerous goods numbers? Answer: It means 'not otherwise specified,' referring to a collective entry used when substances, mixtures, solutions, or articles are not named specifically in the Dangerous Goods List but match the relevant class, classification code, packing group, and description of the n.o.s. entry. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Where is the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop located? Answer: It is located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Which SEPTA transit routes terminate at the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop? Answer: SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60, and SEPTA Route 73 terminate there. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: How many times did Patricia Dodd win the British national figure skating championship? Answer: She won the British national championship three times, from 1969 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: Where did Patricia Dodd finish at the 1968 Winter Olympics? Answer: She finished in 15th place in ladies' singles figure skating. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: In what year was De Kievit smock mill in Menaam, Friesland built? Answer: De Kievit was built in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: What type of mill classification, as described by the Dutch, is De Kievit? Answer: De Kievit is classified as a Grondzeiler, a mill with no stage where the sails reach almost to ground level. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: Who founded the Texas Cowboys at the University of Texas in 1922? Answer: The Texas Cowboys were founded by head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: What is the Texas Cowboys organization primarily responsible for at Texas Longhorns home football games? Answer: They are responsible for keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is fired at all Texas Longhorns home football games. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: Who authored The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present? Answer: Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, American television historians, authored the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: In what year was the first edition of The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows published, and by whom? Answer: It was first published in 1979 by Ballantine Books. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: When was John Sweeney, the American keynote speaker and comedy theater owner, born? Answer: He was born on October 29, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: Who founded the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre before John Sweeney purchased it in 1997? Answer: It was founded by Dudley Riggs, from whom Sweeney purchased the theater. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: In which countries is the long spiky-head carp found? Answer: It is found in China and Vietnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: How does the habitat depth of the long spiky-head carp vary by size? Answer: Larger fish live nearer the bottom, while smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: When did comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) appear? Answer: It appeared in November 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: How close did comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) pass to the Sun on February 18, 2003? Answer: It passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: What position did Thomas Garnier hold at Winchester between 1840 and 1872? Answer: He served as Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: Who encouraged Thomas Garnier to join the Linnean Society of London in 1798? Answer: Sir Joseph Banks encouraged him to join. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: When and where was William McBeath born? Answer: William McBeath was born on 7 May 1856 in Callander, Perthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: Who were the three friends who joined William McBeath in founding Rangers Football Club? Answer: Peter Campbell, Peter McNeil, and Moses McNeil founded the club together with McBeath after seeing men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh in 1872. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: Who created The Doughboy sculpture, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial? Answer: Arthur Ivone created the sculpture, a 1930 bronze work installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: When was The Doughboy sculpture restored, and who performed the restoration? Answer: It was restored by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: When and against which team did Rhys Pugsley make his international debut for Wales? Answer: Rhys Pugsley made his Wales international debut in 2012 against France, on his 18th birthday. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: What was the outcome of Rhys Pugsley's second failed drugs test in 2016? Answer: In 2016, Pugsley tested positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in an eight-year ban from all sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: When and where was Brendan Kennelly born? Answer: Brendan Kennelly was born on 17 April 1936 in Ballylongford, County Kerry. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: What academic positions did Brendan Kennelly hold at Trinity College Dublin? Answer: He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, a senior fellow in 1989, and served as Professor of Modern Literature until his retirement in 2005, after which he became Professor Emeritus. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who was the first European to arrive in Glenorchy, and when? Answer: A Frenchman who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew arrived in 1793, becoming the first European to reach Glenorchy. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who served as mayor of the City of Glenorchy immediately before Bec Thomas? Answer: Kristie Johnston served as mayor from 2014 to 2021, immediately before Bec Thomas took office in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: When was Dora Wilson born, and where? Answer: Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: Who were Dora Wilson's teachers at the National Gallery in Melbourne between 1901 and 1906? Answer: She studied under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: Which Chandrakant Patil served as higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra? Answer: Chandrakant Patil, born in 1959, served as higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and was the MLA for Kothrud Assembly constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: What political position did C. R. Patil hold as a Member of Parliament? Answer: C. R. Patil (Chandrakant Raghunath Patil, born 1955) was a Member of Parliament from the Navsari loksabha constituency in Gujarat, and served as the Bharatiya Janata Party president of the state. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was the first contemporary writer to mention Sprota, and how did he refer to her? Answer: Flodoard of Reims, writing in 943, mentioned her without naming her, identifying her as the mother of 'Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine.' <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was Sprota's second husband, and what son did she have with him? Answer: After William's death, Sprota married the wealthy landowner Esperleng, with whom she had a son, the Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: When was the Khurda Road–Bolangir railway line first surveyed? Answer: It was first surveyed in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: How long is the new railway line sanctioned between Balangir and Khurda Road junction, and when was its foundation stone laid? Answer: The line is 306.25 km long, and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: Who was the head coach of the Florida A&M Rattlers football team in 1963? Answer: Jake Gaither, who was in his 19th season as head coach that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team? Answer: The team compiled an 8-2 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: What constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency after delimitation in 2008? Answer: Saran constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: Who won the 2004 Chapra Lok Sabha election, which required a re-poll after allegations of rigging? Answer: Lalu Prasad of the RJD won with 228,882 votes, defeating Rajeev Pratap Rudy of the BJP who received 168,459 votes. The re-poll was held on 31 May 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: In what year was Salon Palloilijat founded? Answer: Salon Palloilijat was founded in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: What is Salon Palloilijat's nickname? Answer: The club is popularly known as The Swans. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: What does the name Kingsdale mean, and from which languages is it derived? Answer: Kingsdale means 'the valley where the cows were kept.' The name derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael). <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: Which two hills define the boundaries of Kingsdale? Answer: Kingsdale is defined by Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: In which two Summer Olympics did Tomislav Pakvalin win gold medals with Yugoslavia? Answer: He won gold medals with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: What role did Tomislav Pakvalin hold with the Croatian Olympic Committee as of 2014? Answer: As of 2014, he was a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: How long does Chicago Restaurant Week last each year? Answer: It runs for seventeen days. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: Who is credited with creating the 'first restaurant week'? Answer: Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the 'first restaurant week'. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: Where was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault born and where did she die? Answer: She was born in Strasbourg and died in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: How did Jeanne-Françoise Quinault discover her true legal name in 1726? Answer: She obtained a copy of her baptismal record, which revealed her legal name, though she had previously believed her name was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: When did the fourth season of Una familia de diez premiere and conclude? Answer: It premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: Which actress returned to Una familia de diez in its fourth season after being absent the prior season? Answer: Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series, playing Licha Gonzlez, after being absent in the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: What family and order does the trilobite genus Serrodiscus belong to? Answer: Serrodiscus belongs to the family Weymouthiidae and the order Agnostida. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: Why is the genus Serrodiscus named as it is? Answer: It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: In which conference do the Harding Bisons compete, and how many varsity sports do they field? Answer: The Harding Bisons compete in the Great American Conference (GAC) for all 16 varsity sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: When did the Harding Bisons baseball team first qualify for the NCAA Tournament, and what records did they set that season? Answer: The Bisons first qualified for the NCAA Tournament in 2011, winning a school-record 42 games, capturing the Gulf South Conference West Division title, and finishing the season ranked 24th in Division II. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: Who was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election? Answer: Louisa Ann Swain (née Gardner) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: When and where did Louisa Swain cast her historic ballot? Answer: She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: What publication did James Southall Wilson found? Answer: He founded the Virginia Quarterly Review. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: Who was Julia Tyler, the wife of James Southall Wilson? Answer: She was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: How much online sales did Klarna handle in 2021? Answer: Klarna handled about US$80 billion in online sales in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: Who founded Klarna? Answer: Klarna was founded by Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Niklas Adalberth, and Victor Jacobsson. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many MPs were elected to the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722? Answer: 558 MPs were elected. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many constituencies existed in the Parliament of Great Britain for the 1722 election? Answer: There were 314 constituencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who established the Madan Puraskar literary award and in whose memory? Answer: The award was established by Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, daughter-in-law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, in memory of her late husband General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar? Answer: Parijat was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Who owned the Copper City Chiefs ice hockey team? Answer: The team was owned by Wayne Premo. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Why did the Copper City Chiefs franchise fold before the 2008-09 EPHL season began? Answer: Premo cited arena issues, economic issues, and lack of funds as reasons the team folded. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: What is Gunton, and where is it located? Answer: Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. It was originally a small coastal village that has since been suburbanised. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: When was the Gunton parish abolished and merged with Lowestoft? Answer: The parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft on 1 April 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: Which Canadian football team did Ray Truant play for? Answer: Ray Truant played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: In which years did Ray Truant win the Grey Cup? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1953 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Who was the pianist and composer behind the album Blue Moses? Answer: Randy Weston, an American jazz pianist and composer. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Where was Blue Moses recorded, and when? Answer: It was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: What script and material were used to create Mandaic lead rolls? Answer: They were made by incising incantations in the Mandaic script onto lead sheets with a pin, though some incantations were also inscribed on gold and silver sheets. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: Who produced Mandaic lead rolls and for what purpose? Answer: They were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, to serve as protective talismans. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: When did the canton reorganisation that created the canton of Charente-Sud take effect? Answer: The reorganisation took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: From which former cantons was Charente-Sud formed? Answer: It was formed from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: Where is Cerro ielol Natural Monument located? Answer: It is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, in Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: What organization purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it? Answer: The Society of the Friends of the tree, founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona, purchased the lands to reforest and protect the hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: What illness left the character Kal paralyzed in the 1988 Swedish television film based on Astrid Lindgren's short story? Answer: Kal had polio as a small child, which left him paralyzed and spending most of his time in bed. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: Who directed the 1988 Swedish television film Nnting levande t Lame-Kal? Answer: Magnus Nanne directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: Where was journalist Gordon Randolph born? Answer: He was born in Waterloo, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: How long did Gordon Randolph work as a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel? Answer: He worked there from 1938 to 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Who won the Miss Universe title in 1967? Answer: Sylvia Hitchcock, an American model who had also won Miss USA that year, was crowned Miss Universe 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Where was Sylvia Hitchcock born and where did she grow up? Answer: She was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: What religious denomination ordained Vergel L. Lattimore as a minister? Answer: He was ordained as an African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: In what year did Vergel L. Lattimore join the U.S. Air Force Reserve? Answer: He joined in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: Who proposed the Two Corridors, One Belt initiative, and in what year? Answer: Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai proposed it in 2004 during a state visit to China. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: What larger Chinese development initiative is the Two Corridors, One Belt project a part of? Answer: It is part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity across Eurasia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What happened on 7 March 2015 near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire? Answer: A steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction. Another train with right of way had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier, and no collision or damage occurred. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What was the outcome of the June 2016 court case related to the incident? Answer: Both West Coast Railway Company and the train's driver pleaded guilty to offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and West Coast Railway Company was fined 200,000 plus costs. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: Who defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor in the 2013 Pakistani general election for constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII)? Answer: Qaiser Jamal, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor by receiving 11,328 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: What happened to Qaiser Jamal's National Assembly seat after an election tribunal ruling in 2014? Answer: In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered a re-election in the constituency, but the Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated his National Assembly membership. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: What was the secular (birth) name of Evloghios (Hessler)? Answer: His secular name was Klaus Augustin Hessler. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: Is the Holy Synod of Milan recognized by mainstream Eastern Orthodox Churches? Answer: No, the Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, so it and its members are not in communion with mainstream Eastern Orthodox denominations worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: Where was footballer and coach Mama Ouattara born? Answer: He was born in Bouna, Ivory Coast. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: How did Mama Ouattara die? Answer: He died of a suspected heart attack at age 52, following a training session before an Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: In which Olympic Games did South Korean basketball player Kim Yeong-gi compete? Answer: He competed in the men's basketball tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: What position did Kim Yeong-gi hold after being promoted in 2006? Answer: He was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: When did Typhoon Zola make landfall on Honshu, Japan? Answer: Typhoon Zola moved ashore on Honshu, and by August 23, 1990, it had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: How many people were killed nationwide in Japan due to Typhoon Zola? Answer: Six people were killed nationwide, while twenty-four others were injured. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: Where and when was Cuban ceramic artist José Lázaro Vázquez Xenes born? Answer: He was born in 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: What prize did José Lázaro Vázquez Xenes win in 1995? Answer: He won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cerámica de Pequeño Formato 'Amelia Peláez', held at Castillo de la Fuerza in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: Where and when was Italian rugby union player Jody Rossetto born? Answer: He was born in Vittorio Veneto, Italy, on 11 January 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: What position did Jody Rossetto play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Prop. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: What role does Hayman Kent currently hold on the RMITV production Live on Bowen? Answer: She is currently a co-host on Live on Bowen. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: How did Hayman Kent first get involved in stand-up comedy? Answer: While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, she tried her hand at stand-up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012, making the National finals top 12 at age 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: Where is the heritage-listed house Skilmorlie located? Answer: Skilmorlie is located at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: When was Skilmorlie added to the Queensland Heritage Register? Answer: It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: Who established the farm property Grove Estate in 1839, marking the first non-Aboriginal occupation of the area? Answer: Silas Parsons established the farm property Grove Estate in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: In which Australian state and local government area is the rural locality of Grove located? Answer: Grove is located in the Huon Valley local government area in Tasmania, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: Which team won the 2003 AFL Grand Final and by how many points? Answer: The Brisbane Lions won the 2003 AFL Grand Final by a margin of 50 points. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: Where and when was the 2003 AFL Grand Final held? Answer: It was held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: When was The Sun Shines Brighter, the second studio album by English band Ultra, released? Answer: It was released on 24 October 2006, seven years after the band's debut album Ultra. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: Who wrote the songs "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile" on The Sun Shines Brighter? Answer: Former Ultra member Alistair Griffin wrote both songs, and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Which organization developed the CASC Rainbow series of unmanned aerial vehicles? Answer: The CASC Rainbow (CH) series was developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Who was the general designer of the CH-1 and CH-2 UAVs? Answer: Mr. Shi Wen was the general designer of both the CH-1 and its successor, the CH-2, as well as their derivatives, the CASC PW-1 and CASC PW-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: In what Baltimore neighborhood is Peabody Heights Brewery located? Answer: It is located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: What beer won Best in Show in the 2015 Maryland Craft Beer Competition? Answer: Old Oriole Park Bohemian, brewed at Peabody Heights Brewery, won Best in Show. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: Who composed the Welsh song Myfanwy, and when was it first published? Answer: Joseph Parry composed Myfanwy, which was first published in 1875. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: What 1947 book by Jack Jones weaves facts about Joseph Parry's life into a fictional narrative? Answer: The book is called Off to Philadelphia in the Morning, written by Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: What three new mixed team medal events were introduced for the first time in the 2018 ISSF World Cup? Answer: Mixed team medal events were introduced in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle, and Trap categories. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: Which shooting events were discontinued from the 2018 ISSF World Cup series ahead of the 2020 Olympic Games? Answer: 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men, and Double Trap Men were discontinued. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: In what year did Alfred Vognes join the Communist Party after the Labour Party left Comintern? Answer: He joined the Communist Party in 1924, after the Labour Party left Comintern in 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: From which county was Alfred Vognes elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1945? Answer: He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Which Fear Factory album was 'Linchpin' released as the first single from? Answer: It was released as the first single from Fear Factory's fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Linchpin'? Answer: The music video was directed by Thomas Mignone. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: What is the stage name used by Nigerian-born singer Azekel Adesuyi? Answer: He performs under the mononymous stage name Azekel. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: Which track did Azekel contribute to on Gorillaz's 2017 album Humanz? Answer: Azekel contributed to the track 'Momentz,' which also features De La Soul, and he also appeared on 'Midnite Float' on the super deluxe version of the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What awards did Fiona Press win in 1991? Answer: She won an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress, both for her role in Waiting. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What role did Fiona Press play in the soap opera The Heights? Answer: She played Hazel Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: What award did Warren DeBoer receive from the Society for American Archaeology in 1999? Answer: He received the Society for American Archaeology's 'Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award.' <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: Where did Warren DeBoer teach after earning his PhD, and for how long? Answer: He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: Who wrote the 1988 young adult novel The Honorable Prison? Answer: Lyll Becerra de Jenkins wrote The Honorable Prison, basing it on her own life. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: What award did The Honorable Prison win in 1989? Answer: It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: How did William Moore engineer his resignation from the Irish House of Commons in January 1800? Answer: He resigned by accepting the office of Escheator of Munster, a procedural device used to vacate a parliamentary seat. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: What was William Moore's family relationship to Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell? Answer: William Moore was his younger half-brother; both were sons of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, though by different wives. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: When was the entire Salisbury University campus declared an arboretum, and by what organization? Answer: In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: Where is the Salisbury University Arboretum located, and how does its geography affect its climate? Answer: It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, known as Maryland's Eastern Shore, midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay at about 38 degrees latitude, giving it a climate suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: What was the full name of Operation 34A? Answer: Its full name was Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: Who was sent by CIA director Allen Dulles to initiate clandestine operations against North Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Conference? Answer: Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations under the CIA. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: When did the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) take command of the operation? Answer: MACV-SOG took command on 1 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: How did Léon Jean Larribau die, and where is he buried? Answer: He was killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun on 31 December 1916. He is buried in Nécropole Nationale de Glorieux, in tomb number 2810. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: What honor did the city of Biarritz give Larribau, and when? Answer: On 19 November 1954, the Aguiléra stadium in Biarritz was renamed in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: What artwork inspired the collection A Convergence of Birds? Answer: The artwork of Joseph Cornell. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: Who solicited authors to contribute to A Convergence of Birds, and what was his status at the time? Answer: Jonathan Safran-Foer, who was still an unpublished college student, solicited the contributions by mailing authors Cornell prints along with his request for submissions. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: What are some alternative English translations of the title Huanxi Yuanjia? Answer: It has also been translated as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: How many chapters does Huanxi Yuanjia contain? Answer: It contains twenty-four chapters. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: Who is the Indian actor born on 12 June 1955 known mononymously as Jagadish? Answer: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar, an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter who has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: What was Jagadish's career path before becoming an actor? Answer: He was a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder who worked as a bank officer, then became a government-aided college lecturer, before transitioning into acting. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: Which film marked Jagadish's acting debut, and what was significant about it? Answer: He made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), which was India's first 3D film. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: What role gave Jagadish his big break in 1990? Answer: He got his break playing Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: Which club won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, and was it their first title in the competition? Answer: Longford Town won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, marking the club's first ever victory in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: How were the 24 teams organized in the group stage of the 2004 League of Ireland Cup? Answer: The 24 teams were drawn into eight groups of three, with each team playing the other two in its group, and the winner of each group advancing to the quarter-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: When and where was architect George Baines born? Answer: George Baines was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: What type of buildings was George Baines particularly known for designing? Answer: He was known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: Where did Daniel R. Jeske earn his bachelor's degree, and in what year? Answer: He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: What positions did Daniel R. Jeske hold at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985 and 2003? Answer: He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: What role did Mary Badham play in To Kill a Mockingbird? Answer: She played Jean Louise "Scout" Finch, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at age 10. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: Who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in the year Mary Badham was nominated? Answer: Patty Duke won for her role in The Miracle Worker. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: In what year was composer Nigel Keay born? Answer: He was born in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: When did Nigel Keay move to France, and when did he become a French citizen? Answer: He moved to France in 1998 and acquired French citizenship in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: What two clubs merged in 2000 to form BS Boltic/Gta? Answer: IF Boltic and IF Gta merged in 2000 to form the new club BS Boltic/Gta. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: How did IF Boltic get its name? Answer: The name was created due to interest in British football, by combining the beginning of 'Bolton' with the end of 'Celtic' to form 'Boltic'. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: In which years did IF Boltic fail to win the Swedish championship between 1979 and 1988? Answer: They failed to win in 1986 and 1987, losing the finals to Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: In what city was Sami Droubi born, and in what year? Answer: Sami Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria, in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: What diplomatic and government positions did Sami Droubi hold during the 1960s? Answer: He served as Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain, and the Holy See, and briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: What was the population of Glenwood, Nebraska at the 2010 census? Answer: The population was 466 at the 2010 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: When was the post office at Glenwood Park established, and when was it discontinued? Answer: A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Where was the Morgan Aero 8 manufactured? Answer: It was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Who designed the AeroMax, Aero Supersports, and Aero Coupe variants? Answer: They were designed by Morgan's designer Matthew Humphries. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: Who plays Carla Hughes in the Australian drama series Winners Losers? Answer: Sibylla Budd plays Carla Hughes. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: What is Carla Hughes's profession at Westmore Public Hospital? Answer: She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: When did Carla Hughes first appear on screen in Winners Losers? Answer: She debuted on 30 July 2013 in the episode 'When You Least Expect It'. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: In what year was George W. Kindlin elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: What local government positions did George W. Kindlin hold besides his seat in the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He served as Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: What was the Kindle DX Graphite, and when was it sold? Answer: The Kindle DX Graphite was a type of Amazon Kindle device, sold from 2010 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: What does the abbreviation DXG refer to in the context of the Juhoan language? Answer: In the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana, dxg refers to a click consonant. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What is the approximate flash point of mineral spirits commonly labeled as paint thinner? Answer: About 40°C (104°F), which is the same flash point as some popular brands of charcoal starter. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What organization has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for many paint thinner solvents? Answer: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: When was My Soft Machine, the second studio album by Arlo Parks, released? Answer: It was released on 26 May 2023 via Transgressive Records. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: Which artist collaborated with Arlo Parks on the single 'Pegasus'? Answer: Phoebe Bridgers collaborated with Arlo Parks on 'Pegasus'. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Who introduced KOI8-T as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text? Answer: Michael Davis introduced KOI8-T as an interim solution for interoperable Tajiki Cyrillic text representation on the web. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Which software library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik? Answer: The GNU C Library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Where is Lagos Baptist Academy located? Answer: It is located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who became headmaster of the school in August 1926? Answer: Eyo Ita became the headmaster. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who gave the land for the mission that led to the founding of the school? Answer: Oba Dosunmu gave a parcel of land to the mission. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: What role did Emma Rayne Lyle play in the 2011 film I Don't Know How She Does It, and what award did it earn her? Answer: She played Emily Reddy, a role that earned her the Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: Who played Emma Rayne Lyle's parents in the 2011 film Return? Answer: Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon played her parents, with Lyle portraying their daughter Jackie. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: Who composed the Mass for Five Voices? Answer: The English composer William Byrd (c. 1540–1623) composed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: What happened to the fine for recusancy under a law passed in England in 1581? Answer: It was increased to 20 pounds per month, about 50 times an artisan's wage. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: When was Gwendal Rouillard born? Answer: He was born on 20 April 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: What French department did Gwendal Rouillard represent in the National Assembly? Answer: He represented the department of Morbihan. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: What is GraphicsMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick that emphasizes stability of both its programming API and command-line options. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: When and why did GraphicsMagick split from ImageMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged within the developers' group. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: Where is Pima granitella found? Answer: It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: What do Pima granitella larvae feed on? Answer: They feed on the seeds of Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: When was Old Longueuil named a heritage district? Answer: It was named a heritage district by the city in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: What is the main street of the Old Longueuil neighbourhood? Answer: Rue Saint-Charles, located one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street, featuring many small businesses such as restaurants, bars, and corner stores. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: What was Metropolitan Theodore's secular name before he took monastic vows? Answer: His secular name was Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: In honor of which saint was Kazanov given the name Theodore when he was tonsured? Answer: He was named in honor of Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: In what year was Ather Farouqui born, and where? Answer: Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: What award did Ather Farouqui receive for translating the play Sons of Babur into Urdu? Answer: He was awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of Sons of Babur into Urdu. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Where and when was Margaret Bennell born and where did she die? Answer: She was born in London on 24 December 1893 and died in Curry Mallet, Somerset, on 23 July 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Who was the headmistress at Margaret Bennell's boarding school in Crouch End who became a mother figure to her? Answer: Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, filled that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: What was the first privateer ship licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia? Answer: The schooner Lawrence, launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: Who commanded the schooner Lawrence, and after whom was the ship named? Answer: The Lawrence was commanded by Captain Joseph Rouse, with Robison Fort as first lieutenant and Andrew Gardner as mate. It was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: Who was the artist behind the British comic strip Gorgeous Gus? Answer: Bert Vandeput was the artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: What was Gorgeous Gus's aristocratic title and which football club did he own? Answer: He was the Earl of Boote and owned Redburn Rovers football club. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Which two teams played in the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl? Answer: The Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference faced the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Where was the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl held, and what was the final score? Answer: The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, and TCU won 27-24. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: What was Tokugawa Nariatsu's childhood name? Answer: His childhood name was Konosuke. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: Who was Tokugawa Nariatsu's father? Answer: His father was Tokugawa Harusada, who lived from 1751 to 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: Where is Chicago Assembly located? Answer: It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: When did production begin at Chicago Assembly, and what vehicle was initially produced there? Answer: Production started on March 3, 1924, initially building the Model T as an alternative site to the River Rouge Plant. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Bactrocera species This is a list of species of fruit flies (Tephritidae) in the genus Bactrocera, as of 2019. Question: What genus of fruit flies does the list of Bactrocera species belong to, in terms of taxonomic family? Answer: The genus Bactrocera belongs to the family Tephritidae, commonly known as fruit flies. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Bactrocera species This is a list of species of fruit flies (Tephritidae) in the genus Bactrocera, as of 2019. Question: Who described Bactrocera abdomininigra and in what year? Answer: Bactrocera abdomininigra was described by Drew in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: In which district is Thanh An, in Bnh Dng Province located? Answer: It is located in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: What is Thnh An (township) in Cn Th known for administratively? Answer: It serves as the district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Who painted Portrait of a Young Flautist and around what year was it created? Answer: It was painted by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, around 1540. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Where is Portrait of a Young Flautist currently housed? Answer: It is housed in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia, having been placed there after being bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: Which province and municipality is the village of Sotk located in? Answer: Sotk is located in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: What explanation did the 13th century Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian give for the origin of the name Sotk? Answer: Stepanos Orbelian said the town and its canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: Who was Ehelepola Nilame and what position did he hold? Answer: Ehelepola Nilame (1773–1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy who served as the first Adigar, a role combining the powers of a prime minister and chief justice, from 1811 to 1814 under King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was also appointed Disawe, or local governor, of Sabaragamuva. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: Why did King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha execute Ehelepola's wife and children? Answer: In 1814, believing Ehelepola had failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva, the king sent forces to capture him; Ehelepola fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara, and the king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy, and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike, and Dingiri Menike. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: What made the Fender Bass V significant in the history of electric bass guitars? Answer: It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: Why did the Fender Bass V fail to gain popularity among bass players? Answer: Its size and shape did not appeal to bass players, and many also had problems with the narrow string spacing. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: Who was Pierre-Alexis Ponsot's sailing partner at the 2012 Summer Olympics? Answer: His partner was Xavier Rohart, a six-time Olympian. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: How did the French Star class duo of Ponsot and Rohart finish at the 2012 London Olympics? Answer: They finished in ninth position with an accumulated net score of 86 points, out of a fleet of sixteen boats. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: When was Valery Babenko born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: In what election was Valery Babenko elected as a People's Deputy of Ukraine? Answer: He was elected in November 2007 as a candidate of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, placed 144 on its list. <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: What term does the American government use to refer to the American Mafia? Answer: The American government refers to it as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: How did the American Mafia originally emerge? Answer: It originally emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia, formed by Italian immigrants in the United States, before evolving into a separate entity partially independent of the original Sicilian Mafia. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Who founded Valiant Records, and in what year and location was it established? Answer: Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California by singer-songwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Which folk-rock group did Barry De Vorzon bring to Valiant Records in 1966 after they had languished at Jubilee Records? Answer: He brought The Association to Valiant Records in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: When was Shchastia Raion created? Answer: It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: Why is the de facto administrative center of Shchastia Raion located in Novoaidar rather than Shchastia? Answer: Because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: What common name is used for Banksia formosa? Answer: It is commonly known as showy dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: Who first formally described this species, and in what year? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810, giving it the name Dryandra formosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: Who directed the 2013 Philippine television series Dormitoryo? Answer: Jun Lana directed Dormitoryo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: How many episodes did Dormitoryo have, and when did it conclude? Answer: Dormitoryo had a total of 13 episodes and concluded on December 22, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Who created the bronze statue of Hannibal Hamlin in the National Statuary Hall Collection? Answer: Charles Tefft created the statue. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Which U.S. state donated the statue of Hannibal Hamlin, and in what year? Answer: The state of Maine gifted the statue in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: What record label released the compilation album Year of the Sword? Answer: Majik Ninja Entertainment, an American independent record label, released it. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: How did Year of the Sword perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: When and where was Johan Herman Lie Vogt born? Answer: He was born on 14 October 1858 in Tvedestrand, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: Who succeeded Johan Herman Lie Vogt as professor of geology at the Norwegian Institute of Technology? Answer: He was succeeded by his son, Thorolf Vogt. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: What is an interceptor ditch used for in geotechnical engineering? Answer: It is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged, typically used around an area being dewatered for excavation in coarse-grained soils. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: In fine sands and silts, to what depth is the interceptor ditch method typically confined? Answer: It is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 meters, due to the risk of sloughing, erosion, or quick conditions in such soils. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: Where did Heraclides of Pontus believe the celestial Hades was located? Answer: Heraclides of Pontus thought it was located in the Milky Way. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: What ancient Jewish text contains the practice of praying for the dead for the sake of their after-life purification? Answer: The practice appears in Maccabees, and was later accepted by some Christians. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: How did Frankie Paul first become inspired to pursue a singing career? Answer: He sang for Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school Frankie Paul attended, and impressed him, which prompted him to pursue singing professionally. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: When and where did Frankie Paul die, and what was the cause? Answer: He died on 18 May 2017 at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica, from complications with his liver. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: Where were Mystery Jets originally based? Answer: They were originally based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: How did the band's name change from The Misery Jets to Mystery Jets? Answer: It changed when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Who did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav marry in 2015? Answer: He married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Where did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav complete his MBA? Answer: He completed his MBA at the Leeds University Business School. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: Who did Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, marry in 1708 or 1709? Answer: He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard, on 5 March 1708 or 1709. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: When did Henry Bowes Howard succeed his great-uncle Thomas as Earl of Berkshire? Answer: He succeeded him as Earl of Berkshire on 12 April 1706. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: What type of molecule is mucilage classified as? Answer: Mucilage is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: Which two plant sources are noted as especially rich in mucilage? Answer: Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: Who started the first hotel in downtown Dunedin that would grow into the Wains Hotel? Answer: Job Wain started the first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, during the height of the Central Otago gold rush. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: What firm designed the major new hotel structure built on Princes Street in 1878? Answer: The building was designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson and cost 14,000 to construct. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: As of September 1, 2016, how many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a national level? Answer: Three Places had been designated at a national level. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: As of May 1, 2016, how many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a municipal level? Answer: Eight Places had been designated at a municipal level. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: When was Abbotsford Secondary School originally established? Answer: It was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was still a village. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: What happened at Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in November 2016? Answer: Two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, and one of them died. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and later convicted in March 2020 of second-degree murder and aggravated assault. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: In what year was Oak Grove Cemetery in Falmouth, Massachusetts established? Answer: It was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of land fronting on Palmer Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: Who is one of the most famous people buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Falmouth, Massachusetts? Answer: Katharine Lee Bates, author of 'America The Beautiful,' is buried there. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: When was Steve Tyrer born? Answer: Steve Tyrer was born on 16 March 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: Which club did Steve Tyrer make his try-scoring home debut for in 2007, and against whom? Answer: He made his try-scoring home debut for St Helens against Bradford. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: When was the original Benedictine priory on the site of Thicket Priory dissolved? Answer: It was dissolved in 1539, and its building was later demolished in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: Who sold the country house at Thicket Priory to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth, and in what year? Answer: Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson sold it to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: In what year was Zec Petawaga created? Answer: Zec Petawaga was created in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: How many lakes are found within Zec Petawaga, and how many of them are used for recreational fishing? Answer: Zec Petawaga contains 314 lakes, of which about a hundred are used for recreational fishing. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: Who wrote Among the Dead Cities, and what is his profession? Answer: A. C. Grayling, a British philosopher, wrote the 2006 book. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: According to the book's central argument, why was the Allied area bombing of Germany in WWII a crime? Answer: It was a crime because it intentionally attacked non-combatants, was unnecessary in defeating Germany, and was disproportionate. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Who recorded the comedy album Look at My Butt Crack? Answer: American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin recorded it. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Where was Look at My Butt Crack recorded live? Answer: It was recorded live at the Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: Where is Strides Pharma Science Limited headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Bangalore, in southern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: What is the annual softgel manufacturing capacity of Strides Pharma Science? Answer: The company has an annual capacity of about 50,000 machine hours, which translates to roughly three billion softgel capsules. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: When was Ollie Ryan born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: Which football club offered Ollie Ryan a place before he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence? Answer: Leicester City had offered him a place, but he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: When did the pilot episode of Parks and Recreation originally air? Answer: It originally aired on NBC on April 9, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: What event prompts Leslie Knope to try to turn a construction pit into a park? Answer: Local nurse Ann Perkins complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: Who won the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and by what score in the final? Answer: Mexico won the tournament, defeating the United States 5–0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: Where and when was the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup held? Answer: It was played in the United States from July 3 to 26, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: When was Engine of a Million Plots released? Answer: It was released independently on November 26, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: How much money did Five Iron Frenzy raise through their Kickstarter campaign, and what was their original goal? Answer: They raised 207,980 dollars against a projected goal of 30,000 dollars, making it Kickstarter's most successful music project at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: Where was Vincent Bevan born? Answer: He was born at Otaki in the Horowhenua region, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: Who kicked the winning dropped goal in the 1944 Freyberg Cup final after receiving a pass from Vincent Bevan? Answer: Lin Thomas, the captain of the 22nd Battalion team, kicked the dropped goal that won the game 4-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: Who is Lehmer's GCD algorithm named after? Answer: Derrick Henry Lehmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: According to Knuth's observation, what proportion of all quotients in the standard GCD algorithm are 1, 2, or 3? Answer: About 67.7 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: Where was Hervé Jean Robert Giraud born? Answer: He was born in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: What notable distinction did Hervé Giraud have regarding social media use among French bishops? Answer: He was the first French bishop to have a Twitter account, using the name mgrgiraud, and he also published a book called Twitthomélies. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: Who inaugurated TVZ Television Zanzibar and on what date? Answer: Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi, the second president of Zanzibar, inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974, as part of the events marking the 10th anniversary of the Zanzibar Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: What has been the motto of Television Zanzibar since its founding? Answer: The motto has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI," meaning "Education through Television," an idea originating from Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: Where is the doom metal band Internal Void from? Answer: Frederick, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: What event led to the formation of Internal Void in 1987? Answer: Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little, and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: Who replaced original drummer Eric Little in Internal Void? Answer: Former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon, who was later himself replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Who directed the 1944 German film A Wife for Three Days? Answer: Fritz Kirchhoff directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Where was A Wife for Three Days filmed? Answer: It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, on location around Berlin including the River Havel and Wannsee, and in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: When and where was Dion Waller born? Answer: He was born on 6 January 1974 in Trangi, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: How many caps did Dion Waller earn playing for the New Zealand Maori team? Answer: He earned 14 caps for the New Zealand Maori after debuting in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: Which club did Dion Waller play for in Italy at the end of his career? Answer: He finished his career playing 2 years for Viadana in Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: When did Gliwice railway station open? Answer: It opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocław. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: In which years was Gliwice railway station completely reconstructed? Answer: The station and its platforms were completely reconstructed in 2015–2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Mexican volleyball player Trinidad Macas born? Answer: She was born on 30 May 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: At which Olympic Games did Trinidad Macas compete in volleyball? Answer: She competed in the women's volleyball tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What was Lilly Among Clouds's birth name? Answer: She was born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What prize did Lilly Among Clouds win in Wrzburg in 2014? Answer: She won the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: Who first publicly revealed the Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coaching bug? Answer: Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski, a coach for Wisła Kraków, revealed it on 26 August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: How many coaches did the Esports Integrity Commission announce would be sanctioned as it neared completion of its final investigation into the bug? Answer: On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: Who raised Sren Tybring after his father died when he was 9 years old? Answer: He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, who was Bishop of the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: What significant event occurred on 4 November 1814 during Sren Tybring's time in the Parliament of Norway? Answer: The first Extraordinary Parliament enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution, the Grunnloven. <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: What frequency does KALL broadcast on and where is it licensed? Answer: KALL broadcasts on 700 AM and is licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah. <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: Who founded KALL in Utah, and when? Answer: KALL was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hinkley. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: What are the two main ingredients of a Rossini cocktail? Answer: Sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pureed strawberries. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: Who was the Rossini cocktail named after? Answer: It was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: When and where was Jonas Reckermann born? Answer: Jonas Reckermann was born on 26 May 1979 in Rheine, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: Who was Jonas Reckermann's partner when he won gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London? Answer: His partner was Julius Brink. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: With which partner did Reckermann compete at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and what was their result? Answer: He competed with Markus Dieckmann and they finished in ninth place. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: How is data typically collected for a traffic congestion map? Answer: Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: Where are electronic signs used to display traffic congestion information directly to motorists? Answer: Electronic signs displaying traffic congestion information are used on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What are the common names of Euphorbia humistrata? Answer: Euphorbia humistrata is commonly known as spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What type of plant is Euphorbia humistrata and where is it native? Answer: It is an annual herb belonging to the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to the southern and midwestern United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: Which Mexican political party was Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso formerly a member of? Answer: He was formerly a member of the Social Alliance Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: What position did Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso hold within the Social Alliance Party from 1999 to 2003? Answer: He served as president of the party from 1999 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Why were the Widnes Vikings relegated from Super League in 2005 despite finishing 11th, the same as the previous season? Answer: They were relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons into the league in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Who did the Widnes Vikings appoint as coach ahead of the 2005 season, and where had he previously coached? Answer: Frank Endacott was appointed as coach, having previously coached the Wigan Warriors. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: What was the title of Kerstin Norborg's first poetry collection, and when was it published? Answer: Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), published in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: What awards did Kerstin Norborg win in 2002? Answer: She won the Swedish radio prize and the Gleerups prize, both in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: According to historian Benny Morris, how many Palestinians and Bedouin did Israel displace and expel between 1949 and 1950? Answer: Between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin were displaced and expelled. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: What major event marked the culmination of the tensions along the ceasefire lines during the 1949–1956 Palestinian expulsions? Answer: The tensions ultimately led to the 1956 Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: How long is Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach? Answer: It is 230 metres long. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: Which Hong Kong athlete practised windsurfing at Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach as a child? Answer: Lee Lai-shan, Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, practised windsurfing there when she was young. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: Who produced the song 'I Know You' by Lil Skies? Answer: Taz Taylor produced the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: What chart position did 'I Know You' reach, and what significance did this have for Yung Pinch? Answer: The song peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking Yung Pinch's first and only charting song. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: When was the album New Favorite by Alison Krauss & Union Station released? Answer: It was released on August 14, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: What awards did New Favorite and its single "The Lucky One" win at the 44th Grammy Awards? Answer: New Favorite won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album, while "The Lucky One" won Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Country Song. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: What role did Charles Miller play on War's 1975 hit 'Low Rider'? Answer: He provided both lead vocals and saxophone on the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: Where was Charles Miller born, and when did his family move to the Los Angeles area? Answer: He was born in Olathe, Kansas, and his family moved to Los Angeles, settling in Long Beach, California, two years after his birth. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: Who created the Palais de la Découverte in 1937? Answer: Jean Baptiste Perrin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926, created the museum in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: With what institution did the Palais de la Découverte merge in January 2010? Answer: It merged with the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie to form a single institution called universcience, which operates two locations. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: Who discovered that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body? Answer: Christiaan Eijkman discovered this while stationed as the first director of the Geneeskundig Laboratorium in Jakarta. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: What happened to Achmad Mochtar, the first Indonesian director of the Eijkman Institute, during World War II? Answer: Japanese occupiers accused him of poisoning a vaccine batch meant for slave laborers; after he and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he agreed to plead guilty in exchange for his researchers' release, and he was then executed. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: Who did Stamp Brooksbank marry? Answer: He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey. They had 3 sons and 5 daughters. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: When did Stamp Brooksbank serve as Governor of the Bank of England? Answer: He served as Governor of the Bank of England from 1741 to 1743, having previously been deputy governor from 1740 to 1741. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In what year was the last speaker of Kunza documented? Answer: 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In which countries and villages was Kunza historically spoken? Answer: It was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, as well as in southern Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: What is the alternative name for the Dokkaebi bangmangi folktale in English? Answer: It is known as The Goblins Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: What did the good woodcutter collect on his way to cut wood, and who did he plan to give them to? Answer: He picked up some ginkgo nuts, intending to give them to his grandfather, grandmother, parents, wife, and children, saving the last ones for himself. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: When was The Treasury of Lives established? Answer: It was established in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: How many biographies has The Treasury of Lives published, and how many contributing authors does it have? Answer: It has published over 1100 biographies with contributions from more than 100 authors. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: When and where was chemist Richard Phillips born? Answer: He was born on 21 November 1778 in Lombard Street, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: Who proposed Richard Phillips for fellowship in the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819? Answer: He was proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner, and Sir David Brewster. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: Where is Rainbow Street Public School located? Answer: It is located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: Which award-winning actor attended Rainbow Street Public School? Answer: Russell Crowe attended the school. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: What happened to the school's principal in 2011? Answer: She was forced to resign after parents passed a motion of 'no-confidence' in her, a move that unions criticized as potentially setting a 'precedent'. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: Who manufactured the SNCF Class BB 27000 'Prima' electric locomotives? Answer: They were built by Alstom, between 2001 and 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: How many BB 27000 locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, and what numbers were they given? Answer: One hundred and eighty locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, numbered 27001 to 27180. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What event did David Chemweno win a gold medal in at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics? Answer: He won gold in the 3000 metres steeplechase. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What is David Chemweno's personal best time in the 3000 metres steeplechase? Answer: His personal best is 8:09.09 minutes, set in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: At which university does Wayne E. Baker hold a senior faculty position? Answer: He is on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: What educational background did Wayne E. Baker earn before his doctorate? Answer: He earned an M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: In what year was Michael O'Sullivan part of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team? Answer: In 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: How did Michael O'Sullivan's 1983 VFL season come to an end? Answer: In the opening round against Collingwood, he badly injured his shoulder when a staple inserted during his Under 19s career broke, causing him to miss the rest of the season. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: When was Willibald Cernko born? Answer: He was born on 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: Where did Willibald Cernko begin his banking career, and in what year? Answer: He began his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: Which organization administers the Eswatini national under-16 basketball team? Answer: The Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE) administers the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: In what international competition did the Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team appear? Answer: The team appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Who led the design team responsible for the Lada XRAY? Answer: Steve Mattin, who was also the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, led the design team. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Why did production of the Lada XRAY end in 2022? Answer: Production ceased due to unavailability of parts caused by Western sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: Who won the Best Storyline award at the 2006 British Soap Awards alongside Ali Bastian? Answer: Chris Fountain won the award alongside her. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: What character did Ali Bastian play in the ITV drama series The Bill? Answer: She played PC Sally Armstrong, joining the series in 2007 and departing in late 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: Where is Blomstrandhamna located? Answer: Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, located on the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: When was the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary established and how large is it? Answer: The Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary was established in 1973 and covers an area of 0.58 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: When was Carlton Brewster born? Answer: He was born on February 12, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: How did Carlton Brewster join the Cleveland Browns? Answer: He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: What college did Carlton Brewster play football at, and what was his career receiving record there? Answer: He played at Ferris State University, where he became the school's second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: Who designed the Columbia 34 Mark II sailboat? Answer: William H. Tripp Jr. designed the Columbia 34 Mark II as a coastal cruising sailboat. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: How many Columbia 34 Mark II boats were built, and over what period? Answer: Columbia Yachts built 352 examples of the Columbia 34 Mark II between 1970 and 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: When was Deportes Melipilla founded? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: Why was Deportes Melipilla expelled from the ANFP in 2021? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: During which period is arancini said to have originated in Sicily? Answer: Arancini are said to have originated in Sicily during the 10th century, under Kalbid rule. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: What cheese filling is traditionally used inside cannoli? Answer: Cannoli are filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta inside a shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: What position did Jota Peleteiro play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as an attacking midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: When did Jota make his first-team debut for Celta Vigo? Answer: He made his debut on 29 January 2011, coming on as an 89th-minute substitute for Enrique de Lucas in a 1-1 draw with Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: In what year did Percy William Doyle first become attached to the British Mission in Washington? Answer: He was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: Why were diplomatic relations between Britain and Mexico broken off in 1843 during Percy William Doyle's tenure as Chargé d'Affaires? Answer: Relations were broken off later in 1843 because of an incident involving Antonio López de Santa Anna. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What is the purpose of a spike driver in rail transport maintenance? Answer: A spike driver is used to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place, keeping it connected to the ties and in proper gauge. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What incident at the 1869 driving of the golden spike illustrated how difficult manual spike driving was? Answer: Several executives of the companies building the first transcontinental railroad tried and failed to drive in the final golden spike, demonstrating how difficult the task was to perform by hand. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: What is the typical body length range for female furrow spiders? Answer: Female furrow spiders (Larinioides cornutus) reach a body length of about 6 to 14mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: How do furrow spiders sense sound despite lacking ears? Answer: They sense sound through macrosetate and filiform hairs located on their legs. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How many subgenera is the bee genus Halictus divided into? Answer: The genus Halictus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How can Halictus bees be distinguished from the related genus Lasioglossum? Answer: Halictus bees typically have whitish abdominal hair bands located apically on the terga, whereas Lasioglossum has similar bands located basally. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: Who founded Michael Best Friedrich LLP, and what other role did this person hold? Answer: Michael Best was founded by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: How many attorneys and domestic offices does Michael Best Friedrich LLP have, and where did it rank on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 list? Answer: Michael Best has 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices, and it ranked 169th on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: What was Michael Rubinstein's role in the 1960 obscenity trial R v Penguin Books Ltd.? Answer: He acted as solicitor for Penguin Books in the trial, which followed the publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: Who was Michael Rubinstein's father and what notable case did he work on? Answer: His father was Harold Rubinstein (1891–1975), a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters, who acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who did Paris Hilton select as the face of Bondi Blonde beer in December 2006? Answer: Jamie Wright was chosen by Paris Hilton to be the face of Bondi Blonde beer. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who created Bondi Blonde beer, and where was he from? Answer: Bondi Blonde was created by Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born resident of Bondi, through his Bondi Beer Company. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: Who was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Liverpool Kirkdale whose death triggered the 1910 by-election? Answer: Charles McArthur, who had held the Kirkdale seat since a 1907 by-election and had previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906, died on 3 July 1910, causing the by-election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: When was the writ for the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election moved in the House of Commons, and by whom? Answer: The writ was moved on 12 July 1910 by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: Who designed the Messe Torhaus in Frankfurt? Answer: It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: How long did it take to construct the Messe Torhaus, and how many workers were involved? Answer: It was built in a record time of 13 months, from 1983 to 1984, by 400 workers. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: How tall is the Messe Torhaus and how many floors does it have? Answer: It is 117 meters high and has 30 floors. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: Who wrote the Mary Poppins book series illustrated by Mary Shepard? Answer: P. L. Travers wrote the Mary Poppins stories, which were published between 1934 and 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: How did P. L. Travers discover Mary Shepard's illustration work? Answer: Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card, at which point Shepard was hired since her father, E. H. Shepard, was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: In what year did the Harecastle railway tunnels open to traffic? Answer: The tunnels opened to traffic in 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: Why did the Middle and South Harecastle railway tunnels fall out of use after 1965? Answer: After the railway was realigned in 1965, their limited size made them unsuitable for installing overhead electrification apparatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: What legislative body did Edward Mortimer represent Halifax County in, and for how long? Answer: He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: Where was Edward Mortimer born, and what business activities did he pursue after settling in Nova Scotia? Answer: He was born in Keith, Scotland, and after settling near Pictou, Nova Scotia, he became involved in the trade of fish and timber, later operating coal mines and establishing his own company in 1813. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: Where did the men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships take place? Answer: It took place at the Sportcentrum Racice, part of the events held in Racice. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: How did competitors qualify from the heats to the semifinals in this event? Answer: The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats overall, advanced to the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What temporary NFL team was formed by the 1944 merger of the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: The team was called Card-Pitt. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What was the win-loss record of Card-Pitt in the Western Division during the 1944 season? Answer: Card-Pitt finished with a 0-10 record in the Western Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: Who invented cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), also known as Stoddart's blue box? Answer: J. Fraser Stoddart invented it. The compound is nicknamed the blue box because he illustrates electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: What compound is commonly used as a template in the synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)? Answer: 1,5-bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]naphthalene is commonly used as the template for this synthesis. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: Where and when was Josep Roca i Fontan born? Answer: He was born on 26 August 1966 in Girona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: What role does Josep Roca i Fontan hold at El Celler de Can Roca? Answer: He is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: Who won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series and how many World Championship titles did this give him? Answer: Hans Nielsen won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, earning his fourth World Champion title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: How many points were awarded to the four finalists in a 1995 Speedway Grand Prix meeting? Answer: The four finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Who directed the 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film Thaala? Answer: Thaala was directed by Paalitha Perera. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Where is the Hatangala school located, as depicted in Thaala? Answer: The Hatangala school is situated in a very rural area in the middle of a large forest, a rock, and a tank. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: What position did William O'Brien Lindsay hold in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan? Answer: He was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, serving from either 1950 or 1954 until 1955, during the period when Sudan was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: Which cricket teams did William O'Brien Lindsay play first-class cricket for? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland, and Kent County Cricket Club. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What does the acronym ARC stand for in the context of the MIT fusion reactor design? Answer: ARC stands for affordable, robust, compact. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What type of magnets does the ARC reactor use instead of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets? Answer: It uses high-temperature superconducting magnets made of rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO). <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: What happened to Volje's boundary on 1 July 1936? Answer: The boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, causing the village to lose 7 houses, totaling 28 people, to the neighboring village of Artie. <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: To whom is the small church in Volje dedicated? Answer: It is dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: Who was the first Chief of Naval Operations of the United States Navy? Answer: William Shepherd Benson, who held the post throughout World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: In what year did William S. Benson graduate from the United States Naval Academy? Answer: He graduated in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: Who was the founder and owner of the RD Entities named as a defendant in the CFPB lawsuit against RD Legal Funding, LLC? Answer: Roni Dersovitz was the founder and owner of the RD Entities named as a defendant. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: What did Judge Loretta Preska conclude on June 21, 2018, regarding Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act? Answer: She posited that Title X, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-'? Answer: Shin Okawa directed the music video. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: What anime series used 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-' as its second ending theme song? Answer: The song was used as the second ending theme for the anime series Qualidea Code. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: In what year was Metropolis International Group Limited established? Answer: It was established in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: From which company did Metropolis International acquire Architects' Journal and The Architectural Review? Answer: Both were acquired from Ascential in June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: What type of pizza does Gabriele Bonci specialize in? Answer: Pizza al taglio, or pizza by the slice. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: How did Gabriele Bonci first become interested in baking? Answer: He became interested after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left home to attend church. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: What is a 'track' in the context of satellite navigation software? Answer: A track is a trace of somewhere a person has actually been, often called a 'breadcrumb trail,' created when the GNSS unit periodically sends location details recorded by the software. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: On what basis can a GNSS unit take location readings for recording a track? Answer: Readings can be based on a set time interval, a set distance, a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: Where was footballer Alain Ekwe born, and in what year? Answer: Alain Ekwe was born on 20 March 1982 in Douala, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: In which countries did Alain Ekwe play professional football? Answer: He played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam, and Costa Rica. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: Who founded TerraNova Trading LLC, the predecessor to NYSE Arca? Answer: Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC in Chicago in November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: What event on August 22, 2013 involved the Arca system sending multiple sequences to Nasdaq? Answer: The Arca system overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) due to reconnection issues with Nasdaq, triggering a chain reaction that caused the NASDAQ flash freeze. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: When was Thomas Allin born? Answer: He was born on May 14, 1757, in Hanover County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: How did Thomas Allin die? Answer: He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: What was the population of Al-Fadghami at the 2004 census? Answer: Al-Fadghami had a population of 5,062 at the 2004 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: Which ancient kingdom's provincial center might have been located at the tell of Al-Fadghami? Answer: The tell may be the site of ancient Qattunan, a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: In what year was the ship Westmoreland launched, and where? Answer: Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: What happened to Westmoreland during her second slave-trading voyage between 1800 and 1804? Answer: A French privateer captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What country is the automobile manufacturer Kia based in? Answer: Kia is based in South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What is the KLTV, produced by KIA Defense? Answer: The KLTV, also called the K151, is a vehicle similar to the HMMWV. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: What is another name for the tanja sail in English? Answer: It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: Why do the Mandar people call the tanja sail 'sombal tanjaq'? Answer: Because when the wind blows, the lower part of the sail (peloang) would 'mattanjaq,' meaning 'kick.' <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: In what year was Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle released? Answer: Full Circle was released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: Who arranged and produced Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle? Answer: Troy Donockley arranged and produced the album, marking the beginning of his musical partnership with Dickson. He also contributed moody uillean pipes to the recording. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: Who first collected specimens of Banksia prionophylla, and when? Answer: Fred and Jean Hort first collected it on 10 October 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: How many plants make up the known population of Banksia prionophylla? Answer: The species is known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: When was Brazilian actress Leticia Spiller born? Answer: She was born on 19 June 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: Who is the father of Leticia Spiller's son Pedro, born in 1996? Answer: Pedro's father is actor Marcello Novaes, to whom Spiller was married. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: Who was Ernest Wenkert's doctoral advisor at Harvard University? Answer: He studied under Robert Burns Woodward while earning his Ph.D. in organic chemistry at Harvard. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: What positions did Ernest Wenkert hold at Indiana University and Rice University? Answer: He was appointed Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University in 1961, and later became E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University in 1974, where he also chaired the chemistry department. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: Who gave Rathnam the nickname 'Kali'? Answer: A stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer gave him the nickname after seeing him perform the role of Kali in a stage play. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: Which famous Tamil actor and politician was a protege of Kali N. Ratnam? Answer: M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Kali N. Ratnam. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: Who became Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005? Answer: Angela Merkel became Chancellor on 22 November 2005, when her first cabinet was sworn in, succeeding Gerhard Schröder. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: What Italian company acquired the German bank HypoVereinsbank in 2005? Answer: UniCredit Bank AG, an Italian company, acquired HypoVereinsbank in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: When and where was Susanna Wright born? Answer: She was born on August 4, 1697, in Warrington, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: Who were Susanna Wright's parents? Answer: Her parents were the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: What fireworks show ran at the Disneyland Resort from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005? Answer: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky, a relatively small show meant to bridge the gap between Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: Why was Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky performed at the Rivers of America in November 2004? Answer: It was moved there because Sleeping Beauty Castle was undergoing refurbishment at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: What new technology did Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky introduce to Disneyland fireworks shows? Answer: It was the first Disneyland fireworks show to use pneumatic launch technology, which uses compressed air instead of gunpowder. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: Who described Brachysomophis longipinnis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: How does the IUCN Red List classify Brachysomophis longipinnis, and why? Answer: It is listed as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: What is Long Hollow historically known as? Answer: Long Hollow was historically known as Long Hollow Run. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: What townships does Long Hollow flow through? Answer: Long Hollow flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: When was Jay Heaps born? Answer: August 2, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: What role does Jay Heaps currently hold with Birmingham Legion FC? Answer: He serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Henbury, Cheshire, and what grade are they classified as? Answer: Henbury contains 25 listed buildings, all of which are classified as Grade II, the lowest of the three listed building grades. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: What types of structures make up most of the listed buildings in Henbury besides those associated with Henbury Hall? Answer: Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings, and associated structures, with other listed items including a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: What was Aiken Regional Airport formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Aiken Air Force Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: How far is Aiken Regional Airport from downtown Aiken, South Carolina? Answer: It is located five nautical miles (9 km) north of the central business district of Aiken. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: In what year was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first described? Answer: The Mishmi giant flying squirrel was first described in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: Where was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first found? Answer: It was first described from East Himalayan forests in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India, and may also occur across the border in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: Who built the country house Spurveskjul near Copenhagen, and when was it constructed? Answer: Nicolai Abildgaard built Spurveskjul as his own country house, constructing it in 1804-05. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: What horticultural distinction is associated with Nicolai Abildgaard's garden at Spurveskjul? Answer: He was one of the first people to grow broccoli in Denmark, having asked friends in Italy and France to bring back plants and seeds for his garden. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: How is Psalm 146 numbered in the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate? Answer: In the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgata Clementina, it is numbered as Psalm 145. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: What does Psalm 146 begin with in the King James Version? Answer: It begins with the words, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul." <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What is Bishehgah, and what administrative role does it hold? Answer: Bishehgah is a village in Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran, and it serves as the capital of Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District. <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: How did the population of Bishehgah change across the 2006, 2011, and 2016 censuses? Answer: In the 2006 census, Bishehgah had 349 people in 79 households; in 2011, it had 308 people in 85 households; and in 2016, it had 270 people in 90 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: When was the Vaasa electoral district established, and how was it formed? Answer: The Vaasa electoral district was established in 1960 through the merger of the Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: How many members of the Finnish Parliament does the Vaasa electoral district currently elect, and how many registered electors did it have at the 2023 parliamentary election? Answer: The Vaasa electoral district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland, and it had 365,027 registered electors at the 2023 parliamentary election. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: Where was Theanne Griffith born, and in what year? Answer: Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: What did Theanne Griffith study at Smith College, and what was her research there about? Answer: She majored in neuroscience and Spanish at Smith College, graduating in 2008. Her undergraduate research involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets, studying menthol and propofol using two-electrode voltage clamps. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: Where and when was geochemist Mary Jo Baedecker born? Answer: She was born in Richmond, Kentucky, in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: What was the focus of Mary Jo Baedecker's research at the United States Geological Survey? Answer: Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West is 527C. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: What is the majority ethnicity in the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage does it represent? Answer: Sinhalese people form the majority in Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division, making up 89.1% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: When and where was Alban Ramosaj born? Answer: Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 in the city of Ede, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: Which television talent competition did Alban Ramosaj win, and in what year? Answer: He won the 22nd edition of The Voice of Albania in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: Why did sailors begin sewing embroidered patches on the inside of their uniform cuffs rather than using decorative stitching? Answer: Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, so sailors switched to a covert form of embroidered decoration known as liberty cuffs. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: What kinds of imagery were popular on liberty cuffs during World War II? Answer: Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, dolphins for those working on submarines, and birds for those working with aircraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: What was the Conservative Council in Dominican history? Answer: It was the name of the Dominican upper chamber of the national congress, existing between November 1844 and February 1854, functioning similarly to the United States Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: Where did the Conservative Council hold its sessions? Answer: It held its sessions in the current Borgellá Palace on the Plaza Colón in the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in the Palace Hall facing the first town hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: In what year was Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 2000 by a group of investors from the US and Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: Where is Proteak headquartered, and where are its satellite offices located? Answer: Proteak is based in Mexico City, Mexico, with satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: Where is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute located? Answer: It is located in Saint Petersburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: What is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, also known as AARI? Answer: It is the oldest and largest Russian research institute dedicated to comprehensive studies of the Arctic and Antarctica. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: When was the Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed? Answer: It was signed on 28 April 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: According to historian Gerry Van Tronder, what image was Beijing trying to maintain through this treaty following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising? Answer: Beijing was trying to maintain the image of being a 'powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia.' <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: Where was the Men's Freestyle flyweight wrestling competition held at the 1968 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: How many negative points caused a wrestler to be eliminated from the 1968 Olympic freestyle flyweight tournament? Answer: A wrestler was eliminated after accumulating 6 negative points. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: What was the title of the 'ballo furlano' published in 1583? Answer: It was called L'arboscello, published in Pierre Phalese the Younger's Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paix's organ tablature book. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: During what period did the furlana reach the height of its popularity? Answer: Its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: What was the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot? Answer: Born in America, released in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: Which label did Riot sign with after being dropped by Elektra Records for the release of Born in America? Answer: The Canadian indie label Quality Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: How does the energy storage capacity of supercapacitors per unit volume or mass compare to that of electrolytic capacitors? Answer: Supercapacitors typically store 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: In what kind of vehicle or machinery applications are supercapacitors commonly used for regenerative braking or burst-mode power delivery? Answer: They are used in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes, and elevators. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: Who is Sophie Hunter and when was she born? Answer: Sophie Irene Hunter is an English theatre director, playwright, and former actress and singer, born on 16 March 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: What was Sophie Hunter's directorial debut and how did it come about? Answer: Her directorial debut was co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit in 2007, which followed her theatre company Boileroom being granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: What inspired Prabha Atre to begin learning classical music? Answer: When Atre was eight, her mother Indirabai was not keeping good health, and on a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help, Indirabai took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre herself to learn classical music. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: Which two musicians influenced Prabha Atre's gayaki for khyal and thumri respectively? Answer: Amir Khan influenced her khyal, while Bade Ghulam Ali Khan influenced her thumri. <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: What was Improved Sound Limited originally called when it started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg? Answer: The band was originally called the "Pyjamas Skiffle Group." <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: Whose songs featured prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road? Answer: Songs by Improved Sound Limited, the German krautrock group, featured prominently in the film, which was directed by Wim Wenders. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: When was Israeli footballer Ben Ben Yair born? Answer: He was born on 23 December 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: Which club did Ben Ben Yair make his senior debut with, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his senior debut with Maccabi Tel Aviv on August 27, 2012, in a 2-1 victory against Maccabi Haifa. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What is the official title of ISO 13584? Answer: Its official title is 'Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library,' also known by the acronym PLIB. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: Which ISO technical committee and sub-committee develop and maintain PLIB? Answer: PLIB is developed and maintained by ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, under sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What programming language does the API defined in ISO 13584-31 use, and where is it derived from? Answer: ISO 13584-31 defines a Fortran API for creating product geometry, derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: When was the Wellington City Archives established, and when did it open to the public? Answer: The Wellington City Archives was established in 1994, housed in a purpose-built facility in 1995, and opened to the public in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: How many information requests does the Wellington City Archives receive per month, and what proportion relate to building consent searches? Answer: The archives receive up to 1000 information requests a month, with about half of them being building consent searches. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Flat Creek, a tributary of the Little River, located? Answer: Flat Creek is located in Hoke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: Where does Flat Creek begin, and where does it meet the Little River? Answer: Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain, and it flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: Where was Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo born? Answer: He was born in Gálvez, Toledo, in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: What ancient festival became the main subject of Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo's historical research? Answer: He mainly studied the 'Mondas,' a spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period around 2200 BC in the Talavera de la Reina area. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: Where does Bennefield Branch rise? Answer: It rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: In which county is Bennefield Branch located? Answer: It is located in Kent County, Delaware. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: Who was Damnjan Nedić and how is he remembered in Serbian history? Answer: Damnjan Nedić (1772–1804) was a hajduk leader remembered as a heroic figure who fell alongside his brother Gligorije Nedić and other commanders in the Battle of Šokeina during Karađorđe's Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: What did German historian Leopold von Ranke call the Battle of Šokeina? Answer: He called it the 'Serbian Thermopylae,' referencing the battle fought on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 in which 300 young hajduks were overwhelmed by a numerically superior Turkish army. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: In what year did the Norwegian king Christian I pledge Orkney as security against payment of his daughter Margaret's dowry? Answer: In 1468, Christian I pledged Orkney as security against the dowry payment for his daughter Margaret, who was betrothed to James III of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: What action did the Scottish Government take in July 2013 regarding Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles? Answer: The Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration in July 2013, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: What type of vessel was Dolphin, and what was its cargo capacity? Answer: Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging to Lyttelton Harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: How did Dolphin come to be wrecked in December 1862? Answer: While returning to Lyttelton after loading lime, Dolphin faced unfavourable wind and tide, drifted because the crew could not wear the vessel, and was carried onto rocks near Quail Island, where it capsized and became a total wreck. The three crew members escaped in the dinghy. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: How many additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters does the Royal Thai Air Force plan to purchase? Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: Why did the Royal Thai Air Force's plan to acquire the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II stall? Answer: The United States denied Thailand's request to purchase the F-35A and instead offered the F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and the Boeing F-15EX Eagle II, forcing the RTAF to reconsider its aircraft selection. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: When were the 2010 elections for Greenwich Council held? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: What other major election took place on the same day as the 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election? Answer: The 2010 United Kingdom general election took place on the same day, along with other local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: Where was Suzy Hotrod born? Answer: She was born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: What role did Suzy Hotrod hold for Team USA at the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup? Answer: She was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: When was James R. Doolittle born? Answer: He was born on January 3, 1815. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: Which U.S. state did James R. Doolittle represent as a Senator? Answer: He represented Wisconsin, serving from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: Whom did James R. Doolittle defeat to become Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit in 1853? Answer: He defeated incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: What type of star system is Sigma Piscium? Answer: Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system in which both components' spectra can be detected (double-lined), consisting of two B-type main-sequence stars orbiting each other with a period of 81 days and an eccentricity of about 0.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: How far is Sigma Piscium from Earth according to Hipparcos parallax measurements? Answer: Hipparcos parallax measurements place it at approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs) from Earth, though dynamical parallax measurements suggest a slightly closer distance of about 368 light years (113 parsecs). <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Water Branch located? Answer: Union County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: Where does Water Branch join Richardson Creek? Answer: About 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: What was Sir Gordon Touche's role in the House of Commons? Answer: He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: Where did Gordon Touche fight during the First World War? Answer: He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine, and in Egypt, and at one point his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: In what year was the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition founded? Answer: The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: Who has served as spokesperson for the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition since 1997? Answer: Ron Hazelton has served as the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition's spokesperson since 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: Who directed the 1918 silent drama film The Danger Mark? Answer: Hugh Ford directed The Danger Mark, which starred Elsie Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: What was the source material for the film The Danger Mark? Answer: It was based on a play by Robert W. Chambers, which was published in serial form and later issued as a book. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: When was the Waltham Symphony Orchestra founded? Answer: It was founded in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: Who was the Waltham Symphony Orchestra's first Music Director, and where was the orchestra's inaugural concert held? Answer: Patrick Botti was the first Music Director, and the inaugural concert was held on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who wrote the 1949 novel Le ragazze di San Frediano? Answer: Italian author Vasco Pratolini wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who directed the 1954 film adaptation of Le ragazze di San Frediano, and what was significant about it for the director? Answer: Valerio Zurlini directed the 1954 adaptation, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: What was the social background of Censorius Datianus before he rose to become a senator and patricius? Answer: He was the son of a servant in the public baths, and climbed the social ladder to become senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: In what year did Censorius Datianus hold the consulate? Answer: He held the consulate in 358, and was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: What did Elisa Beetz-Charpentier create in 1918 that is now held in the Cité de la Musique in Paris? Answer: She created Claude Debussy's funeral mask in 1918, which is now held in the Cité de la Musique, Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: Who were the witnesses at Elisa Beetz-Charpentier's 1908 wedding to Alexandre Charpentier? Answer: Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin were the witnesses at the wedding. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: Who was appointed headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey in 2003? Answer: Richard Rolfe was appointed headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: How much did the rebuild project at Le Rocquier School cost, and how many students was it designed to accommodate? Answer: The rebuild project cost 27 million and was designed to accommodate 900 children. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: When and where was Eugenio de Bellard Pietri born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, and died on August 31, 2000, in Caracas. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: In what year did Eugenio de Bellard Pietri found the speleological section of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences? Answer: He founded it in 1952, becoming director of its speleological groups. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet drama film Son of Mongolia? Answer: Ilya Trauberg directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who served as art director responsible for the sets of Son of Mongolia? Answer: Igor Vuskovich designed the film's sets as art director. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: Who originally described the lattice of stable matchings in the 1970s? Answer: John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: What algorithm can be used to construct the top and bottom elements of the lattice of stable matchings? Answer: The Gale–Shapley algorithm. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: What is cyaarside? Answer: Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion, featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon. It is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: How can an actinide cyaarside complex be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, which is the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reacting a uranium complex with one molar equivalent of this in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand yields a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: What was Patrick Chabal's latest academic position? Answer: He held the Chair in African History and Politics at King's College London. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: When did Patrick Chabal live? Answer: He was born on 29 April 1951 and died on 16 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: When was TightVent Europe launched? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: Which organization initiated TightVent Europe? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping whose members include building research centres in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Where is the Church of Immaculate Conception located? Answer: It is located in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Who was responsible for the construction of the church building in 2001? Answer: Fr. Lourdusamy led the efforts to construct the church building in 2001, although the church mission itself had been established earlier by a capuchin friar in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: Who wrote Serafina and the Splintered Heart? Answer: Robert Beatty wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: When was Serafina and the Splintered Heart published, and by which publisher? Answer: It was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: How many inhabitants did Agrapidokampos have at the 2011 census? Answer: Agrapidokampos had 7 inhabitants at the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: What does the name Agrapidokampos literally mean? Answer: The name literally means the "field of wild pears." <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: In what year was the physical principle of Information Causality suggested? Answer: 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: According to Information Causality, if a sender communicates n classical bits to a receiver, what is the maximum information gain the receiver can achieve about previously unknown data? Answer: At most n bits. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: Where and when was Georgi Dzhagarov born? Answer: He was born on 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: What position did Georgi Dzhagarov hold within the Union of Bulgarian Writers, and from which years? Answer: He served as Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers from 1966 to 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: What are the two regional roads that meet at Elphin, County Roscommon? Answer: The R368 and R369 regional roads meet at Elphin. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: Who was the first bishop of Elphin, ordained by St Patrick? Answer: Asicus was ordained as the first bishop of Elphin, and he subsequently became the patron saint of Elphin. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: In what year did Gerhard Potuznik found the Angelika Koehlermann label? Answer: He founded it in 1998, and the label has since released over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: What artist alias did Gerhard Potuznik adopt around the time his album Submission was released? Answer: He adopted the alias GD Luxxe, which was born in 1999 alongside the release of Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: What was the real name of the professional wrestler known as El Mongol? Answer: His real name was Raul Molina. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: Who was El Mongol's tag team partner when he first won the World Tag Team Championship in the Worldwide Wrestling Associates in January 1966? Answer: His partner was Gorilla Monsoon. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who released Gian Marco's album 8, and when did it come out? Answer: The album was released by EMI on November 17, 2006, and it was Gian Marco's first album released under his new label. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who accepted Gian Marco's Premios APDAYC award for Best PopRock Song since he could not attend the ceremony? Answer: His mother, actress Regina Alcóver, received the award on his behalf. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: Who was governor of the Bastille when it was stormed on 14 July 1789? Answer: Bernard-René Jourdan, marquis de Launay, was the governor of the Bastille when it was stormed on 14 July 1789. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: How did the marquis de Launay obtain the position of Governor of the Bastille in 1776? Answer: He purchased the office of governor from his predecessor, M. de Jumilhac, as was customary for senior positions under the Ancien Régime, treating it as a form of investment. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: When was Niels Sigfred Nebelong born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 14 October 1806 and died on 9 October 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: Under which architect did Niels Sigfred Nebelong study in Paris during his travel scholarship? Answer: He studied under Henri Labrouste in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: Where and when was footballer Tomislav Vievi born? Answer: He was born on December 9, 1980, in Karlsruhe, West Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: What position did Tomislav Vievi play, and what is his nationality? Answer: He played as a defender and is a Bosnian Croat, holding Bosnia and Herzegovina men's football nationality. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: Who are the Anzhu Islands named after? Answer: They are named after Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born explorer descended from Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: What is the approximate total area of the Anzhu Islands? Answer: The total area of the islands is approximately 29,000 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: What years did Minnesotan baseball player Paul Giel live? Answer: Paul Giel lived from 1932 to 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: In which country is Giel-Courteilles located? Answer: Giel-Courteilles is a commune located in Normandy, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: How large is the municipality of Jamay in Jalisco, Mexico? Answer: The municipality of Jamay covers 174.49 square kilometers, representing 0.14 percent of the total surface area of the state of Jalisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: What landmark is Jamay known for in its main square? Answer: Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of its main square commemorating Pope Pius IX. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: What is the elevation of Sasso Gordona? Answer: Sasso Gordona has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: Who owns the Rifugio Prabello mountain hut near Sasso Gordona? Answer: The Rifugio Prabello is owned by the Italian Alpine Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: Where and when was the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard diving event held at the 2006 Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held on 24 March 2006 at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: How many judges scored each dive in the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition, and how were their scores divided? Answer: Eleven judges scored each dive: three judges scored each individual diver, and five judges scored synchronisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: What was Naum Koen's birth name? Answer: He was born Nakhshun Nakhshunov. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: When did Naum Koen move to Dubai and establish NY Koen Group? Answer: He moved to Dubai in 2006 and set up the multinational holding company NY Koen Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: What is fried sweet potato called in Guinean cuisine, and how does its popularity compare to fried potatoes there? Answer: In Guinean cuisine, fried sweet potato is called patates, and it is more popular than potatoes, being more commonly used to make fries. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: How do sweet potato fries compare nutritionally to regular potato fries? Answer: Both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat before cooking. Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: Where is Petani Beach located? Answer: Petani Beach is in the North West of the Paliki peninsula in Kefalonia, Greece, near the town of Lixouri. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: What are the surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach made of? Answer: The steep hillsides around Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: Which ATV champion helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer? Answer: WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: How many units of the LT-R450 had been sold in the United States by the time Suzuki stopped importing it in 2009? Answer: 25,396 units had been sold. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What event marked the transition of Nader from commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces to the real power behind the throne? Answer: The Sabzevar expedition marked this transition, although the government was still technically in exile since the Gilzai Afghans controlled Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What did Tahmasp II do instead of marching south to join Nader as planned? Answer: Tahmasp II marched north instead, where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and called on loyal subjects to join in battle against him. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Where is Huddington Court located? Answer: Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, about six miles east of Worcester. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Who is believed to have built the priest holes at Huddington Court? Answer: The two priest holes are believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: Where were the sailing events of the 1976 Summer Olympics held? Answer: They were held off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario, since Montreal was not a suitable location. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: How many sailing classes were contested at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and how many races were scheduled for each? Answer: There were six sailing classes, each with seven races scheduled between 19 and 27 July 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: Who founded Elevate Capital and when? Answer: Elevate Capital was founded by Managing Director Nitin Rai in January 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: What was significant about the July 2018 funding round for RFPIO? Answer: RFPIO, one of Elevate Capital's portfolio investments, secured a $25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: Who produced the radio program Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: Frank and Anne Hummert produced the program. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: What company sponsored Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder sponsored the radio series. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: Where is Panulirus pascuensis found? Answer: It is found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and has also been reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: How many spines does the antennal plate of Panulirus pascuensis have? Answer: The antennal plate has two large spines. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: Who directed the experimental film Umbracle? Answer: Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella directed Umbracle. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: In what year was Umbracle completed, and when was it first shown? Answer: Umbracle was completed in 1970 but was not shown until 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: What does Christopher Lee do in a notable scene set in an empty theatre in Umbracle? Answer: He recites Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' and sings opera. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: What French politician did Yves Jeuland follow for a documentary about the Parisian municipal election between 1999 and 2001? Answer: He followed Bertrand Delanoë for the documentary Paris à tout prix. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: Which Yves Jeuland documentary was included in the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: Les gens du Monde, a documentary about journalists at the daily newspaper Le Monde, was part of the Official Selection at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Which country won the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Greece won the championship, going undefeated and defeating Australia 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. It was their first and, as of 2021, only title in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Who was named MVP of the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Efthimios Rentzias of Greece was named the tournament MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: Who were the three men who decided to start organizing Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York in the city after the 1988 retreats? Answer: Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City after the retreats held in May and October 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: At what public event did Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York make its debut? Answer: The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: How many municipalities are located within Glaa District? Answer: There are 4 municipalities: Demirci, Glaa, Glpnar, and Saratl. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: What was the population of Glaa District in 2021? Answer: The population was 19,443 in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: When and where was Portuguese actor António Silva born? Answer: António Maria da Silva was born on 15 August 1886 and died 3 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: What was António Silva's first acting role, and when did it take place? Answer: In 1910 he made his first appearance as an actor in the play 'The New Christ' by Tolstoy, produced by the Alves da Silva company at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Where is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse located? Answer: It is located in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, on the southern tip of the peninsula in Passamaquoddy Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Why is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse? Answer: It is commonly called Pendlebury Lighthouse after the Pendlebury family, who took care of it for generations starting when John Pendlebury became its second keeper in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: When was the light at St. Andrews North Point decommissioned? Answer: The light was decommissioned in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Who was the first keeper of the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse? Answer: James Smith was the first keeper, serving from 1833 to 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: What was Lemonade Tycoon originally released as? Answer: It was originally released as Lemonade Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: Who published the iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon in 2009? Answer: Electronic Arts published the iPhone version in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: Who released Wild! by Erasure, and in which regions? Answer: Wild! was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: What position did Wild! reach on the UK albums chart, and how many of its singles hit the UK top 20? Answer: Wild! became Erasure's second consecutive number-one album in the UK, and all four of its singles reached the UK top 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: Where and when was Jerry Butler born? Answer: He was born on October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: How many receiving yards and touchdowns did Jerry Butler record in the Bills' win over the New York Jets on September 23, 1979? Answer: He had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches in the Bills' 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: When did the women's 200 metre backstroke competition take place at the 1999 Pan American Games? Answer: It took place on 7 August 1999, at the Pan Am Pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: Who was the reigning Pan American Games champion in the women's 200 metre backstroke before the 1999 competition? Answer: Barbara Bedford of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: When was Malacca Chinese High School founded, and how many students did it have at that time? Answer: It was founded on 15 February 1960 with only 40 students in total. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: What was completed and celebrated at the school on 15 September 2011? Answer: A banquet was held to celebrate the completion of a large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: When and where was Carol O'Connell born? Answer: Carol O'Connell was born on May 26, 1947, in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: What degree did Carol O'Connell earn, and from which institution? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: What is Fort Washington Way named after? Answer: It is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: When did Fort Washington Way open to traffic? Answer: It opened in 1961, after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: Where was the ship Bowes launched, and in what year? Answer: Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: What happened to Bowes in early 1813? Answer: An American privateer captured Bowes, under master Dixon, but she was recaptured and taken into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Where does the Richmond railway line branch off from the Main Western line? Answer: It branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, between Seven Hills and Blacktown station. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Which Blacktown station platforms serve the Richmond Line tracks? Answer: Platforms 1 and 2, which form an island platform, serve the Richmond Line tracks at Blacktown station. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: Who reprises the role of the Sixth Doctor in The Sixth Doctor Adventures? Answer: Colin Baker reprises his role as the Sixth Doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: When did Big Finish Productions begin producing audio adventures featuring the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Doctors? Answer: They began in 1999, starting with the story The Sirens of Time. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: Who directed and wrote the 1985 Canadian short film The Cap? Answer: Robert A. Duncan directed and wrote The Cap. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: In the plot of The Cap, who gave the boy Steve a baseball cap? Answer: Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos, Steve's idol, gave him the baseball cap. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: What was USS Everglades named after? Answer: It was named for the Florida Everglades. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: When did USS Everglades first commission, and what conflict prompted her activation? Answer: She commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951, prompted by United States involvement in the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: Which celebrity couple named their daughter Esti in 2023? Answer: John Legend and Chrissy Teigen used the name Esti for their daughter in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: What inspired John Legend and Chrissy Teigen to choose the name Esti for their daughter? Answer: They were inspired after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy, and later learned that Esti had also been the name of Legend's great-grandmother, as a derivative of Esther. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What served as the upper house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic? Answer: The Council of the Republic served as the upper house. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What was the purpose of the electoral law passed on 9 May 1951? Answer: It introduced a voting system combining proportional representation with the ability for ballots to join forces in counting and distributing votes, intended to give the government a stable majority and reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Felipe Zang born? Answer: He was born on 21 May 1994, in Santa Helena, Paraná, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: What happened during Felipe Zang's professional debut for Sampaio Corrêa? Answer: He made his debut on 11 October 2014, starting in a 2-2 away draw against América-RN, but was replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: In what year was Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier ordained to the priesthood? Answer: He was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: What position did Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier hold starting in 1982? Answer: He was appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: What position did Elmer C. Nelson hold within the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1953 to 1956? Answer: He served as chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: Where was Elmer C. Nelson born, and what military unit did he serve in during World War I? Answer: He was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, and served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: What organization proposed the People's Convention in the United Kingdom? Answer: The Communist Party of Great Britain proposed the People's Convention in 1940-1941. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: Who initiated the People's Convention alongside the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party? Answer: Denis Nowell Pritt, the Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, co-initiated it; he had been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: Who wrote the song "A te" recorded by Jovanotti? Answer: Jovanotti wrote the song himself together with Franco Santarnecchi. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: How many consecutive weeks did "A te" spend at the top of the Italian Singles Chart? Answer: The song reached number one on the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: What position did Lou Amato hold immediately before being elected to the NSW Parliament? Answer: He served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: From which political party is Lou Amato a member? Answer: He is a member of the Liberal Party of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: Who directed the construction of the Tower of Omigna, and when was it built? Answer: The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: What happened at the Tower of Omigna in 1729? Answer: The Greek inhabitants of Paomia, fleeing Corsicans from Vico and Niolo who wanted to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the tower. Boats from Ajaccio came to evacuate the women and children by sea while the men held off the siege. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: Where was the first TU4 diesel locomotive built, and in what year? Answer: The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: How many TU4 locomotives were produced before manufacturing ended in 1974? Answer: A total of 3,210 TU4 locomotives were produced. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: When was Nice Talking to Me by Spin Doctors released? Answer: It was released on September 13, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: Who produced Nice Talking to Me, and where was it recorded? Answer: The album was produced by Matt Wallace and recorded in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: Who founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal and when? Answer: Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France, founded it on October 8, 1645. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: What happened to the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal's function as an active hospital in 2017? Answer: Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Where is St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy located? Answer: It is located in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Who was the patron of St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy, and what name did he take after becoming a monk? Answer: The patron was Biscop Baducing, born around 628, who took the name Benedict after becoming a monk. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: When did Biscop Baducing found the monastery at Jarrow? Answer: He founded it in 682. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: When was Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment founded, and under which parent company? Answer: It was founded on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: Who was named senior vice president of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, and where had he previously worked? Answer: Jason Hall was named senior vice president, having previously worked at Monolith Productions. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: What territory reverted from British rule back to China at the start of October 1930? Answer: Weihaiwei was returned to China, ending British rule over the territory. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: According to economist Benjamin Anderson, what caused the depression discussed at a Chicago life insurance convention in 1930? Answer: He said the depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a 'cheap money policy' that tempted banks to borrow. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: What common name is given to Helopeltis antonii? Answer: It is commonly known as the tea mosquito bug. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Which agricultural cash crops does Helopeltis antonii commonly damage? Answer: It is a known pest of cocoa, cashew, and tea. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Where in India is Helopeltis antonii primarily concentrated, and why? Answer: It is primarily found within the cashew belt along the western coast and central regions of India, due to its high affinity for cashew plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: Who wrote 'Then Came You', the 1974 hit by Dionne Warwick and the Spinners? Answer: The song was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: What chart milestones did 'Then Came You' achieve for Dionne Warwick and the Spinners? Answer: It became Dionne Warwick's first-ever number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 and her highest-charting R&B record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart. It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: Who is credited with the original description of Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: John Edward Gray is credited with the description, which appeared in a supplement to a translated work. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: What is the maximum shell height recorded for Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: The shell reaches a height of about 40 mm (1.6 inches). <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: When and where was pianist Barbara Nissman born? Answer: She was born on December 31, 1944, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: Who launched Barbara Nissman's international career, and how did this come about? Answer: Eugene Ormandy personally launched her international career after hearing her perform as a student at the University of Michigan, arranging debuts for her in all the major European capitals. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: Who wrote the libretto for La resurrezione? Answer: Carlo Sigismondo Capece (1652–1728), who served as court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, exiled in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: When and where was La resurrezione first performed? Answer: It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708, in Rome, with the backing of Handel's patron Marchese Francesco Ruspoli. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: What is a dynamic manufacturing network? Answer: It is a coalition, either permanent or temporary, made up of production systems from geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises and/or original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: Which institutions have published studies on the dynamic management of manufacturing networks? Answer: Accenture, MIT, and the University of St. Gallen have published studies on this topic. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which was the first wind farm in Canada to reach a capacity of at least 100 MW, and when was it completed? Answer: The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first, completed in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which two Canadian provinces or territories have no wind farms? Answer: Nunavut and the Northwest Territories have no wind farms. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: What type of vessel was SMS Albatross when she was launched and commissioned in 1871? Answer: She was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: How did SMS Albatross meet her end? Answer: After being struck from the naval register on 9 January 1899 and sold, she was used as a collier and foundered in a storm in March 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: Who developed and published NFL Quarterback Club '98? Answer: It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: What criticisms did NFL Quarterback Club '98 receive in reviews? Answer: Reviews were mixed, with criticism directed at the lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: What year was the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act passed by Congress? Answer: It was passed in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: Which government agencies partner together under CWPPRA? Answer: The partnership includes the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: What is an emoluments attachment order in South African law? Answer: It is a court order that allows a judgment creditor to attach part of the salary or wages of a judgment debtor, obliging the debtor's employer to pay a portion of that salary or wages to the creditor on a continuing basis until the judgment debt is paid in full. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: Who serves an emoluments attachment order on the employer, and who signs it? Answer: The order is signed by the judgment creditor or a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and it is served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: Who first described the spider genus Hylyphantes, and in what year? Answer: Eugène Louis Simon first described Hylyphantes in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: What anatomical feature distinguishes Hylyphantes from related genera? Answer: Females have a pair of spiral copulatory ducts, matched by a turbinated embolus in the males; otherwise both sexes look similar, with the male showing no modifications. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Who founded the Swedish band Text? Answer: Text was founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandström, Fredrik Bäckström and Jon F Brännström. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Why was Text's planned US tour cancelled? Answer: The tour was cancelled due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: When did the Irish anti-immigration protests begin? Answer: They started in early November 2022, following the development of sites around the country as temporary refugee shelters. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: Which government department was responsible for developing sites as temporary refugee shelters in Ireland? Answer: The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) was responsible, as it attempted to accommodate an influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: When was Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 released by King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard? Answer: It was released on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: What were the two original albums that were later compiled into Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2? Answer: The two original albums were Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the Colgate Red Raiders football team in 1955? Answer: Hal Lahar, who was in his fourth season as head coach in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team, and where did they play their home games? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record and played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: Where was Roel Wiersma born, and in what year? Answer: Roel Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: How many league appearances did Roel Wiersma make for PSV Eindhoven, and in what year did his team win the Eredivisie title under his captaincy? Answer: Wiersma made 316 league appearances for PSV Eindhoven over ten seasons, and his team won the Eredivisie title in 1963, when he served as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: What role did John Beck play in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s? Answer: He played Mark Graison. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: Where was John Beck born, and where did he grow up? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: Where was Rudolf Samoylovich born? Answer: He was born in Azov, into the family of a Jewish merchant. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: What pseudonym did Rudolf Samoylovich use while working as an accountant in St. Petersburg? Answer: He used the pseudonym Sorokin. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: Where did sailing events take place during the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: Sailing events were held off the coast of Barcelona, Spain, on the Mediterranean Sea, in the waters outside the Olympic Harbor. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: How many sailing classes were contested at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and over what dates? Answer: There were ten sailing classes, with races held from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch comedy film De Tatta's? Answer: Jamel Aattache directed De Tatta's. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: What plot premise drives the film De Tatta's? Answer: A wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after facing financial problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: In what year did the Packard Motor Car Company introduce its first four-cylinder engine? Answer: In 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: Who raced a Packard Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach, and how fast did it go? Answer: Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced it and reached a speed of 77.6 mph. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: What fictional character inspired the name of the gastropod genus Smeagol? Answer: Gollum, Tolkien's fictional character who was originally known as Smagol. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: What family does the genus Smeagol belong to, based on DNA sequence analysis? Answer: Smeagol belongs to the family Ellobiidae, making it closely related to ellobiid snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Who was the model for the painting Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian? Answer: Ethel Whibley (née Birnie Philip), James McNeill Whistler's secretary and sister-in-law. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Where was James McNeill Whistler born, and who was his father? Answer: He was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: What position did Harry Esslinger play for the Auburn Tigers football team? Answer: He played tackle for the Auburn Tigers. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: When did Harry Esslinger coach football at Huntsville High School? Answer: He coached there from 1920 to 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: When was Chen Guangbiao born? Answer: He was born in July 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What company did Chen Guangbiao found and chair? Answer: He founded and chaired Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What did Chen Guangbiao do during the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? Answer: He personally rescued 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What unsuccessful high-profile purchase attempt made Chen Guangbiao appear in international headlines in January 2014? Answer: He made a high-profile but unsuccessful attempt to buy The New York Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What Wisconsin Assembly district does Amanda Nedweski represent? Answer: She represents Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district, a seat she has held since January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What name was Amanda Nedweski known by between 2002 and 2014? Answer: She was known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: Who directed the 2014 Hindi-language comedy film O Teri O Teri? Answer: Umesh Bisht directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: What was the commercial and critical outcome of O Teri O Teri after its release on 28 March 2014? Answer: The film received generally negative reviews and was a commercial failure. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: When and where was Ambadi Narayana Poduval born? Answer: He was born in 1871 in Trichur. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: What position did Ambadi Narayana Poduval hold when he retired from government service in 1926? Answer: He retired while serving as Sub-Registrar. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: Who founded Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects, and where and when was the firm established? Answer: The firm was founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: For which project did Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects win the Rechter Prize for Architecture in 2011? Answer: They won it for designing a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans located in Be'er Sheva. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: How did Agnes Prest die and when? Answer: She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter on 15 August 1557. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: Who visited Agnes Prest in jail and praised her? Answer: Catherine Raleigh, the mother of Walter Raleigh, visited her in jail and praised her. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: Who first described the angled metarranthis moth? Answer: William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough first described it, in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: What is the major journal in the field of consulting psychology? Answer: The Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research is the major journal in the field. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: Where do consulting psychologists typically work? Answer: They typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms, or in private practice. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: In what Welsh town is Buckley Town Football Club based? Answer: Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: When was the current Buckley Town F.C. founded? Answer: It was founded in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Which genus in the family Cybaeidae contains the species littlewalteri, described in 2020? Answer: Allocybaeina, described by Bennett in 2020, with A. littlewalteri as its type species found in the USA. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Where is Blabomma uenoi, described by Paik and Yaginuma in 1969, found? Answer: It is found in Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: What is Maryland Route 270 also known as? Answer: It is known as Furnace Branch Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: When was Maryland Route 270 originally constructed? Answer: It was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Which two countries did Thomas D. Boyatt serve as United States Ambassador to? Answer: He served as U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso from 1978 to 1980 and to Colombia from 1980 to 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Where did Thomas D. Boyatt earn his bachelor's degree, and in what year did he graduate? Answer: He earned his B.A. from Princeton University, graduating in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: Who had held the Chelmsford seat as Conservative MP since the 1900 general election, and why did the by-election occur in 1908? Answer: Sir Carne Rasch had held the seat as Conservative MP since 1900, and the by-election was triggered by his resignation at age 61. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: What slogans were used by the candidates in the January 1906 Chelmsford election between Dence and Rasch? Answer: Dence's slogan was 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence,' which was countered by the Conservative slogan 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: Where was Eric Ball born? Answer: He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: What rank did Eric Ball hold when he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band in 1942? Answer: He held the rank of major. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: In what year was Kalakrithi first started? Answer: It was started in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: Which college organizes the Kalakrithi cultural festival? Answer: It is organized by students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What legal doctrine held that a married woman's legal existence merged with her husband's under English common law? Answer: Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was the doctrine, under which a married woman had no independent legal existence and her legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by her husband's. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What type of legislation first substantially modified the doctrine of coverture? Answer: Late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts, passed in various common-law jurisdictions, first substantially modified coverture, and later reforms further weakened and eventually eliminated it. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: What medal did Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan win at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's kumite -60kg class. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: When was Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan born? Answer: She was born on 6 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Who were the parents of Leucippus of Crete according to Greek mythology? Answer: Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Why did Galatea claim to have given birth to a son when her child was actually born female? Answer: Her husband Lamprus had told her he would only accept a male child, so following the advice of seers, Galatea gave the child the masculine name Leucippus and told Lamprus she had given birth to a son. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: When was Ronny Jarabo born? Answer: He was born on April 7, 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: How long did Ronny Jarabo serve as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, and what leadership role did he hold? Answer: He served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992, and served as its Speaker from 1985 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: How did Bruno Rangel die? Answer: He was killed in the crash of LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 on 28 November 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: Where was Bruno Rangel born? Answer: He was born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: What was the original name of the RAISE program? Answer: It was originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER). <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: How much funding did the initial legislation provide for the National Surface Transportation System, and through what date? Answer: The initial legislation provided $1.5 billion, available through September 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: What position did Manuel White play in American football? Answer: He played fullback. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: Which NFL team drafted Manuel White, and in what round? Answer: The Washington Redskins drafted him in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: Who was Uriyangkhadai's father? Answer: His father was Subutai, a Mongol military strategist and general. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: What kingdom did Uriyangkhadai successfully campaign against in southwest China? Answer: He led successful campaigns against the Dali Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Where is the Red Lion pub located in relation to UK political institutions? Answer: It is located at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1, close to Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street, making it the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Which Prime Ministers have visited the Red Lion pub in Westminster? Answer: Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee, and Edward Heath have visited the pub. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: Where did Richard Lebrun teach as an Emeritus Professor of History? Answer: At the University of Manitoba. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: In what years did Richard Lebrun earn his BA, MA, and PhD? Answer: He earned his BA in 1953 from St. John's University, and his MA in 1957 and PhD in 1963 from the University of Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Which song did Lil Jon produce on Britney Spears' album Blackout? Answer: "Pull Out," track 00 on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Who was featured on Ciara's song "Goodies" from the album of the same name? Answer: Petey Pablo was featured on "Goodies," and the remix featured T.I. and Jazze Pha. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee? Answer: William Finn wrote the music and lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: How many real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee during the show? Answer: Four real audience members are invited on stage to compete alongside the six young characters. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: Who was George Parker's uncle, and what role did he play in Parker's naval career? Answer: His uncle was Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. Peter Parker sponsored George Parker's entry into the Royal Navy in 1773 and later promoted him to lieutenant in 1782. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: What ship did George Parker command starting in 1794, following his role as First Lieutenant on HMS Crescent? Answer: He was given command of the sloop HMS Albacore in 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What is inshore boat fishing? Answer: It is fishing from a boat within easy sight of land, in water less than about 30 metres deep, often using small boats like dinghies, row boats, runabouts, inflatables, or small cabin cruisers. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What length is an uptide fishing rod typically used from a boat? Answer: An uptide rod is typically between 9 and 10 feet in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: Who directed the 2022 film Lie with Me? Answer: Olivier Peyon, who also co-wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: On what 2017 novel is the film Lie with Me based? Answer: It is based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: Where was composer Harrison Kerr born, and in what year? Answer: Harrison Kerr was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: What role did Harrison Kerr play at the University of Oklahoma from 1949 to 1969? Answer: He served as a professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: What is the chemical structure of the anion in potassium trithiocarbonate? Answer: It is a planar trithiocarbonate dianion, paired with two potassium cations. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: How is potassium trithiocarbonate typically prepared? Answer: It is prepared by reacting potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: Who was Andrs Mark Andrs, and what did he mainly paint? Answer: Andrs Mark Andrs (1824-1895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes, active in Florence, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: With whom did Andrea Mark reportedly study at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts? Answer: He reportedly studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: Where did Robert W. Bly grow up? Answer: He grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: What was the title of Robert W. Bly's tenth book, published in 1985? Answer: The Copywriter's Handbook, published when he was 27 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: When was Colin Loxton born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1914 and died on 2 September 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: What did Colin Loxton achieve in his one first-class match for Cambridge University? Answer: He scored 36 runs and took 3 wickets for 55 runs. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: Who edited the 2010 dystopian science fiction anthology Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow? Answer: It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: How did CBC Radio rank Darwin's Bastards among Canadian science fiction and fantasy works for 2010? Answer: CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Where was surgeon and botanist Samuel Browne stationed at the end of the 17th century? Answer: He was stationed at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Who was administering Fort St. George during Samuel Browne's time there? Answer: Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: What was Minh Nguyen-Vo's profession before he became a film director? Answer: He worked as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles for 16 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: Which film by Minh Nguyen-Vo was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival? Answer: Nước (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected for this honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: Who was Charles Wedderburn Dickson's father-in-law? Answer: Sir Harry Smith Parkes, who served as British minister at Tokyo and Peking. Dickson married his young daughter, Frances Emmeline Parkes. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: During what years did Charles Wedderburn Dickson serve as director of Jardine Matheson & Co.? Answer: He served as director from 1900 to 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: Where and when was Jos Luis Bartolilla born? Answer: He was born on November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: On which television talent competition did Jos Luis Bartolilla finish as one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguez's team? Answer: He was a top-two finalist on El Puma Rodriguez's team during the first season of The Voice Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: In which U.S. state does US Route 1 run close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay through the Providence metropolitan area? Answer: Rhode Island. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: Where does US Route 1 enter Rhode Island from Connecticut? Answer: It enters via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What was Novi Banovci called during Roman times? Answer: It was known as Burgenae, following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What caused a significant population increase in Novi Banovci in the mid-1990s? Answer: A large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, particularly those displaced by the Oluja military action, which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, many of whom settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: What age range does the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca serve? Answer: It serves children from 3 to 12 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: What percentage of students at the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca were Spanish nationals in the 2015-2016 school year? Answer: 79.6% of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: How did Naho Toda begin her acting career? Answer: In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called the Horipro Talent Scout Caravan. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: When did Naho Toda marry and when did she have her first child? Answer: She married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends, in August 2010, and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: What is the birth name of the rapper known professionally as Future? Answer: He was born Nayvadius DeMun Cash, ne Wilburn, on November 20, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: Which two albums released in 2017 made Future a notable figure in Billboard chart history? Answer: His eponymous fifth album, Future, and its successor Hndrxx, both released in 2017, made him a landmark artist on the charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: What is Monocrete, and where was it prominently used? Answer: Monocrete is a building construction method using modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. It was widely used in constructing government housing in Canberra, Australia, during the 1940s and 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: Why did Canberra adopt Monocrete construction for housing? Answer: The rapid expansion of the new capital was outpacing the Government's ability to build houses through conventional means, prompting investigation into alternative construction methods like Monocrete. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: What is Maryland Route 436 also known as? Answer: Ridgely Avenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: Who laid out what is now Ridgely Avenue, and in what year? Answer: West Annapolis developer George T. Melvin laid it out in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: Where was Orlando Trustfull born? Answer: He was born in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: Which national team did Orlando Trustfull play for, and how many caps did he earn? Answer: He was capped twice by the Netherlands, in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Who conducted the first interview granted to the Pope specifically on the topic of China? Answer: Francesco Sisci, an Italian sinologist based in Beijing, conducted the interview in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Where and when was Francesco Sisci born? Answer: He was born in Taranto, Italy, on August 5, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: What was the real name of the professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan? Answer: His real name was Ryan Danford, born October 20, 1985 in Cary, North Carolina, U.S. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: Which esports teams did Saiyan play for during his professional Halo career? Answer: He played for Shoot to Kill (2004-2005), Team 3D (2005-2006), and Final Boss (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Who was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions in Oporto? Answer: Fernando Lanhas, a painter and architect, was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions and is considered the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Where and when was the first Independents Exhibition held? Answer: The I Exhibition was held in April 1943 at the Fine Arts School of Porto, featuring sculptures by artists including Altino Maia, Mário Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares, and Manuel Pereira da Silva. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: When was darts player Colin Osborne born? Answer: 19 June 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: How did Colin Osborne perform at the 2007 PDC World Championship on his debut? Answer: He reached the quarter-finals, where he was beaten 5-4 by Andy Jenkins. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: Where does Australia maintain diplomatic posts in Vietnam? Answer: Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: How many Australian troops died during their commitment to the Vietnam War? Answer: Of the 50,000 troops Australia committed, 520 were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: Where was Wade McCollum born, and in what year? Answer: Wade McCollum was born in Chico, California, in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: At what age did Wade McCollum leave high school, and what school did he attend afterward? Answer: He left high school at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: Why is Tory's Cave near New Milford, Connecticut closed to the public? Answer: It is closed to the public in order to protect bat colonies living in the cave. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: What creature that lives in Tory's Cave is described as a blind shrimp-like amphipod? Answer: A creature called a Stygobromus lives in Tory's Cave. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: Who was Felice Schiavoni's father and early teacher? Answer: His father was the painter Natale Schiavoni, with whom Felice often collaborated during his early career and who was also his first teacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: How much was Felice Schiavoni paid for his painting Death of Raphael Sanzio, and who commissioned it? Answer: He was paid 60 thousand Lire for the work, which he painted over 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: In what city and state is Charlotte Independence based, and in which league do they play? Answer: Charlotte Independence is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and plays in USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: Why is Charlotte Independence's soccer team nicknamed 'The Jacks'? Answer: The nickname honors Captain James Jack, a horse-mounted figure depicted on the team's crest who is said to have carried the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: When was the Battle of Bramham Moor fought? Answer: It was fought on 19 February 1408. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: What caused the falling out between King Henry IV and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland? Answer: Their relationship soured after the 1402 Battle of Homildon Hill, when Northumberland captured many Scottish nobles who could be ransomed for large sums. Henry IV, facing a financial crisis from the costs of his coup and wars in Wales and Scotland, sought to claim the ransom money and assert authority over Northumberland. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for Connie and Carla? Answer: Nia Vardalos wrote the screenplay for Connie and Carla. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: What triggers Connie and Carla to flee from Chicago to Los Angeles? Answer: They accidentally witness a mafia hit in Chicago, prompting them to go on the run and end up in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: Who was Eva Paulusov-Beneov? Answer: She was a Czech cross-country skier, born 19 February 1937 and died 18 October 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Winter Olympic Games did Eva Paulusov-Beneov compete? Answer: She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: When was Trygve Knudsen born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 23 June 1897 and died on 18 January 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: What dictionary did Trygve Knudsen co-edit, and who was his co-editor? Answer: He co-edited the dictionary Norsk Riksmålsordbok, working alongside Alf Sommerfelt, who had begun the project in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: In which city and prefecture is Shimonada Station located? Answer: Shimonada Station is located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: How many times has Shimonada Station appeared on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster? Answer: It has been featured on the poster 3 times, making it popular with photographers and tourists. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: How did Pete O'Herne die? Answer: He died of congestive heart failure on 12 December 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: What role did Pete O'Herne turn down in 1992? Answer: He turned down a role in Peter Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: What common name is used for Eucalyptus macrocarpa? Answer: It is commonly known as mottlecah. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: Who first formally described Eucalyptus macrocarpa, and in what year? Answer: William Jackson Hooker first formally described it in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What nickname was Hans E. Wallman known by in Sweden? Answer: He was known as Hasse Wallman. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What entertainment concept did Hans E. Wallman develop with the Wallman's Saloons chain he started in 1991? Answer: He developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Who formed the group Fotheringay after leaving Fairport Convention in 1969? Answer: Sandy Denny formed the group after leaving Fairport Convention in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Which two cover songs appeared on the album Fotheringay? Answer: The album included Bob Dylan's 'Too Much of Nothing' and Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Way I Feel'. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: Who are the two members of the Indian music duo SachinJigar? Answer: SachinJigar consists of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: What venture did SachinJigar launch in 2018? Answer: They launched White Noise Studios, an artistes and repertoire (AR) venture aimed at giving new music talent a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Where was the Glass Bowl college football game held? Answer: It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Which team ended Toledo's undefeated record in the Glass Bowl game, and in which edition of the game did this happen? Answer: The University of Cincinnati defeated Toledo in the fourth Glass Bowl game, ending Toledo's perfect record in the contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: Where was poet Robert Gray born? Answer: He was born in Port Macquarie, Australia, on 23 February 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: What was the title of Robert Gray's first book of poems, and when was it published? Answer: His first book of poems was Creekwater Journal, published in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: Where was Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad born? Answer: He was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh, to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: What was the first film Achyuth appeared in to be released, even though it was not his acting debut? Answer: Mangalyabalam was his first release, though he had actually made his acting debut with Taj Mahal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Where was the 2019 Netball Quad Series held? Answer: The 2019 Netball Quad Series was held in England, in London. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Which team won the 2019 Netball Quad Series despite losing their final match to England? Answer: Australia won the series, successfully defending their title on goal difference despite losing to England in the last match. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: In which Australian state is Nuyts Archipelago located? Answer: South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: What types of protected designations are associated with Nuyts Archipelago? Answer: A conservation park, an Important Bird Area designation, a marine park, and a wilderness protection area. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What is the ultimate goal of Christian nationalism? Answer: To achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What global event contributed to a rise in Christian nationalist activity in Canada? Answer: The COVID-19 pandemic, during which many groups used anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: What role does Nathan Lee Graham play in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown? Answer: He plays Hermes. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: For which stage production did Nathan Lee Graham receive a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical? Answer: He was nominated for his role in The View UpStairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: Who served as governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645? Answer: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo served as governor of La Florida during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: What did Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo report to King Philip IV on July 9, 1643? Answer: He reported that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: In what city and year was Adler's Appetite formed? Answer: Adler's Appetite was formed in Los Angeles in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: Who was the original guitarist that first formed Adler's Appetite, and what other band was he known for? Answer: Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003; he was previously the guitarist for Slash's Snakepit. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Who was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle by Tokugawa Ieyasu? Answer: Sakai Masachika, Ieyasu's close hereditary retainer, was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Which clan controlled Nishio Domain for nearly a century, from 1663 to 1747? Answer: The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years, from 1663 to 1747. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: When was Bangladeshi cricketer Mahidul Islam Ankon born? Answer: He was born on 4 May 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: When did Mahidul Islam Ankon score his first century in List A cricket? Answer: He scored his first List A century on 24 February 2018, playing for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 2017-18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: Who hosts the Greek version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel, hosts the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: When did the Greek version of Deal or No Deal first begin broadcasting, and when did it end before returning? Answer: It began airing in January 2006 and ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: In what country was Andreanne Nouyrigat born, and where did she spend her childhood? Answer: She was born in France but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India, from the age of six. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: What reality show did Andreanne Nouyrigat participate in as a contestant? Answer: She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: When did Ming dynasty rule over Manchuria begin? Answer: It began in the late 1380s, after the Ming conquest of Manchuria following the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: Who was the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain who began uniting most of Manchuria starting in the 1580s? Answer: Nurhaci, who was originally a Ming vassal, began taking control of most of Manchuria starting in the 1580s and established the Later Jin in 1616. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: When was Polish volleyball player Tomasz Polczyk born? Answer: He was born on 13 February 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: What did Poland's men's U19 national volleyball team achieve on April 12, 2015? Answer: They won the title of U19 European Champion 2015, defeating Italy U19 in the final 3-1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: When did the 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 3 May 2018, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: Why was a by-election held in Alconbury in December 2019? Answer: It was held following the resignation of Councillor Jim White, and the seat was retained by the Conservative Party's Ian Gardener. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Where was Riverside Park Speedway located? Answer: It was located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the Massachusetts–Connecticut state line. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Who won the final race at Riverside Park Speedway before it closed? Answer: Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants dug up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Who won the 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. won the election, defeating Republican David P. Buckson with 51.35% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Why did incumbent Governor Elbert N. Carvel not run for reelection in 1964? Answer: Carvel was term-limited after having served two non-consecutive terms as governor, so he instead ran for the U.S. Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: Where and when was Marc Behm born, and where did he die? Answer: Marc Behm was born on 12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey, and died on 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: What is considered Marc Behm's best-known literary work, and how many times was it adapted for film? Answer: His best-known work is the crime novel 'Eye of the Beholder' (1980), which was adapted for the screen twice, in 1983 and 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: When was Building 64 on Alcatraz Island constructed? Answer: It was built in 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: What was the nickname given to one of the largest apartments in Building 64? Answer: It was known as the 'Cow Palace,' located in the southwest corner of the building. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did Constantinople fall to the Ottomans, formally ending the Byzantine-Ottoman wars? Answer: Constantinople fell in 1453. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did the Nicaean Empire retake Constantinople from the Latin Empire? Answer: The Nicaean Empire retook Constantinople in 1261. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: Who designed the twin mansions along Woodland Terrace in Philadelphia? Answer: Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along Woodland Terrace and in several other nearby areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: When was Woodland Terrace listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on March 16, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: Who produced The Gold Experience album? Answer: Prince produced the entire album by himself. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: How did The Gold Experience perform on the Billboard 200 chart, and how many copies did it sell in the United States? Answer: It peaked at number six on the Billboard 200 and sold 500,000 copies in the United States, which fell short of the record label's commercial expectations. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: Who was Michelangelo Bernasconi, also known as Piastrella? Answer: He was an Italian rower who competed in the men's single sculls at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: How and when did Michelangelo Bernasconi die? Answer: He was killed in action on 21 March 1943 while fighting in World War II in Tunisia. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: At what age did Romica Puceanu begin singing professionally, and with which group? Answer: She began singing professionally at age 14, performing with the 'Brothers Gore taraf,' one of the most famous tarafuri of that era. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: How did Romica Puceanu die? Answer: She died in 1996 as a result of a car accident. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: Where was the 2022 Dubai Sevens held? Answer: It was held at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: How many teams competed in the 2022 Dubai Sevens, and how were they divided? Answer: Twelve teams competed, drawn into three pools of four teams each. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: When was the first light in Charlevoix erected, and what was its purpose? Answer: It was erected in 1884 to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: Why was the original Charlevoix lighthouse structure replaced in 1947? Answer: The original structure, which had survived 63 years, was suffering from terminal deterioration, so it was replaced. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: In what year was Tsomo founded, and what was it originally known as? Answer: Tsomo was founded in 1877, originating as a military station known as Tsomo Post. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: Where does the name of the town of Tsomo come from? Answer: It is derived from the name of the Tsomo River, on which the town is situated, which is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: What was the population of Nibuwatar according to the 1991 Nepal census? Answer: Nibuwatar had a population of 3,666 at the time of the 1991 Nepal census. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: Where is Nibuwatar located in relation to Bhinse and Bhimphedi? Answer: Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: When were the 26 Christians executed on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki? Answer: They were executed on February 5, 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: Who ordered the arrest of the 26 Christians later executed in Nagasaki? Answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler of Japan, ordered their arrest. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: What is the type species of the dinosaur genus Beibeilong? Answer: The type and only species is Beibeilong sinensis. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: Where and when was the embryonic skeleton nicknamed Baby Louie discovered? Answer: It was discovered in the Gaogou Formation of Henan Province, China, between 1992 and 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: What congenital condition did Paralympic swimmer Joyce Luncher have? Answer: She was born without her right forearm. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: How many world records did Joyce Luncher set at the 1996 Summer Paralympics? Answer: She set four world records at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: In what year was Sandy Spring Friends School founded? Answer: It was founded in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: What is the motto of Sandy Spring Friends School and what does it signify? Answer: The motto is "Let Your Lives Speak," an old Quaker adage expressing the school's philosophy of educating all aspects of a person so that their life can reveal their unique strengths. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: Who first suggested establishing a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community, and when? Answer: S. Brook Moore first suggested it at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: Who won the Newbery Medal and was born in Bakersfield, California, in 1904? Answer: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, an American writer, was born in Bakersfield, California, on September 2, 1904, and later won the Newbery Medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: Where did Elizabeth Borton de Trevio attend college, and what did she study? Answer: She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: What does the name Andrianavoay mean in Malagasy? Answer: It means "noble crocodile." <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: Who originally named the species that would later become Andrianavoay baroni, and in what year? Answer: ET Newton originally named it "Steneosaurus" baroni in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Which company originally developed OpenCV? Answer: OpenCV was originally developed by Intel. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Under what license is OpenCV distributed? Answer: OpenCV is licensed as free and open-source software under the Apache License 2. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: When did OpenCV begin featuring GPU acceleration for real-time operations? Answer: OpenCV began featuring GPU acceleration for real-time operations starting in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: In which William Shakespeare play does the phrase 'seven ages of man' originate? Answer: It originates in As You Like It. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: Who directed the short film titled The Seven Ages? Answer: Edwin S. Porter directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: Who wrote I, Juan de Pareja and in what year did it win the Newbery Medal? Answer: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio wrote the novel, which won the Newbery Medal in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: What real artwork is I, Juan de Pareja based on? Answer: It is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, a real portrait Diego Velzquez painted of his slave Juan de Pareja. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: What ancient civilization is credited with beginning the literal practice of branding, and around what year? Answer: The ancient Egyptians are credited with beginning the practice, engaging in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: How did the original practice of branding help prevent cattle theft? Answer: A distinctive symbol was burned into an animal's skin with a hot branding iron, so if the animal was stolen, anyone who saw the symbol could identify the true owner. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: Where and when was Kim Spencer born? Answer: Kim Spencer was born in 1948 in Geneva, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: Who did Kim Spencer co-found Internews Network with in 1982? Answer: Kim Spencer co-founded Internews Network in 1982 with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What larger river system does the Willis River belong to? Answer: The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia, making it part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What other names has the Willis River been known by? Answer: According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known as 'Willis's River' and 'Willises River'. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: When was Radovan Hromdko born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: Against which country did Radovan Hromdko make his debut for the Czech Republic national football team? Answer: He made his debut against Kuwait, on 13 December 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What government body oversees the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: The Oregon Corporations Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What service does the Office of Small Business Assistance provide within the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: It cuts through red tape and serves as an independent voice for small business within state government. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: Where were British Rail Class 319 units manufactured? Answer: They were built at British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: How many Class 319 units were originally built, and how many remained in active service as of the time of writing? Answer: 86 units were built in total, of which 22 remained in active service, with 12 operated by Northern Trains and 10 by West Midlands Trains. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: Which institute publishes the Democracy Indices dataset known as V-Dem? Answer: The V-Dem Institute publishes the Democracy Indices dataset. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: By 2020, how extensive was the V-Dem index in terms of indicators and coverage? Answer: By 2020, the V-Dem index had more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from 1789 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: Who was the Ulster Unionist Party MP for Belfast South whose death triggered the 1982 by-election? Answer: Robert Bradford, who had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, first for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party and later for the UUP from 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: How and when did Robert Bradford die? Answer: He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: When and where was Walter Burdick born? Answer: Walter Burdick was born on April 23, 1893, in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: What political offices did Walter Burdick hold? Answer: He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: Where did the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics take place? Answer: It took place at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: How did athletes qualify for the quarter-finals in the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Winners of each of the four preliminary groups qualified, along with four seeded players who received byes for the preliminary round. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: Where did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr obtain her bachelor's and master's degrees? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and a master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: How many votes did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr receive in the 2020 Ghanaian general elections for the Agona East seat? Answer: She received 23,247 votes, amounting to 50.6% of the total votes cast. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: Where was Edmund Alexander Parkes born? Answer: He was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: What clinical experience did Parkes gain while serving with the 84th Regiment in India? Answer: He gained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera, while serving in Madras and Moulmein. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the 1923–24 Prima Divisione season? Answer: Genoa won the 1923–24 Prima Divisione season. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the Southern League in the 1923–24 season, and where was it from? Answer: Savoia, from Torre Annunziata, won the Southern League. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: In which countries is coal candy traditionally associated with the Christmas holiday? Answer: It is associated with Christmas in the United States, Canada, Spain, and Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: Who invented the version of coal candy called Black Diamonds, and where is it produced? Answer: Catherine Mootz invented it in the 1950s, and it is produced by Mootz Candies in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What is the capital town of Konkyan Township? Answer: The capital town of Konkyan Township is Konkyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What crops are grown in Konkyan Township as substitutes for poppy cultivation? Answer: Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut, and pear are grown as poppy substitutes. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Where is the pharmaceutical company A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemünd, North Rhine-Westphalia, at Nattermannallee 1. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Who were the two founding partners of A. Nattermann Cie., and what were their roles? Answer: The company was founded by August Nattermann, a pharmacologist, and Rudolf Lappe, a businessman who had trained at the Cologne drugstore Coenen & Dr. Schieffer. Both were personally liable partners in the general partnership. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: Who was Claus Josef Riedel and what company did he lead? Answer: Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 – 17 March 2004) was a Czech-born glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer who served as the 9th-generation owner, President, and CEO of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer founded in 1756. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: What is Claus Josef Riedel best known for accomplishing in the glassware industry? Answer: He is best known for creating grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance wines based on the properties of individual grape varieties, and for being among the first to recognize that a glass's shape affects the taste of the wine consumed from it. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: When was Scott Tannas born? Answer: He was born on February 25, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: How did Scott Tannas become a senator? Answer: He was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and was then appointed to the Senate on March 22, 2013, following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: In what architectural style was the Knox County Courthouse in Ohio built? Answer: It was built in the Greek Revival style of architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: When was the Knox County Courthouse in Mount Vernon, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: When was the Battle of Pancsova fought? Answer: It was fought on 2 January 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: Who commanded the Hungarian Army at the Battle of Pancsova, and who led the opposing Serbian insurgents? Answer: The Hungarian Army was commanded by Lieutenant General Ernő Kiss, while the Serbian insurgents were led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grünbühel. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What was the Dinghuis in Maastricht originally used for? Answer: It served mainly administrative and judicial functions, being a place where a judicial assembly (a 'ding' or thing) met, and its cellars held gaols for prisoners. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What architectural style and materials were used in constructing the Dinghuis? Answer: It was built in the gothic style, with a timber-framed northern facade constructed around 1470 and a main facade made of Namur stone featuring a pediment with a large clock face. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: When was Perceptions of Pacha released? Answer: It was released on August 29, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: How many South African Music Awards did Perceptions of Pacha win, and in which categories? Answer: It won two awards: Best Engineer and Best Dance Album. <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: What animal does the flea Polygenis gwyni most commonly infect in the southern United States? Answer: It most commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: Besides the cotton rat, what other host species were recorded for Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina? Answer: Recorded hosts included the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: Who developed the video game Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and how long did development take? Answer: It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: Which two actors reprised their film roles in Star Trek: Hidden Evil? Answer: Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprised their roles as Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: Who developed and published Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes, and in what year was it released? Answer: It was developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers, released for Windows in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: What update was released for Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes that added a map editor, extra missions, and an in-game save option? Answer: A 'Gold Patch' was released, which was also re-released as a standalone version called Kingdom Under Fire Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: Where was Boris Almazov born? Answer: He was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, in the Russian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: What pseudonym did Boris Almazov use when writing humorous sketches for the magazine Moskvityanin? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym 'Erast Blagonravov.' <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: What Pakistani drama serial aired in 2017 on Geo Entertainment and depicts the struggles of widowed women? Answer: Bedardi Saiyaan, directed by Mohsin Mirza and written by Jahanzaib Qamar, aired in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: Who played the character of Hania in Bedardi Saiyaan? Answer: Sanam Chaudhry played Hania, the daughter of Sauliha Khatoon who is deceived by a greedy husband after marriage. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: What is Aida cloth traditionally used for? Answer: It is traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery, being an open, even-weave cotton fabric with a natural mesh that facilitates the technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: How is the count of Aida cloth defined, and what are typical count sizes available? Answer: The count refers to the number of squares per linear inch; for example, a 10-count Aida cloth has 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes range from 7 to 20 count, with common counts being 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: What was Rasht District in Tajikistan formerly called? Answer: It was formerly called Gharm District. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: Who was the Basmachi commander who crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan in 1929 and briefly captured Gharm? Answer: Faizal Maksum. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: Where do the Butonese people traditionally live? Answer: They inhabit the region of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi, corresponding to the historical Buton Sultanate. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: When did the Buton Sultanate come to an end? Answer: It ended in 1951, when the Dutch-era swapraja (self-governance) domain was abolished. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: Where was the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games held? Answer: It was held at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Kraków. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: How were teams seeded for the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games? Answer: Teams were seeded using the serpentine system based on results from the first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: What was Jose W. Diokno Boulevard formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: Who was Jose Wright Diokno, after whom the boulevard was renamed in 2007? Answer: He was the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, founder of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), and a former Filipino senator. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: When did Ocean City Municipal Airport open? Answer: It opened in October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: What is unusual about the airport codes assigned to Ocean City Municipal Airport? Answer: Unlike most U.S. airports, which share the same three-letter identifier for both the FAA and IATA, Ocean City Municipal Airport uses OXB for the FAA and OCE for the IATA. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: What nickname was given to Jorge Chica during his football career, and why? Answer: He was nicknamed "The Doctor" because he graduated as a doctor while playing for Barcelona Sporting Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: In what position did Jorge Chica play, and with which Ecuadorian club did he become best known? Answer: He played as a left winger, and he became best known for his time with Barcelona Sporting Club, which he joined in 1974 and played for over seven seasons until 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Which parliamentary seat does Felicity Buchan represent? Answer: She represents Kensington in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Who did Felicity Buchan defeat to first win election to the House of Commons in 2019? Answer: She defeated the incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: Who did Cyntoia Brown kill, resulting in her 51-year sentence at age 16? Answer: She killed Johnny Allen, a crime she claimed was committed in self-defense because she feared he would murder her. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: When did Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story premiere, and on what platform? Answer: It premiered on March 1, 2011, on PBS's Independent Lens series. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: When was Duriel Harris born? Answer: November 27, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: Which NFL teams did Duriel Harris play wide receiver for? Answer: He played for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: When was Cedric Henderson, the basketball player, born? Answer: He was born on March 11, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: Which NBA team signed Cedric Henderson as a free agent before the 2002-03 season, and what happened afterward? Answer: The Milwaukee Bucks signed him as a free agent, but he was waived after one month. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: Who was the last surviving Caribbean veteran of World War I at the time of his death? Answer: Charles Stanley Stair, a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who died in April 2008 at age 107. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: How did Stanley Stair manage to enlist in the military despite being underage? Answer: At 15, he was turned away for being too young at one recruitment office, so he went to a different recruitment office in the same town and lied about his age. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: What does the acronym HIJOS stand for? Answer: Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio, which in English means Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: How did the Argentine branch of HIJOS raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals starting in 1995? Answer: It began performing escraches, public demonstrations aimed at exposing former dirty-war criminals who were living freely despite their crimes. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: Which two metro lines connect at Saldanha Station in Lisbon? Answer: The Red Line and the Yellow Line of the Lisbon Metro connect at Saldanha Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: When did the Yellow Line station at Saldanha open, and who designed it? Answer: It opened on 29 December 1959 as one of the original 11 stations of the Lisbon Metro network, with an architectural design by Falco e Cunha. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: Which programming language has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays and uses examples like a phonebook to demonstrate them? Answer: AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: How can multi-dimensional associative arrays be simulated in standard AWK? Answer: They can be simulated using concatenation along with the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: Where was the Bell of Cheonheungsa originally located? Answer: It was from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: What are the dimensions of the Bell of Cheonheungsa? Answer: The bell has a height of 1.33 meters and a bell inlet of 0.96 meters, and it is made from bronze. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Where did Dennis Jones receive his bachelor's degree and J.D.? Answer: He received both his bachelor's degree and his J.D. from Washburn University, with the J.D. coming from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Who ruled against Dennis Jones's attempt to open Kansas Republican primaries to Independent voters? Answer: District judge Charles Andrews struck down the move and informed Kansas secretary of state Ron Thornburgh not to allow independents to vote in the primary. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: When was the current version of Texas State Highway 5 established? Answer: It was established on April 29, 1959, as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney after US 75 was rebuilt further west. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: How did the southern terminus of State Highway 5 change between 1987 and 2018? Answer: It was moved northward in stages: to the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, to Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally to FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: Who invented the Cinebulle, and when did development begin? Answer: Dany Cleyet-Marrel invented the Cinebulle, beginning development in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: What device is used to hold the camera on the Cinebulle, and what positions can it be set to? Answer: The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head fitted on a pivoting device, which can be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat for panoramic and near-vertical filming. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: What subfamily does the red-eyed tree frog belong to? Answer: The red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) belongs to the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: Is the red-eyed tree frog poisonous? Answer: No, despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: Who commissioned William Burges to build the Church of St Mary at Studley Royal? Answer: The First Marquess of Ripon commissioned the church, in memory of his brother-in-law Frederick Grantham Vyner. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: How did Frederick Grantham Vyner die, prompting the construction of memorial churches? Answer: He was murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in the Dilessi massacre, despite a ransom having been demanded and partly collected. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: Why was Wales, Ontario named as it was? Answer: It was named for the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: What made Wales unique among the flooded Lost Villages of Ontario? Answer: Wales was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as it lay in a creek valley about two miles from the old shoreline, below the new waterline created by the St. Lawrence Seaway. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: Where did Jon Harris play college basketball? Answer: He played collegiately at Marquette University. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: When did Southern Illinois University Edwardsville announce that Jon Harris' contract as head coach would not be renewed? Answer: SIUE announced this on March 11, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: In what year was the album Vital Signs 2 released? Answer: It was released in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: Who produced Vital Signs 2, and where was it recorded and mixed? Answer: It was produced by Rohail Hyatt and recorded, mixed, and mastered at EMI Studios in Karachi, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the men's 10,000 metres final held at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: When did the men's 10,000 metres final take place at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It took place on 16 September 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: Who was the head coach of the Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Darian DeVries, who was in his second year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: What was the Drake Bulldogs' overall and conference record in the 2019-20 season, and how far did they advance in the MVC tournament? Answer: Drake finished 20-14 overall and 8-10 in Missouri Valley Conference play, finishing in eighth place. They beat Illinois State and Northern Iowa to reach the MVC tournament semifinals, where they lost to Bradley. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What stage name does the American electronic musician Matthew Papich perform under? Answer: He performs under the alias Co La. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What software does Co La use to create loop-based pop music? Answer: He uses Ableton Live. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: When was Finnish rally driver Jani Paasonen born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: What was Jani Paasonen's best result in the World Rally Championship? Answer: He finished 6th at Rally Finland 2004, driving a Škoda Fabia WRC. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: In what German town was Paul Josef Cordes born? Answer: He was born in Kirchhundem. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: Who ordained Paul Josef Cordes to the priesthood, and when? Answer: Archbishop Lorenz Jäger ordained him to the priesthood on 21 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: Who reissued Bertha Idaho's recordings, helping to preserve her legacy? Answer: Rosetta Reitz reissued Bertha Idaho's recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: Where and when did Bertha Idaho perform songs like 'Jelly Roll' and 'Brother Low Down' with the Florida Blossom Minstrels? Answer: She performed these songs in Milledgeville, Georgia, in 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Who directed the 2006 Bengali film Abhimanyu? Answer: Swapan Saha directed Abhimanyu. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Why was Abhimanyu Nag suspended from his job in the film? Answer: He was suspended after failing to overpower a group of terrorists trying to cross the border because he failed to give the 'pipe' order, and he was accused of having links with the terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: How long did John E. Fogarty serve in the United States House of Representatives? Answer: He served from January 3, 1941, until his death in 1967, a period of 26 years. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: What trade did John E. Fogarty work in before his political career, and what union role did he hold? Answer: He worked as a bricklayer and became president of Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: How did John Shankly die? Answer: He died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960 after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: What work did John Shankly return to after retiring from football? Answer: He returned to work as a miner. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: In which round and pick number was Cheikh Samb selected in the 2006 NBA draft, and by which team? Answer: He was drafted in the second round, 51st pick overall, by the Los Angeles Lakers. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: What happened to Cheikh Samb immediately after he was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in 2006? Answer: He was traded that same day to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for shooting guard Maurice Evans. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: When was HSM-71 formed? Answer: HSM-71 was formed on October 4, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: What distinction did HSM-71 achieve regarding the MH-60R Seahawk? Answer: HSM-71 was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: Who is credited with coining the English term 'probation' and is known as the 'Father of Probation' in the United States? Answer: John Augustus, an American boot maker and penal reformer, is credited with coining the term and is called the 'Father of Probation.' <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: What event in 1841 sparked John Augustus's interest in prisoner rehabilitation? Answer: He was moved by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication, so he paid the man's bail, which led the judge to set the man free. This began his practice of paying people's bail. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: In what city is Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College located? Answer: It is located in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: When was the institute upgraded from a polytechnic college to a full engineering institute? Answer: It was upgraded in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: When was Canadian ice hockey referee Francis Charron born? Answer: He was born on August 22, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: Which two NHL teams played in Francis Charron's NHL officiating debut, and when did it take place? Answer: He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a game between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Karkheh County? Answer: The capital is the city of Alvan. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What was the population of Alvan according to the 2016 National Census? Answer: Alvan had a population of 6,860 people in 1,824 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: How was Karkheh County established, and what administrative divisions did it initially have? Answer: Karkheh County was established in September 2019 when Shavur District was separated from Shush County. It was divided into two districts, each containing two rural districts, with Alvan as its capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What did Liu Suiji study at Lanzhou University, and when did he graduate? Answer: He majored in history and graduated in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What positions did Liu Suiji hold in Taiyuan before being investigated in 2014? Answer: He served as Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee and as Party Secretary of the Taiyuan Public Security Bureau, the latter from December 2012 to August 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: What role did Yutaka Yamaguchi hold at the Bank of Japan, and in what year was he promoted to it? Answer: He served as Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan, a position he was promoted to in 1998 after 34 years of continuous service. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: Where and when did Yutaka Yamaguchi earn his degree in economics? Answer: He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: Which political party did Zahurul Islam Khan represent when he was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996? Answer: He was elected as a candidate of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: What happened to Zahurul Islam Khan's political career after he joined Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh in 2004? Answer: He lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Who directed the 2016 film 1920 London? Answer: Tinu Suresh Desai directed 1920 London. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Which actors starred in the lead roles of 1920 London? Answer: Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal starred in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Where was artist Beth Fisher born? Answer: She was born in Portland, Maine, in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Who co-ran the Glasgow Print Studio workshop with Beth Fisher in its early years? Answer: Sheena McGregor co-ran the workshop with Fisher during its first few years after its founding in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What role did Helladius play in the 391 revolt at the Serapeum in Alexandria? Answer: Helladius was a pagan rebel involved in the violent revolt at the Serapeum, and he reportedly personally killed nine Christians during the uprising. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What honor did Emperor Theodosius II grant Helladius in 425 A.D.? Answer: Theodosius II granted Helladius the comitiva ordinis primi, which ranked him among the ex vicarii. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Where was Douglas Darby born? Answer: He was born in Lowestoft, England, on 24 September 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Why was Douglas Darby rejected when he attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force in 1939? Answer: He was rejected because of myopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Who is Juan Cruz Murillo and what national team did he represent in the 1982 FIFA World Cup? Answer: Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo, born 24 June 1959, is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Which clubs did Juan Cruz Murillo play for during his football career? Answer: He played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia, the latter of which he represented in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: Who demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat in 1824? Answer: John Swan, an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon & Co. in Deptford, demonstrated it using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: Where is John Swan buried, and what is the preservation status of his memorial? Answer: John Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery, and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: Who established a government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in Ryukyu in 1645? Answer: Tōma Jōchin, a former Japanese samurai turned Ryukyuan bureaucrat, established this monopoly system, which successfully alleviated the kingdom's severe economic difficulties. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: What event in 1609 led to Ryukyu's growing poverty and debt to Satsuma? Answer: Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609 caused the kingdom to become increasingly poor, forcing it to borrow money from Satsuma and accumulate debt it was unable to pay off. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: In what year was the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona built? Answer: It was built in 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: What organization currently uses the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: It serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation, as IOOF no longer owns the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Where was the troubadour Ademar lo Negre originally from? Answer: He was originally from Château-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Which rulers patronised Ademar lo Negre, and whose court did he also visit? Answer: He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse, and he spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: What is the oldest documented building within the Boones Mill Historic District, and who is it said to have been built by? Answer: The 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street, is the oldest building in the district. Local lore holds it was built by Jacob Boon, who was the first settler in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: When was the Boones Mill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Who was shot during a robbery at Tiny's Grocery near Dawson, Georgia on January 22, 1976? Answer: Gordon B. Howell Jr., known as "Bubba" Howell, a white male customer, was shot during the robbery. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Why did District Attorney John Irwin drop all charges against the Dawson Five on December 19, 1977? Answer: He dropped the charges after Judge Geer ruled Roosevelt Watson's forced confession invalid, and after the court found evidence of police misconduct including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: Where is the Whitney Glacier located? Answer: The Whitney Glacier is situated on Mount Shasta in the U.S. state of California. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: How did the size of the Whitney Glacier change between 1951 and 2002? Answer: According to a 2002 survey, the Whitney Glacier grew by about a third during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What is Michelle Drouin's academic position? Answer: She is an associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What percentage of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks, according to a study Michelle Drouin conducted? Answer: 89 percent of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: Where is the John L. Lewis House located? Answer: It is located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: What organization did John L. Lewis found in 1935, and what role did he take within it? Answer: He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935 and became its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: How many contributing buildings and sites are in the Downtown Salem Historic District? Answer: The district includes 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: In what year was Salem Presbyterian Church added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: Who is Rosa Vergs's mother? Answer: Silvia Morgan, a publisher and actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: What award did Rosa Vergs win for her 1990 directorial debut, Baby Boom? Answer: She won the Goya Award for Best New Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: Where was Mathilde Lange born? Answer: She was born in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: Where did Mathilde Lange work as a professor of zoology until her retirement in 1950? Answer: She worked at Wheaton College in Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: When was It's Dark and Hell Is Hot released, and by which record labels? Answer: It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: How did It's Dark and Hell Is Hot perform on the US Billboard 200 chart upon release? Answer: It debuted at number one, selling 251,000 copies in its first week. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: Who was Newel K. Whitney married to, and in what year did they marry? Answer: Newel K. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: What position did Newel K. Whitney hold in the LDS Church from 1847 until his death? Answer: He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1847 until his death in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Where did Martin Lintzel study between 1919 and 1925? Answer: He studied at the University of Halle, under Albert Werminghoff. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Why was Martin Lintzel sent back to Halle in 1936 after being elected professor at Kiel? Answer: He was sent back to Halle following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Where is Cosmos sulphureus native to? Answer: It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Who pursued the initiative that led to Cosmos sulphureus being planted along roadsides in Korea and Japan? Answer: The Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon pursued this initiative. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: When was Mauno Jokipii born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 21 August 1924 and died on 2 January 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: What academic institution was Mauno Jokipii a professor at? Answer: He was a professor at the University of Jyväskylä, specializing in World War II history. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: Who directed and produced Kalyaniyin Kanavan? Answer: S. M. Sriramulu Naidu directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: When was Kalyaniyin Kanavan released? Answer: It was released on 20 September 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: When and where was Radu rle born? Answer: Radu rle was born on 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: What position did Radu rle hold from 2008 to 2012? Answer: He served as President of the County Council of Bihor from 2008 to 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: Who established the Fifth Republic of South Korea in March 1981? Answer: Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of former president and dictator Park Chung Hee, established the Fifth Republic in March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: What event led to the dissolution of the Fifth Republic of South Korea? Answer: The June Democracy Movement of 1987 led to the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election, and the Fifth Republic was dissolved three days after that election upon adoption of a new constitution. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: Where was Francesc Antich Oliver born? Answer: He was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to Spanish emigrant parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: During what years did Francesc Antich serve as President of the Balearic Islands? Answer: He served as President of the Balearic Islands from 1999 to 2003, and again from 2007 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: Which six teams made up Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification? Answer: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: When and where was the draw held that decided the composition of the nine qualifying groups? Answer: The draw was held on 11 December 2018 at 09:00 CET (UTC+1) at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: When did development of Quail Rise's residential sections begin and end? Answer: Development of the roughly 200 residential sections began around 1996, with the final sections released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: What was the population of Quail Rise at the 2018 New Zealand census? Answer: Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 census, an increase of 165 people (30.4%) since the 2013 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: When was Tunisian footballer Taoufik Salhi born? Answer: He was born on 21 August 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: Which club did Taoufik Salhi sign an 18-month contract with in January 2007? Answer: He signed with Zorya Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: In which British comic anthology did "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" run? Answer: It ran in Buster, published weekly by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: Who was Charles Peace? Answer: He was a real-life Victorian era criminal whose exploits made him a notorious figure and something of a folk hero among the working class. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: How long did "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" run in Buster? Answer: It ran from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, and was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: What is the title of the Latin translation of the Greek Alexander Romance attributed to Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius? Answer: The work is titled Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis, and it is divided into three books covering Alexander the Great's birth, deeds, and death. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: Why did Timothy Barnes suggest that Polemius may have played a role in the purge of the imperial family in 337? Answer: Because Polemius held the unusual position of Roman consul in 338, even though custom dictated that a new emperor's successors—Constantine's sons—should have taken the consulship the year after his death. Barnes suggested Polemius, likely a general, helped secure the succession of Constantine's sons by taking part in the purge and was later rewarded with the consulship. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: Who executively produced The Promise, the eighteenth studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire? Answer: Maurice White executively produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: What chart position did the single 'All in the Way' reach on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart? Answer: It reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: When and where did the first recorded infiltration attack of the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation occur? Answer: On 12 April 1963, an infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, Borneo. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: What tactics did British forces use in the border area during this early period of the confrontation? Answer: Platoons were deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially located in villages but later moved outside them to reduce risk to the inhabitants, while helicopter landing sites were cleared a few kilometres apart along the border area. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Who announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from Penza Oblast for the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade? Answer: Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced it, on 5 August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Where was the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade formed? Answer: It was formed at Totskoye. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: Who served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1977 to 1979? Answer: James F. Leonard, an American diplomat and Foreign Service Officer, served in that role from 1977 to 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: Where and when was James F. Leonard born, and how old was he when he died? Answer: He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920, and he died in August 2020 at the age of 100. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: Where and when was Nora Coton-Plagie born? Answer: She was born on 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: What position did Nora Coton-Plagie play, and which club did she help earn promotion to Division 1? Answer: She played as an attacking midfielder, and she helped Olympique de Marseille, a Division 2 side, gain promotion to Division 1. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: What is the mission of El Centro de Estudios Judíos Torat Emet? Answer: Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the perspectives of Spanish and Portuguese Jewish communities' customs and rites, taught in Spanish for Latin American audiences, with a focus on the return of the Bnei Anusim, descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews forcibly converted to Christianity during the Inquisitions. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: Who founded El Centro de Estudios Judíos Torat Emet, and when and where was it founded? Answer: It was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx, New York, by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias, who continues to serve as its Executive Director and primary leader. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: Who first described Agaricus arvensis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: What compound gives the horse mushroom its almond-like odor? Answer: Benzaldehyde gives it an odor similar to almond extract or marzipan. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: What was the population of Buga Hui Ethnic Township as of the 2015 census? Answer: It had a population of 27,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: How many villages is Buga Hui Ethnic Township divided into? Answer: It is divided into 5 villages: Buga, Baishi, Xinjie, Hualuping, and Yingshui. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Who preceded Herbert Kynaston as High Master of St Paul's School, London? Answer: Dr John Sleath, upon whose retirement Kynaston was elected to the post. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Where did Herbert Kynaston serve as curate after his ordination in 1834? Answer: He served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: In which stage of the 2021 European Under-21 Championship was the Croatia national under-21 football team eliminated? Answer: Croatia was eliminated in the quarter-finals, marking its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: Where was the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship scheduled to be played? Answer: It was scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What was Ned Palmer's profession before he became a cheesemonger and author? Answer: He was a jazz pianist. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What did the Times Literary Supplement say about Ned Palmer following the publication of his first book? Answer: It called him 'profoundly knowledgeable about his subject.' <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1998 film Wide Awake? Answer: M. Night Shyamalan wrote and directed Wide Awake. <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: What event triggers ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal's personal search for answers about life and death? Answer: The death of his beloved grandfather triggers his search for answers about life and death. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Who was Herbert Lottman? Answer: Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927 – August 27, 2014) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies of French subjects, publishing 17 biographies in total, 15 of which related to French culture, commerce, or politics. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Why did Albert Camus's estate try to block one of Herbert Lottman's books? Answer: The estate objected partly because Lottman wrote that, just before his death, Camus was pledged to marry, a controversial claim. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: When was Georges Delnon born? Answer: He was born on 20 March 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: What theatre did Georges Delnon lead before taking over the Hamburg State Opera in 2015? Answer: He was the artistic director of the Theater Basel from 2006 to 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Which two clubs contested the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final? Answer: Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb contested the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Why was the first leg of the 2000 Croatian Cup final abandoned? Answer: It was abandoned in the 86th minute due to clashes between the two clubs' supporters and police at Stadion Poljud in Split. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: Who won South Dakota's electoral votes in the 1996 United States presidential election? Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won South Dakota, running against incumbent President Bill Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: How many electors did South Dakota send to the Electoral College in 1996? Answer: South Dakota chose three electors to the Electoral College. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: Who directed the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe? Answer: Gérard Krawczyk directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: What approval rating does the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe hold on Rotten Tomatoes? Answer: It holds an approval rating of 14%, based on 7 reviews. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In what year was Rubus linkianus first described? Answer: 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In what plant family is Rubus linkianus classified? Answer: The rose family. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: Who established the vast Marca Geronis around 939? Answer: King Otto I established it in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: What was Gero's role in the territories he governed as margrave? Answer: As the Eastphalian legate and count in the Nordthringgau, Gero was tasked with collecting tributes and overcoming riots and revolts in the frontier areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: Where is Laguna Lake located? Answer: Laguna Lake is located in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: What is the primary creek that supplies and drains Laguna Lake? Answer: Prefumo Creek, a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek, both supplies the lake and drains it from its eastern end. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: When was Hangedup's self-titled debut album released? Answer: It was released in May 2001, on Constellation Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: Who provided additional overdubs on the track "Bring Yr Scuba Gear"? Answer: Efrim Menuck provided additional overdubs on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Where is Skinakas Observatory located? Answer: It is located on the peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Who was the first Director of Skinakas Observatory? Answer: Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: Who founded Netmums.com? Answer: Siobhan Freegard, born 17 July 1967, founded Netmums.com in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: When was Netmums sold, and to whom? Answer: Netmums was sold in 2011 to Aufeminin, a French women's publisher owned by Axel Springer. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: What does the word 'Shanti' mean, and in what language? Answer: Shanti means "Peace" in Sanskrit. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: How did Aiko Kitahara's album Shanti perform on the Oricon charts? Answer: It charted at number 87 in its first week and remained on the charts for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: When was Santa Clara City Library originally established as a public library? Answer: It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: Where was the Santa Clara City Library first housed? Answer: It was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: What frequency does KSKR broadcast on, and in which city is it licensed? Answer: KSKR broadcasts on 1490 kHz AM and is licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: Who originally owned the station that began broadcasting in June 1935, and what was it originally called? Answer: The station was originally owned by the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review daily newspaper in Roseburg, Oregon, and was called KRNR. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Which composer was Hamish Milne especially known for championing? Answer: Hamish Milne was especially known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Where did Hamish Milne study after attending Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury? Answer: He studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he later taught, and afterwards in Italy under Guido Agosti. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: In what year did the University of Michigan establish women's lacrosse as a varsity sport? Answer: Women's lacrosse became a varsity sport at Michigan in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: Who coached the Michigan women's club lacrosse team in 2011? Answer: Jen Dunbar coached the club team, which compiled a record of 15-6 that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: When was Karin Hils born? Answer: She was born on 7 February 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: What talent show did Karin Hils win in 2002, leading her to join the girl group Rouge? Answer: She won the talent show Popstars. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: How many copies did Rouge sell across their four studio albums? Answer: The group sold a total of 6 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: How many species of vascular plants have been recorded in Ellenden Wood? Answer: Over 250 species of vascular plants have been recorded there. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: What mammal species can be found in Ellenden Wood? Answer: Wood mice, dormice, and two species of shrew can be found there. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: When and where was Doug Ferrari born? Answer: Doug Ferrari was born on December 25, 1956, in San Francisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: What educational opportunity did Doug Ferrari decline in order to pursue comedy? Answer: He turned down a scholarship to Stanford University after graduating from Cupertino High School at age sixteen. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What is California Senate Bill 54 also commonly known as? Answer: It is also known as the "California Values Act." <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: Who introduced California Senate Bill 54? Answer: State Senate President Kevin de Leon introduced the bill. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What did a 2020 study find regarding the law's effect on crime rates in California? Answer: The study found that the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: How did the Supreme Court respond to the federal government's legal challenge against the law? Answer: The Supreme Court declined to hear the case after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the federal government's challenge. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Who preceded Denise Moriguchi as CEO of Uwajimaya? Answer: Her aunt, Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno, previously served as CEO of Uwajimaya before Denise Moriguchi succeeded her in February 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Where did Denise Moriguchi earn her undergraduate degree, and in what field? Answer: She earned a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: In what city was EcoWin founded, and in what year? Answer: EcoWin was founded in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: Which company acquired EcoWin AB, and when did this happen? Answer: Reuters Group acquired EcoWin AB in November 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: When was Nina Yuzhanina born? Answer: She was born on January 11, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: What position did Nina Yuzhanina hold starting May 13, 2015? Answer: She became chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What was the population of Bayadha according to the 2008 census, and how does it compare to 1998? Answer: In 2008, Bayadha had a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, reflecting an annual growth rate of 2.2%. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What is the overall literacy rate in Bayadha, and how does it differ between males and females? Answer: The overall literacy rate in Bayadha is 80.1%, with 86.2% among males and 73.4% among females. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: Who was named head coach of the USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team for the 2018–19 season? Answer: Dave Dickerson, formerly the head coach at Tulane, was hired on March 30 to lead the Spartans. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: Where did the USC Upstate Spartans play their home games during the 2018–19 season? Answer: They played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is American Legion Peak located? Answer: American Legion Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What rank does American Legion Peak hold among Wyoming's tallest peaks? Answer: American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Where were the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships held? Answer: They were held at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on March 13-14, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Which team won the women's team title at the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships? Answer: LSU won its first women's team title, finishing five points ahead of the runner-up. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: Who has represented South Leicestershire in the House of Commons since 2015? Answer: Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party, has represented South Leicestershire since 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: How many Members of Parliament did the Southern Division of Leicestershire elect between 1832 and 1885, and by what method? Answer: It elected two Members of Parliament using the bloc vote system of election. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What former site is the Rozelle Interchange being built on? Answer: It is being built on the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What toll-free route does the Rozelle Interchange include, bypassing Victoria Road? Answer: It includes the Iron Cove Link, a toll-free bypass of Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: When was Jake Beesley born? Answer: He was born on 2 December 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: How did Jake Beesley make his professional debut for Chesterfield? Answer: He debuted on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: Which club did Jake Beesley join in January 2022? Answer: He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: How did Mikhail Yefremov die? Answer: He committed suicide on April 19, 1942, in Vyazemsky District to avoid being taken prisoner by the Germans after his 33rd Army was destroyed. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: What role did Mikhail Yefremov hold in China in 1928? Answer: He served as a military advisor to the National Government of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: Where was Dea Kulumbegashvili born and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Oriol (Oryol), Russia, and raised in Lagodekhi, a small town at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: What was Dea Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, and what recognition did it receive at Cannes? Answer: Her debut short film was Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), which was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: In which district and state is Kriparampur located? Answer: Kriparampur is located in the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: What percentage of the population in the Alipore Sadar subdivision lives in urban areas? Answer: 59.85% of the population lives in urban areas, while 40.15% lives in rural areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What medical tool is typically used to hold the foreskin in place before it is removed during circumcision? Answer: Forceps are used to extend the foreskin before a circumcision device may be placed and the foreskin excised. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What are the most common reasons circumcision is performed? Answer: It is generally performed electively as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: On what dates did the Battle off Endau take place? Answer: The Battle off Endau took place on 26–27 January 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: How many Royal Navy destroyers were committed to disrupt the Japanese landings at Endau, and what was the outcome? Answer: Two destroyers were committed to break up the Japanese landings; they located the anchored convoy but could not find the troopships in the dark, and one destroyer was sunk while attempting to disengage in the early morning of 27 January. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: What pseudonym did Alexandre Biyidi Awala use as a novelist writing in French? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym Mongo Beti. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: Which Cameroonian author wrote La Tache de Sang? Answer: Philomène Bassek, a French-language novelist born in 1957, wrote La Tache de Sang. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: When was former rugby league footballer Craig Kimmorley born? Answer: He was born on 18 September 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: Which clubs did Craig Kimmorley play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998, and the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: Who is the artist behind the album Thousand Mile Stare? Answer: Chicane, a British electronic music artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: What album's cover artwork does Thousand Mile Stare pay homage to? Answer: It pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magnétiques. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: Who collected the holotype specimen of Vitis sinocinerea, and where and when was it collected? Answer: E. H. Wilson collected the holotype specimen from Xingshan Xian in Hubei province, China, in June 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: During which months does Vitis sinocinerea flower and bear fruit? Answer: It flowers in May and June, and bears fruit from July to October. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: How many Allsvenskan appearances did Karl-Erik Andersson make for Djurgårdens IF, and how many goals did he score? Answer: He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF and scored three goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: Did Karl-Erik Andersson play any matches for Sweden at the 1952 Summer Olympics? Answer: No, although he was part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, he did not play in any matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: When was Belarusian footballer Aleksey Khodnevich born? Answer: He was born on 2 November 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: What notable scoring achievement did Aleksey Khodnevich accomplish in 2021? Answer: He scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in the Belarusian Second League. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Who was Janine Reynaud, and what film is she best known for? Answer: Janine Reynaud was a French film actress, best known for her appearances in films by director Jess Franco, particularly the 1968 film Succubus. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Where did Janine Reynaud die, and when? Answer: She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, Texas, a suburb of Houston. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: When was Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station built, and where is it located? Answer: It was built in 1935 in Monroe, Wisconsin, by the Pure Oil Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: Who designed the Tudor Revival, cottage-style look used for Pure Oil Company stations, and when was it created? Answer: Pure Oil Company's chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed the steep-roofed, brick-walled, Tudor Revival style station in the 1920s. <|endoftext|> Context: Chafing dish A chafing dish is a metal cooking or serving pan on a stand with an alcohol burner holding chafing fuel below it. It is used for cooking at table, notably in Gueridon service, or as a food warmer for keeping dishes at a buffet warm. Historically, a chafing dish (from the French chauffer, "to make warm") is a kind of portable grate raised on a tripod, originally heated with charcoal in a brazier, and used for foods that require gentle cooking, away from the "fierce" heat of direct flames. The chafing dish could be used at table or provided with a cover for keeping food warm on a buffet. Double dishes that provide a protective water jacket are known as bains-marie and help keep delicate foods, such as fish, warm while preventing overcooking. History The Roman politician and writer Cicero described a "kind of saucepan of Corinthian brass", writing "This simple and ingenious vessel possesses a double bottom, the upper one holds the light delicacies . . . and the fire is lit underneath". Fragments of ceramic chafing dishes are common in the archaeology of medieval city sites, such as York, England. Question: What does the French word 'chauffer,' from which 'chafing dish' derives, mean? Answer: It means "to make warm." <|endoftext|> Context: Chafing dish A chafing dish is a metal cooking or serving pan on a stand with an alcohol burner holding chafing fuel below it. It is used for cooking at table, notably in Gueridon service, or as a food warmer for keeping dishes at a buffet warm. Historically, a chafing dish (from the French chauffer, "to make warm") is a kind of portable grate raised on a tripod, originally heated with charcoal in a brazier, and used for foods that require gentle cooking, away from the "fierce" heat of direct flames. The chafing dish could be used at table or provided with a cover for keeping food warm on a buffet. Double dishes that provide a protective water jacket are known as bains-marie and help keep delicate foods, such as fish, warm while preventing overcooking. History The Roman politician and writer Cicero described a "kind of saucepan of Corinthian brass", writing "This simple and ingenious vessel possesses a double bottom, the upper one holds the light delicacies . . . and the fire is lit underneath". Fragments of ceramic chafing dishes are common in the archaeology of medieval city sites, such as York, England. Question: What did the Roman writer Cicero say about a saucepan of Corinthian brass? Answer: He described it as having a double bottom, where the upper part held light delicacies while the fire was lit underneath. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: Who wrote Modern Greece: A History Since 1821? Answer: John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: How many chapters does Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 have? Answer: The book is divided into thirteen chapters. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: What band did Bruce Holloway and Colin Street form after Reckless Hearts disbanded? Answer: They formed a country rock duo called Holloway Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: How did Bruce Holloway die? Answer: He died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: Where and when was Larry Koroloff born? Answer: He was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: What subjects did Larry Koroloff study at the University of Toronto? Answer: He studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: In which Dutch football division did Jong FC Utrecht compete during the 2023-24 season? Answer: They competed in the Keuken Kampioen Divisie, the second level of Dutch football. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: When were the league fixtures for Jong FC Utrecht's 2023-24 season announced? Answer: The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: When and where was Yusuke Shimada born? Answer: Yusuke Shimada was born on January 19, 1982, in Ogose, Saitama, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: Against which club did Yusuke Shimada make his debut, and when? Answer: He debuted as a substitute midfielder on November 18, 2001, entering in the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: What is Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi's academic specialty and institutional affiliation? Answer: He is an Islamologist affiliated with the cole pratique des Hautes tudes, and is regarded as one of the leading academics in the study of early Twelver Shiism. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: What book did Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi first use to argue that supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams formed the core of early Twelver Shiism? Answer: He first put forward this argument in 'Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original' (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism). <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What illness did Celine Fariala Mangaza contract as a child, and at what age? Answer: She contracted polio at the age of 3. <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What organization did Mangaza establish in 2006, and what was its purpose? Answer: She established the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006, a sewing training center for disabled people. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: What was SoftwareValet originally developed for? Answer: It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website and the NetPositive browser would launch it. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: When did Be Inc. begin including SoftwareValet with BeOS, and how did this come about? Answer: SoftwareValet has been included with BeOS since 1998, after Be Inc. purchased Starcode Software's assets. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Where is the Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner located? Answer: It is located in northwestern Bulgaria, in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Who was the most prominent figure of the Slavine Architectural School associated with the monastery's main church? Answer: Lilo Lazarov, who first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features in the construction of the monastery cathedral. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: Where did Walter Kickert earn his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He earned his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: What subject did Walter Kickert study for his MA degree at the University of Utrecht? Answer: He studied experimental physics. <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: What is another name for the Remington Model 11-96 shotgun? Answer: It is also known as the Euro Lightweight. <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: Which magazine named the Remington Model 11-96 shotgun of the year in 1997? Answer: Shooting Industry magazine gave it that honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: Where is Lomatia polymorpha native to? Answer: It is endemic to Tasmania. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: Who first formally described Lomatia polymorpha, and when? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: What percentage of OECD countries had established a centralized PPP unit by 2009? Answer: 50% of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit by 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: How does the World Bank define a PPP unit? Answer: The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves public-private partnerships, potentially by attracting more PPPs or ensuring they meet quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What nightclub previously occupied the site where 55 Hudson Yards now stands, and when did it operate there? Answer: The Copacabana nightclub occupied the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What was the World Product Center intended to be before the project was cancelled? Answer: It was planned to be among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving the commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: Who signed the Treaty of Petrópolis together with the Baron of Rio Branco? Answer: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil signed the Treaty of Petrópolis together with the Baron of Rio Branco. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: What animals did Assis Brasil help introduce to Brazil? Answer: He introduced Jersey cattle, Devon cattle, Karakul sheep, and Arabian horses to Brazil, and also contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Which river runs through Eardisland? Answer: The River Arrow runs through Eardisland. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Who substantially renewed the Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Eardisland, and when? Answer: The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the church in 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: When was the Museum of Metz founded? Answer: It was founded in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: What did extension works in the 1930s reveal at the Museum of Metz? Answer: The extension works revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: What does the name 'Pseudolithos' mean, and what does it refer to? Answer: The name means "false-stone" and refers to the plants' pebble-like appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: Why was the earlier proposed name 'Lithocaulon' rejected for this genus? Answer: Lithocaulon, proposed in 1956, was rejected because the name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: In which counties were the men of the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment primarily recruited? Answer: They were recruited primarily in Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton, and Pocahontas counties in West Virginia, and Augusta and Highland counties in Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: When did the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment complete its organization? Answer: It completed its organization in September 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: When did the Brooklyn Center Transit Center open, and how much did it cost? Answer: It opened on December 4, 2004, and cost $1.9 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: Where did Metro Transit run its bus hub before the Brooklyn Center Transit Center was created? Answer: Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall, but was ousted from using it in 2003 by mall owner Jim Schlesinger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: When was Nivaldo Rodríguez born? Answer: He was born on April 16, 1997, in Venezuela. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: When did Nivaldo Rodríguez make his MLB debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020, against the Los Angeles Dodgers. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: How did Nivaldo Rodríguez end up with the Detroit Tigers organization? Answer: After being designated for assignment by the Houston Astros on July 31, 2021, he was claimed off waivers by the Detroit Tigers on August 2, 2021, and assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: How many rooms and stories does the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel have? Answer: The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: Which two government leaders entered into the agreement to build the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel? Answer: The agreement was entered into under Ed FitzGerald, the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, and Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: Where was Francis Henry West born, and when? Answer: He was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, on October 25, 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: What political party did Francis H. West represent when elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1853? Answer: He was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Where and when was Dennis Novikov born? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Who did Dennis Novikov defeat in his first main-draw match at the 2012 US Open? Answer: He defeated world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: In what Swiss town was Katharina von Arx born? Answer: She was born in Niedergösgen, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: Who did Katharina von Arx meet while studying drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, and what advice did he give her? Answer: She met Friedrich Hundertwasser, who became her mentor and longtime friend; he told her to paint what she feared in order to make it more tolerable. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: What enzymatic activity is associated with glycoside hydrolase family 71? Answer: Family 71 consists of alpha-1,3-glucanases, enzymes classified under EC 3.2.1. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: How many different families of glycoside hydrolases have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: What subfamily of beetles does the tribe Tmesisternini belong to? Answer: Tmesisternini belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: Which genus in the tribe Tmesisternini was described by Latreille in 1829? Answer: Tmesisternus was described by Latreille in 1829. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: What event triggered the wave of civil demonstrations in Romania starting in January 2012? Answer: The introduction of a new health reform legislation triggered the protests, which were also fueled by austerity measures applied in May 2010 and dissatisfaction with the Bsescu-backed Boc government. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: Why was the 2012 referendum to impeach President Traian Bsescu invalidated despite over 80% of voters supporting his dismissal? Answer: The Constitutional Court invalidated the referendum because voter turnout fell below the required 50% threshold. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What was significant about Sombras de gloria in the history of American filmmaking? Answer: It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What English-language film did Sombras de gloria serve as an alternate-language version of? Answer: It served as an alternate-language version of Blaze o' Glory, released in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What architectural form does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial take? Answer: It takes the form of a Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite, imitating the ancient Egyptian pharaohs who left obelisks at sites of their victories over enemies. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What event does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: Where was Austin Moore Brues born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: What did Austin Moore Brues do in 1945 regarding the atomic bomb? Answer: He signed the Szilárd petition, which called on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: What year was the Czechoslovak film Rosy Dreams released? Answer: Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) was released in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: Who directed Rosy Dreams? Answer: Rosy Dreams was directed by Duan Hank, a director known for several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Who founded Metal Flowers Media, and in what year? Answer: Kristi Russell founded Metal Flowers Media in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Where is Metal Flowers Media based, and does it have any other offices? Answer: It is based in Hollywood, California, and has a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia veniflua, and in what year? Answer: Cryptolechia veniflua was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: What is the wingspan of Cryptolechia veniflua and where is it found? Answer: Cryptolechia veniflua has a wingspan of 34–36mm and is found in Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: How was Myssj-Ovikens IF formed? Answer: It was formed in 1970 through the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: In which tier of Swedish football does Myssj-Ovikens IF currently compete? Answer: It currently competes in Division 4 Jmtland-Hrjedalen, the sixth tier of Swedish football. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: For which club did Philip Opiyo make his Kenyan Premier League debut, and in what year? Answer: He made his debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: Why was Philip Opiyo suspended by the league while playing for Umtata Bush Bucks? Answer: He was suspended following a failed drugs test in February 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: Where did Ike Kelley attend high school? Answer: He attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: How many games did Ike Kelley play with the Philadelphia Eagles? Answer: He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: When was Karl Trautmann born? Answer: He was born on 26 April 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: Which club did Karl Trautmann last manage? Answer: He last managed SpVg Aurich. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: Who owned the civilian motorboat that became USS Marie (SP-100) before the Navy acquired it? Answer: O. M. Pynchon owned the motorboat before it was acquired by the Navy on 28 April 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: Between what dates did USS Marie (SP-100) share its name with another commissioned Navy ship called USS Marie? Answer: From October 1917 until January 1919, USS Marie (SP-100) was one of two Navy ships in commission named USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: Who founded ARCH magazine in 1967? Answer: A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart founded it. <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: What topics did ARCH's early issues focus on? Answer: Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: What does the term 'Ajami' derive from? Answer: It comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger'. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: During what centuries was the Ajami script first used? Answer: It was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: When was George H. Scithers born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on May 14, 1929, and died on April 19, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: What term first appeared in the fanzine Amra, which George H. Scithers began publishing in 1959? Answer: The term 'Swords and sorcery' first appeared there. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: Until which season did the Bundesliga award 2 points for a win instead of 3? Answer: The Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 1994-95 season. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: Which club took over the lead of the all-time Bundesliga table from 1. FC Köln, and when? Answer: Bayern Munich took the lead in the 1983-84 season, overtaking 1. FC Köln, which had led since the Bundesliga's inception in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Who directed the 2022 Hindi-language film Jersey? Answer: Gowtam Tinnanuri directed Jersey, marking his Hindi directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Why did the release of Jersey get delayed from its original date? Answer: Jersey was originally scheduled for release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, eventually releasing on 22 April 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: What does the Aboriginal word 'Wongabel' mean? Answer: It means wood pigeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: When did the Herberton Range Provisional School open and close? Answer: It opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school providing education for the children of railway workers living in camps during construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: What year did dLife begin airing on television? Answer: dLife began airing in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: Who anchors dLife, and what do they have in common with their co-host? Answer: dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist, alongside co-host Jim Turner. Both hosts live with diabetes. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Who directed the 1911 short silent romantic drama film A Decree of Destiny? Answer: D. W. Griffith directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Which actress played the title role of Mary in A Decree of Destiny? Answer: Mary Pickford played Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: Where was Imanol Agirretxe born? Answer: He was born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: How many goals did Imanol Agirretxe score in La Liga appearances for Real Sociedad? Answer: He scored 56 goals in 180 La Liga appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: Between which years did Mazda operate its luxury vehicle division ? () in Japan? Answer: It operated between 1991 and 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: What event is largely blamed for ending Mazda's multi-brand marketing experiment in Japan in the mid-1990s? Answer: The collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991 is largely blamed for ending the experiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: When did Kieran Claffey die, and what was the cause of death? Answer: Kieran Claffey died on 19 September 1995 at the age of 46, from a kidney-related illness. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: Who did Offaly defeat to win the 1971 All-Ireland final, and who partnered Kieran Claffey at midfield? Answer: Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final, and Claffey partnered Willie Bryan at midfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: What was singer Jesse James's birth name and when was he born? Answer: He was born James Herbert McClelland on October 3, 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: How did James Herbert McClelland come to be known by the stage name Jesse James? Answer: While singing in nightclubs in Richmond, California in his late teens, a compere who struggled to announce his real name gave him the stage name. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: When was the Battle of Baltimore fought? Answer: It was fought from September 12 to 15, 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: What poem, inspired by the defense of Fort McHenry, later became the lyrics of the United States national anthem? Answer: Francis Scott Key's poem 'Defence of Fort McHenry' later became the lyrics for 'The Star-Spangled Banner.' <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: What district did Winston Baker represent in the Newfoundland House of Assembly? Answer: He represented the electoral district of Gander. <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: Who did Winston Baker lose to when he ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1987? Answer: He lost to Clyde Wells. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: What airport does Tennessee State Route 357 connect to Interstate 81? Answer: Tennessee State Route 357 connects Tri-Cities Regional Airport to Interstate 81 in Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: What is the road configuration of Tennessee State Route 357 for its entire length? Answer: It is a four-lane divided highway for its entire length, which lies entirely within Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: Who won the gold medal in the K-2 500 m canoeing event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow? Answer: Martina Bischof, an East German sprint canoer born 23 November 1957 in Berlin, won the gold medal in that event. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: What Olympic achievement did Martina Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, accomplish? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What company developed apabetalone? Answer: Resverlogix Corp. developed apabetalone, an orally available small molecule also known by the development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What was a notable adverse effect observed in the ASSURE phase II clinical trial of apabetalone? Answer: The ASSURE trial found a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes in patients taking apabetalone compared to placebo, even though it showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol, ApoA-I levels, or atherosclerosis regression than placebo. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: In what year did canoeing first appear as an event, albeit as a demonstration sport, at the Summer Olympics? Answer: 1924, at the Paris Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: Which two organizations competed in the demonstration canoeing races at the 1924 Paris Olympics? Answer: The Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: What was the highest-ranking official among the Seungji called? Answer: The highest-ranking official was called Doseungji, also known as Jijoosa or Jishinsa. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: In what year did the official term change from Seungseon to Seungji, and under which king? Answer: The term changed in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol of Goryeo. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: Who wrote the novel The Carpathian Castle and when was it first published? Answer: It was written by Jules Verne and first published in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: What was the original French title of The Carpathian Castle? Answer: The original French title was Le Château des Carpathes. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: In the novel, what does Count Franz de Telek discover about the owner of the mysterious castle? Answer: He discovers that the castle's owner is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, an acquaintance of his and a former rival for the affections of the Italian prima donna La Stilla. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: In which musical did Park Ji-yeon make her debut in 2010? Answer: She debuted in the musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: What award did Park Ji-yeon win for her role in Bloody Heart (2022)? Answer: She won the best supporting actress award at the 2022 KBS Drama Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: Which professional wrestler appeared in a comic role in Michael Burlingame's 1986 surrealist film To a Random? Answer: Walter "Killer" Kowalski appeared in a comic role in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: For his work with which musician did Michael Burlingame receive an Emmy nomination? Answer: He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: In what year was Nasrollah Jahangard born, and where? Answer: He was born in 1958 in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: What happened when Nasrollah Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone in October 2000? Answer: Legislators turned down his nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: Who ordained Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz as bishop of Chełm in 1731? Answer: Athanasius Szeptycki, the Primate of the Uniate church, ordained him as bishop of Chełm in 1731. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: When was Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz confirmed as Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia? Answer: He was confirmed in that role on 18 July 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: When was the album London Brew released? Answer: It was released on 31 March 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: Where and when was the London Brew album recorded? Answer: It was recorded at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, over the course of three days, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: Who played drums on the album Dystans by Eye for an Eye? Answer: Rafa played drums on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: In what year was Dystans, an album by the Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye, released? Answer: It was released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Where and when was Axel T. Brunger born? Answer: He was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Who advised Axel T. Brunger's PhD in Biophysics at the Technical University of Munich? Answer: Klaus Schulten advised his PhD, which he completed in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: On which Norwegian island is the De syv sstre mountain range located? Answer: It is located on the island of Alsten, in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: How can hikers obtain a certificate for climbing all seven peaks of the De syv sstre range? Answer: After visiting all the peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association, which will issue a certificate as testimony of their achievement. There is no time limit for completing the climbs. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: Where and when was Emmett O'Connor born? Answer: He was born on September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: How many goals and assists did Emmett O'Connor record while playing college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies? Answer: He scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches between 2010 and 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: When was Mark Dean born? Answer: He was born on 18 November 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: What position did Mark Dean play for Chester? Answer: He played as a full back. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: When did Mark Dean make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut in Chester's 2-1 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: Which club did Northwich Victoria beat to win the 1984 FA Trophy final, and how was the match decided? Answer: Northwich Victoria beat Bangor City, winning after a replay. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What political ideology is Seyyed Mansour Razavi associated with? Answer: He is regarded as a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What government positions did Seyyed Mansour Razavi hold in Iran? Answer: He served as a Tehran councilman (1999–2003) and as vice president in charge of public service. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Where was Greek physicist Demetrius Hondros born? Answer: He was born in Serres, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Under whom did Demetrius Hondros study, and when did he earn his Ph.D.? Answer: He studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: What position did Jim Blair play in professional football? Answer: He played as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: Where and when did Jim Blair die? Answer: He died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What arts documentary series did Omnibus succeed on British television? Answer: Omnibus succeeded Monitor, an arts-based documentary series. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What award did the Omnibus episode on Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story recording win, and in what year? Answer: It won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Where and when was the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament held? Answer: It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City from March 11–14, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Who won the Dave Gavitt Trophy for Most Outstanding Player at the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament? Answer: Josh Hart of Villanova won the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Who directed and produced the 1971 Hindi film Jwala? Answer: M. V. Raman directed and produced Jwala. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Why did the making of Jwala face difficulties involving its lead actress? Answer: Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness, forcing director M. V. Raman to use body doubles to finish filming. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: What happened to the SS Jacksonville on 30 August 1944? Answer: It was sunk by two torpedo hits from the German submarine U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: How many of the SS Jacksonville's 78 crew members survived the sinking? Answer: Only two crew members survived: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: What does the Arabic word 'Ajam' literally mean? Answer: It literally means 'mute,' and today it refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: Who was Mary Ajami? Answer: She was a Syrian Christian academic who was a feminist and pioneering Arabic-language writer. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: What is another common name for the woodland vole? Answer: It is also known as the pine vole. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: How far west does the woodland vole's range extend? Answer: It ranges as far west as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Where were the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships held? Answer: They were hosted by Kent State in Kent, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Which team won the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships, and who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler? Answer: Oklahoma won the team title with 48 points, and Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What is the common name of the butterfly species Eresia lansdorfi? Answer: It is commonly known as the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What plant do the larvae of Eresia lansdorfi feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: How many secondary and middle school students does the Perris Union High School District educate? Answer: About 10,000 secondary and middle school students. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: What makes the Perris Union High School District unique among districts in Riverside County? Answer: It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: What is the premise of the 2012 Japanese television drama Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: It follows Maki Todo, a young woman who came to Tokyo hoping to become an actress but ended up with 6 million yen in debt after her theatrical troupe disbanded, leading her to work as a stand-in actress playing roles ranging from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: Who played the lead role of Maki Todo in Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: Mitsuki Tanimura played Maki Todo. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: Where was Jen Richards born and where does she reside? Answer: She was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: What role did Jen Richards play that made her the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show? Answer: She joined the cast of Nashville in 2017, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: Where is the Hibshman Farm located? Answer: It is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: What buildings make up the Hibshman Farm complex? Answer: The complex includes the original farmhouse, a wash house, a stone barn, a silo, a tobacco shed, a tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What field is Elaine Cohen known for pioneering research in? Answer: She is known for pioneering research on B-splines within geometric modeling and computer graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What notable milestone did Elaine Cohen achieve at the University of Utah? Answer: She became the first woman to gain tenure at the University of Utah's School of Engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Who directed the 1940 German comedy film My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: E. W. Emo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Which actor played Florian Klaghofer in My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: Hans Moser played Florian Klaghofer. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: Where did Dvid Schram obtain his Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering, and in what year? Answer: He obtained it from the SAE Institute in Sydney in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: When did Dvid Schram join FreshFabrik as a guitarist, and when did he leave the band? Answer: He joined in September 1996 and left in September 1998, having recorded the album Nerve with the band in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: What cricket bowling style was Tim Heaney known for? Answer: He was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: Which first-class cricket team did Tim Heaney play for between 1935 and 1952? Answer: He played for Transvaal. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: What was the real name of the Bangladeshi film actor known by the stage name Manna? Answer: His real name was SM Aslam Talukder. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: Which 1999 film directed by Kazi Hayat cemented Manna's lasting place in Bangla film history? Answer: The film Ammajan, released in 1999, established Manna's permanent position in Bangla film history as one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: Where did Marcia J. Bates earn her M.L.S. and Ph.D. degrees? Answer: She earned both degrees from the University of California, Berkeley, receiving her M.L.S. in 1967 and her Ph.D. in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: What honor did Marcia J. Bates receive in 2001? Answer: She received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: Who released Chelsea Wolfe's album Apokalypsis, and when did it come out? Answer: It was released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: What do the blanked-out white eyes on the Apokalypsis album cover represent, according to Chelsea Wolfe? Answer: She explained that they represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether beautiful or hideous. <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What formula defines expected loss in relation to exposure at default? Answer: Expected loss is defined as the product of exposure at default (EAD), probability of default (PD), and loss given default (LGD). <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What is exposure at default sometimes called outside of the Basel II framework? Answer: It is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: What is an injection port used for? Answer: It is a medical device used to administer insulin or other physician-approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue just below the skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: How long is an injection port typically worn before replacement? Answer: It is usually a disposable device worn for a period of 3 to 5 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: Which constituency did Aubrey Jones represent as a Conservative Member of Parliament? Answer: He represented Birmingham Hall Green, serving as its MP from 1950 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: What prompted Aubrey Jones to leave the Liberal Party while at university? Answer: He left the Liberal Party after hearing a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Which television network produced the Philippine soap opera Tierra Sangre? Answer: Tierra Sangre was produced by Viva Television and aired on PTV, later RPN. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Who played the matriarch character Doa Alfonsita Sangre in Tierra Sangre? Answer: Charito Solis played Doa Alfonsita Sangre, the matriarch of the Sangre family. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: Who named the type species Choerosaurus dejageri, and in what year? Answer: South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton named it in 1929, based on specimens from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: What does it mean for the teeth of Choerosaurus to be described as ankylothecodont? Answer: It means the teeth are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced during the animal's life. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: Where is the Dieng Volcanic Complex located? Answer: It is located on the Dieng Plateau in Central Java, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: What happened at Pekisaran village near the Sinila crater on 20 February 1979? Answer: 149 people died of toxic gas poisoning near the Sinila crater. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: What record label released the album Where's My Daddy? in 1969, and who owned it? Answer: It was released on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: What is the central narrative concept of the album Where's My Daddy? by the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band? Answer: It is a concept album about a young homeless girl named 'Poor Patty' and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love, beginning innocently and ending with her being beaten and raped, after which she attempts to plead her case to an inattentive judge in the final track, 'Two People'. <|endoftext|> Context: Betim Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil. Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well. Geography Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level. Climate Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation. Notable people Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer. Question: In what Brazilian state is Betim located? Answer: Betim is located in Minas Gerais, Brazil, within the Metropolitan mesoregion and microregion of Belo Horizonte. <|endoftext|> Context: Betim Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil. Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well. Geography Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level. Climate Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation. Notable people Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer. Question: What year did Fiat's largest factory open in Betim? Answer: Fiat's largest factory in Betim opened in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Viswanathan Velai Venum Viswanathan Velai Venum () is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985. Plot Cast Karthik as Ashok Anand Babu as Kumar Jeevitha as Sujatha Anitha Reddy as Janani Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan Y. G. Mahendran Nalinikanth Kallapetti Singaram Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by ShankarGanesh. Question: Who directed the 1985 Tamil film Viswanathan Velai Venum, and was it his debut? Answer: Raghuram directed the film, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Viswanathan Velai Venum Viswanathan Velai Venum () is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985. Plot Cast Karthik as Ashok Anand Babu as Kumar Jeevitha as Sujatha Anitha Reddy as Janani Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan Y. G. Mahendran Nalinikanth Kallapetti Singaram Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by ShankarGanesh. Question: When was Viswanathan Velai Venum released, and who composed its soundtrack? Answer: It was released on 27 July 1985, with music composed by ShankarGanesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Kellock Kellock is a surname. Question: Who was Alastair Kellock? Answer: Alastair Kellock, born in 1981, was a Scottish rugby union player. <|endoftext|> Context: Kellock Kellock is a surname. Question: What profession was Roy Kellock known for? Answer: Roy Kellock, who lived from 1893 to 1975, was a Canadian Supreme Court Justice. <|endoftext|> Context: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas is a shopping mall located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz. It is the first mall under the CityMall brand in the Philippines which is developed and owned by DoubleDragon Properties. It was completed on December 15, 2014 and was opened March 27, 2015. The mall is part of the CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas complex and is the first of the two CityMalls in Roxas City. Overview CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas has a total land area of , or retail space housing a supermarket, food court, and retail shops. It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. Question: Where is CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas located? Answer: It is located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz, in the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas is a shopping mall located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz. It is the first mall under the CityMall brand in the Philippines which is developed and owned by DoubleDragon Properties. It was completed on December 15, 2014 and was opened March 27, 2015. The mall is part of the CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas complex and is the first of the two CityMalls in Roxas City. Overview CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas has a total land area of , or retail space housing a supermarket, food court, and retail shops. It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. Question: Who developed and owns the CityMall brand, of which CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas was the first mall? Answer: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas was developed and is owned by DoubleDragon Properties. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Weidenhamer Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer is a Trustees Distinguished Professor at Ashland University and professor of chemistry. He is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. Weidenhamer has a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. Question: Where does Jeffrey Weidenhamer teach as a Trustees Distinguished Professor? Answer: He teaches at Ashland University, where he is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Weidenhamer Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer is a Trustees Distinguished Professor at Ashland University and professor of chemistry. He is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. Weidenhamer has a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. Question: What degrees did Jeffrey Weidenhamer earn during his education? Answer: He earned a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University, and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: List of symbolic stars This is a list of symbolic uses of "star" ideograms. Question: What does a Brunswick star surround, and where is it used? Answer: A Brunswick star is an eight- or sixteen-pointed star surrounding the British Royal Cypher, and it is used on police badges. <|endoftext|> Context: List of symbolic stars This is a list of symbolic uses of "star" ideograms. Question: What is the Red star a symbol of? Answer: The Red star is a political symbol of communism and socialism. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein, MD Frankenstein, MD is a 2014 American Gothic horror comedy webseries with transmedia elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios, the show is a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics. Synopsis Frankenstein, MD is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Question: What 1818 novel does the webseries Frankenstein, MD adapt? Answer: It adapts Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein, MD Frankenstein, MD is a 2014 American Gothic horror comedy webseries with transmedia elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios, the show is a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics. Synopsis Frankenstein, MD is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Question: Who are the two main characters presenting the educational webseries in Frankenstein, MD? Answer: Medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey present the series. <|endoftext|> Context: 6 Hours of Vallelunga The 6 Hours of Vallelunga (6 Ore di Vallelunga in Italian), also called 6 Hours of Rome (6 Ore di Roma in Italian), is an endurance sports car racing event held annually at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. First established in 1973, the six-hour race was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980, when it was no longer included in the World Championship calendar. It was not until 1994 that a six-hour race returned to Vallelunga, briefly part of the Italian GT Championship calendar in 1995 and later in 1999. It was also part of the brief Italian Endurance Challenge in 1997 and 1998. The Vallelunga Circuit was extended in 2005 from to . The event, currently organized by Peroni Promotion, now runs as a non-championship endurance held as a double weekend in the late autumn and is attended by several international teams. Question: Where is the 6 Hours of Vallelunga endurance race held? Answer: It is held at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: 6 Hours of Vallelunga The 6 Hours of Vallelunga (6 Ore di Vallelunga in Italian), also called 6 Hours of Rome (6 Ore di Roma in Italian), is an endurance sports car racing event held annually at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. First established in 1973, the six-hour race was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980, when it was no longer included in the World Championship calendar. It was not until 1994 that a six-hour race returned to Vallelunga, briefly part of the Italian GT Championship calendar in 1995 and later in 1999. It was also part of the brief Italian Endurance Challenge in 1997 and 1998. The Vallelunga Circuit was extended in 2005 from to . The event, currently organized by Peroni Promotion, now runs as a non-championship endurance held as a double weekend in the late autumn and is attended by several international teams. Question: When was the 6 Hours of Vallelunga first established, and what championship was it initially part of? Answer: It was first established in 1973 and was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Calder Highway, north-west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River. At the , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 341. The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". The Loddon Shire covers an area of approximately 6,700 square kilometres, making it the seventh-largest municipality in Victoria by area. The Shire's population is approximately 8,600. The municipality is characterised by a number of small towns dispersed throughout the area. The Post Office opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. The railway serving Bridgewater was opened from Eaglehawk in 1876. It was booked out of service in 2007. Bridgewater has a new swimming pool, a swimming hole and the river is about two minutes walk from the Loddon Bridge Hotel, opposite the Post Office. When reasonable water levels flow, the Mill Rapid downstream of the Calder Highway bridge provides technical whitewater kayaking of Grade 3 standard, featuring a short, fast run. Question: What was the population of Bridgewater On Loddon at the most recent census mentioned? Answer: The population was 341. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Calder Highway, north-west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River. At the , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 341. The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". The Loddon Shire covers an area of approximately 6,700 square kilometres, making it the seventh-largest municipality in Victoria by area. The Shire's population is approximately 8,600. The municipality is characterised by a number of small towns dispersed throughout the area. The Post Office opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. The railway serving Bridgewater was opened from Eaglehawk in 1876. It was booked out of service in 2007. Bridgewater has a new swimming pool, a swimming hole and the river is about two minutes walk from the Loddon Bridge Hotel, opposite the Post Office. When reasonable water levels flow, the Mill Rapid downstream of the Calder Highway bridge provides technical whitewater kayaking of Grade 3 standard, featuring a short, fast run. Question: When did the Post Office in Bridgewater On Loddon open, and what was it originally named? Answer: It opened on 1 January 1868 under the name Bridgewater-on-Loddon, before being renamed Bridgewater around 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Village Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing 2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter. In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's. Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores. Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy. Question: When did Citrus Village shopping center open in Redlands, California? Answer: It opened on November 2, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Village Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing 2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter. In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's. Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores. Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy. Question: What department store opened its first branch location at Citrus Village in 1973? Answer: Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store there on August 30, 1973, measuring 42,000 square feet. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 National Bank Open Men's doubles Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer defeated Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 63, 61 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Canadian Open. It was Arvalo's first ATP Tour Masters 1000 title, and Rojer's fourth. Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavi. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Seeded teams The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of 31 July 2023. Question: Who won the men's doubles title at the 2023 Canadian Open? Answer: Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer won the title, defeating Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final 6–3, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 National Bank Open Men's doubles Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer defeated Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 63, 61 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Canadian Open. It was Arvalo's first ATP Tour Masters 1000 title, and Rojer's fourth. Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavi. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Seeded teams The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of 31 July 2023. Question: Who were the defending men's doubles champions at the 2023 Canadian Open, and how did they fare? Answer: Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but they lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City Nor'easters is an American soccer team based in Ocean City, New Jersey. Founded in 1996, the team currently plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays their home games at Carey Stadium which is located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium's nickname "The Beach House" was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. The team's colors are royal blue and orange. They are among the most successful USL League Two teams since joining the league in 2003 after six seasons in the USISL D-3 Pro League. Since 2003, they have the fifth-best regular season record and the fourth-best home record in the league. They are also one of the best amateur clubs in the country when it comes to the U.S. Open Cup. As a USL League Two team, they have won 11 games (12 of them as a franchise) with six of them coming against professional opponents. Only two Open Division amateur teams Flint City Bucks with 10 and Des Moines Menace with 7) have more pro team upsets in the tournament's Modern Era (1995present). Question: In what year was the Ocean City Nor'easters soccer team founded? Answer: The team was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City Nor'easters is an American soccer team based in Ocean City, New Jersey. Founded in 1996, the team currently plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays their home games at Carey Stadium which is located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium's nickname "The Beach House" was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. The team's colors are royal blue and orange. They are among the most successful USL League Two teams since joining the league in 2003 after six seasons in the USISL D-3 Pro League. Since 2003, they have the fifth-best regular season record and the fourth-best home record in the league. They are also one of the best amateur clubs in the country when it comes to the U.S. Open Cup. As a USL League Two team, they have won 11 games (12 of them as a franchise) with six of them coming against professional opponents. Only two Open Division amateur teams Flint City Bucks with 10 and Des Moines Menace with 7) have more pro team upsets in the tournament's Modern Era (1995present). Question: Who coined the nickname 'The Beach House' for Carey Stadium, and when? Answer: The nickname was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer, Josh Hakala. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 Chatham Cup The 2017 Chatham Cup (known as the ISPS Handa Chatham Cup for sponsorship reasons) was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. The 2017 competition had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final was played on 10 September 2017. Results Preliminary round All matches were played between 2225 April 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 1 Round 1 matches took place between 1314 May 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 2 All matches were played on 5 June 2017. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 3 The draw for Round 3 fixtures took place on 7 June, with matches played between 2425 June. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Southern Region Round 4 Round 4 was played between 1516 July. The draw took place on 27 June. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Southern Region Quarter-finals The quarter-finals were played between 56 August. Semi-finals The semi-finals were played between 2627 August. Question: What edition of the Chatham Cup was held in 2017? Answer: The 2017 Chatham Cup was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 Chatham Cup The 2017 Chatham Cup (known as the ISPS Handa Chatham Cup for sponsorship reasons) was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. The 2017 competition had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final was played on 10 September 2017. Results Preliminary round All matches were played between 2225 April 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 1 Round 1 matches took place between 1314 May 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 2 All matches were played on 5 June 2017. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 3 The draw for Round 3 fixtures took place on 7 June, with matches played between 2425 June. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Southern Region Round 4 Round 4 was played between 1516 July. The draw took place on 27 June. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Southern Region Quarter-finals The quarter-finals were played between 56 August. Semi-finals The semi-finals were played between 2627 August. Question: When was the final of the 2017 Chatham Cup played? Answer: The final was played on 10 September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Balcerowicz Plan The Balcerowicz Plan (), also termed "Shock Therapy", was a method for rapidly transitioning from an economy based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy. A group of experts, which they formed together with Balcerowicz, including Dr. Stanisaw Gomuka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec and Dr. Wojciech Misig, in September 1989 created a reform plan based on an earlier idea of prof. Jeffrey Sachs, and on October 6, an outline of this plan was presented to the public by Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. Named for Min. Balcerowicz, the Polish minister and economist Leszek Balcerowicz, the free-market economic reforms, the plan was adopted in Poland in 1989. There was a temporary drop in output, but growth was eventually achieved by 1992. Similar reforms were made in a number of countries. The plan has resulted in reduced inflation and budget deficit, while simultaneously increasing unemployment and worsening the financial situation of the poorest members of society. Question: Who were the experts, besides Leszek Balcerowicz himself, involved in creating the reform plan in September 1989? Answer: Dr. Stanisław Gomułka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec, and Dr. Wojciech Misiąg worked with Balcerowicz to create the plan in September 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Balcerowicz Plan The Balcerowicz Plan (), also termed "Shock Therapy", was a method for rapidly transitioning from an economy based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy. A group of experts, which they formed together with Balcerowicz, including Dr. Stanisaw Gomuka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec and Dr. Wojciech Misig, in September 1989 created a reform plan based on an earlier idea of prof. Jeffrey Sachs, and on October 6, an outline of this plan was presented to the public by Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. Named for Min. Balcerowicz, the Polish minister and economist Leszek Balcerowicz, the free-market economic reforms, the plan was adopted in Poland in 1989. There was a temporary drop in output, but growth was eventually achieved by 1992. Similar reforms were made in a number of countries. The plan has resulted in reduced inflation and budget deficit, while simultaneously increasing unemployment and worsening the financial situation of the poorest members of society. Question: When was the outline of the Balcerowicz Plan first presented to the public, and how? Answer: The outline was presented on October 6, 1989, by Leszek Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira Infobox person name Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira image imagesize alt caption birthname birthdate March 20, 1946 birthplace Benguela deathdate deathplace notableworks knownfor Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) awards othername occupation yearsactive 1989 - Present party spouse almamater Catholic University of America children nationality Angolan citizenship Angolan mother father website Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director. Life Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema. He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. Question: When and where was Angolan film director Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira born? Answer: He was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela, Angola. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira Infobox person name Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira image imagesize alt caption birthname birthdate March 20, 1946 birthplace Benguela deathdate deathplace notableworks knownfor Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) awards othername occupation yearsactive 1989 - Present party spouse almamater Catholic University of America children nationality Angolan citizenship Angolan mother father website Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director. Life Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema. He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. Question: What did Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira study before turning to cinema, and where? Answer: He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America. <|endoftext|> Context: 1937 (album) 1937 is a remix album released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk. Track listing "Opidish" 0:31 (Slo-Ro Vs. M.C. Ponderosa remix) "Begollar Tempus" 3:58 (Aelters remix) pc e.alters at home, Oct Nov 2003 "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" 3:45 (Create (!) Vs. Accident remix) Orlando Greenhill Electric bass Andrew Pompey acoustic drums Chris Schlarb acoustic piano Produced by Accident "Poolfullofstatic" 3:04 (Hairspray Or No? remix) "Aiming Narrow" 2:49 (Wobbly remix) "Jammy July Pike Remix" 2:56 (Drekka remix) Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct "Hornfront" 3:06 (Poison Arrows remix) "Soul Structures Sourced" 4:46 (Stephen Ruiz remix) "Atari Atari" 5:11 (Professor Kermit Anish Vyas remix) Anish Vyas on Bass "Jibjob" 3:15 (Matt Davignon remix) "NOVA" 3:45 (Soul-JunkEvig Poesi remix) "Ungst Func Slang Collision" 3:35 (Dev79 remix) Remixed at seclusiasis studio "Totale" 4:13 (Looproad "Ruby Doomsday" remix) "Creech" 1:59 (Soul-Junk remix) "Non-Linear" 4:25 (Jason Talbot remix) "Organ Air" 10:29 (Patagonia remix) "Clarks Green" 1:37 (Therefore remix) "Canhop" 4:10 (Leafcutter John remix) "Wack M.C." Question: Who released the remix album 1937, and in what year did it come out? Answer: 1937 was released by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk in 2005, on the label Sounds Are Active. <|endoftext|> Context: 1937 (album) 1937 is a remix album released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk. Track listing "Opidish" 0:31 (Slo-Ro Vs. M.C. Ponderosa remix) "Begollar Tempus" 3:58 (Aelters remix) pc e.alters at home, Oct Nov 2003 "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" 3:45 (Create (!) Vs. Accident remix) Orlando Greenhill Electric bass Andrew Pompey acoustic drums Chris Schlarb acoustic piano Produced by Accident "Poolfullofstatic" 3:04 (Hairspray Or No? remix) "Aiming Narrow" 2:49 (Wobbly remix) "Jammy July Pike Remix" 2:56 (Drekka remix) Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct "Hornfront" 3:06 (Poison Arrows remix) "Soul Structures Sourced" 4:46 (Stephen Ruiz remix) "Atari Atari" 5:11 (Professor Kermit Anish Vyas remix) Anish Vyas on Bass "Jibjob" 3:15 (Matt Davignon remix) "NOVA" 3:45 (Soul-JunkEvig Poesi remix) "Ungst Func Slang Collision" 3:35 (Dev79 remix) Remixed at seclusiasis studio "Totale" 4:13 (Looproad "Ruby Doomsday" remix) "Creech" 1:59 (Soul-Junk remix) "Non-Linear" 4:25 (Jason Talbot remix) "Organ Air" 10:29 (Patagonia remix) "Clarks Green" 1:37 (Therefore remix) "Canhop" 4:10 (Leafcutter John remix) "Wack M.C." Question: Which track on 1937 features a remix credited to Drekka, and what label is Drekka associated with? Answer: The track "Jammy July Pike Remix" features a Drekka remix, and Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct. <|endoftext|> Context: Bradley Sowell Bradley Keith Sowell (born June 6, 1989) is a former American football tight endoffensive tackle, he played college football at the University of Mississippi. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as undrafted free agent in 2012, and later spent time with the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. College career Sowell played offensive tackle for the University of Mississippi from 20072011. During his tenure, he was teammates with Bobby Massie who he would continue to play with during stops in Chicago and Arizona. Professional career Tampa Bay Buccaneers On April 30, 2012, Sowell was signed as an undrafted rookie for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers signed him to a three-year, 1.45 million contract. After originally making the 53-man roster, Sowell was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Bucs claimed three players off waivers. He was then signed to the team's practice squad. Indianapolis Colts On September 11, 2012, he was signed off of the Tampa Bay Buccaneer's practice squad to the Indianapolis Colts active roster. Question: Where was Bradley Sowell born, and where was he raised? Answer: Bradley Sowell was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and was raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Bradley Sowell Bradley Keith Sowell (born June 6, 1989) is a former American football tight endoffensive tackle, he played college football at the University of Mississippi. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as undrafted free agent in 2012, and later spent time with the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. College career Sowell played offensive tackle for the University of Mississippi from 20072011. During his tenure, he was teammates with Bobby Massie who he would continue to play with during stops in Chicago and Arizona. Professional career Tampa Bay Buccaneers On April 30, 2012, Sowell was signed as an undrafted rookie for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers signed him to a three-year, 1.45 million contract. After originally making the 53-man roster, Sowell was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Bucs claimed three players off waivers. He was then signed to the team's practice squad. Indianapolis Colts On September 11, 2012, he was signed off of the Tampa Bay Buccaneer's practice squad to the Indianapolis Colts active roster. Question: How did Bradley Sowell begin his professional football career in 2012? Answer: He signed as an undrafted rookie free agent with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on April 30, 2012, receiving a three-year, $1.45 million contract. <|endoftext|> Context: Attaque 77 Attaque 77 ("Attack 77"), sometimes stylized as A77aque, is an Argentine punk rock group. The band was formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording. History 19871992: Early career and first commercial success When they were just starting, they played the more traditional punk rock style of seminal bands like the aforementioned Ramones, the Sex Pistols or the early The Clash. In those years, the band became more popular by virtue of a more melodic style. High points in the band's history include the album El Cielo Puede Esperar in 1990, with the first band's big-hit "Hacelo Por M" and performing their first gigs at the Estadio Obras in October 1991. Question: In what year was Attaque 77 formed? Answer: Attaque 77 was formed in 1987, originally as a group of friends who played their favorite songs, mostly by The Ramones. <|endoftext|> Context: Attaque 77 Attaque 77 ("Attack 77"), sometimes stylized as A77aque, is an Argentine punk rock group. The band was formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording. History 19871992: Early career and first commercial success When they were just starting, they played the more traditional punk rock style of seminal bands like the aforementioned Ramones, the Sex Pistols or the early The Clash. In those years, the band became more popular by virtue of a more melodic style. High points in the band's history include the album El Cielo Puede Esperar in 1990, with the first band's big-hit "Hacelo Por M" and performing their first gigs at the Estadio Obras in October 1991. Question: What was Attaque 77's first big hit song, and from which album did it come? Answer: Their first big hit was 'Hacelo Por M', which came from the 1990 album El Cielo Puede Esperar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: What is Jon Jay's career fielding percentage as a center fielder, and where does it rank historically? Answer: Jon Jay has a career fielding percentage of .996 as a center fielder, the third highest in the modern era through the end of the 2020 season, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: Which team did the St. Louis Cardinals defeat to win the 2011 World Series, in which Jon Jay was a champion? Answer: The Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers to win the 2011 World Series. <|endoftext|> Context: C. tinctoria C. Question: What is another common name for Carthamus tinctorius? Answer: Carthamus tinctorius is commonly known as safflower, a thistle-like annual plant. <|endoftext|> Context: C. tinctoria C. Question: What kind of organism is Chromodoris tinctoria? Answer: Chromodoris tinctoria is a colorful sea slug species. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Dinklage on screen and stage Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. He studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play The Killing Act (1995). For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play Richard III at The Public Theater. He also played a children's book author in the comedy Elf. In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film Find Me Guilty. Question: What film marked Peter Dinklage's breakthrough role? Answer: He broke through starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), in which he played a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Dinklage on screen and stage Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. He studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play The Killing Act (1995). For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play Richard III at The Public Theater. He also played a children's book author in the comedy Elf. In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film Find Me Guilty. Question: How did director Tom McCarthy come to cast Peter Dinklage in The Station Agent? Answer: McCarthy recalled fondly Dinklage's appearance in his play The Killing Act (1995) and cast him in the role based on that memory. <|endoftext|> Context: Lay a Little Lovin' on Me "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me" is a 1970 song written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos and recorded by Robin McNamara. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was McNamara's only hit. "Lay A Little Lovin' On Me" also peaked at number 6 (for two weeks) on Canada's national RPM Top 100 singles chart in August 1970 (80 YearEnd), and at number 49 in Australia in 1970. It wasn't his only charting single in Canada - the follow-up single "Got To Believe In Love" did reach number 62. Cover versions A cover version was released by country singer Jody Miller in 1979. Miller's version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Question: Who wrote and recorded 'Lay a Little Lovin' on Me' in 1970? Answer: It was written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos, and recorded by Robin McNamara. <|endoftext|> Context: Lay a Little Lovin' on Me "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me" is a 1970 song written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos and recorded by Robin McNamara. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was McNamara's only hit. "Lay A Little Lovin' On Me" also peaked at number 6 (for two weeks) on Canada's national RPM Top 100 singles chart in August 1970 (80 YearEnd), and at number 49 in Australia in 1970. It wasn't his only charting single in Canada - the follow-up single "Got To Believe In Love" did reach number 62. Cover versions A cover version was released by country singer Jody Miller in 1979. Miller's version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Question: How did Jody Miller's 1979 cover of 'Lay a Little Lovin' on Me' perform on the charts? Answer: Jody Miller's cover version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary) Christopher Rawlinson (16771733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary. Origins He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (16081670) KG. Career He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Works He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. Question: Who was Christopher Rawlinson's grandfather, to whom he erected a monument in Westminster Abbey? Answer: His grandfather was Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary) Christopher Rawlinson (16771733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary. Origins He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (16081670) KG. Career He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Works He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. Question: What work did Christopher Rawlinson publish in 1698, and whose transcript did he use for it? Answer: He published the Saxon text of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy, using a transcript made at Oxford by Francis Junius, with assistance from Edward Thwaites. <|endoftext|> Context: Emory L. Bennett Emory Lawrence Bennett (December 20, 1929 June 24, 1951) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Biography Bennett was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida on December 20, 1929. His family moved to Indianola on Merritt Island when he was six and to Cocoa in 1937. His parents ran "Bennett Fish Market", and he helped catch fish in the nearby Indian River to sell. The family supplemented their diet by duck hunting, and Emory proved a crack shot. He had three older brothers: Gary, Marvin and John. Bennett graduated from Cocoa High School in 1948 and enlisted in the Army on July 25, 1950. Bennett served in Korea as a private first class with Company B of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. In the early morning hours of June 24, 1951, two enemy battalions launched a human wave attack against his company's defensive position near Sobangsan. Bennett left his foxhole and stood exposed to hostile fire in order to attack with his automatic rifle. Question: When and where was Emory L. Bennett born? Answer: Emory L. Bennett was born on December 20, 1929, in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Emory L. Bennett Emory Lawrence Bennett (December 20, 1929 June 24, 1951) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Biography Bennett was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida on December 20, 1929. His family moved to Indianola on Merritt Island when he was six and to Cocoa in 1937. His parents ran "Bennett Fish Market", and he helped catch fish in the nearby Indian River to sell. The family supplemented their diet by duck hunting, and Emory proved a crack shot. He had three older brothers: Gary, Marvin and John. Bennett graduated from Cocoa High School in 1948 and enlisted in the Army on July 25, 1950. Bennett served in Korea as a private first class with Company B of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. In the early morning hours of June 24, 1951, two enemy battalions launched a human wave attack against his company's defensive position near Sobangsan. Bennett left his foxhole and stood exposed to hostile fire in order to attack with his automatic rifle. Question: What military honor did Emory L. Bennett receive, and under what circumstances? Answer: He posthumously received the Medal of Honor after standing exposed to enemy fire to attack with his automatic rifle during a human wave assault by two enemy battalions near Sobangsan on June 24, 1951, momentarily halting the advance despite being wounded. <|endoftext|> Context: Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd (16 April 1945 August 1, 2022) was a French astronomer known for her research on comet dust and interplanetary dust. Career and research Levasseur-Regourd was a student at the cole normale suprieure Cachan, and completed a PhD in 1976 on satellite observations of zodiacal light, under the direction of Jacques Blamont. In 1977, Levasseur-Regourd was the only woman among 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program, although she never went to space. She became a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1985, and retired as professor emeritus in 2013. She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. Recognition Asteroid 6170 Levasseur, discovered in 1981, was named for her. Levasseur-Regourd was the recipient of the Thorlet Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Glaxo Prize for scientific popularization in 1982, and the women's prize of the Socit astronomique de France in 1986. She was named as an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. Question: What was Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd's role in the Giotto mission to Halley's Comet? Answer: She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. <|endoftext|> Context: Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd (16 April 1945 August 1, 2022) was a French astronomer known for her research on comet dust and interplanetary dust. Career and research Levasseur-Regourd was a student at the cole normale suprieure Cachan, and completed a PhD in 1976 on satellite observations of zodiacal light, under the direction of Jacques Blamont. In 1977, Levasseur-Regourd was the only woman among 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program, although she never went to space. She became a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1985, and retired as professor emeritus in 2013. She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. Recognition Asteroid 6170 Levasseur, discovered in 1981, was named for her. Levasseur-Regourd was the recipient of the Thorlet Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Glaxo Prize for scientific popularization in 1982, and the women's prize of the Socit astronomique de France in 1986. She was named as an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. Question: Who supervised Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd's 1976 PhD on satellite observations of zodiacal light? Answer: Jacques Blamont supervised her PhD. <|endoftext|> Context: necik, Tekirda necik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sleymanpaa, Tekirda Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (). History On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense, andor the station Bitenas. Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact. However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (). In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town. In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion. Question: What was the Byzantine-era name of the settlement now known as necik in Tekirda Province, Turkey? Answer: Its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis. <|endoftext|> Context: necik, Tekirda necik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sleymanpaa, Tekirda Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (). History On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense, andor the station Bitenas. Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact. However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (). In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town. In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion. Question: In what year was a Pecheneg invasion defeated near the town of Chalcis? Answer: A Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town in 1051. <|endoftext|> Context: List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments This list presents female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments of their respective nations or territories. Many women have been elected to parliaments around the world, starting around the first quarter of 20th century. Some of them were entrusted to take the position of Speaker of the parliament. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. National Italics denotes an acting speaker of parliament and states that are either de facto (with limited to no international recognition) or defunct. Question: What is unicameralism in the context of government? Answer: Unicameralism is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber, meaning the legislature consists of a single chamber or house. <|endoftext|> Context: List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments This list presents female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments of their respective nations or territories. Many women have been elected to parliaments around the world, starting around the first quarter of 20th century. Some of them were entrusted to take the position of Speaker of the parliament. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. National Italics denotes an acting speaker of parliament and states that are either de facto (with limited to no international recognition) or defunct. Question: In what types of states are unicameral legislatures typically found? Answer: They typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second legislative chamber is considered unnecessary. <|endoftext|> Context: William Mellish (victualler) William Mellish (c. 17631834) was an English businessman who was involved in supplying the Royal Navy, particularly during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned a number of whaling ships. Career For much of his career, he was in business with his brother Peter Mellish. Their father, Peter Mellish, Sr., had been a butcher in Shadwell, and they bid to supply the Navy with beef under a competitive tendering procedure. Thus, for example, in 1794 they won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. Legacy His estate was worth about 3m when he died. He had two heirs, his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta, who both married improvident aristocrats: Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married The 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. The same year Margaret paid for a family vault for her father in Highgate Cemetery. In 1847, Elizabeth unsuccessfully attempted to gain a greater share of their father's estate with a court case. Question: What was William Mellish's occupation, and which historical conflict was he particularly associated with supplying? Answer: William Mellish was an English businessman who supplied the Royal Navy, and he was particularly involved in this trade during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned several whaling ships. <|endoftext|> Context: William Mellish (victualler) William Mellish (c. 17631834) was an English businessman who was involved in supplying the Royal Navy, particularly during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned a number of whaling ships. Career For much of his career, he was in business with his brother Peter Mellish. Their father, Peter Mellish, Sr., had been a butcher in Shadwell, and they bid to supply the Navy with beef under a competitive tendering procedure. Thus, for example, in 1794 they won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. Legacy His estate was worth about 3m when he died. He had two heirs, his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta, who both married improvident aristocrats: Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married The 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. The same year Margaret paid for a family vault for her father in Highgate Cemetery. In 1847, Elizabeth unsuccessfully attempted to gain a greater share of their father's estate with a court case. Question: How much was William Mellish's estate worth when he died, and who were his heirs? Answer: His estate was worth about 3 million pounds when he died. His heirs were his two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: Who were the parents of James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge? Answer: His parents were the Duke of York, later James II of England, and his first wife, Anne Hyde. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: When was James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, baptized, and who performed the ceremony? Answer: He was baptized on 22 July 1663 at St. James's Palace, in a ceremony performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck In September 2014, it was announced by the International Organization for Migration that a ship sank off the Malta coast on September 11, 2014, killing around 500 migrants. There were eleven survivors. The ship left Damietta, Egypt, on September 6 and sank five days later on September 11. Two Palestinian survivors of the wreck accuse the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees would not agree to transfer to a different ship. A similar tragedy occurred on 14 June 2023 in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Pylos, Greece, when a dilapidated and overloaded fishing trawler carrying as many as 750 people capsized and sank resulted in the drowning death of hundreds of men, women, and children who were asylum seekers from Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Among the 104 people rescued, there were no women and children. The Hellenic Coast Guard search and rescue operation recovered 92 bodies with 500 considered to be missing and presumed dead. Question: When did a migrant ship sink off the coast of Malta, killing around 500 people? Answer: It sank on September 11, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck In September 2014, it was announced by the International Organization for Migration that a ship sank off the Malta coast on September 11, 2014, killing around 500 migrants. There were eleven survivors. The ship left Damietta, Egypt, on September 6 and sank five days later on September 11. Two Palestinian survivors of the wreck accuse the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees would not agree to transfer to a different ship. A similar tragedy occurred on 14 June 2023 in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Pylos, Greece, when a dilapidated and overloaded fishing trawler carrying as many as 750 people capsized and sank resulted in the drowning death of hundreds of men, women, and children who were asylum seekers from Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Among the 104 people rescued, there were no women and children. The Hellenic Coast Guard search and rescue operation recovered 92 bodies with 500 considered to be missing and presumed dead. Question: Why do survivors claim the traffickers deliberately sank the vessel in the 2014 Malta shipwreck? Answer: Two Palestinian survivors accused the traffickers of intentionally sinking the ship after the refugees refused to transfer to a different vessel. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Bacon John F. Bacon (February 2, 1789 February 25, 1860) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from New York. Early life Bacon was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Career Bacon served as Clerk of the New York State Senate from January 1814 to January 1840. In March 1840, he was appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas, then a British crown colony, and remained on the post until November 1841. In 1844, he was Deputy New York State Treasurer. In March 1846, he was again appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and remained in that post until 1850. In July 1853, he was re-appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and resigned the post in 1856. Death Bacon died on February 25, 1860 in Nassau, Bahamas, aged 71. Question: Where was John F. Bacon born? Answer: He was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Bacon John F. Bacon (February 2, 1789 February 25, 1860) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from New York. Early life Bacon was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Career Bacon served as Clerk of the New York State Senate from January 1814 to January 1840. In March 1840, he was appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas, then a British crown colony, and remained on the post until November 1841. In 1844, he was Deputy New York State Treasurer. In March 1846, he was again appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and remained in that post until 1850. In July 1853, he was re-appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and resigned the post in 1856. Death Bacon died on February 25, 1860 in Nassau, Bahamas, aged 71. Question: What position did John F. Bacon hold from January 1814 to January 1840? Answer: He served as Clerk of the New York State Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesner Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (SongwriterLead VocalsGuitar), Mark Alfred (DrumsBacking Vocals), Ger Ryan (BassKeyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar). Mid 90s The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show. They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday". Mid 2000s In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. Question: Where did the band Mesner Mesner form? Answer: They formed in Portlaoise, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesner Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (SongwriterLead VocalsGuitar), Mark Alfred (DrumsBacking Vocals), Ger Ryan (BassKeyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar). Mid 90s The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show. They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday". Mid 2000s In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. Question: Which single by Mesner Mesner topped the Irish Indie charts in 1996? Answer: "St Jesus, Uncle God" topped the Irish Indie charts in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C5H5Si(CH3)3. It exists as a colorless liquid. It is used in the synthesis of some metal cyclopentadienyl complexes and has attracted interest for its fluxional structure. Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an example of a molecule that undergoes rapid sigmatropic rearrangement. Observations of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene using gas phase NMR spectroscopy show that the protons on the ring are chemically equivalent, indicated by a single peak. This phenomenon, an example of fluxionality, is explained by the migration of the silyl group from carbon-to-carbon, thereby giving the appearance of equivalent CH signals. Properties: refractive index n20D 1.471(lit.) bp 138-140C(lit.) density 0.833 gmL at 25C(lit.) storage temp. Question: What is the chemical formula of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene? Answer: Its chemical formula is C5H5Si(CH3)3. <|endoftext|> Context: Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C5H5Si(CH3)3. It exists as a colorless liquid. It is used in the synthesis of some metal cyclopentadienyl complexes and has attracted interest for its fluxional structure. Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an example of a molecule that undergoes rapid sigmatropic rearrangement. Observations of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene using gas phase NMR spectroscopy show that the protons on the ring are chemically equivalent, indicated by a single peak. This phenomenon, an example of fluxionality, is explained by the migration of the silyl group from carbon-to-carbon, thereby giving the appearance of equivalent CH signals. Properties: refractive index n20D 1.471(lit.) bp 138-140C(lit.) density 0.833 gmL at 25C(lit.) storage temp. Question: How is trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene synthesized? Answer: It is prepared by reacting trimethylsilyl chloride (Me3SiCl) with sodium cyclopentadienide (NaC5H5), producing C5H5Si(CH3)3 and NaCl. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Tatrari Anjali Tatrari is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She is best known for her portrayal of Niya Sharma in Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, Krisha Chaturvedi Rathore in Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na and Yuvika Mahajan in Vanshaj. Early life Tatrari was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. She started working as a fashion blogger and was studying for CA before she started her acting career. Career Tatrari made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She then made her web debut with the 2019 series Bhram, where she appeared as Ayesha Sayyed alongside Kalki Koechlin. She appeared alongside Emiway Bantai in the music video 'Jallad' (2019). Anjali had her breakthrough in 2019 with her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, where she portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. It also stars Varun Badola and Shweta Tiwari. The show and cast performances received positive reviews. It went off-air in 2020. In 2021, she appeared as Sargam Awasthi in Sargam Ki Sadhe Satii alongside Kunal Saluja. It went off-air after two months. Question: In which city was Anjali Tatrari born? Answer: She was born in Pithoragarh. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Tatrari Anjali Tatrari is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She is best known for her portrayal of Niya Sharma in Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, Krisha Chaturvedi Rathore in Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na and Yuvika Mahajan in Vanshaj. Early life Tatrari was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. She started working as a fashion blogger and was studying for CA before she started her acting career. Career Tatrari made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She then made her web debut with the 2019 series Bhram, where she appeared as Ayesha Sayyed alongside Kalki Koechlin. She appeared alongside Emiway Bantai in the music video 'Jallad' (2019). Anjali had her breakthrough in 2019 with her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, where she portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. It also stars Varun Badola and Shweta Tiwari. The show and cast performances received positive reviews. It went off-air in 2020. In 2021, she appeared as Sargam Awasthi in Sargam Ki Sadhe Satii alongside Kunal Saluja. It went off-air after two months. Question: What role did Anjali Tatrari play in her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, and who played opposite her? Answer: She portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuo Kuan-lin Kuo Kuan-lin (; born 3 February 2004) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He was the boys' singles champion at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. Personal life Kuo is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. He studied at the Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. Question: Who won the boys' singles title at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships? Answer: Kuo Kuan-lin, a Taiwanese badminton player, won the boys' singles title at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuo Kuan-lin Kuo Kuan-lin (; born 3 February 2004) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He was the boys' singles champion at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. Personal life Kuo is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. He studied at the Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. Question: Where is badminton player Kuo Kuan-lin from, and where did he study? Answer: Kuo Kuan-lin is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, and he studied at Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Egyptian Air Defense College The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: ), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command. Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. Academic Objectives Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods. Upon Graduation; Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year. Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year. Organization The college is divided into four main sections: The first section The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant. Question: In what year was the Egyptian Air Defense College established? Answer: It was established in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Egyptian Air Defense College The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: ), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command. Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. Academic Objectives Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods. Upon Graduation; Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year. Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year. Organization The college is divided into four main sections: The first section The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant. Question: Who directs the Egyptian Air Defense College? Answer: Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Bruera St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The church contains Norman elements, but it has been subjected to alterations and modifications, particularly in 1896. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of StPeter, Waverton, and StJohn the Baptist, Aldford. History The settlement of Bruera is not recorded in the Domesday Book and the first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester dating from around 1150. It was then a chapel in the parish of StOswald's, Chester. Richards states that the church was in existence in Saxon times but this is disputed. The fabric of the present church dates from the Norman period and there have been a number of additions and restorations since. The Norman south doorway was rebuilt in the 14thcentury. Question: In which English county is St Mary's Church, Bruera, located? Answer: It is located in Cheshire, England, in the small settlement of Bruera between the villages of Saighton and Aldford. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Bruera St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The church contains Norman elements, but it has been subjected to alterations and modifications, particularly in 1896. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of StPeter, Waverton, and StJohn the Baptist, Aldford. History The settlement of Bruera is not recorded in the Domesday Book and the first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester dating from around 1150. It was then a chapel in the parish of StOswald's, Chester. Richards states that the church was in existence in Saxon times but this is disputed. The fabric of the present church dates from the Norman period and there have been a number of additions and restorations since. The Norman south doorway was rebuilt in the 14thcentury. Question: What is the earliest documented reference to St Mary's Church, Bruera? Answer: The first mention of the church appears in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester, dating from around 1150, when it was a chapel in the parish of St Oswald's, Chester. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutch Reformed Church, Kalpitiya The Dutch Reformed Church (also known as St Peter's Kerk) is located between the Dutch fort and the village of Kalpitiya. The church was built by the Dutch in 1706 and is a smaller version of the church in the Matara fort. It is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the country. History Kalpitiya was originally known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti, and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In the early 16th century the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, establishing a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King, instead they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area. Question: In what year was the Dutch Reformed Church at Kalpitiya built? Answer: It was built in 1706. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutch Reformed Church, Kalpitiya The Dutch Reformed Church (also known as St Peter's Kerk) is located between the Dutch fort and the village of Kalpitiya. The church was built by the Dutch in 1706 and is a smaller version of the church in the Matara fort. It is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the country. History Kalpitiya was originally known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti, and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In the early 16th century the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, establishing a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King, instead they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area. Question: Who did King Rajasinha II of Kandy ask for help in trying to expel the Portuguese from Kalpitiya? Answer: He sought assistance from the Dutch, who conquered the area in 1659. <|endoftext|> Context: Sallyanne Short Sallyanne Short (born 6 March 1968) is a Welsh former sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She represented Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Career Short was born in Newport, Wales and began her international career in 1986. She represented Great Britain at the World Junior Championships in Athens and Wales at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m relay. In 1988, she earned relay selection for the Seoul Olympics. The British quartet of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, reached the semi-finals, running 43.50 to miss the final by just six hundredths of a second. At her second Commonwealth Games in Auckland, January 1990, she reached the finals of both the 100 metres and 200 metres, finishing fifth in the 100 m in 11.41 and sixth in the 200 m in 23.35. In the summer, she won the UK National title at 100 metres and competed in the 200 m at the European Championships in Split. Short was unlucky to miss Olympic selection in 1992. Question: Which event did Sallyanne Short compete in at the 1988 Seoul Olympics? Answer: She competed in the 4 x 100 metres relay, representing Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: Sallyanne Short Sallyanne Short (born 6 March 1968) is a Welsh former sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She represented Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Career Short was born in Newport, Wales and began her international career in 1986. She represented Great Britain at the World Junior Championships in Athens and Wales at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m relay. In 1988, she earned relay selection for the Seoul Olympics. The British quartet of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, reached the semi-finals, running 43.50 to miss the final by just six hundredths of a second. At her second Commonwealth Games in Auckland, January 1990, she reached the finals of both the 100 metres and 200 metres, finishing fifth in the 100 m in 11.41 and sixth in the 200 m in 23.35. In the summer, she won the UK National title at 100 metres and competed in the 200 m at the European Championships in Split. Short was unlucky to miss Olympic selection in 1992. Question: Where and when was Sallyanne Short born? Answer: She was born in Newport, Wales, on 6 March 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus regionalis Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine). R. regionalis grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal (transitional) communities between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines (Pinus) or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). These habitats are sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy. It forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. Question: In which plant family is Rubus regionalis classified? Answer: Rubus regionalis belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae), as it is a species within the genus Rubus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus regionalis Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine). R. regionalis grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal (transitional) communities between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines (Pinus) or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). These habitats are sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy. It forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. Question: What kind of habitat does Rubus regionalis typically grow in? Answer: It grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal communities that form transitions between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines or quaking aspen. These habitats tend to be sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy, and the plant forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. <|endoftext|> Context: The Poacher from Egerland The Poacher from Egerland (; ) is a 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film directed by Vladimr Majer and starring Oskar Marion, Frantisek lgr and Markta Krausov. Walter Kolm-Velte directed the German voiceovers. Cast Oskar Marion as District forest officer Karel ern Frantiek lgr as Poacher Markta Krausov as Lda Vladimr Pospil-Born as Landowner Bruno Walter Truda Binarov as Mary Walter Valentin indler as Barrel organ player Marie Holanov as Lda's aunt Bedich Frank as Forest worker Josef Oliak as Physician Karel Postrneck as Gendarme R.A. Question: Who directed the 1934 film The Poacher from Egerland? Answer: The Poacher from Egerland was directed by Vladimír Majer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Poacher from Egerland The Poacher from Egerland (; ) is a 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film directed by Vladimr Majer and starring Oskar Marion, Frantisek lgr and Markta Krausov. Walter Kolm-Velte directed the German voiceovers. Cast Oskar Marion as District forest officer Karel ern Frantiek lgr as Poacher Markta Krausov as Lda Vladimr Pospil-Born as Landowner Bruno Walter Truda Binarov as Mary Walter Valentin indler as Barrel organ player Marie Holanov as Lda's aunt Bedich Frank as Forest worker Josef Oliak as Physician Karel Postrneck as Gendarme R.A. Question: Who directed the German voiceovers for The Poacher from Egerland? Answer: Walter Kolm-Veltée directed the German voiceovers for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Portugal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Portugal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 2230 August 2015. Question: Where were the 2015 World Championships in Athletics held? Answer: They were held in Beijing, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Portugal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Portugal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 2230 August 2015. Question: Over what dates did the 2015 World Championships in Athletics take place? Answer: The championships ran from 22 to 30 August 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista maritimella Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads. The wingspan is 910mm. The forewings are variable in colouration, ranging from light yellow to patterned grey. There may be a white spot on the forewing costal region. The hindwings are grey. Question: Who first described the moth Elachista maritimella, and in what year? Answer: It was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista maritimella Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads. The wingspan is 910mm. The forewings are variable in colouration, ranging from light yellow to patterned grey. There may be a white spot on the forewing costal region. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which Canadian provinces has Elachista maritimella been recorded? Answer: It has been recorded in New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Hold 'Em Jail Hold 'Em Jail is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's football team. Warden Edgar Kennedy is not above framing innocent people into prison and blackmailing them into playing on his football team in exchange for being eventually proven innocent. Wheeler and Woolsey are wise to the racket, but Kennedy has to treat them with kid gloves because his old maid sister (Oliver) is in love with one of them. Rare for the duo, the film is a straight comedy with no musical numbers. It is also noteworthy for giving Betty Grable her first substantial role after appearances as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. The title is a pun on the then-popular college football cheer, "Hold 'em, Yale." Cast Bert Wheeler as Curly Harris Robert Woolsey as Spider Robbins Edna May Oliver as Violet Jones Robert Armstrong as Radio Announcer Roscoe Ates as Sam Edgar Kennedy as Warden Elmer Jones Betty Grable as Barbara Jones Warren Hymer as Steele Paul Hurst as Butch G. Question: What is the title of the 1932 comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey about two men wrongfully imprisoned who end up playing on a warden's football team? Answer: The film is titled 'Hold 'Em Jail.' <|endoftext|> Context: Hold 'Em Jail Hold 'Em Jail is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's football team. Warden Edgar Kennedy is not above framing innocent people into prison and blackmailing them into playing on his football team in exchange for being eventually proven innocent. Wheeler and Woolsey are wise to the racket, but Kennedy has to treat them with kid gloves because his old maid sister (Oliver) is in love with one of them. Rare for the duo, the film is a straight comedy with no musical numbers. It is also noteworthy for giving Betty Grable her first substantial role after appearances as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. The title is a pun on the then-popular college football cheer, "Hold 'em, Yale." Cast Bert Wheeler as Curly Harris Robert Woolsey as Spider Robbins Edna May Oliver as Violet Jones Robert Armstrong as Radio Announcer Roscoe Ates as Sam Edgar Kennedy as Warden Elmer Jones Betty Grable as Barbara Jones Warren Hymer as Steele Paul Hurst as Butch G. Question: Which actress received her first substantial film role in 'Hold 'Em Jail' after previously appearing as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts? Answer: Betty Grable, who played Barbara Jones, got her first substantial role in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Bo Nguyn Vn Bo (, 17761798) or Nguyn Bo (), was a prince of Ty Sn dynasty, Vietnam. Bo was the eldest son of Nguyn Nhc. His mother was Trn Th Hu. After Nguyn Nhc ascended the throne, he was designated as Crown Prince. In 1793, Quy Nhn was attacked by Nguyn lord. When Nguyn navy reached Th Ni Port, Bo was ordered to fight against them. Ty Sn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bo was defeated by Tn Tht Hi, V Tnh, Nguyn Hunh c and Nguyn Vn Thnh, and fled back to Quy Nhn. Nguyn Nhc had to ask for Nguyn Quang Ton's help. Phm Cng Hng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhn together with Ng Vn S, Nguyn Vn Hun and L Trung. A navy led by ng Vn Chn was also sent there in the same time. Nguyn army had to retreat. Hng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Ph Xun had taken over it. Nhc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Bo was stripped of his position as Crown Prince, and granted the title Hiu cng (, "Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyn Quang Ton. He received Ph Ly (modern Ph M and Ph Ct) as his fief, and was called tiu triu (, "small court") by Ty Sn dynasty. Bi c Tr, an officer of Ton, was left in Quy Nhn to watch him. Question: Who was Nguyễn Văn Bảo's father? Answer: Nguyễn Nhạc, who founded and ruled as emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Bo Nguyn Vn Bo (, 17761798) or Nguyn Bo (), was a prince of Ty Sn dynasty, Vietnam. Bo was the eldest son of Nguyn Nhc. His mother was Trn Th Hu. After Nguyn Nhc ascended the throne, he was designated as Crown Prince. In 1793, Quy Nhn was attacked by Nguyn lord. When Nguyn navy reached Th Ni Port, Bo was ordered to fight against them. Ty Sn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bo was defeated by Tn Tht Hi, V Tnh, Nguyn Hunh c and Nguyn Vn Thnh, and fled back to Quy Nhn. Nguyn Nhc had to ask for Nguyn Quang Ton's help. Phm Cng Hng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhn together with Ng Vn S, Nguyn Vn Hun and L Trung. A navy led by ng Vn Chn was also sent there in the same time. Nguyn army had to retreat. Hng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Ph Xun had taken over it. Nhc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Bo was stripped of his position as Crown Prince, and granted the title Hiu cng (, "Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyn Quang Ton. He received Ph Ly (modern Ph M and Ph Ct) as his fief, and was called tiu triu (, "small court") by Ty Sn dynasty. Bi c Tr, an officer of Ton, was left in Quy Nhn to watch him. Question: What happened to Nguyễn Văn Bảo after Phạm Công Hưng's forces took Quy Nhơn and his father Nguyễn Nhạc died? Answer: He was stripped of his position as Crown Prince and granted the title Hiếu công ('Duke of filial piety') by his cousin Nguyễn Quang Toản, receiving Phú Ly as his fief. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Pfeifer Anton Pfeifer (born 21 March 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Pfeifer was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 2002. He always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. Question: Which political party does Anton Pfeifer belong to? Answer: Anton Pfeifer is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Pfeifer Anton Pfeifer (born 21 March 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Pfeifer was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 2002. He always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. Question: How long did Anton Pfeifer serve as a member of the German Bundestag? Answer: He served from 1969 to 2002, always as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladies of the Jury Ladies of the Jury is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman and written by Marion Dix, Edward Salisbury Field and Eddie Welch based on the 1929 play of the same name by John Frederick Ballard. The film stars Edna May Oliver, Jill Esmond, Ken Murray, Roscoe Ates and Kitty Kelly. It was released on February 5, 1932 by RKO Pictures. Plot Middle-aged Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane is selected to serve on a jury for the murder trial of French ex-showgirl Yvette Gordon, who is accused of killing her rich, much older husband. The prosecutor calls only two witnesses, a doctor and Mrs. Gordon's maid, Evelyn Snow. Snow testifies that after she found Mrs. Gordon kneeling beside the body of her husband holding the gun, her employer offered to pay her to attest that Mr. Gordon committed suicide. Mrs. Gordon claims that Snow had demanded money to tell the police that story. On the witness stand, Mrs. Gordon claims that she had gone away for a week but returned to her angry, suspicious husband who threatened her with a gun. She states that they struggled and the gun fired accidentally. During the testimony, Mrs. Question: Who directed Ladies of the Jury, and when was it released? Answer: Ladies of the Jury was directed by Lowell Sherman and released on February 5, 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladies of the Jury Ladies of the Jury is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman and written by Marion Dix, Edward Salisbury Field and Eddie Welch based on the 1929 play of the same name by John Frederick Ballard. The film stars Edna May Oliver, Jill Esmond, Ken Murray, Roscoe Ates and Kitty Kelly. It was released on February 5, 1932 by RKO Pictures. Plot Middle-aged Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane is selected to serve on a jury for the murder trial of French ex-showgirl Yvette Gordon, who is accused of killing her rich, much older husband. The prosecutor calls only two witnesses, a doctor and Mrs. Gordon's maid, Evelyn Snow. Snow testifies that after she found Mrs. Gordon kneeling beside the body of her husband holding the gun, her employer offered to pay her to attest that Mr. Gordon committed suicide. Mrs. Gordon claims that Snow had demanded money to tell the police that story. On the witness stand, Mrs. Gordon claims that she had gone away for a week but returned to her angry, suspicious husband who threatened her with a gun. She states that they struggled and the gun fired accidentally. During the testimony, Mrs. Question: What defense does Yvette Gordon offer for her husband's death during her murder trial? Answer: She claims that after returning from a week away, her angry, suspicious husband threatened her with a gun, they struggled, and it fired accidentally. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy, released December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. It is the first release of a planned two-piece project. The album features guest appearances from Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone and P-Lo while its production was handled by Aaron Reid, J.Lbs, Polyester, Jake One, Cardo, Mike Free, and Drewbyrd. The album received negative reviews and is considered one of Kennedy's weaker efforts. Despite the negative response, its companion album, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 2, is scheduled for release in 2018. Critical reception Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 has received negative reviews from music critics and was overlooked by mainstream media publications. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX wrote, "Still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale extends Dom Kennedys artistic downward spiral for another year". In a review from TheFreshCommittee, Kennedy's lackluster rhymes and offbeat ramblings were criticized. Question: When was Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 released? Answer: It was released on December 23, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy, released December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. It is the first release of a planned two-piece project. The album features guest appearances from Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone and P-Lo while its production was handled by Aaron Reid, J.Lbs, Polyester, Jake One, Cardo, Mike Free, and Drewbyrd. The album received negative reviews and is considered one of Kennedy's weaker efforts. Despite the negative response, its companion album, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 2, is scheduled for release in 2018. Critical reception Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 has received negative reviews from music critics and was overlooked by mainstream media publications. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX wrote, "Still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale extends Dom Kennedys artistic downward spiral for another year". In a review from TheFreshCommittee, Kennedy's lackluster rhymes and offbeat ramblings were criticized. Question: Who wrote a negative review of Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 for HipHopDX? Answer: Jesse Fairfax wrote a negative review, describing it as extending Dom Kennedy's artistic downward spiral for another year. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayeshwar Chandra Roy Gayeshwar Chandra Roy is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP politician and former State Minister of Bangladesh Government. He is currently serving as a Standing Committee (the highest policy-making forum) member of the party. He was also a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal during 1970's. Early life Roy was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy. Career Roy was involved in progressive politics in his student life. In 1970's, he was a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He joined Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal, a political wing of the BNP in 1978. After the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, the BNP formed the government and Roy was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest (now Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) under the technocrat quota. Later, he was appointed as one of the Joint Secretary Generals of BNP and then member of the Standing Committee. Question: When and where was Gayeshwar Chandra Roy born? Answer: He was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district, in the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh). <|endoftext|> Context: Gayeshwar Chandra Roy Gayeshwar Chandra Roy is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP politician and former State Minister of Bangladesh Government. He is currently serving as a Standing Committee (the highest policy-making forum) member of the party. He was also a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal during 1970's. Early life Roy was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy. Career Roy was involved in progressive politics in his student life. In 1970's, he was a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He joined Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal, a political wing of the BNP in 1978. After the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, the BNP formed the government and Roy was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest (now Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) under the technocrat quota. Later, he was appointed as one of the Joint Secretary Generals of BNP and then member of the Standing Committee. Question: What government position did Gayeshwar Chandra Roy hold after the 1991 parliamentary election? Answer: After the BNP formed the government following the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, he was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest under the technocrat quota. <|endoftext|> Context: Luchon station The gare de Luchon is a railway station in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. The station is the southern terminus of the MontrjeauLuchon railway line. Due to the poor state of the MontrjeauLuchon railway, operation of the line was suspended starting 18 November 2014, by SNCF and RFF only TER coaches now offer the MontrjeauLuchon trip, As a consequence, the gare de Luchon is no longer operating. Question: Where is the gare de Luchon railway station located? Answer: It is located in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Luchon station The gare de Luchon is a railway station in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. The station is the southern terminus of the MontrjeauLuchon railway line. Due to the poor state of the MontrjeauLuchon railway, operation of the line was suspended starting 18 November 2014, by SNCF and RFF only TER coaches now offer the MontrjeauLuchon trip, As a consequence, the gare de Luchon is no longer operating. Question: When was operation of the Montréjeau–Luchon railway line suspended? Answer: Operation was suspended starting 18 November 2014 due to the poor state of the railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradou AC in African football Paradou AC, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Confederation Cup on one occasion. History Paradou AC whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions. The first continental participation was in 201920 season in the CAF Confederation Cup. The first continental match was against CI Kamsar of Guinea and ended with a 30 victory and the first goal scored by Abdelkader Ghorab. Paradou AC has reached the group stage in Group D with FC San Pdro, Hassania Agadir and Enyimba and finished third. CAF competitions Statistics By season Information correct as of 2 February 2020. Question: In which season did Paradou AC first participate in a CAF continental competition? Answer: Paradou AC's first continental participation was in the 2019–20 season, in the CAF Confederation Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradou AC in African football Paradou AC, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Confederation Cup on one occasion. History Paradou AC whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions. The first continental participation was in 201920 season in the CAF Confederation Cup. The first continental match was against CI Kamsar of Guinea and ended with a 30 victory and the first goal scored by Abdelkader Ghorab. Paradou AC has reached the group stage in Group D with FC San Pdro, Hassania Agadir and Enyimba and finished third. CAF competitions Statistics By season Information correct as of 2 February 2020. Question: Who scored the first goal for Paradou AC in continental competition, and against which club was it scored? Answer: Abdelkader Ghorab scored the first goal, in a 3-0 victory against CI Kamsar of Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Stade de l'UQTR Stade de l'UQTR is a multi-purpose stadium located on the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires campus. Stade de l'UQTR is mainly used for track and field events and soccer. In addition to hosting university sports, a major tenant was the Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, then the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues. The stadium features a single grandstand which also has press room. Question: Where is Stade de l'UQTR located? Answer: It is located on the campus of the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires. <|endoftext|> Context: Stade de l'UQTR Stade de l'UQTR is a multi-purpose stadium located on the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires campus. Stade de l'UQTR is mainly used for track and field events and soccer. In addition to hosting university sports, a major tenant was the Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, then the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues. The stadium features a single grandstand which also has press room. Question: Which soccer club was a major tenant of Stade de l'UQTR? Answer: The Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, which later became the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues, was a major tenant. <|endoftext|> Context: 4x4 Response 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. The Charity was set up to assist or facilitate 4x4 drivers that wanted to form a group in an area where there was no group currently in existence. The charity itself, while largely consisting of volunteers, in itself, is not a response group. History The emergency services have a history of calling on 4x4 owners in times of need, and volunteers with 4x4s have grouped together in the UK for a number of years. In 1999 4x4 Response was established as a response group in Norfolk, and in 2005 national links were developed into a more formal association, resulting in the formation of the 4x4 Response Network in 2006. In the Autumn of 2008, 4x4 Response became a registered charity (Charity number: 1126138), recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government. Operations Although a national organisation, the charity operates through an affiliated network of thirty-two local groups. Question: In what year was 4x4 Response established as a response group, and where? Answer: It was established in 1999 in Norfolk. <|endoftext|> Context: 4x4 Response 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. The Charity was set up to assist or facilitate 4x4 drivers that wanted to form a group in an area where there was no group currently in existence. The charity itself, while largely consisting of volunteers, in itself, is not a response group. History The emergency services have a history of calling on 4x4 owners in times of need, and volunteers with 4x4s have grouped together in the UK for a number of years. In 1999 4x4 Response was established as a response group in Norfolk, and in 2005 national links were developed into a more formal association, resulting in the formation of the 4x4 Response Network in 2006. In the Autumn of 2008, 4x4 Response became a registered charity (Charity number: 1126138), recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government. Operations Although a national organisation, the charity operates through an affiliated network of thirty-two local groups. Question: When did 4x4 Response become a registered charity? Answer: It became a registered charity in the Autumn of 2008, with charity number 1126138. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SFfantasy organizations. Previous winners include: 1996 - Frederik Pohl 1997 - James Gunn 1998 - Elizabeth Anne Hull 1999 - David G. Hartwell 2000 - Arthur O. Lewis 2001 - Donald "Mack" Hassler 2002 - Joan Gordon 2003 - Joe Sanders 2004 - Patricia S. Warrick 2005 - Muriel Becker 2006 - Paul Kincaid 2007 - Michael Levy 2008 - Andrew Sawyer 2009 - Hal Hall 2010 - David Mead 2011 - The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy) 2012Arthur B. Question: Which organization presents the Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service? Answer: The Science Fiction Research Association presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SFfantasy organizations. Previous winners include: 1996 - Frederik Pohl 1997 - James Gunn 1998 - Elizabeth Anne Hull 1999 - David G. Hartwell 2000 - Arthur O. Lewis 2001 - Donald "Mack" Hassler 2002 - Joan Gordon 2003 - Joe Sanders 2004 - Patricia S. Warrick 2005 - Muriel Becker 2006 - Paul Kincaid 2007 - Michael Levy 2008 - Andrew Sawyer 2009 - Hal Hall 2010 - David Mead 2011 - The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy) 2012Arthur B. Question: Who won the Thomas D. Clareson Award in 2011, and what was notable about that year's recipient? Answer: The 2011 award went to the Tiptree Motherboard, a group consisting of Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy, rather than a single individual. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Dakar Rally The 2018 Dakar Rally was the 40th edition of the event and the tenth successive year that the event was in South America. The event started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and ran through Argentina and Bolivia, finishing in Crdoba, Argentina on 20 January after 14 stages of competition. Number of entries Stages Distance according to the official website. Bikes, quads and cars Trucks and UTVs Summary Stage 1 left from Lima on 6 January from the Army General Headquarters (the "Pentagonito") located in the district of San Borja, and extended 273 kilometers to the south, a few kilometers after Pisco taking the South Pan-American Highway. The competitive section consisted of a loop ran in the last 31 kilometers near Pisco. Among the incidents of the stage, the most highlighted was the serious accident suffered by the Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues when he fell from a dune and fractured a lumbar vertebra. The oldest driver, 76-year old Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan retired in his 35th Dakar Rally participation on Stage 2. Question: Where did the 2018 Dakar Rally start and finish, and how many stages did it include? Answer: The 2018 Dakar Rally started in Lima, Peru and finished in Córdoba, Argentina, comprising 14 stages of competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Dakar Rally The 2018 Dakar Rally was the 40th edition of the event and the tenth successive year that the event was in South America. The event started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and ran through Argentina and Bolivia, finishing in Crdoba, Argentina on 20 January after 14 stages of competition. Number of entries Stages Distance according to the official website. Bikes, quads and cars Trucks and UTVs Summary Stage 1 left from Lima on 6 January from the Army General Headquarters (the "Pentagonito") located in the district of San Borja, and extended 273 kilometers to the south, a few kilometers after Pisco taking the South Pan-American Highway. The competitive section consisted of a loop ran in the last 31 kilometers near Pisco. Among the incidents of the stage, the most highlighted was the serious accident suffered by the Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues when he fell from a dune and fractured a lumbar vertebra. The oldest driver, 76-year old Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan retired in his 35th Dakar Rally participation on Stage 2. Question: What happened to Joaquim Rodrigues during Stage 1 of the 2018 Dakar Rally? Answer: The Portuguese driver fell from a dune and suffered a serious accident, fracturing a lumbar vertebra. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Breher Silvia Breher ( Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. At the CDU conference in November 2019 she was elected as one of the deputy leaders of her party; she succeeded Ursula von der Leyen who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. Early life and career Breher was born in Lningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern. After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Lningen she studied law at the Osnabrck University. At the end of 2000 she began practicing as a self-employed lawyer. From 2011 till 2017 she was the Chief Executive of the "Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta", the local farmers' union. Political career Career in local politics Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg. Between 2014 and 2015 she was a member of the CDU Commission Nachhaltig leben Lebensqualitt bewahren. Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Lningen CDU association. Question: Who did Silvia Breher succeed as a deputy leader of the CDU in November 2019? Answer: She succeeded Ursula von der Leyen, who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Breher Silvia Breher ( Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. At the CDU conference in November 2019 she was elected as one of the deputy leaders of her party; she succeeded Ursula von der Leyen who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. Early life and career Breher was born in Lningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern. After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Lningen she studied law at the Osnabrck University. At the end of 2000 she began practicing as a self-employed lawyer. From 2011 till 2017 she was the Chief Executive of the "Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta", the local farmers' union. Political career Career in local politics Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg. Between 2014 and 2015 she was a member of the CDU Commission Nachhaltig leben Lebensqualitt bewahren. Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Lningen CDU association. Question: What role did Silvia Breher hold from 2011 to 2017? Answer: She was the Chief Executive of the Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta, the local farmers' union. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary suites in Canada A secondary suite is a self contained dwelling, sometimes attached to the main dwelling, sometimes separate, which can be offered for rent to a third party by the owneroccupier. Some Canadian municipalities permit these while others do not, and rules vary as to what sort of dwellings are permitted to have secondary suites and what forms they may take. Municipalities permitting secondary suites Coquitlam, B.C. The City of Coquitlam permits secondary suites. It is limited in size to 40 of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. Edmonton, AB Since the turn of the millennium, the City of Edmonton has actively encouraged the construction of new secondary suites in its many low-density postwar neighbourhoods. Kelowna, B.C. The City of Kelowna permits secondary suites in land uses districts amended with an "S" designation. The main requirements are: No more than one secondary suite per residence. There must be a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot. The maximum size is or 40 of the floor area of the house, whichever is less. 34 hours of fire rated wall. Question: What is the maximum allowable size of a secondary suite in Coquitlam, B.C., relative to the total floor area of the house? Answer: A secondary suite in Coquitlam, B.C. is limited to 40% of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary suites in Canada A secondary suite is a self contained dwelling, sometimes attached to the main dwelling, sometimes separate, which can be offered for rent to a third party by the owneroccupier. Some Canadian municipalities permit these while others do not, and rules vary as to what sort of dwellings are permitted to have secondary suites and what forms they may take. Municipalities permitting secondary suites Coquitlam, B.C. The City of Coquitlam permits secondary suites. It is limited in size to 40 of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. Edmonton, AB Since the turn of the millennium, the City of Edmonton has actively encouraged the construction of new secondary suites in its many low-density postwar neighbourhoods. Kelowna, B.C. The City of Kelowna permits secondary suites in land uses districts amended with an "S" designation. The main requirements are: No more than one secondary suite per residence. There must be a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot. The maximum size is or 40 of the floor area of the house, whichever is less. 34 hours of fire rated wall. Question: What are the off-street parking requirements for a secondary suite in Kelowna, B.C.? Answer: Kelowna requires a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot for a residence with a secondary suite. <|endoftext|> Context: Business Today (India) Business Today is an Indian fortnightly business magazine published by Living Media India Limited, in publication since 1992. Circulation Business Today has the highest circulation and readership amongst business magazines, and is also among the top 10 English-language magazines across genres. Business Today is published once a fortnight, and commands a readership base of 1.7 million readers. Events Business Today events is a group of programmes that includes the signature BT MindRush and BT Best CEO Awards. BT does events such as India100 Economy Summit. Leadership In May 2021, India Today Group elevated Rahul Kanwal to the role of executive director of Business Today. Question: Who publishes Business Today magazine, and when did it begin publication? Answer: Business Today is published by Living Media India Limited, and it has been in publication since 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Business Today (India) Business Today is an Indian fortnightly business magazine published by Living Media India Limited, in publication since 1992. Circulation Business Today has the highest circulation and readership amongst business magazines, and is also among the top 10 English-language magazines across genres. Business Today is published once a fortnight, and commands a readership base of 1.7 million readers. Events Business Today events is a group of programmes that includes the signature BT MindRush and BT Best CEO Awards. BT does events such as India100 Economy Summit. Leadership In May 2021, India Today Group elevated Rahul Kanwal to the role of executive director of Business Today. Question: Who was elevated to the role of executive director of Business Today in May 2021? Answer: Rahul Kanwal was elevated to executive director of Business Today in May 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus ornans Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, slightly glossy, bluish green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seventeen and twenty one, white flowers and shortened hemispherical fruit. Description Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide. Question: What is the common name of Eucalyptus ornans? Answer: It is commonly known as Avon peppermint. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus ornans Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, slightly glossy, bluish green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seventeen and twenty one, white flowers and shortened hemispherical fruit. Description Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide. Question: In what season does Eucalyptus ornans flower? Answer: It flowers in summer. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Live Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride" Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia. It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. Question: When did Australia Live broadcast, and what event did it launch? Answer: Australia Live was broadcast on 1 January 1988, to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Live Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride" Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia. It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. Question: Who anchored Australia Live from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney? Answer: The telecast was anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt. <|endoftext|> Context: List of English association football families This is a list of English association football (soccer) families. Families included on the list must have at least, one member of the family is capped by a national team on the senior level or an important person in the game of football (e.g., notable coaches, referees, club chairmen, etc.) a second member must be a professional player or capped by a national team on the U-17 level or above. List A Fisayo Adarabioyo, Tosin Adarabioyo (brother) John Alexander, Trent Alexander-Arnold (nephew) Sam Allardyce, Craig Allardyce (son) Les Allen, Dennis Allen (brother), Clive Allen (son), Paul Allen (nephew), Martin Allen (nephewDennis's son), Bradley Allen (son), Oliver Allen (grandsonClive's son), Charlie Allen (grand nephewMartin's son) Eniola Aluko, Sone Aluko (brother) Viv Anderson,Louise Sharpe(cousin) Del Sharpe (cousin), Malachi Sharpe (first cousin of Viv son of Del Louise), Malika Sharpe (first cousin of Viv, Daughter of Del, Louise sister of Malachi) John Aston Sr., John Aston Jr. Question: Which player is Trent Alexander-Arnold's uncle? Answer: John Alexander is Trent Alexander-Arnold's uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: List of English association football families This is a list of English association football (soccer) families. Families included on the list must have at least, one member of the family is capped by a national team on the senior level or an important person in the game of football (e.g., notable coaches, referees, club chairmen, etc.) a second member must be a professional player or capped by a national team on the U-17 level or above. List A Fisayo Adarabioyo, Tosin Adarabioyo (brother) John Alexander, Trent Alexander-Arnold (nephew) Sam Allardyce, Craig Allardyce (son) Les Allen, Dennis Allen (brother), Clive Allen (son), Paul Allen (nephew), Martin Allen (nephewDennis's son), Bradley Allen (son), Oliver Allen (grandsonClive's son), Charlie Allen (grand nephewMartin's son) Eniola Aluko, Sone Aluko (brother) Viv Anderson,Louise Sharpe(cousin) Del Sharpe (cousin), Malachi Sharpe (first cousin of Viv son of Del Louise), Malika Sharpe (first cousin of Viv, Daughter of Del, Louise sister of Malachi) John Aston Sr., John Aston Jr. Question: How are Fisayo Adarabioyo and Tosin Adarabioyo related? Answer: They are brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Green white-eye The green white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye (since renamed the northern yellow white-eye) (Zosterops senegalensis). It is now considered as a separate species based in part on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a 2013 molecular study. Four subspecies are recognised: Z. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1892 northwest Tanzania, south and central Uganda Z. s. reichenowi Dubois, AJC, 1911 east D.R. Congo Z. s. toroensis Reichenow, 1904 northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda Z. s. Question: In which countries is the green white-eye found? Answer: Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. <|endoftext|> Context: Green white-eye The green white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye (since renamed the northern yellow white-eye) (Zosterops senegalensis). It is now considered as a separate species based in part on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a 2013 molecular study. Four subspecies are recognised: Z. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1892 northwest Tanzania, south and central Uganda Z. s. reichenowi Dubois, AJC, 1911 east D.R. Congo Z. s. toroensis Reichenow, 1904 northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda Z. s. Question: How many subspecies of the green white-eye are recognised, and what is one of them? Answer: Four subspecies are recognised, including Z. s. stuhlmanni, described by Reichenow in 1892 and found in northwest Tanzania and south and central Uganda. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaapo Murros Kaapo Taavetti Murros (29 July 1875 17 March 1951; name until 1895 Gabriel David Ahlqvist) was a Finnish journalist, lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Murros was born in Tampere. In 1902, he had to leave Finland after he had protested against illegal conscription. He emigrated to the United States, and he returned to Finland in 1906. Question: What name did Kaapo Murros use before 1895? Answer: He was known as Gabriel David Ahlqvist before 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaapo Murros Kaapo Taavetti Murros (29 July 1875 17 March 1951; name until 1895 Gabriel David Ahlqvist) was a Finnish journalist, lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Murros was born in Tampere. In 1902, he had to leave Finland after he had protested against illegal conscription. He emigrated to the United States, and he returned to Finland in 1906. Question: Why did Kaapo Murros leave Finland in 1902? Answer: He had to leave Finland after protesting against illegal conscription. <|endoftext|> Context: Intersections (Into It. Over It. album) Intersections is the second studio album by the Chicago-based singer-songwriter Evan Thomas Weiss, known as Into It. Over It. Rolling Stone listed the album 38th on the "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. Critical reception The Chicago Reader called the album "lush and lovely," writing that Weiss "keeps finding new ways to express himself within an idiom thats already been declared dead several times." Track listing Personnel Into It. Over It. Evan Thomas Weiss vocals, guitar, bass, other instruments Additional personnel Nick Wakim Drums References 2013 albums Into It. Over It. Question: Who is the musician behind the project Into It. Over It.? Answer: Evan Thomas Weiss, a Chicago-based singer-songwriter. <|endoftext|> Context: Intersections (Into It. Over It. album) Intersections is the second studio album by the Chicago-based singer-songwriter Evan Thomas Weiss, known as Into It. Over It. Rolling Stone listed the album 38th on the "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. Critical reception The Chicago Reader called the album "lush and lovely," writing that Weiss "keeps finding new ways to express himself within an idiom thats already been declared dead several times." Track listing Personnel Into It. Over It. Evan Thomas Weiss vocals, guitar, bass, other instruments Additional personnel Nick Wakim Drums References 2013 albums Into It. Over It. Question: Where did Rolling Stone rank Intersections on its list of the 40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time? Answer: 38th. <|endoftext|> Context: Libertad me das Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold). One of the albums most influential songs is If Looks Could Kill by Destroy Lonely (a popular rapper). Question: What is the English translation of the album title Libertad me das? Answer: "Freedom you give me." <|endoftext|> Context: Libertad me das Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold). One of the albums most influential songs is If Looks Could Kill by Destroy Lonely (a popular rapper). Question: Who produced Sandi Patty's 1998 Spanish-language album Libertad me das, and who handled the Spanish translation arrangements? Answer: The album was co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson, with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2018 Australian drama film Slam? Answer: Partho Sen-Gupta wrote and directed Slam. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: What is the plot of Slam about? Answer: It follows Ricky Nasser, a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life is upended when his sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: Where was Slam premiered and on what date? Answer: Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition of the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: What is Charles Xue better known as? Answer: He is better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: Where was Charles Xue born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: What happened to Xue's father during the Cultural Revolution? Answer: His father, Xue Zizheng, who was vice minister of the United Front Work Department, was isolated and jailed. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: Which university did Xue attend starting in 1980, and who did he meet there? Answer: He entered UC Berkeley in 1980, where he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son and Stan Lai. <|endoftext|> Context: Kontra Channel Kontra Channel is a Greek private regional television station based in Tavros. It broadcasts terrestrial digital free-to-air from 14 broadcast centers in Attica and Euboea and satellite via the subscription platforms of Nova and Cosmote TV. History The station started operating in 1994 under the name TeleFOS and was basically the first in Greece with shows around ecology, healthy lifestyle and alternative medicine. On September 13, 2010 it was renamed Kontra Channel due to a change in ownership. Ownership From the beginning and for a decade, it belonged to the limited liability company Konstantinos Papanikolas and Co. in which the shareholder was the founder of the station Costas Papanikolas, who was also president of the party Ecologists of Greece while previously he was a candidate for the Popular Orthodox Rally in the 2009 Greek legislative election. On February 6, 2004, Bio-rescue Broadcasting and Ecological S.A. was established, with the distinctive title Telefos - Nea Zoi which re-took over the channel, with its founder taking over as chairman and CEO. A few months later, its statute was modified, with the expansion of activities. Question: Where is Kontra Channel, a Greek private regional television station, based? Answer: It is based in Tavros, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Kontra Channel Kontra Channel is a Greek private regional television station based in Tavros. It broadcasts terrestrial digital free-to-air from 14 broadcast centers in Attica and Euboea and satellite via the subscription platforms of Nova and Cosmote TV. History The station started operating in 1994 under the name TeleFOS and was basically the first in Greece with shows around ecology, healthy lifestyle and alternative medicine. On September 13, 2010 it was renamed Kontra Channel due to a change in ownership. Ownership From the beginning and for a decade, it belonged to the limited liability company Konstantinos Papanikolas and Co. in which the shareholder was the founder of the station Costas Papanikolas, who was also president of the party Ecologists of Greece while previously he was a candidate for the Popular Orthodox Rally in the 2009 Greek legislative election. On February 6, 2004, Bio-rescue Broadcasting and Ecological S.A. was established, with the distinctive title Telefos - Nea Zoi which re-took over the channel, with its founder taking over as chairman and CEO. A few months later, its statute was modified, with the expansion of activities. Question: Under what name did Kontra Channel originally begin broadcasting in 1994, and what type of programming was it known for? Answer: It began broadcasting under the name TeleFOS and was the first station in Greece to feature shows about ecology, healthy lifestyle, and alternative medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: Which high school athletic conference is the Camino Real League a part of? Answer: The Camino Real League is part of the CIF Southern Section. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: In which film did the Juvenile detention center team called the 'Mustangs' play against teams from a fictionalized version of the Camino Real League? Answer: This occurred in the film Gridiron Gang. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Williamson (golfer) Tom Williamson (9 February 1880 4 April 1950) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. Williamson finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship on six occasions and played in it over fifty years. His best performance came in the 1914 Open Championship when he tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. With Harry Vardon he won the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament by a convincing 7 5 margin. He was Captain of England in 1909 and represented England between 1904 and 1913. He won the Midland Professional Championship when it was first held in 1897 and a further six times. He was a renowned club maker and was the first to number clubs in 1906. He experimented with score cards placing a course plan on the reverse side in 1930. He designed sixty courses, the majority in the East Midlands. He was a founder member of the PGA and became its Captain in 1928. He had a good reputation as a teacher and taught Enid Wilson who won the English Ladies Championship three times. He was known as a modest man of integrity. Early life Williamson was born in Grantham, England, to Edmund and Lilian on 9 February 1880. Question: In which year did Tom Williamson achieve his best finish at the Open Championship, and what was the result? Answer: In the 1914 Open Championship, Tom Williamson tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Williamson (golfer) Tom Williamson (9 February 1880 4 April 1950) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. Williamson finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship on six occasions and played in it over fifty years. His best performance came in the 1914 Open Championship when he tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. With Harry Vardon he won the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament by a convincing 7 5 margin. He was Captain of England in 1909 and represented England between 1904 and 1913. He won the Midland Professional Championship when it was first held in 1897 and a further six times. He was a renowned club maker and was the first to number clubs in 1906. He experimented with score cards placing a course plan on the reverse side in 1930. He designed sixty courses, the majority in the East Midlands. He was a founder member of the PGA and became its Captain in 1928. He had a good reputation as a teacher and taught Enid Wilson who won the English Ladies Championship three times. He was known as a modest man of integrity. Early life Williamson was born in Grantham, England, to Edmund and Lilian on 9 February 1880. Question: Who did Tom Williamson team up with to win the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament? Answer: He teamed up with Harry Vardon, and they won by a convincing 7 & 5 margin. <|endoftext|> Context: Kukkhato Khuni Kukkhato Khuni is a Bangladeshi Bengali language film released in 2000. The film is directed and produced by Montazur Rahman Akbar. The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder. Although the director did not admit it. The story of the film is written by Abdullah Zahir Babu. The film topped the list of highest grossing films of 2000. Plot The infamous Godfather simply cut off the hands of a young man's father, and in retaliation, the young man gradually becomes a notorious murderer. Cast Manna - Babul Mousumi- Navana, Salauddin's niece Dipzol - Tarafdar Helal Khan - Badal Maury - hope Razzak - Aminul Haque, Babul's father Dolly Zahur - Minu, Babul's mother Dildar - Twina Humayun Faridi - Ismail Sardar, political leader Mizu Ahmed - Salauddin Sadeq Siddiqui - Alam ATM Samsuzzaman - Dal Pintu Misha Saudagar - Misha Jambu - Sambhu Faqira - Maktu, brother of Tarafdar Gangua - OC Rahman, OC of Agargaon Police Station Azharul Islam Khan - Commissioner of Police Music The music of the film is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon with lyrics by Kabir Bakul. The song "Ami Andho" has been composed by Birbal and written by Riton Adhikari Rintu. Question: Who directed and produced the 2000 Bangladeshi film Kukkhato Khuni? Answer: Montazur Rahman Akbar directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kukkhato Khuni Kukkhato Khuni is a Bangladeshi Bengali language film released in 2000. The film is directed and produced by Montazur Rahman Akbar. The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder. Although the director did not admit it. The story of the film is written by Abdullah Zahir Babu. The film topped the list of highest grossing films of 2000. Plot The infamous Godfather simply cut off the hands of a young man's father, and in retaliation, the young man gradually becomes a notorious murderer. Cast Manna - Babul Mousumi- Navana, Salauddin's niece Dipzol - Tarafdar Helal Khan - Badal Maury - hope Razzak - Aminul Haque, Babul's father Dolly Zahur - Minu, Babul's mother Dildar - Twina Humayun Faridi - Ismail Sardar, political leader Mizu Ahmed - Salauddin Sadeq Siddiqui - Alam ATM Samsuzzaman - Dal Pintu Misha Saudagar - Misha Jambu - Sambhu Faqira - Maktu, brother of Tarafdar Gangua - OC Rahman, OC of Agargaon Police Station Azharul Islam Khan - Commissioner of Police Music The music of the film is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon with lyrics by Kabir Bakul. The song "Ami Andho" has been composed by Birbal and written by Riton Adhikari Rintu. Question: Whose biography is Kukkhato Khuni believed to be based on, despite the director's denial? Answer: The film is believed to be based on the biography of Ershad Sikder, though the director did not admit it. <|endoftext|> Context: Nacher Putul Nacher Putul () is a Bengali-language Pakistani drama film, directed by Ashok Ghosh. Story by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury and script and dialogue by Jahirul Haque. The film produced by Azizur Rahman under the banner of Rana Films. The film stars Razzak and Shabnam played in the lead role. The music was composed by Robin Ghosh (brother of Ashok Ghosh and husband of Shabnam). Khan Zainul, Sultana Zaman, Rani Sarkar, Inam Ahmed and Kazi Mehfuzul Haq also starred in the supporting roles. Cast Shabnam - Laila Razzak - Firoz Khan Joynul - Kamal, brother of Laila Sultana Zaman - Shirin, Feroze's sister Rani Sarkar - Nina Supriya - Rubina Sabita - Feroze's sister Narayan Chakraborty - Laila's father Kazi Mehfuzul Haque - Feroze's elder brother Inam Ahmed - Nina's father Anis - Ruby's father Tejen Chakraborty Kamal Shathi Khandaker Master Tarek - Bablu, Laila's younger brother Master Nipu - Shopkeeper Music The film music is directed by Robin Ghosh. The soundtrack for the film is composed by Mohammad Moniruzzaman, KG Mustafa and Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury. The film singer are Sabina Yasmin, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmudunnabi and Shimul Yusuf. Question: Who directed the Bengali-language Pakistani drama film Nacher Putul? Answer: Ashok Ghosh directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Nacher Putul Nacher Putul () is a Bengali-language Pakistani drama film, directed by Ashok Ghosh. Story by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury and script and dialogue by Jahirul Haque. The film produced by Azizur Rahman under the banner of Rana Films. The film stars Razzak and Shabnam played in the lead role. The music was composed by Robin Ghosh (brother of Ashok Ghosh and husband of Shabnam). Khan Zainul, Sultana Zaman, Rani Sarkar, Inam Ahmed and Kazi Mehfuzul Haq also starred in the supporting roles. Cast Shabnam - Laila Razzak - Firoz Khan Joynul - Kamal, brother of Laila Sultana Zaman - Shirin, Feroze's sister Rani Sarkar - Nina Supriya - Rubina Sabita - Feroze's sister Narayan Chakraborty - Laila's father Kazi Mehfuzul Haque - Feroze's elder brother Inam Ahmed - Nina's father Anis - Ruby's father Tejen Chakraborty Kamal Shathi Khandaker Master Tarek - Bablu, Laila's younger brother Master Nipu - Shopkeeper Music The film music is directed by Robin Ghosh. The soundtrack for the film is composed by Mohammad Moniruzzaman, KG Mustafa and Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury. The film singer are Sabina Yasmin, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmudunnabi and Shimul Yusuf. Question: Who composed the music for Nacher Putul, and what was his relationship to the director? Answer: Robin Ghosh composed the music. He was the brother of director Ashok Ghosh and the husband of lead actress Shabnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Andr-le-Puy Saint-Andr-le-Puy () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Location It is located from Saint-tienne (turn off the N89 westbound at Montrond-les-Bains onto the N82 southwards). Population Miscellaneous Puy derives from the Provenal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill. It rejected the proposed European Constitution by 60. Question: In which French department is the commune of Saint-André-le-Puy located? Answer: It is located in the Loire department in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Andr-le-Puy Saint-Andr-le-Puy () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Location It is located from Saint-tienne (turn off the N89 westbound at Montrond-les-Bains onto the N82 southwards). Population Miscellaneous Puy derives from the Provenal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill. It rejected the proposed European Constitution by 60. Question: What does the word 'Puy' derive from, and what does it mean? Answer: It derives from the Provençal word 'Puech,' meaning an isolated hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Drury Bob Drury is an American writer and journalist. He has contributed to a variety of newspapers, magazines, and other publications. He is the author of over twelve non-fiction books. Currently, he resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. Early life and education Drury went to high school in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut and majored in English. After school, Drury moved to Cape Cod. He held an assortment of jobs, which included working on a painting crew and on a commercial fishing pier. Career Drury began his writing career after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League. For his first story published in the Cape Cod Standard Times, he earned 20. Drury continued writing for this local newspaper, covering town council meetings. Later he moved to Harrison, New Jersey, where continued to work for various newspapers and magazines. Drury interviewed comedian Richard Belzer. Around this time, he also had a job as a film can carrier. Drury wrote for the sports column at New York Post. Question: Where did Bob Drury attend college, and what did he major in? Answer: He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut, where he majored in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Drury Bob Drury is an American writer and journalist. He has contributed to a variety of newspapers, magazines, and other publications. He is the author of over twelve non-fiction books. Currently, he resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. Early life and education Drury went to high school in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut and majored in English. After school, Drury moved to Cape Cod. He held an assortment of jobs, which included working on a painting crew and on a commercial fishing pier. Career Drury began his writing career after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League. For his first story published in the Cape Cod Standard Times, he earned 20. Drury continued writing for this local newspaper, covering town council meetings. Later he moved to Harrison, New Jersey, where continued to work for various newspapers and magazines. Drury interviewed comedian Richard Belzer. Around this time, he also had a job as a film can carrier. Drury wrote for the sports column at New York Post. Question: How did Bob Drury get his start in writing, and how much did he earn for his first published story? Answer: He learned about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League, and earned 20 dollars for his first story, published in the Cape Cod Standard Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed El Aash Ahmed el-Aash (; born 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Egyptian Premier League club Ismaily as well as the Egypt U-20 national team. Club career Early career Aash started his football career in 2007 in Al Ahly youth team as a centre-back, and was a product of Pepsi Egyptian Schools League. Question: What position does Ahmed el-Aash play in football? Answer: He plays as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed El Aash Ahmed el-Aash (; born 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Egyptian Premier League club Ismaily as well as the Egypt U-20 national team. Club career Early career Aash started his football career in 2007 in Al Ahly youth team as a centre-back, and was a product of Pepsi Egyptian Schools League. Question: When did Ahmed el-Aash begin his football career, and with which youth team? Answer: He started his football career in 2007 with the Al Ahly youth team. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs The World Group play-offs were the main play-offs of 2010 Davis Cup. Winners advanced to the World Group, and loser were relegated in the Zonal Regions I. Teams Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. From World Group From Americas Group I From AsiaOceania Group I From EuropeAfrica Group I Results Seeded teams Unseeded teams , , , and will remain in the World Group in 2011. , and are promoted to the World Group in 2011. , , , and will remain in Zonal Group I in 2011. , and are relegated to Zonal Group I in 2011. Playoff results Colombia vs. United States Israel vs. Austria Germany vs. South Africa Sweden vs. Italy India vs. Brazil Australia vs. Belgium Rain stopped play on the third day: only 51 minutes of play were held in rubber 4 in which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus won 4 games each in the first set. The remainder of Rubber 4 and Rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland Romania vs. Question: In the 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs, what happened to teams that lost their ties? Answer: Teams that lost were relegated to the Zonal Regions I groups for 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs The World Group play-offs were the main play-offs of 2010 Davis Cup. Winners advanced to the World Group, and loser were relegated in the Zonal Regions I. Teams Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. From World Group From Americas Group I From AsiaOceania Group I From EuropeAfrica Group I Results Seeded teams Unseeded teams , , , and will remain in the World Group in 2011. , and are promoted to the World Group in 2011. , , , and will remain in Zonal Group I in 2011. , and are relegated to Zonal Group I in 2011. Playoff results Colombia vs. United States Israel vs. Austria Germany vs. South Africa Sweden vs. Italy India vs. Brazil Australia vs. Belgium Rain stopped play on the third day: only 51 minutes of play were held in rubber 4 in which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus won 4 games each in the first set. The remainder of Rubber 4 and Rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland Romania vs. Question: During the Australia vs. Belgium play-off tie, why was play interrupted? Answer: Rain stopped play on the third day, with only 51 minutes of play held in rubber 4, during which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus each won four games in the first set. The remainder of that rubber and rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt () is a 2017 German comedy-drama film based on a novel by Sven Regener. Plot After recovering from a phase of drug induced mental illness Karl Schmidt (Charly Hbner) meets his old friends from the music business. Ferdi (Detlev Buck) convinces him to be the driver for the techno DJ team on a tour through Germany. Question: What novel is the 2017 German film Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt based on? Answer: It is based on a novel by Sven Regener. <|endoftext|> Context: Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt () is a 2017 German comedy-drama film based on a novel by Sven Regener. Plot After recovering from a phase of drug induced mental illness Karl Schmidt (Charly Hbner) meets his old friends from the music business. Ferdi (Detlev Buck) convinces him to be the driver for the techno DJ team on a tour through Germany. Question: Who plays the character Karl Schmidt in Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt? Answer: Charly Hbner plays Karl Schmidt. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: Where is the Little Traverse Light located? Answer: It is located in Emmet County, Michigan, on the north side of Little Traverse Bay on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township, near Harbor Springs, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: Who recommended the construction of the Little Traverse Light, and in what year? Answer: Orlando M. Poe recommended its construction in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: What happened to the Little Traverse Light's lighthouse-keeping arrangement in 1963? Answer: In 1963, the manned light was replaced by a modern automated light and tower consisting of a white steel skeleton on a concrete foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Trebaruna Trebaruna, also Treborunnis and possibly Trebarunu, was a Lusitanian deity, probably a goddess. Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania (in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain) and Portugal). Names Her name also appears as Trebarune, Trebaronna, Trebarone, Trebaronne and Trebaroni. Spanish historian also lists the following name attestations for the deity: Trebarona (Coria) Trebarune (Findo) Trebaroune (Lardosa) Trebarouna (Idanha-a-Nova) Triborunni (Cascais) Debaroni muceaicaeco (Aveledas) Etymology Her name could be derived from the Celtic ('home') and ('secret, mystery'). Spanish philologist Antonio Tovar suggested that, like the first part of name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. Jrgen Untermann states that the names of this deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. Epigraphic evidence Tovar listed three inscriptions wherein their name is attested: one from Idanha-a-Velha, a second from Coria and the third from Lardosa. Question: In which historical cultural regions was the deity Trebaruna worshipped? Answer: Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania, corresponding to modern Galicia in Spain and Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Trebaruna Trebaruna, also Treborunnis and possibly Trebarunu, was a Lusitanian deity, probably a goddess. Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania (in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain) and Portugal). Names Her name also appears as Trebarune, Trebaronna, Trebarone, Trebaronne and Trebaroni. Spanish historian also lists the following name attestations for the deity: Trebarona (Coria) Trebarune (Findo) Trebaroune (Lardosa) Trebarouna (Idanha-a-Nova) Triborunni (Cascais) Debaroni muceaicaeco (Aveledas) Etymology Her name could be derived from the Celtic ('home') and ('secret, mystery'). Spanish philologist Antonio Tovar suggested that, like the first part of name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. Jrgen Untermann states that the names of this deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. Epigraphic evidence Tovar listed three inscriptions wherein their name is attested: one from Idanha-a-Velha, a second from Coria and the third from Lardosa. Question: What Celtic word elements have been proposed as the source of Trebaruna's name? Answer: Her name could be derived from Celtic words meaning 'home' and 'secret, mystery'. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (11171182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty with the city of Utrecht; this led to a problematic relation with the Bishop of Utrecht. In 1135 Hendrik married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein. Their daughter Adelaide married Grard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. He had a daughter named Margareta of Guelders who married Engelbert I of Berg. Question: Who did Henry I, Count of Guelders marry in 1135? Answer: He married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of Count Louis III of Arnstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (11171182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty with the city of Utrecht; this led to a problematic relation with the Bishop of Utrecht. In 1135 Hendrik married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein. Their daughter Adelaide married Grard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. He had a daughter named Margareta of Guelders who married Engelbert I of Berg. Question: Who succeeded Henry I, Count of Guelders after his death in 1182? Answer: He was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Owen Oscar Owen (born 1 February 1967) is a former Caymanian cricketer. A batsman of unknown handedness, Owen made two appearances in List A cricket for the Cayman Islands in the 200001 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. He scored a single run across both matches. Prior to these matches, he had been selected in the Cayman Islands squad for the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup, but made no appearances during the tournament. Question: Who is Oscar Owen and when was he born? Answer: Oscar Owen, born 1 February 1967, is a former Caymanian cricketer who played as a batsman of unknown handedness. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Owen Oscar Owen (born 1 February 1967) is a former Caymanian cricketer. A batsman of unknown handedness, Owen made two appearances in List A cricket for the Cayman Islands in the 200001 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. He scored a single run across both matches. Prior to these matches, he had been selected in the Cayman Islands squad for the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup, but made no appearances during the tournament. Question: Which teams did Oscar Owen play against in his List A cricket appearances for the Cayman Islands? Answer: He played against Bermuda and the Windward Islands during the 2000-01 Red Stripe Bowl, scoring a single run across both matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Provisional Hunan Assembly Provisional Hunan Assembly was a legislature in Hunan, China, that was active during the Warlord Era. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was led by Zhao Hengti. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 25, officials in Hunan divided the military and civil administrations between the Ministry of Military Government () and the Ministry of Civil Government (). Six departments () were created under the civil branch: Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. Despite the power of the military governments, the creation of a single ministry for civil administration gave politicians such as Tan Yankai considerable power. Question: Who led the Provisional Hunan Assembly during the Second Sino-Japanese War? Answer: Zhao Hengti led the Provisional Hunan Assembly during the Second Sino-Japanese War. <|endoftext|> Context: Provisional Hunan Assembly Provisional Hunan Assembly was a legislature in Hunan, China, that was active during the Warlord Era. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was led by Zhao Hengti. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 25, officials in Hunan divided the military and civil administrations between the Ministry of Military Government () and the Ministry of Civil Government (). Six departments () were created under the civil branch: Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. Despite the power of the military governments, the creation of a single ministry for civil administration gave politicians such as Tan Yankai considerable power. Question: What six departments were created under the civil branch of Hunan's administration after the Wuchang Uprising? Answer: The six departments were Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Penteconter The penteconter (alt. spelling pentekonter, pentaconter, pentecontor or pentekontor; , pentknteros, "fifty-oared"), plural penteconters, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. History The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant ships and warships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels (, nes makra ). They typically lacked a full deck, and thus were also called unfenced vessels (, phraktoi nes). Homer describes war ships during the Trojan War of various numbers of oars varying from twenty-oared, such as the ship that brought Chryseis back to her father, to fifty-oared, as Odysseus ship that had fifty-seven men and as many as 120 men of the Boeotian ships. Question: What was a penteconter used for in ancient Greece? Answer: A penteconter was a versatile long-range galley used for sea trade, piracy, and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. <|endoftext|> Context: Penteconter The penteconter (alt. spelling pentekonter, pentaconter, pentecontor or pentekontor; , pentknteros, "fifty-oared"), plural penteconters, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. History The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant ships and warships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels (, nes makra ). They typically lacked a full deck, and thus were also called unfenced vessels (, phraktoi nes). Homer describes war ships during the Trojan War of various numbers of oars varying from twenty-oared, such as the ship that brought Chryseis back to her father, to fifty-oared, as Odysseus ship that had fifty-seven men and as many as 120 men of the Boeotian ships. Question: How were the fifty oarsmen of a penteconter arranged? Answer: They were arranged in a row of twenty-five oarsmen on each side of the ship. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben McEnroe Ben McEnroe is an American football coach. McEnroe served as the head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, from 2007 to 2021, compiling a record of 7448. Prior to coaching at Cal Lutheran, he was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California from 2003 to 2006. Playing career As a player, McEnroe played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California from 1984 to 1987. During high school, he earned First Team All-SSL Offense and Defense and was picked to the Bakersfield Californian All-Area team. During his high school career, he was also voted the Most Valuable Lineman and Team Captain. In 1989, he played for Bakersfield College before playing for the Cal Lutheran Kingsmen during the 1991 and 1992 seasons. At Cal Lutheran, he received First Team All-SCIAC at Center and also Most Inspirational Player honors as team captain for the football team in his senior year. In his senior year, 1992, he was also named to the All-SCIAC first team. Coaching career He started his career as an offensive line coach right after college. Question: What position did Ben McEnroe play while attending Taft Union High School? Answer: He played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California, from 1984 to 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben McEnroe Ben McEnroe is an American football coach. McEnroe served as the head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, from 2007 to 2021, compiling a record of 7448. Prior to coaching at Cal Lutheran, he was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California from 2003 to 2006. Playing career As a player, McEnroe played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California from 1984 to 1987. During high school, he earned First Team All-SSL Offense and Defense and was picked to the Bakersfield Californian All-Area team. During his high school career, he was also voted the Most Valuable Lineman and Team Captain. In 1989, he played for Bakersfield College before playing for the Cal Lutheran Kingsmen during the 1991 and 1992 seasons. At Cal Lutheran, he received First Team All-SCIAC at Center and also Most Inspirational Player honors as team captain for the football team in his senior year. In his senior year, 1992, he was also named to the All-SCIAC first team. Coaching career He started his career as an offensive line coach right after college. Question: What was Ben McEnroe's coaching record as head football coach at California Lutheran University? Answer: He compiled a record of 74-48 while serving as head football coach at California Lutheran University from 2007 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Ldia Puigvert Ldia Puigvert (born 29 May 1970) is a Colombian lecturer of sociology at the University of Barcelona. She is a feminist author known for her theoretical contributions to dialog feminism and the overcoming of gender violence. She has been published many times and co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. Due to her relevant contributions in gender studies, she was appointed as a consultant for European research projects such as IMPACT-EV, INCLUD-ED, and WORKAL. She was a principal investigator in several projects and coordinated Life paths that move away or move closer to human trafficking with the purpose of sexual exploitation. In 2008, she was a member of the Advisory Committee on Violence Against Women at the European Women's Lobby Observatory. As a lecturer, she has been invited to present conferences and seminars at different universities around the world, such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Biography Ldia Puigvert was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. Question: Who co-authored the book Women and Social Transformation with Lídia Puigvert? Answer: Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Lídia Puigvert. <|endoftext|> Context: Ldia Puigvert Ldia Puigvert (born 29 May 1970) is a Colombian lecturer of sociology at the University of Barcelona. She is a feminist author known for her theoretical contributions to dialog feminism and the overcoming of gender violence. She has been published many times and co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. Due to her relevant contributions in gender studies, she was appointed as a consultant for European research projects such as IMPACT-EV, INCLUD-ED, and WORKAL. She was a principal investigator in several projects and coordinated Life paths that move away or move closer to human trafficking with the purpose of sexual exploitation. In 2008, she was a member of the Advisory Committee on Violence Against Women at the European Women's Lobby Observatory. As a lecturer, she has been invited to present conferences and seminars at different universities around the world, such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Biography Ldia Puigvert was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. Question: Where was Lídia Puigvert raised? Answer: She was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village in the Maresme region. <|endoftext|> Context: David Villabona David Villabona Echalecu (born 5 December 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mostly as a central midfielder. He represented both Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in his professional career, amassing La Liga totals of 221 matches and 13 goals over 15 seasons. Villabona was a member of the Spain side that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Club career Villabona was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa. In a career blighted by injuries, he started playing professionally with Real Sociedad, but only made seven La Liga appearances in his first three seasons, being an undisputed starter in 198990 as he helped the Basques to a final fifth place. Subsequently, Villabona joined neighbours Athletic Bilbao, being regularly used at the beginning but very little in his final campaign, 199293, facing stiff competition from Josu Urrutia and youngster Julen Guerrero. His most steady period was lived at Racing de Santander, being a very important midfield element for the Cantabrians; due to recurrent injuries, however, he only totalled 12 games from 1997 to 2001 (none in the latter season as they finished second-bottom), and retired at the age of 31. Question: Where was David Villabona born? Answer: He was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: David Villabona David Villabona Echalecu (born 5 December 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mostly as a central midfielder. He represented both Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in his professional career, amassing La Liga totals of 221 matches and 13 goals over 15 seasons. Villabona was a member of the Spain side that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Club career Villabona was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa. In a career blighted by injuries, he started playing professionally with Real Sociedad, but only made seven La Liga appearances in his first three seasons, being an undisputed starter in 198990 as he helped the Basques to a final fifth place. Subsequently, Villabona joined neighbours Athletic Bilbao, being regularly used at the beginning but very little in his final campaign, 199293, facing stiff competition from Josu Urrutia and youngster Julen Guerrero. His most steady period was lived at Racing de Santander, being a very important midfield element for the Cantabrians; due to recurrent injuries, however, he only totalled 12 games from 1997 to 2001 (none in the latter season as they finished second-bottom), and retired at the age of 31. Question: What achievement did David Villabona have with the Spain national team at the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: He was a member of the Spain team that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Azaa Mariano Azaa (18961965) was a Spanish film actor. Partial filmography El milagro del Cristo de la Vega (1941) Primer amor (1942) Por qu vivir tristes? (1942) Todo por ellas (1942) Schottis (1943) Hace cien aos (1952) Segundo Lpez (1953) - Podlogo Younger Brother (1953) I Was a Parish Priest (1953) - Fermn - el cartero The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955) - George Hernndez Piada Miracle of Marcelino (1955) - Fray Malo - Brother Bad Afternoon of the Bulls (1956) - Julin Uncle Hyacynth (1956) - Cerillero Manolo guardia urbano (1956) - Capitn Pasin en el mar (1957) - Viejo marinero The Little Nightingale (1957) - Martn - el sacristn ...Y eligi el infierno (1957) - Prroco Historias de Madrid (1958) - El propietario del inmueble Carlota (1958) Las de Can (1959) - Segismundo Can y de la Muela Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? Question: What were the birth and death years of Spanish film actor Mariano Azaña? Answer: Mariano Azaña was born in 1896 and died in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Azaa Mariano Azaa (18961965) was a Spanish film actor. Partial filmography El milagro del Cristo de la Vega (1941) Primer amor (1942) Por qu vivir tristes? (1942) Todo por ellas (1942) Schottis (1943) Hace cien aos (1952) Segundo Lpez (1953) - Podlogo Younger Brother (1953) I Was a Parish Priest (1953) - Fermn - el cartero The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955) - George Hernndez Piada Miracle of Marcelino (1955) - Fray Malo - Brother Bad Afternoon of the Bulls (1956) - Julin Uncle Hyacynth (1956) - Cerillero Manolo guardia urbano (1956) - Capitn Pasin en el mar (1957) - Viejo marinero The Little Nightingale (1957) - Martn - el sacristn ...Y eligi el infierno (1957) - Prroco Historias de Madrid (1958) - El propietario del inmueble Carlota (1958) Las de Can (1959) - Segismundo Can y de la Muela Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? Question: What role did Mariano Azaña play in the 1955 film Miracle of Marcelino? Answer: He played Fray Malo, also known as Brother Bad. <|endoftext|> Context: Revelation of the Last Hero Revelation of the Last Hero is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB and starring Aaron Kwok, Noel Leung, Ada Choi, Fennie Yuen, Frankie Lam and Bryan Leung. The theme song of the series, titled Breeze in the Frost () by was sung by Kwok. Question: Who sang the theme song of Revelation of the Last Hero, and what was the song called? Answer: The theme song, titled 'Breeze in the Frost,' was sung by Aaron Kwok, who also starred in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Revelation of the Last Hero Revelation of the Last Hero is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB and starring Aaron Kwok, Noel Leung, Ada Choi, Fennie Yuen, Frankie Lam and Bryan Leung. The theme song of the series, titled Breeze in the Frost () by was sung by Kwok. Question: Who played the character Lok Fung in Revelation of the Last Hero? Answer: Aaron Kwok played the character Lok Fung. <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What does the acronym PriEsT stand for? Answer: PriEsT stands for 'Priority Estimation Tool'. <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What decision-making method does PriEsT implement? Answer: PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a comprehensive framework for decision problems. <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What are the two types of problems addressed by PriEsT? Answer: PriEsT addresses ranking problems, where the order of preference for options is needed, and budgeting problems, where preference weights are also required. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerard Macklin Gerard Macklin (c.1767 - 9 August 1848) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1806. See also List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland "G. Macklin was born about the year 1767. He was indentured for seven years on the 1st of August, 1784, to Surgeon R. Daniel, of 43 South King-street. On the 4th November, 1791, he was admitted a licentiate of The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and was elected a member on the 22nd of the following month. In 1795 he was appointed Surgeon to Simpson's Hospital, and the following year became connected with Mercer's Hospital as Assistant-Surgeon, and subsequently was promoted to be Surgeon. He was also Surgeon to the Dublin General Dispensary. On the 22nd October, 1806, he was appointed State Surgeon (page 106). He died on the 9th August, 1848, at Lake Park, County of Wicklow, at the age of eighty -one. Macklin had a large practice, and was considered to be an expert lithotomist." place. Question: In what year did Gerard Macklin serve as president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland? Answer: He served as president in 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerard Macklin Gerard Macklin (c.1767 - 9 August 1848) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1806. See also List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland "G. Macklin was born about the year 1767. He was indentured for seven years on the 1st of August, 1784, to Surgeon R. Daniel, of 43 South King-street. On the 4th November, 1791, he was admitted a licentiate of The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and was elected a member on the 22nd of the following month. In 1795 he was appointed Surgeon to Simpson's Hospital, and the following year became connected with Mercer's Hospital as Assistant-Surgeon, and subsequently was promoted to be Surgeon. He was also Surgeon to the Dublin General Dispensary. On the 22nd October, 1806, he was appointed State Surgeon (page 106). He died on the 9th August, 1848, at Lake Park, County of Wicklow, at the age of eighty -one. Macklin had a large practice, and was considered to be an expert lithotomist." place. Question: What surgical skill was Gerard Macklin particularly noted for? Answer: He was considered an expert lithotomist and had a large surgical practice. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier (November 11, 1757 December 15, 1836) was a surveyor and political figure in Lower Canada. He was born Benjamin-Hyacinthe Cherrier at Longueuil in 1757, the son of Franois-Pierre Cherrier, and studied at the Collge Saint-Raphal. He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Richelieu in 1792 and was reelected in 1796. Cherrier died at Saint-Denis in 1836. His brother Sraphin practiced medicine and also served in the legislative assembly. His nephew, Cme-Sraphin Cherrier, became a lawyer and served in the legislative assembly. His sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, also a member of the assembly, and was the mother of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Another sister, Prine-Charles, married Denis Viger and was the mother of Denis-Benjamin Viger. His daughter Marguerite married Lonard Godefroy de Tonnancour. Question: Where did Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier settle to practice as a surveyor? Answer: He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier (November 11, 1757 December 15, 1836) was a surveyor and political figure in Lower Canada. He was born Benjamin-Hyacinthe Cherrier at Longueuil in 1757, the son of Franois-Pierre Cherrier, and studied at the Collge Saint-Raphal. He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Richelieu in 1792 and was reelected in 1796. Cherrier died at Saint-Denis in 1836. His brother Sraphin practiced medicine and also served in the legislative assembly. His nephew, Cme-Sraphin Cherrier, became a lawyer and served in the legislative assembly. His sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, also a member of the assembly, and was the mother of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Another sister, Prine-Charles, married Denis Viger and was the mother of Denis-Benjamin Viger. His daughter Marguerite married Lonard Godefroy de Tonnancour. Question: How was Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier related to Louis-Joseph Papineau? Answer: Cherrier's sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, making Cherrier the uncle of their son, Louis-Joseph Papineau. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisvany Prez Lisvany Arlys Prez Rodrguez (born 24 January 1982) is a Cuban-born athlete competing in the high jump and triple jump. He now represents Spain. His personal best jump in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. His personal best in triple jump is 16.82 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Mlaga. Question: What is Lisvany Prez's personal best in the high jump, and where was it achieved? Answer: His personal best in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisvany Prez Lisvany Arlys Prez Rodrguez (born 24 January 1982) is a Cuban-born athlete competing in the high jump and triple jump. He now represents Spain. His personal best jump in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. His personal best in triple jump is 16.82 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Mlaga. Question: Which country did Lisvany Prez originally represent before switching to Spain? Answer: He was born in Cuba and originally represented Cuba, including at the 2003 Pan American Games and the 2004 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: What is the chemical formula of 2,3-Butanediol? Answer: 2,3-Butanediol has the formula (CH3CHOH)2 and is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: How is the meso isomer of 2,3-Butanediol used industrially? Answer: The meso isomer is combined with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate to produce a polyurethane called 'Vulkollan.' <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Fitzgerald (rugby league) Jamie Fitzgerald (born 14 February 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. Background Fitzgerald was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. Playing career Fitzgerald played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003 and finally the Newcastle Knights in 2004. Fitzgerald played in North Sydney's final ever game as a first grade side which was a 28-18 victory over North Queensland in Townsville. References 1979 births Living people Australian rugby league players Newcastle Knights players North Sydney Bears players People from Mudgee Rugby league hookers Rugby league locks Rugby league players from New South Wales Rugby league second-rows South Sydney Rabbitohs players St. Question: Where was rugby league player Jamie Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Fitzgerald (rugby league) Jamie Fitzgerald (born 14 February 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. Background Fitzgerald was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. Playing career Fitzgerald played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003 and finally the Newcastle Knights in 2004. Fitzgerald played in North Sydney's final ever game as a first grade side which was a 28-18 victory over North Queensland in Townsville. References 1979 births Living people Australian rugby league players Newcastle Knights players North Sydney Bears players People from Mudgee Rugby league hookers Rugby league locks Rugby league players from New South Wales Rugby league second-rows South Sydney Rabbitohs players St. Question: Which clubs did Jamie Fitzgerald play for during his rugby league career? Answer: He played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003, and the Newcastle Knights in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: Where was James Carruthers born? Answer: He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: Where was James Carruthers educated for the priesthood? Answer: He was educated at the Scottish College in Douai. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: When and where did James Carruthers die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died on 14 February 1832 at St Mary's, New Abbey, and was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Gian Maria Annovi Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published four collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. Life and work Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC. Question: When was Gian Maria Annovi born? Answer: He was born on February 1, 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Gian Maria Annovi Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published four collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. Life and work Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC. Question: Under whose direction did Gian Maria Annovi pursue his Ph.D. in Italian Studies at Columbia University? Answer: He pursued his Ph.D. under the direction of Paolo Valesio. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Mowatt Sir Francis Mowatt (28 April 1837 20 November 1919) was a British civil servant. He was a radical and Liberal civil servant at the Head of the Treasury. His influence was felt at a time of expansion in governmental activities. Personal life Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia on 28 April 1837. His father Francis Mowatt (18031891) was an MP from Falmouth. His wife Sarah Sophia was the daughter of Captain George Barnes of Romford. Barnes was part of the marine services of the British East India Company. Mowatt's sister was married to Vernon Lushington, a permanent secretary to the Admiralty. Early career Mowat was educated at Harrow (185153) and Winchester, before going on to St John's College, Oxford (185556). He was a Treasury Clerkship scholar. In one of the first civil service exams taken, he scored 880 marks out of 1545. As a third class clerk he was paid 100 with an appraisal of 250. On 9 June 1864, aged 27, Mowatt, on a salary of 430, married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock, of Kolk, Estonia. Civil Service At his previous work, he controlled expenditure at the Treasury. Question: In what city was British civil servant Sir Francis Mowatt born? Answer: He was born in Sydney, Australia, on 28 April 1837. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Mowatt Sir Francis Mowatt (28 April 1837 20 November 1919) was a British civil servant. He was a radical and Liberal civil servant at the Head of the Treasury. His influence was felt at a time of expansion in governmental activities. Personal life Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia on 28 April 1837. His father Francis Mowatt (18031891) was an MP from Falmouth. His wife Sarah Sophia was the daughter of Captain George Barnes of Romford. Barnes was part of the marine services of the British East India Company. Mowatt's sister was married to Vernon Lushington, a permanent secretary to the Admiralty. Early career Mowat was educated at Harrow (185153) and Winchester, before going on to St John's College, Oxford (185556). He was a Treasury Clerkship scholar. In one of the first civil service exams taken, he scored 880 marks out of 1545. As a third class clerk he was paid 100 with an appraisal of 250. On 9 June 1864, aged 27, Mowatt, on a salary of 430, married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock, of Kolk, Estonia. Civil Service At his previous work, he controlled expenditure at the Treasury. Question: Who did Francis Mowatt marry on 9 June 1864? Answer: He married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, who was also the widow of Count Stenbock of Kolk, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cristian Zermatten Cristian Gastn Zermatten (born 31 October 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentinos Juniors' reserve team. Playing career Zermatten started his senior career with Argentinos Juniors. In 1998, he signed for Club Universidad Nacional in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he returned to Argentinos in 2000, but did not play. Zermatten subsequently represented Club Atltico Coln, Club Atltico Huracn, C.D. Cuenca, Club Universitario de Deportes, The Strongest, Club Bolvar, Club Nacional de Football, Club Atltico Nueva Chicago, Talleres de Crdoba, Ferro Carril Oeste, and CSyD Tristn Surez. References External links 1974 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Argentinos Juniors footballers CSyD Tristn Surez footballers Club Universidad Nacional footballers Club Atltico Coln footballers Club Atltico Huracn footballers C.D. Question: What position did Cristian Zermatten play during his football career? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Cristian Zermatten Cristian Gastn Zermatten (born 31 October 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentinos Juniors' reserve team. Playing career Zermatten started his senior career with Argentinos Juniors. In 1998, he signed for Club Universidad Nacional in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he returned to Argentinos in 2000, but did not play. Zermatten subsequently represented Club Atltico Coln, Club Atltico Huracn, C.D. Cuenca, Club Universitario de Deportes, The Strongest, Club Bolvar, Club Nacional de Football, Club Atltico Nueva Chicago, Talleres de Crdoba, Ferro Carril Oeste, and CSyD Tristn Surez. References External links 1974 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Argentinos Juniors footballers CSyD Tristn Surez footballers Club Universidad Nacional footballers Club Atltico Coln footballers Club Atltico Huracn footballers C.D. Question: In which league did Cristian Zermatten play for Club Universidad Nacional, and how many league appearances did he make there? Answer: He played in the Mexican Liga MX, making 33 league appearances and scoring one goal. <|endoftext|> Context: Colyton, Devon Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area, the river River Coly runs through it. It is from Seaton and from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Toponymy Colyton is first recorded in 964 as Culintona. The name is thought to derive from a Celtic river name and the , meaning "place". It is generally agreed to mean "farmstead by the River Coly". History Colyton first appeared as an ancient village around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as Culitone. The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal society, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. It grew into an important agricultural centre and market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Situated to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Question: What was Colyton's population at the 2011 Census, compared to 1991? Answer: Colyton's population was 2,105 at the 2011 Census, down from 2,783 in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Colyton, Devon Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area, the river River Coly runs through it. It is from Seaton and from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Toponymy Colyton is first recorded in 964 as Culintona. The name is thought to derive from a Celtic river name and the , meaning "place". It is generally agreed to mean "farmstead by the River Coly". History Colyton first appeared as an ancient village around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as Culitone. The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal society, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. It grew into an important agricultural centre and market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Situated to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Question: What is the earliest recorded name for Colyton, and when was it first documented? Answer: Colyton was first recorded in 964 as Culintona. <|endoftext|> Context: A Petersburg Night A Petersburg Night () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. Plot The film tells about the gifted musician Yegor Efimov, who goes to the capital Petersburg with the hope of succeeding in art, but once there, he realizes that it is not so easy. Question: Who directed the 1934 Soviet film A Petersburg Night? Answer: It was directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. <|endoftext|> Context: A Petersburg Night A Petersburg Night () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. Plot The film tells about the gifted musician Yegor Efimov, who goes to the capital Petersburg with the hope of succeeding in art, but once there, he realizes that it is not so easy. Question: What is the plot of A Petersburg Night about? Answer: It tells the story of a gifted musician, Yegor Efimov, who travels to Petersburg hoping to succeed in art but discovers it is not so easy once he arrives. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Fouad Nessim Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 28 October 1956) was an Egyptian water polo player. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour of carrying the national flag of Egypt at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Nessim died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. Question: What sport did Ahmed Fouad Nessim play in the Olympics? Answer: He was a water polo player, specifically a goalkeeper, who competed for Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Fouad Nessim Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 28 October 1956) was an Egyptian water polo player. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour of carrying the national flag of Egypt at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Nessim died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. Question: How did Ahmed Fouad Nessim die? Answer: He died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Javier Vidales Francisco Javier Rodrguez Vidales (born 14 September 1965) is a Spanish football coach. Football career Born in Astorga, Province of Len, Vidales was in the youth ranks of Sporting de Gijn but never played senior football. He became manager of their reserve team in 1997 and the following year was assistant in the first team to Antonio Lpez Habas. Vidales spent most of his career with teams in Segunda Divisin B. In October 2005, he was dismissed by UD Vecindario, who finished the season with promotion under his successor Pacuco Rosales. Remaining in the Canary Islands, Vidales replaced Juan Manuel Rodrguez as manager of UD Las Palmas on 3 December 2008. Three days later on his professional debut in Segunda Divisin, the team won 20 at home to RC Celta de Vigo. He finished the season in 16th, seven points above relegation, and was himself replaced by Paco Castellano. On 5 January 2010, Vidales returned to Sporting's reserves. He left in May 2011, after their relegation to Tercera Divisin; the team however avoided the drop by buying the place vacated by the withdrawal of Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Question: Where was Javier Vidales born? Answer: He was born in Astorga, in the Province of León, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Javier Vidales Francisco Javier Rodrguez Vidales (born 14 September 1965) is a Spanish football coach. Football career Born in Astorga, Province of Len, Vidales was in the youth ranks of Sporting de Gijn but never played senior football. He became manager of their reserve team in 1997 and the following year was assistant in the first team to Antonio Lpez Habas. Vidales spent most of his career with teams in Segunda Divisin B. In October 2005, he was dismissed by UD Vecindario, who finished the season with promotion under his successor Pacuco Rosales. Remaining in the Canary Islands, Vidales replaced Juan Manuel Rodrguez as manager of UD Las Palmas on 3 December 2008. Three days later on his professional debut in Segunda Divisin, the team won 20 at home to RC Celta de Vigo. He finished the season in 16th, seven points above relegation, and was himself replaced by Paco Castellano. On 5 January 2010, Vidales returned to Sporting's reserves. He left in May 2011, after their relegation to Tercera Divisin; the team however avoided the drop by buying the place vacated by the withdrawal of Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Question: What happened in Javier Vidales's first match as manager of UD Las Palmas? Answer: On 6 December 2008, three days after taking charge, his team won 2-0 at home against RC Celta de Vigo, marking his professional debut in Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco I Acciaioli Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency. His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453). However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople. Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke. Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared. The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan. References Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 13111380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975. Question: Who were the parents of Francesco I Acciaioli, Duke of Athens? Answer: He was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli and his second wife, Chiara Zorzi. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco I Acciaioli Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency. His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453). However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople. Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke. Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared. The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan. References Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 13111380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975. Question: How did the Ottoman sultan Mehmet II become involved in the affairs of the young Duke of Athens? Answer: At the insistence of the citizenry, who feared for young Francis's safety under the influence of his mother Chiara and her new husband Bartolomeo Contarini, Mehmet II summoned the couple to his court at Adrianople, while sending another Acciaioli, Francesco II, to rule Athens as a Turkish client duke. <|endoftext|> Context: Ribe Katedralskole Ribe Katedralskole is a cathedral school in the town of Ribe, Denmark. The school was first mentioned in 1145, making it one of the oldest schools in the world. The oldest building still in use, Puggrd, is from the fourteenth century. Except for churches, this is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. Today the school is an independent school functioning as a modern high school (Danish: Gymnasium og HFkursus). Question: When was Ribe Katedralskole first mentioned in historical records? Answer: It was first mentioned in 1145. <|endoftext|> Context: Ribe Katedralskole Ribe Katedralskole is a cathedral school in the town of Ribe, Denmark. The school was first mentioned in 1145, making it one of the oldest schools in the world. The oldest building still in use, Puggrd, is from the fourteenth century. Except for churches, this is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. Today the school is an independent school functioning as a modern high school (Danish: Gymnasium og HFkursus). Question: What is the significance of the Puggård building at Ribe Katedralskole? Answer: Puggård, dating from the fourteenth century, is the oldest building still in use at the school. Aside from churches, it is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: Who created Firefox as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser? Answer: Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: When did Mozilla implement its plan to switch to a faster development cycle for Firefox? Answer: The plan, first presented in March 2011, was implemented in April 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Tesler Brian Tesler (born 19 February 1929) is a British television producer and executive. His career encompassed British television's post-war evolution from a single-channel BBC to the beginning of todays multitude of cable and satellite channels. He worked as a producer for Independent Television, as well as the BBC. Tesler joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952 and was put in charge of the Department's output of panel games, both finding and producing them, which he proceeded to do by introducing Guess My Story, Find the Link, The Tall Story Club and The Name's the Same. He devised the Billy Cotton Band Show, inventing Billy Cotton's "Wakey! Wakey!" catchphrase, and worked with The Television Toppers who were the dancers on the early series of the show. He devised British Television's first request show Ask Pickles with Wilfred Pickles. He worked with stage and screen stars such as Gracie Fields, Julie Andrews, Tony Bennett, Bob Hope and Mario Lanza. As a technician, he worked with The Leslie Roberts Dancers which became The Leslie Roberts Silhouettes after technology on which he had been working. Question: When was Brian Tesler born? Answer: He was born on 19 February 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Tesler Brian Tesler (born 19 February 1929) is a British television producer and executive. His career encompassed British television's post-war evolution from a single-channel BBC to the beginning of todays multitude of cable and satellite channels. He worked as a producer for Independent Television, as well as the BBC. Tesler joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952 and was put in charge of the Department's output of panel games, both finding and producing them, which he proceeded to do by introducing Guess My Story, Find the Link, The Tall Story Club and The Name's the Same. He devised the Billy Cotton Band Show, inventing Billy Cotton's "Wakey! Wakey!" catchphrase, and worked with The Television Toppers who were the dancers on the early series of the show. He devised British Television's first request show Ask Pickles with Wilfred Pickles. He worked with stage and screen stars such as Gracie Fields, Julie Andrews, Tony Bennett, Bob Hope and Mario Lanza. As a technician, he worked with The Leslie Roberts Dancers which became The Leslie Roberts Silhouettes after technology on which he had been working. Question: In what year did Brian Tesler join BBC Television, and in what role? Answer: He joined BBC Television in 1952 as a trainee Light Entertainment producer. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Cheshire The geology of Cheshire in England consists mainly of Triassic sandstones and mudstones. To the north west of Cheshire, these rocks are heavily faulted and the underlying Carboniferous Coal Measures are thrown up. Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal is close to the surface and was easily mined. Below the Coal Measures is the Millstone Grit, which appears towards the Derbyshire border on the flanks of the Peak District dome. The Cheshire Basin is a major sedimentary basin which comprises the larger part of the county. This fault-bounded half-graben structure is bounded to the east and southeast by a series of faults of which the most significant is the Red Rock Fault. Numerous faults trend north-south through the basin, some of which help to define the series of hills which are known collectively as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. The basin was flooded on several occasions in the Permian and early Triassic periods resulting in the laying down of massive halite (salt) beds. These beds have been mined both by cavern working and hot water brine extraction for over 200 years, mainly in the area around Northwich. Question: Which fault is the most significant of those bounding the Cheshire Basin to the east and southeast? Answer: The Red Rock Fault is the most significant fault bounding the Cheshire Basin to the east and southeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Cheshire The geology of Cheshire in England consists mainly of Triassic sandstones and mudstones. To the north west of Cheshire, these rocks are heavily faulted and the underlying Carboniferous Coal Measures are thrown up. Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal is close to the surface and was easily mined. Below the Coal Measures is the Millstone Grit, which appears towards the Derbyshire border on the flanks of the Peak District dome. The Cheshire Basin is a major sedimentary basin which comprises the larger part of the county. This fault-bounded half-graben structure is bounded to the east and southeast by a series of faults of which the most significant is the Red Rock Fault. Numerous faults trend north-south through the basin, some of which help to define the series of hills which are known collectively as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. The basin was flooded on several occasions in the Permian and early Triassic periods resulting in the laying down of massive halite (salt) beds. These beds have been mined both by cavern working and hot water brine extraction for over 200 years, mainly in the area around Northwich. Question: In which part of Cheshire were coal deposits close enough to the surface to be easily mined? Answer: Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal was close to the surface and was easily mined. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia lvarez Resano Lorenza Julia lvarez Resano (19031948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. Biography Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933. She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935. After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madridprovince at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (19371938). Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrn. Question: Who was the first woman ever to serve as civil governor in Spain? Answer: Julia Álvarez Resano, a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician who served as civil governor of Ciudad Real province from 1937 to 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia lvarez Resano Lorenza Julia lvarez Resano (19031948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. Biography Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933. She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935. After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madridprovince at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (19371938). Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrn. Question: Where and when was Julia Álvarez Resano born? Answer: She was born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitgar Lake Chitgar Lake ( Darye-ye itgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. Officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80 of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital. This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Question: What is Chitgar Lake officially known as? Answer: It is officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitgar Lake Chitgar Lake ( Darye-ye itgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. Officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80 of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital. This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Question: Where does the water in Chitgar Lake come from? Answer: About 80% of the water comes from Kan Creek, while the remaining 20% comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. <|endoftext|> Context: DarwiinRemote DarwiinRemote is an application for Mac OS X v10.4 or above which allows Wii Remote to fully control applications on a Mac. The software includes a desktop application and a developers' framework, allowing for additional functionality. To use the software, the computer must have Bluetooth enabled. Usage DarwiinRemote employs most of the features of the Wii Remote. All three accelerometers feed information to the Mac. All of the buttons on the Wii Remote, including the Nunchuk and classic controller attachments, can be used, and the control stick position can be displayed, but it is not possible to use the control stick to control anything. The rumble features and LEDs are fully programmable. In addition, DarwiinRemote can accept the infrared signals from the Wii Sensor Bar. However, to use this feature, the bar must be plugged into a powered socket on a Wii console, or it must be a battery-powered model. One can also, however, use a string of infrared LEDs or a single IR LED from a remote control instead of a sensor bar. Question: What operating system requirement must be met to run DarwiinRemote? Answer: The computer must be running Mac OS X v10.4 or above. <|endoftext|> Context: DarwiinRemote DarwiinRemote is an application for Mac OS X v10.4 or above which allows Wii Remote to fully control applications on a Mac. The software includes a desktop application and a developers' framework, allowing for additional functionality. To use the software, the computer must have Bluetooth enabled. Usage DarwiinRemote employs most of the features of the Wii Remote. All three accelerometers feed information to the Mac. All of the buttons on the Wii Remote, including the Nunchuk and classic controller attachments, can be used, and the control stick position can be displayed, but it is not possible to use the control stick to control anything. The rumble features and LEDs are fully programmable. In addition, DarwiinRemote can accept the infrared signals from the Wii Sensor Bar. However, to use this feature, the bar must be plugged into a powered socket on a Wii console, or it must be a battery-powered model. One can also, however, use a string of infrared LEDs or a single IR LED from a remote control instead of a sensor bar. Question: What connectivity feature must be enabled on the Mac to use DarwiinRemote? Answer: Bluetooth must be enabled. <|endoftext|> Context: Ignac Fogelman Ignac Fogelman (19485 July 2016) was a professor of Nuclear Medicine at Kings College London, Honorary Consultant Physician at Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, and Director of the Osteoporosis Screening Research Unit at Guys Hospital. He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. He is known as the father of bone imaging by some researchers and academics. Career Fogelman obtained an MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. His research interests included, but were not limited to, evaluation and development of techniques for the assessment of bone mineral density, mainly using dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners. He was appointed as a Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department at Guys Hospital in 1983. He set-up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK. He started working at King's College London (KCL) during mid-1992 until he died. He became a full professor in 1996. He retired from NHS in 2015. Question: In what year did Ignac Fogelman become a full professor? Answer: He became a full professor in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Ignac Fogelman Ignac Fogelman (19485 July 2016) was a professor of Nuclear Medicine at Kings College London, Honorary Consultant Physician at Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, and Director of the Osteoporosis Screening Research Unit at Guys Hospital. He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. He is known as the father of bone imaging by some researchers and academics. Career Fogelman obtained an MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. His research interests included, but were not limited to, evaluation and development of techniques for the assessment of bone mineral density, mainly using dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners. He was appointed as a Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department at Guys Hospital in 1983. He set-up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK. He started working at King's College London (KCL) during mid-1992 until he died. He became a full professor in 1996. He retired from NHS in 2015. Question: Where did Ignac Fogelman obtain his MD degree? Answer: He obtained his MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in Indonesia The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport. There are three noncontinuous railway networks in Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra; West Sumatra; South Sumatra and Lampung) while two new networks are being developed in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Indonesia has finalized its plan for a national railway network recently. According to the plan, 3,200km of train tracks that will criss-cross the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, it has been touted as the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since its independence from the Dutch in 1945. Indonesia targets to extend the national railway network to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. As of September 2022, the network spans 7,032km. Urban railway exist in form of commuter rail in all provinces and metropolitan areas of Java notably in Jakarta as well as Medan, North Sumatra. New mass rapid transit and light rail transit system are currently being introduced in Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. Despite Indonesia having a left-hand running for roads, most of the railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy. Question: How many kilometers of track did Indonesia's national railway network span as of September 2022? Answer: 7,032 kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in Indonesia The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport. There are three noncontinuous railway networks in Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra; West Sumatra; South Sumatra and Lampung) while two new networks are being developed in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Indonesia has finalized its plan for a national railway network recently. According to the plan, 3,200km of train tracks that will criss-cross the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, it has been touted as the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since its independence from the Dutch in 1945. Indonesia targets to extend the national railway network to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. As of September 2022, the network spans 7,032km. Urban railway exist in form of commuter rail in all provinces and metropolitan areas of Java notably in Jakarta as well as Medan, North Sumatra. New mass rapid transit and light rail transit system are currently being introduced in Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. Despite Indonesia having a left-hand running for roads, most of the railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy. Question: What is Indonesia's target length for its national railway network by 2030? Answer: 10,524 kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Agon Channel Agon Channel was a private television station from Tirana, Albania, launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. The Italian version of Agon Channel was launched in December 2014 on the Italian digital terrestrial television network with channel slot 33, as a sister channel of the Albanian Agon Channel. Agon was available in two languages; Albanian and Italian. Italian celebrities such as Simona Ventura, Pupo, Maddalena Corvaglia and Sabrina Ferilli were associated with the station along with Albanian personalities such as Sonila Meo, Adi Krasta, Saimir Kodra, Gentian Zenelaj, Mimoza Picari and Menada Zaimi. Agon Channel shut down on 10 October 2015. Francesco Becchetti, the owner of the channel and his mother, Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering. Francesco Becchetti's assets were frozen, and Agon Channel was unable to continue. Question: Who launched Agon Channel and when? Answer: Agon Channel was launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. <|endoftext|> Context: Agon Channel Agon Channel was a private television station from Tirana, Albania, launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. The Italian version of Agon Channel was launched in December 2014 on the Italian digital terrestrial television network with channel slot 33, as a sister channel of the Albanian Agon Channel. Agon was available in two languages; Albanian and Italian. Italian celebrities such as Simona Ventura, Pupo, Maddalena Corvaglia and Sabrina Ferilli were associated with the station along with Albanian personalities such as Sonila Meo, Adi Krasta, Saimir Kodra, Gentian Zenelaj, Mimoza Picari and Menada Zaimi. Agon Channel shut down on 10 October 2015. Francesco Becchetti, the owner of the channel and his mother, Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering. Francesco Becchetti's assets were frozen, and Agon Channel was unable to continue. Question: Why did Agon Channel shut down in 2015? Answer: It shut down on 10 October 2015 after owner Francesco Becchetti and his mother, Liliana Condomitti, were accused and wanted for money laundering, which led to Becchetti's assets being frozen. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: When was Angry Birds Space released? Answer: It was released on March 22, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: What happened to Angry Birds Space on February 3, 2020? Answer: It was discontinued and pulled from the App Store and Google Play, along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars, and Angry Birds Star Wars II. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Men's 440 yards hurdles The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 20 and 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. Medalists Results Heats Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals. Semifinals Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final. Question: Where was the men's 440 yards hurdles event held at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held at Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Men's 440 yards hurdles The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 20 and 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. Medalists Results Heats Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals. Semifinals Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final. Question: On what dates was the men's 440 yards hurdles competition held at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held on 20 and 22 July 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a 1990 Swedish film directed by Johanna Hald and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Pelle is angry. His father does not find his pen and suspects that Pelle has taken it. Pelle actually took it, but he put it back in his father's coat pocket. He feels wronged and decides to move out. Later he packs his things and wants to move into the little house in the garden. He also wants to spend Christmas there. When he talks to his mother, she convinces him to move into the house again. There Pelle is lighting the candles. When his father comes home from work, he hugs Pelle. Furthermore, Pelle's father apologises to Pelle, as he has found his pen. Cast Mattias Johansson: Pelle Lena Endre: Mother Krister Henriksson: Father Background Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo was first broadcast in 1990 in Sweden. Later it was also shown on German television. After that, it was released on DVD in both Sweden and Germany. Reception Critical response According to Filmtipset.se Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a cute short film with good actors, but not much more. Question: Who directed the 1990 Swedish film Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo? Answer: Johanna Hald directed it, basing the film on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a 1990 Swedish film directed by Johanna Hald and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Pelle is angry. His father does not find his pen and suspects that Pelle has taken it. Pelle actually took it, but he put it back in his father's coat pocket. He feels wronged and decides to move out. Later he packs his things and wants to move into the little house in the garden. He also wants to spend Christmas there. When he talks to his mother, she convinces him to move into the house again. There Pelle is lighting the candles. When his father comes home from work, he hugs Pelle. Furthermore, Pelle's father apologises to Pelle, as he has found his pen. Cast Mattias Johansson: Pelle Lena Endre: Mother Krister Henriksson: Father Background Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo was first broadcast in 1990 in Sweden. Later it was also shown on German television. After that, it was released on DVD in both Sweden and Germany. Reception Critical response According to Filmtipset.se Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a cute short film with good actors, but not much more. Question: Why does Pelle decide to move out of his family's house in the story? Answer: Pelle feels wronged because his father cannot find his pen and suspects Pelle of taking it, even though Pelle had actually put it back in his father's coat pocket. <|endoftext|> Context: Evolutionary toxicology Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment. Research in evolutionary toxicology combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics to form a unified field investigating genome and population wide changes in genetic diversity, allelic frequency, gene flow, and mutation rates. Each of these areas of investigation is characterized as one of four central tenets to the field, proposed and described in detail by John Bickham in 2011. There are multiple ways by which a contaminant can alter the genetics of a population. Some contaminants are genotoxicants, causing DNA mutations directly by damaging the structure of the DNA molecule. These DNA mutations can take several forms, including deletions, duplications, and substitutions, all of which may be heritable. Non-genotoxicant contaminants can detrimentally impact organisms just as severely with behavioral alteration caused by the stress of a contaminated environment, leading to changes in reproductive success. Question: Who proposed and described the four central tenets of evolutionary toxicology in 2011? Answer: John Bickham proposed and described the four central tenets of evolutionary toxicology in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Evolutionary toxicology Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment. Research in evolutionary toxicology combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics to form a unified field investigating genome and population wide changes in genetic diversity, allelic frequency, gene flow, and mutation rates. Each of these areas of investigation is characterized as one of four central tenets to the field, proposed and described in detail by John Bickham in 2011. There are multiple ways by which a contaminant can alter the genetics of a population. Some contaminants are genotoxicants, causing DNA mutations directly by damaging the structure of the DNA molecule. These DNA mutations can take several forms, including deletions, duplications, and substitutions, all of which may be heritable. Non-genotoxicant contaminants can detrimentally impact organisms just as severely with behavioral alteration caused by the stress of a contaminated environment, leading to changes in reproductive success. Question: What fields of study does evolutionary toxicology combine? Answer: It combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Abruzzo Benjamin L. "Ben" Abruzzo (June 9, 1930 February 11, 1985) was an American balloonist and businessman who helped make Albuquerque, New Mexico, into an international ballooning center. He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. Life Abruzzo was born in Rockford, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a BS in business administration in 1952 and commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Abruzzo was stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; adopting New Mexico as his home state after leaving military service in 1954. After working at Sandia Corporation, he became chairman and president of Alvarado Realty Company and started working with the local ski resort. Abruzzo became chairman and president of Sandia Peak Ski Company, Sandia Peak Tram Company, and Sandia Peak Utility Company. He also developed the Sandia Heights subdivision of homes around the base of the Sandia Tram. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Abruzzo took an interest in hot air ballooning in the early 1970s. Question: When and where was Ben Abruzzo born? Answer: Ben Abruzzo was born on June 9, 1930, in Rockford, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Abruzzo Benjamin L. "Ben" Abruzzo (June 9, 1930 February 11, 1985) was an American balloonist and businessman who helped make Albuquerque, New Mexico, into an international ballooning center. He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. Life Abruzzo was born in Rockford, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a BS in business administration in 1952 and commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Abruzzo was stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; adopting New Mexico as his home state after leaving military service in 1954. After working at Sandia Corporation, he became chairman and president of Alvarado Realty Company and started working with the local ski resort. Abruzzo became chairman and president of Sandia Peak Ski Company, Sandia Peak Tram Company, and Sandia Peak Utility Company. He also developed the Sandia Heights subdivision of homes around the base of the Sandia Tram. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Abruzzo took an interest in hot air ballooning in the early 1970s. Question: What role did Ben Abruzzo play in the history of transoceanic ballooning? Answer: He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. <|endoftext|> Context: Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom that was released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. It is an update of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Like its predecessor, it runs on the CP System III hardware. 2nd Impact introduced new gameplay mechanics, new characters, and new special moves. The game also brings back bonus rounds, not seen in the series since Super Street Fighter II. It is also the only CPS3 title to have a widescreen feature. 2nd Impact was released in a two-in-one compilation for the Dreamcast titled Street Fighter III: Double Impact, which also included the original Street Fighter III. It was included in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PC. 2nd Impact was followed in the arcades by Street Fighter III 3rd Strike: Fight for the Future. Gameplay Released in October 1997, the second installment of Street Fighter III brought back all the characters from the first game and introduced two new ones: Hugo and Urien. Question: In what year was Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact released as an arcade game? Answer: It was released in 1997, specifically in October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom that was released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. It is an update of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Like its predecessor, it runs on the CP System III hardware. 2nd Impact introduced new gameplay mechanics, new characters, and new special moves. The game also brings back bonus rounds, not seen in the series since Super Street Fighter II. It is also the only CPS3 title to have a widescreen feature. 2nd Impact was released in a two-in-one compilation for the Dreamcast titled Street Fighter III: Double Impact, which also included the original Street Fighter III. It was included in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PC. 2nd Impact was followed in the arcades by Street Fighter III 3rd Strike: Fight for the Future. Gameplay Released in October 1997, the second installment of Street Fighter III brought back all the characters from the first game and introduced two new ones: Hugo and Urien. Question: Which two new characters were introduced in Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact? Answer: Hugo and Urien were introduced as new characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Sankt Paul im Lavanttal Sankt Paul im Lavanttal ( or entpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia. Geography Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp. History The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today. It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy. Sights St. Question: In which Austrian state is Sankt Paul im Lavanttal located? Answer: It is located in Carinthia, in the Wolfsberg district. <|endoftext|> Context: Sankt Paul im Lavanttal Sankt Paul im Lavanttal ( or entpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia. Geography Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp. History The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today. It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy. Sights St. Question: When did the telegraph first arrive in Sankt Paul im Lavanttal? Answer: The telegraph arrived in 1874, with the opening of a k.k. State telegraph station offering limited daily services. <|endoftext|> Context: Anit Ghosh Anit Ghosh (born 12 February 1977) is a former international Indian footballer. He played as defender for several NFL and I-League clubs during a 20 year career. Career Anit Ghosh was one of the best defenders of the country. From 1992 to 1995 he played for Tata Football Academy, in 1996 for Mohun Bagan Club, in 1997 for Churchill Brothers. From 1994 to 1999 he played Asian Games. In 1998 Bangkok Asian Games and in 1996 pre-World Cup. In the same year, he played the Asia Cup and in 1999 he played in the pre-Olympics. From 1998 to 2004 he played for East Bengal Club. He captained East Bengal F.C. in the 2002-03 season. Under his captaincy, East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments. The club achieved five trophies, including National League. From 2004 to 2005 he played for the Mohammedan club but in middle, he joined Goa Fansa Club. Again from 2006 to 2007, he played for Mohun Bagan Club and in 2008 for Mohammedan Club. In the year 2009, he played for the Small (CFL) club till the year 2012. He played for the National team for 10 years. He holds three National League Champion titles from the East Bengal club. Question: When was Anit Ghosh born? Answer: He was born on 12 February 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Anit Ghosh Anit Ghosh (born 12 February 1977) is a former international Indian footballer. He played as defender for several NFL and I-League clubs during a 20 year career. Career Anit Ghosh was one of the best defenders of the country. From 1992 to 1995 he played for Tata Football Academy, in 1996 for Mohun Bagan Club, in 1997 for Churchill Brothers. From 1994 to 1999 he played Asian Games. In 1998 Bangkok Asian Games and in 1996 pre-World Cup. In the same year, he played the Asia Cup and in 1999 he played in the pre-Olympics. From 1998 to 2004 he played for East Bengal Club. He captained East Bengal F.C. in the 2002-03 season. Under his captaincy, East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments. The club achieved five trophies, including National League. From 2004 to 2005 he played for the Mohammedan club but in middle, he joined Goa Fansa Club. Again from 2006 to 2007, he played for Mohun Bagan Club and in 2008 for Mohammedan Club. In the year 2009, he played for the Small (CFL) club till the year 2012. He played for the National team for 10 years. He holds three National League Champion titles from the East Bengal club. Question: Which club did Anit Ghosh captain during the 2002-03 season, and how many tournaments did the club win under his captaincy? Answer: He captained East Bengal F.C. during the 2002-03 season, and the club won 5 tournaments under his leadership. <|endoftext|> Context: Zdravka Evtimova Zdravka Evtimova (Bulgarian: ) (born 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. She has four short story collections and four novels published in Bulgarian. Her short stories have appeared in many international literary journals. Some of her short story collections were translated into other languages. As well as being an author, Zdravka works as a literary translator from English, French and German. Zdravka Evtimova has translated more than 25 novels by English, American and Canadian authors into Bulgarian language. She translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English and is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union and the Writers' League in UK, Yorkshire-Humberside region. She is a member of the Bulgarian PEN-Club. Question: Where and when was Zdravka Evtimova born? Answer: She was born on 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Zdravka Evtimova Zdravka Evtimova (Bulgarian: ) (born 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. She has four short story collections and four novels published in Bulgarian. Her short stories have appeared in many international literary journals. Some of her short story collections were translated into other languages. As well as being an author, Zdravka works as a literary translator from English, French and German. Zdravka Evtimova has translated more than 25 novels by English, American and Canadian authors into Bulgarian language. She translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English and is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union and the Writers' League in UK, Yorkshire-Humberside region. She is a member of the Bulgarian PEN-Club. Question: Besides writing fiction, what other literary work does Zdravka Evtimova do? Answer: She works as a literary translator, translating from English, French, and German, and has translated more than 25 novels by English, American, and Canadian authors into Bulgarian. She also translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Summer is a 1951 Japanese drama by Yasujir Ozu. Like most of Ozu's post-war films, Early Summer deals with issues ranging from communication problems between generations to the rising role of women in post-war Japan. The plot concerns Noriko, who lives contentedly in an extended family household that includes her parents and her brother's family, but an uncle's visit prompts the family to find her a husband. Plot Noriko, a secretary in Tokyo, lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa with her extended Mamiya family, which includes her parents Shkichi and Shige, her older brother Kichi, a physician, his wife Fumiko, and their two young sons Minoru and Isamu. An elderly uncle arrives and reminds everyone that Noriko, who is 28, should marry. At work, Noriko's boss Satake recommends a match for her with a forty-year-old friend of his, Mr. Manabe, a businessman and golfer. Noriko's friends are divided into two groupsthe married and the unmarriedwho tease one another endlessly, with Aya Tamura being her close ally in the unmarried group. Question: Who directed Early Summer, the 1951 Japanese drama? Answer: Yasujirō Ozu directed Early Summer. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Summer is a 1951 Japanese drama by Yasujir Ozu. Like most of Ozu's post-war films, Early Summer deals with issues ranging from communication problems between generations to the rising role of women in post-war Japan. The plot concerns Noriko, who lives contentedly in an extended family household that includes her parents and her brother's family, but an uncle's visit prompts the family to find her a husband. Plot Noriko, a secretary in Tokyo, lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa with her extended Mamiya family, which includes her parents Shkichi and Shige, her older brother Kichi, a physician, his wife Fumiko, and their two young sons Minoru and Isamu. An elderly uncle arrives and reminds everyone that Noriko, who is 28, should marry. At work, Noriko's boss Satake recommends a match for her with a forty-year-old friend of his, Mr. Manabe, a businessman and golfer. Noriko's friends are divided into two groupsthe married and the unmarriedwho tease one another endlessly, with Aya Tamura being her close ally in the unmarried group. Question: How old is Noriko, the protagonist whose family seeks to arrange her marriage? Answer: Noriko is 28 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bishop (composer) Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178730 April 1855) was an English composer from the early Romantic era. He is most famous for the songs "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. Bishop was Knighted in 1842. Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. Life Bishop was born in London, where his father was a watchmaker and haberdasher. At the age of 13, Bishop left full-time education and worked as a music-publisher with his cousin. After training as a jockey at Newmarket, he took some lessons in harmony from Francesco Bianchi in London. Question: What two songs is Henry Bishop most famous for composing? Answer: He is most famous for "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bishop (composer) Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178730 April 1855) was an English composer from the early Romantic era. He is most famous for the songs "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. Bishop was Knighted in 1842. Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. Life Bishop was born in London, where his father was a watchmaker and haberdasher. At the age of 13, Bishop left full-time education and worked as a music-publisher with his cousin. After training as a jockey at Newmarket, he took some lessons in harmony from Francesco Bianchi in London. Question: In what year was Henry Bishop knighted? Answer: He was knighted in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: J. F. Barbour III J. F. Barbour III (born September 7, 1940) is a politician in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 1968, he was elected as an independent (although closely affiliated with the Republican party) as mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi. It was the first time that a non-Democrat held the post since Reconstruction. Background Jeptha Fowlkes "Jeppie" Barbour III was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, the eldest child of Jeptha Fowlkes, Jr. and Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour. His father was a judge who died when he was a child. His mother served as a notary public and gave him the oath of office when her son was elected mayor. Jeppie is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. Career In 1968, Barbour became one of the youngest mayors in the history of Yazoo City, when he was elected at age 27. Although he was elected as an independent, Barbour was closely aligned with the Republican Party, having previously served as finance chairman for the Yazoo County GOP. In 1972, Barbour ran for re-election as a Republican. Despite a record turn-out, Barbour lost to Floyd E. Johnson, a Democrat. Question: When was J. F. Barbour III born? Answer: He was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: J. F. Barbour III J. F. Barbour III (born September 7, 1940) is a politician in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 1968, he was elected as an independent (although closely affiliated with the Republican party) as mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi. It was the first time that a non-Democrat held the post since Reconstruction. Background Jeptha Fowlkes "Jeppie" Barbour III was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, the eldest child of Jeptha Fowlkes, Jr. and Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour. His father was a judge who died when he was a child. His mother served as a notary public and gave him the oath of office when her son was elected mayor. Jeppie is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. Career In 1968, Barbour became one of the youngest mayors in the history of Yazoo City, when he was elected at age 27. Although he was elected as an independent, Barbour was closely aligned with the Republican Party, having previously served as finance chairman for the Yazoo County GOP. In 1972, Barbour ran for re-election as a Republican. Despite a record turn-out, Barbour lost to Floyd E. Johnson, a Democrat. Question: What was significant about J. F. Barbour III's 1968 election as mayor of Yazoo City? Answer: He was elected as an independent closely affiliated with the Republican Party, marking the first time since Reconstruction that a non-Democrat held the post of mayor of Yazoo City. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship The 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. It was the second edition of the youth tournament for women put together by FIFA, before being renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship for the 2006 edition. The tournament was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, one in Chiang Mai and another in Phuket. This was the first FIFA women's tournament held in Southeast Asia. Brazil's Marta was the Adidas Golden Ball recipient, as the tournament's most valuable player (MVP), and Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe with 7 goals in 4 games. Venues Qualified teams The places have been allocated as follows to confederations: CAF (1), AFC (2), UEFA (4), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (1), OFC (1), plus the host country (1). 1.Teams that made their debut. Question: Where was the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship held? Answer: It was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, plus venues in Chiang Mai and Phuket. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship The 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. It was the second edition of the youth tournament for women put together by FIFA, before being renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship for the 2006 edition. The tournament was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, one in Chiang Mai and another in Phuket. This was the first FIFA women's tournament held in Southeast Asia. Brazil's Marta was the Adidas Golden Ball recipient, as the tournament's most valuable player (MVP), and Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe with 7 goals in 4 games. Venues Qualified teams The places have been allocated as follows to confederations: CAF (1), AFC (2), UEFA (4), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (1), OFC (1), plus the host country (1). 1.Teams that made their debut. Question: Who won the Golden Shoe at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and how many goals did she score? Answer: Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe, scoring 7 goals in 4 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture Officially Dzitoghtsyan House-Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (), is a museum in the Kumayri historic district of Gyumri, Armenia. It was founded in 1984 in the Dzitoghtsyan family house, dating back to the 19th century. The museum exhibits elements of the daily urban life of Gyumri, as well as the local cultural and architectural characteristics of the city. The famous house of Dzitoghtsyan family was built in 1872 by four brothers who migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh, to the city of Alexandropol. It is built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. The house-museum, exhibits a collection of the Alexandropol social life characteristics, from the 19th century up to the 1920s. It also features the cultural, architectural and religious aspects of the city. Question: In what year was the Dzitoghtsyan family house built? Answer: The house was built in 1872. <|endoftext|> Context: Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture Officially Dzitoghtsyan House-Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (), is a museum in the Kumayri historic district of Gyumri, Armenia. It was founded in 1984 in the Dzitoghtsyan family house, dating back to the 19th century. The museum exhibits elements of the daily urban life of Gyumri, as well as the local cultural and architectural characteristics of the city. The famous house of Dzitoghtsyan family was built in 1872 by four brothers who migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh, to the city of Alexandropol. It is built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. The house-museum, exhibits a collection of the Alexandropol social life characteristics, from the 19th century up to the 1920s. It also features the cultural, architectural and religious aspects of the city. Question: Who built the house that now serves as the Dzitoghtsyan Museum? Answer: It was built by four brothers who had migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh to the city of Alexandropol. <|endoftext|> Context: Falz discography The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles. Falz began his career with the release of Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. He released his debut album Wazup Guy in 2014, to critical acclaim. His second album Stories That Touch was released in 2015, to further acclaim. He released his debut collaborative extended play Chemistry with singer Simi. In 2017 on his 27th birthday, he released his third studio album 27 as a surprise album. On January 15, 2019, he released his fourth studio album and his most commercially successful yet Moral Instruction. Question: What was the title of Falz's debut studio album, and when was it released? Answer: Falz's debut studio album was titled Wazup Guy, released in 2014 to critical acclaim. <|endoftext|> Context: Falz discography The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles. Falz began his career with the release of Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. He released his debut album Wazup Guy in 2014, to critical acclaim. His second album Stories That Touch was released in 2015, to further acclaim. He released his debut collaborative extended play Chemistry with singer Simi. In 2017 on his 27th birthday, he released his third studio album 27 as a surprise album. On January 15, 2019, he released his fourth studio album and his most commercially successful yet Moral Instruction. Question: What did Falz release on his 27th birthday in 2017? Answer: He released his third studio album, titled 27, as a surprise album. <|endoftext|> Context: Ursus rossicus Ursus rossicus (the Pleistocene small cave bear) is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. Discovery Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. Description The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. Diet Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis. Question: Who discovered the first remains of Ursus rossicus, and where? Answer: Vereshchagin discovered the first Ursus rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Ursus rossicus Ursus rossicus (the Pleistocene small cave bear) is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. Discovery Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. Description The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. Diet Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis. Question: Where were mandibles of Ursus rossicus found? Answer: Mandibles were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province), and Mokhovo Quarry. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Nelson Napaljarri Helen Nelson Napaljarri (born c. 1949), also known as Helen White Napajarri or Helen Spencer Napaljarri, is a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. A literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory, Napaljarri began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum. She has contributed to several bilingual language books in Walpiri and English. Life Helen was born circa 1949. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Helen Nelson' Question: What language does Helen Nelson Napaljarri speak? Answer: She speaks Walpiri, an Aboriginal language of Australia's Western Desert region. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Nelson Napaljarri Helen Nelson Napaljarri (born c. 1949), also known as Helen White Napajarri or Helen Spencer Napaljarri, is a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. A literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory, Napaljarri began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum. She has contributed to several bilingual language books in Walpiri and English. Life Helen was born circa 1949. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Helen Nelson' Question: In what Northern Territory community did Helen Nelson Napaljarri work as a literacy worker? Answer: She worked as a literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: One (Me Phi Me album) ONE is the debut album by American alternative hip hop artist Me Phi Me. It was released in 1992 (see 1992 in music) via RCA Records. Generally considered the first folk-rap album, ONE was a critics darling in the United States and Europe, though sales were limited. A fusion of acoustic guitars, spacey synthesizers, and live funk beats, the album established the Me Phi Me band as one of the more progressive hip-hop groups. The song "Keep It Goin'" was chosen as the opening and closing theme for Fox's short-lived anthology drama Tribeca. Its guitar intro would also be sampled for the song "Here We Come," which Me Phi Me recorded for the film Strange Days. Critical acclaim AllMusic called the album "an intriguing concept -- few rappers have attempted a folk-rap fusion, especially ones with neo-psychedelic overtones -- but Me Phi Me's songwriting isn't always capable of conveying his ideas." The Washington Post hailed it as an album that "adventurous hip-hop fans should add to their collections." The New York Times called ONE "a radical departure," writing that "it's an odd mixture that uses pop music to express a democratic, pluralistic urge." Question: What is the debut album by American alternative hip hop artist Me Phi Me, and when was it released? Answer: The album is titled ONE, and it was released in 1992 via RCA Records. <|endoftext|> Context: One (Me Phi Me album) ONE is the debut album by American alternative hip hop artist Me Phi Me. It was released in 1992 (see 1992 in music) via RCA Records. Generally considered the first folk-rap album, ONE was a critics darling in the United States and Europe, though sales were limited. A fusion of acoustic guitars, spacey synthesizers, and live funk beats, the album established the Me Phi Me band as one of the more progressive hip-hop groups. The song "Keep It Goin'" was chosen as the opening and closing theme for Fox's short-lived anthology drama Tribeca. Its guitar intro would also be sampled for the song "Here We Come," which Me Phi Me recorded for the film Strange Days. Critical acclaim AllMusic called the album "an intriguing concept -- few rappers have attempted a folk-rap fusion, especially ones with neo-psychedelic overtones -- but Me Phi Me's songwriting isn't always capable of conveying his ideas." The Washington Post hailed it as an album that "adventurous hip-hop fans should add to their collections." The New York Times called ONE "a radical departure," writing that "it's an odd mixture that uses pop music to express a democratic, pluralistic urge." Question: For which television series was the song "Keep It Goin'" used as the opening and closing theme? Answer: It was used as the opening and closing theme for Fox's short-lived anthology drama Tribeca. <|endoftext|> Context: Jussi Tapola Jussi Tapola (born June 13, 1974) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach for Kunlun Red Star in Beijing, China of the KHL. Career Tapola spent his playing days in Finnish lower leagues, mostly turning out for Ahmat Hyvink. From 2004 to 2009, he worked as a youth coach at HPK and was promoted to assistant of the clubs Liiga squad prior to the 2009-10 season. He then served as head coach of Finlands junior-national teams until 2012. He joined the coaching staff of Liiga side Tappara as an assistant ahead of the 2012-13 campaign and was handed head coaching duties in 2014. As a first-year head coach, he guided the team to the 2015 Liiga finals, where they lost. The following year, Tapola was named the Liiga Coach of the Year after claiming the title with Tappara. After his time in Tappara, Tapola headed to China's team Kunlun who plays in KHL. Question: When was Finnish ice hockey coach Jussi Tapola born? Answer: He was born on June 13, 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Jussi Tapola Jussi Tapola (born June 13, 1974) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach for Kunlun Red Star in Beijing, China of the KHL. Career Tapola spent his playing days in Finnish lower leagues, mostly turning out for Ahmat Hyvink. From 2004 to 2009, he worked as a youth coach at HPK and was promoted to assistant of the clubs Liiga squad prior to the 2009-10 season. He then served as head coach of Finlands junior-national teams until 2012. He joined the coaching staff of Liiga side Tappara as an assistant ahead of the 2012-13 campaign and was handed head coaching duties in 2014. As a first-year head coach, he guided the team to the 2015 Liiga finals, where they lost. The following year, Tapola was named the Liiga Coach of the Year after claiming the title with Tappara. After his time in Tappara, Tapola headed to China's team Kunlun who plays in KHL. Question: What honor did Jussi Tapola receive after winning the Finnish national championship with Tappara in 2016? Answer: He was named the Liiga Coach of the Year, receiving the Kalevi Numminen Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: William Beckett (Australian politician) William James Beckett CBE (10 June 1870 7 May 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran, to Irish-born taxi proprietor Samuel Beckett and Scottish-born Margaret Cameron, he attended both state and private schools before becoming a second-hand furniture dealer at Fitzroy with his brother Henry. On 22 February 1893, he married Alice Maud Street, with whom he had two children. In 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as Labor member for Melbourne North. That year he was also elected to Fitzroy City Council, where he served until 1932 (mayor 192122, 192526). From July to November 1924 he was a minister without portfolio in the Victorian government, and from May 1927 to November 1928, and from December 1929 to June 1931, he was Minister for Forests and Public Health. From around 1930, he lived in St Kilda. Defeated at the Victorian Legislative Council election in June 1931, Beckett stood unsuccessfully for the Labor Party in the seat of Maribyrnong in the federal election held later that year. Question: Where was William James Beckett born? Answer: He was born in Prahran, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: William Beckett (Australian politician) William James Beckett CBE (10 June 1870 7 May 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran, to Irish-born taxi proprietor Samuel Beckett and Scottish-born Margaret Cameron, he attended both state and private schools before becoming a second-hand furniture dealer at Fitzroy with his brother Henry. On 22 February 1893, he married Alice Maud Street, with whom he had two children. In 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as Labor member for Melbourne North. That year he was also elected to Fitzroy City Council, where he served until 1932 (mayor 192122, 192526). From July to November 1924 he was a minister without portfolio in the Victorian government, and from May 1927 to November 1928, and from December 1929 to June 1931, he was Minister for Forests and Public Health. From around 1930, he lived in St Kilda. Defeated at the Victorian Legislative Council election in June 1931, Beckett stood unsuccessfully for the Labor Party in the seat of Maribyrnong in the federal election held later that year. Question: What occupation did William Beckett hold before entering politics? Answer: He worked as a second-hand furniture dealer in Fitzroy, running the business with his brother Henry. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Over Flowers Sisters Over Flowers (), also known as Noonas Over Flowers, is a South Korean travel-reality show that aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. It featured veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon going on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied and assisted by the significantly younger Lee Seung-gi. The trip covered the cities of Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. It is a spin-off of Grandpas Over Flowers, which featured a similar premise but with older male actors. The show's title also follows after its predecessor, which is itself a word playparody on , a popular Japanese manga about four handsome young men. Cast Youn Yuh-jung Kim Ja-ok Kim Hee-ae Lee Mi-yeon Lee Seung-gi Production While Grandpas Over Flowers starred a cast of veteran actors in their seventies, the Sisters Over Flowers cast were significantly younger and spanned a wider age range, with Youn Yuh-jung and Kim Ja-ok in their 60s alongside Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon in their 40s. Question: When did the South Korean travel-reality show Sisters Over Flowers air? Answer: It aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Over Flowers Sisters Over Flowers (), also known as Noonas Over Flowers, is a South Korean travel-reality show that aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. It featured veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon going on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied and assisted by the significantly younger Lee Seung-gi. The trip covered the cities of Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. It is a spin-off of Grandpas Over Flowers, which featured a similar premise but with older male actors. The show's title also follows after its predecessor, which is itself a word playparody on , a popular Japanese manga about four handsome young men. Cast Youn Yuh-jung Kim Ja-ok Kim Hee-ae Lee Mi-yeon Lee Seung-gi Production While Grandpas Over Flowers starred a cast of veteran actors in their seventies, the Sisters Over Flowers cast were significantly younger and spanned a wider age range, with Youn Yuh-jung and Kim Ja-ok in their 60s alongside Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon in their 40s. Question: Which four cities were visited during the 10-day backpacking trip in Sisters Over Flowers? Answer: Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Mager Georges C. Mager (18851950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950. He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory. He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career. After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler. He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920. Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory. He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach. He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura. Question: Who was principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until 1950? Answer: Georges C. Mager, a French musician who lived from 1885 to 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Mager Georges C. Mager (18851950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950. He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory. He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career. After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler. He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920. Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory. He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach. He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura. Question: How did Georges Mager initially join the Boston Symphony Orchestra, given there was no trumpet vacancy? Answer: He was engaged to play as a violist, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler, before assuming the first trumpet position in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: When was Nay Rein Kyaw born? Answer: He was born on 2 October 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: Why was Nay Rein Kyaw arrested in June 1992? Answer: He was arrested after releasing an All Burma Federation of Student Unions statement in April 1992 against the so-called National Convention. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: In which two prisons was Nay Rein Kyaw incarcerated after his 1992 sentencing? Answer: He was incarcerated in Insein Prison, where he spent six years, and Myingyan Prison, where he spent over two years. <|endoftext|> Context: Uribe (surname) Uribe is a Basque surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 37.1 of all known bearers of the surname Uribe were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:1,373), 26.3 of Colombia (1:747), 10.8 of Chile (1:671), 9.2 of the United States (1:16,102), 3.9 of Peru (1:3,357), 3.8 of Venezuela (1:3,282), 2.3 of the Dominican Republic (1:1,831), 1.8 of Spain (1:10,531), 1.8 of Argentina (1:9,849) and 1.1 of Ecuador (1:6,177). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:10,531) in the following autonomous communities: 1. Basque Country (1:1,743) 2. Cantabria (1:5,949) 3. Balearic Islands (1:7,110) 4. La Rioja (1:7,565) 5. Navarre (1:9,226) In Chile, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:671) in the following regions: 1. Los Lagos Region (1:128) 2. Aysn Region (1:184) 3. Magallanes Region (1:207) 4. Los Ros Region (1:238) 5. Question: What is the ethnic or linguistic origin of the surname Uribe? Answer: Uribe is a Basque surname. <|endoftext|> Context: Uribe (surname) Uribe is a Basque surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 37.1 of all known bearers of the surname Uribe were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:1,373), 26.3 of Colombia (1:747), 10.8 of Chile (1:671), 9.2 of the United States (1:16,102), 3.9 of Peru (1:3,357), 3.8 of Venezuela (1:3,282), 2.3 of the Dominican Republic (1:1,831), 1.8 of Spain (1:10,531), 1.8 of Argentina (1:9,849) and 1.1 of Ecuador (1:6,177). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:10,531) in the following autonomous communities: 1. Basque Country (1:1,743) 2. Cantabria (1:5,949) 3. Balearic Islands (1:7,110) 4. La Rioja (1:7,565) 5. Navarre (1:9,226) In Chile, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:671) in the following regions: 1. Los Lagos Region (1:128) 2. Aysn Region (1:184) 3. Magallanes Region (1:207) 4. Los Ros Region (1:238) 5. Question: As of 2014, in which country did the surname Uribe have the highest concentration of bearers relative to population? Answer: Mexico had the largest share of known bearers (37.1%), with a frequency of 1:1,373, making it the country with the most bearers overall, though the Los Lagos Region of Chile had an even higher relative frequency (1:128). <|endoftext|> Context: Dictyoptera simplicipes Dictyoptera simplicipes is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America. References Green, John Wagener (1951). "The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 77, no. 1, 1-20. Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What family of beetles does Dictyoptera simplicipes belong to? Answer: Dictyoptera simplicipes belongs to the family Lycidae, the net-winged beetles. <|endoftext|> Context: Dictyoptera simplicipes Dictyoptera simplicipes is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America. References Green, John Wagener (1951). "The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 77, no. 1, 1-20. Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: Where is Dictyoptera simplicipes found? Answer: It is found in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: V-4 (rocket launch) V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on 3 October 1942 and the rocket reached an apogee of , thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of set by the Paris gun in 1918. At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space ("Geburtstag der Raumfahrt" ("Birthday of spaceflight")). In 1960, the FAI set a space boundary at (the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall) while the USAF, the NASA and the FAA consider the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it didn't cross the FAI's 100-km-line. The 100-km-boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Krmn altitude range ( ). Question: When did the V-4 rocket launch occur? Answer: The V-4 launch occurred on 3 October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: V-4 (rocket launch) V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on 3 October 1942 and the rocket reached an apogee of , thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of set by the Paris gun in 1918. At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space ("Geburtstag der Raumfahrt" ("Birthday of spaceflight")). In 1960, the FAI set a space boundary at (the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall) while the USAF, the NASA and the FAA consider the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it didn't cross the FAI's 100-km-line. The 100-km-boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Krmn altitude range ( ). Question: What previous record did the V-4 launch surpass in terms of altitude? Answer: The V-4 launch surpassed the apogee set by the Paris gun in 1918, becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere. <|endoftext|> Context: Democratic life meeting A Democratic Life Meeting () is a periodic gathering of cadres of the Chinese Communist Party who engage in criticism and self-criticism. They are held in all levels of the Communist Party organization from the "grassroots" to the central leadership. It is unclear when these meetings began taking place. In 1987, General Secretary Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. They took place on an infrequent basis over the next few decades (some sources say, once every year). General Secretary Xi Jinping held a high-profile 'revival' of the Democratic Life Meeting at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. Xi has since used the meetings as venues to propagate the "mass line" education which was supposed to bring Communist officials better serve the needs of ordinary people. The Politburo itself was said to have held a four-day Democratic Life Meeting in June 2013. Some scholars said that this was indication of a "Maoist revival" under Xi Jinping. Question: Which Chinese Communist Party General Secretary was ousted from power following a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held to criticize him? Answer: Hu Yaobang was ousted in 1987 after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program. <|endoftext|> Context: Democratic life meeting A Democratic Life Meeting () is a periodic gathering of cadres of the Chinese Communist Party who engage in criticism and self-criticism. They are held in all levels of the Communist Party organization from the "grassroots" to the central leadership. It is unclear when these meetings began taking place. In 1987, General Secretary Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. They took place on an infrequent basis over the next few decades (some sources say, once every year). General Secretary Xi Jinping held a high-profile 'revival' of the Democratic Life Meeting at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. Xi has since used the meetings as venues to propagate the "mass line" education which was supposed to bring Communist officials better serve the needs of ordinary people. The Politburo itself was said to have held a four-day Democratic Life Meeting in June 2013. Some scholars said that this was indication of a "Maoist revival" under Xi Jinping. Question: Where and when did Xi Jinping hold a high-profile revival of the Democratic Life Meeting? Answer: Xi Jinping held it at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Dare Wilson Major General Ronald Dare Wilson, (3 August 1919 15 August 2014) was a senior British Army officer, author, and park warden. He was decorated during World War II, commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s and ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation. He was instrumental in introducing attack helicopters and high-altitude military parachuting to the British military. In retirement, he served as the National Park Officer (equivalent to Chief executive) of Exmoor National Park. Early life Wilson was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of four children, two girls and two boys, born to Sydney Wilson. His father was the chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge to study economics. However, he did not complete his degree as his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Military career Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson joined the British Army. Question: When and where was Ronald Dare Wilson born? Answer: He was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dare Wilson Major General Ronald Dare Wilson, (3 August 1919 15 August 2014) was a senior British Army officer, author, and park warden. He was decorated during World War II, commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s and ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation. He was instrumental in introducing attack helicopters and high-altitude military parachuting to the British military. In retirement, he served as the National Park Officer (equivalent to Chief executive) of Exmoor National Park. Early life Wilson was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of four children, two girls and two boys, born to Sydney Wilson. His father was the chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge to study economics. However, he did not complete his degree as his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Military career Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson joined the British Army. Question: What British Army unit did Ronald Dare Wilson command in the early 1960s? Answer: He commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Irish Cup The 202324 Irish Cup (known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football since its inauguration in 1881. The competition began on 12 August 2023. Crusaders are the defending cup holders for the second consecutive year. The winners qualify for the 202425 Conference League second qualifying round. First round 105 clubs in Tier 3 and below entered the first round. The draw was held on 5 July 2023. Question: What edition of the Irish Cup is being contested in the 2023–24 season? Answer: It is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Irish Cup The 202324 Irish Cup (known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football since its inauguration in 1881. The competition began on 12 August 2023. Crusaders are the defending cup holders for the second consecutive year. The winners qualify for the 202425 Conference League second qualifying round. First round 105 clubs in Tier 3 and below entered the first round. The draw was held on 5 July 2023. Question: Which club entered the 2023–24 Irish Cup as the defending champions? Answer: Crusaders entered as the defending cup holders, having won the title for the second consecutive year. <|endoftext|> Context: Naphegy Naphegy (, meaning "Sun Hill") is a hill and neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It is part of Krisztinavros and administratively belongs to the 1st District. Location Naphegy rises south of the center of Krisztinavros, between Gellrthegy and Tabn. Its boundaries are Hegyalja t, Naphegy utca, Gellrthegy utca and Mszros utca. The highest point (154 m) is on Naphegy tr (Naphegy Circus). History The history of Naphegy is inseparable from that of the neighboring Tabn and Gellrthegy. In the Middle Ages the hill was called Nyrshegy ("Stake Hill"), probably referring to its function as a scaffold. (The name is preserved in the name of today's Nyrs Street, where the traitor Lieutenant Conrad Fink who, during the 1686 siege of Buda, planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr was executed in 1687.) In 1686 Buda was freed from the Turks. Naphegy played a vital role in this: from the hill the castle walls could be kept under incessant cannon fire. In the 17th18th centuries newly settled Serbs resurrected viticulture in the area. (The phylloxera epidemic of the 1880s brought vinegrowing to the end.) The slopes of the hill remained unbuilt for centuries. Question: What was Naphegy called in the Middle Ages, and why? Answer: It was called Nyrshegy, meaning 'Stake Hill,' probably because it functioned as a scaffold. <|endoftext|> Context: Naphegy Naphegy (, meaning "Sun Hill") is a hill and neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It is part of Krisztinavros and administratively belongs to the 1st District. Location Naphegy rises south of the center of Krisztinavros, between Gellrthegy and Tabn. Its boundaries are Hegyalja t, Naphegy utca, Gellrthegy utca and Mszros utca. The highest point (154 m) is on Naphegy tr (Naphegy Circus). History The history of Naphegy is inseparable from that of the neighboring Tabn and Gellrthegy. In the Middle Ages the hill was called Nyrshegy ("Stake Hill"), probably referring to its function as a scaffold. (The name is preserved in the name of today's Nyrs Street, where the traitor Lieutenant Conrad Fink who, during the 1686 siege of Buda, planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr was executed in 1687.) In 1686 Buda was freed from the Turks. Naphegy played a vital role in this: from the hill the castle walls could be kept under incessant cannon fire. In the 17th18th centuries newly settled Serbs resurrected viticulture in the area. (The phylloxera epidemic of the 1880s brought vinegrowing to the end.) The slopes of the hill remained unbuilt for centuries. Question: Who was executed on what is now Nyrs Street, and for what reason? Answer: Lieutenant Conrad Fink was executed there in 1687 for planning, during the 1686 siege of Buda, to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr. <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: What is Bai Sheng's nickname in Water Margin? Answer: He is nicknamed "Daylight Rat." <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: Where does Bai Sheng live? Answer: He lives with his wife in Anle Village, in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong. <|endoftext|> Context: 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 45 record (34 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who served as team captain of the 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team? Answer: Roy Palmer served as team captain. <|endoftext|> Context: 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 45 record (34 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team, and where did they play their home games? Answer: The team compiled a 4-5 overall record (3-4 in conference play) and played home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: 193334 1re srie season The 193334 1re srie season was the 18th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship. Question: Which team won the 1933–34 1re série ice hockey championship in France? Answer: The Rapides de Paris won the championship, marking their first and only title in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 193334 1re srie season The 193334 1re srie season was the 18th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship. Question: What was the final score of the 1933–34 1re série championship match? Answer: Rapides de Paris defeated Chamonix Hockey Club 7:0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Private revelation In Christian theology, a private revelation is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense of the term, of divine reality to a person or persons. It contrasts with revelation intended for humanity at large, which is sometimes termed public revelation. Within Catholicism, an official skeptical predisposition toward accounts of private revelation is maintained. When recognized by the authority of the Catholic churchafter their credibility and religious significance has been judged positively by the local Catholic bishopthese messages are considered helpful to believers "in a certain period of history". Still, faith in them is equated to human faith, as opposed to supernaturally bestowed faith, and such beliefs are not dogmatically taught. Private revelations come in a variety of types, such as Marian apparitions and visions. Any such revelation is deemed not to add to or amend the completed revelation, but as a heavenly message that helps its recipients and other faithful live by revelation. Question: What is a private revelation in Christian theology? Answer: It is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense, of divine reality to a person or persons, as opposed to public revelation intended for all of humanity. <|endoftext|> Context: Private revelation In Christian theology, a private revelation is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense of the term, of divine reality to a person or persons. It contrasts with revelation intended for humanity at large, which is sometimes termed public revelation. Within Catholicism, an official skeptical predisposition toward accounts of private revelation is maintained. When recognized by the authority of the Catholic churchafter their credibility and religious significance has been judged positively by the local Catholic bishopthese messages are considered helpful to believers "in a certain period of history". Still, faith in them is equated to human faith, as opposed to supernaturally bestowed faith, and such beliefs are not dogmatically taught. Private revelations come in a variety of types, such as Marian apparitions and visions. Any such revelation is deemed not to add to or amend the completed revelation, but as a heavenly message that helps its recipients and other faithful live by revelation. Question: How does the Catholic Church treat belief in recognized private revelations compared to belief in publicly revealed doctrine? Answer: Belief in recognized private revelations is equated to human faith, not supernaturally bestowed faith, and such messages are not dogmatically taught, even though they may be considered helpful to believers in a certain period of history. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: What does the title 'Kokhav Nolad' mean in English? Answer: It means "A Star Is Born." <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: Who hosted Kokhav Nolad? Answer: Zvika Hadar hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: On which Israeli television channel did Kokhav Nolad debut, and in what year? Answer: It debuted on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: What show preceded Kokhav Nolad, and how did it differ from Kokhav Nolad? Answer: It was preceded by Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which participants competed based on their knowledge of Hebrew songs rather than on singing quality. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont High School Historic District Claremont High School Historic District is a national historic district located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 172 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Hickory. Most of the dwellings date from the late 19th through mid-20th century and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow American Craftsman style architecture. The Claremont High School was completed in 1925, and is a three-story, "H"-shaped, Neoclassical style school. The school was rehabilitated in 1986 as an arts and science center. Other notable buildings include Maple Grove (c. 1875), Shuler-Harper House (1887), Harvey E. McComb House (1889), (former) Corinth Reformed Church Parsonage (1895), Shuford L. Whitener House (1897, c. 1910), Judge W. B. Councill House (1902), George W. Hall House (c. 1906), Carolina Park, Josephine Lyerly House (c. 1912), John L. Riddle House (1918), Marshall R. Wagner House (1938), David M. McComb Jr. House (1939), Arthur H. Burgess House (1940), and R. L. Noblin House (1950). Question: Where is the Claremont High School Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont High School Historic District Claremont High School Historic District is a national historic district located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 172 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Hickory. Most of the dwellings date from the late 19th through mid-20th century and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow American Craftsman style architecture. The Claremont High School was completed in 1925, and is a three-story, "H"-shaped, Neoclassical style school. The school was rehabilitated in 1986 as an arts and science center. Other notable buildings include Maple Grove (c. 1875), Shuler-Harper House (1887), Harvey E. McComb House (1889), (former) Corinth Reformed Church Parsonage (1895), Shuford L. Whitener House (1897, c. 1910), Judge W. B. Councill House (1902), George W. Hall House (c. 1906), Carolina Park, Josephine Lyerly House (c. 1912), John L. Riddle House (1918), Marshall R. Wagner House (1938), David M. McComb Jr. House (1939), Arthur H. Burgess House (1940), and R. L. Noblin House (1950). Question: What happened to the Claremont High School building in 1986? Answer: It was rehabilitated to serve as an arts and science center. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Bombycoidea-Geometroidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Poecilocampa tamanukii, and in what year? Answer: Poecilocampa tamanukii was described by Matsumura in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Bombycoidea-Geometroidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: To which insect superfamilies does the list of Japanese moth species Bombycoidea-Geometroidea correspond? Answer: It corresponds to the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. <|endoftext|> Context: Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect is a heritage-listed stretch of road, now divided into four separately-named sections of road and partially divided by the M4 Western Motorway at, Prospect, City of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The road was initiated by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. It is also known as The Western Road, The Great Western Road, The Old Western Road and The Great Western Highway. The property is owned by Blacktown City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 June 2014. History Prospect Hill, being the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea, was used as a vantage point and navigational element for the Aboriginal people who moved through the area, referring to the place as "Marrong". The Prospect Hill area has high cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups who were drawn from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. Question: Who initiated the construction of the Former Great Western Road Alignment near Prospect? Answer: Governor Lachlan Macquarie initiated the road, which was likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. <|endoftext|> Context: Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect is a heritage-listed stretch of road, now divided into four separately-named sections of road and partially divided by the M4 Western Motorway at, Prospect, City of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The road was initiated by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. It is also known as The Western Road, The Great Western Road, The Old Western Road and The Great Western Highway. The property is owned by Blacktown City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 June 2014. History Prospect Hill, being the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea, was used as a vantage point and navigational element for the Aboriginal people who moved through the area, referring to the place as "Marrong". The Prospect Hill area has high cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups who were drawn from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. Question: What name did Aboriginal people use for Prospect Hill, and why was it significant to them? Answer: Aboriginal people called it 'Marrong' and used it as a vantage point and navigational element, as it was the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea; it also served as a meeting and trading place for groups from areas including Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District () is in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,479 in 1,512 households. There were 5,914 inhabitants in 1,594 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,482 in 2,254 households. The largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. Question: How many villages make up Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District, and which one has the largest population? Answer: The rural district has 64 villages, and the largest is Kashtami, with 603 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District () is in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,479 in 1,512 households. There were 5,914 inhabitants in 1,594 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,482 in 2,254 households. The largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. Question: How did the population of Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: The population was 6,479 in 1,512 households in 2006, dropped to 5,914 in 1,594 households in 2011, then rose to 7,482 in 2,254 households by 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Denmark, London The Embassy of Denmark in London, or formally the Royal Danish Embassy, is the diplomatic mission of Denmark in the United Kingdom. It occupies a large, modern building designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen which it shares with the Embassy of Iceland, completed in 1977. The Royal Danish Embassy also hosts the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. In 2006 there were protests outside the embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy; a number of people were later arrested in connection with the protest. Question: Who designed the building housing the Embassy of Denmark in London? Answer: Danish architect Arne Jacobsen designed the building, which was completed in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Denmark, London The Embassy of Denmark in London, or formally the Royal Danish Embassy, is the diplomatic mission of Denmark in the United Kingdom. It occupies a large, modern building designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen which it shares with the Embassy of Iceland, completed in 1977. The Royal Danish Embassy also hosts the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. In 2006 there were protests outside the embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy; a number of people were later arrested in connection with the protest. Question: What event led to protests outside the Danish embassy in London in 2006? Answer: The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy led to the protests, and a number of people were later arrested in connection with them. <|endoftext|> Context: East Central Indiana East Central Indiana is a region in Indiana east of Indianapolis, Indiana, and borders the Ohio state line. The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, changed much of the area from small agricultural communities to larger cities with economies that included manufacturing. Companies such as Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. Glass manufacturing was the first industry to be widespread in the area, because of the natural gas. As the glass industry faded, many of the skilled workers became employed at auto parts factories in cities such as Muncie and Anderson. With the decline of the American automobile industry, East Central Indiana became part of the Rust Belt. Many communities have been forced to reinvent themselves with a focus on services or a return to agriculture. Question: What event during the 1890s transformed East Central Indiana from small agricultural communities into larger manufacturing cities? Answer: The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, drove this transformation. <|endoftext|> Context: East Central Indiana East Central Indiana is a region in Indiana east of Indianapolis, Indiana, and borders the Ohio state line. The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, changed much of the area from small agricultural communities to larger cities with economies that included manufacturing. Companies such as Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. Glass manufacturing was the first industry to be widespread in the area, because of the natural gas. As the glass industry faded, many of the skilled workers became employed at auto parts factories in cities such as Muncie and Anderson. With the decline of the American automobile industry, East Central Indiana became part of the Rust Belt. Many communities have been forced to reinvent themselves with a focus on services or a return to agriculture. Question: Which industry was the first to become widespread in East Central Indiana due to the availability of natural gas? Answer: Glass manufacturing was the first industry to become widespread in the area because of the natural gas. <|endoftext|> Context: Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County) Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California. The lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. It can be reached by Soda Lake Road, which runs northwestsoutheast between State Route 166 and State Route 58. The lake is at an elevation of and covers an area of about . Endorheic drainage basin Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the valley. An originally fresh to brackish water lake probably persisted through much of the Pleistocene during which coastal California was wetter and cooler than now. Diminished Holocene precipitation and a higher evaporation rate led to shrinkage of the ancestral lake and associated increased salinity which set the stage for clay dune formation. About 30 of the closed or endorheic drainage basin is to the north of the lake and 70 is south of it. Question: Where is Soda Lake located in relation to San Luis Obispo, California? Answer: Soda Lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County) Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California. The lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. It can be reached by Soda Lake Road, which runs northwestsoutheast between State Route 166 and State Route 58. The lake is at an elevation of and covers an area of about . Endorheic drainage basin Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the valley. An originally fresh to brackish water lake probably persisted through much of the Pleistocene during which coastal California was wetter and cooler than now. Diminished Holocene precipitation and a higher evaporation rate led to shrinkage of the ancestral lake and associated increased salinity which set the stage for clay dune formation. About 30 of the closed or endorheic drainage basin is to the north of the lake and 70 is south of it. Question: What geological process initiated the formation of Soda Lake? Answer: Soda Lake formed when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the Carrizo Plain valley during Pliocene-Pleistocene time, creating an internally drained (endorheic) basin. <|endoftext|> Context: Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough (born October 28, 1986), known professionally as Dorrough Music (or simply Dorrough), is an American rapper and songwriter. His singles include "Walk That Walk", "Get Big", "Ice Cream Paint Job", and "Beat Up the Block". He has produced a series of 6 mixtapes (including three with Gangsta Grillz) and 2 studio albums. Early life Dorrough Music was born in Dallas, Texas, United States, at Baylor Hospital. Being the youngest of eleven kids, at the age of 7, he developed a strong interest in basketball and played the sport until he was 18. Although he had a love for music, it was not until high school that he developed an interest in creating and writing music, in which he started off mixing mixtapes for close friends that were rappers until he discovered his own talent as a writer and performer. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team and became popular from playing his music at games and selling mixtapes during school hours. He also attended Prairie View AM University where he gained regional stardom through building a student fan base that spread throughout the south, though he did not graduate. Question: When was Dorrough Music born? Answer: He was born on October 28, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough (born October 28, 1986), known professionally as Dorrough Music (or simply Dorrough), is an American rapper and songwriter. His singles include "Walk That Walk", "Get Big", "Ice Cream Paint Job", and "Beat Up the Block". He has produced a series of 6 mixtapes (including three with Gangsta Grillz) and 2 studio albums. Early life Dorrough Music was born in Dallas, Texas, United States, at Baylor Hospital. Being the youngest of eleven kids, at the age of 7, he developed a strong interest in basketball and played the sport until he was 18. Although he had a love for music, it was not until high school that he developed an interest in creating and writing music, in which he started off mixing mixtapes for close friends that were rappers until he discovered his own talent as a writer and performer. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team and became popular from playing his music at games and selling mixtapes during school hours. He also attended Prairie View AM University where he gained regional stardom through building a student fan base that spread throughout the south, though he did not graduate. Question: What high school did Dorrough Music attend, and what role did he hold on its basketball team? Answer: He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he served as captain of the basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: Chenoa Mara Laura Corradini Falomir (born June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) popularly known as Chenoa, is an Argentine-Spanish music artist who rose to fame as a contestant on reality television singing competition Operacin Triunfo. Her music style could be described as pop. Most of her music is in Spanish, although a few tracks on some albums were recorded in English. Although her albums are not readily available in the U.S. record shelves as they are in Spain and Latin America, they can be found on the Internet. She has sold more than 1,000,000 records since 2002. Early life Chenoa was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina on June 25, 1975, although her family moved to Mallorca, Spain, when she was eight. She grew up in a musical family; both parents were musicians who used to sing in hotels at live music shows. At the age of 16, Chenoa began to sing professionally, taking part in her parents' show. When her mother fell ill, Chenoa had to stand in for her. Her fathers family is of Italian descent and her maternal grandmother is Lebanese. She graduated as a nursery school teacher and started performing in the Casino de Mallorca shows when she was 20. Question: Where and when was Chenoa born? Answer: Chenoa was born on June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Chenoa Mara Laura Corradini Falomir (born June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) popularly known as Chenoa, is an Argentine-Spanish music artist who rose to fame as a contestant on reality television singing competition Operacin Triunfo. Her music style could be described as pop. Most of her music is in Spanish, although a few tracks on some albums were recorded in English. Although her albums are not readily available in the U.S. record shelves as they are in Spain and Latin America, they can be found on the Internet. She has sold more than 1,000,000 records since 2002. Early life Chenoa was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina on June 25, 1975, although her family moved to Mallorca, Spain, when she was eight. She grew up in a musical family; both parents were musicians who used to sing in hotels at live music shows. At the age of 16, Chenoa began to sing professionally, taking part in her parents' show. When her mother fell ill, Chenoa had to stand in for her. Her fathers family is of Italian descent and her maternal grandmother is Lebanese. She graduated as a nursery school teacher and started performing in the Casino de Mallorca shows when she was 20. Question: How did Chenoa rise to fame as a music artist? Answer: She rose to fame as a contestant on the reality television singing competition Operación Triunfo. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannastown, Pennsylvania Hannastown is an unincorporated community and important historical and archaeological site located in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Although the village is not tracked by the Census Bureau, it has been assigned the ZIP code 15635. History The village was founded in 1773 as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County and was known as "Hanna's Town". It was located along Forbes Road, the main route into the Ohio Country from eastern Pennsylvania, and named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. Hannastown was settled primarily by Irish and Scotch-Irish, though the surrounding area was mostly Pennsylvania Dutch. On July 13, 1782, in one of the final actions of the American Revolution, the settlement was attacked and destroyed by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. The county government was moved to Newtown, later known as Greensburg. The village was rebuilt, but after Forbes Road was rerouted through Greensburg, the settlement grew little, and eventually, most of it became farmland. Question: Who was Hannastown named after? Answer: Hannastown was named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannastown, Pennsylvania Hannastown is an unincorporated community and important historical and archaeological site located in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Although the village is not tracked by the Census Bureau, it has been assigned the ZIP code 15635. History The village was founded in 1773 as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County and was known as "Hanna's Town". It was located along Forbes Road, the main route into the Ohio Country from eastern Pennsylvania, and named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. Hannastown was settled primarily by Irish and Scotch-Irish, though the surrounding area was mostly Pennsylvania Dutch. On July 13, 1782, in one of the final actions of the American Revolution, the settlement was attacked and destroyed by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. The county government was moved to Newtown, later known as Greensburg. The village was rebuilt, but after Forbes Road was rerouted through Greensburg, the settlement grew little, and eventually, most of it became farmland. Question: When was Hannastown attacked and destroyed, and who led the attacking forces? Answer: Hannastown was attacked and destroyed on July 13, 1782, by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. <|endoftext|> Context: September Gurls "September Gurls" is a song by the rock band Big Star. Written by Alex Chilton, it was featured on the group's second studio album Radio City. The track was released in 1974. Background The song was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' "California Girls". "September Gurls" was also released as a single. While it never was a big seller, it is considered a classic song by publications such as Rolling Stone and Allmusic. The track was rated 180 by Rolling Stone in the magazine's top 500 songs of all time, and is described as a "power pop classic". Jason Ankeny of Allmusic describes the song as "sweetly gorgeous sound that's both familiar and novel; poignantly ragged and breathlessly reckless..." and says it "reveals a surprising tenderness, tempering its venom with achingly lovely vocals and sun-kissed harmonies". Novelist Michael Chabon calls the song "the pocket history of power pop" and claims that it is "the greatest number-one song that never charted". Covers The Bangles released a cover of this song on their 1986 album Different Light. Other bands who have recorded the song include Superdrag and The Searchers. Question: Who wrote the song 'September Gurls' and on which Big Star album did it appear? Answer: Alex Chilton wrote 'September Gurls,' and it appeared on Big Star's second studio album, Radio City. <|endoftext|> Context: September Gurls "September Gurls" is a song by the rock band Big Star. Written by Alex Chilton, it was featured on the group's second studio album Radio City. The track was released in 1974. Background The song was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' "California Girls". "September Gurls" was also released as a single. While it never was a big seller, it is considered a classic song by publications such as Rolling Stone and Allmusic. The track was rated 180 by Rolling Stone in the magazine's top 500 songs of all time, and is described as a "power pop classic". Jason Ankeny of Allmusic describes the song as "sweetly gorgeous sound that's both familiar and novel; poignantly ragged and breathlessly reckless..." and says it "reveals a surprising tenderness, tempering its venom with achingly lovely vocals and sun-kissed harmonies". Novelist Michael Chabon calls the song "the pocket history of power pop" and claims that it is "the greatest number-one song that never charted". Covers The Bangles released a cover of this song on their 1986 album Different Light. Other bands who have recorded the song include Superdrag and The Searchers. Question: Which band covered 'September Gurls' on their 1986 album Different Light? Answer: The Bangles covered the song on their 1986 album Different Light. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdullino Abdullino () is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia: Abdullino, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District Abdullino, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Abdullino, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Igmetovsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District Abdullino, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Karayarsky Selsoviet of Karaidelsky District Abdullino, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Starobabichevsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District Abdullino, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District Question: In which Russian republic are the various rural localities named Abdullino located? Answer: They are located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdullino Abdullino () is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia: Abdullino, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District Abdullino, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Abdullino, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Igmetovsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District Abdullino, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Karayarsky Selsoviet of Karaidelsky District Abdullino, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Starobabichevsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District Abdullino, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District Question: Which Selsoviet contains the village of Abdullino in Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan? Answer: It is located in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Corona, Vicenza Santa Corona is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Vicenza, region of Veneto, Italy. The church contains the Valmarana chapel (circa 1576), whose design is attributed to the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Palladio himself was initially buried in this church. History Construction on the church was begun in 1261 by the Blessed (Beato) Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown (corona) of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion. The thorn had been given to this bishop as a gift from Louis IX of France. The church belonged to the Dominican order until suppression during the Napoleonic era. The church has an altarpiece depicting, the Baptism of Christ (1500-1502) by Giovanni Bellini. The Thiene chapel has frescos by Michelino da Besozzo, and an altarpiece depicting an Enthroned Madonna and child venerated by Saints Peter and Pius V by Gianbattista Pittoni. Question: Who gave the thorn relic to Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze? Answer: Louis IX of France gave the thorn relic to Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze as a gift. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Corona, Vicenza Santa Corona is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Vicenza, region of Veneto, Italy. The church contains the Valmarana chapel (circa 1576), whose design is attributed to the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Palladio himself was initially buried in this church. History Construction on the church was begun in 1261 by the Blessed (Beato) Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown (corona) of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion. The thorn had been given to this bishop as a gift from Louis IX of France. The church belonged to the Dominican order until suppression during the Napoleonic era. The church has an altarpiece depicting, the Baptism of Christ (1500-1502) by Giovanni Bellini. The Thiene chapel has frescos by Michelino da Besozzo, and an altarpiece depicting an Enthroned Madonna and child venerated by Saints Peter and Pius V by Gianbattista Pittoni. Question: What is depicted in the altarpiece painted by Giovanni Bellini in Santa Corona? Answer: It depicts the Baptism of Christ, painted between 1500 and 1502. <|endoftext|> Context: Darryl D'Souza Darryl D'Souza (born 21 June 1966) is an Indian field hockey player. He represented India at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Darryl D'Souza is also a silver medalist in the Asian Games, Beijing, 1990. Question: When was Indian field hockey player Darryl D'Souza born? Answer: He was born on 21 June 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Darryl D'Souza Darryl D'Souza (born 21 June 1966) is an Indian field hockey player. He represented India at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Darryl D'Souza is also a silver medalist in the Asian Games, Beijing, 1990. Question: What did Darryl D'Souza achieve at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing? Answer: He won a silver medal in field hockey at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Walker Glen Joe Walker (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football punter who played two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League (USFL). Question: What position did Glen Walker play in the NFL? Answer: Glen Walker was a punter. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Walker Glen Joe Walker (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football punter who played two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League (USFL). Question: Which college did Glen Walker attend for football? Answer: He played college football at the University of Southern California. <|endoftext|> Context: The Manhattan Blues Project The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actormusician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani. The album also includes a composition by Jason Becker, co-founder of Cacophony. Production Hunter left the Alice Cooper No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour in early 2012 to work on this album. Hunter used his experience gained by his many years of studio recording under the direction of producer Bob Ezrin to self-produce the album. He invited some of the artists that he met and performed with over his musical career to appear with him on the album. Jason Becker, who is afflicted with ALS and is able to communicate only with the movement of his eyes, composed "Daydream by the Hudson" with the use of computer software. Question: Who is Steve Hunter and what is the fifth studio album he released in 2013? Answer: Steve Hunter is a guitarist, and in 2013 he released his fifth studio album, The Manhattan Blues Project, a blues guitar album featuring instrumental interpretations of New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: The Manhattan Blues Project The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actormusician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani. The album also includes a composition by Jason Becker, co-founder of Cacophony. Production Hunter left the Alice Cooper No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour in early 2012 to work on this album. Hunter used his experience gained by his many years of studio recording under the direction of producer Bob Ezrin to self-produce the album. He invited some of the artists that he met and performed with over his musical career to appear with him on the album. Jason Becker, who is afflicted with ALS and is able to communicate only with the movement of his eyes, composed "Daydream by the Hudson" with the use of computer software. Question: How did Jason Becker, afflicted with ALS, manage to compose the track 'Daydream by the Hudson'? Answer: Jason Becker, who can only communicate through eye movement due to ALS, composed the track using computer software. <|endoftext|> Context: Leapmotor C01 The Leapmotor C01 is a battery electric executive sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor. It is the second product of the updated design language of the Leapmotor brand. Overview The Leapmotor C01 is built on the same platform as the Leapmotor C11 crossover SUV and has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. The entry level C01 has a single motor capable of 200kW (268hp) and a peak torque of 360 Nm, while the dual-motor version has a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. All C01 models are equipped with a ternary battery with CTC technology that allows a battery tray with a battery module and body to be integrated into production vehicle bodies. The ultra-long range version of the C01 has a 90 kWh battery pack supporting a CLTC range of 717 kilometers (445 miles), while the base version comes with a 500km (310 mile) range. The top of the trim C01 Pro performance version can accelerate from 0 to 100kmh within 3.7 seconds. The interior of the C01 shares the T-type triple-screen design with the Leapmotor C11. Question: What is the drag coefficient of the Leapmotor C01? Answer: The Leapmotor C01 has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. <|endoftext|> Context: Leapmotor C01 The Leapmotor C01 is a battery electric executive sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor. It is the second product of the updated design language of the Leapmotor brand. Overview The Leapmotor C01 is built on the same platform as the Leapmotor C11 crossover SUV and has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. The entry level C01 has a single motor capable of 200kW (268hp) and a peak torque of 360 Nm, while the dual-motor version has a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. All C01 models are equipped with a ternary battery with CTC technology that allows a battery tray with a battery module and body to be integrated into production vehicle bodies. The ultra-long range version of the C01 has a 90 kWh battery pack supporting a CLTC range of 717 kilometers (445 miles), while the base version comes with a 500km (310 mile) range. The top of the trim C01 Pro performance version can accelerate from 0 to 100kmh within 3.7 seconds. The interior of the C01 shares the T-type triple-screen design with the Leapmotor C11. Question: How fast can the top-trim C01 Pro performance version accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h? Answer: It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h within 3.7 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Mia Mnster Mia Mnster (April 1, 1894 May 21, 1970) was a German artist. Life Mnster was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. In 1912 she moved to Dsseldorf and enrolled in an art school. She took lessons from the artists Otto Weil and Richard Wenzel until 1919, when she moved to Halle and studied until 1920 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts. After that she studied until 1922 at the School of Applied Arts in Munich (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts). During this period she worked for various magazines as well as for the "Moewe-Filmverlag", a cartoon studio. In 1924 Mnster obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule fr Kunst und Kunstgewerbe), now "Saar College of Visual Arts" in Saarbrcken. Over the following two years she studied at the Reimann School in Berlin, a private academy for decoration and commercial art. She returned to Sankt Wendel from 1926 to 1928, and then back to Berlin until 1932. Subsequently, she returned home to Sankt Wendel again where she finally settled and worked as a free-lance artist. Question: Where was Mia Münster born and raised? Answer: She was born and raised in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Mia Mnster Mia Mnster (April 1, 1894 May 21, 1970) was a German artist. Life Mnster was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. In 1912 she moved to Dsseldorf and enrolled in an art school. She took lessons from the artists Otto Weil and Richard Wenzel until 1919, when she moved to Halle and studied until 1920 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts. After that she studied until 1922 at the School of Applied Arts in Munich (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts). During this period she worked for various magazines as well as for the "Moewe-Filmverlag", a cartoon studio. In 1924 Mnster obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule fr Kunst und Kunstgewerbe), now "Saar College of Visual Arts" in Saarbrcken. Over the following two years she studied at the Reimann School in Berlin, a private academy for decoration and commercial art. She returned to Sankt Wendel from 1926 to 1928, and then back to Berlin until 1932. Subsequently, she returned home to Sankt Wendel again where she finally settled and worked as a free-lance artist. Question: What position did Mia Münster obtain in 1924? Answer: She obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe) in Saarbrücken, now known as the Saar College of Visual Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohan Rajan Mohan Rajan is an Indian lyricist working on Tamil language films. Career Hailing from Valayapatti near Tiruchirappalli, Mohan Rajan arrived in Chennai in 2001, hoping to become a lyricist in the Tamil film industry. However, he failed to get a breakthrough and instead qualified himself by pursuing master's degree in Tamil literature and later media arts at Loyola College, Chennai. Mohan Rajan was launched as a lyricist by James Vasanthan during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). Soon after the release of the song, he became acquainted with Vasanthan's friend, the film-maker Sasikumar, who began to regularly hand lyric-writing assignments to Mohan for his projects. Notably, he wrote the song "Jilla Vittu" from Easan (2010) and then "Kondaadum Manasu" from Sundarapandian (2012) for Sasikumar's projects. Mohan studied in PSBB school, Chennai Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave", a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), featuring Vikram and Jiiva. The song was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. Question: Who launched Mohan Rajan as a lyricist, and for which 2010 film? Answer: James Vasanthan launched him as a lyricist during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). <|endoftext|> Context: Mohan Rajan Mohan Rajan is an Indian lyricist working on Tamil language films. Career Hailing from Valayapatti near Tiruchirappalli, Mohan Rajan arrived in Chennai in 2001, hoping to become a lyricist in the Tamil film industry. However, he failed to get a breakthrough and instead qualified himself by pursuing master's degree in Tamil literature and later media arts at Loyola College, Chennai. Mohan Rajan was launched as a lyricist by James Vasanthan during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). Soon after the release of the song, he became acquainted with Vasanthan's friend, the film-maker Sasikumar, who began to regularly hand lyric-writing assignments to Mohan for his projects. Notably, he wrote the song "Jilla Vittu" from Easan (2010) and then "Kondaadum Manasu" from Sundarapandian (2012) for Sasikumar's projects. Mohan studied in PSBB school, Chennai Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave", a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), featuring Vikram and Jiiva. The song was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. Question: What song is considered Mohan Rajan's breakthrough, and who composed and sang it? Answer: His breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave," a pathos song from Bejoy Nambiar's 2013 anthology film David, which was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexey Sarana Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana (, ; born 26 January 2000) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. Chess career Born in 2000, Sarana earned his international master title in 2016 and his grandmaster title in 2017. In February 2018, he participated in the Aeroflot Open. He finished forty-ninth out of ninety-two, scoring 49 (117). In March 2018, he competed in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed twenty-second, scoring 711 (407). In July 2019, Sarana won the Russian Championship Higher League with a score of 69 (405), qualifying for the Superfinals of 71st Russian men's Chess championship. In the Superfinal, he finished 9th with a score of 511(1-28). In 2019, Sarana shared first place with Alexandr Predke in the Russian Championship Higher League (second on tiebreak) with a score of 69 (405). With this result he qualified for the Superfinals of the Russian men's Chess championship for the second year in a row. In 2023 he won the European Individual Chess Championship. In the Chess World Cup 2023, Sarana reached the round of 16 by defeating 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. Question: What title did Alexey Sarana win in 2023? Answer: He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexey Sarana Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana (, ; born 26 January 2000) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. Chess career Born in 2000, Sarana earned his international master title in 2016 and his grandmaster title in 2017. In February 2018, he participated in the Aeroflot Open. He finished forty-ninth out of ninety-two, scoring 49 (117). In March 2018, he competed in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed twenty-second, scoring 711 (407). In July 2019, Sarana won the Russian Championship Higher League with a score of 69 (405), qualifying for the Superfinals of 71st Russian men's Chess championship. In the Superfinal, he finished 9th with a score of 511(1-28). In 2019, Sarana shared first place with Alexandr Predke in the Russian Championship Higher League (second on tiebreak) with a score of 69 (405). With this result he qualified for the Superfinals of the Russian men's Chess championship for the second year in a row. In 2023 he won the European Individual Chess Championship. In the Chess World Cup 2023, Sarana reached the round of 16 by defeating 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. Question: In the 2023 Chess World Cup, which player did Alexey Sarana defeat to reach the round of 16? Answer: He defeated 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. <|endoftext|> Context: Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District and the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 171A. Kodagoda East is surrounded by the Horadugoda, Nalawana, Kodagoda South, Hettigoda and Wahala Kananke South of the Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (99.8) Religion The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (99.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kodagoda East? Answer: 171A. <|endoftext|> Context: Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District and the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 171A. Kodagoda East is surrounded by the Horadugoda, Nalawana, Kodagoda South, Hettigoda and Wahala Kananke South of the Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (99.8) Religion The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (99.9). Question: What is the predominant religion in the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Buddhism, with a majority of 99.9%. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa Broggi Casa Broggi is a monumental building located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. The polygonal palace has facades on the three streets mentioned above with the most scenic being the narrow edge on Via Meravigli. The structure was built for multiple use, with ground floor shops and residential apartments on the higher floors. The site had once housed the church of San Nazaro in Pietrasanta, which had been demolished in the late 19th century. The design was a collaboration in 1891 between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. Broggi lived in the palace after completion. The decoration is eclectic including columns, floral friezes, and telamons. Atypical for Milan is the Mansard roof, which gives the building a Parisian look. The building shows the movement towards the decorative Liberty style. Question: Where is Casa Broggi located? Answer: It is located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa Broggi Casa Broggi is a monumental building located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. The polygonal palace has facades on the three streets mentioned above with the most scenic being the narrow edge on Via Meravigli. The structure was built for multiple use, with ground floor shops and residential apartments on the higher floors. The site had once housed the church of San Nazaro in Pietrasanta, which had been demolished in the late 19th century. The design was a collaboration in 1891 between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. Broggi lived in the palace after completion. The decoration is eclectic including columns, floral friezes, and telamons. Atypical for Milan is the Mansard roof, which gives the building a Parisian look. The building shows the movement towards the decorative Liberty style. Question: Who designed Casa Broggi and when? Answer: It was designed in 1891 through a collaboration between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. <|endoftext|> Context: CJRK-FM CJRK-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a multilingual format on the frequency 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by East FM, through licensee 8041393 Canada Inc., which received approval to operate a new FM radio station serving the Scarborough district on November 5, 2014. The station launched on September 1, 2016. The station's programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, and serves approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. Question: On what frequency does CJRK-FM broadcast in Toronto, Ontario? Answer: CJRK-FM broadcasts on 102.7 MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: CJRK-FM CJRK-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a multilingual format on the frequency 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by East FM, through licensee 8041393 Canada Inc., which received approval to operate a new FM radio station serving the Scarborough district on November 5, 2014. The station launched on September 1, 2016. The station's programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, and serves approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. Question: What audience does CJRK-FM primarily target with its programming? Answer: It targets teenagers and young adults in south, east, and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, serving about 18 ethnic groups in at least nine languages. <|endoftext|> Context: 1909 Grand Isle hurricane The 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category3 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September13, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba. On September16, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category1 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of before making landfall in Pinar del Ro Province, Cuba on September18. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September21. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri. Question: When did the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane make landfall in Pinar del Río Province, Cuba? Answer: It made landfall there on September 18, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: 1909 Grand Isle hurricane The 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category3 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September13, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba. On September16, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category1 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of before making landfall in Pinar del Ro Province, Cuba on September18. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September21. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri. Question: Where did the 1909 hurricane finally dissipate? Answer: It dissipated over Missouri, the day after making landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin Nature Conservation Society The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered (no. 5072001) voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. Question: When was the Dolphin Nature Conservation Society founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin Nature Conservation Society The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered (no. 5072001) voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. Question: What is the flagship project of the Dolphin Nature Conservation Society? Answer: Its flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held first held 2009, was re-instated in 2011, and has been held every year since until 2016. It should re-instate in 2020. Question: In what year was the UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals tournament first held? Answer: It was first held in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held first held 2009, was re-instated in 2011, and has been held every year since until 2016. It should re-instate in 2020. Question: What type of tournament is the UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals? Answer: It is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Maureen Terry Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. Question: Who has served as Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022? Answer: Maureen Terry, an American small business owner and politician from Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: Maureen Terry Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. Question: What political party does Maureen Terry belong to, and what town is she from? Answer: She is a Democrat from Gorham, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour, the highest professional 3x3 basketball competition in the World. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The World Tour Final was held in Beijing, China at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. Finals qualification Seven Masters tournaments will be held in seven different cities in seven different countries. The FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final are scheduled to be held in Beijing, China from October 21-22. Question: Where was the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final held? Answer: It was held in Beijing, China, at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour, the highest professional 3x3 basketball competition in the World. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The World Tour Final was held in Beijing, China at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. Finals qualification Seven Masters tournaments will be held in seven different cities in seven different countries. The FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final are scheduled to be held in Beijing, China from October 21-22. Question: How many Masters tournaments were held during the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour season? Answer: Seven Masters tournaments were held, each in a different city in a different country. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: What year was the Indian Hindi film Awaara released? Answer: 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: Who was Darshan Singh Awara? Answer: An Indian poet who lived from 1906 to 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Who directed the 2007 Telugu film Tulasi? Answer: Boyapati Srinu wrote and directed Tulasi. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Who composed the music for Tulasi? Answer: Devi Sri Prasad composed the music for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrei Sverdlov Andrei Yakovlevich Sverdlov (Russian: ; 17 April 1911 15 November 1969) was a Soviet police officer, notorious for his treatment of political prisoners, who was a victim of the anti-semitic purge during the last years of Joseph Stalin. Career Andrei Sverdlov's father, Yakov Sverdlov was one of the main organisers of the October Revolution, and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. He was in prison when Andrei was born. His mother, Klaudia, was also a high ranking official, working in education, and an Old Bolshevik. From the age of four, Andrei lived with his parents in exile in Siberia. As a seven year old, he lived in the Kremlin. During the power struggle that followed the death of the Soviet leader, Vladimir Lenin, Andrei Sverdlov backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and as a 16 year old, in 1927, and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. By 1929, he had abandoned the opposition, and joined the Komsomol, the communist youth league. But in 1930, he made what he later described as "a vile statement about Comrade Stalin." Question: Who was Andrei Sverdlov's father, and what role did he play in Russian history? Answer: His father was Yakov Sverdlov, one of the main organisers of the October Revolution and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrei Sverdlov Andrei Yakovlevich Sverdlov (Russian: ; 17 April 1911 15 November 1969) was a Soviet police officer, notorious for his treatment of political prisoners, who was a victim of the anti-semitic purge during the last years of Joseph Stalin. Career Andrei Sverdlov's father, Yakov Sverdlov was one of the main organisers of the October Revolution, and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. He was in prison when Andrei was born. His mother, Klaudia, was also a high ranking official, working in education, and an Old Bolshevik. From the age of four, Andrei lived with his parents in exile in Siberia. As a seven year old, he lived in the Kremlin. During the power struggle that followed the death of the Soviet leader, Vladimir Lenin, Andrei Sverdlov backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and as a 16 year old, in 1927, and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. By 1929, he had abandoned the opposition, and joined the Komsomol, the communist youth league. But in 1930, he made what he later described as "a vile statement about Comrade Stalin." Question: What political stance did Andrei Sverdlov take as a teenager during the power struggle following Vladimir Lenin's death? Answer: At 16 years old in 1927, he backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Marie Gabrielle (; 9 October 1878 in Tegernsee, Bavaria 24 October 1912 in Sorrento, Italy) Duchess in Bavaria, was the youngest daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal. She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1900 but died before he became Crown Prince. Through her second son Albrecht, Marie Gabrielle was the grandmother of the present Duke of Bavaria, Franz. Biography Family Her parents were ophthalmologist Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach and kinsman of the Kings of Bavaria, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi) and one of her sisters was Elisabeth in Bavaria, consort of Albert I of Belgium. Brought up mainly in Possenhofen Castle, she and her siblings had a happy childhood. She had an inclination for drawing, and in this was supported by her father. Marriage On 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche, Marie Gabriele married her second cousin once-removed, Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria. Question: Who were the parents of Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria? Answer: Her parents were Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, an ophthalmologist and member of the House of Wittelsbach, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of the exiled Portuguese monarch King Miguel I. <|endoftext|> Context: Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Marie Gabrielle (; 9 October 1878 in Tegernsee, Bavaria 24 October 1912 in Sorrento, Italy) Duchess in Bavaria, was the youngest daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal. She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1900 but died before he became Crown Prince. Through her second son Albrecht, Marie Gabrielle was the grandmother of the present Duke of Bavaria, Franz. Biography Family Her parents were ophthalmologist Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach and kinsman of the Kings of Bavaria, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi) and one of her sisters was Elisabeth in Bavaria, consort of Albert I of Belgium. Brought up mainly in Possenhofen Castle, she and her siblings had a happy childhood. She had an inclination for drawing, and in this was supported by her father. Marriage On 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche, Marie Gabriele married her second cousin once-removed, Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria. Question: When and where did Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria marry Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria? Answer: She married him on 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumara Illangasinghe Kumara Illangasinghe, (B.Sc., B.D., M.Litt) is a former Anglican Bishop of Ceylon. After his ordination in 1971, he served in parishes including Thalampitiya, Rathmeewela and Aragoda. After that, he was appointed as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. Illangasinghe was the principal of the Theological College of Lanka between 1992 and 1999. In 2000 he was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, following the retirement of Bishop Andrew Kumarage. He is married to Dr. Lakmini Illangasinghe. Question: What position did Kumara Illangasinghe hold at Trinity College, Kandy? Answer: He served as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumara Illangasinghe Kumara Illangasinghe, (B.Sc., B.D., M.Litt) is a former Anglican Bishop of Ceylon. After his ordination in 1971, he served in parishes including Thalampitiya, Rathmeewela and Aragoda. After that, he was appointed as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. Illangasinghe was the principal of the Theological College of Lanka between 1992 and 1999. In 2000 he was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, following the retirement of Bishop Andrew Kumarage. He is married to Dr. Lakmini Illangasinghe. Question: In what year was Kumara Illangasinghe consecrated as Bishop of Kurunegala, and whom did he succeed? Answer: He was consecrated in 2000 as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, succeeding Bishop Andrew Kumarage after his retirement. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonny spielt auf Jonny spielt auf (Jonny Strikes Up), Op. 45, is a German-language with words and music by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek about a jazz violinist. He dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. A performance lasts about two hours. The work typified the cultural freedom of the 'golden era' of the Weimar Republic. Performance history directed the premiere at the Neues Theater (Leipzig), the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera, on 10 February 1927. The work was quickly adopted by opera houses across Germany, where it was performed 421 times on various stages during its first season alone. It provided Krenek with the financial security to be able to devote all his time to composing. The arietta from act 1, "Leb' wohl, mein Schatz", was as an arrangement for jazz band or salon orchestra released as "Jonnys Blues" on several 78rpm recordings. It was staged in 42 opera houses, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 19 January 1929 where it was given under Artur Bodanzky with Florence Easton, Edytha Fleischer, , Michael Bohnen and Friedrich Schorr. The libretto was translated into 14 languages. Question: Who composed the opera Jonny spielt auf? Answer: Austrian composer Ernst Krenek composed it, writing both the words and music. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonny spielt auf Jonny spielt auf (Jonny Strikes Up), Op. 45, is a German-language with words and music by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek about a jazz violinist. He dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. A performance lasts about two hours. The work typified the cultural freedom of the 'golden era' of the Weimar Republic. Performance history directed the premiere at the Neues Theater (Leipzig), the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera, on 10 February 1927. The work was quickly adopted by opera houses across Germany, where it was performed 421 times on various stages during its first season alone. It provided Krenek with the financial security to be able to devote all his time to composing. The arietta from act 1, "Leb' wohl, mein Schatz", was as an arrangement for jazz band or salon orchestra released as "Jonnys Blues" on several 78rpm recordings. It was staged in 42 opera houses, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 19 January 1929 where it was given under Artur Bodanzky with Florence Easton, Edytha Fleischer, , Michael Bohnen and Friedrich Schorr. The libretto was translated into 14 languages. Question: When and where did Jonny spielt auf premiere? Answer: It premiered on 10 February 1927 at the Neues Theater in Leipzig, the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan The Ambassador from New Zealand to Japan is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Japan. The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958, and a resident Head of Mission since 1947. List of heads of mission Government Trade Representatives in Japan Bill Challis (19471952) Chargs d'Affaires in Japan Bill Challis (19521956) Minister in Japan John S. Reid (19561958) Ambassadors to Japan John S. Reid (19581961) Ted Taylor (19611965) John Scott (19651969) Hunter Wade (19691972) Tom Larkin (19721976) Rod Miller (19761983) Graham Ansell (19831984) Roger Peren (19841987) Richard Nottage (19871988) Rod Gates (19881992) David McDowell (19921994) Maarten Wevers (19941998) Neil Walter (19981999) Phillip Gibson (19992005) John A. McArthur (20052007) Ian Kennedy (20072012) Mark Sinclair (20122016) Stephen Payton (20162019) Hamish Cooper (2019present) References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Japan. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Since what year has New Zealand maintained a resident ambassador in Japan? Answer: New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan The Ambassador from New Zealand to Japan is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Japan. The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958, and a resident Head of Mission since 1947. List of heads of mission Government Trade Representatives in Japan Bill Challis (19471952) Chargs d'Affaires in Japan Bill Challis (19521956) Minister in Japan John S. Reid (19561958) Ambassadors to Japan John S. Reid (19581961) Ted Taylor (19611965) John Scott (19651969) Hunter Wade (19691972) Tom Larkin (19721976) Rod Miller (19761983) Graham Ansell (19831984) Roger Peren (19841987) Richard Nottage (19871988) Rod Gates (19881992) David McDowell (19921994) Maarten Wevers (19941998) Neil Walter (19981999) Phillip Gibson (19992005) John A. McArthur (20052007) Ian Kennedy (20072012) Mark Sinclair (20122016) Stephen Payton (20162019) Hamish Cooper (2019present) References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Japan. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Who served as New Zealand's first Ambassador to Japan starting in 1958? Answer: John S. Reid, who had previously served as Minister in Japan, became the first Ambassador to Japan in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Goode Charles James Goode (born 3 August 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Brentford. A graduate of the Fulham Academy, Goode began his senior career in non-League football, before breaking into League football with Scunthorpe United in 2015. A loan to Northampton Town in January 2019 led to a permanent move to the club at the end of the 201819 season. Following victory in the 2020 League Two play-off final, Goode transferred to Championship club Brentford, with whom he was promoted to the Premier League in 2021. He was capped by England C at international level. Club career Early career Goode began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield to right back. After a spell with hometown club Watford, he joined the Fulham Academy at the age of 10 and was released at age 16 in 2012. Goode dropped into non-League football and after a season with Harefield United U18, he gained his first experience of senior football with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. Question: Which Premier League club did Charlie Goode transfer to after Northampton Town's 2020 League Two play-off final victory? Answer: He transferred to Brentford, then a Championship club, and was later promoted with them to the Premier League in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Goode Charles James Goode (born 3 August 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Brentford. A graduate of the Fulham Academy, Goode began his senior career in non-League football, before breaking into League football with Scunthorpe United in 2015. A loan to Northampton Town in January 2019 led to a permanent move to the club at the end of the 201819 season. Following victory in the 2020 League Two play-off final, Goode transferred to Championship club Brentford, with whom he was promoted to the Premier League in 2021. He was capped by England C at international level. Club career Early career Goode began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield to right back. After a spell with hometown club Watford, he joined the Fulham Academy at the age of 10 and was released at age 16 in 2012. Goode dropped into non-League football and after a season with Harefield United U18, he gained his first experience of senior football with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. Question: At what age was Charlie Goode released from the Fulham Academy? Answer: He was released at age 16, in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Where is the J. M. Davis House located? Answer: It is located at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the J. M. Davis House added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Who was Trevor Davis? Answer: Trevor Davis was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer and the son of J. M. Davis, who built the house. <|endoftext|> Context: El chofer El chofer, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1974. Starring Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. Question: Who produced the 1974 Mexican telenovela El chofer? Answer: El chofer was produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa. <|endoftext|> Context: El chofer El chofer, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1974. Starring Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. Question: Who were the two lead stars of El chofer? Answer: The telenovela starred Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: When was Mihails Zizievs born? Answer: He was born on 27 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: What milestone did Mihails Zizievs reach on 6 April 2013? Answer: He played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League, earning him the local nickname 'the Latvian Ryan Giggs'. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-325 German submarine U-325 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lbeck, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn. Design German Type VIIC41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-325 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer Co. RP 137c double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Where was German submarine U-325 laid down, and when? Answer: U-325 was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke shipyard in Lübeck. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-325 German submarine U-325 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lbeck, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn. Design German Type VIIC41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-325 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer Co. RP 137c double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Who commanded U-325 when it was commissioned on 6 May 1944? Answer: Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn commanded U-325 upon its commissioning. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of Georg Fugger The Portrait of Georg Fugger is a 1474 oil on panel Gothic-style portrait painting by Giovanni Bellini, now in the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, United States. It is his earliest surviving portrait and one of the first works in oil (rather than tempera) by an Italian artist. It can be securely dated due to an inscription on its reverse (removed during an early 20th century restoration) reading "Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII" ("Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474"). He was the head of the Nuremberg branch of the German Fugger bank, which was heavily involved in the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice. He wears a garland and his individual features are shown in detail, although the work lacks the psychological elements introduced to Venice in 1475 by Antonello da Messina. A copy after the work is in a private collection in Milan. It was recorded in the collection of Johannes, Count of Fugger-Oberkirchberg at Schloss Oberkirchberg in Ulm. It was sold by Walter Schnackenberg on 10 December 1926 to the art dealer Franz Kleinberger and Co., who sold it on to count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi for 40,000 on 17 May 1928. Question: Who painted the Portrait of Georg Fugger, and in what year was it made? Answer: It was painted by Giovanni Bellini in 1474. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of Georg Fugger The Portrait of Georg Fugger is a 1474 oil on panel Gothic-style portrait painting by Giovanni Bellini, now in the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, United States. It is his earliest surviving portrait and one of the first works in oil (rather than tempera) by an Italian artist. It can be securely dated due to an inscription on its reverse (removed during an early 20th century restoration) reading "Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII" ("Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474"). He was the head of the Nuremberg branch of the German Fugger bank, which was heavily involved in the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice. He wears a garland and his individual features are shown in detail, although the work lacks the psychological elements introduced to Venice in 1475 by Antonello da Messina. A copy after the work is in a private collection in Milan. It was recorded in the collection of Johannes, Count of Fugger-Oberkirchberg at Schloss Oberkirchberg in Ulm. It was sold by Walter Schnackenberg on 10 December 1926 to the art dealer Franz Kleinberger and Co., who sold it on to count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi for 40,000 on 17 May 1928. Question: How is the exact date of the Portrait of Georg Fugger known? Answer: An inscription on the reverse of the panel, removed during an early 20th century restoration, read 'Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII,' meaning 'Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474.' <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Rogoria Monte Rogoria (also known as Monte Rogorio or Motto Croce) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, north of Astano, at the foot of the Monte Lema. The summit and the majority of the mountain are in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst a part of the north-western flank lies in the Italian region of Lombardy. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. The view from the summit of the mountain encompasses the Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands and the Monte Rosa massif. There is no official hiking trail leading to the summit itself, but there are trails to the mountain pass Forcola respectively Passo di Monte Fata at an altitude of 1,117 metres located close to the summit plateau. Starting points are: Astano, Miglieglia and Dumenza. Question: What is the elevation of Monte Rogoria? Answer: Monte Rogoria has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Rogoria Monte Rogoria (also known as Monte Rogorio or Motto Croce) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, north of Astano, at the foot of the Monte Lema. The summit and the majority of the mountain are in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst a part of the north-western flank lies in the Italian region of Lombardy. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. The view from the summit of the mountain encompasses the Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands and the Monte Rosa massif. There is no official hiking trail leading to the summit itself, but there are trails to the mountain pass Forcola respectively Passo di Monte Fata at an altitude of 1,117 metres located close to the summit plateau. Starting points are: Astano, Miglieglia and Dumenza. Question: What can be seen from the summit of Monte Rogoria? Answer: From the summit, one can see Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands, and the Monte Rosa massif. <|endoftext|> Context: Coventry Crusaders The Coventry Crusaders were a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League at the time of the club's closure. The team played their home games at the Coventry Sports Leisure Centre, and their home colours were blue with green sides, and their road uniform consisted of mainly white with blue sides. The club also operated The Crusader Foundation, a charity arm with the aim of using basketball as a vehicle to reach out to young people. Franchise history Early years Founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987, the club were nomadic during their formative years, only remaining in their original venue for a year before relocating to Corby, and then moving to Coventry after a further two years. Stability started to come to the club in the 19921993 season when they re-branded as the Crusaders, with Rob Bromfield as coach and Dip Donaldson who would go on to own the club in future years - as captain. The following year the team would go on to win the league title and play-off title, with a series of runner-up and third-place finishes to follow in the years thereafter. Question: In what year was the club later known as the Coventry Crusaders originally founded, and under what name? Answer: The club was founded in 1987 as Sportsworld Market Harborough. <|endoftext|> Context: Coventry Crusaders The Coventry Crusaders were a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League at the time of the club's closure. The team played their home games at the Coventry Sports Leisure Centre, and their home colours were blue with green sides, and their road uniform consisted of mainly white with blue sides. The club also operated The Crusader Foundation, a charity arm with the aim of using basketball as a vehicle to reach out to young people. Franchise history Early years Founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987, the club were nomadic during their formative years, only remaining in their original venue for a year before relocating to Corby, and then moving to Coventry after a further two years. Stability started to come to the club in the 19921993 season when they re-branded as the Crusaders, with Rob Bromfield as coach and Dip Donaldson who would go on to own the club in future years - as captain. The following year the team would go on to win the league title and play-off title, with a series of runner-up and third-place finishes to follow in the years thereafter. Question: Who served as coach and who served as captain of the Crusaders during the 1992-1993 season? Answer: Rob Bromfield served as coach and Dip Donaldson, who would later go on to own the club, served as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: Dayton O'Brien Dayton OBrien (born October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American soccer player, currently without a club. Youth OBrien grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played for the Memphis Rangers youth club. OBrien and his Rangers team mates won the Tennessee state championship in 1998 and 2001. He attended high school at Evangelical Christian School in Cordova, Tennessee, a suburb or Memphis. He was an All State soccer player in 2001. OBrien graduated from high school in the spring of 2002 and entered the University of Memphis that fall. He played on the Memphis Tigers soccer team from 2002 to 2005. In 2004, he was named a second team All American. When he finished his career at Memphis, he held the career assists record with thirty-four. In 2002 and 2003, OBrien played for the Memphis Express in the Premier Development League. In 2004 and 2005, OBrien played for the Cape Cod Crusaders of the Premier Development League . The Crusaders went to the third round of the 2004 U.S. Open Cup and OBrien finished that Open Cup with two assists. Question: Where was Dayton O'Brien born and when? Answer: Dayton O'Brien was born on October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Dayton O'Brien Dayton OBrien (born October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American soccer player, currently without a club. Youth OBrien grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played for the Memphis Rangers youth club. OBrien and his Rangers team mates won the Tennessee state championship in 1998 and 2001. He attended high school at Evangelical Christian School in Cordova, Tennessee, a suburb or Memphis. He was an All State soccer player in 2001. OBrien graduated from high school in the spring of 2002 and entered the University of Memphis that fall. He played on the Memphis Tigers soccer team from 2002 to 2005. In 2004, he was named a second team All American. When he finished his career at Memphis, he held the career assists record with thirty-four. In 2002 and 2003, OBrien played for the Memphis Express in the Premier Development League. In 2004 and 2005, OBrien played for the Cape Cod Crusaders of the Premier Development League . The Crusaders went to the third round of the 2004 U.S. Open Cup and OBrien finished that Open Cup with two assists. Question: What career record did Dayton O'Brien hold when he finished playing for the Memphis Tigers? Answer: He held the career assists record with thirty-four. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus randolphiorum Rubus randolphiorum is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the southeastern United States (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas). Nowhere is it very common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which region of the United States does Rubus randolphiorum grow? Answer: It grows in the southeastern United States, including Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus randolphiorum Rubus randolphiorum is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the southeastern United States (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas). Nowhere is it very common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What year was Rubus randolphiorum first described? Answer: It was described in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Route crime Route crime is a phrase used by the British rail industry to denote trespass and vandalism. It is believed to be the cause of most deaths to members of the public on the railways in Britain. Most route crime-related deaths are suicides with the rest being trespass-related. Criminal damage and trespass on the railways Acts which can be classified as route crime include: People putting obstructions in front of trains Trespassing and vandalising the railway infrastructure, including trains To tackle route crime, British Transport Police works in partnership with Network Rail, train operating companies (TOCs), rail staff and the public. Operation Silverback British Transport Police launched this nationwide operation on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti. On the first day BTP made 23 arrests. Traditionally vandalism has increased on the railways over the Christmas period. Question: What term does the British rail industry use to describe trespass and vandalism on the railways? Answer: The term is "route crime." <|endoftext|> Context: Route crime Route crime is a phrase used by the British rail industry to denote trespass and vandalism. It is believed to be the cause of most deaths to members of the public on the railways in Britain. Most route crime-related deaths are suicides with the rest being trespass-related. Criminal damage and trespass on the railways Acts which can be classified as route crime include: People putting obstructions in front of trains Trespassing and vandalising the railway infrastructure, including trains To tackle route crime, British Transport Police works in partnership with Network Rail, train operating companies (TOCs), rail staff and the public. Operation Silverback British Transport Police launched this nationwide operation on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti. On the first day BTP made 23 arrests. Traditionally vandalism has increased on the railways over the Christmas period. Question: When did British Transport Police launch Operation Silverback, and how many arrests were made on its first day? Answer: Operation Silverback was launched on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti, and 23 arrests were made on the first day. <|endoftext|> Context: Dillenia alata Dillenia alata, commonly known as red beech, golden guinea flower or golden guinea tree, is a tree in the Dilleniaceae family, found in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Description Dillenia alata is a medium-sized tree, growing to with a dense shady crown and distinctive reddish brown, papery, flaky bark. The leaves are glossy dark green and rather large, measuring up to long and wide, with a broadly-winged petiole (leaf stalk) that sheaths the twig. The inflorescence is a raceme of 2-4 flowers borne on the twigs, either terminally or more or less opposed to the leaves. The flowers are about across with five yellow petals and a prominent cluster of numerous pinkish-red stamens at the centre. Fruits are a red dehiscent capsule with a persistent green calyx and up to 8 valves (segments of the ovary) which open widely on maturity, revealing a number of black seeds enclosed in a waxy white aril. Taxonomy The species was originally named Wormia alata by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and later formally described in 1817 by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Question: Where is Dillenia alata naturally found? Answer: It grows in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dillenia alata Dillenia alata, commonly known as red beech, golden guinea flower or golden guinea tree, is a tree in the Dilleniaceae family, found in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Description Dillenia alata is a medium-sized tree, growing to with a dense shady crown and distinctive reddish brown, papery, flaky bark. The leaves are glossy dark green and rather large, measuring up to long and wide, with a broadly-winged petiole (leaf stalk) that sheaths the twig. The inflorescence is a raceme of 2-4 flowers borne on the twigs, either terminally or more or less opposed to the leaves. The flowers are about across with five yellow petals and a prominent cluster of numerous pinkish-red stamens at the centre. Fruits are a red dehiscent capsule with a persistent green calyx and up to 8 valves (segments of the ovary) which open widely on maturity, revealing a number of black seeds enclosed in a waxy white aril. Taxonomy The species was originally named Wormia alata by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and later formally described in 1817 by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Question: Who formally described Dillenia alata in 1817? Answer: The Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle formally described it in 1817, based on the earlier naming by Scottish botanist Robert Brown, who had called it Wormia alata. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Le Goffic Charles Le Goffic (14 July 1863 12 February 1932) was a Breton poet, novelist and historian whose influence was especially strong in his native Brittany. He was a member of the Acadmie franaise. Biography Born in Lannion, northern Brittany, his childhood was spent with his nurse, either in Perros-Guirec, or in Trgastel. In October 1888, he married Julie Fleury. Following a legal judgement in his favour he bought a farm at Run-Rouz in Trgastel. He worked as a teacher in Gap, vreux, Nevers and in Le Havre. In 1886, he founded with Maurice Barrs and Raymond de Tailhde the literary review Les Chroniques. Goffic wrote widely about aspects of Breton and broader Celtic cultural identity, emphasising the importance of local traditions and cultural continuity. His short stories Passions Celtes (1910) were widely influential on the Breton cultural renaissance. One of them was dramatised by Le Goffic at the request of Guy Ropartz for the libretto of his opera Le Pays. Politically close to Charles Maurras, he collaborated on the Revue d'Action franaise (1899), which later became L'Action franaise (1908). Question: When and where was Charles Le Goffic born? Answer: Charles Le Goffic was born on 14 July 1863 in Lannion, in northern Brittany. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Le Goffic Charles Le Goffic (14 July 1863 12 February 1932) was a Breton poet, novelist and historian whose influence was especially strong in his native Brittany. He was a member of the Acadmie franaise. Biography Born in Lannion, northern Brittany, his childhood was spent with his nurse, either in Perros-Guirec, or in Trgastel. In October 1888, he married Julie Fleury. Following a legal judgement in his favour he bought a farm at Run-Rouz in Trgastel. He worked as a teacher in Gap, vreux, Nevers and in Le Havre. In 1886, he founded with Maurice Barrs and Raymond de Tailhde the literary review Les Chroniques. Goffic wrote widely about aspects of Breton and broader Celtic cultural identity, emphasising the importance of local traditions and cultural continuity. His short stories Passions Celtes (1910) were widely influential on the Breton cultural renaissance. One of them was dramatised by Le Goffic at the request of Guy Ropartz for the libretto of his opera Le Pays. Politically close to Charles Maurras, he collaborated on the Revue d'Action franaise (1899), which later became L'Action franaise (1908). Question: Who did Charles Le Goffic found the literary review Les Chroniques with, and when? Answer: In 1886, he founded Les Chroniques together with Maurice Barrès and Raymond de la Tailhède. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: In what county was the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad located? Answer: It was located in Centre County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: Under what name was the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad originally chartered, and when? Answer: It was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: When was the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad abandoned? Answer: It was abandoned in 1959, following a decline in traffic caused by mine closures in the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Pink Ed Pink, nicknamed "the Old Master", was an American drag racing engine builder. His company, Ed Pink Racing Engines, supplied top racers, including Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Gas Ronda, Dale Emery, Guy Tipton, Mike Burkhart, and Richard Tharp. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2012. Question: What nickname was Ed Pink known by in drag racing circles? Answer: Ed Pink was nicknamed "the Old Master." <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Pink Ed Pink, nicknamed "the Old Master", was an American drag racing engine builder. His company, Ed Pink Racing Engines, supplied top racers, including Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Gas Ronda, Dale Emery, Guy Tipton, Mike Burkhart, and Richard Tharp. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2012. Question: In what year was Ed Pink inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America? Answer: He was inducted in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Archange Nkumu Archange Nkumu (born 5 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder. Career Chelsea Archange joined the Chelsea Academy at the age of 10 and has been used in both midfield and defensive positions while progressing through the ranks at the club. He has travelled and been a part of various overseas tournaments with the academy, including the 2010 Dallas Cup. In the 2010-11 Archange started being picked for reserve team matches, and scored his first goal away at Manchester United in April 2011. Another high point for Nkumu was that he started in the second leg of the 2011-12 FA Youth Cup final, which Chelsea went on and won. He was released by Chelsea in May 2013. Loan spells On 23 August 2012, Nkumu joined League One side Yeovil Town on a one-month loan spell. Nkumu made his professional debut on 18 September 2012 in a 41 loss against Leyton Orient as a late substitute. On 23 October 2012, Nkumu signed on loan for Colchester United until 14 January 2013, but returned a month early, on 1 December 2012. At the end of April 2019, Nkumu joined rttur Reykjavk after a short period at the English club Haringey Borough. Question: When was Archange Nkumu born? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Archange Nkumu Archange Nkumu (born 5 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder. Career Chelsea Archange joined the Chelsea Academy at the age of 10 and has been used in both midfield and defensive positions while progressing through the ranks at the club. He has travelled and been a part of various overseas tournaments with the academy, including the 2010 Dallas Cup. In the 2010-11 Archange started being picked for reserve team matches, and scored his first goal away at Manchester United in April 2011. Another high point for Nkumu was that he started in the second leg of the 2011-12 FA Youth Cup final, which Chelsea went on and won. He was released by Chelsea in May 2013. Loan spells On 23 August 2012, Nkumu joined League One side Yeovil Town on a one-month loan spell. Nkumu made his professional debut on 18 September 2012 in a 41 loss against Leyton Orient as a late substitute. On 23 October 2012, Nkumu signed on loan for Colchester United until 14 January 2013, but returned a month early, on 1 December 2012. At the end of April 2019, Nkumu joined rttur Reykjavk after a short period at the English club Haringey Borough. Question: Where did Archange Nkumu make his professional debut, and what was the result? Answer: He made his professional debut on loan at Yeovil Town on 18 September 2012, coming on as a late substitute in a 4-1 loss to Leyton Orient. <|endoftext|> Context: Rivaaj Rivaaj is a 1972 Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha. Synopsis The movie Rivaaj, meaning custom, starts with the melodious resounding of the voice of a young widow Lakshmi played by Mala Sinha, singing in the precincts of the famous temple, Jagdish Temple, Udaipur, praises of love for God Shri Krishna of Meera. She stays in the temple with her father Pujariji or temple priest played by Nazir Hussain. In the temple itself she meets Shekhar, Sanjeev Kumar, where both fall in love and want to get married, when opposition comes from Shekhar's mother, Pandari Bai, who is against child widow's re-marriage. She gets her son married to a woman of her choice played by Zeb Rehman. Lakshmi starts leading the life of a widow. Shekhar's is blessed with a daughter Rajji and starts leading a contented married life, when destiny jolts him with loss of his job and death of his wife with cancer. Question: Who directed the 1972 Hindi film Rivaaj? Answer: T. Prakash Rao directed Rivaaj, which was produced by K. C. Bokadia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rivaaj Rivaaj is a 1972 Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha. Synopsis The movie Rivaaj, meaning custom, starts with the melodious resounding of the voice of a young widow Lakshmi played by Mala Sinha, singing in the precincts of the famous temple, Jagdish Temple, Udaipur, praises of love for God Shri Krishna of Meera. She stays in the temple with her father Pujariji or temple priest played by Nazir Hussain. In the temple itself she meets Shekhar, Sanjeev Kumar, where both fall in love and want to get married, when opposition comes from Shekhar's mother, Pandari Bai, who is against child widow's re-marriage. She gets her son married to a woman of her choice played by Zeb Rehman. Lakshmi starts leading the life of a widow. Shekhar's is blessed with a daughter Rajji and starts leading a contented married life, when destiny jolts him with loss of his job and death of his wife with cancer. Question: Where does the widow Lakshmi live and sing praises of Shri Krishna in the film Rivaaj? Answer: She lives and sings in the Jagdish Temple in Udaipur, where her father serves as the temple priest. <|endoftext|> Context: Freeway Fighter Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series () and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (). Rules Freeway Fighter was the first Fighting Fantasy title after House of Hell to feature an additional game mechanic: both the player's character and their vehicle have attributes for combat, as there is a combination of both individual and vehicle-based combat. The player's vehicle must also be continually supplied with petrol, with the fuel gauge reaching zero resulting in failure and ending the game. The title also features only 380 references as opposed to the typical 400. Story Freeway Fighter is a science-fiction adventure scenario in which the hero must journey through the wilderness to find needed supplies from an oil refinery, to save his town New Hope. Game designer Lawrence Schick describes the scenario as being the same type as Mad Max or Car Wars. Question: Who wrote Freeway Fighter and who illustrated it? Answer: Freeway Fighter was written by Ian Livingstone and illustrated by Kevin Bulmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Freeway Fighter Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series () and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (). Rules Freeway Fighter was the first Fighting Fantasy title after House of Hell to feature an additional game mechanic: both the player's character and their vehicle have attributes for combat, as there is a combination of both individual and vehicle-based combat. The player's vehicle must also be continually supplied with petrol, with the fuel gauge reaching zero resulting in failure and ending the game. The title also features only 380 references as opposed to the typical 400. Story Freeway Fighter is a science-fiction adventure scenario in which the hero must journey through the wilderness to find needed supplies from an oil refinery, to save his town New Hope. Game designer Lawrence Schick describes the scenario as being the same type as Mad Max or Car Wars. Question: How many references does Freeway Fighter contain, compared to the typical number for a Fighting Fantasy book? Answer: Freeway Fighter contains only 380 references, compared to the typical 400 found in most Fighting Fantasy books. <|endoftext|> Context: Norsk Riksmlsordbok Norsk Riksmlsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksml. The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. Its first edition was completed in 1957, and was printed in four volumes. Two extra volumes were issued in 1995. Editors for volume 1, 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt, and volume 4 had the same two editors, in addition to Harald Noreng. Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6, from 1995. Background Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mrland in 1918, Riksmaalsvernet was founded 30 October 1919. A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919, and started its work after some delay in 1921. A preliminary wordlist issued by Riksmaalsvernet in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine Samtiden. In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary. Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924, and was co-editor for the project from July 1925. Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938, and as co-editor from 1940. Question: Who initiated the creation of Norsk Riksmålsordbok, and around what year? Answer: Riksmaalsvernet initiated the work around 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Norsk Riksmlsordbok Norsk Riksmlsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksml. The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. Its first edition was completed in 1957, and was printed in four volumes. Two extra volumes were issued in 1995. Editors for volume 1, 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt, and volume 4 had the same two editors, in addition to Harald Noreng. Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6, from 1995. Background Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mrland in 1918, Riksmaalsvernet was founded 30 October 1919. A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919, and started its work after some delay in 1921. A preliminary wordlist issued by Riksmaalsvernet in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine Samtiden. In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary. Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924, and was co-editor for the project from July 1925. Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938, and as co-editor from 1940. Question: How many volumes made up the first edition of Norsk Riksmålsordbok, and when was it completed? Answer: The first edition was completed in 1957 and printed in four volumes. <|endoftext|> Context: Moshe Milevsky Moshe Arye Milevsky is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University, and a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics Statistics, in Toronto, Canada, where he has been based and teaching for over 25 years. He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992 and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. His area of expertise is in mathematical financial economics, pensions, insurance, actuarial science and history of financial products. He has done extensive research on exotic option pricing, quantitative personal financial planning (focusing on investment strategies for retiring individuals), insurance derivatives, pensions, annuities, tontines and stochastic mortality models. He is also the Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation dedicated to generating advanced research at the intersection of wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. Question: Where did Moshe Milevsky earn his B.A. in mathematics and physics, and in what year? Answer: He earned his B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Moshe Milevsky Moshe Arye Milevsky is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University, and a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics Statistics, in Toronto, Canada, where he has been based and teaching for over 25 years. He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992 and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. His area of expertise is in mathematical financial economics, pensions, insurance, actuarial science and history of financial products. He has done extensive research on exotic option pricing, quantitative personal financial planning (focusing on investment strategies for retiring individuals), insurance derivatives, pensions, annuities, tontines and stochastic mortality models. He is also the Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation dedicated to generating advanced research at the intersection of wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. Question: What organization does Moshe Milevsky serve as Executive Director of? Answer: He is Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation focused on advanced research in wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. <|endoftext|> Context: Diplolaena Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Western Australia. Species include: Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf. Diplolaena angustifolia Hook. Yanchep rose Diplolaena cinerea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Diplolaena drummondii (Benth.) Ostenf. Diplolaena eneabbensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena ferruginea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena geraldtonensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena grandiflora Desf. wild rose Diplolaena graniticola Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena leemaniana Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena microcephala Bartl. Question: What family does the genus Diplolaena belong to? Answer: Diplolaena belongs to the family Rutaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Diplolaena Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Western Australia. Species include: Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf. Diplolaena angustifolia Hook. Yanchep rose Diplolaena cinerea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Diplolaena drummondii (Benth.) Ostenf. Diplolaena eneabbensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena ferruginea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena geraldtonensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena grandiflora Desf. wild rose Diplolaena graniticola Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena leemaniana Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena microcephala Bartl. Question: Where are Diplolaena species native to? Answer: They are native to Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: National Youth Council A National Youth Council is a representative body made up of youth organizations and young people in a particular state or nation. Many were formed after the second world war to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. Many National Youth Councils receive funding from the government in which they operate and are affiliated to a regional federation: Europe: European Youth Forum (YFJ) Africa: Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) Latin America: Foro Latin-America de Juventud (FLAJ) Regional federations may be part of the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and cooperate in the form of the Global Cooperation Coordination Committee (GCCC). Question: Why were many National Youth Councils originally formed after World War II? Answer: They were formed to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. <|endoftext|> Context: National Youth Council A National Youth Council is a representative body made up of youth organizations and young people in a particular state or nation. Many were formed after the second world war to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. Many National Youth Councils receive funding from the government in which they operate and are affiliated to a regional federation: Europe: European Youth Forum (YFJ) Africa: Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) Latin America: Foro Latin-America de Juventud (FLAJ) Regional federations may be part of the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and cooperate in the form of the Global Cooperation Coordination Committee (GCCC). Question: Which regional federation represents National Youth Councils in Africa? Answer: The Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) represents National Youth Councils in Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordana (musician) Jordana Nye, known mononymously as simply Jordana, is an American bedroom pop musician. Early life Nye's father was an organist at her local church. Upon being recommended by her father, Nye decided to take up an instrument, starting on violin before moving to guitar. Career When Jordana was eighteen years old, she released an album titled Classical Notions of Happiness. The album received positive reviews and garnered enough attention that the record label Grand Jury offered to sign her and re-release the album in 2020. On June 30, 2020, Nye announced plans to release an EP. Titled Something to Say, the EP was released July 31. The EP received four out of five stars from NME. On September 15, Nye announced plans to release a follow-up EP titled To You. The two EPs were combined to form Jordana's second full-length album, titled Something to Say... To You. The album was released on December 4. On February 8 of 2022, Jordana released a single titled "Catch My Drift" via Grand Jury Music. Question: What instrument did Jordana Nye start on before switching to guitar? Answer: She started on violin before moving to guitar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordana (musician) Jordana Nye, known mononymously as simply Jordana, is an American bedroom pop musician. Early life Nye's father was an organist at her local church. Upon being recommended by her father, Nye decided to take up an instrument, starting on violin before moving to guitar. Career When Jordana was eighteen years old, she released an album titled Classical Notions of Happiness. The album received positive reviews and garnered enough attention that the record label Grand Jury offered to sign her and re-release the album in 2020. On June 30, 2020, Nye announced plans to release an EP. Titled Something to Say, the EP was released July 31. The EP received four out of five stars from NME. On September 15, Nye announced plans to release a follow-up EP titled To You. The two EPs were combined to form Jordana's second full-length album, titled Something to Say... To You. The album was released on December 4. On February 8 of 2022, Jordana released a single titled "Catch My Drift" via Grand Jury Music. Question: What album did Jordana release at age eighteen, and when was it re-released after being signed to Grand Jury? Answer: She released Classical Notions of Happiness, which was re-released by Grand Jury in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: El Inferno El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. Musically it resembles Insomnio, but lacks the hardcore elements from previous albums. Also, the lyrics are more introspective. Track listing El mejor amigo de nadie Vivir es una ilusin Por qu? Buena suerte No soy igual Miserable Perdname Denuncio a Dios No me arrepiento Mi nombre es yo Lrgate despacio Members J. Question: What is El Inferno, and which band recorded it? Answer: El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. <|endoftext|> Context: El Inferno El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. Musically it resembles Insomnio, but lacks the hardcore elements from previous albums. Also, the lyrics are more introspective. Track listing El mejor amigo de nadie Vivir es una ilusin Por qu? Buena suerte No soy igual Miserable Perdname Denuncio a Dios No me arrepiento Mi nombre es yo Lrgate despacio Members J. Question: How does El Inferno differ musically from Hamlet's earlier albums? Answer: It resembles the album Insomnio but lacks the hardcore elements found in previous albums, and its lyrics are more introspective. <|endoftext|> Context: Foster Island (Washington) See Foster Island (Ontario) for the island in the Canadian province of Ontario. Foster Island is an island in Seattle, Washington, USA's Union Bay. Bisected by State Route 520, it is part of the Washington Park Arboretum. There is a walking trail connecting Foster Island and the adjacent Marsh Island to mainland Seattle via a set of bridges and boardwalks. Foster Island was once the Duwamish burial ground, Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. Question: What body of water is Foster Island located in? Answer: Foster Island is located in Union Bay in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Foster Island (Washington) See Foster Island (Ontario) for the island in the Canadian province of Ontario. Foster Island is an island in Seattle, Washington, USA's Union Bay. Bisected by State Route 520, it is part of the Washington Park Arboretum. There is a walking trail connecting Foster Island and the adjacent Marsh Island to mainland Seattle via a set of bridges and boardwalks. Foster Island was once the Duwamish burial ground, Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. Question: How were the dead traditionally treated at Stitici, the Duwamish burial ground on Foster Island? Answer: The dead were placed in boxes that were tied up in the branches of trees. <|endoftext|> Context: Somerset Area School District The Somerset Area School District is a public school district in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The district boundaries are within Somerset Boro and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln and Somerset. The district encompasses and occupies five buildings. The district has done major renovations to the junior and senior high schools, as well as the athletic field and athletic complex. Schools There are three schools in the district: Extracurriculars The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Arts A comprehensive music program offers chorus, orchestra, and band beginning in the elementary grades. Annual junior high school and senior high school musicals are integral part of the entire program. A wide range of academic co-curricular opportunities is also available at all grade levels. Question: In which Pennsylvania county is the Somerset Area School District located? Answer: The Somerset Area School District is located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Somerset Area School District The Somerset Area School District is a public school district in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The district boundaries are within Somerset Boro and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln and Somerset. The district encompasses and occupies five buildings. The district has done major renovations to the junior and senior high schools, as well as the athletic field and athletic complex. Schools There are three schools in the district: Extracurriculars The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Arts A comprehensive music program offers chorus, orchestra, and band beginning in the elementary grades. Annual junior high school and senior high school musicals are integral part of the entire program. A wide range of academic co-curricular opportunities is also available at all grade levels. Question: What extracurricular music opportunities are offered to students beginning in elementary school in this district? Answer: A comprehensive music program offering chorus, orchestra, and band is available starting in the elementary grades. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota javana Asota javana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and on Sula Island. The wingspan is 5768mm. Subspecies Asota javana celebensis (Sulawesi) Asota javana deliana (Sumatra) Asota javana flaviventris (Seram, Sulawesi, Philippines) Asota javana javana (Borneo, Boeton, Java, Sulawesi, Myanmar) External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota javana javana Cramer 1780". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: Who first described the moth Asota javana, and in what year? Answer: Asota javana was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota javana Asota javana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and on Sula Island. The wingspan is 5768mm. Subspecies Asota javana celebensis (Sulawesi) Asota javana deliana (Sumatra) Asota javana flaviventris (Seram, Sulawesi, Philippines) Asota javana javana (Borneo, Boeton, Java, Sulawesi, Myanmar) External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota javana javana Cramer 1780". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: What is the wingspan range of Asota javana? Answer: The wingspan of Asota javana is 57 to 68 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Self-discharger A self-discharger (or self-unloader) is a ship that is able to discharge its cargo using its own gear. The most common discharge method for bulk cargo is to use an excavator that is fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, and that is able to move sideways as well. Lake freighters on the Great Lakes use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. See also Boland and Cornelius Company Adam E. Question: How do lake freighters on the Great Lakes typically unload bulk cargo? Answer: They use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. <|endoftext|> Context: Self-discharger A self-discharger (or self-unloader) is a ship that is able to discharge its cargo using its own gear. The most common discharge method for bulk cargo is to use an excavator that is fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, and that is able to move sideways as well. Lake freighters on the Great Lakes use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. See also Boland and Cornelius Company Adam E. Question: What is the most common discharge method used by self-discharging ships for bulk cargo? Answer: An excavator fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, which is also able to move sideways, is used to discharge the cargo. <|endoftext|> Context: Highway Hi-Fi Highway Hi-Fi was a system of proprietary players and seven-inch phonograph records with standard LP center holes designed for use in automobiles. Designed and developed by Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, the discs utilized 135 grams of vinyl each, enough to press a standard 10-inch LP (12-inch LPs of the period commonly used 160 grams of vinyl each and 45s used roughly 70 grams). History The system appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959 (19561959 model years). Records for the system were manufactured exclusively by Columbia Special Products, and could hold roughly 45 minutes of music or an hour of speech per side. This was accomplished by the use of a lower rotation speed of rpm (versus rpm for conventional long-playing records, and 45rpm for singles) in conjunction with an extremely tight groove pitch of 550 grooves per inch (216.5 grooves per centimeter), over four times that of a standard monaural LP of the period, and an extremely small ultra-microgroove width of only , roughly one-third the groove width of a standard stereo LP, at 0.7mils. Question: Who designed the Highway Hi-Fi system, and what other audio format is he known for developing? Answer: Peter Goldmark designed the Highway Hi-Fi system, and he also developed the LP microgroove record. <|endoftext|> Context: Highway Hi-Fi Highway Hi-Fi was a system of proprietary players and seven-inch phonograph records with standard LP center holes designed for use in automobiles. Designed and developed by Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, the discs utilized 135 grams of vinyl each, enough to press a standard 10-inch LP (12-inch LPs of the period commonly used 160 grams of vinyl each and 45s used roughly 70 grams). History The system appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959 (19561959 model years). Records for the system were manufactured exclusively by Columbia Special Products, and could hold roughly 45 minutes of music or an hour of speech per side. This was accomplished by the use of a lower rotation speed of rpm (versus rpm for conventional long-playing records, and 45rpm for singles) in conjunction with an extremely tight groove pitch of 550 grooves per inch (216.5 grooves per centimeter), over four times that of a standard monaural LP of the period, and an extremely small ultra-microgroove width of only , roughly one-third the groove width of a standard stereo LP, at 0.7mils. Question: In which cars and model years was the Highway Hi-Fi system installed? Answer: It appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959, covering the 1956 through 1959 model years. <|endoftext|> Context: Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalised design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining Navy Privateers (all having previously been converted to drone configuration as P4Y-2K) were redesignated QP-4B. Design and development The Privateer was externally similar to the Liberator, but the fuselage was longer to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it had a tall single vertical stabilizer rather than the B-24's twin tail configuration. The Navy wanted a flight engineer crewmember to reduce pilot fatigue on long duration over water patrols. Question: What aircraft was the Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer derived from? Answer: It was derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. <|endoftext|> Context: Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalised design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining Navy Privateers (all having previously been converted to drone configuration as P4Y-2K) were redesignated QP-4B. Design and development The Privateer was externally similar to the Liberator, but the fuselage was longer to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it had a tall single vertical stabilizer rather than the B-24's twin tail configuration. The Navy wanted a flight engineer crewmember to reduce pilot fatigue on long duration over water patrols. Question: How did the fuselage and tail of the PB4Y-2 Privateer differ from the B-24 Liberator? Answer: The Privateer had a longer fuselage to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it used a tall single vertical stabilizer instead of the B-24's twin tail configuration. <|endoftext|> Context: Akzhaykyn Akzhaykyn (; ) is a salt lake group in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. Akzhaykyn is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. There used to be fisheries in the lake in 19651967, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Geography Akzhaykyn is located in the Ashchykol Depression, a largely flat arid region dominated by salt marshes and salt flats. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into it. The Ashchykol lake cluster is located to the WNW. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River". The shores of Akzhaykyn are flat and sandy. The core lake is round and relatively deep, but the extensive cluster of shallower lakes surrounding it become dry after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows. There are no settlements near the lake. Question: Where is the Akzhaykyn salt lake group located? Answer: It is located in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan, within the Ashchykol Depression. <|endoftext|> Context: Akzhaykyn Akzhaykyn (; ) is a salt lake group in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. Akzhaykyn is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. There used to be fisheries in the lake in 19651967, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Geography Akzhaykyn is located in the Ashchykol Depression, a largely flat arid region dominated by salt marshes and salt flats. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into it. The Ashchykol lake cluster is located to the WNW. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River". The shores of Akzhaykyn are flat and sandy. The core lake is round and relatively deep, but the extensive cluster of shallower lakes surrounding it become dry after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows. There are no settlements near the lake. Question: During what years did fisheries operate at Akzhaykyn? Answer: Fisheries operated at the lake in 1965–1967, during the time of the Kazakh SSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnival of Light "Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards Vaughan (often called BEV, and headed by the partners Doug Binder, Dudley Edwards and David Vaughan). Since the event, "Carnival of Light" has rarely been heard, and does not circulate on bootlegs. For McCartney, the piece came to hold significance in his efforts to be recognised as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". In 1996, McCartney tried to release the track on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. McCartney confirmed that he still had the tape in 2008. Question: What event was 'Carnival of Light' commissioned for? Answer: It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnival of Light "Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards Vaughan (often called BEV, and headed by the partners Doug Binder, Dudley Edwards and David Vaughan). Since the event, "Carnival of Light" has rarely been heard, and does not circulate on bootlegs. For McCartney, the piece came to hold significance in his efforts to be recognised as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". In 1996, McCartney tried to release the track on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. McCartney confirmed that he still had the tape in 2008. Question: Why did 'Carnival of Light' fail to appear on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation in 1996? Answer: Paul McCartney tried to release the track on Anthology 2, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. <|endoftext|> Context: Omega Ouzeri Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description The Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill. The interior has a white and blue color scheme and the flag of Greece has been displayed on the exterior. The restaurant has served grilled octopus, sea bass, lamb shoulder stifado with Sifnian chickpeas, and oysters in ros vinegar and shallot mignonette. The brunch menu has included bougatsa, meze, gyros, and a pork belly benedict with harissa hollandaise sauce. For New Year's Eve in 2019, the restaurant offered a four-course meal with meze platters as well as feta fondu, octopus, poached grouper, pan-seared duck breast, and vegetarian moussaka as options. For Easter in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant offered take-out meals with pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. Lonely Planet says, "In an unassuming, square brick building, Omega Ouzeri's doors open to a bright, airy restaurant, pristine in white and baby blue, with metallic and marble accents throughout. Question: In which Seattle neighborhood is the Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri located? Answer: Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Omega Ouzeri Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description The Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill. The interior has a white and blue color scheme and the flag of Greece has been displayed on the exterior. The restaurant has served grilled octopus, sea bass, lamb shoulder stifado with Sifnian chickpeas, and oysters in ros vinegar and shallot mignonette. The brunch menu has included bougatsa, meze, gyros, and a pork belly benedict with harissa hollandaise sauce. For New Year's Eve in 2019, the restaurant offered a four-course meal with meze platters as well as feta fondu, octopus, poached grouper, pan-seared duck breast, and vegetarian moussaka as options. For Easter in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant offered take-out meals with pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. Lonely Planet says, "In an unassuming, square brick building, Omega Ouzeri's doors open to a bright, airy restaurant, pristine in white and baby blue, with metallic and marble accents throughout. Question: What kind of take-out meal did Omega Ouzeri offer for Easter in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic? Answer: The restaurant offered take-out meals including pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and either rice pudding or baklava. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: What character does Sam Lavagnino voice in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals? Answer: He voices the dog Rolly in Puppy Dog Pals. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: When was Sam Lavagnino born, and what magazine cover did he appear on as an infant? Answer: Sam Lavagnino was born on June 29, 2006, and at 14 months old he appeared on the cover of TIME magazine dressed up as Albert Einstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Pongphan Wongsuwan Pongphan Wongsuwan (10 January 1951 - 4 February 2012) nicknamed Kok, was a manager of Thailand Premier League side TOT FC. He led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. In the 2010 season he was the technical Director of Army United F.C. He was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, former Thailand's Minister of Defence and former National Police Chief Patcharawat Wongsuwan. He died in February 2012. Question: Who was Pongphan Wongsuwan? Answer: Pongphan Wongsuwan, nicknamed Kok, was a Thai football manager who led TOT FC, notably winning the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. He was born on 10 January 1951 and died on 4 February 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Pongphan Wongsuwan Pongphan Wongsuwan (10 January 1951 - 4 February 2012) nicknamed Kok, was a manager of Thailand Premier League side TOT FC. He led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. In the 2010 season he was the technical Director of Army United F.C. He was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, former Thailand's Minister of Defence and former National Police Chief Patcharawat Wongsuwan. He died in February 2012. Question: How was Pongphan Wongsuwan related to Prawit Wongsuwan? Answer: Pongphan Wongsuwan was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, who served as Thailand's Minister of Defence. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What ancient text features Asmodeus as a demon-like figure? Answer: The Book of Tobit. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What kind of animal genus is named Asmodeus? Answer: Asmodeus is a genus of notoungulates in the family Homalodotheriidae. <|endoftext|> Context: New Market Cross of Honor The New Market Cross of Honor was a commemorative medal established in 1904 by the Virginia Military Institute Alumni Association (VMIAA) to honor Confederate veterans who served in the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets at the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) during the American Civil War. History The New Market Cross of Honor award was presented to the 294 cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, turning the tide of the battle for the Confederacy. The cadets had previously been listed on the Confederate Roll of Honor. A notable recipient was Moses Jacob Ezekiel. A medal was also presented to Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, a New Market resident, who had nursed injured cadets after the battle. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as the pallbearers and her grave marker said "Mother of the New Market Corps". Since 1962, VMI has awarded a similar "New Market Medal" to distinguished alumni. Question: What event did the New Market Cross of Honor commemorate? Answer: It commemorated the participation of Virginia Military Institute cadets in the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, during the American Civil War. <|endoftext|> Context: New Market Cross of Honor The New Market Cross of Honor was a commemorative medal established in 1904 by the Virginia Military Institute Alumni Association (VMIAA) to honor Confederate veterans who served in the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets at the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) during the American Civil War. History The New Market Cross of Honor award was presented to the 294 cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, turning the tide of the battle for the Confederacy. The cadets had previously been listed on the Confederate Roll of Honor. A notable recipient was Moses Jacob Ezekiel. A medal was also presented to Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, a New Market resident, who had nursed injured cadets after the battle. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as the pallbearers and her grave marker said "Mother of the New Market Corps". Since 1962, VMI has awarded a similar "New Market Medal" to distinguished alumni. Question: Who was Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim? Answer: She was a New Market resident who nursed injured cadets after the battle and received the Cross of Honor medal; upon her death in 1931, cadets served as her pallbearers and her grave marker read 'Mother of the New Market Corps'. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Steere Edward Steere (1828 - 26 August 1882) was an English Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century. Life Steere was educated at London University and ordained in 1850. After curacies in Devon and Lincolnshire, he joined William Tozer (Bishop in Central Africa) on a mission to Nyasaland in 1863. He was appointed Bishop in Central Africa in 1874 and died on 26 August 1882. Steere spent several periods in Zanzibar, 1864-68, 1872-74, and 1877-82. In 1873 he placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The cathedral was based on his vision; its concrete roof shaped in a barrel vault was Steere's idea. He also worked with David Livingstone to abolish slavery in Zanzibar. He is buried behind the altar in the church. David Livingstone's aides James Chuma and Abdullah Susi were part of an expedition led by Steere. Chuma was captain of the expedition and both men acted as interpreters. Works Steere was a considerable linguist and published works on several East African languages and dialects, including Shambala, Yao, Nyamwezi, and Makonde. Question: Who placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in 1873? Answer: Edward Steere, the English Anglican bishop, placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Steere Edward Steere (1828 - 26 August 1882) was an English Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century. Life Steere was educated at London University and ordained in 1850. After curacies in Devon and Lincolnshire, he joined William Tozer (Bishop in Central Africa) on a mission to Nyasaland in 1863. He was appointed Bishop in Central Africa in 1874 and died on 26 August 1882. Steere spent several periods in Zanzibar, 1864-68, 1872-74, and 1877-82. In 1873 he placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The cathedral was based on his vision; its concrete roof shaped in a barrel vault was Steere's idea. He also worked with David Livingstone to abolish slavery in Zanzibar. He is buried behind the altar in the church. David Livingstone's aides James Chuma and Abdullah Susi were part of an expedition led by Steere. Chuma was captain of the expedition and both men acted as interpreters. Works Steere was a considerable linguist and published works on several East African languages and dialects, including Shambala, Yao, Nyamwezi, and Makonde. Question: What notable work on the Swahili language did Edward Steere publish, and when? Answer: He published a Handbook of Swahili in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Perets' Perets (, "Pepper") is a Ukrainian satirical and humorous illustrated magazine. Together with the Moscow "Krocodil" (circulation in 1986 5 million copies) "Pepper" (circulation in 1986 3.3 million copies) was one of the two most popular comedy magazines in the USSR. Red Pepper The magazine was founded in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv, as ("Red Pepper") in 1927. It moved to Kyiv in 1941. Literary critics associate the development of satire and humor in the first years after 1917 with two factors: the artistic creativity of the masses, called by the revolution to active social construction, and the satirical, mostly political and agitation speeches of Mayakovsky and Demyan Bedny. Ukrainian humor was evaluated as a motivating example. Satirical poems, humoresque, and fables directed against the White Guard and the foreign counterrevolution were published in the pages of the Red Army and civilian newspapers. Question: What was the circulation of Perets in 1986? Answer: 3.3 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Perets' Perets (, "Pepper") is a Ukrainian satirical and humorous illustrated magazine. Together with the Moscow "Krocodil" (circulation in 1986 5 million copies) "Pepper" (circulation in 1986 3.3 million copies) was one of the two most popular comedy magazines in the USSR. Red Pepper The magazine was founded in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv, as ("Red Pepper") in 1927. It moved to Kyiv in 1941. Literary critics associate the development of satire and humor in the first years after 1917 with two factors: the artistic creativity of the masses, called by the revolution to active social construction, and the satirical, mostly political and agitation speeches of Mayakovsky and Demyan Bedny. Ukrainian humor was evaluated as a motivating example. Satirical poems, humoresque, and fables directed against the White Guard and the foreign counterrevolution were published in the pages of the Red Army and civilian newspapers. Question: Where was Perets magazine founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in Kharkiv, then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, in 1927 under the name Red Pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Zentmyer George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. (August 9, 1913 February 8, 2003) was an American plant physiologist and professor emeritus at University of California, Riverside. He was known as one of the world's foremost authorities on Phytophthora. Early life Zentmyer was born in North Platte, Nebraska to Mary Elizabeth Strahorn and George Aubrey Zentmyer, Sr. While an undergraduate at University of California, Los Angeles Zentmyer was a sportswriter for the Bruin. He went on to graduate work at University of California, Berkeley. Both Zentmyer's master's and doctoral theses discussed the cytospora attacking the Italian cypress. Career Zentmyer started work in 1937 at the San Francisco office of the United States Department of Agriculture's Department of Forest Pathology where he studied the spread of White Pine Blister Rust across the Pacific Northwest. In 1940 Zentmyer transferred to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station where he worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. The results of his experiments with hydroxyquinoline were published in Science in 1944. Question: When and where was George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. born? Answer: He was born on August 9, 1913, in North Platte, Nebraska. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Zentmyer George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. (August 9, 1913 February 8, 2003) was an American plant physiologist and professor emeritus at University of California, Riverside. He was known as one of the world's foremost authorities on Phytophthora. Early life Zentmyer was born in North Platte, Nebraska to Mary Elizabeth Strahorn and George Aubrey Zentmyer, Sr. While an undergraduate at University of California, Los Angeles Zentmyer was a sportswriter for the Bruin. He went on to graduate work at University of California, Berkeley. Both Zentmyer's master's and doctoral theses discussed the cytospora attacking the Italian cypress. Career Zentmyer started work in 1937 at the San Francisco office of the United States Department of Agriculture's Department of Forest Pathology where he studied the spread of White Pine Blister Rust across the Pacific Northwest. In 1940 Zentmyer transferred to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station where he worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. The results of his experiments with hydroxyquinoline were published in Science in 1944. Question: What disease did George Zentmyer work on treating while at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station? Answer: He worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalombo N'Kongolo Kalombo N'Kongolo (17 July 1961 10 March 1993) was a Congolese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Club career Blessed with a powerful physique, N'Kongolo was born in Kinshasa, and spent most of his professional career in Portugal, where he arrived at the age of 26 signing for modest S.C. Espinho in the Primeira Liga. His solid performances attracted the attention of FC Porto. In his sole season at Porto, N'Kongolo appeared in 17 matches 16 starts as his team finished second to S.L. Benfica. He returned to Espinho for three further campaigns, with the club now in the Segunda Liga. On 10 March 1993, after spending a few months with Atltico Clube de Portugal in the third division, the player died from a brain embolism; he was only 31 years old. International career N'Kongolo was part of the Zaire squad at the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, playing two games in an eventual group-stage exit. Question: How did Congolese footballer Kalombo N'Kongolo die? Answer: He died from a brain embolism on 10 March 1993, at the age of 31. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalombo N'Kongolo Kalombo N'Kongolo (17 July 1961 10 March 1993) was a Congolese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Club career Blessed with a powerful physique, N'Kongolo was born in Kinshasa, and spent most of his professional career in Portugal, where he arrived at the age of 26 signing for modest S.C. Espinho in the Primeira Liga. His solid performances attracted the attention of FC Porto. In his sole season at Porto, N'Kongolo appeared in 17 matches 16 starts as his team finished second to S.L. Benfica. He returned to Espinho for three further campaigns, with the club now in the Segunda Liga. On 10 March 1993, after spending a few months with Atltico Clube de Portugal in the third division, the player died from a brain embolism; he was only 31 years old. International career N'Kongolo was part of the Zaire squad at the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, playing two games in an eventual group-stage exit. Question: Which national team did Kalombo N'Kongolo represent at the 1988 African Cup of Nations? Answer: He represented Zaire, playing two games as the team was eliminated in the group stage. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Where is Store Street located? Answer: Store Street is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Why was Store Street given its name? Answer: It was named after the many stores and warehouses that dominated the area due to its proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. <|endoftext|> Context: Pauli Rsnen Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935, Suonenjoki 18 February 2017, Oulu) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Rsnen graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. He worked as a factory doctor for in 1963, as a municipal doctor in Kempele, Oulunsalo and Hailuoto from 1963 to 1972 and as a health center doctor from 1972 to 1977. From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. Question: Who was Pauli Rsnen? Answer: Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935 – 18 February 2017) was a Finnish physician and politician who served in the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). <|endoftext|> Context: Pauli Rsnen Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935, Suonenjoki 18 February 2017, Oulu) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Rsnen graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. He worked as a factory doctor for in 1963, as a municipal doctor in Kempele, Oulunsalo and Hailuoto from 1963 to 1972 and as a health center doctor from 1972 to 1977. From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. Question: What medical specialty did Pauli Rsnen practice after becoming a private doctor in Oulu in 1977? Answer: He specialized in acupuncture. <|endoftext|> Context: Lionel Everard Napier L. Everard Napier (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. Question: Who co-authored the 1923 book Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners with Lionel Everard Napier? Answer: Ernest Muir co-authored the 1923 book with Napier. <|endoftext|> Context: Lionel Everard Napier L. Everard Napier (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. Question: What hypothesis did Ernest Struthers and Lionel Everard Napier advance regarding kala-azar? Answer: They advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. <|endoftext|> Context: NFIB (gene) Nuclear factor 1 B-type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFIB gene. NFIB haploinsufficiency is also associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly, as are NFIA and NFIX. Embryonic Development The NFIB gene is a part of the NFI gene complex that includes three other genes (NFIA, NFIC and NFIX). The NFIB gene is a protein coding gene that also serves as a transcription factor. This gene is essential in embryonic development and it works together with its gene complex to initiate tissue differentiation in the fetus. NFIB has the highest concentrations in the lung, skeletal muscle and heart but is also found in the areas of the developing liver, kidneys and brain. Through knockout experiments, researchers found that mice without the NFIB gene have severely underdeveloped lungs. This mutation does not seem to cause spontaneous abortions because in utero the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration. However, this becomes lethal once the fetus is born and has to take its first breath. Question: What physical and cognitive conditions are associated with haploinsufficiency of the NFIB gene? Answer: NFIB haploinsufficiency is associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly. <|endoftext|> Context: NFIB (gene) Nuclear factor 1 B-type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFIB gene. NFIB haploinsufficiency is also associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly, as are NFIA and NFIX. Embryonic Development The NFIB gene is a part of the NFI gene complex that includes three other genes (NFIA, NFIC and NFIX). The NFIB gene is a protein coding gene that also serves as a transcription factor. This gene is essential in embryonic development and it works together with its gene complex to initiate tissue differentiation in the fetus. NFIB has the highest concentrations in the lung, skeletal muscle and heart but is also found in the areas of the developing liver, kidneys and brain. Through knockout experiments, researchers found that mice without the NFIB gene have severely underdeveloped lungs. This mutation does not seem to cause spontaneous abortions because in utero the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration. However, this becomes lethal once the fetus is born and has to take its first breath. Question: What happened to mice that were bred without the NFIB gene, according to knockout experiments? Answer: Mice without the NFIB gene had severely underdeveloped lungs. This did not cause spontaneous abortion since the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration in utero, but it became lethal once the mice were born and had to take their first breath. <|endoftext|> Context: Artillery miniature range The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 191939, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings. It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building , demolished in 1939. Question: Who invented the artillery miniature range used for training the Royal Artillery? Answer: Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt, DSO, invented the range, which became known as the Nutt range. <|endoftext|> Context: Artillery miniature range The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 191939, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings. It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building , demolished in 1939. Question: Under what circumstances did Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt invent his artillery training range? Answer: He invented it while he was a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park This is a list of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Painted Turtle Painted turtles can be found in rivers and lakes along the northern edge of the park. Bullsnake The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It is a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer). The epithet sayi is in honor of zoologist Thomas Say. In Yellowstone, it is the park's largest reptile ranging from 50 to 72inches long. It is found at lower elevations, drier, warmer climates, and open areas such as near Mammoth Hot Springs. The bullsnake lives in burrows and eats small rodents. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and its defensive behavior; when disturbed it will coil up, hiss loudly, and vibrate its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound. Prairie rattlesnake The prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) is a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Question: What is the largest reptile found in Yellowstone National Park, and how long can it grow? Answer: The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is Yellowstone's largest reptile, ranging from 50 to 72 inches long. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park This is a list of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Painted Turtle Painted turtles can be found in rivers and lakes along the northern edge of the park. Bullsnake The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It is a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer). The epithet sayi is in honor of zoologist Thomas Say. In Yellowstone, it is the park's largest reptile ranging from 50 to 72inches long. It is found at lower elevations, drier, warmer climates, and open areas such as near Mammoth Hot Springs. The bullsnake lives in burrows and eats small rodents. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and its defensive behavior; when disturbed it will coil up, hiss loudly, and vibrate its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound. Prairie rattlesnake The prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) is a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Question: Why is the bullsnake often mistaken for a rattlesnake? Answer: Because of its appearance and defensive behavior, it coils up, hisses loudly, and vibrates its tail against the ground when disturbed, producing a rattling sound similar to a rattlesnake. <|endoftext|> Context: Under the Moonlight (film) Under the Moonlight (, Zire Noore Maah) is a 2001 Iranian drama film directed by Reza Mirkarimi. It is the story of a young seminarian beleaguered by doubts about becoming a cleric. Plot The young Hasan is about to become a cleric. He buys the clergy dresses as he is soon to be ordained. But a street kid named Jujeh steals his stuff including the clergy dresses. Hasan begins his search in order to find the kid. In this quest, he encounters a group of homeless people living under a bridge. His hesitations about becoming a cleric begin as he faces the real world outside the seminary. Reception The film won the special jury award at Fajr International Film Festival. It was chosen as the best film at International Critics' Week which is the oldest parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the best film award at So Paulo International Film Festival and Beirut International Film Festival. It gained Mirkarimi the best director award at Tokyo International Film Festival. Question: Who directed the 2001 Iranian film Under the Moonlight? Answer: Reza Mirkarimi directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Under the Moonlight (film) Under the Moonlight (, Zire Noore Maah) is a 2001 Iranian drama film directed by Reza Mirkarimi. It is the story of a young seminarian beleaguered by doubts about becoming a cleric. Plot The young Hasan is about to become a cleric. He buys the clergy dresses as he is soon to be ordained. But a street kid named Jujeh steals his stuff including the clergy dresses. Hasan begins his search in order to find the kid. In this quest, he encounters a group of homeless people living under a bridge. His hesitations about becoming a cleric begin as he faces the real world outside the seminary. Reception The film won the special jury award at Fajr International Film Festival. It was chosen as the best film at International Critics' Week which is the oldest parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the best film award at So Paulo International Film Festival and Beirut International Film Festival. It gained Mirkarimi the best director award at Tokyo International Film Festival. Question: What happens to Hasan's clergy dresses in Under the Moonlight? Answer: A street kid named Jujeh steals Hasan's belongings, including the clergy dresses he had bought in preparation for becoming ordained as a cleric. <|endoftext|> Context: Emperor Guangzong of Song Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the third son of his predecessor, Emperor Xiaozong. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (; 11261156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son Emperor Ningzong. Early life During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe neurosis. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father albeit his father kept on delaying the succession. In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a Zhou to Fu. Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Emperor Guangzong in 1194 which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king and then Emperor Guangzong as a "double celebration" which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in honour of Guangzong. Question: When was Emperor Guangzong of Song born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 30 September 1147 and died on 17 September 1200. <|endoftext|> Context: Emperor Guangzong of Song Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the third son of his predecessor, Emperor Xiaozong. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (; 11261156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son Emperor Ningzong. Early life During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe neurosis. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father albeit his father kept on delaying the succession. In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a Zhou to Fu. Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Emperor Guangzong in 1194 which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king and then Emperor Guangzong as a "double celebration" which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in honour of Guangzong. Question: How did the city of Chongqing get its present-day name? Answer: Emperor Guangzong described his crowning as king and then as emperor as a 'double celebration,' and this event gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob O'Donnell Robert W. O'Donnell (born September 25, 1943) is an American Democratic Party politician who is a former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. O'Donnell was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1974. He was the majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 198990, and was the speaker from 199092. He was elected in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. O'Donnell is a graduate of Temple University and earned a juris doctor. In 1995, he formed ODonnell Associates, a lobbying and governmental relations firm to represent business and governmental clients before state and local governments in Pennsylvania. ODonnell has had a distinguished career in law, government and politics before founding the firm. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for twenty years, having served as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whip and Caucus Chairman. Question: When was Bob O'Donnell born? Answer: He was born on September 25, 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob O'Donnell Robert W. O'Donnell (born September 25, 1943) is an American Democratic Party politician who is a former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. O'Donnell was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1974. He was the majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 198990, and was the speaker from 199092. He was elected in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. O'Donnell is a graduate of Temple University and earned a juris doctor. In 1995, he formed ODonnell Associates, a lobbying and governmental relations firm to represent business and governmental clients before state and local governments in Pennsylvania. ODonnell has had a distinguished career in law, government and politics before founding the firm. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for twenty years, having served as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whip and Caucus Chairman. Question: How did Bob O'Donnell come to be elected Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1990? Answer: He was elected speaker in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. <|endoftext|> Context: Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area is a national recreation area in the Monongahela National Forest of eastern West Virginia. The national recreation area protects three prominent West Virginia landmarks: Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia (and the highest of the Allegheny Mountains) with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1482 m). Seneca Rocks, a 900-foot (270 m) high quartzite crag popular with rock climbers. Smoke Hole Canyon, a canyon along the South Branch Potomac River. Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, as the first national recreation area in a United States National Forest, so it is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Question: What is the highest point in West Virginia and what is its elevation? Answer: Spruce Knob is the highest point in West Virginia, with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1,482 m). It is also the highest point of the Allegheny Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area is a national recreation area in the Monongahela National Forest of eastern West Virginia. The national recreation area protects three prominent West Virginia landmarks: Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia (and the highest of the Allegheny Mountains) with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1482 m). Seneca Rocks, a 900-foot (270 m) high quartzite crag popular with rock climbers. Smoke Hole Canyon, a canyon along the South Branch Potomac River. Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, as the first national recreation area in a United States National Forest, so it is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Question: When was Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area established, and what significance did this have? Answer: It was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, making it the first national recreation area located within a United States National Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthocarapa Anthocarapa is a monotypic genus of tree in the family Meliaceae. The natural range of the one accepted species extends from eastern Malesia, Australia to the western Pacific Ocean. The single species, Anthocarapa nitidula is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. It is a medium to large tree in subtropical rainforest, north from Woodburn in New South Wales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Leaves are compound with 26 obovate to oblong-elliptic, smooth, somewhat glossy, somewhat thick leaflets. Question: What is the sole accepted species in the genus Anthocarapa? Answer: Anthocarapa nitidula, also known in Australia by the common name incense cedar. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthocarapa Anthocarapa is a monotypic genus of tree in the family Meliaceae. The natural range of the one accepted species extends from eastern Malesia, Australia to the western Pacific Ocean. The single species, Anthocarapa nitidula is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. It is a medium to large tree in subtropical rainforest, north from Woodburn in New South Wales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Leaves are compound with 26 obovate to oblong-elliptic, smooth, somewhat glossy, somewhat thick leaflets. Question: How is the reproduction of Anthocarapa nitidula characterized in terms of flower distribution? Answer: It is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Davis (American football) Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo. College career At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status. Professional career Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977. In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27. Question: Which NFL team drafted running back Gary Davis, and in what round of the 1976 NFL Draft? Answer: The Miami Dolphins drafted Gary Davis in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Davis (American football) Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo. College career At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status. Professional career Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977. In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27. Question: What college did Gary Davis play football for, and what did he major in? Answer: Gary Davis played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo, where he majored in social sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. Disambiguation This village of Broad Hinton near Swindon should not be confused with Broad Hinton, a liberty in the civil parish of Hurst, Berkshire. That part of Hurst was a detached part of Wiltshire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. Governance Broad Hinton and the adjacent parish of Winterbourne Bassett elect a joint parish council called Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. The village is in West Selkley electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Broad Hinton, stretches around but not into Marlborough, and ends at Savernake in the south. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,327. Archaeology There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill. East of The Weir is a Romano-British burial site and possibly the remains of a house of that period. Bincknoll Castle is an earthwork on a promontory on a chalk escarpment in the northernmost part of the parish. Question: What legislation transferred the Broad Hinton liberty in Hurst, Berkshire, from Wiltshire to Berkshire, and when? Answer: The Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty from Wiltshire to Berkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. Disambiguation This village of Broad Hinton near Swindon should not be confused with Broad Hinton, a liberty in the civil parish of Hurst, Berkshire. That part of Hurst was a detached part of Wiltshire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. Governance Broad Hinton and the adjacent parish of Winterbourne Bassett elect a joint parish council called Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. The village is in West Selkley electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Broad Hinton, stretches around but not into Marlborough, and ends at Savernake in the south. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,327. Archaeology There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill. East of The Weir is a Romano-British burial site and possibly the remains of a house of that period. Bincknoll Castle is an earthwork on a promontory on a chalk escarpment in the northernmost part of the parish. Question: What was the population of the West Selkley electoral ward, which includes Broad Hinton, at the 2011 census? Answer: The population of the West Selkley electoral ward was 4,327 at the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitri Kostrov Dmitri Gennadyevich Kostrov (; born 5 August 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: In what year did Dmitri Kostrov debut in the Russian Premier League? Answer: He made his Russian Premier League debut in 2000, playing for FC Rotor Volgograd. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitri Kostrov Dmitri Gennadyevich Kostrov (; born 5 August 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: What position did Dmitri Kostrov play in football? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Loch Dghaill Loch Dghaill (also anglicised as Loch Doule or Loch Doughaill) is a freshwater tidal loch on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line a branch of the Highland railway both run along its northwest shore. Loch Carron is located 8km downriver. Geography The loch has a southwest to northeast orientation. The lochside contains two contrasting land features on the east and west sides, with the north side on a shallow climbing slope. The southend of the loch has an opening, containing the outflow to the River Carron, with several small lochans on the flat plain at the southern end of the loch. On the east side, the cliff face rising to the plateau of Creag An Eilein rising almost vertically on the east coast of the loch, starting beyond the northeast end of the loch and continuing down past the end of the loch, rising even higher before levelling out at Strathcarron. The slope rises to Creag Dhubh Mhor at 612 metres. At the east side of the loch, is the mountain of Sgurr na Feartaig at 862 m. Question: What river does Loch Dghaill lie on, and in what region of Scotland is it located? Answer: Loch Dghaill lies on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Loch Dghaill Loch Dghaill (also anglicised as Loch Doule or Loch Doughaill) is a freshwater tidal loch on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line a branch of the Highland railway both run along its northwest shore. Loch Carron is located 8km downriver. Geography The loch has a southwest to northeast orientation. The lochside contains two contrasting land features on the east and west sides, with the north side on a shallow climbing slope. The southend of the loch has an opening, containing the outflow to the River Carron, with several small lochans on the flat plain at the southern end of the loch. On the east side, the cliff face rising to the plateau of Creag An Eilein rising almost vertically on the east coast of the loch, starting beyond the northeast end of the loch and continuing down past the end of the loch, rising even higher before levelling out at Strathcarron. The slope rises to Creag Dhubh Mhor at 612 metres. At the east side of the loch, is the mountain of Sgurr na Feartaig at 862 m. Question: What transport routes run along the northwest shore of Loch Dghaill? Answer: The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line, a branch of the Highland railway, both run along its northwest shore. <|endoftext|> Context: Harald Fleetwood (18791960) Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953. Biography Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year. He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 19101919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively. Question: Who was the last person to hold the title of National Herald of Sweden? Answer: Harald Gustaf Fleetwood, who held the position from 1931 to 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Harald Fleetwood (18791960) Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953. Biography Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year. He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 19101919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively. Question: Where and when was Harald Fleetwood born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, a wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Archidoxis magica The Archidoxis magica (The Archidoxes of Magic) is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century. The book discusses magical sigils for the use on talismans or amulets. Sigill Lunae, a 99 magic square (sum 369), to be inscribed on a silver talisman. It was first printed in 1591 as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus by Johannes Huser of Basel. Even at this time, the editor expressed doubts as to the text being a genuine work by Paracelsus. The work is the main reason for Paracelsus' reputation as a magician: While Paracelsus did publish works on astrology and divination, there is no reliable evidence that he was pursuing talismanic magic. Schneider (1982) has compared the text of all extant manuscript and printed versions with the text of a then-newly discovered early manuscript, with the conclusion that Paracelsian authorship seems "less unlikely" than previously thought, as the presumed original composition may indeed date to the lifetime of Paracelsus (d. Question: What is the Sigill Lunae described in the Archidoxis magica? Answer: It is a 9x9 magic square with a sum of 369, meant to be inscribed on a silver talisman. <|endoftext|> Context: Archidoxis magica The Archidoxis magica (The Archidoxes of Magic) is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century. The book discusses magical sigils for the use on talismans or amulets. Sigill Lunae, a 99 magic square (sum 369), to be inscribed on a silver talisman. It was first printed in 1591 as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus by Johannes Huser of Basel. Even at this time, the editor expressed doubts as to the text being a genuine work by Paracelsus. The work is the main reason for Paracelsus' reputation as a magician: While Paracelsus did publish works on astrology and divination, there is no reliable evidence that he was pursuing talismanic magic. Schneider (1982) has compared the text of all extant manuscript and printed versions with the text of a then-newly discovered early manuscript, with the conclusion that Paracelsian authorship seems "less unlikely" than previously thought, as the presumed original composition may indeed date to the lifetime of Paracelsus (d. Question: When was the Archidoxis magica first printed, and by whom? Answer: It was first printed in 1591 by Johannes Huser of Basel, as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Ling Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer and three-time premiership player who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A tagger at and , Ling was also a premiership-winning captain at the club in 2011. He is now a commentator on AFL football for the Seven Network and a special comments commentator on AFL football for ABC Grandstand. He is also a member of the selection panel for the AFL All-Australian team and the AFL Rising Star Award. Football career Ling played junior football for the Geelong Falcons as a full-forward and was drafted by his hometown club, the Geelong Football Club. In 2007, his on-field performances were rewarded with selection in the 2007 All-Australian team on the interchange. He also played a solid role in their 2007 premiership later that year in which Geelong broke a 44-year premiership drought and won by a record-breaking 119 points against Port Adelaide, a record that stands to this day. Ling served as vice-captain in their 2009 season, including the 2009 premiership in which he was considered among Geelong's best players. Question: Who captained Geelong Football Club to premiership victory in 2011? Answer: Cameron Ling, a former Australian rules footballer who played as a tagger, captained Geelong to the 2011 premiership. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Ling Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer and three-time premiership player who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A tagger at and , Ling was also a premiership-winning captain at the club in 2011. He is now a commentator on AFL football for the Seven Network and a special comments commentator on AFL football for ABC Grandstand. He is also a member of the selection panel for the AFL All-Australian team and the AFL Rising Star Award. Football career Ling played junior football for the Geelong Falcons as a full-forward and was drafted by his hometown club, the Geelong Football Club. In 2007, his on-field performances were rewarded with selection in the 2007 All-Australian team on the interchange. He also played a solid role in their 2007 premiership later that year in which Geelong broke a 44-year premiership drought and won by a record-breaking 119 points against Port Adelaide, a record that stands to this day. Ling served as vice-captain in their 2009 season, including the 2009 premiership in which he was considered among Geelong's best players. Question: By how many points did Geelong defeat Port Adelaide in the 2007 AFL Grand Final? Answer: Geelong won by a record-breaking 119 points, ending a 44-year premiership drought. <|endoftext|> Context: Brant Chambers Brant Chambers (born 4 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and for Sturt in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing career Chambers played junior football for Eastern Range in Victoria, later playing for Gembrook Cockatoo Football Club. In 2000 Chambers played eight matches for Subiaco in the WAFL. He played several seasons for Nightcliff in the Northern Territory Football League from 200001. In January 2001 he represented the Northern Territory in a match against Port Adelaide. Chambers was recruited to by Sturt in the SANFL in 2001. In 2002 he played in Sturt's premiership side. Between 2001 and 2010 he played 204 games and scoring 672 goals, seventh on the all-time list of SANFL goalkickers. He won the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker three times; kicking 106 goals in 2007 (the last time as of 2014 that an SANFL player has kicked over 100 goals in a season), 97 in 2008 and 80 in 2009. He left the club before the 2011 SANFL season, moving to Orange, New South Wales, where he worked as a scaffolder. Question: How many times did Brant Chambers win the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker? Answer: He won it three times, kicking 106 goals in 2007, 97 in 2008, and 80 in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Brant Chambers Brant Chambers (born 4 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and for Sturt in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing career Chambers played junior football for Eastern Range in Victoria, later playing for Gembrook Cockatoo Football Club. In 2000 Chambers played eight matches for Subiaco in the WAFL. He played several seasons for Nightcliff in the Northern Territory Football League from 200001. In January 2001 he represented the Northern Territory in a match against Port Adelaide. Chambers was recruited to by Sturt in the SANFL in 2001. In 2002 he played in Sturt's premiership side. Between 2001 and 2010 he played 204 games and scoring 672 goals, seventh on the all-time list of SANFL goalkickers. He won the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker three times; kicking 106 goals in 2007 (the last time as of 2014 that an SANFL player has kicked over 100 goals in a season), 97 in 2008 and 80 in 2009. He left the club before the 2011 SANFL season, moving to Orange, New South Wales, where he worked as a scaffolder. Question: What premiership success did Brant Chambers achieve with Sturt in the SANFL? Answer: He played in Sturt's premiership side in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: In what year was the Hindi horror film '?: A Question Mark' released? Answer: It was released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: Why was the film ultimately released under the written title 'Question Mark' instead of just the symbol '?' Answer: Censorship rules required it to have a written title, even though it was originally intended to be released using only the symbol '?' with no title. <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: Who won the best actor award for this film at the St. Tropez International Film Festival? Answer: Akhlaque Khan won the best actor award. <|endoftext|> Context: Roelof Kranenburg Roelof Kranenburg (Groningen, 8 September 1880 The Hague, 27 December 1956) was a Dutch politician, lawyer and professor of constitutional law. Initially, he was a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, but later he joined the PvdA. He was president of the Senate from 1946 till 1951 He was preceded by Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk and was succeeded by his party colleague Jan Anne Jonkman. During the Second World War, he was put under arrest by the Nazis. Question: Who served as President of the Senate of the Netherlands from 1946 to 1951? Answer: Roelof Kranenburg, a Dutch politician, lawyer, and professor of constitutional law, served as President of the Senate from 1946 to 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Roelof Kranenburg Roelof Kranenburg (Groningen, 8 September 1880 The Hague, 27 December 1956) was a Dutch politician, lawyer and professor of constitutional law. Initially, he was a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, but later he joined the PvdA. He was president of the Senate from 1946 till 1951 He was preceded by Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk and was succeeded by his party colleague Jan Anne Jonkman. During the Second World War, he was put under arrest by the Nazis. Question: Which political party did Roelof Kranenburg belong to before joining the PvdA? Answer: He was initially a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond (Free-thinking Democratic League) before joining the PvdA. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Yuezheng Du Yuezheng (Chinese: ; born 14 September 2005) is a Chinese footballer who plays as midfielder or forward for Shenzhen F.C. in the Chinese Super League. Club career Du Yuezheng would play for the Shenzhen F.C. youth team and participate within the 2021 Origin Cup where Shenzhen won the tournament and Du personally won the best player award. He would soon be promoted to the senior team within the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. Du would go on to make his professional debut in a league game on 4 June 2022, against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. where he came on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 20 victory. He would go on to make his first start for the club in a league game in the reverse fixture against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 26 June 2022 in a 22 draw. Career statistics . References External links 2005 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chinese Super League players Shenzhen F.C. Question: When was Chinese footballer Du Yuezheng born? Answer: Du Yuezheng was born on 14 September 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Yuezheng Du Yuezheng (Chinese: ; born 14 September 2005) is a Chinese footballer who plays as midfielder or forward for Shenzhen F.C. in the Chinese Super League. Club career Du Yuezheng would play for the Shenzhen F.C. youth team and participate within the 2021 Origin Cup where Shenzhen won the tournament and Du personally won the best player award. He would soon be promoted to the senior team within the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. Du would go on to make his professional debut in a league game on 4 June 2022, against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. where he came on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 20 victory. He would go on to make his first start for the club in a league game in the reverse fixture against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 26 June 2022 in a 22 draw. Career statistics . References External links 2005 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chinese Super League players Shenzhen F.C. Question: When did Du Yuezheng make his professional debut for Shenzhen F.C.? Answer: He made his professional debut on 4 June 2022, coming on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 2-0 victory against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Margaret Faulstich Edith Margaret Faulstich (May 22, 1907 September 4, 1972) of New Jersey and New York City, was a philatelist and philatelic journalist who specialized in postal history and postal covers. She encouraged the development of that field in philately. Family history She was born as Edith Margaret VanderPoel, daughter of Andrew Case VanderPoel and Margaretha Bollinger. As a child, Faulstich developed the nickname "Dee." The development and transformation of the name came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger who was from Beringen. Whenever he tried to pronounce "Edith" it always came out "Edit." It sounded like he was always saying "eat it". To avoid embarrassment, he began calling her Dee. Thereafter, and throughout the remainder of her life, she was known as "Dee." Faulstich's family history dates back to the 16th century, with the Bollinger's coming from Berigen, Switzerland and the VanderPoel's coming from Holland. The VanderPoel family is derived from the VanderPoels who owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River and lived within the surrounding area of Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York Ref. Question: What nickname was Edith Margaret Faulstich known by throughout her life, and how did it originate? Answer: She was known as 'Dee.' The nickname came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger, who could not pronounce 'Edith' correctly, saying 'Edit' instead, which sounded like 'eat it,' so he began calling her Dee to avoid embarrassment. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Margaret Faulstich Edith Margaret Faulstich (May 22, 1907 September 4, 1972) of New Jersey and New York City, was a philatelist and philatelic journalist who specialized in postal history and postal covers. She encouraged the development of that field in philately. Family history She was born as Edith Margaret VanderPoel, daughter of Andrew Case VanderPoel and Margaretha Bollinger. As a child, Faulstich developed the nickname "Dee." The development and transformation of the name came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger who was from Beringen. Whenever he tried to pronounce "Edith" it always came out "Edit." It sounded like he was always saying "eat it". To avoid embarrassment, he began calling her Dee. Thereafter, and throughout the remainder of her life, she was known as "Dee." Faulstich's family history dates back to the 16th century, with the Bollinger's coming from Berigen, Switzerland and the VanderPoel's coming from Holland. The VanderPoel family is derived from the VanderPoels who owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River and lived within the surrounding area of Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York Ref. Question: Where did the VanderPoel family, Edith Margaret Faulstich's paternal ancestors, originate and what did they own there? Answer: The VanderPoel family came from Holland and owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River in the area around Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: In what year was the Castlebar Song Contest first held? Answer: It was first held in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: Who organized the first Castlebar Song Contest, and why? Answer: It was organized by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of an effort to boost tourism in the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: Who hosted the final of the first Castlebar Song Contest? Answer: Gay Byrne hosted the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Bolikhov Viktor Viktorovich Bolikhov (; born 1 December 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. Question: In what year was Russian footballer Viktor Bolikhov born? Answer: He was born on 1 December 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Bolikhov Viktor Viktorovich Bolikhov (; born 1 December 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. Question: For which club did Viktor Bolikhov make his Russian Premier League debut, and in what year? Answer: He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: System usability scale In systems engineering, the system usability scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item attitude Likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was developed by John Brooke at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office systems. The usability of a system, as defined by the ISO standard ISO 9241 Part 11, can be measured only by taking into account the context of use of the systemi.e., who is using the system, what they are using it for, and the environment in which they are using it. Furthermore, measurements of usability have several different aspects: effectiveness (can users successfully achieve their objectives) efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives) satisfaction (was the experience satisfactory) Measures of effectiveness and efficiency are also context specific. Effectiveness in using a system for controlling a continuous industrial process would generally be measured in very different terms to, say, effectiveness in using a text editor. Question: Who developed the system usability scale, and where? Answer: John Brooke developed it at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: System usability scale In systems engineering, the system usability scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item attitude Likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was developed by John Brooke at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office systems. The usability of a system, as defined by the ISO standard ISO 9241 Part 11, can be measured only by taking into account the context of use of the systemi.e., who is using the system, what they are using it for, and the environment in which they are using it. Furthermore, measurements of usability have several different aspects: effectiveness (can users successfully achieve their objectives) efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives) satisfaction (was the experience satisfactory) Measures of effectiveness and efficiency are also context specific. Effectiveness in using a system for controlling a continuous industrial process would generally be measured in very different terms to, say, effectiveness in using a text editor. Question: What are the three aspects taken into account when measuring usability? Answer: Effectiveness (whether users can successfully achieve their objectives), efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives), and satisfaction (whether the experience was satisfactory). <|endoftext|> Context: The Portrait (What We Do in the Shadows) "The Portrait" is the tenth episode and season finale of the third season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. It is the 30th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Sam Johnson, executive producer Stefani Robinson, executive producer Paul Simms, and Lauren Wells, and directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, the vampires decide to follow different paths after Colin Robinson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.375 million household viewers and gained a 0.15 ratings share among adults aged 1849. Question: When was the season three finale of What We Do in the Shadows, titled 'The Portrait', released? Answer: It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: The Portrait (What We Do in the Shadows) "The Portrait" is the tenth episode and season finale of the third season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. It is the 30th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Sam Johnson, executive producer Stefani Robinson, executive producer Paul Simms, and Lauren Wells, and directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, the vampires decide to follow different paths after Colin Robinson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.375 million household viewers and gained a 0.15 ratings share among adults aged 1849. Question: Who directed 'The Portrait' episode of What We Do in the Shadows? Answer: It was directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Pattinson Sir William Derek Pattinson (31 March 1930 10 October 2006) was secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990. Early life Pattinson was born at Barrow-in-Furness, the only child of civil servant Thomas William Pattinson (18981970) and Elizabeth (ne Burgess; 18951986), a primary school teacher. He was educated at the County Grammar School, Whitehaven, and at The Queen's College, Oxford, where, despite having won the Stanhope Historical Essay Prize, he obtained only Second Class in the Final Honour School of Modern History. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and Master of Arts in 1956. He had been a member of the Church of England since his childhood and, during his time at Oxford, he moved from the low church tradition to Anglo-Catholicism. An alternative version states that he grew up an Anglo-Catholic but that his religious enthusiasm waned at Oxford and he returned to the church when working as a civil servant. Question: Who served as secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 to 1990? Answer: Sir William Derek Pattinson. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Pattinson Sir William Derek Pattinson (31 March 1930 10 October 2006) was secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990. Early life Pattinson was born at Barrow-in-Furness, the only child of civil servant Thomas William Pattinson (18981970) and Elizabeth (ne Burgess; 18951986), a primary school teacher. He was educated at the County Grammar School, Whitehaven, and at The Queen's College, Oxford, where, despite having won the Stanhope Historical Essay Prize, he obtained only Second Class in the Final Honour School of Modern History. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and Master of Arts in 1956. He had been a member of the Church of England since his childhood and, during his time at Oxford, he moved from the low church tradition to Anglo-Catholicism. An alternative version states that he grew up an Anglo-Catholic but that his religious enthusiasm waned at Oxford and he returned to the church when working as a civil servant. Question: Where was Derek Pattinson born, and what did his parents do for a living? Answer: He was born at Barrow-in-Furness. His father, Thomas William Pattinson, was a civil servant, and his mother, Elizabeth (née Burgess), was a primary school teacher. <|endoftext|> Context: John Henniker Heaton Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet, (18 May 1848 8 September 1914) was a United Kingdom Member of Parliament and a postal reformer and journalist in Australia. Early life Heaton was the only son of Lieutenant Colonel John Heaton and his wife, Elizabeth Anne ne Henniker, and was born at Rochester, Kent, England. He was educated at Kent House School, Rochester, and King's College London. Australia Heaton arrived in Australia in 1864. He found employment at first as a station hand and then joined the staff of the Cumberland Mercury, Parramatta. He had further experience as editor of the Penny Post, Goulburn, and the Times, Parramatta, before joining the Australian Town and Country Journal at Sydney about the year 1871. With this job he came under the influence of the Journal'''s proprietor Samuel Bennett, who Heaton knew as "the best friend I ever had"; on 16 July 1873 he married Bennett's daughter, Rose. In 1879 he published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. In 1880 he stood for parliament for the electorate of Young, and was defeated by a few votes. Question: Where was John Henniker Heaton born? Answer: He was born at Rochester, Kent, England. <|endoftext|> Context: John Henniker Heaton Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet, (18 May 1848 8 September 1914) was a United Kingdom Member of Parliament and a postal reformer and journalist in Australia. Early life Heaton was the only son of Lieutenant Colonel John Heaton and his wife, Elizabeth Anne ne Henniker, and was born at Rochester, Kent, England. He was educated at Kent House School, Rochester, and King's College London. Australia Heaton arrived in Australia in 1864. He found employment at first as a station hand and then joined the staff of the Cumberland Mercury, Parramatta. He had further experience as editor of the Penny Post, Goulburn, and the Times, Parramatta, before joining the Australian Town and Country Journal at Sydney about the year 1871. With this job he came under the influence of the Journal'''s proprietor Samuel Bennett, who Heaton knew as "the best friend I ever had"; on 16 July 1873 he married Bennett's daughter, Rose. In 1879 he published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. In 1880 he stood for parliament for the electorate of Young, and was defeated by a few votes. Question: Whose daughter did John Henniker Heaton marry, and when? Answer: He married Rose, the daughter of Samuel Bennett (proprietor of the Australian Town and Country Journal), on 16 July 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Geng Shuang Geng Shuang (; born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He formerly served as the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Biography Geng was born in Beijing in April 1973. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. Beginning in 1995, he served in several posts in the Foreign Ministry, including staff member, secretary, counsellor, and division director. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, he returned to Beijing and was appointed the counsellor of the Foreign Ministry's International Economic Division. He was elevated to deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department in 2016. On September 26, 2016, he became a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Question: Where did Geng Shuang serve as counsellor of the Chinese Embassy between 2011 and 2015? Answer: The United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Geng Shuang Geng Shuang (; born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He formerly served as the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Biography Geng was born in Beijing in April 1973. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. Beginning in 1995, he served in several posts in the Foreign Ministry, including staff member, secretary, counsellor, and division director. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, he returned to Beijing and was appointed the counsellor of the Foreign Ministry's International Economic Division. He was elevated to deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department in 2016. On September 26, 2016, he became a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Question: When was Geng Shuang born, and what degree did he earn from Tufts University in 2006? Answer: He was born in April 1973 in Beijing, and in 2006 he earned a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Perry (golfer) James Christopher Perry (born September 27, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has been featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Amateur career Perry was born in Edenton, North Carolina. He was the Minnesota high school golf champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Perry attended the Ohio State University, where he was a three-time All-America selection. He finished runner-up in the 1983 U.S. Amateur. Perry was named Collegiate Player of the Year in 1984. He also captured the 1983 Big Ten Championship. He won the 1982 and 1983 Minnesota State Amateur and 1984 Minnesota State Open. Professional career Perry turned pro in 1984. He played on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1992. He split time between the PGA Tour and the Nike Tour in 1993, and played on the Nike Tour full-time in 1994. In 1994 he was named the Nike Tour Player of the Year and also led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour in 1994 and the 1994 Mexican Open. He then played on the PGA Tour from 1995 to 2001. He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. 1999 was Perry's best year on tour; he earned 2,145,707 and finished fifth on the money list. Question: When and where was golfer Chris Perry born? Answer: Chris Perry was born on September 27, 1961, in Edenton, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Perry (golfer) James Christopher Perry (born September 27, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has been featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Amateur career Perry was born in Edenton, North Carolina. He was the Minnesota high school golf champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Perry attended the Ohio State University, where he was a three-time All-America selection. He finished runner-up in the 1983 U.S. Amateur. Perry was named Collegiate Player of the Year in 1984. He also captured the 1983 Big Ten Championship. He won the 1982 and 1983 Minnesota State Amateur and 1984 Minnesota State Open. Professional career Perry turned pro in 1984. He played on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1992. He split time between the PGA Tour and the Nike Tour in 1993, and played on the Nike Tour full-time in 1994. In 1994 he was named the Nike Tour Player of the Year and also led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour in 1994 and the 1994 Mexican Open. He then played on the PGA Tour from 1995 to 2001. He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. 1999 was Perry's best year on tour; he earned 2,145,707 and finished fifth on the money list. Question: What honor did Chris Perry receive in 1994 on the Nike Tour, and what tournaments did he win that year? Answer: In 1994, Chris Perry was named Nike Tour Player of the Year and led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour and the Mexican Open that year. <|endoftext|> Context: IHI Corporation XF9 The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Ministry of Defense of Japan (MoD) and IHI Corporation. Overview The XF9 is a product of an ATLA project Research on fighter engine system (20152019) which followed two preliminary projects, Research on main components of next generation engines (20102015) and Research on fighter engine elements (20132017). Started after development of the XF5 turbofan engine (19952008), these research projects are preliminary works for Japan's future fighter program or the successor to the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter. The basic concept is to produce a "slim and high-power" engine, thereby creating more capacity for accommodating fuel and weaponry inside the fuselage of stealth fighter to reduce radar cross section. The concept, dubbed High-power Slim Engine, also appears in an MoD report titled A vision for research and development of future fighter aircraft (2010) as the powerplant for a conceptual Japanese future fighter, the i3 FIGHTER. Question: What is the IHI XF9? Answer: The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Japan's Ministry of Defense and IHI Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: IHI Corporation XF9 The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Ministry of Defense of Japan (MoD) and IHI Corporation. Overview The XF9 is a product of an ATLA project Research on fighter engine system (20152019) which followed two preliminary projects, Research on main components of next generation engines (20102015) and Research on fighter engine elements (20132017). Started after development of the XF5 turbofan engine (19952008), these research projects are preliminary works for Japan's future fighter program or the successor to the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter. The basic concept is to produce a "slim and high-power" engine, thereby creating more capacity for accommodating fuel and weaponry inside the fuselage of stealth fighter to reduce radar cross section. The concept, dubbed High-power Slim Engine, also appears in an MoD report titled A vision for research and development of future fighter aircraft (2010) as the powerplant for a conceptual Japanese future fighter, the i3 FIGHTER. Question: What earlier turbofan engine preceded the XF9 project, and when was it developed? Answer: The XF5 turbofan engine preceded the XF9 and was developed between 1995 and 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is an American former football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Early life Montana was born in San Francisco. He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. Among his teammates at Oaks Christian were Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, the son of Wayne Gretzky. As a senior, he threw for 2,636 yards and 34 touchdowns. Career Montana committed to the University of Washington in 2009. As a true freshman in 2010 he was redshirted. In 2011, he completed 24 of 42 passes for 226 yards with three touchdowns and two interceptions. He made one start completing 11 of 21 passes for 79 yards with two touchdowns and an interception. Prior the 2012 season he transferred to Mt. San Antonio College. He was the team's starting quarterback, completing 203 of 321 passes for 4,652 yards with 36 touchdowns and 11 interceptions. Question: Where was Nick Montana born? Answer: He was born in San Francisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is an American former football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Early life Montana was born in San Francisco. He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. Among his teammates at Oaks Christian were Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, the son of Wayne Gretzky. As a senior, he threw for 2,636 yards and 34 touchdowns. Career Montana committed to the University of Washington in 2009. As a true freshman in 2010 he was redshirted. In 2011, he completed 24 of 42 passes for 226 yards with three touchdowns and two interceptions. He made one start completing 11 of 21 passes for 79 yards with two touchdowns and an interception. Prior the 2012 season he transferred to Mt. San Antonio College. He was the team's starting quarterback, completing 203 of 321 passes for 4,652 yards with 36 touchdowns and 11 interceptions. Question: How many touchdown passes did Nick Montana throw during his senior year of high school? Answer: He threw 34 touchdowns for 2,636 yards as a senior. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885) Robert Ernest Evans (21 November 1885 28 November 1965) was an English professional footballer, who played as a left-winger for Aston Villa (19061908) and Sheffield United (19081915). He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 and played international football for both Wales and England. Career Evans was born in Chester, England of Welsh parents. He started his football career with Saltney Ferry F.C. In December 1904 he moved to Chester but played just one league and one Welsh Cup match for the club (both against Wrexham) and returned to Saltney Ferry. He was then spotted by the Welsh professional club Wrexham for whom he signed in the summer of 1905, in time for their inaugural season in the Birmingham and District League. He made his debut for Wales in a 20 victory over Scotland on 3 March 1906; this was followed by a 10 defeat by England a few days later. These performances attracted the attention of Aston Villa who signed him in the summer of 1906 for a fee of 30. Whilst at Villa he continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps. Question: Who won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 after previously playing for Aston Villa? Answer: Robert Ernest Evans, an English professional footballer born in 1885 who played as a left-winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885) Robert Ernest Evans (21 November 1885 28 November 1965) was an English professional footballer, who played as a left-winger for Aston Villa (19061908) and Sheffield United (19081915). He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 and played international football for both Wales and England. Career Evans was born in Chester, England of Welsh parents. He started his football career with Saltney Ferry F.C. In December 1904 he moved to Chester but played just one league and one Welsh Cup match for the club (both against Wrexham) and returned to Saltney Ferry. He was then spotted by the Welsh professional club Wrexham for whom he signed in the summer of 1905, in time for their inaugural season in the Birmingham and District League. He made his debut for Wales in a 20 victory over Scotland on 3 March 1906; this was followed by a 10 defeat by England a few days later. These performances attracted the attention of Aston Villa who signed him in the summer of 1906 for a fee of 30. Whilst at Villa he continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps. Question: When did Robert Evans make his debut for Wales, and what was the result? Answer: He debuted on 3 March 1906 in a 2-0 victory over Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: J. Murray Hoag John Murray Hoag (May 5, 1843 December 12, 1917) was a Union Army officer and Freedmen's Bureau official in Georgia during the Reconstruction Era. After leaving the Army, he was a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. Later in life he returned to the Army as a recruiter in New York. His correspondence with Hettie Sabattie, a school teacher of African American children, was analyzed in the Georgia Historical Quarterly to better understand Reconstruction-era events in Georgia. Early life and Civil War Hoag was born May 5, 1843. In 1862 he enlisted with the Union Army in Walworth, New York, joining Company B of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment as a private. He left the regiment in May 1863 and in August was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. He was cited for gallant action, "While suffering from fever and on the sick list, he insisted on leading his company, was wounded in two places, and fell 'at the enemy's inner line of abatis'". Question: What injury did John Murray Hoag sustain at the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in 1864? Answer: He lost an arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: J. Murray Hoag John Murray Hoag (May 5, 1843 December 12, 1917) was a Union Army officer and Freedmen's Bureau official in Georgia during the Reconstruction Era. After leaving the Army, he was a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. Later in life he returned to the Army as a recruiter in New York. His correspondence with Hettie Sabattie, a school teacher of African American children, was analyzed in the Georgia Historical Quarterly to better understand Reconstruction-era events in Georgia. Early life and Civil War Hoag was born May 5, 1843. In 1862 he enlisted with the Union Army in Walworth, New York, joining Company B of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment as a private. He left the regiment in May 1863 and in August was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. He was cited for gallant action, "While suffering from fever and on the sick list, he insisted on leading his company, was wounded in two places, and fell 'at the enemy's inner line of abatis'". Question: What role did John Murray Hoag take on in Iowa after leaving the Army? Answer: He became a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Line (Dubai Metro) The Blue Line is a proposed line on the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is currently approved for construction. This was originally proposed for construction starting along with the Purple Line and completion in 2012. Due to the 2008 global financial crisis it was taken under reconsideration and the RTA fixed a deadline of 2014 for completion of this line. However, as of 2023, construction had not yet started. The Blue line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and the newer Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali, along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. In 2023, the project was picked up again and the RTA has invited contractors for the project. The redesigned line will be 30 kilometers long, will have 14 stations and will mostly be underground. Statistics ThAfter the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long, with 15.5 kilometers underground with 5 stations, while the rest will be above-ground with 9 stations. It will run along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. Route Seven stations will be elevated, including one iconic station. Question: What two airports is the Blue Line on the Dubai Metro proposed to connect? Answer: The Blue Line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Line (Dubai Metro) The Blue Line is a proposed line on the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is currently approved for construction. This was originally proposed for construction starting along with the Purple Line and completion in 2012. Due to the 2008 global financial crisis it was taken under reconsideration and the RTA fixed a deadline of 2014 for completion of this line. However, as of 2023, construction had not yet started. The Blue line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and the newer Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali, along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. In 2023, the project was picked up again and the RTA has invited contractors for the project. The redesigned line will be 30 kilometers long, will have 14 stations and will mostly be underground. Statistics ThAfter the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long, with 15.5 kilometers underground with 5 stations, while the rest will be above-ground with 9 stations. It will run along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. Route Seven stations will be elevated, including one iconic station. Question: How long is the redesigned Blue Line and how many stations will it have? Answer: The redesigned Blue Line will be 30 kilometers long with 14 stations, mostly underground, running along Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team The 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season in the Patriot League, the Hoyas finished last. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 37 record. Brian Blankenship, Aaron Brown and Scott Pogorelec were the team captains. This was Georgetown's first year as a football associate member of the Patriot League; the university announced it would switch its football affiliation from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League in January 2000, but competed as a Division I-AA independent that season, and did not officially join its new league until 2001. Despite playing a league schedule, Georgetown was able to arrange matchups with only six of its seven league-mates, missing Colgate. Half of the league consisted of teams the Hoyas had not faced in decades, or at all. Georgetown had scheduled Bucknell on its independent schedule in 2000, and had faced fellow Jesuit colleges Fordham and Holy Cross as non-league opponents almost every year since 1996. Question: What was the win-loss record of the Georgetown Hoyas football team in 2001? Answer: The team compiled a 3-7 record. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team The 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season in the Patriot League, the Hoyas finished last. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 37 record. Brian Blankenship, Aaron Brown and Scott Pogorelec were the team captains. This was Georgetown's first year as a football associate member of the Patriot League; the university announced it would switch its football affiliation from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League in January 2000, but competed as a Division I-AA independent that season, and did not officially join its new league until 2001. Despite playing a league schedule, Georgetown was able to arrange matchups with only six of its seven league-mates, missing Colgate. Half of the league consisted of teams the Hoyas had not faced in decades, or at all. Georgetown had scheduled Bucknell on its independent schedule in 2000, and had faced fellow Jesuit colleges Fordham and Holy Cross as non-league opponents almost every year since 1996. Question: Which Patriot League team did Georgetown fail to schedule during its first season in the conference in 2001? Answer: Georgetown missed playing Colgate, meaning it faced only six of its seven league-mates. <|endoftext|> Context: Route 866 (Israel) Route 866 is a north-south regional highway in northern Israel. It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. Description of the route At 0 km, the route begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya. At 2 km, an access road turns west into Ein el-Asad. At 3 km, an access road turns east into Parod. At 4 km, an access road turns east into Amirim. At 4 km, an access road turns west into Shefer and Hemdat Yamim. At 6 km, a road turns east into Kfar Shamai. At 10 km, the road ends in Meron at Meron junction with Highway 89. Question: Where does Route 866 begin and end? Answer: It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. <|endoftext|> Context: Route 866 (Israel) Route 866 is a north-south regional highway in northern Israel. It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. Description of the route At 0 km, the route begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya. At 2 km, an access road turns west into Ein el-Asad. At 3 km, an access road turns east into Parod. At 4 km, an access road turns east into Amirim. At 4 km, an access road turns west into Shefer and Hemdat Yamim. At 6 km, a road turns east into Kfar Shamai. At 10 km, the road ends in Meron at Meron junction with Highway 89. Question: How long is Route 866? Answer: It is 10 km long, running from Hananya junction to Meron junction. <|endoftext|> Context: Billie S. Farnum Billie Sunday Farnum (April 11, 1916 November 18, 1979) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. Biography Farnum was born in Saginaw, Michigan and raised in a farm community at Watrousville. He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. He graduated from Vassar High School, Vassar, Michigan, in 1933 and continued his education in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 19331935. He took special educational courses and was employed in the automobile industry in Pontiac, 19361952. He engaged in union activities ranging from shop steward to international representative for United Auto Workers-Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1942 to 1952. He was administrative aide to U.S. Senator Blair Moody, 19521954 and assistant Michigan Secretary of State, 19551957; deputy Michigan Secretary of State, 19571960; and Michigan Auditor General, 19611965. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1956, 1960, and 1964. Question: Who was Billie Sunday Farnum named after? Answer: He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. <|endoftext|> Context: Billie S. Farnum Billie Sunday Farnum (April 11, 1916 November 18, 1979) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. Biography Farnum was born in Saginaw, Michigan and raised in a farm community at Watrousville. He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. He graduated from Vassar High School, Vassar, Michigan, in 1933 and continued his education in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 19331935. He took special educational courses and was employed in the automobile industry in Pontiac, 19361952. He engaged in union activities ranging from shop steward to international representative for United Auto Workers-Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1942 to 1952. He was administrative aide to U.S. Senator Blair Moody, 19521954 and assistant Michigan Secretary of State, 19551957; deputy Michigan Secretary of State, 19571960; and Michigan Auditor General, 19611965. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1956, 1960, and 1964. Question: What positions did Billie Farnum hold within Michigan's Secretary of State office before becoming a U.S. Representative? Answer: He served as assistant Michigan Secretary of State from 1955 to 1957 and as deputy Michigan Secretary of State from 1957 to 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Pierre Finant Jean-Pierre Finant (22 April 1922 13 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until October 1960. Biography Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frres Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Suprieure des Tlcommunications in Lopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Tlcommunications and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union. He was married and had five children, including future singer Abeti Masikini. Political career In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune. In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville. He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). Question: Who was the first President of Orientale Province in the Republic of the Congo? Answer: Jean-Pierre Finant, who held the post from June until October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Pierre Finant Jean-Pierre Finant (22 April 1922 13 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until October 1960. Biography Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frres Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Suprieure des Tlcommunications in Lopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Tlcommunications and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union. He was married and had five children, including future singer Abeti Masikini. Political career In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune. In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville. He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). Question: Where and when was Jean-Pierre Finant born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo, to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Kafer Qal'eh The Battle of Kafer Qal'eh was a series of clashes which decided the outcome to the Herat Campaign. In its culminating stage the battle bears some resemblances to the battle of Sangan although it was both preceded and succeeded by numerous other minor skirmishes and engagements. Background A previous incursion by Nader had resulted in the sacking of Sangan and a tactical victory against an Abdali army sent against him though he did not move to annex any new territory after his minor triumph and left for Mashad. his plans were disrupted when his Shah, Tahmasp II declared he was a traitor and forced him into a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. Having subdued all domestic challenges to himself Nader set out for his long overdue expedition against the Herat. Battle Heading out to meet Nader's invasion, Allahyar Khan came into contact with Nader 80 kilometres west of Herat at Kfer Qal'eh to find The Persian musketeers drawn up in line and flanked on either side by batteries of field artillery and the cavalry kept separate in reserve. Question: Where did the Battle of Kafer Qal'eh take place relative to Herat? Answer: It took place about 80 kilometres west of Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Kafer Qal'eh The Battle of Kafer Qal'eh was a series of clashes which decided the outcome to the Herat Campaign. In its culminating stage the battle bears some resemblances to the battle of Sangan although it was both preceded and succeeded by numerous other minor skirmishes and engagements. Background A previous incursion by Nader had resulted in the sacking of Sangan and a tactical victory against an Abdali army sent against him though he did not move to annex any new territory after his minor triumph and left for Mashad. his plans were disrupted when his Shah, Tahmasp II declared he was a traitor and forced him into a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. Having subdued all domestic challenges to himself Nader set out for his long overdue expedition against the Herat. Battle Heading out to meet Nader's invasion, Allahyar Khan came into contact with Nader 80 kilometres west of Herat at Kfer Qal'eh to find The Persian musketeers drawn up in line and flanked on either side by batteries of field artillery and the cavalry kept separate in reserve. Question: Who declared Nader a traitor before the Herat Campaign, leading to a brief conflict? Answer: Shah Tahmasp II declared Nader a traitor, resulting in a brief conflict that Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichols Field (Colorado) Nichols Field, also known as Alexander Airport, was an airfield north of the Colorado Springs, Colorado city between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods. Airfield An airstrip was built on 320 acres east of Papeton, CO, around 1920. The land was owned by the Colorado Springs Company, and the airstrip was built by Winfield E. Bowersox, who learned to fly and attained his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. The airstrip and a few buildings was about four blocks from the end of the street car line, between Papeton and Hwy 8587 (now Nevada).15cs. The Alexander Film Company moved their aircraft manufacturing plant from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1931, just off Nevada Ave between Peakview and Roswell, CO. The field became known as Nichols Field or Alexander Field, by May 1926. A building was labeled "Pan American Airways". The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. Alexander Airport Alexander Aircraft Company moved their aircraft manufacturing facilities from Denver to Colorado Springs, where they would build larger facilities to build their biplanes for civilian use. Question: Who built the airstrip that later became known as Nichols Field, and when did he earn his pilot's license? Answer: Winfield E. Bowersox built the airstrip, and he earned his pilot's license from the Wright Aviation School in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichols Field (Colorado) Nichols Field, also known as Alexander Airport, was an airfield north of the Colorado Springs, Colorado city between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods. Airfield An airstrip was built on 320 acres east of Papeton, CO, around 1920. The land was owned by the Colorado Springs Company, and the airstrip was built by Winfield E. Bowersox, who learned to fly and attained his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. The airstrip and a few buildings was about four blocks from the end of the street car line, between Papeton and Hwy 8587 (now Nevada).15cs. The Alexander Film Company moved their aircraft manufacturing plant from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1931, just off Nevada Ave between Peakview and Roswell, CO. The field became known as Nichols Field or Alexander Field, by May 1926. A building was labeled "Pan American Airways". The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. Alexander Airport Alexander Aircraft Company moved their aircraft manufacturing facilities from Denver to Colorado Springs, where they would build larger facilities to build their biplanes for civilian use. Question: When did the city's first air-mail service begin at Nichols Field? Answer: The first air-mail service in Colorado Springs began at Nichols Field in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Biranchibarba Biranchi Barwa is a village development committee (VDC) in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households. There were 1,846 males and 1,779 females at the time of census. From VDC Biranchi Barwa, Kathmandu is approx 300km North. Nearest City from VDC Biranchi Barwa is Birgunj. Birgunj is just 3km away from India's Border Raxaul. Village follows the panchayati system. Police station is established in the village. Distance between birgunj to biranchibarba is 21km. Geography Location Nepal, South Asia, Asia Latitide 27 3' 32.7" (27.0591) North Longitude 84 44' 18.3" (84.7384) East Average elevation Coordinates: 27.07N 84.74E Transport Public transport is available. For reaching Biranchi Barwa either you have to walk or hire a bullock cart. Earlier reaching Biranchi Barwa was very tough as there was no road. Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari had made a road for visiting his farm house and nearest places like Pokharia and Satwaria. Question: What was the population of Biranchi Barwa VDC according to the 2011 Nepal census? Answer: The population was 3,625 people living in 558 individual households, comprising 1,846 males and 1,779 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Biranchibarba Biranchi Barwa is a village development committee (VDC) in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households. There were 1,846 males and 1,779 females at the time of census. From VDC Biranchi Barwa, Kathmandu is approx 300km North. Nearest City from VDC Biranchi Barwa is Birgunj. Birgunj is just 3km away from India's Border Raxaul. Village follows the panchayati system. Police station is established in the village. Distance between birgunj to biranchibarba is 21km. Geography Location Nepal, South Asia, Asia Latitide 27 3' 32.7" (27.0591) North Longitude 84 44' 18.3" (84.7384) East Average elevation Coordinates: 27.07N 84.74E Transport Public transport is available. For reaching Biranchi Barwa either you have to walk or hire a bullock cart. Earlier reaching Biranchi Barwa was very tough as there was no road. Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari had made a road for visiting his farm house and nearest places like Pokharia and Satwaria. Question: Who created the road that villagers of Biranchi Barwa use for transport? Answer: Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari built the road originally to visit his farm house and nearby places like Pokharia and Satwaria, and it was later declared a public path. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudd's Women "Mudd's Women" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Stephen Kandel, based on a story by Gene Roddenberry, and directed by Harvey Hart, it first aired on October 13, 1966. In the episode, the Enterprise pursues a vessel and rescues its occupants Harry Mudd, an interstellar con man, and the three mysteriously beautiful women he is transporting to become the wives of settlers. This is the first of several episodes to feature Harry Mudd. He also appears in "I, Mudd", the animated series (TAS) episode "Mudd's Passion", and in Star Trek: Discovery, as a recurring character. Plot The USS Enterprise, under the command of Captain Kirk, is in pursuit of an unregistered cargo spaceship. The ship overloads its engines in an escape attempt through an asteroid field. Kirk orders Enterprises shields extended around the other spacecraft to protect it until its occupants can be transported aboard Enterprise. This action destroys all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprises warp engines. Question: What is the title of the sixth episode of the first season of Star Trek, and when did it first air? Answer: The episode is titled "Mudd's Women," and it first aired on October 13, 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudd's Women "Mudd's Women" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Stephen Kandel, based on a story by Gene Roddenberry, and directed by Harvey Hart, it first aired on October 13, 1966. In the episode, the Enterprise pursues a vessel and rescues its occupants Harry Mudd, an interstellar con man, and the three mysteriously beautiful women he is transporting to become the wives of settlers. This is the first of several episodes to feature Harry Mudd. He also appears in "I, Mudd", the animated series (TAS) episode "Mudd's Passion", and in Star Trek: Discovery, as a recurring character. Plot The USS Enterprise, under the command of Captain Kirk, is in pursuit of an unregistered cargo spaceship. The ship overloads its engines in an escape attempt through an asteroid field. Kirk orders Enterprises shields extended around the other spacecraft to protect it until its occupants can be transported aboard Enterprise. This action destroys all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprises warp engines. Question: Why did the USS Enterprise's warp engines lose most of their lithium crystal circuits during the pursuit of the cargo spaceship? Answer: Kirk ordered the Enterprise's shields extended around the fleeing cargo ship to protect it during an asteroid field escape attempt, and this action destroyed all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprise's warp engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumcha Lempi Kumcha Lempi (), also known as Kumja Lembi (), is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She is known for being a victim of an attack by a tiger in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is frequently mentioned, narrated and retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, usually by the Pena (musical instrument) playing balladeers till present times. Etymology In Meitei language, "Kumcha" () or "Kumja" () means "year" or "yearly" or "annual" or "seasonal", and "Lempi" () or "Lembi" () means "graceful" or "gentle" or "elegant". Background Kumcha Lempi () was very small when her mother died. After some time, her father remarried. Her stepmother was very cruel and rude to her, especially in her father's absence. Kumcha Lempi suffered the atrocities and bitter treatments from her evil stepmother in her life. Tragedy Once the king of ancient Moirang announced that no one should go out of their respective houses when the sun set off, because a wild tiger from Khoirentak was roaming around freely, among the reeds of the shores of the Loktak lake (). Question: What does the name 'Kumcha Lempi' mean in the Meitei language? Answer: 'Kumcha' or 'Kumja' means 'year,' 'yearly,' 'annual,' or 'seasonal,' while 'Lempi' or 'Lembi' means 'graceful,' 'gentle,' or 'elegant.' <|endoftext|> Context: Kumcha Lempi Kumcha Lempi (), also known as Kumja Lembi (), is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She is known for being a victim of an attack by a tiger in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is frequently mentioned, narrated and retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, usually by the Pena (musical instrument) playing balladeers till present times. Etymology In Meitei language, "Kumcha" () or "Kumja" () means "year" or "yearly" or "annual" or "seasonal", and "Lempi" () or "Lembi" () means "graceful" or "gentle" or "elegant". Background Kumcha Lempi () was very small when her mother died. After some time, her father remarried. Her stepmother was very cruel and rude to her, especially in her father's absence. Kumcha Lempi suffered the atrocities and bitter treatments from her evil stepmother in her life. Tragedy Once the king of ancient Moirang announced that no one should go out of their respective houses when the sun set off, because a wild tiger from Khoirentak was roaming around freely, among the reeds of the shores of the Loktak lake (). Question: How is Kumcha Lempi's tragic story traditionally preserved and shared in Meitei culture? Answer: Her tragedy is retold through the Moirang Kangleirol legends, typically narrated by balladeers who play the Pena, a traditional musical instrument. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmanandam filmography Brahmanandam is an Indian actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. In 2009, he was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show Brahmi 1million Show on I-News. He appeared in more than 1,050 (one thousand fifty) films. He also been as a judge in the 2018 Telugu Television Stand-up comedy show, The Great Telugu Laughter Challenge. Question: What Guinness World Record does Brahmanandam currently hold? Answer: He holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmanandam filmography Brahmanandam is an Indian actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. In 2009, he was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show Brahmi 1million Show on I-News. He appeared in more than 1,050 (one thousand fifty) films. He also been as a judge in the 2018 Telugu Television Stand-up comedy show, The Great Telugu Laughter Challenge. Question: In what year was Brahmanandam honoured with the Padma Shri? Answer: He was honoured with the Padma Shri in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Hartford Athletic season The 2023 Hartford Athletic season is the club's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Hartford Athletic will also play in the U.S. Open Cup for the second time in club history. Transfers In Out Schedule Exhibitions USL Championship U.S. Open Cup Hartford Athletic will enter in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. Question: How many seasons had Hartford Athletic played in the USL Championship as of 2023? Answer: The 2023 season was Hartford Athletic's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Hartford Athletic season The 2023 Hartford Athletic season is the club's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Hartford Athletic will also play in the U.S. Open Cup for the second time in club history. Transfers In Out Schedule Exhibitions USL Championship U.S. Open Cup Hartford Athletic will enter in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. Question: At what stage did Hartford Athletic enter the U.S. Open Cup in 2023? Answer: Hartford Athletic entered the U.S. Open Cup in the second round. <|endoftext|> Context: The Art of War (Machiavelli book) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccol Machiavelli. The format of The Art of War is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's persona) at the outset, "To honor and reward virt, not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good." To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the roof of a palazzo protecting the contents. Written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year, it was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though he was appointed official historian of Florence in 1520 and entrusted with minor civil duties. Question: Who is the author of The Art of War treatise discussed here, and what was his nationality? Answer: Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian, wrote the treatise. <|endoftext|> Context: The Art of War (Machiavelli book) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccol Machiavelli. The format of The Art of War is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's persona) at the outset, "To honor and reward virt, not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good." To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the roof of a palazzo protecting the contents. Written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year, it was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though he was appointed official historian of Florence in 1520 and entrusted with minor civil duties. Question: When was The Art of War written and published, and what significance did this have for Machiavelli's career? Answer: It was written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year. It was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though in 1520 he was also appointed official historian of Florence and given minor civil duties. <|endoftext|> Context: 1983 Horsham District Council election The 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDPLiberal Alliance won 2. Council Composition Prior to the election, the composition of the council was: After the election, the composition of the council was: Results summary Ward results Billingshurst Bramber Upper Beeding Broadbridge Heath Chanctonbury Cowfold Denne Forest Henfield Jones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included. Question: When did the 1983 Horsham District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 5 May 1983, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 1983 Horsham District Council election The 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDPLiberal Alliance won 2. Council Composition Prior to the election, the composition of the council was: After the election, the composition of the council was: Results summary Ward results Billingshurst Bramber Upper Beeding Broadbridge Heath Chanctonbury Cowfold Denne Forest Henfield Jones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included. Question: How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1983 Horsham District Council election, and what was their majority? Answer: The Conservatives won 35 seats, giving them a majority of 14, and retained control of the council. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Germany The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Nuclear Thermal Hydroelectric Pumped-storage hydroelectric Wind power Photovoltaic See also List of power stations in Europe List of largest power stations in the world Map of large CHP Plants under construction in planning. Source: Enerlytics Press Release Dec. 12 2011 Map of new coal and natural gas power plants in planning . Question: Where can information on 15 kV AC railway electrification installations in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland be found? Answer: In a separate list titled 'List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.' <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Germany The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Nuclear Thermal Hydroelectric Pumped-storage hydroelectric Wind power Photovoltaic See also List of power stations in Europe List of largest power stations in the world Map of large CHP Plants under construction in planning. Source: Enerlytics Press Release Dec. 12 2011 Map of new coal and natural gas power plants in planning . Question: What categories of power stations are covered in the list of power stations in Germany? Answer: The categories include nuclear, thermal, hydroelectric, pumped-storage hydroelectric, wind power, and photovoltaic power stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Innocent Eyes (2006 Delta Goodrem album) Innocent Eyes is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, released only in Japan on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. The album comprises songs from her first two studio albums, Innocent Eyes and Mistaken Identity, as well as two new songs: "Never Fades Away" and "Flawed", which was released as a single. Behind the album In an attempt to break the singer in America, an album composed of tracks from her first two albumssome remixedplus one new song was readied for release. In advance of the album, "Lost Without You" was released as a single, peaking at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Originally scheduled for November 2005, the album's release was pushed back numerous times. The project was eventually shelved in the US but an altered version with an additional new song came out in Japan on 11 October 2006 as Innocent Eyes. The first single, "Flawed", became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. The album debuted on the charts at number thirty-three, selling 4,000 copies. Question: When was the compilation album Innocent Eyes released in Japan? Answer: It was released on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Innocent Eyes (2006 Delta Goodrem album) Innocent Eyes is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, released only in Japan on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. The album comprises songs from her first two studio albums, Innocent Eyes and Mistaken Identity, as well as two new songs: "Never Fades Away" and "Flawed", which was released as a single. Behind the album In an attempt to break the singer in America, an album composed of tracks from her first two albumssome remixedplus one new song was readied for release. In advance of the album, "Lost Without You" was released as a single, peaking at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Originally scheduled for November 2005, the album's release was pushed back numerous times. The project was eventually shelved in the US but an altered version with an additional new song came out in Japan on 11 October 2006 as Innocent Eyes. The first single, "Flawed", became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. The album debuted on the charts at number thirty-three, selling 4,000 copies. Question: What single from Innocent Eyes was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue? Answer: "Flawed" was featured in the film and became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Robinett Paul Robinett, known by his screen name Renetto, is an American vlogger and entrepreneur. Robinett's videos have attracted over 56 million views, and his YouTube channel has over 38,100 subscribers. His channel has been viewed over 31.2 million times. YouTube Robinett began posting videos on YouTube in mid-2006. Initially, he posted videos as the character "renetto", "a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos." Robinett released a video called "Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT" posted in August 2006, in which he placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, and implied that he suffered serious injury as a result. Robinett was nominated for the first YouTube Video Awards. He is also an official partner in YouTube's revenue sharing program. Robinett is based in Canal Winchester, Ohio, where he owned and ran a candle shop and sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. In September 2007 he announced his move and challenged YouTubers to find him, and ended up in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, Arizona. He later returned to Ohio but now resides in Florida. Question: What screen name did Paul Robinett use for his early YouTube videos? Answer: He used the screen name 'renetto,' portraying 'a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos.' <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Robinett Paul Robinett, known by his screen name Renetto, is an American vlogger and entrepreneur. Robinett's videos have attracted over 56 million views, and his YouTube channel has over 38,100 subscribers. His channel has been viewed over 31.2 million times. YouTube Robinett began posting videos on YouTube in mid-2006. Initially, he posted videos as the character "renetto", "a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos." Robinett released a video called "Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT" posted in August 2006, in which he placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, and implied that he suffered serious injury as a result. Robinett was nominated for the first YouTube Video Awards. He is also an official partner in YouTube's revenue sharing program. Robinett is based in Canal Winchester, Ohio, where he owned and ran a candle shop and sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. In September 2007 he announced his move and challenged YouTubers to find him, and ended up in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, Arizona. He later returned to Ohio but now resides in Florida. Question: What business did Paul Robinett run in Canal Winchester, Ohio? Answer: He owned and ran a candle shop where he sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. <|endoftext|> Context: Fraternitas Saturni Fraternitas Saturni (lat.: "Brotherhood of Saturn") is a German magical order, founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche a.k.a. Gregor A. Gregorius and four others. It is one of the oldest continuously running magical groups in Germany. The lodge is, as Gregorius states, "concerned with the study of esotericism, mysticism, and magic in the cosmic sense". The FS adopts a system of degrees, ending with the 33rd as highest degree to reach this goal. The lodge claims further no political or economical objectives. It propagates ideals of freedom, tolerance and fraternity. History Origins: Pansophia Lodge and the Weida Conference The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in the wake of the so-called "Weida Conference" in 1925. It succeeded the "Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin" (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker, a notable German occultist of the time. The Weida Conference was meant to consolidate Aleister Crowley's claims to be the Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis and the expected World Teacher. Question: Who founded the Fraternitas Saturni, and in what year? Answer: The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche (also known as Gregor A. Gregorius) and four others. <|endoftext|> Context: Fraternitas Saturni Fraternitas Saturni (lat.: "Brotherhood of Saturn") is a German magical order, founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche a.k.a. Gregor A. Gregorius and four others. It is one of the oldest continuously running magical groups in Germany. The lodge is, as Gregorius states, "concerned with the study of esotericism, mysticism, and magic in the cosmic sense". The FS adopts a system of degrees, ending with the 33rd as highest degree to reach this goal. The lodge claims further no political or economical objectives. It propagates ideals of freedom, tolerance and fraternity. History Origins: Pansophia Lodge and the Weida Conference The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in the wake of the so-called "Weida Conference" in 1925. It succeeded the "Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin" (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker, a notable German occultist of the time. The Weida Conference was meant to consolidate Aleister Crowley's claims to be the Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis and the expected World Teacher. Question: What organization did the Fraternitas Saturni succeed? Answer: It succeeded the Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin (also known as the Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by German occultist Heinrich Traenker. <|endoftext|> Context: National Institute of Technology, Patna National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed as NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. NIT Patna marked its humble beginning in 1886 with the establishment of pleaders survey training school which was subsequently promoted to Bihar College of Engineering Patna in 1924. This made this institute the 6th Oldest Engineering Institute of India. It is an autonomous institute functioning directly under Ministry of Education, Government of India. History NIT Patna origin can be traced to 1886 with the establishment of a survey training school and subsequent renaming it to Bihar college of Engineering in 1900. A graduate level curriculum was introduced in 1924. It was renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Question: On what date was Bihar College of Engineering renamed as National Institute of Technology Patna? Answer: It was renamed as NIT Patna by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: National Institute of Technology, Patna National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed as NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. NIT Patna marked its humble beginning in 1886 with the establishment of pleaders survey training school which was subsequently promoted to Bihar College of Engineering Patna in 1924. This made this institute the 6th Oldest Engineering Institute of India. It is an autonomous institute functioning directly under Ministry of Education, Government of India. History NIT Patna origin can be traced to 1886 with the establishment of a survey training school and subsequent renaming it to Bihar college of Engineering in 1900. A graduate level curriculum was introduced in 1924. It was renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Question: Why did the Government of India upgrade Bihar College of Engineering to National Institute of Technology status in 2004? Answer: Bihar had lost its only Regional Engineering College, located at Jamshedpur, when the state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar, so the government upgraded the college to NIT status. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Iceland. In countries without Icelandic representation, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. Question: What can Icelandic citizens do in countries where Iceland has no diplomatic representation? Answer: They can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Iceland. In countries without Icelandic representation, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. Question: Which treaty allows Icelandic citizens to receive consular help from other Nordic countries' foreign services? Answer: The Helsinki Treaty. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Moon Danny Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jake Maskall. He made his first appearance on 30 December 2004 and was initially axed in July 2005, but reappeared on 21 March 2006 and was killed off on 31 March 2006. The character debuted alongside his older brother Jake (Joel Beckett), and both are depicted to be cousins of established character Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). During his time on the show, Danny becomes represents several plot-lines that contribute to his strained interactions with both Jake and their crime boss Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). This involves Danny sparking a feud with fellow mob boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs); forming a relationship with Andy's ex-wife Sam Mitchell (Kim Medcalf); and killing local hardman Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) on Johnny's request. Towards the end of March 2006, Danny's exit is confirmed in the Get Johnny Week storyline when he attempts to kill Sam's brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) on Johnny's orders - only to be accidentally killed by Jake after the latter discovered the truth about Dennis' murder. Question: Who played Danny Moon on EastEnders? Answer: Danny Moon was played by Jake Maskall. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Moon Danny Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jake Maskall. He made his first appearance on 30 December 2004 and was initially axed in July 2005, but reappeared on 21 March 2006 and was killed off on 31 March 2006. The character debuted alongside his older brother Jake (Joel Beckett), and both are depicted to be cousins of established character Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). During his time on the show, Danny becomes represents several plot-lines that contribute to his strained interactions with both Jake and their crime boss Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). This involves Danny sparking a feud with fellow mob boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs); forming a relationship with Andy's ex-wife Sam Mitchell (Kim Medcalf); and killing local hardman Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) on Johnny's request. Towards the end of March 2006, Danny's exit is confirmed in the Get Johnny Week storyline when he attempts to kill Sam's brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) on Johnny's orders - only to be accidentally killed by Jake after the latter discovered the truth about Dennis' murder. Question: How did Danny Moon die on EastEnders? Answer: He was accidentally killed by his brother Jake after Jake discovered the truth about Dennis Rickman's murder, during the Get Johnny Week storyline when Danny attempted to kill Phil and Grant Mitchell on Johnny Allen's orders. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (novel) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Inspirational Fiction novel written by Serena B. Miller, published by Summerside Press, and released in July 2010. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is part of a larger series created by Summerside Press named the Love Finds You series. The idea behind the series was to create fictional inspirational stories that took place in uniquely named geographical locations like Sugarcreek, Ohio. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio and the surrounding areas including Millersburg, Ohio, Walnut Creek, Ohio, and the border between Holmes County, Ohio and Tuscarawas County, Ohio area. Plot summary Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher from LA on the back end of his career, finds himself and his son (Bobby) in a picturesque community of Amish and Swiss influence after their truck breaks down. Joe is running from the paparazzi, who are constantly bombarding him and his son, about the unsolved murder of Joe's actress wife (Grace) which took place in their home. Question: Who wrote the novel Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio, and when was it released? Answer: It was written by Serena B. Miller and released in July 2010 by Summerside Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (novel) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Inspirational Fiction novel written by Serena B. Miller, published by Summerside Press, and released in July 2010. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is part of a larger series created by Summerside Press named the Love Finds You series. The idea behind the series was to create fictional inspirational stories that took place in uniquely named geographical locations like Sugarcreek, Ohio. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio and the surrounding areas including Millersburg, Ohio, Walnut Creek, Ohio, and the border between Holmes County, Ohio and Tuscarawas County, Ohio area. Plot summary Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher from LA on the back end of his career, finds himself and his son (Bobby) in a picturesque community of Amish and Swiss influence after their truck breaks down. Joe is running from the paparazzi, who are constantly bombarding him and his son, about the unsolved murder of Joe's actress wife (Grace) which took place in their home. Question: What event does the plot of Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio take place during, and what family situation is Joe Matthews fleeing from? Answer: The novel takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio. Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher, is fleeing paparazzi attention surrounding the unsolved murder of his actress wife, Grace, which occurred in their home. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Barton Archibald Barton (1862 after 1889) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Barton was born in the Moseley district of Birmingham and played local football for Coles Farm Unity before joining Small Heath. He played competitively only once for the club, in the opening game of the 188990 season, deputising at right-back when Fred Speller was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. Barton died in Birmingham. References 1862 births Year of death missing Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands English men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Birmingham City F.C. Question: For which club did English footballer Archibald Barton play in the Football Alliance? Answer: He played for Small Heath. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Barton Archibald Barton (1862 after 1889) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Barton was born in the Moseley district of Birmingham and played local football for Coles Farm Unity before joining Small Heath. He played competitively only once for the club, in the opening game of the 188990 season, deputising at right-back when Fred Speller was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. Barton died in Birmingham. References 1862 births Year of death missing Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands English men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Birmingham City F.C. Question: How many competitive matches did Archibald Barton play for Small Heath, and in what capacity? Answer: He played only one competitive match, deputising at right-back in the opening game of the 1889–90 season. <|endoftext|> Context: GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury The GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hardcourts. It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. The event is classified as a 100,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, the highest category on the ITF tour and below the WTA Tour and WTA 125 tournaments. The Shrewsbury tournament has been held since 2008, when it was initially ranked as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit. From 2013 to 2018, it downgraded to the introductory 25,000 level, before increasing to a 60,000 tournament for 2019. After a two year's absence during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. Question: Where is the GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury tennis tournament held? Answer: It is held at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, on indoor hardcourts. <|endoftext|> Context: GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury The GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hardcourts. It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. The event is classified as a 100,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, the highest category on the ITF tour and below the WTA Tour and WTA 125 tournaments. The Shrewsbury tournament has been held since 2008, when it was initially ranked as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit. From 2013 to 2018, it downgraded to the introductory 25,000 level, before increasing to a 60,000 tournament for 2019. After a two year's absence during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. Question: How has the ranking level of the GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury tournament changed since it began in 2008? Answer: It started in 2008 as a 75,000 level tournament, was downgraded to the 25,000 level from 2013 to 2018, rose to 60,000 in 2019, paused for two years during the COVID-19 pandemic, and returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. <|endoftext|> Context: GnRH2 GnRH2, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone II or LHRH-II. Its gene is located on human chromosome 20. Most vertebrate species possess two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expressed in three distinct brain regions. Although the function of the hypothalamic form (GnRH1; common to many vertebrates), in controlling the reproductive axis has been defined, the functions of the other two isoforms (GnRH2 and GnRH3) remain largely unknown. The presence and conservation of GnRH2 across vertebrate species indicate important biological roles, but the absence of GnRH2 in rodents has greatly hampered the use of these vertebrate models and modern molecular tools to pursue its functions. A relatively well-documented function of GnRH2 is that the administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish and zebrafish, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Question: On which human chromosome is the gene for GnRH2 located? Answer: The gene for GnRH2 is located on human chromosome 20. <|endoftext|> Context: GnRH2 GnRH2, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone II or LHRH-II. Its gene is located on human chromosome 20. Most vertebrate species possess two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expressed in three distinct brain regions. Although the function of the hypothalamic form (GnRH1; common to many vertebrates), in controlling the reproductive axis has been defined, the functions of the other two isoforms (GnRH2 and GnRH3) remain largely unknown. The presence and conservation of GnRH2 across vertebrate species indicate important biological roles, but the absence of GnRH2 in rodents has greatly hampered the use of these vertebrate models and modern molecular tools to pursue its functions. A relatively well-documented function of GnRH2 is that the administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish and zebrafish, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Question: What effect does administering GnRH2 have on female musk shrews, mice, goldfish, and zebrafish? Answer: Administering GnRH2 has anorexigenic (appetite-suppressing) effects in these species, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs The Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture group of four Roman emperors dating from around 300 AD. The sculptural group has been fixed to a corner of the faade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy since the Middle Ages. It probably formed part of the decorations of the Philadelphion in Constantinople, and was removed to Venice in 1204 or soon after. Spolia from the Fourth Crusade, the statues were originally designed as two separate sculptures, each consisting of a pair of armoured late Roman emperors embracing one another. The paired statues stand on plinths supported by a console of the same stone, and their backs are engaged in the remains of large porphyry columns to which the statues were once attached, carved all of a piece. The columns no longer exist, and one emperor pair is missing part of the plinth and an emperor's foot, which has been found in Istanbul. One statue pair has been sliced vertically and is missing a large portion of the right-hand emperor's right side, while another vertical slice divides the two figures and has sawn through their embracing arms. Question: What material is the Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs sculpture group made from? Answer: It is carved from porphyry. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs The Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture group of four Roman emperors dating from around 300 AD. The sculptural group has been fixed to a corner of the faade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy since the Middle Ages. It probably formed part of the decorations of the Philadelphion in Constantinople, and was removed to Venice in 1204 or soon after. Spolia from the Fourth Crusade, the statues were originally designed as two separate sculptures, each consisting of a pair of armoured late Roman emperors embracing one another. The paired statues stand on plinths supported by a console of the same stone, and their backs are engaged in the remains of large porphyry columns to which the statues were once attached, carved all of a piece. The columns no longer exist, and one emperor pair is missing part of the plinth and an emperor's foot, which has been found in Istanbul. One statue pair has been sliced vertically and is missing a large portion of the right-hand emperor's right side, while another vertical slice divides the two figures and has sawn through their embracing arms. Question: Where has the Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs been located since the Middle Ages? Answer: It has been fixed to a corner of the facade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Dericorythidae Dericorythidae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The Orthoptera Species File lists: Conophyminae Authority: Mishchenko 1952 tribe Conophymini Mistshenko, 1952 Conophyma Zubovski, 1898 Conophymopsis Huang, 1983 Tarbinskia Mishchenko, 1950 tribe unassigned Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 Khayyamia Koak, 1981 Plotnikovia Umnov, 1930 Zagrosia Descamps, 1967 Dericorythinae Authority: Jacobson V.L. Question: In which regions can grasshoppers of the family Dericorythidae be found? Answer: They can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dericorythidae Dericorythidae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The Orthoptera Species File lists: Conophyminae Authority: Mishchenko 1952 tribe Conophymini Mistshenko, 1952 Conophyma Zubovski, 1898 Conophymopsis Huang, 1983 Tarbinskia Mishchenko, 1950 tribe unassigned Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 Khayyamia Koak, 1981 Plotnikovia Umnov, 1930 Zagrosia Descamps, 1967 Dericorythinae Authority: Jacobson V.L. Question: Who is credited as the authority for the subfamily Iranellinae? Answer: Mishchenko, in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: What is Snoopified? Answer: Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg, released in 2005, featuring mostly singles and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: How did Snoopified perform on the UK Top 75 Album chart? Answer: It reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, then fell back the following week and dropped out of the chart entirely by the third week. <|endoftext|> Context: Muzaffer Tema Muzaffer Tema (June 15, 1919 October 4, 2011) was a Turkish movie actor. He was born on June 15, 1919, in Istanbul. Following his education in flute, violin and piano playing at the Istanbul Municipality Conservatory, he served as a musician at the Ankara State Conservatory and the Presidency Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, Muzaffer debuted in acting in the movie lk. He became popular in the Turkish cinema during the 1950s. To try his luck in Hollywood, he divorced and went in 1956 to the USA, where he played in two movies, A Certain Smile (1958) (Ac Tebessm) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) (Aya Giden 12 Adam). He was also married to Zisan Tema and became so the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie. After two and half years, he returned home due to his father's illness. He died in the morning of October 4, 2011, at the age of 92 in eme, zmir Province, where he lived since 1999 with his wife nci. Question: What two Hollywood films did Muzaffer Tema appear in? Answer: He appeared in A Certain Smile (1958) and Twelve to the Moon (1960). <|endoftext|> Context: Muzaffer Tema Muzaffer Tema (June 15, 1919 October 4, 2011) was a Turkish movie actor. He was born on June 15, 1919, in Istanbul. Following his education in flute, violin and piano playing at the Istanbul Municipality Conservatory, he served as a musician at the Ankara State Conservatory and the Presidency Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, Muzaffer debuted in acting in the movie lk. He became popular in the Turkish cinema during the 1950s. To try his luck in Hollywood, he divorced and went in 1956 to the USA, where he played in two movies, A Certain Smile (1958) (Ac Tebessm) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) (Aya Giden 12 Adam). He was also married to Zisan Tema and became so the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie. After two and half years, he returned home due to his father's illness. He died in the morning of October 4, 2011, at the age of 92 in eme, zmir Province, where he lived since 1999 with his wife nci. Question: Where and when did Muzaffer Tema die? Answer: He died on the morning of October 4, 2011, in Çeşme, İzmir Province, at the age of 92. <|endoftext|> Context: Monthly Birz was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Gentosha's imprint Birz Comics from 1986 until 2018. The magazine was called Comic Burger (), until it was renamed in 1996. Several manga that were being published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website after its cancellation in 2018. Serializations 888 Akaten Hero! Arm of Kannon Atagoul by Hiroshi Masumura (1994-1996) Beast of East Blood Sucker Bushid Butterfly Category: Freaks Chalk Chi to Hone Chibisan Date Cosmos Rakuenki by Hiroshi Masumura (1986-1989) Doro Neko 9 Drug-On Garakua Street Genei Hakurankai Giga Tokyo Toy Box Hakase no Sekai Hetalia: Axis Powers Hinata no Ookami - Shinsengumi Kidan Kachikujin Yap Karasuma Kyoko no Jikenbo Kimi no Unaji ni Kanpai! Question: What was Monthly Birz called before it was renamed in 1996? Answer: It was called Comic Burger. <|endoftext|> Context: Monthly Birz was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Gentosha's imprint Birz Comics from 1986 until 2018. The magazine was called Comic Burger (), until it was renamed in 1996. Several manga that were being published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website after its cancellation in 2018. Serializations 888 Akaten Hero! Arm of Kannon Atagoul by Hiroshi Masumura (1994-1996) Beast of East Blood Sucker Bushid Butterfly Category: Freaks Chalk Chi to Hone Chibisan Date Cosmos Rakuenki by Hiroshi Masumura (1986-1989) Doro Neko 9 Drug-On Garakua Street Genei Hakurankai Giga Tokyo Toy Box Hakase no Sekai Hetalia: Axis Powers Hinata no Ookami - Shinsengumi Kidan Kachikujin Yap Karasuma Kyoko no Jikenbo Kimi no Unaji ni Kanpai! Question: What happened to serialized manga from Monthly Birz after the magazine was canceled in 2018? Answer: Several manga previously published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberto Snchez Palomino Roberto Helbert Snchez Palomino (born February 3, 1969) is a Peruvian psychologist and politician. He is a congressman of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the period 2021-2026 and was Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism for Pedro Castillo from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. Biography Roberto was born in Huaral on February 3, 1969. He studied Psychology at the National University of San Marcos. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Social Development of the Provincial Municipality of Huaral. Political career In the 2006 general elections, Roberto ran for congress for the Decentralist Concertation for Lima, without success, he obtained 1,259 votes. In the 2006 regional and municipal elections, Roberto was a candidate for mayor of Huaral for the Peruvian Humanist Party, but was unsuccessful in winning it. He was part of the Peruvian Humanist Party, later he joined Together for Peru, where he is the president as of 2022. Congressman In the 2021 general elections, he was elected congressman for the Republic of Peru with Together for Peru, with 29,827 votes, for the 2021-2026 parliamentary period. Question: Who served as Peru's Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism under President Pedro Castillo from July 2021 to December 2022? Answer: Roberto Sánchez Palomino, a Peruvian psychologist and politician born on February 3, 1969, in Huaral. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberto Snchez Palomino Roberto Helbert Snchez Palomino (born February 3, 1969) is a Peruvian psychologist and politician. He is a congressman of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the period 2021-2026 and was Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism for Pedro Castillo from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. Biography Roberto was born in Huaral on February 3, 1969. He studied Psychology at the National University of San Marcos. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Social Development of the Provincial Municipality of Huaral. Political career In the 2006 general elections, Roberto ran for congress for the Decentralist Concertation for Lima, without success, he obtained 1,259 votes. In the 2006 regional and municipal elections, Roberto was a candidate for mayor of Huaral for the Peruvian Humanist Party, but was unsuccessful in winning it. He was part of the Peruvian Humanist Party, later he joined Together for Peru, where he is the president as of 2022. Congressman In the 2021 general elections, he was elected congressman for the Republic of Peru with Together for Peru, with 29,827 votes, for the 2021-2026 parliamentary period. Question: How many votes did Roberto Sánchez Palomino receive when he was elected congressman in the 2021 general elections? Answer: He received 29,827 votes, running with the Together for Peru party. <|endoftext|> Context: European Bioinformatics Institute The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is an intergovernmental organization (IGO) which, as part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) family, focuses on research and services in bioinformatics. It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton near Cambridge, and employs over 600 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff. Institute leaders such as Rolf Apweiler, Alex Bateman, Ewan Birney, and Guy Cochrane, an adviser on the National Genomics Data Center Scientific Advisory Board, serve as part of the international research network of the BIG Data Center at the Beijing Institute of Genomics. Additionally, the EMBL-EBI hosts training programs that teach scientists the fundamentals of the work with biological data and promote the plethora of bioinformatic tools available for their research, both EMBL-EBI and non-EMBL-EBI-based. Question: Where is the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) located? Answer: It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton, near Cambridge. <|endoftext|> Context: European Bioinformatics Institute The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is an intergovernmental organization (IGO) which, as part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) family, focuses on research and services in bioinformatics. It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton near Cambridge, and employs over 600 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff. Institute leaders such as Rolf Apweiler, Alex Bateman, Ewan Birney, and Guy Cochrane, an adviser on the National Genomics Data Center Scientific Advisory Board, serve as part of the international research network of the BIG Data Center at the Beijing Institute of Genomics. Additionally, the EMBL-EBI hosts training programs that teach scientists the fundamentals of the work with biological data and promote the plethora of bioinformatic tools available for their research, both EMBL-EBI and non-EMBL-EBI-based. Question: What are three databases maintained by EMBL-EBI? Answer: EMBL-EBI maintains Ensembl, which houses whole genome sequence data; UniProt, a protein sequence and annotation database; and the Protein Data Bank, a protein and nucleic acid tertiary structure database. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoerotic (film) Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross. IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011. Premise Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. Cast Amy Seimetz Kate Lyn Sheil Joe Swanberg Lane Hughes Frank V. Ross Kris Swanberg Josephine Decker Rosemary Plain Adam Wingard Megan Mercier Ti West Brendan Kelly The characters are all unnamed. Release IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011. Reception Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30 of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.7110. Metacritic rated it 48100 based on five reviews. Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences. A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films. Question: Who directed the 2011 film Autoerotic? Answer: Autoerotic was directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoerotic (film) Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross. IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011. Premise Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. Cast Amy Seimetz Kate Lyn Sheil Joe Swanberg Lane Hughes Frank V. Ross Kris Swanberg Josephine Decker Rosemary Plain Adam Wingard Megan Mercier Ti West Brendan Kelly The characters are all unnamed. Release IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011. Reception Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30 of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.7110. Metacritic rated it 48100 based on five reviews. Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences. A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films. Question: What is the premise of the film Autoerotic? Answer: The film follows four couples in Chicago who attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. <|endoftext|> Context: Acidocalcisome Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. Their membranes are 6nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, ATPases and Ca2H and NaH antiporters. They may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. Acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. They were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in Trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. Question: What are acidocalcisomes and what are they rich in? Answer: Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles between 100nm and 200nm in diameter, rich in calcium and polyphosphate. <|endoftext|> Context: Acidocalcisome Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. Their membranes are 6nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, ATPases and Ca2H and NaH antiporters. They may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. Acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. They were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in Trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. Question: In which organism were acidocalcisomes originally discovered? Answer: They were originally discovered in Trypanosomes, the agents that cause sleeping sickness and Chagas disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Federici Anthony "Tough Tony" Federici (July 28, 1940 - November 9, 2022) was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family. Federici was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations as a Lucchese crime family soldier. Queens restaurant owner and businessman Federici had a number of business and philanthropic interests in the Queens section of New York City. He was the owner of the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. He later helped run a fundraiser that netted Flushing Hospital over 100,000 in donations. In the mid-1990s, Federici came under scrutiny during a New York State Senate investigation into corruption in the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and the construction of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. During this investigation, Dominick Lavacca, the longtime president of the Queens-based local, confirmed that he was a close associate of Federici. Question: What restaurant did Anthony Federici own in Corona, Queens? Answer: He owned the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Federici Anthony "Tough Tony" Federici (July 28, 1940 - November 9, 2022) was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family. Federici was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations as a Lucchese crime family soldier. Queens restaurant owner and businessman Federici had a number of business and philanthropic interests in the Queens section of New York City. He was the owner of the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. He later helped run a fundraiser that netted Flushing Hospital over 100,000 in donations. In the mid-1990s, Federici came under scrutiny during a New York State Senate investigation into corruption in the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and the construction of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. During this investigation, Dominick Lavacca, the longtime president of the Queens-based local, confirmed that he was a close associate of Federici. Question: Which crime family was Anthony Federici long accused by law enforcement of belonging to? Answer: He was long accused of being a member of the Genovese crime family, though a 1988 US Senate subcommittee incorrectly identified him as a Lucchese crime family soldier. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: When was Alexis Corbière born? Answer: He was born on 17 August 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: Which political party did Alexis Corbière belong to before joining the Socialist Party? Answer: He was a member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: What position did Alexis Corbière hold from 2001 to 2014? Answer: He served as deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: CNBC-e CNBC-e was a Turkish free-to-air television channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles). The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye on 6 November 2015. Turkish broadcasting The channel's business day programmes used the same on-air look like CNBC Europe. During the day, the channel operated as the Turkish-language version of CNBC Europe. Question: What replaced CNBC-e on 6 November 2015? Answer: TLC Türkiye replaced CNBC-e after the channel was sold to Discovery Communications. <|endoftext|> Context: CNBC-e CNBC-e was a Turkish free-to-air television channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles). The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye on 6 November 2015. Turkish broadcasting The channel's business day programmes used the same on-air look like CNBC Europe. During the day, the channel operated as the Turkish-language version of CNBC Europe. Question: What is Business Turkey? Answer: Business Turkey is a weekly 15-minute English-language programme produced by CNBC-e that airs on weekends on CNBC Europe, and it is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East Cluster New Territories East Cluster () is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population was 1,320,300. The current Cluster Chief Executive is Dr Beatrice Cheng. Services New Territories East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation, infirmary inpatient, and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population of the areas was 1,320,300. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Bradbury Hospice Cheshire Home, Shatin North District Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hospital Tai Po Hospital , the cluster has 4,927 in-patient beds and 13,061 full-time equivalent staff. Finance The cluster is primarily funded by the Hong Kong Government subvention allocated by the Hospital Authority. Question: How many public hospitals and general outpatient clinics make up the New Territories East Cluster in Hong Kong? Answer: It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East Cluster New Territories East Cluster () is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population was 1,320,300. The current Cluster Chief Executive is Dr Beatrice Cheng. Services New Territories East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation, infirmary inpatient, and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population of the areas was 1,320,300. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Bradbury Hospice Cheshire Home, Shatin North District Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hospital Tai Po Hospital , the cluster has 4,927 in-patient beds and 13,061 full-time equivalent staff. Finance The cluster is primarily funded by the Hong Kong Government subvention allocated by the Hospital Authority. Question: Who is the Cluster Chief Executive of the New Territories East Cluster? Answer: Dr Beatrice Cheng. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad Neeleman Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born 7 November 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. He completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. His research focusses on syntax, semantics and phonology, and particularly on the interfaces between them. His work is part of the tradition of generative grammar. Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema). Question: Where was linguist Ad Neeleman born? Answer: He was born in Rotterdam, on 7 November 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad Neeleman Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born 7 November 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. He completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. His research focusses on syntax, semantics and phonology, and particularly on the interfaces between them. His work is part of the tradition of generative grammar. Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema). Question: Who co-authored the monograph Beyond Morphology, published in 2004, with Ad Neeleman? Answer: Peter Ackema co-authored Beyond Morphology with Ad Neeleman in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Abraham Kusel Edward Abraham Kusel (1824-1907) was an American photographer and merchant. Born in Prussia, Kusel immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush. He eventually arrived in California, in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. During his time as a merchant, he imported one of the first sewing machines into California. In 1859, he founded his photography studio, where he developed scientifically-based photography methods to improve early portrait photography. Kusel is considered a pioneer of the town of Oroville, California, where he served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the first schoolhouse in the town, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. Early life and arrival in America Edward Abraham Kusel was born in 1824 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Prussia. His father, Abraham, was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1850, Kusel heard about the California Gold Rush. He left for America to find his fortune, running out of money upon arrival in New York. For the duration of 1850-51, Kusel worked out east, saving money to move to California. Question: In what year did Edward Abraham Kusel arrive in California? Answer: He arrived in California in 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Abraham Kusel Edward Abraham Kusel (1824-1907) was an American photographer and merchant. Born in Prussia, Kusel immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush. He eventually arrived in California, in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. During his time as a merchant, he imported one of the first sewing machines into California. In 1859, he founded his photography studio, where he developed scientifically-based photography methods to improve early portrait photography. Kusel is considered a pioneer of the town of Oroville, California, where he served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the first schoolhouse in the town, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. Early life and arrival in America Edward Abraham Kusel was born in 1824 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Prussia. His father, Abraham, was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1850, Kusel heard about the California Gold Rush. He left for America to find his fortune, running out of money upon arrival in New York. For the duration of 1850-51, Kusel worked out east, saving money to move to California. Question: What role did Edward Abraham Kusel serve for thirty years in Oroville, California? Answer: He served as a school board trustee for thirty years. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaos Divine Chaos Divine is a progressive metal band from Perth, Western Australia. The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit and Drummer Tim Stelter. Since 2005, the band has released an EP, three studio albums and two singles. History The 2006 Ratio EP, which saw the band tour nationally, was publicly voted as the second-best Australian metal release of its year on Triple J's Full Metal Racket program. In late 2008, Chaos Divine completed their debut full-length debut album Avalon, recorded at Melbourne's Sing-Sing Studios and released nationally through Firestarter Music. The album went on to win the WAM Song of the Year Award in the Heavy RockMetal category with the track '"Refuse the Sickness". Chaos Divine was also among the top-five finalists nominated for the MetalHardcore award at the National MusicOz awards held in Sydney and broadcast live to a national television audience, in both 2007 and 2008. Avalon was also voted in the top 10 international metal albums of the year by Triple J. Question: What is the name of Chaos Divine's debut full-length album, and where was it recorded? Answer: The album is called Avalon, and it was recorded at Sing-Sing Studios in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaos Divine Chaos Divine is a progressive metal band from Perth, Western Australia. The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit and Drummer Tim Stelter. Since 2005, the band has released an EP, three studio albums and two singles. History The 2006 Ratio EP, which saw the band tour nationally, was publicly voted as the second-best Australian metal release of its year on Triple J's Full Metal Racket program. In late 2008, Chaos Divine completed their debut full-length debut album Avalon, recorded at Melbourne's Sing-Sing Studios and released nationally through Firestarter Music. The album went on to win the WAM Song of the Year Award in the Heavy RockMetal category with the track '"Refuse the Sickness". Chaos Divine was also among the top-five finalists nominated for the MetalHardcore award at the National MusicOz awards held in Sydney and broadcast live to a national television audience, in both 2007 and 2008. Avalon was also voted in the top 10 international metal albums of the year by Triple J. Question: Where is the progressive metal band Chaos Divine from? Answer: Chaos Divine is from Perth, Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: What was the original name of the unit that later became the 9th Mechanized Brigade when it was formed in 1879? Answer: It was formed as the Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: Why did the 9th Infantry Division receive the honorific name "Mărăști"? Answer: It was awarded for the division's heroic actions during the Battle of Mărăști in World War I, where it defended the most difficult sector under constant attacks for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Morgan (politician) Danny Morgan is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Morgan served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. He also served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma. Early life Morgan was born and raised in Prague, Oklahoma and graduated from Prague High School. He graduated from Central State University in Edmond with a bachelor's degree in business administration. Following graduation, he went to work in the oilfield as a truck driver and field supervisor, working for his father former Oklahoma House of Representative of District 32, Charlie O. Morgan. Charlie founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. Morgan served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma, a board member of the Prague Municipal Hospital and chair of the Lincoln County Excise Board. He also served as a committee vice chair of the Last Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is a past board member of the Girl Scouts of the USA Redlands Council. He is a graduate of Leadership Oklahoma Class XVII. Political career Morgan began his service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2002. Question: What position did Danny Morgan hold in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010? Answer: He served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Morgan (politician) Danny Morgan is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Morgan served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. He also served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma. Early life Morgan was born and raised in Prague, Oklahoma and graduated from Prague High School. He graduated from Central State University in Edmond with a bachelor's degree in business administration. Following graduation, he went to work in the oilfield as a truck driver and field supervisor, working for his father former Oklahoma House of Representative of District 32, Charlie O. Morgan. Charlie founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. Morgan served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma, a board member of the Prague Municipal Hospital and chair of the Lincoln County Excise Board. He also served as a committee vice chair of the Last Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is a past board member of the Girl Scouts of the USA Redlands Council. He is a graduate of Leadership Oklahoma Class XVII. Political career Morgan began his service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2002. Question: Who founded Morgan Well Service, and in what year was it founded? Answer: Charlie O. Morgan, a former Oklahoma House of Representative for District 32, founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemispheres (TV program) Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Its main focus was foreign events and international issues, using ABC and CBC correspondents from around the world. The program debuted in 2005. It aired on the Australia Network and CBC Newsworld channels, as well as on ABC2 in Australia, but not on the main free-to-air ABC and CBC channels. It was presented by CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey in Sydney. Question: Which two broadcasters co-produced the news program Hemispheres? Answer: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) co-produced Hemispheres. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemispheres (TV program) Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Its main focus was foreign events and international issues, using ABC and CBC correspondents from around the world. The program debuted in 2005. It aired on the Australia Network and CBC Newsworld channels, as well as on ABC2 in Australia, but not on the main free-to-air ABC and CBC channels. It was presented by CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey in Sydney. Question: Who were the two presenters of Hemispheres, and where was each based? Answer: Ian Hanomansing, a CBC News anchor, presented from Vancouver, while Felicity Davey, an ABC News presenter, presented from Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Baberu Baberu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of four tehsils (subdistricts) of the Banda district. The nearest river that flows to this tehsil is the Yamuna, which is 18km away from this place. There is a major temple called Madidai Ka Mandir. It is connected to major cities by paved single lane roads, and is about 130km from Kanpur and 200km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Description Baberu is located at . It has an average elevation of 112metres (367feet). Baberu's climate is characterized by a hot summer (March-June), pleasant monsoon (July to September and cold winter (October-February). India census, Baberu had a population of 14,499. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46. Baberu has an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5, with 64 of the males and 36 of females literate. 17 of the population is under 6 years of age. There are a few small local schools. i.e. New Lucknow Public School located at Banda Road is a CBSE affiliated English Medium School. Agriculture is the primary industry. Question: Which district is the town of Baberu located in, and what is its administrative status there? Answer: Baberu is located in Banda district, Uttar Pradesh, India, and is one of the district's four tehsils as well as a nagar panchayat. <|endoftext|> Context: Baberu Baberu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of four tehsils (subdistricts) of the Banda district. The nearest river that flows to this tehsil is the Yamuna, which is 18km away from this place. There is a major temple called Madidai Ka Mandir. It is connected to major cities by paved single lane roads, and is about 130km from Kanpur and 200km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Description Baberu is located at . It has an average elevation of 112metres (367feet). Baberu's climate is characterized by a hot summer (March-June), pleasant monsoon (July to September and cold winter (October-February). India census, Baberu had a population of 14,499. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46. Baberu has an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5, with 64 of the males and 36 of females literate. 17 of the population is under 6 years of age. There are a few small local schools. i.e. New Lucknow Public School located at Banda Road is a CBSE affiliated English Medium School. Agriculture is the primary industry. Question: What was Baberu's population according to the India census figures given, and what was the literacy rate? Answer: Baberu had a population of 14,499, with an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 2002 After the election of Marina Mora as Miss World Peru 200102. The Miss Per Universe 2002 pageant was held on April 27, 2002. That year, just 12 candidates were competing for that national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2002 and for the first time at Miss Earth 2002. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Distrito Capital - Danitza Autero Stanic Miss Photogenic - Arequipa - Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos Miss Elegance - Moquegua - Jennifer Fon Miss Body - Loreto - Mnica Chacn DVettori Delegates Trivia Mnica Chacn DVettori won Miss World Peru in 1996 and International Queen of Coffee in 1997. Katiuska Romero entered Miss Peru 1999. Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos and Danitza Autero Stanic would enter Miss Peru 2003. Adriana Zubiate sported the same Evening Gown that Miss Ica 2001, Mirna Cabrera, wore during Miss Peru 2001. Question: When was the Miss Perú Universe 2002 pageant held? Answer: It was held on April 27, 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 2002 After the election of Marina Mora as Miss World Peru 200102. The Miss Per Universe 2002 pageant was held on April 27, 2002. That year, just 12 candidates were competing for that national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2002 and for the first time at Miss Earth 2002. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Distrito Capital - Danitza Autero Stanic Miss Photogenic - Arequipa - Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos Miss Elegance - Moquegua - Jennifer Fon Miss Body - Loreto - Mnica Chacn DVettori Delegates Trivia Mnica Chacn DVettori won Miss World Peru in 1996 and International Queen of Coffee in 1997. Katiuska Romero entered Miss Peru 1999. Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos and Danitza Autero Stanic would enter Miss Peru 2003. Adriana Zubiate sported the same Evening Gown that Miss Ica 2001, Mirna Cabrera, wore during Miss Peru 2001. Question: How many candidates competed in the Miss Perú Universe 2002 pageant? Answer: Just 12 candidates competed for the national crown. <|endoftext|> Context: Bake Off Greece Bake Off Greece (also called Bake Off) is a Greek television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 23 September 2018. The Show based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. The programme is presenting by Ioanna Triantafyllidou, with judges Akis Petretzikis, Nikolas Straggas and Dimitris Xronopoulos. Host and judges Key Series overview In series 1 the episodes 19, 21 and 23 were broadcast on Fridays at 21:00pm. Season 1: 2018 Series 1 of Bake Off Greece saw eighteen home bakers take part in a bake-off to test their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Bake Off Greece best amateur baker. It began airing on 23 September 2018 on Alpha TV. The winner is Venia Flessa. Bakers Results summary Colour key: Baker was one of the judges' least favourite bakers that week, but was not eliminated. Question: What is Bake Off Greece based on? Answer: Bake Off Greece is based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. <|endoftext|> Context: Bake Off Greece Bake Off Greece (also called Bake Off) is a Greek television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 23 September 2018. The Show based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. The programme is presenting by Ioanna Triantafyllidou, with judges Akis Petretzikis, Nikolas Straggas and Dimitris Xronopoulos. Host and judges Key Series overview In series 1 the episodes 19, 21 and 23 were broadcast on Fridays at 21:00pm. Season 1: 2018 Series 1 of Bake Off Greece saw eighteen home bakers take part in a bake-off to test their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Bake Off Greece best amateur baker. It began airing on 23 September 2018 on Alpha TV. The winner is Venia Flessa. Bakers Results summary Colour key: Baker was one of the judges' least favourite bakers that week, but was not eliminated. Question: Who won the first series of Bake Off Greece? Answer: Venia Flessa won the first series of Bake Off Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 Colorado Senate election The 2016 Colorado State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016 to elect 18 of the 35 members of Colorado's Senate. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on June 28, 2016. There was no change in the composition of the Senate as both Democrats and Republicans gained one seat each, winning 10 and 8 seats respectively. Question: When was the 2016 Colorado State Senate election held? Answer: It was held on November 8, 2016, the same day as elections for U.S. President, U.S. Senate, and U.S. House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 Colorado Senate election The 2016 Colorado State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016 to elect 18 of the 35 members of Colorado's Senate. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on June 28, 2016. There was no change in the composition of the Senate as both Democrats and Republicans gained one seat each, winning 10 and 8 seats respectively. Question: How many seats did Democrats and Republicans each win in the 2016 Colorado Senate election among the 18 seats up for election? Answer: Democrats won 10 seats and Republicans won 8 seats, with each party gaining one seat compared to before, resulting in no overall change to the Senate's composition. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Embal Carlos Apna Embal (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Italian club Foggia. Club career Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embal made his professional debut with Carpi in a 201415 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia. On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020. On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 201819 season. After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcn on loan for the remainder of the 202021 Segunda Divisin season. On 23 June 2022, Embal returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella. On 1 September 2023, Embal moved to Foggia. International career International stats International goals Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first. Question: When was Carlos Embal born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Embal Carlos Apna Embal (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Italian club Foggia. Club career Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embal made his professional debut with Carpi in a 201415 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia. On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020. On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 201819 season. After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcn on loan for the remainder of the 202021 Segunda Divisin season. On 23 June 2022, Embal returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella. On 1 September 2023, Embal moved to Foggia. International career International stats International goals Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first. Question: When did Carlos Embal make his professional debut with Carpi? Answer: He made his debut on 13 September 2014, in a 2014–15 Serie B match against Crotone. <|endoftext|> Context: Papi Juice Papi Juice is Brooklyn-based Q.T.P.O.C. art collective and nightlife party. Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N and visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. The artwork made from the collective's fliers has been featured in post-Stonewall museum exhibitions at venues like the Brooklyn Museum of Art, they have taught workshops at MoMA PS1, and participated in the BOFFO Performance Festival on Fire Island. History The collective throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. Their shared missions is to bring queer and trans people of color together. Music played at the parties are by many different musicians with different sounds including hip-hop, Top 40, techno, and guaracha. Performers have included Princess Nokia, Jay Boogie, Juliana Huxtable, BbyMutha, Forrest Wu, Brandon Washington, and DJ Pauli Cakes. They are inspired by similar parties thrown throughout New York City's nightlife history such as iBomba, Azucar in Bed Stuy, Paradise Garage and Clit Club in the East Village, Discwomen and RAGGA in Bushwick, GHE20G0TH1K and BubbleT, and more. Question: Who founded Papi Juice and in what year? Answer: Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N along with visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. <|endoftext|> Context: Papi Juice Papi Juice is Brooklyn-based Q.T.P.O.C. art collective and nightlife party. Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N and visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. The artwork made from the collective's fliers has been featured in post-Stonewall museum exhibitions at venues like the Brooklyn Museum of Art, they have taught workshops at MoMA PS1, and participated in the BOFFO Performance Festival on Fire Island. History The collective throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. Their shared missions is to bring queer and trans people of color together. Music played at the parties are by many different musicians with different sounds including hip-hop, Top 40, techno, and guaracha. Performers have included Princess Nokia, Jay Boogie, Juliana Huxtable, BbyMutha, Forrest Wu, Brandon Washington, and DJ Pauli Cakes. They are inspired by similar parties thrown throughout New York City's nightlife history such as iBomba, Azucar in Bed Stuy, Paradise Garage and Clit Club in the East Village, Discwomen and RAGGA in Bushwick, GHE20G0TH1K and BubbleT, and more. Question: Where does Papi Juice hold its recurring nightlife party? Answer: Papi Juice throws its party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. <|endoftext|> Context: Universes (album) Universes is the second album from Birds of Tokyo, independently released on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. The album was recorded at Loop Studios in West Perth, Wing Command in Perth, Western Australia and in "a big beautiful wooden house by the sea" at Injidup (Yallingup, Western Australia). Mixing for the album took place in North Hollywood, California by Tim Palmer at Ameraycan Studios. During this mixing process the band filmed the music videos for "Broken Bones" and "Silhouettic" in Lancaster, California. These two music videos join together to form one complete story. However, the video for "Silhouettic", which features the second part of the story, was released first on the band's official website and their official Myspace page. The debut single from the album, "Silhouettic", was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. At the J Awards of 2008, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. The third single off the album, "Wild Eyed Boy", received significant airplay and was shown on Channel V. Question: When was the album Universes by Birds of Tokyo released? Answer: It was independently released on 5 July 2008 through MGM Distribution. <|endoftext|> Context: Universes (album) Universes is the second album from Birds of Tokyo, independently released on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. The album was recorded at Loop Studios in West Perth, Wing Command in Perth, Western Australia and in "a big beautiful wooden house by the sea" at Injidup (Yallingup, Western Australia). Mixing for the album took place in North Hollywood, California by Tim Palmer at Ameraycan Studios. During this mixing process the band filmed the music videos for "Broken Bones" and "Silhouettic" in Lancaster, California. These two music videos join together to form one complete story. However, the video for "Silhouettic", which features the second part of the story, was released first on the band's official website and their official Myspace page. The debut single from the album, "Silhouettic", was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. At the J Awards of 2008, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. The third single off the album, "Wild Eyed Boy", received significant airplay and was shown on Channel V. Question: Where did Birds of Tokyo film the music videos for 'Broken Bones' and 'Silhouettic'? Answer: The music videos were filmed in Lancaster, California, during the mixing process for the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Rostroconchia The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct molluscs dating from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They have a single shell in their larval stage, and the adult typically has a single, pseudo-bivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gap from which the foot could probably emerge. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. There were probably more than 1,000 species of members of this class. Approximately 3 dozen genera and an even greater number of species have been described. Generally, rostroconchs are small, less than two centimeters in length, but larger forms, found in United States Devonian limestones, can grow to a length of 15cm. Morphology and lifestyle Externally, rostroconchs look much like bivalves and rostroconchs probably had an extendable muscular foot, indicated by a prominent anterior gape in the rostroconch's shell. It seems, however, that the internal anatomy and morphology of the foot were closer to that of the scaphopods. Question: During what geologic time span did the Rostroconchia class of molluscs exist? Answer: Rostroconchia existed from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. <|endoftext|> Context: Rostroconchia The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct molluscs dating from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They have a single shell in their larval stage, and the adult typically has a single, pseudo-bivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gap from which the foot could probably emerge. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. There were probably more than 1,000 species of members of this class. Approximately 3 dozen genera and an even greater number of species have been described. Generally, rostroconchs are small, less than two centimeters in length, but larger forms, found in United States Devonian limestones, can grow to a length of 15cm. Morphology and lifestyle Externally, rostroconchs look much like bivalves and rostroconchs probably had an extendable muscular foot, indicated by a prominent anterior gape in the rostroconch's shell. It seems, however, that the internal anatomy and morphology of the foot were closer to that of the scaphopods. Question: How large could rostroconch shells grow, and where have the largest examples been found? Answer: Most rostroconchs were less than two centimeters long, but larger forms found in Devonian limestones in the United States could reach 15 centimeters in length. <|endoftext|> Context: sbike sbike (styled as isbike) is a public bicycle sharing system serving stanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Launched in 2012, it serves with 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. In 2022, isbike founded a bicycling school, aimed to provide bicycle training to approximately 10 thousand people. System components The system uses Baksi smart biking system. The users can either get membership or use their credit cards to access the bikes. Rates All trips are charged, whether or not the user is a member. Maintenance isbike was included in the 2022 budget due to votes by city residents. Due to maintenance bikes were not available in January 2022, but later that year there were complaints about empty and closed stations, for example in Zeytinburnu. Question: When was the İSBİKE bicycle sharing system launched in Istanbul? Answer: İSBİKE was launched in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: sbike sbike (styled as isbike) is a public bicycle sharing system serving stanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Launched in 2012, it serves with 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. In 2022, isbike founded a bicycling school, aimed to provide bicycle training to approximately 10 thousand people. System components The system uses Baksi smart biking system. The users can either get membership or use their credit cards to access the bikes. Rates All trips are charged, whether or not the user is a member. Maintenance isbike was included in the 2022 budget due to votes by city residents. Due to maintenance bikes were not available in January 2022, but later that year there were complaints about empty and closed stations, for example in Zeytinburnu. Question: How many stations and bikes does İSBİKE operate across Istanbul? Answer: İSBİKE operates 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup The 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. Information The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament: Host country 2014 World champions 2 teams per Continental confederation considered by World ranking, Continental ranking, or Continental championship But, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. AVC used the World ranking as of 1 January 2015. CAVB used the African Championship. CEV used the European ranking as of 1 January 2015. CSV held a qualification tournament. Question: When and where was the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup held? Answer: It was held from August 22 to September 6, 2015, in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup The 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. Information The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament: Host country 2014 World champions 2 teams per Continental confederation considered by World ranking, Continental ranking, or Continental championship But, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. AVC used the World ranking as of 1 January 2015. CAVB used the African Championship. CEV used the European ranking as of 1 January 2015. CSV held a qualification tournament. Question: Which countries qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro through the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup? Answer: China and Serbia qualified as the top two ranked teams, joining Brazil, which had already secured a berth as host country. <|endoftext|> Context: Taroona FC Taroona Football Club is a soccer club which represents Taroona in the Tasmanian Southern Championship. History The first club in Taroona was Taroona Ajax, which was formed in 1972. Taroon Ajax won the Division 1 league in 1973, gaining promotion to the Premier League for 1974. They were relegated in 1974 and the club disbanded in 1976. Afterwards, a fresh club was started for juniors called the Taroona Junior Club. In 1978, they merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form the Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, the name was changed to Taroona Football Club. Teams Taroona Football Club fields men's and women's, youth and senior teams, across a number of divisions in Southern Tasmanian (FFT) competitions. The club's colours are black and white on their home kit and black and tangerine on their away kit. Question: What was the name of the first soccer club in Taroona, and when was it formed? Answer: The first club was Taroona Ajax, formed in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Taroona FC Taroona Football Club is a soccer club which represents Taroona in the Tasmanian Southern Championship. History The first club in Taroona was Taroona Ajax, which was formed in 1972. Taroon Ajax won the Division 1 league in 1973, gaining promotion to the Premier League for 1974. They were relegated in 1974 and the club disbanded in 1976. Afterwards, a fresh club was started for juniors called the Taroona Junior Club. In 1978, they merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form the Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, the name was changed to Taroona Football Club. Teams Taroona Football Club fields men's and women's, youth and senior teams, across a number of divisions in Southern Tasmanian (FFT) competitions. The club's colours are black and white on their home kit and black and tangerine on their away kit. Question: How did Taroona Football Club get its current name? Answer: In 1978, the Taroona Junior Club merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association required clubs to have only one name, it was renamed Taroona Football Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. Gameplay Looney Tunes B-Ball is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as NBA Jam. The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a cream pie to throw at opponents. Another power-up which can be purchased is a character-unique signature long-range shot (for a 3-point field goal). These shots can only be used by a character on his defensive side of the court and if his team has the funds to do so, but the shot always travels in the direction of the goal his team is attacking. The game ball will, at random, turn into a dog which will run around the court and automatically does this when a shot-clock violation occurs. Question: What company developed Looney Tunes B-Ball? Answer: Sculptured Software developed Looney Tunes B-Ball. <|endoftext|> Context: Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. Gameplay Looney Tunes B-Ball is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as NBA Jam. The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a cream pie to throw at opponents. Another power-up which can be purchased is a character-unique signature long-range shot (for a 3-point field goal). These shots can only be used by a character on his defensive side of the court and if his team has the funds to do so, but the shot always travels in the direction of the goal his team is attacking. The game ball will, at random, turn into a dog which will run around the court and automatically does this when a shot-clock violation occurs. Question: What happens to the game ball at random during play, and when does this always occur? Answer: The game ball can randomly turn into a dog that runs around the court, and this automatically happens whenever a shot-clock violation occurs. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Rous Sir Stanley Ford Rous (25 April 1895 18 July 1986) was an English football referee and the 6th President of FIFA, serving from 1961 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee. Early life Rous was born in Mutford near Lowestoft in East Suffolk and attended Sir John Leman School in Beccles. He was the eldest son of a provision master but trained as a teacher in Beccles before serving in World War I as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian) in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. After the war Rous attended St Luke's College in Exeter and then became a sports teacher at Watford Boys Grammar School. Referee Rous played football at amateur level as a goalkeeper for clubs including Kirkley and Lowestoft Town, but was forced to retire from playing after breaking a wrist. He developed an interest in refereeing whilst watching Norwich City and later qualified as a referee while studying at St Luke's and became a football league referee in 1927. Question: When was Stanley Rous born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 25 April 1895 and died on 18 July 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Rous Sir Stanley Ford Rous (25 April 1895 18 July 1986) was an English football referee and the 6th President of FIFA, serving from 1961 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee. Early life Rous was born in Mutford near Lowestoft in East Suffolk and attended Sir John Leman School in Beccles. He was the eldest son of a provision master but trained as a teacher in Beccles before serving in World War I as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian) in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. After the war Rous attended St Luke's College in Exeter and then became a sports teacher at Watford Boys Grammar School. Referee Rous played football at amateur level as a goalkeeper for clubs including Kirkley and Lowestoft Town, but was forced to retire from playing after breaking a wrist. He developed an interest in refereeing whilst watching Norwich City and later qualified as a referee while studying at St Luke's and became a football league referee in 1927. Question: What military unit did Stanley Rous serve in during World War I? Answer: He served as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian), serving in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov Dmitriy Alexandrovich Vaisbekker-Ivanov (ger. Weibcker-Ivanov) (born December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR ) is a Soviet (see Discussion) poet. He is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dmitriy is the First award winner of the International award "Philanthropist" in the category "Literary work", subcategory "Small prose" for outstanding achievements in culture and art, Moscow, 2014. He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the category "The Gold Feather", Taraz, 2014. Biography Vaisbekker-Ivanov was born in 1970 in Dzhambul (now Taraz). After school and service in the Soviet Army he was involved in small business. In 1996 illness confined him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and started to work as a non-staff correspondent in the city newspaper Board. He later cooperated with regional Russian-language periodicals in Taraz. In 2003 illness returned and stopped writing for 2 years. Question: Where and when was Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on December 1, 1970, in the city of Dzhambul, KazSSR, USSR (now known as Taraz). <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov Dmitriy Alexandrovich Vaisbekker-Ivanov (ger. Weibcker-Ivanov) (born December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR ) is a Soviet (see Discussion) poet. He is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dmitriy is the First award winner of the International award "Philanthropist" in the category "Literary work", subcategory "Small prose" for outstanding achievements in culture and art, Moscow, 2014. He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the category "The Gold Feather", Taraz, 2014. Biography Vaisbekker-Ivanov was born in 1970 in Dzhambul (now Taraz). After school and service in the Soviet Army he was involved in small business. In 1996 illness confined him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and started to work as a non-staff correspondent in the city newspaper Board. He later cooperated with regional Russian-language periodicals in Taraz. In 2003 illness returned and stopped writing for 2 years. Question: What award did Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov win in Moscow in 2014? Answer: He won the First award of the International award 'Philanthropist' in the category 'Literary work,' subcategory 'Small prose,' for outstanding achievements in culture and art. <|endoftext|> Context: Ducati Desmosedici RR The Ducati Desmosedici RR is a limited production road-legal version of the Desmosedici MotoGP racebike. In 2004, Ducati announced at the Misano circuit at the World Ducati Week that a low volume road replica of the Desmosedici would be available for reservations beginning in June 2006. With Ducati making 1,500 Desmosedici models for public purchase. Ducati first showed a final production version of the bike at a press day for the '06 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello. Termed the Desmosedici RR (Racing Replica), it was claimed to be the first true road replica of a MotoGP racing bike. Priority for ordering was given to Ducati 999R owners, with production projected at one bike per day at a retail cost of US72,500 and . The price included a three-year warranty and servicing, cover, and a racing kit including a race-only exhaust system, a slip-on muffler, and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a "race ECU". It also included enough sponsor stickers to fill both sides of the bike. With forged magnesium wheels the Desmosedici RR was the first Ducati production bike to use them. Question: What was the retail cost of the Ducati Desmosedici RR in US dollars? Answer: The Ducati Desmosedici RR retailed for US$72,500. <|endoftext|> Context: Ducati Desmosedici RR The Ducati Desmosedici RR is a limited production road-legal version of the Desmosedici MotoGP racebike. In 2004, Ducati announced at the Misano circuit at the World Ducati Week that a low volume road replica of the Desmosedici would be available for reservations beginning in June 2006. With Ducati making 1,500 Desmosedici models for public purchase. Ducati first showed a final production version of the bike at a press day for the '06 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello. Termed the Desmosedici RR (Racing Replica), it was claimed to be the first true road replica of a MotoGP racing bike. Priority for ordering was given to Ducati 999R owners, with production projected at one bike per day at a retail cost of US72,500 and . The price included a three-year warranty and servicing, cover, and a racing kit including a race-only exhaust system, a slip-on muffler, and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a "race ECU". It also included enough sponsor stickers to fill both sides of the bike. With forged magnesium wheels the Desmosedici RR was the first Ducati production bike to use them. Question: Who was given priority for ordering the Ducati Desmosedici RR? Answer: Priority for ordering was given to owners of the Ducati 999R. <|endoftext|> Context: John Garklvs Archbishop John (secular name Jnis Garklvs in Latvian or Ivan Yakovlevich Garklav, in Russian; August 25, 1898 April 11, 1982) was a bishop of the Orthodox Church in America. He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest since 1957 until his retirement in 1978. He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. Life He was born in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia (today in Latvia), on August 25, 1898. His father died when he was two years old, leaving his widowed mother to care for him and his two younger brothers. His mother, who was a gifted singer, did not remarry. Abp. John grew up in the small provincial town Limbai, located about 80 miles from Riga. He attended school in the village and took active part in the Latvian Orthodox Church as an altar boy and then as a . He attended the Riga Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with honors. On September 20, 1936 metropolitan Augustine (Ptersons) of Riga ordained him a deacon. On September 27 of the same year, Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava ordained him a priest. Question: Who is credited with safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II? Answer: Archbishop John Garklavs (born Jnis Garklvs) is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: John Garklvs Archbishop John (secular name Jnis Garklvs in Latvian or Ivan Yakovlevich Garklav, in Russian; August 25, 1898 April 11, 1982) was a bishop of the Orthodox Church in America. He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest since 1957 until his retirement in 1978. He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. Life He was born in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia (today in Latvia), on August 25, 1898. His father died when he was two years old, leaving his widowed mother to care for him and his two younger brothers. His mother, who was a gifted singer, did not remarry. Abp. John grew up in the small provincial town Limbai, located about 80 miles from Riga. He attended school in the village and took active part in the Latvian Orthodox Church as an altar boy and then as a . He attended the Riga Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with honors. On September 20, 1936 metropolitan Augustine (Ptersons) of Riga ordained him a deacon. On September 27 of the same year, Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava ordained him a priest. Question: What position did John Garklavs hold in the Orthodox Church in America from 1957 to 1978? Answer: He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest from 1957 until his retirement in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: When was Jordan Perez born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: What position did Jordan Perez play for the Gibraltar national team? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper, representing Gibraltar in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Are You a Werewolf? Are You a Werewolf? is a party game from Looney Labs. Its gameplay is similar to - and derived from - the game Mafia. The game does not require special equipment; a deck of playing cards can also be used, though Looney Labs does have a specialized deck for sale. Gameplay The game starts with the Moderator handing each player a card. Players play out the role given to them by the card: Villager: All but three players will be villagers. Villagers have no special role in the game. Werewolf: Two players will be werewolves. Seer: One player will be the seer. Until a player is eliminated, players are not to reveal their identity as printed on the card. Players may lie about what's on their card. When a player is killed, their card is revealed. The game starts at night. All players close their eyes (often also bending their heads forwards) and make noise, usually clapping hands or slapping thighs to cover any unintentional noises that could disclose information. The moderator summons their werewolves awake, and asks them to make a selection of a villager to die. Question: What tabletop game is Are You a Werewolf? derived from? Answer: It is derived from the game Mafia. <|endoftext|> Context: Are You a Werewolf? Are You a Werewolf? is a party game from Looney Labs. Its gameplay is similar to - and derived from - the game Mafia. The game does not require special equipment; a deck of playing cards can also be used, though Looney Labs does have a specialized deck for sale. Gameplay The game starts with the Moderator handing each player a card. Players play out the role given to them by the card: Villager: All but three players will be villagers. Villagers have no special role in the game. Werewolf: Two players will be werewolves. Seer: One player will be the seer. Until a player is eliminated, players are not to reveal their identity as printed on the card. Players may lie about what's on their card. When a player is killed, their card is revealed. The game starts at night. All players close their eyes (often also bending their heads forwards) and make noise, usually clapping hands or slapping thighs to cover any unintentional noises that could disclose information. The moderator summons their werewolves awake, and asks them to make a selection of a villager to die. Question: How many players take on the role of werewolf in a game of Are You a Werewolf?? Answer: Two players are werewolves. <|endoftext|> Context: London Roller Derby London Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league were founding members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA). The league has four travel teams which play competitive roller derby across the UK and the world: London Brawling (A), Brawl Saints (B), Batter C Power (C) and Dream Team (D). League history Founded as London Rollergirls by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, London is the oldest roller derby league in the United Kingdom. Since London Rollergirls began in April 2006, the league has grown to include over 60 members, plus referees and support crew. The London Rollergirls held the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. The London Rollergirls held their first British inter-league bout in March 2008 against the Glasgow Roller Girls' Irn Bruisers, and their first international bout in June 2008 against Team Canada. Question: Who were the founders of London Rollergirls? Answer: Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston, and Danielle West founded the league. <|endoftext|> Context: London Roller Derby London Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league were founding members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA). The league has four travel teams which play competitive roller derby across the UK and the world: London Brawling (A), Brawl Saints (B), Batter C Power (C) and Dream Team (D). League history Founded as London Rollergirls by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, London is the oldest roller derby league in the United Kingdom. Since London Rollergirls began in April 2006, the league has grown to include over 60 members, plus referees and support crew. The London Rollergirls held the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. The London Rollergirls held their first British inter-league bout in March 2008 against the Glasgow Roller Girls' Irn Bruisers, and their first international bout in June 2008 against Team Canada. Question: When was the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom? Answer: It was held on 7 September 2007, drawing a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin W. Hendrick Calvin Wheeler Hendrick (June 21, 1865 June 22, 1940) was an American engineer known for his work building the sewage systems of New York City and Baltimore. Early life Calvin Wheeler Hendrick was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky, to Elizabeth Winston (ne Campbell) and Calvin Stiles Hendrick. His father was a Presbyterian minister and died when Hendrick was an infant. Edmund Winston was one of his ancestors. At the age of sixteen, Hendrick joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad. He served in this role from 1881 to 1883. He was promoted from transit man to assistant engineer, and served in that role from 1883 to 1885. After the railroad was completed, Hendrick continued under instruction of Collis P. Huntington. Hendrick then worked at the engineering department, building granite pavements, in Louisville, Kentucky, as an assistant city engineer from 1883 to 1885. Career Hendrick served as an engineer of Chess-Carley Oil Company of Kentucky from 1885 to 1886. Question: Where and when was Calvin Wheeler Hendrick born? Answer: He was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin W. Hendrick Calvin Wheeler Hendrick (June 21, 1865 June 22, 1940) was an American engineer known for his work building the sewage systems of New York City and Baltimore. Early life Calvin Wheeler Hendrick was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky, to Elizabeth Winston (ne Campbell) and Calvin Stiles Hendrick. His father was a Presbyterian minister and died when Hendrick was an infant. Edmund Winston was one of his ancestors. At the age of sixteen, Hendrick joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad. He served in this role from 1881 to 1883. He was promoted from transit man to assistant engineer, and served in that role from 1883 to 1885. After the railroad was completed, Hendrick continued under instruction of Collis P. Huntington. Hendrick then worked at the engineering department, building granite pavements, in Louisville, Kentucky, as an assistant city engineer from 1883 to 1885. Career Hendrick served as an engineer of Chess-Carley Oil Company of Kentucky from 1885 to 1886. Question: What was Calvin Wheeler Hendrick's first job, and at what age did he begin it? Answer: At age sixteen, he joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad, serving in that role from 1881 to 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Mina 25 Mina 25 (or simply 25) is double studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1983 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana. Overview The celebration of the anniversary of Mina's career coincided with the thirtieth anniversary of the RAI broadcasting company, which offered the singer a collaboration. Mina's songs from this album, as well as her comments, were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). The first issue of the program covered the history of the channel from 1945 to 1955, so the singer recorded songs from this period. This was the first such work, and three more albums will be released in the following years: Catene (1984), Finalmente ho conosciuto il conte Dracula... (1985) and S, buana (1986). The song Verde luna had already been included on the album Salom and was re-recorded for this album. To support the album, the single "Devi dirmi di s" was released with the song "La controsamba" on the b-side. The song was a success with listeners and reached the 7th place in the singles chart. Question: In what month and year was Mina's album 25 released? Answer: It was released in October 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Mina 25 Mina 25 (or simply 25) is double studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1983 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana. Overview The celebration of the anniversary of Mina's career coincided with the thirtieth anniversary of the RAI broadcasting company, which offered the singer a collaboration. Mina's songs from this album, as well as her comments, were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). The first issue of the program covered the history of the channel from 1945 to 1955, so the singer recorded songs from this period. This was the first such work, and three more albums will be released in the following years: Catene (1984), Finalmente ho conosciuto il conte Dracula... (1985) and S, buana (1986). The song Verde luna had already been included on the album Salom and was re-recorded for this album. To support the album, the single "Devi dirmi di s" was released with the song "La controsamba" on the b-side. The song was a success with listeners and reached the 7th place in the singles chart. Question: Who was the collaborator behind the program that used Mina's songs from 25 as its soundtrack? Answer: The songs were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's program Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Dannhauer-Borges Renate Dannhauer-Borges (born 11 August 1939) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: When was Renate Dannhauer-Borges born? Answer: She was born on 11 August 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Dannhauer-Borges Renate Dannhauer-Borges (born 11 August 1939) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Winter Olympic Games did Renate Dannhauer-Borges compete? Answer: She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sector 7 (film) Sector 7 () is a 2011 South Korean 3D and monster horror-science fiction action film directed by Kim Ji-hoon who previously made May 18. In 2012 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D. Plot A small team of oil rig workers are searching for undiscovered oil at the oil rig Sector 7, off the coast of Jeju Island. After the tension builds from countless failures, the main character Hae-joon's uncle returns with the hope of searching the untapped wells of oil. What they don't realize is that he has a much different motive. Working together with a researcher on board the rig, he plans to breed a newly discovered life-form whose bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, as a new form of fuel instead of oil. But tragedy strikes as the specimen escapes with deaths of the researcher, the doctor, and another worker to follow. With the loss of the main power, the workers become stranded as the creature begins to hunt for its next meal. Question: Who directed the 2011 South Korean film Sector 7? Answer: Kim Ji-hoon, who had previously directed May 18, directed Sector 7. <|endoftext|> Context: Sector 7 (film) Sector 7 () is a 2011 South Korean 3D and monster horror-science fiction action film directed by Kim Ji-hoon who previously made May 18. In 2012 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D. Plot A small team of oil rig workers are searching for undiscovered oil at the oil rig Sector 7, off the coast of Jeju Island. After the tension builds from countless failures, the main character Hae-joon's uncle returns with the hope of searching the untapped wells of oil. What they don't realize is that he has a much different motive. Working together with a researcher on board the rig, he plans to breed a newly discovered life-form whose bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, as a new form of fuel instead of oil. But tragedy strikes as the specimen escapes with deaths of the researcher, the doctor, and another worker to follow. With the loss of the main power, the workers become stranded as the creature begins to hunt for its next meal. Question: What special property does the newly discovered life-form's bodily fluids have in Sector 7? Answer: Its bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, making it a potential new form of fuel to replace oil. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Seaman Nancy Ann Seaman (ne D'Onofrio; born May 13, 1952) is an American woman and former teacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, who was convicted of first-degree murder in 2005 for killing her husband with a hatchet. Jurors rejected her argument that she killed her husband in self-defense and decided that the murder was premeditated. She is currently serving her life sentence at the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. Early life and marriage Nancy Ann D'Onofrio was born on May 13, 1952, in Lincoln Park, Michigan, to Lenore and Eugene D'Onofrio. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. She met her husband Bob Seaman in 1972 and they married a year later. Bob worked at Ford Motor Company while Nancy stayed home. In 1979, Nancy and Bob welcomed their first son Jeff, followed by another son Greg in 1981. In 1995, she began working as an elementary schoolteacher. Marital abuse Shortly into the couple's marriage, Nancy cites her first incident of spousal abuse, where her drunken husband attempted to push her out of a moving car. Question: What was Nancy Seaman's profession before her conviction? Answer: She was an elementary schoolteacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, having begun that career in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Seaman Nancy Ann Seaman (ne D'Onofrio; born May 13, 1952) is an American woman and former teacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, who was convicted of first-degree murder in 2005 for killing her husband with a hatchet. Jurors rejected her argument that she killed her husband in self-defense and decided that the murder was premeditated. She is currently serving her life sentence at the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. Early life and marriage Nancy Ann D'Onofrio was born on May 13, 1952, in Lincoln Park, Michigan, to Lenore and Eugene D'Onofrio. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. She met her husband Bob Seaman in 1972 and they married a year later. Bob worked at Ford Motor Company while Nancy stayed home. In 1979, Nancy and Bob welcomed their first son Jeff, followed by another son Greg in 1981. In 1995, she began working as an elementary schoolteacher. Marital abuse Shortly into the couple's marriage, Nancy cites her first incident of spousal abuse, where her drunken husband attempted to push her out of a moving car. Question: What weapon did Nancy Seaman use to kill her husband, and what was the jury's verdict regarding premeditation? Answer: She killed her husband with a hatchet, and the jury rejected her self-defense argument, finding instead that the murder was premeditated and convicting her of first-degree murder in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Achille Bocchi Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, emblematist, historian and lector in Greek, poetry and "humanae litterae" at the University of Bologna. He is best known for his emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths." It borrowed from Francesco Colonna. The title page put it in the tradition of serio ludere. Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's Hieroglyphica. Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the Accademia Bocchiana, under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55); for the faade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front. Notes References Elizabeth See Watson (1993). Question: What was the title of Achille Bocchi's best-known emblem book, published in 1555? Answer: It was titled Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere, a work covering physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death under the guise of fables and myths. <|endoftext|> Context: Achille Bocchi Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, emblematist, historian and lector in Greek, poetry and "humanae litterae" at the University of Bologna. He is best known for his emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths." It borrowed from Francesco Colonna. The title page put it in the tradition of serio ludere. Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's Hieroglyphica. Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the Accademia Bocchiana, under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55); for the faade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front. Notes References Elizabeth See Watson (1993). Question: Who designed the Palazzo Bocchi in Bologna for Achille Bocchi? Answer: Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, who had recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed it around 1545, and it was built between 1545 and 1555. <|endoftext|> Context: Bones of Belonging Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World is a 2023 non-fiction book by Annahid Dashtgard. The book presents a collection of essays on the theme of racism. It was met with positive critical reviews. Publication The 216-page book was written by Annahid Dashtgard and published by Dundurn Press in 2023. Synopsis In Bones of Belonging, Dashtgard writes about her experiences as "a Brown woman working for change in a white world." The book is a collection of essays about author's experiences of racism in England and Canada and incorporates humour as well as poignancy. Critical reception The book was recommended by CBC Books and Ms. magazine. Hamilton Review of Books described the book as deft and praised the author for writing "with wisdom, honesty, and a wry humour". Question: Who wrote Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World? Answer: Annahid Dashtgard wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Bones of Belonging Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World is a 2023 non-fiction book by Annahid Dashtgard. The book presents a collection of essays on the theme of racism. It was met with positive critical reviews. Publication The 216-page book was written by Annahid Dashtgard and published by Dundurn Press in 2023. Synopsis In Bones of Belonging, Dashtgard writes about her experiences as "a Brown woman working for change in a white world." The book is a collection of essays about author's experiences of racism in England and Canada and incorporates humour as well as poignancy. Critical reception The book was recommended by CBC Books and Ms. magazine. Hamilton Review of Books described the book as deft and praised the author for writing "with wisdom, honesty, and a wry humour". Question: How many pages does Bones of Belonging have, and who published it? Answer: The book is 216 pages long and was published by Dundurn Press in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: High Point Rockers The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball. History Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019. Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BBT Point (now Truist Point). Question: Where do the High Point Rockers play their home games? Answer: They play at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, in the Piedmont Triad region. <|endoftext|> Context: High Point Rockers The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball. History Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019. Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BBT Point (now Truist Point). Question: Why did the Bridgeport Bluefish stop playing baseball in Bridgeport, Connecticut? Answer: The city of Bridgeport voted to not continue with professional baseball and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater, ending the Bluefish's 20-year run in the city after the 2017 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola. According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo. The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town. Question: Where are the Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo located? Answer: They are located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, Angola, forming an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. <|endoftext|> Context: Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola. According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo. The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town. Question: What happened to Pungo-Andongo in 1671? Answer: The Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the Kingdom of Ndongo, of which it was the capital. <|endoftext|> Context: WLKJ WLKJ is a radio station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, located at 105.7MHz. WLKJ broadcasts the K-LOVE Network, and is owned by EMF Broadcasting. History For many years, this station was known as WZGO, and had broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona for many years. It had been the FM sister station to AM 1470 in Portage, but maintained separate studios and offices in downtown Johnstown. Question: In what city and state is radio station WLKJ located? Answer: WLKJ is located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, broadcasting at 105.7MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: WLKJ WLKJ is a radio station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, located at 105.7MHz. WLKJ broadcasts the K-LOVE Network, and is owned by EMF Broadcasting. History For many years, this station was known as WZGO, and had broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona for many years. It had been the FM sister station to AM 1470 in Portage, but maintained separate studios and offices in downtown Johnstown. Question: What was WLKJ formerly known as, and what format did it broadcast? Answer: It was formerly known as WZGO and broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasha Kolpakov Aleksandr Alexandrovich Kolpakov (; (born 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Coming from a Servo family, a group of Romani people found mostly in Russia and Ukraine, he started playing a seven string guitar at an early age while living in the region of Saratov. Having moved twenty years ago to Moscow, he played in several groups but worked mostly in the Romen Theatre, the only Romani theater in existence in the world. Kolpakov also engages in independent projects, such as playing with the Kolpakov Trio, the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. His nephew, Vadim Kolpakov has mastered the seven-string guitar and has been a member of the Kolpakov Trio since 1994. As a soloist and composer, Rodava Tut is Sasha's first record, published by Opre, a Swiss label dedicated to the promotion of Romani music. His music is typical of what one could listen to while spending an evening at home with Roma. Some of the songs are several hundred years old. Question: Where and when was Sasha Kolpakov born? Answer: Sasha Kolpakov was born on 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, in the RSFSR, Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasha Kolpakov Aleksandr Alexandrovich Kolpakov (; (born 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Coming from a Servo family, a group of Romani people found mostly in Russia and Ukraine, he started playing a seven string guitar at an early age while living in the region of Saratov. Having moved twenty years ago to Moscow, he played in several groups but worked mostly in the Romen Theatre, the only Romani theater in existence in the world. Kolpakov also engages in independent projects, such as playing with the Kolpakov Trio, the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. His nephew, Vadim Kolpakov has mastered the seven-string guitar and has been a member of the Kolpakov Trio since 1994. As a soloist and composer, Rodava Tut is Sasha's first record, published by Opre, a Swiss label dedicated to the promotion of Romani music. His music is typical of what one could listen to while spending an evening at home with Roma. Some of the songs are several hundred years old. Question: What is the Kolpakov Trio notable for in North American touring history? Answer: The Kolpakov Trio was the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. <|endoftext|> Context: Concord High School (North Carolina) Concord High School is a public high school in Concord, North Carolina, United States. First opened on September 2, 1895 (one session held in fall 1893), it is the oldest public high school in Cabarrus County and one of the oldest extant in North Carolina. It became part of Cabarrus County Schools in 1983 when Concord City Schools merged with the county school system. It is also a half regular high school and half IB high school History The Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, upon passage of a citywide voter referendum. The system began with a single school building, the Concord Graded School (a pre-existing private academy purchased for the public school use), which first opened in December 1891. In September 1893, Concord High School was founded under the guidance of a professor from Salisbury, NC. It is not clear whether this first high school term was completed. But on September 2, 1895, with classes held in the "old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street in downtown Concord, Concord High School opened for good. The first Concord High School principal was Holland Thompson from 1895 to 1899. Question: When did Concord City Schools come into existence? Answer: Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, following a citywide voter referendum. <|endoftext|> Context: Concord High School (North Carolina) Concord High School is a public high school in Concord, North Carolina, United States. First opened on September 2, 1895 (one session held in fall 1893), it is the oldest public high school in Cabarrus County and one of the oldest extant in North Carolina. It became part of Cabarrus County Schools in 1983 when Concord City Schools merged with the county school system. It is also a half regular high school and half IB high school History The Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, upon passage of a citywide voter referendum. The system began with a single school building, the Concord Graded School (a pre-existing private academy purchased for the public school use), which first opened in December 1891. In September 1893, Concord High School was founded under the guidance of a professor from Salisbury, NC. It is not clear whether this first high school term was completed. But on September 2, 1895, with classes held in the "old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street in downtown Concord, Concord High School opened for good. The first Concord High School principal was Holland Thompson from 1895 to 1899. Question: Who served as the first principal of Concord High School? Answer: Holland Thompson was the first principal of Concord High School, serving from 1895 to 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: William Singer William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who the formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career. While on the Chicago City Council, Singer was an independent reformer tied to the lakefront liberals. He was an opponent of the political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. He partnered with Jesse Jackson to successfully have Daley and his slate of delegates unseated as delegates to the 1972 Democratic National Convention and replaced by a slate of delegates backed by Singer and Jackson. This was the biggest political defeat Daley ever endured. In 1975, Singer forwent running for a third term on the City Council and instead, unsuccessfully, challenged Daley in the Democratic Party primary of the 1975 Chicago mayoral election. He has not run for political office since. After his career in electoral politics, Singer joined the law firm Kirkland Ellis, where he became a partner. Singer, who had been an outsider of establishment politics, developed a new role as a political insider and a power broker. Question: Who did William Singer partner with to have Richard J. Daley and his slate of delegates unseated at the 1972 Democratic National Convention? Answer: He partnered with Jesse Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: William Singer William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who the formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career. While on the Chicago City Council, Singer was an independent reformer tied to the lakefront liberals. He was an opponent of the political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. He partnered with Jesse Jackson to successfully have Daley and his slate of delegates unseated as delegates to the 1972 Democratic National Convention and replaced by a slate of delegates backed by Singer and Jackson. This was the biggest political defeat Daley ever endured. In 1975, Singer forwent running for a third term on the City Council and instead, unsuccessfully, challenged Daley in the Democratic Party primary of the 1975 Chicago mayoral election. He has not run for political office since. After his career in electoral politics, Singer joined the law firm Kirkland Ellis, where he became a partner. Singer, who had been an outsider of establishment politics, developed a new role as a political insider and a power broker. Question: What did William Singer do in the 1975 Chicago mayoral election? Answer: He forwent running for a third term on the Chicago City Council and instead unsuccessfully challenged Richard J. Daley in the Democratic Party primary. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Briggs (Canadian football) William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 (35th) before moving to Edmonton, where he had three more Grey Cup wins in 1954 (42nd), 1955 (43rd), and 1956 (44th). Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, British Columbia for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000. Briggs was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Bill Briggs play for? Answer: He played for the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Briggs (Canadian football) William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 (35th) before moving to Edmonton, where he had three more Grey Cup wins in 1954 (42nd), 1955 (43rd), and 1956 (44th). Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, British Columbia for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000. Briggs was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. Question: What careers did Bill Briggs pursue after retiring from football? Answer: He worked as a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician, and a minister with the United Church, serving as assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver. <|endoftext|> Context: Seabury Hall Seabury Hall is a private college preparatory school in Makawao (on the island of Maui). It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It was founded in 1964 and serves middle and high school students. Seabury Hall has been designated as a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon School. The Seabury Hall mascot is a Spartan and the school colors are blue and red. Perched high on the slopes of Haleakala, Seabury Hall offers views of the rest of Maui, the Pacific, and the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai. Campus The Seabury Hall campus includes an Upper School Building, two Middle School Buildings (Carter Hall Haynes Hall), the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center, the Erdman Athletic Center, the Castle Library, Cooper House, the AIM center (art, innovation, and music), and several other buildings. Faculty housing is also available on campus for teachers and staff. The A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center is a building that is a part of the campus. The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. It opened in September 2012 and is used for performances, plays, music shows, and daily assemblies. Question: In what year was Seabury Hall founded? Answer: Seabury Hall was founded in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Seabury Hall Seabury Hall is a private college preparatory school in Makawao (on the island of Maui). It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It was founded in 1964 and serves middle and high school students. Seabury Hall has been designated as a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon School. The Seabury Hall mascot is a Spartan and the school colors are blue and red. Perched high on the slopes of Haleakala, Seabury Hall offers views of the rest of Maui, the Pacific, and the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai. Campus The Seabury Hall campus includes an Upper School Building, two Middle School Buildings (Carter Hall Haynes Hall), the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center, the Erdman Athletic Center, the Castle Library, Cooper House, the AIM center (art, innovation, and music), and several other buildings. Faculty housing is also available on campus for teachers and staff. The A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center is a building that is a part of the campus. The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. It opened in September 2012 and is used for performances, plays, music shows, and daily assemblies. Question: How much did the A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center cost to build, and how many people can it seat? Answer: The project cost 5.4 million dollars and can seat up to 400 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Scottish National Entitlement Card The Scottish National Entitlement Card (NEC) is a Scotland-wide smart card scheme run by Scottish Local Authorities on behalf of the Scottish Government. It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, but can also act as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and give access to civic services such as libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. History In 2000, the then Scottish Executive assigned budget for a Modernising Government Fund intended to improve public services; part of this budget was targeted towards the development of a voluntary public sector smartcard, an initiative that in 2003 was highlighted as an area to be developed further by local authorities. In parallel, s.40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for the introduction of national travel concession schemes that would be funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and it was decided that what was by then known as the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the travel scheme when it was introduced in 2006. Question: What is the Scottish National Entitlement Card predominantly used for? Answer: It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, though it can also serve as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and provide access to civic services like libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Scottish National Entitlement Card The Scottish National Entitlement Card (NEC) is a Scotland-wide smart card scheme run by Scottish Local Authorities on behalf of the Scottish Government. It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, but can also act as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and give access to civic services such as libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. History In 2000, the then Scottish Executive assigned budget for a Modernising Government Fund intended to improve public services; part of this budget was targeted towards the development of a voluntary public sector smartcard, an initiative that in 2003 was highlighted as an area to be developed further by local authorities. In parallel, s.40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for the introduction of national travel concession schemes that would be funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and it was decided that what was by then known as the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the travel scheme when it was introduced in 2006. Question: What legislation enabled the introduction of nationally funded travel concession schemes in Scotland, and in what year did the resulting scheme launch? Answer: Section 40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for national travel concession schemes funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and the National Entitlement Card was used to administer this scheme when it was introduced in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was a cargo airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1995 and operates express parcel services throughout the Persian Gulf, mainly for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. It also operated scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. Its main base was Dubai International Airport. Destinations Falcon Express Cargo Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (February 2010): Dubai, Bahrain, Doha, Jeddah, Riyadh, Kuwait, Salalah. Falcon Express Cargo Airlines ceased operations in September 2012. Question: Where was Falcon Express Cargo Airlines based? Answer: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, with its main base at Dubai International Airport. <|endoftext|> Context: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was a cargo airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1995 and operates express parcel services throughout the Persian Gulf, mainly for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. It also operated scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. Its main base was Dubai International Airport. Destinations Falcon Express Cargo Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (February 2010): Dubai, Bahrain, Doha, Jeddah, Riyadh, Kuwait, Salalah. Falcon Express Cargo Airlines ceased operations in September 2012. Question: What clients did Falcon Express Cargo Airlines primarily serve with its express parcel services? Answer: It mainly operated express parcel services for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex, and also ran scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. <|endoftext|> Context: Armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia, the juniper-leaved thrift, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial, with pale pink clover-like flowers appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, where it is suitable for cultivation in the alpine or rock garden. This species and the cultivar 'Bevan's Variety' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Question: What family of flowering plants does Armeria juniperifolia belong to? Answer: Armeria juniperifolia belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia, the juniper-leaved thrift, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial, with pale pink clover-like flowers appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, where it is suitable for cultivation in the alpine or rock garden. This species and the cultivar 'Bevan's Variety' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Question: What color are the flowers of the juniper-leaved thrift and when do they appear? Answer: The flowers are pale pink and clover-like, appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. <|endoftext|> Context: Aprile Millo Aprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano who is known for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Background and early career Aprile Millo was born in New York City, the daughter of two opera singers, tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi. Millo became interested in music at an early age and received her musical education primarily from her parents. After graduating from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles in 1976 she was invited to join the San Diego Opera Center as an apprentice, where she took part in the inaugural program and where as a member she sang the High Priestess in Aida. In several European trips she won several singing competitions including first prize in the Concorso Internazionale di Voci Verdiane in Busseto, Italy (1978), the Montserrat Caball Bernab Mart Special Verdi Prize Award in Barcelona (1979), and the Geraldine Farrar Award (1980). Question: When and where was soprano Aprile Millo born? Answer: Aprile Millo was born on April 14, 1958, in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Aprile Millo Aprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano who is known for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Background and early career Aprile Millo was born in New York City, the daughter of two opera singers, tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi. Millo became interested in music at an early age and received her musical education primarily from her parents. After graduating from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles in 1976 she was invited to join the San Diego Opera Center as an apprentice, where she took part in the inaugural program and where as a member she sang the High Priestess in Aida. In several European trips she won several singing competitions including first prize in the Concorso Internazionale di Voci Verdiane in Busseto, Italy (1978), the Montserrat Caball Bernab Mart Special Verdi Prize Award in Barcelona (1979), and the Geraldine Farrar Award (1980). Question: What role did Aprile Millo sing as a member of the San Diego Opera Center's apprentice program? Answer: She sang the High Priestess in Aida. <|endoftext|> Context: Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois Albion No. 1 is an election precinct, or township equivalent, in Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 Census the population was 1,060. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Albion has a total area of , of which (or 99.80) is land and (or 0.20) is water. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,060 people, 551 households, and 386 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 530 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.60 White, 0.19 African American, 0.00 Native American, 0.66 Asian, 0.09 Pacific Islander, 0.75 from other races, and 1.70 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23 of the population. There were 551 households, out of which 39.60 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.72 were married couples living together, 15.97 had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.95 were non-families. 28.10 of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Question: What was the population of Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois, according to the 2020 Census? Answer: The population was 1,060. <|endoftext|> Context: Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois Albion No. 1 is an election precinct, or township equivalent, in Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 Census the population was 1,060. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Albion has a total area of , of which (or 99.80) is land and (or 0.20) is water. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,060 people, 551 households, and 386 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 530 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.60 White, 0.19 African American, 0.00 Native American, 0.66 Asian, 0.09 Pacific Islander, 0.75 from other races, and 1.70 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23 of the population. There were 551 households, out of which 39.60 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.72 were married couples living together, 15.97 had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.95 were non-families. 28.10 of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Question: How many households were there in Albion No. 1 Precinct as of the 2020 census, and what percentage consisted of married couples living together? Answer: There were 551 households, of which 51.72% were married couples living together. <|endoftext|> Context: Navacepeda de Tormes Navacepeda de Tormes is a Spanish hamlet which belongs to the municipality San Juan de Gredos. Consequently it is located in the province vila and in the autonomous community Castile and Len. Its population consisted of 161 inhabitants in the year 2018. This administrative division was historically an independent municipality, but since 1975 it has been part of San Juan de Gredos. One notable element in this locality is a church consecrated to Virgen de la Antigua, which is a version of Mary, mother of Jesus. Another remarkable element of this hamlet is one festivity. It is held on 1 May and it is named "El da de rodar el huevo" (the day when rolling eggs) because a tradition of this festive day is rolling eggs that have got the maroon colour because they have previously been boiled with rubia roots. Question: What was the population of Navacepeda de Tormes in 2018? Answer: It had 161 inhabitants in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Navacepeda de Tormes Navacepeda de Tormes is a Spanish hamlet which belongs to the municipality San Juan de Gredos. Consequently it is located in the province vila and in the autonomous community Castile and Len. Its population consisted of 161 inhabitants in the year 2018. This administrative division was historically an independent municipality, but since 1975 it has been part of San Juan de Gredos. One notable element in this locality is a church consecrated to Virgen de la Antigua, which is a version of Mary, mother of Jesus. Another remarkable element of this hamlet is one festivity. It is held on 1 May and it is named "El da de rodar el huevo" (the day when rolling eggs) because a tradition of this festive day is rolling eggs that have got the maroon colour because they have previously been boiled with rubia roots. Question: What happens during the festival called 'El día de rodar el huevo' in Navacepeda de Tormes? Answer: Held on 1 May, the festival involves rolling eggs that have been dyed a maroon color from being boiled with rubia roots. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Shushu Gothatamang Norman Jonathan Shushu (born 18 February 1969) is a South African politician who served in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019. During that period, he was Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. A teacher by training, Shushu is a member of the African National Congress and a prominent figure in the South African Communist Party in the Northern Cape. He lost his seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. Early life and activism Shushu was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. He was the youngest of several siblings. In Galeshewe, he became involved in anti-apartheid youth politics and in the 1980s he was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act. He matriculated in 1990 and earned a teaching diploma at Bloemfontein's Vista University before beginning work as a teacher in Ikhutseng in 1994. He became an active member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Question: When was Norman Shushu born? Answer: He was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Shushu Gothatamang Norman Jonathan Shushu (born 18 February 1969) is a South African politician who served in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019. During that period, he was Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. A teacher by training, Shushu is a member of the African National Congress and a prominent figure in the South African Communist Party in the Northern Cape. He lost his seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. Early life and activism Shushu was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. He was the youngest of several siblings. In Galeshewe, he became involved in anti-apartheid youth politics and in the 1980s he was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act. He matriculated in 1990 and earned a teaching diploma at Bloemfontein's Vista University before beginning work as a teacher in Ikhutseng in 1994. He became an active member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Question: What position did Norman Shushu hold in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019? Answer: He served as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. <|endoftext|> Context: King's School, Hove King's School, Hove is an 11-19 free school of Christian designation. It is an ecumenical school, although it is not a CofE School, it has roots with the Church of England. The school was originally established on a temporary site in Portslade. In September 2019 the school moved to its permanent site in Hangleton. In early 2020, it was severely damaged by Storm Ciara leading to the temporary closure of the school. Currently it also serves families in the BN3 postcode area. It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. The first headteacher was Mr Steve Flavin. The present headteacher is Mrs Sarah Price. King's School was established by the Russell Education Trust, working with local parents. The school has moved to a purpose-built site in Hangleton which has 3 floors, a multi-usage sports area, and a sixth form centre set to be open by 2023. Ofsted Inspections It was first inspected by Ofsted in June 2015 and received an overall judgement of 'good' with outstanding leadership and management and outstanding pupil behaviour and safety. Question: When did King's School, Hove open with its first cohort of Year 7 students? Answer: It opened in September 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: King's School, Hove King's School, Hove is an 11-19 free school of Christian designation. It is an ecumenical school, although it is not a CofE School, it has roots with the Church of England. The school was originally established on a temporary site in Portslade. In September 2019 the school moved to its permanent site in Hangleton. In early 2020, it was severely damaged by Storm Ciara leading to the temporary closure of the school. Currently it also serves families in the BN3 postcode area. It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. The first headteacher was Mr Steve Flavin. The present headteacher is Mrs Sarah Price. King's School was established by the Russell Education Trust, working with local parents. The school has moved to a purpose-built site in Hangleton which has 3 floors, a multi-usage sports area, and a sixth form centre set to be open by 2023. Ofsted Inspections It was first inspected by Ofsted in June 2015 and received an overall judgement of 'good' with outstanding leadership and management and outstanding pupil behaviour and safety. Question: What event caused temporary closure of King's School, Hove in early 2020? Answer: The school was severely damaged by Storm Ciara, leading to its temporary closure. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Conservatory of Music The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. The conservatory was initially located at Franklin Avenue and Lefferts Place. In 1944 it moved to occupy an 1881 five-story mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue, Park Slope, Brooklyn, which had been built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, and subsequently became the Park Slope Masonic Club. The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It is located in the Park Slope Historic District. The Conservatory operates four divisions catering to 7,500 full and part-time students. It hosts over 200 community events each year including singalongs, recitals, dance parties, curated concert series, performances, workshops and festivals. The Conservatory is a 501(c)(3). Question: In what year was the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Conservatory of Music The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. The conservatory was initially located at Franklin Avenue and Lefferts Place. In 1944 it moved to occupy an 1881 five-story mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue, Park Slope, Brooklyn, which had been built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, and subsequently became the Park Slope Masonic Club. The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It is located in the Park Slope Historic District. The Conservatory operates four divisions catering to 7,500 full and part-time students. It hosts over 200 community events each year including singalongs, recitals, dance parties, curated concert series, performances, workshops and festivals. The Conservatory is a 501(c)(3). Question: What architectural style was used for the building at 58 Seventh Avenue that the Conservatory moved into in 1944? Answer: The building was designed in the Victorian Gothic style with Queen Anne elements, by architect S. F. Evelette. <|endoftext|> Context: 196364 AHL season The 196364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs First round Quebec Aces defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 4 games to 1. Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1. Cleveland Barons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0. Second round Quebec Aces earned second round bye. Cleveland Barons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0. Finals Cleveland Barons defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 0, to win the Calder Cup. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup championship in the 1963–64 AHL season? Answer: The Cleveland Barons won the Calder Cup, marking their ninth championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 196364 AHL season The 196364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs First round Quebec Aces defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 4 games to 1. Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1. Cleveland Barons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0. Second round Quebec Aces earned second round bye. Cleveland Barons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0. Finals Cleveland Barons defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 0, to win the Calder Cup. Question: How many teams competed in the 1963–64 American Hockey League season, and how many games did each play? Answer: Nine teams competed, each playing 72 games in the regular season schedule. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: In which countries does Rubus recurvicaulis grow naturally? Answer: It grows in eastern and central Canada, including Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland, as well as in the north-central and northeastern United States, including Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the six New England states. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: What hybrid origin has been proposed for Rubus recurvicaulis? Answer: Some studies suggest it may have originated as a hybrid between Rubus flagellaris and Rubus pensilvanicus. <|endoftext|> Context: South Davis Millpond Branch South Davis Millpond Branch is a long second-order tributary to Davis Millpond Branch in Dorchester County, Maryland. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Davis Millpond Branch rises about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows generally northwest to join North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed South Davis Millpond Branch drains of area, receives about 44.5 inyear of precipitation, and is about 5.01 forested. Question: In which U.S. county is South Davis Millpond Branch located? Answer: It is located in Dorchester County, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: South Davis Millpond Branch South Davis Millpond Branch is a long second-order tributary to Davis Millpond Branch in Dorchester County, Maryland. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Davis Millpond Branch rises about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows generally northwest to join North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed South Davis Millpond Branch drains of area, receives about 44.5 inyear of precipitation, and is about 5.01 forested. Question: How does South Davis Millpond Branch relate to Davis Millpond Branch? Answer: South Davis Millpond Branch flows generally northwest and joins North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch, southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart, Alabama Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States. History Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982. Demographics Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct 16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950. Question: In what year was Stewart, Alabama founded, and what was its original purpose? Answer: Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart, Alabama Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States. History Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982. Demographics Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct 16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950. Question: Who was Stewart's Station named after? Answer: It was named in honor of Charlie Stewart, an early settler of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Rachel Russell Sarah Rachel Russell or Leverson or Levison, best known as Madame Rachel (c.1814 12 October 1880), was a British criminal and con artist in Victorian-era London during the late 19th century. She operated a prominent beauty salon from which she sold fabulous preparations, such as her magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert. She personally guaranteed her clientele everlasting youth as a result of the use of these products, which would later be revealed as consisting of water and bran. She would later become well known for blackmailing many wives of London's upper class. Life Born to a Jewish theatrical family in London around 1814, a cousin of the musician Henry Russell, she was married to an assistant chemist in Manchester and in 1844 to Jacob Moses, who deserted her in 1846 and later drowned when the Royal Charter sank in 1859. She lived with, and took the surname of, Philip Levison. She worked as a clothes dealer and later was briefly jailed for procurement before selling cosmetics and toilet requisites in 1860 using a pamphlet entitled Beautiful for Ever. Question: What name was Sarah Rachel Russell best known by? Answer: She was best known as Madame Rachel. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Rachel Russell Sarah Rachel Russell or Leverson or Levison, best known as Madame Rachel (c.1814 12 October 1880), was a British criminal and con artist in Victorian-era London during the late 19th century. She operated a prominent beauty salon from which she sold fabulous preparations, such as her magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert. She personally guaranteed her clientele everlasting youth as a result of the use of these products, which would later be revealed as consisting of water and bran. She would later become well known for blackmailing many wives of London's upper class. Life Born to a Jewish theatrical family in London around 1814, a cousin of the musician Henry Russell, she was married to an assistant chemist in Manchester and in 1844 to Jacob Moses, who deserted her in 1846 and later drowned when the Royal Charter sank in 1859. She lived with, and took the surname of, Philip Levison. She worked as a clothes dealer and later was briefly jailed for procurement before selling cosmetics and toilet requisites in 1860 using a pamphlet entitled Beautiful for Ever. Question: What did Madame Rachel's supposedly magical 'magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert' actually consist of? Answer: It was later revealed to consist merely of water and bran. <|endoftext|> Context: Deir Atiyah Deir Atiyah or Dayr Atiyah () is a town in Syria, located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon Mountains Series, north of the capital Damascus and on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 in the 2004 census. Deir Atiyah enjoys a moderate climate in summer and cold in the winter as it is located at an altitude of above sea level. The proximity to a desert region, where the average rainfall does not exceed more than annually, means that environmental conditions, including poor soil, does not provide adequate resources to economically sustain the local population. Many locals immigrated to the Americas in the early 20th century, to the Persian Gulf countries after the emergence of job opportunities there, and to East Asia. Agriculture Farmers cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs and other fruits. Deir Atiyah benefits from groundwater located in its valley. Deir Atiyah has a number of windmills (sometimes referred to as Air Wheels). The power generated by the windmills is used to pump water from deep wells. Question: What was the population of Deir Atiyah according to the 2004 Syrian census? Answer: Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 according to the 2004 census by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics. <|endoftext|> Context: Deir Atiyah Deir Atiyah or Dayr Atiyah () is a town in Syria, located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon Mountains Series, north of the capital Damascus and on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 in the 2004 census. Deir Atiyah enjoys a moderate climate in summer and cold in the winter as it is located at an altitude of above sea level. The proximity to a desert region, where the average rainfall does not exceed more than annually, means that environmental conditions, including poor soil, does not provide adequate resources to economically sustain the local population. Many locals immigrated to the Americas in the early 20th century, to the Persian Gulf countries after the emergence of job opportunities there, and to East Asia. Agriculture Farmers cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs and other fruits. Deir Atiyah benefits from groundwater located in its valley. Deir Atiyah has a number of windmills (sometimes referred to as Air Wheels). The power generated by the windmills is used to pump water from deep wells. Question: What crops do farmers cultivate in Deir Atiyah? Answer: Farmers in Deir Atiyah cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs, and other fruits. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: When was Andrea Suarez born? Answer: She was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: What was the title of the single that made Andrea Suarez immediately famous? Answer: The single was called "Sob Ta," which means "eye contact." <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: What nickname was Andrea Suarez given, comparing her to Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young? Answer: She was dubbed the "Wonder Girl." <|endoftext|> Context: Lupe Serrano Guadalupe Martnez Desfassiaux Serrano (December 7, 1930 January 16, 2023), known professionally as Lupe Serrano, was a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer and teacher. She spent most of her dance career at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), where she was the troupe's first Hispanic American principal dancer. She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. She then moved to New York and joined ABT in 1953. She rose to international prominence after her performances in the Soviet Union, and also toured Europe and South America with ABT. Other highlights of her professional career included a celebrated but brief partnership with Rudolf Nureyev following his defection to the West. She retired from the stage in 1971. Serrano began teaching in 1968, at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the College Conservatory of Milwaukee. After she retired from performing, she held various teaching and administrative roles at the National Academy of Arts in Illinois and Pennsylvania Ballet before she became an artistic associate with The Washington Ballet, a position she held for ten years beginning in 1988. Question: Who was the American Ballet Theatre's first Hispanic American principal dancer? Answer: Lupe Serrano, a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer, was ABT's first Hispanic American principal dancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lupe Serrano Guadalupe Martnez Desfassiaux Serrano (December 7, 1930 January 16, 2023), known professionally as Lupe Serrano, was a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer and teacher. She spent most of her dance career at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), where she was the troupe's first Hispanic American principal dancer. She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. She then moved to New York and joined ABT in 1953. She rose to international prominence after her performances in the Soviet Union, and also toured Europe and South America with ABT. Other highlights of her professional career included a celebrated but brief partnership with Rudolf Nureyev following his defection to the West. She retired from the stage in 1971. Serrano began teaching in 1968, at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the College Conservatory of Milwaukee. After she retired from performing, she held various teaching and administrative roles at the National Academy of Arts in Illinois and Pennsylvania Ballet before she became an artistic associate with The Washington Ballet, a position she held for ten years beginning in 1988. Question: At what age did Lupe Serrano begin dancing professionally, and with which company? Answer: She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. <|endoftext|> Context: Persinga Ngawi Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Ngawi, commonly known as Persinga Ngawi is a semi-professional football club based in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The team nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". Persinga competes in Liga 3. Persinga's stadium is known as the Ketonggo Stadium. In 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi become runners-up in a final match 01 loss against PS Kwarta, this is his best achievement in the club's history. Question: What is the nickname of the football club Persinga Ngawi? Answer: The team's nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". <|endoftext|> Context: Persinga Ngawi Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Ngawi, commonly known as Persinga Ngawi is a semi-professional football club based in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The team nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". Persinga competes in Liga 3. Persinga's stadium is known as the Ketonggo Stadium. In 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi become runners-up in a final match 01 loss against PS Kwarta, this is his best achievement in the club's history. Question: What was Persinga Ngawi's best achievement in club history? Answer: In the 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi finished as runners-up after losing the final match 0-1 to PS Kwarta. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclecraft Cyclecraft () is a British cycling skills manual written by John Franklin and now published by The Stationery Office. It is the foundation of Bikeability, the UK's national standard for cycle training. Its author, John Franklin works as a cycle safety consultant and is registered as an expert witness on cycling matters including cycling on roads, design of cycling facilities, cycling accidents and cycle helmets. Franklin prefers a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of abilities are able to ride safely on most roads, and he advises readers that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. The book was first published by Unwin Books in 1988, the first Stationery Office edition was in 1997 and the latest revision was published in 2014. In this edition the scope of the book was extended from its original remit skilled cycling techniques for adults to cover cyclists of all ages. Question: Who wrote Cyclecraft? Answer: John Franklin, a cycle safety consultant registered as an expert witness on cycling matters such as road cycling, cycling facility design, cycling accidents, and cycle helmets. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclecraft Cyclecraft () is a British cycling skills manual written by John Franklin and now published by The Stationery Office. It is the foundation of Bikeability, the UK's national standard for cycle training. Its author, John Franklin works as a cycle safety consultant and is registered as an expert witness on cycling matters including cycling on roads, design of cycling facilities, cycling accidents and cycle helmets. Franklin prefers a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of abilities are able to ride safely on most roads, and he advises readers that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. The book was first published by Unwin Books in 1988, the first Stationery Office edition was in 1997 and the latest revision was published in 2014. In this edition the scope of the book was extended from its original remit skilled cycling techniques for adults to cover cyclists of all ages. Question: What cycling approach does the author of Cyclecraft favor? Answer: He favors a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of all abilities can ride safely on most roads, and he warns that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. <|endoftext|> Context: American Guild of Organists The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert organists in the US, headquartered in New York City with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional organists, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Eileen Hunt, elected in 2022. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of organ and choral music. Founders Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Question: When was the American Guild of Organists chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York? Answer: It was chartered in 1896, granting the guild authority to award certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. <|endoftext|> Context: American Guild of Organists The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert organists in the US, headquartered in New York City with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional organists, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Eileen Hunt, elected in 2022. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of organ and choral music. Founders Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Question: Who is the current president of the American Guild of Organists, and when was she elected? Answer: Eileen Hunt is the current president, elected in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's pe The women's pe competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 6 August at the Carioca Arena 3. For the victory ceremony the medals for the competition were presented by Claudia Bokel, Germany, member of the International Olympic Committee, and the gifts were presented by Giorgio Scarso, Vice President of the FIE. Question: Where was the women's épée fencing competition held at the 2016 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held at the Carioca Arena 3 in Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's pe The women's pe competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 6 August at the Carioca Arena 3. For the victory ceremony the medals for the competition were presented by Claudia Bokel, Germany, member of the International Olympic Committee, and the gifts were presented by Giorgio Scarso, Vice President of the FIE. Question: Who presented the medals at the victory ceremony for the women's épée fencing event at the 2016 Summer Olympics? Answer: Claudia Bokel of Germany, a member of the International Olympic Committee, presented the medals. <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Perak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Perak, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: What honour did Tuanku Bainun receive in 2010? Answer: In 2010, Tuanku Bainun received the Member First Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA I). <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Perak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Perak, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: When was Raja Nazrin Shah made a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Taming Sari? Answer: Raja Nazrin Shah received the Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Taming Sari (SPTS) on 19 April 1989, with the title Dato' Sri Panglima. <|endoftext|> Context: Vath Koreshi Vath Koreshi (19362006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screen writers. He is perhaps best known for writing a series of romans and novels such as The two Saturdays of Susana" (1971), The Hajji of Frakulla" and The marriage of Sako" (1980),Requiem for a woman" (1995), "The wulf and the star" (1996), A woman in yellow in Buddha Forest" (2003) etc., but also for writing scripts to the movies "Gjeneral Gramafoni" (1978); "Rrug t Bardha" (1974). "Balada e Kurbinit" (1990) etc. Question: What position did Vath Koreshi hold in the Albanian government from 1991 to 1992? Answer: He served as Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from 1991 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Vath Koreshi Vath Koreshi (19362006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screen writers. He is perhaps best known for writing a series of romans and novels such as The two Saturdays of Susana" (1971), The Hajji of Frakulla" and The marriage of Sako" (1980),Requiem for a woman" (1995), "The wulf and the star" (1996), A woman in yellow in Buddha Forest" (2003) etc., but also for writing scripts to the movies "Gjeneral Gramafoni" (1978); "Rrug t Bardha" (1974). "Balada e Kurbinit" (1990) etc. Question: Where did Vath Koreshi study Albanian Language and Literature? Answer: He studied at the University of Tirana from 1960 to 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Cremer Jan Cremer (; born 20 April 1940, Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch author, photographer and painter. His best known work is the novel ("I, Jan Cremer"; 1964) and the sequel Ik, Jan Cremer, tweede boek ("I, Jan Cremer, second book"; 1966). The publication of this book created scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. He has since been active as photographer and painter. In 1963 Cremer and painter Rik van Bentum made an obscure comic strip together about the Profumo scandal, which appeared in print two years later. Public collections Among the public collections holding works by Jan Cremer are: Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands References Further reading External links Profile at Digital Library for Dutch Literature Lambiek Comiclopedia article about his life and career. Question: When and where was Jan Cremer born? Answer: Jan Cremer was born on 20 April 1940 in Enschede, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Cremer Jan Cremer (; born 20 April 1940, Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch author, photographer and painter. His best known work is the novel ("I, Jan Cremer"; 1964) and the sequel Ik, Jan Cremer, tweede boek ("I, Jan Cremer, second book"; 1966). The publication of this book created scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. He has since been active as photographer and painter. In 1963 Cremer and painter Rik van Bentum made an obscure comic strip together about the Profumo scandal, which appeared in print two years later. Public collections Among the public collections holding works by Jan Cremer are: Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands References Further reading External links Profile at Digital Library for Dutch Literature Lambiek Comiclopedia article about his life and career. Question: What controversy did Jan Cremer's best-known novel cause in the Netherlands? Answer: The publication of his novel 'Ik, Jan Cremer' created a scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutual Admiration Society Mutual Admiration Society can refer to: Literature The Mutual Admiration Society (MAS), a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford Music "Mutual Admiration Society" (song), a song from the musical Happy Hunting Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration), between singersongwriter Glen Phillips and bluegrass trio Nickel Creek Albums Mutual Admiration Society Joe Locke David Hazeltine Quartet, 1999 Mutual Admiration Society (album), a 2004 album by Mutual Admiration Society Question: What was the Mutual Admiration Society (MAS) at Somerville College, Oxford? Answer: It was a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutual Admiration Society Mutual Admiration Society can refer to: Literature The Mutual Admiration Society (MAS), a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford Music "Mutual Admiration Society" (song), a song from the musical Happy Hunting Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration), between singersongwriter Glen Phillips and bluegrass trio Nickel Creek Albums Mutual Admiration Society Joe Locke David Hazeltine Quartet, 1999 Mutual Admiration Society (album), a 2004 album by Mutual Admiration Society Question: Which musicians collaborated under the name Mutual Admiration Society? Answer: Singer-songwriter Glen Phillips and the bluegrass trio Nickel Creek collaborated as Mutual Admiration Society. <|endoftext|> Context: Zat Knight Zatyiah Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Knight had extended spells at Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and Fulham in the Premier League and the Championship. He finished his career at Reading in the Championship. Knight represented England at under-21 and senior international levels. Club career Fulham Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands. Fulham signed him from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. As Knight was not a professionally contracted player to Olympic, Fulham were not obliged to pay a fee for him, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. After five years at Fulham, Knight signed a contract extension that would keep him at Craven Cottage until 2008, having established himself under Chris Coleman's management. Knight scored four goals for Fulham, two in the 200405 season and two in 200607. The first was in a FA Cup match against Watford in a 11 draw, his second was a Premier League goal against Norwich City in a 60 win. His last goal for Fulham came against Bolton Wanderers in a 21 loss. Question: Where was Zat Knight born? Answer: He was born in Solihull, West Midlands, on 2 May 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Zat Knight Zatyiah Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Knight had extended spells at Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and Fulham in the Premier League and the Championship. He finished his career at Reading in the Championship. Knight represented England at under-21 and senior international levels. Club career Fulham Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands. Fulham signed him from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. As Knight was not a professionally contracted player to Olympic, Fulham were not obliged to pay a fee for him, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. After five years at Fulham, Knight signed a contract extension that would keep him at Craven Cottage until 2008, having established himself under Chris Coleman's management. Knight scored four goals for Fulham, two in the 200405 season and two in 200607. The first was in a FA Cup match against Watford in a 11 draw, his second was a Premier League goal against Norwich City in a 60 win. His last goal for Fulham came against Bolton Wanderers in a 21 loss. Question: How did Fulham acquire Zat Knight, and what gesture did Mohamed Al-Fayed make as thanks? Answer: Fulham signed Knight from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. Since Knight was not a professionally contracted player at Olympic, Fulham owed no transfer fee, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: How many deputies did District Four elect in the last election held in 2015? Answer: District Four elected four deputies in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: Which municipalities were included in District Four of the Regional Assembly of Murcia? Answer: District Four comprised Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: What electoral method and minimum threshold were used in District Four? Answer: The constituency used the D'Hondt method with closed-list proportional representation and a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: When was District Four first contested as an electoral constituency? Answer: It was first contested in the 1983 regional election, following its creation under the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Hunter Ludlow Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker. His granddaughter Anna Hall Roosevelt was the mother of First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Early life A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time. He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A. (ne Hunter) Ludlow. Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis). His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (ne Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly). His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (ne Brick) Hunter. His paternal grandfather was "one of the three Ludlows who were members of the Committee of One Hundred which was organized in 1775 to support the cause of the American patriots." Question: Who was the mother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and how was she related to Edward Hunter Ludlow? Answer: Anna Hall Roosevelt was Eleanor Roosevelt's mother, and she was the granddaughter of Edward Hunter Ludlow. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Hunter Ludlow Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker. His granddaughter Anna Hall Roosevelt was the mother of First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Early life A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time. He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A. (ne Hunter) Ludlow. Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis). His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (ne Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly). His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (ne Brick) Hunter. His paternal grandfather was "one of the three Ludlows who were members of the Committee of One Hundred which was organized in 1775 to support the cause of the American patriots." Question: In what year did Gabriel Ludlow, the first Ludlow in America, settle in New Amsterdam? Answer: Gabriel Ludlow settled in New Amsterdam in 1694. <|endoftext|> Context: Spectacle Pond (Sandwich, Massachusetts) Spectacle Pond is a kettle pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It has a small, forested island called Pinkham Island accessible by wading from its west shoreline. The pond has been stocked for years by MassWildlife. it is being stocked spring and fall with trout. Access is provided by a town landing which consists of a rutted unimproved gravel ramp on the southwestern end of the pond, suitable for launching small boats and canoes. To reach the site take Quaker Meetinghouse Road to a right onto Pinkham Road. The access is at the end of a dirt road on the left (the first left after the entrance to Camp Hayward). Spectacle Pond was sampled most recently on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout and brown bullhead. In addition to brook trout, it is also stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Question: What is Pinkham Island and how can it be reached? Answer: Pinkham Island is a small, forested island in Spectacle Pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It can be reached by wading from the pond's west shoreline. <|endoftext|> Context: Spectacle Pond (Sandwich, Massachusetts) Spectacle Pond is a kettle pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It has a small, forested island called Pinkham Island accessible by wading from its west shoreline. The pond has been stocked for years by MassWildlife. it is being stocked spring and fall with trout. Access is provided by a town landing which consists of a rutted unimproved gravel ramp on the southwestern end of the pond, suitable for launching small boats and canoes. To reach the site take Quaker Meetinghouse Road to a right onto Pinkham Road. The access is at the end of a dirt road on the left (the first left after the entrance to Camp Hayward). Spectacle Pond was sampled most recently on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout and brown bullhead. In addition to brook trout, it is also stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Question: When was Spectacle Pond most recently sampled, and what fish species were found? Answer: It was sampled on September 12, 1994, when seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout, and brown bullhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Felix McDonald Felix McDonald (born 26 June 1954) is a Guatemalan former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1954 births Living people Guatemalan men's footballers Guatemala men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Guatemala Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Comunicaciones F.C. players Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football midfielders C.S.D. Galcasa players C.S.D. Question: When was Guatemalan footballer Felix McDonald born? Answer: He was born on 26 June 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Felix McDonald Felix McDonald (born 26 June 1954) is a Guatemalan former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1954 births Living people Guatemalan men's footballers Guatemala men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Guatemala Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Comunicaciones F.C. players Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football midfielders C.S.D. Galcasa players C.S.D. Question: In which Olympic Games did Felix McDonald compete as a footballer? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Elementary and Middle School Graham Elementary and Middle School (formerly Graham Expeditionary Middle School and Graham Primary School) is a public K-8 charter school in Columbus, Ohio. It was originally the Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. The building was owned by the Columbus City Schools, though it became operated by the Graham Family of Schools, and was sold to the organization in 2017. 2009 was the middle school's centennial year. Shortly thereafter, the school board closed that building for the 2010 school year and merged the school with the former Indianola Alternative School (see below). History The Columbus Board of Education formally approved the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio on July 6, 1909, with Indianola Junior High School being the first. Its school building, located at 140 East 16th Avenue in Columbus, still stands. In 1929, the school moved to a new building on 19th Avenue. Question: What was the first junior high school in the United States? Answer: Indianola Junior High School in Columbus, Ohio, which later became Graham Elementary and Middle School. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Elementary and Middle School Graham Elementary and Middle School (formerly Graham Expeditionary Middle School and Graham Primary School) is a public K-8 charter school in Columbus, Ohio. It was originally the Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. The building was owned by the Columbus City Schools, though it became operated by the Graham Family of Schools, and was sold to the organization in 2017. 2009 was the middle school's centennial year. Shortly thereafter, the school board closed that building for the 2010 school year and merged the school with the former Indianola Alternative School (see below). History The Columbus Board of Education formally approved the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio on July 6, 1909, with Indianola Junior High School being the first. Its school building, located at 140 East 16th Avenue in Columbus, still stands. In 1929, the school moved to a new building on 19th Avenue. Question: When did the Columbus Board of Education approve the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio? Answer: On July 6, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Gamelia (moth) Gamelia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hbner in 1819. Species The genus includes the following species: Gamelia abas (Cramer, 1775) Gamelia abasia (Stoll, 1781) Gamelia abasiella Lemaire, 1973 Gamelia anableps (R. Question: Who first described the moth genus Gamelia, and in what year? Answer: The genus Gamelia was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. <|endoftext|> Context: Gamelia (moth) Gamelia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hbner in 1819. Species The genus includes the following species: Gamelia abas (Cramer, 1775) Gamelia abasia (Stoll, 1781) Gamelia abasiella Lemaire, 1973 Gamelia anableps (R. Question: To which moth family does the genus Gamelia belong? Answer: Gamelia belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeeman (surname) Zeeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Pieter Zeeman (18651943), Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate, discoverer of the Zeeman effect Reinier Nooms (aka "Zeeman"), (c.16231664), a Dutch painter, etcher and engraver Christopher Zeeman (19252016), mathematician Carling Zeeman (born 1991), Canadian rower Michal Zeeman (19582009), prominent Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic Nicolette Zeeman (born 1956), British literary scholar Richard Zeeman, a fictional character in the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels by Laurell K. Question: Who discovered the Zeeman effect and won the Nobel Prize in 1902? Answer: Pieter Zeeman, a Dutch physicist who lived from 1865 to 1943, discovered the Zeeman effect and won the Nobel Prize in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeeman (surname) Zeeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Pieter Zeeman (18651943), Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate, discoverer of the Zeeman effect Reinier Nooms (aka "Zeeman"), (c.16231664), a Dutch painter, etcher and engraver Christopher Zeeman (19252016), mathematician Carling Zeeman (born 1991), Canadian rower Michal Zeeman (19582009), prominent Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic Nicolette Zeeman (born 1956), British literary scholar Richard Zeeman, a fictional character in the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels by Laurell K. Question: What was Christopher Zeeman's profession? Answer: Christopher Zeeman, who lived from 1925 to 2016, was a mathematician. <|endoftext|> Context: Trn Duy Khi Trn Duy Khi (born 20 July 1997; in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam. He swam for Vietnam at the 2014 Asian Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, he swam the Backstroke events and the Individual Medley events. He qualified prelim of 400m Individual Medley, completed this events with 7th position and broke himself national record with time 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. Question: When and where was Vietnamese swimmer Tran Duy Khoi born? Answer: He was born on 20 July 1997 in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: Trn Duy Khi Trn Duy Khi (born 20 July 1997; in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam. He swam for Vietnam at the 2014 Asian Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, he swam the Backstroke events and the Individual Medley events. He qualified prelim of 400m Individual Medley, completed this events with 7th position and broke himself national record with time 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. Question: What did Tran Duy Khoi achieve in the 400m Individual Medley at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: He finished 7th in the event and broke his own national record with a time of 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Villa of Durrs The Royal Villa of Durrs (), commonly known as Royal Villa of Durrs, is a historical building in the city of Durrs, Albania. It served as the summer residence of King Zog. It was used as the summer palace by the Albanian Royal family during the reign of the Monarchy and still remains a symbol of the Monarchy in the City. Restoration It was restored to Leka Crown Prince of Albania in 2007. The restoration process was accepted and approved by the Albanian lands commission, following all the legal procedures without contest. The Palace was a gift given by the Durrs business community as a sign of prosperity to King Zog. History The villa is set on the Durrs hill, 98 m above the sea level. The sea can be seen from three sides of the villa. It is extended in the form of an eagle and was built in 1926. Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. By the time that Sotiri was designing the building, he had vast experience that included that of being the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. Question: Who designed the Royal Villa of Durrës? Answer: Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, designed the villa. He had previously served as the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Villa of Durrs The Royal Villa of Durrs (), commonly known as Royal Villa of Durrs, is a historical building in the city of Durrs, Albania. It served as the summer residence of King Zog. It was used as the summer palace by the Albanian Royal family during the reign of the Monarchy and still remains a symbol of the Monarchy in the City. Restoration It was restored to Leka Crown Prince of Albania in 2007. The restoration process was accepted and approved by the Albanian lands commission, following all the legal procedures without contest. The Palace was a gift given by the Durrs business community as a sign of prosperity to King Zog. History The villa is set on the Durrs hill, 98 m above the sea level. The sea can be seen from three sides of the villa. It is extended in the form of an eagle and was built in 1926. Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. By the time that Sotiri was designing the building, he had vast experience that included that of being the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. Question: How high above sea level is the Royal Villa of Durrës situated? Answer: It is set on the Durrës hill, 98 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde (APG, The Aruban Guild of Girl Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Aruba. It serves 326 members (as of 2017). Founded in 1941, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993 and a full member in 2017. Program sections The association is divided in four sections according to age: Beyisimas - ages 5 to 7 - Pink shirt Brownie - ages 7 to 11 - yellow shirt Guide - ages 11 to 17 - light blue shirt Pioneers - ages 17 to 21 The Girl Scout Motto is Wees Bereid, Be Prepared in Papiamento and Dutch. Emblem The badge of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde is based on the badge of the former Dutch Girl Scouts organisation, Het Nederlands Padvindsters Gilde. The badge consists of a ten-point star for the ten points of the Girl Scout law on a Trefoil for Girl ScoutingGuiding. Question: In what year was Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde founded? Answer: It was founded in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde (APG, The Aruban Guild of Girl Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Aruba. It serves 326 members (as of 2017). Founded in 1941, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993 and a full member in 2017. Program sections The association is divided in four sections according to age: Beyisimas - ages 5 to 7 - Pink shirt Brownie - ages 7 to 11 - yellow shirt Guide - ages 11 to 17 - light blue shirt Pioneers - ages 17 to 21 The Girl Scout Motto is Wees Bereid, Be Prepared in Papiamento and Dutch. Emblem The badge of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde is based on the badge of the former Dutch Girl Scouts organisation, Het Nederlands Padvindsters Gilde. The badge consists of a ten-point star for the ten points of the Girl Scout law on a Trefoil for Girl ScoutingGuiding. Question: How many members did Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde have as of 2017? Answer: It had 326 members as of 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakshmi Puja Lakshmi Puja () is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism. The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition), on the third day of Deepavali in most part of India. In Assam, Bengal, and Odisha, this puja is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. According to popular belief, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Vishnu's wife, visits her devotees, and bestows good fortune and her blessings upon them. To welcome the goddess, devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings. Devotees believe that the happier Lakshmi is during her visit, the more she blesses the family with health and wealth. In Assam, Odisha, and parts of Bengal, Lokkhi Puja or Lakshmi Puja ( ) is performed on Ashvin Purnima day on the month of Ashvin, the full moon day following Vijaya Dashami and Durga Puja. This puja is also known as Kojagori Lokkhi Pujo. Question: Who is Lakshmi in Hindu tradition? Answer: Lakshmi is the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism; she is also Vishnu's wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakshmi Puja Lakshmi Puja () is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism. The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition), on the third day of Deepavali in most part of India. In Assam, Bengal, and Odisha, this puja is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. According to popular belief, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Vishnu's wife, visits her devotees, and bestows good fortune and her blessings upon them. To welcome the goddess, devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings. Devotees believe that the happier Lakshmi is during her visit, the more she blesses the family with health and wealth. In Assam, Odisha, and parts of Bengal, Lokkhi Puja or Lakshmi Puja ( ) is performed on Ashvin Purnima day on the month of Ashvin, the full moon day following Vijaya Dashami and Durga Puja. This puja is also known as Kojagori Lokkhi Pujo. Question: When is Lakshmi Puja celebrated in Assam, Bengal, and Odisha relative to Vijaya Dashami? Answer: In these regions, it is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. <|endoftext|> Context: Film splicer A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5mm, 35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition). Cement splicers Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it. Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints. These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. Tape splicers Here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape is used to join the two ends. Question: What is a film splicer used for? Answer: A film splicer, also called a film joiner, is a device used to physically join lengths of photographic film, mainly for making cuts or transitions in film editing for motion pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Film splicer A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5mm, 35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition). Cement splicers Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it. Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints. These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. Tape splicers Here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape is used to join the two ends. Question: What limitation do cement splicers have regarding the types of film they can join? Answer: Cement splicers can only be used with acetate, triacetate, and nitrate films; polyester film, such as that used in currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald J. Wonnacott Ronald Johnston Wonnacott (11 September 1930 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist. Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 19811982. He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election. He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul. Question: Where did Ronald J. Wonnacott earn his doctorate? Answer: He earned his doctorate from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald J. Wonnacott Ronald Johnston Wonnacott (11 September 1930 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist. Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 19811982. He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election. He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul. Question: What book did Ronald Wonnacott co-author that helped revive the Canadian debate over free trade? Answer: He co-authored 'Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects' with his brother Paul Wonnacott, which helped set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Olympic Club (New Orleans) The Olympic Club was a private club in 19th-century New Orleans best known for hosting boxing matches. The venue The club was organized in 1883. With various expansions, the Olympic Club's complex of buildings grew to cover a whole city block in what is now called the Bywater section of New Orleans, at the intersection of Royal Street and Montegut Street. It included a gymnasium and other facilities for members, as well as a large arena lit by electric lighting - still something of a novelty at the time. The original arena seated 3,500; in response to growing success, it was expanded to seat 10,000. Events While the club hosted a variety of events, including chess matches, it was by far best known for boxing matches. Sports writer S. Derby Gisclair called it "the epicenter of professional boxing" in the era. The most famous of boxing matches held at the Olympic Club were a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days in September of 1892, including Featherweight and Lightweight championship matches cumulating in James J. Corbett defeating John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. Question: In what year was the Olympic Club in New Orleans organized? Answer: The Olympic Club was organized in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Olympic Club (New Orleans) The Olympic Club was a private club in 19th-century New Orleans best known for hosting boxing matches. The venue The club was organized in 1883. With various expansions, the Olympic Club's complex of buildings grew to cover a whole city block in what is now called the Bywater section of New Orleans, at the intersection of Royal Street and Montegut Street. It included a gymnasium and other facilities for members, as well as a large arena lit by electric lighting - still something of a novelty at the time. The original arena seated 3,500; in response to growing success, it was expanded to seat 10,000. Events While the club hosted a variety of events, including chess matches, it was by far best known for boxing matches. Sports writer S. Derby Gisclair called it "the epicenter of professional boxing" in the era. The most famous of boxing matches held at the Olympic Club were a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days in September of 1892, including Featherweight and Lightweight championship matches cumulating in James J. Corbett defeating John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. Question: What significant boxing outcome occurred at the Olympic Club in September 1892? Answer: James J. Corbett defeated John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship, as part of a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days that included Featherweight and Lightweight title bouts. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Snyder (American football, born 1961) Chris Snyder is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. Question: Where did Chris Snyder serve as head football coach from 2002 to 2003? Answer: He was head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Snyder (American football, born 1961) Chris Snyder is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. Question: Which university's football team did Chris Snyder lead as head coach from 2005 to 2007? Answer: He was head coach at Seton Hill University. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team The 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinals, were led by 13th-year head coach Jeff Walz, and played their home games at the KFC Yum! Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Cardinals finished the season 284 and 162 in ACC play. They finished as the regular season ACC champions and earned the first seed in the ACC tournament. They defeated Syracuse in the Quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions NC State in the Semifinals. The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Previous season The Cardinals finished the 201819 season at 324, 142 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place. They advanced to the championship game of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large for the NCAA women's tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region. Question: Who was the head coach of the Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how many years had he been coaching the team at that point? Answer: Jeff Walz was the head coach, in his 13th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team The 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinals, were led by 13th-year head coach Jeff Walz, and played their home games at the KFC Yum! Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Cardinals finished the season 284 and 162 in ACC play. They finished as the regular season ACC champions and earned the first seed in the ACC tournament. They defeated Syracuse in the Quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions NC State in the Semifinals. The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Previous season The Cardinals finished the 201819 season at 324, 142 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place. They advanced to the championship game of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large for the NCAA women's tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region. Question: Why was the 2019-20 NCAA women's basketball tournament cancelled, preventing Louisville from competing? Answer: It was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Malta International Football Tournament The 2006 Malta International Football Tournament was the thirteenth edition of the Malta International Tournament, a biannual football competition organised by the Malta Football Association. Sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus, the competition was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. Initially, Libya were to be among the participants but dropped off before the start, leading to a final three participating countries. Question: Which country was originally scheduled to participate in the 2006 Malta International Football Tournament but withdrew before it started? Answer: Libya was originally scheduled to participate but dropped out before the tournament began, leaving three participating countries. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Malta International Football Tournament The 2006 Malta International Football Tournament was the thirteenth edition of the Malta International Tournament, a biannual football competition organised by the Malta Football Association. Sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus, the competition was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. Initially, Libya were to be among the participants but dropped off before the start, leading to a final three participating countries. Question: Who sponsored the 2006 Malta International Football Tournament? Answer: The tournament was sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus. <|endoftext|> Context: Hafeni Ndemula Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula (born 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay) is a Namibian politician and trade unionist. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, Ndemula rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) prior to independence. As the elected councillor of the Walvis Bay Urban constituency he was appointed to the National Council in 2001 prior to election and re-elected in 2004. Ndemula was reelected as constituency councillor in the 2010 and 2015 regional elections. Question: When and where was Hafeni Ndemula born? Answer: He was born on 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay, Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Hafeni Ndemula Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula (born 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay) is a Namibian politician and trade unionist. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, Ndemula rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) prior to independence. As the elected councillor of the Walvis Bay Urban constituency he was appointed to the National Council in 2001 prior to election and re-elected in 2004. Ndemula was reelected as constituency councillor in the 2010 and 2015 regional elections. Question: Which political party is Hafeni Ndemula affiliated with? Answer: He is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). <|endoftext|> Context: Abigail Spanberger Abigail Anne Spanberger (ne Davis; born August 7, 1979) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Spanberger is a former CIA officer. Spanberger defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. She won reelection in 2020 and 2022. Early life and education Abigail Spanberger was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. When she was 13, her family relocated to the Short Pump area in Henrico County in Virginia, outside Richmond. She attended John Randolph Tucker High School. Spanberger was later a page for U.S. Senator Chuck Robb. Spanberger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from a joint program between the GISMA Business School in Germany and Purdue University's Krannert School of Management. Early career In 2002 and 2003, Spanberger taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. In the early 2000s, she was a postal inspector, working on money laundering and narcotics cases. Question: Who did Abigail Spanberger defeat in the 2018 congressional election, ending a 38-year Republican hold on the district? Answer: She defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Abigail Spanberger Abigail Anne Spanberger (ne Davis; born August 7, 1979) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Spanberger is a former CIA officer. Spanberger defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. She won reelection in 2020 and 2022. Early life and education Abigail Spanberger was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. When she was 13, her family relocated to the Short Pump area in Henrico County in Virginia, outside Richmond. She attended John Randolph Tucker High School. Spanberger was later a page for U.S. Senator Chuck Robb. Spanberger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from a joint program between the GISMA Business School in Germany and Purdue University's Krannert School of Management. Early career In 2002 and 2003, Spanberger taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. In the early 2000s, she was a postal inspector, working on money laundering and narcotics cases. Question: Where did Abigail Spanberger work as a substitute teacher in 2002 and 2003? Answer: She taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: When was Cliff Wright, Jr. born? Answer: He was born on January 22, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: How did Cliff Wright lose his Bellator debut against Josh Quayhagen? Answer: He lost via unanimous decision at Bellator 69 on May 18, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: Why was Cliff Wright's fight against Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 stopped? Answer: Wright delivered an upkick that the referee determined to be illegal, leaving Uflacker unable to continue, which resulted in a technical unanimous decision loss for Wright. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Calafat The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing. In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 6070,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved. Question: When did the Russian army invade the Principality of Wallachia? Answer: In July 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Calafat The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing. In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 6070,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved. Question: Who commanded the Ottoman army during the siege of Calafat? Answer: Omar Pasha commanded the Ottoman army, which numbered some 60,000 to 70,000 men. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Calvo Jos Calvo (March 3, 1916 May 16, 1980) was a Spanish film actor best known for his roles in western films and historical dramas. He made around 150 appearances mostly in films between 1952 and his death in 1980. He entered film in 1952 and was prolific as an actor throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He made many appearances in crime dramas, often with a historical theme and appeared in a high number of western films. In 1964 he starred as the innkeeper Silvanito in Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western production A Fistful of Dollars as one of Clint Eastwood's few "amigos" in the town of San Miguel. He later appeared in westerns such as I Giorni dell'ira (1967) opposite Lee Van Cleef, Anda muchacho, spara! (1971) and Dust in the Sun (1973) etc. However, after the Spaghetti Western era of the late 1960s, in the 1970s he returned to appearing in primarily Spanish films and in contrast to the roles which dominated much of his career did appear in several Spanish comedy films often with slapstick humor as that genre grew popular in Latin cinema during this period. He died in Gran Canaria on May 16, 1980, aged 64. Question: What role did Jos Calvo play in Sergio Leone's 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars? Answer: He played Silvanito, an innkeeper in the town of San Miguel, one of the few characters considered a friend to Clint Eastwood's character. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Calvo Jos Calvo (March 3, 1916 May 16, 1980) was a Spanish film actor best known for his roles in western films and historical dramas. He made around 150 appearances mostly in films between 1952 and his death in 1980. He entered film in 1952 and was prolific as an actor throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He made many appearances in crime dramas, often with a historical theme and appeared in a high number of western films. In 1964 he starred as the innkeeper Silvanito in Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western production A Fistful of Dollars as one of Clint Eastwood's few "amigos" in the town of San Miguel. He later appeared in westerns such as I Giorni dell'ira (1967) opposite Lee Van Cleef, Anda muchacho, spara! (1971) and Dust in the Sun (1973) etc. However, after the Spaghetti Western era of the late 1960s, in the 1970s he returned to appearing in primarily Spanish films and in contrast to the roles which dominated much of his career did appear in several Spanish comedy films often with slapstick humor as that genre grew popular in Latin cinema during this period. He died in Gran Canaria on May 16, 1980, aged 64. Question: When and where did Jos Calvo die? Answer: He died on May 16, 1980, in Gran Canaria, at the age of 64. <|endoftext|> Context: Bengt Fredrik Fries Bengt Fredrik Fries (24 August 1799, in Helsingborg 7 April 1839, in Stockholm) was a Swedish zoologist. He studied at Lund University. Works Observationes entomologic (1824) Beskrifning nya insekter frn Colombien (1833). Skandinaviens fiskar: mlade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade p sten. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt Soner (A history of Scandinavian fishes) 1836-57 with Carl Ulric Ekstrm :sv:Carl Ulric Ekstrm and Carl Jakob Sundevall. Question: Where was Bengt Fredrik Fries born? Answer: He was born in Helsingborg. <|endoftext|> Context: Bengt Fredrik Fries Bengt Fredrik Fries (24 August 1799, in Helsingborg 7 April 1839, in Stockholm) was a Swedish zoologist. He studied at Lund University. Works Observationes entomologic (1824) Beskrifning nya insekter frn Colombien (1833). Skandinaviens fiskar: mlade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade p sten. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt Soner (A history of Scandinavian fishes) 1836-57 with Carl Ulric Ekstrm :sv:Carl Ulric Ekstrm and Carl Jakob Sundevall. Question: Who co-authored 'Skandinaviens fiskar', a history of Scandinavian fishes, with Bengt Fredrik Fries? Answer: Carl Ulric Ekström and Carl Jakob Sundevall co-authored the work with him. <|endoftext|> Context: Barney, Norfolk Barney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Fulmodeston, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. Settled prior to the Norman Invasion of 1066, the village lies to the south of the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road near Thursford.The village is east north east of the town of Fakenham, west south west of Cromer and north north east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. In 1931 the parish had a population of 243. History 'Barney' means either 'Bera's island', 'barn island' or perhaps, 'barley island'. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. War Memorial Barney's War Memorial is a marble plaque located on the outside of the Wesleyan Chapel. It holds the following names for the First World War: Sergeant Arthur W. Question: What did the parish of Barney merge with, and when? Answer: On 1 April 1935, the parish of Barney was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. <|endoftext|> Context: Barney, Norfolk Barney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Fulmodeston, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. Settled prior to the Norman Invasion of 1066, the village lies to the south of the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road near Thursford.The village is east north east of the town of Fakenham, west south west of Cromer and north north east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. In 1931 the parish had a population of 243. History 'Barney' means either 'Bera's island', 'barn island' or perhaps, 'barley island'. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. War Memorial Barney's War Memorial is a marble plaque located on the outside of the Wesleyan Chapel. It holds the following names for the First World War: Sergeant Arthur W. Question: What was the population of Barney parish in 1931? Answer: The parish had a population of 243 in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnanthemum extensum Gymnanthemum extensum, also known as bitterleaf tree, zhan zhi ban jiu ju, nan chao woei, is a species of flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is an up to 8 m shrub or small tree found naturally growing at to above sea level in open forests or thickets in slopes, valleys and by the roadside. Distribution Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan) and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). It has been cultivated in Thailand as a garden tree for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. References External links Thai Ministry of Agriculture plant information Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2):553-555 January 1992- Structures of two new bitter principles isolated from a Thai Medicinal Plant, Vernonia Extensa D.C. Question: What plant family does Gymnanthemum extensum belong to? Answer: Gymnanthemum extensum belongs to the family Asteraceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnanthemum extensum Gymnanthemum extensum, also known as bitterleaf tree, zhan zhi ban jiu ju, nan chao woei, is a species of flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is an up to 8 m shrub or small tree found naturally growing at to above sea level in open forests or thickets in slopes, valleys and by the roadside. Distribution Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan) and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). It has been cultivated in Thailand as a garden tree for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. References External links Thai Ministry of Agriculture plant information Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2):553-555 January 1992- Structures of two new bitter principles isolated from a Thai Medicinal Plant, Vernonia Extensa D.C. Question: In which regions is Gymnanthemum extensum naturally found? Answer: It is found in southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan), and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). <|endoftext|> Context: Wiard Ihnen Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897 June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head. Early years Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888. His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture at Columbia University. He also studied at cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico. Art direction Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island. After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios. Question: For which two films did Wiard Ihnen win Academy Awards for Best Art Direction? Answer: He won for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). <|endoftext|> Context: Wiard Ihnen Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897 June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head. Early years Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888. His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture at Columbia University. He also studied at cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico. Art direction Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island. After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios. Question: Who was Wiard Ihnen married to? Answer: He was married to Edith Head. <|endoftext|> Context: ERIM (Sumerogram) ERIM is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word army, or "troops". The akkadian language word for army is ("bu"-using s-dot, the special s); consequently the cuneiform character for ERIM is also equivalent to sab, zab, etc.-(also using s-dot). The cuneiform-compound for the enclosed use of the 'army' cuneiform character is the akkadian language word for battle, or warfare, akkadian "thzu"-(also a sumerogram: M-no. 098, Parpola). In the Yadata letter with the place-name for Hannathon, the determinative is used at the beginning of the word battle, then thzu is spelled ta-ha-(zu). Epic of Gilgamesh The cuneiform character for "army"-sab is used 19 times in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets-(chapters). It is used only once as zab; also only once as ERIM, for "armies" in Chapter XI, as ERIM-mesh(the plural), for "men, troops". Amarna letter usage In the 1350 BC Amarna letters, the army sumerogram ERIM is used in the formulaic introduction to the pharaoh of ancient Egypt-(mostly Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, or his father Amenhotep III). Question: What is ERIM a Sumerogram for in the Akkadian language? Answer: ERIM is the capital letter (majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian word meaning 'army' or 'troops'. <|endoftext|> Context: ERIM (Sumerogram) ERIM is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word army, or "troops". The akkadian language word for army is ("bu"-using s-dot, the special s); consequently the cuneiform character for ERIM is also equivalent to sab, zab, etc.-(also using s-dot). The cuneiform-compound for the enclosed use of the 'army' cuneiform character is the akkadian language word for battle, or warfare, akkadian "thzu"-(also a sumerogram: M-no. 098, Parpola). In the Yadata letter with the place-name for Hannathon, the determinative is used at the beginning of the word battle, then thzu is spelled ta-ha-(zu). Epic of Gilgamesh The cuneiform character for "army"-sab is used 19 times in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets-(chapters). It is used only once as zab; also only once as ERIM, for "armies" in Chapter XI, as ERIM-mesh(the plural), for "men, troops". Amarna letter usage In the 1350 BC Amarna letters, the army sumerogram ERIM is used in the formulaic introduction to the pharaoh of ancient Egypt-(mostly Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, or his father Amenhotep III). Question: How many times does the cuneiform character for 'army'-sab appear in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets? Answer: It appears 19 times across the tablets (chapters), with only one instance each as 'zab' and as 'ERIM' (used for 'armies' in Chapter XI as ERIM-mesh, meaning 'men, troops'). <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Point, Queensland (Douglas Shire) Rocky Point is a coastal rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Geography The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and Saltwater Creek the southern. Dayman Point (also known as Rocky Point) is a coastal headland and the easternmost part of the locality (). It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. History Rocky Point State School opened on 23 February 1939. The school was at 14 Rocky Point School Road (). In 1999, the school was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the Rocky Point school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Education There are no schools in Rocky Point. The nearest government primary schools are Miallo State School in neighbouring Miallo to the west and Wonga Beach State School in neighbouring Wonga Beach to the north. Question: After whom is Dayman Point in Rocky Point, Queensland named? Answer: Dayman Point is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy, who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Point, Queensland (Douglas Shire) Rocky Point is a coastal rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Geography The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and Saltwater Creek the southern. Dayman Point (also known as Rocky Point) is a coastal headland and the easternmost part of the locality (). It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. History Rocky Point State School opened on 23 February 1939. The school was at 14 Rocky Point School Road (). In 1999, the school was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the Rocky Point school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Education There are no schools in Rocky Point. The nearest government primary schools are Miallo State School in neighbouring Miallo to the west and Wonga Beach State School in neighbouring Wonga Beach to the north. Question: What happened to Rocky Point State School in 1999? Answer: In 1999, Rocky Point State School was relocated to Wonga Beach, north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the original school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Junk (disambiguation) Space Junk, or space debris, is defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. Space Junk may also refer to: Songs "Space Junk", by Devo from Q. Are We Not Men? Question: What is space junk in its most literal sense? Answer: Space junk, also called space debris, refers to defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Junk (disambiguation) Space Junk, or space debris, is defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. Space Junk may also refer to: Songs "Space Junk", by Devo from Q. Are We Not Men? Question: Which band released a song called 'Space Junk' in 1978? Answer: Devo released 'Space Junk' on their album Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo! in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: HM Courts Service Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS) was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and was responsible for the administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales. It was created by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service as a result of the Unified Courts Administration Programme. It came into being on 1 April 2005, bringing together the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Courts Service into a single organisation. On 1 April 2011 it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (from 8 September 2022 His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service). HMCS structure Her Majesty's Courts Service carried out the administration and support for the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, the county courts and the Probate Service in England and Wales. When established court services were administered by seven regions responsible for 42 local areas. In 2007 this structure was re-organised by reducing the number of areas to 24. The areas are managed by area directors, responsible for the delivery of local services. Question: What organization was formed by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service? Answer: Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS), an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice, formed on 1 April 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: HM Courts Service Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS) was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and was responsible for the administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales. It was created by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service as a result of the Unified Courts Administration Programme. It came into being on 1 April 2005, bringing together the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Courts Service into a single organisation. On 1 April 2011 it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (from 8 September 2022 His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service). HMCS structure Her Majesty's Courts Service carried out the administration and support for the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, the county courts and the Probate Service in England and Wales. When established court services were administered by seven regions responsible for 42 local areas. In 2007 this structure was re-organised by reducing the number of areas to 24. The areas are managed by area directors, responsible for the delivery of local services. Question: When did Her Majesty's Courts Service merge with the Tribunals Service, and what new organization did this create? Answer: On 1 April 2011, it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service. <|endoftext|> Context: RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Rogue River Siskiyou and Umpqua National Forests in the Klamath Mountains of Oregon, United States. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is west of Crater Lake National Park along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. Elevations range from at the summit of Fish Mountain. Volcanic activity created many unique volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops. Vegetation Most of the RogueUmpqua Divide is covered in a dense forest composed of sugar pine, grand fir, mountain hemlock, western white pine, incense cedar, subalpine fir, western redcedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Alaska cedar, shasta red fir, lodgepole pine, pacific silver fir, western hemlock, and whitebark pine. The Acker Divide and Cripple Camp trails lead through large stands of old-growth forests. Recreation Popular recreational activities in the Wilderness include hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Approximately of trails criss-cross the wilderness. Question: In what year was the Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness established by the United States Congress? Answer: It was established in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Rogue River Siskiyou and Umpqua National Forests in the Klamath Mountains of Oregon, United States. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is west of Crater Lake National Park along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. Elevations range from at the summit of Fish Mountain. Volcanic activity created many unique volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops. Vegetation Most of the RogueUmpqua Divide is covered in a dense forest composed of sugar pine, grand fir, mountain hemlock, western white pine, incense cedar, subalpine fir, western redcedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Alaska cedar, shasta red fir, lodgepole pine, pacific silver fir, western hemlock, and whitebark pine. The Acker Divide and Cripple Camp trails lead through large stands of old-growth forests. Recreation Popular recreational activities in the Wilderness include hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Approximately of trails criss-cross the wilderness. Question: Where is the Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness located relative to Crater Lake National Park? Answer: It lies west of Crater Lake National Park, along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team The 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Falcons, led by 5th-year head coach Michael Huger, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. Previous season The Falcons finished the 201819 season 2212 overall, 126 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo. Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how many years had he been in that role? Answer: Michael Huger was the head coach, serving in his 5th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team The 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Falcons, led by 5th-year head coach Michael Huger, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. Previous season The Falcons finished the 201819 season 2212 overall, 126 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo. Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament. Question: How did the Bowling Green Falcons perform in the 2018-19 MAC tournament? Answer: As the No. 3 seed, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals and Northern Illinois in the semifinals before losing to Buffalo in the championship game. <|endoftext|> Context: Metric mile A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' (0.93 statute miles) was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming. In track running, the 1500m race became the standard middle distance race in Europe in the late 19th century, and has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440yards (402.336m). Thus when the mile was run, the race was a four lap race. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races. Question: What distance does the term 'metric mile' refer to in track and field? Answer: It refers to the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. <|endoftext|> Context: Metric mile A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' (0.93 statute miles) was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming. In track running, the 1500m race became the standard middle distance race in Europe in the late 19th century, and has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440yards (402.336m). Thus when the mile was run, the race was a four lap race. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races. Question: Since what year has the 1500m been the standard middle distance race in the Olympic Games? Answer: 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: SDSS J11523313 SDSS J11523313 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation of Ursa Major, approximately 4 billion light-years away. According to NASA, this particular cluster provides a valuable clue about how stars formed in the early universe. NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster, which demonstrates the effects of gravitational lensing. The lens of SDSS J11523313 is not only warping the appearance of the distant galaxy, but also amplifying its light. Question: In which constellation is the galaxy cluster SDSS J11523313 located? Answer: SDSS J11523313 is located in the constellation of Ursa Major. <|endoftext|> Context: SDSS J11523313 SDSS J11523313 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation of Ursa Major, approximately 4 billion light-years away. According to NASA, this particular cluster provides a valuable clue about how stars formed in the early universe. NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster, which demonstrates the effects of gravitational lensing. The lens of SDSS J11523313 is not only warping the appearance of the distant galaxy, but also amplifying its light. Question: What instrument was used by NASA and ESA to image SDSS J11523313? Answer: NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinatown, Lethbridge Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street what is now modern Chinatown this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area. History Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown. Question: What was Lethbridge's Chinatown district known as before it became established as Chinatown? Answer: It was known as the Segregated Area, a red-light district associated with prostitution, gambling, and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinatown, Lethbridge Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street what is now modern Chinatown this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area. History Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown. Question: What did Bylaw 83, passed by the City of Lethbridge in 1911, require? Answer: Bylaw 83 restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area, in response to complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. Erected 1992 Indiana Historical Bureau and Wabash County Tourism. History In October 1826, Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Mississinewa ceding lands north of the Wabash River. The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement including a canal and the Michigan Road. Question: In what month and year did the Potawatomi and Miami tribes sign treaties ceding land north of the Wabash River? Answer: October 1826. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. Erected 1992 Indiana Historical Bureau and Wabash County Tourism. History In October 1826, Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Mississinewa ceding lands north of the Wabash River. The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement including a canal and the Michigan Road. Question: Where is Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park located? Answer: It is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) Operation Checkmate was an anti-insurgency operation carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. Initiated immediately prior to the elections in the North eastern provinces, the aim of the operation was to destroy the Tigers' capacity to hinder the electoral process, which they had called to boycott. Question: What was the goal of Operation Checkmate? Answer: The operation aimed to destroy the LTTE's capacity to disrupt the electoral process in the North eastern provinces of Sri Lanka, which the Tigers had called to boycott. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) Operation Checkmate was an anti-insurgency operation carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. Initiated immediately prior to the elections in the North eastern provinces, the aim of the operation was to destroy the Tigers' capacity to hinder the electoral process, which they had called to boycott. Question: Where and when did Operation Checkmate take place? Answer: It took place in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bad Guys (film) The Bad Guys is a 2022 American animated heist comedy film loosely based on the children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey, produced by DreamWorks Animation Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen, and stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Awkwafina, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Alex Borstein, and Lilly Singh. It tells the story of a criminal group of anthropomorphic animals who, upon being caught, pretend to attempt to reform themselves as model citizens, only for their leader to find himself genuinely drawn to changing his ways for good as a new villain has his own plans. Work on the film started in March 2018, with Cohen writing the screenplay; the characters and themes drew inspiration from various crime films and anime series such as Pulp Fiction (1994), the Ocean's film trilogy, Lupin III, and Sherlock Hound, while the inspiration for the film's animation style came from Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). Question: Who directed The Bad Guys, and was it their feature directorial debut? Answer: The Bad Guys was directed by Pierre Perifel, and it marked his feature directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bad Guys (film) The Bad Guys is a 2022 American animated heist comedy film loosely based on the children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey, produced by DreamWorks Animation Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen, and stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Awkwafina, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Alex Borstein, and Lilly Singh. It tells the story of a criminal group of anthropomorphic animals who, upon being caught, pretend to attempt to reform themselves as model citizens, only for their leader to find himself genuinely drawn to changing his ways for good as a new villain has his own plans. Work on the film started in March 2018, with Cohen writing the screenplay; the characters and themes drew inspiration from various crime films and anime series such as Pulp Fiction (1994), the Ocean's film trilogy, Lupin III, and Sherlock Hound, while the inspiration for the film's animation style came from Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). Question: What earlier animated film inspired the animation style used in The Bad Guys? Answer: The animation style was inspired by Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). <|endoftext|> Context: RAF Skeabrae Royal Air Force Skeabrae, or more simply RAF Skeabrae, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. History The following units were here at some point: Squadrons Units Advanced Ship Recognition Flight RAF (January - February 1943) became No. 1476 (Advanced Ship Recognition) Flight RAF (February - June 1943 June - January 1944) No. 1491 (Fighter Gunnery) Flight RAF (November 1942 - August 1943) 1841 Naval Air Squadron No. 2714 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2745 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2766 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2824 Squadron RAF Regiment Royal Navy Current use The site is currently open land. Question: Where was RAF Skeabrae located? Answer: RAF Skeabrae was located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: RAF Skeabrae Royal Air Force Skeabrae, or more simply RAF Skeabrae, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. History The following units were here at some point: Squadrons Units Advanced Ship Recognition Flight RAF (January - February 1943) became No. 1476 (Advanced Ship Recognition) Flight RAF (February - June 1943 June - January 1944) No. 1491 (Fighter Gunnery) Flight RAF (November 1942 - August 1943) 1841 Naval Air Squadron No. 2714 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2745 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2766 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2824 Squadron RAF Regiment Royal Navy Current use The site is currently open land. Question: What is the current use of the former RAF Skeabrae site? Answer: The site is currently open land. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus originalis Rubus originalis a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the eastern United States (New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina). Nowhere is it common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which U.S. states has Rubus originalis been found? Answer: It has been found in New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus originalis Rubus originalis a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the eastern United States (New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina). Nowhere is it common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: When was Rubus originalis first described as a species? Answer: It was described in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus geoides Rubus geoides is a South American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the extreme southern part of the continent, in the Provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Ro Negro, and Neuqun in Argentina, the adjacent Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Rubus geoides is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10cm tall. It has trifoliate leaves. Question: In which countries and territories has Rubus geoides been found? Answer: It has been found in the Argentine provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Río Negro, and Neuquén, as well as the Magallanes Region of Chile and the Falkland Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus geoides Rubus geoides is a South American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the extreme southern part of the continent, in the Provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Ro Negro, and Neuqun in Argentina, the adjacent Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Rubus geoides is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10cm tall. It has trifoliate leaves. Question: What physical characteristics distinguish Rubus geoides? Answer: It is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10 cm tall, with trifoliate leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Ruiz (footballer) Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, is a Spanish football forward. She currently plays for CD Tacn. She has also played in Spain and the United States. With FC Indiana she won the 2007 WPSL. Additionally she was named the Final Four MVP. References External links Profile at Txapeldunak 1983 births Living people Women's association football forwards Spanish women's footballers Footballers from Madrid Liga F players Sporting de Huelva players RCD Espanyol (women) players USL W-League (19952015) players F.C. Question: What honor did Mara Ruiz receive with FC Indiana in 2007? Answer: She won the 2007 WPSL with FC Indiana and was named the Final Four MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Ruiz (footballer) Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, is a Spanish football forward. She currently plays for CD Tacn. She has also played in Spain and the United States. With FC Indiana she won the 2007 WPSL. Additionally she was named the Final Four MVP. References External links Profile at Txapeldunak 1983 births Living people Women's association football forwards Spanish women's footballers Footballers from Madrid Liga F players Sporting de Huelva players RCD Espanyol (women) players USL W-League (19952015) players F.C. Question: In what city was Spanish footballer Mara Ruiz, also known as Mery, born? Answer: She is from Madrid, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Radiation hardening Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare. Most semiconductor electronic components are susceptible to radiation damage, and radiation-hardened (rad-hard) components are based on their non-hardened equivalents, with some design and manufacturing variations that reduce the susceptibility to radiation damage. Due to the extensive development and testing required to produce a radiation-tolerant design of a microelectronic chip, the technology of radiation-hardened chips tends to lag behind the most recent developments. Radiation-hardened products are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Question: What is radiation hardening? Answer: It is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, such as particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Radiation hardening Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare. Most semiconductor electronic components are susceptible to radiation damage, and radiation-hardened (rad-hard) components are based on their non-hardened equivalents, with some design and manufacturing variations that reduce the susceptibility to radiation damage. Due to the extensive development and testing required to produce a radiation-tolerant design of a microelectronic chip, the technology of radiation-hardened chips tends to lag behind the most recent developments. Radiation-hardened products are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Question: What kinds of tests are radiation-hardened products typically subjected to? Answer: They are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). <|endoftext|> Context: Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek is a tributary of Sinnemahoning Creek in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Bennett Branch runs from headwaters east of DuBois, northeast to its confluence with the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek. Course and tributaries Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County. Trout Run joins approximately downstream at the community of Benezette, Elk County. The Bennett Branch continues for to join the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood to form Sinnemahoning Creek. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania References External links U.S. Question: What waterway is formed by the confluence of the Bennett Branch and the Driftwood Branch? Answer: Sinnemahoning Creek is formed at the confluence of the Bennett Branch and the Driftwood Branch. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek is a tributary of Sinnemahoning Creek in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Bennett Branch runs from headwaters east of DuBois, northeast to its confluence with the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek. Course and tributaries Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County. Trout Run joins approximately downstream at the community of Benezette, Elk County. The Bennett Branch continues for to join the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood to form Sinnemahoning Creek. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania References External links U.S. Question: Where does the Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek meet the Driftwood Branch? Answer: It meets the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanglewood, Florida Tanglewood was a Census-designated place in Lee County, Florida during the 1980 United States Census. The population in 1980 was 8,229. The census area was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers while the remainder of the area was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek McGregor. Geography The census area of Tanglewood was located at approximately 26.576992 north, 81.897271 west. The census area was located adjacent to the city of Fort Myers and north of Villas. The CDP had a land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 square kilometers). Question: What was the population of Tanglewood, Florida, according to the 1980 United States Census? Answer: The population was 8,229. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanglewood, Florida Tanglewood was a Census-designated place in Lee County, Florida during the 1980 United States Census. The population in 1980 was 8,229. The census area was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers while the remainder of the area was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek McGregor. Geography The census area of Tanglewood was located at approximately 26.576992 north, 81.897271 west. The census area was located adjacent to the city of Fort Myers and north of Villas. The CDP had a land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 square kilometers). Question: What happened to the census area of Tanglewood after 1980? Answer: It was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers, while the remainder was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek and McGregor. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdelkader Zitouni Abdelkader "Kader" Zitouni (born 7 June 1981) is a football referee of Tunisian descent who comes from Limoges, France. He operated in the 2011 Pacific Games, 2012 OFC Nations Cup and 2016 OFC Nations Cup. Zitouni has served as a FIFA referee from 2012, and was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Question: When was football referee Abdelkader Zitouni born? Answer: He was born on 7 June 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdelkader Zitouni Abdelkader "Kader" Zitouni (born 7 June 1981) is a football referee of Tunisian descent who comes from Limoges, France. He operated in the 2011 Pacific Games, 2012 OFC Nations Cup and 2016 OFC Nations Cup. Zitouni has served as a FIFA referee from 2012, and was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Question: In which international tournaments has Abdelkader Zitouni served as a support referee? Answer: He was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtencrinurus Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation. Question: Who described the trilobite genus Celtencrinurus, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtencrinurus Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation. Question: What is the type species of Celtencrinurus, and under what genus was it originally described? Answer: The type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. <|endoftext|> Context: Coy Placido Coy Placido (born Jerico Calica Placido, October 20, 1977) is the composer and guitarist of the Filipino bands sessiOnroad Top Junk and Blue Ruins. Career Coy Placido is a songwriter and a founding member of sessiOnroad and the indie band Top Junk. He is also a graphic artist. Personal life Coy is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. Placido attended preparatory school in Saint Louis School Of Campo Filipino and Saint Louis University (Philippines) Baguio for high school. Placido graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. Discography sessiOnroad Albums Session Road (1999), Star Records Suntok Sa Buwan (2004), Alpha Records Bakit Hindi? Question: What is the birth name of musician Coy Placido? Answer: He was born Jerico Calica Placido. <|endoftext|> Context: Coy Placido Coy Placido (born Jerico Calica Placido, October 20, 1977) is the composer and guitarist of the Filipino bands sessiOnroad Top Junk and Blue Ruins. Career Coy Placido is a songwriter and a founding member of sessiOnroad and the indie band Top Junk. He is also a graphic artist. Personal life Coy is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. Placido attended preparatory school in Saint Louis School Of Campo Filipino and Saint Louis University (Philippines) Baguio for high school. Placido graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. Discography sessiOnroad Albums Session Road (1999), Star Records Suntok Sa Buwan (2004), Alpha Records Bakit Hindi? Question: Where and when did Coy Placido marry Tuesday Vargas? Answer: They were wed in Boracay in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome is a clinical syndrome featuring hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and retinitis pigmentosa. This syndrome was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja and Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari in an Iranian family. Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis has originally been reported by Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja and is known as Meretoja syndrome or Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type. In addition to the classic manifestations of Finnish type Familial Amyloidosis, cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy and corneal lattice dystrophy, some of the affected members of the Iranian family have retinitis pigmentosa. This feature had not been previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome or hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis plus retinitis pigmentosa has not been found outside this single Iranian family. Question: Who first recognized ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome, and in what population was it identified? Answer: It was first recognized by Iranian physicians Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja along with Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari, who identified it in an Iranian family. <|endoftext|> Context: ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome is a clinical syndrome featuring hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and retinitis pigmentosa. This syndrome was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja and Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari in an Iranian family. Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis has originally been reported by Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja and is known as Meretoja syndrome or Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type. In addition to the classic manifestations of Finnish type Familial Amyloidosis, cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy and corneal lattice dystrophy, some of the affected members of the Iranian family have retinitis pigmentosa. This feature had not been previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome or hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis plus retinitis pigmentosa has not been found outside this single Iranian family. Question: What additional feature distinguishes ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome from the classic Meretoja syndrome? Answer: Some affected members of the Iranian family had retinitis pigmentosa, a feature not previously reported in Meretoja syndrome, which otherwise involves cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy, and corneal lattice dystrophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Creek (Drowning Creek tributary) Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina. History Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700s. Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities. The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Devil Creek Devils Gut Creek Course Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina. Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. Watershed Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29 forested. Question: What was Aberdeen Creek called before 1887? Answer: It was known as Devil Gut Creek before its name was changed to Aberdeen Creek in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Creek (Drowning Creek tributary) Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina. History Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700s. Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities. The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Devil Creek Devils Gut Creek Course Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina. Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. Watershed Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29 forested. Question: Where does Aberdeen Creek rise, and where does it meet Drowning Creek? Answer: Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows south to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999. Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in 1985 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 23,023 votes and defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of IJI from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,499 votes and defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-208 (Muzaffargarh-II) but was unsuccessful. Question: How many votes did Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang receive when he defeated Roshan Ali in the 1988 Pakistani general election? Answer: He received 23,023 votes, defeating Roshan Ali of the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999. Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in 1985 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 23,023 votes and defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of IJI from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,499 votes and defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-208 (Muzaffargarh-II) but was unsuccessful. Question: From which constituency was Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang first elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in 1985? Answer: He was elected from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in the 1985 Pakistani general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Canada Canada has substantial potential for geothermal energy development. To date, development has all been for heating applications. Canada has 103,523 direct use installations as of 2013. There is currently no electricity being generated from geothermal sources in Canada although substantial potential exists in the Canadian Cordillera. The most advanced project exists as a test geothermal-electrical site at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. Potential for enhanced geothermal energy systems (EGS) exists throughout Canada. There are six geothermal power and two direct use projects listed with the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association. Canadian geothermal resources in context The United States currently leads global development of geothermal power with 3,477 MWe of installed electrical power capacity, including 312 MWe added between 2010 and 2015. Whereas, Canada has 0 MW online, however, the geology conducive to geothermal development does not arbitrarily end at the CanadaUnited States border. Several states that share a border with Canada have significant geothermal capacity in development. Question: How many direct use geothermal installations did Canada have as of 2013? Answer: Canada had 103,523 direct use geothermal installations as of 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Canada Canada has substantial potential for geothermal energy development. To date, development has all been for heating applications. Canada has 103,523 direct use installations as of 2013. There is currently no electricity being generated from geothermal sources in Canada although substantial potential exists in the Canadian Cordillera. The most advanced project exists as a test geothermal-electrical site at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. Potential for enhanced geothermal energy systems (EGS) exists throughout Canada. There are six geothermal power and two direct use projects listed with the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association. Canadian geothermal resources in context The United States currently leads global development of geothermal power with 3,477 MWe of installed electrical power capacity, including 312 MWe added between 2010 and 2015. Whereas, Canada has 0 MW online, however, the geology conducive to geothermal development does not arbitrarily end at the CanadaUnited States border. Several states that share a border with Canada have significant geothermal capacity in development. Question: Where is the most advanced geothermal-electrical test site located in Canada, and what is its potential capacity? Answer: The most advanced test geothermal-electrical site is located at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a facility with up to 100 MegaWatts of capacity could be developed. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crime Doctor (1934 film) The Crime Doctor is a 1934 American crime drama directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin, adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. The film stars Otto Kruger, Karen Morley, and Nils Asther. RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the film which was released on April 27, 1934. Plot When famous detective Dan Gifford arrives home he is surprised to find his wife, Andra, is attracted to famous crime novelist, Eric Anderson. Jealous, he decides to write his own crime novel. When he overhears Andra on the phone with Eric later that evening, he plans to commit the perfect murder and to frame Eric for it. In order to accomplish this, he hires Blanche Flynn, an ex-con, to rent the apartment above Eric's and to keep notes on Eric's activity. However, when Blanche sees Andra entering the apartment, she decides to make a new deal for herself. She approaches Eric and blackmails him for 10,000 to keep the affair secret. Eric agrees, and sets up a meeting with her the following evening to deliver the money. Question: Who directed the 1934 film The Crime Doctor? Answer: John Robertson directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crime Doctor (1934 film) The Crime Doctor is a 1934 American crime drama directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin, adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. The film stars Otto Kruger, Karen Morley, and Nils Asther. RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the film which was released on April 27, 1934. Plot When famous detective Dan Gifford arrives home he is surprised to find his wife, Andra, is attracted to famous crime novelist, Eric Anderson. Jealous, he decides to write his own crime novel. When he overhears Andra on the phone with Eric later that evening, he plans to commit the perfect murder and to frame Eric for it. In order to accomplish this, he hires Blanche Flynn, an ex-con, to rent the apartment above Eric's and to keep notes on Eric's activity. However, when Blanche sees Andra entering the apartment, she decides to make a new deal for herself. She approaches Eric and blackmails him for 10,000 to keep the affair secret. Eric agrees, and sets up a meeting with her the following evening to deliver the money. Question: What novel was The Crime Doctor (1934) based on, and who wrote it? Answer: It was adapted from The Big Bow Mystery, a novel by Israel Zangwill. <|endoftext|> Context: Becks Run Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. As an urban stream, it is heavily polluted, receiving combined sewer outflow from Carrick (Pittsburgh) and Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. There is a waterfall on a tributary, just downstream from a slate dump, near the intersection of Wagner Avenue and Mountain Avenue. There were coal mines along the stream, including Becks Run 2, owned by the estate of James H. Hays, served by an incline and the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. Other mines at various times were operated by the Birmingham Coal Company, H.G. Burghman, Jones Laughlin, and the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. It is the namesake of the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad (1877-1880), which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works, and was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. A former town, located where Becks Run enters the Monongahela, was also named Becks Run. Question: What is Becks Run a tributary of? Answer: It is a tributary of the Monongahela River. <|endoftext|> Context: Becks Run Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. As an urban stream, it is heavily polluted, receiving combined sewer outflow from Carrick (Pittsburgh) and Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. There is a waterfall on a tributary, just downstream from a slate dump, near the intersection of Wagner Avenue and Mountain Avenue. There were coal mines along the stream, including Becks Run 2, owned by the estate of James H. Hays, served by an incline and the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. Other mines at various times were operated by the Birmingham Coal Company, H.G. Burghman, Jones Laughlin, and the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. It is the namesake of the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad (1877-1880), which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works, and was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. A former town, located where Becks Run enters the Monongahela, was also named Becks Run. Question: Which railroad was named after Becks Run and operated from 1877 to 1880? Answer: The Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad, which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works before being absorbed by the PLE Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of Libya-related articles This page list topics related to Libya. Question: What event occurred in Libya in 1986 that is listed as a notable topic? Answer: A bombing of Libya occurred in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of Libya-related articles This page list topics related to Libya. Question: What uprising took place in Libya in 2011? Answer: The 2011 Libyan uprising took place. <|endoftext|> Context: University Hospital Medical Center at Treichville The University Hospital Center of Treichville is a hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The facility was built in 1938 to be an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. In 1976 the facility acquired the status of university hospital center (CHU). The hospital is built on a space of 42 hectares and has a capacity of 658 beds. The hospital is responsible for providing emergency care, diagnostic tests, consultations and treatment of patients. It also offers possibilities of hospitalization for the sick. Various initiatives for the development of preventive medicine actions are also targeted by this training which not only participates in Abidjan with Cocody and Yopougon university hospitals in postgraduate medical education but also in pharmaceutical, dentaldental education and paramedic. The CHU Treichville remains in addition, a center for medical, pharmaceutical and dental research. However, the facility faces very serious health problems, insalubrity, and lack of means and maintenance of equipment and the premises. The CHU suffers from a lack of medical staff and a largely insufficient budget. Question: When was University Hospital Center of Treichville originally built, and what was its original purpose? Answer: It was built in 1938 to serve as an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: University Hospital Medical Center at Treichville The University Hospital Center of Treichville is a hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The facility was built in 1938 to be an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. In 1976 the facility acquired the status of university hospital center (CHU). The hospital is built on a space of 42 hectares and has a capacity of 658 beds. The hospital is responsible for providing emergency care, diagnostic tests, consultations and treatment of patients. It also offers possibilities of hospitalization for the sick. Various initiatives for the development of preventive medicine actions are also targeted by this training which not only participates in Abidjan with Cocody and Yopougon university hospitals in postgraduate medical education but also in pharmaceutical, dentaldental education and paramedic. The CHU Treichville remains in addition, a center for medical, pharmaceutical and dental research. However, the facility faces very serious health problems, insalubrity, and lack of means and maintenance of equipment and the premises. The CHU suffers from a lack of medical staff and a largely insufficient budget. Question: How large is the University Hospital Center of Treichville and how many beds does it have? Answer: It is built on 42 hectares of land and has a capacity of 658 beds. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Oppenheim (artist) Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim (born July 7, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main, July 14, 1953 London) was a German artist. Life Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim was the grandson of the painter Moritz Oppenheim. The grandfather portrayed the three-year-old grandson in 1876 with the a figure of Struwwelpeter in his hand. Oppenheim studied at the Stdelschule in Frankfurt and from 24 April 1894 at the Academy in Munich. Then he went to Paris and returned in 1900 to Frankfurt. In addition to his work as a painter, he also worked as a bijoutier of arts and crafts and explored as one of the first East Asian art. In 1924 he wrote the book Memories, which was dedicated to his grandfather. His own art collection included 19th century French art and Asian art. In 1939 he emigrated to London. The "aryanization" of his collection was carried out in 1943 by Ernst Holzinger, the director of the Stdel Museum, who did not auction them, but sought to incorporate them into the city's possessions. When the city returning the collection, Oppenheim donated two of his own works to the Stdel to thank for saving the collection. Question: Who was Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was the painter Moritz Oppenheim, who portrayed the three-year-old Alfred holding a figure of Struwwelpeter in 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Oppenheim (artist) Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim (born July 7, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main, July 14, 1953 London) was a German artist. Life Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim was the grandson of the painter Moritz Oppenheim. The grandfather portrayed the three-year-old grandson in 1876 with the a figure of Struwwelpeter in his hand. Oppenheim studied at the Stdelschule in Frankfurt and from 24 April 1894 at the Academy in Munich. Then he went to Paris and returned in 1900 to Frankfurt. In addition to his work as a painter, he also worked as a bijoutier of arts and crafts and explored as one of the first East Asian art. In 1924 he wrote the book Memories, which was dedicated to his grandfather. His own art collection included 19th century French art and Asian art. In 1939 he emigrated to London. The "aryanization" of his collection was carried out in 1943 by Ernst Holzinger, the director of the Stdel Museum, who did not auction them, but sought to incorporate them into the city's possessions. When the city returning the collection, Oppenheim donated two of his own works to the Stdel to thank for saving the collection. Question: When did Alfred Oppenheim emigrate to London? Answer: He emigrated to London in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Tuson Chris Tuson (born 25 February 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a . He spent most of his career at the Wigan Warriors (Heritage 1008), but also played for the Blackpool Panthers, Castleford Tigers (Heritage 906) and Hull F.C. Background Born in Leyland, Lancashire, Tuson started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge, and attended Balshaw's CE High School. Career He was signed by Wigan Warriors in 2006, and made his first team dbut from the bench against Leeds Rhinos in 2008. In 2010, Tuson made his second appearance for Wigan against Castleford Tigers, and also made one appearance for Blackpool Panthers as a dual registration player before joining Castleford on loan for one month. The loan deal was later extended, and Tuson went on to appear eight times for the club. In June 2013, he rejected a new contract from Wigan and agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the start of the 2014 season. However, the move failed to materialise due to Wakefield's financial problems, and Tuson opted to join Hull F.C. instead. He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. Question: When was Chris Tuson born? Answer: He was born on 25 February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Tuson Chris Tuson (born 25 February 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a . He spent most of his career at the Wigan Warriors (Heritage 1008), but also played for the Blackpool Panthers, Castleford Tigers (Heritage 906) and Hull F.C. Background Born in Leyland, Lancashire, Tuson started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge, and attended Balshaw's CE High School. Career He was signed by Wigan Warriors in 2006, and made his first team dbut from the bench against Leeds Rhinos in 2008. In 2010, Tuson made his second appearance for Wigan against Castleford Tigers, and also made one appearance for Blackpool Panthers as a dual registration player before joining Castleford on loan for one month. The loan deal was later extended, and Tuson went on to appear eight times for the club. In June 2013, he rejected a new contract from Wigan and agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the start of the 2014 season. However, the move failed to materialise due to Wakefield's financial problems, and Tuson opted to join Hull F.C. instead. He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. Question: Which club did Chris Tuson agree to join for the 2014 season before the deal fell through due to financial problems? Answer: He agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, but the move failed to materialise because of the club's financial problems, so he joined Hull F.C. instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Mata de Pltano Field Station The Mata de Pltano Field Station (Spanish: Estacin de campo Mata de Pltano) is a research field station and nature reserve located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanam of Arecibo, about an hour away from San Juan, in the heart of the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico. The field station includes laboratory space and it is managed by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, particularly the Bayamn campus, but it is open to researchers of biology, ecology and other environmental sciences from a number in and out of state of academic institutions. Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve The Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve covers an area of 130 acres and it protects undisturbed rainforest ecosystems typical of the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico. The geography is mostly hilly consisting of mogotes, sinkholes and caves, such as the Culebrones Cave. The latter is home to 13 species of bats, and one of its most notable features of interest is the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and bats. Question: Where is the Mata de Plátano Field Station located? Answer: It is located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanamá of Arecibo, Puerto Rico, about an hour away from San Juan, in the Northern Karst region. <|endoftext|> Context: Mata de Pltano Field Station The Mata de Pltano Field Station (Spanish: Estacin de campo Mata de Pltano) is a research field station and nature reserve located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanam of Arecibo, about an hour away from San Juan, in the heart of the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico. The field station includes laboratory space and it is managed by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, particularly the Bayamn campus, but it is open to researchers of biology, ecology and other environmental sciences from a number in and out of state of academic institutions. Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve The Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve covers an area of 130 acres and it protects undisturbed rainforest ecosystems typical of the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico. The geography is mostly hilly consisting of mogotes, sinkholes and caves, such as the Culebrones Cave. The latter is home to 13 species of bats, and one of its most notable features of interest is the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and bats. Question: How many species of bats live in the Culebrones Cave? Answer: Thirteen species of bats live in the Culebrones Cave, which is also known for the ecological interactions between the bats and Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus). <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Ash Robert "Jay" Ash, Jr. (born 1961) is an American political figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. He previously served as City Manager of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Early life Ash was born and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His father was a truck driver, and his mother was a homemaker. His parents divorced when he was ten and Ash lived with his mother. Growing up, his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. He graduated from Chelsea High School in 1979, where he was captain of the school's basketball team and a member of its track and cross-country teams. He then attended Clark University where he was also captain of the basketball team. He graduated from Clark in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. Early career Ash began his career in government in 1984 as an aide to state representative Richard A. Voke. From 1991 to 1996 Ash served as Voke's staff director, who was then the House Majority Leader. In 1996, Voke was defeated in his effort to become Speaker of the House and decided not to run for reelection. Question: What position did Jay Ash hold in the Massachusetts state government from 2015 to 2018? Answer: He served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Ash Robert "Jay" Ash, Jr. (born 1961) is an American political figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. He previously served as City Manager of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Early life Ash was born and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His father was a truck driver, and his mother was a homemaker. His parents divorced when he was ten and Ash lived with his mother. Growing up, his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. He graduated from Chelsea High School in 1979, where he was captain of the school's basketball team and a member of its track and cross-country teams. He then attended Clark University where he was also captain of the basketball team. He graduated from Clark in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. Early career Ash began his career in government in 1984 as an aide to state representative Richard A. Voke. From 1991 to 1996 Ash served as Voke's staff director, who was then the House Majority Leader. In 1996, Voke was defeated in his effort to become Speaker of the House and decided not to run for reelection. Question: What was Jay Ash's family background growing up in Chelsea, Massachusetts? Answer: His father was a truck driver and his mother was a homemaker; his parents divorced when he was ten, after which he lived with his mother, and his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemifacial microsomia Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected. If severe, it may result in difficulties in breathing due to obstruction of the tracheasometimes even requiring a tracheotomy. With an incidence in the range of 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. Presentation The clinical presentation of HFM is quite variable. The severity may depend on the extent of the area with an insufficient blood supply in utero, and the gestational age of the fetus at which this occurs. In some people, the only physical manifestation may be a small and underdeveloped external ear. In more severe cases, multiple parts of the face may be affected. Some people with HFM may have sensorineural hearing loss and decreased visual acuity or even blindness. Question: What is hemifacial microsomia? Answer: It is a congenital disorder that affects development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, mouth, and mandible, usually on one side but sometimes both. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemifacial microsomia Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected. If severe, it may result in difficulties in breathing due to obstruction of the tracheasometimes even requiring a tracheotomy. With an incidence in the range of 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. Presentation The clinical presentation of HFM is quite variable. The severity may depend on the extent of the area with an insufficient blood supply in utero, and the gestational age of the fetus at which this occurs. In some people, the only physical manifestation may be a small and underdeveloped external ear. In more severe cases, multiple parts of the face may be affected. Some people with HFM may have sensorineural hearing loss and decreased visual acuity or even blindness. Question: How common is hemifacial microsomia compared to other facial birth defects? Answer: With an incidence of about 1 in 3,500 to 1 in 4,500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. <|endoftext|> Context: Josu Mitchell Josu Mitchell (born November 11, 1989) is a Costa Rican professional football forward. Career Mitchell played in Guatemala with Coban Imperial and moved back to the country to Solol in 2022. Between those spells he had returned to Costa Rica to play again for Prez Zeledn. International career Mitchell was called up by coach Oscar Ramirez for friendly matches in March 2018 against Scotland and Tunisia in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Costa Rica national football team on March 27, 2018 in the friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. Question: When was Josu Mitchell born? Answer: He was born on November 11, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Josu Mitchell Josu Mitchell (born November 11, 1989) is a Costa Rican professional football forward. Career Mitchell played in Guatemala with Coban Imperial and moved back to the country to Solol in 2022. Between those spells he had returned to Costa Rica to play again for Prez Zeledn. International career Mitchell was called up by coach Oscar Ramirez for friendly matches in March 2018 against Scotland and Tunisia in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Costa Rica national football team on March 27, 2018 in the friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. Question: When and where did Josu Mitchell make his debut for the Costa Rica national football team? Answer: He made his debut on March 27, 2018, in a friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France, entering as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Raghu Thatha Raghu Thatha is an upcoming Tamil-language comedy drama film written and directed by Suman Kumar in his directorial debut. It is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in the lead role, alongside M. S. Bhaskar, Devadarshini and more in the supporting roles. Sean Roldan is composing the songs and background scores for the film. The editing and cinematography are handled by T. S. Suresh and Yamini Yagnamurthy, respectively. Premise A young lady finds herself as she goes on a challenging journey to protect the identity of her people and land. Cast Keerthy Suresh M. S. Bhaskar Devadarshini Ravindra Vijay Anandsami Rajesh Balakrishnan Production Development In November 2022, it was reported that Hombale Films would do a Tamil film featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role with M. S. Bhaskar in the supporting role. On December, it was officially announced by Hombale Films that Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021) would be making his directional debut with the film titled Raghu Thatha featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role. Question: Who is directing Raghu Thatha, and is this their directorial debut? Answer: Suman Kumar is directing Raghu Thatha, and it marks his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Raghu Thatha Raghu Thatha is an upcoming Tamil-language comedy drama film written and directed by Suman Kumar in his directorial debut. It is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in the lead role, alongside M. S. Bhaskar, Devadarshini and more in the supporting roles. Sean Roldan is composing the songs and background scores for the film. The editing and cinematography are handled by T. S. Suresh and Yamini Yagnamurthy, respectively. Premise A young lady finds herself as she goes on a challenging journey to protect the identity of her people and land. Cast Keerthy Suresh M. S. Bhaskar Devadarshini Ravindra Vijay Anandsami Rajesh Balakrishnan Production Development In November 2022, it was reported that Hombale Films would do a Tamil film featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role with M. S. Bhaskar in the supporting role. On December, it was officially announced by Hombale Films that Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021) would be making his directional debut with the film titled Raghu Thatha featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role. Question: What previous work had Suman Kumar contributed to before directing Raghu Thatha? Answer: He had previously co-written the web series The Family Man (2019-2021). <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Byatt Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt (born 11 March 1932) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the share prices of these companies tumbling. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme. Prior to becoming the water regulator, Ian Byatt was Head of Public Sector Economic Unit (197278) and then Deputy Chief Economic Adviser (197889) at Her Majesty's Treasury under Margaret Thatcher. He graduated from Oxford University, obtaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled The British electrical industry, 1875-1914 and Harvard University. Question: Who served as Director General of Ofwat, the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, from 1989 to 2000? Answer: Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt, a British economist born on 11 March 1932, held this position from Ofwat's creation at the time of water industry privatization in 1989 until 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Byatt Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt (born 11 March 1932) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the share prices of these companies tumbling. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme. Prior to becoming the water regulator, Ian Byatt was Head of Public Sector Economic Unit (197278) and then Deputy Chief Economic Adviser (197889) at Her Majesty's Treasury under Margaret Thatcher. He graduated from Oxford University, obtaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled The British electrical industry, 1875-1914 and Harvard University. Question: What action did Ian Byatt take in 1999 that caused private water companies' share prices to fall sharply? Answer: He imposed a substantial price reduction on private water companies, which caused their share prices to tumble. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: When did Jon Thompson live? Answer: Jon Thompson lived from 1936 to February 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: What role did Jon Thompson play in the 1988 Freeze exhibition? Answer: Jon Thompson was involved in curating the Freeze warehouse exhibition alongside various art students and Damien Hirst, whom he had accepted onto the course and tutored. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: As Head of Goldsmiths' Department of Art in the 1980s, what change did Jon Thompson make to student practice there? Answer: He opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography, and printing, which set Goldsmiths apart from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East New Territories East is the eastern part of New Territories, covering North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. History All districts except Sai Kung District have been connected by the KowloonCanton Railway (now East Rail line) since its completion in 1910, and later the Tai Po Road. In 1985, "East New Territories" and "South New Territories" electoral-college constituencies were created. East New Territories consisted of North District, Tai Po District and Sha Tin District, while South New Territories consisted of Sai Kung District, Tsuen Wan District and Islands District. The electoral colleges lasted for two terms until they were replaced by the geographical constituencies in 1991 when the first direct election to the Legislative Council were introduced. In the 1991 election, the directly elected "New Territories North" and "New Territories East" constituencies were created, each returning two members to the Legislative Council using the two-seat constituency two vote system. New Territories North consisted of North and Tai Po Districts, while New Territories East consisted of Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts. Question: Which districts make up New Territories East? Answer: New Territories East covers North District, Tai Po District, Sha Tin District, and Sai Kung District. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East New Territories East is the eastern part of New Territories, covering North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. History All districts except Sai Kung District have been connected by the KowloonCanton Railway (now East Rail line) since its completion in 1910, and later the Tai Po Road. In 1985, "East New Territories" and "South New Territories" electoral-college constituencies were created. East New Territories consisted of North District, Tai Po District and Sha Tin District, while South New Territories consisted of Sai Kung District, Tsuen Wan District and Islands District. The electoral colleges lasted for two terms until they were replaced by the geographical constituencies in 1991 when the first direct election to the Legislative Council were introduced. In the 1991 election, the directly elected "New Territories North" and "New Territories East" constituencies were created, each returning two members to the Legislative Council using the two-seat constituency two vote system. New Territories North consisted of North and Tai Po Districts, while New Territories East consisted of Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts. Question: When was the Kowloon-Canton Railway completed, connecting most districts of New Territories East? Answer: It was completed in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Ognjanovi Ognjanovi () is a Serbian surname. Question: What nationality is the surname Ognjanovi? Answer: It is a Serbian surname. <|endoftext|> Context: Ognjanovi Ognjanovi () is a Serbian surname. Question: What was Dragoslav Ognjanovi's profession, and in what years did he live? Answer: Dragoslav Ognjanovi was a Serbian lawyer who lived from 1961 to 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: When was Rob Womack born? Answer: He was born on 29 May 1971 in Dewsbury, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: What medal did Rob Womack win at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London? Answer: He won the bronze medal in the shot put. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: How did Rob Womack become a paraplegic and get involved in athletics? Answer: He became a paraplegic after suffering a prolapsed disc in 2003, and he became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. <|endoftext|> Context: Meriem (Tarzan) Meriem is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels, and the heroine of the fourth, The Son of Tarzan. History Born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot, Meriem is taken captive by Arabs as a child; they give her the name by which she is subsequently known. She is later rescued from her captors by Korak, son of Tarzan, with whom she afterwards lives in the jungle. She is beautiful, strong, athletic, brave, daring and sensitive. She will kill for survival instead of sport. The emerging relationship between the two feral teenagers is described sensitively, as the embittered boy and the abused girl learn to live and love together, saving each other from various dangers and drawing to the happy ending in which Meriem marries Korak and is reunited with her father who reveals that she is a "princess in her own right". Meriem is an example of the "Jungle Girl" archetype, in that she lives in the forest, dressed in skins and scavenging for food, with Korak as her guide and protector. Question: What was Meriem's birth name before she was captured by Arabs? Answer: She was born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot. <|endoftext|> Context: Meriem (Tarzan) Meriem is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels, and the heroine of the fourth, The Son of Tarzan. History Born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot, Meriem is taken captive by Arabs as a child; they give her the name by which she is subsequently known. She is later rescued from her captors by Korak, son of Tarzan, with whom she afterwards lives in the jungle. She is beautiful, strong, athletic, brave, daring and sensitive. She will kill for survival instead of sport. The emerging relationship between the two feral teenagers is described sensitively, as the embittered boy and the abused girl learn to live and love together, saving each other from various dangers and drawing to the happy ending in which Meriem marries Korak and is reunited with her father who reveals that she is a "princess in her own right". Meriem is an example of the "Jungle Girl" archetype, in that she lives in the forest, dressed in skins and scavenging for food, with Korak as her guide and protector. Question: Who rescued Meriem from her Arab captors? Answer: She was rescued by Korak, the son of Tarzan, and afterwards lived with him in the jungle. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Saba Fath-Ali Khan Saba () was a court poet under Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (), who dedicated an imitation of the Persian epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings") to him, entitled Shahanshah-nameh ("Book of the King of Kings"). Background Saba was most likely born in 1765, in the city of Kashan, then ruled by the Zand dynasty. His family was descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. His grandfather Amir Ghayath Beg was a commander in the Safavid army and had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers. He therefore chose not go back to his homeland out of embarrassment and instead stayed in Kashan, where he died in 1733 or 1734. He was survived by his son Agha Mohammad Zarrabi, who was Saba's father. Career Under the Zand and Qajar dynasties, members of Saba's family served as governors and officials. His father served as the Zand governor of Kashan, and his elder brother, Mohammad-Ali Khan, served as minister of the last Zand ruler Lotf Ali Khan (). Saba also appears to have been associated with Loft Ali Khan, reportedly praising him in his poems. Question: Who commissioned an imitation of the Shahnameh titled Shahanshah-nameh? Answer: Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, who was the patron of the court poet Fath-Ali Khan Saba, had the Shahanshah-nameh dedicated to him. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Saba Fath-Ali Khan Saba () was a court poet under Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (), who dedicated an imitation of the Persian epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings") to him, entitled Shahanshah-nameh ("Book of the King of Kings"). Background Saba was most likely born in 1765, in the city of Kashan, then ruled by the Zand dynasty. His family was descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. His grandfather Amir Ghayath Beg was a commander in the Safavid army and had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers. He therefore chose not go back to his homeland out of embarrassment and instead stayed in Kashan, where he died in 1733 or 1734. He was survived by his son Agha Mohammad Zarrabi, who was Saba's father. Career Under the Zand and Qajar dynasties, members of Saba's family served as governors and officials. His father served as the Zand governor of Kashan, and his elder brother, Mohammad-Ali Khan, served as minister of the last Zand ruler Lotf Ali Khan (). Saba also appears to have been associated with Loft Ali Khan, reportedly praising him in his poems. Question: What Kurdish tribe was Fath-Ali Khan Saba's family descended from? Answer: His family descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: What company created the fantasy sports software application FanDraft? Answer: FanDraft was created by FanSoft Media. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: When was FanDraft Football version 1 first launched? Answer: FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Shire of Eidsvold The Shire of Eidsvold was a local government area in the northern catchment of the Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed as a local government area from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other shires to form the North Burnett Region. The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, and some irrigated properties existed along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. The Eidsvold district is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. History The Eidsvold Division was proclaimed on 25 January 1890, initially with a chairman and six councillors, and the first meeting took place on 14 May 1890. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Eidsvold Division became the Shire of Eidsvold on 31 March 1903. The original shire included both the towns of Eidsvold and Monto, and in the late 1920s, its administrative centre moved to Watt Street, Monto. Question: What were the two main economic activities in the Shire of Eidsvold? Answer: Beef cattle raising and forestry were the major activities, with some irrigated properties along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Shire of Eidsvold The Shire of Eidsvold was a local government area in the northern catchment of the Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed as a local government area from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other shires to form the North Burnett Region. The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, and some irrigated properties existed along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. The Eidsvold district is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. History The Eidsvold Division was proclaimed on 25 January 1890, initially with a chairman and six councillors, and the first meeting took place on 14 May 1890. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Eidsvold Division became the Shire of Eidsvold on 31 March 1903. The original shire included both the towns of Eidsvold and Monto, and in the late 1920s, its administrative centre moved to Watt Street, Monto. Question: Why was Eidsvold given its name? Answer: Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Citizen (organization) Global Citizen, also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through the lens of intersectionality. The organization was founded by Hugh Evans, Simon Moss and Wei Soo, and aims to increase the number and effectiveness of people taking action to support the cause. Vision Global Citizen's vision is, upon itself, a world without extreme poverty by 2030. To achieve this, the organization works with people to make a difference in the present, and focuses on improving the future by changing the systems and policies that keep people in poverty, by utilizing education, communications, advocacy, campaigning, and the media. The organization researches and selects causes to support, and then suggests actions for its members to take in support of those causes. Question: Who founded Global Citizen? Answer: Hugh Evans, Simon Moss, and Wei Soo founded Global Citizen. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Citizen (organization) Global Citizen, also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through the lens of intersectionality. The organization was founded by Hugh Evans, Simon Moss and Wei Soo, and aims to increase the number and effectiveness of people taking action to support the cause. Vision Global Citizen's vision is, upon itself, a world without extreme poverty by 2030. To achieve this, the organization works with people to make a difference in the present, and focuses on improving the future by changing the systems and policies that keep people in poverty, by utilizing education, communications, advocacy, campaigning, and the media. The organization researches and selects causes to support, and then suggests actions for its members to take in support of those causes. Question: What is Global Citizen's vision for the year 2030? Answer: Global Citizen's vision is a world without extreme poverty by 2030. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa para tres Mesa para tres ("Table for Three") is a 2004 Colombian telenovela produced and broadcast by Caracol TV. Plot Luis and Alejandro Toro arrive with their mother to Bogot, after escaping their home town, where they owned a restaurant. In Bogot they get a job at Zavatti, a high-class restaurant. Both Luis and Alejandro meet and fall in love with Andrea Zavatti, who is the daughter of Harold Zavatti, the owner of the restaurant. George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, tries to get rid from the Toro brothers, as he is only interested in Mr Zavatti's fortune. Luis is kidnapped and thought dead, Andrea and Alejandro get together and, when Luis appears again, feels betrayed by Alejandro. Question: What television network produced and broadcast Mesa para tres? Answer: Caracol TV produced and broadcast Mesa para tres. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa para tres Mesa para tres ("Table for Three") is a 2004 Colombian telenovela produced and broadcast by Caracol TV. Plot Luis and Alejandro Toro arrive with their mother to Bogot, after escaping their home town, where they owned a restaurant. In Bogot they get a job at Zavatti, a high-class restaurant. Both Luis and Alejandro meet and fall in love with Andrea Zavatti, who is the daughter of Harold Zavatti, the owner of the restaurant. George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, tries to get rid from the Toro brothers, as he is only interested in Mr Zavatti's fortune. Luis is kidnapped and thought dead, Andrea and Alejandro get together and, when Luis appears again, feels betrayed by Alejandro. Question: Who tries to get rid of the Toro brothers in Mesa para tres, and why? Answer: George Brown, Andrea Zavatti's boyfriend, tries to get rid of the Toro brothers because he is only interested in Mr. Zavatti's fortune. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Richard Kennedy Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and Harry Belafonte's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for Frank Sinatra. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. Early years Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. Raised in the Bronx, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. Question: What was Jay Richard Kennedy's birth name? Answer: He was born Samuel Richard Solomonick. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Richard Kennedy Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and Harry Belafonte's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for Frank Sinatra. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. Early years Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. Raised in the Bronx, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. Question: What roles did Jay Richard Kennedy hold throughout his career, according to his background? Answer: He worked as an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and business manager for Harry Belafonte, and later worked for Frank Sinatra in his 60s. <|endoftext|> Context: Oginohana Akikazu Oginohana Akikazu (born 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai) is a former sumo wrestler from Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in July 1983, and reached the top division in January 1990. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He retired in July 1998. He is the son of former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki and the elder brother of former komusubi Oginishiki. Since 2014 he has been the head of the Dewanoumi stable. Career He had not shown much interest in sumo while at high school and was instead a member of the baseball team. However, while recuperating from a baseball injury he was persuaded to drop out of school and join Dewanoumi stable where his father, the former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki, worked as a coach. Initially fighting under his family name of Koiwai, he made his professional debut in July 1983. He adopted his father's shikona or fighting name in March 1987. In the same tournament his younger brother joined the stable and began using the family name as a shikona instead (he later became Oginishiki). As he rose up the ranks Oginohana's strong and supple physique, and the power of his right arm overarm throw, were much admired. Question: When was Oginohana Akikazu born and what was his birth name? Answer: He was born on 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai. <|endoftext|> Context: Oginohana Akikazu Oginohana Akikazu (born 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai) is a former sumo wrestler from Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in July 1983, and reached the top division in January 1990. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He retired in July 1998. He is the son of former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki and the elder brother of former komusubi Oginishiki. Since 2014 he has been the head of the Dewanoumi stable. Career He had not shown much interest in sumo while at high school and was instead a member of the baseball team. However, while recuperating from a baseball injury he was persuaded to drop out of school and join Dewanoumi stable where his father, the former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki, worked as a coach. Initially fighting under his family name of Koiwai, he made his professional debut in July 1983. He adopted his father's shikona or fighting name in March 1987. In the same tournament his younger brother joined the stable and began using the family name as a shikona instead (he later became Oginishiki). As he rose up the ranks Oginohana's strong and supple physique, and the power of his right arm overarm throw, were much admired. Question: What was Oginohana Akikazu's highest rank in sumo, and when did he retire? Answer: His highest rank was maegashira 2, and he retired in July 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekin, Indiana Ekin is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Tipton counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. History Ekin was named for General Ekin by James McKee. McKee built the first frame house in Ekin, which was used as a store. McKee sold his property and moved away after five years. Ekin heard about the naming of the town and send McKee a bible as a gift. Historically, Ekin had a strong timber industry. Ekin timber was exported internationally. A post office was established at Ekin in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. Geography Ekin is located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, on the county line of Tipton and Hamilton counties. Question: Who named the community of Ekin, Indiana, and after whom was it named? Answer: James McKee named the community after General Ekin. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekin, Indiana Ekin is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Tipton counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. History Ekin was named for General Ekin by James McKee. McKee built the first frame house in Ekin, which was used as a store. McKee sold his property and moved away after five years. Ekin heard about the naming of the town and send McKee a bible as a gift. Historically, Ekin had a strong timber industry. Ekin timber was exported internationally. A post office was established at Ekin in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. Geography Ekin is located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, on the county line of Tipton and Hamilton counties. Question: When was a post office established in Ekin, Indiana, and when did it close? Answer: A post office was established in Ekin in 1875 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1940) William James Bunce Morris (born ) is a former Welsh Rugby Union player who was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. He is the third player known as Bill Morris to play for Wales. Bill Morris attended Aberaeron Bilateral School before attending Cardiff Teacher Training College at the Heath. He played for Aberystwyth RFC. and Llanelli Scarlets 1959-1960 He was recommended to Pontypool for the 1962-63 season by his club and by Pontypool club captain Clive Rowlands. Bill won The British Indoor Championship 1962 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and went on to represent Great Britain against Germany Indoor at Wembley in 1962. Described as running under 'even time' (100 yards in 10 seconds, equivalent to about 11 seconds for 100 metres) "one of the fastest wings in Wales". As a Rugby Union winger he played two internationals making his Welsh debut in Scotland v Wales at Murrayfield, 2 February 1963 and his last appearance in the following test Wales v Ireland at Cardiff, 9 March 1963. Question: Where was Bill Morris, the Welsh rugby union player born in 1940, born? Answer: He was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1940) William James Bunce Morris (born ) is a former Welsh Rugby Union player who was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. He is the third player known as Bill Morris to play for Wales. Bill Morris attended Aberaeron Bilateral School before attending Cardiff Teacher Training College at the Heath. He played for Aberystwyth RFC. and Llanelli Scarlets 1959-1960 He was recommended to Pontypool for the 1962-63 season by his club and by Pontypool club captain Clive Rowlands. Bill won The British Indoor Championship 1962 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and went on to represent Great Britain against Germany Indoor at Wembley in 1962. Described as running under 'even time' (100 yards in 10 seconds, equivalent to about 11 seconds for 100 metres) "one of the fastest wings in Wales". As a Rugby Union winger he played two internationals making his Welsh debut in Scotland v Wales at Murrayfield, 2 February 1963 and his last appearance in the following test Wales v Ireland at Cardiff, 9 March 1963. Question: When did Bill Morris make his Welsh rugby union debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his Welsh debut against Scotland at Murrayfield on 2 February 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The name means Ural Railroad Car (wagon) Factory. History The plant was built during 19311936, mostly during the second Soviet five-year plan. It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars. After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the Second World War it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. For its services, Uralvagonzavod received several honorary awards between 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). After the war, tank production was scaled down. Question: Where is Uralvagonzavod located? Answer: It is located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The name means Ural Railroad Car (wagon) Factory. History The plant was built during 19311936, mostly during the second Soviet five-year plan. It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars. After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the Second World War it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. For its services, Uralvagonzavod received several honorary awards between 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). After the war, tank production was scaled down. Question: What happened to the KhPZ Factory No. 183 after the German invasion of 1941? Answer: It was evacuated from Kharkiv to Nizhny Tagil by rail on Joseph Stalin's orders and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. <|endoftext|> Context: Max Dean (footballer) Max Jimmy Dean (born 21 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Milton Keynes Dons. Career Leeds United Dean began his career with Leeds United, signing his first professional contract with the club in March 2021. Milton Keynes Dons On 20 January 2023, Dean signed for League One club Milton Keynes Dons on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting with his former Leeds United U23 coach Mark Jackson. He made his senior professional debut for the club a day later as a second-half substitute in a 21 away win against Forest Green Rovers. On 4 February 2023, Dean scored his first senior professional goal in a 20 away win over Bristol Rovers. Career statistics References 2004 births Living people English men's footballers Leeds United F.C. players Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Question: When was footballer Max Dean born? Answer: Max Jimmy Dean was born on 21 February 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Max Dean (footballer) Max Jimmy Dean (born 21 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Milton Keynes Dons. Career Leeds United Dean began his career with Leeds United, signing his first professional contract with the club in March 2021. Milton Keynes Dons On 20 January 2023, Dean signed for League One club Milton Keynes Dons on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting with his former Leeds United U23 coach Mark Jackson. He made his senior professional debut for the club a day later as a second-half substitute in a 21 away win against Forest Green Rovers. On 4 February 2023, Dean scored his first senior professional goal in a 20 away win over Bristol Rovers. Career statistics References 2004 births Living people English men's footballers Leeds United F.C. players Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Question: How did Max Dean debut for Milton Keynes Dons? Answer: He made his senior professional debut on 21 January 2023 as a second-half substitute in a match against Forest Green Rovers, which ended in a win for his team. <|endoftext|> Context: Landing performance The performance data for landing an aircraft can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. It will state the distance required to bring the aircraft to a stop under ideal conditions, assuming the aircraft crosses the runway threshold at a height of 50ft, at the correct speed. The actual landing performance of an aircraft is affected by many variables which must be taken into account. Factors affecting landing performance Weight The weight of an aircraft is one of the basic factors that determines the landing distance required by an aircraft. An increase in weight increases the stall speed of the aircraft. Stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a wing as angle of attack increases. Therefore, the minimum approach speed increases as the aircraft's weight increases. The kinetic energy () that has to be overcome to stop an aircraft is a function of the mass of the aircraft and the square of its speed at touchdown. The kinetic energy increases significantly as an aircraft's weight increases, and the brakes have to absorb this greater energy, increasing the landing roll of the aircraft. Question: From what documents can the performance data for landing an aircraft be obtained? Answer: It can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. <|endoftext|> Context: Landing performance The performance data for landing an aircraft can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. It will state the distance required to bring the aircraft to a stop under ideal conditions, assuming the aircraft crosses the runway threshold at a height of 50ft, at the correct speed. The actual landing performance of an aircraft is affected by many variables which must be taken into account. Factors affecting landing performance Weight The weight of an aircraft is one of the basic factors that determines the landing distance required by an aircraft. An increase in weight increases the stall speed of the aircraft. Stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a wing as angle of attack increases. Therefore, the minimum approach speed increases as the aircraft's weight increases. The kinetic energy () that has to be overcome to stop an aircraft is a function of the mass of the aircraft and the square of its speed at touchdown. The kinetic energy increases significantly as an aircraft's weight increases, and the brakes have to absorb this greater energy, increasing the landing roll of the aircraft. Question: How does an increase in an aircraft's weight affect its landing distance? Answer: An increase in weight raises the stall speed and minimum approach speed, and since kinetic energy at touchdown is a function of mass and the square of speed, the brakes must absorb greater energy, which increases the landing roll. <|endoftext|> Context: Philadelphia Distance Run The Philadelphia Distance Run (PDR) is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States on the third Sunday of September. The competition was established in 1978 as the Philadelphia Distance Run and was founded by Gene H. Martenson, and was held under this name until 2009. Starting in 2010 when Competitor Group Inc. bought the rights to the race, it has been part of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series of running competitions. It is now a hybrid profitnon-profit model race. The race quickly became a top level race with international competition: four-time Olympic champion Lasse Virn of Finland won at the second edition and he was followed by further foreign Olympic medalists in New Zealand's Rod Dixon and Michael Musyoki of Kenya. Joan Samuelson took consecutive victories in the women's race in 1983 to 1985, which included world record times of 1:09:14 hours and 1:08:34 hours in 1983 and 1984. The latter mark stood as the American record for over twenty years and was broken by Deena Kastor at the 2005 edition of the Philadelphia Distance Run, with her winning time of 1:07:53 hours. Question: Who founded the Philadelphia Distance Run? Answer: Gene H. Martenson founded the race, which was established in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Philadelphia Distance Run The Philadelphia Distance Run (PDR) is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States on the third Sunday of September. The competition was established in 1978 as the Philadelphia Distance Run and was founded by Gene H. Martenson, and was held under this name until 2009. Starting in 2010 when Competitor Group Inc. bought the rights to the race, it has been part of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series of running competitions. It is now a hybrid profitnon-profit model race. The race quickly became a top level race with international competition: four-time Olympic champion Lasse Virn of Finland won at the second edition and he was followed by further foreign Olympic medalists in New Zealand's Rod Dixon and Michael Musyoki of Kenya. Joan Samuelson took consecutive victories in the women's race in 1983 to 1985, which included world record times of 1:09:14 hours and 1:08:34 hours in 1983 and 1984. The latter mark stood as the American record for over twenty years and was broken by Deena Kastor at the 2005 edition of the Philadelphia Distance Run, with her winning time of 1:07:53 hours. Question: Who broke Joan Samuelson's long-standing American half marathon record at the Philadelphia Distance Run, and what was the winning time? Answer: Deena Kastor broke the record at the 2005 edition with a winning time of 1:07:53 hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardeshir Hosseinpour Ardeshir Hosseinpour (; 1962 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert, who was involved in the Iranian nuclear program. He died mysteriously in early 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. Education and career Hosseinpour held a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and a MSc degree in Nuclear Physics from Shiraz University in 2002. He was a professor at Shiraz University, and also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. In 2005, he co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, where he continued his research until his death on 15 January 2007. Cause of death There are conflicting reports on the cause of Hosseinpour's death. It was not reported until six days later, first by the Al-Quds daily and the Iranian Students' News Agency. American Radio Farda (broadcasting in Persian) originally reported that he died due to "gassing". The United States private intelligence company Stratfor released a report on 2 February 2007 claiming that "sources very close to Israeli intelligence" had said that Hosseinpour was "a long time Mossad target", and that Hosseinpour died from " Question: When did Ardeshir Hosseinpour die? Answer: He died on 15 January 2007, during his nuclear work at Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardeshir Hosseinpour Ardeshir Hosseinpour (; 1962 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert, who was involved in the Iranian nuclear program. He died mysteriously in early 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. Education and career Hosseinpour held a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and a MSc degree in Nuclear Physics from Shiraz University in 2002. He was a professor at Shiraz University, and also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. In 2005, he co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, where he continued his research until his death on 15 January 2007. Cause of death There are conflicting reports on the cause of Hosseinpour's death. It was not reported until six days later, first by the Al-Quds daily and the Iranian Students' News Agency. American Radio Farda (broadcasting in Persian) originally reported that he died due to "gassing". The United States private intelligence company Stratfor released a report on 2 February 2007 claiming that "sources very close to Israeli intelligence" had said that Hosseinpour was "a long time Mossad target", and that Hosseinpour died from " Question: What institution did Ardeshir Hosseinpour co-found in 2005? Answer: He co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan in 2005, where he continued his research until his death. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Van Sant Tom Van Sant (1931-2023) was a sculptor, painter, and conceptual artist. In his professional work he has executed 77 major sculpture and mural commissions for public spaces around the world. These include the international airports of Honolulu, Taipei and Los Angeles, the civic centers of Los Angeles, Newport Beach and Inglewood, and corporate centers in Taiwan, Manila, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Honolulu and San Francisco. He is best known for his digital artwork and map, The Earth from Space, which was the first satellite composite map of the Earth, free of clouds. Completed in 1990, it broke cartographic precedent. Life He graduated from Stanford University, and Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County with an MFA. While at Stanford he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He had a long association with architect William Pereira and his work has adorned over a dozen Pereira buildings. Van Sant has had fifteen one-man exhibits in the United States, Europe and Australia. His art is represented in public and private collections throughout the world. Question: What was significant about Tom Van Sant's digital artwork The Earth from Space, completed in 1990? Answer: It was the first satellite composite map of the Earth free of clouds, and it broke cartographic precedent. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Van Sant Tom Van Sant (1931-2023) was a sculptor, painter, and conceptual artist. In his professional work he has executed 77 major sculpture and mural commissions for public spaces around the world. These include the international airports of Honolulu, Taipei and Los Angeles, the civic centers of Los Angeles, Newport Beach and Inglewood, and corporate centers in Taiwan, Manila, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Honolulu and San Francisco. He is best known for his digital artwork and map, The Earth from Space, which was the first satellite composite map of the Earth, free of clouds. Completed in 1990, it broke cartographic precedent. Life He graduated from Stanford University, and Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County with an MFA. While at Stanford he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He had a long association with architect William Pereira and his work has adorned over a dozen Pereira buildings. Van Sant has had fifteen one-man exhibits in the United States, Europe and Australia. His art is represented in public and private collections throughout the world. Question: Where did Tom Van Sant receive his education? Answer: He graduated from Stanford University, where he joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and later earned an MFA from the Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: Where did Kevin Mather grow up? Answer: He grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: What position did Kevin Mather hold with the Minnesota Twins before joining the Seattle Mariners? Answer: He started as the Minnesota Twins' director of finance in 1989 and was promoted to vice president in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: What role did Kevin Mather play in the Seattle Mariners' Safeco Field? Answer: He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. <|endoftext|> Context: 1946 Chicago Cubs season The 1946 Chicago Cubs season was the 75th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 71st in the National League and the 31st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8271. Offseason Prior to 1946 season: Hal Jeffcoat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cubs. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 26, 1946: Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Where did the Chicago Cubs finish in the National League during the 1946 season, and what was their win-loss record? Answer: The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 82 wins and 71 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 1946 Chicago Cubs season The 1946 Chicago Cubs season was the 75th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 71st in the National League and the 31st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8271. Offseason Prior to 1946 season: Hal Jeffcoat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cubs. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 26, 1946: Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What trade did the Chicago Cubs make on June 26, 1946? Answer: The Cubs traded Heinz Becker to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Mickey Rocco and cash. <|endoftext|> Context: Galina Dimitrova Galina Dimitrova Courson (born 11 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria. Biography Dimitrova spent her professional career on the ITF circuit, reaching a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. As a doubles player she had a best ranking of 316 and won three ITF titles. She represented the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Dimitrova played college tennis for the University of North Georgia. A two-time Southern States Athletic Conference champion, she was both NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. Dimitrova, who was named All-American again in 2000, is a member of the UNG Athletics Hall of Fame. She is now known as Galina Courson and is working as a financial advisor in Atlanta. Question: What is Galina Dimitrova's current profession and location? Answer: She works as a financial advisor in Atlanta, now going by the name Galina Courson. <|endoftext|> Context: Galina Dimitrova Galina Dimitrova Courson (born 11 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria. Biography Dimitrova spent her professional career on the ITF circuit, reaching a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. As a doubles player she had a best ranking of 316 and won three ITF titles. She represented the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Dimitrova played college tennis for the University of North Georgia. A two-time Southern States Athletic Conference champion, she was both NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. Dimitrova, who was named All-American again in 2000, is a member of the UNG Athletics Hall of Fame. She is now known as Galina Courson and is working as a financial advisor in Atlanta. Question: Which national teams did Galina Dimitrova face while representing Bulgaria in Fed Cup competition in 1997? Answer: She played against Russia and Greece in 1997 Fed Cup ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiat 130 HP The Fiat 130 HP is a Grand Prix racing car made by Fiat in 1907 to a design by Giovanni Enrico. Built solely for Grand Prix motor racing, the Fiat 130 HP included new design features, such as overhead valves and hemispherical compression chambers. Background Prior to 1906, Fiat had only experienced limited success on the racing circuit owing to their use of less powerful cars. The most successful of these models was the 2840HP Corsa, which provided a maximum of 40hp. Another successful design was the 60 horsepower Fiat 60 HP. The manufacturer lacked a high powered engine compared to the French who dominated the circuit at that time with the Renault Grand Prix, which featured a 90hp engine. By 1907, a new formula was introduced to govern Grand Prix motor racing which allowed for cars with larger and heavier engines to compete. The new regulations included changes to fuel consumption (a maximum of 30 liters per 100km9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits. Fiat chose to develop a new race car designed to the new standards and featured an engine which could generate 130hp. Question: Who designed the Fiat 130 HP Grand Prix racing car? Answer: The Fiat 130 HP was designed by Giovanni Enrico. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiat 130 HP The Fiat 130 HP is a Grand Prix racing car made by Fiat in 1907 to a design by Giovanni Enrico. Built solely for Grand Prix motor racing, the Fiat 130 HP included new design features, such as overhead valves and hemispherical compression chambers. Background Prior to 1906, Fiat had only experienced limited success on the racing circuit owing to their use of less powerful cars. The most successful of these models was the 2840HP Corsa, which provided a maximum of 40hp. Another successful design was the 60 horsepower Fiat 60 HP. The manufacturer lacked a high powered engine compared to the French who dominated the circuit at that time with the Renault Grand Prix, which featured a 90hp engine. By 1907, a new formula was introduced to govern Grand Prix motor racing which allowed for cars with larger and heavier engines to compete. The new regulations included changes to fuel consumption (a maximum of 30 liters per 100km9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits. Fiat chose to develop a new race car designed to the new standards and featured an engine which could generate 130hp. Question: What change did the new 1907 Grand Prix racing formula make regarding fuel consumption? Answer: The new formula set a maximum fuel consumption limit of 30 liters per 100km, while also eliminating weight and displacement limits. <|endoftext|> Context: William Shaver House The William Shaver House is a historic house on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. It is a single story fieldstone structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roofed porch. The porch is supported by stone columns with an elliptical arch, and a concrete base supporting a low stone wall. The main facade is three bays wide, with the porch and entrance at the center, and flanking sash windows. The house is a fine local example of a vernacular stone house, built c. 1947 for a working-class family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: Where is the William Shaver House located? Answer: It is located on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: William Shaver House The William Shaver House is a historic house on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. It is a single story fieldstone structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roofed porch. The porch is supported by stone columns with an elliptical arch, and a concrete base supporting a low stone wall. The main facade is three bays wide, with the porch and entrance at the center, and flanking sash windows. The house is a fine local example of a vernacular stone house, built c. 1947 for a working-class family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: When was the William Shaver House listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: What was the Grain Growers' Guide later renamed? Answer: It was later called the Country Guide. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: Who edited the Grain Growers' Guide from 1911 to 1928? Answer: George Fisher Chipman edited it from 1911 until 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: Why did Edward Alexander Partridge help organize a farmers' publication? Answer: He felt the press had given unfair treatment to the struggle in 1906-07 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company off the ground. <|endoftext|> Context: Take It EZ "Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album. Track listing A-side "Take It EZ" (4:08) "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08) B-side "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08) "Soul by the Pound" (4:20) Chart positions References See also List of Common songs 1992 debut singles Common (rapper) songs 1992 songs Relativity Records singles Songs written by Common (rapper) Songs written by No I.D. Question: Who produced 'Take It EZ', the debut single by Chicago rapper Common? Answer: It was produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. <|endoftext|> Context: Take It EZ "Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album. Track listing A-side "Take It EZ" (4:08) "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08) B-side "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08) "Soul by the Pound" (4:20) Chart positions References See also List of Common songs 1992 debut singles Common (rapper) songs 1992 songs Relativity Records singles Songs written by Common (rapper) Songs written by No I.D. Question: How did 'Take It EZ' perform on the Hot Rap Singles chart? Answer: It reached number 5, making it the most popular single from Common's debut album, Can I Borrow a Dollar? <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Goody Nicholas Gunnar Goody (born July 6, 1991) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Amateur career Goody attended University High School in Orlando, Florida. He played for the school's baseball team as a shortstop. He enrolled at State College of Florida, ManateeSarasota to play college baseball, and the team's head coach suggested he become a pitcher. As a freshman, he served as the team's closer. That summer, Goody pitched for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs of the Florida Collegiate Summer League, and was named most valuable player of the league's championship game. As a sophomore, Goody played as a starting pitcher, and had a 62 winloss record, 1.29 earned run average (ERA), and struck out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched, including 19 strikeouts in one game. He was named the Suncoast Conference Pitcher of the Year as a sophomore. The New York Yankees selected Goody in the 22nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Goody opted not to sign. Question: What position did Nick Goody play in high school baseball before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played shortstop for University High School in Orlando, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Goody Nicholas Gunnar Goody (born July 6, 1991) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Amateur career Goody attended University High School in Orlando, Florida. He played for the school's baseball team as a shortstop. He enrolled at State College of Florida, ManateeSarasota to play college baseball, and the team's head coach suggested he become a pitcher. As a freshman, he served as the team's closer. That summer, Goody pitched for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs of the Florida Collegiate Summer League, and was named most valuable player of the league's championship game. As a sophomore, Goody played as a starting pitcher, and had a 62 winloss record, 1.29 earned run average (ERA), and struck out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched, including 19 strikeouts in one game. He was named the Suncoast Conference Pitcher of the Year as a sophomore. The New York Yankees selected Goody in the 22nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Goody opted not to sign. Question: What was Nick Goody's win-loss record and ERA as a sophomore college pitcher? Answer: He had a 6-2 win-loss record and a 1.29 ERA, striking out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched. <|endoftext|> Context: Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Bool Lagoon about south of the municipal seat of Naracoorte. The conservation park consists of land in sections 249, 372, 373, 379, 382, and 383 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Robertson. The land acquired protected area status on 8 June 1967 simultaneously as a fauna reserve declared under the Fauna Conservation Act, 19641965 and as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act, 19291967 along with land in sections 223 and 224. On 27 April 1972, land in section 249 was reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1985, the area covered by both the conservation park and the adjoining Bool Lagoon Game Reserve was added under the name "Bool and Hacks Lagoons" to the List of Wetlands of International Importance maintained by the Ramsar Convention. Land in sections 373, 379, 382 and 383 was added to the conservation park on 27 August 1992. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. Question: In which Australian state is Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park located? Answer: It is located in South Australia, in the locality of Bool Lagoon, south of Naracoorte. <|endoftext|> Context: Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Bool Lagoon about south of the municipal seat of Naracoorte. The conservation park consists of land in sections 249, 372, 373, 379, 382, and 383 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Robertson. The land acquired protected area status on 8 June 1967 simultaneously as a fauna reserve declared under the Fauna Conservation Act, 19641965 and as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act, 19291967 along with land in sections 223 and 224. On 27 April 1972, land in section 249 was reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1985, the area covered by both the conservation park and the adjoining Bool Lagoon Game Reserve was added under the name "Bool and Hacks Lagoons" to the List of Wetlands of International Importance maintained by the Ramsar Convention. Land in sections 373, 379, 382 and 383 was added to the conservation park on 27 August 1992. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. Question: When did land in section 249 become formally reconstituted as Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park? Answer: On 27 April 1972, under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Voco Voco (stylized as voco) is an international hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group. Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. Question: What company owns the voco hotel brand? Answer: Voco is owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG). <|endoftext|> Context: Voco Voco (stylized as voco) is an international hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group. Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. Question: What is the origin of the name 'voco'? Answer: The name voco comes from a Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. <|endoftext|> Context: True 2 Life Music True 2 Life Music is an American production company, independent record label and creative collective founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League University located in Ithaca, New York. True 2 Life Music is based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. True 2 Life Music is notable for combining influences from the Golden age of hip hop with a sound that is progressive, experimental, and innovative. Utilizing varied subject matter and live instrumentation combined with eclectic sampling and production. The True 2 Life sound has been described as, "a sound that has no region." True 2 Life's self-produced cascading, sample heavy boardwork is poignant, boisterous, unstoppable, cohesive, and powerful. On April 13, 2012, in their review of the album "Every Dream Has A Price" and feature of the music video for "Daily Math", MTV Iggy reported that "the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow," "True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations." Since its inception, True 2 Life Music's style and alternative aesthetic deviated from the then-dominant "gangsta" persona in hip hop. Question: At which university was True 2 Life Music founded? Answer: It was founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League university in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: True 2 Life Music True 2 Life Music is an American production company, independent record label and creative collective founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League University located in Ithaca, New York. True 2 Life Music is based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. True 2 Life Music is notable for combining influences from the Golden age of hip hop with a sound that is progressive, experimental, and innovative. Utilizing varied subject matter and live instrumentation combined with eclectic sampling and production. The True 2 Life sound has been described as, "a sound that has no region." True 2 Life's self-produced cascading, sample heavy boardwork is poignant, boisterous, unstoppable, cohesive, and powerful. On April 13, 2012, in their review of the album "Every Dream Has A Price" and feature of the music video for "Daily Math", MTV Iggy reported that "the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow," "True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations." Since its inception, True 2 Life Music's style and alternative aesthetic deviated from the then-dominant "gangsta" persona in hip hop. Question: What did MTV Iggy say about True 2 Life Music on April 13, 2012? Answer: In reviewing the album 'Every Dream Has A Price' and featuring the music video for 'Daily Math,' MTV Iggy reported that the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow, combining the best flavors of two generations. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Daniel Auber This French composer Daniel Franois Esprit Auber (17821871) is best known for his operas, including 31 opras comiques, 7 opras, 3 drames lyriques, and one each of works designated as comdie, comdie mle de chant, intermde, opra ferie, opra historique, scne lyrique and scne-prologue. All were premiered in Paris, except Jean de Couvain, which was premiered in Chimay (now in Belgium), and La fte de Versailles, which was premiered in Versailles. List of operas References Notes Sources Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 18151914. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. . Schneider, Herbert (1992). "Auber, Daniel-Franois-Esprit" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. . Walsh, T. J. (1981). Second Empire Opera: The Thtre Lyrique, Paris, 18511870. London: John Calder. . Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Thtre de l'Opra-Comique Paris: rpertoire 1762-1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. . Some of the information in this article was originally taken from the Dutch Wikipedia article. Question: Which two operas by Daniel Auber did not premiere in Paris, and where did they premiere instead? Answer: Jean de Couvain premiered in Chimay, now in Belgium, and La fête de Versailles premiered in Versailles. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Daniel Auber This French composer Daniel Franois Esprit Auber (17821871) is best known for his operas, including 31 opras comiques, 7 opras, 3 drames lyriques, and one each of works designated as comdie, comdie mle de chant, intermde, opra ferie, opra historique, scne lyrique and scne-prologue. All were premiered in Paris, except Jean de Couvain, which was premiered in Chimay (now in Belgium), and La fte de Versailles, which was premiered in Versailles. List of operas References Notes Sources Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 18151914. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. . Schneider, Herbert (1992). "Auber, Daniel-Franois-Esprit" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. . Walsh, T. J. (1981). Second Empire Opera: The Thtre Lyrique, Paris, 18511870. London: John Calder. . Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Thtre de l'Opra-Comique Paris: rpertoire 1762-1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. . Some of the information in this article was originally taken from the Dutch Wikipedia article. Question: How many opéras comiques did the French composer Daniel Auber write? Answer: He wrote 31 opéras comiques. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocletian (disambiguation) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284305AD. Question: Who was Diocletian in terms of his historical role? Answer: Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284 to 305 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocletian (disambiguation) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284305AD. Question: Where is Diocletian's Palace located? Answer: Diocletian's Palace is an ancient fortress that forms the core of the modern town of Split, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th parallel south The 13th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 13 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Part of the border between Angola and Zambia is defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 13 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or sea ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Lake Malawi style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" Passing through Pemba Bay - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" Overseas department of Mayotte - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! Question: Which two African countries share a border partly defined by the 13th parallel south? Answer: Angola and Zambia share part of their border along the 13th parallel south. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th parallel south The 13th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 13 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Part of the border between Angola and Zambia is defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 13 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or sea ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Lake Malawi style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" Passing through Pemba Bay - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" Overseas department of Mayotte - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! Question: Which large lake does the 13th parallel south cross in Africa? Answer: The parallel crosses Lake Malawi. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup The 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup was the 10th edition (3rd official) of the AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup (previously the AFC Beach Soccer Championship before rebranding from 2021), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Asian men's national teams, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament took place in Pattaya, Thailand. The championship also acted as the qualification tournament for Asian teams for the 2023 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, to be held in the United Arab Emirates. The top three teams qualified for the World Cup, including the United Arab Emirates who qualified automatically as host. Japan were the defending champions but lost to Iran in the final. Teams A total of 16 teams entered the tournament. Draw The draw of the tournament was held on 19 January 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2019 AFC Beach Soccer Championship final tournament, with the hosts Thailand automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw. Question: Where was the 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup held? Answer: It was held in Pattaya, Thailand. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup The 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup was the 10th edition (3rd official) of the AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup (previously the AFC Beach Soccer Championship before rebranding from 2021), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Asian men's national teams, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament took place in Pattaya, Thailand. The championship also acted as the qualification tournament for Asian teams for the 2023 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, to be held in the United Arab Emirates. The top three teams qualified for the World Cup, including the United Arab Emirates who qualified automatically as host. Japan were the defending champions but lost to Iran in the final. Teams A total of 16 teams entered the tournament. Draw The draw of the tournament was held on 19 January 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2019 AFC Beach Soccer Championship final tournament, with the hosts Thailand automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw. Question: Which team won the 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup final, and who did they defeat? Answer: Iran won the final, defeating the defending champions Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Hughes Glendening Frances Anne Hughes Glendening (born 1951) is a former First Lady of Maryland. She was married to former Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, whom she divorced while he was governor. As first lady, Glendening promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, and opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House to the public. She wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. Glendening's official portrait, painted by Aaron Shikler, was unveiled on June 24, 2004. Question: Who painted the official portrait of Frances Hughes Glendening, and when was it unveiled? Answer: The portrait was painted by Aaron Shikler and was unveiled on June 24, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Hughes Glendening Frances Anne Hughes Glendening (born 1951) is a former First Lady of Maryland. She was married to former Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, whom she divorced while he was governor. As first lady, Glendening promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, and opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House to the public. She wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. Glendening's official portrait, painted by Aaron Shikler, was unveiled on June 24, 2004. Question: What did Frances Hughes Glendening do as First Lady of Maryland to highlight women's history? Answer: She promoted the history of the state's accomplished women and wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. She also opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House, to the public. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelsea High School (Alabama) Chelsea High School is a public institution located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States. It is in the Shelby County School system. Athletics Chelsea's Girls Cross Country Team won the first ever state championship in school history in 2022. The team of ten girls made up of 8th-12th graders fought their way from being ranked as 21st in 7A to taking the state champion title from the 5 time defending champion by 33 points. The cross country and track teams consist of several nationally ranked runners and state record holders. Chelsea High School fields a football program, which had two back-to-back Region 5 Championships in 4A and 5A during the 2005 and 2006 campaigns. The Hornets Basketball team won their area and made it to the state Sweet 16 for 6A in 2015 and 2016. The Fighting Hornets Baseball team has also been successful in recent years, clinching back-to-back area titles in 2007 and 2008. The Lady Hornets dominated most sports in 2008, winning their areas in basketball, softball, and soccer. The soccer teams at Chelsea High School are usually two of the best athletics teams in the school. They both won their areas in 2011 and 2012. Question: Where is Chelsea High School located? Answer: Chelsea High School is located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States, within the Shelby County School system. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelsea High School (Alabama) Chelsea High School is a public institution located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States. It is in the Shelby County School system. Athletics Chelsea's Girls Cross Country Team won the first ever state championship in school history in 2022. The team of ten girls made up of 8th-12th graders fought their way from being ranked as 21st in 7A to taking the state champion title from the 5 time defending champion by 33 points. The cross country and track teams consist of several nationally ranked runners and state record holders. Chelsea High School fields a football program, which had two back-to-back Region 5 Championships in 4A and 5A during the 2005 and 2006 campaigns. The Hornets Basketball team won their area and made it to the state Sweet 16 for 6A in 2015 and 2016. The Fighting Hornets Baseball team has also been successful in recent years, clinching back-to-back area titles in 2007 and 2008. The Lady Hornets dominated most sports in 2008, winning their areas in basketball, softball, and soccer. The soccer teams at Chelsea High School are usually two of the best athletics teams in the school. They both won their areas in 2011 and 2012. Question: What achievement did Chelsea High School's Girls Cross Country Team accomplish in 2022? Answer: The team won the school's first ever state championship, coming from a ranking of 21st in 7A to defeat the 5-time defending champion by 33 points. <|endoftext|> Context: IVM Podcasts IVM (Indus Vox Media) Podcasts is an Indian multi-lingual podcast network founded in 2015 that hosts a wide variety of podcasts, including Cyrus Says, featuring Cyrus Broacha. IVM also featured celebrity Abhishek Bachchan on a football podcast. Also, Shashi Kapoor's son Kunal Kapoor and his son Zahan Kapoor had been a part of a podcast on the theatre. History It was founded on 8 March 2015, by Amit Doshi and co-founded by Kavita Rajwade. IVM Podcasts produces and hosts a variety of podcasts across genres such as sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and business. Some of their popular podcasts include Cyrus Says, The Seen and the Unseen, The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor, Football Shootball, and Advertising is Dead. Cyrus Says is a comedy podcast hosted by Cyrus Broacha, where he interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. The Seen and the Unseen is a policy and economics podcast hosted by Amit Varma, where he examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor is a self-improvement podcast where Doctor shares tips and tricks to help listeners build better habits. Question: Who founded IVM Podcasts and when was it established? Answer: IVM Podcasts was founded on 8 March 2015 by Amit Doshi, with Kavita Rajwade as co-founder. <|endoftext|> Context: IVM Podcasts IVM (Indus Vox Media) Podcasts is an Indian multi-lingual podcast network founded in 2015 that hosts a wide variety of podcasts, including Cyrus Says, featuring Cyrus Broacha. IVM also featured celebrity Abhishek Bachchan on a football podcast. Also, Shashi Kapoor's son Kunal Kapoor and his son Zahan Kapoor had been a part of a podcast on the theatre. History It was founded on 8 March 2015, by Amit Doshi and co-founded by Kavita Rajwade. IVM Podcasts produces and hosts a variety of podcasts across genres such as sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and business. Some of their popular podcasts include Cyrus Says, The Seen and the Unseen, The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor, Football Shootball, and Advertising is Dead. Cyrus Says is a comedy podcast hosted by Cyrus Broacha, where he interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. The Seen and the Unseen is a policy and economics podcast hosted by Amit Varma, where he examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor is a self-improvement podcast where Doctor shares tips and tricks to help listeners build better habits. Question: Who hosts the policy and economics podcast The Seen and the Unseen? Answer: It is hosted by Amit Varma, who examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) Charles Albert "Joe" Green (July 26, 1878 September 18, 1962) was an American baseball outfielder and manager in the pre-Negro leagues and the beginning of the Negro National League. Green began his baseball career with the Chicago Clippers in 1900. In 1903, he played for the Columbia Giants, then the Chicago Union Giants, the Leland Giants, then spent most of the rest of his playing career for the Chicago Giants where he also managed the team. He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. Later in his life, Green put his own name on the team, calling them "Joe Green's Chicago Giants," a team typically made up of popular ex-players of the Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues. Question: When did Joe Green begin his professional baseball career, and with which team? Answer: Joe Green began his baseball career in 1900 with the Chicago Clippers. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) Charles Albert "Joe" Green (July 26, 1878 September 18, 1962) was an American baseball outfielder and manager in the pre-Negro leagues and the beginning of the Negro National League. Green began his baseball career with the Chicago Clippers in 1900. In 1903, he played for the Columbia Giants, then the Chicago Union Giants, the Leland Giants, then spent most of the rest of his playing career for the Chicago Giants where he also managed the team. He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. Later in his life, Green put his own name on the team, calling them "Joe Green's Chicago Giants," a team typically made up of popular ex-players of the Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues. Question: How did Joe Green come to take over management of the Chicago Giants? Answer: He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: What was Mobiltown railway station originally called when it opened in 1953? Answer: It was originally called the Standard Oil Platform. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: Why was Mobiltown railway station closed in 1985? Answer: It closed on 29 January 1985 due to low patronage. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentemont Abbey Pentemont Abbey (, Pentemont, Panthemont or Pantemont) is a set of 18th and 19th century buildings at the corner of Rue de Grenelle and Rue de Bellechasse in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The abbey was a Cistercian convent founded near Beauvais in 1217 and moved to its current site in Paris in 1672 at the behest of Louis XIV. A reconstruction of the abbey was initiated in 1745 by the Abbess Marie-Catherine Bthisy de Mzires and work was completed in 1783. In the late 18th century, the abbey was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Paris for daughters of the elite, including two of Thomas Jefferson's. The abbey also provided rooms for ladies of good standing who were in search of rest, including Josphine de Beauharnais when the case of her separation from her first husband was heard. The abbey was disestablished during the French Revolution and the buildings were turned over to military use, first as the home of the National Guard, then the Imperial Guard, and later the Cent-gardes. Question: Where and when was the convent that became Pentemont Abbey originally founded? Answer: It was founded near Beauvais in 1217, before later moving to Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentemont Abbey Pentemont Abbey (, Pentemont, Panthemont or Pantemont) is a set of 18th and 19th century buildings at the corner of Rue de Grenelle and Rue de Bellechasse in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The abbey was a Cistercian convent founded near Beauvais in 1217 and moved to its current site in Paris in 1672 at the behest of Louis XIV. A reconstruction of the abbey was initiated in 1745 by the Abbess Marie-Catherine Bthisy de Mzires and work was completed in 1783. In the late 18th century, the abbey was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Paris for daughters of the elite, including two of Thomas Jefferson's. The abbey also provided rooms for ladies of good standing who were in search of rest, including Josphine de Beauharnais when the case of her separation from her first husband was heard. The abbey was disestablished during the French Revolution and the buildings were turned over to military use, first as the home of the National Guard, then the Imperial Guard, and later the Cent-gardes. Question: Who initiated the reconstruction of Pentemont Abbey, and when was it completed? Answer: The reconstruction was initiated in 1745 by Abbess Marie-Catherine Béthisy de Mézières, and the work was completed in 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: We're Almost There "We're Almost There" is a 1975 song released as a single by American singer Michael Jackson, the first release from his final Motown album, Forever, Michael. Background As Jackson's voice changed a bit, Motown found it difficult to find material to suit the 16-year-old Jackson, who had sung in a higher voice for most of the duration of his Motown tenure. With the return of the Holland brothers Brian and Edward, Motown had the duo write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. Reception Cash Box said that "sweet strings soar high above a polished production as Michael Jackson's sugary vocal slides sexily along." Record World said that "it's the youthful Jackson's first single in almost two years, but well worth the wait." Charts The duo composed this song and the modest hit, "Just a Little Bit of You", which became a top forty hit after this single was released. Performing more modestly, the song eventually peaked at number 54 on the pop chart while hitting number 7 on the RB chart. These two singles would end up being the last Jackson released as an active Motown artist though the label continued to release Jackson singles until 1984. Question: What was the first single released from Michael Jackson's album Forever, Michael? Answer: "We're Almost There," a 1975 song, was the first release from the album. <|endoftext|> Context: We're Almost There "We're Almost There" is a 1975 song released as a single by American singer Michael Jackson, the first release from his final Motown album, Forever, Michael. Background As Jackson's voice changed a bit, Motown found it difficult to find material to suit the 16-year-old Jackson, who had sung in a higher voice for most of the duration of his Motown tenure. With the return of the Holland brothers Brian and Edward, Motown had the duo write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. Reception Cash Box said that "sweet strings soar high above a polished production as Michael Jackson's sugary vocal slides sexily along." Record World said that "it's the youthful Jackson's first single in almost two years, but well worth the wait." Charts The duo composed this song and the modest hit, "Just a Little Bit of You", which became a top forty hit after this single was released. Performing more modestly, the song eventually peaked at number 54 on the pop chart while hitting number 7 on the RB chart. These two singles would end up being the last Jackson released as an active Motown artist though the label continued to release Jackson singles until 1984. Question: Who wrote the songs "We're Almost There" and "Just a Little Bit of You" for Michael Jackson? Answer: The Holland brothers, Brian and Edward, returned to Motown to write these songs to suit Jackson's changing voice at age 16. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Patrick's Catholic High School St. Patrick's Catholic High School, frequently called St. Pat's, is a Catholic secondary school located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, and the only one located in Sarnia. In 2013 the school was merged with St. Christopher's Secondary School resulting in a population of over 1300 students. St. Pat's is well known for its Irish Miracle and Cyclone Aid food drive which collects thousands of bags of non-perishable food items for local charities each year. History St. Pat's was founded in 1935, initially as a branch of Our Lady of Mercy School before relocating to its own building. From 1986 to 2013, the school was located at the East Street Campus, on East Street and London Road. In 2006, a legal challenge to the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada. A majority of justices ruled this to be a violation of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in R v AM. In 2009 the school celebrated 75 years with both alumni and students. In 1996, St. Pats was joined by a new Catholic secondary school, St. Christopher's Secondary School. Question: Where is St. Patrick's Catholic High School located? Answer: It is located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Patrick's Catholic High School St. Patrick's Catholic High School, frequently called St. Pat's, is a Catholic secondary school located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, and the only one located in Sarnia. In 2013 the school was merged with St. Christopher's Secondary School resulting in a population of over 1300 students. St. Pat's is well known for its Irish Miracle and Cyclone Aid food drive which collects thousands of bags of non-perishable food items for local charities each year. History St. Pat's was founded in 1935, initially as a branch of Our Lady of Mercy School before relocating to its own building. From 1986 to 2013, the school was located at the East Street Campus, on East Street and London Road. In 2006, a legal challenge to the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada. A majority of justices ruled this to be a violation of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in R v AM. In 2009 the school celebrated 75 years with both alumni and students. In 1996, St. Pats was joined by a new Catholic secondary school, St. Christopher's Secondary School. Question: What legal issue involving St. Patrick's Catholic High School reached the Supreme Court of Canada in 2006? Answer: A challenge over the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada, and a majority of justices ruled it violated the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in the case R v AM. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Kearney Neil Joseph Kearney (15 March 1950 19 November 2009) was an Irish trade union leader. Born in County Donegal, Kearney moved to the UK when he was 17 years old, and found work in a bank. He began working for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers in 1972, heading its information and research department for many years. He was also active in the Labour Party, standing in Epsom and Ewell at the February and October 1974 UK general elections, taking third place on each occasion. In 1978, he was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, becoming leader of the opposition. In 1988, Kearney was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. During his time in office, much work in the industry moved to less developed countries, which affected the federation's finances. Kearney focused on supporting workers in those nations, campaigning to end child labour, and for improved health and safety. He won the Il Natale, La Notta della Vita award in 1998, for his work opposing child labour, and in 1999 he won the Work and Environment Award from the Associazione Ambiente e Lavoro. Question: Where was Neil Kearney born? Answer: He was born in County Donegal, Ireland, on 15 March 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Kearney Neil Joseph Kearney (15 March 1950 19 November 2009) was an Irish trade union leader. Born in County Donegal, Kearney moved to the UK when he was 17 years old, and found work in a bank. He began working for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers in 1972, heading its information and research department for many years. He was also active in the Labour Party, standing in Epsom and Ewell at the February and October 1974 UK general elections, taking third place on each occasion. In 1978, he was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, becoming leader of the opposition. In 1988, Kearney was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. During his time in office, much work in the industry moved to less developed countries, which affected the federation's finances. Kearney focused on supporting workers in those nations, campaigning to end child labour, and for improved health and safety. He won the Il Natale, La Notta della Vita award in 1998, for his work opposing child labour, and in 1999 he won the Work and Environment Award from the Associazione Ambiente e Lavoro. Question: What position did Neil Kearney hold starting in 1988? Answer: In 1988, he was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. <|endoftext|> Context: Carole Bache Caroline Bache McMahon, known by her pen name Carol Bache (February 17, 1889 1950), was an American writer. Bache worked for United States Military Intelligence Division in Japan for 14 years, and wrote a book about her experience of Japanese culture, Paradox Isle (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1943). She also published stories in the Atlantic Monthly. In 1945, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction. Question: What pen name did Caroline Bache McMahon use for her writing? Answer: She wrote under the pen name Carol Bache. <|endoftext|> Context: Carole Bache Caroline Bache McMahon, known by her pen name Carol Bache (February 17, 1889 1950), was an American writer. Bache worked for United States Military Intelligence Division in Japan for 14 years, and wrote a book about her experience of Japanese culture, Paradox Isle (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1943). She also published stories in the Atlantic Monthly. In 1945, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction. Question: What book did Carol Bache write about her experience of Japanese culture, and when was it published? Answer: She wrote Paradox Isle, published by Alfred A. Knopf in New York in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm) Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The 16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately long and the lift hill is about tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. History On May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park. Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections. As part of an 85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003. The final piece of track was installed on September 30, 2004. Question: Who designed the Silver Bullet roller coaster at Knott's Berry Farm? Answer: It was designed by Bolliger & Mabillard. <|endoftext|> Context: Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm) Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The 16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately long and the lift hill is about tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. History On May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park. Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections. As part of an 85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003. The final piece of track was installed on September 30, 2004. Question: When did Silver Bullet open to the public at Knott's Berry Farm? Answer: It opened on December 7, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including Unstoppable and Mortdecai, and has made television appearances such as on ABC's Castle, CBS's We Are Men, The Exes, Hand of God and The Bold and the Beautiful. Early life and education Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow, and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at Vogue. She then relocated to Los Angeles to work in television. Career Reporting Carly Steel mainly conducts celebrity interviews, having begun her on-air reporting for TV Guide Network (now TVGN) in 2008, alongside The Bachelor host Chris Harrison. Her interview with Adam Lambert was featured on ABC's 2020. She hosted TV Guide Network and KTLA's coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and contributed to Good Morning America. Question: Where was Carly Steel born? Answer: She was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including Unstoppable and Mortdecai, and has made television appearances such as on ABC's Castle, CBS's We Are Men, The Exes, Hand of God and The Bold and the Beautiful. Early life and education Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow, and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at Vogue. She then relocated to Los Angeles to work in television. Career Reporting Carly Steel mainly conducts celebrity interviews, having begun her on-air reporting for TV Guide Network (now TVGN) in 2008, alongside The Bachelor host Chris Harrison. Her interview with Adam Lambert was featured on ABC's 2020. She hosted TV Guide Network and KTLA's coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and contributed to Good Morning America. Question: At what university did Carly Steel earn a First Class Honors law degree? Answer: She earned it at Durham University, graduating at age 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Stasica Stanley Joseph Stasica (June 24, 1919 July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and Regina Roughriders. He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Question: Who was Stan Stasica? Answer: Stan Stasica (born Stanley Joseph Stasica, June 24, 1919 – July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and the Regina/Saskatchewan Roughriders. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Stasica Stanley Joseph Stasica (June 24, 1919 July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and Regina Roughriders. He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Question: Where did Stan Stasica play college football? Answer: He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: When was Danny Dignum born? Answer: He was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: How did Danny Dignum begin boxing? Answer: He and his twin brother began boxing at age nine at their father's suggestion, after their parents grew tired of the two of them fighting. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of La Beauce The canton of La Beauce is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beauce-la-Romaine. Question: In which French department is the canton of La Beauce located? Answer: It is located in the Loir-et-Cher department, in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of La Beauce The canton of La Beauce is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beauce-la-Romaine. Question: When was the canton of La Beauce created? Answer: It was created in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Flaming Gold Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. Plot Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation. Question: Who directed the 1933 film Flaming Gold? Answer: Ralph Ince directed Flaming Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Flaming Gold Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. Plot Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation. Question: When was Flaming Gold released, and by which studio? Answer: Flaming Gold was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. Establishment ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities. Question: Who is the current Chairman of the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka? Answer: Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. <|endoftext|> Context: Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. Establishment ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities. Question: When was the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka established, and under what law? Answer: It was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and later strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Nawab Ali Wassan Nawab Ali Wassan (; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah. Question: When was Nawab Ali Wassan born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Nawab Ali Wassan Nawab Ali Wassan (; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah. Question: How many votes did Nawab Ali Wassan receive when he was elected to the National Assembly in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: He received 98,782 votes, defeating Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani of the Pakistan Muslim League (F). <|endoftext|> Context: Finnish influences on Tolkien Finnish influences on Tolkien include both the Finnish language, which he especially liked, and the epic poem Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology by Elias Lnnrot, which Tolkien stated had powerfully affected him. He further stated that his invented Elvish language of Quenya was influenced by the phonology and structure of Finnish. Scholars have identified both multiple surface-level parallels between elements and characters in the Kalevala and Tolkien's legendarium, and deeper resemblances. These began with his unfinished 1914 The Story of Kullervo, his adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. The story already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. Another work from this period, "The Voyage of arendel the Evening Star", resembles the Kalevala's closing scene. Among the specific parallels between the Kalevala and Tolkien's writings is a magical object of great power, the Sampo, reflected in Tolkien's Silmarils and the One Ring, and perhaps also the Two Trees of Valinor. The central character of the Kalevala, Vinminen, too, is a wise immortal, like Tolkien's Gandalf. Question: Who compiled the Kalevala, the 19th century epic poem of Finnish mythology? Answer: Elias Lönnrot compiled the Kalevala in the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnish influences on Tolkien Finnish influences on Tolkien include both the Finnish language, which he especially liked, and the epic poem Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology by Elias Lnnrot, which Tolkien stated had powerfully affected him. He further stated that his invented Elvish language of Quenya was influenced by the phonology and structure of Finnish. Scholars have identified both multiple surface-level parallels between elements and characters in the Kalevala and Tolkien's legendarium, and deeper resemblances. These began with his unfinished 1914 The Story of Kullervo, his adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. The story already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. Another work from this period, "The Voyage of arendel the Evening Star", resembles the Kalevala's closing scene. Among the specific parallels between the Kalevala and Tolkien's writings is a magical object of great power, the Sampo, reflected in Tolkien's Silmarils and the One Ring, and perhaps also the Two Trees of Valinor. The central character of the Kalevala, Vinminen, too, is a wise immortal, like Tolkien's Gandalf. Question: What unfinished 1914 work did Tolkien write as an adaptation of a section of the Kalevala? Answer: Tolkien wrote The Story of Kullervo, an unfinished 1914 adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroyuki Tomita Hiroyuki Tomita (Japanese: ; born November 21, 1980) is a Japanese gymnast. Tomita won three Olympic medals at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics. Personal life Tomita began gymnastics at the age of eight with his mother getting him started into the sport. He attended Rakunan High School and began competing in the All-Japan Highschool Games in 1996. In this first competition, he ranked 10th in the all-around. The next year saw a rise in Tomita's competition results with a 1st in the all-around. He participated in the 1997 All-Japan Junior Championships with a 9th in the all-around. Tomita continued to dominate the All-Japan Highschool Games, winning 1st in the all-around in 1998, and placing 1st in the events such as the high bar (which would later become his signature event), the parallel bars (where he would later win an Olympic medal), and the pommel horse. After graduating from Ronan High School, he attended Juntendo University. His hobbies include; watching baseball and football. In a test conducted in 2006, Tomita was shown to have less than 2 body fat. Tomita did gymnastics drills and exercises exclusively with no weight training. Question: When was Japanese gymnast Hiroyuki Tomita born? Answer: He was born on November 21, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroyuki Tomita Hiroyuki Tomita (Japanese: ; born November 21, 1980) is a Japanese gymnast. Tomita won three Olympic medals at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics. Personal life Tomita began gymnastics at the age of eight with his mother getting him started into the sport. He attended Rakunan High School and began competing in the All-Japan Highschool Games in 1996. In this first competition, he ranked 10th in the all-around. The next year saw a rise in Tomita's competition results with a 1st in the all-around. He participated in the 1997 All-Japan Junior Championships with a 9th in the all-around. Tomita continued to dominate the All-Japan Highschool Games, winning 1st in the all-around in 1998, and placing 1st in the events such as the high bar (which would later become his signature event), the parallel bars (where he would later win an Olympic medal), and the pommel horse. After graduating from Ronan High School, he attended Juntendo University. His hobbies include; watching baseball and football. In a test conducted in 2006, Tomita was shown to have less than 2 body fat. Tomita did gymnastics drills and exercises exclusively with no weight training. Question: At what age did Hiroyuki Tomita begin gymnastics, and who encouraged him to start? Answer: He began gymnastics at age eight, with his mother getting him started in the sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Maskall Jake Maskall (born 17 April 1971) is an English television, film and theatre actor. Career Jake has guest starred in Casualty as Paul Vessey and Scobie in Murder City. Jake's most notable role came in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders where he played ladies' man and bad boy Danny Moon. His character first appeared on 30 December 2004 and was driven out of the show by gangster Johnny Allen seven months later. He returned to EastEnders for a brief stint in March 2006 when the character was killed off by brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed he had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. In 2005, he appeared in Stars in Fast Cars. In theatre he played Andrew in Troop and in March 2006, he toured across the UK in Kind Hearts and Coronets playing the lead character Louis Mazzini. Late 2006 saw Jake doing promotion for the department store chain Debenhams. In May 2006, Jake played Aeneas in Dido (Queen of Carthage) for Angels in the Architecture at the Chapel of St Barnabas in Soho. This production was then revived at Kensington Palace in 2008. Question: When was Jake Maskall born? Answer: He was born on 17 April 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Maskall Jake Maskall (born 17 April 1971) is an English television, film and theatre actor. Career Jake has guest starred in Casualty as Paul Vessey and Scobie in Murder City. Jake's most notable role came in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders where he played ladies' man and bad boy Danny Moon. His character first appeared on 30 December 2004 and was driven out of the show by gangster Johnny Allen seven months later. He returned to EastEnders for a brief stint in March 2006 when the character was killed off by brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed he had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. In 2005, he appeared in Stars in Fast Cars. In theatre he played Andrew in Troop and in March 2006, he toured across the UK in Kind Hearts and Coronets playing the lead character Louis Mazzini. Late 2006 saw Jake doing promotion for the department store chain Debenhams. In May 2006, Jake played Aeneas in Dido (Queen of Carthage) for Angels in the Architecture at the Chapel of St Barnabas in Soho. This production was then revived at Kensington Palace in 2008. Question: What character did Jake Maskall play in EastEnders, and how did he die? Answer: He played Danny Moon, a ladies' man and bad boy, who was killed off in March 2006 by his brother Jake Moon after it was revealed Danny had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: What was Century Avenue station originally called when it opened in 1999? Answer: It was originally known as Dongfang Road station. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: Which two stations on the Shanghai Metro network serve four lines each? Answer: Century Avenue station and Longyang Road station are the two four-line interchange stations on the Shanghai Metro network. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezawada Bebbuli Bezawada Bebbuli is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language film, directed by Vijaya Nirmala and produced by Atluri Tulasidas. The film stars Krishna, Raadhika, Sivaji Ganesan and Sowkar Janaki. The film had musical score by K. Chakravarthy. Cast Krishna as Venu Raadhika as Lata Shivaji Ganesan as Ravindra and ASP Raghu Vijaya Nirmala Sripriya as Madhavi Sowkar Janaki Kaikala Satyanarayana as Govardhan Veerabhadra Rao as Achari Mikkilineni as Veerabhadra Gajapati Peketi Sivaram Sakshi Ranga Rao Mada as Inspector Chitti Babu References External links 1983 films Films scored by K. Question: Who directed the 1983 Telugu film Bezawada Bebbuli? Answer: Vijaya Nirmala directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezawada Bebbuli Bezawada Bebbuli is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language film, directed by Vijaya Nirmala and produced by Atluri Tulasidas. The film stars Krishna, Raadhika, Sivaji Ganesan and Sowkar Janaki. The film had musical score by K. Chakravarthy. Cast Krishna as Venu Raadhika as Lata Shivaji Ganesan as Ravindra and ASP Raghu Vijaya Nirmala Sripriya as Madhavi Sowkar Janaki Kaikala Satyanarayana as Govardhan Veerabhadra Rao as Achari Mikkilineni as Veerabhadra Gajapati Peketi Sivaram Sakshi Ranga Rao Mada as Inspector Chitti Babu References External links 1983 films Films scored by K. Question: Who composed the music for Bezawada Bebbuli? Answer: K. Chakravarthy composed the film's musical score. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St James, Winscombe The Church of St James in Winscombe, Somerset, England, has 12th- or 13th-century origins but the present building dates from the 15th century. It is a Grade I listed building. There are no records remaining of the Norman church on the site, though the font and a single lancet window date from the period, and a Deed of Gift survives confirming that the church was consecrated by Bishop Jocelin on 26 August 1236. It was given by him to the Dean and Chapter of Wells Cathedral three years later. The four-stage tower ("one of the most elegant" in Somerset) was added around 1435, by Bishop John Harewell, and at the same time stained glass was added. The church was restored and a new chancel added in 1863. The rebuilding of the chancel was undertaken by William Burges. He was commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman, whose brother had been Burges's main client for painted furniture. Burges and his team, including Fred Weekes and Gualbert Saunders, also undertook the design of three stained-glass lancet windows in the chancel, in memory of Yatman's mother. Question: Who consecrated the Church of St James in Winscombe on 26 August 1236? Answer: Bishop Jocelin consecrated it. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St James, Winscombe The Church of St James in Winscombe, Somerset, England, has 12th- or 13th-century origins but the present building dates from the 15th century. It is a Grade I listed building. There are no records remaining of the Norman church on the site, though the font and a single lancet window date from the period, and a Deed of Gift survives confirming that the church was consecrated by Bishop Jocelin on 26 August 1236. It was given by him to the Dean and Chapter of Wells Cathedral three years later. The four-stage tower ("one of the most elegant" in Somerset) was added around 1435, by Bishop John Harewell, and at the same time stained glass was added. The church was restored and a new chancel added in 1863. The rebuilding of the chancel was undertaken by William Burges. He was commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman, whose brother had been Burges's main client for painted furniture. Burges and his team, including Fred Weekes and Gualbert Saunders, also undertook the design of three stained-glass lancet windows in the chancel, in memory of Yatman's mother. Question: Who undertook the rebuilding of the chancel of the Church of St James in Winscombe in 1863? Answer: William Burges undertook the rebuilding, commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman. <|endoftext|> Context: 194142 AHL season The 194142 AHL season was the sixth season of the American Hockey League. Ten teams played 56 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and the Calder Cup as league champions. Team changes The Philadelphia Ramblers are renamed the Philadelphia Rockets. The Washington Lions join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Washington, D.C., playing in the East Division. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs All Star Classic The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East division All-Stars defeated the West division All-Stars 54. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup as champions of the 1941–42 American Hockey League season? Answer: The Indianapolis Capitals won the Calder Cup as league champions, having also claimed the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as Western Division champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 194142 AHL season The 194142 AHL season was the sixth season of the American Hockey League. Ten teams played 56 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and the Calder Cup as league champions. Team changes The Philadelphia Ramblers are renamed the Philadelphia Rockets. The Washington Lions join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Washington, D.C., playing in the East Division. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs All Star Classic The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East division All-Stars defeated the West division All-Stars 54. Question: When and where was the first AHL All-Star game played, and what was the result? Answer: The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio, with the East Division All-Stars defeating the West Division All-Stars 5–4. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabaret (Cabaret song) "Cabaret" is the title song of the 1966 musical of the same name, sung by the character Sally Bowles. It was composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. Background In the musical, the song is performed by the character Sally Bowles in a night club setting in Weimar Germany in 1931. Her lover has told her that he is taking her back to America so that they can raise their baby together in safety. Sally protests as she thinks their life in Berlin is wonderful and she states politics have nothing to do with them or their affairs. After a heated row, Sally goes on stage singing Cabaret (life is a cabaret, old chum), thus confirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of the impending problems in Germany. The version of the song used in the musical includes a verse beginning: "I used to have a girlfriend known as Elsie With whom I shared Four sordid rooms in Chelsea..." The verse goes on to describe her friend's prostitution, alcoholism and early death. This section is often omitted in commercial recordings of the song by other artists, for example in the recording by Louis Armstrong. Question: Who composed the music and lyrics for the song 'Cabaret'? Answer: The music was composed by John Kander, with lyrics written by Fred Ebb. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabaret (Cabaret song) "Cabaret" is the title song of the 1966 musical of the same name, sung by the character Sally Bowles. It was composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. Background In the musical, the song is performed by the character Sally Bowles in a night club setting in Weimar Germany in 1931. Her lover has told her that he is taking her back to America so that they can raise their baby together in safety. Sally protests as she thinks their life in Berlin is wonderful and she states politics have nothing to do with them or their affairs. After a heated row, Sally goes on stage singing Cabaret (life is a cabaret, old chum), thus confirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of the impending problems in Germany. The version of the song used in the musical includes a verse beginning: "I used to have a girlfriend known as Elsie With whom I shared Four sordid rooms in Chelsea..." The verse goes on to describe her friend's prostitution, alcoholism and early death. This section is often omitted in commercial recordings of the song by other artists, for example in the recording by Louis Armstrong. Question: In the musical, why does Sally Bowles sing 'Cabaret' after arguing with her lover? Answer: Her lover wants to take her back to America to raise their baby safely, but Sally protests, believing their life in Berlin is wonderful and unrelated to politics; after the argument, she sings the song to affirm her decision to live in carefree ignorance of Germany's impending problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravo Cemetery The Dravo Cemetery, sometimes called the Historic Dravo Cemetery, is a cemetery located in Elizabeth Township along the Youghiogheny River Trail, south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally built as a family cemetery by Nathan Newlin in 1812, the cemetery was renamed Dravo Cemetery after being acquired by Reverend Dravo who built the Dravo Methodist Church on the property in 1824. The church burned down twice and the property was eventually abandoned. The cemetery has been maintained by the Elizabeth Township Historical Society since 1986. Overview The cemetery contains 708 graves dating back to 1812. Only 81 of the graves are identified. Among the graves are many graves of children, demonstrating the effect that childhood disease had on the community. Ten war veterans are buried here: 9 veterans of the Civil War and 1 veteran of the War of 1812. History The cemetery was first built by European immigrant Nathan Newlon in 1812. Newlon worked as a farmer in the land west of the Youghiogheny River. Question: Who originally established the cemetery that later became known as Dravo Cemetery, and in what year? Answer: Nathan Newlin (also spelled Newlon), a European immigrant farmer, established it as a family cemetery in 1812. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravo Cemetery The Dravo Cemetery, sometimes called the Historic Dravo Cemetery, is a cemetery located in Elizabeth Township along the Youghiogheny River Trail, south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally built as a family cemetery by Nathan Newlin in 1812, the cemetery was renamed Dravo Cemetery after being acquired by Reverend Dravo who built the Dravo Methodist Church on the property in 1824. The church burned down twice and the property was eventually abandoned. The cemetery has been maintained by the Elizabeth Township Historical Society since 1986. Overview The cemetery contains 708 graves dating back to 1812. Only 81 of the graves are identified. Among the graves are many graves of children, demonstrating the effect that childhood disease had on the community. Ten war veterans are buried here: 9 veterans of the Civil War and 1 veteran of the War of 1812. History The cemetery was first built by European immigrant Nathan Newlon in 1812. Newlon worked as a farmer in the land west of the Youghiogheny River. Question: How many war veterans are buried at Dravo Cemetery, and from which wars? Answer: Ten war veterans are buried there: nine from the Civil War and one from the War of 1812. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sacred and Profane Love Machine The Sacred and Profane Love Machine is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1974, it was her sixteenth novel. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. Plot Blaise Gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen-year-old son, living near London in a comfortable home called Hood House. Unknown to his wife Harriet, he has been having an affair with another woman, Emily McHugh, for nine years, and Blaise and Emily have an eight-year-old son named Luca. For years he has been putting off telling Harriet about Emily, but finally is forced to do so when Luca secretly visits Hood House and the truth threatens to come out. Blaise vacillates between the two women, hoping to be able to maintain relations with both, but eventually he chooses to leave Harriet and live with Emily. Montague (Monty) Small, the Gavenders' neighbour and family friend, is a popular detective novelist whose wife Sophie has recently died. He knew about Blaise's affair and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who required overnight visits to London, thus providing Blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting Emily. Question: Who wrote The Sacred and Profane Love Machine and in what year was it published? Answer: It was written by Iris Murdoch and published in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sacred and Profane Love Machine The Sacred and Profane Love Machine is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1974, it was her sixteenth novel. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. Plot Blaise Gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen-year-old son, living near London in a comfortable home called Hood House. Unknown to his wife Harriet, he has been having an affair with another woman, Emily McHugh, for nine years, and Blaise and Emily have an eight-year-old son named Luca. For years he has been putting off telling Harriet about Emily, but finally is forced to do so when Luca secretly visits Hood House and the truth threatens to come out. Blaise vacillates between the two women, hoping to be able to maintain relations with both, but eventually he chooses to leave Harriet and live with Emily. Montague (Monty) Small, the Gavenders' neighbour and family friend, is a popular detective novelist whose wife Sophie has recently died. He knew about Blaise's affair and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who required overnight visits to London, thus providing Blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting Emily. Question: What award did The Sacred and Profane Love Machine win? Answer: It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Justin Rodriguez Justin Rodriguez (September 4, 1974) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 until January 2019, when he resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. Rodriguez previously served on the San Antonio City Council, and was a Bexar County prosecutor. In the race to succeed Representative Rodriguez, Fred Rangel, a member of the Republican State Central Committee for District 26 in the Texas State Senate, and Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, met in a March runoff contest. Rangel led Lopez in the February 12 initial balloting as he was the only major Republican, but Lopez won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. Question: Why did Justin Rodriguez resign from the Texas House of Representatives in January 2019? Answer: He resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Justin Rodriguez Justin Rodriguez (September 4, 1974) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 until January 2019, when he resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. Rodriguez previously served on the San Antonio City Council, and was a Bexar County prosecutor. In the race to succeed Representative Rodriguez, Fred Rangel, a member of the Republican State Central Committee for District 26 in the Texas State Senate, and Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, met in a March runoff contest. Rangel led Lopez in the February 12 initial balloting as he was the only major Republican, but Lopez won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. Question: Who won the runoff election to succeed Justin Rodriguez in the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart Edward White Stewart Edward White (March 12, 1873 September 18, 1946) was an American writer, novelist, and spiritualist. He was a brother of noted mural painter Gilbert White. Personal life White was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Mary E. (Daniell) and Thomas Stewart White, a lumberman. He attended Grand Rapids High School, and earned degrees from University of Michigan (B.A., 1895; M.A., 1903). From about 1900 until about 1922 he wrote fiction and non-fiction about adventure and travel, with an emphasis on natural history and outdoor living. Starting in 1922 he and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" Grant White wrote numerous books, that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits. They also wrote about their travels around the state of California. White died in Hillsborough, California, on September 18, 1946, at the age of 73. Writing White's books were popular at a time when America was losing its vanishing wilderness. He was a keen observer of the beauties of nature and human nature, yet could render them in a plain-spoken style. Question: When and where was Stewart Edward White born? Answer: He was born on March 12, 1873, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart Edward White Stewart Edward White (March 12, 1873 September 18, 1946) was an American writer, novelist, and spiritualist. He was a brother of noted mural painter Gilbert White. Personal life White was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Mary E. (Daniell) and Thomas Stewart White, a lumberman. He attended Grand Rapids High School, and earned degrees from University of Michigan (B.A., 1895; M.A., 1903). From about 1900 until about 1922 he wrote fiction and non-fiction about adventure and travel, with an emphasis on natural history and outdoor living. Starting in 1922 he and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" Grant White wrote numerous books, that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits. They also wrote about their travels around the state of California. White died in Hillsborough, California, on September 18, 1946, at the age of 73. Writing White's books were popular at a time when America was losing its vanishing wilderness. He was a keen observer of the beauties of nature and human nature, yet could render them in a plain-spoken style. Question: What kind of writing did Stewart Edward White and his wife Elizabeth begin producing starting in 1922? Answer: Starting in 1922, Stewart Edward White and his wife Elizabeth 'Betty' Grant White wrote numerous books that they claimed were received through channelling with spirits. <|endoftext|> Context: Jairo Vlez Jairo David Vlez Cedeo (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Csar Vallejo in Peru. Club career Vlez climbed through the youth ranks of River Plate Ecuador and debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vlez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina. The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's 5th Division youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vlez was then brought up to the senior team for 2014 while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vlez Srsfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 41 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vlez Cedeo signed for 3 years with the club. International career In 2015, Vlez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship. Question: When was Ecuadorian footballer Jairo David Vélez Cedeño born? Answer: He was born on April 21, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jairo Vlez Jairo David Vlez Cedeo (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Csar Vallejo in Peru. Club career Vlez climbed through the youth ranks of River Plate Ecuador and debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vlez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina. The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's 5th Division youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vlez was then brought up to the senior team for 2014 while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vlez Srsfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 41 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vlez Cedeo signed for 3 years with the club. International career In 2015, Vlez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship. Question: How did Jairo Vélez perform in his professional debut for Vélez Sarsfield? Answer: He made his professional debut on April 27, 2014, and scored his first goal for the club in a 4–1 win against Rosario Central. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Malayalam Old Malayalam, inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of Malayalam. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in Vatteluttu script (with PallavaSouthern Grantha characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the northern districts of Kerala, those lie adjacent to Tulu Nadu. The origin of Malayalam calendar dates back to year 825 CE. The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the Chera Perumal inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary Tamil. History The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of Middle Tamil can be dated to c. 7th8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later. The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant Namboodiri Brahmins in Kerala (who also knew Sanskrit and Prakrit). Question: What script was Old Malayalam primarily written in? Answer: Old Malayalam was mostly written in the Vatteluttu script, along with Pallava-Southern Grantha characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Malayalam Old Malayalam, inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of Malayalam. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in Vatteluttu script (with PallavaSouthern Grantha characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the northern districts of Kerala, those lie adjacent to Tulu Nadu. The origin of Malayalam calendar dates back to year 825 CE. The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the Chera Perumal inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary Tamil. History The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of Middle Tamil can be dated to c. 7th8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later. The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant Namboodiri Brahmins in Kerala (who also knew Sanskrit and Prakrit). Question: What year does the Malayalam calendar's origin date back to? Answer: The Malayalam calendar dates back to the year 825 CE. <|endoftext|> Context: Tornadoes of 1946 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1946, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the Fujita scale, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were tornado families rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around1,253. Outside the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the European Severe Storms Laboratory rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings. Question: Who assigned unofficial ratings to significant U.S. tornadoes that occurred before 1950? Answer: Tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis assigned unofficial ratings to these tornadoes. <|endoftext|> Context: Tornadoes of 1946 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1946, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the Fujita scale, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were tornado families rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around1,253. Outside the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the European Severe Storms Laboratory rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings. Question: What was the average annual tornado count in the United States in subsequent years, after documentation became more widespread? Answer: The average annual tornado count was around 1,253. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) William Edward Johnson (born December 9, 1968) is a former American professional football defensive lineman who played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for four teams. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State University. References 1968 births Living people American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Michigan State Spartans football players Cleveland Browns players Pittsburgh Steelers players St. Question: When was Bill Johnson, the former NFL defensive lineman, born? Answer: He was born on December 9, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) William Edward Johnson (born December 9, 1968) is a former American professional football defensive lineman who played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for four teams. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State University. References 1968 births Living people American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Michigan State Spartans football players Cleveland Browns players Pittsburgh Steelers players St. Question: Which NFL team drafted Bill Johnson, and in what round of the 1992 NFL Draft? Answer: He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Zair Azgur Zair Isaakovich Azgur (January 15, 1908 February 18, 1995) was a Soviet and Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period. Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad. He first exhibited in 1923. He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house. He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s. At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. Monuments to his design were erected at Luhansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957. Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris. Azgur's home and studio in Minsk is now a museum. Azgur is the uncle of Jewish Belarusian partisan Masha Bruskina, publicly hanged by the Nazis in october 1941 in Minsk. Question: What award did Zair Azgur win at the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels? Answer: He won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. <|endoftext|> Context: Zair Azgur Zair Isaakovich Azgur (January 15, 1908 February 18, 1995) was a Soviet and Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period. Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad. He first exhibited in 1923. He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house. He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s. At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. Monuments to his design were erected at Luhansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957. Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris. Azgur's home and studio in Minsk is now a museum. Azgur is the uncle of Jewish Belarusian partisan Masha Bruskina, publicly hanged by the Nazis in october 1941 in Minsk. Question: How was Zair Azgur related to Masha Bruskina, the Jewish Belarusian partisan hanged by the Nazis in 1941? Answer: He was her uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: Christine Watkins Christine Watkins (born 1950) is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 67. Early life and career Watkins lives in Carbon County. Her husband was a city councilman in Castle Dale. She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. Watkins served on the Castle Dale City Planning and Zoning board, and also held leadership positions in the Emery Education Association. She served as the executive director for the Southeastern Utah UniServ. Political career Prior to the 2018 election, Watkins had served a total of six years in the Utah House of Representatives: from 2009 through 2012, and again from 2017 to the present. After losing her bid for reelection in 2012, she switched party affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In 2016, she defeated Democratic Incumbent Brad King. In 2018, Rep. Watkins ran as the Republican incumbent serving a two-year term that began on Jan. 1, 2017, and defeated Democratic challenger Tim Glenn. Question: What degrees and certifications does Christine Watkins hold? Answer: She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. <|endoftext|> Context: Christine Watkins Christine Watkins (born 1950) is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 67. Early life and career Watkins lives in Carbon County. Her husband was a city councilman in Castle Dale. She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. Watkins served on the Castle Dale City Planning and Zoning board, and also held leadership positions in the Emery Education Association. She served as the executive director for the Southeastern Utah UniServ. Political career Prior to the 2018 election, Watkins had served a total of six years in the Utah House of Representatives: from 2009 through 2012, and again from 2017 to the present. After losing her bid for reelection in 2012, she switched party affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In 2016, she defeated Democratic Incumbent Brad King. In 2018, Rep. Watkins ran as the Republican incumbent serving a two-year term that began on Jan. 1, 2017, and defeated Democratic challenger Tim Glenn. Question: What political party did Christine Watkins switch to after losing her reelection bid in 2012? Answer: She switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarchy (Chumbawamba album) Anarchy is the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba. Many of the tracks address specific social issues, such as homophobia, strikes or fascism. Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. The Spotify and iTunes version of the album replaces the baby picture with a painting of red roses. Critical reception In a review for AllMusic, Chris Nickson praised the album's "intelligence" and stylistic diversity, but the album was only awarded three stars. Music critic Robert Christgau regarded the album as "transient punk-style agitprop with announcements," awarding the album two honourable mention stars, and praising "Timebomb" and "Mouthful of Shit" as highlights. Gina Morris gave it 2 out of 5 in the June 1994 issue of Select and called it "disappointingly uninspired, pretty rather than poignant and flooded with lame clichs and, for the most part, feeble subjects." Commercial performance The album was a commercial success, giving the group their first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. Question: Which band released the album Anarchy? Answer: Chumbawamba, an anarcho-punk band, released Anarchy as their sixth studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarchy (Chumbawamba album) Anarchy is the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba. Many of the tracks address specific social issues, such as homophobia, strikes or fascism. Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. The Spotify and iTunes version of the album replaces the baby picture with a painting of red roses. Critical reception In a review for AllMusic, Chris Nickson praised the album's "intelligence" and stylistic diversity, but the album was only awarded three stars. Music critic Robert Christgau regarded the album as "transient punk-style agitprop with announcements," awarding the album two honourable mention stars, and praising "Timebomb" and "Mouthful of Shit" as highlights. Gina Morris gave it 2 out of 5 in the June 1994 issue of Select and called it "disappointingly uninspired, pretty rather than poignant and flooded with lame clichs and, for the most part, feeble subjects." Commercial performance The album was a commercial success, giving the group their first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. Question: Why was Anarchy banned from some shops? Answer: Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. <|endoftext|> Context: Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs is a Dutch spin-off of British show Dancing on Ice. The first four seasons were hosted by singer(s) Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. Tess Milne replaced the latter for the fifth season. Question: Who won Season 1 of Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs? Answer: Hein Vergeer, a former World Champion speed skater, won Season 1. <|endoftext|> Context: Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs is a Dutch spin-off of British show Dancing on Ice. The first four seasons were hosted by singer(s) Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. Tess Milne replaced the latter for the fifth season. Question: Who replaced Nance Coolen as co-host for the fifth season of Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs? Answer: Tess Milne replaced Nance Coolen for the fifth season. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 12 and 13 July. Medalists Results Final 13 July 2013 18:40 Wind: -0.5ms Heats Qualified: First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 12 July 2013 20:30 Wind: -0.9ms Heat 2 12 July 2013 20:38 Wind: -2.1ms Heat 3 12 July 2013 20:46 Wind: -1.4ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 12 and 13 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 12 and 13 July. Medalists Results Final 13 July 2013 18:40 Wind: -0.5ms Heats Qualified: First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 12 July 2013 20:30 Wind: -0.9ms Heat 2 12 July 2013 20:38 Wind: -2.1ms Heat 3 12 July 2013 20:46 Wind: -1.4ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Peters Kathleen M. Peters (born February 27, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 69th District, which includes southern Pinellas County, stretching from Redington Shores to St. Pete Beach, from 2012 to 2018. Peters currently serves on the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners, having announced in 2017 that she would not seek re-election the Florida House in order to run for a seat on the commission. History Peters was born in Northbrook, Illinois, in 1961, and moved to Florida in 1985, where she attended St. Petersburg College, where she received her associate degree, and Eckerd College, receiving a degree in human development. In 2008, Peters was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission, and in 2009, she was selected by her fellow Commissioners to serve as Mayor. She continued serving on the City Commission and as Mayor until 2012, and simultaneously worked as the Vice-President of Public Affairs at the Clearwater Regional Chamber of Commerce. Question: When was Kathleen Peters born? Answer: She was born on February 27, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Peters Kathleen M. Peters (born February 27, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 69th District, which includes southern Pinellas County, stretching from Redington Shores to St. Pete Beach, from 2012 to 2018. Peters currently serves on the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners, having announced in 2017 that she would not seek re-election the Florida House in order to run for a seat on the commission. History Peters was born in Northbrook, Illinois, in 1961, and moved to Florida in 1985, where she attended St. Petersburg College, where she received her associate degree, and Eckerd College, receiving a degree in human development. In 2008, Peters was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission, and in 2009, she was selected by her fellow Commissioners to serve as Mayor. She continued serving on the City Commission and as Mayor until 2012, and simultaneously worked as the Vice-President of Public Affairs at the Clearwater Regional Chamber of Commerce. Question: What positions did Kathleen Peters hold in South Pasadena, Florida? Answer: She was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission in 2008, and in 2009 she was selected by fellow commissioners to serve as Mayor, continuing in both roles until 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: List of children's books featuring characters with limb differences In the United States each year, roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference, and an additional 185,000 individuals experience a limb amputation. Children's literature with representation of characters with upper limb differences help empower children to accept their own, as well as others', differences. Series of books for children featuring characters with limb differences Includes series of three or more books (two book series and standalone series are included on the next list). Series are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Other books for children featuring characters with limb differences Books are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Question: Approximately how many people in the United States are born with a limb difference each year? Answer: Roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference each year in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: List of children's books featuring characters with limb differences In the United States each year, roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference, and an additional 185,000 individuals experience a limb amputation. Children's literature with representation of characters with upper limb differences help empower children to accept their own, as well as others', differences. Series of books for children featuring characters with limb differences Includes series of three or more books (two book series and standalone series are included on the next list). Series are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Other books for children featuring characters with limb differences Books are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Question: How is bold text used in these lists of children's books featuring characters with limb differences? Answer: Bold text indicates that the author or illustrator of the book has a limb difference. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrude Curtis Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (March 1, 1880 August 3, 1973), also known as Gertrude Curtis McPherson, was an American dentist. She had a longtime practice in Harlem. Early life and education Curtis was from Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Stephen Curtis and Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Her father was a barber. She graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909, becoming the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State. Career Soon after completing her dental education, Curtis ran a weekly dental clinic at Bellevue Hospital. She had a dental practice in Harlem for many years. Curtis was active in politics and civic organizations. She served as a delegate to the 1918 Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the 1920 Republican National Convention in Chicago. She was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem in 1932. She was a member of the NAACP, spoke at the YWCA and Mother Zion Church on health topics, and helped to raise money for the Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls. She was active with the Harlem Experimental Theatre. Question: Who became the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State? Answer: Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis, who graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrude Curtis Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (March 1, 1880 August 3, 1973), also known as Gertrude Curtis McPherson, was an American dentist. She had a longtime practice in Harlem. Early life and education Curtis was from Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Stephen Curtis and Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Her father was a barber. She graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909, becoming the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State. Career Soon after completing her dental education, Curtis ran a weekly dental clinic at Bellevue Hospital. She had a dental practice in Harlem for many years. Curtis was active in politics and civic organizations. She served as a delegate to the 1918 Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the 1920 Republican National Convention in Chicago. She was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem in 1932. She was a member of the NAACP, spoke at the YWCA and Mother Zion Church on health topics, and helped to raise money for the Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls. She was active with the Harlem Experimental Theatre. Question: What political events did Gertrude Curtis attend as a delegate or representative in 1918 and 1920? Answer: In 1918 she was a delegate to the Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and in 1920 she represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the Republican National Convention in Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishiiwa stable (2018) is a heya of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables. It was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable, taking two wrestlers from the jonidan division with him (Wakasatake and Wakanoguchi). The stable is situated in Asakusa, Tokyo. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers. Ring name conventions Wrestlers at this stable have taken ring names or shikona that begin with the character (read:Waka), meaning young, followed by their surname; and later upon promotion to sandanme they will receive a ring name with the suffix (read:Sato), meaning village, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner Wakanosato. Owners 2018Present: 12th Nishiiwa Shinobu (iin, former sekiwake Wakanosato) Notable active wrestlers None Referee Kimura Kazuma (makushita gyji, real name Kazuma Okada) Usher Hiroyuki (jry yobidashi, real name Hiroyuki Kon) Masao (jry yobidashi, real name Noriyuki Otaka) Hairdresser Tokoaki (Fourth class tokoyama) Location and access Please do not visit them except fan club members. Question: Who established Nishiiwa stable and when? Answer: Nishiiwa stable was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishiiwa stable (2018) is a heya of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables. It was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable, taking two wrestlers from the jonidan division with him (Wakasatake and Wakanoguchi). The stable is situated in Asakusa, Tokyo. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers. Ring name conventions Wrestlers at this stable have taken ring names or shikona that begin with the character (read:Waka), meaning young, followed by their surname; and later upon promotion to sandanme they will receive a ring name with the suffix (read:Sato), meaning village, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner Wakanosato. Owners 2018Present: 12th Nishiiwa Shinobu (iin, former sekiwake Wakanosato) Notable active wrestlers None Referee Kimura Kazuma (makushita gyji, real name Kazuma Okada) Usher Hiroyuki (jry yobidashi, real name Hiroyuki Kon) Masao (jry yobidashi, real name Noriyuki Otaka) Hairdresser Tokoaki (Fourth class tokoyama) Location and access Please do not visit them except fan club members. Question: What does the ring name suffix meaning 'village' signify for wrestlers at Nishiiwa stable? Answer: The suffix, read as Sato and meaning village, is given to wrestlers upon promotion to sandanme in deference to their coach and the stable's owner, Wakanosato. <|endoftext|> Context: EMB Consultancy EMB Consultancy, also known as EMB Actuaries and Consultants, is an international actuarial business consultancy and software provider. EMB was originally established as a strategic and actuarial advisor to non-life insurers. The company has developed and now operates in a growing range of business functions and sectors, such as banking, investments, asset management, fraud prevention, risk enterprise management, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. These are areas where the widespread collection and use of data and financial models have become commonplace. History EMB was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. EMB thus stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, the founding members of the company. The company now employs over 300 people in 11 countries. Revenues in the year to April 2009 were 27 million. It has twice received the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, first in 2003 for Innovation and again in 2007 for International Sales. EMB is headquartered in Epsom, UK, internationally renowned as the home of The Derby. EMB was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 Feb 2011. Question: Who founded EMB Consultancy and in what year? Answer: EMB Consultancy was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. The company's name derives from their surnames: English-Matthews-Brockman. <|endoftext|> Context: EMB Consultancy EMB Consultancy, also known as EMB Actuaries and Consultants, is an international actuarial business consultancy and software provider. EMB was originally established as a strategic and actuarial advisor to non-life insurers. The company has developed and now operates in a growing range of business functions and sectors, such as banking, investments, asset management, fraud prevention, risk enterprise management, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. These are areas where the widespread collection and use of data and financial models have become commonplace. History EMB was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. EMB thus stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, the founding members of the company. The company now employs over 300 people in 11 countries. Revenues in the year to April 2009 were 27 million. It has twice received the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, first in 2003 for Innovation and again in 2007 for International Sales. EMB is headquartered in Epsom, UK, internationally renowned as the home of The Derby. EMB was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 Feb 2011. Question: What company acquired EMB Consultancy, and when? Answer: EMB Consultancy was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 February 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir John McDougall Gardens Sir John McDougall Gardens is a grassed and wooded area along the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. It houses a playground, an outdoor gym and a Thames-side path. It covers just over , between the River Thames and Westferry Road. The park is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1900s. He was a flour miller and owned a nearby mill, the Wheatsheaf Mill, demolished in 1980. Sir John McDougall Gardens was opened in 1968, on a site left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands in World War II. Local children were involved in the original planting of trees. A footbridge across Westferry Road was completed in 1969 to link it directly to the large Barkantine Estate of social housing. The park was re-modelled in the 1980s by the London Docklands Development Corporation when the ground level was bought up to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. Question: Who was Sir John McDougall Gardens named after? Answer: It was named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council in the 1900s who was also a flour miller and owner of the nearby Wheatsheaf Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir John McDougall Gardens Sir John McDougall Gardens is a grassed and wooded area along the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. It houses a playground, an outdoor gym and a Thames-side path. It covers just over , between the River Thames and Westferry Road. The park is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1900s. He was a flour miller and owned a nearby mill, the Wheatsheaf Mill, demolished in 1980. Sir John McDougall Gardens was opened in 1968, on a site left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands in World War II. Local children were involved in the original planting of trees. A footbridge across Westferry Road was completed in 1969 to link it directly to the large Barkantine Estate of social housing. The park was re-modelled in the 1980s by the London Docklands Development Corporation when the ground level was bought up to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. Question: When was Sir John McDougall Gardens opened, and what had previously occupied the site? Answer: It opened in 1968 on a site that had been left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against fascists and war criminals became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model. Background In November 1944, the socialist partisans (LAN) took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the LAN before. The Bashkimi newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a socialist Special Court with Prosecutor Koi Xoxe. Question: When was the Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People held in Albania? Answer: It took place over about six weeks in the spring of 1945, from 1 March to 13 April. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against fascists and war criminals became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model. Background In November 1944, the socialist partisans (LAN) took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the LAN before. The Bashkimi newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a socialist Special Court with Prosecutor Koi Xoxe. Question: How many public figures were tried for treason at the Special Court in March 1945? Answer: Sixty public figures were tried for treason. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Libya The geology of Libya formed on top of deep and poorly understood Precambrian igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock. Most of the country is intra-craton basins, filled with thick layers of sediment. The region experienced long-running subsidence and terrestrial sedimentation during the Paleozoic, followed by phases of volcanism and intense folding in some areas, and widespread flooding in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic due to a long marine transgression. Libya has the largest hydrocarbon reserves in Africa, as well as deposits of evaporites. Stratigraphy, tectonics geologic history Libya is underlain by Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rock, which only outcrops at a few locations. These ancient rocks include schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known from boreholes. Paleozoic (539-251 million years ago) An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones from lower Precambrian rocks. These sandstones are inferred to be Cambrian rocks, formed at the beginning of the Paleozoic. In some cases, purple and blue Murizidie series rocks intercalate the sandstones. Question: What types of rock make up the Precambrian basement underlying Libya? Answer: The Precambrian basement rock underlying Libya includes schist, gneiss, quartzite, and granite, known from boreholes since it only outcrops at a few locations. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Libya The geology of Libya formed on top of deep and poorly understood Precambrian igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock. Most of the country is intra-craton basins, filled with thick layers of sediment. The region experienced long-running subsidence and terrestrial sedimentation during the Paleozoic, followed by phases of volcanism and intense folding in some areas, and widespread flooding in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic due to a long marine transgression. Libya has the largest hydrocarbon reserves in Africa, as well as deposits of evaporites. Stratigraphy, tectonics geologic history Libya is underlain by Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rock, which only outcrops at a few locations. These ancient rocks include schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known from boreholes. Paleozoic (539-251 million years ago) An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones from lower Precambrian rocks. These sandstones are inferred to be Cambrian rocks, formed at the beginning of the Paleozoic. In some cases, purple and blue Murizidie series rocks intercalate the sandstones. Question: What geological feature separates the Hassaouna sandstones from the underlying Precambrian rocks? Answer: An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones, inferred to be Cambrian in age, from the lower Precambrian rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: Complete variety In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact if and only if the above projection map is closed with respect to topological products. The image of a complete variety is closed and is a complete variety. A closed subvariety of a complete variety is complete. A complex variety is complete if and only if it is compact as a complex-analytic variety. The most common example of a complete variety is a projective variety, but there do exist complete non-projective varieties in dimensions 2 and higher. While any complete nonsingular surface is projective, there exist nonsingular complete varieties in dimension 3 and higher which are not projective. The first examples of non-projective complete varieties were given by Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka. An affine space of positive dimension is not complete. Question: What condition must a projection morphism satisfy for an algebraic variety to be considered complete? Answer: The projection morphism from the variety times any other variety onto that other variety must be a closed map, meaning it maps closed sets onto closed sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Complete variety In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact if and only if the above projection map is closed with respect to topological products. The image of a complete variety is closed and is a complete variety. A closed subvariety of a complete variety is complete. A complex variety is complete if and only if it is compact as a complex-analytic variety. The most common example of a complete variety is a projective variety, but there do exist complete non-projective varieties in dimensions 2 and higher. While any complete nonsingular surface is projective, there exist nonsingular complete varieties in dimension 3 and higher which are not projective. The first examples of non-projective complete varieties were given by Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka. An affine space of positive dimension is not complete. Question: Who first gave examples of non-projective complete varieties? Answer: Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka provided the first examples of non-projective complete varieties. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: Where and when was James Dodd born? Answer: He was born in Bordertown, South Australia, in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: What pseudonym did James Dodd use for his street art in Melbourne, and what documentary featured him under that name? Answer: He used the pseudonym Dlux, and he was featured in the 2005 documentary film Rash, which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Gadzhiyev Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacyev, Russian: ) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. Question: What role did Magomet Gadzhiyev hold in the Soviet Navy? Answer: Magomet Gadzhiyev (1907–1942) was a Soviet Navy submarine commander. <|endoftext|> Context: Gadzhiyev Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacyev, Russian: ) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. Question: What military position did Gaidar Gadzhiyev hold before his death in 2001? Answer: Gaidar Gadzhiyev (1953–2001) was a Russian major general of the Strategic Missile Troops. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's hammer throw The men's hammer throw at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Qualification 3 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's hammer throw event held? Answer: The event was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's hammer throw The men's hammer throw at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Qualification 3 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's hammer throw? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle Lindbergh Gran Per-Eric "Pelle" Lindbergh (; May 24, 1959 November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first European-born goaltender to be drafted in the NHL Entry Draft and the first to achieve success in North America. Lindbergh died at age 26 in a single-car accident five months after leading the Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender. Playing career Having gained fame while playing for Hammarby in his youth, and while making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 22 tie in the first game of the tournament. Team Sweden would go on to win the bronze medal. Question: How did Pelle Lindbergh die? Answer: He died in a single-car accident at age 26, five months after leading the Philadelphia Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle Lindbergh Gran Per-Eric "Pelle" Lindbergh (; May 24, 1959 November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first European-born goaltender to be drafted in the NHL Entry Draft and the first to achieve success in North America. Lindbergh died at age 26 in a single-car accident five months after leading the Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender. Playing career Having gained fame while playing for Hammarby in his youth, and while making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 22 tie in the first game of the tournament. Team Sweden would go on to win the bronze medal. Question: What was notable about Team Sweden's game against Team USA at the 1980 Winter Olympics, with Pelle Lindbergh in goal? Answer: The game ended in a 2-2 tie, making Sweden the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA in that tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Eber Moas ber Alejandro Moas Silveira (born 21 March 1969) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He obtained 48 caps for his national team from 1988 to 1997. Club career Moas started his playing career in 1988 with Danubio. He joined Club Atltico Independiente of Argentina in 1992 where he played 65 games. In 1995, he joined Amrica de Cali of Colombia and in 1996 he went to Mexico to play for Monterrey. In 1998 Moas returned to Danubio where he played until 2002. In 2005, he joined Racing Club de Montevideo and in 2007 he played for Rentistas. References Profile 1969 births Living people Uruguayan men's footballers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Montevideo Uruguay men's international footballers 1991 Copa Amrica players 1993 Copa Amrica players 1995 Copa Amrica players 1997 Copa Amrica players Danubio F.C. Question: How many caps did Eber Moas earn for the Uruguayan national team, and over what years? Answer: Eber Moas earned 48 caps for Uruguay's national team, from 1988 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Eber Moas ber Alejandro Moas Silveira (born 21 March 1969) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He obtained 48 caps for his national team from 1988 to 1997. Club career Moas started his playing career in 1988 with Danubio. He joined Club Atltico Independiente of Argentina in 1992 where he played 65 games. In 1995, he joined Amrica de Cali of Colombia and in 1996 he went to Mexico to play for Monterrey. In 1998 Moas returned to Danubio where he played until 2002. In 2005, he joined Racing Club de Montevideo and in 2007 he played for Rentistas. References Profile 1969 births Living people Uruguayan men's footballers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Montevideo Uruguay men's international footballers 1991 Copa Amrica players 1993 Copa Amrica players 1995 Copa Amrica players 1997 Copa Amrica players Danubio F.C. Question: Which club did Eber Moas play for in Argentina, and how many games did he play there? Answer: He played for Club Atlético Independiente in Argentina, joining in 1992 and appearing in 65 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Goffman Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer. He currently serves as an executive producer for the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy. Prior to that, Goffman worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for CBS's Bull. Early life Goffman began writing professionally in Brussels, for the magazine Commerce in Belgium. He went on to Harvards Kennedy School of Government to receive a masters in public policy. He has written speeches for state and federally elected officials and has consulted to the United States Department of State and the White House. Goffman has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and served as a Masters Thesis Advisor, Fiction Writing Program, at Johns Hopkins University. Career Goffman began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. In 2006, he joined NBCs Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, where he was a producer and ran the writers' room. Goffman has worked on more than 200 hours of scripted television, been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, and won the Entertainment Industries Council SET Award. Question: What role did Mark Goffman hold on the CBS series Bull before joining The Umbrella Academy? Answer: He worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for Bull. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Goffman Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer. He currently serves as an executive producer for the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy. Prior to that, Goffman worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for CBS's Bull. Early life Goffman began writing professionally in Brussels, for the magazine Commerce in Belgium. He went on to Harvards Kennedy School of Government to receive a masters in public policy. He has written speeches for state and federally elected officials and has consulted to the United States Department of State and the White House. Goffman has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and served as a Masters Thesis Advisor, Fiction Writing Program, at Johns Hopkins University. Career Goffman began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. In 2006, he joined NBCs Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, where he was a producer and ran the writers' room. Goffman has worked on more than 200 hours of scripted television, been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, and won the Entertainment Industries Council SET Award. Question: In what year did Mark Goffman begin his TV writing career, and on which show? Answer: He began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing. <|endoftext|> Context: Queensland Railways 1400 class The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957. History In 1955, Clyde Engineering demonstrated an Electro-Motive Diesel G12 locomotive to Queensland Railways who purchased it along with two other demonstrators under construction, and also placed an order for a further 10. The first three were initially numbered 1230-1232, before being reclassified as the 1400 class. When built, they were tested on standard gauge with Bo-Bo bogies, and received their A1A-A1A bogies upon arrival in Queensland. The demonstrators differ from the production series in placement of the number boxes and marker lights on the ends of the unit. They are similar in appearance to the NZR DA class, first-series Victorian Railways T class and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Class 50 (later the CFCLA TL class), and mainly operated in South East Queensland. The first was withdrawn in December 1986. Question: Who built the Queensland Railways 1400 class locomotives? Answer: They were built by Clyde Engineering in Granville between 1955 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Queensland Railways 1400 class The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957. History In 1955, Clyde Engineering demonstrated an Electro-Motive Diesel G12 locomotive to Queensland Railways who purchased it along with two other demonstrators under construction, and also placed an order for a further 10. The first three were initially numbered 1230-1232, before being reclassified as the 1400 class. When built, they were tested on standard gauge with Bo-Bo bogies, and received their A1A-A1A bogies upon arrival in Queensland. The demonstrators differ from the production series in placement of the number boxes and marker lights on the ends of the unit. They are similar in appearance to the NZR DA class, first-series Victorian Railways T class and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Class 50 (later the CFCLA TL class), and mainly operated in South East Queensland. The first was withdrawn in December 1986. Question: When was the first Queensland Railways 1400 class locomotive withdrawn? Answer: The first was withdrawn in December 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Multifaceted reflector A multifaceted reflector (often abbreviated MR) light bulb is a reflector housing format for halogen as well as some LED and fluorescent lamps. MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors, but see use in residential lighting and retail lighting as well. They are suited to applications that require directional lighting such as track lighting, recessed ceiling lights, desk lamps, pendant fixtures, landscape lighting, retail display lighting, and bicycle headlights. MR lamps are designated by symbols such as MR16 where the diameter is represented by numerals indicating units of eighths of an inch. Common sizes for general lighting are MR16 () and MR11 (), with MR20 () and MR8 () used in specialty applications. Many run on low voltage rather than mains voltage alternating current so require a power supply. History The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. The innovation was using the lamp rim, rather than the base, as the reference plane for focusing. Question: What was multifaceted reflector (MR) lamp technology originally designed for? Answer: MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors. <|endoftext|> Context: Multifaceted reflector A multifaceted reflector (often abbreviated MR) light bulb is a reflector housing format for halogen as well as some LED and fluorescent lamps. MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors, but see use in residential lighting and retail lighting as well. They are suited to applications that require directional lighting such as track lighting, recessed ceiling lights, desk lamps, pendant fixtures, landscape lighting, retail display lighting, and bicycle headlights. MR lamps are designated by symbols such as MR16 where the diameter is represented by numerals indicating units of eighths of an inch. Common sizes for general lighting are MR16 () and MR11 (), with MR20 () and MR8 () used in specialty applications. Many run on low voltage rather than mains voltage alternating current so require a power supply. History The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. The innovation was using the lamp rim, rather than the base, as the reference plane for focusing. Question: In what year was the MR16 lamp first sold, and who patented a related miniature reflector lamp innovation? Answer: The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded a patent for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingfeng Riverside Park The Yingfeng Riverside Park () is a park along the Keelung River in Zhongshan District and Songshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. History The park was completed in 2002. Geography The park covers an area of 60 hectares. Facilities The park features facilities for skating, softball, football, baseball, wood ball and miniature golf. The park also features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, which measures approximately 1 hectare in area and contains two parts, one for big canines and the other for smaller ones. It includes dog-waste removers, eight benches and four wash basins. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Dazhi Station of Taipei Metro. Question: What is the total area of Yingfeng Riverside Park in Taipei? Answer: The park covers an area of 60 hectares. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingfeng Riverside Park The Yingfeng Riverside Park () is a park along the Keelung River in Zhongshan District and Songshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. History The park was completed in 2002. Geography The park covers an area of 60 hectares. Facilities The park features facilities for skating, softball, football, baseball, wood ball and miniature golf. The park also features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, which measures approximately 1 hectare in area and contains two parts, one for big canines and the other for smaller ones. It includes dog-waste removers, eight benches and four wash basins. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Dazhi Station of Taipei Metro. Question: What special facility does Yingfeng Riverside Park feature for dogs? Answer: It features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, covering about 1 hectare and divided into separate areas for big and small dogs, with dog-waste removers, eight benches, and four wash basins. <|endoftext|> Context: Caprioli (surname) Caprioli is an Italian surname. Question: What years did Vittorio Caprioli, the Italian film actor, director and screenwriter, live? Answer: Vittorio Caprioli lived from 1921 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Caprioli (surname) Caprioli is an Italian surname. Question: What profession was Franco Caprioli known for? Answer: Franco Caprioli, who lived from 1912 to 1974, was known as a cartoonist. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: What is Yan Shun's nickname in Water Margin? Answer: He is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger." <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: Where did Yan Shun form his bandit gang? Answer: He formed his bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng, in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: Who created the turn-based strategy game Slay? Answer: Sean O'Connor created Slay. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: When was Slay originally released, and on what platform? Answer: Slay was released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: What is the objective of gameplay in Slay? Answer: The goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons on a hexagonal map. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: What vocal range does American singer Gordon Hawkins perform in, and for which opera roles is he particularly noted? Answer: Gordon Hawkins is a baritone, particularly known as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: Where and when was Gordon Hawkins born, and who were his parents? Answer: Gordon Hawkins was born on November 22, 1958, in Clinton, Maryland, the youngest of seven siblings, to father Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: What sport did Gordon Hawkins play in high school and college, and why did his athletic career end? Answer: Hawkins played baseball as a pitcher in high school and entered the University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship, but his sports career ended after he tore his rotator cuff. <|endoftext|> Context: Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician) Clayton Robert Henry Mitchell is a former New Zealand politician. He was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of New Zealand First and served two terms, leaving Parliament in 2020. Background During the 1990s, Mitchell was convicted of assault after refusing a gang member entry to a bar he owned. He received a suspended sentence for this and a fine. Mitchell also was convicted for dangerous driving, and was convicted for allowing customers to drink at his pub outside of the licensed hours. For these and other incidents, Mitchell's license to run a bar was suspended in 1998. He did not attend the hearing, and was in Australia at the time. His license was reinstated in 2000. A bar run by Mitchell was investigated in 2008 by gambling authorities regarding possible underage gambling on pokie machines, leading to authorities imposing conditions on the pub's license. Another pub run by Mitchell was shut down for a week following a promotion allowing unlimited drinks for a fixed price. Question: In what year was Clayton Mitchell elected to the New Zealand parliament? Answer: He was elected in 2014, representing New Zealand First. <|endoftext|> Context: Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician) Clayton Robert Henry Mitchell is a former New Zealand politician. He was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of New Zealand First and served two terms, leaving Parliament in 2020. Background During the 1990s, Mitchell was convicted of assault after refusing a gang member entry to a bar he owned. He received a suspended sentence for this and a fine. Mitchell also was convicted for dangerous driving, and was convicted for allowing customers to drink at his pub outside of the licensed hours. For these and other incidents, Mitchell's license to run a bar was suspended in 1998. He did not attend the hearing, and was in Australia at the time. His license was reinstated in 2000. A bar run by Mitchell was investigated in 2008 by gambling authorities regarding possible underage gambling on pokie machines, leading to authorities imposing conditions on the pub's license. Another pub run by Mitchell was shut down for a week following a promotion allowing unlimited drinks for a fixed price. Question: Why was Clayton Mitchell's bar license suspended in 1998? Answer: It was suspended due to a series of incidents, including a conviction for assault after refusing a gang member entry to his bar, a conviction for dangerous driving, and allowing customers to drink outside licensed hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Fitzgerald Philip Fitzgerald (known as Fitzy) is a Scottish rugby union player, born in Stirling (Scotland), who played as a hooker for RC Toulonnais (1.84 m, 100kg). Question: Where was Scottish rugby union player Philip Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born in Stirling, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Fitzgerald Philip Fitzgerald (known as Fitzy) is a Scottish rugby union player, born in Stirling (Scotland), who played as a hooker for RC Toulonnais (1.84 m, 100kg). Question: What position did Philip Fitzgerald play for RC Toulonnais? Answer: He played as a hooker, standing 1.84 m tall and weighing 100kg. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskiehir Caricature Museum Eskiehir Caricature Museum is a museum in Eskiehir, Turkey The museum is in Odunpazar ile (second level municipality) of Eskiehir at . It is in a neighborhood of museums. The building is a residence house built in 1900s. It was restored and used as a museum of Anadolu University. Its total service area is . Each room of the house is dedicated to different displays such as, permanent display, temporary display, Eskiehir caricaturists display, portraits of famous caricaturists etc. Question: In which city is the Caricature Museum affiliated with Anadolu University located? Answer: Eskişehir, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskiehir Caricature Museum Eskiehir Caricature Museum is a museum in Eskiehir, Turkey The museum is in Odunpazar ile (second level municipality) of Eskiehir at . It is in a neighborhood of museums. The building is a residence house built in 1900s. It was restored and used as a museum of Anadolu University. Its total service area is . Each room of the house is dedicated to different displays such as, permanent display, temporary display, Eskiehir caricaturists display, portraits of famous caricaturists etc. Question: What was the original purpose of the building that now houses the Eskişehir Caricature Museum? Answer: It was originally a residence house built in the 1900s, which was later restored and converted into a museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus 38 (AD 250) Codex Vaticanus (325350) Codex Sinaiticus (330360) Codex Bezae (400) Codex Alexandrinus (400440) Codex Laudianus (550) Locations Location map Mediterranean width500 floatright label Central and eastern Mediterranean Sea caption Places mentioned in (blue) and related to (black) this chapter. Question: Who does early Christian tradition credit as the author of the Acts of the Apostles? Answer: Luke, who also composed the Gospel of Luke, is uniformly credited by early Christian tradition as the author. <|endoftext|> Context: Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus 38 (AD 250) Codex Vaticanus (325350) Codex Sinaiticus (330360) Codex Bezae (400) Codex Alexandrinus (400440) Codex Laudianus (550) Locations Location map Mediterranean width500 floatright label Central and eastern Mediterranean Sea caption Places mentioned in (blue) and related to (black) this chapter. Question: In what language was Acts 19 originally written? Answer: It was originally written in Koine Greek. <|endoftext|> Context: Sadovnicheskaya Street Sadovnicheskaya street (, lit. Gardener's Street) is a street in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between Moskva River and the parallel old river bed (Vodootvodny Canal). The street runs from Balchug Street (across the Kremlin) south-east to the Garden Ring. History Historical neighborhood of Sadovniki (lit. Gardener's) goes back to the 14th-century gardens of prince Vasili I of Russia. The garden itself was placed directly opposite the Kremlin and doubled as a fire barrier within a wooden city. Adjacent garden workers' settlement eventually gave name to Sadovniki and Sadovnicheskaya street. Other streets with the same name also existed in Moscow, but were eventually renamed. The remote district of Nagatino-Sadovniki was named in a similar manner, centuries later. Downtown Sadovniki remained a quiet, rural community. Annual floods and migrations of river bed through the floodlands discouraged capital construction. As if it wasn't enough, the southern suburbs were the first to be looted and burnt down during the enemy raids. The neighborhood became an important construction site in late 18th century. Question: In which historical district of Moscow is Sadovnicheskaya Street located? Answer: It is located in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between the Moskva River and the Vodootvodny Canal. <|endoftext|> Context: Sadovnicheskaya Street Sadovnicheskaya street (, lit. Gardener's Street) is a street in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between Moskva River and the parallel old river bed (Vodootvodny Canal). The street runs from Balchug Street (across the Kremlin) south-east to the Garden Ring. History Historical neighborhood of Sadovniki (lit. Gardener's) goes back to the 14th-century gardens of prince Vasili I of Russia. The garden itself was placed directly opposite the Kremlin and doubled as a fire barrier within a wooden city. Adjacent garden workers' settlement eventually gave name to Sadovniki and Sadovnicheskaya street. Other streets with the same name also existed in Moscow, but were eventually renamed. The remote district of Nagatino-Sadovniki was named in a similar manner, centuries later. Downtown Sadovniki remained a quiet, rural community. Annual floods and migrations of river bed through the floodlands discouraged capital construction. As if it wasn't enough, the southern suburbs were the first to be looted and burnt down during the enemy raids. The neighborhood became an important construction site in late 18th century. Question: Who established the gardens in the 14th century that gave the Sadovniki neighborhood its name? Answer: Prince Vasili I of Russia established the gardens, which were placed directly opposite the Kremlin and also served as a fire barrier within the wooden city. <|endoftext|> Context: (445473) 2010 VZ98 , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc, orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System. It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. It was discovered on 11 November 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile, when it was 38AU from the Sun. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.3266.6AU once every 1846 years (674,262 days; semi-major axis of 150.5AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.77 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic. Small number statistics suggest that this body may be trapped in a 3:2 orbital resonance with an unseen planet beyond Neptune with a semi-major axis of 195215AU. The first precovery was taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by 12 years prior to its discovery. The precoveries were found in May 2015 (). Question: Who discovered (445473) 2010 VZ98 and where was it found? Answer: It was discovered by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb, and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile, on 11 November 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: (445473) 2010 VZ98 , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc, orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System. It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. It was discovered on 11 November 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile, when it was 38AU from the Sun. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.3266.6AU once every 1846 years (674,262 days; semi-major axis of 150.5AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.77 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic. Small number statistics suggest that this body may be trapped in a 3:2 orbital resonance with an unseen planet beyond Neptune with a semi-major axis of 195215AU. The first precovery was taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by 12 years prior to its discovery. The precoveries were found in May 2015 (). Question: How long does (445473) 2010 VZ98 take to complete one orbit around the Sun? Answer: It orbits the Sun once every 1846 years, equivalent to 674,262 days, with a semi-major axis of 150.5 AU. <|endoftext|> Context: Open-road racing Open-road racing is a form of regularity rally carried out at high speeds on closed public highways, most commonly in sparsely populated parts of the Southwestern United States. Competitors attempt to set specified average speeds which can range from or higher along courses ranging between in length. At the lower speeds, unmodified production cars can be used, while straightforward safety modifications can permit powerful sports cars to reach speeds of . History Open Road Racing (ORR) marks a return to the earliest forms of motorsport, in which a public highway is closed down for amateur racers' use. Among the first motor races was the French Grand Prix of 1906, which was run on public roads near Le Mans. Similar types of races on public roads (not always closed off) continued until the 1950s, when a series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of this type of racing. A modified form of open road racing resumed in the 1980s, with the inception of the Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. Question: What event marked the resumption of open-road racing in the 1980s? Answer: The Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Open-road racing Open-road racing is a form of regularity rally carried out at high speeds on closed public highways, most commonly in sparsely populated parts of the Southwestern United States. Competitors attempt to set specified average speeds which can range from or higher along courses ranging between in length. At the lower speeds, unmodified production cars can be used, while straightforward safety modifications can permit powerful sports cars to reach speeds of . History Open Road Racing (ORR) marks a return to the earliest forms of motorsport, in which a public highway is closed down for amateur racers' use. Among the first motor races was the French Grand Prix of 1906, which was run on public roads near Le Mans. Similar types of races on public roads (not always closed off) continued until the 1950s, when a series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of this type of racing. A modified form of open road racing resumed in the 1980s, with the inception of the Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. Question: What led to the abandonment of open-road racing on public highways in the 1950s? Answer: A series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwood, Rhode Island Norwood is a neighborhood in the city of Warwick, Rhode Island. Norwood is bounded by Route 37, the Pawtuxet River, Sherwood Avenue, the former Christopher Rhodes Elementary School, North Palm Boulevard, Palm Boulevard, and Post Road. Such borders mark the area traditionally served by the fire station previously located at the current site of the Norwood Boys Girls Club. Norwood was established in 1874, when landscape architects and surveyors Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence were hired by Nathan D. Pierce to lay out its streets. A rail station was built at the same time, connecting the neighborhood to Providence. In the 1880s, it was further connected when Elmwood Avenue was extended from Cranston across the Pawtuxet River to Post Road. Development began to pick up in the 1890s, when the Gorham Manufacturing Co. moved their operations to nearby Cranston. The Norwood School, originally built soon after 1874, was replaced in 1893 by a new building, itself replaced with the current structure in 1968. The Norwood Public Library, now a branch of the Warwick Public Library, was built in 1923 at 328 Pawtuxet Avenue. Question: In what year was Norwood, Rhode Island established? Answer: Norwood was established in 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwood, Rhode Island Norwood is a neighborhood in the city of Warwick, Rhode Island. Norwood is bounded by Route 37, the Pawtuxet River, Sherwood Avenue, the former Christopher Rhodes Elementary School, North Palm Boulevard, Palm Boulevard, and Post Road. Such borders mark the area traditionally served by the fire station previously located at the current site of the Norwood Boys Girls Club. Norwood was established in 1874, when landscape architects and surveyors Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence were hired by Nathan D. Pierce to lay out its streets. A rail station was built at the same time, connecting the neighborhood to Providence. In the 1880s, it was further connected when Elmwood Avenue was extended from Cranston across the Pawtuxet River to Post Road. Development began to pick up in the 1890s, when the Gorham Manufacturing Co. moved their operations to nearby Cranston. The Norwood School, originally built soon after 1874, was replaced in 1893 by a new building, itself replaced with the current structure in 1968. The Norwood Public Library, now a branch of the Warwick Public Library, was built in 1923 at 328 Pawtuxet Avenue. Question: Who hired the landscape architects and surveyors to lay out Norwood's streets? Answer: Nathan D. Pierce hired Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence to lay out the streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Pneumatic valve springs Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. This system was introduced in Formula One in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. Concept Racing engines often fail at high rotational speeds because mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston. Renault's pneumatic valve technology replaced steel springs with light weight compressed air bellows. These could retract valves more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference, as long as pressure could be maintained. Additionally, the amount of seat tension required to keep a coil sprung valve under control results in greater peak lift loading. This results in added stress to the entire valvetrain. Pneumatic systems, sharing a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force, controlling the valve effectively, without any attendant peak lift load increase. The actuation mechanism is simply a piston and cylinder, similar to a small pneumatic ram. Question: What are pneumatic valve springs made of? Answer: They are metal bellows filled with compressed air, used in place of metal wire springs to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Pneumatic valve springs Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. This system was introduced in Formula One in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. Concept Racing engines often fail at high rotational speeds because mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston. Renault's pneumatic valve technology replaced steel springs with light weight compressed air bellows. These could retract valves more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference, as long as pressure could be maintained. Additionally, the amount of seat tension required to keep a coil sprung valve under control results in greater peak lift loading. This results in added stress to the entire valvetrain. Pneumatic systems, sharing a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force, controlling the valve effectively, without any attendant peak lift load increase. The actuation mechanism is simply a piston and cylinder, similar to a small pneumatic ram. Question: When and in what car was pneumatic valve spring technology first introduced in Formula One? Answer: It was introduced in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. <|endoftext|> Context: Karen Barkey Karen Barkey is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at University of California, Berkeley. She is also the director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) at UC Berkeley. She was previously a professor of sociology and history at Columbia University. She was awarded the Germaine Tillion Chair of Mediterranean studies at IMRA for 20212022. Education Karen Barkey holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. Personal Barkey was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific contributions Barkey studies state centralizationdecentralization, state control and social movements against states in the context of empires. Her research focuses primarily on the Ottoman Empire and recently on comparisons between Ottoman, Habsburg and Roman empires. She is engaged in different projects on religion and toleration. Question: What academic position does Karen Barkey hold at UC Berkeley? Answer: She is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. She also directs the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) there. <|endoftext|> Context: Karen Barkey Karen Barkey is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at University of California, Berkeley. She is also the director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) at UC Berkeley. She was previously a professor of sociology and history at Columbia University. She was awarded the Germaine Tillion Chair of Mediterranean studies at IMRA for 20212022. Education Karen Barkey holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. Personal Barkey was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific contributions Barkey studies state centralizationdecentralization, state control and social movements against states in the context of empires. Her research focuses primarily on the Ottoman Empire and recently on comparisons between Ottoman, Habsburg and Roman empires. She is engaged in different projects on religion and toleration. Question: Where did Karen Barkey earn her degrees, and where was she born? Answer: She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about . Its walls are thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. A steel door thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port. The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about from the shore. It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan. The blockhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: What weapons was the Japanese blockhouse on Saipan designed to house? Answer: It had four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, which were originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about . Its walls are thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. A steel door thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port. The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about from the shore. It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan. The blockhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: When was the Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lotus Long Lotus Long (born Lotus Pearl Shibata, July 18, 1909 September 14, 1990) was an Asian-American film actress. Early life Long was born in New Jersey to Ishiro Shibata and Blanche Leleu. She came to Southern California during the 1920s to act in Hollywood films and usually portrayed ethnic Asian female characters in supporting roles. She used the name Lotus Long for stage and film. Due to her professional surname, people generally assumed that she was of Chinese ancestry. During World War II she used this name to avoid incarceration in American internment camps with other persons of Japanese ancestry, which included both legal permanent residents and American citizens. Career She appeared in the MGM docudrama Eskimo (1933) as wife of the main character and under the stage name Lotus Long in the 1934 movie The Mysterious Mr. Wong and 1939's Mr. Wong in Chinatown. She also starred alongside Keye Luke in Phantom of Chinatown as Win Len, Dr. Benton's secretary. She also was credited under the name Karen Sorrell in the movies Flight into Nowhere (1938), starring Jack Holt and Mysterious Mr. Moto (1938), starring Peter Lorre. Question: What name was Lotus Long given at birth? Answer: She was born Lotus Pearl Shibata. <|endoftext|> Context: Lotus Long Lotus Long (born Lotus Pearl Shibata, July 18, 1909 September 14, 1990) was an Asian-American film actress. Early life Long was born in New Jersey to Ishiro Shibata and Blanche Leleu. She came to Southern California during the 1920s to act in Hollywood films and usually portrayed ethnic Asian female characters in supporting roles. She used the name Lotus Long for stage and film. Due to her professional surname, people generally assumed that she was of Chinese ancestry. During World War II she used this name to avoid incarceration in American internment camps with other persons of Japanese ancestry, which included both legal permanent residents and American citizens. Career She appeared in the MGM docudrama Eskimo (1933) as wife of the main character and under the stage name Lotus Long in the 1934 movie The Mysterious Mr. Wong and 1939's Mr. Wong in Chinatown. She also starred alongside Keye Luke in Phantom of Chinatown as Win Len, Dr. Benton's secretary. She also was credited under the name Karen Sorrell in the movies Flight into Nowhere (1938), starring Jack Holt and Mysterious Mr. Moto (1938), starring Peter Lorre. Question: Why did Lotus Long use the stage name Lotus Long during World War II? Answer: Because people assumed from her professional surname that she was of Chinese ancestry, she used the name to avoid being sent to American internment camps along with other people of Japanese ancestry. <|endoftext|> Context: Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh (186926 March 1954) (in Persian : ) was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era. Early life Samad Khan Momtaz was born in 1869 in Tabriz. His father was Ali Akbar Mokrem os-Saltaneh (in Persian: ), grandson of Samad Khan Sarraf (in Persian: ) and his brothers were Momtaz Homayoun and Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh, His father was an eminent aristocrat and diplomat. Career In 1883, Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh was secretary to the legation of Persia in Paris. Later, he was embassy counsellor in St. Petersburg and participated in the European travels of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and then Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He was the Persian minister in Belgium and the Netherlands before being appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris in April 1905. He remained at this position until March 1926. He never returned to Iran and chose to live in Paris. He was recognized by the French government as counsellor of the Iranian embassy in Paris from 25 March 1946 to 27 September 1951. Question: Where was Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Tabriz in 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh (186926 March 1954) (in Persian : ) was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era. Early life Samad Khan Momtaz was born in 1869 in Tabriz. His father was Ali Akbar Mokrem os-Saltaneh (in Persian: ), grandson of Samad Khan Sarraf (in Persian: ) and his brothers were Momtaz Homayoun and Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh, His father was an eminent aristocrat and diplomat. Career In 1883, Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh was secretary to the legation of Persia in Paris. Later, he was embassy counsellor in St. Petersburg and participated in the European travels of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and then Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He was the Persian minister in Belgium and the Netherlands before being appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris in April 1905. He remained at this position until March 1926. He never returned to Iran and chose to live in Paris. He was recognized by the French government as counsellor of the Iranian embassy in Paris from 25 March 1946 to 27 September 1951. Question: In what capacity did Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh serve in Paris starting in April 1905? Answer: He was appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris, a position he held until March 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Haukedalen Church Haukedalen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Haukedalen. It one of the two churches for the Holsen og Haukedalen parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjrgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 120 people. Haukedalen Church is located at an elevation of above sea level, and within the old Sogn og Fjordane county, only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in the municipality of Lrdal are higher in elevation. Haukedalen is also the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, from the head of the Frdefjorden. The community of Haukedalen is on the high ground of the Gaula river watershed. The Haukedalen people have always belonged to the parish of Frde, even though they had to cross the high Rrvikfjellet pass in the Gaularfjellet mountains to reach the Holsen Church (until Haukedalen received its own church). Question: Who designed Haukedalen Church? Answer: The architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff designed the church, which was built in 1885 in a long church style. <|endoftext|> Context: Haukedalen Church Haukedalen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Haukedalen. It one of the two churches for the Holsen og Haukedalen parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjrgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 120 people. Haukedalen Church is located at an elevation of above sea level, and within the old Sogn og Fjordane county, only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in the municipality of Lrdal are higher in elevation. Haukedalen is also the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, from the head of the Frdefjorden. The community of Haukedalen is on the high ground of the Gaula river watershed. The Haukedalen people have always belonged to the parish of Frde, even though they had to cross the high Rrvikfjellet pass in the Gaularfjellet mountains to reach the Holsen Church (until Haukedalen received its own church). Question: How many people can Haukedalen Church seat? Answer: The church seats about 120 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuil Bay Cuil Bay (), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237 facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2km, situated on the southwest part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper. Geography The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in a southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. Question: What does the name Cuil Bay mean? Answer: It means recess, corner, niche or nook. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuil Bay Cuil Bay (), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237 facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2km, situated on the southwest part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper. Geography The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in a southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. Question: Which council area is Cuil Bay located in, and what was it part of before boundary changes? Answer: Cuil Bay is in the council area of Lochaber, Scotland, and was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagan Publishing Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. It began by publishing a Call of Cthulhu role-playing game fanzine, The Unspeakable Oath. In 1994, the company moved from Columbia, Missouri to Seattle, Washington where it incorporated. The staff at this time included John Tynes as editor-in-chief, John H. Crowe III as business manager, Dennis Detwiller as art director, and Brian Appleton and Chris Klepac as editors. Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting in 1996. Pagan has released multiple other Call of Cthulhu products, including a foray into card games with Creatures Cultists and miniature games with The Hills Rise Wild!. Pagan is based in Seattle, Washington and comprises Adam Scott Glancy as business manager and John H. Crowe III and Brian Appleton as editors. It continues to occasionally produce Call of Cthulhu books as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the Armitage House imprint. History Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 in Columbia, Missouri by the 19-year-old John Tynes, who loved the work of H.P. Question: Who founded Pagan Publishing and in what year? Answer: Pagan Publishing was founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagan Publishing Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. It began by publishing a Call of Cthulhu role-playing game fanzine, The Unspeakable Oath. In 1994, the company moved from Columbia, Missouri to Seattle, Washington where it incorporated. The staff at this time included John Tynes as editor-in-chief, John H. Crowe III as business manager, Dennis Detwiller as art director, and Brian Appleton and Chris Klepac as editors. Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting in 1996. Pagan has released multiple other Call of Cthulhu products, including a foray into card games with Creatures Cultists and miniature games with The Hills Rise Wild!. Pagan is based in Seattle, Washington and comprises Adam Scott Glancy as business manager and John H. Crowe III and Brian Appleton as editors. It continues to occasionally produce Call of Cthulhu books as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the Armitage House imprint. History Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 in Columbia, Missouri by the 19-year-old John Tynes, who loved the work of H.P. Question: What modern-day Call of Cthulhu campaign setting did John Tynes, Dennis Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy release in 1996? Answer: They released the Delta Green campaign setting in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Nexus Task Force The Nexus Task Force, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. On its Web site, titled "Israel and Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues", the task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to Joe Biden, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" Web site. The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The Bard Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. Question: When was the Nexus Task Force created? Answer: It was created in November 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Nexus Task Force The Nexus Task Force, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. On its Web site, titled "Israel and Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues", the task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to Joe Biden, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" Web site. The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The Bard Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. Question: What did the U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism, released on May 25, 2023, say about the Nexus Document? Answer: It stated that the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document. <|endoftext|> Context: Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games Andorra competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from the 22 June to 1 July 2018. Andorra was represented by 32 athletes in 13 sports. Question: Where were the 2018 Mediterranean Games held? Answer: In Tarragona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games Andorra competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from the 22 June to 1 July 2018. Andorra was represented by 32 athletes in 13 sports. Question: How many athletes represented Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games, and in how many sports did they compete? Answer: Andorra was represented by 32 athletes competing in 13 sports. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Vega (footballer) scar Vega Salinas (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Vega began his career at hometown club CA Osasuna. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 2006, scoring the only goal of a home win against Alicante CF in the Segunda Divisin B but failing to find the net in the remaining 16 games of the season. On 25 October 2006 he made his only competitive appearance for the first team, in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw at Pea Sport FC. On 2 July 2010, Vega and his Osasuna teammates Jokin Esparza and Jorge Galn were loaned to SD Huesca. He featured sparingly over the course of two Segunda Divisin campaigns, starting only once. Vega returned to the third level by signing for CD Legans for 201213. He then agreed to a one-year deal with the option for a second with La Liga club Real Sociedad, who loaned him immediately to Basque neighbours Real Unin also from division three. Question: Where was footballer Óscar Vega Salinas born? Answer: He was born in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Vega (footballer) scar Vega Salinas (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Vega began his career at hometown club CA Osasuna. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 2006, scoring the only goal of a home win against Alicante CF in the Segunda Divisin B but failing to find the net in the remaining 16 games of the season. On 25 October 2006 he made his only competitive appearance for the first team, in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw at Pea Sport FC. On 2 July 2010, Vega and his Osasuna teammates Jokin Esparza and Jorge Galn were loaned to SD Huesca. He featured sparingly over the course of two Segunda Divisin campaigns, starting only once. Vega returned to the third level by signing for CD Legans for 201213. He then agreed to a one-year deal with the option for a second with La Liga club Real Sociedad, who loaned him immediately to Basque neighbours Real Unin also from division three. Question: When did Óscar Vega make his only competitive appearance for Osasuna's first team, and in what match? Answer: On 25 October 2006, he came on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw against Peña Sport FC in the first leg of the Copa del Rey quarter-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark () is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "HisHer Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark. The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark (). Lord Chamberlains This is a list of the Lord Chamberlains of Denmark. The office was not always held continuously. Question: What British title corresponds to the Lord Chamberlain of Denmark? Answer: It corresponds to the Lord Chamberlain of the Household. <|endoftext|> Context: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark () is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "HisHer Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark. The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark (). Lord Chamberlains This is a list of the Lord Chamberlains of Denmark. The office was not always held continuously. Question: What historic responsibilities of the Lord Chamberlain of Denmark are now handled by another office, and which office is that? Answer: The historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Brabham BT55 The Brabham BT55 was a Formula One racing car designed by Gordon Murray and David North for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. The car competed during the 1986 Formula One season. It was not successful and its introduction coincided with the end of Brabham's time as a competitive team. Concept By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of their BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars. The 1985 car won only one race when Nelson Piquet won in France, and Murray decided that a radical approach was needed. With ground effect having been banned a few years earlier, the rear wing of a Formula One car once again created much of its downforce, but its effectiveness is reduced by the bodywork in front of it disturbing the flow of air. Brabham's tall, relatively heavy straight-four BMW M12 engine was particularly difficult to package to allow a good flow of air to the rear wing. Question: Who designed the Brabham BT55? Answer: Gordon Murray and David North designed the Brabham BT55. <|endoftext|> Context: Brabham BT55 The Brabham BT55 was a Formula One racing car designed by Gordon Murray and David North for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. The car competed during the 1986 Formula One season. It was not successful and its introduction coincided with the end of Brabham's time as a competitive team. Concept By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of their BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars. The 1985 car won only one race when Nelson Piquet won in France, and Murray decided that a radical approach was needed. With ground effect having been banned a few years earlier, the rear wing of a Formula One car once again created much of its downforce, but its effectiveness is reduced by the bodywork in front of it disturbing the flow of air. Brabham's tall, relatively heavy straight-four BMW M12 engine was particularly difficult to package to allow a good flow of air to the rear wing. Question: Why did Gordon Murray decide a radical new design approach was needed for the 1986 Brabham car? Answer: By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of its BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars, which won only one race that year, when Nelson Piquet won in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Hande Dalkl Hande Dalkl (born March 22, 1974, Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish concert pianist. Biography She started her piano lessons with Prof. Gherdal Karamanolu akrsoy. She enrolled in the Bilkent University Faculty of Music and Performing Arts in 1989 and studied under Prof. Ersin Onay. She graduated from the Music Department in 1996 with first rank in the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts. She completed her master's degree in 1999 and Proficiency in Art degree in 2003. She has gained acclaim for her research nourished by her high artistic sensitivity starting from the earliest stages of her professional work. Her sister is Yasemin Dalkl, who is a world record-setting free-diver. Question: Where and when was Hande Dalklı born? Answer: She was born on March 22, 1974, in Ankara, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Hande Dalkl Hande Dalkl (born March 22, 1974, Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish concert pianist. Biography She started her piano lessons with Prof. Gherdal Karamanolu akrsoy. She enrolled in the Bilkent University Faculty of Music and Performing Arts in 1989 and studied under Prof. Ersin Onay. She graduated from the Music Department in 1996 with first rank in the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts. She completed her master's degree in 1999 and Proficiency in Art degree in 2003. She has gained acclaim for her research nourished by her high artistic sensitivity starting from the earliest stages of her professional work. Her sister is Yasemin Dalkl, who is a world record-setting free-diver. Question: Who is Hande Dalklı's sister and what is she known for? Answer: Her sister is Yasemin Dalklı, a world record-setting free-diver. <|endoftext|> Context: Navimag Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles: Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey) Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael. The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985. In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 197778 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India. The Puerto Edn was used principally to Chacabuco. In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edn along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales. On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. Question: In what year was Navimag founded, and what service did it initially provide? Answer: Navimag was formed in 1979, starting with cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas. <|endoftext|> Context: Navimag Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles: Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey) Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael. The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985. In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 197778 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India. The Puerto Edn was used principally to Chacabuco. In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edn along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales. On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. Question: What happened to the ferry Amadeo 1 on August 18, 2014? Answer: While en route to Puerto Natales, the Amadeo 1 struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales, causing a starboard breach. <|endoftext|> Context: Adrian Iselin Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his brother, William Iselin, being one of the most successful merchants of New York in the middle of the century. After retiring from the importing trade, he established the banking house of Adrian Iselin Co. He is considered the founder of the Iselin family in the United States. Early life Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were making a tour of the British Isles. He was fifth of eleven children born to Isaac Iselin (17831841), who was born in Basel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (ne Roulet) Iselin (17921873), a Swiss-French daughter of John Roulet. In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century. Question: When and where was Adrian Georg Iselin born? Answer: He was born on January 17, 1818, in Scotland, while his parents were touring the British Isles. <|endoftext|> Context: Adrian Iselin Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his brother, William Iselin, being one of the most successful merchants of New York in the middle of the century. After retiring from the importing trade, he established the banking house of Adrian Iselin Co. He is considered the founder of the Iselin family in the United States. Early life Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were making a tour of the British Isles. He was fifth of eleven children born to Isaac Iselin (17831841), who was born in Basel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (ne Roulet) Iselin (17921873), a Swiss-French daughter of John Roulet. In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century. Question: What business did Adrian Iselin establish after retiring from importing? Answer: He established the banking house of Adrian Iselin & Co. <|endoftext|> Context: Nepenthes negros Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. Nepenthes negros belongs to the informal "N.alata group", which also includes N.alata, N.ceciliae, N.copelandii, N.extincta, N.graciliflora, N.hamiguitanensis, N.kitanglad, N.kurata, N.leyte, N.mindanaoensis, N.ramos, N.saranganiensis, and N.ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. It has been suggested that N.negros might fall within the natural variability of N.ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this. References Mey, F.S. (2013). The Nepenthes alata group: resurrection of N.graciliflora ; N.ramos and N.negros described as new species. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, August 27, 2013. Smith, L. (2014). Pitcher perfect - but carnivorous plants are at risk. The Independent, January 5, 2014. Question: On which islands is Nepenthes negros native? Answer: Nepenthes negros is native to the islands of Biliran and Negros in the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Nepenthes negros Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. Nepenthes negros belongs to the informal "N.alata group", which also includes N.alata, N.ceciliae, N.copelandii, N.extincta, N.graciliflora, N.hamiguitanensis, N.kitanglad, N.kurata, N.leyte, N.mindanaoensis, N.ramos, N.saranganiensis, and N.ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. It has been suggested that N.negros might fall within the natural variability of N.ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this. References Mey, F.S. (2013). The Nepenthes alata group: resurrection of N.graciliflora ; N.ramos and N.negros described as new species. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, August 27, 2013. Smith, L. (2014). Pitcher perfect - but carnivorous plants are at risk. The Independent, January 5, 2014. Question: What morphological characters unite the species in the informal 'N. alata group'? Answer: Species in this group share winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (sometimes elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. <|endoftext|> Context: Registered Native Title Body Corporate A Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) is a corporation nominated by a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people for the purposes of native title in Australia, to represent their native title rights and interests, once that group's native title application has been recognised in a Federal Court of Australia determination, and the corporate body registered. The corporation nominated hold and manage (as trustee) or manage (as agent) before native title determination and registration, is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). In 2015, there were 144 RNTBCs registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC). PBCs are required to register with ORIC, under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. They must have the words "registered native title body corporate" or "RNTBC" in their name, while other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations can choose to register under other state or territory associations law, or under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Question: How many Registered Native Title Body Corporates were registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations in 2015? Answer: There were 144 RNTBCs registered with ORIC in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Registered Native Title Body Corporate A Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) is a corporation nominated by a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people for the purposes of native title in Australia, to represent their native title rights and interests, once that group's native title application has been recognised in a Federal Court of Australia determination, and the corporate body registered. The corporation nominated hold and manage (as trustee) or manage (as agent) before native title determination and registration, is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). In 2015, there were 144 RNTBCs registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC). PBCs are required to register with ORIC, under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. They must have the words "registered native title body corporate" or "RNTBC" in their name, while other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations can choose to register under other state or territory associations law, or under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Question: What is a corporation called before a native title determination and registration have taken place, when it holds or manages native title on behalf of a group? Answer: It is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Min (dancer) Liu Min (; born February 1958), is a Chinese military dancer and professor. She is a member of the People's Liberation Army. Biography In February 1958, Liu was born in Hefei, Anhui. After graduating from primary school, she entered Anhui Art School () and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 1994, Liu went to the United States to study with her husband. In September 1999, Liu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. Liu was a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Question: Where was Liu Min, the Chinese military dancer, born? Answer: She was born in Hefei, Anhui, in February 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Min (dancer) Liu Min (; born February 1958), is a Chinese military dancer and professor. She is a member of the People's Liberation Army. Biography In February 1958, Liu was born in Hefei, Anhui. After graduating from primary school, she entered Anhui Art School () and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 1994, Liu went to the United States to study with her husband. In September 1999, Liu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. Liu was a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Question: What did Liu Min do in 1999? Answer: In September 1999, she was transferred to the People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Monteith, Glebe Monteith is a heritage-listed residence at located 266 Glebe Point Road in the inner western Sydney suburb of Glebe in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1890. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. History History of Glebe The Leichhardt area was originally inhabited by the Wangal clan of Aborigines. After 1788 diseases such as smallpox and the loss of their hunting grounds caused huge reductions in their numbers and they moved further inland. Since European settlement the foreshores of Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay have developed a unique maritime, industrial and residential character - a character which continues to evolve as areas which were originally residential estates, then industrial areas, are redeveloped for residential units and parklands. The first formal grant in the Glebe area was a grant to Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, in 1789. The Glebe (land allocated for the maintenance of a church minister) comprised rolling shale hills covering sandstone, with several sandstone cliff faces. Question: When was Monteith at 266 Glebe Point Road added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register? Answer: It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Monteith, Glebe Monteith is a heritage-listed residence at located 266 Glebe Point Road in the inner western Sydney suburb of Glebe in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1890. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. History History of Glebe The Leichhardt area was originally inhabited by the Wangal clan of Aborigines. After 1788 diseases such as smallpox and the loss of their hunting grounds caused huge reductions in their numbers and they moved further inland. Since European settlement the foreshores of Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay have developed a unique maritime, industrial and residential character - a character which continues to evolve as areas which were originally residential estates, then industrial areas, are redeveloped for residential units and parklands. The first formal grant in the Glebe area was a grant to Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, in 1789. The Glebe (land allocated for the maintenance of a church minister) comprised rolling shale hills covering sandstone, with several sandstone cliff faces. Question: Who received the first formal land grant in the Glebe area, and when? Answer: Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, received the first formal grant in the Glebe area in 1789. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by gold production This is a list of countries by gold production in 2022. Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces. Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production. Question: Which country was the world's largest gold producer until 2006? Answer: South Africa was the world's largest gold producer until 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by gold production This is a list of countries by gold production in 2022. Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces. Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production. Question: How much gold did South Africa produce in 1970? Answer: South Africa produced 995 tonnes, or 32 million ounces, of gold in 1970, which was two-thirds of the world's total production of 47.5 million ounces that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Belize women's cricket team in Costa Rica in 201920 The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series. The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. These were the first WT20I matches for Belize since the ICC's announcement that full WT20I status would apply to all the matches played between women's teams of associate members after 1 July 2018. Belize won the series 51. Question: Where were all the matches of the Belize women's cricket team's tour of Costa Rica in December 2019 played? Answer: All matches were played at the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. <|endoftext|> Context: Belize women's cricket team in Costa Rica in 201920 The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series. The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. These were the first WT20I matches for Belize since the ICC's announcement that full WT20I status would apply to all the matches played between women's teams of associate members after 1 July 2018. Belize won the series 51. Question: Who won the six-match WT20I series between Belize and Costa Rica in December 2019? Answer: Belize won the series 5-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcus Bobjerg Marcus Bobjerg Jakobsen (born 26 January 1998) is a Danish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. Youth career Bobjerg is a product of AC Horsens. At the age of 17 in June 2015, Bobjerg signed a two-year contract with the club. At this time, he was already involved with the first team. Club career AC Horsens Bobjerg's first first team experience was in March 2015 at the age of 17, where he sat on the bench for the hole game against FC Fredericia. He sat on the bench three times in this season in the league. In the following season, Bobjerg sat on the bench three times as well for the first team squad. In the winter 2016, after the departure of second choice goalkeeper Patryk Wolanski, Bobjerg got his contract extended until the summer 2018. On 10 August 2016, Bobjerg got his debut for AC Horsens in a game against Tarm IF in the Danish Cup. Bobjerg got his official debut for Horsens on 18 August 2017 at the age of only 17. It happened when first choice goalkeeper, Jesse Joronen, got injured during the warm up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, which ended 0-0. Question: When was Marcus Bobjerg born? Answer: He was born on 26 January 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcus Bobjerg Marcus Bobjerg Jakobsen (born 26 January 1998) is a Danish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. Youth career Bobjerg is a product of AC Horsens. At the age of 17 in June 2015, Bobjerg signed a two-year contract with the club. At this time, he was already involved with the first team. Club career AC Horsens Bobjerg's first first team experience was in March 2015 at the age of 17, where he sat on the bench for the hole game against FC Fredericia. He sat on the bench three times in this season in the league. In the following season, Bobjerg sat on the bench three times as well for the first team squad. In the winter 2016, after the departure of second choice goalkeeper Patryk Wolanski, Bobjerg got his contract extended until the summer 2018. On 10 August 2016, Bobjerg got his debut for AC Horsens in a game against Tarm IF in the Danish Cup. Bobjerg got his official debut for Horsens on 18 August 2017 at the age of only 17. It happened when first choice goalkeeper, Jesse Joronen, got injured during the warm up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, which ended 0-0. Question: How did Marcus Bobjerg come to make his official debut for AC Horsens against AaB? Answer: First choice goalkeeper Jesse Joronen got injured during the warm up before the game, allowing Bobjerg to make his official debut on 18 August 2017, in a match that ended 0-0. <|endoftext|> Context: WASP (cricket calculation tool) Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day and Twenty 20 matches. The prediction is based upon factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability of the chasing team winning, although it does not just take the match situation into equation. Predictions are based on the average team playing against the average team in those conditions. The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International (ODI) matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006 (slightly further back for Twenty20 games). The batting-first model estimates the additional runs likely to be scored as a function of the number of balls and wickets remaining. The batting-second model estimates the probability of winning as a function of balls and wickets remaining, runs scored to date, and the target score. Question: What does WASP stand for in cricket? Answer: WASP stands for Winning and Score Predictor, a calculation tool used to predict scores and possible results of limited overs cricket matches. <|endoftext|> Context: WASP (cricket calculation tool) Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day and Twenty 20 matches. The prediction is based upon factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability of the chasing team winning, although it does not just take the match situation into equation. Predictions are based on the average team playing against the average team in those conditions. The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International (ODI) matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006 (slightly further back for Twenty20 games). The batting-first model estimates the additional runs likely to be scored as a function of the number of balls and wickets remaining. The batting-second model estimates the probability of winning as a function of balls and wickets remaining, runs scored to date, and the target score. Question: What factors is the WASP prediction based upon? Answer: It is based on factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather, and boundary size, using a database of non-shortened ODI and Twenty20 matches played between top-eight countries since late 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaj Eskelinen Kaj Matti Juhani Eskelinen (born 21 February 1969) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer when his IFK Gteborg was crowned Swedish Champions in 1990. Playing career Eskelinen played for Vstra Frlunda IF, IFK Gteborg, SK Brann, Djurgrdens IF, Hammarby IF, and FC Caf Opera during a career that spanned between 1987 and 2002. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990. He represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. Personal life He is of Finnish descent. His son William is also a footballer. Question: When was Kaj Eskelinen born? Answer: He was born on 21 February 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaj Eskelinen Kaj Matti Juhani Eskelinen (born 21 February 1969) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer when his IFK Gteborg was crowned Swedish Champions in 1990. Playing career Eskelinen played for Vstra Frlunda IF, IFK Gteborg, SK Brann, Djurgrdens IF, Hammarby IF, and FC Caf Opera during a career that spanned between 1987 and 2002. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990. He represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. Personal life He is of Finnish descent. His son William is also a footballer. Question: Which club was Kaj Eskelinen playing for when he was Allsvenskan top scorer and Swedish Champion in 1990? Answer: He was playing for IFK Göteborg. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Condy Jonathan William Condy (17701828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 4140 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799. Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar. In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River. He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. Question: Who was elected Clerk of the United States House of Representatives in a close 41-40 vote? Answer: Jonathan William Condy, a politically well connected young law student backed by the Federalists, was elected in a 41-40 vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Condy Jonathan William Condy (17701828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 4140 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799. Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar. In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River. He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. Question: What religious organization did Jonathan Condy help lead in Philadelphia? Answer: He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Square Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The project includes a ballpark that is primarily used for baseball, home field to the Fort Wayne TinCaps minor league baseball team. Also included are new retail, office, and apartments, a Courtyard by Marriott to serve Grand Wayne Convention Center and Embassy Theatre patrons, and an adjoining park with amphitheater and fountain. Parkview Field The ballpark at Harrison Square is valued at 30 million with fixed seating of 6,000 and a capacity of 8,000 to 9,000 with the inclusion of non-fixed seats such as berm seating (estimated at 1,000) and bar and table top seating, as well as other non-fixed seating arrangements. Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) was selected to design the ballpark, which features a retro design that takes cues from the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. The ballpark is located at the corner of West Brackenridge Street and Ewing Street. On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal that would dub the ballpark Parkview Field and have the sponsor provide health and food services there. Question: What is Harrison Square, and where is it located? Answer: Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana, that includes a ballpark, retail, office, and apartment space, a Courtyard by Marriott, and an adjoining park with an amphitheater and fountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Square Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The project includes a ballpark that is primarily used for baseball, home field to the Fort Wayne TinCaps minor league baseball team. Also included are new retail, office, and apartments, a Courtyard by Marriott to serve Grand Wayne Convention Center and Embassy Theatre patrons, and an adjoining park with amphitheater and fountain. Parkview Field The ballpark at Harrison Square is valued at 30 million with fixed seating of 6,000 and a capacity of 8,000 to 9,000 with the inclusion of non-fixed seats such as berm seating (estimated at 1,000) and bar and table top seating, as well as other non-fixed seating arrangements. Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) was selected to design the ballpark, which features a retro design that takes cues from the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. The ballpark is located at the corner of West Brackenridge Street and Ewing Street. On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal that would dub the ballpark Parkview Field and have the sponsor provide health and food services there. Question: Who designed the ballpark at Harrison Square, and what is its fixed seating capacity? Answer: The ballpark was designed by Populous, formerly known as HOK Sport Venue Event, and it has fixed seating for 6,000 people, with total capacity reaching 8,000 to 9,000 when non-fixed seating like berm seating is included. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxim Lobanovszkij Maxim Lobanovszkij (born 18 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. From 2018 - 2020, Lobanovszkij was coached and mentored by his father in law, Gennadi Touretski, who was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists, such as Alexander Popov,Ian Thorpe and Michael Klim. In 2018 he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m), in Glasgow, Scotland, Maxim won a bronze medal in the mens 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the mens 4x50 metre medley relay event. In the same year of 2019, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with a time of 21,77. In 2021 he competed in the mens 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, Japan. Lobanovszkij was also a member of the International Swimming League, representing Team Iron. Question: Who coached and mentored Hungarian swimmer Maxim Lobanovszkij from 2018 to 2020? Answer: Gennadi Touretski, his father-in-law, coached him during that period. Touretski was best known for training Olympic gold medalists such as Alexander Popov, Ian Thorpe, and Michael Klim. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxim Lobanovszkij Maxim Lobanovszkij (born 18 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. From 2018 - 2020, Lobanovszkij was coached and mentored by his father in law, Gennadi Touretski, who was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists, such as Alexander Popov,Ian Thorpe and Michael Klim. In 2018 he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m), in Glasgow, Scotland, Maxim won a bronze medal in the mens 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the mens 4x50 metre medley relay event. In the same year of 2019, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with a time of 21,77. In 2021 he competed in the mens 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, Japan. Lobanovszkij was also a member of the International Swimming League, representing Team Iron. Question: What medals did Maxim Lobanovszkij win at the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m) in Glasgow, Scotland? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the men's 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the men's 4x50 metre medley relay event. <|endoftext|> Context: Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel cells include high combined heat and power efficiency, long-term stability, fuel flexibility, low emissions, and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid oxide material as the electrolyte. SOFCs use a solid oxide electrolyte to conduct negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen ions thus occurs on the anode side. More recently, proton-conducting SOFCs (PC-SOFC) are being developed which transport protons instead of oxygen ions through the electrolyte with the advantage of being able to be run at lower temperatures than traditional SOFCs. Question: What type of electrolyte does a solid oxide fuel cell use? Answer: A solid oxide fuel cell uses a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. <|endoftext|> Context: Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel cells include high combined heat and power efficiency, long-term stability, fuel flexibility, low emissions, and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid oxide material as the electrolyte. SOFCs use a solid oxide electrolyte to conduct negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen ions thus occurs on the anode side. More recently, proton-conducting SOFCs (PC-SOFC) are being developed which transport protons instead of oxygen ions through the electrolyte with the advantage of being able to be run at lower temperatures than traditional SOFCs. Question: What is the main disadvantage of solid oxide fuel cells? Answer: Their high operating temperature is the largest disadvantage, as it results in longer start-up times and causes mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Al'Asayl Cycling Team Al'Asayl Cycling Team () was a professional women's cycling team based in the United Arab Emirates, which competes in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's World Tour. Question: Where was Al'Asayl Cycling Team based? Answer: It was based in the United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Al'Asayl Cycling Team Al'Asayl Cycling Team () was a professional women's cycling team based in the United Arab Emirates, which competes in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's World Tour. Question: Which cyclist won multiple African Track national championship titles in 2018, including in Individual Pursuit, Keirin, and Individual Sprint? Answer: Ebtissam Zayed won these titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus, is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, From the title (text not accessed). and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri. "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Question: What two main subjects does the Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus cover? Answer: It covers magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus, is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, From the title (text not accessed). and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri. "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Question: Approximately when is the Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus dated? Answer: It is dated to around 1200 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: George-Adrian Ratiu George-Adrian Ratiu (born 23 April 2000) is a Romanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he represented Romania at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events where he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Question: When was Romanian swimmer George-Adrian Ratiu born? Answer: He was born on 23 April 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: George-Adrian Ratiu George-Adrian Ratiu (born 23 April 2000) is a Romanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he represented Romania at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events where he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Question: Which events did George-Adrian Ratiu compete in at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea? Answer: He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events, but did not advance to the semi-finals in either. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Jerrman Toni Jerrman (born 1964) is critic and editor of the Finnish sci-fi magazine Thtivaeltaja. He founded the Thtivaeltaja and Thtifantasia Awards. He has won several awards, including: The Arctic Comic Festival's Publication-Lempi for Thtivaeltaja (1998) Dark Fantasy's Golden Chainsaw for the best horror print (short story anthology Himon anatomia, edited by Jerrman) (1998) The Finnish Science Fiction Writers Association's Cosmos Pen reward for promoting Finnish sci-fi literature (1992) European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award: Best chief editor (1988) See also Fanzine Science fiction fandom References External links The official Thtivaeltaja site Jeff VanderMeer: Dispatches From Smaragdine. SF Site, November 2006. Jeff VanderMeer Interviews Toni Jerrman. The SF Signal 52011. Question: What awards did Toni Jerrman found? Answer: He founded the Tähtivaeltaja and Tähtifantasia Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Jerrman Toni Jerrman (born 1964) is critic and editor of the Finnish sci-fi magazine Thtivaeltaja. He founded the Thtivaeltaja and Thtifantasia Awards. He has won several awards, including: The Arctic Comic Festival's Publication-Lempi for Thtivaeltaja (1998) Dark Fantasy's Golden Chainsaw for the best horror print (short story anthology Himon anatomia, edited by Jerrman) (1998) The Finnish Science Fiction Writers Association's Cosmos Pen reward for promoting Finnish sci-fi literature (1992) European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award: Best chief editor (1988) See also Fanzine Science fiction fandom References External links The official Thtivaeltaja site Jeff VanderMeer: Dispatches From Smaragdine. SF Site, November 2006. Jeff VanderMeer Interviews Toni Jerrman. The SF Signal 52011. Question: In what year did Toni Jerrman receive the European Science Fiction Society's award for Best chief editor? Answer: He received it in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan H. Fincher Dan Harold Fincher (born November 8, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. Life and career Fincher was born in Floyd County, Georgia on November 8, 1931. In 1979, Fincher was elected to represent the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. References 1931 births Living people 20th-century American politicians Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Dan H. Fincher born? Answer: He was born on November 8, 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan H. Fincher Dan Harold Fincher (born November 8, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. Life and career Fincher was born in Floyd County, Georgia on November 8, 1931. In 1979, Fincher was elected to represent the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. References 1931 births Living people 20th-century American politicians Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. Question: What political office did Dan H. Fincher hold? Answer: He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia State Senate, representing the 52nd district, having been elected in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Regina Narva Regina Narva (ne Rtova; born 19 May 1970) is an Estonian chess Woman FIDE Master (2007). Biography Narva was born in Tallinn, the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (19371987) and Merike Rtova (1936 ). In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Regina Narva has won gold (2011), silver (1989) and 5 bronze medals (1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014). In 2013, she won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Regina Narva played for Estonia in three Chess Olympiads: In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (3 2 2); In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Troms (1 1 2); In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2 2 1). Regina Narva played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship: In 2007, at third board in Heraklion (0 1 7). Family Her husband Jaan Narva (1958) is a FIDE master (2004). They have two chess-playing daughters Triin Narva (1994) and Mai Narva (1999). In 2014 and 2016 Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship and she is European U16 Girls Champion 2014. Question: In what year did Regina Narva win gold in the Estonian Women's Chess Championship? Answer: She won gold in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Regina Narva Regina Narva (ne Rtova; born 19 May 1970) is an Estonian chess Woman FIDE Master (2007). Biography Narva was born in Tallinn, the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (19371987) and Merike Rtova (1936 ). In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Regina Narva has won gold (2011), silver (1989) and 5 bronze medals (1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014). In 2013, she won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Regina Narva played for Estonia in three Chess Olympiads: In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (3 2 2); In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Troms (1 1 2); In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2 2 1). Regina Narva played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship: In 2007, at third board in Heraklion (0 1 7). Family Her husband Jaan Narva (1958) is a FIDE master (2004). They have two chess-playing daughters Triin Narva (1994) and Mai Narva (1999). In 2014 and 2016 Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship and she is European U16 Girls Champion 2014. Question: Who are Regina Narva's two chess-playing daughters? Answer: Her daughters are Triin Narva (born 1994) and Mai Narva (born 1999). <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: What is the population of Siquijor municipality according to the 2020 census? Answer: It has a population of 28,915 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: In what year did Siquijor become a municipality, and when did Spanish priests first arrive there? Answer: Siquijor became a municipality in 1794, the same year its parish was established, though Spanish priests had arrived as early as 1780. <|endoftext|> Context: Calder Highway Calder Highway is a rural highway in Australia, linking Mildura and the VictoriaNew South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. South of Bendigo, where the former highway has been upgraded to freeway-standard, Calder Freeway links to Melbourne, subsuming former alignments of Calder Highway; the Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. Route South of the VictoriaNew South Wales border the highway is a dual-lane, single-carriageway road, continuing through northwest Victoria from the Abbotsford Bridge, through Merbein to the major regional town of Mildura, where it is 2 lanes each way through southern Mildura and Irymple, in the state's north-west. Here also it crosses the Sturt Highway (A20) leading to capital cities Adelaide heading west and Sydney heading east. Further south, it crosses the Mallee Highway (B12) at Ouyen and runs south-east eventually to Bendigo. Between Red Cliffs and Wycheproof the highway has a speed limit of 110kmh. Question: What two locations does Calder Highway link in Australia? Answer: Calder Highway links Mildura and the Victoria–New South Wales border to Bendigo in North Central Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Calder Highway Calder Highway is a rural highway in Australia, linking Mildura and the VictoriaNew South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. South of Bendigo, where the former highway has been upgraded to freeway-standard, Calder Freeway links to Melbourne, subsuming former alignments of Calder Highway; the Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. Route South of the VictoriaNew South Wales border the highway is a dual-lane, single-carriageway road, continuing through northwest Victoria from the Abbotsford Bridge, through Merbein to the major regional town of Mildura, where it is 2 lanes each way through southern Mildura and Irymple, in the state's north-west. Here also it crosses the Sturt Highway (A20) leading to capital cities Adelaide heading west and Sydney heading east. Further south, it crosses the Mallee Highway (B12) at Ouyen and runs south-east eventually to Bendigo. Between Red Cliffs and Wycheproof the highway has a speed limit of 110kmh. Question: When was the conversion of the route from Melbourne to Bendigo to freeway standard completed? Answer: The Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Dean Tong Dean Tong is an American author, public speaker, consultant, and trial expert in the field of false child abuse allegations. He has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as that of Elian Gonzalez, JonBent Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. He is the author of three books inspired by his personal experience with being falsely accused of child abuse in 1985. In addition to testifying as an expert witness, he has appeared on numerous radio talk shows and television speaking on the topic of false abuse accusations. He has also been quoted by numerous publications on the topic including by the Chicago Defender, The Virginian-Pilot, The Boston Globe, and The Denver Post. Early life and education Tong graduated from Hull High School and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. He went on to study at the University of Portsmouth and Leeds in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Master's degree in Psychology and the Law in Child Forensic Studies in 2006. Question: What event in Dean Tong's life inspired him to write three books on the topic of false child abuse allegations? Answer: He was falsely accused of child abuse in 1985, an experience that inspired his three books on the subject. <|endoftext|> Context: Dean Tong Dean Tong is an American author, public speaker, consultant, and trial expert in the field of false child abuse allegations. He has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as that of Elian Gonzalez, JonBent Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. He is the author of three books inspired by his personal experience with being falsely accused of child abuse in 1985. In addition to testifying as an expert witness, he has appeared on numerous radio talk shows and television speaking on the topic of false abuse accusations. He has also been quoted by numerous publications on the topic including by the Chicago Defender, The Virginian-Pilot, The Boston Globe, and The Denver Post. Early life and education Tong graduated from Hull High School and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. He went on to study at the University of Portsmouth and Leeds in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Master's degree in Psychology and the Law in Child Forensic Studies in 2006. Question: Where and when did Dean Tong earn his Bachelor of Science degree, and in what subjects? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Tacna Courthouse The Tacna Courthouse (Casa Jurdica) is located in the city of Tacna in Peru. The building played an important role in transferring the town from Chile to Peru in 1929. History The building was built in 1902 to a design by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. In 1926 the town was part of Chile, but this building was purchased by the Peruvian government to house the administration required to allow the town to prepare to become part of Peru. On August 28, 1929, in this building the parties signed the Act transferring Tacna to Peru. The deal had been negotiated by President Herbert Hoover to resolve a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile. Since 1880 the city of Tacna had belonged to Chile. In 1929 it was agreed that Peru would now include the city of Tacna, whereas Arica was confirmed as part of Chile. The courthouse is open to the public and it contains the Reincorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery, and the Historic Departmental Archives. Question: Who designed the Tacna Courthouse building? Answer: The Italian architect Alberto Figini designed the building, which was completed in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Tacna Courthouse The Tacna Courthouse (Casa Jurdica) is located in the city of Tacna in Peru. The building played an important role in transferring the town from Chile to Peru in 1929. History The building was built in 1902 to a design by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. In 1926 the town was part of Chile, but this building was purchased by the Peruvian government to house the administration required to allow the town to prepare to become part of Peru. On August 28, 1929, in this building the parties signed the Act transferring Tacna to Peru. The deal had been negotiated by President Herbert Hoover to resolve a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile. Since 1880 the city of Tacna had belonged to Chile. In 1929 it was agreed that Peru would now include the city of Tacna, whereas Arica was confirmed as part of Chile. The courthouse is open to the public and it contains the Reincorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery, and the Historic Departmental Archives. Question: What agreement was signed at the Tacna Courthouse on August 28, 1929? Answer: The Act transferring Tacna from Chile to Peru was signed there, resolving a long-standing border dispute negotiated by President Herbert Hoover, with Tacna going to Peru and Arica remaining part of Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lcrivain Charles Lcrivain was a French classicist (18601942). Lcrivain graduated from the cole Normale Suprieure. He finished his doctorate theses in 1888, which later became classics on those subjects (see below). Lcrivain was one of the prominent contributors to the "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". Publications De agris publicis imperatoriisque ab Augusti tempore usque ad finem imperii romani, Paris 1887. Le snat romain depuis Diocltien Rome et Constantinople, Paris 1888. 238 articles in "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". The most notables are: Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phyl, Prytaneia, Trapezitai, Gens, Hospitium, Latifundia, Lictor, Manumissio, Patricii, Patrimonium, Plebs, Praetor, Quaestor, Senatus, Tribuni plebis, and Vicarius. Question: Where did Charles Lécrivain complete his higher education? Answer: He graduated from the École Normale Supérieure. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lcrivain Charles Lcrivain was a French classicist (18601942). Lcrivain graduated from the cole Normale Suprieure. He finished his doctorate theses in 1888, which later became classics on those subjects (see below). Lcrivain was one of the prominent contributors to the "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". Publications De agris publicis imperatoriisque ab Augusti tempore usque ad finem imperii romani, Paris 1887. Le snat romain depuis Diocltien Rome et Constantinople, Paris 1888. 238 articles in "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". The most notables are: Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phyl, Prytaneia, Trapezitai, Gens, Hospitium, Latifundia, Lictor, Manumissio, Patricii, Patrimonium, Plebs, Praetor, Quaestor, Senatus, Tribuni plebis, and Vicarius. Question: In what year did Charles Lécrivain finish his doctoral theses? Answer: He finished his doctorate theses in 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Sjusjen Sjusjen is a cross country skiing destination in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. Situated on the mountain plateau south of Sjusjen is Hedmarksvidda. The area is located with forest and mountain terrain about above sea level. This area is located about east of the town of Lillehammer. The area is the site of many holiday cottages plus a hotel and a youth hostel for accommodation. Sjusjen and neighboring village of Nordseter (to the west) were both originally mountain farm communities, which - with their easily accessible forest and mountain terrain - have developed into skiing destinations. The area offers a wide range of skiing alternatives, including on approximately of prepared cross-country trails. The tracks run all the way to Lillehammer and yer municipalities and they also connect with the Olympic tracks at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. The trails go through forested and mountain terrain, and are clearly marked with signposts. Sjusjen is also the name of a lake, centrally located in the area. The area also comprises the largest concentration of recreational homes in Norway. Question: In which Norwegian municipality is Sjusjøen located? Answer: Sjusjøen is located in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Sjusjen Sjusjen is a cross country skiing destination in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. Situated on the mountain plateau south of Sjusjen is Hedmarksvidda. The area is located with forest and mountain terrain about above sea level. This area is located about east of the town of Lillehammer. The area is the site of many holiday cottages plus a hotel and a youth hostel for accommodation. Sjusjen and neighboring village of Nordseter (to the west) were both originally mountain farm communities, which - with their easily accessible forest and mountain terrain - have developed into skiing destinations. The area offers a wide range of skiing alternatives, including on approximately of prepared cross-country trails. The tracks run all the way to Lillehammer and yer municipalities and they also connect with the Olympic tracks at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. The trails go through forested and mountain terrain, and are clearly marked with signposts. Sjusjen is also the name of a lake, centrally located in the area. The area also comprises the largest concentration of recreational homes in Norway. Question: What were Sjusjøen and the neighboring village of Nordseter originally used for before becoming skiing destinations? Answer: They were originally mountain farm communities, which later developed into skiing destinations due to their accessible forest and mountain terrain. <|endoftext|> Context: Riffi Haddaoui Riffi Haddaoui (born 24 March 1971) is a Danish former football player. He played for a number of Danish clubs, most notably Boldklubben 1893 (B 93) in the Danish Superliga, as well as a number of foreign clubs (Sweden: Kiruna FF, England: Torquay United, Finland: Finnpa, China: Guangzhou Apollo, Norway: SK Gjvik-Lyn). Haddaoui started his career playing for Danish 1st Division side Avarta, where he attracted the attention of Danish Superliga clubs FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC. He was loaned out from Avarta to FC Copenhagen's 1993 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign and Lyngby's 1994 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign but he ended up permanently joining rival 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. He had a few training sessions with Scottish First Division side Airdrie in December 1995, but could not agree personally on terms, and he eventually rejoined Avarta in the 1st Division. In March 1996, Haddaoui joined English 3rd Division club Torquay United on loan. He made two appearances as a substitute in his month at the club, before moving to Finnish club FinnPa for the rest of the season. Question: When was Riffi Haddaoui born? Answer: He was born on 24 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Riffi Haddaoui Riffi Haddaoui (born 24 March 1971) is a Danish former football player. He played for a number of Danish clubs, most notably Boldklubben 1893 (B 93) in the Danish Superliga, as well as a number of foreign clubs (Sweden: Kiruna FF, England: Torquay United, Finland: Finnpa, China: Guangzhou Apollo, Norway: SK Gjvik-Lyn). Haddaoui started his career playing for Danish 1st Division side Avarta, where he attracted the attention of Danish Superliga clubs FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC. He was loaned out from Avarta to FC Copenhagen's 1993 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign and Lyngby's 1994 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign but he ended up permanently joining rival 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. He had a few training sessions with Scottish First Division side Airdrie in December 1995, but could not agree personally on terms, and he eventually rejoined Avarta in the 1st Division. In March 1996, Haddaoui joined English 3rd Division club Torquay United on loan. He made two appearances as a substitute in his month at the club, before moving to Finnish club FinnPa for the rest of the season. Question: Which club did Riffi Haddaoui permanently join in September 1994? Answer: He permanently joined Danish 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Camerota (surname) Camerota is an Italian surname. Question: What is the profession of Alisyn Camerota, born in 1966? Answer: She is an American journalist and television anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Camerota (surname) Camerota is an Italian surname. Question: What sport did both Brett Camerota and Eric Camerota, both born in 1985, compete in? Answer: They both competed in Nordic combined skiing, representing the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Caatinga Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (caa forest, vegetation, tinga white). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season. Caatinga falls entirely within earth's tropical zone and is one of 6 major ecoregions of Brazil. It covers 850,000km, nearly 10 of Brazil's territory. It is home to 26 million people and over 2000 species of plants, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome, which means that a large part of its biological heritage cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Question: What does the Tupi word 'Caatinga' mean? Answer: It means 'white forest' or 'white vegetation,' from 'caa' (forest, vegetation) and 'tinga' (white). <|endoftext|> Context: Caatinga Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (caa forest, vegetation, tinga white). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season. Caatinga falls entirely within earth's tropical zone and is one of 6 major ecoregions of Brazil. It covers 850,000km, nearly 10 of Brazil's territory. It is home to 26 million people and over 2000 species of plants, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome, which means that a large part of its biological heritage cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Question: How much of Brazil's territory does the Caatinga cover, and how many people live there? Answer: The Caatinga covers about 850,000 square kilometers, nearly 10% of Brazil's territory, and is home to 26 million people. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmar Brandt Elmar Brandt is a German impressionist, best known for his imitations of politicians. He was born in Dsseldorf. His most famous series is The Gerd Show, in which actual events are lampooned using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schrder. The Gerd Show was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. Other politicians and celebrities Brandt has imitated include former Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber, Reiner Calmund, the late President Johannes Rau, Dieter Bohlen, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and ex-Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer; he also provided voices for the remake of German satirical puppet show Hurra Deutschland (the puppets of which were also used in the Gerd Show music videos). Awards 1998 - Axel-Springer-Preis External links This article is based on a translation of the corresponding German-language Wikipedia article, retrieved on July 6, 2006. Question: Who is Elmar Brandt best known for imitating in his career as a German impressionist? Answer: He is best known for his imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder, particularly in the comedy series The Gerd Show. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmar Brandt Elmar Brandt is a German impressionist, best known for his imitations of politicians. He was born in Dsseldorf. His most famous series is The Gerd Show, in which actual events are lampooned using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schrder. The Gerd Show was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. Other politicians and celebrities Brandt has imitated include former Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber, Reiner Calmund, the late President Johannes Rau, Dieter Bohlen, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and ex-Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer; he also provided voices for the remake of German satirical puppet show Hurra Deutschland (the puppets of which were also used in the Gerd Show music videos). Awards 1998 - Axel-Springer-Preis External links This article is based on a translation of the corresponding German-language Wikipedia article, retrieved on July 6, 2006. Question: Between what years was The Gerd Show broadcast? Answer: It was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich (2 September 1798 in Rotal 6 December 1857 in Ansbach) was a German physician. He was a brother-in-law to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach who married his sister Henriette. From 1817 to 1821, he studied medicine at the University of Wrzburg, obtaining his doctorate with a dissertation titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. Following graduation, he worked as a physician in the cities of Roth and Nuremberg. From 1824 onward, he maintained a medical practice in Ansbach. Heidenreich notably took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser, following the latter's mysterious death in December 1833. As a result of his findings, he published the treatise Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenffnung ("Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy"). Selected works Orthopaedie; oder, Werth der Mechanik zur Heilung der Verkrmmungen am menschlichen Leibe, 1827 Orthopedics; value of the mechanism for healing the curvature of the human body. Revision der neuern Ansichten und Behandlung von Croup, 1841 Revision of modern views and treatment of croup. Der Kropf; chirurgische Monographie, 1845 The goiter. Question: Where and when was Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich born and where did he die? Answer: He was born on 2 September 1798 in Rotal and died on 6 December 1857 in Ansbach. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich (2 September 1798 in Rotal 6 December 1857 in Ansbach) was a German physician. He was a brother-in-law to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach who married his sister Henriette. From 1817 to 1821, he studied medicine at the University of Wrzburg, obtaining his doctorate with a dissertation titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. Following graduation, he worked as a physician in the cities of Roth and Nuremberg. From 1824 onward, he maintained a medical practice in Ansbach. Heidenreich notably took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser, following the latter's mysterious death in December 1833. As a result of his findings, he published the treatise Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenffnung ("Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy"). Selected works Orthopaedie; oder, Werth der Mechanik zur Heilung der Verkrmmungen am menschlichen Leibe, 1827 Orthopedics; value of the mechanism for healing the curvature of the human body. Revision der neuern Ansichten und Behandlung von Croup, 1841 Revision of modern views and treatment of croup. Der Kropf; chirurgische Monographie, 1845 The goiter. Question: What notable autopsy did Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich take part in, and what did he publish as a result? Answer: He took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser following his mysterious death in December 1833, and published the treatise "Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenoffnung" (Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy). <|endoftext|> Context: Next (play) Next is a one-act play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1969. Plot At the comedy's center are Marion Cheever, a middle-aged, overweight, debt-ridden, divorced father of two who mistakenly has been called by the draft, and Sergeant Thech, a no-nonsense female examining officer. A battle-of-wits is waged between the "sad sack" determined to avoid military service and the career officer just as determined to sign him up. Starting out as an amusing incident, Cheever ends up showing "hatred and contempt" for his country. Production history The original version of Next premiered at the White Barn Theatre, Westport, Connecticut on July 16, 1967. The play was then produced on television Channel 13 in New York City in March 1968. The role of Marion Cheever was played by James Coco. Paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, Next opened Off-Broadway at the Greenwich Mews Theatre on February 10, 1969, where it ran for 707 performances. James Coco and Elaine Shore were directed by May. Elaine May won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award, Best Director. Question: Who wrote the one-act play Next? Answer: Terrence McNally wrote Next, a one-act play. <|endoftext|> Context: Next (play) Next is a one-act play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1969. Plot At the comedy's center are Marion Cheever, a middle-aged, overweight, debt-ridden, divorced father of two who mistakenly has been called by the draft, and Sergeant Thech, a no-nonsense female examining officer. A battle-of-wits is waged between the "sad sack" determined to avoid military service and the career officer just as determined to sign him up. Starting out as an amusing incident, Cheever ends up showing "hatred and contempt" for his country. Production history The original version of Next premiered at the White Barn Theatre, Westport, Connecticut on July 16, 1967. The play was then produced on television Channel 13 in New York City in March 1968. The role of Marion Cheever was played by James Coco. Paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, Next opened Off-Broadway at the Greenwich Mews Theatre on February 10, 1969, where it ran for 707 performances. James Coco and Elaine Shore were directed by May. Elaine May won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award, Best Director. Question: Who directed the Off-Broadway production of Next paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, and what award did she win for it? Answer: Elaine May directed the production, and she won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwon Kyung-ho Kwon Kyung-Ho (, born July 12, 1986) is a South Korean football player who, as of 2010 is playing for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. His previous club is Gangwon FC. On November 18, 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009 in league cup match. His first league match was against Seongnam by substitute on 21 June 2009. From 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. Question: When was South Korean footballer Kwon Kyung-ho born? Answer: He was born on July 12, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwon Kyung-ho Kwon Kyung-Ho (, born July 12, 1986) is a South Korean football player who, as of 2010 is playing for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. His previous club is Gangwon FC. On November 18, 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009 in league cup match. His first league match was against Seongnam by substitute on 21 June 2009. From 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. Question: Against which team did Kwon Kyung-ho make his debut for Gangwon FC, and when? Answer: He made his debut for Gangwon FC against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009, in a league cup match. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Elmore USS Elmore (APA-42) was a in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943. Pacific War Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas. Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. Question: When was the USS Elmore launched, and under what name? Answer: The USS Elmore was launched on 29 January 1943 under the name Sea Panther. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Elmore USS Elmore (APA-42) was a in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943. Pacific War Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas. Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. Question: Where did the USS Elmore land troops in an initial assault on 31 January 1944? Answer: She landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls on 31 January 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Corn Exchange, Beccles The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Exchange Square in Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which is now used as a branch of Lloyds Bank, is a Grade II listed building. History The building was commissioned a local landowner, Robert Rede: the Redes were a prominent family in the town who had become the lords of the manor following dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. He acquired the site in 1794 and arranged for a private dwelling to be erected there in 1810. The property was acquired by an actor and theatre manager, David Fischer, in 1819, as part of a project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre which opened as the "New Play House" later that year. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Sheepgate. On the ground floor, there were two centrally-placed doorways, giving access to the two residential units, both flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures decorated with triglyphs and surmounted by cornices. Question: Who commissioned the building that later became the Corn Exchange in Beccles? Answer: Robert Rede, a local landowner, commissioned the building. The Redes were a prominent local family who had become lords of the manor following the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Corn Exchange, Beccles The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Exchange Square in Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which is now used as a branch of Lloyds Bank, is a Grade II listed building. History The building was commissioned a local landowner, Robert Rede: the Redes were a prominent family in the town who had become the lords of the manor following dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. He acquired the site in 1794 and arranged for a private dwelling to be erected there in 1810. The property was acquired by an actor and theatre manager, David Fischer, in 1819, as part of a project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre which opened as the "New Play House" later that year. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Sheepgate. On the ground floor, there were two centrally-placed doorways, giving access to the two residential units, both flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures decorated with triglyphs and surmounted by cornices. Question: What use did the building have after David Fisher acquired it in 1819? Answer: Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre, which opened later that year as the 'New Play House', as part of his project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: From which constituency was Nasir Khan Khattak elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2013? Answer: He was elected from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, receiving 51,481 votes and defeating a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: Why was Nasir Khan Khattak expelled from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in December 2016? Answer: He was expelled for violating party discipline, and was also accused of running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar that had not been granted recognition by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Naylor Anthony Joseph Naylor (born 29 March 1967) is an English former footballer. He is best known for his spells at Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra in the 1990s. Naylor moved to Dario Gradi's Crewe from non-League Droylsden in 1990, turning professional at the age of 23. After two successive promotion-hunting campaigns ended at the play-off stage, he helped the Alex to automatic promotion in 199394. His goals impressed John Rudge at nearby Port Vale, and a 150,000 deal was struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. He went on to spend the next seven years at Vale Park, playing in the Anglo-Italian Cup final in 1996, as well as the club's Football League Trophy success in 2001. Three times Vale's top-scorer, he left on a free transfer to Cheltenham Town in 2001. He helped Cheltenham to win promotion via the play-offs in 2002, before he entered the non-League scene with Telford United in 2003. He retired as a player in 2005, though would make brief a brief cameo at Ashton United in 2006. Career Crewe Alexandra Naylor began his career at non-League Droylsden. Question: When was Tony Naylor born? Answer: He was born on 29 March 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Naylor Anthony Joseph Naylor (born 29 March 1967) is an English former footballer. He is best known for his spells at Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra in the 1990s. Naylor moved to Dario Gradi's Crewe from non-League Droylsden in 1990, turning professional at the age of 23. After two successive promotion-hunting campaigns ended at the play-off stage, he helped the Alex to automatic promotion in 199394. His goals impressed John Rudge at nearby Port Vale, and a 150,000 deal was struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. He went on to spend the next seven years at Vale Park, playing in the Anglo-Italian Cup final in 1996, as well as the club's Football League Trophy success in 2001. Three times Vale's top-scorer, he left on a free transfer to Cheltenham Town in 2001. He helped Cheltenham to win promotion via the play-offs in 2002, before he entered the non-League scene with Telford United in 2003. He retired as a player in 2005, though would make brief a brief cameo at Ashton United in 2006. Career Crewe Alexandra Naylor began his career at non-League Droylsden. Question: How much did Port Vale pay to sign Tony Naylor from Crewe Alexandra in 1994? Answer: Port Vale paid 150,000 for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Filippo Acciaiuoli Filippo Acciaiuoli (1637 8 February 1700) was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet. Acciaiuoli spent much of his youth and early adulthood traveling throughout Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. After returning to Rome in his early twenties, he initially studied mathematics at a seminary in Rome but ultimately became interested in theater. He is best known for his work as a librettist for operas such as Jacopo Melani's Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668, and as the inventor of numerous sophisticated machines that were used in theatrical productions of the day. He also composed one opera, Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. Acciaiuoli was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and later the manager of the Teatro Capranica. He was also a member of l'Academia degli Immobili when Ferdinando Tacca developed its Teatro della Pergola. He had a close association with the court of Mdicis. In 1689, Ferdinando II hired him to create theatrical machinery for the opera Greco in Troia. Contracts for other theatrical productions followed. Question: Who wrote the libretto for Jacopo Melani's opera Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668? Answer: Filippo Acciaiuoli wrote the libretto for Girello. <|endoftext|> Context: Filippo Acciaiuoli Filippo Acciaiuoli (1637 8 February 1700) was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet. Acciaiuoli spent much of his youth and early adulthood traveling throughout Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. After returning to Rome in his early twenties, he initially studied mathematics at a seminary in Rome but ultimately became interested in theater. He is best known for his work as a librettist for operas such as Jacopo Melani's Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668, and as the inventor of numerous sophisticated machines that were used in theatrical productions of the day. He also composed one opera, Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. Acciaiuoli was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and later the manager of the Teatro Capranica. He was also a member of l'Academia degli Immobili when Ferdinando Tacca developed its Teatro della Pergola. He had a close association with the court of Mdicis. In 1689, Ferdinando II hired him to create theatrical machinery for the opera Greco in Troia. Contracts for other theatrical productions followed. Question: What role did Filippo Acciaiuoli hold at the Teatro Tordinona in Rome? Answer: He was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona. <|endoftext|> Context: Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare () is a town and comune in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Gens-Champanelle, France, Monterosso al Mare is located at the center of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef, to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia. It is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre. In the west part of the original village, beyond the hill of the Capuchins, it is the village of Fegina, natural expansion and characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility compared to the ancient village that is reachable through a tunnel of a few tens of meters. The local train station is located at Fegina and the beaches are relatively larger compared to the narrow cliffs that characterize the other villages of the Cinque Terre. The town is divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are divided by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. The beach at Monterosso runs along most of the coast line and is well used by tourists and locals. Question: Which of the five Cinque Terre villages is located furthest to the west? Answer: Monterosso al Mare is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre villages. <|endoftext|> Context: Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare () is a town and comune in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Gens-Champanelle, France, Monterosso al Mare is located at the center of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef, to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia. It is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre. In the west part of the original village, beyond the hill of the Capuchins, it is the village of Fegina, natural expansion and characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility compared to the ancient village that is reachable through a tunnel of a few tens of meters. The local train station is located at Fegina and the beaches are relatively larger compared to the narrow cliffs that characterize the other villages of the Cinque Terre. The town is divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are divided by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. The beach at Monterosso runs along most of the coast line and is well used by tourists and locals. Question: What connects the old town and new town of Monterosso al Mare? Answer: A single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town connects the old and new parts of Monterosso al Mare. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: When was the Island Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: How was the island referenced in the Island Historic District's name created? Answer: In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Musetti (born 3 March 2002) is an Italian professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 achieved on 26 June 2023 and a doubles ranking of World No. 283 achieved on 2 May 2022. Musetti has won two ATP Tour singles titles. As a junior, Musetti was ranked as high as world No. 1, reaching the final of the 2018 US Open boys' singles and winning the 2019 Australian Open boys' title. Since turning professional in 2019, he has won two titles on the ITF World Tennis Tour and two ATP Challenger titles. Personal life Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. His father Francesco is a marble producer, and his mother Sabrina is a secretary. He began playing tennis at age 4, and has been coached by Simone Tartarini since childhood. His tennis idol growing up was Roger Federer. Musetti trains at La Spezia TC and Tirrenia. In September 2023, it was announced that Musetti is expecting a child with his partner, Veronica Confalonieri. Professional career Juniors He has achieved a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 1 in the world on 10 June 2019. Question: When was Lorenzo Musetti born? Answer: He was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Musetti (born 3 March 2002) is an Italian professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 achieved on 26 June 2023 and a doubles ranking of World No. 283 achieved on 2 May 2022. Musetti has won two ATP Tour singles titles. As a junior, Musetti was ranked as high as world No. 1, reaching the final of the 2018 US Open boys' singles and winning the 2019 Australian Open boys' title. Since turning professional in 2019, he has won two titles on the ITF World Tennis Tour and two ATP Challenger titles. Personal life Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. His father Francesco is a marble producer, and his mother Sabrina is a secretary. He began playing tennis at age 4, and has been coached by Simone Tartarini since childhood. His tennis idol growing up was Roger Federer. Musetti trains at La Spezia TC and Tirrenia. In September 2023, it was announced that Musetti is expecting a child with his partner, Veronica Confalonieri. Professional career Juniors He has achieved a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 1 in the world on 10 June 2019. Question: What junior tennis title did Lorenzo Musetti win in 2019? Answer: He won the 2019 Australian Open boys' singles title, defeating Emilio Nava in the final on 26 January 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Kao Yuan University "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": "type": "Feature", "properties": "title": "Kao Yuan University", "marker-color": "ff0000", "geometry": "type": "Point", "color": "red", "coordinates": 120.2657461166382, 22.841444811770376 Kao Yuan University (KYU; ) is a private university in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. KYU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including programs in engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. Some of the most popular programs at KYU include Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering, Information Management, and International Business. The university also offers several graduate programs, including Master's degrees in Business Administration, Industrial Design, and Mechanical Engineering. History The university was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. In 1989, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and subsequently it started recruiting students. Question: Where is Kao Yuan University located? Answer: Kao Yuan University is located in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kao Yuan University "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": "type": "Feature", "properties": "title": "Kao Yuan University", "marker-color": "ff0000", "geometry": "type": "Point", "color": "red", "coordinates": 120.2657461166382, 22.841444811770376 Kao Yuan University (KYU; ) is a private university in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. KYU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including programs in engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. Some of the most popular programs at KYU include Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering, Information Management, and International Business. The university also offers several graduate programs, including Master's degrees in Business Administration, Industrial Design, and Mechanical Engineering. History The university was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. In 1989, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and subsequently it started recruiting students. Question: When was Kao Yuan University originally established, and under what name? Answer: It was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaziantep (electoral district) Gaziantep is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. Members Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Gaziantep is a district growing in population, with its number of seats increasing from 9 to 12 from 1999 to 2011. Question: How many members of parliament does the Gaziantep electoral district elect to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey? Answer: It elects four members of parliament, using the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system, for a four-year term. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaziantep (electoral district) Gaziantep is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. Members Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Gaziantep is a district growing in population, with its number of seats increasing from 9 to 12 from 1999 to 2011. Question: How did the number of parliamentary seats allocated to Gaziantep change between 1999 and 2011? Answer: The number of seats increased from 9 to 12 between 1999 and 2011, reflecting the province's growing population. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachytrupes Brachytrupes is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species Brachytrupes calaharicus (Karny, 1910) Brachytrupes chopardi (Uvarov, 1922) Brachytrupes grandidieri (Saussure, 1877) Brachytrupes megacephalus (Lefvre, 1827) Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) - type species (as Gryllus membranaceus Drury B. membranaceus membranaceus) Brachytrupes politus (Bolivar, I., 1890) Brachytrupes testaceus (Karny, 1910) Note: "Brachytrupes portentosus" (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) is a synonym of Tarbinskiellus portentosus: found in Asia. Question: What family of insects does the cricket genus Brachytrupes belong to? Answer: Brachytrupes belongs to the family Gryllidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachytrupes Brachytrupes is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species Brachytrupes calaharicus (Karny, 1910) Brachytrupes chopardi (Uvarov, 1922) Brachytrupes grandidieri (Saussure, 1877) Brachytrupes megacephalus (Lefvre, 1827) Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) - type species (as Gryllus membranaceus Drury B. membranaceus membranaceus) Brachytrupes politus (Bolivar, I., 1890) Brachytrupes testaceus (Karny, 1910) Note: "Brachytrupes portentosus" (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) is a synonym of Tarbinskiellus portentosus: found in Asia. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Brachytrupes? Answer: Brachytrupes membranaceus, originally described as Gryllus membranaceus by Drury in 1773, is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Holy Rood , Daglingworth The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building. History The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel. Architecture The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720. The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch. A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave. The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. Question: Where is the Church of the Holy Rood located? Answer: It is located in Daglingworth, in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Holy Rood , Daglingworth The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building. History The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel. Architecture The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720. The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch. A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave. The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. Question: What was discovered during the church's rebuilding work in 1850? Answer: A series of Saxon carvings, including one depicting the crucifixion, were rediscovered. They predate the Norman conquest, follow the Syrian tradition, and are dated to around 1050. <|endoftext|> Context: Portuguese in the Czech Republic Portuguese in the Czech Republic () are citizens and residents of the Czech Republic who are of Portuguese descent. Portuguese in the Czech Republic (also known as Portuguese Czechs Czech-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Repblica Checa Comunidade portuguesa na Repblica Checa Luso-checos) are the citizens or residents of Czechia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal. Portuguese Czechs are Portuguese-born citizens with Czech citizenship or Czech-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship. According to official Czech estimates, there were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.01 of the country's population. History The history of the Portuguese community in Czechia is very recent. Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Dealing with having a common currency, Czechs are quite reluctant towards adopting the euro, even though Czechia might become part of the Eurozone by 2030. Question: How many Portuguese people were residing in Czechia according to official Czech estimates in 2021? Answer: There were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Portuguese in the Czech Republic Portuguese in the Czech Republic () are citizens and residents of the Czech Republic who are of Portuguese descent. Portuguese in the Czech Republic (also known as Portuguese Czechs Czech-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Repblica Checa Comunidade portuguesa na Repblica Checa Luso-checos) are the citizens or residents of Czechia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal. Portuguese Czechs are Portuguese-born citizens with Czech citizenship or Czech-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship. According to official Czech estimates, there were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.01 of the country's population. History The history of the Portuguese community in Czechia is very recent. Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Dealing with having a common currency, Czechs are quite reluctant towards adopting the euro, even though Czechia might become part of the Eurozone by 2030. Question: How many Portuguese citizens have acquired Czech citizenship since 2008? Answer: Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Lipsyte Robert Michael Lipsyte (born January 16, 1938) is an American sports journalist and author and former Ombudsman for ESPN. He is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA Today's Forum Page, part of the newspaper's Opinion section. He received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2001 for his contribution in writing for teens. Personal background Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City, the son of Fanny (Finston) and Sidney I. Lipsyte. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York city borough of Queens. Lipsyte's father was a school principal, his mother a teacher. Young Robert devoted his childhood to books rather than sports. Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father, the two often visited the library. Robert's son, Sam Lipsyte, is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York. Question: When and where was Robert Lipsyte born? Answer: Robert Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Lipsyte Robert Michael Lipsyte (born January 16, 1938) is an American sports journalist and author and former Ombudsman for ESPN. He is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA Today's Forum Page, part of the newspaper's Opinion section. He received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2001 for his contribution in writing for teens. Personal background Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City, the son of Fanny (Finston) and Sidney I. Lipsyte. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York city borough of Queens. Lipsyte's father was a school principal, his mother a teacher. Young Robert devoted his childhood to books rather than sports. Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father, the two often visited the library. Robert's son, Sam Lipsyte, is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York. Question: What award did Robert Lipsyte receive from the American Library Association in 2001? Answer: He received the Margaret Edwards Award, given for his contribution to writing for teens. <|endoftext|> Context: A688 road The A688 is a road in County Durham in North East England. It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and continues in a north easterly direction for , terminating at the A181 to the east of Durham City. Route The road passes through the village of Staindrop, past Raby Castle through West Auckland, Bishop Auckland and on to Spennymoor. It then continues through the Thinford intersection with the A167 to Junction 61 of the A1(M) at Bowburn. The latest extension, which was from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. Description The road is single-carriageway except for a short stretch of dual-carriageway at Spennymoor. Question: Where does the A688 road begin and end? Answer: It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and ends at the A181 to the east of Durham City. <|endoftext|> Context: A688 road The A688 is a road in County Durham in North East England. It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and continues in a north easterly direction for , terminating at the A181 to the east of Durham City. Route The road passes through the village of Staindrop, past Raby Castle through West Auckland, Bishop Auckland and on to Spennymoor. It then continues through the Thinford intersection with the A167 to Junction 61 of the A1(M) at Bowburn. The latest extension, which was from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. Description The road is single-carriageway except for a short stretch of dual-carriageway at Spennymoor. Question: When was the latest extension of the A688, from Junction 61 of the A1(M) to the A181, opened? Answer: It was opened on 30 October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Fringelip snake-eel The fringelip snake-eel (Cirrhimuraena playfairii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Albert Gnther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of . Question: Who described the fringelip snake-eel, and in what year? Answer: The fringelip snake-eel was described by Albert Günther in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Fringelip snake-eel The fringelip snake-eel (Cirrhimuraena playfairii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Albert Gnther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of . Question: In what regions is the fringelip snake-eel found? Answer: It is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay in South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvin Rouet Kvin Rouet (born 12 January 1986) is a French rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Biography Rouet was born in Bordeaux, he played in the amateur divisions in France before migrating to Quebec, Canada in 2009 aged 22. He studied mechanical engineering at Ecole nationale superieure dArts et Metiers (ESNAM) in France and then completed a project management degree at the University of Quebec. He then worked for a bridge construction company, Canam Engineering. Coaching career He coached the women's teams at Laval University, Rugby Quebec and Stade Bordelais. He first joined the Canadian women's fifteens team in 2019 as an assistant coach under former head coach, Sandro Fiorino. In March 2022, He was named as the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Question: Where was Kvin Rouet born, and when? Answer: Kvin Rouet was born in Bordeaux, France, on 12 January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvin Rouet Kvin Rouet (born 12 January 1986) is a French rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Biography Rouet was born in Bordeaux, he played in the amateur divisions in France before migrating to Quebec, Canada in 2009 aged 22. He studied mechanical engineering at Ecole nationale superieure dArts et Metiers (ESNAM) in France and then completed a project management degree at the University of Quebec. He then worked for a bridge construction company, Canam Engineering. Coaching career He coached the women's teams at Laval University, Rugby Quebec and Stade Bordelais. He first joined the Canadian women's fifteens team in 2019 as an assistant coach under former head coach, Sandro Fiorino. In March 2022, He was named as the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Question: What role did Kvin Rouet take on in March 2022? Answer: He was named the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution alongside other surrounding villages and towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was also known for its flax industry, iron foundries, engineering and printing, as well as shopping, with several surviving Victorian era arcades, such as Kirkgate Market. City status was awarded in 1893, and a populous urban centre formed in the following century which absorbed surrounding villages and overtook the population of nearby York. Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. Question: In which century was Leeds a small manorial borough? Answer: Leeds was a small manorial borough in the 13th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution alongside other surrounding villages and towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was also known for its flax industry, iron foundries, engineering and printing, as well as shopping, with several surviving Victorian era arcades, such as Kirkgate Market. City status was awarded in 1893, and a populous urban centre formed in the following century which absorbed surrounding villages and overtook the population of nearby York. Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. Question: What year was city status awarded to Leeds? Answer: City status was awarded to Leeds in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: Crystal Mask Crystal Mask is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. It is the second novel in The Echorium Sequence, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. The novel was first published in 2001 by the Chicken House. is set in the world of the Isle of Echoes where the Singers live in The Echorium. The Singers have many special abilities, the most important of which is knowledge of the Songs of Power: Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear and Yehn for death. All Singer children, called novices, learn these Songs, but if their voices do not last into adulthood they receive a mild form of Yehn which makes them forget the Songs. The Singers can also to hear over great distances, an ability enhanced by the bluestone which the Isle is made up of, and hear truth. The Singers help to keep peace on the mainland, and produce treaties to protect Half Creatures the half-human beings with knowledge of the Songs, which include merlee (fish people), naga (water snake people) and quetzal (bird people). Question: Who wrote Crystal Mask? Answer: English writer Katherine Roberts wrote Crystal Mask. <|endoftext|> Context: Crystal Mask Crystal Mask is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. It is the second novel in The Echorium Sequence, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. The novel was first published in 2001 by the Chicken House. is set in the world of the Isle of Echoes where the Singers live in The Echorium. The Singers have many special abilities, the most important of which is knowledge of the Songs of Power: Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear and Yehn for death. All Singer children, called novices, learn these Songs, but if their voices do not last into adulthood they receive a mild form of Yehn which makes them forget the Songs. The Singers can also to hear over great distances, an ability enhanced by the bluestone which the Isle is made up of, and hear truth. The Singers help to keep peace on the mainland, and produce treaties to protect Half Creatures the half-human beings with knowledge of the Songs, which include merlee (fish people), naga (water snake people) and quetzal (bird people). Question: What is the Song of Power used to induce sleep called? Answer: The Song of Power used to induce sleep is called Challa. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Chteau-Renault The canton of Chteau-Renault is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chteau-Renault. Question: In which French department is the canton of Château-Renault located? Answer: It is located in the Indre-et-Loire department, in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Chteau-Renault The canton of Chteau-Renault is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chteau-Renault. Question: When did the reorganisation that modified the borders of the canton of Château-Renault take effect? Answer: The reorganisation took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Lochaline Mine Lochaline Mine is a mine on the Morvern peninsula of the Highland area of Scotland. The mine works a white cretaceous sandstone to produce high grade silica sand (the purest grade in the United Kingdom) for glass and industrial use. It is one of only two underground mines in Scotland, and is the only underground sand mine in Europe. The mine was founded in 1940 due to a limited supply of high grade silica during the Second World War, and was briefly closed for four years between 2008 and 2012. Production ranges from to per year. History Lochaline was first recognised as a potential sand resource in 1895, but at that time, cheap imports of glass sand were delivered to the United Kingdom from Europe, so the site was deemed not economically viable. The mine is located near to the village of Lochaline on the Morvern peninsula, some south-west of Fort William. The site was found to have a seam of white cretaceous sandstone some thick extending north-westwards from Lochaline. The sand was deposited 135 million years ago and was saved from erosion by eruptions from the nearby Mull Volcano, which covered the sand in basalt. Question: Where is Lochaline Mine located? Answer: It is located on the Morvern peninsula in the Highland area of Scotland, near the village of Lochaline, some distance south-west of Fort William. <|endoftext|> Context: Lochaline Mine Lochaline Mine is a mine on the Morvern peninsula of the Highland area of Scotland. The mine works a white cretaceous sandstone to produce high grade silica sand (the purest grade in the United Kingdom) for glass and industrial use. It is one of only two underground mines in Scotland, and is the only underground sand mine in Europe. The mine was founded in 1940 due to a limited supply of high grade silica during the Second World War, and was briefly closed for four years between 2008 and 2012. Production ranges from to per year. History Lochaline was first recognised as a potential sand resource in 1895, but at that time, cheap imports of glass sand were delivered to the United Kingdom from Europe, so the site was deemed not economically viable. The mine is located near to the village of Lochaline on the Morvern peninsula, some south-west of Fort William. The site was found to have a seam of white cretaceous sandstone some thick extending north-westwards from Lochaline. The sand was deposited 135 million years ago and was saved from erosion by eruptions from the nearby Mull Volcano, which covered the sand in basalt. Question: Why was Lochaline Mine founded in 1940? Answer: It was founded because of a limited supply of high grade silica sand during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Geneenvironment correlation Geneenvironment correlation (or genotypeenvironment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype. Definition Geneenvironment correlations (or rGE) is correlation of two traits, e.g. height and weight, which would mean that when one changes, so does the other. Geneenvironment correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental exposure. Genetic variants influence environmental exposure indirectly via behavior. Three causal mechanisms giving rise to geneenvironment correlations have been described. (i) Passive geneenvironment correlation refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised. Parents create a home environment that is influenced by their own heritable characteristics. Biological parents also pass on genetic material to their children. Question: What term describes correlation occurring when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype? Answer: This is called gene-environment correlation, also known as genotype-environment correlation (rGE). <|endoftext|> Context: Geneenvironment correlation Geneenvironment correlation (or genotypeenvironment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype. Definition Geneenvironment correlations (or rGE) is correlation of two traits, e.g. height and weight, which would mean that when one changes, so does the other. Geneenvironment correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental exposure. Genetic variants influence environmental exposure indirectly via behavior. Three causal mechanisms giving rise to geneenvironment correlations have been described. (i) Passive geneenvironment correlation refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised. Parents create a home environment that is influenced by their own heritable characteristics. Biological parents also pass on genetic material to their children. Question: What is passive gene-environment correlation? Answer: It refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised, since parents create a home environment influenced by their own heritable characteristics while also passing on genetic material to their children. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina Treutler Katharina Treutler (born 1985 in Erfurt) is a German pianist. Biography Born in Erfurt, Treutler performs in Europe, Asia and the US - solo and with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. She has won several international prizes. She studied in Hanover, Tokyo, Paris, Madrid, and Freiburg. Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Her professors were Bernd Goetzke, Jacques Rouvier, Dmitri Bashkirov and Eric le Sage. She has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Bunka Kaikan Hall Tokyo and the Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco. Recordings Publications 2010: Brahms Piano concerto no. Question: Where and when was pianist Katharina Treutler born? Answer: She was born in 1985 in Erfurt, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina Treutler Katharina Treutler (born 1985 in Erfurt) is a German pianist. Biography Born in Erfurt, Treutler performs in Europe, Asia and the US - solo and with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. She has won several international prizes. She studied in Hanover, Tokyo, Paris, Madrid, and Freiburg. Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Her professors were Bernd Goetzke, Jacques Rouvier, Dmitri Bashkirov and Eric le Sage. She has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Bunka Kaikan Hall Tokyo and the Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco. Recordings Publications 2010: Brahms Piano concerto no. Question: Where has Katharina Treutler been teaching since 2016? Answer: She has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig since 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottakkayyan Ottakkayyan is a 2007 Malayalam film by G. R. Indugopan starring Harisree Ashokan, Rani Babu, Ashokan, and Arun. This movie marks the debut of Harisree Ashokan in the lead role. Plot Two members of different fundamentalist groups get trapped in a remote island on a midnight, after committing a murder. The island is connected to the main land only through a rail link, which is filled with rioting crowds. The young men comes into contact with the only inhabitants of the island, Ottakkayyan Vasu, his wife and father-in-law. From there the story develops into an unpredictable end. Cast Harisree Ashokan as Ottakkayyan Vasu Rani Babu as Vasu's Wife Ashokan as Mr. B Arun as Mr. A T. G. Ravi as Kallathokku Kanaran Machan Varghese as Vasu's Brother in law Awards Kerala State Awards 2007 Acting Special Jury Mention - T G Ravi Best Cinematography - M.J. Radhakrishnan Best Sound Recording - T. Question: Who directed the 2007 Malayalam film Ottakkayyan? Answer: The film was made by G. R. Indugopan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottakkayyan Ottakkayyan is a 2007 Malayalam film by G. R. Indugopan starring Harisree Ashokan, Rani Babu, Ashokan, and Arun. This movie marks the debut of Harisree Ashokan in the lead role. Plot Two members of different fundamentalist groups get trapped in a remote island on a midnight, after committing a murder. The island is connected to the main land only through a rail link, which is filled with rioting crowds. The young men comes into contact with the only inhabitants of the island, Ottakkayyan Vasu, his wife and father-in-law. From there the story develops into an unpredictable end. Cast Harisree Ashokan as Ottakkayyan Vasu Rani Babu as Vasu's Wife Ashokan as Mr. B Arun as Mr. A T. G. Ravi as Kallathokku Kanaran Machan Varghese as Vasu's Brother in law Awards Kerala State Awards 2007 Acting Special Jury Mention - T G Ravi Best Cinematography - M.J. Radhakrishnan Best Sound Recording - T. Question: What role did Harisree Ashokan play in Ottakkayyan, and what was significant about it for him? Answer: He played Ottakkayyan Vasu, and the film marked his debut in a lead role. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazanin Vaseghpanah Nazanin Vaseghpanah (; born 29 May 1987) is a Swedish futsal player who plays for the Sweden women's national futsal team. Club career Vaseghpanah has previously played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan, where she was nominated in the Fotbollsgalan in 2008. International career Vaseghpanah has played for the Swedish women's national futsal team and was one of the leading scorers in the preliminary round of the UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2019. Question: When was Nazanin Vaseghpanah born? Answer: She was born on 29 May 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazanin Vaseghpanah Nazanin Vaseghpanah (; born 29 May 1987) is a Swedish futsal player who plays for the Sweden women's national futsal team. Club career Vaseghpanah has previously played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan, where she was nominated in the Fotbollsgalan in 2008. International career Vaseghpanah has played for the Swedish women's national futsal team and was one of the leading scorers in the preliminary round of the UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2019. Question: Which two clubs did Nazanin Vaseghpanah play for in the Damallsvenskan? Answer: She played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Foster (activist) James M. Foster (November 19, 1934 October 31, 1990) was an American LGBT rights and Democratic activist. Foster became active in the early gay rights movement when he moved to San Francisco following his undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959 for being homosexual. Foster co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization, in 1964. Dianne Feinstein credits SIR and the gay vote with generating her margin of victory in her election to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1971, Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club. The Toklas club was the first gay Democratic club in country. Also in 1971, Foster was instrumental in convincing Richard Hongisto to run for sheriff and in delivering gay votes to his winning campaign. It became a truism of San Francisco politics that, as long-time activist Jos Sarria had put it, "nobody ran for anything in San Francisco without knocking on the door of the gay community." Question: Why was Jim Foster discharged from the United States Army in 1959? Answer: He received an undesirable discharge for being homosexual. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Foster (activist) James M. Foster (November 19, 1934 October 31, 1990) was an American LGBT rights and Democratic activist. Foster became active in the early gay rights movement when he moved to San Francisco following his undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959 for being homosexual. Foster co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization, in 1964. Dianne Feinstein credits SIR and the gay vote with generating her margin of victory in her election to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1971, Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club. The Toklas club was the first gay Democratic club in country. Also in 1971, Foster was instrumental in convincing Richard Hongisto to run for sheriff and in delivering gay votes to his winning campaign. It became a truism of San Francisco politics that, as long-time activist Jos Sarria had put it, "nobody ran for anything in San Francisco without knocking on the door of the gay community." Question: What organization did Jim Foster co-found in 1964? Answer: He co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodenstock Rodenstock may refer to: Companies Rodenstock GmbH, a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. Question: What is Rodenstock GmbH? Answer: It is a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodenstock Rodenstock may refer to: Companies Rodenstock GmbH, a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. Question: Who was Hardy Rodenstock? Answer: Hardy Rodenstock (1941-2018) was a pseudonym used by Meinhard Görke, a German wine collector. <|endoftext|> Context: Kipawa, Ilala Kipawa (Kata ya Kipawa, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Segerea and Kinyerezi border the ward on its northern border. The ward is bordered by Kiwalani to the east. By Kivule, Kitunda, and Yombo Vituka of Temeke MC to the south. Ukonga borders the ward on its western side. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 74,180. Administration The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Karakata Kipunguni Mjimpya Mogo Stakishari Uwanja wa Ndege Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kipawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What was the total population of Kipawa ward according to the 2012 census? Answer: The Kipawa ward had a total population of 74,180 according to the 2012 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Kipawa, Ilala Kipawa (Kata ya Kipawa, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Segerea and Kinyerezi border the ward on its northern border. The ward is bordered by Kiwalani to the east. By Kivule, Kitunda, and Yombo Vituka of Temeke MC to the south. Ukonga borders the ward on its western side. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 74,180. Administration The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Karakata Kipunguni Mjimpya Mogo Stakishari Uwanja wa Ndege Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kipawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What is the postal code for the Kipawa ward? Answer: The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. <|endoftext|> Context: Qiu Ti Qiu Ti (; 1906 1958), born Qiu Bizhen () was a female Chinese modernist oil painter. She was one of the only female members of the avant-garde art organization, Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. Personal life and education Qiu Ti was born in 1906 in the small town Xiapu in the Fujian province of China. She first enrolled in Xiapu County No. 1 Primary School in 1911, then in 1915 transferred to Xiapu County Girls' Middle School. In 1920, Qiu Ti entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School and dedicated herself to oil painting. She graduated from the Women's Normal School in 1925. After graduating, Qiu Ti married an unknown man with the surname Lin and together went to Beijing where Qiu Ti studied at the Beiping Art Academy while her husband studied economics at a different institution. Not long after moving to Beijing, Qiu Ti fell ill and returned to the south where she moved to Shanghai and enrolled in the Western Art Department at the Shanghai Art Academy. Question: In what year was the Chinese modernist painter Qiu Ti born, and what was her birth name? Answer: Qiu Ti was born in 1906, with the birth name Qiu Bizhen. <|endoftext|> Context: Qiu Ti Qiu Ti (; 1906 1958), born Qiu Bizhen () was a female Chinese modernist oil painter. She was one of the only female members of the avant-garde art organization, Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. Personal life and education Qiu Ti was born in 1906 in the small town Xiapu in the Fujian province of China. She first enrolled in Xiapu County No. 1 Primary School in 1911, then in 1915 transferred to Xiapu County Girls' Middle School. In 1920, Qiu Ti entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School and dedicated herself to oil painting. She graduated from the Women's Normal School in 1925. After graduating, Qiu Ti married an unknown man with the surname Lin and together went to Beijing where Qiu Ti studied at the Beiping Art Academy while her husband studied economics at a different institution. Not long after moving to Beijing, Qiu Ti fell ill and returned to the south where she moved to Shanghai and enrolled in the Western Art Department at the Shanghai Art Academy. Question: What avant-garde art organization did Qiu Ti belong to, and what did it advocate for? Answer: Qiu Ti was one of the only female members of the Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces, and is used in winemaking and cider fermentation, and to make distilled beverages. Saccharomyces bayanus, like Saccharomyces pastorianus, is now accepted to be the result of multiple hybridisation events between three pure species, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus. Notably, most commercial yeast cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for wine making, e.g. Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to contain S. cerevisiae cultures instead S. bayanus is used intensively in comparative genomics studies. Based on a computation-based experimental design system, Caudy et al. generated a rich resource for expression profiles for S. bayanus, which has been used in several comparative studies in yeast systems, including expression patterns and nucleosome profiles. Question: What three pure species contributed to the hybrid origin of Saccharomyces bayanus? Answer: Saccharomyces bayanus is now accepted to result from multiple hybridisation events between Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Saccharomyces eubayanus. <|endoftext|> Context: Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces, and is used in winemaking and cider fermentation, and to make distilled beverages. Saccharomyces bayanus, like Saccharomyces pastorianus, is now accepted to be the result of multiple hybridisation events between three pure species, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus. Notably, most commercial yeast cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for wine making, e.g. Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to contain S. cerevisiae cultures instead S. bayanus is used intensively in comparative genomics studies. Based on a computation-based experimental design system, Caudy et al. generated a rich resource for expression profiles for S. bayanus, which has been used in several comparative studies in yeast systems, including expression patterns and nucleosome profiles. Question: What has been found regarding commercial yeast cultures sold as pure Saccharomyces bayanus, such as the Lalvin EC-1118 strain? Answer: Most commercial cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for winemaking, including the Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to actually contain S. cerevisiae instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven as opposed to the historical approach of negotiating price on media inventory. This represents a field beyond ad networks as defined by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), and by advertising trade publications. Question: How are prices for advertising inventory typically determined on an ad exchange? Answer: Prices are determined through real-time bidding (RTB), a technology-driven approach rather than the historical method of negotiating price on media inventory. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven as opposed to the historical approach of negotiating price on media inventory. This represents a field beyond ad networks as defined by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), and by advertising trade publications. Question: How was Magnite Inc formed? Answer: Magnite Inc was formed by the combination of Rubicon Project, SpotX, and Telaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Doggy (disambiguation) Doggy or Doggie or doggies may refer to: In general Dog, a canine referred to as a "doggy" in baby talk Doggy style, a sex position People and characters Doggie (artist) (born 1966), Danish artist Gordon "Doggie" Kuhn (19051978), Canadian ice hockey player Doggie Julian (19011967), U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, American football Doggie Miller (18641909), U.S. baseball player Doggie Trenchard (18741943), U.S. American football player Doggie Wise, a member of the 1924 Hawaii Deans football team Fictional characters Chief Anubis "Doggie" Cruger (character), a fictional character from Power Ranger S.P.D. Question: What sport did Doggie Julian, who lived from 1901 to 1967, play and coach in the United States? Answer: Doggie Julian was a U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, and American football. <|endoftext|> Context: Doggy (disambiguation) Doggy or Doggie or doggies may refer to: In general Dog, a canine referred to as a "doggy" in baby talk Doggy style, a sex position People and characters Doggie (artist) (born 1966), Danish artist Gordon "Doggie" Kuhn (19051978), Canadian ice hockey player Doggie Julian (19011967), U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, American football Doggie Miller (18641909), U.S. baseball player Doggie Trenchard (18741943), U.S. American football player Doggie Wise, a member of the 1924 Hawaii Deans football team Fictional characters Chief Anubis "Doggie" Cruger (character), a fictional character from Power Ranger S.P.D. Question: What is the nickname of the Western Bulldogs, an AFL team based in West Footscray, Victoria, Australia? Answer: The Western Bulldogs are nicknamed 'The Doggies'. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch folk horror film Moloch? Answer: Nico van den Brink directed Moloch. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: When was Moloch released in Dutch theatres? Answer: It was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua John Ward Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has been preserved. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. The house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. Family history Ward was born November 24, 1800, at his parents' Brookgreen Plantation, South Carolina, the son of Joshua Ward, a planter and banker, and his wife Elizabeth Cook. Ward was married March 14, 1825, in South Carolina to Joanna Douglas Hasell. They lived with their family chiefly at Brookgreen Plantation. Ward died there on February 27, 1853. Career Born into the elite planter class, Ward was taught the skills and knowledge for taking on such responsibilities as an adult. He was likely tutored at home as part of his education. During his life, he inherited Brookgreen Plantation and acquired several others. Question: Who was known as 'the king of the rice planters' and the largest American slaveholder before his death in 1853? Answer: Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, who held 1,092 slaves in 1850 and was the largest slaveholder in the United States at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua John Ward Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has been preserved. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. The house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. Family history Ward was born November 24, 1800, at his parents' Brookgreen Plantation, South Carolina, the son of Joshua Ward, a planter and banker, and his wife Elizabeth Cook. Ward was married March 14, 1825, in South Carolina to Joanna Douglas Hasell. They lived with their family chiefly at Brookgreen Plantation. Ward died there on February 27, 1853. Career Born into the elite planter class, Ward was taught the skills and knowledge for taking on such responsibilities as an adult. He was likely tutored at home as part of his education. During his life, he inherited Brookgreen Plantation and acquired several others. Question: When was the Brookgreen Plantation designated a National Historic Landmark District? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1992, and it is now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Sorsogon language Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateo. Phonology Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: Grammar Personal pronouns Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. Verbs Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. Question: In which municipalities of Sorsogon, Philippines, is Southern Sorsogon spoken? Answer: It is spoken in Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Sorsogon language Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateo. Phonology Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: Grammar Personal pronouns Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. Verbs Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. Question: How many sets of personal pronouns does Southern Sorsogon have? Answer: It has three pronoun sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Ercole Sassonia Ercole Sassonia, also known as Hercules de Saxonia, Hercules Saxonia Patavinus, or Hercules of Saxony (1551 August 29, 1607), was an Italian physician. Sassoonia was born and died in Padua, and was one of the great Italian clinicians of the Renaissance. He was educated in his hometown, and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Padua. In 1575 he became the professor of medical practice at the university. Becoming famous as a teacher, he was invited to Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II, where he remained until 1600. His chief scientific works were in the fields of diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Chief works , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1591. , 1593. , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1597. , Padova, Officina Laurentii Pasquati, 1600. , 1607. , 1620. Bibliography Castiglioni A.,: Storia della Medicina, II, Mondadori, Milano, 1948. Pazzini A.,: Storia della Medicina, I, Societ Editrice Libraria, Milano, 1947, pp.697, 698. Voce: Ercole Sassonia in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXX, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1936, p.896. Question: Where was Ercole Sassonia born and where did he die? Answer: He was both born and died in Padua, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Ercole Sassonia Ercole Sassonia, also known as Hercules de Saxonia, Hercules Saxonia Patavinus, or Hercules of Saxony (1551 August 29, 1607), was an Italian physician. Sassoonia was born and died in Padua, and was one of the great Italian clinicians of the Renaissance. He was educated in his hometown, and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Padua. In 1575 he became the professor of medical practice at the university. Becoming famous as a teacher, he was invited to Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II, where he remained until 1600. His chief scientific works were in the fields of diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Chief works , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1591. , 1593. , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1597. , Padova, Officina Laurentii Pasquati, 1600. , 1607. , 1620. Bibliography Castiglioni A.,: Storia della Medicina, II, Mondadori, Milano, 1948. Pazzini A.,: Storia della Medicina, I, Societ Editrice Libraria, Milano, 1947, pp.697, 698. Voce: Ercole Sassonia in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXX, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1936, p.896. Question: In what year did Ercole Sassonia become professor of medical practice at the University of Padua? Answer: He became professor of medical practice there in 1575. <|endoftext|> Context: Radomr imnek Jr. Radomr imnek Jr. (, born 6 September 1983) is a Czech racing cyclist, who competes for the -Stannah team. Born in Plze, imnek participates mainly in cyclo-cross and has won a silver medal at the Junior and under-23 World Championships. His father, also named Radomr, was also a cyclo-cross racer. Question: Where was Czech cyclo-cross racer Radomír Šimůnek Jr. born? Answer: He was born in Plzeň. <|endoftext|> Context: Radomr imnek Jr. Radomr imnek Jr. (, born 6 September 1983) is a Czech racing cyclist, who competes for the -Stannah team. Born in Plze, imnek participates mainly in cyclo-cross and has won a silver medal at the Junior and under-23 World Championships. His father, also named Radomr, was also a cyclo-cross racer. Question: In what event did Radomír Šimůnek Jr. win a silver medal in 2005? Answer: He won silver at the World Championship in Cyclo-cross for the Under-23 category in Sankt-Wendel. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon McIsaac Jon McIsaac (born c.1983) is a referee in the National Hockey League. A resident of Truro, Nova Scotia, McIsaac officiated at the 2003 Canada Winter Games held in Bathurst, New Brunswick. At 25, he was officiating professional games in the Central Hockey League. In August 2012, McIsaac was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL), and was appointed to work in the American Hockey League. McIsaac was tagged to make his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating the match-up between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. Question: Where is Jon McIsaac from? Answer: He is from Truro, Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon McIsaac Jon McIsaac (born c.1983) is a referee in the National Hockey League. A resident of Truro, Nova Scotia, McIsaac officiated at the 2003 Canada Winter Games held in Bathurst, New Brunswick. At 25, he was officiating professional games in the Central Hockey League. In August 2012, McIsaac was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL), and was appointed to work in the American Hockey League. McIsaac was tagged to make his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating the match-up between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. Question: When did Jon McIsaac make his NHL officiating debut, and which teams played in that game? Answer: He made his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating a game between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: East Visayas R.F.A. The East Visayas Regional Football Association (EVRFA) is the regional football association for the provinces of Eastern Visayas and is a regular member of the Philippine Football Federation. History Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte and Leyte FA The Leyte Football Association was established on March 8, 2003 and was initially known as the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte (FSL). The FSL was formally reorganized as the Leyte Football Association on April 29, 2009 and elected its first officers as the LFA. Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. The LFA was admitted to the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in November of the same year. The LFA became the 33rd regular member of the PFF on November 30, 2010. East Visayas RFA On March 22, 2017, Leyte F.A. reorganized itself to become a regional football association to comply with the statutes of the PFF. It renamed itself as the East Visayas Regional Football Association. Question: When was the Leyte Football Association's predecessor, Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte, established? Answer: It was established on March 8, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: East Visayas R.F.A. The East Visayas Regional Football Association (EVRFA) is the regional football association for the provinces of Eastern Visayas and is a regular member of the Philippine Football Federation. History Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte and Leyte FA The Leyte Football Association was established on March 8, 2003 and was initially known as the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte (FSL). The FSL was formally reorganized as the Leyte Football Association on April 29, 2009 and elected its first officers as the LFA. Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. The LFA was admitted to the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in November of the same year. The LFA became the 33rd regular member of the PFF on November 30, 2010. East Visayas RFA On March 22, 2017, Leyte F.A. reorganized itself to become a regional football association to comply with the statutes of the PFF. It renamed itself as the East Visayas Regional Football Association. Question: Who was elected as the first president of the Leyte Football Association? Answer: Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana. Description 'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth. Pests and diseases In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease". Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject. Cultivation First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959, it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia. Question: Who created the hybrid elm cultivar known as 'Willis'? Answer: A Mr Minnick of Kansas created the crossing that became the 'Willis' cultivar. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana. Description 'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth. Pests and diseases In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease". Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject. Cultivation First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959, it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia. Question: What two elm species were most likely the parents of the 'Willis' cultivar? Answer: It was almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila) as the female parent and the Red Elm (Ulmus rubra). <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Sutton London Borough Council election Elections for London Borough of Sutton were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years. Question: When were elections held for the London Borough of Sutton council in 2010? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010, the same day as the 2010 General Election and other local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Sutton London Borough Council election Elections for London Borough of Sutton were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years. Question: How often is the entire council elected in London council elections, as opposed to some other local election systems? Answer: In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections where one councillor is elected annually for three of the four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 A total solar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on March 89, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (Tuesday) (local time) and elsewhere on March 9 (Wednesday). A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 89, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. Question: What was the magnitude of the total solar eclipse that occurred in March 2016? Answer: The eclipse had a magnitude of 1.0450. <|endoftext|> Context: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 A total solar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on March 89, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (Tuesday) (local time) and elsewhere on March 9 (Wednesday). A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 89, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. Question: Where did the path of the March 2016 total solar eclipse begin and end? Answer: It began in the Indian Ocean and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebellion (2023) The 2023 Rebellion was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the fifth event under the Rebellion chronology. Ten matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show and one taped as a digital exclusive. In the main event, Deonna Purrazzo defeated Jordynne Grace to win the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship. In other prominent matches, Steve Maclin defeated Kushida to win the vacant Impact World Championship, Trey Miguel defeated Jonathan Gresham and Mike Bailey to retain the Impact X Division Championship, and Team Dreamer (Tommy Dreamer, Bhupinder Gujjar, Frankie Kazarian, Killer Kelly, and Yuya Uemura) defeated Team Bully (Bully Ray, Brian Myers, Kenny King, Masha Slamovich, and Moose) in a 10-wrestler Hardcore War. The event also featured the return of Nick Aldis, announcing his departure from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to sign a contract with Impact. Production Background Rebellion is a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. Question: Who won the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship at the 2023 Rebellion event? Answer: Deonna Purrazzo won the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship by defeating Jordynne Grace in the main event. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebellion (2023) The 2023 Rebellion was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the fifth event under the Rebellion chronology. Ten matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show and one taped as a digital exclusive. In the main event, Deonna Purrazzo defeated Jordynne Grace to win the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship. In other prominent matches, Steve Maclin defeated Kushida to win the vacant Impact World Championship, Trey Miguel defeated Jonathan Gresham and Mike Bailey to retain the Impact X Division Championship, and Team Dreamer (Tommy Dreamer, Bhupinder Gujjar, Frankie Kazarian, Killer Kelly, and Yuya Uemura) defeated Team Bully (Bully Ray, Brian Myers, Kenny King, Masha Slamovich, and Moose) in a 10-wrestler Hardcore War. The event also featured the return of Nick Aldis, announcing his departure from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to sign a contract with Impact. Production Background Rebellion is a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. Question: Where and when did the 2023 Rebellion pay-per-view take place? Answer: It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Schisms (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Schisms" is the 131st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the fifth of the sixth season. It was originally aired on October 19, 1992. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, some members of the crew are having trouble sleeping and experience unnerving reactions to particular objects for unknown reasons and decide to investigate it. Plot summary Several of the Enterprise crew members are having difficulty sleeping or have lost track of time and find themselves having strange emotional responses to normal objects. The affected crew realize they have had common experiences and with Counselor Deanna Troi's help, use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their fragmented memories and impressions of the events. Their collaboration results in a device like an operating table in a dark room filled with mysterious noises. They come to the conclusion that they have been to a similar place. Dr. Question: When did the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode 'Schisms' originally air? Answer: It originally aired on October 19, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Schisms (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Schisms" is the 131st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the fifth of the sixth season. It was originally aired on October 19, 1992. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, some members of the crew are having trouble sleeping and experience unnerving reactions to particular objects for unknown reasons and decide to investigate it. Plot summary Several of the Enterprise crew members are having difficulty sleeping or have lost track of time and find themselves having strange emotional responses to normal objects. The affected crew realize they have had common experiences and with Counselor Deanna Troi's help, use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their fragmented memories and impressions of the events. Their collaboration results in a device like an operating table in a dark room filled with mysterious noises. They come to the conclusion that they have been to a similar place. Dr. Question: Who helps the affected Enterprise crew members use the holodeck to reconstruct their fragmented memories in 'Schisms'? Answer: Counselor Deanna Troi helps them use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their memories. <|endoftext|> Context: Yasmeen Sulieman Yasmeen Sulieman (born May 19, 1982) is an American singer and Broadway actress born in Oakland, California and raised in Hawaii. She is best known for her 2002 RB single "Blue Jeans" in addition to her successful work in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical which she joined in 2014. Biography Born in Oakland, California, Yasmeen Sulieman lived in that creative hotbed until she was 7, when her parents moved the family including her actor brother (Sterling Sulieman) to Oahu, Hawaii. Despite singing since she was young, Sulieman was inspired to follow her muse by a close cousin. Her father, Jameel Sulieman, now a doctor while he worked at the hospital, played drums in several bands while in college. She joined several local choirs and graduated to community and musical theatre at age 11. In high school, she won a statewide talent competition called "Brown Bags," with a moving interpretation of Celine Dion's "Love Is on the Way" which in turn resulted in an independent single release in 1999. Question: Where was singer and Broadway actress Yasmeen Sulieman born, and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Oakland, California, and raised in Hawaii (specifically Oahu) after her family moved there when she was 7. <|endoftext|> Context: Yasmeen Sulieman Yasmeen Sulieman (born May 19, 1982) is an American singer and Broadway actress born in Oakland, California and raised in Hawaii. She is best known for her 2002 RB single "Blue Jeans" in addition to her successful work in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical which she joined in 2014. Biography Born in Oakland, California, Yasmeen Sulieman lived in that creative hotbed until she was 7, when her parents moved the family including her actor brother (Sterling Sulieman) to Oahu, Hawaii. Despite singing since she was young, Sulieman was inspired to follow her muse by a close cousin. Her father, Jameel Sulieman, now a doctor while he worked at the hospital, played drums in several bands while in college. She joined several local choirs and graduated to community and musical theatre at age 11. In high school, she won a statewide talent competition called "Brown Bags," with a moving interpretation of Celine Dion's "Love Is on the Way" which in turn resulted in an independent single release in 1999. Question: What talent competition did Yasmeen Sulieman win in high school, and what song did she perform? Answer: She won a statewide talent competition called 'Brown Bags' with a performance of Celine Dion's 'Love Is on the Way.' <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: What was Olivier Charbonneau's original occupation before becoming a frontiersman in New France? Answer: He started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: Through which of his children is Olivier Charbonneau considered the ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle? Answer: He is the ancestor of the Labelle families through his daughter Anne. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: Who designed the Coat of Arms of Ni? Answer: Dragomir Acovi designed the Coat of Arms of Ni. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: When was the Coat of Arms of Ni officially adopted? Answer: It was officially adopted in 2000, although it had been adopted in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: Who are the two supporters depicted in the larger Coat of Arms of Ni? Answer: The supporters are Stevan Sineli, leader of the first Serbian Uprising, and Constantine the Great, the Roman emperor born in Ni. <|endoftext|> Context: Economy of Tangier Tangier's economy is the third biggest of all Moroccan cities , after the economic capital Casablanca and the city of Fez. Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. Question: Which Moroccan cities have larger economies than Tangier? Answer: Casablanca, Morocco's economic capital, and the city of Fez both have larger economies than Tangier. <|endoftext|> Context: Economy of Tangier Tangier's economy is the third biggest of all Moroccan cities , after the economic capital Casablanca and the city of Fez. Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. Question: How many travelers does Tangier's port handle annually? Answer: Tangier's port handles more than one million travelers per year, in addition to flows of goods. <|endoftext|> Context: Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will take place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium, it will also be the same venue that will host rowing. This is the third appearance of the paracanoe in the Summer Paralympics. There will be five events for both men and women, three in kayak and two in va'a in each category. Qualification 100 slots (50 male, 50 female) are allocated. An NPC can earn a maximum of one eligible canoeist quota per medal event and a maximum of five male and five female quota slots in total. However, the NPC can enter up to two athletes in an event if an athlete as qualified in one boat (Kayak or outrigger), but is also eligible for the classification in the other type of boat in which a different athlete has won a quota. Question: Where did paracanoeing take place at the 2024 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It took place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium in France, the same venue that hosted rowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will take place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium, it will also be the same venue that will host rowing. This is the third appearance of the paracanoe in the Summer Paralympics. There will be five events for both men and women, three in kayak and two in va'a in each category. Qualification 100 slots (50 male, 50 female) are allocated. An NPC can earn a maximum of one eligible canoeist quota per medal event and a maximum of five male and five female quota slots in total. However, the NPC can enter up to two athletes in an event if an athlete as qualified in one boat (Kayak or outrigger), but is also eligible for the classification in the other type of boat in which a different athlete has won a quota. Question: How many quota slots were allocated for paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics? Answer: A total of 100 slots were allocated, split evenly between 50 male and 50 female athletes. <|endoftext|> Context: Air mass (disambiguation) Air mass or airmass may refer to: Air mass (meteorology), a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature Air mass (solar energy), pertaining to the air mass coefficient; the air in path of solar light through the atmosphere Airmass (astronomy), the mass of air in the path of observation Airmass (company), manufacturer of the Sunburst ultralight See also air column air current Airstream (disambiguation) Mass (disambiguation) Air (disambiguation) Question: What is an air mass in meteorology? Answer: It is a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature. <|endoftext|> Context: Air mass (disambiguation) Air mass or airmass may refer to: Air mass (meteorology), a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature Air mass (solar energy), pertaining to the air mass coefficient; the air in path of solar light through the atmosphere Airmass (astronomy), the mass of air in the path of observation Airmass (company), manufacturer of the Sunburst ultralight See also air column air current Airstream (disambiguation) Mass (disambiguation) Air (disambiguation) Question: What product does the company Airmass manufacture? Answer: Airmass manufactures the Sunburst ultralight. <|endoftext|> Context: Norfolk County Cricket Club Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county cricket clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the Championship, the MCCA Knockout Trophy and, from 2018, in the MCCA T20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Manor Park, Horsford to the north of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county. History Cricket may have reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1745. The first county match played by the team was Norfolk v Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, which was won by Norfolk. This was reported in the Gazetteer London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday 28 August. More games against Suffolk followed. A number of teams representing the county existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Question: When was the earliest recorded reference to cricket in Norfolk? Answer: 1745. <|endoftext|> Context: Norfolk County Cricket Club Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county cricket clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the Championship, the MCCA Knockout Trophy and, from 2018, in the MCCA T20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Manor Park, Horsford to the north of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county. History Cricket may have reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1745. The first county match played by the team was Norfolk v Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, which was won by Norfolk. This was reported in the Gazetteer London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday 28 August. More games against Suffolk followed. A number of teams representing the county existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Question: What was the first county cricket match played by a team representing Norfolk, and when did it take place? Answer: It was Norfolk v Suffolk, played at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, and Norfolk won the match. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 2006, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. History The holiday was first proclaimed on March 27, 1980, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he announced Keller's 80th birthday. On June 19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1925, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Question: On what date is Helen Keller Day annually observed? Answer: It is observed annually on June 27. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 2006, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. History The holiday was first proclaimed on March 27, 1980, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he announced Keller's 80th birthday. On June 19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1925, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Question: Which U.S. president issued Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller, and when? Answer: President Jimmy Carter issued Proclamation 4767 on June 19, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: China men's national under-21 volleyball team The China men's national under-21 volleyball team represents China in men's under-21 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Results FIVB U21 World Championship Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place Team Current squad The following is the Chinese roster in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship. Question: Which organization controls and manages the China men's national under-21 volleyball team? Answer: The Chinese Volleyball Association controls and manages the team. <|endoftext|> Context: China men's national under-21 volleyball team The China men's national under-21 volleyball team represents China in men's under-21 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Results FIVB U21 World Championship Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place Team Current squad The following is the Chinese roster in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship. Question: Who was the head coach of the Chinese roster at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship? Answer: Hao Liu was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Hornsby Richard Hornsby (Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 1864) was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines. His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks. He came from a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah. Formation of company He started his apprenticeship for Havercroft Wheelwright in Barnetby (North Lincolnshire). He came to Grantham in 1810 looking for work. He approached Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby. When working in Barrowby, he had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow. Seeing this inventiveness, Seaman offered him a partnership in his company. Seaman Hornsby was started with business partner and blacksmith, Richard Seaman, a fellow methodist. The firm became Richard Hornsby Sons in 1828, when Seaman retired. The company made ploughs and seed drills. By 1840, the company made steam engines, which were used for traction engines in the 1850s. These were used for harvesting crops. Question: Where and when was Richard Hornsby born? Answer: He was born in Elsham, Lincolnshire, on 4 June 1790. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Hornsby Richard Hornsby (Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 1864) was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines. His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks. He came from a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah. Formation of company He started his apprenticeship for Havercroft Wheelwright in Barnetby (North Lincolnshire). He came to Grantham in 1810 looking for work. He approached Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby. When working in Barrowby, he had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow. Seeing this inventiveness, Seaman offered him a partnership in his company. Seaman Hornsby was started with business partner and blacksmith, Richard Seaman, a fellow methodist. The firm became Richard Hornsby Sons in 1828, when Seaman retired. The company made ploughs and seed drills. By 1840, the company made steam engines, which were used for traction engines in the 1850s. These were used for harvesting crops. Question: How did Richard Hornsby's business partnership with Richard Seaman begin? Answer: While working in Barrowby, Hornsby had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow, and Seaman, the village blacksmith, was impressed by his inventiveness and offered him a partnership. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert M. Montague Jr. Robert "Bob" Miller Montague Jr. (19241996) was an American brigadier general. He was also the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. Montague was one of the earliest strategists of the Vietnam War. Biography Gen. Montague was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. He was the son of Robert Miller Montague, a Commander of the U.S. Caribbean Command. His formative years were spent in a number of peacetime Army posts. These included the time he stayed at Forth Leavenworth, where he completed his primary education and junior high school. He then completed his high school at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1942. Before he was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he was already in his second year at Purdue University. He was admitted to the Academy as a Qualified Alternate from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated top of the Class of 1947. In the 1950s, Montague worked for the Defense Department and Atomic Energy Commission during these agencies' development of nuclear warheads. He continued working for the Department of Defense during the tenure of Secretary Robert McNamara. Question: Where was Robert M. Montague Jr. born, and when? Answer: He was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert M. Montague Jr. Robert "Bob" Miller Montague Jr. (19241996) was an American brigadier general. He was also the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. Montague was one of the earliest strategists of the Vietnam War. Biography Gen. Montague was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. He was the son of Robert Miller Montague, a Commander of the U.S. Caribbean Command. His formative years were spent in a number of peacetime Army posts. These included the time he stayed at Forth Leavenworth, where he completed his primary education and junior high school. He then completed his high school at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1942. Before he was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he was already in his second year at Purdue University. He was admitted to the Academy as a Qualified Alternate from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated top of the Class of 1947. In the 1950s, Montague worked for the Defense Department and Atomic Energy Commission during these agencies' development of nuclear warheads. He continued working for the Department of Defense during the tenure of Secretary Robert McNamara. Question: What role did Robert M. Montague Jr. hold related to the All-Volunteer Force? Answer: He served as Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. <|endoftext|> Context: Release of an Oath Release of an Oath is the fourth studio album credited to The Electric Prunes, released in 1968. It was composed and arranged by David Axelrod, and band members played little part in its recording. The work follows the musical pattern of their Mass in F Minor, also composed by Axelrod. The liner notes describe the album as a rock music setting of a service intended to release a penitent from an oath "made under duress and in violation of his principles". It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity", and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre". The actual Kol Nidre declaration, on which the first track is based, begins the order of service of Yom Kippur in the yearly cycle of Jewish religious observance. Despite the subtitle and popular name, the remaining tracks of the album are based on a mix of Christian and Jewish liturgies. Personnel Although credited to the Electric Prunes, the album is largely the work of composer and producer David Axelrod and a group of session musicians. Question: Who composed and arranged the album Release of an Oath, released in 1968 under the name The Electric Prunes? Answer: David Axelrod composed and arranged the album; band members played little part in its recording. <|endoftext|> Context: Release of an Oath Release of an Oath is the fourth studio album credited to The Electric Prunes, released in 1968. It was composed and arranged by David Axelrod, and band members played little part in its recording. The work follows the musical pattern of their Mass in F Minor, also composed by Axelrod. The liner notes describe the album as a rock music setting of a service intended to release a penitent from an oath "made under duress and in violation of his principles". It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity", and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre". The actual Kol Nidre declaration, on which the first track is based, begins the order of service of Yom Kippur in the yearly cycle of Jewish religious observance. Despite the subtitle and popular name, the remaining tracks of the album are based on a mix of Christian and Jewish liturgies. Personnel Although credited to the Electric Prunes, the album is largely the work of composer and producer David Axelrod and a group of session musicians. Question: What alternate subtitle is Release of an Oath known by, and what is that referencing? Answer: It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity," referencing the Kol Nidre declaration that begins the Yom Kippur order of service in the Jewish religious cycle. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrophora subaequaria Petrophora subaequaria, the northern petrophora, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 and is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 49-70. Scoble, Malcolm J. ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who described the moth species Petrophora subaequaria, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Francis Walker in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrophora subaequaria Petrophora subaequaria, the northern petrophora, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 and is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 49-70. Scoble, Malcolm J. ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number assigned to Petrophora subaequaria? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. <|endoftext|> Context: Natasha Bertrand Natasha Bertrand (; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security. Early life and career Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014. Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier. Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. Bertrand became a national security correspondent for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020. Question: What two subjects did Natasha Bertrand double-major in at the London School of Economics? Answer: She double-majored in political science and philosophy, graduating in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Natasha Bertrand Natasha Bertrand (; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security. Early life and career Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014. Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier. Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. Bertrand became a national security correspondent for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020. Question: Which news organization did Natasha Bertrand begin her journalism career at, and in what role? Answer: She began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014, later being appointed a political correspondent covering US foreign policy and national security. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and monarchist activist, and member of a former aristocratic family. A proponent of the Reichsbrger movement and antisemitic conspiracy theories, Reuss was arrested by German Federal Police in December 2022 due to his alleged leadership in the 2022 German coup d'tat plot. Biography Personal life and ancestry Reuss was born in Bdingen on 4 December 1951, the fifth of six children and the fourth son born to Prince Heinrich I Reuss and Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg, who was in turn the only child of the German colonial politician Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. Reuss' parents, like all German nobility, had become private citizens in 1919 upon the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which abolished any privileges and titles that had previously existed for nobility. The House of Reuss, from which Reuss is descended, dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. Reuss left the family association at his own request around 2009. Question: When and where was Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss born? Answer: He was born on 4 December 1951 in Büdingen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and monarchist activist, and member of a former aristocratic family. A proponent of the Reichsbrger movement and antisemitic conspiracy theories, Reuss was arrested by German Federal Police in December 2022 due to his alleged leadership in the 2022 German coup d'tat plot. Biography Personal life and ancestry Reuss was born in Bdingen on 4 December 1951, the fifth of six children and the fourth son born to Prince Heinrich I Reuss and Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg, who was in turn the only child of the German colonial politician Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. Reuss' parents, like all German nobility, had become private citizens in 1919 upon the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which abolished any privileges and titles that had previously existed for nobility. The House of Reuss, from which Reuss is descended, dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. Reuss left the family association at his own request around 2009. Question: What historical region did the House of Reuss administer, and how far back does the family's history date? Answer: The House of Reuss dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz, a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsey Archibald Lindsey Archibald is a Scottish former television presenter for the defunct Daybreak, Setanta Sports and Rangers TV. Originally from Denny, Falkirk Archibald spent four years in radio, including Edinburgh's Radio Forth, where she was a football commentator. In the mid-2000s, Archibald presented the news using her "flat mic" on the now defunct L107. She joined ITV Border from 2005 to 2007 as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme, Lookaround (Border News). Until 2012, she was part of Daybreak Scotland, early morning regional news bulletins for Central and Northern Scotland, provided by Macmillan Media. Question: Where is Lindsey Archibald originally from? Answer: She is originally from Denny, Falkirk, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsey Archibald Lindsey Archibald is a Scottish former television presenter for the defunct Daybreak, Setanta Sports and Rangers TV. Originally from Denny, Falkirk Archibald spent four years in radio, including Edinburgh's Radio Forth, where she was a football commentator. In the mid-2000s, Archibald presented the news using her "flat mic" on the now defunct L107. She joined ITV Border from 2005 to 2007 as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme, Lookaround (Border News). Until 2012, she was part of Daybreak Scotland, early morning regional news bulletins for Central and Northern Scotland, provided by Macmillan Media. Question: Which regional news programme did Lindsey Archibald work on as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter for ITV Border between 2005 and 2007? Answer: She worked on Lookaround (Border News). <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Schweig Graham M. Schweig is an American scholar of comparative theology of religion, philosophy, and the history of Yoga and Bhakti. He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. He joined the faculty at Christopher Newport University in Virginia, in August, 2000, and is currently Professor of Religion and Director of Studies in Religion there. He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Faculty at The Center for Dharma Studies at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, beginning June, 2017. Schweig first attended the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University for three years, but went on and earned his B.A. in Religion and Interdisciplinary Studies from American University. He then earned an M.A. in South Asian Studies from the University of Chicago. And eventually, an M.T.S. (Master of Theological Studies) and a Th.M. (Master of Theology) from Harvard University, as well as his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. He was also a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard. Question: Where was Graham Schweig born and raised? Answer: He was born in Manhattan, New York, and raised in Washington, DC. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Schweig Graham M. Schweig is an American scholar of comparative theology of religion, philosophy, and the history of Yoga and Bhakti. He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. He joined the faculty at Christopher Newport University in Virginia, in August, 2000, and is currently Professor of Religion and Director of Studies in Religion there. He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Faculty at The Center for Dharma Studies at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, beginning June, 2017. Schweig first attended the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University for three years, but went on and earned his B.A. in Religion and Interdisciplinary Studies from American University. He then earned an M.A. in South Asian Studies from the University of Chicago. And eventually, an M.T.S. (Master of Theological Studies) and a Th.M. (Master of Theology) from Harvard University, as well as his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. He was also a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard. Question: From which university did Graham Schweig earn his doctorate in Comparative Religion? Answer: He earned his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Tavaux The canton of Tavaux is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tavaux. Question: When did the canton of Tavaux come into effect? Answer: It came into effect in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Tavaux The canton of Tavaux is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tavaux. Question: Where is the seat of the canton of Tavaux located? Answer: The seat is in Tavaux. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph B. Rogers Ralph Burton Rogers (November 30, 1909 November 4, 1997) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and PBS executive, called the "Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service." Biography He was born on November 30, 1909 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated at Boston Latin School and Northeastern University. As a businessman, Rogers worked for or ran many industrial firms, including Cummins Diesel Engine and Indian Motorcycles. In 1950, he started work with Texas Industries in Dallas and by 1951 he was chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of this company. It became a Fortune 500 company with many interests but remains focused on cement production. Rogers became civically and politically active in the 1960s. In 1972, he is credited with saving the Public Broadcasting Service during the Nixon Administration. As chairman of PBS (1973-1979) he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system. He later co-founded the Children's Television Workshop, and became a significant philanthropist, primarily in the Dallas area. He died on November 4, 1997. Awards and honors Horatio Alger Award. Question: Where and when was Ralph B. Rogers born? Answer: He was born on November 30, 1909, in Boston, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph B. Rogers Ralph Burton Rogers (November 30, 1909 November 4, 1997) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and PBS executive, called the "Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service." Biography He was born on November 30, 1909 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated at Boston Latin School and Northeastern University. As a businessman, Rogers worked for or ran many industrial firms, including Cummins Diesel Engine and Indian Motorcycles. In 1950, he started work with Texas Industries in Dallas and by 1951 he was chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of this company. It became a Fortune 500 company with many interests but remains focused on cement production. Rogers became civically and politically active in the 1960s. In 1972, he is credited with saving the Public Broadcasting Service during the Nixon Administration. As chairman of PBS (1973-1979) he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system. He later co-founded the Children's Television Workshop, and became a significant philanthropist, primarily in the Dallas area. He died on November 4, 1997. Awards and honors Horatio Alger Award. Question: What role did Ralph B. Rogers play in the Public Broadcasting Service during the 1970s? Answer: He served as chairman of PBS from 1973 to 1979 and organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system, and he is credited with saving PBS during the Nixon Administration in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Erendiz Atas Erendiz Atas (born 1947) is a Turkish feminist author, notable for her novels, short stories and essays; also a previous academic. Early life Born in Ankara in 1947, as the only child of mathematician Faik Sayron and English literature instructor Hadiye Sayron, she was educated in Ankara College and the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, where she continued as a doctorate student (ph.D in 1974) and subsequently became a professor of pharmacognosy (1988), and taught until her early retirement in 1997. Since then she has been a freelance writer. The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial in the process of her transformation into a literary figure. She later declared that during that year she thought a lot about the complexities of the positions of women in Western and Middle Eastern societies respectively. Literary career Erendiz Atas started writing in 1972 in London, but was in no hurry of publishing. Her first short story collection Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist) appeared in 1983 after receiving the "Akademi Kitabevi" award. Question: In what city and year was Erendiz Atas born? Answer: She was born in Ankara in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Erendiz Atas Erendiz Atas (born 1947) is a Turkish feminist author, notable for her novels, short stories and essays; also a previous academic. Early life Born in Ankara in 1947, as the only child of mathematician Faik Sayron and English literature instructor Hadiye Sayron, she was educated in Ankara College and the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, where she continued as a doctorate student (ph.D in 1974) and subsequently became a professor of pharmacognosy (1988), and taught until her early retirement in 1997. Since then she has been a freelance writer. The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial in the process of her transformation into a literary figure. She later declared that during that year she thought a lot about the complexities of the positions of women in Western and Middle Eastern societies respectively. Literary career Erendiz Atas started writing in 1972 in London, but was in no hurry of publishing. Her first short story collection Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist) appeared in 1983 after receiving the "Akademi Kitabevi" award. Question: What was the title of Erendiz Atas's first short story collection, and when was it published? Answer: Her first short story collection was titled Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist), published in 1983 after receiving the 'Akademi Kitabevi' award. <|endoftext|> Context: Helochelydra Helochelydra is an extinct genus of extinct stem turtle known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Phylogeny Helochelydra is a member of the stem turtle family Helochelydridae, which is known from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous deposits in North America and Europe. Cladistic analysis recovers Helochelydridae outside the clade leading to crown turtles (Testudines). Taxonomy Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa for a partial shell (NHMUK R171) from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight that Lydekker (1889) had referred to Tretosternon punctatum, a turtle taxon from the Purbeck Group of Dorset, but no species name was provided. Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) recognized Helochelydra as closely related to the Late Cretaceous stem turtle Solemys, and erected the type species epithet nopcsai for NHMUK R171, even as they considered Tretosternon a possible synonym of Pleurosternon. Question: Where and from what geological period was Helochelydra discovered? Answer: Helochelydra is known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England. <|endoftext|> Context: Helochelydra Helochelydra is an extinct genus of extinct stem turtle known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Phylogeny Helochelydra is a member of the stem turtle family Helochelydridae, which is known from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous deposits in North America and Europe. Cladistic analysis recovers Helochelydridae outside the clade leading to crown turtles (Testudines). Taxonomy Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa for a partial shell (NHMUK R171) from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight that Lydekker (1889) had referred to Tretosternon punctatum, a turtle taxon from the Purbeck Group of Dorset, but no species name was provided. Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) recognized Helochelydra as closely related to the Late Cretaceous stem turtle Solemys, and erected the type species epithet nopcsai for NHMUK R171, even as they considered Tretosternon a possible synonym of Pleurosternon. Question: Who named the genus Helochelydra, and what fossil specimen served as its basis? Answer: Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa, based on a partial shell specimen designated NHMUK R171. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernat de Palaol Bernat de Palaol or de Mallorques (; fl. 1386) was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca. He was sometimes called lo mercader mallorqu (the Majorcan merchant). On 3 May 1386 Bernat participated publicly in a partimen (poetical debate) with Jacme Rovira before the judges Germ de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. Bernat produced only one surviving work, a combination of maldit and comiat that began Cercatz d'uymay, ja.n siatz belha y pros. In the tradition of those genres, Bernat describes his lady as unjust and indiscrete and renounces her. The terms he uses make it clear that he has not praised this woman in any previous poem. Question: Who was Bernat de Palaol? Answer: He was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca, active around 1386, sometimes called lo mercader mallorquí (the Majorcan merchant). <|endoftext|> Context: Bernat de Palaol Bernat de Palaol or de Mallorques (; fl. 1386) was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca. He was sometimes called lo mercader mallorqu (the Majorcan merchant). On 3 May 1386 Bernat participated publicly in a partimen (poetical debate) with Jacme Rovira before the judges Germ de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. Bernat produced only one surviving work, a combination of maldit and comiat that began Cercatz d'uymay, ja.n siatz belha y pros. In the tradition of those genres, Bernat describes his lady as unjust and indiscrete and renounces her. The terms he uses make it clear that he has not praised this woman in any previous poem. Question: What was the outcome of the poetical debate held on 3 May 1386 at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse? Answer: The judges, Germà de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra, ruled in favor of Jacme Rovira and the first lady, deciding that the young lord should devote himself to the one he truly loved rather than the one who loved him. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Germany The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks. In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively. When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. History Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Question: How many diplomatic missions does the Federal Republic of Germany manage abroad, and how are they categorized? Answer: Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad, consisting of 153 embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Germany The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks. In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively. When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. History Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Question: In 1874, which four cities hosted German embassies? Answer: In 1874, Germany had embassies in London, Paris, Saint Petersburg, and Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Area, New Orleans Florida Area is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Bywater District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Florida Boulevard, Gallier, Law, Congress and North Dorgenois Streets to the north; Mazant Street to the east; North Galvez Street to the south; and Montegut Street, Law Street, and Almonaster Avenue to the west. Geography Florida Area is located at and has an elevation of . According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of . of which is land and (0.0) of which is water. Adjacent neighborhoods Desire Area (north) Florida Projects (north) Bywater (east) St. Claude (south) St. Roch (west) Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Florida Area as these streets: Florida Boulevard, Gallier Street, Congress Street, North Dorgenois Street, Mazant Street, North Galvez Street, Montegut Street, Law Street and Almonaster Avenue. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 10,229 mi2 (3,964 km2). Question: Which city district is the Florida Area neighborhood a subdistrict of? Answer: Florida Area is a subdistrict of the Bywater District Area in New Orleans. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Area, New Orleans Florida Area is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Bywater District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Florida Boulevard, Gallier, Law, Congress and North Dorgenois Streets to the north; Mazant Street to the east; North Galvez Street to the south; and Montegut Street, Law Street, and Almonaster Avenue to the west. Geography Florida Area is located at and has an elevation of . According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of . of which is land and (0.0) of which is water. Adjacent neighborhoods Desire Area (north) Florida Projects (north) Bywater (east) St. Claude (south) St. Roch (west) Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Florida Area as these streets: Florida Boulevard, Gallier Street, Congress Street, North Dorgenois Street, Mazant Street, North Galvez Street, Montegut Street, Law Street and Almonaster Avenue. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 10,229 mi2 (3,964 km2). Question: How many people lived in the Florida Area neighborhood of New Orleans according to the 2000 census? Answer: According to the 2000 census, 3,171 people lived in the Florida Area, comprising 1,189 households and 823 families. <|endoftext|> Context: Himchari National Park Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country. It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west. Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome. It was declared a protected area in 1980. Location It is located 13km East of Cox's Bazar town. The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands. The climate is generally humid and warm. The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year. The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places. Administration The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox's Bazar South Forest Division. There are four forest beats in the parks namely Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja and Link Road.The place is visited mostly for the famous broken hills and Row of christmas trees. Biodiversity Flora The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation. Question: Where is Himchari National Park located in Bangladesh? Answer: It is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, in Cox's Bazar District in the southeast region of Bangladesh, about 13km east of Cox's Bazar town, adjoining the Bay of Bengal to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Himchari National Park Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country. It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west. Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome. It was declared a protected area in 1980. Location It is located 13km East of Cox's Bazar town. The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands. The climate is generally humid and warm. The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year. The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places. Administration The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox's Bazar South Forest Division. There are four forest beats in the parks namely Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja and Link Road.The place is visited mostly for the famous broken hills and Row of christmas trees. Biodiversity Flora The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation. Question: When was Himchari National Park declared a protected area? Answer: It was declared a protected area in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Jamieson Chris Jamieson (born August 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Life and career Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) where he played hockey within the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). He was recognised for his outstanding play when he was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year, and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. Jamieson began his professional career playing the 1998-99 season with the Peterborough Pirates of the British National League (BNL), and the following season he suited up with the Paisley Pirates of the BNL. During the 200001 season Jamieson skated with both the Peterborough Pirates and the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League before retiring from professional hockey. Question: Where was Chris Jamieson born? Answer: Chris Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, on August 28, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Jamieson Chris Jamieson (born August 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Life and career Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) where he played hockey within the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). He was recognised for his outstanding play when he was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year, and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. Jamieson began his professional career playing the 1998-99 season with the Peterborough Pirates of the British National League (BNL), and the following season he suited up with the Paisley Pirates of the BNL. During the 200001 season Jamieson skated with both the Peterborough Pirates and the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League before retiring from professional hockey. Question: What honor did Chris Jamieson receive during the 1997-98 season? Answer: He was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Fashions on Brighton Pier Early Fashions on Brighton Pier is a 1898 British silent actuality film, generally considered to be shot by Scottish film pioneer James Williamson. Previously, the film had been credited to George Albert Smith. The more recent attribution to Williamson is based mainly on the identification of two of Williamson's sons in the pier crowd. It is categorised in the Screen Archive South East as On the West Pier. Question: Who is Early Fashions on Brighton Pier now generally attributed to? Answer: Scottish film pioneer James Williamson, though it was previously credited to George Albert Smith. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Fashions on Brighton Pier Early Fashions on Brighton Pier is a 1898 British silent actuality film, generally considered to be shot by Scottish film pioneer James Williamson. Previously, the film had been credited to George Albert Smith. The more recent attribution to Williamson is based mainly on the identification of two of Williamson's sons in the pier crowd. It is categorised in the Screen Archive South East as On the West Pier. Question: What evidence supports the attribution of Early Fashions on Brighton Pier to James Williamson? Answer: The identification of two of Williamson's sons among the crowd on the pier in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Castro (25 July 1869, Rome 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. Family Ferdinand was the eldest child of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage Ferdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. Question: When and where was Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 25 July 1869 in Rome and died on 7 January 1960 in Lindau. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Castro (25 July 1869, Rome 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. Family Ferdinand was the eldest child of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage Ferdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. Question: Who did Prince Ferdinand Pius marry, and when? Answer: He married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria, on 31 May 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Atyrau Region This is the list of kms of Atyrau Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Who held the position of kim of Atyrau Region from 3 April 2002 to 4 October 2006? Answer: Aslan Musin held the position from 3 April 2002 to 4 October 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Atyrau Region This is the list of kms of Atyrau Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Since what year has the list of kims of Atyrau Region been recorded? Answer: The list has been recorded since 1992, when Saat Tgelbaev took office on 7 February of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Development Bank of Southern Africa The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a development finance institution wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. The bank intends to "accelerate sustainable socio-economic development in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by driving financial and non-financial investments in the social and economic infrastructure sectors". History, mandate and vision The Development Bank of Southern Africa is a South African development bank whose stated primary purpose is to promote economic development and growth, improve the quality of lives of people and promote regional integration through infrastructure, finance and development. The DBSA mandate focuses the banks underlying policy to play a catalytic role in delivering developmental infrastructure in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The Bank's mandate focuses the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. Question: Who owns the Development Bank of Southern Africa? Answer: The Development Bank of Southern Africa is wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Development Bank of Southern Africa The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a development finance institution wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. The bank intends to "accelerate sustainable socio-economic development in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by driving financial and non-financial investments in the social and economic infrastructure sectors". History, mandate and vision The Development Bank of Southern Africa is a South African development bank whose stated primary purpose is to promote economic development and growth, improve the quality of lives of people and promote regional integration through infrastructure, finance and development. The DBSA mandate focuses the banks underlying policy to play a catalytic role in delivering developmental infrastructure in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The Bank's mandate focuses the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. Question: What sectors does the Development Bank of Southern Africa primarily focus its mandate on? Answer: Its mandate primarily focuses on energy, water, transport and telecommunications, with a secondary focus on health and education. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal or No Deal (Singaporean game show) Deal or No Deal is a game show which was aired in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 and MediaCorp HD5 for two seasons. Based upon the original Netherlands format of the game show, each episode sees a contestant choosing one of 26 briefcases, each containing a cash amount between 1 and 250,000, and then attempting to win as much as possible either by gambling on having a high amount in their chosen briefcase, or making the game's hidden operator, named "the Banker", offer a considerable cash sum for their case regardless of what is inside. The amount a contestant wins is determined by pure luck cash amounts are randomly allocated to each of the briefcases before each game, with contestants required to open a specific number of briefcases per round of the game to eliminate the cash amounts their chosen briefcase does not contain, in turn affecting how much is offered by the Banker. The show premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series from Sunday to Wednesday, after which the show aired every Wednesday at 8:30pm. The show is hosted by Adrian Pang. Question: Who hosted the Singaporean version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Adrian Pang hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal or No Deal (Singaporean game show) Deal or No Deal is a game show which was aired in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 and MediaCorp HD5 for two seasons. Based upon the original Netherlands format of the game show, each episode sees a contestant choosing one of 26 briefcases, each containing a cash amount between 1 and 250,000, and then attempting to win as much as possible either by gambling on having a high amount in their chosen briefcase, or making the game's hidden operator, named "the Banker", offer a considerable cash sum for their case regardless of what is inside. The amount a contestant wins is determined by pure luck cash amounts are randomly allocated to each of the briefcases before each game, with contestants required to open a specific number of briefcases per round of the game to eliminate the cash amounts their chosen briefcase does not contain, in turn affecting how much is offered by the Banker. The show premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series from Sunday to Wednesday, after which the show aired every Wednesday at 8:30pm. The show is hosted by Adrian Pang. Question: When did the Singaporean version of Deal or No Deal premiere? Answer: It premiered on 13 May 2007 as a million dollar deal show series airing from Sunday to Wednesday. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Dailey Robert Scott Dailey (May 3, 1953 September 7, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks and Philadelphia Flyers between 1973 and 1982. He featured in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals with the Flyers. Playing career The league's tallest player until the arrival of Willie Huber in 1978, Dailey was a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline. He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros, where he had won the Memorial Cup as a junior. He immediately stepped into the Canucks roster as one of their top defenders, registering 7 goals and 24 points as a rookie in 197374. In 197475, Dailey registered 12 goals and 48 points to lead Canuck defenders and was named the club's top blueliner. He had another fine season in 197576, notching 15 goals despite missing time to injury. However, the Canucks would deal him to the Philadelphia Flyers midway through the 197677 season in exchange for Jack McIlhargey and Larry Goodenough. Question: Which two NHL teams did Bob Dailey play for? Answer: He played for the Vancouver Canucks and the Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Dailey Robert Scott Dailey (May 3, 1953 September 7, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks and Philadelphia Flyers between 1973 and 1982. He featured in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals with the Flyers. Playing career The league's tallest player until the arrival of Willie Huber in 1978, Dailey was a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline. He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros, where he had won the Memorial Cup as a junior. He immediately stepped into the Canucks roster as one of their top defenders, registering 7 goals and 24 points as a rookie in 197374. In 197475, Dailey registered 12 goals and 48 points to lead Canuck defenders and was named the club's top blueliner. He had another fine season in 197576, notching 15 goals despite missing time to injury. However, the Canucks would deal him to the Philadelphia Flyers midway through the 197677 season in exchange for Jack McIlhargey and Larry Goodenough. Question: In what draft was Bob Dailey selected, and what pick was he? Answer: He was selected ninth overall in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft, from the Toronto Marlboros. <|endoftext|> Context: Air handler An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork Small air handlers, for local use, are called terminal units, and may only include an air filter, coil, and blower; these simple terminal units are called blower coils or fan coil units. A larger air handler that conditions 100 outside air, and no recirculated air, is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). An air handler designed for outdoor use, typically on roofs, is known as a packaged unit (PU), heating and air conditioning unit (HCU), or rooftop unit (RTU). Question: What is an air handling unit typically constructed as? Answer: It is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. <|endoftext|> Context: Air handler An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork Small air handlers, for local use, are called terminal units, and may only include an air filter, coil, and blower; these simple terminal units are called blower coils or fan coil units. A larger air handler that conditions 100 outside air, and no recirculated air, is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). An air handler designed for outdoor use, typically on roofs, is known as a packaged unit (PU), heating and air conditioning unit (HCU), or rooftop unit (RTU). Question: What is a large air handler called if it conditions 100% outside air with no recirculated air? Answer: It is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). <|endoftext|> Context: Zaqatala City Stadium Zaqatala "Simurq" is a multi-use stadium in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it considered as home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala, since October 2008. The stadium was built in the area Galadyuzyu in place of old arena. The total area of 2.3 hectares. The draft was prepared by the Bulgarian "Dynamic Resource", commissioned by the company "General Constructions". The work took place from 2006 to August 2008. At its construction has been spent around US12 million. The stadium holds 3500 spectators, one-sided platform for VIP-guests, calculated at 181. The main field, the size of which 105x68 meters of artificial surface, several small training lawns, artificial lighting, drainage and modern electronic street system, running track, tickets for ticketing, special places for the disabled, a large heating system, water reservoir at 300 cubic meters - this is the basic indicators of the stadium Simurq. The first floor of building is only for teams and judges. There are rooms for each team, doctors and massage rooms, a laboratory for doping tests, the press center. Question: Where is Zaqatala City Stadium located and which football club calls it home? Answer: Zaqatala City Stadium is located in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan, and it has been the home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala since October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Zaqatala City Stadium Zaqatala "Simurq" is a multi-use stadium in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it considered as home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala, since October 2008. The stadium was built in the area Galadyuzyu in place of old arena. The total area of 2.3 hectares. The draft was prepared by the Bulgarian "Dynamic Resource", commissioned by the company "General Constructions". The work took place from 2006 to August 2008. At its construction has been spent around US12 million. The stadium holds 3500 spectators, one-sided platform for VIP-guests, calculated at 181. The main field, the size of which 105x68 meters of artificial surface, several small training lawns, artificial lighting, drainage and modern electronic street system, running track, tickets for ticketing, special places for the disabled, a large heating system, water reservoir at 300 cubic meters - this is the basic indicators of the stadium Simurq. The first floor of building is only for teams and judges. There are rooms for each team, doctors and massage rooms, a laboratory for doping tests, the press center. Question: How much did the construction of Zaqatala City Stadium cost, and how many spectators can it hold? Answer: Construction cost around US$12 million, and the stadium holds 3,500 spectators, including a one-sided VIP platform for 181 guests. <|endoftext|> Context: Deloitte Technology Fast 500 The Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards are run and moderated by international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. They recognize the 500 fastest-growing technology companies in regions around the world. Winners include both public and private companies. The awards were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. Today, the Fast 500 has expanded beyond the United States and covers North America; Asia Pacific; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Fast 500 examines companies on their relative growth in revenue over a three-year period. A company that grew by 1 million from a revenue of 2 million will rank below a company that grew by 500,000 from a revenue of 100,000. The Fast 500 seeks to reward companies that have demonstrated cutting edge business strategies, vision and solid management. The Fast 500 has three main international divisions: Fast 500 EMEA Fast 500 North America Fast 500 Asia Pacific Fast 500 EMEA 2014 Winners For 2014, France remained the most represented country, marking the 4th consecutive year. Question: Who runs and moderates the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards? Answer: The awards are run and moderated by the international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. <|endoftext|> Context: Deloitte Technology Fast 500 The Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards are run and moderated by international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. They recognize the 500 fastest-growing technology companies in regions around the world. Winners include both public and private companies. The awards were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. Today, the Fast 500 has expanded beyond the United States and covers North America; Asia Pacific; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Fast 500 examines companies on their relative growth in revenue over a three-year period. A company that grew by 1 million from a revenue of 2 million will rank below a company that grew by 500,000 from a revenue of 100,000. The Fast 500 seeks to reward companies that have demonstrated cutting edge business strategies, vision and solid management. The Fast 500 has three main international divisions: Fast 500 EMEA Fast 500 North America Fast 500 Asia Pacific Fast 500 EMEA 2014 Winners For 2014, France remained the most represented country, marking the 4th consecutive year. Question: In what year were the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards created, and what was happening at the time? Answer: They were created in 1997, during the dotcom boom, to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. <|endoftext|> Context: Chanoknan Ruamsap Chanoknan Ruamsap (, , ; born 1993) is a Thai pro-democracy activist. She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea after the Thailand government issued a notice of prosecution against her on the charge of insulting the monarchy by sharing a BBC article about the country's new king. "The BBC article was published shortly after King Maha Vajiralongkorn ascended the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who died that October aged 88," as per the report of Reuters. While sharing the BBC article, she wrote: "If you dare write, I dare share." Chanoknan has been charged with the lese-majeste, which is known as the world's toughest defamation law. As per the law, those offending the Royal family shall face a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Another activist, Jatipat "Pai Dao Din" who had earlier shared the article was arrested on similar charges and he is now imprisoned in Khon Kaen. Out of more than 3,000 Facebook users who shared the article, Pai is the first while Chanoknan is the second person charged with the same offence. Question: Where is Thai pro-democracy activist Chanoknan Ruamsap taking political refuge? Answer: She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Chanoknan Ruamsap Chanoknan Ruamsap (, , ; born 1993) is a Thai pro-democracy activist. She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea after the Thailand government issued a notice of prosecution against her on the charge of insulting the monarchy by sharing a BBC article about the country's new king. "The BBC article was published shortly after King Maha Vajiralongkorn ascended the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who died that October aged 88," as per the report of Reuters. While sharing the BBC article, she wrote: "If you dare write, I dare share." Chanoknan has been charged with the lese-majeste, which is known as the world's toughest defamation law. As per the law, those offending the Royal family shall face a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Another activist, Jatipat "Pai Dao Din" who had earlier shared the article was arrested on similar charges and he is now imprisoned in Khon Kaen. Out of more than 3,000 Facebook users who shared the article, Pai is the first while Chanoknan is the second person charged with the same offence. Question: What action led to charges of lese-majeste against Chanoknan Ruamsap? Answer: She was charged after sharing a BBC article about King Maha Vajiralongkorn, writing 'If you dare write, I dare share.' The Thai government accused her of insulting the monarchy through this act. <|endoftext|> Context: North of England Hard Court Championships The North of England Hard Court Championships and later known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships for sponsorship reasons was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established in 1913 and ran until 1988. History The North of England Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament first established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club. Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. In 1956 the tournament changed location to the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club, Southport, England for the duration of its run until 1988. In 1941 the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club established the Southport Easter Open tournament, and from 1956 that tournament was incorporated jointly with the North of England Hard Court Championships. From 1981 to 1984 the championships were sponsored by the paint company 'Weatherall' and was known as the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. In 1985 the company Wilson Sporting Goods took over sponsorship of the event and was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships until 1988 then was discontinued. Question: In what year was the North of England Hard Court Championships first established, and where was it held? Answer: It was established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club in Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: North of England Hard Court Championships The North of England Hard Court Championships and later known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships for sponsorship reasons was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established in 1913 and ran until 1988. History The North of England Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament first established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club. Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. In 1956 the tournament changed location to the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club, Southport, England for the duration of its run until 1988. In 1941 the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club established the Southport Easter Open tournament, and from 1956 that tournament was incorporated jointly with the North of England Hard Court Championships. From 1981 to 1984 the championships were sponsored by the paint company 'Weatherall' and was known as the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. In 1985 the company Wilson Sporting Goods took over sponsorship of the event and was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships until 1988 then was discontinued. Question: Which company sponsored the tournament from 1985 until it was discontinued in 1988? Answer: Wilson Sporting Goods sponsored it during that period, when it was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Sustainable dentistry Sustainable dentistry is when a dental organization voluntarily embeds corporate social responsibility into its organizational culture through the creation of a sustainability policy that outlines its commitment to and strategy for internally and externally focusing all its activities on realizing a triple bottom line, i.e. economic prosperity, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. Managing sustainability in dentistry, therefore, is the implementation, monitoring, and adjusting of what this sustainability policy entails within a dental organization. Dental practices can uphold sustainable dentistry by reducing their carbon footprint through various methods such as monitoring product procurement. Question: What is sustainable dentistry? Answer: Sustainable dentistry is when a dental organization voluntarily embeds corporate social responsibility into its organizational culture by creating a sustainability policy focused on achieving a triple bottom line: economic prosperity, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. <|endoftext|> Context: Sustainable dentistry Sustainable dentistry is when a dental organization voluntarily embeds corporate social responsibility into its organizational culture through the creation of a sustainability policy that outlines its commitment to and strategy for internally and externally focusing all its activities on realizing a triple bottom line, i.e. economic prosperity, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. Managing sustainability in dentistry, therefore, is the implementation, monitoring, and adjusting of what this sustainability policy entails within a dental organization. Dental practices can uphold sustainable dentistry by reducing their carbon footprint through various methods such as monitoring product procurement. Question: How can dental practices reduce their carbon footprint? Answer: Dental practices can reduce their carbon footprint through various methods such as monitoring product procurement. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Warr Attwood Thomas Warr Attwood (1733 15 November 1775) was an English builder, architect and local politician in Bath. Life He was a member of a prominent local family and a member of the city Council from 1760. Although he held no formal appointment, he acted as city surveyor and architect. He was able to use his position to obtain contracts and building concessions on council-owned land indeed, he was Mayor of Bath in 1769 when the council adopted his proposal to build a new gaol, and this caused controversy in the city. Much of the controversy surrounding him is justified since he was a plumber, but because of his political connections he was routinely appointed as the architect, surveyor, and city planner for all of the Corporation of Bath's civic projects, including the new gaol, which he designed and built between 1772 and 1774. All of his designs were almost certainly executed by his assistants, but he received both the credit, payment, and future commissions at a time when late 18th-century Bath was host and birthplace to some of the greatest architects in the kingdom. Question: What was Thomas Warr Attwood's trade or profession before he became known as an architect? Answer: He was a plumber, though political connections led to his routine appointment as architect, surveyor, and city planner for Bath's civic projects. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Warr Attwood Thomas Warr Attwood (1733 15 November 1775) was an English builder, architect and local politician in Bath. Life He was a member of a prominent local family and a member of the city Council from 1760. Although he held no formal appointment, he acted as city surveyor and architect. He was able to use his position to obtain contracts and building concessions on council-owned land indeed, he was Mayor of Bath in 1769 when the council adopted his proposal to build a new gaol, and this caused controversy in the city. Much of the controversy surrounding him is justified since he was a plumber, but because of his political connections he was routinely appointed as the architect, surveyor, and city planner for all of the Corporation of Bath's civic projects, including the new gaol, which he designed and built between 1772 and 1774. All of his designs were almost certainly executed by his assistants, but he received both the credit, payment, and future commissions at a time when late 18th-century Bath was host and birthplace to some of the greatest architects in the kingdom. Question: How did Thomas Warr Attwood die? Answer: He was killed by the collapse of a derelict building he was inspecting. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 May 4, 1997) was an American botanist. Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938). Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997. Works This list may be incomplete. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil, 1955 The Bromeliaceae of Colombia, 1957 Begoniaceae, 1986 References Biography: Taxon, Vol. 46(4) (1997): 819824. Question: Where was botanist Lyman Bradford Smith born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Winchester, Massachusetts, in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 May 4, 1997) was an American botanist. Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938). Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997. Works This list may be incomplete. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil, 1955 The Bromeliaceae of Colombia, 1957 Begoniaceae, 1986 References Biography: Taxon, Vol. 46(4) (1997): 819824. Question: What plant family became the primary focus of Lyman Bradford Smith's taxonomic work? Answer: He focused mainly on the Bromeliaceae, or bromeliads, though he also worked extensively with Begoniaceae, Velloziaceae, and other plant families. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Snchez Ruz Francisco Snchez Ruz (born December 29, 1991 in Murcia, Spain) is a Spanish professional pool player and the reigning World champion in both eight-ball and nine-ball. Career Snchez won the World Nine-ball Junior Championship in 2010, defeating Jesse Engel 116 in the final. In 2016, Snchez won the 2016 European Pool Championship in nine-ball defeating Joshua Filler in the final, 93. He also reached the final of the eight-ball event, but lost 78 to Vitaly Pazura. Snchez was the runner-up at the 2017 Austrian Open, defeated in the final 9-2 by Mario He. In 2022 Snchez won the U.S. Open 9-Ball Championship defeating Max Lechner in the final 13-10. He then won his first world title at the WPA World Eight-ball Championship over Wiktor Zieliski in the same year. Snchez won his second world title at the World Nine-ball Championship in 2023. Titles and achievements 2023 Premier League Pool 2023 WPA World Nine-ball Championship 2022 Billiards Digest Player of the Year 2022 Mosconi Cup 2022 Euro Tour Petrich Open 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship 2022 U.S. Question: Where and when was Francisco Sánchez Ruz born? Answer: He was born on December 29, 1991, in Murcia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Snchez Ruz Francisco Snchez Ruz (born December 29, 1991 in Murcia, Spain) is a Spanish professional pool player and the reigning World champion in both eight-ball and nine-ball. Career Snchez won the World Nine-ball Junior Championship in 2010, defeating Jesse Engel 116 in the final. In 2016, Snchez won the 2016 European Pool Championship in nine-ball defeating Joshua Filler in the final, 93. He also reached the final of the eight-ball event, but lost 78 to Vitaly Pazura. Snchez was the runner-up at the 2017 Austrian Open, defeated in the final 9-2 by Mario He. In 2022 Snchez won the U.S. Open 9-Ball Championship defeating Max Lechner in the final 13-10. He then won his first world title at the WPA World Eight-ball Championship over Wiktor Zieliski in the same year. Snchez won his second world title at the World Nine-ball Championship in 2023. Titles and achievements 2023 Premier League Pool 2023 WPA World Nine-ball Championship 2022 Billiards Digest Player of the Year 2022 Mosconi Cup 2022 Euro Tour Petrich Open 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship 2022 U.S. Question: Who did Francisco Sánchez Ruz defeat to win the WPA World Eight-ball Championship in 2022? Answer: He defeated Wiktor Zieliński in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Katarina Khler Katarina Khler (born 1954) is a Swedish politician, teacher and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Vsterbotten County between October 2010 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ibrahim Baylan twice: October 2006; and September 2007 to December 2007. Khler is the daughter of farmer Gunnar Khler and Aili Regina Khler. She was educated in Gllivare. She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. She was a teacher in Skellefte from 1986 to 1992 and from 1994 to 2010. She was a member of the municipal council in Skellefte Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Question: Which Swedish political party does Katarina Khler belong to? Answer: She belongs to the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Katarina Khler Katarina Khler (born 1954) is a Swedish politician, teacher and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Vsterbotten County between October 2010 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ibrahim Baylan twice: October 2006; and September 2007 to December 2007. Khler is the daughter of farmer Gunnar Khler and Aili Regina Khler. She was educated in Gllivare. She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. She was a teacher in Skellefte from 1986 to 1992 and from 1994 to 2010. She was a member of the municipal council in Skellefte Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Question: Who were Katarina Khler's parents? Answer: Her father was farmer Gunnar Khler and her mother was Aili Regina Khler. <|endoftext|> Context: Griffin Mountain Griffin Mountain is a tabletop role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest, written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and published by Chaosium in 1981. Griffin Mountain is a wilderness campaign setting for the RuneQuest system, focussed on the land of Balazar and the Elder Wilds. It contains role-playing material to help gamemasters design adventures in the setting. It received positive reviews in game periodicals including Ares, White Dwarf, The Space Gamer, and Dragon. Contents Various chapters of the book give background on the world of Glorantha; the citizens and leaders of Balazar; caravans and how the players might interact with one; how to obtain information, ranging from lies and wild rumors to the truth; how wilderness encounters can be set up; and "points of interest", which can be used as starting places for adventures. Publication history Griffin Mountain was written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and was published by Chaosium in 1981 as a 202-page book with a map bound inside the back cover. Originally published as a softcover by Chaosium in 1981. Question: Who wrote Griffin Mountain? Answer: Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford wrote Griffin Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Griffin Mountain Griffin Mountain is a tabletop role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest, written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and published by Chaosium in 1981. Griffin Mountain is a wilderness campaign setting for the RuneQuest system, focussed on the land of Balazar and the Elder Wilds. It contains role-playing material to help gamemasters design adventures in the setting. It received positive reviews in game periodicals including Ares, White Dwarf, The Space Gamer, and Dragon. Contents Various chapters of the book give background on the world of Glorantha; the citizens and leaders of Balazar; caravans and how the players might interact with one; how to obtain information, ranging from lies and wild rumors to the truth; how wilderness encounters can be set up; and "points of interest", which can be used as starting places for adventures. Publication history Griffin Mountain was written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and was published by Chaosium in 1981 as a 202-page book with a map bound inside the back cover. Originally published as a softcover by Chaosium in 1981. Question: How many pages was the original 1981 edition of Griffin Mountain, and what came bound inside its back cover? Answer: The original 1981 edition was 202 pages long, with a map bound inside the back cover. <|endoftext|> Context: Presidential Administration of Iran Presidential Administration of Iran (including Office of the President of Iran) consists of the immediate staff of the current President of Iran and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. It is located in Pasteur Street. Chief Chief of Staff of the President of Iran is a title referring to two different positions in Iranian government that may be held by one person: Head of President's Office () Supervisor of Presidential Administration () Both office-holders act as a senior aide to the President of Iran. Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili holds Head of President's Office, since 2021 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Mohsen Mansouri holds Supervisor of Presidential Administration, since 2022 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Question: Where is the Presidential Administration of Iran located? Answer: It is located on Pasteur Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Presidential Administration of Iran Presidential Administration of Iran (including Office of the President of Iran) consists of the immediate staff of the current President of Iran and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. It is located in Pasteur Street. Chief Chief of Staff of the President of Iran is a title referring to two different positions in Iranian government that may be held by one person: Head of President's Office () Supervisor of Presidential Administration () Both office-holders act as a senior aide to the President of Iran. Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili holds Head of President's Office, since 2021 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Mohsen Mansouri holds Supervisor of Presidential Administration, since 2022 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Question: Who has held the position of Head of President's Office since 2021 under President Ebrahim Raisi? Answer: Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili has held that position since 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 ARCA Menards Series East The 2020 ARCA Menards Series East was the 34th season of the ARCA Menards Series East, a regional stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR. It began on February 10 at New Smyrna Speedway with the Skip's Western Outfitters 175, and concluded on October 11 at Five Flags Speedway with the Pensacola 200. 2020 marked the first season the series was known as the ARCA Menards Series East, after it was known as the NASCAR KN Pro Series East for the previous ten years. Sam Mayer entered the season as the defending champion, and won all but one race to score his second consecutive championship in the series. When the season was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, drivers from all NASCAR series, including a few ARCA drivers, participated in the inaugural eNASCAR iRacing Pro Invitational Series during that time. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams Perennial ARCA Menards Series team Venturini Motorsports entered the series in advance of the 2020 season. Cook-Finley Racing announced an entry with Parker Retzlaff as the driver of the No. 42. Question: When and where did the 2020 ARCA Menards Series East season begin? Answer: It began on February 10, 2020, at New Smyrna Speedway with the Skip's Western Outfitters 175. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 ARCA Menards Series East The 2020 ARCA Menards Series East was the 34th season of the ARCA Menards Series East, a regional stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR. It began on February 10 at New Smyrna Speedway with the Skip's Western Outfitters 175, and concluded on October 11 at Five Flags Speedway with the Pensacola 200. 2020 marked the first season the series was known as the ARCA Menards Series East, after it was known as the NASCAR KN Pro Series East for the previous ten years. Sam Mayer entered the season as the defending champion, and won all but one race to score his second consecutive championship in the series. When the season was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, drivers from all NASCAR series, including a few ARCA drivers, participated in the inaugural eNASCAR iRacing Pro Invitational Series during that time. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams Perennial ARCA Menards Series team Venturini Motorsports entered the series in advance of the 2020 season. Cook-Finley Racing announced an entry with Parker Retzlaff as the driver of the No. 42. Question: Who won the 2020 ARCA Menards Series East championship? Answer: Sam Mayer won the championship, capturing his second consecutive title after winning all but one race that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Richard Michel Louis-Marie Richard ( , ; March 7, 1948 August 13, 2016) was a French-born chef, formerly the owner of the restaurant Citrus in Los Angeles and Citronelle and Central in Washington, D.C. He has owned restaurants in Santa Barbara, Tokyo, Carmel, New York City, Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and Washington D.C. Biography Richard was born in Pabu, Brittany, France on March 7, 1948, and raised in Champagne. Needing to help his mother care for his siblings, he learned to cook. By age 14, Richard was working full-time as an apprentice ptissier at a hotel restaurant in Reims. After completing his military service as a cook in the French Army, he moved to Paris, where he was hired by French pastry chef Gaston Lentre at Maison Lenotre. In 1974, Lentre sent Richard to the United States to open Lentre's short-lived New York branch, Chateau France. After 3 years, Chateau France closed, and Richard moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, becoming pastry chef for the French Pastry Shop at La Fonda Hotel. In 1977, he was able to open the eponymous Michel Richard's Pastry Shop in Los Angeles. Question: Where and when was Michel Richard born? Answer: Michel Richard was born in Pabu, Brittany, France, on March 7, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Richard Michel Louis-Marie Richard ( , ; March 7, 1948 August 13, 2016) was a French-born chef, formerly the owner of the restaurant Citrus in Los Angeles and Citronelle and Central in Washington, D.C. He has owned restaurants in Santa Barbara, Tokyo, Carmel, New York City, Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and Washington D.C. Biography Richard was born in Pabu, Brittany, France on March 7, 1948, and raised in Champagne. Needing to help his mother care for his siblings, he learned to cook. By age 14, Richard was working full-time as an apprentice ptissier at a hotel restaurant in Reims. After completing his military service as a cook in the French Army, he moved to Paris, where he was hired by French pastry chef Gaston Lentre at Maison Lenotre. In 1974, Lentre sent Richard to the United States to open Lentre's short-lived New York branch, Chateau France. After 3 years, Chateau France closed, and Richard moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, becoming pastry chef for the French Pastry Shop at La Fonda Hotel. In 1977, he was able to open the eponymous Michel Richard's Pastry Shop in Los Angeles. Question: Who hired Michel Richard in Paris, and what was that person's profession? Answer: Michel Richard was hired in Paris by Gaston Lenôtre, a French pastry chef, at Maison Lenôtre. <|endoftext|> Context: Goyder Highway Goyder Highway (B64) is a westeast link through the Mid North region of South Australia connecting Spencer Gulf to the Riverland. It is part of the most direct road route from Port Augusta (and areas beyond including Eyre Peninsula, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) to much of Victoria and southern New South Wales. History Goyder Highway is named after George Goyder, a government surveyor who first identified and mapped Goyder's Line which indicates the northern limit of climatic suitability for intensive agriculture in South Australia. Goyder's Line is near the highway from Crystal Brook to past Burra. Route Goyder Highway starts from the Augusta Highway at Crystal Brook running east then southeast. It is briefly concurrent with Horrocks Highway near Gulnare, RM Williams Way near Spalding and Barrier Highway near Burra. The highway descends from the Mount Lofty Ranges onto the plains of the MurrayDarling basin. It passes the end of Thiele Highway at Morgan and continues upstream on the north side of the Murray River to meet Sturt Highway between Barmera and Monash. Question: Who is Goyder Highway in South Australia named after? Answer: It is named after George Goyder, a government surveyor who first identified and mapped Goyder's Line, which marks the northern limit of climatic suitability for intensive agriculture in South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Goyder Highway Goyder Highway (B64) is a westeast link through the Mid North region of South Australia connecting Spencer Gulf to the Riverland. It is part of the most direct road route from Port Augusta (and areas beyond including Eyre Peninsula, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) to much of Victoria and southern New South Wales. History Goyder Highway is named after George Goyder, a government surveyor who first identified and mapped Goyder's Line which indicates the northern limit of climatic suitability for intensive agriculture in South Australia. Goyder's Line is near the highway from Crystal Brook to past Burra. Route Goyder Highway starts from the Augusta Highway at Crystal Brook running east then southeast. It is briefly concurrent with Horrocks Highway near Gulnare, RM Williams Way near Spalding and Barrier Highway near Burra. The highway descends from the Mount Lofty Ranges onto the plains of the MurrayDarling basin. It passes the end of Thiele Highway at Morgan and continues upstream on the north side of the Murray River to meet Sturt Highway between Barmera and Monash. Question: Where does Goyder Highway begin and in what general direction does it run? Answer: Goyder Highway starts from the Augusta Highway at Crystal Brook and runs east then southeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Jennings (rugby league) Robert Jennings (born 2 January 1996) is a Tongan international rugby league footballer who plays as a er and for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL). He previously played for the Penrith Panthers, the Wests Tigers and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. Background Jennings was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia to Tongan-born parents. He is also of Fijian and English descent. Jennings is the younger brother of former Parramatta Eels player Michael Jennings and Melbourne Storm player George Jennings, and nephew of 1960s All Black Arthur Jennings. He played his junior football for the Western City Tigers and Minchinbury Jets, before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Playing career Early career In 2014, Jennings played for the Penrith Panthers' NYC team. In November and December 2014, he played for the Australian Schoolboys. In 2015, he moved on to the Panthers' New South Wales Cup team. Penrith Panthers (20152016) 2015 In round 7 of the 2015 NRL season, Jennings made his NRL debut for Penrith against the Gold Coast Titans. On 2 May 2015, he played for the Junior Kangaroos against Junior Kiwis. Question: Where was Robert Jennings born? Answer: He was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia, to Tongan-born parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Jennings (rugby league) Robert Jennings (born 2 January 1996) is a Tongan international rugby league footballer who plays as a er and for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL). He previously played for the Penrith Panthers, the Wests Tigers and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. Background Jennings was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia to Tongan-born parents. He is also of Fijian and English descent. Jennings is the younger brother of former Parramatta Eels player Michael Jennings and Melbourne Storm player George Jennings, and nephew of 1960s All Black Arthur Jennings. He played his junior football for the Western City Tigers and Minchinbury Jets, before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Playing career Early career In 2014, Jennings played for the Penrith Panthers' NYC team. In November and December 2014, he played for the Australian Schoolboys. In 2015, he moved on to the Panthers' New South Wales Cup team. Penrith Panthers (20152016) 2015 In round 7 of the 2015 NRL season, Jennings made his NRL debut for Penrith against the Gold Coast Titans. On 2 May 2015, he played for the Junior Kangaroos against Junior Kiwis. Question: Which NRL club did Robert Jennings make his debut for, and against which team? Answer: He made his NRL debut for the Penrith Panthers against the Gold Coast Titans, in round 7 of the 2015 NRL season. <|endoftext|> Context: Earl Isaac Earl Judson Isaac (7 August 1921 12 December 1983) founded Fair, Isaac and Company along with friend William R. "Bill" Fair in 1956. They began the operation in a small studio apartment on Lincoln Avenue in San Rafael, California. Early life and education Earl Isaac was born in Buffalo, New York. The youngest of five children, Earl had two older brothers and two older sisters. He graduated from high school at age 15, attended Muskingum University, then accepted an appointment in the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, for the class of 1944. Because of the outbreak World War II, he graduated from the Naval Academy in 1943, one year early, and served as a U.S. Naval officer on the USS Missouri. After World War II, Earl earned a Master of Science degree in Mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles. Career After being discharged from the Navy, he worked at SRI International during SRI's beginning years, then known as Stanford Research Institute, along with Bill Fair, his future business partner. Question: Who co-founded Fair, Isaac and Company in 1956? Answer: Earl Isaac and William R. 'Bill' Fair co-founded the company in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Earl Isaac Earl Judson Isaac (7 August 1921 12 December 1983) founded Fair, Isaac and Company along with friend William R. "Bill" Fair in 1956. They began the operation in a small studio apartment on Lincoln Avenue in San Rafael, California. Early life and education Earl Isaac was born in Buffalo, New York. The youngest of five children, Earl had two older brothers and two older sisters. He graduated from high school at age 15, attended Muskingum University, then accepted an appointment in the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, for the class of 1944. Because of the outbreak World War II, he graduated from the Naval Academy in 1943, one year early, and served as a U.S. Naval officer on the USS Missouri. After World War II, Earl earned a Master of Science degree in Mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles. Career After being discharged from the Navy, he worked at SRI International during SRI's beginning years, then known as Stanford Research Institute, along with Bill Fair, his future business partner. Question: Where was Earl Isaac born, and what U.S. Navy ship did he serve on? Answer: Earl Isaac was born in Buffalo, New York, and served as a U.S. Naval officer on the USS Missouri. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 Women's EHF Champions League qualifying This article describes the qualifying of the 201819 Women's EHF Champions League. Draw The draw was held on 27 June 2018 in Vienna, Austria. The eight teams were split in two groups and played a semifinal and final to determine the last participants. Matches were played on 8 and 9 September 2018. The matches from each tournament were played in one venue with two semi-finals, where teams from Pot 4 met teams from Pot 1 and teams from Pot 3 will faced teams from Pot 2, followed by finals. The right to organize the qualification tournaments was also drawn. Seedings The seedings were announced on 20 June 2018. Qualification tournament 1 MKS Lublin hosted the tournament. Bracket Semifinals Third place game Final Qualification tournament 2 Podravka Koprivnica hosted the tournament. Question: Where was the draw for the 2018–19 Women's EHF Champions League qualifying held? Answer: The draw was held on 27 June 2018 in Vienna, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 Women's EHF Champions League qualifying This article describes the qualifying of the 201819 Women's EHF Champions League. Draw The draw was held on 27 June 2018 in Vienna, Austria. The eight teams were split in two groups and played a semifinal and final to determine the last participants. Matches were played on 8 and 9 September 2018. The matches from each tournament were played in one venue with two semi-finals, where teams from Pot 4 met teams from Pot 1 and teams from Pot 3 will faced teams from Pot 2, followed by finals. The right to organize the qualification tournaments was also drawn. Seedings The seedings were announced on 20 June 2018. Qualification tournament 1 MKS Lublin hosted the tournament. Bracket Semifinals Third place game Final Qualification tournament 2 Podravka Koprivnica hosted the tournament. Question: Which club hosted the second qualification tournament for the 2018–19 Women's EHF Champions League? Answer: Podravka Koprivnica hosted the second qualification tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg The Church of St. Nicholas () was a Gothic Revival cathedral that was formerly one of the five Lutheran Hauptkirchen (main churches) in the city of Hamburg, Germany. The original chapel, a wooden building, was completed in 1195. It was replaced by a brick church in the 14th century, which was eventually destroyed by fire in 1842. The church was completely rebuilt by 1874, and was the tallest building in the world from 1874 to 1876. It was designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott. The bombing of Hamburg in World War II destroyed the bulk of the church. The removal of the rubble left only its crypt, its site and tall-spired tower, largely hollow save for a large set of bells. These ruins continue to serve as a memorial and an important architectural landmark. When Hamburg residents mention the Nikolaikirche, it is generally to this church that they are referring, and not the new Hauptkirche dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the Harvestehude district. The remains of the old church are the second-tallest structure in Hamburg. In 2005, an elevator was installed to a platform. Question: When was the original wooden chapel of St. Nicholas Church in Hamburg completed? Answer: The original wooden chapel was completed in 1195. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg The Church of St. Nicholas () was a Gothic Revival cathedral that was formerly one of the five Lutheran Hauptkirchen (main churches) in the city of Hamburg, Germany. The original chapel, a wooden building, was completed in 1195. It was replaced by a brick church in the 14th century, which was eventually destroyed by fire in 1842. The church was completely rebuilt by 1874, and was the tallest building in the world from 1874 to 1876. It was designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott. The bombing of Hamburg in World War II destroyed the bulk of the church. The removal of the rubble left only its crypt, its site and tall-spired tower, largely hollow save for a large set of bells. These ruins continue to serve as a memorial and an important architectural landmark. When Hamburg residents mention the Nikolaikirche, it is generally to this church that they are referring, and not the new Hauptkirche dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the Harvestehude district. The remains of the old church are the second-tallest structure in Hamburg. In 2005, an elevator was installed to a platform. Question: Who designed the rebuilt St. Nicholas Church that was completed by 1874? Answer: It was designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: William Schley William Schley ( ; December 15, 1786 November 20, 1858) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as governor of Georgia from 1835 to 1837. Biography Schley was born on December 15 (some sources say December 10), 1786, in Frederick, Maryland, the original domicile of the Schley family in North America. With others of the family he migrated to Augusta, Georgia, in the early 19th century, where he was educated at the academies of Louisville and Augusta. He later studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1812 and practiced law in Augusta. From 1825 through 1828 he was a Superior Court judge of the Middle District in Georgia. In 1830, Schley became a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. In 1832 and again in 1834, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives. He resigned from that position to become the 36th governor of Georgia from 1835 until 1837. During his gubernatorial term, Schley initiated the creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. He also advocated the establishment of a lunatic asylum and a geological survey of the state. Question: When and where was William Schley born? Answer: William Schley was born on December 15, 1786, in Frederick, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: William Schley William Schley ( ; December 15, 1786 November 20, 1858) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as governor of Georgia from 1835 to 1837. Biography Schley was born on December 15 (some sources say December 10), 1786, in Frederick, Maryland, the original domicile of the Schley family in North America. With others of the family he migrated to Augusta, Georgia, in the early 19th century, where he was educated at the academies of Louisville and Augusta. He later studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1812 and practiced law in Augusta. From 1825 through 1828 he was a Superior Court judge of the Middle District in Georgia. In 1830, Schley became a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. In 1832 and again in 1834, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives. He resigned from that position to become the 36th governor of Georgia from 1835 until 1837. During his gubernatorial term, Schley initiated the creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. He also advocated the establishment of a lunatic asylum and a geological survey of the state. Question: What major infrastructure project did William Schley initiate while serving as governor of Georgia? Answer: He initiated the creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Bilel Taieb Bilel Taieb (born 27 January 1993) is a French-born Tunisian rugby union player who plays for Provence Rugby in the Pro D2. Club career Oyonnax Rugby He joined his local rugby clubs Espoirs in 2010. Making his debut for the senior side in 2016 against Union Bordeaux Bgles. He helped the side win the 201617 Pro D2 season, getting promoted to the Top 14. He captained Oyonnax numerous times. Provence Rugby He joined rival Pro D2 side Provence Rugby. Making his debut in a 1719 loss to SU Agen in the 1st round of the 2022-23 Pro D2 season. Question: When was Bilel Taieb born? Answer: He was born on 27 January 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Bilel Taieb Bilel Taieb (born 27 January 1993) is a French-born Tunisian rugby union player who plays for Provence Rugby in the Pro D2. Club career Oyonnax Rugby He joined his local rugby clubs Espoirs in 2010. Making his debut for the senior side in 2016 against Union Bordeaux Bgles. He helped the side win the 201617 Pro D2 season, getting promoted to the Top 14. He captained Oyonnax numerous times. Provence Rugby He joined rival Pro D2 side Provence Rugby. Making his debut in a 1719 loss to SU Agen in the 1st round of the 2022-23 Pro D2 season. Question: Which club did Bilel Taieb make his Pro D2 debut with in 2022-23, and against whom? Answer: He made his debut for Provence Rugby in a 17-19 loss to SU Agen in the first round of the 2022-23 Pro D2 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweden at the 2016 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 20 August 2016. Swedish athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. They extended their medal-winning streak to 47 straight Olympic Games by obtaining a silver in women's road race. Medalists The following Swedish competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded. style"text-align:left; width:78; vertical-align:top;" style"text-align:left; width:22; vertical-align:top;" Competitors width78 alignleft valigntop The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. Note that reserves in equestrian, football, handball and table tennis are not counted as athletes: Archery One Swedish archer has qualified for the women's individual recurve at the Olympics by virtue of a top six national finish at the 2016 Archery World Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey. Athletics Sixteen Swedish athletes have been selected to compete in the games. Question: Where and when were the 2016 Summer Olympics held? Answer: They were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 20 August 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweden at the 2016 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 20 August 2016. Swedish athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. They extended their medal-winning streak to 47 straight Olympic Games by obtaining a silver in women's road race. Medalists The following Swedish competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded. style"text-align:left; width:78; vertical-align:top;" style"text-align:left; width:22; vertical-align:top;" Competitors width78 alignleft valigntop The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. Note that reserves in equestrian, football, handball and table tennis are not counted as athletes: Archery One Swedish archer has qualified for the women's individual recurve at the Olympics by virtue of a top six national finish at the 2016 Archery World Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey. Athletics Sixteen Swedish athletes have been selected to compete in the games. Question: In which event did Sweden win a medal that extended its Olympic medal-winning streak to 47 straight Games? Answer: Sweden won a silver medal in the women's road race. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartland Inn Heartland Inn is a Waterloo, Iowa, based chain of hotels. The company operated 19 locations, with 18 in Iowa and one in Wisconsin. The company was put up for sale by Joe Minard at the start of June 2007, the sale includes Heartland Midwest Management and 18 of the 19 properties (All except the Clear Lake, IA Location) Only one location remains in Iowa CityCoralville, Iowa. Background In 1984, Joe Minard and Ross Christensen of Waterloo began efforts to develop hotels. They decided that there was a need for moderately priced hotels. They opened the first such hotel in Waterloo. Eventually 18 other locations were opened in Iowa and Wisconsin. The hotels are built with a red brick exterior. The majority of Heartland Inns are "rooms only" facilities, but many of the hotels have swimming pools. The hotels also offer a deluxe continental breakfast featuring over 30 different hot and cold items. Competitors include Microtel, Red Roof Inn, and Park InnSuites. The company began moving in 2006 towards making their properties entirely smoke free. On June 14, 2006, the company announced that their hotels were 100 smoke-free. Question: Who founded Heartland Inn and where was the first hotel opened? Answer: Joe Minard and Ross Christensen founded Heartland Inn, beginning efforts in 1984, and they opened the first hotel in Waterloo, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartland Inn Heartland Inn is a Waterloo, Iowa, based chain of hotels. The company operated 19 locations, with 18 in Iowa and one in Wisconsin. The company was put up for sale by Joe Minard at the start of June 2007, the sale includes Heartland Midwest Management and 18 of the 19 properties (All except the Clear Lake, IA Location) Only one location remains in Iowa CityCoralville, Iowa. Background In 1984, Joe Minard and Ross Christensen of Waterloo began efforts to develop hotels. They decided that there was a need for moderately priced hotels. They opened the first such hotel in Waterloo. Eventually 18 other locations were opened in Iowa and Wisconsin. The hotels are built with a red brick exterior. The majority of Heartland Inns are "rooms only" facilities, but many of the hotels have swimming pools. The hotels also offer a deluxe continental breakfast featuring over 30 different hot and cold items. Competitors include Microtel, Red Roof Inn, and Park InnSuites. The company began moving in 2006 towards making their properties entirely smoke free. On June 14, 2006, the company announced that their hotels were 100 smoke-free. Question: When did Heartland Inn announce that its hotels were entirely smoke-free? Answer: On June 14, 2006, the company announced that its hotels were 100% smoke-free. <|endoftext|> Context: The Drunkard (1937 film) The Drunkard (French: La pocharde) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm and starring Germaine Rouer, Jean Debucourt and Jacqueline Daix. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin. It is based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary which was remade in 1953. Cast Germaine Rouer as Charlotte Lamarche Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Marignan Jacqueline Daix as Claire Lamarche Jacqueline Dumonceau as Louise Lamarche Bernard Lancret as Gauthier Marignan Henri Bosc as Berthelin Robert Pizani as Mob Fred Poulin as L'avocat gnral Marcelle Samson as Mademoiselle Poupette Tarquini d'Or Marie-Louise Derval Paul Escoffier Ginette Leclerc Jean Lizer Michle Ott Georges Paulais Lina Roxa References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: Who directed the 1937 French film The Drunkard? Answer: The Drunkard (1937) was directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm. <|endoftext|> Context: The Drunkard (1937 film) The Drunkard (French: La pocharde) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm and starring Germaine Rouer, Jean Debucourt and Jacqueline Daix. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin. It is based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary which was remade in 1953. Cast Germaine Rouer as Charlotte Lamarche Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Marignan Jacqueline Daix as Claire Lamarche Jacqueline Dumonceau as Louise Lamarche Bernard Lancret as Gauthier Marignan Henri Bosc as Berthelin Robert Pizani as Mob Fred Poulin as L'avocat gnral Marcelle Samson as Mademoiselle Poupette Tarquini d'Or Marie-Louise Derval Paul Escoffier Ginette Leclerc Jean Lizer Michle Ott Georges Paulais Lina Roxa References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: What literary work was the 1937 film The Drunkard based on? Answer: It was based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary, which was later remade as a film in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship The 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship will be contested from August October 2015. The tournament is run by the Scottish Rugby Union and will be competed for by the 4 regional teams from the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy. The U-20 Championship is three rounds of the regional round-robin, which takes in the autumn, and concludes with a final in October. Teams The following teams took part in the inaugural 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: Standings The round robin standings for the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship were: Round-by-round The table below shows each team's progression throughout the season. For each round, their cumulative points total is shown with the overall log position in brackets: Fixtures and results The following matches were played in the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: All times are GMT. Question: Who organized the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship? Answer: The tournament was run by the Scottish Rugby Union. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship The 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship will be contested from August October 2015. The tournament is run by the Scottish Rugby Union and will be competed for by the 4 regional teams from the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy. The U-20 Championship is three rounds of the regional round-robin, which takes in the autumn, and concludes with a final in October. Teams The following teams took part in the inaugural 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: Standings The round robin standings for the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship were: Round-by-round The table below shows each team's progression throughout the season. For each round, their cumulative points total is shown with the overall log position in brackets: Fixtures and results The following matches were played in the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: All times are GMT. Question: How many regional teams competed in the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship? Answer: Four regional teams from the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy competed. <|endoftext|> Context: Les McKay Les McKay (27 May 1917 22 March 1981) was an Australian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour to carry the national flag of Australia at the opening ceremony of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the fifth water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Question: What sport did Les McKay compete in at the Olympics? Answer: He competed in water polo, playing in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Les McKay Les McKay (27 May 1917 22 March 1981) was an Australian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour to carry the national flag of Australia at the opening ceremony of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the fifth water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Question: What honor was Les McKay given at the opening ceremony of the 1948 Summer Olympics? Answer: He was chosen to carry the national flag of Australia, becoming the fifth water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at Olympic opening or closing ceremonies. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael McBain Michael McBain is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. Casting The role was originated by R. Brandon Johnson in November 2003. Nathaniel Marston stepped in on February 16, 2004, and ultimately left on November 29, 2007. On January 9 and 10, 2007, Robert Harte temporarily filled in for Marston as Michael. Chris Stack took over the role from December 3, 2007, to June 17, 2009, later making a guest appearance from July 14 through July 16, 2009, and on November 12 and 13, 2009. Michael returned on October 25, 27, 28, 2011. Marston originally played the role of Al Holden from 2001 to 2004. Al was romantically involved with Marcie Walsh; when Al was killed off, fans of the couple organized a write-in campaign calling for Marston's return. Marston later returned to the series in a storyline in which Al's "spirit" helped Michael change his selfish ways and win Marcie's heart. Johnson and Marston alternated in the role of Michael as Al's spirit sometimes "took control" of Michael. Question: Who originated the role of Michael McBain on One Life to Live, and when? Answer: R. Brandon Johnson originated the role in November 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael McBain Michael McBain is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. Casting The role was originated by R. Brandon Johnson in November 2003. Nathaniel Marston stepped in on February 16, 2004, and ultimately left on November 29, 2007. On January 9 and 10, 2007, Robert Harte temporarily filled in for Marston as Michael. Chris Stack took over the role from December 3, 2007, to June 17, 2009, later making a guest appearance from July 14 through July 16, 2009, and on November 12 and 13, 2009. Michael returned on October 25, 27, 28, 2011. Marston originally played the role of Al Holden from 2001 to 2004. Al was romantically involved with Marcie Walsh; when Al was killed off, fans of the couple organized a write-in campaign calling for Marston's return. Marston later returned to the series in a storyline in which Al's "spirit" helped Michael change his selfish ways and win Marcie's heart. Johnson and Marston alternated in the role of Michael as Al's spirit sometimes "took control" of Michael. Question: What character did Nathaniel Marston play from 2001 to 2004 before taking over the role of Michael McBain? Answer: He played Al Holden, who was romantically involved with Marcie Walsh. <|endoftext|> Context: Assago Milanofiori Forum (Milan Metro) Milanofiori Forum is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro, in the southern suburb of Assago. The line here runs beside Autostrada A7, and it is the southernmost station of the network. The station was opened on 20 February 2011 as the terminus of a two-station extension from Famagosta. The station serves the nearby Assago Forum, an indoor arena. The station can get very crowded after concerts and other events at the Forum. Question: On what date did Milanofiori Forum station open? Answer: It opened on 20 February 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Assago Milanofiori Forum (Milan Metro) Milanofiori Forum is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro, in the southern suburb of Assago. The line here runs beside Autostrada A7, and it is the southernmost station of the network. The station was opened on 20 February 2011 as the terminus of a two-station extension from Famagosta. The station serves the nearby Assago Forum, an indoor arena. The station can get very crowded after concerts and other events at the Forum. Question: Why does Milanofiori Forum station sometimes become very crowded? Answer: It gets very crowded after concerts and other events held at the nearby Assago Forum indoor arena. <|endoftext|> Context: Dov Frohman Dov Frohman (Hebrew: , also Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; born March 28, 1939) is an Israeli electrical engineer and business executive. A former vice president of Intel Corporation, he is the inventor of the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and the founder and first general manager of Intel Israel. He is also the author (with Robert Howard) of Leadership the Hard Way (Jossey-Bass, 2008). Biography Dov Frohman was born in March 1939 in Amsterdam, five months before the start of World War II. His parents were Abraham and Feijga Frohman, Polish Jews who had emigrated to the Netherlands in the early 1930s to escape rising anti-Semitism in Poland. In 1942, after the German invasion of the Low Countries and as the Nazi grip on Hollands Jewish community tightened, his parents decided to give their child to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family that lived in the village of Sprang-Capelle in the region of North Brabant near the Belgian border. The Van Tilborghs hid Frohman for the duration of the war. His parents were murdered in the Holocaust. Question: What invention is Dov Frohman credited with? Answer: Dov Frohman invented the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM). <|endoftext|> Context: Dov Frohman Dov Frohman (Hebrew: , also Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; born March 28, 1939) is an Israeli electrical engineer and business executive. A former vice president of Intel Corporation, he is the inventor of the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and the founder and first general manager of Intel Israel. He is also the author (with Robert Howard) of Leadership the Hard Way (Jossey-Bass, 2008). Biography Dov Frohman was born in March 1939 in Amsterdam, five months before the start of World War II. His parents were Abraham and Feijga Frohman, Polish Jews who had emigrated to the Netherlands in the early 1930s to escape rising anti-Semitism in Poland. In 1942, after the German invasion of the Low Countries and as the Nazi grip on Hollands Jewish community tightened, his parents decided to give their child to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family that lived in the village of Sprang-Capelle in the region of North Brabant near the Belgian border. The Van Tilborghs hid Frohman for the duration of the war. His parents were murdered in the Holocaust. Question: How did Dov Frohman survive World War II as a child? Answer: In 1942 his parents gave him to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance, who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family in Sprang-Capelle, North Brabant, who hid him for the rest of the war. <|endoftext|> Context: MC Frontalot Damian Alexander Hess (born December 3, 1973), better known by his stage name MC Frontalot, is an American rapper and web designer. Hess began releasing music as MC Frontalot in 1999. His first successes came through Song Fight!, an online songwriting and recording competition, where he became known for consistently beating opponents. Throughout his history at Song Fight!, he has never lost a competition as MC Frontalot, although he has entered only seven entries in that name. In one such song fight, entitled "Romantic Cheapskate", he likens Song Fight! to a neglected lover who favors him regardless of how he treats her. The song went on to garner a total of 614 votes, while the next closest song ended the round with 28. Career Early days In 2000, Frontalot released the song "Nerdcore Hiphop". The song became an immediate hit in the geek and nerd communities. The rap subgenre of nerdcore, which had already been in development by various performers, embraced the title and has since been expanding rapidly. Many consider Hess the founder of nerdcore. However, he has pointed out on his information webpage that many artists came before whom he considers his peers. Question: Who is MC Frontalot? Answer: MC Frontalot is the stage name of Damian Alexander Hess, an American rapper and web designer born December 3, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: MC Frontalot Damian Alexander Hess (born December 3, 1973), better known by his stage name MC Frontalot, is an American rapper and web designer. Hess began releasing music as MC Frontalot in 1999. His first successes came through Song Fight!, an online songwriting and recording competition, where he became known for consistently beating opponents. Throughout his history at Song Fight!, he has never lost a competition as MC Frontalot, although he has entered only seven entries in that name. In one such song fight, entitled "Romantic Cheapskate", he likens Song Fight! to a neglected lover who favors him regardless of how he treats her. The song went on to garner a total of 614 votes, while the next closest song ended the round with 28. Career Early days In 2000, Frontalot released the song "Nerdcore Hiphop". The song became an immediate hit in the geek and nerd communities. The rap subgenre of nerdcore, which had already been in development by various performers, embraced the title and has since been expanding rapidly. Many consider Hess the founder of nerdcore. However, he has pointed out on his information webpage that many artists came before whom he considers his peers. Question: What happened when MC Frontalot's song 'Romantic Cheapskate' competed in a Song Fight! competition? Answer: The song received a total of 614 votes, far outpacing the next closest song, which ended the round with only 28 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Who Make Waves Infobox television image Sisters Who Make Waves logo.jpeg caption Series logo nativename genre Reality director Yan Ji creativedirector Wu Mengzhi presenter Huang Xiaoming starring country China language Mandarin numseasons 3 numepisodes 13 executiveproducer producer camera Multi-camera runtime 94208 minutes company network Mango TV released lastaired related Sisters Who Make Waves (season 2) (2021) imagesize Sisters Who Make Waves () is a 2020 Chinese reality television show that was broadcast on Mango TV from 12 June to 4 September 2020. It features 30 female celebrities over 30 years old who must compete to debut in a seven-member girl group. Question: What is the premise of the Chinese reality show Sisters Who Make Waves? Answer: It features 30 female celebrities over 30 years old who compete to debut in a seven-member girl group. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Who Make Waves Infobox television image Sisters Who Make Waves logo.jpeg caption Series logo nativename genre Reality director Yan Ji creativedirector Wu Mengzhi presenter Huang Xiaoming starring country China language Mandarin numseasons 3 numepisodes 13 executiveproducer producer camera Multi-camera runtime 94208 minutes company network Mango TV released lastaired related Sisters Who Make Waves (season 2) (2021) imagesize Sisters Who Make Waves () is a 2020 Chinese reality television show that was broadcast on Mango TV from 12 June to 4 September 2020. It features 30 female celebrities over 30 years old who must compete to debut in a seven-member girl group. Question: When did Sisters Who Make Waves air on Mango TV? Answer: It was broadcast from 12 June to 4 September 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaikh Din Muhammad Sheikh Din Muhammad was a Pakistani jurist and politician who served as the 2nd Governor of Sindh after the death of Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah on 4 October 1948 to 19 November 1949. Sheikh Din was born in Jhang on 5 June 1897. Governor of Sindh (1948 1949) After the death of Sindh's first Governor Al-Haaj Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah, he won election and became the 2nd Governor of Sindh. He resigned on 19 November 1949, spending only one year as the governor of Sindh. Question: Who served as the 2nd Governor of Sindh? Answer: Sheikh Din Muhammad, a Pakistani jurist and politician, served as the 2nd Governor of Sindh. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaikh Din Muhammad Sheikh Din Muhammad was a Pakistani jurist and politician who served as the 2nd Governor of Sindh after the death of Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah on 4 October 1948 to 19 November 1949. Sheikh Din was born in Jhang on 5 June 1897. Governor of Sindh (1948 1949) After the death of Sindh's first Governor Al-Haaj Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah, he won election and became the 2nd Governor of Sindh. He resigned on 19 November 1949, spending only one year as the governor of Sindh. Question: When was Sheikh Din Muhammad born? Answer: He was born in Jhang on 5 June 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Baptiste Bouvier Jean-Baptiste Bouvier (16 January 1783 29 December 1854) was a French theologian and Bishop of Le Mans. Life Bouvier was born at Saint-Charles-la-Fort, Mayenne. Having received merely an elementary education, he learned his father's trade of carpentry, but he gave his spare time to the study of the classics under the direction of the parish priest. In 1805 he entered the seminary of Angers, where he made rapid progress. He was ordained priest in 1808 and appointed professor of philosophy at the College of Chteau-Gontier. In 1811 he was transferred to the seminary of Le Mans, where he taught philosophy and moral theology. In 1819 he was made superior of that institution and vicar-general of the diocese, a position which he held until 1834, when he was raised to the episcopal see of Le Mans. Bouvier was a confidant of Saint Mother Theodore Guerin, who left his diocese in 1840 to go to Indiana and begin the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods. The two corresponded by letter frequently until his death. During his episcopate Dom Gueranger revived the Benedictine Order with his foundation at Solesmes. Question: Where was Jean-Baptiste Bouvier born? Answer: He was born at Saint-Charles-la-Fort, Mayenne. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Baptiste Bouvier Jean-Baptiste Bouvier (16 January 1783 29 December 1854) was a French theologian and Bishop of Le Mans. Life Bouvier was born at Saint-Charles-la-Fort, Mayenne. Having received merely an elementary education, he learned his father's trade of carpentry, but he gave his spare time to the study of the classics under the direction of the parish priest. In 1805 he entered the seminary of Angers, where he made rapid progress. He was ordained priest in 1808 and appointed professor of philosophy at the College of Chteau-Gontier. In 1811 he was transferred to the seminary of Le Mans, where he taught philosophy and moral theology. In 1819 he was made superior of that institution and vicar-general of the diocese, a position which he held until 1834, when he was raised to the episcopal see of Le Mans. Bouvier was a confidant of Saint Mother Theodore Guerin, who left his diocese in 1840 to go to Indiana and begin the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods. The two corresponded by letter frequently until his death. During his episcopate Dom Gueranger revived the Benedictine Order with his foundation at Solesmes. Question: What trade did Jean-Baptiste Bouvier learn before pursuing theology? Answer: He learned his father's trade of carpentry. <|endoftext|> Context: Emily Madril Emily May Madril (born July 1, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Orlando Pride of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Madril spent her collegiate career with the Florida State Seminoles and was part of the 2021 National Championship winning team before being drafted third overall in the 2023 NWSL Draft by Orlando Pride. Early life Madril was born in Boise, Idaho in 1999. Her family moved to Navarre, Florida in the summer of 2014. She attended Navarre High School where she tallied 107 goals and 70 assists for the soccer team and was honored with several individual awards including 2016 Florida Miss Soccer and twice Player of the Year by the Pensacola News Journal. She also played youth club soccer for Gulf Coast Texans. Florida State Seminoles Madril played three seasons of college soccer for the Seminoles at Florida State University between 2017 and 2021; she made a total of 62 appearances, starting 61, scoring six goals and registering seven assists. As a freshman she played in all 21 FSU games on the season, including 20 starts. Question: Where was Emily Madril born, and in what year? Answer: Emily Madril was born in Boise, Idaho, in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Emily Madril Emily May Madril (born July 1, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Orlando Pride of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Madril spent her collegiate career with the Florida State Seminoles and was part of the 2021 National Championship winning team before being drafted third overall in the 2023 NWSL Draft by Orlando Pride. Early life Madril was born in Boise, Idaho in 1999. Her family moved to Navarre, Florida in the summer of 2014. She attended Navarre High School where she tallied 107 goals and 70 assists for the soccer team and was honored with several individual awards including 2016 Florida Miss Soccer and twice Player of the Year by the Pensacola News Journal. She also played youth club soccer for Gulf Coast Texans. Florida State Seminoles Madril played three seasons of college soccer for the Seminoles at Florida State University between 2017 and 2021; she made a total of 62 appearances, starting 61, scoring six goals and registering seven assists. As a freshman she played in all 21 FSU games on the season, including 20 starts. Question: How did Emily Madril get selected to play for Orlando Pride in the NWSL? Answer: She was drafted third overall in the 2023 NWSL Draft by Orlando Pride. <|endoftext|> Context: Banguingui, Sulu Banguingui, officially the Municipality of Banguingui (Tausg: Kawman sin Banguingui; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,616 people. From its original name Tongkil, it was renamed Banguingui on January 29, 1999, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 71 of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in honor of the dominant Banguingui tribe of the municipality. It was inaugurated only on January 29, 2006. Geography Barangays Tongkil is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: What was Banguingui's original name before it was renamed? Answer: Tongkil. <|endoftext|> Context: Banguingui, Sulu Banguingui, officially the Municipality of Banguingui (Tausg: Kawman sin Banguingui; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,616 people. From its original name Tongkil, it was renamed Banguingui on January 29, 1999, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 71 of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in honor of the dominant Banguingui tribe of the municipality. It was inaugurated only on January 29, 2006. Geography Barangays Tongkil is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: In honor of which tribe was the municipality renamed Banguingui? Answer: It was renamed in honor of the dominant Banguingui tribe of the municipality. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Zaliv Scandal The 1975 Zaliv Scandal was a political scandal in SFR Yugoslavia that began when the summary killing of 12,000 Slovene Home Guard war prisoners by the Yugoslav Communist regime, which occurred in May and June 1945, was publicly discussed and condemned for the first time after World War II in 1975. The scandal The scandal followed after the killings were condemned by Edvard Kocbek in an interview that appeared as a special edition of the journal Zaliv; it was written by two Slovene writers from Trieste, Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, and published in Italy. The interview was titled Edvard Kocbek: prievalec naega asa (Edvard Kocbek: Witness to Our Time) and served as a pretext to launch a massive denigration campaign against Kocbek by the state-controlled Yugoslav media. Kocbek, who lived in Yugoslavia, was put under constant secret service surveillance until his death in 1981. The international pressure on Yugoslavia, especially the intervention of the German writer Heinrich Bll, was probably the main element that protected Kocbek from judicial prosecution. Question: What event triggered the 1975 Zaliv Scandal in SFR Yugoslavia? Answer: The scandal began when Edvard Kocbek publicly condemned the summary killing of 12,000 Slovene Home Guard war prisoners by the Yugoslav Communist regime, which had occurred in May and June 1945, in an interview published in a special edition of the journal Zaliv in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Zaliv Scandal The 1975 Zaliv Scandal was a political scandal in SFR Yugoslavia that began when the summary killing of 12,000 Slovene Home Guard war prisoners by the Yugoslav Communist regime, which occurred in May and June 1945, was publicly discussed and condemned for the first time after World War II in 1975. The scandal The scandal followed after the killings were condemned by Edvard Kocbek in an interview that appeared as a special edition of the journal Zaliv; it was written by two Slovene writers from Trieste, Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, and published in Italy. The interview was titled Edvard Kocbek: prievalec naega asa (Edvard Kocbek: Witness to Our Time) and served as a pretext to launch a massive denigration campaign against Kocbek by the state-controlled Yugoslav media. Kocbek, who lived in Yugoslavia, was put under constant secret service surveillance until his death in 1981. The international pressure on Yugoslavia, especially the intervention of the German writer Heinrich Bll, was probably the main element that protected Kocbek from judicial prosecution. Question: Who conducted the interview with Edvard Kocbek that sparked the scandal, and what happened to them afterward? Answer: The interview was conducted by Slovene writers Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, who were subsequently banned from entering Yugoslavia for several years. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transportation in the Philippines Rail transportation in the Philippines is currently used mostly to transport passengers within Metro Manila and provinces of Laguna and Quezon, as well as a commuter service in the Bicol Region. Freight transport services once operated in the country, but these services were halted. However, there are plans to restore old freight services and build new lines. From a peak of , the country currently has a railway footprint of , of which only are operational as of , including all the urban rail lines. World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect have all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. In the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, the Philippines has the lowest efficiency score among other Asian countries in terms of efficiency of train services, receiving a score of 2.4, and ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. The government is currently expanding the railway network up to by 2022 through numerous projects. Question: What score did the Philippines receive for efficiency of train services in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, and where did it rank globally? Answer: The Philippines received a score of 2.4, the lowest among Asian countries, ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transportation in the Philippines Rail transportation in the Philippines is currently used mostly to transport passengers within Metro Manila and provinces of Laguna and Quezon, as well as a commuter service in the Bicol Region. Freight transport services once operated in the country, but these services were halted. However, there are plans to restore old freight services and build new lines. From a peak of , the country currently has a railway footprint of , of which only are operational as of , including all the urban rail lines. World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect have all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. In the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, the Philippines has the lowest efficiency score among other Asian countries in terms of efficiency of train services, receiving a score of 2.4, and ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. The government is currently expanding the railway network up to by 2022 through numerous projects. Question: What factors contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network? Answer: World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. <|endoftext|> Context: Stop and yield lines Stop and yield lines are transverse road surface markings that inform drivers where they should stop or yield when approaching an intersection. In some cases stop or yield lines are used in advance of mid-block crosswalks. A stop line is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they are required to stop at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a stop sign or traffic signal. It is also known as a stop bar. A yield line, also called shark's teeth or a give way line, is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they need to yield and give priority to conflicting vehicle or pedestrian traffic at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a yield sign. On multi-lane roads, advance yield lines are used before mid-block crosswalks to prevent multiple-threat crashes. These occur when a driver yields to a pedestrian in a crosswalk, but the drivers in the adjacent lane cannot see the pedestrian because of the stopped vehicle. Another driver may pass the stopped vehicle and collide with pedestrians as they step out from in front of it. Question: What is another name for a stop line used at intersections? Answer: A stop line is also known as a stop bar. <|endoftext|> Context: Stop and yield lines Stop and yield lines are transverse road surface markings that inform drivers where they should stop or yield when approaching an intersection. In some cases stop or yield lines are used in advance of mid-block crosswalks. A stop line is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they are required to stop at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a stop sign or traffic signal. It is also known as a stop bar. A yield line, also called shark's teeth or a give way line, is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they need to yield and give priority to conflicting vehicle or pedestrian traffic at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a yield sign. On multi-lane roads, advance yield lines are used before mid-block crosswalks to prevent multiple-threat crashes. These occur when a driver yields to a pedestrian in a crosswalk, but the drivers in the adjacent lane cannot see the pedestrian because of the stopped vehicle. Another driver may pass the stopped vehicle and collide with pedestrians as they step out from in front of it. Question: What causes a multiple-threat crash at a mid-block crosswalk? Answer: A multiple-threat crash occurs when a driver yields to a pedestrian in a crosswalk, but a driver in the adjacent lane cannot see the pedestrian because a stopped vehicle blocks the view, leading them to pass the stopped vehicle and collide with the pedestrian as they step out. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Strike of 1936 The Citrus Strike of 1936 was a strike in southern California among citrus workers for better working conditions that took place in Orange County from June 10 to July 25. The strike was significant for ending the myth of "contented Mexican labor." It was one of the most violently suppressed strikes of the early 20th century in the United States. The sheriff who suppressed the largely Mexican 3,000 citrus pickers was himself a citrus rancher who issued a "shoot to kill" order on the strikers. 400 pickers were arrested in total, while others were ordered to either face jail time or deportation to Mexico. It has also been referred to as the Citrus War and the Citrus Riots. The strikes Prior to the strikes, wages had dropped from 4 a day to 3 while an orange picker could be publicly identified by "his single drooping shoulder, deeply scarred from the strap of the bag he was required to fill with fifty pounds of oranges while perched on a precarious ladder." Men worked as pickers while women worked in packing houses. On June 11, 2,500 men and women workers left the orange groves of The Pressel Orchard, where the strike began. Question: Where and when did the Citrus Strike of 1936 take place? Answer: It took place in Orange County, Southern California, from June 10 to July 25, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Strike of 1936 The Citrus Strike of 1936 was a strike in southern California among citrus workers for better working conditions that took place in Orange County from June 10 to July 25. The strike was significant for ending the myth of "contented Mexican labor." It was one of the most violently suppressed strikes of the early 20th century in the United States. The sheriff who suppressed the largely Mexican 3,000 citrus pickers was himself a citrus rancher who issued a "shoot to kill" order on the strikers. 400 pickers were arrested in total, while others were ordered to either face jail time or deportation to Mexico. It has also been referred to as the Citrus War and the Citrus Riots. The strikes Prior to the strikes, wages had dropped from 4 a day to 3 while an orange picker could be publicly identified by "his single drooping shoulder, deeply scarred from the strap of the bag he was required to fill with fifty pounds of oranges while perched on a precarious ladder." Men worked as pickers while women worked in packing houses. On June 11, 2,500 men and women workers left the orange groves of The Pressel Orchard, where the strike began. Question: What role did the local sheriff play in suppressing the 1936 Citrus Strike? Answer: The sheriff, who was himself a citrus rancher, issued a 'shoot to kill' order against the roughly 3,000 largely Mexican strikers, and 400 pickers were ultimately arrested. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Jacqueline Bernard Jacqueline (18 March 1918 26 February 2007) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Roman Curia and served as Nuncio to Burundi and Morocco. Biography Bernard Henri Ren Jacqueline was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-L, Normandy, France. He studied at the institute Saint-L d'Agneaux and the seminary Saint-Sulpice in Paris. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. He fulfilled parish assignments in Mont-Saint-Michel (1944), Mortain (1945), and Tourlaville (1946). He then taught philosophy at the Saint-Paul Institute in Cherbourg while serving the parish of Gonneville from 1947 to 1951. He obtained his doctorate in canon law at the Catholic Institute of Paris. He moved to Rome and served as chaplain of the Lyce Chateaubriand, chaplain of San Luigi dei Francesi parish, and rector of the Saint-Pierre-Fourier chapel from 1951 to 1961. He then worked in the Roman Curia at the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (CPF) from 1961 to 1973 and then became Under-Secretary of the Secretariat for Non-Christians. Question: Where and when was Bernard Jacqueline born? Answer: He was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-Lô, Normandy, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Jacqueline Bernard Jacqueline (18 March 1918 26 February 2007) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Roman Curia and served as Nuncio to Burundi and Morocco. Biography Bernard Henri Ren Jacqueline was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-L, Normandy, France. He studied at the institute Saint-L d'Agneaux and the seminary Saint-Sulpice in Paris. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. He fulfilled parish assignments in Mont-Saint-Michel (1944), Mortain (1945), and Tourlaville (1946). He then taught philosophy at the Saint-Paul Institute in Cherbourg while serving the parish of Gonneville from 1947 to 1951. He obtained his doctorate in canon law at the Catholic Institute of Paris. He moved to Rome and served as chaplain of the Lyce Chateaubriand, chaplain of San Luigi dei Francesi parish, and rector of the Saint-Pierre-Fourier chapel from 1951 to 1961. He then worked in the Roman Curia at the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (CPF) from 1961 to 1973 and then became Under-Secretary of the Secretariat for Non-Christians. Question: Where was Bernard Jacqueline ordained a priest, and for which diocese? Answer: He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Your Neighbor's Wife Your Neighbor's Wife () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Yum Jung-ah, Jung Joon-ho, Shin Eun-kyung and Kim Yu-seok. It aired on JTBC from October 14 to December 24, 2013. Synopsis The story of two couples in their 40s who live in the same apartment building. Cast Main Yum Jung-ah as Chae Song-ha Jung Joon-ho as Min Sang-shik Shin Eun-kyung as Hong Kyung-joo Kim Yu-seok as Ahn Sun-gyu Supporting Jung Han-yong as Vice-president Kim Boo-sun as Gook Young-ja Lee Se-chang as Pig dad Yoon Ji-min as Kim Ji-young Yang Jin-woo as Director Jung Moon Bo-ryung as Eun-chae Yum Dong-hun as Yang Sang-moo Lee Byung-joon as President Bu Seo Yi-sook as Ha Sung-in Im Shi-eun as Min-kyung Im Je-noh as Min-seok Lee Han-na as Eun-mi Kim Seung-yoon as Min Eun-kyung Yoon Hong-bin as Tae-ho Kim Yong-hee as Doctor Yoon Jeon Jin-woo as Min-shik Original soundtrack Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Viewership In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings. Question: What South Korean television network aired Your Neighbor's Wife? Answer: JTBC aired the series, from October 14 to December 24, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Your Neighbor's Wife Your Neighbor's Wife () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Yum Jung-ah, Jung Joon-ho, Shin Eun-kyung and Kim Yu-seok. It aired on JTBC from October 14 to December 24, 2013. Synopsis The story of two couples in their 40s who live in the same apartment building. Cast Main Yum Jung-ah as Chae Song-ha Jung Joon-ho as Min Sang-shik Shin Eun-kyung as Hong Kyung-joo Kim Yu-seok as Ahn Sun-gyu Supporting Jung Han-yong as Vice-president Kim Boo-sun as Gook Young-ja Lee Se-chang as Pig dad Yoon Ji-min as Kim Ji-young Yang Jin-woo as Director Jung Moon Bo-ryung as Eun-chae Yum Dong-hun as Yang Sang-moo Lee Byung-joon as President Bu Seo Yi-sook as Ha Sung-in Im Shi-eun as Min-kyung Im Je-noh as Min-seok Lee Han-na as Eun-mi Kim Seung-yoon as Min Eun-kyung Yoon Hong-bin as Tae-ho Kim Yong-hee as Doctor Yoon Jeon Jin-woo as Min-shik Original soundtrack Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Viewership In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings. Question: What is the premise of the 2013 series Your Neighbor's Wife? Answer: It follows the story of two couples in their 40s who live in the same apartment building. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakhon Me Ek Lakhon Me Ek () is a 1971 Indian comedy-drama film directed by S.S. Balan. The film stars Mehmood and Radha Saluja. This film is about brotherhood relationship between characters played by Pran and Mehmood. It is a remake of the Tamil film Ethir Neechal. Synopsis "Lakhon Me Ek" is a story that suited Mehmoods persona. He is cast as Bhola, who fights for survival literally by doing various errands in a Bombay chawl, on his feet the whole day yet struggling to make ends meet. Bhola Aa Gaya as he pleads at the door of various chawl residents in anticipation of some food for his work but sometimes disdain and insults are what comes his way. Sher Singh, who has a soft spot for Bhola, who also finds support from Dindayal. Leela is the typical demanding senior citizen and here she plays the mother of Gauri (Radha Saluja), who comes to the chawl and finds solace in the company of Bhola. Bhola is the central part of the story. He must attend to various chores and find time to study. His education is sponsored by a kind-hearted professor (David) but life is tough for Bhola. Question: Who directed the 1971 Indian film Lakhon Me Ek? Answer: S.S. Balan directed Lakhon Me Ek. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakhon Me Ek Lakhon Me Ek () is a 1971 Indian comedy-drama film directed by S.S. Balan. The film stars Mehmood and Radha Saluja. This film is about brotherhood relationship between characters played by Pran and Mehmood. It is a remake of the Tamil film Ethir Neechal. Synopsis "Lakhon Me Ek" is a story that suited Mehmoods persona. He is cast as Bhola, who fights for survival literally by doing various errands in a Bombay chawl, on his feet the whole day yet struggling to make ends meet. Bhola Aa Gaya as he pleads at the door of various chawl residents in anticipation of some food for his work but sometimes disdain and insults are what comes his way. Sher Singh, who has a soft spot for Bhola, who also finds support from Dindayal. Leela is the typical demanding senior citizen and here she plays the mother of Gauri (Radha Saluja), who comes to the chawl and finds solace in the company of Bhola. Bhola is the central part of the story. He must attend to various chores and find time to study. His education is sponsored by a kind-hearted professor (David) but life is tough for Bhola. Question: Which Tamil film was Lakhon Me Ek a remake of? Answer: Lakhon Me Ek was a remake of the Tamil film Ethir Neechal. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Akselrod Elena Meerovna Akselrod (; ; born 1932 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Russian poet and translator. She is the daughter of noted artist Meer Akselrod, and wrote a monograph about her father. Biography Akselrod was born in Minsk in 1932. Her father was the artist Meer Akselrod and her mother was the Yiddish poet, Riva Rubina. Her uncle Zelik Akserlod was also a Yiddish poet; he tried to protest against closure of Yiddish schools in USSR and was arrested and eventually executed during the Red Army retreat from Vilnius in 1941. Elena Akselrod graduated from the literary department of Moskovsky Pedagogichesky Institute (Moscow Pedagogical Institute) in 1954, and made her dbut as a translator in 1955. She published her first book of poetry for children in 1961 - since then she has written a further seven books of poetry. During Soviet times she worked as translator, translating from Yiddish, German, English, and other languages. She translated the works of her mother Riva Rubina. Since 1991 Akselrod has lived in Israel, where she has written books and translated others from Hebrew. Her work is published in Israel, the United States, and Russia. Question: Who was Elena Akselrod's uncle, and what happened to him? Answer: Her uncle was Zelik Akselrod, a Yiddish poet who protested against the closure of Yiddish schools in the USSR. He was arrested and eventually executed during the Red Army retreat from Vilnius in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Akselrod Elena Meerovna Akselrod (; ; born 1932 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Russian poet and translator. She is the daughter of noted artist Meer Akselrod, and wrote a monograph about her father. Biography Akselrod was born in Minsk in 1932. Her father was the artist Meer Akselrod and her mother was the Yiddish poet, Riva Rubina. Her uncle Zelik Akserlod was also a Yiddish poet; he tried to protest against closure of Yiddish schools in USSR and was arrested and eventually executed during the Red Army retreat from Vilnius in 1941. Elena Akselrod graduated from the literary department of Moskovsky Pedagogichesky Institute (Moscow Pedagogical Institute) in 1954, and made her dbut as a translator in 1955. She published her first book of poetry for children in 1961 - since then she has written a further seven books of poetry. During Soviet times she worked as translator, translating from Yiddish, German, English, and other languages. She translated the works of her mother Riva Rubina. Since 1991 Akselrod has lived in Israel, where she has written books and translated others from Hebrew. Her work is published in Israel, the United States, and Russia. Question: When did Elena Akselrod move to Israel? Answer: She has lived in Israel since 1991, where she has written books and translated works from Hebrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Findlay High School Findlay High School is a public high school in Findlay, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Findlay City School District, and the second largest high school in northwest Ohio. Their nickname is the Trojans. They are members of the Three Rivers Athletic Conference. They have a respected performing arts program. Demographics Student groups Findlay First Edition Show Choir, show choir (also known as FFE or 'First Edition'). Voices In Perfection, the freshman show choir, also known as VIP. Every year VIP has competed at the Heritage fest, they have received a Gold rating. Blue Gold, the student newspaper. In the 2013-2014 school year, the paper received the National Student Press Association's Pacemaker award in the "Newspapers 8 pages or fewer" category at both the Fall National High School Journalism Conventions hosted by NSPA and the Journalism Education Association. Pantasia, the steel drum band. They have been on many cruises to perform. Latin Club, functions as a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and National Junior Classical League (NJCL). Question: What is the mascot nickname of Findlay High School? Answer: The Trojans. <|endoftext|> Context: Findlay High School Findlay High School is a public high school in Findlay, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Findlay City School District, and the second largest high school in northwest Ohio. Their nickname is the Trojans. They are members of the Three Rivers Athletic Conference. They have a respected performing arts program. Demographics Student groups Findlay First Edition Show Choir, show choir (also known as FFE or 'First Edition'). Voices In Perfection, the freshman show choir, also known as VIP. Every year VIP has competed at the Heritage fest, they have received a Gold rating. Blue Gold, the student newspaper. In the 2013-2014 school year, the paper received the National Student Press Association's Pacemaker award in the "Newspapers 8 pages or fewer" category at both the Fall National High School Journalism Conventions hosted by NSPA and the Journalism Education Association. Pantasia, the steel drum band. They have been on many cruises to perform. Latin Club, functions as a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and National Junior Classical League (NJCL). Question: What award did the Blue Gold student newspaper receive during the 2013-2014 school year? Answer: It received the National Student Press Association's Pacemaker award in the 'Newspapers 8 pages or fewer' category, at both the Fall National High School Journalism Conventions hosted by NSPA and the Journalism Education Association. <|endoftext|> Context: The Velvelettes The Velvelettes were an American singing girl group, signed to Motown in the 1960s. Their biggest chart success occurred in 1964, when Norman Whitfield produced "Needle in a Haystack", which peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number 27 in Canada. History Early years and establishment The group was founded in 1961 by Bertha Barbee-McNeal (June 12, 1940 December 15, 2022) and Mildred Gill Arbor, students at Western Michigan University. Mildred recruited her younger sister Carolyn (also known as Cal or Caldin), who was in 9th grade, and Cal's friend Betty Kelley, a junior in high school. Bertha recruited her cousin Norma Barbee, a freshman at Flint Junior College. Cal was chosen as the group's lead singer. A classmate at Western Michigan University, Robert Bullock, was Berry Gordy's nephew, and he encouraged the group to audition for Motown. The group signed to Motown in late 1962 and started recording in January 1963. They recorded at the Hitsville USA studio and "There He Goes" and "That's The Reason Why", produced by William Stevenson, was released as a single via the IPG Records label (Independent Producers Group). Question: What was the highest chart position reached by the Velvelettes' song "Needle in a Haystack" on the Billboard Hot 100? Answer: "Needle in a Haystack" peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: The Velvelettes The Velvelettes were an American singing girl group, signed to Motown in the 1960s. Their biggest chart success occurred in 1964, when Norman Whitfield produced "Needle in a Haystack", which peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number 27 in Canada. History Early years and establishment The group was founded in 1961 by Bertha Barbee-McNeal (June 12, 1940 December 15, 2022) and Mildred Gill Arbor, students at Western Michigan University. Mildred recruited her younger sister Carolyn (also known as Cal or Caldin), who was in 9th grade, and Cal's friend Betty Kelley, a junior in high school. Bertha recruited her cousin Norma Barbee, a freshman at Flint Junior College. Cal was chosen as the group's lead singer. A classmate at Western Michigan University, Robert Bullock, was Berry Gordy's nephew, and he encouraged the group to audition for Motown. The group signed to Motown in late 1962 and started recording in January 1963. They recorded at the Hitsville USA studio and "There He Goes" and "That's The Reason Why", produced by William Stevenson, was released as a single via the IPG Records label (Independent Producers Group). Question: Who were the two founders of the Velvelettes, and where did they meet? Answer: The Velvelettes were founded in 1961 by Bertha Barbee-McNeal and Mildred Gill Arbor, who were both students at Western Michigan University. <|endoftext|> Context: Agartala City Baptist Church Agartala City Baptist Church (Krishnanagar Baptist Church) is a Baptist Church in the city of Agartala, the capital of Tripura state in India. It is affiliated to the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) and is located in Krishnanagar locality in the central part of Agartala city. History The Church was set up in 1987 by some Christians leaders of that time. As time evolved the church grew in members and in faith. there are more than 130 registered members. Community Pastor : Rev. Rana Kusum Debbarma Deacons: Deacon Kajal Debbarma, Deacon Abhijit Debbarma Chandra Mani Debbarma. Committee: Secretary: Mr. Bilas Debbarma Treasurer:Mr. Chitta Ranjan Debbarma Youth Secretary: Mr. Pitor Debbarma Youth Treasurer: Ms. Elizabeth Debbarma Women Secretary: Membership There are more than 130 registered members. Affiliation The church comes under the Jamilwng Pastoral Circle of the Sadar North Baptist Association of TBCU. Question: In what year was Agartala City Baptist Church established? Answer: The church was established in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Agartala City Baptist Church Agartala City Baptist Church (Krishnanagar Baptist Church) is a Baptist Church in the city of Agartala, the capital of Tripura state in India. It is affiliated to the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) and is located in Krishnanagar locality in the central part of Agartala city. History The Church was set up in 1987 by some Christians leaders of that time. As time evolved the church grew in members and in faith. there are more than 130 registered members. Community Pastor : Rev. Rana Kusum Debbarma Deacons: Deacon Kajal Debbarma, Deacon Abhijit Debbarma Chandra Mani Debbarma. Committee: Secretary: Mr. Bilas Debbarma Treasurer:Mr. Chitta Ranjan Debbarma Youth Secretary: Mr. Pitor Debbarma Youth Treasurer: Ms. Elizabeth Debbarma Women Secretary: Membership There are more than 130 registered members. Affiliation The church comes under the Jamilwng Pastoral Circle of the Sadar North Baptist Association of TBCU. Question: Which organization is Agartala City Baptist Church affiliated with? Answer: It is affiliated with the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU), specifically under the Jamilwng Pastoral Circle of the Sadar North Baptist Association. <|endoftext|> Context: The Angrez The Angrez () is a 2005 Indian Hyderabadi-language comedy film directed by Kuntaa Nikkil. In this film, the word "Angrez" refers to Englanders and non-resident Indians. The film was a trend-setter at that time, as it was one of the first to effectively and humorously, often resorting to the slapstick kind, portray the dialect of the Old City, Hyderabad and the Hyderabadi tongue. The film also portrays the fascination for American materialism, the hype around the IT industry and the lifestyle and culture it has spawned. Plot The movie revolves around three sets of people. The Angrez Two guys who come from the United States to serve in a call center company. Ismail Bhai gang A bunch of locals from the Old City Area Mama a.k.a. Annaa gang Local gangsters Two NRI persons, Pranay and Rochak, come to Hyderabad to take up jobs in their friend's company and settle in Hyderabad. Based in the old city, Ismail bhai (Dheer Charan Srivastav) and the gang meet up near Charminar and start their daily routine with gossips, babble and talks of bravery. Question: What language is the 2005 film The Angrez made in? Answer: It is made in Hyderabadi, a dialect/tongue associated with the Old City of Hyderabad. <|endoftext|> Context: The Angrez The Angrez () is a 2005 Indian Hyderabadi-language comedy film directed by Kuntaa Nikkil. In this film, the word "Angrez" refers to Englanders and non-resident Indians. The film was a trend-setter at that time, as it was one of the first to effectively and humorously, often resorting to the slapstick kind, portray the dialect of the Old City, Hyderabad and the Hyderabadi tongue. The film also portrays the fascination for American materialism, the hype around the IT industry and the lifestyle and culture it has spawned. Plot The movie revolves around three sets of people. The Angrez Two guys who come from the United States to serve in a call center company. Ismail Bhai gang A bunch of locals from the Old City Area Mama a.k.a. Annaa gang Local gangsters Two NRI persons, Pranay and Rochak, come to Hyderabad to take up jobs in their friend's company and settle in Hyderabad. Based in the old city, Ismail bhai (Dheer Charan Srivastav) and the gang meet up near Charminar and start their daily routine with gossips, babble and talks of bravery. Question: Who directed The Angrez? Answer: Kuntaa Nikkil directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Singapur, Mancherial district Singapur is a census town in Mancherial district in the Indian state of Telangana. Geography Singapur is located at . Demographics India census, Singapur had a population of 23,458. Males constitute 51 of the population and females 49. Singapur has an average literacy rate of 55, lower than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 62, and female literacy is 48. In Singapur, 11 of the population is under 6 years of age. Question: What was the population of Singapur, a census town in Mancherial district, according to the India census? Answer: Singapur had a population of 23,458. <|endoftext|> Context: Singapur, Mancherial district Singapur is a census town in Mancherial district in the Indian state of Telangana. Geography Singapur is located at . Demographics India census, Singapur had a population of 23,458. Males constitute 51 of the population and females 49. Singapur has an average literacy rate of 55, lower than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 62, and female literacy is 48. In Singapur, 11 of the population is under 6 years of age. Question: How did the male and female literacy rates in Singapur compare to each other? Answer: Male literacy in Singapur was 62%, while female literacy was 48%. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam King (congressman) Adam King (January 20, 1783 May 6, 1835) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Early life Johann Adam King was born in York, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1783. He studied medicine in the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia and commenced practice in York. Career He edited and published the York Gazette from 1818 to 1835. He served as clerk of the courts of York County, Pennsylvania, from 1818 to 1826. On January 29, 1825, Dr. Adam King, Col. M.H.Spangler, and Jacob Spangler escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette and his son George Washington Lafayette, who were touring America, to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They returned to York on February 2, where they were greeted by six military companies and large crowds of people hailing Lafayette. King was elected to the Twentieth Congress and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832 to the Twenty-third Congress. King then resumed the practice of medicine. Death King died in York on May 6, 1835. He was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery. Question: Where did Adam King study medicine? Answer: He studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam King (congressman) Adam King (January 20, 1783 May 6, 1835) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Early life Johann Adam King was born in York, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1783. He studied medicine in the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia and commenced practice in York. Career He edited and published the York Gazette from 1818 to 1835. He served as clerk of the courts of York County, Pennsylvania, from 1818 to 1826. On January 29, 1825, Dr. Adam King, Col. M.H.Spangler, and Jacob Spangler escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette and his son George Washington Lafayette, who were touring America, to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They returned to York on February 2, where they were greeted by six military companies and large crowds of people hailing Lafayette. King was elected to the Twentieth Congress and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832 to the Twenty-third Congress. King then resumed the practice of medicine. Death King died in York on May 6, 1835. He was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery. Question: Who did Adam King help escort to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in January 1825? Answer: He, along with Col. M.H. Spangler and Jacob Spangler, escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, and his son George Washington Lafayette to Harrisburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Fall of Kismayo The fall of Kismayo occurred on January 1, 2007, when the troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian forces entered the Somali city of Kismayo unopposed. It came after the Islamic Courts Union's forces faltered and fled in the Battle of Jilib, abandoning their final stronghold. Background The city of Kismayo had been the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland under the administration of the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) since the late 1990s. The JVA suffered the loss of Kismayo in September 2006 to an array of ICU forces with 130 technicals. Course of events In December 2006, after the Fall of Mogadishu, much of the Islamists began a retreat towards Kismayo. According to the New York Times, when the Battle of Jilib began on December 31, 2006, clan elders within Kismayo demanded the ICU leave the city. Mohammed Arab, a clan leader said "We told them that they were going to lose, and that our city would get destroyed." After the ICU refused, sporadic gun battles broke out between the local clans and the ICU. Question: When did the fall of Kismayo occur? Answer: It occurred on January 1, 2007, when Transitional Federal Government troops and Ethiopian forces entered the city unopposed. <|endoftext|> Context: Fall of Kismayo The fall of Kismayo occurred on January 1, 2007, when the troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian forces entered the Somali city of Kismayo unopposed. It came after the Islamic Courts Union's forces faltered and fled in the Battle of Jilib, abandoning their final stronghold. Background The city of Kismayo had been the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland under the administration of the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) since the late 1990s. The JVA suffered the loss of Kismayo in September 2006 to an array of ICU forces with 130 technicals. Course of events In December 2006, after the Fall of Mogadishu, much of the Islamists began a retreat towards Kismayo. According to the New York Times, when the Battle of Jilib began on December 31, 2006, clan elders within Kismayo demanded the ICU leave the city. Mohammed Arab, a clan leader said "We told them that they were going to lose, and that our city would get destroyed." After the ICU refused, sporadic gun battles broke out between the local clans and the ICU. Question: Who controlled Kismayo before it was captured by Islamic Courts Union forces in September 2006? Answer: Kismayo had been controlled by the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA), which administered it as the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland since the late 1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz is a DJ mix album mixed by German producer Henrik Schwarz. It was released on the !K7 independent record label as part of the DJ-Kicks series. Track listing "Intro" Henrik Schwarz 0:44 "Bird's Lament" Moondog 2:38 "Woman of the World" Double 3:09 "Claire" iiO 3:15 "Spanish Joint" D'Angelo 4:11 "Since You've Been Gone" James Brown 2:18 "Jon (Live Version)" Henrik Schwarz 4:47 "Let It Out" Jae Mason 2:31 "Anthracite" Cymande 3:17 "Imagination Limitation (DJ-KiCKS)" Henrik Schwarz 6:12 "Black Sea" Drexciya 3:43 "Giya Kasiamore" Amampondo 2:15 "Walk a Mile in My Shoes (Henrik Schwarz Remix)" Coldcut ft. Question: Who mixed the DJ-Kicks album released under the title DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz? Answer: German producer Henrik Schwarz mixed the album. <|endoftext|> Context: DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz is a DJ mix album mixed by German producer Henrik Schwarz. It was released on the !K7 independent record label as part of the DJ-Kicks series. Track listing "Intro" Henrik Schwarz 0:44 "Bird's Lament" Moondog 2:38 "Woman of the World" Double 3:09 "Claire" iiO 3:15 "Spanish Joint" D'Angelo 4:11 "Since You've Been Gone" James Brown 2:18 "Jon (Live Version)" Henrik Schwarz 4:47 "Let It Out" Jae Mason 2:31 "Anthracite" Cymande 3:17 "Imagination Limitation (DJ-KiCKS)" Henrik Schwarz 6:12 "Black Sea" Drexciya 3:43 "Giya Kasiamore" Amampondo 2:15 "Walk a Mile in My Shoes (Henrik Schwarz Remix)" Coldcut ft. Question: What record label released DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz as part of the DJ-Kicks series? Answer: It was released on the independent record label !K7. <|endoftext|> Context: Bajour (musical) Bajour is a musical with a book by Ernest Kinoy and music and lyrics by Walter Marks. The musical is based on the Joseph Mitchell short stories The Gypsy Women and The King of the Gypsies published in The New Yorker. The title is allegedly a Romani word for a con game in which lonely and unhappy women are swindled out of their life savings. Synopsis New York University anthropology student Emily Kirsten studies the customs of the Dembeschti tribe of nomadic gypsies for her Ph.D. thesis. This brings her in contact with tribal leader Cockeye Johnny Dembo. He works out of a dilapidated storefront in a Manhattan slum and needs to raise 9,000 to purchase Anyanka from the Moyva King of Newark as a bride for his handsome son Steve. Anyanka is so anxious to seal the deal she offers to stage a bajour to help finance it, and complications ensue when she targets Emily's widowed mother as her victim. Productions After tryouts at the Shubert Theatre in Boston, and Philadelphia the Broadway production opened on November 23, 1964 at the Shubert Theatre, and then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne to complete its 232 performance run. Question: Who wrote the book for the musical Bajour? Answer: Ernest Kinoy wrote the book, with music and lyrics by Walter Marks. <|endoftext|> Context: Bajour (musical) Bajour is a musical with a book by Ernest Kinoy and music and lyrics by Walter Marks. The musical is based on the Joseph Mitchell short stories The Gypsy Women and The King of the Gypsies published in The New Yorker. The title is allegedly a Romani word for a con game in which lonely and unhappy women are swindled out of their life savings. Synopsis New York University anthropology student Emily Kirsten studies the customs of the Dembeschti tribe of nomadic gypsies for her Ph.D. thesis. This brings her in contact with tribal leader Cockeye Johnny Dembo. He works out of a dilapidated storefront in a Manhattan slum and needs to raise 9,000 to purchase Anyanka from the Moyva King of Newark as a bride for his handsome son Steve. Anyanka is so anxious to seal the deal she offers to stage a bajour to help finance it, and complications ensue when she targets Emily's widowed mother as her victim. Productions After tryouts at the Shubert Theatre in Boston, and Philadelphia the Broadway production opened on November 23, 1964 at the Shubert Theatre, and then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne to complete its 232 performance run. Question: What Joseph Mitchell short stories, published in The New Yorker, formed the basis for Bajour? Answer: The musical was based on 'The Gypsy Women' and 'The King of the Gypsies.' <|endoftext|> Context: Du Xing Du Xing is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Demon Face", he ranks 89th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 53rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Du Xing, a native of Zhongshan Prefecture (; around present-day Dingzhou, Hebei), is nicknamed "Demon Face" due to his ugly look. When doing business in Jizhou (; around present-day Ji County, Tianjin), he kills a partner in a heated quarrel and is jailed. Fortunately the chief warden Yang Xiong helps to get him freed. Zhu Family Village After killing his adulteress wife at Mount Cuiping, Yang Xiong decides to join the outlaws at Liangshan Marsh with his sworn brother Shi Xiu. The burglar and tomb raider Shi Qian, who happened upon the killing, asks to go with them. On the way, the three eat in an inn belonging to the Zhu Family Manor. They get into a fray with the innkeeper after Shi Qian, finding the inn's food not appetising, stole its only rooster and cooked it for meal. As they run away pursued by men fetched by the innkeeper, Shi Qian is captured in a trap. Question: What is Du Xing's nickname, and why does he have it? Answer: He is nicknamed "Demon Face" because of his ugly appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Xing Du Xing is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Demon Face", he ranks 89th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 53rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Du Xing, a native of Zhongshan Prefecture (; around present-day Dingzhou, Hebei), is nicknamed "Demon Face" due to his ugly look. When doing business in Jizhou (; around present-day Ji County, Tianjin), he kills a partner in a heated quarrel and is jailed. Fortunately the chief warden Yang Xiong helps to get him freed. Zhu Family Village After killing his adulteress wife at Mount Cuiping, Yang Xiong decides to join the outlaws at Liangshan Marsh with his sworn brother Shi Xiu. The burglar and tomb raider Shi Qian, who happened upon the killing, asks to go with them. On the way, the three eat in an inn belonging to the Zhu Family Manor. They get into a fray with the innkeeper after Shi Qian, finding the inn's food not appetising, stole its only rooster and cooked it for meal. As they run away pursued by men fetched by the innkeeper, Shi Qian is captured in a trap. Question: How does Du Xing come to be jailed, and who helps free him? Answer: He kills a business partner during a heated quarrel while doing business in Jizhou, and the chief warden Yang Xiong helps get him freed. <|endoftext|> Context: Kottawa East (Maharagama) Grama Niladhari Division Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 496A. Wickramasinhapura are located within, nearby or associated with Kottawa East. Kottawa East is a surrounded by the Hokandara East, Rukmale West, Kottawa South, Liyanagoda and Hokandara South Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (97.7). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (94.3). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kottawa East? Answer: 496A. <|endoftext|> Context: Kottawa East (Maharagama) Grama Niladhari Division Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 496A. Wickramasinhapura are located within, nearby or associated with Kottawa East. Kottawa East is a surrounded by the Hokandara East, Rukmale West, Kottawa South, Liyanagoda and Hokandara South Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (97.7). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (94.3). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions surround Kottawa East? Answer: Kottawa East is surrounded by Hokandara East, Rukmale West, Kottawa South, Liyanagoda, and Hokandara South Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi () (died 820 or 821) was a provincial governor for the Abbasid dynasty in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. A member of the prominent Muhallabid family, he was briefly governor of the western provinces of Ifriqiyah (787 or 788) and Egypt (790-791), after which he was appointed to the eastern province of al-Sind (800), where he served for the remainder of his life. Career Dawud was the son of Yazid ibn Hatim, who served as the governor of Ifriqiyah for the caliphs al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, al-Hadi, and al-Rashid. Yazid died early in the reign of al-Rashid, at which point Dawud temporarily succeeded him as governor. His leadership, however, proved to be inadequate, and the government's authority within the province began to weaken. As a result, al-Rashid appointed Dawud's uncle Rawh ibn Hatim to take control of Ifriqiyah instead. Following this, Dawud was appointed over Egypt in 790. After serving as governor there for slightly more than a year, he was dismissed from that post as well and replaced with the Abbasid prince Musa ibn 'Isa. Question: Who was Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi's father? Answer: His father was Yazid ibn Hatim, who governed Ifriqiyah under the caliphs al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, al-Hadi, and al-Rashid. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi () (died 820 or 821) was a provincial governor for the Abbasid dynasty in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. A member of the prominent Muhallabid family, he was briefly governor of the western provinces of Ifriqiyah (787 or 788) and Egypt (790-791), after which he was appointed to the eastern province of al-Sind (800), where he served for the remainder of his life. Career Dawud was the son of Yazid ibn Hatim, who served as the governor of Ifriqiyah for the caliphs al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, al-Hadi, and al-Rashid. Yazid died early in the reign of al-Rashid, at which point Dawud temporarily succeeded him as governor. His leadership, however, proved to be inadequate, and the government's authority within the province began to weaken. As a result, al-Rashid appointed Dawud's uncle Rawh ibn Hatim to take control of Ifriqiyah instead. Following this, Dawud was appointed over Egypt in 790. After serving as governor there for slightly more than a year, he was dismissed from that post as well and replaced with the Abbasid prince Musa ibn 'Isa. Question: Why was Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi replaced as governor of Ifriqiyah? Answer: His leadership proved inadequate and the government's authority in the province began to weaken, so al-Rashid appointed Dawud's uncle Rawh ibn Hatim to take over instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Ramirez (baseball) Danny Ramirez is an American college baseball coach and former player. Ramirez served as the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball team from 2017 to 2019. Playing career Ramirez attended Bronx Community College in New York, New York. While with the Broncos, Ramirez played on a team that was the runner-up in the City University of New York Athletic Conference in 1994, but then won in 1995, en route to a trip to the 1995 JUCO World Series. Coaching career Ramirez coached several levels for the Boys Girls Clubs of America and the Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities from 1996 to 2001. In 2005, Ramirez became the head baseball coach of the La Salle Academy in New York City. Ramirez was appointed the head coach of the Globe Institute of Technology in 2006. In the fall of 2007, Ramirez joined the Monroe College staff where he would remain an assistant until 2012. On September 9, 2016, Ramirez was named the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball program. Ramirez's first team at Saint Peter's went 038. Saint Peter's would go on to lose their first 77 games under Ramirez before finally winning 71 over Iona. Question: Where did Danny Ramirez play college baseball? Answer: He played at Bronx Community College in New York, New York, for the Broncos. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Ramirez (baseball) Danny Ramirez is an American college baseball coach and former player. Ramirez served as the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball team from 2017 to 2019. Playing career Ramirez attended Bronx Community College in New York, New York. While with the Broncos, Ramirez played on a team that was the runner-up in the City University of New York Athletic Conference in 1994, but then won in 1995, en route to a trip to the 1995 JUCO World Series. Coaching career Ramirez coached several levels for the Boys Girls Clubs of America and the Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities from 1996 to 2001. In 2005, Ramirez became the head baseball coach of the La Salle Academy in New York City. Ramirez was appointed the head coach of the Globe Institute of Technology in 2006. In the fall of 2007, Ramirez joined the Monroe College staff where he would remain an assistant until 2012. On September 9, 2016, Ramirez was named the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball program. Ramirez's first team at Saint Peter's went 038. Saint Peter's would go on to lose their first 77 games under Ramirez before finally winning 71 over Iona. Question: When was Danny Ramirez named head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball program? Answer: He was named head coach on September 9, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Malolactic fermentation Malolactic conversion (also known as malolactic fermentation or MLF) is a process in winemaking in which tart-tasting malic acid, naturally present in grape must, is converted to softer-tasting lactic acid. Malolactic fermentation is most often performed as a secondary fermentation shortly after the end of the primary fermentation, but can sometimes run concurrently with it. The process is standard for most red wine production and common for some white grape varieties such as Chardonnay, where it can impart a "buttery" flavor from diacetyl, a byproduct of the reaction. The fermentation reaction is undertaken by the family of lactic acid bacteria (LAB); Oenococcus oeni, and various species of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. Chemically, malolactic fermentation is a decarboxylation, which means carbon dioxide is liberated in the process. The primary function of all these bacteria is to convert L-malic acid, one of the two major grape acids found in wine, to another type of acid, L lactic acid. This can occur naturally. However, in commercial winemaking, malolactic conversion typically is initiated by an inoculation of desirable bacteria, usually O. oeni. Question: What acid is converted to lactic acid during malolactic fermentation? Answer: Malic acid (specifically L-malic acid), one of the two major grape acids found in wine, is converted to L-lactic acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Malolactic fermentation Malolactic conversion (also known as malolactic fermentation or MLF) is a process in winemaking in which tart-tasting malic acid, naturally present in grape must, is converted to softer-tasting lactic acid. Malolactic fermentation is most often performed as a secondary fermentation shortly after the end of the primary fermentation, but can sometimes run concurrently with it. The process is standard for most red wine production and common for some white grape varieties such as Chardonnay, where it can impart a "buttery" flavor from diacetyl, a byproduct of the reaction. The fermentation reaction is undertaken by the family of lactic acid bacteria (LAB); Oenococcus oeni, and various species of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. Chemically, malolactic fermentation is a decarboxylation, which means carbon dioxide is liberated in the process. The primary function of all these bacteria is to convert L-malic acid, one of the two major grape acids found in wine, to another type of acid, L lactic acid. This can occur naturally. However, in commercial winemaking, malolactic conversion typically is initiated by an inoculation of desirable bacteria, usually O. oeni. Question: Which bacterial species is commonly used to inoculate wine for malolactic fermentation? Answer: Oenococcus oeni is typically used, along with various species of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary A. Olson Gary A. Olson (born December 12, 1954) is a scholar of rhetoric and culture, a literary biographer, and president of Daemen University. He has served as provost and vice president for academic affairs at Idaho State University, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Illinois State University, and chief academic officer at the University of South Florida, St. Petersburg. Olson served as a monthly columnist on higher education administration for the Chronicle of Higher Education from February 2006 to August 2013, and he wrote for the Huffington Post on similar topics from August 2013 to May 2017. He has written or edited 22 books and almost 100 essays and articles on subjects including the role of theory in rhetorical scholarship, the connections between ideology and discourse, and the contributions of Stanley Fish to literary and rhetorical studies. Career Olson obtained his PhD from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1980. His early research at the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina-Wilmington focused on rhetoric and writing studies. Question: When was Gary A. Olson born? Answer: He was born on December 12, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary A. Olson Gary A. Olson (born December 12, 1954) is a scholar of rhetoric and culture, a literary biographer, and president of Daemen University. He has served as provost and vice president for academic affairs at Idaho State University, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Illinois State University, and chief academic officer at the University of South Florida, St. Petersburg. Olson served as a monthly columnist on higher education administration for the Chronicle of Higher Education from February 2006 to August 2013, and he wrote for the Huffington Post on similar topics from August 2013 to May 2017. He has written or edited 22 books and almost 100 essays and articles on subjects including the role of theory in rhetorical scholarship, the connections between ideology and discourse, and the contributions of Stanley Fish to literary and rhetorical studies. Career Olson obtained his PhD from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1980. His early research at the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina-Wilmington focused on rhetoric and writing studies. Question: From which university did Gary A. Olson receive his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He obtained his PhD from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lion (film) The Lion is a 1962 British adventure film in CinemaScope directed by Jack Cardiff, starring William Holden and Trevor Howard. Filmed on location in Kenya and Uganda and on a property in Kenya co-owned by Holden, the Mount Kenya Safari Club. The film had its World Premiere at the Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End on 26 July 1962. Plot summary Successful American lawyer Robert Hayward (William Holden) is in Kenya because his ex-wife Christine (Capucine) is having problems with their eleven-year-old daughter Tina (Pamela Franklin), with whom he has had no contact for many years. Tina, who has a great affinity with Africa, its customs and its wildlife, initially resents her father, feeling he had abandoned her. Christine has remarried and her new husband John Bullit (Trevor Howard), a former big-game hunter, now manages a large Kenyan animal preserve. Tina considers Bullitt her father and Hayward merely her mother's ex-husband. There is tension between the adults because Christine left Hayward for Bullitt, having become "bewitched" by the beauty of Kenya and the wild, free lifestyle of the African bush. Question: Who directed the 1962 film The Lion, and who were its two lead male stars? Answer: The Lion was directed by Jack Cardiff and starred William Holden and Trevor Howard. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lion (film) The Lion is a 1962 British adventure film in CinemaScope directed by Jack Cardiff, starring William Holden and Trevor Howard. Filmed on location in Kenya and Uganda and on a property in Kenya co-owned by Holden, the Mount Kenya Safari Club. The film had its World Premiere at the Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End on 26 July 1962. Plot summary Successful American lawyer Robert Hayward (William Holden) is in Kenya because his ex-wife Christine (Capucine) is having problems with their eleven-year-old daughter Tina (Pamela Franklin), with whom he has had no contact for many years. Tina, who has a great affinity with Africa, its customs and its wildlife, initially resents her father, feeling he had abandoned her. Christine has remarried and her new husband John Bullit (Trevor Howard), a former big-game hunter, now manages a large Kenyan animal preserve. Tina considers Bullitt her father and Hayward merely her mother's ex-husband. There is tension between the adults because Christine left Hayward for Bullitt, having become "bewitched" by the beauty of Kenya and the wild, free lifestyle of the African bush. Question: Where and when did The Lion have its World Premiere? Answer: It premiered at the Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End on 26 July 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Franko Bushati Franko Bushati (born 5 July 1985) is an Albanian professional basketball player who currently plays for the Basket Torino club of the Italian Serie A2 Basket league. He signed with Basket Torino in January 2020. Question: When was Albanian basketball player Franko Bushati born? Answer: He was born on 5 July 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Franko Bushati Franko Bushati (born 5 July 1985) is an Albanian professional basketball player who currently plays for the Basket Torino club of the Italian Serie A2 Basket league. He signed with Basket Torino in January 2020. Question: Which club did Franko Bushati sign with in January 2020? Answer: He signed with Basket Torino, a club in the Italian Serie A2 Basket league. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Finland Events from the year 2005 in Finland Incumbents President: Tarja Halonen Prime Minister: Matti Vanhanen Speaker: Paavo Lipponen Events 24 January According to Finland-based Crisis Management Initiative group, Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government have agreed to negotiate for ceasefire in Helsinki. 23 June Thousands of workers from UPM-Kymmene and Stora Enso, two leading Finnish companies in the paper industry go on strike over pay and working hours. Finland provides two thirds of the paper supply for the European magazine market. Industry analysts believe that the strike may have serious repercussions on the magazine market of Europe. 10 August A Sikorsky S-76 helicopter of the Finnish company Copterline has crashed into the Gulf of Finland near Estonia's capital Tallinn with 14 on board; eight Finns, four Estonians and two Americans. There are no survivors. 15 August The Indonesian government and rebels from the Free Aceh Movement (Gam) sign a peace deal aimed at ending their near 30 year conflict. Question: Who was the President of Finland in 2005? Answer: Tarja Halonen was President of Finland in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Finland Events from the year 2005 in Finland Incumbents President: Tarja Halonen Prime Minister: Matti Vanhanen Speaker: Paavo Lipponen Events 24 January According to Finland-based Crisis Management Initiative group, Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government have agreed to negotiate for ceasefire in Helsinki. 23 June Thousands of workers from UPM-Kymmene and Stora Enso, two leading Finnish companies in the paper industry go on strike over pay and working hours. Finland provides two thirds of the paper supply for the European magazine market. Industry analysts believe that the strike may have serious repercussions on the magazine market of Europe. 10 August A Sikorsky S-76 helicopter of the Finnish company Copterline has crashed into the Gulf of Finland near Estonia's capital Tallinn with 14 on board; eight Finns, four Estonians and two Americans. There are no survivors. 15 August The Indonesian government and rebels from the Free Aceh Movement (Gam) sign a peace deal aimed at ending their near 30 year conflict. Question: What happened on 10 August 2005 near Tallinn, Estonia? Answer: A Sikorsky S-76 helicopter operated by the Finnish company Copterline crashed into the Gulf of Finland near Tallinn with 14 people on board, including eight Finns, four Estonians, and two Americans. There were no survivors. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of West Perth The Electoral district of West Perth was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. The district was named for its location immediately to the west of the central business district of Perth. West Perth was created as one of the initial 30 single-member districts, and one of only six in the Perth-Fremantle area, and its first member, elected in 1890, was Timothy Quinlan, a Perth city councillor and publican at the Shamrock Hotel. Quinlan became embroiled in a controversy regarding provision of state aid to private schools, which he and fellow Catholic MLAs Thomas Molloy and Alfred Canning supported. The Catholic Vicar General, Father Anselm Bourke, established the Education Defence League with their assistance. However, the issue became a major one in the 1894 election amongst the voting public, and all three MLAs lost their seats, Quinlan losing to former Fremantle mayor Barrington Wood. George Leake defeated Wood in the 1901 election. Leake, a former opposition leader, was able to form government, and became the third Premier of Western Australia. Question: Who was the first member elected to the Electoral district of West Perth, and what was his occupation? Answer: Timothy Quinlan, a Perth city councillor, was the first member, elected in 1890. He was also a publican at the Shamrock Hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of West Perth The Electoral district of West Perth was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. The district was named for its location immediately to the west of the central business district of Perth. West Perth was created as one of the initial 30 single-member districts, and one of only six in the Perth-Fremantle area, and its first member, elected in 1890, was Timothy Quinlan, a Perth city councillor and publican at the Shamrock Hotel. Quinlan became embroiled in a controversy regarding provision of state aid to private schools, which he and fellow Catholic MLAs Thomas Molloy and Alfred Canning supported. The Catholic Vicar General, Father Anselm Bourke, established the Education Defence League with their assistance. However, the issue became a major one in the 1894 election amongst the voting public, and all three MLAs lost their seats, Quinlan losing to former Fremantle mayor Barrington Wood. George Leake defeated Wood in the 1901 election. Leake, a former opposition leader, was able to form government, and became the third Premier of Western Australia. Question: What controversy led to the defeat of Timothy Quinlan and two other Catholic MLAs in the 1894 election? Answer: Quinlan, along with fellow Catholic MLAs Thomas Molloy and Alfred Canning, supported state aid to private schools, a cause also backed by Catholic Vicar General Father Anselm Bourke through the Education Defence League. The issue became prominent among voters, causing all three to lose their seats in the 1894 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Nottingham Conference Centre Nottingham Conference Centre is a modern conference facility in the heart of Nottingham city centre. It was created in 2009 as part of the Newton-Arkwright regeneration development at Nottingham Trent University and designed by Hopkins Architects. Located in the Grade II listed Newton Building, Nottingham Conference Centre offers modern conference facilities, as well as a wide range of meeting rooms, they also have event management, audio-visual, wedding and catering facilities on offer. The centre has eight different rooms. From large lecture theatres for up to 450 delegates, to smaller conference rooms for 150 delegates. The centre also offers a range of flexible boardrooms, meeting rooms, and break-out areas. History Nottingham Conference Centre was created in 2010 following a multimillion-pound refurbishment of two of Nottingham Trent University's Grade II listed buildings, Newton and Arkwright. The Centre's three Victorian character rooms are situated in the Arkwright building, originally built between 1877 and 1881 by Lockwood and Mawson, the prominent Yorkshire architectural practice founded by Henry Francis Lockwood. Question: Who designed the Nottingham Conference Centre as part of the Newton-Arkwright regeneration development? Answer: Hopkins Architects designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Nottingham Conference Centre Nottingham Conference Centre is a modern conference facility in the heart of Nottingham city centre. It was created in 2009 as part of the Newton-Arkwright regeneration development at Nottingham Trent University and designed by Hopkins Architects. Located in the Grade II listed Newton Building, Nottingham Conference Centre offers modern conference facilities, as well as a wide range of meeting rooms, they also have event management, audio-visual, wedding and catering facilities on offer. The centre has eight different rooms. From large lecture theatres for up to 450 delegates, to smaller conference rooms for 150 delegates. The centre also offers a range of flexible boardrooms, meeting rooms, and break-out areas. History Nottingham Conference Centre was created in 2010 following a multimillion-pound refurbishment of two of Nottingham Trent University's Grade II listed buildings, Newton and Arkwright. The Centre's three Victorian character rooms are situated in the Arkwright building, originally built between 1877 and 1881 by Lockwood and Mawson, the prominent Yorkshire architectural practice founded by Henry Francis Lockwood. Question: Between what years was the Arkwright building originally constructed? Answer: It was originally built between 1877 and 1881, by the architectural practice Lockwood and Mawson. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrin Vavra Terrin Thomas Vavra (born May 12, 1997) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022. Amateur career Vavra attended Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin, where he played baseball and ice hockey. In 2015, his senior year, he earned All-State honors in baseball. Undrafted in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, Vavra enrolled at the University of Minnesota, where he played college baseball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. In 2016, Vavra's freshman year at Minnesota, he appeared in 32 games (missing time due to a back injury), batting .358 with one home run and twenty RBIs. As a sophomore in 2017, he played in fifty games, hitting .308 with two home runs and 19 RBIs. That summer, he played in the Cape Cod Baseball League with the Cotuit Kettleers. In 2018, his junior season, Vavra was a unanimous All-Big Ten First Team selection alongside earning First Team All American honors; for the year, he started 58 games in which he slashed .386.455.614 with ten home runs and 59 RBIs. Question: Where did Terrin Vavra play high school baseball and ice hockey? Answer: He played both sports at Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrin Vavra Terrin Thomas Vavra (born May 12, 1997) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022. Amateur career Vavra attended Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin, where he played baseball and ice hockey. In 2015, his senior year, he earned All-State honors in baseball. Undrafted in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, Vavra enrolled at the University of Minnesota, where he played college baseball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. In 2016, Vavra's freshman year at Minnesota, he appeared in 32 games (missing time due to a back injury), batting .358 with one home run and twenty RBIs. As a sophomore in 2017, he played in fifty games, hitting .308 with two home runs and 19 RBIs. That summer, he played in the Cape Cod Baseball League with the Cotuit Kettleers. In 2018, his junior season, Vavra was a unanimous All-Big Ten First Team selection alongside earning First Team All American honors; for the year, he started 58 games in which he slashed .386.455.614 with ten home runs and 59 RBIs. Question: How did Terrin Vavra perform during his junior season at the University of Minnesota in 2018? Answer: He started 58 games and slashed .386/.455/.614 with ten home runs and 59 RBIs, earning unanimous All-Big Ten First Team selection and First Team All American honors. <|endoftext|> Context: Botafogo Station Botafogo Station (; previously BotafogoCoca-Cola Station) is a subway station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that serves the neighbourhood of Botafogo in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was renamed on 1 January 2021, from Botafogo Station to BotafogoCoca-Cola Station, after a naming rights purchase by the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Metr Rio had been operating at a loss in July 2020, the passenger flow was just 57 of what it had been in the same period pre-pandemic, and the accumulated deficit was already at R 150 million. The station's naming rights sale was used as an alternate mean to generate revenue, and it was chosen for the purchase due to its proximity to Coca-Cola's headquarters, on Botafogo Beach. This change was subsequently reverted between 5 and 7 November 2022, removing the branding and restoring the station's original name. Passenger traffic Although the station has been in operation since 1981, passenger data is only made available from 1998 onwards. Question: Why was Botafogo Station renamed to Botafogo–Coca-Cola Station in 2021? Answer: MetrôRio was operating at a loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with passenger flow at just 57% of pre-pandemic levels and an accumulated deficit of R$150 million, so the station's naming rights were sold to the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company as a way to generate revenue. The station was chosen because of its proximity to Coca-Cola's headquarters on Botafogo Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Botafogo Station Botafogo Station (; previously BotafogoCoca-Cola Station) is a subway station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that serves the neighbourhood of Botafogo in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was renamed on 1 January 2021, from Botafogo Station to BotafogoCoca-Cola Station, after a naming rights purchase by the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Metr Rio had been operating at a loss in July 2020, the passenger flow was just 57 of what it had been in the same period pre-pandemic, and the accumulated deficit was already at R 150 million. The station's naming rights sale was used as an alternate mean to generate revenue, and it was chosen for the purchase due to its proximity to Coca-Cola's headquarters, on Botafogo Beach. This change was subsequently reverted between 5 and 7 November 2022, removing the branding and restoring the station's original name. Passenger traffic Although the station has been in operation since 1981, passenger data is only made available from 1998 onwards. Question: When did Botafogo Station revert back to its original name after being branded with Coca-Cola? Answer: The name change was reverted between 5 and 7 November 2022, removing the branding and restoring the station's original name. <|endoftext|> Context: Corrado Ursi Corrado Ursi (26 July 1908 29 August 2003) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Naples from 1966 to 1987, and was created a cardinal in 1967, given the titular church of San Callisto. Biography Corrado Ursi was born in Andria, the son of a baker. He was baptized the day after his birth at the parish of San Agostino. After attending the seminary of Andria, he studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Molfetta on 25 July 1931. Shortly after his ordination, he became vice-rector of the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was named rector a few months later, serving in that post until 1951. He did pastoral work in several Italian dioceses during the summer recesses, and became active in Azione Cattolica. He was named a privy chamberlain of his holiness on 15 July 1943. In 1951, Pope Pius XII appointed Corrado Ursi Bishop of Nard, a post that he held for 10 years. In 1961, he was transferred to the Diocese of Acerenza by Pope John XXIII. In 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him archbishop of Naples. Ursi died on 29 August 2003. Question: Who ordained Corrado Ursi as a priest and for which diocese? Answer: Corrado Ursi was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Molfetta on 25 July 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Corrado Ursi Corrado Ursi (26 July 1908 29 August 2003) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Naples from 1966 to 1987, and was created a cardinal in 1967, given the titular church of San Callisto. Biography Corrado Ursi was born in Andria, the son of a baker. He was baptized the day after his birth at the parish of San Agostino. After attending the seminary of Andria, he studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Molfetta on 25 July 1931. Shortly after his ordination, he became vice-rector of the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was named rector a few months later, serving in that post until 1951. He did pastoral work in several Italian dioceses during the summer recesses, and became active in Azione Cattolica. He was named a privy chamberlain of his holiness on 15 July 1943. In 1951, Pope Pius XII appointed Corrado Ursi Bishop of Nard, a post that he held for 10 years. In 1961, he was transferred to the Diocese of Acerenza by Pope John XXIII. In 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him archbishop of Naples. Ursi died on 29 August 2003. Question: Which pope appointed Corrado Ursi as Archbishop of Naples, and in what year? Answer: Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of Naples in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Foldering Foldering is the practice of communicating via messages saved to the "drafts" folder of an email or other electronic messaging account that is accessible by multiple people. The messages are never actually sent. Foldering has been described as a digital equivalent of a dead drop. History Foldering was reportedly used by al-Qaeda at least as early as 2005 and it has also been used by drug cartels. Notable cases In 2012, David Petraeus was reported to have used foldering to communicate with Paula Broadwell. In June 2018, Greg Andres cited Paul Manafort's use of foldering as evidence that Manafort engaged in deceptive behaviours. Depictions in popular culture Foldering was depicted in the movie Traitor (2008). The use of foldering can also be seen in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Question: What is foldering? Answer: Foldering is the practice of communicating via messages saved to the shared 'drafts' folder of an email or other electronic messaging account accessible by multiple people, without ever actually sending the messages. It has been described as a digital equivalent of a dead drop. <|endoftext|> Context: Foldering Foldering is the practice of communicating via messages saved to the "drafts" folder of an email or other electronic messaging account that is accessible by multiple people. The messages are never actually sent. Foldering has been described as a digital equivalent of a dead drop. History Foldering was reportedly used by al-Qaeda at least as early as 2005 and it has also been used by drug cartels. Notable cases In 2012, David Petraeus was reported to have used foldering to communicate with Paula Broadwell. In June 2018, Greg Andres cited Paul Manafort's use of foldering as evidence that Manafort engaged in deceptive behaviours. Depictions in popular culture Foldering was depicted in the movie Traitor (2008). The use of foldering can also be seen in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Question: Who was David Petraeus reported to have communicated with using foldering? Answer: David Petraeus was reported to have used foldering to communicate with Paula Broadwell, in a case reported in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team The 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by head coach Matt Doherty, played their home games at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas, as members of Conference USA. The Mustangs finished in a tie for 7th in Conference USA during the regular season, and were eliminated in the first round of the Conference USA tournament by . SMU failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but were invited to the 2011 CIT. The Mustangs won their first three games of the CIT to advance to the semifinals, where they were eliminated by eventual tournament champions Santa Clara, 7466. Question: Who was the head coach of the SMU Mustangs men's basketball team during the 2010–11 season? Answer: Matt Doherty was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team The 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by head coach Matt Doherty, played their home games at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas, as members of Conference USA. The Mustangs finished in a tie for 7th in Conference USA during the regular season, and were eliminated in the first round of the Conference USA tournament by . SMU failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but were invited to the 2011 CIT. The Mustangs won their first three games of the CIT to advance to the semifinals, where they were eliminated by eventual tournament champions Santa Clara, 7466. Question: How far did the SMU Mustangs advance in the 2011 CIT tournament? Answer: SMU won their first three games to reach the semifinals, where they lost to eventual champions Santa Clara, 74–66. <|endoftext|> Context: Matroid oracle In mathematics and computer science, a matroid oracle is a subroutine through which an algorithm may access a matroid, an abstract combinatorial structure that can be used to describe the linear dependencies between vectors in a vector space or the spanning trees of a graph, among other applications. The most commonly used oracle of this type is an independence oracle, a subroutine for testing whether a set of matroid elements is independent. Several other types of oracle have also been used; some of them have been shown to be weaker than independence oracles, some stronger, and some equivalent in computational power. Many algorithms that perform computations on matroids have been designed to take an oracle as input, allowing them to run efficiently without change on many different kinds of matroids, and without additional assumptions about what kind of matroid they are using. For instance, given an independence oracle for any matroid, it is possible to find the minimum weight basis of the matroid by applying a greedy algorithm that adds elements to the basis in sorted order by weight, using the independence oracle to test whether each element can be added. Question: What is an independence oracle in the context of matroids? Answer: It is a subroutine, the most commonly used type of matroid oracle, that tests whether a given set of matroid elements is independent. <|endoftext|> Context: Matroid oracle In mathematics and computer science, a matroid oracle is a subroutine through which an algorithm may access a matroid, an abstract combinatorial structure that can be used to describe the linear dependencies between vectors in a vector space or the spanning trees of a graph, among other applications. The most commonly used oracle of this type is an independence oracle, a subroutine for testing whether a set of matroid elements is independent. Several other types of oracle have also been used; some of them have been shown to be weaker than independence oracles, some stronger, and some equivalent in computational power. Many algorithms that perform computations on matroids have been designed to take an oracle as input, allowing them to run efficiently without change on many different kinds of matroids, and without additional assumptions about what kind of matroid they are using. For instance, given an independence oracle for any matroid, it is possible to find the minimum weight basis of the matroid by applying a greedy algorithm that adds elements to the basis in sorted order by weight, using the independence oracle to test whether each element can be added. Question: How can an independence oracle be used to find the minimum weight basis of a matroid? Answer: A greedy algorithm can add elements to the basis in sorted order by weight, using the independence oracle at each step to test whether the element being considered can be added while keeping the set independent. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Laugh Love (EP) Live Laugh Love is the debut EP released by Stockholm-based post-hardcore band Urma Sellinger in 2010. The EP was recorded in 2010 together with Matt Hyde at Bro Studio in London, England and Lunatic Music in Gvle, Sweden. Live Laugh Love features three tracks titled "Good Times", "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges That Life Presents You". The last two songs are also included on the band's self-titled debut album Urma Sellinger, which was released on January 26, 2012. Question: Where was the Live Laugh Love EP recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Bro Studio in London, England and Lunatic Music in Gävle, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Laugh Love (EP) Live Laugh Love is the debut EP released by Stockholm-based post-hardcore band Urma Sellinger in 2010. The EP was recorded in 2010 together with Matt Hyde at Bro Studio in London, England and Lunatic Music in Gvle, Sweden. Live Laugh Love features three tracks titled "Good Times", "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges That Life Presents You". The last two songs are also included on the band's self-titled debut album Urma Sellinger, which was released on January 26, 2012. Question: Which two tracks from Live Laugh Love were later included on Urma Sellinger's self-titled debut album? Answer: "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges That Life Presents You" were included on the self-titled album, released January 26, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: LucchesiYounger theorem In the mathematics of directed graphs, the LucchesiYounger theorem is a relationship between dicuts and dijoins. It was published by Cludio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger in 1978. Their proof resolved a conjecture that had been posed roughly a decade earlier by Younger, and in unpublished work by Neil Robertson, motivated by the duality in planar graphs between dijoins and feedback arc sets. A dicut is a partition of the vertices into two subsets such that all edges that cross the partition do so in the same direction. A dijoin is a subset of edges that, when contracted, produces a strongly connected graph; equivalently, it is a subset of edges that includes at least one edge from each dicut. If a collection of dicuts are all disjoint, any dijoin must have at least one edge from each of these dicuts, and must have size at least equal to the size of the collection. Therefore, the maximum number of disjoint dicuts in any graph must be less than or equal to the minimum size of a dijoin. The LucchesiYounger theorem states that this relation is always an equality. Question: Who published the Lucchesi–Younger theorem, and in what year? Answer: Cláudio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger published the theorem in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: LucchesiYounger theorem In the mathematics of directed graphs, the LucchesiYounger theorem is a relationship between dicuts and dijoins. It was published by Cludio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger in 1978. Their proof resolved a conjecture that had been posed roughly a decade earlier by Younger, and in unpublished work by Neil Robertson, motivated by the duality in planar graphs between dijoins and feedback arc sets. A dicut is a partition of the vertices into two subsets such that all edges that cross the partition do so in the same direction. A dijoin is a subset of edges that, when contracted, produces a strongly connected graph; equivalently, it is a subset of edges that includes at least one edge from each dicut. If a collection of dicuts are all disjoint, any dijoin must have at least one edge from each of these dicuts, and must have size at least equal to the size of the collection. Therefore, the maximum number of disjoint dicuts in any graph must be less than or equal to the minimum size of a dijoin. The LucchesiYounger theorem states that this relation is always an equality. Question: What does the Lucchesi–Younger theorem state about the relationship between dijoins and dicuts? Answer: It states that the minimum size of a dijoin always equals the maximum number of disjoint dicuts that can be found in a directed graph. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussain Al-Nowaiqi Hussain Al-Nowaiqi (; born 3 December 1995) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Saudi Pro League side Al-Riyadh. Career Al-Nowaiqi started his career at Al-Khaleej's youth team. He made his debut during the 201718 season, he made 13 appearances in his debut season. On 20 July 2019, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej. On 28 January 2020, Al-Nowaiqi scored his first goal for the club in the 21 win against Al-Jabalain. During the 202122 season, Al-Nowaiqi made 33 appearances and scored twice helping Al-Khaleej win the 202122 First Division. On 4 July 2022, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej following their promotion to the Pro League. On 25 August 2022, Al-Nowaiqi made his Pro League debut in a 20 loss to Al-Hilal. On 5 June 2023, Al-Nowaiqi joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer. Question: When was Hussain Al-Nowaiqi born? Answer: He was born on 3 December 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussain Al-Nowaiqi Hussain Al-Nowaiqi (; born 3 December 1995) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Saudi Pro League side Al-Riyadh. Career Al-Nowaiqi started his career at Al-Khaleej's youth team. He made his debut during the 201718 season, he made 13 appearances in his debut season. On 20 July 2019, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej. On 28 January 2020, Al-Nowaiqi scored his first goal for the club in the 21 win against Al-Jabalain. During the 202122 season, Al-Nowaiqi made 33 appearances and scored twice helping Al-Khaleej win the 202122 First Division. On 4 July 2022, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej following their promotion to the Pro League. On 25 August 2022, Al-Nowaiqi made his Pro League debut in a 20 loss to Al-Hilal. On 5 June 2023, Al-Nowaiqi joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer. Question: How did Hussain Al-Nowaiqi's move to Al-Riyadh come about in 2023? Answer: On 5 June 2023, he joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Junior Club World Cup The 2012 Junior Club World Cup was the 2nd Junior Club World Cup, an annual international ice hockey tournament. It took place between 1826 August 2012 in Omsk, Russia. The 2012 edition of the tournament will be sanctioned by the IIHF. Omsk, the host of the 2011 Junior Club World Cup, was also host the 2012 edition. The tournament featured the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League among other participants. Originally the tournament was to be composed of 12 teams. Teams from Slovakia and Switzerland however eventually did not participate in the tournament. Question: Where was the 2012 Junior Club World Cup held? Answer: It was held in Omsk, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Junior Club World Cup The 2012 Junior Club World Cup was the 2nd Junior Club World Cup, an annual international ice hockey tournament. It took place between 1826 August 2012 in Omsk, Russia. The 2012 edition of the tournament will be sanctioned by the IIHF. Omsk, the host of the 2011 Junior Club World Cup, was also host the 2012 edition. The tournament featured the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League among other participants. Originally the tournament was to be composed of 12 teams. Teams from Slovakia and Switzerland however eventually did not participate in the tournament. Question: Which junior ice hockey team from the Ontario Hockey League participated in the 2012 Junior Club World Cup? Answer: The Sudbury Wolves participated in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Campeonato Profesional The 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 16th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the eighth time in its history and third in a row, defending successfully the title won in the previous season. Background 12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one, joined by Unin Magdalena who returned to the competition after a two-year absence. Millonarios won the championship for the eighth time. The runners-up were Santa Fe. League system Every team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away, for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league. Question: Which team won the 1962 Campeonato Profesional in Colombia? Answer: Millonarios won the league, marking their eighth title overall and third consecutive championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Campeonato Profesional The 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 16th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the eighth time in its history and third in a row, defending successfully the title won in the previous season. Background 12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one, joined by Unin Magdalena who returned to the competition after a two-year absence. Millonarios won the championship for the eighth time. The runners-up were Santa Fe. League system Every team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away, for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league. Question: Which team returned to the Colombian top-flight competition after a two-year absence for the 1962 season? Answer: Unión Magdalena returned to the competition after being away for two years. <|endoftext|> Context: Professional fitness coach A professional fitness coach is a professional in the field of fitness and exercise, most often instruction (fitness instructor), including professional sports club's fitness trainers and aerobics and yoga instructors and authors of fitness instruction books or manuals. Overview Fitness topics may also include nutrition, weight-loss, and self-help. Fitness careers are distinguished from exercise science careers such as athletic training, however the various types of fitness certifications have more and more in common: the, "distinctions...have become blurred, with more similarities than differences given the common background that all fitness professionals must possess." Fitness professionals screen participants for exercise programs, evaluate various fitness components, prescribe exercise to improve these components, and may also help clients with specific or chronic conditions. Fitness professionals help challenge an individual by increasing their performance, as compared to when a person would work out on their own. They also teach new workouts, how to improve their form, performance and help set and achieve goals. Question: What topics might fitness careers also include besides exercise instruction? Answer: Fitness topics may also include nutrition, weight-loss, and self-help. <|endoftext|> Context: Professional fitness coach A professional fitness coach is a professional in the field of fitness and exercise, most often instruction (fitness instructor), including professional sports club's fitness trainers and aerobics and yoga instructors and authors of fitness instruction books or manuals. Overview Fitness topics may also include nutrition, weight-loss, and self-help. Fitness careers are distinguished from exercise science careers such as athletic training, however the various types of fitness certifications have more and more in common: the, "distinctions...have become blurred, with more similarities than differences given the common background that all fitness professionals must possess." Fitness professionals screen participants for exercise programs, evaluate various fitness components, prescribe exercise to improve these components, and may also help clients with specific or chronic conditions. Fitness professionals help challenge an individual by increasing their performance, as compared to when a person would work out on their own. They also teach new workouts, how to improve their form, performance and help set and achieve goals. Question: What are some of the main duties of fitness professionals? Answer: Fitness professionals screen participants for exercise programs, evaluate various fitness components, prescribe exercise to improve these components, and may help clients with specific or chronic conditions. They also teach new workouts, improve clients' form and performance, and help set and achieve goals. <|endoftext|> Context: El abuelo Abuelo or el abuelo () may refer to: Film The Grandfather (1925 film) (), Spanish silent film El Abuelo (1954 film) (), Argentine film The Grandfather (1998 film) (), Spanish film El Abuelo (2017 film), Peruvian-Colombian road comedy-drama film Other uses Miguel Abuelo (19461988), Argentine rock musician See also Alerce Milenario, the tree also known as "Gran Abuelo" () Cheirocerus abuelo (C. Question: What nationality was the rock musician Miguel Abuelo? Answer: He was Argentine. <|endoftext|> Context: El abuelo Abuelo or el abuelo () may refer to: Film The Grandfather (1925 film) (), Spanish silent film El Abuelo (1954 film) (), Argentine film The Grandfather (1998 film) (), Spanish film El Abuelo (2017 film), Peruvian-Colombian road comedy-drama film Other uses Miguel Abuelo (19461988), Argentine rock musician See also Alerce Milenario, the tree also known as "Gran Abuelo" () Cheirocerus abuelo (C. Question: What years did Miguel Abuelo live? Answer: He lived from 1946 to 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Breaking Dawn (disambiguation) Breaking Dawn is a novel by Stephenie Meyer. Question: Who wrote the novel Breaking Dawn? Answer: Stephenie Meyer wrote Breaking Dawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Breaking Dawn (disambiguation) Breaking Dawn is a novel by Stephenie Meyer. Question: What was Operation Breaking Dawn? Answer: Operation Breaking Dawn was a 2022 Israeli military operation. <|endoftext|> Context: Bad Salzungen station Bad Salzungen station is the railway station of the town of Bad Salzungen in the German state of Thuringia. It is located on the Werra Railway and on the Werra Valley Railway. History Bad Salzungen station was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and soon developed into a hub on the Werra Railway. Its importance continued to grow with the opening in 1879 of the first metre-gauge railway in Germany, the nearby DorndorfKaltennordheim railway (Feldabahn or Felda Railway), the opening in 1889 of the line to Liebenstein-Schweina, which branched off in the neighbouring Immelborn station, and the steadily increasing potash production in the nearby Werra potash district. Therefore the Felda Railway was converted to standard gauge in sections from 1906 until 1934. Bad Salzungen station was expanded to include an extensive marshalling yard. In addition to a further connecting line for a cold rolling mill, Deutsche Reichsbahn also built a wagon maintenance workshop (Wagenaufarbeitung, WAS) for the carrying out the most urgent work on freight wagons. Question: In what year was Bad Salzungen station opened, and by which company? Answer: It was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft). <|endoftext|> Context: Bad Salzungen station Bad Salzungen station is the railway station of the town of Bad Salzungen in the German state of Thuringia. It is located on the Werra Railway and on the Werra Valley Railway. History Bad Salzungen station was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and soon developed into a hub on the Werra Railway. Its importance continued to grow with the opening in 1879 of the first metre-gauge railway in Germany, the nearby DorndorfKaltennordheim railway (Feldabahn or Felda Railway), the opening in 1889 of the line to Liebenstein-Schweina, which branched off in the neighbouring Immelborn station, and the steadily increasing potash production in the nearby Werra potash district. Therefore the Felda Railway was converted to standard gauge in sections from 1906 until 1934. Bad Salzungen station was expanded to include an extensive marshalling yard. In addition to a further connecting line for a cold rolling mill, Deutsche Reichsbahn also built a wagon maintenance workshop (Wagenaufarbeitung, WAS) for the carrying out the most urgent work on freight wagons. Question: What was significant about the Dorndorf–Kaltennordheim railway opened near Bad Salzungen in 1879? Answer: It was the first metre-gauge railway in Germany, also known as the Feldabahn or Felda Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Division by infinity In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is . In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times, gives a finite number. However, "dividing by can be given meaning as an informal way of expressing the limit of dividing a number by larger and larger divisors. Using mathematical structures that go beyond the real numbers, it is possible to define numbers that have infinite magnitude yet can still be manipulated in ways much like ordinary arithmetic. For example, on the extended real number line, dividing any real number by infinity yields zero, while in the surreal number system, dividing 1 by the infinite number yields the infinitesimal number . In floating-point arithmetic, any finite number divided by is equal to positive or negative zero if the numerator is finite. Otherwise, the result is NaN. The challenges of providing a rigorous meaning of "division by infinity" are analogous to those of defining division by zero. Question: On the extended real number line, what is the result of dividing any real number by infinity? Answer: Zero. <|endoftext|> Context: Division by infinity In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is . In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times, gives a finite number. However, "dividing by can be given meaning as an informal way of expressing the limit of dividing a number by larger and larger divisors. Using mathematical structures that go beyond the real numbers, it is possible to define numbers that have infinite magnitude yet can still be manipulated in ways much like ordinary arithmetic. For example, on the extended real number line, dividing any real number by infinity yields zero, while in the surreal number system, dividing 1 by the infinite number yields the infinitesimal number . In floating-point arithmetic, any finite number divided by is equal to positive or negative zero if the numerator is finite. Otherwise, the result is NaN. The challenges of providing a rigorous meaning of "division by infinity" are analogous to those of defining division by zero. Question: In floating-point arithmetic, what is the result of a finite non-zero number divided by infinity? Answer: Positive or negative zero, depending on the sign of the numerator. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonio Muratore Antonio Muratore (22 May 1927 11 January 2023) was an Italian veterinarian and politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994. Muratore died in Guidonia Montecelio on 11 January 2023, at the age of 95. Question: Who was Antonio Muratore? Answer: He was an Italian veterinarian and politician, a member of the Italian Socialist Party who served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonio Muratore Antonio Muratore (22 May 1927 11 January 2023) was an Italian veterinarian and politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994. Muratore died in Guidonia Montecelio on 11 January 2023, at the age of 95. Question: When and where did Antonio Muratore die? Answer: He died on 11 January 2023 in Guidonia Montecelio, at the age of 95. <|endoftext|> Context: Makhi Makhi (, meaning "Battle" or "Struggle") is a Greek-language Cypriot daily newspaper with close affiliation to radical right-wing and nationalist ideas. It was founded in 1960 by journalist and former EOKA gunman Nikos Sampson, as the voice of his "Progressive Front", a nationalist party. Historically it has expressed the Enosis view, urging for a complete union to motherland Greece and with a strong anti-colonialist, anti-marxist and anti-Turkish orientation. During the Grivas-Makarios controversy, which dominated the Cypriot politics in the early 1970s, the newspaper fully supported Georgios Grivas and EOKA-B against Archbishop Makarios III, who held the presidency and was seen by Greek military junta of 1967-1974 as a pro-communist. The events of 1974, which culminated in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus isolated Sampson's followers and the newspaper lost nearly all the political influence it had once gathered. In the late 1990s the paper has moderated its views, and supported Glafkos Clerides and the Democratic Rally party. It is now owned by Sotiris Sampson, son of Nikos Sampson, who is a member of the Cyprus parliament. Question: Who founded the Cypriot newspaper Makhi in 1960? Answer: Nikos Sampson, a journalist and former EOKA gunman, founded Makhi in 1960 as the voice of his nationalist 'Progressive Front' party. <|endoftext|> Context: Makhi Makhi (, meaning "Battle" or "Struggle") is a Greek-language Cypriot daily newspaper with close affiliation to radical right-wing and nationalist ideas. It was founded in 1960 by journalist and former EOKA gunman Nikos Sampson, as the voice of his "Progressive Front", a nationalist party. Historically it has expressed the Enosis view, urging for a complete union to motherland Greece and with a strong anti-colonialist, anti-marxist and anti-Turkish orientation. During the Grivas-Makarios controversy, which dominated the Cypriot politics in the early 1970s, the newspaper fully supported Georgios Grivas and EOKA-B against Archbishop Makarios III, who held the presidency and was seen by Greek military junta of 1967-1974 as a pro-communist. The events of 1974, which culminated in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus isolated Sampson's followers and the newspaper lost nearly all the political influence it had once gathered. In the late 1990s the paper has moderated its views, and supported Glafkos Clerides and the Democratic Rally party. It is now owned by Sotiris Sampson, son of Nikos Sampson, who is a member of the Cyprus parliament. Question: Which side did Makhi support during the Grivas-Makarios controversy of the early 1970s? Answer: Makhi fully supported Georgios Grivas and EOKA-B against Archbishop Makarios III, who held the presidency and was viewed by the Greek military junta as pro-communist. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramn Gay Ramn Gay (born Ramn Garca Gay; November 28, 1917 May 28, 1960) was a Mexican film actor. He was one of the stars of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, known to horror film fans for his role in The Aztec Mummy trilogy of films in the late 1950s. He was killed in 1960, when he was shot dead during a dispute with another man over the actress, Evangelina Elizondo (19292017). Selected filmography Five Faces of Woman (1947) Lola Casanova (1949) Tender Pumpkins (1949) Philip of Jesus (1949) Midnight (1949) Women Without Tomorrow (1951) The Ghost Falls In Love (1953) Camelia (1954) The Three Elenas (1954) The Aztec Mummy (1957) The Curse of the Aztec Mummy (1957) The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy (1958) References Bibliography Doyle Greene. Mexploitation Cinema: A Critical History of Mexican Vampire, Wrestler, Ape-Man and Similar Films, 1957-1977. McFarland, 2005. Question: How did Mexican film actor Ramón Gay die? Answer: He was shot dead in 1960 during a dispute with another man over actress Evangelina Elizondo. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramn Gay Ramn Gay (born Ramn Garca Gay; November 28, 1917 May 28, 1960) was a Mexican film actor. He was one of the stars of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, known to horror film fans for his role in The Aztec Mummy trilogy of films in the late 1950s. He was killed in 1960, when he was shot dead during a dispute with another man over the actress, Evangelina Elizondo (19292017). Selected filmography Five Faces of Woman (1947) Lola Casanova (1949) Tender Pumpkins (1949) Philip of Jesus (1949) Midnight (1949) Women Without Tomorrow (1951) The Ghost Falls In Love (1953) Camelia (1954) The Three Elenas (1954) The Aztec Mummy (1957) The Curse of the Aztec Mummy (1957) The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy (1958) References Bibliography Doyle Greene. Mexploitation Cinema: A Critical History of Mexican Vampire, Wrestler, Ape-Man and Similar Films, 1957-1977. McFarland, 2005. Question: What film trilogy made Ramón Gay known to horror film fans? Answer: The Aztec Mummy trilogy of films from the late 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 AFL finals series The 2013 Australian Football League finals series determined the winner of the 2013 AFL season. The series ran from the 6th to 28 September and culminated in the 117th AFLVFL Grand Final, held between Fremantle and Hawthorn, which Hawthorn won. The top eight teams from the home and away season qualified for the finals series. The top four teams (Hawthorn, Geelong, Fremantle and Sydney) all made the preliminary finals. Both Carlton and Port Adelaide made the semi-finals, while Collingwood and Richmond lost their respective elimination finals. AFL final series have been played under the current format since 2000. The higher a team finishes on the ladder, the more advantages they get. First and second get a "double chance" and a home final. Third and fourth also get a "double chance" but have to play away. Fifth to eighth play elimination finals where the loser's season is over. Fifth and sixth play their elimination finals at home. Essendon originally finished seventh but were disqualified due to an Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) investigation into their possible use of un-approved supplements during the 2012 season. Question: Which two teams played in the 2013 AFL Grand Final, and who won? Answer: Fremantle and Hawthorn played in the 2013 AFL Grand Final, which was the 117th AFL/VFL Grand Final. Hawthorn won the match. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 AFL finals series The 2013 Australian Football League finals series determined the winner of the 2013 AFL season. The series ran from the 6th to 28 September and culminated in the 117th AFLVFL Grand Final, held between Fremantle and Hawthorn, which Hawthorn won. The top eight teams from the home and away season qualified for the finals series. The top four teams (Hawthorn, Geelong, Fremantle and Sydney) all made the preliminary finals. Both Carlton and Port Adelaide made the semi-finals, while Collingwood and Richmond lost their respective elimination finals. AFL final series have been played under the current format since 2000. The higher a team finishes on the ladder, the more advantages they get. First and second get a "double chance" and a home final. Third and fourth also get a "double chance" but have to play away. Fifth to eighth play elimination finals where the loser's season is over. Fifth and sixth play their elimination finals at home. Essendon originally finished seventh but were disqualified due to an Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) investigation into their possible use of un-approved supplements during the 2012 season. Question: Why was Essendon removed from the 2013 AFL finals series despite originally finishing seventh? Answer: Essendon was disqualified due to an Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) investigation into the club's possible use of un-approved supplements during the 2012 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation Communication Love Transportation Communication Love is the debut album by American electronic band Figurine, released in 1999 then re-released in 2002 under the BlackBean Placenta Tape Club record label. It includes twenty tracks. Track listing "I Wait for You (By the Telephone)" 3:26 "FIGURINE" 1:10 "New Mate" 4:14 "An Electronic Address" 4:09 "S.O.S." 4:59 "Batteries (Can't Help Me Now)" 2:55 "Robots" 1:06 "My First UFO" 3:33 "The European Beauty" 4:13 "Tired Eyes" 3:55 "Digits" 3:18 "Eurodiscoteque" 3:34 "New Millennium Song" 3:42 "International Space Station" 3:06 "Lifelike" (hidden track) 2:50 "You" (recorded Live in Berlin) 2:20 Bonus tracks on 2002 reissue "S...p...a...c...e" "Zero Degrees" "Our Song" "?" Question: What is the debut album of the American electronic band Figurine called? Answer: The debut album is called Transportation Communication Love. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation Communication Love Transportation Communication Love is the debut album by American electronic band Figurine, released in 1999 then re-released in 2002 under the BlackBean Placenta Tape Club record label. It includes twenty tracks. Track listing "I Wait for You (By the Telephone)" 3:26 "FIGURINE" 1:10 "New Mate" 4:14 "An Electronic Address" 4:09 "S.O.S." 4:59 "Batteries (Can't Help Me Now)" 2:55 "Robots" 1:06 "My First UFO" 3:33 "The European Beauty" 4:13 "Tired Eyes" 3:55 "Digits" 3:18 "Eurodiscoteque" 3:34 "New Millennium Song" 3:42 "International Space Station" 3:06 "Lifelike" (hidden track) 2:50 "You" (recorded Live in Berlin) 2:20 Bonus tracks on 2002 reissue "S...p...a...c...e" "Zero Degrees" "Our Song" "?" Question: When was Transportation Communication Love originally released, and when was it re-released? Answer: It was originally released in 1999 and re-released in 2002 under the BlackBean Placenta Tape Club record label. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election The 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect all 26 members of Oadby and Wigston Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Question: When did the 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 7 May 2015, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election The 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect all 26 members of Oadby and Wigston Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Question: How many members of Oadby and Wigston Borough Council were elected in 2015? Answer: All 26 members of the council were elected. <|endoftext|> Context: Throw Some D's "Throw Some D's" is the first single from the self-titled album of rap artist Rich Boy, and his most commercially successful song to date. The single was produced by Butta and Polow da Don (who has a featured credit in the song). The song contains samples from the 1979 song "I Call Your Name" by the RB group Switch. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The song was number 37 on Rolling Stones list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. Music video The music video was released in October 2006 and was in heavy rotation on BET and MTV, with a cameo made by Keri Hilson. Remixes The official remix was produced by Lil' Jon and it features Andr 3000, Jim Jones, Nelly, Murphy Lee, and The Game. It is the last track of the album. Kanye West released a remix of the song, including a separate interlude off his mixtape Can't Tell Me Nothing: The Official Mixtape. A music video was released via West's website. There is also another remix that features Rick Ross, The Game, Lil Wayne Juelz Santana. Question: Who produced the song "Throw Some D's" by Rich Boy? Answer: It was produced by Butta and Polow da Don, who also has a featured credit on the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Throw Some D's "Throw Some D's" is the first single from the self-titled album of rap artist Rich Boy, and his most commercially successful song to date. The single was produced by Butta and Polow da Don (who has a featured credit in the song). The song contains samples from the 1979 song "I Call Your Name" by the RB group Switch. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The song was number 37 on Rolling Stones list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. Music video The music video was released in October 2006 and was in heavy rotation on BET and MTV, with a cameo made by Keri Hilson. Remixes The official remix was produced by Lil' Jon and it features Andr 3000, Jim Jones, Nelly, Murphy Lee, and The Game. It is the last track of the album. Kanye West released a remix of the song, including a separate interlude off his mixtape Can't Tell Me Nothing: The Official Mixtape. A music video was released via West's website. There is also another remix that features Rick Ross, The Game, Lil Wayne Juelz Santana. Question: Where did "Throw Some D's" rank on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007? Answer: It was ranked number 37 on that list. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Jin-hee (volleyball) Kim Jin-hee (born 1 March 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean volleyball player Kim Jin-hee born? Answer: Kim Jin-hee was born on 1 March 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Jin-hee (volleyball) Kim Jin-hee (born 1 March 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic event did Kim Jin-hee compete in 1964? Answer: He competed in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazar (name) Lazar (JPA: or , Lzr, ; Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Lazar) is a male given name or a surname. An abbreviation of the Hebrew name or meaning 'God has helped' which first appeared in Jewish Aramaic (see Lazarus and Eleazar ben Shammua) and is especially common in various Slavic languages. People with the given name Lazar Lazar (13291389), duke of Serbia 13711389 Lazar of Hilandar (fl. 1404), Serbian Orthodox monk and clockbuilder Lazar Brankovi (14211458), Lazar's grandson and despot of Serbia 14561458 Lazar Baranovych (16201693), Ukrainian Orthodox archbishop Lazar I of Armenia, head of Armenian Apostolic Church (17371751) Lzr Mszros (17961858), Hungarian Minister of War Lazar Grnhut (18501913), Hungarian rabbi Lazr ineanu (1859-1934), Romanian philologist Lazr Edeleanu (18611941), Romanian chemist Lazar Kujundi (18801905), Serbian guerilla fighter Lazar Drljaa (18821970), Yugoslav painter Louis B. Question: What does the name Lazar mean, and from what language does it originate? Answer: Lazar means 'God has helped.' It is an abbreviation of a Hebrew name that first appeared in Jewish Aramaic. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazar (name) Lazar (JPA: or , Lzr, ; Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Lazar) is a male given name or a surname. An abbreviation of the Hebrew name or meaning 'God has helped' which first appeared in Jewish Aramaic (see Lazarus and Eleazar ben Shammua) and is especially common in various Slavic languages. People with the given name Lazar Lazar (13291389), duke of Serbia 13711389 Lazar of Hilandar (fl. 1404), Serbian Orthodox monk and clockbuilder Lazar Brankovi (14211458), Lazar's grandson and despot of Serbia 14561458 Lazar Baranovych (16201693), Ukrainian Orthodox archbishop Lazar I of Armenia, head of Armenian Apostolic Church (17371751) Lzr Mszros (17961858), Hungarian Minister of War Lazar Grnhut (18501913), Hungarian rabbi Lazr ineanu (1859-1934), Romanian philologist Lazr Edeleanu (18611941), Romanian chemist Lazar Kujundi (18801905), Serbian guerilla fighter Lazar Drljaa (18821970), Yugoslav painter Louis B. Question: Who was Louis B. Mayer, and what name was he born with? Answer: Louis B. Mayer (1884–1957) was a Canadian-American film executive and co-founder of MGM. He was born Lazar Meir. <|endoftext|> Context: Pachyosteus Pachyosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of medium-sized selenosteid arthrodire placoderm known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad Wildungen, Germany and from the Famennian portions of the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. The type species Pachyosteus bulla has a broad skull about long, a comparatively long median dorsal plate, and a short rostral plate that meets the pineal plate. Phylogeny Pachyosteus is a member of the family Selenosteidae of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Pachyosteus: In his cladogram, Rcklin (2011) regards Pachyosteus bulla as a basal selenosteid, being the sister taxon of the American genera, and the Kellwasserkalk genera of Germany and Morocco. Question: What is the type species of the genus Pachyosteus? Answer: Pachyosteus bulla is the type species, characterized by a broad skull, a comparatively long median dorsal plate, and a short rostral plate that meets the pineal plate. <|endoftext|> Context: Pachyosteus Pachyosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of medium-sized selenosteid arthrodire placoderm known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad Wildungen, Germany and from the Famennian portions of the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. The type species Pachyosteus bulla has a broad skull about long, a comparatively long median dorsal plate, and a short rostral plate that meets the pineal plate. Phylogeny Pachyosteus is a member of the family Selenosteidae of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Pachyosteus: In his cladogram, Rcklin (2011) regards Pachyosteus bulla as a basal selenosteid, being the sister taxon of the American genera, and the Kellwasserkalk genera of Germany and Morocco. Question: Where have fossils of Pachyosteus been found? Answer: Fossils have been found in the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad Wildungen, Germany, and in Famennian deposits of the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix petraea Agonopterix petraea is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 1722mm. The forewings are dark purple fuscous, with scattered rough black scales and more or less pale ochreous irroration (speckles) towards the costa anteriorly. The first discal stigma represented by two very obliquely placed small tufts of black and whitish-ochreous scales and the second by a larger mostly black transverse tuft. There is a curved patch of undefined brownish suffusion in the disc posteriorly and an undefined black terminal line interrupted with whitish ochreous. The hindwings are thinly scaled, bronzy fuscous, with darker veins. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix petraea, and in what year? Answer: Edward Meyrick described it in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix petraea Agonopterix petraea is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 1722mm. The forewings are dark purple fuscous, with scattered rough black scales and more or less pale ochreous irroration (speckles) towards the costa anteriorly. The first discal stigma represented by two very obliquely placed small tufts of black and whitish-ochreous scales and the second by a larger mostly black transverse tuft. There is a curved patch of undefined brownish suffusion in the disc posteriorly and an undefined black terminal line interrupted with whitish ochreous. The hindwings are thinly scaled, bronzy fuscous, with darker veins. Question: Where is Agonopterix petraea found? Answer: It is found in Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Kabaddi League The Women's Kabaddi League (WKL) is a professional Indian kabaddi league for women which started in 2023. Its first season was contested by eight teams in Dubai, with Uma Kolkata beating Punjab Panthers in the final. Teams The eight teams are Delhi Dynamites, Gujarat Angels, Great Marathas, Haryana Hustlers, Punjab Panthers, Rajasthan Riders, Uma Kolkata, and Bengaluru Hawks. The winning team earned while the runner-up earned . Question: When did the Women's Kabaddi League begin? Answer: It started in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Kabaddi League The Women's Kabaddi League (WKL) is a professional Indian kabaddi league for women which started in 2023. Its first season was contested by eight teams in Dubai, with Uma Kolkata beating Punjab Panthers in the final. Teams The eight teams are Delhi Dynamites, Gujarat Angels, Great Marathas, Haryana Hustlers, Punjab Panthers, Rajasthan Riders, Uma Kolkata, and Bengaluru Hawks. The winning team earned while the runner-up earned . Question: Which team won the first season of the Women's Kabaddi League, and where was it held? Answer: Uma Kolkata won the first season, beating Punjab Panthers in the final. The season was contested in Dubai. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomiaki Fukuda is a Japanese sports official and retired freestyle wrestler who won the world bantamweight title in 1965. He is vice president of the Japanese Olympic Committee, where he heads the National Training Center Commission. He is also president of Japan Wrestling Federation and vice president of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA). He served as chef de mission for the Japanese teams at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2005 East Asian Games. Question: What weight class did Tomiaki Fukuda win a world wrestling title in, and when? Answer: Tomiaki Fukuda won the world bantamweight title in freestyle wrestling in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomiaki Fukuda is a Japanese sports official and retired freestyle wrestler who won the world bantamweight title in 1965. He is vice president of the Japanese Olympic Committee, where he heads the National Training Center Commission. He is also president of Japan Wrestling Federation and vice president of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA). He served as chef de mission for the Japanese teams at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2005 East Asian Games. Question: What role did Tomiaki Fukuda serve for the Japanese teams at the 2008 Summer Olympics? Answer: He served as chef de mission for the Japanese team. <|endoftext|> Context: Phedimus ellacombeanus Phedimus ellacombeanus, commonly known as yellow stonecrop, is a species of succulent native to Japan and Korea. Formerly known as Sedum ellacombianum or Sedum kamtschaticum subsp. ellacombianum. It is bears compact mounds of bright green leaves and clusters of yellow, star-shaped flowers that appear in the spring. It is often mistaken for the closely related Phedimus kamtschaticus. Description Phedimus ellacombeanus forms low-growing, compact mounds of bright green leaves with thick and fleshy textures. The leaves have scalloped edges and can grow up to 4 cm in length and up to 2 cm in width. The plant itself can reach a height of up to 15 cm. In the spring, the flowers emerge just above the foliage. Nomenclature Phedimus ellacombeanus (Praeger) 't Hart was first described by Praeger (1917), as "Sedum Ellacombianum, sp. nov." (p.41), then on the subsequent page saying that it was "Named in memory of Canon H. N. Ellacombe, keenest of gardeners and kindest of friends" (etc). As such, the suffix -num (in the neuter) on the species epithet was added to a noun stem to form an adjective, hence "of" or "pertaining to" Ellacombe, meaning Ellacombe's Sedum. Question: Where is Phedimus ellacombeanus, also known as yellow stonecrop, native to? Answer: It is native to Japan and Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Phedimus ellacombeanus Phedimus ellacombeanus, commonly known as yellow stonecrop, is a species of succulent native to Japan and Korea. Formerly known as Sedum ellacombianum or Sedum kamtschaticum subsp. ellacombianum. It is bears compact mounds of bright green leaves and clusters of yellow, star-shaped flowers that appear in the spring. It is often mistaken for the closely related Phedimus kamtschaticus. Description Phedimus ellacombeanus forms low-growing, compact mounds of bright green leaves with thick and fleshy textures. The leaves have scalloped edges and can grow up to 4 cm in length and up to 2 cm in width. The plant itself can reach a height of up to 15 cm. In the spring, the flowers emerge just above the foliage. Nomenclature Phedimus ellacombeanus (Praeger) 't Hart was first described by Praeger (1917), as "Sedum Ellacombianum, sp. nov." (p.41), then on the subsequent page saying that it was "Named in memory of Canon H. N. Ellacombe, keenest of gardeners and kindest of friends" (etc). As such, the suffix -num (in the neuter) on the species epithet was added to a noun stem to form an adjective, hence "of" or "pertaining to" Ellacombe, meaning Ellacombe's Sedum. Question: Who was Sedum Ellacombianum named in memory of, according to Praeger's 1917 description? Answer: It was named in memory of Canon H. N. Ellacombe, described as 'keenest of gardeners and kindest of friends'. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirkpatrick Durham Kirkpatrick Durham (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Phdraig) is a village and parish in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It is located north of Castle Douglas. History An old church dedicated to St Patrick gives the first element of the name: Kirk Patrick. The name Durham indicates barren land and distinguishes the village from another Kirkpatrick in the area. The village lay in the parish of Kilpatrick and was developed from 1785 by Rev David Lamont on his own ground and named Kirkpatrick Durham operating as a handloom weaving centre. The present church was built in 1850 by Dumfries-based architect Walter Newall. Notable residents William MacMorine born here in 1756. Served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1812. David Lamont was minister of the parish from 1774 to 1837 and served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1822. In the 19th century the minister was nominally George Duncan. Isabelle Wight Duncan was his wife and mother to nine of their children. In 1860 she published a book that went up against On the Origin of Species. Question: Who developed the village of Kirkpatrick Durham starting in 1785? Answer: Rev David Lamont developed the village from 1785 on his own ground, establishing it as a handloom weaving centre. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirkpatrick Durham Kirkpatrick Durham (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Phdraig) is a village and parish in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It is located north of Castle Douglas. History An old church dedicated to St Patrick gives the first element of the name: Kirk Patrick. The name Durham indicates barren land and distinguishes the village from another Kirkpatrick in the area. The village lay in the parish of Kilpatrick and was developed from 1785 by Rev David Lamont on his own ground and named Kirkpatrick Durham operating as a handloom weaving centre. The present church was built in 1850 by Dumfries-based architect Walter Newall. Notable residents William MacMorine born here in 1756. Served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1812. David Lamont was minister of the parish from 1774 to 1837 and served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1822. In the 19th century the minister was nominally George Duncan. Isabelle Wight Duncan was his wife and mother to nine of their children. In 1860 she published a book that went up against On the Origin of Species. Question: Who built the present church at Kirkpatrick Durham, and when? Answer: The present church was built in 1850 by Dumfries-based architect Walter Newall. <|endoftext|> Context: Lafferty Lafferty () is a sept of Irish Gaels in County Donegal and County Tyrone, belonging to the Cenl nEgain of the Northern U Nill. They are a branch of the O'Neill family and are named after one of the earlier Kings of Ailech called Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Nil. They are not to be confused with the O'Flaherty family of Connacht. Other anglicised versions of the name are O'Laverty, O'Lafferty and Laverty. Notable bearers of the name include: Daniel Lafferty (born 1989), Northern Irish Footballer Don Lafferty (19331998), Checkers Player Jackson Lafferty (born 1969), Canadian Politician James Lafferty (born 1985), American Actor James Delamere Lafferty (18491920) Canadian PoliticianDoctor James Michael Lafferty (born 1963), American Businessman John Lafferty (18421903), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient Justin Lafferty (born 1971), American politician Kyle Lafferty (born 1987), Northern Irish footballer Mike Lafferty (motorcycle racer) (born 1975), American Enduro racer Mike Lafferty (alpine skier) (born 1948), American former alpine skier Mur Lafferty (born 1973), American writer and podcaster R. A. Question: In which Irish counties is the Lafferty sept traditionally found? Answer: The Lafferty sept is traditionally found in County Donegal and County Tyrone. <|endoftext|> Context: Lafferty Lafferty () is a sept of Irish Gaels in County Donegal and County Tyrone, belonging to the Cenl nEgain of the Northern U Nill. They are a branch of the O'Neill family and are named after one of the earlier Kings of Ailech called Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Nil. They are not to be confused with the O'Flaherty family of Connacht. Other anglicised versions of the name are O'Laverty, O'Lafferty and Laverty. Notable bearers of the name include: Daniel Lafferty (born 1989), Northern Irish Footballer Don Lafferty (19331998), Checkers Player Jackson Lafferty (born 1969), Canadian Politician James Lafferty (born 1985), American Actor James Delamere Lafferty (18491920) Canadian PoliticianDoctor James Michael Lafferty (born 1963), American Businessman John Lafferty (18421903), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient Justin Lafferty (born 1971), American politician Kyle Lafferty (born 1987), Northern Irish footballer Mike Lafferty (motorcycle racer) (born 1975), American Enduro racer Mike Lafferty (alpine skier) (born 1948), American former alpine skier Mur Lafferty (born 1973), American writer and podcaster R. A. Question: Who is the Lafferty surname named after? Answer: The name derives from Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaigh meic Néill, an earlier King of Ailech. <|endoftext|> Context: Orissa Minerals Development Company The Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited (OMDC), (also known as Orissa Minerals), is a Public Sector Undertaking company in the Indian states of Odisha under administrative control of Department of Steel and Mines, Government of Odisha. It was founded on August 16, 1918 and is engaged in the mining and production of iron ore and manganese ore. It is a subsidiary of state-owned Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. It is listed at Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). History OMDC was incorporated on August 16, 1918. In 1980, the company was nationalized by Government of India through the Bird Company Limited. It became a Public Sector Undertaking in March 2010. According to Indian Bureau of Mines approval, it had an annual production capacity of 2.20 million tons of Iron Ore and 0.1 million tons of Manganese ore. As of March 2016, the net worth of Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited is . Question: When was the Orissa Minerals Development Company founded? Answer: It was founded on August 16, 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Orissa Minerals Development Company The Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited (OMDC), (also known as Orissa Minerals), is a Public Sector Undertaking company in the Indian states of Odisha under administrative control of Department of Steel and Mines, Government of Odisha. It was founded on August 16, 1918 and is engaged in the mining and production of iron ore and manganese ore. It is a subsidiary of state-owned Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. It is listed at Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). History OMDC was incorporated on August 16, 1918. In 1980, the company was nationalized by Government of India through the Bird Company Limited. It became a Public Sector Undertaking in March 2010. According to Indian Bureau of Mines approval, it had an annual production capacity of 2.20 million tons of Iron Ore and 0.1 million tons of Manganese ore. As of March 2016, the net worth of Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited is . Question: Which company oversees Orissa Minerals Development Company as its parent organization? Answer: It is a subsidiary of the state-owned Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. <|endoftext|> Context: Camponotus sexguttatus Camponotus sexguttatus is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. Subspecies Camponotus sexguttatus albotaeniolatus Forel, 1921 Camponotus sexguttatus antiguanus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus basirectus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus biguttatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus decorus (Smith, 1858) Camponotus sexguttatus fusciceps Emery, 1906 Camponotus sexguttatus montserratensis Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus ornatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus perturbans Kutter, 1931 Camponotus sexguttatus sexguttatus (Fabricius, 1793) Camponotus sexguttatus unitaeniatus Wheeler, 1923 References Hansson C, Lachaud J, Prez-Lachaud G (2011). "Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology". ZooKeys 134: 6282. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: To which family of insects does Camponotus sexguttatus belong? Answer: Camponotus sexguttatus belongs to the family Formicidae, which are ants. <|endoftext|> Context: Camponotus sexguttatus Camponotus sexguttatus is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. Subspecies Camponotus sexguttatus albotaeniolatus Forel, 1921 Camponotus sexguttatus antiguanus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus basirectus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus biguttatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus decorus (Smith, 1858) Camponotus sexguttatus fusciceps Emery, 1906 Camponotus sexguttatus montserratensis Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus ornatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus perturbans Kutter, 1931 Camponotus sexguttatus sexguttatus (Fabricius, 1793) Camponotus sexguttatus unitaeniatus Wheeler, 1923 References Hansson C, Lachaud J, Prez-Lachaud G (2011). "Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology". ZooKeys 134: 6282. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the nominate subspecies Camponotus sexguttatus sexguttatus, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Fabricius in 1793. <|endoftext|> Context: Aref Rayess Aref El Rayess (or Aref Rayess) (25 October 1928 27 January 2005) was a Lebanese painter and sculptor. Life Born in Beirut, Aref Rayess started his career as a self-taught artist exhibiting for the first time in 1948. He lived in Africa for many years during which he traveled between Senegal and Paris. In Paris, he joined the studios of Fernand Lger, Andr Lhote, Marcel Marceau and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Acadmie de la Grande Chaumire. In 1957, he returned to Lebanon, but left again for Florence in 1959 with a scholarship from the Italian government. From 1960 to 1963, he lived in Rome where he went on studying and exhibiting. In 1963, he returned to Lebanon. Rayess participated in many group shows including the biennales of So Paulo (1960) and Bagdad (1974); the Unesco exhibition in Montreal (1978); the Mall Galleries, London (1986) and the Salons of the Sursock Museum, Beirut (1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968). He has held more than fifteen solo shows in Lebanon. Question: When and where was Aref Rayess born? Answer: Aref Rayess was born in Beirut on 25 October 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Aref Rayess Aref El Rayess (or Aref Rayess) (25 October 1928 27 January 2005) was a Lebanese painter and sculptor. Life Born in Beirut, Aref Rayess started his career as a self-taught artist exhibiting for the first time in 1948. He lived in Africa for many years during which he traveled between Senegal and Paris. In Paris, he joined the studios of Fernand Lger, Andr Lhote, Marcel Marceau and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Acadmie de la Grande Chaumire. In 1957, he returned to Lebanon, but left again for Florence in 1959 with a scholarship from the Italian government. From 1960 to 1963, he lived in Rome where he went on studying and exhibiting. In 1963, he returned to Lebanon. Rayess participated in many group shows including the biennales of So Paulo (1960) and Bagdad (1974); the Unesco exhibition in Montreal (1978); the Mall Galleries, London (1986) and the Salons of the Sursock Museum, Beirut (1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968). He has held more than fifteen solo shows in Lebanon. Question: Which artists' studios did Aref Rayess join while in Paris? Answer: He joined the studios of Fernand Léger, André Lhote, Marcel Marceau, and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Texas Longhorns football team The 1910 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Billy Wasmund, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 62 and outscored opponents by a collective total of 162 to 42. The game against Baylor ended in a forfeit when Baylor left in the third quarter, with the score tied 66, due to a dispute with the referee. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Texas football team in 1910? Answer: Billy Wasmund, in his first year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Texas Longhorns football team The 1910 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Billy Wasmund, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 62 and outscored opponents by a collective total of 162 to 42. The game against Baylor ended in a forfeit when Baylor left in the third quarter, with the score tied 66, due to a dispute with the referee. Question: How did the 1910 Texas-Baylor football game end? Answer: It ended in a forfeit when Baylor left the game in the third quarter, with the score tied 6-6, due to a dispute with the referee. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Mazzulla Joseph Mazzulla (born June 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball coach who is the head coach for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for West Virginia University. High school career Mazzulla attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Rhode Island, where he made the all-state first team. Mazzulla won three state titles at Bishop Hendricken, with his third as a senior on a last-second shot. College career As a freshman at West Virginia, Mazzulla helped the team win the 2007 National Invitation Tournament under coach John Beilein. In the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Mazzulla posted 13 points, 11 rebounds and 8 assists in a second-round upset of Duke. He was forced to redshirt the 200809 season due to a shoulder injury against Ole Miss, as his growth plate never fused with his shoulder. Mazzulla was unsure if he would ever play again, but practiced for two hours a day and underwent risky surgery. In April 2009, Mazzulla was arrested for domestic battery at a bar in Morgantown, West Virginia and was suspended by coach Bob Huggins. Question: Where did Joe Mazzulla attend high school? Answer: He attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Rhode Island, where he made the all-state first team and won three state titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Mazzulla Joseph Mazzulla (born June 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball coach who is the head coach for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for West Virginia University. High school career Mazzulla attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Rhode Island, where he made the all-state first team. Mazzulla won three state titles at Bishop Hendricken, with his third as a senior on a last-second shot. College career As a freshman at West Virginia, Mazzulla helped the team win the 2007 National Invitation Tournament under coach John Beilein. In the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Mazzulla posted 13 points, 11 rebounds and 8 assists in a second-round upset of Duke. He was forced to redshirt the 200809 season due to a shoulder injury against Ole Miss, as his growth plate never fused with his shoulder. Mazzulla was unsure if he would ever play again, but practiced for two hours a day and underwent risky surgery. In April 2009, Mazzulla was arrested for domestic battery at a bar in Morgantown, West Virginia and was suspended by coach Bob Huggins. Question: What happened to Joe Mazzulla during the 2008-09 college basketball season? Answer: He was forced to redshirt the season due to a shoulder injury sustained against Ole Miss, as his growth plate never fused with his shoulder. <|endoftext|> Context: Isak Strand Isak Barosen Strand (born 8 March 1982 in Bergen, Norway), is a Norwegian musician (drums), sound engineering, music producer and composer living in Oslo, known from different musical projects such as electro, techno and crossover stuff such as Moen Meets Me at Sea. Career Strand started playing drums at an early age, and attended the "Bergen Kulturskole" (199598) under guidance of Terje Isungset and Ivar Kolve among others. In 19982001 he went to the Music department at "Langhaugen vgs." in Bergen. Then he joined the Jazz program at Trndertun folkehgskole (specialization in audio engineering and midi), and principal instrument drums under guidance of Bjrnar Sreng. Strand initiated Me At Sea in 2003, as a medium for his creative ideas in sound sampling. He has composed music for this project and another, Mezzophone (from 2001), for about a year before the local club Transformator found interest in his music and invited him for a gig in 2004. Me at Sea appeared on stage for the first time, hammering on beertins, bicycles, stones and grit. The show was met with great interest, and showed a way of presenting electronica for a live audience. Question: Where and when was Isak Strand born? Answer: He was born on 8 March 1982 in Bergen, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Isak Strand Isak Barosen Strand (born 8 March 1982 in Bergen, Norway), is a Norwegian musician (drums), sound engineering, music producer and composer living in Oslo, known from different musical projects such as electro, techno and crossover stuff such as Moen Meets Me at Sea. Career Strand started playing drums at an early age, and attended the "Bergen Kulturskole" (199598) under guidance of Terje Isungset and Ivar Kolve among others. In 19982001 he went to the Music department at "Langhaugen vgs." in Bergen. Then he joined the Jazz program at Trndertun folkehgskole (specialization in audio engineering and midi), and principal instrument drums under guidance of Bjrnar Sreng. Strand initiated Me At Sea in 2003, as a medium for his creative ideas in sound sampling. He has composed music for this project and another, Mezzophone (from 2001), for about a year before the local club Transformator found interest in his music and invited him for a gig in 2004. Me at Sea appeared on stage for the first time, hammering on beertins, bicycles, stones and grit. The show was met with great interest, and showed a way of presenting electronica for a live audience. Question: What unconventional objects did Me at Sea use during their first live performance? Answer: They performed by hammering on beertins, bicycles, stones, and grit. <|endoftext|> Context: Ciniod I Ciniod, Cined or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech (; ), was king of the Picts from 763 until 775. It has been supposed that Ciniod's father was the Feradach son of Selbach mac Ferchair, king of Dl Riata, who was captured and put in chains by engus mac Fergusa in 736. His reign is omitted from some versions of the Pictish Chronicle king lists, but his death is noticed, and he is named as king of the Picts, by the Annals of Ulster, the Annales Cambriae and the Chronicle of Melrose. Gartnait son of Feredach is listed as a king of the Picts some time earlier, perhaps in the 720s and 730s, in those versions of the king lists which omit Ciniod. In Ciniod's reign a battle in Fortriu, against the men of Dl Riata under ed Find, is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 768. This is the first report of Dl Riata since around 741. The entry does not report the result of the battle. Symeon of Durham reports that Alhred of Northumbria fled to Ciniod's court when he was deposed in 774. Ciniod's death, as "Cinadhon, king of the Picts", is reported in several independent sources in 775. Question: Who ruled as king of the Picts from 763 until 775? Answer: Ciniod I, also known as Cined or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech. <|endoftext|> Context: Ciniod I Ciniod, Cined or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech (; ), was king of the Picts from 763 until 775. It has been supposed that Ciniod's father was the Feradach son of Selbach mac Ferchair, king of Dl Riata, who was captured and put in chains by engus mac Fergusa in 736. His reign is omitted from some versions of the Pictish Chronicle king lists, but his death is noticed, and he is named as king of the Picts, by the Annals of Ulster, the Annales Cambriae and the Chronicle of Melrose. Gartnait son of Feredach is listed as a king of the Picts some time earlier, perhaps in the 720s and 730s, in those versions of the king lists which omit Ciniod. In Ciniod's reign a battle in Fortriu, against the men of Dl Riata under ed Find, is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 768. This is the first report of Dl Riata since around 741. The entry does not report the result of the battle. Symeon of Durham reports that Alhred of Northumbria fled to Ciniod's court when he was deposed in 774. Ciniod's death, as "Cinadhon, king of the Picts", is reported in several independent sources in 775. Question: Where did Alhred of Northumbria flee to after being deposed in 774? Answer: He fled to the court of Ciniod I, king of the Picts. <|endoftext|> Context: Electromagnetic clutch Electromagnetic clutches operate electrically but transmit torque mechanically. This is why they used to be referred to as electro-mechanical clutches. Over the years, EM became known as electromagnetic versus electro-mechanical, referring more about their actuation method versus physical operation. Since the clutches started becoming popular over 60 years ago, the variety of applications and clutch designs has increased dramatically, but the basic operation remains the same today. Single-face clutches make up approximately 90 of all electromagnetic clutch sales. Electromagnetic clutches are most suitable for remote operation since no mechanical linkages are required to control their engagement, providing fast, smooth operation. However, because the activation energy dissipates as heat in the electromagnetic actuator when the clutch is engaged, there is a risk of overheating. Consequently, the maximum operating temperature of the clutch is limited by the temperature rating of the insulation of the electromagnet. This is a major limitation. Another disadvantage is higher initial cost. Question: What proportion of electromagnetic clutch sales are made up of single-face clutches? Answer: Approximately 90 percent of all electromagnetic clutch sales are single-face clutches. <|endoftext|> Context: Electromagnetic clutch Electromagnetic clutches operate electrically but transmit torque mechanically. This is why they used to be referred to as electro-mechanical clutches. Over the years, EM became known as electromagnetic versus electro-mechanical, referring more about their actuation method versus physical operation. Since the clutches started becoming popular over 60 years ago, the variety of applications and clutch designs has increased dramatically, but the basic operation remains the same today. Single-face clutches make up approximately 90 of all electromagnetic clutch sales. Electromagnetic clutches are most suitable for remote operation since no mechanical linkages are required to control their engagement, providing fast, smooth operation. However, because the activation energy dissipates as heat in the electromagnetic actuator when the clutch is engaged, there is a risk of overheating. Consequently, the maximum operating temperature of the clutch is limited by the temperature rating of the insulation of the electromagnet. This is a major limitation. Another disadvantage is higher initial cost. Question: Why are electromagnetic clutches especially well-suited to remote operation? Answer: Because no mechanical linkages are required to control their engagement, they provide fast, smooth operation, making them ideal for remote operation. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Dahlan Mohammad Yusuf Dahlan () born on 29 September 1961 in Khan Yunis Refugee Camp, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip also known by the kunya Abu Fadi () is a Palestinian politician, the former leader of Fatah in Gaza. Dahlan was born to a refugee family from Hamama (a Palestinian town depopulated in 1948), the youngest of six children. Dahlan became politically active as a teenager and in 1981 helped to establish the Gaza branch of the Fatah Youth Movement Fatah Hawks in the Gaza Strip. Between 1981 and 1986, he was arrested by Israel 11 times for his leading role in the movement. During his time in prison, he learned to speak Hebrew fluently. Family Dahlan married Jaleela (born in Saudi Arabia on 1 January 1966). They have four children: Fadi (born Tunis, 5 October 1990); Firaz (born Tunis, 8 August 1992); Hadil (born Gaza, 19 October 1995); and Asil (born Gaza, 25 September 2003). All six gained Serbian citizenship together on 6 December 2013. Dahlan Also holds Montenegrin citizenship since 2012. Dahlan lives in exile in Abu Dhabi, where he "works closely" with the ruling Al Nahyan family. He is also aligned with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Question: Where and when was Mohammed Dahlan born? Answer: He was born on 29 September 1961 in the Khan Yunis Refugee Camp, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Dahlan Mohammad Yusuf Dahlan () born on 29 September 1961 in Khan Yunis Refugee Camp, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip also known by the kunya Abu Fadi () is a Palestinian politician, the former leader of Fatah in Gaza. Dahlan was born to a refugee family from Hamama (a Palestinian town depopulated in 1948), the youngest of six children. Dahlan became politically active as a teenager and in 1981 helped to establish the Gaza branch of the Fatah Youth Movement Fatah Hawks in the Gaza Strip. Between 1981 and 1986, he was arrested by Israel 11 times for his leading role in the movement. During his time in prison, he learned to speak Hebrew fluently. Family Dahlan married Jaleela (born in Saudi Arabia on 1 January 1966). They have four children: Fadi (born Tunis, 5 October 1990); Firaz (born Tunis, 8 August 1992); Hadil (born Gaza, 19 October 1995); and Asil (born Gaza, 25 September 2003). All six gained Serbian citizenship together on 6 December 2013. Dahlan Also holds Montenegrin citizenship since 2012. Dahlan lives in exile in Abu Dhabi, where he "works closely" with the ruling Al Nahyan family. He is also aligned with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Question: What role did Mohammed Dahlan play in Palestinian politics starting in 1981? Answer: In 1981 he helped establish the Gaza branch of the Fatah Youth Movement known as Fatah Hawks in the Gaza Strip, and between 1981 and 1986 he was arrested by Israel 11 times for his leading role in the movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Turkey, Jakarta The Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Jakarta (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Turkey to the Indonesia. Turkish Embassy in Jakarta was opened on 10 April 1957. The Turkish Embassy has been serving at its current chancellery in Kuningan, Jakarta since 1983. The Embassy covers whole Indonesia and is also accredited to Timor-Leste since 2003. The Office of the Commercial Counselor was opened in April 2007 in the premises of Turkey Embassy. The Embassy has 21 Turkish and Indonesian personnel. Question: When was the Turkish Embassy in Jakarta opened? Answer: It was opened on 10 April 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Turkey, Jakarta The Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Jakarta (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Turkey to the Indonesia. Turkish Embassy in Jakarta was opened on 10 April 1957. The Turkish Embassy has been serving at its current chancellery in Kuningan, Jakarta since 1983. The Embassy covers whole Indonesia and is also accredited to Timor-Leste since 2003. The Office of the Commercial Counselor was opened in April 2007 in the premises of Turkey Embassy. The Embassy has 21 Turkish and Indonesian personnel. Question: Since what year has the Turkish Embassy in Jakarta also been accredited to Timor-Leste? Answer: It has been accredited to Timor-Leste since 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 62: A Model Kit 62: A Model Kit () is a novel by Julio Cortzar published in 1968. It is considered the author's most experimental novel. Plot Characters Juan, Argentinean interpreter. Hlne, anesthesiologist living in Paris. Polanco, Argentinean. Inseparable friend of Calac. Calac, Argentine writer. Inseparable friend of Polanco. Tell, Danish. Marrast, sculptor. Nicole, illustrator. Celia, 17-year-old French student. Austin, young English lutenist; former anonymous neurotic. Frau Marta, old Viennese lady. Monsieur Ochs, doll maker. Harold Haroldson, superintendent of The Courtauld Institute of Art. Question: Who wrote the novel 62: A Model Kit? Answer: Julio Cortázar wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: 62: A Model Kit 62: A Model Kit () is a novel by Julio Cortzar published in 1968. It is considered the author's most experimental novel. Plot Characters Juan, Argentinean interpreter. Hlne, anesthesiologist living in Paris. Polanco, Argentinean. Inseparable friend of Calac. Calac, Argentine writer. Inseparable friend of Polanco. Tell, Danish. Marrast, sculptor. Nicole, illustrator. Celia, 17-year-old French student. Austin, young English lutenist; former anonymous neurotic. Frau Marta, old Viennese lady. Monsieur Ochs, doll maker. Harold Haroldson, superintendent of The Courtauld Institute of Art. Question: In what year was 62: A Model Kit published? Answer: It was published in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Anri Jokhadze Anri Jokhadze (; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer, composer, music video director, TV presenter from Tbilisi, Georgia, who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker". The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests. Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come." He is also the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. Anri has been singing since the age of four; he participated in many contests and concerts both in Georgia and abroad. He is the author of songs, and served as a screenwriter of video-clips. Anri is a producer of many newcomer singers. He started his music career in 1998 and he has won thirteen music awards to date. He also has a title of "The Georgian Golden Voice". Question: What song did Anri Jokhadze perform for Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012? Answer: He performed the song "I'm a Joker" for Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Anri Jokhadze Anri Jokhadze (; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer, composer, music video director, TV presenter from Tbilisi, Georgia, who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker". The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests. Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come." He is also the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. Anri has been singing since the age of four; he participated in many contests and concerts both in Georgia and abroad. He is the author of songs, and served as a screenwriter of video-clips. Anri is a producer of many newcomer singers. He started his music career in 1998 and he has won thirteen music awards to date. He also has a title of "The Georgian Golden Voice". Question: How was Anri Jokhadze involved in Georgia's Eurovision entries in 2008 and 2017? Answer: In 2008 he was a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya's song "Peace Will Come," and in 2017 he composed Georgia's entry "Keep the Faith," sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. <|endoftext|> Context: Elephant Reintroduction Foundation The Elephant Reintroduction Foundation () is a non-profit conservation organization whose goal is to re-introduce captive elephants into their natural habitat. It was founded in 1996, on the initiative of Queen Sirikit of Thailand. Between 1998 and 2012, the organization had acquired and released back into the wild 84 elephants. Background Asian elephants are currently listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List of threatened species. At the same time, it is estimated that there are over 2800 domesticated elephants in Thailand, either in zoos and conservatories or employed by loggers and the tourist industry. They outnumber Thailand's wild elephant population, estimated at only 2000. In Bangkok, tens of domesticated elephants are used by mahouts to solicit food and money. Question: Who initiated the founding of the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation in Thailand? Answer: Queen Sirikit of Thailand initiated its founding in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Elephant Reintroduction Foundation The Elephant Reintroduction Foundation () is a non-profit conservation organization whose goal is to re-introduce captive elephants into their natural habitat. It was founded in 1996, on the initiative of Queen Sirikit of Thailand. Between 1998 and 2012, the organization had acquired and released back into the wild 84 elephants. Background Asian elephants are currently listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List of threatened species. At the same time, it is estimated that there are over 2800 domesticated elephants in Thailand, either in zoos and conservatories or employed by loggers and the tourist industry. They outnumber Thailand's wild elephant population, estimated at only 2000. In Bangkok, tens of domesticated elephants are used by mahouts to solicit food and money. Question: How many elephants did the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation acquire and release back into the wild between 1998 and 2012? Answer: It released 84 elephants back into the wild during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Jackie Salloum Jacqueline Reem Salloum is a PalestinianSyrian American artist and filmmaker. She received her MFA from New York University. Her work has been featured at Sundance Film Festival. She is the director and editor of the award-winning film, Slingshot Hip Hop, the first feature-length documentary about the Palestinian Hip Hop scene which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Salloum directed and edited Planet of the Arabs, an experimental short on Hollywoods negative depiction of Arabs and Muslims through the decades. Inspired by Dr. Jack Shaheens book, Reel Bad Arabs, the award winning short film was an official selection at the Sundance Film Festival and has also been exhibited in art galleries and museums globally and used in classrooms as an educational tool on stereotypes in the media. In 2017 Salloum was an Artist in Residence at New York University and taught the class, Memory Metamorphosis. Question: What is Slingshot Hip Hop, and who directed it? Answer: Slingshot Hip Hop is the first feature-length documentary about the Palestinian Hip Hop scene, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. It was directed and edited by Jackie Salloum. <|endoftext|> Context: Jackie Salloum Jacqueline Reem Salloum is a PalestinianSyrian American artist and filmmaker. She received her MFA from New York University. Her work has been featured at Sundance Film Festival. She is the director and editor of the award-winning film, Slingshot Hip Hop, the first feature-length documentary about the Palestinian Hip Hop scene which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Salloum directed and edited Planet of the Arabs, an experimental short on Hollywoods negative depiction of Arabs and Muslims through the decades. Inspired by Dr. Jack Shaheens book, Reel Bad Arabs, the award winning short film was an official selection at the Sundance Film Festival and has also been exhibited in art galleries and museums globally and used in classrooms as an educational tool on stereotypes in the media. In 2017 Salloum was an Artist in Residence at New York University and taught the class, Memory Metamorphosis. Question: What book inspired Jackie Salloum's short film Planet of the Arabs? Answer: Planet of the Arabs was inspired by Dr. Jack Shaheen's book, Reel Bad Arabs. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Emerson Norvell William Emerson (January 1, 1938 June 22, 1996) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri from 1981 until his death from lung cancer in Bethesda, Maryland in 1996. He was succeeded in the House by his widow, Jo Ann Emerson. Emerson was a Republican. Early life Emerson was raised in Jefferson County, Missouri and attended public schools in nearby Hillsboro. He served as a House Page and graduated from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri in 1959. Emerson attended law school at the University of Missouri and the University of Baltimore, graduating with his LL.B from Baltimore in 1964. He was also a Captain in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1964 to 1992. Career He was serving as a congressional page serving on the floor during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident involving Puerto Rican terrorists. While in law school, Emerson served as a Congressional aide to U.S. Representative Robert Ellsworth, and after graduation he served on the staff of U.S. Senator Charles Mathias. Question: Who succeeded Bill Emerson in the United States House of Representatives after his death? Answer: His widow, Jo Ann Emerson, succeeded him in the House. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Emerson Norvell William Emerson (January 1, 1938 June 22, 1996) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri from 1981 until his death from lung cancer in Bethesda, Maryland in 1996. He was succeeded in the House by his widow, Jo Ann Emerson. Emerson was a Republican. Early life Emerson was raised in Jefferson County, Missouri and attended public schools in nearby Hillsboro. He served as a House Page and graduated from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri in 1959. Emerson attended law school at the University of Missouri and the University of Baltimore, graduating with his LL.B from Baltimore in 1964. He was also a Captain in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1964 to 1992. Career He was serving as a congressional page serving on the floor during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident involving Puerto Rican terrorists. While in law school, Emerson served as a Congressional aide to U.S. Representative Robert Ellsworth, and after graduation he served on the staff of U.S. Senator Charles Mathias. Question: What historic event did Bill Emerson witness while serving as a congressional page? Answer: He was serving as a congressional page on the floor during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident involving Puerto Rican terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: My Exercise is a Japanese video game created by Atsushi Wada and developed by New Deer. It was published by Playables on August 27, 2020. An anime television series adaptation titled , produced by Toei Animation, animated by New Deer and directed by Atsushi Wada, aired on July 8, 2023 and September 30, 2023, on the Super Animeism block. The anime's theme song is "Mochimochi" by the pop band Nekosen. Question: Who directed both the video game My Exercise and its anime television adaptation? Answer: Atsushi Wada directed both the video game and its anime television adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: My Exercise is a Japanese video game created by Atsushi Wada and developed by New Deer. It was published by Playables on August 27, 2020. An anime television series adaptation titled , produced by Toei Animation, animated by New Deer and directed by Atsushi Wada, aired on July 8, 2023 and September 30, 2023, on the Super Animeism block. The anime's theme song is "Mochimochi" by the pop band Nekosen. Question: What is the theme song of the My Exercise anime, and who performs it? Answer: The theme song is 'Mochimochi', performed by the pop band Nekosen. <|endoftext|> Context: Lhohi (Noonu Atoll) Lhohi (Dhivehi: ) is one of the islands of Noonu Atoll in the Maldives with a population of around 900 people. History On Lhohi, there is a place called "hanguraama fasgandu" where the Portuguese and Maldivians fought. Geography The island is north of the country's capital, Mal. Lhohi is located near Manadhoo, the capital of Noonu atoll. Manadhoo, Miladhoo and Magoodhoo are the nearest populated islands. The nearest island is a small island called Ganbilivaadhoo. Question: What is the population of Lhohi, an island in Noonu Atoll, Maldives? Answer: Lhohi has a population of around 900 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Lhohi (Noonu Atoll) Lhohi (Dhivehi: ) is one of the islands of Noonu Atoll in the Maldives with a population of around 900 people. History On Lhohi, there is a place called "hanguraama fasgandu" where the Portuguese and Maldivians fought. Geography The island is north of the country's capital, Mal. Lhohi is located near Manadhoo, the capital of Noonu atoll. Manadhoo, Miladhoo and Magoodhoo are the nearest populated islands. The nearest island is a small island called Ganbilivaadhoo. Question: What historical event is associated with the place called 'hanguraama fasgandu' on Lhohi? Answer: It is the site where the Portuguese and Maldivians fought. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Ji-hoon (gymnast) Kim Ji-hoon (born 9 August 1984) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean gymnast Kim Ji-hoon born? Answer: He was born on 9 August 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Ji-hoon (gymnast) Kim Ji-hoon (born 9 August 1984) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. Question: What medal did Kim Ji-hoon help South Korea win in the team gymnastics event at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: He was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Verity Health System Verity Health System (formerly Daughters of Charity Health System, or DCHS) was a healthcare organization based in Redwood City, California, United States, that operated six hospitals across California with approximately 8,000 associates and physicians. History The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul founded the Los Angeles Infirmary, later the St. Vincent Medical Center, in 1856. Their hospitals were originally sponsored by the Western Province of the Daughters of Charity and were part of the Daughters of Charity National Health System, now Ascension. In 1995, they withdrew from the national system to merge with Catholic Healthcare West (CHW). In 2002, the hospitals withdrew from CHW to become the regional Daughters of Charity Health System. (CHW became Dignity Health.) Facing financial strain, DCHS sought proposals to purchase the system. An affiliation with Ascension Health did not result in a merger. In 2014, the Daughters of Charity agreed to sell DCHS to Prime Healthcare Services for 843 million. Prime abandoned the acquisition on March 10, 2015, citing restrictions that California Attorney General Kamala Harris placed on the sale. Question: Where was Verity Health System based? Answer: It was based in Redwood City, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Verity Health System Verity Health System (formerly Daughters of Charity Health System, or DCHS) was a healthcare organization based in Redwood City, California, United States, that operated six hospitals across California with approximately 8,000 associates and physicians. History The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul founded the Los Angeles Infirmary, later the St. Vincent Medical Center, in 1856. Their hospitals were originally sponsored by the Western Province of the Daughters of Charity and were part of the Daughters of Charity National Health System, now Ascension. In 1995, they withdrew from the national system to merge with Catholic Healthcare West (CHW). In 2002, the hospitals withdrew from CHW to become the regional Daughters of Charity Health System. (CHW became Dignity Health.) Facing financial strain, DCHS sought proposals to purchase the system. An affiliation with Ascension Health did not result in a merger. In 2014, the Daughters of Charity agreed to sell DCHS to Prime Healthcare Services for 843 million. Prime abandoned the acquisition on March 10, 2015, citing restrictions that California Attorney General Kamala Harris placed on the sale. Question: When did the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul found the Los Angeles Infirmary, which later became St. Vincent Medical Center? Answer: They founded it in 1856. <|endoftext|> Context: Verity Health System Verity Health System (formerly Daughters of Charity Health System, or DCHS) was a healthcare organization based in Redwood City, California, United States, that operated six hospitals across California with approximately 8,000 associates and physicians. History The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul founded the Los Angeles Infirmary, later the St. Vincent Medical Center, in 1856. Their hospitals were originally sponsored by the Western Province of the Daughters of Charity and were part of the Daughters of Charity National Health System, now Ascension. In 1995, they withdrew from the national system to merge with Catholic Healthcare West (CHW). In 2002, the hospitals withdrew from CHW to become the regional Daughters of Charity Health System. (CHW became Dignity Health.) Facing financial strain, DCHS sought proposals to purchase the system. An affiliation with Ascension Health did not result in a merger. In 2014, the Daughters of Charity agreed to sell DCHS to Prime Healthcare Services for 843 million. Prime abandoned the acquisition on March 10, 2015, citing restrictions that California Attorney General Kamala Harris placed on the sale. Question: Why did Prime Healthcare Services abandon its planned acquisition of Daughters of Charity Health System on March 10, 2015? Answer: Prime cited restrictions that California Attorney General Kamala Harris had placed on the sale. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Men's long jump The Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 11 and 12 July. Medalists Results Final 12 July 2013 Qualifications Qualified: qualifying perf. 7.85 (Q) or 12 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Group A 11 July 2013 17:50 Group B 11 July 2013 17:50 Participation According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 11 and 12 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Men's long jump The Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 11 and 12 July. Medalists Results Final 12 July 2013 Qualifications Qualified: qualifying perf. 7.85 (Q) or 12 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Group A 11 July 2013 17:50 Group B 11 July 2013 17:50 Participation According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Horner Anton Horner (June 21, 1877 December 4, 1971) was an American horn player. He was part of the Philadelphia Orchestra for 44 years and served for 28 years as its solo horn player. He is credited for introducing the double horn to the United States. Biography Horner was born in Gossengrn, Bohemia, part of Austria-Hungary (now Krajkov in the Czech Republic) in 1877. He studied under Friedrich Gumpert at the Leipzig Conservatory. After coming to the United States, he joined the Pittsburgh Symphony led by Victor Herbert in 1899. He toured Europe in 1900 with the Sousa Band. From 1902 until his retirement in 1946, Horner performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra, whose director Eugene Ormandy later called him "not only one of the greatest horn players of his time, but of all time. Horner also taught for many years at the Curtis Institute of Music. Among his many accomplished pupils was Mason Jones. Personal life and death From July 2, 1903 until her death on July 19, 1962, Horner was married to the former Alice Elizabeth Roeth. Horner died in Springfield, Pennsylvania, on December 4, 1971 at age 94. Question: Who did Eugene Ormandy call 'not only one of the greatest horn players of his time, but of all time'? Answer: Anton Horner, the longtime solo horn player of the Philadelphia Orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Horner Anton Horner (June 21, 1877 December 4, 1971) was an American horn player. He was part of the Philadelphia Orchestra for 44 years and served for 28 years as its solo horn player. He is credited for introducing the double horn to the United States. Biography Horner was born in Gossengrn, Bohemia, part of Austria-Hungary (now Krajkov in the Czech Republic) in 1877. He studied under Friedrich Gumpert at the Leipzig Conservatory. After coming to the United States, he joined the Pittsburgh Symphony led by Victor Herbert in 1899. He toured Europe in 1900 with the Sousa Band. From 1902 until his retirement in 1946, Horner performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra, whose director Eugene Ormandy later called him "not only one of the greatest horn players of his time, but of all time. Horner also taught for many years at the Curtis Institute of Music. Among his many accomplished pupils was Mason Jones. Personal life and death From July 2, 1903 until her death on July 19, 1962, Horner was married to the former Alice Elizabeth Roeth. Horner died in Springfield, Pennsylvania, on December 4, 1971 at age 94. Question: Where was Anton Horner born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in 1877 in Gossengrn, Bohemia, part of Austria-Hungary, which is now Krajkov in the Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Days (2018 film) Happy Days is 2018 Nepalese Drama action romance film directed by Milan Chams. The film stars Dayahang Rai, Priyanka Karki in the lead roles. Presented by BP Khanal, Happy Days tells a story about a girl who falls in love with two people. Plot A guy who is desperate to go in London to settle with his life after finally going to London he starts to fall in love with a girl. Question: Who directed the 2018 Nepalese film Happy Days? Answer: Milan Chams directed Happy Days. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Days (2018 film) Happy Days is 2018 Nepalese Drama action romance film directed by Milan Chams. The film stars Dayahang Rai, Priyanka Karki in the lead roles. Presented by BP Khanal, Happy Days tells a story about a girl who falls in love with two people. Plot A guy who is desperate to go in London to settle with his life after finally going to London he starts to fall in love with a girl. Question: Who are the lead actors in Happy Days? Answer: Dayahang Rai and Priyanka Karki star in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharmacy automation Pharmacy automation involves the mechanical processes of handling and distributing medications. Any pharmacy task may be involved, including counting small objects (e.g., tablets, capsules); measuring and mixing powders and liquids for compounding; tracking and updating customer information in databases (e.g., personally identifiable information (PII), medical history, drug interaction risk detection); and inventory management. This article focuses on the changes that have taken place in the local, or community pharmacy since the 1960s. History Dispensing medications in a community pharmacy before the 1970s was a time-consuming operation. The pharmacist dispensed prescriptions in tablet or capsule form with a simple tray and spatula. Many new medications were developed by pharmaceutical manufacturers at an ever-increasing pace, and medications prices were rising steeply. A typical community pharmacist was working longer hours and often forced to hire staff to handle increased workloads which resulted in less time to focus on safety issues. These additional factors led to use of a machine to count medications. Question: What tools did a pharmacist typically use to dispense prescriptions before the 1970s? Answer: A pharmacist dispensed prescriptions in tablet or capsule form using a simple tray and spatula. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharmacy automation Pharmacy automation involves the mechanical processes of handling and distributing medications. Any pharmacy task may be involved, including counting small objects (e.g., tablets, capsules); measuring and mixing powders and liquids for compounding; tracking and updating customer information in databases (e.g., personally identifiable information (PII), medical history, drug interaction risk detection); and inventory management. This article focuses on the changes that have taken place in the local, or community pharmacy since the 1960s. History Dispensing medications in a community pharmacy before the 1970s was a time-consuming operation. The pharmacist dispensed prescriptions in tablet or capsule form with a simple tray and spatula. Many new medications were developed by pharmaceutical manufacturers at an ever-increasing pace, and medications prices were rising steeply. A typical community pharmacist was working longer hours and often forced to hire staff to handle increased workloads which resulted in less time to focus on safety issues. These additional factors led to use of a machine to count medications. Question: Why did community pharmacies begin adopting machines to count medications? Answer: Rising numbers of new medications, steeply increasing drug prices, and pharmacists working longer hours with hired staff to handle increased workloads left less time to focus on safety, prompting the use of counting machines. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Chester Gary Chester (born Cesario Gurciullo; October 27, 1924 August 17, 1987) was an American studio drummer, author, and teacher. Beginning in the 1960s, he played on hundreds of records for bands such as the Coasters, the Monkees and the Lovin' Spoonful. Biography Born in the Bronx to parents who emigrated from Syracuse, Sicily, Chester's first successful recording session was when he replaced a studio drummer. As his reputation grew, Chester became a respected teacher, with drummers searching out his expertise and demanding techniques. His drumming systems have been used and endorsed by drummers such as Kenny Aronoff, Gary Gibbons, Douglas Oscard, Danny Gottlieb, Max Weinberg, Chris Adams, Tico Torres, Lindy Morrison, and Dave Weckl, each having studied under Chester. Instruction technique Ostinato Chester devised a system involving internalized patterns employing a drum 'melody' in an attempt to expand drummers' coordination and groove ability. His use of the ostinato figure employed more than repetition; he created drum melodies for a song with variation and development of the drum phrase or motif using the entire drum kit. Question: What was Gary Chester's birth name? Answer: He was born Cesario Gurciullo. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Chester Gary Chester (born Cesario Gurciullo; October 27, 1924 August 17, 1987) was an American studio drummer, author, and teacher. Beginning in the 1960s, he played on hundreds of records for bands such as the Coasters, the Monkees and the Lovin' Spoonful. Biography Born in the Bronx to parents who emigrated from Syracuse, Sicily, Chester's first successful recording session was when he replaced a studio drummer. As his reputation grew, Chester became a respected teacher, with drummers searching out his expertise and demanding techniques. His drumming systems have been used and endorsed by drummers such as Kenny Aronoff, Gary Gibbons, Douglas Oscard, Danny Gottlieb, Max Weinberg, Chris Adams, Tico Torres, Lindy Morrison, and Dave Weckl, each having studied under Chester. Instruction technique Ostinato Chester devised a system involving internalized patterns employing a drum 'melody' in an attempt to expand drummers' coordination and groove ability. His use of the ostinato figure employed more than repetition; he created drum melodies for a song with variation and development of the drum phrase or motif using the entire drum kit. Question: Which bands did Gary Chester play drums for after starting his career in the 1960s? Answer: He played on records for bands such as the Coasters, the Monkees, and the Lovin' Spoonful. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornlie Huygens Cornlie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist. Biography Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelaide Henriette Elias (18241848) and married the German businessman Ignatius Bernardus Maria Bahlmann (18521934) in 1902. Her mother died after her birth and she was raised by her paternal aunt Jeanne Marie Huygens, a friend of the feminist Mina Kruseman. Huygens became known early for her feminist articles and made her debut as a novelist in 1877. In 1896, she joined the newly founded Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) as its first female member and the first woman in the Netherlands to be a member of a political party, and she became known as the "Red Lady". Cornlie Huygens was a known and active socialist ideologist and participator in the political debate, and by her work for women suffrage, she made the work for women's rights, which had in the Netherlands had previously been an issue for upper class women, a part of the socialist movement for worker's rights. Question: Who was the first female member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) in the Netherlands? Answer: Cornlie Huygens, who joined in 1896 and was also the first woman in the Netherlands to be a member of a political party. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornlie Huygens Cornlie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist. Biography Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelaide Henriette Elias (18241848) and married the German businessman Ignatius Bernardus Maria Bahlmann (18521934) in 1902. Her mother died after her birth and she was raised by her paternal aunt Jeanne Marie Huygens, a friend of the feminist Mina Kruseman. Huygens became known early for her feminist articles and made her debut as a novelist in 1877. In 1896, she joined the newly founded Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) as its first female member and the first woman in the Netherlands to be a member of a political party, and she became known as the "Red Lady". Cornlie Huygens was a known and active socialist ideologist and participator in the political debate, and by her work for women suffrage, she made the work for women's rights, which had in the Netherlands had previously been an issue for upper class women, a part of the socialist movement for worker's rights. Question: Who raised Cornlie Huygens after her mother's death, and what was that person's connection to feminism? Answer: She was raised by her paternal aunt Jeanne Marie Huygens, who was a friend of the feminist Mina Kruseman. <|endoftext|> Context: The Book of All Power The Book of All Power is a 1921 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It is an adventure story set around the time of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Plot Malcolm Hay is a young man in London about to become an engineer for a Ukrainian-English oil company in the period before the First World War. The novel is set between the period 1914 to 1919. The Chairman of the Ukrainian Oil Company suggests that he meet Israel Kensky, a wealthy and influential elderly Jewish Russian man, before departing. In London, Hay becomes embroiled in machinations and intrigues involving the Romanov monarchy. The Grand Duke Yaroslav, the Prince Serganoff, Kensky's daughter Sophia, Boolba, American gangster Cherry Bim, and the Grand-Duchess Irene Yaroslav become entangled in plots, conspiracies, and assassination plans. Serganoff, the Chief of the St. Petersburg Police, attempts to blackmail Irene into marrying him. He does this by arranging a police raid on the Silver Lion where the conspirators meet. The conspirators are known as the Foreign Friends of Freedom. Serganoff abducts Irene but is shot dead by Bim. Irene avoids arrest. Question: Who wrote the 1921 thriller novel The Book of All Power? Answer: It was written by the British writer Edgar Wallace. <|endoftext|> Context: The Book of All Power The Book of All Power is a 1921 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It is an adventure story set around the time of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Plot Malcolm Hay is a young man in London about to become an engineer for a Ukrainian-English oil company in the period before the First World War. The novel is set between the period 1914 to 1919. The Chairman of the Ukrainian Oil Company suggests that he meet Israel Kensky, a wealthy and influential elderly Jewish Russian man, before departing. In London, Hay becomes embroiled in machinations and intrigues involving the Romanov monarchy. The Grand Duke Yaroslav, the Prince Serganoff, Kensky's daughter Sophia, Boolba, American gangster Cherry Bim, and the Grand-Duchess Irene Yaroslav become entangled in plots, conspiracies, and assassination plans. Serganoff, the Chief of the St. Petersburg Police, attempts to blackmail Irene into marrying him. He does this by arranging a police raid on the Silver Lion where the conspirators meet. The conspirators are known as the Foreign Friends of Freedom. Serganoff abducts Irene but is shot dead by Bim. Irene avoids arrest. Question: How does Prince Serganoff, the Chief of the St. Petersburg Police, try to force Irene into marrying him? Answer: He arranges a police raid on the Silver Lion, where the conspirators known as the Foreign Friends of Freedom meet, using it as blackmail leverage against her. <|endoftext|> Context: Valentin Turchin Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (, 14 February 1931 in Podolsk 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American physicist, cybernetician, and computer scientist. He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. He was as a pioneer in artificial intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis. Biography Turchin was born in 1931 in Podolsk, Soviet Union. In 1952, he graduated from Moscow University in Theoretical Physics, and got his Ph.D. in 1957. After working on neutron and solid-state physics at the Institute for Physics of Energy in Obninsk, in 1964 he accepted a position at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics in Moscow. There he worked in statistical regularization methods and authored REFAL, one of the first AI languages and the AI language of choice in the Soviet Union. In the 1960s, Turchin became politically active. In Fall 1968, he wrote the pamphlet The Inertia of Fear, which was quite widely circulated in samizdat, the writing began to be circulated under the title The Inertia of Fear: Socialism and Totalitarianism in Moscow from 1976. Question: What programming language did Valentin Turchin develop? Answer: He developed Refal, one of the first AI languages and the AI language of choice in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Valentin Turchin Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (, 14 February 1931 in Podolsk 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American physicist, cybernetician, and computer scientist. He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. He was as a pioneer in artificial intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis. Biography Turchin was born in 1931 in Podolsk, Soviet Union. In 1952, he graduated from Moscow University in Theoretical Physics, and got his Ph.D. in 1957. After working on neutron and solid-state physics at the Institute for Physics of Energy in Obninsk, in 1964 he accepted a position at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics in Moscow. There he worked in statistical regularization methods and authored REFAL, one of the first AI languages and the AI language of choice in the Soviet Union. In the 1960s, Turchin became politically active. In Fall 1968, he wrote the pamphlet The Inertia of Fear, which was quite widely circulated in samizdat, the writing began to be circulated under the title The Inertia of Fear: Socialism and Totalitarianism in Moscow from 1976. Question: Where and when was Valentin Turchin born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born on 14 February 1931 in Podolsk, Soviet Union, and died on 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikita Cuffe Nikita Cuffe (born 26 September 1979) is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: When was Australian water polo player Nikita Cuffe born? Answer: She was born on 26 September 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikita Cuffe Nikita Cuffe (born 26 September 1979) is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: What achievement did Nikita Cuffe accomplish with the Australia women's national water polo team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? Answer: She was a member of the team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Every Little Thing (Carly Pearce song) "Every Little Thing" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carly Pearce. After receiving airplay on Sirius XM's The Highway channel, the song was sent to country music radio in February 2017. Pearce wrote the song with Emily Shackelton and busbee, who also produced it. Content AXS describes the song as "a rich musical composition, featuring piano, dobro, bass, cello and minor percussion". Critical reception Taste of Country reviewed the song favorably, stating that Pearce "recalls some of country musics most vulnerable female vocalists. The heartbreaking ballad is as raw as the singers emotions." Music video The music video was directed by Patrick Tracy and premiered on CMT, GAC, and VEVO in March 2017. Commercial performance The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on November 14, 2017. and has sold 393,000 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Question: Who produced Carly Pearce's debut song 'Every Little Thing'? Answer: The song was produced by busbee, who also co-wrote it along with Carly Pearce and Emily Shackelton. <|endoftext|> Context: Every Little Thing (Carly Pearce song) "Every Little Thing" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carly Pearce. After receiving airplay on Sirius XM's The Highway channel, the song was sent to country music radio in February 2017. Pearce wrote the song with Emily Shackelton and busbee, who also produced it. Content AXS describes the song as "a rich musical composition, featuring piano, dobro, bass, cello and minor percussion". Critical reception Taste of Country reviewed the song favorably, stating that Pearce "recalls some of country musics most vulnerable female vocalists. The heartbreaking ballad is as raw as the singers emotions." Music video The music video was directed by Patrick Tracy and premiered on CMT, GAC, and VEVO in March 2017. Commercial performance The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on November 14, 2017. and has sold 393,000 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Question: When was 'Every Little Thing' certified Gold by the RIAA? Answer: It was certified Gold on November 14, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Zaldvar ngel Zaldvar Caviedes (born 8 February 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Atltico San Luis, on loan from Guadalajara. Club career Guadalajara Zaldvar made his official debut on 28 July 2013 in a home game against Quertaro F.C. He scored his first league goal in a match against Chiapas F.C. in which the team tied 11 in the last minute. Coras (loan) He was sent out on loan to Coras de Tepic in 2015 in order to gain playing time and experience. Return to Guadalajara On his return to Guadalajara he scored his first and second league goals against C.F. Pachuca which ended in a 44 draw. Zaldivar scored his 1st 2016 league goal and 4th professional goal with Guadalajara against Puebla to make the game 20 which the game ended in a 30 win for C.D. Guadalajara. He is a favorite when it comes to penalties, where his shooting abilities shine. Monterrey (loan) On January 1, 2019, it was announced that Zaldivar had joined Monterrey on loan for 1 year. On January 5, 2019, he made his debut in a 50 win against Pachuca he scored in the 84th minute. Question: When was ngel Zaldvar born? Answer: He was born on 8 February 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Zaldvar ngel Zaldvar Caviedes (born 8 February 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Atltico San Luis, on loan from Guadalajara. Club career Guadalajara Zaldvar made his official debut on 28 July 2013 in a home game against Quertaro F.C. He scored his first league goal in a match against Chiapas F.C. in which the team tied 11 in the last minute. Coras (loan) He was sent out on loan to Coras de Tepic in 2015 in order to gain playing time and experience. Return to Guadalajara On his return to Guadalajara he scored his first and second league goals against C.F. Pachuca which ended in a 44 draw. Zaldivar scored his 1st 2016 league goal and 4th professional goal with Guadalajara against Puebla to make the game 20 which the game ended in a 30 win for C.D. Guadalajara. He is a favorite when it comes to penalties, where his shooting abilities shine. Monterrey (loan) On January 1, 2019, it was announced that Zaldivar had joined Monterrey on loan for 1 year. On January 5, 2019, he made his debut in a 50 win against Pachuca he scored in the 84th minute. Question: Which club did ngel Zaldvar join on loan on January 1, 2019? Answer: He joined Monterrey on loan for one year. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris. Biography Studies and academic career After graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968, Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche thorique dans le cadre de la croissance quilibre ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universits) through the Agrgation d'conomie Gnrale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'tudes Politiques Institute of Political Science in Toulouse. Question: Who was Bernard Maris? Answer: Bernard Maris, also known as "Oncle Bernard," was a French economist, writer, and journalist who was a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris. Biography Studies and academic career After graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968, Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche thorique dans le cadre de la croissance quilibre ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universits) through the Agrgation d'conomie Gnrale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'tudes Politiques Institute of Political Science in Toulouse. Question: How did Bernard Maris die? Answer: He was murdered on 7 January 2015 during the shooting at the headquarters of Charlie Hebdo in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris. Biography Studies and academic career After graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968, Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche thorique dans le cadre de la croissance quilibre ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universits) through the Agrgation d'conomie Gnrale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'tudes Politiques Institute of Political Science in Toulouse. Question: Under whose direction did Bernard Maris prepare his doctoral thesis? Answer: He prepared his thesis under the direction of Jean Vincens. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota kinabaluensis Asota kinabaluensis is a species of noctuoid moth in the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. It appears to have no close relatives in the genus Asota. Characteristics The wingspan is 6264mm. The forewing pattern is very distinctive with the patchy, very dark brownish-gray and white colors. The abdominal segments have complete black rings. The male antennae are the most strongly bipectinate in the Asota genus. The aedeagus vesica bears a massive tuft of numerous fine spines. Distribution and habitat The species is endemic to Borneo. The first specimens were collected from Mount Kinabalu after which the species was named. A. kinabaluensis prefers upper montane forests, but can be found also in hill forests ranging from 1000 to 2600m. External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota kinabaluensis Rothschild 1896". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: Who first described Asota kinabaluensis, and in what year? Answer: Walter Rothschild first described Asota kinabaluensis in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota kinabaluensis Asota kinabaluensis is a species of noctuoid moth in the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. It appears to have no close relatives in the genus Asota. Characteristics The wingspan is 6264mm. The forewing pattern is very distinctive with the patchy, very dark brownish-gray and white colors. The abdominal segments have complete black rings. The male antennae are the most strongly bipectinate in the Asota genus. The aedeagus vesica bears a massive tuft of numerous fine spines. Distribution and habitat The species is endemic to Borneo. The first specimens were collected from Mount Kinabalu after which the species was named. A. kinabaluensis prefers upper montane forests, but can be found also in hill forests ranging from 1000 to 2600m. External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota kinabaluensis Rothschild 1896". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: What is the wingspan range of Asota kinabaluensis? Answer: The wingspan is 62 to 64 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennie McNulty Jennie McNulty or Jenny McNulty (1866 1927) was an American-born British actress. Beginning her career as a Gaiety Girl, she went on to act in featured roles on the London stage in musical theatre around the close of the 19th century, including comic operas and operettas, Victorian burlesques, farces and Edwardian musical comedies. Career McNulty was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and began her career as a Gaiety Girl. She was later remembered as "among the prettiest and most popular of the girls at the Gaiety." Her West End roles included Lady Pattie in Adonis (1886), Fernand in Monte Cristo Jr. (1886), Lady Betty in the comic opera Dorothy (1886), a small role in the Victorian burlesque Frankenstein, or The Vampire's Victim (1887), Siebel in another burlesque, Faust up to date (18881889), Letty Lansdell in First Mate (18881889), Una Foxwood in The Gold Mine; or, the Miller of Grenoble (1890), and Polly in The Bookmaker by J. W. Pigott (1890). Cecil Howard wrote in The Theatre that her performance as Polly was "as good ... as one could wish ... her bravado, her insolent vulgarity, were only equalled by the little exquisite touch of pathos towards the close". Question: Where was Jennie McNulty born? Answer: She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennie McNulty Jennie McNulty or Jenny McNulty (1866 1927) was an American-born British actress. Beginning her career as a Gaiety Girl, she went on to act in featured roles on the London stage in musical theatre around the close of the 19th century, including comic operas and operettas, Victorian burlesques, farces and Edwardian musical comedies. Career McNulty was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and began her career as a Gaiety Girl. She was later remembered as "among the prettiest and most popular of the girls at the Gaiety." Her West End roles included Lady Pattie in Adonis (1886), Fernand in Monte Cristo Jr. (1886), Lady Betty in the comic opera Dorothy (1886), a small role in the Victorian burlesque Frankenstein, or The Vampire's Victim (1887), Siebel in another burlesque, Faust up to date (18881889), Letty Lansdell in First Mate (18881889), Una Foxwood in The Gold Mine; or, the Miller of Grenoble (1890), and Polly in The Bookmaker by J. W. Pigott (1890). Cecil Howard wrote in The Theatre that her performance as Polly was "as good ... as one could wish ... her bravado, her insolent vulgarity, were only equalled by the little exquisite touch of pathos towards the close". Question: What role did Jennie McNulty play in the 1890 production of The Bookmaker by J. W. Pigott? Answer: She played Polly, a performance praised by Cecil Howard in The Theatre for its bravado, insolent vulgarity, and touch of pathos. <|endoftext|> Context: Otterham Otterham () is a village and a civil parish in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is situated approximately south of Bude and north of Camelford. Otterham Mill, Otterham Down and Otterham Station (see below) are neighbouring settlements to Otterham village; all take the name from the River Ottery which rises in the parish. The parish is in the Hundred of Lesnewth and Deanery of Trigg Major. It is in the Registration District of Camelford and belongs to the Boscastle group of Anglican parishes. Otterham parish is bounded to the north by St Gennys, to the east by Warbstow, to the south by Davidstow and to the west by St Juliot. The parish is rural with small hamlets and farmsteads spread fairly evenly across it: the population of the parish in the 2001 census was 228. The parish church of St Denis at is in Otterham village and has a 40ft tower housing three bells. The church was established during the Norman period, but the north transept was removed in 1889. Otterham Station Otterham Station ( ) is a settlement one mile south-west of Otterham village at . Question: What river gives its name to Otterham and its neighboring settlements? Answer: The River Ottery, which rises in the parish, gives its name to Otterham and neighboring settlements like Otterham Mill, Otterham Down, and Otterham Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Otterham Otterham () is a village and a civil parish in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is situated approximately south of Bude and north of Camelford. Otterham Mill, Otterham Down and Otterham Station (see below) are neighbouring settlements to Otterham village; all take the name from the River Ottery which rises in the parish. The parish is in the Hundred of Lesnewth and Deanery of Trigg Major. It is in the Registration District of Camelford and belongs to the Boscastle group of Anglican parishes. Otterham parish is bounded to the north by St Gennys, to the east by Warbstow, to the south by Davidstow and to the west by St Juliot. The parish is rural with small hamlets and farmsteads spread fairly evenly across it: the population of the parish in the 2001 census was 228. The parish church of St Denis at is in Otterham village and has a 40ft tower housing three bells. The church was established during the Norman period, but the north transept was removed in 1889. Otterham Station Otterham Station ( ) is a settlement one mile south-west of Otterham village at . Question: What happened to the north transept of St Denis church in Otterham? Answer: The north transept of St Denis church, which was established during the Norman period, was removed in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Gang Qin Gang (; born 19 March 1966) is a Chinese former diplomat and politician who served as the 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs of China from December 2022 to July 2023, and as State Councilor of China from March to October 2023. Qin previously served as Chinese Ambassador to the United States from 2021 to 2023, vice minister of foreign affairs of China from 2018 to 2021, director of protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2018, and director of information at Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2015. Early life and education Qin Gang was born in Tianjin, China on 19 March 1966. Qin received a Bachelor of Laws with a major in international politics from the University of International Relations in 1988. Career After his graduation from college, Qin worked as a staff member at the Beijing Service Bureau for Diplomatic Missions. In 1992, he entered China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as attach and Third Secretary at the Department of West European Affairs. Question: Where was Qin Gang born, and on what date? Answer: Qin Gang was born in Tianjin, China, on 19 March 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Gang Qin Gang (; born 19 March 1966) is a Chinese former diplomat and politician who served as the 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs of China from December 2022 to July 2023, and as State Councilor of China from March to October 2023. Qin previously served as Chinese Ambassador to the United States from 2021 to 2023, vice minister of foreign affairs of China from 2018 to 2021, director of protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2018, and director of information at Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2015. Early life and education Qin Gang was born in Tianjin, China on 19 March 1966. Qin received a Bachelor of Laws with a major in international politics from the University of International Relations in 1988. Career After his graduation from college, Qin worked as a staff member at the Beijing Service Bureau for Diplomatic Missions. In 1992, he entered China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as attach and Third Secretary at the Department of West European Affairs. Question: What position did Qin Gang hold before becoming Minister of Foreign Affairs of China? Answer: He served as Chinese Ambassador to the United States from 2021 to 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Baltimore Career Academy Baltimore Career Academy is a public high school located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States that offers both academic and skills training in an alternative learning environment. The program integrates academic classes with occupational specific training for youth, ages 1621. The school also offers credit recovery and GED courses for those students who have completed high school credits in other schools. Question: What age range does Baltimore Career Academy serve? Answer: It serves youth ages 16 to 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Baltimore Career Academy Baltimore Career Academy is a public high school located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States that offers both academic and skills training in an alternative learning environment. The program integrates academic classes with occupational specific training for youth, ages 1621. The school also offers credit recovery and GED courses for those students who have completed high school credits in other schools. Question: What types of courses does Baltimore Career Academy offer besides regular academic classes? Answer: It offers occupational specific training, credit recovery, and GED courses. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Elstob Elizabeth Elstob (29 September 1683 3 June 1756), the "Saxon Nymph", was a pioneering scholar of Anglo-Saxon. She was the first person to publish a grammar of Old English written in modern English. Life Elstob was born and brought up in the Quayside area of Newcastle upon Tyne, and, like Mary Astell of Newcastle, is nowadays regarded as one of the first English feminists. She was the daughter of Ralph, a merchant, and his wife Jane Elstob (ne Hall). Elizabeth's father died when she was five, and her mother died three years later. p. 238 She was the youngest of eight children. Before her mother died, she encouraged Elizabeth to become a scholar, for she was an admirer of learning especially for women. p. 238 By the age of eight, Elizabeth had already mastered Latin grammar. Elizabeth became proficient in eight languages, and was a pioneer in Anglo-Saxon studies, an unprecedented achievement for a woman in the period. Following the deaths of both of her parents, Elstob was an orphan, and was raised by her aunt and uncle Charles Elstob, a prebendary in Canterbury. Question: Who was known as the 'Saxon Nymph' and became the first person to publish a grammar of Old English written in modern English? Answer: Elizabeth Elstob (29 September 1683 – 3 June 1756), a pioneering scholar of Anglo-Saxon. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Elstob Elizabeth Elstob (29 September 1683 3 June 1756), the "Saxon Nymph", was a pioneering scholar of Anglo-Saxon. She was the first person to publish a grammar of Old English written in modern English. Life Elstob was born and brought up in the Quayside area of Newcastle upon Tyne, and, like Mary Astell of Newcastle, is nowadays regarded as one of the first English feminists. She was the daughter of Ralph, a merchant, and his wife Jane Elstob (ne Hall). Elizabeth's father died when she was five, and her mother died three years later. p. 238 She was the youngest of eight children. Before her mother died, she encouraged Elizabeth to become a scholar, for she was an admirer of learning especially for women. p. 238 By the age of eight, Elizabeth had already mastered Latin grammar. Elizabeth became proficient in eight languages, and was a pioneer in Anglo-Saxon studies, an unprecedented achievement for a woman in the period. Following the deaths of both of her parents, Elstob was an orphan, and was raised by her aunt and uncle Charles Elstob, a prebendary in Canterbury. Question: How old was Elizabeth Elstob when her father died, and how old was she when her mother subsequently died? Answer: Her father died when she was five, and her mother died three years later, when she was about eight. <|endoftext|> Context: Wallace B. Douglas Wallace Barton Douglas (September 21, 1852 December 9, 1930) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. Early life and education Wallace B. Douglas was born in Leyden, New York on September 21, 1852. He attended the Cazenovia Seminary, and received his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1875. Career Douglas moved to Moorhead, Minnesota in 1883 and practiced law. He served as Moorhead City attorney and Clay County attorney. He also served on the Moorhead Board of Education and was the president of the board. Douglas served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1895 to 1899 and was a Republican. He served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 to 1904. He was then appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1904 and served until 1905. Douglas served as chairman of the Minnesota Board of Forestry. Douglas Lodge in Itasca State Park was named after him. Personal life Douglas died suddenly in Ferndale, Washington on December 9, 1930. He was buried at Prairie Home Cemetery in Moorhead. Question: Where was Wallace B. Douglas born, and on what date? Answer: Wallace B. Douglas was born in Leyden, New York, on September 21, 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Wallace B. Douglas Wallace Barton Douglas (September 21, 1852 December 9, 1930) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. Early life and education Wallace B. Douglas was born in Leyden, New York on September 21, 1852. He attended the Cazenovia Seminary, and received his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1875. Career Douglas moved to Moorhead, Minnesota in 1883 and practiced law. He served as Moorhead City attorney and Clay County attorney. He also served on the Moorhead Board of Education and was the president of the board. Douglas served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1895 to 1899 and was a Republican. He served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 to 1904. He was then appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1904 and served until 1905. Douglas served as chairman of the Minnesota Board of Forestry. Douglas Lodge in Itasca State Park was named after him. Personal life Douglas died suddenly in Ferndale, Washington on December 9, 1930. He was buried at Prairie Home Cemetery in Moorhead. Question: What political and judicial positions did Wallace B. Douglas hold in Minnesota? Answer: He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1895 to 1899, as Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 to 1904, and was appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1904, serving until 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Costa Rica Air Costa Rica was an airline based in Juan Santamara International Airport, San Jos, Costa Rica. The airline, a subsidiary of Air Panama, commenced operations in December 2015 with a fleet of one Boeing 737-300 aircraft. It mainly connected neighboring South and Central American cities from its hub in San Jose. History On 5 August 2015 the airline received its air operator's certificate from the Costa Rican aviation regulator and became eligible to start commercial operation, although the carrier did not commence operations until December 2015. The airline ceased operations in 2018. Destinations (planned) The airline had expressed its intention of initially flying to the following cities. Question: Where was Air Costa Rica based? Answer: Air Costa Rica was based at Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, Costa Rica. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Costa Rica Air Costa Rica was an airline based in Juan Santamara International Airport, San Jos, Costa Rica. The airline, a subsidiary of Air Panama, commenced operations in December 2015 with a fleet of one Boeing 737-300 aircraft. It mainly connected neighboring South and Central American cities from its hub in San Jose. History On 5 August 2015 the airline received its air operator's certificate from the Costa Rican aviation regulator and became eligible to start commercial operation, although the carrier did not commence operations until December 2015. The airline ceased operations in 2018. Destinations (planned) The airline had expressed its intention of initially flying to the following cities. Question: When did Air Costa Rica cease operations? Answer: Air Costa Rica ceased operations in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax East Halifax East was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elected one member to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. It was formed in 1933 when Halifax County was divided into five distinct electoral districts. In 1966, it was renamed Halifax County East, and in 1967, its boundaries were reformed to create the current district of Halifax Eastern Shore. Question: How was Halifax East formed as a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia? Answer: It was formed in 1933 when Halifax County was divided into five distinct electoral districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax East Halifax East was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elected one member to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. It was formed in 1933 when Halifax County was divided into five distinct electoral districts. In 1966, it was renamed Halifax County East, and in 1967, its boundaries were reformed to create the current district of Halifax Eastern Shore. Question: What happened to Halifax East's name and boundaries in the 1960s? Answer: In 1966 it was renamed Halifax County East, and in 1967 its boundaries were reformed to create the district of Halifax Eastern Shore. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin American Poker Tour season 6 results The sixth season of Latin American Poker Tour was held in 2013. There were 6 stops during the season, held in many different countries in Latin America. All amounts are in US dollars. Results LAPT Via del Mar Casino: Enjoy Via del Mar Casino Resort Buy-in: 1,100 Date: March 1317, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 1024 Total Prize Pool: 993,280 Number of Payouts: 160 Winning Hand: Q T LAPT So Paulo Casino: Tivoli Moffarej Buy-in: Approx. 2,000 Date: April 2530, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 753 Total Prize Pool: 1,315,740 Number of Payouts: 56 Winning Hand: Q 4 LAPT Colombia Casino: Casino Allegre - Centro Comercial Premium Plaza Buy-in: Approx. Question: How many stops were held during the sixth season of the Latin American Poker Tour in 2013? Answer: There were 6 stops during the season, held in various countries across Latin America. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin American Poker Tour season 6 results The sixth season of Latin American Poker Tour was held in 2013. There were 6 stops during the season, held in many different countries in Latin America. All amounts are in US dollars. Results LAPT Via del Mar Casino: Enjoy Via del Mar Casino Resort Buy-in: 1,100 Date: March 1317, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 1024 Total Prize Pool: 993,280 Number of Payouts: 160 Winning Hand: Q T LAPT So Paulo Casino: Tivoli Moffarej Buy-in: Approx. 2,000 Date: April 2530, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 753 Total Prize Pool: 1,315,740 Number of Payouts: 56 Winning Hand: Q 4 LAPT Colombia Casino: Casino Allegre - Centro Comercial Premium Plaza Buy-in: Approx. Question: What was the total prize pool for the LAPT São Paulo stop held at the Tivoli Moffarej casino in April 2013? Answer: The total prize pool was $1,315,740, generated from 753 buy-ins. <|endoftext|> Context: Alpine Tragedy Alpine Tragedy () is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Robert Land and starring Lucy Doraine, Arnold Korff and Vladimir Gajdarov. The film was based on the 1909 novel of the same title by Richard Vo. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Zander. It was released by the German branch of the American company First National Pictures. Question: Who directed Alpine Tragedy, the 1927 German silent drama film? Answer: Robert Land directed Alpine Tragedy, released in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Alpine Tragedy Alpine Tragedy () is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Robert Land and starring Lucy Doraine, Arnold Korff and Vladimir Gajdarov. The film was based on the 1909 novel of the same title by Richard Vo. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Zander. It was released by the German branch of the American company First National Pictures. Question: What novel was Alpine Tragedy based on, and when was it published? Answer: The film was based on a 1909 novel of the same title by Richard Vo. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team The 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team represented Illinois State University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Denver Johnson and played their home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois. The Redbirds finished the season with an overall record of 29 and a record of 25 in conference play, tying for sixth place in the Gateway. Question: Who was the head coach of the Illinois State Redbirds football team in 2001, and how many years had he been in that role? Answer: Denver Johnson coached the team, and 2001 was his second year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team The 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team represented Illinois State University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Denver Johnson and played their home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois. The Redbirds finished the season with an overall record of 29 and a record of 25 in conference play, tying for sixth place in the Gateway. Question: Where did the Illinois State Redbirds football team play their home games in 2001? Answer: They played their home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: BRICS U-17 Football Cup The BRICS U-17 Football Cup is a U-17 Football tournament played among teams of five BRICS countries - economic block formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The first historic edition was played in Goa, India in 2016 on the occasion of the 8th BRICS summit that was held in India. The Tournament will take place once every year with 10-day and following the lines of the tournaments under-17 FIFA. Each edition will be held in a BRICS nation. On 1 October 2016 The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, unveiled the Trophy for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in London. Brics Football Cup was not held in 2017 during the Xiamen Summit, but the tournament come back for the second edition for Johannesburg Summit, 2018. In this edition Women's U-17 teams of respective countries competed for the cup. Format On the very first tournament, held in Goa, India a round-robin stage was played. From this round, 1st and 2nd teams of points table entered final and on the other hand 3rd and 4th teams of points table entered 3rd place game respectively. 5th team was directly eliminated after first round. Question: Where and in what year was the first edition of the BRICS U-17 Football Cup held? Answer: The first edition was played in Goa, India in 2016, coinciding with the 8th BRICS summit held in India. <|endoftext|> Context: BRICS U-17 Football Cup The BRICS U-17 Football Cup is a U-17 Football tournament played among teams of five BRICS countries - economic block formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The first historic edition was played in Goa, India in 2016 on the occasion of the 8th BRICS summit that was held in India. The Tournament will take place once every year with 10-day and following the lines of the tournaments under-17 FIFA. Each edition will be held in a BRICS nation. On 1 October 2016 The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, unveiled the Trophy for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in London. Brics Football Cup was not held in 2017 during the Xiamen Summit, but the tournament come back for the second edition for Johannesburg Summit, 2018. In this edition Women's U-17 teams of respective countries competed for the cup. Format On the very first tournament, held in Goa, India a round-robin stage was played. From this round, 1st and 2nd teams of points table entered final and on the other hand 3rd and 4th teams of points table entered 3rd place game respectively. 5th team was directly eliminated after first round. Question: Who unveiled the trophy for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament, and where did this take place? Answer: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the trophy on 1 October 2016 in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrangelia Wrangelia is a genus of red algae in the family Wrangeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Adolf Agardh in his book Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Voluminis secundi. Sectio prior. pp. i-lxxvi, i-189. in 1828. The genus name of Wrangelia is in honour of Fredrik Anton von Wrangel (17861842), who was a Danish-Swedish Chamberlain, and also a botanist and alga specialist. The type species, Wrangelia penicillata is also commonly called Pink bush alga. They form bushy plants, growing up to in height. They have small branches which travel outwards alternately from either side of the main branches in a single plane. They are light pink purple in colour. The species grows in shallow waters to moderate depths, while attached to nearly any hard substrate Generally, the species has 5 whorl branchlets per segment and a cortex that partially or wholly covers their axes. Distribution The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Such as Wrangelia penicillata can be found off the coast of Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. As well as near Mauritius. Question: Who circumscribed the red algae genus Wrangelia, and in what year? Answer: Carl Adolf Agardh circumscribed the genus Wrangelia in 1828, in his book Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrangelia Wrangelia is a genus of red algae in the family Wrangeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Adolf Agardh in his book Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Voluminis secundi. Sectio prior. pp. i-lxxvi, i-189. in 1828. The genus name of Wrangelia is in honour of Fredrik Anton von Wrangel (17861842), who was a Danish-Swedish Chamberlain, and also a botanist and alga specialist. The type species, Wrangelia penicillata is also commonly called Pink bush alga. They form bushy plants, growing up to in height. They have small branches which travel outwards alternately from either side of the main branches in a single plane. They are light pink purple in colour. The species grows in shallow waters to moderate depths, while attached to nearly any hard substrate Generally, the species has 5 whorl branchlets per segment and a cortex that partially or wholly covers their axes. Distribution The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Such as Wrangelia penicillata can be found off the coast of Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. As well as near Mauritius. Question: Who is the genus Wrangelia named after? Answer: It is named in honour of Fredrik Anton von Wrangel (1786–1842), a Danish-Swedish Chamberlain who was also a botanist and alga specialist. <|endoftext|> Context: Disarmament in Somalia After two decades of violence and civil war (which began in 1986) and after the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia captured Mogadishu and Kismayo, the TFG attempted to disarm the militias of the country in late 2006. According to the UNWorld Bank's Joint Needs Assessment (JNA) coordination secretariat, "the total estimated number of militias militia members to be demobilized is 53,000." In 2005, they estimated that "there are 1115,000 militia people controlling Mogadishu (out of national estimates ranging from 50,000 to 200,000)." Past efforts Since the 1991 war, there have been over a dozen attempts to bring an end to the Somali Civil War. They were often shoaled by warlords and inter-clan rivalries. Recent efforts 2006 ICU attempt to disarm warlords In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) attempted to disarm the secular warlordsa contentious issue which led to the Second Battle of Mogadishu. The Islamist victory resulted in the routing or forced surrender of many warlords and their caches of arms, and the rapid rise of the Islamic Courts Union. Question: When did the Somali Civil War begin? Answer: It began in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Disarmament in Somalia After two decades of violence and civil war (which began in 1986) and after the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia captured Mogadishu and Kismayo, the TFG attempted to disarm the militias of the country in late 2006. According to the UNWorld Bank's Joint Needs Assessment (JNA) coordination secretariat, "the total estimated number of militias militia members to be demobilized is 53,000." In 2005, they estimated that "there are 1115,000 militia people controlling Mogadishu (out of national estimates ranging from 50,000 to 200,000)." Past efforts Since the 1991 war, there have been over a dozen attempts to bring an end to the Somali Civil War. They were often shoaled by warlords and inter-clan rivalries. Recent efforts 2006 ICU attempt to disarm warlords In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) attempted to disarm the secular warlordsa contentious issue which led to the Second Battle of Mogadishu. The Islamist victory resulted in the routing or forced surrender of many warlords and their caches of arms, and the rapid rise of the Islamic Courts Union. Question: What event in 2006 led to the routing or forced surrender of many secular warlords in Somalia? Answer: The Second Battle of Mogadishu, which resulted from the Islamic Courts Union's attempt to disarm the secular warlords, led to their routing or forced surrender along with their arms caches. <|endoftext|> Context: Lithium hexafluorophosphate Lithium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiPF6. It is a white crystalline powder. Production LiPF6 is manufactured by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with hydrogen fluoride and lithium fluoride PCl5 LiF 5 HF LiPF6 5 HCl Suppliers include Targray and Morita Chemical Industries Co., Ltd Chemistry The salt is relatively stable thermally, but loses 50 weight at 200C (392F). It hydrolyzes near 70C (158F) according to the following equation forming highly toxic HF gas: LiPF6 4 H2O LiF 5 HF H3PO4 Owing to the Lewis acidity of the Li ions, LiPF6 also catalyses the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols. In lithium-ion batteries, LiPF6 reacts with Li2CO3, which may be catalysed by small amounts of HF: LiPF6 Li2CO3 POF3 CO2 3 LiF Application The main use of LiPF6 is in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in polar aprotic solvents. Question: What chemical reaction is used to manufacture lithium hexafluorophosphate? Answer: It is manufactured by reacting phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) with hydrogen fluoride (HF) and lithium fluoride (LiF), producing LiPF6 and HCl as byproduct. <|endoftext|> Context: Lithium hexafluorophosphate Lithium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiPF6. It is a white crystalline powder. Production LiPF6 is manufactured by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with hydrogen fluoride and lithium fluoride PCl5 LiF 5 HF LiPF6 5 HCl Suppliers include Targray and Morita Chemical Industries Co., Ltd Chemistry The salt is relatively stable thermally, but loses 50 weight at 200C (392F). It hydrolyzes near 70C (158F) according to the following equation forming highly toxic HF gas: LiPF6 4 H2O LiF 5 HF H3PO4 Owing to the Lewis acidity of the Li ions, LiPF6 also catalyses the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols. In lithium-ion batteries, LiPF6 reacts with Li2CO3, which may be catalysed by small amounts of HF: LiPF6 Li2CO3 POF3 CO2 3 LiF Application The main use of LiPF6 is in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in polar aprotic solvents. Question: At what temperature does lithium hexafluorophosphate begin to hydrolyze, and what toxic gas does this reaction produce? Answer: It hydrolyzes near 70C (158F), producing highly toxic hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, along with LiF and H3PO4. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: Which company developed MuZero? Answer: DeepMind, an artificial intelligence research company, developed MuZero. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: When did DeepMind release the preprint introducing MuZero? Answer: The preprint was released on November 19, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: In which games did MuZero improve on the state of the art compared to AlphaZero? Answer: MuZero set a new world record in Go and improved on the state of the art in a suite of 57 Atari games, while matching AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference The 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference was the sixteenth conference and the start of the sixth season of the Spikers' Turf. The tournament began on January 22, 2023, with a total of eleven teams, including four new teams at the Paco Arena, Paco, Manila. This is the first conference of the league to use a Video Challenge. Participating teams Transactions Team additions and transfers The following are the players who transferred to another team for this conference. Venue Format Preliminary round The eleven teams are competing in a single round-robin elimination. Top four teams advance to semifinals. Semifinals The four teams will compete again in a single round-robin elimination. The third and fourth-ranked teams will relegate to the 3rd place series. The first and second-ranked teams will advance to the championship series. Finals Best-of-three series. Bronze medal: SF Ranked 3 vs. SF Ranked 4 Gold medal: SF Ranked 1 vs. Question: When did the 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference begin? Answer: It began on January 22, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference The 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference was the sixteenth conference and the start of the sixth season of the Spikers' Turf. The tournament began on January 22, 2023, with a total of eleven teams, including four new teams at the Paco Arena, Paco, Manila. This is the first conference of the league to use a Video Challenge. Participating teams Transactions Team additions and transfers The following are the players who transferred to another team for this conference. Venue Format Preliminary round The eleven teams are competing in a single round-robin elimination. Top four teams advance to semifinals. Semifinals The four teams will compete again in a single round-robin elimination. The third and fourth-ranked teams will relegate to the 3rd place series. The first and second-ranked teams will advance to the championship series. Finals Best-of-three series. Bronze medal: SF Ranked 3 vs. SF Ranked 4 Gold medal: SF Ranked 1 vs. Question: Where was the 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference held? Answer: It was held at Paco Arena in Paco, Manila. <|endoftext|> Context: Olive Kathleen Crane Olive Kathleen Crane (9 May 1895 13 June 1935) was an Australian artist, known for book illustrations and etchings. She was married to watercolorist Kenneth Macqueen. History Crane was born in Ashfield, Sydney, the youngest daughter of Jane Harrold Crane ( 1 November 1927) and Walter G. Crane, of "Winsley", 80 Shirley Road, Wollstonecraft, Sydney. She was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, where she was a highly successful student. She went on to Sydney University, graduating BA in 1917. She studied drawing at Julian Ashton's school under Albert Collins, counted with Grace Crowley and Myra Cocks as Ashton's "younger skilled brigade". In parallel with her academic career, she studied pianoforte, with considerable, if not outstanding, success. She showed ability as an artist and designer of greeting cards, winning a Christmas card competition in 1917, which led to commercial success, and won for her a "reputation for delicate and fanciful workmanship". Packs of six topically humorous greeting cards, bearing her name, went on sale alongside stationery from May Gibbs and C. J. Dennis. At the age of 22 "Olive Crane" was a household name. Question: Who was Olive Kathleen Crane married to? Answer: She was married to watercolorist Kenneth Macqueen. <|endoftext|> Context: Olive Kathleen Crane Olive Kathleen Crane (9 May 1895 13 June 1935) was an Australian artist, known for book illustrations and etchings. She was married to watercolorist Kenneth Macqueen. History Crane was born in Ashfield, Sydney, the youngest daughter of Jane Harrold Crane ( 1 November 1927) and Walter G. Crane, of "Winsley", 80 Shirley Road, Wollstonecraft, Sydney. She was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, where she was a highly successful student. She went on to Sydney University, graduating BA in 1917. She studied drawing at Julian Ashton's school under Albert Collins, counted with Grace Crowley and Myra Cocks as Ashton's "younger skilled brigade". In parallel with her academic career, she studied pianoforte, with considerable, if not outstanding, success. She showed ability as an artist and designer of greeting cards, winning a Christmas card competition in 1917, which led to commercial success, and won for her a "reputation for delicate and fanciful workmanship". Packs of six topically humorous greeting cards, bearing her name, went on sale alongside stationery from May Gibbs and C. J. Dennis. At the age of 22 "Olive Crane" was a household name. Question: What did Olive Kathleen Crane study at Sydney University, and when did she graduate? Answer: She studied for a BA degree and graduated in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: ATV (Turkish TV channel) ATV (stylized as atv) is a Turkish free-to-air television network owned by Turkuvaz Media Group. As of August 2013, ATV was Turkey's most popular channel with a market share of 22. ATV was founded by Sabah Group, who is the original owner of the channel. The channel changed its ownership to Ciner Media Group in 2002 and TMSF in 2007. ATV was owned by alk Holding's Turkuvaz Media Group, but in 2013, its ownership changed again to Md Melar Hossain Akndo. Question: Which company originally founded ATV, the Turkish television network? Answer: ATV was founded by Sabah Group, its original owner. <|endoftext|> Context: ATV (Turkish TV channel) ATV (stylized as atv) is a Turkish free-to-air television network owned by Turkuvaz Media Group. As of August 2013, ATV was Turkey's most popular channel with a market share of 22. ATV was founded by Sabah Group, who is the original owner of the channel. The channel changed its ownership to Ciner Media Group in 2002 and TMSF in 2007. ATV was owned by alk Holding's Turkuvaz Media Group, but in 2013, its ownership changed again to Md Melar Hossain Akndo. Question: As of August 2013, what was ATV's market share in Turkey? Answer: ATV had a market share of 22 percent, making it Turkey's most popular channel at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: WROY WROY (1460 AM, "All Oldies 1460") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Carmi, Illinois. WROY broadcasts an oldies format and is owned by Mark and Saundra Lange, through licensee The Original Company, Inc. History WROY was first licensed December 13, 1948. The station ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. By 1990, nighttime operations had been added, running 85 watts. By 1991, the station had begun airing an oldies format. Question: What frequency and format does WROY radio station broadcast on? Answer: WROY broadcasts on 1460 AM under the branding 'All Oldies 1460,' playing an oldies format. <|endoftext|> Context: WROY WROY (1460 AM, "All Oldies 1460") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Carmi, Illinois. WROY broadcasts an oldies format and is owned by Mark and Saundra Lange, through licensee The Original Company, Inc. History WROY was first licensed December 13, 1948. The station ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. By 1990, nighttime operations had been added, running 85 watts. By 1991, the station had begun airing an oldies format. Question: When was WROY radio station first licensed, and what were its initial broadcast conditions? Answer: WROY was first licensed on December 13, 1948, and initially ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. <|endoftext|> Context: Occupation statute The Occupation Statute of Germany () of April 10, 1949 specified the roles and responsibilities of the newly created government of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Allied High Commission. It was drawn up by American, British, and French representatives and was in force until the Treaties of Paris (1954) came into force on May 5, 1955. The statute's authors were United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ernest Bevin, and the French Prime Minister Robert Schuman, who deliberated for eight days in intensive conferences in Washington, D.C. It gave the Federal Republic conditional sovereignty and admitted it into the Marshall Plan organization as an equal partner. The Allies retained the right to keep occupational forces in the country and complete control over disarmament, demilitarization, related fields of scientific research, war reparations, the Ruhr, decartelization, foreign trade, the level of industrial production, displaced persons and refugees, protection, prestige and security of the occupying forces, foreign affairs, and foreign trade and exchange. Question: When did the Occupation Statute of Germany come into force, and when did it cease to be in effect? Answer: It came into force on April 10, 1949, and remained in effect until the Treaties of Paris (1954) took effect on May 5, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Occupation statute The Occupation Statute of Germany () of April 10, 1949 specified the roles and responsibilities of the newly created government of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Allied High Commission. It was drawn up by American, British, and French representatives and was in force until the Treaties of Paris (1954) came into force on May 5, 1955. The statute's authors were United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ernest Bevin, and the French Prime Minister Robert Schuman, who deliberated for eight days in intensive conferences in Washington, D.C. It gave the Federal Republic conditional sovereignty and admitted it into the Marshall Plan organization as an equal partner. The Allies retained the right to keep occupational forces in the country and complete control over disarmament, demilitarization, related fields of scientific research, war reparations, the Ruhr, decartelization, foreign trade, the level of industrial production, displaced persons and refugees, protection, prestige and security of the occupying forces, foreign affairs, and foreign trade and exchange. Question: Who were the three authors of the Occupation Statute of Germany, and where did they draft it? Answer: The statute was drawn up by US Secretary of State Dean Acheson, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ernest Bevin, and French Prime Minister Robert Schuman, who deliberated for eight days in intensive conferences in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenico Maria Corsi Domenico Maria Corsi (1633 6 November 1697) was a Catholic cardinal who served as Bishop of Rimini from 1687 to his death, and as Legate (i.e. Governor) of Romagna from 1687 to 1693. Life Domenico Maria Corsi was born in Florence in 1633 to an important Florentine family: his father, Giovanni of Jacopo marquis of Caiazzo, was senator and ambassador of Florence to the Duchy of Milan, and his mother was the marquis Lucrezia Salviati. Domenico Maria studied with support from his uncle Lorenzo Corsi. He graduated in utroque iure in Pisa. On 12 April 1657 he joined the Accademia della Crusca, entering the Academy of Florence (former Accademia degli Apatisti) in 1659. After the death of his uncle, he took up a career in the administration of the Papal States: in 1662 he was made Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace, on 7 March 1664 he was appointed Protonotary apostolic. He was appointed Vice-legato of Ferrara in 1666, Vice-governor of Fermo in 1668, Vice-legato of Urbino in 1673. In 1675 he purchased the title of clerk of the Apostolic Camera, and on 16 September 1681 he became Auditor Camerae. Question: Who was Domenico Maria Corsi's father? Answer: Giovanni of Jacopo, marquis of Caiazzo, who served as senator and ambassador of Florence to the Duchy of Milan. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenico Maria Corsi Domenico Maria Corsi (1633 6 November 1697) was a Catholic cardinal who served as Bishop of Rimini from 1687 to his death, and as Legate (i.e. Governor) of Romagna from 1687 to 1693. Life Domenico Maria Corsi was born in Florence in 1633 to an important Florentine family: his father, Giovanni of Jacopo marquis of Caiazzo, was senator and ambassador of Florence to the Duchy of Milan, and his mother was the marquis Lucrezia Salviati. Domenico Maria studied with support from his uncle Lorenzo Corsi. He graduated in utroque iure in Pisa. On 12 April 1657 he joined the Accademia della Crusca, entering the Academy of Florence (former Accademia degli Apatisti) in 1659. After the death of his uncle, he took up a career in the administration of the Papal States: in 1662 he was made Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace, on 7 March 1664 he was appointed Protonotary apostolic. He was appointed Vice-legato of Ferrara in 1666, Vice-governor of Fermo in 1668, Vice-legato of Urbino in 1673. In 1675 he purchased the title of clerk of the Apostolic Camera, and on 16 September 1681 he became Auditor Camerae. Question: What positions did Domenico Maria Corsi hold in Romagna and Rimini? Answer: He served as Bishop of Rimini from 1687 until his death, and as Legate (Governor) of Romagna from 1687 to 1693. <|endoftext|> Context: Tizinafu River The Tizinafu River (, ; ), also spelled Tiznef River, Tiznaf River, Tiznap River, Tizinapu River, formerly known as the Tingzaabu River (), is a river in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, located in southeast Kashi, originates in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains. Historically, Tizinafu River was once a tributary of the Yarkand River, and has gradually evolved into an independent river under the influence of water diversion from the plain irrigation area. The river has a total length of 335 kilometers, a catchment area of about 20,390 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of about 845 million cubic meters. Question: Where does the Tizinafu River originate? Answer: It originates in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Tizinafu River The Tizinafu River (, ; ), also spelled Tiznef River, Tiznaf River, Tiznap River, Tizinapu River, formerly known as the Tingzaabu River (), is a river in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, located in southeast Kashi, originates in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains. Historically, Tizinafu River was once a tributary of the Yarkand River, and has gradually evolved into an independent river under the influence of water diversion from the plain irrigation area. The river has a total length of 335 kilometers, a catchment area of about 20,390 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of about 845 million cubic meters. Question: What was the Tizinafu River's relationship to the Yarkand River in the past? Answer: It was historically a tributary of the Yarkand River, but it gradually evolved into an independent river due to water diversion from the plain irrigation area. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Dochev Pavel Dochev () (born 28 September 1965) is a Bulgarian retired football defender, who last managed Erzgebirge Aue. Since his retirement from professional football in 2002, he has managed several football teams, mostly in Germany. Managerial career Before being appointed as the new manager of Hansa Rostock, he previously managed Erzgebirge Aue, with whom he finished second in the 201516 3. Liga season, thus gaining direct return to the 2. Bundesliga after just one season. During the same season, he won the regional cup of Saxony. Question: When was Pavel Dochev born? Answer: He was born on 28 September 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Dochev Pavel Dochev () (born 28 September 1965) is a Bulgarian retired football defender, who last managed Erzgebirge Aue. Since his retirement from professional football in 2002, he has managed several football teams, mostly in Germany. Managerial career Before being appointed as the new manager of Hansa Rostock, he previously managed Erzgebirge Aue, with whom he finished second in the 201516 3. Liga season, thus gaining direct return to the 2. Bundesliga after just one season. During the same season, he won the regional cup of Saxony. Question: What achievement did Pavel Dochev accomplish while managing Erzgebirge Aue in the 2015-16 season? Answer: He led Erzgebirge Aue to second place in the 2015-16 3. Liga season, securing direct promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, and also won the regional cup of Saxony that same season. <|endoftext|> Context: Boxer Stadium Boxer Stadium (also known as Matthew J. Boxer Stadium) is a soccer stadium in San Francisco, California. Located in Balboa Park, the stadium has a capacity of 3,500. It is owned and operated by the San Francisco Recreation Parks Department and is the only public soccer-specific stadium in San Francisco. Boxer Stadium is the primary home of the century-old San Francisco Soccer Football League. History Boxer Stadium opened September 27, 1953 as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium at a cost of 150,000. The concrete bleachers were added later after the November 1953 Proposition G bond passage. The stadium was renamed in honor of the late SFSFL President, Matthew J. Boxer in the 1990s. Boxer Stadium served as the main venue of the 1982 Gay Games. Tenants The stadium is home to the San Francisco Soccer Football League, the Golden Gate Women's Soccer League, and the San Francisco Unified School District CIF high school and middle school soccer. For the 2013 season the San Francisco Stompers FC of the National Premier Soccer League played their home games at Boxer Stadium. High school Lacrosse teams from SHC also use Boxer Stadium. Question: Where is Boxer Stadium located? Answer: Boxer Stadium is located in Balboa Park in San Francisco, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Boxer Stadium Boxer Stadium (also known as Matthew J. Boxer Stadium) is a soccer stadium in San Francisco, California. Located in Balboa Park, the stadium has a capacity of 3,500. It is owned and operated by the San Francisco Recreation Parks Department and is the only public soccer-specific stadium in San Francisco. Boxer Stadium is the primary home of the century-old San Francisco Soccer Football League. History Boxer Stadium opened September 27, 1953 as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium at a cost of 150,000. The concrete bleachers were added later after the November 1953 Proposition G bond passage. The stadium was renamed in honor of the late SFSFL President, Matthew J. Boxer in the 1990s. Boxer Stadium served as the main venue of the 1982 Gay Games. Tenants The stadium is home to the San Francisco Soccer Football League, the Golden Gate Women's Soccer League, and the San Francisco Unified School District CIF high school and middle school soccer. For the 2013 season the San Francisco Stompers FC of the National Premier Soccer League played their home games at Boxer Stadium. High school Lacrosse teams from SHC also use Boxer Stadium. Question: When did Boxer Stadium open, and what was it originally called? Answer: It opened on September 27, 1953, originally known as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium, at a cost of $150,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Sklithro, Florina Sklithro (Greek: , before 1927: - Zelenits; Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Zelenche) is a small village located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, the capital of Florina regional unit in northwestern Greece. It is situated in a valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range halfway along the Amyntaio Kastoria local road. Sklithro is currently inhabited by 532 permanent residents (2011 census). History In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Zelenich as mainly Bulgarian village. At its peak in the first part of the twentieth century, the population of the village had reached about 3,500 inhabitants. There were two Bulgarian and one Greek school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. The Greek census (1920) recorded 2,219 people in the village and in 1923 there were 1,100 inhabitants (or 170 families) who were Muslim. Following the Greek-Turkish population exchange, in 1926 within Zelenits there were refugee families from East Thrace (23), Asia Minor (53), the Caucasus (10) and three others from an unidentified location. The Greek census (1928) recorded 1347 village inhabitants. Question: What was Sklithro called before 1927? Answer: Before 1927, the village was known as Zelenits (Zelenche in Bulgarian and Macedonian). <|endoftext|> Context: Sklithro, Florina Sklithro (Greek: , before 1927: - Zelenits; Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Zelenche) is a small village located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, the capital of Florina regional unit in northwestern Greece. It is situated in a valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range halfway along the Amyntaio Kastoria local road. Sklithro is currently inhabited by 532 permanent residents (2011 census). History In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Zelenich as mainly Bulgarian village. At its peak in the first part of the twentieth century, the population of the village had reached about 3,500 inhabitants. There were two Bulgarian and one Greek school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. The Greek census (1920) recorded 2,219 people in the village and in 1923 there were 1,100 inhabitants (or 170 families) who were Muslim. Following the Greek-Turkish population exchange, in 1926 within Zelenits there were refugee families from East Thrace (23), Asia Minor (53), the Caucasus (10) and three others from an unidentified location. The Greek census (1928) recorded 1347 village inhabitants. Question: How many permanent residents did Sklithro have according to the 2011 census? Answer: Sklithro had 532 permanent residents according to the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Tong Wen Tong Wen (; born 1 February 1983 in Tianjin) is a Chinese judoka. Born in Tianjin, she began training in Judo when she was 13. In the 2008 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal. She also won gold medals at the World Judo Championships of 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011 as well as a bronze medal in 2001. On 10 May 2010, she was banned for two years by the International Judo Federation because of Clenbuterol doping and was required to give back her gold medal from the World Championships of 2009. Tong subsequently contested the ban and took her case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport which ruled that a doping violation could not be proved and found, in her favor, ordering that she be reinstated immediately with all rights. She returned to international competition in May 2011, winning gold at the Moscow Grand Slam. Question: Where and when was Chinese judoka Tong Wen born? Answer: Tong Wen was born on 1 February 1983 in Tianjin, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Tong Wen Tong Wen (; born 1 February 1983 in Tianjin) is a Chinese judoka. Born in Tianjin, she began training in Judo when she was 13. In the 2008 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal. She also won gold medals at the World Judo Championships of 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011 as well as a bronze medal in 2001. On 10 May 2010, she was banned for two years by the International Judo Federation because of Clenbuterol doping and was required to give back her gold medal from the World Championships of 2009. Tong subsequently contested the ban and took her case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport which ruled that a doping violation could not be proved and found, in her favor, ordering that she be reinstated immediately with all rights. She returned to international competition in May 2011, winning gold at the Moscow Grand Slam. Question: Why was Tong Wen banned by the International Judo Federation in 2010, and what happened when she appealed? Answer: She was banned for two years on 10 May 2010 due to Clenbuterol doping and had to return her 2009 World Championships gold medal. She appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, which ruled the doping violation could not be proved and ordered her immediate reinstatement with all rights. <|endoftext|> Context: KZCW-LP KZCW-LP (104.5 FM) and KZCC-LP (106.1 FM) are a pair of terrestrial American low power radio stations, licensed to Conroe, Montgomery County, Texas, United States, and are owned by the City of Conroe. The station was purchased for emergency broadcasts during natural and civil emergencies, but airs local and regional content when these are not a threat. Content is usually simulcasted on the City of Conroe's official cable television channel 12 "Our City TV" on the Consolidated and Optimum providers. Programming The station's lineup consists of both hyperlocal and regional programming. Richard Schissler and Sean Keith Thompson host the station's morning talk program. This program is called "Dick and Skippy In The Mornings" and airs weekday mornings from 9 AM to 10 AM CST. Rick Sellers hosts the station's afternoon show, called "Afternoons With Lone Star" which runs from 3-7 PM. The station also hosts a county and southeast Texas-wide news radio and television show called The County Pulse, which airs every Thursday afternoon from 1-2 PM. The County Pulse is hosted by Jack Paylor, Rawson Duplantis, Sanat Nair, Isabella Foristeri, and Jason Sharer. Question: Who owns the low power radio stations KZCW-LP and KZCC-LP? Answer: They are owned by the City of Conroe, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: KZCW-LP KZCW-LP (104.5 FM) and KZCC-LP (106.1 FM) are a pair of terrestrial American low power radio stations, licensed to Conroe, Montgomery County, Texas, United States, and are owned by the City of Conroe. The station was purchased for emergency broadcasts during natural and civil emergencies, but airs local and regional content when these are not a threat. Content is usually simulcasted on the City of Conroe's official cable television channel 12 "Our City TV" on the Consolidated and Optimum providers. Programming The station's lineup consists of both hyperlocal and regional programming. Richard Schissler and Sean Keith Thompson host the station's morning talk program. This program is called "Dick and Skippy In The Mornings" and airs weekday mornings from 9 AM to 10 AM CST. Rick Sellers hosts the station's afternoon show, called "Afternoons With Lone Star" which runs from 3-7 PM. The station also hosts a county and southeast Texas-wide news radio and television show called The County Pulse, which airs every Thursday afternoon from 1-2 PM. The County Pulse is hosted by Jack Paylor, Rawson Duplantis, Sanat Nair, Isabella Foristeri, and Jason Sharer. Question: What is the primary purpose for which KZCW-LP and KZCC-LP were purchased? Answer: They were purchased for emergency broadcasts during natural and civil emergencies, airing local and regional content when there is no emergency threat. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Fieldwick Lee Fieldwick (born 6 September 1982) is an English retired former professional football left back who played in the Football League for Brentford and Swansea City. After his release from Brentford in 2004, he had a brief career in non-League football and later played amateur football. Career Brentford A left back, Fieldwick began his career in the youth system at Brentford and signed his first professional contract in 2001. Illness and injury prevented Fieldwick from progressing into the first team squad during the 200102 season and he had to wait until 14 January 2003 for his first call into the team, when he was an unused substitute during a 21 Second Division defeat to Oldham Athletic. He made his senior debut with a start in a 10 victory over Luton Town on 22 February 2003 and finished an injury-hit 200203 season with seven appearances. Fieldwick signed a new two-year contract in May 2003 and was a regular pick in the squad during the first two months of the 200304 season, but managed only five appearances, with four starts and one as a substitute. Question: What position did Lee Fieldwick play in football? Answer: He played as a left back. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Fieldwick Lee Fieldwick (born 6 September 1982) is an English retired former professional football left back who played in the Football League for Brentford and Swansea City. After his release from Brentford in 2004, he had a brief career in non-League football and later played amateur football. Career Brentford A left back, Fieldwick began his career in the youth system at Brentford and signed his first professional contract in 2001. Illness and injury prevented Fieldwick from progressing into the first team squad during the 200102 season and he had to wait until 14 January 2003 for his first call into the team, when he was an unused substitute during a 21 Second Division defeat to Oldham Athletic. He made his senior debut with a start in a 10 victory over Luton Town on 22 February 2003 and finished an injury-hit 200203 season with seven appearances. Fieldwick signed a new two-year contract in May 2003 and was a regular pick in the squad during the first two months of the 200304 season, but managed only five appearances, with four starts and one as a substitute. Question: When did Lee Fieldwick make his senior debut for Brentford, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his senior debut on 22 February 2003, starting in a 1-0 victory over Luton Town. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Air Defense Sector The Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is a unit of the Washington Air National Guard located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington. As a state militia unit, the Western Air Defense Sector is not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. It is under the jurisdiction of the Washington Air National Guard unless it is federalized by order of the President of the United States. It is operationally gained by Air Combat Command. The WADS is one of two Sectors responsible to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the Continental NORAD Region for peacetime air sovereignty, strategic air defense, and airborne counter-drug operations in the continental United States. The other sector is the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS). NORAD is a bi-national United States and Canadian organization charged with the missions of aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America. Other NORAD air defense organizations include the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), the Hawaii Region Air Operations Center (HIRAOC), the Alaska Region Air Operations Center (AKRAOC) and the Canada Air Defense Sector (CADS). Question: Where is the Western Air Defense Sector located? Answer: It is located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Tacoma, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Air Defense Sector The Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is a unit of the Washington Air National Guard located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington. As a state militia unit, the Western Air Defense Sector is not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. It is under the jurisdiction of the Washington Air National Guard unless it is federalized by order of the President of the United States. It is operationally gained by Air Combat Command. The WADS is one of two Sectors responsible to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the Continental NORAD Region for peacetime air sovereignty, strategic air defense, and airborne counter-drug operations in the continental United States. The other sector is the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS). NORAD is a bi-national United States and Canadian organization charged with the missions of aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America. Other NORAD air defense organizations include the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), the Hawaii Region Air Operations Center (HIRAOC), the Alaska Region Air Operations Center (AKRAOC) and the Canada Air Defense Sector (CADS). Question: Which command operationally gains the Western Air Defense Sector? Answer: It is operationally gained by Air Combat Command. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Miller (pioneer) With residency beginning in 1727, Adam Miller (Mueller) is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, US. Born in 1703 in Schriesheim, Germany, Miller immigrated to America as a young married man, settling in Lancaster County, PA in 1724. On a trip through eastern Virginia, Miller heard reports about a lush Valley to the west which had been discovered by Governor Alexander Spotswood's legendary Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition. In 1727, Miller and his wife Barbara moved from Pennsylvania to Virginia and staked out a claim on the south fork of the Shenandoah River, near the line that now divides Rockingham County from Page County. The year of Miller's 1727 arrival in the Valley is confirmed in a 1742 naturalization proclamation by Virginia Governor William Gooch, which states, "And Adam Miller ... having Settled and Inhabited for fifteen years past on Shenandoa in this colony". Question: Who is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia? Answer: Adam Miller (also spelled Mueller), who began his residency there in 1727. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Miller (pioneer) With residency beginning in 1727, Adam Miller (Mueller) is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, US. Born in 1703 in Schriesheim, Germany, Miller immigrated to America as a young married man, settling in Lancaster County, PA in 1724. On a trip through eastern Virginia, Miller heard reports about a lush Valley to the west which had been discovered by Governor Alexander Spotswood's legendary Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition. In 1727, Miller and his wife Barbara moved from Pennsylvania to Virginia and staked out a claim on the south fork of the Shenandoah River, near the line that now divides Rockingham County from Page County. The year of Miller's 1727 arrival in the Valley is confirmed in a 1742 naturalization proclamation by Virginia Governor William Gooch, which states, "And Adam Miller ... having Settled and Inhabited for fifteen years past on Shenandoa in this colony". Question: What document confirms that Adam Miller arrived in the Shenandoah Valley in 1727? Answer: A 1742 naturalization proclamation issued by Virginia Governor William Gooch, which states that Miller had settled and inhabited the Shenandoah area for fifteen years. <|endoftext|> Context: Air China Cargo Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. () is a cargo airline of the People's Republic of China with its headquarters in Shunyi District in Beijing. It is an all-cargo subsidiary of Air China and operates scheduled freighter services to 20 cities in 10 countries around the world. Its main base is Beijing Capital International Airport. History The airline was established in 2003 and started operations shortly thereafter. It is owned by Air China (51), CITIC Pacific (25) and Beijing Capital International (24) and has around 4,000 employees (as of March 2013). In May 2011, Air China and Cathay Pacific announced the consolidation of their cargo business to the new Air China Cargo. Question: Who owns Air China Cargo and in what proportions? Answer: Air China Cargo is owned by Air China (51%), CITIC Pacific (25%), and Beijing Capital International (24%). <|endoftext|> Context: Air China Cargo Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. () is a cargo airline of the People's Republic of China with its headquarters in Shunyi District in Beijing. It is an all-cargo subsidiary of Air China and operates scheduled freighter services to 20 cities in 10 countries around the world. Its main base is Beijing Capital International Airport. History The airline was established in 2003 and started operations shortly thereafter. It is owned by Air China (51), CITIC Pacific (25) and Beijing Capital International (24) and has around 4,000 employees (as of March 2013). In May 2011, Air China and Cathay Pacific announced the consolidation of their cargo business to the new Air China Cargo. Question: When was Air China Cargo established? Answer: It was established in 2003 and began operations shortly thereafter. <|endoftext|> Context: South Hsenwi South Hsenwi was a Shan state in the Northern Shan States in what is today Burma. The capital was Mongyai town which had a population of about 2000 in the 19th century. South Hsenwi had an area of 2400 m2 and a population of 67,836 in 1901; its estimated revenue was 4800. History According to tradition, the predecessor state of Sivirattha was founded before 650 AD. This legendary state became Hsenwi State with the passing of the centuries. Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states, and at one time included all of what are now the present states of North and South Hsenwi, Kehsi Mansam, Mong Hsu, Mong Sang, and Mong Nawng. It also held Mang Lon and other Wa states east of the Salween in a protectorate-like arrangement. During Burmese times, the state lost control of these areas and at the time of the annexation following British rule in Burma, Hsenwi was composed of five de jure divisions; but the administration of the area was in chaos, with no central control. Question: What was the capital of South Hsenwi, and what was its approximate population in the 19th century? Answer: The capital was Mongyai town, which had a population of about 2000 in the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: South Hsenwi South Hsenwi was a Shan state in the Northern Shan States in what is today Burma. The capital was Mongyai town which had a population of about 2000 in the 19th century. South Hsenwi had an area of 2400 m2 and a population of 67,836 in 1901; its estimated revenue was 4800. History According to tradition, the predecessor state of Sivirattha was founded before 650 AD. This legendary state became Hsenwi State with the passing of the centuries. Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states, and at one time included all of what are now the present states of North and South Hsenwi, Kehsi Mansam, Mong Hsu, Mong Sang, and Mong Nawng. It also held Mang Lon and other Wa states east of the Salween in a protectorate-like arrangement. During Burmese times, the state lost control of these areas and at the time of the annexation following British rule in Burma, Hsenwi was composed of five de jure divisions; but the administration of the area was in chaos, with no central control. Question: When was Hsenwi State divided into North and South Hsenwi, and to whom was North Hsenwi assigned? Answer: Hsenwi was divided into North and South Hsenwi after the region was pacified in March 1888, with North Hsenwi assigned to Hkun Sang, an adventurer from Ton Hong. <|endoftext|> Context: History of writing The history of writing traces the development of expressing language by systems of markings and how these markings were used for various purposes in different societies, thereby transforming social organization. Writing systems are the foundation of literacy and literacy learning, with all the social and psychological consequences associated with literacy activities. In the history of how writing systems have evolved in human civilizations, more complete writing systems were preceded by proto-writing, systems of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols (symbols or letters that make remembering them easier). True writing, in which the content of a linguistic utterance is encoded so that another reader can reconstruct, with a fair degree of accuracy, the exact utterance written down, is a later development. It is distinguished from proto-writing, which typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making it more difficult or even impossible to reconstruct the exact meaning intended by the writer unless a great deal of context is already known in advance. Question: What preceded more complete writing systems in the history of human civilizations? Answer: Proto-writing, which consisted of systems of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols meant to make remembering easier. <|endoftext|> Context: History of writing The history of writing traces the development of expressing language by systems of markings and how these markings were used for various purposes in different societies, thereby transforming social organization. Writing systems are the foundation of literacy and literacy learning, with all the social and psychological consequences associated with literacy activities. In the history of how writing systems have evolved in human civilizations, more complete writing systems were preceded by proto-writing, systems of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols (symbols or letters that make remembering them easier). True writing, in which the content of a linguistic utterance is encoded so that another reader can reconstruct, with a fair degree of accuracy, the exact utterance written down, is a later development. It is distinguished from proto-writing, which typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making it more difficult or even impossible to reconstruct the exact meaning intended by the writer unless a great deal of context is already known in advance. Question: How does true writing differ from proto-writing? Answer: True writing encodes the content of a linguistic utterance so that a reader can reconstruct it with fair accuracy, whereas proto-writing typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making exact reconstruction difficult without prior context. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Buttes Wilderness The Red Buttes Wilderness is a wilderness area in the Klamath and Rogue River national forests in the U.S. states of Oregon and California. It comprises , approximately of which is located in California, and in Oregon. It was established by the California Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. Topography Red Buttes Wilderness is situated in both Oregon and California and includes the crest of the Siskiyou Mountains between the Rogue River and Klamath River drainages. The wilderness is long and wide, with elevations ranging from in Butte Fork Canyon to at the east summit of the Red Buttes. The main waterways that flow through Red Buttes Wilderness are all part of the Rogue River watershed, including the Butte Fork and the Middle Fork of the Applegate River, as well as Sucker Creek, a tributary of the Illinois River. The Wilderness contains the headwaters of the Illinois River. Geology Red Buttes Wilderness takes its name from the dominant peak along the Siskiyou Crest; because of its high iron and magnesium content, the butte's rock is a reddish-orange color. Question: Which two laws established the Red Buttes Wilderness in 1984? Answer: It was established by the California Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Buttes Wilderness The Red Buttes Wilderness is a wilderness area in the Klamath and Rogue River national forests in the U.S. states of Oregon and California. It comprises , approximately of which is located in California, and in Oregon. It was established by the California Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. Topography Red Buttes Wilderness is situated in both Oregon and California and includes the crest of the Siskiyou Mountains between the Rogue River and Klamath River drainages. The wilderness is long and wide, with elevations ranging from in Butte Fork Canyon to at the east summit of the Red Buttes. The main waterways that flow through Red Buttes Wilderness are all part of the Rogue River watershed, including the Butte Fork and the Middle Fork of the Applegate River, as well as Sucker Creek, a tributary of the Illinois River. The Wilderness contains the headwaters of the Illinois River. Geology Red Buttes Wilderness takes its name from the dominant peak along the Siskiyou Crest; because of its high iron and magnesium content, the butte's rock is a reddish-orange color. Question: Why does the rock of the Red Buttes have a reddish-orange color? Answer: The rock has a high iron and magnesium content, which gives it its reddish-orange color. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Zhaoxue Sun Zhaoxue () is a former Chinese state-owned enterprise executive and former CEO of China Gold, the largest gold mining company in China. He was arrested to face corruption charges in 2015. He has been described by the Financial Times as a visionary for efforts in lobbying within Chinese policy circles to elevate gold to a strategic status similar to oil. He published an article in 2012 in Qiushi, a political theory publication circulated among Chinese policymakers, laying out a plan for a greater role for gold in the political economy of China. His plan called for a greater accumulation of gold reserves to underpin the development of the renminbi into an international currency. To bring in the gold, Sun called for investment in Chinese mining companies, participation by consumers in buying gold, and overseas acquisitions of gold mines. Sun later became chief executive of Chinalco. On September 15, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was placed under investigation by the Party's internal disciplinary body for "serious violations of laws and regulations". On December 23, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was expelled from the Communist Party. Question: What company did Sun Zhaoxue lead as CEO before becoming chief executive of Chinalco? Answer: He was CEO of China Gold, the largest gold mining company in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Zhaoxue Sun Zhaoxue () is a former Chinese state-owned enterprise executive and former CEO of China Gold, the largest gold mining company in China. He was arrested to face corruption charges in 2015. He has been described by the Financial Times as a visionary for efforts in lobbying within Chinese policy circles to elevate gold to a strategic status similar to oil. He published an article in 2012 in Qiushi, a political theory publication circulated among Chinese policymakers, laying out a plan for a greater role for gold in the political economy of China. His plan called for a greater accumulation of gold reserves to underpin the development of the renminbi into an international currency. To bring in the gold, Sun called for investment in Chinese mining companies, participation by consumers in buying gold, and overseas acquisitions of gold mines. Sun later became chief executive of Chinalco. On September 15, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was placed under investigation by the Party's internal disciplinary body for "serious violations of laws and regulations". On December 23, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was expelled from the Communist Party. Question: What sentence did Sun Zhaoxue receive after being expelled from the Communist Party? Answer: On December 27, 2016, he was sentenced to 16 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Helianthemum Helianthemum , known as rock rose, sunrose, rushrose, or frostweed, is a genus of about 110 species of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean. New World species formerly classified as Helianthemum have been transferred to genus Crocanthemum. Description These are usually shrubs or subshrubs, and some are herbaceous annuals or perennials. The leaves are oppositely arranged, but some plants may have alternately arranged leaves along the upper stems. The flowers are solitary or borne in an array of inflorescence types, such as panicles, racemes, or headlike clusters. The flower has three inner sepals and two smaller outer sepals. It has five petals usually in shades of yellow, orange, or pink. The style at the center is tipped with a large stigma. The fruit is a capsule containing many seeds. Ecology Helianthemum are known to form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi. In the Mediterranean they are associated with Terfeziaceae, the desert truffles. Question: How many species does the genus Helianthemum contain? Answer: About 110 species of flowering plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Helianthemum Helianthemum , known as rock rose, sunrose, rushrose, or frostweed, is a genus of about 110 species of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean. New World species formerly classified as Helianthemum have been transferred to genus Crocanthemum. Description These are usually shrubs or subshrubs, and some are herbaceous annuals or perennials. The leaves are oppositely arranged, but some plants may have alternately arranged leaves along the upper stems. The flowers are solitary or borne in an array of inflorescence types, such as panicles, racemes, or headlike clusters. The flower has three inner sepals and two smaller outer sepals. It has five petals usually in shades of yellow, orange, or pink. The style at the center is tipped with a large stigma. The fruit is a capsule containing many seeds. Ecology Helianthemum are known to form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi. In the Mediterranean they are associated with Terfeziaceae, the desert truffles. Question: What happened to New World species formerly classified as Helianthemum? Answer: They were transferred to the genus Crocanthemum. <|endoftext|> Context: Balantidiidae Balantidiidae is a biological family of chromists in the phylum Ciliophora. The family name comes from the type genus Balantidium. Distribution The Balantidium coli species has a worldwide distribution, but is more frequent in subtropical and temperate climates. The medical condition balantidiasis is particularly prevalent where poor hygiene and undernourishment weaken a population coincide with living in close contact with pigs, the main reservoir for the species. Question: What is the type genus of the family Balantidiidae? Answer: Balantidium is the type genus of the family Balantidiidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Balantidiidae Balantidiidae is a biological family of chromists in the phylum Ciliophora. The family name comes from the type genus Balantidium. Distribution The Balantidium coli species has a worldwide distribution, but is more frequent in subtropical and temperate climates. The medical condition balantidiasis is particularly prevalent where poor hygiene and undernourishment weaken a population coincide with living in close contact with pigs, the main reservoir for the species. Question: What animal serves as the main reservoir for Balantidium coli? Answer: Pigs serve as the main reservoir for Balantidium coli. <|endoftext|> Context: Forsythoside B Forsythoside B is a natural product from the phenylpropanoid glycoside group, which is found in a number of plant species such as Marrubium alysson, Phlomis armeniaca, Scutellaria salviifolia, Phlomoides tuberosa, Phlomoides rotata, Pedicularis longiflora and Teucrium chamaedrys, several of which are used in Chinese traditional medicine in preparations such as Shuanghuanglian (). It acts as an inhibitor of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, IB and NF-B, as well as the temperature sensitive channel TRPV3, but also activates the RhoAROCK signaling pathway which can cause hypersensitivity reactions when it is injected intravenously. Question: What class of natural compounds does Forsythoside B belong to? Answer: Forsythoside B belongs to the phenylpropanoid glycoside group of natural products. <|endoftext|> Context: Forsythoside B Forsythoside B is a natural product from the phenylpropanoid glycoside group, which is found in a number of plant species such as Marrubium alysson, Phlomis armeniaca, Scutellaria salviifolia, Phlomoides tuberosa, Phlomoides rotata, Pedicularis longiflora and Teucrium chamaedrys, several of which are used in Chinese traditional medicine in preparations such as Shuanghuanglian (). It acts as an inhibitor of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, IB and NF-B, as well as the temperature sensitive channel TRPV3, but also activates the RhoAROCK signaling pathway which can cause hypersensitivity reactions when it is injected intravenously. Question: What potential adverse effect can occur when Forsythoside B is administered intravenously? Answer: It can activate the RhoA-ROCK signaling pathway, which can cause hypersensitivity reactions when injected intravenously. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Town Twilight Town is the second and final album by American country music singer and former American football player Mike Reid. It was released in 1992 via Columbia Records. It includes the singles "Keep On Walkin'" and "Call Home", which respectively reached Nos. 45 and 43 on the U.S. country singles chart. It closes with his own version of "I Can't Make You Love Me," which he and collaborator Allen Shamblin wrote for Bonnie Raitt, and which has been covered by many other performers. Question: Who released the album Twilight Town, and in what year? Answer: Twilight Town was released by Mike Reid in 1992 via Columbia Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Town Twilight Town is the second and final album by American country music singer and former American football player Mike Reid. It was released in 1992 via Columbia Records. It includes the singles "Keep On Walkin'" and "Call Home", which respectively reached Nos. 45 and 43 on the U.S. country singles chart. It closes with his own version of "I Can't Make You Love Me," which he and collaborator Allen Shamblin wrote for Bonnie Raitt, and which has been covered by many other performers. Question: Which song closes the album Twilight Town, and who originally performed it after Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin wrote it? Answer: The album closes with Mike Reid's own version of 'I Can't Make You Love Me,' which he and Allen Shamblin wrote for Bonnie Raitt. <|endoftext|> Context: Zameen Aasmaan (1972 film) Zameen Aasmaan () is a 1972 Hindi action film directed by A. Veerappan. The music was composed by Kishore Kumar. It has the popular songs "Kisne Yahan Kisko Jaana", "Na Ro Aye Mere Dil", "Hum Tum Chale" and " Aankhen Tumhari Do Jahan". Question: Who directed the 1972 Hindi action film Zameen Aasmaan? Answer: A. Veerappan directed Zameen Aasmaan. <|endoftext|> Context: Zameen Aasmaan (1972 film) Zameen Aasmaan () is a 1972 Hindi action film directed by A. Veerappan. The music was composed by Kishore Kumar. It has the popular songs "Kisne Yahan Kisko Jaana", "Na Ro Aye Mere Dil", "Hum Tum Chale" and " Aankhen Tumhari Do Jahan". Question: Who composed the music for Zameen Aasmaan? Answer: Kishore Kumar composed the music for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Fugitives for a Night Fugitives for a Night is a 1938 American Mystery film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Dalton Trumbo. The film stars Frank Albertson, Eleanor Lynn, Allan Lane, Bradley Page and Adrienne Ames. The film was released on September 23, 1938, by RKO Pictures. Plot A Hollywood actor is accused of murder and attempts to scheme his way out of it. Cast Frank Albertson as Matt Ryan Eleanor Lynn as Ann Wray Allan Lane as John Nelson Bradley Page as Dennis Poole Adrienne Ames as Eileen Baker Jonathan Hale as Police Captain Russell Hicks as Maurice Tenwright Paul Guilfoyle as Monks Robert Gleckler as J. G. Question: Who directed the 1938 film Fugitives for a Night? Answer: Leslie Goodwins directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Fugitives for a Night Fugitives for a Night is a 1938 American Mystery film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Dalton Trumbo. The film stars Frank Albertson, Eleanor Lynn, Allan Lane, Bradley Page and Adrienne Ames. The film was released on September 23, 1938, by RKO Pictures. Plot A Hollywood actor is accused of murder and attempts to scheme his way out of it. Cast Frank Albertson as Matt Ryan Eleanor Lynn as Ann Wray Allan Lane as John Nelson Bradley Page as Dennis Poole Adrienne Ames as Eileen Baker Jonathan Hale as Police Captain Russell Hicks as Maurice Tenwright Paul Guilfoyle as Monks Robert Gleckler as J. G. Question: When was Fugitives for a Night released, and which studio released it? Answer: It was released on September 23, 1938, by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashchykol, Jambyl Region Ashchykol () is a salt lake in the Sarysu and Talas districts, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. Ashchykol is located to the northwest of Akkol village. Geography Ashchykol is located north of the Karatau Range, in the lower Talas river basin. Lake Tuzkol lies very close to the west, and Akkol to the southeast. The Koktal flows into the lake from the southwest and a branch of it connects it with Tuzkol to the west. A tributary of the Asa river flows out of the lake from the eastern shore. The northern edge of the lake is steep, its banks reaching a height between and . On the other hand, the eastern lakeshore is flat and sandy, while the southern is clayey. The water freezes at the end of December and melts at the end of March. Depending from the rainfall the lake dries completely in the summer, becoming a vast salt flat. Flora and fauna Reeds grow on some of the lakeshore stretches. There are seasons in which geese, ducks and waders stop over in the lake. Question: In which districts of Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan is the salt lake Ashchykol located? Answer: Ashchykol is located in the Sarysu and Talas districts of Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashchykol, Jambyl Region Ashchykol () is a salt lake in the Sarysu and Talas districts, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. Ashchykol is located to the northwest of Akkol village. Geography Ashchykol is located north of the Karatau Range, in the lower Talas river basin. Lake Tuzkol lies very close to the west, and Akkol to the southeast. The Koktal flows into the lake from the southwest and a branch of it connects it with Tuzkol to the west. A tributary of the Asa river flows out of the lake from the eastern shore. The northern edge of the lake is steep, its banks reaching a height between and . On the other hand, the eastern lakeshore is flat and sandy, while the southern is clayey. The water freezes at the end of December and melts at the end of March. Depending from the rainfall the lake dries completely in the summer, becoming a vast salt flat. Flora and fauna Reeds grow on some of the lakeshore stretches. There are seasons in which geese, ducks and waders stop over in the lake. Question: What happens to Ashchykol during the summer months? Answer: Depending on rainfall, the lake can dry up completely in summer, turning into a vast salt flat. <|endoftext|> Context: Sean Cattouse Sean Cattouse (born October 4, 1988) is a former American football safety. He played college football at the University of California, Berkeley and attended Hubbard High School in Chicago, Illinois. He was also a member of the San Diego Chargers and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). Professional career Cattouse was signed by the NFL's San Diego Chargers on April 30, 2012, after going undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut on December 30, 2012, against the Oakland Raiders. He was released by the Chargers on August 30, 2013. Cattouse spent the 2013 season with the Chicago Bears of the NFL. He was released by the Bears on June 19, 2014. Personal life Cattouse began to work as a physical education teacher at Muchin College Prep during the 201516 school year. He is currently a physical education teacher at Rauner College Prep High School in Chicago. Question: When did Sean Cattouse make his NFL debut, and against which team? Answer: Sean Cattouse made his NFL debut on December 30, 2012, against the Oakland Raiders. <|endoftext|> Context: Sean Cattouse Sean Cattouse (born October 4, 1988) is a former American football safety. He played college football at the University of California, Berkeley and attended Hubbard High School in Chicago, Illinois. He was also a member of the San Diego Chargers and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). Professional career Cattouse was signed by the NFL's San Diego Chargers on April 30, 2012, after going undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut on December 30, 2012, against the Oakland Raiders. He was released by the Chargers on August 30, 2013. Cattouse spent the 2013 season with the Chicago Bears of the NFL. He was released by the Bears on June 19, 2014. Personal life Cattouse began to work as a physical education teacher at Muchin College Prep during the 201516 school year. He is currently a physical education teacher at Rauner College Prep High School in Chicago. Question: What did Sean Cattouse do professionally after his NFL career ended? Answer: He became a physical education teacher, first at Muchin College Prep during the 2015-16 school year, and later at Rauner College Prep High School in Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Bachche Dus Haath is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by Kalpataru Nasir. The film stars Ahmad Ansari and Prem Nath. Question: Who directed the 1972 Bollywood drama film Do Bachche Dus Haath? Answer: Kalpataru Nasir directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Bachche Dus Haath is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by Kalpataru Nasir. The film stars Ahmad Ansari and Prem Nath. Question: Which singer performed the song "Kaan Mein Jhumka (Parody Song)" in Do Bachche Dus Haath? Answer: Mohammed Rafi performed that song. <|endoftext|> Context: Rey Snchez Rey Francisco Guadalupe Snchez (born October 5, 1967) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball infielder. He attended high school in California and was drafted in the 13th round of the amateur baseball draft by the Texas Rangers. He played in their minor league system until , when he was traded to the Chicago Cubs for minor leaguer Bryan House. In , he broke through to the majors, playing 13 games. He continued to play there, often on a regular basis until August 16, , when he was traded to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Frisco Parotte. He finished the season there, and then started to become a journeyman. He played (in order) in a season for the San Francisco Giants, two and a half seasons for the Kansas City Royals, 50 games for the Atlanta Braves, and a season for the Boston Red Sox. In , he played 56 and 46 games for the New York Mets (where he allegedly received a controversial haircut during a game ) and Seattle Mariners, respectively, and moved on to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for . He became a Yankee for the second time in . Question: Where was Rey Sánchez drafted from, and by which team? Answer: Rey Sánchez was drafted out of a high school in California by the Texas Rangers, in the 13th round of the amateur baseball draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Rey Snchez Rey Francisco Guadalupe Snchez (born October 5, 1967) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball infielder. He attended high school in California and was drafted in the 13th round of the amateur baseball draft by the Texas Rangers. He played in their minor league system until , when he was traded to the Chicago Cubs for minor leaguer Bryan House. In , he broke through to the majors, playing 13 games. He continued to play there, often on a regular basis until August 16, , when he was traded to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Frisco Parotte. He finished the season there, and then started to become a journeyman. He played (in order) in a season for the San Francisco Giants, two and a half seasons for the Kansas City Royals, 50 games for the Atlanta Braves, and a season for the Boston Red Sox. In , he played 56 and 46 games for the New York Mets (where he allegedly received a controversial haircut during a game ) and Seattle Mariners, respectively, and moved on to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for . He became a Yankee for the second time in . Question: Which team traded Rey Sánchez to the New York Yankees, and what did they receive in return? Answer: The Chicago Cubs traded Rey Sánchez to the New York Yankees on August 16, receiving minor leaguer Frisco Parotte in return. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors The Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors is the legislative branch of the government of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Supervisors are elected to the board in nonpartisan elections. There are 18 supervisors. The county board has several committees and votes on issues involving the county, such as the budget. Board members History Prestige As of 1960, membership on the Board was considered more desirable than membership in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and incumbent legislators would often seek a position on the Board, resigning their legislative positions if they were victorious. By the early 21st century, this was no longer the case, and it was instead common for county supervisors to run for the legislature, even though Milwaukee County supervisors were paid fractionally more than the average salary for state legislators. Incumbent supervisors Elizabeth M. Coggs and Chris Larson were elected to the legislature, for example in 2010. Question: How many supervisors serve on the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors? Answer: There are 18 supervisors on the board. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors The Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors is the legislative branch of the government of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Supervisors are elected to the board in nonpartisan elections. There are 18 supervisors. The county board has several committees and votes on issues involving the county, such as the budget. Board members History Prestige As of 1960, membership on the Board was considered more desirable than membership in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and incumbent legislators would often seek a position on the Board, resigning their legislative positions if they were victorious. By the early 21st century, this was no longer the case, and it was instead common for county supervisors to run for the legislature, even though Milwaukee County supervisors were paid fractionally more than the average salary for state legislators. Incumbent supervisors Elizabeth M. Coggs and Chris Larson were elected to the legislature, for example in 2010. Question: How were board seats regarded relative to the Wisconsin State Assembly as of 1960? Answer: As of 1960, membership on the Milwaukee County Board was considered more desirable than membership in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and incumbent legislators would often seek a Board seat, resigning their legislative positions if elected. <|endoftext|> Context: Viaje al Centro de la Tierra Viaje al Centro de la Tierra is the fourth studio album by Diego Gutirrez. The songs in it are texts put into music by Diego Gutirrez written by well-known poets from central Cuba. This work is characterized by the variety of the musical genres that distinguishes the production of this singer-songwriter, and its sonorities of pop-rock, Latin pop, folk, and Cuban music stand out through the album. Production For the recording of this album, Diego Gutirrez turned to guitarist Emilio Martin for the second time for arrangements and shared record production. It was recorded at PM Records Studios in Havana, and featured important Cuban and foreign instrumentalists. The songs that compose it are poems by renowned Cuban writers, turned into songs over the years, in friendship shared in the time when Gutirrez lived in Santa Clara, a province in central Cuba. Hence the title of the album, which is also a tribute to the work of Jules Verne. This album was officially presented in Cuba in concert at Casa de las Amricas in January 2022. Question: Who is the fourth studio album by Diego Gutiérrez, and what is its title? Answer: The album is titled "Viaje al Centro de la Tierra," and it is Diego Gutiérrez's fourth studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: Viaje al Centro de la Tierra Viaje al Centro de la Tierra is the fourth studio album by Diego Gutirrez. The songs in it are texts put into music by Diego Gutirrez written by well-known poets from central Cuba. This work is characterized by the variety of the musical genres that distinguishes the production of this singer-songwriter, and its sonorities of pop-rock, Latin pop, folk, and Cuban music stand out through the album. Production For the recording of this album, Diego Gutirrez turned to guitarist Emilio Martin for the second time for arrangements and shared record production. It was recorded at PM Records Studios in Havana, and featured important Cuban and foreign instrumentalists. The songs that compose it are poems by renowned Cuban writers, turned into songs over the years, in friendship shared in the time when Gutirrez lived in Santa Clara, a province in central Cuba. Hence the title of the album, which is also a tribute to the work of Jules Verne. This album was officially presented in Cuba in concert at Casa de las Amricas in January 2022. Question: Where and when was "Viaje al Centro de la Tierra" officially presented in concert? Answer: It was officially presented in Cuba in concert at Casa de las Américas in January 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Collier Nicole Denise Johnson Collier (born September 12, 1972) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives. Since 2013, she has represented District 95 in Fort Worth, Texas. Collier succeeded Marc Veasey. A small business owner and trial lawyer, Collier is a 1996 graduate of the University of Houston. She became a single mother in high school. She graduated from the Texas Wesleyan University School of Law in Fort Worth, now Texas AM University School of Law. Her husband is Gary Collier. In the general election on November 4, 2014, Collier won her second term in the Texas House by defeating Republican candidate, Albert G. McDaniel, by a margin of 21,908 votes (75.8 percent) to 7,002 votes (24.2 percent). Collier won her fourth legislative term in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 32,953 votes (76.5 percent), Collier defeated the Republican candidate, Stephen A. West, who polled 9,384 votes (21.8 percent), and the Libertarian Party choice, Joshua G. Burns, who drew 734 (1.7 percent). Question: Who represented Texas House District 95 before Nicole Collier? Answer: Marc Veasey represented District 95 before Nicole Collier succeeded him. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Collier Nicole Denise Johnson Collier (born September 12, 1972) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives. Since 2013, she has represented District 95 in Fort Worth, Texas. Collier succeeded Marc Veasey. A small business owner and trial lawyer, Collier is a 1996 graduate of the University of Houston. She became a single mother in high school. She graduated from the Texas Wesleyan University School of Law in Fort Worth, now Texas AM University School of Law. Her husband is Gary Collier. In the general election on November 4, 2014, Collier won her second term in the Texas House by defeating Republican candidate, Albert G. McDaniel, by a margin of 21,908 votes (75.8 percent) to 7,002 votes (24.2 percent). Collier won her fourth legislative term in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 32,953 votes (76.5 percent), Collier defeated the Republican candidate, Stephen A. West, who polled 9,384 votes (21.8 percent), and the Libertarian Party choice, Joshua G. Burns, who drew 734 (1.7 percent). Question: What were the results of the November 6, 2018 general election for Texas House District 95? Answer: Nicole Collier won with 32,953 votes (76.5 percent), defeating Republican Stephen A. West, who received 9,384 votes (21.8 percent), and Libertarian Joshua G. Burns, who received 734 votes (1.7 percent). <|endoftext|> Context: Minion Hunter Minion Hunter is a board game published in 1992 by Game Designers' Workshop in conjunction with their Dark Conspiracy role-playing game. The game is designed to encourage the players to work cooperatively to stall or defeat the plans of four Dark Minion races as a primary goal, with individual advancement a secondary objective. Description Minion Hunter was designed by Lester W. Smith. The game comes as a boxed set with the following components: 20" x 17" map of "Dark America" (taken from the Dark Conspiracy game). Metroplexes are highlighted, as are highways between them. The board also includes: a "Career Track" around the perimeter; a Minion Plot track; a Hospital track; and a Plot Point Track. 8-page rulebook 72 Plot Cards 40 Equipment Cards 10 pawns (6 for individual players, one for each of the four Dark Minion races) pad of blank character sheets a 10-sided die (an unsupplied 6-sided die is also required for play) sheets of play money a page of Advanced Rules The overall plot of the game is that four Dark Minion races are busy trying to take over the world. Question: Who designed the board game Minion Hunter? Answer: Lester W. Smith designed Minion Hunter. <|endoftext|> Context: Minion Hunter Minion Hunter is a board game published in 1992 by Game Designers' Workshop in conjunction with their Dark Conspiracy role-playing game. The game is designed to encourage the players to work cooperatively to stall or defeat the plans of four Dark Minion races as a primary goal, with individual advancement a secondary objective. Description Minion Hunter was designed by Lester W. Smith. The game comes as a boxed set with the following components: 20" x 17" map of "Dark America" (taken from the Dark Conspiracy game). Metroplexes are highlighted, as are highways between them. The board also includes: a "Career Track" around the perimeter; a Minion Plot track; a Hospital track; and a Plot Point Track. 8-page rulebook 72 Plot Cards 40 Equipment Cards 10 pawns (6 for individual players, one for each of the four Dark Minion races) pad of blank character sheets a 10-sided die (an unsupplied 6-sided die is also required for play) sheets of play money a page of Advanced Rules The overall plot of the game is that four Dark Minion races are busy trying to take over the world. Question: What company published Minion Hunter, and in what year? Answer: Game Designers' Workshop published Minion Hunter in 1992, in conjunction with their Dark Conspiracy role-playing game. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksandr Omelchenko Aleksandr Konstantinovich Omelchenko (; born February 11, 1983) is a former Russian professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: When was Aleksandr Omelchenko born? Answer: He was born on February 11, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksandr Omelchenko Aleksandr Konstantinovich Omelchenko (; born February 11, 1983) is a former Russian professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: For which club did Aleksandr Omelchenko make his Russian Premier League debut in 2002? Answer: He made his debut for FC Rotor Volgograd. <|endoftext|> Context: Layer Cake (film) Layer Cake is a 2004 British crime film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut. The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his 2000 novel of the same name. The film was produced by Adam Bohling, David Reid and Vaughn, with Stephen Marks as executive producer. The title refers to the social strata, especially in the British criminal underworld. The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal, played by Daniel Craig, who works in the cocaine trade and wishes to leave the drug business. The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller. Craig's character is unnamed in the film and is listed in the credits as "XXXX". Layer Cake grossed 11.9 million at the box office and received generally positive reviews from critics. Craig's performance in the film has often been cited as a major factor in his casting as James Bond in 2005. Plot The protagonist XXXX (otherwise unnamed) is a London cocaine distributor who abhors violence and operates with the care and professionalism of a legitimate businessman. Question: Who directed Layer Cake, and what was notable about this film in his career? Answer: Matthew Vaughn directed Layer Cake, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Layer Cake (film) Layer Cake is a 2004 British crime film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut. The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his 2000 novel of the same name. The film was produced by Adam Bohling, David Reid and Vaughn, with Stephen Marks as executive producer. The title refers to the social strata, especially in the British criminal underworld. The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal, played by Daniel Craig, who works in the cocaine trade and wishes to leave the drug business. The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller. Craig's character is unnamed in the film and is listed in the credits as "XXXX". Layer Cake grossed 11.9 million at the box office and received generally positive reviews from critics. Craig's performance in the film has often been cited as a major factor in his casting as James Bond in 2005. Plot The protagonist XXXX (otherwise unnamed) is a London cocaine distributor who abhors violence and operates with the care and professionalism of a legitimate businessman. Question: How is Daniel Craig's character credited in Layer Cake, given that he is unnamed in the film? Answer: He is listed in the credits as "XXXX". <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear There are 37 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Tyne and Wear, England. In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is Natural England, which chooses sites because of their flora, fauna, geological or physiographical features. Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from English Nature in October 2006 when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency and the Rural Development Service. Natural England, like its predecessor, uses the 19741996 county system with each area being called an Area of Search. Tyne and Wear is made up of five administrative local authorities consisting mainly of the two largest cities in the region: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, thus making it the sixth largest conurbation in the United Kingdom. Tyne and Wear shares its borders with Northumberland and County Durham, to the north and south respectively. Sites Notes Data rounded to one decimal place. Grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey. Question: How many Sites of Special Scientific Interest are there in Tyne and Wear? Answer: There are 37 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Tyne and Wear, England. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear There are 37 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Tyne and Wear, England. In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is Natural England, which chooses sites because of their flora, fauna, geological or physiographical features. Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from English Nature in October 2006 when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency and the Rural Development Service. Natural England, like its predecessor, uses the 19741996 county system with each area being called an Area of Search. Tyne and Wear is made up of five administrative local authorities consisting mainly of the two largest cities in the region: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, thus making it the sixth largest conurbation in the United Kingdom. Tyne and Wear shares its borders with Northumberland and County Durham, to the north and south respectively. Sites Notes Data rounded to one decimal place. Grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey. Question: Which organization succeeded English Nature in designating and managing SSSIs, and when did this happen? Answer: Natural England took over this role from English Nature in October 2006, after being formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency, and the Rural Development Service. <|endoftext|> Context: The Auroras of Autumn The Auroras of Autumn is a 1950 book of poetry by Wallace Stevens. The book of poems contains the long poem of 10 cantos by Stevens of the same name. Contents The book features a collection of poems containing also the 1948 Stevens long poem of the same name, whose title refers to the Aurora Borealis, or the "Northern Lights", in the fall. The book collects 32 Stevens poems written between 1947 and 1950, and was his last collection before his 1954 Collected Poems. The long poem in the book which is titled "The Auroras of Autumn" is a 240-line poem divided into ten cantos of 24 lines each. It is considered one of Stevens' more challenging and "difficult" works, and a 20th-century example of the English Romantic tradition. According to critic Harold Bloom, it is Stevens' only major poem "in which he allows himself to enter in his proper person, as a kind of dramatic figure." On this reading, the poem comes to an early climax at the end of canto VI, where Stevens describes a tension between his own imagination and a disintegrative and elusive reality, his subject: poemquote On flames. Question: Who wrote The Auroras of Autumn? Answer: Wallace Stevens wrote The Auroras of Autumn, published in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: The Auroras of Autumn The Auroras of Autumn is a 1950 book of poetry by Wallace Stevens. The book of poems contains the long poem of 10 cantos by Stevens of the same name. Contents The book features a collection of poems containing also the 1948 Stevens long poem of the same name, whose title refers to the Aurora Borealis, or the "Northern Lights", in the fall. The book collects 32 Stevens poems written between 1947 and 1950, and was his last collection before his 1954 Collected Poems. The long poem in the book which is titled "The Auroras of Autumn" is a 240-line poem divided into ten cantos of 24 lines each. It is considered one of Stevens' more challenging and "difficult" works, and a 20th-century example of the English Romantic tradition. According to critic Harold Bloom, it is Stevens' only major poem "in which he allows himself to enter in his proper person, as a kind of dramatic figure." On this reading, the poem comes to an early climax at the end of canto VI, where Stevens describes a tension between his own imagination and a disintegrative and elusive reality, his subject: poemquote On flames. Question: How is the long poem 'The Auroras of Autumn' structured? Answer: It is a 240-line poem divided into ten cantos of 24 lines each. <|endoftext|> Context: Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport () is an international airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. The airport is located in East Jakarta and the airfield is conjoined with the Halim Perdanakusuma air force base of the Indonesian Air Force. Aside from commercial scheduled flights, this airport is also used for military, private and presidential purposes. The airport is used for corporate aviation with frequent arrivals and departures of corporate aircraft both domestically and internationally. About 5.6 million passengers used the airport in 2016. History This airport takes its name from Air Vice-Marshal Halim Perdanakusuma, an Indonesian aviator. It is now home to a large number of turboprop, charter, and general aviation companies. It is a major air force base of the Indonesian Air Force and is home to most of its major squadrons, such as the 31st Squadron and the 17th VIP Squadron. In the 1960s, it was also known as the Halim Perdana Kusumah Air Force Base, and before that it was known as Tjililitan Airport or Tjililitan Airfield (), after its borough. Question: Who is Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport named after? Answer: It is named after Air Vice-Marshal Halim Perdanakusuma, an Indonesian aviator. <|endoftext|> Context: Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport () is an international airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. The airport is located in East Jakarta and the airfield is conjoined with the Halim Perdanakusuma air force base of the Indonesian Air Force. Aside from commercial scheduled flights, this airport is also used for military, private and presidential purposes. The airport is used for corporate aviation with frequent arrivals and departures of corporate aircraft both domestically and internationally. About 5.6 million passengers used the airport in 2016. History This airport takes its name from Air Vice-Marshal Halim Perdanakusuma, an Indonesian aviator. It is now home to a large number of turboprop, charter, and general aviation companies. It is a major air force base of the Indonesian Air Force and is home to most of its major squadrons, such as the 31st Squadron and the 17th VIP Squadron. In the 1960s, it was also known as the Halim Perdana Kusumah Air Force Base, and before that it was known as Tjililitan Airport or Tjililitan Airfield (), after its borough. Question: Approximately how many passengers used the airport in 2016? Answer: About 5.6 million passengers used the airport in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Tjalling van den Bosch Tjalling van den Bosch (born 28 June 1958 in Achlum) or "Charlie" as he was often called, is a former competitive Dutch powerlifter, strongman, and Highland Games athlete. He competed only once in World's Strongest Man in 1990 finishing 7th, however, he was scheduled to compete in 1989 but had to withdraw due to an injury. Tjalling won the Strongest man of the Netherlands contest in 1989. Tjalling studied psychology in Finland and has been training professional soccer players, speed skaters, track and field athletes and cyclists. His mental approach is also popular with companies, which have invited him to give inspirational talks. Tjalling is also a popular TV and movie personality in the Netherlands. He has appeared as a host on a game show for years. His most famous movie being Bullseye! with Roger Moore and Michael Caine. Tjalling was founder of an organization called Pure Strength, which held events in 1987-1990. Tjalling also loves to play a game that demands the most from his mind, Draughts, he even ranks in the top 100 in the world. Question: Where and when was Tjalling van den Bosch born? Answer: He was born on 28 June 1958 in Achlum. <|endoftext|> Context: Tjalling van den Bosch Tjalling van den Bosch (born 28 June 1958 in Achlum) or "Charlie" as he was often called, is a former competitive Dutch powerlifter, strongman, and Highland Games athlete. He competed only once in World's Strongest Man in 1990 finishing 7th, however, he was scheduled to compete in 1989 but had to withdraw due to an injury. Tjalling won the Strongest man of the Netherlands contest in 1989. Tjalling studied psychology in Finland and has been training professional soccer players, speed skaters, track and field athletes and cyclists. His mental approach is also popular with companies, which have invited him to give inspirational talks. Tjalling is also a popular TV and movie personality in the Netherlands. He has appeared as a host on a game show for years. His most famous movie being Bullseye! with Roger Moore and Michael Caine. Tjalling was founder of an organization called Pure Strength, which held events in 1987-1990. Tjalling also loves to play a game that demands the most from his mind, Draughts, he even ranks in the top 100 in the world. Question: How did Tjalling van den Bosch perform in the 1990 World's Strongest Man competition? Answer: He finished 7th. <|endoftext|> Context: Brgger Thomet BT AG (formerly Brgger Thomet AG; sometimes rendered BT) is a Swiss defence supplier specializing in the design and manufacturing of firearms and tactical components such as sound suppressors and rail systems. The company is based in Thun, canton of Berne. Overview BT consists of a trading and a manufacturing division. The trading division works mainly to supply the domestic law enforcement and military market, representing global companies in the industry such as Heckler Koch, Aimpoint, SureFire and others. The company is also involved in the import and export of other war material including small arms, ammunition and related accessories. Brgger Thomet AG was established in May 1991 by Karl Brgger and Heinrich Thomet to produce suppressors for the domestic Swiss market. In 1997 Brgger Thomet was converted into a AG. In the fall of 2005, Heinrich Thomet withdrew from the enterprise and sold his shares to Brgger, who remains the sole owner of BT. The company was ISO 9001:2008 certified in 2005. The company name was changed to BT AG in 2011. BT reported 50 employees in 2014, and 70 employees in 2017. Question: Where is Brgger Thomet BT AG headquartered? Answer: The company is based in Thun, in the canton of Berne, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Brgger Thomet BT AG (formerly Brgger Thomet AG; sometimes rendered BT) is a Swiss defence supplier specializing in the design and manufacturing of firearms and tactical components such as sound suppressors and rail systems. The company is based in Thun, canton of Berne. Overview BT consists of a trading and a manufacturing division. The trading division works mainly to supply the domestic law enforcement and military market, representing global companies in the industry such as Heckler Koch, Aimpoint, SureFire and others. The company is also involved in the import and export of other war material including small arms, ammunition and related accessories. Brgger Thomet AG was established in May 1991 by Karl Brgger and Heinrich Thomet to produce suppressors for the domestic Swiss market. In 1997 Brgger Thomet was converted into a AG. In the fall of 2005, Heinrich Thomet withdrew from the enterprise and sold his shares to Brgger, who remains the sole owner of BT. The company was ISO 9001:2008 certified in 2005. The company name was changed to BT AG in 2011. BT reported 50 employees in 2014, and 70 employees in 2017. Question: Who founded Brgger Thomet AG and when? Answer: It was established in May 1991 by Karl Brgger and Heinrich Thomet, initially to produce suppressors for the domestic Swiss market. <|endoftext|> Context: WZTC WZTC (104.5 FM, "104.5 Bob FM") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Traverse City, Michigan. The station, established in 2011, is owned by MacDonald Garber Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Playtime Media, LLC. Programming WZTC broadcasts an adult hits music format. History In October 1994, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. After this and several other applications were "frozen" while the FCC determined how to allocate these permits, an auction was finally held in July 2010 in which MacDonald Broadcasting prevailed. The FCC granted this permit on February 7, 2011, with a scheduled expiration date of February 7, 2014. The new station was assigned call sign "WZTC" on March 16, 2011. After construction and testing were completed in August 2011, the station was granted its broadcast license on September 30, 2011. In July 2011, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company reached an agreement to transfer the permit for still-under construction WZTC to Patricia MacDonald Garber's Playtime Media, LLC, for a token payment of 1. Question: What music format does WZTC broadcast? Answer: WZTC broadcasts an adult hits music format, branded as "104.5 Bob FM." <|endoftext|> Context: WZTC WZTC (104.5 FM, "104.5 Bob FM") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Traverse City, Michigan. The station, established in 2011, is owned by MacDonald Garber Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Playtime Media, LLC. Programming WZTC broadcasts an adult hits music format. History In October 1994, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. After this and several other applications were "frozen" while the FCC determined how to allocate these permits, an auction was finally held in July 2010 in which MacDonald Broadcasting prevailed. The FCC granted this permit on February 7, 2011, with a scheduled expiration date of February 7, 2014. The new station was assigned call sign "WZTC" on March 16, 2011. After construction and testing were completed in August 2011, the station was granted its broadcast license on September 30, 2011. In July 2011, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company reached an agreement to transfer the permit for still-under construction WZTC to Patricia MacDonald Garber's Playtime Media, LLC, for a token payment of 1. Question: When did the FCC grant the construction permit for WZTC, and what company initially applied for it? Answer: The FCC granted the construction permit on February 7, 2011, to the MacDonald Broadcasting Company, which had originally applied for it in October 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: William F. Wheeler William Fletcher Wheeler (July 6, 1824 June 24, 1894) was the third U.S. Marshal for the Montana Territory. Wheeler was born in Warwick, New York, the son of a Methodist minister who moved frequently. At the age of 19 William found work as an apprentice printer and reporter for the Ohio Statesman under Samuel Medary. He also studied law in his spare time, and in 1848 he was admitted to practice in front of the bar. In 1856 Wheeler moved to St. Paul, Minnesota; the next year he accepted a position as Medary's personal secretary, who by then was the Minnesota Territorial Governor. When Minnesota was admitted to statehood in 1858, new Governor Henry Sibley commissioned Wheeler as a Lieutenant Colonel of the First Minnesota Voluntary Infantry. When the American Civil War broke out, Wheeler helped to raise volunteers for the war effort; he eventually saw action at Corinth, Iuka, and Vicksburg, but was discharged before the war's end due to illness. Wheeler was appointed as United States Marshal of Montana Territory on May 15, 1869, succeeding Neil Howie. During his term of office he supervised construction of the U.S. Penitentiary at Deer Lodge. Question: Who did William F. Wheeler succeed as United States Marshal of Montana Territory? Answer: He succeeded Neil Howie, being appointed to the position on May 15, 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: William F. Wheeler William Fletcher Wheeler (July 6, 1824 June 24, 1894) was the third U.S. Marshal for the Montana Territory. Wheeler was born in Warwick, New York, the son of a Methodist minister who moved frequently. At the age of 19 William found work as an apprentice printer and reporter for the Ohio Statesman under Samuel Medary. He also studied law in his spare time, and in 1848 he was admitted to practice in front of the bar. In 1856 Wheeler moved to St. Paul, Minnesota; the next year he accepted a position as Medary's personal secretary, who by then was the Minnesota Territorial Governor. When Minnesota was admitted to statehood in 1858, new Governor Henry Sibley commissioned Wheeler as a Lieutenant Colonel of the First Minnesota Voluntary Infantry. When the American Civil War broke out, Wheeler helped to raise volunteers for the war effort; he eventually saw action at Corinth, Iuka, and Vicksburg, but was discharged before the war's end due to illness. Wheeler was appointed as United States Marshal of Montana Territory on May 15, 1869, succeeding Neil Howie. During his term of office he supervised construction of the U.S. Penitentiary at Deer Lodge. Question: What battles did William F. Wheeler see action in during the American Civil War? Answer: He saw action at Corinth, Iuka, and Vicksburg before being discharged due to illness before the war ended. <|endoftext|> Context: George Duncan Mercer George Duncan Mercer (27 December 1814 25 July 1884) was a landowner and pastoralist in colonial Victoria, Australia. Mercer was born in India, the son of George Dempster Mercer and Frances Charlotte Reid. Mercer, with his cousin William Mercer, reached Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838, having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. The Mercers established themselves as pastoralists in properties near Geelong. His brother John later joined him in Australia. In 1856 G. D. Mercer returned to Scotland, where he died unmarried in 1884. Question: When and where was George Duncan Mercer born? Answer: He was born on 27 December 1814 in India. <|endoftext|> Context: George Duncan Mercer George Duncan Mercer (27 December 1814 25 July 1884) was a landowner and pastoralist in colonial Victoria, Australia. Mercer was born in India, the son of George Dempster Mercer and Frances Charlotte Reid. Mercer, with his cousin William Mercer, reached Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838, having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. The Mercers established themselves as pastoralists in properties near Geelong. His brother John later joined him in Australia. In 1856 G. D. Mercer returned to Scotland, where he died unmarried in 1884. Question: How did George Duncan Mercer arrive in Australia, and with whom? Answer: He traveled from Calcutta to Hobart in March 1838 with his cousin William Mercer, after leaving the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. <|endoftext|> Context: Swabians Swabians (, singular Schwabe) are a Germanic speaking people who are native to the ethnocultural and linguistic region of Swabia, which is now mostly divided between the modern states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants were interchangeably called Alemanni or Suebi. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German areal, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the 13th century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire as it stood during the Early Modern period. Culture Swabian culture, as distinct from its Alemannic neighbours, evolved in the later medieval and early modern period. After the disintegration of the Duchy of Swabia, a Swabian cultural identity and sense of cultural unity survived, expressed in the formation of the Swabian League of Cities in the 14th century, the Swabian League of 1488, and the establishment of the Swabian Circle in 1512. Question: What medieval territorial unit is the Swabian name ultimately derived from? Answer: The name is derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, which represented the territory of Alemannia. <|endoftext|> Context: Swabians Swabians (, singular Schwabe) are a Germanic speaking people who are native to the ethnocultural and linguistic region of Swabia, which is now mostly divided between the modern states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants were interchangeably called Alemanni or Suebi. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German areal, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the 13th century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire as it stood during the Early Modern period. Culture Swabian culture, as distinct from its Alemannic neighbours, evolved in the later medieval and early modern period. After the disintegration of the Duchy of Swabia, a Swabian cultural identity and sense of cultural unity survived, expressed in the formation of the Swabian League of Cities in the 14th century, the Swabian League of 1488, and the establishment of the Swabian Circle in 1512. Question: In what year was the Swabian Circle established? Answer: The Swabian Circle was established in 1512. <|endoftext|> Context: Salem Harchche Salem Harchche (born July 24, 1972) is a retired Algerian international footballer who played as a defender. Harcheche spent most of his career in France and played for Saint-tienne where he played in 73 Ligue 1 matches. He also played for Martigues and Caen in Ligue 2. Harcheche made several appearances for the Algeria national football team, including three matches at the 1998 African Nations Cup finals. Question: What position did Salem Harchche play during his football career? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Salem Harchche Salem Harchche (born July 24, 1972) is a retired Algerian international footballer who played as a defender. Harcheche spent most of his career in France and played for Saint-tienne where he played in 73 Ligue 1 matches. He also played for Martigues and Caen in Ligue 2. Harcheche made several appearances for the Algeria national football team, including three matches at the 1998 African Nations Cup finals. Question: How many Ligue 1 matches did Salem Harchche play for Saint-Étienne? Answer: He played in 73 Ligue 1 matches for Saint-Étienne. <|endoftext|> Context: Maya Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinkyzy Shigaeva (, November 21, 1927, Astrakhan, the RSFSR, the USSR - February 20, 2017, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan) - Soviet and Kazakhstan scientist, microbiologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences (1970) professor (1977), academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003). Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR (1977). Biography Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinovna was born on January 21, 1927, in the city of Astrakhan. She graduated from Aktobe secondary school in 1944. From 1944 to 1949 she was a student of the medical faculty of the Kazakh State Medical Institute. From 1949 to 1952 she was a student of the microbiology sector of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. She received her Doctor of Biological Sciences in 1970, became a professor 1977 and became an Academician of NAS RK in 2003. Labor activity 1949 - 1952 student of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR 1952 - 1956 Senior Laboratory Assistant, Junior Researcher. 1956 - 1962 Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the Kazakh SSR. 1957 - 1959 deputy of the district council. Question: Where and when was Maya Shigaeva born? Answer: She was born in Astrakhan, in the RSFSR, USSR, on November 21, 1927 (though her biography section states January 21, 1927). <|endoftext|> Context: Maya Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinkyzy Shigaeva (, November 21, 1927, Astrakhan, the RSFSR, the USSR - February 20, 2017, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan) - Soviet and Kazakhstan scientist, microbiologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences (1970) professor (1977), academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003). Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR (1977). Biography Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinovna was born on January 21, 1927, in the city of Astrakhan. She graduated from Aktobe secondary school in 1944. From 1944 to 1949 she was a student of the medical faculty of the Kazakh State Medical Institute. From 1949 to 1952 she was a student of the microbiology sector of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. She received her Doctor of Biological Sciences in 1970, became a professor 1977 and became an Academician of NAS RK in 2003. Labor activity 1949 - 1952 student of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR 1952 - 1956 Senior Laboratory Assistant, Junior Researcher. 1956 - 1962 Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the Kazakh SSR. 1957 - 1959 deputy of the district council. Question: In what year did Maya Shigaeva become an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan? Answer: She became an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: VK Beej VK Beej (full name: Vaterpolo klub Beej; lit. Water polo club Beej), was a water polo club from Beej, Serbia. Founded in 1947, the club disbanded in 2002 due to the bad financial situation. History The club was established in 1947. Its golden years came in the mid-1990s, when the club won the National Championships and National Cups of FR Yugoslavia for six consecutive seasons, from 199596 to 200001 season. VK Beej also made LEN Champions League Final Four appearances in 1997 and 1998. The biggest success in club's history was winning the 19992000 LEN Champions League trophy, becoming only the second Serbian team after VK Partizan to win the top-tier European water polo club competition. Aleksandar api led the team to the 199900 title, scoring 5 goals in the final versus Zagreb-based HAVK Mladost on 27 May 2000. He was also that year's Euroleague best scorer with 39 goals in the season. In 2001, VK Beej made its last Champions League Final Four appearance. The club's president during this golden era was ore "Bada" Predin. The prominent Serbian company Sojaprotein sponsored the club in this period. Question: In what year was VK Bečej founded, and in what year did it disband? Answer: VK Bečej was founded in 1947 and disbanded in 2002 due to a bad financial situation. <|endoftext|> Context: VK Beej VK Beej (full name: Vaterpolo klub Beej; lit. Water polo club Beej), was a water polo club from Beej, Serbia. Founded in 1947, the club disbanded in 2002 due to the bad financial situation. History The club was established in 1947. Its golden years came in the mid-1990s, when the club won the National Championships and National Cups of FR Yugoslavia for six consecutive seasons, from 199596 to 200001 season. VK Beej also made LEN Champions League Final Four appearances in 1997 and 1998. The biggest success in club's history was winning the 19992000 LEN Champions League trophy, becoming only the second Serbian team after VK Partizan to win the top-tier European water polo club competition. Aleksandar api led the team to the 199900 title, scoring 5 goals in the final versus Zagreb-based HAVK Mladost on 27 May 2000. He was also that year's Euroleague best scorer with 39 goals in the season. In 2001, VK Beej made its last Champions League Final Four appearance. The club's president during this golden era was ore "Bada" Predin. The prominent Serbian company Sojaprotein sponsored the club in this period. Question: Who scored 5 goals in the 1999-2000 LEN Champions League final for VK Bečej, and against which team was the final played? Answer: Aleksandar Šapić scored 5 goals in the final, played against Zagreb-based HAVK Mladost on 27 May 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: UTS Vicki Sara Building The UTS Vicki Sara Building, also known as the Science Faculty Building, is the building housing the Faculty of Science and the Graduate School of Health in the University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It is the third building to be opened under the plan for 154 million worth of structures designed by Durbach Block Jaggers (DBJ) in association with BVN Architecture constructed by Richard Crookes Constructions. The building is located in the City Campus at 67 Thomas St, Ultimo. It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. The building has 8 levels that provide spaces for over 1200 staff and students including teaching, learning and research facilities. The organic form of the building is inspired by the shapes of grove of trees. The undulatory form of the building is inflected by 700 multi-colored, box-like openings piercing the glossy off-white surface of the faade. The external cladding has been crafted from 75 recycled glass. Features Spiral staircase A large spiral staircase allows light to penetrate the building from above. Question: What is the UTS Vicki Sara Building also known as? Answer: It is also known as the Science Faculty Building. <|endoftext|> Context: UTS Vicki Sara Building The UTS Vicki Sara Building, also known as the Science Faculty Building, is the building housing the Faculty of Science and the Graduate School of Health in the University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It is the third building to be opened under the plan for 154 million worth of structures designed by Durbach Block Jaggers (DBJ) in association with BVN Architecture constructed by Richard Crookes Constructions. The building is located in the City Campus at 67 Thomas St, Ultimo. It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. The building has 8 levels that provide spaces for over 1200 staff and students including teaching, learning and research facilities. The organic form of the building is inspired by the shapes of grove of trees. The undulatory form of the building is inflected by 700 multi-colored, box-like openings piercing the glossy off-white surface of the faade. The external cladding has been crafted from 75 recycled glass. Features Spiral staircase A large spiral staircase allows light to penetrate the building from above. Question: Who designed the UTS Vicki Sara Building, and who constructed it? Answer: It was designed by Durbach Block Jaggers (DBJ) in association with BVN Architecture, and constructed by Richard Crookes Constructions. <|endoftext|> Context: UTS Vicki Sara Building The UTS Vicki Sara Building, also known as the Science Faculty Building, is the building housing the Faculty of Science and the Graduate School of Health in the University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It is the third building to be opened under the plan for 154 million worth of structures designed by Durbach Block Jaggers (DBJ) in association with BVN Architecture constructed by Richard Crookes Constructions. The building is located in the City Campus at 67 Thomas St, Ultimo. It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. The building has 8 levels that provide spaces for over 1200 staff and students including teaching, learning and research facilities. The organic form of the building is inspired by the shapes of grove of trees. The undulatory form of the building is inflected by 700 multi-colored, box-like openings piercing the glossy off-white surface of the faade. The external cladding has been crafted from 75 recycled glass. Features Spiral staircase A large spiral staircase allows light to penetrate the building from above. Question: When was the UTS Vicki Sara Building completed and when did it open for teaching? Answer: It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgia State Route 299 State Route 299 (SR299) is a short northsouth state highway located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route is entirely within Dade County. Route description SR299 begins at an intersection with US11SR58 northeast of Wildwood. The highway heads west for one mile toward an interchange with I-24SR409 (Exit 169) before traveling through the unincorporated community of Hooker. The highway continues west toward the Tennessee state line where the road continues as Tennessee State Route 134. Unlike most west-to-east routes in the United States, SR299's mile markers increase while traveling westbound rather than eastbound. While the route sees an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of between 2,000 and 5,000 vehicles, the route's use as a through route has largely been supplanted by I-24, which passes through the same corridor as SR299, and its continuation into Tennessee, Tennessee State Route 134. Question: In which Georgia county is State Route 299 located? Answer: Dade County. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgia State Route 299 State Route 299 (SR299) is a short northsouth state highway located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route is entirely within Dade County. Route description SR299 begins at an intersection with US11SR58 northeast of Wildwood. The highway heads west for one mile toward an interchange with I-24SR409 (Exit 169) before traveling through the unincorporated community of Hooker. The highway continues west toward the Tennessee state line where the road continues as Tennessee State Route 134. Unlike most west-to-east routes in the United States, SR299's mile markers increase while traveling westbound rather than eastbound. While the route sees an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of between 2,000 and 5,000 vehicles, the route's use as a through route has largely been supplanted by I-24, which passes through the same corridor as SR299, and its continuation into Tennessee, Tennessee State Route 134. Question: What highway does State Route 299 become after crossing into Tennessee? Answer: It continues as Tennessee State Route 134. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team The 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team represented Lafayette College during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Leopards, led by 25th-year head coach Fran O'Hanlon, played their home games at the Kirby Sports Center in Easton, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 1912, 108 in Patriot League play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated Army in the quarterfinals of the Patriot League tournament before losing in the semifinals to Colgate. Question: Who was the head coach of the Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how many years had he been coaching at that point? Answer: Fran O'Hanlon was the head coach, in his 25th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team The 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team represented Lafayette College during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Leopards, led by 25th-year head coach Fran O'Hanlon, played their home games at the Kirby Sports Center in Easton, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 1912, 108 in Patriot League play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated Army in the quarterfinals of the Patriot League tournament before losing in the semifinals to Colgate. Question: How did the Lafayette Leopards perform in the 2019-20 Patriot League tournament? Answer: They defeated Army in the quarterfinals before losing to Colgate in the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugne-tienne Tach Eugne-tienne Tach, ISO (October 25, 1836 March 13, 1912) was a French Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, illustrator and architect. He devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and motto Je me souviens. As the son of cabinet minister (and future premier) tienne-Paschal Tach, Eugne-tienne Tach's early education was quite extensive, but also took place in various locations because of movements to the government. Thus, he studied in both the Petit Sminaire de Qubec and at Upper Canada College in Toronto, Ontario. In 1856, Tach took a three-year course in surveying, and in the course of his education successively studied under Frederick Preston Rubidge, Walter Shanly, and finally Charles Baillairg. In 1861, he began working for the Department of Crown Lands, and in 1869 he became the assistant commissioner of Crown lands for Quebec, a position in which he was subordinate only to the elected minister of Crown Lands. He held this post until his death. During his time as assistant commissioner, Tach also did extensive architectural work. Although he hadn't studied it formally, Tach learned a great deal from books and journals that he read. Question: Who devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and its motto Je me souviens? Answer: Eugène-Étienne Taché, a French Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, illustrator and architect, devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and motto. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugne-tienne Tach Eugne-tienne Tach, ISO (October 25, 1836 March 13, 1912) was a French Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, illustrator and architect. He devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and motto Je me souviens. As the son of cabinet minister (and future premier) tienne-Paschal Tach, Eugne-tienne Tach's early education was quite extensive, but also took place in various locations because of movements to the government. Thus, he studied in both the Petit Sminaire de Qubec and at Upper Canada College in Toronto, Ontario. In 1856, Tach took a three-year course in surveying, and in the course of his education successively studied under Frederick Preston Rubidge, Walter Shanly, and finally Charles Baillairg. In 1861, he began working for the Department of Crown Lands, and in 1869 he became the assistant commissioner of Crown lands for Quebec, a position in which he was subordinate only to the elected minister of Crown Lands. He held this post until his death. During his time as assistant commissioner, Tach also did extensive architectural work. Although he hadn't studied it formally, Tach learned a great deal from books and journals that he read. Question: Under which mentors did Eugène-Étienne Taché study during his surveying education? Answer: He studied successively under Frederick Preston Rubidge, Walter Shanly, and finally Charles Baillairgé. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Mildenhall Neil Mildenhall (born 8 September 1968) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers in 1995. He was drafted from West Perth in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a wingman. Originally from Victoria, Mildenhall moved to WA in 1993 to play for West Perth and was an immediate success, winning the Sandover Medal in that year. A tall wingman, he had limited success in the AFL with Fremantle, but remained a regular player for West Perth, playing 100 games for the Falcons and being a member of their 1995 premiership side. Since retiring from playing, Mildenhall has continued to be involved as a coach of the West Perth colts and was an assistant coach for the state under 18s squad in 2006. Question: Which AFL club drafted Neil Mildenhall in the 1994 AFL Draft? Answer: The Fremantle Dockers drafted him as a predraft selection from West Perth in the WAFL. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Mildenhall Neil Mildenhall (born 8 September 1968) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers in 1995. He was drafted from West Perth in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a wingman. Originally from Victoria, Mildenhall moved to WA in 1993 to play for West Perth and was an immediate success, winning the Sandover Medal in that year. A tall wingman, he had limited success in the AFL with Fremantle, but remained a regular player for West Perth, playing 100 games for the Falcons and being a member of their 1995 premiership side. Since retiring from playing, Mildenhall has continued to be involved as a coach of the West Perth colts and was an assistant coach for the state under 18s squad in 2006. Question: What individual honor did Neil Mildenhall win in 1993 after moving to Western Australia? Answer: He won the Sandover Medal in 1993, the year he moved to WA and joined West Perth. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team The 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 54th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and its second within the framework of the ACC Atlantic Division. Ralph Friedgen led the team for his sixth season as head coach, and he also served as the team's offensive play-caller. Chris Cosh served as the defensive coordinator. The Terrapins completed the season with a 94 record and an ACC record of 53. Schedule Rankings Roster Game summaries William Mary Middle Tennessee West Virginia FIU Georgia Tech Virginia NC State Florida State Clemson Miami (FL) Boston College Wake Forest Champs Sports Bowl vs. Purdue 2007 NFL Draft The following players were selected in the 2007 NFL Draft. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Maryland football team in 2006? Answer: Ralph Friedgen led the team in 2006, his sixth season as head coach, and he also served as the offensive play-caller. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team The 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 54th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and its second within the framework of the ACC Atlantic Division. Ralph Friedgen led the team for his sixth season as head coach, and he also served as the team's offensive play-caller. Chris Cosh served as the defensive coordinator. The Terrapins completed the season with a 94 record and an ACC record of 53. Schedule Rankings Roster Game summaries William Mary Middle Tennessee West Virginia FIU Georgia Tech Virginia NC State Florida State Clemson Miami (FL) Boston College Wake Forest Champs Sports Bowl vs. Purdue 2007 NFL Draft The following players were selected in the 2007 NFL Draft. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team? Answer: The Terrapins finished the season with a 9-4 overall record and a 5-3 record in the ACC. <|endoftext|> Context: How Long Is Forever? How Long Is Forever?, also translated as How Far Is Forever? and How Long Will Eternity Last?, is a 1999 Chinese novella by Tie Ning. Set in Beijing, the novella follows a sincere and altruistic-to-a-fault girl named Bai Daxing who never changes: forever like a meek child, she always gives in to others' demands even as she gets used and dumped over and over again. Through the static Bai Daxing, Tie Ning also explores the changing values in Beijing from the 1970s Cultural Revolution to the 1990s as China experiences rapid economic growth and urbanization. English translations (translated by Lian Wangshu) (translated by Qiu Maoru) (translated by Vivian H. Zhang) The novella has also been translated to other languages, such as Thai (as , by Sirindhorn) and Turkish (as Sonsuz Ne Kadar Uzun?, by Nuri Razi). Awards 1st Lao She Literary Award, 2000 2nd Lu Xun Literary Prize, 2000 Adaptation How Long Is Forever? has been adapted into a 2001 Chinese TV drama series directed by Chen Weiming, starring Xu Fan as Bai Daxing. Question: Who wrote the 1999 novella How Long Is Forever?? Answer: Tie Ning wrote the novella, which was published in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: How Long Is Forever? How Long Is Forever?, also translated as How Far Is Forever? and How Long Will Eternity Last?, is a 1999 Chinese novella by Tie Ning. Set in Beijing, the novella follows a sincere and altruistic-to-a-fault girl named Bai Daxing who never changes: forever like a meek child, she always gives in to others' demands even as she gets used and dumped over and over again. Through the static Bai Daxing, Tie Ning also explores the changing values in Beijing from the 1970s Cultural Revolution to the 1990s as China experiences rapid economic growth and urbanization. English translations (translated by Lian Wangshu) (translated by Qiu Maoru) (translated by Vivian H. Zhang) The novella has also been translated to other languages, such as Thai (as , by Sirindhorn) and Turkish (as Sonsuz Ne Kadar Uzun?, by Nuri Razi). Awards 1st Lao She Literary Award, 2000 2nd Lu Xun Literary Prize, 2000 Adaptation How Long Is Forever? has been adapted into a 2001 Chinese TV drama series directed by Chen Weiming, starring Xu Fan as Bai Daxing. Question: Who starred as Bai Daxing in the television adaptation of How Long Is Forever?? Answer: Xu Fan starred as Bai Daxing in the 2001 TV drama series, which was directed by Chen Weiming. <|endoftext|> Context: Lacceroic acid Lacceroic acid (or dotriacontanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid. Sources Lacceroic acid can be derived by saponification of lacceryl lacceroate or by oxidation of 1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl) and purification of the product. It can also be isolated from stick lac wax, from which the name is derived. Derivatives Ethyl lacceroate can be obtained as a crystalline solid (rhombic plates, mp 76C) by the action of HCl gas on lacceroic acid in boiling absolute alcohol. Question: What type of fatty acid is lacceroic acid? Answer: It is a saturated fatty acid, also known as dotriacontanoic acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Lacceroic acid Lacceroic acid (or dotriacontanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid. Sources Lacceroic acid can be derived by saponification of lacceryl lacceroate or by oxidation of 1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl) and purification of the product. It can also be isolated from stick lac wax, from which the name is derived. Derivatives Ethyl lacceroate can be obtained as a crystalline solid (rhombic plates, mp 76C) by the action of HCl gas on lacceroic acid in boiling absolute alcohol. Question: How can ethyl lacceroate be produced? Answer: It can be obtained as a crystalline solid, forming rhombic plates with a melting point of 76°C, by the action of HCl gas on lacceroic acid in boiling absolute alcohol. <|endoftext|> Context: Sowood Capital Sowood Capital is a Boston based hedge fund that lost 50 of its capital in the credit market turmoil of July 2007. Jeffrey Larson, the founder, worked for 12 years at the Harvard Management Company, the organization responsible for managing some of the business affairs of Harvard University. Harvard had seeded Larson with 500 million. Losses from the collapse were about 1.5 billion. Chicago-based hedge fund Citadel LLC bought out Sowood's position and made huge profits as the markets recovered. Sowood Capital is considered to be "the first high-profile victim of the credit market crisis". References Bibliography Strasburg, Jenny, Burton, Katherine (31 July 2007). "Sowood Funds Lose More Than 50 as Debt Markets Fall (Update4)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2022. Citadel scoops up Sowood Capital. Financial Times. Question: What percentage of its capital did Sowood Capital lose during the credit market turmoil of July 2007? Answer: Sowood Capital lost more than 50% of its capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Sowood Capital Sowood Capital is a Boston based hedge fund that lost 50 of its capital in the credit market turmoil of July 2007. Jeffrey Larson, the founder, worked for 12 years at the Harvard Management Company, the organization responsible for managing some of the business affairs of Harvard University. Harvard had seeded Larson with 500 million. Losses from the collapse were about 1.5 billion. Chicago-based hedge fund Citadel LLC bought out Sowood's position and made huge profits as the markets recovered. Sowood Capital is considered to be "the first high-profile victim of the credit market crisis". References Bibliography Strasburg, Jenny, Burton, Katherine (31 July 2007). "Sowood Funds Lose More Than 50 as Debt Markets Fall (Update4)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2022. Citadel scoops up Sowood Capital. Financial Times. Question: Which hedge fund bought out Sowood's position and profited when markets recovered? Answer: Chicago-based hedge fund Citadel LLC bought out Sowood's position and made huge profits as the markets recovered. <|endoftext|> Context: Carles Martnez Novell Carles Martnez Novell (born 1 January, 1984) is a Spanish football coach. He is the currently the manager of the French Ligue 1 club Toulouse. Managerial career A youth product of his hometown club CE Llerona where he played as a goalkeeper, Martnez Novell moved to the youth academy of Granollers at the age of 14, and started managing their youth at the age of 16. He moved to Espanyol's youth sides shortly after. After 5 years with Espanyol, he moved to Barcelona in 2015 and helped manage youth teams in La Masia up to the U16 level. In 2019, he went to the Qatari club Al-Rayyan to manage their youth sides. He was appointed the manager of the Kuwait U20s in 2020. On 9 December 2022, he was appointed as the assistant manager of Toulouse FC and head of methodology under Philippe Montanier. He was part of the management team that helped Toulouse win the 202223 Coupe de France. On 15 June 2023, he was appointed the head coach of Toulouse. Managerial statistics Personal life Martnez Novell has a degree from the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. Question: When was Carles Martínez Novell born? Answer: He was born on 1 January, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Carles Martnez Novell Carles Martnez Novell (born 1 January, 1984) is a Spanish football coach. He is the currently the manager of the French Ligue 1 club Toulouse. Managerial career A youth product of his hometown club CE Llerona where he played as a goalkeeper, Martnez Novell moved to the youth academy of Granollers at the age of 14, and started managing their youth at the age of 16. He moved to Espanyol's youth sides shortly after. After 5 years with Espanyol, he moved to Barcelona in 2015 and helped manage youth teams in La Masia up to the U16 level. In 2019, he went to the Qatari club Al-Rayyan to manage their youth sides. He was appointed the manager of the Kuwait U20s in 2020. On 9 December 2022, he was appointed as the assistant manager of Toulouse FC and head of methodology under Philippe Montanier. He was part of the management team that helped Toulouse win the 202223 Coupe de France. On 15 June 2023, he was appointed the head coach of Toulouse. Managerial statistics Personal life Martnez Novell has a degree from the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. Question: What position did Carles Martínez Novell play in his youth at CE Llerona? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Carles Martnez Novell Carles Martnez Novell (born 1 January, 1984) is a Spanish football coach. He is the currently the manager of the French Ligue 1 club Toulouse. Managerial career A youth product of his hometown club CE Llerona where he played as a goalkeeper, Martnez Novell moved to the youth academy of Granollers at the age of 14, and started managing their youth at the age of 16. He moved to Espanyol's youth sides shortly after. After 5 years with Espanyol, he moved to Barcelona in 2015 and helped manage youth teams in La Masia up to the U16 level. In 2019, he went to the Qatari club Al-Rayyan to manage their youth sides. He was appointed the manager of the Kuwait U20s in 2020. On 9 December 2022, he was appointed as the assistant manager of Toulouse FC and head of methodology under Philippe Montanier. He was part of the management team that helped Toulouse win the 202223 Coupe de France. On 15 June 2023, he was appointed the head coach of Toulouse. Managerial statistics Personal life Martnez Novell has a degree from the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. Question: When was Martínez Novell appointed head coach of Toulouse? Answer: He was appointed head coach of Toulouse on 15 June 2023, after previously serving as assistant manager. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington Museum, Somerset Wellington Museum is a free museum in Wellington, Somerset, England, devoted to the modern history of Wellington, particularly those linked with the woolen industry. These focus on agriculture but also include iron founding as well as an old bank note from Fox, Fowler and Company, a private bank that was based in the town. There are also displays on Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and his association with the town. The building used to be "The Squirrel Hotel". It was built in the 17th century and has porches and bay windows on the ground floor. The name is from the symbol of the Bluetts of Holcombe Rogus who were local landowners. It is a Grade II listed building. The building is also home to the town council and the Local History Society. Question: What building now houses the Wellington Museum in Somerset, and what was it originally called? Answer: The museum is housed in a 17th-century building that used to be known as 'The Squirrel Hotel.' It features porches and bay windows on the ground floor. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington Museum, Somerset Wellington Museum is a free museum in Wellington, Somerset, England, devoted to the modern history of Wellington, particularly those linked with the woolen industry. These focus on agriculture but also include iron founding as well as an old bank note from Fox, Fowler and Company, a private bank that was based in the town. There are also displays on Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and his association with the town. The building used to be "The Squirrel Hotel". It was built in the 17th century and has porches and bay windows on the ground floor. The name is from the symbol of the Bluetts of Holcombe Rogus who were local landowners. It is a Grade II listed building. The building is also home to the town council and the Local History Society. Question: Whose bank note is displayed at Wellington Museum, and what was that bank's connection to the town? Answer: The museum displays an old bank note from Fox, Fowler and Company, a private bank that was based in Wellington, Somerset. <|endoftext|> Context: Pre-algebra Prealgebra is a common name for a course in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 7th grade or 8th grade. The objective of it is to prepare students for the study of algebra. Usually, algebra is taught in the 8th and 9th grade. As an intermediate stage after arithmetic, prealgebra helps students pass specific conceptual barriers. Students are introduced to the idea that an equals sign, rather than just being the answer to a question as in basic arithmetic, means that two sides are equivalent and can be manipulated together. They also learn how numbers, variables, and words can be used in the same ways. Question: In what grade is prealgebra usually taught in the United States? Answer: Prealgebra is usually taught in the 7th or 8th grade. <|endoftext|> Context: Pre-algebra Prealgebra is a common name for a course in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 7th grade or 8th grade. The objective of it is to prepare students for the study of algebra. Usually, algebra is taught in the 8th and 9th grade. As an intermediate stage after arithmetic, prealgebra helps students pass specific conceptual barriers. Students are introduced to the idea that an equals sign, rather than just being the answer to a question as in basic arithmetic, means that two sides are equivalent and can be manipulated together. They also learn how numbers, variables, and words can be used in the same ways. Question: What key conceptual shift about the equals sign do students learn in prealgebra? Answer: Students learn that an equals sign means two sides are equivalent and can be manipulated together, rather than just being the answer to a question as in basic arithmetic. <|endoftext|> Context: Baytik Kanaev Baytik Kanaev (, romanized: Baytik Kanaev) better known as Baytik Batyr (, Chy Valley 1886) was a Kyrgyz politician of the 19th century who defended the demands of the Kyrgyz people from the Khanate of Kokand, but at the same time supported the aggressive campaigns of the neighboring Russian Empire in the Chy Valley. Biography Childhood Baytik was born in 1820in the Chy Valley of modern Kyrgyzstan. He was one of nine sons from the third wife of Kanai Batyr, the leader of the . Baytik's childhood fell on the beginning of the Kokand expansion. He personally saw the arbitrariness of foreigners, the discontent of his relatives and friends. Baytik grew up as a proud, resolute, strong-willed and courageous young man. He was tall and broad-shouldered. Baytik was the organizer of all kinds of children's games, races on young bulls, wrestling and other competitions. With his activity and leadership qualities, he drew the attention of his father and the aqsaqals of the tribe. Kanai Batyr died when Baytik was only 15 years old. Question: When and where was Baytik Kanaev born? Answer: He was born in 1820 in the Chy Valley of modern Kyrgyzstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Baytik Kanaev Baytik Kanaev (, romanized: Baytik Kanaev) better known as Baytik Batyr (, Chy Valley 1886) was a Kyrgyz politician of the 19th century who defended the demands of the Kyrgyz people from the Khanate of Kokand, but at the same time supported the aggressive campaigns of the neighboring Russian Empire in the Chy Valley. Biography Childhood Baytik was born in 1820in the Chy Valley of modern Kyrgyzstan. He was one of nine sons from the third wife of Kanai Batyr, the leader of the . Baytik's childhood fell on the beginning of the Kokand expansion. He personally saw the arbitrariness of foreigners, the discontent of his relatives and friends. Baytik grew up as a proud, resolute, strong-willed and courageous young man. He was tall and broad-shouldered. Baytik was the organizer of all kinds of children's games, races on young bulls, wrestling and other competitions. With his activity and leadership qualities, he drew the attention of his father and the aqsaqals of the tribe. Kanai Batyr died when Baytik was only 15 years old. Question: How old was Baytik Kanaev when his father, Kanai Batyr, died? Answer: He was only 15 years old when his father died. <|endoftext|> Context: Pi Coronae Borealis Pi Coronae Borealis, Latinized from Coronae Borealis, is a solitary, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Corona Borealis. Its apparent magnitude is 5.58, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.40mas as measured from Earth, it is located about 243light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of 5kms. It is most likely (98 chance) a member of the thin disk population. This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9III:, where the ':' indicates some uncertainty about the classification. (Bartkevicius and Lazauskaite (1997) classify it as K0III.) The star has 1.61 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to about 10 times the Sun's radius. The abundance of iron is lower than in the Sun: the star is considered metal deficient. It is around 4.6billion years old and is radiating 39 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,667K. Question: What is the apparent magnitude of Pi Coronae Borealis? Answer: Its apparent magnitude is 5.58, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Pi Coronae Borealis Pi Coronae Borealis, Latinized from Coronae Borealis, is a solitary, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Corona Borealis. Its apparent magnitude is 5.58, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.40mas as measured from Earth, it is located about 243light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of 5kms. It is most likely (98 chance) a member of the thin disk population. This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9III:, where the ':' indicates some uncertainty about the classification. (Bartkevicius and Lazauskaite (1997) classify it as K0III.) The star has 1.61 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to about 10 times the Sun's radius. The abundance of iron is lower than in the Sun: the star is considered metal deficient. It is around 4.6billion years old and is radiating 39 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,667K. Question: How far is Pi Coronae Borealis from the Sun, and how was this distance determined? Answer: It is located about 243 light years from the Sun, based on an annual parallax shift of 13.40 mas as measured from Earth. <|endoftext|> Context: William M. Runyan William Marion Runyan (18701957) was a Christian composer from the United States who wrote the music to the well-known hymn Great Is Thy Faithfulness. In 1870, William Marion Runyan was born in Marion, New York, to a Methodist minister Rev. William White Runyan (born 1828) and his wife Hannah (Orcutt) Runyan (born 1839). At age fourteen, Runyan and his family moved to Marion, Kansas. As a youth, Runyan served as a church organist and graduated from Marion High School in Kansas. Runyan was ordained as a Methodist minister at age twenty-one and then pastored various congregations in Kansas. Runyan attended Northwestern University for three years from 1895 to 1898. Starting in 1915 Runyan began writing gospel songs with the encouragement of D.B. Towner of the Moody Bible Institute. In 1923 Runyan moved from Wichita to Chicago. From 1924 to 1926 Runyan was affiliated with John Brown University in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, pastoring the Federated Church, and editing the Christian Workers' Magazine. Question: Who wrote the music for the hymn 'Great Is Thy Faithfulness'? Answer: William Marion Runyan, a Christian composer born in 1870 in Marion, New York, wrote the music for the hymn. <|endoftext|> Context: William M. Runyan William Marion Runyan (18701957) was a Christian composer from the United States who wrote the music to the well-known hymn Great Is Thy Faithfulness. In 1870, William Marion Runyan was born in Marion, New York, to a Methodist minister Rev. William White Runyan (born 1828) and his wife Hannah (Orcutt) Runyan (born 1839). At age fourteen, Runyan and his family moved to Marion, Kansas. As a youth, Runyan served as a church organist and graduated from Marion High School in Kansas. Runyan was ordained as a Methodist minister at age twenty-one and then pastored various congregations in Kansas. Runyan attended Northwestern University for three years from 1895 to 1898. Starting in 1915 Runyan began writing gospel songs with the encouragement of D.B. Towner of the Moody Bible Institute. In 1923 Runyan moved from Wichita to Chicago. From 1924 to 1926 Runyan was affiliated with John Brown University in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, pastoring the Federated Church, and editing the Christian Workers' Magazine. Question: Who encouraged William Marion Runyan to begin writing gospel songs, and when did he start? Answer: D.B. Towner of the Moody Bible Institute encouraged him, and Runyan began writing gospel songs starting in 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhenda Glacier Zhenda Glacier (, ) is the 8km long and 4.8km wide glacier on the east side of the main crest of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated west of Sabazios Glacier and southeast of Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the northeast slopes of Mount Sharp and the east slopes of Mount Barden, flows northeastwards and together with Skaklya Glacier joins Sabazios Glacier west of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria. Location Zhenda Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Zhenda Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (Bulgarian) Basic data (English) External links Zhenda Glacier. Question: How large is Zhenda Glacier in Antarctica? Answer: Zhenda Glacier is 8km long and 4.8km wide. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhenda Glacier Zhenda Glacier (, ) is the 8km long and 4.8km wide glacier on the east side of the main crest of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated west of Sabazios Glacier and southeast of Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the northeast slopes of Mount Sharp and the east slopes of Mount Barden, flows northeastwards and together with Skaklya Glacier joins Sabazios Glacier west of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria. Location Zhenda Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Zhenda Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (Bulgarian) Basic data (English) External links Zhenda Glacier. Question: What is Zhenda Glacier named after? Answer: It is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Joasaph of Belgorod Saint Joasaph of Belgorod (, , secular name Ioakim Andreyevich Gorlenko, ; 8 (19) September 1705 10 (21) December 1754) was an 18th-century Russian Orthodox hierarch, bishop of Belgorod from 1748 until his death. His remains were found to be incorrupt, and after many miracles he was glorified by the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1911. Stolen from his shrine in 1917, the saint's body was thought to be lost but was eventually found in storage in a museum and returned to Belgorod in 1991. Early life Born at Priluki, in the Russian Empire's Cossack Hetmanate (present-day Ukraine), Ioachim Gorlenko was the son of Colonel Andrei Dmitrievich Gorlenko of the Pryluky Regiment, by his marriage to Maria Danylovna, a daughter of Danylo Apostol (16541734), a notable military leader and ruler, Hetman of the Cossack Hetmanate from 1727 until his death. The young Gorlenko thus had influential connections. After attending the Kiev Theological Academy, in 1725 he was tonsured a monk of the Mezhyhirya Monastery, under the name of Hilarion. Question: What was the secular name of Saint Joasaph of Belgorod before he became a monk? Answer: He was born Ioakim Andreyevich Gorlenko. <|endoftext|> Context: Joasaph of Belgorod Saint Joasaph of Belgorod (, , secular name Ioakim Andreyevich Gorlenko, ; 8 (19) September 1705 10 (21) December 1754) was an 18th-century Russian Orthodox hierarch, bishop of Belgorod from 1748 until his death. His remains were found to be incorrupt, and after many miracles he was glorified by the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1911. Stolen from his shrine in 1917, the saint's body was thought to be lost but was eventually found in storage in a museum and returned to Belgorod in 1991. Early life Born at Priluki, in the Russian Empire's Cossack Hetmanate (present-day Ukraine), Ioachim Gorlenko was the son of Colonel Andrei Dmitrievich Gorlenko of the Pryluky Regiment, by his marriage to Maria Danylovna, a daughter of Danylo Apostol (16541734), a notable military leader and ruler, Hetman of the Cossack Hetmanate from 1727 until his death. The young Gorlenko thus had influential connections. After attending the Kiev Theological Academy, in 1725 he was tonsured a monk of the Mezhyhirya Monastery, under the name of Hilarion. Question: In what year did the Eastern Orthodox Church glorify Joasaph of Belgorod as a saint? Answer: He was glorified in 1911, after his remains were found to be incorrupt and many miracles were attributed to him. <|endoftext|> Context: Two the Hard Way Tour The Two the Hard Way Tour (also known as the Allman and Woman Tour) was a concert tour by the American singer-actress Cher and the American singer Gregg Allman, designed to promote their joint Two the Hard Way album. Because of the album's commercial failure, the dates of the tour in the United States were very limited, although there were more dates in Japan, Oceania and Europe. History At the time of the tour, Cher had just finished production of The Sonny Cher Show after a broken six-year run. Allman's band, The Allman Brothers Band, was in the middle of an acrimonious break up. The European leg of the tour covered the Netherlands, Belgium, France, UK and West Germany, over a period of 29 days. The tour started on November 6, 1977, and was to be a 29 date tour, but on December 3, 1977, Cher left the tour and left Allman in Europe while she returned to the United States with her children. Two nights in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth were planned but never went through. The pair were backed by an eight-piece band. Question: What album was the Two the Hard Way Tour designed to promote? Answer: The tour promoted the joint album Two the Hard Way, released by Cher and Gregg Allman. <|endoftext|> Context: Two the Hard Way Tour The Two the Hard Way Tour (also known as the Allman and Woman Tour) was a concert tour by the American singer-actress Cher and the American singer Gregg Allman, designed to promote their joint Two the Hard Way album. Because of the album's commercial failure, the dates of the tour in the United States were very limited, although there were more dates in Japan, Oceania and Europe. History At the time of the tour, Cher had just finished production of The Sonny Cher Show after a broken six-year run. Allman's band, The Allman Brothers Band, was in the middle of an acrimonious break up. The European leg of the tour covered the Netherlands, Belgium, France, UK and West Germany, over a period of 29 days. The tour started on November 6, 1977, and was to be a 29 date tour, but on December 3, 1977, Cher left the tour and left Allman in Europe while she returned to the United States with her children. Two nights in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth were planned but never went through. The pair were backed by an eight-piece band. Question: When did Cher leave the Two the Hard Way Tour, and what did she do afterward? Answer: Cher left the tour on December 3, 1977, abandoning Allman in Europe while she returned to the United States with her children. <|endoftext|> Context: Ziabar Ziabar (, also Romanized as bar, Zeybar, Bar, and Zy Bar; also known as Ziabera) is a village in Ziabar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran, and serves as capital of the district. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 3,388 in 970 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,490 people in 1,099 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,603 people in 1,193 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What was the population of Ziabar according to the 2016 census? Answer: The 2016 census recorded a population of 3,603 people in 1,193 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Ziabar Ziabar (, also Romanized as bar, Zeybar, Bar, and Zy Bar; also known as Ziabera) is a village in Ziabar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran, and serves as capital of the district. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 3,388 in 970 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,490 people in 1,099 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,603 people in 1,193 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What role does the village of Ziabar serve within Ziabar District, Iran? Answer: Ziabar serves as the capital of Ziabar District, located in Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvalheim (surname) Kvalheim is a surname. Question: What sport is Arne Kvalheim, born in 1945, associated with? Answer: He is a Norwegian long-distance runner. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvalheim (surname) Kvalheim is a surname. Question: What profession did Geir Ove Kvalheim, born in 1970, pursue? Answer: He is a Norwegian producer, film director, actor, and writer. <|endoftext|> Context: Pozzo (surname) Pozzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andrea Pozzo (16421709), an Italian Jesuit Brother, artist, architect and art theoretician Dario Pozzo, (15921652), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance Enrico Pozzo (born 1981), Italian male artistic gymnast Gabriel Pozzo (born 1979), Argentine rally driver Giampaolo Pozzo (born 1941), an Italian businessman and football club owner Gino Pozzo (born 1965), son of Giampaolo Pozzo, owner of Watford F.C. Question: Who was Andrea Pozzo? Answer: Andrea Pozzo (1642–1709) was an Italian Jesuit Brother, artist, architect, and art theoretician. <|endoftext|> Context: Pozzo (surname) Pozzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andrea Pozzo (16421709), an Italian Jesuit Brother, artist, architect and art theoretician Dario Pozzo, (15921652), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance Enrico Pozzo (born 1981), Italian male artistic gymnast Gabriel Pozzo (born 1979), Argentine rally driver Giampaolo Pozzo (born 1941), an Italian businessman and football club owner Gino Pozzo (born 1965), son of Giampaolo Pozzo, owner of Watford F.C. Question: Who owns Watford F.C. and how is he related to Giampaolo Pozzo? Answer: Watford F.C. is owned by Gino Pozzo (born 1965), who is the son of Giampaolo Pozzo, an Italian businessman and football club owner. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Osborne Jay Osborne is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. Osborne served as the head football coach at University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2014 to 2019. Osborne also played college football for four years at Saint Mary. Osborne joined the program as the offensive coordinator in 2010. He was named the "Interim" head coach, implying that the university will continue its search for a replacement. Question: Where did Jay Osborne play college football? Answer: He played college football for four years at the University of Saint Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Osborne Jay Osborne is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. Osborne served as the head football coach at University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2014 to 2019. Osborne also played college football for four years at Saint Mary. Osborne joined the program as the offensive coordinator in 2010. He was named the "Interim" head coach, implying that the university will continue its search for a replacement. Question: What position does Jay Osborne currently hold at Independence Community College? Answer: He is currently the offensive coordinator at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Covenants (Ars Magica) Covenants is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1990 for the fantasy role-playing game Ars Magica. Publication history Covenants is a 64-page softcover book written by Mark Rein-Hagen and Lisa Stevens, with cover art by Doug Shuler. Contents Covenants is a supplement of rules and guidelines for the creation of a "covenant" (a group or community) of wizards. At the start of an Ars Magica campaign, the characters of all the players at the table are considered to be in the same covenant, so using this book enables the players to act together to design a covenant that best matches the community they all represent. The life cycle of a covenant (spring, summer, autumn, winter) is discussed, and four sample covenants are described. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed Covenants for White Wolf 20, rating it 4 out of 5 overall, and stated that "These covenants are finely crafted, perhaps displaying detail which is beyond players not intimately familiar with the system, but also showing what the system is capable of creating." Question: Who wrote the Ars Magica supplement Covenants, and who provided the cover art? Answer: Covenants was written by Mark Rein-Hagen and Lisa Stevens, with cover art by Doug Shuler. <|endoftext|> Context: Covenants (Ars Magica) Covenants is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1990 for the fantasy role-playing game Ars Magica. Publication history Covenants is a 64-page softcover book written by Mark Rein-Hagen and Lisa Stevens, with cover art by Doug Shuler. Contents Covenants is a supplement of rules and guidelines for the creation of a "covenant" (a group or community) of wizards. At the start of an Ars Magica campaign, the characters of all the players at the table are considered to be in the same covenant, so using this book enables the players to act together to design a covenant that best matches the community they all represent. The life cycle of a covenant (spring, summer, autumn, winter) is discussed, and four sample covenants are described. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed Covenants for White Wolf 20, rating it 4 out of 5 overall, and stated that "These covenants are finely crafted, perhaps displaying detail which is beyond players not intimately familiar with the system, but also showing what the system is capable of creating." Question: What rating did Stewart Wieck give Covenants in his review for White Wolf 20? Answer: Stewart Wieck rated it 4 out of 5 overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Rochester Yellowjackets The Rochester Yellowjackets comprise the 23 intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Rochester, located in Rochester, New York. All varsity teams compete in the NCAA Division III, except for their men's squash team, which competes in Division I. The Yellowjackets are affiliated with the University Athletic Association (UAA) and the Liberty League. Team colors are Rochester Blue (PMS 541 C) and Dandelion Yellow (PMS 109 C). Rocky the Yellowjacket is the mascot. Question: How many intercollegiate athletic teams represent the University of Rochester? Answer: The University of Rochester's athletic program comprises 23 intercollegiate teams, known as the Rochester Yellowjackets. <|endoftext|> Context: Rochester Yellowjackets The Rochester Yellowjackets comprise the 23 intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Rochester, located in Rochester, New York. All varsity teams compete in the NCAA Division III, except for their men's squash team, which competes in Division I. The Yellowjackets are affiliated with the University Athletic Association (UAA) and the Liberty League. Team colors are Rochester Blue (PMS 541 C) and Dandelion Yellow (PMS 109 C). Rocky the Yellowjacket is the mascot. Question: Which Rochester Yellowjackets team competes in NCAA Division I rather than Division III? Answer: The men's squash team competes in Division I, while all other varsity teams compete in NCAA Division III. <|endoftext|> Context: Forte (vocal group) Forte (; styled as FORTE) is a classical crossoveroperatic pop trio comprising tenors Josh Page, Sean Panikkar and Hana Ryu. Forte was created specifically for season eight of America's Got Talent (AGT) in 2013. After weeks of preparation online, the three original members met in person just two days before their first performance together; afterward, the show's rules forced the group to make a personnel change. The new lineup advanced to the final round in September, where Forte finished in fourth place. Following their elimination, the men accepted a recording contract offered by representatives of Columbia Records, who were waiting for them in the hallway offstage. Forte has since performed at Carnegie Hall and the White House, and has been the featured guest at numerous charity galas. The group was the first finalist from season eight to headline a show in Las Vegas. Their self-titled debut album, released in November 2013, peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Classical Albums chart. Question: What group was created specifically for season eight of America's Got Talent in 2013? Answer: Forte, a classical crossover operatic pop trio, was created specifically for season eight of America's Got Talent in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Forte (vocal group) Forte (; styled as FORTE) is a classical crossoveroperatic pop trio comprising tenors Josh Page, Sean Panikkar and Hana Ryu. Forte was created specifically for season eight of America's Got Talent (AGT) in 2013. After weeks of preparation online, the three original members met in person just two days before their first performance together; afterward, the show's rules forced the group to make a personnel change. The new lineup advanced to the final round in September, where Forte finished in fourth place. Following their elimination, the men accepted a recording contract offered by representatives of Columbia Records, who were waiting for them in the hallway offstage. Forte has since performed at Carnegie Hall and the White House, and has been the featured guest at numerous charity galas. The group was the first finalist from season eight to headline a show in Las Vegas. Their self-titled debut album, released in November 2013, peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Classical Albums chart. Question: Where did Forte place in the season eight finals of America's Got Talent? Answer: Forte finished in fourth place in the final round, held in September. <|endoftext|> Context: William B. Snow William B. Snow (San Francisco, 16 May 1903 5 October 1968) was a sound engineer. He graduated from the Stanford University in 1923 with a B. S. degree in electrical engineering. He worked for Bell Labs, where he made major contributions to acoustics from 19231940. During the Second World War, he was assistant director of the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory. Snow, a Fellow of the Audio Engineering Society (AES), received its Gold Medal Award in 1968. Question: Where and when was William B. Snow born? Answer: William B. Snow was born in San Francisco on 16 May 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: William B. Snow William B. Snow (San Francisco, 16 May 1903 5 October 1968) was a sound engineer. He graduated from the Stanford University in 1923 with a B. S. degree in electrical engineering. He worked for Bell Labs, where he made major contributions to acoustics from 19231940. During the Second World War, he was assistant director of the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory. Snow, a Fellow of the Audio Engineering Society (AES), received its Gold Medal Award in 1968. Question: What role did William B. Snow hold during World War II? Answer: He served as assistant director of the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports in Hamilton, Ontario In 1930 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the site of the very first Commonwealth Games, then known as the British Empire Games. The Games came to Hamilton as a result of the efforts of Melville Marks Robinson, and were Canada's first major international athletic event, and bid unsuccessfully for the Commonwealth Games in 2010, losing out to New Delhi in India. On 7 November 2009, in Guadalajara, Mexico it was announced that Toronto will host the 2015 Pan Am Games after beating out two rival South American cities, Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. The city of Hamilton will be co-hosting the Games with Toronto. Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said "the Pan Am Games will provide a 'unique opportunity for Hamilton to renew major sport facilities giving Hamiltonians a multi-purpose stadium, a 50-metre swimming pool, and an international-calibre velodrome to enjoy for generations to come.'" The Around the Bay Road Race circumnavigates Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay. Although it is not a proper marathon, it is the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America, held in Hamilton since 1894, 3-years before the Boston Marathon. Question: Who was responsible for bringing the first British Empire Games to Hamilton, Ontario in 1930? Answer: Melville Marks Robinson was responsible for the efforts that brought the Games to Hamilton. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports in Hamilton, Ontario In 1930 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the site of the very first Commonwealth Games, then known as the British Empire Games. The Games came to Hamilton as a result of the efforts of Melville Marks Robinson, and were Canada's first major international athletic event, and bid unsuccessfully for the Commonwealth Games in 2010, losing out to New Delhi in India. On 7 November 2009, in Guadalajara, Mexico it was announced that Toronto will host the 2015 Pan Am Games after beating out two rival South American cities, Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. The city of Hamilton will be co-hosting the Games with Toronto. Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said "the Pan Am Games will provide a 'unique opportunity for Hamilton to renew major sport facilities giving Hamiltonians a multi-purpose stadium, a 50-metre swimming pool, and an international-calibre velodrome to enjoy for generations to come.'" The Around the Bay Road Race circumnavigates Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay. Although it is not a proper marathon, it is the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America, held in Hamilton since 1894, 3-years before the Boston Marathon. Question: Which two South American cities did Toronto beat out to win the right to host the 2015 Pan Am Games? Answer: Toronto beat out Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports in Hamilton, Ontario In 1930 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the site of the very first Commonwealth Games, then known as the British Empire Games. The Games came to Hamilton as a result of the efforts of Melville Marks Robinson, and were Canada's first major international athletic event, and bid unsuccessfully for the Commonwealth Games in 2010, losing out to New Delhi in India. On 7 November 2009, in Guadalajara, Mexico it was announced that Toronto will host the 2015 Pan Am Games after beating out two rival South American cities, Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. The city of Hamilton will be co-hosting the Games with Toronto. Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said "the Pan Am Games will provide a 'unique opportunity for Hamilton to renew major sport facilities giving Hamiltonians a multi-purpose stadium, a 50-metre swimming pool, and an international-calibre velodrome to enjoy for generations to come.'" The Around the Bay Road Race circumnavigates Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay. Although it is not a proper marathon, it is the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America, held in Hamilton since 1894, 3-years before the Boston Marathon. Question: How long has the Around the Bay Road Race been held in Hamilton, and how does its history compare to the Boston Marathon? Answer: It has been held since 1894, making it the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America, and it began three years before the Boston Marathon. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Stisi Kay Stisi (born 12 June 1971) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played Bundesliga with St. Pauli. In 1995 he trialled with Stabk together with teammate Andreas Mayer, but only Mayer secured a transfer. References 1971 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players FC St. Question: When was German footballer Kay Stisi born? Answer: He was born on 12 June 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Stisi Kay Stisi (born 12 June 1971) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played Bundesliga with St. Pauli. In 1995 he trialled with Stabk together with teammate Andreas Mayer, but only Mayer secured a transfer. References 1971 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players FC St. Question: In 1995, which of Kay Stisi's teammates secured a transfer after a trial while Stisi did not? Answer: Andreas Mayer secured the transfer, while Stisi did not. <|endoftext|> Context: Granite Wash Pass Granite Wash Pass is a gap between the Granite Wash Mountains and the Little Harquahala Mountains, in La Paz County, Arizona. Granite Wash Pass is located at the southwest end of the Granite Wash Mountains and the northwest end of the Little Harquahala Mountains. The apex of the pass is at an elevation of . History The Granite Wash Pass has been a route between the Colorado River and the interior of Arizona from November 1863 when teamsters Gird and Sage discovered a route what became the La PazWikenburg Road through Granite Wash Pass. In the early years a waterhole, Granite Water existed within the pass. The maps of the route in later years, Granite Water is no longer mentioned. Perhaps it was insufficient or had dried up. Granite Water might have been a temporary spring or waterhole created for a few years as a result of the extreme rainfall in Arizona by the storms that caused the Great Flood of 1862. Also stations for the stage lines like the one at Desert Station and the original watering place at Flint's had developed wells that provided more water. Today the pass contains the Arizona and California Railroad line, as well as U.S. Question: Where is Granite Wash Pass located? Answer: Granite Wash Pass is a gap between the Granite Wash Mountains and the Little Harquahala Mountains in La Paz County, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Granite Wash Pass Granite Wash Pass is a gap between the Granite Wash Mountains and the Little Harquahala Mountains, in La Paz County, Arizona. Granite Wash Pass is located at the southwest end of the Granite Wash Mountains and the northwest end of the Little Harquahala Mountains. The apex of the pass is at an elevation of . History The Granite Wash Pass has been a route between the Colorado River and the interior of Arizona from November 1863 when teamsters Gird and Sage discovered a route what became the La PazWikenburg Road through Granite Wash Pass. In the early years a waterhole, Granite Water existed within the pass. The maps of the route in later years, Granite Water is no longer mentioned. Perhaps it was insufficient or had dried up. Granite Water might have been a temporary spring or waterhole created for a few years as a result of the extreme rainfall in Arizona by the storms that caused the Great Flood of 1862. Also stations for the stage lines like the one at Desert Station and the original watering place at Flint's had developed wells that provided more water. Today the pass contains the Arizona and California Railroad line, as well as U.S. Question: Who discovered the route through Granite Wash Pass that became the La Paz–Wickenburg Road, and when? Answer: Teamsters Gird and Sage discovered the route in November 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemur (input device) The Lemur was a highly customizable multi-touch device from French company JazzMutant founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002, which served as a controller for musical devices such as synthesizers and mixing consoles, as well as for other media applications such as video performances. As an audio tool, the Lemur's role was equivalent to that of a MIDI controller in a MIDI studio setup, except that the Lemur used the Open Sound Control (OSC) protocol, a high-speed networking replacement for MIDI. The controller was especially well-suited for use with Reaktor and MaxMSP, tools for building custom software synthesizers. Creating an interface The Lemur came with its own proprietary software called the JazzEditor to create interfaces. Users could build interfaces using a selection of 15 different objects (including fader, knobs, pads, sliders...), group them as modules and arrange them using as many pages as needed. Each object could then receive any MIDI or OSC attribute. Question: What company created the Lemur multi-touch controller, and who founded it? Answer: The Lemur was created by French company JazzMutant, founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemur (input device) The Lemur was a highly customizable multi-touch device from French company JazzMutant founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002, which served as a controller for musical devices such as synthesizers and mixing consoles, as well as for other media applications such as video performances. As an audio tool, the Lemur's role was equivalent to that of a MIDI controller in a MIDI studio setup, except that the Lemur used the Open Sound Control (OSC) protocol, a high-speed networking replacement for MIDI. The controller was especially well-suited for use with Reaktor and MaxMSP, tools for building custom software synthesizers. Creating an interface The Lemur came with its own proprietary software called the JazzEditor to create interfaces. Users could build interfaces using a selection of 15 different objects (including fader, knobs, pads, sliders...), group them as modules and arrange them using as many pages as needed. Each object could then receive any MIDI or OSC attribute. Question: How many different objects could users choose from when building interfaces with the JazzEditor software? Answer: Users could build interfaces using a selection of 15 different objects, including faders, knobs, pads, and sliders. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election The 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election was carried out on 22 May 1980 by the deputies of the two houses of the nation's parliament, the Federal Assembly, rather than by popular vote. Gustv Husk was re-elected for his second term. Husk was the only candidate considered in the joint session, and received a 343 to 0 approval from the 150 member House of the Nations (which consisted of 75 Czech and 75 Slovak deputies) and the 200 member House of the People. Question: When was the 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election held? Answer: It was held on 22 May 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election The 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election was carried out on 22 May 1980 by the deputies of the two houses of the nation's parliament, the Federal Assembly, rather than by popular vote. Gustv Husk was re-elected for his second term. Husk was the only candidate considered in the joint session, and received a 343 to 0 approval from the 150 member House of the Nations (which consisted of 75 Czech and 75 Slovak deputies) and the 200 member House of the People. Question: Who was elected president of Czechoslovakia in the 1980 election, and how did the vote turn out? Answer: Gustáv Husák was re-elected for his second term as the only candidate, winning 343 to 0 approval in a joint session of the Federal Assembly's two houses. <|endoftext|> Context: Parc de la Marseillaise The Parc de la Marseillaise is a public arboretum and botanical garden in the center of the town of Guebwiller, in the department of Haut-Rhin, in the Alsace Region of France. It is classified by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Notable Gardens of France. The park was created by landscape designer douard Andr between 1897 and 1899, and contains a large fountain, bandstand, a great variety of trees, rhododendrons and roses, and colorful seasonal flower beds of begonias, dahlias and iris. Question: Who designed the Parc de la Marseillaise in Guebwiller, France? Answer: It was designed by landscape designer Édouard André, who created it between 1897 and 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: Parc de la Marseillaise The Parc de la Marseillaise is a public arboretum and botanical garden in the center of the town of Guebwiller, in the department of Haut-Rhin, in the Alsace Region of France. It is classified by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Notable Gardens of France. The park was created by landscape designer douard Andr between 1897 and 1899, and contains a large fountain, bandstand, a great variety of trees, rhododendrons and roses, and colorful seasonal flower beds of begonias, dahlias and iris. Question: In which region and department of France is the Parc de la Marseillaise located? Answer: It is located in the town of Guebwiller, in the department of Haut-Rhin, in the Alsace Region of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia Murray Julia Murray (born December 23, 1988) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier and resides in Whistler, British Columbia. Murray was a member of the Canadian national ski cross team for 6 years. She was a FIS World Championships silver medalist in 2011. She competed in the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for the debut of Ski Cross and came 12th with an injured knee. As a result of her knee injuries, Murray retired from competitive sport in 2012. Personal Murray's parents were both members of Canadian national ski teams. Her father was Dave Murray one of the original Crazy Canucks who were famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 70s and 80s. Murray's mother was Stephanie Sloan a three time world champion in freestyle skiing. Sloan competed in all three disciplines of Moguls, Aerials, and Ski Ballet. When Murray was 22 months old, her father died from skin cancer. Murray started her own superfood cereal business, Jules Fuel Whistler Superfood, and is studying to become a Holistic Nutritionist. She started the Ski with An Olympian program with Whistler Blackcomb. In 2018, Murray married fellow Canadian freestyle skier Davey Barr. Question: In what event did Julia Murray compete at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games? Answer: She competed in Ski Cross, which made its Olympic debut at the 2010 Winter Games, finishing 12th while competing with an injured knee. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia Murray Julia Murray (born December 23, 1988) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier and resides in Whistler, British Columbia. Murray was a member of the Canadian national ski cross team for 6 years. She was a FIS World Championships silver medalist in 2011. She competed in the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for the debut of Ski Cross and came 12th with an injured knee. As a result of her knee injuries, Murray retired from competitive sport in 2012. Personal Murray's parents were both members of Canadian national ski teams. Her father was Dave Murray one of the original Crazy Canucks who were famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 70s and 80s. Murray's mother was Stephanie Sloan a three time world champion in freestyle skiing. Sloan competed in all three disciplines of Moguls, Aerials, and Ski Ballet. When Murray was 22 months old, her father died from skin cancer. Murray started her own superfood cereal business, Jules Fuel Whistler Superfood, and is studying to become a Holistic Nutritionist. She started the Ski with An Olympian program with Whistler Blackcomb. In 2018, Murray married fellow Canadian freestyle skier Davey Barr. Question: Who was Julia Murray's father and what was he known for? Answer: Her father was Dave Murray, one of the original Crazy Canucks, a group famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 1970s and 1980s. He died from skin cancer when Julia was 22 months old. <|endoftext|> Context: Eastrop Park Eastrop Park is a public park located in the east of Basingstoke, Hampshire. The park features a large boating lake, a miniature golf course, a caf and walking trails. The River Loddon flows through the park, feeding into a balancing pond. The pond serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including kingfishers. History The park was opened in 1972. The name Eastrop derives from the Saxon name, meaning 'Eastern Settlement'. Basingstoke Corn Mill, also known as Penton's Mill, stood on the site in 1873. The modern boating lake is on the site of the former mill pond. Question: Where is Eastrop Park located? Answer: Eastrop Park is a public park located in the east of Basingstoke, Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eastrop Park Eastrop Park is a public park located in the east of Basingstoke, Hampshire. The park features a large boating lake, a miniature golf course, a caf and walking trails. The River Loddon flows through the park, feeding into a balancing pond. The pond serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including kingfishers. History The park was opened in 1972. The name Eastrop derives from the Saxon name, meaning 'Eastern Settlement'. Basingstoke Corn Mill, also known as Penton's Mill, stood on the site in 1873. The modern boating lake is on the site of the former mill pond. Question: What does the name 'Eastrop' mean, and what was located on the park's site in 1873? Answer: Eastrop derives from a Saxon name meaning 'Eastern Settlement.' In 1873, Basingstoke Corn Mill, also known as Penton's Mill, stood on the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona State Route 69 State Route 69 (SR 69) is a highway that serves as the main road to Prescott, Arizona, from Interstate 17. The highway mainly consists of four-lanes (two per side), although some sections in Prescott and Prescott Valley are wider. Prior to the construction of Interstate 17 in the 1960s and early 1970s, State Route 69 continued south to Phoenix, Arizona, as the Prescott-Phoenix Hwy or Black Canyon Highway on a different alignment, through the ghost towns of Bumble Bee and Cordes. Route description The southern terminus of SR 69 is located at exit 262 of I-17, at a spot known as Cordes Junction. It heads northwest from this interchange passing through Mayer before curving towards the north at Poland Junction. It continues north to a junction with SR 169 in Dewey-Humboldt. The highway gradually curves towards the west after this junction as it heads through Prescott Valley. It continues its gradual curve towards the southwest until it curves towards the west near Yavapai Hills. The highway continues towards the west until it reaches its terminus at SR 89 in Prescott. History SR69 was first established as a state highway on May 19, 1936. Question: What is the main function of State Route 69 in Arizona? Answer: It serves as the main road connecting Prescott, Arizona, to Interstate 17. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona State Route 69 State Route 69 (SR 69) is a highway that serves as the main road to Prescott, Arizona, from Interstate 17. The highway mainly consists of four-lanes (two per side), although some sections in Prescott and Prescott Valley are wider. Prior to the construction of Interstate 17 in the 1960s and early 1970s, State Route 69 continued south to Phoenix, Arizona, as the Prescott-Phoenix Hwy or Black Canyon Highway on a different alignment, through the ghost towns of Bumble Bee and Cordes. Route description The southern terminus of SR 69 is located at exit 262 of I-17, at a spot known as Cordes Junction. It heads northwest from this interchange passing through Mayer before curving towards the north at Poland Junction. It continues north to a junction with SR 169 in Dewey-Humboldt. The highway gradually curves towards the west after this junction as it heads through Prescott Valley. It continues its gradual curve towards the southwest until it curves towards the west near Yavapai Hills. The highway continues towards the west until it reaches its terminus at SR 89 in Prescott. History SR69 was first established as a state highway on May 19, 1936. Question: When was State Route 69 first established as a state highway? Answer: It was first established as a state highway on May 19, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Lesbia Soravilla Lesbia Soravilla (22 May 1906 January 1989) was a Cuban writer, feminist and activist, prominent in the feminist movement of the 1920s and 1930s. Her work, including poetry and novels, dealt with feminist issues. Her novels include El dolor de vivir (1932) and Cuando libertan los esclavos (1936). Biography Born in Camagey, Soravilla worked as a journalist for El Mundo. As an activist, Soravilla participated in the founding of several organizations for the rights of women such as the Club Femenino de Cuba (Women's Club of Cuba) and the Unin Nacional de Mujeres (National Union of Women), along with other writers such as Ofelia Rodrguez Acosta, Berta Arocena de Martnez Mrquez, Julieta Carreta and Tete Casuso. With Acosta, she belonged to the group of the first exponents of the so-called "cuento caribeo" ("Caribbean story"), a group of Caribbean writers who sought to defend the rights of women in their respective countries. Along with Graziela Garbalosa, Soravilla was marginalized, leading to a discovery of personal freedom. She associated with additional activist writers of the time, such as Irma Pedroso, Dulce Maria Loynaz, and Flora Diaz Parrado. Question: When and where was Lesbia Soravilla born, and when did she die? Answer: Lesbia Soravilla was born on 22 May 1906 in Camagüey, Cuba, and died in January 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Lesbia Soravilla Lesbia Soravilla (22 May 1906 January 1989) was a Cuban writer, feminist and activist, prominent in the feminist movement of the 1920s and 1930s. Her work, including poetry and novels, dealt with feminist issues. Her novels include El dolor de vivir (1932) and Cuando libertan los esclavos (1936). Biography Born in Camagey, Soravilla worked as a journalist for El Mundo. As an activist, Soravilla participated in the founding of several organizations for the rights of women such as the Club Femenino de Cuba (Women's Club of Cuba) and the Unin Nacional de Mujeres (National Union of Women), along with other writers such as Ofelia Rodrguez Acosta, Berta Arocena de Martnez Mrquez, Julieta Carreta and Tete Casuso. With Acosta, she belonged to the group of the first exponents of the so-called "cuento caribeo" ("Caribbean story"), a group of Caribbean writers who sought to defend the rights of women in their respective countries. Along with Graziela Garbalosa, Soravilla was marginalized, leading to a discovery of personal freedom. She associated with additional activist writers of the time, such as Irma Pedroso, Dulce Maria Loynaz, and Flora Diaz Parrado. Question: What newspaper did Lesbia Soravilla work for as a journalist? Answer: She worked as a journalist for El Mundo. <|endoftext|> Context: Tebe-Tebe Tebe-Tebe is a community council located in the Berea District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 16,533. Villages The community of Tebe-Tebe includes the villages of Ha 'Matanki, Ha 'Neko, Ha Boimamelo, Ha Jane, Ha Johane, Ha Lefoleri, Ha Lejone, Ha Lenkoane, Ha Leponesa, Ha Lereko, Ha Lethokonyane, Ha Leutsoa, Ha Macheche, Ha Majoro, Ha Makhatseane, Ha Makhula, Ha Malefetsane (Ha Ntlama), Ha Mapeshoane (Malimong), Ha Matjotjo, Ha Matsipe, Ha Mika, Ha Mohatlane, Ha Moholobela, Ha Mokhameleli, Ha Mokhethi, Ha Mokolanyane, Ha Molahli, Ha Mona, Ha Monethi, Ha Moorosane, Ha Morake, Ha Naleli, Ha Nkhahle, Ha Ntlama, Ha Ntsekhe, Ha Pii, Ha Pitso, Ha Ramaema, Ha Ramapaeane, Ha Ramaqele, Ha Ramosenyehi, Ha Selei, Ha Sello, Ha Tello, Ha Tsai, Ha Tsikoane, Ha Tsikoane Phalole, Ha Tsimatsi, Liolong, Lipohong, Litooaneng, and Masuoeng. Question: What was the population of Tebe-Tebe community council in 2006? Answer: In 2006, Tebe-Tebe had a population of 16,533. <|endoftext|> Context: Tebe-Tebe Tebe-Tebe is a community council located in the Berea District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 16,533. Villages The community of Tebe-Tebe includes the villages of Ha 'Matanki, Ha 'Neko, Ha Boimamelo, Ha Jane, Ha Johane, Ha Lefoleri, Ha Lejone, Ha Lenkoane, Ha Leponesa, Ha Lereko, Ha Lethokonyane, Ha Leutsoa, Ha Macheche, Ha Majoro, Ha Makhatseane, Ha Makhula, Ha Malefetsane (Ha Ntlama), Ha Mapeshoane (Malimong), Ha Matjotjo, Ha Matsipe, Ha Mika, Ha Mohatlane, Ha Moholobela, Ha Mokhameleli, Ha Mokhethi, Ha Mokolanyane, Ha Molahli, Ha Mona, Ha Monethi, Ha Moorosane, Ha Morake, Ha Naleli, Ha Nkhahle, Ha Ntlama, Ha Ntsekhe, Ha Pii, Ha Pitso, Ha Ramaema, Ha Ramapaeane, Ha Ramaqele, Ha Ramosenyehi, Ha Selei, Ha Sello, Ha Tello, Ha Tsai, Ha Tsikoane, Ha Tsikoane Phalole, Ha Tsimatsi, Liolong, Lipohong, Litooaneng, and Masuoeng. Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Tebe-Tebe community council located? Answer: Tebe-Tebe is located in the Berea District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne The canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne is an administrative division of the Gironde department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Castillon-la-Bataille. Question: In which French department is the canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne located? Answer: It is located in the Gironde department, in southwestern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne The canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne is an administrative division of the Gironde department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Castillon-la-Bataille. Question: When was the canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne created, and what is its administrative seat? Answer: It was created in March 2015 as part of the French canton reorganisation, and its seat is in Castillon-la-Bataille. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine Girl (Herman's Hermits song) "Sunshine Girl" is a song written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter and performed by Herman's Hermits. It reached 6 in Norway, 8 in the United Kingdom, 9 in New Zealand, 56 in Australia, 68 in Canada, and 101 in the United States in 1968. The song was produced by Mickie Most. Record World said that "it's sunny and melodic and infectious fun." Question: Who wrote the song 'Sunshine Girl' performed by Herman's Hermits? Answer: It was written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine Girl (Herman's Hermits song) "Sunshine Girl" is a song written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter and performed by Herman's Hermits. It reached 6 in Norway, 8 in the United Kingdom, 9 in New Zealand, 56 in Australia, 68 in Canada, and 101 in the United States in 1968. The song was produced by Mickie Most. Record World said that "it's sunny and melodic and infectious fun." Question: How did 'Sunshine Girl' by Herman's Hermits chart in the United Kingdom in 1968? Answer: It reached number 8 in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: A Canine Sherlock Holmes A Canine Sherlock Holmes is a 1912 English silent short film crime drama directed by Stuart Kinder and produced and released by Charles Urban Trading Company. The film starred a canine film actor called Spot, the Urbanora dog. The Director There is almost no information on the director of the film, Stuart Kinder. He began directing in 1911 and did some screen writing as well. A query on findagrave lists two people with the name Stuart Kinder, an American baby born and died in 1923 and a British Sgt. Stuart Whitehead Kinder who was killed in Belgium in 1915 during WW1. The latter Kinder is suspected of being the director Kinder who speculatively went off and joined the war effort. Director Kinder's IMDb filmography ends about the time Sgt Kinder is killed at Belgium with one film remaining for release in 1916. Sgt Kinder was 27 years old at his death which gives him a birth year of around 1887 or 1888. Question: Who directed the 1912 film A Canine Sherlock Holmes? Answer: It was directed by Stuart Kinder, about whom very little information exists. <|endoftext|> Context: A Canine Sherlock Holmes A Canine Sherlock Holmes is a 1912 English silent short film crime drama directed by Stuart Kinder and produced and released by Charles Urban Trading Company. The film starred a canine film actor called Spot, the Urbanora dog. The Director There is almost no information on the director of the film, Stuart Kinder. He began directing in 1911 and did some screen writing as well. A query on findagrave lists two people with the name Stuart Kinder, an American baby born and died in 1923 and a British Sgt. Stuart Whitehead Kinder who was killed in Belgium in 1915 during WW1. The latter Kinder is suspected of being the director Kinder who speculatively went off and joined the war effort. Director Kinder's IMDb filmography ends about the time Sgt Kinder is killed at Belgium with one film remaining for release in 1916. Sgt Kinder was 27 years old at his death which gives him a birth year of around 1887 or 1888. Question: What was the name of the canine actor who starred in A Canine Sherlock Holmes? Answer: The canine star was named Spot, known as the Urbanora dog. <|endoftext|> Context: Akilabad Geography Akilabad Village is located at Village profile State : bihar District :vaishali district Sub-district:hajipur Area details Area of village (in hectares) : 68 Number of households : 297 Population Total population : 2,264 Total male population : 1,222 Total female population : 1,042 Scheduled castes population(total) :255 Scheduled castes male : 139 Scheduled castes Females : 116 Education facilities Number of primary schools : 01 Middle school available within range: Within 5km college available within range: Within 5km Medical facilities Allopathic hospitals available within range : Within 5km Maternity and child welfare centre available within range : Within 5km Primary health centre available within range : Between 5km and 10km Post, telegraph and telephone facilities Post, telegraph and phone facilities : available Post office available within range : Within 5km Number of telephone connections : 04 Transportation Bus services available within range : Within 5km Railway service available within range : Between 5km and 10km Navigable water way available within range : Within 5km Banking facilities Commercial bank Available within range : Within Question: In which district and sub-district is Akilabad Village located? Answer: Akilabad Village is located in Vaishali district, in the Hajipur sub-district, in Bihar. <|endoftext|> Context: Akilabad Geography Akilabad Village is located at Village profile State : bihar District :vaishali district Sub-district:hajipur Area details Area of village (in hectares) : 68 Number of households : 297 Population Total population : 2,264 Total male population : 1,222 Total female population : 1,042 Scheduled castes population(total) :255 Scheduled castes male : 139 Scheduled castes Females : 116 Education facilities Number of primary schools : 01 Middle school available within range: Within 5km college available within range: Within 5km Medical facilities Allopathic hospitals available within range : Within 5km Maternity and child welfare centre available within range : Within 5km Primary health centre available within range : Between 5km and 10km Post, telegraph and telephone facilities Post, telegraph and phone facilities : available Post office available within range : Within 5km Number of telephone connections : 04 Transportation Bus services available within range : Within 5km Railway service available within range : Between 5km and 10km Navigable water way available within range : Within 5km Banking facilities Commercial bank Available within range : Within Question: What is the total population of Akilabad Village, and how is it divided by gender? Answer: Akilabad Village has a total population of 2,264, consisting of 1,222 males and 1,042 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Zimbabwean cricket team in Bangladesh in 201415 The Zimbabwe cricket team toured Bangladesh from 26 October to 1 December 2014. The tour consisted of three Test matches and five One Day International matches. Bangladesh won the Test series 30 and the ODI series 50. Question: When did the Zimbabwe cricket team tour Bangladesh in 2014-15? Answer: The tour took place from 26 October to 1 December 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Zimbabwean cricket team in Bangladesh in 201415 The Zimbabwe cricket team toured Bangladesh from 26 October to 1 December 2014. The tour consisted of three Test matches and five One Day International matches. Bangladesh won the Test series 30 and the ODI series 50. Question: What was the result of the Test series between Bangladesh and Zimbabwe in 2014-15? Answer: Bangladesh won the Test series 3-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Transparent Horizon Transparent Horizon is a 1975 black Cor-ten steel sculpture by Louise Nevelson, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The artwork was among the first funded by MIT's "Percent-For-Art" program, which allocates 500,000 for art commissions for new architectural renovations on campus. The sculpture is an amalgam of two of Nevelson's previous works, Tropical Tree IV and Black Flower Series IV. The sculpture has been the target of vandalism. Question: Who created the sculpture Transparent Horizon? Answer: Louise Nevelson created it. <|endoftext|> Context: Transparent Horizon Transparent Horizon is a 1975 black Cor-ten steel sculpture by Louise Nevelson, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The artwork was among the first funded by MIT's "Percent-For-Art" program, which allocates 500,000 for art commissions for new architectural renovations on campus. The sculpture is an amalgam of two of Nevelson's previous works, Tropical Tree IV and Black Flower Series IV. The sculpture has been the target of vandalism. Question: What material is Transparent Horizon made of? Answer: It is made of black Cor-ten steel. <|endoftext|> Context: BlueSci BlueSci is the oldest of Cambridge University's student-run science magazines. It was first created as a science and technology news digital site in October 2000 by Lauri Ora, Risto Paju Rend Platings and has been published in its current form continuously since 2004. It is published at the beginning of each term during the University of Cambridge's academic year. BlueSci'''s editors are voluntary and not paid, and typically appointed on a yearly basis. They are supported by a permanent member, the Senior Treasurer Dr Bjrn Haler, the founding president of Cambridge University Science Productions. BlueSci was originally published in a digital format in 2001. BlueSci has become a recognised brand, and for Issue 11 BlueSci was adopted as the overall name for the society. Production of the magazine is currently based at the CUSU Offices on the New Museums Site. Previously, they were based in the Varsity'' premises for over 10 years. The move to the new offices occurred in April 2014. Question: Who founded BlueSci as a digital science and technology news site in October 2000? Answer: It was founded by Lauri Ora, Risto Paju, and Rend Platings. <|endoftext|> Context: BlueSci BlueSci is the oldest of Cambridge University's student-run science magazines. It was first created as a science and technology news digital site in October 2000 by Lauri Ora, Risto Paju Rend Platings and has been published in its current form continuously since 2004. It is published at the beginning of each term during the University of Cambridge's academic year. BlueSci'''s editors are voluntary and not paid, and typically appointed on a yearly basis. They are supported by a permanent member, the Senior Treasurer Dr Bjrn Haler, the founding president of Cambridge University Science Productions. BlueSci was originally published in a digital format in 2001. BlueSci has become a recognised brand, and for Issue 11 BlueSci was adopted as the overall name for the society. Production of the magazine is currently based at the CUSU Offices on the New Museums Site. Previously, they were based in the Varsity'' premises for over 10 years. The move to the new offices occurred in April 2014. Question: Where is BlueSci's production currently based, and when did it move there? Answer: Production is currently based at the CUSU Offices on the New Museums Site, following a move there in April 2014 after over 10 years at the Varsity premises. <|endoftext|> Context: Silene laevigata Silene laevigata, the Trodos catchfly, is glaucous, erect or decumbent annual plant. It grows high with glabrous stems and small leaves. It has pink flowers, and the petals bifid long. It flowers in MarchJune. Habitat Pine forest, roadsides and garrigue on dry igneous mountainsides at altitude. Distribution Endemic to Cyprus, locally common on the Trodos range. Question: What is the common name of Silene laevigata? Answer: It is known as the Trodos catchfly. <|endoftext|> Context: Silene laevigata Silene laevigata, the Trodos catchfly, is glaucous, erect or decumbent annual plant. It grows high with glabrous stems and small leaves. It has pink flowers, and the petals bifid long. It flowers in MarchJune. Habitat Pine forest, roadsides and garrigue on dry igneous mountainsides at altitude. Distribution Endemic to Cyprus, locally common on the Trodos range. Question: Where is Silene laevigata found? Answer: It is endemic to Cyprus, where it is locally common on the Trodos range, growing in pine forest, roadsides, and garrigue on dry igneous mountainsides at altitude. <|endoftext|> Context: Thunder Bay (TV series) Thunder Bay is a Canadian 4-part documentary television series that premiered February 17, 2023 on Crave. Adapted from Ryan McMahon's 2018 Canadaland podcast Thunder Bay, the series explores the deaths of indigenous teenagers in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Question: When did the Canadian documentary television series Thunder Bay premiere? Answer: It premiered on February 17, 2023, on Crave. <|endoftext|> Context: Thunder Bay (TV series) Thunder Bay is a Canadian 4-part documentary television series that premiered February 17, 2023 on Crave. Adapted from Ryan McMahon's 2018 Canadaland podcast Thunder Bay, the series explores the deaths of indigenous teenagers in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Question: What podcast was the Thunder Bay television series adapted from? Answer: It was adapted from Ryan McMahon's 2018 Canadaland podcast Thunder Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Wiik Wiik is a Norwegian, a Swedish and a Finnish surname. People with the surname Wiik include: Academics Bjrn Wiik, a Norwegian physicist Fredrik Johan Wiik, a Finnish geologist Kalevi Wiik, a Finnish linguist Performers Aurlien Wiik, a French actor Hvard Wiik, a Norwegian musician ystein Wiik, a Norwegian actor and singer Ryan Wiik, an actor Politicians Johan Wiik, an American politician Karl H. Question: What nationality was the physicist Bjørn Wiik? Answer: He was Norwegian. <|endoftext|> Context: Wiik Wiik is a Norwegian, a Swedish and a Finnish surname. People with the surname Wiik include: Academics Bjrn Wiik, a Norwegian physicist Fredrik Johan Wiik, a Finnish geologist Kalevi Wiik, a Finnish linguist Performers Aurlien Wiik, a French actor Hvard Wiik, a Norwegian musician ystein Wiik, a Norwegian actor and singer Ryan Wiik, an actor Politicians Johan Wiik, an American politician Karl H. Question: What profession is associated with Maria Wiik? Answer: She was a Finnish painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Padres League The Los Padres League was a high school athletic conference in California that was part of the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). Member schools were located in San Luis Obispo and northern Santa Barbara counties. The league was dissolved in 2018 after most of its member schools left the CIF-SS for the CIF Central Section and formed a new conference, the Central Coast Athletic Conference, with members of the Pac-8 League. The three southernmost Los Padres League members Lompoc, Cabrillo, and Santa Ynez high schools remained in the CIF-SS as part of the Channel League. Member schools As of the 201415 school year, the schools in the league were: Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Morro Bay High School Nipomo High School Orcutt Academy High School Santa Maria High School Santa Ynez High School Templeton High School Football Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Pioneer Valley High School St. Question: In what year was the Los Padres League dissolved? Answer: The Los Padres League was dissolved in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Padres League The Los Padres League was a high school athletic conference in California that was part of the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). Member schools were located in San Luis Obispo and northern Santa Barbara counties. The league was dissolved in 2018 after most of its member schools left the CIF-SS for the CIF Central Section and formed a new conference, the Central Coast Athletic Conference, with members of the Pac-8 League. The three southernmost Los Padres League members Lompoc, Cabrillo, and Santa Ynez high schools remained in the CIF-SS as part of the Channel League. Member schools As of the 201415 school year, the schools in the league were: Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Morro Bay High School Nipomo High School Orcutt Academy High School Santa Maria High School Santa Ynez High School Templeton High School Football Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Pioneer Valley High School St. Question: Which three Los Padres League schools remained in the CIF Southern Section after the league dissolved, and which conference did they join? Answer: Lompoc, Cabrillo, and Santa Ynez high schools remained in the CIF Southern Section and joined the Channel League. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivn Moreno (sprinter) Ivn Moreno (born 14 January 1942) is a Chilean sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 2022, Moreno won first place in the New York Marathon, category 80-89 years. He completed the 42,195 kilometers in 4 hours, 47 minutes and 17 seconds. Question: What events did Iván Moreno compete in during his Olympic career? Answer: He competed in the 100 metres at both the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivn Moreno (sprinter) Ivn Moreno (born 14 January 1942) is a Chilean sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 2022, Moreno won first place in the New York Marathon, category 80-89 years. He completed the 42,195 kilometers in 4 hours, 47 minutes and 17 seconds. Question: What achievement did Iván Moreno accomplish in 2022? Answer: He won first place in the New York Marathon in the 80-89 years age category, completing the 42.195 kilometers in 4 hours, 47 minutes and 17 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Vojta Rudolf Vojta (15 April 1912 - 2 November 1984) was an Austrian ice hockey player who competed for the Austrian national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Playing career Vojta made 10 appearances for the Austrian national team at the World Ice Hockey Championships between 1938 and 1949. He also represented his country at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He played club hockey for Wiener EV in the Austrian Hockey Championship. Question: When and where was Rudolf Vojta born? Answer: Rudolf Vojta was born on 15 April 1912 in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Vojta Rudolf Vojta (15 April 1912 - 2 November 1984) was an Austrian ice hockey player who competed for the Austrian national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Playing career Vojta made 10 appearances for the Austrian national team at the World Ice Hockey Championships between 1938 and 1949. He also represented his country at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He played club hockey for Wiener EV in the Austrian Hockey Championship. Question: Which club did Rudolf Vojta play for in the Austrian Hockey Championship? Answer: He played for Wiener EV. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Spopol The Battle of Spopol was a military engagement which took place during the Thirteen Years' War. It took place near Spopol (German: Schippenbeil) in September 1457, but the exact date is not known. The battle In mid-1457, only two castles along the Pregel and Alle rivers remained in Polish hands: Wehlau and Schippenbeil. In order to regain control of this area, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Heinrich Reuss von Plauen carried out an offensive, which was coordinated with an assault of Marienburg. Polish garrisons in both castles defended their positions, awaiting the pospolite ruszenie of Polish szlachta. The Knights faced the Poles near Sepopol, defeating them, and as a result, both castles fell. Wehlau was captured by the Knights in 1460, and Schippenbeil in 1461. Question: During which conflict did the Battle of Spopol take place? Answer: It took place during the Thirteen Years' War. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Spopol The Battle of Spopol was a military engagement which took place during the Thirteen Years' War. It took place near Spopol (German: Schippenbeil) in September 1457, but the exact date is not known. The battle In mid-1457, only two castles along the Pregel and Alle rivers remained in Polish hands: Wehlau and Schippenbeil. In order to regain control of this area, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Heinrich Reuss von Plauen carried out an offensive, which was coordinated with an assault of Marienburg. Polish garrisons in both castles defended their positions, awaiting the pospolite ruszenie of Polish szlachta. The Knights faced the Poles near Sepopol, defeating them, and as a result, both castles fell. Wehlau was captured by the Knights in 1460, and Schippenbeil in 1461. Question: Who led the Teutonic Knights' offensive that resulted in the Battle of Spopol? Answer: Heinrich Reuss von Plauen, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, led the offensive. <|endoftext|> Context: Christos Marangos Christos Marangos (Greek: ; born May 9, 1983) is a Cypriot retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career He began his career in 2000, playing for Apollon Limassol and in his first season with his team he achieved to win the Cypriot Cup. He remained to Apollon until 2005, when he was transferred to Anorthosis Famagusta. After having a successful season with his team and playing in all the Championship matches for his team scoring two goals he caused the interest of the Greek team Aris and he transferred there in the summer of 2006. During the middle of the season, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta. In June 2007 he signed once again for Apollon Limassol. On the 08062009 the Cypriot player was transferred back to Anorthosis Famagusta and in June 2012 he moved to AEK Larnaca. Furthermore, in June 2013, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta for the fourth time in his career. International goals Scores and results list Cyprus' goal tally first. Question: In what year did Christos Marangos begin his football career, and with which club? Answer: He began his career in 2000, playing for Apollon Limassol. <|endoftext|> Context: Christos Marangos Christos Marangos (Greek: ; born May 9, 1983) is a Cypriot retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career He began his career in 2000, playing for Apollon Limassol and in his first season with his team he achieved to win the Cypriot Cup. He remained to Apollon until 2005, when he was transferred to Anorthosis Famagusta. After having a successful season with his team and playing in all the Championship matches for his team scoring two goals he caused the interest of the Greek team Aris and he transferred there in the summer of 2006. During the middle of the season, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta. In June 2007 he signed once again for Apollon Limassol. On the 08062009 the Cypriot player was transferred back to Anorthosis Famagusta and in June 2012 he moved to AEK Larnaca. Furthermore, in June 2013, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta for the fourth time in his career. International goals Scores and results list Cyprus' goal tally first. Question: Which Greek club did Christos Marangos join in the summer of 2006? Answer: He transferred to the Greek team Aris. <|endoftext|> Context: Agustn Hernndez Navarro Agustn Hernndez Navarro (February 29, 1924 - November 10, 2022) was a Mexican sculptor, poet, and architect recognized for his monumental futuristic buildings. His innovative design style garnered a multitude of awards and accolades in Mexico and internationally. Biography Agustn Hernndez Navarro was born in Mexico City on February 29, 1924. His brother is architect Lamberto Hernndez, and his sister is choreographer Amalia Hernndez. He also has two other sisters. He is the son of politician Lamberto Hernndez and mother Amalia Navarro. At a young age, his mother exposed him to construction and building sites as a way of motivating him to pursuing a career in architecture. Inspired by the tradesmen who spoke about the inner workings of these sites, he became interested in mechanical and electrical materials and would dismantle and reassemble them to understand how they worked. As he matured, he took interest in mechanical and electrical engineering, however, his mother demanded he follow in his older brother's footsteps and obtain an architectural degree as she believed this career path would offer him financial independence. Question: When was Mexican architect Agustín Hernández Navarro born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on February 29, 1924, in Mexico City, and died on November 10, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Agustn Hernndez Navarro Agustn Hernndez Navarro (February 29, 1924 - November 10, 2022) was a Mexican sculptor, poet, and architect recognized for his monumental futuristic buildings. His innovative design style garnered a multitude of awards and accolades in Mexico and internationally. Biography Agustn Hernndez Navarro was born in Mexico City on February 29, 1924. His brother is architect Lamberto Hernndez, and his sister is choreographer Amalia Hernndez. He also has two other sisters. He is the son of politician Lamberto Hernndez and mother Amalia Navarro. At a young age, his mother exposed him to construction and building sites as a way of motivating him to pursuing a career in architecture. Inspired by the tradesmen who spoke about the inner workings of these sites, he became interested in mechanical and electrical materials and would dismantle and reassemble them to understand how they worked. As he matured, he took interest in mechanical and electrical engineering, however, his mother demanded he follow in his older brother's footsteps and obtain an architectural degree as she believed this career path would offer him financial independence. Question: Who was Agustín Hernández Navarro's sister, and what was her profession? Answer: His sister was Amalia Hernández, who worked as a choreographer. <|endoftext|> Context: Phyllis Richmond Phyllis Allen Richmond (19216 October 1997) was a historian of science and librarian recognized for her work in classification and cataloging. Her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years and she later published seminal work in classification theory. Early life Richmond was born in Boston and grew up in Rochester, NY. Education and career She studied at Western Reserve University where she received a bachelor's degree in history in 1942. At the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences she was curator of history from 1943 to 1945 and 1946 to 1947. She received her master's degree in 1946 from University of Pennsylvania She also studied at Bryn Mawr College and Cornell University. Her Ph.D. in history and philosophy of science was awarded in 1949 from University of Pennsylvania; her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years. She then worked at the Institute of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. Richmond returned to Western Reserve from 1952 to 1956 to study library science. Question: What was the title of Phyllis Richmond's dissertation, and what was its significance? Answer: Her dissertation was titled 'Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease,' and it served as a leading theory of the history of medicine for nearly 40 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Phyllis Richmond Phyllis Allen Richmond (19216 October 1997) was a historian of science and librarian recognized for her work in classification and cataloging. Her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years and she later published seminal work in classification theory. Early life Richmond was born in Boston and grew up in Rochester, NY. Education and career She studied at Western Reserve University where she received a bachelor's degree in history in 1942. At the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences she was curator of history from 1943 to 1945 and 1946 to 1947. She received her master's degree in 1946 from University of Pennsylvania She also studied at Bryn Mawr College and Cornell University. Her Ph.D. in history and philosophy of science was awarded in 1949 from University of Pennsylvania; her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years. She then worked at the Institute of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. Richmond returned to Western Reserve from 1952 to 1956 to study library science. Question: Where did Phyllis Richmond serve as curator of history? Answer: She was curator of history at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences from 1943 to 1945 and again from 1946 to 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Rip Curl Pro 2015 (Women) The Rip Curl Pro 2015 was an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2015 ASP World Tour. This event was held from 1 to 12 April at Bells Beach, (Victoria, Australia) and contested by 18 surfers. The tournament was won by Carissa Moore (HAW), who beat Stephanie Gilmore (AUS) in final. Question: Who won the 2015 Rip Curl Pro women's event at Bells Beach? Answer: Carissa Moore of Hawaii won the event, defeating Stephanie Gilmore of Australia in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Rip Curl Pro 2015 (Women) The Rip Curl Pro 2015 was an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2015 ASP World Tour. This event was held from 1 to 12 April at Bells Beach, (Victoria, Australia) and contested by 18 surfers. The tournament was won by Carissa Moore (HAW), who beat Stephanie Gilmore (AUS) in final. Question: When and where was the 2015 Rip Curl Pro women's event held? Answer: It was held from 1 to 12 April 2015 at Bells Beach in Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Brymbo Fossil Forest The Brymbo Fossil Forest is a palaeobotanical site near Brymbo, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is known as a significant area of Early Carboniferous fossils, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Description It is located on the former iron and steelworks site closed in 1990, it is roughly the size of half an association football pitch, and is home to a wide variety of fossilised plants and trees such as arborescent club mosses and horsetails, dating over 300 million years ago, from the Early Carboniferous period. Some fossils were transferred and conserved at National Museum Wales, with them set to return should a suitable venue be ready. Discovered during coal-mining in 2003, with many fossils discovered the following year, it was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural Resources Wales in 2015. Local councillors describe the site to be a potential World Heritage Site, with hopes to become the county borough's second site of such designation. A tourist attraction including a museum and visitor centre, to provide a safe home for the fossils, is proposed on the site, using the old former steelwork buildings. Question: Where is the Brymbo Fossil Forest located? Answer: It is located on a former iron and steelworks site near Brymbo, Wrexham County Borough, Wales, which closed in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Brymbo Fossil Forest The Brymbo Fossil Forest is a palaeobotanical site near Brymbo, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is known as a significant area of Early Carboniferous fossils, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Description It is located on the former iron and steelworks site closed in 1990, it is roughly the size of half an association football pitch, and is home to a wide variety of fossilised plants and trees such as arborescent club mosses and horsetails, dating over 300 million years ago, from the Early Carboniferous period. Some fossils were transferred and conserved at National Museum Wales, with them set to return should a suitable venue be ready. Discovered during coal-mining in 2003, with many fossils discovered the following year, it was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural Resources Wales in 2015. Local councillors describe the site to be a potential World Heritage Site, with hopes to become the county borough's second site of such designation. A tourist attraction including a museum and visitor centre, to provide a safe home for the fossils, is proposed on the site, using the old former steelwork buildings. Question: When was the Brymbo Fossil Forest designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and by whom? Answer: It was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 2015 by Natural Resources Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Lev Fyodorov Lev Alexandrovich Fyodorov (sometimes Fedorov; Russian ; 10 June 1936, Moscow,- 12 August 2017) was a Russian chemist. He was employed at the V. I. Vernadskiy Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and became a member of the New York Academy of Sciences. Fyodorov was a chemical warfare officer. After studying chemistry at Lomonosov University, he received his doctorate in 1967 and his habilitation in 1983. After the end of the Soviet era, he published papers on chemical and biological weapons and chemical security. Together with Vil Mirzayanov, he is particularly noted for his part in the publication of details regarding the discovery of Novichok nerve agents, and the subsequent court case against Mirzayanov. Achievements In 1967 Fyodorov received his candidate degree in chemistry and he subsequently defended his doctorate thesis in 1983. He has authored several monographs and articles in the field of physical chemistry and from 1983 his work focused on the environmental issues concerning dioxins. Question: Who, alongside Vil Mirzayanov, played a key role in publicizing details about the Novichok nerve agents? Answer: Lev Alexandrovich Fyodorov, a Russian chemist, was noted for his part in this along with Vil Mirzayanov. <|endoftext|> Context: Lev Fyodorov Lev Alexandrovich Fyodorov (sometimes Fedorov; Russian ; 10 June 1936, Moscow,- 12 August 2017) was a Russian chemist. He was employed at the V. I. Vernadskiy Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and became a member of the New York Academy of Sciences. Fyodorov was a chemical warfare officer. After studying chemistry at Lomonosov University, he received his doctorate in 1967 and his habilitation in 1983. After the end of the Soviet era, he published papers on chemical and biological weapons and chemical security. Together with Vil Mirzayanov, he is particularly noted for his part in the publication of details regarding the discovery of Novichok nerve agents, and the subsequent court case against Mirzayanov. Achievements In 1967 Fyodorov received his candidate degree in chemistry and he subsequently defended his doctorate thesis in 1983. He has authored several monographs and articles in the field of physical chemistry and from 1983 his work focused on the environmental issues concerning dioxins. Question: Where did Lev Fyodorov study chemistry before earning his doctorate? Answer: He studied chemistry at Lomonosov University. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Haviland Andrew Haviland, a senior Foreign Service officer with the rank of Minister-Counselor, has been serving as Charg d'Affaires for the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since October 2017. Career Young served as Deputy Chief of Mission (Aug 2014 to Aug 2016) and as Charg d'Affaires (Aug 2016 to Aug 2017) at the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan. While directing an economic team in the State Department's Office of Monetary Affairs, Haviland also served as head of the U.S. delegation to the Paris Club which negotiates sovereign debt relief. Question: What position has Andrew Haviland held at the U.S. Mission to the OECD since October 2017? Answer: He has served as Charg d'Affaires for the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since October 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Haviland Andrew Haviland, a senior Foreign Service officer with the rank of Minister-Counselor, has been serving as Charg d'Affaires for the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since October 2017. Career Young served as Deputy Chief of Mission (Aug 2014 to Aug 2016) and as Charg d'Affaires (Aug 2016 to Aug 2017) at the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan. While directing an economic team in the State Department's Office of Monetary Affairs, Haviland also served as head of the U.S. delegation to the Paris Club which negotiates sovereign debt relief. Question: What role did Andrew Haviland play in negotiations over sovereign debt relief? Answer: While directing an economic team in the State Department's Office of Monetary Affairs, he served as head of the U.S. delegation to the Paris Club, which negotiates sovereign debt relief. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 32.2 The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Jacques Fauroux as a cruiser and first built in 1998. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1988 to 2002, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a single set of swept spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional lifting keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and carries of ballast in the lifting keel version. The fin keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of , while the lifting keel-equipped version has a draft of with the keel extended and with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water. The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of . Question: Who designed the Sun Odyssey 32.2 sailboat? Answer: The Sun Odyssey 32.2 was designed by Jacques Fauroux. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 32.2 The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Jacques Fauroux as a cruiser and first built in 1998. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1988 to 2002, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a single set of swept spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional lifting keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and carries of ballast in the lifting keel version. The fin keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of , while the lifting keel-equipped version has a draft of with the keel extended and with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water. The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of . Question: What company built the Sun Odyssey 32.2, and during what years was it in production? Answer: It was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1988 to 2002, after which it went out of production. <|endoftext|> Context: Cesare da Sesto Cesare da Sesto (14771523) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance active in Milan and elsewhere in Italy. Life Cesare da Sesto was born in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. He is considered one of the Leonardeschi or artists influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, such as Bernardino Luini and Marco d'Oggiono. He may have trained or worked with Baldassare Peruzzi in Rome in 1505. Of this period, a lunette in Sant'Onofrio and some paintings in Campagnano Romano are attributed to him. From 1514 he sojourned in Naples for six years. In 1515 he finished a monumental polyptych for the Abbey of Santissima Trinit at Cava de' Tirreni and produced Leda and the Swan, a copy after Leonardo's own work on the subject. Back in Milan, he executed a Baptism of Christ, in collaboration with Bernardino Bernazzano (now lost) and a Salom, acquired by Rudolf II and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna. In 1517 he returned to southern Italy; in Messina executed an Adoration of the Kings which influenced numerous artists of southern Italy, it can be found in the Capodimonte Museum of Naples. Sometime between 1516 and 1519, he completed his Adoration of the Magi. Question: Where was the painter Cesare da Sesto born? Answer: He was born in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. <|endoftext|> Context: Cesare da Sesto Cesare da Sesto (14771523) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance active in Milan and elsewhere in Italy. Life Cesare da Sesto was born in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. He is considered one of the Leonardeschi or artists influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, such as Bernardino Luini and Marco d'Oggiono. He may have trained or worked with Baldassare Peruzzi in Rome in 1505. Of this period, a lunette in Sant'Onofrio and some paintings in Campagnano Romano are attributed to him. From 1514 he sojourned in Naples for six years. In 1515 he finished a monumental polyptych for the Abbey of Santissima Trinit at Cava de' Tirreni and produced Leda and the Swan, a copy after Leonardo's own work on the subject. Back in Milan, he executed a Baptism of Christ, in collaboration with Bernardino Bernazzano (now lost) and a Salom, acquired by Rudolf II and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna. In 1517 he returned to southern Italy; in Messina executed an Adoration of the Kings which influenced numerous artists of southern Italy, it can be found in the Capodimonte Museum of Naples. Sometime between 1516 and 1519, he completed his Adoration of the Magi. Question: What subject did Cesare da Sesto paint as a copy after a work by Leonardo da Vinci? Answer: He produced Leda and the Swan, a copy after Leonardo's own work on the subject, in 1515. <|endoftext|> Context: High-intensity radiated field A high-intensity radiated field (HIRF) is radio-frequency energy of a strength sufficient to adversely affect either a living organism or the performance of a device subjected to it. A microwave oven is an example of this principle put to controlled, safe use. Radio-frequency (RF) energy is non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation its effects on tissue are through heating. Electronic components are affected via rectification of the RF and a corresponding shift in the bias points of the components in the field. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) set limits for the amounts of RF energy exposure permitted in a standard work-day. History The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and industry EMC leaders have periodically met to define the adequacy of protection requirements for civil avionics from outside interference since 1980. In 1986 The FAA Technical Center contracted for a definition of the electromagnetic environment for civil aviation. This study was performed by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center (ECAC). Question: What is a high-intensity radiated field (HIRF)? Answer: It is radio-frequency energy of a strength sufficient to adversely affect either a living organism or the performance of a device subjected to it. <|endoftext|> Context: High-intensity radiated field A high-intensity radiated field (HIRF) is radio-frequency energy of a strength sufficient to adversely affect either a living organism or the performance of a device subjected to it. A microwave oven is an example of this principle put to controlled, safe use. Radio-frequency (RF) energy is non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation its effects on tissue are through heating. Electronic components are affected via rectification of the RF and a corresponding shift in the bias points of the components in the field. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) set limits for the amounts of RF energy exposure permitted in a standard work-day. History The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and industry EMC leaders have periodically met to define the adequacy of protection requirements for civil avionics from outside interference since 1980. In 1986 The FAA Technical Center contracted for a definition of the electromagnetic environment for civil aviation. This study was performed by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center (ECAC). Question: Which organization did the FAA Technical Center contract with in 1986 to define the electromagnetic environment for civil aviation? Answer: The Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center (ECAC). <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Lebanese Premier League The 202324 Lebanese Premier League is the 62nd season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1934. The league started on 4 August 2023. It is the fourth season to feature a "split" format, following its introduction in the 202021 season, in which the season is divided into two phases. Summary Regulations Each club has to involve two players under the age of 21 for at least 2,000 combined minutes, and three players for 3,000 combined minutes. Also, each club is allowed a maximum of eight players over the age of 30, with only five being able to be fielded in a game. In case a club is not able to meet the required number of minutes at the end of the season, they would have three points deducted from their total in the league. Starting from this season, each club is able to have four foreign players under contract, an increase from the previous limit of three. Furthermore, Video assistant referee (VAR), will be introduced to the Lebanese Premier League in the second half of the 202324 season. Question: When did the 2023–24 Lebanese Premier League season begin? Answer: It began on 4 August 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Lebanese Premier League The 202324 Lebanese Premier League is the 62nd season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1934. The league started on 4 August 2023. It is the fourth season to feature a "split" format, following its introduction in the 202021 season, in which the season is divided into two phases. Summary Regulations Each club has to involve two players under the age of 21 for at least 2,000 combined minutes, and three players for 3,000 combined minutes. Also, each club is allowed a maximum of eight players over the age of 30, with only five being able to be fielded in a game. In case a club is not able to meet the required number of minutes at the end of the season, they would have three points deducted from their total in the league. Starting from this season, each club is able to have four foreign players under contract, an increase from the previous limit of three. Furthermore, Video assistant referee (VAR), will be introduced to the Lebanese Premier League in the second half of the 202324 season. Question: How many foreign players under contract is each club allowed to have starting from the 2023–24 season? Answer: Each club is allowed four foreign players under contract, up from the previous limit of three. <|endoftext|> Context: High Visibility High Visibility is an album released by the Swedish rock band The Hellacopters and the first studio album to feature the new guitarist Robert Dahlqvist. The album was released on both CD and vinyl; the first vinyl release featured the music on three sides and an etching of the band's logo on the fourth, the second was a 2180g issue but without the etching. Both versions also contained the bonus track "No Dogs". There was also a limited edition from Gearhead Records on red vinyl without the bonus track. The Japanese version of the CD also features "A Cross for Cain" as a bonus track. Question: Which album marked the first studio appearance of guitarist Robert Dahlqvist with The Hellacopters? Answer: High Visibility was the first studio album to feature new guitarist Robert Dahlqvist. <|endoftext|> Context: High Visibility High Visibility is an album released by the Swedish rock band The Hellacopters and the first studio album to feature the new guitarist Robert Dahlqvist. The album was released on both CD and vinyl; the first vinyl release featured the music on three sides and an etching of the band's logo on the fourth, the second was a 2180g issue but without the etching. Both versions also contained the bonus track "No Dogs". There was also a limited edition from Gearhead Records on red vinyl without the bonus track. The Japanese version of the CD also features "A Cross for Cain" as a bonus track. Question: What bonus track did the Japanese CD version of High Visibility include? Answer: The Japanese CD version featured 'A Cross for Cain' as a bonus track. <|endoftext|> Context: Olusegun Adejumo Olusegun Adejumo is a Nigerian visual artist, known for his female figure drawings and paintings. He is the director of One Draw Gallery and currently the president of the Guild of Professional Fine Artists Nigeria. Education, life and work Adejumo was born on September 30, 1965, in Lagos. He attended the Yaba College of Education 1982 to 1987 and graduated with a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Painting. From 1987 to 1988, he served as a Painting Assistant Lecturer at the Lagos State Polytechnic. He also worked as an illustrator at the Advertising Techniques Limited in 1988. He has participated in several exhibitions, showing with other veteran Nigerian artists Ebenezer Akinola, George Edozie and Gerald Chukwuma. Exhibitions Organised projects 2017: Union Bank Centenary Art Challenge. Question: What is Olusegun Adejumo known for as a Nigerian visual artist? Answer: He is known for his female figure drawings and paintings. <|endoftext|> Context: Olusegun Adejumo Olusegun Adejumo is a Nigerian visual artist, known for his female figure drawings and paintings. He is the director of One Draw Gallery and currently the president of the Guild of Professional Fine Artists Nigeria. Education, life and work Adejumo was born on September 30, 1965, in Lagos. He attended the Yaba College of Education 1982 to 1987 and graduated with a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Painting. From 1987 to 1988, he served as a Painting Assistant Lecturer at the Lagos State Polytechnic. He also worked as an illustrator at the Advertising Techniques Limited in 1988. He has participated in several exhibitions, showing with other veteran Nigerian artists Ebenezer Akinola, George Edozie and Gerald Chukwuma. Exhibitions Organised projects 2017: Union Bank Centenary Art Challenge. Question: Where and when was Olusegun Adejumo born? Answer: He was born on September 30, 1965, in Lagos. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: How many wins did the Chicago Cubs achieve during the 1935 season? Answer: The Cubs finished with 100 wins, the first time they had reached that mark in 25 years. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Who did the Chicago Cubs face in the 1935 World Series, and what was the outcome? Answer: The Cubs faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series and lost in six games. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What notable award did Gabby Hartnett win during the 1935 season? Answer: Gabby Hartnett became the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: How long was the Chicago Cubs' winning streak in 1935, and when did it begin? Answer: The Cubs won 21 consecutive games, with the streak beginning on September 4, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Prudential Tunnel The Prudential Tunnel is a tunnel through which Interstate 90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike) runs underneath the Prudential Tower complex in Boston. It was created in 1965 as part of the first extension of the Turnpike into Boston. The tunnel has been criticized for its poor lighting in comparison to the newer O'Neill Tunnel, Fort Point Tunnel, and Ted Williams Tunnel. In 2014, a hole was punched in the wall of the tunnel following an accident involving a large truck. The tunnel has since been repaired and is fully operational again. One exit is contained within the tunnel, the Copley Interchange on the Massachusetts Turnpike. Question: What roadway runs through the Prudential Tunnel in Boston? Answer: Interstate 90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs through the Prudential Tunnel underneath the Prudential Tower complex. <|endoftext|> Context: Prudential Tunnel The Prudential Tunnel is a tunnel through which Interstate 90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike) runs underneath the Prudential Tower complex in Boston. It was created in 1965 as part of the first extension of the Turnpike into Boston. The tunnel has been criticized for its poor lighting in comparison to the newer O'Neill Tunnel, Fort Point Tunnel, and Ted Williams Tunnel. In 2014, a hole was punched in the wall of the tunnel following an accident involving a large truck. The tunnel has since been repaired and is fully operational again. One exit is contained within the tunnel, the Copley Interchange on the Massachusetts Turnpike. Question: When was the Prudential Tunnel built, and why has it drawn criticism? Answer: It was created in 1965 as part of the first extension of the Turnpike into Boston, and it has been criticized for its poor lighting compared to the newer O'Neill Tunnel, Fort Point Tunnel, and Ted Williams Tunnel. <|endoftext|> Context: Heather Barnabe Heather Barnabe ( ) is the CEO of G(irls)20, an NGO that empowers young women and girls to become leaders through training and education. Prior to joining G(irls)20, Barnabe worked for other non-profits for more than a decade. Barnabe has stated that her passion for training young women stems from the lack of mentorship opportunities currently available. G(irls)20 In 2017, Barnabe became the CEO of G(irls)20. G(irls)20 is a Canadian NGO founded by Farah Mohamed to encourage and empower girls in the areas of education and technology. It is responsible for recruiting women to board positions. Each year, they organize the Girls20 Global Summit based on the model of the G20 Summit. Barnabe is leading the organization to help inspire and train a new generation of girls to take leadership positions. Question: Who founded G(irls)20? Answer: G(irls)20 was founded by Farah Mohamed, a Canadian NGO created to encourage and empower girls in education and technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Heather Barnabe Heather Barnabe ( ) is the CEO of G(irls)20, an NGO that empowers young women and girls to become leaders through training and education. Prior to joining G(irls)20, Barnabe worked for other non-profits for more than a decade. Barnabe has stated that her passion for training young women stems from the lack of mentorship opportunities currently available. G(irls)20 In 2017, Barnabe became the CEO of G(irls)20. G(irls)20 is a Canadian NGO founded by Farah Mohamed to encourage and empower girls in the areas of education and technology. It is responsible for recruiting women to board positions. Each year, they organize the Girls20 Global Summit based on the model of the G20 Summit. Barnabe is leading the organization to help inspire and train a new generation of girls to take leadership positions. Question: When did Heather Barnabe become CEO of G(irls)20? Answer: She became CEO of G(irls)20 in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Pottier Michel Pottier (born 12 January 1948) is a French former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was French footballer Michel Pottier born? Answer: He was born on 12 January 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Pottier Michel Pottier (born 12 January 1948) is a French former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In what international sporting event did Michel Pottier compete as part of the men's football tournament in 1976? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Enid Warren Enid Charis Warren OBE (22 May 1903 17 September 1980) was a British medical social worker. Life Warren was born in Finchley in 1903. Her parents were Walter Richard Warren (a barrister) and his wife, Annie (born Dixon). She was one of five daughters. When she was a child the family from Finchley to Highgate in London She attended the North London Collegiate School, like all of her sisters.Her eldest sister, Marjory Warren, became a doctor of geriatrics, and another a teacher. Warren decided on almoning because she wanted to help people. In 1942, she became the head almoner at Hammersmith Hospital in London. In 1961, she became the chair of the Institute of Almoners. During her time the institute became the Institute of Medical Social Workers. In 1966 she stood down from the position and she was awarded an OBE. In 1962, the "Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers" (SCOSW), was created to bring together different branches of the social work profession and this resulted in 1970 in the founding of the British Association of Social Workers; Warren was chosen as the first chair. Question: Where was Enid Charis Warren born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Finchley, London, in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Enid Warren Enid Charis Warren OBE (22 May 1903 17 September 1980) was a British medical social worker. Life Warren was born in Finchley in 1903. Her parents were Walter Richard Warren (a barrister) and his wife, Annie (born Dixon). She was one of five daughters. When she was a child the family from Finchley to Highgate in London She attended the North London Collegiate School, like all of her sisters.Her eldest sister, Marjory Warren, became a doctor of geriatrics, and another a teacher. Warren decided on almoning because she wanted to help people. In 1942, she became the head almoner at Hammersmith Hospital in London. In 1961, she became the chair of the Institute of Almoners. During her time the institute became the Institute of Medical Social Workers. In 1966 she stood down from the position and she was awarded an OBE. In 1962, the "Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers" (SCOSW), was created to bring together different branches of the social work profession and this resulted in 1970 in the founding of the British Association of Social Workers; Warren was chosen as the first chair. Question: What honor was Enid Warren awarded in 1966, and what role had she just stepped down from? Answer: She was awarded an OBE in 1966, after stepping down as chair of the Institute of Almoners. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team The Japan Women's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Japan in international competitions for women as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. Current roster The following 12 players named for the Wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Women's tournament. Head coach: Yoshiaki Iwasa Competitions Wheelchair Basketball World Championship Summer Paralympics Japan has entered a wheelchair basketball team into the Summer Paralympics since 1984, when it won bronze defeating Canada, until 2008. Question: Who was the head coach of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team named for the 2020 Summer Paralympics roster? Answer: Yoshiaki Iwasa. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team The Japan Women's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Japan in international competitions for women as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. Current roster The following 12 players named for the Wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Women's tournament. Head coach: Yoshiaki Iwasa Competitions Wheelchair Basketball World Championship Summer Paralympics Japan has entered a wheelchair basketball team into the Summer Paralympics since 1984, when it won bronze defeating Canada, until 2008. Question: When did Japan first enter a wheelchair basketball team into the Summer Paralympics, and how did the team perform? Answer: Japan first entered in 1984, winning the bronze medal by defeating Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Roei no Uta is a Japanese gunka song composed by Yji Koseki with lyrics by Kchir Yabchi. The song was released by Nippon Columbia in October 1938. History In the wake of the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in July 1937, demand for patriotic songs to boost public and military morale swelled in Japan. Newspapers regularly held competitions calling for submissions from the public of songs and song lyrics. The lyrics for Roei no Uta were chosen in such a fashion, after a contest jointly held by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun. The jury, which included the writer Kan Kikuchi and the poet Hakush Kitahara, awarded Kchir Yabchi's Roei no Uta as the winning entry. The 28-year-old composer Yji Koseki was chosen to set the lyrics to music. Nippon Columbia recorded the song soon after with singers Tadaharu Nakano, Akira Matsudaira, Noboru Kirishima, Hisao It, and Akira Sasaki performing, backed by the Nippon Columbia house orchestra under the direction of the composer. Question: Who composed the music for Roei no Uta, and who wrote its lyrics? Answer: The music was composed by Yji Koseki, while the lyrics were written by Kchir Yabchi. <|endoftext|> Context: Roei no Uta is a Japanese gunka song composed by Yji Koseki with lyrics by Kchir Yabchi. The song was released by Nippon Columbia in October 1938. History In the wake of the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in July 1937, demand for patriotic songs to boost public and military morale swelled in Japan. Newspapers regularly held competitions calling for submissions from the public of songs and song lyrics. The lyrics for Roei no Uta were chosen in such a fashion, after a contest jointly held by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun. The jury, which included the writer Kan Kikuchi and the poet Hakush Kitahara, awarded Kchir Yabchi's Roei no Uta as the winning entry. The 28-year-old composer Yji Koseki was chosen to set the lyrics to music. Nippon Columbia recorded the song soon after with singers Tadaharu Nakano, Akira Matsudaira, Noboru Kirishima, Hisao It, and Akira Sasaki performing, backed by the Nippon Columbia house orchestra under the direction of the composer. Question: How were the winning lyrics for Roei no Uta selected? Answer: They were chosen through a contest jointly held by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun, with a jury including writer Kan Kikuchi and poet Hakush Kitahara selecting Kchir Yabchi's entry as the winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Soo-myun Kim Soo-myun (born 4 November 1986, Pohang) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games, as well as the South Korean 2007 World Championships team and 2008 and 2012 Olympic teams. His best event is floor exercise. Question: Where was South Korean gymnast Kim Soo-myun born? Answer: Kim Soo-myun was born in Pohang, South Korea, on 4 November 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Soo-myun Kim Soo-myun (born 4 November 1986, Pohang) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games, as well as the South Korean 2007 World Championships team and 2008 and 2012 Olympic teams. His best event is floor exercise. Question: What is Kim Soo-myun's best gymnastics event? Answer: His best event is the floor exercise. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Robson Laura Robson (born 21 January 1994) is a British former professional tennis player. She debuted on the ITF Junior Circuit in 2007, and a year later won the Junior Wimbledon championships at the age of 14. As a junior, she also twice reached the final of the girls' singles tournament at the Australian Open, in 2009 and 2010. She won her first tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit in November 2008. In singles tennis, Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament, doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. At the 2012 Guangzhou International Open, Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA Tour final, where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei. She was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 27 the following year. In mixed doubles, she won a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray, with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final. She has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 82 (July 2013). Question: At what age did Laura Robson win the Junior Wimbledon championships? Answer: She won the Junior Wimbledon championships at age 14, in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Robson Laura Robson (born 21 January 1994) is a British former professional tennis player. She debuted on the ITF Junior Circuit in 2007, and a year later won the Junior Wimbledon championships at the age of 14. As a junior, she also twice reached the final of the girls' singles tournament at the Australian Open, in 2009 and 2010. She won her first tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit in November 2008. In singles tennis, Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament, doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. At the 2012 Guangzhou International Open, Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA Tour final, where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei. She was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 27 the following year. In mixed doubles, she won a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray, with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final. She has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 82 (July 2013). Question: Who did Laura Robson partner with to win a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics? Answer: She partnered with Andy Murray to win the mixed doubles silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Addie Joss' perfect game On October 2, 1908, Addie Joss pitched a perfect game, the fourth in Major League Baseball history, and only the second in American League history. He threw it at League Park, in Cleveland, Ohio. Background The Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox, and Joss's Cleveland Naps were engaged in a race for the post-season at the time of the game, with the Tigers seeking their second straight pennant, the White Sox trying to win their second in three years, and the Naps looking for their first. Three games remained in the regular season and the Naps were a half-game behind the Detroit Tigers as they headed into a match-up against the Chicago White Sox, who trailed the Naps by one game. Game attendance was announced at 10,598. The game The Naps faced future Hall of Fame pitcher Ed Walsh and recorded four hits; they were struck out by Walsh 15 times. The Naps' Joe Birmingham scored the team's only run, which came in the third inning. In the ninth inning, Joss retired the first two batters, then faced pinch hitter John Anderson. Anderson hit a line drive that would have resulted in a double had it not gone foul. Question: When and where did Addie Joss pitch his perfect game? Answer: He pitched it on October 2, 1908, at League Park in Cleveland, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Addie Joss' perfect game On October 2, 1908, Addie Joss pitched a perfect game, the fourth in Major League Baseball history, and only the second in American League history. He threw it at League Park, in Cleveland, Ohio. Background The Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox, and Joss's Cleveland Naps were engaged in a race for the post-season at the time of the game, with the Tigers seeking their second straight pennant, the White Sox trying to win their second in three years, and the Naps looking for their first. Three games remained in the regular season and the Naps were a half-game behind the Detroit Tigers as they headed into a match-up against the Chicago White Sox, who trailed the Naps by one game. Game attendance was announced at 10,598. The game The Naps faced future Hall of Fame pitcher Ed Walsh and recorded four hits; they were struck out by Walsh 15 times. The Naps' Joe Birmingham scored the team's only run, which came in the third inning. In the ninth inning, Joss retired the first two batters, then faced pinch hitter John Anderson. Anderson hit a line drive that would have resulted in a double had it not gone foul. Question: Who was the opposing pitcher during Addie Joss's perfect game, and how many strikeouts did he record? Answer: The opposing pitcher was future Hall of Famer Ed Walsh of the Chicago White Sox, who struck out 15 Naps batters. <|endoftext|> Context: South Williamson, Kentucky South Williamson is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Pike County, Kentucky, United States, on the border with West Virginia. It is separated from Williamson, West Virginia by the Tug Fork River. The community is located near U.S. Route 119 about east of Pikeville, Kentucky and southwest of Logan, West Virginia. The South Williamson area includes the surrounding Kentucky communities of Goody, Forest Hills, Toler, and Belfry. In 1990s, residents of the area voted down a proposal to incorporate the area. Another incorporation attempt was proposed in 2015 and the name Johnsonville was proposed for the new incorporated town. The local economy is largely fueled by coal mining, transportation, health care, and retail. Southside Mall is located in South Williamson. History In the late 19th century, Pike County and bordering Mingo County, West Virginia provided the setting for the Hatfield-McCoy feud, a bitter feud waged between two feuding families between 1878 and 1891 that has become American history. Question: What river separates South Williamson, Kentucky from Williamson, West Virginia? Answer: The Tug Fork River separates the two communities. <|endoftext|> Context: South Williamson, Kentucky South Williamson is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Pike County, Kentucky, United States, on the border with West Virginia. It is separated from Williamson, West Virginia by the Tug Fork River. The community is located near U.S. Route 119 about east of Pikeville, Kentucky and southwest of Logan, West Virginia. The South Williamson area includes the surrounding Kentucky communities of Goody, Forest Hills, Toler, and Belfry. In 1990s, residents of the area voted down a proposal to incorporate the area. Another incorporation attempt was proposed in 2015 and the name Johnsonville was proposed for the new incorporated town. The local economy is largely fueled by coal mining, transportation, health care, and retail. Southside Mall is located in South Williamson. History In the late 19th century, Pike County and bordering Mingo County, West Virginia provided the setting for the Hatfield-McCoy feud, a bitter feud waged between two feuding families between 1878 and 1891 that has become American history. Question: What name was proposed in 2015 for a new incorporated town in the South Williamson area? Answer: The name Johnsonville was proposed for the new incorporated town. <|endoftext|> Context: Cult of Static Cult of Static is the sixth studio album by American industrial metal band Static-X. It was released on March 17, 2009 via Reprise Records. The album's first single "Stingwray" was released and made available on the band's MySpace page on February 17, 2009. The album's title is a reference to the die-hard fans who have supported the band for so long. This would be Static-X's last studio album for eleven years, as well as the last to feature drummer Nick Oshiro and founding member and vocalist Wayne Static during his lifetime, though the latter's posthumously released work was included on the band's 2020 album Project: Regeneration Vol. 1. Cult of Static also marked the last time Static-X worked with John Travis, and was the band's last album on Reprise Records. Album information Though "Lunatic" was the first single for the album, the song had been released on the Marvel's Punisher: War Zone soundtrack. The song was based partially on a warrior, similar to the Punisher character, and was re-recorded for the album to feature a guitar solo by Megadeth leader Dave Mustaine. The album was produced by John Travis, who also produced Static-X's previous album Cannibal. Question: When was Static-X's album Cult of Static released? Answer: It was released on March 17, 2009 via Reprise Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Cult of Static Cult of Static is the sixth studio album by American industrial metal band Static-X. It was released on March 17, 2009 via Reprise Records. The album's first single "Stingwray" was released and made available on the band's MySpace page on February 17, 2009. The album's title is a reference to the die-hard fans who have supported the band for so long. This would be Static-X's last studio album for eleven years, as well as the last to feature drummer Nick Oshiro and founding member and vocalist Wayne Static during his lifetime, though the latter's posthumously released work was included on the band's 2020 album Project: Regeneration Vol. 1. Cult of Static also marked the last time Static-X worked with John Travis, and was the band's last album on Reprise Records. Album information Though "Lunatic" was the first single for the album, the song had been released on the Marvel's Punisher: War Zone soundtrack. The song was based partially on a warrior, similar to the Punisher character, and was re-recorded for the album to feature a guitar solo by Megadeth leader Dave Mustaine. The album was produced by John Travis, who also produced Static-X's previous album Cannibal. Question: Who provided a guitar solo on the re-recorded version of "Lunatic" for Cult of Static? Answer: Megadeth leader Dave Mustaine provided the guitar solo. <|endoftext|> Context: School Is Over School Is Over () is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Valerio Jalongo. It was screened in competition at the 2010 Rome Film Festival and nominated for a Golden Marc'Aurelio Award. It was also nominated for the Silver Ribbon Award for Best Score by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 2011. Question: Who directed School Is Over, the 2010 Italian drama film? Answer: Valerio Jalongo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: School Is Over School Is Over () is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Valerio Jalongo. It was screened in competition at the 2010 Rome Film Festival and nominated for a Golden Marc'Aurelio Award. It was also nominated for the Silver Ribbon Award for Best Score by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 2011. Question: At which film festival was School Is Over screened in competition? Answer: It was screened in competition at the 2010 Rome Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Octavio Brunetti Octavio Brunetti (May 12, 1975 August 29, 2014) was a pianist, arranger and composer from Argentina. He was best known for his participation in the album Te amo tango (Soundbrush Records SR 1009) by Raul Jaurena, which won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tango Album in 2007, and was one of the most sought after tango pianists. Biography Octavio Brunetti was born on May 12, 1975, in Rosario, Argentina. From early childhood, Brunetti was trained in classical piano, and before he even finished his studies at the National School of Music in Rosario he was already playing in concerts discovering his passion for the music from his country, the tango. In no time, he played with many important musicians such as famous singer Alberto Castillo, Eladia Blzquez, Rubn Jurez, Domingo Federico, Rodolfo Mederos and Osvaldo Piro, and he has shared the stage with Horacio Salgan-De Lio and Atilio Stampone. His talent earned him many awards and took him to perform at the famous Teatro Coln, Teatro San Martn, Buenos Aires, Teatro San Martn in Crdoba, Argentina, still at a very young age. Question: Where and when was Octavio Brunetti born? Answer: He was born on May 12, 1975, in Rosario, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Octavio Brunetti Octavio Brunetti (May 12, 1975 August 29, 2014) was a pianist, arranger and composer from Argentina. He was best known for his participation in the album Te amo tango (Soundbrush Records SR 1009) by Raul Jaurena, which won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tango Album in 2007, and was one of the most sought after tango pianists. Biography Octavio Brunetti was born on May 12, 1975, in Rosario, Argentina. From early childhood, Brunetti was trained in classical piano, and before he even finished his studies at the National School of Music in Rosario he was already playing in concerts discovering his passion for the music from his country, the tango. In no time, he played with many important musicians such as famous singer Alberto Castillo, Eladia Blzquez, Rubn Jurez, Domingo Federico, Rodolfo Mederos and Osvaldo Piro, and he has shared the stage with Horacio Salgan-De Lio and Atilio Stampone. His talent earned him many awards and took him to perform at the famous Teatro Coln, Teatro San Martn, Buenos Aires, Teatro San Martn in Crdoba, Argentina, still at a very young age. Question: What award did the album Te amo tango win in 2007? Answer: It won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tango Album. <|endoftext|> Context: Guatapur River The Guatapur River, or Rio Guatapur in Spanish, is a river that flows from the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta into the Cesar River in northern Colombia by the city of Valledupar. In the indigenous Chimila language, Guatapur means "cold water". Its main source is the Curiba Lake which is above sea level. The Guatapur is approximately long. Among its major affluents are waters from the Curiba Lake, Donachui river, Capitanejo river, and Los Mangos river. Question: What does the name 'Guatapur' mean in the indigenous Chimila language? Answer: In the Chimila language, Guatapur means 'cold water'. <|endoftext|> Context: Guatapur River The Guatapur River, or Rio Guatapur in Spanish, is a river that flows from the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta into the Cesar River in northern Colombia by the city of Valledupar. In the indigenous Chimila language, Guatapur means "cold water". Its main source is the Curiba Lake which is above sea level. The Guatapur is approximately long. Among its major affluents are waters from the Curiba Lake, Donachui river, Capitanejo river, and Los Mangos river. Question: Which lake serves as the main source of the Guatapur River? Answer: The Curiba Lake is the main source of the Guatapur River. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup The 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup is the 25th edition of the water polo competition organised by the Ligue Europenne de Natation (LEN). This is the first season under the new changes made by LEN. UVSE Budapest are the reigning champions, but won't defend their title due to their involvement in this season's Champions League. Format The eight teams that failed to make the Women's Champions League group stage go into two groups of four. For the first time ever, the groups are held in a home and away format. The top two in each group qualify for the final four, which returns after a two edition absence, to decide the winners of the LEN Women's Euro Cup. Rankings Starting this season, LEN also started a club rankings. Countries inside the top 6 of the new LEN women's club rankings are eligible to enter teams 5 clubs into the Champions League and Euro Cup. While countries outside the top 6 can enter their league champion into either the Champions League or Challenger Cup. Teams Team that failed to make the main round of the Champions League participate in this tournament. Question: Which club was the reigning champion of the LEN Women's Euro Cup but did not defend the title in the 2023-24 season? Answer: UVSE Budapest was the reigning champion but did not defend its title because it was involved in that season's Champions League instead. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup The 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup is the 25th edition of the water polo competition organised by the Ligue Europenne de Natation (LEN). This is the first season under the new changes made by LEN. UVSE Budapest are the reigning champions, but won't defend their title due to their involvement in this season's Champions League. Format The eight teams that failed to make the Women's Champions League group stage go into two groups of four. For the first time ever, the groups are held in a home and away format. The top two in each group qualify for the final four, which returns after a two edition absence, to decide the winners of the LEN Women's Euro Cup. Rankings Starting this season, LEN also started a club rankings. Countries inside the top 6 of the new LEN women's club rankings are eligible to enter teams 5 clubs into the Champions League and Euro Cup. While countries outside the top 6 can enter their league champion into either the Champions League or Challenger Cup. Teams Team that failed to make the main round of the Champions League participate in this tournament. Question: How many teams participate in the group stage of the 2023-24 LEN Women's Euro Cup, and how are they organized? Answer: Eight teams that failed to make the Women's Champions League group stage are organized into two groups of four, played in a home and away format for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Fearless (Jazmine Sullivan album) Fearless is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Jazmine Sullivan. It was released on September 23, 2008, through J Records. Production for the album took place during 2007 to 2008 and was handled by several record producers, including Missy Elliott, Stargate, Carvin Ivan, Wyclef Jean, Jack Splash and Salaam Remi. The album debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 65,000 copies in its first week. It also produced three singles that attained respectable charting on Billboards Hot 100 chart. Upon its release, Fearless received generally positive reviews from most music critics who complimented its production and Sullivan's vocals, comparing her to female RB artists such as Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill. The album earned Sullivan seven Grammy Award nominations and has sold 517,000 copies in the United States and since been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeded sales of one million units. Background Sullivan signed to Jive Records in 2003 where she later began providing vocals for other artists such as Kindred the Family Soul. Question: Who released the album Fearless, and on what date? Answer: Fearless was released by American singer-songwriter Jazmine Sullivan through J Records on September 23, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Fearless (Jazmine Sullivan album) Fearless is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Jazmine Sullivan. It was released on September 23, 2008, through J Records. Production for the album took place during 2007 to 2008 and was handled by several record producers, including Missy Elliott, Stargate, Carvin Ivan, Wyclef Jean, Jack Splash and Salaam Remi. The album debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 65,000 copies in its first week. It also produced three singles that attained respectable charting on Billboards Hot 100 chart. Upon its release, Fearless received generally positive reviews from most music critics who complimented its production and Sullivan's vocals, comparing her to female RB artists such as Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill. The album earned Sullivan seven Grammy Award nominations and has sold 517,000 copies in the United States and since been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeded sales of one million units. Background Sullivan signed to Jive Records in 2003 where she later began providing vocals for other artists such as Kindred the Family Soul. Question: How did Fearless perform on the US Billboard 200 chart upon release? Answer: Fearless debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 65,000 copies in its first week. <|endoftext|> Context: IPhone OS 1 iPhone OS 1 (officially iPhone Software) is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, OS X (later known as macOS). On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it iPhone OS. It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008. History Development history Development of iPhone OS 1 and the first generation of iPhone Hardware was a combined effort. Only employees from within Apple were allowed to be a part of the iPhone development team. It was a completely secret project and at the time when the team was selected, even they weren't told what they were going to be working on. There were two teams inside Apple that worked on creating the iPhone: one worked on converting the iPod into a phone and the other worked on compressing the Mac OS X to make it work on smaller devices like phones. Question: When did Apple officially name its mobile operating system iPhone OS? Answer: Apple named it iPhone OS on March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK). <|endoftext|> Context: IPhone OS 1 iPhone OS 1 (officially iPhone Software) is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, OS X (later known as macOS). On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it iPhone OS. It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008. History Development history Development of iPhone OS 1 and the first generation of iPhone Hardware was a combined effort. Only employees from within Apple were allowed to be a part of the iPhone development team. It was a completely secret project and at the time when the team was selected, even they weren't told what they were going to be working on. There were two teams inside Apple that worked on creating the iPhone: one worked on converting the iPod into a phone and the other worked on compressing the Mac OS X to make it work on smaller devices like phones. Question: Who led the team developing a lightweight Linux-based version of the iPhone's operating system, sometimes called Acorn? Answer: Jon Rubinstein led that team. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariella Fasoula Mariella Fasoula (born 2 September 1997) is a Greek basketball player for the CB Avenida and the Greek national team. She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017 and 2023. Personal Her father is the former basketball player Panagiotis Fasoulas. Question: Who is the father of Greek basketball player Mariella Fasoula? Answer: Her father is Panagiotis Fasoulas, a former basketball player. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariella Fasoula Mariella Fasoula (born 2 September 1997) is a Greek basketball player for the CB Avenida and the Greek national team. She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017 and 2023. Personal Her father is the former basketball player Panagiotis Fasoulas. Question: In which EuroBasket Women tournaments did Mariella Fasoula compete? Answer: She participated in the EuroBasket Women 2017 and 2023 tournaments. <|endoftext|> Context: MachadoJoseph disease MachadoJoseph disease (MJD), also known as MachadoJoseph Azorean disease, Machado's disease, Joseph's disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive cerebellar ataxia, which results in a lack of muscle control and coordination of the upper and lower extremities. The symptoms are caused by a genetic mutation that results in an expansion of abnormal "CAG" trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene that results in an abnormal form of the protein ataxin which causes degeneration of cells in the hindbrain. Some symptoms, such as clumsiness and rigidity, make MJD commonly mistaken for drunkenness or Parkinson's disease. MachadoJoseph disease is a type of spinocerebellar ataxia and is the most common cause of autosomal-dominant ataxia. MJD causes ophthalmoplegia and mixed sensory and cerebellar ataxia. Symptoms and signs Symptoms of MJD are memory deficits, spasticity, difficulty with speech and swallowing, weakness in arms and legs, clumsiness, frequent urination and involuntary eye movements. Symptoms can begin in early adolescence and they get worse over time. Question: What genetic mutation causes Machado-Joseph disease? Answer: It is caused by an expansion of abnormal CAG trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene, which produces an abnormal form of the protein ataxin and leads to degeneration of cells in the hindbrain. <|endoftext|> Context: MachadoJoseph disease MachadoJoseph disease (MJD), also known as MachadoJoseph Azorean disease, Machado's disease, Joseph's disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive cerebellar ataxia, which results in a lack of muscle control and coordination of the upper and lower extremities. The symptoms are caused by a genetic mutation that results in an expansion of abnormal "CAG" trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene that results in an abnormal form of the protein ataxin which causes degeneration of cells in the hindbrain. Some symptoms, such as clumsiness and rigidity, make MJD commonly mistaken for drunkenness or Parkinson's disease. MachadoJoseph disease is a type of spinocerebellar ataxia and is the most common cause of autosomal-dominant ataxia. MJD causes ophthalmoplegia and mixed sensory and cerebellar ataxia. Symptoms and signs Symptoms of MJD are memory deficits, spasticity, difficulty with speech and swallowing, weakness in arms and legs, clumsiness, frequent urination and involuntary eye movements. Symptoms can begin in early adolescence and they get worse over time. Question: Why is Machado-Joseph disease sometimes mistaken for other conditions? Answer: Symptoms such as clumsiness and rigidity cause it to be commonly mistaken for drunkenness or Parkinson's disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarcho-Syndicalist Review Anarcho-Syndicalist Review (also known as ASR, formerly the Libertarian Labor Review) is an American anarchist magazine published multiple times per year that focuses on anarcho-syndicalist theory and practice. History and scope The magazine was co-founded in 1986 by Sam Dolgoff, and the first issue was published on May 1, 1986. The first 24 issues were published as Libertarian Labor Review in the United States. The editors decided to rename the magazine to Anarcho-Syndicalist Review for the 25th edition in order to avoid confusion with right-libertarian views. ASR is an independent publication unaffiliated with any organizations and distributed by AK Press. The headquarters is in Philadelphia. ASR publications largely consist of news reports, essays, editorials, and articles; letters, and reviews. The magazine's website includes complete listings of contents for all issues since their first publication, and some contents are available through the site's archive. Question: Who co-founded the magazine now known as Anarcho-Syndicalist Review, and when was its first issue published? Answer: Sam Dolgoff co-founded the magazine, and its first issue was published on May 1, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarcho-Syndicalist Review Anarcho-Syndicalist Review (also known as ASR, formerly the Libertarian Labor Review) is an American anarchist magazine published multiple times per year that focuses on anarcho-syndicalist theory and practice. History and scope The magazine was co-founded in 1986 by Sam Dolgoff, and the first issue was published on May 1, 1986. The first 24 issues were published as Libertarian Labor Review in the United States. The editors decided to rename the magazine to Anarcho-Syndicalist Review for the 25th edition in order to avoid confusion with right-libertarian views. ASR is an independent publication unaffiliated with any organizations and distributed by AK Press. The headquarters is in Philadelphia. ASR publications largely consist of news reports, essays, editorials, and articles; letters, and reviews. The magazine's website includes complete listings of contents for all issues since their first publication, and some contents are available through the site's archive. Question: Why was the magazine renamed from Libertarian Labor Review to Anarcho-Syndicalist Review? Answer: The editors renamed it starting with the 25th edition in order to avoid confusion with right-libertarian views. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelazoneuron ovatum Pelazoneuron ovatum, synonym Thelypteris ovata, the ovate marsh fern or ovate maiden fern, is a species of fern in the Thelypteridaceae family. Native to the southeastern United States, this fern can be found in riverbanks and moist canyons. In Georgia it can be found in the Coastal Plain. Subtaxa The following varieties are accepted: Pelazoneuron ovatum var. lindheimeri, native to Texas Pelazoneuron ovatum var. Question: What are the common names of Pelazoneuron ovatum? Answer: It is commonly known as the ovate marsh fern or ovate maiden fern. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelazoneuron ovatum Pelazoneuron ovatum, synonym Thelypteris ovata, the ovate marsh fern or ovate maiden fern, is a species of fern in the Thelypteridaceae family. Native to the southeastern United States, this fern can be found in riverbanks and moist canyons. In Georgia it can be found in the Coastal Plain. Subtaxa The following varieties are accepted: Pelazoneuron ovatum var. lindheimeri, native to Texas Pelazoneuron ovatum var. Question: What plant family does Pelazoneuron ovatum belong to, and where is it native? Answer: It belongs to the Thelypteridaceae family and is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows on riverbanks and in moist canyons. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: When was the Evergreen Times newspaper established? Answer: It was established in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: What was the approximate pre-covid circulation of the Evergreen Times? Answer: It had a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: Who is the Publisher and CEO of the company that produces the Evergreen Times? Answer: William Bellou serves as Publisher and CEO. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: What did the City of San Jose recognize Times Media Inc. for in 2013? Answer: The city recognized it for 30 years of community news coverage. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosavirus Cosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Human serve as natural hosts. There are 5 species in this genus. It is unclear whether cosaviruses are connected to gastroenteritis in humans. Taxonomy The genus contains the following five species: Cosavirus A Cosavirus B Cosavirus C Cosavirus D Cosavirus E Structure Viruses in Cosavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7-8kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How many species are recognized in the genus Cosavirus? Answer: Five species are recognized: Cosavirus A, B, C, D, and E. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosavirus Cosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Human serve as natural hosts. There are 5 species in this genus. It is unclear whether cosaviruses are connected to gastroenteritis in humans. Taxonomy The genus contains the following five species: Cosavirus A Cosavirus B Cosavirus C Cosavirus D Cosavirus E Structure Viruses in Cosavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7-8kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How is Cosavirus typically transmitted between hosts? Answer: Cosavirus is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. <|endoftext|> Context: C15orf54 C15orf54 (Chromosome 15 Open Reading Frame 54) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C6orf54 gene. This gene is mostly conserved in mammals, primarily primates. While the function of the gene is currently unknown, the gene has shown high expression in the prostate, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, and lungs. Gene C15orf54 is located on chromosome 15 from 39542870 to 39547048 on the direct strand. This gene is 4,180 bases in length. The gene is otherwise known as LOC400360 or FLJ39531. The gene contains 2 distinct gt-ag introns and two exons with two alternatively spliced mRNAs, both encoding the same protein. The NCBI accession number is NC000015.10. mRNA Isoforms C15orf54 has a total of 2 isoforms: variant 1 and variant 2. Variant 1 represents the longer transcript and variant 2 uses an alternate splice site in the 3' exon compared to variant 1. Variant 1 The complete mRNA is 3095 bp long and contains 2 exons. The 5' UTR contains 383 bp with an in frame stop 48 bp before the Met. The 3' UTR contains 2160 bp followed by the polyA. The standard AATAAA polyadenylation signal is seen about 23 bp before the polyA. The predicted protein product has 183 aa. Question: On which chromosome is the C15orf54 gene located, and what is its approximate length in bases? Answer: C15orf54 is located on chromosome 15, spanning positions 39542870 to 39547048 on the direct strand, making it 4,180 bases long. <|endoftext|> Context: C15orf54 C15orf54 (Chromosome 15 Open Reading Frame 54) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C6orf54 gene. This gene is mostly conserved in mammals, primarily primates. While the function of the gene is currently unknown, the gene has shown high expression in the prostate, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, and lungs. Gene C15orf54 is located on chromosome 15 from 39542870 to 39547048 on the direct strand. This gene is 4,180 bases in length. The gene is otherwise known as LOC400360 or FLJ39531. The gene contains 2 distinct gt-ag introns and two exons with two alternatively spliced mRNAs, both encoding the same protein. The NCBI accession number is NC000015.10. mRNA Isoforms C15orf54 has a total of 2 isoforms: variant 1 and variant 2. Variant 1 represents the longer transcript and variant 2 uses an alternate splice site in the 3' exon compared to variant 1. Variant 1 The complete mRNA is 3095 bp long and contains 2 exons. The 5' UTR contains 383 bp with an in frame stop 48 bp before the Met. The 3' UTR contains 2160 bp followed by the polyA. The standard AATAAA polyadenylation signal is seen about 23 bp before the polyA. The predicted protein product has 183 aa. Question: In which human tissues does the C15orf54 gene show high expression? Answer: It shows high expression in the prostate, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, and lungs. <|endoftext|> Context: Kisa the Cat Kisa the Cat is an Icelandic fairy tale collected in Neuislndischen Volksmrchen. Andrew Lang included an adapted version in The Brown Fairy Book. Synopsis A queen had a cat. One day, she lamented that the cat had a kitten but she had no child. The cat consulted a fairy, and soon after, the queen had a princess. The baby was very fond of the kitten, but one day, the kitten vanished and could not be found. Many years later, the princess was playing with a ball and threw it farther than usual; then she heard a voice calling her, and saying she was Kisa her sister. Ingibjorg had not remembered what had happened when she was a baby, and Kisa tried to persuade her when Ingibjorg's women arrived, and Kisa left. Ingibjorg told her mother, who told her it was true. The next day, Ingibjorg went to the forest, but was kidnapped by a giant. When she began to cry, the giant, to give her something to cry about, cut off her feet. Kisa came and brought a cart to carry her off. Kisa then went to the giants' home and tipped salt into their broth. Question: Who compiled the original version of Kisa the Cat before Andrew Lang adapted it? Answer: It was originally collected in Neuislndischen Volksmrchen before Andrew Lang included an adapted version in The Brown Fairy Book. <|endoftext|> Context: Kisa the Cat Kisa the Cat is an Icelandic fairy tale collected in Neuislndischen Volksmrchen. Andrew Lang included an adapted version in The Brown Fairy Book. Synopsis A queen had a cat. One day, she lamented that the cat had a kitten but she had no child. The cat consulted a fairy, and soon after, the queen had a princess. The baby was very fond of the kitten, but one day, the kitten vanished and could not be found. Many years later, the princess was playing with a ball and threw it farther than usual; then she heard a voice calling her, and saying she was Kisa her sister. Ingibjorg had not remembered what had happened when she was a baby, and Kisa tried to persuade her when Ingibjorg's women arrived, and Kisa left. Ingibjorg told her mother, who told her it was true. The next day, Ingibjorg went to the forest, but was kidnapped by a giant. When she began to cry, the giant, to give her something to cry about, cut off her feet. Kisa came and brought a cart to carry her off. Kisa then went to the giants' home and tipped salt into their broth. Question: How did the giant injure the princess Ingibjorg after kidnapping her? Answer: When she began to cry, the giant cut off her feet to give her something to cry about. <|endoftext|> Context: Deonte Thompson Deonte Thompson (born February 14, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Florida, where he was a member of a BCS National Championship team. Thompson was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Early years Thompson was born in the small agricultural town of Belle Glade, Florida. He attended Glades Central High School in Belle Glade, where he played for the Glades Central Raiders high school football team. As a senior in 2006, he helped lead the Raiders to a Class 3A state football championship with 30 receptions for 504 yards and eight touchdowns, despite missing five games with a foot injury. In the state championship game, he rushed for 82 yards and two touchdowns. Thompson also ran in the 100-meter and 200-meter events for the Glades Central track and field team. He won the 100 meters at the 2007 Western Conference Meet, with a career-best time of 10.47 seconds. In the finals of the 2007 FHSAA 2A Region 4, he earned first place in both the 100 meters and the 200 meters. He ran a career-best time of 21.29 seconds in the 200 meters as a senior. Question: Where was Deonte Thompson born? Answer: He was born in the small agricultural town of Belle Glade, Florida, on February 14, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Deonte Thompson Deonte Thompson (born February 14, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Florida, where he was a member of a BCS National Championship team. Thompson was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Early years Thompson was born in the small agricultural town of Belle Glade, Florida. He attended Glades Central High School in Belle Glade, where he played for the Glades Central Raiders high school football team. As a senior in 2006, he helped lead the Raiders to a Class 3A state football championship with 30 receptions for 504 yards and eight touchdowns, despite missing five games with a foot injury. In the state championship game, he rushed for 82 yards and two touchdowns. Thompson also ran in the 100-meter and 200-meter events for the Glades Central track and field team. He won the 100 meters at the 2007 Western Conference Meet, with a career-best time of 10.47 seconds. In the finals of the 2007 FHSAA 2A Region 4, he earned first place in both the 100 meters and the 200 meters. He ran a career-best time of 21.29 seconds in the 200 meters as a senior. Question: How did Deonte Thompson perform in the 2006 state championship game as a senior at Glades Central High School? Answer: He rushed for 82 yards and two touchdowns as the Raiders won the Class 3A state football championship. <|endoftext|> Context: George Hayes (judge) Sir George Hayes (19 June 1805 24 November 1869) was an English judge, a justice of the Queen's Bench. Biography Hayes, second son of Sheedy Hayes, a West Indian proprietor, by Catherine, daughter of John Westgate, was born in Judd Place, Somers Town, London, and educated at Highgate School and at St. Edmund's Roman Catholic college, near Ware. At an early age he renounced the Roman Catholic religion, and became a member of the Church of England. He was articled to William Francis Patterson, a solicitor at Leamington, and after completing his articles, in November 1824 entered the Middle Temple as a student, and in due course commenced practice as a special pleader. On 29 January 1830 he was called to the bar, joined the midland circuit, and regularly attended the Warwickshire sessions, soon rising into extensive practice as a junior both at sessions and on the circuit. In sessions' appeal cases, a very lucrative part of practice, he was peculiarly successful and very largely employed. In 1856, he was made serjeant-at-law, and on 22 February 1861 obtained a patent of precedence to rank next after Archibald John Stephens, Q.C. Question: When was George Hayes called to the bar? Answer: He was called to the bar on 29 January 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: George Hayes (judge) Sir George Hayes (19 June 1805 24 November 1869) was an English judge, a justice of the Queen's Bench. Biography Hayes, second son of Sheedy Hayes, a West Indian proprietor, by Catherine, daughter of John Westgate, was born in Judd Place, Somers Town, London, and educated at Highgate School and at St. Edmund's Roman Catholic college, near Ware. At an early age he renounced the Roman Catholic religion, and became a member of the Church of England. He was articled to William Francis Patterson, a solicitor at Leamington, and after completing his articles, in November 1824 entered the Middle Temple as a student, and in due course commenced practice as a special pleader. On 29 January 1830 he was called to the bar, joined the midland circuit, and regularly attended the Warwickshire sessions, soon rising into extensive practice as a junior both at sessions and on the circuit. In sessions' appeal cases, a very lucrative part of practice, he was peculiarly successful and very largely employed. In 1856, he was made serjeant-at-law, and on 22 February 1861 obtained a patent of precedence to rank next after Archibald John Stephens, Q.C. Question: What religious change did George Hayes make early in his life? Answer: Though raised Roman Catholic and educated at a Roman Catholic college, he renounced Roman Catholicism at an early age and became a member of the Church of England. <|endoftext|> Context: Montana Grizzlies football The Montana Grizzlies football (commonly referred to as the "Griz") program represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at WashingtonGrizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 26,978 in 2023. The Grizzlies had streak of 25 consecutive winning seasons from 1986 to 2011, and this included runs to the NCAA FCS (formerly Division I-AA) championship seven times. As of completion of the 2022 season, the 2012 season is the Montana Grizzlies' only losing season in the past 36 years. The Grizzlies play in Washington-Grizzly Stadium known as the Meca of the FCS. It is known for its relentless crowd noise and intense passion of its fans. They have a winning percentage of .890 which includes the playoffs. In stadium journey magazine Washington Grizzly stadium was ranked 1 in all of the FCS for football game day experience and 7 th against all college football including FBS schools. Question: What conference have the Montana Grizzlies competed in since 1963, and what is their status in it? Answer: The Montana Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where they are a founding member. <|endoftext|> Context: Montana Grizzlies football The Montana Grizzlies football (commonly referred to as the "Griz") program represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at WashingtonGrizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 26,978 in 2023. The Grizzlies had streak of 25 consecutive winning seasons from 1986 to 2011, and this included runs to the NCAA FCS (formerly Division I-AA) championship seven times. As of completion of the 2022 season, the 2012 season is the Montana Grizzlies' only losing season in the past 36 years. The Grizzlies play in Washington-Grizzly Stadium known as the Meca of the FCS. It is known for its relentless crowd noise and intense passion of its fans. They have a winning percentage of .890 which includes the playoffs. In stadium journey magazine Washington Grizzly stadium was ranked 1 in all of the FCS for football game day experience and 7 th against all college football including FBS schools. Question: What was the average attendance at Washington-Grizzly Stadium in 2023? Answer: The average attendance at Washington-Grizzly Stadium in 2023 was 26,978. <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Missouri Attorney General election The 2024 Missouri Attorney General election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the attorney general of the state of Missouri. It will coincide with the concurrent presidential election, as well as various state and local elections, including for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and governor of Missouri. When incumbent attorney general Eric Schmitt was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2022, Missouri governor Mike Parson announced that he would appoint his general counsel, Andrew Bailey, to succeed Schmitt. Bailey is running for a full term in office. Republican primary Candidates Declared Andrew Bailey, acting attorney general Will Scharf, former assistant U.S. Question: When is the 2024 Missouri Attorney General election scheduled to be held? Answer: It is scheduled for November 5, 2024, coinciding with the presidential election and other state and local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Missouri Attorney General election The 2024 Missouri Attorney General election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the attorney general of the state of Missouri. It will coincide with the concurrent presidential election, as well as various state and local elections, including for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and governor of Missouri. When incumbent attorney general Eric Schmitt was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2022, Missouri governor Mike Parson announced that he would appoint his general counsel, Andrew Bailey, to succeed Schmitt. Bailey is running for a full term in office. Republican primary Candidates Declared Andrew Bailey, acting attorney general Will Scharf, former assistant U.S. Question: How did Andrew Bailey become acting attorney general of Missouri? Answer: Governor Mike Parson appointed Bailey, his general counsel, to succeed Eric Schmitt after Schmitt was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Abels Paul Milford Abels (19371992) was an American Methodist minister who became the country's first openly gay minister with a congregation in a major Christian denomination. He served as pastor from 1973 to 1984 of the Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. Early life and career Paul Milford Abels was born on August 4, 1937, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, to Carrie Mae (Atkins) and James Albert Abels. He attended public schools in Yellow Springs and Cedarville, Ohio. As a teenager, he was editor-in-chief of his high school newspaper, and wrote a column in the local newspaper, the Cedarville Herald. After graduating from high school, Abels moved to Madison, New Jersey, to study at the College of Liberal Arts at Drew University, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959. He was commissioned as a deacon in 1961 by the Newark Conference of the Methodist Church. Abels went on to attend Drew Theological School, from which he received a Master of Divinity degree in 1963. He was ordained as an elder the same year. Question: Who was the first openly gay minister to lead a congregation in a major Christian denomination in the United States? Answer: Paul Milford Abels, an American Methodist minister who served as pastor of the Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church in Greenwich Village, New York City, from 1973 to 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Abels Paul Milford Abels (19371992) was an American Methodist minister who became the country's first openly gay minister with a congregation in a major Christian denomination. He served as pastor from 1973 to 1984 of the Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. Early life and career Paul Milford Abels was born on August 4, 1937, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, to Carrie Mae (Atkins) and James Albert Abels. He attended public schools in Yellow Springs and Cedarville, Ohio. As a teenager, he was editor-in-chief of his high school newspaper, and wrote a column in the local newspaper, the Cedarville Herald. After graduating from high school, Abels moved to Madison, New Jersey, to study at the College of Liberal Arts at Drew University, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959. He was commissioned as a deacon in 1961 by the Newark Conference of the Methodist Church. Abels went on to attend Drew Theological School, from which he received a Master of Divinity degree in 1963. He was ordained as an elder the same year. Question: Where and when was Paul Abels born? Answer: Paul Abels was born on August 4, 1937, in Yellow Springs, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Seyfo Soley Seyfo Soley (born 16 February 1980) is a Gambian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He captained the Gambia national team. Career Soley was born in Lamin, the Gambia. He played for Banjul Hawks FC, K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, Al-Hilal and K.R.C. Genk, prior to signing for Preston North End in January 2007. Soley made his debut for Preston North End in the 2007 fifth round of the FA Cup which Preston lost 31 to Manchester City. In June 2007 Preston that he had left the club after rejecting the club's offer of a new contract. On 26 July 2008, Soley played as a trialist for Motherwell in the second half of their 40 friendly win over Bradford City. Soley trialled with Norwich City in the 200809 season under Glenn Roeder but was not offered a permanent deal. Though he was out of contract for three years, the 30-year-old midfielder made plans to move to the Cyprus premier-tier side Apollon Limassol in 2010, and the deal took effect in January 2011, after Apollon Limassol exhausted their 17-foreign-player limit. Question: Where was Seyfo Soley born? Answer: He was born in Lamin, the Gambia, on 16 February 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Seyfo Soley Seyfo Soley (born 16 February 1980) is a Gambian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He captained the Gambia national team. Career Soley was born in Lamin, the Gambia. He played for Banjul Hawks FC, K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, Al-Hilal and K.R.C. Genk, prior to signing for Preston North End in January 2007. Soley made his debut for Preston North End in the 2007 fifth round of the FA Cup which Preston lost 31 to Manchester City. In June 2007 Preston that he had left the club after rejecting the club's offer of a new contract. On 26 July 2008, Soley played as a trialist for Motherwell in the second half of their 40 friendly win over Bradford City. Soley trialled with Norwich City in the 200809 season under Glenn Roeder but was not offered a permanent deal. Though he was out of contract for three years, the 30-year-old midfielder made plans to move to the Cyprus premier-tier side Apollon Limassol in 2010, and the deal took effect in January 2011, after Apollon Limassol exhausted their 17-foreign-player limit. Question: Which club did Seyfo Soley join in January 2011 after a delay caused by a foreign-player limit? Answer: He joined Cypriot premier-tier club Apollon Limassol, with the deal taking effect in January 2011 after the club exhausted its 17-foreign-player limit. <|endoftext|> Context: A2Z (TV channel) A2Z is a Philippine free-to-air blocktime broadcast television network based in Quezon City, with its studios located in Ortigas Center, Pasig. It serves as a flagship property of ZOE Broadcasting Network in partnership with ABS-CBN Corporation as its main content provider through a blocktime agreement. A2Z's flagship television station is DZOE-TV which operates on channel 11 (analog broadcast), and channel 20 (digital broadcast). The network's name is an abbreviation derived from the first letter of the names of two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE, and the channel number of the now-recalled frequency of the former network (which is now owned by Advanced Media Broadcasting System's All TV). Background ZOE TV-11 DZOE-TV Channel 11, also known as ZOE TV-11 was launched in 1998 after being acquired from Delta Broadcasting System. It served as the television arm of Jesus is Lord Church led by Eddie Villanueva. In 2005, ZOE TV-11 was leased by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, subsidiary of GMA Network, to serve as originating station for its secondary television networks QTVQ and GMA News TV (now GTV). Question: What do the letters in the name A2Z stand for? Answer: A2Z is an abbreviation derived from the first letters of the names of its two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE, combined with the channel number of the former network's now-recalled frequency. <|endoftext|> Context: A2Z (TV channel) A2Z is a Philippine free-to-air blocktime broadcast television network based in Quezon City, with its studios located in Ortigas Center, Pasig. It serves as a flagship property of ZOE Broadcasting Network in partnership with ABS-CBN Corporation as its main content provider through a blocktime agreement. A2Z's flagship television station is DZOE-TV which operates on channel 11 (analog broadcast), and channel 20 (digital broadcast). The network's name is an abbreviation derived from the first letter of the names of two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE, and the channel number of the now-recalled frequency of the former network (which is now owned by Advanced Media Broadcasting System's All TV). Background ZOE TV-11 DZOE-TV Channel 11, also known as ZOE TV-11 was launched in 1998 after being acquired from Delta Broadcasting System. It served as the television arm of Jesus is Lord Church led by Eddie Villanueva. In 2005, ZOE TV-11 was leased by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, subsidiary of GMA Network, to serve as originating station for its secondary television networks QTVQ and GMA News TV (now GTV). Question: Who originally operated ZOE TV-11 after acquiring it from Delta Broadcasting System in 1998? Answer: ZOE TV-11 served as the television arm of the Jesus is Lord Church, led by Eddie Villanueva. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Stewart (zoologist) Charles Stewart (18 May 1840 27 September 1907) was an English zoologist and comparative anatomist. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 4 June 1896, and he was the president of the Linnean Society from 1890 to 1894. Life Stewart was born in Plymouth and studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, receiving his MRCS in 1862. He was Conservator of the Hunterian Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1884 to 1900, in succession to William Henry Flower. After practising for four years at Plymouth, he was appointed in 1866 curator of the museum at St. Thomas's Hospital, then situated in the Surrey Gardens. In 1871, shortly after the removal of the hospital to the Albert Embankment, he was appointed lecturer on comparative anatomy in the medical school, and in 1881 he became lecturer on physiology jointly with Dr. John Harley. He was also professor of biology and physiology at the Bedford College for Women from 1882 to 1886. He left St. Thomas's Hospital in 1884 on his appointment as conservator of the Hunterian museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in succession to Sir William Henry Flower. Question: When was Charles Stewart, the English zoologist, elected a Fellow of the Royal Society? Answer: He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 4 June 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Stewart (zoologist) Charles Stewart (18 May 1840 27 September 1907) was an English zoologist and comparative anatomist. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 4 June 1896, and he was the president of the Linnean Society from 1890 to 1894. Life Stewart was born in Plymouth and studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, receiving his MRCS in 1862. He was Conservator of the Hunterian Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1884 to 1900, in succession to William Henry Flower. After practising for four years at Plymouth, he was appointed in 1866 curator of the museum at St. Thomas's Hospital, then situated in the Surrey Gardens. In 1871, shortly after the removal of the hospital to the Albert Embankment, he was appointed lecturer on comparative anatomy in the medical school, and in 1881 he became lecturer on physiology jointly with Dr. John Harley. He was also professor of biology and physiology at the Bedford College for Women from 1882 to 1886. He left St. Thomas's Hospital in 1884 on his appointment as conservator of the Hunterian museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in succession to Sir William Henry Flower. Question: Where was Charles Stewart born, and where did he study to receive his MRCS in 1862? Answer: He was born in Plymouth and studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, receiving his MRCS in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Norby Chabert Norbert Nolty Chabert, known as Norby Chabert (born November 28, 1975), is a former member of the Louisiana State Senate. Initially elected as a Democrat, Chabert became a Republican in 2011, criticizing the response of Barack Obama to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Question: When was Norby Chabert born? Answer: He was born on November 28, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Norby Chabert Norbert Nolty Chabert, known as Norby Chabert (born November 28, 1975), is a former member of the Louisiana State Senate. Initially elected as a Democrat, Chabert became a Republican in 2011, criticizing the response of Barack Obama to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Question: Why did Norby Chabert switch from the Democratic to the Republican Party in 2011? Answer: He switched parties after criticizing Barack Obama's response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. <|endoftext|> Context: Wockenfuss Candies Wockenfuss Candies is a Baltimore-based chocolatier and chain of candy stores in Maryland. The company was founded by the Wockenfuss family in 1915. The family immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1887. Overview Herman Charles Wockenfuss was born in 1875 in Germany. He came to America in 1887 where he learned how to make candy. In 1915, he opened the Wockenfuss Candy Company, known as Wockenfuss Candies. In 1939, Herman Lee, Herman Charles' son, graduated from Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and enlisted in the Army. He was medically discharged due to an injury to his knee. During World War II, he remained a civilian employee of the Army, and worked at Pearl Harbor as a machinist. Herman Charles continued to operate the business until his son, Herman Lee and his wife, Marian, took over in 1945 when Herman Lee returned from World War II. Under Herman Lee's direction, the business added three more stores to its current operation on Belair Road in the Gardenville area of Baltimore, where they continued to make candies in the basement. From there, the business expanded in Maryland. Herman Lee died in 2014. Question: Who founded Wockenfuss Candies and in what year? Answer: Herman Charles Wockenfuss founded the company in 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Wockenfuss Candies Wockenfuss Candies is a Baltimore-based chocolatier and chain of candy stores in Maryland. The company was founded by the Wockenfuss family in 1915. The family immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1887. Overview Herman Charles Wockenfuss was born in 1875 in Germany. He came to America in 1887 where he learned how to make candy. In 1915, he opened the Wockenfuss Candy Company, known as Wockenfuss Candies. In 1939, Herman Lee, Herman Charles' son, graduated from Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and enlisted in the Army. He was medically discharged due to an injury to his knee. During World War II, he remained a civilian employee of the Army, and worked at Pearl Harbor as a machinist. Herman Charles continued to operate the business until his son, Herman Lee and his wife, Marian, took over in 1945 when Herman Lee returned from World War II. Under Herman Lee's direction, the business added three more stores to its current operation on Belair Road in the Gardenville area of Baltimore, where they continued to make candies in the basement. From there, the business expanded in Maryland. Herman Lee died in 2014. Question: What role did Herman Lee Wockenfuss play in the Army during World War II? Answer: He remained a civilian employee of the Army and worked as a machinist at Pearl Harbor after being medically discharged due to a knee injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Taiei Kin Kin Taiei (; born July 8, 1970) is a Korean-Japanese light heavyweight karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist competing in K-1 and DREAM. Before switching to MMA, Kin was a distinguished fighter in the K-1, praised by both Peter Aerts and Ernesto Hoost as the best fighter to come out of Asia. Biography Early years Kin Taiei () was born as the eldest son in Amagasaki city of Hyogo prefecture, Japan on July 8, 1970. As he is the eldest son, he's got a younger brother. Both of his parents worked till late at night, he was sent to Karate dojo for combing the care with a nursery school. He took an interest in football (soccer) at 4th year of elementary school, and dropped out training karate at 6th year. He won the Japanese national championship for junior high schools at the 3rd year. When he was a student of Kobe Korean Senior High school, he tried to start practicing boxing because he had a longing for foreign boxers, but he joined karate team in his school because his parents objected strongly. For this reason, he also joined the karate team of Korea University in Tokyo when he became a university student. Question: When was Kin Taiei born? Answer: He was born on July 8, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Taiei Kin Kin Taiei (; born July 8, 1970) is a Korean-Japanese light heavyweight karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist competing in K-1 and DREAM. Before switching to MMA, Kin was a distinguished fighter in the K-1, praised by both Peter Aerts and Ernesto Hoost as the best fighter to come out of Asia. Biography Early years Kin Taiei () was born as the eldest son in Amagasaki city of Hyogo prefecture, Japan on July 8, 1970. As he is the eldest son, he's got a younger brother. Both of his parents worked till late at night, he was sent to Karate dojo for combing the care with a nursery school. He took an interest in football (soccer) at 4th year of elementary school, and dropped out training karate at 6th year. He won the Japanese national championship for junior high schools at the 3rd year. When he was a student of Kobe Korean Senior High school, he tried to start practicing boxing because he had a longing for foreign boxers, but he joined karate team in his school because his parents objected strongly. For this reason, he also joined the karate team of Korea University in Tokyo when he became a university student. Question: Which two fighters praised Kin Taiei as the best fighter to come out of Asia? Answer: Peter Aerts and Ernesto Hoost praised him as the best fighter to come out of Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was a French fort built during the 17th century in New France. History Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal in order to defend this part of the island which also included Ville-Marie. During the first part of 1660, the religious order of Sulpicians colonized this part of the island opposite Ville-Marie. Due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois, a fort was erected to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river. With the construction of this fort, the parish of Pointe-aux-Trembles became the second parish of the island of Montreal. The palissade fort surrounded the small village on the eastern side of the island. The fort has a mill and a chapel as well. In 1693, land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of VieuxPointe-aux-Trembles. Towards the beginning of the following century, the Chemin du Roy was traced, and it became the first carriage road to link Montreal to Quebec City. In 1845, the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles was formed. Question: When was Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles built? Answer: It was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was a French fort built during the 17th century in New France. History Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal in order to defend this part of the island which also included Ville-Marie. During the first part of 1660, the religious order of Sulpicians colonized this part of the island opposite Ville-Marie. Due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois, a fort was erected to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river. With the construction of this fort, the parish of Pointe-aux-Trembles became the second parish of the island of Montreal. The palissade fort surrounded the small village on the eastern side of the island. The fort has a mill and a chapel as well. In 1693, land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of VieuxPointe-aux-Trembles. Towards the beginning of the following century, the Chemin du Roy was traced, and it became the first carriage road to link Montreal to Quebec City. In 1845, the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles was formed. Question: Why was Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles constructed? Answer: It was erected to defend the Sulpician colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was a French fort built during the 17th century in New France. History Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal in order to defend this part of the island which also included Ville-Marie. During the first part of 1660, the religious order of Sulpicians colonized this part of the island opposite Ville-Marie. Due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois, a fort was erected to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river. With the construction of this fort, the parish of Pointe-aux-Trembles became the second parish of the island of Montreal. The palissade fort surrounded the small village on the eastern side of the island. The fort has a mill and a chapel as well. In 1693, land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of VieuxPointe-aux-Trembles. Towards the beginning of the following century, the Chemin du Roy was traced, and it became the first carriage road to link Montreal to Quebec City. In 1845, the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles was formed. Question: What happened in 1693 at Pointe-aux-Trembles? Answer: Land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of Vieux Pointe-aux-Trembles. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was a French fort built during the 17th century in New France. History Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal in order to defend this part of the island which also included Ville-Marie. During the first part of 1660, the religious order of Sulpicians colonized this part of the island opposite Ville-Marie. Due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois, a fort was erected to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river. With the construction of this fort, the parish of Pointe-aux-Trembles became the second parish of the island of Montreal. The palissade fort surrounded the small village on the eastern side of the island. The fort has a mill and a chapel as well. In 1693, land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of VieuxPointe-aux-Trembles. Towards the beginning of the following century, the Chemin du Roy was traced, and it became the first carriage road to link Montreal to Quebec City. In 1845, the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles was formed. Question: When was the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles formed? Answer: It was formed in 1845. <|endoftext|> Context: Langkahan Langkahan is a district in North Aceh Regency, Nanggre Aceh Darussalam, province of Indonesia. Question: In which Indonesian province is Langkahan district located? Answer: Langkahan is located in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Langkahan Langkahan is a district in North Aceh Regency, Nanggre Aceh Darussalam, province of Indonesia. Question: Which regency does Langkahan district belong to? Answer: Langkahan belongs to North Aceh Regency. <|endoftext|> Context: Cloud Cap Inn The Cloud Cap Inn is a historic building located high on Mount Hood, Oregon, United States. It was a luxury inn for mountain climbers that included telephones as early as 1894. The inn opened in 1889 and closed as a business in 1946. Since the 1950s, the Crag Rats search and rescue group has used and maintained the inn. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Question: In what year did the Cloud Cap Inn open? Answer: The Cloud Cap Inn opened in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Cloud Cap Inn The Cloud Cap Inn is a historic building located high on Mount Hood, Oregon, United States. It was a luxury inn for mountain climbers that included telephones as early as 1894. The inn opened in 1889 and closed as a business in 1946. Since the 1950s, the Crag Rats search and rescue group has used and maintained the inn. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Question: Which group has maintained the Cloud Cap Inn since the 1950s? Answer: The Crag Rats search and rescue group has used and maintained it since the 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Avallon Avallon () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comt in central-eastern France. Name Avallon, Latin Aball, ablative Aballone, is ultimately derived from Gaulish Aball, oblique Aballon- meaning "Apple-tree (place)" or "(place of the) "Apple Tree Goddess" (from Proto-Celtic abaln, cf. Old Irish aball, Welsh afall, Old Breton aball(en), "apple tree"). Geography Avallon is located 50km south-southeast of Auxerre, served by a branch of the ParisLyon railway and by exit 22 of the A6 motorway. The old town, with many winding cobblestone streets flanked by traditional stone and woodwork buildings, is situated on a flat promontory, the base of which is washed on the south by the river Cousin, on the east and west by small streams. History Chance finds of coins and pottery fragments and a fine head of Minerva are reminders of the Roman settlement carrying the Celtic name Aballo, a mutatio or post where fresh horses could be obtained. Two pink marble columns in the church of St-Martin du Bourg have been reused from an unknown temple (Princeton Encyclopedia). Question: What does the name Avallon derive from linguistically? Answer: Avallon derives from the Gaulish word Aball, meaning 'Apple-tree (place)' or '(place of the) Apple Tree Goddess,' related to Proto-Celtic abaln and cognate with Old Irish aball and Welsh afall, both meaning 'apple tree.' <|endoftext|> Context: Avallon Avallon () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comt in central-eastern France. Name Avallon, Latin Aball, ablative Aballone, is ultimately derived from Gaulish Aball, oblique Aballon- meaning "Apple-tree (place)" or "(place of the) "Apple Tree Goddess" (from Proto-Celtic abaln, cf. Old Irish aball, Welsh afall, Old Breton aball(en), "apple tree"). Geography Avallon is located 50km south-southeast of Auxerre, served by a branch of the ParisLyon railway and by exit 22 of the A6 motorway. The old town, with many winding cobblestone streets flanked by traditional stone and woodwork buildings, is situated on a flat promontory, the base of which is washed on the south by the river Cousin, on the east and west by small streams. History Chance finds of coins and pottery fragments and a fine head of Minerva are reminders of the Roman settlement carrying the Celtic name Aballo, a mutatio or post where fresh horses could be obtained. Two pink marble columns in the church of St-Martin du Bourg have been reused from an unknown temple (Princeton Encyclopedia). Question: What was the Roman-era predecessor of Avallon and what function did it serve? Answer: The Roman settlement was called Aballo, a mutatio or post where fresh horses could be obtained. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Gore-Booth Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (22 May 1870 30 June 1926) was an Irish poet, theologian, and dramatist, and a committed suffragist, social worker and labour activist. She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, the younger sister of Constance Gore-Booth, later known as the Countess Markievicz. Family background and early life Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth was born in County Sligo, Ireland, to Sir Henry and Lady Georgina Gore-Booth of Lissadell. She was the third of five children born to the 5th Baronet and his wife and the first of her siblings to be born at Lissadell House. She and her siblings, Josslyn Gore-Booth (18691944), Constance Georgine Gore-Booth (18681927), Mabel Gore-Booth (18741955), and Mordaunt Gore-Booth (18781958), were the third generation of Gore-Booths at Lissadell. The house was built for her paternal grandfather, Sir Robert Gore-Booth, 4th Baronet, between 1830 and 1835 and three generations of Gore-Booths resided there during Eva's childhood, including her paternal grandfather and her maternal grandmother Lady Frances Hill. Question: Where was Eva Gore-Booth born? Answer: She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Gore-Booth Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (22 May 1870 30 June 1926) was an Irish poet, theologian, and dramatist, and a committed suffragist, social worker and labour activist. She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, the younger sister of Constance Gore-Booth, later known as the Countess Markievicz. Family background and early life Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth was born in County Sligo, Ireland, to Sir Henry and Lady Georgina Gore-Booth of Lissadell. She was the third of five children born to the 5th Baronet and his wife and the first of her siblings to be born at Lissadell House. She and her siblings, Josslyn Gore-Booth (18691944), Constance Georgine Gore-Booth (18681927), Mabel Gore-Booth (18741955), and Mordaunt Gore-Booth (18781958), were the third generation of Gore-Booths at Lissadell. The house was built for her paternal grandfather, Sir Robert Gore-Booth, 4th Baronet, between 1830 and 1835 and three generations of Gore-Booths resided there during Eva's childhood, including her paternal grandfather and her maternal grandmother Lady Frances Hill. Question: How many children did Sir Henry and Lady Georgina Gore-Booth have, and where did Eva rank among them? Answer: They had five children, and Eva was the third of the five, as well as the first of her siblings to be born at Lissadell House. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Georg Zwengauer Anton Georg Zwengauer (12 June 1850, in Mnchen 18 January 1928) was a German painter. He was the son of painter Anton Zwengauer, and studied with Arthur von Ramberg from 1871 until 1874. Ludwig II of Bavaria was his patron beginning in 1869. Question: Who was the father of German painter Anton Georg Zwengauer? Answer: His father was the painter Anton Zwengauer. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Georg Zwengauer Anton Georg Zwengauer (12 June 1850, in Mnchen 18 January 1928) was a German painter. He was the son of painter Anton Zwengauer, and studied with Arthur von Ramberg from 1871 until 1874. Ludwig II of Bavaria was his patron beginning in 1869. Question: Who served as Anton Georg Zwengauer's patron beginning in 1869? Answer: Ludwig II of Bavaria became his patron starting in 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Monarthrum mali Monarthrum mali, the apple wood stainer, is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. References Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What common name is given to Monarthrum mali? Answer: It is commonly known as the apple wood stainer. <|endoftext|> Context: Monarthrum mali Monarthrum mali, the apple wood stainer, is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. References Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: To which beetle family does Monarthrum mali belong? Answer: It belongs to the family Curculionidae, as a typical bark beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugene O'Brien (engineer) Professor Eugene O'Brien is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin. Prior to joining academia he worked for a number of Engineering companies including G Maunsell Partners and Mott MacDonald during the course of which he designed a number of bridges. In his later career he established a software company, Tower Software, which concentrated on developing software for engineers. Question: What position does Eugene O'Brien hold at University College Dublin? Answer: He is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugene O'Brien (engineer) Professor Eugene O'Brien is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin. Prior to joining academia he worked for a number of Engineering companies including G Maunsell Partners and Mott MacDonald during the course of which he designed a number of bridges. In his later career he established a software company, Tower Software, which concentrated on developing software for engineers. Question: What did Eugene O'Brien do before entering academia? Answer: He worked for engineering companies including G Maunsell Partners and Mott MacDonald, during which time he designed a number of bridges. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 President's Cup (Maldives) The 2005 President's Cup was the 55th season of the President's Cup, a knock-out competition for Maldives' top 4 football clubs. Broadcasting rights The broadcasting rights for all the matches of 2005 Maldives President's Cup were given to the Television Maldives. Qualifier Top 4 teams at the end of 2005 Dhivehi League will be qualified for the President's Cup. Question: Which broadcaster held the rights to televise the 2005 Maldives President's Cup matches? Answer: Television Maldives held the broadcasting rights for all matches of the 2005 Maldives President's Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 President's Cup (Maldives) The 2005 President's Cup was the 55th season of the President's Cup, a knock-out competition for Maldives' top 4 football clubs. Broadcasting rights The broadcasting rights for all the matches of 2005 Maldives President's Cup were given to the Television Maldives. Qualifier Top 4 teams at the end of 2005 Dhivehi League will be qualified for the President's Cup. Question: How did teams qualify for the 2005 President's Cup in the Maldives? Answer: The top 4 teams at the end of the 2005 Dhivehi League qualified for the President's Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Pridwen Pridwen was, according to the 12th-century writer Geoffrey of Monmouth, King Arthur's shield; it was adorned with an image of the Virgin Mary. Geoffrey's description of it draws on earlier Welsh traditions found in Preiddeu Annwfn, Culhwch and Olwen, and the Historia Brittonum. The shield is also named and described by Wace, Layamon, Roger of Wendover and Robert of Gloucester among other medieval writers, and it directly inspired the description of Sir Gawain's shield in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Geoffrey of Monmouth King Arthur's shield Pridwen appears in the 1130s in Geoffrey of Monmouth's largely fictitious Historia Regum Britanniae. Before fighting a battle near Bath, in Somerset, Arthur Pridwen has been interpreted as meaning "white face", "fair face", "blessed form" or "precious and white". The name was taken from Welsh tradition, Arthur's ship in Preiddeu Annwfn and Culhwch and Olwen being called Prydwen; it was perhaps borrowed by Geoffrey because of its appropriateness to a picture of the Virgin Mary. Question: What image adorned King Arthur's shield Pridwen, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth? Answer: An image of the Virgin Mary was adorned on the shield. <|endoftext|> Context: Pridwen Pridwen was, according to the 12th-century writer Geoffrey of Monmouth, King Arthur's shield; it was adorned with an image of the Virgin Mary. Geoffrey's description of it draws on earlier Welsh traditions found in Preiddeu Annwfn, Culhwch and Olwen, and the Historia Brittonum. The shield is also named and described by Wace, Layamon, Roger of Wendover and Robert of Gloucester among other medieval writers, and it directly inspired the description of Sir Gawain's shield in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Geoffrey of Monmouth King Arthur's shield Pridwen appears in the 1130s in Geoffrey of Monmouth's largely fictitious Historia Regum Britanniae. Before fighting a battle near Bath, in Somerset, Arthur Pridwen has been interpreted as meaning "white face", "fair face", "blessed form" or "precious and white". The name was taken from Welsh tradition, Arthur's ship in Preiddeu Annwfn and Culhwch and Olwen being called Prydwen; it was perhaps borrowed by Geoffrey because of its appropriateness to a picture of the Virgin Mary. Question: Where was Arthur about to fight a battle when Pridwen is mentioned in Geoffrey of Monmouth's account? Answer: Near Bath, in Somerset. <|endoftext|> Context: While Broken Hearts Prevail While Broken Hearts Prevail is an EP by rock band Emery that was released on October 28, 2008. Musically the album returns to heavier sound found on Emery's debut album The Weak's End instead of the alternative sound on the band's previous release I'm Only a Man. "The Smile, the Face" and "Edge of the World" would later appear on ...In Shallow Seas We Sail. "Always Depends" is a re-recording of a track from the band's debut EP The Columbus EEP Thee. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from albums liner notes. Question: When was the EP While Broken Hearts Prevail released by Emery? Answer: It was released on October 28, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: While Broken Hearts Prevail While Broken Hearts Prevail is an EP by rock band Emery that was released on October 28, 2008. Musically the album returns to heavier sound found on Emery's debut album The Weak's End instead of the alternative sound on the band's previous release I'm Only a Man. "The Smile, the Face" and "Edge of the World" would later appear on ...In Shallow Seas We Sail. "Always Depends" is a re-recording of a track from the band's debut EP The Columbus EEP Thee. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from albums liner notes. Question: Which two tracks from While Broken Hearts Prevail later appeared on the album ...In Shallow Seas We Sail? Answer: "The Smile, the Face" and "Edge of the World" later appeared on that album. <|endoftext|> Context: French privateer Mars (1746) Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. captured her off Cape Clear in 1747. History Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan. Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels , and , but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Question: In what year was the French privateer Mars captured off Cape Clear? Answer: Mars was captured off Cape Clear in 1747. <|endoftext|> Context: French privateer Mars (1746) Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. captured her off Cape Clear in 1747. History Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan. Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels , and , but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Question: What cargo was Mars carrying when she anchored at Loch nan Uamh in 1746? Answer: Mars was carrying the Loch Arkaig treasure. <|endoftext|> Context: French privateer Mars (1746) Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. captured her off Cape Clear in 1747. History Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan. Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels , and , but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Question: Which Jacobite nobleman escaped aboard Mars at Loch nan Uamh? Answer: James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, along with Sir Thomas Sheridan, escaped aboard Mars. <|endoftext|> Context: French privateer Mars (1746) Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. captured her off Cape Clear in 1747. History Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan. Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels , and , but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Question: Why did the Royal Navy ship Greyhound fire on spectators along the shore of Loch nan Uamh? Answer: Greyhound fired on the spectators to prevent them from carrying away gold and cargo that had been unloaded. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St. Michael, Vilnius St Michael's Church or St. Michael the Archangel Church () is a former Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, on the right bank of the Vilnia River. It now hosts the Church Heritage Museum. History In 1594-97 the church was commissioned by the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha as a mausoleum for his family. The construction was finished in ca. 1604, but in 1627 the roofing fell in; later stonemason Jonas Kajetka rebuilt it. During the 1655-61 war with Moscow the Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was renovated in 1663-73. A Baroque belfry was built in the 1st quarter of the 18th century. The church was closed down by the tsarist authorities in 1888, and in 1905 returned to Sapiehas, renovated in 1905-12. In 1933 both the church and monastery were renovated again (under supervision by Stanislaw Lorentz). In 1972-2006 the Museum of Architecture operated in the church. Church Heritage Museum was established in 2009 at the church. Museum presents and exhibits the oldest sacral valuables. In the centre of the exposition is treasury of Vilnius Cathedral. Lectures, concerts, book presentations are held in the Museum. Question: Who commissioned St. Michael's Church in Vilnius, and for what purpose? Answer: It was commissioned by Lew Sapieha, Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, to serve as a mausoleum for his family. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St. Michael, Vilnius St Michael's Church or St. Michael the Archangel Church () is a former Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, on the right bank of the Vilnia River. It now hosts the Church Heritage Museum. History In 1594-97 the church was commissioned by the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha as a mausoleum for his family. The construction was finished in ca. 1604, but in 1627 the roofing fell in; later stonemason Jonas Kajetka rebuilt it. During the 1655-61 war with Moscow the Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was renovated in 1663-73. A Baroque belfry was built in the 1st quarter of the 18th century. The church was closed down by the tsarist authorities in 1888, and in 1905 returned to Sapiehas, renovated in 1905-12. In 1933 both the church and monastery were renovated again (under supervision by Stanislaw Lorentz). In 1972-2006 the Museum of Architecture operated in the church. Church Heritage Museum was established in 2009 at the church. Museum presents and exhibits the oldest sacral valuables. In the centre of the exposition is treasury of Vilnius Cathedral. Lectures, concerts, book presentations are held in the Museum. Question: What happened to St. Michael's Church during the 1655-61 war with Moscow? Answer: The Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was later renovated in 1663-73. <|endoftext|> Context: Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar is a sports honour of the Republic of India. The name of the award in Hindi translates to National Sports Promotion Award. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The award recognizes the "involvement of corporates, voluntary organizations, and sports control boards, in the promotion and development of sports in the country" over the previous three years. The award was started in 2009 and the guidelines were revised in 2015. Since the revision, entities in four categories are awarded: Identification and nurturing of budding and young talent, Encouragement to sports through corporate social responsibility, Employment of sportspersons and sports welfare measures, and Sports for development. , the award comprises "a citation and a trophy in each of the categories". , a total of 47 awards have been bestowed on 39 different organizations and individuals. The award is presented annually with the other five National Sports Awards and national adventure award at the Presidential Palace presented by the President of India, usually on 29 August of a year. Question: What is the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar and who administers it? Answer: It is a sports honour of the Republic of India, whose name translates to National Sports Promotion Award. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar is a sports honour of the Republic of India. The name of the award in Hindi translates to National Sports Promotion Award. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The award recognizes the "involvement of corporates, voluntary organizations, and sports control boards, in the promotion and development of sports in the country" over the previous three years. The award was started in 2009 and the guidelines were revised in 2015. Since the revision, entities in four categories are awarded: Identification and nurturing of budding and young talent, Encouragement to sports through corporate social responsibility, Employment of sportspersons and sports welfare measures, and Sports for development. , the award comprises "a citation and a trophy in each of the categories". , a total of 47 awards have been bestowed on 39 different organizations and individuals. The award is presented annually with the other five National Sports Awards and national adventure award at the Presidential Palace presented by the President of India, usually on 29 August of a year. Question: When was the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar established, and when were its guidelines revised? Answer: The award was started in 2009, and its guidelines were revised in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: John Fitzgerald Lee John Fitzgerald Lee (June 29, 1848November 28, 1926) served as president of the St. Louis Bar Association, president of the David Rankin School of Mechanical Trades, and a board member of the St. Louis Public Library. Lee Hall in Washington University in St. Louis is named after him. Early life and education Lee was born in Washington D.C. in 1848. His father, also John Fitzgerald Lee, was a former Judge Advocate General of the United States Army and the first Judge Advocate General since the position had been vacant since 1802. Lee attended Georgetown University and the University of Virginia. Starting in 1870, he practiced law in St. Louis at the law firm of A. and J.F. Lee From 1902 to 1926, he was a member of the Washington University Board of Directors. After his death, his estate was divided equally between Washington University and Saint Louis University; each university received 500,000. Lee Hall was paid for by the rental money received from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. References External links Lee Family Digital Archive 1848 births 1926 deaths Lee family of Virginia Washington University in St. Question: When was John Fitzgerald Lee born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on June 29, 1848, and died on November 28, 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: John Fitzgerald Lee John Fitzgerald Lee (June 29, 1848November 28, 1926) served as president of the St. Louis Bar Association, president of the David Rankin School of Mechanical Trades, and a board member of the St. Louis Public Library. Lee Hall in Washington University in St. Louis is named after him. Early life and education Lee was born in Washington D.C. in 1848. His father, also John Fitzgerald Lee, was a former Judge Advocate General of the United States Army and the first Judge Advocate General since the position had been vacant since 1802. Lee attended Georgetown University and the University of Virginia. Starting in 1870, he practiced law in St. Louis at the law firm of A. and J.F. Lee From 1902 to 1926, he was a member of the Washington University Board of Directors. After his death, his estate was divided equally between Washington University and Saint Louis University; each university received 500,000. Lee Hall was paid for by the rental money received from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. References External links Lee Family Digital Archive 1848 births 1926 deaths Lee family of Virginia Washington University in St. Question: How was John Fitzgerald Lee's estate divided after his death? Answer: His estate was divided equally between Washington University and Saint Louis University, with each receiving 500,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Realism (theatre) Realism in the theatre was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. It developed a set of dramatic and theatrical conventions with the aim of bringing a greater fidelity of real life to texts and performances. These conventions occur in the text, (set, costume, sound, and lighting) design, performance style, and narrative structure. They include recreating on stage a facsimile of real life except missing a fourth wall (on proscenium arch stages). Characters speak in naturalistic, authentic dialogue without verse or poetic stylings, and acting is meant to emulate human behaviour in real life. Narratives typically are psychologically driven, and include day-to-day, ordinary scenarios. Narrative action moves forward in time, and supernatural presences (gods, ghosts, fantastic phenomena) do not occur. Sound and music are diegetic only. Part of a broader artistic movement, it includes Naturalism and Socialist realism. Question: When did the theatrical movement of Realism begin? Answer: It began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Realism (theatre) Realism in the theatre was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. It developed a set of dramatic and theatrical conventions with the aim of bringing a greater fidelity of real life to texts and performances. These conventions occur in the text, (set, costume, sound, and lighting) design, performance style, and narrative structure. They include recreating on stage a facsimile of real life except missing a fourth wall (on proscenium arch stages). Characters speak in naturalistic, authentic dialogue without verse or poetic stylings, and acting is meant to emulate human behaviour in real life. Narratives typically are psychologically driven, and include day-to-day, ordinary scenarios. Narrative action moves forward in time, and supernatural presences (gods, ghosts, fantastic phenomena) do not occur. Sound and music are diegetic only. Part of a broader artistic movement, it includes Naturalism and Socialist realism. Question: Who is considered Russia's first professional playwright? Answer: Aleksey Pisemsky, who along with Leo Tolstoy helped begin a tradition of psychological realism. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Park Historic District Twilight Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Haines Falls in Greene County, New York. The district contains 102 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and seven contributing structures. It is composed of two late 19th century resort communities that have been incorporated as one (and under one name) since 1935. Twilight Park is the larger of the two, while Santa Cruz Park includes 15 remaining cottages. The initial cottages were constructed in 1887. On 14 July 1926, fourteen people were killed in hotel fire in Twilight. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Question: Where is the Twilight Park Historic District located? Answer: It is located at Haines Falls in Greene County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Park Historic District Twilight Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Haines Falls in Greene County, New York. The district contains 102 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and seven contributing structures. It is composed of two late 19th century resort communities that have been incorporated as one (and under one name) since 1935. Twilight Park is the larger of the two, while Santa Cruz Park includes 15 remaining cottages. The initial cottages were constructed in 1887. On 14 July 1926, fourteen people were killed in hotel fire in Twilight. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Question: How many people died in a hotel fire in Twilight on 14 July 1926? Answer: Fourteen people were killed in the fire. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Sarvani Kesavarajugari Anjali Sarvani (born 28 July 1997) is an Indian cricketer. She plays for Railways in domestic matches. She made her WT20I debut for India, against Australia, on 9 December 2022. Career In 2012, she was selected for India U-19 women's cricket team. She played for Andhra between 201213 and 201920, before joining Railways. She was recognised as the best bowler when she played for South Zone against North Zone in the 201718 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game. She has also been part of the India B cricket team. In 2020, she played for India B in the Women's T20 Quadrangular series in Patna. Question: When did Anjali Sarvani make her WT20I debut for India, and against which team? Answer: She made her WT20I debut for India on 9 December 2022, against Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Sarvani Kesavarajugari Anjali Sarvani (born 28 July 1997) is an Indian cricketer. She plays for Railways in domestic matches. She made her WT20I debut for India, against Australia, on 9 December 2022. Career In 2012, she was selected for India U-19 women's cricket team. She played for Andhra between 201213 and 201920, before joining Railways. She was recognised as the best bowler when she played for South Zone against North Zone in the 201718 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game. She has also been part of the India B cricket team. In 2020, she played for India B in the Women's T20 Quadrangular series in Patna. Question: For which domestic teams has Anjali Sarvani played cricket? Answer: She played for Andhra between 2012-13 and 2019-20 before joining Railways. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in North Clifton North Clifton is a civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeII, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of North Clifton and the surrounding area, and consist of a church and associated structures, and two farmhouses. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in North Clifton parish? Answer: Four listed buildings are recorded in North Clifton parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in North Clifton North Clifton is a civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeII, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of North Clifton and the surrounding area, and consist of a church and associated structures, and two farmhouses. Question: In which district of Nottinghamshire, England, is North Clifton located? Answer: North Clifton is located in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Desmodium Desmodium is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae, sometimes called tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Species are distributed widely from Quebec to northern Argentina in the Americas, across northern and southern tropical Africa, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in Myanmar and Thailand, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. Description These are mostly inconspicuous plants; few have bright or large flowers. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Their fruit are loments, meaning each seed is dispersed individually enclosed in its segment. This makes them tenacious plants and some species are considered weeds in places. Uses Several Desmodium species release organic compounds, aerially and into the soil, which make them useful for agriculture: Allelopathic compounds are used there via push-pull technology. Question: What geographic regions do Desmodium species naturally inhabit? Answer: They are distributed widely from Quebec to northern Argentina in the Americas, across northern and southern tropical Africa, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in Myanmar and Thailand, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Desmodium Desmodium is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae, sometimes called tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Species are distributed widely from Quebec to northern Argentina in the Americas, across northern and southern tropical Africa, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in Myanmar and Thailand, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. Description These are mostly inconspicuous plants; few have bright or large flowers. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Their fruit are loments, meaning each seed is dispersed individually enclosed in its segment. This makes them tenacious plants and some species are considered weeds in places. Uses Several Desmodium species release organic compounds, aerially and into the soil, which make them useful for agriculture: Allelopathic compounds are used there via push-pull technology. Question: Which three Desmodium species are inter-cropped with maize and sorghum to suppress witchweeds using push-pull technology? Answer: Desmodium heterocarpon, Desmodium intortum, and Desmodium uncinatum are used for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Diban Ki-Zerbo Alfred Simon Diban Ki-Zerbo (c. 1875 - 1980) was a Burkinabe catechist considered the "First Christian of Upper Volta". According to Monsignor Zphyrin To, he will be the leader of 500,000 Christians in northwestern Africa. Life Diban Ki-Zerbo was born around 1875 in Da, near the town of Tougan in the south of Samo country (now in Burkina Faso). At the age of 17, when he was going with his brother to work in the fields of one of his uncles, the two young men were captured by strangers and sold separately as slaves in the market of Kabara (now Mali). Diban Ki-Zerbo will never see his brother again. Diban Ki-Zerbo tries twice to escape, to no avail, remembering a proverb of his clan: Recaptured twice, the teenager suffered increasingly inhumane treatment from his master. Diban Ki-Zerbo was not discouraged and tried to escape for the third time in 1899. He recounts having been supported in this third escape by a "young woman full of light" whom he later, as a Catholic, would identify as an earthly manifestation of Mary. Question: Who was known as the 'First Christian of Upper Volta'? Answer: Alfred Simon Diban Ki-Zerbo, a Burkinabe catechist born around 1875, was known as the 'First Christian of Upper Volta'. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Diban Ki-Zerbo Alfred Simon Diban Ki-Zerbo (c. 1875 - 1980) was a Burkinabe catechist considered the "First Christian of Upper Volta". According to Monsignor Zphyrin To, he will be the leader of 500,000 Christians in northwestern Africa. Life Diban Ki-Zerbo was born around 1875 in Da, near the town of Tougan in the south of Samo country (now in Burkina Faso). At the age of 17, when he was going with his brother to work in the fields of one of his uncles, the two young men were captured by strangers and sold separately as slaves in the market of Kabara (now Mali). Diban Ki-Zerbo will never see his brother again. Diban Ki-Zerbo tries twice to escape, to no avail, remembering a proverb of his clan: Recaptured twice, the teenager suffered increasingly inhumane treatment from his master. Diban Ki-Zerbo was not discouraged and tried to escape for the third time in 1899. He recounts having been supported in this third escape by a "young woman full of light" whom he later, as a Catholic, would identify as an earthly manifestation of Mary. Question: How did Diban Ki-Zerbo become a slave as a young man? Answer: At age 17, while traveling with his brother to work in an uncle's fields, he was captured by strangers and sold separately as a slave in the market of Kabara, in what is now Mali. He never saw his brother again. <|endoftext|> Context: Racial literacy Racial literacy is a concept developed by sociologist France Winddance Twine. She describes it as "a form of racial socialization and antiracist training that ... parents of African-descent children practiced in their efforts to defend their children against racism" in her research done in the United Kingdom with mixed-race families. She further describes it as "cultural strategies and practices designed and employed by parents to teach children of African and Caribbean heritage (1) detect, document, and name antiblack racist ideologies, semiotics, and practices; (2) provide discursive resources that counter racism; and (3) provide aesthetic and material resources (including art, toys, books, music) that valorize and strengthen their connections to the transatlantic culture of black people in Africa, the Caribbean and the United States". Twine's concept of racial literacy is to be distinguished from the term 'race literacy' as conceptualized by Lani Guinier, a professor of law and critical race scholar at Harvard University. Question: Who developed the concept of racial literacy? Answer: Sociologist France Winddance Twine developed the concept of racial literacy. <|endoftext|> Context: Racial literacy Racial literacy is a concept developed by sociologist France Winddance Twine. She describes it as "a form of racial socialization and antiracist training that ... parents of African-descent children practiced in their efforts to defend their children against racism" in her research done in the United Kingdom with mixed-race families. She further describes it as "cultural strategies and practices designed and employed by parents to teach children of African and Caribbean heritage (1) detect, document, and name antiblack racist ideologies, semiotics, and practices; (2) provide discursive resources that counter racism; and (3) provide aesthetic and material resources (including art, toys, books, music) that valorize and strengthen their connections to the transatlantic culture of black people in Africa, the Caribbean and the United States". Twine's concept of racial literacy is to be distinguished from the term 'race literacy' as conceptualized by Lani Guinier, a professor of law and critical race scholar at Harvard University. Question: How does racial literacy differ from Lani Guinier's concept of 'race literacy'? Answer: Lani Guinier, a law professor and critical race scholar at Harvard University, conceptualized a distinct term called 'race literacy,' which is separate from Twine's racial literacy, a set of practices parents and others use to teach children to recognize and counter antiblack racism. <|endoftext|> Context: List of most expensive association football transfers The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records. The first confirmed record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for 100 in 1893 (). This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by the Football Association in 1885. The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for 222million (200million) in August 2017. Highest transfer payments in association football Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, with most of the purchasing clubs being from England, Italy, and Spain. Romelu Lukaku appears on this list three times for moves to Manchester United, Inter Milan, and Chelsea. Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo and Kai Havertz appear on the list twice. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL) or African (CAF) origin. Question: Who was involved in the first confirmed record transfer fee in association football, and when did it occur? Answer: Willie Groves transferred from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for £100 in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: List of most expensive association football transfers The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records. The first confirmed record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for 100 in 1893 (). This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by the Football Association in 1885. The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for 222million (200million) in August 2017. Highest transfer payments in association football Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, with most of the purchasing clubs being from England, Italy, and Spain. Romelu Lukaku appears on this list three times for moves to Manchester United, Inter Milan, and Chelsea. Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo and Kai Havertz appear on the list twice. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL) or African (CAF) origin. Question: Which player's transfer set the current world record for the highest football transfer fee, and where did he move to? Answer: Neymar set the current transfer record when he moved from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for €222 million (£200 million) in August 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Kin-hei Lo Kin-hei (; born 1 June 1984) is the Chairman of the Democratic Party and Southern District Council. He has been a Southern District Councillor for Lei Tung II constituency from 2012 to 2021. Career Born in 1984, Lo graduated from the University of Hong Kong with the Bachelor of Social Work in 2006. He is a registered social worker. He joined the Democratic Party and first contested in the 2007 District Council elections, contesting in the Lei Tung II constituency covering the Lei Tung Estate in Ap Lei Chau. He lost in a narrow margin of 27 votes. He contested in the same constituency in the next District Council elections in 2011 and succeeded in taking a seat with 2,346 votes. He was also member of the pan-democratic candidate list "Demo-Social 60" in the 2011 Election Committee Subsector election for the Social Welfare Subsector and was elected. In the party leadership election in December 2012, Lo was elected as Vice-Chairman with his senior Richard Tsoi, becoming the youngest Vice-Chairman in party's history. Question: When was Lo Kin-hei born? Answer: He was born on 1 June 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Kin-hei Lo Kin-hei (; born 1 June 1984) is the Chairman of the Democratic Party and Southern District Council. He has been a Southern District Councillor for Lei Tung II constituency from 2012 to 2021. Career Born in 1984, Lo graduated from the University of Hong Kong with the Bachelor of Social Work in 2006. He is a registered social worker. He joined the Democratic Party and first contested in the 2007 District Council elections, contesting in the Lei Tung II constituency covering the Lei Tung Estate in Ap Lei Chau. He lost in a narrow margin of 27 votes. He contested in the same constituency in the next District Council elections in 2011 and succeeded in taking a seat with 2,346 votes. He was also member of the pan-democratic candidate list "Demo-Social 60" in the 2011 Election Committee Subsector election for the Social Welfare Subsector and was elected. In the party leadership election in December 2012, Lo was elected as Vice-Chairman with his senior Richard Tsoi, becoming the youngest Vice-Chairman in party's history. Question: What degree did Lo Kin-hei earn from the University of Hong Kong, and in what year? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Social Work degree in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Kin-hei Lo Kin-hei (; born 1 June 1984) is the Chairman of the Democratic Party and Southern District Council. He has been a Southern District Councillor for Lei Tung II constituency from 2012 to 2021. Career Born in 1984, Lo graduated from the University of Hong Kong with the Bachelor of Social Work in 2006. He is a registered social worker. He joined the Democratic Party and first contested in the 2007 District Council elections, contesting in the Lei Tung II constituency covering the Lei Tung Estate in Ap Lei Chau. He lost in a narrow margin of 27 votes. He contested in the same constituency in the next District Council elections in 2011 and succeeded in taking a seat with 2,346 votes. He was also member of the pan-democratic candidate list "Demo-Social 60" in the 2011 Election Committee Subsector election for the Social Welfare Subsector and was elected. In the party leadership election in December 2012, Lo was elected as Vice-Chairman with his senior Richard Tsoi, becoming the youngest Vice-Chairman in party's history. Question: How many votes did Lo Kin-hei receive when he won a seat in the 2011 District Council elections? Answer: He won with 2,346 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits (Kenny G album) Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 1997 and peaked at number one on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart and number 19 on the Billboard 200. Production The album combined Kenny G's hits since the beginning of his career. Shortly after the release of the album, the blockbuster film Titanic was released, and having already produced the hit single of My Heart Will Go On performed by Celine Dion, producer Afanasieff returned to the studio with Kenny G to produce an instrumental version of the Love Theme from Titanic. This recording was released as a single and was bundled with the Greatest Hits as a promotional item. The cover is a photograph from the Greatest Hits booklet with water superimposed over the top. The packaging for the single declared itself to be 'The first instrumental version available of this classic theme for all time'. Since this first release, it has appeared on every Kenny G greatest hits compilation. Question: Who released the second greatest hits album by saxophonist Kenny G, and in what year? Answer: Arista Records released it in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits (Kenny G album) Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 1997 and peaked at number one on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart and number 19 on the Billboard 200. Production The album combined Kenny G's hits since the beginning of his career. Shortly after the release of the album, the blockbuster film Titanic was released, and having already produced the hit single of My Heart Will Go On performed by Celine Dion, producer Afanasieff returned to the studio with Kenny G to produce an instrumental version of the Love Theme from Titanic. This recording was released as a single and was bundled with the Greatest Hits as a promotional item. The cover is a photograph from the Greatest Hits booklet with water superimposed over the top. The packaging for the single declared itself to be 'The first instrumental version available of this classic theme for all time'. Since this first release, it has appeared on every Kenny G greatest hits compilation. Question: What instrumental recording was bundled as a promotional item with Kenny G's Greatest Hits album? Answer: An instrumental version of the Love Theme from Titanic, produced by Afanasieff, was released as a single and bundled with the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Tesla battery station The Tesla battery station was a demonstration site at Harris Ranch where Tesla performed traction motor battery swapping as an alternative to recharging its vehicles. The site opened in March 2015 and operated for approximately three months before it closed, having performed relatively few swaps. Journalist Edward Niedermeyer visited the site in May 2015 and observed that it was being used as a temporary Supercharger station, powered by a portable diesel generator. History Tesla announced the Tesla station during a June 2013 demonstration event, which showed extremely fast recharging was possible through a 90-second battery swapping process as an alternative to regular Supercharger fast chargers for Tesla Model S vehicles. It was expected that a small fee would be assessed for the battery-swap process. By December 2014, 18 months after the initial announcement, no Tesla battery swapping stations were opened to the public. That month, Tesla announced a pilot battery-swap program would be implemented at a single California site to gauge demand. Question: Where was the Tesla battery station located? Answer: It was located at Harris Ranch in California. <|endoftext|> Context: Tesla battery station The Tesla battery station was a demonstration site at Harris Ranch where Tesla performed traction motor battery swapping as an alternative to recharging its vehicles. The site opened in March 2015 and operated for approximately three months before it closed, having performed relatively few swaps. Journalist Edward Niedermeyer visited the site in May 2015 and observed that it was being used as a temporary Supercharger station, powered by a portable diesel generator. History Tesla announced the Tesla station during a June 2013 demonstration event, which showed extremely fast recharging was possible through a 90-second battery swapping process as an alternative to regular Supercharger fast chargers for Tesla Model S vehicles. It was expected that a small fee would be assessed for the battery-swap process. By December 2014, 18 months after the initial announcement, no Tesla battery swapping stations were opened to the public. That month, Tesla announced a pilot battery-swap program would be implemented at a single California site to gauge demand. Question: What did journalist Edward Niedermeyer observe when he visited the site in May 2015? Answer: He observed that the site was being used as a temporary Supercharger station, powered by a portable diesel generator, rather than for battery swapping. <|endoftext|> Context: Tesla battery station The Tesla battery station was a demonstration site at Harris Ranch where Tesla performed traction motor battery swapping as an alternative to recharging its vehicles. The site opened in March 2015 and operated for approximately three months before it closed, having performed relatively few swaps. Journalist Edward Niedermeyer visited the site in May 2015 and observed that it was being used as a temporary Supercharger station, powered by a portable diesel generator. History Tesla announced the Tesla station during a June 2013 demonstration event, which showed extremely fast recharging was possible through a 90-second battery swapping process as an alternative to regular Supercharger fast chargers for Tesla Model S vehicles. It was expected that a small fee would be assessed for the battery-swap process. By December 2014, 18 months after the initial announcement, no Tesla battery swapping stations were opened to the public. That month, Tesla announced a pilot battery-swap program would be implemented at a single California site to gauge demand. Question: How long did the 90-second battery swap process take, as demonstrated by Tesla in June 2013? Answer: The battery swap process took approximately 90 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: John Buckley (Canadian politician) John Charles Buckley was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 sitting with the United Farmers caucus in government. Political career Buckley ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 Alberta general election as a United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Gleichen. He defeated Liberal candidate H. Scott with a comfortable majority to pick up the open seat for his party. Buckley ran for a second term in the 1926 Alberta general election. He increased his popular vote slightly easily winning the three-way race. The 1930 Alberta general election would see Buckley defend his seat in a hotly contested battle against Independent candidate H.S.B. Chamberlain. He managed to hold his vote share and win his third term in office. Buckley ran for a fourth term in office in the 1935 Alberta general election and finished a distant second place out of four candidates losing to Social Credit candidate Isaac McCune. Question: In which Alberta electoral district did John Charles Buckley win a seat in 1921? Answer: He won the seat in the electoral district of Gleichen, defeating Liberal candidate H. Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: John Buckley (Canadian politician) John Charles Buckley was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 sitting with the United Farmers caucus in government. Political career Buckley ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 Alberta general election as a United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Gleichen. He defeated Liberal candidate H. Scott with a comfortable majority to pick up the open seat for his party. Buckley ran for a second term in the 1926 Alberta general election. He increased his popular vote slightly easily winning the three-way race. The 1930 Alberta general election would see Buckley defend his seat in a hotly contested battle against Independent candidate H.S.B. Chamberlain. He managed to hold his vote share and win his third term in office. Buckley ran for a fourth term in office in the 1935 Alberta general election and finished a distant second place out of four candidates losing to Social Credit candidate Isaac McCune. Question: Who defeated John Charles Buckley in the 1935 Alberta general election? Answer: Social Credit candidate Isaac McCune defeated him, with Buckley finishing a distant second out of four candidates. <|endoftext|> Context: Russian Empire The Russian Empire, also known as Imperial Russia, was the final period of the Russian monarchy from its proclamation in November 1721, until its dissolution in September 1917. It consisted of most of northern Eurasia. The Empire succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline of neighbouring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Qajar Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and Qing China. It also held colonies in Russian America between 1799 and 1867. Covering an area of approximately , it remains the third-largest empire in history, surpassed only by the British Empire and the Mongol Empire; it ruled over a population of 125.6 million people per the 1897 Russian census, the only census carried out during the entire imperial period. It featured great ethnic, linguistic, religious, and economic diversity. From the 10th to the 17th century, the land was ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was a tsar (later adapted as the "Emperor of all the Russias"). Question: When was the Russian Empire proclaimed, and when did it dissolve? Answer: The Russian Empire was proclaimed in November 1721 and dissolved in September 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Russian Empire The Russian Empire, also known as Imperial Russia, was the final period of the Russian monarchy from its proclamation in November 1721, until its dissolution in September 1917. It consisted of most of northern Eurasia. The Empire succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline of neighbouring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Qajar Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and Qing China. It also held colonies in Russian America between 1799 and 1867. Covering an area of approximately , it remains the third-largest empire in history, surpassed only by the British Empire and the Mongol Empire; it ruled over a population of 125.6 million people per the 1897 Russian census, the only census carried out during the entire imperial period. It featured great ethnic, linguistic, religious, and economic diversity. From the 10th to the 17th century, the land was ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was a tsar (later adapted as the "Emperor of all the Russias"). Question: How does the Russian Empire rank in size among history's largest empires, and what was its population according to the 1897 census? Answer: It was the third-largest empire in history, surpassed only by the British Empire and the Mongol Empire, and it had a population of 125.6 million people per the 1897 Russian census. <|endoftext|> Context: Sons of the Forest Sons of the Forest is a survival video game developed by Endnight Games and published by Newnight. It is the sequel to the 2018 video game The Forest, and was released via early access on February 23, 2023, for Microsoft Windows on Steam. Gameplay Similarly to The Forest, Sons of the Forest puts players in control of a protagonist stranded on an island inhabited by cannibals. Players can build weapons and buildings to aid in their survival. Several new mechanics have been added to the game, such as 3D printing, as well as friendly NPCs. One of the aforementioned NPCs is a companion named Kelvin, who is deaf and unable to speak. Players can give Kelvin written commands on a piece of paper to help with simple tasks such as collecting crafting resources or setting up fires. Players will also encounter Virginia, a three-legged, three-armed woman who can be equipped with weapons to aid in combat situations. The map in this game is four times bigger than that of its predecessor. The game supports up to eight-player cooperative multiplayer, though players can also opt to play the game solo. Depending on their actions, players can receive different endings. Question: Who developed and published Sons of the Forest? Answer: It was developed by Endnight Games and published by Newnight. <|endoftext|> Context: Sons of the Forest Sons of the Forest is a survival video game developed by Endnight Games and published by Newnight. It is the sequel to the 2018 video game The Forest, and was released via early access on February 23, 2023, for Microsoft Windows on Steam. Gameplay Similarly to The Forest, Sons of the Forest puts players in control of a protagonist stranded on an island inhabited by cannibals. Players can build weapons and buildings to aid in their survival. Several new mechanics have been added to the game, such as 3D printing, as well as friendly NPCs. One of the aforementioned NPCs is a companion named Kelvin, who is deaf and unable to speak. Players can give Kelvin written commands on a piece of paper to help with simple tasks such as collecting crafting resources or setting up fires. Players will also encounter Virginia, a three-legged, three-armed woman who can be equipped with weapons to aid in combat situations. The map in this game is four times bigger than that of its predecessor. The game supports up to eight-player cooperative multiplayer, though players can also opt to play the game solo. Depending on their actions, players can receive different endings. Question: When was Sons of the Forest released via early access, and on what platform? Answer: It was released via early access on February 23, 2023, for Microsoft Windows on Steam. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamela Gorkin Pamela Gorkin is an American mathematician specializing in complex analysis and operator theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Bucknell University. Education and career Gorkin earned bachelor's and master's degrees in statistics from Michigan State University in 1976. She then shifted to pure mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing her Ph.D. at Michigan State in 1982, the same year she joined the Bucknell Faculty. Her dissertation, Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L, was supervised by Sheldon Axler. At Bucknell, she was Presidential Professor from 2001 to 2004. Books With Ulrich Daepp, Gorkin is the author of the undergraduate textbook Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics (Springer, 2003; 2nd ed., 2011). With Daepp, Andrew Shaffer, and Karl Voss, she is the author of Finding Ellipses: What Blaschke Products, Poncelets Theorem, and the Numerical Range Know about Each Other (Carus Mathematical Monographs, MAA Press, 2018). The book studies a connection between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. Question: Who supervised Pamela Gorkin's Ph.D. dissertation? Answer: Sheldon Axler supervised her dissertation, titled Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamela Gorkin Pamela Gorkin is an American mathematician specializing in complex analysis and operator theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Bucknell University. Education and career Gorkin earned bachelor's and master's degrees in statistics from Michigan State University in 1976. She then shifted to pure mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing her Ph.D. at Michigan State in 1982, the same year she joined the Bucknell Faculty. Her dissertation, Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L, was supervised by Sheldon Axler. At Bucknell, she was Presidential Professor from 2001 to 2004. Books With Ulrich Daepp, Gorkin is the author of the undergraduate textbook Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics (Springer, 2003; 2nd ed., 2011). With Daepp, Andrew Shaffer, and Karl Voss, she is the author of Finding Ellipses: What Blaschke Products, Poncelets Theorem, and the Numerical Range Know about Each Other (Carus Mathematical Monographs, MAA Press, 2018). The book studies a connection between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. Question: What topics are connected in the book Finding Ellipses, co-authored by Pamela Gorkin? Answer: The book explores a connection between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. <|endoftext|> Context: Leclerc Leclerc () may refer to: E.Leclerc, a French hypermarket chain Leclerc (surname), a French surname Arthur Leclerc (born 2000), Mongasque racing driver Charles Leclerc (born 1997), Mongasque Formula One driver Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772) (17721802), French general and brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte Marc-Andr Leclerc (19922018), Canadian rock climber and subject of the 2021 documentary film The Alpinist Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (19021947), a French general Leclerc tank, a main battle tank built by Nexter of France, named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque See also Leclercq (surname) Clerc (surname) Clerck (surname) De Clerck (surname) Clerk (disambiguation) Question: What was the profession of Marc-André Leclerc, who died in 2018? Answer: He was a Canadian rock climber, and his life was the subject of the 2021 documentary film The Alpinist. <|endoftext|> Context: Leclerc Leclerc () may refer to: E.Leclerc, a French hypermarket chain Leclerc (surname), a French surname Arthur Leclerc (born 2000), Mongasque racing driver Charles Leclerc (born 1997), Mongasque Formula One driver Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772) (17721802), French general and brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte Marc-Andr Leclerc (19922018), Canadian rock climber and subject of the 2021 documentary film The Alpinist Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (19021947), a French general Leclerc tank, a main battle tank built by Nexter of France, named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque See also Leclercq (surname) Clerc (surname) Clerck (surname) De Clerck (surname) Clerk (disambiguation) Question: After whom is the French Leclerc main battle tank named? Answer: It is named in honor of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (1902–1947), a French general. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Wyman Helen Wyman (born 4 March 1981) is a British cyclist for the Experza-Footlogix team. She participates in both road cycling and cyclo-cross, and, since she began competing at the age of 14, Wyman has represented her country at many international events including World Cups and World Championships. Except for 2013, she was the British national champion in cyclo-cross from 2006 to 2015. Question: When was Helen Wyman born? Answer: She was born on 4 March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Wyman Helen Wyman (born 4 March 1981) is a British cyclist for the Experza-Footlogix team. She participates in both road cycling and cyclo-cross, and, since she began competing at the age of 14, Wyman has represented her country at many international events including World Cups and World Championships. Except for 2013, she was the British national champion in cyclo-cross from 2006 to 2015. Question: For how many years was Helen Wyman the British national cyclo-cross champion, and in which year did she not hold the title during that span? Answer: She was British national cyclo-cross champion from 2006 to 2015, except in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Ichaso Leon Ichaso (August 3, 1948 May 21, 2023) was a Cuban-born American writer and film director. Some of his prominent works include El Super, Crossover Dreams, Bitter Sugar, Piero, and El Cantante. Biography Early life Leon Ichaso was born in Havana, Cuba on August 3, 1948. Ichaso migrated to Mexico at the age of 14 and then to the United States with his mother Antonia Ichaso, and sister Mari Rodriguez Ichaso. His father, poet and journalist Justo Rodriguez Santos, who had affiliations with the Orgenes literary group, initially stayed behind in Cuba to support the Cuban Revolution. Five years later, Ichaso's father joined his family in New York City. Career As a director, Leon Ichaso's first movie was the Spanish-language feature El Super (1979), based on an Off-Broadway play about an immigrant building superintendent trying to make his way in New York, which he co-directed with Orlando Jimnez Leal. When entering the Hollywood scene, Ichaso told stories of the big city slotted into action series on TV (e.g., Miami Vice, Crime Story, The Equalizer) and TV movies such as The Fear Inside, The Take, A Table at Ciro's and A Kiss to Die For. Question: When and where was Leon Ichaso born? Answer: Leon Ichaso was born in Havana, Cuba on August 3, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Ichaso Leon Ichaso (August 3, 1948 May 21, 2023) was a Cuban-born American writer and film director. Some of his prominent works include El Super, Crossover Dreams, Bitter Sugar, Piero, and El Cantante. Biography Early life Leon Ichaso was born in Havana, Cuba on August 3, 1948. Ichaso migrated to Mexico at the age of 14 and then to the United States with his mother Antonia Ichaso, and sister Mari Rodriguez Ichaso. His father, poet and journalist Justo Rodriguez Santos, who had affiliations with the Orgenes literary group, initially stayed behind in Cuba to support the Cuban Revolution. Five years later, Ichaso's father joined his family in New York City. Career As a director, Leon Ichaso's first movie was the Spanish-language feature El Super (1979), based on an Off-Broadway play about an immigrant building superintendent trying to make his way in New York, which he co-directed with Orlando Jimnez Leal. When entering the Hollywood scene, Ichaso told stories of the big city slotted into action series on TV (e.g., Miami Vice, Crime Story, The Equalizer) and TV movies such as The Fear Inside, The Take, A Table at Ciro's and A Kiss to Die For. Question: What was Leon Ichaso's first movie as a director? Answer: His first movie was the Spanish-language feature El Super (1979), based on an Off-Broadway play about an immigrant building superintendent in New York, which he co-directed with Orlando Jimenez Leal. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenside Museum Glenside Museum is situated within the Glenside Campus of the University of the West of England in Fishponds, Bristol, England. The museum was founded by Dr Donal F. Early; a consultant psychiatrist at Glenside Hospital from the 1950s. He collected items of memorabilia and started a collection on the balcony of the dining hall of Glenside. When the building closed, the collection was re-located to the Glenside Chapel, and the collection slowly was built up to the museum it is today. The chapel was built in 1861 and is a grade II listed building. The museums collection consists of a wide range of paraphernalia and images from the life of Glenside Hospital (previously known as the Bristol Lunatic Asylum, Beaufort War Hospital in World War I, then Bristol Mental Hospital) and of the local Learning disability Hospitals of the Stoke Park Group and the Burden Neurological Institution. The museum has drawings and paintings by the accomplished artist Dennis Reed who painted images of life at Glenside during the 1950s. These painting are located in the chancel. The museum charges no entrance fee, but depends on donations from the public. Question: Who founded Glenside Museum? Answer: Dr Donal F. Early, a consultant psychiatrist at Glenside Hospital from the 1950s, founded the museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenside Museum Glenside Museum is situated within the Glenside Campus of the University of the West of England in Fishponds, Bristol, England. The museum was founded by Dr Donal F. Early; a consultant psychiatrist at Glenside Hospital from the 1950s. He collected items of memorabilia and started a collection on the balcony of the dining hall of Glenside. When the building closed, the collection was re-located to the Glenside Chapel, and the collection slowly was built up to the museum it is today. The chapel was built in 1861 and is a grade II listed building. The museums collection consists of a wide range of paraphernalia and images from the life of Glenside Hospital (previously known as the Bristol Lunatic Asylum, Beaufort War Hospital in World War I, then Bristol Mental Hospital) and of the local Learning disability Hospitals of the Stoke Park Group and the Burden Neurological Institution. The museum has drawings and paintings by the accomplished artist Dennis Reed who painted images of life at Glenside during the 1950s. These painting are located in the chancel. The museum charges no entrance fee, but depends on donations from the public. Question: In what year was the chapel that now houses Glenside Museum built? Answer: The chapel was built in 1861 and is a grade II listed building. <|endoftext|> Context: New Life Children's Refuge case The New Life Children's Refuge case was an incident of alleged kidnapping and the ensuing legal cases which occurred in the aftermath of the January 12th 2010 Haiti earthquake. On January 29, 2010, a group of ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children. The group, known as the New Life Children's Refuge, did not have proper authorization for transporting the children and were arrested on kidnapping charges. The missionaries denied any wrongdoing and claimed that they were rescuing orphans and leading them to a Dominican hotel which was being transformed into an orphanage. Nine of the ten missionaries were later released but NLCR founder Laura Silsby remained incarcerated in Haiti. By the time she went to trial on May 13 the charges had been reduced to "arranging irregular travel" and the prosecution sought a 6-month prison term. On May 17, she was found guilty and sentenced to the time served in jail prior to the trial. Question: How many American Baptist missionaries attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children on January 29, 2010? Answer: Ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted the crossing with the children. <|endoftext|> Context: New Life Children's Refuge case The New Life Children's Refuge case was an incident of alleged kidnapping and the ensuing legal cases which occurred in the aftermath of the January 12th 2010 Haiti earthquake. On January 29, 2010, a group of ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children. The group, known as the New Life Children's Refuge, did not have proper authorization for transporting the children and were arrested on kidnapping charges. The missionaries denied any wrongdoing and claimed that they were rescuing orphans and leading them to a Dominican hotel which was being transformed into an orphanage. Nine of the ten missionaries were later released but NLCR founder Laura Silsby remained incarcerated in Haiti. By the time she went to trial on May 13 the charges had been reduced to "arranging irregular travel" and the prosecution sought a 6-month prison term. On May 17, she was found guilty and sentenced to the time served in jail prior to the trial. Question: What happened to Laura Silsby, founder of the New Life Children's Refuge, after her trial? Answer: On May 17, 2010, she was found guilty of arranging irregular travel and was sentenced to the time she had already served in jail prior to the trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Stefan Abadzhiev Stefan Atanasov Abadzhiev (; born 3 July 1934) is a former Bulgarian football forward who played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Abadzhiev played the majority of his club career for Levski Sofia, spending fifteen years at the club. With Levski, he won three league titles and four Bulgarian Cups. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Stefan Abadzhiev born? Answer: He was born on 3 July 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Stefan Abadzhiev Stefan Atanasov Abadzhiev (; born 3 July 1934) is a former Bulgarian football forward who played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Abadzhiev played the majority of his club career for Levski Sofia, spending fifteen years at the club. With Levski, he won three league titles and four Bulgarian Cups. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Question: How many years did Stefan Abadzhiev spend playing for Levski Sofia, and what did he win with the club? Answer: He spent fifteen years at Levski Sofia, winning three league titles and four Bulgarian Cups. <|endoftext|> Context: Bert Coules Bert Coules is an English writer, mainly for the BBC, who has produced a number of dramatisations and original works. He works mainly in radio drama but also writes for TV and the stage. Early years Bert Coules worked in radio drama for ten years, gaining experience as a recording engineer, sound-effects technician, script reader and producer-director before becoming a full-time writer in 1989. Coules began writing without any previous training, saying that he only heard a bad radio drama and felt he could do better. He wrote his first script in 1977 and had it accepted, a 45-minute docu-drama called "Wagner in Hell". Writing career Coules specializes in mystery and science fiction audio and radio drama, and has written a number of dramatisations, most notably as the head writer of the Sherlock Holmes radio series (19891998) starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson (the first time the entire canon had been adapted with the same two lead actors throughout). Question: Who starred as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in the BBC radio series that Bert Coules headed as writer from 1989 to 1998? Answer: Clive Merrison starred as Sherlock Holmes and Michael Williams starred as Watson. <|endoftext|> Context: Bert Coules Bert Coules is an English writer, mainly for the BBC, who has produced a number of dramatisations and original works. He works mainly in radio drama but also writes for TV and the stage. Early years Bert Coules worked in radio drama for ten years, gaining experience as a recording engineer, sound-effects technician, script reader and producer-director before becoming a full-time writer in 1989. Coules began writing without any previous training, saying that he only heard a bad radio drama and felt he could do better. He wrote his first script in 1977 and had it accepted, a 45-minute docu-drama called "Wagner in Hell". Writing career Coules specializes in mystery and science fiction audio and radio drama, and has written a number of dramatisations, most notably as the head writer of the Sherlock Holmes radio series (19891998) starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson (the first time the entire canon had been adapted with the same two lead actors throughout). Question: What was the title of Bert Coules' first accepted script, written in 1977? Answer: It was a 45-minute docu-drama called "Wagner in Hell". <|endoftext|> Context: Lachlan Giles Lachlan Sven McDonald Giles (born June 17, 1986) is an Australian grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt competitor and coach. He is a bronze medalist in both the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship and World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship. Early life and education Lachlan Giles was born on June 17, 1986, in Victoria, Australia. Growing up he was a huge fan of Jet Li's martial arts movies and trained in Kung Fu initially. One year into his training he saw a tape of UFC 1 which was won by Royce Gracie. After watching the event, he was convinced that BJJ was the best form of self defense and shortly afterwards joined a BJJ academy to focus on it. Giles first BJJ instructor was Tyrone Crosse who trained Giles from white to purple belt. However Giles suffered from a severe knee injury and was forced to stop his training for a year. When he returned, the academy had a new coach, John Simon. Simon promoted Giles to brown belt and in 2012 promoted him to black belt. Giles attended La Trobe University where he earned a Bachelor of Physiotherapy in 2008 and a PhD in Physiotherapy in 2016. Question: When and where was Lachlan Giles born? Answer: Lachlan Giles was born on June 17, 1986, in Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Lachlan Giles Lachlan Sven McDonald Giles (born June 17, 1986) is an Australian grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt competitor and coach. He is a bronze medalist in both the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship and World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship. Early life and education Lachlan Giles was born on June 17, 1986, in Victoria, Australia. Growing up he was a huge fan of Jet Li's martial arts movies and trained in Kung Fu initially. One year into his training he saw a tape of UFC 1 which was won by Royce Gracie. After watching the event, he was convinced that BJJ was the best form of self defense and shortly afterwards joined a BJJ academy to focus on it. Giles first BJJ instructor was Tyrone Crosse who trained Giles from white to purple belt. However Giles suffered from a severe knee injury and was forced to stop his training for a year. When he returned, the academy had a new coach, John Simon. Simon promoted Giles to brown belt and in 2012 promoted him to black belt. Giles attended La Trobe University where he earned a Bachelor of Physiotherapy in 2008 and a PhD in Physiotherapy in 2016. Question: What event convinced Lachlan Giles that Brazilian jiu-jitsu was the best form of self defense? Answer: Watching a tape of UFC 1, which was won by Royce Gracie, convinced him that BJJ was the best form of self defense. <|endoftext|> Context: Stegodyphus lineatus Stegodyphus lineatus (desert spider) is the only European species of the spider genus Stegodyphus. Male S.lineatus can grow up to 12mm long while females can grow up to 15mm. The colour can range from whitish to almost black. In most individuals the opisthosoma is whitish with two broad black longitudinal stripes. Males and females look similar, but the male is generally richer in contrast and has a bulbous forehead. The species name refers to the black lines on the back of these spiders (not present in all individuals). S.lineatus is found in the southern Mediterranean region of Europe (south of Barcelona, in Sicily, southern Greece including Crete) and as far east as Tajikistan. Behavior Stegodyphus lineatus can be found in desert habitats, especially in the Negev desert in Israel and dry Mediterranean climates. These spiders build a web between twigs, mostly residing in low thorny shrubs. They prefer to build their webs in prey concentrated areas; in the desert, this usually means being near plant growth, which would attract prey like pollinating insects. Question: How large can male and female Stegodyphus lineatus grow? Answer: Males can grow up to 12mm long, while females can grow up to 15mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Stegodyphus lineatus Stegodyphus lineatus (desert spider) is the only European species of the spider genus Stegodyphus. Male S.lineatus can grow up to 12mm long while females can grow up to 15mm. The colour can range from whitish to almost black. In most individuals the opisthosoma is whitish with two broad black longitudinal stripes. Males and females look similar, but the male is generally richer in contrast and has a bulbous forehead. The species name refers to the black lines on the back of these spiders (not present in all individuals). S.lineatus is found in the southern Mediterranean region of Europe (south of Barcelona, in Sicily, southern Greece including Crete) and as far east as Tajikistan. Behavior Stegodyphus lineatus can be found in desert habitats, especially in the Negev desert in Israel and dry Mediterranean climates. These spiders build a web between twigs, mostly residing in low thorny shrubs. They prefer to build their webs in prey concentrated areas; in the desert, this usually means being near plant growth, which would attract prey like pollinating insects. Question: Where is Stegodyphus lineatus found geographically? Answer: It is found in the southern Mediterranean region of Europe, including areas south of Barcelona, Sicily, and southern Greece including Crete, extending as far east as Tajikistan. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ASK Riga players This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the ASK Rga professional basketball club, of the LBL, BBL, and other European leagues. This list also includes players for the former club BK Rga and historical ASK team players. A Milutin Aleksi, Oerts Altbergs, Martynas Andrukaitis, Marko Antonijevic, B Steponas Babrauskas, Viesturs Baldzns, Dairis Bertns, Dvis Bertns, Kaspars Brzi, Visvaldis Brzi, Rodney Billups, Torraye Braggs, A. J. Bramlett, Corey L. Question: What leagues has the ASK Riga basketball club competed in? Answer: ASK Riga has played in the LBL, the BBL, and other European leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ASK Riga players This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the ASK Rga professional basketball club, of the LBL, BBL, and other European leagues. This list also includes players for the former club BK Rga and historical ASK team players. A Milutin Aleksi, Oerts Altbergs, Martynas Andrukaitis, Marko Antonijevic, B Steponas Babrauskas, Viesturs Baldzns, Dairis Bertns, Dvis Bertns, Kaspars Brzi, Visvaldis Brzi, Rodney Billups, Torraye Braggs, A. J. Bramlett, Corey L. Question: Besides current ASK Riga players, what other groups of players does the list of ASK Riga players include? Answer: It also includes players from the former club BK Riga as well as historical ASK team players. <|endoftext|> Context: M. C. Higgins, the Great M. C. Higgins, the Great, first published in 1974, is a realistic novel by Virginia Hamilton that won the 1975 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. It also won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award; it was the first of only two books to do so (the other being 1998's Holes by Louis Sachar). M.C. Higgins is a bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel) that covers three eventful days in the life of teenager Mayo Cornelius Higgins. It is set in the Appalachian Mountains on Sarah's Mountain, a fictional mountain in Kentucky, near the Ohio River, that is being encroached upon by a mining company. The book highlights the strange, almost surreal customs of the hill people, including their traditions of song and superstition. At its core is the reconciliation M.C. must make between tradition and change. Question: Who wrote M. C. Higgins, the Great, and in what year was it first published? Answer: Virginia Hamilton wrote the novel, which was first published in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: M. C. Higgins, the Great M. C. Higgins, the Great, first published in 1974, is a realistic novel by Virginia Hamilton that won the 1975 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. It also won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award; it was the first of only two books to do so (the other being 1998's Holes by Louis Sachar). M.C. Higgins is a bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel) that covers three eventful days in the life of teenager Mayo Cornelius Higgins. It is set in the Appalachian Mountains on Sarah's Mountain, a fictional mountain in Kentucky, near the Ohio River, that is being encroached upon by a mining company. The book highlights the strange, almost surreal customs of the hill people, including their traditions of song and superstition. At its core is the reconciliation M.C. must make between tradition and change. Question: What is the only other book to win the same three awards as M. C. Higgins, the Great, and who wrote it? Answer: Holes, published in 1998 by Louis Sachar, is the only other book to achieve this feat. <|endoftext|> Context: Allorecognition Allorecognition is the ability of an individual organism to distinguish its own tissues from those of another. It manifests itself in the recognition of antigens expressed on the surface of cells of non-self origin. Allorecognition has been described in nearly all multicellular phyla. This article focuses on allorecognition from the standpoint of its significance in the evolution of multicellular organisms. For other articles which focus on its importance in medicine, molecular biology, and so forth, the following topics are recommended as well as those in the Categories links at the bottom of this page. Immune system, Immunology Transplant rejection Tissue typing Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) The ability to discriminate between self and non-self is a fundamental requirement for life. At the most basic level, even single-celled organisms need to be able to distinguish between food and non-food, to respond appropriately to invading pathogens, and to avoid cannibalism. In sexually reproducing organisms, selfnon-self discrimination is essential to ensuring species-specific eggsperm interaction during fertilization. Question: What is allorecognition? Answer: It is the ability of an individual organism to distinguish its own tissues from those of another, manifesting in the recognition of antigens expressed on the surface of cells of non-self origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Allorecognition Allorecognition is the ability of an individual organism to distinguish its own tissues from those of another. It manifests itself in the recognition of antigens expressed on the surface of cells of non-self origin. Allorecognition has been described in nearly all multicellular phyla. This article focuses on allorecognition from the standpoint of its significance in the evolution of multicellular organisms. For other articles which focus on its importance in medicine, molecular biology, and so forth, the following topics are recommended as well as those in the Categories links at the bottom of this page. Immune system, Immunology Transplant rejection Tissue typing Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) The ability to discriminate between self and non-self is a fundamental requirement for life. At the most basic level, even single-celled organisms need to be able to distinguish between food and non-food, to respond appropriately to invading pathogens, and to avoid cannibalism. In sexually reproducing organisms, selfnon-self discrimination is essential to ensuring species-specific eggsperm interaction during fertilization. Question: Why is self-non-self discrimination important in sexually reproducing organisms? Answer: It is essential to ensuring species-specific egg-sperm interaction during fertilization. <|endoftext|> Context: Year of the Intern The Year of the Intern, the first novel by Robin Cook and very different from his thrillers, follows the journey of intern Dr. Peters through his year of placement. Plot introduction It is an insider's perspective of the medical world. As Dr. Peters becomes a doctor he is destroying himself as a person due to extensive work and concerns. Dr. Cook began writing the book while serving on a submarine, basing it on his experiences as a medical resident. When it did not do particularly well, he began an extensive study of other books in the genre to see what made a bestseller. He decided to concentrate on medical suspense thrillers, mixing intricately plotted murder and intrigue with medical technology. He also brought controversial ethical and social issues affecting the medical profession to the attention of the general public. Plot Summary Dr. Peters receives a phone call from a nurse, who sounds desperate, but Dr. Peters can do little. He has forgotten when he last slept, but he knows that in the coming hours he will make life or death decisions. Question: Who wrote the novel Year of the Intern, and what was notable about it compared to his later work? Answer: Robin Cook wrote it, and it was his first novel, very different from the medical thrillers he later became known for. <|endoftext|> Context: Year of the Intern The Year of the Intern, the first novel by Robin Cook and very different from his thrillers, follows the journey of intern Dr. Peters through his year of placement. Plot introduction It is an insider's perspective of the medical world. As Dr. Peters becomes a doctor he is destroying himself as a person due to extensive work and concerns. Dr. Cook began writing the book while serving on a submarine, basing it on his experiences as a medical resident. When it did not do particularly well, he began an extensive study of other books in the genre to see what made a bestseller. He decided to concentrate on medical suspense thrillers, mixing intricately plotted murder and intrigue with medical technology. He also brought controversial ethical and social issues affecting the medical profession to the attention of the general public. Plot Summary Dr. Peters receives a phone call from a nurse, who sounds desperate, but Dr. Peters can do little. He has forgotten when he last slept, but he knows that in the coming hours he will make life or death decisions. Question: Where was Robin Cook serving when he began writing Year of the Intern, and what did he base it on? Answer: He began writing it while serving on a submarine, basing it on his own experiences as a medical resident. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Lynn (baseball) Jerome Edward Lynn (April 14, 1916 September 25, 1972) was a Major League Baseball second baseman. He played for the Washington Senators in 1937. Biography Lynn began his professional baseball career in 1934. In 1936, he joined the Salisbury Indians of the Eastern Shore League and became their regular second baseman. The team became famous for forfeiting 21 wins at the start of the season before coming back to win the pennant. Lynn won the league batting title with a .342 average and was a unanimous selection to the all-star team. He was sold to the Senators at the end of the season. In his only major league game, he had two hits in three at-bats, one of them a double. The following season, Lynn was sent to Charlotte of the Piedmont League. He played two seasons in the Class A Eastern League before spending 19411945 in the service. His last season in professional baseball was 1948. Question: What was Jerry Lynn's batting average when he won the Eastern Shore League batting title in 1936? Answer: He hit .342, winning the league batting title and earning a unanimous selection to the all-star team. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Lynn (baseball) Jerome Edward Lynn (April 14, 1916 September 25, 1972) was a Major League Baseball second baseman. He played for the Washington Senators in 1937. Biography Lynn began his professional baseball career in 1934. In 1936, he joined the Salisbury Indians of the Eastern Shore League and became their regular second baseman. The team became famous for forfeiting 21 wins at the start of the season before coming back to win the pennant. Lynn won the league batting title with a .342 average and was a unanimous selection to the all-star team. He was sold to the Senators at the end of the season. In his only major league game, he had two hits in three at-bats, one of them a double. The following season, Lynn was sent to Charlotte of the Piedmont League. He played two seasons in the Class A Eastern League before spending 19411945 in the service. His last season in professional baseball was 1948. Question: How did Jerry Lynn perform in his only Major League Baseball game? Answer: He recorded two hits in three at-bats, including one double. <|endoftext|> Context: J. E. R. Staddon John Eric Rayner Staddon (born 19 March 1937) is a British-born American psychologist. He has been a critic of Skinnerian behaviorism and proposed a theoretically-based "New Behaviorism". John Staddon conducted theoretical behaviorism research in adaptive function, mechanisms of learning, and optimality theories. He completed his graduate work at the Skinner Lab in Harvard in the 1960s, with Richard Herrnstein. Life and career Educated first at University College London, a three-year period interrupted by two years in Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia. After graduation from UCL, he went to the U. S., to Hollins College in Hollins, Virginia for a year, and then to Harvard University where he studied under Richard Herrnstein, obtaining his PhD in Experimental Psychology in 1964 with a thesis The effect of "knowledge of results" on timing behavior in the pigeon. Question: What was the title of John Staddon's 1964 PhD thesis? Answer: His thesis was titled "The effect of 'knowledge of results' on timing behavior in the pigeon." <|endoftext|> Context: J. E. R. Staddon John Eric Rayner Staddon (born 19 March 1937) is a British-born American psychologist. He has been a critic of Skinnerian behaviorism and proposed a theoretically-based "New Behaviorism". John Staddon conducted theoretical behaviorism research in adaptive function, mechanisms of learning, and optimality theories. He completed his graduate work at the Skinner Lab in Harvard in the 1960s, with Richard Herrnstein. Life and career Educated first at University College London, a three-year period interrupted by two years in Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia. After graduation from UCL, he went to the U. S., to Hollins College in Hollins, Virginia for a year, and then to Harvard University where he studied under Richard Herrnstein, obtaining his PhD in Experimental Psychology in 1964 with a thesis The effect of "knowledge of results" on timing behavior in the pigeon. Question: Who supervised John Staddon's doctoral studies at Harvard University? Answer: Richard Herrnstein supervised his doctoral studies at Harvard. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Yeates Herbert Yeates (31 January 1879 24 December 1945) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Party member for East Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1938 to 1945. History Herbert Yeates was born at Bowen on 31 January 1879. In December 1880, his father, Sidney Yeates, who was then farming at Bowen, decided to migrate into the interior and travelled overland to Adavale via Withersfield (40km west of Emerald) and Tambo, and in partnership with his brother-in law, James Francis Cudmore (18381912), purchased Boondoon Station from the Conn Brothers around January 1881, where they ran 50,000 sheep and 2000 cattle. Herbert Yeates gained practical experience on Boondoon until 1896, when he selected land on the Ward River near Charleville, and in company with his brothers, was engaged in sheep farming until 1900, when he sold his share and with his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates (18721919) and Kenneth Barr Yeates (18761939), established the firm of Yeates Brothers, Limited, stock and station agents, Toowoomba, Bell and elsewhere. Like his father, Herbert Yeates took an active part in the public affairs of the community both civic and political. Question: What political party did Herbert Yeates represent in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland? Answer: He represented the Country Party, serving as the member for East Toowoomba from 1938 to 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Yeates Herbert Yeates (31 January 1879 24 December 1945) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Party member for East Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1938 to 1945. History Herbert Yeates was born at Bowen on 31 January 1879. In December 1880, his father, Sidney Yeates, who was then farming at Bowen, decided to migrate into the interior and travelled overland to Adavale via Withersfield (40km west of Emerald) and Tambo, and in partnership with his brother-in law, James Francis Cudmore (18381912), purchased Boondoon Station from the Conn Brothers around January 1881, where they ran 50,000 sheep and 2000 cattle. Herbert Yeates gained practical experience on Boondoon until 1896, when he selected land on the Ward River near Charleville, and in company with his brothers, was engaged in sheep farming until 1900, when he sold his share and with his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates (18721919) and Kenneth Barr Yeates (18761939), established the firm of Yeates Brothers, Limited, stock and station agents, Toowoomba, Bell and elsewhere. Like his father, Herbert Yeates took an active part in the public affairs of the community both civic and political. Question: What business did Herbert Yeates establish with his brothers in 1900? Answer: In 1900, he and his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates and Kenneth Barr Yeates established Yeates Brothers, Limited, a firm of stock and station agents operating in Toowoomba, Bell, and elsewhere. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 European Figure Skating Championships The 1987 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) on February 38, 1987. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Question: Where were the 1987 European Figure Skating Championships held? Answer: They were held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, which is present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 European Figure Skating Championships The 1987 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) on February 38, 1987. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Question: What disciplines were contested at the 1987 European Figure Skating Championships? Answer: Men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel 8 Daniel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Daniel. It tells of Daniel's vision of a two-horned ram destroyed by a one-horned goat, followed by the history of the "little horn", which is Daniel's code-word for the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Although set during the reign or regency of King Belshazzar (who probably died in 539 BCE), the subject of the vision is Antiochus' oppression of the Jewish people during the second century BCE: he outlawed Jewish customs such as circumcision, the Jewish monthlyLunar calendar, dietary restrictions, and Sabbath observance, made ownership of the Torah scroll a capital offense, and built an altar to Zeus in the Temple (the "abomination of desolation"). His program sparked a popular uprising which led to the retaking of Jerusalem and the Temple by Judas Maccabeus (164 BCE). Summary In the third year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, Daniel in a vision sees himself in Susa, which is in Elam, in modern-day western Iran. In his vision he sees a ram with two horns, one greater than the other; the ram charges to the west, north and south, and no other beast can stand against it. Question: In whose reign is Daniel's vision in Daniel 8 set, and roughly when did this king die? Answer: The vision is set during the reign or regency of King Belshazzar, who probably died in 539 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel 8 Daniel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Daniel. It tells of Daniel's vision of a two-horned ram destroyed by a one-horned goat, followed by the history of the "little horn", which is Daniel's code-word for the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Although set during the reign or regency of King Belshazzar (who probably died in 539 BCE), the subject of the vision is Antiochus' oppression of the Jewish people during the second century BCE: he outlawed Jewish customs such as circumcision, the Jewish monthlyLunar calendar, dietary restrictions, and Sabbath observance, made ownership of the Torah scroll a capital offense, and built an altar to Zeus in the Temple (the "abomination of desolation"). His program sparked a popular uprising which led to the retaking of Jerusalem and the Temple by Judas Maccabeus (164 BCE). Summary In the third year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, Daniel in a vision sees himself in Susa, which is in Elam, in modern-day western Iran. In his vision he sees a ram with two horns, one greater than the other; the ram charges to the west, north and south, and no other beast can stand against it. Question: What historical event does the 'little horn' figure in Daniel 8 ultimately represent, and how did it end? Answer: It represents the oppression of the Jewish people by the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the second century BCE, which sparked a popular uprising ending in Judas Maccabeus retaking Jerusalem and the Temple in 164 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bertie James Bertie (13 March 1674 18 October 1735) of Stanwell and Westminster, Middlesex, was a British Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 34 years between 1695 and 1734. Early life and marriage Bertie was born in 1674, the second son of James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys, later created Earl of Abingdon, and his wife Eleanor Lee, the elder daughter of Sir Henry Lee, 3rd Baronet and his wife Ann Danvers. A younger brother was Henry Bertie, MP, one of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina. On 5 January 1692, he married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, the daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. Elizabeth had been left an extensive legacy by her great-uncle John Cary (died 1686), including the manor of Stanwell, on the condition that she would marry Lord Guilford within three years of his death; the inheritance otherwise to go to Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland (died 1694), John's first cousin twice removed, and his heirs and afterwards to Edward Cary (died 1692), John's first cousin, and his heirs. Question: Who was James Bertie of Stanwell and Westminster? Answer: He was a British Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 34 years between 1695 and 1734. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bertie James Bertie (13 March 1674 18 October 1735) of Stanwell and Westminster, Middlesex, was a British Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 34 years between 1695 and 1734. Early life and marriage Bertie was born in 1674, the second son of James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys, later created Earl of Abingdon, and his wife Eleanor Lee, the elder daughter of Sir Henry Lee, 3rd Baronet and his wife Ann Danvers. A younger brother was Henry Bertie, MP, one of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina. On 5 January 1692, he married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, the daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. Elizabeth had been left an extensive legacy by her great-uncle John Cary (died 1686), including the manor of Stanwell, on the condition that she would marry Lord Guilford within three years of his death; the inheritance otherwise to go to Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland (died 1694), John's first cousin twice removed, and his heirs and afterwards to Edward Cary (died 1692), John's first cousin, and his heirs. Question: Whom did James Bertie marry on 5 January 1692? Answer: He married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. <|endoftext|> Context: Eudokia of Heliopolis Eudokia (Greek: ) was a Samarian woman who lived in Heliopolis of Phoenicia (present day Baalbek, Lebanon). Life Eudokia was very beautiful, and garnered her wealth by attracting wealthy lovers. She learned about Christianity from a monk by the name of Germanus. According to legend, Eudokia asked him if she, too, could be saved from Judgment. Germanos instructed her to remain alone in her chamber for one week, fasting and praying. Eudokia followed his instructions, and at the end of the week, Germanus told her to give away her wealth and to put her previous life behind her. She was later baptized by Bishop Theodotus of Heliopolis. At age 30, Eudokia entered a monastery near Heliopolis, and dispensed much of her wealth in various charitable projects. She rejected all of her suitors, and when one persistent suitor named Philostratos was struck down because of his persistence, Eudokia prayed for him until he recovered. Philostratos then converted to Christianity. Roman officials were angered by her actions, and had her beheaded on 1 March 107 AD. Question: Who taught Eudokia of Heliopolis about Christianity? Answer: A monk named Germanus taught her about Christianity. <|endoftext|> Context: Eudokia of Heliopolis Eudokia (Greek: ) was a Samarian woman who lived in Heliopolis of Phoenicia (present day Baalbek, Lebanon). Life Eudokia was very beautiful, and garnered her wealth by attracting wealthy lovers. She learned about Christianity from a monk by the name of Germanus. According to legend, Eudokia asked him if she, too, could be saved from Judgment. Germanos instructed her to remain alone in her chamber for one week, fasting and praying. Eudokia followed his instructions, and at the end of the week, Germanus told her to give away her wealth and to put her previous life behind her. She was later baptized by Bishop Theodotus of Heliopolis. At age 30, Eudokia entered a monastery near Heliopolis, and dispensed much of her wealth in various charitable projects. She rejected all of her suitors, and when one persistent suitor named Philostratos was struck down because of his persistence, Eudokia prayed for him until he recovered. Philostratos then converted to Christianity. Roman officials were angered by her actions, and had her beheaded on 1 March 107 AD. Question: How did Eudokia of Heliopolis die, and when? Answer: She was beheaded by Roman officials on 1 March 107 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Stjepan Jani Stjepan Jani (; born 24 November 1980 in Baka Palanka, Serbia), is a Serbian and Croatian sprint canoer. In 1998, he won his first silver medal as a member of the Serbia and Montenegro (then under Yugoslavia) crew which took the K-2 1000 m title at the World Championships in Szeged, Hungary. In 2004, he started competing for Croatia. Jani is a member of the Kajak klub Jarun from Zagreb. He is 60 (1.84 m) tall and weighs 190lbs (86kg). He is the son of Serbian canoer Milan Jani. His sister is Nataa Jani, a multiple canoe Olympic gold medalist for Hungary. Jani competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing seventh in the K-1 1000 m and ninth in the K-1 500 m events. Question: Where and when was Stjepan Jani born? Answer: He was born on 24 November 1980 in Baka Palanka, Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Stjepan Jani Stjepan Jani (; born 24 November 1980 in Baka Palanka, Serbia), is a Serbian and Croatian sprint canoer. In 1998, he won his first silver medal as a member of the Serbia and Montenegro (then under Yugoslavia) crew which took the K-2 1000 m title at the World Championships in Szeged, Hungary. In 2004, he started competing for Croatia. Jani is a member of the Kajak klub Jarun from Zagreb. He is 60 (1.84 m) tall and weighs 190lbs (86kg). He is the son of Serbian canoer Milan Jani. His sister is Nataa Jani, a multiple canoe Olympic gold medalist for Hungary. Jani competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing seventh in the K-1 1000 m and ninth in the K-1 500 m events. Question: How did Stjepan Jani perform at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing? Answer: He finished seventh in the K-1 1000 m event and ninth in the K-1 500 m event. <|endoftext|> Context: T. Meena Kumari T. Meena Kumari (born 1951) is a retired high court judge of India. She was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court. She previously served as the judge of Andhra Pradesh High Court and Patna High Court. On her appointment as first Chief Justice of Meghalaya in 2013, she said her first priority would be to set up Fast-Track Courts in the state, as well as to understand the problems of the region and deal with pending cases. However, she was only in post for five months. After her retirement as Meghalaya Chief Justice in August 2013, she was appointed Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission in December 2014. The post had been vacant since 2011. Whilst serving as a judge in the Andhra Pradesh High Court, she was involved in the case of T. Muralidhar Rao vs State of Andhra Pradesh 2010 as a member of the seven judge bench. The case dealt with religion-based reservations, specifically relating to reservations for backward class Muslims. While agreeing with the majority view, which struck down the quota, Justice T. Meena Kumari articulated a separate judgement. Question: Who was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court? Answer: T. Meena Kumari, born in 1951, was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court, appointed in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: T. Meena Kumari T. Meena Kumari (born 1951) is a retired high court judge of India. She was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court. She previously served as the judge of Andhra Pradesh High Court and Patna High Court. On her appointment as first Chief Justice of Meghalaya in 2013, she said her first priority would be to set up Fast-Track Courts in the state, as well as to understand the problems of the region and deal with pending cases. However, she was only in post for five months. After her retirement as Meghalaya Chief Justice in August 2013, she was appointed Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission in December 2014. The post had been vacant since 2011. Whilst serving as a judge in the Andhra Pradesh High Court, she was involved in the case of T. Muralidhar Rao vs State of Andhra Pradesh 2010 as a member of the seven judge bench. The case dealt with religion-based reservations, specifically relating to reservations for backward class Muslims. While agreeing with the majority view, which struck down the quota, Justice T. Meena Kumari articulated a separate judgement. Question: What position was T. Meena Kumari appointed to in December 2014, after having been vacant since 2011? Answer: She was appointed Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelis Bas Dr. Cornelis (Kees) Bas (1928 February 10, 2013) was a Dutch mycologist. Dr. Bas was born in Rotterdam and graduated in Biology at Leiden University in 1954. In 1953, he began working at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands, as curator for the fungi, in particular, the Agaricales. Early in his career he played an important role in modernizing the collections of Dutch and European higher fungi. He died on February 10, 2013. Question: Where was Dutch mycologist Cornelis Bas born? Answer: He was born in Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelis Bas Dr. Cornelis (Kees) Bas (1928 February 10, 2013) was a Dutch mycologist. Dr. Bas was born in Rotterdam and graduated in Biology at Leiden University in 1954. In 1953, he began working at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands, as curator for the fungi, in particular, the Agaricales. Early in his career he played an important role in modernizing the collections of Dutch and European higher fungi. He died on February 10, 2013. Question: What role did Cornelis Bas take on at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands starting in 1953? Answer: He began working there as curator for the fungi, particularly the Agaricales. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Dunn (actor) Andrew Dunn (born 12 April 1957) is an English actor, best known for the role of Tony in the BBC sitcom Dinnerladies between 1998 and 2000. He later played Roger Stiles in Coronation Street from 2007 to 2008. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, but was brought up in North Shields, eight miles (13km) east of Newcastle upon Tyne, before leaving for London at the age of 20. He trained as a teacher but decided he wanted to act. He later moved to York. Early life He was born in Leeds, but then the family moved to North Shields when he was nine. He attended Whitehouse Primary School and then Marden High School in Cullercoats, and then Tynemouth Sixth Form College, where he became interested in drama. Career Dunn has appeared in numerous television series including perhaps his best known role to date, as Tony in dinnerladies. In addition he has also appeared in The Bill, Holby City, 55 Degrees North, Heartbeat, and Coronation Street in 2003. He had a lead role playing Hardy in the British feature film Between Two Women (2000) and also appeared in the British feature film The Jealous God (2005). Question: What role did Andrew Dunn play in the BBC sitcom Dinnerladies? Answer: He played Tony, appearing in the role between 1998 and 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Dunn (actor) Andrew Dunn (born 12 April 1957) is an English actor, best known for the role of Tony in the BBC sitcom Dinnerladies between 1998 and 2000. He later played Roger Stiles in Coronation Street from 2007 to 2008. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, but was brought up in North Shields, eight miles (13km) east of Newcastle upon Tyne, before leaving for London at the age of 20. He trained as a teacher but decided he wanted to act. He later moved to York. Early life He was born in Leeds, but then the family moved to North Shields when he was nine. He attended Whitehouse Primary School and then Marden High School in Cullercoats, and then Tynemouth Sixth Form College, where he became interested in drama. Career Dunn has appeared in numerous television series including perhaps his best known role to date, as Tony in dinnerladies. In addition he has also appeared in The Bill, Holby City, 55 Degrees North, Heartbeat, and Coronation Street in 2003. He had a lead role playing Hardy in the British feature film Between Two Women (2000) and also appeared in the British feature film The Jealous God (2005). Question: Where was Andrew Dunn born, and where was he raised? Answer: He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, and raised in North Shields, eight miles east of Newcastle upon Tyne, after his family moved there when he was nine. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst von Dohnnyi Ernst von Dohnnyi (Hungarian: Dohnnyi Ern, ; 27 July 1877 9 February 1960) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor. He used a German form of his name on most published compositions. Biography Dohnnyi was born in Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, capital of Slovakia). He was the son of Frigyes Dohnnyi and his wife Ottilia Szlabey. He first studied music with his father, a professor of mathematics and an amateur cellist, and then when he was eight years old, with Carl Forstner, organist at the local cathedral. In 1894, in his 17th year, he moved to Budapest and enrolled in the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music, studying piano with Istvn Thomn and composition with Hans von Koessler, a cousin of Max Reger. Istvn Thomn had been a favorite student of Franz Liszt, while Hans von Koessler was a devotee of Johannes Brahms's music. These two influences played an important part in Dohnnyi's life: Liszt on his piano playing and Brahms on his compositions. Dohnnyi's first published work, his Piano Quintet in C minor, earned approval from Brahms, who promoted it in Vienna. Question: Where was Ernst von Dohnányi born? Answer: He was born in Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary, which is today Bratislava, capital of Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst von Dohnnyi Ernst von Dohnnyi (Hungarian: Dohnnyi Ern, ; 27 July 1877 9 February 1960) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor. He used a German form of his name on most published compositions. Biography Dohnnyi was born in Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, capital of Slovakia). He was the son of Frigyes Dohnnyi and his wife Ottilia Szlabey. He first studied music with his father, a professor of mathematics and an amateur cellist, and then when he was eight years old, with Carl Forstner, organist at the local cathedral. In 1894, in his 17th year, he moved to Budapest and enrolled in the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music, studying piano with Istvn Thomn and composition with Hans von Koessler, a cousin of Max Reger. Istvn Thomn had been a favorite student of Franz Liszt, while Hans von Koessler was a devotee of Johannes Brahms's music. These two influences played an important part in Dohnnyi's life: Liszt on his piano playing and Brahms on his compositions. Dohnnyi's first published work, his Piano Quintet in C minor, earned approval from Brahms, who promoted it in Vienna. Question: Who influenced Dohnányi's piano playing and composition style at the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music? Answer: István Thomán, a favorite student of Franz Liszt, influenced his piano playing, while Hans von Koessler, a devotee of Johannes Brahms's music, influenced his compositions. <|endoftext|> Context: Song for Africa Song for Africa (SFA) is a Canadian non-profit organization founded in 2006 by music and movie producer Darcy Ataman. Participants in the Song for Africa Music Enrichment Program learn how to write, perform, produce, and disseminate their music on the local radio. Song for Africa is currently working in Kenya, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. History In the spring of 2006 several Canadian musicians came together to write and record the single Song for Africa to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic in Africa. Following the premiere at the International AIDS Conference in Toronto, the non-profit organization Song for Africa (SFA) emerged as a way for participating artists to further promote efforts in the fight against HIVAIDS. In partnership with Free The Children and CARE Kenya, the first Song for Africa documentary captured everyday stories of communities affected by HIVAIDS. The film featured Ian D'Sa (Billy Talent), Damhnait Doyle, Luke McMaster and Simon Wilcox, who traveled to Kenya in the summer of 2007. Question: Who founded Song for Africa and in what year? Answer: Song for Africa was founded in 2006 by music and movie producer Darcy Ataman. <|endoftext|> Context: Song for Africa Song for Africa (SFA) is a Canadian non-profit organization founded in 2006 by music and movie producer Darcy Ataman. Participants in the Song for Africa Music Enrichment Program learn how to write, perform, produce, and disseminate their music on the local radio. Song for Africa is currently working in Kenya, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. History In the spring of 2006 several Canadian musicians came together to write and record the single Song for Africa to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic in Africa. Following the premiere at the International AIDS Conference in Toronto, the non-profit organization Song for Africa (SFA) emerged as a way for participating artists to further promote efforts in the fight against HIVAIDS. In partnership with Free The Children and CARE Kenya, the first Song for Africa documentary captured everyday stories of communities affected by HIVAIDS. The film featured Ian D'Sa (Billy Talent), Damhnait Doyle, Luke McMaster and Simon Wilcox, who traveled to Kenya in the summer of 2007. Question: Where did Song for Africa premiere its original single that led to the organization's creation? Answer: It premiered at the International AIDS Conference in Toronto. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Kwania Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about of open water and about of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for , about 16percent, of the open water. The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers. Flora and fauna Beds of papyrus circle the lakes and dominate the surrounding swamps. Sections of these beds drift from shore and become floating islands. Question: In which districts is Lake Kwania located? Answer: Lake Kwania is located in the districts of Lira, Apac, and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Kwania Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about of open water and about of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for , about 16percent, of the open water. The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers. Flora and fauna Beds of papyrus circle the lakes and dominate the surrounding swamps. Sections of these beds drift from shore and become floating islands. Question: What two introduced fish species became dominant in Lake Kwania and nearby Lake Kyoga after the mid-1950s? Answer: Nile tilapia and Nile perch were introduced and caused declines in native fish populations; by the late 1960s they made up about 80 percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga. <|endoftext|> Context: Center for Policy Studies (disambiguation) "Center for Policy Studies" and "Centre for Policy Studies" are names used by multiple political think tanks and academic organizations. It may refer to: Organizations Center for Policy Studies, an academic unit within Central European University Center for Policy Studies in Ukraine, a non-governmental think tank headquartered in Lviv Centre for Policy Studies, a British policy think tank associated with the Conservative Party Centre for Policy Studies, a defunct Australian think tank founded by economist Michael G. Question: In which city is the non-governmental Ukrainian think tank called the Center for Policy Studies headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Lviv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Center for Policy Studies (disambiguation) "Center for Policy Studies" and "Centre for Policy Studies" are names used by multiple political think tanks and academic organizations. It may refer to: Organizations Center for Policy Studies, an academic unit within Central European University Center for Policy Studies in Ukraine, a non-governmental think tank headquartered in Lviv Centre for Policy Studies, a British policy think tank associated with the Conservative Party Centre for Policy Studies, a defunct Australian think tank founded by economist Michael G. Question: Which political party is the British Centre for Policy Studies associated with? Answer: It is associated with the Conservative Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bolton (curator) Andrew John Bolton (born 1966) is a British museum curator and current head curator of the Anna Wintour Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Early life and education Bolton was born in 1966 in Blackburn, Lancashire and majored in anthropology at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, where he graduated with an undergraduate degree in 1987, and subsequently completed a master's degree. Career Bolton began his career at London's Victoria and Albert Museum. On September 8, 2015, it was announced that he would replace the retiring Harold Koda as curator in chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center. Later that year, he was awarded the Vilcek Prize in Fashion. Bolton has created and or co-created several critically lauded exhibitions including Savage Beauty featuring clothing created by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen, as well as China: Through the Looking Glass (both with Koda). Bolton exhibitions are known for their, "scholarly rigor....whimsy.... (and) theatricality." Japanese fashion designer Rei Kawakubo was the subject of the 2017 exhibit. Question: Where and when was Andrew Bolton born? Answer: He was born in 1966 in Blackburn, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bolton (curator) Andrew John Bolton (born 1966) is a British museum curator and current head curator of the Anna Wintour Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Early life and education Bolton was born in 1966 in Blackburn, Lancashire and majored in anthropology at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, where he graduated with an undergraduate degree in 1987, and subsequently completed a master's degree. Career Bolton began his career at London's Victoria and Albert Museum. On September 8, 2015, it was announced that he would replace the retiring Harold Koda as curator in chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center. Later that year, he was awarded the Vilcek Prize in Fashion. Bolton has created and or co-created several critically lauded exhibitions including Savage Beauty featuring clothing created by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen, as well as China: Through the Looking Glass (both with Koda). Bolton exhibitions are known for their, "scholarly rigor....whimsy.... (and) theatricality." Japanese fashion designer Rei Kawakubo was the subject of the 2017 exhibit. Question: Who did Andrew Bolton replace as curator in chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center? Answer: He replaced the retiring Harold Koda, as announced on September 8, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayasu Tsuyoshi Tayasu Tsuyoshi (Japanese: , foaled April 26th, 1992) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 1995 Tokyo Yshun. Career Tayasu Tsyoshi's first race was on August 7, 1994, at Sapporo, where he came in 3rd. He picked up his first win on September 25, 1994, at Chukyo Racecourse. He then won the Erika Sho on December 3, 1994. He won the biggest race of his career, by winning the 1994 Hopeful Stakes. He had a good showing at the 1995 Satsuki Sh, coming in 2nd. Then he won the biggest race of his career by winning the 1995 Tokyo Yshun on May 28. He finished out his career quietly in 1995 with 5th and 7th place finishes at the Kobe Shimbun Hai and the Kyoto Shimbun Hai. His final race was on November 5, 1995, at the Kikuka-sh, where he came in 6th. He developed tendonitis after and was officially retired on July 27, 1996. Question: When was the Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse Tayasu Tsuyoshi foaled? Answer: He was foaled on April 26, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayasu Tsuyoshi Tayasu Tsuyoshi (Japanese: , foaled April 26th, 1992) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 1995 Tokyo Yshun. Career Tayasu Tsyoshi's first race was on August 7, 1994, at Sapporo, where he came in 3rd. He picked up his first win on September 25, 1994, at Chukyo Racecourse. He then won the Erika Sho on December 3, 1994. He won the biggest race of his career, by winning the 1994 Hopeful Stakes. He had a good showing at the 1995 Satsuki Sh, coming in 2nd. Then he won the biggest race of his career by winning the 1995 Tokyo Yshun on May 28. He finished out his career quietly in 1995 with 5th and 7th place finishes at the Kobe Shimbun Hai and the Kyoto Shimbun Hai. His final race was on November 5, 1995, at the Kikuka-sh, where he came in 6th. He developed tendonitis after and was officially retired on July 27, 1996. Question: What major race did Tayasu Tsuyoshi win on May 28, 1995? Answer: He won the 1995 Tokyo Yushun. <|endoftext|> Context: Flint City Bucks Flint City Bucks is an American soccer team based in Flint, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1995, the team plays in USL League Two. The club was founded in 1995 as the Mid-Michigan Bucks, playing in Saginaw, and began playing in 1996. In 2004, the club changed its name to the Michigan Bucks following a move to Plymouth. In 2008, they moved to Pontiac. In 2019, they moved to Flint and changed their name to the current Flint City Bucks. Starting in 2019, they began playing their home matches at Atwood Stadium. From 2008 through 2018, the team played its home matches at the soccer-specific Ultimate Soccer Arenas, one of the few teams to play regularly on a full-size indoor soccer field. Throughout their existence, the Bucks have been one of the most successful minor league soccer teams in the United States, qualifying for eleven U.S. Open Cups, winning eleven divisional championships, and four national titlesthe first team to reach that mark in USL League Two. In 2000 the Bucks became the first Premier Development League (PDL) team to defeat an MLS team in the US Open Cup when they beat the New England Revolution at Foxboro Stadium. Question: In what year did the Bucks soccer team become the first Premier Development League team to defeat an MLS team in the U.S. Open Cup? Answer: In 2000, when they beat the New England Revolution at Foxboro Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Flint City Bucks Flint City Bucks is an American soccer team based in Flint, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1995, the team plays in USL League Two. The club was founded in 1995 as the Mid-Michigan Bucks, playing in Saginaw, and began playing in 1996. In 2004, the club changed its name to the Michigan Bucks following a move to Plymouth. In 2008, they moved to Pontiac. In 2019, they moved to Flint and changed their name to the current Flint City Bucks. Starting in 2019, they began playing their home matches at Atwood Stadium. From 2008 through 2018, the team played its home matches at the soccer-specific Ultimate Soccer Arenas, one of the few teams to play regularly on a full-size indoor soccer field. Throughout their existence, the Bucks have been one of the most successful minor league soccer teams in the United States, qualifying for eleven U.S. Open Cups, winning eleven divisional championships, and four national titlesthe first team to reach that mark in USL League Two. In 2000 the Bucks became the first Premier Development League (PDL) team to defeat an MLS team in the US Open Cup when they beat the New England Revolution at Foxboro Stadium. Question: Where does the Flint City Bucks soccer team play its home matches, and since what year? Answer: Since 2019, the team has played its home matches at Atwood Stadium in Flint, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Saint Mary's College Mount Saint Mary's College may refer to: Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, England, UK Mount Saint Mary's University, Los Angeles, formerly known as Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, California, USA Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, Mukono District, Uganda See also Mount Saint Mary College, Newburgh, New York, USA Mount Saint Mary College (New Hampshire), in Hooksett Mount Saint Mary's University, formerly known as Mount Saint Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, USA Mount St. Question: In which country is Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, located? Answer: England, in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Saint Mary's College Mount Saint Mary's College may refer to: Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, England, UK Mount Saint Mary's University, Los Angeles, formerly known as Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, California, USA Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, Mukono District, Uganda See also Mount Saint Mary College, Newburgh, New York, USA Mount Saint Mary College (New Hampshire), in Hooksett Mount Saint Mary's University, formerly known as Mount Saint Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, USA Mount St. Question: What was Mount Saint Mary's University in Los Angeles formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Beaufort C. William "Bill" Beaufort (July 24, 1913 2000) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 11th district of the Florida Senate. Life and career Beaufort was born July 24, 1913, in Graniteville, South Carolina. Beaufort was chairperson of the Florida Development Commission. In 1968, Beaufort was elected to the Florida Senate, succeeding William T. Stockton. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by James Glisson. Beaufort died in 2000. Question: Where was Bill Beaufort born? Answer: He was born in Graniteville, South Carolina, on July 24, 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Beaufort C. William "Bill" Beaufort (July 24, 1913 2000) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 11th district of the Florida Senate. Life and career Beaufort was born July 24, 1913, in Graniteville, South Carolina. Beaufort was chairperson of the Florida Development Commission. In 1968, Beaufort was elected to the Florida Senate, succeeding William T. Stockton. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by James Glisson. Beaufort died in 2000. Question: Who succeeded Bill Beaufort in the Florida Senate? Answer: James Glisson succeeded him in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Ovide and the Gang La Bande Ovide, a.k.a. Ovide and the Gang, is a 1980s animated TV show produced by the Canadian animation studio CinGroupe (who also produced Mega Babies, Sharky and George and The Little Flying Bears) in association with Belgium's Odec Kid Cartoons. It ran on Tlvision de Radio Canada starting October 17, 1987, to 1989 and also goes by the names "Ovide Video" and "Ovide's Video Show"; the series gained popularity in the United Kingdom when it was broadcast on the Children's BBC service in 1988 and 1989 in a Friday afternoon slot before switching to Channel 4. The characters were created and designed by Bernard Godi in cooperation with Belgian comics artist and animator Nic Broca, who had previously designed the Snorks for SEPP. The show premiered in the United Kingdom on January 17, 1990. Synopsis The show stars a blue platypus named Ovide who lives on a non-descript South Seas island, where he has adventures with his friends and thwarts Cy and Bobo, the show's villains. Main characters Ovide The main character of the show. A duck-billed platypus, he is the unofficial leader of the group, and is smart, responsible and kind hearted. Question: What Canadian animation studio produced Ovide and the Gang? Answer: CinGroupe produced the show, in association with Belgium's Odec Kid Cartoons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ovide and the Gang La Bande Ovide, a.k.a. Ovide and the Gang, is a 1980s animated TV show produced by the Canadian animation studio CinGroupe (who also produced Mega Babies, Sharky and George and The Little Flying Bears) in association with Belgium's Odec Kid Cartoons. It ran on Tlvision de Radio Canada starting October 17, 1987, to 1989 and also goes by the names "Ovide Video" and "Ovide's Video Show"; the series gained popularity in the United Kingdom when it was broadcast on the Children's BBC service in 1988 and 1989 in a Friday afternoon slot before switching to Channel 4. The characters were created and designed by Bernard Godi in cooperation with Belgian comics artist and animator Nic Broca, who had previously designed the Snorks for SEPP. The show premiered in the United Kingdom on January 17, 1990. Synopsis The show stars a blue platypus named Ovide who lives on a non-descript South Seas island, where he has adventures with his friends and thwarts Cy and Bobo, the show's villains. Main characters Ovide The main character of the show. A duck-billed platypus, he is the unofficial leader of the group, and is smart, responsible and kind hearted. Question: Who designed the characters of Ovide and the Gang? Answer: The characters were created and designed by Bernard Godi in cooperation with Belgian comics artist and animator Nic Broca, who had previously designed the Snorks for SEPP. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Calvi The Tower of Calvi () is a Genoese tower in the commune of Calvi (Haute-Corse) on the Corsica. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1990 the tower together with the ramparts of the citadel were listed as one of the official historical monuments of France. Question: What is the Torra di Calvi and where is it located? Answer: It is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Calvi, in Haute-Corse, on the island of Corsica. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Calvi The Tower of Calvi () is a Genoese tower in the commune of Calvi (Haute-Corse) on the Corsica. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1990 the tower together with the ramparts of the citadel were listed as one of the official historical monuments of France. Question: Why did the Republic of Genoa build the Torra di Calvi and similar towers between 1530 and 1620? Answer: These coastal defences were built to stem attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: The East (TV series) The East is an Indonesian situation comedy programme that aired on NET. The title is named as "The East" for the namesake of the building where the headquarters of NET. is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Premise The series depicts the situation behind the scenes of the station's in-house infotainment program called Entertainment News as well as the personal situation of its crew. The talents involved here portray those who prepare the program, such as its executive producer, producer, creative, production assistant, reporter, and camera person. and lastly, the hosts who present the Entertainment News program. Continuity The sitcom reached 420 episodes just before the celebration of Eid Mubarak 2019. However, after that, the production of the sitcom came to a halt. In July 2019, it had been one month since the release of the 420th episode. Still, there is no clear confirmation whether this sitcom has come to an end or will resume production. Question: Why is the Indonesian sitcom called "The East"? Answer: It is named after The East building in Jakarta, Indonesia, where the headquarters of NET. is located. <|endoftext|> Context: The East (TV series) The East is an Indonesian situation comedy programme that aired on NET. The title is named as "The East" for the namesake of the building where the headquarters of NET. is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Premise The series depicts the situation behind the scenes of the station's in-house infotainment program called Entertainment News as well as the personal situation of its crew. The talents involved here portray those who prepare the program, such as its executive producer, producer, creative, production assistant, reporter, and camera person. and lastly, the hosts who present the Entertainment News program. Continuity The sitcom reached 420 episodes just before the celebration of Eid Mubarak 2019. However, after that, the production of the sitcom came to a halt. In July 2019, it had been one month since the release of the 420th episode. Still, there is no clear confirmation whether this sitcom has come to an end or will resume production. Question: How many episodes had "The East" reached by the time of the 2019 Eid Mubarak celebration? Answer: It had reached 420 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Shigekazu Shimazaki , was a Japanese career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II. Biography Shimazaki was a native of ita Prefecture and a graduate of the 57th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1929, ranking 31st of 122 cadets. He served his midshipman duty on the cruisers and , after which, as a second lieutenant, transferred to the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, enrolling in flight training in 1932. By 1934, he was serving as an instructor at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki in torpedo bomber piloting and techniques. From 1935 to 1937, he alternated tours of duty as section commander on the aircraft carrier and ground training. With the start of the Second Sino Japanese War in 1937, his group was deployed to the ground base in Shanghai, where he experienced a number of bombing missions as the war between Japan and China escalated. He was transferred to the carrier from MarchDecember 1938, returning to Yokosuka as an instructor. He returned to combat duty on the carrier from November 1939-November 1940, when he was promoted to lieutenant commander. Question: In what year did Shigekazu Shimazaki graduate from the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy, and where did he rank in his class? Answer: He graduated in 1929, ranking 31st out of 122 cadets in the 57th class. <|endoftext|> Context: Shigekazu Shimazaki , was a Japanese career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II. Biography Shimazaki was a native of ita Prefecture and a graduate of the 57th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1929, ranking 31st of 122 cadets. He served his midshipman duty on the cruisers and , after which, as a second lieutenant, transferred to the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, enrolling in flight training in 1932. By 1934, he was serving as an instructor at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki in torpedo bomber piloting and techniques. From 1935 to 1937, he alternated tours of duty as section commander on the aircraft carrier and ground training. With the start of the Second Sino Japanese War in 1937, his group was deployed to the ground base in Shanghai, where he experienced a number of bombing missions as the war between Japan and China escalated. He was transferred to the carrier from MarchDecember 1938, returning to Yokosuka as an instructor. He returned to combat duty on the carrier from November 1939-November 1940, when he was promoted to lieutenant commander. Question: What role did Shigekazu Shimazaki hold at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki by 1934? Answer: By 1934, he was serving as an instructor at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki in torpedo bomber piloting and techniques. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cunningham Joseph Cunningham or Joe Cunningham may refer to: Sportspeople Joe Cunningham (baseball) (19312021), American baseball first baseman and outfielder Joe Cunningham (Gaelic footballer) (19312012), Northern Irish Gaelic footballer Joe Cunningham (tennis) (18671951), American tennis player Joe Cunningham (baseball, born 1963), baseball player who played in the 1992 St. Louis Cardinals season Joe Cunningham (hurler), teammate of Kieran Carey Joey Cunningham, York City F.C. player Others Joseph Lewis Cunningham (17841843), auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts Joseph Davey Cunningham (18121851), Scottish historian Joseph Thomas Cunningham (18591935), British zoologist Joseph Cunningham (Northern Ireland politician) (18771965), Unionist politician in Northern Ireland Joseph F. Question: What sport did Joe Cunningham, born in 1931, play professionally for over five decades in the United States? Answer: He was an American baseball first baseman and outfielder, born in 1931 and died in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cunningham Joseph Cunningham or Joe Cunningham may refer to: Sportspeople Joe Cunningham (baseball) (19312021), American baseball first baseman and outfielder Joe Cunningham (Gaelic footballer) (19312012), Northern Irish Gaelic footballer Joe Cunningham (tennis) (18671951), American tennis player Joe Cunningham (baseball, born 1963), baseball player who played in the 1992 St. Louis Cardinals season Joe Cunningham (hurler), teammate of Kieran Carey Joey Cunningham, York City F.C. player Others Joseph Lewis Cunningham (17841843), auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts Joseph Davey Cunningham (18121851), Scottish historian Joseph Thomas Cunningham (18591935), British zoologist Joseph Cunningham (Northern Ireland politician) (18771965), Unionist politician in Northern Ireland Joseph F. Question: What government body did Joe Cunningham represent as a member from South Carolina? Answer: He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, and was born in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Silent Night (disambiguation) "Silent Night" is a popular Christmas carol. Silent Night(s) may also refer to: Film and television Silent Night (1995 film), a Swiss-German drama Silent Night (1996 film), a Nigerian film Silent Night (2002 film), a fact-based television movie set on Christmas Eve in 1944 Silent Night (2012 film), a horror film starring Malcolm McDowell Silent Night (2021 film), a British-American dark comedy film set at Christmas Silent Night (2023 film), an upcoming American film by John Woo "Silent Night", an episode of the television series CSI: NY (season 3) "Silent Night", an episode of the television series Haven (season 2) Music Silent Night (album), a 1996 album by The Necks The Silent Night EP, a 2009 EP by Seabird Silent Nights, a 1985 album by Rick Wakeman "Silent Night" (Bon Jovi song), 1986 Silent Night (opera), 2011 Silent Nights, a 2008 EP by Scott Matthew "7 O'Clock NewsSilent Night", a 1966 song by Simon Garfunkel Other Silent-Night-Chapel, a monument where the Christmas carol was first performed. Question: Who starred in the 2012 horror film titled Silent Night? Answer: Malcolm McDowell starred in the 2012 horror film Silent Night. <|endoftext|> Context: Silent Night (disambiguation) "Silent Night" is a popular Christmas carol. Silent Night(s) may also refer to: Film and television Silent Night (1995 film), a Swiss-German drama Silent Night (1996 film), a Nigerian film Silent Night (2002 film), a fact-based television movie set on Christmas Eve in 1944 Silent Night (2012 film), a horror film starring Malcolm McDowell Silent Night (2021 film), a British-American dark comedy film set at Christmas Silent Night (2023 film), an upcoming American film by John Woo "Silent Night", an episode of the television series CSI: NY (season 3) "Silent Night", an episode of the television series Haven (season 2) Music Silent Night (album), a 1996 album by The Necks The Silent Night EP, a 2009 EP by Seabird Silent Nights, a 1985 album by Rick Wakeman "Silent Night" (Bon Jovi song), 1986 Silent Night (opera), 2011 Silent Nights, a 2008 EP by Scott Matthew "7 O'Clock NewsSilent Night", a 1966 song by Simon Garfunkel Other Silent-Night-Chapel, a monument where the Christmas carol was first performed. Question: What is the setting of the 2002 Silent Night television movie? Answer: It is a fact-based television movie set on Christmas Eve in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible translations into Chinese Bible translations into Chinese include translations of the whole or parts of the Bible into any of the levels and varieties of the Chinese language. The first translations may have been made as early as the 7th century AD, but the first printed translations appeared only in the nineteenth century. Progress on a modern translation was encumbered by denominational rivalries, theological clashes, linguistic disputes, and practical challenges at least until the publication of the Protestant Chinese Union Version in 1919, which became the basis of standard versions in use today. Although the motive for making translations was to spread the Gospel, there were further consequences. Access to the Bible in their own language made it easier for Chinese to develop forms of Christianity not dependent on missionaries and foreign churches. Translations designed to be read aloud were significant not only for Christian believers, but for Chinese who wanted models for writing in the vernacular. Question: What year saw the publication of the Protestant Chinese Union Version? Answer: 1919. It became the basis of standard Chinese Bible versions still in use today. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible translations into Chinese Bible translations into Chinese include translations of the whole or parts of the Bible into any of the levels and varieties of the Chinese language. The first translations may have been made as early as the 7th century AD, but the first printed translations appeared only in the nineteenth century. Progress on a modern translation was encumbered by denominational rivalries, theological clashes, linguistic disputes, and practical challenges at least until the publication of the Protestant Chinese Union Version in 1919, which became the basis of standard versions in use today. Although the motive for making translations was to spread the Gospel, there were further consequences. Access to the Bible in their own language made it easier for Chinese to develop forms of Christianity not dependent on missionaries and foreign churches. Translations designed to be read aloud were significant not only for Christian believers, but for Chinese who wanted models for writing in the vernacular. Question: When were the earliest Chinese Bible translations possibly made? Answer: As early as the 7th century AD, though printed translations did not appear until the nineteenth century. <|endoftext|> Context: Trafford Park Trafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, southwest of Manchester city centre and north of Stretford. Until the late 19th century, it was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, who sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896. Occupying an area of , it was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and remains the largest in Europe well over a century later. Trafford Park is almost entirely surrounded by water; the Bridgewater Canal forms its southeastern and southwestern boundaries, and the Manchester Ship Canal, which opened in 1894, its northeastern and northwestern. Hooley's plan was to develop the Ship Canal frontage, but the canal was slow to generate the predicted volume of traffic, so in the early days the park was largely used for leisure activities such as golf, polo and boating. British Westinghouse was the first major company to move in, and by 1903 it was employing about half of the 12,000workers then employed in the park, which became one of the most important engineering facilities in Britain. Question: Who owned Trafford Park before selling it in 1896? Answer: The Trafford family, who had held it as their ancestral home, sold it in 1896 to financier Ernest Terah Hooley. <|endoftext|> Context: Trafford Park Trafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, southwest of Manchester city centre and north of Stretford. Until the late 19th century, it was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, who sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896. Occupying an area of , it was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and remains the largest in Europe well over a century later. Trafford Park is almost entirely surrounded by water; the Bridgewater Canal forms its southeastern and southwestern boundaries, and the Manchester Ship Canal, which opened in 1894, its northeastern and northwestern. Hooley's plan was to develop the Ship Canal frontage, but the canal was slow to generate the predicted volume of traffic, so in the early days the park was largely used for leisure activities such as golf, polo and boating. British Westinghouse was the first major company to move in, and by 1903 it was employing about half of the 12,000workers then employed in the park, which became one of the most important engineering facilities in Britain. Question: What company became the first major business to establish itself in Trafford Park, and how significant was its workforce there by 1903? Answer: British Westinghouse was the first major company to move in, and by 1903 it employed about half of the 12,000 workers then employed in the park. <|endoftext|> Context: Marika Ninou Marika Ninou (; born Evangelia Atamian ; 1922 23 February 1957) was an Armenian-Greek rebetiko singer. Biography She was born in 1922 on the ship "Evangelistria" that brought her mother, her two sisters and her eight-year-old brother, Barkev Atamian, from Smyrna (present day Izmir) to Piraeus. She came out of her mother's belly, and because they thought she would not live, she was taken to a warehouse. However, she survived and immediately the captain of the Evangelistria baptized her, that is how she was named Evangelia (meaning "she of the Gospel, she of the good news" in Greek). In Greece, her family settled in Kokkinia, at 50 Megara Street. At the age of seven, Ninou started attending the Armenian School of Blue Cross of Greece "Zavarian" in Kokkinia. There she learned the mandolin and joined the school orchestra. Meanwhile, because of her voice qualities, she chanted at the Armenian Church of St. Hagop in Kokkinia. In 1939, she married her first husband Haig Mesrobian, who was a locksmith and had a shop in Kokkinia, and in 1940 gave birth to their son Ovanes. Question: Where and in what year was Marika Ninou born? Answer: She was born in 1922 on the ship "Evangelistria," which was carrying her mother, her two sisters, and her eight-year-old brother Barkev Atamian from Smyrna to Piraeus. <|endoftext|> Context: Marika Ninou Marika Ninou (; born Evangelia Atamian ; 1922 23 February 1957) was an Armenian-Greek rebetiko singer. Biography She was born in 1922 on the ship "Evangelistria" that brought her mother, her two sisters and her eight-year-old brother, Barkev Atamian, from Smyrna (present day Izmir) to Piraeus. She came out of her mother's belly, and because they thought she would not live, she was taken to a warehouse. However, she survived and immediately the captain of the Evangelistria baptized her, that is how she was named Evangelia (meaning "she of the Gospel, she of the good news" in Greek). In Greece, her family settled in Kokkinia, at 50 Megara Street. At the age of seven, Ninou started attending the Armenian School of Blue Cross of Greece "Zavarian" in Kokkinia. There she learned the mandolin and joined the school orchestra. Meanwhile, because of her voice qualities, she chanted at the Armenian Church of St. Hagop in Kokkinia. In 1939, she married her first husband Haig Mesrobian, who was a locksmith and had a shop in Kokkinia, and in 1940 gave birth to their son Ovanes. Question: How did Marika Ninou get her first name, Evangelia? Answer: Because she was not expected to survive birth, she was taken to a warehouse, but she lived, and the captain of the ship Evangelistria baptized her immediately, giving her the name Evangelia, meaning "she of the Gospel" in Greek. <|endoftext|> Context: Jn r Vr Jn r Vr (19172000) was an Icelandic poet. He has been credited, along with Steinn Steinarr, as being one of those who brought a modernist approach into Icelandic poetry. This was through the publication of his book of poems in 1946 entitled orpi (The Village). Selected publications Jn r Vr. (1956) orpi, Reykjavk: Heimskringla. Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr, Matthas Johannessen, and Marshall Brement (1985) Three modern Icelandic poets: selected poems of Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr and Matthas Johannessen. Reykjavk, Iceland: Iceland Review. Question: What years did the Icelandic poet Jón úr Vör live? Answer: He lived from 1917 to 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Jn r Vr Jn r Vr (19172000) was an Icelandic poet. He has been credited, along with Steinn Steinarr, as being one of those who brought a modernist approach into Icelandic poetry. This was through the publication of his book of poems in 1946 entitled orpi (The Village). Selected publications Jn r Vr. (1956) orpi, Reykjavk: Heimskringla. Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr, Matthas Johannessen, and Marshall Brement (1985) Three modern Icelandic poets: selected poems of Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr and Matthas Johannessen. Reykjavk, Iceland: Iceland Review. Question: Which 1946 poetry collection helped bring a modernist approach to Icelandic poetry? Answer: Þorpið (The Village), published in 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: CouchSurfing CouchSurfing is a hospitality exchange service by which users can request free short-term homestays or interact with other people who are interested in travel. It is accessible via a website and mobile app. It uses a subscription business model, and while hosts are not allowed to charge for lodging, members in some countries must pay a fee to access the platform. History Conception (19992004) Couchsurfing was conceived by computer programmer and New Hampshire native Casey Fenton in 1999, when he was 21 years old. The idea arose after Fenton found a cheap flight from Boston to Iceland but did not have lodging. Fenton hacked into a database of the University of Iceland and randomly e-mailed 1,500 students asking for a homestay. He received between 50 and 100 offers and chose to stay at the home of an Icelandic rhythm and blues singer. On the return flight to Boston, he came up with the idea to create the website. He registered the couchsurfing.com domain name on 12 June 1999. Fenton was also inspired by a trip he took 2 years earlier to Egypt, where he was shown around by a local. Couchsurfing International Inc. Question: Who conceived the idea for CouchSurfing? Answer: Casey Fenton, a computer programmer from New Hampshire, conceived the idea in 1999 when he was 21 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: CouchSurfing CouchSurfing is a hospitality exchange service by which users can request free short-term homestays or interact with other people who are interested in travel. It is accessible via a website and mobile app. It uses a subscription business model, and while hosts are not allowed to charge for lodging, members in some countries must pay a fee to access the platform. History Conception (19992004) Couchsurfing was conceived by computer programmer and New Hampshire native Casey Fenton in 1999, when he was 21 years old. The idea arose after Fenton found a cheap flight from Boston to Iceland but did not have lodging. Fenton hacked into a database of the University of Iceland and randomly e-mailed 1,500 students asking for a homestay. He received between 50 and 100 offers and chose to stay at the home of an Icelandic rhythm and blues singer. On the return flight to Boston, he came up with the idea to create the website. He registered the couchsurfing.com domain name on 12 June 1999. Fenton was also inspired by a trip he took 2 years earlier to Egypt, where he was shown around by a local. Couchsurfing International Inc. Question: How did Casey Fenton find his first homestay host in Iceland? Answer: He hacked into a University of Iceland database and randomly e-mailed about 1,500 students asking for a homestay, receiving between 50 and 100 offers before choosing to stay with an Icelandic rhythm and blues singer. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Marchildon Philip Joseph "Babe" Marchildon (October 25, 1913 January 10, 1997) was a Canadian Major League Baseball pitcher. A right-hander, he stood tall and was listed at . Born in Penetanguishene, Ontario, Marchildon pitched 1,214 innings with a won-lost record of 68 wins and 75 losses and a career ERA of 3.93 for the Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Red Sox from 1940 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1950. All but one of his 185 MLB games pitched came in an A's uniform. Marchildon had two standout seasons for Philadelphia, going 1714 for the 1942 Athletics and 199 (3.22) for the 1947 edition. His 17 victories in 1942 accounting for nearly a third of all of Philadelphia's season total of 55 wins; the A's finished eighth and last in the American League that season. He led the league in bases on balls and placed ninth in Most Valuable Player Award balloting in both 1942 and 1947. During World War II Marchildon served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as a tail gunner in a Halifax bomber and was later a prisoner of war at the infamous Stalag Luft III in Germany for the final nine months of the war. Question: Where was Philip Joseph "Babe" Marchildon born? Answer: He was born in Penetanguishene, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Marchildon Philip Joseph "Babe" Marchildon (October 25, 1913 January 10, 1997) was a Canadian Major League Baseball pitcher. A right-hander, he stood tall and was listed at . Born in Penetanguishene, Ontario, Marchildon pitched 1,214 innings with a won-lost record of 68 wins and 75 losses and a career ERA of 3.93 for the Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Red Sox from 1940 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1950. All but one of his 185 MLB games pitched came in an A's uniform. Marchildon had two standout seasons for Philadelphia, going 1714 for the 1942 Athletics and 199 (3.22) for the 1947 edition. His 17 victories in 1942 accounting for nearly a third of all of Philadelphia's season total of 55 wins; the A's finished eighth and last in the American League that season. He led the league in bases on balls and placed ninth in Most Valuable Player Award balloting in both 1942 and 1947. During World War II Marchildon served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as a tail gunner in a Halifax bomber and was later a prisoner of war at the infamous Stalag Luft III in Germany for the final nine months of the war. Question: What role did Phil Marchildon serve during World War II, and where was he held as a prisoner of war? Answer: He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as a tail gunner in a Halifax bomber, and he was later held as a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft III in Germany for the final nine months of the war. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference The 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference was the fourteenth conference of the Premier Volleyball League and its fifth conference as a professional league. The tournament began on February 4, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City. Formerly known as the Open Conference, the conference was rebranded as the "All-Filipino Conference" to better reflect the fact that the tournament's participation is restricted to Filipino players, including Filipino-Foreigners. Participating teams Venues This conference eyes hosting games again outside of Metro Manila such as in Lucena, Iloilo City, and Cagayan de Oro, just like in previous seasons from 2019 and prior. As of February 3, the league is set to arrange games in Iloilo City on March 14. Transactions National team players The following players that played in the 2022 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup and the 2022 ASEAN Grand Prix are solely composed of the players from Creamline Cool Smashers. Team additions and transfers The following are the players who are newly added andor transferred to another team for the upcoming conference. Question: When did the 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference begin, and where? Answer: It began on February 4, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference The 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference was the fourteenth conference of the Premier Volleyball League and its fifth conference as a professional league. The tournament began on February 4, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City. Formerly known as the Open Conference, the conference was rebranded as the "All-Filipino Conference" to better reflect the fact that the tournament's participation is restricted to Filipino players, including Filipino-Foreigners. Participating teams Venues This conference eyes hosting games again outside of Metro Manila such as in Lucena, Iloilo City, and Cagayan de Oro, just like in previous seasons from 2019 and prior. As of February 3, the league is set to arrange games in Iloilo City on March 14. Transactions National team players The following players that played in the 2022 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup and the 2022 ASEAN Grand Prix are solely composed of the players from Creamline Cool Smashers. Team additions and transfers The following are the players who are newly added andor transferred to another team for the upcoming conference. Question: What was the First All-Filipino Conference formerly known as, and why was it renamed? Answer: It was formerly known as the Open Conference. It was rebranded as the 'All-Filipino Conference' to better reflect that participation is restricted to Filipino players, including Filipino-Foreigners. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Western Visayas This list contains an overview of the government recognized Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Western Visayas. The list is based on the official lists provided by the National Commission on Culture and the Arts, National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Museum of the Philippines. Question: Which region of the Philippines is covered by this list of government-recognized Cultural Properties? Answer: Western Visayas. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Western Visayas This list contains an overview of the government recognized Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Western Visayas. The list is based on the official lists provided by the National Commission on Culture and the Arts, National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Museum of the Philippines. Question: Which three government bodies provided the official lists used to compile the Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Western Visayas? Answer: The National Commission on Culture and the Arts, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, and the National Museum of the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: AWS Glue AWS Glue is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code. It was introduced in August 2017. The primary purpose of Glue is to scan other services in the same Virtual Private Cloud (or equivalent accessible network element even if not provided by AWS), particularly S3. The jobs are billed according to compute time, with a minimum count of 1 minute. Glue discovers the source data to store associated meta-data (e.g. the table's schema of field names, types lengths) in the AWS Glue Data Catalog (which is then accessible via AWS console or APIs). Languages supported Scala and Python are officially supported . Question: When was AWS Glue introduced? Answer: AWS Glue was introduced in August 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: AWS Glue AWS Glue is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code. It was introduced in August 2017. The primary purpose of Glue is to scan other services in the same Virtual Private Cloud (or equivalent accessible network element even if not provided by AWS), particularly S3. The jobs are billed according to compute time, with a minimum count of 1 minute. Glue discovers the source data to store associated meta-data (e.g. the table's schema of field names, types lengths) in the AWS Glue Data Catalog (which is then accessible via AWS console or APIs). Languages supported Scala and Python are officially supported . Question: Which programming languages are officially supported by AWS Glue? Answer: Scala and Python are officially supported. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Troche Celeste Troche (born 13 February 1981) is a Paraguayan professional golfer. Troche was born in Asuncin. She attended Auburn University in the United States, and was a two time All-American. She was the co-medalist at the 2001 U.S. Women's Amateur. Troche turned professional in 2003 and has played on the LPGA Tour since then, but has struggled to hold on to full LPGA Tour status so she has had to spend time on the Futures Tour. In 2007, Troche and her Paraguay team partner Julieta Granada won the Women's World Cup of Golf. She graduated from Springwood School and returned to teach Spanish in later years. Question: Where was professional golfer Celeste Troche born? Answer: She was born in Asunción, Paraguay, on 13 February 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Troche Celeste Troche (born 13 February 1981) is a Paraguayan professional golfer. Troche was born in Asuncin. She attended Auburn University in the United States, and was a two time All-American. She was the co-medalist at the 2001 U.S. Women's Amateur. Troche turned professional in 2003 and has played on the LPGA Tour since then, but has struggled to hold on to full LPGA Tour status so she has had to spend time on the Futures Tour. In 2007, Troche and her Paraguay team partner Julieta Granada won the Women's World Cup of Golf. She graduated from Springwood School and returned to teach Spanish in later years. Question: With whom did Celeste Troche win the Women's World Cup of Golf in 2007? Answer: She won it with her Paraguay team partner Julieta Granada. <|endoftext|> Context: Guterres Guterres is a Portuguese surname. Its Spanish variant is Gutirrez. Question: What is the Spanish variant of the Portuguese surname Guterres? Answer: The Spanish variant is Gutiérrez. <|endoftext|> Context: Guterres Guterres is a Portuguese surname. Its Spanish variant is Gutirrez. Question: Who is a notable Portuguese politician with the surname Guterres who also served as Secretary-General of the United Nations? Answer: António Guterres, a Portuguese politician, served as Secretary-General of the United Nations. <|endoftext|> Context: Dell MediaDirect Dell MediaDirect is a software application that is published by Dell, Inc. and is pre-installed on the computers they sell. It attempts to provide DVD and CD playback and recent editions include features such as an address book and calendar. It is a custom version of CyberLink PowerCinema developed and licensed to Dell by CyberLink. MediaDirect works in conjunction with the operating system and the Dell QuickSet application. Design controversy Earlier versions of MediaDirect attracted criticism since they adopt a distinctive combination of BIOS and hard drive layout to bypass the installed OS and boot directly to the media player application using a single button press. The chosen approach causes disk geometry to be deliberately misreported, can prevent the successful backup of hard disks and may trigger catastrophic data loss when MediaDirect is launched. Unless the drive and all pre-existing operating systems are left as originally installed, MediaDirect can trigger a forced repartitioning of the drive whilst attempting to load. This intervention typically causes the loss of all operating systems and data on the device. Question: What software company developed the original version of the program that Dell licensed and customized as Dell MediaDirect? Answer: CyberLink developed the original PowerCinema software, which was customized and licensed to Dell as Dell MediaDirect. <|endoftext|> Context: Dell MediaDirect Dell MediaDirect is a software application that is published by Dell, Inc. and is pre-installed on the computers they sell. It attempts to provide DVD and CD playback and recent editions include features such as an address book and calendar. It is a custom version of CyberLink PowerCinema developed and licensed to Dell by CyberLink. MediaDirect works in conjunction with the operating system and the Dell QuickSet application. Design controversy Earlier versions of MediaDirect attracted criticism since they adopt a distinctive combination of BIOS and hard drive layout to bypass the installed OS and boot directly to the media player application using a single button press. The chosen approach causes disk geometry to be deliberately misreported, can prevent the successful backup of hard disks and may trigger catastrophic data loss when MediaDirect is launched. Unless the drive and all pre-existing operating systems are left as originally installed, MediaDirect can trigger a forced repartitioning of the drive whilst attempting to load. This intervention typically causes the loss of all operating systems and data on the device. Question: Why did earlier versions of Dell MediaDirect attract criticism? Answer: They used a combination of BIOS and hard drive layout tricks to bypass the installed operating system and boot directly into the media player with one button press, which deliberately misreported disk geometry, could prevent successful hard disk backups, and could trigger catastrophic data loss or forced repartitioning, wiping all operating systems and data. <|endoftext|> Context: Dichlorine trioxide Dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0C. It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2 and is formed along with Cl2O6, Cl2 and O2. Its structure is believed to be OClClO2 with possible isomers such as ClOClO2. The isomer having a structure of OClOClO would be the theoretical anhydride of chlorous acid. Question: What is the chemical formula of dichlorine trioxide? Answer: Cl2O3. <|endoftext|> Context: Dichlorine trioxide Dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0C. It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2 and is formed along with Cl2O6, Cl2 and O2. Its structure is believed to be OClClO2 with possible isomers such as ClOClO2. The isomer having a structure of OClOClO would be the theoretical anhydride of chlorous acid. Question: How is dichlorine trioxide produced? Answer: It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2, along with Cl2O6, Cl2, and O2. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to the Netherlands The Ambassador from New Zealand to the Netherlands is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands. The embassy is located in The Hague. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands since 1967, and a resident Head of Mission since 1950. The Ambassador to the Netherlands is concurrently accredited to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Question: Since what year has New Zealand maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands? Answer: New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands since 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to the Netherlands The Ambassador from New Zealand to the Netherlands is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands. The embassy is located in The Hague. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands since 1967, and a resident Head of Mission since 1950. The Ambassador to the Netherlands is concurrently accredited to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Question: Besides the Netherlands, which other countries is New Zealand's ambassador to the Netherlands also accredited to? Answer: The ambassador is concurrently accredited to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Llandaff The Archdeacon of Llandaff is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. The archdeacon is the senior priest with responsibility over the area of the archdeaconry of Llandaff, one of three archdeaconries in the diocese (the others are Margam and Morgannwg). The archdeaconry of Llandaff currently consists of five deaneries: Cardiff, Llandaff, Merthyr Tydfil Caerphilly, Pontypridd, and Penarth Barry. History The first recorded archdeacons of Llandaff occur soon after the Norman Conquest. However, no territorial titles are recorded until after . Until 1843, when the separate position of Dean of Llandaff was created, the Archdeacon also performed the duties of cathedral dean. Question: How many archdeaconries make up the Diocese of Llandaff, and what are they called? Answer: There are three archdeaconries in the diocese: Llandaff, Margam, and Morgannwg. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Llandaff The Archdeacon of Llandaff is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. The archdeacon is the senior priest with responsibility over the area of the archdeaconry of Llandaff, one of three archdeaconries in the diocese (the others are Margam and Morgannwg). The archdeaconry of Llandaff currently consists of five deaneries: Cardiff, Llandaff, Merthyr Tydfil Caerphilly, Pontypridd, and Penarth Barry. History The first recorded archdeacons of Llandaff occur soon after the Norman Conquest. However, no territorial titles are recorded until after . Until 1843, when the separate position of Dean of Llandaff was created, the Archdeacon also performed the duties of cathedral dean. Question: When was the separate position of Dean of Llandaff created? Answer: The separate position of Dean of Llandaff was created in 1843; before that, the Archdeacon also performed the duties of cathedral dean. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team The 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team represented the University of Vermont during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Catamounts, led by second year head coach John Becker, played their home games at Patrick Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 2112, 115 in America East play to finish in a tie for second place. They advanced to the championship game of the America East tournament where they lost to Albany. They were invited to the 2013 College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Santa Clara. Question: Who was the head coach of the Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team during the 2012–13 season? Answer: John Becker, who was in his second year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team The 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team represented the University of Vermont during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Catamounts, led by second year head coach John Becker, played their home games at Patrick Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 2112, 115 in America East play to finish in a tie for second place. They advanced to the championship game of the America East tournament where they lost to Albany. They were invited to the 2013 College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Santa Clara. Question: How did the Vermont Catamounts' 2012–13 season end? Answer: The Catamounts finished 21-12 overall (11-5 in America East play), lost the America East tournament championship game to Albany, and were then eliminated in the first round of the 2013 College Basketball Invitational by Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandro Floris Sandro Floris (born 12 June 1965) is a former Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres who won eleven medals at the International athletics competitions, ten of these with national relays team. At the senior individual level, he was European indoor champion in Glasgow 1990. Biography His personal best 200 metres time was 20.68 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Rome. His personal best for the 100 metres time was 10.36 seconds, achieved in July 1994 in Nuoro. Achievements National titles Floris won three national championships at individual senior level. Question: What event did Sandro Floris win at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow? Answer: He won the 200 metres, becoming European indoor champion. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandro Floris Sandro Floris (born 12 June 1965) is a former Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres who won eleven medals at the International athletics competitions, ten of these with national relays team. At the senior individual level, he was European indoor champion in Glasgow 1990. Biography His personal best 200 metres time was 20.68 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Rome. His personal best for the 100 metres time was 10.36 seconds, achieved in July 1994 in Nuoro. Achievements National titles Floris won three national championships at individual senior level. Question: What was Sandro Floris's personal best time in the 200 metres, and where and when did he achieve it? Answer: He ran 20.68 seconds in June 1996 in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Mom's Got Game Mom's Got Game is an American reality television that debuted January 18, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Premise Mom's Got Game chronicles the lives of former WNBA basketball star Pamela McGee and her son, NBA player, JaVale McGee. The series also encompasses Pam as she manages her son's career, while also building her own brand. Question: When did the reality TV series Mom's Got Game debut? Answer: It debuted on January 18, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. <|endoftext|> Context: Mom's Got Game Mom's Got Game is an American reality television that debuted January 18, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Premise Mom's Got Game chronicles the lives of former WNBA basketball star Pamela McGee and her son, NBA player, JaVale McGee. The series also encompasses Pam as she manages her son's career, while also building her own brand. Question: Who are the two main subjects featured in Mom's Got Game? Answer: The show follows former WNBA basketball star Pamela McGee and her son, NBA player JaVale McGee. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramabhadramba Rmabhadrmb was a poet and consort of the Thanjavur Nayak king Raghunatha Nayak (r. 160034). She wrote the Sanskrit epic Raghunathabhyudayam, a biography of her husband. Ramabhadramba was also a disciple of the Telugu poet Chengalva Kalakavi. Tharu and Lalita says that she "could compose poetry in three languages and was an expert in Ashtavadhanam (the capacity to attend to eight different intellectual activities at the same time)." They also claim that she was a historian who left behind "accounts of the political and military events in Raghunandanayaka's reign" and has documented the presence of several women composers in the court. References Tharu, Susie and K. Lalita (Ed.). "Introduction." Women Writing in India. 600 B.C to the Present. New York: The Feminist Press, 1991. Rmabhadrmb, 'Raghunthbhyudayam', in Sources of Vijayanagar History (Selected and Edited for the University), ed. by S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar and A. Rangaswami Sarasvati, The Madras University Historical Series, 1 (Madras: University of Madras, 1919), pp.284302 no. 91, https:archive.orgdetailssourcesofvijayan00krisrich. Raghunthbhyudayamahkvyam: Rmabhadrmbviracitam, ed. by Ti. R. Question: Who was Ramabhadramba? Answer: She was a poet and consort of the Thanjavur Nayak king Raghunatha Nayak, who reigned from 1600 to 1634. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramabhadramba Rmabhadrmb was a poet and consort of the Thanjavur Nayak king Raghunatha Nayak (r. 160034). She wrote the Sanskrit epic Raghunathabhyudayam, a biography of her husband. Ramabhadramba was also a disciple of the Telugu poet Chengalva Kalakavi. Tharu and Lalita says that she "could compose poetry in three languages and was an expert in Ashtavadhanam (the capacity to attend to eight different intellectual activities at the same time)." They also claim that she was a historian who left behind "accounts of the political and military events in Raghunandanayaka's reign" and has documented the presence of several women composers in the court. References Tharu, Susie and K. Lalita (Ed.). "Introduction." Women Writing in India. 600 B.C to the Present. New York: The Feminist Press, 1991. Rmabhadrmb, 'Raghunthbhyudayam', in Sources of Vijayanagar History (Selected and Edited for the University), ed. by S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar and A. Rangaswami Sarasvati, The Madras University Historical Series, 1 (Madras: University of Madras, 1919), pp.284302 no. 91, https:archive.orgdetailssourcesofvijayan00krisrich. Raghunthbhyudayamahkvyam: Rmabhadrmbviracitam, ed. by Ti. R. Question: What is the Raghunathabhyudayam? Answer: It is a Sanskrit epic biography of Raghunatha Nayak, written by his consort Ramabhadramba. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D V The 10 examples of the Class D V (pronounced "D 5") steam engine belonging the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn) were the first six-coupled tank locomotives in Bavaria. They were intended specifically for working the hilly route between Plattling and Eisenstein. Because they did not deliver the expected performance, however, they were soon relegated to shunting duties. That said, all 10 engines went into the Reichsbahn, where they were incorporated into the numbering plan as the Class 89.81. However, they were soon replaced by Class 89.6, the ex-Bavarian R 33 engines. They began to be taken out of service in 1925. The last two, numbers 89 8106 and 89 8107 were retired in 1928. Question: What route were the Bavarian Class D V steam locomotives originally intended to work? Answer: They were intended for the hilly route between Plattling and Eisenstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D V The 10 examples of the Class D V (pronounced "D 5") steam engine belonging the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn) were the first six-coupled tank locomotives in Bavaria. They were intended specifically for working the hilly route between Plattling and Eisenstein. Because they did not deliver the expected performance, however, they were soon relegated to shunting duties. That said, all 10 engines went into the Reichsbahn, where they were incorporated into the numbering plan as the Class 89.81. However, they were soon replaced by Class 89.6, the ex-Bavarian R 33 engines. They began to be taken out of service in 1925. The last two, numbers 89 8106 and 89 8107 were retired in 1928. Question: How were the Bavarian Class D V locomotives designated after being incorporated into the Reichsbahn numbering plan? Answer: They were designated as Class 89.81. <|endoftext|> Context: Uplands, Ottawa Uplands, also known as Elizabeth Park or Airport-Uplands is a neighbourhood in Gloucester-Southgate Ward in the south end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the federal and provincial districts of Ottawa South, in the former city of Gloucester. It is bordered by the Hunt Club Road to the north, Uplands Drive to the east, and the Macdonald-Cartier International Airport to the south and west. The neighbourhood is adjacent to the military community living at CFB Uplands, which was a large air force base in the 1960s and which still contains residential housing for military members. The neighbourhood was first built around 1940. The neighbourhood was expanded eastward in the early 1960s. A newer neighbourhood named Wisteria Park was built around 2006 north of Uplands off of Hunt Club. Wisteria Park maintains its own community association. The total population of Uplands, including Wisteria Park was 1,581 (Canada 2016 Census). Question: What other names is the Uplands neighbourhood in Ottawa known by? Answer: It is also known as Elizabeth Park or Airport-Uplands. <|endoftext|> Context: Uplands, Ottawa Uplands, also known as Elizabeth Park or Airport-Uplands is a neighbourhood in Gloucester-Southgate Ward in the south end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the federal and provincial districts of Ottawa South, in the former city of Gloucester. It is bordered by the Hunt Club Road to the north, Uplands Drive to the east, and the Macdonald-Cartier International Airport to the south and west. The neighbourhood is adjacent to the military community living at CFB Uplands, which was a large air force base in the 1960s and which still contains residential housing for military members. The neighbourhood was first built around 1940. The neighbourhood was expanded eastward in the early 1960s. A newer neighbourhood named Wisteria Park was built around 2006 north of Uplands off of Hunt Club. Wisteria Park maintains its own community association. The total population of Uplands, including Wisteria Park was 1,581 (Canada 2016 Census). Question: What was the total population of Uplands, including Wisteria Park, according to the 2016 Canada Census? Answer: The total population was 1,581. <|endoftext|> Context: GreeceSerbia relations Greece and Serbia enjoy close diplomatic relations, which have traditionally been friendly due to cultural, religious and historical ties between the two nations. The majority of Serbs and Greeks practice the Eastern Orthodox faith and the two nations were historically bound by alliance treaties and co-belligerence in wars since the Middle Ages. In modern history, the revolutions against the Ottoman Empire, the Balkan Wars, the World Wars and the Yugoslav wars also have contributed to these relations. Greece opposed the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia, being the only NATO member to condemn the actions and to openly express its disapproval. Polls revealed that 94 of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing. Greece's subsequently refused to recognize the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo, backing the Serbian stance on this issue as one of the five European Union's member states that have done so. Greece is a strong supporter of the EU membership candidacy for Serbia, and in 2003 it has proposed the "Agenda 2014" for boosting the Euro-Atlantic integration of all the remaining former Yugoslav states and Albania into the Union. Question: What percentage of the Greek population was completely opposed to the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia, according to polls? Answer: 94% of the Greek population was completely opposed to the bombing. <|endoftext|> Context: GreeceSerbia relations Greece and Serbia enjoy close diplomatic relations, which have traditionally been friendly due to cultural, religious and historical ties between the two nations. The majority of Serbs and Greeks practice the Eastern Orthodox faith and the two nations were historically bound by alliance treaties and co-belligerence in wars since the Middle Ages. In modern history, the revolutions against the Ottoman Empire, the Balkan Wars, the World Wars and the Yugoslav wars also have contributed to these relations. Greece opposed the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia, being the only NATO member to condemn the actions and to openly express its disapproval. Polls revealed that 94 of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing. Greece's subsequently refused to recognize the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo, backing the Serbian stance on this issue as one of the five European Union's member states that have done so. Greece is a strong supporter of the EU membership candidacy for Serbia, and in 2003 it has proposed the "Agenda 2014" for boosting the Euro-Atlantic integration of all the remaining former Yugoslav states and Albania into the Union. Question: What did Greece propose in 2003 to boost Euro-Atlantic integration of former Yugoslav states and Albania? Answer: Greece proposed 'Agenda 2014' to boost the Euro-Atlantic integration of all remaining former Yugoslav states and Albania into the European Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Kobayakawa clan The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Taira clan. Their holdings were in the Chgoku region. They were a powerful clan during the Sengoku period but were disbanded during the Edo period after the Battle of Sekigahara. However, the Kobayakawa clan was restored by the Mri clan during the Meiji period and granted a title of baronage in the new nobility. In addition, the Kusai clan of Takehara which is a branch of the Kobayakawa were granted a rank of nobility. Origins The Kobayakawa clan descend from the Kanmu-Heishi branch of the Taira clan () who are descendants of the 50th Emperor of Japan, Emperor Kanmu. The son of Taira no Tsunemune (), Nakamura Munehira () founded the Nakamura clan () of Sagami Province. His first son became the next head of the Nakamura while his second son, Dohi Sanehira (), founded the Dohi clan (). Once again Sanehira's first son continued the Dohi clan while his second son, Kobayakawa Tohira (), founded the Kobayakawa clan. Kanmu-tenn (, 737806) Kazurawara-shinn (, 786853) Takami- (, ??) Taira no Takamochi (, ??) Taira no Yoshifumi (, ??) Taira no Tadayori (, 9301019) Taira no Raison (, ?? Question: From which Japanese emperor did the Kobayakawa clan trace its ancestry, through the Taira clan? Answer: The Kobayakawa clan traced its ancestry back to Emperor Kanmu, the 50th Emperor of Japan, through the Kanmu-Heishi branch of the Taira clan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kobayakawa clan The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Taira clan. Their holdings were in the Chgoku region. They were a powerful clan during the Sengoku period but were disbanded during the Edo period after the Battle of Sekigahara. However, the Kobayakawa clan was restored by the Mri clan during the Meiji period and granted a title of baronage in the new nobility. In addition, the Kusai clan of Takehara which is a branch of the Kobayakawa were granted a rank of nobility. Origins The Kobayakawa clan descend from the Kanmu-Heishi branch of the Taira clan () who are descendants of the 50th Emperor of Japan, Emperor Kanmu. The son of Taira no Tsunemune (), Nakamura Munehira () founded the Nakamura clan () of Sagami Province. His first son became the next head of the Nakamura while his second son, Dohi Sanehira (), founded the Dohi clan (). Once again Sanehira's first son continued the Dohi clan while his second son, Kobayakawa Tohira (), founded the Kobayakawa clan. Kanmu-tenn (, 737806) Kazurawara-shinn (, 786853) Takami- (, ??) Taira no Takamochi (, ??) Taira no Yoshifumi (, ??) Taira no Tadayori (, 9301019) Taira no Raison (, ?? Question: What happened to the Kobayakawa clan after the Battle of Sekigahara, and how was its status later restored? Answer: The Kobayakawa clan was disbanded during the Edo period following the Battle of Sekigahara, but it was later restored by the Mōri clan during the Meiji period and granted a title of baronage in the new nobility. <|endoftext|> Context: Highland darter The highland darter (Etheostoma teddyroosevelt) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the Arkansas and upper White river drainages on the Ozark Plateau of Missouri, Arkansas, extreme southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. It was named after the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and for his enduring legacy in environmental conservation and stewardship, including the designation of vast areas as national forests, wildlife refuges, national monuments, and national parks, and his efforts to forge the American Museum of Natural History. References Freshwater fish of the United States Etheostoma Fish described in 2012 Theodore Roosevelt Taxa named by Steven R. Layman Taxa named by Richard L. Question: What is the scientific name of the highland darter? Answer: The highland darter's scientific name is Etheostoma teddyroosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Highland darter The highland darter (Etheostoma teddyroosevelt) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the Arkansas and upper White river drainages on the Ozark Plateau of Missouri, Arkansas, extreme southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. It was named after the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and for his enduring legacy in environmental conservation and stewardship, including the designation of vast areas as national forests, wildlife refuges, national monuments, and national parks, and his efforts to forge the American Museum of Natural History. References Freshwater fish of the United States Etheostoma Fish described in 2012 Theodore Roosevelt Taxa named by Steven R. Layman Taxa named by Richard L. Question: Where is the highland darter found? Answer: It is found in the Arkansas and upper White river drainages on the Ozark Plateau of Missouri, Arkansas, extreme southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: 69th World Science Fiction Convention The 69th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Renovation, was held on 1721 August 2011 at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center (RSCC) in Reno, Nevada, United States. The Atlantis Casino Resort served as the headquartersparty hotel, with additional rooms supplied by the Peppermill Reno and Courtyard by Marriott. The convention committee was chaired by Patty Wells. Participants Guests of Honor Tim Powers Ellen Asher Boris Vallejo the late Charles N. Brown, whose contribution was still honored Special Guests Tricky Pixie Bill Willingham Other notable participants author George R. R. Martin radio legend Dr. Demento artist Julie Bell Programming and events The Masquerade and the Hugo Awards ceremony were held at the Peppermill. Most other events took place at the RSCC. Special events included: the Renovation IndependentFan Film Festival 2011 Music Night on Wednesday an Art Night festival celebrating the visual arts in SF on Thursday The Masquerade was held on Friday the 19th. Question: Where was the 69th World Science Fiction Convention held? Answer: It was held at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center in Reno, Nevada, United States, from August 17-21, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 69th World Science Fiction Convention The 69th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Renovation, was held on 1721 August 2011 at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center (RSCC) in Reno, Nevada, United States. The Atlantis Casino Resort served as the headquartersparty hotel, with additional rooms supplied by the Peppermill Reno and Courtyard by Marriott. The convention committee was chaired by Patty Wells. Participants Guests of Honor Tim Powers Ellen Asher Boris Vallejo the late Charles N. Brown, whose contribution was still honored Special Guests Tricky Pixie Bill Willingham Other notable participants author George R. R. Martin radio legend Dr. Demento artist Julie Bell Programming and events The Masquerade and the Hugo Awards ceremony were held at the Peppermill. Most other events took place at the RSCC. Special events included: the Renovation IndependentFan Film Festival 2011 Music Night on Wednesday an Art Night festival celebrating the visual arts in SF on Thursday The Masquerade was held on Friday the 19th. Question: Who chaired the convention committee for Renovation, the 69th Worldcon? Answer: Patty Wells chaired the convention committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher Murray is an American physician, health economist, and global health researcher. He is a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he is Chair of Health Metrics Science and the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Beginning in 1990, he has worked on ways to measure the burden of disease and disability around the globe. He has led several projects to gather that data, disease-by-disease, country by country. The aim of these efforts, which involves the work of hundreds of researchers, is to provide data for policy makers around the world to allocate healthcare resources. Early life Murray was born to a New Zealand-born scientist father and grew up in Minnesota with three siblings, including Megan B. Murray. As his father was an internist and mother was a microbiologist, the family moved to Niger for various charitable medical missions. Career Murray previously served as Director of the Harvard Initiative for Global Health and as Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Cluster at the World Health Organization. Question: What position does Christopher J. L. Murray hold at the University of Washington? Answer: He is Chair of Health Metrics Science and director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington in Seattle. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher Murray is an American physician, health economist, and global health researcher. He is a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he is Chair of Health Metrics Science and the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Beginning in 1990, he has worked on ways to measure the burden of disease and disability around the globe. He has led several projects to gather that data, disease-by-disease, country by country. The aim of these efforts, which involves the work of hundreds of researchers, is to provide data for policy makers around the world to allocate healthcare resources. Early life Murray was born to a New Zealand-born scientist father and grew up in Minnesota with three siblings, including Megan B. Murray. As his father was an internist and mother was a microbiologist, the family moved to Niger for various charitable medical missions. Career Murray previously served as Director of the Harvard Initiative for Global Health and as Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Cluster at the World Health Organization. Question: Why did Christopher Murray's family move to Niger during his early life? Answer: His family moved to Niger for various charitable medical missions, as his father was an internist and his mother was a microbiologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Van Leeuw Philippe Van Leeuw is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He made his feature-length debut in 2009 with The Day God Walked Away. In 2017, he wrote and directed Insyriated, which premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. At the 8th Magritte Awards, the film won all six awards it was nominated for, tying the Magritte Awards record for most awards won (alongside Mr. Nobody), including Best Film and Best Director for Van Leeuw. Filmography 2016: Une de perdue! Question: What nationality is film director Philippe Van Leeuw? Answer: He is Belgian. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Van Leeuw Philippe Van Leeuw is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He made his feature-length debut in 2009 with The Day God Walked Away. In 2017, he wrote and directed Insyriated, which premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. At the 8th Magritte Awards, the film won all six awards it was nominated for, tying the Magritte Awards record for most awards won (alongside Mr. Nobody), including Best Film and Best Director for Van Leeuw. Filmography 2016: Une de perdue! Question: Which film premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival and won all six Magritte Awards it was nominated for? Answer: Insyriated, written and directed by Philippe Van Leeuw, premiered there and won all six of its Magritte Award nominations, including Best Film and Best Director, tying the record for most awards won at the 8th Magritte Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernando Alcntara Fernando Rogrio de Alcntara (born 1 January 1966) is a Brazilian football manager who is a coach for American youth club Phoenix Brazas SC. Career Alcantara started his managerial career with Salgueiro Atltico Clube. In 2015, he was appointed head coach of the Timor-Leste national football team, a position he held until 2016. After that, he coached Atltico Clube Paranava and Associao Acadmica e Desportiva Vitria das Tabocas. Question: When was Fernando Alcntara born? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernando Alcntara Fernando Rogrio de Alcntara (born 1 January 1966) is a Brazilian football manager who is a coach for American youth club Phoenix Brazas SC. Career Alcantara started his managerial career with Salgueiro Atltico Clube. In 2015, he was appointed head coach of the Timor-Leste national football team, a position he held until 2016. After that, he coached Atltico Clube Paranava and Associao Acadmica e Desportiva Vitria das Tabocas. Question: What position did Fernando Alcntara hold with the Timor-Leste national football team, and during what years? Answer: He served as head coach of the Timor-Leste national football team from 2015 to 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton University Cotton University (formerly known as Cotton College) is a public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established in 2017 by the provisions of an Act from the Assam Legislative Assembly which merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. The University has progressed to become one of the top 200 institutions of the country (appearing on the list of 150200 in the National Institutional Ranking Framework rank list in May 2020). Cotton College was established in 1901 by Sir Henry Stedman Cotton, Chief Commissioner of the former British province of Assam. It was the oldest institute of higher education in Assam and all of Northeast India. Cotton College became a constituent college of Gauhati University in 1948, and then of Cotton College State University when it was established in 2011, by an Act (Act XIX of 2011) of the Assam Government. The Cotton University Act, 2017, was enacted to resolve problems between the college and the university. Question: In what year was Cotton University established? Answer: Cotton University was established in 2017, through an Act of the Assam Legislative Assembly that merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton University Cotton University (formerly known as Cotton College) is a public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established in 2017 by the provisions of an Act from the Assam Legislative Assembly which merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. The University has progressed to become one of the top 200 institutions of the country (appearing on the list of 150200 in the National Institutional Ranking Framework rank list in May 2020). Cotton College was established in 1901 by Sir Henry Stedman Cotton, Chief Commissioner of the former British province of Assam. It was the oldest institute of higher education in Assam and all of Northeast India. Cotton College became a constituent college of Gauhati University in 1948, and then of Cotton College State University when it was established in 2011, by an Act (Act XIX of 2011) of the Assam Government. The Cotton University Act, 2017, was enacted to resolve problems between the college and the university. Question: Who founded Cotton College and in what year? Answer: Cotton College was founded in 1901 by Sir Henry Stedman Cotton, who was the Chief Commissioner of the former British province of Assam. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Never Be the Same "I'll Never Be The Same" is a popular song based on an instrumental called "Little Buttercup" written by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. After several musicians had recorded the instrumental version, lyrics were written by Gus Kahn. The completed song was introduced in 1932 by Mildred Bailey and Paul Whiteman; their version rose to number fourteen on the charts. The same year, Guy Lombardo recorded the song; his version rose to number eight. It is ranked 210 in JazzStandards.com's listing of the 1000 most-frequently recorded jazz standard compositions. Question: Who wrote the lyrics for 'I'll Never Be the Same'? Answer: Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics, which were added after an instrumental version of the song had already been recorded by several musicians. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Never Be the Same "I'll Never Be The Same" is a popular song based on an instrumental called "Little Buttercup" written by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. After several musicians had recorded the instrumental version, lyrics were written by Gus Kahn. The completed song was introduced in 1932 by Mildred Bailey and Paul Whiteman; their version rose to number fourteen on the charts. The same year, Guy Lombardo recorded the song; his version rose to number eight. It is ranked 210 in JazzStandards.com's listing of the 1000 most-frequently recorded jazz standard compositions. Question: What instrumental composition served as the basis for 'I'll Never Be the Same'? Answer: It was based on an instrumental called 'Little Buttercup,' written by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. <|endoftext|> Context: Settle Down (The 1975 song) "Settle Down" is a song by English rock band the 1975, released from their self-titled debut as the fifth single on 24 February 2014. "Settle Down" was added to the playlist of British national radio station BBC Radio 1 on 20 January 2014. Track listing Personnel Adapted from liner notes. Question: What was the fifth single released from the 1975's self-titled debut album? Answer: "Settle Down" was released as the fifth single from the 1975's self-titled debut album on 24 February 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Settle Down (The 1975 song) "Settle Down" is a song by English rock band the 1975, released from their self-titled debut as the fifth single on 24 February 2014. "Settle Down" was added to the playlist of British national radio station BBC Radio 1 on 20 January 2014. Track listing Personnel Adapted from liner notes. Question: When was "Settle Down" added to the BBC Radio 1 playlist? Answer: It was added to the BBC Radio 1 playlist on 20 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: UEFA Futsal Euro 2022 The 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Futsal Euro 2022, was the 12th edition of the UEFA Futsal Championship, the international futsal championship organised by UEFA for the men's national teams of Europe. It was hosted for the first time in the Netherlands. This is the first tournament to be held on a four-year basis and featuring 16 teams, as the competition was previously played every two years and included 12 teams since 2010. It took place between 19 January and 6 February 2022. Portugal won their second title in a row after defeating Russia in the final 42, thus becoming the second national team, after Spain, to successfully defend the title. Host selection The bidding procedure for hosting was launched on 12 October 2018, with a deadline of 21 January 2019 to express their interest in hosting. Seven associations expressed an interest in hosting: The final proposal had to delivered with the bid dossier by 30 May 2019 at the latest, and UEFA received three bids: : Lille and Orchies : Amsterdam and Groningen : Lisbon and Porto The UEFA Executive Committee selected the Netherlands as hosts on 24 September 2019 in Ljubljana. Question: Which national team won the 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship? Answer: Portugal won the title, defeating Russia 4-2 in the final, thereby securing their second consecutive title. <|endoftext|> Context: UEFA Futsal Euro 2022 The 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Futsal Euro 2022, was the 12th edition of the UEFA Futsal Championship, the international futsal championship organised by UEFA for the men's national teams of Europe. It was hosted for the first time in the Netherlands. This is the first tournament to be held on a four-year basis and featuring 16 teams, as the competition was previously played every two years and included 12 teams since 2010. It took place between 19 January and 6 February 2022. Portugal won their second title in a row after defeating Russia in the final 42, thus becoming the second national team, after Spain, to successfully defend the title. Host selection The bidding procedure for hosting was launched on 12 October 2018, with a deadline of 21 January 2019 to express their interest in hosting. Seven associations expressed an interest in hosting: The final proposal had to delivered with the bid dossier by 30 May 2019 at the latest, and UEFA received three bids: : Lille and Orchies : Amsterdam and Groningen : Lisbon and Porto The UEFA Executive Committee selected the Netherlands as hosts on 24 September 2019 in Ljubljana. Question: Where and when was the Netherlands selected as host of UEFA Futsal Euro 2022? Answer: The Netherlands was selected as host by the UEFA Executive Committee on 24 September 2019 in Ljubljana. <|endoftext|> Context: The Quest (Portland, Oregon) The Quest, sometimes referred to as Saturday Night at the Y or Three Groins in a Fountain, is an outdoor marble sculpture and fountain designed by Count Alexander von Svoboda, located in Portland, Oregon in the United States. The sculpture, carved in Italy from a single 200-ton block of white Pentelic marble quarried in Greece, was commissioned by Georgia-Pacific in 1967 and installed in front of the Standard Insurance Center in 1970. It depicts five nude figures, including three females, one male and one child. According to the artist, the subjects represent man's eternal search for brotherhood and enlightenment. As of 1990, The Quest was considered Portland's largest single piece of white sculptured marble. The abstract, figurative sculpture was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994 and underwent minor repairs. It has received mixed reviews. One critic appreciated how its flowing lines contrasted with the "stark" pillars of the adjacent building, and called the marble "impressive". Question: Who designed The Quest, the marble sculpture and fountain in Portland, Oregon? Answer: Count Alexander von Svoboda designed the sculpture. <|endoftext|> Context: The Quest (Portland, Oregon) The Quest, sometimes referred to as Saturday Night at the Y or Three Groins in a Fountain, is an outdoor marble sculpture and fountain designed by Count Alexander von Svoboda, located in Portland, Oregon in the United States. The sculpture, carved in Italy from a single 200-ton block of white Pentelic marble quarried in Greece, was commissioned by Georgia-Pacific in 1967 and installed in front of the Standard Insurance Center in 1970. It depicts five nude figures, including three females, one male and one child. According to the artist, the subjects represent man's eternal search for brotherhood and enlightenment. As of 1990, The Quest was considered Portland's largest single piece of white sculptured marble. The abstract, figurative sculpture was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994 and underwent minor repairs. It has received mixed reviews. One critic appreciated how its flowing lines contrasted with the "stark" pillars of the adjacent building, and called the marble "impressive". Question: What material was used to create The Quest, and where was it quarried? Answer: It was carved from a single 200-ton block of white Pentelic marble quarried in Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady for a Day (game show) Lady for a Day was an Australian television game show which aired from 1960 to 1962 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Hosted by American Larry K. Nixon, the first episode aired 8 August 1960 while the final episode aired 8 August 1962. It was based on controversial US series Queen for a Day. Each episode was 60 minutes, and the series aired 5 days a week. The National Film and Sound Archive holds a copy of the opening and closing sequences of the program, and also a compilation of Australian programs with American hosts, in which the program is featured. Question: What Australian television game show aired on Melbourne station HSV-7 from 1960 to 1962? Answer: Lady for a Day, hosted by American Larry K. Nixon. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady for a Day (game show) Lady for a Day was an Australian television game show which aired from 1960 to 1962 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Hosted by American Larry K. Nixon, the first episode aired 8 August 1960 while the final episode aired 8 August 1962. It was based on controversial US series Queen for a Day. Each episode was 60 minutes, and the series aired 5 days a week. The National Film and Sound Archive holds a copy of the opening and closing sequences of the program, and also a compilation of Australian programs with American hosts, in which the program is featured. Question: What US series was Lady for a Day based on? Answer: It was based on the controversial US series Queen for a Day. <|endoftext|> Context: Chin Christian College Chin Christian University (CCU) is a Christian university in Hakha, Chin State, Burma. CCU is one of the departments of Chin Association of Christian Communication (CACC). After 25 years (1990-2015), God blessed Chin Christian College's long vision: "To Transform the College into a University" and the name of the institution was changed into Chin Christian University by the 9th Triennial Meeting of Chin Association of Christian Communication, held at Hakha Khuahlun Baptist Church on April 4, 2015. Today, CCU is one of the full-fledged accredited members of the Association for Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA). CCU accepts students from variety denominations and from different parts of Myanmar such as Kachins, Nagas and Burmese. History Rev Dr Chester U. Strait and spouse, an American Baptist missionary couple to the Chins, started a Bible school in Hakha in 1928. Unfortunately, the school was closed in 1932. Question: When was Chin Christian College officially renamed Chin Christian University? Answer: It was renamed on April 4, 2015, during the 9th Triennial Meeting of the Chin Association of Christian Communication, held at Hakha Khuahlun Baptist Church. <|endoftext|> Context: Chin Christian College Chin Christian University (CCU) is a Christian university in Hakha, Chin State, Burma. CCU is one of the departments of Chin Association of Christian Communication (CACC). After 25 years (1990-2015), God blessed Chin Christian College's long vision: "To Transform the College into a University" and the name of the institution was changed into Chin Christian University by the 9th Triennial Meeting of Chin Association of Christian Communication, held at Hakha Khuahlun Baptist Church on April 4, 2015. Today, CCU is one of the full-fledged accredited members of the Association for Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA). CCU accepts students from variety denominations and from different parts of Myanmar such as Kachins, Nagas and Burmese. History Rev Dr Chester U. Strait and spouse, an American Baptist missionary couple to the Chins, started a Bible school in Hakha in 1928. Unfortunately, the school was closed in 1932. Question: Who started the first Bible school in Hakha, and in what year? Answer: Rev. Dr. Chester U. Strait and his spouse, an American Baptist missionary couple to the Chins, started a Bible school in Hakha in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Isolation lemma In theoretical computer science, the term isolation lemma (or isolating lemma) refers to randomized algorithms that reduce the number of solutions to a problem to one, should a solution exist. This is achieved by constructing random constraints such that, with non-negligible probability, exactly one solution satisfies these additional constraints if the solution space is not empty. Isolation lemmas have important applications in computer science, such as the ValiantVazirani theorem and Toda's theorem in computational complexity theory. The first isolation lemma was introduced by , albeit not under that name. Their isolation lemma chooses a random number of random hyperplanes, and has the property that, with non-negligible probability, the intersection of any fixed non-empty solution space with the chosen hyperplanes contains exactly one element. This suffices to show the ValiantVazirani theorem: there exists a randomized polynomial-time reduction from the satisfiability problem for Boolean formulas to the problem of detecting whether a Boolean formula has a unique solution. Question: What is the purpose of an isolation lemma in theoretical computer science? Answer: It is used in randomized algorithms to reduce the number of solutions to a problem to exactly one, if a solution exists, by constructing random constraints that isolate a single solution with non-negligible probability. <|endoftext|> Context: Isolation lemma In theoretical computer science, the term isolation lemma (or isolating lemma) refers to randomized algorithms that reduce the number of solutions to a problem to one, should a solution exist. This is achieved by constructing random constraints such that, with non-negligible probability, exactly one solution satisfies these additional constraints if the solution space is not empty. Isolation lemmas have important applications in computer science, such as the ValiantVazirani theorem and Toda's theorem in computational complexity theory. The first isolation lemma was introduced by , albeit not under that name. Their isolation lemma chooses a random number of random hyperplanes, and has the property that, with non-negligible probability, the intersection of any fixed non-empty solution space with the chosen hyperplanes contains exactly one element. This suffices to show the ValiantVazirani theorem: there exists a randomized polynomial-time reduction from the satisfiability problem for Boolean formulas to the problem of detecting whether a Boolean formula has a unique solution. Question: What mechanism did the first isolation lemma use to isolate a unique solution? Answer: It used a random number of random hyperplanes, chosen so that with non-negligible probability, the intersection of any fixed non-empty solution space with these hyperplanes contains exactly one element. <|endoftext|> Context: Chippy (nickname) Chippy is a nickname of: People Liam Brady (born 1956), Irish footballer George Britt (18951972), American baseball player in the Negro leagues Clive Clark (footballer) (19402014), English footballer Peter Frilingos (19442004), Australian sports journalist and commentator Chippy Gaw (18921968), American Major League Baseball pitcher in 1920 and college ice hockey head coach Chippy Gunasekara (19051974), first-class cricketer and lawyer from Ceylon Chris Hipkins (born 1978), the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand Chippy McGarr (18631904), American baseball player Harry McNish (18741930), carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 19141917 Willie Naughton (18701906), Scottish footballer Chippy Renjith (b. Question: Who was nicknamed 'Chippy' and served as carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917? Answer: Harry McNish (1874-1930) was the carpenter on that expedition and was nicknamed 'Chippy'. <|endoftext|> Context: Chippy (nickname) Chippy is a nickname of: People Liam Brady (born 1956), Irish footballer George Britt (18951972), American baseball player in the Negro leagues Clive Clark (footballer) (19402014), English footballer Peter Frilingos (19442004), Australian sports journalist and commentator Chippy Gaw (18921968), American Major League Baseball pitcher in 1920 and college ice hockey head coach Chippy Gunasekara (19051974), first-class cricketer and lawyer from Ceylon Chris Hipkins (born 1978), the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand Chippy McGarr (18631904), American baseball player Harry McNish (18741930), carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 19141917 Willie Naughton (18701906), Scottish footballer Chippy Renjith (b. Question: Which current or former world leader has been nicknamed 'Chippy'? Answer: Chris Hipkins, born in 1978, the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand, has been nicknamed 'Chippy'. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Ulster (R83) HMS Ulster was a U-class destroyer of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F83. Ulster was the second vessel in Royal Navy history to have that name. With funds gathered through a Naval Savings Campaign in 1942 known as Warship Week, the ship was adopted by the civil community of Ulster's County Down. Specifications HMS Ulster had a displacement of 2091 tons when full and dimensions of long, wide and a draught of . She was powered by 2 Admiralty 3 drum type water boilers, which gave through twin shafts making a top speed of . Her range was . The crew complement was 180 hands. Armaments on the original construction and fitting consisted of: four 4.7-inch Mark IX guns, two 40mm Bofors, six QF 20mm Oerlikons and two quad-mounted 21-inch (533 mm) Mark IX torpedo tubes, as well as radar, sonar and depth charges. Service history Second World War service In June 1943 construction was completed and Ulster went into duty in the English Channel. Question: What type of Royal Navy vessel was HMS Ulster during World War II, and what was it later converted into? Answer: HMS Ulster was a U-class destroyer, later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate with the new pennant number F83. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Ulster (R83) HMS Ulster was a U-class destroyer of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F83. Ulster was the second vessel in Royal Navy history to have that name. With funds gathered through a Naval Savings Campaign in 1942 known as Warship Week, the ship was adopted by the civil community of Ulster's County Down. Specifications HMS Ulster had a displacement of 2091 tons when full and dimensions of long, wide and a draught of . She was powered by 2 Admiralty 3 drum type water boilers, which gave through twin shafts making a top speed of . Her range was . The crew complement was 180 hands. Armaments on the original construction and fitting consisted of: four 4.7-inch Mark IX guns, two 40mm Bofors, six QF 20mm Oerlikons and two quad-mounted 21-inch (533 mm) Mark IX torpedo tubes, as well as radar, sonar and depth charges. Service history Second World War service In June 1943 construction was completed and Ulster went into duty in the English Channel. Question: How was HMS Ulster funded and adopted by a civilian community? Answer: Funds were raised through a Naval Savings Campaign in 1942 called Warship Week, and the ship was adopted by the civil community of County Down in Ulster. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2019 Pan American Games Fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru are scheduled to be held between August 5 and 10, 2019 at the Lima Convention Centre. 12 medal events are scheduled to be contested, in the three disciplines of pe, foil and sabre. In each discipline an individual and team event will be held for each gender. A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete at the games. Medal table Medalists Men's events Women's events Participating nations A total of 15 countries qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. Qualification A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete. Each nation may enter a maximum of 18 athletes (nine per gender). The top seven teams at the 2018 Pan American Championships, along with the top two individuals not qualified through the team event will qualify for each respective discipline per gender. The host nation, Peru, automatically qualifies the maximum number of fencers (18). A maximum of two athletes from one NOC can enter the individual events. Question: Where and when were the fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games held? Answer: They were held at the Lima Convention Centre in Lima, Peru, scheduled between August 5 and 10, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2019 Pan American Games Fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru are scheduled to be held between August 5 and 10, 2019 at the Lima Convention Centre. 12 medal events are scheduled to be contested, in the three disciplines of pe, foil and sabre. In each discipline an individual and team event will be held for each gender. A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete at the games. Medal table Medalists Men's events Women's events Participating nations A total of 15 countries qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. Qualification A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete. Each nation may enter a maximum of 18 athletes (nine per gender). The top seven teams at the 2018 Pan American Championships, along with the top two individuals not qualified through the team event will qualify for each respective discipline per gender. The host nation, Peru, automatically qualifies the maximum number of fencers (18). A maximum of two athletes from one NOC can enter the individual events. Question: How many countries qualified athletes for the fencing events at the 2019 Pan American Games? Answer: A total of 15 countries qualified athletes. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Swedish football The 2005 season in Swedish football, starting January 2005 and ending December 2005: Events 26 May 2005: IFK Gteborg loses the historical first final of the Royal League against FC Kbenhavn after 11 in full-time and 26 penalties in the shoot-out. 6 June 2005: AFC Ajax signs Malm FF's Markus Rosenberg, the transfer being concluded when Ajax offered approximately 5.3 million Euros for Rosenberg, who joined the Dutch club July 4. 13 June 2005: Around 30 AIK fans starts a fight on Gamla Ullevi before the start of the game in Superettan against GAIS. 23 August 2005: Malm FF are beaten twice (01, 03) by Swiss team FC Thun in the second qualification round to the UEFA Champions League. Discussions about the bad standard of Swedish club football take place. 12 October 2005: The Swedish national team secures a place in the 2006 FIFA World Cup by winning 3-1 against Iceland. 17 October 2005: Djurgrdens IF wins their 11th national championship in the second last round of Allsvenskan by drawing against rgryte IS while IFK Gteborg lost against Hammarby IF. Question: Which club did IFK Göteborg lose to in the first-ever Royal League final in 2005, and how did the match end? Answer: IFK Göteborg lost to FC København, with the match finishing 1-1 after full-time before Göteborg lost 2-6 in the penalty shoot-out. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Swedish football The 2005 season in Swedish football, starting January 2005 and ending December 2005: Events 26 May 2005: IFK Gteborg loses the historical first final of the Royal League against FC Kbenhavn after 11 in full-time and 26 penalties in the shoot-out. 6 June 2005: AFC Ajax signs Malm FF's Markus Rosenberg, the transfer being concluded when Ajax offered approximately 5.3 million Euros for Rosenberg, who joined the Dutch club July 4. 13 June 2005: Around 30 AIK fans starts a fight on Gamla Ullevi before the start of the game in Superettan against GAIS. 23 August 2005: Malm FF are beaten twice (01, 03) by Swiss team FC Thun in the second qualification round to the UEFA Champions League. Discussions about the bad standard of Swedish club football take place. 12 October 2005: The Swedish national team secures a place in the 2006 FIFA World Cup by winning 3-1 against Iceland. 17 October 2005: Djurgrdens IF wins their 11th national championship in the second last round of Allsvenskan by drawing against rgryte IS while IFK Gteborg lost against Hammarby IF. Question: How did Sweden qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup? Answer: Sweden secured their place in the 2006 FIFA World Cup on 12 October 2005 by winning 3-1 against Iceland. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of North Macedonia The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (, NBRSM), () is the central bank of North Macedonia, located in the capital city, Skopje. Since 22 May 2018, Anita Angelovska Bezhoska is Governor of NBRNM. Prior to the name change in 2019, the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia was known as The National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Functions The NBRNM performs the following functions: establish and conduct monetary policy; regulate liquidity in the international payments; establish and conduct the Denar; handle and manage foreign exchange reserves; regulate the payment system; grant founding and operating license to a bank and a savings house and supervise the banks and savings houses; grant a licence for performing services of prompt money transfer and supervise the operations of the entities performing services of prompt money transfer in accordance with a law; grant operating licenses to foreign exchange bureaus and supervise their operations in accordance with the law; issue banknotes and coins; perform activities for the account of the central government and the government administration bodies. Question: Who has served as Governor of the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia since 22 May 2018? Answer: Anita Angelovska Bezhoska. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of North Macedonia The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (, NBRSM), () is the central bank of North Macedonia, located in the capital city, Skopje. Since 22 May 2018, Anita Angelovska Bezhoska is Governor of NBRNM. Prior to the name change in 2019, the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia was known as The National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Functions The NBRNM performs the following functions: establish and conduct monetary policy; regulate liquidity in the international payments; establish and conduct the Denar; handle and manage foreign exchange reserves; regulate the payment system; grant founding and operating license to a bank and a savings house and supervise the banks and savings houses; grant a licence for performing services of prompt money transfer and supervise the operations of the entities performing services of prompt money transfer in accordance with a law; grant operating licenses to foreign exchange bureaus and supervise their operations in accordance with the law; issue banknotes and coins; perform activities for the account of the central government and the government administration bodies. Question: Where is the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia headquartered? Answer: It is located in Skopje, the capital city of North Macedonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Polona Juh Polona Juh (born June 2, 1971) is a Slovenian actress. She is the daughter of the Slovenian actors Mojca Ribi and Boris Juh. After finishing her studies at High School for Ballet, she entered to study acting at the Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television, where she graduated. Since 1995, she is a permanent member of Slovenian National Theatre Drama in Ljubljana. She had more than 50 different film and theatre roles so far, including many lead roles. Notable theatre roles Hedwig in performance "The Wild Duck" by H. Ibsen Iphigeneia in performance "Iphigeneia in Tauris" by Euripides Hanako in performance "Hanjo - a play for classical Japanese theater" by Y. Mishima Aglaya in performance "The Idiot" by F.M. Dostoyevsky Miranda in performance "The Tempest" by W. Shakespeare Celimene in performance "The Misanthrope" by Molire Desdemona in performance "Othello" by W. Shakespeare Juliet in performance "Romeo and Juliet" by W. Shakespeare Masha in performance "The Seagull" by A.P. Chekov Natasha Ivanovna "Three Sisters" by A.P. Chekov Polly Peachum "The Threepenny opera" by B. Brecht Albertine "In search of Lost Time" by M. Question: When was Slovenian actress Polona Juh born? Answer: She was born on June 2, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Polona Juh Polona Juh (born June 2, 1971) is a Slovenian actress. She is the daughter of the Slovenian actors Mojca Ribi and Boris Juh. After finishing her studies at High School for Ballet, she entered to study acting at the Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television, where she graduated. Since 1995, she is a permanent member of Slovenian National Theatre Drama in Ljubljana. She had more than 50 different film and theatre roles so far, including many lead roles. Notable theatre roles Hedwig in performance "The Wild Duck" by H. Ibsen Iphigeneia in performance "Iphigeneia in Tauris" by Euripides Hanako in performance "Hanjo - a play for classical Japanese theater" by Y. Mishima Aglaya in performance "The Idiot" by F.M. Dostoyevsky Miranda in performance "The Tempest" by W. Shakespeare Celimene in performance "The Misanthrope" by Molire Desdemona in performance "Othello" by W. Shakespeare Juliet in performance "Romeo and Juliet" by W. Shakespeare Masha in performance "The Seagull" by A.P. Chekov Natasha Ivanovna "Three Sisters" by A.P. Chekov Polly Peachum "The Threepenny opera" by B. Brecht Albertine "In search of Lost Time" by M. Question: Who are Polona Juh's parents? Answer: Her parents are Slovenian actors Mojca Ribi and Boris Juh. <|endoftext|> Context: William Davidson (sailor) William Phythian Davidson (1876 15 April 1939) was a British sailing competitor at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member on the Mouchette which finished second of two teams competing in the 12 metre class. At the time, only the helmsman and mate were awarded silver medals, while the crew received bronze medals. However, Davidson is credited as having received a silver medal in the official Olympic database. Question: What boat did William Phythian Davidson crew for at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: He crewed for the Mouchette, which finished second of two teams competing in the 12 metre class. <|endoftext|> Context: William Davidson (sailor) William Phythian Davidson (1876 15 April 1939) was a British sailing competitor at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member on the Mouchette which finished second of two teams competing in the 12 metre class. At the time, only the helmsman and mate were awarded silver medals, while the crew received bronze medals. However, Davidson is credited as having received a silver medal in the official Olympic database. Question: What medal is William Phythian Davidson officially credited with receiving, despite the rules at the time only awarding silver to the helmsman and mate? Answer: He is credited with a silver medal in the official Olympic database, even though crew members were normally only awarded bronze medals at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry D Lawrence Jones (born January 25, 1984) is an American professional wrestler and promoter. He is best known for his time with Impact Wrestling, where he performed under the ring name Larry D. Professional wrestling career Impact Wrestling (20192022) On October 19, 2019, Larry D lost to Acey Romero in the main event of Impact Wrestling's All Glory special. On February 22, 2020 at Sacrifice, Romero teamed up with Larry D to defeat oVe (Dave Crist and Madman Fulton). Larry D solidified his partnership with Romero on the March 31 episode of Impact!, forming a tag team called "XXXL". On the April 14 episode of Impact!, they made their debut in a four-way tag team match against The Rascalz (Dez and Wentz), Reno Scum (Adam Thornstowe and Luster the Legend) and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the latter winning after TJP pinned Thornstowe. The following week on Night 1 of Rebellion, they fought in a three-way tag team match against The Rascalz and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the former winning after Dez pinned Larry D. On the May 5 episode of Impact!, the team picked up their first televised win by defeating oVe. Question: What ring name did Larry D Lawrence Jones use during his time in professional wrestling? Answer: He performed under the ring name Larry D. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry D Lawrence Jones (born January 25, 1984) is an American professional wrestler and promoter. He is best known for his time with Impact Wrestling, where he performed under the ring name Larry D. Professional wrestling career Impact Wrestling (20192022) On October 19, 2019, Larry D lost to Acey Romero in the main event of Impact Wrestling's All Glory special. On February 22, 2020 at Sacrifice, Romero teamed up with Larry D to defeat oVe (Dave Crist and Madman Fulton). Larry D solidified his partnership with Romero on the March 31 episode of Impact!, forming a tag team called "XXXL". On the April 14 episode of Impact!, they made their debut in a four-way tag team match against The Rascalz (Dez and Wentz), Reno Scum (Adam Thornstowe and Luster the Legend) and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the latter winning after TJP pinned Thornstowe. The following week on Night 1 of Rebellion, they fought in a three-way tag team match against The Rascalz and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the former winning after Dez pinned Larry D. On the May 5 episode of Impact!, the team picked up their first televised win by defeating oVe. Question: What tag team did Larry D form with Acey Romero, and when was it solidified? Answer: They formed a tag team called 'XXXL', solidified on the March 31, 2020 episode of Impact!. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Bota Alonso Marta Bota Alonso (born 15 September 1974 in Madrid) is a Spanish singer-songwriter. She has a sister named Lidia. Their father is a publicist and their mother is an Iberia director. She grew up in Lavapis block, in Madrid. Since she was a child, she showed a great interest in music and in the last course of high-school, she met Marilia Andrs Casares, with whom she created the band Ella baila sola, they split up in 2001. Question: When and where was Marta Bota Alonso born? Answer: She was born on 15 September 1974 in Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Bota Alonso Marta Bota Alonso (born 15 September 1974 in Madrid) is a Spanish singer-songwriter. She has a sister named Lidia. Their father is a publicist and their mother is an Iberia director. She grew up in Lavapis block, in Madrid. Since she was a child, she showed a great interest in music and in the last course of high-school, she met Marilia Andrs Casares, with whom she created the band Ella baila sola, they split up in 2001. Question: With whom did Marta Bota Alonso form the band Ella baila sola? Answer: She formed the band with Marilia Andrs Casares, whom she met during her last year of high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Khlong Chandi railway station Khlong Chandi railway station is a railway station located in Chandi Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 1 railway station located from Thon Buri railway station. This station is the alighting point for Lan Saka District, Chang Klang District, Phipun District and Nakhon Si Thammarat City (for passengers on trains not terminating at Nakhon Si Thammarat), continuing the journey by road transport. Train services Special Express No. 4142 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Express No. 8586 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Rapid No. 167168 Bangkok-Kantang-Bangkok Rapid No. 169170 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Rapid No. 173174 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Local No. 445446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon Local No. Question: Where is Khlong Chandi railway station located? Answer: It is located in Chandi Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. <|endoftext|> Context: Khlong Chandi railway station Khlong Chandi railway station is a railway station located in Chandi Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 1 railway station located from Thon Buri railway station. This station is the alighting point for Lan Saka District, Chang Klang District, Phipun District and Nakhon Si Thammarat City (for passengers on trains not terminating at Nakhon Si Thammarat), continuing the journey by road transport. Train services Special Express No. 4142 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Express No. 8586 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Rapid No. 167168 Bangkok-Kantang-Bangkok Rapid No. 169170 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Rapid No. 173174 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Local No. 445446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon Local No. Question: What districts do passengers reach by continuing from Khlong Chandi railway station via road transport? Answer: Passengers alight there to continue by road to Lan Saka District, Chang Klang District, Phipun District, and Nakhon Si Thammarat City (for those on trains not terminating at Nakhon Si Thammarat). <|endoftext|> Context: Avenue de Saint-Cloud (Versailles) The Avenue de Saint-Cloud is a thoroughfare in Versailles, France. Location and access Avenue de Saint-Cloud is one of three avenues that fan out from Place d'Armes, in front of the Chteau de Versailles, along with Avenue de Paris and Avenue de Sceaux. Avenue de Saint-Cloud is the northernmost of the three. Heading east-northeast, it ends at the carrefour de Montreuil, at the Place Alexandre-Ier-de-Yougoslavie. Avenue des tats-Unis extends it beyond the Montreuil crossroads, bending slightly to the north. It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. Medians planted with two rows of plane trees and equipped with bicycle paths separate the central traffic lanes from the two counter-alleys. Buildings Grande curie; No. 50 and 50 bis: building; No. 52, 52 bis and 52 ter: buildings; No. 73: lyce Hoche (public high school in Versailles); No. 83: building. Name origin The avenue owes its name to the fact that it runs towards the town of Saint-Cloud. In 1665, it was called Avenue de Paris. In 1793, it was renamed Avenue de l'Orient, before reverting to its former name in 1806. Question: How long and how wide is the Avenue de Saint-Cloud in Versailles? Answer: It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. <|endoftext|> Context: Avenue de Saint-Cloud (Versailles) The Avenue de Saint-Cloud is a thoroughfare in Versailles, France. Location and access Avenue de Saint-Cloud is one of three avenues that fan out from Place d'Armes, in front of the Chteau de Versailles, along with Avenue de Paris and Avenue de Sceaux. Avenue de Saint-Cloud is the northernmost of the three. Heading east-northeast, it ends at the carrefour de Montreuil, at the Place Alexandre-Ier-de-Yougoslavie. Avenue des tats-Unis extends it beyond the Montreuil crossroads, bending slightly to the north. It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. Medians planted with two rows of plane trees and equipped with bicycle paths separate the central traffic lanes from the two counter-alleys. Buildings Grande curie; No. 50 and 50 bis: building; No. 52, 52 bis and 52 ter: buildings; No. 73: lyce Hoche (public high school in Versailles); No. 83: building. Name origin The avenue owes its name to the fact that it runs towards the town of Saint-Cloud. In 1665, it was called Avenue de Paris. In 1793, it was renamed Avenue de l'Orient, before reverting to its former name in 1806. Question: What was the Avenue de Saint-Cloud called during the years it was known as Avenue de l'Orient? Answer: It was renamed Avenue de l'Orient in 1793, before reverting to its former name in 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia national under-19 baseball team The Australian U-19 baseball team or National AAA represents Australia on a national level at baseball at an under-19-year-old age. The team has competed at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships, and in the 2008 Canada Championship, the team finished 4th overall, losing to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match 62. The team often competes above itself, finishing 2nd in 1994 and 2010 and 3rd in 1989. Question: How did the Australian U-19 baseball team finish at the 2008 Canada Championship? Answer: The team finished 4th overall, losing to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match, 6-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia national under-19 baseball team The Australian U-19 baseball team or National AAA represents Australia on a national level at baseball at an under-19-year-old age. The team has competed at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships, and in the 2008 Canada Championship, the team finished 4th overall, losing to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match 62. The team often competes above itself, finishing 2nd in 1994 and 2010 and 3rd in 1989. Question: In which years did the Australian U-19 baseball team finish 2nd at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships? Answer: The team finished 2nd in 1994 and 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cassey Joseph Cassey (17891848) was a French West Indies-born American businessman, real estate investor, abolitionist, and activist. He prospered as a barber, and as well as a wig maker, perfumer, and money-lender. He lived in the historic Cassey House in Society Hill, and was active in the African American elite community in Philadelphia. Early life Joseph Cassey was born in 1789 in French West Indies (in the present-day Caribbean region). He moved to Philadelphia some time before 1808. He was a member of African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, then located at 5th and Adelphi Streets. In 1825, Cassey married Amy Matilda Williams from New York City, and they had 8 children. His father in-law was Peter Williams Jr., an African-American Methodist Episcopal priest and abolitionist. Career Cassey owned many Philadelphia rental properties, and by 1840, he had amassed an estimated net worth of US 75,000 ( in ), mostly in real estate. Cassey was real estate business partners with Robert Purvis. Cassey and Purvis jointly owned a Bucks County farm, which was visited frequently by suffragists and abolitionists, including stays by Lucretia Mott. Question: Where was Joseph Cassey born, and in what year? Answer: Joseph Cassey was born in 1789 in the French West Indies, in the present-day Caribbean region. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cassey Joseph Cassey (17891848) was a French West Indies-born American businessman, real estate investor, abolitionist, and activist. He prospered as a barber, and as well as a wig maker, perfumer, and money-lender. He lived in the historic Cassey House in Society Hill, and was active in the African American elite community in Philadelphia. Early life Joseph Cassey was born in 1789 in French West Indies (in the present-day Caribbean region). He moved to Philadelphia some time before 1808. He was a member of African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, then located at 5th and Adelphi Streets. In 1825, Cassey married Amy Matilda Williams from New York City, and they had 8 children. His father in-law was Peter Williams Jr., an African-American Methodist Episcopal priest and abolitionist. Career Cassey owned many Philadelphia rental properties, and by 1840, he had amassed an estimated net worth of US 75,000 ( in ), mostly in real estate. Cassey was real estate business partners with Robert Purvis. Cassey and Purvis jointly owned a Bucks County farm, which was visited frequently by suffragists and abolitionists, including stays by Lucretia Mott. Question: Who was Joseph Cassey's real estate business partner, with whom he jointly owned a Bucks County farm? Answer: Robert Purvis was his real estate business partner, and together they owned a Bucks County farm frequently visited by suffragists and abolitionists, including Lucretia Mott. <|endoftext|> Context: Pontiac Central High School Pontiac Central High School was one of two public high schools in Pontiac, Michigan, United States. It had been an accredited high school from September 4, 1849, until its closing on June 12, 2009. By December 2008 administrators had plans to consolidate it with Pontiac Northern High School to form Pontiac High School. Until 1958, the school was known as Pontiac High School; it took on its final name upon the opening of Pontiac Northern High School, where the current Pontiac High School stands. The final incarnation of Pontiac Central, a precast concrete building, was built in 1972, replacing a brick building built in 1913. Notable alumni C. Donald Davidson - visionary and designer of the 1960s Pontiac Urban Renewal Plan (Phoenix Center) and the former Pontiac Silverdome stadium. Owner and Publisher of the former Pontiac Times Newspaper. Bill Glover - played basketball for Michigan State University, previous director of athletics at Pontiac Central High School. Hayes Jones - gold medalist in 110 meter hurdles track and field at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. Question: When did Pontiac Central High School close? Answer: It closed on June 12, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pontiac Central High School Pontiac Central High School was one of two public high schools in Pontiac, Michigan, United States. It had been an accredited high school from September 4, 1849, until its closing on June 12, 2009. By December 2008 administrators had plans to consolidate it with Pontiac Northern High School to form Pontiac High School. Until 1958, the school was known as Pontiac High School; it took on its final name upon the opening of Pontiac Northern High School, where the current Pontiac High School stands. The final incarnation of Pontiac Central, a precast concrete building, was built in 1972, replacing a brick building built in 1913. Notable alumni C. Donald Davidson - visionary and designer of the 1960s Pontiac Urban Renewal Plan (Phoenix Center) and the former Pontiac Silverdome stadium. Owner and Publisher of the former Pontiac Times Newspaper. Bill Glover - played basketball for Michigan State University, previous director of athletics at Pontiac Central High School. Hayes Jones - gold medalist in 110 meter hurdles track and field at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. Question: What was Pontiac Central High School called before 1958? Answer: It was known as Pontiac High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Pontiac Central High School Pontiac Central High School was one of two public high schools in Pontiac, Michigan, United States. It had been an accredited high school from September 4, 1849, until its closing on June 12, 2009. By December 2008 administrators had plans to consolidate it with Pontiac Northern High School to form Pontiac High School. Until 1958, the school was known as Pontiac High School; it took on its final name upon the opening of Pontiac Northern High School, where the current Pontiac High School stands. The final incarnation of Pontiac Central, a precast concrete building, was built in 1972, replacing a brick building built in 1913. Notable alumni C. Donald Davidson - visionary and designer of the 1960s Pontiac Urban Renewal Plan (Phoenix Center) and the former Pontiac Silverdome stadium. Owner and Publisher of the former Pontiac Times Newspaper. Bill Glover - played basketball for Michigan State University, previous director of athletics at Pontiac Central High School. Hayes Jones - gold medalist in 110 meter hurdles track and field at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. Question: Who won a gold medal in the 110 meter hurdles at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo? Answer: Hayes Jones, a Pontiac Central High School alumnus, won the gold medal in that event. <|endoftext|> Context: Asad Rustum Asad bin Jibrl Rustum Muji (; 4 June 1897 23 June 1965) was a Lebanese historian, academic and writer. He published more than 15 books related to the history of the Middle East. Life Rustum was born in Dhour El Choueir on 4 June 1897. He obtained his bachelor and master from the American University of Beirut in 1919, then PhD in History of the Middle East from the University of Chicago in 1923, then he went back to Beirut where he taught History of the Middle East at the American University of Beirut until his resignation in 1943. He received the Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic and the Lebanese order of merit in 1964. Rustum died on 23 June 1965. Question: Where was Lebanese historian Asad Rustum born? Answer: He was born in Dhour El Choueir on 4 June 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Asad Rustum Asad bin Jibrl Rustum Muji (; 4 June 1897 23 June 1965) was a Lebanese historian, academic and writer. He published more than 15 books related to the history of the Middle East. Life Rustum was born in Dhour El Choueir on 4 June 1897. He obtained his bachelor and master from the American University of Beirut in 1919, then PhD in History of the Middle East from the University of Chicago in 1923, then he went back to Beirut where he taught History of the Middle East at the American University of Beirut until his resignation in 1943. He received the Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic and the Lebanese order of merit in 1964. Rustum died on 23 June 1965. Question: What academic role did Asad Rustum hold at the American University of Beirut until his resignation in 1943? Answer: He taught History of the Middle East at the American University of Beirut. <|endoftext|> Context: Saab Sensis Corporation Saab Sensis Corporation is a technology company based in East Syracuse, New York and is a subsidiary of Saab Group. Saab Sensis, formerly Sensis Corporation, was acquired by Saab Group in 2011. Following the acquisition, Saab consolidated its U.S. defense businesses under a new U.S.-based company named Saab Defense and Security USA (SDAS) leaving Saab Sensis to focus on air traffic solutions. Today, Saab Sensis leads Saab's global Air Traffic Management business with primary offices in Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the U.S. In 2011, Saab Sensis commissioned the 35th ASDE-X system for the FAA. ASDE-X combines surface movement radar, multilateration and Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) surveillance to provide air traffic controllers with highly accurate, real-time position and identification information of aircraft and vehicles on the airport surface. Saab's Remote Tower is used by Sweden's LFV, who became the worlds first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely when it started remote tower services at rnskldsvik Airport in 2015. Question: Where is Saab Sensis Corporation headquartered? Answer: Saab Sensis Corporation is headquartered in East Syracuse, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Saab Sensis Corporation Saab Sensis Corporation is a technology company based in East Syracuse, New York and is a subsidiary of Saab Group. Saab Sensis, formerly Sensis Corporation, was acquired by Saab Group in 2011. Following the acquisition, Saab consolidated its U.S. defense businesses under a new U.S.-based company named Saab Defense and Security USA (SDAS) leaving Saab Sensis to focus on air traffic solutions. Today, Saab Sensis leads Saab's global Air Traffic Management business with primary offices in Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the U.S. In 2011, Saab Sensis commissioned the 35th ASDE-X system for the FAA. ASDE-X combines surface movement radar, multilateration and Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) surveillance to provide air traffic controllers with highly accurate, real-time position and identification information of aircraft and vehicles on the airport surface. Saab's Remote Tower is used by Sweden's LFV, who became the worlds first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely when it started remote tower services at rnskldsvik Airport in 2015. Question: What was the first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely, and when did this begin? Answer: Sweden's LFV became the world's first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely, starting remote tower services at Örnsköldsvik Airport in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Clepsis consimilana Clepsis consimilana, the privet tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Synonyms Tortrix consimilana Hubner, 1814-1817 Cacoecia acclivana Zerny, 1933 Tortrix unifasciana f. cinnamomena Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix eatoniana Ragonot, 1881 Tortrix fallaciana Fuchs, 1903 Tortrix unifascina f. fuscana Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix unifasciana f. obliterana Dufrane, 1957 Tortix obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1847 Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851 Pandemis peregrinana Stephens, 1852 Siclobola placida Diakonoff, 1948 Tortrix productana Zeller, 1847 Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana Chretien, 1915 Tortrix unifasciana Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 Distribution This species is present from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, it is also found in North Africa and the eastern United States. Description Clepsis consimilana has a wingspan of 1319mm. The forewings are reddish-brown, with dark brown markings and two small dark spots on the hind edge. The females are more indistinctly marked on the forewings than the males. Hindwings are brownish grey. Larvae are violet green or violet grey, with pale brown head. Biology Adults are on wing from June to September. Question: What is the common name of the moth species Clepsis consimilana? Answer: It is commonly known as the privet tortrix, and it belongs to the family Tortricidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Clepsis consimilana Clepsis consimilana, the privet tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Synonyms Tortrix consimilana Hubner, 1814-1817 Cacoecia acclivana Zerny, 1933 Tortrix unifasciana f. cinnamomena Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix eatoniana Ragonot, 1881 Tortrix fallaciana Fuchs, 1903 Tortrix unifascina f. fuscana Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix unifasciana f. obliterana Dufrane, 1957 Tortix obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1847 Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851 Pandemis peregrinana Stephens, 1852 Siclobola placida Diakonoff, 1948 Tortrix productana Zeller, 1847 Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana Chretien, 1915 Tortrix unifasciana Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 Distribution This species is present from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, it is also found in North Africa and the eastern United States. Description Clepsis consimilana has a wingspan of 1319mm. The forewings are reddish-brown, with dark brown markings and two small dark spots on the hind edge. The females are more indistinctly marked on the forewings than the males. Hindwings are brownish grey. Larvae are violet green or violet grey, with pale brown head. Biology Adults are on wing from June to September. Question: In what regions of the world can Clepsis consimilana be found? Answer: It is present from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, and is also found in North Africa and the eastern United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Slavoljub Slavoljub or Slavolub (Cyrillic script: ) is a masculine given name derived from the Slavic elements: slava "glory, famous" and ljub "favour, love, to like". Nicknames: Slava, Slavko, Ljuba. Other form: Ljuboslav. Question: What do the Slavic elements 'slava' and 'ljub' mean, as combined in the name Slavoljub? Answer: 'Slava' means 'glory, famous' and 'ljub' means 'favour, love, to like'. <|endoftext|> Context: Slavoljub Slavoljub or Slavolub (Cyrillic script: ) is a masculine given name derived from the Slavic elements: slava "glory, famous" and ljub "favour, love, to like". Nicknames: Slava, Slavko, Ljuba. Other form: Ljuboslav. Question: What profession was Slavoljub Eduard Penkala known for? Answer: He was a Croatian engineer and inventor. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season The 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season was the ninth successive season the club played in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia, and their first as Akhmat Grozny. On 7 June 2017, the club announced the name change from Terek Grozny to Akhmat Grozny, in celebration of Akhmad Kadyrov. That season, Akhmat Grozny also took part in the Russian Cup, losing 30 to FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk in the third round. Season events At the end of the 201617 season, Oleg Kononov was appointed the new manager of Akhmat Grozny. On 30 October 2017, Kononov resigned as manager, with Mikhail Galaktionov taking over in a caretaker capacity the same day, before being appointed the club's permanent manager on 14 December 2017. Galaktionov himself resigned as manager on 7 April 2018, with Igor Lediakhov being appointed as the club's caretaker manager. Question: Why was FC Terek Grozny renamed to FC Akhmat Grozny in 2017? Answer: The club was renamed in celebration of Akhmad Kadyrov, with the change announced on 7 June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season The 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season was the ninth successive season the club played in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia, and their first as Akhmat Grozny. On 7 June 2017, the club announced the name change from Terek Grozny to Akhmat Grozny, in celebration of Akhmad Kadyrov. That season, Akhmat Grozny also took part in the Russian Cup, losing 30 to FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk in the third round. Season events At the end of the 201617 season, Oleg Kononov was appointed the new manager of Akhmat Grozny. On 30 October 2017, Kononov resigned as manager, with Mikhail Galaktionov taking over in a caretaker capacity the same day, before being appointed the club's permanent manager on 14 December 2017. Galaktionov himself resigned as manager on 7 April 2018, with Igor Lediakhov being appointed as the club's caretaker manager. Question: How did Akhmat Grozny's run in the 2017–18 Russian Cup end? Answer: They were eliminated in the third round, losing 3-0 to FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Barnes Stuart Barnes (born 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex) is a former English rugby union footballer, and now rugby commentator for Sky Sports. Barnes played fly-half for Newport RFC, Bristol, Bath; and represented England at international level. Biography Born in Essex, he played schoolboy international rugby for Wales national under-18 rugby union team. He moved from the U15s to the U19s after one season, and he did not miss a schools international for four years between 1976 and 1980. He captained the team on several occasions. Barnes studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1981. He won three rugby Blues. He played for Oxford against Cambridge University's Rob Andrew in the Varsity match. He graduated from Oxford with a third-class honours degree in history. Club career While at university, Barnes played club rugby for Newport RFC. Barnes later played for Bristol Bears, including in the 1984 RFU final against Bath Rugby. After being on the losing side for Bristol in that final, he joined Bath. He arrived at Bath aged 22: "disaffected with England and, with my volatile character, I could easily have drifted out of the game altogether. Question: Where and when was Stuart Barnes born? Answer: He was born on 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Barnes Stuart Barnes (born 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex) is a former English rugby union footballer, and now rugby commentator for Sky Sports. Barnes played fly-half for Newport RFC, Bristol, Bath; and represented England at international level. Biography Born in Essex, he played schoolboy international rugby for Wales national under-18 rugby union team. He moved from the U15s to the U19s after one season, and he did not miss a schools international for four years between 1976 and 1980. He captained the team on several occasions. Barnes studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1981. He won three rugby Blues. He played for Oxford against Cambridge University's Rob Andrew in the Varsity match. He graduated from Oxford with a third-class honours degree in history. Club career While at university, Barnes played club rugby for Newport RFC. Barnes later played for Bristol Bears, including in the 1984 RFU final against Bath Rugby. After being on the losing side for Bristol in that final, he joined Bath. He arrived at Bath aged 22: "disaffected with England and, with my volatile character, I could easily have drifted out of the game altogether. Question: What degree did Stuart Barnes earn at Oxford, and with what classification? Answer: He earned a degree in history, graduating with third-class honours. <|endoftext|> Context: Asa Koma Asa Koma ("Red Hill") is an archaeological site in Djibouti. Overview Asa Koma is an inland lake area on the Gobaad Plain. The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbe, but also the importance of bovine husbandry and, for the first time in this area, evidence for caprine herding practices. Radiocarbon dating places this occupation at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, similar in range to Asa Koma. These two sites represent the oldest evidence of herding in the region, and they provide a better understanding of the development of Neolithic societies in this region. Radiocarbon of the pottery dated the 2nd millennium BC. The ware is characterized by punctate and incision geometric designs, which bear a similarity to the Sabir culture phase 1 ceramics from Ma'layba in Southern Arabia. Question: What does the name Asa Koma mean? Answer: Asa Koma means "Red Hill." <|endoftext|> Context: Asa Koma Asa Koma ("Red Hill") is an archaeological site in Djibouti. Overview Asa Koma is an inland lake area on the Gobaad Plain. The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbe, but also the importance of bovine husbandry and, for the first time in this area, evidence for caprine herding practices. Radiocarbon dating places this occupation at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, similar in range to Asa Koma. These two sites represent the oldest evidence of herding in the region, and they provide a better understanding of the development of Neolithic societies in this region. Radiocarbon of the pottery dated the 2nd millennium BC. The ware is characterized by punctate and incision geometric designs, which bear a similarity to the Sabir culture phase 1 ceramics from Ma'layba in Southern Arabia. Question: What evidence did the 2005 excavations at Wakrita reveal about Neolithic subsistence practices near Lake Abbe? Answer: The faunal remains showed the importance of fishing, bovine husbandry, and, for the first time in the area, evidence of caprine (goat/sheep) herding practices. <|endoftext|> Context: Shamstep Shamstep is a Middle-Eastern genre of electronic dance music that combines the traditional forms of Dabke music with electronic instruments. 'Sham' is the Arabic name for the region of Greater Syria, Syria-Palestine or the Levant. The term 'Shamstep' was coined by the Jordanian-Palestinian band 47Soul to describe their music. Shamstep has been described as 'more than just a byword for hipsterfied East-West fusion. In 47Soul's home region, it's becoming part of the soundtrack for Arab youth.' The band has stated that it believes the region of Sham is "too divided with borders... In 1947, it was accessible to travel between our little cities...but we still see the region as a whole." 47 Soul's music is also defined by its fusion with Afro-American styles of music like Hip Hop and Reggae, due to some similarities between Arabic and African music . Other musicians who play similar forms of Dabke using electronic instruments include Omar Souleyman, and Egyptian groups like Islam Chipsy, whose music is seen as part of the Egyptian new wave called Shaabi or Electro Shaabi. The website Rhythmpassport.com groups all these forms under the heading 'electro Dabke'. Question: What genre of electronic dance music combines traditional Dabke music with electronic instruments? Answer: Shamstep, a Middle-Eastern genre that fuses traditional Dabke music with electronic instruments. <|endoftext|> Context: Shamstep Shamstep is a Middle-Eastern genre of electronic dance music that combines the traditional forms of Dabke music with electronic instruments. 'Sham' is the Arabic name for the region of Greater Syria, Syria-Palestine or the Levant. The term 'Shamstep' was coined by the Jordanian-Palestinian band 47Soul to describe their music. Shamstep has been described as 'more than just a byword for hipsterfied East-West fusion. In 47Soul's home region, it's becoming part of the soundtrack for Arab youth.' The band has stated that it believes the region of Sham is "too divided with borders... In 1947, it was accessible to travel between our little cities...but we still see the region as a whole." 47 Soul's music is also defined by its fusion with Afro-American styles of music like Hip Hop and Reggae, due to some similarities between Arabic and African music . Other musicians who play similar forms of Dabke using electronic instruments include Omar Souleyman, and Egyptian groups like Islam Chipsy, whose music is seen as part of the Egyptian new wave called Shaabi or Electro Shaabi. The website Rhythmpassport.com groups all these forms under the heading 'electro Dabke'. Question: Which band coined the term 'Shamstep'? Answer: The Jordanian-Palestinian band 47Soul coined the term to describe their music. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Stith Pemberton The John Stith Pemberton statue is a public statue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located in Pemberton Place, near the World of Coca-Cola, the statue is of John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola. History John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. He sold the formula two years later to Asa Griggs Candler, who shortly thereafter founded The Coca-Cola Company. In 2007, the company opened a new museum in downtown Atlanta called the World of Coca-Cola. That same year, the statue of Pemberton was unveiled outside the museum, in an area called Pemberton Place, named in his honor. The statue was designed by artist Russ Faxon. Design The bronze statue weighs , with Pemberton standing tall. His left hand is resting on a table while he lifts up a glass of Coca-Cola with his right hand. See also 2007 in art References External links 2007 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 2007 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Georgia (U.S. Question: Who invented Coca-Cola and in what year? Answer: John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Stith Pemberton The John Stith Pemberton statue is a public statue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located in Pemberton Place, near the World of Coca-Cola, the statue is of John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola. History John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. He sold the formula two years later to Asa Griggs Candler, who shortly thereafter founded The Coca-Cola Company. In 2007, the company opened a new museum in downtown Atlanta called the World of Coca-Cola. That same year, the statue of Pemberton was unveiled outside the museum, in an area called Pemberton Place, named in his honor. The statue was designed by artist Russ Faxon. Design The bronze statue weighs , with Pemberton standing tall. His left hand is resting on a table while he lifts up a glass of Coca-Cola with his right hand. See also 2007 in art References External links 2007 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 2007 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Georgia (U.S. Question: Who designed the bronze statue of John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta? Answer: The statue was designed by artist Russ Faxon. <|endoftext|> Context: Scanning multichannel microwave radiometer The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) pronounced simmer was a five-frequency microwave radiometer flown on the Seasat and Nimbus 7 satellites. Both were launched in 1978, with the Seasat mission lasting less than six months until failure of the primary bus. The Nimbus 7 SMMR lasted from 25 October 1978 until 20 August 1987. It measured dual-polarized microwave radiances, at 6.63, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0, and 37.0GHz, from the Earth's atmosphere and surface. Its primary legacy has been the creation of areal sea-ice climatologies for the Arctic and Antarctic. The final few months of operation were considerably fortuitous as they allowed the calibration of the radiometers and their products with the first results from the SSMI. References Jezek, K.C., C. Merry, D. Cavalieri, S.Grace, J. Bedner, D. Wilson and D. Lampkin 1991: Comparison between SMMR and SSMI passive microwave data collected over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State university, Columbus, OH., BPRC Technical Report Number 91-03, . Question: What satellites carried the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR)? Answer: It flew on the Seasat and Nimbus 7 satellites, both launched in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Scanning multichannel microwave radiometer The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) pronounced simmer was a five-frequency microwave radiometer flown on the Seasat and Nimbus 7 satellites. Both were launched in 1978, with the Seasat mission lasting less than six months until failure of the primary bus. The Nimbus 7 SMMR lasted from 25 October 1978 until 20 August 1987. It measured dual-polarized microwave radiances, at 6.63, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0, and 37.0GHz, from the Earth's atmosphere and surface. Its primary legacy has been the creation of areal sea-ice climatologies for the Arctic and Antarctic. The final few months of operation were considerably fortuitous as they allowed the calibration of the radiometers and their products with the first results from the SSMI. References Jezek, K.C., C. Merry, D. Cavalieri, S.Grace, J. Bedner, D. Wilson and D. Lampkin 1991: Comparison between SMMR and SSMI passive microwave data collected over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State university, Columbus, OH., BPRC Technical Report Number 91-03, . Question: At what five frequencies did the SMMR measure dual-polarized microwave radiances? Answer: It measured radiances at 6.63, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0, and 37.0 GHz. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey Devil (video game) Jersey Devil is a 3D platformer developed by Behaviour Interactive and released worldwide for the PlayStation and Windows. The titular protagonist is a Jersey Devil, although he has more characteristics of a bat. His primary mission is to stop Dr. Knarf and his army of mutated vegetables and prehistoric monsters. Jersey Devil uses his punch, jumping, and gliding abilities to defeat his enemies. In many areas of the game, it is necessary to collect all five letters of Knarf's name to proceed, adding a puzzle element to the gameplay. Gameplay Jersey Devil is a platform game set in a 3D world, with gameplay dominated by collecting icons and defeating enemies. The player character's abilities include gliding in order to get out of fatal falls or reach new areas. Plot Dennis, a mutated, humanoid pumpkin, enters Dr. Knarf's lab with something he found in a small cage. He interrupts Knarf as he is about to dissect a mutant eggplant in order to show him the creature he had found. In the cage is shown to be the main character, Jersey Devil, as an infant. Question: Which company developed the video game Jersey Devil? Answer: Behaviour Interactive developed Jersey Devil. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey Devil (video game) Jersey Devil is a 3D platformer developed by Behaviour Interactive and released worldwide for the PlayStation and Windows. The titular protagonist is a Jersey Devil, although he has more characteristics of a bat. His primary mission is to stop Dr. Knarf and his army of mutated vegetables and prehistoric monsters. Jersey Devil uses his punch, jumping, and gliding abilities to defeat his enemies. In many areas of the game, it is necessary to collect all five letters of Knarf's name to proceed, adding a puzzle element to the gameplay. Gameplay Jersey Devil is a platform game set in a 3D world, with gameplay dominated by collecting icons and defeating enemies. The player character's abilities include gliding in order to get out of fatal falls or reach new areas. Plot Dennis, a mutated, humanoid pumpkin, enters Dr. Knarf's lab with something he found in a small cage. He interrupts Knarf as he is about to dissect a mutant eggplant in order to show him the creature he had found. In the cage is shown to be the main character, Jersey Devil, as an infant. Question: What must a player collect in many areas of Jersey Devil to proceed? Answer: The player must collect all five letters of Dr. Knarf's name. <|endoftext|> Context: Syracuse Spaghetti Syracuse Spaghetti, also known as Syracuse Fried Pasta, is a typical first-course pasta dish of Syracuse cuisine, widespread throughout Sicily. Recipe This first-course recipe calls for the use of a bluefish called anchovy (anciova in Sicilian dialect): it is sauted with garlic and extra virgin olive oil, while separately the spaghetti is cooked in plenty of salted water. Individually, the crumbs of dry bread (or ready breadcrumbs) are toasted in a pan. In the end, the pasta is mixed with the anchovies and sprinkled with toasted breadcrumbs. Variants This dish lends itself to many variations and is sometimes confused with Syracuse sauce (because of the presence of anchovies), the original recipe of which, however, often uses short pasta and does not involve the use of breadcrumbs, but rather a generous amount of vegetables, capers and olives; these are foods that are not present in the traditional recipe of this dish, with the rare exception of olives, which are black. Question: What fish is traditionally used in Syracuse Spaghetti, and what is it called in Sicilian dialect? Answer: The dish traditionally uses a bluefish called anchovy, known as 'anciova' in Sicilian dialect. <|endoftext|> Context: Syracuse Spaghetti Syracuse Spaghetti, also known as Syracuse Fried Pasta, is a typical first-course pasta dish of Syracuse cuisine, widespread throughout Sicily. Recipe This first-course recipe calls for the use of a bluefish called anchovy (anciova in Sicilian dialect): it is sauted with garlic and extra virgin olive oil, while separately the spaghetti is cooked in plenty of salted water. Individually, the crumbs of dry bread (or ready breadcrumbs) are toasted in a pan. In the end, the pasta is mixed with the anchovies and sprinkled with toasted breadcrumbs. Variants This dish lends itself to many variations and is sometimes confused with Syracuse sauce (because of the presence of anchovies), the original recipe of which, however, often uses short pasta and does not involve the use of breadcrumbs, but rather a generous amount of vegetables, capers and olives; these are foods that are not present in the traditional recipe of this dish, with the rare exception of olives, which are black. Question: How does Syracuse sauce typically differ from Syracuse Spaghetti in terms of ingredients? Answer: Syracuse sauce often uses short pasta and does not involve breadcrumbs, instead featuring a generous amount of vegetables, capers, and olives, which are generally absent from the traditional Syracuse Spaghetti recipe except sometimes for black olives. <|endoftext|> Context: Bohaiornithidae Bohaiornithidae is a group of early predatory enantiornitheans from the early Cretaceous Period of China. All known specimens come from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian age, 125120 million years ago. Bohaiornithidae was first coined as a family of enantiornithean birds by Wang and colleagues in 2014. They defined it as the natural group formed by all descendants of the common ancestor of the type species, Bohaiornis guoi, and Shenqiornis mengi. Description Similar to most enantiornitheans, bohaiornithids possessed teeth rather than a beak as in modern birds, although they could be distinguished from other enantiornitheans due to the structure of their teeth. Their teeth were large, robust and somewhat conical, but had sharply pointed tips which curved backwards. The first few teeth of the premaxillae are smaller than the rest of the teeth, but the other teeth in the front of the mouth were larger than those in the back. Bohaiornithids also had lateral trabeculae (a pair of long and thin bony projections on the rear edge of the sternum) which not only extended backwards, but also outwards. Question: What is Bohaiornithidae and where have its fossils been found? Answer: Bohaiornithidae is a group of early predatory enantiornithean birds from the early Cretaceous Period of China. All known specimens come from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian age, 125-120 million years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Bohaiornithidae Bohaiornithidae is a group of early predatory enantiornitheans from the early Cretaceous Period of China. All known specimens come from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian age, 125120 million years ago. Bohaiornithidae was first coined as a family of enantiornithean birds by Wang and colleagues in 2014. They defined it as the natural group formed by all descendants of the common ancestor of the type species, Bohaiornis guoi, and Shenqiornis mengi. Description Similar to most enantiornitheans, bohaiornithids possessed teeth rather than a beak as in modern birds, although they could be distinguished from other enantiornitheans due to the structure of their teeth. Their teeth were large, robust and somewhat conical, but had sharply pointed tips which curved backwards. The first few teeth of the premaxillae are smaller than the rest of the teeth, but the other teeth in the front of the mouth were larger than those in the back. Bohaiornithids also had lateral trabeculae (a pair of long and thin bony projections on the rear edge of the sternum) which not only extended backwards, but also outwards. Question: Who first named the family Bohaiornithidae, and in what year? Answer: Bohaiornithidae was first coined as a family by Wang and colleagues in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: White Wedding (film) White Wedding is a South African romantic comedy. It tells the story of a road trip adventure embarked by a groom and his best friend as they race across South Africa to attend a wedding. This film was South Africa's official submission to the 82nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. White Wedding was released in the U.S. on 3 September 2010 by Dada Films and The Little Film Company. Plot Elvis (Kenneth Nkosi) leaves Johannesburg Park Station for Durban where his best friend Tumi (Rapulana Seiphemo) will drive them to Cape Town to attend his wedding to Ayanda (Zandile Msutwana). Nothing goes according to plan as the two friends trek across the country, meeting eccentric characters along the way, as Ayanda nervously waits in Cape Town. Cast Kenneth Nkosi as Elvis Rapulana Seiphemo as Tumi Zandile Msutwana as Ayanda Jodie Whittaker as Rose Mbulelo Grootboom as Tony Lulu Nxozi as Zuki Reception The film was both a moderate critical and commercial success in South Africa and it received mixed reviews internationally. Question: What event was White Wedding submitted for at the 82nd Academy Awards? Answer: It was South Africa's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <|endoftext|> Context: White Wedding (film) White Wedding is a South African romantic comedy. It tells the story of a road trip adventure embarked by a groom and his best friend as they race across South Africa to attend a wedding. This film was South Africa's official submission to the 82nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. White Wedding was released in the U.S. on 3 September 2010 by Dada Films and The Little Film Company. Plot Elvis (Kenneth Nkosi) leaves Johannesburg Park Station for Durban where his best friend Tumi (Rapulana Seiphemo) will drive them to Cape Town to attend his wedding to Ayanda (Zandile Msutwana). Nothing goes according to plan as the two friends trek across the country, meeting eccentric characters along the way, as Ayanda nervously waits in Cape Town. Cast Kenneth Nkosi as Elvis Rapulana Seiphemo as Tumi Zandile Msutwana as Ayanda Jodie Whittaker as Rose Mbulelo Grootboom as Tony Lulu Nxozi as Zuki Reception The film was both a moderate critical and commercial success in South Africa and it received mixed reviews internationally. Question: Who plays the character of Tumi in White Wedding? Answer: Rapulana Seiphemo plays Tumi, the best friend who drives Elvis across South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan. It contains around 3,000 entries, including many classic essays from the original Inglis Palgrave Dictionary, and a significant increase in new entries from the previous editions by the most prominent economists in the field, among them 36 winners of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Articles are classified according to Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classification codes. The New Palgrave is also available in a hyperlinked online version. Online content is added to the 2018 edition, and a 4th edition under the editorship of J. Barkley Rosser Jr., Esteban Prez Caldentey, and Matas Vernengo will be published in the future. The first edition was titled The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (1987), was and edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, as a way of recovering the legacy of Inglis Palgrave famous dictionary. It was published in four volumes, while the second edition was under the direction of Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Question: How many volumes make up the 3rd edition of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, published in 2018? Answer: The 3rd edition, published in 2018, consists of twenty volumes. <|endoftext|> Context: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan. It contains around 3,000 entries, including many classic essays from the original Inglis Palgrave Dictionary, and a significant increase in new entries from the previous editions by the most prominent economists in the field, among them 36 winners of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Articles are classified according to Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classification codes. The New Palgrave is also available in a hyperlinked online version. Online content is added to the 2018 edition, and a 4th edition under the editorship of J. Barkley Rosser Jr., Esteban Prez Caldentey, and Matas Vernengo will be published in the future. The first edition was titled The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (1987), was and edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, as a way of recovering the legacy of Inglis Palgrave famous dictionary. It was published in four volumes, while the second edition was under the direction of Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Question: Who edited the first edition of The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, published in 1987? Answer: The first edition, published in 1987, was edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman. <|endoftext|> Context: Butter tart A butter tart () is a type of small pastry tart highly regarded in Canadian cuisine. The sweet tart consists of a filling of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until the filling is semi-solid with a crunchy top. The butter tart should not be confused with butter pie (a savoury pie from the Preston area of Lancashire, England) or with bread and butter pudding. Recipes for the butter tart vary according to the families baking them. Because of this, the appearance and physical characteristics of the butter tart the firmness of its pastry, or the consistency of its filling also vary. Traditionally, the English Canadian tart consists of butter, sugar, and eggs in a pastry shell, similar to the French-Canadian sugar pie, or the base of the U.S. pecan pie without the nut topping. The butter tart is different from the sugar pie given the lack of flour in the filling. The butter tart is different from pecan pie in that it has a "runnier" filling due to the omission of corn starch. Often raisins, walnuts, or pecans are added to the traditional butter tart, although the acceptability of such additions is a matter of national debate. Question: What are the main ingredients in the filling of a butter tart? Answer: The filling consists of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until it becomes semi-solid with a crunchy top. <|endoftext|> Context: Butter tart A butter tart () is a type of small pastry tart highly regarded in Canadian cuisine. The sweet tart consists of a filling of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until the filling is semi-solid with a crunchy top. The butter tart should not be confused with butter pie (a savoury pie from the Preston area of Lancashire, England) or with bread and butter pudding. Recipes for the butter tart vary according to the families baking them. Because of this, the appearance and physical characteristics of the butter tart the firmness of its pastry, or the consistency of its filling also vary. Traditionally, the English Canadian tart consists of butter, sugar, and eggs in a pastry shell, similar to the French-Canadian sugar pie, or the base of the U.S. pecan pie without the nut topping. The butter tart is different from the sugar pie given the lack of flour in the filling. The butter tart is different from pecan pie in that it has a "runnier" filling due to the omission of corn starch. Often raisins, walnuts, or pecans are added to the traditional butter tart, although the acceptability of such additions is a matter of national debate. Question: How does a butter tart differ from a pecan pie in terms of texture? Answer: A butter tart has a runnier filling than pecan pie because it omits corn starch. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Bithnah Bithnah () is a village in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE), long occupying a strategic location in the Wadi Ham, which is the only natural link to the interior of the UAE and the Persian Gulf from the East Coast city, and Emirate of Fujairah. Located between Fujairah City and Masafi, the village is the site of a significant stone and mudbrick fort Bithnah Fort and a little-known megalithic tomb that links the village to a 3,000-year-old trade route along Wadi Ham through the Hajar Mountains from the East Coast emirate of Fujairah through Masafi (itself part of Ras Al Khaimah) and Manama down to the desert town of Dhaid and then to Sharjah and the Persian Gulf. It has traditionally been inhabited by members of the Sharqiyin (Al Sharqi) tribe. History The Wadi Suq tomb at Bithnah was first excavated by the Swiss-Liechtenstein Foundation for Archaeological Research Abroad (SLFA) between 1987 and 1991. Question: In which emirate is the village of Bithnah located? Answer: Bithnah is located in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Bithnah Bithnah () is a village in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE), long occupying a strategic location in the Wadi Ham, which is the only natural link to the interior of the UAE and the Persian Gulf from the East Coast city, and Emirate of Fujairah. Located between Fujairah City and Masafi, the village is the site of a significant stone and mudbrick fort Bithnah Fort and a little-known megalithic tomb that links the village to a 3,000-year-old trade route along Wadi Ham through the Hajar Mountains from the East Coast emirate of Fujairah through Masafi (itself part of Ras Al Khaimah) and Manama down to the desert town of Dhaid and then to Sharjah and the Persian Gulf. It has traditionally been inhabited by members of the Sharqiyin (Al Sharqi) tribe. History The Wadi Suq tomb at Bithnah was first excavated by the Swiss-Liechtenstein Foundation for Archaeological Research Abroad (SLFA) between 1987 and 1991. Question: Who directed the field excavations at the Wadi Suq tomb in Bithnah, conducted by the Swiss-Liechtenstein Foundation for Archaeological Research Abroad between 1987 and 1991? Answer: The field excavations were directed by Pierre Corboud, with the project presided over by Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Valea Boului Valea Boului may refer to the following rivers in Romania: Valea Boului, a tributary of the Amaradia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Arieul Mic in Alba County Valea Boului (Buzu), a tributary of the Buzu in Buzu and Brila Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Galbena in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Homorod in Braov County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara and Gorj Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Nov in Maramure County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Peti in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Podriga in Botoani County Valea Boului, a tributary of the uia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Vasilat in Vlcea County and to: Valea Boului, the former name of Pltini, Cara-Severin Question: What is Valea Boului besides being the name of several rivers in Romania? Answer: It is also the former name of Pltini, a place in Cara-Severin. <|endoftext|> Context: Valea Boului Valea Boului may refer to the following rivers in Romania: Valea Boului, a tributary of the Amaradia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Arieul Mic in Alba County Valea Boului (Buzu), a tributary of the Buzu in Buzu and Brila Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Galbena in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Homorod in Braov County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara and Gorj Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Nov in Maramure County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Peti in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Podriga in Botoani County Valea Boului, a tributary of the uia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Vasilat in Vlcea County and to: Valea Boului, the former name of Pltini, Cara-Severin Question: In which counties is a river named Valea Boului found that is a tributary of the Jiul de Vest? Answer: Hunedoara and Gorj Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Thorne Gordon Calthrop Thorne (3 March 1897 2 March 1942) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Serving for most of his military career with the Royal Norfolk Regiment, Thorne saw action in the First World War from 1916 to 1918, before serving in British India and British Ceylon, where he served as the 9th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force from 13 May 1937 until 5 February 1939. He served in the Second World War with the Cambridgeshire Regiment, seeing action during the Japanese invasion of Malaya, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and in the Battle of Singapore. He escaped capture by the Japanese at Singapore aboard a Dutch steamship, but was killed in March 1942 when it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean. During his military career, he also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team. Life and military career Thorne was born at Chelsea to Frederick Gordon Thorne and his wife, Mabel. He was educated at Haileybury, where he played for both the cricket XI and the rugby XV. Question: What role did Gordon Thorne hold with the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: He served as the 9th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force, from 13 May 1937 until 5 February 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Thorne Gordon Calthrop Thorne (3 March 1897 2 March 1942) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Serving for most of his military career with the Royal Norfolk Regiment, Thorne saw action in the First World War from 1916 to 1918, before serving in British India and British Ceylon, where he served as the 9th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force from 13 May 1937 until 5 February 1939. He served in the Second World War with the Cambridgeshire Regiment, seeing action during the Japanese invasion of Malaya, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and in the Battle of Singapore. He escaped capture by the Japanese at Singapore aboard a Dutch steamship, but was killed in March 1942 when it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean. During his military career, he also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team. Life and military career Thorne was born at Chelsea to Frederick Gordon Thorne and his wife, Mabel. He was educated at Haileybury, where he played for both the cricket XI and the rugby XV. Question: How did Gordon Thorne die? Answer: He was killed in March 1942 when the Dutch steamship he was escaping Singapore aboard was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season The 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season marked the 33rd season of Atlantic 10 Conference basketball. Preseason Xavier University was seen as the favourite to win the league by coaches and media in the preseason poll after having won the regular season the two previous years and also reaching the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. No A-10 side was in either the AP Poll or the ESPNUSA Today Coaches' poll top 25, Xavier dropping out from last season in 26th and 30th place respectively after losing 3 starters in the offseason, the university was in the lesser Sporting News Top 40 at 19th along with Saint Joseph's at 32nd and Temple at 38th. The Musketeers' Derrick Brown along with the Owl's Dionte Christmas were named to the John R. Wooden Award preseason top 50 candidate list in November. Brown was also named to the Naismith Award watch list on December 18. Another individual award, the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award selected Christmas and Jimmy Baron of Rhode Island on their 30-man preseason candidate list. Question: Which university was favored to win the Atlantic 10 Conference in the 2008-09 preseason poll? Answer: Xavier University was favored to win the league, having won the regular season the two previous years and reached the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season The 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season marked the 33rd season of Atlantic 10 Conference basketball. Preseason Xavier University was seen as the favourite to win the league by coaches and media in the preseason poll after having won the regular season the two previous years and also reaching the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. No A-10 side was in either the AP Poll or the ESPNUSA Today Coaches' poll top 25, Xavier dropping out from last season in 26th and 30th place respectively after losing 3 starters in the offseason, the university was in the lesser Sporting News Top 40 at 19th along with Saint Joseph's at 32nd and Temple at 38th. The Musketeers' Derrick Brown along with the Owl's Dionte Christmas were named to the John R. Wooden Award preseason top 50 candidate list in November. Brown was also named to the Naismith Award watch list on December 18. Another individual award, the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award selected Christmas and Jimmy Baron of Rhode Island on their 30-man preseason candidate list. Question: Which Atlantic 10 players were named to the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award 30-man preseason candidate list? Answer: Dionte Christmas of Temple and Jimmy Baron of Rhode Island were named to that list. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis P. Tarnow Dennis Perry Tarnow (born May 28, 1946) is an American dentist specializing in periodontics, prosthodontics and implant dentistry and is renown for his mark on dental implant research and education. He is currently director of implant dentistry at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine and former chairman of the department of periodontics and implant dentistry at New York University College of Dentistry. He is a sought after speaker on the subject of implant dentistry. Early years and education Tarnow was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York to Joseph and Mildred Tarnow. After graduating from James Madison High School, he received his bachelor's degree in biology from Brooklyn College in 1968. He attended Camp Vacamas as a child and, later in life, volunteered his time for their Hands in 4 Youth programming for close to 40 years, both as an officer and as a board member. Tarnow wanted to be a dentist because he liked working with his hands and was fond of his own dentist when growing up. He attended NYU College of Dentistry, graduating with his DDS in 1972. Question: When was Dennis P. Tarnow born? Answer: He was born on May 28, 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis P. Tarnow Dennis Perry Tarnow (born May 28, 1946) is an American dentist specializing in periodontics, prosthodontics and implant dentistry and is renown for his mark on dental implant research and education. He is currently director of implant dentistry at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine and former chairman of the department of periodontics and implant dentistry at New York University College of Dentistry. He is a sought after speaker on the subject of implant dentistry. Early years and education Tarnow was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York to Joseph and Mildred Tarnow. After graduating from James Madison High School, he received his bachelor's degree in biology from Brooklyn College in 1968. He attended Camp Vacamas as a child and, later in life, volunteered his time for their Hands in 4 Youth programming for close to 40 years, both as an officer and as a board member. Tarnow wanted to be a dentist because he liked working with his hands and was fond of his own dentist when growing up. He attended NYU College of Dentistry, graduating with his DDS in 1972. Question: What position did Dennis P. Tarnow hold at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine? Answer: He served as director of implant dentistry there. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley Continental R The Bentley Continental R is a luxury coup manufactured by British automobile manufacturer Bentley Motors from 1991 to 2003. It was the first Bentley to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model since the 1965 S3 Continental and was the first to use the GM 4L80-E transmission. The Continental R was the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful Bentley automobile of its day. It was also the most expensive production car in the world at its introduction. A convertible derivative, called the Bentley Azure, was launched in 1995. Origin and the Bentley revival As managing director of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in the early 1980s under the Vickers ownership, David Plastow could see the potential in the Bentley brand. It had been neglected for the previous 15 years and made up only a very small percentage of the company's sales at that time, particularly outside the UK in important markets such as the USA. The first move in reshaping the brand was to introduce a turbocharged model of the standard Bentley 4-door saloon: as a result, the Bentley Mulsanne Turbo was launched in 1982. Question: What years was the Bentley Continental R manufactured? Answer: It was manufactured from 1991 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley Continental R The Bentley Continental R is a luxury coup manufactured by British automobile manufacturer Bentley Motors from 1991 to 2003. It was the first Bentley to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model since the 1965 S3 Continental and was the first to use the GM 4L80-E transmission. The Continental R was the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful Bentley automobile of its day. It was also the most expensive production car in the world at its introduction. A convertible derivative, called the Bentley Azure, was launched in 1995. Origin and the Bentley revival As managing director of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in the early 1980s under the Vickers ownership, David Plastow could see the potential in the Bentley brand. It had been neglected for the previous 15 years and made up only a very small percentage of the company's sales at that time, particularly outside the UK in important markets such as the USA. The first move in reshaping the brand was to introduce a turbocharged model of the standard Bentley 4-door saloon: as a result, the Bentley Mulsanne Turbo was launched in 1982. Question: What convertible model was derived from the Bentley Continental R, and when was it launched? Answer: The Bentley Azure, launched in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley Continental R The Bentley Continental R is a luxury coup manufactured by British automobile manufacturer Bentley Motors from 1991 to 2003. It was the first Bentley to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model since the 1965 S3 Continental and was the first to use the GM 4L80-E transmission. The Continental R was the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful Bentley automobile of its day. It was also the most expensive production car in the world at its introduction. A convertible derivative, called the Bentley Azure, was launched in 1995. Origin and the Bentley revival As managing director of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in the early 1980s under the Vickers ownership, David Plastow could see the potential in the Bentley brand. It had been neglected for the previous 15 years and made up only a very small percentage of the company's sales at that time, particularly outside the UK in important markets such as the USA. The first move in reshaping the brand was to introduce a turbocharged model of the standard Bentley 4-door saloon: as a result, the Bentley Mulsanne Turbo was launched in 1982. Question: Which Bentley model was launched in 1982 as the first step in reshaping the Bentley brand? Answer: The Bentley Mulsanne Turbo, a turbocharged version of the standard Bentley 4-door saloon. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Red Rocks (video) Live at Red Rocks is a concert performance video by the American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. It was filmed during Nicks' 1986 Rock a Little Tour. It features special guests Peter Frampton on guitar and Mick Fleetwood on percussion. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video in 1987. Originally released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1987, it was also issued on the VCD format, and later reissued on DVD in 2007. Track listing "Outside the Rain" "Dreams" "Talk to Me" "I Need to Know" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover) "No Spoken Word" "Beauty and the Beast" "Stand Back" "Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?" Question: During which concert tour was Stevie Nicks' Live at Red Rocks filmed? Answer: It was filmed during her 1986 Rock a Little Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Red Rocks (video) Live at Red Rocks is a concert performance video by the American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. It was filmed during Nicks' 1986 Rock a Little Tour. It features special guests Peter Frampton on guitar and Mick Fleetwood on percussion. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video in 1987. Originally released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1987, it was also issued on the VCD format, and later reissued on DVD in 2007. Track listing "Outside the Rain" "Dreams" "Talk to Me" "I Need to Know" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover) "No Spoken Word" "Beauty and the Beast" "Stand Back" "Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?" Question: Which two special guest musicians appeared on Live at Red Rocks? Answer: Peter Frampton played guitar and Mick Fleetwood played percussion. <|endoftext|> Context: Neumnster, Wrzburg The Neumnster Collegiate church (German: Kollegiatstift Neumnster, ) is a former collegiate church in Wrzburg, Germany. The church dates back to the 11th century. History The first church on the site was probably built during the tenure of Meningoz of Wrzburg to commemorate the place where the so-called Franconian Apostles, Kilian, Colman, and Totnan, were martyred. Burchard, Meningoz's predecessor, and later Meningoz himself were buried in this church. The monumental inscription on Meningoz's sarcophagus is the oldest post-roman inscription in Franconia. In 1057, Adalbero of Wrzburg founded the college of canons of Neumnster, dedicated to John the Evangelist. The church was completed three years later in the Romanesque style. The church was renovated and expanded from 1180 to 1250. From 1711 to 1716 Josef Greising built the west faade in the Baroque style. From 1725 the interior was redesigned in the baroque style by the brothers Johann Baptist Zimmermann and Dominikus Zimmermann. As a consequence of the German mediatisation, the church was temporarily used as a munitions depot until 1821. Question: Who founded the college of canons of Neumnster in 1057? Answer: Adalbero of Wrzburg founded the college of canons of Neumnster in 1057, dedicating it to John the Evangelist. <|endoftext|> Context: Neumnster, Wrzburg The Neumnster Collegiate church (German: Kollegiatstift Neumnster, ) is a former collegiate church in Wrzburg, Germany. The church dates back to the 11th century. History The first church on the site was probably built during the tenure of Meningoz of Wrzburg to commemorate the place where the so-called Franconian Apostles, Kilian, Colman, and Totnan, were martyred. Burchard, Meningoz's predecessor, and later Meningoz himself were buried in this church. The monumental inscription on Meningoz's sarcophagus is the oldest post-roman inscription in Franconia. In 1057, Adalbero of Wrzburg founded the college of canons of Neumnster, dedicated to John the Evangelist. The church was completed three years later in the Romanesque style. The church was renovated and expanded from 1180 to 1250. From 1711 to 1716 Josef Greising built the west faade in the Baroque style. From 1725 the interior was redesigned in the baroque style by the brothers Johann Baptist Zimmermann and Dominikus Zimmermann. As a consequence of the German mediatisation, the church was temporarily used as a munitions depot until 1821. Question: How was the Neumnster church used following the German mediatisation, and until when? Answer: Following the German mediatisation, the church was temporarily used as a munitions depot until 1821. <|endoftext|> Context: 764 Naval Air Squadron 764 Naval Air Squadron (764 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It initially formed in April 1940, at RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an Advance Seaplane training Squadron. The Squadron moved to RAF Pembroke Dock in July 1940, and later to RNAS Lawrenny Ferry, in October 1941 and remaining there until the Squadron disbanded in November 1943. It reformed at RNAS Gosport, in February 1944, as the User Trials Unit, however, the Squadron was decommissioned for the second time in September 1945. 764 NAS reformed again, at RNAS Lossiemouth, in May 1953, where it became an Advanced Training Unit. It moved to RNAS Yeovilton in September 1953, where it received its first jet aircraft. In November 1954 the Squadron disbanded. It reformed in February 1955, at RNAS Ford, as a Fighter Pilot Holding Unit and equipped exclusively with jets. However, in the May, the squadron also provided Westland Wyvern aircraft type conversion, for the next couple of years. Question: Where and when did 764 Naval Air Squadron first form? Answer: It first formed in April 1940 at RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an Advance Seaplane training Squadron. <|endoftext|> Context: 764 Naval Air Squadron 764 Naval Air Squadron (764 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It initially formed in April 1940, at RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an Advance Seaplane training Squadron. The Squadron moved to RAF Pembroke Dock in July 1940, and later to RNAS Lawrenny Ferry, in October 1941 and remaining there until the Squadron disbanded in November 1943. It reformed at RNAS Gosport, in February 1944, as the User Trials Unit, however, the Squadron was decommissioned for the second time in September 1945. 764 NAS reformed again, at RNAS Lossiemouth, in May 1953, where it became an Advanced Training Unit. It moved to RNAS Yeovilton in September 1953, where it received its first jet aircraft. In November 1954 the Squadron disbanded. It reformed in February 1955, at RNAS Ford, as a Fighter Pilot Holding Unit and equipped exclusively with jets. However, in the May, the squadron also provided Westland Wyvern aircraft type conversion, for the next couple of years. Question: What role did 764 Naval Air Squadron take on when it reformed at RNAS Ford in February 1955? Answer: It reformed as a Fighter Pilot Holding Unit, equipped exclusively with jets, and from that May also provided Westland Wyvern aircraft type conversion. <|endoftext|> Context: Harbor Creek School District The Harbor Creek School District is the public kindergarten-through-12th grade education system for Harborcreek, Pennsylvania. The school district is one of 501 school districts in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. By state law, the district has nine school board members in addition to its central administration. The district is composed of one high school, one junior high school and three elementary schools with approximately 2,000 students district wide. For the 2014-2015 school year, the district had a budget of nearly 29.7 million. Administration Board of education School board members serve a term of four years. Elections are those positions are held in odd numbered years with the primary election in May and the general election in November. Elections for officers (president and vice president) are held annually, at the board's reorganization meeting, typically on the first Monday in December. The treasurer is elected by board members at the board meeting in July. Question: What was the Harbor Creek School District's budget for the 2014-2015 school year? Answer: The district had a budget of nearly $29.7 million for the 2014-2015 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Harbor Creek School District The Harbor Creek School District is the public kindergarten-through-12th grade education system for Harborcreek, Pennsylvania. The school district is one of 501 school districts in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. By state law, the district has nine school board members in addition to its central administration. The district is composed of one high school, one junior high school and three elementary schools with approximately 2,000 students district wide. For the 2014-2015 school year, the district had a budget of nearly 29.7 million. Administration Board of education School board members serve a term of four years. Elections are those positions are held in odd numbered years with the primary election in May and the general election in November. Elections for officers (president and vice president) are held annually, at the board's reorganization meeting, typically on the first Monday in December. The treasurer is elected by board members at the board meeting in July. Question: How many school board members does the Harbor Creek School District have, and what is their term length? Answer: The district has nine school board members, each serving a four-year term. <|endoftext|> Context: 1906 Cincinnati football team The 1906 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Foley, the team compiled a 072 record. Edward Adams was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1906 Cincinnati football team? Answer: William Foley, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1906 Cincinnati football team The 1906 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Foley, the team compiled a 072 record. Edward Adams was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1906 Cincinnati football team? Answer: The team compiled a record of 0 wins, 7 losses, and 2 ties. <|endoftext|> Context: 1906 Cincinnati football team The 1906 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Foley, the team compiled a 072 record. Edward Adams was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Where did the 1906 Cincinnati football team play its home games? Answer: They played at Carson Field in Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Mediolanum (disambiguation) Mediolanum is the ancient name of Milan, Italy. Question: What ancient city does the name Mediolanum refer to? Answer: Mediolanum is the ancient name of Milan, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Mediolanum (disambiguation) Mediolanum is the ancient name of Milan, Italy. Question: Where is Gruppo Mediolanum, an Italian financial services group, based? Answer: Gruppo Mediolanum is based in Basiglio, near Milan. <|endoftext|> Context: Alligation Alligation is an old and practical method of solving arithmetic problems related to mixtures of ingredients. There are two types of alligation: alligation medial, used to find the quantity of a mixture given the quantities of its ingredients, and alligation alternate, used to find the amount of each ingredient needed to make a mixture of a given quantity. Alligation medial is merely a matter of finding a weighted mean. Alligation alternate is more complicated and involves organizing the ingredients into high and low pairs which are then traded off. Alligation alternate provides answers when an algebraic solution (e.g., using simultaneous equations) is not possible (e.g., you have three variables but only two equations). Note that in this class of problem, there may be multiple feasible answers. Two further variations on Alligation occur : Alligation Partial and Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Question: What is the difference between alligation medial and alligation alternate? Answer: Alligation medial is used to find the quantity of a mixture given the quantities of its ingredients, and is essentially a weighted mean calculation. Alligation alternate is used to find the amount of each ingredient needed to make a mixture of a given quantity, involving pairing ingredients into high and low values that are traded off. <|endoftext|> Context: Alligation Alligation is an old and practical method of solving arithmetic problems related to mixtures of ingredients. There are two types of alligation: alligation medial, used to find the quantity of a mixture given the quantities of its ingredients, and alligation alternate, used to find the amount of each ingredient needed to make a mixture of a given quantity. Alligation medial is merely a matter of finding a weighted mean. Alligation alternate is more complicated and involves organizing the ingredients into high and low pairs which are then traded off. Alligation alternate provides answers when an algebraic solution (e.g., using simultaneous equations) is not possible (e.g., you have three variables but only two equations). Note that in this class of problem, there may be multiple feasible answers. Two further variations on Alligation occur : Alligation Partial and Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Question: In what field is the alligation technique still commonly used today? Answer: It is still used in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities, even though it is no longer taught in schools. <|endoftext|> Context: Post-secondary educational organizations in the United States These organizations for higher (tertiary, postsecondary) education have a common purpose and mission for advocacy in numerous areas of both institutional management and the general public interest. The organizations have specific purpose for issues from faculty unionization to public policy research and service to institutions. Most are focused on the organization and governance of higher and tertiary education, but some are involved in service and research at all levels of education. Annotated list of organizations Organizations by category Faculty union American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) states purpose to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good (AAUP, 2006). Established in 1915, the organization began at a time when there were concerns over academic freedom. Also an era of laissez-faire economics, there was increased need for labor unionizing. Question: What organization was established in 1915 to define professional values and standards for higher education faculty? Answer: The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) was established in 1915 for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Post-secondary educational organizations in the United States These organizations for higher (tertiary, postsecondary) education have a common purpose and mission for advocacy in numerous areas of both institutional management and the general public interest. The organizations have specific purpose for issues from faculty unionization to public policy research and service to institutions. Most are focused on the organization and governance of higher and tertiary education, but some are involved in service and research at all levels of education. Annotated list of organizations Organizations by category Faculty union American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) states purpose to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good (AAUP, 2006). Established in 1915, the organization began at a time when there were concerns over academic freedom. Also an era of laissez-faire economics, there was increased need for labor unionizing. Question: Why did university professors organize into the AAUP in the early 20th century? Answer: They organized due to concerns over academic freedom during an era of laissez-faire economics, and to ensure their rights and freedoms in academic scholarship amid increased need for labor unionizing. <|endoftext|> Context: David Woodward (economist) David Woodward (born 1959, West Molesey, Surrey) is a British economist and economic advisor. He graduated from Keble College, Oxford in philosophy, politics and economics in 1982. After graduating, he joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London, where he worked as an economic advisor working on debt, structural adjustment and other development issues, with emphasis on Latin America and South East Asia. He later spent two years in Washington, D.C., working in the office of the UK's executive director to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. After returning to Britain, he worked as a research coordinator on debt for Save the Children and (after several years as an independent consultant) as a policy officer for Asia for The Catholic Institute for International Relations (now Progressio). He then spent two and a half years as a development economist with the World Health Organization, and several years as an independent consultant, before joining the New Economics Foundation, where he was head of the New Global Economy Programme for three years. Question: Where and when was economist David Woodward born? Answer: He was born in 1959 in West Molesey, Surrey. <|endoftext|> Context: David Woodward (economist) David Woodward (born 1959, West Molesey, Surrey) is a British economist and economic advisor. He graduated from Keble College, Oxford in philosophy, politics and economics in 1982. After graduating, he joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London, where he worked as an economic advisor working on debt, structural adjustment and other development issues, with emphasis on Latin America and South East Asia. He later spent two years in Washington, D.C., working in the office of the UK's executive director to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. After returning to Britain, he worked as a research coordinator on debt for Save the Children and (after several years as an independent consultant) as a policy officer for Asia for The Catholic Institute for International Relations (now Progressio). He then spent two and a half years as a development economist with the World Health Organization, and several years as an independent consultant, before joining the New Economics Foundation, where he was head of the New Global Economy Programme for three years. Question: What did David Woodward study at Keble College, Oxford? Answer: He studied philosophy, politics and economics, graduating in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin Russell (American football) Calvin Leon Russell (born June 14, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Tuskegee. Russell was also a member of the Columbus Destroyers, Florida Tuskers, Cincinnati Bengals and Virginia Destroyers. Question: Which college did American football wide receiver Calvin Russell play for? Answer: He played college football at Tuskegee. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin Russell (American football) Calvin Leon Russell (born June 14, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Tuskegee. Russell was also a member of the Columbus Destroyers, Florida Tuskers, Cincinnati Bengals and Virginia Destroyers. Question: How did Calvin Russell join the Green Bay Packers? Answer: He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Dooky Chase's Restaurant Dooky Chases Restaurant is a restaurant in Trem neighborhood of New Orleans that in the 1950s and 1960s was known as a place for civil rights leaders to safely meet and strategize. History The restaurant opened in 1939 as a sandwich shop on Clairborne Avenue. It moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941 by owners Emile and Dooky Chase and five years later, their son and daughter-in-law Edgar "Dooky" Chase Jr. and Leah Chase took over. They "turned the sandwich shop into one of the few upscale establishments available for the citys African American community to dine and socialize." During the 1955 Godchaux Sugar Refinery Strike, the restaurant was frequented by labor leaders planning for the lunch counter protests of Jerome Smith, Oretha Castle Haley, and Rudy Lombard. The restaurant was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car in May 1965. Ray Charles wrote about the restaurant in his song "Early in the Morning" with the lyrics I went to Dooky Chase to get something to eat. The waitress looked at me and said, Ray, you sure look beat. Now, its early in the morning. . . I aint got nothin but the blues. Question: In what neighborhood of New Orleans is Dooky Chase's Restaurant located? Answer: It is located in the Treme neighborhood of New Orleans. <|endoftext|> Context: Dooky Chase's Restaurant Dooky Chases Restaurant is a restaurant in Trem neighborhood of New Orleans that in the 1950s and 1960s was known as a place for civil rights leaders to safely meet and strategize. History The restaurant opened in 1939 as a sandwich shop on Clairborne Avenue. It moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941 by owners Emile and Dooky Chase and five years later, their son and daughter-in-law Edgar "Dooky" Chase Jr. and Leah Chase took over. They "turned the sandwich shop into one of the few upscale establishments available for the citys African American community to dine and socialize." During the 1955 Godchaux Sugar Refinery Strike, the restaurant was frequented by labor leaders planning for the lunch counter protests of Jerome Smith, Oretha Castle Haley, and Rudy Lombard. The restaurant was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car in May 1965. Ray Charles wrote about the restaurant in his song "Early in the Morning" with the lyrics I went to Dooky Chase to get something to eat. The waitress looked at me and said, Ray, you sure look beat. Now, its early in the morning. . . I aint got nothin but the blues. Question: Who took over Dooky Chase's Restaurant five years after it moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941? Answer: Edgar 'Dooky' Chase Jr. and his wife Leah Chase took over the restaurant from his parents Emile and Dooky Chase. <|endoftext|> Context: Dooky Chase's Restaurant Dooky Chases Restaurant is a restaurant in Trem neighborhood of New Orleans that in the 1950s and 1960s was known as a place for civil rights leaders to safely meet and strategize. History The restaurant opened in 1939 as a sandwich shop on Clairborne Avenue. It moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941 by owners Emile and Dooky Chase and five years later, their son and daughter-in-law Edgar "Dooky" Chase Jr. and Leah Chase took over. They "turned the sandwich shop into one of the few upscale establishments available for the citys African American community to dine and socialize." During the 1955 Godchaux Sugar Refinery Strike, the restaurant was frequented by labor leaders planning for the lunch counter protests of Jerome Smith, Oretha Castle Haley, and Rudy Lombard. The restaurant was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car in May 1965. Ray Charles wrote about the restaurant in his song "Early in the Morning" with the lyrics I went to Dooky Chase to get something to eat. The waitress looked at me and said, Ray, you sure look beat. Now, its early in the morning. . . I aint got nothin but the blues. Question: What happened to the restaurant in May 1965? Answer: It was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car. <|endoftext|> Context: Agim Kaba Agim Kaba (born February 16, 1980) is an Albanian-American actor, artist and filmmaker. He is known for his role of Aaron Snyder on As the World Turns. Early life Kaba is an actor, realtor, artist and former footballer, currently living in Portland, Oregon. The third of four children born to Sal and Sally Kaba, his early interests were soccer and acting. While a student at Countryside High School in Florida, he was selected for Florida's Olympic Development soccer teams five years in a row. He later attended New York City's St. John's University, where he played soccer. He is of Albanian descent. Career While a student at St. John's, Agim began as a double major in business and history before switching to fine arts, a decision that not only allowed him to hone his painting and drafting skills but would ultimately inspire him to pursue a career in television and cinema. After modeling for three years in New York and Milan, including a major campaign for Guess Jeans, Agim landed his first television role on CBS's As the World Turns in April 2002. Question: What role did Agim Kaba play on As the World Turns? Answer: He played Aaron Snyder. <|endoftext|> Context: Agim Kaba Agim Kaba (born February 16, 1980) is an Albanian-American actor, artist and filmmaker. He is known for his role of Aaron Snyder on As the World Turns. Early life Kaba is an actor, realtor, artist and former footballer, currently living in Portland, Oregon. The third of four children born to Sal and Sally Kaba, his early interests were soccer and acting. While a student at Countryside High School in Florida, he was selected for Florida's Olympic Development soccer teams five years in a row. He later attended New York City's St. John's University, where he played soccer. He is of Albanian descent. Career While a student at St. John's, Agim began as a double major in business and history before switching to fine arts, a decision that not only allowed him to hone his painting and drafting skills but would ultimately inspire him to pursue a career in television and cinema. After modeling for three years in New York and Milan, including a major campaign for Guess Jeans, Agim landed his first television role on CBS's As the World Turns in April 2002. Question: Where did Agim Kaba play college soccer? Answer: He played soccer at St. John's University in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Alley Paradise Alley is a 1978 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone (in his feature directorial debut). The film tells the story of three Italian American brothers in Hell's Kitchen in the 1940s who become involved in professional wrestling. Kevin Conway, Anne Archer, Joe Spinell, Armand Assante, Lee Canalito, Frank McRae, Joyce Ingalls, and Tom Waits co-star in the film. A number of professional wrestlers appeared portraying supporting characters and in cameos, including Terry Funk, Ted DiBiase, Bob Roop, Dick Murdoch, Dory Funk Jr., Don Leo Jonathan, Don Kernodle, Gene Kiniski, Dennis Stamp, Ray Stevens, and Uliuli Fifita. Playwright and screenwriter John Monks Jr. also appeared as a bartender. Paradise Alley was released in the United States on September22,1978, by Universal Pictures. The film received negative reviews from critics. Plot Victor, the youngest and largest of the Carboni brothers (Cosmo and Lenny are the other two), becomes a local wrestler (named Kid Salami) at the request of Cosmo, who thinks there is big money to be made. Lenny agrees to manage his career. Question: Who wrote, directed, and starred in Paradise Alley? Answer: Sylvester Stallone, in his feature directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Alley Paradise Alley is a 1978 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone (in his feature directorial debut). The film tells the story of three Italian American brothers in Hell's Kitchen in the 1940s who become involved in professional wrestling. Kevin Conway, Anne Archer, Joe Spinell, Armand Assante, Lee Canalito, Frank McRae, Joyce Ingalls, and Tom Waits co-star in the film. A number of professional wrestlers appeared portraying supporting characters and in cameos, including Terry Funk, Ted DiBiase, Bob Roop, Dick Murdoch, Dory Funk Jr., Don Leo Jonathan, Don Kernodle, Gene Kiniski, Dennis Stamp, Ray Stevens, and Uliuli Fifita. Playwright and screenwriter John Monks Jr. also appeared as a bartender. Paradise Alley was released in the United States on September22,1978, by Universal Pictures. The film received negative reviews from critics. Plot Victor, the youngest and largest of the Carboni brothers (Cosmo and Lenny are the other two), becomes a local wrestler (named Kid Salami) at the request of Cosmo, who thinks there is big money to be made. Lenny agrees to manage his career. Question: When and by which studio was Paradise Alley released? Answer: It was released in the United States on September 22, 1978, by Universal Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beast Inside The Beast Inside is the second studio album from British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets. It was released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records. The album made the Top 10 in the United Kingdom. Critical reception The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "a leap forward," writing that "Sleep Well Tonight" "recalled the Velvets at their most Teutonically romantic." Trouser Press called it "a misbegotten attempt at formula- tinkering that broadens the bands dynamic net but doesnt pull anything worthwhile in." The Los Angeles Times wrote that The Beast Inside "bears plenty of beat-heavy ecstasy, as well as sounds o the 60s (notably Clint Boons swirling organ)." The Chicago Tribune wrote that "few of the tunes are immediate powerhouses, but as the Carpets maintain their garage-rock energy while keeping the soundscapes changing ... they provide their eventual, if minor, rewards." Question: What is the second studio album by British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets called? Answer: The Beast Inside, released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beast Inside The Beast Inside is the second studio album from British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets. It was released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records. The album made the Top 10 in the United Kingdom. Critical reception The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "a leap forward," writing that "Sleep Well Tonight" "recalled the Velvets at their most Teutonically romantic." Trouser Press called it "a misbegotten attempt at formula- tinkering that broadens the bands dynamic net but doesnt pull anything worthwhile in." The Los Angeles Times wrote that The Beast Inside "bears plenty of beat-heavy ecstasy, as well as sounds o the 60s (notably Clint Boons swirling organ)." The Chicago Tribune wrote that "few of the tunes are immediate powerhouses, but as the Carpets maintain their garage-rock energy while keeping the soundscapes changing ... they provide their eventual, if minor, rewards." Question: How did The Beast Inside perform on the charts in the United Kingdom? Answer: It made the Top 10 in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Sorel Sorel may refer to: Places Sorel, Somme, a commune of the Somme dpartement, in France Sorel-Tracy, city in Quebec, Canada Sorel Airport, near Sorel-Tracy People Given name Sorel Mizzi (born 1986), poker player Surname Agns Sorel (14211450), mistress of Charles VII of France Albert Sorel (18421906), French historian Ccile Sorel (18731966), French comic actress Charles Sorel, sieur de Souvigny (16021674), French novelist Edward Sorel (born 1929), American illustrator and cartoonist Georges Sorel (18471922), French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism Gustaaf Sorel (19051980), Belgian painter of gloomy subjects Jean Sorel (born 1934), French actor Lon de Sorel (16551743), French naval officer, governor of Saint-Domingue Louise Sorel (born 1940), American actress Nancy Sorel (born 1964), Canadian-American TV actress Ruth Abramovitsch Sorel (19071974), German dancer and choreographer Stanislas Sorel (18031871), French engineer who invented Sorel cement, a hydraulic cement Ted Sorel (19362010), American actor Fictional characters Sorel Bliss, character from Nol Coward's 1925 play "Hay Fever" Amy Sorel, fictional character in the Soul seri Question: Who was Agnès Sorel? Answer: Agnès Sorel (1421–1450) was the mistress of Charles VII of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Sorel Sorel may refer to: Places Sorel, Somme, a commune of the Somme dpartement, in France Sorel-Tracy, city in Quebec, Canada Sorel Airport, near Sorel-Tracy People Given name Sorel Mizzi (born 1986), poker player Surname Agns Sorel (14211450), mistress of Charles VII of France Albert Sorel (18421906), French historian Ccile Sorel (18731966), French comic actress Charles Sorel, sieur de Souvigny (16021674), French novelist Edward Sorel (born 1929), American illustrator and cartoonist Georges Sorel (18471922), French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism Gustaaf Sorel (19051980), Belgian painter of gloomy subjects Jean Sorel (born 1934), French actor Lon de Sorel (16551743), French naval officer, governor of Saint-Domingue Louise Sorel (born 1940), American actress Nancy Sorel (born 1964), Canadian-American TV actress Ruth Abramovitsch Sorel (19071974), German dancer and choreographer Stanislas Sorel (18031871), French engineer who invented Sorel cement, a hydraulic cement Ted Sorel (19362010), American actor Fictional characters Sorel Bliss, character from Nol Coward's 1925 play "Hay Fever" Amy Sorel, fictional character in the Soul seri Question: What did French engineer Stanislas Sorel invent? Answer: Stanislas Sorel (1803–1871) invented Sorel cement, a type of hydraulic cement. <|endoftext|> Context: Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics will be held from 8 to 17 September at Carioca Arena 1 and the Rio Olympic Arena in Rio de Janeiro. Competition format In the men's tournament, twelve qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of six teams, where each team meets the other teams once. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places, and the sixth-placed teams meet each other over the 11th and 12th places. In the women's tournament, ten qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of five teams, where each team meets the other teams once, just like the men's tournament. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals and 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places. Athlete classification Athletes are given an eight-level-score specific to wheelchair basketball, ranging from 1.0 to 4.5. Lower scores represented a higher degree of disability. Question: Where was wheelchair basketball held at the 2016 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It was held at Carioca Arena 1 and the Rio Olympic Arena in Rio de Janeiro, from 8 to 17 September. <|endoftext|> Context: Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics will be held from 8 to 17 September at Carioca Arena 1 and the Rio Olympic Arena in Rio de Janeiro. Competition format In the men's tournament, twelve qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of six teams, where each team meets the other teams once. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places, and the sixth-placed teams meet each other over the 11th and 12th places. In the women's tournament, ten qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of five teams, where each team meets the other teams once, just like the men's tournament. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals and 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places. Athlete classification Athletes are given an eight-level-score specific to wheelchair basketball, ranging from 1.0 to 4.5. Lower scores represented a higher degree of disability. Question: What is the range of scores used in wheelchair basketball athlete classification? Answer: Athletes are given an eight-level score ranging from 1.0 to 4.5, with lower scores representing a higher degree of disability. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham House, London Durham House, also known as Durham Inn, was the historic London town house of the Bishop of Durham in the Strand. Its gardens descended to the River Thames. History Origins Bishop Thomas Hatfield built the opulent Durham House as a London residence in about 1345. It had a large chapel and a high-ceilinged great hall supported by marble pillars. On the Strand side its gatehouse led to a large courtyard. The hall and chapel faced the entrance, and private apartments overlooked the river. Accounts describe Durham House as a noble palace befitting a prince. King Henry IV, his son Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V), and their retinues stayed once at the residence. Tudor and Jacobean era While Durham House remained an episcopal palace, Catherine of Aragon lived as a virtual prisoner there between her marriages to Arthur, Prince of Wales and King Henry VIII. Eventually, Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall relinquished it to King Henry VIII, who contracted to give the bishop in return Coldharbour in Dowgate Ward, London, and other residences but never honoured that promise. Question: Who built Durham House as a London residence, and around what year? Answer: Bishop Thomas Hatfield built Durham House as a London residence around 1345. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham House, London Durham House, also known as Durham Inn, was the historic London town house of the Bishop of Durham in the Strand. Its gardens descended to the River Thames. History Origins Bishop Thomas Hatfield built the opulent Durham House as a London residence in about 1345. It had a large chapel and a high-ceilinged great hall supported by marble pillars. On the Strand side its gatehouse led to a large courtyard. The hall and chapel faced the entrance, and private apartments overlooked the river. Accounts describe Durham House as a noble palace befitting a prince. King Henry IV, his son Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V), and their retinues stayed once at the residence. Tudor and Jacobean era While Durham House remained an episcopal palace, Catherine of Aragon lived as a virtual prisoner there between her marriages to Arthur, Prince of Wales and King Henry VIII. Eventually, Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall relinquished it to King Henry VIII, who contracted to give the bishop in return Coldharbour in Dowgate Ward, London, and other residences but never honoured that promise. Question: Which future queen lived as a virtual prisoner at Durham House between her two royal marriages? Answer: Catherine of Aragon lived as a virtual prisoner at Durham House between her marriages to Arthur, Prince of Wales, and King Henry VIII. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 British Motocross Championship The 2022 ACU British Motocross Championship season (known for sponsorship reasons as the Revo MXGB fuelled by Gulf Race Fuels) was the 70th British Motocross Championship season. Tommy Searle started the season as the reigning champion in the MX1 class and would go on to successfully defend his title, his fourth overall. This would be Searle's last season with the Honda team led by former world champion David Thorpe. Similarly, Conrad Mewse successfully defending his MX2 crown from the previous season, winning his third national title overall. This title came after Mewse split with the Hitachi KTM fuelled by Milwaukee team two months before the start of the season. 2022 would be Mewse's last year in the MX2, with him moving up to MX1 in 2023. Race calendar and results The full calendar with both dates and venues was released on 3rd February. Question: Who won the MX1 class in the 2022 British Motocross Championship? Answer: Tommy Searle won the MX1 class, successfully defending his title for his fourth overall British Motocross Championship win. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 British Motocross Championship The 2022 ACU British Motocross Championship season (known for sponsorship reasons as the Revo MXGB fuelled by Gulf Race Fuels) was the 70th British Motocross Championship season. Tommy Searle started the season as the reigning champion in the MX1 class and would go on to successfully defend his title, his fourth overall. This would be Searle's last season with the Honda team led by former world champion David Thorpe. Similarly, Conrad Mewse successfully defending his MX2 crown from the previous season, winning his third national title overall. This title came after Mewse split with the Hitachi KTM fuelled by Milwaukee team two months before the start of the season. 2022 would be Mewse's last year in the MX2, with him moving up to MX1 in 2023. Race calendar and results The full calendar with both dates and venues was released on 3rd February. Question: Who won the MX2 class in the 2022 British Motocross Championship, and what happened to him afterward? Answer: Conrad Mewse won the MX2 class, earning his third national title overall; this was his last year in MX2, as he moved up to MX1 in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Buade Lake (Normandin River) Buade Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada . This lake straddles the townships of Buade and Poutrincourt. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western portion of the Buade Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via the R1032 forest road (North-South direction) which passes through the Ventadour River valley, on the west side. The forest road route 167 passes northeast of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec; a secondary road is detached to serve the east side of Poutrincourt Lake. The Canadian National Railway runs along route 167. The surface of Buade Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy In the old days, Buade Lake was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake". Question: What was Buade Lake historically called? Answer: It was formerly designated 'Kapikitegoitch Lake.' <|endoftext|> Context: Buade Lake (Normandin River) Buade Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada . This lake straddles the townships of Buade and Poutrincourt. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western portion of the Buade Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via the R1032 forest road (North-South direction) which passes through the Ventadour River valley, on the west side. The forest road route 167 passes northeast of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec; a secondary road is detached to serve the east side of Poutrincourt Lake. The Canadian National Railway runs along route 167. The surface of Buade Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy In the old days, Buade Lake was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake". Question: What is the main economic activity in the area surrounding Buade Lake? Answer: Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector, with recreational tourism activities being secondary. <|endoftext|> Context: Buade Lake (Normandin River) Buade Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada . This lake straddles the townships of Buade and Poutrincourt. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western portion of the Buade Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via the R1032 forest road (North-South direction) which passes through the Ventadour River valley, on the west side. The forest road route 167 passes northeast of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec; a secondary road is detached to serve the east side of Poutrincourt Lake. The Canadian National Railway runs along route 167. The surface of Buade Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy In the old days, Buade Lake was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake". Question: During what months is the surface of Buade Lake typically safe for ice travel? Answer: Safe ice movement is generally possible from mid-November to mid-April. <|endoftext|> Context: Habenaria crinifera Habenaria crinifera is a species of orchid found in Asia. It is known as Narilatha in Sinhala and Doll Orchid in English. These orchids, which bloom in whole groups in late rains, are tuberous orchids with both epiphytic and terrestrial habitats. Flowers are white with smooth edged petals. The lip white, 3 times as long as sepals, with a long claw, 3-lobed with side lobes somewhat wedge shaped, having the outer margins toothed and with a slender tail as long as itself produced from the inner margin. The midlobe is clawed, cleft into 2 lance shaped long tailed segments as long as side lobes. Spur is slender and incurved. Question: What is Habenaria crinifera called in Sinhala and in English? Answer: It is known as Narilatha in Sinhala and Doll Orchid in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Habenaria crinifera Habenaria crinifera is a species of orchid found in Asia. It is known as Narilatha in Sinhala and Doll Orchid in English. These orchids, which bloom in whole groups in late rains, are tuberous orchids with both epiphytic and terrestrial habitats. Flowers are white with smooth edged petals. The lip white, 3 times as long as sepals, with a long claw, 3-lobed with side lobes somewhat wedge shaped, having the outer margins toothed and with a slender tail as long as itself produced from the inner margin. The midlobe is clawed, cleft into 2 lance shaped long tailed segments as long as side lobes. Spur is slender and incurved. Question: What color are the flowers of Habenaria crinifera and what shape are their petal edges? Answer: The flowers are white with smooth edged petals. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Wall Plaza The Western Wall Plaza is a large public square situated adjacent to the Western Wall in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was formed in 1967 as a result of the razing of the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood at the very end of the Six-Day War. Location The Western Wall Plaza abuts the Western Wall, part of the ancient retaining wall erected by Herod the Great to surround and increase the surface area of the Temple Mount. Apart from the Western Wall to the east, the plaza is bordered on its north side by the two Western Wall Foundation facilities (the Chain of Generations Center and the entrance to the Western Wall Tunnels), Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, and a passage to the Muslim Quarter to the ; by Aish HaTorah, Porat Yosef Yeshiva and the Jewish Quarter via the Yehuda HaLevi Stairs on its west side; and by the Jerusalem Archaeological Park and the exits towards Dung Gate on its south. The plaza measures 10,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 400,000 persons per day. History Moroccan Quarter (12th-20th century) The site was the location of the Moroccan Quarter, a neighbourhood founded by El Afdal, son of Saladin, in 1193. Question: How was the Western Wall Plaza formed in 1967? Answer: It was created by the razing of the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood at the very end of the Six-Day War. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Wall Plaza The Western Wall Plaza is a large public square situated adjacent to the Western Wall in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was formed in 1967 as a result of the razing of the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood at the very end of the Six-Day War. Location The Western Wall Plaza abuts the Western Wall, part of the ancient retaining wall erected by Herod the Great to surround and increase the surface area of the Temple Mount. Apart from the Western Wall to the east, the plaza is bordered on its north side by the two Western Wall Foundation facilities (the Chain of Generations Center and the entrance to the Western Wall Tunnels), Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, and a passage to the Muslim Quarter to the ; by Aish HaTorah, Porat Yosef Yeshiva and the Jewish Quarter via the Yehuda HaLevi Stairs on its west side; and by the Jerusalem Archaeological Park and the exits towards Dung Gate on its south. The plaza measures 10,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 400,000 persons per day. History Moroccan Quarter (12th-20th century) The site was the location of the Moroccan Quarter, a neighbourhood founded by El Afdal, son of Saladin, in 1193. Question: Who founded the Moroccan Quarter, and when? Answer: The Moroccan Quarter was founded by El Afdal, son of Saladin, in 1193. <|endoftext|> Context: Angie Estes Angie Estes is an American poet, and professor at Ashland University. She graduated from the University of Oregon with an M.A. and Ph.D. in English. She taught at California Polytechnic State University, Oberlin College, and Ohio State University. Her work has appeared in Boston Review, Paris Review, Ploughshares, and TriQuarterly. Question: Where did Angie Estes earn her M.A. and Ph.D. in English? Answer: She earned both degrees at the University of Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Angie Estes Angie Estes is an American poet, and professor at Ashland University. She graduated from the University of Oregon with an M.A. and Ph.D. in English. She taught at California Polytechnic State University, Oberlin College, and Ohio State University. Her work has appeared in Boston Review, Paris Review, Ploughshares, and TriQuarterly. Question: In what year did Angie Estes receive a Guggenheim Fellowship? Answer: She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Roy Palmer (cricketer) Roy Palmer (born 12 July 1942) is a former cricketer who had a relatively short first-class career as a player with Somerset from 1965 to 1970 and a much longer career as a first-class umpire, He stood in two Test matches in 1992 and 1993 and in eight One Day International games between 1983 and 1995. Cricket player Palmer is the younger brother of the Somerset and England all-rounder Ken Palmer and, like him, a right-handed batsman and a fast-medium right-arm bowler. Unlike Ken, Roy Palmer's batting was normally no better than lower-order, and though he made 84 batting at No 9 against Leicestershire in 1967, he never again passed 50. His bowling, too, was inclined to be expensive. His best season was 1969, when Somerset finished bottom of the County Championship: handed the new ball for much of the season, he took 60 wickets, but at a cost of almost 32 runs per wicket. When, in 1970, that average moved upwards to beyond 37 runs per wicket, he was not re-engaged. Cricket umpire Palmer followed his brother onto the first-class umpires list with a few matches in 1979, and was appointed to the regular first-class umpires' list for the 1980 season. Question: When was cricketer Roy Palmer born? Answer: He was born on 12 July 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Roy Palmer (cricketer) Roy Palmer (born 12 July 1942) is a former cricketer who had a relatively short first-class career as a player with Somerset from 1965 to 1970 and a much longer career as a first-class umpire, He stood in two Test matches in 1992 and 1993 and in eight One Day International games between 1983 and 1995. Cricket player Palmer is the younger brother of the Somerset and England all-rounder Ken Palmer and, like him, a right-handed batsman and a fast-medium right-arm bowler. Unlike Ken, Roy Palmer's batting was normally no better than lower-order, and though he made 84 batting at No 9 against Leicestershire in 1967, he never again passed 50. His bowling, too, was inclined to be expensive. His best season was 1969, when Somerset finished bottom of the County Championship: handed the new ball for much of the season, he took 60 wickets, but at a cost of almost 32 runs per wicket. When, in 1970, that average moved upwards to beyond 37 runs per wicket, he was not re-engaged. Cricket umpire Palmer followed his brother onto the first-class umpires list with a few matches in 1979, and was appointed to the regular first-class umpires' list for the 1980 season. Question: How many wickets did Roy Palmer take in 1969, his best season for Somerset? Answer: He took 60 wickets, at a cost of almost 32 runs per wicket. <|endoftext|> Context: Strictly Global Strictly Global was an American weekly music-television program, which aired from November 19, 2004, to June 3, 2011. It showcased music videos covering every genre of music from every corner of the globe. The program highlights international artists as well as independent and ethnic American talent. The program was produced by MHz Networks, and was broadcast every Friday night on MHz WorldView. History The program premiered on November 19, 2004. Co-produced and co-hosted by Terrance Averett and Mike Leyva, it was originally launched as an hour-long program airing at 9 PM ET. When Levya left the station in May 2005, Averett became sole producer and host. In 2007, Averett became senior producer and A.C. Evans and Jennifer Roh became alternating hosts, with occasional appearances by Averett. In the same year, it expanded to a two-hour block and started airing at 8 PM and 11 PM ET. Season 7 saw new hosts: Dawn Reed, Danni Rosner, and Christina Tkacik. The show was shot at the State Theatre, in Falls Church, Virginia. It is hosted in English, but music videos encompass a wide array of languages. The program reached 30 million households across the U.S. Question: When did Strictly Global first premiere? Answer: It premiered on November 19, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Strictly Global Strictly Global was an American weekly music-television program, which aired from November 19, 2004, to June 3, 2011. It showcased music videos covering every genre of music from every corner of the globe. The program highlights international artists as well as independent and ethnic American talent. The program was produced by MHz Networks, and was broadcast every Friday night on MHz WorldView. History The program premiered on November 19, 2004. Co-produced and co-hosted by Terrance Averett and Mike Leyva, it was originally launched as an hour-long program airing at 9 PM ET. When Levya left the station in May 2005, Averett became sole producer and host. In 2007, Averett became senior producer and A.C. Evans and Jennifer Roh became alternating hosts, with occasional appearances by Averett. In the same year, it expanded to a two-hour block and started airing at 8 PM and 11 PM ET. Season 7 saw new hosts: Dawn Reed, Danni Rosner, and Christina Tkacik. The show was shot at the State Theatre, in Falls Church, Virginia. It is hosted in English, but music videos encompass a wide array of languages. The program reached 30 million households across the U.S. Question: Who took over as sole producer and host of Strictly Global after Mike Leyva left in May 2005? Answer: Terrance Averett became the sole producer and host. <|endoftext|> Context: Strictly Global Strictly Global was an American weekly music-television program, which aired from November 19, 2004, to June 3, 2011. It showcased music videos covering every genre of music from every corner of the globe. The program highlights international artists as well as independent and ethnic American talent. The program was produced by MHz Networks, and was broadcast every Friday night on MHz WorldView. History The program premiered on November 19, 2004. Co-produced and co-hosted by Terrance Averett and Mike Leyva, it was originally launched as an hour-long program airing at 9 PM ET. When Levya left the station in May 2005, Averett became sole producer and host. In 2007, Averett became senior producer and A.C. Evans and Jennifer Roh became alternating hosts, with occasional appearances by Averett. In the same year, it expanded to a two-hour block and started airing at 8 PM and 11 PM ET. Season 7 saw new hosts: Dawn Reed, Danni Rosner, and Christina Tkacik. The show was shot at the State Theatre, in Falls Church, Virginia. It is hosted in English, but music videos encompass a wide array of languages. The program reached 30 million households across the U.S. Question: Where was Strictly Global filmed? Answer: It was shot at the State Theatre in Falls Church, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Melissia Elie Melissia Elie (born 12 November 1991) is an American-born Guyanese former footballer who played as a forward and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guyana women's national football team. Early life Elie was raised in Brentwood, New York. International career Elie capped for Guyana at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification. Question: Where was Melissia Elie raised? Answer: She was raised in Brentwood, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Melissia Elie Melissia Elie (born 12 November 1991) is an American-born Guyanese former footballer who played as a forward and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guyana women's national football team. Early life Elie was raised in Brentwood, New York. International career Elie capped for Guyana at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification. Question: During which qualification tournament did Melissia Elie earn caps for Guyana at the senior level? Answer: She capped for Guyana during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeroen Saeroen (Perfected Spelling: Saerun; fl. 1920s1962) was an Indonesian journalist and screenwriter. Born in Yogyakarta, he became a journalist after a time working at a railway station. By the mid-1930s he had established the daily Pemandangan with Oene Djunaedi and was writing editorials with the pen name Kampret. When the paper was dissolved, Saeroen drifted into the film industry as a writer, making his debut with Albert Balink's Terang Boelan (1937). Much of his later life was spent working with several minor publications. Early life and career Saeroen was born in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. After failing to complete his schooling at two different elementary schools, during which time he worked cleaning horse-drawn carriages and delivering newspapers, he passed a written test equivalent to an elementary school diploma. He then went to Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to work at a train station. After several months he was asked to work at the railway employees' news publication, Vereniging van Spoor-en TramPersoneel. Question: In what city was the journalist Saeroen born? Answer: He was born in Yogyakarta, in the Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeroen Saeroen (Perfected Spelling: Saerun; fl. 1920s1962) was an Indonesian journalist and screenwriter. Born in Yogyakarta, he became a journalist after a time working at a railway station. By the mid-1930s he had established the daily Pemandangan with Oene Djunaedi and was writing editorials with the pen name Kampret. When the paper was dissolved, Saeroen drifted into the film industry as a writer, making his debut with Albert Balink's Terang Boelan (1937). Much of his later life was spent working with several minor publications. Early life and career Saeroen was born in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. After failing to complete his schooling at two different elementary schools, during which time he worked cleaning horse-drawn carriages and delivering newspapers, he passed a written test equivalent to an elementary school diploma. He then went to Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to work at a train station. After several months he was asked to work at the railway employees' news publication, Vereniging van Spoor-en TramPersoneel. Question: What pen name did Saeroen use while writing editorials for the daily Pemandangan? Answer: He wrote under the pen name Kampret. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeroen Saeroen (Perfected Spelling: Saerun; fl. 1920s1962) was an Indonesian journalist and screenwriter. Born in Yogyakarta, he became a journalist after a time working at a railway station. By the mid-1930s he had established the daily Pemandangan with Oene Djunaedi and was writing editorials with the pen name Kampret. When the paper was dissolved, Saeroen drifted into the film industry as a writer, making his debut with Albert Balink's Terang Boelan (1937). Much of his later life was spent working with several minor publications. Early life and career Saeroen was born in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. After failing to complete his schooling at two different elementary schools, during which time he worked cleaning horse-drawn carriages and delivering newspapers, he passed a written test equivalent to an elementary school diploma. He then went to Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to work at a train station. After several months he was asked to work at the railway employees' news publication, Vereniging van Spoor-en TramPersoneel. Question: What was Saeroen's screenwriting debut film? Answer: His debut was Albert Balink's Terang Boelan (1937). <|endoftext|> Context: Mardarije Korneanin Mardarije Korneanin (; 162559) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje, serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659, under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pe. After 1640, he entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church, hoping to achieve political and military support through Church Union. He succeeded Metropolitan Rufim Njegu, and was succeeded by Rufim Boljevi. Life Born in Kornet, in the Lje nahija (Ottoman sub-district), his surname was Uskokovi. He was the hegumen of the Cetinje Monastery since 1625. He is mentioned in a book written in 1631 in the Hilandar monastery. He is mentioned as a Metropolitan for the first time in July 1637. The previous Metropolitan bishop was Rufim Njegu. In 1637, he also had jurisdiction over the Bay of Kotor and Patrovii. The same year peasants from around Cetinje "pressured Church land" and were, quoting Mardarije "stealing from the monastery and doing much evil". Mardarije and the monastic brotherhood brought the suit to the Sultan's kadi (judge), as Montenegro at the time was "ruled by the Ottomans" (as said by himself). Question: Who served as Metropolitan of Cetinje immediately before Mardarije Korneanin? Answer: Rufim Njegu was the Metropolitan of Cetinje before Mardarije Korneanin. <|endoftext|> Context: Mardarije Korneanin Mardarije Korneanin (; 162559) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje, serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659, under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pe. After 1640, he entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church, hoping to achieve political and military support through Church Union. He succeeded Metropolitan Rufim Njegu, and was succeeded by Rufim Boljevi. Life Born in Kornet, in the Lje nahija (Ottoman sub-district), his surname was Uskokovi. He was the hegumen of the Cetinje Monastery since 1625. He is mentioned in a book written in 1631 in the Hilandar monastery. He is mentioned as a Metropolitan for the first time in July 1637. The previous Metropolitan bishop was Rufim Njegu. In 1637, he also had jurisdiction over the Bay of Kotor and Patrovii. The same year peasants from around Cetinje "pressured Church land" and were, quoting Mardarije "stealing from the monastery and doing much evil". Mardarije and the monastic brotherhood brought the suit to the Sultan's kadi (judge), as Montenegro at the time was "ruled by the Ottomans" (as said by himself). Question: What did Mardarije Korneanin attempt after 1640 in hopes of gaining political and military support? Answer: He entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church, hoping to achieve support through Church Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room The Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room is an art gallery and performance space located in the Silver Spring Civic Building in Silver Spring, Maryland. It was established in November 2010. History The room is a tribute to Betty Mae Kramer, the former first lady of Montgomery County and wife of Sidney Kramer, who was Montgomery County Executive from 1986 to 1990. The gallery is managed by the Arts and Humanities Council of Montgomery County. Exhibits The room showcases works of art from different artistsincluding photographs, paintings, and sculptureswhich are changed every four to five months. The exhibition is usually focused on the work of one or two artists, and includes a biography of the featured artist(s). The gallery is open to the public Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Question: Who is the Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room named after? Answer: It is named after Betty Mae Kramer, the former first lady of Montgomery County and wife of Sidney Kramer, who served as Montgomery County Executive from 1986 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room The Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room is an art gallery and performance space located in the Silver Spring Civic Building in Silver Spring, Maryland. It was established in November 2010. History The room is a tribute to Betty Mae Kramer, the former first lady of Montgomery County and wife of Sidney Kramer, who was Montgomery County Executive from 1986 to 1990. The gallery is managed by the Arts and Humanities Council of Montgomery County. Exhibits The room showcases works of art from different artistsincluding photographs, paintings, and sculptureswhich are changed every four to five months. The exhibition is usually focused on the work of one or two artists, and includes a biography of the featured artist(s). The gallery is open to the public Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Question: How often do the exhibits at the Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room change? Answer: The exhibits change every four to five months, usually focusing on the work of one or two artists. <|endoftext|> Context: Magns Stefnsson Magns Stefnsson (born 1 October 1960) is an Icelandic politician. He has been member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Progressive Party for the Western Iceland constituency (199599; 200103) and for the Northwest Iceland constituency since 2003. He has been vice-chairman of the Progressive Party parliamentary group since 2003, and was Minister of Social Affairs from 2006 to 2007. Question: When was Magns Stefnsson born? Answer: He was born on 1 October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Magns Stefnsson Magns Stefnsson (born 1 October 1960) is an Icelandic politician. He has been member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Progressive Party for the Western Iceland constituency (199599; 200103) and for the Northwest Iceland constituency since 2003. He has been vice-chairman of the Progressive Party parliamentary group since 2003, and was Minister of Social Affairs from 2006 to 2007. Question: What government position did Magns Stefnsson hold from 2006 to 2007? Answer: He served as Minister of Social Affairs in Iceland. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 42.2 The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Guy Ribadeau Dumas as an offshore cruiser and first built in 1995. The boat is one of a series of designs with similar names and intended markets, including the 1990 Sun Odyssey 42, 1992 Sun Odyssey 42.1, the 1996 Sun Odyssey 42 CC, the 2005 Sun Odyssey 42i and the 2007 Sun Odyssey 42 DS. The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is derived from the Voyage 12.5 and uses the same hull design as the Sun Odyssey 42 CC. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1995 until 2000, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps to a swim platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and of ballast in the shaol draft keel model. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel. The boat is fitted with a diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. Question: Who designed the Sun Odyssey 42.2 sailboat? Answer: Guy Ribadeau Dumas designed the Sun Odyssey 42.2 as an offshore cruiser. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 42.2 The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Guy Ribadeau Dumas as an offshore cruiser and first built in 1995. The boat is one of a series of designs with similar names and intended markets, including the 1990 Sun Odyssey 42, 1992 Sun Odyssey 42.1, the 1996 Sun Odyssey 42 CC, the 2005 Sun Odyssey 42i and the 2007 Sun Odyssey 42 DS. The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is derived from the Voyage 12.5 and uses the same hull design as the Sun Odyssey 42 CC. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1995 until 2000, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps to a swim platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and of ballast in the shaol draft keel model. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel. The boat is fitted with a diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. Question: Which company built the Sun Odyssey 42.2, and during what years was it in production? Answer: It was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1995 until 2000, after which it went out of production. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Armory (Ogdensburg) New York State Armory , also known as "The Arsenal," is a historic National Guard armory building located at Ogdensburg in St. Lawrence County, New York. It is a rectangular, two story structure built of ransom ashlar block with central pavilions projecting on its north and south elevations. The main facade features a central pavilion with a tower rising above the roofline and terminating in a corbeled and crenellated parapet. It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White. The building ceased being used by the State militia in 1873 and used by the city of Ogdensburg into the 1960s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Armory is still owned by NY state and is still occupied by the 2-108th Infantry Battalion, New York Army National Guard. The city of Ogdensburg does not have any responsibility or use of this building unless approved by NY state. References Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Gothic Revival architecture in New York (state) Government buildings completed in 1858 Infrastructure completed in 1858 Buildings and structures in St. Question: Who designed the New York State Armory in Ogdensburg? Answer: It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Armory (Ogdensburg) New York State Armory , also known as "The Arsenal," is a historic National Guard armory building located at Ogdensburg in St. Lawrence County, New York. It is a rectangular, two story structure built of ransom ashlar block with central pavilions projecting on its north and south elevations. The main facade features a central pavilion with a tower rising above the roofline and terminating in a corbeled and crenellated parapet. It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White. The building ceased being used by the State militia in 1873 and used by the city of Ogdensburg into the 1960s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Armory is still owned by NY state and is still occupied by the 2-108th Infantry Battalion, New York Army National Guard. The city of Ogdensburg does not have any responsibility or use of this building unless approved by NY state. References Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Gothic Revival architecture in New York (state) Government buildings completed in 1858 Infrastructure completed in 1858 Buildings and structures in St. Question: When was the New York State Armory in Ogdensburg listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Constellation (motor yacht) The superyacht Constellation was launched at the Oceanco yard in Alblasserdam. Monaco based The A Group designed the exterior of Constellation, with interior design by Fantini Design The A Group. She has two sister ships, the 2001 built Stargate and the 2000 built Indian Empress. Design Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel while the superstructure is made out of aluminium with teak laid decks. The yacht is built to ABS classification society rules, issued by Qatar. Engines She is powered by twin 8160.0hp MTU 20V 1163 TB73L diesel engines. With her fuel tanks she has a maximum range of at . Support vessel Constellation has a support vessel named Al Shoua. She was built as the offshore service vessel Interceptor in 1980. Shadow Marine converted the vessel into a support vessel in 2008. Fire On the 11th of August 2019 the storage building where Constellation and two other yachts ( Maracunda Al Adaid) were kept, caught fire. The building eventually collapsed and in the process severely damaging, the stored yachts. As off December 2020, only Al Adaid is back in service. Question: What is the name of the support vessel used by the motor yacht Constellation, and when was it originally built? Answer: The support vessel is named Al Shoua, originally built in 1980 as the offshore service vessel Interceptor. It was converted into a support vessel by Shadow Marine in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Constellation (motor yacht) The superyacht Constellation was launched at the Oceanco yard in Alblasserdam. Monaco based The A Group designed the exterior of Constellation, with interior design by Fantini Design The A Group. She has two sister ships, the 2001 built Stargate and the 2000 built Indian Empress. Design Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel while the superstructure is made out of aluminium with teak laid decks. The yacht is built to ABS classification society rules, issued by Qatar. Engines She is powered by twin 8160.0hp MTU 20V 1163 TB73L diesel engines. With her fuel tanks she has a maximum range of at . Support vessel Constellation has a support vessel named Al Shoua. She was built as the offshore service vessel Interceptor in 1980. Shadow Marine converted the vessel into a support vessel in 2008. Fire On the 11th of August 2019 the storage building where Constellation and two other yachts ( Maracunda Al Adaid) were kept, caught fire. The building eventually collapsed and in the process severely damaging, the stored yachts. As off December 2020, only Al Adaid is back in service. Question: What happened to the storage building housing Constellation and two other yachts in August 2019? Answer: On 11 August 2019, the storage building holding Constellation, Maracunda, and Al Adaid caught fire and eventually collapsed, severely damaging the stored yachts. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamilton New Zealand Temple The Hamilton New Zealand Temple (also known as the Hamilton Waikato Temple and formerly as the New Zealand Temple) is the 13th constructed and 11th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located just outside Temple View in Hamilton, it was built with a modern single-spire design very similar to the Bern Switzerland Temple. Until the completion of the Auckland Temple, it remains the only LDS temple in New Zealand. History The site for the temple was first chosen by Wendell B. Mendenhall who had been given a special assignment by LDS Church president David O. McKay to choose the site. The building of an LDS Church temple in New Zealand was announced by David O. McKay on 17 February 1955. With its completion in 1958, it was the first temple built by the LDS Church in the Southern Hemisphere and the second to be built outside of the United States and Canada. A ground-breaking ceremony and site dedication were held on 21 December 1955. The site of the temple is on , which included the LDS Church-owned Church College of New Zealand, formerly a secondary school for students aged twelve to eighteen. Question: Who chose the site for the Hamilton New Zealand Temple? Answer: Wendell B. Mendenhall chose the site, having been given a special assignment by LDS Church president David O. McKay to do so. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamilton New Zealand Temple The Hamilton New Zealand Temple (also known as the Hamilton Waikato Temple and formerly as the New Zealand Temple) is the 13th constructed and 11th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located just outside Temple View in Hamilton, it was built with a modern single-spire design very similar to the Bern Switzerland Temple. Until the completion of the Auckland Temple, it remains the only LDS temple in New Zealand. History The site for the temple was first chosen by Wendell B. Mendenhall who had been given a special assignment by LDS Church president David O. McKay to choose the site. The building of an LDS Church temple in New Zealand was announced by David O. McKay on 17 February 1955. With its completion in 1958, it was the first temple built by the LDS Church in the Southern Hemisphere and the second to be built outside of the United States and Canada. A ground-breaking ceremony and site dedication were held on 21 December 1955. The site of the temple is on , which included the LDS Church-owned Church College of New Zealand, formerly a secondary school for students aged twelve to eighteen. Question: When was the ground-breaking ceremony and site dedication held for the Hamilton New Zealand Temple? Answer: The ground-breaking ceremony and site dedication were held on 21 December 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 8 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 8 is a family of glycoside hydrolases , which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy website, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 8 CAZY GH8 comprises enzymes with several known activities; endoglucanase (); lichenase (); chitosanase (). These enzymes were formerly known as cellulase family D. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families have been defined based on sequence similarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 8 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 8 is a family of glycoside hydrolases , which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy website, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 8 CAZY GH8 comprises enzymes with several known activities; endoglucanase (); lichenase (); chitosanase (). These enzymes were formerly known as cellulase family D. Question: What activities are found among enzymes in glycoside hydrolase family 8? Answer: Enzymes in this family include endoglucanase, lichenase, and chitosanase activities. <|endoftext|> Context: Le Havre Normandy University Le Havre Normandy University () is a French university located in Le Havre. Along with five other schools, Le Havre Normandy University is a member of Normandy University, an association of universities and higher education institutions. Identity in Normandy Le Havre Normandy University (Universit Le Havre Normandie) is a French university in the Academy of Rouen, co-founder in 2015 of ComUE Normandy University It takes part in the XL-Chem Graduate School of Research project, funded by the State via the National Research Agency. Digital Campus Network Unesco Le Havre Normandy University is co-founder (with the University of Strasbourg) of the Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus UNESCO (List-unesco-networks ). Notable people Faculty Batrice Galinon-Mlnec (born 1949) - semiotician. Alumni Ida Daussy (born 1969) - French born television personality in South Korea; also known by her Korean name Seo Hye-na Stphanie Kerbarh (born 31 July 1975) - politician Honorary degree recipients James A. Yorke, Doctor Honoris Causa degree from le Havre university, June 2014. Question: Where is Le Havre Normandy University located, and what academy is it part of? Answer: Le Havre Normandy University is located in Le Havre, France, and is part of the Academy of Rouen. <|endoftext|> Context: Le Havre Normandy University Le Havre Normandy University () is a French university located in Le Havre. Along with five other schools, Le Havre Normandy University is a member of Normandy University, an association of universities and higher education institutions. Identity in Normandy Le Havre Normandy University (Universit Le Havre Normandie) is a French university in the Academy of Rouen, co-founder in 2015 of ComUE Normandy University It takes part in the XL-Chem Graduate School of Research project, funded by the State via the National Research Agency. Digital Campus Network Unesco Le Havre Normandy University is co-founder (with the University of Strasbourg) of the Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus UNESCO (List-unesco-networks ). Notable people Faculty Batrice Galinon-Mlnec (born 1949) - semiotician. Alumni Ida Daussy (born 1969) - French born television personality in South Korea; also known by her Korean name Seo Hye-na Stphanie Kerbarh (born 31 July 1975) - politician Honorary degree recipients James A. Yorke, Doctor Honoris Causa degree from le Havre university, June 2014. Question: Who received a Doctor Honoris Causa degree from Le Havre Normandy University in June 2014? Answer: James A. Yorke received the honorary degree in June 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigerian National Democratic Party The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was Nigeria's first political party. Formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay to take advantage of the new Clifford Constitution, which succeeded the 1914 Nigerian Council. The NNDP successfully organized various Lagos interest groups into a single group that was able to compete politically. The (NNDP) ran many candidates for seats in the 1922 elections for the Lagos Legislative Council, winning three seats. The party won all the seats in the elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933. Though, the party's major function was to put candidates into the legislative council, it had a broader objective of promoting democracy in Nigeria, increasing higher Nigerian participation in the social, economic and educational development of Nigeria. The party continued to dominate politics in Lagos until 1938, when the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) overtook it in elections. The party's name was adopted in 1964 by Samuel Akintola for his party as part of a process of unseating the left-leaning Action Group led by Obafemi Awolowo from power in the Western Region. Question: Who founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party and in what year? Answer: Herbert Macaulay founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party in 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigerian National Democratic Party The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was Nigeria's first political party. Formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay to take advantage of the new Clifford Constitution, which succeeded the 1914 Nigerian Council. The NNDP successfully organized various Lagos interest groups into a single group that was able to compete politically. The (NNDP) ran many candidates for seats in the 1922 elections for the Lagos Legislative Council, winning three seats. The party won all the seats in the elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933. Though, the party's major function was to put candidates into the legislative council, it had a broader objective of promoting democracy in Nigeria, increasing higher Nigerian participation in the social, economic and educational development of Nigeria. The party continued to dominate politics in Lagos until 1938, when the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) overtook it in elections. The party's name was adopted in 1964 by Samuel Akintola for his party as part of a process of unseating the left-leaning Action Group led by Obafemi Awolowo from power in the Western Region. Question: Which political group overtook the NNDP's dominance in Lagos politics in 1938? Answer: The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) overtook the NNDP in the 1938 elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Lough Ree Lough Ree (), translated to English as King's Lake or King Lake, is a lake in the midlands of Ireland, the second of the three major lakes on the River Shannon. Lough Ree is the second largest lake on the Shannon after Lough Derg. The other two major lakes are Lough Allen to the north, and Lough Derg to the south. There are also several minor lakes along the length of the river. The lake serves as a border between the counties of Longford and Westmeath (both in the province of Leinster) on the eastern side and County Roscommon in the province of Connacht on the western side. The lake is popular for fishing and boating. The lake supports a small commercial eel fishery and is locally famous for its eels on wheels truck. The town of Athlone is situated at the southern end of the lake, and has a harbour for boats going out on the lake. The small town of Lanesboro is at the northern end of the lake. The island of Inchcleraun (Inis Cloithreann) in the northern part of the lake is the site of a monastery founded in the early Christian era and contains the remains of several ancient churches. In Irish legends, it was on this island that Queen Maeve was killed. Question: What does the name Lough Ree translate to in English? Answer: Lough Ree translates to English as King's Lake or King Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Lough Ree Lough Ree (), translated to English as King's Lake or King Lake, is a lake in the midlands of Ireland, the second of the three major lakes on the River Shannon. Lough Ree is the second largest lake on the Shannon after Lough Derg. The other two major lakes are Lough Allen to the north, and Lough Derg to the south. There are also several minor lakes along the length of the river. The lake serves as a border between the counties of Longford and Westmeath (both in the province of Leinster) on the eastern side and County Roscommon in the province of Connacht on the western side. The lake is popular for fishing and boating. The lake supports a small commercial eel fishery and is locally famous for its eels on wheels truck. The town of Athlone is situated at the southern end of the lake, and has a harbour for boats going out on the lake. The small town of Lanesboro is at the northern end of the lake. The island of Inchcleraun (Inis Cloithreann) in the northern part of the lake is the site of a monastery founded in the early Christian era and contains the remains of several ancient churches. In Irish legends, it was on this island that Queen Maeve was killed. Question: Which two counties in Leinster border Lough Ree on its eastern side? Answer: Longford and Westmeath border Lough Ree on the eastern side. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a professor in statistical genetic, genetic epidemiology, behavioral genetics and biostatistics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He is Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and section chief of behavioral and social statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. Shete's ability to design and undertake creative genetic epidemiological studies in collaboration with other scientists is evidenced by the range of genetic investigations of complex disorders in which he has been involved. Shete is currently director of the Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology program at the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. Shete has institutional leadership responsibilities as vice-chair of one of the Institutional Review Boards. He was a member of Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Committee and currently a member of the scientific program committee of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. He was a chartered member of the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology Study Section for National Institute of Health. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Question: In what year was Sanjay Shete born? Answer: 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a professor in statistical genetic, genetic epidemiology, behavioral genetics and biostatistics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He is Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and section chief of behavioral and social statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. Shete's ability to design and undertake creative genetic epidemiological studies in collaboration with other scientists is evidenced by the range of genetic investigations of complex disorders in which he has been involved. Shete is currently director of the Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology program at the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. Shete has institutional leadership responsibilities as vice-chair of one of the Institutional Review Boards. He was a member of Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Committee and currently a member of the scientific program committee of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. He was a chartered member of the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology Study Section for National Institute of Health. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Question: What position does Sanjay Shete hold at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center? Answer: He is the Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and section chief of behavioral and social statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Andy Varga Andrew William Varga (December 11, 1930 November 4, 1992) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He pitched with the Chicago Cubs for one game during the 1950 Chicago Cubs season and two games during the 1951 Chicago Cubs season. The , left-hander allowed two hits and six bases on balls in four Major League innings pitched. Question: Which Major League Baseball team did Andy Varga play for? Answer: He played for the Chicago Cubs, appearing in games during the 1950 and 1951 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Andy Varga Andrew William Varga (December 11, 1930 November 4, 1992) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He pitched with the Chicago Cubs for one game during the 1950 Chicago Cubs season and two games during the 1951 Chicago Cubs season. The , left-hander allowed two hits and six bases on balls in four Major League innings pitched. Question: How many innings did Andy Varga pitch in his Major League career, and what was his throwing hand? Answer: Andy Varga was a left-hander who pitched four innings in the Major Leagues, allowing two hits and six walks. <|endoftext|> Context: Liviu Radu Liviu Radu (20 November 1948 17 October 2015) was a Romanian science-fiction writer and translator. Work Novels Trip-Tic (1999) Opiunea (2004) Spaime (2004, republished in 2014) Waldemar series Waldemar (2007) Blocul c (2008); O dup-amiaz cu bere i zne (2009) Vnzoleli nocturne (2012) Lumea lui Waldemar (2010, omnibus) Modificatorii (2010) Chestionar pentru doamne care au fost secretarele unor brbai foarte cumsecade (2011) Taravik series Armata moliilor (2012) La galop prin piramida (2013) nfruntarea nemuritorilor (2014) Collections Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babl (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear. 77 poveti foarte scurte (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011) Golem, Golem i alte povestiri fantastice (2014) ntre cer i pmnt (2015) Short stories Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babel (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006). Translated in English as Digits Are Cold, Numbers Are Warm (2012) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011). Translated in English as Alone on Ormuza (2012). Question: When was Liviu Radu born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 20 November 1948 and died on 17 October 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Liviu Radu Liviu Radu (20 November 1948 17 October 2015) was a Romanian science-fiction writer and translator. Work Novels Trip-Tic (1999) Opiunea (2004) Spaime (2004, republished in 2014) Waldemar series Waldemar (2007) Blocul c (2008); O dup-amiaz cu bere i zne (2009) Vnzoleli nocturne (2012) Lumea lui Waldemar (2010, omnibus) Modificatorii (2010) Chestionar pentru doamne care au fost secretarele unor brbai foarte cumsecade (2011) Taravik series Armata moliilor (2012) La galop prin piramida (2013) nfruntarea nemuritorilor (2014) Collections Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babl (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear. 77 poveti foarte scurte (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011) Golem, Golem i alte povestiri fantastice (2014) ntre cer i pmnt (2015) Short stories Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babel (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006). Translated in English as Digits Are Cold, Numbers Are Warm (2012) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011). Translated in English as Alone on Ormuza (2012). Question: What nationality and profession was Liviu Radu? Answer: He was a Romanian science-fiction writer and translator. <|endoftext|> Context: Genetic reductionism Genetic reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. It is a specific form of reductionism and of biological determinism, based on a perspective which defines genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. It also covers attempts to define specific phenomena in exclusively genetic terms, as in the case of the "warrior gene". The concept has been criticized by many biologists. According to Affifi (2017), "With the discoveries of pleiotropy and epistasis, cracks in the reductionist paradigm emerged even before the rise of molecular biology, but the full extent of the interdependency and flexible adaptivity of the genome has really come to light in the past 10 years..." The genetic reductionist perspective can be appropriate when used to identify changes in specific genetic loci that cause differences in a given phenotype. Question: What is genetic reductionism? Answer: It is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior, functioning as a specific form of reductionism and biological determinism that treats genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. <|endoftext|> Context: Genetic reductionism Genetic reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. It is a specific form of reductionism and of biological determinism, based on a perspective which defines genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. It also covers attempts to define specific phenomena in exclusively genetic terms, as in the case of the "warrior gene". The concept has been criticized by many biologists. According to Affifi (2017), "With the discoveries of pleiotropy and epistasis, cracks in the reductionist paradigm emerged even before the rise of molecular biology, but the full extent of the interdependency and flexible adaptivity of the genome has really come to light in the past 10 years..." The genetic reductionist perspective can be appropriate when used to identify changes in specific genetic loci that cause differences in a given phenotype. Question: What example is given of an attempt to define a phenomenon in exclusively genetic terms? Answer: The 'warrior gene' is cited as an example of this kind of attempt. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Gorrie John Gorrie is a marble sculpture depicting the American inventor and scientist of the same name by C. Adrian Pillars, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Florida in 1914. See also 1914 in art References External links 1914 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1914 sculptures Marble sculptures in Washington, D.C. Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Gorrie Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Who sculpted the marble statue of John Gorrie in the National Statuary Hall Collection? Answer: C. Adrian Pillars sculpted it. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Gorrie John Gorrie is a marble sculpture depicting the American inventor and scientist of the same name by C. Adrian Pillars, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Florida in 1914. See also 1914 in art References External links 1914 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1914 sculptures Marble sculptures in Washington, D.C. Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Gorrie Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Which U.S. state donated the statue of John Gorrie, and when was it given? Answer: Florida gifted the statue in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay, ne Bagnicka (born November 17, 1857, in Aleksandrwka near Kyiv, died February 26, 1935, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian, specialist in Polish-Russian affairs, and author of books, diaries and journalistic articles. She was married to noted linguist Jan Niecisaw Baudouin de Courtenay. Biography Baudouin de Courtenay was born November 17, 1857, in Warsaw of mother Anna Guchowska and father Romuald Bagnicki, a doctor. Her mother left her father to raise their three children alone, including Romualda, a sister Janicki, and a brother Darius. They lived in Saint Petersburg at the time. Beginning in 1870, she attended the gymnasium in St. Petersburg. In 1878, she began her studies at the Bestuzhev Courses in St. Petersburg. In her career, Baudouin de Courtenay wrote extensively for magazines and newspapers, including reviews, cultural articles, correspondence, stories, memoirs and critical articles. Publications she wrote for included Pravda (Warsaw), Kraj of St. Question: Who was Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay married to? Answer: She was married to the noted linguist Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay. <|endoftext|> Context: Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay, ne Bagnicka (born November 17, 1857, in Aleksandrwka near Kyiv, died February 26, 1935, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian, specialist in Polish-Russian affairs, and author of books, diaries and journalistic articles. She was married to noted linguist Jan Niecisaw Baudouin de Courtenay. Biography Baudouin de Courtenay was born November 17, 1857, in Warsaw of mother Anna Guchowska and father Romuald Bagnicki, a doctor. Her mother left her father to raise their three children alone, including Romualda, a sister Janicki, and a brother Darius. They lived in Saint Petersburg at the time. Beginning in 1870, she attended the gymnasium in St. Petersburg. In 1878, she began her studies at the Bestuzhev Courses in St. Petersburg. In her career, Baudouin de Courtenay wrote extensively for magazines and newspapers, including reviews, cultural articles, correspondence, stories, memoirs and critical articles. Publications she wrote for included Pravda (Warsaw), Kraj of St. Question: When and where did Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay begin attending gymnasium? Answer: She began attending gymnasium in St. Petersburg in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Mangust-class patrol boat The Mangust-class patrol boat, also known as Project 12150, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in coastal areas, ports, and other littoral areas, to perform missions like protection of territorial maritime borders, law enforcement, other defense missions, search and rescue, protection of fisheries, and enforcing rules of navigation. Design The craft has a modern design with various comforts for the crew like low noise levels, air conditioning and well designed layout for better working and living conditions for the crew. The crafts are armed with a variety of weapons to engage surface, air, and underwater threats. They are also equipped with a small boat to allow the boat to perform missions such as boarding operations. Operators Current (2022) Baltic Fleet: 13 boats in operation Black Sea Fleet: 26 boats in operation Pacific Fleet: 11 boats in operation Caspian Flotilla: 11 boats in operation Former 2 boats were transferred from the Black Sea Fleet to the Baltic Fleet in 2016. In 2019, one Mangust-class patrol boat, PSKA-600, was decommissioned and given to a civilian buyer. Question: What is the Mangust-class patrol boat also known as? Answer: It is also known as Project 12150. <|endoftext|> Context: Mangust-class patrol boat The Mangust-class patrol boat, also known as Project 12150, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in coastal areas, ports, and other littoral areas, to perform missions like protection of territorial maritime borders, law enforcement, other defense missions, search and rescue, protection of fisheries, and enforcing rules of navigation. Design The craft has a modern design with various comforts for the crew like low noise levels, air conditioning and well designed layout for better working and living conditions for the crew. The crafts are armed with a variety of weapons to engage surface, air, and underwater threats. They are also equipped with a small boat to allow the boat to perform missions such as boarding operations. Operators Current (2022) Baltic Fleet: 13 boats in operation Black Sea Fleet: 26 boats in operation Pacific Fleet: 11 boats in operation Caspian Flotilla: 11 boats in operation Former 2 boats were transferred from the Black Sea Fleet to the Baltic Fleet in 2016. In 2019, one Mangust-class patrol boat, PSKA-600, was decommissioned and given to a civilian buyer. Question: How many Mangust-class boats were in operation with the Black Sea Fleet as of 2022? Answer: 26 boats were in operation with the Black Sea Fleet as of 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D IV The little D IV was one of the most frequently seen tank locomotives in the stations of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn). The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over almost all of them, 124 in total, of which 24 were from the Palatinate (Pfalz). Question: How many Bavarian D IV locomotives did the Deutsche Reichsbahn take over? Answer: The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over 124 Bavarian D IV locomotives in total, of which 24 came from the Palatinate. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D IV The little D IV was one of the most frequently seen tank locomotives in the stations of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn). The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over almost all of them, 124 in total, of which 24 were from the Palatinate (Pfalz). Question: In what year were Bavarian D IV locomotives introduced? Answer: They were introduced in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: Atlanta Compromise What came to be known as the Atlanta Compromise stemmed from a speech given by Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, to the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 18, 1895. It was first supported and later opposed by W. E. B. Du Bois and other African-American leaders. In the speech, also known as the Atlanta Exposition Speech, Washington promoted vocational education, industrial occupations, and the learning of other practical trades that would give African Americans opportunities for economic advancement and wealth creation rather than other more intellectual pursuits such as higher education. At least for the present, Washington proposed, Blacks would not focus their demands on equality or integration, and Northern whites should fund black educational charities. Question: Who gave the speech that became known as the Atlanta Compromise, and when? Answer: Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, gave the speech on September 18, 1895, at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Atlanta Compromise What came to be known as the Atlanta Compromise stemmed from a speech given by Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, to the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 18, 1895. It was first supported and later opposed by W. E. B. Du Bois and other African-American leaders. In the speech, also known as the Atlanta Exposition Speech, Washington promoted vocational education, industrial occupations, and the learning of other practical trades that would give African Americans opportunities for economic advancement and wealth creation rather than other more intellectual pursuits such as higher education. At least for the present, Washington proposed, Blacks would not focus their demands on equality or integration, and Northern whites should fund black educational charities. Question: What type of education did Booker T. Washington emphasize in his Atlanta Exposition Speech? Answer: He promoted vocational education, industrial occupations, and practical trades as paths to economic advancement, rather than pursuits like higher education. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexandra Brooks Alexandra Grace Brooks (born 19 January 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Blackburn Rovers in the FA Women's Championship. Club career Having come through their academy system, Alexandra Brooks made her first team debut for Manchester City when she replaced Karen Bardsley in an FA WSL Cup match against Durham on 13 July 2014. She would further occasional appearances for the next season and a half before a loan move to Everton for the duration of the 2016 season plus the half-length 2017 FA WSL Spring Series campaign. The following year she departed City for Sheffield United. On 26 January 2019, Brooks moved back to the highest division of English football with a transfer to Birmingham City. Career statistics Club Honours Manchester City Women's League Cup: 2014 References External links Living people English women's footballers Women's association football goalkeepers Manchester City W.F.C. players Everton F.C. (women) players Sheffield United F.C. Women players Birmingham City W.F.C. players Women's Super League players FA Women's National League players Blackburn Rovers W.F.C. Question: When did Alexandra Brooks make her first team debut for Manchester City? Answer: She made her debut on 13 July 2014, replacing Karen Bardsley in an FA WSL Cup match against Durham. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexandra Brooks Alexandra Grace Brooks (born 19 January 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Blackburn Rovers in the FA Women's Championship. Club career Having come through their academy system, Alexandra Brooks made her first team debut for Manchester City when she replaced Karen Bardsley in an FA WSL Cup match against Durham on 13 July 2014. She would further occasional appearances for the next season and a half before a loan move to Everton for the duration of the 2016 season plus the half-length 2017 FA WSL Spring Series campaign. The following year she departed City for Sheffield United. On 26 January 2019, Brooks moved back to the highest division of English football with a transfer to Birmingham City. Career statistics Club Honours Manchester City Women's League Cup: 2014 References External links Living people English women's footballers Women's association football goalkeepers Manchester City W.F.C. players Everton F.C. (women) players Sheffield United F.C. Women players Birmingham City W.F.C. players Women's Super League players FA Women's National League players Blackburn Rovers W.F.C. Question: Which club did Alexandra Brooks join on 26 January 2019? Answer: She transferred to Birmingham City, moving back to the highest division of English football. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajax 51 Liverpool (1966) Ajax 51 Liverpool was a football match between Ajax and Liverpool on 7 December 1966 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It was the first leg of a second round tie in the 196667 European Cup. The match was given the Dutch title "De Mistwedstrijd" (; "The Fog Match") as it was played in dense fog. Ajax were competing in the European Cup for the third time, they had qualified as winners of the 196566 Eredivisie. They were drawn against Turkish team Beikta in the first round, who they beat 41 over two-legs. This was Liverpool's second appearance in the European Cup: they had reached the semi-finals during the 196465 season, losing to eventual winners Internazionale. Their opponents in the first round were Petrolul Ploieti of Romania, whom they beat 20 in a play-off match after the two-leg tie resulted in a 33 scoreline. Watched by a crowd of 55,722, Ajax took the lead in the third minute when Cees de Wolf scored. They extended their lead in the 17th minute courtesy of a Johan Cruyff goal. Two more goals scored by forward Klaas Nuninga meant Ajax had a 40 lead at half-time. Question: On what date and where did the famous 'Fog Match' between Ajax and Liverpool take place? Answer: It took place on 7 December 1966 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajax 51 Liverpool (1966) Ajax 51 Liverpool was a football match between Ajax and Liverpool on 7 December 1966 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It was the first leg of a second round tie in the 196667 European Cup. The match was given the Dutch title "De Mistwedstrijd" (; "The Fog Match") as it was played in dense fog. Ajax were competing in the European Cup for the third time, they had qualified as winners of the 196566 Eredivisie. They were drawn against Turkish team Beikta in the first round, who they beat 41 over two-legs. This was Liverpool's second appearance in the European Cup: they had reached the semi-finals during the 196465 season, losing to eventual winners Internazionale. Their opponents in the first round were Petrolul Ploieti of Romania, whom they beat 20 in a play-off match after the two-leg tie resulted in a 33 scoreline. Watched by a crowd of 55,722, Ajax took the lead in the third minute when Cees de Wolf scored. They extended their lead in the 17th minute courtesy of a Johan Cruyff goal. Two more goals scored by forward Klaas Nuninga meant Ajax had a 40 lead at half-time. Question: How did Liverpool advance past Petrolul Ploiești in the first round of the 1966–67 European Cup? Answer: After the two-leg tie ended 3-3 on aggregate, Liverpool beat Petrolul Ploiești 2-0 in a play-off match. <|endoftext|> Context: FatherSon Challenge The FatherSon Challenge, titled since 2020 as the PNC Championship under a sponsorship agreement with PNC Financial Services, is an annual golf tournament for two-player teams, consisting of PGA Tour and Champions Tour golfers and (usually) their sons. It is played over two days (36 holes) for the Willie Park Trophy, in memory of the father and son British Open champions Willie Park Sr. and Willie Park Jr. The field of twenty teams plays a scramble format. In 2012, the prize fund was 1,000,000; the tournament is jointly owned by IMG and NBC Sports. The qualifying player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship (often touted as the "fifth major") to be eligible for an invitation. The guest team members range from middle school age up to senior citizens, and sometimes include a few with tour golf careers of their own, but cannot be a touring professional at the time of the tournament. Question: What trophy is awarded to the winning team of the PNC Championship golf tournament? Answer: The Willie Park Trophy, named in memory of father and son British Open champions Willie Park Sr. and Willie Park Jr. <|endoftext|> Context: FatherSon Challenge The FatherSon Challenge, titled since 2020 as the PNC Championship under a sponsorship agreement with PNC Financial Services, is an annual golf tournament for two-player teams, consisting of PGA Tour and Champions Tour golfers and (usually) their sons. It is played over two days (36 holes) for the Willie Park Trophy, in memory of the father and son British Open champions Willie Park Sr. and Willie Park Jr. The field of twenty teams plays a scramble format. In 2012, the prize fund was 1,000,000; the tournament is jointly owned by IMG and NBC Sports. The qualifying player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship (often touted as the "fifth major") to be eligible for an invitation. The guest team members range from middle school age up to senior citizens, and sometimes include a few with tour golf careers of their own, but cannot be a touring professional at the time of the tournament. Question: What eligibility requirement must a qualifying player meet to receive an invitation to this tournament? Answer: The qualifying player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship, which is often called the 'fifth major.' <|endoftext|> Context: Laurent Dauthuille Laurent Dauthuille (20 February 1924 10 July 1971) was a French boxer. Arriving in Montreal in the late 1940s, he was nicknamed the Tarzan of Buzenval. During his career Dauthuille beat notable fighters such as Jake LaMotta, Steve Belloise, Tony Janiro, Eugene Hairston, Norman Hayes, Johnny Greco, Paddy Young, Bobby Dawson, Tuzo Portuguez, Luc van Dam and Robert Charron. Dauthuille's biggest fight came on September 13, 1950 he fought Jake LaMotta, a boxer he once bested by unanimous decision, for the world middleweight championship. He was ahead on all cards going into the 15th and final round of the match, when he was felled by a late flurry of punches from LaMotta. He ultimately lost by knockout when he was counted out with 13 seconds left in the fight. The fight was named Ring Magazine's fight of the year for 1950. He fought 15 more times but never again for a world title. Question: Who was Laurent Dauthuille fighting for the world middleweight championship on September 13, 1950? Answer: He fought Jake LaMotta, a boxer he had previously beaten by unanimous decision. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurent Dauthuille Laurent Dauthuille (20 February 1924 10 July 1971) was a French boxer. Arriving in Montreal in the late 1940s, he was nicknamed the Tarzan of Buzenval. During his career Dauthuille beat notable fighters such as Jake LaMotta, Steve Belloise, Tony Janiro, Eugene Hairston, Norman Hayes, Johnny Greco, Paddy Young, Bobby Dawson, Tuzo Portuguez, Luc van Dam and Robert Charron. Dauthuille's biggest fight came on September 13, 1950 he fought Jake LaMotta, a boxer he once bested by unanimous decision, for the world middleweight championship. He was ahead on all cards going into the 15th and final round of the match, when he was felled by a late flurry of punches from LaMotta. He ultimately lost by knockout when he was counted out with 13 seconds left in the fight. The fight was named Ring Magazine's fight of the year for 1950. He fought 15 more times but never again for a world title. Question: How did Laurent Dauthuille's 1950 world title fight against Jake LaMotta end? Answer: Dauthuille was ahead on all cards going into the 15th and final round but was knocked out by a late flurry of punches from LaMotta, being counted out with 13 seconds left in the fight. <|endoftext|> Context: Lineodes triangulalis Lineodes triangulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Mschler in 1890. It is found in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Dominica, the Bahamas, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, Trinidad and Venezuela. In the United States it has been recorded from Florida and Texas. The length of the forewings is 7.7-9.7mm. The wings are dark brown with narrow white medial and antemedial areas. The larvae have been reared on the leaves of Capsicum frutescens. Question: Who described the moth species Lineodes triangulalis, and in what year? Answer: Heinrich Benno Möschler described it in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Lineodes triangulalis Lineodes triangulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Mschler in 1890. It is found in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Dominica, the Bahamas, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, Trinidad and Venezuela. In the United States it has been recorded from Florida and Texas. The length of the forewings is 7.7-9.7mm. The wings are dark brown with narrow white medial and antemedial areas. The larvae have been reared on the leaves of Capsicum frutescens. Question: What plant have the larvae of Lineodes triangulalis been reared on? Answer: The larvae have been reared on the leaves of Capsicum frutescens. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasaea Lasaea or Lasaia () was a city on the south coast of ancient Crete, near the roadstead of the "Fair Havens" where apostle Paul landed. This place is not mentioned by any other writer, under this name but is probably the same as the Lisia of the Peutinger Table, 16 M.P. to the east of Gortyna. Some manuscripts have Lasea; others, Alassa. The Vulgate reads Thalassa, which Theodore Beza contended was the true name. According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, which calls the place Halas (), it had a harbour and was located 50 stadia from Leben and 80 stadia from Matala. The site of Lasaea is located near modern Kaloi Limenes (meaning 'Fair Havens'), opposite Trafos island. Question: Where was the ancient city of Lasaea located? Answer: Lasaea was on the south coast of ancient Crete, near the roadstead of the 'Fair Havens' where the apostle Paul landed. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasaea Lasaea or Lasaia () was a city on the south coast of ancient Crete, near the roadstead of the "Fair Havens" where apostle Paul landed. This place is not mentioned by any other writer, under this name but is probably the same as the Lisia of the Peutinger Table, 16 M.P. to the east of Gortyna. Some manuscripts have Lasea; others, Alassa. The Vulgate reads Thalassa, which Theodore Beza contended was the true name. According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, which calls the place Halas (), it had a harbour and was located 50 stadia from Leben and 80 stadia from Matala. The site of Lasaea is located near modern Kaloi Limenes (meaning 'Fair Havens'), opposite Trafos island. Question: According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, how far was the place called Halas from Leben and Matala? Answer: It was said to be 50 stadia from Leben and 80 stadia from Matala. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Brave Men Seven Brave Men () is a 1936 Soviet action drama film directed by Sergey Gerasimov. Plot Six researchers visit the Arctic. When they unpack the cargo, they find another man - Petr Moliboga, with whom they will survive the winter. Starring Nikolay Bogolyubov as Capt. Ilya Letnikov (as N. Bogolyubov) Tamara Makarova as Dr. Zhenya Okhrimenko Ivan Novoseltsev as Bogun (pilot) (as I. Novoseltsev) Oleg Zhakov as Kurt Shefer (radioman) (as O. Zhakov) Pyotr Aleynikov as Moliboga (stowaway cook) (as P. Aleinikov) Andrei Apsolon as Osya Korfunkel (meteorologist) (as A. Apsolon) Ivan Kuznetsov as Sasha Rybnikov (as I. Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet film Seven Brave Men? Answer: Sergey Gerasimov directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Brave Men Seven Brave Men () is a 1936 Soviet action drama film directed by Sergey Gerasimov. Plot Six researchers visit the Arctic. When they unpack the cargo, they find another man - Petr Moliboga, with whom they will survive the winter. Starring Nikolay Bogolyubov as Capt. Ilya Letnikov (as N. Bogolyubov) Tamara Makarova as Dr. Zhenya Okhrimenko Ivan Novoseltsev as Bogun (pilot) (as I. Novoseltsev) Oleg Zhakov as Kurt Shefer (radioman) (as O. Zhakov) Pyotr Aleynikov as Moliboga (stowaway cook) (as P. Aleinikov) Andrei Apsolon as Osya Korfunkel (meteorologist) (as A. Apsolon) Ivan Kuznetsov as Sasha Rybnikov (as I. Question: What is the basic plot of Seven Brave Men? Answer: Six researchers travel to the Arctic and, upon unpacking their cargo, discover a stowaway named Petr Moliboga, with whom they must survive the winter. <|endoftext|> Context: Holostyak (album) Holostyak (Russian: )is the debut studio album by Russian singer Egor Kreed, released on 2 April 2015 through the label Black Star Inc. Egor released several songs prior to the album's release, and attracted a lot of Russian press, in which he was called the Russian Justin Timberlake. Released in support of the album were five singles, the most successful of which was , which in the spring of 2015 got second place on the Russian chart Top Radio Hits, eleventh place in the final radio chart rankings for 2015 and entered the list of the best selling tracks according to the Russian charts on iTunes at the end of 2015, taking eighth place. The single made it to fifth place on the radio chart Tophit and achieved 42nd place at the end of the year. Question: Who released the debut studio album Holostyak, and on what date and label was it released? Answer: Russian singer Egor Kreed released Holostyak as his debut studio album on 2 April 2015 through the label Black Star Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Holostyak (album) Holostyak (Russian: )is the debut studio album by Russian singer Egor Kreed, released on 2 April 2015 through the label Black Star Inc. Egor released several songs prior to the album's release, and attracted a lot of Russian press, in which he was called the Russian Justin Timberlake. Released in support of the album were five singles, the most successful of which was , which in the spring of 2015 got second place on the Russian chart Top Radio Hits, eleventh place in the final radio chart rankings for 2015 and entered the list of the best selling tracks according to the Russian charts on iTunes at the end of 2015, taking eighth place. The single made it to fifth place on the radio chart Tophit and achieved 42nd place at the end of the year. Question: What nickname did Russian press give to Egor Kreed before the release of his album? Answer: He was called the Russian Justin Timberlake. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulrich Mescheder Ulrich Mescheder is a German professor and university administrator. He heads the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is Vice President for Research at Furtwangen University of Applied Sciences. His research specializations are microsystems technology and nanotechnology. Mescheder studied physics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Marburg, completing his doctorate in 1985. He has been on the faculty at Furtwangen University since 1991; he previously worked as a research associate at the Philips Research Laboratories in Hamburg in materials science with a focus on thin-film technology applications and was part of a team researching new methods of submicrometer structuring at BESSY in Berlin. He has written more than 100 scientific publications as well as the textbook Mikrosystemtechnik; Konzepte und Anwendungen. At Furtwangen, he manages the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is also Vice President for Research. Mescheder has also served on the city council of Furtwangen. References External links "Prof. Dr. Question: At which universities did Ulrich Mescheder study physics, and when did he complete his doctorate? Answer: He studied physics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Marburg, completing his doctorate in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulrich Mescheder Ulrich Mescheder is a German professor and university administrator. He heads the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is Vice President for Research at Furtwangen University of Applied Sciences. His research specializations are microsystems technology and nanotechnology. Mescheder studied physics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Marburg, completing his doctorate in 1985. He has been on the faculty at Furtwangen University since 1991; he previously worked as a research associate at the Philips Research Laboratories in Hamburg in materials science with a focus on thin-film technology applications and was part of a team researching new methods of submicrometer structuring at BESSY in Berlin. He has written more than 100 scientific publications as well as the textbook Mikrosystemtechnik; Konzepte und Anwendungen. At Furtwangen, he manages the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is also Vice President for Research. Mescheder has also served on the city council of Furtwangen. References External links "Prof. Dr. Question: What textbook did Ulrich Mescheder write? Answer: He wrote the textbook Mikrosystemtechnik; Konzepte und Anwendungen. <|endoftext|> Context: Semowane River The Semowane River is a major natural watercourse in Southern Africa. Within Botswana the Semowane River forms a boundary between several governmental jurisdictions. This river is a vital source of water to the ephemeral wetlands of the Makgadikgadi, where a number of species of limited distribution thrive. Specifically the Semowane River discharges to Sua Pan. See also Nwetwe Pan References Botswana National Government Constitution: Volume I (2008) Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Question: Which pan does the Semowane River discharge into? Answer: The Semowane River discharges into Sua Pan. <|endoftext|> Context: Semowane River The Semowane River is a major natural watercourse in Southern Africa. Within Botswana the Semowane River forms a boundary between several governmental jurisdictions. This river is a vital source of water to the ephemeral wetlands of the Makgadikgadi, where a number of species of limited distribution thrive. Specifically the Semowane River discharges to Sua Pan. See also Nwetwe Pan References Botswana National Government Constitution: Volume I (2008) Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Question: What role does the Semowane River play in Botswana's internal governance? Answer: Within Botswana, the Semowane River forms a boundary between several governmental jurisdictions. <|endoftext|> Context: State Highway 23 (New Zealand) State Highway 23 (SH23) is a New Zealand state highway that connects the towns of Raglan and Hamilton. Route SH 23 commences in the Hamilton suburb of Frankton at the intersection of Massey Street and (Lincoln Street, Greenwood Street). It travels west down Massey Street, changing to Whatawhata Road after a six-leg roundabout in the suburb of Dinsdale. After exiting Hamilton, and reaching the town of Whatawhata it shares a brief concurrency of the northsouth and crosses the Waip River. It then continues west over the summit to the Waitetuna valley, through Te Uku and over tributaries of the Whaingaroa Harbour until reaching Raglan. The route terminates on the approach to Raglan at a point approximately west of Greenslade Road. Traffic flows Average annual daily traffic records taken by the NZ Transport Agency measures the volume of traffic is measured at roughly 13,000 vehicles per day near the eastern terminus while at km 32 closer to Raglan the AADT is measured at roughly 4500 vehicles per day. SH 23 is classified by the NZTA as a primary collector highway as per the One Network Road Classification. Question: Which two towns does State Highway 23 in New Zealand connect? Answer: It connects Raglan and Hamilton. <|endoftext|> Context: State Highway 23 (New Zealand) State Highway 23 (SH23) is a New Zealand state highway that connects the towns of Raglan and Hamilton. Route SH 23 commences in the Hamilton suburb of Frankton at the intersection of Massey Street and (Lincoln Street, Greenwood Street). It travels west down Massey Street, changing to Whatawhata Road after a six-leg roundabout in the suburb of Dinsdale. After exiting Hamilton, and reaching the town of Whatawhata it shares a brief concurrency of the northsouth and crosses the Waip River. It then continues west over the summit to the Waitetuna valley, through Te Uku and over tributaries of the Whaingaroa Harbour until reaching Raglan. The route terminates on the approach to Raglan at a point approximately west of Greenslade Road. Traffic flows Average annual daily traffic records taken by the NZ Transport Agency measures the volume of traffic is measured at roughly 13,000 vehicles per day near the eastern terminus while at km 32 closer to Raglan the AADT is measured at roughly 4500 vehicles per day. SH 23 is classified by the NZTA as a primary collector highway as per the One Network Road Classification. Question: How does traffic volume on State Highway 23 compare between the eastern terminus and a point closer to Raglan? Answer: Near the eastern terminus, average annual daily traffic is roughly 13,000 vehicles per day, while at km 32 closer to Raglan it is roughly 4,500 vehicles per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentecostalism in Norway Pentecostal congregations in Norway (Norwegian: ('Pentecostal congregations'), ('Pentecostal friends') and ('the Pentecostal movement')) is the largest Protestant free church in Norway with a total membership of 40,725 people in 2020. The Pentecostal movement in Norway is a Christian movement. It is not a single organized unit, but consists of a community of 340 independent churches (free churches). The Norwegian Pentecostal movement runs humanitarian work, schools and missions in about 30 countries. The Pentecostal movement follows a biblical, radical Christian teaching. The beliefs of water baptism and baptism in the Holy Spirit are the characteristics of the Pentecostal movement, and this is perceived as the greatest difference between Pentecostals and, for example, Lutherans. Pentecostal gatherings are often held in simple rooms with few religious decorations. A congregation is not considered the church building itself, but rather the Christian community. In Norway, the Gospel Centre is the largest joint initiative in the movement. Thomas Ball Barratt brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway in 1907. Question: What is the largest Protestant free church in Norway, and how many members did it have in 2020? Answer: The Pentecostal movement is the largest Protestant free church in Norway, with a total membership of 40,725 people in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentecostalism in Norway Pentecostal congregations in Norway (Norwegian: ('Pentecostal congregations'), ('Pentecostal friends') and ('the Pentecostal movement')) is the largest Protestant free church in Norway with a total membership of 40,725 people in 2020. The Pentecostal movement in Norway is a Christian movement. It is not a single organized unit, but consists of a community of 340 independent churches (free churches). The Norwegian Pentecostal movement runs humanitarian work, schools and missions in about 30 countries. The Pentecostal movement follows a biblical, radical Christian teaching. The beliefs of water baptism and baptism in the Holy Spirit are the characteristics of the Pentecostal movement, and this is perceived as the greatest difference between Pentecostals and, for example, Lutherans. Pentecostal gatherings are often held in simple rooms with few religious decorations. A congregation is not considered the church building itself, but rather the Christian community. In Norway, the Gospel Centre is the largest joint initiative in the movement. Thomas Ball Barratt brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway in 1907. Question: Who brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway, and in what year? Answer: Thomas Ball Barratt brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Seung-il (gymnast) Kim Seung-il ( ; born 9 May 1985) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He competed for South Korea at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. Question: In which Olympic Games did South Korean gymnast Kim Seung-il compete? Answer: He competed at the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Summer Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Seung-il (gymnast) Kim Seung-il ( ; born 9 May 1985) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He competed for South Korea at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. Question: What medal did Kim Seung-il help South Korea win in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: He was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom O' Magic Kingdom O' Magic is a video game released by Sales Curve Interactive in 1996. It is a comedic point and click adventure game parodying fantasy fiction. It can be played with either of two available protagonists, Thidney or Sha-ron. Kingdom O' Magic was planned for release on four different systems: MS-DOS, PlayStation, Macintosh, and Sega Saturn. However, only the MS-DOS version was ever released. Themes The game, penned by television writer Alan Silberberg, is filled with surreal humor. For instance, the instruction manual claims that the game was "First published in 1876 under the title '101 fun things To Do with Trolls'. However the version on CD-ROM is specially calibrated for short people with red hair." It was designed by Fergus McNeill. As in his previous games, Bored of the Rings and The Boggit, the game parodies J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. Various elements in the games are parodies of Middle-earth characters and locations, such as "The High Steward of Minar Tragedy, Don Elrondo of Rivendull and Queen Galadrag of De-Lorean. Question: Who published Kingdom O' Magic and in what year? Answer: Kingdom O' Magic was released by Sales Curve Interactive in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom O' Magic Kingdom O' Magic is a video game released by Sales Curve Interactive in 1996. It is a comedic point and click adventure game parodying fantasy fiction. It can be played with either of two available protagonists, Thidney or Sha-ron. Kingdom O' Magic was planned for release on four different systems: MS-DOS, PlayStation, Macintosh, and Sega Saturn. However, only the MS-DOS version was ever released. Themes The game, penned by television writer Alan Silberberg, is filled with surreal humor. For instance, the instruction manual claims that the game was "First published in 1876 under the title '101 fun things To Do with Trolls'. However the version on CD-ROM is specially calibrated for short people with red hair." It was designed by Fergus McNeill. As in his previous games, Bored of the Rings and The Boggit, the game parodies J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. Various elements in the games are parodies of Middle-earth characters and locations, such as "The High Steward of Minar Tragedy, Don Elrondo of Rivendull and Queen Galadrag of De-Lorean. Question: On which systems was Kingdom O' Magic actually released, despite being planned for four platforms? Answer: Although planned for MS-DOS, PlayStation, Macintosh, and Sega Saturn, only the MS-DOS version was ever released. <|endoftext|> Context: Jocelyne Trouillot Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot (born April 21 1948) is a Haitian writer and educator. Biography Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot was born in Port-au-Prince, April 21 1948. She is the daughter of Ernst Trouillot and Anne Marie Morisset. Her siblings are the writers Lyonel Trouillot and velyne Trouillot. Trouillot graduated from the cole normale suprieure in Haiti and then went on to study psychology and education at Universit de Bordeaux. She received a master's degree in bilingual education from Long Island University. Trouillot taught for several years, also developing educational materials for Haitian children. After moving to Florida, she completed a doctoral degree at Florida Atlantic University. For a number of years, she directed bilingual education for schools in Dade County. After the Duvalier regime in Haiti ended, she returned to Haiti, where she was a co-founder of the Universit Carabe. Trouillot also was founder and president of AYIBBY, the Haitian branch of the International Board on Books for Young People. She promotes the use of Haitian Creole in schools. Trouillot is the author of a number of text books, as well as children's books in Creole. Question: When and where was Jocelyne Trouillot born? Answer: She was born on April 21, 1948, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. <|endoftext|> Context: Jocelyne Trouillot Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot (born April 21 1948) is a Haitian writer and educator. Biography Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot was born in Port-au-Prince, April 21 1948. She is the daughter of Ernst Trouillot and Anne Marie Morisset. Her siblings are the writers Lyonel Trouillot and velyne Trouillot. Trouillot graduated from the cole normale suprieure in Haiti and then went on to study psychology and education at Universit de Bordeaux. She received a master's degree in bilingual education from Long Island University. Trouillot taught for several years, also developing educational materials for Haitian children. After moving to Florida, she completed a doctoral degree at Florida Atlantic University. For a number of years, she directed bilingual education for schools in Dade County. After the Duvalier regime in Haiti ended, she returned to Haiti, where she was a co-founder of the Universit Carabe. Trouillot also was founder and president of AYIBBY, the Haitian branch of the International Board on Books for Young People. She promotes the use of Haitian Creole in schools. Trouillot is the author of a number of text books, as well as children's books in Creole. Question: What organization did Jocelyne Trouillot found and lead as president? Answer: She founded and served as president of AYIBBY, the Haitian branch of the International Board on Books for Young People. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottawa River Waterway The Ottawa River Waterway is a series of portage bypass sites around rapids and dams along the Ottawa River, managed by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec, to allow recreational boating between Lake Timiskaming and Montreal. The Waterway officially starts in Mattawa, Ontario, but provides access all the way down to Pembroke and Ottawa. Bypass sites The bypass sites provide hydraulic lifters and trucks for transporting boats along key portages. They are located at the following points: Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario Portage-du-Fort, Quebec and Bryson, Quebec Chapeau, Quebec and Desjardinsville, Quebec Rapides-des-Joachims, Quebec Mattawa, Ontario Tmiscaming, Quebec See also Ottawa River Ottawa Valley Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben Rideau Canal Welland Canal TrentSevern Waterway Geographic topics Opeongo Hills to the west Laurentian Highlands to the north and east Laurentian Mountains to the north and east Parks Canada Parks Ontario Rouge Park St. Lawrence Parks Commission St. Lawrence Waterway Niagara Parks Commission National Capital Commission St. Question: Which two Canadian provincial governments jointly manage the Ottawa River Waterway? Answer: The Ottawa River Waterway is managed by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottawa River Waterway The Ottawa River Waterway is a series of portage bypass sites around rapids and dams along the Ottawa River, managed by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec, to allow recreational boating between Lake Timiskaming and Montreal. The Waterway officially starts in Mattawa, Ontario, but provides access all the way down to Pembroke and Ottawa. Bypass sites The bypass sites provide hydraulic lifters and trucks for transporting boats along key portages. They are located at the following points: Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario Portage-du-Fort, Quebec and Bryson, Quebec Chapeau, Quebec and Desjardinsville, Quebec Rapides-des-Joachims, Quebec Mattawa, Ontario Tmiscaming, Quebec See also Ottawa River Ottawa Valley Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben Rideau Canal Welland Canal TrentSevern Waterway Geographic topics Opeongo Hills to the west Laurentian Highlands to the north and east Laurentian Mountains to the north and east Parks Canada Parks Ontario Rouge Park St. Lawrence Parks Commission St. Lawrence Waterway Niagara Parks Commission National Capital Commission St. Question: What do the bypass sites along the Ottawa River Waterway provide for transporting boats around rapids and dams? Answer: The bypass sites provide hydraulic lifters and trucks for transporting boats along key portages. <|endoftext|> Context: Gull-Pian Gull-Pian is a 1988 Swedish film directed by Staffan Gtestam and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Story Eva's father is in West India and Eva's mother is hospitalized because she has tuberculosis. Therefore, Eva lives with her Aunt Ester. She has a doll named Via-Lisa, who she loves more than anything else. Via-Lisa is the only one who gives comfort to Eva. Eva's cousin Berit is mean to Eva and bullies Eva whenever she can. Berit calls Via-Lisa Dirt Doll and steals her from Eva over and over again. She also keeps saying that Eva's mother is about to die and that Eva's father will drown in the sea. For Eva's aunts Greta and Ester, Eva is a "nasty little thing", that is as bad as they think Eva's mother was and is. They do not want to see that Berit is the one that bullies Eva. Eva's aunts just take care of Eva because they have to and want to get rid of her as soon as possible. Berit is treated by her aunts like a little angel and Eva is treated like piece of crap. When Berit behaves badly, Eva is usually blamed for it. During thunderstorms with pouring rain, Eva is sent to the city to get potato flour. It's a long way to go. Question: Who directed the 1988 Swedish film Gull-Pian? Answer: Staffan Götestam directed the film, which was based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Gull-Pian Gull-Pian is a 1988 Swedish film directed by Staffan Gtestam and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Story Eva's father is in West India and Eva's mother is hospitalized because she has tuberculosis. Therefore, Eva lives with her Aunt Ester. She has a doll named Via-Lisa, who she loves more than anything else. Via-Lisa is the only one who gives comfort to Eva. Eva's cousin Berit is mean to Eva and bullies Eva whenever she can. Berit calls Via-Lisa Dirt Doll and steals her from Eva over and over again. She also keeps saying that Eva's mother is about to die and that Eva's father will drown in the sea. For Eva's aunts Greta and Ester, Eva is a "nasty little thing", that is as bad as they think Eva's mother was and is. They do not want to see that Berit is the one that bullies Eva. Eva's aunts just take care of Eva because they have to and want to get rid of her as soon as possible. Berit is treated by her aunts like a little angel and Eva is treated like piece of crap. When Berit behaves badly, Eva is usually blamed for it. During thunderstorms with pouring rain, Eva is sent to the city to get potato flour. It's a long way to go. Question: Why does Eva end up living with her Aunt Ester instead of her parents? Answer: Eva's father is in West India and her mother is hospitalized with tuberculosis, so Eva lives with her Aunt Ester. <|endoftext|> Context: Armistice of Salonica The Armistice of Salonica (also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica) was the armistice signed at 10:50 p.m. on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers at the General Headquarters of the Allied Army of the Orient in Thessaloniki. The armistice came into force at noon on 30 September 1918. The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, the final general peace treaty, in November 1919. The Kingdom of Bulgaria enterred World War I on the side of the Central Powers on 14 October 1915, invading and occupying parts of Serbia. However, Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launced by the Allies in September 1918, causing part of the Bulgarian Army to collapse, and a open mutiny of rebellious troops who proclaimed a republic at Radomir. The Bulgarian government then requested a ceasefire on 24 September. The terms included the withdrawal of Bulgarian forces in occupied areas and demobilization of most of Bulgaria's army. Question: When was the Armistice of Salonica signed? Answer: It was signed at 10:50 p.m. on 29 September 1918, coming into force at noon the following day. <|endoftext|> Context: Armistice of Salonica The Armistice of Salonica (also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica) was the armistice signed at 10:50 p.m. on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers at the General Headquarters of the Allied Army of the Orient in Thessaloniki. The armistice came into force at noon on 30 September 1918. The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, the final general peace treaty, in November 1919. The Kingdom of Bulgaria enterred World War I on the side of the Central Powers on 14 October 1915, invading and occupying parts of Serbia. However, Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launced by the Allies in September 1918, causing part of the Bulgarian Army to collapse, and a open mutiny of rebellious troops who proclaimed a republic at Radomir. The Bulgarian government then requested a ceasefire on 24 September. The terms included the withdrawal of Bulgarian forces in occupied areas and demobilization of most of Bulgaria's army. Question: What event at Radomir contributed to Bulgaria's request for a ceasefire? Answer: Rebellious Bulgarian troops mutinied and proclaimed a republic at Radomir, contributing to the collapse of part of the Bulgarian Army and the government's request for a ceasefire on 24 September 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Ann Lowe Ann Cole Lowe (December 14, 1898 February 25, 1981) was an American fashion designer. Best known for designing the ivory silk taffeta wedding dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953, she was the first African American to become a noted fashion designer. Lowe's designs were popular among upper class women for five decades from the 1920s through the 1960s. Early life Lowe was born in rural Clayton, Alabama in 1898 to Jane and Jack Lowe. She was the great granddaughter of an enslaved woman and an Alabama plantation owner. She had an older sister, Sallie. Ann attended school in Alabama until she dropped out at the age of 14. Lowe's interest in fashion, sewing and designing came from her mother Janey and grandmother Georgia, both of whom were seamstresses. They ran a dressmaking business that was often frequented by the first families of Montgomery and other members of high society. Lowe's mother died when Lowe was 16 years old. At this time, Lowe took over the family business. Personal life Lowe was married twice and had two children. She married her first husband, Lee Cohen, in 1912. Question: What garment is Ann Lowe best known for designing? Answer: She designed the ivory silk taffeta wedding dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Ann Lowe Ann Cole Lowe (December 14, 1898 February 25, 1981) was an American fashion designer. Best known for designing the ivory silk taffeta wedding dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953, she was the first African American to become a noted fashion designer. Lowe's designs were popular among upper class women for five decades from the 1920s through the 1960s. Early life Lowe was born in rural Clayton, Alabama in 1898 to Jane and Jack Lowe. She was the great granddaughter of an enslaved woman and an Alabama plantation owner. She had an older sister, Sallie. Ann attended school in Alabama until she dropped out at the age of 14. Lowe's interest in fashion, sewing and designing came from her mother Janey and grandmother Georgia, both of whom were seamstresses. They ran a dressmaking business that was often frequented by the first families of Montgomery and other members of high society. Lowe's mother died when Lowe was 16 years old. At this time, Lowe took over the family business. Personal life Lowe was married twice and had two children. She married her first husband, Lee Cohen, in 1912. Question: Where and when was Ann Lowe born? Answer: She was born in rural Clayton, Alabama, on December 14, 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nauseb Robert Cosmo Nauseb (born 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo) is a Namibian retired football midfielder who last played for Ikapa Sporting in South Africa. Club career Nicknamed Baggio, Nauseb was born in Otjiwarongo and played a large part of his career for South African giants Kaizer Chiefs. He started playing football for local side Black Marroko Chiefs before joining capital club Civics from Orlando Pirates Windhoek. He then left Civics for a lengthy spell in South Africa. International career He was part of the Namibian 1998 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom in group C in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. He made his debut for the Brave Warriors in a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Liberia and totalled 6 goals in 59 games for them. International goals Managerial career Nauseb was dismissed as manager of African Stars in December 2018 after only 6 matches in charge. In February 2019 he was appointed manager of Eleven Arrows. Personal life After retiring as a player, Nauseb worked as a youth coach for Johannesburg side Bidvest Wits. Question: When and where was Robert Nauseb born? Answer: He was born on 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo, Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nauseb Robert Cosmo Nauseb (born 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo) is a Namibian retired football midfielder who last played for Ikapa Sporting in South Africa. Club career Nicknamed Baggio, Nauseb was born in Otjiwarongo and played a large part of his career for South African giants Kaizer Chiefs. He started playing football for local side Black Marroko Chiefs before joining capital club Civics from Orlando Pirates Windhoek. He then left Civics for a lengthy spell in South Africa. International career He was part of the Namibian 1998 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom in group C in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. He made his debut for the Brave Warriors in a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Liberia and totalled 6 goals in 59 games for them. International goals Managerial career Nauseb was dismissed as manager of African Stars in December 2018 after only 6 matches in charge. In February 2019 he was appointed manager of Eleven Arrows. Personal life After retiring as a player, Nauseb worked as a youth coach for Johannesburg side Bidvest Wits. Question: How many goals did Robert Nauseb score in his international career for the Brave Warriors? Answer: He scored 6 goals in 59 games for the Namibian national team. <|endoftext|> Context: FC chirolles Football Club d'chirolles is a French association football club founded in 1949. They are based in chirolles, near Grenoble in Isre, France and are currently playing in the Ligue Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, the 6th tier of French football. They play at the Stade Eugne Thnard in chirolles. FC chirolles has reached the 7th round of the Coupe de France on several occasions, most notably suffering a 41 defeat to Olympique de Marseille in the 199596 edition. Question: In what year was Football Club d'Échirolles founded? Answer: The club was founded in 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: FC chirolles Football Club d'chirolles is a French association football club founded in 1949. They are based in chirolles, near Grenoble in Isre, France and are currently playing in the Ligue Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, the 6th tier of French football. They play at the Stade Eugne Thnard in chirolles. FC chirolles has reached the 7th round of the Coupe de France on several occasions, most notably suffering a 41 defeat to Olympique de Marseille in the 199596 edition. Question: What was the result when FC Échirolles faced Olympique de Marseille in the Coupe de France? Answer: FC Échirolles suffered a 4–1 defeat to Olympique de Marseille in the 1995–96 edition of the Coupe de France. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: When was Kieran Phillips born? Answer: He was born on 13 August 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: Which Premier League club showed interest in Kieran Phillips before he signed with Bristol Rovers? Answer: Southampton showed interest, but Bristol Rovers rejected two bids for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: How did Kieran Phillips perform on his debut for Dorchester Town? Answer: He scored a first-half brace in a 2-0 victory over Walton Casuals. <|endoftext|> Context: Ewart Adamson Ewart Adamson (23 October 1882 28 November 1945) was a Scottish screenwriter. He wrote for more than 120 films between 1922 and 1944. He was born in Dundee, Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. Selected filmography South of Suva (1922) The Silent Guardian (1925) Go Straight (1925) The Night Cry (1926) Flashing Fangs (1926) The Impostor (1926) The Jade Cup (1926) Flaming Fury (1926) Home Struck (1927) Not for Publication (1927) The Desert Bride (1928) Dead Man's Curve (1928) The Perfect Crime (1928) Barnum Was Right (1929) Niagara Falls (1932) Guests Wanted (1932) The Gold Ghost (1934) Allez Oop (1934) False Pretenses (1935) In Paris, A.W.O.L. Question: Where was Scottish screenwriter Ewart Adamson born? Answer: He was born in Dundee, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Ewart Adamson Ewart Adamson (23 October 1882 28 November 1945) was a Scottish screenwriter. He wrote for more than 120 films between 1922 and 1944. He was born in Dundee, Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. Selected filmography South of Suva (1922) The Silent Guardian (1925) Go Straight (1925) The Night Cry (1926) Flashing Fangs (1926) The Impostor (1926) The Jade Cup (1926) Flaming Fury (1926) Home Struck (1927) Not for Publication (1927) The Desert Bride (1928) Dead Man's Curve (1928) The Perfect Crime (1928) Barnum Was Right (1929) Niagara Falls (1932) Guests Wanted (1932) The Gold Ghost (1934) Allez Oop (1934) False Pretenses (1935) In Paris, A.W.O.L. Question: How many films did Ewart Adamson write for between 1922 and 1944? Answer: He wrote for more than 120 films during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 100 metre butterfly The women's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 5 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Amy Van Dyken of US. This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 5. B Final The B final was held on August 5. A Final The A final was held on August 5. Question: When did the women's 100 metre butterfly competition take place at the 1999 Pan American Games? Answer: It took place on 5 August at the Pan Am Pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 100 metre butterfly The women's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 5 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Amy Van Dyken of US. This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 5. B Final The B final was held on August 5. A Final The A final was held on August 5. Question: Who was the reigning Pan American Games champion in the women's 100 metre butterfly heading into the 1999 event? Answer: Amy Van Dyken of the United States was the previous champion. <|endoftext|> Context: Goonj (1989 film) Goonj is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Jalal Agha and produced by Joy Augustine, starring Kumar Gaurav, Juhi Chawla and Tinnu Anand. Cast Kumar Gaurav as Sanjeev Kamat Juhi Chawla as Sangeeta Kalekar Tinnu Anand as Father Mario Binju Ali as Peter Samuel Ashutosh Gowariker as Sammy Sulabha Arya as Mrs. Question: Who directed the 1989 Hindi-language film Goonj? Answer: Goonj was directed by Jalal Agha. <|endoftext|> Context: Goonj (1989 film) Goonj is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Jalal Agha and produced by Joy Augustine, starring Kumar Gaurav, Juhi Chawla and Tinnu Anand. Cast Kumar Gaurav as Sanjeev Kamat Juhi Chawla as Sangeeta Kalekar Tinnu Anand as Father Mario Binju Ali as Peter Samuel Ashutosh Gowariker as Sammy Sulabha Arya as Mrs. Question: Which award was Goonj nominated for in 1990? Answer: Goonj was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Story. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah, also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal, was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War. A series of battles were fought in December in bad weather between the Confederate Cherokee and Choctaw Indians and the Union Creek and Seminole Indians (led by the Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola) who supported the Federal government. Following Opothleyahola and his Union forces defeat at Round Mountain, he retreated northeastward in search of safety. On December 9, 1861, the force was at Chusto-Talasah (Caving Banks) on the Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek when Col. Douglas H. Coopers 1,300 Confederates attacked about 2:00p.m. Chief Opothleyahola knew Cooper was coming and had placed his troops in a strong position in heavy timber at Horseshoe Bend. For almost four hours, Cooper attacked and attempted to outflank the Federals, finally driving them across Bird Creek just before dark. Question: When was the Battle of Chusto-Talasah fought? Answer: It was fought on December 9, 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah, also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal, was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War. A series of battles were fought in December in bad weather between the Confederate Cherokee and Choctaw Indians and the Union Creek and Seminole Indians (led by the Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola) who supported the Federal government. Following Opothleyahola and his Union forces defeat at Round Mountain, he retreated northeastward in search of safety. On December 9, 1861, the force was at Chusto-Talasah (Caving Banks) on the Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek when Col. Douglas H. Coopers 1,300 Confederates attacked about 2:00p.m. Chief Opothleyahola knew Cooper was coming and had placed his troops in a strong position in heavy timber at Horseshoe Bend. For almost four hours, Cooper attacked and attempted to outflank the Federals, finally driving them across Bird Creek just before dark. Question: Who led the Union Creek and Seminole forces at the Battle of Chusto-Talasah? Answer: The Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola led the Union Creek and Seminole Indian forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah, also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal, was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War. A series of battles were fought in December in bad weather between the Confederate Cherokee and Choctaw Indians and the Union Creek and Seminole Indians (led by the Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola) who supported the Federal government. Following Opothleyahola and his Union forces defeat at Round Mountain, he retreated northeastward in search of safety. On December 9, 1861, the force was at Chusto-Talasah (Caving Banks) on the Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek when Col. Douglas H. Coopers 1,300 Confederates attacked about 2:00p.m. Chief Opothleyahola knew Cooper was coming and had placed his troops in a strong position in heavy timber at Horseshoe Bend. For almost four hours, Cooper attacked and attempted to outflank the Federals, finally driving them across Bird Creek just before dark. Question: Where was the Battle of Chusto-Talasah fought? Answer: It was fought at Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma, then part of Indian Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah, also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal, was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War. A series of battles were fought in December in bad weather between the Confederate Cherokee and Choctaw Indians and the Union Creek and Seminole Indians (led by the Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola) who supported the Federal government. Following Opothleyahola and his Union forces defeat at Round Mountain, he retreated northeastward in search of safety. On December 9, 1861, the force was at Chusto-Talasah (Caving Banks) on the Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek when Col. Douglas H. Coopers 1,300 Confederates attacked about 2:00p.m. Chief Opothleyahola knew Cooper was coming and had placed his troops in a strong position in heavy timber at Horseshoe Bend. For almost four hours, Cooper attacked and attempted to outflank the Federals, finally driving them across Bird Creek just before dark. Question: How many Confederate troops did Col. Douglas H. Cooper command in the attack? Answer: Cooper commanded about 1,300 Confederates. <|endoftext|> Context: Glendalough railway station Glendalough railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network in Perth, Western Australia. It is located on the Joondalup line, five kilometres from Perth station serving the suburb of Glendalough. History Glendalough station opened on 28 February 1993 in the median strip of the Mitchell Freeway where it crosses over Scarborough Beach Road via a bridge. In 2003, the contract for extending the platforms on seven Joondalup line stations, including Glendalough station, was awarded to Lakis Constructions. The platforms on these stations had to be extended by to accommodate long six car trains, which were planned to enter service. Along with the extensions, the platform edges were upgraded to bring them into line with tactile paving standards. Work on this station was done in mid-2004. In the mid-2000s, there was a push to rename the station to Scarborough Beach Road station, to better emphasize the buses that run along Scarborough Beach Road. Question: When did Glendalough railway station open? Answer: It opened on 28 February 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Glendalough railway station Glendalough railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network in Perth, Western Australia. It is located on the Joondalup line, five kilometres from Perth station serving the suburb of Glendalough. History Glendalough station opened on 28 February 1993 in the median strip of the Mitchell Freeway where it crosses over Scarborough Beach Road via a bridge. In 2003, the contract for extending the platforms on seven Joondalup line stations, including Glendalough station, was awarded to Lakis Constructions. The platforms on these stations had to be extended by to accommodate long six car trains, which were planned to enter service. Along with the extensions, the platform edges were upgraded to bring them into line with tactile paving standards. Work on this station was done in mid-2004. In the mid-2000s, there was a push to rename the station to Scarborough Beach Road station, to better emphasize the buses that run along Scarborough Beach Road. Question: Which company was awarded the contract in 2003 to extend platforms on Joondalup line stations, including Glendalough? Answer: Lakis Constructions was awarded the contract. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Benoist Varoclier Pierre-Benoist Varoclier (born April 30, 1983 in Fontainebleau, France) is a French actor and theatre director. He made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlndorff's The Ogre (1996). Biography Varoclier first studied economics and philosophy in business school, at cole Normale Suprieure, at Harvard University, and at Bristol University. He began his career as an auditor in a large American firm, but chose not to pursue this career path. Consequently, he trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA, Class of 2008) and at the Conservatoire National Suprieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD, Class of 2009) in Paris. Varoclier was elected in 2012 at the Cannes Film Festival. Chess champion Former junior chess champion, Varoclier started competing at the age of 8, as a young prodigy, often winning over experienced adult players. He won inter-club tournaments, then junior tournaments in parisian districts (in 1991 and 1992), as well as two junior titles in Brussels (in 1993) and in Prague (in 1994). Question: In which film did Pierre-Benoist Varoclier make his debut as a child actor? Answer: He made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlöndorff's The Ogre (1996). <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Benoist Varoclier Pierre-Benoist Varoclier (born April 30, 1983 in Fontainebleau, France) is a French actor and theatre director. He made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlndorff's The Ogre (1996). Biography Varoclier first studied economics and philosophy in business school, at cole Normale Suprieure, at Harvard University, and at Bristol University. He began his career as an auditor in a large American firm, but chose not to pursue this career path. Consequently, he trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA, Class of 2008) and at the Conservatoire National Suprieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD, Class of 2009) in Paris. Varoclier was elected in 2012 at the Cannes Film Festival. Chess champion Former junior chess champion, Varoclier started competing at the age of 8, as a young prodigy, often winning over experienced adult players. He won inter-club tournaments, then junior tournaments in parisian districts (in 1991 and 1992), as well as two junior titles in Brussels (in 1993) and in Prague (in 1994). Question: At what age did Pierre-Benoist Varoclier begin competing in chess as a young prodigy? Answer: He started competing at the age of 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Koji Arimura is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Arimura was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on August 25, 1976. After graduating from University of Teacher Education Fukuoka, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Sagan Tosu in 1999. Although he could not play many matches in 1999, he played many matches in 2000 and he became a regular player as right side midfielder in 2001. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as left side back and the club won the champions in 2002 and was promoted to J1 League from 2003. Although he played as regular player until 2004, his opportunity to play decreased in 2005. In 2006, he moved to J1 club Nagoya Grampus Eight. He played as regular left side back in early 2006. However he could not play at all in the match from May. In September, he moved to J2 club Vissel Kobe. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2007, he moved to Japan Football League club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto). He played as regular player and the club was promoted to J2 from 2008. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2008 and he retired end of 2008 season. Question: When and where was Koji Arimura born? Answer: Koji Arimura was born on August 25, 1976, in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Koji Arimura is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Arimura was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on August 25, 1976. After graduating from University of Teacher Education Fukuoka, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Sagan Tosu in 1999. Although he could not play many matches in 1999, he played many matches in 2000 and he became a regular player as right side midfielder in 2001. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as left side back and the club won the champions in 2002 and was promoted to J1 League from 2003. Although he played as regular player until 2004, his opportunity to play decreased in 2005. In 2006, he moved to J1 club Nagoya Grampus Eight. He played as regular left side back in early 2006. However he could not play at all in the match from May. In September, he moved to J2 club Vissel Kobe. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2007, he moved to Japan Football League club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto). He played as regular player and the club was promoted to J2 from 2008. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2008 and he retired end of 2008 season. Question: Which club did Koji Arimura help win a championship in 2002, leading to promotion to J1 League? Answer: He helped Oita Trinita win the championship in 2002, earning the club promotion to the J1 League for 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocco Canale Rocco Peter Canale (August 15, 1920 November 1, 1995) was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). During his pro career, he split time between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Boston Yanks. However was also a member of the "Steagles", a team that was the result of a temporary merger between the Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the league-wide manning shortages in 1943 brought on by World War II. Canale's brawny physique earned him the nickname "the Walking Billboard". Biography Rocco was born in 1920 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the son of Nicholas and Josephine Marzano Canale. While attending Watertown High School, he joined the football and wrestling teams. He then quickly becoming one of the school's finest athletes. He graduated in 1939 and received a football scholarship to attend Boston College. College football Prior to his professional career, Canale played at the college level while attending Boston College. There he played as an offensive and defensive lineman. His play would go on to earn him All-American and All-East honors. Question: What nickname was given to Rocco Canale because of his brawny physique? Answer: He was nicknamed "the Walking Billboard." <|endoftext|> Context: Rocco Canale Rocco Peter Canale (August 15, 1920 November 1, 1995) was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). During his pro career, he split time between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Boston Yanks. However was also a member of the "Steagles", a team that was the result of a temporary merger between the Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the league-wide manning shortages in 1943 brought on by World War II. Canale's brawny physique earned him the nickname "the Walking Billboard". Biography Rocco was born in 1920 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the son of Nicholas and Josephine Marzano Canale. While attending Watertown High School, he joined the football and wrestling teams. He then quickly becoming one of the school's finest athletes. He graduated in 1939 and received a football scholarship to attend Boston College. College football Prior to his professional career, Canale played at the college level while attending Boston College. There he played as an offensive and defensive lineman. His play would go on to earn him All-American and All-East honors. Question: What was the Steagles and why was it formed? Answer: The Steagles were a temporary merger between the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers, formed in 1943 due to league-wide manpower shortages caused by World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: World Marriage Day World Marriage Day is an observance sponsored by American organization Worldwide Marriage Encounter, associated with the Catholic Marriage Encounter movement and observed on second Sunday of February each year. Its purpose is declared to be: "World Marriage Day honors husband and wife as the foundation of the family, the basic unit of society. It salutes the beauty of their faithfulness, sacrifice and joy in daily married life." Question: What organization sponsors World Marriage Day? Answer: Worldwide Marriage Encounter, an American organization associated with the Catholic Marriage Encounter movement, sponsors World Marriage Day. <|endoftext|> Context: World Marriage Day World Marriage Day is an observance sponsored by American organization Worldwide Marriage Encounter, associated with the Catholic Marriage Encounter movement and observed on second Sunday of February each year. Its purpose is declared to be: "World Marriage Day honors husband and wife as the foundation of the family, the basic unit of society. It salutes the beauty of their faithfulness, sacrifice and joy in daily married life." Question: When is World Marriage Day observed each year? Answer: It is observed on the second Sunday of February each year. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Shaheen Robert A. Shaheen (born 1933) is a retired American businessman of Syrian descent who worked in Saudi Arabia starting in the early 1960s. Born in Canton, Ohio, Shaheen was employed as a high-ranking officer in operations owned by Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian businessman involved in the international arms trade, representing Lockheed, Northrup, and RaytheonUnited States defense systems contractors. Early life Shaheen was the youngest of nine brothers and sisters. His parents immigrated to the United States during the Great Depression. When he was three years old, his father died, leaving his mother, who could not speak, read, or write English, to care for the family of nine children. For his part, he began selling newspapers at a corner movie theater at the age of six. He earned a degree in political science from Mount Union College in 1955. After serving in the US Army as a classification and assignment specialist, he began graduate studies at Georgetown University. Shaheen is known as a polyglot. While at Georgetown, he was recruited by the United States government in 1960 to move to Saudi Arabia. Question: In what city and year was Bob Shaheen born? Answer: Bob Shaheen was born in Canton, Ohio, in 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Shaheen Robert A. Shaheen (born 1933) is a retired American businessman of Syrian descent who worked in Saudi Arabia starting in the early 1960s. Born in Canton, Ohio, Shaheen was employed as a high-ranking officer in operations owned by Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian businessman involved in the international arms trade, representing Lockheed, Northrup, and RaytheonUnited States defense systems contractors. Early life Shaheen was the youngest of nine brothers and sisters. His parents immigrated to the United States during the Great Depression. When he was three years old, his father died, leaving his mother, who could not speak, read, or write English, to care for the family of nine children. For his part, he began selling newspapers at a corner movie theater at the age of six. He earned a degree in political science from Mount Union College in 1955. After serving in the US Army as a classification and assignment specialist, he began graduate studies at Georgetown University. Shaheen is known as a polyglot. While at Georgetown, he was recruited by the United States government in 1960 to move to Saudi Arabia. Question: Which Saudi Arabian businessman employed Bob Shaheen in a high-ranking role connected to US defense contractors? Answer: Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian businessman involved in the international arms trade, employed him, with Shaheen representing Lockheed, Northrup, and Raytheon. <|endoftext|> Context: Governor of Sucre (Colombian department) The governor of the Department of Sucre heads the executive branch of the government of the Sucre Department in Colombia. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the department and is elected by popular vote. The current governor is Hector Olimpo Espinosa. Qualifications The elected governor of Crdoba is required to be a citizen of Colombia or be naturalized; to be at least 18 years old; and not hold another political office at the time of the election. Question: Who was the governor of Sucre Department in Colombia at the time this was written? Answer: Hector Olimpo Espinosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Governor of Sucre (Colombian department) The governor of the Department of Sucre heads the executive branch of the government of the Sucre Department in Colombia. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the department and is elected by popular vote. The current governor is Hector Olimpo Espinosa. Qualifications The elected governor of Crdoba is required to be a citizen of Colombia or be naturalized; to be at least 18 years old; and not hold another political office at the time of the election. Question: How is the governor of the Sucre Department chosen? Answer: The governor is elected by popular vote and serves as the highest-ranking official and head of the executive branch of the department. <|endoftext|> Context: Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico. The 35,019-hectare site is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant used since the 16th century to produce the spirit known as tequila and for at least two millennia to make fermented drinks (such as pulque) and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, this agave culture is seen as part of Mexican national identity. The Tequila landscape has contributed to many works of art such as film, music, dance, and paintings. The site includes the living, working agave fields and the urban settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal and Amatitan. The area is also testimony to the Teuchitlan tradition (AD 200-900) which shaped the landscape through the creation of terraces for agriculture, housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts. Question: How large is the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila UNESCO World Heritage Site? Answer: It covers 35,019 hectares. <|endoftext|> Context: Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico. The 35,019-hectare site is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant used since the 16th century to produce the spirit known as tequila and for at least two millennia to make fermented drinks (such as pulque) and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, this agave culture is seen as part of Mexican national identity. The Tequila landscape has contributed to many works of art such as film, music, dance, and paintings. The site includes the living, working agave fields and the urban settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal and Amatitan. The area is also testimony to the Teuchitlan tradition (AD 200-900) which shaped the landscape through the creation of terraces for agriculture, housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts. Question: Which urban settlements are included within the Tequila UNESCO World Heritage Site? Answer: The settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal, and Amatitan are included within the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Nh c Anh Nguyn Nh c Anh (born 2 January 2000) is a German footballer who plays as a defender. Career Before the 2023 season, Nguyen signed for Vietnamese side Haiphong. He made his debut on 18 February in a 32 loss against Hong Linh Ha Tinh. In this match, Haiphong deployed Duc Anh at striker in the final 3 minutes. Question: When was German footballer Nguyễn Nhữ Đức Anh born? Answer: He was born on 2 January 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Nh c Anh Nguyn Nh c Anh (born 2 January 2000) is a German footballer who plays as a defender. Career Before the 2023 season, Nguyen signed for Vietnamese side Haiphong. He made his debut on 18 February in a 32 loss against Hong Linh Ha Tinh. In this match, Haiphong deployed Duc Anh at striker in the final 3 minutes. Question: What happened when Nguyễn Nhữ Đức Anh made his debut for Haiphong on 18 February? Answer: Haiphong lost 3–2 against Hong Linh Ha Tinh, and Duc Anh was deployed as a striker for the final 3 minutes of the match. <|endoftext|> Context: MV Herma A Herma A was a Empire F type coaster that was built as Empire Faversham in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1947 and renamed Fawdon. A further sale in 1952 saw her renamed Maduni. In 1970, she was sold to Trinidad and renamed Herma A. She foundered at Port of Spain in 1975 during a storm. Description The ship was an Empire F type coaster built in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of . She was assessed at , . The ship was propelled by a four-stroke Single Cycle, Single Action diesel engine, which had seven cylinders of 8 inches (22cm) diameter by 11 inches (30cm) stroke driving a screw propeller. The engine was built by Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire. It was rated at 42 nhp. History The ship was built by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. She was laid down as CHANT 17 and later renamed Fabric 17 but was launched as Empire Faversham in June 1944 and completed in September 1944. Built for the MOWT, she was placed under the management of R H Hunt Ltd. Question: Who built the coaster originally named Empire Faversham, and where was it built? Answer: It was built by Henry Scarr Ltd in Hessle, United Kingdom, completed in September 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: MV Herma A Herma A was a Empire F type coaster that was built as Empire Faversham in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1947 and renamed Fawdon. A further sale in 1952 saw her renamed Maduni. In 1970, she was sold to Trinidad and renamed Herma A. She foundered at Port of Spain in 1975 during a storm. Description The ship was an Empire F type coaster built in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of . She was assessed at , . The ship was propelled by a four-stroke Single Cycle, Single Action diesel engine, which had seven cylinders of 8 inches (22cm) diameter by 11 inches (30cm) stroke driving a screw propeller. The engine was built by Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire. It was rated at 42 nhp. History The ship was built by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. She was laid down as CHANT 17 and later renamed Fabric 17 but was launched as Empire Faversham in June 1944 and completed in September 1944. Built for the MOWT, she was placed under the management of R H Hunt Ltd. Question: What happened to the ship Herma A in 1975? Answer: She foundered at Port of Spain during a storm in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Viducasses The Viducasss (Gaulish: UiducasssWiducasss) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Calvados department during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Name They are mentioned as Viducasses by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Bidoukesn (; var. , ) and Bidouksioi (; var. , ) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD). The Gaulish ethnonym derives from the root uidu-widu ('tree, wood'). The meaning of the second element -casses, attested in other Gaulish ethnonyms such as Bodiocasses, Durocasses, Sucasses, Tricasses, or Veliocasses, has been debated, but it probably signifies '(curly) hair, hairstyle' (cf. Old Irish chass 'curl'), perhaps referring to a particular warrior coiffure. The name may thus be translated as 'the tangled-hair ones', that is to say 'those with the hair tangled like a tree'. Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel has proposed to interpret the name as 'those with wooden helmets'. The city of Vieux, attested in the 3rd century AD as Civitas Viducassium ('civitas of the Viducasses'; Veiocae in 1180, Vieux in 1294), is named after the Gallic tribe. Question: In what modern French department did the Viducasses tribe dwell during the Iron Age and Roman period? Answer: The Viducasses dwelled in the modern Calvados department. <|endoftext|> Context: Viducasses The Viducasss (Gaulish: UiducasssWiducasss) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Calvados department during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Name They are mentioned as Viducasses by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Bidoukesn (; var. , ) and Bidouksioi (; var. , ) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD). The Gaulish ethnonym derives from the root uidu-widu ('tree, wood'). The meaning of the second element -casses, attested in other Gaulish ethnonyms such as Bodiocasses, Durocasses, Sucasses, Tricasses, or Veliocasses, has been debated, but it probably signifies '(curly) hair, hairstyle' (cf. Old Irish chass 'curl'), perhaps referring to a particular warrior coiffure. The name may thus be translated as 'the tangled-hair ones', that is to say 'those with the hair tangled like a tree'. Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel has proposed to interpret the name as 'those with wooden helmets'. The city of Vieux, attested in the 3rd century AD as Civitas Viducassium ('civitas of the Viducasses'; Veiocae in 1180, Vieux in 1294), is named after the Gallic tribe. Question: Which 1st-century AD Roman author mentioned the Viducasses tribe by that name? Answer: Pliny mentioned them as Viducasses in the 1st century AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Panaiotis Panaiotis, also known as Peter Ward, is an American vocalist and composer, currently living in Albuquerque. He received his Master of Music degree from New England Conservatory and a Ph.D. in music from the University of California, San Diego. He has collaborated with composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, together co-founding the Deep Listening Band, and Indian santurist Nandkishor Muley. Discography The Ballad of Frankie Silver (1994) Rising Sun (2001), with Nandkishor Muley Performer Deep Listening (1989) The Ready Made Boomerang (1991) Troglodyte's Delight (1990) Musical software In 2014, Panaiotis brought his software and compositional talents to create Bandojo, an app that lets novices create melodies in accompaniment with musical textures, and jam together with friends. The iOS version was done in collaboration with Andrew Stone. Question: What are the two academic degrees held by the American vocalist and composer Panaiotis, also known as Peter Ward? Answer: He holds a Master of Music degree from New England Conservatory and a Ph.D. in music from the University of California, San Diego. <|endoftext|> Context: Panaiotis Panaiotis, also known as Peter Ward, is an American vocalist and composer, currently living in Albuquerque. He received his Master of Music degree from New England Conservatory and a Ph.D. in music from the University of California, San Diego. He has collaborated with composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, together co-founding the Deep Listening Band, and Indian santurist Nandkishor Muley. Discography The Ballad of Frankie Silver (1994) Rising Sun (2001), with Nandkishor Muley Performer Deep Listening (1989) The Ready Made Boomerang (1991) Troglodyte's Delight (1990) Musical software In 2014, Panaiotis brought his software and compositional talents to create Bandojo, an app that lets novices create melodies in accompaniment with musical textures, and jam together with friends. The iOS version was done in collaboration with Andrew Stone. Question: What app did Panaiotis create in 2014, and what does it allow users to do? Answer: He created Bandojo, an app that lets novices create melodies in accompaniment with musical textures and jam together with friends. The iOS version was made in collaboration with Andrew Stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Logar Valley (Slovenia) The Logar Valley (, Logarjeva dolina) is a valley in the Kamnik Alps, in the Municipality of Solava, Slovenia. The Slovene name for the valley is of relatively recent coinage and is derived from the Logar Farm, which in turn is derived from log (literally, 'swampy meadow'). In 1987, the valley received protected status as a landscape park encompassing . Geography The Logar Valley is a typical U-shaped glacial valley. It is divided into three parts. The lower part is named Log, the middle part Plest or Plestje (it is a mostly wooded area), and the upper part Kot (literally 'cirque') or Ogradec (it is a wooded area with scree slopes). Altogether 35 people live on the isolated farmsteads in the valley. Peaks The Logar Valley is ringed by the following peaks: Strelovec (), Krofika (), Ojstrica (), Luka Baba (), Planjava (), Brana (), Turska Gora (), and Mrzla Gora (). It terminates in a head wall beneath the Okreelj Cirque, where the Savinja River starts at an ice-cold spring at an elevation of 1,280 meters and flows to Rinka Falls. Question: When did the Logar Valley receive protected status as a landscape park? Answer: It received protected status in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Logar Valley (Slovenia) The Logar Valley (, Logarjeva dolina) is a valley in the Kamnik Alps, in the Municipality of Solava, Slovenia. The Slovene name for the valley is of relatively recent coinage and is derived from the Logar Farm, which in turn is derived from log (literally, 'swampy meadow'). In 1987, the valley received protected status as a landscape park encompassing . Geography The Logar Valley is a typical U-shaped glacial valley. It is divided into three parts. The lower part is named Log, the middle part Plest or Plestje (it is a mostly wooded area), and the upper part Kot (literally 'cirque') or Ogradec (it is a wooded area with scree slopes). Altogether 35 people live on the isolated farmsteads in the valley. Peaks The Logar Valley is ringed by the following peaks: Strelovec (), Krofika (), Ojstrica (), Luka Baba (), Planjava (), Brana (), Turska Gora (), and Mrzla Gora (). It terminates in a head wall beneath the Okreelj Cirque, where the Savinja River starts at an ice-cold spring at an elevation of 1,280 meters and flows to Rinka Falls. Question: What is the origin of the name 'Logar Valley'? Answer: The Slovene name Logarjeva dolina is derived from the Logar Farm, which in turn comes from 'log', meaning 'swampy meadow'. <|endoftext|> Context: African sculpture Most African sculpture was historically in wood and other organic materials that have not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago; older pottery figures are found from a number of areas. Masks are important elements in the art of many peoples, along with human figures, often highly stylized. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin depending on the use of the object, but wide regional trends are apparent; sculpture is most common among "groups of settled cultivators in the areas drained by the Niger and Congo rivers" in West Africa. Direct images of African deities are relatively infrequent, but masks in particular are or were often made for traditional African religious ceremonies; today many are made for tourists as "airport art". African masks were an influence on European Modernist art, which was inspired by their lack of concern for naturalistic depiction. By region The Nubian Kingdom of Kush in modern Sudan was in close and often hostile contact with Egypt, and produced monumental sculpture mostly derivative of styles to the north. Question: What material was most African sculpture historically made from, and why do few very old examples survive? Answer: Most African sculpture was historically made from wood and other organic materials, which have not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago due to decay. <|endoftext|> Context: African sculpture Most African sculpture was historically in wood and other organic materials that have not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago; older pottery figures are found from a number of areas. Masks are important elements in the art of many peoples, along with human figures, often highly stylized. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin depending on the use of the object, but wide regional trends are apparent; sculpture is most common among "groups of settled cultivators in the areas drained by the Niger and Congo rivers" in West Africa. Direct images of African deities are relatively infrequent, but masks in particular are or were often made for traditional African religious ceremonies; today many are made for tourists as "airport art". African masks were an influence on European Modernist art, which was inspired by their lack of concern for naturalistic depiction. By region The Nubian Kingdom of Kush in modern Sudan was in close and often hostile contact with Egypt, and produced monumental sculpture mostly derivative of styles to the north. Question: In which region of Africa is sculpture most common, according to traditional distribution? Answer: Sculpture is most common among groups of settled cultivators in the areas drained by the Niger and Congo rivers in West Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: The End of the World (video) The End of the World (also known as End of Ze World) was a Flash animated viral video created by Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep in 2003. A copy of the animation uploaded by Albino Blacksheep to YouTube in 2008 had approximately 14 million views before being abandoned in favor of a higher-resolution version. Background Around the time the video was created, the United States invaded Iraq, which ultimately led to the Iraq War. In an interview with the Daily Dot in 2017, Windsor said "I don't know that I really thought that the world was going to end...I guess that was kind of the first time I sort of had to comprehend that the possession of nuclear weapons by foreign countries." Synopsis The video depicts various countries reacting to nuclear threats, including the United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and Australia. Ultimately, the entire world is nuked and subsequently destroyed by a nuclear winter. The video also features a caricature of then-US President George W. Bush. Sequel On January 20, 2018, Windsor released a sequel entitled "End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time". Question: Who created the Flash animated viral video The End of the World? Answer: Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep created it in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: The End of the World (video) The End of the World (also known as End of Ze World) was a Flash animated viral video created by Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep in 2003. A copy of the animation uploaded by Albino Blacksheep to YouTube in 2008 had approximately 14 million views before being abandoned in favor of a higher-resolution version. Background Around the time the video was created, the United States invaded Iraq, which ultimately led to the Iraq War. In an interview with the Daily Dot in 2017, Windsor said "I don't know that I really thought that the world was going to end...I guess that was kind of the first time I sort of had to comprehend that the possession of nuclear weapons by foreign countries." Synopsis The video depicts various countries reacting to nuclear threats, including the United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and Australia. Ultimately, the entire world is nuked and subsequently destroyed by a nuclear winter. The video also features a caricature of then-US President George W. Bush. Sequel On January 20, 2018, Windsor released a sequel entitled "End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time". Question: When did Jason Windsor release a sequel to The End of the World? Answer: He released the sequel, titled 'End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time,' on January 20, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Gazi Quarter riots The 1995 Gazi Quarter riots () or 1995 Gazi Massacre () were events that occurred in March 1995 at the Gazi Quarter, a working-class neighborhood in the then Gaziosmanpaa district, today Sultangazi district, of Istanbul, Turkey, where mostly Alevis live. The riots began after drive-by shootings on several cafs at the same time, and spread over other places in Istanbul and also in Ankara in the next days. During the four-day unrest, 23 people were killed and more than 1,400 rioters and police were injured. Background In the evening hours of March 12, 1995, three cafs and a cake shop were attacked at the same time with automatic rifles, fired by anonymous people from a passing taxicab. As a result of the attack, Dede Halil Kaya, a 61-year-old Alevi religious leader, was killed and 25 people were injured, five of them severely. The gunmen escaped unidentified after having murdered the cab driver by cutting his throat, and set the hijacked cab on fire. Unrest The attacks triggered chaotic events. Right after the attack, a great number of Alevi residents of the Gazi Quarter gathered in front of the cemevi, and marched to the neighborhood's police station. Question: When did the Gazi Quarter riots begin? Answer: They began in March 1995, specifically after drive-by shootings on the evening of March 12, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Gazi Quarter riots The 1995 Gazi Quarter riots () or 1995 Gazi Massacre () were events that occurred in March 1995 at the Gazi Quarter, a working-class neighborhood in the then Gaziosmanpaa district, today Sultangazi district, of Istanbul, Turkey, where mostly Alevis live. The riots began after drive-by shootings on several cafs at the same time, and spread over other places in Istanbul and also in Ankara in the next days. During the four-day unrest, 23 people were killed and more than 1,400 rioters and police were injured. Background In the evening hours of March 12, 1995, three cafs and a cake shop were attacked at the same time with automatic rifles, fired by anonymous people from a passing taxicab. As a result of the attack, Dede Halil Kaya, a 61-year-old Alevi religious leader, was killed and 25 people were injured, five of them severely. The gunmen escaped unidentified after having murdered the cab driver by cutting his throat, and set the hijacked cab on fire. Unrest The attacks triggered chaotic events. Right after the attack, a great number of Alevi residents of the Gazi Quarter gathered in front of the cemevi, and marched to the neighborhood's police station. Question: How many people were killed during the four-day unrest in the Gazi Quarter riots? Answer: 23 people were killed, and more than 1,400 rioters and police were injured. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Grishin (footballer, born 1973) Sergei Sergeyevich Grishin (; born 18 November 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Under-21 squad of FC Torpedo Moscow. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Russian Cup runner-up: 1997, 1999. Kazakhstan Cup winner: 2005. Top 33 players year-end list: 1997. International career Grishin played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, scoring a goal on his debut. He only played two more games for Russia. Career stats Personal life His father Sergei Grishin also played football professionally, winning the title in the Soviet Top League in 1976. In September 2022, Grishin received summons to appear at the military commissariat for potential call-up to the Russian Army during the 2022 Russian mobilization. Question: When did Sergei Grishin (born 1973) make his debut for the Russian national football team, and what happened in that match? Answer: He made his debut for Russia on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, and he scored a goal in that game. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Grishin (footballer, born 1973) Sergei Sergeyevich Grishin (; born 18 November 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Under-21 squad of FC Torpedo Moscow. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Russian Cup runner-up: 1997, 1999. Kazakhstan Cup winner: 2005. Top 33 players year-end list: 1997. International career Grishin played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, scoring a goal on his debut. He only played two more games for Russia. Career stats Personal life His father Sergei Grishin also played football professionally, winning the title in the Soviet Top League in 1976. In September 2022, Grishin received summons to appear at the military commissariat for potential call-up to the Russian Army during the 2022 Russian mobilization. Question: What achievement did Sergei Grishin's father accomplish in Soviet football? Answer: His father, also named Sergei Grishin, played football professionally and won the Soviet Top League title in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution The Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (also known as BRLSI) is an educational charity based in Bath, England. It was founded in 1824 and provides a museum, an independent library, exhibition space, meeting rooms and a programme of public lectures, discussion groups and exhibitions related to science, the arts and current affairs. Origins: Science Lecturing in Georgian Bath The early eighteenth century witnessed a vogue for science lecturing in the wake of the pioneering endeavours of scientists such as Isaac Newton, Edmund Halley and Robert Hooke and the founding of the Royal Society in 1662. Bath had long attracted students of chemistry and medicine keen to legitimise claims for the curative properties of its hot spring waters, and soon the patronage of the aristocracy heralded the first wave of the city's Georgian popularity. The first commercial public science (or natural philosophy) lecture was presented by John Theophilus Desaguliers in 1724, explaining the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the sun, which had occurred in May of that year. The lecture may well have been held at Mr. Question: When was the Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution founded? Answer: It was founded in 1824. <|endoftext|> Context: Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution The Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (also known as BRLSI) is an educational charity based in Bath, England. It was founded in 1824 and provides a museum, an independent library, exhibition space, meeting rooms and a programme of public lectures, discussion groups and exhibitions related to science, the arts and current affairs. Origins: Science Lecturing in Georgian Bath The early eighteenth century witnessed a vogue for science lecturing in the wake of the pioneering endeavours of scientists such as Isaac Newton, Edmund Halley and Robert Hooke and the founding of the Royal Society in 1662. Bath had long attracted students of chemistry and medicine keen to legitimise claims for the curative properties of its hot spring waters, and soon the patronage of the aristocracy heralded the first wave of the city's Georgian popularity. The first commercial public science (or natural philosophy) lecture was presented by John Theophilus Desaguliers in 1724, explaining the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the sun, which had occurred in May of that year. The lecture may well have been held at Mr. Question: Who presented the first commercial public science lecture in Bath, and what topic did it cover? Answer: John Theophilus Desaguliers presented the lecture in 1724, explaining the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the sun that had occurred in May of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Vyacheslav Senchenko Vyacheslav Senchenko (, ; born 12 April 1977) is a Ukrainian former professional boxer who competed from 2002 to 2015, and held the WBA welterweight title from 2009 to 2012. Amateur career Senchenko represented Ukraine at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, competing in the light welterweight division and losing in the round of 16. Professional career Senchenko made his professional debut in July 2002 and by his fourth bout won the WBC CIS and Slovenian Boxing Bureau (CISBB) welterweight title, a title he defended against Dzmitri Kashkan February 2003 and that September against Russian Evgeny Ershov. On April 8, 2004, Senchenko won the IBF Inter-Continental welterweight title, stopping Aliaksandr Shnip after just three rounds in Donetsk. He went on to defend four times in the next year and a half, with defeats of Bagaza Mwambene, Cesar Alberto Leiva, Arthur Nowak and French champion Brice Faradji. At the start of 2006, Senchencko now unbeaten at 16-0 with 11 knockouts moved away from the Inter-Continental title and faced Kazakh, Assan Seksenbayev for the IBF International welterweight title. Question: What welterweight title did Vyacheslav Senchenko hold from 2009 to 2012? Answer: He held the WBA welterweight title from 2009 to 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Vyacheslav Senchenko Vyacheslav Senchenko (, ; born 12 April 1977) is a Ukrainian former professional boxer who competed from 2002 to 2015, and held the WBA welterweight title from 2009 to 2012. Amateur career Senchenko represented Ukraine at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, competing in the light welterweight division and losing in the round of 16. Professional career Senchenko made his professional debut in July 2002 and by his fourth bout won the WBC CIS and Slovenian Boxing Bureau (CISBB) welterweight title, a title he defended against Dzmitri Kashkan February 2003 and that September against Russian Evgeny Ershov. On April 8, 2004, Senchenko won the IBF Inter-Continental welterweight title, stopping Aliaksandr Shnip after just three rounds in Donetsk. He went on to defend four times in the next year and a half, with defeats of Bagaza Mwambene, Cesar Alberto Leiva, Arthur Nowak and French champion Brice Faradji. At the start of 2006, Senchencko now unbeaten at 16-0 with 11 knockouts moved away from the Inter-Continental title and faced Kazakh, Assan Seksenbayev for the IBF International welterweight title. Question: How did Vyacheslav Senchenko perform at the 2000 Sydney Olympics? Answer: He represented Ukraine in the light welterweight division but lost in the round of 16. <|endoftext|> Context: Welcome to My Island "Welcome to My Island" is a song by American singer-songwriter and record producer Caroline Polachek. It was released on December 5, 2022 through Perpetual Novice as the fourth single from Polachek's fourth album, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). Background Polachek wrote the song while recording her 2019 album, Pang. She said that the song was "a puzzle" that "went through a million versions to arrive at maximum brat mode". Additionally, she said; "While I was writing this song, I almost saw this from a point of view of egg trapping the sperm It's maniacal, huge ego. This is the brattiest song I've ever made. I needed to go full brat rant mode. I don't think attitude wise I've ever really gotten to tear into this feeling of conflict and frustration. The record is dealing with catharsis and repression a lot. And I think setting up that tension on track one was part of the mission statement." Polachek also described it as a song for "the headless angels", a loose reference to her 2022 single "Billions". Question: Who released the song 'Welcome to My Island' and when? Answer: Caroline Polachek released it on December 5, 2022, through Perpetual Novice. <|endoftext|> Context: Welcome to My Island "Welcome to My Island" is a song by American singer-songwriter and record producer Caroline Polachek. It was released on December 5, 2022 through Perpetual Novice as the fourth single from Polachek's fourth album, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). Background Polachek wrote the song while recording her 2019 album, Pang. She said that the song was "a puzzle" that "went through a million versions to arrive at maximum brat mode". Additionally, she said; "While I was writing this song, I almost saw this from a point of view of egg trapping the sperm It's maniacal, huge ego. This is the brattiest song I've ever made. I needed to go full brat rant mode. I don't think attitude wise I've ever really gotten to tear into this feeling of conflict and frustration. The record is dealing with catharsis and repression a lot. And I think setting up that tension on track one was part of the mission statement." Polachek also described it as a song for "the headless angels", a loose reference to her 2022 single "Billions". Question: During which album's recording sessions did Caroline Polachek write 'Welcome to My Island'? Answer: She wrote it while recording her 2019 album, Pang, though it was released as a single from her later album Desire, I Want to Turn Into You. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47prefectures. In Osaka, there are 37buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising , the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55stories and in height. Overall, of the 25tallest buildings in Japan, 4are in Osaka Prefecture. Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150metres are proposed for the near future. Tallest buildings This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. Question: What is the tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, and when was it completed? Answer: Abeno Harukas is the tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, completed in 2014. It is also the second-tallest building in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47prefectures. In Osaka, there are 37buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising , the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55stories and in height. Overall, of the 25tallest buildings in Japan, 4are in Osaka Prefecture. Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150metres are proposed for the near future. Tallest buildings This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. Question: How many buildings taller than 150 metres have been completed in Osaka Prefecture since 2010? Answer: Twelve buildings rising higher than 150 metres have been completed in Osaka Prefecture since 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Park and Pedal commuting Park and Pedal commuting (or ParkPedal, Park-N-Pedal) is a bimodal form of commuting involving a motor vehicle and bicycle. Park and Pedal systems establish parking lots or spaces a comfortable cycling distance from city or employment centers. At the beginning of the workday, commuters leave their cars parked in the lots and pedal their bicycles the rest of the way to work. At the end of their workday, they do the reverse. Philosophy The majority of commuters live too far from work to want to ride their bikes the entire distance a study from 2012 shows the average one-way commute for US commuters is 18.8 miles. This leaves many would-be bike commuters without a realistic option to cycle to work. Conversely, suburban car commuters often experience an increase in traffic near their urban destination traffic congestion, where the remaining distance can take a long time to navigate and park. This last-mile problem has sprouted many forms of intermodal transportation in urban areas around the world, in attempts to minimize wasted commuting time. Question: What is Park and Pedal commuting? Answer: It is a bimodal form of commuting that combines a motor vehicle and a bicycle, using parking lots located a comfortable cycling distance from city or employment centers where commuters leave their cars before biking the rest of the way to work. <|endoftext|> Context: Park and Pedal commuting Park and Pedal commuting (or ParkPedal, Park-N-Pedal) is a bimodal form of commuting involving a motor vehicle and bicycle. Park and Pedal systems establish parking lots or spaces a comfortable cycling distance from city or employment centers. At the beginning of the workday, commuters leave their cars parked in the lots and pedal their bicycles the rest of the way to work. At the end of their workday, they do the reverse. Philosophy The majority of commuters live too far from work to want to ride their bikes the entire distance a study from 2012 shows the average one-way commute for US commuters is 18.8 miles. This leaves many would-be bike commuters without a realistic option to cycle to work. Conversely, suburban car commuters often experience an increase in traffic near their urban destination traffic congestion, where the remaining distance can take a long time to navigate and park. This last-mile problem has sprouted many forms of intermodal transportation in urban areas around the world, in attempts to minimize wasted commuting time. Question: According to a 2012 study, how long was the average one-way commute for US commuters? Answer: 18.8 miles. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhela Samhita Bhela Samhita (IAST: Bhela-sahit, "Compendium of Bhela") is a Sanskrit-language medical text from ancient India. It is known from an incomplete c. 1650 CE manuscript kept at the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur, and a c. 9th century fragment found at Tuyoq. Quotations in other works suggest that an older version of the text, possibly composed during 400-750 CE, existed. Much of the text is in form of a dialogue between sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela, the author of the text. It shows many similarities with the Charaka Samhita, another text of the Atreya school, but it also shows some similarities with the Sushruta Samhita of the Dhanavantri school. Authorship The text is primarily in form of a dialogue between the sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela (also called Bhea). Question: Where is the incomplete c. 1650 CE manuscript of the Bhela Samhita kept? Answer: It is kept at the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhela Samhita Bhela Samhita (IAST: Bhela-sahit, "Compendium of Bhela") is a Sanskrit-language medical text from ancient India. It is known from an incomplete c. 1650 CE manuscript kept at the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur, and a c. 9th century fragment found at Tuyoq. Quotations in other works suggest that an older version of the text, possibly composed during 400-750 CE, existed. Much of the text is in form of a dialogue between sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela, the author of the text. It shows many similarities with the Charaka Samhita, another text of the Atreya school, but it also shows some similarities with the Sushruta Samhita of the Dhanavantri school. Authorship The text is primarily in form of a dialogue between the sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela (also called Bhea). Question: Who is depicted as the primary author and pupil in the dialogue that forms the Bhela Samhita? Answer: Bhela, also called Bhea, is depicted as the author and pupil who converses with the sage Atreya. <|endoftext|> Context: Alydus Alydus is the type genus of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are about 11 described species in Alydus, including 2 extinct species. Species are recorded from North America and Europe through to temperate Asia. Question: What is the type species of the genus Alydus? Answer: The type species is Alydus calcaratus, originally described as Cimex calcaratus by Linnaeus in 1758. It is commonly known as the red-backed bug. <|endoftext|> Context: Alydus Alydus is the type genus of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are about 11 described species in Alydus, including 2 extinct species. Species are recorded from North America and Europe through to temperate Asia. Question: How many species belong to the genus Alydus, and how many of them are extinct? Answer: There are about 11 described species in the genus Alydus, of which 2 are extinct. <|endoftext|> Context: Buddy Games Buddy Games is a 2019 American comedy film directed by Josh Duhamel in his solo directorial debut and written by Duhamel, Bob Schwartz, and Jude Weng. Produced by Duhamel, Michael J. Luisi, and Weng, the film centers on a group of six friends that reunite after a five-year hiatus to engage in a challenging set of dares and games and help lift one of their own out of depression and also have a chance of winning 150,000 while doing so. The cast includes Duhamel, Dax Shepard, Olivia Munn, Kevin Dillon, and Neal McDonough. The project was originally announced in June 2017 as a deal with WWE Studios, with the cast joining shortly thereafter and filming commencing two months later in Vancouver. The film held its world premiere at the 2019 Mammoth Film Festival and Saban Films acquired distribution rights for the United States in July 2020. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics, with most criticism directed at the plot, humor, direction, and characters. Plot Every year Bob and his friends compete in the "Buddy Games," a series of fun and crazy obstacles meant to bring them closer together as friends. Question: Who directed Buddy Games, and was this his first time directing a film solo? Answer: Buddy Games was directed by Josh Duhamel, and it marked his solo directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Buddy Games Buddy Games is a 2019 American comedy film directed by Josh Duhamel in his solo directorial debut and written by Duhamel, Bob Schwartz, and Jude Weng. Produced by Duhamel, Michael J. Luisi, and Weng, the film centers on a group of six friends that reunite after a five-year hiatus to engage in a challenging set of dares and games and help lift one of their own out of depression and also have a chance of winning 150,000 while doing so. The cast includes Duhamel, Dax Shepard, Olivia Munn, Kevin Dillon, and Neal McDonough. The project was originally announced in June 2017 as a deal with WWE Studios, with the cast joining shortly thereafter and filming commencing two months later in Vancouver. The film held its world premiere at the 2019 Mammoth Film Festival and Saban Films acquired distribution rights for the United States in July 2020. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics, with most criticism directed at the plot, humor, direction, and characters. Plot Every year Bob and his friends compete in the "Buddy Games," a series of fun and crazy obstacles meant to bring them closer together as friends. Question: Where did filming for Buddy Games take place, and how much time passed between the project's announcement and the start of filming? Answer: Filming took place in Vancouver, beginning about two months after the project was announced in June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Myrmecia urens Myrmecia urens is a species of ant in the genus Myrmecia (bulldog ants) found in Australia. Taxonomy Behaviour and ecology While pollination by ants is somewhat rare, the orchid Leporella fimbriata is a myrmecophyte which can only be pollinated by the winged males of this species. Pollination of this orchid usually occurs between April and June during warm afternoons, and may take several days until the males all die due to their limited lifespan. The flower mimics M. urens queens, and so the males move from flower to flower in an attempt to copulate with it. Question: Which orchid species relies exclusively on winged males of Myrmecia urens for pollination? Answer: Leporella fimbriata, a myrmecophyte orchid, relies exclusively on winged males of Myrmecia urens for pollination. <|endoftext|> Context: Myrmecia urens Myrmecia urens is a species of ant in the genus Myrmecia (bulldog ants) found in Australia. Taxonomy Behaviour and ecology While pollination by ants is somewhat rare, the orchid Leporella fimbriata is a myrmecophyte which can only be pollinated by the winged males of this species. Pollination of this orchid usually occurs between April and June during warm afternoons, and may take several days until the males all die due to their limited lifespan. The flower mimics M. urens queens, and so the males move from flower to flower in an attempt to copulate with it. Question: How does Leporella fimbriata manage to attract male Myrmecia urens ants for pollination? Answer: The flower mimics Myrmecia urens queens, prompting the males to move from flower to flower attempting to copulate with it, which results in pollination. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellen Grove railway station Ellen Grove railway station is a proposed railway station on the Springfield line in Queensland, Australia. It would serve the Brisbane suburb of Ellen Grove and would be located between Richlands and Springfield stations. When the Springfield line was built in 2013, provision was made for the station, but to date no concrete plans exist to build it. Question: Which two existing stations would Ellen Grove railway station be located between? Answer: Richlands and Springfield stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellen Grove railway station Ellen Grove railway station is a proposed railway station on the Springfield line in Queensland, Australia. It would serve the Brisbane suburb of Ellen Grove and would be located between Richlands and Springfield stations. When the Springfield line was built in 2013, provision was made for the station, but to date no concrete plans exist to build it. Question: In what year was the Springfield line built, with provision made for a future Ellen Grove station? Answer: 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Ventilative cooling Ventilative cooling is the use of natural or mechanical ventilation to cool indoor spaces. The use of outside air reduces the cooling load and the energy consumption of these systems, while maintaining high quality indoor conditions; passive ventilative cooling may eliminate energy consumption. Ventilative cooling strategies are applied in a wide range of buildings and may even be critical to realize renovated or new high efficient buildings and zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). Ventilation is present in buildings mainly for air quality reasons. It can be used additionally to remove both excess heat gains, as well as increase the velocity of the air and thereby widen the thermal comfort range. Ventilative cooling is assessed by long-term evaluation indices. Ventilative cooling is dependent on the availability of appropriate external conditions and on the thermal physical characteristics of the building. Background In the last years, overheating in buildings has been a challenge not only during the design stage but also during the operation. The reasons are: High performance energy standards which reduce heating demand in heating dominated climates. Question: What is ventilative cooling? Answer: It is the use of natural or mechanical ventilation to cool indoor spaces, reducing cooling load and energy consumption while maintaining high quality indoor conditions; passive ventilative cooling may eliminate energy consumption entirely. <|endoftext|> Context: Ventilative cooling Ventilative cooling is the use of natural or mechanical ventilation to cool indoor spaces. The use of outside air reduces the cooling load and the energy consumption of these systems, while maintaining high quality indoor conditions; passive ventilative cooling may eliminate energy consumption. Ventilative cooling strategies are applied in a wide range of buildings and may even be critical to realize renovated or new high efficient buildings and zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). Ventilation is present in buildings mainly for air quality reasons. It can be used additionally to remove both excess heat gains, as well as increase the velocity of the air and thereby widen the thermal comfort range. Ventilative cooling is assessed by long-term evaluation indices. Ventilative cooling is dependent on the availability of appropriate external conditions and on the thermal physical characteristics of the building. Background In the last years, overheating in buildings has been a challenge not only during the design stage but also during the operation. The reasons are: High performance energy standards which reduce heating demand in heating dominated climates. Question: Besides cooling, why is ventilation mainly present in buildings? Answer: Ventilation is present in buildings mainly for air quality reasons, though it can additionally remove excess heat gains and increase air velocity to widen the thermal comfort range. <|endoftext|> Context: Lover of Sin Lover of Sin is an American black metaldeathrock band, containing members from Christian Death (MaitriValor), Diet of Worms (band) member Juan "Punchy" Gonzalez, Tony Norman (live) from Monstrosity and Morbid Angel, Howard Davis (live) from Genitorturers, and guest vocals by Damond Jiniya of Savatage. The band released their self-titled debut in 2003, through Candlelight Records. It was often mistaken for a Christian Death album. Lover of Sin released a new record in June 2012 entitled Horny Beast. Maitri, Punchy, and Allister Pike returned for the second release. The record featured guest performances by George Kollias, Karl Sanders, Destructhor, Elizabeth Schall, and Ralph Santolla. Question: In what year did Lover of Sin release their self-titled debut album, and through which label? Answer: Lover of Sin released their self-titled debut album in 2003 through Candlelight Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Lover of Sin Lover of Sin is an American black metaldeathrock band, containing members from Christian Death (MaitriValor), Diet of Worms (band) member Juan "Punchy" Gonzalez, Tony Norman (live) from Monstrosity and Morbid Angel, Howard Davis (live) from Genitorturers, and guest vocals by Damond Jiniya of Savatage. The band released their self-titled debut in 2003, through Candlelight Records. It was often mistaken for a Christian Death album. Lover of Sin released a new record in June 2012 entitled Horny Beast. Maitri, Punchy, and Allister Pike returned for the second release. The record featured guest performances by George Kollias, Karl Sanders, Destructhor, Elizabeth Schall, and Ralph Santolla. Question: What is the title of Lover of Sin's 2012 record, and which musicians associated with Christian Death returned for it? Answer: The 2012 record was titled Horny Beast, and Maitri, Punchy, and Allister Pike returned for it. <|endoftext|> Context: Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit "" (Now sing praise, you christendom) is a Christian hymn by Georg Thurmair, set to a 1653 melody by Johann Crger. It is a song of praise, focused on unity within the church. The hymn in five stanzas of for lines each was written in 1964, revised in 1967. It is part of the current Catholic hymnal Gotteslob as GL 487, in the section "Kirche kumene" (Church - Ecumene). The lyrics begin with a call to christendom to sing praise to Father, Son and Spirit, who is always good. The second stanza reflects that he gives peace, joy, holiness and unity to his church. The third stanza prays that he may make us like siblings who delight in harmony (""), and who renew Christianity as a mirror of his love. The fourth stanza addresses the Good Shepherd to assist his church in achieving one faith in one Lord. The final stanza addresses the Lord to make us faithful, free in the truth ("", so that our love may testify unity. The melody by Johann Crger was used for other hymns, originally "". Question: Who wrote the lyrics to the Christian hymn 'Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit'? Answer: Georg Thurmair wrote the lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit "" (Now sing praise, you christendom) is a Christian hymn by Georg Thurmair, set to a 1653 melody by Johann Crger. It is a song of praise, focused on unity within the church. The hymn in five stanzas of for lines each was written in 1964, revised in 1967. It is part of the current Catholic hymnal Gotteslob as GL 487, in the section "Kirche kumene" (Church - Ecumene). The lyrics begin with a call to christendom to sing praise to Father, Son and Spirit, who is always good. The second stanza reflects that he gives peace, joy, holiness and unity to his church. The third stanza prays that he may make us like siblings who delight in harmony (""), and who renew Christianity as a mirror of his love. The fourth stanza addresses the Good Shepherd to assist his church in achieving one faith in one Lord. The final stanza addresses the Lord to make us faithful, free in the truth ("", so that our love may testify unity. The melody by Johann Crger was used for other hymns, originally "". Question: In which section of the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob does 'Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit' appear, and what is its number? Answer: It appears as GL 487 in the section 'Kirche Ökumene' (Church - Ecumene). <|endoftext|> Context: The Correspondents (band) The Correspondents were a British electro swing duo based in London, formed by vocalist and MC Mr. Bruce and producer Tim Cole in 2007. Their music has been described as electro swing with a mixture of early 20th century jazz and electro and drum and bass. Their live shows and recorded music consisted of multi-genre dance music spanning blues, jazz, soul, funk and out and out electro pop. The band played at major festivals such as WOMAD, Glastonbury, Bestival, Boomtown and Secret Garden Party. Their song "Fear and Delight" was used as the theme tune to BBC Three comedy Crims. The project was retired on 20 October 2020 after Bruce published a status on The Correspondents' Facebook page stating that Cole had died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism a few days prior. Awards and recognition The band was included in The Telegraph's top 10 Glastonbury highlights two years in a row and has also been featured in Rob da Bank's 2-hour Electro Swing Special on BBC Radio 1. The music video to their single "Fear Delight", directed by Naren Wilks, was the overall winner of Berlin Music Video Awards 2014, while it also won the award for "Best VFX" category. Question: Who were the two members of The Correspondents, and what were their roles? Answer: The Correspondents consisted of vocalist and MC Mr. Bruce and producer Tim Cole. <|endoftext|> Context: The Correspondents (band) The Correspondents were a British electro swing duo based in London, formed by vocalist and MC Mr. Bruce and producer Tim Cole in 2007. Their music has been described as electro swing with a mixture of early 20th century jazz and electro and drum and bass. Their live shows and recorded music consisted of multi-genre dance music spanning blues, jazz, soul, funk and out and out electro pop. The band played at major festivals such as WOMAD, Glastonbury, Bestival, Boomtown and Secret Garden Party. Their song "Fear and Delight" was used as the theme tune to BBC Three comedy Crims. The project was retired on 20 October 2020 after Bruce published a status on The Correspondents' Facebook page stating that Cole had died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism a few days prior. Awards and recognition The band was included in The Telegraph's top 10 Glastonbury highlights two years in a row and has also been featured in Rob da Bank's 2-hour Electro Swing Special on BBC Radio 1. The music video to their single "Fear Delight", directed by Naren Wilks, was the overall winner of Berlin Music Video Awards 2014, while it also won the award for "Best VFX" category. Question: Why did The Correspondents retire as a project in October 2020? Answer: The project was retired after Tim Cole died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism, as announced by Mr. Bruce on the band's Facebook page on 20 October 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharon Rendle Sharon Susan Rendle MBE (born 18 June 1966 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire) is a female retired judoka from the United Kingdom. Judo career Rendle competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992, when she won a bronze medal in the women's featherweight division (52kg). She was a multiple medal winner at the World Championships including winning gold at both the 1987 and the 1989 World Championships, also in the women's featherweight division (52kg). Rendle also won a gold medal in the 52kg division at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where women's judo was held as a demonstration sport. She also represented England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and won a gold medal in the 52kg half-lightweight category, at the judo event in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1986, Rendle won the gold medal in the 52kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games. In addition to her international success she was champion of Great Britain on four occasions, winning the featherweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1991. Question: Where and when was Sharon Rendle born? Answer: She was born on 18 June 1966 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharon Rendle Sharon Susan Rendle MBE (born 18 June 1966 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire) is a female retired judoka from the United Kingdom. Judo career Rendle competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992, when she won a bronze medal in the women's featherweight division (52kg). She was a multiple medal winner at the World Championships including winning gold at both the 1987 and the 1989 World Championships, also in the women's featherweight division (52kg). Rendle also won a gold medal in the 52kg division at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where women's judo was held as a demonstration sport. She also represented England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and won a gold medal in the 52kg half-lightweight category, at the judo event in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1986, Rendle won the gold medal in the 52kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games. In addition to her international success she was champion of Great Britain on four occasions, winning the featherweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1991. Question: What did Sharon Rendle achieve at the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's featherweight division (52kg). <|endoftext|> Context: Carmine Pecorelli Carmine "Mino" Pecorelli (; 14 September 1928 20 March 1979) was an Italian journalist, shot dead in Rome a year after former prime minister Aldo Moro's 1978 kidnapping and subsequent killing. He was described as a "maverick journalist with excellent secret service contacts". According to Pecorelli, Aldo Moro's kidnapping had been organized by a "lucid superpower" and was inspired by the "logic of Yalta". Pecorelli's name was on Licio Gelli's list of Propaganda Due masonic members, discovered in 1980 by the Italian police. Pecorelli was killed in Rome's Prati district, with four gunshots, on 20 March 1979. Former prime minister Giulio Andreotti was tried on charges of complicity in the murder of Pecorelli, but was acquitted along with his co-defendants that included Gaetano Badalamenti and Massimo Carminati, in 1999. Local prosecutors successfully appealed the acquittal and there was a retrial, which in 2002 convicted Andreotti and sentenced him to 24 years imprisonment. Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation definitively acquitted Andreotti of the murder in 2003. Question: How was Italian journalist Carmine Pecorelli killed in 1979? Answer: He was shot dead with four gunshots in Rome's Prati district on 20 March 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmine Pecorelli Carmine "Mino" Pecorelli (; 14 September 1928 20 March 1979) was an Italian journalist, shot dead in Rome a year after former prime minister Aldo Moro's 1978 kidnapping and subsequent killing. He was described as a "maverick journalist with excellent secret service contacts". According to Pecorelli, Aldo Moro's kidnapping had been organized by a "lucid superpower" and was inspired by the "logic of Yalta". Pecorelli's name was on Licio Gelli's list of Propaganda Due masonic members, discovered in 1980 by the Italian police. Pecorelli was killed in Rome's Prati district, with four gunshots, on 20 March 1979. Former prime minister Giulio Andreotti was tried on charges of complicity in the murder of Pecorelli, but was acquitted along with his co-defendants that included Gaetano Badalamenti and Massimo Carminati, in 1999. Local prosecutors successfully appealed the acquittal and there was a retrial, which in 2002 convicted Andreotti and sentenced him to 24 years imprisonment. Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation definitively acquitted Andreotti of the murder in 2003. Question: What happened to former Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti after being tried and convicted in connection with Pecorelli's murder? Answer: Andreotti was initially acquitted in 1999, then convicted on retrial in 2002 and sentenced to 24 years imprisonment, but Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation definitively acquitted him of the murder in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zoboli Jacopo Zoboli (23 May 1681 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born at Modena about the year 1700. His first patron, Marquis Taddeo Rangone sent him to study first under Francesco Stringa, then to Bologna. He went to Rome, where he died about 1765. He painted an altarpiece for the church of Sant'Eustachio in Rome. He painted altarpieces and portraits, and is said to have etched fifteen plates dealing with Life of Aloysius Gonzaga and Stanislaus Kostka. He also made colored etchings of Bracciano, Tivoli, Visa, and Brescia. He is said to have died poor in Rome. Question: Who was Jacopo Zoboli's first patron? Answer: His first patron was Marquis Taddeo Rangone, who sent him to study first under Francesco Stringa and then in Bologna. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zoboli Jacopo Zoboli (23 May 1681 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born at Modena about the year 1700. His first patron, Marquis Taddeo Rangone sent him to study first under Francesco Stringa, then to Bologna. He went to Rome, where he died about 1765. He painted an altarpiece for the church of Sant'Eustachio in Rome. He painted altarpieces and portraits, and is said to have etched fifteen plates dealing with Life of Aloysius Gonzaga and Stanislaus Kostka. He also made colored etchings of Bracciano, Tivoli, Visa, and Brescia. He is said to have died poor in Rome. Question: For which Roman church did Jacopo Zoboli paint an altarpiece? Answer: He painted an altarpiece for the church of Sant'Eustachio in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Mnica Cahen D'Anvers Mnica Cahen D'Anvers (born November 7, 1934) is an Argentine journalist and TV news host. The daughter of French aristocrat Comte Gilbert George Louis Cahen D'Anvers and Mara Elina Linez Peralta de Alvear, she completed her studies at Cambridge University. Cahen D'Anvers began working on the TV news programme Telenoche in 1966 with Toms Eloy Martinez and Andrs Percivale. She and Csar Mascetti (presenters of Telenoche since 1992) received the Golden Martn Fierro award in 2001 for their long work. They were married in 2003 and left Telenoche in 2004, moving to work on the radio program "Mnica y Csar" on Radio del Plata. Question: When was Argentine journalist Mónica Cahen D'Anvers born? Answer: She was born on November 7, 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Mnica Cahen D'Anvers Mnica Cahen D'Anvers (born November 7, 1934) is an Argentine journalist and TV news host. The daughter of French aristocrat Comte Gilbert George Louis Cahen D'Anvers and Mara Elina Linez Peralta de Alvear, she completed her studies at Cambridge University. Cahen D'Anvers began working on the TV news programme Telenoche in 1966 with Toms Eloy Martinez and Andrs Percivale. She and Csar Mascetti (presenters of Telenoche since 1992) received the Golden Martn Fierro award in 2001 for their long work. They were married in 2003 and left Telenoche in 2004, moving to work on the radio program "Mnica y Csar" on Radio del Plata. Question: Who was Mónica Cahen D'Anvers' longtime co-presenter on the TV news programme Telenoche, whom she later married? Answer: César Mascetti, with whom she co-presented Telenoche since 1992, and whom she married in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Dr. Shiva Dr. Shiva is the stage name of Ramier Siva-Nandan, an Indo-Canadian musician and actor based in Mississauga, Ontario. Early life Born and raised in India, Siva-Nandan moved to Canada in 1995. Career Dr. Shiva acted in the film Amal. He also composed music for the film, including the song "Rahi Nagufta", for which he won a Genie Award for Best Original Song in 2009. He provided music and vocals for Stephen Lategan's short film Coxwell Gerrard, which won a Special Jury Remy Award at Worldfest Houston. References External links Dr. Shiva Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Canadian film score composers Indian male film score composers Canadian male actors of Indian descent Indian film score composers Indian emigrants to Canada Living people Best Original Song Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners Canadian world music musicians Dr. Question: What is the real name of the musician and actor known by the stage name Dr. Shiva? Answer: Ramier Siva-Nandan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dr. Shiva Dr. Shiva is the stage name of Ramier Siva-Nandan, an Indo-Canadian musician and actor based in Mississauga, Ontario. Early life Born and raised in India, Siva-Nandan moved to Canada in 1995. Career Dr. Shiva acted in the film Amal. He also composed music for the film, including the song "Rahi Nagufta", for which he won a Genie Award for Best Original Song in 2009. He provided music and vocals for Stephen Lategan's short film Coxwell Gerrard, which won a Special Jury Remy Award at Worldfest Houston. References External links Dr. Shiva Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Canadian film score composers Indian male film score composers Canadian male actors of Indian descent Indian film score composers Indian emigrants to Canada Living people Best Original Song Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners Canadian world music musicians Dr. Question: For which song did Dr. Shiva win a Genie Award for Best Original Song in 2009? Answer: He won for the song 'Rahi Nagufta,' which he composed for the film Amal. <|endoftext|> Context: Gomes (footballer) Everson Fernando Gomes, commonly known as Gomes, (born 18 September 1993) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Prudentpolis as a defensive midfielder. Career Participated in partnership with the Flamengo-SP in 2011. In 2012, the steering wheel was on the staff Corinthians in the Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior 2012. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Gomes born? Answer: He was born on 18 September 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Gomes (footballer) Everson Fernando Gomes, commonly known as Gomes, (born 18 September 1993) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Prudentpolis as a defensive midfielder. Career Participated in partnership with the Flamengo-SP in 2011. In 2012, the steering wheel was on the staff Corinthians in the Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior 2012. Question: What position does Everson Fernando Gomes play? Answer: He plays as a defensive midfielder, currently for Prudentpolis. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of protected areas of South Africa The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the protected areas of South Africa: A protected area of South Africa is an area of land, coastline or ocean within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Republic of South Africa that is protected in terms of specific legislation. Question: What defines a protected area of South Africa under national legislation? Answer: It is an area of land, coastline, or ocean within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Republic of South Africa that is protected in terms of specific legislation. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of protected areas of South Africa The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the protected areas of South Africa: A protected area of South Africa is an area of land, coastline or ocean within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Republic of South Africa that is protected in terms of specific legislation. Question: Which fossil hominid sites are listed together as a World Heritage Site in South Africa? Answer: Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and their surrounding environs. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fox Nikki Fox (born 3 March 1980) is an English broadcaster, presenter and documentary maker. She is a Sony Award-winning journalist who presents for television and network radio. Fox appeared on various TV and Radio shows including Watchdog, The One Show, How to Look Good Naked, and Rip-Off Britain. She is one of the first female disabled TV presenters in the world and has been voted one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. Fox was born with muscular dystrophy and has used a wheelchair for the majority of her adult life. Career Nikki Fox has a B.A. (Hons) in music from Brunel University and has studied theory, piano, opera, composition, analysis and criticism of 20th-century music. She began working at BBC Radio Cambridgeshire on the Peterborough Breakfast Show, presenting Fox's What's On Guide, as well as competitions and she then won a place on a Channel 4 Disability Researcher Training Scheme and started working at Maverick TV, Channel 4 and ITV. In 2010, Nikki was a researcher and co-presenter on Gok Wan's How to Look Good Naked with a Disability, a Channel 4 show. Question: When was Nikki Fox born? Answer: She was born on 3 March 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fox Nikki Fox (born 3 March 1980) is an English broadcaster, presenter and documentary maker. She is a Sony Award-winning journalist who presents for television and network radio. Fox appeared on various TV and Radio shows including Watchdog, The One Show, How to Look Good Naked, and Rip-Off Britain. She is one of the first female disabled TV presenters in the world and has been voted one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. Fox was born with muscular dystrophy and has used a wheelchair for the majority of her adult life. Career Nikki Fox has a B.A. (Hons) in music from Brunel University and has studied theory, piano, opera, composition, analysis and criticism of 20th-century music. She began working at BBC Radio Cambridgeshire on the Peterborough Breakfast Show, presenting Fox's What's On Guide, as well as competitions and she then won a place on a Channel 4 Disability Researcher Training Scheme and started working at Maverick TV, Channel 4 and ITV. In 2010, Nikki was a researcher and co-presenter on Gok Wan's How to Look Good Naked with a Disability, a Channel 4 show. Question: What condition does Nikki Fox have, and how has it affected her mobility? Answer: She was born with muscular dystrophy and has used a wheelchair for the majority of her adult life. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fox Nikki Fox (born 3 March 1980) is an English broadcaster, presenter and documentary maker. She is a Sony Award-winning journalist who presents for television and network radio. Fox appeared on various TV and Radio shows including Watchdog, The One Show, How to Look Good Naked, and Rip-Off Britain. She is one of the first female disabled TV presenters in the world and has been voted one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. Fox was born with muscular dystrophy and has used a wheelchair for the majority of her adult life. Career Nikki Fox has a B.A. (Hons) in music from Brunel University and has studied theory, piano, opera, composition, analysis and criticism of 20th-century music. She began working at BBC Radio Cambridgeshire on the Peterborough Breakfast Show, presenting Fox's What's On Guide, as well as competitions and she then won a place on a Channel 4 Disability Researcher Training Scheme and started working at Maverick TV, Channel 4 and ITV. In 2010, Nikki was a researcher and co-presenter on Gok Wan's How to Look Good Naked with a Disability, a Channel 4 show. Question: What degree did Nikki Fox earn from Brunel University? Answer: She earned a B.A. (Hons) in music from Brunel University. <|endoftext|> Context: Billabong (clothing) Billabong International Limited is an Australian company focused on surfing, primarily a clothing retailer that also produces accessories, such as watches and backpacks, and skateboard and snowboard products under other brand names. Founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant, the company first traded on the Australian Securities Exchange in August 2000. The name "billabong" is derived from the Wiradjuri word bilaba that refers to a "creek that runs only during the rainy season". As of September 2013, Von Zipper, and Element were two of the prominent brands that Billabong owns. Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9, and RVCA were the company's other brands. In 2018, Billabong International Limited was acquired by Boardriders, Inc, owner of rival brand Quiksilver. From late 2012 onwards, following the company's decline in the period since 2008, Billabong International has been the subject of several protracted bidding and takeover processes in which the company's former United States chief Paul Naude has been a participant. Question: Who founded Billabong and in what year? Answer: Billabong was founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant. <|endoftext|> Context: Billabong (clothing) Billabong International Limited is an Australian company focused on surfing, primarily a clothing retailer that also produces accessories, such as watches and backpacks, and skateboard and snowboard products under other brand names. Founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant, the company first traded on the Australian Securities Exchange in August 2000. The name "billabong" is derived from the Wiradjuri word bilaba that refers to a "creek that runs only during the rainy season". As of September 2013, Von Zipper, and Element were two of the prominent brands that Billabong owns. Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9, and RVCA were the company's other brands. In 2018, Billabong International Limited was acquired by Boardriders, Inc, owner of rival brand Quiksilver. From late 2012 onwards, following the company's decline in the period since 2008, Billabong International has been the subject of several protracted bidding and takeover processes in which the company's former United States chief Paul Naude has been a participant. Question: What does the word 'billabong' mean, and from which language does it originate? Answer: It comes from the Wiradjuri word 'bilaba,' referring to a creek that runs only during the rainy season. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrier (disambiguation) A terrier is a type of dog. It may also refer to: Entertainment Terrier (novel), by Tamora Pierce Terriers (TV series), on the FX network, 2010 Sports Boston University Terriers, the athletics teams of Boston University St. Francis Terriers, the athletics teams of St. Question: What is 'Terriers,' the TV series associated with the FX network, and when did it air? Answer: Terriers is a TV series that aired on the FX network in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrier (disambiguation) A terrier is a type of dog. It may also refer to: Entertainment Terrier (novel), by Tamora Pierce Terriers (TV series), on the FX network, 2010 Sports Boston University Terriers, the athletics teams of Boston University St. Francis Terriers, the athletics teams of St. Question: What nickname is given to Huddersfield Town A.F.C., an association football club in England? Answer: Huddersfield Town A.F.C. is nicknamed 'The Terriers.' <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Slovenia floods In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and kofja Loka Hills overflowed. Due to the event, the National Flood Protection and Rescue Plan was activated. Slovenia had already experienced heavier rains in the second half of July. This extra water in the system meant that floods and major river overflows were caused by downpours that crossed Slovenia on the night of 34 August. The first rivers flooded in Upper Carniola and Posoje. These floods began on 3rd August at around 20.00h. The Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) also warned that there was a possibility of sea flooding. The floods were similar to those that occurred in 1990, 1998 and 2004. According to ARSO, the worst flooding was in the foothills of the Julian Alps, from Idrija through the Ljubljana basin to Slovenian Carinthia, where fell, on Loibl fell in 48 hours. Question: When did major floods occur in Slovenia and neighboring areas of Austria and Croatia in 2023? Answer: The floods occurred in August 2023, caused by heavy rain that crossed Slovenia on the night of 3-4 August. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Slovenia floods In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and kofja Loka Hills overflowed. Due to the event, the National Flood Protection and Rescue Plan was activated. Slovenia had already experienced heavier rains in the second half of July. This extra water in the system meant that floods and major river overflows were caused by downpours that crossed Slovenia on the night of 34 August. The first rivers flooded in Upper Carniola and Posoje. These floods began on 3rd August at around 20.00h. The Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) also warned that there was a possibility of sea flooding. The floods were similar to those that occurred in 1990, 1998 and 2004. According to ARSO, the worst flooding was in the foothills of the Julian Alps, from Idrija through the Ljubljana basin to Slovenian Carinthia, where fell, on Loibl fell in 48 hours. Question: Which rivers reached exceptionally high levels during the 2023 Slovenia floods? Answer: The rivers Sava, Mur and Drava reached exceptionally high levels. <|endoftext|> Context: Horace DeVaughn Horace DeVaughn (died April 8, 1927), of Birmingham, Alabama, was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by the Alabama electric chair, nicknamed "Yellow Mama" because it was painted with bright yellow highway paint. DeVaughn was electrocuted on April 8, 1927. On January 19, DeVaughn murdered a couple named A.B. Moore and Ruby Thornton on a deserted road with a shotgun he had borrowed for a hunting trip, supposedly after he attempted to hold them up. The murder case for which DeVaughn was executed was solved by Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole, who traced the shells found at the scene, which had a unique marking from a defective shotgun. After he was arrested, DeVaughn confessed to the murders and was sentenced to death. DeVaughn was put to death at Kilby Prison in an electric chair built for the purpose earlier that year. He prayed to Jesus for hours beforehand, and accepted no food, drink or cigarettes on the night of the execution. In his final statement he expressed that he had been forgiven and had no hard feelings toward anyone, and asked for someone to tell his mother goodbye and that his soul was saved. Question: Who was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by electric chair? Answer: Horace DeVaughn, of Birmingham, Alabama, executed on April 8, 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Horace DeVaughn Horace DeVaughn (died April 8, 1927), of Birmingham, Alabama, was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by the Alabama electric chair, nicknamed "Yellow Mama" because it was painted with bright yellow highway paint. DeVaughn was electrocuted on April 8, 1927. On January 19, DeVaughn murdered a couple named A.B. Moore and Ruby Thornton on a deserted road with a shotgun he had borrowed for a hunting trip, supposedly after he attempted to hold them up. The murder case for which DeVaughn was executed was solved by Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole, who traced the shells found at the scene, which had a unique marking from a defective shotgun. After he was arrested, DeVaughn confessed to the murders and was sentenced to death. DeVaughn was put to death at Kilby Prison in an electric chair built for the purpose earlier that year. He prayed to Jesus for hours beforehand, and accepted no food, drink or cigarettes on the night of the execution. In his final statement he expressed that he had been forgiven and had no hard feelings toward anyone, and asked for someone to tell his mother goodbye and that his soul was saved. Question: How did Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole solve the murder case linked to Horace DeVaughn? Answer: He traced the shotgun shells found at the scene, which bore a unique marking from a defective shotgun. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games Athletics were held at the 2021 Summer World University Games during August 1 to 6, 2023, at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China. Question: Where were the athletics events of the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: They were held at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games Athletics were held at the 2021 Summer World University Games during August 1 to 6, 2023, at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China. Question: When did the athletics competition at the 2021 Summer World University Games take place? Answer: It took place from August 1 to 6, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: John Just John Just (1797 14 October 1852) was an English archaeologist and botanist. Life Just, eldest son of Jonathan Just, farmer, was born in the village of Natland, two miles from Kendal in Westmorland, on 3 Dec. 1797. After attending the village school he was employed on a farm, but, being of studious tastes, was sent, at the age of fourteen, to Kendal grammar school. Carus Wilson of Casterton Hall noticed his ability, and in 1812 took him into his house, sending him to Kirkby Lonsdale grammar school for five years. While at Casterton Hall he engraved ciphers upon the family plate, made barometers, and commenced his investigations on Roman roads. About 1817 he became for a short time classical assistant to the Rev. John Dobson at Kirkby Lonsdale school, and pursued his favourite study of botany in the neighbourhood. From 1832 till his death he was second master of Bury Grammar School, devoting much of his leisure to private teaching, and acting as actuary of the Bury Savings Bank. Just was elected lecturer on botany at the Pine Street (afterwards the Royal Manchester) School of Medicine and Surgery in September 1833, and lectured annually from 1834 to 1852. On 22 Jan. Question: Where and when was John Just born? Answer: He was born in the village of Natland, two miles from Kendal in Westmorland, on 3 Dec. 1797. <|endoftext|> Context: John Just John Just (1797 14 October 1852) was an English archaeologist and botanist. Life Just, eldest son of Jonathan Just, farmer, was born in the village of Natland, two miles from Kendal in Westmorland, on 3 Dec. 1797. After attending the village school he was employed on a farm, but, being of studious tastes, was sent, at the age of fourteen, to Kendal grammar school. Carus Wilson of Casterton Hall noticed his ability, and in 1812 took him into his house, sending him to Kirkby Lonsdale grammar school for five years. While at Casterton Hall he engraved ciphers upon the family plate, made barometers, and commenced his investigations on Roman roads. About 1817 he became for a short time classical assistant to the Rev. John Dobson at Kirkby Lonsdale school, and pursued his favourite study of botany in the neighbourhood. From 1832 till his death he was second master of Bury Grammar School, devoting much of his leisure to private teaching, and acting as actuary of the Bury Savings Bank. Just was elected lecturer on botany at the Pine Street (afterwards the Royal Manchester) School of Medicine and Surgery in September 1833, and lectured annually from 1834 to 1852. On 22 Jan. Question: What position did John Just hold at Bury Grammar School from 1832 until his death? Answer: He served as second master of Bury Grammar School, while also devoting time to private teaching and acting as actuary of the Bury Savings Bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Andr Granet Andr Granet (born Paris 6 May 1881: died 27 October 1974) was a French architect who also specialized in organizing and designing major exhibitions. In addition he manifested a passion for aviation. Architecture Andr Granet, the architect: Some of his better known commissions Salle Pleyel Atrium Casino Htel Splendid "La Villa Florentine" built at Maisons-Laffitte for M. Trussy (1905) Gnome et Rhne factory at Gennevilliers (1906-1913) Andr Granet practiced as an architect in France between 1905 and 1971, working for the first part of his career alongside his father, the architect Louis Granet. Granet worked on numerous public buildings and "national palaces". He was a high-profile practitioner of Art Deco architecture in France. Passionate about aviation Passionate about aviation, with Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957) he founded the "Air Locomotion Manufacturers' Association" ("Association des Industriels de la Locomotion Arienne"), forerunner of GIFAS. With Esnault-Pelterie he instigated the first "Exhibition of Aerial Locomotion" which took place, in Paris, at the Grand Palais in 1909, and which became the forerunner of the Paris Air Show. Question: When and where was André Granet born? Answer: André Granet was born in Paris on 6 May 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Andr Granet Andr Granet (born Paris 6 May 1881: died 27 October 1974) was a French architect who also specialized in organizing and designing major exhibitions. In addition he manifested a passion for aviation. Architecture Andr Granet, the architect: Some of his better known commissions Salle Pleyel Atrium Casino Htel Splendid "La Villa Florentine" built at Maisons-Laffitte for M. Trussy (1905) Gnome et Rhne factory at Gennevilliers (1906-1913) Andr Granet practiced as an architect in France between 1905 and 1971, working for the first part of his career alongside his father, the architect Louis Granet. Granet worked on numerous public buildings and "national palaces". He was a high-profile practitioner of Art Deco architecture in France. Passionate about aviation Passionate about aviation, with Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957) he founded the "Air Locomotion Manufacturers' Association" ("Association des Industriels de la Locomotion Arienne"), forerunner of GIFAS. With Esnault-Pelterie he instigated the first "Exhibition of Aerial Locomotion" which took place, in Paris, at the Grand Palais in 1909, and which became the forerunner of the Paris Air Show. Question: Who did André Granet work with to found the Air Locomotion Manufacturers' Association? Answer: He founded it together with Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957). <|endoftext|> Context: Paperboy Fabe Fabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe, is an American RB, hip hop, and contemporary music producer. He is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce "Studda", The Game's "Do It B.I.G" featuring Yung Joc, and Cyhi Da Prynce's "Thousand Poundz" featuring Pusha T Pill, and for developing Bibi Bourelly's sound. Music career Paperboy Fabe moved to Atlanta, Georgia from Connecticut in 2002 to attend Clark Atlanta University. There he entered into his first beat battle, and won first place over producer, M16, gaining notoriety on the Atlanta scene. Paperboy Fabe continued winning beat battles in Atlanta, New Jersey, and California. He was introduced to Cyhi Da Prynce, which led to a placement on Cyhi Da Prynce's mixtape Royal Flush Vol. 1, hosted by Greg Street. Cyhi Da Prynce went on to make a video for the song "Studda", which Paperboy Fabe produced. The video went viral and was posted on Kanye West's blog. Soon after, Cyhi Da Prynce was signed to G.O.O.D Music, with a large contribution of Paperboy Fabe's work. Rapper Game heard one of Paperboy Fabe's tracks via a mutual friend while in Atlanta. Question: When was Paperboy Fabe born? Answer: He was born on May 19, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Paperboy Fabe Fabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe, is an American RB, hip hop, and contemporary music producer. He is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce "Studda", The Game's "Do It B.I.G" featuring Yung Joc, and Cyhi Da Prynce's "Thousand Poundz" featuring Pusha T Pill, and for developing Bibi Bourelly's sound. Music career Paperboy Fabe moved to Atlanta, Georgia from Connecticut in 2002 to attend Clark Atlanta University. There he entered into his first beat battle, and won first place over producer, M16, gaining notoriety on the Atlanta scene. Paperboy Fabe continued winning beat battles in Atlanta, New Jersey, and California. He was introduced to Cyhi Da Prynce, which led to a placement on Cyhi Da Prynce's mixtape Royal Flush Vol. 1, hosted by Greg Street. Cyhi Da Prynce went on to make a video for the song "Studda", which Paperboy Fabe produced. The video went viral and was posted on Kanye West's blog. Soon after, Cyhi Da Prynce was signed to G.O.O.D Music, with a large contribution of Paperboy Fabe's work. Rapper Game heard one of Paperboy Fabe's tracks via a mutual friend while in Atlanta. Question: Why did Paperboy Fabe move to Atlanta, Georgia in 2002? Answer: He moved from Connecticut to Atlanta to attend Clark Atlanta University. <|endoftext|> Context: What Was Asked of Us What Was Asked of Us: An Oral History of the Iraq War by the Soldiers Who Fought It is a 2006 book presenting the oral history of soldiers who participated in the Iraq War. It was written by Trish Wood, an award-winning author who has been honoured by the Canadian Association of Journalists, among other organizations. Its interviews are a qualitative approach to documenting the war. Question: Who wrote What Was Asked of Us, the 2006 oral history book about the Iraq War? Answer: Trish Wood, an award-winning author honoured by the Canadian Association of Journalists, wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: What Was Asked of Us What Was Asked of Us: An Oral History of the Iraq War by the Soldiers Who Fought It is a 2006 book presenting the oral history of soldiers who participated in the Iraq War. It was written by Trish Wood, an award-winning author who has been honoured by the Canadian Association of Journalists, among other organizations. Its interviews are a qualitative approach to documenting the war. Question: What approach does What Was Asked of Us use to document the Iraq War? Answer: It uses a qualitative approach, presenting interviews with soldiers who fought in the war as an oral history. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Banyard Joseph Aaron Banyard (born November 12, 1988) is a former American football running back. He played college football at the University of Texas-El Paso. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He had been a member of the New Orleans Saints and the Minnesota Vikings before returning to the Jaguars in 2015. Early years Joseph Banyard attended Sweetwater High School in Sweetwater, Texas, where Joe played football and competed in track and powerlifting. In football,Joe earned Honorable Mention 3A All-State honors as a defensive back. As a senior in 2007, Joe switched to running back, totalling over 1,200 yards and 21 touchdowns. Also a top competitor in track field, Joseph Banyard was a state qualifier sprinter. In 2005, as a sophomore, Joe went to the Texas State Meet as a member of Sweetwater's relay squads; In the 4 100m final,Joe ran the third leg, helping them earn a second-place finish and setting a new school-record time of 41.98 seconds. Joe and his teammates also placed third in both the 4 200m and 4 400m relays with times of 1:27.40 and 3:19.62, respectively. Question: Where did Joe Banyard play college football? Answer: He played college football at the University of Texas-El Paso. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Banyard Joseph Aaron Banyard (born November 12, 1988) is a former American football running back. He played college football at the University of Texas-El Paso. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He had been a member of the New Orleans Saints and the Minnesota Vikings before returning to the Jaguars in 2015. Early years Joseph Banyard attended Sweetwater High School in Sweetwater, Texas, where Joe played football and competed in track and powerlifting. In football,Joe earned Honorable Mention 3A All-State honors as a defensive back. As a senior in 2007, Joe switched to running back, totalling over 1,200 yards and 21 touchdowns. Also a top competitor in track field, Joseph Banyard was a state qualifier sprinter. In 2005, as a sophomore, Joe went to the Texas State Meet as a member of Sweetwater's relay squads; In the 4 100m final,Joe ran the third leg, helping them earn a second-place finish and setting a new school-record time of 41.98 seconds. Joe and his teammates also placed third in both the 4 200m and 4 400m relays with times of 1:27.40 and 3:19.62, respectively. Question: Which NFL team signed Joe Banyard as an undrafted free agent in 2012? Answer: The Jacksonville Jaguars signed him as an undrafted free agent in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Klavdiya Latysheva Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva (Russian: ; Ukrainian: ; born 14 March 1897, Kyiv, Russian Empire 11 May 1956, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyiv, Ukraine)) was a Soviet mathematician known for her contributions to the theory of differential equations, electrodynamics and probability. She was honoured with the Order of Lenin and the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 19411945". Life Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva was born in Kyiv, Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine) on 14 March 1897 in a Russian military family. She completed her high school in 1916, and obtained a degree from the Physico-Mathematical division of the Kyiv higher women's educational institution in 1921. The rest of her education and career was at the Mykhailo Drahomanov University. Her teachers were Boris Bukreev, Dmitry Grave, and Georgy Pfeiffer. From 1925 to 1928, she was in postgraduate studies, working on finding solutions to differential and integral equations using Mykhailo Kravchuk's method of moments. Kravchuk was her doctoral adviser. Question: When and where was Klavdiya Latysheva born? Answer: She was born on 14 March 1897 in Kyiv, in the Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine). <|endoftext|> Context: Klavdiya Latysheva Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva (Russian: ; Ukrainian: ; born 14 March 1897, Kyiv, Russian Empire 11 May 1956, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyiv, Ukraine)) was a Soviet mathematician known for her contributions to the theory of differential equations, electrodynamics and probability. She was honoured with the Order of Lenin and the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 19411945". Life Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva was born in Kyiv, Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine) on 14 March 1897 in a Russian military family. She completed her high school in 1916, and obtained a degree from the Physico-Mathematical division of the Kyiv higher women's educational institution in 1921. The rest of her education and career was at the Mykhailo Drahomanov University. Her teachers were Boris Bukreev, Dmitry Grave, and Georgy Pfeiffer. From 1925 to 1928, she was in postgraduate studies, working on finding solutions to differential and integral equations using Mykhailo Kravchuk's method of moments. Kravchuk was her doctoral adviser. Question: Who was Klavdiya Latysheva's doctoral adviser? Answer: Her doctoral adviser was Mykhailo Kravchuk, under whom she worked on solving differential and integral equations using his method of moments. <|endoftext|> Context: Robodoc Robodoc may refer to: Robot doctor (medical) ROBODoc (software), automated source code documentation tool RoboDoc (film), 2008 National Lampoon medical comedy Robo Doc (robot), a combat robot featured on the television show Robot Wars, see List of Robot Wars robots See also Robo (disambiguation) Doc (disambiguation) Doc Robot (DC Comics), a comic book character, see List of Metal Men members Robot Robotics Roboticist, such as doctor of robotics Cyberneticist, such as doctor of cybernetics Doctor Cyber, comic book character Cyber Doctor, online health website Question: What year was the National Lampoon medical comedy film RoboDoc released? Answer: 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Robodoc Robodoc may refer to: Robot doctor (medical) ROBODoc (software), automated source code documentation tool RoboDoc (film), 2008 National Lampoon medical comedy Robo Doc (robot), a combat robot featured on the television show Robot Wars, see List of Robot Wars robots See also Robo (disambiguation) Doc (disambiguation) Doc Robot (DC Comics), a comic book character, see List of Metal Men members Robot Robotics Roboticist, such as doctor of robotics Cyberneticist, such as doctor of cybernetics Doctor Cyber, comic book character Cyber Doctor, online health website Question: What type of software is ROBODoc? Answer: It is an automated source code documentation tool. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Simon Leon Melvyn Simon , born in 1945, is a Leroy P. Steele Prize and Bcher Prize-winning mathematician, known for deep contributions to the fields of geometric analysis, geometric measure theory, and partial differential equations. He is currently Professor Emeritus in the Mathematics Department at Stanford University. Biography Academic career Leon Simon, born 6 July 1945, received his BSc from the University of Adelaide in 1967, and his PhD in 1971 from the same institution, under the direction of James H. Michael. His doctoral thesis was titled Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations. He was employed from 1968 to 1971 as a Tutor in Mathematics by the university. Simon has since held a variety of academic positions. He worked first at Flinders University as a lecturer, then at Australian National University as a professor, at the University of Melbourne, the University of Minnesota, at ETH Zurich, and at Stanford. He first came to Stanford in 1973 as Visiting Assistant Professor and was awarded a full professorship in 1986. Simon has more than 100 'mathematical descendants', according to the Mathematics Genealogy Project. Question: What was the title of Leon Simon's doctoral thesis? Answer: His doctoral thesis was titled 'Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations.' <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Simon Leon Melvyn Simon , born in 1945, is a Leroy P. Steele Prize and Bcher Prize-winning mathematician, known for deep contributions to the fields of geometric analysis, geometric measure theory, and partial differential equations. He is currently Professor Emeritus in the Mathematics Department at Stanford University. Biography Academic career Leon Simon, born 6 July 1945, received his BSc from the University of Adelaide in 1967, and his PhD in 1971 from the same institution, under the direction of James H. Michael. His doctoral thesis was titled Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations. He was employed from 1968 to 1971 as a Tutor in Mathematics by the university. Simon has since held a variety of academic positions. He worked first at Flinders University as a lecturer, then at Australian National University as a professor, at the University of Melbourne, the University of Minnesota, at ETH Zurich, and at Stanford. He first came to Stanford in 1973 as Visiting Assistant Professor and was awarded a full professorship in 1986. Simon has more than 100 'mathematical descendants', according to the Mathematics Genealogy Project. Question: Who supervised Leon Simon's PhD studies at the University of Adelaide? Answer: His PhD was supervised by James H. Michael. <|endoftext|> Context: Influences on the Spanish language Spanish is a Romance language which developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian peninsula and has absorbed many loanwords from other Romance languages like French, Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian. Spanish also has lexical influences from Arabic and from Paleohispanic languages such as Iberian, Celtiberian and Basque. In the Americas, Spanish is now spoken by people of a great variety of cultural backgrounds, including those of Amerindian and African heritage. The extensive contact with native American languages especially has resulted in the adoption of many lexical items from these languages, not only in local dialects of Spanish, but throughout the language as a whole. Formative influences As Spanish went through its first stages of development in Spain, it probably received influences from neighbouring Romance languages, and also from Basque, which is a language isolate and thus completely unrelated to Spanish in origin. Umbrian and Oscan influences have also been postulated for the Roman colonization period. Question: From what language did Spanish originally develop? Answer: Spanish developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Influences on the Spanish language Spanish is a Romance language which developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian peninsula and has absorbed many loanwords from other Romance languages like French, Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian. Spanish also has lexical influences from Arabic and from Paleohispanic languages such as Iberian, Celtiberian and Basque. In the Americas, Spanish is now spoken by people of a great variety of cultural backgrounds, including those of Amerindian and African heritage. The extensive contact with native American languages especially has resulted in the adoption of many lexical items from these languages, not only in local dialects of Spanish, but throughout the language as a whole. Formative influences As Spanish went through its first stages of development in Spain, it probably received influences from neighbouring Romance languages, and also from Basque, which is a language isolate and thus completely unrelated to Spanish in origin. Umbrian and Oscan influences have also been postulated for the Roman colonization period. Question: What kind of language is Basque in relation to Spanish? Answer: Basque is a language isolate, meaning it is completely unrelated to Spanish in origin, though it likely influenced early Spanish. <|endoftext|> Context: 108 Squadron SAAF 108 Squadron is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The primary squadron operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, as well as command, control, and telstar communications in crime prevention operations alongside the South African Police and the South African Army. The squadron is based in Port Elizabeth. Main operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, command and control and telstar in crime prevention operations in co-operation with the police and Army. Question: Where is 108 Squadron SAAF based? Answer: 108 Squadron SAAF is based in Port Elizabeth. <|endoftext|> Context: 108 Squadron SAAF 108 Squadron is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The primary squadron operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, as well as command, control, and telstar communications in crime prevention operations alongside the South African Police and the South African Army. The squadron is based in Port Elizabeth. Main operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, command and control and telstar in crime prevention operations in co-operation with the police and Army. Question: What kind of unit is 108 Squadron within the South African Air Force? Answer: It is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubn Xaus Rubn Xaus (born 18 February 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a retired motorcycle road racer. During his career he competed in both the Superbike World Championship and the MotoGP. He is nicknamed 'Spider-Man', as his lanky frame leads him to hang over the bike in an unusual way. Early years His father, who competed in amateur mountain bicycle races, gave Xaus his first motorcycle at the age of five, a Montesa 25cc. Aged 14 he was racing dirt-bikes, but his father convinced him to turn his attentions towards road racing. Xaus took part in the 125cc Catalan Championship, the 125cc Solo Moto Criterium, and that same year he took victory in the 80cc Catalonia Supermoto Championship. In 1994 he competed in the Open Ducados Supersport series in Spain finishing 17th place, improving to third the following year. In 1995 he entered the FIM Thunderbike trophy and contested four 250cc Grand Prix. Xaus finished sixth in Thunderbike in 1996, moving to World Supersport in 1997 taking 17th overall. In 1998 he rode in the German Pro-Superbike series, taking sixth place overall. Question: Where and when was motorcycle racer Rubén Xaus born? Answer: Rubén Xaus was born on 18 February 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubn Xaus Rubn Xaus (born 18 February 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a retired motorcycle road racer. During his career he competed in both the Superbike World Championship and the MotoGP. He is nicknamed 'Spider-Man', as his lanky frame leads him to hang over the bike in an unusual way. Early years His father, who competed in amateur mountain bicycle races, gave Xaus his first motorcycle at the age of five, a Montesa 25cc. Aged 14 he was racing dirt-bikes, but his father convinced him to turn his attentions towards road racing. Xaus took part in the 125cc Catalan Championship, the 125cc Solo Moto Criterium, and that same year he took victory in the 80cc Catalonia Supermoto Championship. In 1994 he competed in the Open Ducados Supersport series in Spain finishing 17th place, improving to third the following year. In 1995 he entered the FIM Thunderbike trophy and contested four 250cc Grand Prix. Xaus finished sixth in Thunderbike in 1996, moving to World Supersport in 1997 taking 17th overall. In 1998 he rode in the German Pro-Superbike series, taking sixth place overall. Question: Why is Rubén Xaus nicknamed 'Spider-Man'? Answer: He earned the nickname because his lanky frame causes him to hang over the bike in an unusual way while riding. <|endoftext|> Context: Resource management In organizational studies, resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources. In the realm of project management, processes, techniques and philosophies as to the best approach for allocating resources have been developed. These include discussions on functional vs. cross-functional resource allocation as well as processes espoused by organizations like the Project Management Institute (PMI) through their Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) methodology of project management. Resource management is a key element to activity resource estimating and project human resource management. Both are essential components of a comprehensive project management plan to execute and monitor a project successfully. Question: What is resource management in the context of organizational studies? Answer: It is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed, covering resources such as financial capital, inventory, human skills, production resources, IT, and natural resources. <|endoftext|> Context: Resource management In organizational studies, resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources. In the realm of project management, processes, techniques and philosophies as to the best approach for allocating resources have been developed. These include discussions on functional vs. cross-functional resource allocation as well as processes espoused by organizations like the Project Management Institute (PMI) through their Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) methodology of project management. Resource management is a key element to activity resource estimating and project human resource management. Both are essential components of a comprehensive project management plan to execute and monitor a project successfully. Question: Which organization developed the PMBOK methodology referenced in project management resource allocation discussions? Answer: The Project Management Institute (PMI) developed the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) methodology. <|endoftext|> Context: Nanur Rural District Nanur Rural District () is in Nanur District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 3,104 in 540 households. There were 3,411 inhabitants in 740 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 3,484 in 917 households. The largest of its 18 villages was Kileh-ye Abbasabad, with 1,122 people. Question: How many villages make up Nanur Rural District? Answer: There are 18 villages in Nanur Rural District. <|endoftext|> Context: Nanur Rural District Nanur Rural District () is in Nanur District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 3,104 in 540 households. There were 3,411 inhabitants in 740 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 3,484 in 917 households. The largest of its 18 villages was Kileh-ye Abbasabad, with 1,122 people. Question: Which village was the largest in Nanur Rural District, and what was its population? Answer: Kileh-ye Abbasabad was the largest village, with a population of 1,122 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Malpur State Malpur State (; ) was a small princely state belonging to the Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. It was centered on Malpur town, in present-day Aravalli district of Gujarat State. History Malpur State was founded in 1466, but little is known about its early history. Rawal Virajmal, son of Rao Kiratsinghji of Idar State, was succeeded on 12 April 1882 by his son Rawal Dipsinhji Sheosinhji, born in 1863. Malpur State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme in December 1943. The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914 and who acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. He was educated at Scott College, Sadra and Mayo College, Ajmer and nominally ruled till 1947 while the process for joining India was active. Finally Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949. Rulers The rulers of Malpur State bore the title Raol. ???? 1780 .... 17801796 Indrasinhji 1796 Jamalsinhji (d. 1796) 17961816 Takhtsinhji Jamalsinhji 1816 1822 Shivsinhji I 18221843 .... Question: In what year was Malpur State founded? Answer: Malpur State was founded in 1466. <|endoftext|> Context: Malpur State Malpur State (; ) was a small princely state belonging to the Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. It was centered on Malpur town, in present-day Aravalli district of Gujarat State. History Malpur State was founded in 1466, but little is known about its early history. Rawal Virajmal, son of Rao Kiratsinghji of Idar State, was succeeded on 12 April 1882 by his son Rawal Dipsinhji Sheosinhji, born in 1863. Malpur State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme in December 1943. The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914 and who acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. He was educated at Scott College, Sadra and Mayo College, Ajmer and nominally ruled till 1947 while the process for joining India was active. Finally Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949. Rulers The rulers of Malpur State bore the title Raol. ???? 1780 .... 17801796 Indrasinhji 1796 Jamalsinhji (d. 1796) 17961816 Takhtsinhji Jamalsinhji 1816 1822 Shivsinhji I 18221843 .... Question: Who was the last ruler of Malpur State, and when did he accede to the throne? Answer: The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914, who acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauri Burns Lauri Burns is an American writer and philanthropist. She is the author of the book Punished for Purpose and the founder of The Teen Project. Biography Burns was born into a Jewish family and grew up in Long Island, New York. Her father, an airline pilot, physically abused her when she was a child; her mother left and moved to Southern California. Her father covered the abuse by reporting her as suicidal with severe psychiatric issues, placing her in Central Islip Psychiatric Ward. Following her release, Burns lived in 18 different group homes during her adolescent years. Burns eventually fled to Orange County, California where she began using heroin and cocaine. She became homeless at the age of 18 and worked as a paid call girl and prostitute, and gave birth to her daughter at the age of 19. Her daughter was later placed in foster care with Burns continued working the streets. Burns was arrested for prostitution four times, and lived in 31 different places from the ages of 18 to 23. At the age of 23, Burns was beaten and left for dead on a canyon road. The event led Burns to go to rehab, get sober, enroll in school, and get her daughter back. Question: What book did Lauri Burns write? Answer: She wrote the book Punished for Purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauri Burns Lauri Burns is an American writer and philanthropist. She is the author of the book Punished for Purpose and the founder of The Teen Project. Biography Burns was born into a Jewish family and grew up in Long Island, New York. Her father, an airline pilot, physically abused her when she was a child; her mother left and moved to Southern California. Her father covered the abuse by reporting her as suicidal with severe psychiatric issues, placing her in Central Islip Psychiatric Ward. Following her release, Burns lived in 18 different group homes during her adolescent years. Burns eventually fled to Orange County, California where she began using heroin and cocaine. She became homeless at the age of 18 and worked as a paid call girl and prostitute, and gave birth to her daughter at the age of 19. Her daughter was later placed in foster care with Burns continued working the streets. Burns was arrested for prostitution four times, and lived in 31 different places from the ages of 18 to 23. At the age of 23, Burns was beaten and left for dead on a canyon road. The event led Burns to go to rehab, get sober, enroll in school, and get her daughter back. Question: How did Lauri Burns's father cover up the abuse he inflicted on her as a child? Answer: He reported her as suicidal with severe psychiatric issues, which led to her being placed in Central Islip Psychiatric Ward. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauri Burns Lauri Burns is an American writer and philanthropist. She is the author of the book Punished for Purpose and the founder of The Teen Project. Biography Burns was born into a Jewish family and grew up in Long Island, New York. Her father, an airline pilot, physically abused her when she was a child; her mother left and moved to Southern California. Her father covered the abuse by reporting her as suicidal with severe psychiatric issues, placing her in Central Islip Psychiatric Ward. Following her release, Burns lived in 18 different group homes during her adolescent years. Burns eventually fled to Orange County, California where she began using heroin and cocaine. She became homeless at the age of 18 and worked as a paid call girl and prostitute, and gave birth to her daughter at the age of 19. Her daughter was later placed in foster care with Burns continued working the streets. Burns was arrested for prostitution four times, and lived in 31 different places from the ages of 18 to 23. At the age of 23, Burns was beaten and left for dead on a canyon road. The event led Burns to go to rehab, get sober, enroll in school, and get her daughter back. Question: What event led Lauri Burns to get sober and pursue rehabilitation? Answer: At age 23, she was beaten and left for dead on a canyon road, which led her to go to rehab, get sober, enroll in school, and regain custody of her daughter. <|endoftext|> Context: Oda Jaune Oda Jaune (born Michaela Danowska, Michaela Danovska, ; 13 November 1979 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian painter. From 1998 to 2003, she studied in the class of Jrg Immendorff at the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf. In 2012, she won the Pierre Cardin Prize in the category "Best Painter". In 2003, the second prize of the Emprise Art Award. Personal life Jaune married in July 2000 her professor Jrg Immendorff and had a daughter on 13 August 2001. It was her husband Immendorff who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune. Career Oda Jaune's work has featured in a variety of exhibitions in Europe and the USA, including Muse des Beaux-Arts de Dle (2017), Muse d'Art Moderne et Contemporain de Saint-Etienne (2016), Muse Dpartemental d'Art Contemporain de Rochechouart (2015), Muse Rops de Namur (2011), and La Maison Rouge, Paris and me Collectors room, Berlin (2011). In 2018, the National Art Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria, held a major retrospective of her work, Heartland, with a catalogue published in September 2019 by Hatje Cantz. Since 2009 she is represented by Galerie Templon in Paris and Brussels. Question: Who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune? Answer: Her husband, Jörg Immendorff, invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune. <|endoftext|> Context: Oda Jaune Oda Jaune (born Michaela Danowska, Michaela Danovska, ; 13 November 1979 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian painter. From 1998 to 2003, she studied in the class of Jrg Immendorff at the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf. In 2012, she won the Pierre Cardin Prize in the category "Best Painter". In 2003, the second prize of the Emprise Art Award. Personal life Jaune married in July 2000 her professor Jrg Immendorff and had a daughter on 13 August 2001. It was her husband Immendorff who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune. Career Oda Jaune's work has featured in a variety of exhibitions in Europe and the USA, including Muse des Beaux-Arts de Dle (2017), Muse d'Art Moderne et Contemporain de Saint-Etienne (2016), Muse Dpartemental d'Art Contemporain de Rochechouart (2015), Muse Rops de Namur (2011), and La Maison Rouge, Paris and me Collectors room, Berlin (2011). In 2018, the National Art Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria, held a major retrospective of her work, Heartland, with a catalogue published in September 2019 by Hatje Cantz. Since 2009 she is represented by Galerie Templon in Paris and Brussels. Question: Where did Oda Jaune study painting, and under whom? Answer: She studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1998 to 2003, in the class of Jörg Immendorff. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucien Howe Lucien Howe (September 18, 1848 December 27, 1928) was an American physician who spent much of his career as a professor of ophthalmology at the University at Buffalo. In 1876 he was instrumental in the creation of the Buffalo Eye and Ear Infirmary. Howe is mainly remembered for his work in the prevention of blindness. In 1926 he established the Howe Laboratory at Harvard Medical School for research and study of biochemistry, genetics, neurobiology, and physiology concerning the eye. The American Ophthalmology Society names its most prestigious awardthe Lucien Howe Medal after him. Howe was a catalyst in New York State for an 1890 statute sometimes called "The Howe Law," requiring application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. Howe was also a major figure in support of the controversial science of eugenics. He believed that eugenics could be a tool in the fight against preventable blindness, specifically the small percentage of cases that were inherited. He theorized that by sterilizing the blind, inherited blindness could eventually be eradicated. Question: What was the Howe Law of 1890, and what did it require? Answer: It was a New York State statute requiring the application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant, intended to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucien Howe Lucien Howe (September 18, 1848 December 27, 1928) was an American physician who spent much of his career as a professor of ophthalmology at the University at Buffalo. In 1876 he was instrumental in the creation of the Buffalo Eye and Ear Infirmary. Howe is mainly remembered for his work in the prevention of blindness. In 1926 he established the Howe Laboratory at Harvard Medical School for research and study of biochemistry, genetics, neurobiology, and physiology concerning the eye. The American Ophthalmology Society names its most prestigious awardthe Lucien Howe Medal after him. Howe was a catalyst in New York State for an 1890 statute sometimes called "The Howe Law," requiring application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. Howe was also a major figure in support of the controversial science of eugenics. He believed that eugenics could be a tool in the fight against preventable blindness, specifically the small percentage of cases that were inherited. He theorized that by sterilizing the blind, inherited blindness could eventually be eradicated. Question: What did Lucien Howe establish at Harvard Medical School in 1926? Answer: He established the Howe Laboratory, dedicated to research and study of biochemistry, genetics, neurobiology, and physiology concerning the eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Tegut Tegut (styled tegut) is a Swiss-owned supermarket chain based in Fulda, Germany, which operates 275 stores across seven of Germany's Bundeslnder, namely in Hesse, Thuringia, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Baden-Wrttemberg. In early January 2013 it was bought by Migros. History The company was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet under the name Thegu, derived from the first letters of his first and surname, which was later renamed in 1955 to Tegut. From 1961, the bigger supermarkets were called HaWeGe (an acronym for HandelsWarenGesellschaft) and from 1973, the smaller stores Okay! In 1972, Tegut established a subsidiary called kff Kurhessische Fleischwaren GmbH which still produces Tegut's meat products. It was in 1998 that the company changed its name again, to its presently-stylised "tegut". In August 2009, when he took over from his father Wolfgang, Thomas Gutberlet became the third generation CEO in the company. Organic food Since 1982, Tegut has been involved in the cultivation and marketing of organic food. As of 2008, almost 20 of Tegut's revenue was made from their own-produced organic food, mostly grown in eastern Hesse. Question: Who founded Tegut, and in what year? Answer: Theo Gutberlet founded the company in 1947, originally naming it Thegu after the first letters of his first and last name. <|endoftext|> Context: Tegut Tegut (styled tegut) is a Swiss-owned supermarket chain based in Fulda, Germany, which operates 275 stores across seven of Germany's Bundeslnder, namely in Hesse, Thuringia, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Baden-Wrttemberg. In early January 2013 it was bought by Migros. History The company was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet under the name Thegu, derived from the first letters of his first and surname, which was later renamed in 1955 to Tegut. From 1961, the bigger supermarkets were called HaWeGe (an acronym for HandelsWarenGesellschaft) and from 1973, the smaller stores Okay! In 1972, Tegut established a subsidiary called kff Kurhessische Fleischwaren GmbH which still produces Tegut's meat products. It was in 1998 that the company changed its name again, to its presently-stylised "tegut". In August 2009, when he took over from his father Wolfgang, Thomas Gutberlet became the third generation CEO in the company. Organic food Since 1982, Tegut has been involved in the cultivation and marketing of organic food. As of 2008, almost 20 of Tegut's revenue was made from their own-produced organic food, mostly grown in eastern Hesse. Question: Which company acquired Tegut, and when? Answer: Tegut was bought by Migros in early January 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Kristinia DeBarge Kristinia Jamie DeBarge (; born March 8, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. DeBarge first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. In 2009, DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop, releasing her debut album, Exposed, in July of the same year. Life and career Family and early life Born in 1990, DeBarge is the daughter of James DeBarge. DeBarge began singing when she was 3 years old, but did not begin to take it seriously until she was 12. When she was 12, her father took her into a recording studio where they worked until 4 A.M. recording a duet titled "How I Feel Inside", which made her father realize that she was serious about beginning a singing career. During Summer 2003 she was a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. DeBarge progressed to the semi-final round of 20 contestants. She was featured in the first group of ten semi-finalists and sang the song "Reflection" from the Disney film Mulan. However, she was not one of the five to progress from that group into the final ten. DeBarge is of mixed race. Question: In what year was Kristinia DeBarge born? Answer: She was born on March 8, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Kristinia DeBarge Kristinia Jamie DeBarge (; born March 8, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. DeBarge first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. In 2009, DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop, releasing her debut album, Exposed, in July of the same year. Life and career Family and early life Born in 1990, DeBarge is the daughter of James DeBarge. DeBarge began singing when she was 3 years old, but did not begin to take it seriously until she was 12. When she was 12, her father took her into a recording studio where they worked until 4 A.M. recording a duet titled "How I Feel Inside", which made her father realize that she was serious about beginning a singing career. During Summer 2003 she was a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. DeBarge progressed to the semi-final round of 20 contestants. She was featured in the first group of ten semi-finalists and sang the song "Reflection" from the Disney film Mulan. However, she was not one of the five to progress from that group into the final ten. DeBarge is of mixed race. Question: What was the title of DeBarge's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Her debut album, Exposed, was released in July 2009 through the Island Records department Sodapop. <|endoftext|> Context: Kristinia DeBarge Kristinia Jamie DeBarge (; born March 8, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. DeBarge first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. In 2009, DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop, releasing her debut album, Exposed, in July of the same year. Life and career Family and early life Born in 1990, DeBarge is the daughter of James DeBarge. DeBarge began singing when she was 3 years old, but did not begin to take it seriously until she was 12. When she was 12, her father took her into a recording studio where they worked until 4 A.M. recording a duet titled "How I Feel Inside", which made her father realize that she was serious about beginning a singing career. During Summer 2003 she was a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. DeBarge progressed to the semi-final round of 20 contestants. She was featured in the first group of ten semi-finalists and sang the song "Reflection" from the Disney film Mulan. However, she was not one of the five to progress from that group into the final ten. DeBarge is of mixed race. Question: What song did Kristinia DeBarge perform during her time on American Juniors? Answer: She sang 'Reflection' from the Disney film Mulan. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lure of Hollywood The Lure of Hollywood is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle. Question: Who directed the 1931 comedy film The Lure of Hollywood? Answer: Fatty Arbuckle (Roscoe Arbuckle) directed The Lure of Hollywood. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lure of Hollywood The Lure of Hollywood is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for The Lure of Hollywood? Answer: Jack Townley wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Level crossings in New Zealand There are over 3,000 level crossings in New Zealand, with about 1330 being publicly maintained by KiwiRail as of 2013. Of these, 275 crossings were protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers; and 421 are protected by flashing red lights and bells only. The remainder are controlled by "Stop and Give Way" signs. Level crossings are the responsibility of rail infrastructure owner KiwiRail Network, the NZ Transport Agency, and if the crossing is on a local road, the local city or district council. Much like Australia, New Zealand employs American-made crossing warning equipment. There were also in 2013 some 110 stand-alone public pedestrian level crossings; and some private level crossings, which are the responsibility of the land owner. In 2010, the government contributed 1 million per year to upgrading level crossings. In 2023, Auckland Transport said that it proposed to close or upgrade all 45 level crossings in Auckland within 30 years, and with an increase in the frequency of suburban trains some level crossings could be closed for up to 45 minutes per hour in the peak period. Question: How many level crossings in New Zealand were publicly maintained by KiwiRail as of 2013? Answer: About 1330 level crossings were publicly maintained by KiwiRail as of 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Level crossings in New Zealand There are over 3,000 level crossings in New Zealand, with about 1330 being publicly maintained by KiwiRail as of 2013. Of these, 275 crossings were protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers; and 421 are protected by flashing red lights and bells only. The remainder are controlled by "Stop and Give Way" signs. Level crossings are the responsibility of rail infrastructure owner KiwiRail Network, the NZ Transport Agency, and if the crossing is on a local road, the local city or district council. Much like Australia, New Zealand employs American-made crossing warning equipment. There were also in 2013 some 110 stand-alone public pedestrian level crossings; and some private level crossings, which are the responsibility of the land owner. In 2010, the government contributed 1 million per year to upgrading level crossings. In 2023, Auckland Transport said that it proposed to close or upgrade all 45 level crossings in Auckland within 30 years, and with an increase in the frequency of suburban trains some level crossings could be closed for up to 45 minutes per hour in the peak period. Question: What did Auckland Transport propose in 2023 regarding the city's level crossings? Answer: Auckland Transport proposed to close or upgrade all 45 level crossings in Auckland within 30 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Saltzman Elliot Saltzman is an American psychologist and speech scientist. He is a professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at Boston University and a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut. He is best known for his development, with J. A. Scott Kelso of "task dynamics ." He is also known for his contributions to the development of a gestural-computational model at Haskins Laboratories that combines task dynamics with articulatory phonology and articulatory synthesis. His research interests include application of theories and methods of nonlinear dynamics and complexity theory to understanding the dynamical and biological bases of sensorimotor coordination and control. He is the co-founder, with Philip Rubin, of the IS group. Education Elliot Saltzman received his A.B. in psychology from Harvard University in 1970 and his Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1979. Selected publications Saltzman, E. (1979). Levels of sensorimotor representation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 91163. Browman, C. P., Goldstein, L., Kelso, J. A. S., Rubin, P. E., Saltzman, E. (1984). Question: What is Elliot Saltzman best known for developing, and with whom? Answer: Elliot Saltzman is best known for developing 'task dynamics,' which he created together with J. A. Scott Kelso. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Saltzman Elliot Saltzman is an American psychologist and speech scientist. He is a professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at Boston University and a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut. He is best known for his development, with J. A. Scott Kelso of "task dynamics ." He is also known for his contributions to the development of a gestural-computational model at Haskins Laboratories that combines task dynamics with articulatory phonology and articulatory synthesis. His research interests include application of theories and methods of nonlinear dynamics and complexity theory to understanding the dynamical and biological bases of sensorimotor coordination and control. He is the co-founder, with Philip Rubin, of the IS group. Education Elliot Saltzman received his A.B. in psychology from Harvard University in 1970 and his Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1979. Selected publications Saltzman, E. (1979). Levels of sensorimotor representation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 91163. Browman, C. P., Goldstein, L., Kelso, J. A. S., Rubin, P. E., Saltzman, E. (1984). Question: Where and when did Elliot Saltzman complete his education? Answer: He received his A.B. in psychology from Harvard University in 1970 and his Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim In-Kyung Kim In-Kyung, also called In-Kyung Kim and I. K. Kim (born 13 June 1988), is a South Korean professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Kim was a member of the Korean National Team in 2003 and 2004 and won three tournaments on the International Junior Golf tour. In 2005, playing on the American Junior Golf Association (AJGA), she won the 2005 Hargray Junior Classic. Also in 2005, she won the U.S. Girls' Junior and was the medalist in the stroke play portion of the U.S. Women's Amateur. Professional career Kim earned co-medalist honors at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament in Florida in December 2006 as an amateur to earn full exempt status for the 2007 season. She turned professional immediately following the tournament. In her rookie year of 2007 she had four top-10 finishes on the LPGA Tour. In 2008, she had seven top-10 finishes and claimed her first win at the Longs Drugs Challenge. In June 2009, she claimed her second career title with a one-shot win over compatriot Se Ri Pak to take the LPGA State Farm Classic in Illinois. Question: When was Kim In-Kyung born? Answer: Kim In-Kyung was born on 13 June 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim In-Kyung Kim In-Kyung, also called In-Kyung Kim and I. K. Kim (born 13 June 1988), is a South Korean professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Kim was a member of the Korean National Team in 2003 and 2004 and won three tournaments on the International Junior Golf tour. In 2005, playing on the American Junior Golf Association (AJGA), she won the 2005 Hargray Junior Classic. Also in 2005, she won the U.S. Girls' Junior and was the medalist in the stroke play portion of the U.S. Women's Amateur. Professional career Kim earned co-medalist honors at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament in Florida in December 2006 as an amateur to earn full exempt status for the 2007 season. She turned professional immediately following the tournament. In her rookie year of 2007 she had four top-10 finishes on the LPGA Tour. In 2008, she had seven top-10 finishes and claimed her first win at the Longs Drugs Challenge. In June 2009, she claimed her second career title with a one-shot win over compatriot Se Ri Pak to take the LPGA State Farm Classic in Illinois. Question: How did Kim In-Kyung win the LPGA State Farm Classic in June 2009? Answer: She won by one shot over fellow South Korean golfer Se Ri Pak. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Marie Dongou Jean Marie Dongou Tsafack (born 20 April 1995), known as Dongou, is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Douala, Dongou joined FC Barcelona in 2008 at the age of 13, arriving through the Samuel Eto'o Foundation. He made his Segunda Divisin debut for the B team on 28 January 2012 before celebrating his 17th birthday, in a match against SD Huesca where he came on as an 85th-minute substitute for Rodri. Still in the league competition, and still a junior, Dongou scored his first goal for the Catalans' reserves on 25 March 2012, helping to a 21 home defeat of CD Alcoyano. He made his first appearances with the main squad during the 2013 preseason, netting twice in his second in a 70 rout of Vlerenga Fotball. Dongou made his competitive debut with Barcelona on 6 December 2013, replacing Alexis Snchez for the last 12 minutes of the 41 win at FC Cartagena in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey and closing the score. His first game in the UEFA Champions League came five days later, when he featured nine minutes in a 61 rout of Celtic in the group stage. Question: How did Jean Marie Dongou come to join FC Barcelona in 2008? Answer: He joined FC Barcelona in 2008, at age 13, arriving through the Samuel Eto'o Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Marie Dongou Jean Marie Dongou Tsafack (born 20 April 1995), known as Dongou, is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Douala, Dongou joined FC Barcelona in 2008 at the age of 13, arriving through the Samuel Eto'o Foundation. He made his Segunda Divisin debut for the B team on 28 January 2012 before celebrating his 17th birthday, in a match against SD Huesca where he came on as an 85th-minute substitute for Rodri. Still in the league competition, and still a junior, Dongou scored his first goal for the Catalans' reserves on 25 March 2012, helping to a 21 home defeat of CD Alcoyano. He made his first appearances with the main squad during the 2013 preseason, netting twice in his second in a 70 rout of Vlerenga Fotball. Dongou made his competitive debut with Barcelona on 6 December 2013, replacing Alexis Snchez for the last 12 minutes of the 41 win at FC Cartagena in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey and closing the score. His first game in the UEFA Champions League came five days later, when he featured nine minutes in a 61 rout of Celtic in the group stage. Question: When did Dongou make his competitive debut for the Barcelona first team, and in what match? Answer: He made his competitive debut on 6 December 2013, replacing Alexis Sánchez for the last 12 minutes of a 4-1 win at FC Cartagena in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey. <|endoftext|> Context: Lieutenant Marvels The Lieutenant Marvels are fictional characters, a team of superheroes in the Fawcett Comics and DC Comics universes. They first appeared in Whiz Comics 21 in 1941. The physical appearance of the three characters was based on three real-life members of the Fawcett Comics staff: Paul Peck (Tall Billy), Ed Hamilton (Hill Billy), and Frank Taggart (Fat Billy). Publication history The Lieutenants appeared periodically in the adventures of Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family through the early 1950s, and also when the characters were revived by DC Comics in the 1970s under the title Shazam!, although rarely. They were retconned out of existence during the Crisis on Infinite Earths in 1985. Some people, such as Jonathan Woodward in his Annotated Crisis on Infinite Earths website, suggest that the Lieutenant Marvels died in the last battle of the Crisis on Infinite Earths, although Who's Who in the DC Universe claims they survived but lost their powers. The characters were reintroduced in Trials of Shazam! 2 (2006), only to lose their powers in the same issue. They also appeared as inhabitants of Earth-5 in Grant Morrison's The Multiversity miniseries in 2015. Question: In what comic book issue and year did the Lieutenant Marvels first appear? Answer: They first appeared in Whiz Comics 21 in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Lieutenant Marvels The Lieutenant Marvels are fictional characters, a team of superheroes in the Fawcett Comics and DC Comics universes. They first appeared in Whiz Comics 21 in 1941. The physical appearance of the three characters was based on three real-life members of the Fawcett Comics staff: Paul Peck (Tall Billy), Ed Hamilton (Hill Billy), and Frank Taggart (Fat Billy). Publication history The Lieutenants appeared periodically in the adventures of Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family through the early 1950s, and also when the characters were revived by DC Comics in the 1970s under the title Shazam!, although rarely. They were retconned out of existence during the Crisis on Infinite Earths in 1985. Some people, such as Jonathan Woodward in his Annotated Crisis on Infinite Earths website, suggest that the Lieutenant Marvels died in the last battle of the Crisis on Infinite Earths, although Who's Who in the DC Universe claims they survived but lost their powers. The characters were reintroduced in Trials of Shazam! 2 (2006), only to lose their powers in the same issue. They also appeared as inhabitants of Earth-5 in Grant Morrison's The Multiversity miniseries in 2015. Question: Who were the three real-life Fawcett Comics staff members on whom the Lieutenant Marvels' appearances were based? Answer: Paul Peck (the model for Tall Billy), Ed Hamilton (Hill Billy), and Frank Taggart (Fat Billy). <|endoftext|> Context: Pharaoh (Old English poem) "Pharaoh" is the editorial name given to a fragmentary, eight-line Old English poem on folio 122r of the later tenth-century anthology known as the Exeter Book. Genre Critical discussion has focused on the genre of the poem. It is preserved in a collection which also contains the Exeter Book Riddles, but is not technically a riddle in form, but rather a dialogic question about arcane wisdom, and is not traditionally counted among the riddles themselves. Other question-and-answer texts in Old English include the much longer Solomon and Saturn. The poem bears a certain affinity to one version of the Ioca monachorum, in which the question is posed how many the Egyptians were who pursued the Israelites, and the answer (1,800) depends on one knowing that there were 600 chariots (Ex. 14.7) and three men in each (according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter). One of the two damaged places in the text, Trahern suggests, may actually have provided the reader with the ability to divine the correct answer by referring to three-man chariots. Question: In which medieval manuscript is the Old English poem 'Pharaoh' found? Answer: It is found on folio 122r of the Exeter Book, an anthology dating from the later tenth century. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharaoh (Old English poem) "Pharaoh" is the editorial name given to a fragmentary, eight-line Old English poem on folio 122r of the later tenth-century anthology known as the Exeter Book. Genre Critical discussion has focused on the genre of the poem. It is preserved in a collection which also contains the Exeter Book Riddles, but is not technically a riddle in form, but rather a dialogic question about arcane wisdom, and is not traditionally counted among the riddles themselves. Other question-and-answer texts in Old English include the much longer Solomon and Saturn. The poem bears a certain affinity to one version of the Ioca monachorum, in which the question is posed how many the Egyptians were who pursued the Israelites, and the answer (1,800) depends on one knowing that there were 600 chariots (Ex. 14.7) and three men in each (according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter). One of the two damaged places in the text, Trahern suggests, may actually have provided the reader with the ability to divine the correct answer by referring to three-man chariots. Question: What genre does the poem 'Pharaoh' belong to, given its inclusion among the Exeter Book Riddles? Answer: Despite being preserved alongside the Exeter Book Riddles, it is not technically a riddle in form but rather a dialogic question about arcane wisdom, so it is not traditionally counted among the riddles. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharaoh (Old English poem) "Pharaoh" is the editorial name given to a fragmentary, eight-line Old English poem on folio 122r of the later tenth-century anthology known as the Exeter Book. Genre Critical discussion has focused on the genre of the poem. It is preserved in a collection which also contains the Exeter Book Riddles, but is not technically a riddle in form, but rather a dialogic question about arcane wisdom, and is not traditionally counted among the riddles themselves. Other question-and-answer texts in Old English include the much longer Solomon and Saturn. The poem bears a certain affinity to one version of the Ioca monachorum, in which the question is posed how many the Egyptians were who pursued the Israelites, and the answer (1,800) depends on one knowing that there were 600 chariots (Ex. 14.7) and three men in each (according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter). One of the two damaged places in the text, Trahern suggests, may actually have provided the reader with the ability to divine the correct answer by referring to three-man chariots. Question: What answer does a related Ioca monachorum text give for the number of Egyptians who pursued the Israelites, and how is that figure derived? Answer: The answer given is 1,800, derived from knowing there were 600 chariots (Exodus 14.7) with three men in each, according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter. <|endoftext|> Context: John Watts (British politician) John Arthur Watts (19 April 1947 8 September 2016) was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1983 and 1997. After boundary changes in 1983, Watts defeated Joan Lestor, the former Labour MP for Eton and Slough, to win the new constituency of Slough. John Watts decided not to contest the Slough seat at 1997 General Election due to unfavourable boundary changes and contested Reading East where the sitting Conservative MP was retiring; however, he was defeated in Reading East by Jane Griffiths in 1997. Watts died in September 2016 at the age of 69. Question: Who did John Watts defeat to win the new constituency of Slough in 1983? Answer: He defeated Joan Lestor, the former Labour MP for Eton and Slough. <|endoftext|> Context: John Watts (British politician) John Arthur Watts (19 April 1947 8 September 2016) was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1983 and 1997. After boundary changes in 1983, Watts defeated Joan Lestor, the former Labour MP for Eton and Slough, to win the new constituency of Slough. John Watts decided not to contest the Slough seat at 1997 General Election due to unfavourable boundary changes and contested Reading East where the sitting Conservative MP was retiring; however, he was defeated in Reading East by Jane Griffiths in 1997. Watts died in September 2016 at the age of 69. Question: Why did John Watts choose to contest Reading East rather than Slough in the 1997 General Election? Answer: He decided not to contest Slough due to unfavourable boundary changes, and instead ran in Reading East, where the sitting Conservative MP was retiring; he lost to Jane Griffiths. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Tae-ho (footballer) Kim Tae-Ho (; born 22 September 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back and center back for East Coast Bays in the NRFL Championship. Career He was selected by Chunnam Dragons in the 2013 K League draft. He made his debut in the league match against Daegu FC on 10 March 2013. Question: When was footballer Kim Tae-ho born? Answer: He was born on 22 September 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Tae-ho (footballer) Kim Tae-Ho (; born 22 September 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back and center back for East Coast Bays in the NRFL Championship. Career He was selected by Chunnam Dragons in the 2013 K League draft. He made his debut in the league match against Daegu FC on 10 March 2013. Question: Against which team did Kim Tae-ho make his K League debut, and when? Answer: He made his debut against Daegu FC on 10 March 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hyde Collection The Hyde Collection is an art museum in the city of Glens Falls in Upstate New York. The collections were endowed by the Hyde family. The museum is housed in a historic refurbished early twentieth-century residence, the Hyde House, located at 161 Warren Street in Glens Falls, New York, a building that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Founded by Louis and Charlotte Hyde, the collection contains historic furniture, books, paintings, sculptures and pottery. Now expanded with many modern additions, the museum, while relatively small and "off the beaten track," contains an impressive and broad collection including Italian Renaissance and eighteenth-century French antiques, and works by Botticelli, El Greco, van Dyck, Ingres, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Tintoretto, Czanne, Degas, Matisse, Picasso, Renoir, and van Gogh. In addition, works by important American artists including Eakins, Childe Hassam, Winslow Homer, Ryder, and Whistler are also present. History Charlotte Pruyn Hyde established a trust in 1952 that dedicated her home and her extensive art collection to the community. Question: Where is the Hyde Collection art museum located? Answer: It is located in the city of Glens Falls in Upstate New York, housed in the historic Hyde House at 161 Warren Street. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hyde Collection The Hyde Collection is an art museum in the city of Glens Falls in Upstate New York. The collections were endowed by the Hyde family. The museum is housed in a historic refurbished early twentieth-century residence, the Hyde House, located at 161 Warren Street in Glens Falls, New York, a building that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Founded by Louis and Charlotte Hyde, the collection contains historic furniture, books, paintings, sculptures and pottery. Now expanded with many modern additions, the museum, while relatively small and "off the beaten track," contains an impressive and broad collection including Italian Renaissance and eighteenth-century French antiques, and works by Botticelli, El Greco, van Dyck, Ingres, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Tintoretto, Czanne, Degas, Matisse, Picasso, Renoir, and van Gogh. In addition, works by important American artists including Eakins, Childe Hassam, Winslow Homer, Ryder, and Whistler are also present. History Charlotte Pruyn Hyde established a trust in 1952 that dedicated her home and her extensive art collection to the community. Question: Who founded the Hyde Collection and when was the trust dedicating it to the community established? Answer: It was founded by Louis and Charlotte Hyde, and Charlotte Pruyn Hyde established a trust in 1952 dedicating her home and art collection to the community. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of Serbia The National Bank of Serbia () is the central bank of Serbia. established in 2003. It traces its origins to the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, founded in 1882-1884. History The National Bank of Serbia succeeds several institutions, all based in Belgrade, mirroring the complex history of Serbia through the late 19th and 20th centuries. The first of these was established on 2 July 1884 as the Chartered or privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia. The Bank succeeded its immediate predecessor, the National Bank of Yugoslavia, on 19 July 2003. Missions and organization The responsibilities of the bank include monetary policy, the monopoly on issuance of Serbian banknotes and coins, the protection of price stability, and the promotion of stability of the financial system within Serbia. The bodies of the NBS are the executive board, the Governor and the Council of the Governor. The incumbent governor of the bank is Jorgovanka Tabakovi. Question: When was the National Bank of Serbia established? Answer: It was established in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of Serbia The National Bank of Serbia () is the central bank of Serbia. established in 2003. It traces its origins to the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, founded in 1882-1884. History The National Bank of Serbia succeeds several institutions, all based in Belgrade, mirroring the complex history of Serbia through the late 19th and 20th centuries. The first of these was established on 2 July 1884 as the Chartered or privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia. The Bank succeeded its immediate predecessor, the National Bank of Yugoslavia, on 19 July 2003. Missions and organization The responsibilities of the bank include monetary policy, the monopoly on issuance of Serbian banknotes and coins, the protection of price stability, and the promotion of stability of the financial system within Serbia. The bodies of the NBS are the executive board, the Governor and the Council of the Governor. The incumbent governor of the bank is Jorgovanka Tabakovi. Question: What institution did the National Bank of Serbia succeed on 19 July 2003? Answer: It succeeded the National Bank of Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Gonzlez Erik Gonzlez (born August 31, 1991) is a Dominican professional baseball shortstop in the Chicago White Sox organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins. Career Cleveland Indians Originally signed by the Cleveland Indians as a free agent in 2008, he began his professional career with the rookie-level Indians squads, where he played through the 2011 season. He was promoted to the Mahoning Valley Scrappers in 2012, and finished the year with a .220 batting average in 60 games. He was then promoted to the Lake County Captains and Carolina Mudcats in 2013. After the 2013 season, MiLB.com named Gonzlez the best third baseman in the Indians minor league system. He was added to the Indians' 40-man roster following the season. In 2014, he split the season with the Mudcats and the Akron RubberDucks; with the RubberDucks he had a .357 batting average in 31 games, and was named to the Midwest League All-Star roster while with the Mudcats, hitting .289 in 74 games. In 2015, he split the season between the RubberDucks and the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League. Question: When was Erik González born? Answer: August 31, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Gonzlez Erik Gonzlez (born August 31, 1991) is a Dominican professional baseball shortstop in the Chicago White Sox organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins. Career Cleveland Indians Originally signed by the Cleveland Indians as a free agent in 2008, he began his professional career with the rookie-level Indians squads, where he played through the 2011 season. He was promoted to the Mahoning Valley Scrappers in 2012, and finished the year with a .220 batting average in 60 games. He was then promoted to the Lake County Captains and Carolina Mudcats in 2013. After the 2013 season, MiLB.com named Gonzlez the best third baseman in the Indians minor league system. He was added to the Indians' 40-man roster following the season. In 2014, he split the season with the Mudcats and the Akron RubberDucks; with the RubberDucks he had a .357 batting average in 31 games, and was named to the Midwest League All-Star roster while with the Mudcats, hitting .289 in 74 games. In 2015, he split the season between the RubberDucks and the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League. Question: Which MLB organizations signed or employed Erik González over the course of his career? Answer: He was originally signed by the Cleveland Indians in 2008 and later played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins, with the Chicago White Sox organization being a subsequent team. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Tazawa Ren Tazawa ( , Tazawa Ren, born 11 November 2000) is a Japanese long-distance runner, who specializes in the 10,000 metres. He won the 10,000 metres at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships. Question: When was Japanese long-distance runner Ren Tazawa born? Answer: Ren Tazawa was born on 11 November 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Tazawa Ren Tazawa ( , Tazawa Ren, born 11 November 2000) is a Japanese long-distance runner, who specializes in the 10,000 metres. He won the 10,000 metres at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships. Question: What achievement did Ren Tazawa accomplish at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships? Answer: He won the 10,000 metres at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ola Michael Ola (born April 19, 1988) is a former American football offensive tackle. He played college football at Hampton University and attended Riverdale High School in Riverdale, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Jacksonville Sharks, Montreal Alouettes, Miami Dolphins, Chicago Bears, San Diego Chargers, Detroit Lions, Seattle Seahawks, and New York Giants. Professional career Jacksonville Sharks Ola was signed by the Jacksonville Sharks on March 3, 2012. He was released on June 11, 2012. Montreal Alouettes Ola signed with the Montreal Alouettes on June 10, 2012. He played for the Alouettes during the 2012 and 2013 CFL seasons. Miami Dolphins Ola was signed to a futures contract by the Miami Dolphins on February 7, 2014. He was released by the Dolphins on May 25, 2014. Chicago Bears Ola signed with the Chicago Bears on May 28, 2014. He made his NFL debut on September 7 against the Buffalo Bills, and made his first career start the following week against the San Francisco 49ers, replacing the injured Matt Slauson. In the 2014 season, he started at four of the five offensive line positions. Ola was released by the Bears on September 5, 2015. Question: What position did Michael Ola play in American football? Answer: He played offensive tackle. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ola Michael Ola (born April 19, 1988) is a former American football offensive tackle. He played college football at Hampton University and attended Riverdale High School in Riverdale, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Jacksonville Sharks, Montreal Alouettes, Miami Dolphins, Chicago Bears, San Diego Chargers, Detroit Lions, Seattle Seahawks, and New York Giants. Professional career Jacksonville Sharks Ola was signed by the Jacksonville Sharks on March 3, 2012. He was released on June 11, 2012. Montreal Alouettes Ola signed with the Montreal Alouettes on June 10, 2012. He played for the Alouettes during the 2012 and 2013 CFL seasons. Miami Dolphins Ola was signed to a futures contract by the Miami Dolphins on February 7, 2014. He was released by the Dolphins on May 25, 2014. Chicago Bears Ola signed with the Chicago Bears on May 28, 2014. He made his NFL debut on September 7 against the Buffalo Bills, and made his first career start the following week against the San Francisco 49ers, replacing the injured Matt Slauson. In the 2014 season, he started at four of the five offensive line positions. Ola was released by the Bears on September 5, 2015. Question: When did Michael Ola make his NFL debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his NFL debut on September 7, 2014, against the Buffalo Bills, while playing for the Chicago Bears. <|endoftext|> Context: Bigoudne In Breton tradition, a coiffe bigoudne is a women's coif worn with traditional Breton costumes. By extension, the women wearing the coif and the costume associated with it are also called bigoudnes. The coif is about 30cm high, and up to 40cm in Penmarc'h. The bigoudne coif is worn by the women of the Bigouden Country (Breton: Bro-Vigoudenn; French: Le Pays Bigouden) historically known as "Cap Caval" and located along the Bay of Audierne (Bro Kernev), south-west of Quimper, Brittany. They have been officially based in the French departement of Finistre since 1790. The term bigoudne should not be confused with "bigoudnnie", the geographical concentration of these women, and with the Bigouden region. Etymology The first attestation of the term bigoudne being used in the French language (from Breton: bigoudenn) was in 1881 in the Revue des deux Mondes (French: vy de d md, Review of the Two Worlds). It had been used in the Breton language around 1830 through the meaning: "headdress of linen or cotton worn in the region of Pont-l'Abb". Question: How tall is the traditional bigoudne coif, and where does it reach its maximum height? Answer: The coif is about 30cm high, but can reach up to 40cm in Penmarc'h. <|endoftext|> Context: Bigoudne In Breton tradition, a coiffe bigoudne is a women's coif worn with traditional Breton costumes. By extension, the women wearing the coif and the costume associated with it are also called bigoudnes. The coif is about 30cm high, and up to 40cm in Penmarc'h. The bigoudne coif is worn by the women of the Bigouden Country (Breton: Bro-Vigoudenn; French: Le Pays Bigouden) historically known as "Cap Caval" and located along the Bay of Audierne (Bro Kernev), south-west of Quimper, Brittany. They have been officially based in the French departement of Finistre since 1790. The term bigoudne should not be confused with "bigoudnnie", the geographical concentration of these women, and with the Bigouden region. Etymology The first attestation of the term bigoudne being used in the French language (from Breton: bigoudenn) was in 1881 in the Revue des deux Mondes (French: vy de d md, Review of the Two Worlds). It had been used in the Breton language around 1830 through the meaning: "headdress of linen or cotton worn in the region of Pont-l'Abb". Question: When was the term 'bigoudne' first attested in the French language, and in what publication? Answer: It was first attested in 1881 in the Revue des deux Mondes. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia anatona Banksia anatona, commonly known as the cactus dryandra, is a flowering plant in the family, Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a tall, spindly shrub with unusually large fruiting follicles. It is only known from a single location and has been classified as Critically Endangered nationally under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The only known population is in danger of extinction from dieback disease. Description Banksia anatona is a shrub with a single stem and short side branches, sometimes growing to a height of . Unlike many others in the Banksia genus, it does not have a lignotuber. The branches are covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaves are wedge-shaped with the narrow end towards the base, have a hairy stalk long and a leaf blade long and wide. The upper surface of the leaf blade is hairy at first, but becomes glabrous with age and the lower surface is covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaf surface is wavy and there are 10 to 12 serrations on each side. The flower spike develops on the ends of the main branch or on the side branches and is composed of about 170 individual flowers. Question: What is the common name for Banksia anatona? Answer: It is commonly known as the cactus dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia anatona Banksia anatona, commonly known as the cactus dryandra, is a flowering plant in the family, Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a tall, spindly shrub with unusually large fruiting follicles. It is only known from a single location and has been classified as Critically Endangered nationally under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The only known population is in danger of extinction from dieback disease. Description Banksia anatona is a shrub with a single stem and short side branches, sometimes growing to a height of . Unlike many others in the Banksia genus, it does not have a lignotuber. The branches are covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaves are wedge-shaped with the narrow end towards the base, have a hairy stalk long and a leaf blade long and wide. The upper surface of the leaf blade is hairy at first, but becomes glabrous with age and the lower surface is covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaf surface is wavy and there are 10 to 12 serrations on each side. The flower spike develops on the ends of the main branch or on the side branches and is composed of about 170 individual flowers. Question: What conservation status has Banksia anatona been given under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, and what threat does it face? Answer: It has been classified as Critically Endangered nationally, and its only known population is in danger of extinction from dieback disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. Question: How many sailing classes were included in the 1996 Summer Olympics sailing program? Answer: There were ten sailing classes, or disciplines, in the 1996 Summer Olympics sailing program. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. Question: Where were the 1996 Olympic sailing events held? Answer: They were held off the coast of Savannah at Wassaw Sound, an area of the Atlantic Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkswagen Type 147 Kleinlieferwagen The Volkswagen Type 147 (informally Fridolin) was a panel van produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles from 1964 until 1974. The van was mainly built for the purposes of the state-owned Deutsche Bundespost. History In February 1962 the German Postal Services commissioned Volkswagen to design them a postal van that would suit their needs. To lower costs, VW started off with the Karmann produced Beetle cabriolet (Type 15) as basis for the van due to its strength in build but later turned to the Karmann Ghia (Type 14) for basis as it was wider. The engine, the transmission and axles originated from the VW Beetle Type 1, the headlights from the VW 1500, and the tailgate (scaled-down) from the VW Transporter (Type 2). It was agreed Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH (later called Westfalia Werke) would build the vehicles at the behest of VW. Several prototypes were designed until production started in 1964. Most cars were sold to the Deutsche Bundespost, but also to Swiss Post Offices (in an upgraded version with a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes and a block heater) and to the Lufthansa for apron use. Question: What was the informal name of the Volkswagen Type 147? Answer: It was informally known as the Fridolin. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkswagen Type 147 Kleinlieferwagen The Volkswagen Type 147 (informally Fridolin) was a panel van produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles from 1964 until 1974. The van was mainly built for the purposes of the state-owned Deutsche Bundespost. History In February 1962 the German Postal Services commissioned Volkswagen to design them a postal van that would suit their needs. To lower costs, VW started off with the Karmann produced Beetle cabriolet (Type 15) as basis for the van due to its strength in build but later turned to the Karmann Ghia (Type 14) for basis as it was wider. The engine, the transmission and axles originated from the VW Beetle Type 1, the headlights from the VW 1500, and the tailgate (scaled-down) from the VW Transporter (Type 2). It was agreed Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH (later called Westfalia Werke) would build the vehicles at the behest of VW. Several prototypes were designed until production started in 1964. Most cars were sold to the Deutsche Bundespost, but also to Swiss Post Offices (in an upgraded version with a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes and a block heater) and to the Lufthansa for apron use. Question: Which company built the Volkswagen Type 147 vehicles on behalf of Volkswagen? Answer: Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH, later known as Westfalia Werke, built the vehicles. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkswagen Type 147 Kleinlieferwagen The Volkswagen Type 147 (informally Fridolin) was a panel van produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles from 1964 until 1974. The van was mainly built for the purposes of the state-owned Deutsche Bundespost. History In February 1962 the German Postal Services commissioned Volkswagen to design them a postal van that would suit their needs. To lower costs, VW started off with the Karmann produced Beetle cabriolet (Type 15) as basis for the van due to its strength in build but later turned to the Karmann Ghia (Type 14) for basis as it was wider. The engine, the transmission and axles originated from the VW Beetle Type 1, the headlights from the VW 1500, and the tailgate (scaled-down) from the VW Transporter (Type 2). It was agreed Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH (later called Westfalia Werke) would build the vehicles at the behest of VW. Several prototypes were designed until production started in 1964. Most cars were sold to the Deutsche Bundespost, but also to Swiss Post Offices (in an upgraded version with a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes and a block heater) and to the Lufthansa for apron use. Question: What features distinguished the version of the van sold to Swiss Post Offices? Answer: The Swiss version had a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes, and a block heater. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly The 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly was elected through the provincial elections held on 20 November 2022. The assembly has 56 constituency seats in which members are elected through direct elections and 36 proportional representation party list seats. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier. The first session of the assembly commenced from 1 January 2023. Baburam Gautam of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was elected as the Speaker of the provincial assembly on 12 January 2023. Leaders Officers Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Baburam Gautam (CPN (Maoist Centre)) Deputy Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Srijana Danuwar (CPN (UML)) Leader of the House: Hon. Uddhav Thapa (Nepali Congress) Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki (CPN (UML)) Parliamentary party Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist): Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Uddhav Thapa Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Indra Bahadur Angbo Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Bhakti Prasad Sitaula Parliament party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Question: When were the elections held for the 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly? Answer: The elections were held on 20 November 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly The 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly was elected through the provincial elections held on 20 November 2022. The assembly has 56 constituency seats in which members are elected through direct elections and 36 proportional representation party list seats. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier. The first session of the assembly commenced from 1 January 2023. Baburam Gautam of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was elected as the Speaker of the provincial assembly on 12 January 2023. Leaders Officers Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Baburam Gautam (CPN (Maoist Centre)) Deputy Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Srijana Danuwar (CPN (UML)) Leader of the House: Hon. Uddhav Thapa (Nepali Congress) Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki (CPN (UML)) Parliamentary party Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist): Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Uddhav Thapa Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Indra Bahadur Angbo Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Bhakti Prasad Sitaula Parliament party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Question: Who was elected Speaker of the 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly, and when? Answer: Baburam Gautam of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was elected Speaker on 12 January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Yueyahe Subdistrict Yueyahe Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated within Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It borders Jianchang Avenue and Jinzhong Subdistricts to its north, Huaming Subdistrict to its east, Changzhou Avenue Subdistrict to its south, and Jiangdu Road Subdistrict to its west. According to the 2010 census, the subdistrict's population was 85,564. The subdistrict was named after Yueya () River that runs through the region. History Administrative divisions In 2021, Yueyahe Subdistrict was divided into 13 residential communities. Question: In which district of Tianjin, China is Yueyahe Subdistrict located? Answer: Yueyahe Subdistrict is located in Hebei District, Tianjin, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Yueyahe Subdistrict Yueyahe Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated within Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It borders Jianchang Avenue and Jinzhong Subdistricts to its north, Huaming Subdistrict to its east, Changzhou Avenue Subdistrict to its south, and Jiangdu Road Subdistrict to its west. According to the 2010 census, the subdistrict's population was 85,564. The subdistrict was named after Yueya () River that runs through the region. History Administrative divisions In 2021, Yueyahe Subdistrict was divided into 13 residential communities. Question: What was the population of Yueyahe Subdistrict according to the 2010 census? Answer: The population was 85,564 according to the 2010 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Payyal Payyal is a town in Kerala, India, located in the Nedungapra post office area of Ernakulam District, 10 kilometers from Perumbavoor in the direction of Kothamangalam via Kottappady. The area is characterised by thick green rice fields and coconut plantations. Economy Traditionally, Payyal was an important spice trading center in Ernakulam District. Payyal had various retail spice merchants who bought crops from farmers in and around Payyal, and supplied them to mainstream exporters in Kochi. Over time Payyal lost its trading importance, as merchants and trade unions were unable to reach agreement on issues related to their business. Payyal's economy is now based predominantly on agriculture, with commodities like rubber, pepper, ginger, turmeric, plantain, vegetables, coconut, cocoa, and rice cultivated in the area. Residents live in independent homes and mainly use private or public transportation. Private bus services run to several neighboring towns, and auto rickshaws are also used for small distances. 70 of households own bicycles and 20 own cars. Education St. Antoney's Upper Primary School is the only educational institution in Payyal. Question: Where is Payyal located in relation to Perumbavoor? Answer: Payyal is located about 10 kilometers from Perumbavoor, in the direction of Kothamangalam via Kottappady, within the Nedungapra post office area of Ernakulam District, Kerala. <|endoftext|> Context: Payyal Payyal is a town in Kerala, India, located in the Nedungapra post office area of Ernakulam District, 10 kilometers from Perumbavoor in the direction of Kothamangalam via Kottappady. The area is characterised by thick green rice fields and coconut plantations. Economy Traditionally, Payyal was an important spice trading center in Ernakulam District. Payyal had various retail spice merchants who bought crops from farmers in and around Payyal, and supplied them to mainstream exporters in Kochi. Over time Payyal lost its trading importance, as merchants and trade unions were unable to reach agreement on issues related to their business. Payyal's economy is now based predominantly on agriculture, with commodities like rubber, pepper, ginger, turmeric, plantain, vegetables, coconut, cocoa, and rice cultivated in the area. Residents live in independent homes and mainly use private or public transportation. Private bus services run to several neighboring towns, and auto rickshaws are also used for small distances. 70 of households own bicycles and 20 own cars. Education St. Antoney's Upper Primary School is the only educational institution in Payyal. Question: Why did Payyal lose its importance as a spice trading center? Answer: Payyal lost its trading importance because merchants and trade unions were unable to reach agreement on issues related to their business. <|endoftext|> Context: Killian Cosgrove Killian Cosgrove (born 25 April 1987) is an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward for the Westmeath senior team. Born in Collinstown, County Westmeath, Cloonan first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Westmeath minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 2004 National Hurling League. Cosgrove went on to play a key role for Westmeath, and won one Christy Ring Cup medal in 2005. At club level Cosgrove plays with Lough Lene Gaels. Cosgrove was forced to retire due to injury after the 2009 Christy Ring Cup. His father, Michael, also played hurling with Westmeath and later served as manager of the team. Question: When was Killian Cosgrove born? Answer: He was born on 25 April 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Killian Cosgrove Killian Cosgrove (born 25 April 1987) is an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward for the Westmeath senior team. Born in Collinstown, County Westmeath, Cloonan first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Westmeath minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 2004 National Hurling League. Cosgrove went on to play a key role for Westmeath, and won one Christy Ring Cup medal in 2005. At club level Cosgrove plays with Lough Lene Gaels. Cosgrove was forced to retire due to injury after the 2009 Christy Ring Cup. His father, Michael, also played hurling with Westmeath and later served as manager of the team. Question: Why did Killian Cosgrove retire from hurling? Answer: He was forced to retire due to injury after the 2009 Christy Ring Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Onyx (architectural collective) Onyx is a multi-member collective that was active in New York City from 1968 through the early 1970s and active intermittently to the present. Its members - Ron Williams, Woody Rainey, Tommy Simpson, Mike Hinge, Bob Buxbaum, Davis Allen, Sheridan Bell and Jack Wells among otherspublished architectural projects in the form of offset-printed posters or "broadsheets" that were mailed internationally. The members also went by a number of pseudonyms including Charles Albatross, Okra Plantz, Patrick Redson and Harvey Grapefruit. The poster format allowed the rapid reproduction and easy circulation of their ideas. While the collective distributed their posters through the postal service they also pasted the posters up throughout the streets of the city. There are many connections to the "mail art" phenomenon; the collective claimed affiliation with this artistic practice through the labeling of mailings as MAIL ART and interaction with others practicing this form, including Ant Farm, and Ray Johnson. Question: What was Onyx, and where and when was it primarily active? Answer: Onyx was a multi-member architectural collective active in New York City from 1968 through the early 1970s, and it has continued intermittently to the present. <|endoftext|> Context: Onyx (architectural collective) Onyx is a multi-member collective that was active in New York City from 1968 through the early 1970s and active intermittently to the present. Its members - Ron Williams, Woody Rainey, Tommy Simpson, Mike Hinge, Bob Buxbaum, Davis Allen, Sheridan Bell and Jack Wells among otherspublished architectural projects in the form of offset-printed posters or "broadsheets" that were mailed internationally. The members also went by a number of pseudonyms including Charles Albatross, Okra Plantz, Patrick Redson and Harvey Grapefruit. The poster format allowed the rapid reproduction and easy circulation of their ideas. While the collective distributed their posters through the postal service they also pasted the posters up throughout the streets of the city. There are many connections to the "mail art" phenomenon; the collective claimed affiliation with this artistic practice through the labeling of mailings as MAIL ART and interaction with others practicing this form, including Ant Farm, and Ray Johnson. Question: How did the Onyx collective distribute its architectural projects? Answer: Onyx published its projects as offset-printed posters or 'broadsheets,' which were mailed internationally and also pasted up on the streets of New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Bouches-du-Rhne's 9th constituency The 9th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhne is a French legislative constituency in Bouches-du-Rhne. Deputies Elections 2022 - colspan"8" bgcolor"E9E9E9" - 2017 2012 - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan"2" rowspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Candidate ! rowspan"2" colspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Party ! colspan"2" 1st round ! colspan"2" 2nd round - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! width"75" Votes ! width"30" ! width"75" Votes ! Question: Which party did Bernard Deflesselles represent in the 2012 legislative election for Bouches-du-Rhône's 9th constituency? Answer: He represented the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). <|endoftext|> Context: Bouches-du-Rhne's 9th constituency The 9th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhne is a French legislative constituency in Bouches-du-Rhne. Deputies Elections 2022 - colspan"8" bgcolor"E9E9E9" - 2017 2012 - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan"2" rowspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Candidate ! rowspan"2" colspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Party ! colspan"2" 1st round ! colspan"2" 2nd round - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! width"75" Votes ! width"30" ! width"75" Votes ! Question: Who won the second round of the 2012 election in Bouches-du-Rhône's 9th constituency, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Bernard Deflesselles won the second round with 62.56% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Rees Davies Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 16 May 2005) was a Welsh historian. Biography Davies was born in Merionethshire, and educated at Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English. He received a First in his degree from University College London in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster's Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford under the supervision of K. B. McFarlane. In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter. In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 10631415 won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the Royal Historical Society. In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of All Souls College. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales. Davies was appointed a Knight Bachelor for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours. Question: Who supervised Rees Davies's postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster's Welsh lordships at Merton College, Oxford? Answer: K. B. McFarlane supervised his two-year postgraduate study, begun in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Rees Davies Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 16 May 2005) was a Welsh historian. Biography Davies was born in Merionethshire, and educated at Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English. He received a First in his degree from University College London in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster's Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford under the supervision of K. B. McFarlane. In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter. In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 10631415 won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the Royal Historical Society. In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of All Souls College. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales. Davies was appointed a Knight Bachelor for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours. Question: What award did Rees Davies win for his 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063-1415? Answer: He won the Wolfson Literary Award for History. <|endoftext|> Context: Schwabenspiegel The Schwabenspiegel is a legal code, written in ca. 1275 by a Franciscan friar in Augsburg. It deals mainly with questions of land ownership and fiefdom, and it is based on the Pentateuch, Roman law as well as Canon law. Written in Middle High German, it draws on the early 13th century Sachsenspiegel, and is immediately dependent on the code. The name "mirror of the Swabians" is also taken from the Sachsenspiegel ("mirror of the Saxons"), both metaphorically compared to a mirror in which to perceive right and wrong. Since the code is not prescriptive but descriptive, i.e. it records current legal practice, it does not impose any new laws. Whereas the Sachsenspiegel recalled Jews as not bearing arms due to their mentioning in the King's peace, the Schwabenspiegel says it was because they do not bear arms that they were mentioned in the peace. Question: Who wrote the Schwabenspiegel and around what year was it composed? Answer: It was written by a Franciscan friar in Augsburg around 1275. <|endoftext|> Context: Schwabenspiegel The Schwabenspiegel is a legal code, written in ca. 1275 by a Franciscan friar in Augsburg. It deals mainly with questions of land ownership and fiefdom, and it is based on the Pentateuch, Roman law as well as Canon law. Written in Middle High German, it draws on the early 13th century Sachsenspiegel, and is immediately dependent on the code. The name "mirror of the Swabians" is also taken from the Sachsenspiegel ("mirror of the Saxons"), both metaphorically compared to a mirror in which to perceive right and wrong. Since the code is not prescriptive but descriptive, i.e. it records current legal practice, it does not impose any new laws. Whereas the Sachsenspiegel recalled Jews as not bearing arms due to their mentioning in the King's peace, the Schwabenspiegel says it was because they do not bear arms that they were mentioned in the peace. Question: What earlier legal code did the Schwabenspiegel draw on and depend upon? Answer: It drew on and was immediately dependent on the early 13th century Sachsenspiegel. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 World Taekwondo Championships Men's middleweight The men's middleweight is a competition featured at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships, and was held at the Taekwondowon in Muju County, South Korea on June 28 and June 29. Middleweights were limited to a maximum of 87 kilograms in body mass. Question: Where was the men's middleweight taekwondo competition held at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships? Answer: It was held at the Taekwondowon in Muju County, South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 World Taekwondo Championships Men's middleweight The men's middleweight is a competition featured at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships, and was held at the Taekwondowon in Muju County, South Korea on June 28 and June 29. Middleweights were limited to a maximum of 87 kilograms in body mass. Question: What was the maximum body mass allowed for competitors in the men's middleweight division at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships? Answer: Competitors were limited to a maximum of 87 kilograms in body mass. <|endoftext|> Context: ARG2 Arginase, type II is an arginase protein that in humans is encoded by the ARG2 gene. Function Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exists (types I and II, this enzyme) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type II isoform encoded by this gene, is located in the mitochondria and expressed in extra-hepatic tissues, especially kidney. The physiologic role of this isoform is poorly understood; it is thought to play a role in nitric oxide and polyamine metabolism. Transcript variants of the type II gene resulting from the use of alternative polyadenylation sites have been described. Question: What chemical reaction does arginase catalyze? Answer: Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. <|endoftext|> Context: ARG2 Arginase, type II is an arginase protein that in humans is encoded by the ARG2 gene. Function Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exists (types I and II, this enzyme) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type II isoform encoded by this gene, is located in the mitochondria and expressed in extra-hepatic tissues, especially kidney. The physiologic role of this isoform is poorly understood; it is thought to play a role in nitric oxide and polyamine metabolism. Transcript variants of the type II gene resulting from the use of alternative polyadenylation sites have been described. Question: Where in the cell is the type II arginase isoform located, and in which tissue is it especially expressed? Answer: Type II arginase is located in the mitochondria and is especially expressed in the kidney, among other extra-hepatic tissues. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Leende Open The 2018 Dynamic Billiard Leende Open, was the fourth Euro Tour 9-Ball pool event in 2018. The event was won by America's Shane Van Boening who defeated Albania's Eklent Kai 98 in the final. Unlike other Euro Tour events, the field was open to other nations outside of Europe. Van Boening became the only American after Johnny Archer in 2000 to win a Euro Tour event. In making the final, Eklent had been in the semi-final or better of the last 5 Euro Tour events. Ruslan Tschinachow was the defending champion, but did not reach the knockout stages of the event. A women's event held in Braga at the same time as the event was held in Braga, Portugal. The event was won by Kristina Tkach defeating Marharyta Fefilava in the final 70. Tournament format The event saw a total of 159 players compete, in a double-elimination knockout tournament, until the last 32 stage; where the tournament was contested as single elimination. Prize fund The tournament prize fund was similar to that of other Euro Tour events, with 4,500 for the winner of the event. Question: Who won the 2018 Dynamic Billiard Leende Open? Answer: Shane Van Boening of the United States won the event, defeating Albania's Eklent Kai 9-8 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Leende Open The 2018 Dynamic Billiard Leende Open, was the fourth Euro Tour 9-Ball pool event in 2018. The event was won by America's Shane Van Boening who defeated Albania's Eklent Kai 98 in the final. Unlike other Euro Tour events, the field was open to other nations outside of Europe. Van Boening became the only American after Johnny Archer in 2000 to win a Euro Tour event. In making the final, Eklent had been in the semi-final or better of the last 5 Euro Tour events. Ruslan Tschinachow was the defending champion, but did not reach the knockout stages of the event. A women's event held in Braga at the same time as the event was held in Braga, Portugal. The event was won by Kristina Tkach defeating Marharyta Fefilava in the final 70. Tournament format The event saw a total of 159 players compete, in a double-elimination knockout tournament, until the last 32 stage; where the tournament was contested as single elimination. Prize fund The tournament prize fund was similar to that of other Euro Tour events, with 4,500 for the winner of the event. Question: How many players competed in the 2018 Leende Open, and what tournament format was used? Answer: A total of 159 players competed in a double-elimination knockout tournament until the last 32 stage, after which the event switched to single elimination. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawmen: Bass Reeves Lawmen: Bass Reeves is an upcoming American Western television series created by Chad Feehan, who also serves as showrunner, and executive produced by Taylor Sheridan, Feehan, David C. Glasser, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, Christina Alexandra Voros, Ron Burkle, Bob Yari and David Hutkin. It is based on the life of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, Bass Reeves. The series is set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. Cast Main David Oyelowo as Bass Reeves: A federal peace officer of the Indian Territory based in Fort Smith, Arkansas, who captured over 3,000 of the most dangerous criminals without ever being wounded. Dennis Quaid as Sherrill Lynn: A Deputy U.S. Marshal Forrest Goodluck as Billy Crow: A young Cherokee man with an affinity for dime store books and gaudy style. Lauren E. Banks as Jennie Reeves: Bass' wife Barry Pepper as Esau Pierce: The leader of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles Grantham Coleman as Edwin Jones: An extremely persuasive man who has a clear vision and a promise for the future, to those who will listen. Question: Who is the creator and showrunner of Lawmen: Bass Reeves? Answer: Chad Feehan created the series and serves as its showrunner. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawmen: Bass Reeves Lawmen: Bass Reeves is an upcoming American Western television series created by Chad Feehan, who also serves as showrunner, and executive produced by Taylor Sheridan, Feehan, David C. Glasser, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, Christina Alexandra Voros, Ron Burkle, Bob Yari and David Hutkin. It is based on the life of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, Bass Reeves. The series is set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. Cast Main David Oyelowo as Bass Reeves: A federal peace officer of the Indian Territory based in Fort Smith, Arkansas, who captured over 3,000 of the most dangerous criminals without ever being wounded. Dennis Quaid as Sherrill Lynn: A Deputy U.S. Marshal Forrest Goodluck as Billy Crow: A young Cherokee man with an affinity for dime store books and gaudy style. Lauren E. Banks as Jennie Reeves: Bass' wife Barry Pepper as Esau Pierce: The leader of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles Grantham Coleman as Edwin Jones: An extremely persuasive man who has a clear vision and a promise for the future, to those who will listen. Question: When is Lawmen: Bass Reeves set to premiere, and what channel or platform will air it? Answer: It is set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet van Vuuren Piet van Vuuren (6 February 1931 2008) is a South African boxer. He was born in Johannesburg. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, in the light heavyweight class. Question: Where was South African boxer Piet van Vuuren born? Answer: He was born in Johannesburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet van Vuuren Piet van Vuuren (6 February 1931 2008) is a South African boxer. He was born in Johannesburg. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, in the light heavyweight class. Question: In which weight class did Piet van Vuuren compete at the 1956 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in the light heavyweight class. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people in blockchain technology This is a list of people in blockchain technology, people who do work in the area of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, in particular researchers, business people, and authors. Some people that are notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as programming. A few of these people pre-date the invention of this technology; they are now regarded as people in blockchain technology because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of this technology. A Gavin Andresen, former Bitcoin lead developer Andreas Antonopoulos, author of Mastering Bitcoin Jeremy Allaire, CEO and founder of the digital currency company Circle and Chairman of the Board of Brightcove B Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger Project Brendan Blumer, CEO of Block.One Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum Adam Back, author of Hashcash and CEO of Blockstream C Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo David Chaum, computer scientist, cryptographer and blockchain pioneer. Question: Who founded Ethereum? Answer: Vitalik Buterin founded Ethereum. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people in blockchain technology This is a list of people in blockchain technology, people who do work in the area of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, in particular researchers, business people, and authors. Some people that are notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as programming. A few of these people pre-date the invention of this technology; they are now regarded as people in blockchain technology because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of this technology. A Gavin Andresen, former Bitcoin lead developer Andreas Antonopoulos, author of Mastering Bitcoin Jeremy Allaire, CEO and founder of the digital currency company Circle and Chairman of the Board of Brightcove B Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger Project Brendan Blumer, CEO of Block.One Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum Adam Back, author of Hashcash and CEO of Blockstream C Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo David Chaum, computer scientist, cryptographer and blockchain pioneer. Question: Who received the first Bitcoin transaction? Answer: Hal Finney was the recipient of the first Bitcoin transaction. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people in blockchain technology This is a list of people in blockchain technology, people who do work in the area of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, in particular researchers, business people, and authors. Some people that are notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as programming. A few of these people pre-date the invention of this technology; they are now regarded as people in blockchain technology because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of this technology. A Gavin Andresen, former Bitcoin lead developer Andreas Antonopoulos, author of Mastering Bitcoin Jeremy Allaire, CEO and founder of the digital currency company Circle and Chairman of the Board of Brightcove B Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger Project Brendan Blumer, CEO of Block.One Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum Adam Back, author of Hashcash and CEO of Blockstream C Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo David Chaum, computer scientist, cryptographer and blockchain pioneer. Question: Who created b-money, which inspired Satoshi Nakamoto's creation of Bitcoin? Answer: Wei Dai created b-money, which inspired the creation of Bitcoin by Satoshi Nakamoto. <|endoftext|> Context: Raorchestes kakachi Raorchestes kakachi (Kakachi shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India. The specific name kakachi refers to the type locality from where the species was described. Description It is a small sized frog with males ranging from 24.725.8mm (based on three specimens) and females from 24.334.1mm (based on three specimens). It is distinguished from all other congeners from the following suite of characters. Oval snout under dorsal view; indistinct tympanum; head wider than long and moderate webbing in hind feet. Dorsal coloration varies from brown to ivory; brownish mottling on flanks, ventral coloration ivory with brown blotches reducing towards vent and inner and outer surface of thigh, inner surface of shank and inner surface of tarsus with a distinct dark brown horizontal band which extends up to first three toes on upper surface. Sexual dimorphism Males lack nuptial pads. They possess a median subgular vocal sac with a pair of openings at the base of the lower jaw. The iris is dark brown. Females are larger than the male and possess a large ovary with creamy white eggs. Question: What family of frogs does Raorchestes kakachi belong to? Answer: Raorchestes kakachi belongs to the family Rhacophoridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Raorchestes kakachi Raorchestes kakachi (Kakachi shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India. The specific name kakachi refers to the type locality from where the species was described. Description It is a small sized frog with males ranging from 24.725.8mm (based on three specimens) and females from 24.334.1mm (based on three specimens). It is distinguished from all other congeners from the following suite of characters. Oval snout under dorsal view; indistinct tympanum; head wider than long and moderate webbing in hind feet. Dorsal coloration varies from brown to ivory; brownish mottling on flanks, ventral coloration ivory with brown blotches reducing towards vent and inner and outer surface of thigh, inner surface of shank and inner surface of tarsus with a distinct dark brown horizontal band which extends up to first three toes on upper surface. Sexual dimorphism Males lack nuptial pads. They possess a median subgular vocal sac with a pair of openings at the base of the lower jaw. The iris is dark brown. Females are larger than the male and possess a large ovary with creamy white eggs. Question: Where is Raorchestes kakachi found? Answer: It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumulus congestus cloud Cumulus congestus clouds, also known as towering cumulus, are a form of cumulus that can be based in the low or middle height ranges. They achieve considerable vertical development in areas of deep, moist convection. They are an intermediate stage between cumulus mediocris and cumulonimbus, sometimes producing showers of snow, rain, or ice pellets. Precipitation that evaporates before reaching the surface is virga. Description Cumulus congestus clouds are characteristic of unstable areas of the atmosphere which are undergoing convection. They are often characterized by sharp outlines and great vertical development. Because they are produced by (and primarily composed of) strong updrafts, they are typically taller than they are wide, and cloud tops can reach , or higher in the tropics. Cumulus congestus clouds are formed by the development of cumulus mediocris generally, though they can also be formed from altocumulus castellanus or stratocumulus castellanus, which are forms of cumulus castellanus. Question: What term is used by pilots and air traffic controllers to refer to cumulus congestus clouds? Answer: They are designated as towering cumulus, abbreviated TCu, by the International Civil Aviation Organization. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumulus congestus cloud Cumulus congestus clouds, also known as towering cumulus, are a form of cumulus that can be based in the low or middle height ranges. They achieve considerable vertical development in areas of deep, moist convection. They are an intermediate stage between cumulus mediocris and cumulonimbus, sometimes producing showers of snow, rain, or ice pellets. Precipitation that evaporates before reaching the surface is virga. Description Cumulus congestus clouds are characteristic of unstable areas of the atmosphere which are undergoing convection. They are often characterized by sharp outlines and great vertical development. Because they are produced by (and primarily composed of) strong updrafts, they are typically taller than they are wide, and cloud tops can reach , or higher in the tropics. Cumulus congestus clouds are formed by the development of cumulus mediocris generally, though they can also be formed from altocumulus castellanus or stratocumulus castellanus, which are forms of cumulus castellanus. Question: What happens to precipitation from these clouds if it evaporates before reaching the ground? Answer: It is called virga. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruce Gelb Bruce Stuart Gelb (born February 24, 1927) is an American businessman and diplomat. He is the retired president of Clairol and former vice chairman of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Early life and education Gelb was born in New York City on February 24, 1927. His father, Lawrence M. Gelb, founded Clairol in 1931. Gelb graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall in 1945. Gelb was in the military and went on to receive a B.A. from Yale in 1950 and an M.B.A. from Harvard in 1953. Appointments Director of the United States Information Agency (George H.W. Bush) from 1989 to 1991 Ambassador to Belgium (George H. W. Bush) from 1991 to 1993 Commissioner for the United Nations, Consular Corps and International Business (Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani) from 1994 to 1997 Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (George W. Question: Who founded Clairol, and in what year? Answer: Lawrence M. Gelb, father of Bruce Gelb, founded Clairol in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruce Gelb Bruce Stuart Gelb (born February 24, 1927) is an American businessman and diplomat. He is the retired president of Clairol and former vice chairman of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Early life and education Gelb was born in New York City on February 24, 1927. His father, Lawrence M. Gelb, founded Clairol in 1931. Gelb graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall in 1945. Gelb was in the military and went on to receive a B.A. from Yale in 1950 and an M.B.A. from Harvard in 1953. Appointments Director of the United States Information Agency (George H.W. Bush) from 1989 to 1991 Ambassador to Belgium (George H. W. Bush) from 1991 to 1993 Commissioner for the United Nations, Consular Corps and International Business (Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani) from 1994 to 1997 Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (George W. Question: Under which U.S. president did Bruce Gelb serve as Ambassador to Belgium? Answer: He served as Ambassador to Belgium under George H. W. Bush, from 1991 to 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus is one of the five constituent campuses of the BITS Pilani located in Goa, India. It was established in the year 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences. In April 2011, following the August 2008 death of the Chancellor, Krishna Kumar Birla, the campus was renamed as Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus in his memory. In August 2011, the campus held its first ever convocation ceremony, during which 580 graduates were awarded their degrees. Campus The BITS Pilani Goa Campus was designed by the RSP Design Group. The campus is located in Zuari nagar, Goa, on the banks of the Zuari River and houses more than 4,000 students. The hostels are spread across three regions: 'A', 'C' and a newly constructed 'D', which encompass nine, seven and six hostels respectively. In 2023, a Married PhD Research scholars quarters was opened to the scholars. Question: When was BITS Pilani Goa Campus established? Answer: It was established in 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus is one of the five constituent campuses of the BITS Pilani located in Goa, India. It was established in the year 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences. In April 2011, following the August 2008 death of the Chancellor, Krishna Kumar Birla, the campus was renamed as Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus in his memory. In August 2011, the campus held its first ever convocation ceremony, during which 580 graduates were awarded their degrees. Campus The BITS Pilani Goa Campus was designed by the RSP Design Group. The campus is located in Zuari nagar, Goa, on the banks of the Zuari River and houses more than 4,000 students. The hostels are spread across three regions: 'A', 'C' and a newly constructed 'D', which encompass nine, seven and six hostels respectively. In 2023, a Married PhD Research scholars quarters was opened to the scholars. Question: Why was the campus renamed in April 2011? Answer: It was renamed Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus in memory of Chancellor Krishna Kumar Birla, who died in August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Some Kind of Hate Some Kind of Hate is the sixth studio album by American rock band Aiden. It was released on October 25, 2011, and is the follow-up to the album Disguises, which was also released in 2011. It is the last album by Aiden released on record label Victory, and is the last album to feature guitarist Angel Ibarra and bassist Nick Wiggins. This album is known for being produced the same year as Disguises, and as the album that finalized their contract with Victory Records and allowing them to be released from the label. Promotion and release One single, "Broken Bones", was released. A short clip of this song was previewed on September 15, 2011 via the Victory Records YouTube profile. On October 8, a full lyric video was released for this song on the same YouTube profile, and later the official music video premiered on YouTube. The video consists of frontman Wil Francis taking a young man on a nightmarish journey through a haunted house. On October 21, 2011, the band participated in a listening party of the album. It was hosted by Francis on the website Ustream. Question: When was the album Some Kind of Hate released? Answer: It was released on October 25, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Some Kind of Hate Some Kind of Hate is the sixth studio album by American rock band Aiden. It was released on October 25, 2011, and is the follow-up to the album Disguises, which was also released in 2011. It is the last album by Aiden released on record label Victory, and is the last album to feature guitarist Angel Ibarra and bassist Nick Wiggins. This album is known for being produced the same year as Disguises, and as the album that finalized their contract with Victory Records and allowing them to be released from the label. Promotion and release One single, "Broken Bones", was released. A short clip of this song was previewed on September 15, 2011 via the Victory Records YouTube profile. On October 8, a full lyric video was released for this song on the same YouTube profile, and later the official music video premiered on YouTube. The video consists of frontman Wil Francis taking a young man on a nightmarish journey through a haunted house. On October 21, 2011, the band participated in a listening party of the album. It was hosted by Francis on the website Ustream. Question: What single from Some Kind of Hate had its music video depict frontman Wil Francis taking a young man through a haunted house? Answer: The single was "Broken Bones." <|endoftext|> Context: Franklin Pierce Tate House Franklin Pierce Tate House is a historic home located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield and completed in 1928. It is a two-story, Colonial Revival style dwelling constructed of irregularly-coursed, rock-faced granite blocks. It consists of a main block measuring 52 feet by 33 feet, with a recessed two-story wing. The front entrance features a semi-circular, flat-roofed portico. It was built by Franklin Pierce Tate (18671937), a prominent Morganton banker and mill-owner, and son of Colonel Samuel McDowell Tate who built the Tate House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is located in the West Union Street Historic District. Question: Who designed the Franklin Pierce Tate House? Answer: The house was designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Franklin Pierce Tate House Franklin Pierce Tate House is a historic home located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield and completed in 1928. It is a two-story, Colonial Revival style dwelling constructed of irregularly-coursed, rock-faced granite blocks. It consists of a main block measuring 52 feet by 33 feet, with a recessed two-story wing. The front entrance features a semi-circular, flat-roofed portico. It was built by Franklin Pierce Tate (18671937), a prominent Morganton banker and mill-owner, and son of Colonel Samuel McDowell Tate who built the Tate House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is located in the West Union Street Historic District. Question: What material was used to construct the Franklin Pierce Tate House? Answer: It was constructed of irregularly-coursed, rock-faced granite blocks. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla (born 12 December 1946) is a Saudi engineer who was minister of communications and information technology from 2003 to 2014. Early life and education Mulla was born in Madinah on 12 December 1946. He is a graduate of King Saud University where he received a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering in 1972. Then he obtained a master of science degree in telecommunications from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979. He also participated in various training programs in different countries. Career Mulla began his career at the ministry of post, telegraph and telephone in 1972, working initially as a radio engineer and then as an electrical engineer. Later he served as a Riyadh province manager and general manager of the central region for telecommunications. In June 2001, Mullah was named as the governor of the Saudi Telecom Authority. Next, he was appointed assistant deputy minister and then deputy minister of post, telegraph and telephone in charge of operation and maintenance affairs. He then became the governor of the Saudi communications commission. Question: Where was Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla born and on what date? Answer: He was born in Madinah on 12 December 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla (born 12 December 1946) is a Saudi engineer who was minister of communications and information technology from 2003 to 2014. Early life and education Mulla was born in Madinah on 12 December 1946. He is a graduate of King Saud University where he received a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering in 1972. Then he obtained a master of science degree in telecommunications from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979. He also participated in various training programs in different countries. Career Mulla began his career at the ministry of post, telegraph and telephone in 1972, working initially as a radio engineer and then as an electrical engineer. Later he served as a Riyadh province manager and general manager of the central region for telecommunications. In June 2001, Mullah was named as the governor of the Saudi Telecom Authority. Next, he was appointed assistant deputy minister and then deputy minister of post, telegraph and telephone in charge of operation and maintenance affairs. He then became the governor of the Saudi communications commission. Question: What degrees did Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla earn, and from which institutions? Answer: He earned a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering from King Saud University in 1972, and a master of science degree in telecommunications from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Make a Wish Make a Wish most commonly refers to the international charity that operates across 50 countries including: Make-A-Wish Foundation of America Make-A-Wish Australia Make-A-Wish Foundation UK Make a Wish may also refer to Music Make a Wish (musical), a 1951 stage musical and soundtrack album Make a Wish (Vic Chou album), 2002 Make a Wish (Kevin Sharp album), 2004 "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Charlene Choi "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Flo Rida from Mail on Sunday "Make a Wish", a song by Jordan Cahill from the film Stuck in the Suburbs "Make a Wish", song by Brian Wilson from Gettin' In Over My Head "Make a Wish", song from the English version of the film Pokmon: Jirachi Wish Maker "Make A Wish (Birthday Song)", song by NCT U, from NCT 2020 Resonance Film and television Make a Wish (TV series), a children's program airing from 1971 to 1976 "Make a Wish", episode of 1994 Spider-Man TV series Make a Wish (1937 film), a film starring Basil Rathbone Make a Wish (2006 film), a short film by Cherien Dabis Make a Wish (2011 film), a short film Make a Wish (2014 TV series), South Korean television series Question: In which countries does the international charity Make-A-Wish operate? Answer: It operates across 50 countries, including through Make-A-Wish Foundation of America, Make-A-Wish Australia, and Make-A-Wish Foundation UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Make a Wish Make a Wish most commonly refers to the international charity that operates across 50 countries including: Make-A-Wish Foundation of America Make-A-Wish Australia Make-A-Wish Foundation UK Make a Wish may also refer to Music Make a Wish (musical), a 1951 stage musical and soundtrack album Make a Wish (Vic Chou album), 2002 Make a Wish (Kevin Sharp album), 2004 "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Charlene Choi "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Flo Rida from Mail on Sunday "Make a Wish", a song by Jordan Cahill from the film Stuck in the Suburbs "Make a Wish", song by Brian Wilson from Gettin' In Over My Head "Make a Wish", song from the English version of the film Pokmon: Jirachi Wish Maker "Make A Wish (Birthday Song)", song by NCT U, from NCT 2020 Resonance Film and television Make a Wish (TV series), a children's program airing from 1971 to 1976 "Make a Wish", episode of 1994 Spider-Man TV series Make a Wish (1937 film), a film starring Basil Rathbone Make a Wish (2006 film), a short film by Cherien Dabis Make a Wish (2011 film), a short film Make a Wish (2014 TV series), South Korean television series Question: Who starred in the 1937 film Make a Wish? Answer: The 1937 film Make a Wish starred Basil Rathbone. <|endoftext|> Context: William Walsh William Walsh may refer to: Politics and government Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) (born 1961), full name William Joseph Walsh, American politician William Walsh (Maryland politician) (18281892), U.S. congressman from Maryland William Walsh (MP for Guildford) (fl. 1417), English politician and landowner William Allen Walsh (18871940), Canadian Member of Parliament William C. Walsh (18901975), American judge in Maryland William D. Walsh (19242003), American politician William E. Walsh (Oregon politician) (19031975), member and president of the Oregon State Senate William E. Walsh (Wisconsin tailor) (1869?), tailor and state legislator William F. Walsh (19122011), U.S. congressman from New York William Henry Walsh (18231888), Queensland squatter and politician William J. Walsh (politician) (18801948), Newfoundland politician William L. Walsh (18571938), Canadian lawyer and judge, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta William Walsh (MP for Worcestershire) (c. Question: Who was William L. Walsh? Answer: He was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, living from 1857 to 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: William Walsh William Walsh may refer to: Politics and government Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) (born 1961), full name William Joseph Walsh, American politician William Walsh (Maryland politician) (18281892), U.S. congressman from Maryland William Walsh (MP for Guildford) (fl. 1417), English politician and landowner William Allen Walsh (18871940), Canadian Member of Parliament William C. Walsh (18901975), American judge in Maryland William D. Walsh (19242003), American politician William E. Walsh (Oregon politician) (19031975), member and president of the Oregon State Senate William E. Walsh (Wisconsin tailor) (1869?), tailor and state legislator William F. Walsh (19122011), U.S. congressman from New York William Henry Walsh (18231888), Queensland squatter and politician William J. Walsh (politician) (18801948), Newfoundland politician William L. Walsh (18571938), Canadian lawyer and judge, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta William Walsh (MP for Worcestershire) (c. Question: Which William Walsh served as a U.S. congressman from Maryland? Answer: William Walsh (1828–1892) was a U.S. congressman from Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Sainte-Thcle Sainte-Thcle is a Canadian municipality located in the province of Quebec in the Mkinac Regional County Municipality, in the Batiscanie watershed, in the administrative region of Mauricie. This municipality of 216 square kilometres is known for its resorts and many small lakes. The forest and mountain scenery offers exceptional views for tourists and vacationers. Sainte-Thcle is also a destination for hunting, fishing, snowmobileall-terrain vehicles and other outdoor sports. The church, rectory and cemetery are located on the main hill of the village and are also heritage sites of interest. The municipality's agricultural and forestry industries have marked its history. Geography Sainte-Thcle is located at the junction of provincial roads 153 and 352. Road 153, which runs northsouth, connects Yamachiche to Lac-aux-Sables through Saint-Tite. On its way to Sainte-Thcle, route 153 covers the path of the great rang St-Georges, Notre-Dame street, St-Jacques street and road St-Pierre-North. route 352, which runs eastwest. Question: In which Canadian province and regional county municipality is Sainte-Thècle located? Answer: Sainte-Thècle is located in the province of Quebec, within the Mékinac Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Mauricie. <|endoftext|> Context: Sainte-Thcle Sainte-Thcle is a Canadian municipality located in the province of Quebec in the Mkinac Regional County Municipality, in the Batiscanie watershed, in the administrative region of Mauricie. This municipality of 216 square kilometres is known for its resorts and many small lakes. The forest and mountain scenery offers exceptional views for tourists and vacationers. Sainte-Thcle is also a destination for hunting, fishing, snowmobileall-terrain vehicles and other outdoor sports. The church, rectory and cemetery are located on the main hill of the village and are also heritage sites of interest. The municipality's agricultural and forestry industries have marked its history. Geography Sainte-Thcle is located at the junction of provincial roads 153 and 352. Road 153, which runs northsouth, connects Yamachiche to Lac-aux-Sables through Saint-Tite. On its way to Sainte-Thcle, route 153 covers the path of the great rang St-Georges, Notre-Dame street, St-Jacques street and road St-Pierre-North. route 352, which runs eastwest. Question: What is the total area of the municipality of Sainte-Thècle? Answer: Sainte-Thècle covers an area of 216 square kilometres. <|endoftext|> Context: Dudley S. Gregory Dudley Sanford Gregory (February 5, 1800 December 8, 1874) was the first Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey, and was elected as a Whig to represent in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849. Biography Gregory was born in Redding, Connecticut and relocated to Albany, New York as a child. He worked as a clerk in the office of the New York State Comptroller for fourteen years, and became Chief Clerk of the Canal department. Gregory was a member of the guard of honor to receive General Marquis de La Fayette on his visit to the United States in 1824. Moving to Jersey City from New York City in 1834, he became involved in politics. He was elected the first mayor of newly incorporated Jersey City in 1838 and served to 1840. During those years he simultaneously served as a member of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders. (Jersey City was in Bergen County until 1840, when Hudson County was created.) He served three separate terms as mayor, being elected again in 1841 and serving to 1842. He served three terms on the Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders, and was at one time a director of sixteen different railroads. Question: Who was the first Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey? Answer: Dudley Sanford Gregory, who was elected the first mayor of newly incorporated Jersey City in 1838 and served until 1840. <|endoftext|> Context: Dudley S. Gregory Dudley Sanford Gregory (February 5, 1800 December 8, 1874) was the first Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey, and was elected as a Whig to represent in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849. Biography Gregory was born in Redding, Connecticut and relocated to Albany, New York as a child. He worked as a clerk in the office of the New York State Comptroller for fourteen years, and became Chief Clerk of the Canal department. Gregory was a member of the guard of honor to receive General Marquis de La Fayette on his visit to the United States in 1824. Moving to Jersey City from New York City in 1834, he became involved in politics. He was elected the first mayor of newly incorporated Jersey City in 1838 and served to 1840. During those years he simultaneously served as a member of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders. (Jersey City was in Bergen County until 1840, when Hudson County was created.) He served three separate terms as mayor, being elected again in 1841 and serving to 1842. He served three terms on the Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders, and was at one time a director of sixteen different railroads. Question: In what event did Dudley Sanford Gregory participate in 1824? Answer: He was a member of the guard of honor that received General Marquis de La Fayette during his visit to the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: WLQZ-LP WLQZ-LP is a broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Warsaw, Indiana, United States. As of June 2015, the station is on the air with a format of Top 40 music as Z93.9, Warsaw's Hit Music Station. WLQZ-LP is owned and operated by Blessed Beginnings. From LPFM to commercial At 12:00 am on Friday, March 6, 2015, the Oldies, Classic Hits, and Classic Top 40 of LPFM station WIOE-LP moved to commercial WMYQ. WIOE-LP fell silent with the frequency change. The station changed its call sign to WLQZ-LP on April 20, 2015, back to WIOE-LP on July 2, 2015, and back to WLQZ-LP again on July 10, 2015. Question: What city and state does WLQZ-LP serve? Answer: WLQZ-LP is licensed to and serves Warsaw, Indiana, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: WLQZ-LP WLQZ-LP is a broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Warsaw, Indiana, United States. As of June 2015, the station is on the air with a format of Top 40 music as Z93.9, Warsaw's Hit Music Station. WLQZ-LP is owned and operated by Blessed Beginnings. From LPFM to commercial At 12:00 am on Friday, March 6, 2015, the Oldies, Classic Hits, and Classic Top 40 of LPFM station WIOE-LP moved to commercial WMYQ. WIOE-LP fell silent with the frequency change. The station changed its call sign to WLQZ-LP on April 20, 2015, back to WIOE-LP on July 2, 2015, and back to WLQZ-LP again on July 10, 2015. Question: What happened to the programming of LPFM station WIOE-LP at 12:00 am on Friday, March 6, 2015? Answer: Its Oldies, Classic Hits, and Classic Top 40 format moved to commercial station WMYQ, and WIOE-LP fell silent with the frequency change. <|endoftext|> Context: Quarter 5-cubic honeycomb In five-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). It has half the vertices of the 5-demicubic honeycomb, and a quarter of the vertices of a 5-cube honeycomb. Its facets are 5-demicubes and runcinated 5-demicubes. Related honeycombs See also Regular and uniform honeycombs in 5-space: 5-cube honeycomb 5-demicube honeycomb 5-simplex honeycomb Truncated 5-simplex honeycomb Omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb Notes References Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, Math. Zeit. Question: What are the facets of the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb? Answer: Its facets are 5-demicubes and runcinated 5-demicubes. <|endoftext|> Context: Quarter 5-cubic honeycomb In five-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). It has half the vertices of the 5-demicubic honeycomb, and a quarter of the vertices of a 5-cube honeycomb. Its facets are 5-demicubes and runcinated 5-demicubes. Related honeycombs See also Regular and uniform honeycombs in 5-space: 5-cube honeycomb 5-demicube honeycomb 5-simplex honeycomb Truncated 5-simplex honeycomb Omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb Notes References Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, Math. Zeit. Question: How does the vertex count of the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb compare to that of the 5-demicubic honeycomb and the 5-cube honeycomb? Answer: It has half the vertices of the 5-demicubic honeycomb and a quarter of the vertices of the 5-cube honeycomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Washington State University Vancouver Washington State University Vancouver also known as WSU Vancouver is a campus of Washington State University. WSU Vancouver is located on a campus outside of Vancouver, Washington, approximately north of the Columbia River and 17 miles north of downtown Portland, Oregon. Degrees offered by WSU Vancouver are conferred by Washington State University. Previously an undergraduate transfer college, WSU Vancouver expanded to a full four-year university in 2006. History Washington State University began offering courses in Southwest Washington in 1983 as part of the Southwest Washington Joint Center for Education. In 1989, the university in Pullman formally established Washington State University Vancouver as a branch campus of the state's land-grant institution. The current Salmon Creek campus opened in 1996. In Fall 2006, WSU Vancouver admitted freshmen and sophomores for the first time and began offering lower-division courses. Question: In what year did Washington State University Vancouver expand from an undergraduate transfer college into a full four-year university? Answer: In 2006, when it began admitting freshmen and sophomores and offering lower-division courses. <|endoftext|> Context: Washington State University Vancouver Washington State University Vancouver also known as WSU Vancouver is a campus of Washington State University. WSU Vancouver is located on a campus outside of Vancouver, Washington, approximately north of the Columbia River and 17 miles north of downtown Portland, Oregon. Degrees offered by WSU Vancouver are conferred by Washington State University. Previously an undergraduate transfer college, WSU Vancouver expanded to a full four-year university in 2006. History Washington State University began offering courses in Southwest Washington in 1983 as part of the Southwest Washington Joint Center for Education. In 1989, the university in Pullman formally established Washington State University Vancouver as a branch campus of the state's land-grant institution. The current Salmon Creek campus opened in 1996. In Fall 2006, WSU Vancouver admitted freshmen and sophomores for the first time and began offering lower-division courses. Question: When did Washington State University first begin offering courses in Southwest Washington? Answer: In 1983, as part of the Southwest Washington Joint Center for Education. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Xuantong Li Xuantong (; born 18 February 2007) is a Chinese ice dancer. Along with partner Wang Xinkang, she is the 2022 Chinese National Championships silver medalist. Career (With Wang) Junior career 202223 season Li competed in the junior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, finishing in 4th place with a score of 134.45. Later in the Chinese junior figure skating championships, LiWang ranked second, after losing to Lin YufeiGao Zijian. He and Li participated in the 2023 Junior worlds championships, where they placed 22nd after the Rhythm Dance and did not qualify for the Free Dance. 2023-24 season LiWang was assigned to compete at the JGP Austria and Osaka events. Senior career 202223 season Li competed in the senior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, and finished in 7th place with a score of 148.09. She and Wang took the 2nd place at the 2022 Chinese Championships, after losing to another Harbin pair by 6.65 marks. WangLi are assigned to compete in the 202223 Chinese Figure Skating Champions Championships, which is scheduled to be held in Qingdao from 1213 April 2023. Question: When was Chinese ice dancer Li Xuantong born? Answer: She was born on 18 February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Xuantong Li Xuantong (; born 18 February 2007) is a Chinese ice dancer. Along with partner Wang Xinkang, she is the 2022 Chinese National Championships silver medalist. Career (With Wang) Junior career 202223 season Li competed in the junior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, finishing in 4th place with a score of 134.45. Later in the Chinese junior figure skating championships, LiWang ranked second, after losing to Lin YufeiGao Zijian. He and Li participated in the 2023 Junior worlds championships, where they placed 22nd after the Rhythm Dance and did not qualify for the Free Dance. 2023-24 season LiWang was assigned to compete at the JGP Austria and Osaka events. Senior career 202223 season Li competed in the senior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, and finished in 7th place with a score of 148.09. She and Wang took the 2nd place at the 2022 Chinese Championships, after losing to another Harbin pair by 6.65 marks. WangLi are assigned to compete in the 202223 Chinese Figure Skating Champions Championships, which is scheduled to be held in Qingdao from 1213 April 2023. Question: How did Li Xuantong and partner Wang Xinkang place at the 2022 Chinese Championships? Answer: They took 2nd place, losing to another Harbin pair by 6.65 marks. <|endoftext|> Context: Srvr Srvr ( or ; ; ) is a town in Vas County, Hungary. Srvr lies on the banks of the River Rba at Kemenesht. The population is nearly 16,000. The town has become a tourist centre of international renown. Etymology Sr means "mud" in Hungarian, and vr means "castle". The latter is a common ending for settlement names. History During World War II, Srvr was used as a centre for the internment for Polish soldiers who had arrived in Hungary in 1939. Later, during the World War II, Srvr was used as a concentration camp for the internment for thousands of Serb families expelled by Hungarian soldiers from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. Now, there is a monument and graveyard for hundreds of Serbs who died in Srvr concentration camp. Sights Srvr's notable sights include the spa (with its famous medicinal water), a Baroque church, an arboretum, the park forest and the Csnakz Lake. A number of rarities of cultural remains are shown in the exhibition halls of the Ferenc Ndasdy Museum. Castle Through the Ndasdy family, the castle of Srvr, now called Ndasdy Castle, played a significant role in the progress of Hungarian culture in the 16th and 17th centuries. Question: In which Hungarian county is the town of Srvr located? Answer: Srvr is located in Vas County, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Srvr Srvr ( or ; ; ) is a town in Vas County, Hungary. Srvr lies on the banks of the River Rba at Kemenesht. The population is nearly 16,000. The town has become a tourist centre of international renown. Etymology Sr means "mud" in Hungarian, and vr means "castle". The latter is a common ending for settlement names. History During World War II, Srvr was used as a centre for the internment for Polish soldiers who had arrived in Hungary in 1939. Later, during the World War II, Srvr was used as a concentration camp for the internment for thousands of Serb families expelled by Hungarian soldiers from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. Now, there is a monument and graveyard for hundreds of Serbs who died in Srvr concentration camp. Sights Srvr's notable sights include the spa (with its famous medicinal water), a Baroque church, an arboretum, the park forest and the Csnakz Lake. A number of rarities of cultural remains are shown in the exhibition halls of the Ferenc Ndasdy Museum. Castle Through the Ndasdy family, the castle of Srvr, now called Ndasdy Castle, played a significant role in the progress of Hungarian culture in the 16th and 17th centuries. Question: What was Srvr used for during World War II besides interning Polish soldiers? Answer: It was used as a concentration camp for interning thousands of Serb families who had been expelled by Hungarian soldiers from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Barlow Susan Barlow (also Baldwin) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. Susan has been portrayed by four actresses since her introduction. Katie Heannau was the first actress to play the character, appearing sporadically in the 1960s uncredited. Wendy Jane Walker took over the role for 26 episodes between 1970 and 1971 and between 1973 and 1974. When the character returned, Suzy Paterson was recast in the role. She appeared in eight episodes from December 1979 until July 1981. Walker reprised the role on a permanent basis from October 1985 until November 1987. The fourth actress to play the role was Joanna Foster, who appeared in eight episodes in 2001 until the character was killed off. The character's final appearance was on 11 February 2001. Casting Katie Heannau played Susan as a baby and young child from 1965 until 1970 when Heannau and her family moved away from the Manchester area. Child actress Wendy Jane Walker took over the role later in 1970.. Although Susan was written out in 1971, Walker made recurring appearances in 1973 and 1974. Question: When did Susan Barlow first appear on Coronation Street? Answer: She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Barlow Susan Barlow (also Baldwin) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. Susan has been portrayed by four actresses since her introduction. Katie Heannau was the first actress to play the character, appearing sporadically in the 1960s uncredited. Wendy Jane Walker took over the role for 26 episodes between 1970 and 1971 and between 1973 and 1974. When the character returned, Suzy Paterson was recast in the role. She appeared in eight episodes from December 1979 until July 1981. Walker reprised the role on a permanent basis from October 1985 until November 1987. The fourth actress to play the role was Joanna Foster, who appeared in eight episodes in 2001 until the character was killed off. The character's final appearance was on 11 February 2001. Casting Katie Heannau played Susan as a baby and young child from 1965 until 1970 when Heannau and her family moved away from the Manchester area. Child actress Wendy Jane Walker took over the role later in 1970.. Although Susan was written out in 1971, Walker made recurring appearances in 1973 and 1974. Question: How many actresses have portrayed Susan Barlow? Answer: Four actresses have played the role: Katie Heannau, Wendy Jane Walker, Suzy Paterson, and Joanna Foster. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Barlow Susan Barlow (also Baldwin) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. Susan has been portrayed by four actresses since her introduction. Katie Heannau was the first actress to play the character, appearing sporadically in the 1960s uncredited. Wendy Jane Walker took over the role for 26 episodes between 1970 and 1971 and between 1973 and 1974. When the character returned, Suzy Paterson was recast in the role. She appeared in eight episodes from December 1979 until July 1981. Walker reprised the role on a permanent basis from October 1985 until November 1987. The fourth actress to play the role was Joanna Foster, who appeared in eight episodes in 2001 until the character was killed off. The character's final appearance was on 11 February 2001. Casting Katie Heannau played Susan as a baby and young child from 1965 until 1970 when Heannau and her family moved away from the Manchester area. Child actress Wendy Jane Walker took over the role later in 1970.. Although Susan was written out in 1971, Walker made recurring appearances in 1973 and 1974. Question: Why did Katie Heannau stop playing Susan Barlow in 1970? Answer: She stopped playing the role because she and her family moved away from the Manchester area. <|endoftext|> Context: Cordova, New Mexico Cordova is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Demographics Description The place-name Cordova derives from the Spanish surname Cordova (or Cordoba). The town takes its name from the surname of Matas Crdova, one of the inhabitants of Pueblo Quemado, the original name of the town. The word cordova derives from the name of the Spanish city Crdoba The village lies a short distance off the "High Road to Taos", New Mexico State Road 76, between Chimayo and Truchas. Its population was 414 as of the 2010 census. Cordova has a post office with ZIP code 87523, which opened on March 26, 1900. Cordova is well known for wood carvers. Cordova was the scene of a serigraph completed 1946-1947 on wove paper, "Street in Cordova, New Mexico" made by noted Oregon born printmaker Norma Bassett Hall (d. 1957) Size 8.875 x 11.5 in. Held in 2015 by the Lockhart Family Collection. It features a view up to the Pecos mountains from a street scene containing a narrow adobe dwelling lined street, three adults and a child, and the rear and steeple of the church. The scene is awash in light with predominant beige and white tones. Question: What is the origin of the place-name Cordova, New Mexico? Answer: It derives from the Spanish surname Cordova (or Cordoba), taken from Matas Crdova, one of the inhabitants of Pueblo Quemado, the town's original name. The surname itself comes from the name of the Spanish city Crdoba. <|endoftext|> Context: Cordova, New Mexico Cordova is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Demographics Description The place-name Cordova derives from the Spanish surname Cordova (or Cordoba). The town takes its name from the surname of Matas Crdova, one of the inhabitants of Pueblo Quemado, the original name of the town. The word cordova derives from the name of the Spanish city Crdoba The village lies a short distance off the "High Road to Taos", New Mexico State Road 76, between Chimayo and Truchas. Its population was 414 as of the 2010 census. Cordova has a post office with ZIP code 87523, which opened on March 26, 1900. Cordova is well known for wood carvers. Cordova was the scene of a serigraph completed 1946-1947 on wove paper, "Street in Cordova, New Mexico" made by noted Oregon born printmaker Norma Bassett Hall (d. 1957) Size 8.875 x 11.5 in. Held in 2015 by the Lockhart Family Collection. It features a view up to the Pecos mountains from a street scene containing a narrow adobe dwelling lined street, three adults and a child, and the rear and steeple of the church. The scene is awash in light with predominant beige and white tones. Question: When did the post office in Cordova, New Mexico open, and what is its ZIP code? Answer: The post office opened on March 26, 1900, and its ZIP code is 87523. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Crook Robert Alan (Alan) Crook (2 November 1897 9 August 1965) was an electrical engineer and business man with a social involvement, and is recognised as the founder of Australian Rostrum. Early life Crook was the son of a Methodist minister and moved around Victoria with his parents. He was born in Benalla, and attended school in Sale, Shepparton, Kyneton and Castlemaine. In 1911 he joined the Thompson Engineering Works in Castlemaine as an apprentice fitter aged 14. He also kept studying at night at the Castlemaine Technical College. In 1915 Crook moved to Melbourne with his parents and the rest of the family. He took up an apprenticeship with the Victorian Railways and studied at the Melbourne Technical College. Crook was keenly interested in wireless when young. He was granted a license to run an amateur radio station in 1913 when he turned 16. The war years After the start of World War I, Crook joined the AIF and served in the 34th Fortress Engineers from November 1915 to October 1916. He then transferred to the Australian Flying Corps, initially as an Air Mechanic 2nd class. Question: Who is recognised as the founder of Australian Rostrum? Answer: Robert Alan (Alan) Crook, an electrical engineer and businessman with a social involvement. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Crook Robert Alan (Alan) Crook (2 November 1897 9 August 1965) was an electrical engineer and business man with a social involvement, and is recognised as the founder of Australian Rostrum. Early life Crook was the son of a Methodist minister and moved around Victoria with his parents. He was born in Benalla, and attended school in Sale, Shepparton, Kyneton and Castlemaine. In 1911 he joined the Thompson Engineering Works in Castlemaine as an apprentice fitter aged 14. He also kept studying at night at the Castlemaine Technical College. In 1915 Crook moved to Melbourne with his parents and the rest of the family. He took up an apprenticeship with the Victorian Railways and studied at the Melbourne Technical College. Crook was keenly interested in wireless when young. He was granted a license to run an amateur radio station in 1913 when he turned 16. The war years After the start of World War I, Crook joined the AIF and served in the 34th Fortress Engineers from November 1915 to October 1916. He then transferred to the Australian Flying Corps, initially as an Air Mechanic 2nd class. Question: When was Alan Crook granted a license to run an amateur radio station? Answer: In 1913, when he turned 16. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 World Wrestling Championships Men's freestyle 74 kg The men's freestyle 74 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 9 September 2014. This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. Question: Where and when was the men's freestyle 74 kg competition at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships held? Answer: It was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on 9 September 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 World Wrestling Championships Men's freestyle 74 kg The men's freestyle 74 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 9 September 2014. This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. Question: How were the two bronze medal winners determined in the men's freestyle 74 kg event at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships? Answer: A repechage was used to determine the winners of the two bronze medals, within a single-elimination tournament format. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Alciati Enrique Alciati (died after 1912) was a FrenchItalian sculptor and teacher, born in Marseille, France, who contributed various sculptures in France and Mexico. His most notable artwork is the Winged Victory that crowns the Independence Column in downtown Mexico City. Career He began his career in Marseille as a sculptor following the French school. In 1886, he received an honorable mention for his works in the Salon des Artistes Franais, where he exhibited regularly until 1913. In all his works Alciati adhered to the classical tradition, while the influence of Rodin is also quite prominent. It is thought he moved to Mexico City in 1889, where he quickly won critical acclaim for his marble and bronze busts of Mexican personalities. In 1891 he was commissioned by the Mexican government to create statues of national heroes for Paseo de la Reforma, in Mexico City. Of special mention is the statue of Colonel Miguel Lpez, for which Alciati won prizes at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and the 1895 World's Fair in Atlanta, Georgia. Alciati was appointed professor of sculpture, decoration and modelling at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1895. Question: What is Enrique Alciati's most notable artwork? Answer: His most notable artwork is the Winged Victory that crowns the Independence Column in downtown Mexico City. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Alciati Enrique Alciati (died after 1912) was a FrenchItalian sculptor and teacher, born in Marseille, France, who contributed various sculptures in France and Mexico. His most notable artwork is the Winged Victory that crowns the Independence Column in downtown Mexico City. Career He began his career in Marseille as a sculptor following the French school. In 1886, he received an honorable mention for his works in the Salon des Artistes Franais, where he exhibited regularly until 1913. In all his works Alciati adhered to the classical tradition, while the influence of Rodin is also quite prominent. It is thought he moved to Mexico City in 1889, where he quickly won critical acclaim for his marble and bronze busts of Mexican personalities. In 1891 he was commissioned by the Mexican government to create statues of national heroes for Paseo de la Reforma, in Mexico City. Of special mention is the statue of Colonel Miguel Lpez, for which Alciati won prizes at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and the 1895 World's Fair in Atlanta, Georgia. Alciati was appointed professor of sculpture, decoration and modelling at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1895. Question: In what year did Enrique Alciati become a professor at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes? Answer: He was appointed professor of sculpture, decoration and modelling there in 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: W. T. J. Hayes W. T. J. Hayes, sometimes documented as H. T. J. Hayes, was a public official and state legislator in North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 for Halifax County, North Carolina. He was a signatory of North Carolina's 1868 Constitution. He was a Republican. He also served as a justice of the peace and coroner in Halifax County. He served at the 1868 North Carolina Constitutional Convention with fellow African American delegates. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives with fellow representatives John H. Renfrow and Ivey Hutchings from Halifax County. He was one of the first African Americans to serve in North Carolina's legislature (along with Henry C. Cherry, Parker D. Robbins, Wilson Cary, B. W. Morris, A. W. Stevens, John S. Leary, Isham Sweat, John H. Williamson, A. A. Crawford, Cuffie Mayo, Ivey Hutchings, John S. W. Eagles, George W. Price, Thomas A. Sykes, James H. Harris, William Cawthorn, Richard Falkner and three state senators). Question: What political party did W. T. J. Hayes belong to? Answer: He was a Republican. <|endoftext|> Context: W. T. J. Hayes W. T. J. Hayes, sometimes documented as H. T. J. Hayes, was a public official and state legislator in North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 for Halifax County, North Carolina. He was a signatory of North Carolina's 1868 Constitution. He was a Republican. He also served as a justice of the peace and coroner in Halifax County. He served at the 1868 North Carolina Constitutional Convention with fellow African American delegates. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives with fellow representatives John H. Renfrow and Ivey Hutchings from Halifax County. He was one of the first African Americans to serve in North Carolina's legislature (along with Henry C. Cherry, Parker D. Robbins, Wilson Cary, B. W. Morris, A. W. Stevens, John S. Leary, Isham Sweat, John H. Williamson, A. A. Crawford, Cuffie Mayo, Ivey Hutchings, John S. W. Eagles, George W. Price, Thomas A. Sykes, James H. Harris, William Cawthorn, Richard Falkner and three state senators). Question: Which North Carolina county did W. T. J. Hayes represent in the state legislature? Answer: He represented Halifax County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabia Sultan Rabia Sultan (; ; "spring", died 14 January 1712) was the Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ahmed II of the Ottoman Empire. She was the last woman to have the Haseki title. As imperial consort Since, Muazzez Sultan, the mother of Sultan Ahmed had died in 1687 before his accession to the throne in 1691, Rabia assumed the position of the highest ranking female member of the royal family with the title of "Senior Consort". On 6 October 1692, she gave birth to twin sons, ehzade Ibrahim and ehzade Selim in the Edirne Palace. Following their birth, Ahmed presented her the mansion of Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha located in Kuzguncuk. ehzade Selim died in May 1693. On 11 November 1692, she was given the title of "Haseki Sultan". Rabia was the last woman in history to have this title. After Ahmed II death, the mains consorts of next Sultans were entitled as Kadn, a not esclusive and less prestigious title. Kara Mustafa Pasha, who had been executed in 1683, had left a large amount of assets which had been enlisted in the imperial treasury. In December 1692, diamond froggings from these assets ended up on Rabia's fur coat. She also received a diamond crown from the same assets. Question: What title did Rabia Sultan hold, and why is it historically significant? Answer: Rabia Sultan held the title of Haseki Sultan, granted to her on 11 November 1692. She was the last woman in history to hold this title, as after Sultan Ahmed II's death, chief consorts of subsequent sultans were instead given the less prestigious title of Kadın. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabia Sultan Rabia Sultan (; ; "spring", died 14 January 1712) was the Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ahmed II of the Ottoman Empire. She was the last woman to have the Haseki title. As imperial consort Since, Muazzez Sultan, the mother of Sultan Ahmed had died in 1687 before his accession to the throne in 1691, Rabia assumed the position of the highest ranking female member of the royal family with the title of "Senior Consort". On 6 October 1692, she gave birth to twin sons, ehzade Ibrahim and ehzade Selim in the Edirne Palace. Following their birth, Ahmed presented her the mansion of Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha located in Kuzguncuk. ehzade Selim died in May 1693. On 11 November 1692, she was given the title of "Haseki Sultan". Rabia was the last woman in history to have this title. After Ahmed II death, the mains consorts of next Sultans were entitled as Kadn, a not esclusive and less prestigious title. Kara Mustafa Pasha, who had been executed in 1683, had left a large amount of assets which had been enlisted in the imperial treasury. In December 1692, diamond froggings from these assets ended up on Rabia's fur coat. She also received a diamond crown from the same assets. Question: What happened on 6 October 1692 involving Rabia Sultan? Answer: On 6 October 1692, Rabia Sultan gave birth to twin sons, Şehzade Ibrahim and Şehzade Selim, at the Edirne Palace. <|endoftext|> Context: Tangendorf disc brooch The Tangendorf disc brooch () is an Iron Age fibula from the 3rd century AD, which was dug up in 1930 from the sand of a Bronze Age tumulus near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, Harburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The front of the elaborately crafted garment fibula is decorated with a rear-facing four-legged animal, probably a dog or a deer. It is one of Harburg's most important finds from the period of the Roman Empire, and is in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum Hamburg in Harburg, Hamburg. Discovery The Tangendorf disc brooch was found in 1930 in a tumulus (at ) on a parcel of land known as (in the black dorn), on the outer northwest corner of Tangendorf. While digging off sand from a Bronze Age grave mound in his field, farmer Heinrich Wille found the fibula together with a bronze hair clip (German: ) and a bronze spear blade. The hair clip and the spear blade were passed to the Helms-Museum; however, the brooch was left with a teacher at the Tangendorf elementary school. In the summer of 1938 the teacher asked Helms-Museum's director Willi Wegewitz to pick up a neolithic stone axe. Question: Where was the Tangendorf disc brooch discovered and by whom? Answer: It was discovered in 1930 in a tumulus near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, in Harburg, Lower Saxony, Germany, by a farmer named Heinrich Wille while he was digging sand from a Bronze Age grave mound in his field. <|endoftext|> Context: Tangendorf disc brooch The Tangendorf disc brooch () is an Iron Age fibula from the 3rd century AD, which was dug up in 1930 from the sand of a Bronze Age tumulus near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, Harburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The front of the elaborately crafted garment fibula is decorated with a rear-facing four-legged animal, probably a dog or a deer. It is one of Harburg's most important finds from the period of the Roman Empire, and is in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum Hamburg in Harburg, Hamburg. Discovery The Tangendorf disc brooch was found in 1930 in a tumulus (at ) on a parcel of land known as (in the black dorn), on the outer northwest corner of Tangendorf. While digging off sand from a Bronze Age grave mound in his field, farmer Heinrich Wille found the fibula together with a bronze hair clip (German: ) and a bronze spear blade. The hair clip and the spear blade were passed to the Helms-Museum; however, the brooch was left with a teacher at the Tangendorf elementary school. In the summer of 1938 the teacher asked Helms-Museum's director Willi Wegewitz to pick up a neolithic stone axe. Question: What other objects did Heinrich Wille find alongside the brooch, and what happened to them? Answer: He also found a bronze hair clip and a bronze spear blade, both of which were passed to the Helms-Museum, while the brooch itself was initially left with a teacher at the Tangendorf elementary school. <|endoftext|> Context: Savannah Conley Savannah Grace Conley(born 1997) is an American folk, country, and pop music singer-songwriter. Conley has released four EP albums. Twenty-Twenty, was released in April 2018 as her debut major-label EP with Low Country Sound, an imprint of Elektra, and she has since recorded two more EPs. Early life Conley was born and raised twenty miles outside of Nashville, Tennessee into a family with strong appreciation for music. Her mother was a professional back up singer and her father was an accomplished studio musician. Conley has performed music consistently since the age of seven and was strongly influenced by the local indie rock scenes in her early years. Career Conley recorded her first EP in 2017 called 18th Portland. This debut EP was independently released solely by her to regional acclaim. Not long after its release, tracks from the EP, such as "Midnight Train", generated music industry interest that lead to her being noticed by producer Dave Cobb, who has been quoted as saying, "She really reminds me of a Southern Mazzy Star and I was blown away by her lyrics." He then subsequently signed her to his Low Country Sound imprint label. Question: Where was Savannah Conley born and raised? Answer: She was born and raised twenty miles outside of Nashville, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Savannah Conley Savannah Grace Conley(born 1997) is an American folk, country, and pop music singer-songwriter. Conley has released four EP albums. Twenty-Twenty, was released in April 2018 as her debut major-label EP with Low Country Sound, an imprint of Elektra, and she has since recorded two more EPs. Early life Conley was born and raised twenty miles outside of Nashville, Tennessee into a family with strong appreciation for music. Her mother was a professional back up singer and her father was an accomplished studio musician. Conley has performed music consistently since the age of seven and was strongly influenced by the local indie rock scenes in her early years. Career Conley recorded her first EP in 2017 called 18th Portland. This debut EP was independently released solely by her to regional acclaim. Not long after its release, tracks from the EP, such as "Midnight Train", generated music industry interest that lead to her being noticed by producer Dave Cobb, who has been quoted as saying, "She really reminds me of a Southern Mazzy Star and I was blown away by her lyrics." He then subsequently signed her to his Low Country Sound imprint label. Question: What was the name of Savannah Conley's debut EP and when was it released? Answer: Her debut EP was called 18th Portland, independently released in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet-occupied Latvia Soviet-occupied Latvia may refer to: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 See also Baltic states under Soviet rule (19441991) German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II German occupation of Latvia during World War II List of military occupations of Latvia Museum of the Occupation of Latvia Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany Occupation of the Baltic states Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944) Question: In what year did the Soviet Union first occupy Latvia? Answer: 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet-occupied Latvia Soviet-occupied Latvia may refer to: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 See also Baltic states under Soviet rule (19441991) German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II German occupation of Latvia during World War II List of military occupations of Latvia Museum of the Occupation of Latvia Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany Occupation of the Baltic states Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944) Question: In what year did the Soviet Union re-occupy Latvia? Answer: 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Hunter (encyclopdist) Robert Hunter (182325 February 1897) was the lead editor of the Encyclopdic Dictionary, which he produced in seven volumes between 1879 and 1888. In addition, he was an ordained minister and missionary for the Free Church of Scotland, and a notable geologist, becoming a Fellow of the Geological Society. Life Hunter was born in Newburgh, Fife in 1823 to John Mackenzie Hunter of Portpatrick, Wigtownshire, an excise officer, and Agnes Strickland of Ulverston, Lancashire. The family moved to 5 Littlejohn Street in Aberdeen while Robert was still young. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School where he came first in the open exam for university bursaries and thus went to Marischal College at the University of Aberdeen. He studied Latin, Greek, Mathematics and Natural Science, frequently coming first in the exams. Around 1843 he studied Divinity for at least one year at New College, Edinburgh. His first job was as a tutor in the Bermudas, spending his free time collecting corals; in 1845 he brought home the finest preserved specimens of brain coral that professor Sir Richard Owen had ever seen. Question: Who was the lead editor of the Encyclopdic Dictionary, produced in seven volumes between 1879 and 1888? Answer: Robert Hunter, who lived from 1823 to 25 February 1897, was the lead editor of the Encyclopdic Dictionary. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Hunter (encyclopdist) Robert Hunter (182325 February 1897) was the lead editor of the Encyclopdic Dictionary, which he produced in seven volumes between 1879 and 1888. In addition, he was an ordained minister and missionary for the Free Church of Scotland, and a notable geologist, becoming a Fellow of the Geological Society. Life Hunter was born in Newburgh, Fife in 1823 to John Mackenzie Hunter of Portpatrick, Wigtownshire, an excise officer, and Agnes Strickland of Ulverston, Lancashire. The family moved to 5 Littlejohn Street in Aberdeen while Robert was still young. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School where he came first in the open exam for university bursaries and thus went to Marischal College at the University of Aberdeen. He studied Latin, Greek, Mathematics and Natural Science, frequently coming first in the exams. Around 1843 he studied Divinity for at least one year at New College, Edinburgh. His first job was as a tutor in the Bermudas, spending his free time collecting corals; in 1845 he brought home the finest preserved specimens of brain coral that professor Sir Richard Owen had ever seen. Question: Where was Robert Hunter born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Newburgh, Fife in 1823. <|endoftext|> Context: FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 Men's snowboard cross The Men's snowboard cross competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 was held on January 31 and February 1, 2019. Qualification The qualification was started on January 31, at 09:40. Elimination round The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 18 finals. From here, they participated in four-person elimination races, with the top two from each race advancing. Question: When was the Men's snowboard cross competition held at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019? Answer: It was held on January 31 and February 1, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 Men's snowboard cross The Men's snowboard cross competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 was held on January 31 and February 1, 2019. Qualification The qualification was started on January 31, at 09:40. Elimination round The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 18 finals. From here, they participated in four-person elimination races, with the top two from each race advancing. Question: How many qualifiers advanced from qualification to the 18 finals in the Men's snowboard cross event? Answer: The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 18 finals. <|endoftext|> Context: CH star CH stars are particular type of carbon stars which are characterized by the presence of exceedingly strong absorption bands due to CH (methylidyne) in their spectra. They belong to the stellar population II, meaning they are metal poor and generally pretty middle-aged stars, and are under-luminous compared to the classical CN carbon stars. The term 'CH star' was coined by Philip C. Keenan in 1942 as a sub-type of the C classification, which he used for carbon stars. The main molecular feature used in identifying the initial set of five CH stars lies in the Fraunhaufer G band. In 1975, Yasuho Yamashita noted that some higher temperature carbon stars displayed the typical spectral characteristics of a CH star, but did not have the same kinematic properties. That is, they did not have the higher space velocities characteristic of the older stellar population. These were dubbed CH-like stars. Many CH stars are known to be members of binary star systems, and it is reasonable to believe this is (or was) the case for all CH stars. Question: Who coined the term 'CH star' and in what year? Answer: Philip C. Keenan coined the term in 1942 as a sub-type of the C classification he used for carbon stars. <|endoftext|> Context: CH star CH stars are particular type of carbon stars which are characterized by the presence of exceedingly strong absorption bands due to CH (methylidyne) in their spectra. They belong to the stellar population II, meaning they are metal poor and generally pretty middle-aged stars, and are under-luminous compared to the classical CN carbon stars. The term 'CH star' was coined by Philip C. Keenan in 1942 as a sub-type of the C classification, which he used for carbon stars. The main molecular feature used in identifying the initial set of five CH stars lies in the Fraunhaufer G band. In 1975, Yasuho Yamashita noted that some higher temperature carbon stars displayed the typical spectral characteristics of a CH star, but did not have the same kinematic properties. That is, they did not have the higher space velocities characteristic of the older stellar population. These were dubbed CH-like stars. Many CH stars are known to be members of binary star systems, and it is reasonable to believe this is (or was) the case for all CH stars. Question: What did Yasuho Yamashita discover in 1975 about certain higher temperature carbon stars? Answer: He noted that some higher temperature carbon stars displayed the typical spectral characteristics of a CH star but lacked the same kinematic properties, meaning they did not have the higher space velocities typical of the older stellar population. These stars were dubbed CH-like stars. <|endoftext|> Context: William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester William Thomas Horner Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester FRS (7 May 1795 10 January 1865), styled The Honourable William Fox-Strangways until 1858, was a British diplomat, Whig politician and art collector. He served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Melbourne from 1835 to 1840 and was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the German Confederation from 1840 to 1849. Background and education Fox-Strangways was the son of Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester, and his second wife Maria Digby, daughter of William Digby. Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, was his elder half-brother and John Fox-Strangways his younger brother. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, taking a BA in 1816 and an MA in 1820. Political and diplomatical career Fox-Strangways served as an attach at the British embassies in St Petersburg, Constantinople, Naples and The Hague, as Secretary of Legation in Florence and Naples and as Secretary of Embassy in Vienna. Question: What positions did William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester, hold under Lord Melbourne and in the German Confederation? Answer: He served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Melbourne from 1835 to 1840, and as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the German Confederation from 1840 to 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester William Thomas Horner Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester FRS (7 May 1795 10 January 1865), styled The Honourable William Fox-Strangways until 1858, was a British diplomat, Whig politician and art collector. He served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Melbourne from 1835 to 1840 and was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the German Confederation from 1840 to 1849. Background and education Fox-Strangways was the son of Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester, and his second wife Maria Digby, daughter of William Digby. Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, was his elder half-brother and John Fox-Strangways his younger brother. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, taking a BA in 1816 and an MA in 1820. Political and diplomatical career Fox-Strangways served as an attach at the British embassies in St Petersburg, Constantinople, Naples and The Hague, as Secretary of Legation in Florence and Naples and as Secretary of Embassy in Vienna. Question: Where was William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester, educated, and what degrees did he earn there? Answer: He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he earned a BA in 1816 and an MA in 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Fremantle, Western Australia that operates the sail training ship STS Leeuwin II. It was formed in 1986 and is funded by grants, corporate sponsorships and donations. The Foundation offers training voyages along the Western Australian coast ranging from three days up to a week, as well as day trips of 34 hours. Question: What sail training ship does the Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation operate? Answer: It operates the STS Leeuwin II. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Fremantle, Western Australia that operates the sail training ship STS Leeuwin II. It was formed in 1986 and is funded by grants, corporate sponsorships and donations. The Foundation offers training voyages along the Western Australian coast ranging from three days up to a week, as well as day trips of 34 hours. Question: When was the Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation formed? Answer: It was formed in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Louie Rolko Louie Rolko (born September 7, 1984, in Hudson, Ohio) is a former American soccer player, currently serving as head coach of the Lake Erie College men's soccer program. Career College and Amateur Rolko attended Hudson High School in Hudson, Ohio before entering Baldwin-Wallace College in 2003. He played four years of college soccer with the Jackets from 2003 to 2006. In 2005 and 2006, Rolko also played for the Sioux Falls Spitfire in the fourth division USL Premier Development League during the collegiate off season. Professional Rolko turned professional in March 2007 when he signed with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division after impressing in pre-season trials. He spent two seasons playing with the Battery, scoring one goal in 24 games, before being released after the end of the 2008 season. On March 22, 2010, after two years out of the professional game, the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Second Division announced the signing of Rolko to a contract for the 2010 season. Rolko was the team captain for the 2012 campaign. Coaching On June 6, 2013, it was announced that Rolko would be returning to his alma mater to pursue a coaching career. Question: Where and when was Louie Rolko born? Answer: Louie Rolko was born on September 7, 1984, in Hudson, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Louie Rolko Louie Rolko (born September 7, 1984, in Hudson, Ohio) is a former American soccer player, currently serving as head coach of the Lake Erie College men's soccer program. Career College and Amateur Rolko attended Hudson High School in Hudson, Ohio before entering Baldwin-Wallace College in 2003. He played four years of college soccer with the Jackets from 2003 to 2006. In 2005 and 2006, Rolko also played for the Sioux Falls Spitfire in the fourth division USL Premier Development League during the collegiate off season. Professional Rolko turned professional in March 2007 when he signed with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division after impressing in pre-season trials. He spent two seasons playing with the Battery, scoring one goal in 24 games, before being released after the end of the 2008 season. On March 22, 2010, after two years out of the professional game, the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Second Division announced the signing of Rolko to a contract for the 2010 season. Rolko was the team captain for the 2012 campaign. Coaching On June 6, 2013, it was announced that Rolko would be returning to his alma mater to pursue a coaching career. Question: Which professional club did Louie Rolko sign with in March 2007? Answer: He signed with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division after impressing in pre-season trials. <|endoftext|> Context: Panglima Estino Panglima Estino, officially the Municipality of Panglima Estino (Tausg: Kawman sin Panglima Estino; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,249 people. History On January 1, 1980, then President Ferdinand Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1663 creating the municipality of New Panamao from the mother municipality of Panamao. However to avoid confusion from the mother municipality, on January 2, 1981, then President Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1757 renaming New Panamao to its current name, Panglima Estino. Geography Barangays Panglima Estino is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: What was Panglima Estino, a municipality in Sulu, Philippines, originally named when it was created in 1980? Answer: It was originally named New Panamao, created from the mother municipality of Panamao. <|endoftext|> Context: Panglima Estino Panglima Estino, officially the Municipality of Panglima Estino (Tausg: Kawman sin Panglima Estino; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,249 people. History On January 1, 1980, then President Ferdinand Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1663 creating the municipality of New Panamao from the mother municipality of Panamao. However to avoid confusion from the mother municipality, on January 2, 1981, then President Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1757 renaming New Panamao to its current name, Panglima Estino. Geography Barangays Panglima Estino is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: How many barangays make up the municipality of Panglima Estino? Answer: Panglima Estino is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. <|endoftext|> Context: Chuck Weatherspoon Johnny "Chuck" Weatherspoon, Jr. (born July 31, 1968) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Weatherspoon played college football at the University of Houston. He was also a member of the Fort Worth Cavalry of the Arena Football League (AFL). Early years and college career Weatherspoon attended La Habra High School in La Habra, California. He played for the Houston Cougars of the University of Houston from 1987 to 1990. He recorded career totals of 3,247 yards and 27 touchdowns on 395 rushing attempts. He also accumulated 1,375 yards and eight touchdowns on 117 receptions. Weatherspoon led NCAA Division I-A in rushing yards per attempt in 1988 with an 8.5 average and again led Division I-A with a 9.6 average in 1989. His career average of 8.2 yards per carry is tied with Darrell Henderson of Memphis as the best in college football history. Question: What college did Chuck Weatherspoon play football for? Answer: He played college football for the University of Houston, suiting up for the Houston Cougars from 1987 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Chuck Weatherspoon Johnny "Chuck" Weatherspoon, Jr. (born July 31, 1968) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Weatherspoon played college football at the University of Houston. He was also a member of the Fort Worth Cavalry of the Arena Football League (AFL). Early years and college career Weatherspoon attended La Habra High School in La Habra, California. He played for the Houston Cougars of the University of Houston from 1987 to 1990. He recorded career totals of 3,247 yards and 27 touchdowns on 395 rushing attempts. He also accumulated 1,375 yards and eight touchdowns on 117 receptions. Weatherspoon led NCAA Division I-A in rushing yards per attempt in 1988 with an 8.5 average and again led Division I-A with a 9.6 average in 1989. His career average of 8.2 yards per carry is tied with Darrell Henderson of Memphis as the best in college football history. Question: Which NFL team drafted Chuck Weatherspoon, and in what round? Answer: He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round, with the 242nd overall pick, in the 1991 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: HAZUS Hazus is a geographic information system-based natural hazard analysis tool developed and freely distributed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In 1997 FEMA released its first edition of a commercial off-the-shelf loss and risk assessment software package built on GIS technology. This product was termed HAZUS97. The current version is Hazus-MH 4.0 (where MH stands for 'Multi-Hazard') and was released in 2017. Currently, Hazus can model multiple types of hazards: flooding, hurricanes, coastal surge, tsunamis, and earthquakes. The model estimates the risk in three steps. First, it calculates the exposure for a selected area. Second, it characterizes the level or intensity of the hazard affecting the exposed area. Lastly, it uses the exposed area and the hazard to calculate the potential losses in terms of economic losses, structural damage, etc. Although it was developed with the US continent in focus, the Hazus toolset has been adopted by emergency management organizations worldwide such as Singapore, Canada, Australia, and Pakistan. Question: Which US federal agency developed and freely distributes Hazus? Answer: The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) developed and freely distributes Hazus. <|endoftext|> Context: HAZUS Hazus is a geographic information system-based natural hazard analysis tool developed and freely distributed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In 1997 FEMA released its first edition of a commercial off-the-shelf loss and risk assessment software package built on GIS technology. This product was termed HAZUS97. The current version is Hazus-MH 4.0 (where MH stands for 'Multi-Hazard') and was released in 2017. Currently, Hazus can model multiple types of hazards: flooding, hurricanes, coastal surge, tsunamis, and earthquakes. The model estimates the risk in three steps. First, it calculates the exposure for a selected area. Second, it characterizes the level or intensity of the hazard affecting the exposed area. Lastly, it uses the exposed area and the hazard to calculate the potential losses in terms of economic losses, structural damage, etc. Although it was developed with the US continent in focus, the Hazus toolset has been adopted by emergency management organizations worldwide such as Singapore, Canada, Australia, and Pakistan. Question: What types of hazards can Hazus currently model? Answer: Hazus can model flooding, hurricanes, coastal surge, tsunamis, and earthquakes. <|endoftext|> Context: Zileuton Zileuton (trade name Zyflo) is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, and thus inhibits leukotrienes (LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) formation, used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. Zileuton was introduced in 1996 by Abbott Laboratories and is now marketed in two formulations by Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. under the brand names Zyflo and Zyflo CR. The original immediate-release formulation, Zyflo, is taken four times per day. The extended-release formulation, Zyflo CR, is taken twice daily. Although the 600mg immediate release tablet (Zyflo) and extended release formulation of zileuton are still available (Zyflo CR), the 300mg immediate release tablet was withdrawn from the U.S. market on February 12, 2008. Pharmacotherapy Indications and dosing Zileuton is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older. Zileuton is not indicated for use in the reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthma attacks. Therapy with zileuton can be continued during acute exacerbations of asthma. The recommended dose of Zyflo is one 600mg tablet, four times per day. Question: What is the mechanism of action of zileuton? Answer: Zileuton is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, which blocks the formation of leukotrienes LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4. <|endoftext|> Context: Zileuton Zileuton (trade name Zyflo) is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, and thus inhibits leukotrienes (LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) formation, used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. Zileuton was introduced in 1996 by Abbott Laboratories and is now marketed in two formulations by Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. under the brand names Zyflo and Zyflo CR. The original immediate-release formulation, Zyflo, is taken four times per day. The extended-release formulation, Zyflo CR, is taken twice daily. Although the 600mg immediate release tablet (Zyflo) and extended release formulation of zileuton are still available (Zyflo CR), the 300mg immediate release tablet was withdrawn from the U.S. market on February 12, 2008. Pharmacotherapy Indications and dosing Zileuton is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older. Zileuton is not indicated for use in the reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthma attacks. Therapy with zileuton can be continued during acute exacerbations of asthma. The recommended dose of Zyflo is one 600mg tablet, four times per day. Question: When was the 300mg immediate-release tablet of zileuton withdrawn from the U.S. market? Answer: It was withdrawn from the U.S. market on February 12, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Misfortunes (album) Misfortunes the second full-length album by hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It was released on February 19, 2008 through Trustkill Records. After extensive worldwide touring in 2007, the band managed to find time to write and record an album. An earlier version of "Infected" can also be found on the band's prior release Cripplers (EP). An additional track, "Cement Shoes", was found in the leak of the album and is also available on the UK version of the CD release. Question: When was the album Misfortunes by This Is Hell released, and through which label? Answer: Misfortunes was released on February 19, 2008 through Trustkill Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Misfortunes (album) Misfortunes the second full-length album by hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It was released on February 19, 2008 through Trustkill Records. After extensive worldwide touring in 2007, the band managed to find time to write and record an album. An earlier version of "Infected" can also be found on the band's prior release Cripplers (EP). An additional track, "Cement Shoes", was found in the leak of the album and is also available on the UK version of the CD release. Question: Where can an earlier version of the song 'Infected' be found besides Misfortunes? Answer: An earlier version of 'Infected' can be found on This Is Hell's prior release, the EP Cripplers. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo discography This is the discography of American rapper and actor Maserati Rome or simply Rome, formerly known as Lil' Romeo or Romeo. It consists of three studio albums, one independent album, three soundtracks, five Extended plays, five mixtapes, thirteen singles, two compilation albums, four collaboration albums, and twenty-two music videos. His music has been released on No Limit Records, Soulja Music Entertainment, The New No Limit, Priority Records, Universal Records, Koch Records, UrbanDigital Records, GoDigital Music Group LPD Music along with his former record labels Guttar Music, Take A Stand, The Next Generation Entertainment and his current label No Limit Forever. In 2001, Miller's debut album Lil 'Romeo charted on the US Billboard 200 at number six, making it Romeo's first top ten album and his only Gold-certified album. The album contained Romeo's most successful single to date "My Baby". A music video was made featuring cameos from a Michael Jackson imitator, Silkk Tha Shocker and Master P. In 2002, his next album Game Time, though not as successful as his previous effort (chart wise) charted at number thirty-three on the US Billboard 200. Question: What was the chart position of Lil' Romeo's debut album on the US Billboard 200 in 2001? Answer: It charted at number six, making it his first top ten album and his only Gold-certified album. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo discography This is the discography of American rapper and actor Maserati Rome or simply Rome, formerly known as Lil' Romeo or Romeo. It consists of three studio albums, one independent album, three soundtracks, five Extended plays, five mixtapes, thirteen singles, two compilation albums, four collaboration albums, and twenty-two music videos. His music has been released on No Limit Records, Soulja Music Entertainment, The New No Limit, Priority Records, Universal Records, Koch Records, UrbanDigital Records, GoDigital Music Group LPD Music along with his former record labels Guttar Music, Take A Stand, The Next Generation Entertainment and his current label No Limit Forever. In 2001, Miller's debut album Lil 'Romeo charted on the US Billboard 200 at number six, making it Romeo's first top ten album and his only Gold-certified album. The album contained Romeo's most successful single to date "My Baby". A music video was made featuring cameos from a Michael Jackson imitator, Silkk Tha Shocker and Master P. In 2002, his next album Game Time, though not as successful as his previous effort (chart wise) charted at number thirty-three on the US Billboard 200. Question: Which single from the 2001 debut album became Romeo's most successful single, and who appeared in its music video? Answer: The single was 'My Baby,' and its music video featured cameos from a Michael Jackson imitator, Silkk Tha Shocker, and Master P. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindley Murray Hoag Lindley Murray Hoag (September 29, 1808 November 1880) was a Quaker missionary and minister. Hoag is known for purportedly having had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway. He travelled there and gathered with Friends (Quakers) at meetings. He recruited about 40 to move to the United States. He also travelled extensively in other areas of the U.S. and to Europe on missionary trips. He was the son of Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, both Quaker ministers. A memoir was written for his wife who was also named Huldah. Hoag moved from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, to Iowa. He had at least four children, Hannah H. Liggett, who was active in the temperance movement; Joseph Lindley Hoag who was a druggist; Zeno K. Hoag; and a son who reportedly died at sea in his teens. He died, aged 72, in Iowa Falls, Iowa. Question: What did Lindley Murray Hoag claim to have experienced regarding a place by a lake in Norway? Answer: He purportedly had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway, which he later traveled to and where he gathered with fellow Quakers at meetings. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindley Murray Hoag Lindley Murray Hoag (September 29, 1808 November 1880) was a Quaker missionary and minister. Hoag is known for purportedly having had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway. He travelled there and gathered with Friends (Quakers) at meetings. He recruited about 40 to move to the United States. He also travelled extensively in other areas of the U.S. and to Europe on missionary trips. He was the son of Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, both Quaker ministers. A memoir was written for his wife who was also named Huldah. Hoag moved from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, to Iowa. He had at least four children, Hannah H. Liggett, who was active in the temperance movement; Joseph Lindley Hoag who was a druggist; Zeno K. Hoag; and a son who reportedly died at sea in his teens. He died, aged 72, in Iowa Falls, Iowa. Question: Who were the parents of Lindley Murray Hoag, and what did they have in common? Answer: His parents were Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, and both were Quaker ministers. <|endoftext|> Context: Rohingya people in Pakistan Rohingya people in Pakistan () are a community based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. They are Rohingya Muslims (), an ethnic group native to Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Arakan, Burma), who have fled their homeland because of the persecution of Muslims by the Burmese government and Buddhist majority. According to varied Pakistani government sources and the Arakan Historical Society, there are some 200,000 Rohingya refugees residing in Pakistan. All of them have made a perilous journey across Bangladesh and India and have settled in Karachi. A report on human trafficking stated that Burmese people make up fourteen per cent of Karachi's undocumented immigrants. Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world after Myanmar. In the recent years, scores of Burmese women seeking employment have entered the country. Different resources cite the number of these women to be in the thousands. Rohingyas and Bengalis in Karachi According to community leaders and social scientists, there are over 1.6 million Bengalis and up to 400,000 Rohingyas living in Karachi. Question: Where do most Rohingya refugees in Pakistan live? Answer: They live in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Rohingya people in Pakistan Rohingya people in Pakistan () are a community based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. They are Rohingya Muslims (), an ethnic group native to Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Arakan, Burma), who have fled their homeland because of the persecution of Muslims by the Burmese government and Buddhist majority. According to varied Pakistani government sources and the Arakan Historical Society, there are some 200,000 Rohingya refugees residing in Pakistan. All of them have made a perilous journey across Bangladesh and India and have settled in Karachi. A report on human trafficking stated that Burmese people make up fourteen per cent of Karachi's undocumented immigrants. Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world after Myanmar. In the recent years, scores of Burmese women seeking employment have entered the country. Different resources cite the number of these women to be in the thousands. Rohingyas and Bengalis in Karachi According to community leaders and social scientists, there are over 1.6 million Bengalis and up to 400,000 Rohingyas living in Karachi. Question: What percentage of Karachi's undocumented immigrants were reported to be Burmese, according to a human trafficking report? Answer: Fourteen per cent. <|endoftext|> Context: List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan This is a list of places in Azerbaijan which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world). Question: Which two Georgian cities are twinned with Baku and Ganja respectively? Answer: Baku is twinned with Tbilisi, Georgia, while Ganja is twinned with Kutaisi, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan This is a list of places in Azerbaijan which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world). Question: What sister city does Lankaran have in the United States? Answer: Lankaran is twinned with Monterey, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Mostafizur Rahman Mostafizur or Mustafizur Rahman may refer to: Mustafizur Rahman (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer Mustafizur Rahman (general) (19412008), Bangladeshi Army general Mostafizur Rahman (politician) (born 1953), Bangladeshi politician Mostafizur Rahman Manik, Bangladeshi film director Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi (19251992), Bangladeshi entrepreneur, politician and diplomat A. S. M. Question: In what year was the Bangladeshi cricketer named Mustafizur Rahman born? Answer: 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Mostafizur Rahman Mostafizur or Mustafizur Rahman may refer to: Mustafizur Rahman (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer Mustafizur Rahman (general) (19412008), Bangladeshi Army general Mostafizur Rahman (politician) (born 1953), Bangladeshi politician Mostafizur Rahman Manik, Bangladeshi film director Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi (19251992), Bangladeshi entrepreneur, politician and diplomat A. S. M. Question: What years did the Bangladeshi Army general named Mustafizur Rahman live? Answer: 1941 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Vienne-2 The canton of Vienne-2 is an administrative division of the Isre department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vienne. Question: When did the canton of Vienne-2 come into effect? Answer: It came into effect in March 2015, following the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Vienne-2 The canton of Vienne-2 is an administrative division of the Isre department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vienne. Question: Where is the seat of the canton of Vienne-2 located? Answer: The seat is in Vienne. <|endoftext|> Context: Singarapettai Singarapettai is a town in Krishnagiri district in Tamil Nadu. In the 2011 census it had a population of 2253 in 537 households. "Pambar" Dam is 6km from here. It is 60km from Krishnagiri, 9km from Uthangarai, 30km from Tirupattur and 65km from Tiruvannamalai. It lies on NH 77. Near this town the attractions include a Perumal temple on the top of mountain, and a dense forest with various tourism attractions like Theerthavalasai Lake, Anguthi Water Falls, Cuckoo forest school, Temples and also in Singarapettai Extension Reserved forest kinds of Birds and Wild animals are available. Transport Roads The town is situated on the NH66 Road which plies from Krishnagiri to Thindivanam via Mathur, Uthangarai, Singarapettai, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai and Gingee.PAVAKKAL is short route for Singarapet to Harur via Hanumantheertham. It is connected to Tirupattur via Vishamangalam, Pasalai Kuttai and Vengalapuram. Frequent buses ply from Singarapettai to Salem, Harur, Dharmapuri, Bangalore, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, Vaniyambadi, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai, Pondicherry, Melmaruvathur and Cheyyar. Question: What was the population of Singarapettai according to the 2011 census? Answer: Singarapettai had a population of 2253 people living in 537 households, according to the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Singarapettai Singarapettai is a town in Krishnagiri district in Tamil Nadu. In the 2011 census it had a population of 2253 in 537 households. "Pambar" Dam is 6km from here. It is 60km from Krishnagiri, 9km from Uthangarai, 30km from Tirupattur and 65km from Tiruvannamalai. It lies on NH 77. Near this town the attractions include a Perumal temple on the top of mountain, and a dense forest with various tourism attractions like Theerthavalasai Lake, Anguthi Water Falls, Cuckoo forest school, Temples and also in Singarapettai Extension Reserved forest kinds of Birds and Wild animals are available. Transport Roads The town is situated on the NH66 Road which plies from Krishnagiri to Thindivanam via Mathur, Uthangarai, Singarapettai, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai and Gingee.PAVAKKAL is short route for Singarapet to Harur via Hanumantheertham. It is connected to Tirupattur via Vishamangalam, Pasalai Kuttai and Vengalapuram. Frequent buses ply from Singarapettai to Salem, Harur, Dharmapuri, Bangalore, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, Vaniyambadi, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai, Pondicherry, Melmaruvathur and Cheyyar. Question: How far is Singarapettai from Krishnagiri? Answer: Singarapettai is located about 60km from Krishnagiri. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryutaro Nonomura is a former Japanese politician and convicted fraudster known for his crying outburst during a press conference in 2014. Being elected to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly in 2011, Nonomura had a short legislative career before resigning in 2014 due to a financing scandal. His press conference became a meme due to his uncontrollable crying after being asked to explain his finances. In 2016, he was sentenced to three years in prison and four years suspended sentence for expenses fraud and misuse of funding. Early life and education Nonomura was born on July 29, 1966 in Osaka, graduating from Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School and entering Kansai University, later becoming an advisor for the Hyogo Prefectural Office Shurei-kai, organized by Kansai University graduates. After graduating, he was employed as a public employee at Kawanishi City Hall for 15 years, a job he left in order to pursue politics. Political career After seeing the election of Tru Hashimoto, who also went to Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School, he retired from civil service in November 2007 and decided to become a politician. Question: What caused Ryutaro Nonomura's press conference to become a viral meme in 2014? Answer: His uncontrollable crying outburst occurred after he was asked to explain his finances amid a financing scandal, which led to his resignation from the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryutaro Nonomura is a former Japanese politician and convicted fraudster known for his crying outburst during a press conference in 2014. Being elected to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly in 2011, Nonomura had a short legislative career before resigning in 2014 due to a financing scandal. His press conference became a meme due to his uncontrollable crying after being asked to explain his finances. In 2016, he was sentenced to three years in prison and four years suspended sentence for expenses fraud and misuse of funding. Early life and education Nonomura was born on July 29, 1966 in Osaka, graduating from Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School and entering Kansai University, later becoming an advisor for the Hyogo Prefectural Office Shurei-kai, organized by Kansai University graduates. After graduating, he was employed as a public employee at Kawanishi City Hall for 15 years, a job he left in order to pursue politics. Political career After seeing the election of Tru Hashimoto, who also went to Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School, he retired from civil service in November 2007 and decided to become a politician. Question: What sentence did Ryutaro Nonomura receive in 2016 for expenses fraud and misuse of funding? Answer: He was sentenced to three years in prison along with a four-year suspended sentence. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of East Hobart The electoral district of East Hobart, sometimes referred to as Hobart East, is an electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It is based in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart and has been historically difficult to find. The seat was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. It was temporarily abolished at the 1886 election when neighbouring seats absorbed its area and became two-member seats. The seat was then recreated as a single-member seat at the 1903 election and remained East Hobart when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model for the entire state in 1909. Members for East Hobart First incarnation: 18711886 Second incarnation: 19031909 References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: When was the electoral district of East Hobart originally created, and why? Answer: It was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election, following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of East Hobart The electoral district of East Hobart, sometimes referred to as Hobart East, is an electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It is based in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart and has been historically difficult to find. The seat was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. It was temporarily abolished at the 1886 election when neighbouring seats absorbed its area and became two-member seats. The seat was then recreated as a single-member seat at the 1903 election and remained East Hobart when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model for the entire state in 1909. Members for East Hobart First incarnation: 18711886 Second incarnation: 19031909 References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: What happened to the East Hobart seat at the 1886 election? Answer: It was temporarily abolished, with neighbouring seats absorbing its area and becoming two-member seats. <|endoftext|> Context: Feeding Frenzy 2 Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown is an arcade-style video game by American developer Sprout Games involving the marine food chain. It is the sequel to the 2004 game Feeding Frenzy. The game was developed and published by PopCap Games on February 6, 2006. It is also included in the PlayStation 3 retail version of Bejeweled 3, along with Zuma. Gameplay As in Feeding Frenzy, players have to control several fast-growing marine predators who are out to uncover a mystery lurking in the ocean. The game aims to avoid predators and obstacles while eating other smaller fish and creatures, eventually reaching the top of the food chain. Feeding Frenzy 2 includes 60 new levels which feature scenery such as new underwater worlds, coral reefs, deep sea caves, and sunken ships, including above-water challenges. The story mode has the player control a small butterflyfish named Boris. The player has Boris eat toward the top of the food chain. Along the way, the player encounters new prey and predators, both friendly and unfriendly, and must stop an alien fish named "The Intruder" from destroying the ocean. Question: When was Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown published? Answer: It was developed and published by PopCap Games on February 6, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Feeding Frenzy 2 Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown is an arcade-style video game by American developer Sprout Games involving the marine food chain. It is the sequel to the 2004 game Feeding Frenzy. The game was developed and published by PopCap Games on February 6, 2006. It is also included in the PlayStation 3 retail version of Bejeweled 3, along with Zuma. Gameplay As in Feeding Frenzy, players have to control several fast-growing marine predators who are out to uncover a mystery lurking in the ocean. The game aims to avoid predators and obstacles while eating other smaller fish and creatures, eventually reaching the top of the food chain. Feeding Frenzy 2 includes 60 new levels which feature scenery such as new underwater worlds, coral reefs, deep sea caves, and sunken ships, including above-water challenges. The story mode has the player control a small butterflyfish named Boris. The player has Boris eat toward the top of the food chain. Along the way, the player encounters new prey and predators, both friendly and unfriendly, and must stop an alien fish named "The Intruder" from destroying the ocean. Question: Who does the player control in the story mode of Feeding Frenzy 2? Answer: The player controls a small butterflyfish named Boris, who must eat his way toward the top of the food chain while stopping an alien fish called 'The Intruder' from destroying the ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Myles Henry R. Myles ( April 27, 1863) was a physician who migrated to Los Angeles, California, soon after the city became a state following the MexicanAmerican War. He was elected to the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, in a special election on September 6, 1853, for a term that ended May 4, 1854. He was also the Los Angeles agent for the David W. Alexander and Phineas Banning stagecoach company, and in 1860 he opened Los Angeles's fourth drugstore. His partner in the enterprise on Main Street, "nearly opposite the Bella Union," was Dr. J. C. Welch, a South Carolina-born dentist. Myles was killed in a boiler explosion of the steamship Ada Hancock on April 27, 1863, in San Pedro harbor, an accident that took twenty-six lives. His fiance, M. Hereford, was mortally injured. Question: How did Henry R. Myles die? Answer: He was killed in a boiler explosion aboard the steamship Ada Hancock on April 27, 1863, in San Pedro harbor, an accident that claimed twenty-six lives. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Myles Henry R. Myles ( April 27, 1863) was a physician who migrated to Los Angeles, California, soon after the city became a state following the MexicanAmerican War. He was elected to the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, in a special election on September 6, 1853, for a term that ended May 4, 1854. He was also the Los Angeles agent for the David W. Alexander and Phineas Banning stagecoach company, and in 1860 he opened Los Angeles's fourth drugstore. His partner in the enterprise on Main Street, "nearly opposite the Bella Union," was Dr. J. C. Welch, a South Carolina-born dentist. Myles was killed in a boiler explosion of the steamship Ada Hancock on April 27, 1863, in San Pedro harbor, an accident that took twenty-six lives. His fiance, M. Hereford, was mortally injured. Question: What business did Henry R. Myles open in Los Angeles in 1860? Answer: He opened Los Angeles's fourth drugstore, located on Main Street nearly opposite the Bella Union, in partnership with Dr. J. C. Welch, a South Carolina-born dentist. <|endoftext|> Context: Farouk Braimah Farouk Braimah is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the second Parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East constituency. Early life and education Braimah was 61 years as of 6 March 2006. He was a Ghanaian Politician and a member of parliament for the second parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana for Ayawaso East Constituency. He holds a PH D in Political science. He was also a Deputy Minister for environment, science and technology, Ghana. He was a Strategist by profession. Politics Braimah was elected as a member of parliament of the second parliament for the fourth republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East Constituency on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 1996 Ghanaian general elections. Question: What academic qualification did Farouk Braimah hold? Answer: He held a PhD in Political Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Farouk Braimah Farouk Braimah is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the second Parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East constituency. Early life and education Braimah was 61 years as of 6 March 2006. He was a Ghanaian Politician and a member of parliament for the second parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana for Ayawaso East Constituency. He holds a PH D in Political science. He was also a Deputy Minister for environment, science and technology, Ghana. He was a Strategist by profession. Politics Braimah was elected as a member of parliament of the second parliament for the fourth republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East Constituency on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 1996 Ghanaian general elections. Question: Which political party did Farouk Braimah represent when he won the Ayawaso East seat in the 1996 Ghanaian general elections? Answer: He represented the National Democratic Congress. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Cassese Kevin Cassese (born April 5, 1981) is a professional lacrosse player with the Philadelphia Barrage, and head coach of the Lehigh University men's lacrosse team. Cassese played collegiate lacrosse at Duke University, where he helped lead the Blue Devils to three NCAA Tournament appearances. In 2002, he won the McLaughlin Award as the nation's top midfielder. In 2002, Cassese played with Team USA that won the World Lacrosse Championship. In 2006, he was also a member of the Team USA, who finished in second place. Cassese played professionally with Major League Lacrosse's Rochester Rattlers from 2003 until June 29, 2007, when he was traded to the Philadelphia Barrage. He was named the MVP of the 2006 Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game as a member of Team USA. He was also a standout for the MLL's Boston Cannons. On July 5, 2007, Cassese was named head coach of the Lehigh University lacrosse team. Prior to this, he served as assistant coach for the Duke Blue Devils and for the Stony Brook Seawolves. Question: What award did Kevin Cassese win in 2002 as the nation's top midfielder? Answer: He won the McLaughlin Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Cassese Kevin Cassese (born April 5, 1981) is a professional lacrosse player with the Philadelphia Barrage, and head coach of the Lehigh University men's lacrosse team. Cassese played collegiate lacrosse at Duke University, where he helped lead the Blue Devils to three NCAA Tournament appearances. In 2002, he won the McLaughlin Award as the nation's top midfielder. In 2002, Cassese played with Team USA that won the World Lacrosse Championship. In 2006, he was also a member of the Team USA, who finished in second place. Cassese played professionally with Major League Lacrosse's Rochester Rattlers from 2003 until June 29, 2007, when he was traded to the Philadelphia Barrage. He was named the MVP of the 2006 Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game as a member of Team USA. He was also a standout for the MLL's Boston Cannons. On July 5, 2007, Cassese was named head coach of the Lehigh University lacrosse team. Prior to this, he served as assistant coach for the Duke Blue Devils and for the Stony Brook Seawolves. Question: When was Kevin Cassese named head coach of the Lehigh University lacrosse team? Answer: He was named head coach on July 5, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Broadway, Newark Lower Broadway Neighborhood is a neighborhood located on the northern edge of the central business district in Newark, New Jersey, USA. History Lower Broadway is marked by the immigrant populations who have passed through the community throughout Newark's history. As the Italian community moved to the suburbs in the 1960s, the neighborhood became home to Puerto Rican arrivals. In the late 1960s, the African-American community assumed leadership positions and members of Newark's Hispanic community began to organize as well. They came together to address their challenges and formed Familias Unidas, which created New Jersey's first bi-lingual daycare center. This organization later laid the groundwork for what is now one of Lower Broadway's anchoring institutions, La Casa de Don Pedro. St.Michael's RC Church is located in the area on Broadway. Location Lower Broadway is a neighborhood located on the northern fringe of Newark's central business district. Boundaries of the neighborhood are Interstate 280 to the south, the Passaic River to the east, 4th and Bloomfield Avenues to the north and Branch Brook Park and the Newark Light Rail to the west. Question: What organization did members of Newark's Hispanic community form to address community challenges in the late 1960s? Answer: They formed Familias Unidas, which went on to create New Jersey's first bi-lingual daycare center. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Broadway, Newark Lower Broadway Neighborhood is a neighborhood located on the northern edge of the central business district in Newark, New Jersey, USA. History Lower Broadway is marked by the immigrant populations who have passed through the community throughout Newark's history. As the Italian community moved to the suburbs in the 1960s, the neighborhood became home to Puerto Rican arrivals. In the late 1960s, the African-American community assumed leadership positions and members of Newark's Hispanic community began to organize as well. They came together to address their challenges and formed Familias Unidas, which created New Jersey's first bi-lingual daycare center. This organization later laid the groundwork for what is now one of Lower Broadway's anchoring institutions, La Casa de Don Pedro. St.Michael's RC Church is located in the area on Broadway. Location Lower Broadway is a neighborhood located on the northern fringe of Newark's central business district. Boundaries of the neighborhood are Interstate 280 to the south, the Passaic River to the east, 4th and Bloomfield Avenues to the north and Branch Brook Park and the Newark Light Rail to the west. Question: What are the boundaries of the Lower Broadway neighborhood in Newark, New Jersey? Answer: It is bounded by Interstate 280 to the south, the Passaic River to the east, 4th and Bloomfield Avenues to the north, and Branch Brook Park and the Newark Light Rail to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Vado Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez (21 August 1956 25 May 2020), more commonly known as Vado, was a Brazilian football manager. Although he managed several Brazilian men's teams over the course of his managerial career, he was best known for being the head coach of the Brazil women's national football team on two occasions, from 2014 to 2016, and from 2017 to 2019. On 25 May 2020, Vado died aged 63, with the cause of death being liver cancer. Question: What was the cause of Vado's death in 2020? Answer: Vado died of liver cancer on 25 May 2020, at the age of 63. <|endoftext|> Context: Vado Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez (21 August 1956 25 May 2020), more commonly known as Vado, was a Brazilian football manager. Although he managed several Brazilian men's teams over the course of his managerial career, he was best known for being the head coach of the Brazil women's national football team on two occasions, from 2014 to 2016, and from 2017 to 2019. On 25 May 2020, Vado died aged 63, with the cause of death being liver cancer. Question: During which two periods did Vado serve as head coach of the Brazil women's national football team? Answer: He served as head coach from 2014 to 2016, and again from 2017 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Alienated (TV series) Alienated is a Canadian science fiction television series. It was set and filmed in Victoria, British Columbia. The series premiered July 8, 2003 on Space and lasted for two seasons. Mill Creek Entertainment released the complete series on DVD. Synopsis The plot centers around the Blundells, a typical suburban family living in Victoria who undergo strange (often sexual) changes after being abducted by space aliens (who remain unseen throughout the series). Question: Where was the Canadian science fiction series Alienated set and filmed? Answer: It was set and filmed in Victoria, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Alienated (TV series) Alienated is a Canadian science fiction television series. It was set and filmed in Victoria, British Columbia. The series premiered July 8, 2003 on Space and lasted for two seasons. Mill Creek Entertainment released the complete series on DVD. Synopsis The plot centers around the Blundells, a typical suburban family living in Victoria who undergo strange (often sexual) changes after being abducted by space aliens (who remain unseen throughout the series). Question: What is the premise of the television series Alienated? Answer: It follows the Blundells, a typical suburban family in Victoria, who undergo strange, often sexual, changes after being abducted by unseen space aliens. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Irvin (Pennsylvania politician) Richard S. Irvin (born July 7, 1971) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 81st legislative district, first elected in 2014. Early life and education Irvin was born on July 7, 1971, in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Juniata Valley High School in 1989, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1994. Political career From 1996 until 2014, Irvin served as Treasurer of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. In 2014, Irvin launched a primary challenge against incumbent Republican State Representative Mike Fleck to represent Pennsylvania's 81st District. Irvin was removed from the primary ballot, but ran a successful write-in campaign, defeating Fleck. In the general election, Irvin once again faced Fleck, who had won the Democratic Party nomination as a write-in candidate. Irvin ultimately won against Fleck in the general election. Irvin was later re-elected to four more consecutive terms. Question: When was Richard S. Irvin born and where? Answer: He was born on July 7, 1971, in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Irvin (Pennsylvania politician) Richard S. Irvin (born July 7, 1971) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 81st legislative district, first elected in 2014. Early life and education Irvin was born on July 7, 1971, in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Juniata Valley High School in 1989, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1994. Political career From 1996 until 2014, Irvin served as Treasurer of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. In 2014, Irvin launched a primary challenge against incumbent Republican State Representative Mike Fleck to represent Pennsylvania's 81st District. Irvin was removed from the primary ballot, but ran a successful write-in campaign, defeating Fleck. In the general election, Irvin once again faced Fleck, who had won the Democratic Party nomination as a write-in candidate. Irvin ultimately won against Fleck in the general election. Irvin was later re-elected to four more consecutive terms. Question: How did Irvin win the 2014 Republican primary for Pennsylvania's 81st District after being removed from the ballot? Answer: He ran a successful write-in campaign, defeating incumbent Republican State Representative Mike Fleck. <|endoftext|> Context: Xerophile A xerophile () is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity. Water activity (aw) is measured as the humidity above a substance relative to the humidity above pure water (Aw 1.0). Xerophiles are "xerotolerant", meaning tolerant of dry conditions. They can often survive in environments with water activity below 0.8; above which is typical for most life on Earth. Typically xerotolerance is used with respect to matric drying, where a substance has a low water concentration. These environments include arid desert soils. The term osmotolerance is typically applied to organisms that can grow in solutions with high solute concentrations (salts, sugars), such as halophiles. The common food preservation method of reducing water (food drying) activities may not prevent the growth of xerophilic organisms, often resulting in food spoilage. Some mold and yeast species are xerophilic. Mold growth on bread is an example of food spoilage by xerophilic organisms. Examples of xerophiles include Trichosporonoides nigrescens, Zygosaccharomyces, and cacti. Question: What water activity level is typically used as a threshold below which xerophiles can survive, compared to most life on Earth? Answer: Xerophiles can often survive in environments with water activity below 0.8, whereas most life on Earth requires levels above that. <|endoftext|> Context: Xerophile A xerophile () is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity. Water activity (aw) is measured as the humidity above a substance relative to the humidity above pure water (Aw 1.0). Xerophiles are "xerotolerant", meaning tolerant of dry conditions. They can often survive in environments with water activity below 0.8; above which is typical for most life on Earth. Typically xerotolerance is used with respect to matric drying, where a substance has a low water concentration. These environments include arid desert soils. The term osmotolerance is typically applied to organisms that can grow in solutions with high solute concentrations (salts, sugars), such as halophiles. The common food preservation method of reducing water (food drying) activities may not prevent the growth of xerophilic organisms, often resulting in food spoilage. Some mold and yeast species are xerophilic. Mold growth on bread is an example of food spoilage by xerophilic organisms. Examples of xerophiles include Trichosporonoides nigrescens, Zygosaccharomyces, and cacti. Question: Why might drying food fail to prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms? Answer: Food drying reduces water activity, but this common preservation method may not prevent the growth of xerophilic organisms, which can still grow and cause spoilage such as mold on bread. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavery Nambisan Kavery Nambisan is an Indian surgeon and novelist. Her career in medicine has been a strong influence in her fiction. Life Kavery Nambisan was born in Palangala village in south Kodagu, India, in a politician's family. Her father, C.M. Poonacha, was at one time a Union Railway Minister. She spent her early years in Madikeri. She studied medicine in St. John's Medical College, Bangalore from 1965 and then studied surgery at the University of Liverpool, England, where she obtained the FRCS qualification. She worked as a surgeon in various parts of rural India before moving to Lonavala to start a free medical centre for migrant labourers. Nambisan works as surgeon and medical advisor at the Tata Coffee Hospital in Kodagu, Karnataka, and is the Chief Medical Officer for Tata Coffee. She has created several programmes for child immunisation and family planning for the rural communities. She is vocal in her critiques of urban centred health planning. Nambisan was married to Vijay Nambisan, a journalist and poet. She has a daughter, Chetana, from an earlier marriage to Dr K.R. Bhatt, which lasted eighteen years. Question: Where was Kavery Nambisan born? Answer: She was born in Palangala village in south Kodagu, India, into a politician's family. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavery Nambisan Kavery Nambisan is an Indian surgeon and novelist. Her career in medicine has been a strong influence in her fiction. Life Kavery Nambisan was born in Palangala village in south Kodagu, India, in a politician's family. Her father, C.M. Poonacha, was at one time a Union Railway Minister. She spent her early years in Madikeri. She studied medicine in St. John's Medical College, Bangalore from 1965 and then studied surgery at the University of Liverpool, England, where she obtained the FRCS qualification. She worked as a surgeon in various parts of rural India before moving to Lonavala to start a free medical centre for migrant labourers. Nambisan works as surgeon and medical advisor at the Tata Coffee Hospital in Kodagu, Karnataka, and is the Chief Medical Officer for Tata Coffee. She has created several programmes for child immunisation and family planning for the rural communities. She is vocal in her critiques of urban centred health planning. Nambisan was married to Vijay Nambisan, a journalist and poet. She has a daughter, Chetana, from an earlier marriage to Dr K.R. Bhatt, which lasted eighteen years. Question: What qualification did Kavery Nambisan obtain after studying surgery at the University of Liverpool? Answer: She obtained the FRCS (Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons) qualification. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Vernon Robinson Michael Vernon Robinson is an American automobile designer. In January 2014 he left the position of Brand and Design Director of Gruppo Bertone after its financial crises became obvious, to become the chief executive officer and design director of ED Design in Turin, Italy. Previously, Robinson held the position of Design Director at Fiat and Lancia, and worked as a designer with Ford in Dearborn, Volvo in Gothenborg, Sweden, Open Design, Ghia, and Fiat in Torino, Italy. Several of his more prominent styling contributions have been the Ghia TSX-4 concept car, the Fiat BravoBrava, (1995 European Car of the Year), the Lancia Dialogos Concept Car, the Lancia Giubileo (Pope's personal limousine based on a stretch Thesis), the Lancia Thesis, the Lancia Nea Concept Car, the Lancia Ypsilon, the Fiat Ducato, the Bertone Alfa Romeo Pandion Concept Car, and the Bertone Jaguar B99 B99 GT concept cars, the Bertone Nuccio concept car, the SUV BAIC C51X concept, the Aston Martin Jet 2 2 One-off prototype, FAW Besturn X80 SUV (in production), BAIC Senova D50 sedan production, and BAIC Senova D60 Aero concept car. Question: What position did Michael Vernon Robinson take up in Turin, Italy after leaving Gruppo Bertone in January 2014? Answer: He became chief executive officer and design director of ED Design in Turin, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Vernon Robinson Michael Vernon Robinson is an American automobile designer. In January 2014 he left the position of Brand and Design Director of Gruppo Bertone after its financial crises became obvious, to become the chief executive officer and design director of ED Design in Turin, Italy. Previously, Robinson held the position of Design Director at Fiat and Lancia, and worked as a designer with Ford in Dearborn, Volvo in Gothenborg, Sweden, Open Design, Ghia, and Fiat in Torino, Italy. Several of his more prominent styling contributions have been the Ghia TSX-4 concept car, the Fiat BravoBrava, (1995 European Car of the Year), the Lancia Dialogos Concept Car, the Lancia Giubileo (Pope's personal limousine based on a stretch Thesis), the Lancia Thesis, the Lancia Nea Concept Car, the Lancia Ypsilon, the Fiat Ducato, the Bertone Alfa Romeo Pandion Concept Car, and the Bertone Jaguar B99 B99 GT concept cars, the Bertone Nuccio concept car, the SUV BAIC C51X concept, the Aston Martin Jet 2 2 One-off prototype, FAW Besturn X80 SUV (in production), BAIC Senova D50 sedan production, and BAIC Senova D60 Aero concept car. Question: Which car designed by Michael Vernon Robinson served as the Pope's personal limousine? Answer: The Lancia Giubileo, based on a stretch Thesis, served as the Pope's personal limousine. <|endoftext|> Context: Pacific (1978 album) Pacific is a 1978 album featuring instrumental compositions by Japanese musicians Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki and Tatsuro Yamashita. It is the first in the . Critical reception Jen Monroe of Listen to This called the album "a classic," stating "its unabashed tropical nostalgia acts as a jumping off point for flitting between genres (lounge, funk, disco, rhumba, smooth jazz, Latin fusion, synth pop), all delivered in full-color with jaunty, winking songwriting." Question: Who are the three Japanese musicians credited with the instrumental compositions on the 1978 album Pacific? Answer: Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki, and Tatsuro Yamashita. <|endoftext|> Context: Pacific (1978 album) Pacific is a 1978 album featuring instrumental compositions by Japanese musicians Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki and Tatsuro Yamashita. It is the first in the . Critical reception Jen Monroe of Listen to This called the album "a classic," stating "its unabashed tropical nostalgia acts as a jumping off point for flitting between genres (lounge, funk, disco, rhumba, smooth jazz, Latin fusion, synth pop), all delivered in full-color with jaunty, winking songwriting." Question: How did Jen Monroe of Listen to This describe the album Pacific? Answer: She called it 'a classic,' noting its 'unabashed tropical nostalgia' and how it moves between genres like lounge, funk, disco, rhumba, smooth jazz, Latin fusion, and synth pop with jaunty, winking songwriting. <|endoftext|> Context: DQC DQC or .DQC can refer to: Driver Qualification Card, a card issued to new drivers passing the qualification test; see Driver CPC Data Quality Campaign, an American organization focused on data quality .DQC, a file format for documents compressed by SQ (program) Dynamic Quantum Clustering, a type of quantum clustering in data analysis Ormyridae, a family of parasitic wasps See also DQC1, the complexity class of problems that can be solved in the One Clean Qubit model of quantum computing Question: What does the abbreviation DQC stand for in the context of new drivers? Answer: Driver Qualification Card, a card issued to new drivers who pass the qualification test. <|endoftext|> Context: DQC DQC or .DQC can refer to: Driver Qualification Card, a card issued to new drivers passing the qualification test; see Driver CPC Data Quality Campaign, an American organization focused on data quality .DQC, a file format for documents compressed by SQ (program) Dynamic Quantum Clustering, a type of quantum clustering in data analysis Ormyridae, a family of parasitic wasps See also DQC1, the complexity class of problems that can be solved in the One Clean Qubit model of quantum computing Question: What is Dynamic Quantum Clustering? Answer: It is a type of quantum clustering used in data analysis. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau du Fresne-Camilly The Chteau du Fresne-Camilly is a chteau located in the municipality of Le Fresne-Camilly in the French department of Calvados. History It was built in the first half of the 17th century for the Blouet family of Camilly, and replaced a medieval building. It was burnt down during the French Revolution in 1792 but was rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century for Count Leforestier d'Osseville. Architecture The building is built in Creully Limestone. The dovecote, chapel, cellars and moats are all older than the current 19th-century building. The dovecote has lost its roof but is still well preserved. Question: In which French department is the Château du Fresne-Camilly located? Answer: It is located in the department of Calvados, in the municipality of Le Fresne-Camilly. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau du Fresne-Camilly The Chteau du Fresne-Camilly is a chteau located in the municipality of Le Fresne-Camilly in the French department of Calvados. History It was built in the first half of the 17th century for the Blouet family of Camilly, and replaced a medieval building. It was burnt down during the French Revolution in 1792 but was rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century for Count Leforestier d'Osseville. Architecture The building is built in Creully Limestone. The dovecote, chapel, cellars and moats are all older than the current 19th-century building. The dovecote has lost its roof but is still well preserved. Question: What happened to the Château du Fresne-Camilly during the French Revolution? Answer: It was burnt down in 1792 during the French Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army) The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. The primary mission of military intelligence in the United States Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfare support to tactical, operational and strategic-level commanders. The Army's intelligence components produce intelligence both for Army use and for sharing across the national intelligence community. History Intelligence personnel were a part of the Continental Army since its initial founding in 1776. In 1776, General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit. Knowlton's Rangers, named after its leader Colonel Thomas Knowlton, became the first organized elite force, a predecessor to modern special operations forces units such as the Army Rangers, Delta Force, and others. The "1776" on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers. In January 1863, Major General Joseph Hooker established the Bureau of Military Information for the Union Army during the Civil War, headed by George H. Sharpe. Question: Who commissioned the first American intelligence unit in 1776? Answer: General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit in 1776. <|endoftext|> Context: Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army) The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. The primary mission of military intelligence in the United States Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfare support to tactical, operational and strategic-level commanders. The Army's intelligence components produce intelligence both for Army use and for sharing across the national intelligence community. History Intelligence personnel were a part of the Continental Army since its initial founding in 1776. In 1776, General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit. Knowlton's Rangers, named after its leader Colonel Thomas Knowlton, became the first organized elite force, a predecessor to modern special operations forces units such as the Army Rangers, Delta Force, and others. The "1776" on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers. In January 1863, Major General Joseph Hooker established the Bureau of Military Information for the Union Army during the Civil War, headed by George H. Sharpe. Question: What does the '1776' on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refer to? Answer: It refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers, the first organized elite force led by Colonel Thomas Knowlton. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Black (punter) Peter Michael Black (born January 18, 1961) is a former American football punter who played five seasons with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Lions in the seventh round of the 1983 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Glendale High School in Glendale, California. Black was named first-team All-Pac-10 punter in 1980, 1981 and 1982, averaging 43.4, 42.5 and 44.3 yards per punt respectively in those seasons. Question: Which NFL team did punter Mike Black play for during his professional career? Answer: Mike Black played five seasons with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Black (punter) Peter Michael Black (born January 18, 1961) is a former American football punter who played five seasons with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Lions in the seventh round of the 1983 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Glendale High School in Glendale, California. Black was named first-team All-Pac-10 punter in 1980, 1981 and 1982, averaging 43.4, 42.5 and 44.3 yards per punt respectively in those seasons. Question: What honor did Mike Black receive in 1980, 1981, and 1982 while playing college football? Answer: He was named first-team All-Pac-10 punter in each of those three seasons, averaging 43.4, 42.5, and 44.3 yards per punt respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: 198081 Israel State Cup The 198081 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 42nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 27th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 43 in penalty shoot-out, after 22 in the final. Format Changes Starting with this edition, if a match is drawn, a replay is to be played, drawn replays are to be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts. This does not include the final and the semi-final, which are still to be settled without replays. Results Fifth Round Sixth Round Seventh Round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final References 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006, p. Question: Which team won the 1980–81 Israel State Cup? Answer: Bnei Yehuda won the competition, defeating Hapoel Tel Aviv 4-3 in a penalty shoot-out after the final ended 2-2. <|endoftext|> Context: 198081 Israel State Cup The 198081 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 42nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 27th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 43 in penalty shoot-out, after 22 in the final. Format Changes Starting with this edition, if a match is drawn, a replay is to be played, drawn replays are to be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts. This does not include the final and the semi-final, which are still to be settled without replays. Results Fifth Round Sixth Round Seventh Round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final References 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006, p. Question: What format change was introduced starting with the 1980-81 Israel State Cup? Answer: If a match ended in a draw, a replay was to be played, with drawn replays settled by extra time and penalty shootouts, except for the semi-finals and final, which were still decided without replays. <|endoftext|> Context: Norhafiz Zamani Misbah Norhafiz Zamani bin Misbah (born 15 July 1981) is a Malaysian professional football coach and former player who played as a centre-back. He is a former member of the Malaysia national team. With a calm character and good at controlling the situation in the penalty box, have led him to be compared to compatriot Soh Chin Ann. Club career Negeri Sembilan He made his first appearance in professional football with Negeri Sembilan in 2001. Pahang He moved to Pahang with a high-profile transfer after spending many years with Negeri Sembilan. Pahang was delighted with his signing and said 'Zamani is Malaysia's best defender this time'. He made superb performances with his new club. He played in the ASEAN Club Championship with other clubs in Southeast Asia, such as Tampines Rovers. KL Plus FC He wants to move to another club after underperformance with Pahang. He said that he wants to move because Pahang have more difficulties after his former teammate, Indra Putra Mahayuddin moved to Selangor. He later transfer to KL PLUS FC. Return to Negeri Sembilan Norhafiz joined Negeri Sembilan for the 2011 Liga Super season. Question: What position did Norhafiz Zamani Misbah play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Norhafiz Zamani Misbah Norhafiz Zamani bin Misbah (born 15 July 1981) is a Malaysian professional football coach and former player who played as a centre-back. He is a former member of the Malaysia national team. With a calm character and good at controlling the situation in the penalty box, have led him to be compared to compatriot Soh Chin Ann. Club career Negeri Sembilan He made his first appearance in professional football with Negeri Sembilan in 2001. Pahang He moved to Pahang with a high-profile transfer after spending many years with Negeri Sembilan. Pahang was delighted with his signing and said 'Zamani is Malaysia's best defender this time'. He made superb performances with his new club. He played in the ASEAN Club Championship with other clubs in Southeast Asia, such as Tampines Rovers. KL Plus FC He wants to move to another club after underperformance with Pahang. He said that he wants to move because Pahang have more difficulties after his former teammate, Indra Putra Mahayuddin moved to Selangor. He later transfer to KL PLUS FC. Return to Negeri Sembilan Norhafiz joined Negeri Sembilan for the 2011 Liga Super season. Question: Which Malaysian club did Norhafiz Zamani Misbah first play professional football for, and in what year? Answer: He made his first appearance in professional football with Negeri Sembilan in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: We Got the Funk "We Got the Funk" is single by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Loud Records in 2002 as a 12 inch single after being featured on Classic Nuts, Vol. 1, a Beatnuts hits album. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les, as well as a chorus performed by Mellanie. The song's lyrics are boastful of The Beatnuts' musical ability and sexual prowess. The song's beat, characterized by a slow funky guitar loop, deep bassline and pounding drums, samples "It's So Different Here" by Rachel Sweet. Although included on a greatest hits album, "We Got the Funk" never charted, received music video treatment or was released in CD format. In popular culture This was featured in several commercials for vans. Question: Who released 'We Got the Funk' by The Beatnuts, and in what year? Answer: It was released by Loud Records in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: We Got the Funk "We Got the Funk" is single by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Loud Records in 2002 as a 12 inch single after being featured on Classic Nuts, Vol. 1, a Beatnuts hits album. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les, as well as a chorus performed by Mellanie. The song's lyrics are boastful of The Beatnuts' musical ability and sexual prowess. The song's beat, characterized by a slow funky guitar loop, deep bassline and pounding drums, samples "It's So Different Here" by Rachel Sweet. Although included on a greatest hits album, "We Got the Funk" never charted, received music video treatment or was released in CD format. In popular culture This was featured in several commercials for vans. Question: What song was sampled to create the beat of 'We Got the Funk'? Answer: The beat samples 'It's So Different Here' by Rachel Sweet. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunerius Shoppingsenter Gunerius Shoppingsenter is one of the largest shopping centres in Oslo, Norway, with c. 18,000 visitors a day 5,5 million a year. The first shopping centre on this location was opened in 1852 by Gunerius Pettersen. In 1992 it was significantly expanded, and it is now 9,500m with c. 30 stores on three floors. Gunerius Shoppingsenter is owned by Olav Thon. The shopping centre is also located at the intersection at Storgata and Lybekkergata. The centre is near Storgata tram ( bus) stop and Hammersborggata regional bus stop. Question: Who founded the first shopping centre at the location of Gunerius Shoppingsenter, and in what year did it open? Answer: Gunerius Pettersen opened the first shopping centre there in 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunerius Shoppingsenter Gunerius Shoppingsenter is one of the largest shopping centres in Oslo, Norway, with c. 18,000 visitors a day 5,5 million a year. The first shopping centre on this location was opened in 1852 by Gunerius Pettersen. In 1992 it was significantly expanded, and it is now 9,500m with c. 30 stores on three floors. Gunerius Shoppingsenter is owned by Olav Thon. The shopping centre is also located at the intersection at Storgata and Lybekkergata. The centre is near Storgata tram ( bus) stop and Hammersborggata regional bus stop. Question: Who owns Gunerius Shoppingsenter, and how large is the centre after its 1992 expansion? Answer: It is owned by Olav Thon, and after the 1992 expansion it covers 9,500 square meters with about 30 stores on three floors. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Pianetti scar Antonio Pianetti Obelar (born October 1, 1942 in General Racedo (Entre Ros), Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer currently playing for clubs of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. Teams Boca Juniors 19641971 Unin Tuamn 19721974 Emelec 1975 Colo-Colo 1975 Deportes Quindo 19761979 Titles Boca Juniors 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970 (Argentine Primera Divisin Championship) External links scar Pianetti at playmakerstats.com (English version of ceroacero.es) 1942 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Argentine expatriate men's footballers Boca Juniors footballers Colo-Colo footballers C.S. Question: When and where was Óscar Pianetti born? Answer: Óscar Pianetti was born on October 1, 1942, in General Racedo, Entre Ríos, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Pianetti scar Antonio Pianetti Obelar (born October 1, 1942 in General Racedo (Entre Ros), Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer currently playing for clubs of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. Teams Boca Juniors 19641971 Unin Tuamn 19721974 Emelec 1975 Colo-Colo 1975 Deportes Quindo 19761979 Titles Boca Juniors 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970 (Argentine Primera Divisin Championship) External links scar Pianetti at playmakerstats.com (English version of ceroacero.es) 1942 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Argentine expatriate men's footballers Boca Juniors footballers Colo-Colo footballers C.S. Question: Which club did Óscar Pianetti play for the longest, and what championships did he win there? Answer: He played for Boca Juniors from 1964 to 1971, winning the Argentine Primera División Championship in 1964, 1965, 1969, and 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) is an association of domestic Indian pharmaceutical companies. IPA was founded in August 1999 by Dilip G Shah and six Indian drugmakers: Cipla, Dr. Reddy's, Lupin, Piramal, Ranbaxy, and Wockhardt. IPA was founded to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and has since expanded to include 24 domestic pharmaceutical companies. Sudarshan Jain is the current secretary general of the IPA. History The IPA was founded in opposition to the intellectual property rights for drugs defined by the TRIPS agreement. Divya Rajgopal, writing for The Economic Times, notes that: Shah and the IPA became the body that resisted the Intellectual Property Rights that lower income countries like India were forced to sign under the World Trade Organisation's TRIPS agreement. The IPA positioned itself as the voice of generic drug companies that claimed to represent the interests of Indian drug companies who were bullied under these TRIPS agreement. Question: Who founded the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance and when? Answer: The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance was founded in August 1999 by Dilip G Shah along with six Indian drugmakers: Cipla, Dr. Reddy's, Lupin, Piramal, Ranbaxy, and Wockhardt. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) is an association of domestic Indian pharmaceutical companies. IPA was founded in August 1999 by Dilip G Shah and six Indian drugmakers: Cipla, Dr. Reddy's, Lupin, Piramal, Ranbaxy, and Wockhardt. IPA was founded to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and has since expanded to include 24 domestic pharmaceutical companies. Sudarshan Jain is the current secretary general of the IPA. History The IPA was founded in opposition to the intellectual property rights for drugs defined by the TRIPS agreement. Divya Rajgopal, writing for The Economic Times, notes that: Shah and the IPA became the body that resisted the Intellectual Property Rights that lower income countries like India were forced to sign under the World Trade Organisation's TRIPS agreement. The IPA positioned itself as the voice of generic drug companies that claimed to represent the interests of Indian drug companies who were bullied under these TRIPS agreement. Question: Why was the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance originally established? Answer: It was founded to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and to oppose the intellectual property rights for drugs defined by the TRIPS agreement, which lower income countries like India were forced to sign under the World Trade Organisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasala (film) Kasala is a 2018 Nigerian comedy drama film directed by Ema Edosio. The film stars Gabriel Afolayan, Judith Audu, Emeka Nwagbaraocha, Jide Kosoko and Sambasa Nzeribe. The film was released on October 12 2018 but was only accepted to the cinema by December 2018 and premiered on Netflix on January 31, 2020. Plot The theme of the film revolves around a boy Tunji (Emeka Nwagbaraocha) a quick talking young person, who along with his friends Chikodi, Effiong and Abraham got his Uncle's vehicle to move along the street on a Joyride. But things go bad when they crash the vehicle and have just 5 hours to raise the necessary assets to fix the vehicle before Tunji's Uncle returns from work. Question: Who directed the 2018 Nigerian film Kasala? Answer: Kasala was directed by Ema Edosio. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasala (film) Kasala is a 2018 Nigerian comedy drama film directed by Ema Edosio. The film stars Gabriel Afolayan, Judith Audu, Emeka Nwagbaraocha, Jide Kosoko and Sambasa Nzeribe. The film was released on October 12 2018 but was only accepted to the cinema by December 2018 and premiered on Netflix on January 31, 2020. Plot The theme of the film revolves around a boy Tunji (Emeka Nwagbaraocha) a quick talking young person, who along with his friends Chikodi, Effiong and Abraham got his Uncle's vehicle to move along the street on a Joyride. But things go bad when they crash the vehicle and have just 5 hours to raise the necessary assets to fix the vehicle before Tunji's Uncle returns from work. Question: What triggers the main conflict in the plot of Kasala? Answer: Tunji and his friends Chikodi, Effiong and Abraham take his uncle's vehicle for a joyride and crash it, leaving them just 5 hours to raise the money needed to fix it before his uncle returns from work. <|endoftext|> Context: A Sound of Thunder (video game) A Sound of Thunder is a 2004 video game for the Game Boy Advance. The game was developed by Mbius Entertainment and published by BAM! Entertainment. It was released in Europe on February 28, 2004 before arriving in North America on February 1, 2005. The story is based loosely both on the original short story by Ray Bradbury of the same name and follows more closely the plot of the 2005 film. Versions for the Microsoft Xbox, GameCube and PlayStation 2, were cancelled as of December 2006. Plot The game mostly follows the plot of the film and retains some of the characters. Travis Ryer is a guide and biologist for Time Safari Inc. (TSI), a company which provides time-travel hunting safaris for the rich. After a time tourist alters the course of events in the late Cretaceous, the future begins to change as "time waves" bring further consequences due to the butterfly's absence from the course of history. Dinosaur-like creatures soon run rampant, and the world becomes progressively overgrown with tropical vegetation. Travis learns from Dr. Sonia Rand, inventor of the time machine, that a butterfly was brought back from the past on the last safari. Question: Who developed the 2004 Game Boy Advance game A Sound of Thunder, and who published it? Answer: It was developed by Mbius Entertainment and published by BAM! Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: A Sound of Thunder (video game) A Sound of Thunder is a 2004 video game for the Game Boy Advance. The game was developed by Mbius Entertainment and published by BAM! Entertainment. It was released in Europe on February 28, 2004 before arriving in North America on February 1, 2005. The story is based loosely both on the original short story by Ray Bradbury of the same name and follows more closely the plot of the 2005 film. Versions for the Microsoft Xbox, GameCube and PlayStation 2, were cancelled as of December 2006. Plot The game mostly follows the plot of the film and retains some of the characters. Travis Ryer is a guide and biologist for Time Safari Inc. (TSI), a company which provides time-travel hunting safaris for the rich. After a time tourist alters the course of events in the late Cretaceous, the future begins to change as "time waves" bring further consequences due to the butterfly's absence from the course of history. Dinosaur-like creatures soon run rampant, and the world becomes progressively overgrown with tropical vegetation. Travis learns from Dr. Sonia Rand, inventor of the time machine, that a butterfly was brought back from the past on the last safari. Question: When was A Sound of Thunder released in Europe compared to North America? Answer: It was released in Europe on February 28, 2004, and in North America on February 1, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: A Nine O'Clock Town A Nine O'Clock Town is a 1918 American comedy silent film written and directed by Victor Schertzinger. The film stars Charles Ray, Jane Novak, Otto Hoffman, Gertrude Claire, Catherine Young, and Dorcas Matthews. The film was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. Plot As described in a film magazine, David Clary has big ideas on how to run a store, but John Clary, his crusty old dad, lets his business run downhill. David goes to the big city and while working as a clerk in a department store absorbs a few more pointers. He is also fleeced by a cabaret habitu (Young). Finally, his father sends for him to rejuvenate the "Emporium." By employing the town band and advertising, he fills the store with customers. The cabaret girl comes to town on the pretext of returning his watch and lures him to her hotel room. Here her fake husband (Ross) blackmails the young manager, but is exposed when he comes to collect 5000 from David by the corset model (Matthews), who swears that he is her husband. Question: Who directed A Nine O'Clock Town? Answer: Victor Schertzinger, who also wrote the film, directed A Nine O'Clock Town. <|endoftext|> Context: A Nine O'Clock Town A Nine O'Clock Town is a 1918 American comedy silent film written and directed by Victor Schertzinger. The film stars Charles Ray, Jane Novak, Otto Hoffman, Gertrude Claire, Catherine Young, and Dorcas Matthews. The film was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. Plot As described in a film magazine, David Clary has big ideas on how to run a store, but John Clary, his crusty old dad, lets his business run downhill. David goes to the big city and while working as a clerk in a department store absorbs a few more pointers. He is also fleeced by a cabaret habitu (Young). Finally, his father sends for him to rejuvenate the "Emporium." By employing the town band and advertising, he fills the store with customers. The cabaret girl comes to town on the pretext of returning his watch and lures him to her hotel room. Here her fake husband (Ross) blackmails the young manager, but is exposed when he comes to collect 5000 from David by the corset model (Matthews), who swears that he is her husband. Question: When was A Nine O'Clock Town released and by which studio? Answer: It was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Vukovic Daniel Vukovic (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian-Swiss former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Genve-Servette HC and SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers in the National League (NL). He has dual citizenship in Canada and Switzerland. Playing career A native of North York, Ontario and a graduate of St. Michael's College School in Toronto, Ontario, Vukovic enrolled at Michigan State University in 2004 and won the men's national collegiate ice hockey championship with the Spartans in 2007. As a senior (200708), he earned All-CCHA Honorable Mention status and won the hardest shot competition at the NCAA Skills Challenge. He graduated in 2008. Subsequently, he turned pro and signed with Genve-Servette HC of the Swiss top-flight National League A (NLA). He made his debut for the club during the 200809 NLA season. Vukovic reached the NLA playoffs with Servette in 2009-10 and in 2013 and 2014, he won the Spengler Cup with the team. In June 2015, he signed a new contract extension that will keep him at the club through the 201819 season. Daniel's brother Nicholas Vukovic,who he emulated his game around, used to play with Jason Spezza back in high school. Question: Where was Daniel Vukovic born, and what dual citizenship does he hold? Answer: Daniel Vukovic was born in North York, Ontario, on February 19, 1986, and holds dual Canadian and Swiss citizenship. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Vukovic Daniel Vukovic (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian-Swiss former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Genve-Servette HC and SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers in the National League (NL). He has dual citizenship in Canada and Switzerland. Playing career A native of North York, Ontario and a graduate of St. Michael's College School in Toronto, Ontario, Vukovic enrolled at Michigan State University in 2004 and won the men's national collegiate ice hockey championship with the Spartans in 2007. As a senior (200708), he earned All-CCHA Honorable Mention status and won the hardest shot competition at the NCAA Skills Challenge. He graduated in 2008. Subsequently, he turned pro and signed with Genve-Servette HC of the Swiss top-flight National League A (NLA). He made his debut for the club during the 200809 NLA season. Vukovic reached the NLA playoffs with Servette in 2009-10 and in 2013 and 2014, he won the Spengler Cup with the team. In June 2015, he signed a new contract extension that will keep him at the club through the 201819 season. Daniel's brother Nicholas Vukovic,who he emulated his game around, used to play with Jason Spezza back in high school. Question: What honor did Daniel Vukovic win with Genève-Servette HC in both 2013 and 2014? Answer: He won the Spengler Cup with Genève-Servette HC in both 2013 and 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Pedro de Paz Pedro de Paz (born 26 October 1969 in Madrid) is a Spanish writer. After working in computing for more than 15 years, de Paz decided in 2002 to try a career in literature. His first novel, El hombre que mat a Durruti (2004), won the Jos Saramago Novel Competition . The novel was translated into English and published by ChristieBooks in its Read and Noir series. De Paz' literary output is mainly in the field of police and crime novels. He also writes articles and short stories, some of them published in various anthologies and magazines. Bibliography In Spanish El documento Saldaa (Ed. Planeta, 2008; Crculo de Lectores, 2009), ; "Mala Suerte", in: La lista negra (Ed. Salto de Pgina, 2009) Collective anthology of short stories. Muecas tras el cristal (Ed. El Tercer Nombre, 2006), "Revenge Blues", in: La vida es un bar (Ed. Amargord, 2006) Collective anthology of short stories. El hombre que mat a Durruti (Ed. Germana, 2004), . In English The man who killed Durruti (Ed. Question: Who is Pedro de Paz? Answer: Pedro de Paz is a Spanish writer born on 26 October 1969 in Madrid, known primarily for police and crime novels. <|endoftext|> Context: Pedro de Paz Pedro de Paz (born 26 October 1969 in Madrid) is a Spanish writer. After working in computing for more than 15 years, de Paz decided in 2002 to try a career in literature. His first novel, El hombre que mat a Durruti (2004), won the Jos Saramago Novel Competition . The novel was translated into English and published by ChristieBooks in its Read and Noir series. De Paz' literary output is mainly in the field of police and crime novels. He also writes articles and short stories, some of them published in various anthologies and magazines. Bibliography In Spanish El documento Saldaa (Ed. Planeta, 2008; Crculo de Lectores, 2009), ; "Mala Suerte", in: La lista negra (Ed. Salto de Pgina, 2009) Collective anthology of short stories. Muecas tras el cristal (Ed. El Tercer Nombre, 2006), "Revenge Blues", in: La vida es un bar (Ed. Amargord, 2006) Collective anthology of short stories. El hombre que mat a Durruti (Ed. Germana, 2004), . In English The man who killed Durruti (Ed. Question: What career did Pedro de Paz have before becoming a writer, and when did he switch to literature? Answer: He worked in computing for more than 15 years before deciding in 2002 to pursue a career in literature. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumusa Rural LLG Lumusa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Lumusa (Lumis) used to be part of Enga Province. Wards 01. Lai.1 02. Rombau 03. Mondaiyanda 04. Laiyakama.2 05. Nekerapa.1 06. Negarada 2 07. Negerapa.3 08. Pinyapaisa.1 09. Pinapaisa.2 10. Mano 11. Minigiwa 12. Wangumali 13. Kumbakosa.1 14. Kumbakosa.2 15. Yangomanda 16. Sinjumanda 17. Jikama 18. Kunjilama 19. Kakemali.1 20. Kakemali.2 21. Kakemali.3 22. Keimanda 23. KuguKumasina 24. Ipiylisina Kumasina 2 25. Question: Which province is Lumusa Rural LLG located in? Answer: Lumusa Rural LLG is located in Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumusa Rural LLG Lumusa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Lumusa (Lumis) used to be part of Enga Province. Wards 01. Lai.1 02. Rombau 03. Mondaiyanda 04. Laiyakama.2 05. Nekerapa.1 06. Negarada 2 07. Negerapa.3 08. Pinyapaisa.1 09. Pinapaisa.2 10. Mano 11. Minigiwa 12. Wangumali 13. Kumbakosa.1 14. Kumbakosa.2 15. Yangomanda 16. Sinjumanda 17. Jikama 18. Kunjilama 19. Kakemali.1 20. Kakemali.2 21. Kakemali.3 22. Keimanda 23. KuguKumasina 24. Ipiylisina Kumasina 2 25. Question: Was Lumusa ever part of a different province? Answer: Yes, Lumusa (Lumis) used to be part of Enga Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Carter (soccer, born 1994) Anthony Charles Carter (born 31 August 1994) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club U.D. Oliveirense. Club career Carter was born in Dandenong, Victoria. He played youth football with Melbourne Phoenix and at the Genova International School of Soccer, finishing his development in Romania with CFR Cluj. In March 2013, Carter signed a senior contract with Cluj. He made his Liga I debut for the club on 10 April 2015, as a late substitute in a 10 away loss against FC Universitatea Cluj; during his spell at the Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rdulescu, however, he totalled only 81 minutes in the league. Carter then spent two seasons in the Portuguese third division with C.D. Trofense. He scored 15 goals in all competitions in the first. On 24 January 2018, Carter joined S.L. Benfica on a four-and-a-half-year deal, being assigned to the reserves in the LigaPro. He scored his first goal as a professional on 7 April, opening the 11 draw at F.C. Penafiel. On 28 June 2019, Carter moved to Acadmico de Viseu F.C. of the same tier on a two-year contract. Question: Where was Anthony Carter, the Australian footballer born in 1994, born? Answer: He was born in Dandenong, Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Carter (soccer, born 1994) Anthony Charles Carter (born 31 August 1994) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club U.D. Oliveirense. Club career Carter was born in Dandenong, Victoria. He played youth football with Melbourne Phoenix and at the Genova International School of Soccer, finishing his development in Romania with CFR Cluj. In March 2013, Carter signed a senior contract with Cluj. He made his Liga I debut for the club on 10 April 2015, as a late substitute in a 10 away loss against FC Universitatea Cluj; during his spell at the Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rdulescu, however, he totalled only 81 minutes in the league. Carter then spent two seasons in the Portuguese third division with C.D. Trofense. He scored 15 goals in all competitions in the first. On 24 January 2018, Carter joined S.L. Benfica on a four-and-a-half-year deal, being assigned to the reserves in the LigaPro. He scored his first goal as a professional on 7 April, opening the 11 draw at F.C. Penafiel. On 28 June 2019, Carter moved to Acadmico de Viseu F.C. of the same tier on a two-year contract. Question: When did Anthony Carter make his Liga I debut for CFR Cluj, and what happened in that match? Answer: He made his Liga I debut on 10 April 2015 as a late substitute in a 1-0 away loss against FC Universitatea Cluj. <|endoftext|> Context: Garra mullya The mullya garra (Garra mullya) or sucker fish is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is found in streams and rivers throughout India except for Assam and the Himalayas. Reports of the species from Nepal have not been verified. Taxonomy A 2021 study found G. mullya to be the sister species to the stone sucker (G. ceylonensis) from Sri Lanka, with the ancestor of G. ceylonensis originating in India and colonizing Sri Lanka during the late Pliocene. The study also found G. mullya to comprise two genetically distinct parapatric Clades, which may represent two distinct species. Distribution The species is found in many river basins throughout peninsular India, including the Tapti, Narmada, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri river systems. It is found in mountain streams and lowland rivers, and seems to be rather resistant to pollution, as it has been abundantly recorded from polluted rivers such as the Bhadra River and the Mula-Mutha rivers. However, it is apparently sensitive to endosulfan, as a 2011 survey found it to have disappeared from streams around Kasaragod after endosulfan was sprayed around cashew plantations. Question: What is the closest relative of the mullya garra, and where is that species found? Answer: Its sister species is the stone sucker (Garra ceylonensis), found in Sri Lanka. A 2021 study found that the ancestor of G. ceylonensis originated in India and colonized Sri Lanka during the late Pliocene. <|endoftext|> Context: Garra mullya The mullya garra (Garra mullya) or sucker fish is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is found in streams and rivers throughout India except for Assam and the Himalayas. Reports of the species from Nepal have not been verified. Taxonomy A 2021 study found G. mullya to be the sister species to the stone sucker (G. ceylonensis) from Sri Lanka, with the ancestor of G. ceylonensis originating in India and colonizing Sri Lanka during the late Pliocene. The study also found G. mullya to comprise two genetically distinct parapatric Clades, which may represent two distinct species. Distribution The species is found in many river basins throughout peninsular India, including the Tapti, Narmada, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri river systems. It is found in mountain streams and lowland rivers, and seems to be rather resistant to pollution, as it has been abundantly recorded from polluted rivers such as the Bhadra River and the Mula-Mutha rivers. However, it is apparently sensitive to endosulfan, as a 2011 survey found it to have disappeared from streams around Kasaragod after endosulfan was sprayed around cashew plantations. Question: Why did the mullya garra disappear from streams around Kasaragod, according to a 2011 survey? Answer: It disappeared after endosulfan was sprayed around cashew plantations, indicating the species is sensitive to that pesticide despite being resistant to general pollution. <|endoftext|> Context: COMES The French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat l'Energie Solaire, ComES), a public scientific and industrial entity, was set up in 1978 to promote a comprehensive energy policy based on energy savings, on efficient energy management, and on renewable sources of energy (photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, hydraulic, biomass). It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and by the Ministry for Research. When it was discontinued, its duties were taken up by the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management, ADEME. The first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES was M. Henry Durand, an engineer. As a national agency, COMES defined, financed and evaluated projects using renewable energies. Shortly after this agency was created, its Department of International Affairs was set up (by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat), and became involved in a number of projects, both multilateral and in the context of bilateral relations between France and partner countries. Question: In what year was the French Solar Energy Authority (ComES) established? Answer: It was established in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: COMES The French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat l'Energie Solaire, ComES), a public scientific and industrial entity, was set up in 1978 to promote a comprehensive energy policy based on energy savings, on efficient energy management, and on renewable sources of energy (photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, hydraulic, biomass). It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and by the Ministry for Research. When it was discontinued, its duties were taken up by the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management, ADEME. The first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES was M. Henry Durand, an engineer. As a national agency, COMES defined, financed and evaluated projects using renewable energies. Shortly after this agency was created, its Department of International Affairs was set up (by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat), and became involved in a number of projects, both multilateral and in the context of bilateral relations between France and partner countries. Question: Who set up the Department of International Affairs within ComES? Answer: Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat, set it up. <|endoftext|> Context: COMES The French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat l'Energie Solaire, ComES), a public scientific and industrial entity, was set up in 1978 to promote a comprehensive energy policy based on energy savings, on efficient energy management, and on renewable sources of energy (photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, hydraulic, biomass). It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and by the Ministry for Research. When it was discontinued, its duties were taken up by the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management, ADEME. The first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES was M. Henry Durand, an engineer. As a national agency, COMES defined, financed and evaluated projects using renewable energies. Shortly after this agency was created, its Department of International Affairs was set up (by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat), and became involved in a number of projects, both multilateral and in the context of bilateral relations between France and partner countries. Question: Which government ministries supervised ComES? Answer: It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and the Ministry for Research. <|endoftext|> Context: COMES The French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat l'Energie Solaire, ComES), a public scientific and industrial entity, was set up in 1978 to promote a comprehensive energy policy based on energy savings, on efficient energy management, and on renewable sources of energy (photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, hydraulic, biomass). It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and by the Ministry for Research. When it was discontinued, its duties were taken up by the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management, ADEME. The first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES was M. Henry Durand, an engineer. As a national agency, COMES defined, financed and evaluated projects using renewable energies. Shortly after this agency was created, its Department of International Affairs was set up (by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat), and became involved in a number of projects, both multilateral and in the context of bilateral relations between France and partner countries. Question: Who was the first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES? Answer: Henry Durand, an engineer, held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: High Sheriff of Staffordshire This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire. The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. The sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. From 1204 to 1344 the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also served as Sheriff of Shropshire. Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 the office previously known as sheriff was retitled high sheriff. The high sheriff changes every March. Question: Between which years did the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also serve as Sheriff of Shropshire? Answer: From 1204 to 1344, the same person held both the High Sheriff of Staffordshire and Sheriff of Shropshire posts. <|endoftext|> Context: High Sheriff of Staffordshire This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire. The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. The sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. From 1204 to 1344 the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also served as Sheriff of Shropshire. Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 the office previously known as sheriff was retitled high sheriff. The high sheriff changes every March. Question: When did the office previously known as sheriff become officially retitled as high sheriff? Answer: On 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Hennequin Victor Hennequin (3 June 1816 10 December 1854) was a French Socialist politician and spirit medium who published several works in the 19th century. Political career The son of Antoine Hennequin, a deputy of the Nord department, he became a lawyer in 1838 in Paris. He came under the influence of Victor Prosper Considerant, who was a disciple of Charles Fourier, and became an editor of La Dmocratie Pacifique, a Fourierist daily newspaper published 18431851. In 1848 he became a member of the National Assembly of France. He was a young barrister "infatuated with the reveries of Fourier." Mediumship Being banished as a consequence of the French coup of 1851, he took up table-turning during his enforced inactivity; he soon fell victim to mediomania and believed himself an instrument for the revelations of the soul of the earth. He published a book entitled Save the Human Race (1853); it was a mix of socialistic and Christian reminiscences. Question: Who influenced Victor Hennequin's political and philosophical outlook, connecting him to Fourierist thought? Answer: Victor Prosper Considerant, a disciple of Charles Fourier, influenced Hennequin. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Hennequin Victor Hennequin (3 June 1816 10 December 1854) was a French Socialist politician and spirit medium who published several works in the 19th century. Political career The son of Antoine Hennequin, a deputy of the Nord department, he became a lawyer in 1838 in Paris. He came under the influence of Victor Prosper Considerant, who was a disciple of Charles Fourier, and became an editor of La Dmocratie Pacifique, a Fourierist daily newspaper published 18431851. In 1848 he became a member of the National Assembly of France. He was a young barrister "infatuated with the reveries of Fourier." Mediumship Being banished as a consequence of the French coup of 1851, he took up table-turning during his enforced inactivity; he soon fell victim to mediomania and believed himself an instrument for the revelations of the soul of the earth. He published a book entitled Save the Human Race (1853); it was a mix of socialistic and Christian reminiscences. Question: What event led Victor Hennequin to take up table-turning and eventually develop mediomania? Answer: Being banished as a result of the French coup of 1851 led to his enforced inactivity, during which he took up table-turning and later believed himself an instrument for revelations of the soul of the earth. <|endoftext|> Context: West Acre West Acre is a village and civil parish in the King's Lynn and West Norfolk district of the county of Norfolk, England. It covers an area of and had a population of 187 in 83 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 260 at the 2011 Census. All Saints' Church is a Grade I listed building. West Acre Theatre is a theatre, cinema and arts workshop created from a converted Primitive Methodist chapel. West Acre Priory of St Mary and All Saints was a monastic house, founded c.1100 by the de Toni family; the ruined priory gatehouse is Grade I listed. The village is on the Nar Valley Way pathway. West Acre is a parish of the Kings Lynn and West Norfolk district council, which is responsible for the most local services. Norfolk County Council is responsible for roads, some schools and social services. For Westminster elections the parish forms part of the North West Norfolk constituency, represented by James Wild (Conservative). Question: What was the population of West Acre at the 2011 Census? Answer: The population was 260 at the 2011 Census, up from 187 in 83 households at the 2001 census. <|endoftext|> Context: West Acre West Acre is a village and civil parish in the King's Lynn and West Norfolk district of the county of Norfolk, England. It covers an area of and had a population of 187 in 83 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 260 at the 2011 Census. All Saints' Church is a Grade I listed building. West Acre Theatre is a theatre, cinema and arts workshop created from a converted Primitive Methodist chapel. West Acre Priory of St Mary and All Saints was a monastic house, founded c.1100 by the de Toni family; the ruined priory gatehouse is Grade I listed. The village is on the Nar Valley Way pathway. West Acre is a parish of the Kings Lynn and West Norfolk district council, which is responsible for the most local services. Norfolk County Council is responsible for roads, some schools and social services. For Westminster elections the parish forms part of the North West Norfolk constituency, represented by James Wild (Conservative). Question: When was West Acre Priory of St Mary and All Saints founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded around 1100 by the de Toni family. <|endoftext|> Context: Madhray Madhray () is a small village near Phalia city of Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located between the main cities of Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia, about 18km from Mandi Bahauddin, 7km from Phalia, 45km from Malakwal and about 80km from Salam interchange on M2 Motorway, at an altitude of above sea level. Government Islamia Millet High School for Boys, established in early 70s, is a famous progressive school in Madhray. The village also hosts the Government High School for Girls. This village has a moderate climate, hot in summer and cold in winter. During peak summer, the temperature rises up to . The winter months are mild and the minimum temperature may fall below . Question: Where is the village of Madhray located in relation to Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia? Answer: Madhray is located between the main cities of Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia, about 18km from Mandi Bahauddin and 7km from Phalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Madhray Madhray () is a small village near Phalia city of Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located between the main cities of Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia, about 18km from Mandi Bahauddin, 7km from Phalia, 45km from Malakwal and about 80km from Salam interchange on M2 Motorway, at an altitude of above sea level. Government Islamia Millet High School for Boys, established in early 70s, is a famous progressive school in Madhray. The village also hosts the Government High School for Girls. This village has a moderate climate, hot in summer and cold in winter. During peak summer, the temperature rises up to . The winter months are mild and the minimum temperature may fall below . Question: What is the name of the boys' school in Madhray, and when was it established? Answer: The Government Islamia Millet High School for Boys was established in the early 1970s and is a well-known progressive school in Madhray. <|endoftext|> Context: The Make My Day Card Game The Make My Day Card Game (also known as MMDCG) is a 1987 card game designed by William Hollifield. The game has some similarities to Gin Rummy and takes about an hour to play. Publication history The Make My Day Card Game is a card game in which each player is a world leader competing against the others for power. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed The Make My Day Card Game in the December 1988 issue of White Wolf Magazine noting that, "while it is not particularly strategy-dominated or mindarresting, MMDCG is fun and could be a good choice for the political minded, or those who simply enjoy a good card game". Question: Who designed The Make My Day Card Game? Answer: William Hollifield designed the game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Make My Day Card Game The Make My Day Card Game (also known as MMDCG) is a 1987 card game designed by William Hollifield. The game has some similarities to Gin Rummy and takes about an hour to play. Publication history The Make My Day Card Game is a card game in which each player is a world leader competing against the others for power. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed The Make My Day Card Game in the December 1988 issue of White Wolf Magazine noting that, "while it is not particularly strategy-dominated or mindarresting, MMDCG is fun and could be a good choice for the political minded, or those who simply enjoy a good card game". Question: Who reviewed The Make My Day Card Game in White Wolf Magazine, and when? Answer: Stewart Wieck reviewed it in the December 1988 issue of White Wolf Magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Rodrguez (footballer, born 1984) Francisco Julio Rodrguez Martnez (born 18 April 1984), sometimes known simply as Julio, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Aravaca CF as a left back. Club career Born in Madrid, Julio graduated from local CD Legans' youth system, making his senior debuts with the reserves. On 25 January 2004 he played his first official game with the first team, featuring the last 18 minutes in a 31 away win over Crdoba CF in the Segunda Divisin. In the following years, Julio competed in the Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin, representing UD Marbella, Celta de Vigo B, RSD Alcal, CD Guadalajara, UD Socullamos and CD Olmpic de Xtiva. Question: When did Julio Rodrguez play his first official game for CD Legans' first team, and what was the result? Answer: He played his first official game on 25 January 2004, featuring the last 18 minutes of a 3-1 away win over Crdoba CF in the Segunda Divisin. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Rodrguez (footballer, born 1984) Francisco Julio Rodrguez Martnez (born 18 April 1984), sometimes known simply as Julio, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Aravaca CF as a left back. Club career Born in Madrid, Julio graduated from local CD Legans' youth system, making his senior debuts with the reserves. On 25 January 2004 he played his first official game with the first team, featuring the last 18 minutes in a 31 away win over Crdoba CF in the Segunda Divisin. In the following years, Julio competed in the Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin, representing UD Marbella, Celta de Vigo B, RSD Alcal, CD Guadalajara, UD Socullamos and CD Olmpic de Xtiva. Question: What position does Julio Rodrguez play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a left back for Aravaca CF. <|endoftext|> Context: Institute for US and Canadian Studies Institute for US and Canadian Studies (Russian: , Institut SShA i Kanadi RAN) is a Russian think tank which is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences, specializing on the comprehensive studies of the United States and Canada. The institute continues to publish the monthly journal USA-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture, which was founded in 1970. The journal is one of the leading Russian foreign policy magazines. It has a strong reputation for thoughtful, analytical, and unbiased articles by major Russian scholars and PhD students. History ISKRAN was founded by Dr. Georgy Arbatov in 1967, who led the institute until 1995. Since that time it has been the main Soviet and later Russian center of research of American and Canadian foreign and internal policy. ISKRAN in 19671991 Founded in the late 1960s and originally known as the USA Institute, its name was subsequently changed to the US and Canada Institute to reflect an expanded geographic focus. Question: Who founded the Institute for US and Canadian Studies, and when? Answer: Dr. Georgy Arbatov founded the institute in 1967, and he led it until 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Institute for US and Canadian Studies Institute for US and Canadian Studies (Russian: , Institut SShA i Kanadi RAN) is a Russian think tank which is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences, specializing on the comprehensive studies of the United States and Canada. The institute continues to publish the monthly journal USA-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture, which was founded in 1970. The journal is one of the leading Russian foreign policy magazines. It has a strong reputation for thoughtful, analytical, and unbiased articles by major Russian scholars and PhD students. History ISKRAN was founded by Dr. Georgy Arbatov in 1967, who led the institute until 1995. Since that time it has been the main Soviet and later Russian center of research of American and Canadian foreign and internal policy. ISKRAN in 19671991 Founded in the late 1960s and originally known as the USA Institute, its name was subsequently changed to the US and Canada Institute to reflect an expanded geographic focus. Question: What was the Institute for US and Canadian Studies originally called before its name was changed? Answer: It was originally known as the USA Institute, and its name was later changed to the US and Canada Institute to reflect an expanded geographic focus. <|endoftext|> Context: Luke Toia Luke Toia (born 23 November 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers between 1996 and 2003. He was drafted from Subiaco in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a rover. He last played for Claremont in the WAFL. Question: When was Luke Toia born? Answer: He was born on 23 November 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Luke Toia Luke Toia (born 23 November 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers between 1996 and 2003. He was drafted from Subiaco in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a rover. He last played for Claremont in the WAFL. Question: Which AFL club did Luke Toia play for between 1996 and 2003? Answer: He played for the Fremantle Dockers. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 Nike Tour graduates This is a list of players who graduated from the Nike Tour in 1994. The top ten players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1994 earned their PGA Tour card for 1995. PGA Tour rookie for 1995. T Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996, but retained conditional status (finished between 126 and 150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished outside the top 150). Question: How many top players from the 1994 Nike Tour money list earned their PGA Tour card for 1995? Answer: The top ten players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1994 earned their PGA Tour card for 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 Nike Tour graduates This is a list of players who graduated from the Nike Tour in 1994. The top ten players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1994 earned their PGA Tour card for 1995. PGA Tour rookie for 1995. T Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996, but retained conditional status (finished between 126 and 150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished outside the top 150). Question: What did a yellow background indicate for a player in the 1994 Nike Tour graduates list? Answer: A yellow background indicated that the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996, but retained conditional status, meaning he finished between 126 and 150 on the money list. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairyland (album) Fairyland is a live album by jazz guitarist Larry Coryell. All songs were recorded on June 18, 1971 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland and originally released by Mega Records on their Flying Dutchman Series. Coryell is accompanied by Chuck Rainey on bass and Bernard Purdie on drums. Question: Where and when was the live album Fairyland by Larry Coryell recorded? Answer: It was recorded on June 18, 1971 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairyland (album) Fairyland is a live album by jazz guitarist Larry Coryell. All songs were recorded on June 18, 1971 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland and originally released by Mega Records on their Flying Dutchman Series. Coryell is accompanied by Chuck Rainey on bass and Bernard Purdie on drums. Question: Who accompanied Larry Coryell on bass and drums for the album Fairyland? Answer: Chuck Rainey played bass and Bernard Purdie played drums. <|endoftext|> Context: Exemplary Women of Antiquity Exemplary Women of Antiquity is a set of paintings produced between 1495 and 1500 by Andrea Mantegna. They show the Carthaginian noblewoman Sophonisba poisoning herself to avoid being paraded in a Roman triumph, the Roman Vestal Virgin Tuccia proving her chastity by carrying water in a sieve, Judith with the head of Holofernes and Dido holding Sychaeus's funeral urn. Infrared reflectography has uncovered a signature on the back of Judith reading And.a Mantegnia. . (Andrea Mantegna painted it). Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, whilst Judith and Dido are glue-tempera on linen canvas. All four works are in monochrome or grisaille and imitate relief sculpture, a style very popular in the Mantuan court at the time thanks to the expense of importing marble from neighbouring Italian states and the lack of sculptors at court. Another example was the same artist's The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome from around the same times. Tuccia and Sophonisba originally had the same dimensions. Question: Who created the set of paintings known as Exemplary Women of Antiquity? Answer: Andrea Mantegna, who produced the works between 1495 and 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: Exemplary Women of Antiquity Exemplary Women of Antiquity is a set of paintings produced between 1495 and 1500 by Andrea Mantegna. They show the Carthaginian noblewoman Sophonisba poisoning herself to avoid being paraded in a Roman triumph, the Roman Vestal Virgin Tuccia proving her chastity by carrying water in a sieve, Judith with the head of Holofernes and Dido holding Sychaeus's funeral urn. Infrared reflectography has uncovered a signature on the back of Judith reading And.a Mantegnia. . (Andrea Mantegna painted it). Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, whilst Judith and Dido are glue-tempera on linen canvas. All four works are in monochrome or grisaille and imitate relief sculpture, a style very popular in the Mantuan court at the time thanks to the expense of importing marble from neighbouring Italian states and the lack of sculptors at court. Another example was the same artist's The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome from around the same times. Tuccia and Sophonisba originally had the same dimensions. Question: What technique and material were used for the paintings of Judith and Dido, as opposed to Sophonisba and Tuccia? Answer: Judith and Dido were done in glue-tempera on linen canvas, while Sophonisba and Tuccia were done in egg-tempera on poplar panel. <|endoftext|> Context: FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (known between 2003 and 2012 as the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour for sponsorship reasons) was the worldwide professional beach volleyball tour for both men and women organized by the (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The World Tour was introduced 1989 for men and in 1992 for women being held yearly since then until 2021 when it was replaced by the new Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour. Several tournaments were staged throughout the year. All athletes who competed in the qualifying and main draws of the tournaments earned points in the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Rankings, and after the last stage the pair that accumulated the most points during the year was declared the champion of the World Tour (only points from 75 of the tournaments in the season were considered for the ranking). Winning the World Tour was considered to be one of the highest honours in international beach volleyball, being surpassed only by the World Championships, and the Beach Volleyball tournament at the Summer Olympic Games. The Tour was historically dominated by Brazilian teams. Question: What was the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour called between 2003 and 2012? Answer: It was known as the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour, reflecting its sponsorship by Swatch during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (known between 2003 and 2012 as the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour for sponsorship reasons) was the worldwide professional beach volleyball tour for both men and women organized by the (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The World Tour was introduced 1989 for men and in 1992 for women being held yearly since then until 2021 when it was replaced by the new Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour. Several tournaments were staged throughout the year. All athletes who competed in the qualifying and main draws of the tournaments earned points in the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Rankings, and after the last stage the pair that accumulated the most points during the year was declared the champion of the World Tour (only points from 75 of the tournaments in the season were considered for the ranking). Winning the World Tour was considered to be one of the highest honours in international beach volleyball, being surpassed only by the World Championships, and the Beach Volleyball tournament at the Summer Olympic Games. The Tour was historically dominated by Brazilian teams. Question: In what years did the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour begin for men and for women? Answer: The World Tour began in 1989 for men and in 1992 for women, and was held yearly thereafter until 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigmund Strmme Sigmund Strmme (8 April 1923 26 March 2008) was a Norwegian literary scholar and publisher. Biography Strmme was born in Vard in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. He was born to parish priest Sigvard Arnoldus Strmme and Helga Myhre, and was married to schoolteacher Inger-Johanne Hafsahl Karset. Strmme became cand.philol. in 1949. From 1955 he was assigned with the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag, first as editor, from 1973 to 1987 as managing director (jointly with Jan Wiese, and then as chairman of the board from 1987 to 1997. Strmme was board member of the Norwegian Publishers' Association, a member of the Norwegian Language Council (Norsk sprkrd), board member of The Norwegian Book Club (Den norske Bokklubbenn) and board member of Nationaltheatret. He received the Ossietzky Award in 2001. He died in Oslo in 2008. Question: When and where was Sigmund Strømme born? Answer: Sigmund Strømme was born on 8 April 1923 in Vardø, in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigmund Strmme Sigmund Strmme (8 April 1923 26 March 2008) was a Norwegian literary scholar and publisher. Biography Strmme was born in Vard in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. He was born to parish priest Sigvard Arnoldus Strmme and Helga Myhre, and was married to schoolteacher Inger-Johanne Hafsahl Karset. Strmme became cand.philol. in 1949. From 1955 he was assigned with the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag, first as editor, from 1973 to 1987 as managing director (jointly with Jan Wiese, and then as chairman of the board from 1987 to 1997. Strmme was board member of the Norwegian Publishers' Association, a member of the Norwegian Language Council (Norsk sprkrd), board member of The Norwegian Book Club (Den norske Bokklubbenn) and board member of Nationaltheatret. He received the Ossietzky Award in 2001. He died in Oslo in 2008. Question: What positions did Sigmund Strømme hold at the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag? Answer: He joined J. W. Cappelens Forlag in 1955 as editor, served as managing director jointly with Jan Wiese from 1973 to 1987, and then as chairman of the board from 1987 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheonsa Misonyeo Cheonsa Misonyeo (Korean ; also marketed in Chinese Pinyin: Tinsh Mishon, Japanese: Tenshi Bishjo, English: Angel Prettygirl) is a Korean language pop album by Taiwanese singeractressmodel Vivian Hsu, released October 10, 1996 on the SAMPONY label. It is Vivian's first and, , only foray into the Korean language. It is also by far the rarest of Vivian's solo albums. Some of the tracks are Korean translations of songs from her first album, (py. Tinsh Xing, jp. Tenshi Sou, en. Angel Dreaming), while others are originals. Question: When was Vivian Hsu's Korean-language album Cheonsa Misonyeo released? Answer: It was released on October 10, 1996, on the SAMPONY label. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheonsa Misonyeo Cheonsa Misonyeo (Korean ; also marketed in Chinese Pinyin: Tinsh Mishon, Japanese: Tenshi Bishjo, English: Angel Prettygirl) is a Korean language pop album by Taiwanese singeractressmodel Vivian Hsu, released October 10, 1996 on the SAMPONY label. It is Vivian's first and, , only foray into the Korean language. It is also by far the rarest of Vivian's solo albums. Some of the tracks are Korean translations of songs from her first album, (py. Tinsh Xing, jp. Tenshi Sou, en. Angel Dreaming), while others are originals. Question: How does Cheonsa Misonyeo relate to Vivian Hsu's broader body of Korean-language work? Answer: It is Vivian Hsu's first and, as of the time of writing, only Korean-language album, and it is also the rarest of her solo albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Miles Henry Miles, FRS (2 Jun 1698 10 Feb 1763) was an English Dissenting minister and scientific writer; a Fellow of the Royal Society known for experiments on electricity. Life He was born at Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 2 June 1698. He was educated for the dissenting ministry, probably in London. His first settlement was at Lower Tooting, Surrey, where he succeeded Francis Freeman (died 17 November 1726), a Presbyterian. Miles was at this time an Independent (congregationalist). He was ordained in 1731. In 1737, still retaining his Tooting charge, he became assistant to Samuel Chandler, at the Old Jewry meeting-house. From this time he was counted as a Presbyterian. He held the double appointment till 1744, and for the rest of his life was minister at Tooting only, having John Beesley as his assistant from 1756. In 1743 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1744 he received the degree of D.D. from the University of Aberdeen. To his pulpit work, for thirty years, he devoted two days a week, rising between two and three in the morning to write his sermons. Question: Where was Henry Miles born and on what date? Answer: Henry Miles was born at Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 2 June 1698. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Miles Henry Miles, FRS (2 Jun 1698 10 Feb 1763) was an English Dissenting minister and scientific writer; a Fellow of the Royal Society known for experiments on electricity. Life He was born at Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 2 June 1698. He was educated for the dissenting ministry, probably in London. His first settlement was at Lower Tooting, Surrey, where he succeeded Francis Freeman (died 17 November 1726), a Presbyterian. Miles was at this time an Independent (congregationalist). He was ordained in 1731. In 1737, still retaining his Tooting charge, he became assistant to Samuel Chandler, at the Old Jewry meeting-house. From this time he was counted as a Presbyterian. He held the double appointment till 1744, and for the rest of his life was minister at Tooting only, having John Beesley as his assistant from 1756. In 1743 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1744 he received the degree of D.D. from the University of Aberdeen. To his pulpit work, for thirty years, he devoted two days a week, rising between two and three in the morning to write his sermons. Question: When was Henry Miles elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and from where did he receive a D.D. degree? Answer: He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1743 and received his D.D. degree from the University of Aberdeen in 1744. <|endoftext|> Context: David Garrick (disambiguation) David Garrick (17171779) was a British actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer. David Garrick may also refer to: David Garrick (play), 1864 play by Thomas William Robertson David Garrick (singer) (19452013), best known for his 1966 pop hit Dear Mrs. Question: Who was David Garrick, born in 1717? Answer: He was a British actor, playwright, theatre manager, and producer who lived from 1717 to 1779. <|endoftext|> Context: David Garrick (disambiguation) David Garrick (17171779) was a British actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer. David Garrick may also refer to: David Garrick (play), 1864 play by Thomas William Robertson David Garrick (singer) (19452013), best known for his 1966 pop hit Dear Mrs. Question: What 1966 pop hit was the singer David Garrick (1945-2013) best known for? Answer: He was best known for the song 'Dear Mrs. Applebee'. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptobia Cryptobia is a genus of kinetoplastids. Several species are known for being fish pathogens. They can be found in other animals, as well. The name Trypanoplasma is occasionally used for some of these. Biology There are 52 species of Cryptobia known from fish. 40 of these live in the blood, 7 in the gut, and 5 on the body surface. Examples include: Cryptobia branchialis, an ectoparasite that lives on the skin or gills. It can deform the skin and cause anorexia and death. Cryptobia iubilans, an endoparasite that lives in the intestines and causes granulomatous inflammation of the abdominal organs, resulting in weight loss and death. Cryptobia salmositica, C. borreli, and C. bullocki, blood parasites that lead to anaemia and lesions in the haematopoietic tissues. Some Cryptobia parasitize other animal taxa. Examples include: Cryptobia innominata, a parasite of the snail Triodopsis tridentata. Diagnosis and treatment In fish, the disease is most important in salmonids. Marine and freshwater fish can be infected. These protozoans can be found on most continents. Bloodfeeding leeches are implicated in the transmission of the bloodborne species. Question: How many species of Cryptobia are known from fish, and where in the host body do most of them live? Answer: There are 52 known species of Cryptobia from fish. Most of them, 40 species, live in the blood, while 7 live in the gut and 5 on the body surface. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptobia Cryptobia is a genus of kinetoplastids. Several species are known for being fish pathogens. They can be found in other animals, as well. The name Trypanoplasma is occasionally used for some of these. Biology There are 52 species of Cryptobia known from fish. 40 of these live in the blood, 7 in the gut, and 5 on the body surface. Examples include: Cryptobia branchialis, an ectoparasite that lives on the skin or gills. It can deform the skin and cause anorexia and death. Cryptobia iubilans, an endoparasite that lives in the intestines and causes granulomatous inflammation of the abdominal organs, resulting in weight loss and death. Cryptobia salmositica, C. borreli, and C. bullocki, blood parasites that lead to anaemia and lesions in the haematopoietic tissues. Some Cryptobia parasitize other animal taxa. Examples include: Cryptobia innominata, a parasite of the snail Triodopsis tridentata. Diagnosis and treatment In fish, the disease is most important in salmonids. Marine and freshwater fish can be infected. These protozoans can be found on most continents. Bloodfeeding leeches are implicated in the transmission of the bloodborne species. Question: What role do bloodfeeding leeches play in Cryptobia infections? Answer: Bloodfeeding leeches are implicated in transmitting the bloodborne species of Cryptobia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 in United Kingdom politics and government Events January 4 January Sir Tim Barrow is appointed as the UK's new ambassador to the European Union. 9 January Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness resigns. 16 January The power-sharing government of Northern Ireland collapses following the resignation of Martin McGuinness. 24 January The UK Supreme Court rules against the Government's Brexit appeal case by an 8 to 3 decision, stating that Parliament must vote to trigger Article 50. 30 January A petition to stop US President Donald Trump's UK state visit gathers more than 1.8million signatures. February 1 February MPs back the European Union Bill by 498 votes to 114, with 47 Labour rebels voting against. 3 February The government publishes a white paper setting out its Brexit plans. The 2017 Copeland by-election is held. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison gains the seat from Labour, the first gain for a governing party in a by-election since 1982. Labour win the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. Question: Who resigned as Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister in January 2017, triggering the collapse of the power-sharing government? Answer: Martin McGuinness resigned as Deputy First Minister on 9 January 2017, and the power-sharing government collapsed on 16 January following his resignation. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 in United Kingdom politics and government Events January 4 January Sir Tim Barrow is appointed as the UK's new ambassador to the European Union. 9 January Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness resigns. 16 January The power-sharing government of Northern Ireland collapses following the resignation of Martin McGuinness. 24 January The UK Supreme Court rules against the Government's Brexit appeal case by an 8 to 3 decision, stating that Parliament must vote to trigger Article 50. 30 January A petition to stop US President Donald Trump's UK state visit gathers more than 1.8million signatures. February 1 February MPs back the European Union Bill by 498 votes to 114, with 47 Labour rebels voting against. 3 February The government publishes a white paper setting out its Brexit plans. The 2017 Copeland by-election is held. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison gains the seat from Labour, the first gain for a governing party in a by-election since 1982. Labour win the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. Question: What was the result of the UK Supreme Court's ruling on the Government's Brexit appeal on 24 January 2017? Answer: The Supreme Court ruled against the Government by an 8 to 3 decision, stating that Parliament must vote to trigger Article 50. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season The 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season was scheduled to be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League. It would have been the club's 111th year overall, and its 105th season of play. This would have been the second season under head coach Craig Dickenson and general manager Jeremy O'Day. Training camps, pre-season games, and regular season games were initially postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan. The CFL announced on April 7, 2020 that the start of the 2020 season would not occur before July 2020. On May 20, 2020, it was announced that the league would likely not begin regular season play prior to September 2020. On August 17, 2020 however, the season was officially cancelled due to COVID-19. Offseason CFL National Draft The 2020 CFL National Draft took place on April 30, 2020. The Roughriders had seven selections in the eight-round draft. The team forfeited their third-round pick after selecting Jake Bennett in the 2019 Supplemental Draft. The Roughriders also traded their second-round pick to the Montreal Alouettes in a trade for Philip Blake and Patrick Lavoie. Question: Why was the 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season ultimately cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled on August 17, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season The 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season was scheduled to be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League. It would have been the club's 111th year overall, and its 105th season of play. This would have been the second season under head coach Craig Dickenson and general manager Jeremy O'Day. Training camps, pre-season games, and regular season games were initially postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan. The CFL announced on April 7, 2020 that the start of the 2020 season would not occur before July 2020. On May 20, 2020, it was announced that the league would likely not begin regular season play prior to September 2020. On August 17, 2020 however, the season was officially cancelled due to COVID-19. Offseason CFL National Draft The 2020 CFL National Draft took place on April 30, 2020. The Roughriders had seven selections in the eight-round draft. The team forfeited their third-round pick after selecting Jake Bennett in the 2019 Supplemental Draft. The Roughriders also traded their second-round pick to the Montreal Alouettes in a trade for Philip Blake and Patrick Lavoie. Question: Who were the head coach and general manager of the Saskatchewan Roughriders during the 2020 season? Answer: Craig Dickenson was head coach and Jeremy O'Day was general manager, with 2020 being their second season in these roles. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 in paleomammalogy This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year. Afrotherians Afrosoricida Proboscidea Proboscidean research A study on the relationship between brain size and body mass in the evolutionary history of the proboscideans is published by Benoit et al. (2019). New proboscidean remains from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos Island (Greece), representing juvenile individuals of deinotheres, choerolophodonts and amebelodonts, are described by Konidaris Koufos (2019). Revision of proboscidean fossils from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya) is published online by Sanders (2019). A study comparing the diversity of elephantimorph proboscideans of northern and southern China during the late Miocene is published by Wang et al. (2019). A study on the intestinal contents of two late-glacial mastodons preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan (Burning Tree mastodon and Heisler mastodon), and on their implications for inferring diet and habitats of these specimens, is published by Birks et al. Question: Who published research in 2019 on the relationship between brain size and body mass in the evolutionary history of proboscideans? Answer: Benoit et al. published this study in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 in paleomammalogy This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year. Afrotherians Afrosoricida Proboscidea Proboscidean research A study on the relationship between brain size and body mass in the evolutionary history of the proboscideans is published by Benoit et al. (2019). New proboscidean remains from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos Island (Greece), representing juvenile individuals of deinotheres, choerolophodonts and amebelodonts, are described by Konidaris Koufos (2019). Revision of proboscidean fossils from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya) is published online by Sanders (2019). A study comparing the diversity of elephantimorph proboscideans of northern and southern China during the late Miocene is published by Wang et al. (2019). A study on the intestinal contents of two late-glacial mastodons preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan (Burning Tree mastodon and Heisler mastodon), and on their implications for inferring diet and habitats of these specimens, is published by Birks et al. Question: Where were the Burning Tree mastodon and Heisler mastodon specimens preserved? Answer: They were preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Artin Penik Artin Penik (1921 August 15, 1982) was a Turkish-Armenian who committed suicide by self-immolation in protest of the Esenboga airport attack by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA, also known as Third October) on August 10, 1982. Penik, a 61-year-old, self-employed tailor, set himself on fire in Taksim plaza, the main square of Istanbul, Turkey, after leaving a suicide note in which he wrote "I can no longer bear the grief over slayings of innocent people." In the attack which led to Penik's suicide protest, ASALA directly targeted civilians for the first time, opening fire in a crowded passenger waiting room at the Ankara airport. While in hospital, he was visited by the Armenian Patriarch Shnork Kaloustian who described him as "a symbol of Armenian discontent with these brutal murders." Penik was interviewed for television in the hospital two days before his death, during which he called for all world governments to unite against terrorism, declaring that those countries which tolerated terror would one day find themselves facing it directed towards them and wished that God give patience to the Turkish people. Question: How did Artin Penik die, and why? Answer: He died by self-immolation, setting himself on fire in Taksim plaza in Istanbul, in protest against the Esenboga airport attack carried out by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA). <|endoftext|> Context: Artin Penik Artin Penik (1921 August 15, 1982) was a Turkish-Armenian who committed suicide by self-immolation in protest of the Esenboga airport attack by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA, also known as Third October) on August 10, 1982. Penik, a 61-year-old, self-employed tailor, set himself on fire in Taksim plaza, the main square of Istanbul, Turkey, after leaving a suicide note in which he wrote "I can no longer bear the grief over slayings of innocent people." In the attack which led to Penik's suicide protest, ASALA directly targeted civilians for the first time, opening fire in a crowded passenger waiting room at the Ankara airport. While in hospital, he was visited by the Armenian Patriarch Shnork Kaloustian who described him as "a symbol of Armenian discontent with these brutal murders." Penik was interviewed for television in the hospital two days before his death, during which he called for all world governments to unite against terrorism, declaring that those countries which tolerated terror would one day find themselves facing it directed towards them and wished that God give patience to the Turkish people. Question: Who visited Artin Penik in the hospital and how did they describe him? Answer: Armenian Patriarch Shnork Kaloustian visited him and described him as 'a symbol of Armenian discontent with these brutal murders.' <|endoftext|> Context: Parker Maher Parker Maher (born July 12, 1993) is an American soccer player. Career College Maher played his entire college soccer career at Missouri State University between 2011 and 2014. While at MSU, Maher earned All-MVC Second Team honors and was named MVC All-Tournament team and All-NorthCentral Region Academic First Team member. Professional Maher signed with USL club Saint Louis FC on February 13, 2015. He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015, and was named to the USL's Team of the Week for his performance. Maher parted ways with Saint Louis FC on November 9, 2016. He later signed with Swope Park Rangers on November 30, 2016. Maher was released by Swope Park on December 3, 2018. Question: When did Parker Maher sign with USL club Saint Louis FC? Answer: He signed with Saint Louis FC on February 13, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Parker Maher Parker Maher (born July 12, 1993) is an American soccer player. Career College Maher played his entire college soccer career at Missouri State University between 2011 and 2014. While at MSU, Maher earned All-MVC Second Team honors and was named MVC All-Tournament team and All-NorthCentral Region Academic First Team member. Professional Maher signed with USL club Saint Louis FC on February 13, 2015. He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015, and was named to the USL's Team of the Week for his performance. Maher parted ways with Saint Louis FC on November 9, 2016. He later signed with Swope Park Rangers on November 30, 2016. Maher was released by Swope Park on December 3, 2018. Question: Against which team did Parker Maher score his first professional goal? Answer: He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Prendergast (Laois footballer) Tom "Curley" Prendergast is a former Gaelic footballer with Laois. His inter-county career spanned 11 years (197687), although he missed out in 1985 when he signed off the panel. In 1986 Prendergast was a member of the National Football League title winning squad. Prendergast won an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship medal with his club Portlaoise in 1983 and ten Laois Senior Football Championship medals. It was announced on the 26th November 2021 that Tom would be inducted into the Laois GAA Hall of Fame. Question: How long did Tom Prendergast's inter-county Gaelic football career with Laois last? Answer: His inter-county career spanned 11 years, from 1976 to 1987, though he was off the panel in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Prendergast (Laois footballer) Tom "Curley" Prendergast is a former Gaelic footballer with Laois. His inter-county career spanned 11 years (197687), although he missed out in 1985 when he signed off the panel. In 1986 Prendergast was a member of the National Football League title winning squad. Prendergast won an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship medal with his club Portlaoise in 1983 and ten Laois Senior Football Championship medals. It was announced on the 26th November 2021 that Tom would be inducted into the Laois GAA Hall of Fame. Question: What honors did Tom Prendergast win with his club Portlaoise? Answer: He won an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship medal with Portlaoise in 1983 and ten Laois Senior Football Championship medals. <|endoftext|> Context: Daejeon Park Daejeon Park is a public park in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description Named after Seattle's sister city in South Korea and operated by Seattle Parks and Recreation, Daejeon Park is adjacent to Sturgus Park on the north side of Beacon Hill. Daejeon Park features an open space, a Korean style pagoda, and views of Mount Rainier. According to the website Roadside America, the pagoda was given to the city in 1998 and is called Taejonjeong, or "Pavilion of Greatness". History In 2010, a group of mostly Korean community members gathered at the park to protest North Korea's bombardment of Yeonpyeongdo. Approximately 35 people gathered at Daejeon Park and marched to the Northwest African American Museum in 2016 as part of the I AM Procession organized by activist and artist Kimisha Turner to raise awareness of colorism. The Korean American Coalition hosted a park clean-up event for Korean American Service Day in 2019. Reception Sunset magazine has said the park "is a great spot for a picnic on the open lawn, but its walking paths and Koren-style pagoda make it a haven for quiet contemplation". Question: What is the Korean-style pagoda in Daejeon Park called, and what does its name mean? Answer: The pagoda is called Taejonjeong, which means 'Pavilion of Greatness.' It was given to the city in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Daejeon Park Daejeon Park is a public park in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description Named after Seattle's sister city in South Korea and operated by Seattle Parks and Recreation, Daejeon Park is adjacent to Sturgus Park on the north side of Beacon Hill. Daejeon Park features an open space, a Korean style pagoda, and views of Mount Rainier. According to the website Roadside America, the pagoda was given to the city in 1998 and is called Taejonjeong, or "Pavilion of Greatness". History In 2010, a group of mostly Korean community members gathered at the park to protest North Korea's bombardment of Yeonpyeongdo. Approximately 35 people gathered at Daejeon Park and marched to the Northwest African American Museum in 2016 as part of the I AM Procession organized by activist and artist Kimisha Turner to raise awareness of colorism. The Korean American Coalition hosted a park clean-up event for Korean American Service Day in 2019. Reception Sunset magazine has said the park "is a great spot for a picnic on the open lawn, but its walking paths and Koren-style pagoda make it a haven for quiet contemplation". Question: Why did a group of mostly Korean community members gather at Daejeon Park in 2010? Answer: They gathered to protest North Korea's bombardment of Yeonpyeongdo. <|endoftext|> Context: Casey Central Casey Central is a regional shopping centre located in the suburb of Narre Warren South, Victoria, approximately south-east from the Melbourne central business district. The centre recently underwent a major redevelopment and currently includes a Kmart Discount Department store, three supermarkets and over 90 specialty stores. The centre also features a fresh food hall and a number of casual dining options. Question: In which suburb is the Casey Central shopping centre located? Answer: Casey Central is located in Narre Warren South, Victoria, approximately south-east of the Melbourne central business district. <|endoftext|> Context: Casey Central Casey Central is a regional shopping centre located in the suburb of Narre Warren South, Victoria, approximately south-east from the Melbourne central business district. The centre recently underwent a major redevelopment and currently includes a Kmart Discount Department store, three supermarkets and over 90 specialty stores. The centre also features a fresh food hall and a number of casual dining options. Question: Approximately how many people visit Casey Central shopping centre each month? Answer: The centre has a foot traffic count of approximately 300,000 people per month. <|endoftext|> Context: Automated Processes, Inc. Automated Processes Inc. (API or API Audio) is an American company that designs, manufactures, and markets mixing consoles and signal processors, including modular signal processor units in the 500-series format standard that evolved from early API mixing consoles. History Automated Processes, Inc (API) was founded in 1969 by Lou Lindauer and Saul Walker two years after they designed a mixing console for Apostolic Recording Studio, the first 12-track recording studio in New York City. The first commercial API mixing console, a modular design combining the newly developed 500-series format signal processor units was sold to Sound Ideas in New York as API rose to the challenge of capturing high quality audio that defined the era. Question: Who founded Automated Processes, Inc.? Answer: Lou Lindauer and Saul Walker founded the company in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Automated Processes, Inc. Automated Processes Inc. (API or API Audio) is an American company that designs, manufactures, and markets mixing consoles and signal processors, including modular signal processor units in the 500-series format standard that evolved from early API mixing consoles. History Automated Processes, Inc (API) was founded in 1969 by Lou Lindauer and Saul Walker two years after they designed a mixing console for Apostolic Recording Studio, the first 12-track recording studio in New York City. The first commercial API mixing console, a modular design combining the newly developed 500-series format signal processor units was sold to Sound Ideas in New York as API rose to the challenge of capturing high quality audio that defined the era. Question: What was significant about Apostolic Recording Studio, where Lindauer and Walker designed a mixing console before founding API? Answer: It was the first 12-track recording studio in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Jerstad John Louis Jerstad (February 12, 1918 August 1, 1943) was a United States Army Air Forces officer who was posthumously awarded the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received the medal for his actions as a B-24 pilot during a raid on Ploieti, Romania, in World War II. Early life Born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, Jerstad was the older of two children of Art and Alice Jerstad. His sister Mary was four years his junior. Jerstad attended Washington Park High School and, after graduating in 1936, went on to Northwestern University, earning a degree there in 1940. He participated in Boy Scouts and Sea Scouts, and while in college he returned to Racine during the summers to run a children's day camp. He taught school for a year in La Due, Missouri, before enlisting in the United States Army Air Forces in July 1941. Military service Jerstad enlisted as an aviation cadet at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 12, 1941. He trained at Ontario, California, and Luke Field, Arizona. He was commissioned on February 6, 1942 and served with the 98th and 93rd Bomb Groups at Barksdale Field, Louisiana. Question: What award did John L. Jerstad receive posthumously, and for what action? Answer: He received the Medal of Honor, the United States military's highest decoration, for his actions as a B-24 pilot during a raid on Ploiești, Romania, in World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Jerstad John Louis Jerstad (February 12, 1918 August 1, 1943) was a United States Army Air Forces officer who was posthumously awarded the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received the medal for his actions as a B-24 pilot during a raid on Ploieti, Romania, in World War II. Early life Born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, Jerstad was the older of two children of Art and Alice Jerstad. His sister Mary was four years his junior. Jerstad attended Washington Park High School and, after graduating in 1936, went on to Northwestern University, earning a degree there in 1940. He participated in Boy Scouts and Sea Scouts, and while in college he returned to Racine during the summers to run a children's day camp. He taught school for a year in La Due, Missouri, before enlisting in the United States Army Air Forces in July 1941. Military service Jerstad enlisted as an aviation cadet at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 12, 1941. He trained at Ontario, California, and Luke Field, Arizona. He was commissioned on February 6, 1942 and served with the 98th and 93rd Bomb Groups at Barksdale Field, Louisiana. Question: Where did John L. Jerstad grow up and go to college? Answer: He was born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, attended Washington Park High School there, and later graduated from Northwestern University in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Mursmcka Mursmcka, also called or only , was an historical profession for women in Sweden. A mursmcka was a female construction worker with the task of handing mortar during construction work. The profession is recorded from at least 1691 (though it is not confirmed by name until the 1830s) and discontinued in 1922. This was a very hard but common job for a poor uneducated woman during the 19th century, particularly in Stockholm. In July 1888, the Mursmcka of Stockholm performed a great strike action which attracted considerable attention in contemporary Sweden. History It is unknown when the profession was first practiced. The first illustration of female construction workers in Sweden are from 1691, and they are frequently mentioned in the payrolls in the 18th century. The name Mursmcka is first recorded in the 1830s, when they were apparently already long established as a regular part of a construction site work force. During the 19th century, they were common in all cities in Sweden, especially in Stockholm, where there was a building boom in the latter half of that century. Their task was to manufacture the mortar and carry it to the bricklayers. Question: What was a mursmcka in historical Sweden? Answer: A mursmcka was a female construction worker whose task was to manufacture mortar and carry it to the bricklayers during construction work. <|endoftext|> Context: Mursmcka Mursmcka, also called or only , was an historical profession for women in Sweden. A mursmcka was a female construction worker with the task of handing mortar during construction work. The profession is recorded from at least 1691 (though it is not confirmed by name until the 1830s) and discontinued in 1922. This was a very hard but common job for a poor uneducated woman during the 19th century, particularly in Stockholm. In July 1888, the Mursmcka of Stockholm performed a great strike action which attracted considerable attention in contemporary Sweden. History It is unknown when the profession was first practiced. The first illustration of female construction workers in Sweden are from 1691, and they are frequently mentioned in the payrolls in the 18th century. The name Mursmcka is first recorded in the 1830s, when they were apparently already long established as a regular part of a construction site work force. During the 19th century, they were common in all cities in Sweden, especially in Stockholm, where there was a building boom in the latter half of that century. Their task was to manufacture the mortar and carry it to the bricklayers. Question: When did the mursmcka profession in Sweden officially end? Answer: The profession was discontinued in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team The 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team represented Washington State University during the 202223 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cougars are led by fifth-year head coach Kamie Ethridge and they played their home games at Beasley Coliseum as members of the Pac-12 Conference. Previous season Last season, the Cougars finished with an overall record of 1911. The Cougars finished conference play with a 116 record. As the 3 seed in the tournament, the Cougars lost to the 6 seed Utah in the quarterfinals. The Cougars received an at large bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. They received the 8 seed in the Bridgeport Regional. They lost in the first round to the 9 seed South Florida and were eliminated. Offseason Departures Recruiting There were no recruiting classing class of 2022. Question: Who was the head coach of the Washington State Cougars women's basketball team during the 2022-23 season? Answer: Kamie Ethridge, who was in her fifth year as head coach that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team The 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team represented Washington State University during the 202223 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cougars are led by fifth-year head coach Kamie Ethridge and they played their home games at Beasley Coliseum as members of the Pac-12 Conference. Previous season Last season, the Cougars finished with an overall record of 1911. The Cougars finished conference play with a 116 record. As the 3 seed in the tournament, the Cougars lost to the 6 seed Utah in the quarterfinals. The Cougars received an at large bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. They received the 8 seed in the Bridgeport Regional. They lost in the first round to the 9 seed South Florida and were eliminated. Offseason Departures Recruiting There were no recruiting classing class of 2022. Question: What was the outcome of Washington State's appearance in the 2022 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament? Answer: As the 8 seed in the Bridgeport Regional, Washington State lost in the first round to 9 seed South Florida and was eliminated. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Tuke Dame Margaret Janson Tuke (13 March 1862, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England21 February 1947, Hitchin) was a British academic and educator. She was the youngest child of the philanthropist James Hack Tuke. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1932. Education Tuke was educated at home until she was 15, then for two years at St John's School in Withdean, now part of Brighton. She also went to Bedford College in London one day a week in Michaelmas term 1879. In 1885 she became one of the first women to go up to Cambridge University, where she read Modern and Medieval Languages at Newnham, gaining the equivalent of a first class honours degree in 1888. As women were not awarded degrees by Cambridge at the time, her BA and MA were conferred upon her by Trinity College, Dublin in 1905. (Women could only receive Cambridge degrees after 1948.) Career Tuke began her academic career at Newnham College and taught French there, as a staff lecturer in modern languages, from 1890 to 1905. She then moved to University College, Bristol, to take up the position of tutor to the women students and a lectureship in French. Question: Who was Margaret Tuke's father? Answer: Her father was James Hack Tuke, a philanthropist. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Tuke Dame Margaret Janson Tuke (13 March 1862, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England21 February 1947, Hitchin) was a British academic and educator. She was the youngest child of the philanthropist James Hack Tuke. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1932. Education Tuke was educated at home until she was 15, then for two years at St John's School in Withdean, now part of Brighton. She also went to Bedford College in London one day a week in Michaelmas term 1879. In 1885 she became one of the first women to go up to Cambridge University, where she read Modern and Medieval Languages at Newnham, gaining the equivalent of a first class honours degree in 1888. As women were not awarded degrees by Cambridge at the time, her BA and MA were conferred upon her by Trinity College, Dublin in 1905. (Women could only receive Cambridge degrees after 1948.) Career Tuke began her academic career at Newnham College and taught French there, as a staff lecturer in modern languages, from 1890 to 1905. She then moved to University College, Bristol, to take up the position of tutor to the women students and a lectureship in French. Question: How did Margaret Tuke obtain her BA and MA degrees, given that Cambridge did not award degrees to women at the time? Answer: Her BA and MA were conferred upon her by Trinity College, Dublin in 1905, since women could not receive degrees from Cambridge until 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Rick Merlo Rick Merlo was born in Fresno, California on August 5, 1982. Merlo is an American water polo player and was a member of the United States men's national water polo team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In the championship game, the USA team won the silver medal, defeated by Hungary. High school CIF Champion at Buchanan High School in 1997 and 2000. CIF MVP, First-Team All-American, All-League, and All-CIF in 2000. College Merlo attended University of California, Irvine and played water polo under Ted Newland and Marc Hunt. In 2003 Merlo played at the World University Games in Daegu, South Korea and placed 8th. First-Team All-American, First-Team All-MPSF, and Scholar Athlete in 2005. Third Team All-American and Second-Team All-MPSF in 2004. Career In 2005 Merlo played for Genova Italy Nervi and then for Brazil in 2007. Question: Where and when was Rick Merlo born? Answer: Rick Merlo was born in Fresno, California on August 5, 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Rick Merlo Rick Merlo was born in Fresno, California on August 5, 1982. Merlo is an American water polo player and was a member of the United States men's national water polo team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In the championship game, the USA team won the silver medal, defeated by Hungary. High school CIF Champion at Buchanan High School in 1997 and 2000. CIF MVP, First-Team All-American, All-League, and All-CIF in 2000. College Merlo attended University of California, Irvine and played water polo under Ted Newland and Marc Hunt. In 2003 Merlo played at the World University Games in Daegu, South Korea and placed 8th. First-Team All-American, First-Team All-MPSF, and Scholar Athlete in 2005. Third Team All-American and Second-Team All-MPSF in 2004. Career In 2005 Merlo played for Genova Italy Nervi and then for Brazil in 2007. Question: What medal did the United States men's water polo team win at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and who defeated them? Answer: The United States team won the silver medal, having been defeated by Hungary in the championship game. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Women's University Central Women's University is one of the first private university in Bangladesh, established in 1993. It was the first university in Bangladesh established exclusively for the purpose of female education. Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir served as the founding vice-chancellor of the university until 1999. Following mismanagement on the part of the original governing body, it was one of the eight universities the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh recommended for shutting down due to poor quality of academic standards. The university was also served with show-cause notice by judicial authorities asking why it would not be closed down. As of August, 2010, the university received legal permission from the court to continue its educational activities under a new governing body and with new academic faculty and expanded academic offerings. It is the first university in Bangladesh to run all student and staff computers on Linux software. Question: When was Central Women's University established? Answer: It was established in 1993, making it one of the first private universities in Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Women's University Central Women's University is one of the first private university in Bangladesh, established in 1993. It was the first university in Bangladesh established exclusively for the purpose of female education. Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir served as the founding vice-chancellor of the university until 1999. Following mismanagement on the part of the original governing body, it was one of the eight universities the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh recommended for shutting down due to poor quality of academic standards. The university was also served with show-cause notice by judicial authorities asking why it would not be closed down. As of August, 2010, the university received legal permission from the court to continue its educational activities under a new governing body and with new academic faculty and expanded academic offerings. It is the first university in Bangladesh to run all student and staff computers on Linux software. Question: Who served as the founding vice-chancellor of Central Women's University? Answer: Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir served as the founding vice-chancellor, holding the position until 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: CKRM CKRM is an AM radio station in Regina, Saskatchewan, broadcasting at 620kHz. Owned by Harvard Media, CKRM broadcasts a full service country format. Alongside music programming, CKRM is notably the flagship station of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League, and the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League. History CKRM was established in 1926 in Moose Jaw under the call letters CJRM. Its original owner was the Winnipeg, Manitoba grain merchant James Richardson and Sons. In 1928, the Richardsons opened CJRW in Winnipeg and networked their two stations. CJRM opened a studio in Regina in 1933, and by 1935 all station operations were based in Regina. The stations were purchased by the Sifton family, owners of the Regina Leader-Post and CKCK Radio in 1940, and CJRM became CKRM. In 1944, CKRM affiliated with the CBC's Dominion Network until 1962 when the network was disbanded and CKRM became independent. In late 1971, CKRM dropped its easy listening format and became a country station. In 2001, the station would relocate from 980 AM to 620 AM, shortly after the original CKCK radio closed down. CJME, formerly at 1300 AM, moved to CKRM's former frequency. Question: Under what call letters was CKRM originally established, and in what year? Answer: It was established in 1926 under the call letters CJRM, based in Moose Jaw. <|endoftext|> Context: CKRM CKRM is an AM radio station in Regina, Saskatchewan, broadcasting at 620kHz. Owned by Harvard Media, CKRM broadcasts a full service country format. Alongside music programming, CKRM is notably the flagship station of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League, and the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League. History CKRM was established in 1926 in Moose Jaw under the call letters CJRM. Its original owner was the Winnipeg, Manitoba grain merchant James Richardson and Sons. In 1928, the Richardsons opened CJRW in Winnipeg and networked their two stations. CJRM opened a studio in Regina in 1933, and by 1935 all station operations were based in Regina. The stations were purchased by the Sifton family, owners of the Regina Leader-Post and CKCK Radio in 1940, and CJRM became CKRM. In 1944, CKRM affiliated with the CBC's Dominion Network until 1962 when the network was disbanded and CKRM became independent. In late 1971, CKRM dropped its easy listening format and became a country station. In 2001, the station would relocate from 980 AM to 620 AM, shortly after the original CKCK radio closed down. CJME, formerly at 1300 AM, moved to CKRM's former frequency. Question: What sports teams does CKRM serve as the flagship radio station for? Answer: CKRM is the flagship station for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League and the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League. <|endoftext|> Context: Haparanda FF Haparanda FF is a football club located in Haparanda. Background Haparanda FF currently plays in Swedish football Division 4 Norra Norrland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Grnsvallen in Haparanda. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Haparanda FF played in the 2006 Svenska Cupen but lost 13 (aet) at home to Svast AIF in the first round. The club won the Midnattsolscupen (Midnight Sun Cup) in 1992 and 1993. Season to season League restructuring in 2006 resulted in a new division being created at Tier 3 and subsequent divisions dropping a level. Question: In which town is Haparanda FF's home ground, Grnsvallen, located? Answer: Haparanda. <|endoftext|> Context: Haparanda FF Haparanda FF is a football club located in Haparanda. Background Haparanda FF currently plays in Swedish football Division 4 Norra Norrland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Grnsvallen in Haparanda. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Haparanda FF played in the 2006 Svenska Cupen but lost 13 (aet) at home to Svast AIF in the first round. The club won the Midnattsolscupen (Midnight Sun Cup) in 1992 and 1993. Season to season League restructuring in 2006 resulted in a new division being created at Tier 3 and subsequent divisions dropping a level. Question: In which years did Haparanda FF win the Midnattsolscupen (Midnight Sun Cup)? Answer: 1992 and 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Miwako Yamanaka is a retired Japanese long-distance runner. Her first and only international medal came at the 1997 Summer Universiade where she took the bronze in the 10,000 metres. She won the Kobe Women's Half Marathon in 2001, setting a personal best time of 1:08:54 for the event. Her greatest achievements came in 2002 when she won the Fukuoka International Cross Country and went on to finish in fourth in the long race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She also won the Chiba International Cross Country competition in 2005. Question: What was Miwako Yamanaka's only international medal, and where did she win it? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the 10,000 metres at the 1997 Summer Universiade. <|endoftext|> Context: Miwako Yamanaka is a retired Japanese long-distance runner. Her first and only international medal came at the 1997 Summer Universiade where she took the bronze in the 10,000 metres. She won the Kobe Women's Half Marathon in 2001, setting a personal best time of 1:08:54 for the event. Her greatest achievements came in 2002 when she won the Fukuoka International Cross Country and went on to finish in fourth in the long race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She also won the Chiba International Cross Country competition in 2005. Question: What personal best time did Miwako Yamanaka set when she won the Kobe Women's Half Marathon in 2001? Answer: She set a personal best of 1:08:54 for the half marathon. <|endoftext|> Context: 1900 Canadian federal election The 1900 Canadian federal election was held on November 7, 1900 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 9th Parliament of Canada. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, was re-elected to a second majority government, defeating the Conservative Party and Liberal-Conservatives led by Charles Tupper. National results Notes: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x - indicates less than 0.005 of the popular vote. 1 Ralph Smith is reported to have run as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver. He was elected defeating both a Liberal and Conservative, but immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons. Some records suggest that he ran as a Liberal in 1900. He was subsequently re-elected as a "Liberal" in 1904 and 1908, and was defeated in 1911. He is listed in these tables as having been elected as a Liberal. 2 Arthur Puttee of Winnipeg was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1900 by-election, and was re-elected as an Independent Labour MP in the subsequent 1900 election. Question: When was the 1900 Canadian federal election held? Answer: It was held on November 7, 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: 1900 Canadian federal election The 1900 Canadian federal election was held on November 7, 1900 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 9th Parliament of Canada. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, was re-elected to a second majority government, defeating the Conservative Party and Liberal-Conservatives led by Charles Tupper. National results Notes: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x - indicates less than 0.005 of the popular vote. 1 Ralph Smith is reported to have run as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver. He was elected defeating both a Liberal and Conservative, but immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons. Some records suggest that he ran as a Liberal in 1900. He was subsequently re-elected as a "Liberal" in 1904 and 1908, and was defeated in 1911. He is listed in these tables as having been elected as a Liberal. 2 Arthur Puttee of Winnipeg was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1900 by-election, and was re-elected as an Independent Labour MP in the subsequent 1900 election. Question: Who led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1900 Canadian federal election? Answer: Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier led the Liberal Party to a second majority government, defeating Charles Tupper's Conservative and Liberal-Conservative party. <|endoftext|> Context: 1900 Canadian federal election The 1900 Canadian federal election was held on November 7, 1900 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 9th Parliament of Canada. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, was re-elected to a second majority government, defeating the Conservative Party and Liberal-Conservatives led by Charles Tupper. National results Notes: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x - indicates less than 0.005 of the popular vote. 1 Ralph Smith is reported to have run as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver. He was elected defeating both a Liberal and Conservative, but immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons. Some records suggest that he ran as a Liberal in 1900. He was subsequently re-elected as a "Liberal" in 1904 and 1908, and was defeated in 1911. He is listed in these tables as having been elected as a Liberal. 2 Arthur Puttee of Winnipeg was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1900 by-election, and was re-elected as an Independent Labour MP in the subsequent 1900 election. Question: What happened to Ralph Smith after he was elected in Vancouver as an Independent Labour candidate in 1900? Answer: He immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus upon taking his seat in the House of Commons, despite having defeated both a Liberal and a Conservative candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Armstrong (politician) Herbert Gordon Armstrong (1905 - 1993) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Whitehorse, Yukon from 1950 to 1958. Born in Whitewood, Saskatchewan, Armstrong moved to Whitehorse to work as a butcher for the Burns Meat Packing Company. He won election in 1950 as Whitehorse's first mayor. When he was first elected mayor, Whitehorse was still a small frontier town with little municipal infrastructure and no city hall; the council rented meeting rooms from various commercial companies until taking over a vacated Canadian Army building. Initially challenged by the city's almost complete lack of any significant tax base to fund municipal services, Armstrong soon oversaw a rapid influx of federal government funding after Whitehorse was named the new capital city of Yukon in 1951. In 1954, Armstrong left his job with the Burns Company to launch Yukon Sales, a wholesaler which imported and transported commercial goods not widely available in the territory. Question: Who served as the first mayor of Whitehorse, Yukon? Answer: Herbert Gordon Armstrong, who was mayor from 1950 to 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Armstrong (politician) Herbert Gordon Armstrong (1905 - 1993) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Whitehorse, Yukon from 1950 to 1958. Born in Whitewood, Saskatchewan, Armstrong moved to Whitehorse to work as a butcher for the Burns Meat Packing Company. He won election in 1950 as Whitehorse's first mayor. When he was first elected mayor, Whitehorse was still a small frontier town with little municipal infrastructure and no city hall; the council rented meeting rooms from various commercial companies until taking over a vacated Canadian Army building. Initially challenged by the city's almost complete lack of any significant tax base to fund municipal services, Armstrong soon oversaw a rapid influx of federal government funding after Whitehorse was named the new capital city of Yukon in 1951. In 1954, Armstrong left his job with the Burns Company to launch Yukon Sales, a wholesaler which imported and transported commercial goods not widely available in the territory. Question: What event in 1951 led to a rapid increase in federal government funding for Whitehorse? Answer: Whitehorse was named the new capital city of Yukon in 1951, which brought a rapid influx of federal government funding. <|endoftext|> Context: Amy Rosenbaum Amy Rosenbaum is a former government official from the Obama administration as director of legislative affairs, and was policy director for Nancy Pelosi. She left government work in 2010 and returned in 2014. She is now an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a fellow at the Center for American Progress. She has a B.A. from Cornell University and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. Question: What role did Amy Rosenbaum hold during the Obama administration? Answer: She served as director of legislative affairs in the Obama administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Amy Rosenbaum Amy Rosenbaum is a former government official from the Obama administration as director of legislative affairs, and was policy director for Nancy Pelosi. She left government work in 2010 and returned in 2014. She is now an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a fellow at the Center for American Progress. She has a B.A. from Cornell University and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. Question: From which universities did Amy Rosenbaum earn her degrees? Answer: She earned a B.A. from Cornell University and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Adegboyega University Library Samuel Adegboyega University Library, also known as Samson Adedoyin Library, is an academic library located in the central part of Edo State, South-South, Nigeria. The Library is the centre of academic activities in Samuel Adegboyega University and in Ogwa Community in Edo State, Nigeria. The Library holds large volumes of collections in print and nonprint format. In addition to serving the university community, the Library also serves the Esan communities, as it has collections on Esan culture and history. The Library is located near the school cafeteria, Sports Centre, The John Aluko Babatope Multipurpose Hall, and the students' hostel, all within the University premises. The parent institution of the Library is the Samuel Adegboyega University, a faith-based institution established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. The six hundred seating capacity Library houses different sections and units such as the E-library, Readers' Services section, Technical services section, Collection development section, Serials, Law section, and the reprographic and bindery section. Question: By what other name is Samuel Adegboyega University Library known? Answer: It is also known as Samson Adedoyin Library. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Adegboyega University Library Samuel Adegboyega University Library, also known as Samson Adedoyin Library, is an academic library located in the central part of Edo State, South-South, Nigeria. The Library is the centre of academic activities in Samuel Adegboyega University and in Ogwa Community in Edo State, Nigeria. The Library holds large volumes of collections in print and nonprint format. In addition to serving the university community, the Library also serves the Esan communities, as it has collections on Esan culture and history. The Library is located near the school cafeteria, Sports Centre, The John Aluko Babatope Multipurpose Hall, and the students' hostel, all within the University premises. The parent institution of the Library is the Samuel Adegboyega University, a faith-based institution established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. The six hundred seating capacity Library houses different sections and units such as the E-library, Readers' Services section, Technical services section, Collection development section, Serials, Law section, and the reprographic and bindery section. Question: What is the seating capacity of Samuel Adegboyega University Library? Answer: The Library has a seating capacity of six hundred. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Adegboyega University Library Samuel Adegboyega University Library, also known as Samson Adedoyin Library, is an academic library located in the central part of Edo State, South-South, Nigeria. The Library is the centre of academic activities in Samuel Adegboyega University and in Ogwa Community in Edo State, Nigeria. The Library holds large volumes of collections in print and nonprint format. In addition to serving the university community, the Library also serves the Esan communities, as it has collections on Esan culture and history. The Library is located near the school cafeteria, Sports Centre, The John Aluko Babatope Multipurpose Hall, and the students' hostel, all within the University premises. The parent institution of the Library is the Samuel Adegboyega University, a faith-based institution established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. The six hundred seating capacity Library houses different sections and units such as the E-library, Readers' Services section, Technical services section, Collection development section, Serials, Law section, and the reprographic and bindery section. Question: Which organization established Samuel Adegboyega University, the parent institution of the library? Answer: It was established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Odette Keun Odette Zo Keun (10 September 1888 in Pera 14 March 1978 in Worthing) was a Dutch socialist, journalist and writer, who traveled extensively in Europe, including the Caucasus and the early Soviet Union. Early years Keun was the daughter of Gustave Henri Keun, at the time first dragoman and secretary of the Dutch consulate in the Ottoman Empire, and his second wife, Helene Lauro, who was of ItalianGreek ancestry. When her father died in 1902, the family was left in relatively impoverished state. She became rebellious and her mother sent her to an Ursuline boarding school in the Netherlands. After three years she had decided to become a nun and moved to a Dominican monastery in Tours. She resigned two years later and went back to Istanbul. She could no longer find herself in the dogma of the church, the role of the Dominicans in the fight against the Cathars, and, last but not least, celibacy. There was also the more practical reason; after her mother's death, she was the source of support for her sisters. Question: When and where was Odette Keun born, and when did she die? Answer: Odette Keun was born on 10 September 1888 in Pera. She died on 14 March 1978 in Worthing. <|endoftext|> Context: Odette Keun Odette Zo Keun (10 September 1888 in Pera 14 March 1978 in Worthing) was a Dutch socialist, journalist and writer, who traveled extensively in Europe, including the Caucasus and the early Soviet Union. Early years Keun was the daughter of Gustave Henri Keun, at the time first dragoman and secretary of the Dutch consulate in the Ottoman Empire, and his second wife, Helene Lauro, who was of ItalianGreek ancestry. When her father died in 1902, the family was left in relatively impoverished state. She became rebellious and her mother sent her to an Ursuline boarding school in the Netherlands. After three years she had decided to become a nun and moved to a Dominican monastery in Tours. She resigned two years later and went back to Istanbul. She could no longer find herself in the dogma of the church, the role of the Dominicans in the fight against the Cathars, and, last but not least, celibacy. There was also the more practical reason; after her mother's death, she was the source of support for her sisters. Question: What was the title of Odette Keun's first published book, and what year did it appear? Answer: Her first book, published in 1914, was titled 'Les Maisons sur le Sable.' In it she described her farewell to the Catholic faith, her views on social problems, and her amorous wishes. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 ARCA Menards Series The 2019 ARCA Menards Series was the 67th season of the ARCA Menards Series. Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship over teammate Michael Self. Eckes became the first champion since Tim Steele in 1997 to win the title after missing a race during the season. On February 9, 2019, hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200, ARCA announced that the series would be renamed to the ARCA Menards Series for at least 2019 and 2020. Menards had previously been a presenting sponsor for ARCA. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams On Point Motorsports has announced plans to enter the series part-time in 2019. GMS Racing announced a re-entry into ARCA for 2019 with Sam Mayer as driver. KBR Development announced a full schedule for 2019 with technical support from GMS, up from a three-race venture in 2018 with a renumbered 28 car. To help the effort, KBR purchased some assets of MDM Motorsports. Drivers On October 24, 2018, it was announced that Christian Eckes will run full-time for Venturini Motorsports in 2019. Eckes had run part-time with VMS in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Question: Who won the championship in the 2019 ARCA Menards Series? Answer: Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship, beating his teammate Michael Self. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 ARCA Menards Series The 2019 ARCA Menards Series was the 67th season of the ARCA Menards Series. Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship over teammate Michael Self. Eckes became the first champion since Tim Steele in 1997 to win the title after missing a race during the season. On February 9, 2019, hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200, ARCA announced that the series would be renamed to the ARCA Menards Series for at least 2019 and 2020. Menards had previously been a presenting sponsor for ARCA. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams On Point Motorsports has announced plans to enter the series part-time in 2019. GMS Racing announced a re-entry into ARCA for 2019 with Sam Mayer as driver. KBR Development announced a full schedule for 2019 with technical support from GMS, up from a three-race venture in 2018 with a renumbered 28 car. To help the effort, KBR purchased some assets of MDM Motorsports. Drivers On October 24, 2018, it was announced that Christian Eckes will run full-time for Venturini Motorsports in 2019. Eckes had run part-time with VMS in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Question: Why was Christian Eckes' 2019 championship win notable in terms of series history? Answer: He became the first champion since Tim Steele in 1997 to win the title after missing a race during the season. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 ARCA Menards Series The 2019 ARCA Menards Series was the 67th season of the ARCA Menards Series. Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship over teammate Michael Self. Eckes became the first champion since Tim Steele in 1997 to win the title after missing a race during the season. On February 9, 2019, hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200, ARCA announced that the series would be renamed to the ARCA Menards Series for at least 2019 and 2020. Menards had previously been a presenting sponsor for ARCA. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams On Point Motorsports has announced plans to enter the series part-time in 2019. GMS Racing announced a re-entry into ARCA for 2019 with Sam Mayer as driver. KBR Development announced a full schedule for 2019 with technical support from GMS, up from a three-race venture in 2018 with a renumbered 28 car. To help the effort, KBR purchased some assets of MDM Motorsports. Drivers On October 24, 2018, it was announced that Christian Eckes will run full-time for Venturini Motorsports in 2019. Eckes had run part-time with VMS in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Question: When did ARCA announce the series would be renamed the ARCA Menards Series? Answer: The announcement was made on February 9, 2019, hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank W. J. Olver Frank William John Olver (December 15, 1924 April 23, 2013) was a professor of mathematics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and Department of Mathematics at the University of Maryland who worked on asymptotic analysis, special functions, and numerical analysis. He was the editor in chief of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. Awards 1969 Silver Medal of the US Department of Commerce. 1974 A Fellow of the U.K. Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 1996 A Foreign Member of the Royal Society of Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 2011 Gold Medal of the US Department of Commerce. Visiting Fellow, or Professor, at the University of Lancaster, U.K., Imperial College, London University, U.K., Cambridge University, U.K., the Royal Irish Academy, and the Australian National University Publications See also Level-index arithmetic (LI) Peter J. Olver (Son of Frank Olver) References External links Frank W. J. Olver, 1924-2013. SIAM News obituary by Roderick Wong Frank W. J. Olver, mathematician, an obituary in The Washington Post Home page of Frank W. J. Question: What academic fields did Frank W. J. Olver specialize in as a mathematics professor at the University of Maryland? Answer: He worked on asymptotic analysis, special functions, and numerical analysis. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank W. J. Olver Frank William John Olver (December 15, 1924 April 23, 2013) was a professor of mathematics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and Department of Mathematics at the University of Maryland who worked on asymptotic analysis, special functions, and numerical analysis. He was the editor in chief of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. Awards 1969 Silver Medal of the US Department of Commerce. 1974 A Fellow of the U.K. Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 1996 A Foreign Member of the Royal Society of Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 2011 Gold Medal of the US Department of Commerce. Visiting Fellow, or Professor, at the University of Lancaster, U.K., Imperial College, London University, U.K., Cambridge University, U.K., the Royal Irish Academy, and the Australian National University Publications See also Level-index arithmetic (LI) Peter J. Olver (Son of Frank Olver) References External links Frank W. J. Olver, 1924-2013. SIAM News obituary by Roderick Wong Frank W. J. Olver, mathematician, an obituary in The Washington Post Home page of Frank W. J. Question: What honor did Frank W. J. Olver receive from the US Department of Commerce in 2011? Answer: He was awarded the Gold Medal of the US Department of Commerce in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani (), was a Lezgian nobleman, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah (king) Soltan Hoseyn (r. 16941722) from 1716 to 1720. A member of an aristocratic Lezgian family native to Daghestan, Daghestani was unlike the earlier Safavid grand viziers, a Sunnite, which was a religious sect of Islam that often faced persecution from the Safavid state. Although this did not stop Daghestani from rising in power and influencein July 1716, he was appointed as grand vizier by the indecisive and weak Sultan Husayn, who had little interest in political affairs, thus letting Daghestani take care of most of the affairs of the country. This, however, resulted in Daghestani making a lot of enemies, who eventually in 1720 had Daghestani removed from power by a ruse. He was thereafter blinded and exiled in Shiraz, where he later died. He was succeeded by Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu. Family Daghestani was a son of Safi Khan Lezgi (Alqas Mirza), who was the son of Aldas (Ildas) Mirza Shamkhal, also known as Ildirim Khan Shamkhal, and therefore a member of the family of the Shamkhal of Kumukh. Question: Who served as Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah Soltan Hoseyn from 1716 to 1720? Answer: Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani, a Lezgian nobleman from Daghestan, served in that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani (), was a Lezgian nobleman, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah (king) Soltan Hoseyn (r. 16941722) from 1716 to 1720. A member of an aristocratic Lezgian family native to Daghestan, Daghestani was unlike the earlier Safavid grand viziers, a Sunnite, which was a religious sect of Islam that often faced persecution from the Safavid state. Although this did not stop Daghestani from rising in power and influencein July 1716, he was appointed as grand vizier by the indecisive and weak Sultan Husayn, who had little interest in political affairs, thus letting Daghestani take care of most of the affairs of the country. This, however, resulted in Daghestani making a lot of enemies, who eventually in 1720 had Daghestani removed from power by a ruse. He was thereafter blinded and exiled in Shiraz, where he later died. He was succeeded by Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu. Family Daghestani was a son of Safi Khan Lezgi (Alqas Mirza), who was the son of Aldas (Ildas) Mirza Shamkhal, also known as Ildirim Khan Shamkhal, and therefore a member of the family of the Shamkhal of Kumukh. Question: What happened to Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani after he was removed from power in 1720? Answer: He was blinded and exiled to Shiraz, where he later died. <|endoftext|> Context: Steward Pickett Steward T. A. Pickett is an American plant ecologist and a distinguished senior scientist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pickett is the recipient (together with Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin) of the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology for "incorporating the spatial dimension into ecosystem research, in the sense of landscape and its multiple scales, and bringing it to bear in the management of coupled human-natural systems", as well the Ecologist Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award. Biography Pickett received a B.S. with Honors in botany from the University of Kentucky in 1972 and a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. He then worked as an assistant professor and later as an associate professor at Rutgers University, including as a director of the center of the Hutcheson Memorial Forest (198486), before joining the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 1987, where he currently (2022) holds the position of distinguished senior scientist. Question: Who shared the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology with Steward T. A. Pickett? Answer: Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin shared the award with Pickett. <|endoftext|> Context: Steward Pickett Steward T. A. Pickett is an American plant ecologist and a distinguished senior scientist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pickett is the recipient (together with Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin) of the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology for "incorporating the spatial dimension into ecosystem research, in the sense of landscape and its multiple scales, and bringing it to bear in the management of coupled human-natural systems", as well the Ecologist Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award. Biography Pickett received a B.S. with Honors in botany from the University of Kentucky in 1972 and a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. He then worked as an assistant professor and later as an associate professor at Rutgers University, including as a director of the center of the Hutcheson Memorial Forest (198486), before joining the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 1987, where he currently (2022) holds the position of distinguished senior scientist. Question: Where did Steward T. A. Pickett earn his Ph.D. in botany, and in what year? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudo Margono Admiral Yudo Margono (born 26 November 1965) is Indonesian admiral who is currently serving as the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, He was appointed by President of Indonesia Joko Widodo in December 2022, replacing the retiring General Andika Perkasa. Early life and education Yudo Margono was born in Madiun, East Java on 26 November 1965. His parents were farmers. According to him, after graduating from high school, he along with several friends decided to sign up to join the Indonesian Naval Academy, though he was the only one accepted between his friends. He was assigned to the Indonesian Navy, and graduated from the academy in 1988. Career He began his navy career as an assistant to the missile officer aboard KRI Wilhelmus Zakarias Yohannes, then was promoted to head of operations aboard and executive officer for KRI Fatahillah. He was then given command over the vessels KRI Pandrong, , and KRI Ahmad Yani. In 2004, he was appointed commander of the naval base at Tual, then in 2008 in Sorong until 2010. Between 2010 and 2012, he was assigned as escort commander and later training officer of the Eastern Fleet. Question: Who became the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in December 2022? Answer: Admiral Yudo Margono, appointed by President Joko Widodo, replacing the retiring General Andika Perkasa. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudo Margono Admiral Yudo Margono (born 26 November 1965) is Indonesian admiral who is currently serving as the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, He was appointed by President of Indonesia Joko Widodo in December 2022, replacing the retiring General Andika Perkasa. Early life and education Yudo Margono was born in Madiun, East Java on 26 November 1965. His parents were farmers. According to him, after graduating from high school, he along with several friends decided to sign up to join the Indonesian Naval Academy, though he was the only one accepted between his friends. He was assigned to the Indonesian Navy, and graduated from the academy in 1988. Career He began his navy career as an assistant to the missile officer aboard KRI Wilhelmus Zakarias Yohannes, then was promoted to head of operations aboard and executive officer for KRI Fatahillah. He was then given command over the vessels KRI Pandrong, , and KRI Ahmad Yani. In 2004, he was appointed commander of the naval base at Tual, then in 2008 in Sorong until 2010. Between 2010 and 2012, he was assigned as escort commander and later training officer of the Eastern Fleet. Question: Where and when was Yudo Margono born? Answer: He was born in Madiun, East Java, on 26 November 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Formal science Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics. Whereas the natural sciences and social sciences seek to characterize physical systems and social systems, respectively, using empirical methods, the formal sciences use language tools concerned with characterizing abstract structures described by formal systems. The formal sciences aid the natural and social sciences by providing information about the structures used to describe the physical world, and what inferences may be made about them. Branches Principal branches of formal sciences are: logic (also a branch of philosophy); mathematics; and computer science. Differences from other sciences Because of their non-empirical nature, formal sciences are construed by outlining a set of axioms and definitions from which other statements (theorems) are deduced. Question: What are the three principal branches of formal science? Answer: The three principal branches of formal science are logic (also a branch of philosophy), mathematics, and computer science. <|endoftext|> Context: Formal science Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics. Whereas the natural sciences and social sciences seek to characterize physical systems and social systems, respectively, using empirical methods, the formal sciences use language tools concerned with characterizing abstract structures described by formal systems. The formal sciences aid the natural and social sciences by providing information about the structures used to describe the physical world, and what inferences may be made about them. Branches Principal branches of formal sciences are: logic (also a branch of philosophy); mathematics; and computer science. Differences from other sciences Because of their non-empirical nature, formal sciences are construed by outlining a set of axioms and definitions from which other statements (theorems) are deduced. Question: How are theorems derived within the formal sciences, given their non-empirical nature? Answer: Theorems are deduced from a set of axioms and definitions that are outlined beforehand, rather than derived from empirical observation. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election The 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect members of the County Council of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Odd-numbered districts were up for election to four-year terms, while District 10 held a special election to fill out the remainder of Anthony Hairston's term following his election to Cleveland City Council in 2017. Republicans defended both of their seats up for election, while Democrats defended all 5 of theirs, maintaining the partisan balance in the chamber. Question: When was the 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election held? Answer: It was held on November 6, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election The 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect members of the County Council of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Odd-numbered districts were up for election to four-year terms, while District 10 held a special election to fill out the remainder of Anthony Hairston's term following his election to Cleveland City Council in 2017. Republicans defended both of their seats up for election, while Democrats defended all 5 of theirs, maintaining the partisan balance in the chamber. Question: Why did District 10 hold a special election in 2018? Answer: District 10 held a special election to fill out the remainder of Anthony Hairston's term after he was elected to Cleveland City Council in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Beethoven's musical style Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most influential figures in the history of classical music. Since his lifetime, when he was "universally accepted as the greatest living composer", Beethoven's music has remained among the most performed, discussed and reviewed in the Western world. Scholarly journals are devoted to analysis of his life and work. He has been the subject of numerous biographies and monographs, and his music was the driving force behind the development of Schenkerian analysis. He is widely considered among the most important composers, and along with Bach and Mozart, his music is the most frequently recorded. Beethoven expanded the formal and emotional scope not to mention length of nearly every genre in which he wrote. While he is most famous for his heightening of the symphonic form, Beethoven also had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet and piano concerto, among several others. Only in the realm of vocal composition opera and the mass was his effect on later generations muted. Beethoven's stylistic innovations bridge the Classical and Romantic periods. Question: Which genre of composition saw the least influence from Beethoven's work on later generations? Answer: Vocal composition, specifically opera and the mass, saw a muted effect from Beethoven's work compared to his other genres. <|endoftext|> Context: Beethoven's musical style Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most influential figures in the history of classical music. Since his lifetime, when he was "universally accepted as the greatest living composer", Beethoven's music has remained among the most performed, discussed and reviewed in the Western world. Scholarly journals are devoted to analysis of his life and work. He has been the subject of numerous biographies and monographs, and his music was the driving force behind the development of Schenkerian analysis. He is widely considered among the most important composers, and along with Bach and Mozart, his music is the most frequently recorded. Beethoven expanded the formal and emotional scope not to mention length of nearly every genre in which he wrote. While he is most famous for his heightening of the symphonic form, Beethoven also had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet and piano concerto, among several others. Only in the realm of vocal composition opera and the mass was his effect on later generations muted. Beethoven's stylistic innovations bridge the Classical and Romantic periods. Question: What analytical method was significantly driven by the study of Beethoven's music? Answer: Schenkerian analysis was significantly driven by the study of Beethoven's music. <|endoftext|> Context: Truthful resource allocation Truthful resource allocation is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized to reveal their true valuations over the resources. Model There are m resources that are assumed to be homogeneous and divisible. Examples are: Materials, such as wood or metal; Virtual resources, such as CPU time or computer memory; Financial resources, such as shares in firms. There are n agents. Each agent has a function that attributes a numeric value to each "bundle" (combination of resources). It is often assumed that the agents' value functions are linear, so that if the agent receives a fraction rj of each resource j, then hisher value is the sum of rj vj . Design goals The goal is to design a truthful mechanism, that will induce the agents to reveal their true value functions, and then calculate an allocation that satisfies some fairness and efficiency objectives. The common efficiency objectives are: Pareto efficiency (PE); Utilitarian social welfare --- defined as the sum of agents' utilities. Question: What is truthful resource allocation? Answer: It is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized to reveal their true valuations over the resources. <|endoftext|> Context: Truthful resource allocation Truthful resource allocation is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized to reveal their true valuations over the resources. Model There are m resources that are assumed to be homogeneous and divisible. Examples are: Materials, such as wood or metal; Virtual resources, such as CPU time or computer memory; Financial resources, such as shares in firms. There are n agents. Each agent has a function that attributes a numeric value to each "bundle" (combination of resources). It is often assumed that the agents' value functions are linear, so that if the agent receives a fraction rj of each resource j, then hisher value is the sum of rj vj . Design goals The goal is to design a truthful mechanism, that will induce the agents to reveal their true value functions, and then calculate an allocation that satisfies some fairness and efficiency objectives. The common efficiency objectives are: Pareto efficiency (PE); Utilitarian social welfare --- defined as the sum of agents' utilities. Question: In the standard model of resource allocation, what assumption is often made about agents' value functions? Answer: It is often assumed that agents' value functions are linear, meaning that if an agent receives a fraction of each resource, their total value is the sum of those fractions multiplied by the corresponding per-resource values. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann Dold Hermann Dold (born 5 October 1882 in Stuttgart, died 31 October 1962 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German physician and bacteriologist. Biography He studied medicine at the University of Tbingen and the University of Berlin, and earned his doctorate in medicine in 1906. From 1908, he served as Demonstrator of Bacteriology and Comparative Pathology at the Royal Institute of Public Health in London, before he was employed by the Imperial Health Office in Berlin in 1910. He earned his Habilitation at the University of Strasbourg in 1912, and served as an Adjunct Professor there, before he became Professor of Medicine at the German Medical College for the Chinese in Shanghai. He undertook several research expeditions in China, Japan and Russia. In 1919, he returned to Germany, and worked for a number of scientific institutions, before he was appointed Associate Professor at the University of Marburg in 1926. He became professor at the University of Kiel in 1928, at the University of Tbingen in 1934, and finally served as Professor at the University of Freiburg from 1936 until his retirement in 1952. He also served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. Question: When and where was Hermann Dold born? Answer: Hermann Dold was born on 5 October 1882 in Stuttgart. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann Dold Hermann Dold (born 5 October 1882 in Stuttgart, died 31 October 1962 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German physician and bacteriologist. Biography He studied medicine at the University of Tbingen and the University of Berlin, and earned his doctorate in medicine in 1906. From 1908, he served as Demonstrator of Bacteriology and Comparative Pathology at the Royal Institute of Public Health in London, before he was employed by the Imperial Health Office in Berlin in 1910. He earned his Habilitation at the University of Strasbourg in 1912, and served as an Adjunct Professor there, before he became Professor of Medicine at the German Medical College for the Chinese in Shanghai. He undertook several research expeditions in China, Japan and Russia. In 1919, he returned to Germany, and worked for a number of scientific institutions, before he was appointed Associate Professor at the University of Marburg in 1926. He became professor at the University of Kiel in 1928, at the University of Tbingen in 1934, and finally served as Professor at the University of Freiburg from 1936 until his retirement in 1952. He also served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. Question: At which university did Hermann Dold serve as professor from 1936 until his retirement in 1952? Answer: He served as professor at the University of Freiburg from 1936 until his retirement in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Peardrax Peardrax, formerly Whiteway's Peardrax, is a pear-flavoured fizzy soft drink popular in Trinidad and Tobago. It originated in the United Kingdom, and was first manufactured by Whiteway's, a now-defunct cider company founded in Whimple, Devon during the 19th century. It became part of the conglomerate Allied Breweries in 1968, which merged into Allied Lyons in 1978, and eventually merged into Allied Domecq in 1994. Peardrax and Cydrax was discontinued in 1988, but its rights were acquired in 2004 by Gaymer Cider Company from Allied Domecq. Gaymer Cider Company was bought in 2010 by the CC Group. It is manufactured, bottled and distributed by Hand Arnold Trinidad Ltd., a division of Caribbean Distribution Partners Ltd., under license from the Gaymer Cider Company of the CC Group, an eventual successor to the original Whiteway's. It was especially popular among some British children during the 1960s and 1970s, though not by all: Victor Lewis-Smith recalls it as "a foul, resinous, cloying, sweet beverage" without even the "saving grace" of inducing drunkenness. It vanished from UK shelves in 1988, together with the apple based Cydrax, suffering from plummeting sales. Question: Where was Whiteway's, the original manufacturer of Peardrax, founded? Answer: Whiteway's was founded in Whimple, Devon, during the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Peardrax Peardrax, formerly Whiteway's Peardrax, is a pear-flavoured fizzy soft drink popular in Trinidad and Tobago. It originated in the United Kingdom, and was first manufactured by Whiteway's, a now-defunct cider company founded in Whimple, Devon during the 19th century. It became part of the conglomerate Allied Breweries in 1968, which merged into Allied Lyons in 1978, and eventually merged into Allied Domecq in 1994. Peardrax and Cydrax was discontinued in 1988, but its rights were acquired in 2004 by Gaymer Cider Company from Allied Domecq. Gaymer Cider Company was bought in 2010 by the CC Group. It is manufactured, bottled and distributed by Hand Arnold Trinidad Ltd., a division of Caribbean Distribution Partners Ltd., under license from the Gaymer Cider Company of the CC Group, an eventual successor to the original Whiteway's. It was especially popular among some British children during the 1960s and 1970s, though not by all: Victor Lewis-Smith recalls it as "a foul, resinous, cloying, sweet beverage" without even the "saving grace" of inducing drunkenness. It vanished from UK shelves in 1988, together with the apple based Cydrax, suffering from plummeting sales. Question: In what year did Peardrax and Cydrax disappear from UK shelves? Answer: They were discontinued and vanished from UK shelves in 1988, due to plummeting sales. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenfield Village station Greenfield Village was an Amtrak station in Dearborn, Michigan served by the Wolverine. It closed to regular seasonal service in 2006 and to all service in 2014. The station had a single side platform serving one of the two tracks of the Michigan Line. A pedestrian crossing from the platform led to The Henry Ford at Smiths Creek Depot on the parallel Weiser Railroad. History Prior to 2006, the station was a regular, but seasonal stop (summer only). After 2006, the station was only used for reserved tour groups of 20 or more people, similar to Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park station in California. Amtrak's main station in Dearborn, opened in 1978, was located well east of the downtown area, thus requiring a separate stop to serve The Henry Ford. Dearborn station and Greenfield Village station were replaced by the new John D. Dingell Transit Center, located to the west of Greenfield Village station at a different entrance to The Henry Ford. The new station opened on December 10, 2014, and Greenfield Village station was closed. Question: Which Amtrak train served Greenfield Village station in Dearborn, Michigan? Answer: The Wolverine served Greenfield Village station. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenfield Village station Greenfield Village was an Amtrak station in Dearborn, Michigan served by the Wolverine. It closed to regular seasonal service in 2006 and to all service in 2014. The station had a single side platform serving one of the two tracks of the Michigan Line. A pedestrian crossing from the platform led to The Henry Ford at Smiths Creek Depot on the parallel Weiser Railroad. History Prior to 2006, the station was a regular, but seasonal stop (summer only). After 2006, the station was only used for reserved tour groups of 20 or more people, similar to Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park station in California. Amtrak's main station in Dearborn, opened in 1978, was located well east of the downtown area, thus requiring a separate stop to serve The Henry Ford. Dearborn station and Greenfield Village station were replaced by the new John D. Dingell Transit Center, located to the west of Greenfield Village station at a different entrance to The Henry Ford. The new station opened on December 10, 2014, and Greenfield Village station was closed. Question: What replaced both the Dearborn station and Greenfield Village station in 2014? Answer: The new John D. Dingell Transit Center, opened on December 10, 2014, replaced both stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Nahimana Jonathan Nahimana (born 12 December 1999) is a Burundian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tanzanian club Kinondoni Municipal Council and the Burundi national football team. References External links 1999 births Living people Burundian men's footballers Burundi men's international footballers Men's association football goalkeepers Vital'O FC players 2019 Africa Cup of Nations players Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C. Question: When was Burundian footballer Jonathan Nahimana born? Answer: He was born on 12 December 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Nahimana Jonathan Nahimana (born 12 December 1999) is a Burundian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tanzanian club Kinondoni Municipal Council and the Burundi national football team. References External links 1999 births Living people Burundian men's footballers Burundi men's international footballers Men's association football goalkeepers Vital'O FC players 2019 Africa Cup of Nations players Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C. Question: What position does Jonathan Nahimana play, and for which club and country does he play? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper for Tanzanian club Kinondoni Municipal Council and for the Burundi national football team. <|endoftext|> Context: IEFBR14 IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS360, including zOS. It is a placeholder that returns the exit status zero, similar to the true command on UNIX-like systems. Purpose Allocation (also called Initiation) On OS360 and derived mainframe systems, most programs never specify files (usually called datasets) directly, but instead reference them indirectly through the Job Control Language (JCL) statements that invoke the programs. These data definition (or "DD") statements can include a "disposition" (DISP...) parameter that indicates how the file is to be managed whether a new file is to be created or an old one re-used; and whether the file should be deleted upon completion or retained; etc. IEFBR14 was created because while DD statements can create or delete files easily, they cannot do so without a program to be run due to a certain peculiarity of the Job Management system, which always requires that the Initiator actually execute a program, even if that program is effectively a null statement. Question: What is IEFBR14? Answer: IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program that acts as a placeholder returning an exit status of zero, similar to the 'true' command on UNIX-like systems. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS360, including zOS. <|endoftext|> Context: IEFBR14 IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS360, including zOS. It is a placeholder that returns the exit status zero, similar to the true command on UNIX-like systems. Purpose Allocation (also called Initiation) On OS360 and derived mainframe systems, most programs never specify files (usually called datasets) directly, but instead reference them indirectly through the Job Control Language (JCL) statements that invoke the programs. These data definition (or "DD") statements can include a "disposition" (DISP...) parameter that indicates how the file is to be managed whether a new file is to be created or an old one re-used; and whether the file should be deleted upon completion or retained; etc. IEFBR14 was created because while DD statements can create or delete files easily, they cannot do so without a program to be run due to a certain peculiarity of the Job Management system, which always requires that the Initiator actually execute a program, even if that program is effectively a null statement. Question: Why was IEFBR14 created? Answer: It was created because although JCL DD statements can create or delete files, the Job Management system always requires the Initiator to execute a program, even a null one, so IEFBR14 serves as that program without the JCL needing to actually use the files. <|endoftext|> Context: Fast automatic restoration Fast automatic restoration (FASTAR) is an automated fast response system developed and deployed by American Telephone Telegraph (ATT) in 1992 for the centralized restoration of its digital transport network. FASTAR automatically reroutes circuits over a spare protection capacity when a fiber-optic cable failure is detected, hence increasing service availability and reducing the impact of the outages in the network. Similar in operation is real-time restoration (RTR), developed and deployed by MCI and used in the MCI network to minimize the effects of a fiber cut. Restoration techniques It is a recovery technique used in computer networks and telecommunication networks such as mesh optical networks, where the backup path (the alternate path that affected traffic takes after a failure condition) and backup channel are computed in real time after the occurrence of a failure. This technique can be broadly classified into two: centralized restoration and distributed restoration. Question: Who developed and deployed FASTAR, and in what year? Answer: FASTAR was developed and deployed by American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) in 1992 for the centralized restoration of its digital transport network. <|endoftext|> Context: Fast automatic restoration Fast automatic restoration (FASTAR) is an automated fast response system developed and deployed by American Telephone Telegraph (ATT) in 1992 for the centralized restoration of its digital transport network. FASTAR automatically reroutes circuits over a spare protection capacity when a fiber-optic cable failure is detected, hence increasing service availability and reducing the impact of the outages in the network. Similar in operation is real-time restoration (RTR), developed and deployed by MCI and used in the MCI network to minimize the effects of a fiber cut. Restoration techniques It is a recovery technique used in computer networks and telecommunication networks such as mesh optical networks, where the backup path (the alternate path that affected traffic takes after a failure condition) and backup channel are computed in real time after the occurrence of a failure. This technique can be broadly classified into two: centralized restoration and distributed restoration. Question: What does FASTAR do when it detects a fiber-optic cable failure? Answer: FASTAR automatically reroutes circuits over spare protection capacity, increasing service availability and reducing the impact of outages in the network. <|endoftext|> Context: Weil Hall (Gainesville, Florida) Weil Hall (formerly the Engineering Industries Building) is a historic building at Stadium Road and Gale Lemerand Drive (North-South Drive) on the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida, United States. On June 24, 2008, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Built in sections between 1947 and 1949, it was designed by the Florida Board of Control's third architect Guy Fulton in the Collegiate Gothic architectural style begun by William Augustus Edwards the first BOC architect in 1905 and continued by his successor Rudolph Weaver, the second BOC architect. It was to be, however, one of the last buildings on campus to remain true to that style. It was named for Joseph Weil, dean of the College of Engineering. Weil Hall houses the College of engineering deans and also various departments. Civil Engineering and Industrial Engineering are the two predominant colleges that occupy the building. Every year the college's students host an event called "Pig Fest" were the two department's students celebrate the school year's end and compete in various games for dominance and kingdom of Weil Hall. Question: When was Weil Hall added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on June 24, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Weil Hall (Gainesville, Florida) Weil Hall (formerly the Engineering Industries Building) is a historic building at Stadium Road and Gale Lemerand Drive (North-South Drive) on the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida, United States. On June 24, 2008, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Built in sections between 1947 and 1949, it was designed by the Florida Board of Control's third architect Guy Fulton in the Collegiate Gothic architectural style begun by William Augustus Edwards the first BOC architect in 1905 and continued by his successor Rudolph Weaver, the second BOC architect. It was to be, however, one of the last buildings on campus to remain true to that style. It was named for Joseph Weil, dean of the College of Engineering. Weil Hall houses the College of engineering deans and also various departments. Civil Engineering and Industrial Engineering are the two predominant colleges that occupy the building. Every year the college's students host an event called "Pig Fest" were the two department's students celebrate the school year's end and compete in various games for dominance and kingdom of Weil Hall. Question: Who designed Weil Hall, and in what architectural style? Answer: It was designed by Guy Fulton, the Florida Board of Control's third architect, in the Collegiate Gothic architectural style. <|endoftext|> Context: John K. Burgess John K. Burgess (circa 18631941) was a selectmen and state representative from Dedham, Massachusetts. He lived in the Broad Oak estate. At the time of his death in 1941, he was 78 years old and a retired farmer and engineer. Burgess was a selectman from 1921 to 1927 and served in the Great and General Court during the same time period. He was a member of the Union Club of Boston and a director of the Dedham Institution for Savings. He was survived by a daughter, Barbara Royce. He was a descendant of Ebenezer Burgess. Burgess was buried in Old Village Cemetery. Question: Where did John K. Burgess live? Answer: He lived at the Broad Oak estate in Dedham, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: John K. Burgess John K. Burgess (circa 18631941) was a selectmen and state representative from Dedham, Massachusetts. He lived in the Broad Oak estate. At the time of his death in 1941, he was 78 years old and a retired farmer and engineer. Burgess was a selectman from 1921 to 1927 and served in the Great and General Court during the same time period. He was a member of the Union Club of Boston and a director of the Dedham Institution for Savings. He was survived by a daughter, Barbara Royce. He was a descendant of Ebenezer Burgess. Burgess was buried in Old Village Cemetery. Question: What roles did John K. Burgess hold in Dedham government and the Massachusetts legislature between 1921 and 1927? Answer: He served as a selectman from 1921 to 1927 and simultaneously served in the Great and General Court during that same period. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1934 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 14 and a 36 record overall. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Virginia football team in 1934? Answer: Gus Tebell, in his first year as head coach, led the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1934 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 14 and a 36 record overall. Question: Where did the Virginia Cavaliers play their home games in 1934? Answer: They played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Minneapolis Millerettes The Minneapolis Millerettes were an expansion All-American Girls Professional Baseball League team that played for one season in 1944 based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Millerettes played home games at Nicollet Park, home of the men's minor league baseball team the Minneapolis Millers. History The Millerettes' uniform consisted of a maroon cap and socks and a pink dress uniform with the circular Minneapolis city seal at the center of the chest. Like their expansion counterparts the Milwaukee Chicks, the team did not have an official nickname. They were alternately known as "Millerettes", after the city's American Association ballclub, and "Lakers" from Minnesota's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". That nickname would be adopted by the city's professional basketball team three years later. Halfway through the season, the league gave up on the Minneapolis market and the Millerettes became a traveling team playing all games on the road, earning another nickname, the "Orphans". The team was managed by Bubber Jonnard, and finished 26 and a half games out of first place, with a 4572 record. Question: In what league and year did the Minneapolis Millerettes play? Answer: They played one season in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Minneapolis Millerettes The Minneapolis Millerettes were an expansion All-American Girls Professional Baseball League team that played for one season in 1944 based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Millerettes played home games at Nicollet Park, home of the men's minor league baseball team the Minneapolis Millers. History The Millerettes' uniform consisted of a maroon cap and socks and a pink dress uniform with the circular Minneapolis city seal at the center of the chest. Like their expansion counterparts the Milwaukee Chicks, the team did not have an official nickname. They were alternately known as "Millerettes", after the city's American Association ballclub, and "Lakers" from Minnesota's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". That nickname would be adopted by the city's professional basketball team three years later. Halfway through the season, the league gave up on the Minneapolis market and the Millerettes became a traveling team playing all games on the road, earning another nickname, the "Orphans". The team was managed by Bubber Jonnard, and finished 26 and a half games out of first place, with a 4572 record. Question: Why did the Millerettes come to be nicknamed the 'Orphans'? Answer: Halfway through the season, the league abandoned the Minneapolis market, forcing the team to become a traveling squad that played all its games on the road, which earned it the nickname 'Orphans'. <|endoftext|> Context: Titchener v British Rlys Board Titchener v British Railway Board 1983 1 WLR 1427 is a Scottish delict case concerning occupiers' liability, decided by the House of Lords. Facts Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl, climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board. She was hit by a train. She sued the board under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 for failing in their common duty of care to keep the premises reasonably safe for visitors. The Inner House of the Court of Session held that the pursuer had taken a chance, fully aware of the risks involved and that the Board had no responsibility to maintain the fence any more than they had. Judgment The House of Lords dismissed the claimant's final appeal, holding that she was not owed any duty under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 on the grounds that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line. As such, the defender had no duty, at least in relation to the pursuer, to maintain the fence any better than they had, based on the principle of volenti non fit injuria. Question: What happened to Miss Titchener that led her to sue the British Railways Board? Answer: Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl, climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board and was hit by a train. <|endoftext|> Context: Titchener v British Rlys Board Titchener v British Railway Board 1983 1 WLR 1427 is a Scottish delict case concerning occupiers' liability, decided by the House of Lords. Facts Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl, climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board. She was hit by a train. She sued the board under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 for failing in their common duty of care to keep the premises reasonably safe for visitors. The Inner House of the Court of Session held that the pursuer had taken a chance, fully aware of the risks involved and that the Board had no responsibility to maintain the fence any more than they had. Judgment The House of Lords dismissed the claimant's final appeal, holding that she was not owed any duty under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 on the grounds that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line. As such, the defender had no duty, at least in relation to the pursuer, to maintain the fence any better than they had, based on the principle of volenti non fit injuria. Question: Under what legal principle did the House of Lords dismiss Miss Titchener's appeal in Titchener v British Railways Board? Answer: The House of Lords dismissed her appeal based on the principle of volenti non fit injuria, finding that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaliapriset Thaliapriset (Svenska Dagbladets Thaliapris) is regarded to be one of Sweden's finest theatre awards (together with the Eugene O'Neill Award and The Gunn Wllgren Award) and is given annually to an actor, director or a theatre personality of the stage. The annual scholarship was established in December 1951 by the daily Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. Throughout the years, some of the leading Swedish stage performers have received the award. Question: When was the Thaliapriset scholarship established, and by whom? Answer: It was established in December 1951 by the Swedish daily newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaliapriset Thaliapriset (Svenska Dagbladets Thaliapris) is regarded to be one of Sweden's finest theatre awards (together with the Eugene O'Neill Award and The Gunn Wllgren Award) and is given annually to an actor, director or a theatre personality of the stage. The annual scholarship was established in December 1951 by the daily Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. Throughout the years, some of the leading Swedish stage performers have received the award. Question: Who received the Thaliapriset award in 1998? Answer: Lena Endre received the award in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Kaufman Lawrence Charles Kaufman (born November 15, 1947) is an American chess player. In chess, he was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE for winning the 2008 World Seniors Championship (which he later retroactively shared with Mihai Suba). Kaufman had been previously awarded the title International Master in 1980. Background A longtime researcher in computer chess, Kaufman has made several contributions to chess-related works. He helped write the opening book for the pioneering program Mac Hack, co-developed Socrates II and its commercial adaptation, Kasparov's Gambit, edited the journal Computer Chess Reports, and worked on many other research and commercial chess engines. He is also known for his work on computer chess engine Rybka 3, and several books and articles, including "The Evaluation of Material Imbalances". On March 17, 2023, Larry Kaufman announced that he is now a paid consultant for Chess.com for the development of the chess engine Dragon by Komodo Chess. He has written that a variant of Capablanca chess Grand Chess "is an excellent game and deserves a bigger following". He is also a shogi player and teacher. Question: When was Larry Kaufman born? Answer: He was born on November 15, 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Kaufman Lawrence Charles Kaufman (born November 15, 1947) is an American chess player. In chess, he was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE for winning the 2008 World Seniors Championship (which he later retroactively shared with Mihai Suba). Kaufman had been previously awarded the title International Master in 1980. Background A longtime researcher in computer chess, Kaufman has made several contributions to chess-related works. He helped write the opening book for the pioneering program Mac Hack, co-developed Socrates II and its commercial adaptation, Kasparov's Gambit, edited the journal Computer Chess Reports, and worked on many other research and commercial chess engines. He is also known for his work on computer chess engine Rybka 3, and several books and articles, including "The Evaluation of Material Imbalances". On March 17, 2023, Larry Kaufman announced that he is now a paid consultant for Chess.com for the development of the chess engine Dragon by Komodo Chess. He has written that a variant of Capablanca chess Grand Chess "is an excellent game and deserves a bigger following". He is also a shogi player and teacher. Question: How did Larry Kaufman earn the FIDE Grandmaster title? Answer: He was awarded the Grandmaster title for winning the 2008 World Seniors Championship, a title he later retroactively shared with Mihai Suba. <|endoftext|> Context: F.C. Ashdod Moadon Sport Ashdod (, Sport Club Ashdod), commonly referred to as MS Ashdod (, Mem Samekh Ashdod), is an Israeli professional football club, playing in the port city of Ashdod. The unusual name of the team (unlike most Israeli football teams, this one only indicates the club's home city without any specific Jewish sporting association, such as Hapoel, Maccabi, or Beitar) is the result of the union of two city rivals, Hapoel Ashdod and Maccabi Ironi Ashdod in 1999. The club currently plays in the Israeli Premier League (Ligat Ha'Al). History During the club's first years, its kit colors were completely blue. However, when Israeli footballer Haim Revivo took a more prominent role in the club, the colors were changed to red and yellow. The decision was made that the kit should incorporate the previous two clubs' colors, Hapoel having been red and Maccabi yellow. The club was not immediately successful after the merger, and fan support was lacking. During the 200405 season, they reached their greatest achievement, a third-place finish in the Israeli Premier League and a berth in the UEFA Cup. Question: How did MS Ashdod come to be formed? Answer: It was formed in 1999 through the merger of two city rivals, Hapoel Ashdod and Maccabi Ironi Ashdod. <|endoftext|> Context: F.C. Ashdod Moadon Sport Ashdod (, Sport Club Ashdod), commonly referred to as MS Ashdod (, Mem Samekh Ashdod), is an Israeli professional football club, playing in the port city of Ashdod. The unusual name of the team (unlike most Israeli football teams, this one only indicates the club's home city without any specific Jewish sporting association, such as Hapoel, Maccabi, or Beitar) is the result of the union of two city rivals, Hapoel Ashdod and Maccabi Ironi Ashdod in 1999. The club currently plays in the Israeli Premier League (Ligat Ha'Al). History During the club's first years, its kit colors were completely blue. However, when Israeli footballer Haim Revivo took a more prominent role in the club, the colors were changed to red and yellow. The decision was made that the kit should incorporate the previous two clubs' colors, Hapoel having been red and Maccabi yellow. The club was not immediately successful after the merger, and fan support was lacking. During the 200405 season, they reached their greatest achievement, a third-place finish in the Israeli Premier League and a berth in the UEFA Cup. Question: Why did MS Ashdod's kit colors change from blue to red and yellow? Answer: When footballer Haim Revivo took a more prominent role in the club, the colors were changed to red and yellow to incorporate the colors of the two merged clubs, since Hapoel had been red and Maccabi had been yellow. <|endoftext|> Context: Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century) Diogo de Melo Coutinho was a Portuguese navigator, co-discoverer of the Azores Islands. Biography Born 1450 in Portugal, of noble family Diogo de Melo married to Joana de Carvalho, also daughter of nobles. Diogo de Melo Coutinho was the discoverer of the Azores Islands together with Gonalo Velho Cabral. Question: Who is credited alongside Diogo de Melo Coutinho as a discoverer of the Azores Islands? Answer: Gonalo Velho Cabral is credited alongside Diogo de Melo Coutinho as a discoverer of the Azores Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century) Diogo de Melo Coutinho was a Portuguese navigator, co-discoverer of the Azores Islands. Biography Born 1450 in Portugal, of noble family Diogo de Melo married to Joana de Carvalho, also daughter of nobles. Diogo de Melo Coutinho was the discoverer of the Azores Islands together with Gonalo Velho Cabral. Question: Who did Diogo de Melo Coutinho marry? Answer: He married Joana de Carvalho, who was also the daughter of nobles. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart L. Deutsch Stuart L. Deutsch was Dean and Professor of Law at Rutgers School of LawNewark from 1999 to 2009. Upon stepping down as dean, he was awarded the title of University Professor in recognition of his service as dean. As a university professor, his salary is over 300,000 per year as reported by The Daily Targum, the newspaper of Rutgers University. Formerly a professor of law, co-director of the Program in Environmental and Energy Law, and founding director of the Institute for Science, Law, and Technology at the Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology, he also served as interim dean in 199697, and as associate dean for academic affairs and associate dean for interdisciplinary programs. Deutsch's expertise at that time, prior to his becoming a university administrator, was in the fields of environmental law and land use. He authored Deutsch's Illinois Environmental Laws Annotated, and for 18 years was coeditor of Land Use and Environment Law Review. He also practiced law in New York City, even though he never received his law license from the State of New York. Deutsch earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1969, and his LL.M. Question: From what year to what year did Stuart L. Deutsch serve as Dean of Rutgers School of Law-Newark? Answer: He served as Dean from 1999 to 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart L. Deutsch Stuart L. Deutsch was Dean and Professor of Law at Rutgers School of LawNewark from 1999 to 2009. Upon stepping down as dean, he was awarded the title of University Professor in recognition of his service as dean. As a university professor, his salary is over 300,000 per year as reported by The Daily Targum, the newspaper of Rutgers University. Formerly a professor of law, co-director of the Program in Environmental and Energy Law, and founding director of the Institute for Science, Law, and Technology at the Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology, he also served as interim dean in 199697, and as associate dean for academic affairs and associate dean for interdisciplinary programs. Deutsch's expertise at that time, prior to his becoming a university administrator, was in the fields of environmental law and land use. He authored Deutsch's Illinois Environmental Laws Annotated, and for 18 years was coeditor of Land Use and Environment Law Review. He also practiced law in New York City, even though he never received his law license from the State of New York. Deutsch earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1969, and his LL.M. Question: Where did Stuart L. Deutsch earn his J.D., and in what year? Answer: He earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Dexter Allen Dexter Allen (born July 10, 1970) is an American blues musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. Formerly the lead guitarist for the Airtight Band and blues legend Bobby Rush, he received a Jackson Music Award in 2008 for Male Vocalist of the Year. That same year, he debuted his first album titled Bluezin My Way. His work on the album resulted in another Jackson Music Award in 2009 for Entertainer of the Year. Allen then released a Christmas CD in December 2009 called Hello Ms. Santa Claus. In 2011, he released his second album, Bluezin for Life. In 2014, he released an album entitled Bluez of My Soul. His accomplishments included being signed to Bobby Rushs record label, Deep Rush Records, and appearing as a guitarist in the 2014 James Brown biopic, Get On Up. In 2015, Allen released an album titled Trilogy of My Bluez. In 2018, he released a live album titled Dexter Allen: Live From Ground Zero Blues Club. Early life Allen was born in Crystal Springs, Mississippi, to Willie Lee Allen (father) and Ruthie Mae Allen (mother) on July 10, 1970. Allen has three sisters, Olivia Ann Allen, Phalethia Lundy and Sara Allen, and one brother, Corey Allen. Question: When was blues musician Dexter Allen born? Answer: Dexter Allen was born on July 10, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Dexter Allen Dexter Allen (born July 10, 1970) is an American blues musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. Formerly the lead guitarist for the Airtight Band and blues legend Bobby Rush, he received a Jackson Music Award in 2008 for Male Vocalist of the Year. That same year, he debuted his first album titled Bluezin My Way. His work on the album resulted in another Jackson Music Award in 2009 for Entertainer of the Year. Allen then released a Christmas CD in December 2009 called Hello Ms. Santa Claus. In 2011, he released his second album, Bluezin for Life. In 2014, he released an album entitled Bluez of My Soul. His accomplishments included being signed to Bobby Rushs record label, Deep Rush Records, and appearing as a guitarist in the 2014 James Brown biopic, Get On Up. In 2015, Allen released an album titled Trilogy of My Bluez. In 2018, he released a live album titled Dexter Allen: Live From Ground Zero Blues Club. Early life Allen was born in Crystal Springs, Mississippi, to Willie Lee Allen (father) and Ruthie Mae Allen (mother) on July 10, 1970. Allen has three sisters, Olivia Ann Allen, Phalethia Lundy and Sara Allen, and one brother, Corey Allen. Question: What role did Dexter Allen play in the 2014 James Brown biopic Get On Up? Answer: He appeared as a guitarist in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Poku-Diaby Patricia Poku-Diaby is a Ghanaian businesswoman, cocoa merchant and the CEO of Plot Enterprise Ghana Limited. In 2015, she was named the eighth richest person in Ghana and the richest woman in Ghana, with a net worth of 720 million. She is the founder and CEO of Plot Enterprise Group, a cocoa processing company in Ghana. Early life Prior to when Patricia Poku-Diaby started Plot Enterprise Group, she was involved in her familys business (trading and transportation) before she set up the Plot Enterprise Group in Ivory Coast, from her Ghanaian pioneering company. Award and recognitions In 2015, Patricia Poku-Diaby was listed as the eighth richest Ghanaian among 80 Ghanaian businessmen and entrepreneurs with a net worth of 720 million in a list compiled by Goodman AMC, a management and consultancy firm, and The Ghana Wealth Report.' Question: Who was named the richest woman in Ghana in 2015? Answer: Patricia Poku-Diaby, a Ghanaian businesswoman and cocoa merchant, was named the richest woman in Ghana in 2015, with a net worth of 720 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Poku-Diaby Patricia Poku-Diaby is a Ghanaian businesswoman, cocoa merchant and the CEO of Plot Enterprise Ghana Limited. In 2015, she was named the eighth richest person in Ghana and the richest woman in Ghana, with a net worth of 720 million. She is the founder and CEO of Plot Enterprise Group, a cocoa processing company in Ghana. Early life Prior to when Patricia Poku-Diaby started Plot Enterprise Group, she was involved in her familys business (trading and transportation) before she set up the Plot Enterprise Group in Ivory Coast, from her Ghanaian pioneering company. Award and recognitions In 2015, Patricia Poku-Diaby was listed as the eighth richest Ghanaian among 80 Ghanaian businessmen and entrepreneurs with a net worth of 720 million in a list compiled by Goodman AMC, a management and consultancy firm, and The Ghana Wealth Report.' Question: What company did Patricia Poku-Diaby found and serve as CEO of? Answer: She founded and served as CEO of Plot Enterprise Group, a cocoa processing company in Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinny Dowd Denis Austin Dowd (1 January 1906 1 November 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, South Melbourne and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Dowd played with a number of club's across Victoria including - Iona, Ballarat, Nhill and Nar Nar Goon prior to playing with Fitzroy. Dowd was recruited to Fitzroy after being best on ground for Nar Nar Goon in the 1930 Central Gippsland Football League grand final. Dowd won the 1934 Central Gippsland FL best and fairest award. He later became President of the Corowa Football Club in the Ovens Murray Football League in 1951. Question: Which VFL clubs did Dinny Dowd play for? Answer: Dinny Dowd played for Fitzroy, South Melbourne, and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinny Dowd Denis Austin Dowd (1 January 1906 1 November 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, South Melbourne and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Dowd played with a number of club's across Victoria including - Iona, Ballarat, Nhill and Nar Nar Goon prior to playing with Fitzroy. Dowd was recruited to Fitzroy after being best on ground for Nar Nar Goon in the 1930 Central Gippsland Football League grand final. Dowd won the 1934 Central Gippsland FL best and fairest award. He later became President of the Corowa Football Club in the Ovens Murray Football League in 1951. Question: How did Dinny Dowd earn his recruitment to Fitzroy? Answer: He was recruited to Fitzroy after being best on ground for Nar Nar Goon in the 1930 Central Gippsland Football League grand final. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League is an associate body and the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh Awami League. Gazi Mesbaul Hossain Shachchu is the acting president of the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League. Its general secretary, Afzalur Rahman Babu. History Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was founded on 27 July 1994. It traces its origin to the Swechchhasebak Bahini founded in 1949 at the establishment of the Awami League by Zillur Rahman. In 2008, Pankaj Debnath, General Secretary of Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was sentenced to jail for corruption by a special anti-corruption court established in the MP hostel of the Jatiya Sangshad complex by the Caretaker Government during the 2006-2008 Bangladeshi political crisis. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament from Barisal-4. On 25 November 2013, Rabiul Islam, the General Secretary of Deyara Union unit of Awami Swecchasebak League was killed in clashes with Bangladesh Nationalist Party supporters after they called a strike. Swechasabak League organized an exhibition on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, called "History Speaks Up", at the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum on 15 August 2012. Question: When was the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League founded? Answer: It was founded on 27 July 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League is an associate body and the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh Awami League. Gazi Mesbaul Hossain Shachchu is the acting president of the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League. Its general secretary, Afzalur Rahman Babu. History Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was founded on 27 July 1994. It traces its origin to the Swechchhasebak Bahini founded in 1949 at the establishment of the Awami League by Zillur Rahman. In 2008, Pankaj Debnath, General Secretary of Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was sentenced to jail for corruption by a special anti-corruption court established in the MP hostel of the Jatiya Sangshad complex by the Caretaker Government during the 2006-2008 Bangladeshi political crisis. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament from Barisal-4. On 25 November 2013, Rabiul Islam, the General Secretary of Deyara Union unit of Awami Swecchasebak League was killed in clashes with Bangladesh Nationalist Party supporters after they called a strike. Swechasabak League organized an exhibition on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, called "History Speaks Up", at the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum on 15 August 2012. Question: Who founded the Swechchhasebak Bahini in 1949, the organization from which the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League traces its origin? Answer: Zillur Rahman founded it in 1949 at the establishment of the Awami League. <|endoftext|> Context: Hearthstone Historic House Museum The Hearthstone Historic House Museum is a historic home in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States that has been converted into a museum. On September 30, 1882, it became the first residence in the US powered by a centrally located hydroelectric station using the Edison system. At that time, the house was the residence of Henry James Rogers, a paper company executive and entrepreneur. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1974. The house was previously known as the Henry J. Rogers House. Location The house is located at 625 W. Prospect Avenue in Appleton, Wisconsin, at the intersection of Prospect Avenue and Memorial Drive (Hwy 47) . It is situated on a bluff above the Fox River. House ownership Rogers Henry James Rogers built the house as a showplace for his wife, Cremora. The house was designed by Wisconsin architect William Waters, who was also the architect for the Grand Opera House and Public Library in Oshkosh and numerous businesses and residences in the area. It was first lit with hydroelectricity on September 30, 1882. Question: What significant event in the history of electricity occurred at the Hearthstone Historic House Museum on September 30, 1882? Answer: It became the first residence in the United States powered by a centrally located hydroelectric station using the Edison system. <|endoftext|> Context: Hearthstone Historic House Museum The Hearthstone Historic House Museum is a historic home in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States that has been converted into a museum. On September 30, 1882, it became the first residence in the US powered by a centrally located hydroelectric station using the Edison system. At that time, the house was the residence of Henry James Rogers, a paper company executive and entrepreneur. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1974. The house was previously known as the Henry J. Rogers House. Location The house is located at 625 W. Prospect Avenue in Appleton, Wisconsin, at the intersection of Prospect Avenue and Memorial Drive (Hwy 47) . It is situated on a bluff above the Fox River. House ownership Rogers Henry James Rogers built the house as a showplace for his wife, Cremora. The house was designed by Wisconsin architect William Waters, who was also the architect for the Grand Opera House and Public Library in Oshkosh and numerous businesses and residences in the area. It was first lit with hydroelectricity on September 30, 1882. Question: Who designed the Hearthstone Historic House, and what other notable buildings did he design? Answer: Wisconsin architect William Waters designed the house. He also designed the Grand Opera House and Public Library in Oshkosh, along with numerous other businesses and residences in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ward (bishop) 'Michael Ward (1643-1681) was a 17th-century Anglican bishop and academic in Ireland. Ward was the son of Richard Ward. He was born in Newport, Shropshire and educated at Trinity College Dublin. Ward was Regius Professor of Divinity at Trinity College Dublin from 1670 to 1678 and its Provost from 1674 to 1678; Dean of Lismore from 1670 to 1678; Archdeacon of Armagh from 1674 to 1678; Bishop of Ossory from 1678 to 1680; and Derry from 1680; until his death on 3 October 1681. His early death at 38 cut short a career which saw his meteoric rise to high office, fuelled by his great ambition. His nephew, also Michael Ward, was an Irish politician and judge, and father of the first Viscount Bangor. Question: Where was Michael Ward, the 17th-century Anglican bishop, born? Answer: He was born in Newport, Shropshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ward (bishop) 'Michael Ward (1643-1681) was a 17th-century Anglican bishop and academic in Ireland. Ward was the son of Richard Ward. He was born in Newport, Shropshire and educated at Trinity College Dublin. Ward was Regius Professor of Divinity at Trinity College Dublin from 1670 to 1678 and its Provost from 1674 to 1678; Dean of Lismore from 1670 to 1678; Archdeacon of Armagh from 1674 to 1678; Bishop of Ossory from 1678 to 1680; and Derry from 1680; until his death on 3 October 1681. His early death at 38 cut short a career which saw his meteoric rise to high office, fuelled by his great ambition. His nephew, also Michael Ward, was an Irish politician and judge, and father of the first Viscount Bangor. Question: What positions did Michael Ward hold at Trinity College Dublin before becoming a bishop? Answer: He served as Regius Professor of Divinity from 1670 to 1678 and as Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1674 to 1678. <|endoftext|> Context: Diana Bulimar Diana Laura Bulimar (; born 22 August 1995) is a Romanian artistic gymnast and a 2-time European Champion with Romania. She was part of the Romanian team at the 2012 Summer Olympics that won the bronze medal. Junior career 2010 In April, Bulimar competed at the 2010 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She contributed an all around score of 54.525 toward the Romanian team's second-place finish. Individually, she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 54.175. In event finals, she placed third on uneven bars scoring 13.575 and fourth on floor scoring 14.175. In August, Bulimar competed at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore. She placed sixth in the all around competition with a score of 53.950. In event finals, she placed seventh on vault scoring 13.412, seventh on uneven bars scoring 12.525, and second on floor scoring 14.325. In September, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Reia, Romania. She placed second in the all around competition with a score of 54.750. Senior career 2011 In August, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Onesti, Romania. Question: When was Romanian gymnast Diana Bulimar born? Answer: She was born on 22 August 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Diana Bulimar Diana Laura Bulimar (; born 22 August 1995) is a Romanian artistic gymnast and a 2-time European Champion with Romania. She was part of the Romanian team at the 2012 Summer Olympics that won the bronze medal. Junior career 2010 In April, Bulimar competed at the 2010 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She contributed an all around score of 54.525 toward the Romanian team's second-place finish. Individually, she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 54.175. In event finals, she placed third on uneven bars scoring 13.575 and fourth on floor scoring 14.175. In August, Bulimar competed at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore. She placed sixth in the all around competition with a score of 53.950. In event finals, she placed seventh on vault scoring 13.412, seventh on uneven bars scoring 12.525, and second on floor scoring 14.325. In September, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Reia, Romania. She placed second in the all around competition with a score of 54.750. Senior career 2011 In August, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Onesti, Romania. Question: What did Diana Bulimar achieve with the Romanian gymnastics team at the 2012 Summer Olympics? Answer: She was part of the Romanian team that won the bronze medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid) Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid () was the eleventh Tayyibi Isma'ili D al-Mulaq in Yemen, from 1287 to his death in 1328. Life Ibrahim was a member of the Banu al-Walid al-Anf family, that dominated the office of D al-Mulaq almost continuously in the 13th to early 16th centuries. He was the son of the eighth D, Al-Husayn ibn Ali, and brother of the ninth D, Ali ibn al-Husayn. Ibrahim moved his seat from Sanaa to the fortress of Af'ida, and in 1325 he took over the town of Kawkaban, where he started gathering military forces to oppose the Zaydi imams. He was succeeded by Muhammad ibn Hatim (13271328), who in turn was succeeded by Ibrahim's son Ali Shams al-Din I. Tomb His grave, along with those of the 12th and 13th Ds, were hidden and unknown until recently, when the archaeological authority of Yemen, along with Dawoodi Bohras living there, located them on Hisn Af'ida. On 25 November 2018, Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd D al-Mulaq, unveiled its existence. A mausoleum will soon be made and declared open. Question: Who served as the eleventh Tayyibi Isma'ili Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen? Answer: Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn, also known as Ibn al-Walid, served as the eleventh Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen from 1287 until his death in 1328. <|endoftext|> Context: Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid) Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid () was the eleventh Tayyibi Isma'ili D al-Mulaq in Yemen, from 1287 to his death in 1328. Life Ibrahim was a member of the Banu al-Walid al-Anf family, that dominated the office of D al-Mulaq almost continuously in the 13th to early 16th centuries. He was the son of the eighth D, Al-Husayn ibn Ali, and brother of the ninth D, Ali ibn al-Husayn. Ibrahim moved his seat from Sanaa to the fortress of Af'ida, and in 1325 he took over the town of Kawkaban, where he started gathering military forces to oppose the Zaydi imams. He was succeeded by Muhammad ibn Hatim (13271328), who in turn was succeeded by Ibrahim's son Ali Shams al-Din I. Tomb His grave, along with those of the 12th and 13th Ds, were hidden and unknown until recently, when the archaeological authority of Yemen, along with Dawoodi Bohras living there, located them on Hisn Af'ida. On 25 November 2018, Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd D al-Mulaq, unveiled its existence. A mausoleum will soon be made and declared open. Question: What did Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn do in 1325? Answer: In 1325 he took over the town of Kawkaban, where he began gathering military forces to oppose the Zaydi imams. <|endoftext|> Context: I Ain't Goin' Out Like That "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" is a song by American hip hop group Cypress Hill, released in December 1993 as the third single from their second studio album, Black Sunday (1993). During a scheduled Saturday Night Live performance, the song was cut short and the group was banned after DJ Muggs lit up a cannabis joint on-air just before the song. It contains a sample of the opening bars (played on a harmonica) from Black Sabbath's song "The Wizard". It was revealed that the band was high on mushrooms when this final track of the album was recorded. Critical reception Pete Stanton from Smash Hits gave "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" four out of five, adding, "This tune is more pumping beats and jump-up-and-down raps." Cover versions In 1996, the song was covered by 16Volt for the electro-industrial various artists compilation Operation Beatbox. In popular culture I Ain't Goin' Out Like That was used in the 2023 film Blue Beetle. Question: Which song does "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" sample its opening harmonica bars from? Answer: It samples the opening bars, played on harmonica, from Black Sabbath's song "The Wizard". <|endoftext|> Context: I Ain't Goin' Out Like That "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" is a song by American hip hop group Cypress Hill, released in December 1993 as the third single from their second studio album, Black Sunday (1993). During a scheduled Saturday Night Live performance, the song was cut short and the group was banned after DJ Muggs lit up a cannabis joint on-air just before the song. It contains a sample of the opening bars (played on a harmonica) from Black Sabbath's song "The Wizard". It was revealed that the band was high on mushrooms when this final track of the album was recorded. Critical reception Pete Stanton from Smash Hits gave "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" four out of five, adding, "This tune is more pumping beats and jump-up-and-down raps." Cover versions In 1996, the song was covered by 16Volt for the electro-industrial various artists compilation Operation Beatbox. In popular culture I Ain't Goin' Out Like That was used in the 2023 film Blue Beetle. Question: What happened during Cypress Hill's scheduled Saturday Night Live performance of this song? Answer: The performance was cut short and the group was banned after DJ Muggs lit up a cannabis joint on-air just before the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Noel Chamberlain The Rt Rev Frank Noel Chamberlain CB AKC (25 December 1900 17 July 1975) was Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 until 1961. He was born on 25 December 1900 and educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent school in Elstree in Hertfordshire and King's College London. After graduation, he was ordained in 1926 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at the Eton Mission, Hackney Wick. From 1928 until 1956 he was a Royal Naval Chaplain eventually rising to be Chaplain of the Fleet. In 1957 he was elevated to the episcopate as Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago. Retiring to Portsmouth in 1961 he continued to serve the church as an assistant bishop within the Diocese until his death on 17 July 1975. Question: Where was Frank Noel Chamberlain educated before attending King's College London? Answer: He was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent school in Elstree in Hertfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Noel Chamberlain The Rt Rev Frank Noel Chamberlain CB AKC (25 December 1900 17 July 1975) was Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 until 1961. He was born on 25 December 1900 and educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent school in Elstree in Hertfordshire and King's College London. After graduation, he was ordained in 1926 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at the Eton Mission, Hackney Wick. From 1928 until 1956 he was a Royal Naval Chaplain eventually rising to be Chaplain of the Fleet. In 1957 he was elevated to the episcopate as Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago. Retiring to Portsmouth in 1961 he continued to serve the church as an assistant bishop within the Diocese until his death on 17 July 1975. Question: What role did Frank Noel Chamberlain hold as a Royal Naval Chaplain from 1928 to 1956? Answer: He served as a Royal Naval Chaplain, eventually rising to become Chaplain of the Fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations named Star This is a list of radio stations with the name Star. Question: Which radio station is known as Star 101.3 and where is it located? Answer: KIOI (FM) is known as Star 101.3 and is located in San Francisco, California, US. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations named Star This is a list of radio stations with the name Star. Question: In which Canadian city is CKSR-FM, branded as Star FM, based? Answer: CKSR-FM, branded as 98.3 Star FM, is based in Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Holland (actor) Steve Holland (January 8, 1925May 10, 1997) was an American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model. Career Before his acting credits, Holland was the model for Fawcett Comics' fictitious B-Western cowboy Bob Colt, which ran for ten issues in the early 1950s. Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name. The television show ran 39 episodes. He had a cameo appearance in the 1953 movie The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell. His best-known model role was for artist James Bama's illustrations of the character Doc Savage used on the covers of the paperback reprints of the 1960s. Bama called him "the world's greatest male model." His facial features were also used in the 1970s reprint of the original pulp Avenger novels. Holland was also the model for Mack Bolan of The Executioner novels. Question: Who played the title role in the 1954 Flash Gordon television series? Answer: Steve Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series, which ran for 39 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Holland (actor) Steve Holland (January 8, 1925May 10, 1997) was an American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model. Career Before his acting credits, Holland was the model for Fawcett Comics' fictitious B-Western cowboy Bob Colt, which ran for ten issues in the early 1950s. Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name. The television show ran 39 episodes. He had a cameo appearance in the 1953 movie The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell. His best-known model role was for artist James Bama's illustrations of the character Doc Savage used on the covers of the paperback reprints of the 1960s. Bama called him "the world's greatest male model." His facial features were also used in the 1970s reprint of the original pulp Avenger novels. Holland was also the model for Mack Bolan of The Executioner novels. Question: What character did Steve Holland model for on the covers of 1960s Doc Savage paperback reprints? Answer: Holland was the model used by artist James Bama for illustrations of the character Doc Savage on those paperback covers. Bama called him 'the world's greatest male model.' <|endoftext|> Context: William Douglas (Canadian politician) William Douglas was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1892 as a Conservative member. He was born in Saint Andrews, New Brunswick and educated in Saint Stephen. In 1865, he married Sarah Eldridge. Douglas ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1882. He served ten years as county councillor. Question: What riding did William Douglas represent in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick? Answer: He represented Charlotte County, serving as a Conservative member from 1886 to 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: William Douglas (Canadian politician) William Douglas was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1892 as a Conservative member. He was born in Saint Andrews, New Brunswick and educated in Saint Stephen. In 1865, he married Sarah Eldridge. Douglas ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1882. He served ten years as county councillor. Question: Whom did William Douglas marry in 1865? Answer: He married Sarah Eldridge in 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 Howard Bison football team The 1920 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Morrison, the Bison compiled a 70 record, did not allow opponents to score a point, and outscored all opponents by a total of 132 to 0. For the first time following the 1920 season, the Pittsburgh Courier selected a black college national champion with Howard and Talladega sharing the honor. Question: Who was the head coach of the Howard Bison football team in 1920? Answer: Edward Morrison, in his first year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 Howard Bison football team The 1920 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Morrison, the Bison compiled a 70 record, did not allow opponents to score a point, and outscored all opponents by a total of 132 to 0. For the first time following the 1920 season, the Pittsburgh Courier selected a black college national champion with Howard and Talladega sharing the honor. Question: What was the combined score of the Howard Bison's games during the 1920 season, and what recognition did the team receive afterward? Answer: Howard outscored opponents 132 to 0 while going 7-0 and allowing no points, and the Pittsburgh Courier named Howard co-national champion with Talladega, the first such black college national championship selection. <|endoftext|> Context: Poohla Poohla is a village located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. It is frequently confused with Poohla village in Amritsar, home to a notorious Sikh Nihang. It is a small village located on Bhucho-to-Bhagta Bhai ka Road. It is situated over the Sirhand Canal. At the last census, it had a population of 5,785, about 1,132 households. The main profession is agriculture. Moreover, it is also famous for its honesty. It is 2249 hectares in area. There is a government high school and a primary school. For health care, a dispensary is there in village center. On the northeast side of Sirhand Canal, which flows from east to west, an old guest house was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers. Later it was used by Indian government officers. Today it is in dilapidated condition. Most of the community is Sikh and there are three main Gurdwaras and one Dera BaBa Dayanand Ji. There is another Gurudwara of the Ravidassia community. Many families permanently migrated to Canada, and live in Toronto, Vancouver, and other cities. Question: In which district of Punjab, India is the village of Poohla located? Answer: Poohla is located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Poohla Poohla is a village located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. It is frequently confused with Poohla village in Amritsar, home to a notorious Sikh Nihang. It is a small village located on Bhucho-to-Bhagta Bhai ka Road. It is situated over the Sirhand Canal. At the last census, it had a population of 5,785, about 1,132 households. The main profession is agriculture. Moreover, it is also famous for its honesty. It is 2249 hectares in area. There is a government high school and a primary school. For health care, a dispensary is there in village center. On the northeast side of Sirhand Canal, which flows from east to west, an old guest house was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers. Later it was used by Indian government officers. Today it is in dilapidated condition. Most of the community is Sikh and there are three main Gurdwaras and one Dera BaBa Dayanand Ji. There is another Gurudwara of the Ravidassia community. Many families permanently migrated to Canada, and live in Toronto, Vancouver, and other cities. Question: What was the population of Poohla village at the last census? Answer: Poohla had a population of 5,785, spread across about 1,132 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Poohla Poohla is a village located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. It is frequently confused with Poohla village in Amritsar, home to a notorious Sikh Nihang. It is a small village located on Bhucho-to-Bhagta Bhai ka Road. It is situated over the Sirhand Canal. At the last census, it had a population of 5,785, about 1,132 households. The main profession is agriculture. Moreover, it is also famous for its honesty. It is 2249 hectares in area. There is a government high school and a primary school. For health care, a dispensary is there in village center. On the northeast side of Sirhand Canal, which flows from east to west, an old guest house was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers. Later it was used by Indian government officers. Today it is in dilapidated condition. Most of the community is Sikh and there are three main Gurdwaras and one Dera BaBa Dayanand Ji. There is another Gurudwara of the Ravidassia community. Many families permanently migrated to Canada, and live in Toronto, Vancouver, and other cities. Question: What was the old guest house near the Sirhand Canal in Poohla originally built for? Answer: It was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers, and was later used by Indian government officers. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 WGC-World Cup The 2006 World Golf Championships-Barbados World Cup took place 710 December at the Sandy Lane Resort and Country Club in Barbados. It was the 52nd World Cup and the seventh and last as a World Golf Championship event. 24 countries competed and each country sent two players. The prize money totaled 4,000,000 with 1,400,000 going to the winning pair. The German team of Bernhard Langer and Marcel Siem won. They defeated the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Marc Warren at the first playoff hole. Qualification and format The leading 18 available players from different countries in the Official World Golf Ranking on 11 September 2006 qualified automatically. These 18 players then selected a player from their country to compete with them. The person they pick had to be ranked within the top 100 on the Official World Golf Ranking as of 11 September 11. If there was no other player from that country within the top 100, then the next highest ranked player would be their partner. World qualifiers were held in October 2006. Six countries earned their spot in this way, four from the Asian qualifier and two from the South American qualifier. Question: Where was the 2006 World Golf Championships-Barbados World Cup held? Answer: It was held at the Sandy Lane Resort and Country Club in Barbados, from December 7 to 10, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 WGC-World Cup The 2006 World Golf Championships-Barbados World Cup took place 710 December at the Sandy Lane Resort and Country Club in Barbados. It was the 52nd World Cup and the seventh and last as a World Golf Championship event. 24 countries competed and each country sent two players. The prize money totaled 4,000,000 with 1,400,000 going to the winning pair. The German team of Bernhard Langer and Marcel Siem won. They defeated the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Marc Warren at the first playoff hole. Qualification and format The leading 18 available players from different countries in the Official World Golf Ranking on 11 September 2006 qualified automatically. These 18 players then selected a player from their country to compete with them. The person they pick had to be ranked within the top 100 on the Official World Golf Ranking as of 11 September 11. If there was no other player from that country within the top 100, then the next highest ranked player would be their partner. World qualifiers were held in October 2006. Six countries earned their spot in this way, four from the Asian qualifier and two from the South American qualifier. Question: Which team won the 2006 World Cup, and how did they secure the victory? Answer: The German team of Bernhard Langer and Marcel Siem won, defeating the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Marc Warren at the first playoff hole. <|endoftext|> Context: lyas Kahraman lyas Kahraman (born March 31, 1976 in Istanbul) is a Turkish retired professional soccer player. He was a midfielder and in the 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Biography After being promoted from Galatasaray's youth club to senior club, Ilyas played for Galatasaray. His career dramatically changed after he missed a crucial penalty in a historical Turkish Cup match against Genlerbirlii on November 28, 1996. After leaving Galatasaray, he played for Gaziantepspor, Yimpa Yozgatspor, Denizlispor, Malatyaspor, Bursaspor and Diyarbakrspor. After Diyarbakrspor were relegated Kahraman has been transferred to recently promoted Antalyaspor. On 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Kahraman made his debut for Antalyaspor in aykur Rizespor match on 6 August 2006. He also played in stanbul Bykehir Belediyespor between 2007-2009. External links Profile at TFF References 1976 births Living people Turkish men's footballers Antalyaspor footballers Bursaspor footballers Galatasaray S.K. Question: When and where was Ilyas Kahraman born? Answer: He was born on March 31, 1976, in Istanbul. <|endoftext|> Context: lyas Kahraman lyas Kahraman (born March 31, 1976 in Istanbul) is a Turkish retired professional soccer player. He was a midfielder and in the 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Biography After being promoted from Galatasaray's youth club to senior club, Ilyas played for Galatasaray. His career dramatically changed after he missed a crucial penalty in a historical Turkish Cup match against Genlerbirlii on November 28, 1996. After leaving Galatasaray, he played for Gaziantepspor, Yimpa Yozgatspor, Denizlispor, Malatyaspor, Bursaspor and Diyarbakrspor. After Diyarbakrspor were relegated Kahraman has been transferred to recently promoted Antalyaspor. On 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Kahraman made his debut for Antalyaspor in aykur Rizespor match on 6 August 2006. He also played in stanbul Bykehir Belediyespor between 2007-2009. External links Profile at TFF References 1976 births Living people Turkish men's footballers Antalyaspor footballers Bursaspor footballers Galatasaray S.K. Question: What position did Ilyas Kahraman play in soccer? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: lyas Kahraman lyas Kahraman (born March 31, 1976 in Istanbul) is a Turkish retired professional soccer player. He was a midfielder and in the 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Biography After being promoted from Galatasaray's youth club to senior club, Ilyas played for Galatasaray. His career dramatically changed after he missed a crucial penalty in a historical Turkish Cup match against Genlerbirlii on November 28, 1996. After leaving Galatasaray, he played for Gaziantepspor, Yimpa Yozgatspor, Denizlispor, Malatyaspor, Bursaspor and Diyarbakrspor. After Diyarbakrspor were relegated Kahraman has been transferred to recently promoted Antalyaspor. On 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Kahraman made his debut for Antalyaspor in aykur Rizespor match on 6 August 2006. He also played in stanbul Bykehir Belediyespor between 2007-2009. External links Profile at TFF References 1976 births Living people Turkish men's footballers Antalyaspor footballers Bursaspor footballers Galatasaray S.K. Question: What consequence did Ilyas Kahraman face after failing a doping test in the 2000-01 season? Answer: He was suspended from football for six months. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of St Nicholas, esk Budjovice The Cathedral of St Nicholas () is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of esk Budjovice in the Czech Republic. History The foundation stone of the parish church esk Budjovice was laid around 1265, shortly after the founding of the city. The church of St Nicholas was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. The completion of the main building probably occurred sometime around the mid 14th century. The original Gothic church was damaged by fire and repaired in the years 1513 - 1518. The church was significantly rebuilt several times. During the 16th century the church acquired a new bell tower called the Black Tower. In the 17th century, reconstruction took place and the church acquired its current baroque appearance. The church has a triple nave layout with 18th century interiors. In 1785 the interior was renovated when the church was elevated to a cathedral due to the creation of the Diocese of esk Budjovice. A cemetery was located beside the church and was in use from the Middle Ages up to the year 1784, when the decree of Joseph II forbade further burials. Question: In what year was the Church of St Nicholas in Ceske Budjovice consecrated? Answer: The church was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of St Nicholas, esk Budjovice The Cathedral of St Nicholas () is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of esk Budjovice in the Czech Republic. History The foundation stone of the parish church esk Budjovice was laid around 1265, shortly after the founding of the city. The church of St Nicholas was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. The completion of the main building probably occurred sometime around the mid 14th century. The original Gothic church was damaged by fire and repaired in the years 1513 - 1518. The church was significantly rebuilt several times. During the 16th century the church acquired a new bell tower called the Black Tower. In the 17th century, reconstruction took place and the church acquired its current baroque appearance. The church has a triple nave layout with 18th century interiors. In 1785 the interior was renovated when the church was elevated to a cathedral due to the creation of the Diocese of esk Budjovice. A cemetery was located beside the church and was in use from the Middle Ages up to the year 1784, when the decree of Joseph II forbade further burials. Question: Why did the church stop being used as a burial site in 1784? Answer: A decree issued by Joseph II forbade further burials, ending the cemetery's use, which had continued since the Middle Ages. <|endoftext|> Context: Phacelia covillei Phacelia covillei (Coville's phacelia, buttercup scorpionweed) is a North American species of annual forbs in the borage family. It is native to the eastern and central United States in scattered locations from Missouri to Maryland and North Carolina. Description Phacelia covillei has slender weak stems which are 15 through 30 centimeters (612 inches) long, pubescent, and branched from their bases. Its leaves have 3 through 7 deeply divided lobes. It produces small, light blue-violet flowers in early spring. The flowers are on pedicels 1317 millimeters (0.520.68 inches) long, in racemes of 16 flowers. Corolla tubes are about 6 millimeters long. Fruits are spherical capsules, 34 millimeters (0.120.16 inches) in diameter, each with 14 seeds. Ecology Phacelia covillei is self-pollinating, that is, evidently not pollinated by insects or other animals, in the Potomac Gorge Area of Maryland and Virginia. Distribution and habitat Phacelia covillei has a very limited, disjunct distribution in the eastern United States. Question: What is the common name for Phacelia covillei? Answer: It is commonly known as Coville's phacelia or buttercup scorpionweed. <|endoftext|> Context: Phacelia covillei Phacelia covillei (Coville's phacelia, buttercup scorpionweed) is a North American species of annual forbs in the borage family. It is native to the eastern and central United States in scattered locations from Missouri to Maryland and North Carolina. Description Phacelia covillei has slender weak stems which are 15 through 30 centimeters (612 inches) long, pubescent, and branched from their bases. Its leaves have 3 through 7 deeply divided lobes. It produces small, light blue-violet flowers in early spring. The flowers are on pedicels 1317 millimeters (0.520.68 inches) long, in racemes of 16 flowers. Corolla tubes are about 6 millimeters long. Fruits are spherical capsules, 34 millimeters (0.120.16 inches) in diameter, each with 14 seeds. Ecology Phacelia covillei is self-pollinating, that is, evidently not pollinated by insects or other animals, in the Potomac Gorge Area of Maryland and Virginia. Distribution and habitat Phacelia covillei has a very limited, disjunct distribution in the eastern United States. Question: How is Phacelia covillei pollinated in the Potomac Gorge Area of Maryland and Virginia? Answer: It is self-pollinating there, evidently not pollinated by insects or other animals. <|endoftext|> Context: Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton William Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton, (24 December 1932 7 June 2018) was a British politician, businessman and agriculturalist. Wade was educated at Birkenhead School and the Queen's University of Belfast. He was an elected member of Cheshire County Council between 1973 and 1977, and then Joint Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1982 to 1990. Having been awarded a Knighthood in the 1982 Birthday Honours, which was conferred by The Queen on 14 December 1982, Wade was elevated to the House of Lords being created a life peer on 16 May 1990 with the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. He sat as a Conservative in the House until his retirement on 1 November 2016. On 9 November 2007, he became an honorary graduand of the University of Chester, where he was presented for admission to the degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa. In the Lords, he served as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee, and later as chairman of the House of Lords Science and Technology Report Chips for Everything. Question: Where was William Oulton Wade educated? Answer: He was educated at Birkenhead School and the Queen's University of Belfast. <|endoftext|> Context: Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton William Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton, (24 December 1932 7 June 2018) was a British politician, businessman and agriculturalist. Wade was educated at Birkenhead School and the Queen's University of Belfast. He was an elected member of Cheshire County Council between 1973 and 1977, and then Joint Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1982 to 1990. Having been awarded a Knighthood in the 1982 Birthday Honours, which was conferred by The Queen on 14 December 1982, Wade was elevated to the House of Lords being created a life peer on 16 May 1990 with the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. He sat as a Conservative in the House until his retirement on 1 November 2016. On 9 November 2007, he became an honorary graduand of the University of Chester, where he was presented for admission to the degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa. In the Lords, he served as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee, and later as chairman of the House of Lords Science and Technology Report Chips for Everything. Question: When was William Oulton Wade elevated to the House of Lords, and under what title? Answer: He was created a life peer on 16 May 1990 with the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Payton Edward Charles Payton Jr. (born August 3, 1951) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played five seasons in the NFL from 1977 to 1982 for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings. He also played in the Canadian Football League. He is the older brother of the late Chicago Bears player Walter Payton, the uncle of Brittney Payton and the uncle of the current WGN-TV sports anchor Jarrett Payton. Payton played college football at Jackson State University and signed undrafted by the Browns. Payton was primarily used as a kick and punt returner. He led the NFL with 53 kickoffs for 1184 yards in 1980. Payton ran back two kickoffs and one punt return for touchdowns in his career, two in the same game. On December 17, 1977, Payton ran a kick return and a punt return for a touchdown for the Lions in a game against the Vikings. Eddie Payton is the former head golf coach at Jackson State, coaching both the men's and women's teams. From 1986 2016, Payton led the Jackson State Golf program to 37 Southwestern Athletic Conference championships. Question: Which NFL teams did Eddie Payton play for between 1977 and 1982? Answer: Eddie Payton played for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs, and Minnesota Vikings. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Payton Edward Charles Payton Jr. (born August 3, 1951) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played five seasons in the NFL from 1977 to 1982 for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings. He also played in the Canadian Football League. He is the older brother of the late Chicago Bears player Walter Payton, the uncle of Brittney Payton and the uncle of the current WGN-TV sports anchor Jarrett Payton. Payton played college football at Jackson State University and signed undrafted by the Browns. Payton was primarily used as a kick and punt returner. He led the NFL with 53 kickoffs for 1184 yards in 1980. Payton ran back two kickoffs and one punt return for touchdowns in his career, two in the same game. On December 17, 1977, Payton ran a kick return and a punt return for a touchdown for the Lions in a game against the Vikings. Eddie Payton is the former head golf coach at Jackson State, coaching both the men's and women's teams. From 1986 2016, Payton led the Jackson State Golf program to 37 Southwestern Athletic Conference championships. Question: What notable feat did Eddie Payton accomplish in a game against the Vikings on December 17, 1977? Answer: Playing for the Detroit Lions, he returned both a kickoff and a punt for touchdowns in the same game. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Bazinyan Erik Bazinyan (born 21 May 1995) Is an Armenian-born, Canadian-based boxer who holds the NABF and NABA super middleweight titles. He resides in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Biography Erik Bazinyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia and currently resides on Laval, Quebec, Canada, Erik Bazinyan states that he had an Amateur career with a record of 108 wins and 1 loss, Bazinyan sadly lost his Father in 2022 which made him focus on his family before returning to boxing in February 2023. Professional career Bazinyan began his career as a light heavyweight, winning his first seven fights in the division from 2014 to 2015 when he was 18-19 years old. On March 27, 2015, Bazinyan moved down to super middleweight and knocked Morgan Le Gal in the 5th round of their match. WBO Youth Super Middleweight title On September 3, 2016, Bazinyan fought Aro Schwartz for the vacant WBO Youth super middleweight title in a 10-round bout, with Bazinyan earning the unanimous decision victory. WBO-NABO Super Middleweight title On June 23, 2018, Bazinyan fought Peruvian David Zegarra for the vacant WBO-NABO Super middleweight title. Question: Where was Erik Bazinyan born, and where does he currently reside? Answer: Erik Bazinyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia, and currently resides in Laval, Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Bazinyan Erik Bazinyan (born 21 May 1995) Is an Armenian-born, Canadian-based boxer who holds the NABF and NABA super middleweight titles. He resides in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Biography Erik Bazinyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia and currently resides on Laval, Quebec, Canada, Erik Bazinyan states that he had an Amateur career with a record of 108 wins and 1 loss, Bazinyan sadly lost his Father in 2022 which made him focus on his family before returning to boxing in February 2023. Professional career Bazinyan began his career as a light heavyweight, winning his first seven fights in the division from 2014 to 2015 when he was 18-19 years old. On March 27, 2015, Bazinyan moved down to super middleweight and knocked Morgan Le Gal in the 5th round of their match. WBO Youth Super Middleweight title On September 3, 2016, Bazinyan fought Aro Schwartz for the vacant WBO Youth super middleweight title in a 10-round bout, with Bazinyan earning the unanimous decision victory. WBO-NABO Super Middleweight title On June 23, 2018, Bazinyan fought Peruvian David Zegarra for the vacant WBO-NABO Super middleweight title. Question: What titles did Erik Bazinyan win in 2016 and 2018 respectively? Answer: In 2016 he won the vacant WBO Youth Super Middleweight title by defeating Aro Schwartz via unanimous decision, and in 2018 he fought for the vacant WBO-NABO Super Middleweight title against David Zegarra, whom he knocked down in the third round. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaista Pervaiz Shaista Pervaiz Malik () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from December 2021 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to October 2021. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2018 Pakistani general election. She vacated seat in October 2021 to contest NA 133 by elections. She contested NA-133 By polls held on 5 December 2021 and won by margins of 14,498 defeating PPP Aslam Gill. Question: Which political party does Shaista Pervaiz Malik belong to? Answer: She belongs to the Pakistan Muslim League (N), commonly known as PML-N. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaista Pervaiz Shaista Pervaiz Malik () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from December 2021 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to October 2021. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2018 Pakistani general election. She vacated seat in October 2021 to contest NA 133 by elections. She contested NA-133 By polls held on 5 December 2021 and won by margins of 14,498 defeating PPP Aslam Gill. Question: How did Shaista Pervaiz Malik win her National Assembly seat in December 2021? Answer: She contested the NA-133 by-election held on 5 December 2021 and won, defeating PPP candidate Aslam Gill by a margin of 14,498 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Pervin zdemir Pervin zdemir (born 1951 in zmir) is a Turkish ceramics artist. She has taken drawing and history of art classes from Ali Riza Hiti. Has completed academy in 1971. In the 1980s she continued her art studies concentrating on ceramics at the Museum of Paintings and Sculpture in zmir. In 1996, she completed studies in a ceramics workshop in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, and researches in Kln and Amsterdam. Published articles on art of ceramics. During the same period, started to train students in the workshop she founded. She has prepared 25 solo exhibitions in many cities of Turkey and in Germany. Took part in 55 joint exhibitions all around the world. Her ceramics exhibition in Gelsenkirchen which was the first one by a Turkish artist was mentioned in European press. Her works can be found in many collections all around the world, including Germany, the Netherlands, England, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, the US, Italy, Sweden, Australia, Japan, France. She acted as the art consultant at the Art Gallery of Ephesos Museum for 7 years. She opened a solo modern ceramics exhibition in Urfa, which was a first in South-Eastern Turkey. Question: Where was Turkish ceramics artist Pervin Özdemir born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in İzmir in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Pervin zdemir Pervin zdemir (born 1951 in zmir) is a Turkish ceramics artist. She has taken drawing and history of art classes from Ali Riza Hiti. Has completed academy in 1971. In the 1980s she continued her art studies concentrating on ceramics at the Museum of Paintings and Sculpture in zmir. In 1996, she completed studies in a ceramics workshop in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, and researches in Kln and Amsterdam. Published articles on art of ceramics. During the same period, started to train students in the workshop she founded. She has prepared 25 solo exhibitions in many cities of Turkey and in Germany. Took part in 55 joint exhibitions all around the world. Her ceramics exhibition in Gelsenkirchen which was the first one by a Turkish artist was mentioned in European press. Her works can be found in many collections all around the world, including Germany, the Netherlands, England, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, the US, Italy, Sweden, Australia, Japan, France. She acted as the art consultant at the Art Gallery of Ephesos Museum for 7 years. She opened a solo modern ceramics exhibition in Urfa, which was a first in South-Eastern Turkey. Question: In what German city did Pervin Özdemir complete ceramics workshop studies in 1996, and why was her exhibition there notable? Answer: She completed the studies in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, and her exhibition there was notable because it was the first ceramics exhibition by a Turkish artist in that city, earning mention in the European press. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuri Matveyev Yuri Aleksandrovich Matveyev (; born 8 June 1967) is a Russian association football coach and a former player. International career Matveyev made his debut for Russia in a friendly against Mexico on 16 August 1992. That was the first game Russia played under its name after the breakup of USSR. Honours Soviet Premier League bronze: 1991. Soviet Cup runner-up: 1991. Top 33 players year-end list: 1992, 1998. Top scorer in Russian Premier League: 1992 (20 goals in 28 games). Coaching career Following several stints as a caretaker manager for FC Ural Yekaterinburg, he was hired as a permanent manager on 28 July 2020. On 10 August 2021, he left Ural by mutual consent. Question: When did Yuri Matveyev make his debut for the Russian national football team, and against whom? Answer: Yuri Matveyev made his debut for Russia in a friendly match against Mexico on 16 August 1992, which was the first game Russia played under its own name following the breakup of the USSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuri Matveyev Yuri Aleksandrovich Matveyev (; born 8 June 1967) is a Russian association football coach and a former player. International career Matveyev made his debut for Russia in a friendly against Mexico on 16 August 1992. That was the first game Russia played under its name after the breakup of USSR. Honours Soviet Premier League bronze: 1991. Soviet Cup runner-up: 1991. Top 33 players year-end list: 1992, 1998. Top scorer in Russian Premier League: 1992 (20 goals in 28 games). Coaching career Following several stints as a caretaker manager for FC Ural Yekaterinburg, he was hired as a permanent manager on 28 July 2020. On 10 August 2021, he left Ural by mutual consent. Question: How many goals did Yuri Matveyev score to become the Russian Premier League's top scorer in 1992? Answer: He scored 20 goals in 28 games to top the Russian Premier League scoring charts in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Darren Daye Darren Keefe Daye (born November 30, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, at a height of , and a weight of , he played as a shooting guard and small forward. High school Daye played high-school basketball with John F. Kennedy High School, in the Granada Hills district of Los Angeles. Daye was the Most Valuable Player of the 1979 McDonald's All-American Game. Playing for the West team, Daye recorded a double-double, with 22 points and 14 rebounds. It was not enough though, as the West lost the game by one point. College career Daye attended and played college basketball at UCLA, from 1979 to 1983. Professional career Daye was selected by the Washington Bullets, in the third round (57th pick overall) of the 1983 NBA draft. Daye played in five National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons, from 1983 to 1988, with the Bullets, Chicago Bulls, and Boston Celtics. Daye's season with the Celtics in 198788, was his final season in the NBA. Question: Where was Darren Daye born? Answer: He was born in Des Moines, Iowa, on November 30, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Darren Daye Darren Keefe Daye (born November 30, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, at a height of , and a weight of , he played as a shooting guard and small forward. High school Daye played high-school basketball with John F. Kennedy High School, in the Granada Hills district of Los Angeles. Daye was the Most Valuable Player of the 1979 McDonald's All-American Game. Playing for the West team, Daye recorded a double-double, with 22 points and 14 rebounds. It was not enough though, as the West lost the game by one point. College career Daye attended and played college basketball at UCLA, from 1979 to 1983. Professional career Daye was selected by the Washington Bullets, in the third round (57th pick overall) of the 1983 NBA draft. Daye played in five National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons, from 1983 to 1988, with the Bullets, Chicago Bulls, and Boston Celtics. Daye's season with the Celtics in 198788, was his final season in the NBA. Question: Which NBA team drafted Darren Daye, and where was he selected in the draft? Answer: He was selected by the Washington Bullets in the third round, 57th pick overall, of the 1983 NBA draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly The Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes was a Bible Christian chapel in St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. History Bible Christians arrived in St Agnes in the 1830s. Initially they worshipped in a meeting-house but eventually were able to build their own chapel. The current chapel was built at a cost of around 156 () and was opened on 24 July 1874. In 1907, the Bible Christian Church in England was amalgamated with the United Methodist Free Churches and the Methodist New Connexion, to form the United Methodist Church. On closure the building became the island reading room and later the island hall. In 2014 the Island Hall was extended at a cost of 2.4m to the designs of Poynton Bradbury Wynter Cole, Architects, to provide 6 workspaces and a community hub. Question: When did the Bible Christian Chapel in St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, open? Answer: It opened on 24 July 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly The Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes was a Bible Christian chapel in St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. History Bible Christians arrived in St Agnes in the 1830s. Initially they worshipped in a meeting-house but eventually were able to build their own chapel. The current chapel was built at a cost of around 156 () and was opened on 24 July 1874. In 1907, the Bible Christian Church in England was amalgamated with the United Methodist Free Churches and the Methodist New Connexion, to form the United Methodist Church. On closure the building became the island reading room and later the island hall. In 2014 the Island Hall was extended at a cost of 2.4m to the designs of Poynton Bradbury Wynter Cole, Architects, to provide 6 workspaces and a community hub. Question: What did the Bible Christian Chapel building become after it closed? Answer: It became the island reading room and later the island hall. <|endoftext|> Context: 198889 Galatasaray S.K. season The 198889 season was Galatasaray's 85th in existence and the 31st consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season. Squad statistics Players in out In Out 1. Lig Standings Matches Turkish Cup Kick-off listed in local time (EET) 3rd round 4th round Quarter-finals European Cup 1st round 2nd round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Steaua Bucureti won 51 on aggregate. Friendly Matches Kick-off listed in local time (EET) TSYD Kupas Attendance References Tuncay, Blent (2002). Galatasaray Tarihi. Yap Kredi Yaynlar External links Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website Turkish Football Federation Galatasaray A.. uefa.com Galatasaray A Galatasaray S.K. Question: How far did Galatasaray advance in the 1988–89 European Cup? Answer: Galatasaray reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated by Steaua Bucureşti, who won 5–1 on aggregate. <|endoftext|> Context: 198889 Galatasaray S.K. season The 198889 season was Galatasaray's 85th in existence and the 31st consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season. Squad statistics Players in out In Out 1. Lig Standings Matches Turkish Cup Kick-off listed in local time (EET) 3rd round 4th round Quarter-finals European Cup 1st round 2nd round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Steaua Bucureti won 51 on aggregate. Friendly Matches Kick-off listed in local time (EET) TSYD Kupas Attendance References Tuncay, Blent (2002). Galatasaray Tarihi. Yap Kredi Yaynlar External links Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website Turkish Football Federation Galatasaray A.. uefa.com Galatasaray A Galatasaray S.K. Question: What season was the 1988–89 season in Galatasaray's history? Answer: It was Galatasaray's 85th season in existence and their 31st consecutive season in the 1. Lig. <|endoftext|> Context: Romuald Traugutt Romuald Traugutt (16 January 1826 5 August 1864) was a Polish military officer and politician who served as the last dictator of the January Uprising. Following a career in the Imperial Russian Army that included service in Hungary and Crimea, Traugutt reluctantly joined the uprising against the Russian Empire in March 1863, eventually rising to the position of the last leader of the ill-fated insurrection. Following capture by the Imperial Russian Police, he was tried and executed for his role in the Uprising. Despite the failure of the uprising, Traugutt became a Polish national hero. Following the return of Poland as a sovereign national entity he was recognized for his service, after decades of being censored by Imperial Russian authorities. Early Life Traugutt was born on the , estate Grodno Governorate in the Russian Empire. Son of Ludwik and Alojza (nee Bocka). Following his mother's death when Traugutt was two, he was raised by his grandmother Justyna Bocka. Following his graduation from the Svislach Gymnasium in 1842, Traugutt joined the army. Question: When was Romuald Traugutt born and when did he die? Answer: Romuald Traugutt was born on 16 January 1826 and died on 5 August 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: Romuald Traugutt Romuald Traugutt (16 January 1826 5 August 1864) was a Polish military officer and politician who served as the last dictator of the January Uprising. Following a career in the Imperial Russian Army that included service in Hungary and Crimea, Traugutt reluctantly joined the uprising against the Russian Empire in March 1863, eventually rising to the position of the last leader of the ill-fated insurrection. Following capture by the Imperial Russian Police, he was tried and executed for his role in the Uprising. Despite the failure of the uprising, Traugutt became a Polish national hero. Following the return of Poland as a sovereign national entity he was recognized for his service, after decades of being censored by Imperial Russian authorities. Early Life Traugutt was born on the , estate Grodno Governorate in the Russian Empire. Son of Ludwik and Alojza (nee Bocka). Following his mother's death when Traugutt was two, he was raised by his grandmother Justyna Bocka. Following his graduation from the Svislach Gymnasium in 1842, Traugutt joined the army. Question: Who raised Romuald Traugutt after his mother died? Answer: He was raised by his grandmother, Justyna Bocka, after his mother died when he was two years old. <|endoftext|> Context: A Breach of Silence A Breach of Silence is an Australian metalcore band from Brisbane, formed in 2010. They consist of Mat Cosgrove (guitar), Kerrod Dabelstein (guitar), Blair Layt (bass, vocals), Rhys Flannery (lead vocals), and Daniel Trickett (drums). Since formation they have released three albums and toured internationally. History 2011-2013: Dead or Alive The band's debut album Dead or Alive was released in Australia in July 2012, and was produced by Fredrik Nordstrm of Studio Fredman who has also produced bands such as Bring Me the Horizon, Arch Enemy, and In Flames. In 2012 the band won Best Heavy Song at Q Music Award for the song "Dawn to Rise". In mid-2013, vocalist Corey Staples was replaced by Rhys Flannery. On 9 July 2013 the band was signed to U.S.A. record label Eclipse Records, who re-released Dead or Alive on 1 October 2013. In the same month, the band toured Australia with Adept. 2014-2016: The Darkest Road In December 2013, the band enlisted Fredrik Nordstrm and Henrik Udd of Studio Fredman to produce their sophomore album, The Darkest Road. It was released worldwide via Eclipse Records on 7 October 2014. Question: Where was the band A Breach of Silence formed, and in what year? Answer: A Breach of Silence was formed in Brisbane, Australia, in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: A Breach of Silence A Breach of Silence is an Australian metalcore band from Brisbane, formed in 2010. They consist of Mat Cosgrove (guitar), Kerrod Dabelstein (guitar), Blair Layt (bass, vocals), Rhys Flannery (lead vocals), and Daniel Trickett (drums). Since formation they have released three albums and toured internationally. History 2011-2013: Dead or Alive The band's debut album Dead or Alive was released in Australia in July 2012, and was produced by Fredrik Nordstrm of Studio Fredman who has also produced bands such as Bring Me the Horizon, Arch Enemy, and In Flames. In 2012 the band won Best Heavy Song at Q Music Award for the song "Dawn to Rise". In mid-2013, vocalist Corey Staples was replaced by Rhys Flannery. On 9 July 2013 the band was signed to U.S.A. record label Eclipse Records, who re-released Dead or Alive on 1 October 2013. In the same month, the band toured Australia with Adept. 2014-2016: The Darkest Road In December 2013, the band enlisted Fredrik Nordstrm and Henrik Udd of Studio Fredman to produce their sophomore album, The Darkest Road. It was released worldwide via Eclipse Records on 7 October 2014. Question: Who produced A Breach of Silence's debut album Dead or Alive, and what other bands has he worked with? Answer: The album was produced by Fredrik Nordstrm of Studio Fredman, who has also produced bands such as Bring Me the Horizon, Arch Enemy, and In Flames. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Kamal Khan Sardar Kamal Khan Chang (; born 12 March 1972) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career He served as district nazim of Badin. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-224 (Badin-cum-Tando Muhammad Khan-I) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 88,365 votes and defeated Ali Asghar Halepoto, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). Question: When was Sardar Kamal Khan Chang born? Answer: He was born on 12 March 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Kamal Khan Sardar Kamal Khan Chang (; born 12 March 1972) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career He served as district nazim of Badin. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-224 (Badin-cum-Tando Muhammad Khan-I) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 88,365 votes and defeated Ali Asghar Halepoto, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). Question: Who did Sardar Kamal Khan Chang defeat to win the NA-224 seat in the 2013 Pakistani general election? Answer: He defeated Ali Asghar Halepoto, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F), receiving 88,365 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew McIntosh (Australian politician) Andrew John McIntosh (born 5 April 1955) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2014, representing the seat of Kew. Early life McIntosh was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and raised in North Balwyn, attending Bellevue Primary School. He later attended Melbourne Grammar School 196573. He received a Bachelor of Economics in 1978 from The Australian National University, a Bachelor of Laws in 1981 from the University of Tasmania, and a Certificate of Mediation in 1998 from Bond University. He began practising as a lawyer in 1982, and was called to the bar in 1985. He was an Associate of the former Chief Justice of Victoria. He is married with one son. Political career McIntosh had joined the Liberal Party in 1982, and had been active in local branches. In 1999 he was preselected as the Liberal candidate for Kew, a safe seat being vacated by sitting member Jan Wade. He was duly elected, and was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary from Infrastructure in 2001. In 2002 he became Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations and Shadow Attorney-General. Question: Which Victorian Legislative Assembly seat did Andrew McIntosh represent, and during what years? Answer: He represented the seat of Kew from 1999 to 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew McIntosh (Australian politician) Andrew John McIntosh (born 5 April 1955) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2014, representing the seat of Kew. Early life McIntosh was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and raised in North Balwyn, attending Bellevue Primary School. He later attended Melbourne Grammar School 196573. He received a Bachelor of Economics in 1978 from The Australian National University, a Bachelor of Laws in 1981 from the University of Tasmania, and a Certificate of Mediation in 1998 from Bond University. He began practising as a lawyer in 1982, and was called to the bar in 1985. He was an Associate of the former Chief Justice of Victoria. He is married with one son. Political career McIntosh had joined the Liberal Party in 1982, and had been active in local branches. In 1999 he was preselected as the Liberal candidate for Kew, a safe seat being vacated by sitting member Jan Wade. He was duly elected, and was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary from Infrastructure in 2001. In 2002 he became Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations and Shadow Attorney-General. Question: What legal and educational qualifications did Andrew McIntosh earn before entering politics? Answer: He received a Bachelor of Economics in 1978 from The Australian National University, a Bachelor of Laws in 1981 from the University of Tasmania, and a Certificate of Mediation in 1998 from Bond University. <|endoftext|> Context: St Margaret of Antioch, Edgware St Margaret of Antioch is the Church of England parish church for Edgware. It is located at the junction of Watling Street and Station Road. History The church was first mentioned in the thirteenth century, where it was stated to be used by the Knights Hospitaller. The tower dates from the fifteenth century. The remainder of the church is of red brick, and was largely rebuilt in 1764 and again in 1845. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1950. The Church also had a strong connection with the 2nd Edgware Scouts. The Group, which was formed in 1929, formerly had the title of "St. Margaret's" until the Group ceased to be sponsored by the Church in 1971, however the involvement between church and Scouts continued as did Church Parades. Question: Where is St Margaret of Antioch church located in Edgware? Answer: It is located at the junction of Watling Street and Station Road. <|endoftext|> Context: St Margaret of Antioch, Edgware St Margaret of Antioch is the Church of England parish church for Edgware. It is located at the junction of Watling Street and Station Road. History The church was first mentioned in the thirteenth century, where it was stated to be used by the Knights Hospitaller. The tower dates from the fifteenth century. The remainder of the church is of red brick, and was largely rebuilt in 1764 and again in 1845. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1950. The Church also had a strong connection with the 2nd Edgware Scouts. The Group, which was formed in 1929, formerly had the title of "St. Margaret's" until the Group ceased to be sponsored by the Church in 1971, however the involvement between church and Scouts continued as did Church Parades. Question: Which order of knights was associated with the church when it was first mentioned in the thirteenth century? Answer: The Knights Hospitaller were said to use the church at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Cities of the Interior Cities of the Interior is a novel sequence published in one volume containing the five books of Anas Nin's "continuous novel": Ladders to Fire, Children of the Albatross, The Four-Chambered Heart, A Spy in the House of Love and Seduction of the Minotaur. This combined volume was first published, by the author, in 1959. Its central figures are three women resembling different aspects of the author, and in some superficial ways June Miller. In some of the books they interact with each other, with a painter resembling Henry Miller and with South Americans resembling her friend, the Peruvian radical Gonzalo Mor, and his wife Helba. Most of the content is taken from her diaries, polished and thinly disguised. It was followed by her last novel, Collages. Gore Vidal was impressed by both Ladders to Fire and Children of the Albatross, and played a role in their publication. Question: What five books make up Anaïs Nin's novel sequence Cities of the Interior? Answer: The sequence consists of Ladders to Fire, Children of the Albatross, The Four-Chambered Heart, A Spy in the House of Love, and Seduction of the Minotaur. <|endoftext|> Context: Cities of the Interior Cities of the Interior is a novel sequence published in one volume containing the five books of Anas Nin's "continuous novel": Ladders to Fire, Children of the Albatross, The Four-Chambered Heart, A Spy in the House of Love and Seduction of the Minotaur. This combined volume was first published, by the author, in 1959. Its central figures are three women resembling different aspects of the author, and in some superficial ways June Miller. In some of the books they interact with each other, with a painter resembling Henry Miller and with South Americans resembling her friend, the Peruvian radical Gonzalo Mor, and his wife Helba. Most of the content is taken from her diaries, polished and thinly disguised. It was followed by her last novel, Collages. Gore Vidal was impressed by both Ladders to Fire and Children of the Albatross, and played a role in their publication. Question: In what year was the combined volume of Cities of the Interior first published, and who published it? Answer: It was first published in 1959 by the author, Anaïs Nin, herself. <|endoftext|> Context: Natural frequency Natural frequency, also known as eigenfrequency, is the frequency at which a system tends to oscillate in the absence of any driving force. The motion pattern of a system oscillating at its natural frequency is called the normal mode (if all parts of the system movesinusoidallywith that same frequency). If the oscillating system is driven by an external force at the frequency at which the amplitude of its motion is greatest (close to a natural frequency of the system), this frequency is called resonant frequency. Overview Free vibrations of an elastic body, also called natural vibrations, occur at the natural frequency. Natural vibrations are different from forced vibrations which happen at the frequency of an applied force (forced frequency). If the forced frequency is equal to the natural frequency, the vibrations' amplitude increases manyfold. This phenomenon is known as resonance. In analysis of systems, it is convenient to use the angular frequency rather than the frequency f, or the complex frequency domain parameter . Question: What is the term for the frequency at which a system tends to oscillate in the absence of any driving force? Answer: This is called the natural frequency, also known as eigenfrequency. <|endoftext|> Context: Natural frequency Natural frequency, also known as eigenfrequency, is the frequency at which a system tends to oscillate in the absence of any driving force. The motion pattern of a system oscillating at its natural frequency is called the normal mode (if all parts of the system movesinusoidallywith that same frequency). If the oscillating system is driven by an external force at the frequency at which the amplitude of its motion is greatest (close to a natural frequency of the system), this frequency is called resonant frequency. Overview Free vibrations of an elastic body, also called natural vibrations, occur at the natural frequency. Natural vibrations are different from forced vibrations which happen at the frequency of an applied force (forced frequency). If the forced frequency is equal to the natural frequency, the vibrations' amplitude increases manyfold. This phenomenon is known as resonance. In analysis of systems, it is convenient to use the angular frequency rather than the frequency f, or the complex frequency domain parameter . Question: What happens to the amplitude of vibrations when a forced frequency equals a system's natural frequency? Answer: The amplitude of the vibrations increases manyfold, a phenomenon known as resonance. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ehn Eric Ehn (born January 29, 1984) is a former American professional ice hockey player. Ehn played college hockey at Air Force, where he was named a was named a Second Team All-American in 2007. After graduating from Air Force, Ehn played for the Bakersfield Condors of the ECHL. Question: Where was ice hockey player Eric Ehn born? Answer: Eric Ehn was born in Dexter, Michigan, on January 29, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ehn Eric Ehn (born January 29, 1984) is a former American professional ice hockey player. Ehn played college hockey at Air Force, where he was named a was named a Second Team All-American in 2007. After graduating from Air Force, Ehn played for the Bakersfield Condors of the ECHL. Question: What honor did Eric Ehn receive in 2007 during his college hockey career? Answer: In 2007, Eric Ehn was named a Second Team All-American while playing college hockey at Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Women's 4 100 metres relay The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 19 and 20 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 20 September Heats 19 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Participation According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's 4x100 metres relay held at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Women's 4 100 metres relay The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 19 and 20 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 20 September Heats 19 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Participation According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the women's 4x100 metres relay at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Banff Upper Hot Springs Banff Upper Hot Springs are commercially developed hot springs located in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, near the Banff townsite. Europeans first became aware of the springs in 1883. As it has been developed since, the hot pool is outdoors and while in the pool, visitors can look across the valley to Mount Rundle. It is located at of elevation, which makes it the highest hot spring in Canada. The Upper Hot Springs are one of nine naturally occurring hot springs in the Banff area. The hot spring water flows naturally through a big crack in the rock called the Sulphur Mountain Thrust Fault. The source of the water is located at higher elevations on either Sulphur Mountain or Mount Rundle. The springs are created by water passing through cracks in the mountain from Mount Rundle and Sulphur Mountain. As the water flows down the mountain it picks up heat and minerals. The flow rates fluctuates seasonally depending on when the snow melts. In the spring the water flows at over 900 litres per minute, which is the highest flow rate of the year. Highest water flows are in the spring and are lowest during the winter. Question: When did Europeans first become aware of the Banff Upper Hot Springs? Answer: Europeans first became aware of the springs in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Banff Upper Hot Springs Banff Upper Hot Springs are commercially developed hot springs located in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, near the Banff townsite. Europeans first became aware of the springs in 1883. As it has been developed since, the hot pool is outdoors and while in the pool, visitors can look across the valley to Mount Rundle. It is located at of elevation, which makes it the highest hot spring in Canada. The Upper Hot Springs are one of nine naturally occurring hot springs in the Banff area. The hot spring water flows naturally through a big crack in the rock called the Sulphur Mountain Thrust Fault. The source of the water is located at higher elevations on either Sulphur Mountain or Mount Rundle. The springs are created by water passing through cracks in the mountain from Mount Rundle and Sulphur Mountain. As the water flows down the mountain it picks up heat and minerals. The flow rates fluctuates seasonally depending on when the snow melts. In the spring the water flows at over 900 litres per minute, which is the highest flow rate of the year. Highest water flows are in the spring and are lowest during the winter. Question: What mountains are the source of the water for the Banff Upper Hot Springs? Answer: The water originates at higher elevations on either Sulphur Mountain or Mount Rundle. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature The 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Italian poet Eugenio Montale (18961981) "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions". He is the fifth Italian laureate for the literature prize. Laureate Along with Giuseppe Ungaretti and Salvatore Quasimodo, Eugenio Montale is associated with the poetic school of hermeticsm, the Italian variant of the French symbolism movement, although Montale himself did not consider himself to be part of the hermetic school. His poetry is often compared to T. S. Eliot. When the Swedish Academy awarded him with the Nobel Prize in 1975, they called him one of the most important poets of the contemporary West. Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975? Answer: Italian poet Eugenio Montale (1896–1981) won the prize, cited for his distinctive poetry that, with great artistic sensitivity, interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature The 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Italian poet Eugenio Montale (18961981) "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions". He is the fifth Italian laureate for the literature prize. Laureate Along with Giuseppe Ungaretti and Salvatore Quasimodo, Eugenio Montale is associated with the poetic school of hermeticsm, the Italian variant of the French symbolism movement, although Montale himself did not consider himself to be part of the hermetic school. His poetry is often compared to T. S. Eliot. When the Swedish Academy awarded him with the Nobel Prize in 1975, they called him one of the most important poets of the contemporary West. Question: With which poetic school is Eugenio Montale associated, alongside Giuseppe Ungaretti and Salvatore Quasimodo? Answer: He is associated with hermeticism, the Italian variant of the French symbolism movement, though Montale himself did not consider himself part of the hermetic school. <|endoftext|> Context: Portland Downtown Historic District The Portland Downtown Historic District is a primarily commercial historic district located along Kent and Maple Streets, between Academy Street and the Looking Glass River, in Portland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. History Portland was first settled in the 1830s. Milling operations began along the Looking Glass River near this district in 1836, and the first portion of the village of Portland was platted in 1837. The section of Portland encompassing the business district was platted in 1838. Around the same time, the first building in the district was erected by William R. Churchill at what is now the east corner of Kent and Bridge Streets. The building was soon occupied by Joshua Boyer, who opened the Mansion House, a tavern and hotel. Some additional buildings were constructed in the district in the 1840s, as well as a bridge across the Grand River, and more at the village grew in the 1850s; although documentation is sparse, it is clear that by the late 1860s that Portland had a substantial business district. Question: When was the Portland Downtown Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Portland Downtown Historic District The Portland Downtown Historic District is a primarily commercial historic district located along Kent and Maple Streets, between Academy Street and the Looking Glass River, in Portland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. History Portland was first settled in the 1830s. Milling operations began along the Looking Glass River near this district in 1836, and the first portion of the village of Portland was platted in 1837. The section of Portland encompassing the business district was platted in 1838. Around the same time, the first building in the district was erected by William R. Churchill at what is now the east corner of Kent and Bridge Streets. The building was soon occupied by Joshua Boyer, who opened the Mansion House, a tavern and hotel. Some additional buildings were constructed in the district in the 1840s, as well as a bridge across the Grand River, and more at the village grew in the 1850s; although documentation is sparse, it is clear that by the late 1860s that Portland had a substantial business district. Question: Who erected the first building in the Portland Downtown Historic District, and what business later occupied it? Answer: William R. Churchill erected the first building, which was soon occupied by Joshua Boyer's Mansion House, a tavern and hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese invasion money Japanese invasion money, officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes ( Dai T-A Sens gunpy, "Greater East Asia War military scrip"), was currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, as a replacement for local currency after the conquest of colonies and other states in World War II. History In February 1942 in Japan, laws were passed establishing the Wartime Finance Bank and the Southern Development Bank. Both institutions issued bonds to raise funds. The Wartime Finance Bank primarily loaned money to military industries, but also to a wide range of other ventures, including hydroelectric generators, electric power companies, shipbuilding and petroleum. The Southern Development Bank provided financial services in areas occupied by the Japanese military. Southern Development Bank notes were used as de facto military scrip. In December 1942, the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes stood at more than 470million. In March 1945, it was more than 13billion. Question: What were Japanese invasion money notes officially called? Answer: They were officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes, also referred to as Dai T-A Sens gunpy, meaning "Greater East Asia War military scrip." <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese invasion money Japanese invasion money, officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes ( Dai T-A Sens gunpy, "Greater East Asia War military scrip"), was currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, as a replacement for local currency after the conquest of colonies and other states in World War II. History In February 1942 in Japan, laws were passed establishing the Wartime Finance Bank and the Southern Development Bank. Both institutions issued bonds to raise funds. The Wartime Finance Bank primarily loaned money to military industries, but also to a wide range of other ventures, including hydroelectric generators, electric power companies, shipbuilding and petroleum. The Southern Development Bank provided financial services in areas occupied by the Japanese military. Southern Development Bank notes were used as de facto military scrip. In December 1942, the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes stood at more than 470million. In March 1945, it was more than 13billion. Question: How much did the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes grow between December 1942 and March 1945? Answer: It grew from more than 470 million in December 1942 to more than 13 billion in March 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Battista Biglia Giovanni Battista Biglia (15701617) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pavia (16091617). Biography Giovanni Battista Biglia was born in 1570 in Milan, Italy. On 19 Jan 1609, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Pavia. On 1 Feb 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Michelangelo Tonti, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, with Ottavio Belmosto (Belmusti), Bishop Emeritus of Aleria, and Domenico Rivarola, Bishop of Aleria, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Pavia until his death in 1617. Question: Who appointed Giovanni Battista Biglia as Bishop of Pavia? Answer: Pope Paul V appointed him as Bishop of Pavia on 19 Jan 1609. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Battista Biglia Giovanni Battista Biglia (15701617) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pavia (16091617). Biography Giovanni Battista Biglia was born in 1570 in Milan, Italy. On 19 Jan 1609, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Pavia. On 1 Feb 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Michelangelo Tonti, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, with Ottavio Belmosto (Belmusti), Bishop Emeritus of Aleria, and Domenico Rivarola, Bishop of Aleria, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Pavia until his death in 1617. Question: Who consecrated Giovanni Battista Biglia as bishop, and who assisted as co-consecrators? Answer: He was consecrated bishop by Michelangelo Tonti, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, on 1 Feb 1609, with Ottavio Belmosto (Belmusti), Bishop Emeritus of Aleria, and Domenico Rivarola, Bishop of Aleria, serving as co-consecrators. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Mendy Carlos Mendy (1929-2002) is a Uruguayan-born stage, film and television actor. He first moved to Argentina and then on to Spain where he enjoyed his greatest success. He is sometimes credited as Carlos Mendi. Filmography References Bibliography Florentino Soria. Jos Mara Forqu. Editora Regional de Murcia, 1990. Question: Where was actor Carlos Mendy born? Answer: He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Mendy Carlos Mendy (1929-2002) is a Uruguayan-born stage, film and television actor. He first moved to Argentina and then on to Spain where he enjoyed his greatest success. He is sometimes credited as Carlos Mendi. Filmography References Bibliography Florentino Soria. Jos Mara Forqu. Editora Regional de Murcia, 1990. Question: In which countries did Carlos Mendy pursue his acting career? Answer: He began in Uruguay, then moved to Argentina, and finally to Spain, where he achieved his greatest success. <|endoftext|> Context: Fuvahmulah Fuvahmulah (Dhivehi: ) is an island (atoll) in the Maldives. It is under Maldives administrative divisions of Gnaviyani Atoll or Nyaviyani Atoll. The inhabitants speak a distinctive form of the Dhivehi language, locally known as "fuvahmulaki baha." Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms", Fuvah (or "Fuva") in the local language. Other places in the world like Penang in Malaysia and Guwahati in Assam, India, are also named after this nut. The original name of the island could have been Mulah, but was called Fuvahmulah (the Mulah with the areca nut palms) to distinguish it from Boli Mulah another island in ancient Maldives. The admiralty charts and some geographers named the island Fua Mulaku. In old French maps the island appeared under the name Poue Molluque. History Little is known about the history of Fuvahmulah. All that remains are a few historical landmarks. These include a much damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta. The original shape of the mound was lost as it was altered after its excavation. The ruin is about 40 feet in height and it looks like a small hill. Question: What does the name Fuvahmulah mean? Answer: It means "Island of the Areca nut palms," from "Fuvah" (or "Fuva") in the local language. <|endoftext|> Context: Fuvahmulah Fuvahmulah (Dhivehi: ) is an island (atoll) in the Maldives. It is under Maldives administrative divisions of Gnaviyani Atoll or Nyaviyani Atoll. The inhabitants speak a distinctive form of the Dhivehi language, locally known as "fuvahmulaki baha." Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms", Fuvah (or "Fuva") in the local language. Other places in the world like Penang in Malaysia and Guwahati in Assam, India, are also named after this nut. The original name of the island could have been Mulah, but was called Fuvahmulah (the Mulah with the areca nut palms) to distinguish it from Boli Mulah another island in ancient Maldives. The admiralty charts and some geographers named the island Fua Mulaku. In old French maps the island appeared under the name Poue Molluque. History Little is known about the history of Fuvahmulah. All that remains are a few historical landmarks. These include a much damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta. The original shape of the mound was lost as it was altered after its excavation. The ruin is about 40 feet in height and it looks like a small hill. Question: What administrative division does Fuvahmulah belong to in the Maldives? Answer: It falls under Gnaviyani Atoll, also known as Nyaviyani Atoll. <|endoftext|> Context: Fuvahmulah Fuvahmulah (Dhivehi: ) is an island (atoll) in the Maldives. It is under Maldives administrative divisions of Gnaviyani Atoll or Nyaviyani Atoll. The inhabitants speak a distinctive form of the Dhivehi language, locally known as "fuvahmulaki baha." Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms", Fuvah (or "Fuva") in the local language. Other places in the world like Penang in Malaysia and Guwahati in Assam, India, are also named after this nut. The original name of the island could have been Mulah, but was called Fuvahmulah (the Mulah with the areca nut palms) to distinguish it from Boli Mulah another island in ancient Maldives. The admiralty charts and some geographers named the island Fua Mulaku. In old French maps the island appeared under the name Poue Molluque. History Little is known about the history of Fuvahmulah. All that remains are a few historical landmarks. These include a much damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta. The original shape of the mound was lost as it was altered after its excavation. The ruin is about 40 feet in height and it looks like a small hill. Question: What was the island of Fuvahmulah called in old French maps? Answer: It appeared under the name Poue Molluque. <|endoftext|> Context: Fuvahmulah Fuvahmulah (Dhivehi: ) is an island (atoll) in the Maldives. It is under Maldives administrative divisions of Gnaviyani Atoll or Nyaviyani Atoll. The inhabitants speak a distinctive form of the Dhivehi language, locally known as "fuvahmulaki baha." Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms", Fuvah (or "Fuva") in the local language. Other places in the world like Penang in Malaysia and Guwahati in Assam, India, are also named after this nut. The original name of the island could have been Mulah, but was called Fuvahmulah (the Mulah with the areca nut palms) to distinguish it from Boli Mulah another island in ancient Maldives. The admiralty charts and some geographers named the island Fua Mulaku. In old French maps the island appeared under the name Poue Molluque. History Little is known about the history of Fuvahmulah. All that remains are a few historical landmarks. These include a much damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta. The original shape of the mound was lost as it was altered after its excavation. The ruin is about 40 feet in height and it looks like a small hill. Question: How tall is the damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta? Answer: It is about 40 feet in height, resembling a small hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Laps Around the Sun (Ziggy Alberts album) Laps Around the Sun is the third studio album by Australian singer songwriter Ziggy Alberts. The album was released in November 2018 and peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts, becoming Albert's first charting album. The album was written over four years and tell the story of coming out of one relationship and into a much healthier one and mostly written about an imaginary character named Koda. Alberts told Triple J, "I wanted to write about the qualities I most wanted to practice but also the qualities I most wanted in a relationship with someone else. It's how I found hope, how I found answers for myself in times of deep questioning." Alberts told Billboard "This is the first time I looked at a whole catalog of songs and picked ones I felt told a story". The album was supported by a 30-date, 3 month 2018 Australian tour. A 2019 tour was later announced. Reception Tammy Walters from Forte Magazine said "Alberts' buttery voice glides atop of an acoustic guitar or piano for the majority of the songs, marinating the accompaniments and elevating the emotion behind the lyrics." Question: Who is Ziggy Alberts and what was significant about his album Laps Around the Sun on the ARIA Charts? Answer: Ziggy Alberts is an Australian singer-songwriter, and Laps Around the Sun was his third studio album, which peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts, becoming his first charting album. <|endoftext|> Context: Laps Around the Sun (Ziggy Alberts album) Laps Around the Sun is the third studio album by Australian singer songwriter Ziggy Alberts. The album was released in November 2018 and peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts, becoming Albert's first charting album. The album was written over four years and tell the story of coming out of one relationship and into a much healthier one and mostly written about an imaginary character named Koda. Alberts told Triple J, "I wanted to write about the qualities I most wanted to practice but also the qualities I most wanted in a relationship with someone else. It's how I found hope, how I found answers for myself in times of deep questioning." Alberts told Billboard "This is the first time I looked at a whole catalog of songs and picked ones I felt told a story". The album was supported by a 30-date, 3 month 2018 Australian tour. A 2019 tour was later announced. Reception Tammy Walters from Forte Magazine said "Alberts' buttery voice glides atop of an acoustic guitar or piano for the majority of the songs, marinating the accompaniments and elevating the emotion behind the lyrics." Question: How long did it take Ziggy Alberts to write the songs on Laps Around the Sun, and around what imaginary character was much of it based? Answer: The album was written over four years and was mostly written about an imaginary character named Koda. <|endoftext|> Context: Languages of Montenegro Languages of Montenegro are languages that are spoken in Montenegro. According to the Constitution of Montenegro, adopted in 2007, Montenegro has only one official language, specified as Montenegrin. However, at the 2011 census, 42 of the population declared Serbian to be their native language, while Montenegrin was the second most common at 37. Both Montenegrin and Serbian are standardized varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language, alongside Bosnian and Croatian. However, an official standard for Montenegrin is still in the process of being formulated. The Montenegrin language is written in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, but there is a growing political movement to use only the Latin alphabet. Legally recognized minority languages are Albanian, Bosnian, and Croatian. As of 2017, Albanian is an official language of the municipalities of Podgorica, Ulcinj, Bar, Pljevlja, Rozaje and Tuzi. Additionally, there are a few hundred Italians in Montenegro, concentrated in the Bay of Kotor (Cattaro). Question: What is the sole official language of Montenegro under its 2007 Constitution? Answer: Montenegrin is specified as the only official language of Montenegro under the Constitution adopted in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Languages of Montenegro Languages of Montenegro are languages that are spoken in Montenegro. According to the Constitution of Montenegro, adopted in 2007, Montenegro has only one official language, specified as Montenegrin. However, at the 2011 census, 42 of the population declared Serbian to be their native language, while Montenegrin was the second most common at 37. Both Montenegrin and Serbian are standardized varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language, alongside Bosnian and Croatian. However, an official standard for Montenegrin is still in the process of being formulated. The Montenegrin language is written in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, but there is a growing political movement to use only the Latin alphabet. Legally recognized minority languages are Albanian, Bosnian, and Croatian. As of 2017, Albanian is an official language of the municipalities of Podgorica, Ulcinj, Bar, Pljevlja, Rozaje and Tuzi. Additionally, there are a few hundred Italians in Montenegro, concentrated in the Bay of Kotor (Cattaro). Question: According to the 2011 census, what percentage of Montenegro's population declared Serbian as their native language, and what percentage declared Montenegrin? Answer: 42% declared Serbian as their native language, while Montenegrin was second at 37%. <|endoftext|> Context: Labor Pains (The Simpsons) "Labor Pains" is the fifth episode of the twenty-fifth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons and the 535th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 17, 2013. It was written by Mitch Glazer and Don Payne and directed by Matthew Faughnan. In the episode, after a night of playing poker with Moe, Lenny, and Carl, Homer finds himself in an elevator with a young mother named Gretchen, who is in labor and needs someone to help her keep calm. Meanwhile, Lisa helps the local football cheerleading team unionize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions. Plot While playing poker one night with Moe, Barney, Lenny and Carl, Homer has a run of good luck and decides to leave the game with his winnings. A pregnant woman, Gretchen, enters the elevator with him to ride down to street level, but it gets stuck between floors, and she goes into labor. Based on what he can recall of the childbirth classes he took with Marge, Homer manages to deliver the baby himself, a healthy son. Question: What is the title and episode number of the fifth episode of the twenty-fifth season of The Simpsons? Answer: It is titled 'Labor Pains' and is the 535th episode of the series overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Labor Pains (The Simpsons) "Labor Pains" is the fifth episode of the twenty-fifth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons and the 535th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 17, 2013. It was written by Mitch Glazer and Don Payne and directed by Matthew Faughnan. In the episode, after a night of playing poker with Moe, Lenny, and Carl, Homer finds himself in an elevator with a young mother named Gretchen, who is in labor and needs someone to help her keep calm. Meanwhile, Lisa helps the local football cheerleading team unionize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions. Plot While playing poker one night with Moe, Barney, Lenny and Carl, Homer has a run of good luck and decides to leave the game with his winnings. A pregnant woman, Gretchen, enters the elevator with him to ride down to street level, but it gets stuck between floors, and she goes into labor. Based on what he can recall of the childbirth classes he took with Marge, Homer manages to deliver the baby himself, a healthy son. Question: Who wrote and directed 'Labor Pains,' and when did it originally air? Answer: It was written by Mitch Glazer and Don Payne, directed by Matthew Faughnan, and originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 17, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreas Haddad Andreas Daniel Gabriel Haddad (), formerly Andreas Daniel Gabriel Turander (; born on 5 May 1982) is a Swedish-Assyrian retired footballer who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Sdertlje FK. In January 2008, he signed a half-year contract with the club, but the contract was cancelled only two months later due to injuries. Haddad has also played for Swedish side Assyriska Freningen, and for a short period in Norwegian side Lillestrm SK on loan and then signed for them in 2006. He has yet to earn a call up to the Swedish national football team and can thus play for Turkey or Iraq should he choose one of them. He most recently played for Swedish club Assyriska, but left the club in December 2015. In Lillestrm SK, Haddad is regarded as cult hero. During his time at the club a subgroup of the official fanclub Kanari-Fansen was formed, called Team Haddad. Even though his spell at the club was a short one, he is remembered as a gifted player. Question: What position did Andreas Haddad play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreas Haddad Andreas Daniel Gabriel Haddad (), formerly Andreas Daniel Gabriel Turander (; born on 5 May 1982) is a Swedish-Assyrian retired footballer who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Sdertlje FK. In January 2008, he signed a half-year contract with the club, but the contract was cancelled only two months later due to injuries. Haddad has also played for Swedish side Assyriska Freningen, and for a short period in Norwegian side Lillestrm SK on loan and then signed for them in 2006. He has yet to earn a call up to the Swedish national football team and can thus play for Turkey or Iraq should he choose one of them. He most recently played for Swedish club Assyriska, but left the club in December 2015. In Lillestrm SK, Haddad is regarded as cult hero. During his time at the club a subgroup of the official fanclub Kanari-Fansen was formed, called Team Haddad. Even though his spell at the club was a short one, he is remembered as a gifted player. Question: What nickname was given to the subgroup of the Kanari-Fansen fanclub formed during Andreas Haddad's time at Lillestrøm SK? Answer: It was called Team Haddad. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Be Known Let It Be Known is a seven track EP by American rapper Spice 1. It peaked at number 69 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums. The album was produced entirely by Ant Banks. Track listing "Ghetto Thang" "Let It Be Known" "187 Proof (Part 1)" "1-900-S.P.I.C.E." Question: How many tracks are on the EP Let It Be Known by Spice 1? Answer: It has seven tracks. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Be Known Let It Be Known is a seven track EP by American rapper Spice 1. It peaked at number 69 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums. The album was produced entirely by Ant Banks. Track listing "Ghetto Thang" "Let It Be Known" "187 Proof (Part 1)" "1-900-S.P.I.C.E." Question: Who produced Let It Be Known by Spice 1? Answer: The EP was produced entirely by Ant Banks. <|endoftext|> Context: El Lazarillo de Tormes El Lazarillo de Tormes is a 1959 Spanish-Italian film directed by Csar Fernndez Ardavn. An adaptation of the anonymous sixteenth century novel Lazarillo de Tormes (1554), it tells the story of Lazarillo, a poor boy who has to live by his wits after being sold to a series of cruel masters. Plot The film focuses on the childhood of Lazarillo (Marco Paoletti), a young man from a very humble family who is entrusted by his mother to a blind man (Carlos Casaravilla) to serve as his apprentice. Question: Who directed the 1959 Spanish-Italian film El Lazarillo de Tormes? Answer: César Fernández Ardavín directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: El Lazarillo de Tormes El Lazarillo de Tormes is a 1959 Spanish-Italian film directed by Csar Fernndez Ardavn. An adaptation of the anonymous sixteenth century novel Lazarillo de Tormes (1554), it tells the story of Lazarillo, a poor boy who has to live by his wits after being sold to a series of cruel masters. Plot The film focuses on the childhood of Lazarillo (Marco Paoletti), a young man from a very humble family who is entrusted by his mother to a blind man (Carlos Casaravilla) to serve as his apprentice. Question: What award did El Lazarillo de Tormes win at the Berlin Film Festival? Answer: It won the Golden Bear. <|endoftext|> Context: Nocturne (Oliver Nelson album) Nocturne is an album by American saxophonist Oliver Nelson and vibraphonist Lem Winchester. It was originally released in 1961 by Prestige Records, as part of their "Moodsville Series". As the title implies, Nocturne is a collection of mellow songs with relaxed, late-night feeling. Question: Who are the two featured musicians credited on the album Nocturne? Answer: Saxophonist Oliver Nelson and vibraphonist Lem Winchester are the featured musicians on Nocturne. <|endoftext|> Context: Nocturne (Oliver Nelson album) Nocturne is an album by American saxophonist Oliver Nelson and vibraphonist Lem Winchester. It was originally released in 1961 by Prestige Records, as part of their "Moodsville Series". As the title implies, Nocturne is a collection of mellow songs with relaxed, late-night feeling. Question: What record label released Nocturne, and under which series? Answer: Nocturne was released by Prestige Records in 1961 as part of their 'Moodsville Series'. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Sign (horse) Love Sign (foaled April 19, 1977 in Virginia) was an American Thoroughbred racemare who won three Grade I races while competing against exceptionally strong female competition such as Hall of Fame inductees Genuine Risk and Bold 'n Determined. Breeding Love Sign was bred by Jane Wilbur Clark and raced by her husband, Stephen Clark, Jr. She was trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Sidney Watters, Jr. Racing career At age two, Love Sign met with little success but at age three in 1980 won five Graded stakes races including Grade I wins in the Alabama Stakes at Saratoga Race Course and the first of two straight editions of the Beldame Stakes at Belmont Park. As a four-year-old Love Sign was still a top contender, winning two Graded stakes plus her second Grade 1 Beldame. At age five in 1982, Love Sign won two more Graded stakes races before being retired to serve as a broodmare. Broodmare Although bred to the likes of Slew o' Gold and twice to U.S. Triple Crown Champion Seattle Slew, Love Sign's foals met with no success in racing. Question: Who trained the racemare Love Sign? Answer: She was trained by Sidney Watters, Jr., who was inducted into the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Sign (horse) Love Sign (foaled April 19, 1977 in Virginia) was an American Thoroughbred racemare who won three Grade I races while competing against exceptionally strong female competition such as Hall of Fame inductees Genuine Risk and Bold 'n Determined. Breeding Love Sign was bred by Jane Wilbur Clark and raced by her husband, Stephen Clark, Jr. She was trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Sidney Watters, Jr. Racing career At age two, Love Sign met with little success but at age three in 1980 won five Graded stakes races including Grade I wins in the Alabama Stakes at Saratoga Race Course and the first of two straight editions of the Beldame Stakes at Belmont Park. As a four-year-old Love Sign was still a top contender, winning two Graded stakes plus her second Grade 1 Beldame. At age five in 1982, Love Sign won two more Graded stakes races before being retired to serve as a broodmare. Broodmare Although bred to the likes of Slew o' Gold and twice to U.S. Triple Crown Champion Seattle Slew, Love Sign's foals met with no success in racing. Question: What were Love Sign's three Grade I race wins? Answer: She won the Alabama Stakes at Saratoga Race Course as a three-year-old, and the Beldame Stakes at Belmont Park in both 1980 and 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team The 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Wes Fesler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 441 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 160 to 150. Halfback Paul Giel was named an All-American by the Associated Press, FWAA, Look Magazine, Walter Camp Football Foundation and American Football Coaches Association. Giel received Chicago Tribune Silver Football, awarded to the most valuable player of the Big Ten. Giel was named All-Big Ten first team. Giel finished second in voting for the Heisman Trophy, receiving the most points for a player not to win the award. Paul Giel was awarded the Team MVP Award. Total attendance for the season was 293,313, which averaged to 58,662. The season high for attendance was against Michigan. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Minnesota football team in 1953? Answer: Wes Fesler, who was in his third year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team The 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Wes Fesler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 441 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 160 to 150. Halfback Paul Giel was named an All-American by the Associated Press, FWAA, Look Magazine, Walter Camp Football Foundation and American Football Coaches Association. Giel received Chicago Tribune Silver Football, awarded to the most valuable player of the Big Ten. Giel was named All-Big Ten first team. Giel finished second in voting for the Heisman Trophy, receiving the most points for a player not to win the award. Paul Giel was awarded the Team MVP Award. Total attendance for the season was 293,313, which averaged to 58,662. The season high for attendance was against Michigan. Question: What was Paul Giel's finish in the 1953 Heisman Trophy voting? Answer: He finished second, receiving the most points among players who did not win the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Alonso Martnez Manuel Alonso Martnez (1827, Burgos 1891, Madrid) was a Spanish jurist and politician, and the principal redactor of the Spanish Civil Code. After working as a Burgos attorney, he entered public service in 1854 as a member of the Cortes. During his political career, he served as Minister of Development, of Finance, of Grace and Justice, as governor of Madrid and as the 139th president of the Congress of Deputies. He was instrumental in pursuing the codification of Spanish civil law. His widow, Doa Demetria Martn y Baraya, received in 1891 the title of Marchioness of Alonso Martnez. Question: Who was the principal redactor of the Spanish Civil Code? Answer: Manuel Alonso Martínez, a Spanish jurist and politician born in Burgos in 1827 and died in Madrid in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Alonso Martnez Manuel Alonso Martnez (1827, Burgos 1891, Madrid) was a Spanish jurist and politician, and the principal redactor of the Spanish Civil Code. After working as a Burgos attorney, he entered public service in 1854 as a member of the Cortes. During his political career, he served as Minister of Development, of Finance, of Grace and Justice, as governor of Madrid and as the 139th president of the Congress of Deputies. He was instrumental in pursuing the codification of Spanish civil law. His widow, Doa Demetria Martn y Baraya, received in 1891 the title of Marchioness of Alonso Martnez. Question: What title was given to Manuel Alonso Martínez's widow in 1891? Answer: His widow, Doña Demetria Martín y Baraya, received the title of Marchioness of Alonso Martínez. <|endoftext|> Context: Court of Three Judges The Court of Three Judges is a court of the Supreme Court of Singapore that adjudicates on professional misconduct of Singapore-qualified lawyers and doctors. Statutory framework The Legal Profession Act 1966 and Medical Registration Act 1997 outlines that in the case where a disciplinary tribunal is convened by either the Law Society of Singapore or Singapore Medical Council, an application may thereafter be made for a hearing by three Supreme Court judges on liability for misconduct. Legal misconduct Any individual may refer a complaint about the conduct of a lawyer to the Council of the Law Society of Singapore, who may then convene an inquiry panel with members appointed by the Chief Justice. The inquiry panel investigates and reports on the complaint for the council. Upon considering the report, the council may decline further action, impose penalties, or apply for a disciplinary tribunal to be appointed. If a disciplinary tribunal is convened, it hears and investigates the matter and decides whether disciplinary action is warranted. Question: What is the Court of Three Judges? Answer: It is a court of the Supreme Court of Singapore that adjudicates on professional misconduct of Singapore-qualified lawyers and doctors. <|endoftext|> Context: Court of Three Judges The Court of Three Judges is a court of the Supreme Court of Singapore that adjudicates on professional misconduct of Singapore-qualified lawyers and doctors. Statutory framework The Legal Profession Act 1966 and Medical Registration Act 1997 outlines that in the case where a disciplinary tribunal is convened by either the Law Society of Singapore or Singapore Medical Council, an application may thereafter be made for a hearing by three Supreme Court judges on liability for misconduct. Legal misconduct Any individual may refer a complaint about the conduct of a lawyer to the Council of the Law Society of Singapore, who may then convene an inquiry panel with members appointed by the Chief Justice. The inquiry panel investigates and reports on the complaint for the council. Upon considering the report, the council may decline further action, impose penalties, or apply for a disciplinary tribunal to be appointed. If a disciplinary tribunal is convened, it hears and investigates the matter and decides whether disciplinary action is warranted. Question: Who appoints the members of the inquiry panel convened by the Council of the Law Society of Singapore? Answer: The Chief Justice appoints the members of the inquiry panel. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuri al-Mismari Nuri al-Mismari (born 1942) is the former Chief of Protocol of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and one of his closest aides. He was a key member of Gaddafi's inner circle and served under him for 40 years. Biography Background and career A grandfather and a father to many, Nuri Al Mismari was born in 1942 in Tripoli. He comes from a prominent family as his father was a minister in the Kingdom of Libya under Idris of Libya. He is from the Masamir tribe. One of his sons was shot under mysterious circumstances in 2007 and the death was ruled a suicide. He speaks fluent English and French. He was seen as the "gatekeeper" of Gaddafi and one of a small group of officials with access to Gaddafi's tent. Distinguished by his dyed blonde hair and goatee and ceremonial uniform, he was often seen standing next to Gaddafi at public events and shepherding visitors to Gaddafi. A hotelier by trade, he was in charge of coordinating visits by foreign heads of state to Libya (including lodging at palaces), overseeing Libya's payments to Gaddafi's children, and managing Gaddafi's fleet of airplanes. Question: In what year was Nuri al-Mismari born? Answer: He was born in 1942 in Tripoli. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuri al-Mismari Nuri al-Mismari (born 1942) is the former Chief of Protocol of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and one of his closest aides. He was a key member of Gaddafi's inner circle and served under him for 40 years. Biography Background and career A grandfather and a father to many, Nuri Al Mismari was born in 1942 in Tripoli. He comes from a prominent family as his father was a minister in the Kingdom of Libya under Idris of Libya. He is from the Masamir tribe. One of his sons was shot under mysterious circumstances in 2007 and the death was ruled a suicide. He speaks fluent English and French. He was seen as the "gatekeeper" of Gaddafi and one of a small group of officials with access to Gaddafi's tent. Distinguished by his dyed blonde hair and goatee and ceremonial uniform, he was often seen standing next to Gaddafi at public events and shepherding visitors to Gaddafi. A hotelier by trade, he was in charge of coordinating visits by foreign heads of state to Libya (including lodging at palaces), overseeing Libya's payments to Gaddafi's children, and managing Gaddafi's fleet of airplanes. Question: What role did Nuri al-Mismari hold under Muammar Gaddafi? Answer: He served as the Chief of Protocol and was a key member of Gaddafi's inner circle for 40 years, acting as a 'gatekeeper' who controlled access to Gaddafi and managed visits by foreign heads of state, payments to Gaddafi's children, and his fleet of airplanes. <|endoftext|> Context: Opration Tacaud Opration Tacaud was a French military operation in Chad, that took place between 20 February 1978 and May 1980. Its aim was to support the Chadian army in protecting N'Djamena from the FROLINAT. History Opration Tacaud was triggered by the capture of Faya-Largeau by the FROLINAT on 17 February 1978, opening the road to N'Djamena, capital of Chad. France decided to send in troops to support the Chadian army, as had been previously done with Opration Bison a few years before. Order of battle Intervention was carried out by entirely professional units of the French Army, belonging to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade. The 3rd RIMa was sent in its entirety, along with a battery of the 11th RAMa, a squadron of the RIMC a squadron of the 1st REC two companies of the 2nd REP one motorised company of the 1st RE The Navy offered one Breguet Atlantic plane for intelligence gathering, as well as naval commandos who were deployed at N'Djamena International Airport. The Air Force offered eight SEPECAT Jaguar attack planes and a number of Transall aircraft for transport. Question: What event triggered Opration Tacaud? Answer: The capture of Faya-Largeau by the FROLINAT on 17 February 1978, which opened the road to N'Djamena, the capital of Chad. <|endoftext|> Context: Opration Tacaud Opration Tacaud was a French military operation in Chad, that took place between 20 February 1978 and May 1980. Its aim was to support the Chadian army in protecting N'Djamena from the FROLINAT. History Opration Tacaud was triggered by the capture of Faya-Largeau by the FROLINAT on 17 February 1978, opening the road to N'Djamena, capital of Chad. France decided to send in troops to support the Chadian army, as had been previously done with Opration Bison a few years before. Order of battle Intervention was carried out by entirely professional units of the French Army, belonging to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade. The 3rd RIMa was sent in its entirety, along with a battery of the 11th RAMa, a squadron of the RIMC a squadron of the 1st REC two companies of the 2nd REP one motorised company of the 1st RE The Navy offered one Breguet Atlantic plane for intelligence gathering, as well as naval commandos who were deployed at N'Djamena International Airport. The Air Force offered eight SEPECAT Jaguar attack planes and a number of Transall aircraft for transport. Question: How many SEPECAT Jaguar attack planes did the French Air Force contribute to the operation? Answer: Eight SEPECAT Jaguar attack planes. <|endoftext|> Context: Je Khenpo The Je Khenpo (; "The Chief Abbot of the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan"), formerly called the Dharma Raja by orientalists, is the title given to the senior religious hierarch of Bhutan. His primary duty is to lead the Dratshang Lhentshog (Commission for the Monastic Affairs) of Bhutan, which oversees the Central Monastic Body, and to arbitrate on matters of doctrine, assisted by Five Lopen Rinpoches (learned masters). The Je Khenpo is also responsible for many important liturgical and religious duties across the country. The sitting Je Khenpo is also formally the leader of the southern branch of the Drukpa Kagyu sect, which is part of the Kagyu tradition of Himalayan Buddhism. Aside from the King of Bhutan, only the Je Khenpo may don a saffron kabney. History According to the dual system of government established by Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century, the powers of the government of Bhutan were ideally split between the religious branch, headed by the Je Khenpo, and the administrative branch, headed by the Druk Desi. Question: What was the Je Khenpo formerly called by orientalists? Answer: The Je Khenpo was formerly called the Dharma Raja by orientalists. <|endoftext|> Context: Je Khenpo The Je Khenpo (; "The Chief Abbot of the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan"), formerly called the Dharma Raja by orientalists, is the title given to the senior religious hierarch of Bhutan. His primary duty is to lead the Dratshang Lhentshog (Commission for the Monastic Affairs) of Bhutan, which oversees the Central Monastic Body, and to arbitrate on matters of doctrine, assisted by Five Lopen Rinpoches (learned masters). The Je Khenpo is also responsible for many important liturgical and religious duties across the country. The sitting Je Khenpo is also formally the leader of the southern branch of the Drukpa Kagyu sect, which is part of the Kagyu tradition of Himalayan Buddhism. Aside from the King of Bhutan, only the Je Khenpo may don a saffron kabney. History According to the dual system of government established by Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century, the powers of the government of Bhutan were ideally split between the religious branch, headed by the Je Khenpo, and the administrative branch, headed by the Druk Desi. Question: Besides the King of Bhutan, who is permitted to wear a saffron kabney? Answer: Only the Je Khenpo, aside from the King of Bhutan, may don a saffron kabney. <|endoftext|> Context: World Fantasy AwardArtist The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published during the preceding calendar year. The awards have been described by sources such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction). The World Fantasy AwardArtist is given each year to artists of works related to fantasy released in the preceding calendar year. Fantasy artists are also eligible for the Special AwardProfessional category. The Artist category has been awarded annually since 1975. World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner. The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties. Question: Since what year has the World Fantasy Award for Artist been given annually? Answer: It has been awarded annually since 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: World Fantasy AwardArtist The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published during the preceding calendar year. The awards have been described by sources such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction). The World Fantasy AwardArtist is given each year to artists of works related to fantasy released in the preceding calendar year. Fantasy artists are also eligible for the Special AwardProfessional category. The Artist category has been awarded annually since 1975. World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner. The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties. Question: How are nominees for the World Fantasy Award determined? Answer: A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Kidderminster railway station Kidderminster railway station is the main station serving the large town of Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England and the wider Wyre Forest district. The station is operated by West Midlands Trains, and is on the Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line. Regular commuter services run to Birmingham and Worcester. It shares its station approach with the adjacent Severn Valley Railway station. History Kidderminster station opened with the extension of the Oxford, Worcester Wolverhampton Railway from Worcester to Stourbridge on 1 May 1852. It became an important intermediate station on the line which became part of the West Midland Railway in 1860, which in turn amalgamated with the Great Western Railway and the South Wales Railway on 1 August 1863. The opening of the Severn Valley Railway in 1862 had no direct effect on Kidderminster because the line initially had only a south facing connection to , passengers wishing to use the line had to change there. The situation changed in 1878, when a north-facing connection was opened between and Kidderminster, linking Kidderminster directly with the Severn Valley Line. Question: When did Kidderminster railway station open? Answer: It opened on 1 May 1852, with the extension of the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway from Worcester to Stourbridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Kidderminster railway station Kidderminster railway station is the main station serving the large town of Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England and the wider Wyre Forest district. The station is operated by West Midlands Trains, and is on the Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line. Regular commuter services run to Birmingham and Worcester. It shares its station approach with the adjacent Severn Valley Railway station. History Kidderminster station opened with the extension of the Oxford, Worcester Wolverhampton Railway from Worcester to Stourbridge on 1 May 1852. It became an important intermediate station on the line which became part of the West Midland Railway in 1860, which in turn amalgamated with the Great Western Railway and the South Wales Railway on 1 August 1863. The opening of the Severn Valley Railway in 1862 had no direct effect on Kidderminster because the line initially had only a south facing connection to , passengers wishing to use the line had to change there. The situation changed in 1878, when a north-facing connection was opened between and Kidderminster, linking Kidderminster directly with the Severn Valley Line. Question: Which company operates Kidderminster railway station today? Answer: It is operated by West Midlands Trains. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Renaud Philippe Renaud (born 23 November 1962) is a French sprint canoeist who competed during the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the C-2 500 m event at Seoul in 1988. Renaud also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-4 500 m: 1991) and two bronzes (C-2 500 m and C-4 500 m: both 1989). His father, Marcel won a silver in the C-2 10000 m event at Melbourne in 1956. His brother, Eric, won a bronze in the C-2 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. A great-uncle, also named Marcel, finished fourth in the 4000 m team pursuit cycling event at Paris in 1924. References DatabaseOlympics.com profile Sports-reference.com profile Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Canoeing: Men's Canadian Pairs 500 Meters". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p.481. Question: What Olympic medal did Philippe Renaud win at the 1988 Seoul Games? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the C-2 500 m event. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Renaud Philippe Renaud (born 23 November 1962) is a French sprint canoeist who competed during the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the C-2 500 m event at Seoul in 1988. Renaud also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-4 500 m: 1991) and two bronzes (C-2 500 m and C-4 500 m: both 1989). His father, Marcel won a silver in the C-2 10000 m event at Melbourne in 1956. His brother, Eric, won a bronze in the C-2 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. A great-uncle, also named Marcel, finished fourth in the 4000 m team pursuit cycling event at Paris in 1924. References DatabaseOlympics.com profile Sports-reference.com profile Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Canoeing: Men's Canadian Pairs 500 Meters". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p.481. Question: How did Philippe Renaud's father Marcel perform at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics? Answer: Marcel Renaud won a silver medal in the C-2 10000 m event. <|endoftext|> Context: Rart rart is an internet forum on Reddit dedicated to art discussions and the sharing of artwork. As of January 2023, it has over 22 million members. It is the largest art-related forum on Reddit. History rart was created in 2008. In 2014, it was made a default subreddit, which meant that all Reddit users were subscribed to the forum by default. In 2015, the moderators of the subreddit shut the forum down in protest of the firing of Victoria Taylor, then an employee at Reddit. In 2023, in response to Reddit's new pricing policy for third-party APIs, the subreddit restricted posts to protest the decision. It was one of the largest subreddits to do so. After Reddit staff threatened to remove moderators who did not re-open their subreddits, rart re-opened, but continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver. Academic analysis A study in 2022 found that approximately 10.15 of discussion on rart were "toxic comments", using a sample of 1,021,702 comments. Question: When was r/art created, and when did it become a default subreddit on Reddit? Answer: r/art was created in 2008 and was made a default subreddit in 2014, meaning all Reddit users were automatically subscribed to it. <|endoftext|> Context: Rart rart is an internet forum on Reddit dedicated to art discussions and the sharing of artwork. As of January 2023, it has over 22 million members. It is the largest art-related forum on Reddit. History rart was created in 2008. In 2014, it was made a default subreddit, which meant that all Reddit users were subscribed to the forum by default. In 2015, the moderators of the subreddit shut the forum down in protest of the firing of Victoria Taylor, then an employee at Reddit. In 2023, in response to Reddit's new pricing policy for third-party APIs, the subreddit restricted posts to protest the decision. It was one of the largest subreddits to do so. After Reddit staff threatened to remove moderators who did not re-open their subreddits, rart re-opened, but continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver. Academic analysis A study in 2022 found that approximately 10.15 of discussion on rart were "toxic comments", using a sample of 1,021,702 comments. Question: How did r/art protest Reddit's new API pricing policy in 2023 after moderators were threatened with removal? Answer: After Reddit staff threatened to remove moderators who kept their subreddits closed, r/art re-opened but continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver to be posted. <|endoftext|> Context: 1967 East Texas State Lions football team The 1967 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1967 NAIA football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his fourth season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished the season with a 46 record. Question: Who was the head coach of the East Texas State Lions football team in 1967? Answer: Ernest Hawkins, who was in his fourth season at East Texas State, was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1967 East Texas State Lions football team The 1967 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1967 NAIA football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his fourth season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished the season with a 46 record. Question: What was the East Texas State Lions football team's record in the 1967 season? Answer: The Lions finished the 1967 season with a 4-6 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Lizzi Waldmller Lizzi Waldmller (25 May 1904 in Knittelfeld, Styria 8 April 1945 in Vienna) was an Austrian singer and actress whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie Bel Ami in 1939. Waldmller had her theatre debut in Innsbruck in the 1920s, before finding success in Graz, Vienna and eventually abroad - in Germany. She became renowned through the Paul Lincke song 'Ich bin die Frau, von der man spricht' (I am the woman they're talking about). At the beginning of the 1930s, she played supporting roles next to stars such as Heinz Rhmann, Hans Albers and her husband Max Hansen, whom she divorced in 1938. She died on 8 April 1945 in an air raid in Vienna, Austria, a month before the end of World War II. Her memorial can be found in Friedhof Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Penzing, Vienna. Question: How did Lizzi Waldmller die? Answer: She died in an air raid in Vienna on 8 April 1945, about a month before the end of World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Lizzi Waldmller Lizzi Waldmller (25 May 1904 in Knittelfeld, Styria 8 April 1945 in Vienna) was an Austrian singer and actress whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie Bel Ami in 1939. Waldmller had her theatre debut in Innsbruck in the 1920s, before finding success in Graz, Vienna and eventually abroad - in Germany. She became renowned through the Paul Lincke song 'Ich bin die Frau, von der man spricht' (I am the woman they're talking about). At the beginning of the 1930s, she played supporting roles next to stars such as Heinz Rhmann, Hans Albers and her husband Max Hansen, whom she divorced in 1938. She died on 8 April 1945 in an air raid in Vienna, Austria, a month before the end of World War II. Her memorial can be found in Friedhof Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Penzing, Vienna. Question: Which 1939 film gave Lizzi Waldmller her breakthrough to stardom? Answer: Her breakthrough came from playing Rachel in Willi Forst's film Bel Ami in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Barkero Jos Javier Barkero Saludes (born 27 April 1979) is a Spanish former professional footballer. A left-footed attacking midfielder, he possessed a powerful long-range shot. He amassed La Liga totals of 159 games and 30 goals over one decade, representing in the competition Real Sociedad, Numancia and Levante. He added 233 matches and 43 goals in the Segunda Divisin in eight seasons, with five clubs including the second. Club career Born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, Barkero came from the youth system of Real Sociedad, playing one game with the first team in 199899. Over eight seasons he appeared sporadically for the Basque club (17 La Liga matches maximum, in 200506), and served loans at SD Eibar, Polideportivo Ejido and France's Toulouse FC. For the 200607 campaign, Barkero joined Albacete Balompi in the Segunda Divisin, where he remained two seasons as an undisputed starter. He scored 11 goals in his second year. After CD Numancia achieved promotion to the top flight, Barkero moved to the team from Soria in July 2008. On 14 September he netted from a wonderful long-range strike in a 43 away defeat against Real Madrid, and added four more goals in the first 12 games. Question: Where was Jos Barkero born, and when? Answer: Jos Barkero was born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, on 27 April 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Barkero Jos Javier Barkero Saludes (born 27 April 1979) is a Spanish former professional footballer. A left-footed attacking midfielder, he possessed a powerful long-range shot. He amassed La Liga totals of 159 games and 30 goals over one decade, representing in the competition Real Sociedad, Numancia and Levante. He added 233 matches and 43 goals in the Segunda Divisin in eight seasons, with five clubs including the second. Club career Born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, Barkero came from the youth system of Real Sociedad, playing one game with the first team in 199899. Over eight seasons he appeared sporadically for the Basque club (17 La Liga matches maximum, in 200506), and served loans at SD Eibar, Polideportivo Ejido and France's Toulouse FC. For the 200607 campaign, Barkero joined Albacete Balompi in the Segunda Divisin, where he remained two seasons as an undisputed starter. He scored 11 goals in his second year. After CD Numancia achieved promotion to the top flight, Barkero moved to the team from Soria in July 2008. On 14 September he netted from a wonderful long-range strike in a 43 away defeat against Real Madrid, and added four more goals in the first 12 games. Question: What happened when Barkero scored against Real Madrid on 14 September? Answer: He scored with a long-range strike, but his team lost the away match 4-3. <|endoftext|> Context: Is (album) Is is the third studio album by Chick Corea, released in 1969 on Solid State Records. It features Corea with trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Bennie Maupin, flautist Hubert Laws, bassist Dave Holland and drummers Jack DeJohnette Horace Arnold. In 2002, Blue Note Records re-released all tracks from this album, together with 1969's Sundance, along with alternate takes from both albums as The Complete "Is" Sessions. Track listing All music composed by Chick Corea, except where otherwise noted. Side one "Is" 28:54 Side two "Jamala" 14:04 (Dave Holland) "This" 8:18 "It" 0:30 Personnel Chick Corea piano, electric piano Woody Shaw trumpet Bennie Maupin tenor saxophone Hubert Laws flute, piccolo Dave Holland acoustic bass Jack DeJohnette drums Horace Arnold drums percussion See also The Complete "Is" Sessions (Blue Note, 2002) References External links Chick Corea - Is (1969) album at JazzDisco.org Chick Corea - Is (1969) album review by Scott Yanow, credits releases at AllMusic Chick Corea - Is (1969) album releases credits at Discogs Chick Corea - The Complete "Is" Sessions (rec. 1969, rel. Question: Who composed the track "Jamala" on Chick Corea's album Is? Answer: Dave Holland composed "Jamala," which appears on side two of the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Is (album) Is is the third studio album by Chick Corea, released in 1969 on Solid State Records. It features Corea with trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Bennie Maupin, flautist Hubert Laws, bassist Dave Holland and drummers Jack DeJohnette Horace Arnold. In 2002, Blue Note Records re-released all tracks from this album, together with 1969's Sundance, along with alternate takes from both albums as The Complete "Is" Sessions. Track listing All music composed by Chick Corea, except where otherwise noted. Side one "Is" 28:54 Side two "Jamala" 14:04 (Dave Holland) "This" 8:18 "It" 0:30 Personnel Chick Corea piano, electric piano Woody Shaw trumpet Bennie Maupin tenor saxophone Hubert Laws flute, piccolo Dave Holland acoustic bass Jack DeJohnette drums Horace Arnold drums percussion See also The Complete "Is" Sessions (Blue Note, 2002) References External links Chick Corea - Is (1969) album at JazzDisco.org Chick Corea - Is (1969) album review by Scott Yanow, credits releases at AllMusic Chick Corea - Is (1969) album releases credits at Discogs Chick Corea - The Complete "Is" Sessions (rec. 1969, rel. Question: What label re-released the album Is along with Sundance in 2002? Answer: Blue Note Records re-released both albums, plus alternate takes, as The Complete "Is" Sessions in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Rolf Truhitte Thomas Rolf Truhitte is an American heldentenor who has become noted in recent years for his roles in Wagnerian operas. The son of actor Daniel Truhitte, his middle name is a tribute to his father's most famous role as "Rolf" in the movie adaptation of The Sound of Music. Thomas was in the resident company of Opera San Jose from 1997 to 2001 and appeared there in 11 productions, in many leading roles. Question: Whose son is heldentenor Thomas Rolf Truhitte? Answer: He is the son of actor Daniel Truhitte. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Rolf Truhitte Thomas Rolf Truhitte is an American heldentenor who has become noted in recent years for his roles in Wagnerian operas. The son of actor Daniel Truhitte, his middle name is a tribute to his father's most famous role as "Rolf" in the movie adaptation of The Sound of Music. Thomas was in the resident company of Opera San Jose from 1997 to 2001 and appeared there in 11 productions, in many leading roles. Question: Why does Thomas Rolf Truhitte have the middle name 'Rolf'? Answer: It is a tribute to his father's most famous role as 'Rolf' in the film adaptation of The Sound of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucia Foster Lucia Smith Foster is the Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) and the Chief Economist at the U.S Census Bureau in Washington, D.C. Biography Foster received a B.A. in economics from Georgetown University in 1983 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988. Foster worked as a research assistant at the Congressional Budget Office between 1983 and 1986, working on forecasts of the U.S. economy, and as an assistant economist at the Federal Reserve Board during the years 19861990, working primarily on forecasts of U.S. international trade. Between 1986 and 1990, she worked at the Federal Reserve Board as an Assistant Economist working primarily on the forecast of U.S. international trade. Foster joined the Census Bureau as a research assistant in the Center for Economic Studies (CES) while she was completing her Ph.D. at the University of Maryland. She joined CES full time in 1998 after completion of her studies. In 2008, she became the CES Director of Research. She has served as the Chief Economist of the U.S. Census Bureau and Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) since 2011. She is married to John Haltiwanger. Question: Where did Lucia Foster earn her Ph.D. in economics, and in what year? Answer: She earned her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucia Foster Lucia Smith Foster is the Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) and the Chief Economist at the U.S Census Bureau in Washington, D.C. Biography Foster received a B.A. in economics from Georgetown University in 1983 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988. Foster worked as a research assistant at the Congressional Budget Office between 1983 and 1986, working on forecasts of the U.S. economy, and as an assistant economist at the Federal Reserve Board during the years 19861990, working primarily on forecasts of U.S. international trade. Between 1986 and 1990, she worked at the Federal Reserve Board as an Assistant Economist working primarily on the forecast of U.S. international trade. Foster joined the Census Bureau as a research assistant in the Center for Economic Studies (CES) while she was completing her Ph.D. at the University of Maryland. She joined CES full time in 1998 after completion of her studies. In 2008, she became the CES Director of Research. She has served as the Chief Economist of the U.S. Census Bureau and Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) since 2011. She is married to John Haltiwanger. Question: Who is Lucia Foster married to? Answer: She is married to John Haltiwanger. <|endoftext|> Context: Azoic Age Azoic Age, Azoic Era, Azoic Period and Azoic Eon were terms used before 1950 to describe the age of rocks formed before the appearance of life in the geologic sequence. The word "Azoic" is derived from the Greek a- meaning without and zon meaning animal (or living being), it was first used to mean without death. Azoic was used as early as 1846 by a geologist named Adams, and gradually replaced the earlier term Primitive. Due to the controversy over evolution, "Azoic" was replaced, by 1900, in most usages by the term "Archaean" or "Archaeozoic The Archaean was later subdivided into the Archaean and the even earlier Hadean. Many of the rocks that had originally been thought to be of Azoic time were reclassified as Archaean, but the period itself is now essentially the Hadean. J.D. Dana in 1863, said that the Azoic "stands as the first age in geologic history, whether science can point out unquestionably the rocks of that age or not." He went on to say that when fossils had been found in strata which had previously been classified as Azoic, the boundary was simply moved lower. "Such changes are part of the progress of the science." Question: What does the term 'Azoic' derive from, and what did it originally mean? Answer: It derives from the Greek 'a-' meaning without and 'zon' meaning animal or living being. It was first used to mean without death, and later described the age of rocks formed before life appeared. <|endoftext|> Context: Azoic Age Azoic Age, Azoic Era, Azoic Period and Azoic Eon were terms used before 1950 to describe the age of rocks formed before the appearance of life in the geologic sequence. The word "Azoic" is derived from the Greek a- meaning without and zon meaning animal (or living being), it was first used to mean without death. Azoic was used as early as 1846 by a geologist named Adams, and gradually replaced the earlier term Primitive. Due to the controversy over evolution, "Azoic" was replaced, by 1900, in most usages by the term "Archaean" or "Archaeozoic The Archaean was later subdivided into the Archaean and the even earlier Hadean. Many of the rocks that had originally been thought to be of Azoic time were reclassified as Archaean, but the period itself is now essentially the Hadean. J.D. Dana in 1863, said that the Azoic "stands as the first age in geologic history, whether science can point out unquestionably the rocks of that age or not." He went on to say that when fossils had been found in strata which had previously been classified as Azoic, the boundary was simply moved lower. "Such changes are part of the progress of the science." Question: By what year had 'Azoic' largely been replaced by the terms 'Archaean' or 'Archaeozoic', and why? Answer: By 1900, 'Azoic' had been replaced in most usages due to controversy over evolution. <|endoftext|> Context: Oh, Doctor Oh, Doctor is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Harry Clork and Brown Holmes. It is based on the 1923 novel Oh, Doctor! by Harry Leon Wilson. The film stars Edward Everett Horton, Donrue Leighton, William Hall, Eve Arden, Thurston Hall, Catherine Doucet, William Demarest and Edward Brophy. The film was released on April 1, 1937, by Universal Pictures. Plot Edward J. Billop is waiting to receive an inheritance, however he is a hypochondriac and believes he is going to die before receiving his inheritance. Cast Edward Everett Horton as Edward J. Question: Who directed the 1937 film Oh, Doctor? Answer: Ray McCarey directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Oh, Doctor Oh, Doctor is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Harry Clork and Brown Holmes. It is based on the 1923 novel Oh, Doctor! by Harry Leon Wilson. The film stars Edward Everett Horton, Donrue Leighton, William Hall, Eve Arden, Thurston Hall, Catherine Doucet, William Demarest and Edward Brophy. The film was released on April 1, 1937, by Universal Pictures. Plot Edward J. Billop is waiting to receive an inheritance, however he is a hypochondriac and believes he is going to die before receiving his inheritance. Cast Edward Everett Horton as Edward J. Question: What is the main character's psychological affliction in Oh, Doctor? Answer: Edward J. Billop is a hypochondriac who believes he is going to die before receiving his inheritance. <|endoftext|> Context: John B. Michel John B. Michel (19171969) was a science fiction author (sometimes publishing using the name Hugh Raymond) and editor associated with the informal literary society the Futurians, of which he was one of twelve initial members. He was elected director of the Futurians in 1941. He was known widely for his leftist, utopian politics, which came to be known among science fiction fans as "Michelism", or the belief that "science-fiction should by nature stand for all forces working for a more unified world, a more Utopian existence, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life". Debates concerning Michelism and its association with technocracy and communism were an object of controversy in fanzines during the late 1930s, and its influence can be seen in much science fiction of the period, including Isaac Asimov's Foundation series. Michel was a member of the Young Communist League and later joined the CPUSA, although he was asked to quit in 1949 for absenteeism. During the early 1940s, Michel was briefly associated romantically with Judith Merril. Question: Who was John B. Michel? Answer: John B. Michel (1917–1969) was a science fiction author, sometimes publishing as Hugh Raymond, and an editor associated with the Futurians literary society, of which he was one of twelve initial members and was elected director in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: John B. Michel John B. Michel (19171969) was a science fiction author (sometimes publishing using the name Hugh Raymond) and editor associated with the informal literary society the Futurians, of which he was one of twelve initial members. He was elected director of the Futurians in 1941. He was known widely for his leftist, utopian politics, which came to be known among science fiction fans as "Michelism", or the belief that "science-fiction should by nature stand for all forces working for a more unified world, a more Utopian existence, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life". Debates concerning Michelism and its association with technocracy and communism were an object of controversy in fanzines during the late 1930s, and its influence can be seen in much science fiction of the period, including Isaac Asimov's Foundation series. Michel was a member of the Young Communist League and later joined the CPUSA, although he was asked to quit in 1949 for absenteeism. During the early 1940s, Michel was briefly associated romantically with Judith Merril. Question: What was 'Michelism' in the context of science fiction fandom? Answer: Michelism was John B. Michel's leftist, utopian belief that science fiction should stand for all forces working toward a more unified, utopian world, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life. <|endoftext|> Context: John B. Michel John B. Michel (19171969) was a science fiction author (sometimes publishing using the name Hugh Raymond) and editor associated with the informal literary society the Futurians, of which he was one of twelve initial members. He was elected director of the Futurians in 1941. He was known widely for his leftist, utopian politics, which came to be known among science fiction fans as "Michelism", or the belief that "science-fiction should by nature stand for all forces working for a more unified world, a more Utopian existence, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life". Debates concerning Michelism and its association with technocracy and communism were an object of controversy in fanzines during the late 1930s, and its influence can be seen in much science fiction of the period, including Isaac Asimov's Foundation series. Michel was a member of the Young Communist League and later joined the CPUSA, although he was asked to quit in 1949 for absenteeism. During the early 1940s, Michel was briefly associated romantically with Judith Merril. Question: Why was John B. Michel asked to leave the CPUSA? Answer: He was asked to quit the Communist Party USA in 1949 for absenteeism. <|endoftext|> Context: 199091 Sunderland A.F.C. season During the 199091 season Sunderland competed in the Football League First Division, the League Cup and the FA Cup. They finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the First Division with 9 goals. They were knocked out of the League Cup in Round 3. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the League Cup with 2 goals. They were knocked out of The FA Cup in Round 3. No Sunderland players scored in the FA Cup. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in all competitions with 11 goals. At the end of the season, Kevin Ball won the club's official Player Of The Season award, as well as the SAFC Supporters' Association Player Of The Season award. Players First-team squad Results Sunderland's score comes first. League Cup FA Cup Football League First Division Final league table Goal scorers References Sunderland A.F.C. Question: Where did Sunderland A.F.C. finish in the First Division during the 1990-91 season, and what was the result? Answer: Sunderland finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. <|endoftext|> Context: 199091 Sunderland A.F.C. season During the 199091 season Sunderland competed in the Football League First Division, the League Cup and the FA Cup. They finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the First Division with 9 goals. They were knocked out of the League Cup in Round 3. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the League Cup with 2 goals. They were knocked out of The FA Cup in Round 3. No Sunderland players scored in the FA Cup. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in all competitions with 11 goals. At the end of the season, Kevin Ball won the club's official Player Of The Season award, as well as the SAFC Supporters' Association Player Of The Season award. Players First-team squad Results Sunderland's score comes first. League Cup FA Cup Football League First Division Final league table Goal scorers References Sunderland A.F.C. Question: Who was Sunderland's top scorer across all competitions in the 1990-91 season, and how many goals did he score? Answer: Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in all competitions with 11 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Skien (town) is a towncity in Skien Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. It is the administrative centre of the municipality. The town is located along the Skeinselva river, about to the northwest of the town of Porsgrunn. The villages of Skotfoss, foss, and Klovholt are located about to the west of the town, the village of Sneltvedt lies about to the east of the town, and the village of Hoppestad lies about to the northwest. For a long time, the neighboring towns of Skien and Porsgrunn have been grouped together as part of the PorsgrunnSkien metropolitan area. Because of this, the population and area data for this town has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway. What is tracked, is the portion of the metropolitan area located in Skien Municipality. In 2022, the urban area of Skien measured it had a population of 50,142 with a population density of . Skien city center is located where the river Farelva (from the lake Norsj) forms the lake Hjellevatnet, and it divides into a waterfall on each side of the island of Klosterya. The harbor basin is located at the northern part of the river Skienselva. Question: In which county is the town of Skien located? Answer: Skien is located in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Skien (town) is a towncity in Skien Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. It is the administrative centre of the municipality. The town is located along the Skeinselva river, about to the northwest of the town of Porsgrunn. The villages of Skotfoss, foss, and Klovholt are located about to the west of the town, the village of Sneltvedt lies about to the east of the town, and the village of Hoppestad lies about to the northwest. For a long time, the neighboring towns of Skien and Porsgrunn have been grouped together as part of the PorsgrunnSkien metropolitan area. Because of this, the population and area data for this town has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway. What is tracked, is the portion of the metropolitan area located in Skien Municipality. In 2022, the urban area of Skien measured it had a population of 50,142 with a population density of . Skien city center is located where the river Farelva (from the lake Norsj) forms the lake Hjellevatnet, and it divides into a waterfall on each side of the island of Klosterya. The harbor basin is located at the northern part of the river Skienselva. Question: What was the population of the urban area of Skien in 2022? Answer: The urban area of Skien had a population of 50,142 in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Madrisqu Madrisqu (also known as Cayo Madrisk or Madrizqui) is a small island that belongs to the Archipelago of Los Roques, which is administratively part of the Federal Dependencies and is under the authority of the Miranda Island Territory in the waters of the Caribbean Sea of Venezuela . Is part of the tourist or recreational area of the park, is linked to Cayo Pirata through a narrow sand barrier. It has an area of 18.85 hectares (0.18 square kilometers). Location It is located to the southeast of Isla Gran Roque, to the northeast of Cayo Pirata, to the north of Isla Esparqu and the Ensenada or Bajo de los Corales and to the west of the so-called "Great Barrier Reef of the East". Tourism It is one of the keys most visited by tourists, due to its proximity to the island Gran Roque, has some inns to cater to visitors, beautiful beaches and a very practiced activity is diving. It is also very visited by fly fishing enthusiasts. On foot you can reach Cayo Pirata famous for its lobster fishing. Question: What other names is Madrisqu island known by? Answer: It is also known as Cayo Madrisk or Madrizqui. <|endoftext|> Context: Madrisqu Madrisqu (also known as Cayo Madrisk or Madrizqui) is a small island that belongs to the Archipelago of Los Roques, which is administratively part of the Federal Dependencies and is under the authority of the Miranda Island Territory in the waters of the Caribbean Sea of Venezuela . Is part of the tourist or recreational area of the park, is linked to Cayo Pirata through a narrow sand barrier. It has an area of 18.85 hectares (0.18 square kilometers). Location It is located to the southeast of Isla Gran Roque, to the northeast of Cayo Pirata, to the north of Isla Esparqu and the Ensenada or Bajo de los Corales and to the west of the so-called "Great Barrier Reef of the East". Tourism It is one of the keys most visited by tourists, due to its proximity to the island Gran Roque, has some inns to cater to visitors, beautiful beaches and a very practiced activity is diving. It is also very visited by fly fishing enthusiasts. On foot you can reach Cayo Pirata famous for its lobster fishing. Question: How large is Madrisqu island? Answer: It has an area of 18.85 hectares, or about 0.18 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Destroyer Magazine Destroyer Journal of Apollonian Beauty and Dionysian Sexuality was a Swedish-based pederastic magazine published by Karl Andersson, with the objective "to bring back the adolescent boy as one of the ideals of gay culture". The magazine contained features, essays, interviews, reviews, columns, culture articles, fiction and sexually suggestive shots of boys as young as 13. The publication received intense criticism from the LGBT community. Controversy Destroyer was subjected to massive criticism by the gay establishment in Sweden, because of its young male models. In a live radio debate, the chairman of the Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights accused Destroyer editor Karl Andersson of "giving gay people a bad name", an accusation they stood by when questioned by international LGBT media. The magazine also received criticism from child-protection activists for sexualising children. Many of the images were taken in developing countries, and it was unclear in some cases whether the depicted boys were aware that they were being photographed. Destroyer'''s final issue (10), published in January 2010, was limited to 1,000 copies. Question: Who published Destroyer Magazine? Answer: Karl Andersson, who also served as its editor, published Destroyer Magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Destroyer Magazine Destroyer Journal of Apollonian Beauty and Dionysian Sexuality was a Swedish-based pederastic magazine published by Karl Andersson, with the objective "to bring back the adolescent boy as one of the ideals of gay culture". The magazine contained features, essays, interviews, reviews, columns, culture articles, fiction and sexually suggestive shots of boys as young as 13. The publication received intense criticism from the LGBT community. Controversy Destroyer was subjected to massive criticism by the gay establishment in Sweden, because of its young male models. In a live radio debate, the chairman of the Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights accused Destroyer editor Karl Andersson of "giving gay people a bad name", an accusation they stood by when questioned by international LGBT media. The magazine also received criticism from child-protection activists for sexualising children. Many of the images were taken in developing countries, and it was unclear in some cases whether the depicted boys were aware that they were being photographed. Destroyer'''s final issue (10), published in January 2010, was limited to 1,000 copies. Question: When and in what quantity was the final issue of Destroyer Magazine released? Answer: The final issue, number 10, was published in January 2010 and was limited to 1,000 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Nombuyiselo Adoons Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons (born 18 August 1978) is a South African politician who is a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress. Parliamentary career In 2019, she stood for election to the South African National Assembly as 3rd on the African National Congress's North West regional list. At the election, Adoons won a seat in the National Assembly. She was sworn in on 22 May 2019. On 27 June 2019, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education. Question: When was Nombuyiselo Adoons sworn in as a member of the South African National Assembly? Answer: She was sworn in on 22 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Nombuyiselo Adoons Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons (born 18 August 1978) is a South African politician who is a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress. Parliamentary career In 2019, she stood for election to the South African National Assembly as 3rd on the African National Congress's North West regional list. At the election, Adoons won a seat in the National Assembly. She was sworn in on 22 May 2019. On 27 June 2019, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education. Question: What position did Nombuyiselo Adoons hold on the African National Congress's North West regional list in the 2019 election? Answer: She stood for election as 3rd on the list. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Royster Lee Alton Royster (April 29, 1937 June 24, 2004) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966 and again on an interim basis in 1978. Royster was also the head basketball coach at Hampton University during the 196364 season. Head coaching record Football Notes References 1937 births 2004 deaths American football quarterbacks Basketball coaches from Virginia Florida AM Rattlers football players Hampton Pirates basketball coaches Lane Dragons football coaches Players of American football from Virginia Shaw Bears football coaches Shaw Bears men's basketball coaches St. Augustine's Falcons football coaches St. Question: Who served as head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966 and again on an interim basis in 1978? Answer: Lee Alton Royster, an American college football and basketball coach who lived from 1937 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Royster Lee Alton Royster (April 29, 1937 June 24, 2004) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966 and again on an interim basis in 1978. Royster was also the head basketball coach at Hampton University during the 196364 season. Head coaching record Football Notes References 1937 births 2004 deaths American football quarterbacks Basketball coaches from Virginia Florida AM Rattlers football players Hampton Pirates basketball coaches Lane Dragons football coaches Players of American football from Virginia Shaw Bears football coaches Shaw Bears men's basketball coaches St. Augustine's Falcons football coaches St. Question: What position did Lee Royster hold at Hampton University during the 1963-64 season? Answer: He served as the head basketball coach at Hampton University during the 1963-64 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Hurricane (Canada) Operation Hurricane is an annual month-long technical maintenance mission conducted by Canadian Forces personnel in the Canadian Arctic. Each summer, since 1982, Canadian military technicians and support personnel have been deployed by helicopters to repair and resupply the otherwise unattended High Arctic Data Communications System (HADCS), between CFS Alert and Eureka, located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut. In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. Denmark disputed Canada's claim to this territory until 2022 when the countries agreed to split the island between both nations, ending a 17 year negotiation process. Question: What is Operation Hurricane? Answer: It is an annual month-long technical maintenance mission conducted by Canadian Forces personnel in the Canadian Arctic, in which military technicians and support personnel are deployed by helicopter to repair and resupply the unattended High Arctic Data Communications System (HADCS) between CFS Alert and Eureka on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. It has been carried out each summer since 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Hurricane (Canada) Operation Hurricane is an annual month-long technical maintenance mission conducted by Canadian Forces personnel in the Canadian Arctic. Each summer, since 1982, Canadian military technicians and support personnel have been deployed by helicopters to repair and resupply the otherwise unattended High Arctic Data Communications System (HADCS), between CFS Alert and Eureka, located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut. In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. Denmark disputed Canada's claim to this territory until 2022 when the countries agreed to split the island between both nations, ending a 17 year negotiation process. Question: How was the territorial dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans Island resolved? Answer: In 2022, after a 17-year negotiation process, Canada and Denmark agreed to split Hans Island between the two nations. <|endoftext|> Context: Liverpool Scotland Exchange (UK Parliament constituency) Liverpool Scotland Exchange was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Boundaries The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Abercromby, Central, Everton, Netherfield, St James, Sandhills, and Vauxhall. The constituency was formed in 1974 from Liverpool Exchange and Liverpool Scotland. It was partially replaced by the new Liverpool Riverside constituency for the 1983 election. Question: What electoral system was used to elect the Member of Parliament for Liverpool Scotland Exchange? Answer: The first past the post system of election was used, electing one Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Liverpool Scotland Exchange (UK Parliament constituency) Liverpool Scotland Exchange was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Boundaries The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Abercromby, Central, Everton, Netherfield, St James, Sandhills, and Vauxhall. The constituency was formed in 1974 from Liverpool Exchange and Liverpool Scotland. It was partially replaced by the new Liverpool Riverside constituency for the 1983 election. Question: From which two former constituencies was Liverpool Scotland Exchange formed in 1974? Answer: It was formed from Liverpool Exchange and Liverpool Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Lihyan Lihyan (, Liyn; Greek: Lechienoi), also called Dadn or Dedan, was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arab kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian Peninsula and used Dadanitic language. The Lihyanites ruled over a large domain from Yathrib in the south and parts of the Levant in the north. In antiquity, the Gulf of Aqaba used to be called Gulf of Lihyan. A testimony to the extensive influence that Lihyan acquired. The term "Dedanite" usually describes the earlier phase of the history of this kingdom since their capital name was Dedan, which is now called Al-'Ula oasis located in northwestern Arabia, some 110km southwest of Teima, both cities located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, while the term "Lihyanite" describes the later phase. Dadan in its early phase was "one of the most important caravan centers in northern Arabia". It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The Lihyanites later became the enemies of the Nabataeans. The Romans invaded the Nabataeans and acquired their kingdom in 106 AD. This encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom to manage their country. Question: What was the Gulf of Aqaba called in antiquity? Answer: It was called the Gulf of Lihyan, a name reflecting the extensive influence the Lihyan kingdom acquired. <|endoftext|> Context: Lihyan Lihyan (, Liyn; Greek: Lechienoi), also called Dadn or Dedan, was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arab kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian Peninsula and used Dadanitic language. The Lihyanites ruled over a large domain from Yathrib in the south and parts of the Levant in the north. In antiquity, the Gulf of Aqaba used to be called Gulf of Lihyan. A testimony to the extensive influence that Lihyan acquired. The term "Dedanite" usually describes the earlier phase of the history of this kingdom since their capital name was Dedan, which is now called Al-'Ula oasis located in northwestern Arabia, some 110km southwest of Teima, both cities located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, while the term "Lihyanite" describes the later phase. Dadan in its early phase was "one of the most important caravan centers in northern Arabia". It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The Lihyanites later became the enemies of the Nabataeans. The Romans invaded the Nabataeans and acquired their kingdom in 106 AD. This encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom to manage their country. Question: What event led the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom? Answer: The Roman invasion and takeover of the Nabataean kingdom in 106 AD encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom, headed by King Han'as. <|endoftext|> Context: Geraldine Jewsbury Geraldine Endsor Jewsbury (22 August 1812 23 September 1880) was an English novelist, book reviewer and literary figure in London, best known for popular novels such as Zoe: the History of Two Lives and reviews for the literary periodical the Athenaeum. Jewsbury never married, but enjoyed intimate friendships, notably with Jane Carlyle, wife of the essayist Thomas Carlyle. Jewsbury's romantic feelings for her and the complexity of their relations appear in Jewsbury's writings. She tried unsuccessfully to encourage her close friend Walter Mantell to start a new life as an author after his disagreement with the New Zealand government over Maori land rights. Family and education Jewsbury was born at Measham, Derbyshire (since 1897 Leicestershire), the daughter of Thomas Jewsbury (died 1840), a cotton manufacturer and merchant, and his wife Maria, ne Smith, (died 1819). Her paternal grandfather, Thomas Jewsbury Sr (died 1799), had been a surveyor of roads, an engineer of canals and a philosophy student. In his will, he left the family four cottages, a warehouse, some land in Measham, and a large cash bequest. Question: What novel is Geraldine Jewsbury best known for? Answer: She is best known for the novel Zoe: the History of Two Lives, along with her reviews for the literary periodical the Athenaeum. <|endoftext|> Context: Geraldine Jewsbury Geraldine Endsor Jewsbury (22 August 1812 23 September 1880) was an English novelist, book reviewer and literary figure in London, best known for popular novels such as Zoe: the History of Two Lives and reviews for the literary periodical the Athenaeum. Jewsbury never married, but enjoyed intimate friendships, notably with Jane Carlyle, wife of the essayist Thomas Carlyle. Jewsbury's romantic feelings for her and the complexity of their relations appear in Jewsbury's writings. She tried unsuccessfully to encourage her close friend Walter Mantell to start a new life as an author after his disagreement with the New Zealand government over Maori land rights. Family and education Jewsbury was born at Measham, Derbyshire (since 1897 Leicestershire), the daughter of Thomas Jewsbury (died 1840), a cotton manufacturer and merchant, and his wife Maria, ne Smith, (died 1819). Her paternal grandfather, Thomas Jewsbury Sr (died 1799), had been a surveyor of roads, an engineer of canals and a philosophy student. In his will, he left the family four cottages, a warehouse, some land in Measham, and a large cash bequest. Question: Where and when was Geraldine Jewsbury born? Answer: She was born on 22 August 1812 at Measham, Derbyshire, an area that became part of Leicestershire in 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Gizmachi Gizmachi is an American heavy metal band from Newburgh, New York, formed in 1998. They are signed to Big Orange Clown Records a subsidiary of Sanctuary Records owned by Shawn "Clown" Crahan. Gizmachi was one of the bands on the second stage of Ozzfest in 2005. Vocalist Sean Kane also appeared on Mushroomhead's Savior Sorrow album, on the track "Tattoo". The band had Soilwork frontman Bjrn "Speed" Strid handle the vocals on this forthcoming record, which was producedengineered by Jay Hannon (Byzantine, Gods Below Us) and mixed by Mark Lewis (DevilDriver, The Black Dahlia Murder). Strid commented of his involvement:"Being a part of the new Gizmachi record was one of the most challenging adventures I've experienced. I can honestly say that I've grown as a metal singer since recording these vocals." Discography Albums Melee (2003) The Imbuing (2005) Omega Kaleid (2021) Members Sean Kane vocals Jason Hannon lead guitar Mike Laurino vocals, guitars Kris Gilmore bass Jimmie Hatcher drums References External links Gizmachi's Kickstarter project successfully raised its funding goal on May 18, 2012. Question: In what year and city was the heavy metal band Gizmachi formed? Answer: Gizmachi was formed in 1998 in Newburgh, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Gizmachi Gizmachi is an American heavy metal band from Newburgh, New York, formed in 1998. They are signed to Big Orange Clown Records a subsidiary of Sanctuary Records owned by Shawn "Clown" Crahan. Gizmachi was one of the bands on the second stage of Ozzfest in 2005. Vocalist Sean Kane also appeared on Mushroomhead's Savior Sorrow album, on the track "Tattoo". The band had Soilwork frontman Bjrn "Speed" Strid handle the vocals on this forthcoming record, which was producedengineered by Jay Hannon (Byzantine, Gods Below Us) and mixed by Mark Lewis (DevilDriver, The Black Dahlia Murder). Strid commented of his involvement:"Being a part of the new Gizmachi record was one of the most challenging adventures I've experienced. I can honestly say that I've grown as a metal singer since recording these vocals." Discography Albums Melee (2003) The Imbuing (2005) Omega Kaleid (2021) Members Sean Kane vocals Jason Hannon lead guitar Mike Laurino vocals, guitars Kris Gilmore bass Jimmie Hatcher drums References External links Gizmachi's Kickstarter project successfully raised its funding goal on May 18, 2012. Question: Which Soilwork frontman contributed vocals to a forthcoming Gizmachi record? Answer: Bjrn 'Speed' Strid, the frontman of Soilwork, handled vocals on the record. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Pineda Wendy Omara Pineda Valdez (born 9 July 1989) is a Guatemalan retired footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Pineda capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying (and its qualification) and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: When was Guatemalan footballer Wendy Pineda born? Answer: She was born on 9 July 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Pineda Wendy Omara Pineda Valdez (born 9 July 1989) is a Guatemalan retired footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Pineda capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying (and its qualification) and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: What position did Wendy Pineda play for the Guatemala women's national team? Answer: She played as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Iranian Investment Forum The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) is a Swiss nonprofit association, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Established as an international body, its mission is cited as "Global Initiative for responsible Investment for promoting sustainable and responsible investment in Irans health, transportation, environmental, financial and other related and necessary sectors based on global finding about economic, social and environmental situation in Iran. History The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) was founded in 2017 as a Civil law association domiciled in Geneva, Switzerland. The purpose of SIIF is to facilitate economic exchanges between Switzerland and Iran, and promote better understanding of Irans emerging markets and financial reforms designed to protect international investments and business activities. SIIF is mindful that past and present mutually respectful diplomatic and commercial relations between the two countries provide a firm foundation upon which to build, and further strengthen the future potential of this positive, bi-lateral relationship. Question: What is the Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) and where is it based? Answer: SIIF is a Swiss nonprofit association organized as a Civil law association, based in Geneva, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Iranian Investment Forum The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) is a Swiss nonprofit association, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Established as an international body, its mission is cited as "Global Initiative for responsible Investment for promoting sustainable and responsible investment in Irans health, transportation, environmental, financial and other related and necessary sectors based on global finding about economic, social and environmental situation in Iran. History The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) was founded in 2017 as a Civil law association domiciled in Geneva, Switzerland. The purpose of SIIF is to facilitate economic exchanges between Switzerland and Iran, and promote better understanding of Irans emerging markets and financial reforms designed to protect international investments and business activities. SIIF is mindful that past and present mutually respectful diplomatic and commercial relations between the two countries provide a firm foundation upon which to build, and further strengthen the future potential of this positive, bi-lateral relationship. Question: When was the Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum founded, and what is its main purpose? Answer: It was founded in 2017 to facilitate economic exchanges between Switzerland and Iran and to promote better understanding of Iran's emerging markets and financial reforms designed to protect international investments and business activities. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Hermoso Monte Hermoso is a town located on the Atlantic coast of Argentina, some east of the city of Baha Blanca, in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the administrative seat of the partido of Monte Hermoso. Founded at the beginning of the twentieth century, Monte Hermoso is a family seaside resort with more than of beach overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and with the unique characteristic in Argentina of having both sunrises and sunsets over the sea. The summer climate of Monte Hermoso is more temperate than that of other major seaside resorts due to the sea breeze effect, while the water itself is warmer, making for a pleasant beach experience. Monte Hermoso owes its existence to the 1879 purchase of 4,000 seaside hectares (10,000 acres) by Esteban Dufaur. His son, Sulpicio, created the El Recreo estancia in 1910, and in 1918, began welcoming guests with the inaugural of the Hotel de Madera; the hotel was built by Dafaur with lumber salvaged from a shipwreck on the shore. The settlement was established as such in 1975, and given autonomy on April 1, 1979. Question: What unique geographical feature does Monte Hermoso have compared to other Argentine seaside resorts? Answer: Monte Hermoso is unique in Argentina for having both sunrises and sunsets visible over the sea. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Hermoso Monte Hermoso is a town located on the Atlantic coast of Argentina, some east of the city of Baha Blanca, in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the administrative seat of the partido of Monte Hermoso. Founded at the beginning of the twentieth century, Monte Hermoso is a family seaside resort with more than of beach overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and with the unique characteristic in Argentina of having both sunrises and sunsets over the sea. The summer climate of Monte Hermoso is more temperate than that of other major seaside resorts due to the sea breeze effect, while the water itself is warmer, making for a pleasant beach experience. Monte Hermoso owes its existence to the 1879 purchase of 4,000 seaside hectares (10,000 acres) by Esteban Dufaur. His son, Sulpicio, created the El Recreo estancia in 1910, and in 1918, began welcoming guests with the inaugural of the Hotel de Madera; the hotel was built by Dafaur with lumber salvaged from a shipwreck on the shore. The settlement was established as such in 1975, and given autonomy on April 1, 1979. Question: Who purchased the 4,000 hectares of seaside land that led to the founding of Monte Hermoso, and when? Answer: Esteban Dufaur purchased the 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) of seaside land in 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Santamaria Joseph Gerard Santamaria (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian jurist and a former judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in August 2013 and retired in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Education and career Santamaria attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws with honours from the University of Melbourne. He later attended University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law and a Bachelor of Letters. Santamaria was admitted to legal practice in 1973. In 1977, he took up a full-time position as an academic at Melbourne Law School. In 1978, he was called to the Victorian Bar and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994. He practised primarily in commercial law and equity. In August 2013, he joined the Court of Appeal, where he remained until his retirement in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Together with Ian Renard, Santamaria is the co-author of Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia. Question: When was Joseph Santamaria born? Answer: He was born on 14 July 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Santamaria Joseph Gerard Santamaria (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian jurist and a former judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in August 2013 and retired in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Education and career Santamaria attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws with honours from the University of Melbourne. He later attended University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law and a Bachelor of Letters. Santamaria was admitted to legal practice in 1973. In 1977, he took up a full-time position as an academic at Melbourne Law School. In 1978, he was called to the Victorian Bar and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994. He practised primarily in commercial law and equity. In August 2013, he joined the Court of Appeal, where he remained until his retirement in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Together with Ian Renard, Santamaria is the co-author of Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia. Question: What book did Joseph Santamaria co-author, and with whom? Answer: He co-authored Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia together with Ian Renard. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 World Rowing Championships Men's lightweight quadruple sculls The men's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats Heat winners advanced directly to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the repechages. Heat 1 Heat 2 Repechages The two fastest boats in each repechage advanced to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the B final. Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Finals The A final determined the rankings for places 1 to 6. Additional rankings were determined in the B final. Question: Where did the 2016 World Rowing Championships men's lightweight quadruple sculls competition take place? Answer: It took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan in Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 World Rowing Championships Men's lightweight quadruple sculls The men's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats Heat winners advanced directly to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the repechages. Heat 1 Heat 2 Repechages The two fastest boats in each repechage advanced to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the B final. Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Finals The A final determined the rankings for places 1 to 6. Additional rankings were determined in the B final. Question: How did crews qualify for the A final in the men's lightweight quadruple sculls event at the 2016 World Rowing Championships? Answer: Heat winners advanced directly to the A final, while the remaining boats went to the repechages, from which the two fastest boats in each repechage also advanced to the A final. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhynchospora gracillima Rhynchospora gracillima is a widespread species of sedge. Description Rhynchospora gracillima is an annual or short lived perrenial sedge that may grow to be tall. The 3-angled culms are smooth and densely tufted. The leaves are shorter than the culms and have stiff hairs. They are up to wide and tips are rough. The bracts have longitudinal grooves and sheath the leaves and culms. The inflorescences are loosely branched. They are made of one to three clusters, with the outer flowers borne on longer stems than the central ones. The stems are up to long. The rays are smooth and often curve upwards. They are by supported by bristled bractlets. The solitary spikelets are narrow, elongated ovals. They have three or four flowers and long stems. There are seven or eight pale brownish glumes with purplish lines. They overlap and spiral. There are two stamens and two well-developed style branches per floret. The morphology of the spikelets has been studied in more detail in Rhynchospora gracillima subsp. subquadrata. While there are usually seven or eight glumes, some specimens may have many as eleven. Question: How many stamens and style branches does Rhynchospora gracillima typically have per floret? Answer: It typically has two stamens and two well-developed style branches per floret. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhynchospora gracillima Rhynchospora gracillima is a widespread species of sedge. Description Rhynchospora gracillima is an annual or short lived perrenial sedge that may grow to be tall. The 3-angled culms are smooth and densely tufted. The leaves are shorter than the culms and have stiff hairs. They are up to wide and tips are rough. The bracts have longitudinal grooves and sheath the leaves and culms. The inflorescences are loosely branched. They are made of one to three clusters, with the outer flowers borne on longer stems than the central ones. The stems are up to long. The rays are smooth and often curve upwards. They are by supported by bristled bractlets. The solitary spikelets are narrow, elongated ovals. They have three or four flowers and long stems. There are seven or eight pale brownish glumes with purplish lines. They overlap and spiral. There are two stamens and two well-developed style branches per floret. The morphology of the spikelets has been studied in more detail in Rhynchospora gracillima subsp. subquadrata. While there are usually seven or eight glumes, some specimens may have many as eleven. Question: What type of plant is Rhynchospora gracillima? Answer: It is a widespread species of sedge, growing as an annual or short-lived perennial with densely tufted, 3-angled culms. <|endoftext|> Context: Bounty Bible The Bounty Bible is a Bible that is thought to have been used on HMS Bounty, the ship famed for the Mutiny on the Bounty. History In January 1790, nine of the mutineers from the ship and their Tahitian companions (six men, eleven women and a baby) settled on Pitcairn Island, having anchored HMS Bounty in a small bay on the northern side of the island and set her on fire after everything of utility was landed. Pitcairn had ample food, water and land for everyone and a mild climate. However after four years the community was in turmoil due to discontent and disorder fuelled by home-distilled alcohol and disputes over women that eventually led to the deaths of all but two of the mutineers; the survivors being Ned Young and John Adams (also known as Alexander Smith). Young was an educated man and had been accepted as the leader of the island with Adams as his friend and deputy. He taught Adams to read using a Bible from HMS Bounty, which had been presented to the ship by the Naval and Military Bible Society (now the Naval Military Air Force Bible Society) prior to sailing from England. Question: How many mutineers, along with their Tahitian companions, settled on Pitcairn Island in January 1790? Answer: Nine mutineers settled on Pitcairn Island along with six Tahitian men, eleven women, and a baby. <|endoftext|> Context: Bounty Bible The Bounty Bible is a Bible that is thought to have been used on HMS Bounty, the ship famed for the Mutiny on the Bounty. History In January 1790, nine of the mutineers from the ship and their Tahitian companions (six men, eleven women and a baby) settled on Pitcairn Island, having anchored HMS Bounty in a small bay on the northern side of the island and set her on fire after everything of utility was landed. Pitcairn had ample food, water and land for everyone and a mild climate. However after four years the community was in turmoil due to discontent and disorder fuelled by home-distilled alcohol and disputes over women that eventually led to the deaths of all but two of the mutineers; the survivors being Ned Young and John Adams (also known as Alexander Smith). Young was an educated man and had been accepted as the leader of the island with Adams as his friend and deputy. He taught Adams to read using a Bible from HMS Bounty, which had been presented to the ship by the Naval and Military Bible Society (now the Naval Military Air Force Bible Society) prior to sailing from England. Question: Who taught John Adams to read using the Bounty Bible, and what caused his death? Answer: Ned Young taught John Adams to read using the Bible. Young died of asthma six years after settling on Pitcairn Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Arcata Ball Park Arcata Ball Park is a collegiate baseball venue in the Western United States, located in Arcata, California. Opened in 1941, it is the home of the summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs. Arcata Ball Park is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, near the Plaza. The ballpark is tightly surrounded by a bus station on the third base side, busy F Street on the first base side, the Arcata Police Station and library behind right field, and Highway 101 just over the left field fence. Humboldt Crabs The summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs are Arcata Ball Park's primary tenant and have been for over fifty years. The Crabs, who formed in 1945, are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country, celebrating their 75th consecutive season in 2019. The Crabs have won the California National Baseball Congress championship many times, advancing to the NBC World Series in Wichita, Kansas, for most of the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. Over 65 former Crabs have gone on to play in the MLB. These include Bruce Bochte, Craig Lefferts, Mike Harkey, Mike Redmond, and Dane Iorg. Question: Where is Arcata Ball Park located? Answer: It is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, California, near the Plaza. <|endoftext|> Context: Arcata Ball Park Arcata Ball Park is a collegiate baseball venue in the Western United States, located in Arcata, California. Opened in 1941, it is the home of the summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs. Arcata Ball Park is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, near the Plaza. The ballpark is tightly surrounded by a bus station on the third base side, busy F Street on the first base side, the Arcata Police Station and library behind right field, and Highway 101 just over the left field fence. Humboldt Crabs The summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs are Arcata Ball Park's primary tenant and have been for over fifty years. The Crabs, who formed in 1945, are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country, celebrating their 75th consecutive season in 2019. The Crabs have won the California National Baseball Congress championship many times, advancing to the NBC World Series in Wichita, Kansas, for most of the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. Over 65 former Crabs have gone on to play in the MLB. These include Bruce Bochte, Craig Lefferts, Mike Harkey, Mike Redmond, and Dane Iorg. Question: When was the Humboldt Crabs baseball team formed, and what distinction do they hold? Answer: The Humboldt Crabs formed in 1945 and are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country, celebrating their 75th consecutive season in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian research institution. It used to be a Soviet Academy of Sciences organization in Soviet times. The institute specializes itself in the development of: Computer systems for national security Hardware and software for digital telecommunication Multimedia systems for control and training Positioning and navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a joint-stock company. Question: When did the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering become a joint-stock company? Answer: In August 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian research institution. It used to be a Soviet Academy of Sciences organization in Soviet times. The institute specializes itself in the development of: Computer systems for national security Hardware and software for digital telecommunication Multimedia systems for control and training Positioning and navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a joint-stock company. Question: What were some of the computers developed by the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering? Answer: The institute developed the BESM-1, BESM-2, BESM-4, BESM-6, Elbrus-1, Elbrus-2, and Elbrus-3 computers. <|endoftext|> Context: Denis Zubko Denis Ivanovich Zubko (; born 7 November 1974) is an association football coach and a former player who played striker. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Top 33 players year-end list: 1996. International career Zubko played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg. He played 3 more games for the national team. Question: When did Denis Zubko make his first appearance for the Russian national football team? Answer: He played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997, in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg. <|endoftext|> Context: Denis Zubko Denis Ivanovich Zubko (; born 7 November 1974) is an association football coach and a former player who played striker. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Top 33 players year-end list: 1996. International career Zubko played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg. He played 3 more games for the national team. Question: What position did Denis Zubko play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland House of Delegates District 37A Maryland House of Delegates District 37A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 37B, it makes up the 37th district of the Maryland Senate. District 37A includes parts of Dorchester and Wicomico Counties, and is represented by one delegate. Demographic characteristics As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 43,123, of whom 32,129 (74.5) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 14,660 (34.0) White, 22,766 (52.8) African American, 237 (0.5) Native American, 616 (1.4) Asian, 10 (0.0) Pacific Islander, 1,974 (4.6) from some other race, and 2,860 (6.6) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,611 (8.4) of the population. The district had 25,349 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 4,284 (16.9) were registered as unaffiliated, 15,318 (60.4) were registered as Democrats, 5,341 (21.1) were registered as Republicans, and 243 (1.0) were registered to other parties. Question: What counties does Maryland House of Delegates District 37A include? Answer: It includes parts of Dorchester and Wicomico Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland House of Delegates District 37A Maryland House of Delegates District 37A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 37B, it makes up the 37th district of the Maryland Senate. District 37A includes parts of Dorchester and Wicomico Counties, and is represented by one delegate. Demographic characteristics As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 43,123, of whom 32,129 (74.5) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 14,660 (34.0) White, 22,766 (52.8) African American, 237 (0.5) Native American, 616 (1.4) Asian, 10 (0.0) Pacific Islander, 1,974 (4.6) from some other race, and 2,860 (6.6) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,611 (8.4) of the population. The district had 25,349 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 4,284 (16.9) were registered as unaffiliated, 15,318 (60.4) were registered as Democrats, 5,341 (21.1) were registered as Republicans, and 243 (1.0) were registered to other parties. Question: According to the 2020 United States census, what was the total population of District 37A? Answer: The district had a population of 43,123. <|endoftext|> Context: Donnybrook Fair (disambiguation) Donnybrook Fair was an annual fair that used to be held in Donnybrook, Dublin, and a slang term for a brawl or riot. Donnybrook Fair may also refer to: An annual fair held in Walsh, Ontario, named after the Dublin fair Donnybrook Fair, a painting by William Sadler (painter), c. Question: Where did the original Donnybrook Fair take place? Answer: It was held annually in Donnybrook, Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: Donnybrook Fair (disambiguation) Donnybrook Fair was an annual fair that used to be held in Donnybrook, Dublin, and a slang term for a brawl or riot. Donnybrook Fair may also refer to: An annual fair held in Walsh, Ontario, named after the Dublin fair Donnybrook Fair, a painting by William Sadler (painter), c. Question: Who owns the Donnybrook Fair chain of grocery/delicatessen stores in Ireland? Answer: The Musgrave Group owns the chain. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 1600 The SNCF Class BB 1600 were a class of 1,500 V DC electric locomotives built for the Pau Lourdes line of the Chemins de fer du Midi by CEF (Constructions lectriques de France). Numbered E 4001 to E 4050 at Midi, they became BB 4500 B4550 when SNCF was created, then were relegated to shunting duties under the numbers BB 1601 to BB 1650 in the 1950s. Question: What voltage electric locomotives were the SNCF Class BB 1600? Answer: They were 1,500 V DC electric locomotives. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 1600 The SNCF Class BB 1600 were a class of 1,500 V DC electric locomotives built for the Pau Lourdes line of the Chemins de fer du Midi by CEF (Constructions lectriques de France). Numbered E 4001 to E 4050 at Midi, they became BB 4500 B4550 when SNCF was created, then were relegated to shunting duties under the numbers BB 1601 to BB 1650 in the 1950s. Question: Which railway line were the SNCF Class BB 1600 locomotives built to serve? Answer: They were built for the Pau Lourdes line of the Chemins de fer du Midi. <|endoftext|> Context: Angeli's salt Angeli's salt, sodium trioxodinitrate, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2N2O3. It contains nitrogen in an unusual reduced state. It is a colorless, water-soluble solid, hence a salt. In research, this salt is used as a source of the metastable nitroxyl (HNO), which is a signalling molecule in nature. It is also known by the name sodium trioxodinitrate(II) monohydrate. Preparation and properties As first reported by Angelo Angeli in 1896, the salt is prepared by combining hydroxylamine and an organic nitrate, as a source of nitronium (): NH2OH RONO2 2NaOR ROH 2ROH Na2N2O3 The structure of the hydrate has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The anion is planar. Starting from the ONN end, the bond distances are 1.35 (NO), 1.26 (NN), 1.31 (NO), and 1.32 (N-O). The negative charge is on the oxygen atoms at opposite ends of the molecule. The angles are 112.9 (OsingleNN), 118.4 (NNOtrans), and 122.5 (NNOcis). This means that the nitrogennitrogen bond is a double bond, and that the cis oxygen is slightly repelled by the single oxygen. Question: Who first reported the preparation of Angeli's salt, and in what year? Answer: Angelo Angeli first reported it in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Angeli's salt Angeli's salt, sodium trioxodinitrate, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2N2O3. It contains nitrogen in an unusual reduced state. It is a colorless, water-soluble solid, hence a salt. In research, this salt is used as a source of the metastable nitroxyl (HNO), which is a signalling molecule in nature. It is also known by the name sodium trioxodinitrate(II) monohydrate. Preparation and properties As first reported by Angelo Angeli in 1896, the salt is prepared by combining hydroxylamine and an organic nitrate, as a source of nitronium (): NH2OH RONO2 2NaOR ROH 2ROH Na2N2O3 The structure of the hydrate has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The anion is planar. Starting from the ONN end, the bond distances are 1.35 (NO), 1.26 (NN), 1.31 (NO), and 1.32 (N-O). The negative charge is on the oxygen atoms at opposite ends of the molecule. The angles are 112.9 (OsingleNN), 118.4 (NNOtrans), and 122.5 (NNOcis). This means that the nitrogennitrogen bond is a double bond, and that the cis oxygen is slightly repelled by the single oxygen. Question: What is the chemical formula of Angeli's salt, and what molecule does it serve as a source of in research? Answer: Angeli's salt has the formula Na2N2O3, and it is used in research as a source of the metastable nitroxyl (HNO), a signalling molecule in nature. <|endoftext|> Context: Groan Ups Groan Ups is a comedy play by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre. Plot summary The play revolves around the relationships between five school-friends are explored at three stages of their lives: in Year Two in 1994, Year Nine in 2001, and at a school reunion in the present day. Productions The play opened on 20 September 2019 and ran until 1 December 2019 at the Vaudeville Theatre in London's West End, making it the third Mischief Theatre production running simultaneously alongside The Play That Goes Wrong and The Comedy About a Bank Robbery. The cast performed a scene from the play on the 2019 Royal Variety Performance. The play was to begin a UK tour in August 2020, however due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was postponed and opened at the Theatre Royal, Bath on the 12th August 2021. Question: Who wrote the comedy play Groan Ups? Answer: Groan Ups was written by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Groan Ups Groan Ups is a comedy play by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre. Plot summary The play revolves around the relationships between five school-friends are explored at three stages of their lives: in Year Two in 1994, Year Nine in 2001, and at a school reunion in the present day. Productions The play opened on 20 September 2019 and ran until 1 December 2019 at the Vaudeville Theatre in London's West End, making it the third Mischief Theatre production running simultaneously alongside The Play That Goes Wrong and The Comedy About a Bank Robbery. The cast performed a scene from the play on the 2019 Royal Variety Performance. The play was to begin a UK tour in August 2020, however due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was postponed and opened at the Theatre Royal, Bath on the 12th August 2021. Question: At which theatre did Groan Ups open in 2019, and what other Mischief Theatre productions were running there at the same time? Answer: Groan Ups opened at the Vaudeville Theatre in London's West End, running alongside The Play That Goes Wrong and The Comedy About a Bank Robbery, making it the third Mischief Theatre production running simultaneously. <|endoftext|> Context: Ground Collision Ground Collision (GCOL), also known as terrain collision refers to the collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from its runway. Ground collision could occur when an aircraft collides with another aircraft, structure, building, obstacle, ground vehicle, and person. Causal factors lack of sufficient training for aviation staff lack of sufficient signage and lighting lack of space on at various part of the aircraft's pathway especially the manoeuvring area Instance Air Florida Flight 90: On January 13, 1982, the Boeing 737-222 registered as N62AF crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River. Striking the bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, DC, and Arlington County, Virginia, it hit seven occupied vehicles and destroyed 97 feet (30 m) of guard rail before plunging through the ice into the Potomac River. Only four passengers and one crew member survived of the 74 passengers and five crew members the flight was carrying. Question: What is ground collision (GCOL) in aviation? Answer: Ground collision, also known as terrain collision, refers to a collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from its runway, which can involve another aircraft, a structure, building, obstacle, ground vehicle, or person. <|endoftext|> Context: Ground Collision Ground Collision (GCOL), also known as terrain collision refers to the collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from its runway. Ground collision could occur when an aircraft collides with another aircraft, structure, building, obstacle, ground vehicle, and person. Causal factors lack of sufficient training for aviation staff lack of sufficient signage and lighting lack of space on at various part of the aircraft's pathway especially the manoeuvring area Instance Air Florida Flight 90: On January 13, 1982, the Boeing 737-222 registered as N62AF crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River. Striking the bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, DC, and Arlington County, Virginia, it hit seven occupied vehicles and destroyed 97 feet (30 m) of guard rail before plunging through the ice into the Potomac River. Only four passengers and one crew member survived of the 74 passengers and five crew members the flight was carrying. Question: What happened to Air Florida Flight 90 on January 13, 1982? Answer: A Boeing 737-222 registered as N62AF crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River, striking seven occupied vehicles and destroying 97 feet of guard rail before plunging through the ice into the river. Only four passengers and one crew member survived out of 74 passengers and five crew members aboard. <|endoftext|> Context: Roshni mela Roshni Mela (festival of lights) is held in Jagraon. The fair is held at the mazar of Peer Baba Mohkumdeen and lasts for three days. Thousands of people from Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and other neighbouring states visit the place, light an earthen lamp at the mazar and pray. Celebration The Roshni fair is held from 14 to 16 of Phagan (Punjabi: ) in honour of Baba Mohkam Din. He died in 1913 A.D. Next to his mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah who was his adopted son: The Khalifa and Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib's Mazar. A celebration on the tomb of his wife named Mai Deena also takes place. The tomb is at a distance of half a mile. Earthen lamps are lit near the tomb of Baba Mohkam Din. Mohkam Din died in February 1913 CE.Next to the Mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah Sahib who was his adopted son, the great khalifa , Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib. He was initiated by Peer Syed Amin Shah Sahib Nadshbandi of Aloo Mahar Shareef, District Sialkot, Pakistan. Maulvi Mazhar Hassan, Wakeel of Ludhiana was the Sajjada Nashin and the Mutawalli of the Mazar Shareef. In 1947 he migrated to Pakistan. Question: Where is the Roshni Mela festival of lights held? Answer: It is held in Jagraon, at the mazar of Peer Baba Mohkumdeen. <|endoftext|> Context: Roshni mela Roshni Mela (festival of lights) is held in Jagraon. The fair is held at the mazar of Peer Baba Mohkumdeen and lasts for three days. Thousands of people from Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and other neighbouring states visit the place, light an earthen lamp at the mazar and pray. Celebration The Roshni fair is held from 14 to 16 of Phagan (Punjabi: ) in honour of Baba Mohkam Din. He died in 1913 A.D. Next to his mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah who was his adopted son: The Khalifa and Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib's Mazar. A celebration on the tomb of his wife named Mai Deena also takes place. The tomb is at a distance of half a mile. Earthen lamps are lit near the tomb of Baba Mohkam Din. Mohkam Din died in February 1913 CE.Next to the Mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah Sahib who was his adopted son, the great khalifa , Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib. He was initiated by Peer Syed Amin Shah Sahib Nadshbandi of Aloo Mahar Shareef, District Sialkot, Pakistan. Maulvi Mazhar Hassan, Wakeel of Ludhiana was the Sajjada Nashin and the Mutawalli of the Mazar Shareef. In 1947 he migrated to Pakistan. Question: When did Baba Mohkam Din die? Answer: He died in February 1913 CE. <|endoftext|> Context: Schiffsbetrieb Walensee Schiffsbetrieb Walensee () is a transportation company in Switzerland. It operates a small fleet of ships on the Walensee, linking communities around the lake. Services the company operates two routes on the lake: Lngskurs (): seasonal (AprilOctober) service between Weesen and Walenstadt, operating the full length of the lake. Querkurs (): year-round service between Murg and Quinten. References External links Shipping companies of Switzerland Transport in the canton of St. Question: What body of water does Schiffsbetrieb Walensee operate its ships on? Answer: The Walensee, a lake in Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Schiffsbetrieb Walensee Schiffsbetrieb Walensee () is a transportation company in Switzerland. It operates a small fleet of ships on the Walensee, linking communities around the lake. Services the company operates two routes on the lake: Lngskurs (): seasonal (AprilOctober) service between Weesen and Walenstadt, operating the full length of the lake. Querkurs (): year-round service between Murg and Quinten. References External links Shipping companies of Switzerland Transport in the canton of St. Question: What are the two routes operated by Schiffsbetrieb Walensee? Answer: The Längskurs, a seasonal route running the full length of the lake between Weesen and Walenstadt from April to October, and the Querkurs, a year-round route between Murg and Quinten. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Solar Challenge 2005 The 2005 North American Solar Challenge (NASC) was an intercollegiate solar car race on July 1727, 2005. The event was won by the University of Michigan, with the University of Minnesota finishing less than 12 minutes behind them, in what was both the longest and most closely contested race in the history of the event. The race was notable for being the first solar car race to cross an international border. It was the 8th American national championship solar car race held. Route Day 1: Sun, July 17: Start in Austin, Texas; finish in Weatherford, TX. Day 2: Mon, July 18: Start in Weatherford, TX. Day 3: Tue, July 19: Must reach Broken Arrow, Oklahoma checkpoint. Day 4: Wed, July 20: Must reach Topeka, Kansas checkpoint; must reach Omaha, Nebraska checkpoint. Day 5: Thu, July 21: Must reach Sioux Falls, South Dakota checkpoint. Day 6: Fri, July 22: Must reach Fargo, North Dakota checkpoint. Day 7: Sat, July 23: Finish in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Day 8: Sun, July 24: Start in Winnipeg, MB; must reach Brandon, MB checkpoint. Day 9: Mon, July 25: Must reach Regina, Saskatchewan checkpoint; Day 10: Tue, July 26: Finish in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Question: Which university won the 2005 North American Solar Challenge? Answer: The University of Michigan won the race, finishing less than 12 minutes ahead of the University of Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Solar Challenge 2005 The 2005 North American Solar Challenge (NASC) was an intercollegiate solar car race on July 1727, 2005. The event was won by the University of Michigan, with the University of Minnesota finishing less than 12 minutes behind them, in what was both the longest and most closely contested race in the history of the event. The race was notable for being the first solar car race to cross an international border. It was the 8th American national championship solar car race held. Route Day 1: Sun, July 17: Start in Austin, Texas; finish in Weatherford, TX. Day 2: Mon, July 18: Start in Weatherford, TX. Day 3: Tue, July 19: Must reach Broken Arrow, Oklahoma checkpoint. Day 4: Wed, July 20: Must reach Topeka, Kansas checkpoint; must reach Omaha, Nebraska checkpoint. Day 5: Thu, July 21: Must reach Sioux Falls, South Dakota checkpoint. Day 6: Fri, July 22: Must reach Fargo, North Dakota checkpoint. Day 7: Sat, July 23: Finish in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Day 8: Sun, July 24: Start in Winnipeg, MB; must reach Brandon, MB checkpoint. Day 9: Mon, July 25: Must reach Regina, Saskatchewan checkpoint; Day 10: Tue, July 26: Finish in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Question: Why was the 2005 North American Solar Challenge historically significant beyond being a national championship? Answer: It was notable for being the first solar car race to cross an international border, as the route went from Austin, Texas into Canada, finishing in Medicine Hat, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Elvi Berisha Elvi Berisha (born 2 March 1999) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a wide midfielder for Kategoria e par club Flamurtari Vlor. Club career Early career Berisha started his youth career aged 12 with FK Fieri under-13. After spending one season there, he moved at fellow Fieri club KF Apolonia Fier under-15. During the 2014 Summer window transfers, Berisha signed with KF Tirana. On 20 June 2016 Berisha had a trial by Roma in a Serie D club. Legans On 12 August 2017, Berisha started a trial at Spanish side CD Legans. In his first trial game with the reserves he scored twice against Guadalajara in a 42 win, where he wore the shirt number 7. Following that, the club was convinced to sign him three days later. Berisha agreed a four-year contract joining on a free transfer since he had no professional contract with Tirana. Tirana were, however, entitled to 90,000 due to FIFA's rules that the club where a player was raised earns 30,000 for each year the player was part of the club. Berisha was subsequently assigned to the B-team in the regional leagues. On 12 November 2017, he scored a hat-trick for the side in a 52 home routing of CDV Rayo Serranillos. Question: When was Elvi Berisha born? Answer: He was born on 2 March 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Elvi Berisha Elvi Berisha (born 2 March 1999) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a wide midfielder for Kategoria e par club Flamurtari Vlor. Club career Early career Berisha started his youth career aged 12 with FK Fieri under-13. After spending one season there, he moved at fellow Fieri club KF Apolonia Fier under-15. During the 2014 Summer window transfers, Berisha signed with KF Tirana. On 20 June 2016 Berisha had a trial by Roma in a Serie D club. Legans On 12 August 2017, Berisha started a trial at Spanish side CD Legans. In his first trial game with the reserves he scored twice against Guadalajara in a 42 win, where he wore the shirt number 7. Following that, the club was convinced to sign him three days later. Berisha agreed a four-year contract joining on a free transfer since he had no professional contract with Tirana. Tirana were, however, entitled to 90,000 due to FIFA's rules that the club where a player was raised earns 30,000 for each year the player was part of the club. Berisha was subsequently assigned to the B-team in the regional leagues. On 12 November 2017, he scored a hat-trick for the side in a 52 home routing of CDV Rayo Serranillos. Question: How much compensation was KF Tirana entitled to when Elvi Berisha signed with CD Legans? Answer: KF Tirana was entitled to 90,000 due to FIFA rules stating a player's formative club earns 30,000 for each year the player was part of the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Warlords II Warlords II is computer wargame released in 1993, and the second release in the Warlords video game series. An expansion pack, Warlords II Scenario Builder, was released in 1994. The updated version of the game, Warlords II Deluxe, was released in 1995. It allowed for custom tile, army and city sets for maps and provided support for 256 colours. Thanks to the publication of the editor, Warlords II Deluxe led to an increase of user-created content. Many new maps, army and terrain sets, and scenarios were distributed on the Internet for the game. Gameplay Warlords II included five maps, although the later released mission pack increased the number. Another new feature was 'fog of war': optionally, enemy units or even the map could be concealed from players without units close enough to see them. The interface of the game was improved, as were the graphics (with additional unique city graphics for each different player). Moreover, the game featured multiple army, city, and terrain sets (still in 16 colours), play by e-mail as well as hot seat, and a random map generator and map editor. Question: When was Warlords II originally released? Answer: Warlords II was released in 1993 as the second installment in the Warlords video game series. <|endoftext|> Context: Warlords II Warlords II is computer wargame released in 1993, and the second release in the Warlords video game series. An expansion pack, Warlords II Scenario Builder, was released in 1994. The updated version of the game, Warlords II Deluxe, was released in 1995. It allowed for custom tile, army and city sets for maps and provided support for 256 colours. Thanks to the publication of the editor, Warlords II Deluxe led to an increase of user-created content. Many new maps, army and terrain sets, and scenarios were distributed on the Internet for the game. Gameplay Warlords II included five maps, although the later released mission pack increased the number. Another new feature was 'fog of war': optionally, enemy units or even the map could be concealed from players without units close enough to see them. The interface of the game was improved, as were the graphics (with additional unique city graphics for each different player). Moreover, the game featured multiple army, city, and terrain sets (still in 16 colours), play by e-mail as well as hot seat, and a random map generator and map editor. Question: What key feature did Warlords II Deluxe add that increased user-created content for the game? Answer: Warlords II Deluxe supported custom tile, army, and city sets along with 256 colours, and the publication of its editor led to a surge in user-created maps, sets, and scenarios shared online. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruth Aguilar Ruth Aguilar Fulgencio (born 3 February 1975) is a Spanish Paralympic athletics competitor who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She played for Spain's national u-17 handball team before suffering a fractured spine in a car accident. Personal Aguilar was born on 3 February 1975 in Torrent, Valencia, and attended Colegio Pblico Miguel Hernndez. Before fracturing her spine in a car accident in December 1992, she played handball. She represented Spain internationally in handball at the under 17 level. She played club handball as a goalball for Urbana Valencia. As an athlete with a disability, sports she initially tried included swimming, wheelchair basketball and powerlifting. Aguilar took a break from competitive sport at one point to give birth to her son. Her break from sport was extended after her father got lung cancer and she tended to him until he died from the disease. In 2013, she was getting a disability pension. In February 2013, local police in Alfafar organized a talk about driver education, and Aguilar participated in the talk as a speaker because of the impact a traffic accident had in her life. Question: What injury did Ruth Aguilar suffer in a December 1992 car accident? Answer: She suffered a fractured spine. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruth Aguilar Ruth Aguilar Fulgencio (born 3 February 1975) is a Spanish Paralympic athletics competitor who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She played for Spain's national u-17 handball team before suffering a fractured spine in a car accident. Personal Aguilar was born on 3 February 1975 in Torrent, Valencia, and attended Colegio Pblico Miguel Hernndez. Before fracturing her spine in a car accident in December 1992, she played handball. She represented Spain internationally in handball at the under 17 level. She played club handball as a goalball for Urbana Valencia. As an athlete with a disability, sports she initially tried included swimming, wheelchair basketball and powerlifting. Aguilar took a break from competitive sport at one point to give birth to her son. Her break from sport was extended after her father got lung cancer and she tended to him until he died from the disease. In 2013, she was getting a disability pension. In February 2013, local police in Alfafar organized a talk about driver education, and Aguilar participated in the talk as a speaker because of the impact a traffic accident had in her life. Question: What sport did Ruth Aguilar play internationally for Spain at the under-17 level before her accident? Answer: She played handball for Spain's national under-17 team. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarasota Classic Car Museum The Sarasota Classic Car Museum is located at 5500 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, United States. It houses about 100 vintage cars of all types in a facility with constantly rotating collection. The museum displays rare cars and ones owned by famous people. The museum has an Italian Car Collection which includes cars from Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, and Rivolta. Question: Where is the Sarasota Classic Car Museum located? Answer: It is located at 5500 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarasota Classic Car Museum The Sarasota Classic Car Museum is located at 5500 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, United States. It houses about 100 vintage cars of all types in a facility with constantly rotating collection. The museum displays rare cars and ones owned by famous people. The museum has an Italian Car Collection which includes cars from Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, and Rivolta. Question: What year was the Sarasota Classic Car Museum established? Answer: It was established in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Koch Herbert Koch (born 14 September 1962) is a German mathematician active in the field of partial differential equations. He occupies the position of a professor at the University of Bonn. Together with Daniel Tataru, he is known for his work on the well-posedness of the NavierStokes equations, one of their results being known as KochTataru solution. He is co-editor of Mathematische Annalen and Analysis PDE. Question: When was German mathematician Herbert Koch born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Koch Herbert Koch (born 14 September 1962) is a German mathematician active in the field of partial differential equations. He occupies the position of a professor at the University of Bonn. Together with Daniel Tataru, he is known for his work on the well-posedness of the NavierStokes equations, one of their results being known as KochTataru solution. He is co-editor of Mathematische Annalen and Analysis PDE. Question: What is the Koch–Tataru solution known for? Answer: It is a result concerning the well-posedness of the Navier-Stokes equations, developed by Herbert Koch together with Daniel Tataru. <|endoftext|> Context: Far round the world Far round the world thy children sing their song is an English hymn written by Basil Joseph Mathews (1879 1951) published in Church Hymnary in 1927. Music "Far round the world" appears in hymnals with various tunes: Dunblane Cathedral composed by Archie Fairbairn Barnes (1878 1960), published in 1927 Farley Castle composed by Henry Lawes (1596 1662) in 1638 Parting composed by Jane W. Rhodes in 1910 Peel Castle arranged by William Henry Gill (1839 1923) Rutgers composed by Charles Henry Doersam (1879 1942) Woodlands composed by Walter Greatorex (1877 1949) for Gresham's School (where he was Director of Music) in 1916. Woodlands is the name of a house at the school. Words Some hymnals present different verses: often the second verse below is omitted, and the final verse in School Praise is different to the final verse in other hymnals. Question: Who wrote the hymn 'Far round the world thy children sing' and when was it published in Church Hymnary? Answer: It was written by Basil Joseph Mathews (1879–1951) and published in Church Hymnary in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Far round the world Far round the world thy children sing their song is an English hymn written by Basil Joseph Mathews (1879 1951) published in Church Hymnary in 1927. Music "Far round the world" appears in hymnals with various tunes: Dunblane Cathedral composed by Archie Fairbairn Barnes (1878 1960), published in 1927 Farley Castle composed by Henry Lawes (1596 1662) in 1638 Parting composed by Jane W. Rhodes in 1910 Peel Castle arranged by William Henry Gill (1839 1923) Rutgers composed by Charles Henry Doersam (1879 1942) Woodlands composed by Walter Greatorex (1877 1949) for Gresham's School (where he was Director of Music) in 1916. Woodlands is the name of a house at the school. Words Some hymnals present different verses: often the second verse below is omitted, and the final verse in School Praise is different to the final verse in other hymnals. Question: Who composed the tune Woodlands, and for what school was it written? Answer: Woodlands was composed by Walter Greatorex (1877–1949) in 1916 for Gresham's School, where he served as Director of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: The Nonesuch The Nonesuch is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. The story is set in 18161817. Plot summary Sir Waldo Hawkridge, known in London society as 'the Nonesuch' for his sporting abilities and perfect manners, is obliged to go into Yorkshire to inspect a property that he has just inherited. Sir Waldo is a very wealthy and philanthropic man, and intends to renovate the house to turn it into yet another of his charity orphanages. While there, he meets Tiffany Wield, a positively dazzling young heiress who is entirely selfish and possessed of a frightful temper, as well as her far more elegant companion-governess, Ancilla Trent. While Waldo's young cousin, Lord Lindeth, falls in and out of love with the young ladies of the neighborhood, Waldo must convince the practical Miss Trent that it is not above her station as a governess to fall in love with him. Characters Sir Waldo Hawkridge - the hero, 35. Known in London as "The Nonesuch". A famous Corinthian and the leader of Fashion. Miss Ancilla Trent - the heroine, 26. The governess and companion of Miss Wield. Miss Tiffany Wield - a spoiled heiress and the charge of Ancilla. Question: Why does Sir Waldo Hawkridge travel to Yorkshire in 'The Nonesuch'? Answer: He goes to inspect a property he has just inherited, intending to renovate it into another of his charity orphanages. <|endoftext|> Context: The Nonesuch The Nonesuch is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. The story is set in 18161817. Plot summary Sir Waldo Hawkridge, known in London society as 'the Nonesuch' for his sporting abilities and perfect manners, is obliged to go into Yorkshire to inspect a property that he has just inherited. Sir Waldo is a very wealthy and philanthropic man, and intends to renovate the house to turn it into yet another of his charity orphanages. While there, he meets Tiffany Wield, a positively dazzling young heiress who is entirely selfish and possessed of a frightful temper, as well as her far more elegant companion-governess, Ancilla Trent. While Waldo's young cousin, Lord Lindeth, falls in and out of love with the young ladies of the neighborhood, Waldo must convince the practical Miss Trent that it is not above her station as a governess to fall in love with him. Characters Sir Waldo Hawkridge - the hero, 35. Known in London as "The Nonesuch". A famous Corinthian and the leader of Fashion. Miss Ancilla Trent - the heroine, 26. The governess and companion of Miss Wield. Miss Tiffany Wield - a spoiled heiress and the charge of Ancilla. Question: How old is Ancilla Trent, the heroine of 'The Nonesuch'? Answer: She is 26 years old, and works as governess and companion to Miss Tiffany Wield. <|endoftext|> Context: Amiga Zorro II Zorro II is the general purpose expansion bus used by the Amiga 2000 computer. The bus is mainly a buffered extension of the Motorola 68000 bus, with support for bus mastering DMA. The expansion slots use a 100-pin connector and the card form factor is the same as the IBM PC. Zorro II cards implement the Autoconfig protocol for automatic address space assignment (similar to the later PCI technology on the PC). The prototype "Zorro bus" expansion box for the Amiga 1000 was the basis for the initial Amiga 2000-A model design. This box connected to the Amiga 1000 unbuffered CPU bus card edge connector. Zorro II was succeeded by Zorro III, a 32-bit, asynchronous bus. Amiga memory map External links Amiga Hardware Database - Descriptions and photos of Zorro II cards. Question: Which Amiga computer used the Zorro II expansion bus? Answer: The Amiga 2000 computer used the Zorro II general purpose expansion bus. <|endoftext|> Context: Amiga Zorro II Zorro II is the general purpose expansion bus used by the Amiga 2000 computer. The bus is mainly a buffered extension of the Motorola 68000 bus, with support for bus mastering DMA. The expansion slots use a 100-pin connector and the card form factor is the same as the IBM PC. Zorro II cards implement the Autoconfig protocol for automatic address space assignment (similar to the later PCI technology on the PC). The prototype "Zorro bus" expansion box for the Amiga 1000 was the basis for the initial Amiga 2000-A model design. This box connected to the Amiga 1000 unbuffered CPU bus card edge connector. Zorro II was succeeded by Zorro III, a 32-bit, asynchronous bus. Amiga memory map External links Amiga Hardware Database - Descriptions and photos of Zorro II cards. Question: What protocol did Zorro II cards implement for automatic address space assignment? Answer: Zorro II cards implemented the Autoconfig protocol, similar to the later PCI technology used on the PC. <|endoftext|> Context: Clutch Gaming Clutch Gaming (CG) was an American esports organization founded by the Houston Rockets in 2017. It was one of four organizations that joined the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) after the league began franchising in 2018, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. In 2019, Clutch Gaming was bought by Harris Blitzer Sports Entertainment and merged with Dignitas. History Founding The Houston Rockets announced the founding of Clutch Gaming and its acquisition of a spot in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS) on November 20, 2017. Clutch Gaming was one of four organizations to join the NA LCS after the league began franchising, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. 2018 season For the 2018 NA LCS Spring Split, Tae-yoo "Lira" Nam, Apollo "Apollo" Price and Nickolas "Hakuho" Surgent were acquired from Team Envy's roster before they disbanded, while Colin "Solo" Earnest and Fabian "Febiven" Diepstraten were acquired from Gold Coin United and H2K respectively. Question: Which NBA team founded the esports organization Clutch Gaming? Answer: The Houston Rockets founded Clutch Gaming. <|endoftext|> Context: Clutch Gaming Clutch Gaming (CG) was an American esports organization founded by the Houston Rockets in 2017. It was one of four organizations that joined the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) after the league began franchising in 2018, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. In 2019, Clutch Gaming was bought by Harris Blitzer Sports Entertainment and merged with Dignitas. History Founding The Houston Rockets announced the founding of Clutch Gaming and its acquisition of a spot in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS) on November 20, 2017. Clutch Gaming was one of four organizations to join the NA LCS after the league began franchising, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. 2018 season For the 2018 NA LCS Spring Split, Tae-yoo "Lira" Nam, Apollo "Apollo" Price and Nickolas "Hakuho" Surgent were acquired from Team Envy's roster before they disbanded, while Colin "Solo" Earnest and Fabian "Febiven" Diepstraten were acquired from Gold Coin United and H2K respectively. Question: What happened to Clutch Gaming in 2019? Answer: It was bought by Harris Blitzer Sports Entertainment and merged with Dignitas. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Federal Council election The Swiss Federal Council is elected by the 246 members of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland by secret ballot. Regular elections take place every four years, in the first session following the Swiss federal elections. Additionally, an election is held to replace Federal Councillors who have announced their retirement or who have died in office. The procedure of the election is guided both by legal requirements set down in the Swiss Constitution, and by informal understandings between the major parties, such as the Zauberformel which describes a long-standing Concordance system in which the four major Swiss parties, the Free Democratic Party, the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Swiss People's Party and the Social Democratic Party, mutually concede the right to a representation in the Federal Council roughly corresponding to each party's ballot in the general election. The legal requirements for the election are as in article 175 of the constitution and in articles 132f of the parliamentary law of 2003. It is customary to confirm sitting councillors seeking re-election. Question: How many members of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland vote to elect the Swiss Federal Council? Answer: 246 members of the Federal Assembly elect the Federal Council by secret ballot. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Federal Council election The Swiss Federal Council is elected by the 246 members of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland by secret ballot. Regular elections take place every four years, in the first session following the Swiss federal elections. Additionally, an election is held to replace Federal Councillors who have announced their retirement or who have died in office. The procedure of the election is guided both by legal requirements set down in the Swiss Constitution, and by informal understandings between the major parties, such as the Zauberformel which describes a long-standing Concordance system in which the four major Swiss parties, the Free Democratic Party, the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Swiss People's Party and the Social Democratic Party, mutually concede the right to a representation in the Federal Council roughly corresponding to each party's ballot in the general election. The legal requirements for the election are as in article 175 of the constitution and in articles 132f of the parliamentary law of 2003. It is customary to confirm sitting councillors seeking re-election. Question: What is the Zauberformel in Swiss politics? Answer: It is the informal 'magic formula' describing a long-standing Concordance system in which the four major Swiss parties—the Free Democratic Party, the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Swiss People's Party, and the Social Democratic Party—mutually concede representation in the Federal Council roughly proportional to each party's share of the general election vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Kitzman Stan Kitzman is an American politician. He is the member for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. Life and career Kitzman graduated from Royal High School and Texas AM University with a bachelor of science in 1988. He served in the Texas Army National Guard and retired as a staff sergeant after serving 21 years. In March 2022, Kitzman defeated Fred Roberts and Art Hernandez in the Republican primary election for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. In May 2022, he defeated Phil Stephenson in the Republican primary runoff election. In November 2022, Kitzman defeated Larry Baggett and Michael Miller in the general election, winning 73 percent of the votes. He succeeded Stephenson. He assumed his office on January 10, 2023. Question: What military rank did Stan Kitzman hold when he retired from the Texas Army National Guard? Answer: He retired as a staff sergeant after serving 21 years in the Texas Army National Guard. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Kitzman Stan Kitzman is an American politician. He is the member for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. Life and career Kitzman graduated from Royal High School and Texas AM University with a bachelor of science in 1988. He served in the Texas Army National Guard and retired as a staff sergeant after serving 21 years. In March 2022, Kitzman defeated Fred Roberts and Art Hernandez in the Republican primary election for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. In May 2022, he defeated Phil Stephenson in the Republican primary runoff election. In November 2022, Kitzman defeated Larry Baggett and Michael Miller in the general election, winning 73 percent of the votes. He succeeded Stephenson. He assumed his office on January 10, 2023. Question: What percentage of the vote did Stan Kitzman win in the November 2022 general election for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: He won 73 percent of the votes, defeating Larry Baggett and Michael Miller. <|endoftext|> Context: Honey Davenport James Heath-Clark (born August 13, 1985), known professionally as Honey Davenport, is an American drag performer, singer, songwriter, actor and activist. Davenport was a longtime fixture of the New York City nightlife scene and came to international attention as a contestant on season 11 of RuPaul's Drag Race. Born in West Philadelphia, Heath-Clark attended college for musical theatre in New York, where he began his career as a backup dancer for Peppermint. He later established his own dance group, The Hunties. After taking up drag, Davenport became active in the pageant circuit of that community, winning 18 titles between 2013 and 2018. In 2013, she and her band, Electrohoney, released an eponymous album and starred in a live rock opera called The Electric Highway. She also performed in two off-Broadway shows, The Orion Experience (2013) and Trinkets (20172018). In the latter, she played the leading role. While her season of Drag Race aired in 2019, Davenport released singles and music videos off of her debut EP, Raw and Unfiltered. Question: Where was Honey Davenport born, and when? Answer: Honey Davenport (born James Heath-Clark) was born in West Philadelphia on August 13, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Honey Davenport James Heath-Clark (born August 13, 1985), known professionally as Honey Davenport, is an American drag performer, singer, songwriter, actor and activist. Davenport was a longtime fixture of the New York City nightlife scene and came to international attention as a contestant on season 11 of RuPaul's Drag Race. Born in West Philadelphia, Heath-Clark attended college for musical theatre in New York, where he began his career as a backup dancer for Peppermint. He later established his own dance group, The Hunties. After taking up drag, Davenport became active in the pageant circuit of that community, winning 18 titles between 2013 and 2018. In 2013, she and her band, Electrohoney, released an eponymous album and starred in a live rock opera called The Electric Highway. She also performed in two off-Broadway shows, The Orion Experience (2013) and Trinkets (20172018). In the latter, she played the leading role. While her season of Drag Race aired in 2019, Davenport released singles and music videos off of her debut EP, Raw and Unfiltered. Question: How many pageant titles did Honey Davenport win between 2013 and 2018? Answer: She won 18 pageant titles between 2013 and 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Galagadon Galagadon () is an extinct genus of small carpet shark that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. It contains one species, G. nordquistae. It was named after the video game Galaga due to a resemblance between its teeth and the spaceships in the game, and Field Museum volunteer Karen Nordquist. The extinct shark would have traversed the rivers and wetlands of South Dakota some 67 million years ago. The find, dating to the late Cretaceous period, was presented in the Journal of Paleontology. Discovery Galagadon nordquistae was described from small teeth found in limestone originating from the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation in western South Dakota, specifically that left over from the excavation of the remains of Sue the Tyrannosaurus rex. According to William Simpson, the head of geological collections and the collections manager for fossil vertebrates at the Chicago Field Museum, the museum in which G. nordquistae's teeth are currently housed, the limestone was only preserved "because there are tiny fossils in the matrix, and I knew that one day I could find a victim some day to go through all of that rock and look for the tiny fossils". Question: What is Galagadon nordquistae and when did it live? Answer: Galagadon nordquistae is an extinct genus and species of small carpet shark that lived during the Late Cretaceous period, roughly 67 million years ago, in what is now South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Galagadon Galagadon () is an extinct genus of small carpet shark that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. It contains one species, G. nordquistae. It was named after the video game Galaga due to a resemblance between its teeth and the spaceships in the game, and Field Museum volunteer Karen Nordquist. The extinct shark would have traversed the rivers and wetlands of South Dakota some 67 million years ago. The find, dating to the late Cretaceous period, was presented in the Journal of Paleontology. Discovery Galagadon nordquistae was described from small teeth found in limestone originating from the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation in western South Dakota, specifically that left over from the excavation of the remains of Sue the Tyrannosaurus rex. According to William Simpson, the head of geological collections and the collections manager for fossil vertebrates at the Chicago Field Museum, the museum in which G. nordquistae's teeth are currently housed, the limestone was only preserved "because there are tiny fossils in the matrix, and I knew that one day I could find a victim some day to go through all of that rock and look for the tiny fossils". Question: How did Galagadon get its name? Answer: It was named after the video game Galaga because its teeth resemble the spaceships in the game, and after Karen Nordquist, a volunteer at the Field Museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckau (Magdeburg) Buckau is a quarter of the city of Magdeburg, capital of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It covers an area of 2.1803km and has a population of 6,217 (as of 31 December 2020). Its name originates from the Slavic name "Bukow". "Buk" means "beech" in Polish. Geography Buckau lies directly on the river Elbe opposite the southern part of the Rotehorn Landscape Park. To the north, on the roads of Erich-Weinert-Strae and Schnebecker Strae towards Harnackstrae and Steubenallee is Magdeburgs old town, the Altstadt. To the south the boundary with Fermersleben is the Schanzenweg and its projection to the banks of the Elbe. The building complex of Erich-Weinert-Strae5 belongs to the quarter. This may be transferred to the quarter of Leipziger Strae as a result of protest action by a local woman. West of Buckau, the railway line from Magdeburg to Leipzig Buckau with the S-Bahn stop of SKET-Industriepark and the roads of Schanzenweg and Schilfbreite form the boundary with the quarters of Leipziger Strae and Hopfengarten. Buckau ist also the start of the so-called chain of pearls of quarters which include Fermersleben, Salbke and Westerhsen to the south. Question: What is the population of Buckau, a quarter of Magdeburg, as of 31 December 2020? Answer: Buckau had a population of 6,217 as of 31 December 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckau (Magdeburg) Buckau is a quarter of the city of Magdeburg, capital of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It covers an area of 2.1803km and has a population of 6,217 (as of 31 December 2020). Its name originates from the Slavic name "Bukow". "Buk" means "beech" in Polish. Geography Buckau lies directly on the river Elbe opposite the southern part of the Rotehorn Landscape Park. To the north, on the roads of Erich-Weinert-Strae and Schnebecker Strae towards Harnackstrae and Steubenallee is Magdeburgs old town, the Altstadt. To the south the boundary with Fermersleben is the Schanzenweg and its projection to the banks of the Elbe. The building complex of Erich-Weinert-Strae5 belongs to the quarter. This may be transferred to the quarter of Leipziger Strae as a result of protest action by a local woman. West of Buckau, the railway line from Magdeburg to Leipzig Buckau with the S-Bahn stop of SKET-Industriepark and the roads of Schanzenweg and Schilfbreite form the boundary with the quarters of Leipziger Strae and Hopfengarten. Buckau ist also the start of the so-called chain of pearls of quarters which include Fermersleben, Salbke and Westerhsen to the south. Question: What is the origin of the name 'Buckau'? Answer: The name originates from the Slavic name 'Bukow', with 'Buk' meaning 'beech' in Polish. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohave County Courthouse and Jail The historic Mohave County Courthouse and Jail buildings on Spring Street at North 4th Street in Kingman, Mohave County, northwestern Arizona, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The jail was built in 1909 and the adjacent courthouse was built in 1915. County courthouse The courthouse was deemed "significant for its association with the national trend for construction of civic buildings in the Neo Classic style at the turn of the twentieth century. The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 formally promoted Neo Classic design as a statement of the country's democratic ideals and set a national precedent for Neo Classic architecture. The Neo Classic design of the Mohave County Courthouse embodies this ideology and expresses the nationalistic desire of the county. The projection of these ideals was particularly timely and relevant in Arizona, which had achieved statehood status only two years before." The county courthouse was built in 1915, also in the Neoclassical style, and was designed by the architectural firm Lescher Kibbey based in Phoenix. J. M. Question: Where are the historic Mohave County Courthouse and Jail located? Answer: They are located on Spring Street at North 4th Street in Kingman, Mohave County, in northwestern Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohave County Courthouse and Jail The historic Mohave County Courthouse and Jail buildings on Spring Street at North 4th Street in Kingman, Mohave County, northwestern Arizona, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The jail was built in 1909 and the adjacent courthouse was built in 1915. County courthouse The courthouse was deemed "significant for its association with the national trend for construction of civic buildings in the Neo Classic style at the turn of the twentieth century. The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 formally promoted Neo Classic design as a statement of the country's democratic ideals and set a national precedent for Neo Classic architecture. The Neo Classic design of the Mohave County Courthouse embodies this ideology and expresses the nationalistic desire of the county. The projection of these ideals was particularly timely and relevant in Arizona, which had achieved statehood status only two years before." The county courthouse was built in 1915, also in the Neoclassical style, and was designed by the architectural firm Lescher Kibbey based in Phoenix. J. M. Question: Which architectural firm designed the Mohave County Courthouse built in 1915? Answer: The Phoenix-based architectural firm Lescher Kibbey designed the courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenica Domenica may refer to: People Domnica Ananas Cancino, Chilean field hockey player Domnica Michelle Azuero Gonzlez, Ecuadorian BMX rider Maria Domenica Brun Barbantini Domenica Hodak, American soccer player Maria Domenica Mantovani Maria Domenica Mazzarello Maria Domenica Michelotti Domenica Niehoff, German sex worker and activist Elena Domenica Rubeo Maria Domenica Scanferla (17261763), Italian painter Domenica uvela, Croatian singer Communities Santa Domenica Talao, village in Calabria, Italy Santa Domenica Vittoria, town in Sicily, Italy Other Domenica (American band) Domenica (Greek band) Domenica (1952 film), a French drama film Domenica (2001 film), a 2001 Italian film Domnica Montero Il Blues della domenica sera Il giornalino della Domenica Il pranzo della domenica Il sole di domenica La Domenica del Corriere L'altra domenica L'Osservatore della Domenica See also Dominica, an island country in the Caribbean Question: What nationality was the painter Maria Domenica Scanferla, who lived from 1726 to 1763? Answer: She was Italian. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenica Domenica may refer to: People Domnica Ananas Cancino, Chilean field hockey player Domnica Michelle Azuero Gonzlez, Ecuadorian BMX rider Maria Domenica Brun Barbantini Domenica Hodak, American soccer player Maria Domenica Mantovani Maria Domenica Mazzarello Maria Domenica Michelotti Domenica Niehoff, German sex worker and activist Elena Domenica Rubeo Maria Domenica Scanferla (17261763), Italian painter Domenica uvela, Croatian singer Communities Santa Domenica Talao, village in Calabria, Italy Santa Domenica Vittoria, town in Sicily, Italy Other Domenica (American band) Domenica (Greek band) Domenica (1952 film), a French drama film Domenica (2001 film), a 2001 Italian film Domnica Montero Il Blues della domenica sera Il giornalino della Domenica Il pranzo della domenica Il sole di domenica La Domenica del Corriere L'altra domenica L'Osservatore della Domenica See also Dominica, an island country in the Caribbean Question: In what country is the village of Santa Domenica Talao located? Answer: It is located in Calabria, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Wesley Brown (writer) Wesley Brown (born 1945) is an American writer, playwright, and professor. He is best known for his books Tragic Magic and Darktown Strutters. Tragic Magic, Brown's first novel, received strong reviews. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Brown's "sentences end in unexpected pretzels, they blurt and croon; his gift is improvisatory and brassy." James W. Coleman, writing in Black American Literature Forum, thought that Brown did "a brilliant job of maintaining the tension and vitality of the novel's language, which is a genuine tour de force." The novel, about a young man just out of prison for refusing induction into the armed services, has been called a "jazz-narrative." Tragic Magic was edited by Toni Morrison, at Random House. The book was reissued in hardcover by McSweeney's in 2021, part of the publisher's "Of the Diaspora" series spotlighting important works in Black literature. Brown published his second novel, about a minstrel show performer, in 1994. Question: Who edited Wesley Brown's novel Tragic Magic at Random House? Answer: Toni Morrison edited Tragic Magic at Random House. <|endoftext|> Context: Wesley Brown (writer) Wesley Brown (born 1945) is an American writer, playwright, and professor. He is best known for his books Tragic Magic and Darktown Strutters. Tragic Magic, Brown's first novel, received strong reviews. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Brown's "sentences end in unexpected pretzels, they blurt and croon; his gift is improvisatory and brassy." James W. Coleman, writing in Black American Literature Forum, thought that Brown did "a brilliant job of maintaining the tension and vitality of the novel's language, which is a genuine tour de force." The novel, about a young man just out of prison for refusing induction into the armed services, has been called a "jazz-narrative." Tragic Magic was edited by Toni Morrison, at Random House. The book was reissued in hardcover by McSweeney's in 2021, part of the publisher's "Of the Diaspora" series spotlighting important works in Black literature. Brown published his second novel, about a minstrel show performer, in 1994. Question: What is Tragic Magic about? Answer: It is about a young man who has just been released from prison after refusing induction into the armed services. <|endoftext|> Context: Humaira Begum Humaira Begum (; 24 July 1918 26 June 2002) was the wife and first cousin of King Mohammed Zahir Shah and the last queen consort of Afghanistan. Marriage Humaira Begum was the daughter of Sardar Ahmad Shah Khan, brother of the royal consort Mah Parwar Begum and Minister of the Royal Court, and his first wife Zarin Begum, who was cousin of King Amanullah Khan and eldest daughter of General H.E. Loinab Khush Dil Khan, Governor of Kabul and Kandahar. She married her first cousin, the Crown Prince of Afghanistan Mohammed Zahir on 7 November 1931 in Kabul. Mohammed Zahir Shah and Humaira Begum had six sons and two daughters: Princess Bilqis Begum (born 17 April 1932). Prince Muhammed Akbar Khan (4 August 1933 26 November 1942). Crown Prince Ahmad Shah (born 23 September 1934). Princess Maryam Begum (2 November 1936 25 December 2021). Prince Muhammed Nadir Khan (21 May 1941 3 April 2022). Prince Shah Mahmoud Khan (15 November 1946 7 December 2002). Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan (born 14 April 1949). Prince Mir Wais Khan (born 7 January 1957). Question: Who was the last queen consort of Afghanistan? Answer: Humaira Begum, who lived from 24 July 1918 to 26 June 2002, was the last queen consort of Afghanistan as the wife of King Mohammed Zahir Shah. <|endoftext|> Context: Humaira Begum Humaira Begum (; 24 July 1918 26 June 2002) was the wife and first cousin of King Mohammed Zahir Shah and the last queen consort of Afghanistan. Marriage Humaira Begum was the daughter of Sardar Ahmad Shah Khan, brother of the royal consort Mah Parwar Begum and Minister of the Royal Court, and his first wife Zarin Begum, who was cousin of King Amanullah Khan and eldest daughter of General H.E. Loinab Khush Dil Khan, Governor of Kabul and Kandahar. She married her first cousin, the Crown Prince of Afghanistan Mohammed Zahir on 7 November 1931 in Kabul. Mohammed Zahir Shah and Humaira Begum had six sons and two daughters: Princess Bilqis Begum (born 17 April 1932). Prince Muhammed Akbar Khan (4 August 1933 26 November 1942). Crown Prince Ahmad Shah (born 23 September 1934). Princess Maryam Begum (2 November 1936 25 December 2021). Prince Muhammed Nadir Khan (21 May 1941 3 April 2022). Prince Shah Mahmoud Khan (15 November 1946 7 December 2002). Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan (born 14 April 1949). Prince Mir Wais Khan (born 7 January 1957). Question: When did Humaira Begum marry Crown Prince Mohammed Zahir? Answer: She married her first cousin, Crown Prince Mohammed Zahir, on 7 November 1931 in Kabul. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Ossai Christopher Ossai (born 1 April 1957) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, both times in the lightweight class. As a professional, he held the African lightweight title from 1991 to 1993 when he was stripped. Question: When was Nigerian boxer Christopher Ossai born? Answer: He was born on 1 April 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Ossai Christopher Ossai (born 1 April 1957) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, both times in the lightweight class. As a professional, he held the African lightweight title from 1991 to 1993 when he was stripped. Question: How did Christopher Ossai fare in the Round of 16 at the 1980 Moscow Olympics? Answer: He lost to Richard Nowakowski of East Germany on points, by a score of 0-5. <|endoftext|> Context: William Trowbridge Forbes House The William Trowbridge Forbes House was a historic house at 23 Trowbridge Road in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, it was one of the city's finest examples of Tudor Revival architecture, and was home to Esther Forbes, author of Johnny Tremain. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The house was demolished in November 2003. Description and history The William Trowbridge Forbes House was located in a residential setting northwest of downtown Worcester, and just south of the campus of Worcester Polytechnic Institute on the west side of Trowbridge Street. It was a large -story wood-frame structure, with steeply pitched gables, diamond pane windows, and extensive half-timbered stucco exterior. A stone terrace extended along its southern facade. The house was built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, and it was a prominent local example of the Tudor Revival. Question: Who designed the William Trowbridge Forbes House, built in 1898? Answer: It was designed by Barker Nourse. <|endoftext|> Context: William Trowbridge Forbes House The William Trowbridge Forbes House was a historic house at 23 Trowbridge Road in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, it was one of the city's finest examples of Tudor Revival architecture, and was home to Esther Forbes, author of Johnny Tremain. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The house was demolished in November 2003. Description and history The William Trowbridge Forbes House was located in a residential setting northwest of downtown Worcester, and just south of the campus of Worcester Polytechnic Institute on the west side of Trowbridge Street. It was a large -story wood-frame structure, with steeply pitched gables, diamond pane windows, and extensive half-timbered stucco exterior. A stone terrace extended along its southern facade. The house was built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, and it was a prominent local example of the Tudor Revival. Question: What happened to the William Trowbridge Forbes House in November 2003? Answer: It was demolished. <|endoftext|> Context: PokerNews PokerNews is a website dedicated to providing poker industry news, live tournament coverage, strategy, player interviews and videos, podcasts, and information on bonuses and freeroll tournaments available at online poker rooms. It is run by iBus Media, whose majority owner is The Stars Group Inc., a Canadian gaming and online gambling company traded on Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange and headquartered in Toronto. Antanas "Tony G" Guoga, a Lithuanian-Australian businessman, founded the site in 2002. Guoga bought the domain name PokerNews.com for 6,000, hired a couple of programmers to set up the site, and began publishing articles. As of 2011, PokerNews offered native language sites in Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Poland, Australia, China, Portugal, Japan, Norway, and more. Among PokerNews''' editors and writers were, as of 2014, Giovanni Angioni, Jason Glatzer, Frank Op de Woerd, Mo Nuwwarah, Matthew Pitt, and Martin Harris. PokerNews also employs contributors from various countries. In 2011, Sarah Grant was hired to host videos by PokerNews and PokerStars covering events all over the world. Question: Who founded PokerNews and in what year? Answer: Antanas "Tony G" Guoga, a Lithuanian-Australian businessman, founded PokerNews in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: PokerNews PokerNews is a website dedicated to providing poker industry news, live tournament coverage, strategy, player interviews and videos, podcasts, and information on bonuses and freeroll tournaments available at online poker rooms. It is run by iBus Media, whose majority owner is The Stars Group Inc., a Canadian gaming and online gambling company traded on Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange and headquartered in Toronto. Antanas "Tony G" Guoga, a Lithuanian-Australian businessman, founded the site in 2002. Guoga bought the domain name PokerNews.com for 6,000, hired a couple of programmers to set up the site, and began publishing articles. As of 2011, PokerNews offered native language sites in Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Poland, Australia, China, Portugal, Japan, Norway, and more. Among PokerNews''' editors and writers were, as of 2014, Giovanni Angioni, Jason Glatzer, Frank Op de Woerd, Mo Nuwwarah, Matthew Pitt, and Martin Harris. PokerNews also employs contributors from various countries. In 2011, Sarah Grant was hired to host videos by PokerNews and PokerStars covering events all over the world. Question: Which company is the majority owner of iBus Media, the operator of PokerNews? Answer: The Stars Group Inc., a Canadian gaming and online gambling company headquartered in Toronto and traded on Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange, is the majority owner. <|endoftext|> Context: Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov Akhmed (Ahmad) Shiybudinovich Gadzhimagomedov (; born 21 April 1990) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. World bronze medalist 2018. He won bronze at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships in 74kg. At the 2018 European Wrestling Championships in Kaspiysk, Gadzhimagomedov won gold. Background Akhmed was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, to a Sunni Muslim family. He started training in freestyle wrestling at the age of 12. He lives in Khasavyurt where he is coached by Magomed Guseinov and Gamzat Abbasov. Akhmed is International Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling. Question: Where was Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov born? Answer: He was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, to a Sunni Muslim family. <|endoftext|> Context: Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov Akhmed (Ahmad) Shiybudinovich Gadzhimagomedov (; born 21 April 1990) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. World bronze medalist 2018. He won bronze at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships in 74kg. At the 2018 European Wrestling Championships in Kaspiysk, Gadzhimagomedov won gold. Background Akhmed was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, to a Sunni Muslim family. He started training in freestyle wrestling at the age of 12. He lives in Khasavyurt where he is coached by Magomed Guseinov and Gamzat Abbasov. Akhmed is International Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling. Question: At what age did Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov begin training in freestyle wrestling? Answer: He started training in freestyle wrestling at the age of 12. <|endoftext|> Context: Abqaiq Abqaiq () is a Saudi Aramco gated community and oil-processing facility located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, located in the desert 60km southwest of the Dhahran-Dammam-Khobar metropolitan area, and north of the Rub' al-Khali, the second largest sand desert in the world also known as the "Empty Quarter". The community was built in the 1940s by Aramco (now Saudi Aramco). The Abqaiq community had a population of approximately 1,500 in 2012, though the inclusion of the population outside the Saudi Aramco community brings this number closer to 30,000. Abqaiq has been organizing a Safari Festival since 2017. The 10-days festival aims at presenting the Arab and desert heritage by presenting different shows. Terrorism and security Abqaiq was the site of a terrorist attack attempt by al-Qaeda on 24 February 2006, targeting the oil processing facility. The 250-hectare complex can process 7 million barrels of oil a day. According to Ali Al-Naimi, "One of the cars exploded at the outer perimeter gate after guards fired on it. The second car made it through the first gate but also exploded under fire in a parking area. Both of the terrorists were killed." Question: When did al-Qaeda attempt a terrorist attack on the Abqaiq oil-processing facility? Answer: On 24 February 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Abqaiq Abqaiq () is a Saudi Aramco gated community and oil-processing facility located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, located in the desert 60km southwest of the Dhahran-Dammam-Khobar metropolitan area, and north of the Rub' al-Khali, the second largest sand desert in the world also known as the "Empty Quarter". The community was built in the 1940s by Aramco (now Saudi Aramco). The Abqaiq community had a population of approximately 1,500 in 2012, though the inclusion of the population outside the Saudi Aramco community brings this number closer to 30,000. Abqaiq has been organizing a Safari Festival since 2017. The 10-days festival aims at presenting the Arab and desert heritage by presenting different shows. Terrorism and security Abqaiq was the site of a terrorist attack attempt by al-Qaeda on 24 February 2006, targeting the oil processing facility. The 250-hectare complex can process 7 million barrels of oil a day. According to Ali Al-Naimi, "One of the cars exploded at the outer perimeter gate after guards fired on it. The second car made it through the first gate but also exploded under fire in a parking area. Both of the terrorists were killed." Question: How much oil can the Abqaiq processing complex handle per day? Answer: The 250-hectare complex can process 7 million barrels of oil a day. <|endoftext|> Context: Yarmouth station (Maine) Yarmouth station of Yarmouth, Maine, is located on the east side of the railroad tracks, just south of Maine State Route 115, the town's Main Street. The railroad station was built in 1906 by the Grand Trunk Railroad, and is a well-preserved example of an early 20th-century passenger rail depot, an increasingly rare sight in the state. The building, which is now in commercial use, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1979. Description and history Yarmouth's former Grand Trunk station stands just south of SR 115, on the east side of the Maine Central Railroad tracks. (The Amtrak Downeaster service between Portland and Brunswick runs on the Boston and Maine Railroad line, which crosses this track just to the north. It does not stop in Yarmouth.) The station is a single-story wood-frame structure, set on a high granite block foundation. It has a hip roof and clapboard siding, and is roughly rectangular in shape, with small projecting sections on the either side, and a semicircular northern end. Question: Who built Yarmouth station in Maine, and when? Answer: It was built in 1906 by the Grand Trunk Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Yarmouth station (Maine) Yarmouth station of Yarmouth, Maine, is located on the east side of the railroad tracks, just south of Maine State Route 115, the town's Main Street. The railroad station was built in 1906 by the Grand Trunk Railroad, and is a well-preserved example of an early 20th-century passenger rail depot, an increasingly rare sight in the state. The building, which is now in commercial use, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1979. Description and history Yarmouth's former Grand Trunk station stands just south of SR 115, on the east side of the Maine Central Railroad tracks. (The Amtrak Downeaster service between Portland and Brunswick runs on the Boston and Maine Railroad line, which crosses this track just to the north. It does not stop in Yarmouth.) The station is a single-story wood-frame structure, set on a high granite block foundation. It has a hip roof and clapboard siding, and is roughly rectangular in shape, with small projecting sections on the either side, and a semicircular northern end. Question: When was Yarmouth station added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on July 10, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Wynstones School Wynstones School was a Steiner Waldorf school in Gloucestershire, set on 11 acres near Gloucester. It took pupils from pre-school through to university entrance and has an enrolment of around 275 students. History Wynstones was founded on the initiative of Margaret Bennell, Cora Nokes, Benedict Wood with his wife Norah, and John Benians, all who wished to change their educational direction. Margaret Bennell and Cora Nokes, two teachers from Crouch End, London had met Benedict Wood (H E Wood), who ran a prep school in Dorset, at a teaching conference in London. John Benians joined them shortly after the school opened in 1937 along with Isobel Smith, who had wanted to join them at the outset but had to work out her contract before she was free to do so. They were soon joined by several other teachers including some, like Bettina Mellinger, Rudi Lissau and Maria and Norbert Glas that had come to England after the closure of the German Waldorf schools by the Nazi government. The school grew rapidly over the War years, being in the countryside away from the bombing of the cities. Question: In what year was Wynstones School founded? Answer: Wynstones School was founded in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Wynstones School Wynstones School was a Steiner Waldorf school in Gloucestershire, set on 11 acres near Gloucester. It took pupils from pre-school through to university entrance and has an enrolment of around 275 students. History Wynstones was founded on the initiative of Margaret Bennell, Cora Nokes, Benedict Wood with his wife Norah, and John Benians, all who wished to change their educational direction. Margaret Bennell and Cora Nokes, two teachers from Crouch End, London had met Benedict Wood (H E Wood), who ran a prep school in Dorset, at a teaching conference in London. John Benians joined them shortly after the school opened in 1937 along with Isobel Smith, who had wanted to join them at the outset but had to work out her contract before she was free to do so. They were soon joined by several other teachers including some, like Bettina Mellinger, Rudi Lissau and Maria and Norbert Glas that had come to England after the closure of the German Waldorf schools by the Nazi government. The school grew rapidly over the War years, being in the countryside away from the bombing of the cities. Question: Who were the founders of Wynstones School? Answer: The school was founded on the initiative of Margaret Bennell, Cora Nokes, Benedict Wood with his wife Norah, and John Benians. <|endoftext|> Context: History of Education Quarterly History of Education Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of education. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the History of Education Society and was established in 1949 as the History of Education Journal, obtaining its current name in 1961. At the time, Ryland W. Crary (University of Pittsburgh) became the editor-in-chief. He was succeeded by Henry J. Perkinson (New York University, 19691972); Paul H. Mattingly (New York University, 19721986) and James McLachlan (New York University, co-editor 19841986); Edward McClellan (Indiana University, 19861988, 19961998); William J. Reese (Indiana University, 19881996); Richard J. Altenbaugh (Slippery Rock University, 19982007); James D. Anderson (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 20072015), Yoon Pak (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015), and Christopher Span (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015); Nancy Beadie (University of Washington, 20152020) and Joy Williamson-Lott (University of Washington, 20152020). Question: Under what name was History of Education Quarterly originally established in 1949? Answer: It was established as the History of Education Journal, later adopting its current name in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: History of Education Quarterly History of Education Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of education. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the History of Education Society and was established in 1949 as the History of Education Journal, obtaining its current name in 1961. At the time, Ryland W. Crary (University of Pittsburgh) became the editor-in-chief. He was succeeded by Henry J. Perkinson (New York University, 19691972); Paul H. Mattingly (New York University, 19721986) and James McLachlan (New York University, co-editor 19841986); Edward McClellan (Indiana University, 19861988, 19961998); William J. Reese (Indiana University, 19881996); Richard J. Altenbaugh (Slippery Rock University, 19982007); James D. Anderson (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 20072015), Yoon Pak (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015), and Christopher Span (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015); Nancy Beadie (University of Washington, 20152020) and Joy Williamson-Lott (University of Washington, 20152020). Question: Who became editor-in-chief of History of Education Quarterly when it took on its current name in 1961? Answer: Ryland W. Crary, of the University of Pittsburgh, became editor-in-chief at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Su Fui Lo Su Fui JP is a Malaysian Chinese politician from Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia and He is part of United Sabah Party (PBS) member. He won the Tawau, Sabah seat in the 2022 Malaysian general election with GRS Coalition ticket. He is also the Special Officer (Chinese community affairs) to the Chief Minister of Sabah, Hajiji Noor. Question: Which political coalition ticket did Lo Su Fui use to win the Tawau, Sabah seat in the 2022 Malaysian general election? Answer: He won the seat with the GRS Coalition ticket. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Su Fui Lo Su Fui JP is a Malaysian Chinese politician from Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia and He is part of United Sabah Party (PBS) member. He won the Tawau, Sabah seat in the 2022 Malaysian general election with GRS Coalition ticket. He is also the Special Officer (Chinese community affairs) to the Chief Minister of Sabah, Hajiji Noor. Question: What honour did Lo Su Fui receive in 2023? Answer: He was made a Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK), which carries the title Datuk. <|endoftext|> Context: Blerta Revisited Blerta Revisited is a 2001 New Zealand documentary starring Bruno Lawrence and Ian Watkin. It was directed by Geoff Murphy. Synopsis This is a collection of comedy skits, musical interludes and films from the Blerta archives. BLERTA was the 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition'. Cast Production The production includes archive footage of Bruno Lawrence who had died in 1995. Extracts were taken from a 1976 six part series. Reviews The film was screened at the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2001. Question: Who directed Blerta Revisited? Answer: Geoff Murphy directed Blerta Revisited. <|endoftext|> Context: Blerta Revisited Blerta Revisited is a 2001 New Zealand documentary starring Bruno Lawrence and Ian Watkin. It was directed by Geoff Murphy. Synopsis This is a collection of comedy skits, musical interludes and films from the Blerta archives. BLERTA was the 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition'. Cast Production The production includes archive footage of Bruno Lawrence who had died in 1995. Extracts were taken from a 1976 six part series. Reviews The film was screened at the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2001. Question: What did the acronym BLERTA stand for? Answer: BLERTA stood for 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition'. <|endoftext|> Context: D. C. Reeves Darcy Curran Reeves is an American businessman, journalist and politician who has served as the 64th mayor of Pensacola since 2022. The son of James J. Reeves, he worked for the Florida State University's student newspaper, the Pensacola News Journal, Warchant.com and the Tuscaloosa News before being hired as chief of Staff for Quint Studer. Reeves was the CEO of Perfect Plain Brewing Co., a brewing business, which he co-founded with Reed Odeneal, and sold to New Orleans-based Urban South Brewery in 2022. Early life and career Darcy Curran Reeves was born in Pensacola, Florida to Connie Bookman and Jim Reeves, attorney and politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 4th district from 1977 to 1983. Reeves first wrote an article for the Pensacola News Journal when he was 16 years old. In 2002, Reeves graduated from Pensacola Catholic High School before attending Florida State University, where he was the editor of the school's student newspaper. Question: Who has served as the 64th mayor of Pensacola since 2022? Answer: D. C. Reeves, an American businessman, journalist and politician. <|endoftext|> Context: D. C. Reeves Darcy Curran Reeves is an American businessman, journalist and politician who has served as the 64th mayor of Pensacola since 2022. The son of James J. Reeves, he worked for the Florida State University's student newspaper, the Pensacola News Journal, Warchant.com and the Tuscaloosa News before being hired as chief of Staff for Quint Studer. Reeves was the CEO of Perfect Plain Brewing Co., a brewing business, which he co-founded with Reed Odeneal, and sold to New Orleans-based Urban South Brewery in 2022. Early life and career Darcy Curran Reeves was born in Pensacola, Florida to Connie Bookman and Jim Reeves, attorney and politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 4th district from 1977 to 1983. Reeves first wrote an article for the Pensacola News Journal when he was 16 years old. In 2002, Reeves graduated from Pensacola Catholic High School before attending Florida State University, where he was the editor of the school's student newspaper. Question: What company did D. C. Reeves co-found with Reed Odeneal, and what happened to it in 2022? Answer: Reeves co-founded Perfect Plain Brewing Co. with Reed Odeneal, and it was sold to New Orleans-based Urban South Brewery in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Nicholls Scott Karl Nicholls (born 16 May 1978) is a motorcycle speedway rider from England, who has won the British Championship seven times, and was a full participant in the Speedway Grand Prix series between 2002 and 2008. He is also a speedway commentator. Career Born in Ipswich, Nicholls began his speedway career in grasstrack racing becoming National Schoolboy champion in 1993. His first international appearance came in 1996 when he was selected to ride for Great Britain in the Speedway World Cup final. He then became British Under-21 Champion in 1998 and again in 1999. His first experience of the Speedway Grand Prix series came with a wild card ride in Britain, with similar rides following in 2000 and 2001. He qualified as a full-time Grand Prix rider in 2002 and capped that season with a second place in the season ending event in Australia. That year he also won the first of his six British Championships. His sixth British Championship win occurred in 2011. Nicholls was the most successful ever Coventry Bees captain, skippering them to five trophies in three seasons between 2004 and 2007, including two Elite League championships. Question: When was Scott Nicholls born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1978, in Ipswich. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Nicholls Scott Karl Nicholls (born 16 May 1978) is a motorcycle speedway rider from England, who has won the British Championship seven times, and was a full participant in the Speedway Grand Prix series between 2002 and 2008. He is also a speedway commentator. Career Born in Ipswich, Nicholls began his speedway career in grasstrack racing becoming National Schoolboy champion in 1993. His first international appearance came in 1996 when he was selected to ride for Great Britain in the Speedway World Cup final. He then became British Under-21 Champion in 1998 and again in 1999. His first experience of the Speedway Grand Prix series came with a wild card ride in Britain, with similar rides following in 2000 and 2001. He qualified as a full-time Grand Prix rider in 2002 and capped that season with a second place in the season ending event in Australia. That year he also won the first of his six British Championships. His sixth British Championship win occurred in 2011. Nicholls was the most successful ever Coventry Bees captain, skippering them to five trophies in three seasons between 2004 and 2007, including two Elite League championships. Question: How many times did Scott Nicholls win the British Championship, and when did his sixth win occur? Answer: He won the British Championship seven times overall, with his sixth win occurring in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Spotted garden eel The spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) is a heteroconger belonging to the family Congridae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific. Description The spotted garden eel is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of . Its body is anguiform (eel-like): long, thin, with a circular cross-section ( in average diameter) and a head of the same diameter as the body. The head appears shortened because the large mouth is close to the also large eyes. Nostrils are small and positioned in the center of the upper lip. The body is white and covered with many small black spots. The spotted garden eel has three larger distinctive black spots; the first identifies the gills opening and the position of the tiny pectoral fins, the second is located in the central part of the body and the third one surrounds the anus. Juveniles have a very thin black body. Distribution and habitat The spotted garden eel is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific from the eastern coasts of Africa including the Red Sea to Polynesia, and south from Japan to New Caledonia. Question: What family does the spotted garden eel belong to? Answer: The spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) belongs to the family Congridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Spotted garden eel The spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) is a heteroconger belonging to the family Congridae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific. Description The spotted garden eel is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of . Its body is anguiform (eel-like): long, thin, with a circular cross-section ( in average diameter) and a head of the same diameter as the body. The head appears shortened because the large mouth is close to the also large eyes. Nostrils are small and positioned in the center of the upper lip. The body is white and covered with many small black spots. The spotted garden eel has three larger distinctive black spots; the first identifies the gills opening and the position of the tiny pectoral fins, the second is located in the central part of the body and the third one surrounds the anus. Juveniles have a very thin black body. Distribution and habitat The spotted garden eel is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific from the eastern coasts of Africa including the Red Sea to Polynesia, and south from Japan to New Caledonia. Question: How many large distinctive black spots does the spotted garden eel have, and where are they located? Answer: It has three large distinctive black spots: one marking the gill opening and pectoral fins, one in the central part of the body, and one surrounding the anus. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandomierz bridgehead Sandomierz bridgehead, also known as Sandomierz-Baranw bridgehead (, ) was a pocket of resistance created by Red Army's 1st Ukrainian Front in late July 1944 on the left bank of the Vistula River in German-occupied Poland. Located around the towns of Sandomierz and Baranw, it covered roughly 40 by 70 kilometres. The creation of the bridgehead was one of the final acts of the LvovSandomierz offensive of the Red Army. In the evening of 29 July 1944 elements of the 350th Rifle Division under Major General Grigori Vekhin reached the Vistula River and crossed it near Baranw. The following day a large part of the 13th Army followed into the gap, along with 1st Guards Tank Army. By the end of the day the bridgehead was expanded to a strip of land 12 by 8 kilometres. Simultaneously, elements of the 3rd Guards Army created a new bridgehead across the Vistula near Annopol, some downstream. The Wehrmacht started a massive counter-attack on 1 August 1944 by a pincer movement from Mielec and Tarnobrzeg. After several days of heavy fighting, the Soviet 33rd Rifle Corps and 9th Mechanized Corps pushed the German forces back and threw them out of Tarnobrzeg by 6 August. Question: Who commanded the 350th Rifle Division when it reached and crossed the Vistula River near Baranów on 29 July 1944? Answer: Major General Grigori Vekhin commanded the 350th Rifle Division at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandomierz bridgehead Sandomierz bridgehead, also known as Sandomierz-Baranw bridgehead (, ) was a pocket of resistance created by Red Army's 1st Ukrainian Front in late July 1944 on the left bank of the Vistula River in German-occupied Poland. Located around the towns of Sandomierz and Baranw, it covered roughly 40 by 70 kilometres. The creation of the bridgehead was one of the final acts of the LvovSandomierz offensive of the Red Army. In the evening of 29 July 1944 elements of the 350th Rifle Division under Major General Grigori Vekhin reached the Vistula River and crossed it near Baranw. The following day a large part of the 13th Army followed into the gap, along with 1st Guards Tank Army. By the end of the day the bridgehead was expanded to a strip of land 12 by 8 kilometres. Simultaneously, elements of the 3rd Guards Army created a new bridgehead across the Vistula near Annopol, some downstream. The Wehrmacht started a massive counter-attack on 1 August 1944 by a pincer movement from Mielec and Tarnobrzeg. After several days of heavy fighting, the Soviet 33rd Rifle Corps and 9th Mechanized Corps pushed the German forces back and threw them out of Tarnobrzeg by 6 August. Question: How did the Wehrmacht attempt to counter the Soviet bridgehead starting on 1 August 1944? Answer: The Wehrmacht launched a massive counter-attack using a pincer movement from Mielec and Tarnobrzeg. <|endoftext|> Context: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, also known as the 2002 Farm Bill, includes ten titles, addressing a great variety of issues related to agriculture, ecology, energy, trade, and nutrition. This act has been superseded by the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill. The act directs approximately 16.5 billion dollars of funding toward agricultural subsidies each year. These subsidies have a dramatic effect on the production of grains, oilseeds, and upland cotton. The specialized nature of the farm bill, as well as the size and timing of the bill, made its passage highly contentious. Debated in the U.S. House of Representatives during the immediate aftermath of the September 11th attacks in 2001, the bill drew criticism from the White House and was nearly amended. The amendment, which failed by a close margin, was proposed by Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI) and would have shifted money away from grain subsidies to conservation measures. Public debate over the farm bill continued, and the Senate proposed sweeping amendments to the bill, leading to a series of meetings from February through April. Question: What is another name for the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002? Answer: It is also known as the 2002 Farm Bill. <|endoftext|> Context: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, also known as the 2002 Farm Bill, includes ten titles, addressing a great variety of issues related to agriculture, ecology, energy, trade, and nutrition. This act has been superseded by the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill. The act directs approximately 16.5 billion dollars of funding toward agricultural subsidies each year. These subsidies have a dramatic effect on the production of grains, oilseeds, and upland cotton. The specialized nature of the farm bill, as well as the size and timing of the bill, made its passage highly contentious. Debated in the U.S. House of Representatives during the immediate aftermath of the September 11th attacks in 2001, the bill drew criticism from the White House and was nearly amended. The amendment, which failed by a close margin, was proposed by Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI) and would have shifted money away from grain subsidies to conservation measures. Public debate over the farm bill continued, and the Senate proposed sweeping amendments to the bill, leading to a series of meetings from February through April. Question: Who proposed an amendment to shift money from grain subsidies to conservation measures during debate on the 2002 Farm Bill? Answer: Rep. Ron Kind, a Democrat from Wisconsin, proposed the amendment, which failed by a close margin. <|endoftext|> Context: Inquisitor shibanoi Inquisitor shibanoi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell reaches a length of 14mm, and a diameter 5mm. Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation in Japan. References External links MASUDA, KOICHIRO. "516. MOLLUSCAN FAUNA OF THE HIGASHI-INNAI FORMATION OF NOTO PENINSULA, JAPAN-III; DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES AND REMARKS ON SOME SPECIES." Transactions and proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New series. Vol. 1967. No. 65. PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1967. Question: What is Inquisitor shibanoi? Answer: It is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Pseudomelatomidae, which includes the turrids and allies. <|endoftext|> Context: Inquisitor shibanoi Inquisitor shibanoi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell reaches a length of 14mm, and a diameter 5mm. Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation in Japan. References External links MASUDA, KOICHIRO. "516. MOLLUSCAN FAUNA OF THE HIGASHI-INNAI FORMATION OF NOTO PENINSULA, JAPAN-III; DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES AND REMARKS ON SOME SPECIES." Transactions and proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New series. Vol. 1967. No. 65. PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1967. Question: Where were fossils of Inquisitor shibanoi found? Answer: Fossils were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation in Japan, on the Noto Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: December Rains December Rains () is the first original Mandarin musical written by veteran songwriter Liang Wern Fook and Jimmy Ye, directed by theatre director Alec Tok and producer James Toh. It was first staged by Brink Creative Company in 1996. The musical was restaged in 2010 and 2015 by Singapore theatre production company, Toy Factory Productions at the Esplanade Theatre by Goh Boon Teck. Synopsis December Rains follows a pair of students heavily devoted to their motherland, China during a tumultuous period of social disorder and violent riots in 1950s Singapore. Against the backdrop of social unrest, family tension and friendship jealousy, this musical brings theatregoers to the post-Japanese occupation era. Protagonists, Ying Xiong and Li Qing navigate through the aforementioned obstacles in this heartwarming coming-of-age musical as audiences witness their budding, tragic love story. Anchored by an undelivered love letter written by Li Qing, this musical unveils the danger of human desires as Ming Li, the friend of both protagonists who, too, harbours feelings for Li Qing, intentionally failed to hand the letter to Ying Xiong. Question: Who wrote the first original Mandarin musical, and who directed it? Answer: It was written by veteran songwriters Liang Wern Fook and Jimmy Ye, and directed by theatre director Alec Tok, with James Toh as producer. <|endoftext|> Context: December Rains December Rains () is the first original Mandarin musical written by veteran songwriter Liang Wern Fook and Jimmy Ye, directed by theatre director Alec Tok and producer James Toh. It was first staged by Brink Creative Company in 1996. The musical was restaged in 2010 and 2015 by Singapore theatre production company, Toy Factory Productions at the Esplanade Theatre by Goh Boon Teck. Synopsis December Rains follows a pair of students heavily devoted to their motherland, China during a tumultuous period of social disorder and violent riots in 1950s Singapore. Against the backdrop of social unrest, family tension and friendship jealousy, this musical brings theatregoers to the post-Japanese occupation era. Protagonists, Ying Xiong and Li Qing navigate through the aforementioned obstacles in this heartwarming coming-of-age musical as audiences witness their budding, tragic love story. Anchored by an undelivered love letter written by Li Qing, this musical unveils the danger of human desires as Ming Li, the friend of both protagonists who, too, harbours feelings for Li Qing, intentionally failed to hand the letter to Ying Xiong. Question: In what years was the musical restaged by Toy Factory Productions at the Esplanade Theatre? Answer: It was restaged in 2010 and 2015, directed by Goh Boon Teck. <|endoftext|> Context: Balqees (singer) Balqees Ahmed Fathi (; born October 20, 1984), widely known by the mononym Balqees (), is a Yemeni-Emirati singer and actress. She came from an artistic family as her father Ahmed Fathi was a well-known Yemeni musician and her mother is also a Yemeni with an Emirati citizenship. Career Balqees began early in music learning to play instruments and singing. She released her debut album Majnoun in 2013 through Rotana Records. She released her second studio album Zai Ma Ana in 2015. She released a music video World Chants Zayed as a theme dedicated for 40th National Day Celebration of United Arab Emirates. She graduated from Abu Dhabi University. On October 20, 2019, she unveiled her star on the walkway of the Dubai Stars at downtown Dubai. In October 2022, she was chosen to feature in Light The Sky, a song for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, collaborating with artists, RedOne, Manal, Rahma Riad and Nora Fatehi. Personal life Balqees married Saudi Arabian businessman Sultan Bin Abdullatif in 2016, with whom she had a son. She filed for divorce in 2021. In August 2021, she unveiled her wax figure at Madame Tussauds in Dubai. Question: Who is Balqees's father, and what was he known for? Answer: Balqees's father is Ahmed Fathi, a well-known Yemeni musician. <|endoftext|> Context: Balqees (singer) Balqees Ahmed Fathi (; born October 20, 1984), widely known by the mononym Balqees (), is a Yemeni-Emirati singer and actress. She came from an artistic family as her father Ahmed Fathi was a well-known Yemeni musician and her mother is also a Yemeni with an Emirati citizenship. Career Balqees began early in music learning to play instruments and singing. She released her debut album Majnoun in 2013 through Rotana Records. She released her second studio album Zai Ma Ana in 2015. She released a music video World Chants Zayed as a theme dedicated for 40th National Day Celebration of United Arab Emirates. She graduated from Abu Dhabi University. On October 20, 2019, she unveiled her star on the walkway of the Dubai Stars at downtown Dubai. In October 2022, she was chosen to feature in Light The Sky, a song for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, collaborating with artists, RedOne, Manal, Rahma Riad and Nora Fatehi. Personal life Balqees married Saudi Arabian businessman Sultan Bin Abdullatif in 2016, with whom she had a son. She filed for divorce in 2021. In August 2021, she unveiled her wax figure at Madame Tussauds in Dubai. Question: Which song did Balqees feature on for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, and who were her collaborators? Answer: She featured in 'Light The Sky,' collaborating with RedOne, Manal, Rahma Riad, and Nora Fatehi. <|endoftext|> Context: Peary Rader Peary Rader (October 17, 1909 November 24, 1991) was an American early bodybuilder, Olympic lifter, writer, and magazine publisher from Nebraska. He was the founding publisher of Iron Man from 1936 to 1986. Early life Rader was born on October 17, 1909, in Peru, Nebraska. He grew up near Hemingford in Box Butte County, Nebraska. He started lifting weights as a teenager and later shifted his emphasis to heavy, high repetition squats, building his bodyweight up to 210 pounds within about a year (he eventually reached 220 pounds). Career Rader was victorious in a number of local and regional weightlifting contests, and also became proficient at a number of other lifts (such as the one-hand clean) and feats of strength. Rader was the Midwestern Heavyweight Champion for seven years, with official lifts of 220 pounds in the one-hand clean and jerk, 280 pounds in the two-hand clean and jerk, and a squat of 450 pounds (without support gear). Rader founded Iron Man, a bodybuilding magazine, in 1936. It was initially called Your Physique. At its peak, the magazine had a circulation of 40,000. Question: Who founded the bodybuilding magazine Iron Man? Answer: Peary Rader, an American bodybuilder, Olympic lifter, and writer from Nebraska, founded Iron Man magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Peary Rader Peary Rader (October 17, 1909 November 24, 1991) was an American early bodybuilder, Olympic lifter, writer, and magazine publisher from Nebraska. He was the founding publisher of Iron Man from 1936 to 1986. Early life Rader was born on October 17, 1909, in Peru, Nebraska. He grew up near Hemingford in Box Butte County, Nebraska. He started lifting weights as a teenager and later shifted his emphasis to heavy, high repetition squats, building his bodyweight up to 210 pounds within about a year (he eventually reached 220 pounds). Career Rader was victorious in a number of local and regional weightlifting contests, and also became proficient at a number of other lifts (such as the one-hand clean) and feats of strength. Rader was the Midwestern Heavyweight Champion for seven years, with official lifts of 220 pounds in the one-hand clean and jerk, 280 pounds in the two-hand clean and jerk, and a squat of 450 pounds (without support gear). Rader founded Iron Man, a bodybuilding magazine, in 1936. It was initially called Your Physique. At its peak, the magazine had a circulation of 40,000. Question: What was Iron Man magazine originally called when it was founded in 1936? Answer: It was initially called Your Physique. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Olson Karl Arthur Olson (July 6, 1930 December 25, 2010) of Kentfield, California, was a backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox (1951, 195355), Washington Senators (195657) and Detroit Tigers (1957). He batted and threw right-handed, stood tall and weighed during his nine-year professional baseball career. In all or parts of six MLB seasons, Olson was a .235 hitter with 160 hits, 25 doubles, six triples, six home runs and 50 RBI in 279 games played. Olson missed the 1952 season due to service in the Korean War. Olson was an all-star player for Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California, where he graduated in 1948. Boston signed him in June 1948, assigning him to the Triple-A Louisville Colonels in the American Association, which farmed him out to the California League team in San Jose, the San Jose Red Sox. His minor league career ended with the 1957 season. Question: Which Major League Baseball teams did Karl Olson play for? Answer: He played for the Boston Red Sox (1951, 1953–55), the Washington Senators (1956–57), and the Detroit Tigers (1957). <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Olson Karl Arthur Olson (July 6, 1930 December 25, 2010) of Kentfield, California, was a backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox (1951, 195355), Washington Senators (195657) and Detroit Tigers (1957). He batted and threw right-handed, stood tall and weighed during his nine-year professional baseball career. In all or parts of six MLB seasons, Olson was a .235 hitter with 160 hits, 25 doubles, six triples, six home runs and 50 RBI in 279 games played. Olson missed the 1952 season due to service in the Korean War. Olson was an all-star player for Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California, where he graduated in 1948. Boston signed him in June 1948, assigning him to the Triple-A Louisville Colonels in the American Association, which farmed him out to the California League team in San Jose, the San Jose Red Sox. His minor league career ended with the 1957 season. Question: Why did Karl Olson miss the 1952 baseball season? Answer: He missed the season due to his service in the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasures of the Flesh Pleasures of the Flesh is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Exodus. Released in 1987, it is the group's first album to feature Steve Souza on vocals after Paul Baloff was fired from the band. The record was remastered and re-issued by Century Media in 1998 for distribution in Europe only. Overview Pleasures of the Flesh was to originally feature cover art with an illustration of the band depicted as cannibals preparing and eating their meal. However, prior to release, the cover was replaced with a photo of the group members leaning on a bar. Just before the record's issuance, the original album cover was promoted by the record company in music magazines with the headline "Metal's Heaviest Meal". It was also available as a limited edition picture disc LP. The writing and recording sessions for Pleasures of the Flesh took two years to complete. The album's release was delayed numerous times when Exodus continued touring in support of Bonded by Blood, and singer Paul Baloff had left the band just prior to the recording sessions, which began in 1987. Question: Who was the vocalist that replaced Paul Baloff on Exodus's album Pleasures of the Flesh? Answer: Steve Souza became the vocalist, replacing Paul Baloff after he was fired from the band. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasures of the Flesh Pleasures of the Flesh is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Exodus. Released in 1987, it is the group's first album to feature Steve Souza on vocals after Paul Baloff was fired from the band. The record was remastered and re-issued by Century Media in 1998 for distribution in Europe only. Overview Pleasures of the Flesh was to originally feature cover art with an illustration of the band depicted as cannibals preparing and eating their meal. However, prior to release, the cover was replaced with a photo of the group members leaning on a bar. Just before the record's issuance, the original album cover was promoted by the record company in music magazines with the headline "Metal's Heaviest Meal". It was also available as a limited edition picture disc LP. The writing and recording sessions for Pleasures of the Flesh took two years to complete. The album's release was delayed numerous times when Exodus continued touring in support of Bonded by Blood, and singer Paul Baloff had left the band just prior to the recording sessions, which began in 1987. Question: What was the original cover art concept for Pleasures of the Flesh before it was changed? Answer: The original cover art depicted the band members as cannibals preparing and eating their meal, before being replaced with a photo of the group leaning on a bar. <|endoftext|> Context: Strandbloemen Strandbloemen are handmade tissue paper artificial flowers that are offered for sale by children on Belgian beaches. The tradition is around 100 years old and is unique to Belgium. It's a form of trading: the flowers are exchanged for seashells. Historical background When and how the tradition of strandbloemen exactly finds its origin, is not yet known. However, it already existed at the end of the 1920s before coastal tourism was in full swing. In 2016, the "strand in bloei". project was set up by the Erfgoedcel Kusterfgoed with the goal of drawing attention to and outline the history of the tradition of strandbloemen. One can find strandbloemen all along the Belgian coasts, from De Panne to Knokke. In the adjacent coastal areas of the Netherlands and France, the phenomenon does not exist and is therefore uniquely Belgian. Although the tradition is decreasing in popularity in some places, organisations like the Erfgoedcel Kustergoed have always striven for the tradition's recognition as intangible cultural heritage. Question: What are strandbloemen traded for on Belgian beaches? Answer: Strandbloemen, handmade tissue paper artificial flowers, are traded for seashells. <|endoftext|> Context: Strandbloemen Strandbloemen are handmade tissue paper artificial flowers that are offered for sale by children on Belgian beaches. The tradition is around 100 years old and is unique to Belgium. It's a form of trading: the flowers are exchanged for seashells. Historical background When and how the tradition of strandbloemen exactly finds its origin, is not yet known. However, it already existed at the end of the 1920s before coastal tourism was in full swing. In 2016, the "strand in bloei". project was set up by the Erfgoedcel Kusterfgoed with the goal of drawing attention to and outline the history of the tradition of strandbloemen. One can find strandbloemen all along the Belgian coasts, from De Panne to Knokke. In the adjacent coastal areas of the Netherlands and France, the phenomenon does not exist and is therefore uniquely Belgian. Although the tradition is decreasing in popularity in some places, organisations like the Erfgoedcel Kustergoed have always striven for the tradition's recognition as intangible cultural heritage. Question: What project was set up in 2016 to highlight the history of the strandbloemen tradition? Answer: The 'strand in bloei' project was set up by the Erfgoedcel Kusterfgoed. <|endoftext|> Context: National Health Care Act of 1958 The ' is a Japanese act that governs the National Health Insurance system operated by Japanese municipalities for residents who are not enrolled in Employees Health Insurance. It was passed by the Diet of Japan on December 27, 1958. Details According to Article 5 of the Act, registered residents of a municipality should be enrolled in National Health Insurance. (NHI) According to Article 9, people must register for NHI. According to Article 127 the Act allows municipalities to set up a fine of up to 100,000 yen for people who do not comply with the Act. Question: When was the National Health Care Act of 1958 passed by the Diet of Japan? Answer: It was passed on December 27, 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: National Health Care Act of 1958 The ' is a Japanese act that governs the National Health Insurance system operated by Japanese municipalities for residents who are not enrolled in Employees Health Insurance. It was passed by the Diet of Japan on December 27, 1958. Details According to Article 5 of the Act, registered residents of a municipality should be enrolled in National Health Insurance. (NHI) According to Article 9, people must register for NHI. According to Article 127 the Act allows municipalities to set up a fine of up to 100,000 yen for people who do not comply with the Act. Question: What is the maximum fine municipalities can impose under Article 127 for non-compliance with the Act? Answer: Municipalities may set a fine of up to 100,000 yen. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakovlev Yak-27 The Yakovlev Yak-27 (NATO reporting name "Flashlight-C") was a family of Soviet supersonic aircraft developed in 1958 from the Yak-121 prototype. The most built variant was the tactical reconnaissance Yak-27R (NATO reporting name "Mangrove"). Design and development The Yak-121 prototype was developed as a successor to the Yak-25 family and it became the base for the Yak-27 family of supersonic interceptor and tactical reconnaissance aircraft. The Yak-27 and Yak-27K interceptors, armed with guns and K-8 missiles respectively, reached or exceeded their requirements, but were overtaken in performance by the Sukhoi Su-9, and so production was not authorized. A high-altitude interceptor version, the Yak-27V, was converted from the Yak-121 prototype by fitting a 1,300kgf (2,866lbf) Dushkin S-155 rocket booster in the rear fuselage, and Tumansky RD-9AKYe afterburning turbojets. Although performance was very good, reaching the height of 23,000m (75,400ft) during trials, development was halted due to maintenance problems of the Dushkin S-155 rocket engine. Question: What NATO reporting name was given to the Yakovlev Yak-27R reconnaissance variant? Answer: It was known by the NATO reporting name "Mangrove." <|endoftext|> Context: Yakovlev Yak-27 The Yakovlev Yak-27 (NATO reporting name "Flashlight-C") was a family of Soviet supersonic aircraft developed in 1958 from the Yak-121 prototype. The most built variant was the tactical reconnaissance Yak-27R (NATO reporting name "Mangrove"). Design and development The Yak-121 prototype was developed as a successor to the Yak-25 family and it became the base for the Yak-27 family of supersonic interceptor and tactical reconnaissance aircraft. The Yak-27 and Yak-27K interceptors, armed with guns and K-8 missiles respectively, reached or exceeded their requirements, but were overtaken in performance by the Sukhoi Su-9, and so production was not authorized. A high-altitude interceptor version, the Yak-27V, was converted from the Yak-121 prototype by fitting a 1,300kgf (2,866lbf) Dushkin S-155 rocket booster in the rear fuselage, and Tumansky RD-9AKYe afterburning turbojets. Although performance was very good, reaching the height of 23,000m (75,400ft) during trials, development was halted due to maintenance problems of the Dushkin S-155 rocket engine. Question: Why was production of the Yak-27 and Yak-27K interceptors not authorized despite meeting or exceeding requirements? Answer: They were overtaken in performance by the Sukhoi Su-9. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakovlev Yak-27 The Yakovlev Yak-27 (NATO reporting name "Flashlight-C") was a family of Soviet supersonic aircraft developed in 1958 from the Yak-121 prototype. The most built variant was the tactical reconnaissance Yak-27R (NATO reporting name "Mangrove"). Design and development The Yak-121 prototype was developed as a successor to the Yak-25 family and it became the base for the Yak-27 family of supersonic interceptor and tactical reconnaissance aircraft. The Yak-27 and Yak-27K interceptors, armed with guns and K-8 missiles respectively, reached or exceeded their requirements, but were overtaken in performance by the Sukhoi Su-9, and so production was not authorized. A high-altitude interceptor version, the Yak-27V, was converted from the Yak-121 prototype by fitting a 1,300kgf (2,866lbf) Dushkin S-155 rocket booster in the rear fuselage, and Tumansky RD-9AKYe afterburning turbojets. Although performance was very good, reaching the height of 23,000m (75,400ft) during trials, development was halted due to maintenance problems of the Dushkin S-155 rocket engine. Question: What altitude did the Yak-27V high-altitude interceptor reach during trials? Answer: It reached a height of 23,000 meters (75,400 feet) during trials. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokenath Brahmachari Baba Lokenath Brahmachari was a Bengali yogi. Birth and Child Life Lokenath Ghoshal is the birth name of Baba Lokenath. He was born and grew up in Kachuadham (in present-day West Bengal). It is said that Lokenath was born on Janmashtami (the birthday of Krishna) in 1730. He was the fourth child of Ramnarayan Ghoshal (father) and Kamaladevi (mother). His parents were a conservative and pious Bengali Brahmin couple. As was the custom in his time, his parents had reportedly committed to making one of their sons a sannyasi. At the age of 10, Loknath's father approached Pandit Bhagavan Ganguly, a local yogi who was a householder, about becoming his son's teacher. Bhagavan Ganguly immediately recognized young Lokenath's spiritual potential and the divine quality of discipline that was already present at a young age. Therefore, Bhagavan Ganguly agreed to accept Loknath as his disciple. Lokenath left his parents and shortly thereafter began his spiritual training with Bhagavan Ganguly. His friend Benimadhav accompanied him on his spiritual expedition. Question: What was Baba Lokenath's birth name? Answer: His birth name was Lokenath Ghoshal. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokenath Brahmachari Baba Lokenath Brahmachari was a Bengali yogi. Birth and Child Life Lokenath Ghoshal is the birth name of Baba Lokenath. He was born and grew up in Kachuadham (in present-day West Bengal). It is said that Lokenath was born on Janmashtami (the birthday of Krishna) in 1730. He was the fourth child of Ramnarayan Ghoshal (father) and Kamaladevi (mother). His parents were a conservative and pious Bengali Brahmin couple. As was the custom in his time, his parents had reportedly committed to making one of their sons a sannyasi. At the age of 10, Loknath's father approached Pandit Bhagavan Ganguly, a local yogi who was a householder, about becoming his son's teacher. Bhagavan Ganguly immediately recognized young Lokenath's spiritual potential and the divine quality of discipline that was already present at a young age. Therefore, Bhagavan Ganguly agreed to accept Loknath as his disciple. Lokenath left his parents and shortly thereafter began his spiritual training with Bhagavan Ganguly. His friend Benimadhav accompanied him on his spiritual expedition. Question: Who were the parents of Baba Lokenath Brahmachari? Answer: His father was Ramnarayan Ghoshal and his mother was Kamaladevi, a conservative and pious Bengali Brahmin couple. <|endoftext|> Context: Horst Jankowski Horst Jankowski (30 January 1936 29 June 1998) was a classically trained German pianist, most famous for his internationally successful easy listening music. Biography Born in Berlin, Jankowski studied at the Berlin Music Conservatory and played jazz in Germany in the 1950s, serving as bandleader for singer Caterina Valente. Jankowski's fame as a composer of easy listening pop peaked in 1965 with his tune "Eine Schwarzwaldfahrt", released in English as "A Walk in the Black Forest". The tune became a pop hit, reaching 1 on the US easy listening chart, 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The track was featured on the BBC's review of the 1960s music scene, Pop Go The Sixties, broadcast on BBC One and ZDF, on 31 December 1969. It can be heard years before 1965 in episodes of Perry Mason (1957 TV series). This track has become a signature song at Plymouth Argyle F.C., being played at the end of each game as the fans leave the grounds. Question: Who was Horst Jankowski? Answer: Horst Jankowski (30 January 1936 – 29 June 1998) was a classically trained German pianist, best known for his internationally successful easy listening music. <|endoftext|> Context: Horst Jankowski Horst Jankowski (30 January 1936 29 June 1998) was a classically trained German pianist, most famous for his internationally successful easy listening music. Biography Born in Berlin, Jankowski studied at the Berlin Music Conservatory and played jazz in Germany in the 1950s, serving as bandleader for singer Caterina Valente. Jankowski's fame as a composer of easy listening pop peaked in 1965 with his tune "Eine Schwarzwaldfahrt", released in English as "A Walk in the Black Forest". The tune became a pop hit, reaching 1 on the US easy listening chart, 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The track was featured on the BBC's review of the 1960s music scene, Pop Go The Sixties, broadcast on BBC One and ZDF, on 31 December 1969. It can be heard years before 1965 in episodes of Perry Mason (1957 TV series). This track has become a signature song at Plymouth Argyle F.C., being played at the end of each game as the fans leave the grounds. Question: What was Horst Jankowski's most famous composition, and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: His most famous composition was 'Eine Schwarzwaldfahrt', released in English as 'A Walk in the Black Forest.' It reached number 1 on the US easy listening chart, number 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and number 3 on the UK Singles Chart, selling over one million copies and earning a gold disc. <|endoftext|> Context: Audrey Jeans Audrey Jeans (born Audrey Stella Jennings; 27 July 1929 9 August 1980) was an English singer and comedienne. Life and career She was born in Landport, Portsmouth. She first appeared on stage at the age of 12 in a local dancing troupe, and then, at 14, appeared in pantomime in Exeter. In the early part of her career she used the name Fay Bolton, incorporating her mother's maiden name. In 1946, as Audrey Jeans, she made her London debut appearing with Sid Field and Terry-Thomas in the revue Piccadilly Hayride, and from then on worked mainly in comedy. She toured Australia with Arthur Askey in 1950 but then, after returning to England, left the theatre and worked in a local shop. After a few years she was persuaded to return to the stage, appearing with George Formby and others at the London Palladium. Jeans started to develop her own variety and comedy act, as well as working as a feed for other comedians. She married Harold Frank, an accountant, and lived in Purley, Surrey. In 1954, she featured regularly in the BBC radio show Ted Ray Time. Question: What was Audrey Jeans's birth name? Answer: She was born Audrey Stella Jennings. <|endoftext|> Context: Audrey Jeans Audrey Jeans (born Audrey Stella Jennings; 27 July 1929 9 August 1980) was an English singer and comedienne. Life and career She was born in Landport, Portsmouth. She first appeared on stage at the age of 12 in a local dancing troupe, and then, at 14, appeared in pantomime in Exeter. In the early part of her career she used the name Fay Bolton, incorporating her mother's maiden name. In 1946, as Audrey Jeans, she made her London debut appearing with Sid Field and Terry-Thomas in the revue Piccadilly Hayride, and from then on worked mainly in comedy. She toured Australia with Arthur Askey in 1950 but then, after returning to England, left the theatre and worked in a local shop. After a few years she was persuaded to return to the stage, appearing with George Formby and others at the London Palladium. Jeans started to develop her own variety and comedy act, as well as working as a feed for other comedians. She married Harold Frank, an accountant, and lived in Purley, Surrey. In 1954, she featured regularly in the BBC radio show Ted Ray Time. Question: Which stage name did Audrey Jeans use early in her career, before adopting the name Audrey Jeans? Answer: She used the name Fay Bolton, which incorporated her mother's maiden name. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup The 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament held in Zimbabwe in late June 2001. It was a tri-nation series between the national representative cricket teams of the Zimbabwe, India and West Indies. West Indies won the tournament by defeating India by 16 runs in the final. Squads Andy Flower was ruled out of the tournament with a dislocated thumb bone and was replaced with Tatenda Taibu for Zimbabwe. India's Ashish Nehra, who was to return to India following the Test series, was retained for the series. Question: Which team won the 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup? Answer: The West Indies won the tournament, defeating India by 16 runs in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup The 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament held in Zimbabwe in late June 2001. It was a tri-nation series between the national representative cricket teams of the Zimbabwe, India and West Indies. West Indies won the tournament by defeating India by 16 runs in the final. Squads Andy Flower was ruled out of the tournament with a dislocated thumb bone and was replaced with Tatenda Taibu for Zimbabwe. India's Ashish Nehra, who was to return to India following the Test series, was retained for the series. Question: Why was Andy Flower ruled out of the 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup, and who replaced him? Answer: Andy Flower was ruled out due to a dislocated thumb bone, and Tatenda Taibu replaced him for Zimbabwe. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakya Pandita Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen (Tibetan: , ) (1182 28 November 1251) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and Buddhist scholar and the fourth of the Five Sakya Forefathers (). Knga Gyeltsen is generally known simply as Sakya Pandita (or Sapan for short), a title given to him in recognition of his scholarly achievements and knowledge of Sanskrit. He is held in the tradition to have been an emanation of Manjusri, the embodiment of the wisdom of all the Buddhas. Sakya Pandita was also known as a great scholar in Tibet, India, Mongolia and China and was proficient in the five great sciences of Buddhist philosophy, medicine, grammar, dialectics and sacred Sanskrit literature as well as the minor sciences of rhetoric, synonymies, poetry, music, dancing and astrology. He is considered to be the fourth Sakya Forefather and sixth Sakya Trizin and one of the most important figures in the Sakya lineage. Biography Early life Sakya Pandita was born as Palden Dondup at Sakya in the noble family of Jamyanggn (Khn). This lineage had held the abbotship of Sakya on a hereditary basis since 1073. His father was Palchen poche (11501203) and his mother Machig Nyitri Cham. Question: What years did Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen live? Answer: He lived from 1182 to 28 November 1251. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakya Pandita Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen (Tibetan: , ) (1182 28 November 1251) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and Buddhist scholar and the fourth of the Five Sakya Forefathers (). Knga Gyeltsen is generally known simply as Sakya Pandita (or Sapan for short), a title given to him in recognition of his scholarly achievements and knowledge of Sanskrit. He is held in the tradition to have been an emanation of Manjusri, the embodiment of the wisdom of all the Buddhas. Sakya Pandita was also known as a great scholar in Tibet, India, Mongolia and China and was proficient in the five great sciences of Buddhist philosophy, medicine, grammar, dialectics and sacred Sanskrit literature as well as the minor sciences of rhetoric, synonymies, poetry, music, dancing and astrology. He is considered to be the fourth Sakya Forefather and sixth Sakya Trizin and one of the most important figures in the Sakya lineage. Biography Early life Sakya Pandita was born as Palden Dondup at Sakya in the noble family of Jamyanggn (Khn). This lineage had held the abbotship of Sakya on a hereditary basis since 1073. His father was Palchen poche (11501203) and his mother Machig Nyitri Cham. Question: Which Buddhist figure was Sakya Pandita traditionally regarded as an emanation of? Answer: He was held to be an emanation of Manjusri, the embodiment of the wisdom of all the Buddhas. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakya Pandita Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen (Tibetan: , ) (1182 28 November 1251) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and Buddhist scholar and the fourth of the Five Sakya Forefathers (). Knga Gyeltsen is generally known simply as Sakya Pandita (or Sapan for short), a title given to him in recognition of his scholarly achievements and knowledge of Sanskrit. He is held in the tradition to have been an emanation of Manjusri, the embodiment of the wisdom of all the Buddhas. Sakya Pandita was also known as a great scholar in Tibet, India, Mongolia and China and was proficient in the five great sciences of Buddhist philosophy, medicine, grammar, dialectics and sacred Sanskrit literature as well as the minor sciences of rhetoric, synonymies, poetry, music, dancing and astrology. He is considered to be the fourth Sakya Forefather and sixth Sakya Trizin and one of the most important figures in the Sakya lineage. Biography Early life Sakya Pandita was born as Palden Dondup at Sakya in the noble family of Jamyanggn (Khn). This lineage had held the abbotship of Sakya on a hereditary basis since 1073. His father was Palchen poche (11501203) and his mother Machig Nyitri Cham. Question: What was Sakya Pandita's birth name and where was he born? Answer: He was born as Palden Dondup at Sakya. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry DiTillio Lawrence G. DiTillio (February 15, 1948 March 16, 2019) was an American film, TV series, and tabletop role-playing game writer. His creations include He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword and the award-winning Masks of Nyarlathotep. Education Larry DiTillio attended the film school at New York University for four years. He then spent an additional two years at UCLA's film school. Career After graduating, DiTillio decided to make a career as a Hollywood writer. He knocked on agency doors until he was able to find an agent willing and able to find him work as a film writer. DiTillio wrote for both television and movies in the 1970s, including a stint on Filmation's Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. He then became a staff writer for the original He-Man and the Masters of the Universe series and over its two seasons, wrote 17 episodes, more than anyone else. He also directed one episode. During a writers' strike in 1983, DiTillio searched for other ways to generate income through writing, so he was hired by Flying Buffalo. DiTillio wrote The Isle of Darksmoke (1984), the final multiplayer Tunnels Trolls adventure that Flying Buffalo published. Question: When was Larry DiTillio born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on February 15, 1948, and died on March 16, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry DiTillio Lawrence G. DiTillio (February 15, 1948 March 16, 2019) was an American film, TV series, and tabletop role-playing game writer. His creations include He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword and the award-winning Masks of Nyarlathotep. Education Larry DiTillio attended the film school at New York University for four years. He then spent an additional two years at UCLA's film school. Career After graduating, DiTillio decided to make a career as a Hollywood writer. He knocked on agency doors until he was able to find an agent willing and able to find him work as a film writer. DiTillio wrote for both television and movies in the 1970s, including a stint on Filmation's Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. He then became a staff writer for the original He-Man and the Masters of the Universe series and over its two seasons, wrote 17 episodes, more than anyone else. He also directed one episode. During a writers' strike in 1983, DiTillio searched for other ways to generate income through writing, so he was hired by Flying Buffalo. DiTillio wrote The Isle of Darksmoke (1984), the final multiplayer Tunnels Trolls adventure that Flying Buffalo published. Question: How many episodes of the original He-Man and the Masters of the Universe series did Larry DiTillio write? Answer: He wrote 17 episodes, more than any other writer on the show, and also directed one episode. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Front Association The Western Front Association (WFA) was inaugurated on 11 November 1980, in order to further interest in the Great War of 19141918. The WFA aims to perpetuate the memory, courage and comradeship of all those who fought on all sides and who served their countries during the Great War. The Western Front Association does not seek to justify or glorify war. It is not a reenactment society, nor is it commercially motivated. It is entirely non-political. The object of the Association is to educate the public in the history of The Great War with particular reference to the Western Front. The WFA was established by military historian John Giles, who enlisted the help of the historian John Terraine, who co-wrote the landmark television series The Great War, which was first broadcast by the BBC in 1964. Giles was driven to form The Western Front Association as a result of the creation of such groups as 'The Gallipoli Association' which had been established in 1969, and, in the early 1970s the 'Waterloo Association' which had been set up to save the old battlefield. Question: On what date was the Western Front Association inaugurated? Answer: It was inaugurated on 11 November 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Front Association The Western Front Association (WFA) was inaugurated on 11 November 1980, in order to further interest in the Great War of 19141918. The WFA aims to perpetuate the memory, courage and comradeship of all those who fought on all sides and who served their countries during the Great War. The Western Front Association does not seek to justify or glorify war. It is not a reenactment society, nor is it commercially motivated. It is entirely non-political. The object of the Association is to educate the public in the history of The Great War with particular reference to the Western Front. The WFA was established by military historian John Giles, who enlisted the help of the historian John Terraine, who co-wrote the landmark television series The Great War, which was first broadcast by the BBC in 1964. Giles was driven to form The Western Front Association as a result of the creation of such groups as 'The Gallipoli Association' which had been established in 1969, and, in the early 1970s the 'Waterloo Association' which had been set up to save the old battlefield. Question: Who established the Western Front Association, and who did he enlist to help? Answer: The Western Front Association was established by military historian John Giles, who enlisted the help of historian John Terraine, co-writer of the BBC television series The Great War, first broadcast in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Setov Ilya Sergeyevich Setov (; born 3 August 1994) is a former Russian football midfielder. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 10 November 2013 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. Question: When was Ilya Setov born? Answer: He was born on 3 August 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Setov Ilya Sergeyevich Setov (; born 3 August 1994) is a former Russian football midfielder. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 10 November 2013 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. Question: When and against which team did Ilya Setov make his debut in the Russian Football National League? Answer: He made his debut on 10 November 2013, playing for FC Baltika Kaliningrad against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. <|endoftext|> Context: 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, formerly the 79th Division, is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. It's now a maneuvering brigade of the PLA 71st Group Army. History The Brigade traces its roots to the 79th Division () raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, on the basis on the 25th Division, 9th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, formed in October 1945, one month after the conclusion of the Second World War. The division was a part of 27th Corps. The 79th division took part in major battles during the Chinese Civil War. On September 23, 1948, 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, later 234th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division, led the assault on Republic of China Army positions inside the city of Jinan. After the battle, the regiment was awarded the title of "First Regiment of Jinan ()". In November 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army. Question: What unit did the 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade evolve from? Answer: It evolved from the 79th Division of the People's Liberation Army. <|endoftext|> Context: 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, formerly the 79th Division, is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. It's now a maneuvering brigade of the PLA 71st Group Army. History The Brigade traces its roots to the 79th Division () raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, on the basis on the 25th Division, 9th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, formed in October 1945, one month after the conclusion of the Second World War. The division was a part of 27th Corps. The 79th division took part in major battles during the Chinese Civil War. On September 23, 1948, 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, later 234th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division, led the assault on Republic of China Army positions inside the city of Jinan. After the battle, the regiment was awarded the title of "First Regiment of Jinan ()". In November 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army. Question: When did the 79th Division enter Korea as part of the People's Volunteer Army? Answer: It entered Korea in November 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, formerly the 79th Division, is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. It's now a maneuvering brigade of the PLA 71st Group Army. History The Brigade traces its roots to the 79th Division () raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, on the basis on the 25th Division, 9th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, formed in October 1945, one month after the conclusion of the Second World War. The division was a part of 27th Corps. The 79th division took part in major battles during the Chinese Civil War. On September 23, 1948, 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, later 234th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division, led the assault on Republic of China Army positions inside the city of Jinan. After the battle, the regiment was awarded the title of "First Regiment of Jinan ()". In November 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army. Question: What title was awarded to the 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, after the assault on Jinan? Answer: It was awarded the title of 'First Regiment of Jinan' after leading the assault on September 23, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Curviacus Curviacus is a genus of Ediacaran organism of uncertain lineage that displays a modular body plan consisting of crescent shaped chambers. It contains a single species, Curviacus ediacaranus. Etymology The genus name Curviacus references the shape of the crescent chambers; coming from Latin curvus meaning curved and acus meaning needle. Phylogeny The phylogeny of this fossil is not yet known. Some scientists believe the genus to be a coralline algal or fungal stem group. Occurrence C. ediacaranus is from the late ediacaran. The fossil C. ediacaranus has been found in the Shibantan member of the Denying Formation. The Sibantan member is the bituminous limestone section of the formation. It is unusual for ediacaran biota to be preserved in limestone. As such, C. ediacaranus is the only Palaeopascichnus fossil to be reported from carbonate rock rather than siliclastic rock. This special type of fossilization allows for 3 dimensional analysis. Description These fossils occur on bituminous limestone on the bedding surface. The fossilized specimen has calcispar walls with the inner chambers filled with micrite. Question: What does the genus name Curviacus reference, and from what Latin words is it derived? Answer: Curviacus references the shape of the crescent-shaped chambers of the organism. It comes from the Latin words curvus, meaning curved, and acus, meaning needle. <|endoftext|> Context: Curviacus Curviacus is a genus of Ediacaran organism of uncertain lineage that displays a modular body plan consisting of crescent shaped chambers. It contains a single species, Curviacus ediacaranus. Etymology The genus name Curviacus references the shape of the crescent chambers; coming from Latin curvus meaning curved and acus meaning needle. Phylogeny The phylogeny of this fossil is not yet known. Some scientists believe the genus to be a coralline algal or fungal stem group. Occurrence C. ediacaranus is from the late ediacaran. The fossil C. ediacaranus has been found in the Shibantan member of the Denying Formation. The Sibantan member is the bituminous limestone section of the formation. It is unusual for ediacaran biota to be preserved in limestone. As such, C. ediacaranus is the only Palaeopascichnus fossil to be reported from carbonate rock rather than siliclastic rock. This special type of fossilization allows for 3 dimensional analysis. Description These fossils occur on bituminous limestone on the bedding surface. The fossilized specimen has calcispar walls with the inner chambers filled with micrite. Question: Why is the discovery of Curviacus ediacaranus in the Shibantan member considered unusual? Answer: It is unusual because Ediacaran biota are rarely preserved in limestone, and Curviacus ediacaranus is the only Palaeopascichnus fossil reported from carbonate rock rather than siliciclastic rock. This special preservation allows for three-dimensional analysis of the fossil. <|endoftext|> Context: erife Bac erife Bac (literally: Sister erife), aka erife Kadn for "Mrs. erife", (born c. 1900 died December 1921) was a Turkish folk heroine, who took part in the Turkish War of Independence, and was declared a martyr due to her death during the war. Early life She was born in a village in the Seydiler district of Kastamonu Vilayet. Her birth date is not known for certain. However, she was sixteen years old when she got married. Two months after her wedding, World War I broke out, and her husband was recruited. Six months later, she learnt of the death of her husband in the Gallipoli Campaign (191516). The villagers arranged her re-marriage to a wounded war veteran named Topal Yusuf (literally: Yusuf the Lame), who had lost his left leg and an eye in a bomb explosion at the front. In the third year of her re-marriage, erife Gelin (literally: Bride erife) as she was called, gave birth to a daughter named Elif. erife was a helpful person for almost everyone and every work in the village. Death In the winter of 1921, the villagers were called to help transport ammunition needed in the Greco-Turkish War. Question: Where was erife Bac born? Answer: She was born in a village in the Seydiler district of Kastamonu Vilayet. <|endoftext|> Context: erife Bac erife Bac (literally: Sister erife), aka erife Kadn for "Mrs. erife", (born c. 1900 died December 1921) was a Turkish folk heroine, who took part in the Turkish War of Independence, and was declared a martyr due to her death during the war. Early life She was born in a village in the Seydiler district of Kastamonu Vilayet. Her birth date is not known for certain. However, she was sixteen years old when she got married. Two months after her wedding, World War I broke out, and her husband was recruited. Six months later, she learnt of the death of her husband in the Gallipoli Campaign (191516). The villagers arranged her re-marriage to a wounded war veteran named Topal Yusuf (literally: Yusuf the Lame), who had lost his left leg and an eye in a bomb explosion at the front. In the third year of her re-marriage, erife Gelin (literally: Bride erife) as she was called, gave birth to a daughter named Elif. erife was a helpful person for almost everyone and every work in the village. Death In the winter of 1921, the villagers were called to help transport ammunition needed in the Greco-Turkish War. Question: How did erife Bac's first husband die? Answer: He died in the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I, six months after being recruited. <|endoftext|> Context: Zbynk Novk Zbynk Novk (born July 23, 1983) is a Czech former professional ice hockey forward. Novk played 43 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Slavia Praha between 2001 and 2003. He was drafted 191st overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft but he remained in the Czech Republic throughout his career. Novk represented the Czech Republic at junior level, playing in the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships and the 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. Question: Which NHL team drafted Czech ice hockey forward Zbyněk Novák, and what pick number was he selected at? Answer: The Washington Capitals drafted him 191st overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Zbynk Novk Zbynk Novk (born July 23, 1983) is a Czech former professional ice hockey forward. Novk played 43 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Slavia Praha between 2001 and 2003. He was drafted 191st overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft but he remained in the Czech Republic throughout his career. Novk represented the Czech Republic at junior level, playing in the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships and the 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. Question: For which club did Zbyněk Novák play 43 games in the Czech Extraliga between 2001 and 2003? Answer: He played for HC Slavia Praha. <|endoftext|> Context: Mazda Persona The Mazda Persona is a mid-sized, front-wheel drive, four-door hardtop sedan produced by Mazda in Japan from November 1988 to December 1991, and sold both within its main range and under its upscale Eunos brand, as the Eunos 300. It is a rebodied Capella626 with more luxurious equipment. The Persona was Mazda's answer to the Toyota Carina ED, Nissan Presea, and Mitsubishi Emeraude Japanese sedans that attempted to capture the pillarless hardtop look and proportion of large American sedans. Transposed onto a smaller Japanese sedan, this proportion often led to a small, low cabin in context of longer front and rear ends. It was replaced by the fini MS-8 in March 1992, after Persona stocks had run out. The car was only offered new in the domestic Japanese market. The 1.8-liter engine option had a single camshaft and three valves per cylinder, producing , while the two-litre option had twin camshafts and four valves per cylinder, with a max output of . Both engines could also be found in the Capella626 range and other MA platform cars, although the two-litre was tuned for more torque in this application, and both were fuel injected. Question: What vehicle was the Mazda Persona based on? Answer: It was a rebodied Capella626 with more luxurious equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Mazda Persona The Mazda Persona is a mid-sized, front-wheel drive, four-door hardtop sedan produced by Mazda in Japan from November 1988 to December 1991, and sold both within its main range and under its upscale Eunos brand, as the Eunos 300. It is a rebodied Capella626 with more luxurious equipment. The Persona was Mazda's answer to the Toyota Carina ED, Nissan Presea, and Mitsubishi Emeraude Japanese sedans that attempted to capture the pillarless hardtop look and proportion of large American sedans. Transposed onto a smaller Japanese sedan, this proportion often led to a small, low cabin in context of longer front and rear ends. It was replaced by the fini MS-8 in March 1992, after Persona stocks had run out. The car was only offered new in the domestic Japanese market. The 1.8-liter engine option had a single camshaft and three valves per cylinder, producing , while the two-litre option had twin camshafts and four valves per cylinder, with a max output of . Both engines could also be found in the Capella626 range and other MA platform cars, although the two-litre was tuned for more torque in this application, and both were fuel injected. Question: When was the Mazda Persona produced, and what replaced it? Answer: It was produced from November 1988 to December 1991, and was replaced by the fini MS-8 in March 1992 after Persona stocks had run out. <|endoftext|> Context: Katrina Hertzer Katrina Hertzer (February 23, 1873 February 12, 1960) was an American nurse during World War I, serving as Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps. Early life Katrina Elisabeth Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio and trained at the Illinois Training School for Nurses in Chicago, graduating in the class of 1904. Career Hertzer was superintendent of nurses at a hospitals in Boone, Iowa and Saint Paul, Minnesota early in her career. She joined the U. S. Navy Nurse Corps in 1911. In 1912, Hertzer was transferred from the naval hospital in Norfolk, Virginia to one at Chelsea, Massachusetts, where she started as acting Chief Nurse and was officially promoted to Chief Nurse soon after. Hertzer was a member of the American Red Cross's Mercy Ship expedition in 1914, serving in Budapest with Helen Scott Hay and Josephine Beatrice Bowman. "Serbs, Albanians, Hungarians, Croatians, Austrians, Montenegrins, and Russians began their long journey from the front on stretchers, ox-carts and hay wagons to the nearest railroad, where hospital trains brought them filthy, hungry, exhausted to us," she wrote of that work. She also worked with prisoners of war in Siberia. Question: Where was Katrina Hertzer born, and in what year? Answer: Katrina Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio, in 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Katrina Hertzer Katrina Hertzer (February 23, 1873 February 12, 1960) was an American nurse during World War I, serving as Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps. Early life Katrina Elisabeth Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio and trained at the Illinois Training School for Nurses in Chicago, graduating in the class of 1904. Career Hertzer was superintendent of nurses at a hospitals in Boone, Iowa and Saint Paul, Minnesota early in her career. She joined the U. S. Navy Nurse Corps in 1911. In 1912, Hertzer was transferred from the naval hospital in Norfolk, Virginia to one at Chelsea, Massachusetts, where she started as acting Chief Nurse and was officially promoted to Chief Nurse soon after. Hertzer was a member of the American Red Cross's Mercy Ship expedition in 1914, serving in Budapest with Helen Scott Hay and Josephine Beatrice Bowman. "Serbs, Albanians, Hungarians, Croatians, Austrians, Montenegrins, and Russians began their long journey from the front on stretchers, ox-carts and hay wagons to the nearest railroad, where hospital trains brought them filthy, hungry, exhausted to us," she wrote of that work. She also worked with prisoners of war in Siberia. Question: What role did Katrina Hertzer serve in during World War I? Answer: She served as Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps. <|endoftext|> Context: The History and Fall of Caius Marius The History and Fall of Caius Marius is a tragedy written by English writer Thomas Otway. The play was first performed in 1679 and is indebted to William Shakespeare's tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. It is based on the Roman civil wars of Marius and his rival Sulla. It was originally staged by the Duke's Company at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London. The cast included Thomas Betterton as Caius Marius, Joseph Williams as Sylla, William Smith as Marius Junior, Thomas Percival as Granius, Thomas Gillow as Metellus, Thomas Jevon as Cinna, Cave Underhill as Sulpitius, James Nokes as Nurse and Elizabeth Barry as Lavinia. The published version was dedicated to the politician Lord Falkland. It was created in the late 1600s, somewhere around 1680. Characters The list of characters below: Caius Marius Sylla Marius Junior Granius Metellus Cinna Priest Apothecary Sulpitius Quintus Pompeius Quintus Pompeius' son Lavina Nurse Guards, ruffians and lictors also appear in the play. Question: Who wrote the tragedy The History and Fall of Caius Marius? Answer: English writer Thomas Otway wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: The History and Fall of Caius Marius The History and Fall of Caius Marius is a tragedy written by English writer Thomas Otway. The play was first performed in 1679 and is indebted to William Shakespeare's tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. It is based on the Roman civil wars of Marius and his rival Sulla. It was originally staged by the Duke's Company at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London. The cast included Thomas Betterton as Caius Marius, Joseph Williams as Sylla, William Smith as Marius Junior, Thomas Percival as Granius, Thomas Gillow as Metellus, Thomas Jevon as Cinna, Cave Underhill as Sulpitius, James Nokes as Nurse and Elizabeth Barry as Lavinia. The published version was dedicated to the politician Lord Falkland. It was created in the late 1600s, somewhere around 1680. Characters The list of characters below: Caius Marius Sylla Marius Junior Granius Metellus Cinna Priest Apothecary Sulpitius Quintus Pompeius Quintus Pompeius' son Lavina Nurse Guards, ruffians and lictors also appear in the play. Question: Which actor played the title role of Caius Marius in the original production? Answer: Thomas Betterton played Caius Marius. <|endoftext|> Context: K21OM-D K21OM-D, virtual channel 20 (UHF digital channel 21), is a low-power television station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. The station is owned by HC2 Holdings (now INNOVATE Corp). The station's transmitter is located south of Crowley just off La Highway 13. The station launched on February 1, 2020. Question: What is the virtual channel number of K21OM-D? Answer: K21OM-D broadcasts on virtual channel 20. <|endoftext|> Context: K21OM-D K21OM-D, virtual channel 20 (UHF digital channel 21), is a low-power television station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. The station is owned by HC2 Holdings (now INNOVATE Corp). The station's transmitter is located south of Crowley just off La Highway 13. The station launched on February 1, 2020. Question: Who owns the low-power television station K21OM-D, licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana? Answer: K21OM-D is owned by HC2 Holdings, now known as INNOVATE Corp. <|endoftext|> Context: British Universities cricket team The British Universities cricket team was a cricket team whose players were drawn from university students studying in Great Britain. The team played under the title of Combined Universities until 1995. The team played List A cricket from 1975 to 1998 and first-class cricket from 1993 to 2006. History Combined Universities' first matches in top-level cricket came in the 1975 Benson Hedges Cup, a List A competition. In their first game, on 3 May, they beat Worcestershire County Cricket Club by 66 runs, thanks largely to an outstanding all-round performance by future Pakistan captain Imran Khan, who top-scored with 35 runs and took four wickets for four runs from 8.3 overs as Worcestershire were bowled out for 92 runs. The team played as an Oxford and Cambridge Universities side initially. Players from universities other than Oxford and Cambridge were first selected for the Benson and Hedges Cup in the 1987 season. The first team drawn from the wider university community, to face Hampshire on 2 May 1987, included Nasser Hussain, John Stephenson, Martin Speight and Alan Fordham from Durham, Mike Cann from Swansea and Peter Perera from Exeter. Question: What was the British Universities cricket team called before 1995? Answer: It was called Combined Universities. <|endoftext|> Context: British Universities cricket team The British Universities cricket team was a cricket team whose players were drawn from university students studying in Great Britain. The team played under the title of Combined Universities until 1995. The team played List A cricket from 1975 to 1998 and first-class cricket from 1993 to 2006. History Combined Universities' first matches in top-level cricket came in the 1975 Benson Hedges Cup, a List A competition. In their first game, on 3 May, they beat Worcestershire County Cricket Club by 66 runs, thanks largely to an outstanding all-round performance by future Pakistan captain Imran Khan, who top-scored with 35 runs and took four wickets for four runs from 8.3 overs as Worcestershire were bowled out for 92 runs. The team played as an Oxford and Cambridge Universities side initially. Players from universities other than Oxford and Cambridge were first selected for the Benson and Hedges Cup in the 1987 season. The first team drawn from the wider university community, to face Hampshire on 2 May 1987, included Nasser Hussain, John Stephenson, Martin Speight and Alan Fordham from Durham, Mike Cann from Swansea and Peter Perera from Exeter. Question: Who top-scored with 35 runs and took four wickets for four runs from 8.3 overs in Combined Universities' first Benson and Hedges Cup match against Worcestershire on 3 May 1975? Answer: Future Pakistan captain Imran Khan. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge The Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in southwestern Florida, twenty miles east of Naples, in the upper segment of the Fakahatchee Strand of the Big Cypress Swamp. It is north of I-75 and west of SR 29. History The refuge was established in 1989 under the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, to protect the endangered Florida panther, as well as other threatened plant and animal species. The Florida panther is the only cougar population found east of the Mississippi River. The refuge is part of a network of private land and government protected areas. Some of the public sections of the system are the Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve and Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve. In all, less than 100 panthers use the area, with fewer than a dozen passing through the refuge each month. To protect the panther and other endangered inhabitants, general public use is only available at the southeast corner of the refuge, on designated hiking trails. All other areas can only be seen by way of limited tours. Question: When was the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge established, and under what law? Answer: It was established in 1989 under the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge The Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in southwestern Florida, twenty miles east of Naples, in the upper segment of the Fakahatchee Strand of the Big Cypress Swamp. It is north of I-75 and west of SR 29. History The refuge was established in 1989 under the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, to protect the endangered Florida panther, as well as other threatened plant and animal species. The Florida panther is the only cougar population found east of the Mississippi River. The refuge is part of a network of private land and government protected areas. Some of the public sections of the system are the Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve and Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve. In all, less than 100 panthers use the area, with fewer than a dozen passing through the refuge each month. To protect the panther and other endangered inhabitants, general public use is only available at the southeast corner of the refuge, on designated hiking trails. All other areas can only be seen by way of limited tours. Question: Where in Florida is the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge located? Answer: It is located in southwestern Florida, about twenty miles east of Naples, in the upper segment of the Fakahatchee Strand of the Big Cypress Swamp, north of I-75 and west of SR 29. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugeniusz Stasiecki Eugeniusz Stasiecki codename: Piotr Pomian, Poleski, Piotr (19 February 1913 in Radom - 4 September 1944 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz), captain of the AK-Szare Szeregi. Stasiecki died in the Warsaw Uprising at the age of 31. Question: Who was Eugeniusz Stasiecki? Answer: He was a Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz) and captain in the AK-Szare Szeregi, known by the codenames Piotr Pomian, Poleski, and Piotr. He died in the Warsaw Uprising at age 31. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugeniusz Stasiecki Eugeniusz Stasiecki codename: Piotr Pomian, Poleski, Piotr (19 February 1913 in Radom - 4 September 1944 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz), captain of the AK-Szare Szeregi. Stasiecki died in the Warsaw Uprising at the age of 31. Question: What awards did Eugeniusz Stasiecki receive? Answer: He received the Cross of Valour (twice) and the Virtuti Militari, V class, awarded on 15 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol Forman Carol Forman (19 June 1919, Epes, Alabama 9 July 1997, Burbank, California) was an American actress best known for playing exotic villains in action serials, particularly Spider Lady in the 1948 Superman serial, as well as Sombra, the lead villainess in the 1947 Republic serial The Black Widow. Early life Born Maude Carolyn Sawls in Epes, Alabama on July 19, 1919 (some sources indicate 1918), the eldest of two children of Edward D. Sawls, a carpenter, and Annabelle Fleming, a homemaker. Her interest in acting began as a youngster. By the time she was six years old, she was starring in school plays. She would continuing acting throughout high school. As a teenager, she moved to Memphis. While in Memphis, she worked as a cosmetics salesperson. It was there that she met and married her first husband, Robert D. Forman in 1940. The marriage didn't last long. Career By the mid-1940s, Forman had moved to California. While working in small community theater productions, mostly in unsympathetic roles, she was discovered by a talent scout from RKO Pictures. In 1946, RKO signed her to a contract. Question: What role did Carol Forman play in the 1948 Superman serial? Answer: She played the Spider Lady, an exotic villainess, in the 1948 Superman serial. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol Forman Carol Forman (19 June 1919, Epes, Alabama 9 July 1997, Burbank, California) was an American actress best known for playing exotic villains in action serials, particularly Spider Lady in the 1948 Superman serial, as well as Sombra, the lead villainess in the 1947 Republic serial The Black Widow. Early life Born Maude Carolyn Sawls in Epes, Alabama on July 19, 1919 (some sources indicate 1918), the eldest of two children of Edward D. Sawls, a carpenter, and Annabelle Fleming, a homemaker. Her interest in acting began as a youngster. By the time she was six years old, she was starring in school plays. She would continuing acting throughout high school. As a teenager, she moved to Memphis. While in Memphis, she worked as a cosmetics salesperson. It was there that she met and married her first husband, Robert D. Forman in 1940. The marriage didn't last long. Career By the mid-1940s, Forman had moved to California. While working in small community theater productions, mostly in unsympathetic roles, she was discovered by a talent scout from RKO Pictures. In 1946, RKO signed her to a contract. Question: What was Carol Forman's birth name and where was she born? Answer: She was born Maude Carolyn Sawls in Epes, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Geography of Saskatchewan The geography of Saskatchewan is unique among the provinces and territories of Canada in some respects. It is one of only two landlocked regions (Alberta is the other) and it is the only region whose borders are not based on natural features like lakes, rivers, or drainage divides. The borders of Saskatchewan, which make it very nearly a trapezoid, were determined in 1905 when it became a Canadian province. Saskatchewan has a total area of of which is land and is water. The province's name comes from the Saskatchewan River, whose Cree name is: kisiskatchewani sipi, meaning "swift flowing river". Saskatchewan can be divided into three regions: grassland (part of the Great Plains) in the south, aspen parkland in the centre, and forest in the north. The forest region lies partly on the northern part of the Great Plains and partly on the Canadian Shield. Its principal rivers are the Assiniboine River, and North and South Saskatchewan Rivers. Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Question: In what year were Saskatchewan's borders determined when it became a Canadian province? Answer: Saskatchewan's borders were determined in 1905, when it became a Canadian province. <|endoftext|> Context: Geography of Saskatchewan The geography of Saskatchewan is unique among the provinces and territories of Canada in some respects. It is one of only two landlocked regions (Alberta is the other) and it is the only region whose borders are not based on natural features like lakes, rivers, or drainage divides. The borders of Saskatchewan, which make it very nearly a trapezoid, were determined in 1905 when it became a Canadian province. Saskatchewan has a total area of of which is land and is water. The province's name comes from the Saskatchewan River, whose Cree name is: kisiskatchewani sipi, meaning "swift flowing river". Saskatchewan can be divided into three regions: grassland (part of the Great Plains) in the south, aspen parkland in the centre, and forest in the north. The forest region lies partly on the northern part of the Great Plains and partly on the Canadian Shield. Its principal rivers are the Assiniboine River, and North and South Saskatchewan Rivers. Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Question: What does the Cree name for the Saskatchewan River, kisiskatchewani sipi, mean? Answer: It means "swift flowing river." <|endoftext|> Context: A684 road The A684 is an A road that runs through Cumbria and North Yorkshire, starting at Kendal, Cumbria and ending at Ellerbeck and the A19 road in North Yorkshire. It crosses the full width of the Yorkshire Dales, passing through Garsdale and the full length of Wensleydale. Flooding can be a problem after heavy rain, especially at Appersett, near Hawes, and heavy snow can close the road temporarily at the Black Horse hill and in Garsdale. Settlements on the road Kendal Sedbergh Garsdale Appersett Hawes Bainbridge Worton Aysgarth West Witton Wensley Leyburn Constable Burton Patrick Brompton Crakehall Morton-on-Swale Ainderby Steeple Northallerton Ellerbeck where it meets the A19 road. The route The A684 has primary status for the short length between Kendal and junction 37 of the M6 motorway, though even this primary section involves two hills and some tricky twists. East of the M6, the road descends the "Black Horse" hill and passes through Sedbergh where there is a short diversion to avoid the main street and a difficult right-angled bend. Another right-angled bend east at Garsdale Hall, and the road goes further up the valley to the watershed at Garsdale Head. Question: Where does the A684 road begin and end? Answer: It starts at Kendal, Cumbria and ends at Ellerbeck, North Yorkshire, where it meets the A19 road. <|endoftext|> Context: A684 road The A684 is an A road that runs through Cumbria and North Yorkshire, starting at Kendal, Cumbria and ending at Ellerbeck and the A19 road in North Yorkshire. It crosses the full width of the Yorkshire Dales, passing through Garsdale and the full length of Wensleydale. Flooding can be a problem after heavy rain, especially at Appersett, near Hawes, and heavy snow can close the road temporarily at the Black Horse hill and in Garsdale. Settlements on the road Kendal Sedbergh Garsdale Appersett Hawes Bainbridge Worton Aysgarth West Witton Wensley Leyburn Constable Burton Patrick Brompton Crakehall Morton-on-Swale Ainderby Steeple Northallerton Ellerbeck where it meets the A19 road. The route The A684 has primary status for the short length between Kendal and junction 37 of the M6 motorway, though even this primary section involves two hills and some tricky twists. East of the M6, the road descends the "Black Horse" hill and passes through Sedbergh where there is a short diversion to avoid the main street and a difficult right-angled bend. Another right-angled bend east at Garsdale Hall, and the road goes further up the valley to the watershed at Garsdale Head. Question: Which two locations along the A684 are particularly prone to road closures due to weather? Answer: Flooding can close the road at Appersett near Hawes, while heavy snow can close it at the Black Horse hill and in Garsdale. <|endoftext|> Context: Bnnigheim Bnnigheim () is a town in the German administrative district (Kreis) of Ludwigsburg which lies at the edge of the areas known as Stromberg and Zabergu. The nearest large towns are Ludwigsburg and Heilbronn. Geography Districts of the town The town includes the previously separate parishes of Hofen and Hohenstein. The boundaries established on 31 December 1971, saw the inclusion of the property known as the Burgermhle and the lost village of Birlingen. The former parish of Hofen now comes under the village of Hofen. In the same way, the former parish of Hohenstein now comes under the village of that name. History Development of the town The first documentary reference to Bnnigheim occurs in the Lorsch codex. In a document dated 16 February 793, the nun Hiltburg bequeathed the parishes of Bnnigheim, Erligheim and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch, and it was due to this bequest that Bnnigheim fell to the bishopric of Mainz. The monastery of Hirsau later bought the village as a fief and sold it in 1284 to the monastery of Bebenhausen. Question: In which German administrative district is Bönnigheim located? Answer: Bönnigheim is located in the Kreis (administrative district) of Ludwigsburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Bnnigheim Bnnigheim () is a town in the German administrative district (Kreis) of Ludwigsburg which lies at the edge of the areas known as Stromberg and Zabergu. The nearest large towns are Ludwigsburg and Heilbronn. Geography Districts of the town The town includes the previously separate parishes of Hofen and Hohenstein. The boundaries established on 31 December 1971, saw the inclusion of the property known as the Burgermhle and the lost village of Birlingen. The former parish of Hofen now comes under the village of Hofen. In the same way, the former parish of Hohenstein now comes under the village of that name. History Development of the town The first documentary reference to Bnnigheim occurs in the Lorsch codex. In a document dated 16 February 793, the nun Hiltburg bequeathed the parishes of Bnnigheim, Erligheim and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch, and it was due to this bequest that Bnnigheim fell to the bishopric of Mainz. The monastery of Hirsau later bought the village as a fief and sold it in 1284 to the monastery of Bebenhausen. Question: Who bequeathed the parishes of Bönnigheim, Erligheim, and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch, and when? Answer: The nun Hiltburg bequeathed the parishes of Bönnigheim, Erligheim, and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch in a document dated 16 February 793. <|endoftext|> Context: Maclyn McCarty Maclyn McCarty (June 9, 1911 January 2, 2005) was an American geneticist, a research scientist described in 2005 as "the last surviving member of a Manhattan scientific team that overturned medical dogma in the 1940s and became the first to demonstrate that genes were made of DNA." He had worked at Rockefeller University "for more than 60 years." 1994 marked 50 years since this work's release. McCarty devoted his life as a physician-scientist to studying infectious disease organisms, and was best known for his part in the monumental discovery that DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene. Uncovering the molecular secret of the gene in question that for the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcal bacteria led the way to studying heredity not only through genetics but also through chemistry. The team responsible for this feat is known as the AveryMacLeodMcCarty experiment. He died from congestive heart failure. Early life McCarty was born in South Bend, Indiana. He was the second of four sons; his father was a branch manager for the Studebaker Corporation while it was still a firm for horse-drawn carriages. Question: When did Maclyn McCarty die and what was the cause? Answer: Maclyn McCarty died on January 2, 2005, from congestive heart failure. <|endoftext|> Context: Maclyn McCarty Maclyn McCarty (June 9, 1911 January 2, 2005) was an American geneticist, a research scientist described in 2005 as "the last surviving member of a Manhattan scientific team that overturned medical dogma in the 1940s and became the first to demonstrate that genes were made of DNA." He had worked at Rockefeller University "for more than 60 years." 1994 marked 50 years since this work's release. McCarty devoted his life as a physician-scientist to studying infectious disease organisms, and was best known for his part in the monumental discovery that DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene. Uncovering the molecular secret of the gene in question that for the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcal bacteria led the way to studying heredity not only through genetics but also through chemistry. The team responsible for this feat is known as the AveryMacLeodMcCarty experiment. He died from congestive heart failure. Early life McCarty was born in South Bend, Indiana. He was the second of four sons; his father was a branch manager for the Studebaker Corporation while it was still a firm for horse-drawn carriages. Question: What major scientific discovery is Maclyn McCarty best known for contributing to? Answer: He was part of the team that demonstrated DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene, a finding made through study of the capsular polysaccharide gene of pneumococcal bacteria in what became known as the Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Arvid Fagrell Arvid Fagrell (10 August 1888 19 May 1919) was a Swedish football player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In the 1908 tournament he was a part of the Swedish football team that finished in 4th place. Fagrell played in Sweden's 2-0 loss against Netherlands. He played for IFK Gteborg his whole career and became Swedish masters with them 1908 and 1910. Question: What place did Sweden's football team finish in at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: Sweden's football team finished in 4th place at the 1908 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Arvid Fagrell Arvid Fagrell (10 August 1888 19 May 1919) was a Swedish football player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In the 1908 tournament he was a part of the Swedish football team that finished in 4th place. Fagrell played in Sweden's 2-0 loss against Netherlands. He played for IFK Gteborg his whole career and became Swedish masters with them 1908 and 1910. Question: Which club did Arvid Fagrell play for throughout his entire career? Answer: Arvid Fagrell played for IFK Göteborg for his entire career, winning Swedish championships with them in 1908 and 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: John Andrew (Ipswich MP) John Andrew was an MP for Ipswich (1442, 1449) and Bletchingley (Nov 1449). Biography The son of James Andrew (MP), an influential lawyer strongly connected to the Earl of Suffolk, John's early life was upturned by an incident in 1434 in which a land dispute between his father and Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk turned violent. James Andrew was killed, forcing his mother Alice to seek the direct protection of Earl Suffolk. With the Earl on one side and Duke on the other, the confrontation threatened to spill over into large scale violence and forced the King's Council to intervene directly in 1435. Both parties were made to agree that they would not interfere in a formal inquiry, which ended with a series of royal pardons. John himself followed in his father's footsteps and became a Lincoln's Inn lawyer, later sitting in Parliament for Ipswich and, later, the pocket borough of Bletchingley. Question: In what year was James Andrew, father of MP John Andrew, killed during a land dispute? Answer: James Andrew was killed in 1434 during a violent land dispute with Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk. <|endoftext|> Context: John Andrew (Ipswich MP) John Andrew was an MP for Ipswich (1442, 1449) and Bletchingley (Nov 1449). Biography The son of James Andrew (MP), an influential lawyer strongly connected to the Earl of Suffolk, John's early life was upturned by an incident in 1434 in which a land dispute between his father and Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk turned violent. James Andrew was killed, forcing his mother Alice to seek the direct protection of Earl Suffolk. With the Earl on one side and Duke on the other, the confrontation threatened to spill over into large scale violence and forced the King's Council to intervene directly in 1435. Both parties were made to agree that they would not interfere in a formal inquiry, which ended with a series of royal pardons. John himself followed in his father's footsteps and became a Lincoln's Inn lawyer, later sitting in Parliament for Ipswich and, later, the pocket borough of Bletchingley. Question: For which constituencies did John Andrew serve as an MP? Answer: He served as an MP for Ipswich in 1442 and 1449, and for Bletchingley in November 1449. <|endoftext|> Context: Sykes Sykes may refer to: People Sir Alan Sykes, 1st Baronet, businessman and British politician Annette Sykes, New Zealand human rights lawyer and Mori activist Bob Sykes (American football), American football player Bob Sykes (baseball), American baseball pitcher Bob Sykes (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player Bobbi Sykes, Australian author and land rights activist Bryan Sykes, British academic and geneticist Christopher Sykes (author), British author Christopher Sykes (politician), British politician Diane S. Sykes, judge on the United States Court of Appeals Edmund Sykes, Catholic martyr Emilia Sykes, American politician Eric Sykes, comedic writer and actor Eric A. Sykes, developer of the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife Ernest Sykes (VC), recipient of the Victoria Cross Ernest Ruthven Sykes (18671954), malacologist from Great Britain Eugene O. Sykes (18761945), justice on the Mississippi Supreme Court Frederick Henry Sykes (18631917), Canadian-American educator and college president Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes, British military officer and politician George Sykes, U.S. Question: What is the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife associated with? Answer: It was developed by Eric A. Sykes. <|endoftext|> Context: Sykes Sykes may refer to: People Sir Alan Sykes, 1st Baronet, businessman and British politician Annette Sykes, New Zealand human rights lawyer and Mori activist Bob Sykes (American football), American football player Bob Sykes (baseball), American baseball pitcher Bob Sykes (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player Bobbi Sykes, Australian author and land rights activist Bryan Sykes, British academic and geneticist Christopher Sykes (author), British author Christopher Sykes (politician), British politician Diane S. Sykes, judge on the United States Court of Appeals Edmund Sykes, Catholic martyr Emilia Sykes, American politician Eric Sykes, comedic writer and actor Eric A. Sykes, developer of the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife Ernest Sykes (VC), recipient of the Victoria Cross Ernest Ruthven Sykes (18671954), malacologist from Great Britain Eugene O. Sykes (18761945), justice on the Mississippi Supreme Court Frederick Henry Sykes (18631917), Canadian-American educator and college president Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes, British military officer and politician George Sykes, U.S. Question: What profession did Gresham Sykes, who lived from 1922 to 2010, practice? Answer: He was an American sociologist and criminologist. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftEther VPN SoftEther VPN is free open-source, cross-platform, multi-protocol VPN client and VPN server software, developed as part of Daiyuu Nobori's master's thesis research at the University of Tsukuba. VPN protocols such as SSL VPN, L2TPIPsec, OpenVPN, and Microsoft Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol are provided in a single VPN server. It was released using the GPLv2 license on January 4, 2014. The license was switched to Apache License 2.0 on January 21, 2019. SoftEther VPN supports NAT traversal, making it useful to run VPN servers on computers that are behind residential gateways, facility routers, and firewalls. Firewalls performing deep packet inspection are unable to detect SoftEther's VPN transport packets as a VPN tunnel because HTTPS is used to camouflage the connection. SoftEther VPN optimizes performance by using full Ethernet frame utilization, reducing memory copy operations, parallel transmission, and clustering. Together, these reduce latency normally associated with VPN connections while increasing throughput. Interoperability SoftEther VPN Server and VPN Bridge run on Windows, Linux, OS X up to OS X 10.8, FreeBSD, and Solaris operating systems. Question: Who developed SoftEther VPN, and in what academic context? Answer: Daiyuu Nobori developed SoftEther VPN as part of his master's thesis research at the University of Tsukuba. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftEther VPN SoftEther VPN is free open-source, cross-platform, multi-protocol VPN client and VPN server software, developed as part of Daiyuu Nobori's master's thesis research at the University of Tsukuba. VPN protocols such as SSL VPN, L2TPIPsec, OpenVPN, and Microsoft Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol are provided in a single VPN server. It was released using the GPLv2 license on January 4, 2014. The license was switched to Apache License 2.0 on January 21, 2019. SoftEther VPN supports NAT traversal, making it useful to run VPN servers on computers that are behind residential gateways, facility routers, and firewalls. Firewalls performing deep packet inspection are unable to detect SoftEther's VPN transport packets as a VPN tunnel because HTTPS is used to camouflage the connection. SoftEther VPN optimizes performance by using full Ethernet frame utilization, reducing memory copy operations, parallel transmission, and clustering. Together, these reduce latency normally associated with VPN connections while increasing throughput. Interoperability SoftEther VPN Server and VPN Bridge run on Windows, Linux, OS X up to OS X 10.8, FreeBSD, and Solaris operating systems. Question: How does SoftEther VPN avoid detection by firewalls that use deep packet inspection? Answer: It uses HTTPS to camouflage the VPN connection, making the transport packets indistinguishable from ordinary HTTPS traffic. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Dgo , is a volcanic mountain located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shbara, Hiroshima Prefecture. The mountain has an elevation of . The name of Mount Dgo in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, , means "road" and the second, , in this context means "behind" or "to the rear". Due to its scenery mountain is known as the "Queen of the Chgoku Mountains." Geography Mount Dgo is part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and is the second largest mountain in the park after Mount Hiba. Mount Dgo offers a clear view of Mount Hiba to the west and Daisen and the Japan Sea to the north. On clear days the Shimane Peninsula is also visible from the mountain. The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dgo. The border of Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture is marked by a low long stone wall. Alpine plain High-elevation flatlands, particularly the broad area known as Noro on the Hiroshima Prefecture side of Mount Dgo. The plain is used as pastureland for dairy farms and cattle. Wagyu cattle are farmed in this area. Question: What is Mount Dōgo's nickname, and why is it called that? Answer: It is known as the "Queen of the Chūgoku Mountains," a nickname owed to its scenery. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Dgo , is a volcanic mountain located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shbara, Hiroshima Prefecture. The mountain has an elevation of . The name of Mount Dgo in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, , means "road" and the second, , in this context means "behind" or "to the rear". Due to its scenery mountain is known as the "Queen of the Chgoku Mountains." Geography Mount Dgo is part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and is the second largest mountain in the park after Mount Hiba. Mount Dgo offers a clear view of Mount Hiba to the west and Daisen and the Japan Sea to the north. On clear days the Shimane Peninsula is also visible from the mountain. The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dgo. The border of Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture is marked by a low long stone wall. Alpine plain High-elevation flatlands, particularly the broad area known as Noro on the Hiroshima Prefecture side of Mount Dgo. The plain is used as pastureland for dairy farms and cattle. Wagyu cattle are farmed in this area. Question: Which river originates at Mount Dōgo, and what larger river is it a tributary of? Answer: The Nariwa River originates at Mount Dōgo, and it is a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah (1819 ship) Sarah was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. She made three trips to China and went to Australia four times. In 1829 she transported convicts to New South Wales and in 1837 she delivered convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was condemned c.1843. Career The British East India Company (EIC), in 1814 lost its monopoly on trade between Britain and India in 1814. In 1817 William Jardine left the EIC's service and with Thomas Weeding and Framjee Cowasjee formed a partnership that lasted until 1841. They purchased Sarah in 1819. Sarah appeared in Lloyd's Register 1819 with Thacker, master, Weeding, owner, and trade LondonIndia. Captain J. Thacker sailed from England for Bombay on 19 January 1819 under a license from the EIC. She then plied between Bombay and China, particularly in the opium trade. On 12 November 1826 Sarah, Tucker, master, was sailing to Bombay but was still in the Atlantic. Tucker placed the boatswain in irons for insolent and abusive language, and determined to flog him. The crew threatened a rescue, at which a number of passengers came on deck to support Tucker and his officers. Question: Where was the ship Sarah launched, and in what year? Answer: Sarah was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah (1819 ship) Sarah was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. She made three trips to China and went to Australia four times. In 1829 she transported convicts to New South Wales and in 1837 she delivered convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was condemned c.1843. Career The British East India Company (EIC), in 1814 lost its monopoly on trade between Britain and India in 1814. In 1817 William Jardine left the EIC's service and with Thomas Weeding and Framjee Cowasjee formed a partnership that lasted until 1841. They purchased Sarah in 1819. Sarah appeared in Lloyd's Register 1819 with Thacker, master, Weeding, owner, and trade LondonIndia. Captain J. Thacker sailed from England for Bombay on 19 January 1819 under a license from the EIC. She then plied between Bombay and China, particularly in the opium trade. On 12 November 1826 Sarah, Tucker, master, was sailing to Bombay but was still in the Atlantic. Tucker placed the boatswain in irons for insolent and abusive language, and determined to flog him. The crew threatened a rescue, at which a number of passengers came on deck to support Tucker and his officers. Question: Who formed a trading partnership in 1817 after William Jardine left the East India Company's service? Answer: William Jardine, Thomas Weeding, and Framjee Cowasjee formed the partnership in 1817, and it lasted until 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroBasket Women 1968 The 1968 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1968, was the 11th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Italy. (with 16 years old 7footer Uljana Semjonova) easily won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. Question: Where was the 1968 European Women Basketball Championship held? Answer: It was held in Italy, with competitions taking place in Messina. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroBasket Women 1968 The 1968 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1968, was the 11th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Italy. (with 16 years old 7footer Uljana Semjonova) easily won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. Question: How old was standout player Uljana Semjonova during the 1968 EuroBasket Women tournament? Answer: She was 16 years old, and already a 7-footer, at the time of the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Pratkanis Anthony R. Pratkanis is a researcher, author, consultant, media commentator and a professor emeritus of psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He is the author of several books, and has published research papers in scientific journals on the topics of social influence, fraud, terrorist and dictator propaganda, marketing and consumer behavior, and subliminal persuasion. Pratkanis has been a consultant for civic groups, government agencies, regulatory organizations, law enforcement, and the United States Military. He has given expert testimony in many trials, and is often cited in the mainstream news media. In 2004 Pratkanis received an excellence in teaching award and was named the most revered professor by the psychology class of 2005. Early life and education Pratkanis was born on April 2, 1957, in Portsmouth Virginia. In 1979 Pratkanis graduated from Eastern Mennonite College with a Bachelor of Science in psychology, sociology and social work. Following that he went to Ohio State University and earned his Master of Science and Ph.D. in 1984. Question: Where and when was Anthony Pratkanis born? Answer: He was born on April 2, 1957, in Portsmouth, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Pratkanis Anthony R. Pratkanis is a researcher, author, consultant, media commentator and a professor emeritus of psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He is the author of several books, and has published research papers in scientific journals on the topics of social influence, fraud, terrorist and dictator propaganda, marketing and consumer behavior, and subliminal persuasion. Pratkanis has been a consultant for civic groups, government agencies, regulatory organizations, law enforcement, and the United States Military. He has given expert testimony in many trials, and is often cited in the mainstream news media. In 2004 Pratkanis received an excellence in teaching award and was named the most revered professor by the psychology class of 2005. Early life and education Pratkanis was born on April 2, 1957, in Portsmouth Virginia. In 1979 Pratkanis graduated from Eastern Mennonite College with a Bachelor of Science in psychology, sociology and social work. Following that he went to Ohio State University and earned his Master of Science and Ph.D. in 1984. Question: What degree did Anthony Pratkanis earn from Eastern Mennonite College in 1979? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science in psychology, sociology and social work. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 WAFF Women's Championship The 2011 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship tournament was held from 3 to 12 October 2011 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was the fourth West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship held. The UAE successfully defended their title by beating Iran in the final. Draw Eight teams entered the tournament and were drawn into two groups of four nations. The draw for the competition was made on 2 October 2011. Question: Where and when was the 2011 WAFF Women's Championship held? Answer: It was held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 3 to 12 October 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 WAFF Women's Championship The 2011 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship tournament was held from 3 to 12 October 2011 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was the fourth West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship held. The UAE successfully defended their title by beating Iran in the final. Draw Eight teams entered the tournament and were drawn into two groups of four nations. The draw for the competition was made on 2 October 2011. Question: Which team won the 2011 WAFF Women's Championship final, and who did they defeat? Answer: The United Arab Emirates won the final by beating Iran, successfully defending their title. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Wyllie (engineer) Andrew Wyllie (born December 1962) is a Scottish civil engineer who was chief executive of the UK-based Costain Group from 2005 until stepping down on 7 May 2019. In November 2018, he became the 154th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Career Wyllie grew up in Scotland, being educated at Dunfermline High School and the University of Strathclyde, graduating in 1984 with a BSc in civil engineering. Wyllie began his construction career as a graduate engineer at Taylor Woodrow in 1984, working in Saudi Arabia, Ghana and the Falkland Islands, and gained an MBA from the London Business School in 1993. After a three-year spell in business development at Taylor Woodrow, he became operations director of the firm's Africa division in 1996. In 1999, he was appointed a director of Taylor Woodrow Construction, of which he became managing director, aged 38, in July 2001. After four years in that role, he was appointed chief executive of the Costain Group in 2005, taking office in early 2006. He helped stabilise the then financially struggling business, which finished 2006 by issuing profits warnings and cancelling dividends. Question: When was Andrew Wyllie born? Answer: He was born in December 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Wyllie (engineer) Andrew Wyllie (born December 1962) is a Scottish civil engineer who was chief executive of the UK-based Costain Group from 2005 until stepping down on 7 May 2019. In November 2018, he became the 154th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Career Wyllie grew up in Scotland, being educated at Dunfermline High School and the University of Strathclyde, graduating in 1984 with a BSc in civil engineering. Wyllie began his construction career as a graduate engineer at Taylor Woodrow in 1984, working in Saudi Arabia, Ghana and the Falkland Islands, and gained an MBA from the London Business School in 1993. After a three-year spell in business development at Taylor Woodrow, he became operations director of the firm's Africa division in 1996. In 1999, he was appointed a director of Taylor Woodrow Construction, of which he became managing director, aged 38, in July 2001. After four years in that role, he was appointed chief executive of the Costain Group in 2005, taking office in early 2006. He helped stabilise the then financially struggling business, which finished 2006 by issuing profits warnings and cancelling dividends. Question: Where did Andrew Wyllie study civil engineering, and when did he graduate? Answer: He studied at the University of Strathclyde, graduating in 1984 with a BSc in civil engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanand Sanand is a city and a municipality in Ahmedabad district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a major industrial hub of Western India, with manufacturing plants of major domestic and foreign companies. History Sanand was a small princely state ruled by the Vaghela clan. Maharaj Jaywant Singh Vaghela of Sanand was a music connoisseur. In 1946, he had invited Pandit Jasraj, who was still very young, and his family to Sanand. Now, Sanand is a satellite town of Ahmedabad city. Geography Sanand is located at . It has an average elevation of 38metres (124feet). Demographics India census, Sanand had a population of 41,530. Males constitute 53 of the population and females 47. Sanand has an average literacy rate of 72, higher than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 79, and female literacy is 65. In Sanand, 13 of the population is under 6 years of age. Economy Sanand is part of the dedicated Viramgam Special Investment Region of Gujarat. Located near the city of Ahmedabad, Sanand is about 70 kilometres (40 miles) from a recently rebuilt international airport. Sanand is linked to Ahmedabad and Kutch by state highway 17. Question: Which clan historically ruled Sanand as a princely state? Answer: The Vaghela clan ruled Sanand as a princely state. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanand Sanand is a city and a municipality in Ahmedabad district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a major industrial hub of Western India, with manufacturing plants of major domestic and foreign companies. History Sanand was a small princely state ruled by the Vaghela clan. Maharaj Jaywant Singh Vaghela of Sanand was a music connoisseur. In 1946, he had invited Pandit Jasraj, who was still very young, and his family to Sanand. Now, Sanand is a satellite town of Ahmedabad city. Geography Sanand is located at . It has an average elevation of 38metres (124feet). Demographics India census, Sanand had a population of 41,530. Males constitute 53 of the population and females 47. Sanand has an average literacy rate of 72, higher than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 79, and female literacy is 65. In Sanand, 13 of the population is under 6 years of age. Economy Sanand is part of the dedicated Viramgam Special Investment Region of Gujarat. Located near the city of Ahmedabad, Sanand is about 70 kilometres (40 miles) from a recently rebuilt international airport. Sanand is linked to Ahmedabad and Kutch by state highway 17. Question: In what year did Maharaj Jaywant Singh Vaghela invite the young musician Pandit Jasraj and his family to Sanand? Answer: He invited them in 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Muller Christiaan Hendrik Muller (Chris, "Ou Raaltjie", January 4, 1865 January 14, 1945) was a Boer general during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). He succeeded General Ben Viljoen as the sole leader of the Boer forces in the Eastern Transvaal after Viljoen was captured by British troops on 25 January 1902 and sent to St. Helena as a prisoner of war. Biography Muller was born in the Cape Colony, South Africa, but grew up in the Orange Free State and later in Transvaal of the South African Republic where he fought in military campaigns against natives. In the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) he initially was a corporal in the Boksburg command, but later on he was promoted to general in virtue of his excellent weapon skills. With General Ben Viljoen Muller led the Boers in the Battle of Helvetia on 29 December 1900, 10km north of Machadodorp. They won a surprise victory over the British forces of Major Stapleton Lynch Cotton (1860-1928), attacking them at night from east and west. The Boers numbered about 580 men, while the British forces were only about 350 men strong, however boasting a 120mm (4.7 inch) naval cannon. Question: Who succeeded General Ben Viljoen as the sole leader of the Boer forces in the Eastern Transvaal? Answer: Chris Muller (Christiaan Hendrik Muller) succeeded him after Viljoen was captured by British troops on 25 January 1902 and sent to St. Helena as a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Muller Christiaan Hendrik Muller (Chris, "Ou Raaltjie", January 4, 1865 January 14, 1945) was a Boer general during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). He succeeded General Ben Viljoen as the sole leader of the Boer forces in the Eastern Transvaal after Viljoen was captured by British troops on 25 January 1902 and sent to St. Helena as a prisoner of war. Biography Muller was born in the Cape Colony, South Africa, but grew up in the Orange Free State and later in Transvaal of the South African Republic where he fought in military campaigns against natives. In the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) he initially was a corporal in the Boksburg command, but later on he was promoted to general in virtue of his excellent weapon skills. With General Ben Viljoen Muller led the Boers in the Battle of Helvetia on 29 December 1900, 10km north of Machadodorp. They won a surprise victory over the British forces of Major Stapleton Lynch Cotton (1860-1928), attacking them at night from east and west. The Boers numbered about 580 men, while the British forces were only about 350 men strong, however boasting a 120mm (4.7 inch) naval cannon. Question: What happened at the Battle of Helvetia on 29 December 1900? Answer: About 580 Boer troops led by Chris Muller and Ben Viljoen won a surprise night attack against roughly 350 British forces under Major Stapleton Lynch Cotton, taking 235 prisoners of war despite the British having a 120mm naval cannon. <|endoftext|> Context: Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University (MMHAPU) is a state university in Patna, Bihar, India. The university was established under the provisions of the Bihar State Universities Act of 1976, which took effect on 10 April 1998. MMHAPU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities, New Delhi as of December 2009. Although three Vice-Chancellors were appointed by the Government of Bihar between 1998 and 2008, the university did not begin admitting students until 2007. The University started its first academic session in July 2008. The university has more than 100 Knowledge Resource Centres. At present, the school has 21 affiliated colleges, including thirtyB.Ed. College. It offers PG Semester System courses in English, Urdu, Persian, journalism, mass communication, and education. The university has had two convocations, in 2012 and 2015. It is named after veteran freedom fighter Maulana Mazharul Haque. Question: In what city and state is Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University located? Answer: It is located in Patna, Bihar, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University (MMHAPU) is a state university in Patna, Bihar, India. The university was established under the provisions of the Bihar State Universities Act of 1976, which took effect on 10 April 1998. MMHAPU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities, New Delhi as of December 2009. Although three Vice-Chancellors were appointed by the Government of Bihar between 1998 and 2008, the university did not begin admitting students until 2007. The University started its first academic session in July 2008. The university has more than 100 Knowledge Resource Centres. At present, the school has 21 affiliated colleges, including thirtyB.Ed. College. It offers PG Semester System courses in English, Urdu, Persian, journalism, mass communication, and education. The university has had two convocations, in 2012 and 2015. It is named after veteran freedom fighter Maulana Mazharul Haque. Question: When did Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University hold its first academic session? Answer: It started its first academic session in July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Leidy Award The Leidy Award is a medal and prize presented by the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was named after US palaeontologist Joseph Leidy. The award was established in 1923 to recognize excellence in "publications, explorations, discoveries or research in the natural sciences", and was intended to be presented every three years. The award consists of a rectangular bronze medal (decorated with a bust depiction of Leidy) and an honorarium which was initially 5000. Laureates 1925 Herbert Spencer Jennings 1928 Henry Augustus Pilsbry 1931 William Morton Wheeler 1934 Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. 1937 Edwin Linton 1940 Merritt Lyndon Fernald 1943 Chancey Juday 1946 Ernst Mayr 1949 Warren Poppino Spencer 1952 G. Evelyn Hutchinson 1955 Herbert Friedmann 1958 Herbert Barker Hungerford 1961 Robert Evans Snodgrass 1964 Carl Leavitt Hubbs 1967 Donn Eric Rosen 1970 Arthur Cronquist 1975 James Bond 1979 Edward Osborne Wilson 1983 G. Ledyard Stebbins 1985 Hampton Carson 1989 Daniel H. Janzen 1994 Peter and Rosemary Grant 2006 David B. Question: Who is the Leidy Award named after? Answer: It is named after Joseph Leidy, a US palaeontologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Leidy Award The Leidy Award is a medal and prize presented by the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was named after US palaeontologist Joseph Leidy. The award was established in 1923 to recognize excellence in "publications, explorations, discoveries or research in the natural sciences", and was intended to be presented every three years. The award consists of a rectangular bronze medal (decorated with a bust depiction of Leidy) and an honorarium which was initially 5000. Laureates 1925 Herbert Spencer Jennings 1928 Henry Augustus Pilsbry 1931 William Morton Wheeler 1934 Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. 1937 Edwin Linton 1940 Merritt Lyndon Fernald 1943 Chancey Juday 1946 Ernst Mayr 1949 Warren Poppino Spencer 1952 G. Evelyn Hutchinson 1955 Herbert Friedmann 1958 Herbert Barker Hungerford 1961 Robert Evans Snodgrass 1964 Carl Leavitt Hubbs 1967 Donn Eric Rosen 1970 Arthur Cronquist 1975 James Bond 1979 Edward Osborne Wilson 1983 G. Ledyard Stebbins 1985 Hampton Carson 1989 Daniel H. Janzen 1994 Peter and Rosemary Grant 2006 David B. Question: What organization presents the Leidy Award? Answer: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. <|endoftext|> Context: Hydon's Ball Hydon's Ball is a hill covering most of Hydon Heath in Hydestile, Surrey, England. Description The hill on Hydon Heath, Hydestile, reaches and is almost a quarter of the way between Gibbet Hill, Hindhead and Leith Hill in the Greensand Ridge. Sometimes known as Hydon Ball or Cup Hill, the area is under the management of the National Trust. At its highest point is a large stone seat dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the Trust's founders. It is believed that the term ball refers to a signalling station which once stood at the top of the hill. Its shape is similar to other hills named as ball; there are more than six on Dartmoor e.g. Cuckoo Ball, grid reference SX 717902. There is a short poem associated with Hydon's Ball, which may explain its other alternative name: Its slopes are planted with a range of tree species, including native oak, rowan, birch and pine. Two non-native shrubs, Amelanchier and Gaultheria, are said by oral history to have been planted there by landscape gardener Gertrude Jekyll, who lived approximately to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge. Question: Who was the stone seat at the top of Hydon's Ball dedicated to, and in what year? Answer: It was dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the founders of the National Trust. <|endoftext|> Context: Hydon's Ball Hydon's Ball is a hill covering most of Hydon Heath in Hydestile, Surrey, England. Description The hill on Hydon Heath, Hydestile, reaches and is almost a quarter of the way between Gibbet Hill, Hindhead and Leith Hill in the Greensand Ridge. Sometimes known as Hydon Ball or Cup Hill, the area is under the management of the National Trust. At its highest point is a large stone seat dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the Trust's founders. It is believed that the term ball refers to a signalling station which once stood at the top of the hill. Its shape is similar to other hills named as ball; there are more than six on Dartmoor e.g. Cuckoo Ball, grid reference SX 717902. There is a short poem associated with Hydon's Ball, which may explain its other alternative name: Its slopes are planted with a range of tree species, including native oak, rowan, birch and pine. Two non-native shrubs, Amelanchier and Gaultheria, are said by oral history to have been planted there by landscape gardener Gertrude Jekyll, who lived approximately to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge. Question: What landscape gardener is said, according to oral history, to have planted the non-native shrubs Amelanchier and Gaultheria on Hydon's Ball? Answer: Gertrude Jekyll, who lived to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge, is said to have planted them. <|endoftext|> Context: Winterbourne Bassett Winterbourne Bassett is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon and northwest of Marlborough. The village lies just west of the A4361 road between Swindon and Devizes, about north of Avebury. The minor road through the village continues west to Clyffe Pypard. History The remains of a Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age stone circle lie largely hidden on a low ridge, about northwest of the village. The ancient trackway known as The Ridgeway crosses the east of the parish. In 1086, Domesday Book recorded 37 households at Wintreburne, and land held by Amesbury Abbey. The name Winterbourne refers to seasonal streams in the area, which meet to form the upper waters of the River Kennet. The Bassett suffix is from lords of the manor in the 12th and 13th centuries, and distinguishes the parish and village from Winterbourne Monkton, close by to the south. Winterbourne manor was granted in 1194 to Alan Basset (d.12323), whose name appears in Magna Carta as an advisor to the king. Question: How many households did the Domesday Book record at Wintreburne in 1086? Answer: The Domesday Book recorded 37 households at Wintreburne in 1086, on land held by Amesbury Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Winterbourne Bassett Winterbourne Bassett is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon and northwest of Marlborough. The village lies just west of the A4361 road between Swindon and Devizes, about north of Avebury. The minor road through the village continues west to Clyffe Pypard. History The remains of a Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age stone circle lie largely hidden on a low ridge, about northwest of the village. The ancient trackway known as The Ridgeway crosses the east of the parish. In 1086, Domesday Book recorded 37 households at Wintreburne, and land held by Amesbury Abbey. The name Winterbourne refers to seasonal streams in the area, which meet to form the upper waters of the River Kennet. The Bassett suffix is from lords of the manor in the 12th and 13th centuries, and distinguishes the parish and village from Winterbourne Monkton, close by to the south. Winterbourne manor was granted in 1194 to Alan Basset (d.12323), whose name appears in Magna Carta as an advisor to the king. Question: Who was granted the manor of Winterbourne in 1194, and what was his connection to Magna Carta? Answer: The manor was granted to Alan Basset, who died in 1232 and whose name appears in Magna Carta as an advisor to the king. <|endoftext|> Context: Changing rainfall patterns since the 1970s in Rift Valley, Kenya The rainfall patterns during the peak growing season of March, April and May have been changing over the past few decades in the province of Rift Valley, Kenya. Since the 1970s, rainfall during this season has increased in quantity but decreased in the number of days rained. This has resulted in an increase of rain intensity. These changing rainfall patterns in this part of Kenya are a part of climate change resulting from increasing annual temperatures and warming sea surface temperatures in the southwest Indian Ocean. The increase in rain intensity has caused soil erosion and infertile land. The decrease in rain days resulted in a shorter growing season. These factors affect the socioeconomic lives of the people in Rift Valley as their income and food is largely dependent on agriculture and subsistence farming. Agricultural adaptations are being adopted by farmers living in Rift Valley to combat the decrease in crop yield due to changing rainfall patterns. Question: During which months does the peak growing season occur in Rift Valley, Kenya? Answer: The peak growing season occurs during March, April, and May. <|endoftext|> Context: Changing rainfall patterns since the 1970s in Rift Valley, Kenya The rainfall patterns during the peak growing season of March, April and May have been changing over the past few decades in the province of Rift Valley, Kenya. Since the 1970s, rainfall during this season has increased in quantity but decreased in the number of days rained. This has resulted in an increase of rain intensity. These changing rainfall patterns in this part of Kenya are a part of climate change resulting from increasing annual temperatures and warming sea surface temperatures in the southwest Indian Ocean. The increase in rain intensity has caused soil erosion and infertile land. The decrease in rain days resulted in a shorter growing season. These factors affect the socioeconomic lives of the people in Rift Valley as their income and food is largely dependent on agriculture and subsistence farming. Agricultural adaptations are being adopted by farmers living in Rift Valley to combat the decrease in crop yield due to changing rainfall patterns. Question: What has caused the changing rainfall patterns in Rift Valley since the 1970s? Answer: The changes are part of climate change driven by increasing annual temperatures and warming sea surface temperatures in the southwest Indian Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano is a solo concert tour by Australian musician Tim Minchin. Background On 21 May 2023, whilst in London working on the revival of Groundhog Day at the Old Vic, Minchin announced that he would perform an initial intimate solo concert at the Lyric Theatre, London on 4 June 2023 which would not feature his previous comedy songs, but a fluid setlist of such as from his album Apart Together, musicals such as Matilda and Groundhog Day, his TV and film projects such as Upright and from his early song-writing days. Due to the popular demand, further concerts were announced at the Lyric, and across the UK and Ireland. On 31 July 2023, it was announced that from October 2023 further concerts would be performed in Australia. Set List As part of the 'informal' vibe, the set list changed nightly. This is from the 26th of July at the Theatre Royal, Glasgow and does not represent all performances. Question: Who is the Australian musician behind the solo concert tour 'An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano'? Answer: Tim Minchin. <|endoftext|> Context: An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano is a solo concert tour by Australian musician Tim Minchin. Background On 21 May 2023, whilst in London working on the revival of Groundhog Day at the Old Vic, Minchin announced that he would perform an initial intimate solo concert at the Lyric Theatre, London on 4 June 2023 which would not feature his previous comedy songs, but a fluid setlist of such as from his album Apart Together, musicals such as Matilda and Groundhog Day, his TV and film projects such as Upright and from his early song-writing days. Due to the popular demand, further concerts were announced at the Lyric, and across the UK and Ireland. On 31 July 2023, it was announced that from October 2023 further concerts would be performed in Australia. Set List As part of the 'informal' vibe, the set list changed nightly. This is from the 26th of July at the Theatre Royal, Glasgow and does not represent all performances. Question: Where did Tim Minchin announce his initial intimate solo concert would take place, and when? Answer: He announced it would take place at the Lyric Theatre, London, on 4 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Dren Fred Dren (19282015) was a German stage, film and television actor. His career was spent in East Germany, where he appeared in several DEFA films including the historical adventure Follow Me, Scoundrels (1964). He was married to the actress Irmgard Dren. In 1988 he converted to Judaism and settled in Israel, where he died in 2015. Filmography References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: In which country did Fred Dren spend most of his acting career? Answer: East Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Dren Fred Dren (19282015) was a German stage, film and television actor. His career was spent in East Germany, where he appeared in several DEFA films including the historical adventure Follow Me, Scoundrels (1964). He was married to the actress Irmgard Dren. In 1988 he converted to Judaism and settled in Israel, where he died in 2015. Filmography References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: What significant life change did Fred Dren make in 1988? Answer: He converted to Judaism and settled in Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Bath at Work The Museum of Bath at Work is a local history museum in Bath, Somerset, England. The museum was established in 1978 as the Bath Industrial Heritage Trust. Its original collection consisted of a reconstruction of the nineteenth century engineering and mineral water business of Jonathan Burdett Bowler, founded in 1872. When the Bowler firm closed in 1969 its contents were bought by a local businessman with the express intention of founding a museum. Photographs taken of the original business were used to carefully reconstruct the shop, workshops, offices and bottling plant. Over 10,000 bottles and many thousands of documents were also saved. Today, the museum seeks to present the commercial development of Bath over a 2000-year period. In addition to the Bowler collection, other reconstructions include a cabinet maker's workshop and a Bath stone quarry face complete with crane and tools. In 1999 a rare 1914 Horstmann car was acquired, and, in 2003, a comprehensive exhibition on Bath's development, 'Bath at Work: 2000 Years of Earning a Living' opened. Question: When was the Museum of Bath at Work established, and under what name? Answer: It was established in 1978 as the Bath Industrial Heritage Trust. <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Bath at Work The Museum of Bath at Work is a local history museum in Bath, Somerset, England. The museum was established in 1978 as the Bath Industrial Heritage Trust. Its original collection consisted of a reconstruction of the nineteenth century engineering and mineral water business of Jonathan Burdett Bowler, founded in 1872. When the Bowler firm closed in 1969 its contents were bought by a local businessman with the express intention of founding a museum. Photographs taken of the original business were used to carefully reconstruct the shop, workshops, offices and bottling plant. Over 10,000 bottles and many thousands of documents were also saved. Today, the museum seeks to present the commercial development of Bath over a 2000-year period. In addition to the Bowler collection, other reconstructions include a cabinet maker's workshop and a Bath stone quarry face complete with crane and tools. In 1999 a rare 1914 Horstmann car was acquired, and, in 2003, a comprehensive exhibition on Bath's development, 'Bath at Work: 2000 Years of Earning a Living' opened. Question: What was the origin of the museum's original collection? Answer: It was a reconstruction of the nineteenth century engineering and mineral water business of Jonathan Burdett Bowler, founded in 1872, whose contents were bought by a local businessman after the firm closed in 1969 specifically to found a museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Legal doctrine A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. For example, a doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like cases. When enough judges make use of the process, it may become established as the de facto method of deciding like situations. Examples Examples of legal doctrines include: See also Constitutionalism Constitutional economics Concept Rule according to higher law Legal fiction Legal precedent Ex aequo et bono References External links Pierre Schlag and Amy J. Griffin, "How to do Things with Legal Doctrine" (University of Chicago Press 2020) Emerson H. Tiller and Frank B. Cross, "What is Legal Doctrine?," Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 100:1, 2006. Question: How does a legal doctrine typically come into being in common law systems? Answer: It arises when a judge makes a ruling that outlines a process or procedure, which can then be applied equally to similar cases; once enough judges adopt this process, it becomes established as the de facto method for deciding such cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Legal doctrine A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. For example, a doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like cases. When enough judges make use of the process, it may become established as the de facto method of deciding like situations. Examples Examples of legal doctrines include: See also Constitutionalism Constitutional economics Concept Rule according to higher law Legal fiction Legal precedent Ex aequo et bono References External links Pierre Schlag and Amy J. Griffin, "How to do Things with Legal Doctrine" (University of Chicago Press 2020) Emerson H. Tiller and Frank B. Cross, "What is Legal Doctrine?," Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 100:1, 2006. Question: Who wrote 'How to do Things with Legal Doctrine' and when was it published? Answer: Pierre Schlag and Amy J. Griffin wrote it, and it was published in 2020 by University of Chicago Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Van Patten Joyce Benignia Van Patten (born March 9, 1934) is an American film and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in films like The Bad News Bears (1976), St. Elmo's Fire (1985) (as Mrs. Beamish), and as Gloria Noonan in Grown Ups (2010). Personal life Van Patten's mother was of Italian descent, while her father was of Dutch and English ancestry. She was married to actor Martin Balsam from 1959 to 1962, and they had a daughter, actress Talia Balsam. Career Van Patten has appeared in dozens of television series. She was a member of the original cast of As the World Turns. She made her television debut as a featured regular on The Danny Kaye Show, after which she co-starred with Bob Denver and Herb Edelman in the 196870 sitcom The Good Guys as Claudia Gramus, the long-suffering wife of diner owner Bert Gramus (played by Edelman). She appeared in two episodes of Perry Mason ("The Case of the Prankish Professor" and "The Case of the Thermal Thief"). She appeared in guest or recurring roles on Stoney Burke, Hawaii Five-O, Gunsmoke (as bar girl "Molly" in "Anybody Can Kill a Marshal" - S8E26), The Untouchables, The Law and Mr. Question: When was Joyce Van Patten born? Answer: She was born on March 9, 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Van Patten Joyce Benignia Van Patten (born March 9, 1934) is an American film and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in films like The Bad News Bears (1976), St. Elmo's Fire (1985) (as Mrs. Beamish), and as Gloria Noonan in Grown Ups (2010). Personal life Van Patten's mother was of Italian descent, while her father was of Dutch and English ancestry. She was married to actor Martin Balsam from 1959 to 1962, and they had a daughter, actress Talia Balsam. Career Van Patten has appeared in dozens of television series. She was a member of the original cast of As the World Turns. She made her television debut as a featured regular on The Danny Kaye Show, after which she co-starred with Bob Denver and Herb Edelman in the 196870 sitcom The Good Guys as Claudia Gramus, the long-suffering wife of diner owner Bert Gramus (played by Edelman). She appeared in two episodes of Perry Mason ("The Case of the Prankish Professor" and "The Case of the Thermal Thief"). She appeared in guest or recurring roles on Stoney Burke, Hawaii Five-O, Gunsmoke (as bar girl "Molly" in "Anybody Can Kill a Marshal" - S8E26), The Untouchables, The Law and Mr. Question: Who was Joyce Van Patten married to, and what was the result of that marriage? Answer: She was married to actor Martin Balsam from 1959 to 1962, and together they had a daughter, actress Talia Balsam. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Slocan River tributary) Percy Creek is a stream in the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the Kootenays Region of British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, and is a right tributary of the Slocan River and is thus in the Slocan Valley. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope and flows east to its mouth at the Slocan River at the community of Appledale. The Slocan River flows via the Kootenay River to the Columbia River. Question: What larger river system does Percy Creek ultimately drain into? Answer: Percy Creek's waters flow into the Slocan River, which flows via the Kootenay River into the Columbia River. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Slocan River tributary) Percy Creek is a stream in the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the Kootenays Region of British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, and is a right tributary of the Slocan River and is thus in the Slocan Valley. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope and flows east to its mouth at the Slocan River at the community of Appledale. The Slocan River flows via the Kootenay River to the Columbia River. Question: Where does Percy Creek meet the Slocan River? Answer: Percy Creek reaches its mouth at the Slocan River near the community of Appledale. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Hoover Josh Hoover is an American politician serving as a member of the California State Assembly from the 7th district, which includes the Sacramento County suburbs of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Folsom, and Citrus Heights. He assumed office on December 5, 2022 after defeating incumbent Democrat Ken Cooley in the November general election. Early life and education Hoover was born in Folsom, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Southern California. Career Hoover had worked as a legislative aide for 11 years. Prior to being elected to the State Assembly, Hoover was the Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley. He also served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. In January 2022, Hoover announced his campaign for the newly drawn 7th Assembly District. He placed second in the nonpartisan blanket primary and defeated long-serving Democratic Assemblyman Ken Cooley in the November general election in an upset. Personal life Hoover lives in Folsom with his wife Nicole and their three children. Question: Which incumbent did Josh Hoover defeat to win California's 7th Assembly District seat? Answer: Josh Hoover defeated incumbent Democrat Ken Cooley, a long-serving Assemblyman, in the November general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Hoover Josh Hoover is an American politician serving as a member of the California State Assembly from the 7th district, which includes the Sacramento County suburbs of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Folsom, and Citrus Heights. He assumed office on December 5, 2022 after defeating incumbent Democrat Ken Cooley in the November general election. Early life and education Hoover was born in Folsom, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Southern California. Career Hoover had worked as a legislative aide for 11 years. Prior to being elected to the State Assembly, Hoover was the Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley. He also served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. In January 2022, Hoover announced his campaign for the newly drawn 7th Assembly District. He placed second in the nonpartisan blanket primary and defeated long-serving Democratic Assemblyman Ken Cooley in the November general election in an upset. Personal life Hoover lives in Folsom with his wife Nicole and their three children. Question: What positions did Josh Hoover hold before being elected to the California State Assembly? Answer: He worked as a legislative aide for 11 years, served as Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley, and served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Brooksbank Mary Brooksbank (born Soutar; 15 December 1897 16 March 1978) was a Scottish mill worker, socialist, trade unionist and songwriter. She was an active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain between 1920 and 1933, and spent three periods in prison as a result of her agitation. She attended John Maclean's last meetings at the Scottish Labour College. She is remembered today as a prominent figure in Dundee's labour movement. She founded the Working Women Guild to fight for better health and social services in Dundee, securing a membership of over 300, and was heavily involved in October 1934 with the National Unemployed Workers Movement county march to Forfar, to lobby the County Council; contingents were raised from Dundee, Blairgowrie, Montrose, Ferryden and Arbroath. Early life Mary Brooksbank was born in an Aberdeen slum, the oldest of either five or ten children, and came to Dundee when she was eight or nine years old. She began working illegally in Dundee's jute mills as a bobbin shifter by the age of 12, and had her first experience of trade unionism at the age of 14, when the girls at her jute mill successfully marched for a 15 pay rise. Question: When was Mary Brooksbank born, and what was her maiden name? Answer: Mary Brooksbank was born on 15 December 1897, and her maiden name was Soutar. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Brooksbank Mary Brooksbank (born Soutar; 15 December 1897 16 March 1978) was a Scottish mill worker, socialist, trade unionist and songwriter. She was an active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain between 1920 and 1933, and spent three periods in prison as a result of her agitation. She attended John Maclean's last meetings at the Scottish Labour College. She is remembered today as a prominent figure in Dundee's labour movement. She founded the Working Women Guild to fight for better health and social services in Dundee, securing a membership of over 300, and was heavily involved in October 1934 with the National Unemployed Workers Movement county march to Forfar, to lobby the County Council; contingents were raised from Dundee, Blairgowrie, Montrose, Ferryden and Arbroath. Early life Mary Brooksbank was born in an Aberdeen slum, the oldest of either five or ten children, and came to Dundee when she was eight or nine years old. She began working illegally in Dundee's jute mills as a bobbin shifter by the age of 12, and had her first experience of trade unionism at the age of 14, when the girls at her jute mill successfully marched for a 15 pay rise. Question: At what age did Mary Brooksbank begin illegally working in Dundee's jute mills, and in what role? Answer: She began working illegally in Dundee's jute mills as a bobbin shifter by the age of 12. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles (magazine) Los Angeles, formerly Southern California Prompter, is a monthly publication focused on Los Angeles. It covers people, food, lifestyle, culture, entertainment, fashion, and news relevant to southern California. Founded in 1960 by David Brown and Geoff Miller, the magazine is owned and published by Engine Vision Media, LLC, Chris Gialanella is president and publisher, and Shirley Halperin editor-in-chief. History The magazine began life as the Southern California Prompter in 1960, co-founded by grad student Geoff Miller (19362011; husband of actress Kathryn Leigh Scott) and ad executive David Brown. Billed as "a Guide to the Good Life in L.A. and Suburbia", it was renamed to Los Angeles in 1961. Miller served as editor-in-chief from 1974 to 1990, and publisher from 1990 until his retirement in 1994. Los Angeles was purchased by CHC in 1973. ABC bought the magazine in 1977. ABC was eventually bought by The Walt Disney Company, which sold Los Angeles to Emmis in 2000. The magazine was purchased by Hour Media LLC on February 28, 2017. Since May 20 1996, the website Lamag.com has served as the digital version of the magazine. Question: Under what name was Los Angeles magazine originally founded in 1960? Answer: It was originally founded as the Southern California Prompter. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles (magazine) Los Angeles, formerly Southern California Prompter, is a monthly publication focused on Los Angeles. It covers people, food, lifestyle, culture, entertainment, fashion, and news relevant to southern California. Founded in 1960 by David Brown and Geoff Miller, the magazine is owned and published by Engine Vision Media, LLC, Chris Gialanella is president and publisher, and Shirley Halperin editor-in-chief. History The magazine began life as the Southern California Prompter in 1960, co-founded by grad student Geoff Miller (19362011; husband of actress Kathryn Leigh Scott) and ad executive David Brown. Billed as "a Guide to the Good Life in L.A. and Suburbia", it was renamed to Los Angeles in 1961. Miller served as editor-in-chief from 1974 to 1990, and publisher from 1990 until his retirement in 1994. Los Angeles was purchased by CHC in 1973. ABC bought the magazine in 1977. ABC was eventually bought by The Walt Disney Company, which sold Los Angeles to Emmis in 2000. The magazine was purchased by Hour Media LLC on February 28, 2017. Since May 20 1996, the website Lamag.com has served as the digital version of the magazine. Question: Who co-founded the Southern California Prompter in 1960? Answer: It was co-founded by grad student Geoff Miller and ad executive David Brown. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxine Savitz Maxine Savitz is the vice president of the National Academy of Engineering, and holds a Ph. D in organic chemistry. She has more than 30 years of experience as a manager for research, development and implementation programs in both the public and private sectors. She had been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) from 2009 to 2016. Early life and education Savitz received her BA in chemistry from the Bryn Mawr College, and then completed her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She then went on to do a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley. Career Until 1979, Savitz was a program manager for the Research Applied to National Needs at the National Science Foundation. She then took on the position as deputy assistant secretary for conservation at the US Department of Energy (DOE) and remained there until 1983. From 1987 until 2000, she was general manager of AlliedSignal. She retired as general manager for Technology Partnerships at Honeywell, Inc., formally known as AlliedSignal. Question: What position did Maxine Savitz hold at the US Department of Energy, and until what year? Answer: She served as deputy assistant secretary for conservation at the US Department of Energy until 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxine Savitz Maxine Savitz is the vice president of the National Academy of Engineering, and holds a Ph. D in organic chemistry. She has more than 30 years of experience as a manager for research, development and implementation programs in both the public and private sectors. She had been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) from 2009 to 2016. Early life and education Savitz received her BA in chemistry from the Bryn Mawr College, and then completed her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She then went on to do a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley. Career Until 1979, Savitz was a program manager for the Research Applied to National Needs at the National Science Foundation. She then took on the position as deputy assistant secretary for conservation at the US Department of Energy (DOE) and remained there until 1983. From 1987 until 2000, she was general manager of AlliedSignal. She retired as general manager for Technology Partnerships at Honeywell, Inc., formally known as AlliedSignal. Question: Where did Maxine Savitz complete her undergraduate and doctoral degrees? Answer: She received her BA in chemistry from Bryn Mawr College and her Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed () (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death. Life Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned. Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574. Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Sal (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant. Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alccer Quibir, in 1578. Question: Who was Abu Abdallah Mohammed II's father? Answer: His father was Abdallah al-Ghalib, whom he succeeded as Sultan of Morocco after his death. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed () (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death. Life Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned. Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574. Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Sal (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant. Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alccer Quibir, in 1578. Question: In what year did Abd al-Malik invade Morocco and conquer Fez from his nephew? Answer: He invaded Morocco and conquered Fez in 1576. <|endoftext|> Context: Korn Ferry Tour Finals The Korn Ferry Tour Finals is a series of three golf tournaments that serve as a means of earning PGA Tour membership for the following season ("Tour cards"). The series, which until 2019 consisted of four tournaments, replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013. The Finals take place after the Korn Ferry Tour regular season. In total, fifty players earn cards: the top 25 players on the regular-season standings (known as "The 25") and the top 25 players on the Finals standings (known as the "Finals 25"). From 2013 to 2018, the standings were based on money earned. Since 2019, the standings are based on a points system similar to the FedEx Cup on the PGA Tour. The initial PGA Tour priority ranking of the 50 graduates is determined by alternating members of The 25 (ordered by their total points, including the Finals) with members of the Finals 25 (ordered by their earnings in the Finals); however, they are re-ordered, or reshuffled, based on their position in the FedEx Cup several times throughout the PGA Tour season. Question: What replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013? Answer: The Korn Ferry Tour Finals, a series of golf tournaments used to award PGA Tour membership for the following season, replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Korn Ferry Tour Finals The Korn Ferry Tour Finals is a series of three golf tournaments that serve as a means of earning PGA Tour membership for the following season ("Tour cards"). The series, which until 2019 consisted of four tournaments, replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013. The Finals take place after the Korn Ferry Tour regular season. In total, fifty players earn cards: the top 25 players on the regular-season standings (known as "The 25") and the top 25 players on the Finals standings (known as the "Finals 25"). From 2013 to 2018, the standings were based on money earned. Since 2019, the standings are based on a points system similar to the FedEx Cup on the PGA Tour. The initial PGA Tour priority ranking of the 50 graduates is determined by alternating members of The 25 (ordered by their total points, including the Finals) with members of the Finals 25 (ordered by their earnings in the Finals); however, they are re-ordered, or reshuffled, based on their position in the FedEx Cup several times throughout the PGA Tour season. Question: How many PGA Tour cards are awarded in total through the Korn Ferry Tour Finals process, and how are they divided? Answer: Fifty players earn cards in total: the top 25 from the regular-season standings, known as 'The 25,' and the top 25 from the Finals standings, known as the 'Finals 25.' <|endoftext|> Context: Coldwater Indian Band Coldwater First Nation () is a Nlaka'pamux First Nations government located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Scwexmx Tribal Council, which are two of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people. Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council. The Coldwater First Nation reserve community and offices are located in the band's home community of Coldwater, formerly the site of the Coldwater Mission, near Merritt, the main urban centre in the Nicola Country region between the Lower Mainland and Kamloops. Question: What tribal council does the Coldwater First Nation belong to? Answer: The Coldwater First Nation is a member of the Scwexmx Tribal Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Coldwater Indian Band Coldwater First Nation () is a Nlaka'pamux First Nations government located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Scwexmx Tribal Council, which are two of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people. Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council. The Coldwater First Nation reserve community and offices are located in the band's home community of Coldwater, formerly the site of the Coldwater Mission, near Merritt, the main urban centre in the Nicola Country region between the Lower Mainland and Kamloops. Question: What are the three Indian reserves under the jurisdiction of the Coldwater Band? Answer: The three reserves are Coldwater 1, Paul's Basin 2, and Gwen Lake 3. <|endoftext|> Context: Daubeney Academy Daubeney Academy (formerly Daubeney Middle School) is an 1116 coeducational secondary school located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1972 and is part of the Chiltern Learning Trust. History The school was established in 1972 as Daubeney Middle School, a middle school for ages 913, named after the Manor of Kempston Daubeney (named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants). It converted to an academy in April 2012 and renamed Daubeney Academy. It became a secondary school after changing its age range to 1116 following a three-year transition that began in 2017. Academics Daubeney Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Where is Daubeney Academy located? Answer: Daubeney Academy is located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Daubeney Academy Daubeney Academy (formerly Daubeney Middle School) is an 1116 coeducational secondary school located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1972 and is part of the Chiltern Learning Trust. History The school was established in 1972 as Daubeney Middle School, a middle school for ages 913, named after the Manor of Kempston Daubeney (named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants). It converted to an academy in April 2012 and renamed Daubeney Academy. It became a secondary school after changing its age range to 1116 following a three-year transition that began in 2017. Academics Daubeney Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils. Question: What was Daubeney Academy originally called and what age range did it serve when it was established in 1972? Answer: It was originally called Daubeney Middle School and served pupils aged 9 to 13. <|endoftext|> Context: Suhasini Mulay Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Assamese, Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television. She won five National Film Award . Early life and education Suhasini was born in a Marathi speaking family in Patna where she spent the early part of her childhood. She lost her father when she was only three and was brought up by her mother, noted documentary filmmaker and film historian Vijaya Mulay. Suhasini was attracted to film because of her mother. Personal life Mulay was in an extended live-in relationship that ended in 1990. On 16 January 2011 she got married at Arya Samaj to a physicist, Prof. Atul Gurtu. Career In 1965 she was chosen by Pears Soap to be its model. It was this ad film which caught Mrinal Sen's attention and he signed her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). Though Bhuvan Shome proved to be a milestone in Indian cinema, Suhasini did not pursue acting as a career. Instead she enrolled at the McGill University in Montreal, Canada for a course in agricultural technology with specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology. Question: When was Indian actress Suhasini Mulay born? Answer: She was born on 20 November 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Suhasini Mulay Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Assamese, Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television. She won five National Film Award . Early life and education Suhasini was born in a Marathi speaking family in Patna where she spent the early part of her childhood. She lost her father when she was only three and was brought up by her mother, noted documentary filmmaker and film historian Vijaya Mulay. Suhasini was attracted to film because of her mother. Personal life Mulay was in an extended live-in relationship that ended in 1990. On 16 January 2011 she got married at Arya Samaj to a physicist, Prof. Atul Gurtu. Career In 1965 she was chosen by Pears Soap to be its model. It was this ad film which caught Mrinal Sen's attention and he signed her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). Though Bhuvan Shome proved to be a milestone in Indian cinema, Suhasini did not pursue acting as a career. Instead she enrolled at the McGill University in Montreal, Canada for a course in agricultural technology with specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology. Question: Who was Suhasini Mulay's mother? Answer: Her mother was Vijaya Mulay, a noted documentary filmmaker and film historian. <|endoftext|> Context: Suhasini Mulay Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Assamese, Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television. She won five National Film Award . Early life and education Suhasini was born in a Marathi speaking family in Patna where she spent the early part of her childhood. She lost her father when she was only three and was brought up by her mother, noted documentary filmmaker and film historian Vijaya Mulay. Suhasini was attracted to film because of her mother. Personal life Mulay was in an extended live-in relationship that ended in 1990. On 16 January 2011 she got married at Arya Samaj to a physicist, Prof. Atul Gurtu. Career In 1965 she was chosen by Pears Soap to be its model. It was this ad film which caught Mrinal Sen's attention and he signed her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). Though Bhuvan Shome proved to be a milestone in Indian cinema, Suhasini did not pursue acting as a career. Instead she enrolled at the McGill University in Montreal, Canada for a course in agricultural technology with specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology. Question: How did Suhasini Mulay get her start that led to her being cast in Bhuvan Shome? Answer: She was chosen in 1965 by Pears Soap to be its model, and the ad film caught director Mrinal Sen's attention, leading him to sign her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). <|endoftext|> Context: Suhasini Mulay Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Assamese, Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television. She won five National Film Award . Early life and education Suhasini was born in a Marathi speaking family in Patna where she spent the early part of her childhood. She lost her father when she was only three and was brought up by her mother, noted documentary filmmaker and film historian Vijaya Mulay. Suhasini was attracted to film because of her mother. Personal life Mulay was in an extended live-in relationship that ended in 1990. On 16 January 2011 she got married at Arya Samaj to a physicist, Prof. Atul Gurtu. Career In 1965 she was chosen by Pears Soap to be its model. It was this ad film which caught Mrinal Sen's attention and he signed her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). Though Bhuvan Shome proved to be a milestone in Indian cinema, Suhasini did not pursue acting as a career. Instead she enrolled at the McGill University in Montreal, Canada for a course in agricultural technology with specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology. Question: What did Suhasini Mulay study at McGill University in Montreal? Answer: She studied agricultural technology with a specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology, and also obtained a degree in mass communication, majoring in film, radio, TV, journalism and print. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hotel Casey The Hotel Casey was a famous hotel located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Built in 1909 and demolished in 2001, the hotel stood for over 90 years. The hotel was built by Patrick J. and Andrew J. Casey (both successful brewers and bankers) for approximately 1,000,000. Construction began in 1909 and was completed in 1910. Charles R. Weatherhogg of Fort Wayne, Indiana, was the architect. The hotel formally opened on January 21, 1911. At the time it was the largest hotel in northeastern Pennsylvania with eleven stories and 250 rooms. It was considered a landmark of the city of Scranton and one of the top hotels in the Northeastern United States. The former site of the hotel now houses a parking garage and restaurant. Question: Who built the Hotel Casey in Scranton, Pennsylvania? Answer: It was built by Patrick J. and Andrew J. Casey, who were both successful brewers and bankers. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hotel Casey The Hotel Casey was a famous hotel located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Built in 1909 and demolished in 2001, the hotel stood for over 90 years. The hotel was built by Patrick J. and Andrew J. Casey (both successful brewers and bankers) for approximately 1,000,000. Construction began in 1909 and was completed in 1910. Charles R. Weatherhogg of Fort Wayne, Indiana, was the architect. The hotel formally opened on January 21, 1911. At the time it was the largest hotel in northeastern Pennsylvania with eleven stories and 250 rooms. It was considered a landmark of the city of Scranton and one of the top hotels in the Northeastern United States. The former site of the hotel now houses a parking garage and restaurant. Question: How many rooms and stories did the Hotel Casey have when it was the largest hotel in northeastern Pennsylvania? Answer: It had eleven stories and 250 rooms. <|endoftext|> Context: Vapaus kteen j "Vapaus kteen j" () is a Finnish-language song by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki!. It was released on by Ratas Music Group as the second single from their platinum-selling fourth studio album Maailma on tehty meit varten. The song peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. According to Turun Sanomat, the single had sold gold by late August 2013, with officially certified sales of 6,000copies to date. Track listing Charts and certifications Weekly charts Certifications References External links Official music video of "Vapaus kteen j" on YouTube 2013 singles 2013 songs Haloo Helsinki! Question: Which band released the Finnish-language song 'Vapaus kteen j'? Answer: Haloo Helsinki!, a Finnish pop rock band, released the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Vapaus kteen j "Vapaus kteen j" () is a Finnish-language song by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki!. It was released on by Ratas Music Group as the second single from their platinum-selling fourth studio album Maailma on tehty meit varten. The song peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. According to Turun Sanomat, the single had sold gold by late August 2013, with officially certified sales of 6,000copies to date. Track listing Charts and certifications Weekly charts Certifications References External links Official music video of "Vapaus kteen j" on YouTube 2013 singles 2013 songs Haloo Helsinki! Question: How did 'Vapaus kteen j' perform on Finnish music charts? Answer: It peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Continuous wound infiltration Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) refers to the continuous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a surgical wound to aid in pain management during post-operative recovery. History Continuous wound infiltration first appeared on the market in the late 1990s when a US company (I-Flow Corporation) found a way to evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic, via a specially designed multi holed catheter, inside the wound, to enable post-operative pain treatment. The benefits of wound infiltration are quite prominent which is the reason why "single shot" wound infiltration had already been done for several decades. The limiting factor of the single shot approach has always been the half-life period of the local anesthetics which would not allow a long term post-op pain treatment. Technique A local anesthetic is administered into the wound with a specially designed, multi-holed catheter. The catheter allows for even spread throughout the entire area of the wound, depending on the size of the catheter. The surgeon places the catheter during surgery shortly before closing the surgical incision. Question: Which company first developed continuous wound infiltration technology in the late 1990s? Answer: I-Flow Corporation, a US company, developed a specially designed multi-holed catheter that could evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic inside a surgical wound. <|endoftext|> Context: Continuous wound infiltration Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) refers to the continuous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a surgical wound to aid in pain management during post-operative recovery. History Continuous wound infiltration first appeared on the market in the late 1990s when a US company (I-Flow Corporation) found a way to evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic, via a specially designed multi holed catheter, inside the wound, to enable post-operative pain treatment. The benefits of wound infiltration are quite prominent which is the reason why "single shot" wound infiltration had already been done for several decades. The limiting factor of the single shot approach has always been the half-life period of the local anesthetics which would not allow a long term post-op pain treatment. Technique A local anesthetic is administered into the wound with a specially designed, multi-holed catheter. The catheter allows for even spread throughout the entire area of the wound, depending on the size of the catheter. The surgeon places the catheter during surgery shortly before closing the surgical incision. Question: Why was single shot wound infiltration limited in its ability to provide long-term post-operative pain treatment? Answer: The half-life period of the local anesthetics used in single shot infiltration restricted how long the pain treatment could last. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Pailan Arrows season The 201213 Pailan Arrows season was the club's third season since their formation in 2010 and their second under the name Pailan Arrows. They finished 12th in the I-League. Background The club changed their name to Pailan Arrows on 15 June 2011 after the All India Football Federation reached an agreement with Pailan Group to sponsor the team. With the deal Pailan Arrows was also relocated to Kolkata and the Salt Lake Stadium. Then on 13 August 2012 head coach Desmond Bulpin was sacked by the club due to his "style of football" while former India national football team coach Sukhwinder Singh was signed to take over the club. The club also lost many of the stars of the previous season like Lalrindika Ralte, Jeje Lalpekhlua (top scorer for Pailan and among Indians in 201011), Manandeep Singh and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu. The club again participated in the Federation Cup in 2011 where Pailan won two matches but lost one which meant that they would finish 2nd behind Salgaocar and thus meant Pailan were knocked out in the group stage again. Question: Where did Pailan Arrows finish in the I-League during the 2012-13 season? Answer: They finished 12th in the I-League. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Pailan Arrows season The 201213 Pailan Arrows season was the club's third season since their formation in 2010 and their second under the name Pailan Arrows. They finished 12th in the I-League. Background The club changed their name to Pailan Arrows on 15 June 2011 after the All India Football Federation reached an agreement with Pailan Group to sponsor the team. With the deal Pailan Arrows was also relocated to Kolkata and the Salt Lake Stadium. Then on 13 August 2012 head coach Desmond Bulpin was sacked by the club due to his "style of football" while former India national football team coach Sukhwinder Singh was signed to take over the club. The club also lost many of the stars of the previous season like Lalrindika Ralte, Jeje Lalpekhlua (top scorer for Pailan and among Indians in 201011), Manandeep Singh and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu. The club again participated in the Federation Cup in 2011 where Pailan won two matches but lost one which meant that they would finish 2nd behind Salgaocar and thus meant Pailan were knocked out in the group stage again. Question: Why was head coach Desmond Bulpin sacked by Pailan Arrows in August 2012? Answer: He was sacked due to his 'style of football,' and Sukhwinder Singh, a former India national football team coach, was signed to replace him. <|endoftext|> Context: Free to Choose Network Free to Choose Network, sometimes referred to as Free to Choose Media, is a Pennsylvania nonprofit corporation headquartered in Erie, Pennsylvania. Free to Choose Network has three main initiatives: Free to Choose Media, which produces television programs and videos making classical liberal economic and political ideas accessible to a popular audience izzit.org, which produces media for K12 audience, sometimes adapting public television broadcasts for public school use The Idea Channel specializing in video recording of conversations between scholars, including numerous Nobel Prize winners Free to Choose Network was founded by Bob Chitester. At the time of Free to Choose Network's founding, Chitester was the general manager of two public broadcasters in Erie, Pennsylvania: the PBS channel WQLN-TV and the NPR station WQLN-FM. History The origins of the foundation lay in PBS's broadcast of The Age of Uncertainty (1975), a 13-part BBC series produced by Canadian-American liberal economist John Kenneth Galbraith. The chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was a classical liberal economist, W. Question: Who founded Free to Choose Network? Answer: Bob Chitester, who was at the time the general manager of two public broadcasters in Erie, Pennsylvania: PBS channel WQLN-TV and NPR station WQLN-FM. <|endoftext|> Context: Free to Choose Network Free to Choose Network, sometimes referred to as Free to Choose Media, is a Pennsylvania nonprofit corporation headquartered in Erie, Pennsylvania. Free to Choose Network has three main initiatives: Free to Choose Media, which produces television programs and videos making classical liberal economic and political ideas accessible to a popular audience izzit.org, which produces media for K12 audience, sometimes adapting public television broadcasts for public school use The Idea Channel specializing in video recording of conversations between scholars, including numerous Nobel Prize winners Free to Choose Network was founded by Bob Chitester. At the time of Free to Choose Network's founding, Chitester was the general manager of two public broadcasters in Erie, Pennsylvania: the PBS channel WQLN-TV and the NPR station WQLN-FM. History The origins of the foundation lay in PBS's broadcast of The Age of Uncertainty (1975), a 13-part BBC series produced by Canadian-American liberal economist John Kenneth Galbraith. The chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was a classical liberal economist, W. Question: What 1975 BBC series helped inspire the origins of Free to Choose Network? Answer: The Age of Uncertainty, a 13-part series produced by Canadian-American liberal economist John Kenneth Galbraith. <|endoftext|> Context: Kansas City Union Station Kansas City Union Station (station code: KCY) is a union station opened in 1914, serving Kansas City, Missouri, and the surrounding metropolitan area. It replaced a small Union Depot from 1878. Union Station served a peak annual traffic of more than 670,000 passengers in 1945 at the end of World War II, quickly declined in the 1950s, and was closed in 1985. In 1996, a publicprivate partnership undertook Union Station's 250 million restoration, funded in part by a sales tax levied in both Kansas and Missouri counties in the Kansas City metropolitan area. By 1999, the station reopened as a series of museums and other public attractions. In 2002, Union Station saw its return as a train station when Amtrak began providing public transportation services and has since become Missouri's second-busiest train station. The refurbished station boasts theaters, ongoing museum exhibits, and attractions such as the Science City at Union Station, the Irish Museum and Cultural Center, and the Todd Bolender Center for Dance and Creativity. Since 2016, it is also a stop on the KC Streetcar. Question: When did Kansas City Union Station open, and what earlier facility did it replace? Answer: Kansas City Union Station opened in 1914, replacing the smaller Union Depot that had opened in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: Kansas City Union Station Kansas City Union Station (station code: KCY) is a union station opened in 1914, serving Kansas City, Missouri, and the surrounding metropolitan area. It replaced a small Union Depot from 1878. Union Station served a peak annual traffic of more than 670,000 passengers in 1945 at the end of World War II, quickly declined in the 1950s, and was closed in 1985. In 1996, a publicprivate partnership undertook Union Station's 250 million restoration, funded in part by a sales tax levied in both Kansas and Missouri counties in the Kansas City metropolitan area. By 1999, the station reopened as a series of museums and other public attractions. In 2002, Union Station saw its return as a train station when Amtrak began providing public transportation services and has since become Missouri's second-busiest train station. The refurbished station boasts theaters, ongoing museum exhibits, and attractions such as the Science City at Union Station, the Irish Museum and Cultural Center, and the Todd Bolender Center for Dance and Creativity. Since 2016, it is also a stop on the KC Streetcar. Question: What was the peak annual passenger traffic at Kansas City Union Station, and when did it occur? Answer: Union Station saw its peak annual traffic of more than 670,000 passengers in 1945, at the end of World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Wever Paul Wever (born 28 January 1893 in Langenberg near Wrth am Rhein; died 11 August 1944 in Aix-en-Provence) was a German naval officer, Vizeadmiral of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Paul Wever belonged to the generation of men who were sent to war, twice. Between 1 January 1940 to 21 June 1940 was director of the Department of Navy Message Evaluation, later called (3SKL) () Naval Operations of the Naval War Command. The unit was specifically concerned with Naval Intelligence. Military career World War I Wever joined on 1 April 1912 as a Cadet in the Imperial German Navy () in the 1912 crew year. He took part in basic training on the protected cruiser, then being used as a training ship , graduating on 11 March 1913. On 12 April 1913, he was appointed Fhnrich zur See (Ensign at sea). From 1 April 1914, he attended further training at the Naval Academy at Flensburg-Mrwik and attended special courses in artillery, infantry and torpedo training. The training courses had to be canceled due to the outbreak of World War I in July 1914. Wever served on the light cruiser from 2 August 1914. On 25 March 1915 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See (Lieutenant at Sea). Question: When and where was Paul Wever born, and when did he die? Answer: Paul Wever was born on 28 January 1893 in Langenberg near Wörth am Rhein, and he died on 11 August 1944 in Aix-en-Provence. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Wever Paul Wever (born 28 January 1893 in Langenberg near Wrth am Rhein; died 11 August 1944 in Aix-en-Provence) was a German naval officer, Vizeadmiral of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Paul Wever belonged to the generation of men who were sent to war, twice. Between 1 January 1940 to 21 June 1940 was director of the Department of Navy Message Evaluation, later called (3SKL) () Naval Operations of the Naval War Command. The unit was specifically concerned with Naval Intelligence. Military career World War I Wever joined on 1 April 1912 as a Cadet in the Imperial German Navy () in the 1912 crew year. He took part in basic training on the protected cruiser, then being used as a training ship , graduating on 11 March 1913. On 12 April 1913, he was appointed Fhnrich zur See (Ensign at sea). From 1 April 1914, he attended further training at the Naval Academy at Flensburg-Mrwik and attended special courses in artillery, infantry and torpedo training. The training courses had to be canceled due to the outbreak of World War I in July 1914. Wever served on the light cruiser from 2 August 1914. On 25 March 1915 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See (Lieutenant at Sea). Question: What role did Paul Wever hold within the Kriegsmarine between January and June 1940? Answer: He was director of the Department of Navy Message Evaluation, later called 3SKL, part of Naval Operations of the Naval War Command, a unit specifically concerned with Naval Intelligence. <|endoftext|> Context: New Brunswick Route 148 Route148 is a north-south secondary highway in New Brunswick, Canada. Most of the route was previously part of Route 8 prior to the opening of the extended Marysville Bypass. Route description Route 148 begins at Route 105 in Fredericton, then heads north through the villages of Nashwaak Village, Durham Bridge, Ross and Pleasant Valley before ending at Route 8 in South Portage. History This route was renumbered from Route 8 following that highway being moved to the Marysville bypass in 2014. Question: Where does New Brunswick Route 148 begin and end? Answer: It begins at Route 105 in Fredericton and ends at Route 8 in South Portage. <|endoftext|> Context: New Brunswick Route 148 Route148 is a north-south secondary highway in New Brunswick, Canada. Most of the route was previously part of Route 8 prior to the opening of the extended Marysville Bypass. Route description Route 148 begins at Route 105 in Fredericton, then heads north through the villages of Nashwaak Village, Durham Bridge, Ross and Pleasant Valley before ending at Route 8 in South Portage. History This route was renumbered from Route 8 following that highway being moved to the Marysville bypass in 2014. Question: Why was New Brunswick Route 8 renumbered to Route 148? Answer: Route 8 was renumbered to Route 148 after being rerouted onto the Marysville Bypass in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: YouTube BrandConnect YouTube BrandConnect (formerly FameBit) is an interactive entertainment company founded in 2013 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. The company develops and maintains an Influencer Marketing link sharing platform. As of 2016 the company has been a subsidiary of Google, grouped under their YouTube division. History As independent company FameBit was formed in 2013 by high school friends Agnes Kozera, and David Kierzkowski. Kierzkowski had previously co-founded the digital marketing platform TapClicks. He was approached by Kozera who was the founder of SeasonsBox, a subscription based gift delivery service, which had used social media influencers for advertising. The two developed FameBit as a link sharing platform which allowed companies to post offers to influencers. In February 2014 FameBit was one of two Canadian based companies accepted into 500 Startups venture fund. By 2015 FameBit had signed up about 9,000 YouTubers, and had run about 1,600 campaigns for about 1200 brands. At the time the average subscriber count for a FameBit Influencer was 46,000. Question: Who co-founded FameBit in 2013? Answer: Agnes Kozera and David Kierzkowski, who were high school friends, co-founded FameBit in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: YouTube BrandConnect YouTube BrandConnect (formerly FameBit) is an interactive entertainment company founded in 2013 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. The company develops and maintains an Influencer Marketing link sharing platform. As of 2016 the company has been a subsidiary of Google, grouped under their YouTube division. History As independent company FameBit was formed in 2013 by high school friends Agnes Kozera, and David Kierzkowski. Kierzkowski had previously co-founded the digital marketing platform TapClicks. He was approached by Kozera who was the founder of SeasonsBox, a subscription based gift delivery service, which had used social media influencers for advertising. The two developed FameBit as a link sharing platform which allowed companies to post offers to influencers. In February 2014 FameBit was one of two Canadian based companies accepted into 500 Startups venture fund. By 2015 FameBit had signed up about 9,000 YouTubers, and had run about 1,600 campaigns for about 1200 brands. At the time the average subscriber count for a FameBit Influencer was 46,000. Question: What venture fund accepted FameBit in February 2014? Answer: FameBit was accepted into the 500 Startups venture fund in February 2014, as one of two Canadian-based companies chosen. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroCrypt EuroCrypt is a conditional access system for Multiplexed Analogue Components-encoded analogue satellite television. It had several versions (M, S and S2). It supported receivers with card slots and those with embedded keys. Its most widespread use was in Scandinavia, where the only EuroCrypt protected broadcasts remained until July 2006 (in France, they stopped in 1998). It was also hacked with pirate cards, which was popular in many countries in Europe, especially in order to watch English-language channels such as Filmnet Plus and TV1000. EuroCrypt evolved into the Viaccess system for digital television. Sources Frequency List, dated 1998. Question: What television encoding standard did EuroCrypt provide conditional access for? Answer: EuroCrypt provided conditional access for Multiplexed Analogue Components (MAC)-encoded analogue satellite television. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroCrypt EuroCrypt is a conditional access system for Multiplexed Analogue Components-encoded analogue satellite television. It had several versions (M, S and S2). It supported receivers with card slots and those with embedded keys. Its most widespread use was in Scandinavia, where the only EuroCrypt protected broadcasts remained until July 2006 (in France, they stopped in 1998). It was also hacked with pirate cards, which was popular in many countries in Europe, especially in order to watch English-language channels such as Filmnet Plus and TV1000. EuroCrypt evolved into the Viaccess system for digital television. Sources Frequency List, dated 1998. Question: In which region did EuroCrypt-protected broadcasts persist the longest, and until when? Answer: EuroCrypt-protected broadcasts persisted longest in Scandinavia, continuing until July 2006, whereas in France they had already stopped in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Brophy William Edward Brophy (July 1, 1888 after 1929) was a grocer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1927 to 1928. The son of Edward Brophy, he was born in St. John's and was educated at St. Patrick's Hall. Brophy was elected to St. John's City Council as an alderman in 1925 and served until 1929. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in a 1927 by-election held after Nicholas Vinnicombe was named to the Board of Liquor Control. In 1913, Brophy married Mollie Canning. Brophy Lane and Brophy Place in St. John's were named in his honour. References 1888 births Year of death missing Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly St. Question: Who was elected to represent St. John's East in the Newfoundland House of Assembly following a 1927 by-election? Answer: William Edward Brophy was elected in the 1927 by-election, which was held after Nicholas Vinnicombe was named to the Board of Liquor Control. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Brophy William Edward Brophy (July 1, 1888 after 1929) was a grocer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1927 to 1928. The son of Edward Brophy, he was born in St. John's and was educated at St. Patrick's Hall. Brophy was elected to St. John's City Council as an alderman in 1925 and served until 1929. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in a 1927 by-election held after Nicholas Vinnicombe was named to the Board of Liquor Control. In 1913, Brophy married Mollie Canning. Brophy Lane and Brophy Place in St. John's were named in his honour. References 1888 births Year of death missing Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly St. Question: Whom did William E. Brophy marry, and in what year? Answer: Brophy married Mollie Canning in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandbach (Acher) The Sandbach is a river in the districts of Rastatt and Baden-Baden in the German state of Baden-Wrttemberg. From its source it runs, initially as the Bhlot, northwestwards within the Northern Black Forest, then out onto the Upper Rhine Plain heading north-northeast at first before swinging northwest again to its confluence. Its mouth lies 29.1kilometres below its source near Iffezheim, where it discharges from the right into the lower reaches of the Acher which are known as the Altrheinzug ("Old Rhine Course"). Geography The source region of the Sandbach lies near the Black Forest High Road (B500) between Hundseck and Unterstmatt on the Hochkopf at a height of about . The Sandbach, in its upper reaches called the "Bhlot", flows steeply downhill in a northerly direction, meeting several small streams such as the Rotwsserle. At its confluence with Wiedenbach, which joins from the direction of Sand and has a tributary, the Gertelbach on which are the Gertelbach Falls beloved of hikers, the Sandbach changes its direction to the northwest. Question: In which German state is the Sandbach river located? Answer: The Sandbach is located in Baden-Württemberg, in the districts of Rastatt and Baden-Baden. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandbach (Acher) The Sandbach is a river in the districts of Rastatt and Baden-Baden in the German state of Baden-Wrttemberg. From its source it runs, initially as the Bhlot, northwestwards within the Northern Black Forest, then out onto the Upper Rhine Plain heading north-northeast at first before swinging northwest again to its confluence. Its mouth lies 29.1kilometres below its source near Iffezheim, where it discharges from the right into the lower reaches of the Acher which are known as the Altrheinzug ("Old Rhine Course"). Geography The source region of the Sandbach lies near the Black Forest High Road (B500) between Hundseck and Unterstmatt on the Hochkopf at a height of about . The Sandbach, in its upper reaches called the "Bhlot", flows steeply downhill in a northerly direction, meeting several small streams such as the Rotwsserle. At its confluence with Wiedenbach, which joins from the direction of Sand and has a tributary, the Gertelbach on which are the Gertelbach Falls beloved of hikers, the Sandbach changes its direction to the northwest. Question: Where does the Sandbach discharge into the Acher, and how long is it from its source to this mouth? Answer: The Sandbach discharges near Iffezheim into the lower reaches of the Acher, known as the Altrheinzug ('Old Rhine Course'), 29.1 kilometres below its source. <|endoftext|> Context: Duridanov Peak Duridanov Peak (, ) is the sharp rocky peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2453 m on the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian linguist Ivan Duridanov (1920-2005). Location Duridanov Peak is located at , which is 5.67km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.48km east-northeast of Nikola Peak, 6.65km southwest of Mount Malone in Sostra Heights and 9.23km northwest of Mount Schmid in Bangey Heights. US mapping in 1961. See also Mountains in Antarctica Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Duridanov Peak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Duridanov Peak. Question: How tall is Duridanov Peak in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica? Answer: Duridanov Peak rises to 2453 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Duridanov Peak Duridanov Peak (, ) is the sharp rocky peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2453 m on the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian linguist Ivan Duridanov (1920-2005). Location Duridanov Peak is located at , which is 5.67km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.48km east-northeast of Nikola Peak, 6.65km southwest of Mount Malone in Sostra Heights and 9.23km northwest of Mount Schmid in Bangey Heights. US mapping in 1961. See also Mountains in Antarctica Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Duridanov Peak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Duridanov Peak. Question: Who is Duridanov Peak named after? Answer: It is named after Ivan Duridanov, a Bulgarian linguist who lived from 1920 to 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenji Onitake is a Japanese former footballer. Career Having both played for and managed Yanmar Diesel, Onitake was one of the founding members of the club's J.League successor, Cerezo Osaka. He served as president of Cerezo Osaka from 1993 until 2004, when he was appointed vice-chairman of the J.League, a position he held until 2006, when he was made chairman. Onitake is seen as a crucial figure in Cerezo Osaka history, helping them to promotion from the Japan Football League to the J.League. He was inducted into the Japan Football Association hall of fame in 2015. Question: What role did Kenji Onitake hold at Cerezo Osaka from 1993 to 2004? Answer: He served as president of Cerezo Osaka. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenji Onitake is a Japanese former footballer. Career Having both played for and managed Yanmar Diesel, Onitake was one of the founding members of the club's J.League successor, Cerezo Osaka. He served as president of Cerezo Osaka from 1993 until 2004, when he was appointed vice-chairman of the J.League, a position he held until 2006, when he was made chairman. Onitake is seen as a crucial figure in Cerezo Osaka history, helping them to promotion from the Japan Football League to the J.League. He was inducted into the Japan Football Association hall of fame in 2015. Question: In what year was Kenji Onitake inducted into the Japan Football Association hall of fame? Answer: He was inducted in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Pierson Henry Rufus Pierson (June 13, 1819 January 1, 1890) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Life He graduated from Union College in 1846. Then he studied law, first in Cherry Valley, then in New York City, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and practiced. In 1849, he moved to Brooklyn. He was an Alderman (3rd Ward) of Brooklyn from 1858 to 1860, and was President of the Board of Aldermen. He was President of the Brooklyn City Railroad from 1860 to 1869. He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) in 1866 and 1867. In 1869, he went to Chicago as Financial Agent of the North Western Railroad, and was the company's vice president for two years. In 1872, he moved to Albany, and was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 2nd D.) in 1873. He was elected a Regent of the University of the State of New York, and was Vice Chancellor from 1878 to 1881, and Chancellor from 1881 until his death. He died from the Russian flu at his home in Albany, and was buried at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. References Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: What position did Henry Rufus Pierson hold with the Brooklyn City Railroad? Answer: He was President of the Brooklyn City Railroad from 1860 to 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Pierson Henry Rufus Pierson (June 13, 1819 January 1, 1890) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Life He graduated from Union College in 1846. Then he studied law, first in Cherry Valley, then in New York City, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and practiced. In 1849, he moved to Brooklyn. He was an Alderman (3rd Ward) of Brooklyn from 1858 to 1860, and was President of the Board of Aldermen. He was President of the Brooklyn City Railroad from 1860 to 1869. He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) in 1866 and 1867. In 1869, he went to Chicago as Financial Agent of the North Western Railroad, and was the company's vice president for two years. In 1872, he moved to Albany, and was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 2nd D.) in 1873. He was elected a Regent of the University of the State of New York, and was Vice Chancellor from 1878 to 1881, and Chancellor from 1881 until his death. He died from the Russian flu at his home in Albany, and was buried at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. References Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: How did Henry Rufus Pierson die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died from the Russian flu at his home in Albany, and was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. <|endoftext|> Context: Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai (), nicknamed "Lek" (), is a singer, artist, songwriter, photographer and actor. He is a member of the Thai band "Greasy Caf". Early life Tragoolpadetgrai was born on 8 November 1967 in Bangkok. His family made sports gear for a living. He studied at Prasartwuti Primary School, which teaches both Thai and Chinese. He then attended Petcharat High School and later graduated at the vocational level from Thaivichitsilp Art School. After that, he got an opportunity to learn photography in England for four years. During his time in England, he became a guitarist for The Light Band. He later went came back to Thailand to be a magazine photographer and film cameraman. In 2001, he joined the Smallroom Bangkok Pop Music Label and started writing lyrics and melodies. Next, he made a single in the "SMALLROOM001" and "SMALLROOM002" compilation albums. When he joined the Smallroom Label, he changed the name of his band to "Greasy Caf". In 2009, Greasy Caf released singles "Tid Tang", "Rueng Thammada" and "Pai Tai Tong Fah See Dum". These singles were on the top indie music charts for many months. Question: When and where was Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai born? Answer: He was born on 8 November 1967 in Bangkok. <|endoftext|> Context: Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai (), nicknamed "Lek" (), is a singer, artist, songwriter, photographer and actor. He is a member of the Thai band "Greasy Caf". Early life Tragoolpadetgrai was born on 8 November 1967 in Bangkok. His family made sports gear for a living. He studied at Prasartwuti Primary School, which teaches both Thai and Chinese. He then attended Petcharat High School and later graduated at the vocational level from Thaivichitsilp Art School. After that, he got an opportunity to learn photography in England for four years. During his time in England, he became a guitarist for The Light Band. He later went came back to Thailand to be a magazine photographer and film cameraman. In 2001, he joined the Smallroom Bangkok Pop Music Label and started writing lyrics and melodies. Next, he made a single in the "SMALLROOM001" and "SMALLROOM002" compilation albums. When he joined the Smallroom Label, he changed the name of his band to "Greasy Caf". In 2009, Greasy Caf released singles "Tid Tang", "Rueng Thammada" and "Pai Tai Tong Fah See Dum". These singles were on the top indie music charts for many months. Question: What band is Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai a member of, and what was it called before he joined Smallroom Label? Answer: He is a member of the Thai band Greasy Caf, which was renamed to that after he joined the Smallroom Bangkok Pop Music Label; before that it was called The Light Band. <|endoftext|> Context: Too Much Texas Too Much Texas were an English indie rock band, formed in 1984 in Manchester, best known as the band that Tom Hingley was in before joining Inspiral Carpets. History The band formed in 1984 in Manchester, by singer Tom Hingley, who was studying English, along with fellow Abingdon natives Gordon MacKay and Raymond Breckon, all of whom worked part-time at The Haienda nightclub as glass collectors. After a split flexi disc released with Debris magazine, they released their debut single proper, "Hurry on Down", on Ugly Man Records in 1988, and supported New Order, The House of Love and The Beloved. Hingley joined Inspiral Carpets in 1989 and now fronts Tom Hingley and the Lovers and MackayHingley. The latter sees Tom Hingley reunited with Too Much Texas guitarist Gordon Mackay, along with Gordons son Angus on bass, Scott Bearman-Brown (drums and percussion), and multi-instrumentalist Ben Heaney (keys and violin). The band continued with a new singer, releasing the Smart EP in 1989, eventually splitting in 1992. A retrospective collection, Juvenilia, was released in 2006 on Hingley's Newmemorabilia label, and the band re-formed for a UK tour. Question: In what year was Too Much Texas formed, and in what city? Answer: Too Much Texas was formed in 1984 in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Too Much Texas Too Much Texas were an English indie rock band, formed in 1984 in Manchester, best known as the band that Tom Hingley was in before joining Inspiral Carpets. History The band formed in 1984 in Manchester, by singer Tom Hingley, who was studying English, along with fellow Abingdon natives Gordon MacKay and Raymond Breckon, all of whom worked part-time at The Haienda nightclub as glass collectors. After a split flexi disc released with Debris magazine, they released their debut single proper, "Hurry on Down", on Ugly Man Records in 1988, and supported New Order, The House of Love and The Beloved. Hingley joined Inspiral Carpets in 1989 and now fronts Tom Hingley and the Lovers and MackayHingley. The latter sees Tom Hingley reunited with Too Much Texas guitarist Gordon Mackay, along with Gordons son Angus on bass, Scott Bearman-Brown (drums and percussion), and multi-instrumentalist Ben Heaney (keys and violin). The band continued with a new singer, releasing the Smart EP in 1989, eventually splitting in 1992. A retrospective collection, Juvenilia, was released in 2006 on Hingley's Newmemorabilia label, and the band re-formed for a UK tour. Question: What was Too Much Texas's debut single, and on which record label was it released? Answer: Their debut single, "Hurry on Down," was released on Ugly Man Records in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint George's Church, Braov Saint George's church (, ) is a church in Braov. Originally it was as a residential building, and it was dedicated as an Orthodox church in 1934. It acquired its present look in the 1980s. History The building was built in 1903 as a villa for a Hungarian count in the Blumna (Bolonya) neighbourhood of the city. At that time, Braov was part of Austria-Hungary. The count was fond of hunting, and this can be seen on the building: the sculptures, ornaments, and painted windows depict hunters, hunting dogs, deer, bears. In 1918, at the end of World War I, the count and his family has left the city. The empty villa was nationalised. At the beginning it was used as a girls' orphanage, then it became the headquarter of Gazeta de Transilvanias editorial staff. Rooms on the upper floors were used as a chapel by Orthodox believers. As the neighbourhood of Blumna was mostly populated by Hungarians and German Saxons, there were no Romanian Orthodox churches up to then. The building has been declared a church in 1934 and it was dedicated for Saint George. Question: What was the original purpose of the building that became Saint George's Church in Braşov? Answer: It was built in 1903 as a villa for a Hungarian count in the Blumna (Bolonya) neighbourhood of Braşov. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint George's Church, Braov Saint George's church (, ) is a church in Braov. Originally it was as a residential building, and it was dedicated as an Orthodox church in 1934. It acquired its present look in the 1980s. History The building was built in 1903 as a villa for a Hungarian count in the Blumna (Bolonya) neighbourhood of the city. At that time, Braov was part of Austria-Hungary. The count was fond of hunting, and this can be seen on the building: the sculptures, ornaments, and painted windows depict hunters, hunting dogs, deer, bears. In 1918, at the end of World War I, the count and his family has left the city. The empty villa was nationalised. At the beginning it was used as a girls' orphanage, then it became the headquarter of Gazeta de Transilvanias editorial staff. Rooms on the upper floors were used as a chapel by Orthodox believers. As the neighbourhood of Blumna was mostly populated by Hungarians and German Saxons, there were no Romanian Orthodox churches up to then. The building has been declared a church in 1934 and it was dedicated for Saint George. Question: What happened to the villa after the count and his family left the city in 1918? Answer: The empty villa was nationalised and first used as a girls' orphanage, then became the headquarters of Gazeta de Transilvania's editorial staff, with rooms on the upper floors used as a chapel by Orthodox believers. <|endoftext|> Context: OMDoc OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents. While MathML only covers mathematical formulae and the related OpenMath standard only supports formulae and content dictionaries containing definitions of the symbols used in formulae, OMDoc covers the whole range of written mathematics. Coverage OMDoc allows for mathematical expressions on three levels: Object levelFormulae, written in Content MathML (the non-presentational subset of MathML), OpenMath or languages for mathematical logic. Statement levelDefinitions, theorems, proofs, examples and the relations between them (e.g. this proof proves that theorem). Theory levelA theory is a set of contextually related statements. Theories may import each other, thereby forming a graph. Seen as collections of symbol definitions, OMDoc theories are compatible to OpenMath content dictionaries. On each level, formal syntax and informal natural language can be used, depending on the application. Semantics and Presentation OMDoc is a semantic markup language that allows writing down the meaning of texts about mathematics. Question: What is OMDoc? Answer: OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents that covers the whole range of written mathematics, not just formulae. <|endoftext|> Context: OMDoc OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents. While MathML only covers mathematical formulae and the related OpenMath standard only supports formulae and content dictionaries containing definitions of the symbols used in formulae, OMDoc covers the whole range of written mathematics. Coverage OMDoc allows for mathematical expressions on three levels: Object levelFormulae, written in Content MathML (the non-presentational subset of MathML), OpenMath or languages for mathematical logic. Statement levelDefinitions, theorems, proofs, examples and the relations between them (e.g. this proof proves that theorem). Theory levelA theory is a set of contextually related statements. Theories may import each other, thereby forming a graph. Seen as collections of symbol definitions, OMDoc theories are compatible to OpenMath content dictionaries. On each level, formal syntax and informal natural language can be used, depending on the application. Semantics and Presentation OMDoc is a semantic markup language that allows writing down the meaning of texts about mathematics. Question: What are the three levels of mathematical expression allowed in OMDoc? Answer: OMDoc allows expressions at the object level (formulae written in Content MathML, OpenMath, or logic languages), the statement level (definitions, theorems, proofs, examples, and their relations), and the theory level (sets of contextually related statements that may import each other). <|endoftext|> Context: Leonardo de Lozanne Leonardo de Lozanne is a Mexican model, fashion designer and singer-songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and frontman of the Mexican rock band Fobia. He was born in Mexico City on 19 December 1970. In 2014 he married actress Sandra Echeverria, with whom he has a son, but they separated in 2022. Albums Turistas (2002) Series de Ficcin (1999). References External links Interview with Leonardo de Lozanne (in Spanish). Official page of Fobia (in Spanish). Question: Who is the lead vocalist and frontman of the Mexican rock band Fobia? Answer: Leonardo de Lozanne, a Mexican model, fashion designer and singer-songwriter, is the lead vocalist and frontman of Fobia. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonardo de Lozanne Leonardo de Lozanne is a Mexican model, fashion designer and singer-songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and frontman of the Mexican rock band Fobia. He was born in Mexico City on 19 December 1970. In 2014 he married actress Sandra Echeverria, with whom he has a son, but they separated in 2022. Albums Turistas (2002) Series de Ficcin (1999). References External links Interview with Leonardo de Lozanne (in Spanish). Official page of Fobia (in Spanish). Question: When did Leonardo de Lozanne marry actress Sandra Echeverria, and what happened to their marriage later? Answer: He married Sandra Echeverria in 2014, and they had a son together, but the couple separated in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Kinloch of Gilmerton, 3rd Baronet (23 June 1676 2 March 1747) was a Scottish landowner. Early life Kinloch was the son and heir of Sir Francis Kinloch, 2nd Baronet, of Gilmerton, and Mary Leslie, daughter of David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark. He was a member of a noble family whose ancestry is displayed in The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Career Kinloch succeeded his father in 1699 and inherited the family seat, Gilmerton House, about a mile east-north-east of Athelstaneford, East Lothian. Personal life Around 1705, Kinloch married Mary Rochead, daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Rochead, 1st Baronet of Inverleith. Mary's sister, Janet Rochead, married Alexander Murray of Melgund and, after his death, Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet. Together, Mary and Francis were the parents of three sons and three daughters: Sir James Kinloch, 4th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17051778). Sir David Kinloch, 5th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17101795). Alexander Rocheid of Inverleith (d. 1755). Janet Kinloch, who married Charles Broun, an advocate. Mary Kinloch, who married Alexander Hamilton of Beil, near Stenton. Question: Who was Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet, and when did he live? Answer: He was a Scottish landowner, born 23 June 1676 and died 2 March 1747. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Kinloch of Gilmerton, 3rd Baronet (23 June 1676 2 March 1747) was a Scottish landowner. Early life Kinloch was the son and heir of Sir Francis Kinloch, 2nd Baronet, of Gilmerton, and Mary Leslie, daughter of David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark. He was a member of a noble family whose ancestry is displayed in The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Career Kinloch succeeded his father in 1699 and inherited the family seat, Gilmerton House, about a mile east-north-east of Athelstaneford, East Lothian. Personal life Around 1705, Kinloch married Mary Rochead, daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Rochead, 1st Baronet of Inverleith. Mary's sister, Janet Rochead, married Alexander Murray of Melgund and, after his death, Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet. Together, Mary and Francis were the parents of three sons and three daughters: Sir James Kinloch, 4th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17051778). Sir David Kinloch, 5th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17101795). Alexander Rocheid of Inverleith (d. 1755). Janet Kinloch, who married Charles Broun, an advocate. Mary Kinloch, who married Alexander Hamilton of Beil, near Stenton. Question: Whom did Sir Francis Kinloch marry, and around what year did the marriage take place? Answer: Around 1705, he married Mary Rochead, daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Rochead, 1st Baronet of Inverleith. <|endoftext|> Context: 1954 Gambian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Gambia in 1954 following constitutional amendments, which increased the number of elected members on the Legislative Council from three to four, with an additional seven non-elected members. The seven unelected members were the Colonial Secretary, Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, Dr. S.H.O Jones (director of Medical Services), and two members appointed by the Governor-general from a list of nine names submitted by the Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority after consultation with members of the council. Question: How many elected members did the Legislative Council of the Gambia have after the 1954 constitutional amendments, and how many non-elected members were added? Answer: After the amendments, the Legislative Council had four elected members, up from three, along with seven additional non-elected members. <|endoftext|> Context: 1954 Gambian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Gambia in 1954 following constitutional amendments, which increased the number of elected members on the Legislative Council from three to four, with an additional seven non-elected members. The seven unelected members were the Colonial Secretary, Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, Dr. S.H.O Jones (director of Medical Services), and two members appointed by the Governor-general from a list of nine names submitted by the Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority after consultation with members of the council. Question: Who were among the non-elected members of the Gambian Legislative Council following the 1954 constitutional changes? Answer: They included the Colonial Secretary, the Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, Dr. S.H.O Jones (director of Medical Services), and two members appointed by the Governor-general from a list of nine names submitted by the Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Kelland-Espinosa Edward Kelland-Espinosa (19061991) was the son of Edouard Espinosa, founder of the British Ballet Organization (BBO), and his wife, Eve Louise Kelland. Personal life Kelland-Espinosa was born in London in 1906 to parents Edouard Espinosa and Eve Louise Kelland. His sister, Yvette Espinosa, was born in 1911. Career Kelland-Espinosa experienced success as both a performer and a teacher before devoting his career to developing the BBO and raising the standard of teaching throughout the country and abroad. After his father's death in 1950, Edward took over the administration of the BBO and was elected chairman. Alongside his sister, Yvette Espinosa, he ran the organization until his retirement in January 1987. Question: Who founded the British Ballet Organization? Answer: Edouard Espinosa founded the British Ballet Organization; his son Edward Kelland-Espinosa later took over its administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Kelland-Espinosa Edward Kelland-Espinosa (19061991) was the son of Edouard Espinosa, founder of the British Ballet Organization (BBO), and his wife, Eve Louise Kelland. Personal life Kelland-Espinosa was born in London in 1906 to parents Edouard Espinosa and Eve Louise Kelland. His sister, Yvette Espinosa, was born in 1911. Career Kelland-Espinosa experienced success as both a performer and a teacher before devoting his career to developing the BBO and raising the standard of teaching throughout the country and abroad. After his father's death in 1950, Edward took over the administration of the BBO and was elected chairman. Alongside his sister, Yvette Espinosa, he ran the organization until his retirement in January 1987. Question: When did Edward Kelland-Espinosa retire from running the British Ballet Organization? Answer: He retired in January 1987, having run the organization alongside his sister Yvette Espinosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles is a digital only compilation of singles and B-sides released by Nancy Sinatra for Reprise Records, RCA Records, Private Stock Records, Elektra Records from 1970 to 1980. Ten of the tracks were previously only available on 45 RPM singles, and two tracks were previously unavailable in any format. Cherry Smiles features contributions from Ry Cooder and Duane Eddy, as well as a duet with Lee Hazlewood. It was released September 22, 2009, by Sinatra's own company, Boots Enterprises. Question: What is Cherry Smiles: The Rare Singles? Answer: It is a digital-only compilation album of singles and B-sides recorded by Nancy Sinatra for Reprise Records, RCA Records, Private Stock Records, and Elektra Records between 1970 and 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles is a digital only compilation of singles and B-sides released by Nancy Sinatra for Reprise Records, RCA Records, Private Stock Records, Elektra Records from 1970 to 1980. Ten of the tracks were previously only available on 45 RPM singles, and two tracks were previously unavailable in any format. Cherry Smiles features contributions from Ry Cooder and Duane Eddy, as well as a duet with Lee Hazlewood. It was released September 22, 2009, by Sinatra's own company, Boots Enterprises. Question: When was Cherry Smiles: The Rare Singles released, and who released it? Answer: It was released on September 22, 2009, by Nancy Sinatra's own company, Boots Enterprises. <|endoftext|> Context: Porto Half Marathon The Porto Half Marathon (Portuguese: Meia-Maratona do Porto) is an annual half marathon road running event held in Porto, Portugal which follows the River Douro. Known as the Hyundai Porto Half Marathon for sponsorship reasons, the inaugural edition was held in 2007 and it typically takes place every mid-September. The competition attracts top level elite athletes, mainly East African and Portuguese. Since its inception, all the men's and women's races have been won by East African competitors. Among those to top the men's podium are Olympic champions Haile Gebrselassie and Samuel Wanjiru, while former world champion over 10,000 metres, Berhane Adere, was the 2010 women's winner. Zersenay Tadese holds the men's course record with his time of 59:30 minutes, set in 2011. Pamela Chepchumba (two-time winner) set the women's course record of 1:10:24 hours in 2009. The half marathon course begins near Freixo Bridge and heads westwards, passing Cais de Gaia and Afurada before turning back on itself. It goes east, crossing the Douro over Dom Lus Bridge and again loops back once the route reaches the area near Freixo Bridge again. Question: What is the men's course record for the Porto Half Marathon, and who set it? Answer: The men's course record is 59:30 minutes, set by Zersenay Tadese in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Porto Half Marathon The Porto Half Marathon (Portuguese: Meia-Maratona do Porto) is an annual half marathon road running event held in Porto, Portugal which follows the River Douro. Known as the Hyundai Porto Half Marathon for sponsorship reasons, the inaugural edition was held in 2007 and it typically takes place every mid-September. The competition attracts top level elite athletes, mainly East African and Portuguese. Since its inception, all the men's and women's races have been won by East African competitors. Among those to top the men's podium are Olympic champions Haile Gebrselassie and Samuel Wanjiru, while former world champion over 10,000 metres, Berhane Adere, was the 2010 women's winner. Zersenay Tadese holds the men's course record with his time of 59:30 minutes, set in 2011. Pamela Chepchumba (two-time winner) set the women's course record of 1:10:24 hours in 2009. The half marathon course begins near Freixo Bridge and heads westwards, passing Cais de Gaia and Afurada before turning back on itself. It goes east, crossing the Douro over Dom Lus Bridge and again loops back once the route reaches the area near Freixo Bridge again. Question: When was the Porto Half Marathon first held, and what river does the course follow? Answer: The inaugural edition was held in 2007, and the course follows the River Douro. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bass-ic Collection The Bass-ic Collection is a Stanley Clarke compilation album released in 1997. Track listing All tracks composed by Stanley Clarke, except where indicated. "School Days" 7:49 "Wild Dog" (Clarke, George Duke) - 3:31 "We Supply" (Clarke, Louis Johnson) -4:11 "Mothership Connection (Star Child)" (Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, George Clinton) - 4:16 "Journey to Love" 4:42 "Hello Jeff" 5:14 "I Wanna Play for You" 5:13 "Silly Putty" 4:40 "Hot Fun" 2:30 "Rock 'n' Roll Jelly" 5:06 "Jamaican Boy" 3:26 "Lost in a Thought" 5:11 "Between Love and Magic" 4:09 "Life Suite" 8:59 Personnel Stanley Clarke bass Brandon Fields tenor saxophone Kirk Whalum tenor saxophone Jerry Hey trumpet George Bohanon trombone Todd Cochran organ George Duke piano, keyboards, vocals, rap David Sancious guitar, keyboards Jeff Beck guitar Ray Gomez guitar Louis Johnson bass, vocals Steve Gadd drums Tony Williams drums Darryl Brown drums Carmine Appice drums Dennis Chambers drums Harvey Mason drums John "J.R." Question: In what year was The Bass-ic Collection, a Stanley Clarke compilation album, released? Answer: It was released in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bass-ic Collection The Bass-ic Collection is a Stanley Clarke compilation album released in 1997. Track listing All tracks composed by Stanley Clarke, except where indicated. "School Days" 7:49 "Wild Dog" (Clarke, George Duke) - 3:31 "We Supply" (Clarke, Louis Johnson) -4:11 "Mothership Connection (Star Child)" (Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, George Clinton) - 4:16 "Journey to Love" 4:42 "Hello Jeff" 5:14 "I Wanna Play for You" 5:13 "Silly Putty" 4:40 "Hot Fun" 2:30 "Rock 'n' Roll Jelly" 5:06 "Jamaican Boy" 3:26 "Lost in a Thought" 5:11 "Between Love and Magic" 4:09 "Life Suite" 8:59 Personnel Stanley Clarke bass Brandon Fields tenor saxophone Kirk Whalum tenor saxophone Jerry Hey trumpet George Bohanon trombone Todd Cochran organ George Duke piano, keyboards, vocals, rap David Sancious guitar, keyboards Jeff Beck guitar Ray Gomez guitar Louis Johnson bass, vocals Steve Gadd drums Tony Williams drums Darryl Brown drums Carmine Appice drums Dennis Chambers drums Harvey Mason drums John "J.R." Question: Who composed the track "Mothership Connection (Star Child)" on The Bass-ic Collection? Answer: It was composed by Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, and George Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: Yoga Wii Yoga Wii is a fitness video game for the Wii home console, developed by Indian studio Trine Games and published by JoWooD Entertainment. Using the Wii Balance Board, and featuring tips and videos from Polish model Anja Rubik, Yoga guides the subject through 30 yoga positions in a variety of virtual Asian settings using an interactive "Yoga Guru". Positions include the lotus position, tsana, avsana, and naarjsana. Yoga was released November 2009. Question: Who developed the fitness video game Yoga Wii? Answer: Yoga Wii was developed by the Indian studio Trine Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Yoga Wii Yoga Wii is a fitness video game for the Wii home console, developed by Indian studio Trine Games and published by JoWooD Entertainment. Using the Wii Balance Board, and featuring tips and videos from Polish model Anja Rubik, Yoga guides the subject through 30 yoga positions in a variety of virtual Asian settings using an interactive "Yoga Guru". Positions include the lotus position, tsana, avsana, and naarjsana. Yoga was released November 2009. Question: How many yoga positions does Yoga Wii guide players through? Answer: Yoga Wii guides players through 30 yoga positions using an interactive 'Yoga Guru'. <|endoftext|> Context: Fusion IP Fusion IP plc was a UK-based listed company that capitalised on intellectual property extracted from four UK-based universities, three of which were part of the Russell Group of universities: University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, University of Nottingham, Swansea University. It did this by creating companies around commercially opportunistic research and discoveries from the four universities. These companies were grown to eventually be sold (see spin-out companies). Fusion IP was acquired by IP Group plc on 20 March 2014. Fusion IP was one of a handful of companies that specialised in the commercialisation of university intellectual property within the UK through the sourcing of funding from public markets. The other two notable companies operating in the same field were IP Group plc () and Imperial Innovations plc (). Additionally, smaller companies operated within the field of university intellectual property but did not have such a focus on spinning out companies, nor a formal contractual relationship with universities over intellectual property rights. Question: Which company acquired Fusion IP plc, and when? Answer: Fusion IP plc was acquired by IP Group plc on 20 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Fusion IP Fusion IP plc was a UK-based listed company that capitalised on intellectual property extracted from four UK-based universities, three of which were part of the Russell Group of universities: University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, University of Nottingham, Swansea University. It did this by creating companies around commercially opportunistic research and discoveries from the four universities. These companies were grown to eventually be sold (see spin-out companies). Fusion IP was acquired by IP Group plc on 20 March 2014. Fusion IP was one of a handful of companies that specialised in the commercialisation of university intellectual property within the UK through the sourcing of funding from public markets. The other two notable companies operating in the same field were IP Group plc () and Imperial Innovations plc (). Additionally, smaller companies operated within the field of university intellectual property but did not have such a focus on spinning out companies, nor a formal contractual relationship with universities over intellectual property rights. Question: Which four UK universities did Fusion IP plc partner with to commercialize intellectual property? Answer: Fusion IP partnered with the University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, the University of Nottingham, and Swansea University. <|endoftext|> Context: Virgin Limited Edition Virgin Limited Edition, part of Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group of business ventures, is a collection of holiday retreats around the world. Properties Current Kasbah Tamadot hotel in Asni, Morocco The Lodge, a ski lodge in Verbier, Switzerland Moskito Island and Necker Island, private islands in the British Virgin Islands Son Bunyola, a pair of villas in Mallorca, Spain. Ulusaba, a game reserve in Mpumalanga, South Africa Mont Rochelle, a hotel and vineyard in South Africa Mahali Mzuri, a luxury safari camp in Kenya Former The Roof Gardens, Europe's largest roof garden and restaurant in London. Closed 2 January 2018. Question: What company oversees a collection of holiday retreats founded by Sir Richard Branson? Answer: Virgin Limited Edition, part of the Virgin Group of business ventures, oversees this collection of holiday retreats around the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Virgin Limited Edition Virgin Limited Edition, part of Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group of business ventures, is a collection of holiday retreats around the world. Properties Current Kasbah Tamadot hotel in Asni, Morocco The Lodge, a ski lodge in Verbier, Switzerland Moskito Island and Necker Island, private islands in the British Virgin Islands Son Bunyola, a pair of villas in Mallorca, Spain. Ulusaba, a game reserve in Mpumalanga, South Africa Mont Rochelle, a hotel and vineyard in South Africa Mahali Mzuri, a luxury safari camp in Kenya Former The Roof Gardens, Europe's largest roof garden and restaurant in London. Closed 2 January 2018. Question: When did The Roof Gardens, Europe's largest roof garden and restaurant in London, close? Answer: The Roof Gardens closed on 2 January 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Basketball Association draft The Philippine Basketball Association draft is an annual event dating back to 1985 in which the twelve teams from the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) can draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. The draft usually takes place between October and December, during the league's off-season. No player may sign with the PBA until he has been eligible for at least one draft. Eligibility All players have to be natural-born Filipinos. Persons who chose Philippine citizenship by the age of maturity are considered as natural-born citizens. For local players the requirements are that they: Be 22 years old on the day of the draft, previously 21. If the players are 19 or older but not yet 22, they must have completed at least two years of college eligibility. Formerly, applicants younger than 21 must have either been college graduates or played four years of their eligibility; Be also 22 or above and four years removed from their high school graduation or have had only one year of college basketball; Play at least seven games in one PBA Developmental League conference; Reach at least in height. Question: In what year did the Philippine Basketball Association draft begin? Answer: It dates back to 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Basketball Association draft The Philippine Basketball Association draft is an annual event dating back to 1985 in which the twelve teams from the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) can draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. The draft usually takes place between October and December, during the league's off-season. No player may sign with the PBA until he has been eligible for at least one draft. Eligibility All players have to be natural-born Filipinos. Persons who chose Philippine citizenship by the age of maturity are considered as natural-born citizens. For local players the requirements are that they: Be 22 years old on the day of the draft, previously 21. If the players are 19 or older but not yet 22, they must have completed at least two years of college eligibility. Formerly, applicants younger than 21 must have either been college graduates or played four years of their eligibility; Be also 22 or above and four years removed from their high school graduation or have had only one year of college basketball; Play at least seven games in one PBA Developmental League conference; Reach at least in height. Question: During which months does the PBA draft usually take place? Answer: It usually takes place between October and December, during the league's off-season. <|endoftext|> Context: William VII of Montpellier William VII of Montpellier was the eldest son of William VI and of his wife Sibylle. Aged around 15, he inherited the lordship of Montpellier from his father in 1146 under the tutelage of his grandmother, Ermessende of Melgueil. In 1156 he married Matilda of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy. He fell ill in 1171 and made his will on St Michael's day (29 September 1171), appointing his brother Gui Guerrejat and John of Montlaur, bishop of Maguelonne, as joint guardians of his young sons. He probably died in 1172. He and Matilda had nine children: Sibylle, who married Rayomond Gaucelm of Lunel William VIII of Montpellier another William, who died between 1171 and 1180 Gui, named Gui Burgundion after his mother and to distinguish him from his uncle Gui Guerrejat. He married Azalais of Conas and had a daughter, Burgundione. Question: Who governed the lordship of Montpellier as tutor while William VII was young? Answer: His grandmother, Ermessende of Melgueil, served as his tutelage guardian after he inherited the lordship in 1146. <|endoftext|> Context: William VII of Montpellier William VII of Montpellier was the eldest son of William VI and of his wife Sibylle. Aged around 15, he inherited the lordship of Montpellier from his father in 1146 under the tutelage of his grandmother, Ermessende of Melgueil. In 1156 he married Matilda of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy. He fell ill in 1171 and made his will on St Michael's day (29 September 1171), appointing his brother Gui Guerrejat and John of Montlaur, bishop of Maguelonne, as joint guardians of his young sons. He probably died in 1172. He and Matilda had nine children: Sibylle, who married Rayomond Gaucelm of Lunel William VIII of Montpellier another William, who died between 1171 and 1180 Gui, named Gui Burgundion after his mother and to distinguish him from his uncle Gui Guerrejat. He married Azalais of Conas and had a daughter, Burgundione. Question: Whom did William VII of Montpellier marry, and in what year? Answer: In 1156 he married Matilda of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy. <|endoftext|> Context: Common modeling infrastructure Common modeling infrastructure refers to software libraries that can be shared across multiple institutions in order to increase software reuse and interoperability in complex modeling systems. Early initiatives were in the climate and weather domain, where software components representing distinct physical domains (for example, ocean or atmosphere) tended to be developed by domain specialists, often at different organizations. In order to create complete applications, these needed to be combined, using for instance a general circulation model, that transfers data between different components. An additional challenge is that these models generally require supercomputers to run, to account for the collected data and for data analyses. Thus, it was important to provide an efficient massively parallel computer system, and the processing hardware and software, to account for all the different workloads and communication channels. Question: What is common modeling infrastructure in software development? Answer: It refers to software libraries that can be shared across multiple institutions in order to increase software reuse and interoperability in complex modeling systems. <|endoftext|> Context: Common modeling infrastructure Common modeling infrastructure refers to software libraries that can be shared across multiple institutions in order to increase software reuse and interoperability in complex modeling systems. Early initiatives were in the climate and weather domain, where software components representing distinct physical domains (for example, ocean or atmosphere) tended to be developed by domain specialists, often at different organizations. In order to create complete applications, these needed to be combined, using for instance a general circulation model, that transfers data between different components. An additional challenge is that these models generally require supercomputers to run, to account for the collected data and for data analyses. Thus, it was important to provide an efficient massively parallel computer system, and the processing hardware and software, to account for all the different workloads and communication channels. Question: In which domain did early common modeling infrastructure initiatives originate? Answer: They originated in the climate and weather domain, where components representing distinct physical domains like ocean or atmosphere were developed separately by domain specialists, often at different organizations. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruja Ignatova Ruja Plamenova Ignatova (, occasionally transliterated as "Ruga Ignatova"; born 30 May 1980) is a Bulgarian-born German citizen and convicted fraudster. She is best known as the founder of a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme known as OneCoin, which The Times has described as "one of the biggest scams in history". She is the subject of the 2019 BBC podcast series The Missing Cryptoqueen and the 2022 book of the same name. Since 2017, Ignatova has been on the run from various international law enforcement agencies. In early 2019, she was charged in absentia by U.S. authorities for wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering. She was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted in June 2022. Ignatova is the subject of an international Interpol warrant by German authorities. Early life and education Born in Ruse, Bulgaria, in 1980, to a Romani family. Ignatova emigrated to Germany with her family when she was ten years old, and spent part of her childhood in Schramberg in the state of Baden-Wrttemberg. Claims that she may have studied at University of Oxford in England give no details of college, course, or date of matriculation. Question: What fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme is Ruja Ignatova known for founding? Answer: She founded OneCoin, which The Times described as one of the biggest scams in history. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruja Ignatova Ruja Plamenova Ignatova (, occasionally transliterated as "Ruga Ignatova"; born 30 May 1980) is a Bulgarian-born German citizen and convicted fraudster. She is best known as the founder of a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme known as OneCoin, which The Times has described as "one of the biggest scams in history". She is the subject of the 2019 BBC podcast series The Missing Cryptoqueen and the 2022 book of the same name. Since 2017, Ignatova has been on the run from various international law enforcement agencies. In early 2019, she was charged in absentia by U.S. authorities for wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering. She was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted in June 2022. Ignatova is the subject of an international Interpol warrant by German authorities. Early life and education Born in Ruse, Bulgaria, in 1980, to a Romani family. Ignatova emigrated to Germany with her family when she was ten years old, and spent part of her childhood in Schramberg in the state of Baden-Wrttemberg. Claims that she may have studied at University of Oxford in England give no details of college, course, or date of matriculation. Question: When was Ruja Ignatova added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted list? Answer: She was added in June 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy tries 78 top point scorer top try scorer Player of the tournament website previous year 201920 previous tournament 201920 Rugby Europe Trophy next year 202223 next tournament 202223 Rugby Europe Trophy The 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy is the fifth season of the second premier rugby union competition for European national teams outside the Six Nations Championship which itself is a part of the Rugby Europe International Championships. The confirmed teams that are competing include Belgium, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland and Ukraine. Question: Which national rugby teams competed in the 2021–22 Rugby Europe Trophy? Answer: Belgium, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland, and Ukraine competed in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy tries 78 top point scorer top try scorer Player of the tournament website previous year 201920 previous tournament 201920 Rugby Europe Trophy next year 202223 next tournament 202223 Rugby Europe Trophy The 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy is the fifth season of the second premier rugby union competition for European national teams outside the Six Nations Championship which itself is a part of the Rugby Europe International Championships. The confirmed teams that are competing include Belgium, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland and Ukraine. Question: How many total tries were scored during the 2021–22 Rugby Europe Trophy? Answer: A total of 78 tries were scored during the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Sobral Santos II The was a ferry which operated on the Amazon River. On Saturday, September 19, 1981, it was making its weekly trip between Santarm and Manaus when it sank in bidos harbour. The boat was overcrowded, and it is assumed that over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified. Of 500 people estimated to have been aboard, at least 178 had survived as reported by the Captain, Elio Palhares, that day. In 2014, British angler Jeremy Wade went to bidos to investigate the role that local fish species may have played in the loss of life during this disaster; his findings were documented in the River Monsters episode entitled "Amazon Apocalypse." After investigating numerous possibilities, including botos (river dolphins), caimans, and piranha, Wade concluded that the culprits were likely hordes of piraiba and redtail coda rossa catfish, drawn by chum from nearby fish processing operations, probably joined by the black piranha and other small carnivorous fish. He hypothesized that the large redtails and piraiba pulled the struggling victims underwater, where they drowned. Question: When did the Sobral Santos II ferry sink? Answer: It sank on Saturday, September 19, 1981, in Óbidos harbour on the Amazon River, while making its weekly trip between Santarém and Manaus. <|endoftext|> Context: Sobral Santos II The was a ferry which operated on the Amazon River. On Saturday, September 19, 1981, it was making its weekly trip between Santarm and Manaus when it sank in bidos harbour. The boat was overcrowded, and it is assumed that over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified. Of 500 people estimated to have been aboard, at least 178 had survived as reported by the Captain, Elio Palhares, that day. In 2014, British angler Jeremy Wade went to bidos to investigate the role that local fish species may have played in the loss of life during this disaster; his findings were documented in the River Monsters episode entitled "Amazon Apocalypse." After investigating numerous possibilities, including botos (river dolphins), caimans, and piranha, Wade concluded that the culprits were likely hordes of piraiba and redtail coda rossa catfish, drawn by chum from nearby fish processing operations, probably joined by the black piranha and other small carnivorous fish. He hypothesized that the large redtails and piraiba pulled the struggling victims underwater, where they drowned. Question: What did British angler Jeremy Wade conclude was responsible for many deaths in the Sobral Santos II disaster? Answer: He concluded that hordes of piraiba and redtail catfish, likely drawn by chum from nearby fish processing operations and possibly joined by black piranha and other small carnivorous fish, were responsible, with the large redtails and piraiba pulling struggling victims underwater to drown. <|endoftext|> Context: French submarine Regnault The French submarine Regnault (Q113) was a built for the French Navy built between 1913 and 1924. It was laid down in the Arsenal de Toulon shipyards and launched on June 25, 1924. Regnault was completed in 1924 and served in the French Marine Nationale until 1937. Design The Lagrange-class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914. The ships were designed by Julien Hutter, slightly modifying his previous project , using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of . During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines. Lagrange-class submarines were long, with a beam of and a draught of , and could dive up to . The submarine had a surfaced displacement of and a submerged displacement of . Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Sulzer and two electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of while submerged and on the surface. Their surfaced range was at , and at , with a submerged range of at . Question: What was the name and pennant number of the French submarine built between 1913 and 1924 discussed here? Answer: The submarine was named Regnault and carried the pennant number Q113. <|endoftext|> Context: French submarine Regnault The French submarine Regnault (Q113) was a built for the French Navy built between 1913 and 1924. It was laid down in the Arsenal de Toulon shipyards and launched on June 25, 1924. Regnault was completed in 1924 and served in the French Marine Nationale until 1937. Design The Lagrange-class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914. The ships were designed by Julien Hutter, slightly modifying his previous project , using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of . During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines. Lagrange-class submarines were long, with a beam of and a draught of , and could dive up to . The submarine had a surfaced displacement of and a submerged displacement of . Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Sulzer and two electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of while submerged and on the surface. Their surfaced range was at , and at , with a submerged range of at . Question: Who designed the Lagrange-class submarines? Answer: Julien Hutter designed the Lagrange-class submarines, slightly modifying his previous project. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 37th Senate district Michigan's 37th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 37th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican John Damoose since 2023, succeeding fellow Republican Wayne Schmidt. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, and Presque Isle counties as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 37, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, covered the northernmost parts of the Lower Peninsula and the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula, including all of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Luce, and Mackinac Counties. Communities in the district included Traverse City, Sault Ste. Marie, Petoskey, Cheboygan, Boyne City, St. Ignace, Kingsley, Elk Rapids, Charlevoix, East Jordan, Newberry, Garfield Township, East Bay Township, Blair Township, and Long Lake Township. Question: Who has represented Michigan's 37th Senate district since 2023? Answer: Republican John Damoose has represented the district since 2023, succeeding fellow Republican Wayne Schmidt. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 37th Senate district Michigan's 37th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 37th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican John Damoose since 2023, succeeding fellow Republican Wayne Schmidt. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, and Presque Isle counties as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 37, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, covered the northernmost parts of the Lower Peninsula and the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula, including all of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Luce, and Mackinac Counties. Communities in the district included Traverse City, Sault Ste. Marie, Petoskey, Cheboygan, Boyne City, St. Ignace, Kingsley, Elk Rapids, Charlevoix, East Jordan, Newberry, Garfield Township, East Bay Township, Blair Township, and Long Lake Township. Question: Why was Michigan's 37th Senate district only created after the 1963 Michigan Constitution was adopted? Answer: The previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so a 37th district could not exist until the 1963 constitution allowed for 38 districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Folashade Sherifat Jaji Folashade Sherifat Jaji (born 10 March 1957) is a Nigerian chemist, civil servant and the Secretary to Lagos State Government. She was formerly the Head of Service in Lagos State, a post she held after service as the Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions. She also helped the federal government to improve the civil service fund reserve. Early life Sherifat was born on March 3, 1957, in Surulere, a metropolitan city of Lagos State, southwestern Nigeria. She attended Anglican Girls Primary School in Surulere, lagos before she proceeded to Queen's College in Yaba, where she obtained the West Africa School Certificate in 1974. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Ibadan, where she was trained as a chemist before she enrolled for a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration at Administrative Staff College of Nigeria after she completed the compulsory one year Youth Service at the Nigerian Breweries. Having completed the diploma program in 1985, she proceeded to the University of Lagos where she received a Master of Business Administration's degree in 1989. Question: What position does Folashade Sherifat Jaji hold as Secretary to Lagos State Government? Answer: She serves as the Secretary to Lagos State Government, having previously been the Head of Service in Lagos State. <|endoftext|> Context: Folashade Sherifat Jaji Folashade Sherifat Jaji (born 10 March 1957) is a Nigerian chemist, civil servant and the Secretary to Lagos State Government. She was formerly the Head of Service in Lagos State, a post she held after service as the Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions. She also helped the federal government to improve the civil service fund reserve. Early life Sherifat was born on March 3, 1957, in Surulere, a metropolitan city of Lagos State, southwestern Nigeria. She attended Anglican Girls Primary School in Surulere, lagos before she proceeded to Queen's College in Yaba, where she obtained the West Africa School Certificate in 1974. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Ibadan, where she was trained as a chemist before she enrolled for a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration at Administrative Staff College of Nigeria after she completed the compulsory one year Youth Service at the Nigerian Breweries. Having completed the diploma program in 1985, she proceeded to the University of Lagos where she received a Master of Business Administration's degree in 1989. Question: Where did Folashade Sherifat Jaji study for her Bachelor of Science degree? Answer: She studied at the University of Ibadan, where she trained as a chemist. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Lake Ross Lake or Lake Ross may refer to: Australia Lake Ross (Queensland), a reservoir in City of Townsville, Queensland Canada Ross Lake Provincial Park, in British Columbia Ireland Ross Lake (Ireland), a lake in County Galway New Zealand Lake Ross (New Zealand) United States Ross Lake (Maine) Ross Lake (Crow Wing County, Minnesota) Ross Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota Ross Lake (Ohio), a reservoir in Ross County Ross Lake (Washington), a reservoir in Washington state and British Columbia Ross Lake (Wood County, Wisconsin) Question: In which Irish county is Ross Lake located? Answer: Ross Lake is located in County Galway, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Lake Ross Lake or Lake Ross may refer to: Australia Lake Ross (Queensland), a reservoir in City of Townsville, Queensland Canada Ross Lake Provincial Park, in British Columbia Ireland Ross Lake (Ireland), a lake in County Galway New Zealand Lake Ross (New Zealand) United States Ross Lake (Maine) Ross Lake (Crow Wing County, Minnesota) Ross Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota Ross Lake (Ohio), a reservoir in Ross County Ross Lake (Washington), a reservoir in Washington state and British Columbia Ross Lake (Wood County, Wisconsin) Question: In which U.S. states can bodies of water named Ross Lake be found? Answer: Bodies of water named Ross Lake are found in Maine, Minnesota, Ohio, Washington, and Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypohamiltonian graph In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph G is said to be hypohamiltonian if G itself does not have a Hamiltonian cycle but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from G is Hamiltonian. History Hypohamiltonian graphs were first studied by . cites and as additional early papers on the subject; another early work is by . sums up much of the research in this area with the following sentence: The articles dealing with those graphs ... usually exhibit new classes of hypohamiltonian or hypotraceable graphs showing that for certain orders n such graphs indeed exist or that they possess strange and unexpected properties. Applications Hypohamiltonian graphs arise in integer programming solutions to the traveling salesman problem: certain kinds of hypohamiltonian graphs define facets of the traveling salesman polytope, a shape defined as the convex hull of the set of possible solutions to the traveling salesman problem, and these facets may be used in cutting-plane methods for solving the problem. Question: What defines a hypohamiltonian graph? Answer: A hypohamiltonian graph is a graph that does not itself have a Hamiltonian cycle, but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from it is Hamiltonian. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypohamiltonian graph In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph G is said to be hypohamiltonian if G itself does not have a Hamiltonian cycle but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from G is Hamiltonian. History Hypohamiltonian graphs were first studied by . cites and as additional early papers on the subject; another early work is by . sums up much of the research in this area with the following sentence: The articles dealing with those graphs ... usually exhibit new classes of hypohamiltonian or hypotraceable graphs showing that for certain orders n such graphs indeed exist or that they possess strange and unexpected properties. Applications Hypohamiltonian graphs arise in integer programming solutions to the traveling salesman problem: certain kinds of hypohamiltonian graphs define facets of the traveling salesman polytope, a shape defined as the convex hull of the set of possible solutions to the traveling salesman problem, and these facets may be used in cutting-plane methods for solving the problem. Question: How are hypohamiltonian graphs applied in the context of the traveling salesman problem? Answer: Certain kinds of hypohamiltonian graphs define facets of the traveling salesman polytope, the convex hull of possible solutions to the traveling salesman problem, and these facets can be used in cutting-plane methods for solving it. <|endoftext|> Context: Emotional expression An emotional expression is a behavior that communicates an emotional state or attitude. It can be verbal or nonverbal, and can occur with or without self-awareness. Emotional expressions include facial movements like smiling or scowling, simple behaviors like crying, laughing, or saying "thank you," and more complex behaviors like writing a letter or giving a gift. Individuals have some conscious control of their emotional expressions; however, they need not have conscious awareness of their emotional or affective state in order to express emotion. Researchers in psychology have proposed many different and often competing theoretical models to explain emotions and emotional expression, going as far back as Charles Darwin's discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity. Though there is no universally accepted theory of emotion, theorists in emotion agree that experience of emotions and expression of them in a variety of ways, such as with voices, faces, and bodies, is key to human communication. Question: What are some examples of emotional expressions, ranging from simple to complex behaviors? Answer: Simple examples include crying, laughing, or saying 'thank you,' as well as facial movements like smiling or scowling. More complex examples include behaviors like writing a letter or giving a gift. <|endoftext|> Context: Emotional expression An emotional expression is a behavior that communicates an emotional state or attitude. It can be verbal or nonverbal, and can occur with or without self-awareness. Emotional expressions include facial movements like smiling or scowling, simple behaviors like crying, laughing, or saying "thank you," and more complex behaviors like writing a letter or giving a gift. Individuals have some conscious control of their emotional expressions; however, they need not have conscious awareness of their emotional or affective state in order to express emotion. Researchers in psychology have proposed many different and often competing theoretical models to explain emotions and emotional expression, going as far back as Charles Darwin's discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity. Though there is no universally accepted theory of emotion, theorists in emotion agree that experience of emotions and expression of them in a variety of ways, such as with voices, faces, and bodies, is key to human communication. Question: Who first discussed emotion as an evolved capacity, laying early groundwork for theories of emotional expression? Answer: Charles Darwin discussed emotion as an evolved capacity. <|endoftext|> Context: Fresno Traction Company Fresno Traction Company operated electric trams in Fresno, California, from 1903 to 1939. Earlier horsecar tracks were improved and electrified under consolidated ownership which passed to Southern Pacific Transportation Company operation in 1910. A separate Fresno Interurban Railway shared some lines along Fresno city streets. Preceding horsecar operations After incorporation of the City of Fresno in 1885, the Fresno Street Railroad began operating horsecars in 1889 from H Street along Mariposa Street, K Street and Tulare Street to the east city limit. The street railway system was later extended to the south city limit along F Street, Santa Clara Avenue, C Street and Elm Avenue. The Fresno City, Belmont, and Yosemite Railroad was granted a separate charter to build a 20-pound T rail line to the north city limit along J Street, Tuolumne Street and O Street. The Fresno Railroad built a 20-pound T rail line along I street to the south city limit, and along Ventura Avenue to the Fresno County fairgrounds. The Fresno City Railway rebuilt these horsecar lines with of 61-pound rail in 1901 in preparation for heavier electric streetcars. Question: When did the Fresno Traction Company operate electric trams in Fresno, California? Answer: From 1903 to 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Fresno Traction Company Fresno Traction Company operated electric trams in Fresno, California, from 1903 to 1939. Earlier horsecar tracks were improved and electrified under consolidated ownership which passed to Southern Pacific Transportation Company operation in 1910. A separate Fresno Interurban Railway shared some lines along Fresno city streets. Preceding horsecar operations After incorporation of the City of Fresno in 1885, the Fresno Street Railroad began operating horsecars in 1889 from H Street along Mariposa Street, K Street and Tulare Street to the east city limit. The street railway system was later extended to the south city limit along F Street, Santa Clara Avenue, C Street and Elm Avenue. The Fresno City, Belmont, and Yosemite Railroad was granted a separate charter to build a 20-pound T rail line to the north city limit along J Street, Tuolumne Street and O Street. The Fresno Railroad built a 20-pound T rail line along I street to the south city limit, and along Ventura Avenue to the Fresno County fairgrounds. The Fresno City Railway rebuilt these horsecar lines with of 61-pound rail in 1901 in preparation for heavier electric streetcars. Question: What company began operating horsecars in Fresno starting in 1889? Answer: The Fresno Street Railroad began operating horsecars in 1889, running from H Street along Mariposa Street, K Street, and Tulare Street to the east city limit. <|endoftext|> Context: Ethem Servet Boral Ethem Servet Boral (1876, in Caucasus September 21, 1956?) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. Question: Where was Ethem Servet Boral born? Answer: He was born in the Caucasus in 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Ethem Servet Boral Ethem Servet Boral (1876, in Caucasus September 21, 1956?) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. Question: What awards did Ethem Servet Boral receive for his military service? Answer: He received the Order of Osmanieh 4th class, the Order of the Medjidie 4th class, the Gold Liakat Medal, the Prussian Military Medal, the Prussian Medal of Merit, and the Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon. <|endoftext|> Context: Capoeta barroisi Capoeta barroisi, also known as the Orontes scraper or Tigris barb, is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish from the Near East. This species is up to 20cm long an has sides with brownish spots irregularly arranged in the upper half of the body. Its distribution was previously thought to comprise the Tigris-Euphrates basin and extend to Iran. More recently, this species is thought to be restricted to a small region of the Orontes River basin in Turkey and Syria, and it is now considered endangered. Question: What is the maximum length of Capoeta barroisi, also known as the Orontes scraper or Tigris barb? Answer: Capoeta barroisi grows up to 20 cm long. <|endoftext|> Context: Capoeta barroisi Capoeta barroisi, also known as the Orontes scraper or Tigris barb, is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish from the Near East. This species is up to 20cm long an has sides with brownish spots irregularly arranged in the upper half of the body. Its distribution was previously thought to comprise the Tigris-Euphrates basin and extend to Iran. More recently, this species is thought to be restricted to a small region of the Orontes River basin in Turkey and Syria, and it is now considered endangered. Question: In what year was Capoeta barroisi first described, and by whom? Answer: Capoeta barroisi was described in 1894 by Louis Charles Émile Lortet. <|endoftext|> Context: John Littlejohn John Wesley Funchess (April 16, 1931 February 1, 1994) known professionally as John (or Johnny) Littlejohn, was an American electric blues slide guitarist. He was active on the Chicago blues circuit from the 1950s to the 1980s. Biography Born in Lake, Mississippi, Littlejohn first learned to play the blues from Henry Martin, a friend of his father's. In 1946 he left home and traveled widely, spending time in Jackson, Mississippi; Arkansas; Rochester, New York; and Gary, Indiana. He settled in Gary in 1951, playing whenever possible in the nearby Chicago area. Through his connections in Gary, he was acquainted with Joe Jackson, the patriarch of the musical Jackson family, and Littlejohn and his band reputedly served as an occasional rehearsal band for the Jackson 5 in the mid- to late 1960s. Littlejohn played regularly in Chicago clubs (he was filmed by drummer Sam Lay playing with Howlin' Wolf's band about 1961) but did not make any studio recordings until 1966, when he cut singles for several record labels. Later that year he recorded an album for Arhoolie Records and four songs for Chess Records. The Chess tracks were not issued at the time. Question: Where was John Littlejohn born? Answer: He was born in Lake, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: John Littlejohn John Wesley Funchess (April 16, 1931 February 1, 1994) known professionally as John (or Johnny) Littlejohn, was an American electric blues slide guitarist. He was active on the Chicago blues circuit from the 1950s to the 1980s. Biography Born in Lake, Mississippi, Littlejohn first learned to play the blues from Henry Martin, a friend of his father's. In 1946 he left home and traveled widely, spending time in Jackson, Mississippi; Arkansas; Rochester, New York; and Gary, Indiana. He settled in Gary in 1951, playing whenever possible in the nearby Chicago area. Through his connections in Gary, he was acquainted with Joe Jackson, the patriarch of the musical Jackson family, and Littlejohn and his band reputedly served as an occasional rehearsal band for the Jackson 5 in the mid- to late 1960s. Littlejohn played regularly in Chicago clubs (he was filmed by drummer Sam Lay playing with Howlin' Wolf's band about 1961) but did not make any studio recordings until 1966, when he cut singles for several record labels. Later that year he recorded an album for Arhoolie Records and four songs for Chess Records. The Chess tracks were not issued at the time. Question: Who was John Littlejohn reputedly connected to through his time in Gary, Indiana? Answer: He was acquainted with Joe Jackson, the patriarch of the Jackson family, and his band reputedly served as an occasional rehearsal band for the Jackson 5 in the mid- to late 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 4 400 metres relay The men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Heats 3 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Participation According to an unofficial count, 42 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1966 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 4 400 metres relay The men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Heats 3 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Participation According to an unofficial count, 42 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 4 x 400 metres relay? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 42 athletes from 10 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: When was Arhe Hamednaca born? Answer: He was born in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: At what age did Arhe Hamednaca join the Eritrean Liberation Front, and in what year? Answer: He joined in 1968 at age 15, serving as a child soldier. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: Which political party did Arhe Hamednaca represent in the Riksdag? Answer: He represented the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: When did Arhe Hamednaca arrive in Sweden? Answer: He arrived in Sweden in December 1984, after first moving to Sudan in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Volcan Michael Volcan (September 17, 1932 June 25, 2013) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1955 and 1956. Volcan was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario and played football at the Hamilton Technical Institute and Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Eskimos MVP in 1962. He died in Edmonton in 2013. Question: Which team did Mike Volcan play for in Canadian football? Answer: He played for the Edmonton Eskimos. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Volcan Michael Volcan (September 17, 1932 June 25, 2013) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1955 and 1956. Volcan was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario and played football at the Hamilton Technical Institute and Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Eskimos MVP in 1962. He died in Edmonton in 2013. Question: What award did Mike Volcan win in 1962? Answer: He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Edmonton Eskimos' MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Ragnhild Hilt Ragnhild Hilt (20 September 1945 25 June 2014) was a Norwegian actress. She was born in Oslo as a daughter of sculptor Odd Hilt. She took her education at the National Academy of Theatre, and spent her entire career at the Det Norske Teatret from 1971 to the spring of 2014. She made her film debut in 1971's Rdbltt paradis. Her last film was 2013's I Belong, for which she was nominated for an Amanda Award. She died in June 2014. Question: Who was Ragnhild Hilt's father? Answer: Her father was Odd Hilt, a sculptor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ragnhild Hilt Ragnhild Hilt (20 September 1945 25 June 2014) was a Norwegian actress. She was born in Oslo as a daughter of sculptor Odd Hilt. She took her education at the National Academy of Theatre, and spent her entire career at the Det Norske Teatret from 1971 to the spring of 2014. She made her film debut in 1971's Rdbltt paradis. Her last film was 2013's I Belong, for which she was nominated for an Amanda Award. She died in June 2014. Question: What was Ragnhild Hilt's final film, and what recognition did she receive for it? Answer: Her final film was 'I Belong' (2013), for which she received an Amanda Award nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Mauritian general election General elections are due to be held in Mauritius in 2024. Electoral system The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (the island of Rodrigues). The elections are held using the block vote system, whereby voters have as many votes as there are seats available. In addition to the elected members, the Electoral Supervisory Commission has the power to appoint a further eight members. The additional members are chosen from amongst the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, and are appointed with the aim of balancing the parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups. Question: How many elected members make up the National Assembly of Mauritius? Answer: 62 elected members, chosen from 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (Rodrigues). <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Mauritian general election General elections are due to be held in Mauritius in 2024. Electoral system The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (the island of Rodrigues). The elections are held using the block vote system, whereby voters have as many votes as there are seats available. In addition to the elected members, the Electoral Supervisory Commission has the power to appoint a further eight members. The additional members are chosen from amongst the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, and are appointed with the aim of balancing the parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups. Question: What is the purpose of the eight additional members appointed by the Electoral Supervisory Commission? Answer: They are appointed from among unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, with the aim of balancing parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gaylads The Gaylads are a Jamaican vocal group. They were one of the top rocksteady vocal groups active in Jamaica between 1963 and 1973. History The group, formed in Kingston, originally consisted of singers Harris "B.B." Seaton, Winston Delano Stewart and Maurice Roberts; Seaton and Stewart had previously been successful as the duo Winston Bibby. There would be several line-up changes throughout The Gaylads' ten-year history, with Maurice Roberts remaining the only constant member. The Gaylads went on hiatus in 1964, with Seaton performing solo on the cabaret circuit, but they reformed in 1966. The group's early successes were with producer Clement "Coxsone" Dodd at Studio One, and included "Lady in the Red Dress", "Stop Making Love", "You Should Never Do That", and "Don't Say No". Besides recording several hit records, The Gaylads also backed many influential musicians (including Ken Parker, Ken Boothe, and Delroy Wilson) on recordings. In 1968 they moved on to record for Sonia Pottinger and enjoyed further hit singles. They recorded for Leslie Kong in 1969, including the hit single "There's a Fire". Question: Who were the original members of The Gaylads? Answer: The original members were Harris 'B.B.' Seaton, Winston Delano Stewart, and Maurice Roberts. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gaylads The Gaylads are a Jamaican vocal group. They were one of the top rocksteady vocal groups active in Jamaica between 1963 and 1973. History The group, formed in Kingston, originally consisted of singers Harris "B.B." Seaton, Winston Delano Stewart and Maurice Roberts; Seaton and Stewart had previously been successful as the duo Winston Bibby. There would be several line-up changes throughout The Gaylads' ten-year history, with Maurice Roberts remaining the only constant member. The Gaylads went on hiatus in 1964, with Seaton performing solo on the cabaret circuit, but they reformed in 1966. The group's early successes were with producer Clement "Coxsone" Dodd at Studio One, and included "Lady in the Red Dress", "Stop Making Love", "You Should Never Do That", and "Don't Say No". Besides recording several hit records, The Gaylads also backed many influential musicians (including Ken Parker, Ken Boothe, and Delroy Wilson) on recordings. In 1968 they moved on to record for Sonia Pottinger and enjoyed further hit singles. They recorded for Leslie Kong in 1969, including the hit single "There's a Fire". Question: Which producer did The Gaylads work with for their early successes at Studio One? Answer: They worked with producer Clement 'Coxsone' Dodd. <|endoftext|> Context: Neanderthal Neanderthals ( ; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The type specimen, Neanderthal 1, was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. The line of Neanderthals split from that of modern humans but when that occurred is not clear; studies have produced various times ranging from 315,000 to more than 800,000 years ago. The date of divergence of Neanderthals from their ancestor H. heidelbergensis is also unclear. The oldest potential Neanderthal bones date to 430,000 years ago, but the classification remains uncertain. Neanderthals are known from numerous fossils, especially from after 130,000 years ago. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed. Theories for their extinction include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding, competitive replacement, interbreeding and assimilation with modern humans, change of climate, disease, or a combination of these factors. Question: Where and when was the type specimen of Neanderthal 1 discovered? Answer: It was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Neanderthal Neanderthals ( ; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The type specimen, Neanderthal 1, was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. The line of Neanderthals split from that of modern humans but when that occurred is not clear; studies have produced various times ranging from 315,000 to more than 800,000 years ago. The date of divergence of Neanderthals from their ancestor H. heidelbergensis is also unclear. The oldest potential Neanderthal bones date to 430,000 years ago, but the classification remains uncertain. Neanderthals are known from numerous fossils, especially from after 130,000 years ago. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed. Theories for their extinction include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding, competitive replacement, interbreeding and assimilation with modern humans, change of climate, disease, or a combination of these factors. Question: When did Neanderthals go extinct? Answer: They became extinct roughly 40,000 years ago, though the exact reasons for their extinction remain disputed. <|endoftext|> Context: William Richardson Belknap William Richardson Belknap (March 28, 1849 June 2, 1914), for 28 years was president of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company based in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the largest hardware American manufacturing companies and wholesale hardware companies of its time. Early life William Richardson Belknap was born in Louisville on March 28, 1849 to William Burke Belknap and Mary Richardson. His younger brother was Morris B. Belknap. He graduated from Yale's Sheffield Scientific School in 1869, and in 1873 he spent a year traveling in Europe with his younger brother Morris. Career In 1880, following the death of his father, founder of the Belknap company, he became its president. After his retirement as president of Belknap Hardware, he became the company's Chairman of the Board. Belknap was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. The William R. Belknap School in the Belknap neighborhood of Louisville was named for him. He was a charter member of the Salmagundi Club and served for three years as its secretary. He was a trustee of Berea College, and the namesake and founder of the William R. Question: Who founded the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company? Answer: William Burke Belknap, the father of William Richardson Belknap, founded the company. <|endoftext|> Context: William Richardson Belknap William Richardson Belknap (March 28, 1849 June 2, 1914), for 28 years was president of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company based in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the largest hardware American manufacturing companies and wholesale hardware companies of its time. Early life William Richardson Belknap was born in Louisville on March 28, 1849 to William Burke Belknap and Mary Richardson. His younger brother was Morris B. Belknap. He graduated from Yale's Sheffield Scientific School in 1869, and in 1873 he spent a year traveling in Europe with his younger brother Morris. Career In 1880, following the death of his father, founder of the Belknap company, he became its president. After his retirement as president of Belknap Hardware, he became the company's Chairman of the Board. Belknap was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. The William R. Belknap School in the Belknap neighborhood of Louisville was named for him. He was a charter member of the Salmagundi Club and served for three years as its secretary. He was a trustee of Berea College, and the namesake and founder of the William R. Question: When did William Richardson Belknap become president of Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, and why? Answer: He became president in 1880 following the death of his father, who had founded the company. <|endoftext|> Context: Annalista Saxo The Annalista Saxo ("Saxon annalist") is the anonymous author of an important imperial chronicle, believed to have originated in the mid-12th century at Nienburg Abbey in the Duchy of Saxony. General The chronicle of the "Annalista Saxo" is a collection of dates and facts about the medieval German monarchs (Kings of the Romans) and their Carolingian predecessors, beginning in the year 741 and continued until 1142. The codex was created between 1148 and 1152. The anonymous author had more than 100 sources at his disposal, including some which no longer exist. The entries are arranged chronologically by year. The identity of the chronicler, sometimes identified with Abbot Arnold of Nienburg (d. 1166), has not been conclusively established. The volume contains 237 parchment pages. The binding is from the 16th century. The book was restored in 1993. The cover is of brown cow's leather, the spine of vellum, and the content includes 16 ornamental initials. The original of the "Annalista Saxo" is today in the Bibliothque nationale de France in Paris. It is very fragile and is kept securely; a facsimile is on display. It is unknown how the volume came to be in France. Question: What time period is covered by the chronicle known as the Annalista Saxo? Answer: It covers events from 741 to 1142. <|endoftext|> Context: Annalista Saxo The Annalista Saxo ("Saxon annalist") is the anonymous author of an important imperial chronicle, believed to have originated in the mid-12th century at Nienburg Abbey in the Duchy of Saxony. General The chronicle of the "Annalista Saxo" is a collection of dates and facts about the medieval German monarchs (Kings of the Romans) and their Carolingian predecessors, beginning in the year 741 and continued until 1142. The codex was created between 1148 and 1152. The anonymous author had more than 100 sources at his disposal, including some which no longer exist. The entries are arranged chronologically by year. The identity of the chronicler, sometimes identified with Abbot Arnold of Nienburg (d. 1166), has not been conclusively established. The volume contains 237 parchment pages. The binding is from the 16th century. The book was restored in 1993. The cover is of brown cow's leather, the spine of vellum, and the content includes 16 ornamental initials. The original of the "Annalista Saxo" is today in the Bibliothque nationale de France in Paris. It is very fragile and is kept securely; a facsimile is on display. It is unknown how the volume came to be in France. Question: Where is the original manuscript of the Annalista Saxo currently kept? Answer: It is kept in the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, though it is unknown how it came to be there. <|endoftext|> Context: Gotland sheep The Gotland, also called the Gotland Pelt (Swedish: Plsfr), is a breed of domestic sheep named for the Swedish island of Gotland. A breed of Northern European short-tailed sheep, they are thought to be the product of crossbreeding between the native landrace of the island called the Gute with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s. Primitive horned Gute sheep still exist on the island of Gotland today, though they are now rare. The main differences between the original Gute and the improved Gotlands are that the latter are entirely polled and have more uniform confirmation and fleeces. The improved Gotland sheep may be found in Sweden, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia. Through the use of artificial insemination starting in 2003, Gotland sheep are being established in the United States of America through two breed associations: the American Gotland Sheep Society and the Gotland Sheep Breeders Association of North America. In 2012, frozen embryos were imported from New Zealand by Ambling Brook Farm, and a very small number of 100 Gotland sheep are now available in the United States. Question: What breeds were crossed with the native Gute sheep during the 1920s and 1930s to create the Gotland sheep? Answer: The Gute, a native landrace of Gotland, was crossbred with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Gotland sheep The Gotland, also called the Gotland Pelt (Swedish: Plsfr), is a breed of domestic sheep named for the Swedish island of Gotland. A breed of Northern European short-tailed sheep, they are thought to be the product of crossbreeding between the native landrace of the island called the Gute with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s. Primitive horned Gute sheep still exist on the island of Gotland today, though they are now rare. The main differences between the original Gute and the improved Gotlands are that the latter are entirely polled and have more uniform confirmation and fleeces. The improved Gotland sheep may be found in Sweden, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia. Through the use of artificial insemination starting in 2003, Gotland sheep are being established in the United States of America through two breed associations: the American Gotland Sheep Society and the Gotland Sheep Breeders Association of North America. In 2012, frozen embryos were imported from New Zealand by Ambling Brook Farm, and a very small number of 100 Gotland sheep are now available in the United States. Question: How were Gotland sheep first established in the United States, and starting when? Answer: Gotland sheep began to be established in the United States through artificial insemination starting in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Borderline Records Borderline Records was formed in 1989 by an underground artist named Bryant Clover. History The label was founded in 1989 by Bryant Clover. Clover was signed to the Atlantic Records roster but was released before releasing am album. He then started his label, now known as, "Borderline". Throughout the years, the label has had over 60 artists signed to it. From 1992 to 1995 the label had distributing rights with Atlantic. Atlantic ended distribution in 1996 due to poor record sales. In 1997 the label signed their largest artist Rodney, an rb singer. He sold over 55,000 albums. In 2002 the label also signed a prominent artist, Wallstreet, who sold over 40,000 copies. In late 2003 the label went bankrupt before a revival two years later. The label has celebrated selling over 400,000 copies during its existence as a recording label, 170,000 of them since the label's return in 2005. The label's top three selling artists are Wallstreet with 110,000, Rodney with 80,000 and Hood Mob with 65,000 albums sold. Question: Who founded Borderline Records and in what year? Answer: Borderline Records was founded in 1989 by Bryant Clover, an underground artist who had previously been signed to Atlantic Records before being released without releasing an album. <|endoftext|> Context: Borderline Records Borderline Records was formed in 1989 by an underground artist named Bryant Clover. History The label was founded in 1989 by Bryant Clover. Clover was signed to the Atlantic Records roster but was released before releasing am album. He then started his label, now known as, "Borderline". Throughout the years, the label has had over 60 artists signed to it. From 1992 to 1995 the label had distributing rights with Atlantic. Atlantic ended distribution in 1996 due to poor record sales. In 1997 the label signed their largest artist Rodney, an rb singer. He sold over 55,000 albums. In 2002 the label also signed a prominent artist, Wallstreet, who sold over 40,000 copies. In late 2003 the label went bankrupt before a revival two years later. The label has celebrated selling over 400,000 copies during its existence as a recording label, 170,000 of them since the label's return in 2005. The label's top three selling artists are Wallstreet with 110,000, Rodney with 80,000 and Hood Mob with 65,000 albums sold. Question: Which artist is Borderline Records' top seller in terms of total albums sold, and how many copies has that artist sold? Answer: Wallstreet is the label's top-selling artist with 110,000 albums sold. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Dollars on the Red Sette dollari sul rosso (released in the United States as Seven Dollars on the Red or Seven Dollars to Kill) is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Alberto Cardone. It stars Anthony Steffen as the main character. Despite the name similarity, the film is not a part of Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy. Evidently the film was inspired by this. On release in the United States, several of the cast members and production team had their names changed for the English audience. Some parts of the soundtrack, composed by Francesco De Masi, are featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver. Cast Anthony Steffen ... Johnny Ashley Elisa Monts ... Sybil Fernando Sancho ... El Cachal Sancho Roberto Miali ... Jerry Loredana Nusciak ... Emily Bruno Carotenuto ... Rosario Jos Manuel Martn ... El Gringo Chulo Spartaco Conversi ... Bill Alfredo Varelli ... 1st Sheriff Gianni Manera ... Gambler Franco Fantasia ... Sheriff of Wishville Annie Giss ... Julie Starlight Franco Gul ... Walt Renato Terra ... Manuel Nino Musco... Oeste ( Miriam Salonicco ... Oeste's Wife David Mancori ... Jerry as Child Fortunato Arena ... Question: Who directed the 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film Seven Dollars on the Red? Answer: Alberto Cardone directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Dollars on the Red Sette dollari sul rosso (released in the United States as Seven Dollars on the Red or Seven Dollars to Kill) is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Alberto Cardone. It stars Anthony Steffen as the main character. Despite the name similarity, the film is not a part of Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy. Evidently the film was inspired by this. On release in the United States, several of the cast members and production team had their names changed for the English audience. Some parts of the soundtrack, composed by Francesco De Masi, are featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver. Cast Anthony Steffen ... Johnny Ashley Elisa Monts ... Sybil Fernando Sancho ... El Cachal Sancho Roberto Miali ... Jerry Loredana Nusciak ... Emily Bruno Carotenuto ... Rosario Jos Manuel Martn ... El Gringo Chulo Spartaco Conversi ... Bill Alfredo Varelli ... 1st Sheriff Gianni Manera ... Gambler Franco Fantasia ... Sheriff of Wishville Annie Giss ... Julie Starlight Franco Gul ... Walt Renato Terra ... Manuel Nino Musco... Oeste ( Miriam Salonicco ... Oeste's Wife David Mancori ... Jerry as Child Fortunato Arena ... Question: In what video game does music from the Seven Dollars on the Red soundtrack, composed by Francesco De Masi, appear? Answer: Some parts of the soundtrack are featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 Fenerbahe S.K. season The 201718 season is Fenerbahe's 60th consecutive season in the Sper Lig and their 111th year in existence. Transfers In Out Total spending: 17,680,000 Total income: 18,750,000 Expenditure: 1,070,000 Players First team squad Statistics Pre-season and friendlies Pre-season Mid-season Competitions Overview Sper Lig League table Results summary Pld Matches played; W Matches won; D Matches drawn; L Matches lost; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; GD Goal difference; Pts Points Results by round Matches Turkish Cup Fifth round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round Play-off round References Fenerbahe S.K. Question: Which season marked Fenerbahçe S.K.'s 60th consecutive season in the Süper Lig? Answer: The 2017–18 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 Fenerbahe S.K. season The 201718 season is Fenerbahe's 60th consecutive season in the Sper Lig and their 111th year in existence. Transfers In Out Total spending: 17,680,000 Total income: 18,750,000 Expenditure: 1,070,000 Players First team squad Statistics Pre-season and friendlies Pre-season Mid-season Competitions Overview Sper Lig League table Results summary Pld Matches played; W Matches won; D Matches drawn; L Matches lost; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; GD Goal difference; Pts Points Results by round Matches Turkish Cup Fifth round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round Play-off round References Fenerbahe S.K. Question: What was Fenerbahçe's net transfer expenditure during the 2017–18 season? Answer: Fenerbahçe spent 1,070,000 more than they earned, with total spending of 17,680,000 against total income of 18,750,000... wait, that would be a profit, not expenditure. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul McKeigue Paul McKeigue is professor of genetic epidemiology and statistical genetics at the University of Edinburgh, a post he assumed in 2007. He is a signatory to the Great Barrington Declaration. Earlier in his career, he was a professor at the London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine and University College Dublin. McKeigue is a prominent member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media (SPM). The SPM has gained attention and criticism for disputing the veracity of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War. The first publication of the SPM, titled Doubts about "Novichoks", questioned whether Russia's secret nerve agent programme ever existed. McKeigue has allegedly been involved with ties to Russian and Syrian governments and promoting a Douma chemical attack false flag theory. Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media McKeigue is a member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media(SPM). Question: What academic position has Paul McKeigue held at the University of Edinburgh since 2007? Answer: He has been professor of genetic epidemiology and statistical genetics. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul McKeigue Paul McKeigue is professor of genetic epidemiology and statistical genetics at the University of Edinburgh, a post he assumed in 2007. He is a signatory to the Great Barrington Declaration. Earlier in his career, he was a professor at the London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine and University College Dublin. McKeigue is a prominent member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media (SPM). The SPM has gained attention and criticism for disputing the veracity of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War. The first publication of the SPM, titled Doubts about "Novichoks", questioned whether Russia's secret nerve agent programme ever existed. McKeigue has allegedly been involved with ties to Russian and Syrian governments and promoting a Douma chemical attack false flag theory. Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media McKeigue is a member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media(SPM). Question: What was the title of the first publication by the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media? Answer: The first publication was titled "Doubts about 'Novichoks'", which questioned whether Russia's secret nerve agent programme ever existed. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabazios Glacier Sabazios Glacier (, ) is the long and wide glacier on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated south of Newcomer Glacier, west of Anchialus Glacier, north of Embree Glacier, and east of Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the east slopes of Mount Alf and Mount Sharp, and the north slopes of the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of Sentinel Range east-northeast to Robinson Pass, flows northwards and joins Newcomer Glacier northwest of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the Thracian god Sabazios. Location Sabazios Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. Tributary Glaciers Zhenda Glacier Skaklya Glacier See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Sabazios Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Question: What is Sabazios Glacier named after? Answer: It is named after Sabazios, a Thracian god. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabazios Glacier Sabazios Glacier (, ) is the long and wide glacier on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated south of Newcomer Glacier, west of Anchialus Glacier, north of Embree Glacier, and east of Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the east slopes of Mount Alf and Mount Sharp, and the north slopes of the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of Sentinel Range east-northeast to Robinson Pass, flows northwards and joins Newcomer Glacier northwest of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the Thracian god Sabazios. Location Sabazios Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. Tributary Glaciers Zhenda Glacier Skaklya Glacier See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Sabazios Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Question: Where is Sabazios Glacier located? Answer: It is a long and wide glacier on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica, situated south of Newcomer Glacier, west of Anchialus Glacier, north of Embree Glacier, and east of Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. <|endoftext|> Context: 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team The 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1914 season was Dan McGugin's 11th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 26 and 13 in conference play. Michigan reporters spread rumors that Josh Cody was put out of the game for slugging, though he just suffered an injury. Despite the poor record, tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor. Question: Who was the head coach of the Vanderbilt Commodores football team in 1914, and how many years had he been coaching by that season? Answer: Dan McGugin was the head coach, and 1914 marked his 11th year in that role. <|endoftext|> Context: 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team The 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1914 season was Dan McGugin's 11th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 26 and 13 in conference play. Michigan reporters spread rumors that Josh Cody was put out of the game for slugging, though he just suffered an injury. Despite the poor record, tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor. Question: Which Vanderbilt players were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor in 1914? Answer: Tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry, and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Koyukon language Koyukon (also called Denaakk'e) is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska. The Athabaskan language is spoken along the Koyukuk and the middle Yukon River in western interior Alaska. In 2007, the language had approximately 300 speakers, who were generally older adults bilingual in English. The total Koyukon ethnic population was 2,300. History Jules Jett, a French Canadian Jesuit missionary, began recording the language and culture of the Koyukon people in 1898. Considered a fluent Koyukon speaker after spending years in the region, Jett died in 1927. He had made a significant quantity of notes on the Koyukon people, their culture and beliefs, and their language. Eliza Jones, a Koyukon, came across these manuscripts while studying, and later working, at the University of Alaska in the early 1970s. Working from Jett's notes and in consultation with Koyukon tribal elders, Jones wrote the Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary. It was edited by James Kari and published in 2000 by the Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Question: Who began recording the language and culture of the Koyukon people in 1898? Answer: Jules Jett, a French Canadian Jesuit missionary, began recording the language and culture of the Koyukon people in 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: Koyukon language Koyukon (also called Denaakk'e) is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska. The Athabaskan language is spoken along the Koyukuk and the middle Yukon River in western interior Alaska. In 2007, the language had approximately 300 speakers, who were generally older adults bilingual in English. The total Koyukon ethnic population was 2,300. History Jules Jett, a French Canadian Jesuit missionary, began recording the language and culture of the Koyukon people in 1898. Considered a fluent Koyukon speaker after spending years in the region, Jett died in 1927. He had made a significant quantity of notes on the Koyukon people, their culture and beliefs, and their language. Eliza Jones, a Koyukon, came across these manuscripts while studying, and later working, at the University of Alaska in the early 1970s. Working from Jett's notes and in consultation with Koyukon tribal elders, Jones wrote the Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary. It was edited by James Kari and published in 2000 by the Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Question: How many speakers did the Koyukon language have in 2007, and who were they? Answer: In 2007, Koyukon had approximately 300 speakers, who were generally older adults bilingual in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Varnapakittu Varnapakittu () is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Babu Janardhanan from a story by Jokuttan. The film features Mohanlal and Meena in lead roles, with Dileep, Divya Unni, Madhu, Jagadish, Rajan P. Dev, M. G. Soman in supporting roles. The movie, directed by I V Sasi, was a commercial success. Plot Sunny Palamattam is a successful businessman in Singapore. He enjoys a flamboyant life with girlfriend Sandra Valookaran. His business rival, Mohammad Ali, was a partner who left after he was found embezzling company funds. Sunny discloses his past to Sandra: his family was a happy one, until Pappan framed Sunny's father Ittichan in a fraud case. Shortly after, Ittichan died of a heart attack, and Sunny's engagement with fiance Nancy was called off. Sunny fled to Mumbai, and then to Singapore with Kuruvilla's help. Later, Sunny learns that Sandra is actually a call girl hired by Mohammad Ali, to spy on Sunny and foil his business plans. To fulfill his marriage commitment to his family, he and Sandra pretend they are still engaged when they go to visit Sunny's family in Kerala. Question: Who directed the 1997 Malayalam film Varnapakittu? Answer: I. V. Sasi directed Varnapakittu. <|endoftext|> Context: Varnapakittu Varnapakittu () is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Babu Janardhanan from a story by Jokuttan. The film features Mohanlal and Meena in lead roles, with Dileep, Divya Unni, Madhu, Jagadish, Rajan P. Dev, M. G. Soman in supporting roles. The movie, directed by I V Sasi, was a commercial success. Plot Sunny Palamattam is a successful businessman in Singapore. He enjoys a flamboyant life with girlfriend Sandra Valookaran. His business rival, Mohammad Ali, was a partner who left after he was found embezzling company funds. Sunny discloses his past to Sandra: his family was a happy one, until Pappan framed Sunny's father Ittichan in a fraud case. Shortly after, Ittichan died of a heart attack, and Sunny's engagement with fiance Nancy was called off. Sunny fled to Mumbai, and then to Singapore with Kuruvilla's help. Later, Sunny learns that Sandra is actually a call girl hired by Mohammad Ali, to spy on Sunny and foil his business plans. To fulfill his marriage commitment to his family, he and Sandra pretend they are still engaged when they go to visit Sunny's family in Kerala. Question: Why did Sandra Valookaran spy on Sunny Palamattam? Answer: Sandra was actually a call girl hired by Mohammad Ali, Sunny's business rival, to spy on him and foil his business plans. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagjit Singh (activist) Jagjit Singh, better known as J. J. Singh (born October 5, 1897 in Rawalpindi, present-day Pakistan; died 1976) was an Indian-American activist and president of the India League of America. He lived in the United States from 1926 to 1959, during which time he ran a successful textile import business in New York City and lobbied for the passage of the LuceCeller Act of 1946, which permitted Indians to naturalize in the United States. Question: Where was J. J. Singh born? Answer: He was born in Rawalpindi, in present-day Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagjit Singh (activist) Jagjit Singh, better known as J. J. Singh (born October 5, 1897 in Rawalpindi, present-day Pakistan; died 1976) was an Indian-American activist and president of the India League of America. He lived in the United States from 1926 to 1959, during which time he ran a successful textile import business in New York City and lobbied for the passage of the LuceCeller Act of 1946, which permitted Indians to naturalize in the United States. Question: What legislation did J. J. Singh lobby for that allowed Indians to naturalize in the United States? Answer: He lobbied for the passage of the Luce-Celler Act of 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Bazi (king) Bazi (, dBa-zi) was a legendary king of Mari. He is mentioned in the recension of the Sumerian King List from Tell Leilan and in a version of the Ballad of Early Rulers known from Emar. The former of these two texts indicates he was deified. The god Bazi known only from the Old Babylonian Song of Bazi is presumed to be the same figure. Overview According to the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List, Bazi was one of the kings of Mari. He is the third of the Mariote kings listed, with Anba as his predecessor and Zizi as his successor, though a variant from Nippur apparently places Zizi before him. The list assigns a 30 years long reign to him and characterizes him as a leatherworker. Bazi is attested as an ordinary given name, presumably of Sumerian origin, and a number of individuals bearing it, including an inhabitant of Mari, have been identified in economic texts from between the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods. However, it is presumed king Bazi was most likely not a historical figure, and that his background is purely legendary. No known royal inscriptions can be attributed to him. Question: What profession does the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List assign to Bazi, the legendary king of Mari? Answer: It characterizes him as a leatherworker. <|endoftext|> Context: Bazi (king) Bazi (, dBa-zi) was a legendary king of Mari. He is mentioned in the recension of the Sumerian King List from Tell Leilan and in a version of the Ballad of Early Rulers known from Emar. The former of these two texts indicates he was deified. The god Bazi known only from the Old Babylonian Song of Bazi is presumed to be the same figure. Overview According to the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List, Bazi was one of the kings of Mari. He is the third of the Mariote kings listed, with Anba as his predecessor and Zizi as his successor, though a variant from Nippur apparently places Zizi before him. The list assigns a 30 years long reign to him and characterizes him as a leatherworker. Bazi is attested as an ordinary given name, presumably of Sumerian origin, and a number of individuals bearing it, including an inhabitant of Mari, have been identified in economic texts from between the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods. However, it is presumed king Bazi was most likely not a historical figure, and that his background is purely legendary. No known royal inscriptions can be attributed to him. Question: According to the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List, who preceded and who succeeded Bazi as king of Mari? Answer: Anba was his predecessor and Zizi was his successor, though a variant list from Nippur apparently places Zizi before him. <|endoftext|> Context: Bascanichthys congoensis Bascanichthys congoensis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat in 1971. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known solely from Pointe Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, (from which its species epithet is derived) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It inhabits bays, where it burrows in mud and sand. Males can reach a maximum total length of 62.3 centimetres. Question: Who described Bascanichthys congoensis and in what year? Answer: Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat described it in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Bascanichthys congoensis Bascanichthys congoensis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat in 1971. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known solely from Pointe Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, (from which its species epithet is derived) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It inhabits bays, where it burrows in mud and sand. Males can reach a maximum total length of 62.3 centimetres. Question: Where is Bascanichthys congoensis known to occur? Answer: It is known solely from Pointe Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, where it inhabits bays and burrows in mud and sand. <|endoftext|> Context: David Moule-Evans David Moule-Evans (21 November 1905 18 May 1988) was an English composer, conductor and academic. Moule-Evans was born in Ashford, Kent, and was educated at the Judd School in Tonbridge before studying at the Royal College of Music in London with Malcolm Sargent and Herbert Howells. While at the Royal College he became friendly with his contemporary Michael Tippett, beating him to gain the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928 and continuing studies at Queen's College, Oxford. Tippett asked him to conduct the first full concert of his own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930. From 1945 to 1974 Moule-Evans returned to the RCM to teach harmony, counterpoint and composition. As a composer Moule-Evans has been largely forgotten today, but during his lifetime he achieved a measure of success. His Concerto for String Orchestra won the Carnegie British Music award in 1928. The Dance Suite, scored for full orchestra with piano, five percussion players and timpani, was completed in December 1930 and received its first performance at a Royal College of Music Patrons' Fund Concert in March, 1931. Question: Where was David Moule-Evans born? Answer: He was born in Ashford, Kent, on 21 November 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: David Moule-Evans David Moule-Evans (21 November 1905 18 May 1988) was an English composer, conductor and academic. Moule-Evans was born in Ashford, Kent, and was educated at the Judd School in Tonbridge before studying at the Royal College of Music in London with Malcolm Sargent and Herbert Howells. While at the Royal College he became friendly with his contemporary Michael Tippett, beating him to gain the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928 and continuing studies at Queen's College, Oxford. Tippett asked him to conduct the first full concert of his own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930. From 1945 to 1974 Moule-Evans returned to the RCM to teach harmony, counterpoint and composition. As a composer Moule-Evans has been largely forgotten today, but during his lifetime he achieved a measure of success. His Concerto for String Orchestra won the Carnegie British Music award in 1928. The Dance Suite, scored for full orchestra with piano, five percussion players and timpani, was completed in December 1930 and received its first performance at a Royal College of Music Patrons' Fund Concert in March, 1931. Question: What connection did David Moule-Evans have with Michael Tippett at the Royal College of Music? Answer: Moule-Evans became friendly with Tippett as a contemporary at the Royal College of Music, and he beat Tippett to win the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928. Tippett later asked him to conduct the first full concert of his own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in Texas The 1996 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 5, 1996. All fifty states, and the District of Columbia, took part in the 1996 United States presidential election. State voters chose 32 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Texas was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with incumbent Vice President Al Gore as his running mate, and Dole ran with former New York Representative Jack Kemp. Texas provided both two of the nation's three most Republican counties High Plains-based Ochiltree in its north and Glasscock in the central plains and its most Democratic county in rock-ribbed Tejano Starr County at the opposite end of the state. Texas weighed in for this election as 13 more Republican than the national average. With its 32 electoral votes, Texas was Dole's biggest electoral college prize, If Clinton had won the state, then he would have won over 400 electoral votes with it being 411. Question: Who won Texas in the 1996 United States presidential election? Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won Texas, running against incumbent President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in Texas The 1996 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 5, 1996. All fifty states, and the District of Columbia, took part in the 1996 United States presidential election. State voters chose 32 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Texas was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with incumbent Vice President Al Gore as his running mate, and Dole ran with former New York Representative Jack Kemp. Texas provided both two of the nation's three most Republican counties High Plains-based Ochiltree in its north and Glasscock in the central plains and its most Democratic county in rock-ribbed Tejano Starr County at the opposite end of the state. Texas weighed in for this election as 13 more Republican than the national average. With its 32 electoral votes, Texas was Dole's biggest electoral college prize, If Clinton had won the state, then he would have won over 400 electoral votes with it being 411. Question: How many electoral votes did Texas provide in the 1996 presidential election? Answer: Texas provided 32 electoral votes, which was Bob Dole's biggest electoral college prize. <|endoftext|> Context: 790 Naval Air Squadron 790 Naval Air Squadron (790 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. History of 790 NAS Air Target Towing Unit (1941) 790 Naval Air Squadron formed on the 15 June 1941, as an Air Target Towing Unit, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), situated near to Campbeltown in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It was made up of parts of 768 NAS and 772 NAS, equipped with Fairey Swordfish and Blackburn Roc aircraft. Three months later the squadron disbanded into 772 NAS, on the 30 September. Fighter Direction Training Unit (1942 - 1949) 790 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 27 July 1942, at RNAS Charlton Horethorne (HMS Heron II), situated in the hamlet of Sigwells in Somerset, England, attached to the Fighter Direction School. The squadron was equipped with Airspeed Oxford, a twin-engine trainer aircraft, and Fairey Fulmar, a carrier-borne reconnaissance fighter aircraft. It used these to support the training of Fighter Direction Officers. The Oxford aircraft would act as the 'enemy bombers' and the Fulmar aircraft would be the 'fighter aircraft' that the trainees would direct to intercept. Question: When did 790 Naval Air Squadron first form, and what was its original purpose? Answer: It formed on 15 June 1941 at RNAS Machrihanish as an Air Target Towing Unit, made up of parts of 768 NAS and 772 NAS. <|endoftext|> Context: 790 Naval Air Squadron 790 Naval Air Squadron (790 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. History of 790 NAS Air Target Towing Unit (1941) 790 Naval Air Squadron formed on the 15 June 1941, as an Air Target Towing Unit, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), situated near to Campbeltown in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It was made up of parts of 768 NAS and 772 NAS, equipped with Fairey Swordfish and Blackburn Roc aircraft. Three months later the squadron disbanded into 772 NAS, on the 30 September. Fighter Direction Training Unit (1942 - 1949) 790 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 27 July 1942, at RNAS Charlton Horethorne (HMS Heron II), situated in the hamlet of Sigwells in Somerset, England, attached to the Fighter Direction School. The squadron was equipped with Airspeed Oxford, a twin-engine trainer aircraft, and Fairey Fulmar, a carrier-borne reconnaissance fighter aircraft. It used these to support the training of Fighter Direction Officers. The Oxford aircraft would act as the 'enemy bombers' and the Fulmar aircraft would be the 'fighter aircraft' that the trainees would direct to intercept. Question: What role did the Airspeed Oxford and Fairey Fulmar aircraft play in 790 Naval Air Squadron's training exercises after it reformed in 1942? Answer: The Airspeed Oxford aircraft acted as the 'enemy bombers' while the Fairey Fulmar aircraft acted as the 'fighter aircraft' that trainee Fighter Direction Officers would direct to intercept them. <|endoftext|> Context: Rayen Rayen (, also Romanized as Ryen; also known as Ryni) is a city in, and the capital of, Rayen District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Rayen Castle is located in the city, a site of notable historical events. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,623 in 2,405 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,006 people in 2,895 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,286 people in 3,041 households. Question: What district and county is the city of Rayen the capital of? Answer: Rayen is the capital of Rayen District, within Kerman County in Kerman province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Rayen Rayen (, also Romanized as Ryen; also known as Ryni) is a city in, and the capital of, Rayen District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Rayen Castle is located in the city, a site of notable historical events. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,623 in 2,405 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,006 people in 2,895 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,286 people in 3,041 households. Question: What was the population of Rayen according to the 2011 census? Answer: The 2011 census recorded 11,006 people living in 2,895 households in Rayen. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Bridges James John Bridges (28 June 1887 26 September 1966) was an English cricketer who played for Somerset from 1911 to 1929. Bridges was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who batted right-handed. He played in 216 first-class matches and took 686 wickets at an average of 25.67 with best figures of 741. He achieved 5 wickets in an innings on 45 occasions and 10 wickets in a match four times. He was a tail-end batsman who played 348 innings, with 108 not outs, scoring 2,418 runs with a highest score of 99 not out. He made two fifties and took 128 catches. Bridges was the bowler when Jack Hobbs scored the run that took him to his 126th career century and so equalled the then world record of W G Grace. Question: Who was bowling when Jack Hobbs scored the run that gave him his 126th career century, equaling W G Grace's record? Answer: Jimmy Bridges was the bowler at that moment. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Bridges James John Bridges (28 June 1887 26 September 1966) was an English cricketer who played for Somerset from 1911 to 1929. Bridges was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who batted right-handed. He played in 216 first-class matches and took 686 wickets at an average of 25.67 with best figures of 741. He achieved 5 wickets in an innings on 45 occasions and 10 wickets in a match four times. He was a tail-end batsman who played 348 innings, with 108 not outs, scoring 2,418 runs with a highest score of 99 not out. He made two fifties and took 128 catches. Bridges was the bowler when Jack Hobbs scored the run that took him to his 126th career century and so equalled the then world record of W G Grace. Question: What were Jimmy Bridges' best bowling figures in an innings during his first-class career? Answer: His best figures were 7 wickets for 41 runs (7-41). <|endoftext|> Context: 1853 in Belgium Events in the year 1853 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch: Leopold I Head of government: Henri de Brouckre Events 9 April Prince Leopold sworn in as a member of the Belgian Senate. 9 June Aalst railway station opens. 22 August Marriage of Leopold, Duke of Brabant, heir to the Belgian throne, and Marie Henriette of Austria. 23 August International Maritime Conference opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet and at the instigation of Matthew Fontaine Maury (ends 8 September) 19 September First International Statistical Congress opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet. Publications Periodicals Almanach royal officiel (Brussels, H. Tarlier) Annales de pomologie belge et trangre (Commission Royale de Pomologie) begins publication. Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 5, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein La Belgique Horticole, vol. 3. Bulletins de l'Acadmie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, vol. 20 (Brussels, M. Hayez) Recueil des pices imprimes par ordre de la Chambre des Reprsentants, vol. 3. Question: Who chaired both the International Maritime Conference and the First International Statistical Congress held in Brussels in 1853? Answer: Adolphe Quetelet chaired both events. <|endoftext|> Context: 1853 in Belgium Events in the year 1853 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch: Leopold I Head of government: Henri de Brouckre Events 9 April Prince Leopold sworn in as a member of the Belgian Senate. 9 June Aalst railway station opens. 22 August Marriage of Leopold, Duke of Brabant, heir to the Belgian throne, and Marie Henriette of Austria. 23 August International Maritime Conference opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet and at the instigation of Matthew Fontaine Maury (ends 8 September) 19 September First International Statistical Congress opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet. Publications Periodicals Almanach royal officiel (Brussels, H. Tarlier) Annales de pomologie belge et trangre (Commission Royale de Pomologie) begins publication. Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 5, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein La Belgique Horticole, vol. 3. Bulletins de l'Acadmie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, vol. 20 (Brussels, M. Hayez) Recueil des pices imprimes par ordre de la Chambre des Reprsentants, vol. 3. Question: Who did Leopold, Duke of Brabant, marry in 1853? Answer: He married Marie Henriette of Austria on 22 August 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: 12th Canadian Ministry The Twelfth Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 29 December 1921 to 28 June 1926, including the 14th Canadian Parliament and most of the 15th. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King was also Prime Minister in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Canadian Ministries. Question: Who chaired the Twelfth Canadian Ministry? Answer: William Lyon Mackenzie King chaired the Twelfth Canadian Ministry as Prime Minister. <|endoftext|> Context: 12th Canadian Ministry The Twelfth Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 29 December 1921 to 28 June 1926, including the 14th Canadian Parliament and most of the 15th. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King was also Prime Minister in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Canadian Ministries. Question: Which political party formed the Twelfth Canadian Ministry? Answer: The Liberal Party of Canada formed the government. <|endoftext|> Context: 100 Great Black Britons 100 Great Black Britons is a poll that was first undertaken in 2003 to vote for and celebrate the greatest Black Britons of all time. It was created in a campaign initiated by Patrick Vernon in response to a BBC search for 100 Greatest Britons, together with a television series (2002), which featured no Black Britons in the published listing. The result of Vernon's campaign was that in February 2004 Mary Seacole was announced as having been voted the greatest Black Briton. Following the original poll, 100 Great Black Britons was re-launched in 2020 in an updated version based on public voting, together with a book of the same title. Background to 2003 poll In 2002, the BBC launched a campaign and television series called 100 Greatest Britons with the definition of a great Briton as "anyone who was born in the British Isles, or who has lived in the British Isles, and has played a significant part in the life of the British Isles". The series was the idea of Jane Root, then Controller of BBC Two, and in the final results of the BBC poll, Winston Churchill was voted "the greatest Briton ever". Question: Who initiated the campaign that led to the 100 Great Black Britons poll? Answer: Patrick Vernon initiated the campaign in response to the BBC's 100 Greatest Britons search and television series, which had featured no Black Britons in its published listing. <|endoftext|> Context: 100 Great Black Britons 100 Great Black Britons is a poll that was first undertaken in 2003 to vote for and celebrate the greatest Black Britons of all time. It was created in a campaign initiated by Patrick Vernon in response to a BBC search for 100 Greatest Britons, together with a television series (2002), which featured no Black Britons in the published listing. The result of Vernon's campaign was that in February 2004 Mary Seacole was announced as having been voted the greatest Black Briton. Following the original poll, 100 Great Black Britons was re-launched in 2020 in an updated version based on public voting, together with a book of the same title. Background to 2003 poll In 2002, the BBC launched a campaign and television series called 100 Greatest Britons with the definition of a great Briton as "anyone who was born in the British Isles, or who has lived in the British Isles, and has played a significant part in the life of the British Isles". The series was the idea of Jane Root, then Controller of BBC Two, and in the final results of the BBC poll, Winston Churchill was voted "the greatest Briton ever". Question: Who was voted the greatest Black Briton when the results were announced in February 2004? Answer: Mary Seacole was announced as having been voted the greatest Black Briton. <|endoftext|> Context: Trade Expo Indonesia Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) is an annual trade fair in Indonesia. It is the biggest trade, tourism and investment fair in Indonesia. The fair is held in the month of October. The fair was being held at JIExpo at Kemayoran in Jakarta for more than 30 years, but since 2017 the venue is shifted to ICE at BSD City within Greater Jakarta. TEI is arranged in a goal to boost export of Indonesian products by increasing market access and diversification of export markets. Along with the exhibition, TEI also present a series of parallel activities encompassing trade, tourism and investment forum, business matching, business counseling, regional discussion, overseas and local trade mission, export Start-Up Competition and talk show. Chronology The 30th TEI event was attended by more than 14 thousand buyers from 118 countries, which was held at the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) from the 2125 October 2015. 31st edition of TEI attracted 15,567 visitors from 125 nocountries, held during 1216 October 2016 with US1.1 billion in transactions. Question: Where was Trade Expo Indonesia held before its venue changed in 2017? Answer: It was held at JIExpo (Jakarta International Expo) at Kemayoran in Jakarta for more than 30 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Trade Expo Indonesia Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) is an annual trade fair in Indonesia. It is the biggest trade, tourism and investment fair in Indonesia. The fair is held in the month of October. The fair was being held at JIExpo at Kemayoran in Jakarta for more than 30 years, but since 2017 the venue is shifted to ICE at BSD City within Greater Jakarta. TEI is arranged in a goal to boost export of Indonesian products by increasing market access and diversification of export markets. Along with the exhibition, TEI also present a series of parallel activities encompassing trade, tourism and investment forum, business matching, business counseling, regional discussion, overseas and local trade mission, export Start-Up Competition and talk show. Chronology The 30th TEI event was attended by more than 14 thousand buyers from 118 countries, which was held at the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) from the 2125 October 2015. 31st edition of TEI attracted 15,567 visitors from 125 nocountries, held during 1216 October 2016 with US1.1 billion in transactions. Question: How much in transactions did the 31st edition of Trade Expo Indonesia generate? Answer: The 31st edition generated US$1.1 billion in transactions. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanko Mri Stanko Mri (born 12 September 1955) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player. Managerial career Mri began his managerial career at Cibalia in 1993 and since then he also has managed other 1. HNL clubs, among them Zadar, Varteks, ibenik, Osijek and Meimurje. He holds the record for most managed matches in 1. HNL history with over 300 games. He managed in 482 Croatian football league matches in total over the different divisions. On 12 March 2019, he was named the new manager of back then still Bosnian Premier League club GOK Gabela. After GOK got relegated to the First League of FBiH, Mri decided to leave the club. Question: When was Croatian football manager Stanko Mrsic born? Answer: He was born on 12 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanko Mri Stanko Mri (born 12 September 1955) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player. Managerial career Mri began his managerial career at Cibalia in 1993 and since then he also has managed other 1. HNL clubs, among them Zadar, Varteks, ibenik, Osijek and Meimurje. He holds the record for most managed matches in 1. HNL history with over 300 games. He managed in 482 Croatian football league matches in total over the different divisions. On 12 March 2019, he was named the new manager of back then still Bosnian Premier League club GOK Gabela. After GOK got relegated to the First League of FBiH, Mri decided to leave the club. Question: Which club did Stanko Mrsic begin his managerial career at, and in what year? Answer: He began his managerial career at Cibalia in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Boobie Clark Charles Lee "Boobie" Clark (November 8, 1949October 25, 1988) was a professional American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons and was named the UPI AFL-AFC Rookie of the Year for 1973. Early years Clark was born in Jacksonville, Florida and was an athletic standout at Stanton High School, where the nickname "Boobie" originated. He played tight end in high school and at Bethune-Cookman University. He was an offensive line stalwart at Bethune-Cookman, with one exception. During a 480 victory over Albany State University in 1971, head coach Cy McClairen placed Clark at fullback because a lot of his teammates were nursing injuries. That game film was sent to Cincinnati Bengals head coach Paul Brown to showcase other players, but Brown saw something in Clark and decided he would draft him if the opportunity came. Pro football He was drafted in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals and became a fullback. Despite inexperience at the position, he was a breakout star with 988 yards in 254 carries (a 3.9 average) and eight touchdowns and 45 receptions for 347 yards (a 7.7 average). Question: Where was Boobie Clark born, and what high school did he attend? Answer: Boobie Clark was born in Jacksonville, Florida, and attended Stanton High School, where his nickname originated. <|endoftext|> Context: Boobie Clark Charles Lee "Boobie" Clark (November 8, 1949October 25, 1988) was a professional American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons and was named the UPI AFL-AFC Rookie of the Year for 1973. Early years Clark was born in Jacksonville, Florida and was an athletic standout at Stanton High School, where the nickname "Boobie" originated. He played tight end in high school and at Bethune-Cookman University. He was an offensive line stalwart at Bethune-Cookman, with one exception. During a 480 victory over Albany State University in 1971, head coach Cy McClairen placed Clark at fullback because a lot of his teammates were nursing injuries. That game film was sent to Cincinnati Bengals head coach Paul Brown to showcase other players, but Brown saw something in Clark and decided he would draft him if the opportunity came. Pro football He was drafted in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals and became a fullback. Despite inexperience at the position, he was a breakout star with 988 yards in 254 carries (a 3.9 average) and eight touchdowns and 45 receptions for 347 yards (a 7.7 average). Question: How did Cincinnati Bengals head coach Paul Brown first take notice of Boobie Clark? Answer: Brown watched game film of a 48-0 victory over Albany State University in 1971, in which Bethune-Cookman coach Cy McClairen had placed Clark at fullback due to teammate injuries; the film was originally sent to showcase other players, but Brown noticed Clark instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Pulpit Commentary The Pulpit Commentary is a homiletic commentary on the Bible created during the nineteenth century under the direction of Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones. It consists of 23 volumes with 22,000 pages and 95,000 entries, and was written over a 30-year period with 100 contributors. Rev. Joseph S. Exell M.A. served as the editor of Clerical World, The Homiletical Quarterly and the Monthly Interpreter. Exell was also the editor for several other large commentary sets like The Men of the Bible, The Preacher's Homiletic Library and The Biblical Illustrator. Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones was the Vicar and Rural Dean of St. Pancras, London and the principal of Gloucester Theological College. External links StudyLight.org provides an online version here. The whole text is downloadable at thepulpitcommentary.blogspot.co.uk, and is also available at biblehub.com or e-sword.net for free, if one downloads the e-sword application. Question: Who directed the creation of the Pulpit Commentary? Answer: Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones directed its creation. <|endoftext|> Context: Pulpit Commentary The Pulpit Commentary is a homiletic commentary on the Bible created during the nineteenth century under the direction of Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones. It consists of 23 volumes with 22,000 pages and 95,000 entries, and was written over a 30-year period with 100 contributors. Rev. Joseph S. Exell M.A. served as the editor of Clerical World, The Homiletical Quarterly and the Monthly Interpreter. Exell was also the editor for several other large commentary sets like The Men of the Bible, The Preacher's Homiletic Library and The Biblical Illustrator. Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones was the Vicar and Rural Dean of St. Pancras, London and the principal of Gloucester Theological College. External links StudyLight.org provides an online version here. The whole text is downloadable at thepulpitcommentary.blogspot.co.uk, and is also available at biblehub.com or e-sword.net for free, if one downloads the e-sword application. Question: How many volumes, pages, and contributors were involved in producing the Pulpit Commentary? Answer: It consists of 23 volumes with 22,000 pages and 95,000 entries, written over 30 years by 100 contributors. <|endoftext|> Context: Baby Glacier (Wyoming) Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The glacier is immediately west of the much larger Mammoth Glacier, both of which are on the west side of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range. The glacier occupies a north facing cirque and flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap. Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness and is part of the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Question: Where is Baby Glacier located? Answer: Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest in Wyoming, immediately west of the larger Mammoth Glacier on the west side of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range. <|endoftext|> Context: Baby Glacier (Wyoming) Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The glacier is immediately west of the much larger Mammoth Glacier, both of which are on the west side of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range. The glacier occupies a north facing cirque and flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap. Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness and is part of the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Question: What direction does Baby Glacier flow, and from which mountain? Answer: Baby Glacier occupies a north-facing cirque and flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwadwo Mama Adams Kwadwo Mama Adams was a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Techiman South Constituency in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. Early life Adams was born in Techiman South in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Politics Adams was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the December 1996 Ghanaian general election for the Techiman South Constituency. He polled 24,164 votes out of the 39,698 valid votes cast representing 46.30 over Jarvis Reginald Agyeman-Badu of the New Patriotic Party who polled 15,534 votes representing 29.80. Career Aside being a former member of Parliament for the Techiman South Constituency. He was a Deputy Minister for Brong Ahafo Region. Death Adams was killed in a motor accident when the vehicle he was driving from Accra to Sunyani was involved in an accident with a tipper truck near Suhum. His body was taken to the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for autopsy. He died on 7 September 2002. Question: Which constituency did Kwadwo Mama Adams represent in Ghana's Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic? Answer: He represented the Techiman South Constituency in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwadwo Mama Adams Kwadwo Mama Adams was a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Techiman South Constituency in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. Early life Adams was born in Techiman South in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Politics Adams was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the December 1996 Ghanaian general election for the Techiman South Constituency. He polled 24,164 votes out of the 39,698 valid votes cast representing 46.30 over Jarvis Reginald Agyeman-Badu of the New Patriotic Party who polled 15,534 votes representing 29.80. Career Aside being a former member of Parliament for the Techiman South Constituency. He was a Deputy Minister for Brong Ahafo Region. Death Adams was killed in a motor accident when the vehicle he was driving from Accra to Sunyani was involved in an accident with a tipper truck near Suhum. His body was taken to the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for autopsy. He died on 7 September 2002. Question: How did Kwadwo Mama Adams die? Answer: He was killed on 7 September 2002 in a motor accident when the vehicle he was driving from Accra to Sunyani collided with a tipper truck near Suhum; his body was taken to Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for autopsy. <|endoftext|> Context: Esher (UK Parliament constituency) Esher was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. In the general elections during its 47-year lifetime it was won by three Conservatives successively. In area it shrank in 1974, then regrew in 1983 taking in four sparsely inhabited wards which proved to be temporary, as omitted from the successor seat, Esher and Walton. Boundaries 19501974: Urban Districts of Esher, and Walton and Weybridge. 19741983: The Urban District of Esher. Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands were transferred to the new Chertsey and Walton seat. 19831997: The Borough of Guildford wards: Clandon and Horsley, Effingham, Lovelace (included Ockham), and Send (for this period temporarily taken from the Mole Valley seat); and Borough of Elmbridge wards: Claygate, Cobham and Downside, Cobham Fairmile, Esher, Hinchley Wood, Long Ditton, Molesey East, Molesey North, Molesey South, Oxshott and Stoke D'Abernon, Thames Ditton, and Weston Green (its whole area except for Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands). Question: How was the Esher constituency's Member of Parliament elected? Answer: By the first past the post system of election, electing one Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Esher (UK Parliament constituency) Esher was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. In the general elections during its 47-year lifetime it was won by three Conservatives successively. In area it shrank in 1974, then regrew in 1983 taking in four sparsely inhabited wards which proved to be temporary, as omitted from the successor seat, Esher and Walton. Boundaries 19501974: Urban Districts of Esher, and Walton and Weybridge. 19741983: The Urban District of Esher. Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands were transferred to the new Chertsey and Walton seat. 19831997: The Borough of Guildford wards: Clandon and Horsley, Effingham, Lovelace (included Ockham), and Send (for this period temporarily taken from the Mole Valley seat); and Borough of Elmbridge wards: Claygate, Cobham and Downside, Cobham Fairmile, Esher, Hinchley Wood, Long Ditton, Molesey East, Molesey North, Molesey South, Oxshott and Stoke D'Abernon, Thames Ditton, and Weston Green (its whole area except for Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands). Question: How many years did the Esher constituency exist, and how many Conservatives won its general elections during that time? Answer: It existed for 47 years and was won by three Conservatives successively. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindon v. First National Bank Lindon v. First National Bank, 10 F. 894 (W.D. Pa. 1882), is one of the very earliest precedent-setting US federal court cases involving common law name change. A woman who had changed her last name to one that was not her husband's original surname was trying to claim control over her inheritance. The court ruled in her favor, "At common law a man may change his name, and he is bound by any contract into which he may enter in his adopted or reputed name, and by his known and recognized name he may sue and be sued." That set forth many things. By common law, one may lawfully change one's name and be "known and recognized" by that new name. Also, one may enter into any kinds of contracts in one's new adopted name. Contracts include employment (see Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1). Finally, one can be recognized legally in court in one's new name. Question: What was the outcome of Lindon v. First National Bank, decided in 1882? Answer: The court ruled in favor of the woman, holding that at common law a person may change their name and is bound by contracts entered into under their adopted or reputed name, and may sue and be sued under their known and recognized name. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindon v. First National Bank Lindon v. First National Bank, 10 F. 894 (W.D. Pa. 1882), is one of the very earliest precedent-setting US federal court cases involving common law name change. A woman who had changed her last name to one that was not her husband's original surname was trying to claim control over her inheritance. The court ruled in her favor, "At common law a man may change his name, and he is bound by any contract into which he may enter in his adopted or reputed name, and by his known and recognized name he may sue and be sued." That set forth many things. By common law, one may lawfully change one's name and be "known and recognized" by that new name. Also, one may enter into any kinds of contracts in one's new adopted name. Contracts include employment (see Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1). Finally, one can be recognized legally in court in one's new name. Question: In what court and year was Lindon v. First National Bank decided? Answer: It was decided in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania in 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulpius Julianus Ulpius Julianus (died 218) was a Censor in 217, Princeps Peregrinorum, and a Praetorian prefect. He may have been loyal to the praetorian prefect Macrinus. Ulpius would have been Macrinus' praetorian prefect when he was sent by the emperor with a cavalry contingent of the third Legion to fight Elagabalus. The cavalry betrayed Macrinus and killed Julianus. Ulpius Julianus' head was presented to Macrinus at dinner. Question: What happened to Ulpius Julianus when the cavalry of the third Legion betrayed Macrinus? Answer: Ulpius Julianus was killed by the cavalry, and his head was presented to Macrinus at dinner. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulpius Julianus Ulpius Julianus (died 218) was a Censor in 217, Princeps Peregrinorum, and a Praetorian prefect. He may have been loyal to the praetorian prefect Macrinus. Ulpius would have been Macrinus' praetorian prefect when he was sent by the emperor with a cavalry contingent of the third Legion to fight Elagabalus. The cavalry betrayed Macrinus and killed Julianus. Ulpius Julianus' head was presented to Macrinus at dinner. Question: What positions did Ulpius Julianus hold during his career? Answer: He served as Censor in 217, Princeps Peregrinorum, and a Praetorian prefect. <|endoftext|> Context: Buchanosteidae Buchanosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms that lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Russia, Central Asia, Australia, and China. All buchanosteids tend to have flattened (of varying degrees depending on the genus) heads, with most genera also having large orbits.ref nameDenison1cite booklastDenisonfirstRoberttitlePlacodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology'''year1978publisherGustav Fischer VerlaglocationStuttgart New Yorkisbn978-0-89574-027-4pages69ref Genera Arenipiscis From the Emsian of New South Wales, it is known from several scrappy remains. It had a narrow skull, and the dermal surfaces of the bony armor were covered in a pattern of fine, granular tubercles. Buchanosteus The type genus, species are found in Emsian-aged strata in Australia, China, and Kazakhstan. Errolosteus One of several Taemas-Weejasper buchanosteid genera, Errolosteus had a comparatively broad, short skull. Exutaspis A "giant" buchanosteid from Emsian-aged strata in China. The holotype, an endocranium, was originally described as that of a phlyctaeniid. Question: What time period did the Buchanosteidae family of arthrodire placoderms live during? Answer: They lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. <|endoftext|> Context: Buchanosteidae Buchanosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms that lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Russia, Central Asia, Australia, and China. All buchanosteids tend to have flattened (of varying degrees depending on the genus) heads, with most genera also having large orbits.ref nameDenison1cite booklastDenisonfirstRoberttitlePlacodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology'''year1978publisherGustav Fischer VerlaglocationStuttgart New Yorkisbn978-0-89574-027-4pages69ref Genera Arenipiscis From the Emsian of New South Wales, it is known from several scrappy remains. It had a narrow skull, and the dermal surfaces of the bony armor were covered in a pattern of fine, granular tubercles. Buchanosteus The type genus, species are found in Emsian-aged strata in Australia, China, and Kazakhstan. Errolosteus One of several Taemas-Weejasper buchanosteid genera, Errolosteus had a comparatively broad, short skull. Exutaspis A "giant" buchanosteid from Emsian-aged strata in China. The holotype, an endocranium, was originally described as that of a phlyctaeniid. Question: What physical feature distinguished the Exutaspis holotype specimen from China? Answer: The Exutaspis holotype was an endocranium several times larger than that of its sympatric relatives, and it was originally described as belonging to a phlyctaeniid before being recognized as a buchanosteid. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-6 (1935) The German submarine U-6 was a long-lived but very inactive Type IIA U-boat built before World War II for service in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. As she was one of the first batch of boats built following the renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles, she was capable of only coastal and short cruising work. This led to her being reassigned to training duties after the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Design German Type II submarines were based on the . U-6 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was , however. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 32236 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: What class of German U-boat was U-6, and when was it built? Answer: U-6 was a Type IIA U-boat, built before World War II for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-6 (1935) The German submarine U-6 was a long-lived but very inactive Type IIA U-boat built before World War II for service in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. As she was one of the first batch of boats built following the renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles, she was capable of only coastal and short cruising work. This led to her being reassigned to training duties after the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Design German Type II submarines were based on the . U-6 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was , however. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 32236 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Why was U-6 limited to only coastal and short cruising operations? Answer: It was one of the first batch of boats built following the renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles, which limited its capabilities to coastal and short cruising work. <|endoftext|> Context: Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo (, 1589? 1613?) was a king in Central Tibet who ruled in 16041613 and belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty. His largely nominal reign saw increasing political tumult in Tibet which was related to the political ambitions of the rival Tsangpa Dynasty. Alliance with the Dalai Lama faction The preceding king (gongma) Ngawang Drakpa Gyaltsen had led an inefficient but relatively peaceful reign in the last decades of the sixteenth century. Although the executive powers of the Phagmodrupa slipped away after the political turmoil of the 1550s and 1560s, the gongma was at the center of a system where different religious and political factions of (East Central Tibet) balanced each other. Meanwhile, Tsang (West Central Tibet) was increasingly dominated by the upstart Tsangpa Dynasty. The Gelugpa church, which had the Dalai Lama as spiritual head, entertained good relations with the Phagmodrupa. When the Fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso traveled from Mongolia to Tibet in 1601, he was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo, a member of another branch of the family than that of the old gongma. Question: During which years did Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo rule as king in Central Tibet? Answer: He ruled from 1604 to 1613. <|endoftext|> Context: Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo (, 1589? 1613?) was a king in Central Tibet who ruled in 16041613 and belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty. His largely nominal reign saw increasing political tumult in Tibet which was related to the political ambitions of the rival Tsangpa Dynasty. Alliance with the Dalai Lama faction The preceding king (gongma) Ngawang Drakpa Gyaltsen had led an inefficient but relatively peaceful reign in the last decades of the sixteenth century. Although the executive powers of the Phagmodrupa slipped away after the political turmoil of the 1550s and 1560s, the gongma was at the center of a system where different religious and political factions of (East Central Tibet) balanced each other. Meanwhile, Tsang (West Central Tibet) was increasingly dominated by the upstart Tsangpa Dynasty. The Gelugpa church, which had the Dalai Lama as spiritual head, entertained good relations with the Phagmodrupa. When the Fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso traveled from Mongolia to Tibet in 1601, he was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo, a member of another branch of the family than that of the old gongma. Question: Who met the Fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso when he traveled from Mongolia to Tibet in 1601? Answer: He was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo, who belonged to a different branch of the family than the old gongma. <|endoftext|> Context: 59th Street station (New York Central Railroad) The 59th Street station is a never-opened station in the Park Avenue Tunnel used by the Metro-North Railroad for all of its trains. The station was built by the New York Central Hudson River Railroad as part of an agreement with the government of New York City during the late 1870s, although trains never stopped here. The station is used as an emergency exit for the Metro-North Railroad. History The New York State Legislature passed legislation in 1872, requiring that of New York and Harlem Railroad tracks between Grand Central and the Harlem River be placed underground. The confluence of tracks to the north of Grand Central was considered to be the city's "most fearful death-trap" by The New York Times in 1872, and large meetings were held to protest the deaths caused by collisions between trains and pedestrians. The law set up a Board of Engineers to manage the project, which was known as the Fourth Avenue Improvement. Question: What is the 59th Street station used for today? Answer: It is used as an emergency exit for the Metro-North Railroad, since trains have never stopped there. <|endoftext|> Context: 59th Street station (New York Central Railroad) The 59th Street station is a never-opened station in the Park Avenue Tunnel used by the Metro-North Railroad for all of its trains. The station was built by the New York Central Hudson River Railroad as part of an agreement with the government of New York City during the late 1870s, although trains never stopped here. The station is used as an emergency exit for the Metro-North Railroad. History The New York State Legislature passed legislation in 1872, requiring that of New York and Harlem Railroad tracks between Grand Central and the Harlem River be placed underground. The confluence of tracks to the north of Grand Central was considered to be the city's "most fearful death-trap" by The New York Times in 1872, and large meetings were held to protest the deaths caused by collisions between trains and pedestrians. The law set up a Board of Engineers to manage the project, which was known as the Fourth Avenue Improvement. Question: Why did the New York State Legislature pass legislation in 1872 requiring the New York and Harlem Railroad tracks between Grand Central and the Harlem River to be placed underground? Answer: The confluence of tracks north of Grand Central was seen as extremely dangerous, being called the city's 'most fearful death-trap' by The New York Times, and there were public protests over deaths caused by collisions between trains and pedestrians. <|endoftext|> Context: Laser 3000 The Laser 3000 is a racing sailing dinghy crewed by two persons with a trapeze for the crew. Launched in 1996, the 3000 was developed from the Laser 2, using the original Frank Bethwaite-designed planing hull combined with a brand new self-draining deck by Derek Clark. Clark also re-designed the rig, using spars and sails from premium proprietary sources and replacing the symmetric spinnaker of the Laser 2 by a larger asymmetrical spinnaker. The gennaker is chute-launched and retrieved using a single halyard line, and is set on a retractable bowsprit. Helm balance and handling were improved using a shorter-footed mainsail with two full-width battens giving a larger roach. A mast with conventional spreaders replaced the now-unusual diamond arrangement of the Laser 2. The 3000 offers fast, exciting yet easy sailing, particularly for lighter sailors - couples, parent-child and teenage combinations are common at 3000 events. A modest rig size and forgiving nature means that if other classes are sailing on a windy day, any reasonably competently crewed 3000 will be able to join them and enjoy a sparkling sail. Question: In what year was the Laser 3000 launched? Answer: The Laser 3000 was launched in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Laser 3000 The Laser 3000 is a racing sailing dinghy crewed by two persons with a trapeze for the crew. Launched in 1996, the 3000 was developed from the Laser 2, using the original Frank Bethwaite-designed planing hull combined with a brand new self-draining deck by Derek Clark. Clark also re-designed the rig, using spars and sails from premium proprietary sources and replacing the symmetric spinnaker of the Laser 2 by a larger asymmetrical spinnaker. The gennaker is chute-launched and retrieved using a single halyard line, and is set on a retractable bowsprit. Helm balance and handling were improved using a shorter-footed mainsail with two full-width battens giving a larger roach. A mast with conventional spreaders replaced the now-unusual diamond arrangement of the Laser 2. The 3000 offers fast, exciting yet easy sailing, particularly for lighter sailors - couples, parent-child and teenage combinations are common at 3000 events. A modest rig size and forgiving nature means that if other classes are sailing on a windy day, any reasonably competently crewed 3000 will be able to join them and enjoy a sparkling sail. Question: Who designed the original planing hull used in the Laser 3000? Answer: The original planing hull was designed by Frank Bethwaite, having been carried over from the Laser 2. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabela, Negros Occidental Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,516 people. Isabela is known for BISCOM (Binalbagan Isabela Sugar Company) located in nearby Binalbagan town. In 1951, the barrios of Magallon, Odiong and Guinpanaan were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon (now Moises Padilla). Isabela is from Bacolod. Geography Barangays Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Amin Banogbanog Bulad Bungahin Cabcab Camangcamang Camp Clark Cansalongon Guintubhan Libas Limalima Makilignit Mansablay Maytubig Panaquiao Barangay 1 (Poblacion) Barangay 2 (Poblacion) Barangay 3 (Poblacion) Barangay 4 (Poblacion) Barangay 5 (Poblacion) Barangay 6 (Poblacion) Barangay 7 (Poblacion) Barangay 8 (Poblacion) Barangay 9 (Poblacion) Riverside Rumirang San Agustin Sebucawan Sikatuna Tinongan Climate Demographics Economy Festival "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on the evening of Nov. 2 every year in the town of Isabela. Question: What was the population of Isabela, Negros Occidental according to the 2020 census? Answer: Isabela had a population of 64,516 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabela, Negros Occidental Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,516 people. Isabela is known for BISCOM (Binalbagan Isabela Sugar Company) located in nearby Binalbagan town. In 1951, the barrios of Magallon, Odiong and Guinpanaan were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon (now Moises Padilla). Isabela is from Bacolod. Geography Barangays Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Amin Banogbanog Bulad Bungahin Cabcab Camangcamang Camp Clark Cansalongon Guintubhan Libas Limalima Makilignit Mansablay Maytubig Panaquiao Barangay 1 (Poblacion) Barangay 2 (Poblacion) Barangay 3 (Poblacion) Barangay 4 (Poblacion) Barangay 5 (Poblacion) Barangay 6 (Poblacion) Barangay 7 (Poblacion) Barangay 8 (Poblacion) Barangay 9 (Poblacion) Riverside Rumirang San Agustin Sebucawan Sikatuna Tinongan Climate Demographics Economy Festival "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on the evening of Nov. 2 every year in the town of Isabela. Question: What town was formed in 1951 when the barrios of Magallon, Odiong, and Guinpanaan separated from Isabela? Answer: The barrios formed the town of Magallon, which is now known as Moises Padilla. <|endoftext|> Context: Petroleum licensing Petroleum licensing or exploration license is the act of giving licenses (geographical areas at land or sea) to a company or a joint venture allowing them to search for commercially feasible deposits for the extraction of petroleum. Each sovereign country distributes licenses in what is typically called a licensing round. The procedure for such, can greatly vary from country to country. The largest change is usually if it is a bid system or a grant system. In the bid system, each company or joint venture will offer a bid to gain the rights for the petroleum exploration at the license for a limited period of time. The highest bid, will obtain the rights. In the grant system, the license will be granted to the company or joint venture that shows the highest interest and ability for the exploration of the license. This can be shown by the company experience, projected plan for the exploration (by high investment) and or longest presence on the country as a petroleum exploration company. Countries licensing rounds Malaysia - The Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) is pleased to announce the launch of their 2018 Exploration Bidding Round. Question: What is the difference between a bid system and a grant system for petroleum licensing? Answer: In a bid system, companies or joint ventures offer bids for petroleum exploration rights, and the highest bidder wins the license. In a grant system, the license is instead awarded to the company or joint venture showing the greatest interest and ability, demonstrated through experience, a strong exploration investment plan, or long-standing presence in the country. <|endoftext|> Context: Petroleum licensing Petroleum licensing or exploration license is the act of giving licenses (geographical areas at land or sea) to a company or a joint venture allowing them to search for commercially feasible deposits for the extraction of petroleum. Each sovereign country distributes licenses in what is typically called a licensing round. The procedure for such, can greatly vary from country to country. The largest change is usually if it is a bid system or a grant system. In the bid system, each company or joint venture will offer a bid to gain the rights for the petroleum exploration at the license for a limited period of time. The highest bid, will obtain the rights. In the grant system, the license will be granted to the company or joint venture that shows the highest interest and ability for the exploration of the license. This can be shown by the company experience, projected plan for the exploration (by high investment) and or longest presence on the country as a petroleum exploration company. Countries licensing rounds Malaysia - The Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) is pleased to announce the launch of their 2018 Exploration Bidding Round. Question: Which organization launched Malaysia's 2018 Exploration Bidding Round? Answer: The Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) launched the 2018 Exploration Bidding Round. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahavi Fa Dahavi Fa (Marathi: ; translation: Tenth 'F') is a Marathi drama film released on 17 February 2002. Produced by Sunil Sukthankar and directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar, the film stars Atul Kulkarni, Jyoti Subhash, Milind Gunaji, Nimish Kathale and Vrushasen Dabholkar. The film's music is composed by Shrirang Umrani. The film is based on a story of how teachers discriminate against the students failing the exams. Atul Kulkarni, who plays the teacher in the film, however teaches students to channelize their anger in a positive way. The film did well at the box office and was screened for 35 weeks in Pune. Plot Kids from class 10 'F' realized that they are the victims of brutal discrimination. They were not willing to accept tags like goons or thugs. Frustrated with the situation, these kids decide to take matters in their own hands and ended up vandalizing school properties. As a result, they get suspended from school. Finally a courageous teacher steps up and confronts the biased approach of the school based on the education system and rallies these kids to channel anger in a positive way. Question: When was the Marathi film Dahavi Fa released? Answer: It was released on 17 February 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahavi Fa Dahavi Fa (Marathi: ; translation: Tenth 'F') is a Marathi drama film released on 17 February 2002. Produced by Sunil Sukthankar and directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar, the film stars Atul Kulkarni, Jyoti Subhash, Milind Gunaji, Nimish Kathale and Vrushasen Dabholkar. The film's music is composed by Shrirang Umrani. The film is based on a story of how teachers discriminate against the students failing the exams. Atul Kulkarni, who plays the teacher in the film, however teaches students to channelize their anger in a positive way. The film did well at the box office and was screened for 35 weeks in Pune. Plot Kids from class 10 'F' realized that they are the victims of brutal discrimination. They were not willing to accept tags like goons or thugs. Frustrated with the situation, these kids decide to take matters in their own hands and ended up vandalizing school properties. As a result, they get suspended from school. Finally a courageous teacher steps up and confronts the biased approach of the school based on the education system and rallies these kids to channel anger in a positive way. Question: Who directed Dahavi Fa? Answer: It was directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahavi Fa Dahavi Fa (Marathi: ; translation: Tenth 'F') is a Marathi drama film released on 17 February 2002. Produced by Sunil Sukthankar and directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar, the film stars Atul Kulkarni, Jyoti Subhash, Milind Gunaji, Nimish Kathale and Vrushasen Dabholkar. The film's music is composed by Shrirang Umrani. The film is based on a story of how teachers discriminate against the students failing the exams. Atul Kulkarni, who plays the teacher in the film, however teaches students to channelize their anger in a positive way. The film did well at the box office and was screened for 35 weeks in Pune. Plot Kids from class 10 'F' realized that they are the victims of brutal discrimination. They were not willing to accept tags like goons or thugs. Frustrated with the situation, these kids decide to take matters in their own hands and ended up vandalizing school properties. As a result, they get suspended from school. Finally a courageous teacher steps up and confronts the biased approach of the school based on the education system and rallies these kids to channel anger in a positive way. Question: What do the students of class 10 'F' do after being frustrated with discrimination at school? Answer: They vandalize school properties, which results in their suspension from school. <|endoftext|> Context: Rahat Khan Rahat Khan (19 December 1940 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur. He wrote more than 32 novels. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996 by the Government of Bangladesh. Early life Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. He wrote his first story as a student in class three. In his words, "One day a kite pounced on a small tortoise before our eyes. The event shocked me very much and made me tearful. I don't know why but I wrote a story on it and thus my authorial life began." Khan completed a degree in economics and philosophy at Ananda Mohan College. He earned his MA from the Department of Bangla Language and Literature at the University of Dhaka in 1961. For the next eight years he taught Bangla at various colleges, including Jagannath College in Dhaka. Career In 1969, Khan joined the Bangla-language daily newspaper The Daily Ittefaq as assistant editor. He would spend over four decades at the paper, eventually becoming its editor. In 1972, Khan published his first collection of short stories, Onischito Lokaloy (Uncertain Human Habitation). Question: When and where was Rahat Khan born? Answer: Rahat Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. <|endoftext|> Context: Rahat Khan Rahat Khan (19 December 1940 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur. He wrote more than 32 novels. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996 by the Government of Bangladesh. Early life Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. He wrote his first story as a student in class three. In his words, "One day a kite pounced on a small tortoise before our eyes. The event shocked me very much and made me tearful. I don't know why but I wrote a story on it and thus my authorial life began." Khan completed a degree in economics and philosophy at Ananda Mohan College. He earned his MA from the Department of Bangla Language and Literature at the University of Dhaka in 1961. For the next eight years he taught Bangla at various colleges, including Jagannath College in Dhaka. Career In 1969, Khan joined the Bangla-language daily newspaper The Daily Ittefaq as assistant editor. He would spend over four decades at the paper, eventually becoming its editor. In 1972, Khan published his first collection of short stories, Onischito Lokaloy (Uncertain Human Habitation). Question: What event inspired Rahat Khan to write his first story? Answer: As a class three student, he witnessed a kite pounce on a small tortoise, which shocked and moved him to tears, prompting him to write a story about it and begin his literary career. <|endoftext|> Context: Rahat Khan Rahat Khan (19 December 1940 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur. He wrote more than 32 novels. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996 by the Government of Bangladesh. Early life Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. He wrote his first story as a student in class three. In his words, "One day a kite pounced on a small tortoise before our eyes. The event shocked me very much and made me tearful. I don't know why but I wrote a story on it and thus my authorial life began." Khan completed a degree in economics and philosophy at Ananda Mohan College. He earned his MA from the Department of Bangla Language and Literature at the University of Dhaka in 1961. For the next eight years he taught Bangla at various colleges, including Jagannath College in Dhaka. Career In 1969, Khan joined the Bangla-language daily newspaper The Daily Ittefaq as assistant editor. He would spend over four decades at the paper, eventually becoming its editor. In 1972, Khan published his first collection of short stories, Onischito Lokaloy (Uncertain Human Habitation). Question: Which newspaper did Rahat Khan join in 1969, and what role did he eventually attain there? Answer: He joined The Daily Ittefaq as assistant editor in 1969 and eventually became its editor after spending over four decades at the paper. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Moffatt Glen Moffatt is a New Zealand country music singer-songwriter who relocated to Brisbane, Australia, in 2002. Moffatt was born in Hastings and raised in Napier. He was a newspaper journalist before moving to Auckland at the end of 1991. New Zealand music historian John Dix wrote of New Zealand music in the 1990s, "It wasn't all alt.rock, hip hop and hard rock in the '90s. Country rock survived with recording acts like the Coalrangers (from the wild West Coast), Glen Moffatt, Ritchie Pickett, the Renderers and the Waltons. The most successful were the Warratahs, signed to Pagan." Moffatt's 1995 debut album Somewhere in New Zealand Tonight was described by New Zealand Herald music critic Graham Reid as the "birth of a Kiwi classic". It was a finalist in country album of the year at the 1996 New Zealand recording industry awards. Moffatt was also a finalist in the rising star and songwriter of the year categories. In 1998 he released follow-up A Place to Play, of which Reid wrote, "Moffatt has written his name large again and is, after two strong showings, a talent too big to ignore". Question: In what year did Glen Moffatt relocate to Brisbane, Australia? Answer: 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Moffatt Glen Moffatt is a New Zealand country music singer-songwriter who relocated to Brisbane, Australia, in 2002. Moffatt was born in Hastings and raised in Napier. He was a newspaper journalist before moving to Auckland at the end of 1991. New Zealand music historian John Dix wrote of New Zealand music in the 1990s, "It wasn't all alt.rock, hip hop and hard rock in the '90s. Country rock survived with recording acts like the Coalrangers (from the wild West Coast), Glen Moffatt, Ritchie Pickett, the Renderers and the Waltons. The most successful were the Warratahs, signed to Pagan." Moffatt's 1995 debut album Somewhere in New Zealand Tonight was described by New Zealand Herald music critic Graham Reid as the "birth of a Kiwi classic". It was a finalist in country album of the year at the 1996 New Zealand recording industry awards. Moffatt was also a finalist in the rising star and songwriter of the year categories. In 1998 he released follow-up A Place to Play, of which Reid wrote, "Moffatt has written his name large again and is, after two strong showings, a talent too big to ignore". Question: What was the title of Glen Moffatt's 1995 debut album? Answer: Somewhere in New Zealand Tonight. <|endoftext|> Context: Passau Hauptbahnhof Passau Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station at Passau in Bavaria, Germany. Built in 1860, it has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. The ca. 130m long station building is built in the classic style. Present-day services Today the station is a stop for ICE and IC long-distance trains, as well as local trains operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB AG) and the Austrian Federal Railways (BB). From Passau, regional services run to Munich, Regensburg and on the Rottalbahn to Mhldorf am Inn and the Austrian Western Railway to Wels and Linz. Because Passau was on the trunk route (Magistrale) from Frankfurt am Main via Nuremberg and Linz to Vienna, many long-distance trains transited through it, such as the Ostende to Vienna Express (since the early 20th century) or the TEE Prinz Eugen between Hamburg and Vienna (since the 1960s), which gave its name later to the equivalent IC and then ICE trains. Former railway lines From the Hauptbahnhof in Passau two railway lines branch off that have since been closed. Question: When was Passau Hauptbahnhof built? Answer: It was built in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Passau Hauptbahnhof Passau Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station at Passau in Bavaria, Germany. Built in 1860, it has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. The ca. 130m long station building is built in the classic style. Present-day services Today the station is a stop for ICE and IC long-distance trains, as well as local trains operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB AG) and the Austrian Federal Railways (BB). From Passau, regional services run to Munich, Regensburg and on the Rottalbahn to Mhldorf am Inn and the Austrian Western Railway to Wels and Linz. Because Passau was on the trunk route (Magistrale) from Frankfurt am Main via Nuremberg and Linz to Vienna, many long-distance trains transited through it, such as the Ostende to Vienna Express (since the early 20th century) or the TEE Prinz Eugen between Hamburg and Vienna (since the 1960s), which gave its name later to the equivalent IC and then ICE trains. Former railway lines From the Hauptbahnhof in Passau two railway lines branch off that have since been closed. Question: How many platforms does Passau Hauptbahnhof have, and how are they divided? Answer: It has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Castagna Michele Winifred Castagna (1944 17 September 2016) was a disability advocate who made a significant contribution to disability services in Alice Springs; for which she received an Order of Australia medal. She is also a former alderman with Alice Springs Town Council and served from 19841992. Early life Castagna was born in Italy and she migrated to Australia with her parents in 1947. In Australia the Castagna family worked on a remote mica mine, approx. 250km from Alice Springs. The family were very poor and slept head-to-toe in the same bed. In 1952, when boarding at the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent School, Castagna contracted polio and was the first case of polio to be admitted to the Alice Springs Hospital, although an epidemic of the virus would follow, and she was soon transferred to Adelaide by the Royal Flying Doctor Service. Polio caused Castagna to become a Quadriplegic. Question: In what year did Michele Castagna contract polio, becoming the first case admitted to Alice Springs Hospital? Answer: She contracted polio in 1952 while boarding at the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent School. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Castagna Michele Winifred Castagna (1944 17 September 2016) was a disability advocate who made a significant contribution to disability services in Alice Springs; for which she received an Order of Australia medal. She is also a former alderman with Alice Springs Town Council and served from 19841992. Early life Castagna was born in Italy and she migrated to Australia with her parents in 1947. In Australia the Castagna family worked on a remote mica mine, approx. 250km from Alice Springs. The family were very poor and slept head-to-toe in the same bed. In 1952, when boarding at the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent School, Castagna contracted polio and was the first case of polio to be admitted to the Alice Springs Hospital, although an epidemic of the virus would follow, and she was soon transferred to Adelaide by the Royal Flying Doctor Service. Polio caused Castagna to become a Quadriplegic. Question: On what body did Michele Castagna serve from 1984 to 1992? Answer: She served as an alderman with Alice Springs Town Council from 1984 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: IROC XII IROC XII was the twelfth year of IROC competition took place in 1988. It saw the use of the Chevrolet Camaro in all races, and continued the format introduced in IROC VIII. Race one took place on the Daytona International Speedway, race two took place at Riverside International Raceway, race three ran at Michigan International Speedway, and race four concluded the year at Watkins Glen International. Al Unser Jr. won his second championship and 211,900. The roster of drivers and final points standings were as follows: Race results Race One, Daytona International Speedway Friday, February 12, 1988 (5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the most laps.(3) Indicates 3 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 2nd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded).(2) Indicates 2 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 3rd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded). Question: Who won the IROC XII championship in 1988, and how much prize money did he receive? Answer: Al Unser Jr. won his second championship, earning $211,900. <|endoftext|> Context: IROC XII IROC XII was the twelfth year of IROC competition took place in 1988. It saw the use of the Chevrolet Camaro in all races, and continued the format introduced in IROC VIII. Race one took place on the Daytona International Speedway, race two took place at Riverside International Raceway, race three ran at Michigan International Speedway, and race four concluded the year at Watkins Glen International. Al Unser Jr. won his second championship and 211,900. The roster of drivers and final points standings were as follows: Race results Race One, Daytona International Speedway Friday, February 12, 1988 (5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the most laps.(3) Indicates 3 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 2nd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded).(2) Indicates 2 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 3rd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded). Question: Which four tracks hosted the races of the 1988 IROC XII season? Answer: The races were held at Daytona International Speedway, Riverside International Raceway, Michigan International Speedway, and Watkins Glen International. <|endoftext|> Context: Istria (Milan Metro) Istria is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Istria station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 10 February 2013. Station structure Istria is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located under Piazzale Istria. Interchanges Tram lines 5, 7 and 31 bus stops are located near the station. Question: When did Istria station on the Milan Metro open? Answer: It opened on 10 February 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Istria (Milan Metro) Istria is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Istria station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 10 February 2013. Station structure Istria is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located under Piazzale Istria. Interchanges Tram lines 5, 7 and 31 bus stops are located near the station. Question: Where is Istria station located in Milan? Answer: It is located under Piazzale Istria. <|endoftext|> Context: Coloris Coloris is a puzzle video game released in 1990 for the Amiga. It was published by Avesoft, a distributor of freeware and shareware disks. Coloris is very similar to Sega's Columns, which itself is a variant of Tetris. A port to the Atari ST was only released as a preview; the full version was not published. Gameplay Blocks fall from top of the screen to a well. The blocks consist of three squares of different colours. The blocks cannot be rotated, but the order of the colours can be switched. If three or more squares of same colour are adjacent, they disappear, blocks above them fall down, and may trigger a chain reaction. Reception Jukka Tapanimki wrote a glowing review for MikroBitti magazine. Question: What puzzle video game did Avesoft publish for the Amiga in 1990? Answer: Coloris, a falling block puzzle game similar to Sega's Columns. <|endoftext|> Context: Coloris Coloris is a puzzle video game released in 1990 for the Amiga. It was published by Avesoft, a distributor of freeware and shareware disks. Coloris is very similar to Sega's Columns, which itself is a variant of Tetris. A port to the Atari ST was only released as a preview; the full version was not published. Gameplay Blocks fall from top of the screen to a well. The blocks consist of three squares of different colours. The blocks cannot be rotated, but the order of the colours can be switched. If three or more squares of same colour are adjacent, they disappear, blocks above them fall down, and may trigger a chain reaction. Reception Jukka Tapanimki wrote a glowing review for MikroBitti magazine. Question: Who wrote a glowing review of Coloris for MikroBitti magazine? Answer: Jukka Tapanimki. <|endoftext|> Context: Adriano Bausola Adriano Bausola (22 December 1930 28 April 2000) was an Italian philosopher and academic. Biography Bausola was rector of Universit Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. Question: Who was Adriano Bausola? Answer: He was an Italian philosopher and academic who lived from 22 December 1930 to 28 April 2000, and served as rector of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. <|endoftext|> Context: Adriano Bausola Adriano Bausola (22 December 1930 28 April 2000) was an Italian philosopher and academic. Biography Bausola was rector of Universit Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. Question: What honor did Adriano Bausola receive on 2 June 1988? Answer: He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Three Sixty Three Sixty is a greatest hits compilation released by American rock band A Perfect Circle on November 19, 2013. The set compiles songs from previous albums by the band and includes one new song, "By and Down". The album was also released in a deluxe edition (with dark blue cover art rather than white) which includes additional studio songs from the band's back catalog and live tracks from 2011 featured on the limited edition box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Recording On the standard release, all songs were previously released by A Perfect Circle except "By and Down", which they debuted in concert in the summer of 2011. The songs on the album are arranged chronologically by recording on both the standard and the extended deluxe edition. The live tracks on the deluxe edition were recorded in Morrison, Colorado at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in a series of concerts from 2011. The entirety of those three concerts is available on the box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Critical response The album has been critically praised as a strong collection of standout tracks from the band. Question: When was the greatest hits compilation Three Sixty by A Perfect Circle released? Answer: It was released on November 19, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Three Sixty Three Sixty is a greatest hits compilation released by American rock band A Perfect Circle on November 19, 2013. The set compiles songs from previous albums by the band and includes one new song, "By and Down". The album was also released in a deluxe edition (with dark blue cover art rather than white) which includes additional studio songs from the band's back catalog and live tracks from 2011 featured on the limited edition box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Recording On the standard release, all songs were previously released by A Perfect Circle except "By and Down", which they debuted in concert in the summer of 2011. The songs on the album are arranged chronologically by recording on both the standard and the extended deluxe edition. The live tracks on the deluxe edition were recorded in Morrison, Colorado at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in a series of concerts from 2011. The entirety of those three concerts is available on the box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Critical response The album has been critically praised as a strong collection of standout tracks from the band. Question: What distinguishes the deluxe edition of Three Sixty from the standard release? Answer: The deluxe edition has dark blue cover art instead of white and includes additional studio songs from the band's back catalog along with live tracks recorded in 2011 at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado. <|endoftext|> Context: James Strom Thurmond Jr. James Strom Thurmond Jr. (born October 18, 1972) is a former United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and 2nd Circuit Solicitor. He is one of four children born to long-serving United States Senator Strom Thurmond and Nancy (Moore) Thurmond. His younger brother, Paul, is a former member of the South Carolina Senate. Thurmond graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1995 and University of South Carolina School of Law in 1998. He is the oldest currently living child of Strom Thurmond following the deaths of his older sister Nancy in 1993 and his half-sister Essie in 2013. Career Thurmond was recommended for the position of United States attorney in South Carolina by his father, who was the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the panel that reviewed such appointments. Senator Thurmond claimed his son was "uniquely qualified". At the time, Thurmond Jr. was 28 years old and had been a practicing lawyer for fewer than three years, whereas the average age of the 93 U.S. attorneys was 50, and their average length of legal experience was 22 years. Question: Who was James Strom Thurmond Jr.'s father? Answer: His father was long-serving United States Senator Strom Thurmond, who chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: James Strom Thurmond Jr. James Strom Thurmond Jr. (born October 18, 1972) is a former United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and 2nd Circuit Solicitor. He is one of four children born to long-serving United States Senator Strom Thurmond and Nancy (Moore) Thurmond. His younger brother, Paul, is a former member of the South Carolina Senate. Thurmond graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1995 and University of South Carolina School of Law in 1998. He is the oldest currently living child of Strom Thurmond following the deaths of his older sister Nancy in 1993 and his half-sister Essie in 2013. Career Thurmond was recommended for the position of United States attorney in South Carolina by his father, who was the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the panel that reviewed such appointments. Senator Thurmond claimed his son was "uniquely qualified". At the time, Thurmond Jr. was 28 years old and had been a practicing lawyer for fewer than three years, whereas the average age of the 93 U.S. attorneys was 50, and their average length of legal experience was 22 years. Question: How old was Thurmond Jr. when he was nominated for United States attorney, and how did his experience compare to the average U.S. attorney at the time? Answer: He was 28 years old with fewer than three years of legal practice, whereas the average U.S. attorney at the time was 50 years old with 22 years of legal experience. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Apia International Sydney Women's doubles Tmea Babos and Lucie afov were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears. afov teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolna Plkov. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Kops-Jones and Spears in the final, 63, 63. Question: Who won the women's doubles title at the 2015 Apia International Sydney? Answer: Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears in the final, 6-3, 6-3. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Apia International Sydney Women's doubles Tmea Babos and Lucie afov were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears. afov teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolna Plkov. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Kops-Jones and Spears in the final, 63, 63. Question: Why did defending champions Tímea Babos and Lucie Šafářová not defend their title together? Answer: They chose not to participate together; Babos partnered with Kristina Mladenovic instead, while Šafářová teamed up with Belinda Bencic. <|endoftext|> Context: Business career of Mitt Romney The business career of Mitt Romney began shortly after he finished graduate school in 1975. At that time, Romney entered the management consulting industry, and in 1977 secured a position at Bain Company. Later serving as its chief executive officer, he helped bring the company out of financial crisis. In 1984, he co-founded and led the spin-off Bain Capital, a private equity investment firm that became highly profitable and one of the largest such firms in the nation. The fortune he earned from his business career is estimated at 190250million. Entry into management consulting at Boston Consulting Group: 19751977 After he received a joint Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1975, Mitt Romney was recruited by several firms and chose to remain in Massachusetts to work for Boston Consulting Group (BCG), reasoning that working as a management consultant to a variety of companies would better prepare him for a future position as a chief executive. He was part of a 1970s wave of top graduates who chose to go into consulting rather than join a major company directly. Question: When did Mitt Romney begin his business career? Answer: He began his business career shortly after finishing graduate school in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Business career of Mitt Romney The business career of Mitt Romney began shortly after he finished graduate school in 1975. At that time, Romney entered the management consulting industry, and in 1977 secured a position at Bain Company. Later serving as its chief executive officer, he helped bring the company out of financial crisis. In 1984, he co-founded and led the spin-off Bain Capital, a private equity investment firm that became highly profitable and one of the largest such firms in the nation. The fortune he earned from his business career is estimated at 190250million. Entry into management consulting at Boston Consulting Group: 19751977 After he received a joint Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1975, Mitt Romney was recruited by several firms and chose to remain in Massachusetts to work for Boston Consulting Group (BCG), reasoning that working as a management consultant to a variety of companies would better prepare him for a future position as a chief executive. He was part of a 1970s wave of top graduates who chose to go into consulting rather than join a major company directly. Question: What firm did Mitt Romney co-found in 1984? Answer: He co-founded Bain Capital, a private equity investment firm that became one of the largest such firms in the nation. <|endoftext|> Context: Butterick Publishing Company The Butterick Publishing Company was founded by Ebenezer Butterick to distribute the first graded sewing patterns. By 1867, it had released its first magazine, Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions, followed by The Metropolitan in 1868. These magazines contained patterns and fashion news. History 19th century In the spring of 1867, E. Butterick and Co. began publishing Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions. In 1868, the monthly magazine The Metropolitan began publication. Both magazines were aimed at women and served as a means to sell Butterick paper patterns via mail order. In 1873, the two magazines were merged into a single publication, The Delineator. The magazine served as a marketing tool for Butterick patterns and discussed fashion and fabrics, including advice for home sewists. By 1876, E. Butterick Co. had become a worldwide enterprise selling patterns as far away as Paris, London, Vienna and Berlin, with 100 branch offices and 1,000 agencies throughout the United States and Canada. 20th century In 1903, the company built the Butterick Building at Spring Street and MacDougal Street (now Sixth Avenue) in Manhattan. Question: Who founded the Butterick Publishing Company? Answer: Ebenezer Butterick founded the company to distribute the first graded sewing patterns. <|endoftext|> Context: Butterick Publishing Company The Butterick Publishing Company was founded by Ebenezer Butterick to distribute the first graded sewing patterns. By 1867, it had released its first magazine, Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions, followed by The Metropolitan in 1868. These magazines contained patterns and fashion news. History 19th century In the spring of 1867, E. Butterick and Co. began publishing Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions. In 1868, the monthly magazine The Metropolitan began publication. Both magazines were aimed at women and served as a means to sell Butterick paper patterns via mail order. In 1873, the two magazines were merged into a single publication, The Delineator. The magazine served as a marketing tool for Butterick patterns and discussed fashion and fabrics, including advice for home sewists. By 1876, E. Butterick Co. had become a worldwide enterprise selling patterns as far away as Paris, London, Vienna and Berlin, with 100 branch offices and 1,000 agencies throughout the United States and Canada. 20th century In 1903, the company built the Butterick Building at Spring Street and MacDougal Street (now Sixth Avenue) in Manhattan. Question: What was the purpose of Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions and The Metropolitan? Answer: Both magazines were aimed at women and served as a means to sell Butterick paper patterns via mail order. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathland School Heathland School is an independent school situated in Accrington, Lancashire in England. The school accepts children from the age of three months in the nursery area, up to the age of sixteen. Departments The school is split into four "departments". Baby Unit - Children from the age of three months to two years Nursery - Children from the age of two years to four years Junior School - Children from the age of four years to eleven years. Key Stages One and Two are studied. Senior School - Children from the age of eleven years to sixteen years. Key Stage Three and GCSEs are studied. School building The school was built in 1802 as an all-girls school. In 1889 the old school building was demolished. A new home was built in 1900 by Sir George Watson MacAlpine. The surrounding gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. This was later used as a rest home for the elderly. Curriculum Both the junior and senior school study Mathematics, English, Science, History, Geography, French, Music, IT, PE and Art and Design. Most of these subjects can also be taken at GCSE. Question: Where is Heathland School located? Answer: Heathland School is located in Accrington, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathland School Heathland School is an independent school situated in Accrington, Lancashire in England. The school accepts children from the age of three months in the nursery area, up to the age of sixteen. Departments The school is split into four "departments". Baby Unit - Children from the age of three months to two years Nursery - Children from the age of two years to four years Junior School - Children from the age of four years to eleven years. Key Stages One and Two are studied. Senior School - Children from the age of eleven years to sixteen years. Key Stage Three and GCSEs are studied. School building The school was built in 1802 as an all-girls school. In 1889 the old school building was demolished. A new home was built in 1900 by Sir George Watson MacAlpine. The surrounding gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. This was later used as a rest home for the elderly. Curriculum Both the junior and senior school study Mathematics, English, Science, History, Geography, French, Music, IT, PE and Art and Design. Most of these subjects can also be taken at GCSE. Question: Who designed the gardens surrounding the school building built in 1900? Answer: The gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathland School Heathland School is an independent school situated in Accrington, Lancashire in England. The school accepts children from the age of three months in the nursery area, up to the age of sixteen. Departments The school is split into four "departments". Baby Unit - Children from the age of three months to two years Nursery - Children from the age of two years to four years Junior School - Children from the age of four years to eleven years. Key Stages One and Two are studied. Senior School - Children from the age of eleven years to sixteen years. Key Stage Three and GCSEs are studied. School building The school was built in 1802 as an all-girls school. In 1889 the old school building was demolished. A new home was built in 1900 by Sir George Watson MacAlpine. The surrounding gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. This was later used as a rest home for the elderly. Curriculum Both the junior and senior school study Mathematics, English, Science, History, Geography, French, Music, IT, PE and Art and Design. Most of these subjects can also be taken at GCSE. Question: What was the original purpose of the school building constructed in 1802? Answer: It was built as an all-girls school. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Tikas Louis Tikas (), born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis (; 13 March, 1886 20 April, 1914), was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike known as the Colorado Coalfield War in southern Colorado, between September 1913 and December 1914; described as "the bloodiest civil insurrection in American history since the Civil War". He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre, the bloodiest event of the strike, on 20 April, 1914. Biography Tikas was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. In 1910, the year Tikas filed his citizenship papers in the United States, he was part owner of a Greek coffeehouse on Market Street in Denver. By the end of 1912 he was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. In between he worked as a miner-strikebreaker in Colorado's Northern (Coal) Field but ended up leading a walkout by sixty-three fellow Greeks at the Frederick, Colorado mine. Tikas was chased from the northern field, shot and wounded by Baldwin-Felts detectives as he escaped through the back door of a boarding house in Lafayette, Colorado in January 1910. Question: What was Louis Tikas's birth name and where was he born? Answer: He was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Tikas Louis Tikas (), born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis (; 13 March, 1886 20 April, 1914), was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike known as the Colorado Coalfield War in southern Colorado, between September 1913 and December 1914; described as "the bloodiest civil insurrection in American history since the Civil War". He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre, the bloodiest event of the strike, on 20 April, 1914. Biography Tikas was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. In 1910, the year Tikas filed his citizenship papers in the United States, he was part owner of a Greek coffeehouse on Market Street in Denver. By the end of 1912 he was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. In between he worked as a miner-strikebreaker in Colorado's Northern (Coal) Field but ended up leading a walkout by sixty-three fellow Greeks at the Frederick, Colorado mine. Tikas was chased from the northern field, shot and wounded by Baldwin-Felts detectives as he escaped through the back door of a boarding house in Lafayette, Colorado in January 1910. Question: What role did Louis Tikas play during the Colorado Coalfield War? Answer: He was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike, and he was killed during the Ludlow Massacre on 20 April, 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Randall Pepa Randall (born 1 April 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Randall played state league football with the Eastern Devils in the VFL Women's competition. She was drafted by with their sixteenth pick and the one hundred and twenty first selection overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. Randall failed to play a match with Melbourne in the 2017 AFL Women's season before being traded to in exchange for Ashleigh Guest ahead of 2018. She made her debut in the six point loss to at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2018 season. She is the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of former Hawthorn footballers Trevor Randall and Viv Randall. Question: When was Pepa Randall born? Answer: She was born on 1 April 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Randall Pepa Randall (born 1 April 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Randall played state league football with the Eastern Devils in the VFL Women's competition. She was drafted by with their sixteenth pick and the one hundred and twenty first selection overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. Randall failed to play a match with Melbourne in the 2017 AFL Women's season before being traded to in exchange for Ashleigh Guest ahead of 2018. She made her debut in the six point loss to at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2018 season. She is the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of former Hawthorn footballers Trevor Randall and Viv Randall. Question: How did Pepa Randall come to join her second AFLW club after being drafted by Melbourne? Answer: She was traded in exchange for Ashleigh Guest ahead of the 2018 season, having failed to play a match with Melbourne in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Jinxed (2013 film) Jinxed is a 2013 Canadian-American fantasy-comedy film that premiered on Nickelodeon on November 29, 2013. The film stars Ciara Bravo and Jack Griffo. The film was directed by Stephen Herek and produced by Amy Sydorick Scott McAboy. The film was released to DVD on April 8, 2014, and to Blu-ray on December 4, 2015. The premiere of the film was watched by 3.2 million viewers. Plot In 1914, the luckiest man in town Tommy Murphy (Burkely Duffield) is overjoyed when the girl of his dreams, Caitlin O'Leary (Andrea Brooks), agrees to dance with him in the town festival despite all rumors that she is a witch (known as a young gypsy woman). The event is ruined when a young woman named Violet (Jessa Danielson) surprises him by showing her feelings for Tommy by kissing him in front of his date. Tommy tries to keep Caitlin from running off, only for him to accidentally tear her dress, revealing her underwear. Feeling humiliated, she curses Tommy and all of his descendants with incredibly bad luck. He tries to find her so they could reconcile and reverse the curse, but is heartbroken when he learns that she married someone else. Question: Who directed the 2013 film Jinxed? Answer: Stephen Herek directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Jinxed (2013 film) Jinxed is a 2013 Canadian-American fantasy-comedy film that premiered on Nickelodeon on November 29, 2013. The film stars Ciara Bravo and Jack Griffo. The film was directed by Stephen Herek and produced by Amy Sydorick Scott McAboy. The film was released to DVD on April 8, 2014, and to Blu-ray on December 4, 2015. The premiere of the film was watched by 3.2 million viewers. Plot In 1914, the luckiest man in town Tommy Murphy (Burkely Duffield) is overjoyed when the girl of his dreams, Caitlin O'Leary (Andrea Brooks), agrees to dance with him in the town festival despite all rumors that she is a witch (known as a young gypsy woman). The event is ruined when a young woman named Violet (Jessa Danielson) surprises him by showing her feelings for Tommy by kissing him in front of his date. Tommy tries to keep Caitlin from running off, only for him to accidentally tear her dress, revealing her underwear. Feeling humiliated, she curses Tommy and all of his descendants with incredibly bad luck. He tries to find her so they could reconcile and reverse the curse, but is heartbroken when he learns that she married someone else. Question: How many viewers watched the premiere of Jinxed on Nickelodeon? Answer: The premiere was watched by 3.2 million viewers. <|endoftext|> Context: David James (actor, born 1967) David James (born 1967) is an Australian television and film actor based in Melbourne. Career James is best known for his long-running role as a presenter on ABC TV's children's program Play School, a role he started in 1993 and worked in until 2000. James also had minor roles in such Australian TV series as City Homicide, Very Small Business, All Saints, Water Rats, G.P., and Police Rescue over an extended period. In 2008 James gained a leading support role in Working Dog Productions satirical political television series The Hollowmen, where he played the part of Phillip, Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. James has appeared on television commercials, worked with Play School co-presenter Benita Collings on live Play School Concerts, and performed in live theatre. In 2009 he took a starring role in the Australian production of Avenue Q, a stage musical he described as "Sesame Street meets South Park on acid". James had a significant supporting role in the 2012 Australian comedy film Any Questions for Ben?, created by Working Dog Productions, where he played Malcolm, the lead character's boss. Question: What role made David James, born 1967, best known to Australian audiences? Answer: He became well known as a presenter on ABC TV's children's program Play School, a role he held from 1993 to 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: David James (actor, born 1967) David James (born 1967) is an Australian television and film actor based in Melbourne. Career James is best known for his long-running role as a presenter on ABC TV's children's program Play School, a role he started in 1993 and worked in until 2000. James also had minor roles in such Australian TV series as City Homicide, Very Small Business, All Saints, Water Rats, G.P., and Police Rescue over an extended period. In 2008 James gained a leading support role in Working Dog Productions satirical political television series The Hollowmen, where he played the part of Phillip, Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. James has appeared on television commercials, worked with Play School co-presenter Benita Collings on live Play School Concerts, and performed in live theatre. In 2009 he took a starring role in the Australian production of Avenue Q, a stage musical he described as "Sesame Street meets South Park on acid". James had a significant supporting role in the 2012 Australian comedy film Any Questions for Ben?, created by Working Dog Productions, where he played Malcolm, the lead character's boss. Question: What character did David James play in the 2008 television series The Hollowmen? Answer: He played Phillip, the Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Mellon Michael Jordan Donald Mellon (born 5 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Morecambe, on loan from Burnley, as a striker. Born in England, he is a Scotland youth international. Club career Mellon started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before he joined Burnley at under-16 level during the summer pre-season of 2019. He featured for Tony Philliskirk's under-18 side for their tour of Prague, where he scored a late equaliser against Turkish side Altnordu on his first appearance. He played several times for the youth team during his first season at the club, before signing a two-year scholarship in July 2020. In February 2022, Mellon agreed his first professional contract, signing a three-and-a-half year deal until the summer of 2025. Mellon moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. Mellon made his senior debut on 24 January 2023 in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, losing 40, and his first start on 28 January at home to Bristol Rovers in a 51 win. He suffered a shoulder injury in March 2023, ending his season. He rejoined Morecambe on a season-long loan ahead of the 202324 season. Question: When was Michael Mellon born? Answer: He was born on 5 December 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Mellon Michael Jordan Donald Mellon (born 5 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Morecambe, on loan from Burnley, as a striker. Born in England, he is a Scotland youth international. Club career Mellon started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before he joined Burnley at under-16 level during the summer pre-season of 2019. He featured for Tony Philliskirk's under-18 side for their tour of Prague, where he scored a late equaliser against Turkish side Altnordu on his first appearance. He played several times for the youth team during his first season at the club, before signing a two-year scholarship in July 2020. In February 2022, Mellon agreed his first professional contract, signing a three-and-a-half year deal until the summer of 2025. Mellon moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. Mellon made his senior debut on 24 January 2023 in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, losing 40, and his first start on 28 January at home to Bristol Rovers in a 51 win. He suffered a shoulder injury in March 2023, ending his season. He rejoined Morecambe on a season-long loan ahead of the 202324 season. Question: Which club did Michael Mellon join on loan in January 2023? Answer: He moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Mellon Michael Jordan Donald Mellon (born 5 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Morecambe, on loan from Burnley, as a striker. Born in England, he is a Scotland youth international. Club career Mellon started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before he joined Burnley at under-16 level during the summer pre-season of 2019. He featured for Tony Philliskirk's under-18 side for their tour of Prague, where he scored a late equaliser against Turkish side Altnordu on his first appearance. He played several times for the youth team during his first season at the club, before signing a two-year scholarship in July 2020. In February 2022, Mellon agreed his first professional contract, signing a three-and-a-half year deal until the summer of 2025. Mellon moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. Mellon made his senior debut on 24 January 2023 in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, losing 40, and his first start on 28 January at home to Bristol Rovers in a 51 win. He suffered a shoulder injury in March 2023, ending his season. He rejoined Morecambe on a season-long loan ahead of the 202324 season. Question: Where did Michael Mellon start his football career? Answer: He started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before joining Burnley at under-16 level in the summer of 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ratajczak Michael Ratajczak (born 16 April 1982) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeper coach for Hannover 96. Personal life Ratajczak was born in Germany, and is of distant Polish descent. References External links 1982 births Living people Sportspeople from Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia Footballers from Arnsberg (region) German men's footballers German people of Polish descent Men's association football goalkeepers Borussia Dortmund II players Rot Weiss Ahlen players FC Rot-Wei Erfurt players Fortuna Dsseldorf players RWS Bruxelles players MSV Duisburg players SC Paderborn 07 players Hannover 96 players 2. Bundesliga players Challenger Pro League players 3. Question: What position did Michael Ratajczak play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ratajczak Michael Ratajczak (born 16 April 1982) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeper coach for Hannover 96. Personal life Ratajczak was born in Germany, and is of distant Polish descent. References External links 1982 births Living people Sportspeople from Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia Footballers from Arnsberg (region) German men's footballers German people of Polish descent Men's association football goalkeepers Borussia Dortmund II players Rot Weiss Ahlen players FC Rot-Wei Erfurt players Fortuna Dsseldorf players RWS Bruxelles players MSV Duisburg players SC Paderborn 07 players Hannover 96 players 2. Bundesliga players Challenger Pro League players 3. Question: What role does Michael Ratajczak currently hold at Hannover 96? Answer: He currently serves as the goalkeeper coach for Hannover 96. <|endoftext|> Context: Christina Dodd Christina Dodd (born July 14, ?) is the best-selling American author of suspense and regency historical romance. She is a recipient of the RITA Award. Biography Dodd is the youngest of three daughters (her sisters are 8 and 10 years older than she is) whose father died before she was born. Although her mother had been a housewife with few job skills, after Dodd's birth she found a job and worked diligently to support her children. Despite the hard work, she still found time every day to read to her children, instilling in Dodd a love of books. Dodd attended college in Boise, Idaho, where she met her husband, Scott. After graduation, she worked as a draftsman in an engineering firm, designing a sawmill. During her lunch hour, Dodd would begin reading a romance novel. While working during the afternoon, she would often plot an ending for the story, and almost always eventually discovered that she liked her endings better than the ones the author intended. After her daughter was born in 1980, Dodd decided to stay at home and try to write a book. Over the next ten years, she wrote three romance novels. Question: What award has Christina Dodd received for her writing? Answer: She has received the RITA Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Christina Dodd Christina Dodd (born July 14, ?) is the best-selling American author of suspense and regency historical romance. She is a recipient of the RITA Award. Biography Dodd is the youngest of three daughters (her sisters are 8 and 10 years older than she is) whose father died before she was born. Although her mother had been a housewife with few job skills, after Dodd's birth she found a job and worked diligently to support her children. Despite the hard work, she still found time every day to read to her children, instilling in Dodd a love of books. Dodd attended college in Boise, Idaho, where she met her husband, Scott. After graduation, she worked as a draftsman in an engineering firm, designing a sawmill. During her lunch hour, Dodd would begin reading a romance novel. While working during the afternoon, she would often plot an ending for the story, and almost always eventually discovered that she liked her endings better than the ones the author intended. After her daughter was born in 1980, Dodd decided to stay at home and try to write a book. Over the next ten years, she wrote three romance novels. Question: Where did Christina Dodd attend college, and what did she do there that would shape her personal life? Answer: She attended college in Boise, Idaho, where she met her husband, Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: 1896 in Portugal Events in the year 1896 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Carlos I President of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Births 23 March - Jos Balbino da Silva, footballer (deceased) 12 April - Vtor Cndido Gonalves, footballer (died 1965) 19 July - Antnio Ribeiro dos Reis, footballer, journalist (died 1961) 24 September - Cndido de Oliveira, football player, coach, sports journalist (died 1958) 19 October - Domingos de Sousa, horse rider (died 1984) 22 October - Jos Leito de Barros, film director, playwright (died 1967) 16 December - Armindo Monteiro, university professor, businessman, diplomat, politician (died 1955) Joaquim Filipe dos Santos, footballer (deceased) Deaths 11 January - Joo de Deus, poet (born 1830) 26 March - Antonia Ferreira, businesswoman (born 1811). Question: Who was the monarch of Portugal in 1896? Answer: Carlos I was the monarch of Portugal in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 1896 in Portugal Events in the year 1896 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Carlos I President of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Births 23 March - Jos Balbino da Silva, footballer (deceased) 12 April - Vtor Cndido Gonalves, footballer (died 1965) 19 July - Antnio Ribeiro dos Reis, footballer, journalist (died 1961) 24 September - Cndido de Oliveira, football player, coach, sports journalist (died 1958) 19 October - Domingos de Sousa, horse rider (died 1984) 22 October - Jos Leito de Barros, film director, playwright (died 1967) 16 December - Armindo Monteiro, university professor, businessman, diplomat, politician (died 1955) Joaquim Filipe dos Santos, footballer (deceased) Deaths 11 January - Joo de Deus, poet (born 1830) 26 March - Antonia Ferreira, businesswoman (born 1811). Question: Who was the President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal in 1896? Answer: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro served as President of the Council of Ministers in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 1896 in Portugal Events in the year 1896 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Carlos I President of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Births 23 March - Jos Balbino da Silva, footballer (deceased) 12 April - Vtor Cndido Gonalves, footballer (died 1965) 19 July - Antnio Ribeiro dos Reis, footballer, journalist (died 1961) 24 September - Cndido de Oliveira, football player, coach, sports journalist (died 1958) 19 October - Domingos de Sousa, horse rider (died 1984) 22 October - Jos Leito de Barros, film director, playwright (died 1967) 16 December - Armindo Monteiro, university professor, businessman, diplomat, politician (died 1955) Joaquim Filipe dos Santos, footballer (deceased) Deaths 11 January - Joo de Deus, poet (born 1830) 26 March - Antonia Ferreira, businesswoman (born 1811). Question: Which Portuguese poet died on 11 January 1896? Answer: Joo de Deus, a poet born in 1830, died on 11 January 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1935 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 032 and a 154 record overall. Question: Who was the head coach of the Virginia Cavaliers football team in 1935? Answer: Gus Tebell, who was in his second year as head coach, led the 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1935 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 032 and a 154 record overall. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team? Answer: The team finished with an overall record of 1 win, 5 losses, and 4 ties, and a Southern Conference record of 0 wins, 3 losses, and 2 ties. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season The 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season was the 95th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926. The Blackhawks were led by Jeremy Colliton in his second full year as head coach. On December 20, 2020, the league announced a shortened 56-game season and realignment into four divisions with no conferences for the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Blackhawks remained in the Central Division and only played games against the teams in their realigned division during the regular season. On May 3, the Blackhawks were eliminated from playoff contention after a 52 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes. Blackhawk captain Jonathan Toews missed the entire season due to an undisclosed injury which was later revealed to be chronic immune response syndrome. The season also marked the last season with the Blackhawks for defenseman Duncan Keith who was traded after the season. Standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Question: Why was the 2020-21 NHL season shortened to 56 games with division realignment and no conferences? Answer: It was due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the Canada-United States border. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season The 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season was the 95th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926. The Blackhawks were led by Jeremy Colliton in his second full year as head coach. On December 20, 2020, the league announced a shortened 56-game season and realignment into four divisions with no conferences for the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Blackhawks remained in the Central Division and only played games against the teams in their realigned division during the regular season. On May 3, the Blackhawks were eliminated from playoff contention after a 52 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes. Blackhawk captain Jonathan Toews missed the entire season due to an undisclosed injury which was later revealed to be chronic immune response syndrome. The season also marked the last season with the Blackhawks for defenseman Duncan Keith who was traded after the season. Standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Question: What condition caused Jonathan Toews to miss the entire 2020-21 Chicago Blackhawks season? Answer: He missed the season due to an undisclosed injury that was later revealed to be chronic immune response syndrome. <|endoftext|> Context: Russell Community School District Russell Community School District was a school district headquartered in Russell, Iowa. It operated two schools: Russell Elementary School and Russell Jr.Sr. High School. History In the 1950s the bluebirds were the school mascot, but it was changed to the trojans because opposing teams had mocked the bluebirds. In April 2008 the district had about 154 students in all grade levels, including 12 in the 12th grade, making it Iowa's 19th-smallest school district. That year, over 40 of the pupils living in the Russell district boundaries attended other public school districts, with the Chariton Community School District taking the majority of students in that group. In May 2008 all members of the Iowa Board of Education voted to permanently close the Russell district. The state voted so because of financial issues in the Russell district; the district spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used for facilities only. The state gained the authority to force districts to close for financial reasons because of a law passed in 2007. Russell was the second district ever forced to close by the Iowa state board. Question: Where was Russell Community School District headquartered? Answer: It was headquartered in Russell, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Russell Community School District Russell Community School District was a school district headquartered in Russell, Iowa. It operated two schools: Russell Elementary School and Russell Jr.Sr. High School. History In the 1950s the bluebirds were the school mascot, but it was changed to the trojans because opposing teams had mocked the bluebirds. In April 2008 the district had about 154 students in all grade levels, including 12 in the 12th grade, making it Iowa's 19th-smallest school district. That year, over 40 of the pupils living in the Russell district boundaries attended other public school districts, with the Chariton Community School District taking the majority of students in that group. In May 2008 all members of the Iowa Board of Education voted to permanently close the Russell district. The state voted so because of financial issues in the Russell district; the district spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used for facilities only. The state gained the authority to force districts to close for financial reasons because of a law passed in 2007. Russell was the second district ever forced to close by the Iowa state board. Question: Why did the Iowa Board of Education vote to close the Russell Community School District in May 2008? Answer: The district was closed due to financial issues, specifically because it spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used only for facilities. <|endoftext|> Context: Russell Community School District Russell Community School District was a school district headquartered in Russell, Iowa. It operated two schools: Russell Elementary School and Russell Jr.Sr. High School. History In the 1950s the bluebirds were the school mascot, but it was changed to the trojans because opposing teams had mocked the bluebirds. In April 2008 the district had about 154 students in all grade levels, including 12 in the 12th grade, making it Iowa's 19th-smallest school district. That year, over 40 of the pupils living in the Russell district boundaries attended other public school districts, with the Chariton Community School District taking the majority of students in that group. In May 2008 all members of the Iowa Board of Education voted to permanently close the Russell district. The state voted so because of financial issues in the Russell district; the district spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used for facilities only. The state gained the authority to force districts to close for financial reasons because of a law passed in 2007. Russell was the second district ever forced to close by the Iowa state board. Question: What was the original mascot of the Russell schools before it was changed to the Trojans? Answer: The original mascot was the Bluebirds, which was changed after opposing teams mocked it. <|endoftext|> Context: Matsugasaki Gymnasium Matsugasaki Gymnasium () is an indoor sporting arena located in Matsugasaki, Yurihonjo, Akita, Japan. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball and is practice home to the Prestige International Aranmare Akita that will play in the Women's Japan Basketball League. Question: Where is Matsugasaki Gymnasium located? Answer: Matsugasaki Gymnasium is located in Matsugasaki, Yurihonjo, Akita, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Matsugasaki Gymnasium Matsugasaki Gymnasium () is an indoor sporting arena located in Matsugasaki, Yurihonjo, Akita, Japan. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball and is practice home to the Prestige International Aranmare Akita that will play in the Women's Japan Basketball League. Question: Which sports team uses Matsugasaki Gymnasium as its practice home? Answer: The Prestige International Aranmare Akita, a team that plays in the Women's Japan Basketball League, uses it as their practice home. <|endoftext|> Context: Reeta Ishwar Reeta Ishwar () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) on a reserved seat for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: How did Reeta Ishwar become a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She was elected on a reserved seat for women from Sindh as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (F) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Reeta Ishwar Reeta Ishwar () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) on a reserved seat for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: During what years did Reeta Ishwar serve in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She served from June 2013 to May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: C.H. Wheeler C.H. Wheeler was a schooner-rigged unpowered lumber barge that operated during the year 1901, making only a few voyages before it was wrecked near Yaquina Bay with the loss of one life. C.H. Wheeler was the largest vessel up to that time to reach Tillamook City and the first vessel to transport a load of lumber from Tillamook to San Francisco. The circumstances of the loss of the C.H. Wheeler were controversial and resulted in the arrest (charges were subsequently dismissed) of the captain of the tug that had been towing the barge before it was wrecked. Construction C.H. Wheeler was owned by the Nehalem Transportation Company, based in Nehalem, Oregon, had been incorporated in August 1900 by filing articles of incorporation with the Oregon Secretary of State. The company was capitalized at 12,000. The persons who formed the corporation were Coleman H. Wheeler, George R. Vosburg, J.E. Dubois, J.L. Vosburg, and J.K. Gambill. The same persons also incorporated, at the same time, the Wheeler Lumber Company, also based in Nehalem, with a capital stock of 40,000. Wheeler was built simultaneously with an ocean-going tugboat, the Geo. R. Question: What happened to the C.H. Wheeler and where did it occur? Answer: The C.H. Wheeler, a schooner-rigged unpowered lumber barge, was wrecked near Yaquina Bay in 1901, resulting in the loss of one life. <|endoftext|> Context: C.H. Wheeler C.H. Wheeler was a schooner-rigged unpowered lumber barge that operated during the year 1901, making only a few voyages before it was wrecked near Yaquina Bay with the loss of one life. C.H. Wheeler was the largest vessel up to that time to reach Tillamook City and the first vessel to transport a load of lumber from Tillamook to San Francisco. The circumstances of the loss of the C.H. Wheeler were controversial and resulted in the arrest (charges were subsequently dismissed) of the captain of the tug that had been towing the barge before it was wrecked. Construction C.H. Wheeler was owned by the Nehalem Transportation Company, based in Nehalem, Oregon, had been incorporated in August 1900 by filing articles of incorporation with the Oregon Secretary of State. The company was capitalized at 12,000. The persons who formed the corporation were Coleman H. Wheeler, George R. Vosburg, J.E. Dubois, J.L. Vosburg, and J.K. Gambill. The same persons also incorporated, at the same time, the Wheeler Lumber Company, also based in Nehalem, with a capital stock of 40,000. Wheeler was built simultaneously with an ocean-going tugboat, the Geo. R. Question: Who were the incorporators of the Nehalem Transportation Company, which owned the C.H. Wheeler? Answer: The company was incorporated by Coleman H. Wheeler, George R. Vosburg, J.E. Dubois, J.L. Vosburg, and J.K. Gambill in August 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chino The Battle of Chino, a skirmish of the MexicanAmerican War occurred on September 2627, 1846, during which 24 Americans led by Benjamin D. Wilson, who were hiding in the adobe house of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino, were captured by a group of about 50 Californios. Background In late September 1846, as war between Mexico and the United States was declared, about 20 Americans led by Benjamin Davis Wilson assembled at Isaac Williams' Rancho Santa Ana del Chino. Williams, originally from Pennsylvania, had become a Mexican citizen a prerequisite for owning land and married Maria de Jesus Lugo, daughter of Antonio Maria Lugo. The Californios doubted the loyalty of Wilson's men and set out to arrest them. Battle Serbulo Varela, Diego Sepulveda and Ramon Carrillo left Los Angeles with about fifty men, while Jos del Carmen Lugo with another fifteen to twenty men left from San Bernardino to converge upon Rancho del Chino. On the night of September 26, 1846, the adobe ranch house was surrounded by the Californios. Question: When did the Battle of Chino take place? Answer: It took place on September 26-27, 1846, during the Mexican-American War. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chino The Battle of Chino, a skirmish of the MexicanAmerican War occurred on September 2627, 1846, during which 24 Americans led by Benjamin D. Wilson, who were hiding in the adobe house of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino, were captured by a group of about 50 Californios. Background In late September 1846, as war between Mexico and the United States was declared, about 20 Americans led by Benjamin Davis Wilson assembled at Isaac Williams' Rancho Santa Ana del Chino. Williams, originally from Pennsylvania, had become a Mexican citizen a prerequisite for owning land and married Maria de Jesus Lugo, daughter of Antonio Maria Lugo. The Californios doubted the loyalty of Wilson's men and set out to arrest them. Battle Serbulo Varela, Diego Sepulveda and Ramon Carrillo left Los Angeles with about fifty men, while Jos del Carmen Lugo with another fifteen to twenty men left from San Bernardino to converge upon Rancho del Chino. On the night of September 26, 1846, the adobe ranch house was surrounded by the Californios. Question: Who led the group of Americans captured at Rancho Santa Ana del Chino? Answer: Benjamin D. Wilson (Benjamin Davis Wilson) led the group of about 20-24 Americans who were captured. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Epiphany of the Lord, Srbobran Church of the Epiphany of the Lord () is a Serbian Orthodox church in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built between 1787 and 1807 and is today listed as a part of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance. It was erected at the highest point in the town. There is a folk belief about the patriotic symbolism in the architecture of the church with the two bell towers representing the Serbian people on both sides of the Sava and Danube rivers. The church building itself was consecrated in 1807 ahead of the completion of the final works for patriotic reasons to celebrate the Serbian Revolution taking place southwards in the Ottoman Empire. The church was burned down in 1849 during the upheavals of the Hungarian Revolution and creation of the Serbian Vojvodina, yet it was reconstructed in 1851 when it was consecrated by Serbian Patriarch Josif Rajai. During the World War II in Yugoslavia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories in the region, in April of 1941 the church was bombarded with artillery shells by the Hungarian occupation forces. Question: Where is the Church of the Epiphany of the Lord located? Answer: It is located in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia, situated at the highest point in the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Epiphany of the Lord, Srbobran Church of the Epiphany of the Lord () is a Serbian Orthodox church in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built between 1787 and 1807 and is today listed as a part of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance. It was erected at the highest point in the town. There is a folk belief about the patriotic symbolism in the architecture of the church with the two bell towers representing the Serbian people on both sides of the Sava and Danube rivers. The church building itself was consecrated in 1807 ahead of the completion of the final works for patriotic reasons to celebrate the Serbian Revolution taking place southwards in the Ottoman Empire. The church was burned down in 1849 during the upheavals of the Hungarian Revolution and creation of the Serbian Vojvodina, yet it was reconstructed in 1851 when it was consecrated by Serbian Patriarch Josif Rajai. During the World War II in Yugoslavia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories in the region, in April of 1941 the church was bombarded with artillery shells by the Hungarian occupation forces. Question: Why was the church consecrated in 1807 before final construction work was completed? Answer: It was consecrated early for patriotic reasons, to celebrate the Serbian Revolution that was taking place at the time in the Ottoman Empire to the south. <|endoftext|> Context: Isola (Milan Metro) Isola is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. It takes its name from the Isola (island) district of Milan in which it is located, its name derived from the neighbourhood's position cut off from the city centre by the main railway. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Isola station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 1 March 2014 as part of the extension to Garibaldi FS. Station structure Isola is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located on Via Volturno, at the intersection with Via Sebenico, and has exits only to Via Volturno. Question: When did Isola station on the Milan Metro open? Answer: Isola station opened on 1 March 2014, as part of the extension to Garibaldi FS. <|endoftext|> Context: Isola (Milan Metro) Isola is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. It takes its name from the Isola (island) district of Milan in which it is located, its name derived from the neighbourhood's position cut off from the city centre by the main railway. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Isola station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 1 March 2014 as part of the extension to Garibaldi FS. Station structure Isola is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located on Via Volturno, at the intersection with Via Sebenico, and has exits only to Via Volturno. Question: Why is the Isola district of Milan called by that name? Answer: The district is called Isola, meaning 'island', because its position is cut off from the city centre by the main railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Majursahi Majursahi( )is a village of Koksara Block in Dharmagarh Sub-Division in Kalahandi District of Odisha State. This village comes under Phupagaon Panchayat of Koksara Tahasil in Kalahandi District. It also comes under Kasibahal RI circle. Majursahi is 6.5km distance from Koksara and 60km distance from its District Headquarters Bhawanipatna. And about 500 km away from its State Capital Bhubaneswar.Many hundred years ago, majur or mayur (peacock) were seen in this village, so it is named Majursahi. Demographics As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 192 families residing in the village Majursahi. The total population of Majursahi is 714 out of which 338 are males and 376 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,112. The population of Children of age 06 years in Majursahi village is 113 which is 16 of the total population. There are 52 male children and 61 female children between the age 06 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,173 which is greater than Average Sex Ratio (1,112) of Majursahi village. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Majursahi is 54.7. Question: How did the village of Majursahi get its name? Answer: It was named after peacocks (majur or mayur), which were seen in the village many hundred years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Majursahi Majursahi( )is a village of Koksara Block in Dharmagarh Sub-Division in Kalahandi District of Odisha State. This village comes under Phupagaon Panchayat of Koksara Tahasil in Kalahandi District. It also comes under Kasibahal RI circle. Majursahi is 6.5km distance from Koksara and 60km distance from its District Headquarters Bhawanipatna. And about 500 km away from its State Capital Bhubaneswar.Many hundred years ago, majur or mayur (peacock) were seen in this village, so it is named Majursahi. Demographics As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 192 families residing in the village Majursahi. The total population of Majursahi is 714 out of which 338 are males and 376 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,112. The population of Children of age 06 years in Majursahi village is 113 which is 16 of the total population. There are 52 male children and 61 female children between the age 06 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,173 which is greater than Average Sex Ratio (1,112) of Majursahi village. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Majursahi is 54.7. Question: What was the total population of Majursahi according to the 2011 Census? Answer: The total population was 714, consisting of 338 males and 376 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Raimundo Frometa Raimundo Roberto Frometa Carrin (born 15 June 1955) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Question: Who is Raimundo Frometa? Answer: Raimundo Roberto Frometa Carrin, born 15 June 1955, is a Cuban footballer who played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Raimundo Frometa Raimundo Roberto Frometa Carrin (born 15 June 1955) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Question: What international competitions did Raimundo Frometa participate in? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in football at the 1979 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Lars Nilsson (designer) Lars Nilsson (born 1966) is a Swedish fashion designer and member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America who has worked with fashion houses, including Christian Lacroix, Balmain, Christian Dior, Ralph Lauren, Bill Blass, Nina Ricci and his own menswear line, Mr. Nils. Career Fashion Lars Nilsson graduated from both Virginska Skolan in Sweden and Paris Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. Following fashion school Nilsson held an apprenticeship at the tailoring atelier of Chanel haute couture before joining the fashion house Christian Lacroix. He spent nine years there as both Lacroix's personal assistant and as the senior haute couture designer. He worked directly with Lacroix on a number of books and the production of theatrical pieces. From 1997 to 1999 Nilsson worked with John Galliano at Christian Dior Couture as Collection Coordinator of both the haute couture studio and the fur collections. Afterwards, Nilsson moved to New York to become the Design Director for the Polo Ralph Lauren womens wear collection. Question: In what year was fashion designer Lars Nilsson born? Answer: Lars Nilsson was born in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Lars Nilsson (designer) Lars Nilsson (born 1966) is a Swedish fashion designer and member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America who has worked with fashion houses, including Christian Lacroix, Balmain, Christian Dior, Ralph Lauren, Bill Blass, Nina Ricci and his own menswear line, Mr. Nils. Career Fashion Lars Nilsson graduated from both Virginska Skolan in Sweden and Paris Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. Following fashion school Nilsson held an apprenticeship at the tailoring atelier of Chanel haute couture before joining the fashion house Christian Lacroix. He spent nine years there as both Lacroix's personal assistant and as the senior haute couture designer. He worked directly with Lacroix on a number of books and the production of theatrical pieces. From 1997 to 1999 Nilsson worked with John Galliano at Christian Dior Couture as Collection Coordinator of both the haute couture studio and the fur collections. Afterwards, Nilsson moved to New York to become the Design Director for the Polo Ralph Lauren womens wear collection. Question: Which designer did Lars Nilsson work alongside at Christian Dior Couture between 1997 and 1999? Answer: Lars Nilsson worked with John Galliano at Christian Dior Couture from 1997 to 1999, serving as Collection Coordinator for both the haute couture studio and the fur collections. <|endoftext|> Context: Romagnesiella Romagnesiella is an agaric fungal genus that colonizes mineral, calcareous or sandy soils in Europe and North Africa. The small brownish fruitbodies have narrowly attached, broad and distant lamellae and poorly differentiated cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Spores are thick-walled, brown, smooth, and lack germ pore. The cap surface (pileipellis) is somewhat cellular with irregular puzzle-like to pyriform hyphae. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. It is most closely related to Crassisporium, both genera being close to the Strophariaceae or the Cortinariaceae. Etymology The generic name Romagnesiella honours the French mycologist, Henri Romagnesi. Question: What type of soils does the fungal genus Romagnesiella colonize, and in which regions is it found? Answer: Romagnesiella colonizes mineral, calcareous, or sandy soils, and it is found in Europe and North Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Romagnesiella Romagnesiella is an agaric fungal genus that colonizes mineral, calcareous or sandy soils in Europe and North Africa. The small brownish fruitbodies have narrowly attached, broad and distant lamellae and poorly differentiated cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Spores are thick-walled, brown, smooth, and lack germ pore. The cap surface (pileipellis) is somewhat cellular with irregular puzzle-like to pyriform hyphae. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. It is most closely related to Crassisporium, both genera being close to the Strophariaceae or the Cortinariaceae. Etymology The generic name Romagnesiella honours the French mycologist, Henri Romagnesi. Question: Who is the fungal genus Romagnesiella named after? Answer: It is named after the French mycologist Henri Romagnesi. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin Ernst Austin Ernst (born January 31, 1992) is an American professional golfer on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Ernst was born in Greenville, South Carolina. She played two years for the LSU Tigers, where she won three events including the individual 2011 NCAA Division I Championship. Professional career In 2014, Ernst won the Portland Classic on the first playoff hole over In-Kyung Kim. In August 2020, Ernst won the Walmart NW Arkansas Championship, for her second LPGA Tour title. In the final round, she shot 8-under 63 for a two-stroke victory over Anna Nordqvist. Ernst announced her "semi-retirement" from tournament play in June 2023 due to a lingering neck injury. Her last LPGA Tour event was the 2023 Women's PGA Championship, where she had to withdraw after the first round. She also accepted an assistant coaching position at Texas AM University. Amateur wins 2011 NCAA Division I Championship 2012 North and South Women's Amateur Professional wins (3) LPGA Tour (3) LPGA Tour playoff record (10) Results in LPGA majors Results not in chronological order before 2019. Question: Where and when was golfer Austin Ernst born? Answer: Austin Ernst was born on January 31, 1992, in Greenville, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin Ernst Austin Ernst (born January 31, 1992) is an American professional golfer on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Ernst was born in Greenville, South Carolina. She played two years for the LSU Tigers, where she won three events including the individual 2011 NCAA Division I Championship. Professional career In 2014, Ernst won the Portland Classic on the first playoff hole over In-Kyung Kim. In August 2020, Ernst won the Walmart NW Arkansas Championship, for her second LPGA Tour title. In the final round, she shot 8-under 63 for a two-stroke victory over Anna Nordqvist. Ernst announced her "semi-retirement" from tournament play in June 2023 due to a lingering neck injury. Her last LPGA Tour event was the 2023 Women's PGA Championship, where she had to withdraw after the first round. She also accepted an assistant coaching position at Texas AM University. Amateur wins 2011 NCAA Division I Championship 2012 North and South Women's Amateur Professional wins (3) LPGA Tour (3) LPGA Tour playoff record (10) Results in LPGA majors Results not in chronological order before 2019. Question: How did Austin Ernst win the 2014 Portland Classic? Answer: She won on the first playoff hole, defeating In-Kyung Kim. <|endoftext|> Context: Rough House Pictures Rough House Pictures is an American television and film production company founded by Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, and Jody Hill in 2009. It is known for producing the television series Eastbound Down, Vice Principals, The Righteous Gemstones, and Telemarketers, and producing the films The Sitter (2011), Halloween (2018), Halloween Kills (2021), and Halloween Ends (2022). History In December 2009, the company was founded by American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer Danny McBride, filmmaker David Gordon Green, and actor and filmmaker Jody Hill in Los Angeles, California. In the inception of the company, it entered a two-year first-look deal with Mandate Pictures, and Matt Reilly joined as head of production. In August 2011, the company entered a one-year television production deal at 20th Century Fox Television. In 2016, the company entered a two-year overall deal with Home Box Office, Inc. In July 2017, the company moved its production offices from Hollywood, Los Angeles, California to Charleston, South Carolina where the company's production, The Righteous Gemstones, is set. Question: Who founded Rough House Pictures and when? Answer: Rough House Pictures was founded in December 2009 by Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, and Jody Hill in Los Angeles, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Rough House Pictures Rough House Pictures is an American television and film production company founded by Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, and Jody Hill in 2009. It is known for producing the television series Eastbound Down, Vice Principals, The Righteous Gemstones, and Telemarketers, and producing the films The Sitter (2011), Halloween (2018), Halloween Kills (2021), and Halloween Ends (2022). History In December 2009, the company was founded by American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer Danny McBride, filmmaker David Gordon Green, and actor and filmmaker Jody Hill in Los Angeles, California. In the inception of the company, it entered a two-year first-look deal with Mandate Pictures, and Matt Reilly joined as head of production. In August 2011, the company entered a one-year television production deal at 20th Century Fox Television. In 2016, the company entered a two-year overall deal with Home Box Office, Inc. In July 2017, the company moved its production offices from Hollywood, Los Angeles, California to Charleston, South Carolina where the company's production, The Righteous Gemstones, is set. Question: Where did Rough House Pictures move its production offices to in July 2017? Answer: The company moved its production offices from Hollywood, Los Angeles, California to Charleston, South Carolina, where its production The Righteous Gemstones is set. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Dalla Bernardina Gabriele Dalla Bernardina (born 11 January 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie D club San Martino Speme. Club career He made his professional debut in the Coppa Italia for Cittadella on 4 December 2018 against Benevento, coming in as a substitute for Luca Ghiringhelli in the 57th minute. On 31 January 2019, he joined Olbia on loan. On 12 July 2019, he moved to Olbia on a permanent basis. On 1 February 2021, he was loaned to Lucchese. Question: When did Gabriele Dalla Bernardina make his professional debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 4 December 2018, playing for Cittadella in the Coppa Italia against Benevento. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Dalla Bernardina Gabriele Dalla Bernardina (born 11 January 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie D club San Martino Speme. Club career He made his professional debut in the Coppa Italia for Cittadella on 4 December 2018 against Benevento, coming in as a substitute for Luca Ghiringhelli in the 57th minute. On 31 January 2019, he joined Olbia on loan. On 12 July 2019, he moved to Olbia on a permanent basis. On 1 February 2021, he was loaned to Lucchese. Question: What move did Gabriele Dalla Bernardina make on 12 July 2019? Answer: He joined Olbia on a permanent basis, after previously being loaned to the club on 31 January 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Rothwell Dame Nancy Jane Rothwell (born 2 October 1955) is a British physiologist. She has served as president and vice-chancellor of the University of Manchester since July 2010, having served as Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor until January 2010. Rothwell served as non-executive director of pharmaceuticals company AstraZeneca from 2006 to 2015, co-chair of the Council for Science and Technology and past President of the Royal Society of Biology. She is a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater Manchester and since September 2020 has been chair of the Russell Group, which represents 24 of the leading universities in the UK. In March 2021, students at the University of Manchester passed a vote of no confidence in Rothwell due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Rothwell was born in Tarleton, a village near Preston, Lancashire. She was educated at Penwortham Girls' Grammar School and then went to college where she took A-levels in maths, physics, chemistry and art, having dropped biology aged 14. Question: When was Nancy Rothwell born? Answer: She was born on 2 October 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Rothwell Dame Nancy Jane Rothwell (born 2 October 1955) is a British physiologist. She has served as president and vice-chancellor of the University of Manchester since July 2010, having served as Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor until January 2010. Rothwell served as non-executive director of pharmaceuticals company AstraZeneca from 2006 to 2015, co-chair of the Council for Science and Technology and past President of the Royal Society of Biology. She is a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater Manchester and since September 2020 has been chair of the Russell Group, which represents 24 of the leading universities in the UK. In March 2021, students at the University of Manchester passed a vote of no confidence in Rothwell due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Rothwell was born in Tarleton, a village near Preston, Lancashire. She was educated at Penwortham Girls' Grammar School and then went to college where she took A-levels in maths, physics, chemistry and art, having dropped biology aged 14. Question: What happened in March 2021 regarding students at the University of Manchester and Nancy Rothwell? Answer: Students at the University of Manchester passed a vote of no confidence in Rothwell due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Kennerly Kennerly is a surname and also a given name. Notable people with the surname include: Caleb Burwell Rowan Kennerly (18301861), American surgeon-naturalist David Hume Kennerly (born 1947), American photographer David Ethan Kennerly, role-playing game author Paul Kennerly (born 1948), English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer Robert Wilson Kennerly (born 1931), American politician and community leader Thomas Martin Kennerly (18741962), United States federal judge Notable people with Kennerly as a first name include: Kennerly Kitt (born 1989), American musician, actress, and one of The Harp Twins Alternative spellings of Kennerly exist, such as Kenerly and Kenerley. Some spell it with an "i", e.g. Kinerly. Kennerly is often confused with the surname Kennedy. Kennerley families have been important in the founding of America. Question: What profession was David Hume Kennerly, born in 1947, known for? Answer: He was an American photographer. <|endoftext|> Context: Kennerly Kennerly is a surname and also a given name. Notable people with the surname include: Caleb Burwell Rowan Kennerly (18301861), American surgeon-naturalist David Hume Kennerly (born 1947), American photographer David Ethan Kennerly, role-playing game author Paul Kennerly (born 1948), English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer Robert Wilson Kennerly (born 1931), American politician and community leader Thomas Martin Kennerly (18741962), United States federal judge Notable people with Kennerly as a first name include: Kennerly Kitt (born 1989), American musician, actress, and one of The Harp Twins Alternative spellings of Kennerly exist, such as Kenerly and Kenerley. Some spell it with an "i", e.g. Kinerly. Kennerly is often confused with the surname Kennedy. Kennerley families have been important in the founding of America. Question: What are some alternative spellings of the surname Kennerly? Answer: Alternative spellings include Kenerly, Kenerley, and Kinerly. <|endoftext|> Context: Trans World (video game) Trans World is a business simulation video game for the Commodore 64 published by Starbyte Software in 1990. Gameplay The player takes control of a new trucking company and competes against up to either three other human or computer players to make the most money. The game has two modes to choose from, a continuous play mode that plays indefinitely or a timed mode that runs a select number of turns. Players control all aspects of the company from purchasing new trucks to hiring mechanics to building new offices. Each round of the game controls one day of game time with each player taking a turn. Periodically, a random event will happen which can either help or hinder the player's company. Some events are offers to have goods delivered while others are sick days that skip the player's turn. The game ends when a player chooses to end it or when the selected number of rounds have been completed. The winner is the player with the most money at the game's end. Question: What type of company does the player manage in the Commodore 64 game Trans World? Answer: The player manages a new trucking company, competing against up to three other human or computer players to make the most money. <|endoftext|> Context: Trans World (video game) Trans World is a business simulation video game for the Commodore 64 published by Starbyte Software in 1990. Gameplay The player takes control of a new trucking company and competes against up to either three other human or computer players to make the most money. The game has two modes to choose from, a continuous play mode that plays indefinitely or a timed mode that runs a select number of turns. Players control all aspects of the company from purchasing new trucks to hiring mechanics to building new offices. Each round of the game controls one day of game time with each player taking a turn. Periodically, a random event will happen which can either help or hinder the player's company. Some events are offers to have goods delivered while others are sick days that skip the player's turn. The game ends when a player chooses to end it or when the selected number of rounds have been completed. The winner is the player with the most money at the game's end. Question: Who published Trans World, and in what year? Answer: Trans World was published by Starbyte Software in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Meneses Christopher Meneses Barrantes (born May 2, 1990) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Sporting San Jos. Club career Meneses came through the youth ranks of Alajuelense for whom he made his senior debut in 2008. In summer 2013 he joined Swedish side IFK Norrkping. After a year and a half with Norrkping they declared in April 2015 that Meneses was free to leave the club after they had reached an agreement that he needed to restart his career somewhere else. In 2015, he returned to Liga Deportiva Alajuelense. On 13 December 2021, Meneses signed with Sporting San Jos. International career Meneses made his debut for Costa Rica in an August 2010 friendly match against Paraguay and has, as of May 2014, earned a total of 15 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2013 Copa Centroamericana and the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Question: When was Costa Rican footballer Christopher Meneses born? Answer: He was born on May 2, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Meneses Christopher Meneses Barrantes (born May 2, 1990) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Sporting San Jos. Club career Meneses came through the youth ranks of Alajuelense for whom he made his senior debut in 2008. In summer 2013 he joined Swedish side IFK Norrkping. After a year and a half with Norrkping they declared in April 2015 that Meneses was free to leave the club after they had reached an agreement that he needed to restart his career somewhere else. In 2015, he returned to Liga Deportiva Alajuelense. On 13 December 2021, Meneses signed with Sporting San Jos. International career Meneses made his debut for Costa Rica in an August 2010 friendly match against Paraguay and has, as of May 2014, earned a total of 15 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2013 Copa Centroamericana and the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Question: Which Swedish club did Christopher Meneses join in summer 2013? Answer: He joined IFK Norrköping. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia brunnea Banksia brunnea is a species of low, bushy shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has dark green pinnatisect leaves, heads of up to seventy pink and brownish flowers and glabrous follicles in the fruiting head. Description Banksia brunnea is a bushy, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. Its leaves are dark green, long, wide on a petiole long and pinnatisect with between forty and seventy-five lobes on each side with V-shaped spaces between the lobes. The flowers are arranged in heads of between fifty-five and seventy flowers, each flower with a pink perianth long and a deep red pistil long. Flowering occurs in August and the fruit is a mostly glabrous, egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy and naming This banksia was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra brownii and published the description in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia but as there was already a plant named Banksia brownii, Mast and Thiele chose the specific epithet "brunnea". Question: How many lobes does each side of a Banksia brunnea leaf typically have? Answer: Each side of the leaf has between forty and seventy-five lobes, with V-shaped spaces between them. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia brunnea Banksia brunnea is a species of low, bushy shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has dark green pinnatisect leaves, heads of up to seventy pink and brownish flowers and glabrous follicles in the fruiting head. Description Banksia brunnea is a bushy, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. Its leaves are dark green, long, wide on a petiole long and pinnatisect with between forty and seventy-five lobes on each side with V-shaped spaces between the lobes. The flowers are arranged in heads of between fifty-five and seventy flowers, each flower with a pink perianth long and a deep red pistil long. Flowering occurs in August and the fruit is a mostly glabrous, egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy and naming This banksia was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra brownii and published the description in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia but as there was already a plant named Banksia brownii, Mast and Thiele chose the specific epithet "brunnea". Question: Why did Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele choose the epithet 'brunnea' when transferring this species into the genus Banksia in 2007? Answer: They could not use the original name Dryandra brownii's equivalent in Banksia because a plant already existed called Banksia brownii, so they chose 'brunnea' instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Twist n' Shout Twist n' Shout is a steel looping roller coaster located at Loudoun Castle Theme Park in Galston, south-west Scotland. It opened in 2003 as a part of the new rides line-up brought in by new owner Henk Bembom. Twist n' Shout remained one of the most popular rides in the park until its closure in 2010. For the 2007 season, the trains were given a "mine train" theme. The ride was previously located at Camelot Theme Park and Dreamland Margate, both of whom rented it from Loudoun Castle's owner. The ride was designed by Anton Schwarzkopf as one of his Silverarrow model looping coasters. Only three of these were ever built: Twist n' Shout, Scorpion at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in America, and the other is said to be in a travelling funfair in Africa. After the 2010 season, Twist n' Shout closed with the park. It is currently standing but not operating, and is listed for sale through amusement ride reseller Ital International. Layout and model information Twist n' Shout has a fairly simple and twisted layout involving a single vertical loop as the signature element. Question: Who designed the Twist n' Shout roller coaster? Answer: Anton Schwarzkopf designed it as one of his Silverarrow model looping coasters. <|endoftext|> Context: Twist n' Shout Twist n' Shout is a steel looping roller coaster located at Loudoun Castle Theme Park in Galston, south-west Scotland. It opened in 2003 as a part of the new rides line-up brought in by new owner Henk Bembom. Twist n' Shout remained one of the most popular rides in the park until its closure in 2010. For the 2007 season, the trains were given a "mine train" theme. The ride was previously located at Camelot Theme Park and Dreamland Margate, both of whom rented it from Loudoun Castle's owner. The ride was designed by Anton Schwarzkopf as one of his Silverarrow model looping coasters. Only three of these were ever built: Twist n' Shout, Scorpion at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in America, and the other is said to be in a travelling funfair in Africa. After the 2010 season, Twist n' Shout closed with the park. It is currently standing but not operating, and is listed for sale through amusement ride reseller Ital International. Layout and model information Twist n' Shout has a fairly simple and twisted layout involving a single vertical loop as the signature element. Question: Where was Twist n' Shout located and when did it open there? Answer: It was located at Loudoun Castle Theme Park in Galston, south-west Scotland, and opened there in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Jam Kamal Khan Jam Mir Kamal Khan Alyani (; born 1 January 1970) (Sindhi: ) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan, between August 2018 and October 2021. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and served as Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 2013 to 2017 and again from August 2017 to March 2018 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. Personal life and education He was born on 1st January 1970 to Jam Mohammad Yousaf. He belongs to the Alyani family of the Korejo Jamotes. One of his ancestors, Jam Arradin Korejo, migrated from Sindh and settled in Kanrach during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (1569-1627). Later one of the descendants of Jam Arradin, Jam Rabdino was known for his bravery and generosity. Question: Who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan from August 2018 to October 2021? Answer: Jam Kamal Khan Jam Mir Kamal Khan Alyani, born 1 January 1970, served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jam Kamal Khan Jam Mir Kamal Khan Alyani (; born 1 January 1970) (Sindhi: ) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan, between August 2018 and October 2021. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and served as Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 2013 to 2017 and again from August 2017 to March 2018 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. Personal life and education He was born on 1st January 1970 to Jam Mohammad Yousaf. He belongs to the Alyani family of the Korejo Jamotes. One of his ancestors, Jam Arradin Korejo, migrated from Sindh and settled in Kanrach during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (1569-1627). Later one of the descendants of Jam Arradin, Jam Rabdino was known for his bravery and generosity. Question: What government position did Jam Kamal Khan hold under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif? Answer: He served as Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Resources in Nawaz Sharif's cabinet from 2013 to 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2005 18th CFCA Awards January 9, 2005 Best Film: Crash The 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given by the CFCA on January 9, 2006, honored the best in film for 2005. Winners and nominees Best Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman Capote Terrence Howard Hustle Flow Heath Ledger Brokeback Mountain Joaquin Phoenix Walk the Line David Strathairn Good Night, and Good Luck. Best Actress Joan Allen The Upside of Anger Felicity Huffman Transamerica Keira Knightley Pride Prejudice Naomi Watts King Kong Reese Witherspoon Walk the Line Best Cinematography Brokeback Mountain Rodrigo Prieto Good Night, and Good Luck. Robert Elswit King Kong Andrew Lesnie Munich Janusz Kamiski The New World Emmanuel Lubezki Pride Prejudice Roman Osin Best DirectorDavid Cronenberg A History of Violence George Clooney Good Night, and Good Luck. Peter Jackson King Kong Ang Lee Brokeback Mountain Steven Spielberg Munich Best Documentary Film Grizzly Man Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Mad Hot Ballroom March of the Penguins Murderball Best Film Crash Brokeback Mountain Good Night, and Good Luck. Question: Which film won Best Film at the 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards? Answer: Crash won Best Film at the 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2005 18th CFCA Awards January 9, 2005 Best Film: Crash The 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given by the CFCA on January 9, 2006, honored the best in film for 2005. Winners and nominees Best Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman Capote Terrence Howard Hustle Flow Heath Ledger Brokeback Mountain Joaquin Phoenix Walk the Line David Strathairn Good Night, and Good Luck. Best Actress Joan Allen The Upside of Anger Felicity Huffman Transamerica Keira Knightley Pride Prejudice Naomi Watts King Kong Reese Witherspoon Walk the Line Best Cinematography Brokeback Mountain Rodrigo Prieto Good Night, and Good Luck. Robert Elswit King Kong Andrew Lesnie Munich Janusz Kamiski The New World Emmanuel Lubezki Pride Prejudice Roman Osin Best DirectorDavid Cronenberg A History of Violence George Clooney Good Night, and Good Luck. Peter Jackson King Kong Ang Lee Brokeback Mountain Steven Spielberg Munich Best Documentary Film Grizzly Man Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Mad Hot Ballroom March of the Penguins Murderball Best Film Crash Brokeback Mountain Good Night, and Good Luck. Question: When were the 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards held? Answer: They were held on January 9, 2006, honoring the best films of 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Repollal Repollal (lit. place of cabbages) is group of hamlets in Ascencin Island of Guaitecas Archipelago, southern Chile. Repollal consists from north to south of three hamlets; Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio and Repollal Bajo. All the hamlets lie to the west of Melinka which is the only town in the archipelago. In 2002 the population of Repollal Alto was 81, in Repollal Medio it was 7 and in Repollal Bajo 36. Repollal is connected to Melinka by a gravel road. The population of Repollal is made up descendants of settlers from Chilo Archipelago. Question: What are the names of the three hamlets that make up Repollal? Answer: From north to south, they are Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio, and Repollal Bajo. <|endoftext|> Context: Repollal Repollal (lit. place of cabbages) is group of hamlets in Ascencin Island of Guaitecas Archipelago, southern Chile. Repollal consists from north to south of three hamlets; Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio and Repollal Bajo. All the hamlets lie to the west of Melinka which is the only town in the archipelago. In 2002 the population of Repollal Alto was 81, in Repollal Medio it was 7 and in Repollal Bajo 36. Repollal is connected to Melinka by a gravel road. The population of Repollal is made up descendants of settlers from Chilo Archipelago. Question: What was the population of Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio, and Repollal Bajo in 2002? Answer: In 2002, Repollal Alto had 81 residents, Repollal Medio had 7, and Repollal Bajo had 36. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bridges (architect) James Bridges (born c. 1725) was an English architect and civil engineer working in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. He designed Royal Fort House (1760), rebuilt St Werburgh's Church (175861) and began the rebuilding of both Bristol Bridge and St Nicholas' Church. Life He was the son of Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. He claimed he was taught all he knew by his father, but also that he had viewed the works of the ancients, suggesting he may have done the Grand Tour. Bridges was a talented, personable and highly literate man, but when he arrived in Bristol in the mid-1750s he never claimed any previous work. He made several trips to London at his own expense to consult Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware on his plans. Like his father, he seems to have been comfortably off. He or his friends and family must have put up bonds for his work: his successor on Bristol Bridge had to pay 10,000. Houses In Bristol he built The Royal Fort, a mansion for a merchant banker overlooking the city. Often attributed to three architects, it has his characteristic eye for detail and comfort. His model of it survives. Question: Who was James Bridges' father? Answer: Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker famous for his Microcosm. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bridges (architect) James Bridges (born c. 1725) was an English architect and civil engineer working in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. He designed Royal Fort House (1760), rebuilt St Werburgh's Church (175861) and began the rebuilding of both Bristol Bridge and St Nicholas' Church. Life He was the son of Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. He claimed he was taught all he knew by his father, but also that he had viewed the works of the ancients, suggesting he may have done the Grand Tour. Bridges was a talented, personable and highly literate man, but when he arrived in Bristol in the mid-1750s he never claimed any previous work. He made several trips to London at his own expense to consult Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware on his plans. Like his father, he seems to have been comfortably off. He or his friends and family must have put up bonds for his work: his successor on Bristol Bridge had to pay 10,000. Houses In Bristol he built The Royal Fort, a mansion for a merchant banker overlooking the city. Often attributed to three architects, it has his characteristic eye for detail and comfort. His model of it survives. Question: In which city did James Bridges work as an architect and civil engineer, and during what years? Answer: He worked in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bridges (architect) James Bridges (born c. 1725) was an English architect and civil engineer working in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. He designed Royal Fort House (1760), rebuilt St Werburgh's Church (175861) and began the rebuilding of both Bristol Bridge and St Nicholas' Church. Life He was the son of Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. He claimed he was taught all he knew by his father, but also that he had viewed the works of the ancients, suggesting he may have done the Grand Tour. Bridges was a talented, personable and highly literate man, but when he arrived in Bristol in the mid-1750s he never claimed any previous work. He made several trips to London at his own expense to consult Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware on his plans. Like his father, he seems to have been comfortably off. He or his friends and family must have put up bonds for his work: his successor on Bristol Bridge had to pay 10,000. Houses In Bristol he built The Royal Fort, a mansion for a merchant banker overlooking the city. Often attributed to three architects, it has his characteristic eye for detail and comfort. His model of it survives. Question: Which two prominent architects did James Bridges travel to London to consult about his plans? Answer: Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bridges (architect) James Bridges (born c. 1725) was an English architect and civil engineer working in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. He designed Royal Fort House (1760), rebuilt St Werburgh's Church (175861) and began the rebuilding of both Bristol Bridge and St Nicholas' Church. Life He was the son of Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. He claimed he was taught all he knew by his father, but also that he had viewed the works of the ancients, suggesting he may have done the Grand Tour. Bridges was a talented, personable and highly literate man, but when he arrived in Bristol in the mid-1750s he never claimed any previous work. He made several trips to London at his own expense to consult Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware on his plans. Like his father, he seems to have been comfortably off. He or his friends and family must have put up bonds for his work: his successor on Bristol Bridge had to pay 10,000. Houses In Bristol he built The Royal Fort, a mansion for a merchant banker overlooking the city. Often attributed to three architects, it has his characteristic eye for detail and comfort. His model of it survives. Question: What mansion did James Bridges design in Bristol, and for whom? Answer: He designed Royal Fort House (The Royal Fort) in 1760 for a merchant banker overlooking the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Keddies Keddies was a small chain of department stores in Essex, England, with its flagship store in a prime location in Southend High Street (originally called the Broadway). The business had a national reputation, being recognised in The Fashion Handbook, appearing on the side of a Matchbox model 17C bus and being one of the retailers that fought to remove Retail Price Maintenance. Keddies closed for business on 26 February 1996 after going into administration. Early years George James Keddie was born in Hintlesham in Suffolk in March 1855. At 16 he moved to Auchtermuchty in Scotland to work as an apprentice at his Uncle, John Keddie's drapery store, but in 1879 he returned to Suffolk and married Laura Fletcher. By 1881, Keddie was working as a draper in Braintree in Essex, however in 1892 he opened a Drapery at 144-146 High Street, Southend. The store expanded by buying neighbouring stores and become a full department store, selling everything from penny lines to more extravagant goods. In the middle of 1906, The Record published pictures of what it considered to be the best British window displays and Keddies was regularly featured. Question: Where and when was George James Keddie born? Answer: George James Keddie was born in Hintlesham, Suffolk, in March 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Keddies Keddies was a small chain of department stores in Essex, England, with its flagship store in a prime location in Southend High Street (originally called the Broadway). The business had a national reputation, being recognised in The Fashion Handbook, appearing on the side of a Matchbox model 17C bus and being one of the retailers that fought to remove Retail Price Maintenance. Keddies closed for business on 26 February 1996 after going into administration. Early years George James Keddie was born in Hintlesham in Suffolk in March 1855. At 16 he moved to Auchtermuchty in Scotland to work as an apprentice at his Uncle, John Keddie's drapery store, but in 1879 he returned to Suffolk and married Laura Fletcher. By 1881, Keddie was working as a draper in Braintree in Essex, however in 1892 he opened a Drapery at 144-146 High Street, Southend. The store expanded by buying neighbouring stores and become a full department store, selling everything from penny lines to more extravagant goods. In the middle of 1906, The Record published pictures of what it considered to be the best British window displays and Keddies was regularly featured. Question: When did Keddies close for business, and what was the immediate cause? Answer: Keddies closed for business on 26 February 1996 after going into administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret of My Heart (Mai Kuraki album) Secret of My Heart is the first English-language studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki, under the name Mai-K. It was released on January 10, 2002 under Giza USA. Secret of My Heart consists of two songs from the lead single "Baby I Like" and English versions of 8 songs from her debut album Delicious Way, which sold over 3.5 million copies in Japan. However, her fourth Japanese single "Never Gonna Give You Up" is included as the original version. Release and promotion Singles "Baby I Like" was released as the lead single from the album on October 16, 1999 by East West Records and Bip! Records in the United States. It's a cover song of Yoko Black. Stone's 1997 song from her first extended play 's All Right and samples 90's RB influences and themed about sexual intercourse. The theme aroused much controversy, some claiming it's inappropriate for a 17-year-old girl to sing. However, the single failed commercially in the US market and the label sent her back to Japan. Also, the second track of the album, "Did I Hear You Say That You're In Love" was included on the single as B-side track. Question: Under what stage name did Japanese artist Mai Kuraki release her first English-language studio album? Answer: She released it under the name Mai-K. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret of My Heart (Mai Kuraki album) Secret of My Heart is the first English-language studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki, under the name Mai-K. It was released on January 10, 2002 under Giza USA. Secret of My Heart consists of two songs from the lead single "Baby I Like" and English versions of 8 songs from her debut album Delicious Way, which sold over 3.5 million copies in Japan. However, her fourth Japanese single "Never Gonna Give You Up" is included as the original version. Release and promotion Singles "Baby I Like" was released as the lead single from the album on October 16, 1999 by East West Records and Bip! Records in the United States. It's a cover song of Yoko Black. Stone's 1997 song from her first extended play 's All Right and samples 90's RB influences and themed about sexual intercourse. The theme aroused much controversy, some claiming it's inappropriate for a 17-year-old girl to sing. However, the single failed commercially in the US market and the label sent her back to Japan. Also, the second track of the album, "Did I Hear You Say That You're In Love" was included on the single as B-side track. Question: When was the single 'Baby I Like' released, and what controversy surrounded it? Answer: It was released on October 16, 1999 by East West Records and Bip! Records in the United States. It sparked controversy because its sexual themes were considered inappropriate for a 17-year-old girl to sing, and the single ultimately failed commercially in the US market. <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual fixture A virtual fixture is an overlay of augmented sensory information upon a user's perception of a real environment in order to improve human performance in both direct and remotely manipulated tasks. Developed in the early 1990s by Louis Rosenberg at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Virtual Fixtures was a pioneering platform in virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. History Virtual Fixtures was first developed by Louis Rosenberg in 1992 at the USAF Armstrong Labs, resulting in the first immersive augmented reality system ever built. Because 3D graphics were too slow in the early 1990s to present a photorealistic and spatially-registered augmented reality, Virtual Fixtures used two real physical robots, controlled by a full upper-body exoskeleton worn by the user. To create the immersive experience for the user, a unique optics configuration was employed that involved a pair of binocular magnifiers aligned so that the user's view of the robot arms were brought forward so as to appear registered in the exact location of the user's real physical arms. Question: Who developed Virtual Fixtures and where was it developed? Answer: Louis Rosenberg developed Virtual Fixtures in 1992 at the U.S. Air Force's Armstrong Labs (also referred to as the Air Force Research Laboratory). <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual fixture A virtual fixture is an overlay of augmented sensory information upon a user's perception of a real environment in order to improve human performance in both direct and remotely manipulated tasks. Developed in the early 1990s by Louis Rosenberg at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Virtual Fixtures was a pioneering platform in virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. History Virtual Fixtures was first developed by Louis Rosenberg in 1992 at the USAF Armstrong Labs, resulting in the first immersive augmented reality system ever built. Because 3D graphics were too slow in the early 1990s to present a photorealistic and spatially-registered augmented reality, Virtual Fixtures used two real physical robots, controlled by a full upper-body exoskeleton worn by the user. To create the immersive experience for the user, a unique optics configuration was employed that involved a pair of binocular magnifiers aligned so that the user's view of the robot arms were brought forward so as to appear registered in the exact location of the user's real physical arms. Question: Why did Virtual Fixtures use two real physical robots instead of 3D computer graphics to create its augmented reality experience? Answer: Because 3D graphics technology in the early 1990s was too slow to present a photorealistic and spatially-registered augmented reality, so physical robots controlled by a full upper-body exoskeleton were used instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Sysoyev Viktor Igorevich Sysoyev (; born 21 December 1994) is a Russian former football midfielder and politician. Biography He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 23 October 2013 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk. He is a son of Lyubov Yegorova. In 2016, he was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, representing the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Question: When did Viktor Sysoyev make his debut in the Russian Football National League? Answer: He made his debut on 23 October 2013, playing for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg against FC Mordovia Saransk. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Sysoyev Viktor Igorevich Sysoyev (; born 21 December 1994) is a Russian former football midfielder and politician. Biography He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 23 October 2013 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk. He is a son of Lyubov Yegorova. In 2016, he was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, representing the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Question: Which political party did Viktor Sysoyev represent after being elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg in 2016? Answer: He represented the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jooks Johan Forsby better known by his stage name Jooks (born 5 March 1980) is a Danish rapper signed to ArtPeople label. He started his career under the name MC Jo and gained fame through winning the DM i Rap rapping competition in 1997 in association with the rap band trio Rent mel made up of him as MC Jo, of Tegnedrengen and JernHenrik (later known as Hennesey). Johan Forsby also used at the time the name Dr. Jooks MacFive, shortening it later to Jooks. Jooks cooperated with a number of renowned Danish rappers like L.O.C., Clemens, Jokeren, Niarn, Per Vers and rap band Suspekt. In 2008, he had some success with "Jackmove" and "Trk vejret" and in June 2009 released his debut solo album in June 2009 was called Privilegeret and was an immediate success with the single "Hun vil ha' en rapper" topped the Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart. Jooks is married to Julia Lahme, and they have two children, Elias and Sofus. Question: What name did Danish rapper Jooks originally perform under before adopting his shorter stage name? Answer: He originally performed under the name MC Jo, and also used the name Dr. Jooks MacFive before shortening it to Jooks. <|endoftext|> Context: Jooks Johan Forsby better known by his stage name Jooks (born 5 March 1980) is a Danish rapper signed to ArtPeople label. He started his career under the name MC Jo and gained fame through winning the DM i Rap rapping competition in 1997 in association with the rap band trio Rent mel made up of him as MC Jo, of Tegnedrengen and JernHenrik (later known as Hennesey). Johan Forsby also used at the time the name Dr. Jooks MacFive, shortening it later to Jooks. Jooks cooperated with a number of renowned Danish rappers like L.O.C., Clemens, Jokeren, Niarn, Per Vers and rap band Suspekt. In 2008, he had some success with "Jackmove" and "Trk vejret" and in June 2009 released his debut solo album in June 2009 was called Privilegeret and was an immediate success with the single "Hun vil ha' en rapper" topped the Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart. Jooks is married to Julia Lahme, and they have two children, Elias and Sofus. Question: What was the title of Jooks's debut solo album, and when was it released? Answer: His debut solo album, titled Privilegeret, was released in June 2009 and included the chart-topping single "Hun vil ha' en rapper." <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 DC Defenders season The 2023 DC Defenders season was the second season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Reggie Barlow. At the first home game security staff prevented fans building the "Beer Snake", a signature feature from the 2020 season, and fans started throwing lemons on the field. The league made the proper arrangements for the "Beer Snake" to be allowed during Defenders home games. Earning their first playoff berth and clinching first place in the North Division, the Defenders eliminated the Seattle Sea Dragons in the North Division title game in the playoffs. With the win, the Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game where they faced the Arlington Renegades, losing by a score of 26-35. Roster Background The 2020 season was the inaugural season for the DC Defenders as a professional club. They were playing as charter members of the rebooted XFL, one of eight teams to compete in the league for the season. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Pep Hamilton. Question: Who was the head coach of the DC Defenders during the 2023 season? Answer: Reggie Barlow was the head coach of the DC Defenders during the 2023 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 DC Defenders season The 2023 DC Defenders season was the second season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Reggie Barlow. At the first home game security staff prevented fans building the "Beer Snake", a signature feature from the 2020 season, and fans started throwing lemons on the field. The league made the proper arrangements for the "Beer Snake" to be allowed during Defenders home games. Earning their first playoff berth and clinching first place in the North Division, the Defenders eliminated the Seattle Sea Dragons in the North Division title game in the playoffs. With the win, the Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game where they faced the Arlington Renegades, losing by a score of 26-35. Roster Background The 2020 season was the inaugural season for the DC Defenders as a professional club. They were playing as charter members of the rebooted XFL, one of eight teams to compete in the league for the season. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Pep Hamilton. Question: What happened when security staff at the first home game prevented fans from building the 'Beer Snake'? Answer: Fans responded by throwing lemons on the field, after which the league made arrangements to allow the 'Beer Snake' during future Defenders home games. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 DC Defenders season The 2023 DC Defenders season was the second season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Reggie Barlow. At the first home game security staff prevented fans building the "Beer Snake", a signature feature from the 2020 season, and fans started throwing lemons on the field. The league made the proper arrangements for the "Beer Snake" to be allowed during Defenders home games. Earning their first playoff berth and clinching first place in the North Division, the Defenders eliminated the Seattle Sea Dragons in the North Division title game in the playoffs. With the win, the Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game where they faced the Arlington Renegades, losing by a score of 26-35. Roster Background The 2020 season was the inaugural season for the DC Defenders as a professional club. They were playing as charter members of the rebooted XFL, one of eight teams to compete in the league for the season. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Pep Hamilton. Question: How did the DC Defenders' 2023 season end? Answer: The Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game after eliminating the Seattle Sea Dragons, but lost to the Arlington Renegades by a score of 26-35. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Friedman Maurice Harold Friedman (October 27, 1903 March 8, 1991) was an American physician and reproductive-physiology researcher. He is known for the development of the rabbit test, a pregnancy test developed in 1931 while he was teaching at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Biography Friedman was born on October 27, 1903, in Gary, Indiana, United States. Aged 16, he entered the University of Chicago and was awarded a bachelor's degree and doctorates, both in physiology and medicine. From 1928, he taught at the University of Pennsylvania in physiology. He moved to Washington in 1936 and joined the Georgetown University Hospital and held roles at the Georgetown University School of Medicine and the Washington Hospital Center. He gained employment at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, where he continued with his research in reproductive physiology. He retired from medical work in 1959 and joined the Planned Parenthood, Children's House and the Social Hygiene Society, where he worked as a financial advisor. Friedman died of cancer after a long illness on March 8, 1991, at his home in Sarasota, Florida. Question: What pregnancy test did Maurice Friedman develop, and in what year? Answer: He developed the rabbit test, a pregnancy test, in 1931 while teaching at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Friedman Maurice Harold Friedman (October 27, 1903 March 8, 1991) was an American physician and reproductive-physiology researcher. He is known for the development of the rabbit test, a pregnancy test developed in 1931 while he was teaching at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Biography Friedman was born on October 27, 1903, in Gary, Indiana, United States. Aged 16, he entered the University of Chicago and was awarded a bachelor's degree and doctorates, both in physiology and medicine. From 1928, he taught at the University of Pennsylvania in physiology. He moved to Washington in 1936 and joined the Georgetown University Hospital and held roles at the Georgetown University School of Medicine and the Washington Hospital Center. He gained employment at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, where he continued with his research in reproductive physiology. He retired from medical work in 1959 and joined the Planned Parenthood, Children's House and the Social Hygiene Society, where he worked as a financial advisor. Friedman died of cancer after a long illness on March 8, 1991, at his home in Sarasota, Florida. Question: Where and when did Maurice Friedman die? Answer: He died of cancer on March 8, 1991, at his home in Sarasota, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Palestinian Airlines Palestinian Airlines was an airline headquartered in Gaza, State of Palestine and based at El Arish International Airport in Arish, Egypt. Fully owned by the Palestinian Authority, it commenced operations in 1995 and offered flights in the Middle East. In 2020, the company was put into liquidation after years of limited operations. History The airline was established on 1 January 1995 and started operations in June 1997, with series of charter flights carrying pilgrims to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The flights were operated from Port Said, in northern Egypt. Scheduled services began on 23 July 1997, operating from Arish to Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Palestinian Airlines acquired a second Boeing 727 in addition to an already leased one in May 1998. Shortly after, it transferred its base to Gaza following the opening of the airport in November 1998 and added a number of new routes in the region. By mid-2000, the company was operating to seven destinations, stretching from Larnaca in the west to Dubai in the east. Question: Who owned Palestinian Airlines? Answer: It was fully owned by the Palestinian Authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Palestinian Airlines Palestinian Airlines was an airline headquartered in Gaza, State of Palestine and based at El Arish International Airport in Arish, Egypt. Fully owned by the Palestinian Authority, it commenced operations in 1995 and offered flights in the Middle East. In 2020, the company was put into liquidation after years of limited operations. History The airline was established on 1 January 1995 and started operations in June 1997, with series of charter flights carrying pilgrims to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The flights were operated from Port Said, in northern Egypt. Scheduled services began on 23 July 1997, operating from Arish to Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Palestinian Airlines acquired a second Boeing 727 in addition to an already leased one in May 1998. Shortly after, it transferred its base to Gaza following the opening of the airport in November 1998 and added a number of new routes in the region. By mid-2000, the company was operating to seven destinations, stretching from Larnaca in the west to Dubai in the east. Question: When did Palestinian Airlines begin operations, and what did its first flights involve? Answer: It started operations in June 1997 with a series of charter flights carrying pilgrims to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, operated from Port Said in northern Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Soriano Carmen Soriano (born July 6, 1940) is a Filipino actress and singer. Early life Soriano's father was Fernando Soriano. Soriano's mother was Luz Concepcion, an English teacher. Soriano is the eldest daughter and she is the 4th of six siblings. Career In 1957, Soriano won the beauty pageant and became Miss Manila. Soriano earned a trip to Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, Soriano's singing was trained by Celso Carillo, a musician. Soriano became a singer at Winner House in Hong Kong. In Manila, Soriano sang at the Manila Hotel and Bulakea Restaurant. Question: When was Filipino actress and singer Carmen Soriano born? Answer: She was born on July 6, 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Soriano Carmen Soriano (born July 6, 1940) is a Filipino actress and singer. Early life Soriano's father was Fernando Soriano. Soriano's mother was Luz Concepcion, an English teacher. Soriano is the eldest daughter and she is the 4th of six siblings. Career In 1957, Soriano won the beauty pageant and became Miss Manila. Soriano earned a trip to Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, Soriano's singing was trained by Celso Carillo, a musician. Soriano became a singer at Winner House in Hong Kong. In Manila, Soriano sang at the Manila Hotel and Bulakea Restaurant. Question: How did Carmen Soriano begin her career, and what opportunity did it lead to? Answer: She won a beauty pageant in 1957 and became Miss Manila, which earned her a trip to Hong Kong, where her singing was trained by musician Celso Carillo. <|endoftext|> Context: Ras Dashen Ras Dashen (Amharic: rs dshn), also known as Ras Dejen, is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and fourteenth highest peak in Africa. Located in the Simien Mountains National Park in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, it reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930ft). The English form, "Ras Dashen" is a corruption of its Amharic name, "Ras Dejen", the term used by the Ethiopian Mapping Authority (EMA) which alludes to the traditional head or general who fights in front of the Emperor. Overview According to Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen is the eastern peak of the rim of "an enormous volcano, the northern half of which is cut down about a thousand metres by numerous ravines, draining into the Takkazzi River." Its western counterpart is Mount Biuat (4,437 meters), separated by the valley of the Meshaha river. The mountain often sees violent snowfalls during the night, but given that day and night temperatures vary greatly, the snow is almost completely melted in a few hours (during the hottest period of the year), for the temperature may be over 5 degrees Celsius by midday. Question: What is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and where is it located? Answer: Ras Dashen, also known as Ras Dejen, is the highest mountain in Ethiopia, located in the Simien Mountains National Park in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region. It reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930 ft). <|endoftext|> Context: Ras Dashen Ras Dashen (Amharic: rs dshn), also known as Ras Dejen, is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and fourteenth highest peak in Africa. Located in the Simien Mountains National Park in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, it reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930ft). The English form, "Ras Dashen" is a corruption of its Amharic name, "Ras Dejen", the term used by the Ethiopian Mapping Authority (EMA) which alludes to the traditional head or general who fights in front of the Emperor. Overview According to Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen is the eastern peak of the rim of "an enormous volcano, the northern half of which is cut down about a thousand metres by numerous ravines, draining into the Takkazzi River." Its western counterpart is Mount Biuat (4,437 meters), separated by the valley of the Meshaha river. The mountain often sees violent snowfalls during the night, but given that day and night temperatures vary greatly, the snow is almost completely melted in a few hours (during the hottest period of the year), for the temperature may be over 5 degrees Celsius by midday. Question: What does the Amharic name 'Ras Dejen' allude to? Answer: It alludes to the traditional head or general who fights in front of the Emperor. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Schmidt (musician) Daniel Schmidt is an American composer and builder of American gamelan. He currently teaches gamelan and instrument building at Mills College. He is also a long-time collaborator with composer Paul Dresher. Schmidt earned a BA in music from Westminster Choir College and an MFA in composition and Javanese music from California Institute of the Arts. He met gamelan composer Lou Harrison in 1975 at the Center for World Music in Berkeley. Together they organized a concert of original compositions for gamelan. Schmidt participated in frequent discussions with Harrison and others that helped inspire his work in both construction of gamelan instruments and composing for them. Schmidt has built many aluminum and brass gamelan sets including the Berkeley Gamelan, the Sonoma State Gamelan, and Mills College Gamelan. In addition to gamelan instruments, Schmidt has collaborated with Paul Dresher in inventing and building the instruments for several traveling performances, including "Sound Stage" and "Schick Machine," as well as an interactive exhibit called "Sound Maze." Schmidt is a gamelan composer in addition to his instrument building work. Question: Where does Daniel Schmidt currently teach gamelan and instrument building? Answer: He teaches at Mills College. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Schmidt (musician) Daniel Schmidt is an American composer and builder of American gamelan. He currently teaches gamelan and instrument building at Mills College. He is also a long-time collaborator with composer Paul Dresher. Schmidt earned a BA in music from Westminster Choir College and an MFA in composition and Javanese music from California Institute of the Arts. He met gamelan composer Lou Harrison in 1975 at the Center for World Music in Berkeley. Together they organized a concert of original compositions for gamelan. Schmidt participated in frequent discussions with Harrison and others that helped inspire his work in both construction of gamelan instruments and composing for them. Schmidt has built many aluminum and brass gamelan sets including the Berkeley Gamelan, the Sonoma State Gamelan, and Mills College Gamelan. In addition to gamelan instruments, Schmidt has collaborated with Paul Dresher in inventing and building the instruments for several traveling performances, including "Sound Stage" and "Schick Machine," as well as an interactive exhibit called "Sound Maze." Schmidt is a gamelan composer in addition to his instrument building work. Question: How did Daniel Schmidt meet gamelan composer Lou Harrison? Answer: He met Lou Harrison in 1975 at the Center for World Music in Berkeley, and together they organized a concert of original compositions for gamelan. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tailor (film) The Tailor () is a 2017 Vietnamese 35mm drama film directed by Trn Bu Lc and Nguyn L Phng Khanh. It is loosely based on a script by A Type Machine, and starrs Ninh Dng Lan Ngc, Hong Van, Diem My, Ngo Thanh Van, Diem My 9x, S.T (365 The Band), Oanh Kieu, Tung Leo, Kaylee, Hai Trieu, Thanh Tu and Thuy Vy. The theme of the movie is to embrace the beauty of Ao Dai, a traditional costume of Viet Nam The movie was internationally released at 22nd Busan International Film Festival on October 14, 2017 in Korea, before the official release in Vietnam on November 10, 2017. After 1 month, the movie earned more than 60 billion VND in theatrical revenues. At 20th Vietnam Film Festival, The Tailor won two awards, including an award from the judge. It was selected as the Vietnamese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. Plot The re-enactment of a o di era in the 1960s is thought to be the heyday of traditional Vietnamese costumes. Interwoven into that transformation in the style and style of the o di in modern times are told through the story of Miss Ba. Question: Who directed the 2017 Vietnamese film The Tailor? Answer: The Tailor was directed by Tran Buu Loc and Nguyen Le Phuong Khanh. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tailor (film) The Tailor () is a 2017 Vietnamese 35mm drama film directed by Trn Bu Lc and Nguyn L Phng Khanh. It is loosely based on a script by A Type Machine, and starrs Ninh Dng Lan Ngc, Hong Van, Diem My, Ngo Thanh Van, Diem My 9x, S.T (365 The Band), Oanh Kieu, Tung Leo, Kaylee, Hai Trieu, Thanh Tu and Thuy Vy. The theme of the movie is to embrace the beauty of Ao Dai, a traditional costume of Viet Nam The movie was internationally released at 22nd Busan International Film Festival on October 14, 2017 in Korea, before the official release in Vietnam on November 10, 2017. After 1 month, the movie earned more than 60 billion VND in theatrical revenues. At 20th Vietnam Film Festival, The Tailor won two awards, including an award from the judge. It was selected as the Vietnamese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. Plot The re-enactment of a o di era in the 1960s is thought to be the heyday of traditional Vietnamese costumes. Interwoven into that transformation in the style and style of the o di in modern times are told through the story of Miss Ba. Question: Where and when was The Tailor first released internationally? Answer: The Tailor premiered internationally at the 22nd Busan International Film Festival in Korea on October 14, 2017, before its official Vietnamese release on November 10, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Forever After (disambiguation) Forever After is a 2014 album by V. Rose. Question: What type of film was Forever After from 1926? Answer: It was an American silent drama film. <|endoftext|> Context: Forever After (disambiguation) Forever After is a 2014 album by V. Rose. Question: Who wrote the novel titled Forever After? Answer: Catherine Anderson wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Paige Robert Paige (born John Arthur Paige, December 2, 1911 December 21, 1987) was an actor and a TV newscaster and political correspondent and Universal Pictures leading man who made 65 films in his lifetime. Early life Born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1911, Paige was related to Admiral David Beatty, hero of the World War I Battle of Jutland. Education Contrary to some accounts, Paige was not a graduate of West Point. There were only three graduates of the U.S. Military Academy by the name of Paige, and this actor was not one of them. This has been verified by the USMA Register of Graduates. Career Paige began his screen career in 1934, initially billed as David Carlyle to avoid confusion with another rising leading man, John Payne. His handsome features and assured speaking voice earned him prominent roles in motion pictures, such as Cain and Mabel with Clark Gable and Marion Davies. He worked primarily for Warner Brothers and Republic Pictures during this period. In 1938 he signed a contract with Columbia Pictures, which changed his screen name to Robert Paige. Columbia cast him in "B" features and starred him in one serial, Flying G-Men. Question: What name was Robert Paige originally billed under when he began his screen career in 1934? Answer: He was billed as David Carlyle, a name chosen to avoid confusion with another rising leading man, John Payne. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Paige Robert Paige (born John Arthur Paige, December 2, 1911 December 21, 1987) was an actor and a TV newscaster and political correspondent and Universal Pictures leading man who made 65 films in his lifetime. Early life Born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1911, Paige was related to Admiral David Beatty, hero of the World War I Battle of Jutland. Education Contrary to some accounts, Paige was not a graduate of West Point. There were only three graduates of the U.S. Military Academy by the name of Paige, and this actor was not one of them. This has been verified by the USMA Register of Graduates. Career Paige began his screen career in 1934, initially billed as David Carlyle to avoid confusion with another rising leading man, John Payne. His handsome features and assured speaking voice earned him prominent roles in motion pictures, such as Cain and Mabel with Clark Gable and Marion Davies. He worked primarily for Warner Brothers and Republic Pictures during this period. In 1938 he signed a contract with Columbia Pictures, which changed his screen name to Robert Paige. Columbia cast him in "B" features and starred him in one serial, Flying G-Men. Question: Was Robert Paige actually a graduate of West Point? Answer: No. Despite some accounts claiming otherwise, he was not among the three U.S. Military Academy graduates named Paige, as verified by the USMA Register of Graduates. <|endoftext|> Context: Corporal of Bolsena The Corporal of Bolsena dates from a Eucharistic miracle in Bolsena, Italy, in 1263 when a consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal, the small cloth upon which the host and chalice rest during the Canon of the Mass. The appearance of blood was seen as a miracle to affirm the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, which states that the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ at the moment of consecration during the Mass. Today the Corporal of Bolsena is preserved in a rich reliquary at Orvieto in the cathedral. The reddish spots on the cloth, upon close observation, show the profile of a face similar to those that traditionally represent Jesus Christ. It is said that the miraculous bleeding of the host occurred in the hands of an officiating priest who had doubts about transubstantiation, Peter of Prague. The "Miracle of Bolsena" is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as a private revelation, meaning that Catholics are under no obligation to believe it although they may do so freely. Question: Where and when did the Eucharistic miracle associated with the Corporal of Bolsena occur? Answer: It occurred in Bolsena, Italy, in 1263, when a consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal cloth. <|endoftext|> Context: Corporal of Bolsena The Corporal of Bolsena dates from a Eucharistic miracle in Bolsena, Italy, in 1263 when a consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal, the small cloth upon which the host and chalice rest during the Canon of the Mass. The appearance of blood was seen as a miracle to affirm the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, which states that the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ at the moment of consecration during the Mass. Today the Corporal of Bolsena is preserved in a rich reliquary at Orvieto in the cathedral. The reddish spots on the cloth, upon close observation, show the profile of a face similar to those that traditionally represent Jesus Christ. It is said that the miraculous bleeding of the host occurred in the hands of an officiating priest who had doubts about transubstantiation, Peter of Prague. The "Miracle of Bolsena" is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as a private revelation, meaning that Catholics are under no obligation to believe it although they may do so freely. Question: Who was the priest said to have been holding the host when it miraculously began to bleed? Answer: Peter of Prague, a priest who reportedly had doubts about the doctrine of transubstantiation, was said to be officiating when the miracle occurred. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Marcolongo Andrea Marcolongo (born in Crema on 17 January 1987) is an Italian writer. Life Marcolongo studied Classical Literature at Universit degli Studi di Milano. She then specialized in storytelling in Turin at Scuola Holden. She worked as a ghostwriter for Matteo Renzi and the Democratic Party between December 2013 and May 2014. In September 2016 Andrea Marcolongo published her first book, La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco which reaches the first place in the Italian and French sales ranking. The book sold 150.000 copies in Italy, reaching the first position in non-fiction ranking and the seventh in the Italian general top ten in January 2017. In December 2016 La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco won the Lions Club Youth Award at the Cesare Angelini award of University of Pavia. La lingua geniale. Question: When and where was Andrea Marcolongo born? Answer: She was born in Crema on 17 January 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Marcolongo Andrea Marcolongo (born in Crema on 17 January 1987) is an Italian writer. Life Marcolongo studied Classical Literature at Universit degli Studi di Milano. She then specialized in storytelling in Turin at Scuola Holden. She worked as a ghostwriter for Matteo Renzi and the Democratic Party between December 2013 and May 2014. In September 2016 Andrea Marcolongo published her first book, La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco which reaches the first place in the Italian and French sales ranking. The book sold 150.000 copies in Italy, reaching the first position in non-fiction ranking and the seventh in the Italian general top ten in January 2017. In December 2016 La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco won the Lions Club Youth Award at the Cesare Angelini award of University of Pavia. La lingua geniale. Question: What was the title of Andrea Marcolongo's first book, published in September 2016? Answer: Her first book was titled 'La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco'. <|endoftext|> Context: Navniet Sekera Navniet Sekera (born 22 October 1971) is a 1996 batch IPS officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre, who is currently serving as the Additional Director General (ADG) of Uttar Pradesh Police. Early life and education Sekera was born in Shikohabad District Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name is Manohar Singh Yadav. His wife, Dr. Pooja Sekera is a social activist, work for the empowerment of women against oppression. Sekera studied in All-boys Government school in Shikohabad in Firozabad district, UP. He graduated from IIT Roorkee, where he studied Computer Science and Engineering. He also did an MBA from the Indian School of Business in 2011. Career Sekera joined the Indian Police Service in 1996. His initial posting was as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) in Gorakhpur. In 2001, he was promoted to the rank of Superintendent of Police. He was posted as (DIG) Deputy Inspector General of Police in 2012, as Inspector General of Police in 2014, and was subsequently appointed Inspector General (IG) of Mahila Power Line, Uttar Pradesh. Sekera is focused on women and the girl child. Question: Where was Navniet Sekera born? Answer: He was born in Shikohabad, in Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, on 22 October 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Navniet Sekera Navniet Sekera (born 22 October 1971) is a 1996 batch IPS officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre, who is currently serving as the Additional Director General (ADG) of Uttar Pradesh Police. Early life and education Sekera was born in Shikohabad District Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name is Manohar Singh Yadav. His wife, Dr. Pooja Sekera is a social activist, work for the empowerment of women against oppression. Sekera studied in All-boys Government school in Shikohabad in Firozabad district, UP. He graduated from IIT Roorkee, where he studied Computer Science and Engineering. He also did an MBA from the Indian School of Business in 2011. Career Sekera joined the Indian Police Service in 1996. His initial posting was as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) in Gorakhpur. In 2001, he was promoted to the rank of Superintendent of Police. He was posted as (DIG) Deputy Inspector General of Police in 2012, as Inspector General of Police in 2014, and was subsequently appointed Inspector General (IG) of Mahila Power Line, Uttar Pradesh. Sekera is focused on women and the girl child. Question: What educational qualifications does Navniet Sekera hold? Answer: He graduated in Computer Science and Engineering from IIT Roorkee and later completed an MBA from the Indian School of Business in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Congo national football team The Congo national football team (French: quipe de football du Congo) represents the Republic of the Congo in men's association football and is governed by the Congolese Football Federation. They have never qualified for the World Cup, but did win the Africa Cup of Nations in 1972. They also won the All-Africa Games football tournament in 1965. The team is also a member of both FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF). History The Congo national football team made its first ever appearance in February 1960 in a friendly against the Ivory Coast which they lost 42. On 13 April, they defeated Reunion 41 in their first game to advance to the quarter-finals. In their quarter-final on 15 April, they defeated the Ivory Coast 32. On 17 April, they lost 54 to Cameroon and were beaten 81 by the host Madagascar in the third-place play-off on 19 April. In April 1963 they entered another L'Amiti competition, this time in Senegal, and were drawn in a group with Tunisia, the Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo and Mauritania. They lost their opener 20 to Tunisia on 13 April but beat the Ivory Coast 32 the next day. Question: In what year did the Republic of the Congo national football team win the Africa Cup of Nations? Answer: 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Congo national football team The Congo national football team (French: quipe de football du Congo) represents the Republic of the Congo in men's association football and is governed by the Congolese Football Federation. They have never qualified for the World Cup, but did win the Africa Cup of Nations in 1972. They also won the All-Africa Games football tournament in 1965. The team is also a member of both FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF). History The Congo national football team made its first ever appearance in February 1960 in a friendly against the Ivory Coast which they lost 42. On 13 April, they defeated Reunion 41 in their first game to advance to the quarter-finals. In their quarter-final on 15 April, they defeated the Ivory Coast 32. On 17 April, they lost 54 to Cameroon and were beaten 81 by the host Madagascar in the third-place play-off on 19 April. In April 1963 they entered another L'Amiti competition, this time in Senegal, and were drawn in a group with Tunisia, the Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo and Mauritania. They lost their opener 20 to Tunisia on 13 April but beat the Ivory Coast 32 the next day. Question: Who did the Congo national football team play in their first ever match, and what was the result? Answer: In February 1960, Congo played a friendly against the Ivory Coast and lost 4-2. <|endoftext|> Context: PalmarsADISQ par Stingray PalmarsADISQ par Stingray is a Canadian French language Category B high definition television channel owned by Stingray Group. The channel is a partnership between Stingray and Palmars ADISQ, a website run by the Association qubcoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la video (ADISQ). The channel primarily broadcasts music videos for French-language songs from Canadian and international musicians, as well as English-language music videos from Quebecois musicians. The channel broadcasts a variety of music genres including pop, rock, hip-hop, and indie from both past and present decades. History On June 15, 2018, a week after the channel launch, Stingray and ADISQ jointly announced the launch of PalmarsADISQ par Stingray. Upon its launch, the channel was added to Vidotron, however, during its announcement, agreements have been made to add the channel to Bell Fibe TV, Telus, Cogeco, Rogers Cable, Eastlink, and Shaw Direct systems at a later date. Question: Who owns PalmarsADISQ par Stingray? Answer: It is owned by Stingray Group. <|endoftext|> Context: PalmarsADISQ par Stingray PalmarsADISQ par Stingray is a Canadian French language Category B high definition television channel owned by Stingray Group. The channel is a partnership between Stingray and Palmars ADISQ, a website run by the Association qubcoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la video (ADISQ). The channel primarily broadcasts music videos for French-language songs from Canadian and international musicians, as well as English-language music videos from Quebecois musicians. The channel broadcasts a variety of music genres including pop, rock, hip-hop, and indie from both past and present decades. History On June 15, 2018, a week after the channel launch, Stingray and ADISQ jointly announced the launch of PalmarsADISQ par Stingray. Upon its launch, the channel was added to Vidotron, however, during its announcement, agreements have been made to add the channel to Bell Fibe TV, Telus, Cogeco, Rogers Cable, Eastlink, and Shaw Direct systems at a later date. Question: When did Stingray and ADISQ jointly announce the launch of PalmarsADISQ par Stingray? Answer: They announced its launch on June 15, 2018, a week after the channel launched. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Dental Association The Philippine Dental Association (PDA) is an association of professional dentists in the Philippines. It dates back to 1908 with the establishment of Sociedad dental de Filipinas. After World War II, on August 12, 1945, this organization merged with the National Dental Association (founded in 1924) to form the Philippine Dental Organization.It was inaugurated on September 7, 1945. The first issue of its official publication, the Journal of the Philippine Dental Association was published in January 1948. The PDA offers and encourages the development and further education of dental professionals as well as provide legal assistance. Its headquarters is located at the Philippine Dental Association Building, Ayala Ave. Makati. Marker from the National Historical Institute The historical marker entitled Philippine Dental Association was installed in 2008 at the PDA Building. It was installed by the National Historical Institute (NHI). Question: What organization was formed in 1945 through the merger of Sociedad dental de Filipinas and the National Dental Association? Answer: The Philippine Dental Organization was formed on August 12, 1945, through this merger, and it was inaugurated on September 7, 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Dental Association The Philippine Dental Association (PDA) is an association of professional dentists in the Philippines. It dates back to 1908 with the establishment of Sociedad dental de Filipinas. After World War II, on August 12, 1945, this organization merged with the National Dental Association (founded in 1924) to form the Philippine Dental Organization.It was inaugurated on September 7, 1945. The first issue of its official publication, the Journal of the Philippine Dental Association was published in January 1948. The PDA offers and encourages the development and further education of dental professionals as well as provide legal assistance. Its headquarters is located at the Philippine Dental Association Building, Ayala Ave. Makati. Marker from the National Historical Institute The historical marker entitled Philippine Dental Association was installed in 2008 at the PDA Building. It was installed by the National Historical Institute (NHI). Question: When was the first issue of the Journal of the Philippine Dental Association published? Answer: It was published in January 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia Crane Cynthia Crane (born 1936) is a New York City-born and based jazz and cabaret singer who has performed locally and in Paris L'Express (Paris) for over 50 years. She co-founded and co-produced the IRT, Impossible Ragtime Theater, in NYC's flower district with partners Ted Story, George Ferencz and Pam Mitchell. She has been reviewed by The New York Times, Jazz Now, Jazz Times, Daily Variety and Time Out New York. John S. Wilson, in The New York Times, called her "Polished and compelling." In 2009 she became a victim in the Bernard Madoff financial fraud scheme and was forced to sell her 1855 Greenwich Village Brownstone and 1909 Steinway grand piano as a result. Question: What theater company did Cynthia Crane co-found in New York City's flower district? Answer: She co-founded and co-produced the Impossible Ragtime Theater (IRT), along with partners Ted Story, George Ferencz and Pam Mitchell. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia Crane Cynthia Crane (born 1936) is a New York City-born and based jazz and cabaret singer who has performed locally and in Paris L'Express (Paris) for over 50 years. She co-founded and co-produced the IRT, Impossible Ragtime Theater, in NYC's flower district with partners Ted Story, George Ferencz and Pam Mitchell. She has been reviewed by The New York Times, Jazz Now, Jazz Times, Daily Variety and Time Out New York. John S. Wilson, in The New York Times, called her "Polished and compelling." In 2009 she became a victim in the Bernard Madoff financial fraud scheme and was forced to sell her 1855 Greenwich Village Brownstone and 1909 Steinway grand piano as a result. Question: What financial scandal caused Cynthia Crane to lose her Greenwich Village brownstone and Steinway grand piano? Answer: In 2009 she became a victim of the Bernard Madoff financial fraud scheme, which forced her to sell her 1855 Greenwich Village brownstone and 1909 Steinway grand piano. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker Bidder George Parker Bidder (13 June 1806 20 September 1878) was an English engineer and calculating prodigy. Early life Born in the town of Moretonhampstead, Devon, England, he displayed a natural skill at calculation from an early age. In childhood, his father, William Bidder, a stonemason, exhibited him as a "calculating boy", first in local fairs up to the age of six, and later around the country. In this way his talent was turned to profitable account, but his general education was in danger of being completely neglected. Still, many of those who saw him developed an interest in his education, a notable example being Sir John Herschel. His interest led him to arrange it so George could be sent to school in Camberwell. There he did not remain long, being removed by his father, who wished to exhibit him again, but he was saved from this misfortune and enabled to attend classes at the University of Edinburgh, largely through the kindness of Sir Henry Jardine, to whom he subsequently showed his gratitude by founding a "Jardine Bursary" at the university. Question: Where was George Parker Bidder born, and when? Answer: He was born in Moretonhampstead, Devon, England, on 13 June 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker Bidder George Parker Bidder (13 June 1806 20 September 1878) was an English engineer and calculating prodigy. Early life Born in the town of Moretonhampstead, Devon, England, he displayed a natural skill at calculation from an early age. In childhood, his father, William Bidder, a stonemason, exhibited him as a "calculating boy", first in local fairs up to the age of six, and later around the country. In this way his talent was turned to profitable account, but his general education was in danger of being completely neglected. Still, many of those who saw him developed an interest in his education, a notable example being Sir John Herschel. His interest led him to arrange it so George could be sent to school in Camberwell. There he did not remain long, being removed by his father, who wished to exhibit him again, but he was saved from this misfortune and enabled to attend classes at the University of Edinburgh, largely through the kindness of Sir Henry Jardine, to whom he subsequently showed his gratitude by founding a "Jardine Bursary" at the university. Question: Who helped arrange for George Parker Bidder to attend the University of Edinburgh? Answer: Sir Henry Jardine's kindness largely enabled him to attend classes there, and Bidder later founded a 'Jardine Bursary' at the university in gratitude. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors (series 9) The ninth series of the British medical soap opera Doctors originally aired between 23 April 2007 and 20 March 2008. It consisted of 212 episodes. Set in the fictional West Midlands town of Letherbridge, the soap follows the lives of the staff and patients of the Mill Health Centre, a fictional NHS doctor's surgery. Several new regular cast members were contracted for the series due to an influx of exits in the previous series. These included: Anita Carey, Matthew Chambers, Elizabeth Bower and Matt Kennard. Cast Due to an influx of exits in the previous series, numerous new regulars were cast for this series. Anita Carey was cast as former matron turned receptionist Vivien March. Matthew Chambers was then cast as the nephew of established character Joe Fenton (Stephen Boxer), doctor Daniel Granger. He arrives "somewhat under a cloud", hiding a gambling addiction. In July 2007, executive producer Will Trotter announced two further castings for the series. The first, GP registrar Melody Bell (Elizabeth Bower), arrives as a "scatty, very vocal and highly strung" doctor in training who has a lot of maturing to do. Question: How many episodes made up the ninth series of Doctors, and when did it air? Answer: The ninth series consisted of 212 episodes, airing between 23 April 2007 and 20 March 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors (series 9) The ninth series of the British medical soap opera Doctors originally aired between 23 April 2007 and 20 March 2008. It consisted of 212 episodes. Set in the fictional West Midlands town of Letherbridge, the soap follows the lives of the staff and patients of the Mill Health Centre, a fictional NHS doctor's surgery. Several new regular cast members were contracted for the series due to an influx of exits in the previous series. These included: Anita Carey, Matthew Chambers, Elizabeth Bower and Matt Kennard. Cast Due to an influx of exits in the previous series, numerous new regulars were cast for this series. Anita Carey was cast as former matron turned receptionist Vivien March. Matthew Chambers was then cast as the nephew of established character Joe Fenton (Stephen Boxer), doctor Daniel Granger. He arrives "somewhat under a cloud", hiding a gambling addiction. In July 2007, executive producer Will Trotter announced two further castings for the series. The first, GP registrar Melody Bell (Elizabeth Bower), arrives as a "scatty, very vocal and highly strung" doctor in training who has a lot of maturing to do. Question: Who was cast as Daniel Granger in the ninth series of Doctors, and what was distinctive about the character? Answer: Matthew Chambers was cast as Daniel Granger, the nephew of established character Joe Fenton. He arrives hiding a gambling addiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino The Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino () is annual Portuguese rugby union competition played by women's rugby teams of Portugal. It started in 2004, as the equivalent knock-out competition to the men's Portuguese Rugby Cup and is run by the Portuguese Rugby Federation. Initially played by 15 players, from 2009 that number fluctuated between 13 and 15. Starting in 2013, its only played by the Sevens variant. Since its first edition the competition has been dominated by Benfica, who won it on eight occasions. Its major opponent was initially Agrria, playing five finals with them; after 2012 Tcnico emerged as biggest challenger and more recently, Sporting. History The Women's Portuguese Rugby Cup was created in 2004, following the rapid growth of women's rugby in Portugal at the start of the 21st century. With the first nationwide league created just four years earlier, there was a need for an annual cup competition that mimics the men's tournament, the Portuguese Rugby Cup. Its inaugural winner was Benfica who beat Agrria by 50. Agrria revenged that loss in the following year, defeating Benfica by 73. Question: When was the Taça de Portugal de Rugby Feminino first held? Answer: It started in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino The Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino () is annual Portuguese rugby union competition played by women's rugby teams of Portugal. It started in 2004, as the equivalent knock-out competition to the men's Portuguese Rugby Cup and is run by the Portuguese Rugby Federation. Initially played by 15 players, from 2009 that number fluctuated between 13 and 15. Starting in 2013, its only played by the Sevens variant. Since its first edition the competition has been dominated by Benfica, who won it on eight occasions. Its major opponent was initially Agrria, playing five finals with them; after 2012 Tcnico emerged as biggest challenger and more recently, Sporting. History The Women's Portuguese Rugby Cup was created in 2004, following the rapid growth of women's rugby in Portugal at the start of the 21st century. With the first nationwide league created just four years earlier, there was a need for an annual cup competition that mimics the men's tournament, the Portuguese Rugby Cup. Its inaugural winner was Benfica who beat Agrria by 50. Agrria revenged that loss in the following year, defeating Benfica by 73. Question: Which club has dominated the Taça de Portugal de Rugby Feminino, having won it eight times? Answer: Benfica has dominated the competition, winning it on eight occasions. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Street Bridge (Waverly, Iowa) The Third Street Bridge, also known as the Brookwood Park Bridge and the Harmon Street Bridge, is a historic structure located in Waverly, Iowa, United States. It spans the Cedar River for . This Riveted Pratt through truss was designed by the Iowa State Highway Commission and constructed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company of Jacksonville, Illinois in 1917. It is composed of three spans. The truss' were painted green in 1962, and the bridge received major renovations in 1983. It was closed to traffic in February 2015 "after a certified inspector examining the bridge Friday for an annual inspection found the trusses connecting bearings, sidewalk support brackets, and two stringers in the south bridge span have severely corroded." It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. The Third Street Bridge is one of three bridges installed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company that is still standing in Iowa. Question: Who designed the Third Street Bridge in Waverly, Iowa? Answer: The Iowa State Highway Commission designed it, and it was constructed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company of Jacksonville, Illinois in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Street Bridge (Waverly, Iowa) The Third Street Bridge, also known as the Brookwood Park Bridge and the Harmon Street Bridge, is a historic structure located in Waverly, Iowa, United States. It spans the Cedar River for . This Riveted Pratt through truss was designed by the Iowa State Highway Commission and constructed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company of Jacksonville, Illinois in 1917. It is composed of three spans. The truss' were painted green in 1962, and the bridge received major renovations in 1983. It was closed to traffic in February 2015 "after a certified inspector examining the bridge Friday for an annual inspection found the trusses connecting bearings, sidewalk support brackets, and two stringers in the south bridge span have severely corroded." It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. The Third Street Bridge is one of three bridges installed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company that is still standing in Iowa. Question: Why was the Third Street Bridge closed to traffic in February 2015? Answer: It was closed after a certified inspector, during an annual inspection, found that the trusses connecting bearings, sidewalk support brackets, and two stringers in the south bridge span had severely corroded. <|endoftext|> Context: Ji Jake Ji Jake (born October 4, 1982) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player. Jake began his career as a product of HC Sparta Praha's academy before moving to the junior Canadian Hockey League where he was drafted 14th overall by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings in the 2000 CHL Import Draft. In his first season he played in the CHL Top Prospects Game after scoring 22 goals in 64 games. He would then be drafted by the Boston Bruins, 147th overall, in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft though he never managed to play in the NHL. Jake had a short spell in the West Coast Hockey League for the Anchorage Aces in 2002 before returning to the WHL with the Tri-City Americans and the Vancouver Giants. After failing to secure a North American contract, Jake returned to the Czech Republic and played fourteen games in the 200304 Czech Extraliga season, thirteen with HC Sparta Praha and one with HC Lasselsberger Plze. He would then spend the remainder of his career in the Czech 1.liga and Czech 2.liga, including spending the last eight years of his career with HC Kobra Praha. Question: When was Czech ice hockey player Ji Jake born? Answer: He was born on October 4, 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Ji Jake Ji Jake (born October 4, 1982) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player. Jake began his career as a product of HC Sparta Praha's academy before moving to the junior Canadian Hockey League where he was drafted 14th overall by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings in the 2000 CHL Import Draft. In his first season he played in the CHL Top Prospects Game after scoring 22 goals in 64 games. He would then be drafted by the Boston Bruins, 147th overall, in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft though he never managed to play in the NHL. Jake had a short spell in the West Coast Hockey League for the Anchorage Aces in 2002 before returning to the WHL with the Tri-City Americans and the Vancouver Giants. After failing to secure a North American contract, Jake returned to the Czech Republic and played fourteen games in the 200304 Czech Extraliga season, thirteen with HC Sparta Praha and one with HC Lasselsberger Plze. He would then spend the remainder of his career in the Czech 1.liga and Czech 2.liga, including spending the last eight years of his career with HC Kobra Praha. Question: Which NHL team drafted Ji Jake, and in what year? Answer: The Boston Bruins drafted him 147th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, though he never played in the NHL. <|endoftext|> Context: List of women in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly This is a list of notable women, living and dead, from Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly in the United Kingdom. Notability is based on achievements that have had a verifiable impact or public output or participation in a significant event, in the fields of art, literature, business, industry, science, culture, sport, education, politics, war, philanthropy, medicine and a range of other topics. Notable women from Cornwall are also listed in the article List of people from Cornwall. Question: Who founded the Minack Theatre? Answer: Rowena Cade, who was also its creator and builder. <|endoftext|> Context: List of women in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly This is a list of notable women, living and dead, from Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly in the United Kingdom. Notability is based on achievements that have had a verifiable impact or public output or participation in a significant event, in the fields of art, literature, business, industry, science, culture, sport, education, politics, war, philanthropy, medicine and a range of other topics. Notable women from Cornwall are also listed in the article List of people from Cornwall. Question: What is Katharine Burdekin's connection to Rowena Cade? Answer: Katharine Burdekin, a novelist and feminist, was Rowena Cade's sister. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Singuineau Francis Ethelbert Dominic Singuineau (4 August 191311 September 1992) was a Trinidadian actor of stage and screen who worked in the United Kingdom, where he moved from Trinidad and Tobago in the 1940s. Biography Singuineau was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His stage career began in amateur dramatics while he was employed by the Shell Company. Just after the Second World War, he gave up his job with Shell, travelled to London and became a professional actor, appearing at the Unity Theatre and the Bristol Old Vic. His London stage debut was in 1948 in Richard Wright's Native Son (1948). His acting career spanned the subsequent decades until his last roles in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine at the Royal National Theatre and Mustapha Matura's Playboy of the West Indies at the Tricycle Theatre in 1984. Singuineau was also cast in several film roles, including in The Pumpkin Eater, Sance on a Wet Afternoon, Pressure and An American Werewolf in London. Among the television series to which he contributed were Z-Cars, Crane, and Doomwatch. Singuineau retired in the mid-1980s. He died on 11 September 1992 in London. Question: Where was Frank Singuineau born, and when? Answer: Frank Singuineau was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Singuineau Francis Ethelbert Dominic Singuineau (4 August 191311 September 1992) was a Trinidadian actor of stage and screen who worked in the United Kingdom, where he moved from Trinidad and Tobago in the 1940s. Biography Singuineau was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His stage career began in amateur dramatics while he was employed by the Shell Company. Just after the Second World War, he gave up his job with Shell, travelled to London and became a professional actor, appearing at the Unity Theatre and the Bristol Old Vic. His London stage debut was in 1948 in Richard Wright's Native Son (1948). His acting career spanned the subsequent decades until his last roles in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine at the Royal National Theatre and Mustapha Matura's Playboy of the West Indies at the Tricycle Theatre in 1984. Singuineau was also cast in several film roles, including in The Pumpkin Eater, Sance on a Wet Afternoon, Pressure and An American Werewolf in London. Among the television series to which he contributed were Z-Cars, Crane, and Doomwatch. Singuineau retired in the mid-1980s. He died on 11 September 1992 in London. Question: What was Frank Singuineau's London stage debut, and in what year did it occur? Answer: His London stage debut was in Richard Wright's Native Son in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language comedy film, produced by P. Gangadhar Rao Jothee Navshakthee Combines and directed by K. Pratyagatma. It stars Jeetendra and Mumtaz, with music composed by Shankar Jaikishan. The film is a remake of the Telugu film Brahmachari (1968). Plot Raisaheb Surajbhan Chaudhary lives a wealthy lifestyle in a palatial mansion with his wife of 30 years, Rajlaxmi, and two sons, Rajkumar, who has been married to Shyama for several years; and Mohankumar who is studying in and out of town college. Surajbhan is disappointed with Rajkumar as he has as not yet produced an heir to his family. To make matters worse Mohan, a devout worshiper of Lord Bajrangbali, has taken a vow of celibacy and refuses to get married. Things change dramatically when a young woman named Neena, along with her son, enters the Chaudhary household claiming that Mohan had married and abandoned her. She goes through a number of medical tests which determine that the child is actually an heir of the Chaudhary family. Now Surajbhan and Rajlaxmi want Mohan and Neena to get officially married, much to Mohan's chagrin. Question: What year was the Hindi-language comedy film Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari released? Answer: It was released in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language comedy film, produced by P. Gangadhar Rao Jothee Navshakthee Combines and directed by K. Pratyagatma. It stars Jeetendra and Mumtaz, with music composed by Shankar Jaikishan. The film is a remake of the Telugu film Brahmachari (1968). Plot Raisaheb Surajbhan Chaudhary lives a wealthy lifestyle in a palatial mansion with his wife of 30 years, Rajlaxmi, and two sons, Rajkumar, who has been married to Shyama for several years; and Mohankumar who is studying in and out of town college. Surajbhan is disappointed with Rajkumar as he has as not yet produced an heir to his family. To make matters worse Mohan, a devout worshiper of Lord Bajrangbali, has taken a vow of celibacy and refuses to get married. Things change dramatically when a young woman named Neena, along with her son, enters the Chaudhary household claiming that Mohan had married and abandoned her. She goes through a number of medical tests which determine that the child is actually an heir of the Chaudhary family. Now Surajbhan and Rajlaxmi want Mohan and Neena to get officially married, much to Mohan's chagrin. Question: Who directed Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari, and which earlier Telugu film was it based on? Answer: It was directed by K. Pratyagatma and was a remake of the 1968 Telugu film Brahmachari. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam of Wgrowiec Adam of Wgrowiec (also Adam from Wgrowiec) (Polish: Adam z Wgrowca) (died 27 August 1629) was a Polish composer and organist, as well as a Cistercian monk in the Wgrowiec cloister. He was born in Margonin. He was famous during his life, and was invited to inspect a new organ in Gniezno cathedral on 17 March 1620. Over twenty of his compositions for organ were found in the Samogitian tablature (ca. 1618) in Lithuania. Adam was the first to use a separate third staff for the organ pedalboard notation. All of Adam's pieces were recorded by Rostislaw Wygranienko in 2006. Question: Where was Adam of Wgrowiec born? Answer: He was born in Margonin. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam of Wgrowiec Adam of Wgrowiec (also Adam from Wgrowiec) (Polish: Adam z Wgrowca) (died 27 August 1629) was a Polish composer and organist, as well as a Cistercian monk in the Wgrowiec cloister. He was born in Margonin. He was famous during his life, and was invited to inspect a new organ in Gniezno cathedral on 17 March 1620. Over twenty of his compositions for organ were found in the Samogitian tablature (ca. 1618) in Lithuania. Adam was the first to use a separate third staff for the organ pedalboard notation. All of Adam's pieces were recorded by Rostislaw Wygranienko in 2006. Question: Who recorded all of Adam of Wgrowiec's compositions, and when? Answer: Rostislaw Wygranienko recorded all of Adam's pieces in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam of Wgrowiec Adam of Wgrowiec (also Adam from Wgrowiec) (Polish: Adam z Wgrowca) (died 27 August 1629) was a Polish composer and organist, as well as a Cistercian monk in the Wgrowiec cloister. He was born in Margonin. He was famous during his life, and was invited to inspect a new organ in Gniezno cathedral on 17 March 1620. Over twenty of his compositions for organ were found in the Samogitian tablature (ca. 1618) in Lithuania. Adam was the first to use a separate third staff for the organ pedalboard notation. All of Adam's pieces were recorded by Rostislaw Wygranienko in 2006. Question: What innovation in organ notation is Adam of Wgrowiec credited with? Answer: He was the first to use a separate third staff for organ pedalboard notation. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team The 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team represented BethuneCookman University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by head coach Clifford Reed, played their home games at Moore Gymnasium and the Ocean Center, both in Daytona Beach, Florida, as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. The Wildcats won the MEAC regular-season title, their first since joining Division I in 1980. The Wildcats were the number one seed in the MEAC tournament, but were upset in the semifinals by . BethuneCookman failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but received an automatic bid to the 2011 NIT as the regular-season champions of the MEAC. The Wildcats were eliminated in the first round of the NIT by Virginia Tech, 7954. Question: Who was the head coach of the Bethune-Cookman Wildcats men's basketball team during the 2010-11 season? Answer: Clifford Reed was the head coach of the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team The 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team represented BethuneCookman University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by head coach Clifford Reed, played their home games at Moore Gymnasium and the Ocean Center, both in Daytona Beach, Florida, as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. The Wildcats won the MEAC regular-season title, their first since joining Division I in 1980. The Wildcats were the number one seed in the MEAC tournament, but were upset in the semifinals by . BethuneCookman failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but received an automatic bid to the 2011 NIT as the regular-season champions of the MEAC. The Wildcats were eliminated in the first round of the NIT by Virginia Tech, 7954. Question: How did the Bethune-Cookman Wildcats' 2011 NIT appearance end? Answer: They were eliminated in the first round of the NIT by Virginia Tech, 79-54. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 European Women's Handball Championship The 2022 European Women's Handball Championship was held in Slovenia, North Macedonia and Montenegro from 4 to 20 November 2022. It showed an impressive action by the Norwegian right-back Nora Mrk, who was the top scorer of the EHF EURO 2022, and Henny Reistad, the MVP. The tournament has been advanced a month in order not to coincide with the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The top three team qualified for the 2023 World Championship and the winner will also qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Norway won their ninth title after defeating Denmark in the final. Bronze went to Montenegro, who defeated France at the extra time. Question: Which countries co-hosted the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship? Answer: Slovenia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro co-hosted the tournament, held from 4 to 20 November 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 European Women's Handball Championship The 2022 European Women's Handball Championship was held in Slovenia, North Macedonia and Montenegro from 4 to 20 November 2022. It showed an impressive action by the Norwegian right-back Nora Mrk, who was the top scorer of the EHF EURO 2022, and Henny Reistad, the MVP. The tournament has been advanced a month in order not to coincide with the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The top three team qualified for the 2023 World Championship and the winner will also qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Norway won their ninth title after defeating Denmark in the final. Bronze went to Montenegro, who defeated France at the extra time. Question: Who won the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship, and how many titles did this give them? Answer: Norway won the tournament, defeating Denmark in the final, earning their ninth title. <|endoftext|> Context: MIDI keyboard A MIDI keyboard or controller keyboard is typically a piano-style electronic musical keyboard, often with other buttons, wheels and sliders, used for sending Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) signals or commands over a USB or MIDI 5-pin cable to other musical devices or computers. MIDI keyboards lacking an onboard sound module cannot produce sounds themselves, however some models of MIDI keyboards contain both a MIDI controller and sound module, allowing them to operate independently. When used as a MIDI controller, MIDI information on keys or buttons the performer has pressed is sent to a receiving device capable of creating sound through modeling synthesis, sample playback, or an analog hardware instrument. Question: What is a MIDI keyboard typically designed to look like? Answer: It is typically a piano-style electronic musical keyboard, often equipped with additional buttons, wheels, and sliders. <|endoftext|> Context: MIDI keyboard A MIDI keyboard or controller keyboard is typically a piano-style electronic musical keyboard, often with other buttons, wheels and sliders, used for sending Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) signals or commands over a USB or MIDI 5-pin cable to other musical devices or computers. MIDI keyboards lacking an onboard sound module cannot produce sounds themselves, however some models of MIDI keyboards contain both a MIDI controller and sound module, allowing them to operate independently. When used as a MIDI controller, MIDI information on keys or buttons the performer has pressed is sent to a receiving device capable of creating sound through modeling synthesis, sample playback, or an analog hardware instrument. Question: Can a MIDI keyboard produce sound on its own without an onboard sound module? Answer: No, MIDI keyboards lacking an onboard sound module cannot produce sounds themselves, though some models include both a MIDI controller and a sound module so they can operate independently. <|endoftext|> Context: ZrichZugLucerne Railway The ZrichZugLuzern Railway (Zrich-Zug-Luzern-Bahn) is a former railway company that built railway lines in the Swiss cantons of Zrich, Zug and Lucerne from the 1860s. It was absorbed by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 1902. Its lines now form the ZrichZug railway (via Affoltern) and the ZugLucerne railway. History East-west railway project In 1857, Federal Councilor Jakob Stmpfli established the Swiss EastWest Railway (Schweizerische Ostwestbahn, OWB), which was intended to implement a second railway line through the Central Plateau in direct competition with the Swiss Central Railway (Schweizerische Centralbahn, SCB). The Basle-based SCB had acquired licenses to build and operate railways in Aarau, Lucerne, Bern and Biel and controlled the rail traffic in the Central Plateau. The OWB was to compete as a Bern-based railway company in direct competition with the SCB. The OWB projected a railway line from La Neuveville via Biel, Bern, Langnau im Emmental, Lucerne and Zug to Zrich and began construction without securing the funding for the line. Question: In what year was the Zürich–Zug–Luzern Railway absorbed by the Swiss Federal Railways? Answer: It was absorbed by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: ZrichZugLucerne Railway The ZrichZugLuzern Railway (Zrich-Zug-Luzern-Bahn) is a former railway company that built railway lines in the Swiss cantons of Zrich, Zug and Lucerne from the 1860s. It was absorbed by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 1902. Its lines now form the ZrichZug railway (via Affoltern) and the ZugLucerne railway. History East-west railway project In 1857, Federal Councilor Jakob Stmpfli established the Swiss EastWest Railway (Schweizerische Ostwestbahn, OWB), which was intended to implement a second railway line through the Central Plateau in direct competition with the Swiss Central Railway (Schweizerische Centralbahn, SCB). The Basle-based SCB had acquired licenses to build and operate railways in Aarau, Lucerne, Bern and Biel and controlled the rail traffic in the Central Plateau. The OWB was to compete as a Bern-based railway company in direct competition with the SCB. The OWB projected a railway line from La Neuveville via Biel, Bern, Langnau im Emmental, Lucerne and Zug to Zrich and began construction without securing the funding for the line. Question: Who established the Swiss East-West Railway in 1857? Answer: Federal Councilor Jakob Stämpfli established it, intending it to be a second railway line through the Central Plateau in competition with the Swiss Central Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Better Things (TV series) Better Things is an American comedy-drama television series created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. for FX, starring Adlon as a divorced actress who raises her three daughters on her own. FX gave a 10-episode order on August 7, 2015. The series premiered on September 8, 2016. The series was renewed for a fifth and final season which premiered on February 28, 2022. The series concluded on April 25, 2022. The series and Adlon's performance have been praised, and Adlon was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017 and 2018. The show received a Peabody Award in April 2017, with the board stating: "... this searingly funny and beautiful show is an at-times raw examination of the vicissitudes of working motherhood, crackling with feminist verve and energy, that consistently cuts new ground". Cast Main Pamela Adlon as Sam Fox, a single mother and working actress raising three daughters in Los Angeles. Mikey Madison as Max Fox, Sam's volatile and angry but essentially decent oldest daughter. Hannah Alligood as Frankie Fox, Sam's strong-willed middle child. Question: Who created Better Things, and who starred in it? Answer: Better Things was created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. for FX, and it starred Pamela Adlon as a divorced actress raising her three daughters. <|endoftext|> Context: Better Things (TV series) Better Things is an American comedy-drama television series created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. for FX, starring Adlon as a divorced actress who raises her three daughters on her own. FX gave a 10-episode order on August 7, 2015. The series premiered on September 8, 2016. The series was renewed for a fifth and final season which premiered on February 28, 2022. The series concluded on April 25, 2022. The series and Adlon's performance have been praised, and Adlon was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017 and 2018. The show received a Peabody Award in April 2017, with the board stating: "... this searingly funny and beautiful show is an at-times raw examination of the vicissitudes of working motherhood, crackling with feminist verve and energy, that consistently cuts new ground". Cast Main Pamela Adlon as Sam Fox, a single mother and working actress raising three daughters in Los Angeles. Mikey Madison as Max Fox, Sam's volatile and angry but essentially decent oldest daughter. Hannah Alligood as Frankie Fox, Sam's strong-willed middle child. Question: What recognition did Better Things receive in April 2017? Answer: It received a Peabody Award, with the board praising it as a searingly funny and beautiful show that offers an at-times raw examination of working motherhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Hulhudhuffaaru (Raa Atoll) Hulhudhuffaaru (Dhivehi: ) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll. Hulhudhuffaaru was an uninhabited island until 1995 when it was officially declared as inhabited after relocating the people of two other smaller islands in Raa Atoll - Ungulu and Undoodhoo - to this island. History Historical evidences from the island suggest that people have lived in the island at some time in the history. Remains of human skull are still being found in many places in the island while digging. Remarkably, like most islands in the Maldives, there is also a ziyaaraaiy or a tomb of a respected person adding more to the evidences that the island was inhabited. Nothing much is known, however, about the person in the tomb. Inhabitation Under a government-financed project, the people left their former islands with the hope of better basic facilities such as education and health care, harbor, etc. when they move to a bigger island with a bigger population than before. The residents of the islands of Ungulu and Undoodhoo were given funds by the government after estimating the value of their properties in their former islands. Question: When was Hulhudhuffaaru officially declared an inhabited island? Answer: In 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Hulhudhuffaaru (Raa Atoll) Hulhudhuffaaru (Dhivehi: ) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll. Hulhudhuffaaru was an uninhabited island until 1995 when it was officially declared as inhabited after relocating the people of two other smaller islands in Raa Atoll - Ungulu and Undoodhoo - to this island. History Historical evidences from the island suggest that people have lived in the island at some time in the history. Remains of human skull are still being found in many places in the island while digging. Remarkably, like most islands in the Maldives, there is also a ziyaaraaiy or a tomb of a respected person adding more to the evidences that the island was inhabited. Nothing much is known, however, about the person in the tomb. Inhabitation Under a government-financed project, the people left their former islands with the hope of better basic facilities such as education and health care, harbor, etc. when they move to a bigger island with a bigger population than before. The residents of the islands of Ungulu and Undoodhoo were given funds by the government after estimating the value of their properties in their former islands. Question: Which two islands' populations were relocated to Hulhudhuffaaru in Raa Atoll? Answer: The people of Ungulu and Undoodhoo were relocated to Hulhudhuffaaru. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa local fauna The Santa Rosa local fauna consists of the animals found in the Paleogene fossil site of Santa Rosa in eastern Peru. The age of the Santa Rosa fauna is difficult to determine, but may be Eocene (Mustersan) or Oligocene (Deseadan). History and context Few fossils have been found in the vast rainforests of the Amazon Basin, and Santa Rosa was the first Paleogene fauna to be discovered in the region. The Santa Rosa local fauna was discovered in July 1995, and the discovery was briefly reported in 1996. In 1998, further fossil samples were taken at the site. Though not all of the material had been sorted, a report on the fauna was published in 2004 in a volume edited by Kenneth Campbell of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. The publication was reviewed favorably by Bruce MacFadden in the Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Location and geology The Santa Rosa fossil site is located in eastern Peru's Atalaya Province. It is about north of the town of Breu, south of the Brazilian border, and north of a small village named Santa Rosa. It is on the left (west) bank of the Ro Yura at an altitude of . Question: In what country and region is the Santa Rosa fossil site located? Answer: It is located in eastern Peru, in Atalaya Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa local fauna The Santa Rosa local fauna consists of the animals found in the Paleogene fossil site of Santa Rosa in eastern Peru. The age of the Santa Rosa fauna is difficult to determine, but may be Eocene (Mustersan) or Oligocene (Deseadan). History and context Few fossils have been found in the vast rainforests of the Amazon Basin, and Santa Rosa was the first Paleogene fauna to be discovered in the region. The Santa Rosa local fauna was discovered in July 1995, and the discovery was briefly reported in 1996. In 1998, further fossil samples were taken at the site. Though not all of the material had been sorted, a report on the fauna was published in 2004 in a volume edited by Kenneth Campbell of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. The publication was reviewed favorably by Bruce MacFadden in the Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Location and geology The Santa Rosa fossil site is located in eastern Peru's Atalaya Province. It is about north of the town of Breu, south of the Brazilian border, and north of a small village named Santa Rosa. It is on the left (west) bank of the Ro Yura at an altitude of . Question: When was the Santa Rosa local fauna discovered, and when was a full report on it published? Answer: It was discovered in July 1995, briefly reported in 1996, and a full report on the fauna was published in 2004 in a volume edited by Kenneth Campbell of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Raffo Thomas G. Raffo is an American college baseball coach and former first baseman. Raffo is the head coach of the Arkansas State Red Wolves baseball team. Amateur career Raffo attended Bishop Kenny High School in Jacksonville, Florida. He was named a First Team All-Florida Class AAA. He was drafted in the 34th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft by the Baltimore Orioles, but he decided not to sign. Raffo then accepted a scholarship to play at Mississippi State University, to play college baseball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs baseball team. As a sophomore in 1988, Raffo was named Second Team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC). As a junior in 1989, Raffo batted .383 with a 22 home runs and 80 RBIs. He was named First Team All-SEC. As a senior in 1990, he batted .358 with 13 home runs and 69 RBIs. He was again named First Team All-SEC. Professional career Raffo was drafted in the 8th round (209th overall) by the Miami Miracle in the 1990 Major League Baseball draft. Raffo began his professional career with the Miracle of the Class A Florida State League, where he batted .258 with three home runs. Question: Which MLB team drafted Tommy Raffo in the 34th round of the 1986 draft, and what did he decide to do? Answer: The Baltimore Orioles drafted him in the 34th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft, but he decided not to sign and instead accepted a scholarship to Mississippi State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Raffo Thomas G. Raffo is an American college baseball coach and former first baseman. Raffo is the head coach of the Arkansas State Red Wolves baseball team. Amateur career Raffo attended Bishop Kenny High School in Jacksonville, Florida. He was named a First Team All-Florida Class AAA. He was drafted in the 34th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft by the Baltimore Orioles, but he decided not to sign. Raffo then accepted a scholarship to play at Mississippi State University, to play college baseball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs baseball team. As a sophomore in 1988, Raffo was named Second Team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC). As a junior in 1989, Raffo batted .383 with a 22 home runs and 80 RBIs. He was named First Team All-SEC. As a senior in 1990, he batted .358 with 13 home runs and 69 RBIs. He was again named First Team All-SEC. Professional career Raffo was drafted in the 8th round (209th overall) by the Miami Miracle in the 1990 Major League Baseball draft. Raffo began his professional career with the Miracle of the Class A Florida State League, where he batted .258 with three home runs. Question: How did Tommy Raffo perform as a junior at Mississippi State in 1989? Answer: As a junior in 1989, he batted .383 with 22 home runs and 80 RBIs, earning First Team All-SEC honors. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Martin (writer) Claire Martin, (18 April 1914 18 June 2014) was the pseudonym of the Canadian writer Claire Montreuil. She wrote mainly in French. Her novels often have themes of women's liberation and erotic relationships. Martin frequently revealed her devotions toward the "Frenchness" and Quebec nationalism as saying "I prefer to be of Quebec." or "I feel closer to love as a French-Canadian." In her works, Quebec and French-Canadian are portrayed as well-educated and living well. Martin focused her writing style on risks and illnesses of love, and wrote with prejudice and social conventions. Her works are characterized by purity and crafty use of language. Early life and education Martin (Claire Montreuil) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She was educated at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrgation. According to her interview with Winnipeg Free Press, it is said that her father gave negative influence on her childhood being against education for girls and expressing the hatred toward women. Career In 1945 Martin lived in Ottawa and became a writer in residence at the University of Ottawa. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. Question: What was the real name of the Canadian writer known by the pseudonym Claire Martin? Answer: Her real name was Claire Montreuil. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Martin (writer) Claire Martin, (18 April 1914 18 June 2014) was the pseudonym of the Canadian writer Claire Montreuil. She wrote mainly in French. Her novels often have themes of women's liberation and erotic relationships. Martin frequently revealed her devotions toward the "Frenchness" and Quebec nationalism as saying "I prefer to be of Quebec." or "I feel closer to love as a French-Canadian." In her works, Quebec and French-Canadian are portrayed as well-educated and living well. Martin focused her writing style on risks and illnesses of love, and wrote with prejudice and social conventions. Her works are characterized by purity and crafty use of language. Early life and education Martin (Claire Montreuil) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She was educated at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrgation. According to her interview with Winnipeg Free Press, it is said that her father gave negative influence on her childhood being against education for girls and expressing the hatred toward women. Career In 1945 Martin lived in Ottawa and became a writer in residence at the University of Ottawa. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. Question: Where and when was Claire Martin born? Answer: She was born on 18 April 1914 in Quebec City, Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Martin (writer) Claire Martin, (18 April 1914 18 June 2014) was the pseudonym of the Canadian writer Claire Montreuil. She wrote mainly in French. Her novels often have themes of women's liberation and erotic relationships. Martin frequently revealed her devotions toward the "Frenchness" and Quebec nationalism as saying "I prefer to be of Quebec." or "I feel closer to love as a French-Canadian." In her works, Quebec and French-Canadian are portrayed as well-educated and living well. Martin focused her writing style on risks and illnesses of love, and wrote with prejudice and social conventions. Her works are characterized by purity and crafty use of language. Early life and education Martin (Claire Montreuil) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She was educated at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrgation. According to her interview with Winnipeg Free Press, it is said that her father gave negative influence on her childhood being against education for girls and expressing the hatred toward women. Career In 1945 Martin lived in Ottawa and became a writer in residence at the University of Ottawa. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. Question: What was the title of Claire Martin's first novel, and when was it published? Answer: Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Piers Wardle Christopher Piers Arthur Wardle (20 April 1960 22 December 2009) was a British artist, musician and art factotum. Born in Beckenham, he lived in Southwark, London, UK and died in Clyst Hydon, Devon, UK. Biography After Exeter School where he illustrated the school magazine, designed stage sets for productions and painted a mural of a crow (inspired by Ted Hughes) on the sixth form common room wall, and Exeter College of Art and Design (197879), he went to Oxford's Ruskin School of Drawing (197982), where his friends included the artists William Latham, Adam Lowe, and Helen Elwes. There too he met the poet Stephen Micalef who was at the other Ruskin College. He was member of St Edmund Hall, Oxford. Wardle was perhaps the first British painter to experiment artistically with the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot and other 'chaos' mathematicians, exploring in his work how 'the complexity associated with natural and organic forms can be generated, in appearance at least, by simple rules' (from Piers Wardle's catalogue for an exhibition held at the Pomeroy Purdy Gallery in April 1989). Question: Where was Piers Wardle born and where did he die? Answer: He was born in Beckenham and died in Clyst Hydon, Devon, UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Piers Wardle Christopher Piers Arthur Wardle (20 April 1960 22 December 2009) was a British artist, musician and art factotum. Born in Beckenham, he lived in Southwark, London, UK and died in Clyst Hydon, Devon, UK. Biography After Exeter School where he illustrated the school magazine, designed stage sets for productions and painted a mural of a crow (inspired by Ted Hughes) on the sixth form common room wall, and Exeter College of Art and Design (197879), he went to Oxford's Ruskin School of Drawing (197982), where his friends included the artists William Latham, Adam Lowe, and Helen Elwes. There too he met the poet Stephen Micalef who was at the other Ruskin College. He was member of St Edmund Hall, Oxford. Wardle was perhaps the first British painter to experiment artistically with the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot and other 'chaos' mathematicians, exploring in his work how 'the complexity associated with natural and organic forms can be generated, in appearance at least, by simple rules' (from Piers Wardle's catalogue for an exhibition held at the Pomeroy Purdy Gallery in April 1989). Question: Which mathematician's ideas about chaos theory did Piers Wardle explore in his artistic work? Answer: He explored the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot and other 'chaos' mathematicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrenurus Arrenurus ( - male, - tail) is a genus of water mites within the family Arrenuridae, and was first described by Antoine Louis Dugs in 1834. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in lentic waters, even on remote Pacific islands, and is found on every continent, with the possible exception of Antarctica. Some 950 species are currently recognised, making Arrenurus the largest of genera. Arrenurus goes through seven stages - egg, inactive prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph, and adult, only the larval stage being parasitic, and marked sexual dimorphism in the heavily sclerotised adults. Taxonomy of females is often problematic, but relatively simple in the males. Arrenurus larvae are ectoparasites of some aquatic insects in freshwater habitats, particularly the Odonata (Dragonflies and Damselflies). These mites establish an association for the purpose of transportation and nutrients, and attach to the host during the host's transition from larva to adult. Andrew et al. 2012, found that it is mainly Arrenurus species that are to be found on Odonata. Question: Who first described the water mite genus Arrenurus, and in what year? Answer: Antoine Louis Dugès first described Arrenurus in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrenurus Arrenurus ( - male, - tail) is a genus of water mites within the family Arrenuridae, and was first described by Antoine Louis Dugs in 1834. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in lentic waters, even on remote Pacific islands, and is found on every continent, with the possible exception of Antarctica. Some 950 species are currently recognised, making Arrenurus the largest of genera. Arrenurus goes through seven stages - egg, inactive prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph, and adult, only the larval stage being parasitic, and marked sexual dimorphism in the heavily sclerotised adults. Taxonomy of females is often problematic, but relatively simple in the males. Arrenurus larvae are ectoparasites of some aquatic insects in freshwater habitats, particularly the Odonata (Dragonflies and Damselflies). These mites establish an association for the purpose of transportation and nutrients, and attach to the host during the host's transition from larva to adult. Andrew et al. 2012, found that it is mainly Arrenurus species that are to be found on Odonata. Question: How many life stages does Arrenurus pass through, and which stage is parasitic? Answer: Arrenurus passes through seven stages: egg, inactive prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph, and adult. Only the larval stage is parasitic. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Oceania Handball Championship The 2006 Oceania Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the Oceania Handball Nations Cup, which took place in Sydney, Australia from 22 to 24 May 2006. Entered nations were Australia, Cook Islands and New Zealand. Australia won the right to play in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship in Germany. Table Results All times are local (UTC10). Question: Where and when was the 2006 Oceania Handball Championship held? Answer: It was held in Sydney, Australia, from 22 to 24 May 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Oceania Handball Championship The 2006 Oceania Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the Oceania Handball Nations Cup, which took place in Sydney, Australia from 22 to 24 May 2006. Entered nations were Australia, Cook Islands and New Zealand. Australia won the right to play in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship in Germany. Table Results All times are local (UTC10). Question: Which nations competed in the 2006 Oceania Handball Championship, and what did the winner earn? Answer: Australia, Cook Islands, and New Zealand competed, and Australia won the right to play in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 OJHL season The 201415 OJHL season is the 21st season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and the fifth since the league existed as two separate bodies in 200910. The twenty-two teams of the North, South, East and West Divisions will play 55-game schedules. The top teams of each division played for the Frank L. Buckland Trophy, the OJHL championship. The winner of the Buckland Cup will compete in the Central Canadian Junior "A" championship, the Dudley Hewitt Cup. If successful against the winners of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League and Superior International Junior Hockey League, the champion would then move on to play in the Canadian Junior Hockey League championship, the 2015 Royal Bank Cup. Changes Toronto Lakeshore Patriots shorten their name to Toronto Patriots. Standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; OTL Overtime losses; SOL Shootout losses; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; PTS Points; x clinched playoff berth; y clinched division title; z clinched conference title. Final Standings Teams listed on the official league website. Standings listed by Pointstreak on official league website. 2015 Frank L. Question: How many teams competed in the OJHL during the 2014-15 season, and how many games did each play? Answer: Twenty-two teams competed, divided among the North, South, East and West Divisions, each playing a 55-game schedule. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 OJHL season The 201415 OJHL season is the 21st season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and the fifth since the league existed as two separate bodies in 200910. The twenty-two teams of the North, South, East and West Divisions will play 55-game schedules. The top teams of each division played for the Frank L. Buckland Trophy, the OJHL championship. The winner of the Buckland Cup will compete in the Central Canadian Junior "A" championship, the Dudley Hewitt Cup. If successful against the winners of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League and Superior International Junior Hockey League, the champion would then move on to play in the Canadian Junior Hockey League championship, the 2015 Royal Bank Cup. Changes Toronto Lakeshore Patriots shorten their name to Toronto Patriots. Standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; OTL Overtime losses; SOL Shootout losses; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; PTS Points; x clinched playoff berth; y clinched division title; z clinched conference title. Final Standings Teams listed on the official league website. Standings listed by Pointstreak on official league website. 2015 Frank L. Question: What name change did the Toronto Lakeshore Patriots undergo during the 2014-15 OJHL season? Answer: The Toronto Lakeshore Patriots shortened their name to the Toronto Patriots. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Lively (1804) HMS Lively was a 38-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard, and commissioned later that month. She was the prototype of the Lively class of 18-pounder frigates, designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule. It was probably the most successful British frigate design of the Napoleonic Wars, to which fifteen more sister ships would be ordered between 1803 and 1812. Action of 5 October 1804 In October 1804, Lively was under the command of Captain Graham Eden Hammond. On 5 October, a British squadron of four frigates, Lively, Medusa, and Amphion and, with Graham Moore as Commodore, Indefatigable, intercepted four Spanish frigates under the command of Rear-Admiral Don Joseph Bustamente, Knight of the Order of St. James, off Cadiz. As it transpired later, they were carrying bullion from Montevideo, South America to Spain. Spain was at the time a neutral country, but was showing strong signs of declaring war in alliance with Napoleonic France. Acting on Admiralty orders Moore required the Spaniards to change their course and sail for England. Admiral Bustamente refused and a short engagement ensued. Question: When was HMS Lively launched, and where was she built? Answer: HMS Lively was launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Lively (1804) HMS Lively was a 38-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard, and commissioned later that month. She was the prototype of the Lively class of 18-pounder frigates, designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule. It was probably the most successful British frigate design of the Napoleonic Wars, to which fifteen more sister ships would be ordered between 1803 and 1812. Action of 5 October 1804 In October 1804, Lively was under the command of Captain Graham Eden Hammond. On 5 October, a British squadron of four frigates, Lively, Medusa, and Amphion and, with Graham Moore as Commodore, Indefatigable, intercepted four Spanish frigates under the command of Rear-Admiral Don Joseph Bustamente, Knight of the Order of St. James, off Cadiz. As it transpired later, they were carrying bullion from Montevideo, South America to Spain. Spain was at the time a neutral country, but was showing strong signs of declaring war in alliance with Napoleonic France. Acting on Admiralty orders Moore required the Spaniards to change their course and sail for England. Admiral Bustamente refused and a short engagement ensued. Question: Who commanded HMS Lively during the Action of 5 October 1804? Answer: Captain Graham Eden Hammond commanded HMS Lively during that action. <|endoftext|> Context: Spandan Chaturvedi Spandan Chaturvedi (born 25 August 2007) is a former Indian television child actress, who has had one role in a film since she became a teenager. Chaturvedi started her career with the 2012 drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera. After she appeared in several television advertisements. Later she was cast in Sanskaar - Dharohar Apnon Ki. Thereafter she appeared as cameo in The Suite Life of Karan Kabir. In February 2014, Chaturvedi played the role of young Madhubala in Colors TV's show Madhubala Ek Ishq Ek Junoon. But In August 2014 - February 2016 she portrayed the role 'Chakor' in Colors TV show Udaan, for which she became popular and won several awards, including the Zee Gold Award for Best Child Actor. Life and career Spandan Chaturvedi was born on 25 August 2007 in Ulhasnagar, Mumbai, to Sunil Chaturvedi. She completed her first class studies in 2015. Chaturvedi is the cousin sister of Sparsh Khanchandani, who is also an actress. Chaturvedi began her career with the 2012 Yash A Patnaik's drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera, in it she appeared in first few episodes, played the role of young Gunjan. Question: What role did Spandan Chaturvedi play in the Colors TV show Udaan, and what award did she win for it? Answer: She played the role of 'Chakor' in Udaan, which she portrayed from August 2014 to February 2016, and won the Zee Gold Award for Best Child Actor for this role. <|endoftext|> Context: Spandan Chaturvedi Spandan Chaturvedi (born 25 August 2007) is a former Indian television child actress, who has had one role in a film since she became a teenager. Chaturvedi started her career with the 2012 drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera. After she appeared in several television advertisements. Later she was cast in Sanskaar - Dharohar Apnon Ki. Thereafter she appeared as cameo in The Suite Life of Karan Kabir. In February 2014, Chaturvedi played the role of young Madhubala in Colors TV's show Madhubala Ek Ishq Ek Junoon. But In August 2014 - February 2016 she portrayed the role 'Chakor' in Colors TV show Udaan, for which she became popular and won several awards, including the Zee Gold Award for Best Child Actor. Life and career Spandan Chaturvedi was born on 25 August 2007 in Ulhasnagar, Mumbai, to Sunil Chaturvedi. She completed her first class studies in 2015. Chaturvedi is the cousin sister of Sparsh Khanchandani, who is also an actress. Chaturvedi began her career with the 2012 Yash A Patnaik's drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera, in it she appeared in first few episodes, played the role of young Gunjan. Question: When and where was Spandan Chaturvedi born? Answer: She was born on 25 August 2007 in Ulhasnagar, Mumbai. <|endoftext|> Context: Island groups of the Philippines The Philippines is divided into three major island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon and Mindanao are both named after the largest island in their respective groups, while the Visayas (also referred to as the Visayan Islands) is an archipelago. Administrative divisions The islands of the Philippines are organized into three distinct island groups according to regions: Luzon comprises 8 regions: I to III, IV-A, V, NCR Region, CAR, and Mimaropa. The Visayas comprises 3 regions: VI to VIII; Mindanao comprises 6 regions: IX to XIII, and BARMM. If a province is reassigned into a new region, it may also be reassigned to a new island group, as is the case with Palawan, when it was temporarily assigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas and thus temporarily was considered part of the Visayas. The island groups themselves do not have governments of their own, but are instead divided into provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays, which do have their own local governments. Question: What are the three major island groups of the Philippines? Answer: The three major island groups are Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. <|endoftext|> Context: Island groups of the Philippines The Philippines is divided into three major island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon and Mindanao are both named after the largest island in their respective groups, while the Visayas (also referred to as the Visayan Islands) is an archipelago. Administrative divisions The islands of the Philippines are organized into three distinct island groups according to regions: Luzon comprises 8 regions: I to III, IV-A, V, NCR Region, CAR, and Mimaropa. The Visayas comprises 3 regions: VI to VIII; Mindanao comprises 6 regions: IX to XIII, and BARMM. If a province is reassigned into a new region, it may also be reassigned to a new island group, as is the case with Palawan, when it was temporarily assigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas and thus temporarily was considered part of the Visayas. The island groups themselves do not have governments of their own, but are instead divided into provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays, which do have their own local governments. Question: Which province was temporarily reassigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas, thus being temporarily considered part of the Visayas? Answer: Palawan was temporarily reassigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas. <|endoftext|> Context: Etymology of Kolkata There are several theories about the origin of Kolkata, erstwhile Calcutta in English, the name of the capital of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. Ain-i- Akbari, the rent-roll of Akbar, the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor, and Manasa-mangal, the work of a Bengali poet, Bipradas Pipilai, of the late fifteenth century, both make mention of the city's early name's being Kolikata, from which KolkataCalcutta have been derived There is lot of discussion on how the city got its name. There are different views on the issue. The most popular and likely one is that the city got its name from its connection to the Hindu goddess Adyashakti paramba Kali with the original name's being either Kalikshetra (in Sanskrit), meaning the place of Adyashakti Kli, or Kalikkhetr (the Bengali pronunciation of Kalikshetra), meaning "area of Goddess Kali", with Kolikata being thought to be a variation of Kalikkhetr. This theory is the most possible one as in the rural Bengali pronunciation the 'kh' consonant is replaced by 'k' and the 'tro' joined consonant is replaced by 'to', resulting in Kalikhetr being Kaliket which is very close to Kolikata. Question: What two historical texts mention the city's early name as Kolikata? Answer: Ain-i-Akbari, the rent-roll of the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor Akbar, and Manasa-mangal, a work by the late fifteenth-century Bengali poet Bipradas Pipilai, both mention the city's early name as Kolikata. <|endoftext|> Context: Etymology of Kolkata There are several theories about the origin of Kolkata, erstwhile Calcutta in English, the name of the capital of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. Ain-i- Akbari, the rent-roll of Akbar, the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor, and Manasa-mangal, the work of a Bengali poet, Bipradas Pipilai, of the late fifteenth century, both make mention of the city's early name's being Kolikata, from which KolkataCalcutta have been derived There is lot of discussion on how the city got its name. There are different views on the issue. The most popular and likely one is that the city got its name from its connection to the Hindu goddess Adyashakti paramba Kali with the original name's being either Kalikshetra (in Sanskrit), meaning the place of Adyashakti Kli, or Kalikkhetr (the Bengali pronunciation of Kalikshetra), meaning "area of Goddess Kali", with Kolikata being thought to be a variation of Kalikkhetr. This theory is the most possible one as in the rural Bengali pronunciation the 'kh' consonant is replaced by 'k' and the 'tro' joined consonant is replaced by 'to', resulting in Kalikhetr being Kaliket which is very close to Kolikata. Question: According to the most popular theory, why is Kolkata named as it is? Answer: The name is believed to derive from a connection to the Hindu goddess Adyashakti Kali, with the original name being Kalikshetra (Sanskrit) or Kalikkhetr (Bengali), meaning 'area of Goddess Kali,' which evolved into Kolikata. <|endoftext|> Context: Sometimes We Cry "Sometimes We Cry" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. This version features the backing vocals of Brian Kennedy and Georgie Fame. It has often been performed as a duet and a version with Morrison and Tom Jones was included on Jones' Reload album that was released in 1999 and charted at No. 1 on the UK charts in both 1999 and 2000. Van Morrison's daughter Shana Morrison has often performed this as a duet with her father when she makes appearances at his concerts and also released it on her 1999 album, 7 Wishes. On this album version, her father joins in at the end of the song with his harmonica playing and vocals on the last verse. Shana said in an interview that she was surprised that her father agreed to over-dub his harmonica solo on the previously recorded studio song: He usually does things live in one take and is opposed to any over-dubbing. It just came about all of a sudden. I asked him to do it, and he said yes. Maybe he was in a good mood that day. Covers Tom Jones with Van Morrison (Reload album, 1999) Shana Morrison with Van Morrison J. Question: Who wrote the song 'Sometimes We Cry' and on which 1997 album did it originally appear? Answer: It was written by Van Morrison and included on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. <|endoftext|> Context: Sometimes We Cry "Sometimes We Cry" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. This version features the backing vocals of Brian Kennedy and Georgie Fame. It has often been performed as a duet and a version with Morrison and Tom Jones was included on Jones' Reload album that was released in 1999 and charted at No. 1 on the UK charts in both 1999 and 2000. Van Morrison's daughter Shana Morrison has often performed this as a duet with her father when she makes appearances at his concerts and also released it on her 1999 album, 7 Wishes. On this album version, her father joins in at the end of the song with his harmonica playing and vocals on the last verse. Shana said in an interview that she was surprised that her father agreed to over-dub his harmonica solo on the previously recorded studio song: He usually does things live in one take and is opposed to any over-dubbing. It just came about all of a sudden. I asked him to do it, and he said yes. Maybe he was in a good mood that day. Covers Tom Jones with Van Morrison (Reload album, 1999) Shana Morrison with Van Morrison J. Question: How did Shana Morrison react to her father's willingness to overdub his harmonica solo on her studio recording? Answer: She was surprised, since he usually records live in one take and normally opposes overdubbing, but he agreed when she asked him. <|endoftext|> Context: Irina Perminova Irina Vasilievna Perminova (born February 9, 1960) is Russian scientist, Professor, Dr. Habil. in Analytical Chemistry, Chief Scientist, Head of the Laboratory of Natural Humic Systems at the Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis of the Department of Chemistry of the Moscow University, Moscow, Russia Biography Irina V. Perminova was born in the city of Dzhambul (nowadays, - Taraz) located in the Southern Kazakhstan, in the family of engineers. Her mother Lydia Yakovlevna Perminova (maiden name Kopach) (19272014), born in the Makovka village, the Novo-Vasilyevsky District, the Zaporozhye Region (Ukraine Republic of the USSR) graduated with honors from the Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Chemical Technology in 1951, and worked since 1951 until 1976 at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant as a Head of the Central Plant Laboratory. Question: In what city was Irina Vasilievna Perminova born? Answer: She was born in the city of Dzhambul (now called Taraz), located in Southern Kazakhstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Irina Perminova Irina Vasilievna Perminova (born February 9, 1960) is Russian scientist, Professor, Dr. Habil. in Analytical Chemistry, Chief Scientist, Head of the Laboratory of Natural Humic Systems at the Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis of the Department of Chemistry of the Moscow University, Moscow, Russia Biography Irina V. Perminova was born in the city of Dzhambul (nowadays, - Taraz) located in the Southern Kazakhstan, in the family of engineers. Her mother Lydia Yakovlevna Perminova (maiden name Kopach) (19272014), born in the Makovka village, the Novo-Vasilyevsky District, the Zaporozhye Region (Ukraine Republic of the USSR) graduated with honors from the Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Chemical Technology in 1951, and worked since 1951 until 1976 at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant as a Head of the Central Plant Laboratory. Question: What position did Irina Perminova's mother hold at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant? Answer: Lydia Yakovlevna Perminova worked as Head of the Central Plant Laboratory at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant from 1951 until 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: James O'Reilly (Canadian politician) James O'Reilly, (September 16, 1823 May 15, 1875) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who represented Renfrew South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874. He was born in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, the son of Peter O'Reilly, and came to Upper Canada in 1832 with his father. O'Reilly studied law with C. O. Benson in Belleville and later with John Willoughby Crawford. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1847 and set up practice in Kingston. In 1850, he married Mary Jane Redmond. He was named a Queen's Counsel in 1864 and was later called to the Quebec bar. O'Reilly prosecuted Patrick James Whelan who was convicted for the assassination of D'Arcy McGee and hanged. He served on Kingston City Council as a municipal councillor from 1850 to 1855, was the city's Recorder from 1864 to 1869 and also was a director of the Kingston and Pembroke Railway. O'Reilly commanded a company of volunteer militia, reaching the rank of major. He died in Kingston, aged 51. Question: What federal riding did James O'Reilly represent in the Canadian House of Commons? Answer: He represented Renfrew South, serving from 1872 to 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: James O'Reilly (Canadian politician) James O'Reilly, (September 16, 1823 May 15, 1875) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who represented Renfrew South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874. He was born in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, the son of Peter O'Reilly, and came to Upper Canada in 1832 with his father. O'Reilly studied law with C. O. Benson in Belleville and later with John Willoughby Crawford. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1847 and set up practice in Kingston. In 1850, he married Mary Jane Redmond. He was named a Queen's Counsel in 1864 and was later called to the Quebec bar. O'Reilly prosecuted Patrick James Whelan who was convicted for the assassination of D'Arcy McGee and hanged. He served on Kingston City Council as a municipal councillor from 1850 to 1855, was the city's Recorder from 1864 to 1869 and also was a director of the Kingston and Pembroke Railway. O'Reilly commanded a company of volunteer militia, reaching the rank of major. He died in Kingston, aged 51. Question: Which high-profile assassination case did James O'Reilly prosecute? Answer: He prosecuted Patrick James Whelan, who was convicted and hanged for the assassination of D'Arcy McGee. <|endoftext|> Context: Methodist Manse The Methodist Manse is a historic house at Spring and Main Streets in Canehill, Arkansas. Built in 1834, this single-story brick structure served as the town's first Methodist church building, and was converted to its minister's house when the new wood-frame church was built in the 1850s. It is one of the community's most significant pre-Civil War buildings. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: What was the original purpose of the building now known as the Methodist Manse in Canehill, Arkansas? Answer: It served as the town's first Methodist church building before being converted into the minister's house. <|endoftext|> Context: Methodist Manse The Methodist Manse is a historic house at Spring and Main Streets in Canehill, Arkansas. Built in 1834, this single-story brick structure served as the town's first Methodist church building, and was converted to its minister's house when the new wood-frame church was built in the 1850s. It is one of the community's most significant pre-Civil War buildings. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the Methodist Manse in Canehill, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Sullivan Branch (Marshyhope Creek tributary) Sullivan Branch is a long second-order tributary to Marshyhope Creek in Caroline County, Maryland. Course Sullivan Branch rises about north of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows southeast to join Marshyhope Creek about north-northeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed Sullivan Branch drains of area, receives about 44.6 inyear of precipitation, and is about 12.53 forested. Question: In which Maryland county is Sullivan Branch located? Answer: Sullivan Branch is located in Caroline County, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Sullivan Branch (Marshyhope Creek tributary) Sullivan Branch is a long second-order tributary to Marshyhope Creek in Caroline County, Maryland. Course Sullivan Branch rises about north of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows southeast to join Marshyhope Creek about north-northeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed Sullivan Branch drains of area, receives about 44.6 inyear of precipitation, and is about 12.53 forested. Question: What waterway does Sullivan Branch flow into? Answer: Sullivan Branch flows southeast to join Marshyhope Creek. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptandra nutans Cryptandra nutans is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has many stems at ground level. Its leaves are up to long, and the flowers are white, pink or cream-coloured and crowded in spikes on the ends of branches. The sepals are joined at the base to form a broadly bell-shaped tube, less than long with spreading lobes. Flowering occurs in August and September. It was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in 1840. The specific epithet (nutans) means "nodding". This cryptandra grows in gravelly sand or clayey soils over laterite in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Question: What does the specific epithet 'nutans' mean in the name Cryptandra nutans? Answer: It means "nodding". <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptandra nutans Cryptandra nutans is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has many stems at ground level. Its leaves are up to long, and the flowers are white, pink or cream-coloured and crowded in spikes on the ends of branches. The sepals are joined at the base to form a broadly bell-shaped tube, less than long with spreading lobes. Flowering occurs in August and September. It was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in 1840. The specific epithet (nutans) means "nodding". This cryptandra grows in gravelly sand or clayey soils over laterite in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Question: Who first formally described Cryptandra nutans, and in what publication? Answer: Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel formally described it in 1845 in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae, based on specimens collected in 1840. <|endoftext|> Context: Canute (given name) Canute is an anglicisation of the Scandinavian name Knut. It may refer to: Medieval era: Cnut the Great (c. 9951035), also known as Canute, King of Denmark, England and Norway Harthacnut or Canute III (c. 10181042), King of Denmark and England, son of Cnut the Great Canute I of Sweden (before 1150119596), King of Sweden Canute II of Sweden (died 1234), King of Sweden Canute IV of Denmark (c. 10421086), King of Denmark and Roman Catholic saint Canute V of Denmark (c. 11291157), King of Denmark Canute VI of Denmark (11631202), King of Denmark Canute, Duke of Estonia (12051260), bastard son of Valdemar II of Denmark Canute Lavard (10961131), a Danish prince, first Duke of Schleswig and Roman Catholic saint Canute or Knud Porse (died 1330), Danish Duke of Sams, Duke of Halland and Duke of Estonia Canute Mikkelsen, Roman Catholic Bishop of Viborg from 1451 to 1478 Modern world: Canute Anderson (18301893), American politician, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly Canute Caliste (19142005), a naive painter from Grenada Canute Curtis (born 1974), former National Football League player Canute R. Question: What was Cnut the Great king of? Answer: Cnut the Great, also known as Canute, was King of Denmark, England, and Norway, ruling around 995–1035. <|endoftext|> Context: Canute (given name) Canute is an anglicisation of the Scandinavian name Knut. It may refer to: Medieval era: Cnut the Great (c. 9951035), also known as Canute, King of Denmark, England and Norway Harthacnut or Canute III (c. 10181042), King of Denmark and England, son of Cnut the Great Canute I of Sweden (before 1150119596), King of Sweden Canute II of Sweden (died 1234), King of Sweden Canute IV of Denmark (c. 10421086), King of Denmark and Roman Catholic saint Canute V of Denmark (c. 11291157), King of Denmark Canute VI of Denmark (11631202), King of Denmark Canute, Duke of Estonia (12051260), bastard son of Valdemar II of Denmark Canute Lavard (10961131), a Danish prince, first Duke of Schleswig and Roman Catholic saint Canute or Knud Porse (died 1330), Danish Duke of Sams, Duke of Halland and Duke of Estonia Canute Mikkelsen, Roman Catholic Bishop of Viborg from 1451 to 1478 Modern world: Canute Anderson (18301893), American politician, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly Canute Caliste (19142005), a naive painter from Grenada Canute Curtis (born 1974), former National Football League player Canute R. Question: Who was Canute IV of Denmark? Answer: Canute IV of Denmark was King of Denmark who lived around 1042–1086 and was recognized as a Roman Catholic saint. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 1991 The Miss Per 1991 pageant was held on April 20, 1991. That year, 24 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1991. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Lambayeque - Veronica Carranza Miss Photogenic - Piura - Leslie Stewart Miss Elegance - Apurmac - Marcela Flores Miss Body - Region Lima - Alith Robinson Best Hair - Amazonas - Carla Barzotti Miss Congeniality - Cajamarca - Rosa Mara Aschiero Most Beautiful Face - Piura - Leslie Stewart Vega . Question: When was the Miss Per 1991 pageant held? Answer: It was held on April 20, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 1991 The Miss Per 1991 pageant was held on April 20, 1991. That year, 24 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1991. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Lambayeque - Veronica Carranza Miss Photogenic - Piura - Leslie Stewart Miss Elegance - Apurmac - Marcela Flores Miss Body - Region Lima - Alith Robinson Best Hair - Amazonas - Carla Barzotti Miss Congeniality - Cajamarca - Rosa Mara Aschiero Most Beautiful Face - Piura - Leslie Stewart Vega . Question: How many candidates competed in the Miss Per 1991 pageant? Answer: 24 candidates competed for the national crown. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 1991 The Miss Per 1991 pageant was held on April 20, 1991. That year, 24 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1991. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Lambayeque - Veronica Carranza Miss Photogenic - Piura - Leslie Stewart Miss Elegance - Apurmac - Marcela Flores Miss Body - Region Lima - Alith Robinson Best Hair - Amazonas - Carla Barzotti Miss Congeniality - Cajamarca - Rosa Mara Aschiero Most Beautiful Face - Piura - Leslie Stewart Vega . Question: Who won the Miss Photogenic special award at Miss Per 1991? Answer: Leslie Stewart, representing Piura, won Miss Photogenic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Petrov Ilya Alekseyevich Petrov (; born 27 June 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC SKA-Khabarovsk. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. On 31 January 2018, he moved to the Portuguese club Unio de Leiria. References External links Profile at FNL official site 1995 births Footballers from Nizhny Novgorod Living people Russian men's footballers Russia men's youth international footballers Russia men's under-21 international footballers Men's association football midfielders FC Krasnodar players FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players FC Dynamo Moscow players FC Mordovia Saransk players FC Avangard Kursk players U.D. Question: When was Russian footballer Ilya Petrov born? Answer: He was born on 27 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Petrov Ilya Alekseyevich Petrov (; born 27 June 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC SKA-Khabarovsk. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. On 31 January 2018, he moved to the Portuguese club Unio de Leiria. References External links Profile at FNL official site 1995 births Footballers from Nizhny Novgorod Living people Russian men's footballers Russia men's youth international footballers Russia men's under-21 international footballers Men's association football midfielders FC Krasnodar players FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players FC Dynamo Moscow players FC Mordovia Saransk players FC Avangard Kursk players U.D. Question: When did Ilya Petrov make his professional debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 19 July 2014 for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod, playing in the Russian Football National League against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludovick Takam Kengne Ludovick Takam (born June 21, 1983) is a Cameroonian professional footballer. Career Ludovick played for Balestier Khalsa during 20052007 season before joining Home United in 2008. He helped Balestier Khalsa to be the team with biggest improvement in 2005 which bring them to 7th place out of 11 and also shock the fans with a victory over Tampines Rovers with a scoreline of 21 with both goals scored by him. With a good pair up with Osagie Ederaro, he managed to score 44 league goals in 2 seasons at Balestier Khalsa and he scored 23 goals in his debut season with Home United in 2008. He was the top goalscorer in the 2010 Thai Premier League campaign by scoring 17 goals for Pattaya United F.C. Question: How many league goals did Ludovick Takam score in his first two seasons with Balestier Khalsa? Answer: He scored 44 league goals in his two seasons at Balestier Khalsa. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludovick Takam Kengne Ludovick Takam (born June 21, 1983) is a Cameroonian professional footballer. Career Ludovick played for Balestier Khalsa during 20052007 season before joining Home United in 2008. He helped Balestier Khalsa to be the team with biggest improvement in 2005 which bring them to 7th place out of 11 and also shock the fans with a victory over Tampines Rovers with a scoreline of 21 with both goals scored by him. With a good pair up with Osagie Ederaro, he managed to score 44 league goals in 2 seasons at Balestier Khalsa and he scored 23 goals in his debut season with Home United in 2008. He was the top goalscorer in the 2010 Thai Premier League campaign by scoring 17 goals for Pattaya United F.C. Question: Which club did Ludovick Takam play for when he won the 2010 Thai Premier League Golden Boot? Answer: He won it while playing for Pattaya United F.C., scoring 17 goals that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 199798 Calgary Flames season The 199798 Calgary Flames season was the 18th National Hockey League season in Calgary. After a disappointing 199697 season, the Flames looked to newly hired coach Brian Sutter to return the Flames to the playoffs. The off-season featured the trade of highly popular forward Gary Roberts shortly before the season began. Roberts missed the entire 199697 NHL season due to injury after playing only 35 games in 199596. Feeling that playing in the Eastern Conference with its lower travel would help aid him in his comeback, the Flames agreed to trade Roberts. He was dealt, along with starting goaltender Trevor Kidd to the Carolina Hurricanes for Andrew Cassels and Jean-Sebastien Giguere. The season would serve as a bitter disappointment for the Flames from start to end, as the Flames would struggle to score goals all season long, ultimately finishing with the worst record in Calgary history at 264115, while 67 points was the lowest in franchise history since the expansion Atlanta Flames managed just 65 in 197273. The Flames finished eleven points behind the 8th place San Jose Sharks, missing the playoffs for the second straight season. Question: Who did the Calgary Flames hire as coach for the 1997–98 season? Answer: Brian Sutter was hired as the new coach, tasked with returning the Flames to the playoffs. <|endoftext|> Context: 199798 Calgary Flames season The 199798 Calgary Flames season was the 18th National Hockey League season in Calgary. After a disappointing 199697 season, the Flames looked to newly hired coach Brian Sutter to return the Flames to the playoffs. The off-season featured the trade of highly popular forward Gary Roberts shortly before the season began. Roberts missed the entire 199697 NHL season due to injury after playing only 35 games in 199596. Feeling that playing in the Eastern Conference with its lower travel would help aid him in his comeback, the Flames agreed to trade Roberts. He was dealt, along with starting goaltender Trevor Kidd to the Carolina Hurricanes for Andrew Cassels and Jean-Sebastien Giguere. The season would serve as a bitter disappointment for the Flames from start to end, as the Flames would struggle to score goals all season long, ultimately finishing with the worst record in Calgary history at 264115, while 67 points was the lowest in franchise history since the expansion Atlanta Flames managed just 65 in 197273. The Flames finished eleven points behind the 8th place San Jose Sharks, missing the playoffs for the second straight season. Question: Which players did the Calgary Flames trade to the Carolina Hurricanes before the 1997–98 season, and who did they receive in return? Answer: The Flames traded forward Gary Roberts and starting goaltender Trevor Kidd to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Andrew Cassels and Jean-Sebastien Giguere. <|endoftext|> Context: George Bethune English George Bethune English (March 7, 1787 September 20, 1828) was an American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam. The oldest of four children, English was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was baptized at Trinity Church on April 1, 1787. His father was Thomas English (1759-1839), a prominent merchant, agent and shipbuilder in Boston, and his mother was Penelope Bethune (1763-1819), daughter of George Bethune (1720-1785) and his wife Mary Faneuil (1732-1797), niece of Peter Faneuil. He later attended Harvard College, where his dissertation won a Bowdoin Prize. While initially studying law, he received a Masters in theology in 1811. Like many Protestant divinity students of the time he studied the Pentateuch; unlike the others he also studied the Quran. During these studies, English became disillusioned and encountered doubts about Christian theology; he went on to publish his misgivings in a book entitled The Grounds of Christianity Examined, which earned him excommunication from the Church of Christ in 1814, and many negative responses. Question: When and where was George Bethune English born? Answer: George Bethune English was born on March 7, 1787, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: George Bethune English George Bethune English (March 7, 1787 September 20, 1828) was an American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam. The oldest of four children, English was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was baptized at Trinity Church on April 1, 1787. His father was Thomas English (1759-1839), a prominent merchant, agent and shipbuilder in Boston, and his mother was Penelope Bethune (1763-1819), daughter of George Bethune (1720-1785) and his wife Mary Faneuil (1732-1797), niece of Peter Faneuil. He later attended Harvard College, where his dissertation won a Bowdoin Prize. While initially studying law, he received a Masters in theology in 1811. Like many Protestant divinity students of the time he studied the Pentateuch; unlike the others he also studied the Quran. During these studies, English became disillusioned and encountered doubts about Christian theology; he went on to publish his misgivings in a book entitled The Grounds of Christianity Examined, which earned him excommunication from the Church of Christ in 1814, and many negative responses. Question: What consequence did George Bethune English face after publishing 'The Grounds of Christianity Examined'? Answer: He was excommunicated from the Church of Christ in 1814 and faced many negative responses. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Briercliffe Thomas Briercliffe (18741948) was an English footballer. Briercliffe played either as a winger or a forward. As a youth he played for Bacup and Clitheroe before turning professional and joining Blackburn Rovers in 1897. He spent three seasons with Rovers, scoring five times in 189798 and two more in 189899. He spent 190001 at Stalybridge Rovers before joining Woolwich Arsenal in May 1901. Briercliffe made an immediate impact at Arsenal; he made his debut on 2 September 1901 against Barnsley and was an ever-present in 190102, becoming the Second Division side's top scorer. Although he was not top scorer again in his Arsenal career, he remained in the side as they won promotion to the First Division in 190304, scoring 91 goals in the league. By now he chiefly played on the wing, and remained at the side in their first season in the top flight (190405), before being surprisingly sold back to Blackburn Rovers in April 1905. In all, he played 133 games for Arsenal, scoring 34 goals. Briercliffe soon left Blackburn for Plymouth Argyle, and he saw out his career with Brentford, although he never appeared, and Darwen. Question: When did Tommy Briercliffe make his debut for Woolwich Arsenal, and against which team? Answer: He made his debut on 2 September 1901 against Barnsley. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Briercliffe Thomas Briercliffe (18741948) was an English footballer. Briercliffe played either as a winger or a forward. As a youth he played for Bacup and Clitheroe before turning professional and joining Blackburn Rovers in 1897. He spent three seasons with Rovers, scoring five times in 189798 and two more in 189899. He spent 190001 at Stalybridge Rovers before joining Woolwich Arsenal in May 1901. Briercliffe made an immediate impact at Arsenal; he made his debut on 2 September 1901 against Barnsley and was an ever-present in 190102, becoming the Second Division side's top scorer. Although he was not top scorer again in his Arsenal career, he remained in the side as they won promotion to the First Division in 190304, scoring 91 goals in the league. By now he chiefly played on the wing, and remained at the side in their first season in the top flight (190405), before being surprisingly sold back to Blackburn Rovers in April 1905. In all, he played 133 games for Arsenal, scoring 34 goals. Briercliffe soon left Blackburn for Plymouth Argyle, and he saw out his career with Brentford, although he never appeared, and Darwen. Question: How many games and goals did Tommy Briercliffe total during his time at Arsenal? Answer: He played 133 games for Arsenal, scoring 34 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: C with bar The C with bar (majuscule: , minuscule: ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages to denote the sound , although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound . The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history. In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: ), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative by William A. Smalley. In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote pronounced as . Computer encoding Its Unicode codepoints are and . Question: In what year was the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet approved, which included the C with bar letter? Answer: 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: C with bar The C with bar (majuscule: , minuscule: ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages to denote the sound , although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound . The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history. In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: ), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative by William A. Smalley. In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote pronounced as . Computer encoding Its Unicode codepoints are and . Question: What geologic time period does the United States Federal Geographic Data Committee represent using the capital barred C? Answer: The Cambrian Period. <|endoftext|> Context: Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra (Liszt Ferenc Kamarazenekar) is a chamber orchestra based in Budapest, Hungary. The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra took the name of the great composer, to pay homage to the genius who became inseparable with the establishment of Hungarian music and whose spirit irradiates the musical life of the entire world. After having studied for years at the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest, the Orchestra made its debut in 1963 and since then has played a very significant role in Hungarian and international musical life. Question: Where is the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra based? Answer: It is based in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra (Liszt Ferenc Kamarazenekar) is a chamber orchestra based in Budapest, Hungary. The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra took the name of the great composer, to pay homage to the genius who became inseparable with the establishment of Hungarian music and whose spirit irradiates the musical life of the entire world. After having studied for years at the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest, the Orchestra made its debut in 1963 and since then has played a very significant role in Hungarian and international musical life. Question: In what year did the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra make its debut? Answer: The orchestra made its debut in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play) Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean is a 1976 play by Ed Graczyk, originally performed at the Players Theatre Columbus in Columbus, Ohio. Despite the interpretation of the name in the title, it refers to the legendary "Rebel Without a Cause", James Dean, as opposed to Jimmy Dean, the country-western singer who had a hit in 1961 with Big Bad John. The play, in fact, revolves around a James Dean fan club that reunites at a Texas five-and-dime store. In 1982, filmmaker Robert Altman directed both a Broadway version at the Martin Beck Theater and a film adaptation of the same name. Altman's version of the play was not well-received with critics at the time. Synopsis In Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, an all-female fan club called the Disciples of James Dean meets at a Woolworths five-and-dime branch in McCarthy, Texas. According to a 2014 interview with playwright Ed Graczyk the setting of the play is actually a H. L. Kressmont Co. Five and Dime. The group reunites in 1975 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of Dean's death. Question: Who wrote the 1976 play Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean? Answer: Ed Graczyk wrote the play. <|endoftext|> Context: Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play) Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean is a 1976 play by Ed Graczyk, originally performed at the Players Theatre Columbus in Columbus, Ohio. Despite the interpretation of the name in the title, it refers to the legendary "Rebel Without a Cause", James Dean, as opposed to Jimmy Dean, the country-western singer who had a hit in 1961 with Big Bad John. The play, in fact, revolves around a James Dean fan club that reunites at a Texas five-and-dime store. In 1982, filmmaker Robert Altman directed both a Broadway version at the Martin Beck Theater and a film adaptation of the same name. Altman's version of the play was not well-received with critics at the time. Synopsis In Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, an all-female fan club called the Disciples of James Dean meets at a Woolworths five-and-dime branch in McCarthy, Texas. According to a 2014 interview with playwright Ed Graczyk the setting of the play is actually a H. L. Kressmont Co. Five and Dime. The group reunites in 1975 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of Dean's death. Question: Who directed both a Broadway production and a film adaptation of Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean in 1982? Answer: Filmmaker Robert Altman directed both versions, staging the Broadway production at the Martin Beck Theater and also directing the film adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Foy Claire Elizabeth Foy (born 16 April 1984) is a British actress. She is best known for her portrayal of the young Queen Elizabeth II in the Netflix drama series The Crown (20162022), for which she won a Golden Globe, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Foy made her screen debut in the pilot episode of the supernatural comedy series Being Human (2008). Following her professional stage debut at the Royal National Theatre, she played the title role in the BBC One miniseries Little Dorrit (2008) and made her film debut in the American historical fantasy drama Season of the Witch (2011). Following leading roles in the television series The Promise (2011) and Crossbones (2014), Foy earned praise for portraying the ill-fated queen Anne Boleyn in the BBC miniseries Wolf Hall (2015), receiving a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. In 2018, she starred in Steven Soderbergh's psychological thriller Unsane and portrayed Janet Shearon, wife of astronaut Neil Armstrong, in Damien Chazelle's biopic First Man. For the latter she received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. Question: Who did Claire Foy portray in the Netflix series The Crown? Answer: She portrayed the young Queen Elizabeth II. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Foy Claire Elizabeth Foy (born 16 April 1984) is a British actress. She is best known for her portrayal of the young Queen Elizabeth II in the Netflix drama series The Crown (20162022), for which she won a Golden Globe, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Foy made her screen debut in the pilot episode of the supernatural comedy series Being Human (2008). Following her professional stage debut at the Royal National Theatre, she played the title role in the BBC One miniseries Little Dorrit (2008) and made her film debut in the American historical fantasy drama Season of the Witch (2011). Following leading roles in the television series The Promise (2011) and Crossbones (2014), Foy earned praise for portraying the ill-fated queen Anne Boleyn in the BBC miniseries Wolf Hall (2015), receiving a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. In 2018, she starred in Steven Soderbergh's psychological thriller Unsane and portrayed Janet Shearon, wife of astronaut Neil Armstrong, in Damien Chazelle's biopic First Man. For the latter she received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. Question: What role did Claire Foy play in the 2015 BBC miniseries Wolf Hall? Answer: She played Anne Boleyn, the ill-fated queen, a performance for which she received a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadview (magazine) Broadview is a Canadian magazine focused on national and international issues of spirituality, justice and ethical living as well as United Church of Canada news and perspectives. Formerly the United Church Observer, the magazine was rebranded as Broadview in April 2019. The publication has a paid circulation of 27,000 copies distributed by subscription and newsstand sales. Broadview and Broadview.org are owned and operated by Observer Publications Inc., a non-profit corporation. History Broadview traces its roots back almost two centuries to The Christian Guardian, founded with Methodist minister Egerton Ryerson as the editor. The publication's long history makes it the oldest continuously published magazine in North America and the second oldest in the English-speaking world. The Christian Guardian was regarded as a major voice in the life of a growing country: it commented not only on matters of religion in Canada but education and political affairs. Ryerson went on to serve in government and is credited with founding the public school system in Upper Canada. Question: What was Broadview magazine formerly called, and when was it rebranded? Answer: It was formerly called the United Church Observer, and it was rebranded as Broadview in April 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadview (magazine) Broadview is a Canadian magazine focused on national and international issues of spirituality, justice and ethical living as well as United Church of Canada news and perspectives. Formerly the United Church Observer, the magazine was rebranded as Broadview in April 2019. The publication has a paid circulation of 27,000 copies distributed by subscription and newsstand sales. Broadview and Broadview.org are owned and operated by Observer Publications Inc., a non-profit corporation. History Broadview traces its roots back almost two centuries to The Christian Guardian, founded with Methodist minister Egerton Ryerson as the editor. The publication's long history makes it the oldest continuously published magazine in North America and the second oldest in the English-speaking world. The Christian Guardian was regarded as a major voice in the life of a growing country: it commented not only on matters of religion in Canada but education and political affairs. Ryerson went on to serve in government and is credited with founding the public school system in Upper Canada. Question: Who was the founding editor of The Christian Guardian, the publication from which Broadview traces its history? Answer: Egerton Ryerson, a Methodist minister, was the founding editor. He later served in government and is credited with founding the public school system in Upper Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Savage (bishop) Thomas Joseph Savage was an Anglican bishop in the third quarter of the 20th century. Born on 5 February 1900, and educated at Highgate and Peterhouse, he was ordained in 1927. Following a curacy at St Johns, Waterloo Road he worked at the South African Church Railway Mission and was then a Toc H padre. After a spell as rector of Springs, Transvaal he was vicar of Leominster then Tait Missioner for the Diocese of Canterbury. In 1955 he was appointed dean of Cape Town and three years later bishop of Zululand, a post he held to his death on 22 October 1966. Question: Where was Thomas Joseph Savage educated? Answer: He was educated at Highgate School and Peterhouse, Cambridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Savage (bishop) Thomas Joseph Savage was an Anglican bishop in the third quarter of the 20th century. Born on 5 February 1900, and educated at Highgate and Peterhouse, he was ordained in 1927. Following a curacy at St Johns, Waterloo Road he worked at the South African Church Railway Mission and was then a Toc H padre. After a spell as rector of Springs, Transvaal he was vicar of Leominster then Tait Missioner for the Diocese of Canterbury. In 1955 he was appointed dean of Cape Town and three years later bishop of Zululand, a post he held to his death on 22 October 1966. Question: What positions did Thomas Joseph Savage hold before becoming dean of Cape Town in 1955? Answer: He had a curacy at St Johns, Waterloo Road, worked at the South African Church Railway Mission, served as a Toc H padre, was rector of Springs, Transvaal, then vicar of Leominster, and finally Tait Missioner for the Diocese of Canterbury. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingo Sensburg Ingo Sensburg (born 27 January 1949) is a German male former long-distance runner who competed for West Germany in track events and the marathon. From Berlin and trained by Fred Behrnsen, he took his first international medal at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships where he was part of the bronze medal-winning West German medley relay team. He returned to the competition six years later and became the 3000 metres champion on home turf in Munich. He achieved the majority of success in road running. He took the first of his three victories at the Berlin Marathon in 1976 with a time 2:23:08 hours. He improved to 2:20:21 hours in winning the Essen Marathon later that year, then to 2:17:49 hours to top the podium in Porz the following April. Sensburg won the Berlin Marathon again in 1979 and had his fastest performance there (2:16:48) during his 1980 win. His record of three wins was finally bettered by Haile Gebrselassie, who completed four straight wins in 2009. Sensburg was runner-up at the Hamburg Marathon in 1981. The highlights of his later career were four straight wins at the Berlin Half Marathon from 1985 to 1988. Question: Who eventually surpassed Ingo Sensburg's record of three Berlin Marathon victories? Answer: Haile Gebrselassie surpassed the record by winning four straight Berlin Marathons in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingo Sensburg Ingo Sensburg (born 27 January 1949) is a German male former long-distance runner who competed for West Germany in track events and the marathon. From Berlin and trained by Fred Behrnsen, he took his first international medal at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships where he was part of the bronze medal-winning West German medley relay team. He returned to the competition six years later and became the 3000 metres champion on home turf in Munich. He achieved the majority of success in road running. He took the first of his three victories at the Berlin Marathon in 1976 with a time 2:23:08 hours. He improved to 2:20:21 hours in winning the Essen Marathon later that year, then to 2:17:49 hours to top the podium in Porz the following April. Sensburg won the Berlin Marathon again in 1979 and had his fastest performance there (2:16:48) during his 1980 win. His record of three wins was finally bettered by Haile Gebrselassie, who completed four straight wins in 2009. Sensburg was runner-up at the Hamburg Marathon in 1981. The highlights of his later career were four straight wins at the Berlin Half Marathon from 1985 to 1988. Question: What was Ingo Sensburg's fastest marathon time, and when did he achieve it? Answer: His fastest marathon time was 2:16:48, achieved during his 1980 win at the Berlin Marathon. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Bloxham Albert Bloxham (26 November 1905 29 August 1996) was an English professional footballer who scored 13 goals in 80 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Chesterfield and Millwall. He played as an outside right. Bloxham was born in Solihull, which was then part of Warwickshire. He began his football career with Overton-on-Dee while working as an office clerk, then played for Oswestry Town and for Torquay United in the 192627 season when they won the Southern League title. Bloxham himself moved on to First Division club Birmingham in March 1927. He made his Football League debut on 8 October 1927, deputising for Benny Bond in a home game against Sheffield Wednesday which Birmingham won 32. He scored in the next game, but Bond then returned to the starting eleven. Unable to gain a regular first-team place, he moved on to Rhyl Athletic, then back INto the Football League for a few months with Chesterfield, and then to Scotland where he spent the 192829 season with Raith Rovers as they were relegated from the First Division of the Scottish League. Question: When and where was Albert Bloxham born? Answer: Albert Bloxham was born on 26 November 1905 in Solihull, which was then part of Warwickshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Bloxham Albert Bloxham (26 November 1905 29 August 1996) was an English professional footballer who scored 13 goals in 80 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Chesterfield and Millwall. He played as an outside right. Bloxham was born in Solihull, which was then part of Warwickshire. He began his football career with Overton-on-Dee while working as an office clerk, then played for Oswestry Town and for Torquay United in the 192627 season when they won the Southern League title. Bloxham himself moved on to First Division club Birmingham in March 1927. He made his Football League debut on 8 October 1927, deputising for Benny Bond in a home game against Sheffield Wednesday which Birmingham won 32. He scored in the next game, but Bond then returned to the starting eleven. Unable to gain a regular first-team place, he moved on to Rhyl Athletic, then back INto the Football League for a few months with Chesterfield, and then to Scotland where he spent the 192829 season with Raith Rovers as they were relegated from the First Division of the Scottish League. Question: What position did Albert Bloxham play, and how many goals did he score in the Football League? Answer: He played as an outside right and scored 13 goals in 80 Football League appearances for Birmingham, Chesterfield and Millwall. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Davis (director) Peter Frank Davis (born January 2, 1937), is an American filmmaker, author, novelist and journalist. His film Hearts and Minds, about American military action in Vietnam, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1974. Biography Davis was born in Santa Monica, and grew up in Upland and Pacific Palisades, CA. He has a younger sister, Jane Davis. His parents were the American Jewish screenwriters Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger, and after his mother's death in 1945, Isabelle Fair Wrangell became his stepmother. His mother was active in politics with the American Communist Party: a Stalinist, she signed a letter denouncing the Dewey Commission's investigation of the Moscow Trials. Davis attended both public and private schools, graduating from Chadwick School in Palos Verdes, CA. He went on to Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1957 with a A.B. in English literature. After college, Davis worked briefly for The New York Times and served in the U.S. Army (1959-1960). Question: What award did Peter Davis's film Hearts and Minds win in 1974? Answer: It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Davis (director) Peter Frank Davis (born January 2, 1937), is an American filmmaker, author, novelist and journalist. His film Hearts and Minds, about American military action in Vietnam, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1974. Biography Davis was born in Santa Monica, and grew up in Upland and Pacific Palisades, CA. He has a younger sister, Jane Davis. His parents were the American Jewish screenwriters Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger, and after his mother's death in 1945, Isabelle Fair Wrangell became his stepmother. His mother was active in politics with the American Communist Party: a Stalinist, she signed a letter denouncing the Dewey Commission's investigation of the Moscow Trials. Davis attended both public and private schools, graduating from Chadwick School in Palos Verdes, CA. He went on to Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1957 with a A.B. in English literature. After college, Davis worked briefly for The New York Times and served in the U.S. Army (1959-1960). Question: Who were Peter Davis's parents? Answer: His parents were the American Jewish screenwriters Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger. <|endoftext|> Context: Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) The Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which operated from 1940 to 1941, was a breakaway from the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and was associated with the Lang Labor faction and former New South Wales premier Jack Lang. History 19401941 Lang lost the leadership of the New South Wales state branch of the ALP in 1939. Prior to that, between 1931 and 1936, the NSW branch, led by Lang, had been expelled from the ALP and ran in elections as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales), also known as Lang Labor. After the reconciliation of the NSW branch and ALP, left-wing forces gained control of the extra-parliamentary executive of the NSW Branch and, in 1940, the state executive adopted a policy calling for a "Hands off Russia", which was seen as opposing Australian involvement in World War II. Lang denounced that stance; despite his radicalism, he had always been strongly anti-Communist. He seceded from Labor, along with several supporters, and formed a new party called the "Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)". On 18 April 1940, Lang announced the creation of the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist). Question: Who led the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) after its formation? Answer: Jack Lang, the former New South Wales premier, led the party. <|endoftext|> Context: Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) The Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which operated from 1940 to 1941, was a breakaway from the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and was associated with the Lang Labor faction and former New South Wales premier Jack Lang. History 19401941 Lang lost the leadership of the New South Wales state branch of the ALP in 1939. Prior to that, between 1931 and 1936, the NSW branch, led by Lang, had been expelled from the ALP and ran in elections as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales), also known as Lang Labor. After the reconciliation of the NSW branch and ALP, left-wing forces gained control of the extra-parliamentary executive of the NSW Branch and, in 1940, the state executive adopted a policy calling for a "Hands off Russia", which was seen as opposing Australian involvement in World War II. Lang denounced that stance; despite his radicalism, he had always been strongly anti-Communist. He seceded from Labor, along with several supporters, and formed a new party called the "Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)". On 18 April 1940, Lang announced the creation of the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist). Question: When did Jack Lang announce the creation of the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)? Answer: He announced its creation on 18 April 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Banana da Terra Banana da Terra (English: Banana of the Land) is a 1939 Brazilian musical film directed by Ruy Costa and written by Braguinha and Mrio Lago. The film stars Carmen Miranda, Dircinha Batista and Aloysio de Oliveira. It was Miranda's last film in Brazil, before she moved to Hollywood. Plot In Banana da Terra, the actor Oscarito plays a man in charge of a publicity campaign for bananas who decides to kidnap the queen of Bananolndia, played by Dircinha Batista. She is taken to Rio and promptly falls in love with a character played by Alosio de Oliveira, a member of Carmen Miranda's backing group, the Bando da Lua. The action unfolds in the glamorous realm of Rio's radio station and casinos, thus providing the perfect pretext for inclusion of a variety of musical numbers. Production In 1939, Sonofilmes released the musical comedy Banana da Terra, which, like many of its musical predecessors, belonged to the tradition of carnival films that included hit songs and were released just before the annual celebrations. Question: What was Carmen Miranda's last film in Brazil before she moved to Hollywood? Answer: Banana da Terra, a 1939 Brazilian musical film, was her last Brazilian film before she moved to Hollywood. <|endoftext|> Context: Banana da Terra Banana da Terra (English: Banana of the Land) is a 1939 Brazilian musical film directed by Ruy Costa and written by Braguinha and Mrio Lago. The film stars Carmen Miranda, Dircinha Batista and Aloysio de Oliveira. It was Miranda's last film in Brazil, before she moved to Hollywood. Plot In Banana da Terra, the actor Oscarito plays a man in charge of a publicity campaign for bananas who decides to kidnap the queen of Bananolndia, played by Dircinha Batista. She is taken to Rio and promptly falls in love with a character played by Alosio de Oliveira, a member of Carmen Miranda's backing group, the Bando da Lua. The action unfolds in the glamorous realm of Rio's radio station and casinos, thus providing the perfect pretext for inclusion of a variety of musical numbers. Production In 1939, Sonofilmes released the musical comedy Banana da Terra, which, like many of its musical predecessors, belonged to the tradition of carnival films that included hit songs and were released just before the annual celebrations. Question: Who directed Banana da Terra and who wrote it? Answer: Banana da Terra was directed by Ruy Costa and written by Braguinha and Mário Lago. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Ponti Marco Ponti (born 25 July 1967, in Avigliana, Piedmont) is an Italian film director. Life and career He graduated in Modern Letters at the University of Turin and started working as a copywriter and as an assistant at the Faculty of Semiotics at the University of Turin. In 1995 he attended a scriptwriting course the Holden School in Turin; the following year he worked at the same place under the direction of Alessandro Baricco. In 1997 he attended a course for movie writers at the RAI Cinema Fiction School; in the same year he published a book dedicated to Quentin Tarantino. After writing andor directing some award-winning shorts (Benevenuto a San Salvario won the European Film Award in 1998; Amsterdam won an award for the best short feature and for the best actor at the Saint Vincent Festival in 1999), his debut feature film as a writer director, Santa Maradona, in 2001 has been one of the smash hits of the year. Question: Where and when was Marco Ponti born? Answer: He was born on 25 July 1967 in Avigliana, Piedmont, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Ponti Marco Ponti (born 25 July 1967, in Avigliana, Piedmont) is an Italian film director. Life and career He graduated in Modern Letters at the University of Turin and started working as a copywriter and as an assistant at the Faculty of Semiotics at the University of Turin. In 1995 he attended a scriptwriting course the Holden School in Turin; the following year he worked at the same place under the direction of Alessandro Baricco. In 1997 he attended a course for movie writers at the RAI Cinema Fiction School; in the same year he published a book dedicated to Quentin Tarantino. After writing andor directing some award-winning shorts (Benevenuto a San Salvario won the European Film Award in 1998; Amsterdam won an award for the best short feature and for the best actor at the Saint Vincent Festival in 1999), his debut feature film as a writer director, Santa Maradona, in 2001 has been one of the smash hits of the year. Question: What was Marco Ponti's debut feature film as a writer-director, and when was it released? Answer: His debut feature film was Santa Maradona, released in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigar Awards The Nigar Awards () were presented in an annual award show to recognize outstanding achievement in Pakistani cinema. The honors are awarded by Nigar Magazine founded in 1948. The Nigar Awards are Pakistan's version of the Academy Awards. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists. The first Nigar Awards ceremony was held in 1957, to honor the accomplishments of Pakistani cinema for the year 1956. In 2002, following the 46th Annual Nigar Awards, Nigar Magazine announced its discontinuation of the awards due to the collapse of the Pakistani cinema industry. After a 15-year hiatus, with the revival of Pakistani cinema, the 47th Nigar Awards were announced to be held on 16 March 2017 in Karachi. History The Nigar Awards were introduced in 1957 by Ilyas Rashidi, also known as Baba-e-Filmi Sahafat (translation: The Father of Film Journalism) in Pakistan. The award was an extension of the Nigar Magazine, which was also founded by Rashidi in 1948 and was Pakistan's first weekly newspaper dedicated solely to Pakistani cinema. Question: Who founded the Nigar Awards and Nigar Magazine? Answer: Ilyas Rashidi, also known as Baba-e-Filmi Sahafat (The Father of Film Journalism), founded both the Nigar Magazine in 1948 and the Nigar Awards in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigar Awards The Nigar Awards () were presented in an annual award show to recognize outstanding achievement in Pakistani cinema. The honors are awarded by Nigar Magazine founded in 1948. The Nigar Awards are Pakistan's version of the Academy Awards. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists. The first Nigar Awards ceremony was held in 1957, to honor the accomplishments of Pakistani cinema for the year 1956. In 2002, following the 46th Annual Nigar Awards, Nigar Magazine announced its discontinuation of the awards due to the collapse of the Pakistani cinema industry. After a 15-year hiatus, with the revival of Pakistani cinema, the 47th Nigar Awards were announced to be held on 16 March 2017 in Karachi. History The Nigar Awards were introduced in 1957 by Ilyas Rashidi, also known as Baba-e-Filmi Sahafat (translation: The Father of Film Journalism) in Pakistan. The award was an extension of the Nigar Magazine, which was also founded by Rashidi in 1948 and was Pakistan's first weekly newspaper dedicated solely to Pakistani cinema. Question: Why did Nigar Magazine announce the discontinuation of the Nigar Awards in 2002? Answer: The awards were discontinued due to the collapse of the Pakistani cinema industry, following the 46th Annual Nigar Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona Department of Homeland Security The Arizona Department of Homeland Security (AZDOHS) is a state agency within the executive branch of the Arizona state government designed to develop, coordinate, and implement of a state policy to secure the state of Arizona from terrorist threat or attack. AZDOHS manages federal homeland security grants related to terrorism prevention and hazard management. Question: What is the purpose of the Arizona Department of Homeland Security? Answer: AZDOHS develops, coordinates, and implements state policy to secure Arizona from terrorist threats or attacks, and manages federal homeland security grants related to terrorism prevention and hazard management. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona Department of Homeland Security The Arizona Department of Homeland Security (AZDOHS) is a state agency within the executive branch of the Arizona state government designed to develop, coordinate, and implement of a state policy to secure the state of Arizona from terrorist threat or attack. AZDOHS manages federal homeland security grants related to terrorism prevention and hazard management. Question: Which counties make up the East Region of Arizona's homeland security regions? Answer: The East Region consists of Gila, Graham, Greenlee, and Pinal counties. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Getty George Washington Getty (October 2, 1819 October 1, 1901) was a career military officer in the United States Army, most noted for his role as a division commander in the Army of the Potomac during the final full year of the American Civil War. Early life Getty was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, at the age of 16, and graduated 15th out of 42 graduates in the Class of 1840. Among his classmates were future Civil War generals William T. Sherman and George H. Thomas of the Union Army and Richard S. Ewell and Bushrod R. Johnson of the Confederate States Army. He was assigned to the artillery as a second lieutenant. During the MexicanAmerican War, he campaigned with Winfield Scott's army and received a brevet appointment as captain for gallantry at Contreras and Churubusco. He fought against the Seminole Indians in Florida in the last two Seminole Wars, seeing action in 184950 and again in 185657. Civil War At the beginning of the Civil War, Getty was a captain in the 4th U.S. Artillery. In September, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel. Question: When and where was George Washington Getty born? Answer: George Washington Getty was born on October 2, 1819, in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Getty George Washington Getty (October 2, 1819 October 1, 1901) was a career military officer in the United States Army, most noted for his role as a division commander in the Army of the Potomac during the final full year of the American Civil War. Early life Getty was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, at the age of 16, and graduated 15th out of 42 graduates in the Class of 1840. Among his classmates were future Civil War generals William T. Sherman and George H. Thomas of the Union Army and Richard S. Ewell and Bushrod R. Johnson of the Confederate States Army. He was assigned to the artillery as a second lieutenant. During the MexicanAmerican War, he campaigned with Winfield Scott's army and received a brevet appointment as captain for gallantry at Contreras and Churubusco. He fought against the Seminole Indians in Florida in the last two Seminole Wars, seeing action in 184950 and again in 185657. Civil War At the beginning of the Civil War, Getty was a captain in the 4th U.S. Artillery. In September, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel. Question: What rank did George Washington Getty receive as a brevet appointment for gallantry during the Mexican-American War? Answer: He received a brevet appointment as captain for his gallantry at the battles of Contreras and Churubusco. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrico Cotza Enrico Cotza (born 3 July 1988 in Cagliari) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Career Cotza has made four senior appearances for Cagliari so far in his career; his Serie A debut being on the receiving end of a 51 drubbing against Fiorentina in December 2007. On 1 September 2008, Cotza joined Foligno in third-tier Prima Divisione on loan for the remainder of the 2008-09 season. On 1 February 2010 he was loaned to Alghero where he met ex-teammates Alessio Cossu, Andrea Cocco, Andrea Peana and Simone Aresti. In June 2010 the club signed him to a co-ownership deal. After the club was expelled from the professional league, he joined Villacidrese in a co-ownership deal. Question: When and where was Enrico Cotza born? Answer: Enrico Cotza was born on 3 July 1988 in Cagliari, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrico Cotza Enrico Cotza (born 3 July 1988 in Cagliari) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Career Cotza has made four senior appearances for Cagliari so far in his career; his Serie A debut being on the receiving end of a 51 drubbing against Fiorentina in December 2007. On 1 September 2008, Cotza joined Foligno in third-tier Prima Divisione on loan for the remainder of the 2008-09 season. On 1 February 2010 he was loaned to Alghero where he met ex-teammates Alessio Cossu, Andrea Cocco, Andrea Peana and Simone Aresti. In June 2010 the club signed him to a co-ownership deal. After the club was expelled from the professional league, he joined Villacidrese in a co-ownership deal. Question: What happened during Enrico Cotza's Serie A debut for Cagliari? Answer: He made his Serie A debut in December 2007, on the losing end of a 5-1 defeat against Fiorentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, (10 September 1823 26 March 1889), styled Earl Temple until 1839 and Marquess of Chandos from 1839 to 1861, was a British soldier, politician and administrator of the 19th century. He was a close friend and subordinate of Benjamin Disraeli and served as the secretary of state for the colonies from 1867 to 1868 and governor of Madras from 1875 to 1880. Buckingham was the only son of Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He joined the British Army, eventually rising to become a colonel. Buckingham entered politics, as Lord Chandos, in 1846 when he was elected unopposed from Buckinghamshire as a candidate of the Conservative Party. Buckingham served as a member of Parliament from 1846 to 1857, when he resigned. He contested a re-election in 1859, but lost. Buckingham served in various political offices during his tenure. Question: When was Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 10 September 1823 and died on 26 March 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, (10 September 1823 26 March 1889), styled Earl Temple until 1839 and Marquess of Chandos from 1839 to 1861, was a British soldier, politician and administrator of the 19th century. He was a close friend and subordinate of Benjamin Disraeli and served as the secretary of state for the colonies from 1867 to 1868 and governor of Madras from 1875 to 1880. Buckingham was the only son of Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He joined the British Army, eventually rising to become a colonel. Buckingham entered politics, as Lord Chandos, in 1846 when he was elected unopposed from Buckinghamshire as a candidate of the Conservative Party. Buckingham served as a member of Parliament from 1846 to 1857, when he resigned. He contested a re-election in 1859, but lost. Buckingham served in various political offices during his tenure. Question: What titles did the 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos hold before becoming duke? Answer: He was styled Earl Temple until 1839 and Marquess of Chandos from 1839 to 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Carbon capture and storage Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial sources is separated, treated and transported to a long-term storage location. For example, the carbon dioxide stream that is to be captured can result from burning fossil fuels or biomass. Usually the CO2 is captured from large point sources, such as a chemical plant or biomass plant, and then stored in an underground geological formation. The aim is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus mitigate climate change. The IPCC's most recent report on mitigating climate change describes CCS retrofits for existing power plants as one of the ways to limit emissions from the electricity sector and meet Paris Agreement goals. CO2 can be captured directly from an industrial source, such as a cement kiln, using a variety of technologies; including adsorption, chemical looping, membrane gas separation or gas hydration. , about one thousandth of global CO2 emissions are captured by CCS, and most projects are for fossil gas processing. Question: What is the goal of carbon capture and storage (CCS)? Answer: The goal is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus mitigate climate change by separating, treating, and transporting a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide from industrial sources to a long-term storage location. <|endoftext|> Context: Carbon capture and storage Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial sources is separated, treated and transported to a long-term storage location. For example, the carbon dioxide stream that is to be captured can result from burning fossil fuels or biomass. Usually the CO2 is captured from large point sources, such as a chemical plant or biomass plant, and then stored in an underground geological formation. The aim is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus mitigate climate change. The IPCC's most recent report on mitigating climate change describes CCS retrofits for existing power plants as one of the ways to limit emissions from the electricity sector and meet Paris Agreement goals. CO2 can be captured directly from an industrial source, such as a cement kiln, using a variety of technologies; including adsorption, chemical looping, membrane gas separation or gas hydration. , about one thousandth of global CO2 emissions are captured by CCS, and most projects are for fossil gas processing. Question: What proportion of global CO2 emissions are currently captured through CCS? Answer: About one thousandth of global CO2 emissions are captured by CCS, with most projects focused on fossil gas processing. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert F. Shedinger Robert Frederick Shedinger (born 23 November 1959) is an American Professor of Religion at Luther College (Iowa) and he was the Chair of the Department of Religion from 2008-2011. Biography Education Shedinger received his B.S. in Civil Engineering Technology at Temple University in 1982 (Graduated Magna Cum Laude). In 1994 he received his M.Div. at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. In 1998 Shedinger received his M.A. in Religious Studies at Temple University. From 2000, he holds his Ph.D from Temple University in Religious Studies, with his dissertation: Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures (accepted with distinction) He also was Graduate Teaching Assistant while earning his Ph.D. in Religious Studies at Temple University. Awards Shedinger won the American Bible Society Award for Excellence in Biblical Studies Views His research interests revolve around the question What is Religion? which includes the Syriac versional tradition of the New Testament, theoretical approaches to the study of religion, Christian-Muslim relations in the contemporary world. Question: Where did Robert F. Shedinger earn his Ph.D. in Religious Studies? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in Religious Studies from Temple University in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert F. Shedinger Robert Frederick Shedinger (born 23 November 1959) is an American Professor of Religion at Luther College (Iowa) and he was the Chair of the Department of Religion from 2008-2011. Biography Education Shedinger received his B.S. in Civil Engineering Technology at Temple University in 1982 (Graduated Magna Cum Laude). In 1994 he received his M.Div. at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. In 1998 Shedinger received his M.A. in Religious Studies at Temple University. From 2000, he holds his Ph.D from Temple University in Religious Studies, with his dissertation: Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures (accepted with distinction) He also was Graduate Teaching Assistant while earning his Ph.D. in Religious Studies at Temple University. Awards Shedinger won the American Bible Society Award for Excellence in Biblical Studies Views His research interests revolve around the question What is Religion? which includes the Syriac versional tradition of the New Testament, theoretical approaches to the study of religion, Christian-Muslim relations in the contemporary world. Question: What was the title of Robert F. Shedinger's doctoral dissertation? Answer: His dissertation was titled Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures, and it was accepted with distinction. <|endoftext|> Context: William Feaver William Feaver (born 1 December 1942) is a British art critic, curator, artist and lecturer. From 19751998 he was the chief art critic of the Observer, and from 1994 a visiting professor at Nottingham Trent University. His book The Pitmen Painters inspired the play of the same name by Lee Hall. Education Feaver was educated at Nottingham High School and Keble College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford he became a teacher at Newcastle's Royal Grammar School (196571) before being appointed the Sir James Knott Fellow at Newcastle University. He is currently an academic board member of the Royal Drawing School. Career as art critic While at Newcastle, Feaver became the art critic of the Newcastle Journal before being appointed successively to the Listener (197175) and the Financial Times (197475) before being joining the Observer. He won the Art Critic of the Year award in 1983. Feaver conducted an exemplary interview with Lucian Freud in 1992, The artist out of cage on Freud's 70th birthday, which has been re-published in English and German in the catalog of the Museum fr Moderne Kunst Frankfurt exhibition Lucian Freud: Naked Portraits. Question: What play was inspired by William Feaver's book The Pitmen Painters? Answer: The play was written by Lee Hall and shares the same name, The Pitmen Painters. <|endoftext|> Context: William Feaver William Feaver (born 1 December 1942) is a British art critic, curator, artist and lecturer. From 19751998 he was the chief art critic of the Observer, and from 1994 a visiting professor at Nottingham Trent University. His book The Pitmen Painters inspired the play of the same name by Lee Hall. Education Feaver was educated at Nottingham High School and Keble College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford he became a teacher at Newcastle's Royal Grammar School (196571) before being appointed the Sir James Knott Fellow at Newcastle University. He is currently an academic board member of the Royal Drawing School. Career as art critic While at Newcastle, Feaver became the art critic of the Newcastle Journal before being appointed successively to the Listener (197175) and the Financial Times (197475) before being joining the Observer. He won the Art Critic of the Year award in 1983. Feaver conducted an exemplary interview with Lucian Freud in 1992, The artist out of cage on Freud's 70th birthday, which has been re-published in English and German in the catalog of the Museum fr Moderne Kunst Frankfurt exhibition Lucian Freud: Naked Portraits. Question: Where was William Feaver educated? Answer: He was educated at Nottingham High School and Keble College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: Where was the restaurant La Pyramide located? Answer: It was located in Vienne, Isère, France. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: How did La Pyramide get its name? Answer: Fernand Point renamed the restaurant after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: Who took over La Pyramide after Fernand Point's death? Answer: His widow, Mado, carried on and maintained the restaurant. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: Who often served as Fernand Point's apprentice and accomplice in playing pranks on restaurant visitors? Answer: Paul Bocuse. <|endoftext|> Context: Carraa Rui Filipe Caetano Moura (born 1 March 1993), known as Carraa, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays mainly as a right-back for Primeira Liga club Chaves. Formed at Boavista, he made over 150 Primeira Liga appearances, also representing Porto as well as spending time on loan at B-SAD and Gil Vicente. Club career Boavista Born in Folgosa, Maia, Carraa earned his nickname meaning "tick" for his aggressive style of play while at his village club. He finished his development at Boavista F.C. after joining at the age of 16; his first two seasons as a senior were spent in the third division. From 2014 to 2016, Carraa competed in the Segunda Liga on loan, respectively with C.D. Tondela and C.D. Santa Clara. While with the former team, his first professional game occurred on 31 August 2014 when he played the second half of a 11 home draw against Acadmico de Viseu FC. He contributed eight starts and 809 minutes of action, in an eventual first-ever promotion to the Primeira Liga. Returned to the Estdio do Bessa for the 201617 campaign, Carraa made his debut in the competition on 14 August 2016, playing the entire 20 home win over F.C. Arouca. Question: What is the origin of the nickname 'Carraa'? Answer: It means 'tick' and was earned for his aggressive style of play while playing at his village club. <|endoftext|> Context: Carraa Rui Filipe Caetano Moura (born 1 March 1993), known as Carraa, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays mainly as a right-back for Primeira Liga club Chaves. Formed at Boavista, he made over 150 Primeira Liga appearances, also representing Porto as well as spending time on loan at B-SAD and Gil Vicente. Club career Boavista Born in Folgosa, Maia, Carraa earned his nickname meaning "tick" for his aggressive style of play while at his village club. He finished his development at Boavista F.C. after joining at the age of 16; his first two seasons as a senior were spent in the third division. From 2014 to 2016, Carraa competed in the Segunda Liga on loan, respectively with C.D. Tondela and C.D. Santa Clara. While with the former team, his first professional game occurred on 31 August 2014 when he played the second half of a 11 home draw against Acadmico de Viseu FC. He contributed eight starts and 809 minutes of action, in an eventual first-ever promotion to the Primeira Liga. Returned to the Estdio do Bessa for the 201617 campaign, Carraa made his debut in the competition on 14 August 2016, playing the entire 20 home win over F.C. Arouca. Question: When did Carraa make his professional debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 31 August 2014 for C.D. Tondela, coming on for the second half of a 1-1 home draw against Académico de Viseu FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Giorgi Kakhelishvili Giorgi Kakhelishvili (; born May 22, 1987) is a Georgian football player who plays for Merani Tbilisi. Club career He made his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on July 19, 2014 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad. Honours Georgian Premier League champion: 200607. Georgian Cup winner: 200405, 201112. Georgian Super Cup winner: 2010. Question: When did Giorgi Kakhelishvili make his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk? Answer: He made his debut on July 19, 2014, in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad. <|endoftext|> Context: Giorgi Kakhelishvili Giorgi Kakhelishvili (; born May 22, 1987) is a Georgian football player who plays for Merani Tbilisi. Club career He made his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on July 19, 2014 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad. Honours Georgian Premier League champion: 200607. Georgian Cup winner: 200405, 201112. Georgian Super Cup winner: 2010. Question: What position does Giorgi Kakhelishvili play? Answer: He plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave McArthur David Eriale McArthur Jr. (November 18, 1904March 9, 1948) was a college and professional athlete in the United States. Personal life Born on November 18, 1904 in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, son to David Eriale McArthur Sr., David Eriale McArthur Jr. grew up in Fountain City, Knoxville. He became a Boy Scout, and graduated from Central High School, where he was the American football team captain. McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. By 1940, he worked with his brother at an automobile repair shop in Pass-a-Grille, St. Pete Beach, Florida. On March 9, 1948, McArthur was found dead in a nearby building, having been shot in the head with a German pistol that was left nearby. Football McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. He played tackle for the Tennessee Volunteers' football program from 1925 through 1927. UT coach Robert Neyland called McArthur one of the best tackles he ever coached. McArthur was one of four Volunteers selected to All-Southern teams that year (joined by UT players guard John Barnhill, halfback Dick Dodson, and center Elvin Butcher). Question: Where and when was David Eriale McArthur Jr. born? Answer: He was born on November 18, 1904, in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave McArthur David Eriale McArthur Jr. (November 18, 1904March 9, 1948) was a college and professional athlete in the United States. Personal life Born on November 18, 1904 in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, son to David Eriale McArthur Sr., David Eriale McArthur Jr. grew up in Fountain City, Knoxville. He became a Boy Scout, and graduated from Central High School, where he was the American football team captain. McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. By 1940, he worked with his brother at an automobile repair shop in Pass-a-Grille, St. Pete Beach, Florida. On March 9, 1948, McArthur was found dead in a nearby building, having been shot in the head with a German pistol that was left nearby. Football McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. He played tackle for the Tennessee Volunteers' football program from 1925 through 1927. UT coach Robert Neyland called McArthur one of the best tackles he ever coached. McArthur was one of four Volunteers selected to All-Southern teams that year (joined by UT players guard John Barnhill, halfback Dick Dodson, and center Elvin Butcher). Question: How did David Eriale McArthur Jr. die? Answer: He was found dead on March 9, 1948, in a nearby building, having been shot in the head with a German pistol left nearby. <|endoftext|> Context: Yampi Sound Yampi Sound is a part of the Indian Ocean off the coast of north-western Australia, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It lies between the Yampi Peninsula and the islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, which contain important iron ore deposits. History The traditional owners of the areas around the sound are the Umiida people. The sound was visited in March 1838 by Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle, who named Yampee Point, Yampee being the local Aboriginal people's word for fresh water. The sound is off the Yampi Peninsula, which is bounded by King Sound to the south, Collier Bay to the north, and the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges inland on the north-eastern side. During World War II, several raids were launched against the Japanese forces in Borneo and Java using Catalina flying boats by the Royal Australian Air Force from Cockatoo Island in Yampi Sound. Description Yampi Sound is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It contains many islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, the largest being Koolan Island. Question: Who named Yampee Point in Yampi Sound, and when? Answer: Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle named Yampee Point in March 1838. <|endoftext|> Context: Yampi Sound Yampi Sound is a part of the Indian Ocean off the coast of north-western Australia, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It lies between the Yampi Peninsula and the islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, which contain important iron ore deposits. History The traditional owners of the areas around the sound are the Umiida people. The sound was visited in March 1838 by Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle, who named Yampee Point, Yampee being the local Aboriginal people's word for fresh water. The sound is off the Yampi Peninsula, which is bounded by King Sound to the south, Collier Bay to the north, and the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges inland on the north-eastern side. During World War II, several raids were launched against the Japanese forces in Borneo and Java using Catalina flying boats by the Royal Australian Air Force from Cockatoo Island in Yampi Sound. Description Yampi Sound is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It contains many islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, the largest being Koolan Island. Question: What was Cockatoo Island in Yampi Sound used for during World War II? Answer: It served as a base from which the Royal Australian Air Force launched Catalina flying boat raids against Japanese forces in Borneo and Java. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Abadeh County) The Central District of Abadeh County () is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abadeh. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 87,203 in 23,387 households. The following census in 2011 counted 92,957 people in 28,463 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 100,831 inhabitants in 31,672 households. In July 2018, Bahman Rural District, Khosrow Shirin Rural District, Bahman, and Soghad were separated from the Central District in the establishment of the new Bahman and Soghad District. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Abadeh County? Answer: The capital of the Central District of Abadeh County is the city of Abadeh. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Abadeh County) The Central District of Abadeh County () is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abadeh. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 87,203 in 23,387 households. The following census in 2011 counted 92,957 people in 28,463 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 100,831 inhabitants in 31,672 households. In July 2018, Bahman Rural District, Khosrow Shirin Rural District, Bahman, and Soghad were separated from the Central District in the establishment of the new Bahman and Soghad District. Question: What was the population of the Central District of Abadeh County at the 2016 census? Answer: At the 2016 census, the district had 100,831 inhabitants in 31,672 households. <|endoftext|> Context: RD-0410 RD-0410 (-0410, GRAU index: 11B91) was a Soviet nuclear thermal rocket engine developed by the Chemical Automatics Design Bureau in Voronezh from 1965 through the 1980s using liquid hydrogen propellant. The engine was ground-tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site, and its use was incorporated in the Kurchatov Mars 1994 crewed mission proposal. This engine had slightly higher performance (exhaust temperature and specific impulse) over NERVA (the U.S. nuclear thermal rocket engine project). The design of the reactor core included thermal insulation between uranium carbidetungsten carbide fuel and the zirconium hydride moderator. This allowed for a very compact reactor core design. Hydrogen flow cooled the moderator first allowing to keep very low neutron energy and high fission cross-section, then it was heated by the direct contact to the fuel rods. To prevent the chemical reaction between carbide and hydrogen, about 1 percent of hexane was added to the hydrogen after the moderator passage. The hydrogen boost turbopump was designed by KBKhA in Voronezh. Question: Who developed the RD-0410 nuclear thermal rocket engine, and where? Answer: The RD-0410 was developed by the Chemical Automatics Design Bureau in Voronezh, in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: RD-0410 RD-0410 (-0410, GRAU index: 11B91) was a Soviet nuclear thermal rocket engine developed by the Chemical Automatics Design Bureau in Voronezh from 1965 through the 1980s using liquid hydrogen propellant. The engine was ground-tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site, and its use was incorporated in the Kurchatov Mars 1994 crewed mission proposal. This engine had slightly higher performance (exhaust temperature and specific impulse) over NERVA (the U.S. nuclear thermal rocket engine project). The design of the reactor core included thermal insulation between uranium carbidetungsten carbide fuel and the zirconium hydride moderator. This allowed for a very compact reactor core design. Hydrogen flow cooled the moderator first allowing to keep very low neutron energy and high fission cross-section, then it was heated by the direct contact to the fuel rods. To prevent the chemical reaction between carbide and hydrogen, about 1 percent of hexane was added to the hydrogen after the moderator passage. The hydrogen boost turbopump was designed by KBKhA in Voronezh. Question: What substance was added to the hydrogen propellant to prevent a chemical reaction between carbide and hydrogen in the RD-0410 engine? Answer: About 1 percent of hexane was added to the hydrogen after it passed the moderator. <|endoftext|> Context: Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department The People's Volunteer Corps (), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a paramilitary civil volunteer corps formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate. RELA has the authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if needed. On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What is RELA an abbreviation for? Answer: RELA stands for the People's Volunteer Corps, officially known as the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department. <|endoftext|> Context: Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department The People's Volunteer Corps (), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a paramilitary civil volunteer corps formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate. RELA has the authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if needed. On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What role was RELA assigned on 17 March 2020? Answer: The Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Troy Clarke (rugby league) Troy Clarke is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights from 1988 to 1989 and the Canterbury Bulldogs in 1992. Clarke then moved to England and played 2 seasons for Leigh. Playing career Clarke was an inaugural player for Newcastle and made his debut for the club in 1988 against defending premiers Manly-Warringah which ended in a 4412 defeat. In 1992, Clarke joined Canterbury-Bankstown playing 1 season for the club. In 1993, Clarke joined English side Leigh and played 2 seasons at the club before retiring at the end of 1994. Question: Which team did Troy Clarke make his rugby league debut against in 1988? Answer: He made his debut against Manly-Warringah, the defending premiers, in a match that ended in a 44-12 defeat. <|endoftext|> Context: Troy Clarke (rugby league) Troy Clarke is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights from 1988 to 1989 and the Canterbury Bulldogs in 1992. Clarke then moved to England and played 2 seasons for Leigh. Playing career Clarke was an inaugural player for Newcastle and made his debut for the club in 1988 against defending premiers Manly-Warringah which ended in a 4412 defeat. In 1992, Clarke joined Canterbury-Bankstown playing 1 season for the club. In 1993, Clarke joined English side Leigh and played 2 seasons at the club before retiring at the end of 1994. Question: What clubs did Troy Clarke play for during his rugby league career? Answer: He played for the Newcastle Knights (1988-1989), Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs (1992), and Leigh in England, where he played two seasons before retiring at the end of 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Frames (Lee DeWyze album) Frames is the fifth studio album by Lee DeWyze and the second album that DeWyze has released since he won the ninth season of American Idol. Thirteen tracks are included on the standard release, while acoustic versions of each song are available on the deluxe edition. DeWyze has six solo writing credits on the album and was a co-writer on all of the other songs, collaborating with Drew Pearson, Julian Emery, Justin Irvin, Shelly Fairchild, Rick Seibold, Matthew Wilder and Toby Gad. DeWyze also served as one of the album's producers, along with Pearson, Emery, Seibold, Wilder, Gad, Phil Allen and Dr Zero. RCA Records dismissed DeWyze from his contract in 2011, due to the poor performance of his previous album, Live It Up. Undaunted by this setback, DeWyze set out to write music that would be more in line with his own vision, feeling that RCA had not understood him as an artist. Having previously released two independent albums, he went back to the folk rock sound of those albums, while also incorporating elements of pop, rockabilly and bluegrass. Question: Which television talent competition did Lee DeWyze win, and in what season? Answer: Lee DeWyze won American Idol, in its ninth season. <|endoftext|> Context: Frames (Lee DeWyze album) Frames is the fifth studio album by Lee DeWyze and the second album that DeWyze has released since he won the ninth season of American Idol. Thirteen tracks are included on the standard release, while acoustic versions of each song are available on the deluxe edition. DeWyze has six solo writing credits on the album and was a co-writer on all of the other songs, collaborating with Drew Pearson, Julian Emery, Justin Irvin, Shelly Fairchild, Rick Seibold, Matthew Wilder and Toby Gad. DeWyze also served as one of the album's producers, along with Pearson, Emery, Seibold, Wilder, Gad, Phil Allen and Dr Zero. RCA Records dismissed DeWyze from his contract in 2011, due to the poor performance of his previous album, Live It Up. Undaunted by this setback, DeWyze set out to write music that would be more in line with his own vision, feeling that RCA had not understood him as an artist. Having previously released two independent albums, he went back to the folk rock sound of those albums, while also incorporating elements of pop, rockabilly and bluegrass. Question: Why did RCA Records drop Lee DeWyze from his contract in 2011? Answer: RCA Records dismissed him due to the poor performance of his previous album, Live It Up. <|endoftext|> Context: Studio Gigante Studio Gigante was a Chicago-based video game developer established in 2000 by John Tobias, Dave Michicich, and Joshua Tsui, several developers of Midway's popular Mortal Kombat fighting game series. Its name is a play on the name of the television series Sbado Gigante. The company only released two games, both exclusive to the original Xbox. Its first release was Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus, which debuted in 2003 to mixed reviews. The company's sophomore effort, 2005's WWE WrestleMania 21 was critically panned. Other games included a Kill Bill prototype where players could play as the main character. Nevertheless, the game was never finished since they closed down before finding a potential publisher. The studio folded in 2005 shortly after the game's release. References External links Studio Gigante Inc. Question: Who founded Studio Gigante and in what year was it established? Answer: Studio Gigante was founded in 2000 by John Tobias, Dave Michicich, and Joshua Tsui, all of whom had previously worked on Midway's Mortal Kombat fighting game series. <|endoftext|> Context: Studio Gigante Studio Gigante was a Chicago-based video game developer established in 2000 by John Tobias, Dave Michicich, and Joshua Tsui, several developers of Midway's popular Mortal Kombat fighting game series. Its name is a play on the name of the television series Sbado Gigante. The company only released two games, both exclusive to the original Xbox. Its first release was Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus, which debuted in 2003 to mixed reviews. The company's sophomore effort, 2005's WWE WrestleMania 21 was critically panned. Other games included a Kill Bill prototype where players could play as the main character. Nevertheless, the game was never finished since they closed down before finding a potential publisher. The studio folded in 2005 shortly after the game's release. References External links Studio Gigante Inc. Question: What was Studio Gigante's first released game, and how was it received? Answer: Studio Gigante's first release was Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus, which debuted in 2003 to mixed reviews. <|endoftext|> Context: SIGMA (verification service) SIGMA is an electronic verification service offered by Nielsen Media Research and is generally used for commercials, infomercials, video news releases, public service announcements, satellite media tours, and electronic press kits. It operates by encoding the SIGMA encoder ID, date of encoding, and time of encoding in lines 20 and 22 of the video signal, which is outside of the area displayed on a normal television screen (this is similar to how closed captioning is transmitted). On a professional video monitor with underscan capability activated or a computer display of the entire video frame, the SIGMA data will look like small, moving white lines at the top of the frame. Nielsen provides overnight reports of airplay in all television markets in the country. Question: What company offers the SIGMA electronic verification service? Answer: Nielsen Media Research offers the SIGMA electronic verification service. <|endoftext|> Context: SIGMA (verification service) SIGMA is an electronic verification service offered by Nielsen Media Research and is generally used for commercials, infomercials, video news releases, public service announcements, satellite media tours, and electronic press kits. It operates by encoding the SIGMA encoder ID, date of encoding, and time of encoding in lines 20 and 22 of the video signal, which is outside of the area displayed on a normal television screen (this is similar to how closed captioning is transmitted). On a professional video monitor with underscan capability activated or a computer display of the entire video frame, the SIGMA data will look like small, moving white lines at the top of the frame. Nielsen provides overnight reports of airplay in all television markets in the country. Question: How does SIGMA encode information into a video signal? Answer: SIGMA encodes an encoder ID along with the date and time of encoding into lines 20 and 22 of the video signal, an area outside what is normally displayed on a television screen, similar to how closed captioning is transmitted. <|endoftext|> Context: M101 OT2015-1 M101 OT2015-1 (also known as PSN J140216785426205, iPTF13afz and AT 2015dl) is a contact binary that merged into a single star, in a process known as a luminous red nova (LRN). M101 OT2015-1 is an optical transient located in the Pinwheel Galaxy (M101). Luminous red novae are representatives of the sparsely populated class of exploding variables which is known since 1988 when such a star (M31-RV) appeared in the M31 galaxy. Discovery M101 OT2015-1 was discovered on February 10, 2015 by Dumitru Ciprian Vntdevar from Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum Vasile Prvan in Brlad, Romnia. The transient is located in the outer reaches of a spiral arm of M101, at 489W and 324N of the measured position of the galaxy nucleus. The transient was discovered with a Newtonian telescope 0,2 m CCD camera ATIK 320E (on unfiltered) EQ6 mount. On February 13, 2015, the New Zealand astronomer Stu Parker, using a telescope located in Spain, confirmed that a new object was visible in the M101 galaxy. The new object was initially reported as a possible supernova, with the designation PSN J140216785426205. Question: What is M101 OT2015-1? Answer: It is a contact binary that merged into a single star, in a process known as a luminous red nova, appearing as an optical transient in the Pinwheel Galaxy (M101). <|endoftext|> Context: M101 OT2015-1 M101 OT2015-1 (also known as PSN J140216785426205, iPTF13afz and AT 2015dl) is a contact binary that merged into a single star, in a process known as a luminous red nova (LRN). M101 OT2015-1 is an optical transient located in the Pinwheel Galaxy (M101). Luminous red novae are representatives of the sparsely populated class of exploding variables which is known since 1988 when such a star (M31-RV) appeared in the M31 galaxy. Discovery M101 OT2015-1 was discovered on February 10, 2015 by Dumitru Ciprian Vntdevar from Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum Vasile Prvan in Brlad, Romnia. The transient is located in the outer reaches of a spiral arm of M101, at 489W and 324N of the measured position of the galaxy nucleus. The transient was discovered with a Newtonian telescope 0,2 m CCD camera ATIK 320E (on unfiltered) EQ6 mount. On February 13, 2015, the New Zealand astronomer Stu Parker, using a telescope located in Spain, confirmed that a new object was visible in the M101 galaxy. The new object was initially reported as a possible supernova, with the designation PSN J140216785426205. Question: Who discovered M101 OT2015-1 and when? Answer: It was discovered on February 10, 2015 by Dumitru Ciprian Vântdevăr from the Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum Vasile Pârvan in Bârlad, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihaela Bulic Mihaela Bulic (born 10 February 1990) is a Romanian sabre fencer. Career Bulic took up fencing when she was eight under the coaching of Marin Mihi at CSS Slobozia. She won the bronze medal at the 2008 U23 European Championships in Monza, then a silver medal at the 2009 Junior European Championships in Odense and another silver at the 2012 U23 European Championships in Bratislava. She joined the senior national team in 2007. Their best result was a 10th place at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya. Bulic took part in the 2011 and the 2013 Summer Universiade, where she finished respectively 7th and 30th. She also won the Romanian national championship in 2012 and 2013. Bulic graduated from the UNEFS Bucharest. Question: Who coached Mihaela Bulic when she began fencing at age eight? Answer: Marin Mihi coached her at CSS Slobozia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihaela Bulic Mihaela Bulic (born 10 February 1990) is a Romanian sabre fencer. Career Bulic took up fencing when she was eight under the coaching of Marin Mihi at CSS Slobozia. She won the bronze medal at the 2008 U23 European Championships in Monza, then a silver medal at the 2009 Junior European Championships in Odense and another silver at the 2012 U23 European Championships in Bratislava. She joined the senior national team in 2007. Their best result was a 10th place at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya. Bulic took part in the 2011 and the 2013 Summer Universiade, where she finished respectively 7th and 30th. She also won the Romanian national championship in 2012 and 2013. Bulic graduated from the UNEFS Bucharest. Question: What was the best result achieved by the Romanian senior national fencing team that Mihaela Bulic was part of? Answer: A 10th place finish at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya. <|endoftext|> Context: Sideritis cypria Sideritis cypria, the Cyprus ironwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. Erect perennial herb with a woody base, 60cm high, with densely hairy tetragonal shoots. Leaves, opposite, simple, obscurely serrate, densely hairy, thick, oblanceolate, 3-12 x 15cm. Flowers in verticillasters subtended by the cup-like bracts, zygomorphic, corolla bright yellow. Flowers from June to August. Fruit of 4 nutlets. Habitat South-facing, dry limestone cliffs, altitude 300900 m. Distribution A very rare and vulnerable species endemic to Cyprus. Restricted to the Pentadaktylos Range: Buffavento, St. Hilarion, Halevga, Bellapais, Yala etc. Question: What is the common name of Sideritis cypria? Answer: It is commonly known as the Cyprus ironwort. <|endoftext|> Context: Sideritis cypria Sideritis cypria, the Cyprus ironwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. Erect perennial herb with a woody base, 60cm high, with densely hairy tetragonal shoots. Leaves, opposite, simple, obscurely serrate, densely hairy, thick, oblanceolate, 3-12 x 15cm. Flowers in verticillasters subtended by the cup-like bracts, zygomorphic, corolla bright yellow. Flowers from June to August. Fruit of 4 nutlets. Habitat South-facing, dry limestone cliffs, altitude 300900 m. Distribution A very rare and vulnerable species endemic to Cyprus. Restricted to the Pentadaktylos Range: Buffavento, St. Hilarion, Halevga, Bellapais, Yala etc. Question: Where does Sideritis cypria grow? Answer: It grows on south-facing, dry limestone cliffs at altitudes of 300 to 900 meters, restricted to the Pentadaktylos Range in Cyprus, including locations such as Buffavento, St. Hilarion, Halevga, Bellapais, and Yala. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Williams (running back) Travis Williams (January 14, 1946 February 17, 1991) was an American football player for the Green Bay Packers. Williams attended Harry Ells High School, Contra Costa College and Arizona State University, before being selected in the 1967 NFL Draft at the insistence of Packers' coach Vince Lombardi. He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns in his rookie season in 1967, setting an NFL record. Among the returns were two in one quarter against the Cleveland Browns to set another league record. He also set the record for single-season kickoff return average with 41.06 yards, returning 18 kickoffs for 739 yards, helping the Packers win their second consecutive Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl II). Williams played four seasons with the Packers and two with the Los Angeles Rams, before a knee injury ended his career prematurely in the 1972 season. He was traded to the Rams along with the Packers' 4th round draft pick in 1971 in exchange for the Rams' 2nd round pick in 1971 (used to select Virgil Robinson) and a 1972 draft pick. Williams finished his career with 4,778 all-purpose yards and 18 touchdowns, 7 of which came on special teams returns. Question: What NFL record did Travis Williams set during his 1967 rookie season with the Green Bay Packers? Answer: He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns, setting an NFL record. He also set the record for single-season kickoff return average, with 41.06 yards on 18 returns for 739 yards. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Williams (running back) Travis Williams (January 14, 1946 February 17, 1991) was an American football player for the Green Bay Packers. Williams attended Harry Ells High School, Contra Costa College and Arizona State University, before being selected in the 1967 NFL Draft at the insistence of Packers' coach Vince Lombardi. He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns in his rookie season in 1967, setting an NFL record. Among the returns were two in one quarter against the Cleveland Browns to set another league record. He also set the record for single-season kickoff return average with 41.06 yards, returning 18 kickoffs for 739 yards, helping the Packers win their second consecutive Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl II). Williams played four seasons with the Packers and two with the Los Angeles Rams, before a knee injury ended his career prematurely in the 1972 season. He was traded to the Rams along with the Packers' 4th round draft pick in 1971 in exchange for the Rams' 2nd round pick in 1971 (used to select Virgil Robinson) and a 1972 draft pick. Williams finished his career with 4,778 all-purpose yards and 18 touchdowns, 7 of which came on special teams returns. Question: Who was the Green Bay Packers coach who insisted on drafting Travis Williams in the 1967 NFL Draft? Answer: Vince Lombardi. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Aznavour Square, Gyumri Charles Aznavour Square () is a large square at the northern part of Gyumri city, Armenia. It is considered the 3rd square of the city after the Vardanants Square and the Independence Square. The square is intersected by the following streets: Vazgen Sargsyan street from the northwest. Missak Manouchian street from the northeast. Khanjyan street from the east. Garegin Nzhdeh street from the south. Ilya Repin street from the west. The rectangular-shaped square (115 by 80 meters) was restored in 2000 and the statue of the renowned French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour was erected. The sculptor of the statue was Samvel Petrosyan. The square is surrounded with many commercial and residential buildings. Question: In which city is Charles Aznavour Square located, aside from the one in Yerevan? Answer: Gyumri, Armenia, where the square lies in the northern part of the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Aznavour Square, Gyumri Charles Aznavour Square () is a large square at the northern part of Gyumri city, Armenia. It is considered the 3rd square of the city after the Vardanants Square and the Independence Square. The square is intersected by the following streets: Vazgen Sargsyan street from the northwest. Missak Manouchian street from the northeast. Khanjyan street from the east. Garegin Nzhdeh street from the south. Ilya Repin street from the west. The rectangular-shaped square (115 by 80 meters) was restored in 2000 and the statue of the renowned French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour was erected. The sculptor of the statue was Samvel Petrosyan. The square is surrounded with many commercial and residential buildings. Question: Who sculpted the statue of Charles Aznavour in the Gyumri square? Answer: Samvel Petrosyan sculpted the statue. <|endoftext|> Context: Vir Heroicus Sublimis Vir Heroicus Sublimis is a 1951 painting by Barnett Newman, an American painter who was a key part of the abstract expressionist movement. Vir Heroicus Sublimis"Man, Heroic and Sublime" in Latinattempts to evoke a reaction from its viewers through its overwhelming scale (his largest canvas yet at the time he released it) and saturated color. The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Newman and chromatic abstraction Newman falls under the subset of chromatic abstraction, along with, most notably, Mark Rothko, which means that he uses color as the primary vehicle of expression, as opposed to the emphasis on the artistic process that was indicative of gestural abstraction. Chromatic abstraction led to the development of color field painting over the next couple decades. In both color field painting and chromatic abstraction, "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." Newmans works are frequently referred to as deceptively simple, due to their lack of tangible subject and the fact that each canvas consists of only one or two colors. Question: Who painted Vir Heroicus Sublimis and in what year was it completed? Answer: Barnett Newman, an American abstract expressionist painter, completed it in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Vir Heroicus Sublimis Vir Heroicus Sublimis is a 1951 painting by Barnett Newman, an American painter who was a key part of the abstract expressionist movement. Vir Heroicus Sublimis"Man, Heroic and Sublime" in Latinattempts to evoke a reaction from its viewers through its overwhelming scale (his largest canvas yet at the time he released it) and saturated color. The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Newman and chromatic abstraction Newman falls under the subset of chromatic abstraction, along with, most notably, Mark Rothko, which means that he uses color as the primary vehicle of expression, as opposed to the emphasis on the artistic process that was indicative of gestural abstraction. Chromatic abstraction led to the development of color field painting over the next couple decades. In both color field painting and chromatic abstraction, "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." Newmans works are frequently referred to as deceptively simple, due to their lack of tangible subject and the fact that each canvas consists of only one or two colors. Question: What does the title Vir Heroicus Sublimis mean in Latin? Answer: It means "Man, Heroic and Sublime." <|endoftext|> Context: The Partially Examined Life The Partially Examined Life is a podcast and downloadable audio series about philosophy. It is self described at the beginning of many episodes as "A philosophy podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living, but then thought better of it." The most frequent participants are Mark Linsenmayer, Seth Paskin, Wes Alwan, and Dylan Casey. The show also sometimes brings on experts to discuss particular topics. The podcast's website also hosts other podcasts: music-based Nakedly Examined Music, Phi Fic: Truth in Fiction, Combat Classics and Constellary Tales. History The show came together as the brain child of Mark Linsenmayer who reached out to Seth Paskin and Wes Alwan to do the show in the format of a podcast. Mark, Seth, and Wes had been classmates at the University of Texas while earning their master's degrees in Philosophy. The first full episode, "The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living," aired (became downloadable) on May 12, 2009. Dylan Casey later joined the program as a regular after previously having been a frequent guest. Dylan also manages The Partially Examined Life website. Question: Who conceived the idea for The Partially Examined Life podcast? Answer: Mark Linsenmayer conceived the idea and reached out to Seth Paskin and Wes Alwan to create the show as a podcast. <|endoftext|> Context: The Partially Examined Life The Partially Examined Life is a podcast and downloadable audio series about philosophy. It is self described at the beginning of many episodes as "A philosophy podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living, but then thought better of it." The most frequent participants are Mark Linsenmayer, Seth Paskin, Wes Alwan, and Dylan Casey. The show also sometimes brings on experts to discuss particular topics. The podcast's website also hosts other podcasts: music-based Nakedly Examined Music, Phi Fic: Truth in Fiction, Combat Classics and Constellary Tales. History The show came together as the brain child of Mark Linsenmayer who reached out to Seth Paskin and Wes Alwan to do the show in the format of a podcast. Mark, Seth, and Wes had been classmates at the University of Texas while earning their master's degrees in Philosophy. The first full episode, "The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living," aired (became downloadable) on May 12, 2009. Dylan Casey later joined the program as a regular after previously having been a frequent guest. Dylan also manages The Partially Examined Life website. Question: When did the first full episode of The Partially Examined Life become available? Answer: The first full episode, titled "The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living," became downloadable on May 12, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: RSC Hamsik Academy RSC Hamsik Academy is a Slovak association football club located in Rakytovce. It currently plays in 3. liga (3rd tier in Slovak football system). The club was founded in 1993. Former names 1986 TJ STS Rakytovce 1992 K Kvasna Rakytovce 1995 K Stapex Rakytovce 1997 FK Rakytovce 85 2009 MFK Bansk Bystrica 2013 FK Rakytovce 2022 Merged with JUPIE Futbalov kola Mareka Hamka to RSC Hamsik Academy Colors and badge Its colors are blue and white. Question: In what tier of the Slovak football system does RSC Hamsik Academy currently compete? Answer: RSC Hamsik Academy currently plays in the 3. liga, the 3rd tier of the Slovak football system. <|endoftext|> Context: RSC Hamsik Academy RSC Hamsik Academy is a Slovak association football club located in Rakytovce. It currently plays in 3. liga (3rd tier in Slovak football system). The club was founded in 1993. Former names 1986 TJ STS Rakytovce 1992 K Kvasna Rakytovce 1995 K Stapex Rakytovce 1997 FK Rakytovce 85 2009 MFK Bansk Bystrica 2013 FK Rakytovce 2022 Merged with JUPIE Futbalov kola Mareka Hamka to RSC Hamsik Academy Colors and badge Its colors are blue and white. Question: What name did the club take on in 2022? Answer: In 2022, the club merged with JUPIE Futbalova skola Mareka Hamska to form RSC Hamsik Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaius Calpurnius Piso (praetor 211 BC) Gaius Calpurnius Piso was a Roman praetor and promagistrate. Biography He was taken prisoner at Battle of Cannae and, with two others, was sent to Rome to negotiate the release of his fellow prisoners. However, the Senate refused to entertain the proposition. In 211 BC, he was made urban praetor and at the expiration of his year of office he made promagistrate of Etruria. In 209 BC, he was commanded by dictator Quintus Fulvius Flaccus to the command of an army at Capua. The following year he was once again entrusted as promagistrate of Etruria. While promagistrate he proposed to the Senate that the Apollinarian games be repeated on an annual basis. Question: What role did Gaius Calpurnius Piso play after being captured at the Battle of Cannae? Answer: He was one of three prisoners sent to Rome to negotiate the release of his fellow captives, but the Senate refused to entertain the proposal. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaius Calpurnius Piso (praetor 211 BC) Gaius Calpurnius Piso was a Roman praetor and promagistrate. Biography He was taken prisoner at Battle of Cannae and, with two others, was sent to Rome to negotiate the release of his fellow prisoners. However, the Senate refused to entertain the proposition. In 211 BC, he was made urban praetor and at the expiration of his year of office he made promagistrate of Etruria. In 209 BC, he was commanded by dictator Quintus Fulvius Flaccus to the command of an army at Capua. The following year he was once again entrusted as promagistrate of Etruria. While promagistrate he proposed to the Senate that the Apollinarian games be repeated on an annual basis. Question: What proposal did Gaius Calpurnius Piso make to the Senate while serving as promagistrate? Answer: He proposed that the Apollinarian games be repeated on an annual basis. <|endoftext|> Context: Orne's 2nd constituency The 2nd constituency of the Orne (French: Deuxime circonscription de l'Orne) is a French legislative constituency in the Orne dpartement. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using a two round electoral system. Description The 2nd Constituency of the Orne covers the eastern portion of the department including the town of L'Aigle. Since 1988 the seat has always returned conservative or centre right deputies to the National Assembly including the first woman to represent the seat Vronique Louwagie. Question: What town is covered by the 2nd constituency of the Orne? Answer: L'Aigle, located in the eastern portion of the Orne department, is covered by the constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Orne's 2nd constituency The 2nd constituency of the Orne (French: Deuxime circonscription de l'Orne) is a French legislative constituency in the Orne dpartement. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using a two round electoral system. Description The 2nd Constituency of the Orne covers the eastern portion of the department including the town of L'Aigle. Since 1988 the seat has always returned conservative or centre right deputies to the National Assembly including the first woman to represent the seat Vronique Louwagie. Question: Who was the first woman to represent the 2nd constituency of the Orne in the National Assembly? Answer: Véronique Louwagie was the first woman to represent the seat. <|endoftext|> Context: 36th AVN Awards The 36th AVN Awards was a pornography award show presented by Adult Video News (AVN). It took place on January 28, 2019 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was hosted by adult performers Romi Rain and Bailey Rayne, and comedian Esther Ku, with a musical performance by American rapper Cardi B. Winners and Nominees The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on January 27, 2019. The major performer awards went to Angela White, AVN Female Performer of the Year Award; Manuel Ferrara, Male Performer of the Year and Ivy Wolfe, Best New Starlet. Major awards Winners of categories announced during the awards ceremony January 27, 2019, are highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). Additional award winners The following is the list of remaining award category winners, which were announced during the awards ceremony, but presented with their awards apart from the actual event. Question: Where was the 36th AVN Awards held? Answer: It was held at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: 36th AVN Awards The 36th AVN Awards was a pornography award show presented by Adult Video News (AVN). It took place on January 28, 2019 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was hosted by adult performers Romi Rain and Bailey Rayne, and comedian Esther Ku, with a musical performance by American rapper Cardi B. Winners and Nominees The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on January 27, 2019. The major performer awards went to Angela White, AVN Female Performer of the Year Award; Manuel Ferrara, Male Performer of the Year and Ivy Wolfe, Best New Starlet. Major awards Winners of categories announced during the awards ceremony January 27, 2019, are highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). Additional award winners The following is the list of remaining award category winners, which were announced during the awards ceremony, but presented with their awards apart from the actual event. Question: Who won the AVN Female Performer of the Year Award at the 36th AVN Awards? Answer: Angela White won the AVN Female Performer of the Year Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Anglade Georges Anglade (July 18, 1944 January 12, 2010) was a HaitianCanadian geographer, professor, writer and politician. Early life and education Anglade was born in Port-au-Prince. In 1965, he received a law degree and a diploma in Social Sciences from the Faculty of Law from the cole normale suprieure in Port-au-Prince. He studied at the University of Strasbourg from 1965 to 1969, where he obtained a degree of literature in 1967 and doctorate of Geography in 1969. He came to Montreal in 1969 and was one of the founders of the Universit du Qubec Montral. Career He was head of the UQAM department of geography from 1982 to 1984, served two terms as head of the graduate program, and was a professor of social geography until 2002. Anglade was a strong opponent of the Duvalier rgime in Haiti. He was imprisoned under Franois Duvalier in 1974. He was exiled from Haiti in 1974 and 1991. He spent much of his adult life in exile in Quebec. In the 1980s, he founded the Haitian Solidarity Movement (MAS) in Montreal and in 1990 he published La Chance qui passe, a manifesto calling for democracy in Haiti. Question: Where was Georges Anglade born? Answer: He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Anglade Georges Anglade (July 18, 1944 January 12, 2010) was a HaitianCanadian geographer, professor, writer and politician. Early life and education Anglade was born in Port-au-Prince. In 1965, he received a law degree and a diploma in Social Sciences from the Faculty of Law from the cole normale suprieure in Port-au-Prince. He studied at the University of Strasbourg from 1965 to 1969, where he obtained a degree of literature in 1967 and doctorate of Geography in 1969. He came to Montreal in 1969 and was one of the founders of the Universit du Qubec Montral. Career He was head of the UQAM department of geography from 1982 to 1984, served two terms as head of the graduate program, and was a professor of social geography until 2002. Anglade was a strong opponent of the Duvalier rgime in Haiti. He was imprisoned under Franois Duvalier in 1974. He was exiled from Haiti in 1974 and 1991. He spent much of his adult life in exile in Quebec. In the 1980s, he founded the Haitian Solidarity Movement (MAS) in Montreal and in 1990 he published La Chance qui passe, a manifesto calling for democracy in Haiti. Question: What role did Georges Anglade play in the founding of a Montreal university? Answer: He was one of the founders of the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) after arriving in Montreal in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Walsh Kathleen "Kay" Walsh (15 November 1911 16 April 2005) was an English actress, dancer, and screenwriter. Her film career prospered after she met her future husband film director David Lean, with whom she worked on prestige productions such as In Which We Serve and Oliver Twist. Early life and career Walsh was born on 15 November 1911 in Chelsea, London. She was raised in Pimlico by her grandmother. She began her career as a dancer in West End music halls, and at the age of 17 she began going out with Pownoll Pellew (later 9th Viscount Exmouth), and they shared an interest in sports cars. She made her film debut in How's Chances? (1934) in a small part, and had a larger role in Get Your Man, another 1934 film. She continued to act in "quota quickies" films for several years. Walsh first met David Lean, then a film editor, in 1936, during the filming of Secret of Stamboul. They began a relationship, and Walsh broke her engagement to Pellew. Walsh and Lean married on 23 November 1940. She moved on to prestige films with appearances in In Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both directed by Lean and written by Nol Coward. Question: When and where was Kay Walsh born? Answer: Kay Walsh was born on 15 November 1911 in Chelsea, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Walsh Kathleen "Kay" Walsh (15 November 1911 16 April 2005) was an English actress, dancer, and screenwriter. Her film career prospered after she met her future husband film director David Lean, with whom she worked on prestige productions such as In Which We Serve and Oliver Twist. Early life and career Walsh was born on 15 November 1911 in Chelsea, London. She was raised in Pimlico by her grandmother. She began her career as a dancer in West End music halls, and at the age of 17 she began going out with Pownoll Pellew (later 9th Viscount Exmouth), and they shared an interest in sports cars. She made her film debut in How's Chances? (1934) in a small part, and had a larger role in Get Your Man, another 1934 film. She continued to act in "quota quickies" films for several years. Walsh first met David Lean, then a film editor, in 1936, during the filming of Secret of Stamboul. They began a relationship, and Walsh broke her engagement to Pellew. Walsh and Lean married on 23 November 1940. She moved on to prestige films with appearances in In Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both directed by Lean and written by Nol Coward. Question: How did Kay Walsh first meet David Lean? Answer: She first met David Lean, then a film editor, in 1936 during the filming of Secret of Stamboul, and they began a relationship, leading Walsh to break her engagement to Pownoll Pellew. <|endoftext|> Context: Those About to Die Those About to Die is an upcoming epic sword-and-sandal television series developed by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. Premise Chronicles the world of gladiators in Ancient Rome. Cast Anthony Hopkins as Vespasian Dimitri Leonidas as Scorpus Jojo Macari as Domitian Flavianus Gabriella Pession as Antonia Iwan Rheon as Tenax Sara Martins-Court as Cala Moe Hashim as Kwame Tom Hughes as Titus Flavianus Lara Wolf as Berenice Jhannes Haukur Jhannesson as Viggo Rupert Penry-Jones as Marsus Angeliqa Devi as Caltonia Eneko Sagardoy Pepe Barroso Gonalo Almeida Davide Tucci as Manilius Kyshan Wilson as Aura Alicia Edogamhe Michael Maggi as Rufus Hossein Taheri as Abbas Thomas Hunt as Lucius Clelia Zanini as Marcia Production It was announced in July 2022 that Peacock had issued a series order for the project, which will be written by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. The series has a budget of 140 million, and was expected to begin production in early 2023. In January 2023, Anthony Hopkins was cast. Question: Who directed the upcoming television series Those About to Die? Answer: Roland Emmerich directed the series, which was developed by Robert Rodat. <|endoftext|> Context: Those About to Die Those About to Die is an upcoming epic sword-and-sandal television series developed by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. Premise Chronicles the world of gladiators in Ancient Rome. Cast Anthony Hopkins as Vespasian Dimitri Leonidas as Scorpus Jojo Macari as Domitian Flavianus Gabriella Pession as Antonia Iwan Rheon as Tenax Sara Martins-Court as Cala Moe Hashim as Kwame Tom Hughes as Titus Flavianus Lara Wolf as Berenice Jhannes Haukur Jhannesson as Viggo Rupert Penry-Jones as Marsus Angeliqa Devi as Caltonia Eneko Sagardoy Pepe Barroso Gonalo Almeida Davide Tucci as Manilius Kyshan Wilson as Aura Alicia Edogamhe Michael Maggi as Rufus Hossein Taheri as Abbas Thomas Hunt as Lucius Clelia Zanini as Marcia Production It was announced in July 2022 that Peacock had issued a series order for the project, which will be written by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. The series has a budget of 140 million, and was expected to begin production in early 2023. In January 2023, Anthony Hopkins was cast. Question: What role does Anthony Hopkins play in Those About to Die? Answer: Anthony Hopkins plays Vespasian. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Hassan (Egyptian musician) Mohamed Hassan ( born 3 December 1983) is an Egyptian singer who rose to fame in the third season of Arab Idol in 2014, broadcast by the MBC network. He was one of the best singers in the Program. He distinguished in Arab Idol with his deep strong sensitive voice. He Joined Arab Idol to achieve his father dream to become a famous Arab singer. Hassan won the hearts of millions around the Arab world by singing for Abdelhalim Hafez and many other soul songs for other Arab stars. The Egyptian singer also has a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University 2004. Before Arab Idol, Hassan was a Trouper in AbdelHalim Nouira orchestra in Cairo Opera House. He also was the Vocal of a band consists of group of talented youth friends called Taefeel Masry. Hassan often sings Eastern music, especially the Egyptian Folk music and House Music. His Ideal are Abdelhalim Hafez, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Warda and Saber el Rebaii. Question: In what year did Mohamed Hassan gain fame on Arab Idol? Answer: He rose to fame in 2014 during the third season of Arab Idol, broadcast by MBC. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Hassan (Egyptian musician) Mohamed Hassan ( born 3 December 1983) is an Egyptian singer who rose to fame in the third season of Arab Idol in 2014, broadcast by the MBC network. He was one of the best singers in the Program. He distinguished in Arab Idol with his deep strong sensitive voice. He Joined Arab Idol to achieve his father dream to become a famous Arab singer. Hassan won the hearts of millions around the Arab world by singing for Abdelhalim Hafez and many other soul songs for other Arab stars. The Egyptian singer also has a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University 2004. Before Arab Idol, Hassan was a Trouper in AbdelHalim Nouira orchestra in Cairo Opera House. He also was the Vocal of a band consists of group of talented youth friends called Taefeel Masry. Hassan often sings Eastern music, especially the Egyptian Folk music and House Music. His Ideal are Abdelhalim Hafez, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Warda and Saber el Rebaii. Question: What academic degree does Mohamed Hassan hold, and where did he earn it? Answer: He holds a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University, obtained in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Woods Cemetery Oak Woods Cemetery is a large lawn cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. Established on February 12, 1853, it covers . Oak Woods is the final resting place of several famous Americans including Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Jesse Owens, and Enrico Fermi. It is also the setting for a mass grave and memorial for Confederate prisoners of war from Camp Douglas, called the Confederate Mound. History Oak Woods Cemetery was chartered on February 12, 1853. It was designed by landscape architect Adolph Strauch who created a landscape-lawn cemetery on the 183 acres emphasizing grade changes with curving streets and well-planned drainage creating a uniform composition which was free of fences. The first burials took place in 1860. After the American Civil War (18611865), several thousand Confederate soldiers, prisoners who died at Camp Douglas, were reburied here. According to a plaque on the site, soldiers were buried in "concentric trenches". A monument and marker, which former Kentucky lieutenant governor John C. Question: Who designed Oak Woods Cemetery's landscape? Answer: Landscape architect Adolph Strauch designed it, creating a landscape-lawn cemetery emphasizing grade changes, curving streets, and well-planned drainage, free of fences. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Woods Cemetery Oak Woods Cemetery is a large lawn cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. Established on February 12, 1853, it covers . Oak Woods is the final resting place of several famous Americans including Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Jesse Owens, and Enrico Fermi. It is also the setting for a mass grave and memorial for Confederate prisoners of war from Camp Douglas, called the Confederate Mound. History Oak Woods Cemetery was chartered on February 12, 1853. It was designed by landscape architect Adolph Strauch who created a landscape-lawn cemetery on the 183 acres emphasizing grade changes with curving streets and well-planned drainage creating a uniform composition which was free of fences. The first burials took place in 1860. After the American Civil War (18611865), several thousand Confederate soldiers, prisoners who died at Camp Douglas, were reburied here. According to a plaque on the site, soldiers were buried in "concentric trenches". A monument and marker, which former Kentucky lieutenant governor John C. Question: When was Oak Woods Cemetery chartered, and when did the first burials occur there? Answer: It was chartered on February 12, 1853, and the first burials took place in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Hysni Milloshi Hysni Milloshi (26 January 1946 25 April 2012) was the founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania, successor to the Party of Labor of Albania. Biography Milloshi was born in Macukull, Mat District, Albania, on January 26, 1946. During communist rule, Milloshi, who was a member of the Party of Labour, was a writer and a somewhat obscure figure. He established the "Enver Hoxha" Voluntary Activists' Union, an organization loyal to the principles and policies of Enver Hoxha, at Berat on 22 February 1991, apparently with the backing of some leading hard-liners in the Party of Labour. The organization waged a prominent and vocal struggle to prevent the unraveling of communist rule. Milloshi was also a modest author and poet.He died in Tirana's "Senatorium" hospital, on April 25, 2012, after struggling with pulmonary fibrosis. Elections Milloshi participated more than once in the local elections, running for Mayor of Tirana Municipality. He was considered a key factor in 2011 Pyrrhic victory of Lulzim Basha over former Mayor Edi Rama in Albanian Local Elections 2011, gaining around 1400 votes. Question: Who founded the Communist Party of Albania as successor to the Party of Labor of Albania? Answer: Hysni Milloshi, born January 26, 1946, in Macukull, Mat District, Albania, founded the Communist Party of Albania and served as its General Secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: Hysni Milloshi Hysni Milloshi (26 January 1946 25 April 2012) was the founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania, successor to the Party of Labor of Albania. Biography Milloshi was born in Macukull, Mat District, Albania, on January 26, 1946. During communist rule, Milloshi, who was a member of the Party of Labour, was a writer and a somewhat obscure figure. He established the "Enver Hoxha" Voluntary Activists' Union, an organization loyal to the principles and policies of Enver Hoxha, at Berat on 22 February 1991, apparently with the backing of some leading hard-liners in the Party of Labour. The organization waged a prominent and vocal struggle to prevent the unraveling of communist rule. Milloshi was also a modest author and poet.He died in Tirana's "Senatorium" hospital, on April 25, 2012, after struggling with pulmonary fibrosis. Elections Milloshi participated more than once in the local elections, running for Mayor of Tirana Municipality. He was considered a key factor in 2011 Pyrrhic victory of Lulzim Basha over former Mayor Edi Rama in Albanian Local Elections 2011, gaining around 1400 votes. Question: What organization did Hysni Milloshi establish in 1991, and what was its purpose? Answer: He established the 'Enver Hoxha' Voluntary Activists' Union at Berat on February 22, 1991, an organization loyal to Enver Hoxha's principles and policies that fought to prevent the unraveling of communist rule. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work The Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) was, from 1970 to 2001, the statutory authority charged with promoting education and training in social work, recognising courses and awarding qualifications throughout the United Kingdom. The CCETSW was established on 1 October 1971 under the Health Visiting and Social Work (Training) Act 1962. It replaced the Central Training Council in Child Care, the Council for Training in Social Work, and the Recruitment and Training Committee of the Advisory Council for Probation and After-Care, and also took over certain functions of the Association of Psychiatric Social Workers and the Institute for Medical Social Work. On 1 October 2001, the CCETSW was abolished and its functions taken over by the General Social Care Council (GSCC), the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), the Care Council for Wales (CCW), and the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC). Membership The Council had about 60 members, some nominated by the Government and the remainder nominated by relevant employers' associations, educational bodies and professional associations. Question: What organization was responsible for promoting education and training in social work across the United Kingdom from 1970 to 2001? Answer: The Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) was responsible for this from 1970 to 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work The Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) was, from 1970 to 2001, the statutory authority charged with promoting education and training in social work, recognising courses and awarding qualifications throughout the United Kingdom. The CCETSW was established on 1 October 1971 under the Health Visiting and Social Work (Training) Act 1962. It replaced the Central Training Council in Child Care, the Council for Training in Social Work, and the Recruitment and Training Committee of the Advisory Council for Probation and After-Care, and also took over certain functions of the Association of Psychiatric Social Workers and the Institute for Medical Social Work. On 1 October 2001, the CCETSW was abolished and its functions taken over by the General Social Care Council (GSCC), the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), the Care Council for Wales (CCW), and the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC). Membership The Council had about 60 members, some nominated by the Government and the remainder nominated by relevant employers' associations, educational bodies and professional associations. Question: Which four bodies took over the functions of the CCETSW after its abolition on 1 October 2001? Answer: The General Social Care Council (GSCC), the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), the Care Council for Wales (CCW), and the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC) took over its functions. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Petrie (diplomat) Sir Charles James Petrie, 6th Baronet, OBE (born 16 September 1959) is a United Nations diplomat. A former investment banker and management consultant, he then worked for the United Nations, before going independent. Early life Petrie was educated at the American College in Paris, graduating BA in International Relations, and at INSEAD, where he gained the MBA degree. Career Work with the UN In 1989, Petrie was appointed as Chief of the UN Emergency Unit in Sudan, a position he held until 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he served as a Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer in Somalia. In April 1994 he was transferred to Rwanda, where he served as the UN Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator, where he supported General Romo Dallaire during the Rwandan genocide. In 1995, Petrie was transferred to New York, where he served as Chief of Africa II Section, in the Department of Humanitarian Affairs within the UN Secretariat. After a year he returned to the field, in this case the Middle East, and while based in Gaza from 1996 to 1998 he assumed the responsibilities of Special Assistant to the Commissioner General of UNRWA. Question: Where was Charles Petrie educated for his undergraduate degree? Answer: He was educated at the American College in Paris, where he graduated with a BA in International Relations. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Petrie (diplomat) Sir Charles James Petrie, 6th Baronet, OBE (born 16 September 1959) is a United Nations diplomat. A former investment banker and management consultant, he then worked for the United Nations, before going independent. Early life Petrie was educated at the American College in Paris, graduating BA in International Relations, and at INSEAD, where he gained the MBA degree. Career Work with the UN In 1989, Petrie was appointed as Chief of the UN Emergency Unit in Sudan, a position he held until 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he served as a Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer in Somalia. In April 1994 he was transferred to Rwanda, where he served as the UN Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator, where he supported General Romo Dallaire during the Rwandan genocide. In 1995, Petrie was transferred to New York, where he served as Chief of Africa II Section, in the Department of Humanitarian Affairs within the UN Secretariat. After a year he returned to the field, in this case the Middle East, and while based in Gaza from 1996 to 1998 he assumed the responsibilities of Special Assistant to the Commissioner General of UNRWA. Question: What role did Charles Petrie hold in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide? Answer: He served as the UN Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator in Rwanda, supporting General Romeo Dallaire during the Rwandan genocide. <|endoftext|> Context: Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 (c. 5) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amends the Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996. Its principal provision is to allow the Office of Rail Regulation to charge the operator of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link "a fee in respect of the exercise of any of the Office of Rail Regulation's functions in relation to the rail link". Passage of the bill The legislation was introduced to the House of Commons as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Bill by the Secretary of State for Transport, Ruth Kelly, on 8 November 2007. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Commons on 17 January 2008 and passed to the House of Lords with one amendment agreed. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Lords on 13 May 2008 and was passed without further amendment. Section 6 - Interpretation, commencement, short title Section 6(2) provides that the Act came into force at the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word "months" means calendar months. Question: What is the principal provision of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008? Answer: It allows the Office of Rail Regulation to charge the operator of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link a fee in respect of the exercise of any of the Office of Rail Regulation's functions in relation to the rail link. <|endoftext|> Context: Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 (c. 5) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amends the Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996. Its principal provision is to allow the Office of Rail Regulation to charge the operator of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link "a fee in respect of the exercise of any of the Office of Rail Regulation's functions in relation to the rail link". Passage of the bill The legislation was introduced to the House of Commons as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Bill by the Secretary of State for Transport, Ruth Kelly, on 8 November 2007. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Commons on 17 January 2008 and passed to the House of Lords with one amendment agreed. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Lords on 13 May 2008 and was passed without further amendment. Section 6 - Interpretation, commencement, short title Section 6(2) provides that the Act came into force at the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word "months" means calendar months. Question: Who introduced the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Bill to the House of Commons, and when? Answer: Ruth Kelly, the Secretary of State for Transport, introduced the bill on 8 November 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac B. Wall Isaac B. Wall ( 1823 November 11, 1855) was a Democratic politician from California who is best known for serving in the California State Assembly from the 5th and 6th districts from 1851 to 1853. He served as Speaker of the Assembly in 1853. After leaving the California State Assembly, Wall became the customs collector for the port of Monterey, California between 1853 and 1855. He was killed in a robbery near what is now Chualar, California on November 11, 1855. Question: What position did Isaac B. Wall hold in the California State Assembly in 1853? Answer: He served as Speaker of the California State Assembly in 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac B. Wall Isaac B. Wall ( 1823 November 11, 1855) was a Democratic politician from California who is best known for serving in the California State Assembly from the 5th and 6th districts from 1851 to 1853. He served as Speaker of the Assembly in 1853. After leaving the California State Assembly, Wall became the customs collector for the port of Monterey, California between 1853 and 1855. He was killed in a robbery near what is now Chualar, California on November 11, 1855. Question: How did Isaac B. Wall die? Answer: He was killed in a robbery near what is now Chualar, California, on November 11, 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 540A. Dehiwala West is a surrounded by the Dehiwala East, Jayathilaka, Wellawatta South and Galwala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sri Lankan Tamil majority (54.8), a significant Sinhalese population (21.8) and a significant Moor population (20.2). In comparison, the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (60.5), a significant Moor population (20.8) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (14.5) Religion The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu plurality (44.4), a significant Muslim population (22.5), a significant Buddhist population (14.1) and a significant Roman Catholic population (10.7). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Dehiwala West? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Dehiwala West is 540A. <|endoftext|> Context: Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 540A. Dehiwala West is a surrounded by the Dehiwala East, Jayathilaka, Wellawatta South and Galwala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sri Lankan Tamil majority (54.8), a significant Sinhalese population (21.8) and a significant Moor population (20.2). In comparison, the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (60.5), a significant Moor population (20.8) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (14.5) Religion The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu plurality (44.4), a significant Muslim population (22.5), a significant Buddhist population (14.1) and a significant Roman Catholic population (10.7). Question: Which ethnic group forms the majority in the Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Sri Lankan Tamils form the majority, making up 54.8% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: West of the Black Stump West of the Black Stump is a 1964 Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Sandra McKenzie. Described as "a child's game of cowboys for adults", the action takes place in Witchety City around the 1850s, somewhere 'west of the Black Stump'. It was Livermore's second musical after The Good Ship Walter Raleigh. Premiered by Canberra Repertory Society in 1964, it received a professional production in Adelaide in July 1965 by the South Australian Theatre Company at Theatre 62 and then on tour to regional South Australia. It was called The Kalgoorlie Kid. Livermore called it a "romp". Question: Who wrote the book and lyrics for West of the Black Stump, and who composed the music? Answer: Reg Livermore wrote the book and lyrics, while Sandra McKenzie composed the music. <|endoftext|> Context: West of the Black Stump West of the Black Stump is a 1964 Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Sandra McKenzie. Described as "a child's game of cowboys for adults", the action takes place in Witchety City around the 1850s, somewhere 'west of the Black Stump'. It was Livermore's second musical after The Good Ship Walter Raleigh. Premiered by Canberra Repertory Society in 1964, it received a professional production in Adelaide in July 1965 by the South Australian Theatre Company at Theatre 62 and then on tour to regional South Australia. It was called The Kalgoorlie Kid. Livermore called it a "romp". Question: Where and when did West of the Black Stump premiere? Answer: It premiered with the Canberra Repertory Society in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov Ivan Pavlovich Barchenko-Yemelyanov (); (4 January 1915 - 16 January 1984) was a Soviet Navy officer and Hero of the Soviet Union. Early life Barchenko was born on 3 January 1915 in the village of Vybut in Krestetsky Uyezd, to a peasant family. From 1930 to 1933, he studied at forestry colleges at Parfinsky District and Oranienbaum. He worked as an accountant-auditor and a transport technician at logging operations in Torbinsky timber industry enterprise in Okulovsky District. In 1938, he joined the Soviet Naval Infantry. He graduated from the courses for junior lieutenants in 1941, at the city of Polyarny in Murmansk region. World War II Following the start of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, he commanded a reconnaissance platoon, then a company. On 1942, he served assistant chief of staff of the battalion of the 1st Consolidated Regiment of the 12th Naval Rifle Brigade of the Northern Fleet. He became a member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union on 1942. On 1943, he served as commander of the reconnaissance detachment of the Northern regions on the Sredny and Rybachy Peninsulas. Question: When and where was Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov born? Answer: He was born on 3 January 1915 in the village of Vybut in Krestetsky Uyezd, to a peasant family. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov Ivan Pavlovich Barchenko-Yemelyanov (); (4 January 1915 - 16 January 1984) was a Soviet Navy officer and Hero of the Soviet Union. Early life Barchenko was born on 3 January 1915 in the village of Vybut in Krestetsky Uyezd, to a peasant family. From 1930 to 1933, he studied at forestry colleges at Parfinsky District and Oranienbaum. He worked as an accountant-auditor and a transport technician at logging operations in Torbinsky timber industry enterprise in Okulovsky District. In 1938, he joined the Soviet Naval Infantry. He graduated from the courses for junior lieutenants in 1941, at the city of Polyarny in Murmansk region. World War II Following the start of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, he commanded a reconnaissance platoon, then a company. On 1942, he served assistant chief of staff of the battalion of the 1st Consolidated Regiment of the 12th Naval Rifle Brigade of the Northern Fleet. He became a member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union on 1942. On 1943, he served as commander of the reconnaissance detachment of the Northern regions on the Sredny and Rybachy Peninsulas. Question: In what year did Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov join the Soviet Naval Infantry? Answer: He joined the Soviet Naval Infantry in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Harper (screenwriter) Patricia Harper (born Frances Persotia Harper, February 21, 1908, date of death unknown) was an American screenwriter and actress who wrote B-Westerns in the 1930s and 1940s. Biography Origins A native of Indiana, Harper was born to Thaddeus S. Harper and Eunice Bennett in 1908. She was raised primarily in Oklahoma City, where she met and married Gordon Eskridge in 1927. The pair had a son and divorced less than two years later. Hollywood career Patricia's parents raised her son while she attended art school and moved further west to seek work as a writer and actress. Soon after arriving in Hollywood, she appeared in a string of smaller roles, but more importantly, she forged a promising career for herself as a screenwriter. She'd pen more than a dozen Westerns between 1938 and 1947. She later said she decided to go by Patricia because no one believed Persotia was a real name. Relationships She was rumored to be engaged to Jesse Lasky Jr. in the early 1930s, but Lasky later said they had just been friends. She married advertising executive George Johnson Ross in 1947. Question: What was Patricia Harper's birth name? Answer: She was born Frances Persotia Harper. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Harper (screenwriter) Patricia Harper (born Frances Persotia Harper, February 21, 1908, date of death unknown) was an American screenwriter and actress who wrote B-Westerns in the 1930s and 1940s. Biography Origins A native of Indiana, Harper was born to Thaddeus S. Harper and Eunice Bennett in 1908. She was raised primarily in Oklahoma City, where she met and married Gordon Eskridge in 1927. The pair had a son and divorced less than two years later. Hollywood career Patricia's parents raised her son while she attended art school and moved further west to seek work as a writer and actress. Soon after arriving in Hollywood, she appeared in a string of smaller roles, but more importantly, she forged a promising career for herself as a screenwriter. She'd pen more than a dozen Westerns between 1938 and 1947. She later said she decided to go by Patricia because no one believed Persotia was a real name. Relationships She was rumored to be engaged to Jesse Lasky Jr. in the early 1930s, but Lasky later said they had just been friends. She married advertising executive George Johnson Ross in 1947. Question: Who did Patricia Harper marry in 1947? Answer: She married advertising executive George Johnson Ross. <|endoftext|> Context: Zvi Yanai Zvi Yanai (Hebrew: ; June 9, 1935 December 16, 2013) was an Israeli civil servant and author. Biography Sandro Toth (later Zvi Yanai) was born in Pescara, Italy. His father was a baritone singer from Budapest and his mother was a prima ballerina from Gratz, Austria. They were not married. His father was Christian and his mother was Jewish. He was raised as a Protestant but converted to Catholicism in 1942 and studied for the priesthood. He immigrated to Mandatory Palestine at the age of 10 and was sent to Kibbutz Ramat David. He later served in the Israel Defense Forces and worked at IBM-Israel for many years. Yanai became a self-described atheist, but nevertheless felt a strong connection to Jewish history and thought. Yanai was head of Israel's Ministry of Science in 19931997, and editor of the periodical Mahshavot (Thoughts). Some of the ministry's programs continue to function due to his initiatives. His then-innovative ideas to bring the general public closer to science will continue to be the basis for many of our activities in the future, Peri said. Yanai was a pioneer who opened up the world of science to the layman. Question: What was Zvi Yanai's birth name, and where was he born? Answer: He was born Sandro Toth in Pescara, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Zvi Yanai Zvi Yanai (Hebrew: ; June 9, 1935 December 16, 2013) was an Israeli civil servant and author. Biography Sandro Toth (later Zvi Yanai) was born in Pescara, Italy. His father was a baritone singer from Budapest and his mother was a prima ballerina from Gratz, Austria. They were not married. His father was Christian and his mother was Jewish. He was raised as a Protestant but converted to Catholicism in 1942 and studied for the priesthood. He immigrated to Mandatory Palestine at the age of 10 and was sent to Kibbutz Ramat David. He later served in the Israel Defense Forces and worked at IBM-Israel for many years. Yanai became a self-described atheist, but nevertheless felt a strong connection to Jewish history and thought. Yanai was head of Israel's Ministry of Science in 19931997, and editor of the periodical Mahshavot (Thoughts). Some of the ministry's programs continue to function due to his initiatives. His then-innovative ideas to bring the general public closer to science will continue to be the basis for many of our activities in the future, Peri said. Yanai was a pioneer who opened up the world of science to the layman. Question: What position did Zvi Yanai hold from 1993 to 1997? Answer: He served as head of Israel's Ministry of Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas W. Riley Thomas W. Riley (1804? December 27, 1872) was the twelfth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1858 to 1859. Riley was a prominent lawyer and member of the Whig Party, elected to the Kentucky General Assembly, serving as Speaker of the House from 1849 to 1850. Life His law firm moved to Louisville in 1852. He was elected to the city council in 1855 and 1857. His firm dissolved when he was elected Circuit Court judge in 1857. On May 14, 1858, Riley was elected by the council to fill the position of mayor after William S. Pilcher fell too ill to continue on. Pilcher died on August 14 of that year and Riley served until April 2, 1859. After his term expired, he returned to practicing law from 1865 to 1870. He died in Bullitt County, Kentucky in 1872. Question: Who served as the twelfth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1858 to 1859? Answer: Thomas W. Riley served as the twelfth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1858 to 1859. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas W. Riley Thomas W. Riley (1804? December 27, 1872) was the twelfth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1858 to 1859. Riley was a prominent lawyer and member of the Whig Party, elected to the Kentucky General Assembly, serving as Speaker of the House from 1849 to 1850. Life His law firm moved to Louisville in 1852. He was elected to the city council in 1855 and 1857. His firm dissolved when he was elected Circuit Court judge in 1857. On May 14, 1858, Riley was elected by the council to fill the position of mayor after William S. Pilcher fell too ill to continue on. Pilcher died on August 14 of that year and Riley served until April 2, 1859. After his term expired, he returned to practicing law from 1865 to 1870. He died in Bullitt County, Kentucky in 1872. Question: How did Thomas W. Riley come to become mayor of Louisville in 1858? Answer: He was elected by the city council on May 14, 1858, to fill the position after Mayor William S. Pilcher became too ill to continue serving; Pilcher died that August 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrud Rask Land Gertrud Rask Land () is an area in Peary Land, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. The territory was named by Lauge Koch after Gertrud Rask (1673 1735), the wife of missionary Hans Egede, during the 19211923 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition surveys. Koch found no muskoxen in the area and deemed that it was too arduous for the animals to cross this barren, inhospitable expanse, so that they had to choose another route to reach the northeast coast of Peary Land in their migrations. Geography Gertrud Rask Land is located in northern Peary Land, to the east of Roosevelt Land, separated from it by the A. Harmsworth Glacier. To the west it is limited by the Benedict Fjord, and to the east by the Sands Fjord and the Nord Glacier. Another large glacier descends directly into the sea in the central part. To the south rise the highest peaks of the Roosevelt Range, including Helvetia Tinde. To the north lies the frozen Lincoln Sea, where the northwesternmost headland is Cape Cannon, the northernmost one Cape Christian IV and the northeasternmost one Cape Hans Egede. Question: Who named Gertrud Rask Land, and after whom was it named? Answer: It was named by Lauge Koch after Gertrud Rask (1673–1735), the wife of missionary Hans Egede, during the 1921–1923 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition surveys. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrud Rask Land Gertrud Rask Land () is an area in Peary Land, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. The territory was named by Lauge Koch after Gertrud Rask (1673 1735), the wife of missionary Hans Egede, during the 19211923 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition surveys. Koch found no muskoxen in the area and deemed that it was too arduous for the animals to cross this barren, inhospitable expanse, so that they had to choose another route to reach the northeast coast of Peary Land in their migrations. Geography Gertrud Rask Land is located in northern Peary Land, to the east of Roosevelt Land, separated from it by the A. Harmsworth Glacier. To the west it is limited by the Benedict Fjord, and to the east by the Sands Fjord and the Nord Glacier. Another large glacier descends directly into the sea in the central part. To the south rise the highest peaks of the Roosevelt Range, including Helvetia Tinde. To the north lies the frozen Lincoln Sea, where the northwesternmost headland is Cape Cannon, the northernmost one Cape Christian IV and the northeasternmost one Cape Hans Egede. Question: Why did Lauge Koch conclude that muskoxen avoided crossing Gertrud Rask Land? Answer: He found no muskoxen in the area and judged the terrain too barren and inhospitable for the animals to cross, meaning they had to take another route to reach the northeast coast of Peary Land during their migrations. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciano Pezzi Luciano Pezzi (7 February 1921, Russi, Province of Ravenna 26 June 1998) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Russi and died in Bologna at age 77. Question: Who won stage 15 of the 1955 Tour de France? Answer: Luciano Pezzi, an Italian professional road bicycle racer, won stage 15 of the 1955 Tour de France. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciano Pezzi Luciano Pezzi (7 February 1921, Russi, Province of Ravenna 26 June 1998) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Russi and died in Bologna at age 77. Question: When and where was Luciano Pezzi born, and where did he die? Answer: Luciano Pezzi was born on 7 February 1921 in Russi, in the Province of Ravenna, and died in Bologna on 26 June 1998 at age 77. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayero University Kano The Bayero University Kano (BUK) is a university situated in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University College and upgraded from University College to University. It is the first university in Kano State, North-western Nigeria. History Bayero University initially was Ahmadu Bello College. The college was named after the Premier of Northern Nigeria, Ahmadu Bello. It was founded in January 1960 by the Northern Nigeria Ministry of Education headed by Isa Kaita to prepare senior secondary certificate holders for General Certificate of Education (G.C.E.) and A-level in Arabic, Hausa, Islamic History, Islamic studies and English Literature. Upon the establishment of Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State, Ahmadu Bello College was renamed to Abdullahi Bayero College, after Abdullahi Bayero, Emir of Kano and soon thereafter it became a faculty of the new university. Question: In what year was Bayero University Kano founded as a full university? Answer: 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University College and upgraded from a University College to a University. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayero University Kano The Bayero University Kano (BUK) is a university situated in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University College and upgraded from University College to University. It is the first university in Kano State, North-western Nigeria. History Bayero University initially was Ahmadu Bello College. The college was named after the Premier of Northern Nigeria, Ahmadu Bello. It was founded in January 1960 by the Northern Nigeria Ministry of Education headed by Isa Kaita to prepare senior secondary certificate holders for General Certificate of Education (G.C.E.) and A-level in Arabic, Hausa, Islamic History, Islamic studies and English Literature. Upon the establishment of Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State, Ahmadu Bello College was renamed to Abdullahi Bayero College, after Abdullahi Bayero, Emir of Kano and soon thereafter it became a faculty of the new university. Question: Who was the original namesake of the institution that later became Bayero University Kano? Answer: Ahmadu Bello, the Premier of Northern Nigeria, after whom the college was originally named Ahmadu Bello College. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour was an international beach volleyball circuit organized by the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). From this season, the FIVB World Tour calendar comprises by 5 FIVB World Tour Grand Slams, 6 Open tournaments (Prague only for women), the newly FIVB Major Series with three events and the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships. An inaugural edition of the FIVB World Tour Finals was held in the United States and concluded the season. Question: Which organization organized the 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour? Answer: The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) organized the tour. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour was an international beach volleyball circuit organized by the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). From this season, the FIVB World Tour calendar comprises by 5 FIVB World Tour Grand Slams, 6 Open tournaments (Prague only for women), the newly FIVB Major Series with three events and the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships. An inaugural edition of the FIVB World Tour Finals was held in the United States and concluded the season. Question: Where was the inaugural FIVB World Tour Finals held, and what was its role in the 2015 season? Answer: It was held in the United States and served as the concluding event of the 2015 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Surprise Surprise (album) Surprise Surprise is the 1982 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar. Their fourth album originally released in Iceland as 4 with a different cover made the band famous worldwide when, after the international release, the single "Garden Party" hit the charts. Background Earlier in 1982, the second keyboard player, Bjorn Thorarensen who's been with them for their previous two albums, left Mezzoforte. The saxophone player Kristinn Svavarsson became a full member after playing as a guest on the band's first two albums. Surprise Surprise was recorded at PRT Studios, London in JulyAugust 1982 and mixed at Red Bus Studios in September. It was the second time the band worked with producer Geoff Calver in London after the recording of their second album Hakanum released internationally as Mezzoforte and re-released as Octopus in 1996 in 1980. Despite gaining some popularity and playing concerts in the UK, the album was first released in Iceland in 1982 simply named 4 and then renamed Surprise Surprise for the international release. Question: What single from this 1982 Mezzoforte album became a worldwide hit after its international release? Answer: The single "Garden Party" hit the charts after the international release of the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Surprise Surprise (album) Surprise Surprise is the 1982 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar. Their fourth album originally released in Iceland as 4 with a different cover made the band famous worldwide when, after the international release, the single "Garden Party" hit the charts. Background Earlier in 1982, the second keyboard player, Bjorn Thorarensen who's been with them for their previous two albums, left Mezzoforte. The saxophone player Kristinn Svavarsson became a full member after playing as a guest on the band's first two albums. Surprise Surprise was recorded at PRT Studios, London in JulyAugust 1982 and mixed at Red Bus Studios in September. It was the second time the band worked with producer Geoff Calver in London after the recording of their second album Hakanum released internationally as Mezzoforte and re-released as Octopus in 1996 in 1980. Despite gaining some popularity and playing concerts in the UK, the album was first released in Iceland in 1982 simply named 4 and then renamed Surprise Surprise for the international release. Question: Under what title was Surprise Surprise originally released in Iceland? Answer: It was originally released in Iceland simply as 4, with a different cover, before being renamed Surprise Surprise for the international release. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Boyce (ecologist) Mark Stephen Boyce (born May 24, 1950) is a professor of population ecology in the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alberta Conservation Association Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife. Among other topics, he has written extensively on population viability analysis and resource selection functions. Early work was on demography and life history evolution. In 1993 he began research on habitat selection and the integration of habitats with population biology. He initiated research on elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in 1977 and in 1988 was recruited by the National Park Service to build a simulation model to anticipate the consequences of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park. These simulation models were published by Yellowstone National Park to justify the ultimate release of wolves in 1995. Several graduate students and postdoctoral fellows continued the Yellowstone work. After moving to the University of Alberta in 1999 most research has been on mammals and birds in Alberta. In 2014, he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Select awards and recognition C. Question: What position does Mark Stephen Boyce hold at the University of Alberta? Answer: He is a professor of population ecology in the Department of Biological Sciences and holds the Alberta Conservation Association Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Boyce (ecologist) Mark Stephen Boyce (born May 24, 1950) is a professor of population ecology in the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alberta Conservation Association Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife. Among other topics, he has written extensively on population viability analysis and resource selection functions. Early work was on demography and life history evolution. In 1993 he began research on habitat selection and the integration of habitats with population biology. He initiated research on elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in 1977 and in 1988 was recruited by the National Park Service to build a simulation model to anticipate the consequences of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park. These simulation models were published by Yellowstone National Park to justify the ultimate release of wolves in 1995. Several graduate students and postdoctoral fellows continued the Yellowstone work. After moving to the University of Alberta in 1999 most research has been on mammals and birds in Alberta. In 2014, he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Select awards and recognition C. Question: What role did Mark Boyce play in the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park? Answer: In 1988 he was recruited by the National Park Service to build a simulation model predicting the consequences of wolf reintroduction, and these models were published by Yellowstone National Park to justify the eventual release of wolves in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Stanfill Tim Stanfill (born 7 April 1989) is an American professional rugby union player. He plays as a winger for the Houston Sabercats in Major League Rugby, previously playing for San Diego Breakers in PRO Rugby and the United States national rugby union team internationally. Question: When was rugby union player Tim Stanfill born? Answer: He was born on 7 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Stanfill Tim Stanfill (born 7 April 1989) is an American professional rugby union player. He plays as a winger for the Houston Sabercats in Major League Rugby, previously playing for San Diego Breakers in PRO Rugby and the United States national rugby union team internationally. Question: What position does Tim Stanfill play for the Houston SaberCats? Answer: He plays as a winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Disney on Ice Disney on Ice, originally Walt Disney's World on Ice, is a series of touring ice shows produced by Feld Entertainment's Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice, Inc. under agreement with The Walt Disney Company. Aimed primarily at children, the shows feature figure skaters portraying the roles of Disney characters in performances derived from various Disney films. Feld Entertainment licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows and includes shared merchandising revenue between Disney and Ice Follies. History Soon after Mattel's Irvin Kenneth Feld Productions purchased Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice in 1979, the company approached Disney about doing a Disney-related show on ice. Feld Productions licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows. In 1981, they began productions under the name Walt Disney's World on Ice. In March 1982, Irvin Kenneth Feld purchased back Feld Productions from Mattel including Ice FolliesWalt Disney's World on Ice. In 1987, Walt Disney's World on Ice made its international debut in Japan with Happy Birthday Donald. In 1988, the company had five touring shows. The name was changed to "Disney on Ice" in 1998. Question: Under what name did the Disney-related ice show productions begin in 1981? Answer: They began under the name Walt Disney's World on Ice. <|endoftext|> Context: Disney on Ice Disney on Ice, originally Walt Disney's World on Ice, is a series of touring ice shows produced by Feld Entertainment's Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice, Inc. under agreement with The Walt Disney Company. Aimed primarily at children, the shows feature figure skaters portraying the roles of Disney characters in performances derived from various Disney films. Feld Entertainment licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows and includes shared merchandising revenue between Disney and Ice Follies. History Soon after Mattel's Irvin Kenneth Feld Productions purchased Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice in 1979, the company approached Disney about doing a Disney-related show on ice. Feld Productions licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows. In 1981, they began productions under the name Walt Disney's World on Ice. In March 1982, Irvin Kenneth Feld purchased back Feld Productions from Mattel including Ice FolliesWalt Disney's World on Ice. In 1987, Walt Disney's World on Ice made its international debut in Japan with Happy Birthday Donald. In 1988, the company had five touring shows. The name was changed to "Disney on Ice" in 1998. Question: When did Walt Disney's World on Ice make its international debut, and where? Answer: It made its international debut in Japan in 1987, with a show called Happy Birthday Donald. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota U.S. Highway2 (US2) is a United States Numbered Highway in northwest and northeast Minnesota, which runs from the Red River at East Grand Forks and continues east to Duluth, where the route crosses the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge over the Saint Louis Bay. The route connects the cities of East Grand Forks, Bemidji, Grand Rapids, and Duluth. Of the of US2 in Minnesota, have four lanes, mostly located in the northwest part of the state. Route description US2 enters the state from the west at the city of East Grand Forks, at the Red River. From the North Dakota state line to Crookston, US2 is a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . Upon entering Crookston, US2 follows the city streets of North Main, North Broadway, and East Robert streets. Once US2 leaves Crookston, it becomes a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . This expressway portion of US2 in northwest Minnesota passes through the cities of Mentor, Erskine, Fosston, Bagley, and the west of Bemidji. After the Minnesota State Highway 197 (MN197) interchange, US2 becomes a four-lane freeway for as it bypasses Bemidji. Question: What bridge does U.S. Route 2 cross in Duluth, Minnesota? Answer: US 2 crosses the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge over the Saint Louis Bay in Duluth. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota U.S. Highway2 (US2) is a United States Numbered Highway in northwest and northeast Minnesota, which runs from the Red River at East Grand Forks and continues east to Duluth, where the route crosses the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge over the Saint Louis Bay. The route connects the cities of East Grand Forks, Bemidji, Grand Rapids, and Duluth. Of the of US2 in Minnesota, have four lanes, mostly located in the northwest part of the state. Route description US2 enters the state from the west at the city of East Grand Forks, at the Red River. From the North Dakota state line to Crookston, US2 is a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . Upon entering Crookston, US2 follows the city streets of North Main, North Broadway, and East Robert streets. Once US2 leaves Crookston, it becomes a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . This expressway portion of US2 in northwest Minnesota passes through the cities of Mentor, Erskine, Fosston, Bagley, and the west of Bemidji. After the Minnesota State Highway 197 (MN197) interchange, US2 becomes a four-lane freeway for as it bypasses Bemidji. Question: Which city streets does US 2 follow while passing through Crookston, Minnesota? Answer: US 2 follows North Main, North Broadway, and East Robert streets through Crookston. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Stark Oscar Stark (born 1 November 1988) is a Swedish professional golfer. Stark attended Oklahoma Christian University where he won the 2011 NAIA Men's Golf Championship. He played golf in North America for another two years, before qualifying for the Challenge Tour at the 2013 European Q-School, falling two strokes short of direct qualification to the European Tour. On the 2016 Challenge Tour, he secured top-five finishes at the Swiss Challenge and the Hainan Open, and tied for second at the Cordon Golf Open to finish in 31st spot on the Road to Oman. He secured his maiden Challenge Tour victory at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge. Question: Where did Oscar Stark attend university, and what championship did he win there in 2011? Answer: Oscar Stark attended Oklahoma Christian University, where he won the 2011 NAIA Men's Golf Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Stark Oscar Stark (born 1 November 1988) is a Swedish professional golfer. Stark attended Oklahoma Christian University where he won the 2011 NAIA Men's Golf Championship. He played golf in North America for another two years, before qualifying for the Challenge Tour at the 2013 European Q-School, falling two strokes short of direct qualification to the European Tour. On the 2016 Challenge Tour, he secured top-five finishes at the Swiss Challenge and the Hainan Open, and tied for second at the Cordon Golf Open to finish in 31st spot on the Road to Oman. He secured his maiden Challenge Tour victory at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge. Question: When did Oscar Stark earn his first Challenge Tour victory, and at which event? Answer: He earned his first Challenge Tour victory at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge. <|endoftext|> Context: Second Impact Second Impact can refer to: Second impact (safety), the impact suffered by a vehicle occupant between his body and whatever stops it from moving inside the vehicle in a crash Second-impact syndrome, a rare, deadly condition in which the brain swells as the result of a concussion received before symptoms from another concussion have gone away Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact - Giant Attack, a version of Street Fighter III. Question: What is second-impact syndrome? Answer: Second-impact syndrome is a rare, deadly condition in which the brain swells as a result of a concussion received before symptoms from a previous concussion have gone away. <|endoftext|> Context: Second Impact Second Impact can refer to: Second impact (safety), the impact suffered by a vehicle occupant between his body and whatever stops it from moving inside the vehicle in a crash Second-impact syndrome, a rare, deadly condition in which the brain swells as the result of a concussion received before symptoms from another concussion have gone away Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact - Giant Attack, a version of Street Fighter III. Question: In what anime does a cataclysmic event called 'The Second Impact' occur? Answer: It occurs in Neon Genesis Evangelion. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann J. Wiemer Hermann J. Wiemer is the founder of Hermann J. Wiemer Vineyard, a winery specializing in Rieslings in Dundee, New York. Early life and education Wiemer was born in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Germany and raised in Bernkastel-Kues. His mother's family has been growing grapes for three centuries, and his father, Eduard, worked for the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute (commonly called the Geisenheim Institute) and was the director for a grafting experimental station in Bernkastel. As a grafting expert, Eduard taught his son how to graft Mosel Rieslings onto American rootstock, and Wiemer learned how to clone grape vines at 14. As the only son, he spent a lot of his youth "pulling weeds and pruning" while his schoolmates were playing soccer. While Wiemer was in high school, he worked for two years in Deidisheim, in the Rhine Valley, working in vineyards as a kind of college prep course. He studied oenology at the Geisenheim Institute. Early years in New York In 1965, Wiemer moved to Conesus, New York, for a year where he worked for St. Michel's Seminary and its winemaker, Leo Goering, a 1922 graduate of Geisenheim. Question: Where was Hermann J. Wiemer born and raised? Answer: He was born in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Germany, and raised in Bernkastel-Kues. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann J. Wiemer Hermann J. Wiemer is the founder of Hermann J. Wiemer Vineyard, a winery specializing in Rieslings in Dundee, New York. Early life and education Wiemer was born in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Germany and raised in Bernkastel-Kues. His mother's family has been growing grapes for three centuries, and his father, Eduard, worked for the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute (commonly called the Geisenheim Institute) and was the director for a grafting experimental station in Bernkastel. As a grafting expert, Eduard taught his son how to graft Mosel Rieslings onto American rootstock, and Wiemer learned how to clone grape vines at 14. As the only son, he spent a lot of his youth "pulling weeds and pruning" while his schoolmates were playing soccer. While Wiemer was in high school, he worked for two years in Deidisheim, in the Rhine Valley, working in vineyards as a kind of college prep course. He studied oenology at the Geisenheim Institute. Early years in New York In 1965, Wiemer moved to Conesus, New York, for a year where he worked for St. Michel's Seminary and its winemaker, Leo Goering, a 1922 graduate of Geisenheim. Question: At what age did Hermann J. Wiemer learn to clone grape vines, and who taught him grafting skills? Answer: He learned to clone grape vines at age 14, taught by his father Eduard, a grafting expert who directed a grafting experimental station in Bernkastel. <|endoftext|> Context: Aye San Aye San (24 December 1988 12 June 2020) was a Burmese footballer who played as a defender. Club career Aye San played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw before retiring in 2015 to become a coach. International career Aye San represented Myanmar at the 2007 and 2011 SEA Games, winning medals on both occasions. He made his debut for the senior national team in 2008. International goals Death Aye San died on 12 June 2020 when he drowned during a visit to Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei. Question: How did Burmese footballer Aye San die? Answer: He drowned on 12 June 2020 while visiting Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei. <|endoftext|> Context: Aye San Aye San (24 December 1988 12 June 2020) was a Burmese footballer who played as a defender. Club career Aye San played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw before retiring in 2015 to become a coach. International career Aye San represented Myanmar at the 2007 and 2011 SEA Games, winning medals on both occasions. He made his debut for the senior national team in 2008. International goals Death Aye San died on 12 June 2020 when he drowned during a visit to Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei. Question: Which clubs did Aye San play for during his career? Answer: He played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw before retiring in 2015 to become a coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Walker Shattuck Samuel Walker Shattuck (February 18, 1841 February 13, 1913) was an American academic from Massachusetts. He graduated from Norwich University in Vermont and taught at the school until 1867, with a break to serve in the Civil War. He then accepted a position at Illinois Industrial University (today the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign), where he taught for the next forty-four years (18681912). Biography Samuel Walker Shattuck was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1841. He attended preparatory school at Lawrence Academy at Groton, then studied at Norwich University in Vermont, where he joined the Alpha Chapter of Theta Chi Fraternity. Following his graduation in 1860, he was appointed an instructor of mathematics at Norwich. Shattuck resigned his position upon the outbreak of the Civil War, becoming an adjutant of the 8th Vermont Infantry. He was wounded during the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, and was named a captain the next month. He was mustered out with his unit in June 1865. Shattuck then returned to Norwich University as an adjunct professor of mathematics and military tactics. Question: Where and when was Samuel Walker Shattuck born? Answer: He was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Walker Shattuck Samuel Walker Shattuck (February 18, 1841 February 13, 1913) was an American academic from Massachusetts. He graduated from Norwich University in Vermont and taught at the school until 1867, with a break to serve in the Civil War. He then accepted a position at Illinois Industrial University (today the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign), where he taught for the next forty-four years (18681912). Biography Samuel Walker Shattuck was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1841. He attended preparatory school at Lawrence Academy at Groton, then studied at Norwich University in Vermont, where he joined the Alpha Chapter of Theta Chi Fraternity. Following his graduation in 1860, he was appointed an instructor of mathematics at Norwich. Shattuck resigned his position upon the outbreak of the Civil War, becoming an adjutant of the 8th Vermont Infantry. He was wounded during the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, and was named a captain the next month. He was mustered out with his unit in June 1865. Shattuck then returned to Norwich University as an adjunct professor of mathematics and military tactics. Question: What happened to Samuel Walker Shattuck during the Battle of Cedar Creek? Answer: He was wounded during the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, and was named a captain the following month. <|endoftext|> Context: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a fighting game developed by CyberConnect2 and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation 3. Based on Hirohiko Araki's long-running manga series JoJo' s Bizarre Adventure, the game allows players to compete against each other using 40 characters taken from the first eight story arcs, as well as one guest character from another manga also created by Araki. The game was released in Japan on August 29, 2013, and was released internationally in late April 2014. A remaster featuring additional content, titled was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series XS, and Microsoft Windows via Steam on September 2, 2022. Gameplay JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a 3D fighting game in which players can fight against each other using characters taken from the first eight story arcs of Hirohiko Araki's JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga series (and one from a prior work by Araki), fighting in various locations taken from the manga. Question: Which studio developed JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle? Answer: CyberConnect2 developed the game, which was published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation 3. <|endoftext|> Context: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a fighting game developed by CyberConnect2 and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation 3. Based on Hirohiko Araki's long-running manga series JoJo' s Bizarre Adventure, the game allows players to compete against each other using 40 characters taken from the first eight story arcs, as well as one guest character from another manga also created by Araki. The game was released in Japan on August 29, 2013, and was released internationally in late April 2014. A remaster featuring additional content, titled was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series XS, and Microsoft Windows via Steam on September 2, 2022. Gameplay JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a 3D fighting game in which players can fight against each other using characters taken from the first eight story arcs of Hirohiko Araki's JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga series (and one from a prior work by Araki), fighting in various locations taken from the manga. Question: When was JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle released in Japan? Answer: It was released in Japan on August 29, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Attimabbe Attimabbe (950-1020) was a noblewoman of the Western Chalukya Empire. She was born at Punganur of Chittoor district in Andhra pradesh. She was the daughter of Feudatory Mallapa of chalukya king Tailapa II, and Ponnamayya. Attimabbes Father Mallapa belonged to Vajiivamsa of Kondniya gotra and known as Dandnayaka title, bestowed by Tailapa II. Mallapa was a devout adherent to Jainism and a powerful figure in the imperial court of Tailapa II. She was contemporary to Ganga general and chief minister Chavundaraya. Attimabbe was married to Nagadeva in 965 AD, the elder son of Dhallapa, Chief minister and general in chalukyan court. Dhallapa is also mentioned in Lakkundi inscription as a brave, highly learned, intelligent, proficient and valiant in war. It also credits the triumph over Vengi, Malwa, Konkan and Tigules. Nagadeva was also devout to Jainism and considered a bright star of Vajjivamsa. The victory of Gujarat and Vengi is credited to Nagadeva, as described in lakkundi Inscription. Attimabbe was the mother of Paduvala Tailap or Anniga. Her husband Nagadeva was killed in battlefield in 984 AD, when Attimabbe was 34 years old. Question: Where was Attimabbe born? Answer: She was born at Punganur in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Attimabbe Attimabbe (950-1020) was a noblewoman of the Western Chalukya Empire. She was born at Punganur of Chittoor district in Andhra pradesh. She was the daughter of Feudatory Mallapa of chalukya king Tailapa II, and Ponnamayya. Attimabbes Father Mallapa belonged to Vajiivamsa of Kondniya gotra and known as Dandnayaka title, bestowed by Tailapa II. Mallapa was a devout adherent to Jainism and a powerful figure in the imperial court of Tailapa II. She was contemporary to Ganga general and chief minister Chavundaraya. Attimabbe was married to Nagadeva in 965 AD, the elder son of Dhallapa, Chief minister and general in chalukyan court. Dhallapa is also mentioned in Lakkundi inscription as a brave, highly learned, intelligent, proficient and valiant in war. It also credits the triumph over Vengi, Malwa, Konkan and Tigules. Nagadeva was also devout to Jainism and considered a bright star of Vajjivamsa. The victory of Gujarat and Vengi is credited to Nagadeva, as described in lakkundi Inscription. Attimabbe was the mother of Paduvala Tailap or Anniga. Her husband Nagadeva was killed in battlefield in 984 AD, when Attimabbe was 34 years old. Question: Who was Attimabbe's husband, and when was he killed in battle? Answer: Her husband was Nagadeva, the elder son of Dhallapa, and he was killed on the battlefield in 984 AD, when Attimabbe was 34 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa national rugby union team The Samoa national rugby union team (also known as Manu Samoa) represents the Samoa Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. They are also known as Manu Samoa, which is thought to derive from the name of a Samoan warrior. They perform a traditional Samoan challenge called the siva tau before each game. Samoa Rugby Union were formerly members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Tonga. They are ranked 11th in the world. Rugby was introduced to Samoa in the early 1920s and a governing body was soon formed. The first international was played as Western Samoa against Fiji in August 1924. Along with Tonga, these nations would meet regularly and eventually contest competitions such as the Pacific Tri-Nations with Western Samoa winning the first of these. From 1924 to 1997 Samoa was known as Western Samoa. Samoa have been to every Rugby World Cup since the 1991 tournament. That tournament, along with the 1995 competition, saw them make the quarter-finals. Under their new coach, former New Zealand and Samoan international player Michael Jones, Samoa competed in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Question: What is the traditional Samoan challenge performed before Manu Samoa games called? Answer: It is called the siva tau. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa national rugby union team The Samoa national rugby union team (also known as Manu Samoa) represents the Samoa Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. They are also known as Manu Samoa, which is thought to derive from the name of a Samoan warrior. They perform a traditional Samoan challenge called the siva tau before each game. Samoa Rugby Union were formerly members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Tonga. They are ranked 11th in the world. Rugby was introduced to Samoa in the early 1920s and a governing body was soon formed. The first international was played as Western Samoa against Fiji in August 1924. Along with Tonga, these nations would meet regularly and eventually contest competitions such as the Pacific Tri-Nations with Western Samoa winning the first of these. From 1924 to 1997 Samoa was known as Western Samoa. Samoa have been to every Rugby World Cup since the 1991 tournament. That tournament, along with the 1995 competition, saw them make the quarter-finals. Under their new coach, former New Zealand and Samoan international player Michael Jones, Samoa competed in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Question: When and against whom was the first Western Samoa international rugby match played? Answer: The first international was played against Fiji in August 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan Conway Danny Oliver Conway (born 1 May 1985) is an English cricketer. Conway is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Conway made his debut for Cumberland in the 2008 Minor Counties Championship debut against Norfolk. He made has made seven further appearances to 2010. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Cumberland also came in 2008 against Shropshire, with Conway making eight further appearances in that competition to 2010. He left Cumberland at the end of the 2010 season, joining Herefordshire two years later, making his debut for his new county against Wiltshire in the 2012 Minor Counties Championship. In the 2010 season, he made his first-class debut for Oxford MCCU against Northamptonshire at the University Parks, making two further first-class fixtures in that season against Hampshire and Middlesex. He made a further three first-class appearances in 2011, before making a final appearance in 2012 against Glamorgan. In his seven first-class matches for Oxford MCCU, Conway took 18 wickets at an average of 38.00, with best figures of 448. Question: Where was cricketer Dan Conway born? Answer: He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan Conway Danny Oliver Conway (born 1 May 1985) is an English cricketer. Conway is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Conway made his debut for Cumberland in the 2008 Minor Counties Championship debut against Norfolk. He made has made seven further appearances to 2010. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Cumberland also came in 2008 against Shropshire, with Conway making eight further appearances in that competition to 2010. He left Cumberland at the end of the 2010 season, joining Herefordshire two years later, making his debut for his new county against Wiltshire in the 2012 Minor Counties Championship. In the 2010 season, he made his first-class debut for Oxford MCCU against Northamptonshire at the University Parks, making two further first-class fixtures in that season against Hampshire and Middlesex. He made a further three first-class appearances in 2011, before making a final appearance in 2012 against Glamorgan. In his seven first-class matches for Oxford MCCU, Conway took 18 wickets at an average of 38.00, with best figures of 448. Question: Which two Minor Counties cricket teams did Dan Conway play for? Answer: He played for Cumberland, making his debut in 2008, before joining Herefordshire, for whom he debuted in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Quincas Borba Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal A Estao from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version. Following The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and preceding Dom Casmurro (1899), this book is considered by modern critics to be the second of Machado de Assis's realist trilogy, in which the author was concerned with using pessimism and irony to criticize the customs and philosophy of his time, in the process parodying scientism, Social darwinism, and Comte's positivism, although he did not remove all Romantic elements from the plot. In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubio, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. Question: Who wrote the novel Quincas Borba? Answer: The Brazilian writer Machado de Assis wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Quincas Borba Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal A Estao from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version. Following The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and preceding Dom Casmurro (1899), this book is considered by modern critics to be the second of Machado de Assis's realist trilogy, in which the author was concerned with using pessimism and irony to criticize the customs and philosophy of his time, in the process parodying scientism, Social darwinism, and Comte's positivism, although he did not remove all Romantic elements from the plot. In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubio, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. Question: What is Quincas Borba's place in Machado de Assis's realist trilogy? Answer: It is considered the second novel of the trilogy, coming after The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and before Dom Casmurro (1899). <|endoftext|> Context: Spennells Valley Spennells Valley is a local nature reserve in south-east Kidderminster, in Worcestershire, England. Description It was declared a local nature reserve (LNR) in 1995, and is owned and managed by Wyre Forest District Council. The reserve, area , is situated along the banks of Hoo Brook. It is a link between Wilden Marsh (a nature reserve of Worcestershire Wildlife Trust) to the south-west and the upper Hoo Brook pools to the north-east. There is dry woodland, damp woodland and marshland. In the damp woodland is alder, willow and black poplar. There is a waymarked boardwalk trail through the reserve. The reserve is being extended to include part of a neighbouring sports field. It involves the creation of new ponds; it is expected that the project (underway in 2020), which is run in conjunction with the Environment Agency, will increase the biodiversity of the area of Hoo Brook. Question: In what year was Spennells Valley declared a local nature reserve? Answer: It was declared a local nature reserve in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Spennells Valley Spennells Valley is a local nature reserve in south-east Kidderminster, in Worcestershire, England. Description It was declared a local nature reserve (LNR) in 1995, and is owned and managed by Wyre Forest District Council. The reserve, area , is situated along the banks of Hoo Brook. It is a link between Wilden Marsh (a nature reserve of Worcestershire Wildlife Trust) to the south-west and the upper Hoo Brook pools to the north-east. There is dry woodland, damp woodland and marshland. In the damp woodland is alder, willow and black poplar. There is a waymarked boardwalk trail through the reserve. The reserve is being extended to include part of a neighbouring sports field. It involves the creation of new ponds; it is expected that the project (underway in 2020), which is run in conjunction with the Environment Agency, will increase the biodiversity of the area of Hoo Brook. Question: Which organization owns and manages Spennells Valley? Answer: It is owned and managed by Wyre Forest District Council. <|endoftext|> Context: From an Abandoned Work From An Abandoned Work, a "meditation for radio" by Samuel Beckett, was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3s Third Programme on Saturday, 14 December 1957 together with a selection from the novel Molloy. Donald McWhinnie, who already had a great success with All That Fall, directed the Irish actor Patrick Magee. The work began as "a short prose piece, written about 1954-55, a step towards a novel soon abandoned" and Beckett's "first text written in English since Watt." Though initially published as a theater piece by the British publisher Faber and Faber following its performance on the BBC, it is now "generally anthologized with Beckett's short fiction". Translated into French by Beckett with Ludovic and Agns Janvier, it was published as "D'un ouvrage abandonn" by Les ditions de Minuit in 1967 and included in Ttes-mortes, a collection of short stories. Synopsis The first person narrative revolves around three days in the early life of a neurotic old man. "None of the days is described clearly or coherently and few details are given for the second and third days." Question: When was From an Abandoned Work first broadcast, and what other work was included in that broadcast? Answer: It was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3's Third Programme on Saturday, 14 December 1957, together with a selection from the novel Molloy. <|endoftext|> Context: From an Abandoned Work From An Abandoned Work, a "meditation for radio" by Samuel Beckett, was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3s Third Programme on Saturday, 14 December 1957 together with a selection from the novel Molloy. Donald McWhinnie, who already had a great success with All That Fall, directed the Irish actor Patrick Magee. The work began as "a short prose piece, written about 1954-55, a step towards a novel soon abandoned" and Beckett's "first text written in English since Watt." Though initially published as a theater piece by the British publisher Faber and Faber following its performance on the BBC, it is now "generally anthologized with Beckett's short fiction". Translated into French by Beckett with Ludovic and Agns Janvier, it was published as "D'un ouvrage abandonn" by Les ditions de Minuit in 1967 and included in Ttes-mortes, a collection of short stories. Synopsis The first person narrative revolves around three days in the early life of a neurotic old man. "None of the days is described clearly or coherently and few details are given for the second and third days." Question: Who directed the BBC broadcast of From an Abandoned Work, and which actor performed it? Answer: Donald McWhinnie directed the broadcast, featuring Irish actor Patrick Magee. <|endoftext|> Context: Cy Falkenberg Frederick Peter "Cy" Falkenberg (December 17, 1879 April 15, 1961) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1903 to 1917 for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League, the Washington Senators, Cleveland Naps, and Philadelphia Athletics of the American League and the Indianapolis Hoosiers, Newark Peppers, and Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League. Early life Frederick Peter Falkenberg was born on December 17, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. He was the first of seven children born to Agnes and Frederick A. Falkenberg, who had both immigrated to the United States from Norway. Falkenberg attended Northwest Division High School in Chicago, and played for the school's baseball team. He also played as a semi-professional in Chicago. Baseball career Falkenberg attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played college baseball for the Illinois Fighting Illini, coached by George Huff. His teammates included Jake Stahl and Carl Lundgren. Falkenberg graduated from the university in 1902. Question: When and where was Cy Falkenberg born? Answer: He was born on December 17, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Cy Falkenberg Frederick Peter "Cy" Falkenberg (December 17, 1879 April 15, 1961) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1903 to 1917 for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League, the Washington Senators, Cleveland Naps, and Philadelphia Athletics of the American League and the Indianapolis Hoosiers, Newark Peppers, and Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League. Early life Frederick Peter Falkenberg was born on December 17, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. He was the first of seven children born to Agnes and Frederick A. Falkenberg, who had both immigrated to the United States from Norway. Falkenberg attended Northwest Division High School in Chicago, and played for the school's baseball team. He also played as a semi-professional in Chicago. Baseball career Falkenberg attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played college baseball for the Illinois Fighting Illini, coached by George Huff. His teammates included Jake Stahl and Carl Lundgren. Falkenberg graduated from the university in 1902. Question: Which college did Cy Falkenberg attend, and who was his baseball coach there? Answer: He attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played for the Illinois Fighting Illini under coach George Huff. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave Bryant David William Bryant is a South African politician serving as the Shadow Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries since December 2020. He has been a Member of the National Assembly since September 2020, representing the Democratic Alliance. Bryant was a proportional representation councillor of the City of Cape Town between 2009 and 2011, and then served as the ward councillor for ward 77 from 2011 to 2016. Bryant was the ward councillor for ward 115 from 2016 to 2020. Early life and education Bryant holds a BA degree in media studies from the University of Cape Town. He also fulfilled five short university courses on economics and planning. He also lived in the United Kingdom. Political career On 1 June 2009, Bryant was sworn in as a proportional representation councillor in the City of Cape Town representing the Democratic Alliance. He was elected as the ward councillor for ward 77 in May 2011. In August 2016, he was elected as the ward councillor for the newly created ward 115. Parliamentary career On 10 September 2020, Bryant was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. He succeeded Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana, who had died in June. Question: What role has Dave Bryant held since December 2020? Answer: He has served as the Shadow Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries since December 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave Bryant David William Bryant is a South African politician serving as the Shadow Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries since December 2020. He has been a Member of the National Assembly since September 2020, representing the Democratic Alliance. Bryant was a proportional representation councillor of the City of Cape Town between 2009 and 2011, and then served as the ward councillor for ward 77 from 2011 to 2016. Bryant was the ward councillor for ward 115 from 2016 to 2020. Early life and education Bryant holds a BA degree in media studies from the University of Cape Town. He also fulfilled five short university courses on economics and planning. He also lived in the United Kingdom. Political career On 1 June 2009, Bryant was sworn in as a proportional representation councillor in the City of Cape Town representing the Democratic Alliance. He was elected as the ward councillor for ward 77 in May 2011. In August 2016, he was elected as the ward councillor for the newly created ward 115. Parliamentary career On 10 September 2020, Bryant was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. He succeeded Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana, who had died in June. Question: Whom did Dave Bryant succeed in the National Assembly of South Africa? Answer: He succeeded Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana, who had died in June 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Sikhism in Nepal Nepali Sikhs first entered Nepal in the 18th century. Today, there is a small community of Sikhs living in Nepal, with varying claims of their numbers totaling around 609 according to the 2011 census of Nepal whilst others have asserted the true number is in the area of 7,000 people. Background Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, spent more than a year meditating on a site now known as Nanak Math, located in Balaju, Kathmandu. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited the math in 1516. Guru Nanak is traditionally locally known as Nanak Rishi in Nepal. Following conflict with the British East India Company, Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, managed to escape from the Punjab disguised as a servant girl and came to Nepal via Nepalgunj on 29 April, 1849. The Nepalese government gave her shelter. Later, she went to London, but those Sikhs who remained in Nepal started their livelihood there. A few Nepalgunj territories near the Indian border are still called Shikhhanpurwa, Jamunaha and Bankatwa. Question: Where did Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, reportedly spend more than a year meditating in Nepal? Answer: He meditated at a site now known as Nanak Math, located in Balaju, Kathmandu, believed to have been visited in 1516. <|endoftext|> Context: Sikhism in Nepal Nepali Sikhs first entered Nepal in the 18th century. Today, there is a small community of Sikhs living in Nepal, with varying claims of their numbers totaling around 609 according to the 2011 census of Nepal whilst others have asserted the true number is in the area of 7,000 people. Background Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, spent more than a year meditating on a site now known as Nanak Math, located in Balaju, Kathmandu. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited the math in 1516. Guru Nanak is traditionally locally known as Nanak Rishi in Nepal. Following conflict with the British East India Company, Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, managed to escape from the Punjab disguised as a servant girl and came to Nepal via Nepalgunj on 29 April, 1849. The Nepalese government gave her shelter. Later, she went to London, but those Sikhs who remained in Nepal started their livelihood there. A few Nepalgunj territories near the Indian border are still called Shikhhanpurwa, Jamunaha and Bankatwa. Question: How did Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, come to Nepal? Answer: After conflict with the British East India Company, she escaped from Punjab disguised as a servant girl and arrived in Nepal via Nepalgunj on 29 April, 1849, where the Nepalese government gave her shelter. <|endoftext|> Context: List of films broadcast by Legend Legend is a British television channel, formerly known as The Horror Channel, which launched in 2004, then subsequently renamed Zone Horror (20062010), and simply, Horror Channel (20102022). It was rebranded Legend in 2022, along with an additional channel, HorrorXtra. It has aired many horror, science fiction and action films alongside genre-based television series. The following is a list of past films (theatrical, independent, direct-to-video, television films and short films) on Horror. Notes: A television film that contains two or more parts is classed as a 'mini-series', therefore they will be included on main Horror (Horror Channel) article (see Programmes section). Some of the titles below contain their alternative title and not their original title. These are the titles they received by Horror (The Horror Channel). Question: What was the British television channel Legend originally called when it launched in 2004? Answer: It launched in 2004 as The Horror Channel. <|endoftext|> Context: List of films broadcast by Legend Legend is a British television channel, formerly known as The Horror Channel, which launched in 2004, then subsequently renamed Zone Horror (20062010), and simply, Horror Channel (20102022). It was rebranded Legend in 2022, along with an additional channel, HorrorXtra. It has aired many horror, science fiction and action films alongside genre-based television series. The following is a list of past films (theatrical, independent, direct-to-video, television films and short films) on Horror. Notes: A television film that contains two or more parts is classed as a 'mini-series', therefore they will be included on main Horror (Horror Channel) article (see Programmes section). Some of the titles below contain their alternative title and not their original title. These are the titles they received by Horror (The Horror Channel). Question: When was The Horror Channel split into two separate channels, and what were they called? Answer: In June 2022, CBS-AMC Networks split the channel into two new channels, Legend and HorrorXtra. <|endoftext|> Context: HPDe Tijd HPDe Tijd is a Dutch language monthly opinion magazine published by the Audax Groep. Its editorial offices are in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Alongside De Groene Amsterdammer, Vrij Nederland and Elsevier, it is one of the most influential Dutch opinion magazines. The circulation of HPDe Tijd was 28,662 copies in the last quarter of 2008. The paid net circulation of the magazine was 19,168 copies in the last quarter of 2011. History De Tijd De Tijd was a Dutch-language Catholic daily newspaper published from 1845 until 1974. At the end of pillarisation (religious segregation) the number of subscribers diminished drastically and the daily became a weekly in 1974. The first edition of De Tijd was published 17 June 1845 in 's-Hertogenbosch; at this time the newspaper appeared thrice weekly. was the founder and editor in chief. In 1846 De Tijd (which at that time had 250 subscribers) moved to Amsterdam, in order to attract more subscribers. It also started publishing daily. Haagse Post Haagse Post was a social liberal news magazine published weekly from 1914 to 1969. Audax Groep bought the magazine in 1994 from publisher HPU, VNU and MeesPierson bank. Question: What was the paid net circulation of HPDe Tijd in the last quarter of 2011? Answer: The paid net circulation of HPDe Tijd was 19,168 copies in the last quarter of 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: HPDe Tijd HPDe Tijd is a Dutch language monthly opinion magazine published by the Audax Groep. Its editorial offices are in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Alongside De Groene Amsterdammer, Vrij Nederland and Elsevier, it is one of the most influential Dutch opinion magazines. The circulation of HPDe Tijd was 28,662 copies in the last quarter of 2008. The paid net circulation of the magazine was 19,168 copies in the last quarter of 2011. History De Tijd De Tijd was a Dutch-language Catholic daily newspaper published from 1845 until 1974. At the end of pillarisation (religious segregation) the number of subscribers diminished drastically and the daily became a weekly in 1974. The first edition of De Tijd was published 17 June 1845 in 's-Hertogenbosch; at this time the newspaper appeared thrice weekly. was the founder and editor in chief. In 1846 De Tijd (which at that time had 250 subscribers) moved to Amsterdam, in order to attract more subscribers. It also started publishing daily. Haagse Post Haagse Post was a social liberal news magazine published weekly from 1914 to 1969. Audax Groep bought the magazine in 1994 from publisher HPU, VNU and MeesPierson bank. Question: Where and when was the first edition of De Tijd published? Answer: The first edition of De Tijd was published on 17 June 1845 in 's-Hertogenbosch, appearing three times a week at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: List of expressways in Maharashtra This is a list of expressways in Maharashtra. State expressways State expressways are funded by the Government of Maharashtra and Government of India to connect areas within the state. These expressways reduce travel time, allowing for more efficient travel and fuel savings. This also allows for a more equal distribution of goods, especially to rural areas. These expressways are not part of the national expressway system, but may be operated by the state authority or national authority. Bypass expressways Bypass expressways were built to bypass city traffic and congestion. These may include ring roads, bypasses, freeways, and elevated roads that exist entirely within a city or between two cities. These expressways direct heavy traffic to the outskirts freeing city roads of traffic. This also allows outside traffic to directly pass the city instead of going through it further limiting traffic within a city. Question: Who funds state expressways in Maharashtra? Answer: State expressways in Maharashtra are funded by the Government of Maharashtra and the Government of India. <|endoftext|> Context: List of expressways in Maharashtra This is a list of expressways in Maharashtra. State expressways State expressways are funded by the Government of Maharashtra and Government of India to connect areas within the state. These expressways reduce travel time, allowing for more efficient travel and fuel savings. This also allows for a more equal distribution of goods, especially to rural areas. These expressways are not part of the national expressway system, but may be operated by the state authority or national authority. Bypass expressways Bypass expressways were built to bypass city traffic and congestion. These may include ring roads, bypasses, freeways, and elevated roads that exist entirely within a city or between two cities. These expressways direct heavy traffic to the outskirts freeing city roads of traffic. This also allows outside traffic to directly pass the city instead of going through it further limiting traffic within a city. Question: What is the purpose of bypass expressways? Answer: Bypass expressways are built to bypass city traffic and congestion, directing heavy traffic to the outskirts and allowing outside traffic to pass a city instead of going through it. <|endoftext|> Context: No-teleportation theorem In quantum information theory, the no-teleportation theorem states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits (or even an infinite number of such bits); nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state, thus "teleporting" it by merely moving classical bits around. Put another way, it states that the unit of quantum information, the qubit, cannot be exactly, precisely converted into classical information bits. This should not be confused with quantum teleportation, which does allow a quantum state to be destroyed in one location, and an exact replica to be created at a different location. In crude terms, the no-teleportation theorem stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox: although a qubit can be imagined to be a specific direction on the Bloch sphere, that direction cannot be measured precisely, for the general case ; if it could, the results of that measurement would be describable with words, i.e. classical information. Question: What does the no-teleportation theorem state about an arbitrary quantum state? Answer: It states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits, even an infinite number of them, nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state. <|endoftext|> Context: No-teleportation theorem In quantum information theory, the no-teleportation theorem states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits (or even an infinite number of such bits); nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state, thus "teleporting" it by merely moving classical bits around. Put another way, it states that the unit of quantum information, the qubit, cannot be exactly, precisely converted into classical information bits. This should not be confused with quantum teleportation, which does allow a quantum state to be destroyed in one location, and an exact replica to be created at a different location. In crude terms, the no-teleportation theorem stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox: although a qubit can be imagined to be a specific direction on the Bloch sphere, that direction cannot be measured precisely, for the general case ; if it could, the results of that measurement would be describable with words, i.e. classical information. Question: What physical principles does the no-teleportation theorem stem from? Answer: It stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathinka Guldberg Cathinka Augusta Guldberg (3 January 1840 22 October 1919) was a Norwegian nurse, educator and deaconess. She was associated with the development of nursing education in Norway. Biography Guldberg was born in the city of Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the eldest daughter of Cato August Guldberg (18121892), who was a parish priest. Her mother, Hanna Sophie Theresia Bull (18101854), was a cousin of Marcus Thrane (18171890), leader of the first Norwegian labour union. Her elder brothers included Cato Maximilian Guldberg (18361902). When her mother died in 1854, Guldberg took on responsibility for her younger brothers and sister. She became interested in helping people, especially the sick and poor ones in her surroundings. In 1866 Guldberg went to Kaiserswerth, (Germany) to educate herself as a nurse and deaconess. She visited the Lutheran religious community at Kaiserswerth-am-Rhein, where she observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working with the sick and the deprived. Kaiserswerther Diakonie had been founded by Theodor Fliedner and his wife Friederike in 1836. Florence Nightingale had been a former student at this school. Question: Who was Cathinka Guldberg's father? Answer: Her father was Cato August Guldberg (1812–1892), who worked as a parish priest. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathinka Guldberg Cathinka Augusta Guldberg (3 January 1840 22 October 1919) was a Norwegian nurse, educator and deaconess. She was associated with the development of nursing education in Norway. Biography Guldberg was born in the city of Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the eldest daughter of Cato August Guldberg (18121892), who was a parish priest. Her mother, Hanna Sophie Theresia Bull (18101854), was a cousin of Marcus Thrane (18171890), leader of the first Norwegian labour union. Her elder brothers included Cato Maximilian Guldberg (18361902). When her mother died in 1854, Guldberg took on responsibility for her younger brothers and sister. She became interested in helping people, especially the sick and poor ones in her surroundings. In 1866 Guldberg went to Kaiserswerth, (Germany) to educate herself as a nurse and deaconess. She visited the Lutheran religious community at Kaiserswerth-am-Rhein, where she observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working with the sick and the deprived. Kaiserswerther Diakonie had been founded by Theodor Fliedner and his wife Friederike in 1836. Florence Nightingale had been a former student at this school. Question: Where did Cathinka Guldberg go in 1866 to train as a nurse and deaconess? Answer: She went to Kaiserswerth, Germany, where she visited the Lutheran religious community and observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses caring for the sick and deprived. <|endoftext|> Context: True Team The True Team format is meant to determine the top overall team, rather than individuals, in a track and field or swim and dive competition. In a True Team meet, each team has a given number of competitors, with each competitor scoring at least one point (barring disqualification). Therefore, in a nine team meet with three competitors per event, the event champion would earn 27 points whereas the last place finisher would earn 1 point. The purpose of a True Team meet is to judge which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top finishers. Minnesota The Minnesota State High School Coaches Association began using a True Team format to determine the top high school track and field team in 1987. In 2005, they created a True Team State Meet for swim and dive. These meets are separate from the Minnesota State High School League sanctioned individual state championships. The meets have since expanded to three divisions. Minnesota True Team State Track and Field Format The teams are divided into eight True Team Regions, generally with nine teams per region Each team has two competitors per event in Class AA and A, and one team for every relay. Question: What is the purpose of a True Team meet in track and field or swim and dive competitions? Answer: It is meant to determine which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top individual finishers. <|endoftext|> Context: True Team The True Team format is meant to determine the top overall team, rather than individuals, in a track and field or swim and dive competition. In a True Team meet, each team has a given number of competitors, with each competitor scoring at least one point (barring disqualification). Therefore, in a nine team meet with three competitors per event, the event champion would earn 27 points whereas the last place finisher would earn 1 point. The purpose of a True Team meet is to judge which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top finishers. Minnesota The Minnesota State High School Coaches Association began using a True Team format to determine the top high school track and field team in 1987. In 2005, they created a True Team State Meet for swim and dive. These meets are separate from the Minnesota State High School League sanctioned individual state championships. The meets have since expanded to three divisions. Minnesota True Team State Track and Field Format The teams are divided into eight True Team Regions, generally with nine teams per region Each team has two competitors per event in Class AA and A, and one team for every relay. Question: When did the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association begin using a True Team format for track and field, and when did it add one for swim and dive? Answer: The True Team format for track and field began in 1987, and a True Team State Meet for swim and dive was created in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Hassan Saab Hassan Saab (15 October 1922 25 July 1990) was a Lebanese diplomat and political scientist. Saab was born in October 1922 and died in July 1990 at the age of 67. Question: Who was Hassan Saab? Answer: Hassan Saab was a Lebanese diplomat and political scientist who lived from 15 October 1922 to 25 July 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Hassan Saab Hassan Saab (15 October 1922 25 July 1990) was a Lebanese diplomat and political scientist. Saab was born in October 1922 and died in July 1990 at the age of 67. Question: What English-language work did Hassan Saab publish in 1958? Answer: He published 'The Arab Federalists of the Ottoman Empire' in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Kulichenko Ivan Ivanovych Kulichenko (; born on 7 July 1955, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian politician who was from 2014 until 2019 People's Deputy of Ukraine; prior to this he was Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk for 15 years. Biography In 1977 Kulichenko graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Institute of Civil Engineering. In 1979, after his conscription in the Armed Forces of the USSR, he became a civil servant in the urban planning department of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In 1986 Kulichenko was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council. Four years later he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of Dnipropetrovsk. Kulichenko became the First Deputy Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk (city) in 1994. In 1999 Kulichenko became acting Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk. Since then he was (re-)elected Mayor four times, in 2000, in 2002, in 2006 and in 2010. In 2010 he was re-elected with 40,1 as a candidate of Party of Regions. His nearest opponent, Svyatoslav Oliynyk of Ukraine of the Future, received 16.1. On 22 February 2014 Kulichenko left Party of Regions "for peace in the city". Question: Where and when was Ivan Kulichenko born? Answer: He was born on 7 July 1955 in Dnipropetrovsk, in the Ukrainian SSR, USSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Kulichenko Ivan Ivanovych Kulichenko (; born on 7 July 1955, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian politician who was from 2014 until 2019 People's Deputy of Ukraine; prior to this he was Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk for 15 years. Biography In 1977 Kulichenko graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Institute of Civil Engineering. In 1979, after his conscription in the Armed Forces of the USSR, he became a civil servant in the urban planning department of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In 1986 Kulichenko was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council. Four years later he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of Dnipropetrovsk. Kulichenko became the First Deputy Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk (city) in 1994. In 1999 Kulichenko became acting Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk. Since then he was (re-)elected Mayor four times, in 2000, in 2002, in 2006 and in 2010. In 2010 he was re-elected with 40,1 as a candidate of Party of Regions. His nearest opponent, Svyatoslav Oliynyk of Ukraine of the Future, received 16.1. On 22 February 2014 Kulichenko left Party of Regions "for peace in the city". Question: What percentage of the vote did Kulichenko receive when re-elected Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk in 2010, and who was his nearest opponent? Answer: Kulichenko was re-elected with 40.1% of the vote as a candidate of the Party of Regions. His nearest opponent was Svyatoslav Oliynyk of Ukraine of the Future, who received 16.1%. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerardo Roxas Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas Sr. (; August 25, 1923 April 19, 1982), better known as Gerardo M. Roxas or simply Gerry Roxas, was one of two children of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas. He was the father of Gerardo "Dinggoy" A. Roxas, Jr. and former Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Manuel "Mar" A. Roxas II. As a representative of the 1st District of Capiz and, later, as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines (1963 to 1972), Gerry Roxas sponsored legislation that benefited the masses, improved living conditions, provided employment and family income and in general, promoted equitable sharing in the wealth of the nation. He also wrote many bills of national importance and was consistently voted by the Philippines Free Press and other national publications as one of the outstanding Senators of the Philippines. Life and political career Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas, also known as Gerry, was born on August 25, 1923, in Manila to Manuel Acua Roxas, who was then the House Speaker and 1st district representative of Capiz, and Trinidad De Leon. Question: Who was Gerardo M. Roxas's father? Answer: His father was Manuel Roxas, a former Philippine President. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerardo Roxas Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas Sr. (; August 25, 1923 April 19, 1982), better known as Gerardo M. Roxas or simply Gerry Roxas, was one of two children of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas. He was the father of Gerardo "Dinggoy" A. Roxas, Jr. and former Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Manuel "Mar" A. Roxas II. As a representative of the 1st District of Capiz and, later, as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines (1963 to 1972), Gerry Roxas sponsored legislation that benefited the masses, improved living conditions, provided employment and family income and in general, promoted equitable sharing in the wealth of the nation. He also wrote many bills of national importance and was consistently voted by the Philippines Free Press and other national publications as one of the outstanding Senators of the Philippines. Life and political career Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas, also known as Gerry, was born on August 25, 1923, in Manila to Manuel Acua Roxas, who was then the House Speaker and 1st district representative of Capiz, and Trinidad De Leon. Question: In what capacity did Gerardo M. Roxas serve as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines, and during what years? Answer: He served as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines from 1963 to 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Dickens (cricketer) Frederick Dickens (23 April 1873 20 February 1935) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 29 matches for Warwickshire between 1898 and 1903. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire and died at Warwick. Dickens played as a left-handed lower-order batsman and a left-arm bowler, rated as medium-pace on one cricket website but as "slow" in the contemporary Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He played a minor match for a "Gentlemen of Warwickshire" side in 1898, but appears to have played in first-class cricket as a professional, though a newspaper report at the start of the 1899 season, his most successful, indicates that he was engaged on an individual match-by-match basis, rather than as a full professional on the county staff. He headed the Warwickshire bowling averages in 1899, and his most successful match was the game against Derbyshire when he took five for 22 in the first innings and followed up with six for 23 in the second. He did not take five wickets in an innings again in the 1899 season and in 1900 played only a few matches, without success. Question: How many first-class matches did Frederick Dickens play for Warwickshire? Answer: He played 29 first-class matches for Warwickshire, between 1898 and 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Dickens (cricketer) Frederick Dickens (23 April 1873 20 February 1935) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 29 matches for Warwickshire between 1898 and 1903. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire and died at Warwick. Dickens played as a left-handed lower-order batsman and a left-arm bowler, rated as medium-pace on one cricket website but as "slow" in the contemporary Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He played a minor match for a "Gentlemen of Warwickshire" side in 1898, but appears to have played in first-class cricket as a professional, though a newspaper report at the start of the 1899 season, his most successful, indicates that he was engaged on an individual match-by-match basis, rather than as a full professional on the county staff. He headed the Warwickshire bowling averages in 1899, and his most successful match was the game against Derbyshire when he took five for 22 in the first innings and followed up with six for 23 in the second. He did not take five wickets in an innings again in the 1899 season and in 1900 played only a few matches, without success. Question: What was Frederick Dickens's best bowling performance in a single match? Answer: In the game against Derbyshire in 1899, he took five for 22 in the first innings and six for 23 in the second innings. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Brot Philippe Brot (born 29 January 1965 in Tarbes) is a former French rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a fullback and as a wing. Brot first youth team was Lannemezan, from 198081 to 198283, moving to SU Agen in 198384, where he would play until 199192. He won the French Championship in 198788, was runners-up in 198384, 198586 and 198990, and won the Cup of France in 199192. He moved afterwards to FC Auch Gers, where he played from 199293 to 19992000. He finished his player career aged 35 years old. He had 19 caps for France, from 1986 to 1989, still scoring 3 tries, 24 conversions and 33 penalties, 159 points on aggregate. He played and was a three times winner at the Five Nations Championship, in 1987, with a Grand Slam, being the top scorer, with 37 points, in 1988, ex-aequo with Wales, and in 1989, once again with a Grand Slam. He scored an aggregate of 1 try, 7 conversions and 13 penalties, 57 points, in the three presences at the competition. Despite this he wasn't called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup. Question: Where and when was Philippe Brot born? Answer: Philippe Brot was born on 29 January 1965 in Tarbes, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Brot Philippe Brot (born 29 January 1965 in Tarbes) is a former French rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a fullback and as a wing. Brot first youth team was Lannemezan, from 198081 to 198283, moving to SU Agen in 198384, where he would play until 199192. He won the French Championship in 198788, was runners-up in 198384, 198586 and 198990, and won the Cup of France in 199192. He moved afterwards to FC Auch Gers, where he played from 199293 to 19992000. He finished his player career aged 35 years old. He had 19 caps for France, from 1986 to 1989, still scoring 3 tries, 24 conversions and 33 penalties, 159 points on aggregate. He played and was a three times winner at the Five Nations Championship, in 1987, with a Grand Slam, being the top scorer, with 37 points, in 1988, ex-aequo with Wales, and in 1989, once again with a Grand Slam. He scored an aggregate of 1 try, 7 conversions and 13 penalties, 57 points, in the three presences at the competition. Despite this he wasn't called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup. Question: How many caps did Philippe Brot earn for France, and what was his total point contribution? Answer: Philippe Brot earned 19 caps for France between 1986 and 1989, scoring 3 tries, 24 conversions, and 33 penalties for a total of 159 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Salaries of government officials in India Following is the List of different leaders and officials in the Indian government, along with their respective position or designation in the Indian order of precedence and the salaries and various allowances and emoluments given to them according to the government act. Chief Ministers, MLAs and MLCs The net salary of the Chief Ministers varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of CM of each state of India in decreasing order from top to bottom. Salaries of MLAs MLCs The net salary of the Member of Legislative AssemblyMember of Legislative Council varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of MLAMLC in each state of India. Question: What determines the amount of salary and allowances given to Indian government officials? Answer: Their salaries, allowances, and emoluments are given according to a government act. <|endoftext|> Context: Salaries of government officials in India Following is the List of different leaders and officials in the Indian government, along with their respective position or designation in the Indian order of precedence and the salaries and various allowances and emoluments given to them according to the government act. Chief Ministers, MLAs and MLCs The net salary of the Chief Ministers varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of CM of each state of India in decreasing order from top to bottom. Salaries of MLAs MLCs The net salary of the Member of Legislative AssemblyMember of Legislative Council varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of MLAMLC in each state of India. Question: Does the basic pay of Chief Ministers remain the same across all Indian states? Answer: No, the net salary of Chief Ministers varies from state to state. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Woodberry Billy Woodberry is one of the leading directors of the L.A. Rebellion (also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers). He is best known for directing the 1984 feature film, Bless Their Little Hearts (1984), which was honored at the Berlin International Film Festival. Background Woodberry was born in Dallas, Texas. In the 1970s, he enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Film School, where he produced and directed his earliest films. UCLA Film School During his time at UCLA, Woodberry was a part of a Black Independent Film Movement, commonly referred to as the L.A. Rebellion. The Movement consisted of a generation of young African and African-American filmmakers who studied at the UCLA Film School in the late 1960s through the late 1980s. These independent filmmakers created a Black Cinema that provided an alternative to classical Hollywood cinema. The political and social discourse of 1967 and 1968 were vital in the establishment of this movement in filmmaking that would later be called the L.A. Rebellion. Question: Who directed the 1984 film Bless Their Little Hearts? Answer: Billy Woodberry directed Bless Their Little Hearts, released in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Woodberry Billy Woodberry is one of the leading directors of the L.A. Rebellion (also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers). He is best known for directing the 1984 feature film, Bless Their Little Hearts (1984), which was honored at the Berlin International Film Festival. Background Woodberry was born in Dallas, Texas. In the 1970s, he enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Film School, where he produced and directed his earliest films. UCLA Film School During his time at UCLA, Woodberry was a part of a Black Independent Film Movement, commonly referred to as the L.A. Rebellion. The Movement consisted of a generation of young African and African-American filmmakers who studied at the UCLA Film School in the late 1960s through the late 1980s. These independent filmmakers created a Black Cinema that provided an alternative to classical Hollywood cinema. The political and social discourse of 1967 and 1968 were vital in the establishment of this movement in filmmaking that would later be called the L.A. Rebellion. Question: Who coined the term 'L.A. Rebellion' to describe the Black Independent Film Movement? Answer: Film scholar Clyde Taylor coined the term. <|endoftext|> Context: Warmness on the Soul "Warmness on the Soul" is the first EP by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was released on April 10, 2001, through Good Life Recordings. The release features the video for the title track "Warmness on the Soul" as an enhanced CD bonus. It is the band's first release to feature guitarist Synyster Gates, who joined the band in February 2001. All of the songs were later included on Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, except for the heavy metal version of "To End the Rapture", which was featured on the album's re-release. Some of the band members' stage names are slightly different compared to their current ones. M. Shadows is simply credited as "Shadows", while Synyster Gates is credited as "Synyster Gaytes". Meaning Warmness on the Soul" is about M. Shadows' girlfriend (now wife), Valary. In an interview, Shadows said about the sound, "(We) wanted something really soft to break up the album. A lot of older metal bands did this and we liked the idea, so we just said fuck it and went with it." Question: When was "Warmness on the Soul" released, and through which label? Answer: It was released on April 10, 2001, through Good Life Recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Warmness on the Soul "Warmness on the Soul" is the first EP by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was released on April 10, 2001, through Good Life Recordings. The release features the video for the title track "Warmness on the Soul" as an enhanced CD bonus. It is the band's first release to feature guitarist Synyster Gates, who joined the band in February 2001. All of the songs were later included on Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, except for the heavy metal version of "To End the Rapture", which was featured on the album's re-release. Some of the band members' stage names are slightly different compared to their current ones. M. Shadows is simply credited as "Shadows", while Synyster Gates is credited as "Synyster Gaytes". Meaning Warmness on the Soul" is about M. Shadows' girlfriend (now wife), Valary. In an interview, Shadows said about the sound, "(We) wanted something really soft to break up the album. A lot of older metal bands did this and we liked the idea, so we just said fuck it and went with it." Question: Who is "Warmness on the Soul," the song, about? Answer: It is about M. Shadows' girlfriend, later his wife, Valary. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Basilan Steel season The 2018 Basilan Steel season is the 1st season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). Key dates June 12, 2018: Regular Season Begins. Question: When did the Basilan Steel begin their first regular season in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League? Answer: The regular season began on June 12, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Basilan Steel season The 2018 Basilan Steel season is the 1st season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). Key dates June 12, 2018: Regular Season Begins. Question: Who scored 25 points for Basilan Steel in their win over Cebu City on July 12, 2018? Answer: Dennis Daa scored 25 points in that game, an 86-76 win at Strike Gymnasium. <|endoftext|> Context: Yomiuri Milers Cup The Yomiuri Milers Cup (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for Thoroughbreds of at least four years of age. It was run over a distance of 1600 metres at Hanshin Racecourse until 2011 in April but is now run at Kyoto Racecourse. The race serves as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen. The Milers Cup was first run in 1970 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. Among the winners of the race have been Daiwa Major, Company, Grand Prix Boss and Isla Bonita. Winners since 2000 The 2021 and 2022 runnings took place at Hanshin while Kyoto was closed for redevelopment. Question: What year was the Yomiuri Milers Cup first run? Answer: The Yomiuri Milers Cup was first run in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Yomiuri Milers Cup The Yomiuri Milers Cup (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for Thoroughbreds of at least four years of age. It was run over a distance of 1600 metres at Hanshin Racecourse until 2011 in April but is now run at Kyoto Racecourse. The race serves as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen. The Milers Cup was first run in 1970 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. Among the winners of the race have been Daiwa Major, Company, Grand Prix Boss and Isla Bonita. Winners since 2000 The 2021 and 2022 runnings took place at Hanshin while Kyoto was closed for redevelopment. Question: What race does the Yomiuri Milers Cup serve as a major trial for? Answer: It serves as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Bay Saldanha Bay () is a natural harbour on the south-western coast of South Africa. The town that developed on the northern shore of the bay, also called Saldanha, was incorporated with five other towns into the Saldanha Bay Local Municipality in 2000. The current population of the municipality is estimated at 72,000. The place is mentioned in the first edition of John Locke's Two Treatises of Government as an example of the state of nature. Saldanha Bay's location makes it a paradise for the watersport enthusiast, and its local economy being strongly dependent on fishing, mussels, seafood processing, the steel industry and the harbour. Furthermore, its sheltered harbour plays an important part in the Sishen-Saldanha iron-ore project (connected by the Sishen-Saldanha Railway Line) at which Saldanha Steel takes center stage. Geography Saldanha Bay is located about north west of Cape Town. It faces southwest and is 11km long and 12km wide. The Langebaan Lagoon, a SE prolongation of the bay, extends for 14km southeastwards from the SE corner of the inner bay by Langebaan. Question: When was the Saldanha Bay Local Municipality formed, and how many towns were combined to create it? Answer: The Saldanha Bay Local Municipality was formed in 2000, combining six towns including Saldanha itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Bay Saldanha Bay () is a natural harbour on the south-western coast of South Africa. The town that developed on the northern shore of the bay, also called Saldanha, was incorporated with five other towns into the Saldanha Bay Local Municipality in 2000. The current population of the municipality is estimated at 72,000. The place is mentioned in the first edition of John Locke's Two Treatises of Government as an example of the state of nature. Saldanha Bay's location makes it a paradise for the watersport enthusiast, and its local economy being strongly dependent on fishing, mussels, seafood processing, the steel industry and the harbour. Furthermore, its sheltered harbour plays an important part in the Sishen-Saldanha iron-ore project (connected by the Sishen-Saldanha Railway Line) at which Saldanha Steel takes center stage. Geography Saldanha Bay is located about north west of Cape Town. It faces southwest and is 11km long and 12km wide. The Langebaan Lagoon, a SE prolongation of the bay, extends for 14km southeastwards from the SE corner of the inner bay by Langebaan. Question: Who is Saldanha Bay named after? Answer: Saldanha Bay is named after Antnio de Saldanha, a captain of a vessel in Albuquerque's fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse White Tumbling Team The Jesse White Tumbling Team is a team of acrobats that was founded in 1959 by Illinois athlete and politician Jesse White and Zach Mitchell. Their acrobatic performances, choreographed by Mitchell, can frequently be seen during half-time shows for the National Basketball Association, the National Football League and Major League Baseball games. White, who still coaches, created the team for children residing in Chicago's inner city housing projects. It serves a juvenile delinquency prevention program. Members are required to abide by White's rules, which include staying in school, maintaining a C average in academic coursework and staying away from gangs and drugs. Since the team's inception, over 10,000 children, ages 6 and up, have participated in the program. The tumblers have appeared in the movies Heaven is a Playground, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, and The Meteor Man. They have performed at the half time for every NBA team with the exception of the Oklahoma City Thunder and the Charlotte Hornets. They have also appeared in two presidential inaugural parades, for President Bill Clinton and President Barack Obama. Question: Who founded the Jesse White Tumbling Team, and in what year? Answer: The team was founded in 1959 by Illinois athlete and politician Jesse White and Zach Mitchell. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse White Tumbling Team The Jesse White Tumbling Team is a team of acrobats that was founded in 1959 by Illinois athlete and politician Jesse White and Zach Mitchell. Their acrobatic performances, choreographed by Mitchell, can frequently be seen during half-time shows for the National Basketball Association, the National Football League and Major League Baseball games. White, who still coaches, created the team for children residing in Chicago's inner city housing projects. It serves a juvenile delinquency prevention program. Members are required to abide by White's rules, which include staying in school, maintaining a C average in academic coursework and staying away from gangs and drugs. Since the team's inception, over 10,000 children, ages 6 and up, have participated in the program. The tumblers have appeared in the movies Heaven is a Playground, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, and The Meteor Man. They have performed at the half time for every NBA team with the exception of the Oklahoma City Thunder and the Charlotte Hornets. They have also appeared in two presidential inaugural parades, for President Bill Clinton and President Barack Obama. Question: What academic and behavioral requirements must members of the Jesse White Tumbling Team follow? Answer: Members must stay in school, maintain a C average in academic coursework, and stay away from gangs and drugs. <|endoftext|> Context: Airil Rizman Airil Rizman, also known as Airil Rizman Zahari, (born 22 April 1978) is a Malaysian professional golfer. Rizman was born in Kuala Lumpur. He was the Malaysian national amateur champion in 1998, 1999 and 2001 and a team gold medalist at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games. He was won several titles on the Malaysian PGA Tour, where he topped the order of merit in 2005. He first played on the Asian Tour in 2003, but did not have any top ten finishes through 2006. However, in 2007, he won the first event of the Asian Tour season, the Pakistan Open. Professional wins (10) Asian Tour wins (1) Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour wins (9) Note: The 2017 PGM Miri Championship was shortened to 54 holes due to weather. Question: What tournament did Airil Rizman win in 2007? Answer: He won the Pakistan Open, the first event of the Asian Tour season that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Airil Rizman Airil Rizman, also known as Airil Rizman Zahari, (born 22 April 1978) is a Malaysian professional golfer. Rizman was born in Kuala Lumpur. He was the Malaysian national amateur champion in 1998, 1999 and 2001 and a team gold medalist at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games. He was won several titles on the Malaysian PGA Tour, where he topped the order of merit in 2005. He first played on the Asian Tour in 2003, but did not have any top ten finishes through 2006. However, in 2007, he won the first event of the Asian Tour season, the Pakistan Open. Professional wins (10) Asian Tour wins (1) Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour wins (9) Note: The 2017 PGM Miri Championship was shortened to 54 holes due to weather. Question: When and where was Malaysian golfer Airil Rizman born? Answer: He was born on 22 April 1978 in Kuala Lumpur. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe D'Orsie Joseph Frank D'Orsie (born )is an American politician who has represented the 47th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Republican since 2023. Early life D'Orsie was born in York County, Pennsylvania, and was raised in Dallastown. He graduated from Dallastown Area High School and later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in public relations from Duquesne University. In 2012, D'Orsie served with Youth with a Mission as a missionary in the Dominican Republic. From 2016 to 2022, he was communications director at Praise Community Church, an affiliate of the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). Political career In 2022, D'Orsie defeated incumbent Pennsylvania State Representative Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary challenge, and went on to win the general election to represent the 47th District unopposed. D'Orsie's success in the primary was viewed as a backlash from the farther right because the incumbent had not been as hard-line on conservative issuses. D'Orsie is a member of the Pennsylvania State Freedom Caucus. Question: In what year did Joe D'Orsie defeat incumbent Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary? Answer: In 2022, D'Orsie defeated incumbent Pennsylvania State Representative Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary challenge. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe D'Orsie Joseph Frank D'Orsie (born )is an American politician who has represented the 47th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Republican since 2023. Early life D'Orsie was born in York County, Pennsylvania, and was raised in Dallastown. He graduated from Dallastown Area High School and later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in public relations from Duquesne University. In 2012, D'Orsie served with Youth with a Mission as a missionary in the Dominican Republic. From 2016 to 2022, he was communications director at Praise Community Church, an affiliate of the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). Political career In 2022, D'Orsie defeated incumbent Pennsylvania State Representative Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary challenge, and went on to win the general election to represent the 47th District unopposed. D'Orsie's success in the primary was viewed as a backlash from the farther right because the incumbent had not been as hard-line on conservative issuses. D'Orsie is a member of the Pennsylvania State Freedom Caucus. Question: Where did Joe D'Orsie earn his Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what field? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in public relations from Duquesne University. <|endoftext|> Context: Oppenweiler Oppenweiler is a town in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany. History Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938. Geography The municipality (Gemeinde) of Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Wrttemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Oppenweiler is situated between the Lwenstein Hills to the north and the to the south, in the greater region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of Normalnull (NN) to a low of NN. Politics Oppenweiler has one borough (Ortsteil), Oppenweiler, and 12 villages: Aichelbach, Bernhalden, Ellenweiler, Reichenbach, Reichenberg, Reutenhof, Rohrbach, Rflensmhle, Schiffrain, Unterstaigacker, Wilhelmsheim, and Zell. Also in the municipal area is the industrial district of Wachthusle and the abandoned villages of Charlottenhof and Giselmar. Coat of arms Oppenweiler's coat of arms shows a field of yellow crossed by a red bend dexter that houses three yellow ax heads. Question: In which German state and district is Oppenweiler located? Answer: Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Oppenweiler Oppenweiler is a town in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany. History Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938. Geography The municipality (Gemeinde) of Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Wrttemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Oppenweiler is situated between the Lwenstein Hills to the north and the to the south, in the greater region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of Normalnull (NN) to a low of NN. Politics Oppenweiler has one borough (Ortsteil), Oppenweiler, and 12 villages: Aichelbach, Bernhalden, Ellenweiler, Reichenbach, Reichenberg, Reutenhof, Rohrbach, Rflensmhle, Schiffrain, Unterstaigacker, Wilhelmsheim, and Zell. Also in the municipal area is the industrial district of Wachthusle and the abandoned villages of Charlottenhof and Giselmar. Coat of arms Oppenweiler's coat of arms shows a field of yellow crossed by a red bend dexter that houses three yellow ax heads. Question: When did Oppenweiler merge with Reichenberg? Answer: Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Suske Karl Johann Suske (born 15 March 1934) is a German violinist. In the course of his more than forty-year career as a musician, Suske has been first concertmaster of the Staatskapelle Berlin, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra as well as the Bayreuth Festival orchestra. He was also a member of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Quartet and founder of a quartet named after him in Berlin. Until 1990 Suske held professorships at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Life Born in Reichenberg, Tschechoslowakei, Suske received violin lessons in early childhood from his father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg. After the end of the Second World War and expulsion from the Sudetenland the family settled in Greiz (Thuringia), where Suske resumed his violin lessons. In 1947 he became a pupil of the Weimar university teacher and violinist Gerhard Bosse, who grew up in Greiz. After the latter's move in 1951 he followed him to Leipzig, where Bosse worked as a violin professor and first concertmaster of the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. Question: When and where was violinist Karl Johann Suske born? Answer: He was born on 15 March 1934 in Reichenberg, Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Suske Karl Johann Suske (born 15 March 1934) is a German violinist. In the course of his more than forty-year career as a musician, Suske has been first concertmaster of the Staatskapelle Berlin, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra as well as the Bayreuth Festival orchestra. He was also a member of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Quartet and founder of a quartet named after him in Berlin. Until 1990 Suske held professorships at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Life Born in Reichenberg, Tschechoslowakei, Suske received violin lessons in early childhood from his father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg. After the end of the Second World War and expulsion from the Sudetenland the family settled in Greiz (Thuringia), where Suske resumed his violin lessons. In 1947 he became a pupil of the Weimar university teacher and violinist Gerhard Bosse, who grew up in Greiz. After the latter's move in 1951 he followed him to Leipzig, where Bosse worked as a violin professor and first concertmaster of the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. Question: Who gave Karl Suske his early violin lessons? Answer: His father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg, gave him his early violin lessons. <|endoftext|> Context: Battering Ram (Saxon album) Battering Ram is the twenty-first studio album by British heavy metal band Saxon, released on 16 October 2015. Background Saxon frontman Biff Byford stated that the band worked on a new album in January, February and March 2015. On 1 August, the band announced 16 October as the release date of Battering Ram and also premiered the official video of the title track worldwide. Track listing All music composed by Saxon, all lyrics written by Biff Byford. Question: When was the Saxon album Battering Ram released? Answer: It was released on 16 October 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Battering Ram (Saxon album) Battering Ram is the twenty-first studio album by British heavy metal band Saxon, released on 16 October 2015. Background Saxon frontman Biff Byford stated that the band worked on a new album in January, February and March 2015. On 1 August, the band announced 16 October as the release date of Battering Ram and also premiered the official video of the title track worldwide. Track listing All music composed by Saxon, all lyrics written by Biff Byford. Question: Who produced Battering Ram by Saxon? Answer: Andy Sneap produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Belpoliti Marco Belpoliti (born 1954) is an Italian writer, essayist and critic, who contributes regularly to La Repubblica and L'Espresso, and is currently a professor at the University of Bergamo. He is the author of many books and edited the Einaudi edition of the complete works of Primo Levi. Biography Marco Belpoliti was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954 and graduated from the University of Bologna in 1978 having completed a thesis on Semiotics supervised by Umberto Eco. His first published work was his novel Confine: vite immaginarie del clown in 1986. He now teaches Sociology of literature and Italian literature at the University of Bergamo. He is co-editor of the literary magazine Riga, which he co-founded in 1991. Since 1998 he has been a regular contributor to La Stampa and, from 2000, has produced a weekly literary review column to L'Espresso. His contributions to La Repubblica began in 2016. Bibliography Confine: vite immaginarie del clown, Elitropia, Reggio Emilia, 1985. Giardino pensile, Libreria Vecchia Reggio, Reggio Emilia 1987 Quanto basta, Rusconi, Milano 1989 Storie del visibile. Question: Where and when was Marco Belpoliti born? Answer: Marco Belpoliti was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Belpoliti Marco Belpoliti (born 1954) is an Italian writer, essayist and critic, who contributes regularly to La Repubblica and L'Espresso, and is currently a professor at the University of Bergamo. He is the author of many books and edited the Einaudi edition of the complete works of Primo Levi. Biography Marco Belpoliti was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954 and graduated from the University of Bologna in 1978 having completed a thesis on Semiotics supervised by Umberto Eco. His first published work was his novel Confine: vite immaginarie del clown in 1986. He now teaches Sociology of literature and Italian literature at the University of Bergamo. He is co-editor of the literary magazine Riga, which he co-founded in 1991. Since 1998 he has been a regular contributor to La Stampa and, from 2000, has produced a weekly literary review column to L'Espresso. His contributions to La Repubblica began in 2016. Bibliography Confine: vite immaginarie del clown, Elitropia, Reggio Emilia, 1985. Giardino pensile, Libreria Vecchia Reggio, Reggio Emilia 1987 Quanto basta, Rusconi, Milano 1989 Storie del visibile. Question: Who supervised Marco Belpoliti's thesis on Semiotics at the University of Bologna? Answer: His thesis was supervised by Umberto Eco, and he graduated in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Batrachylidae Batrachylidae is a family of frogs from southern South America (Argentina and Chile). Before being recognized as a family, Batrachylidae was included as a subfamily (Batrachylinae) in the family Ceratophryidae; this is the taxonomy still suggested by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Question: In which countries are Batrachylidae frogs found? Answer: They are found in southern South America, specifically Argentina and Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Batrachylidae Batrachylidae is a family of frogs from southern South America (Argentina and Chile). Before being recognized as a family, Batrachylidae was included as a subfamily (Batrachylinae) in the family Ceratophryidae; this is the taxonomy still suggested by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Question: How many genera belong to the family Batrachylidae, and what are they? Answer: There are four genera: Atelognathus, Batrachyla, Chaltenobatrachus, and Hylorina. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Jackson Susan Ann Jackson-Wagner (born 30 March 1965) is a British former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time British national champion (1984, 1985) in ladies' singles and competed at the 1984 Olympics, placing 17th. Jackson placed 12th at the 1984 World Championships in Ottawa and seventh at the 1986 European Championships in Copenhagen. Since retiring from competition, Jackson-Wagner has been a longtime skating coach in Tennessee. Question: How many British national figure skating championships did Susan Jackson win, and in which years? Answer: Susan Jackson won two British national championships in ladies' singles, in 1984 and 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Jackson Susan Ann Jackson-Wagner (born 30 March 1965) is a British former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time British national champion (1984, 1985) in ladies' singles and competed at the 1984 Olympics, placing 17th. Jackson placed 12th at the 1984 World Championships in Ottawa and seventh at the 1986 European Championships in Copenhagen. Since retiring from competition, Jackson-Wagner has been a longtime skating coach in Tennessee. Question: Where has Susan Jackson-Wagner worked as a skating coach after retiring from competition? Answer: She has worked as a longtime skating coach in Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Genie Energy Genie Energy Ltd. is an American energy company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. It is a holding company comprising Genie Retail Energy, Genie Retail Energy International, Genie Energy Services, and Genie Energy Oil and Gas. Michael Stein is the Chief Executive Officer, Genie Energy Ltd. In 2004, seeking to diversify, IDT Telecoms Founder, Chairman and CEO, Howard Jonas, launched its first Retail Energy Provider or REP and enrolled its first energy supply customers. Then, in October, 2011, Genie Energy Ltd. (NYSE:GNE), was spun-off from IDT Corporation as an independent public company, at which point Class B common stock of Genie Energy Ltd. began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "GNE". Genie's founder and chairman is Howard Jonas. Michael Stein is the company's Chief Executive Officer of Genie Energy and Chief Executive Officer of Genie Retail Energy. Avi Goldin serves as the company's CFO. The president of its Israeli subsidiary is Effie Eitam. Question: Where is Genie Energy Ltd. headquartered? Answer: Genie Energy Ltd. is headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Genie Energy Genie Energy Ltd. is an American energy company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. It is a holding company comprising Genie Retail Energy, Genie Retail Energy International, Genie Energy Services, and Genie Energy Oil and Gas. Michael Stein is the Chief Executive Officer, Genie Energy Ltd. In 2004, seeking to diversify, IDT Telecoms Founder, Chairman and CEO, Howard Jonas, launched its first Retail Energy Provider or REP and enrolled its first energy supply customers. Then, in October, 2011, Genie Energy Ltd. (NYSE:GNE), was spun-off from IDT Corporation as an independent public company, at which point Class B common stock of Genie Energy Ltd. began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "GNE". Genie's founder and chairman is Howard Jonas. Michael Stein is the company's Chief Executive Officer of Genie Energy and Chief Executive Officer of Genie Retail Energy. Avi Goldin serves as the company's CFO. The president of its Israeli subsidiary is Effie Eitam. Question: When did Genie Energy Ltd. spin off from IDT Corporation to become an independent public company? Answer: Genie Energy Ltd. spun off from IDT Corporation in October 2011, after which its Class B common stock began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol 'GNE'. <|endoftext|> Context: David King (historian) David King (born 1970) is an American historian and writer. He lives in Lexington, Kentucky and has taught European History at the University of Kentucky. He authored the books: Finding Atlantis (2005), Vienna 1814 (2008), and Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris (2011). Works 2005, USA, Finding Atlantis: A true story of genius, madness and an extraordinary quest for a lost world. New York: Harmony Books. 2008, USA, Vienna, 1814: How the conquerors of Napoleon made love, war, and peace at the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harmony Books. 2011, USA, Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Crown. 2017, USA, The Trial of Adolf Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch and the Rise of Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton Company. Question: In what year was historian David King born? Answer: 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: David King (historian) David King (born 1970) is an American historian and writer. He lives in Lexington, Kentucky and has taught European History at the University of Kentucky. He authored the books: Finding Atlantis (2005), Vienna 1814 (2008), and Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris (2011). Works 2005, USA, Finding Atlantis: A true story of genius, madness and an extraordinary quest for a lost world. New York: Harmony Books. 2008, USA, Vienna, 1814: How the conquerors of Napoleon made love, war, and peace at the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harmony Books. 2011, USA, Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Crown. 2017, USA, The Trial of Adolf Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch and the Rise of Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton Company. Question: What is the subject of David King's 2011 book Death in the City of Light? Answer: It is about a serial killer active in Nazi-Occupied Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Art Mahan Arthur Leo Mahan (June 8, 1913 December 7, 2010) was a professional baseball player, who played as a first baseman in the major leagues for the Philadelphia Phillies during the season. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he batted and threw left-handed. Mahan played in the Boston Red Sox organization from 1936 until he was sold to the Phillies in April 1940. He played one season for the Phillies, and posted a .244 batting average (133-for-544) with two home runs and 39 RBI in 146 games played, including 55 runs, 24 doubles and five triples. He hit a double off the wall his first time at bat and led the Phillies in stolen bases. During World War II, Mahan served as a training officer in the United States Navy, working in training cadets. After the season, Mahan was sold back to his previous minor league team, the Little Rock Travelers of the Southern Association. He made one last minor league appearance, in 1946 for the Providence Chiefs of the class-B New England League. A 1936 graduate of Villanova University, Mahan later became their head baseball coach from 1950 until 1972, and athletic director until 1973. Question: What position did Art Mahan play for the Philadelphia Phillies? Answer: He played first baseman for the Philadelphia Phillies. <|endoftext|> Context: Art Mahan Arthur Leo Mahan (June 8, 1913 December 7, 2010) was a professional baseball player, who played as a first baseman in the major leagues for the Philadelphia Phillies during the season. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he batted and threw left-handed. Mahan played in the Boston Red Sox organization from 1936 until he was sold to the Phillies in April 1940. He played one season for the Phillies, and posted a .244 batting average (133-for-544) with two home runs and 39 RBI in 146 games played, including 55 runs, 24 doubles and five triples. He hit a double off the wall his first time at bat and led the Phillies in stolen bases. During World War II, Mahan served as a training officer in the United States Navy, working in training cadets. After the season, Mahan was sold back to his previous minor league team, the Little Rock Travelers of the Southern Association. He made one last minor league appearance, in 1946 for the Providence Chiefs of the class-B New England League. A 1936 graduate of Villanova University, Mahan later became their head baseball coach from 1950 until 1972, and athletic director until 1973. Question: What role did Art Mahan serve during World War II? Answer: He served as a training officer in the United States Navy, working in training cadets. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur F. H. Newton Arthur Francis Hamilton Newton (born 20 May 1883 in Weston-super-Mare, England died 7 September 1959 in Hillingdon, England) was an English-born long-distance runner. He won the Comrades Marathon in South Africa five times. He held world records for 50-miles, 100-miles and 24-hours with 152 miles. Background Educated at Bedford School, in 1901 Newton traveled to South Africa to join his brother and worked as a teacher. After returning to England in 1909, he decided to settle in South Africa permanently and in 1911 acquired a farm in Natal. During World War I Newton served in the Natal Light Horse as a dispatch rider. On returning to his farm he found it in a state of neglect and after some disagreements with the government decided to generate publicity for his case by running the 1922 Comrades Marathon, which had been first held the previous year. Although he had run sporadically when he was younger, Newton restarted his running career on 1 January 1922 at the age of 38. Just 20 weeks later, he competed in his first Comrades Marathon as a publicity stunt. Question: Where and when was Arthur F. H. Newton born? Answer: He was born on 20 May 1883 in Weston-super-Mare, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur F. H. Newton Arthur Francis Hamilton Newton (born 20 May 1883 in Weston-super-Mare, England died 7 September 1959 in Hillingdon, England) was an English-born long-distance runner. He won the Comrades Marathon in South Africa five times. He held world records for 50-miles, 100-miles and 24-hours with 152 miles. Background Educated at Bedford School, in 1901 Newton traveled to South Africa to join his brother and worked as a teacher. After returning to England in 1909, he decided to settle in South Africa permanently and in 1911 acquired a farm in Natal. During World War I Newton served in the Natal Light Horse as a dispatch rider. On returning to his farm he found it in a state of neglect and after some disagreements with the government decided to generate publicity for his case by running the 1922 Comrades Marathon, which had been first held the previous year. Although he had run sporadically when he was younger, Newton restarted his running career on 1 January 1922 at the age of 38. Just 20 weeks later, he competed in his first Comrades Marathon as a publicity stunt. Question: Why did Arthur Newton decide to run the 1922 Comrades Marathon? Answer: He wanted to generate publicity for his grievance against the government after finding his Natal farm in a state of neglect, believing a good performance would make him popular with the public. <|endoftext|> Context: BWF World Ranking The BWF World Ranking is the official ranking of the Badminton World Federation for badminton players who participate in tournaments sanctioned by Badminton World Federation. It is used to determine the qualification for the World Championships and Summer Olympic Games, as well as BWF World Tour tournaments. Seedings of draws at all BWF-sanctioned tournaments are conducted using the BWF World Ranking. Players under 19 years of age are eligible to rank in the BWF World Junior Ranking, which were introduced in January 2011. The following lists are the rankings: Overview The ranking points are awarded based on the level and progress of the tournament from each playerpair. Ranking points calculated are based on the tournaments each playerspairs participate in from the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in ten or fewer World Ranking tournaments, then the ranking is worked out by adding together the points won at tournaments in the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in 11 or more World Ranking tournaments, only the 10 highest points scored in the tournaments during the 52-week period count towards their ranking. Question: What organization maintains the BWF World Ranking? Answer: The Badminton World Federation maintains the BWF World Ranking for players who participate in its sanctioned tournaments. <|endoftext|> Context: BWF World Ranking The BWF World Ranking is the official ranking of the Badminton World Federation for badminton players who participate in tournaments sanctioned by Badminton World Federation. It is used to determine the qualification for the World Championships and Summer Olympic Games, as well as BWF World Tour tournaments. Seedings of draws at all BWF-sanctioned tournaments are conducted using the BWF World Ranking. Players under 19 years of age are eligible to rank in the BWF World Junior Ranking, which were introduced in January 2011. The following lists are the rankings: Overview The ranking points are awarded based on the level and progress of the tournament from each playerpair. Ranking points calculated are based on the tournaments each playerspairs participate in from the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in ten or fewer World Ranking tournaments, then the ranking is worked out by adding together the points won at tournaments in the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in 11 or more World Ranking tournaments, only the 10 highest points scored in the tournaments during the 52-week period count towards their ranking. Question: When was the BWF World Junior Ranking introduced? Answer: It was introduced in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is about north of Mullingar. Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh spans two civil parishes; it is one of 11 townlands of the civil parish of Stonehall and one of 12 townlands of the civil parish of Tyfarnham, both in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers . The neighbouring townlands are: Lismalady and Multyfarnham to the north, Killintown to the east, Culleenabohoge and Tyfarnham to the south and Ballindurrow and Rathganny to the west. In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 5 houses and 9 inhabitants in the townland. Question: How many houses and inhabitants were recorded in Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh townland in the 1911 census of Ireland? Answer: There were 5 houses and 9 inhabitants recorded in the townland. <|endoftext|> Context: Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is about north of Mullingar. Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh spans two civil parishes; it is one of 11 townlands of the civil parish of Stonehall and one of 12 townlands of the civil parish of Tyfarnham, both in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers . The neighbouring townlands are: Lismalady and Multyfarnham to the north, Killintown to the east, Culleenabohoge and Tyfarnham to the south and Ballindurrow and Rathganny to the west. In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 5 houses and 9 inhabitants in the townland. Question: In which barony and province is the townland of Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh located? Answer: It is located in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni dal Ponte Giovanni dal Ponte (1385 c. 1438 in Florence) was a Florentine minor master painter of the late-Gothic period, known as one of the greatest minor masters contemporary to Masaccio. He is known by Giorgio Vasari as dal Ponte, a name derived from the location of his studio at the Piazza di Santo Stefano a Ponte. Many other documents cite his name as Giovanni di Marco. After joining the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali in 1410 and the Compagnia di S Luca in 1413, dal Ponte opened his studio in the late 1420s and hired Florentine painter Smeraldo di Giovanni as his assistant. Smeraldo was hired after dal Ponte was imprisoned in 1424 due to failure to repay his debts, with the intention that Smeraldo would manage the logistical aspects of the workshop in addition to his artwork. Dal Ponte used his craftsmanship to create not only Panel paintings, but also frescoes and decorations for small objects. Dal Ponte's work is considered to be of the Late Gothic style, though he assimilated the stylistic preferences of his contemporaries; Lorenzo Monaco, Masaccio, and Lorenzo Ghiberti served as his primary influences. Question: Why was Smeraldo di Giovanni hired as an assistant by Giovanni dal Ponte? Answer: Smeraldo di Giovanni was hired after dal Ponte was imprisoned in 1424 for failing to repay his debts, so that Smeraldo could manage the logistical aspects of the workshop in addition to producing artwork. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni dal Ponte Giovanni dal Ponte (1385 c. 1438 in Florence) was a Florentine minor master painter of the late-Gothic period, known as one of the greatest minor masters contemporary to Masaccio. He is known by Giorgio Vasari as dal Ponte, a name derived from the location of his studio at the Piazza di Santo Stefano a Ponte. Many other documents cite his name as Giovanni di Marco. After joining the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali in 1410 and the Compagnia di S Luca in 1413, dal Ponte opened his studio in the late 1420s and hired Florentine painter Smeraldo di Giovanni as his assistant. Smeraldo was hired after dal Ponte was imprisoned in 1424 due to failure to repay his debts, with the intention that Smeraldo would manage the logistical aspects of the workshop in addition to his artwork. Dal Ponte used his craftsmanship to create not only Panel paintings, but also frescoes and decorations for small objects. Dal Ponte's work is considered to be of the Late Gothic style, though he assimilated the stylistic preferences of his contemporaries; Lorenzo Monaco, Masaccio, and Lorenzo Ghiberti served as his primary influences. Question: Who were the primary artistic influences on Giovanni dal Ponte's work? Answer: His primary influences were Lorenzo Monaco, Masaccio, and Lorenzo Ghiberti. <|endoftext|> Context: Dina Alma de Paradeda Dina Alma de Paradeda, usually known simply as Alma de Paradeda (1871 8 December 1906, age 35, Breslau), was a Brazilian socialite, known for the circumstances of her death (poisoning herself in front of a doctor, who, after examining the body, revealed she was assigned male at birth) and subsequent media interest in the story; the numerous testimonies of it made her one of the first documented and known by name transgender women either of South American origin or living in Central-Eastern Europe. Early life De Paradeda was born in 1871 as Alfred (or Alfredo) H., to a Brazilian woman, and probably a Spanish consul, and a count from Rio de Janeiro, and had at least one brother. After her father's death, her mother remarried, this time to an affluent German doctor who lived in Brazil. Europe Between 1899 and 1900, de Paradeda was already a prominent figure of Berlin urning balls. During one of them in 1903, she met Magnus Hirschfeld, who later described the meeting several times in his writings. He mentioned her wearing a Parisian red silk evening dress, with laces worth more than 2000 franks. Question: Where and when did Dina Alma de Paradeda die? Answer: She died in Breslau on 8 December 1906, at the age of 35. <|endoftext|> Context: Dina Alma de Paradeda Dina Alma de Paradeda, usually known simply as Alma de Paradeda (1871 8 December 1906, age 35, Breslau), was a Brazilian socialite, known for the circumstances of her death (poisoning herself in front of a doctor, who, after examining the body, revealed she was assigned male at birth) and subsequent media interest in the story; the numerous testimonies of it made her one of the first documented and known by name transgender women either of South American origin or living in Central-Eastern Europe. Early life De Paradeda was born in 1871 as Alfred (or Alfredo) H., to a Brazilian woman, and probably a Spanish consul, and a count from Rio de Janeiro, and had at least one brother. After her father's death, her mother remarried, this time to an affluent German doctor who lived in Brazil. Europe Between 1899 and 1900, de Paradeda was already a prominent figure of Berlin urning balls. During one of them in 1903, she met Magnus Hirschfeld, who later described the meeting several times in his writings. He mentioned her wearing a Parisian red silk evening dress, with laces worth more than 2000 franks. Question: Who did Alma de Paradeda meet at a Berlin urning ball in 1903? Answer: She met Magnus Hirschfeld, who later described the meeting several times in his writings, including her Parisian red silk evening dress with laces worth more than 2000 franks. <|endoftext|> Context: Shane Lust Shane Lust (born August 29, 1986) is a Canadian former ice hockey player. Early life Born in Calgary, Alberta, Lust attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2011, where he played four seasons of college hockey in the Alberta Colleges Athletics Conference. Career Following his graduation, Lust played two seasons with the Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz of the French Ligue Magnus, before signing with the Braehead Clan for the 201314 season. Lust transferred from Braehead Clan to their Elite League Gardiner Conference rivals Dundee Stars on July 14, 2014. He then moved to the Southern Professional Hockey League with the Fayetteville FireAntz for the 201516, but only played four games for the team before retiring to become assistant coach of the Calgary Northstars, a midget level team. Question: Where was Shane Lust born? Answer: Shane Lust was born in Calgary, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Shane Lust Shane Lust (born August 29, 1986) is a Canadian former ice hockey player. Early life Born in Calgary, Alberta, Lust attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2011, where he played four seasons of college hockey in the Alberta Colleges Athletics Conference. Career Following his graduation, Lust played two seasons with the Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz of the French Ligue Magnus, before signing with the Braehead Clan for the 201314 season. Lust transferred from Braehead Clan to their Elite League Gardiner Conference rivals Dundee Stars on July 14, 2014. He then moved to the Southern Professional Hockey League with the Fayetteville FireAntz for the 201516, but only played four games for the team before retiring to become assistant coach of the Calgary Northstars, a midget level team. Question: What did Shane Lust do after retiring from playing professional hockey with the Fayetteville FireAntz? Answer: He became assistant coach of the Calgary Northstars, a midget level team. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Sports Ground Aberdeen Sports Ground () is a rugby union and football sports ground situated at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. It is the home stadium of Hong Kong Premier League football club Southern and Global Rapid Rugby rugby union team South China Tigers. Inside the stadium, there is one running track (6 lanes, 400m) and one natural grass pitch. Aberdeen Sports Ground is also the venue for 30 Hour Famine in Hong Kong. After successfully gaining the right to play in the 201213 season on 8 April 2012, Southern continued to use Aberdeen Sports Ground as their home ground in the First Division. As a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018, Aberdeen Sports Ground's West stand and canopy were damaged and deemed unusable. In November, a temporary canopy was erected over the East stand in order to allow for the remainder of Southern's home matches to be played at the stadium. On 21 June 2019, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced that renovation work had begun on the stadium and that the facility would be closed to the public until 31 March 2020. Question: Where is Aberdeen Sports Ground located? Answer: It is located at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Sports Ground Aberdeen Sports Ground () is a rugby union and football sports ground situated at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. It is the home stadium of Hong Kong Premier League football club Southern and Global Rapid Rugby rugby union team South China Tigers. Inside the stadium, there is one running track (6 lanes, 400m) and one natural grass pitch. Aberdeen Sports Ground is also the venue for 30 Hour Famine in Hong Kong. After successfully gaining the right to play in the 201213 season on 8 April 2012, Southern continued to use Aberdeen Sports Ground as their home ground in the First Division. As a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018, Aberdeen Sports Ground's West stand and canopy were damaged and deemed unusable. In November, a temporary canopy was erected over the East stand in order to allow for the remainder of Southern's home matches to be played at the stadium. On 21 June 2019, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced that renovation work had begun on the stadium and that the facility would be closed to the public until 31 March 2020. Question: What damage did Aberdeen Sports Ground suffer as a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018? Answer: The stadium's West stand and canopy were damaged and deemed unusable. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Browne (cardinal) Michael Cardinal Browne, O.P. (born David Browne, 6 May 1887 31 March 1971), was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962. Early Biography Michael Browne was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary. Formation Browne joined the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly known as the Dominicans, in 1903. After studying at Rockwell College, the Dominican convent at the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, and the University of Fribourg, he was ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1910. Career Browne taught at the Dominican convent in Tallaght, where he was Master of Novices until 1919 when he was appointed professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. Browne served as Prior of the convent of St. Clemente from 1925 to 1930. He was the Angelicums rector magnificus from 1932 to 1941 Browne was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace from 1951 to 1955. He became Master General of the Dominicans on 11 April 1955, remaining in that position until his resignation in 1962. Question: Where was Michael Browne, later a cardinal of the Dominican Order, born? Answer: He was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Browne (cardinal) Michael Cardinal Browne, O.P. (born David Browne, 6 May 1887 31 March 1971), was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962. Early Biography Michael Browne was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary. Formation Browne joined the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly known as the Dominicans, in 1903. After studying at Rockwell College, the Dominican convent at the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, and the University of Fribourg, he was ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1910. Career Browne taught at the Dominican convent in Tallaght, where he was Master of Novices until 1919 when he was appointed professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. Browne served as Prior of the convent of St. Clemente from 1925 to 1930. He was the Angelicums rector magnificus from 1932 to 1941 Browne was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace from 1951 to 1955. He became Master General of the Dominicans on 11 April 1955, remaining in that position until his resignation in 1962. Question: When was Michael Browne ordained to the priesthood? Answer: He was ordained a priest on 21 May 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Van William Allan Van Evera (11 August 1934 8 January 2003), known by the stage name Billy Van, was a Canadian comedian, actor, and singer. Biography Van was born in Toronto, Ontario, and dropped out of Bloor Collegiate Institute in Grade 11 to pursue a career as an entertainer. Starting as a youth, he and his four brothers toured North America as a singing act called the Van Evera Brothers. After leaving his brothers and dropping "Evera" from his name, Van performed as a singer, leading the Billy Van Four and later the Billy Van Singers, and making frequent appearances on Canadian variety television shows such as Fancy Free. The single "I Miss You" "The Last Sunrise" by the Billy Van Four, released on the Rodeo International label, peaked at number 29 on the CHUM Chart in Toronto in March 1961. As a comedian, Van gained national attention in 1963 as a performer on CBC Television's late-night satire programme Nightcap. He threatened to quit the show after three seasons when the CBC wouldn't give him a requested raise from 400 to 500 an episode. Question: What was Billy Van's birth name? Answer: He was born William Allan Van Evera. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Van William Allan Van Evera (11 August 1934 8 January 2003), known by the stage name Billy Van, was a Canadian comedian, actor, and singer. Biography Van was born in Toronto, Ontario, and dropped out of Bloor Collegiate Institute in Grade 11 to pursue a career as an entertainer. Starting as a youth, he and his four brothers toured North America as a singing act called the Van Evera Brothers. After leaving his brothers and dropping "Evera" from his name, Van performed as a singer, leading the Billy Van Four and later the Billy Van Singers, and making frequent appearances on Canadian variety television shows such as Fancy Free. The single "I Miss You" "The Last Sunrise" by the Billy Van Four, released on the Rodeo International label, peaked at number 29 on the CHUM Chart in Toronto in March 1961. As a comedian, Van gained national attention in 1963 as a performer on CBC Television's late-night satire programme Nightcap. He threatened to quit the show after three seasons when the CBC wouldn't give him a requested raise from 400 to 500 an episode. Question: Why did Billy Van threaten to quit the CBC program Nightcap after three seasons? Answer: He threatened to quit because the CBC would not give him a requested raise from $400 to $500 per episode. <|endoftext|> Context: Allen B. Reed Captain Allen Bevins Reed (April 3, 1884 February 28, 1965) was a U.S. Naval officer whose career began aboard vessels in the Asiatic and Pacific Fleets. Early in his career he was Captain Takeshita Isamu's escort during a ceremonial visit to the mayor of San Francisco, and he was a member of a Naval Board of Inquiry. Reed assumed the command of a landing force of 120 men in Nicaragua in 1912, to protect a railway line following a coup d'tat attempt by General Luis Mena. Over his career, Reed commanded eight ships, and after he was made captain, he was commander of Division 80 of Destroyer Squadron 11, Division 30 of Battle Fleet from the flagship , and Division 45 of the Battle Fleet from . Reed received the Navy Cross for his command of the during dangerous transatlantic voyages of World War I. Reed was the plank owner commanding officer of the newly commissioned heavy cruiser , and in the summer of 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt took a cruise on the ship through the Panama Canal and the Pacific Ocean. Question: In what year did Allen B. Reed command a landing force of 120 men in Nicaragua? Answer: In 1912, to protect a railway line following a coup d'état attempt by General Luis Mena. <|endoftext|> Context: Allen B. Reed Captain Allen Bevins Reed (April 3, 1884 February 28, 1965) was a U.S. Naval officer whose career began aboard vessels in the Asiatic and Pacific Fleets. Early in his career he was Captain Takeshita Isamu's escort during a ceremonial visit to the mayor of San Francisco, and he was a member of a Naval Board of Inquiry. Reed assumed the command of a landing force of 120 men in Nicaragua in 1912, to protect a railway line following a coup d'tat attempt by General Luis Mena. Over his career, Reed commanded eight ships, and after he was made captain, he was commander of Division 80 of Destroyer Squadron 11, Division 30 of Battle Fleet from the flagship , and Division 45 of the Battle Fleet from . Reed received the Navy Cross for his command of the during dangerous transatlantic voyages of World War I. Reed was the plank owner commanding officer of the newly commissioned heavy cruiser , and in the summer of 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt took a cruise on the ship through the Panama Canal and the Pacific Ocean. Question: For what did Allen B. Reed receive the Navy Cross? Answer: He received the Navy Cross for his command of a ship during dangerous transatlantic voyages during World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: John Timmons John Timmons JP (14 May 1890 21 November 1964) was a British coalminer and Labour Party politician. Early life Born in North Lanarkshire on 14 May 1890, Timmons attended St Aloysius School, Chapelhall. Following in the family tradition, Timmons went down the mines at the age of 12. He worked at the coal face but studied in his spare time, gaining his mine manager's certificate. He was subsequently promoted to the job of checkweighman, and studied at Coatbridge Technical College. An active member of the Miners' Federation, Timmons joined the Labour Party in 1911. He was Branch Secretary of his union for 30 years. Timmons was married in Ireland to Emily Connolly from Newry, County Down. He had 7 children, four sons and three daughters. Timmons' eldest son Patrick was lost in action over the North Sea, while serving with the RAF on 14 January 1942. Advancement In 1938 Timmons was elected to Lanarkshire County Council. He had several local administrative responsibilities, including being on the panel of referees for the Ministry of Labour, and a member of the advisory committee to the Assistance Board. Question: At what age did John Timmons begin working in the mines? Answer: He went down the mines at the age of 12. <|endoftext|> Context: John Timmons John Timmons JP (14 May 1890 21 November 1964) was a British coalminer and Labour Party politician. Early life Born in North Lanarkshire on 14 May 1890, Timmons attended St Aloysius School, Chapelhall. Following in the family tradition, Timmons went down the mines at the age of 12. He worked at the coal face but studied in his spare time, gaining his mine manager's certificate. He was subsequently promoted to the job of checkweighman, and studied at Coatbridge Technical College. An active member of the Miners' Federation, Timmons joined the Labour Party in 1911. He was Branch Secretary of his union for 30 years. Timmons was married in Ireland to Emily Connolly from Newry, County Down. He had 7 children, four sons and three daughters. Timmons' eldest son Patrick was lost in action over the North Sea, while serving with the RAF on 14 January 1942. Advancement In 1938 Timmons was elected to Lanarkshire County Council. He had several local administrative responsibilities, including being on the panel of referees for the Ministry of Labour, and a member of the advisory committee to the Assistance Board. Question: What happened to John Timmons' eldest son Patrick? Answer: Patrick Timmons was lost in action over the North Sea while serving with the RAF on 14 January 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmal Elmal is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,433km2, and its population is 40,774 (2022). It lies about inland, near the town of Korkuteli and west of the city of Antalya. Formerly known as Kabal and Emelas. Geography Elmal is a small plateau at the head of a long upland valley in the Beydalar range of the western Taurus Mountains, surrounded by high peaks including the 2500m Elmal Mountain. Aside from the town of Elmal, the district includes two other small towns (Akay and Yuva) as well as villages. The area is watered by streams running off the mountains. Although close to the Mediterranean, Elmal is high in the mountains and has an inland climate of cold winters and hot summers, (although still much cooler than the coast). Near to Lake Avlan there is an area of cedar forest, rare in Turkey. Question: What is the population of Elmal district in Antalya Province as of 2022? Answer: Elmal had a population of 40,774 in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmal Elmal is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,433km2, and its population is 40,774 (2022). It lies about inland, near the town of Korkuteli and west of the city of Antalya. Formerly known as Kabal and Emelas. Geography Elmal is a small plateau at the head of a long upland valley in the Beydalar range of the western Taurus Mountains, surrounded by high peaks including the 2500m Elmal Mountain. Aside from the town of Elmal, the district includes two other small towns (Akay and Yuva) as well as villages. The area is watered by streams running off the mountains. Although close to the Mediterranean, Elmal is high in the mountains and has an inland climate of cold winters and hot summers, (although still much cooler than the coast). Near to Lake Avlan there is an area of cedar forest, rare in Turkey. Question: What was Elmal formerly known as? Answer: Elmal was formerly known as Kabal and Emelas. <|endoftext|> Context: Istvn Verpecz Istvn Verpecz (; born 4 February 1987 in Sziksz) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Szombathelyi Halads. He made one appearance in the Hungarian League Cup during the 200708 season. Club career Debrecen Verpecz won the 200910 season of the Hungarian League with Debrecen despite his team lost to Kecskemti TE in the last round. In 2010 Debrecen beat Zalaegerszegi TE in the Hungarian Cup final in the Pusks Ferenc Stadium by 32. On 1 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian Cup with Debrecen by beating MTK Budapest on penalty shoot-out in the 201112 season. This was the fifth Hungarian Cup trophy for Debrecen. On 12 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian League title with Debrecen after beating Pcs in the 28th round of the Hungarian League by 40 at the Olh Gbor t Stadium which resulted the sixth Hungarian League title for the Hajds. Club statistics Updated to games played as on 19 May 2019. Question: When and where was Hungarian footballer István Verpecz born? Answer: István Verpecz was born on 4 February 1987 in Szikszó, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Istvn Verpecz Istvn Verpecz (; born 4 February 1987 in Sziksz) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Szombathelyi Halads. He made one appearance in the Hungarian League Cup during the 200708 season. Club career Debrecen Verpecz won the 200910 season of the Hungarian League with Debrecen despite his team lost to Kecskemti TE in the last round. In 2010 Debrecen beat Zalaegerszegi TE in the Hungarian Cup final in the Pusks Ferenc Stadium by 32. On 1 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian Cup with Debrecen by beating MTK Budapest on penalty shoot-out in the 201112 season. This was the fifth Hungarian Cup trophy for Debrecen. On 12 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian League title with Debrecen after beating Pcs in the 28th round of the Hungarian League by 40 at the Olh Gbor t Stadium which resulted the sixth Hungarian League title for the Hajds. Club statistics Updated to games played as on 19 May 2019. Question: How did Debrecen win the 2012 Hungarian Cup final in which Verpecz played? Answer: On 1 May 2012, Debrecen defeated MTK Budapest on penalty shoot-out to win the Hungarian Cup, marking Debrecen's fifth Hungarian Cup trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Elhai Jon Elhai (born 1972 in Baltimore, Maryland) is a professor of clinical psychology at the University of Toledo. Elhai is known for being an expert in the assessment and diagnosis of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), forensic psychological assessment of PTSD, and detection of fabricatedmalingered PTSD; as well as in internet addictions. Academic career Elhai earned his B.A. in Psychology from the University of Delaware in 1994. He earned his M.S. in Clinical Psychology in 1996 and his Ph.D. in 2000 from Nova Southeastern University. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in PTSD at the Medical University of South Carolina and Charleston Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In 2003, he was awarded the Chaim Danieli Young Professional Award from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. In 2007, he was awarded the Samuel J. and Anne G. Beck Award for outstanding early career research in personality assessment from the Society for Personality Assessment. Research Elhai's research on PTSD focuses on such issues as assessment and diagnostic questions, psychopathology and symptom structure, co-occurring mental disorders, and psychological treatment issues. Question: Where and when was Jon Elhai born? Answer: Jon Elhai was born in 1972 in Baltimore, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Elhai Jon Elhai (born 1972 in Baltimore, Maryland) is a professor of clinical psychology at the University of Toledo. Elhai is known for being an expert in the assessment and diagnosis of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), forensic psychological assessment of PTSD, and detection of fabricatedmalingered PTSD; as well as in internet addictions. Academic career Elhai earned his B.A. in Psychology from the University of Delaware in 1994. He earned his M.S. in Clinical Psychology in 1996 and his Ph.D. in 2000 from Nova Southeastern University. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in PTSD at the Medical University of South Carolina and Charleston Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In 2003, he was awarded the Chaim Danieli Young Professional Award from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. In 2007, he was awarded the Samuel J. and Anne G. Beck Award for outstanding early career research in personality assessment from the Society for Personality Assessment. Research Elhai's research on PTSD focuses on such issues as assessment and diagnostic questions, psychopathology and symptom structure, co-occurring mental disorders, and psychological treatment issues. Question: What award did Jon Elhai receive in 2007? Answer: He received the Samuel J. and Anne G. Beck Award for outstanding early career research in personality assessment from the Society for Personality Assessment. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurepa tree In set theory, a Kurepa tree is a tree (T,) of height 1, each of whose levels is at most countable, and has at least 2 many branches. This concept was introduced by . The existence of a Kurepa tree (known as the Kurepa hypothesis, though Kurepa originally conjectured that this was false) is consistent with the axioms of ZFC: Solovay showed in unpublished work that there are Kurepa trees in Gdel's constructible universe . More precisely, the existence of Kurepa trees follows from the diamond plus principle, which holds in the constructible universe. On the other hand, showed that if a strongly inaccessible cardinal is Lvy collapsed to 2 then, in the resulting model, there are no Kurepa trees. The existence of an inaccessible cardinal is in fact equiconsistent with the failure of the Kurepa hypothesis, because if the Kurepa hypothesis is false then the cardinal 2 is inaccessible in the constructible universe. A Kurepa tree with fewer than 21 branches is known as a JechKunen tree. Question: What is the minimum height of a tree for it to be classified as a Kurepa tree? Answer: A Kurepa tree has height ℵ1 (aleph-one). <|endoftext|> Context: Kurepa tree In set theory, a Kurepa tree is a tree (T,) of height 1, each of whose levels is at most countable, and has at least 2 many branches. This concept was introduced by . The existence of a Kurepa tree (known as the Kurepa hypothesis, though Kurepa originally conjectured that this was false) is consistent with the axioms of ZFC: Solovay showed in unpublished work that there are Kurepa trees in Gdel's constructible universe . More precisely, the existence of Kurepa trees follows from the diamond plus principle, which holds in the constructible universe. On the other hand, showed that if a strongly inaccessible cardinal is Lvy collapsed to 2 then, in the resulting model, there are no Kurepa trees. The existence of an inaccessible cardinal is in fact equiconsistent with the failure of the Kurepa hypothesis, because if the Kurepa hypothesis is false then the cardinal 2 is inaccessible in the constructible universe. A Kurepa tree with fewer than 21 branches is known as a JechKunen tree. Question: Who showed that Kurepa trees exist in Gödel's constructible universe? Answer: Solovay showed this in unpublished work. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurepa tree In set theory, a Kurepa tree is a tree (T,) of height 1, each of whose levels is at most countable, and has at least 2 many branches. This concept was introduced by . The existence of a Kurepa tree (known as the Kurepa hypothesis, though Kurepa originally conjectured that this was false) is consistent with the axioms of ZFC: Solovay showed in unpublished work that there are Kurepa trees in Gdel's constructible universe . More precisely, the existence of Kurepa trees follows from the diamond plus principle, which holds in the constructible universe. On the other hand, showed that if a strongly inaccessible cardinal is Lvy collapsed to 2 then, in the resulting model, there are no Kurepa trees. The existence of an inaccessible cardinal is in fact equiconsistent with the failure of the Kurepa hypothesis, because if the Kurepa hypothesis is false then the cardinal 2 is inaccessible in the constructible universe. A Kurepa tree with fewer than 21 branches is known as a JechKunen tree. Question: What is a Kurepa tree with fewer than 2^ℵ1 branches called? Answer: It is known as a Jech–Kunen tree. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Paolo Lolmo Giovanni Paolo Lolmo (c. 15501593) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period, active mainly in his native city of Bergamo. He is also known as Gian Paolo Lolmo. In 1587, he painted Saint Rocco and Sebastian for Santa Maria Maggiore (Bergamo). References Storia dell pittura Italian esposta coi monumenti, Volume 6, Epoca Quarta dai Caracci all'Appiani Tomo VI. by Giovanni Rosini, Presso Niccolo Capurro, 1846, Pisa. Question: Where was Giovanni Paolo Lolmo mainly active as a painter? Answer: He was mainly active in his native city of Bergamo, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Paolo Lolmo Giovanni Paolo Lolmo (c. 15501593) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period, active mainly in his native city of Bergamo. He is also known as Gian Paolo Lolmo. In 1587, he painted Saint Rocco and Sebastian for Santa Maria Maggiore (Bergamo). References Storia dell pittura Italian esposta coi monumenti, Volume 6, Epoca Quarta dai Caracci all'Appiani Tomo VI. by Giovanni Rosini, Presso Niccolo Capurro, 1846, Pisa. Question: What painting did Giovanni Paolo Lolmo create for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo, and when? Answer: In 1587, he painted Saint Rocco and Sebastian for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet The cabinet of Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt was the cabinet government of Denmark from 3 October 2011 to 3 February 2014. It was a coalition between the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party and the Socialist People's Party. On 9 August 2013, Helle Thorning-Schmidt made a cabinet reshuffle and on 12 December 2013, she made a second cabinet reshuffle. The cabinet resigned on 3 February 2014, following the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. It was succeeded by the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II Because of the government's minority status and its dependency on the support of the opposition, Venstre, the government had to jettison many of the policies that it had given during the election campaign. Although critics have accused the government of breaking its promises, other studies argue that it has already accomplished half of its stated goals, blaming instead poor public relations strategies for its increasingly negative public image. Question: Which political parties formed the coalition led by Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt from 2011 to 2014? Answer: The coalition consisted of the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party, and the Socialist People's Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet The cabinet of Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt was the cabinet government of Denmark from 3 October 2011 to 3 February 2014. It was a coalition between the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party and the Socialist People's Party. On 9 August 2013, Helle Thorning-Schmidt made a cabinet reshuffle and on 12 December 2013, she made a second cabinet reshuffle. The cabinet resigned on 3 February 2014, following the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. It was succeeded by the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II Because of the government's minority status and its dependency on the support of the opposition, Venstre, the government had to jettison many of the policies that it had given during the election campaign. Although critics have accused the government of breaking its promises, other studies argue that it has already accomplished half of its stated goals, blaming instead poor public relations strategies for its increasingly negative public image. Question: Why did the Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet resign on 3 February 2014? Answer: It resigned after the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacob Rinne Jacob Karl Anders Rinne (born 20 June 1993) is a professional Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi Arabian club Al-Fateh. Club career Early career In 2010, Rinne joined Division 1 side BK Forward from sixth division side Lax IF. In January 2013, Rinne went on a two-week trial with Premier League club Everton. On 30 May 2013, Rinne signed for rebro SK on a three and a half year contract and was immediately loaned back to BK Forward for the rest of the 2013 season. rebro SK Rinne made his professional debut for rebro SK in the first round of the Allsvenskan on 30 March 2014, coming on as a half-time substitute for Oscar Jansson and keeping a clean sheet while playing in rebro's 21 come from behind victory over Halmstads BK. Rinne once again came off the bench on 8 May, replacing the injured Jansson and preserving the clean sheet in a 00 draw with Falkenbergs FF. His first start for the club came three days later, conceding two goals as rebro fell to IFK Gteborg 21. Rinne played in the second round of the Svenska Cupen on 20 August 2014, keeping a clean sheet as rebro defeated Eskilstuna City FK 20. Question: When was Jacob Rinne born? Answer: He was born on 20 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacob Rinne Jacob Karl Anders Rinne (born 20 June 1993) is a professional Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi Arabian club Al-Fateh. Club career Early career In 2010, Rinne joined Division 1 side BK Forward from sixth division side Lax IF. In January 2013, Rinne went on a two-week trial with Premier League club Everton. On 30 May 2013, Rinne signed for rebro SK on a three and a half year contract and was immediately loaned back to BK Forward for the rest of the 2013 season. rebro SK Rinne made his professional debut for rebro SK in the first round of the Allsvenskan on 30 March 2014, coming on as a half-time substitute for Oscar Jansson and keeping a clean sheet while playing in rebro's 21 come from behind victory over Halmstads BK. Rinne once again came off the bench on 8 May, replacing the injured Jansson and preserving the clean sheet in a 00 draw with Falkenbergs FF. His first start for the club came three days later, conceding two goals as rebro fell to IFK Gteborg 21. Rinne played in the second round of the Svenska Cupen on 20 August 2014, keeping a clean sheet as rebro defeated Eskilstuna City FK 20. Question: Which club did Jacob Rinne join in 2010 before moving to BK Forward? Answer: He joined BK Forward from sixth division side Lax IF in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashby de la Zouch railway station Ashby de la Zouch railway station is a former railway station at Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire on the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line. The Midland Railway opened it in 1849 and British Railways closed it in 1964. The station is a small Neoclassical building, with side pavilions and Doric columns in keeping with the nearby Royal Hotel of 1826. It is a Grade II listed building. History The Midland Railway opened the station on 1 August 1849 as part of its new line between and . The station was built partly on the remains of the horse-drawn Ticknall Tramway, which previously connected Ticknall lime quarries with the Ashby Canal. In 1874 the Midland extended its Derby to Melbourne line to Ashby de la Zouch, partly using the route of the former Ticknall Tramway. The junction with the Leicester to Burton-on-Trent line was just west of Ashby station, so for a time the branch was served by a separate station a short distance from the 1849 building. Ashby station forecourt was also a terminus for the gauge Burton and Ashby Light Railway, a tramway between Ashby and Burton upon Trent, built by the MR and closed on 19 February 1927. Question: In what county is Ashby de la Zouch railway station located? Answer: Leicestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashby de la Zouch railway station Ashby de la Zouch railway station is a former railway station at Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire on the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line. The Midland Railway opened it in 1849 and British Railways closed it in 1964. The station is a small Neoclassical building, with side pavilions and Doric columns in keeping with the nearby Royal Hotel of 1826. It is a Grade II listed building. History The Midland Railway opened the station on 1 August 1849 as part of its new line between and . The station was built partly on the remains of the horse-drawn Ticknall Tramway, which previously connected Ticknall lime quarries with the Ashby Canal. In 1874 the Midland extended its Derby to Melbourne line to Ashby de la Zouch, partly using the route of the former Ticknall Tramway. The junction with the Leicester to Burton-on-Trent line was just west of Ashby station, so for a time the branch was served by a separate station a short distance from the 1849 building. Ashby station forecourt was also a terminus for the gauge Burton and Ashby Light Railway, a tramway between Ashby and Burton upon Trent, built by the MR and closed on 19 February 1927. Question: When did the Midland Railway open Ashby de la Zouch railway station, and when did British Railways close it? Answer: It opened on 1 August 1849 and was closed by British Railways in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashby de la Zouch railway station Ashby de la Zouch railway station is a former railway station at Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire on the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line. The Midland Railway opened it in 1849 and British Railways closed it in 1964. The station is a small Neoclassical building, with side pavilions and Doric columns in keeping with the nearby Royal Hotel of 1826. It is a Grade II listed building. History The Midland Railway opened the station on 1 August 1849 as part of its new line between and . The station was built partly on the remains of the horse-drawn Ticknall Tramway, which previously connected Ticknall lime quarries with the Ashby Canal. In 1874 the Midland extended its Derby to Melbourne line to Ashby de la Zouch, partly using the route of the former Ticknall Tramway. The junction with the Leicester to Burton-on-Trent line was just west of Ashby station, so for a time the branch was served by a separate station a short distance from the 1849 building. Ashby station forecourt was also a terminus for the gauge Burton and Ashby Light Railway, a tramway between Ashby and Burton upon Trent, built by the MR and closed on 19 February 1927. Question: What earlier transport route was the station partly built on the remains of? Answer: The horse-drawn Ticknall Tramway, which had connected Ticknall lime quarries with the Ashby Canal. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Briscoe William E. Briscoe (died August 18, 1938) was an American politician and farmer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. Early life William E. Briscoe was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Career Briscoe worked as the head of a department store in Philadelphia. Around 1913, Briscoe bought a farm near Town Point, Maryland, and moved there. He worked there as a farmer until his death. Briscoe was a Democratic. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. He also worked as superintendent of Town Point Methodist Episcopal Sunday school. Personal life Briscoe married twice. He married Ann Oakford. She died in 1906. Briscoe died on August 18, 1938, aged 69, at Homeopathic Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware. He was buried at Bethel Cemetery. Question: What political party did William E. Briscoe belong to? Answer: He was a Democrat. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Briscoe William E. Briscoe (died August 18, 1938) was an American politician and farmer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. Early life William E. Briscoe was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Career Briscoe worked as the head of a department store in Philadelphia. Around 1913, Briscoe bought a farm near Town Point, Maryland, and moved there. He worked there as a farmer until his death. Briscoe was a Democratic. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. He also worked as superintendent of Town Point Methodist Episcopal Sunday school. Personal life Briscoe married twice. He married Ann Oakford. She died in 1906. Briscoe died on August 18, 1938, aged 69, at Homeopathic Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware. He was buried at Bethel Cemetery. Question: Where did William E. Briscoe die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died at Homeopathic Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware, and was buried at Bethel Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Meislovas Reinys Meislovas Reinys (5 February 1884 8 November 1953) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic titular archbishop and professor at Vytautas Magnus University. He was the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 1925 to April 1926. He was imprisoned by the Soviets in Vladimir Central Prison where he died in 1953. His beatification case was opened in 1998 and he was recognized as a martyr in 2000. Born into a family of peasants, Reinys received his master's from the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy and doctorate from the Catholic University of Leuven. He returned to Lithuania in 1914 and became an active participant in the Lithuanian cultural and political life in Vilnius. He taught at Vilnius Priest Seminary, chaired the Lithuanian Education Society Rytas, and drafted political program of the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party. In the interwar period, he was active in many other organizations and societies, including the Catholic youth organizations Ateitis and Pavasaris as well as the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science. Question: Where did Meislovas Reinys die, and in what year? Answer: He died in Vladimir Central Prison, where he was imprisoned by the Soviets, in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Meislovas Reinys Meislovas Reinys (5 February 1884 8 November 1953) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic titular archbishop and professor at Vytautas Magnus University. He was the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 1925 to April 1926. He was imprisoned by the Soviets in Vladimir Central Prison where he died in 1953. His beatification case was opened in 1998 and he was recognized as a martyr in 2000. Born into a family of peasants, Reinys received his master's from the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy and doctorate from the Catholic University of Leuven. He returned to Lithuania in 1914 and became an active participant in the Lithuanian cultural and political life in Vilnius. He taught at Vilnius Priest Seminary, chaired the Lithuanian Education Society Rytas, and drafted political program of the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party. In the interwar period, he was active in many other organizations and societies, including the Catholic youth organizations Ateitis and Pavasaris as well as the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science. Question: What position did Meislovas Reinys hold in the Lithuanian government from September 1925 to April 1926? Answer: He served as the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley S1 The Bentley S1 (originally simply "Bentley S") was a luxury car produced by Bentley Motors Limited from 1955 until 1959. The S1 was derived from Rolls-Royce's complete redesign of its standard production car after World War II, the Silver Cloud. Each was its maker's last standard production car with an independent chassis. The S-series Bentley was given the Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine in late 1959 and named the S2. Twin headlamps and a facelift to the front arrived in late 1962, resulting in the S3. In late 1965, the S3 was replaced by the new unitary construction Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow-derived T series. Bentley standard steel saloon The car was announced at the end of April 1955, and it was noted that the existing Continental model would continue. The new standard steel saloon replaced the R type standard steel saloon which had been in production, with modifications, since 1946. It was a more generously sized five- or six-seater saloon, with the body manufactured in pressed steel with stressed skin construction. Doors, bonnet hood and luggage locker lid trunk lid were of aluminium. Question: What years was the Bentley S1 produced? Answer: The Bentley S1 was produced from 1955 until 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley S1 The Bentley S1 (originally simply "Bentley S") was a luxury car produced by Bentley Motors Limited from 1955 until 1959. The S1 was derived from Rolls-Royce's complete redesign of its standard production car after World War II, the Silver Cloud. Each was its maker's last standard production car with an independent chassis. The S-series Bentley was given the Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine in late 1959 and named the S2. Twin headlamps and a facelift to the front arrived in late 1962, resulting in the S3. In late 1965, the S3 was replaced by the new unitary construction Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow-derived T series. Bentley standard steel saloon The car was announced at the end of April 1955, and it was noted that the existing Continental model would continue. The new standard steel saloon replaced the R type standard steel saloon which had been in production, with modifications, since 1946. It was a more generously sized five- or six-seater saloon, with the body manufactured in pressed steel with stressed skin construction. Doors, bonnet hood and luggage locker lid trunk lid were of aluminium. Question: What engine change led to the Bentley S1 being renamed the S2? Answer: In late 1959, the S-series Bentley was given the Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine, and the car was then named the S2. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10 The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Bari, with an individual time trial on 18 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 May with a stage to Cuneo. The race finished in Milan on 6 June. Question: Where did the 1990 Giro d'Italia begin, and what type of stage was held there on 18 May? Answer: The 1990 Giro d'Italia began in Bari with an individual time trial on 18 May. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10 The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Bari, with an individual time trial on 18 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 May with a stage to Cuneo. The race finished in Milan on 6 June. Question: Where did the 1990 Giro d'Italia finally conclude? Answer: The race finished in Milan on 6 June 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is a non-profit nature reserve on the Santa Ana Mountains in Orange County, California, in the United States. It is located near the end of Modjeska Canyon, at the foot of Modjeska Peak, and adjacent to the Cleveland National Forest. The Sanctuary is owned and operated by the Environmental Nature Center (ENC). The nearest community is the city of Lake Forest. The Sanctuary serves as a research center for California State University, Fullerton students, faculty and others. Tucker is open to the public to enjoy and learn about the local wildlife and natural habitat in the Southern California canyon area. Tucker's facilities include a small natural history museum and interpretive center, two ponds, a bird observation porch and feeders, relaxing patio and picnic areas, a small amphitheatre, a caretaker's house, hiking trails, a gift shop, restrooms and a visitor parking lot. Question: Where is Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary located? Answer: It is located near the end of Modjeska Canyon, at the foot of Modjeska Peak, in the Santa Ana Mountains of Orange County, California, adjacent to the Cleveland National Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is a non-profit nature reserve on the Santa Ana Mountains in Orange County, California, in the United States. It is located near the end of Modjeska Canyon, at the foot of Modjeska Peak, and adjacent to the Cleveland National Forest. The Sanctuary is owned and operated by the Environmental Nature Center (ENC). The nearest community is the city of Lake Forest. The Sanctuary serves as a research center for California State University, Fullerton students, faculty and others. Tucker is open to the public to enjoy and learn about the local wildlife and natural habitat in the Southern California canyon area. Tucker's facilities include a small natural history museum and interpretive center, two ponds, a bird observation porch and feeders, relaxing patio and picnic areas, a small amphitheatre, a caretaker's house, hiking trails, a gift shop, restrooms and a visitor parking lot. Question: Which organization owns and operates Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary? Answer: It is owned and operated by the Environmental Nature Center (ENC). <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Butler (cricketer) Simon Max Butler (born 2 October 1984) is a former English first-class cricketer. Born at High Wycombe, Butler attended Cardiff University, where he played minor matches for Cardiff UCCE. In one such match against LeedsBradford UCCE in 2007, Butler scored 167, which was the highest score that year by a university batsman. In that same year, Butler made two appearances in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the touring West Indians at Durham, and Sri Lanka A at Arundel. He scored a total of 36 runs in these matches, as well as taking 5 wickets. He played Second XI cricket for Middlesex, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire, but was unable to force his way into their starting elevens. He also played Hawke Cup cricket in New Zealand for North Otago in later 2008 and early 2009. Question: Where was English cricketer Simon Butler born? Answer: Simon Butler was born in High Wycombe on 2 October 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Butler (cricketer) Simon Max Butler (born 2 October 1984) is a former English first-class cricketer. Born at High Wycombe, Butler attended Cardiff University, where he played minor matches for Cardiff UCCE. In one such match against LeedsBradford UCCE in 2007, Butler scored 167, which was the highest score that year by a university batsman. In that same year, Butler made two appearances in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the touring West Indians at Durham, and Sri Lanka A at Arundel. He scored a total of 36 runs in these matches, as well as taking 5 wickets. He played Second XI cricket for Middlesex, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire, but was unable to force his way into their starting elevens. He also played Hawke Cup cricket in New Zealand for North Otago in later 2008 and early 2009. Question: Which two teams did Simon Butler face while playing first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 2007? Answer: He played against the touring West Indians at Durham and Sri Lanka A at Arundel, scoring 36 runs and taking 5 wickets in total. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald John Gross Reginald John "Reg" Gross (born October 3, 1948) is a consultant and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Gravelbourg from 1971 to 1975 and Morse from 1978 to 1982 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. He was born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, the son of Edward William Gross and Emilie T. Biesick, both natives of Germany. In 1974, he married Debbie McDonald. Gross was defeated by Jack Wiebe when he ran in the Morse provincial riding in 1975 and then defeated Wiebe in the 1978 general election. He served in the Saskatchewan cabinet as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. Gross was defeated by Harold Martens when he ran for reelection in 1982. He established and is head of C-Green Aggregators, an agricultural carbon credit trading firm. As of 2012, Gross was a vice-president of Points West Consulting Inc. Question: When was Reginald John Gross born? Answer: He was born on October 3, 1948, in Vanguard, Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald John Gross Reginald John "Reg" Gross (born October 3, 1948) is a consultant and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Gravelbourg from 1971 to 1975 and Morse from 1978 to 1982 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. He was born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, the son of Edward William Gross and Emilie T. Biesick, both natives of Germany. In 1974, he married Debbie McDonald. Gross was defeated by Jack Wiebe when he ran in the Morse provincial riding in 1975 and then defeated Wiebe in the 1978 general election. He served in the Saskatchewan cabinet as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. Gross was defeated by Harold Martens when he ran for reelection in 1982. He established and is head of C-Green Aggregators, an agricultural carbon credit trading firm. As of 2012, Gross was a vice-president of Points West Consulting Inc. Question: Which cabinet positions did Reg Gross hold in the Saskatchewan government? Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald John Gross Reginald John "Reg" Gross (born October 3, 1948) is a consultant and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Gravelbourg from 1971 to 1975 and Morse from 1978 to 1982 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. He was born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, the son of Edward William Gross and Emilie T. Biesick, both natives of Germany. In 1974, he married Debbie McDonald. Gross was defeated by Jack Wiebe when he ran in the Morse provincial riding in 1975 and then defeated Wiebe in the 1978 general election. He served in the Saskatchewan cabinet as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. Gross was defeated by Harold Martens when he ran for reelection in 1982. He established and is head of C-Green Aggregators, an agricultural carbon credit trading firm. As of 2012, Gross was a vice-president of Points West Consulting Inc. Question: Who defeated Reg Gross when he sought reelection in 1982? Answer: He was defeated by Harold Martens. <|endoftext|> Context: Almirante Brown (disambiguation) Almirante Brown may refer to a number of entities named after Irish-Argentine admiral William Brown: Football clubs Club Almirante Brown, Argentine football club from Isidro Casanova Club Atltico Almirante Brown, Argentine football club based in the town of Arrecifes in Buenos Aires Province Club Atltico Brown, an Argentine football club based in the City of Adrogu, capital of Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province Club Social y Atltico Guillermo Brown, an Argentine football club based in the city of Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province Places Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Department, Chaco Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Antarctic Base, Argentina station in Paradise Harbor, Gerlache Strait, Antarctica Other ARA Almirante Brown, one of several ships serving in the Argentine Navy Question: Who was William Brown, for whom numerous Argentine entities named 'Almirante Brown' are named? Answer: William Brown was an Irish-Argentine admiral. <|endoftext|> Context: Almirante Brown (disambiguation) Almirante Brown may refer to a number of entities named after Irish-Argentine admiral William Brown: Football clubs Club Almirante Brown, Argentine football club from Isidro Casanova Club Atltico Almirante Brown, Argentine football club based in the town of Arrecifes in Buenos Aires Province Club Atltico Brown, an Argentine football club based in the City of Adrogu, capital of Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province Club Social y Atltico Guillermo Brown, an Argentine football club based in the city of Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province Places Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Department, Chaco Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Antarctic Base, Argentina station in Paradise Harbor, Gerlache Strait, Antarctica Other ARA Almirante Brown, one of several ships serving in the Argentine Navy Question: Where is the Almirante Brown Antarctic Base located? Answer: It is located in Paradise Harbor, Gerlache Strait, Antarctica. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmo Police Galivan Cosmo Police Galivan ( Kosumoporisu Gyariban) is a single-player, shoot-em-up arcade video game developed and released worldwide by Nichibutsu. The game is inspired by the Japanese tokusatsu shows Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan. It was later ported to Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is included in the Arcade Archives series for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The game has a sequel on Super Nintendo Entertainment System, called Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice. Gameplay In the game, the player takes the role of the last remaining member of the Cosmo Police, who runs and jumps around a multi-directional scrolling environment on planet Cynep, with caves, baroque rooms and underwater zones, destroying or avoiding waves of constantly attacking robots, aliens and alien ships. The player starts the game as an unarmed human, whose only attacking options are kicking and punching, but picking up a POW item encases the human in a robotic suit and arms the player with a laser gun. Question: What company developed and released Cosmo Police Galivan? Answer: Nichibutsu developed and released Cosmo Police Galivan worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmo Police Galivan Cosmo Police Galivan ( Kosumoporisu Gyariban) is a single-player, shoot-em-up arcade video game developed and released worldwide by Nichibutsu. The game is inspired by the Japanese tokusatsu shows Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan. It was later ported to Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is included in the Arcade Archives series for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The game has a sequel on Super Nintendo Entertainment System, called Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice. Gameplay In the game, the player takes the role of the last remaining member of the Cosmo Police, who runs and jumps around a multi-directional scrolling environment on planet Cynep, with caves, baroque rooms and underwater zones, destroying or avoiding waves of constantly attacking robots, aliens and alien ships. The player starts the game as an unarmed human, whose only attacking options are kicking and punching, but picking up a POW item encases the human in a robotic suit and arms the player with a laser gun. Question: What two Japanese tokusatsu shows inspired Cosmo Police Galivan? Answer: The game was inspired by Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin Lavik Erin Baker Lavik (born 1973) is a professor of chemical, biochemical, and environmental engineering at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Lavik develops polymers and nanoparticles that can protect the nervous system. She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. Early life and education Lavik was given a chemistry set as a seven year old. Her father is a lawyer and her mother is an accountant. She was given a catapult as a teenager and broke her parents' windshield. She attended National Cathedral School, and had to take advanced placement physics courses at the nearby boys' school St. Albans School. Lavik was unsure whether to become a veterinarian or high school teacher, but her mother sat next to Martha Gray on an aeroplane and realised that she had a career Lavik would enjoy. She completed her bachelor's degree in materials science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1995. She minored in theatre and is still a playwright. Her master's PhD looked at the electrical properties of cerium(IV) oxide. She stayed at MIT for her graduate studies, completing her master's degree and PhD in 2001. Question: What university employs Erin Lavik as a professor of chemical, biochemical, and environmental engineering? Answer: The University of Maryland, Baltimore County. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin Lavik Erin Baker Lavik (born 1973) is a professor of chemical, biochemical, and environmental engineering at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Lavik develops polymers and nanoparticles that can protect the nervous system. She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. Early life and education Lavik was given a chemistry set as a seven year old. Her father is a lawyer and her mother is an accountant. She was given a catapult as a teenager and broke her parents' windshield. She attended National Cathedral School, and had to take advanced placement physics courses at the nearby boys' school St. Albans School. Lavik was unsure whether to become a veterinarian or high school teacher, but her mother sat next to Martha Gray on an aeroplane and realised that she had a career Lavik would enjoy. She completed her bachelor's degree in materials science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1995. She minored in theatre and is still a playwright. Her master's PhD looked at the electrical properties of cerium(IV) oxide. She stayed at MIT for her graduate studies, completing her master's degree and PhD in 2001. Question: What subject did Erin Lavik's master's research focus on? Answer: Her master's research looked at the electrical properties of cerium(IV) oxide. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 13, 14, and 15 August 1971. Medalists Results Final 15 August Wind: -2.5ms Semi-finals 14 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -0.8ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -2.5ms Heats 13 August Heat 1 Wind: -1.3ms Heat 2 Wind: -0.7ms Heat 3 Wind: -4.2ms Heat 4 Wind: -2.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1971 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles held? Answer: The event was held at Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 13, 14, and 15 August 1971. Medalists Results Final 15 August Wind: -2.5ms Semi-finals 14 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -0.8ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -2.5ms Heats 13 August Heat 1 Wind: -1.3ms Heat 2 Wind: -0.7ms Heat 3 Wind: -4.2ms Heat 4 Wind: -2.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the 1971 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Tambov wolf "Tambov wolf is your comrade" () is a Russian language phraseme, a stereotypical response to someone to make it clear that the speaker does not consider the interlocutor to be their close associate (comrade, friend, fellow countryman, relative, etc.), contrary to interlocutor's appeal. A similar term is Bryansk wolf. Origins and usage Tambov wolf There is no such breed of wolves called Tambov wolf, and the term it used either in the literal meaning of "a wolf from Tambov area" or as an allusion to the discussed phrase. The phrase was popularized by the 1956 Soviet film The Rumyantsev Case. The dialog in question was as follows: "Well, comrade captain, what can I say? I am not a comrade to you. Tambov wolf is your comrade!" Alexey Burykin cites much more literary examples of the phrase and its variants. There are several suggestions about the origin of the phrase. The most credible one is attributed to a Tambov local lore enthusiast ., who alleged that the idiom "Tambov wolf" was used in 19th century in reference to economic migrants who moved to Tambov to work at very low rates, thus lowering wages for all in the region. Question: What is the meaning of the Russian phrase 'Tambov wolf is your comrade'? Answer: It is a stereotypical response used to make clear that the speaker does not consider the person addressing them to be a close associate, such as a comrade, friend, fellow countryman, or relative, despite that person's appeal. <|endoftext|> Context: Tambov wolf "Tambov wolf is your comrade" () is a Russian language phraseme, a stereotypical response to someone to make it clear that the speaker does not consider the interlocutor to be their close associate (comrade, friend, fellow countryman, relative, etc.), contrary to interlocutor's appeal. A similar term is Bryansk wolf. Origins and usage Tambov wolf There is no such breed of wolves called Tambov wolf, and the term it used either in the literal meaning of "a wolf from Tambov area" or as an allusion to the discussed phrase. The phrase was popularized by the 1956 Soviet film The Rumyantsev Case. The dialog in question was as follows: "Well, comrade captain, what can I say? I am not a comrade to you. Tambov wolf is your comrade!" Alexey Burykin cites much more literary examples of the phrase and its variants. There are several suggestions about the origin of the phrase. The most credible one is attributed to a Tambov local lore enthusiast ., who alleged that the idiom "Tambov wolf" was used in 19th century in reference to economic migrants who moved to Tambov to work at very low rates, thus lowering wages for all in the region. Question: Which 1956 Soviet film popularized the phrase 'Tambov wolf is your comrade'? Answer: The Rumyantsev Case popularized the phrase, featuring a dialogue in which a character tells a captain, 'I am not a comrade to you. Tambov wolf is your comrade!' <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd Marine Regiment The 22nd Marine Regiment (22nd Marines) is an inactive United States Marine Corps infantry regiment. The regiment was commissioned in 1942 and was placed under the command of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade in 1944, and the 6th Marine Division in 1945. It took part in fighting at the battles of Eniwetok, Guam, and Okinawa. The regiment also participated in the occupation of northern China following the war. 22d Marines was decommissioned in March 1946. The 22nd Marines was reactivated at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia in 1947 and but was again decommissioned in October 1949. Components The 22nd Marine Regiment was composed of three infantry battalions and one headquarters battalion. The 22nd Marines initially also had a 2nd Separate Howitzer Battalion which would eventually become a battalion within the 15th Marine Regiment of the 6th Marine Division upon its formation. History Activation The 22nd Marine Regiment was commissioned on June 1, 1942, at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California (Linda Vista tent area). The first infantry regiment (regimental combat team) was designated as an "independent" unit after the start of World War II. Question: When was the 22nd Marine Regiment commissioned? Answer: It was commissioned on June 1, 1942, at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd Marine Regiment The 22nd Marine Regiment (22nd Marines) is an inactive United States Marine Corps infantry regiment. The regiment was commissioned in 1942 and was placed under the command of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade in 1944, and the 6th Marine Division in 1945. It took part in fighting at the battles of Eniwetok, Guam, and Okinawa. The regiment also participated in the occupation of northern China following the war. 22d Marines was decommissioned in March 1946. The 22nd Marines was reactivated at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia in 1947 and but was again decommissioned in October 1949. Components The 22nd Marine Regiment was composed of three infantry battalions and one headquarters battalion. The 22nd Marines initially also had a 2nd Separate Howitzer Battalion which would eventually become a battalion within the 15th Marine Regiment of the 6th Marine Division upon its formation. History Activation The 22nd Marine Regiment was commissioned on June 1, 1942, at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California (Linda Vista tent area). The first infantry regiment (regimental combat team) was designated as an "independent" unit after the start of World War II. Question: Which battles did the 22nd Marine Regiment take part in? Answer: It fought in the battles of Eniwetok, Guam, and Okinawa. <|endoftext|> Context: List of New World Order members The following is a list of members of the New World Order (nWo), a professional wrestling stable in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and World Wrestling FederationEntertainment (WWFWWE). There were a total of 79 members of the group in its existence. Question: How many total members did the New World Order professional wrestling stable have during its existence? Answer: 79 members. <|endoftext|> Context: List of New World Order members The following is a list of members of the New World Order (nWo), a professional wrestling stable in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and World Wrestling FederationEntertainment (WWFWWE). There were a total of 79 members of the group in its existence. Question: In which professional wrestling promotions did the New World Order operate? Answer: World Championship Wrestling (WCW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/WWE). <|endoftext|> Context: Kadeem Allen Kadeem Frank Allen (born January 15, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Calgary Surge of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). He played college basketball for Hutchinson Community College and Arizona. High school In high school he first played for Laney High School, and in his senior year he played guard for New Hanover High School in his hometown of Wilmington, North Carolina. College career Playing for Hutchinson Community College in Hutchinson, Kansas, Allen as a freshman averaged 17.3 points, 5.3 rebounds, 2.5 steals (tops in the Jayhawk Conference), and 3.9 assists (3rd) in 201213. As a sophomore he scored 25.9 points per game (second in the NJCAA), and had 5.9 assists and 2.3 steals per game. He was named Junior College Player of the Year in 2014 by both the NABC and NJCAA after being named the 2014 NJCAA Preseason Player of the Year by the Sporting News. He competed in college for the Arizona Wildcats for his final two years. He averaged 9.8 points, 1.6 steals (4th in the Pac-12), and 4.0 rebounds per game in his senior campaign. As a senior, he was named second-team All-Pac-12 and to the All-Defensive team. Question: Where did Kadeem Allen grow up, and which high school did he attend as a senior? Answer: Kadeem Allen is from Wilmington, North Carolina, and as a senior he played guard for New Hanover High School there. <|endoftext|> Context: Kadeem Allen Kadeem Frank Allen (born January 15, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Calgary Surge of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). He played college basketball for Hutchinson Community College and Arizona. High school In high school he first played for Laney High School, and in his senior year he played guard for New Hanover High School in his hometown of Wilmington, North Carolina. College career Playing for Hutchinson Community College in Hutchinson, Kansas, Allen as a freshman averaged 17.3 points, 5.3 rebounds, 2.5 steals (tops in the Jayhawk Conference), and 3.9 assists (3rd) in 201213. As a sophomore he scored 25.9 points per game (second in the NJCAA), and had 5.9 assists and 2.3 steals per game. He was named Junior College Player of the Year in 2014 by both the NABC and NJCAA after being named the 2014 NJCAA Preseason Player of the Year by the Sporting News. He competed in college for the Arizona Wildcats for his final two years. He averaged 9.8 points, 1.6 steals (4th in the Pac-12), and 4.0 rebounds per game in his senior campaign. As a senior, he was named second-team All-Pac-12 and to the All-Defensive team. Question: What honors did Kadeem Allen receive after his sophomore season at Hutchinson Community College in 2014? Answer: He was named Junior College Player of the Year in 2014 by both the NABC and NJCAA, after earlier being named the 2014 NJCAA Preseason Player of the Year by the Sporting News. <|endoftext|> Context: Starfish Greathearts Foundation Starfish Greathearts Foundation is an international non-governmental organization formed in 2001 to help orphaned and vulnerable children in South Africa. Its mission is to help make a difference in the lives of such children via community-based projects working at grassroots level. This enables individual communities to develop their own solutions to fight the challenges they come across. As of January 2022, Starfish projects have reached more than 220,000 children in 110 communities across South Africa.ref Starfish Greathearts Foundation. Starfish Greathearts Foundation is registered as a charity in the following countries: United Kingdom, charity (1093862) and company (4528018) South Africa, non-profit organization (039-447-NPO), Section 21 Company (200300286508) and Public Benefit Organization (930008639) United States, 501(c)3 organization (EIN 20-3622548) Starfish Greathearts Foundation UK is a member of StopAIDS as well as the Fundraising Regulator, a self-regulatory scheme to ensure best practice in fundraising. Question: When was the Starfish Greathearts Foundation formed and what is its mission? Answer: It was formed in 2001 to help orphaned and vulnerable children in South Africa through community-based projects at the grassroots level, enabling communities to develop their own solutions to the challenges they face. <|endoftext|> Context: Starfish Greathearts Foundation Starfish Greathearts Foundation is an international non-governmental organization formed in 2001 to help orphaned and vulnerable children in South Africa. Its mission is to help make a difference in the lives of such children via community-based projects working at grassroots level. This enables individual communities to develop their own solutions to fight the challenges they come across. As of January 2022, Starfish projects have reached more than 220,000 children in 110 communities across South Africa.ref Starfish Greathearts Foundation. Starfish Greathearts Foundation is registered as a charity in the following countries: United Kingdom, charity (1093862) and company (4528018) South Africa, non-profit organization (039-447-NPO), Section 21 Company (200300286508) and Public Benefit Organization (930008639) United States, 501(c)3 organization (EIN 20-3622548) Starfish Greathearts Foundation UK is a member of StopAIDS as well as the Fundraising Regulator, a self-regulatory scheme to ensure best practice in fundraising. Question: How many children had Starfish Greathearts Foundation projects reached by January 2022, and across how many communities? Answer: By January 2022, its projects had reached more than 220,000 children across 110 communities in South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Technologies Evergreen Technologies, Inc., was a privately owned computer company active from 1989 to 2005 that manufactured a wide variety CPU upgrade chips for x86-based personal computers. Based in Corvallis, Oregon, the company enjoyed a heyday in the 1990s, becoming a market leader in the CPU upgrade segment. History Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee in Corvallis, Oregon. Before founding Evergreen, Magee previously worked as vice president of Software Support Services, a Corvallis-based software vendor; he had also previously founded M.S.Systems, Inc., a computer store in Corvallis. The company's first product, a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipped in May 1990. In 1992, Evergreen introduced the 486 SuperChip, a CPU upgrade module featuring Cyrix's Cx486 processor that allowed 286-class machines to achieve close to i486-level performance. Evergreen later signed a contract with IBM allowing the latter to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules, in 1994. Question: Who founded Evergreen Technologies, and in what year? Answer: Kenneth "Mike" Magee founded Evergreen Technologies in 1989 in Corvallis, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Technologies Evergreen Technologies, Inc., was a privately owned computer company active from 1989 to 2005 that manufactured a wide variety CPU upgrade chips for x86-based personal computers. Based in Corvallis, Oregon, the company enjoyed a heyday in the 1990s, becoming a market leader in the CPU upgrade segment. History Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee in Corvallis, Oregon. Before founding Evergreen, Magee previously worked as vice president of Software Support Services, a Corvallis-based software vendor; he had also previously founded M.S.Systems, Inc., a computer store in Corvallis. The company's first product, a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipped in May 1990. In 1992, Evergreen introduced the 486 SuperChip, a CPU upgrade module featuring Cyrix's Cx486 processor that allowed 286-class machines to achieve close to i486-level performance. Evergreen later signed a contract with IBM allowing the latter to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules, in 1994. Question: What was Evergreen Technologies' first product, and when did it ship? Answer: It was a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipping in May 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: E-ACT Crest Academy E-ACT Crest Academy is a secondary school with academy status located in Neasden, Brent, North West London. The school opened in September 2014 replacing Crest Girls' Academy, Crest Boys' Academy and Crest Sixth Form. E-ACT Crest Academy serves the local communities of Neasden, Dollis Hill and Cricklewood. The school was the centre of controversy in June 2015 when the leadership of the school scrapped the retention of single gender teaching, instead opting for a co-educational, integrated model against the wishes of some parents. E-ACT Crest Academy is sponsored by E-ACT. who provide support through a Systems Leader, who challenges and supports the academy. The school's System Leader is Dame Joan McVittie. The school has undergone a transformation with a significant increase in GCSE results, achieving 53 5A-C including English Maths in 2016, reversing a period of decline at the school. E-ACT Crest Academy is led by Mohsen Ojja, who joined in January 2015 and has installed a new Leadership Team. Shortly after his appointment the school was inspected by Ofsted and deemed to require Special Measures for the third consecutive time. Question: What three schools did E-ACT Crest Academy replace when it opened in September 2014? Answer: It replaced Crest Girls' Academy, Crest Boys' Academy, and Crest Sixth Form. <|endoftext|> Context: E-ACT Crest Academy E-ACT Crest Academy is a secondary school with academy status located in Neasden, Brent, North West London. The school opened in September 2014 replacing Crest Girls' Academy, Crest Boys' Academy and Crest Sixth Form. E-ACT Crest Academy serves the local communities of Neasden, Dollis Hill and Cricklewood. The school was the centre of controversy in June 2015 when the leadership of the school scrapped the retention of single gender teaching, instead opting for a co-educational, integrated model against the wishes of some parents. E-ACT Crest Academy is sponsored by E-ACT. who provide support through a Systems Leader, who challenges and supports the academy. The school's System Leader is Dame Joan McVittie. The school has undergone a transformation with a significant increase in GCSE results, achieving 53 5A-C including English Maths in 2016, reversing a period of decline at the school. E-ACT Crest Academy is led by Mohsen Ojja, who joined in January 2015 and has installed a new Leadership Team. Shortly after his appointment the school was inspected by Ofsted and deemed to require Special Measures for the third consecutive time. Question: What controversial change did E-ACT Crest Academy's leadership make in June 2015? Answer: The leadership scrapped single gender teaching and instead adopted a co-educational, integrated model, against the wishes of some parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Aasandha Aasandha (Dhivehi: ) is the universal health insurance scheme of the Maldives. It is a single-payer healthcare system financed solely by the Government of Maldives. The Scheme is designed to provide medical care including hospitalization (in-patient and out-patient), cover costs of drugs, provide emergency evacuation to higher tier medical facilities and even covered medical care from abroad. The name "Aasandha" is used for referencing to the Scheme as well as the state owned company, Aasandha Company Limited, which acts as a third party claims administrator. For the budget year 2020, Government is expected to spend over MVR 950.7 million for the scheme and represents 2.6 of the national expenditure budget. History Aasandha was established on December 29, 2011, by act number 152011 (National Social Health Insurance Act). National Social Protection Agency operating under the Ministry of Health was charged with the program execution. Initially, the Government formed a limited liability company with Allied Insurance Company which was to act as a third party administrator facilitating and administering the program. Question: What is Aasandha? Answer: Aasandha is the universal health insurance scheme of the Maldives, a single-payer healthcare system financed solely by the Government of Maldives. <|endoftext|> Context: Aasandha Aasandha (Dhivehi: ) is the universal health insurance scheme of the Maldives. It is a single-payer healthcare system financed solely by the Government of Maldives. The Scheme is designed to provide medical care including hospitalization (in-patient and out-patient), cover costs of drugs, provide emergency evacuation to higher tier medical facilities and even covered medical care from abroad. The name "Aasandha" is used for referencing to the Scheme as well as the state owned company, Aasandha Company Limited, which acts as a third party claims administrator. For the budget year 2020, Government is expected to spend over MVR 950.7 million for the scheme and represents 2.6 of the national expenditure budget. History Aasandha was established on December 29, 2011, by act number 152011 (National Social Health Insurance Act). National Social Protection Agency operating under the Ministry of Health was charged with the program execution. Initially, the Government formed a limited liability company with Allied Insurance Company which was to act as a third party administrator facilitating and administering the program. Question: When was Aasandha established, and under what legal act? Answer: Aasandha was established on December 29, 2011, by act number 152011, the National Social Health Insurance Act. <|endoftext|> Context: Avalon Raceway Avalon Raceway is a dirt track racing venue located in Lara, Victoria, Australia. The track is based on a clay sand mix, is oval shaped and is in length. History The track opened in 1976 thanks to the efforts of brothers Doug and Norm Drew, drivers from the area who like others needed a venue to race at after the closure of Torquay Speedway. Early on the big attraction to the new Speedway were the bikes with such Solo riders as World Champions Ole Olsen, Ivan Mauger and Barry Briggs battling Australian riders such as Victorian favourite Phil Crump. Sidecars were also a big draw and the Speedway hosted the 1980 Australian Sidecar Championship as well as numerous Victorian Sidecar title meetings. The introduction of clay to the track surface in the early 1990s saw bike racing off the program at Avalon Raceway. Sprint car racing had been the biggest draw in Australian speedway since the late 1970s and the clay surface suited this type of oval track racing. Since this time Avalon has been a regular of the World Series Sprintcars and was also the home of the Australian Speedcar Grand Prix from 2003 until 2010. Question: Where is Avalon Raceway located? Answer: Avalon Raceway is located in Lara, Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Avalon Raceway Avalon Raceway is a dirt track racing venue located in Lara, Victoria, Australia. The track is based on a clay sand mix, is oval shaped and is in length. History The track opened in 1976 thanks to the efforts of brothers Doug and Norm Drew, drivers from the area who like others needed a venue to race at after the closure of Torquay Speedway. Early on the big attraction to the new Speedway were the bikes with such Solo riders as World Champions Ole Olsen, Ivan Mauger and Barry Briggs battling Australian riders such as Victorian favourite Phil Crump. Sidecars were also a big draw and the Speedway hosted the 1980 Australian Sidecar Championship as well as numerous Victorian Sidecar title meetings. The introduction of clay to the track surface in the early 1990s saw bike racing off the program at Avalon Raceway. Sprint car racing had been the biggest draw in Australian speedway since the late 1970s and the clay surface suited this type of oval track racing. Since this time Avalon has been a regular of the World Series Sprintcars and was also the home of the Australian Speedcar Grand Prix from 2003 until 2010. Question: Who founded Avalon Raceway and why did they build it? Answer: Brothers Doug and Norm Drew, drivers from the area, founded Avalon Raceway in 1976 because they and others needed a venue to race at after Torquay Speedway closed. <|endoftext|> Context: Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship The Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship is an annual LGFA competition organised by Donegal LGFA among the third tier ladies football clubs in County Donegal. The winner qualifies to represent the county in the Ulster Junior Club Ladies Football Championship, the winner of which progresses to the All-Ireland Junior Ladies Club Football Championship. The winning team receives the Junior Championship trophy, as of September 2023 this was unnamed. Dungloe are the 2023 champions. Gaoth Dobhair, St Naul's and MacCumhaill's are the most successful clubs, with two titles apiece. Question: Which club won the Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship in 2023? Answer: Dungloe won the 2023 Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship The Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship is an annual LGFA competition organised by Donegal LGFA among the third tier ladies football clubs in County Donegal. The winner qualifies to represent the county in the Ulster Junior Club Ladies Football Championship, the winner of which progresses to the All-Ireland Junior Ladies Club Football Championship. The winning team receives the Junior Championship trophy, as of September 2023 this was unnamed. Dungloe are the 2023 champions. Gaoth Dobhair, St Naul's and MacCumhaill's are the most successful clubs, with two titles apiece. Question: Which clubs have won the most Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship titles? Answer: Gaoth Dobhair, St Naul's and MacCumhaill's are the most successful clubs, each having won two titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges The Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges () is a Roman Catholic church located near Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. The chapel is a miraculous shrine and place of pilgrimage. It is in the Gothic and Romanesque architectural traditions. History The site, between Apt and Sisteron on the Roman road Via Domitia, was once that of the Roman settlement of Alaunium, named after the local god Alaunius, which later became Aulun, and gave its name to the chapel that was built there, Sainte-Marie d'Aulun. There is an ancient tradition to the effect that on the occasion of a cure wrought before here in 1665 on 2 August, (the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels), a choir of angels, it is said, was heard singing. The present name, "Notre Dame des Anges", in English means "Our Lady of the Angels". The chapel was later enlarged, the ancient building forming the crypt of the later one, and a community of Franciscan Recollects was established there to tend the shrine. The complex was completed around 1674 and underwent substantial repairs in the 1750s. The chapel has gained a reputation for miraculous cures, and pilgrimages still take place three times a year. Question: Where is the Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges located? Answer: It is located near Lurs, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges The Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges () is a Roman Catholic church located near Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. The chapel is a miraculous shrine and place of pilgrimage. It is in the Gothic and Romanesque architectural traditions. History The site, between Apt and Sisteron on the Roman road Via Domitia, was once that of the Roman settlement of Alaunium, named after the local god Alaunius, which later became Aulun, and gave its name to the chapel that was built there, Sainte-Marie d'Aulun. There is an ancient tradition to the effect that on the occasion of a cure wrought before here in 1665 on 2 August, (the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels), a choir of angels, it is said, was heard singing. The present name, "Notre Dame des Anges", in English means "Our Lady of the Angels". The chapel was later enlarged, the ancient building forming the crypt of the later one, and a community of Franciscan Recollects was established there to tend the shrine. The complex was completed around 1674 and underwent substantial repairs in the 1750s. The chapel has gained a reputation for miraculous cures, and pilgrimages still take place three times a year. Question: What event on 2 August 1665 gave the chapel its present name? Answer: A miraculous cure occurred there on the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels, during which a choir of angels was said to have been heard singing, leading to the name 'Notre Dame des Anges.' <|endoftext|> Context: Riki Manuel Riki Henare Manuel (born 1960) is a New Zealand Mori carver and tohunga moko (Mori tattoo expert) of Ngti Porou descent. Biography Born in Oamaru in 1960 and one of six siblings, Manuel was brought up in Rakaia, before moving to Cobden, on the West Coast, when he was 10. His parents, Manakohia Manuel from the East Coast and Beverley, a Scandinavian from Southland, separated when he was 13. Having left school, Manuel tried to enrol at the New Zealand Mori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua at 15 but was initially declined due to his young age. He successfully enrolled in 1977 where he studied for three years and was taught by master carver Hne Taiapa. His father, though fluent in te reo Mori (the Mori language), did not share the language with his children being forbidden to speak it at school, prompting Manuel to teach himself Mori and to send his children to kura kaupapa Mori to support their education in te reo. On moving to Christchurch he met and married his wife Vivienne with whom he has six children. Question: What is Riki Manuel's ethnic descent within Māori iwi? Answer: He is of Ngāti Porou descent. <|endoftext|> Context: Riki Manuel Riki Henare Manuel (born 1960) is a New Zealand Mori carver and tohunga moko (Mori tattoo expert) of Ngti Porou descent. Biography Born in Oamaru in 1960 and one of six siblings, Manuel was brought up in Rakaia, before moving to Cobden, on the West Coast, when he was 10. His parents, Manakohia Manuel from the East Coast and Beverley, a Scandinavian from Southland, separated when he was 13. Having left school, Manuel tried to enrol at the New Zealand Mori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua at 15 but was initially declined due to his young age. He successfully enrolled in 1977 where he studied for three years and was taught by master carver Hne Taiapa. His father, though fluent in te reo Mori (the Mori language), did not share the language with his children being forbidden to speak it at school, prompting Manuel to teach himself Mori and to send his children to kura kaupapa Mori to support their education in te reo. On moving to Christchurch he met and married his wife Vivienne with whom he has six children. Question: Who taught Riki Manuel carving at the New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua? Answer: He was taught by master carver Hōne Taiapa. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament The 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament was held from May 20 through 24. The top eight regular season finishers of the conference's twelve teams, regardless of division, met in the double-elimination tournament held at All Pro Freight Stadium in Avon, Ohio. The Ohio Bobcats won the tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Seeding and format The winners of each division claim the top two seeds, with the remaining six spots in the field determined by conference winning percentage, regardless of division. Teams then play a two bracket, double-elimination tournament leading to a single elimination final. Question: When was the 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament held? Answer: It was held from May 20 through 24, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament The 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament was held from May 20 through 24. The top eight regular season finishers of the conference's twelve teams, regardless of division, met in the double-elimination tournament held at All Pro Freight Stadium in Avon, Ohio. The Ohio Bobcats won the tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Seeding and format The winners of each division claim the top two seeds, with the remaining six spots in the field determined by conference winning percentage, regardless of division. Teams then play a two bracket, double-elimination tournament leading to a single elimination final. Question: Which team won the 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament and what did they earn as a result? Answer: The Ohio Bobcats won the tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 United States House of Representatives elections There were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1935, during the 74th United States Congress, sorted here by election date. List of elections - ! colspan3 Vacant Representative-elect Frederick Landis (R) died before the Congress began.New member elected January 29, 1935.Republican hold. nowrap - ! John McDuffie Democratic 1918 Incumbent resigned March 2, 1935, to become U.S. District Judge.New member elected July 30, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Francis Condon Democratic 1930 Incumbent resigned January 10, 1935, to become Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.New member elected August 6, 1935.Republican gain. nowrap - ! Cap R. Carden Democratic 1930 Incumbent died June 13, 1935.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! William F. Brunner Democratic 1928 Incumbent resigned September 27, 1935, after being elected Sheriff of Queens County, New York.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Anthony J. Question: Why did John McDuffie resign from the U.S. House of Representatives in 1935? Answer: He resigned on March 2, 1935, to become a U.S. District Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 United States House of Representatives elections There were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1935, during the 74th United States Congress, sorted here by election date. List of elections - ! colspan3 Vacant Representative-elect Frederick Landis (R) died before the Congress began.New member elected January 29, 1935.Republican hold. nowrap - ! John McDuffie Democratic 1918 Incumbent resigned March 2, 1935, to become U.S. District Judge.New member elected July 30, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Francis Condon Democratic 1930 Incumbent resigned January 10, 1935, to become Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.New member elected August 6, 1935.Republican gain. nowrap - ! Cap R. Carden Democratic 1930 Incumbent died June 13, 1935.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! William F. Brunner Democratic 1928 Incumbent resigned September 27, 1935, after being elected Sheriff of Queens County, New York.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Anthony J. Question: How many special elections were held for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1935? Answer: Seven special elections were held during the 74th United States Congress in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team The 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1934 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 63 record (41 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Six, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 89. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Before the season Coach Bible returned for a sixth year with many conference titles to his credit, but suffered the loss of all but one of his starting 1933 players to graduation, and was therefore breaking in a relatively inexperienced squad. Bible's length of tenure at Nebraska had thus far been a clear success, and his length of service now matched the stretch held by Walter C. Booth in his six years as coach from 1900 to 1905, which was at that time the longest in program history. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team? Answer: Dana X. Bible, who was in his sixth season as head coach that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team The 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1934 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 63 record (41 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Six, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 89. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Before the season Coach Bible returned for a sixth year with many conference titles to his credit, but suffered the loss of all but one of his starting 1933 players to graduation, and was therefore breaking in a relatively inexperienced squad. Bible's length of tenure at Nebraska had thus far been a clear success, and his length of service now matched the stretch held by Walter C. Booth in his six years as coach from 1900 to 1905, which was at that time the longest in program history. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, and where did they finish in the Big Six Conference? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record, including a 4-1 mark against conference opponents, and finished in second place in the Big Six Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Are U Still Down "Are U Still Down" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary RB singer Jon B, issued as a single from his second studio album Cool Relax. It was commissioned as a double single with "They Don't Know" in some markets, including the United States. The song features a rap by American hip hop musician 2Pac; and it was the final rap verse that 2Pac recorded before his death. "Are U Still Down" was produced by Johnny J. As a tribute to Tupac, in 2004, 8 years after the rappers death, Jon B. recorded "Are U Still Down, Part. 2" with the original producer. Johnny J also had plans to release unreleased Tupac records. In part 2, Tupac's lyrics are sampled from his song Happy Home which was a part of his Until The End Of Time Album, released on March 27, 2001 4.5 years after his death. "Are U Still Down" peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the RB chart in 1998. Music video A music video was commissioned for the song, directed by Tim Story. Chart positions Year-end charts Certifications References External links 1996 songs 1998 singles Jon B. Question: Who produced the song 'Are U Still Down' by Jon B? Answer: Johnny J produced the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Are U Still Down "Are U Still Down" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary RB singer Jon B, issued as a single from his second studio album Cool Relax. It was commissioned as a double single with "They Don't Know" in some markets, including the United States. The song features a rap by American hip hop musician 2Pac; and it was the final rap verse that 2Pac recorded before his death. "Are U Still Down" was produced by Johnny J. As a tribute to Tupac, in 2004, 8 years after the rappers death, Jon B. recorded "Are U Still Down, Part. 2" with the original producer. Johnny J also had plans to release unreleased Tupac records. In part 2, Tupac's lyrics are sampled from his song Happy Home which was a part of his Until The End Of Time Album, released on March 27, 2001 4.5 years after his death. "Are U Still Down" peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the RB chart in 1998. Music video A music video was commissioned for the song, directed by Tim Story. Chart positions Year-end charts Certifications References External links 1996 songs 1998 singles Jon B. Question: What chart positions did 'Are U Still Down' reach in 1998? Answer: It peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the R&B chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Wajih Owais Wajih Mousa Owais () (born November 5, 1947) is a Jordanian Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. He was appointed as Minister in February 2011. Dr. Owais was the Professor of Genetics, a researcher, Chairman of Board of Directors of King Abdullah University Hospital, and the President of Jordan University of Science and Technology from September, 2003 to February, 2011. In 1972, he got his B.Sc. in the field of Biology from the American University of Beirut. In 1975, he got his M.Sc. in the field of Biochemistry from the University of Jordan. In 1979, he obtained his Ph.D. in the field of Molecular Genetics from Washington State University. Between 1 June and 28 September 2016 Owais served as Minister of Higher education and scientific research in Hani Al-Mulki's cabinet. He was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Adel Tweisi. Owais was subsequently appointed to the Senate. Between 11 October 2021 and 26 October 2022 he served again as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Question: When was Wajih Owais born? Answer: He was born on November 5, 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Wajih Owais Wajih Mousa Owais () (born November 5, 1947) is a Jordanian Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. He was appointed as Minister in February 2011. Dr. Owais was the Professor of Genetics, a researcher, Chairman of Board of Directors of King Abdullah University Hospital, and the President of Jordan University of Science and Technology from September, 2003 to February, 2011. In 1972, he got his B.Sc. in the field of Biology from the American University of Beirut. In 1975, he got his M.Sc. in the field of Biochemistry from the University of Jordan. In 1979, he obtained his Ph.D. in the field of Molecular Genetics from Washington State University. Between 1 June and 28 September 2016 Owais served as Minister of Higher education and scientific research in Hani Al-Mulki's cabinet. He was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Adel Tweisi. Owais was subsequently appointed to the Senate. Between 11 October 2021 and 26 October 2022 he served again as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Question: Where did Wajih Owais earn his Ph.D., and in what field? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from Washington State University in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: South Australian Gas Company The South Australian Gas Company (later known as SAGASCO) was formed in 1861 twenty-five years after the colony of South Australia was first settled. The establishment of gasworks from 1863 provided not only industry and employment, but also street lighting and gas appliances, radiating an aura of prosperity over South Australia and especially Adelaide. History One of the chief promoters of the South Australian Gas Company and first Chairman of Directors was Henry Ayers, a prominent resident of Adelaide who was associated with the Burra Burra copper mines. The first coal gas works was located at Brompton with others located at Port Adelaide, Glenelg, Thebarton, Osborne, and regional areas when the Provincial Gas Company was amalgamated with the South Australian Gas Company in 1878. Regular coal gasification began in September 1863. Shovelling coal into the retorts was arduous work as was the use of hand pumps to clear blockages in the gas plants. In 1890, company gas workers formed the South Australian Gas Companys Employees Association committed to an eight-hour day. In 1914, members joined the Federated Gas Employees Industrial Union. Question: In what year was the South Australian Gas Company formed? Answer: It was formed in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: South Australian Gas Company The South Australian Gas Company (later known as SAGASCO) was formed in 1861 twenty-five years after the colony of South Australia was first settled. The establishment of gasworks from 1863 provided not only industry and employment, but also street lighting and gas appliances, radiating an aura of prosperity over South Australia and especially Adelaide. History One of the chief promoters of the South Australian Gas Company and first Chairman of Directors was Henry Ayers, a prominent resident of Adelaide who was associated with the Burra Burra copper mines. The first coal gas works was located at Brompton with others located at Port Adelaide, Glenelg, Thebarton, Osborne, and regional areas when the Provincial Gas Company was amalgamated with the South Australian Gas Company in 1878. Regular coal gasification began in September 1863. Shovelling coal into the retorts was arduous work as was the use of hand pumps to clear blockages in the gas plants. In 1890, company gas workers formed the South Australian Gas Companys Employees Association committed to an eight-hour day. In 1914, members joined the Federated Gas Employees Industrial Union. Question: Who was the first Chairman of Directors of the South Australian Gas Company? Answer: Henry Ayers, a prominent Adelaide resident associated with the Burra Burra copper mines, was the first Chairman of Directors. <|endoftext|> Context: Google Safe Browsing Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to navigate to a dangerous website or download dangerous files. Safe Browsing also notifies webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them diagnose and resolve the problem. This protection works across Google products and is claimed to power safer browsing experiences across the Internet. It lists URLs for web resources that contain malware or phishing content. Browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web use these lists from Google Safe Browsing to check pages against potential threats. Google also provides a public API for the service. Google provides information to Internet service providers, by sending email alerts to autonomous system operators regarding threats hosted on their networks. As of September 2017, over 3 billion Internet devices are protected by the service. Alternatives are offered by both Tencent and Yandex. Clients protected Web browsers: Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web. Question: How many Internet devices were protected by Google Safe Browsing as of September 2017? Answer: Over 3 billion Internet devices were protected by the service as of September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Google Safe Browsing Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to navigate to a dangerous website or download dangerous files. Safe Browsing also notifies webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them diagnose and resolve the problem. This protection works across Google products and is claimed to power safer browsing experiences across the Internet. It lists URLs for web resources that contain malware or phishing content. Browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web use these lists from Google Safe Browsing to check pages against potential threats. Google also provides a public API for the service. Google provides information to Internet service providers, by sending email alerts to autonomous system operators regarding threats hosted on their networks. As of September 2017, over 3 billion Internet devices are protected by the service. Alternatives are offered by both Tencent and Yandex. Clients protected Web browsers: Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web. Question: Which companies offer alternatives to Google Safe Browsing? Answer: Tencent and Yandex both offer alternatives to Google Safe Browsing. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernice Tannenbaum Bernice Tannenbaum (6 November 1913 6 April 2015) was an activist with Hadassah. She joined Hadassah in 1944. She was Hadassah's president from 1976 until 1980, and while president she began Hadassah's practice of periodically holding its annual convention in Israel, with the first such Jerusalem held gathering in 1978. She was chairwoman of the Hadassah Medical Organization from 1980 to 1984. In 1983 Tannenbaum established Hadassah International. She also lobbied against a statement equating Zionism with racism which was included in an annex to a report to be considered at the final conference of the United Nations Decade for Women in 1985 in Nairobi, Kenya. As stated in It Takes a Dream: The Story of Hadassah (1997), by Marlin Levin, "Bernice asked President Ronald Reagan to publicly repudiate the U.N. resolution. He agreed and promised that the U.S. delegation would walk out of Nairobi if the Zionism-equals-racism resolution was included in the final conference declaration." Tannenbaum also convinced the United States Senate to condemn the conference resolution and demand its withdrawal. Question: When was the first Hadassah annual convention held in Jerusalem? Answer: In 1978, during Bernice Tannenbaum's presidency of Hadassah. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernice Tannenbaum Bernice Tannenbaum (6 November 1913 6 April 2015) was an activist with Hadassah. She joined Hadassah in 1944. She was Hadassah's president from 1976 until 1980, and while president she began Hadassah's practice of periodically holding its annual convention in Israel, with the first such Jerusalem held gathering in 1978. She was chairwoman of the Hadassah Medical Organization from 1980 to 1984. In 1983 Tannenbaum established Hadassah International. She also lobbied against a statement equating Zionism with racism which was included in an annex to a report to be considered at the final conference of the United Nations Decade for Women in 1985 in Nairobi, Kenya. As stated in It Takes a Dream: The Story of Hadassah (1997), by Marlin Levin, "Bernice asked President Ronald Reagan to publicly repudiate the U.N. resolution. He agreed and promised that the U.S. delegation would walk out of Nairobi if the Zionism-equals-racism resolution was included in the final conference declaration." Tannenbaum also convinced the United States Senate to condemn the conference resolution and demand its withdrawal. Question: What did Bernice Tannenbaum ask President Ronald Reagan to do regarding the 1985 UN conference in Nairobi? Answer: She asked him to publicly repudiate the U.N. resolution equating Zionism with racism, and he agreed and promised the U.S. delegation would walk out of the conference if the resolution was included in the final declaration. <|endoftext|> Context: Makaiko Kheti Makaiko Kheti () is a 1920 lost literary work by Krishna Lal Adhikari (sometimes credited as Subba Krishna Lal Adhikari or Krishnalal Adhikari). Adhikari had been inspired to write a book about maize cultivation after reading an Indian book that a friend had given him. With permission from Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti, the book was released in July 1920, with 1,000 copies being printed. Detractors accused the book of containing double entendres which purportedly attacked the Rana dynasty that had ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal since 1846. Adhikari was sentenced to nine years in prison where he died. Background and writing During the Rana rule in Nepal, government permission was required for anything to be published. According to the National Code of Nepal (1854) passed by Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, the book had to be given to the Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti (Samiti), which would review it and grant permission to publish if it seemed appropriate. Question: Who wrote Makaiko Kheti and what inspired him to write it? Answer: Krishna Lal Adhikari wrote Makaiko Kheti, having been inspired to write about maize cultivation after reading an Indian book that a friend had given him. <|endoftext|> Context: Makaiko Kheti Makaiko Kheti () is a 1920 lost literary work by Krishna Lal Adhikari (sometimes credited as Subba Krishna Lal Adhikari or Krishnalal Adhikari). Adhikari had been inspired to write a book about maize cultivation after reading an Indian book that a friend had given him. With permission from Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti, the book was released in July 1920, with 1,000 copies being printed. Detractors accused the book of containing double entendres which purportedly attacked the Rana dynasty that had ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal since 1846. Adhikari was sentenced to nine years in prison where he died. Background and writing During the Rana rule in Nepal, government permission was required for anything to be published. According to the National Code of Nepal (1854) passed by Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, the book had to be given to the Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti (Samiti), which would review it and grant permission to publish if it seemed appropriate. Question: What happened to Krishna Lal Adhikari after Makaiko Kheti was accused of containing double entendres attacking the Rana dynasty? Answer: He was sentenced to nine years in prison, where he died. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Smith (art materials) Daniel Smith (sometimes advertised as "Daniel Smith Artists' Materials" or "Daniel Smith Art Supply") is an art supply manufacturer and retailer. Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded the operation in 1976, endeavoring to produce artist grade printmaking ink. Later, watercolors and oil paints were added to its products. Daniel Smith's paint manufacturing facility is located in Seattle, Washington, where it mills pigments and mixes the final paint product. One of the unique approaches to paint that the company focuses on is the use of pigments derived from semi-precious minerals and other unique geological deposits. The PrimaTek collection of colors has paints derived from turquoise, amethyst, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite and serpentine. Bibliography Gragg, Randy "Daniel Smith Takes A Detour" The Oregonian Portland, Or 13 Sep 1998: F06. Massa, Leslie. "Daniel Smith, 19951996" Catalog Age 13. 9 (Sep 1996): 95. Miller, Paul. "Good hygiene works for Daniel Smith" Catalog Age'' 19. 7 (Jun 2002): 49. Question: Who founded the art supply company Daniel Smith, and in what year? Answer: Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded Daniel Smith in 1976, originally aiming to produce artist grade printmaking ink. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Smith (art materials) Daniel Smith (sometimes advertised as "Daniel Smith Artists' Materials" or "Daniel Smith Art Supply") is an art supply manufacturer and retailer. Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded the operation in 1976, endeavoring to produce artist grade printmaking ink. Later, watercolors and oil paints were added to its products. Daniel Smith's paint manufacturing facility is located in Seattle, Washington, where it mills pigments and mixes the final paint product. One of the unique approaches to paint that the company focuses on is the use of pigments derived from semi-precious minerals and other unique geological deposits. The PrimaTek collection of colors has paints derived from turquoise, amethyst, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite and serpentine. Bibliography Gragg, Randy "Daniel Smith Takes A Detour" The Oregonian Portland, Or 13 Sep 1998: F06. Massa, Leslie. "Daniel Smith, 19951996" Catalog Age 13. 9 (Sep 1996): 95. Miller, Paul. "Good hygiene works for Daniel Smith" Catalog Age'' 19. 7 (Jun 2002): 49. Question: What minerals are used to derive pigments for the PrimaTek collection of paint colors? Answer: The PrimaTek collection includes paints derived from turquoise, amethyst, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite, and serpentine. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up (Japanese band) Make-Up (stylized as MAKEUP) was a Japanese hard rock and heavy metal band formed in 1983. The band became very famous in Japan for their work on the theme songs for the anime Saint Seiya. History In 1984 they performed their first show and released their first two albums: Howling Will and Straight Liner. In 1985, they released their third album Born to Be Hard and their fourth and final album Rock Legend of Boys Girls. In 1986, the band was invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the Saint Seiya theme songs "Pegasus Fantasy" and "Blue Forever". "Pegasus Fantasy" came to be one of the most well-known anime opening songs of all time. After the Saint Seiya: Hit Kyokush I soundtrack album, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new songs were recorded. Question: In what year was the Japanese hard rock band Make-Up formed? Answer: Make-Up was formed in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up (Japanese band) Make-Up (stylized as MAKEUP) was a Japanese hard rock and heavy metal band formed in 1983. The band became very famous in Japan for their work on the theme songs for the anime Saint Seiya. History In 1984 they performed their first show and released their first two albums: Howling Will and Straight Liner. In 1985, they released their third album Born to Be Hard and their fourth and final album Rock Legend of Boys Girls. In 1986, the band was invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the Saint Seiya theme songs "Pegasus Fantasy" and "Blue Forever". "Pegasus Fantasy" came to be one of the most well-known anime opening songs of all time. After the Saint Seiya: Hit Kyokush I soundtrack album, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new songs were recorded. Question: What theme songs did Make-Up perform for the anime Saint Seiya? Answer: Make-Up sang 'Pegasus Fantasy' and 'Blue Forever' as the Saint Seiya theme songs, with 'Pegasus Fantasy' becoming one of the most well-known anime opening songs of all time. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokmanya Tilak TerminusChennai Central Weekly Express Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express is an express train of the Indian Railways connecting , Mumbai in Maharashtra and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station, Chennai of Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 2217922180 train numbers on a weekly basis. Service The 22179Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 58kmh and covers 1262km in 21 hrs 40 mins. 22180Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 1262km in 22 hrs 35 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Manthralayam Road Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station Coaches As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Question: Which two cities does the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express connect? Answer: It connects Mumbai in Maharashtra and Chennai in Tamil Nadu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokmanya Tilak TerminusChennai Central Weekly Express Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express is an express train of the Indian Railways connecting , Mumbai in Maharashtra and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station, Chennai of Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 2217922180 train numbers on a weekly basis. Service The 22179Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 58kmh and covers 1262km in 21 hrs 40 mins. 22180Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 1262km in 22 hrs 35 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Manthralayam Road Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station Coaches As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Question: How long does train number 22179 take to cover the 1262 km route, and what is its average speed? Answer: Train 22179 covers 1262 km in 21 hours 40 minutes at an average speed of 58 km/h. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Peak Nikola Peak (, ) is the sharp, partly ice-free peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2405 m in the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian rebel leader Kapitan Dyado Nikola (Nikola Filipovski, 18001856). See also Mountains in Antarctica Location Nikola Peak is located at , which is 3.6km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.26km north of Malasar Peak and 2.48km west-southwest of Duridanov Peak. US mapping in 1961. Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Nikola Peak SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (in Bulgarian) Basic data (in English) External links Nikola Peak. Question: How tall is Nikola Peak in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica? Answer: Nikola Peak rises to 2405 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Peak Nikola Peak (, ) is the sharp, partly ice-free peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2405 m in the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian rebel leader Kapitan Dyado Nikola (Nikola Filipovski, 18001856). See also Mountains in Antarctica Location Nikola Peak is located at , which is 3.6km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.26km north of Malasar Peak and 2.48km west-southwest of Duridanov Peak. US mapping in 1961. Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Nikola Peak SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (in Bulgarian) Basic data (in English) External links Nikola Peak. Question: Who is Nikola Peak in Antarctica named after? Answer: It is named after the Bulgarian rebel leader Kapitan Dyado Nikola (Nikola Filipovski, 1800–1856). <|endoftext|> Context: Weehawken Terminal Weehawken Terminal was the waterfront intermodal terminal on the North River (Hudson River) in Weehawken, New Jersey for the New York Central Railroad's West Shore Railroad division, whose route traveled along the west shore of the Hudson River. It opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. The complex contained five ferry slips, sixteen passenger train tracks, car float facilities, and extensive yards. The facility was also used by the New York, Ontario and Western Railway. The terminal was one of five passenger railroad terminals that lined the Hudson Waterfront during the 19th and 20th centuries; the others were located at Hoboken, Pavonia, Exchange Place and Communipaw, with Hoboken being the only one still in use. Today, the site is the location of Weehawken Port Imperial, an inter-modal transit hub used by New Jersey Transit buses, the Hudson Bergen Light Rail and New York Waterway. Weehawken Ferry A patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan was first granted by Governor of New York Richard Coote in 1700. It was a sail and row service later superseded by steamboat service, notably at Hoboken in 1834. Question: Which railroad operated Weehawken Terminal, and along which route did its trains travel? Answer: Weehawken Terminal was operated by the New York Central Railroad's West Shore Railroad division, whose route traveled along the west shore of the Hudson River. <|endoftext|> Context: Weehawken Terminal Weehawken Terminal was the waterfront intermodal terminal on the North River (Hudson River) in Weehawken, New Jersey for the New York Central Railroad's West Shore Railroad division, whose route traveled along the west shore of the Hudson River. It opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. The complex contained five ferry slips, sixteen passenger train tracks, car float facilities, and extensive yards. The facility was also used by the New York, Ontario and Western Railway. The terminal was one of five passenger railroad terminals that lined the Hudson Waterfront during the 19th and 20th centuries; the others were located at Hoboken, Pavonia, Exchange Place and Communipaw, with Hoboken being the only one still in use. Today, the site is the location of Weehawken Port Imperial, an inter-modal transit hub used by New Jersey Transit buses, the Hudson Bergen Light Rail and New York Waterway. Weehawken Ferry A patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan was first granted by Governor of New York Richard Coote in 1700. It was a sail and row service later superseded by steamboat service, notably at Hoboken in 1834. Question: When did Weehawken Terminal open and close? Answer: It opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Weehawken Terminal Weehawken Terminal was the waterfront intermodal terminal on the North River (Hudson River) in Weehawken, New Jersey for the New York Central Railroad's West Shore Railroad division, whose route traveled along the west shore of the Hudson River. It opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. The complex contained five ferry slips, sixteen passenger train tracks, car float facilities, and extensive yards. The facility was also used by the New York, Ontario and Western Railway. The terminal was one of five passenger railroad terminals that lined the Hudson Waterfront during the 19th and 20th centuries; the others were located at Hoboken, Pavonia, Exchange Place and Communipaw, with Hoboken being the only one still in use. Today, the site is the location of Weehawken Port Imperial, an inter-modal transit hub used by New Jersey Transit buses, the Hudson Bergen Light Rail and New York Waterway. Weehawken Ferry A patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan was first granted by Governor of New York Richard Coote in 1700. It was a sail and row service later superseded by steamboat service, notably at Hoboken in 1834. Question: Who granted the first patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan, and in what year? Answer: Richard Coote, the Governor of New York, granted the patent in 1700. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacia Nova The Dacia Nova () is a subcompactsupermini car manufactured by Romanian auto maker Dacia from 1995 to 2000. History The Dacia Nova was the first in-house developed Dacia model and it was intended to complement the Renault 12-based "Berlina" (Sedan) and "Break" (Estate) range, with a small liftbackfastback. Work for this model had started in the 1980s, this being the reason why the car looked outdated from the time it first left the factory, in 1995. The next year, the more modern-looking and more popular, facelifted version was introduced. The liftbackfastback body housed a transversely mounted, front-engined, front-wheel-drive layout, offering five doors and five seats. The engine was the old Clon-based unit from the rest of the Dacia range, although the 1.6l GT version was fuel injected with a Bosch MonoMotronic in 1998 (hence GTi). The GT version was fueled by a double-barrelled Carfil carburettor, sourced from the Oltcit supermini, which offered very good performance but at the expense of a rather high fuel consumption. The Dacia Nova was appreciated for its good road manners, light weight and strong engine. Question: What company manufactured the Dacia Nova and during what years? Answer: The Dacia Nova was manufactured by the Romanian auto maker Dacia from 1995 to 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacia Nova The Dacia Nova () is a subcompactsupermini car manufactured by Romanian auto maker Dacia from 1995 to 2000. History The Dacia Nova was the first in-house developed Dacia model and it was intended to complement the Renault 12-based "Berlina" (Sedan) and "Break" (Estate) range, with a small liftbackfastback. Work for this model had started in the 1980s, this being the reason why the car looked outdated from the time it first left the factory, in 1995. The next year, the more modern-looking and more popular, facelifted version was introduced. The liftbackfastback body housed a transversely mounted, front-engined, front-wheel-drive layout, offering five doors and five seats. The engine was the old Clon-based unit from the rest of the Dacia range, although the 1.6l GT version was fuel injected with a Bosch MonoMotronic in 1998 (hence GTi). The GT version was fueled by a double-barrelled Carfil carburettor, sourced from the Oltcit supermini, which offered very good performance but at the expense of a rather high fuel consumption. The Dacia Nova was appreciated for its good road manners, light weight and strong engine. Question: How was the 1.6l GT version of the Dacia Nova fueled before it received Bosch MonoMotronic fuel injection in 1998? Answer: It was fueled by a double-barrelled Carfil carburettor sourced from the Oltcit supermini, which gave very good performance but at the cost of high fuel consumption. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaw Institute The Shaw Institute, formerly the Marine Environmental Research Institute, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit scientific research organization based in Blue Hill, Maine and New York City. The institute conducts research into ocean pollution, flame retardants, microplastics and plastic pollution, sentinel species and climate change. Background The Shaw Institute was established as the Marine Environmental Research Institute in 1990 by environmental health scientist, marine toxicologist, explorer, and author Susan Shaw. The institute was renamed in 2018 to accommodate the organization's global research profile with emphasis on improving human health and to reflect the 30-legacy of its founder, who is credited as the first scientist to show that brominated flame retardant chemicals used in consumer products have contaminated marine mammals and commercially important fish stocks in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Question: Who founded the Marine Environmental Research Institute, and in what year? Answer: Susan Shaw, an environmental health scientist, marine toxicologist, explorer, and author, founded it in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaw Institute The Shaw Institute, formerly the Marine Environmental Research Institute, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit scientific research organization based in Blue Hill, Maine and New York City. The institute conducts research into ocean pollution, flame retardants, microplastics and plastic pollution, sentinel species and climate change. Background The Shaw Institute was established as the Marine Environmental Research Institute in 1990 by environmental health scientist, marine toxicologist, explorer, and author Susan Shaw. The institute was renamed in 2018 to accommodate the organization's global research profile with emphasis on improving human health and to reflect the 30-legacy of its founder, who is credited as the first scientist to show that brominated flame retardant chemicals used in consumer products have contaminated marine mammals and commercially important fish stocks in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Question: Why was the Marine Environmental Research Institute renamed to the Shaw Institute in 2018? Answer: It was renamed to accommodate the organization's global research profile with an emphasis on improving human health and to reflect the 30-year legacy of its founder, Susan Shaw. <|endoftext|> Context: John Caer Clark John Caer Clark (died 8 June 1943) was a British architect in Hong Kong. Clark was an authorised architect in Hong Kong from 1912 to 1941. He formed the Clark Iu with partner Iu Tak-chung from 1924 to 1937 before he started his own practice again in 1938 until the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941. The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals was one of his clients. He died during internment at the Stanley Internment Camp on 8 June 1943. Question: When did John Caer Clark die, and under what circumstances? Answer: John Caer Clark died on 8 June 1943 while interned at the Stanley Internment Camp in Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: John Caer Clark John Caer Clark (died 8 June 1943) was a British architect in Hong Kong. Clark was an authorised architect in Hong Kong from 1912 to 1941. He formed the Clark Iu with partner Iu Tak-chung from 1924 to 1937 before he started his own practice again in 1938 until the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941. The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals was one of his clients. He died during internment at the Stanley Internment Camp on 8 June 1943. Question: What was the name of the architectural partnership John Caer Clark formed, and who was his partner? Answer: He formed the Clark Iu partnership with Iu Tak-chung, operating from 1924 to 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie-Ange Magne Marie-Ange Magne (ne Faintrenie; born 20 November 1987) is a French politician representing La Rpublique En Marche! who was elected Member of Parliament in the National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency. Early life She was born in Limoges. Political career She stood down at the 2022 French legislative election, and was succeeded by Manon Meunier from La France Insoumise. Question: Who was elected to represent Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency in the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017? Answer: Marie-Ange Magne, a politician representing La République En Marche!, was elected to that seat on 18 June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie-Ange Magne Marie-Ange Magne (ne Faintrenie; born 20 November 1987) is a French politician representing La Rpublique En Marche! who was elected Member of Parliament in the National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency. Early life She was born in Limoges. Political career She stood down at the 2022 French legislative election, and was succeeded by Manon Meunier from La France Insoumise. Question: Who succeeded Marie-Ange Magne as representative of Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency after the 2022 French legislative election? Answer: Manon Meunier, a member of La France Insoumise, succeeded her after Magne stood down at the 2022 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard von Mende Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904 December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. Early life von Mende was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia, the son of a banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed. His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. Question: When and where was Gerhard von Mende born? Answer: He was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard von Mende Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904 December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. Early life von Mende was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia, the son of a banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed. His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. Question: What organization did Gerhard von Mende establish after World War II? Answer: He established the Research Service Eastern Europe, financed by the West German foreign office, which replicated his earlier activities at the Ostministerium and became an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Velestino The Battle of Velestino (, ) comprised two separate combats, which took place on and , between the Greek and Ottoman armies at Velestino in Thessaly, as part of the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. The pass of Velestino controlled the road and railway lines linking the port city of Volos with the interior of the Thessalian plain. As the Greek army withdrew from Larissa to Farsala, a reinforced brigade under Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis was sent to occupy the pass and cover Volos and the right of the new Greek position. At the same time, the Ottoman high command dispatched a mixed force of cavalry and infantry in the same direction to capture Volos. The first Greek detachments arrived in the area in the morning of 27 April, some hours ahead of the Ottomans, and occupied the heights around Velestino. As a result, a first clash developed in the same evening as the first Ottoman forces arrived in the area. The Ottomans were repelled and retreated to Kileler, while the bulk of Smolenskis' command arrived during the night and took up defensive positions on the next day, while the Ottomans remained inactive. Question: What strategic infrastructure did the pass of Velestino control? Answer: The pass of Velestino controlled the road and railway lines linking the port city of Volos with the interior of the Thessalian plain. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Velestino The Battle of Velestino (, ) comprised two separate combats, which took place on and , between the Greek and Ottoman armies at Velestino in Thessaly, as part of the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. The pass of Velestino controlled the road and railway lines linking the port city of Volos with the interior of the Thessalian plain. As the Greek army withdrew from Larissa to Farsala, a reinforced brigade under Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis was sent to occupy the pass and cover Volos and the right of the new Greek position. At the same time, the Ottoman high command dispatched a mixed force of cavalry and infantry in the same direction to capture Volos. The first Greek detachments arrived in the area in the morning of 27 April, some hours ahead of the Ottomans, and occupied the heights around Velestino. As a result, a first clash developed in the same evening as the first Ottoman forces arrived in the area. The Ottomans were repelled and retreated to Kileler, while the bulk of Smolenskis' command arrived during the night and took up defensive positions on the next day, while the Ottomans remained inactive. Question: Who commanded the reinforced Greek brigade sent to occupy Velestino? Answer: Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis commanded the reinforced Greek brigade sent to occupy the pass at Velestino. <|endoftext|> Context: Brivanib alaninate Brivanib alaninate (INNUSAN) also known as BMS-582664 is an investigational, anti-tumorigenic drug for oral administration. The drug is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC (also called malignant hepatoma), the most common type of liver cancer. Brivanib is no longer in active development. Brivanib alaninate is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (as is sorafenib). Brivanib alaninate also inhibits VEGFR and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR), which is known to play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of HCC. To date, brivanib alaninate has been investigated in 29 studies, including more than 4,000 patients around the world. Hepatocellular carcinoma (summary) Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary cancer of the liver and is more common in men than in women. The disease occurs mostly in people who have scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) or after infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the abdomen, weight loss, weakness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Question: What company developed brivanib alaninate and for what condition? Answer: Bristol-Myers Squibb developed brivanib alaninate for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of liver cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Brivanib alaninate Brivanib alaninate (INNUSAN) also known as BMS-582664 is an investigational, anti-tumorigenic drug for oral administration. The drug is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC (also called malignant hepatoma), the most common type of liver cancer. Brivanib is no longer in active development. Brivanib alaninate is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (as is sorafenib). Brivanib alaninate also inhibits VEGFR and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR), which is known to play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of HCC. To date, brivanib alaninate has been investigated in 29 studies, including more than 4,000 patients around the world. Hepatocellular carcinoma (summary) Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary cancer of the liver and is more common in men than in women. The disease occurs mostly in people who have scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) or after infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the abdomen, weight loss, weakness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Question: What are two receptor targets inhibited by brivanib alaninate? Answer: Brivanib alaninate inhibits VEGFR and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR), both of which play a major role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Kearfott Guidance Navigation Kearfott is a defense equipment manufacturer founded in 1918 in New Jersey, United States. It is based in Woodland Park. Today the electronics division is part of BAE Systems, while the remaining Kearfott Guidance Navigation division is a subsidiary of the Astronautics Corporation of America. It also has locations in Black Mountain, North Carolina and Matamoras, Mexico. History Kearfott Corporation was founded in 1918 by William Dunham Kearfott. It became the Kearfott Division of the General Precision Equipment Corporation in 1955 and then, in 1968, the Kearfott Division of Singer Business Corporation. In 1987 Singer split Kearfott; the Kearfott Guidance Navigation division was sold to the Astronautics Corporation of America in 1988, and the Electronic Systems Division was purchased by Plessey. In 1990 GEC-Marconi bought Plessey and renamed the unit in Wayne, New Jersey GEC-Marconi Electronic Systems. Kearfott Guidance Navigation Corporation officially changed its name to Kearfott Corporation effective June 1, 2008, reflecting the fact that the scope of the company's business was not limited to guidance and navigation products. Question: Who founded Kearfott Corporation and in what year? Answer: William Dunham Kearfott founded the company in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kearfott Guidance Navigation Kearfott is a defense equipment manufacturer founded in 1918 in New Jersey, United States. It is based in Woodland Park. Today the electronics division is part of BAE Systems, while the remaining Kearfott Guidance Navigation division is a subsidiary of the Astronautics Corporation of America. It also has locations in Black Mountain, North Carolina and Matamoras, Mexico. History Kearfott Corporation was founded in 1918 by William Dunham Kearfott. It became the Kearfott Division of the General Precision Equipment Corporation in 1955 and then, in 1968, the Kearfott Division of Singer Business Corporation. In 1987 Singer split Kearfott; the Kearfott Guidance Navigation division was sold to the Astronautics Corporation of America in 1988, and the Electronic Systems Division was purchased by Plessey. In 1990 GEC-Marconi bought Plessey and renamed the unit in Wayne, New Jersey GEC-Marconi Electronic Systems. Kearfott Guidance Navigation Corporation officially changed its name to Kearfott Corporation effective June 1, 2008, reflecting the fact that the scope of the company's business was not limited to guidance and navigation products. Question: What happened to Kearfott when Singer split it in 1987? Answer: The Kearfott Guidance Navigation division was sold to the Astronautics Corporation of America in 1988, while the Electronic Systems Division was purchased by Plessey. <|endoftext|> Context: Shankar Dev Shankar Dev was an Indian politician and three-time Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). He was also a Member of Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly and served as Deputy Minister and later Minister in former Hyderabad State from 1952 to 1956. Early life and background Dev was born in Bidar, Karnataka in 1922. Balaji Rao was his father. He completed his education from Gurukul University, Hardwar and Agra University. Personal life Shankar Dev married Padmavati in 1950 and the couple had two sons and three daughters. Career He left politics and joined Sarvodaya and Bhoodan Movement along with Acharya Vinobaji from 1962 to 1971. Position held General Secretary - All India Depressed Classes League (19601962). Awards Dev received a State award from the Govt of Karnataka for social service. Question: Where and when was Shankar Dev born? Answer: Shankar Dev was born in Bidar, Karnataka in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Shankar Dev Shankar Dev was an Indian politician and three-time Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). He was also a Member of Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly and served as Deputy Minister and later Minister in former Hyderabad State from 1952 to 1956. Early life and background Dev was born in Bidar, Karnataka in 1922. Balaji Rao was his father. He completed his education from Gurukul University, Hardwar and Agra University. Personal life Shankar Dev married Padmavati in 1950 and the couple had two sons and three daughters. Career He left politics and joined Sarvodaya and Bhoodan Movement along with Acharya Vinobaji from 1962 to 1971. Position held General Secretary - All India Depressed Classes League (19601962). Awards Dev received a State award from the Govt of Karnataka for social service. Question: What role did Shankar Dev take on after leaving active politics in 1962? Answer: He left politics and joined the Sarvodaya and Bhoodan Movement alongside Acharya Vinobaji, from 1962 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Chupa, Republic of Karelia Chupa (; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the coast of the White Sea, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was2,924. History It has been known since 1574. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1943. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Chupa is subordinated to Loukhsky District. As a municipal division, Chupa, together with one rural locality (the station of Chupa), is incorporated within Loukhsky Municipal District as Chupinskoye Urban Settlement. Question: What was the population of Chupa according to the 2010 Census? Answer: Chupa had a population of 2,924 as of the 2010 Census. <|endoftext|> Context: Chupa, Republic of Karelia Chupa (; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the coast of the White Sea, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was2,924. History It has been known since 1574. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1943. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Chupa is subordinated to Loukhsky District. As a municipal division, Chupa, together with one rural locality (the station of Chupa), is incorporated within Loukhsky Municipal District as Chupinskoye Urban Settlement. Question: In what year was Chupa granted urban-type settlement status? Answer: Chupa was granted urban-type settlement status in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Software Package Data Exchange Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) is an open standard for software bill of materials (SBOM). SPDX allows the expression of components, licenses, copyrights, security references and other metadata relating to software. Its original purpose was to improve license compliance, and has since been expanded to facilitate additional use-cases, such as supply-chain transparency and security. SPDX is authored by the community-driven SPDX Project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. The current version of the standard is 2.3. Structure The SPDX standard defines an SBOM document, which contains SPDX metadata about software. The document itself can be expressed in multiple formats, including JSON, YAML, RDFXML, tag-value, and spreadsheet. Each SPDX document describes one or more elements, which can be a software package, a specific file, or a snippet from a file. Each element is given a unique ID, so that they can reference each other. Question: What is the Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX)? Answer: SPDX is an open standard for software bill of materials (SBOM) that allows the expression of components, licenses, copyrights, security references, and other metadata relating to software. <|endoftext|> Context: Software Package Data Exchange Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) is an open standard for software bill of materials (SBOM). SPDX allows the expression of components, licenses, copyrights, security references and other metadata relating to software. Its original purpose was to improve license compliance, and has since been expanded to facilitate additional use-cases, such as supply-chain transparency and security. SPDX is authored by the community-driven SPDX Project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. The current version of the standard is 2.3. Structure The SPDX standard defines an SBOM document, which contains SPDX metadata about software. The document itself can be expressed in multiple formats, including JSON, YAML, RDFXML, tag-value, and spreadsheet. Each SPDX document describes one or more elements, which can be a software package, a specific file, or a snippet from a file. Each element is given a unique ID, so that they can reference each other. Question: Who oversees the development of the SPDX standard? Answer: SPDX is authored by the community-driven SPDX Project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Tira (zebra) Tira is the first polka dot zebra found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Similarly patterned zebra foals have been seen before in Botswana. Tira, a plains zebra (Equus quagga) who is mostly black, with white spots, was first discovered and named by a local guide named Tira. The dotted color is a genetic condition popularly called pseudomelanism. One geneticist suggests "spotted" or "partially spotted" may be a better description as "pseudomelanism" is not well defined. Question: Where was Tira, the first polka dot zebra, found? Answer: Tira was found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. <|endoftext|> Context: Tira (zebra) Tira is the first polka dot zebra found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Similarly patterned zebra foals have been seen before in Botswana. Tira, a plains zebra (Equus quagga) who is mostly black, with white spots, was first discovered and named by a local guide named Tira. The dotted color is a genetic condition popularly called pseudomelanism. One geneticist suggests "spotted" or "partially spotted" may be a better description as "pseudomelanism" is not well defined. Question: What species of zebra is Tira, and what does it look like? Answer: Tira is a plains zebra (Equus quagga) that is mostly black with white spots. <|endoftext|> Context: Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to the Neotropics. Common names Common names include grugru palm, gloo gloo, corojo, macaba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm; synonyms include A. lasiospatha, A. sclerocarpa, and A. vinifera. Description It grows up to 1520 m tall, with a trunk up to 50cm in diameter, characterized by numerous slender, black, viciously sharp 10cm long spines jutting out from the trunk. The leaves are pinnate, 34 m long, with numerous slender, 50100cm long leaflets. Petioles of the leaves are also covered with spines. The flowers are small, produced on a large branched inflorescence 1.5 m long. The fruit is a yellowish-green drupe 2.55cm in diameter. The inner fruit shell, also called endocarp, is very tough to break and contains usually one single, dark brown, nut-like seed 12cm in diameter. The inside of the seed, also called endosperm, is a dry white filling that has a vaguely sweet taste like coconut when eaten. The fruit turns yellow when ripe and has a hard outer shell. The pulp is slightly sweet and is extremely slimy and sticky. Question: What are some common names for Acrocomia aculeata? Answer: Common names include grugru palm, gloo gloo, corojo, macaba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm. <|endoftext|> Context: Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to the Neotropics. Common names Common names include grugru palm, gloo gloo, corojo, macaba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm; synonyms include A. lasiospatha, A. sclerocarpa, and A. vinifera. Description It grows up to 1520 m tall, with a trunk up to 50cm in diameter, characterized by numerous slender, black, viciously sharp 10cm long spines jutting out from the trunk. The leaves are pinnate, 34 m long, with numerous slender, 50100cm long leaflets. Petioles of the leaves are also covered with spines. The flowers are small, produced on a large branched inflorescence 1.5 m long. The fruit is a yellowish-green drupe 2.55cm in diameter. The inner fruit shell, also called endocarp, is very tough to break and contains usually one single, dark brown, nut-like seed 12cm in diameter. The inside of the seed, also called endosperm, is a dry white filling that has a vaguely sweet taste like coconut when eaten. The fruit turns yellow when ripe and has a hard outer shell. The pulp is slightly sweet and is extremely slimy and sticky. Question: How tall can Acrocomia aculeata grow and what distinguishes its trunk? Answer: It can grow up to 15-20 meters tall, with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter that is characterized by numerous slender, black, sharp 10 cm long spines jutting out from it. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Eddy (disambiguation) Thomas Eddy (17581827) was a New York merchant, philanthropist and politician. Thomas Eddy may also refer to: T. V. Eddy (Thomas Valentine Eddy, 18531918), American politician in the state of Washington Thomas Mears Eddy (18231874), American clergyman and author See also Eddy Thomas (c. 19322014), Jamaican dancer, choreographer and dance instructor Thomas Eddy Tallmadge (18761940), American architect Thomas Eadie (18871974), U.S. Question: Who was Thomas Eddy, born in 1758? Answer: He was a New York merchant, philanthropist, and politician who lived from 1758 to 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Eddy (disambiguation) Thomas Eddy (17581827) was a New York merchant, philanthropist and politician. Thomas Eddy may also refer to: T. V. Eddy (Thomas Valentine Eddy, 18531918), American politician in the state of Washington Thomas Mears Eddy (18231874), American clergyman and author See also Eddy Thomas (c. 19322014), Jamaican dancer, choreographer and dance instructor Thomas Eddy Tallmadge (18761940), American architect Thomas Eadie (18871974), U.S. Question: What was Thomas Mears Eddy's profession? Answer: He was an American clergyman and author who lived from 1823 to 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Listening to Grasshoppers Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy (2009) is a collection of essays written by Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy. Written between 2002 and 2008, the essays have been published in various left-leaning newspapers and magazines in India. The first edition of the book consists of eleven essays with an introduction by Roy was published by Hamish Hamilton in India. Reviews Financial Times remarked about Roy over the book, "There is little doubt that Roy, with her eloquence, concern for the poor, and personal magnetism, is an important voice in the Indian public sphere. But the danger is that her extreme views and her fierce hostility to a liberalisation programme that many Indians credit with dramatic improvements in their own lives will alienate those whose support will be essential in India's struggle for social justice in the years ahead." Nirmalya Dutta harshly criticised her at Freepress Journal and wrote, "Roy should've stuck to writing fiction instead of creating fiction in news. Question: Who wrote Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy? Answer: Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Listening to Grasshoppers Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy (2009) is a collection of essays written by Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy. Written between 2002 and 2008, the essays have been published in various left-leaning newspapers and magazines in India. The first edition of the book consists of eleven essays with an introduction by Roy was published by Hamish Hamilton in India. Reviews Financial Times remarked about Roy over the book, "There is little doubt that Roy, with her eloquence, concern for the poor, and personal magnetism, is an important voice in the Indian public sphere. But the danger is that her extreme views and her fierce hostility to a liberalisation programme that many Indians credit with dramatic improvements in their own lives will alienate those whose support will be essential in India's struggle for social justice in the years ahead." Nirmalya Dutta harshly criticised her at Freepress Journal and wrote, "Roy should've stuck to writing fiction instead of creating fiction in news. Question: How many essays were included in the first edition of Listening to Grasshoppers, and who published it? Answer: The first edition consisted of eleven essays with an introduction by Roy, and it was published by Hamish Hamilton in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Legg (rugby union) Stuart James Legg (born 27 September 1975) is an English former rugby union footballer who played 54 games for Newcastle Falcons. Early life Legg learned his rugby at Solihull School. He matriculated at Durham University in 1994 and represented the university rugby team, where he was a teammate of Will Greenwood. Career After university Legg turned professional with Newcastle, making his debut against Bath Rugby in the first match of the season, where he played 54 minutes and scored a try. He soon became the first choice fullback, reducing the more experienced Tim Stimpson to the bench and ultimately the transfer list. He made 21 appearances during the 1997-98 season, which saw his team win the league for the first time - having been promoted from National Division 2 the year before. By the 1999-2000 season Legg found opportunities were more limited and he made only 10 starts. He then signed for Biarritz, where he won the Championship title during the 2001-2002 season. The following season he joined Treviso, playing another four years before retiring from rugby. Question: Where did Stuart Legg learn to play rugby? Answer: He learned his rugby at Solihull School. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Legg (rugby union) Stuart James Legg (born 27 September 1975) is an English former rugby union footballer who played 54 games for Newcastle Falcons. Early life Legg learned his rugby at Solihull School. He matriculated at Durham University in 1994 and represented the university rugby team, where he was a teammate of Will Greenwood. Career After university Legg turned professional with Newcastle, making his debut against Bath Rugby in the first match of the season, where he played 54 minutes and scored a try. He soon became the first choice fullback, reducing the more experienced Tim Stimpson to the bench and ultimately the transfer list. He made 21 appearances during the 1997-98 season, which saw his team win the league for the first time - having been promoted from National Division 2 the year before. By the 1999-2000 season Legg found opportunities were more limited and he made only 10 starts. He then signed for Biarritz, where he won the Championship title during the 2001-2002 season. The following season he joined Treviso, playing another four years before retiring from rugby. Question: What position did Stuart Legg play, and whom did he displace as first choice at Newcastle Falcons? Answer: He played fullback and reduced the more experienced Tim Stimpson to the bench and eventually the transfer list. <|endoftext|> Context: John Postlethwait John H. Postlethwait is a professor of biology and author at University of Oregon. Education In 1966, Postlethwait graduated from Purdue University with a bachelor's degree in biology and was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa. He completed predoctoral work in development genetics at University of California, Irvine in 1970. At Case Western Reserve University, Postlethwait earned a doctorate in developmental genetics before completing postdoctoral research in molecular genetics at Harvard University. Career Postlethwait is internationally recognized for his pioneering work on molecular genetics using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism. Awards Postlethwait was awarded the George W. Beadle Award in 2015. Question: What organism did John Postlethwait become internationally recognized for studying in molecular genetics? Answer: He became internationally recognized for his pioneering work on molecular genetics using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism. <|endoftext|> Context: John Postlethwait John H. Postlethwait is a professor of biology and author at University of Oregon. Education In 1966, Postlethwait graduated from Purdue University with a bachelor's degree in biology and was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa. He completed predoctoral work in development genetics at University of California, Irvine in 1970. At Case Western Reserve University, Postlethwait earned a doctorate in developmental genetics before completing postdoctoral research in molecular genetics at Harvard University. Career Postlethwait is internationally recognized for his pioneering work on molecular genetics using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism. Awards Postlethwait was awarded the George W. Beadle Award in 2015. Question: What award did John Postlethwait receive in 2015? Answer: He was awarded the George W. Beadle Award in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Constantine the Great and Christianity During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (306337 AD), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. Historians remain uncertain about Constantine's reasons for favoring Christianity, and theologians and historians have often argued about which form of early Christianity he subscribed to. There is no consensus among scholars as to whether he adopted his mother Helena's Christianity in his youth, or, as claimed by Eusebius of Caesarea, encouraged her to convert to the faith he had adopted. Constantine ruled the Roman Empire as sole emperor for much of his reign. Some scholars allege that his main objective was to gain unanimous approval and submission to his authority from all classes, and therefore he chose Christianity to conduct his political propaganda, believing that it was the most appropriate religion that could fit with the imperial cult. Regardless, under the Constantinian dynasty Christianity expanded throughout the empire, launching the era of the state church of the Roman Empire. Question: During whose reign did Christianity begin to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire? Answer: During the reign of Emperor Constantine the Great, who ruled from 306 to 337 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Constantine the Great and Christianity During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (306337 AD), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. Historians remain uncertain about Constantine's reasons for favoring Christianity, and theologians and historians have often argued about which form of early Christianity he subscribed to. There is no consensus among scholars as to whether he adopted his mother Helena's Christianity in his youth, or, as claimed by Eusebius of Caesarea, encouraged her to convert to the faith he had adopted. Constantine ruled the Roman Empire as sole emperor for much of his reign. Some scholars allege that his main objective was to gain unanimous approval and submission to his authority from all classes, and therefore he chose Christianity to conduct his political propaganda, believing that it was the most appropriate religion that could fit with the imperial cult. Regardless, under the Constantinian dynasty Christianity expanded throughout the empire, launching the era of the state church of the Roman Empire. Question: Who claimed that Constantine encouraged his mother Helena to convert to Christianity? Answer: Eusebius of Caesarea made this claim. <|endoftext|> Context: Mairad Carlin Mairad Carlin is an Irish singer. She is a former member of the ensemble Celtic Woman and was the first-ever member of the group that was born in Northern Ireland. Early life Carlin was born in Derry. "Derry, my hometown, is a very cultured and musical place; wherever you turn there's always music...That was especially true in my family... Wed just sit around the fire, sing, and drink tea". Career Carlin began her career at the age of 15 when she won the title role of 'The Rose' in BBC Talents 'Young Singers' competition in the opera The Little Prince, by Rachel Portman. It aired on BBC Two and PBS in America. Carlin trained in vocal performance at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London. Once she graduated, she was offered a postgraduate scholarship in Musical Theatre by the Royal Academy of Music. She declined the scholarship when offered a deal with Decca Records. Carlin continued to train with Mary Hammond and Simon Lee. Carlin performed for the President of Ireland, celebrated the Irish Anthem for the England-Ireland Rugby International to a TV audience of millions. Question: Where was Mairad Carlin born? Answer: She was born in Derry. <|endoftext|> Context: Mairad Carlin Mairad Carlin is an Irish singer. She is a former member of the ensemble Celtic Woman and was the first-ever member of the group that was born in Northern Ireland. Early life Carlin was born in Derry. "Derry, my hometown, is a very cultured and musical place; wherever you turn there's always music...That was especially true in my family... Wed just sit around the fire, sing, and drink tea". Career Carlin began her career at the age of 15 when she won the title role of 'The Rose' in BBC Talents 'Young Singers' competition in the opera The Little Prince, by Rachel Portman. It aired on BBC Two and PBS in America. Carlin trained in vocal performance at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London. Once she graduated, she was offered a postgraduate scholarship in Musical Theatre by the Royal Academy of Music. She declined the scholarship when offered a deal with Decca Records. Carlin continued to train with Mary Hammond and Simon Lee. Carlin performed for the President of Ireland, celebrated the Irish Anthem for the England-Ireland Rugby International to a TV audience of millions. Question: How did Mairad Carlin begin her career at age 15? Answer: She won the title role of 'The Rose' in the BBC Talent 'Young Singers' competition, performing in the opera The Little Prince by Rachel Portman. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 North Coast Rugby League season The 1920 North Coast Rugby League season was the first season of rugby league football in the area that is now the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, all of the clubs having changed over from rugby union in March 1920. Fixtures At a meeting of held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. fixtures were presented by the committee appointed to do so, and were adopted. April 24th. Woombye-Buderim, at Woombye. Nambour-Cooran, at Nambour. Eumundi-Palmwoods, at Eumundi. Yandina-Cooroy, at Yandina. Pomona-Mooloolah at Pomona. May 1st. Buderim-Eumundi. at Nambour. Cooran-Yandina, at Cooran. Nambour-Pomona at Nambour. Palmwoods-Woombye. at Palmwoods Cooroy-Mooloolah, at Cooroy. May 8th. Buderim-Pomona, at Nambour. Eumundi-Cooran, at Eumundi Yandina-Woombye, at Yandina Cooroy-Nambour, at Nambour. Mooloolah-Palmwoods, at Mooloolah May 15th. Mooloolah-Buderim, Woombye-Pomona, at Woombye. Nambour-Eumundi, at Nambour. Cooran-Cooroy, at Cooran. Palmwoods-Yandina. at Palmwoods May 22nd. Buderim-Cooran, at Nambour. Yandina-Eumundi, at Yandina. Pomona-Palmwoods, at Pomona. Mooloolah-Nambour, at Mooloolah. Question: When did the rugby league clubs in the area now known as the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, switch over from rugby union? Answer: The clubs changed over from rugby union in March 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 North Coast Rugby League season The 1920 North Coast Rugby League season was the first season of rugby league football in the area that is now the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, all of the clubs having changed over from rugby union in March 1920. Fixtures At a meeting of held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. fixtures were presented by the committee appointed to do so, and were adopted. April 24th. Woombye-Buderim, at Woombye. Nambour-Cooran, at Nambour. Eumundi-Palmwoods, at Eumundi. Yandina-Cooroy, at Yandina. Pomona-Mooloolah at Pomona. May 1st. Buderim-Eumundi. at Nambour. Cooran-Yandina, at Cooran. Nambour-Pomona at Nambour. Palmwoods-Woombye. at Palmwoods Cooroy-Mooloolah, at Cooroy. May 8th. Buderim-Pomona, at Nambour. Eumundi-Cooran, at Eumundi Yandina-Woombye, at Yandina Cooroy-Nambour, at Nambour. Mooloolah-Palmwoods, at Mooloolah May 15th. Mooloolah-Buderim, Woombye-Pomona, at Woombye. Nambour-Eumundi, at Nambour. Cooran-Cooroy, at Cooran. Palmwoods-Yandina. at Palmwoods May 22nd. Buderim-Cooran, at Nambour. Yandina-Eumundi, at Yandina. Pomona-Palmwoods, at Pomona. Mooloolah-Nambour, at Mooloolah. Question: Where was the meeting held that adopted the fixtures for the 1920 North Coast Rugby League season? Answer: The meeting was held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Yglesias Jose Yglesias (November 29, 1919November 7, 1995) was an American novelist and journalist. Life and career Yglesias was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. His father was from the Spanish region of Galicia and his mother was a native of Cuba. He moved to New York City in 1937 and served in the United States Navy during World War II. He studied at Black Mountain College and was a film critic for the Communist Party USA newspaper The Daily Worker. He lived in New York City and Brooklin, Maine. From 1953 to 1963 he held an executive position at the pharmaceutical company Merck Sharp and Dohme. He published fifteen books and wrote articles for The New Yorker, Esquire, The New York Times Magazine and other periodicals. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. Yglesias was the patriarch of a writing family, which in addition to his son, the novelist and screenwriter Rafael Yglesias, included his wife, Helen Yglesias, a novelist and editor, as well as his grandsons, the journalist Matthew Yglesias and the novelist Nicholas Yglesias. Question: Where was Jose Yglesias born? Answer: He was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Yglesias Jose Yglesias (November 29, 1919November 7, 1995) was an American novelist and journalist. Life and career Yglesias was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. His father was from the Spanish region of Galicia and his mother was a native of Cuba. He moved to New York City in 1937 and served in the United States Navy during World War II. He studied at Black Mountain College and was a film critic for the Communist Party USA newspaper The Daily Worker. He lived in New York City and Brooklin, Maine. From 1953 to 1963 he held an executive position at the pharmaceutical company Merck Sharp and Dohme. He published fifteen books and wrote articles for The New Yorker, Esquire, The New York Times Magazine and other periodicals. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. Yglesias was the patriarch of a writing family, which in addition to his son, the novelist and screenwriter Rafael Yglesias, included his wife, Helen Yglesias, a novelist and editor, as well as his grandsons, the journalist Matthew Yglesias and the novelist Nicholas Yglesias. Question: What position did Jose Yglesias hold at Merck Sharp and Dohme, and during what years? Answer: He held an executive position at the pharmaceutical company from 1953 to 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangs (hair) Bangs (North American English), or a fringe (British English), are strands or locks of hair that fall over the scalp's front hairline to cover the forehead, usually just above the eyebrows, though can range to various lengths. While most people cut their bangs straight, they may also shape them in an arc or leave them ragged. Terminology The term bangs originally referred to hair cut bang-off (i.e., straight across at the front), although the term is now applied to diverse forms of hair styling. It is probably related to bang-tail, a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. The term fringe refers to the resemblance of the short row of hair to ornamental fringe trim, such as those often found on shawls. History Bangs were worn by both men and women in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and in the Roman Empire. Hair styles that included bangs can be seen on men and women in artwork of the Middle Ages. During the Elizabethan era and the Renaissance, European men continued to wear bangs, but they were out of style for women. Clergy cautioned against bangs in the 1600s as a sign of a vanity and "a slide into mortal sin". Question: What is the likely origin of the term 'bangs' for a hairstyle? Answer: It is probably related to 'bang-tail,' a term used for cutting horses' tails straight across, since 'bangs' originally referred to hair cut straight across at the front. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangs (hair) Bangs (North American English), or a fringe (British English), are strands or locks of hair that fall over the scalp's front hairline to cover the forehead, usually just above the eyebrows, though can range to various lengths. While most people cut their bangs straight, they may also shape them in an arc or leave them ragged. Terminology The term bangs originally referred to hair cut bang-off (i.e., straight across at the front), although the term is now applied to diverse forms of hair styling. It is probably related to bang-tail, a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. The term fringe refers to the resemblance of the short row of hair to ornamental fringe trim, such as those often found on shawls. History Bangs were worn by both men and women in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and in the Roman Empire. Hair styles that included bangs can be seen on men and women in artwork of the Middle Ages. During the Elizabethan era and the Renaissance, European men continued to wear bangs, but they were out of style for women. Clergy cautioned against bangs in the 1600s as a sign of a vanity and "a slide into mortal sin". Question: During the Elizabethan era and the Renaissance, who continued to wear bangs and for whom were they out of style? Answer: European men continued to wear bangs during this period, but the style was out of fashion for women. <|endoftext|> Context: Habitat (video game) Habitat is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by LucasArts. It is the first attempt at a large-scale commercial virtual community that was graphic based. Initially created in 1985 by Randy Farmer, Chip Morningstar, Aric Wilmunder and Janet Hunter the game was made available as a beta test in 1986 by Quantum Link, an online service for the Commodore 64 computer and the corporate progenitor to AOL. Both Farmer and Morningstar were given a First Penguin Award at the 2001 Game Developers Choice Awards for their innovative work on Habitat. As a graphical MUD it is considered a forerunner of modern MMORPGs unlike other online communities of the time (i.e. MUDs and massively multiplayer onlines with text-based interfaces). Habitat had a GUI and large user base of consumer-oriented users, and those elements in particular have made Habitat a much-cited project and acknowledged benchmark for the design of today's online communities that incorporate accelerated 3D computer graphics and immersive elements into their environments. Question: Who created Habitat and in what year was it initially developed? Answer: Habitat was initially created in 1985 by Randy Farmer, Chip Morningstar, Aric Wilmunder, and Janet Hunter. <|endoftext|> Context: Habitat (video game) Habitat is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by LucasArts. It is the first attempt at a large-scale commercial virtual community that was graphic based. Initially created in 1985 by Randy Farmer, Chip Morningstar, Aric Wilmunder and Janet Hunter the game was made available as a beta test in 1986 by Quantum Link, an online service for the Commodore 64 computer and the corporate progenitor to AOL. Both Farmer and Morningstar were given a First Penguin Award at the 2001 Game Developers Choice Awards for their innovative work on Habitat. As a graphical MUD it is considered a forerunner of modern MMORPGs unlike other online communities of the time (i.e. MUDs and massively multiplayer onlines with text-based interfaces). Habitat had a GUI and large user base of consumer-oriented users, and those elements in particular have made Habitat a much-cited project and acknowledged benchmark for the design of today's online communities that incorporate accelerated 3D computer graphics and immersive elements into their environments. Question: What recognition did Randy Farmer and Chip Morningstar receive for their work on Habitat? Answer: They were both given a First Penguin Award at the 2001 Game Developers Choice Awards for their innovative work on Habitat. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard H. Ebright Richard High Ebright is an American molecular biologist. He is the Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University and Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology. Early life and education Ebright received an A.B. summa cum laude in biology from Harvard University in 1981 and a PhD in microbiology and molecular genetics from Harvard University in 1987. He was a junior fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1984 to 1987. Career Ebright was appointed as a faculty member in the Department of Chemistry at Rutgers University and as a Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology in 1987. He was co-appointed as an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from 1997 to 2013. Question: What position does Richard H. Ebright hold at Rutgers University? Answer: He is the Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University, and he also serves as Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard H. Ebright Richard High Ebright is an American molecular biologist. He is the Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University and Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology. Early life and education Ebright received an A.B. summa cum laude in biology from Harvard University in 1981 and a PhD in microbiology and molecular genetics from Harvard University in 1987. He was a junior fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1984 to 1987. Career Ebright was appointed as a faculty member in the Department of Chemistry at Rutgers University and as a Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology in 1987. He was co-appointed as an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from 1997 to 2013. Question: When did Richard H. Ebright receive his PhD, and from which institution? Answer: He received his PhD in microbiology and molecular genetics from Harvard University in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Patterson School Historic District Patterson School Historic District is a historic agricultural and Episcopal mission school complex and national historic district located at Legerwood, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The complex includes 13 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures. Notable contributing resources include the Colonial Revival-style Palmyra Hall (1927), Sarah Joyce Lenoir Memorial Library (1922, 1951), Gard Hall (1920-1921), Headmaster's House (1912), Buffalo Creek Dam (pre-1940), Milk House (1945), two Barns (1920s, 1945), North Silo (1920s), Chapel of Rest (1918), Jones-Patterson Cemetery (1856-c. 1981), Hugh A. Dobbin House (c. 1939), and Tudor Revival-style Edgar A. Dobbin House (Greystone) (1930s). In 1994 the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina sold the Patterson School property. The school was established in 1910 to educate rural boys. The school complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Question: Where is the Patterson School Historic District located? Answer: It is located at Legerwood, Caldwell County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Patterson School Historic District Patterson School Historic District is a historic agricultural and Episcopal mission school complex and national historic district located at Legerwood, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The complex includes 13 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures. Notable contributing resources include the Colonial Revival-style Palmyra Hall (1927), Sarah Joyce Lenoir Memorial Library (1922, 1951), Gard Hall (1920-1921), Headmaster's House (1912), Buffalo Creek Dam (pre-1940), Milk House (1945), two Barns (1920s, 1945), North Silo (1920s), Chapel of Rest (1918), Jones-Patterson Cemetery (1856-c. 1981), Hugh A. Dobbin House (c. 1939), and Tudor Revival-style Edgar A. Dobbin House (Greystone) (1930s). In 1994 the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina sold the Patterson School property. The school was established in 1910 to educate rural boys. The school complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Question: When was the Patterson School established, and for what purpose? Answer: It was established in 1910 to educate rural boys. <|endoftext|> Context: No-One (2018 film) No-One is a 2018 Israeli-Ukrainian film written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. The film premiered at the 40th Moscow International Film Festival on April 23, 2018. The film won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the Winchester Film Festival and other awards at international film festivals. It was presented at the March du Film of the 74th Festival de Cannes on July 10, 2021. Synopsis Mysterious events happen in Crimea during the collapse of the Soviet Union. NO-ONE is a family revenge story that turns into a parable of eternal return and historical guilt. It is an unusual anti-version of Shakespeare's Othello, where the Renaissance characters and events are depicted in a parallel reality in Russia during the military coup of 1991. Venice is replaced by Moscow, Cyprus by Crimea; the Venetian general Othello becomes a general of the Russian secret police and the insidious schemer Iago, Othello's standard-bearer an elite student, nephew of the Russian general. Question: Who directed the 2018 film No-One? Answer: No-One was written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. <|endoftext|> Context: No-One (2018 film) No-One is a 2018 Israeli-Ukrainian film written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. The film premiered at the 40th Moscow International Film Festival on April 23, 2018. The film won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the Winchester Film Festival and other awards at international film festivals. It was presented at the March du Film of the 74th Festival de Cannes on July 10, 2021. Synopsis Mysterious events happen in Crimea during the collapse of the Soviet Union. NO-ONE is a family revenge story that turns into a parable of eternal return and historical guilt. It is an unusual anti-version of Shakespeare's Othello, where the Renaissance characters and events are depicted in a parallel reality in Russia during the military coup of 1991. Venice is replaced by Moscow, Cyprus by Crimea; the Venetian general Othello becomes a general of the Russian secret police and the insidious schemer Iago, Othello's standard-bearer an elite student, nephew of the Russian general. Question: What awards did No-One win at the Vienna Independent Film Festival? Answer: No-One won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: IHH Healthcare IHH Healthcare Berhad () is an international private healthcare group focused on upmarket health services, and is Asia's largest private healthcare group. It is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and has a wide geographical footprint throughout Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey, India, Greater China (including Hong Kong) and across Asia and, Central and Eastern Europe. The group has over 65,000 employees across 80 hospitals in 10 countries. It is listed on Bursa Malaysia and the Singapore Exchange. The largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare is Mitsui of Japan followed by the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. A further stake is held by the Employees Provident Fund of Malaysia. The chairman of IHH is Tan Sri Mohammed Azlan bin Hashim. Question: Where is IHH Healthcare Berhad headquartered? Answer: IHH Healthcare Berhad is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. <|endoftext|> Context: IHH Healthcare IHH Healthcare Berhad () is an international private healthcare group focused on upmarket health services, and is Asia's largest private healthcare group. It is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and has a wide geographical footprint throughout Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey, India, Greater China (including Hong Kong) and across Asia and, Central and Eastern Europe. The group has over 65,000 employees across 80 hospitals in 10 countries. It is listed on Bursa Malaysia and the Singapore Exchange. The largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare is Mitsui of Japan followed by the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. A further stake is held by the Employees Provident Fund of Malaysia. The chairman of IHH is Tan Sri Mohammed Azlan bin Hashim. Question: Who is the largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare? Answer: Mitsui of Japan is the largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare, followed by Malaysia's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Metaspriggina Metaspriggina is a genus of chordate initially known from two specimens in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and 44 specimens found in 2012 at the Marble Canyon bed in Kootenay National Park. Whilst named after the Ediacaran organism Spriggina, later work has shown the two to be unrelated. Metaspriggina is considered to represent a primitive chordate, possibly transitional between cephalochordates and the earliest vertebrates, albeit this has been questioned because it seems to possess most of the characteristics attributed to craniates. It lacked fins and it had a weakly developed cranium, but it did possess two well-developed upward-facing eyes with nostrils behind them. Metaspriggina also possessed a notochord, along with seven pairs of pharyngeal bars, possibly made of cartilage. Surprisingly they were not formed from a singular bone, but they were formed of multiple separate pairs of bones, along with first two of them that were enlarged compared to the others and that seemed to not support any gills, all of these characteristics suggesting a "distant link to gnathostomatans". The largest specimens are in length. Question: Where were 44 specimens of Metaspriggina discovered in 2012? Answer: They were found at the Marble Canyon bed in Kootenay National Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Metaspriggina Metaspriggina is a genus of chordate initially known from two specimens in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and 44 specimens found in 2012 at the Marble Canyon bed in Kootenay National Park. Whilst named after the Ediacaran organism Spriggina, later work has shown the two to be unrelated. Metaspriggina is considered to represent a primitive chordate, possibly transitional between cephalochordates and the earliest vertebrates, albeit this has been questioned because it seems to possess most of the characteristics attributed to craniates. It lacked fins and it had a weakly developed cranium, but it did possess two well-developed upward-facing eyes with nostrils behind them. Metaspriggina also possessed a notochord, along with seven pairs of pharyngeal bars, possibly made of cartilage. Surprisingly they were not formed from a singular bone, but they were formed of multiple separate pairs of bones, along with first two of them that were enlarged compared to the others and that seemed to not support any gills, all of these characteristics suggesting a "distant link to gnathostomatans". The largest specimens are in length. Question: How many pairs of pharyngeal bars did Metaspriggina possess, and what were the first two pairs like compared to the rest? Answer: Metaspriggina had seven pairs of pharyngeal bars, possibly made of cartilage, with the first two pairs enlarged compared to the others and apparently not supporting any gills. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 Olympics Black Power salute The 1972 Olympics Black Power salute was a political protest by two U.S. Olympic runners, Vincent Matthews and Wayne Collett, during the medal ceremony for the Men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This event is sometimes referred to as "The Forgotten Protest". It came four years after the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute. Before the Games Matthews was a 1968 Olympian who had retired. He was frustrated by problems that included having to pay for his own travel to the US trials. Protest In the Men's 400 metres, Matthews won gold and Collett won silver. During the medal ceremony, both runners refused to stand at attention for the US national anthem. They subsequently stroked their beards, and twirled their medals as they left the stadium. The German crowd booed both runners for their display. Media reaction The Associated Press described the casual behavior of Matthews and Collett during the playing of the anthem as "disrespectful," and described the event as follows:Collett, bare-footed, leaped from the No. 2 tier to the No. 1 stand beside his teammate. Question: Which two U.S. athletes staged a Black Power protest during the 1972 Summer Olympics medal ceremony? Answer: Vincent Matthews and Wayne Collett, who won gold and silver respectively in the Men's 400 metres, staged the protest. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 Olympics Black Power salute The 1972 Olympics Black Power salute was a political protest by two U.S. Olympic runners, Vincent Matthews and Wayne Collett, during the medal ceremony for the Men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This event is sometimes referred to as "The Forgotten Protest". It came four years after the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute. Before the Games Matthews was a 1968 Olympian who had retired. He was frustrated by problems that included having to pay for his own travel to the US trials. Protest In the Men's 400 metres, Matthews won gold and Collett won silver. During the medal ceremony, both runners refused to stand at attention for the US national anthem. They subsequently stroked their beards, and twirled their medals as they left the stadium. The German crowd booed both runners for their display. Media reaction The Associated Press described the casual behavior of Matthews and Collett during the playing of the anthem as "disrespectful," and described the event as follows:Collett, bare-footed, leaped from the No. 2 tier to the No. 1 stand beside his teammate. Question: How did the German crowd react to the runners' behavior during the medal ceremony? Answer: The crowd booed both runners for their display. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Niblack USS Niblack (DD-424), a , is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Albert Parker Niblack. Niblack became the Director of Naval Intelligence 1 March 1919, and Naval Attache in London 6 August 1920. As vice admiral, he commanded U.S. Naval Forces in European waters from 15 January 1921 to 17 June 1922. Niblack was laid down 8 August 1938 by the Bath Iron Works Corp. Bath, Maine; launched 18 May 1940; sponsored by Mrs. Albert P. Niblack, widow of Vice Admiral Niblack; and commissioned 1 August 1940. On 10 April 1941 Niblack dropped depth charges aimed at a German U-boat, the first hostile action between American and German forces during World War II. Service history Service in the Atlantic, 194043 After shakedown and training in the Caribbean, Niblack made her first convoy trip to NS Argentia, Newfoundland. In July 1940 she escorted the task force which landed the American occupation troops in Iceland. However, before the actual landings, Niblack made preliminary reconnaissance. On 10 April 1941, as she was nearing the coast, the ship picked up three boatloads of survivors from a torpedoed merchantman. Question: Who was USS Niblack (DD-424) named after? Answer: It was named for Albert Parker Niblack, who served as Director of Naval Intelligence starting 1 March 1919 and later commanded U.S. Naval Forces in European waters as vice admiral. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Niblack USS Niblack (DD-424), a , is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Albert Parker Niblack. Niblack became the Director of Naval Intelligence 1 March 1919, and Naval Attache in London 6 August 1920. As vice admiral, he commanded U.S. Naval Forces in European waters from 15 January 1921 to 17 June 1922. Niblack was laid down 8 August 1938 by the Bath Iron Works Corp. Bath, Maine; launched 18 May 1940; sponsored by Mrs. Albert P. Niblack, widow of Vice Admiral Niblack; and commissioned 1 August 1940. On 10 April 1941 Niblack dropped depth charges aimed at a German U-boat, the first hostile action between American and German forces during World War II. Service history Service in the Atlantic, 194043 After shakedown and training in the Caribbean, Niblack made her first convoy trip to NS Argentia, Newfoundland. In July 1940 she escorted the task force which landed the American occupation troops in Iceland. However, before the actual landings, Niblack made preliminary reconnaissance. On 10 April 1941, as she was nearing the coast, the ship picked up three boatloads of survivors from a torpedoed merchantman. Question: What was significant about the depth charge attack carried out by USS Niblack on 10 April 1941? Answer: It was the first hostile action between American and German forces during World War II, occurring when Niblack dropped depth charges aimed at a German U-boat. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people from Safed This is a list of notable people from Safed. Born in Safed Mahmoud Abbas (born 1935), Palestinian president since 2005 Jussuf Abbo (18901953), Jewish sculptor and printmaker who was successful in Germany in the 1920s Modi Alon (19211948), Israeli fighter pilot Moshe Amar (19222015), politician who served as a member of Knesset between 1977 and 1981 Elazar ben Moshe Azikri (15331600), kabbalist and poet Yehoshua Bar-Yosef (19121992), writer Giovanni Giuda Giona Battista (1588-1668), rabbi who converted to Catholicism Fazil Bey (17891810), author of Zenanname (The Book of Women) Yehuda Cohen (19142009), Israeli Supreme Court justice Yaakov Shaul Elyashar (18171906), Sephardi Chief Rabbi Wadie Haddad (19271978), also known as Abu Hani, the Palestinian leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine's armed wing Chaim Hirschensohn (18571935), rabbi Salma Jayyusi (c. Question: Who has served as Palestinian president since 2005 and was born in Safed? Answer: Mahmoud Abbas, born in 1935, has served as Palestinian president since 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people from Safed This is a list of notable people from Safed. Born in Safed Mahmoud Abbas (born 1935), Palestinian president since 2005 Jussuf Abbo (18901953), Jewish sculptor and printmaker who was successful in Germany in the 1920s Modi Alon (19211948), Israeli fighter pilot Moshe Amar (19222015), politician who served as a member of Knesset between 1977 and 1981 Elazar ben Moshe Azikri (15331600), kabbalist and poet Yehoshua Bar-Yosef (19121992), writer Giovanni Giuda Giona Battista (1588-1668), rabbi who converted to Catholicism Fazil Bey (17891810), author of Zenanname (The Book of Women) Yehuda Cohen (19142009), Israeli Supreme Court justice Yaakov Shaul Elyashar (18171906), Sephardi Chief Rabbi Wadie Haddad (19271978), also known as Abu Hani, the Palestinian leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine's armed wing Chaim Hirschensohn (18571935), rabbi Salma Jayyusi (c. Question: Who was the Haganah commander of Safed during 1948? Answer: Meir Meivar (1918-2000) was the Haganah commander of Safed during 1948 and later served as mayor of Safed. <|endoftext|> Context: Paddington (TV series) Paddington is a British children's animated television series based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond. Broadcast from 1976 to 1980, the series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair; it was narrated by Michael Hordern, who also voiced all of the characters. Paddington is animated in stop motion. Paddington himself is a puppet in a three-dimensional environment, whilst other characters are paper cut-outs. The final television special used a slightly different technique using 2D drawn fully animated characters. BBC1 premiered Paddington in January 1976; the series concluded in May, but was appended by two Christmas specials in December. A second seriesretitled The Adventures of Paddingtonfollowed in October 1979, and ran until April 1980. In all, 56 episodes were broadcast, followed by three television specials: Paddington Goes to the Movies (1983), Paddington Goes to School (1984), and Paddingtons Birthday Bonanza (1987). Paddington was the first television programme adapted from the Paddington Bear stories. Question: Who narrated and voiced all the characters in the 1976 British animated series Paddington? Answer: Michael Hordern narrated the series and voiced all of the characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Paddington (TV series) Paddington is a British children's animated television series based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond. Broadcast from 1976 to 1980, the series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair; it was narrated by Michael Hordern, who also voiced all of the characters. Paddington is animated in stop motion. Paddington himself is a puppet in a three-dimensional environment, whilst other characters are paper cut-outs. The final television special used a slightly different technique using 2D drawn fully animated characters. BBC1 premiered Paddington in January 1976; the series concluded in May, but was appended by two Christmas specials in December. A second seriesretitled The Adventures of Paddingtonfollowed in October 1979, and ran until April 1980. In all, 56 episodes were broadcast, followed by three television specials: Paddington Goes to the Movies (1983), Paddington Goes to School (1984), and Paddingtons Birthday Bonanza (1987). Paddington was the first television programme adapted from the Paddington Bear stories. Question: How were Paddington and the other characters animated in the stop-motion television series? Answer: Paddington himself was a puppet in a three-dimensional environment, while the other characters were paper cut-outs. <|endoftext|> Context: koda 30Tr SOR The koda 30Tr SOR is a full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced in cooperation of koda Electric (subsidiary of koda Transportation) (electrical equipment and assembly) and SOR, which supplies the body based on the bus SOR NB 12. Construction features The koda 30Tr is derived from the SOR NB 12 rigid bus. Electric motor is located in the rear of the bus. Plastic Ster seats are used inside. Rear axle is VOITH brand, the front axle is its own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is driven. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of above the ground. On the right side of the bus, there are four passenger doors (first is narrower than the other doors). Production and operation Production started in 2011. Question: What company supplies the body of the Škoda 30Tr SOR, and what bus model is it based on? Answer: SOR supplies the body, which is based on the SOR NB 12 bus. <|endoftext|> Context: koda 30Tr SOR The koda 30Tr SOR is a full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced in cooperation of koda Electric (subsidiary of koda Transportation) (electrical equipment and assembly) and SOR, which supplies the body based on the bus SOR NB 12. Construction features The koda 30Tr is derived from the SOR NB 12 rigid bus. Electric motor is located in the rear of the bus. Plastic Ster seats are used inside. Rear axle is VOITH brand, the front axle is its own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is driven. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of above the ground. On the right side of the bus, there are four passenger doors (first is narrower than the other doors). Production and operation Production started in 2011. Question: What older trolleybus model did the Škoda 30Tr SOR replace in Czech and Slovak cities? Answer: It replaced the old high-floor Škoda 14Tr trolleybuses. <|endoftext|> Context: CanadaQatar relations Canada and Qatar enjoyed friendly relations and coordination on the international field, long before Qatar's Embassy opened in Ottawa in 2011, including their joint military collaboration during the Gulf War and in the international intervention in Libya. Diplomatic relations between the two nations were established in 1974. Diplomatic visits The Governor General of Canada, David Johnston and his wife visited Doha in 2011, and a parliamentary delegation led by the Speaker of the Senate, Nol Kinsella visited Qatar in the same year. In 2012, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, John Baird opened Canada's Embassy in Doha and conducted another official visit in 2013. Diplomatic relations Canada and Qatar were involved in a dispute over Qatar's bid to relocate the International Civil Aviation Organization from Montreal to Doha in 2013. In May of that year, Qatar withdrew its bid, stating that it did so to "preserve the close and historic friendship" between the two countries. Question: When were diplomatic relations between Canada and Qatar established? Answer: Diplomatic relations between Canada and Qatar were established in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: CanadaQatar relations Canada and Qatar enjoyed friendly relations and coordination on the international field, long before Qatar's Embassy opened in Ottawa in 2011, including their joint military collaboration during the Gulf War and in the international intervention in Libya. Diplomatic relations between the two nations were established in 1974. Diplomatic visits The Governor General of Canada, David Johnston and his wife visited Doha in 2011, and a parliamentary delegation led by the Speaker of the Senate, Nol Kinsella visited Qatar in the same year. In 2012, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, John Baird opened Canada's Embassy in Doha and conducted another official visit in 2013. Diplomatic relations Canada and Qatar were involved in a dispute over Qatar's bid to relocate the International Civil Aviation Organization from Montreal to Doha in 2013. In May of that year, Qatar withdrew its bid, stating that it did so to "preserve the close and historic friendship" between the two countries. Question: Why did Qatar withdraw its bid to relocate the International Civil Aviation Organization from Montreal to Doha? Answer: Qatar withdrew its bid in May 2013, stating it did so to 'preserve the close and historic friendship' between Qatar and Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Virginia Beach City Council election The 2020 elections for members of the Virginia Beach City Council were held on November 3, 2020. Five seats on the council, including the Mayor of Virginia Beach in the 2020 Virginia Beach mayoral election, were up for election in this cycle. While officially nonpartisan, most of the candidates were affiliated with and endorsed by various political parties. Background On January 9, 2020, hotel worker C. Conrad Schesventer II announced his campaign for the Virginia Beach City Council to represent the Rose Hall district. On May 1, 2020, sales representative Mike Anderson declared his candidacy for the Kempsville seat on the City Council. On June 3, 2020, City Council member Michael Berlucchi announced that he would be running for re-election to keep his seat in the Rose Hall district. A day later, retired businessman Garry Hubbard announced his candidacy for the Rose Hall district seat as well. On June 10, 2020, healthcare network support consultant Brandon Hutchins announced that he would be running for the At-Large seat on the council. Question: When were the 2020 Virginia Beach City Council elections held? Answer: They were held on November 3, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Virginia Beach City Council election The 2020 elections for members of the Virginia Beach City Council were held on November 3, 2020. Five seats on the council, including the Mayor of Virginia Beach in the 2020 Virginia Beach mayoral election, were up for election in this cycle. While officially nonpartisan, most of the candidates were affiliated with and endorsed by various political parties. Background On January 9, 2020, hotel worker C. Conrad Schesventer II announced his campaign for the Virginia Beach City Council to represent the Rose Hall district. On May 1, 2020, sales representative Mike Anderson declared his candidacy for the Kempsville seat on the City Council. On June 3, 2020, City Council member Michael Berlucchi announced that he would be running for re-election to keep his seat in the Rose Hall district. A day later, retired businessman Garry Hubbard announced his candidacy for the Rose Hall district seat as well. On June 10, 2020, healthcare network support consultant Brandon Hutchins announced that he would be running for the At-Large seat on the council. Question: Who announced on June 3, 2020 that he would run for re-election to represent the Rose Hall district on the Virginia Beach City Council? Answer: City Council member Michael Berlucchi announced he would run for re-election to keep his Rose Hall district seat. <|endoftext|> Context: John Newman discography British singer John Newman has released two studio albums, 23 singles (excluding five as a featured artist) and an EP. In May 2012 John Newman featured on Rudimental's single "Feel the Love". The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in early June 2012 and was also a top 5 hit in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was later certified 2 Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. In November 2012 he featured on Rudimental's follow-up single, "Not Giving In", which peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also a top 20 hit in Australia and New Zealand. Tribute, Newman's debut studio album, was released in October 2013, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Love Me Again", "Cheating", "Losing Sleep" and "Out of My Head". In September 2014 he featured on Calvin Harris' single "Blame", which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart. Question: What was the title of Rudimental's single on which John Newman was featured in May 2012? Answer: The single was titled "Feel the Love," which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in early June 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: John Newman discography British singer John Newman has released two studio albums, 23 singles (excluding five as a featured artist) and an EP. In May 2012 John Newman featured on Rudimental's single "Feel the Love". The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in early June 2012 and was also a top 5 hit in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was later certified 2 Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. In November 2012 he featured on Rudimental's follow-up single, "Not Giving In", which peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also a top 20 hit in Australia and New Zealand. Tribute, Newman's debut studio album, was released in October 2013, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Love Me Again", "Cheating", "Losing Sleep" and "Out of My Head". In September 2014 he featured on Calvin Harris' single "Blame", which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart. Question: What is the name of John Newman's debut studio album and when was it released? Answer: His debut studio album, Tribute, was released in October 2013 and peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Shearer Ernest Shearer FRSE (187914 September 1945) was a British agriculturalist and academic. Life He was born in Stromness on Orkney into a farming family. In 1897 he went to the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in Economics followed by a BSc in Agriculture in 1904. His first appointment was with the Indian Agricultural Service. In 1911 he became technical adviser to the Ministry of Agriculture in Egypt. He was also appointed Principal of the College of Agriculture in Giza. In 1924 he returned to Scotland as Principal of the East of Scotland College of Agriculture and in 1926 became Professor of Agriculture at the University of Edinburgh. In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Lauder, Sir James Walker, Anderson Gray McKendrick, and Ralph Allan Sampson. He retired in 1944, and died on 14 September 1945. He was replaced by Professor Stephen John Watson. Question: Where was Ernest Shearer born? Answer: Ernest Shearer was born in Stromness on Orkney, into a farming family. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Shearer Ernest Shearer FRSE (187914 September 1945) was a British agriculturalist and academic. Life He was born in Stromness on Orkney into a farming family. In 1897 he went to the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in Economics followed by a BSc in Agriculture in 1904. His first appointment was with the Indian Agricultural Service. In 1911 he became technical adviser to the Ministry of Agriculture in Egypt. He was also appointed Principal of the College of Agriculture in Giza. In 1924 he returned to Scotland as Principal of the East of Scotland College of Agriculture and in 1926 became Professor of Agriculture at the University of Edinburgh. In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Lauder, Sir James Walker, Anderson Gray McKendrick, and Ralph Allan Sampson. He retired in 1944, and died on 14 September 1945. He was replaced by Professor Stephen John Watson. Question: What position did Ernest Shearer hold in Egypt starting in 1911? Answer: In 1911 he became technical adviser to the Ministry of Agriculture in Egypt and was also appointed Principal of the College of Agriculture in Giza. <|endoftext|> Context: Eloise Lownsbery Eloise Lownsbery (April 16, 1888 November 1, 1967) was the recipient of a Newbery Honor in 1932, for her book Out of the Flame. Lownsbey was raised in Paw Paw, Illinois by her parents, Alexander W. and Martha Fisher Lownsbery. She obtained her B.A. degree in 1911 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and continued on to publish her first book The Boy Knight of Reims. Question: Which book earned Eloise Lownsbery a Newbery Honor in 1932? Answer: Her book Out of the Flame earned her a Newbery Honor in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Eloise Lownsbery Eloise Lownsbery (April 16, 1888 November 1, 1967) was the recipient of a Newbery Honor in 1932, for her book Out of the Flame. Lownsbey was raised in Paw Paw, Illinois by her parents, Alexander W. and Martha Fisher Lownsbery. She obtained her B.A. degree in 1911 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and continued on to publish her first book The Boy Knight of Reims. Question: Where did Eloise Lownsbery grow up, and where did she earn her B.A. degree? Answer: She was raised in Paw Paw, Illinois, and earned her B.A. degree in 1911 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Romkema Fred W. Romkema (born July 3, 1947) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 31 since January 2009. Education Romkema earned his BA and MA degrees from the University of South Dakota. Elections 2012 With Republican Representative Charles Turbiville term limited and leaving a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the four-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,467 votes (31.4); Romkema and fellow Republican nominee Timothy Johns were unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, where Romkema took the first seat with 6,721 votes (52) and Johns took the second seat. 2008 When District 30 incumbent Republican Representative Tom Hills ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the three-way June 3, 2008 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,898 votes (40.7); in the three-way November 4, 2008 General election Romkema took the first seat with 6,783 votes (38.1) and incumbent Republican Representative Charles Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea. Question: When was Fred Romkema born? Answer: He was born on July 3, 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Romkema Fred W. Romkema (born July 3, 1947) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 31 since January 2009. Education Romkema earned his BA and MA degrees from the University of South Dakota. Elections 2012 With Republican Representative Charles Turbiville term limited and leaving a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the four-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,467 votes (31.4); Romkema and fellow Republican nominee Timothy Johns were unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, where Romkema took the first seat with 6,721 votes (52) and Johns took the second seat. 2008 When District 30 incumbent Republican Representative Tom Hills ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the three-way June 3, 2008 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,898 votes (40.7); in the three-way November 4, 2008 General election Romkema took the first seat with 6,783 votes (38.1) and incumbent Republican Representative Charles Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea. Question: In the November 4, 2008 General election for South Dakota House District 31, who won the first and second seats? Answer: Fred Romkema took the first seat with 6,783 votes (38.1%), and incumbent Republican Representative Charles Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Nobody (soundtrack) Mr. Nobody is a film score by Belgian musician Pierre Van Dormael, released on January 26, 2010, in Belgium, accompanying the 2009 film of the same name, directed by Jaco Van Dormael and starring Jared Leto, Sarah Polley, Diane Kruger, and Linh Dan Pham. Mr. Nobody is the last film of composer Pierre Van Dormael before his death in 2008. Background Like Jaco Van Dormael's previous films, the score for Mr. Nobody was written by Pierre Van Dormael. The director did not want the music to be overtly emotional, so he and Pierre chose a minimalist orchestration, more often than not just a single guitar. The score was finished after Pierre was diagnosed with terminal cancer. At the 2010 Magritte Awards, the film received six awards and Pierre Van Dormael won Best Original Score posthumously. Question: Who composed the film score for Mr. Nobody? Answer: Pierre Van Dormael, a Belgian musician, composed the score. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Nobody (soundtrack) Mr. Nobody is a film score by Belgian musician Pierre Van Dormael, released on January 26, 2010, in Belgium, accompanying the 2009 film of the same name, directed by Jaco Van Dormael and starring Jared Leto, Sarah Polley, Diane Kruger, and Linh Dan Pham. Mr. Nobody is the last film of composer Pierre Van Dormael before his death in 2008. Background Like Jaco Van Dormael's previous films, the score for Mr. Nobody was written by Pierre Van Dormael. The director did not want the music to be overtly emotional, so he and Pierre chose a minimalist orchestration, more often than not just a single guitar. The score was finished after Pierre was diagnosed with terminal cancer. At the 2010 Magritte Awards, the film received six awards and Pierre Van Dormael won Best Original Score posthumously. Question: What award did Pierre Van Dormael win posthumously at the 2010 Magritte Awards? Answer: He won Best Original Score, awarded posthumously since he had died in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 World Series of Poker The 2000 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 512 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 2000 Main Event was the first time the total entries of the Main Event surpassed 500 players. Ferguson had a 10 to 1 chip lead when starting his heads-up against Cloutier. After a back-and-forth battle, Ferguson decided to call Cloutier's AQ all-in with his own A9. When a 9 appeared on the river, Ferguson had beaten the tournament favourite. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 2000 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where was the 2000 World Series of Poker held? Answer: It was held at Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 World Series of Poker The 2000 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 512 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 2000 Main Event was the first time the total entries of the Main Event surpassed 500 players. Ferguson had a 10 to 1 chip lead when starting his heads-up against Cloutier. After a back-and-forth battle, Ferguson decided to call Cloutier's AQ all-in with his own A9. When a 9 appeared on the river, Ferguson had beaten the tournament favourite. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 2000 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How did Chris Ferguson win the heads-up battle against T.J. Cloutier in the 2000 Main Event? Answer: Ferguson called Cloutier's all-in AQ with his own A9, and a 9 appeared on the river, giving Ferguson the win despite Cloutier being the tournament favorite. <|endoftext|> Context: Alifa Rifaat Fatimah Rifaat (June 5, 1930 January 1996), better known by her pen name Alifa Rifaat (), was an Egyptian author whose controversial short stories are renowned for their depictions of the dynamics of female sexuality, relationships, and loss in rural Egyptian culture. While taking on such controversial subjects, Fatimah Rifaat's protagonists remained religiously faithful with passive feelings towards their fate. Her stories did not attempt to undermine the patriarchal system; rather they were used to depict the problems inherent in a patriarchal society when men do not adhere to their religious teachings that advocate for the kind treatment of women. Fatimah Rifaat used the pseudonym Alifa to prevent embarrassment on the part of her family due to the themes of her stories and her writing career. Life Fatma Abdullah Rifaat was born on June 5, 1930, in Cairo, Egypt. Her father was an architect and her mother was a housewife. Her family boasted that their roots are said to extend back to Umar ibn al-Khattab, a companion and advisor to the prophet Muhammad. She was raised in provincial Egypt and spent most of her life there. Question: What pen name did Fatma Abdullah Rifaat use for her writing career, and why did she choose it? Answer: She wrote under the pen name Alifa Rifaat. She used this pseudonym to prevent embarrassment for her family due to the controversial themes of her stories. <|endoftext|> Context: Alifa Rifaat Fatimah Rifaat (June 5, 1930 January 1996), better known by her pen name Alifa Rifaat (), was an Egyptian author whose controversial short stories are renowned for their depictions of the dynamics of female sexuality, relationships, and loss in rural Egyptian culture. While taking on such controversial subjects, Fatimah Rifaat's protagonists remained religiously faithful with passive feelings towards their fate. Her stories did not attempt to undermine the patriarchal system; rather they were used to depict the problems inherent in a patriarchal society when men do not adhere to their religious teachings that advocate for the kind treatment of women. Fatimah Rifaat used the pseudonym Alifa to prevent embarrassment on the part of her family due to the themes of her stories and her writing career. Life Fatma Abdullah Rifaat was born on June 5, 1930, in Cairo, Egypt. Her father was an architect and her mother was a housewife. Her family boasted that their roots are said to extend back to Umar ibn al-Khattab, a companion and advisor to the prophet Muhammad. She was raised in provincial Egypt and spent most of her life there. Question: When and where was Alifa Rifaat born? Answer: She was born on June 5, 1930, in Cairo, Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: March of the ZapotecHolland EP March of the ZapotecHolland is a double EP by Beirut. March of the Zapotec contains music influenced by Zach Condon's then recent trip to Oaxaca, Mexico. The Jimenez Band, a 19-piece band from Teotitln del Valle, backs Condon on this EP. March of the Zapotec also features one of Condon's favorite works, "The Shrew". Holland contains electronic music, credited to "Realpeople", one of Condon's pre-Beirut pseudonyms. Leak and Early Release On January 23, 2009, the EPs leaked to file-sharing networks, and four days later, on January 27, the iTunes US and UK stores made the album available for purchase. Track listing Music videos Owen Cook animated and directed the official video for "La Llorona", which is thematically related to the legend of La Llorona, a popular story from Mexico also famous in other places in Central America. Question: What inspired the music on March of the Zapotec, part of a double EP by Beirut? Answer: It was influenced by Zach Condon's recent trip to Oaxaca, Mexico, and features backing from the Jimenez Band, a 19-piece band from Teotitlán del Valle. <|endoftext|> Context: March of the ZapotecHolland EP March of the ZapotecHolland is a double EP by Beirut. March of the Zapotec contains music influenced by Zach Condon's then recent trip to Oaxaca, Mexico. The Jimenez Band, a 19-piece band from Teotitln del Valle, backs Condon on this EP. March of the Zapotec also features one of Condon's favorite works, "The Shrew". Holland contains electronic music, credited to "Realpeople", one of Condon's pre-Beirut pseudonyms. Leak and Early Release On January 23, 2009, the EPs leaked to file-sharing networks, and four days later, on January 27, the iTunes US and UK stores made the album available for purchase. Track listing Music videos Owen Cook animated and directed the official video for "La Llorona", which is thematically related to the legend of La Llorona, a popular story from Mexico also famous in other places in Central America. Question: When did the March of the Zapotec/Holland double EP become available for purchase on iTunes? Answer: It became available on iTunes in the US and UK on January 27, 2009, four days after leaking to file-sharing networks on January 23, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheri Yecke Cheri Pierson Yecke (born February 5, 1955) is an author and retired conservative Republican professor in the United States. Biography Yecke holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii, a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. Yecke served on the Virginia State Board of Education under Governor George Allen (19951998) and then was Virginia's Deputy Secretary of Education (19982001) and Secretary of Education (2001-2002) under Governor Jim Gilmore. She also served as the Director of Teacher Quality and Public School Choice at the U.S. Department of Education for the Bush administration (20022003), during which time she was detailed to the White House as a senior advisor for USA Freedom Corps. Yecke then became the Commissioner of Education for the State of Minnesota for Governor Tim Pawlenty (20032004). As Minnesota's education commissioner, Yecke drew criticism in what was a tumultuous political battle between the newly elected governor and the DFL-controlled Senate. Question: What academic degrees does Cheri Yecke hold? Answer: She holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii, a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheri Yecke Cheri Pierson Yecke (born February 5, 1955) is an author and retired conservative Republican professor in the United States. Biography Yecke holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii, a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. Yecke served on the Virginia State Board of Education under Governor George Allen (19951998) and then was Virginia's Deputy Secretary of Education (19982001) and Secretary of Education (2001-2002) under Governor Jim Gilmore. She also served as the Director of Teacher Quality and Public School Choice at the U.S. Department of Education for the Bush administration (20022003), during which time she was detailed to the White House as a senior advisor for USA Freedom Corps. Yecke then became the Commissioner of Education for the State of Minnesota for Governor Tim Pawlenty (20032004). As Minnesota's education commissioner, Yecke drew criticism in what was a tumultuous political battle between the newly elected governor and the DFL-controlled Senate. Question: Under which Minnesota governor did Cheri Yecke serve as Commissioner of Education? Answer: She served as Minnesota's Commissioner of Education under Governor Tim Pawlenty, from January 2003 to May 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Pecor Jr. Ray Pecor Jr. is an American businessman and former owner of the Minor League Baseball Vermont Lake Monsters. He formerly owned the Ottawa Lynx baseball team, and the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. He is an inductee in the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. He was born in Burlington, Vermont, and graduated from Burlington High School (Vermont), and later on from University of Vermont, for whom he currently serves on the board of trustees. Question: Which minor league baseball teams has Ray Pecor Jr. owned? Answer: He owned the Vermont Lake Monsters and formerly owned the Ottawa Lynx. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Pecor Jr. Ray Pecor Jr. is an American businessman and former owner of the Minor League Baseball Vermont Lake Monsters. He formerly owned the Ottawa Lynx baseball team, and the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. He is an inductee in the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. He was born in Burlington, Vermont, and graduated from Burlington High School (Vermont), and later on from University of Vermont, for whom he currently serves on the board of trustees. Question: Where did Ray Pecor Jr. go to high school and college? Answer: He graduated from Burlington High School in Vermont and later from the University of Vermont, where he now serves on the board of trustees. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 7 MarylandRoute7 (MD7) is a collection of state highways in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for much of their length as Philadelphia Road, there are five disjoint mainline sections of the highway totaling that parallel U.S.Route40 (US40) in Baltimore, Harford, and Cecil counties in northeastern Maryland. The longest section of MD7 begins at US40 just east of the city of Baltimore in Rosedale and extends through eastern Baltimore County and southern Harford County to US40 in Aberdeen. The next segment of the state highway is a C-shaped route through Havre de Grace on the west bank of the Susquehanna River. The third mainline section of MD7 begins in Perryville on the east bank of the Susquehanna River and ends at US40 a short distance west of the start of the fourth section, which passes through Charlestown and North East before ending at US40, just west of Elkton. The fifth segment of the highway begins at South Street and passes through the eastern part of Elkton before reconnecting with US40 east of Elkton and west of the Delaware state line. MD7 is the old alignment of US40 in northeastern Maryland. Question: What road is Maryland Route 7 known as for much of its length? Answer: Philadelphia Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 7 MarylandRoute7 (MD7) is a collection of state highways in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for much of their length as Philadelphia Road, there are five disjoint mainline sections of the highway totaling that parallel U.S.Route40 (US40) in Baltimore, Harford, and Cecil counties in northeastern Maryland. The longest section of MD7 begins at US40 just east of the city of Baltimore in Rosedale and extends through eastern Baltimore County and southern Harford County to US40 in Aberdeen. The next segment of the state highway is a C-shaped route through Havre de Grace on the west bank of the Susquehanna River. The third mainline section of MD7 begins in Perryville on the east bank of the Susquehanna River and ends at US40 a short distance west of the start of the fourth section, which passes through Charlestown and North East before ending at US40, just west of Elkton. The fifth segment of the highway begins at South Street and passes through the eastern part of Elkton before reconnecting with US40 east of Elkton and west of the Delaware state line. MD7 is the old alignment of US40 in northeastern Maryland. Question: Along which river's west bank does the segment of Maryland Route 7 through Havre de Grace run? Answer: The Susquehanna River. <|endoftext|> Context: Tremont Baptist Church Tremont Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in the Bronx, New York City. The church was built in two phases between 1904 and 1912. It is a one-story building above a raised basement in the Late Gothic Revival style. It is 50 feet tall with a 75 foot tall offset corner tower. It is faced in gray marble, and features buttressed bays, pointed arch door and window openings, a high-pitched gable roof, and stained glass windows. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Question: In what architectural style was Tremont Baptist Church built? Answer: It was built in the Late Gothic Revival style. <|endoftext|> Context: Tremont Baptist Church Tremont Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in the Bronx, New York City. The church was built in two phases between 1904 and 1912. It is a one-story building above a raised basement in the Late Gothic Revival style. It is 50 feet tall with a 75 foot tall offset corner tower. It is faced in gray marble, and features buttressed bays, pointed arch door and window openings, a high-pitched gable roof, and stained glass windows. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Question: How tall is the corner tower of Tremont Baptist Church? Answer: The offset corner tower is 75 feet tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Head of the valley The head of the valley or, less commonly, the valley head, refers to the uppermost part of a valley. Description The head of a valley may take widely differing forms; for example, in highland regions the valley often ends in a broad, evenly sloping hollow. The higher the head of the valley, the more likely it is to resemble the geomorphological shape of a cirque. In glacial valleys or trough valleys, it may be referred to as the trough head or trough end. In mountains with predominantly crystalline rock the heads of the valleys are generally very wet, sometimes boggy and often support lush alpine meadows, whilst those made of limestone are usually dry and covered in talus or gravel. Where there has been ice age glaciation, the valley bottoms are modified by moraines and mountain lakes are common. See also Structural basin U-shaped or trough valley Landform Valley step References Bibliography Leser, Hartmut, ed. (2005). Wrterbuch Allgemeine Geographie, 13th ed., dtv, Munich, . Question: What geomorphological shape does the head of a valley tend to resemble the higher up it is located? Answer: It tends to resemble a cirque. <|endoftext|> Context: Head of the valley The head of the valley or, less commonly, the valley head, refers to the uppermost part of a valley. Description The head of a valley may take widely differing forms; for example, in highland regions the valley often ends in a broad, evenly sloping hollow. The higher the head of the valley, the more likely it is to resemble the geomorphological shape of a cirque. In glacial valleys or trough valleys, it may be referred to as the trough head or trough end. In mountains with predominantly crystalline rock the heads of the valleys are generally very wet, sometimes boggy and often support lush alpine meadows, whilst those made of limestone are usually dry and covered in talus or gravel. Where there has been ice age glaciation, the valley bottoms are modified by moraines and mountain lakes are common. See also Structural basin U-shaped or trough valley Landform Valley step References Bibliography Leser, Hartmut, ed. (2005). Wrterbuch Allgemeine Geographie, 13th ed., dtv, Munich, . Question: How do valley heads in crystalline rock mountains typically differ from those in limestone mountains? Answer: Valley heads in crystalline rock are generally very wet, sometimes boggy, and often support lush alpine meadows, while those in limestone are usually dry and covered in talus or gravel. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Ceuta FC Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club is a Spanish football club based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1956, it plays in Primera Divisin RFEF Group 2. History The club was found in 1956, after a merger between Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta and Atltico Tetun, under the name of Club Atltico de Ceuta. It eventually took the place of Tetun in Segunda Divisin, remaining in the category for six campaigns. After a one-year spell in Tercera Divisin, Atltico Ceuta returned to the second level and enjoyed a further five seasons before suffering relegation in 1968. The club subsequently fluctuated between the fourth and fifth levels, staying in the former for a short amount of time. After being promoted to the fourth division in 2012 due to an administrative relegation, Atltico Ceuta tried to merge with AD Ceuta. However, due to the latter's high debts, the club remained under the same name, but with the staff and players of the Agrupacin Deportiva. In 2013, the club was officially named Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club, inheriting AD Ceuta's colours and logo. Question: In what year was AD Ceuta FC founded, and from what merger did it originate? Answer: The club was founded in 1956, formed from a merger between Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta and Atlético Tetuán, initially named Club Atlético de Ceuta. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Ceuta FC Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club is a Spanish football club based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1956, it plays in Primera Divisin RFEF Group 2. History The club was found in 1956, after a merger between Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta and Atltico Tetun, under the name of Club Atltico de Ceuta. It eventually took the place of Tetun in Segunda Divisin, remaining in the category for six campaigns. After a one-year spell in Tercera Divisin, Atltico Ceuta returned to the second level and enjoyed a further five seasons before suffering relegation in 1968. The club subsequently fluctuated between the fourth and fifth levels, staying in the former for a short amount of time. After being promoted to the fourth division in 2012 due to an administrative relegation, Atltico Ceuta tried to merge with AD Ceuta. However, due to the latter's high debts, the club remained under the same name, but with the staff and players of the Agrupacin Deportiva. In 2013, the club was officially named Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club, inheriting AD Ceuta's colours and logo. Question: When did Atlético Ceuta suffer relegation from the second level of Spanish football? Answer: Atlético Ceuta was relegated from the second level in 1968, after enjoying five seasons there following its return to that level. <|endoftext|> Context: Nir Cohen Nir Cohen (born June 10, 1981 in Krayot) is an Israeli retired basketball player (2.02 meters6'7" tall) who was playing as a power forward and a center. As of 20162017 Cohen was a real estate agent. Early Career and College ball Cohen grew in Hapoel Migdal HaEmek before he moved to play at Hapoel Gvat and then to the Junior Team of Maccabi Kiryat Bialik, Maccabi Ra'anana, Elitzur Kiryat Ata and Hapoel GilboaAfula from the 3rd division before moving to the United States playing College Basketball there in 2003. Cohen joined Monroe Community College where he began studying Business Administration and played there till 2005, during those 2 years his team won the NJCAA Division I Region 15 Championship twice and he was named NJCAA Player of the Year in the 20042005 season. Afterwards he turned down offers from the likes of Marist College, University of Buffalo and Robert Morris University, and moved to the NCAA Division I University of San Diego where he played till his graduation in 2007, during those two years he knew harsh matches against Adam Morrison's Gonzaga University. Question: Where was Nir Cohen born and when? Answer: Nir Cohen was born on June 10, 1981, in Krayot, Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Nir Cohen Nir Cohen (born June 10, 1981 in Krayot) is an Israeli retired basketball player (2.02 meters6'7" tall) who was playing as a power forward and a center. As of 20162017 Cohen was a real estate agent. Early Career and College ball Cohen grew in Hapoel Migdal HaEmek before he moved to play at Hapoel Gvat and then to the Junior Team of Maccabi Kiryat Bialik, Maccabi Ra'anana, Elitzur Kiryat Ata and Hapoel GilboaAfula from the 3rd division before moving to the United States playing College Basketball there in 2003. Cohen joined Monroe Community College where he began studying Business Administration and played there till 2005, during those 2 years his team won the NJCAA Division I Region 15 Championship twice and he was named NJCAA Player of the Year in the 20042005 season. Afterwards he turned down offers from the likes of Marist College, University of Buffalo and Robert Morris University, and moved to the NCAA Division I University of San Diego where he played till his graduation in 2007, during those two years he knew harsh matches against Adam Morrison's Gonzaga University. Question: What honor did Nir Cohen receive during his time at Monroe Community College? Answer: He was named NJCAA Player of the Year in the 2004-2005 season, and his team won the NJCAA Division I Region 15 Championship twice. <|endoftext|> Context: 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A The 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The battery fought at Norfleet House and Suffolk in 1863 and at Bermuda Hundred, Cold Harbor, the Petersburg assault, Chaffin's Farm, the Petersburg siege, and the Appomattox campaign in 18641865. Service Organized and equipped July 1861. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac, March to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to April 1863. Artillery, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to July 1863. U.S. Forces, Portsmouth, Va., Dept. Virginia and North Carolina, to April 1864. Artillery, 1st Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to June 1864. Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps, to December 1864. Artillery Brigade, 24th Army Corps, to May 1864. Dept. of Virginia, to August 1865. History Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C., until March 1862. Mouth of Mattawoman Creek, Md., November 14, 1861. Question: In which battles did the 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A fight during 1862? Answer: The battery fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A The 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The battery fought at Norfleet House and Suffolk in 1863 and at Bermuda Hundred, Cold Harbor, the Petersburg assault, Chaffin's Farm, the Petersburg siege, and the Appomattox campaign in 18641865. Service Organized and equipped July 1861. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac, March to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to April 1863. Artillery, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to July 1863. U.S. Forces, Portsmouth, Va., Dept. Virginia and North Carolina, to April 1864. Artillery, 1st Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to June 1864. Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps, to December 1864. Artillery Brigade, 24th Army Corps, to May 1864. Dept. of Virginia, to August 1865. History Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C., until March 1862. Mouth of Mattawoman Creek, Md., November 14, 1861. Question: When was the 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A organized and equipped? Answer: It was organized and equipped in July 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberson Barrington Marten Sir Amberson Barrington Marten (18701962) was a Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. Career Amberson Barrington Marten, known by his middle name, was the elder son of Sir Alfred Marten. He passed M.A. and LL.D. and started practice in the Law Courts in England and in 1916 he came to Bombay in British India to fill the vacancy created by the death of Sir Dinshaw Davar. He was appointed Puisne Judge from 1916 to 1926. Barrington Marten had knowledge of English law, both principles and case laws. In 1926, he was elevated as the Chief Justice of The Bombay High Court after Sir Norman Cranstoun Macleod. Barrington Marten was knighted in 1924 and retired in 1930. Question: Who was Amberson Barrington Marten's father? Answer: Sir Alfred Marten. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberson Barrington Marten Sir Amberson Barrington Marten (18701962) was a Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. Career Amberson Barrington Marten, known by his middle name, was the elder son of Sir Alfred Marten. He passed M.A. and LL.D. and started practice in the Law Courts in England and in 1916 he came to Bombay in British India to fill the vacancy created by the death of Sir Dinshaw Davar. He was appointed Puisne Judge from 1916 to 1926. Barrington Marten had knowledge of English law, both principles and case laws. In 1926, he was elevated as the Chief Justice of The Bombay High Court after Sir Norman Cranstoun Macleod. Barrington Marten was knighted in 1924 and retired in 1930. Question: In what year did Amberson Barrington Marten become Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, and whom did he succeed? Answer: He became Chief Justice in 1926, succeeding Sir Norman Cranstoun Macleod. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo Juliet (2013 film) Romeo Juliet is a 2013 historical romantic drama film adaptation of William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy of the same name written by Julian Fellowes and directed by Carlo Carlei. The film stars Douglas Booth, Hailee Steinfeld, Damian Lewis, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Ed Westwick, Stellan Skarsgrd and Paul Giamatti. The film opened in the United Kingdom and the United States on 11 October 2013. Like Franco Zeffirelli's adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy, this film uses the traditional setting of Renaissance Verona, but, unlike previous major film adaptations, only follows the plot and uses only some of the dialogue as written by Shakespeare. This has led to several critics denouncing the film's advertising as misleading and losing the essence of the play. The film grossed 3 million. Plot During the late Middle Ages in Verona, two wealthy families, the Montagues and Capulets, have been feuding for centuries. One day at the market place, the feuding families start a brawl which infuriates the Prince and he threatens that if the peace of Verona is disturbed again, he shall take their lives. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 2013 film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet directed by Carlo Carlei? Answer: Julian Fellowes wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo Juliet (2013 film) Romeo Juliet is a 2013 historical romantic drama film adaptation of William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy of the same name written by Julian Fellowes and directed by Carlo Carlei. The film stars Douglas Booth, Hailee Steinfeld, Damian Lewis, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Ed Westwick, Stellan Skarsgrd and Paul Giamatti. The film opened in the United Kingdom and the United States on 11 October 2013. Like Franco Zeffirelli's adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy, this film uses the traditional setting of Renaissance Verona, but, unlike previous major film adaptations, only follows the plot and uses only some of the dialogue as written by Shakespeare. This has led to several critics denouncing the film's advertising as misleading and losing the essence of the play. The film grossed 3 million. Plot During the late Middle Ages in Verona, two wealthy families, the Montagues and Capulets, have been feuding for centuries. One day at the market place, the feuding families start a brawl which infuriates the Prince and he threatens that if the peace of Verona is disturbed again, he shall take their lives. Question: When did the 2013 film Romeo Juliet open in the United Kingdom and the United States? Answer: It opened on 11 October 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarek El-Telmissany Tarek El-Telmissany (; April 22, 1950) is an Egyptian actor and cinematographer, who is known in the Middle East and Africa. Worked as a Director of Photography for documentary films since 1980. A Director of Photography at the National Cinema Center since 1983. Tarek El-Telmissany has a unique style in lighting which he learned from his professors in "VGIK" The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. He is also credited as Tariq El Telmesani, Tarek Al Telmissany. Early life El-Telmissany was born in Cairo, in a very artistic family. His uncle was Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist. Together with Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, Fouad Kamel and others he was a founder of Art and Liberty in the 1940s. Kamel then ventured into narrative cinema, initially to further propagate the group's brand of surrealism. He soon moved into realist mode, directing the landmark Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market) which was banned for almost four years. Question: When was Tarek El-Telmissany born? Answer: He was born on April 22, 1950, in Cairo. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarek El-Telmissany Tarek El-Telmissany (; April 22, 1950) is an Egyptian actor and cinematographer, who is known in the Middle East and Africa. Worked as a Director of Photography for documentary films since 1980. A Director of Photography at the National Cinema Center since 1983. Tarek El-Telmissany has a unique style in lighting which he learned from his professors in "VGIK" The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. He is also credited as Tariq El Telmesani, Tarek Al Telmissany. Early life El-Telmissany was born in Cairo, in a very artistic family. His uncle was Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist. Together with Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, Fouad Kamel and others he was a founder of Art and Liberty in the 1940s. Kamel then ventured into narrative cinema, initially to further propagate the group's brand of surrealism. He soon moved into realist mode, directing the landmark Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market) which was banned for almost four years. Question: Where did Tarek El-Telmissany learn his distinctive lighting style? Answer: He learned it from his professors at VGIK, the Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarek El-Telmissany Tarek El-Telmissany (; April 22, 1950) is an Egyptian actor and cinematographer, who is known in the Middle East and Africa. Worked as a Director of Photography for documentary films since 1980. A Director of Photography at the National Cinema Center since 1983. Tarek El-Telmissany has a unique style in lighting which he learned from his professors in "VGIK" The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. He is also credited as Tariq El Telmesani, Tarek Al Telmissany. Early life El-Telmissany was born in Cairo, in a very artistic family. His uncle was Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist. Together with Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, Fouad Kamel and others he was a founder of Art and Liberty in the 1940s. Kamel then ventured into narrative cinema, initially to further propagate the group's brand of surrealism. He soon moved into realist mode, directing the landmark Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market) which was banned for almost four years. Question: Who was Kamel El-Telmissany and what film did he direct? Answer: Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist and Tarek's uncle who was a founder of the Art and Liberty group in the 1940s alongside Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, and Fouad Kamel. He later directed the landmark film Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market), which was banned for almost four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics) Frankenstein's Monster is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the character in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The character has been adapted often in the comic book medium. Publication history The first appearance of Frankenstein's Monster in the Marvel Comics Universe came in the five-page horror comics story "Your Name Is Frankenstein", by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Joe Maneely in Menace 7 (September 1953), from Marvel's 1950s forerunner, Atlas Comics. The following decade, a robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appeared as an antagonist in The X-Men 40 (Jan. 1968), by writer Roy Thomas and penciler Don Heck, and was destroyed by the titular team of mutant superheroes. The actual Monster first appeared in Marvel Comics continuity in a cameo flashback in "The Heir of Frankenstein" in The Silver Surfer 7 (Aug. 1969), by writer-editor Lee and penciler John Buscema. Question: Who created the five-page horror comics story "Your Name Is Frankenstein" featuring the first appearance of Frankenstein's Monster in the Marvel Comics Universe? Answer: Writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Joe Maneely created it, published in Menace 7 in September 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics) Frankenstein's Monster is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the character in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The character has been adapted often in the comic book medium. Publication history The first appearance of Frankenstein's Monster in the Marvel Comics Universe came in the five-page horror comics story "Your Name Is Frankenstein", by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Joe Maneely in Menace 7 (September 1953), from Marvel's 1950s forerunner, Atlas Comics. The following decade, a robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appeared as an antagonist in The X-Men 40 (Jan. 1968), by writer Roy Thomas and penciler Don Heck, and was destroyed by the titular team of mutant superheroes. The actual Monster first appeared in Marvel Comics continuity in a cameo flashback in "The Heir of Frankenstein" in The Silver Surfer 7 (Aug. 1969), by writer-editor Lee and penciler John Buscema. Question: In which comic did a robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appear as an antagonist, and who destroyed it? Answer: A robot replica appeared in The X-Men 40 (January 1968), written by Roy Thomas with art by Don Heck, and it was destroyed by the X-Men, the team of mutant superheroes. <|endoftext|> Context: Fran Cruz Francisco 'Fran' de Paula Pablo Cruz Torres (born 22 June 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Club career Born in Crdoba, Andalusia, Cruz finished his development with local Crdoba CF, making his senior debut with the reserves in 200809. His first competitive appearance with the first team took place on 6 January 2013, in a 00 away draw against CD Mirands in the Segunda Divisin. Cruz played 32 matches during the 201314 season, in a promotion to La Liga after a 42-year absence. On 15 July 2014 he renewed his contract with the club for three seasons, and was immediately loaned to AD Alcorcn also in the second division. In late August 2015, Cruz cut ties with Crdoba and moved to fellow league team UE Llagostera. He spent the following years in the same tier, representing Mirands, Lorca FC and Extremadura UD, aside from a six-month spell at Mied Legnica in the Polish Ekstraklasa and an even shorter stint with Romania's FC Rapid Bucureti. Personal life Cruz's younger brother, Bernardo, was also a footballer and a defender. Both were groomed at Crdoba. Question: Where and when was Spanish footballer Fran Cruz born? Answer: He was born on 22 June 1991 in Córdoba, Andalusia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fran Cruz Francisco 'Fran' de Paula Pablo Cruz Torres (born 22 June 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Club career Born in Crdoba, Andalusia, Cruz finished his development with local Crdoba CF, making his senior debut with the reserves in 200809. His first competitive appearance with the first team took place on 6 January 2013, in a 00 away draw against CD Mirands in the Segunda Divisin. Cruz played 32 matches during the 201314 season, in a promotion to La Liga after a 42-year absence. On 15 July 2014 he renewed his contract with the club for three seasons, and was immediately loaned to AD Alcorcn also in the second division. In late August 2015, Cruz cut ties with Crdoba and moved to fellow league team UE Llagostera. He spent the following years in the same tier, representing Mirands, Lorca FC and Extremadura UD, aside from a six-month spell at Mied Legnica in the Polish Ekstraklasa and an even shorter stint with Romania's FC Rapid Bucureti. Personal life Cruz's younger brother, Bernardo, was also a footballer and a defender. Both were groomed at Crdoba. Question: When did Fran Cruz make his first competitive appearance for Córdoba CF's first team? Answer: He made his first competitive appearance on 6 January 2013, in a 0-0 away draw against CD Mirandés in the Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas O. Staggs Thomas Owen Staggs (born 1961) is an American business executive and investor. He is currently one of the co-founders and co-CEOs of Candle Media. He formerly worked at The Walt Disney Company for nearly 27 years, beginning in 1990, working in finance and later becoming the chief financial officer (CFO), then as chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide and finally as chief operating officer (COO). He also holds directorships on various company boards, including Spotify. Education and early life Staggs was born in Illinois and grew up in Minnesota. He graduated from Minnetonka High School in 1978, and received a B.S. in business from the University of Minnesota and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Career Staggs began his career as an investment banker for Dain Bosworth, then Morgan Stanley before joining Disney in 1990. Disney After joining Disney in 1990, Staggs rose from his role as a manager of strategic planning to senior vice president of strategic planning and development in 1995. Staggs became executive vice president and chief financial officer in 1998, and became Senior Executive Vice President and CFO in January 2000. Question: What year was Thomas O. Staggs born? Answer: 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas O. Staggs Thomas Owen Staggs (born 1961) is an American business executive and investor. He is currently one of the co-founders and co-CEOs of Candle Media. He formerly worked at The Walt Disney Company for nearly 27 years, beginning in 1990, working in finance and later becoming the chief financial officer (CFO), then as chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide and finally as chief operating officer (COO). He also holds directorships on various company boards, including Spotify. Education and early life Staggs was born in Illinois and grew up in Minnesota. He graduated from Minnetonka High School in 1978, and received a B.S. in business from the University of Minnesota and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Career Staggs began his career as an investment banker for Dain Bosworth, then Morgan Stanley before joining Disney in 1990. Disney After joining Disney in 1990, Staggs rose from his role as a manager of strategic planning to senior vice president of strategic planning and development in 1995. Staggs became executive vice president and chief financial officer in 1998, and became Senior Executive Vice President and CFO in January 2000. Question: What positions did Thomas O. Staggs hold at Disney before becoming chief operating officer? Answer: He worked in finance, served as chief financial officer, and later became chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, before eventually becoming chief operating officer. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Haskell Ernest Haskell (1876-1925) was an American artist and illustrator, internationally famous in his lifetime and remembered for his etchings, as well as engravings, pen-and-ink drawings, lithographs and watercolors. He was a pioneer in the field of theatrical posters. He created many portraits and caricatures of luminaries of the day. During World War I he was commissioned by the United States Army to develop camouflage painting. Haskell's etchings and intaglio prints are considered by critics and scholars to be his most important contribution. Biography Ernest Haskell was born on June 30, 1876, in Woodstock, Connecticut. His mother was Caledonia deRennes Haskell and his father was Besture Haskell. Ernest spent his childhood on the Haskell farm and attended Woodstock Academy. While convalescing from an attack of typhoid fever, he passed the time sketching and drawing. Ernest was a teenager and had expected to attend Yale University on a football scholarship he had secured. However, his artwork attracted attention which led to an offer of employment in the field of magazine illustration. Question: What role did Ernest Haskell play for the United States Army during World War I? Answer: He was commissioned to develop camouflage painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Haskell Ernest Haskell (1876-1925) was an American artist and illustrator, internationally famous in his lifetime and remembered for his etchings, as well as engravings, pen-and-ink drawings, lithographs and watercolors. He was a pioneer in the field of theatrical posters. He created many portraits and caricatures of luminaries of the day. During World War I he was commissioned by the United States Army to develop camouflage painting. Haskell's etchings and intaglio prints are considered by critics and scholars to be his most important contribution. Biography Ernest Haskell was born on June 30, 1876, in Woodstock, Connecticut. His mother was Caledonia deRennes Haskell and his father was Besture Haskell. Ernest spent his childhood on the Haskell farm and attended Woodstock Academy. While convalescing from an attack of typhoid fever, he passed the time sketching and drawing. Ernest was a teenager and had expected to attend Yale University on a football scholarship he had secured. However, his artwork attracted attention which led to an offer of employment in the field of magazine illustration. Question: How did Ernest Haskell's career as a professional artist begin, despite his plans to attend Yale University? Answer: While recovering from typhoid fever as a teenager, he passed the time sketching and drawing. His artwork attracted attention, leading to a job offer in magazine illustration, and he soon began working as a professional artist in New York City instead of attending Yale on the football scholarship he had secured. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Comic Book Men episodes Comic Book Men is a reality television series on AMC that is set inside Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, in Red Bank, New Jersey. Series overview Episodes Season 1 (2012) Episode table background11AE11 overall season title airdate countryUS viewers episodes Episode list EpisodeNumber 5 EpisodeNumber2 5 Title Con Gone Wrong OriginalAirDate Viewers 1.744 ShortSummary Items appraised include an Avengers''' 30th anniversary lithograph signed by George Prez; a photocopy of the Punisher character's original concept sketch; a Barbie doll dressed as Halle Berry in the 2004 Catwoman movie; a "Ninja Claw" action figure connected to, but not featured in the 1985 Commando movie; a poster print said to portray a "gay Superman", and a replica Batman cowl created from the original costume designs for the 1966 TV series. Also, the cast head to a small fan convention at an Elks Lodge where, after a setback, they strike gold among trash. Question: In which town and state is Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, located? Answer: It is located in Red Bank, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Comic Book Men episodes Comic Book Men is a reality television series on AMC that is set inside Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, in Red Bank, New Jersey. Series overview Episodes Season 1 (2012) Episode table background11AE11 overall season title airdate countryUS viewers episodes Episode list EpisodeNumber 5 EpisodeNumber2 5 Title Con Gone Wrong OriginalAirDate Viewers 1.744 ShortSummary Items appraised include an Avengers''' 30th anniversary lithograph signed by George Prez; a photocopy of the Punisher character's original concept sketch; a Barbie doll dressed as Halle Berry in the 2004 Catwoman movie; a "Ninja Claw" action figure connected to, but not featured in the 1985 Commando movie; a poster print said to portray a "gay Superman", and a replica Batman cowl created from the original costume designs for the 1966 TV series. Also, the cast head to a small fan convention at an Elks Lodge where, after a setback, they strike gold among trash. Question: What is the title of episode 5 of season 1 of Comic Book Men, and how many viewers (in millions) did it draw? Answer: The episode is titled 'Con Gone Wrong' and drew 1.744 million viewers. <|endoftext|> Context: Dill Jones Dillwyn Owen Paton "Dill" Jones (19 August 1923 22 June 1984), was a Welsh jazz stride pianist. Biography Dill Jones was born in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 19 August 1923. He was brought up in Talgarth and Llandovery, with extended family holidays in New Quay on the Cardiganshire coast where his father, Islwyn Jones, had been born and brought up. Music was in the family: his mother, Lavinia (ne Bevan), was a pianist and his aunt, Isawel Jones, played the organ in Tabernacle chapel in New Quay. She gave Jones piano lessons during his holidays in New Quay. It was as a 10-year-old that Jones was turned onto jazz by hearing records by Fats Waller and Bix Beiderbecke on the radio. Jones' sister, Barbara Cassini, also a talented pianist, counts the sea as a lasting influence on his music: "So many of his forebears were seafarers, Cape Horners...the holidays in New Quay, when we were in the water all the time or sailing across it, and later, of course, the navy and the Cunard liners..." After leaving Llandovery College, Jones followed his father into banking but was called up by the Royal Navy for wartime service in the Far East. Question: Where was Welsh jazz pianist Dill Jones born, and on what date? Answer: Dill Jones was born in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 19 August 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Dill Jones Dillwyn Owen Paton "Dill" Jones (19 August 1923 22 June 1984), was a Welsh jazz stride pianist. Biography Dill Jones was born in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 19 August 1923. He was brought up in Talgarth and Llandovery, with extended family holidays in New Quay on the Cardiganshire coast where his father, Islwyn Jones, had been born and brought up. Music was in the family: his mother, Lavinia (ne Bevan), was a pianist and his aunt, Isawel Jones, played the organ in Tabernacle chapel in New Quay. She gave Jones piano lessons during his holidays in New Quay. It was as a 10-year-old that Jones was turned onto jazz by hearing records by Fats Waller and Bix Beiderbecke on the radio. Jones' sister, Barbara Cassini, also a talented pianist, counts the sea as a lasting influence on his music: "So many of his forebears were seafarers, Cape Horners...the holidays in New Quay, when we were in the water all the time or sailing across it, and later, of course, the navy and the Cunard liners..." After leaving Llandovery College, Jones followed his father into banking but was called up by the Royal Navy for wartime service in the Far East. Question: Who taught Dill Jones piano during his childhood holidays in New Quay? Answer: His aunt, Isawel Jones, who played the organ in Tabernacle chapel in New Quay, gave him piano lessons during his holidays there. <|endoftext|> Context: T. H. Whitehead Thomas Henderson Whitehead (August 1851 8 May 1933) was a Scottish banker in Hong Kong and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Born at Dunblane, Scotland in August 1851, he initially planned his career as a lawyer and received legal and commercial training in Dunblane and Liverpool. Career Whitehead joined the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China and became Manager of the Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. Whitehead represented the bank to the United States Government on the issue of maintaining the stability of Mexican dollars. He left Hong Kong in 1902 to take the bank's joint-manager in London. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1890 and Executive Council in 1902. Whitehead held criticism to the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital during the Plague of 1894 in the Legislative Council. Whitehead also suggested a recreation ground to be built in Causeway Bay in the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1896, Whitehead sent a petition to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, asking for a more representative government in Hong Kong. Question: When and where was T. H. Whitehead born? Answer: He was born in August 1851 at Dunblane, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: T. H. Whitehead Thomas Henderson Whitehead (August 1851 8 May 1933) was a Scottish banker in Hong Kong and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Born at Dunblane, Scotland in August 1851, he initially planned his career as a lawyer and received legal and commercial training in Dunblane and Liverpool. Career Whitehead joined the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China and became Manager of the Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. Whitehead represented the bank to the United States Government on the issue of maintaining the stability of Mexican dollars. He left Hong Kong in 1902 to take the bank's joint-manager in London. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1890 and Executive Council in 1902. Whitehead held criticism to the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital during the Plague of 1894 in the Legislative Council. Whitehead also suggested a recreation ground to be built in Causeway Bay in the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1896, Whitehead sent a petition to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, asking for a more representative government in Hong Kong. Question: What position did T. H. Whitehead hold at the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China in 1883? Answer: He became Manager of the Hong Kong branch of the bank in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: T. H. Whitehead Thomas Henderson Whitehead (August 1851 8 May 1933) was a Scottish banker in Hong Kong and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Born at Dunblane, Scotland in August 1851, he initially planned his career as a lawyer and received legal and commercial training in Dunblane and Liverpool. Career Whitehead joined the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China and became Manager of the Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. Whitehead represented the bank to the United States Government on the issue of maintaining the stability of Mexican dollars. He left Hong Kong in 1902 to take the bank's joint-manager in London. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1890 and Executive Council in 1902. Whitehead held criticism to the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital during the Plague of 1894 in the Legislative Council. Whitehead also suggested a recreation ground to be built in Causeway Bay in the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1896, Whitehead sent a petition to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, asking for a more representative government in Hong Kong. Question: What did T. H. Whitehead criticize during the Plague of 1894? Answer: He criticized the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital in the Legislative Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Ford Seymour Frances Ford Seymour Fonda (4 April 1908 14 April 1950) was a Canadian-American socialite. She was the second wife of actor Henry Fonda, and the mother of actors Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda. Biography Born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, Seymour was the daughter of Sophie Mildred (ne Bower) and Eugene Ford Seymour. According to her daughter Jane, who gained access to medical records with help from lawyers, Seymour was a victim of recurrent child incestuous abuse and had nine abortions in her lifetime. On 10 January 1931, she married George Tuttle Brokaw, a millionaire lawyer and sportsman. They had one child, Frances de Villers "Pan" Brokaw (10 October 1931 10 March 2008). A year after Brokaw died, Seymour married actor Henry Fonda on 16 September 1936, at Christ Church, New York City. She had met Fonda at Denham Studios in England on the set of the film Wings of the Morning. The couple had two children, actress Jane (born 21 December 1937) and actor Peter (23 February 1940 16 August 2019), but their marriage was troubled. Question: Where was Frances Ford Seymour born? Answer: She was born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Ford Seymour Frances Ford Seymour Fonda (4 April 1908 14 April 1950) was a Canadian-American socialite. She was the second wife of actor Henry Fonda, and the mother of actors Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda. Biography Born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, Seymour was the daughter of Sophie Mildred (ne Bower) and Eugene Ford Seymour. According to her daughter Jane, who gained access to medical records with help from lawyers, Seymour was a victim of recurrent child incestuous abuse and had nine abortions in her lifetime. On 10 January 1931, she married George Tuttle Brokaw, a millionaire lawyer and sportsman. They had one child, Frances de Villers "Pan" Brokaw (10 October 1931 10 March 2008). A year after Brokaw died, Seymour married actor Henry Fonda on 16 September 1936, at Christ Church, New York City. She had met Fonda at Denham Studios in England on the set of the film Wings of the Morning. The couple had two children, actress Jane (born 21 December 1937) and actor Peter (23 February 1940 16 August 2019), but their marriage was troubled. Question: Who were the two children of Frances Ford Seymour and Henry Fonda? Answer: Their two children were actress Jane Fonda, born 21 December 1937, and actor Peter Fonda, born 23 February 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Scaife Glacier Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. Naming The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition. The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted. Accident details On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor. The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. Question: Where is Scaife Glacier located? Answer: Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, in the Canadian High Arctic. <|endoftext|> Context: Scaife Glacier Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. Naming The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition. The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted. Accident details On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor. The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. Question: Who is Scaife Glacier named after, and how did he die? Answer: It is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife, born in 1939, who died in an accident on 9 August 1972 during the final stage of a British Army Expedition. <|endoftext|> Context: Scaife Glacier Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. Naming The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition. The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted. Accident details On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor. The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. Question: Who submitted the name of the glacier to the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names? Answer: Expedition leader Major John Muston submitted the name, along with 37 other naming suggestions, though the Scaife name was the only one accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Nameh Shir Rural District Nameh Shir Rural District () is in Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,643 in 1,157 households. There were 5,729 inhabitants in 1,219 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,090 in 1,360 households. The largest of its 24 villages was Najneh-ye Olya, with 688 people. Question: In which Iranian county and province is Nameh Shir Rural District located? Answer: Nameh Shir Rural District is located in Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran, within Namshir District. <|endoftext|> Context: Nameh Shir Rural District Nameh Shir Rural District () is in Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,643 in 1,157 households. There were 5,729 inhabitants in 1,219 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,090 in 1,360 households. The largest of its 24 villages was Najneh-ye Olya, with 688 people. Question: How did the population of Nameh Shir Rural District change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: The population fell from 6,643 people in 1,157 households in 2006, to 5,729 people in 1,219 households in 2011, and then to 5,090 people in 1,360 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfons Walde Alfons Walde (8 February 1891 11 December 1958) was an Austrian artist and architect. Art Walde is known best for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. Many of his paintings can be seen in the Museum gallery in Kitzbhel. Life and career Walde was born in Oberndorf (near Kitzbhel) in Tyrol. He produced his first watercolour and tempera paintings during his school days. From 1910 to 1914 he studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, while continuing his education as a painter. In the Danubian metropolis he moved in artistic circles that included Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, and he became influenced by Ferdinand Hodler. In 1911 Walde had his first exhibition in Innsbruck, and in 1913 presented four farm pictures at the prestigious Vienna Secession exhibition. From 1914 to 1917 he actively participated in World War I as a Tyrolean Kaiserschtze in the high mountains. After returning to Kitzbhel, he fully devoted himself to painting and participated again in exhibitions of the Secession and the Vienna Knstlerhaus throughout the 1920s. Question: What artistic subjects was Alfons Walde best known for painting? Answer: He was best known for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, which he painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfons Walde Alfons Walde (8 February 1891 11 December 1958) was an Austrian artist and architect. Art Walde is known best for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. Many of his paintings can be seen in the Museum gallery in Kitzbhel. Life and career Walde was born in Oberndorf (near Kitzbhel) in Tyrol. He produced his first watercolour and tempera paintings during his school days. From 1910 to 1914 he studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, while continuing his education as a painter. In the Danubian metropolis he moved in artistic circles that included Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, and he became influenced by Ferdinand Hodler. In 1911 Walde had his first exhibition in Innsbruck, and in 1913 presented four farm pictures at the prestigious Vienna Secession exhibition. From 1914 to 1917 he actively participated in World War I as a Tyrolean Kaiserschtze in the high mountains. After returning to Kitzbhel, he fully devoted himself to painting and participated again in exhibitions of the Secession and the Vienna Knstlerhaus throughout the 1920s. Question: Where was Alfons Walde born, and when? Answer: He was born on 8 February 1891 in Oberndorf, near Kitzbühel, in Tyrol. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Butler (businessman) Harold Butler (July 6, 1921 July 9, 1998) was an American entrepreneur. He is best known for being the founder of the Denny's casual dining restaurant chain. Butler also helped develop numerous other chains, including Winchell's Donuts, Naugles, and Jojo's. In 1953, Butler and his partner Richard Jezak opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, California. In 1955, after his partner's departure from the then 6-store chain, Butler changed the concept in 1956 from a donut shop to a coffee shop with store 8. Danny's Donuts was renamed Danny's Coffee Shops and changed its operation to 24 hours. In 1959, to avoid confusion with Los Angeles restaurant chain Coffee Dan's, Butler changed the name from Danny's Coffee Shops to Denny's Coffee Shops. In 1961 Denny's Coffee Shops became Denny's. In 1963, Butler began franchising Denny's. Under his leadership, the chain expanded to 800 locations. He once explained, "I love to feed people." Butler tried to buy Caesar's Palace in Paradise, Nevada. The Securities and Exchange Commission accused him of offering some Caesar's shareholders a secret (and illegal) deal. Question: Who founded the Denny's restaurant chain? Answer: Harold Butler, an American entrepreneur who lived from July 6, 1921 to July 9, 1998, founded Denny's. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Butler (businessman) Harold Butler (July 6, 1921 July 9, 1998) was an American entrepreneur. He is best known for being the founder of the Denny's casual dining restaurant chain. Butler also helped develop numerous other chains, including Winchell's Donuts, Naugles, and Jojo's. In 1953, Butler and his partner Richard Jezak opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, California. In 1955, after his partner's departure from the then 6-store chain, Butler changed the concept in 1956 from a donut shop to a coffee shop with store 8. Danny's Donuts was renamed Danny's Coffee Shops and changed its operation to 24 hours. In 1959, to avoid confusion with Los Angeles restaurant chain Coffee Dan's, Butler changed the name from Danny's Coffee Shops to Denny's Coffee Shops. In 1961 Denny's Coffee Shops became Denny's. In 1963, Butler began franchising Denny's. Under his leadership, the chain expanded to 800 locations. He once explained, "I love to feed people." Butler tried to buy Caesar's Palace in Paradise, Nevada. The Securities and Exchange Commission accused him of offering some Caesar's shareholders a secret (and illegal) deal. Question: What was the original name of the restaurant chain that eventually became Denny's, and where did it first open? Answer: It was originally called Danny's Donuts, and it opened in 1953 in Lakewood, California, by Harold Butler and his partner Richard Jezak. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Perryville (Indian Territory) The Battle of Perryville was a battle of the American Civil War on August 23, 1863, in what is now Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. Background Perryville was an important town and county seat of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, about halfway between Skullyville and Boggy Depot. during the mid 19th Century. It was established as a trading post by James Perry, member of a Choctaw family, about 1838, and was located at the crossing of the Texas Road and the California Road. The site is about south of McAlester, Oklahoma on U. S. Highway 69. A post office was established there on February 24, 1841. It was notable as the site of the Colbert Institute, the Methodist School for Chickasaws, and the Battle of Perryville. Perryville was a stage stop from about 1852 until the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway (Katy) built a line through the area in 1872. The community was burned after the battle and no structures survived. The retreating Confederate Army soldiers also dumped a quantity of salt into the community well to assure that the advancing Union forces could not use the site. Question: When was the Battle of Perryville fought in Indian Territory? Answer: It was fought on August 23, 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Perryville (Indian Territory) The Battle of Perryville was a battle of the American Civil War on August 23, 1863, in what is now Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. Background Perryville was an important town and county seat of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, about halfway between Skullyville and Boggy Depot. during the mid 19th Century. It was established as a trading post by James Perry, member of a Choctaw family, about 1838, and was located at the crossing of the Texas Road and the California Road. The site is about south of McAlester, Oklahoma on U. S. Highway 69. A post office was established there on February 24, 1841. It was notable as the site of the Colbert Institute, the Methodist School for Chickasaws, and the Battle of Perryville. Perryville was a stage stop from about 1852 until the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway (Katy) built a line through the area in 1872. The community was burned after the battle and no structures survived. The retreating Confederate Army soldiers also dumped a quantity of salt into the community well to assure that the advancing Union forces could not use the site. Question: Who founded Perryville as a trading post, and around what year? Answer: James Perry, a member of a Choctaw family, established it as a trading post around 1838. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Hobson, Baron Hobson Charles Rider Hobson, Baron Hobson (18 February 1904 17 February 1966) was a British Labour politician and life peer. Political career Hobson was Member of Parliament for Wembley North from 1945 to 1950 and for Keighley from 1950 to 1959. He was Assistant Postmaster-General in 1947. On 20 January 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Hobson, of Brent in the County of Middlesex. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (whip) in the House of Lords from 1964 to his death. Personal life In 1933, Hobson married Doris Mary Spink, together they had one daughter, Marian Hobson. Marian would go on to be a scholar of French. Question: Which constituencies did Charles Hobson represent as a Member of Parliament? Answer: He represented Wembley North from 1945 to 1950 and Keighley from 1950 to 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Hobson, Baron Hobson Charles Rider Hobson, Baron Hobson (18 February 1904 17 February 1966) was a British Labour politician and life peer. Political career Hobson was Member of Parliament for Wembley North from 1945 to 1950 and for Keighley from 1950 to 1959. He was Assistant Postmaster-General in 1947. On 20 January 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Hobson, of Brent in the County of Middlesex. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (whip) in the House of Lords from 1964 to his death. Personal life In 1933, Hobson married Doris Mary Spink, together they had one daughter, Marian Hobson. Marian would go on to be a scholar of French. Question: When was Charles Hobson created a life peer, and what title did he receive? Answer: On 20 January 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Hobson, of Brent in the County of Middlesex. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosemary Nixon Rosemary Nixon is a Canadian author and novelist whose stories have appeared in Canadian literary magazines and in anthologies. She has published three collections of short stories and a novella in literary presses. She also teaches creative writing and is active as an editor. Biography Nixon has lived in Canada, Belgium, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Spain, where she has worked variously as a freelance consultant, a creative writing teacher to classroom teachers, and emerging writers, and as an editor. Nixon has worked as a writer-in-residence across Canada. She was awarded the 1996-97 Canadian Writer-in-Residency for the Markin-Flanagan Distinguished Writers Programme at the University of Calgary, Alberta. She served as Writer-in Residence at the University of Windsor, Ontario in 2010-2011. In 2011, Nixon was a judge for the CBC Short Story Prize. She was The Canadian Author Association Writer-in-Residence for Southern Alberta in the autumn of 2012. She was Writer-in-Residence at the Saskatoon Public Library, Saskatchewan in 2013-2014. She had the position of Writer-in-Residence at Calgary's Memorial Park Library for the autumn term of 2014. Question: What position did Rosemary Nixon hold at the University of Calgary in 1996-97? Answer: She was awarded the Canadian Writer-in-Residency for the Markin-Flanagan Distinguished Writers Programme at the University of Calgary, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosemary Nixon Rosemary Nixon is a Canadian author and novelist whose stories have appeared in Canadian literary magazines and in anthologies. She has published three collections of short stories and a novella in literary presses. She also teaches creative writing and is active as an editor. Biography Nixon has lived in Canada, Belgium, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Spain, where she has worked variously as a freelance consultant, a creative writing teacher to classroom teachers, and emerging writers, and as an editor. Nixon has worked as a writer-in-residence across Canada. She was awarded the 1996-97 Canadian Writer-in-Residency for the Markin-Flanagan Distinguished Writers Programme at the University of Calgary, Alberta. She served as Writer-in Residence at the University of Windsor, Ontario in 2010-2011. In 2011, Nixon was a judge for the CBC Short Story Prize. She was The Canadian Author Association Writer-in-Residence for Southern Alberta in the autumn of 2012. She was Writer-in-Residence at the Saskatoon Public Library, Saskatchewan in 2013-2014. She had the position of Writer-in-Residence at Calgary's Memorial Park Library for the autumn term of 2014. Question: In what countries besides Canada has Rosemary Nixon lived? Answer: She has lived in Belgium, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtis philippensis Celtis philippensis, is an Asian species of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is a tree which can grow up to 30 meters tall. It ranges from India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, including moist evergreen forests, monsoon forests, and littoral forests, from sea level up to 1,400 metres elevation. It Australia it is an important food plant for larvae of the common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies. In culture Known as " - medithella" in Sinhala. Question: How tall can Celtis philippensis grow? Answer: It can grow up to 30 meters tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtis philippensis Celtis philippensis, is an Asian species of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is a tree which can grow up to 30 meters tall. It ranges from India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, including moist evergreen forests, monsoon forests, and littoral forests, from sea level up to 1,400 metres elevation. It Australia it is an important food plant for larvae of the common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies. In culture Known as " - medithella" in Sinhala. Question: What role does Celtis philippensis play for butterflies in Australia? Answer: It serves as an important food plant for the larvae of the common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Justice Party Indian Justice Party (IJP) was a political party in India that was established by Udit Raj in 2003. He was an Indian Revenue Service officer and had resigned in 2003 to form Indian Justice Party. Merger with Bharatiya Janta Party Udit Raj, Founder and head of the National Confederation of SCsSTs on 24 February 2014 announced merger of his party to Bharatiya Janata Party in presence of BJP National President Rajnath Singh. Mr. Raj said "I had talked to BJP on issues related to role of Dalits in governance and running the country, and only after that he decided to join the BJP. Question: Who founded the Indian Justice Party and in what year was it established? Answer: Udit Raj, a former Indian Revenue Service officer, founded the Indian Justice Party in 2003 after resigning from his government post. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Justice Party Indian Justice Party (IJP) was a political party in India that was established by Udit Raj in 2003. He was an Indian Revenue Service officer and had resigned in 2003 to form Indian Justice Party. Merger with Bharatiya Janta Party Udit Raj, Founder and head of the National Confederation of SCsSTs on 24 February 2014 announced merger of his party to Bharatiya Janata Party in presence of BJP National President Rajnath Singh. Mr. Raj said "I had talked to BJP on issues related to role of Dalits in governance and running the country, and only after that he decided to join the BJP. Question: In whose presence did Udit Raj announce the merger of his party with the Bharatiya Janata Party? Answer: He announced the merger on 24 February 2014 in the presence of BJP National President Rajnath Singh. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott McKay Scott McKay (born December 2, 1960) is a Canadian politician, who served as a former leader of the Green Party of Quebec and a former Montreal council member. McKay was elected in 2008 to the Quebec National Assembly for the Parti Qubcois but he was defeated in the 2014 Quebec election. Background McKay was born to a francophone mother and an Irish-anglophone father in the town of Montral-Est. He has completed a M.Sc. in Environmental sciences at the Universit du Qubec Montral and is currently working in the field of water treatment. He also obtained a bachelor's degree in sciences at the UQAM in 1987. Municipal politics In 1986, he was elected to Montreal's City Council as candidate of Jean Dor's Rassemblement des citoyens et citoyennes de Montral (RCM) for the district of Honor-Beaugrand. He was re-elected in 1990, but lost to Ivon Le Duc in 1994 as Pierre Bourque became mayor. Provincial politics McKay became leader of the Green Party of Quebec on May 28, 2006. The party ran candidates in 108 out of Quebec's 125 districts in 2007. None of them was elected. Question: Who was elected to the Quebec National Assembly in 2008 for the Parti Québécois after previously leading the Green Party of Quebec? Answer: Scott McKay, a Canadian politician born December 2, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott McKay Scott McKay (born December 2, 1960) is a Canadian politician, who served as a former leader of the Green Party of Quebec and a former Montreal council member. McKay was elected in 2008 to the Quebec National Assembly for the Parti Qubcois but he was defeated in the 2014 Quebec election. Background McKay was born to a francophone mother and an Irish-anglophone father in the town of Montral-Est. He has completed a M.Sc. in Environmental sciences at the Universit du Qubec Montral and is currently working in the field of water treatment. He also obtained a bachelor's degree in sciences at the UQAM in 1987. Municipal politics In 1986, he was elected to Montreal's City Council as candidate of Jean Dor's Rassemblement des citoyens et citoyennes de Montral (RCM) for the district of Honor-Beaugrand. He was re-elected in 1990, but lost to Ivon Le Duc in 1994 as Pierre Bourque became mayor. Provincial politics McKay became leader of the Green Party of Quebec on May 28, 2006. The party ran candidates in 108 out of Quebec's 125 districts in 2007. None of them was elected. Question: In which Montreal district did Scott McKay serve on city council after being elected in 1986 as an RCM candidate? Answer: He was elected for the district of Honoré-Beaugrand. <|endoftext|> Context: All-Star Weekend (film) All-Star Weekend is an unreleased American sports comedy-drama film directed by Jamie Foxx, who co-wrote the screenplay with Donald "Speedy" Caldwell Jr. Produced by Foxx, Avram "Butch" Kaplan, Chuck Pacheco, and Deon Taylor, the film stars Foxx, Jeremy Piven, Jessica Szohr, Eva Longoria, Robert Downey Jr., Ken Jeong, Gerard Butler, and Benicio del Toro. By August 2022, the film was considered indefinitely shelved. Premise Malik and Danny, two truck drivers who are basketball fanatics, worship their respective favorite players, LeBron James and Stephen Curry. Danny's girlfriend Abby is reconsidering the relationship because she does not want to take a back seat to his obsession. The two drivers finally get a break from their dead-end job when they win tickets to the NBA All-Star Game. On their way to the big game, Malik and Danny meet the beautiful and mysterious Asia, who might have her own hidden agenda. After many twists and turns, the guys find themselves and their heroes in a precarious life-or-death situation. Question: Who directed the unreleased film All-Star Weekend, and who co-wrote its screenplay with him? Answer: Jamie Foxx directed All-Star Weekend and co-wrote the screenplay with Donald "Speedy" Caldwell Jr. <|endoftext|> Context: All-Star Weekend (film) All-Star Weekend is an unreleased American sports comedy-drama film directed by Jamie Foxx, who co-wrote the screenplay with Donald "Speedy" Caldwell Jr. Produced by Foxx, Avram "Butch" Kaplan, Chuck Pacheco, and Deon Taylor, the film stars Foxx, Jeremy Piven, Jessica Szohr, Eva Longoria, Robert Downey Jr., Ken Jeong, Gerard Butler, and Benicio del Toro. By August 2022, the film was considered indefinitely shelved. Premise Malik and Danny, two truck drivers who are basketball fanatics, worship their respective favorite players, LeBron James and Stephen Curry. Danny's girlfriend Abby is reconsidering the relationship because she does not want to take a back seat to his obsession. The two drivers finally get a break from their dead-end job when they win tickets to the NBA All-Star Game. On their way to the big game, Malik and Danny meet the beautiful and mysterious Asia, who might have her own hidden agenda. After many twists and turns, the guys find themselves and their heroes in a precarious life-or-death situation. Question: What is the premise of All-Star Weekend regarding its main characters Malik and Danny? Answer: Malik and Danny are two truck drivers and basketball fanatics who idolize LeBron James and Stephen Curry, respectively. They win tickets to the NBA All-Star Game and, on the way, meet a mysterious woman named Asia, leading to a life-or-death situation involving their basketball heroes. <|endoftext|> Context: AdairCasey Community School District AdairCasey Community School District is a public school district headquartered in Guthrie Center, Iowa. The district serves both Adair and Casey, and the surrounding rural areas. Most of the district is in Adair and Guthrie counties, with smaller portions in Audubon County. It has entered into a "grade-sharing" relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District in which it sends its high school students to the Guthrie Center school. Schools Schools in Adair include: AdairCasey Elementary School ACGC Junior High School Under grade-sharing, students attend ACGC High School in Guthrie Center. Question: Where is the AdairCasey Community School District headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Guthrie Center, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: AdairCasey Community School District AdairCasey Community School District is a public school district headquartered in Guthrie Center, Iowa. The district serves both Adair and Casey, and the surrounding rural areas. Most of the district is in Adair and Guthrie counties, with smaller portions in Audubon County. It has entered into a "grade-sharing" relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District in which it sends its high school students to the Guthrie Center school. Schools Schools in Adair include: AdairCasey Elementary School ACGC Junior High School Under grade-sharing, students attend ACGC High School in Guthrie Center. Question: How does AdairCasey Community School District provide high school education for its students? Answer: It has a 'grade-sharing' relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District, sending its high school students to attend ACGC High School in Guthrie Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcin wicicki Marcin wicicki (born 17 April 1947) is a Polish politician and economist. He is a former deputy minister of economy, former minister for foreign economic relations as well as a former city mayor of Warsaw. Early life and education wicicki was born in Warsaw on 17 April 1947. He graduated from the University of Warsaw. He attended George Washington University and Harvard University for postgraduate studies and received a PhD from George Washington University in economics. Career wicicki was the secretary general of the Consultative Economic Council from 1982 to 1989. He served as deputy minister of economy and then minister for foreign economic relations from 1989 to 1991 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In 1989, he was also elected to the Parliament and served for two terms, from 1989 to 1991 and from 1993 to 1996. He was the mayor of Warsaw between 1994 and 1999. Then he served as an advisor to the President of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus on economic reforms from 1999 to 2000. Question: When and where was Marcin Świcicki born? Answer: He was born on 17 April 1947 in Warsaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcin wicicki Marcin wicicki (born 17 April 1947) is a Polish politician and economist. He is a former deputy minister of economy, former minister for foreign economic relations as well as a former city mayor of Warsaw. Early life and education wicicki was born in Warsaw on 17 April 1947. He graduated from the University of Warsaw. He attended George Washington University and Harvard University for postgraduate studies and received a PhD from George Washington University in economics. Career wicicki was the secretary general of the Consultative Economic Council from 1982 to 1989. He served as deputy minister of economy and then minister for foreign economic relations from 1989 to 1991 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In 1989, he was also elected to the Parliament and served for two terms, from 1989 to 1991 and from 1993 to 1996. He was the mayor of Warsaw between 1994 and 1999. Then he served as an advisor to the President of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus on economic reforms from 1999 to 2000. Question: Under which Polish Prime Minister did Marcin Świcicki serve as deputy minister of economy and minister for foreign economic relations? Answer: He served under Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki, from 1989 to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Farrier (disambiguation) A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. Question: What profession does the term 'farrier' primarily refer to? Answer: A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. <|endoftext|> Context: Farrier (disambiguation) A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. Question: Who was Ian Farrier? Answer: Ian Farrier (1947-2017) was a New Zealand boat designer. <|endoftext|> Context: Intelligence and education The relationship between intelligence and education is one that scientists have been studying for years. A study done in Germany proved how education did affect the intelligence of students and proof of intelligence affecting education was seen in the military, where people with lesser intelligence were observed to have a slower learning speed and benefited less from education. Typically if maternal and paternal IQ is high, it is very likely for the child to have a high IQ as well. A study conducted by Plug and Vijverberg showed that the environment that a child grows up in also affects his or her future academic performance. The children that were raised by their biological parents had a greater similarity in terms of intelligence and academic performance to their families than those raised by foster parents. Another study was conducted by Campbell and Ramey to test the socioeconomic effect on intelligence and it showed promising results for children at high risk of academic failure when there was an early intervention. Education as Causal of Intelligence There is substantial evidence to suggest that education influences intelligence. Question: Who conducted a study showing that the environment a child grows up in affects future academic performance? Answer: Plug and Vijverberg conducted this study. <|endoftext|> Context: Intelligence and education The relationship between intelligence and education is one that scientists have been studying for years. A study done in Germany proved how education did affect the intelligence of students and proof of intelligence affecting education was seen in the military, where people with lesser intelligence were observed to have a slower learning speed and benefited less from education. Typically if maternal and paternal IQ is high, it is very likely for the child to have a high IQ as well. A study conducted by Plug and Vijverberg showed that the environment that a child grows up in also affects his or her future academic performance. The children that were raised by their biological parents had a greater similarity in terms of intelligence and academic performance to their families than those raised by foster parents. Another study was conducted by Campbell and Ramey to test the socioeconomic effect on intelligence and it showed promising results for children at high risk of academic failure when there was an early intervention. Education as Causal of Intelligence There is substantial evidence to suggest that education influences intelligence. Question: What did Campbell and Ramey's study on socioeconomic effects on intelligence find? Answer: It showed promising results for children at high risk of academic failure when there was an early intervention. <|endoftext|> Context: IYOUIT IYOUIT is a mobile alpha service to share personal experiences with others while on the go. It was released in June 2008 by NTT Docomo Euro-Labs and discontinued in August 2011. IYOUIT allows for an instant automated sharing of personal experiences within communities online. It offers contextual tagging for use in everyday life. By hooking a mobile phone up to the Web 2.0 services Flickr and Twitter, sharing can be instant, by posting single data items to such services, or through the aggregation of context information in online blogs. IYOUIT provides users with access to the whereabouts of their friends, informs them about weather conditions and uploads photos taken and sounds recorded. If the user comes across a book (or other products), they can take a picture of the ISBN code or the product ID with the phone's camera, and IYOUIT will fill in the blanks for instant exchange with friends. IYOUIT records scanned Bluetooth or WLAN beacons and aggregates all data into context information that can be shared with others worldwide on the Web and on the mobile phone. Question: When was IYOUIT released and by whom? Answer: IYOUIT was released in June 2008 by NTT Docomo Euro-Labs. <|endoftext|> Context: IYOUIT IYOUIT is a mobile alpha service to share personal experiences with others while on the go. It was released in June 2008 by NTT Docomo Euro-Labs and discontinued in August 2011. IYOUIT allows for an instant automated sharing of personal experiences within communities online. It offers contextual tagging for use in everyday life. By hooking a mobile phone up to the Web 2.0 services Flickr and Twitter, sharing can be instant, by posting single data items to such services, or through the aggregation of context information in online blogs. IYOUIT provides users with access to the whereabouts of their friends, informs them about weather conditions and uploads photos taken and sounds recorded. If the user comes across a book (or other products), they can take a picture of the ISBN code or the product ID with the phone's camera, and IYOUIT will fill in the blanks for instant exchange with friends. IYOUIT records scanned Bluetooth or WLAN beacons and aggregates all data into context information that can be shared with others worldwide on the Web and on the mobile phone. Question: How could a user share information about a book they encountered while using IYOUIT? Answer: The user could take a picture of the book's ISBN code with the phone's camera, and IYOUIT would fill in the blanks for instant exchange with friends. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexander Kabanov (chemist) Alexander Viktorovich Kabanov (; born 27 March 1962 in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia)), is a Russian and American chemist, an educator, an entrepreneur, and a researcher in the fields of drug delivery and nanomedicine. Biography and career Kabanov was born in Moscow, USSR on 27 March 1962, in the family of Soviet chemist Viktor A. Kabanov. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of the Moscow State University in 1984, where he also received PhD Candidate of Chemical Sciences in 1987 and D.Sc. Doctor of Chemical Sciences in 1990. In 1994 he reallocated to United States to the University of Nebraska Medical Center where he served on a faculty for nearly 18 years before moving to University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2012. He is currently Mescal Swaim Ferguson Distinguished Professor at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, director of the Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and the Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Kabanov is a highly cited researcher and as of January 2023 has over 47,000 citations with an h-index of 110. Question: When and where was chemist Alexander Kabanov born? Answer: He was born on 27 March 1962 in Moscow, in what was then the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexander Kabanov (chemist) Alexander Viktorovich Kabanov (; born 27 March 1962 in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia)), is a Russian and American chemist, an educator, an entrepreneur, and a researcher in the fields of drug delivery and nanomedicine. Biography and career Kabanov was born in Moscow, USSR on 27 March 1962, in the family of Soviet chemist Viktor A. Kabanov. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of the Moscow State University in 1984, where he also received PhD Candidate of Chemical Sciences in 1987 and D.Sc. Doctor of Chemical Sciences in 1990. In 1994 he reallocated to United States to the University of Nebraska Medical Center where he served on a faculty for nearly 18 years before moving to University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2012. He is currently Mescal Swaim Ferguson Distinguished Professor at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, director of the Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and the Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Kabanov is a highly cited researcher and as of January 2023 has over 47,000 citations with an h-index of 110. Question: Where did Alexander Kabanov work after relocating to the United States in 1994, and where did he move to in 2012? Answer: He worked at the University of Nebraska Medical Center for nearly 18 years before moving to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Men Without Women (short story collection) Men Without Women (1927) is the second collection of short stories written by American author Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 July 2, 1961). The volume consists of 14 stories, 10 of which had been previously published in magazines. It was published in October 1927, with a first print-run of approximately 7600 copies at 2. The subject matter of the stories in the collection includes bullfighting, prizefighting, infidelity, divorce, and death. "The Killers", "Hills Like White Elephants", and "In Another Country" are considered to be among Hemingway's better works. The book's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2023, when all works published in 1927 entered the public domain. Stories included in volume "The Undefeated" "In Another Country" "Hills Like White Elephants" "The Killers" "Che Ti Dice La Patria?" "Fifty Grand" "A Simple Enquiry" "Ten Indians" "A Canary for One" "An Alpine Idyll" "A Pursuit Race" "Today is Friday" "Banal Story" "Now I Lay Me" Reception Men Without Women was variously received by critics. Question: How many short stories are included in Ernest Hemingway's collection Men Without Women? Answer: The collection consists of 14 short stories, 10 of which had previously appeared in magazines. <|endoftext|> Context: Men Without Women (short story collection) Men Without Women (1927) is the second collection of short stories written by American author Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 July 2, 1961). The volume consists of 14 stories, 10 of which had been previously published in magazines. It was published in October 1927, with a first print-run of approximately 7600 copies at 2. The subject matter of the stories in the collection includes bullfighting, prizefighting, infidelity, divorce, and death. "The Killers", "Hills Like White Elephants", and "In Another Country" are considered to be among Hemingway's better works. The book's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2023, when all works published in 1927 entered the public domain. Stories included in volume "The Undefeated" "In Another Country" "Hills Like White Elephants" "The Killers" "Che Ti Dice La Patria?" "Fifty Grand" "A Simple Enquiry" "Ten Indians" "A Canary for One" "An Alpine Idyll" "A Pursuit Race" "Today is Friday" "Banal Story" "Now I Lay Me" Reception Men Without Women was variously received by critics. Question: When did the U.S. copyright on Men Without Women expire? Answer: The U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2023, when all works published in 1927 entered the public domain. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Levanova Anna Nikolayevna Levanova (; born 19 December 1988) is a Russian television and film actress, known for McMafia and Two Women. In 2014, she won the Yul Brynner Award of the Pacific Meridian International Film Festival of Asia Pacific Countries for her role in Two Women. Biography Anna Levanova (ne Bulatova) was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia). There were no professional actors or musicians in her family, yet home concerts and performances have always been a family tradition. According to Anna, she made her debut on the stage in a kindergarten - in the role of a fox in a matinee performance. From an early age she participated in school "skits" and went to the Children's Variety Theater. Her parents were supportive of her decision to become an actress. But right after school she did not pass the competition for the theater high school. She submitted documents to the State Musical and Pedagogical Institute named after M. Ippolitov-Ivanov and successfully graduated from the class of folk vocals in 2010. Question: What award did Anna Levanova win in 2014 and for which role? Answer: She won the Yul Brynner Award of the Pacific Meridian International Film Festival of Asia Pacific Countries for her role in Two Women. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Levanova Anna Nikolayevna Levanova (; born 19 December 1988) is a Russian television and film actress, known for McMafia and Two Women. In 2014, she won the Yul Brynner Award of the Pacific Meridian International Film Festival of Asia Pacific Countries for her role in Two Women. Biography Anna Levanova (ne Bulatova) was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia). There were no professional actors or musicians in her family, yet home concerts and performances have always been a family tradition. According to Anna, she made her debut on the stage in a kindergarten - in the role of a fox in a matinee performance. From an early age she participated in school "skits" and went to the Children's Variety Theater. Her parents were supportive of her decision to become an actress. But right after school she did not pass the competition for the theater high school. She submitted documents to the State Musical and Pedagogical Institute named after M. Ippolitov-Ivanov and successfully graduated from the class of folk vocals in 2010. Question: Where and when was Anna Levanova born? Answer: She was born on 19 December 1988 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Italian War of Independence Infobox military conflict image Custozza1866.jpg imagesize 320px caption Austrian Uhlans charge Italian Bersaglieri during the Battle of Custoza. Question: What was the Third Italian War of Independence fought over? Answer: It was fought over Sardinia's refusal to comply with an Austrian demand for demobilization, with the war ultimately deciding control of territory in Lombardy-Venetia. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Italian War of Independence Infobox military conflict image Custozza1866.jpg imagesize 320px caption Austrian Uhlans charge Italian Bersaglieri during the Battle of Custoza. Question: What territories did Italy annex as a result of the Third Italian War of Independence? Answer: Italy annexed Veneto, Friuli, and Mantua. <|endoftext|> Context: Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, UCCI ( and ), is an international, non-governmental organization of several major Ibero-American cities that fosters ties and friendly relations between its members. The organization was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. The organisation's headquarters are in Madrid. Members There are 25 full members of the UCCI, most of them capitals of their respective states. Question: When and where was the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities founded? Answer: It was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, UCCI ( and ), is an international, non-governmental organization of several major Ibero-American cities that fosters ties and friendly relations between its members. The organization was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. The organisation's headquarters are in Madrid. Members There are 25 full members of the UCCI, most of them capitals of their respective states. Question: How many associate members does the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities have, and which Brazilian city is one of them? Answer: It has 4 associate members, one of which is São Paulo, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of City of Sydney The Electoral district of City of Sydney was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council. It was created by the 1843 Electoral Districts Act and initially called the electoral district of Town of Sydney and a first returned two members. With the expansion of the Council in 1851 it elected three members. In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The district was represented by the Legislative Assembly electorate of Sydney City. Members Election results 1843 1848 1849 by-election Robert Lowe resigned in November 1849. 1850 by-election William Bland resigned in June 1850. 1851 1851 by-election John Lang resigned in November 1851. 1853 by-election John Lamb resigned in February 1853. 1854 by-election William Wentworth resigned in April 1854 from the Legislative Council while he went to England to watch over the progress of the Constitution Bill in the British parliament. 1855 by-election William Thurlow resigned in January 1855. Question: What was the Electoral district of City of Sydney originally called when it was created? Answer: It was originally called the electoral district of Town of Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of City of Sydney The Electoral district of City of Sydney was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council. It was created by the 1843 Electoral Districts Act and initially called the electoral district of Town of Sydney and a first returned two members. With the expansion of the Council in 1851 it elected three members. In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The district was represented by the Legislative Assembly electorate of Sydney City. Members Election results 1843 1848 1849 by-election Robert Lowe resigned in November 1849. 1850 by-election William Bland resigned in June 1850. 1851 1851 by-election John Lang resigned in November 1851. 1853 by-election John Lamb resigned in February 1853. 1854 by-election William Wentworth resigned in April 1854 from the Legislative Council while he went to England to watch over the progress of the Constitution Bill in the British parliament. 1855 by-election William Thurlow resigned in January 1855. Question: Why did William Wentworth resign from the Legislative Council in April 1854? Answer: He resigned to travel to England to monitor the progress of the Constitution Bill through the British parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary Security Screening Selection Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening Selectee, known by its initials SSSS, is an airport security measure in the United States which selects passengers for additional inspection. People from certain countries are subject to it by default. The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list. The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has stated there are tens of thousands of names on it. The Selectee list has been cited by civil liberties groups to be infringing on privacy rights and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination. Procedure when selected Passengers who have been selected for secondary screening will have the letters SSSS or S (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the need for a thorough search at security checkpoints. In the case of Southwest Airlines, secondary screening selectees may have a "checkerboard" pattern printed on their boarding passes. SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may include enhanced pat-downs. Question: What do the letters SSSS stand for in the context of U.S. airport security? Answer: SSSS stands for Secondary Security Screening Selection (or Secondary Security Screening Selectee), an airport security measure in the United States that selects passengers for additional inspection. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary Security Screening Selection Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening Selectee, known by its initials SSSS, is an airport security measure in the United States which selects passengers for additional inspection. People from certain countries are subject to it by default. The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list. The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has stated there are tens of thousands of names on it. The Selectee list has been cited by civil liberties groups to be infringing on privacy rights and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination. Procedure when selected Passengers who have been selected for secondary screening will have the letters SSSS or S (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the need for a thorough search at security checkpoints. In the case of Southwest Airlines, secondary screening selectees may have a "checkerboard" pattern printed on their boarding passes. SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may include enhanced pat-downs. Question: How does Southwest Airlines indicate on a boarding pass that a passenger has been selected for secondary screening? Answer: Southwest Airlines may print a 'checkerboard' pattern on the boarding passes of secondary screening selectees, instead of the letters SSSS or S used by other airlines. <|endoftext|> Context: Orangutans in popular culture Orangutans have often attracted attention in popular culture. They are mentioned extensively in works of fiction and video games, while some captive individuals have drawn much attention in real life. Individuals Ah Meng (19602008), Sumatran orangutan of Singapore Ken Allen (19712000) was a Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo known for his escape artistry. He unscrewed bolts with his fingers, reached around things and climbed steep walls to find temporary freedom. When keepers discovered and closed one of his escape routes he would find another. At least once he was found out among zoo visitors and was led by the hand to a keeper by a visitor. Ken Allen died in 2000. Tom (born 1983) is known as the "king" of orangutans in the vicinity of the research base Camp Leakey, Tanjung Puting. Most of the visitors that go to the area are looking for him. Kopral, an orangutan known for managing to survive and adapt despite the double amputation of both his arms. Question: What made Ken Allen the Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo famous? Answer: He was known for his escape artistry, unscrewing bolts with his fingers, reaching around things, and climbing steep walls to find temporary freedom. Once he was even found among zoo visitors and led back to a keeper by hand. <|endoftext|> Context: Orangutans in popular culture Orangutans have often attracted attention in popular culture. They are mentioned extensively in works of fiction and video games, while some captive individuals have drawn much attention in real life. Individuals Ah Meng (19602008), Sumatran orangutan of Singapore Ken Allen (19712000) was a Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo known for his escape artistry. He unscrewed bolts with his fingers, reached around things and climbed steep walls to find temporary freedom. When keepers discovered and closed one of his escape routes he would find another. At least once he was found out among zoo visitors and was led by the hand to a keeper by a visitor. Ken Allen died in 2000. Tom (born 1983) is known as the "king" of orangutans in the vicinity of the research base Camp Leakey, Tanjung Puting. Most of the visitors that go to the area are looking for him. Kopral, an orangutan known for managing to survive and adapt despite the double amputation of both his arms. Question: What legal status did the orangutan Sandra, also known as Marisa, receive in 2015? Answer: She was granted 'non-human person' status following legal disputes involving Argentina's Association of Professionals. <|endoftext|> Context: YA Bank yA Bank is a Norwegian bank offering basic banking and financial services to personal customers. Information Established in 2006 and with headquarters in Oslo, Norway, yA Bank has over 100,000 customers. yA Bank, a limited company (aksjeselskap or AS), is owned by yA Holding, a public limited company (allmennaksjeselskap or ASA), where shareholders include Norwegian and foreign institutional investors, funds, and banks. Kistefos AS is the largest shareholder. yA Holding is traded over the counter on the NOTC A-list of The Norwegian Securities Dealers Association. yA Bank is a member of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund. On November 30, 2018, yA Bank merged with Resurs Bank AB. Question: Where is yA Bank headquartered? Answer: yA Bank is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: YA Bank yA Bank is a Norwegian bank offering basic banking and financial services to personal customers. Information Established in 2006 and with headquarters in Oslo, Norway, yA Bank has over 100,000 customers. yA Bank, a limited company (aksjeselskap or AS), is owned by yA Holding, a public limited company (allmennaksjeselskap or ASA), where shareholders include Norwegian and foreign institutional investors, funds, and banks. Kistefos AS is the largest shareholder. yA Holding is traded over the counter on the NOTC A-list of The Norwegian Securities Dealers Association. yA Bank is a member of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund. On November 30, 2018, yA Bank merged with Resurs Bank AB. Question: What happened to yA Bank on November 30, 2018? Answer: yA Bank merged with Resurs Bank AB on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Misery Loves Company Misery Loves Company may refer to: Misery Loves Co., a Swedish industrial metal duo Misery Loves Company (album), a 2000 album by Rosemary's Sons "Misery Loves Company" (Porter Wagoner song), 1962 Misery Loves Company (TV series), an American sitcom Misery Loves Kompany, a 2007 album by Tech N9ne "Misery Loves Company", a song by Anthrax from State of Euphoria "Misery Loves Company", a song by Emilie Autumn from Opheliac "Misery Loves Company", a song by Jackyl from Cut The Crap "Misery Loves Company", a song by Rebecca Black from Let Her Burn "Misery Loves Company", an episode of the series Ruby Gloom Misery Loves Company, a podcast hosted by stand-up comedian Kevin Brennan See also Emotional contagion Misery Loves Cabernet, 2009 chick lit novel by Kim Gruenenfelder Misery Loves Comedy, 2006 album by Louis Logic and J.J. Question: What year was the Porter Wagoner song 'Misery Loves Company' released? Answer: 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Misery Loves Company Misery Loves Company may refer to: Misery Loves Co., a Swedish industrial metal duo Misery Loves Company (album), a 2000 album by Rosemary's Sons "Misery Loves Company" (Porter Wagoner song), 1962 Misery Loves Company (TV series), an American sitcom Misery Loves Kompany, a 2007 album by Tech N9ne "Misery Loves Company", a song by Anthrax from State of Euphoria "Misery Loves Company", a song by Emilie Autumn from Opheliac "Misery Loves Company", a song by Jackyl from Cut The Crap "Misery Loves Company", a song by Rebecca Black from Let Her Burn "Misery Loves Company", an episode of the series Ruby Gloom Misery Loves Company, a podcast hosted by stand-up comedian Kevin Brennan See also Emotional contagion Misery Loves Cabernet, 2009 chick lit novel by Kim Gruenenfelder Misery Loves Comedy, 2006 album by Louis Logic and J.J. Question: Who hosts the podcast titled Misery Loves Company? Answer: Stand-up comedian Kevin Brennan hosts it. <|endoftext|> Context: Yamaha XT200 The Yamaha XT 200 is a single-cylinder four-stroke Dual Sport motorcycle produced by the Yamaha Motor Corporation starting in 1980 through 1986. It is powered by a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine. The motorcycle was sold with street parts installed such as mirrors, a horn, highlow-beam headlight, tailbrake light, and front and rear turn signals. The motorcycle runs on a 6-volt system. The XT line of motorcycles was introduced in 1976. "XT" is an abbreviation for "Cross Trail". Closely related to the XT200 are the XT125 and XT250 motorcycles. The engine and frame components would later become the basis for the AG200, the BW200TW200 and the XT225. Question: What years was the Yamaha XT200 produced? Answer: It was produced from 1980 through 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Yamaha XT200 The Yamaha XT 200 is a single-cylinder four-stroke Dual Sport motorcycle produced by the Yamaha Motor Corporation starting in 1980 through 1986. It is powered by a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine. The motorcycle was sold with street parts installed such as mirrors, a horn, highlow-beam headlight, tailbrake light, and front and rear turn signals. The motorcycle runs on a 6-volt system. The XT line of motorcycles was introduced in 1976. "XT" is an abbreviation for "Cross Trail". Closely related to the XT200 are the XT125 and XT250 motorcycles. The engine and frame components would later become the basis for the AG200, the BW200TW200 and the XT225. Question: What does 'XT' stand for in Yamaha's XT line of motorcycles? Answer: 'XT' is an abbreviation for 'Cross Trail'. <|endoftext|> Context: Yamaha XT200 The Yamaha XT 200 is a single-cylinder four-stroke Dual Sport motorcycle produced by the Yamaha Motor Corporation starting in 1980 through 1986. It is powered by a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine. The motorcycle was sold with street parts installed such as mirrors, a horn, highlow-beam headlight, tailbrake light, and front and rear turn signals. The motorcycle runs on a 6-volt system. The XT line of motorcycles was introduced in 1976. "XT" is an abbreviation for "Cross Trail". Closely related to the XT200 are the XT125 and XT250 motorcycles. The engine and frame components would later become the basis for the AG200, the BW200TW200 and the XT225. Question: What electrical system voltage does the Yamaha XT200 use? Answer: It runs on a 6-volt system. <|endoftext|> Context: Mo Jiancheng Mo Jiancheng (; born March 1956) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in both Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi. As of August 2017 he was under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as leader of the discipline inspection team sent by Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) to Ministry of Finance (MOF) from December 2015 to August 2017, Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi from January 2015 to December 2015, executive vice-governor of Jiangxi from July 2013 to September 2015, Communist Party Secretary of Baotou from November 2006 to April 2010, and Communist Party Secretary of Tongliao from January 2003 to December 2004. Mo worked with Su Rong for a long time. Mo was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 18th CCP Central Committee. Biography Mo was born in March 1956 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. He graduated from the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. Question: When was Mo Jiancheng born and where? Answer: Mo Jiancheng was born in March 1956 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Mo Jiancheng Mo Jiancheng (; born March 1956) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in both Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi. As of August 2017 he was under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as leader of the discipline inspection team sent by Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) to Ministry of Finance (MOF) from December 2015 to August 2017, Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi from January 2015 to December 2015, executive vice-governor of Jiangxi from July 2013 to September 2015, Communist Party Secretary of Baotou from November 2006 to April 2010, and Communist Party Secretary of Tongliao from January 2003 to December 2004. Mo worked with Su Rong for a long time. Mo was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 18th CCP Central Committee. Biography Mo was born in March 1956 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. He graduated from the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. Question: What role did Mo Jiancheng hold in relation to the Ministry of Finance from December 2015 to August 2017? Answer: He served as leader of the discipline inspection team sent by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) to the Ministry of Finance. <|endoftext|> Context: Edit Klocker Edit Klocker (born 16 October 1979) is a retired Hungarian butterfly swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4100 m medley relay at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4100 m medley relay events at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Question: What medal did Hungarian swimmer Edit Klocker win at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships, and in which event? Answer: Edit Klocker won a silver medal in the 4x100 m medley relay at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Edit Klocker Edit Klocker (born 16 October 1979) is a retired Hungarian butterfly swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4100 m medley relay at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4100 m medley relay events at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Question: Which events did Edit Klocker compete in at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: She competed in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly events, as well as the 4x100 m medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: Beketov Beketov is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Beketova. Question: Who was Nikolay Beketov? Answer: Nikolay Beketov (1827–1911) was a Russian chemist, after whom a lunar crater is named. <|endoftext|> Context: Beketov Beketov is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Beketova. Question: What role did Mikhail Beketov hold, and what cause was he known for defending? Answer: Mikhail Beketov (1958–2013) was editor-in-chief of "Khimkinskaya Pravda" and was known as a defender of the Khimki Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Cebolada Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce or paste that is prepared with onion as a primary ingredient. Versions prepared as a paste may be slow-cooked. Dishes with cebolada It may accompany various dishes, such as seafood dishes prepared with swordfish steak. Atum de cebolada is a dish prepared with tuna steak and cebolada that is prepared with caramelized onions. Cebolada is used on beef dishes such as bifes de cebolada (also referred to as bife de cebolada), which uses thinly-sliced steak and cebolada. Additional ingredients in the dish's preparation include white wine, vinegar and butter. Bifes de cebolada is a frequent menu item in Portuguese restaurants, and traditionally it is served with Portuguese fried potatoes. Question: What is cebolada? Answer: Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce, or paste prepared with onion as its primary ingredient. Versions made as a paste may be slow-cooked. <|endoftext|> Context: Cebolada Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce or paste that is prepared with onion as a primary ingredient. Versions prepared as a paste may be slow-cooked. Dishes with cebolada It may accompany various dishes, such as seafood dishes prepared with swordfish steak. Atum de cebolada is a dish prepared with tuna steak and cebolada that is prepared with caramelized onions. Cebolada is used on beef dishes such as bifes de cebolada (also referred to as bife de cebolada), which uses thinly-sliced steak and cebolada. Additional ingredients in the dish's preparation include white wine, vinegar and butter. Bifes de cebolada is a frequent menu item in Portuguese restaurants, and traditionally it is served with Portuguese fried potatoes. Question: What ingredients are used to prepare bifes de cebolada besides thinly-sliced steak and cebolada? Answer: Bifes de cebolada also includes white wine, vinegar, and butter, and it is traditionally served with Portuguese fried potatoes. <|endoftext|> Context: Gray Zeitz Gray Zeitz (born 1949 or 1950) is an American publisher, known for founding the Larkspur Press. His interest in printing started while he was studying at the University of Kentucky, and in 2013 the university held an event to celebrate his 40 years of work with the Larkspur Press. In 2002 he won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. Early life Zeitz was born in Mobile, Alabama and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. He has two children and five grandchildren. Question: Who founded the Larkspur Press? Answer: Gray Zeitz, an American publisher born in 1949 or 1950, founded the Larkspur Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Gray Zeitz Gray Zeitz (born 1949 or 1950) is an American publisher, known for founding the Larkspur Press. His interest in printing started while he was studying at the University of Kentucky, and in 2013 the university held an event to celebrate his 40 years of work with the Larkspur Press. In 2002 he won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. Early life Zeitz was born in Mobile, Alabama and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. He has two children and five grandchildren. Question: Where was Gray Zeitz born and raised? Answer: He was born in Mobile, Alabama, and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Gray Zeitz Gray Zeitz (born 1949 or 1950) is an American publisher, known for founding the Larkspur Press. His interest in printing started while he was studying at the University of Kentucky, and in 2013 the university held an event to celebrate his 40 years of work with the Larkspur Press. In 2002 he won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. Early life Zeitz was born in Mobile, Alabama and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. He has two children and five grandchildren. Question: What award did Gray Zeitz win in 2002? Answer: He won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashley Longshore Sarah Ashley Longshore is a New York-based painter and entrepreneur. She is the owner of the Longshore Studio Gallery, located on 43 Crosby Street in SoHo, New York. Longshore's art focuses on pop culture, Hollywood glamour, and American consumerism. Longshore was on Brit Cos list of "16 Female Artists You Should Know", and visiting her former studio was listed as one of the "15 Best Things to do In New Orleans" by Cond Nast Traveler in 2018. She has worked with celebrity art collectors including Blake Lively, Salma Hayek, Eli Manning, and Penlope Cruz. In 2018, The New York Times described Longshore as an "avatar of pop feminism to thousands of followers". Early life Sarah Ashley Longshore was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Spencer Longshore III, the president and CEO of Time and Space Inc., an advertising sales company. She was exposed to the arts as a child and took lessons in tap dancing, ballet, theatre, piano, jazz, and voice. Following her graduation from Brenau Academy, an all-girl boarding school located in Gainesville, Georgia, Longshore obtained a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of Montana. Question: Where is Ashley Longshore's Longshore Studio Gallery located? Answer: It is located at 43 Crosby Street in SoHo, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashley Longshore Sarah Ashley Longshore is a New York-based painter and entrepreneur. She is the owner of the Longshore Studio Gallery, located on 43 Crosby Street in SoHo, New York. Longshore's art focuses on pop culture, Hollywood glamour, and American consumerism. Longshore was on Brit Cos list of "16 Female Artists You Should Know", and visiting her former studio was listed as one of the "15 Best Things to do In New Orleans" by Cond Nast Traveler in 2018. She has worked with celebrity art collectors including Blake Lively, Salma Hayek, Eli Manning, and Penlope Cruz. In 2018, The New York Times described Longshore as an "avatar of pop feminism to thousands of followers". Early life Sarah Ashley Longshore was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Spencer Longshore III, the president and CEO of Time and Space Inc., an advertising sales company. She was exposed to the arts as a child and took lessons in tap dancing, ballet, theatre, piano, jazz, and voice. Following her graduation from Brenau Academy, an all-girl boarding school located in Gainesville, Georgia, Longshore obtained a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of Montana. Question: What did Ashley Longshore study at the University of Montana? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Arts in English literature there. <|endoftext|> Context: Tn Cnh Base Camp Tn Cnh Base Camp (also known as k T 1) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base northwest of Kon Tum in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. History 196267 The 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-333 first established a base at k T in 1962 to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In early-mid 1967 increased infiltration into the Central Highlands led Major General William R. Peers commander of the 4th Infantry Division to request reinforcements and the 173rd Airborne Brigade was moved by air to k T in June 1967. As the existing Special Forces base camp and airfield were too small to accommodate large numbers of troops and their support requirements, a new airfield and base camp known as k T 2 and k T Base Camp were established several kilometres further west, approximately 40km northwest of Kon Tum and the former camp became known as Tn Cnh Base Camp. 1972 In early 1972 the ARVN 42nd Regiment of the 22nd Division was stationed at Tn Cnh. Question: When did the 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-333 first establish a base at Đắk Tô? Answer: In 1962, to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Tn Cnh Base Camp Tn Cnh Base Camp (also known as k T 1) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base northwest of Kon Tum in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. History 196267 The 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-333 first established a base at k T in 1962 to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In early-mid 1967 increased infiltration into the Central Highlands led Major General William R. Peers commander of the 4th Infantry Division to request reinforcements and the 173rd Airborne Brigade was moved by air to k T in June 1967. As the existing Special Forces base camp and airfield were too small to accommodate large numbers of troops and their support requirements, a new airfield and base camp known as k T 2 and k T Base Camp were established several kilometres further west, approximately 40km northwest of Kon Tum and the former camp became known as Tn Cnh Base Camp. 1972 In early 1972 the ARVN 42nd Regiment of the 22nd Division was stationed at Tn Cnh. Question: Why was the 173rd Airborne Brigade moved to Đắk Tô in June 1967? Answer: Increased communist infiltration into the Central Highlands in early-mid 1967 led Major General William R. Peers, commander of the 4th Infantry Division, to request reinforcements, resulting in the 173rd Airborne Brigade being airlifted to Đắk Tô. <|endoftext|> Context: Sucharit Bhakdi Sucharit Bhakdi is a retired Thai-German microbiologist. In 2020 and 2021 Bhakdi became a prominent source of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic, claiming that the pandemic was "fake" and that COVID-19 vaccines were going to decimate the world's population. He was a professor at the University of Mainz, where he was head of the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene. The university has disassociated itself from Bhakdi's views on the Coronavirus pandemic. In 2021 Bhakdi's publisher broke off relations following the appearance of an online video in which Bhakdi made antisemitic comments. Early life and education Bhakdi ( ) was born Sucharit Punyaratabandhu, , 1 November 1946, in Washington, D.C.; his parents are Thai diplomats. In an interview, Bhakdi stated that his mother studied at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Bhakdi studied at the Universities of Bonn, Gieen, Mainz and Copenhagen, and at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn from 1963 to 1970, during part of which (from 1966 to 1970) he was a scholarship holder of the German Academic Exchange Service. Question: What did Sucharit Bhakdi claim about the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021? Answer: He claimed that the pandemic was 'fake' and that COVID-19 vaccines were going to decimate the world's population. <|endoftext|> Context: Sucharit Bhakdi Sucharit Bhakdi is a retired Thai-German microbiologist. In 2020 and 2021 Bhakdi became a prominent source of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic, claiming that the pandemic was "fake" and that COVID-19 vaccines were going to decimate the world's population. He was a professor at the University of Mainz, where he was head of the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene. The university has disassociated itself from Bhakdi's views on the Coronavirus pandemic. In 2021 Bhakdi's publisher broke off relations following the appearance of an online video in which Bhakdi made antisemitic comments. Early life and education Bhakdi ( ) was born Sucharit Punyaratabandhu, , 1 November 1946, in Washington, D.C.; his parents are Thai diplomats. In an interview, Bhakdi stated that his mother studied at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Bhakdi studied at the Universities of Bonn, Gieen, Mainz and Copenhagen, and at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn from 1963 to 1970, during part of which (from 1966 to 1970) he was a scholarship holder of the German Academic Exchange Service. Question: Where and when was Sucharit Bhakdi born, and what was his birth name? Answer: He was born Sucharit Punyaratabandhu on 1 November 1946 in Washington, D.C., to parents who were Thai diplomats. <|endoftext|> Context: Cochylimorpha hilarana Cochylimorpha hilarana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe and Asia Minor. The wingspan is 1723mm. Adults have been recorded from wing from July to August. The larvae feed on Artemisia campestris and possibly Artemisia maritima. The feeding causes a swelling of the basal part of a young stem of the host plant. The gall may be partly hidden in the soil. The larvae are whitish with a light brown or dark brown head. They can be found in June and July. Question: What plants do the larvae of Cochylimorpha hilarana feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Artemisia campestris and possibly Artemisia maritima, causing a swelling of the basal part of a young stem of the host plant. <|endoftext|> Context: Cochylimorpha hilarana Cochylimorpha hilarana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe and Asia Minor. The wingspan is 1723mm. Adults have been recorded from wing from July to August. The larvae feed on Artemisia campestris and possibly Artemisia maritima. The feeding causes a swelling of the basal part of a young stem of the host plant. The gall may be partly hidden in the soil. The larvae are whitish with a light brown or dark brown head. They can be found in June and July. Question: When are adult Cochylimorpha hilarana moths typically seen on the wing? Answer: Adults have been recorded on the wing from July to August. <|endoftext|> Context: Tideline Ocean Resort Spa Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa - Palm Beach, formerly named Omphoy Ocean Resort, is a luxury hotel that opened in Palm Beach, Florida, United States during the summer of 2009. The Tideline Ocean Resort Spa is a 134-room property situated on South Ocean Blvd. The Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa is the first new hotel development in Palm Beach since 1990. The luxury hotel features one beachfront restaurant, Brandon's and a full service spa. Developed by Obadon Hotels, and decorated by Leslie Schlesinger, the Tideline features 134 guest rooms and suites and is built on a direct beach front property. In 2011 the Tideline was acquired by Jeff Greene for 42 million. Controversies In January 2010, Palm Beach town council ordered the hotel to remove a cabana that it had erected on the beach without the town's permission. It also turned down the hotel's request for permission to add a beach house. Question: What was the Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa originally named before its current name? Answer: It was originally named Omphoy Ocean Resort. <|endoftext|> Context: Tideline Ocean Resort Spa Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa - Palm Beach, formerly named Omphoy Ocean Resort, is a luxury hotel that opened in Palm Beach, Florida, United States during the summer of 2009. The Tideline Ocean Resort Spa is a 134-room property situated on South Ocean Blvd. The Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa is the first new hotel development in Palm Beach since 1990. The luxury hotel features one beachfront restaurant, Brandon's and a full service spa. Developed by Obadon Hotels, and decorated by Leslie Schlesinger, the Tideline features 134 guest rooms and suites and is built on a direct beach front property. In 2011 the Tideline was acquired by Jeff Greene for 42 million. Controversies In January 2010, Palm Beach town council ordered the hotel to remove a cabana that it had erected on the beach without the town's permission. It also turned down the hotel's request for permission to add a beach house. Question: Who acquired the Tideline Ocean Resort Spa in 2011, and for how much? Answer: Jeff Greene acquired it in 2011 for $42 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region () is one of the 14 economic regions of Azerbaijan. It borders Russia to the north and Georgia to the west, as well as the economic regions of Quba-Khachmaz, Mountainous Shirvan, Central Aran, and Ganja-Dashkasan. The region consists of the districts of Balakan, Zagatala, Gakh, Shaki, Oghuz and Qabala. It has an area of . Its population was estimated to be at 630.4 thousand people in January 2021. Geography Shaki-Zagatala has an area of . The territory is divided into three parts: the southern slope of Greater Caucasus, the Ganikh-Haftaran Valley and the Central Kur Highland (Ajinohur and Turud-Sarica plain, the mountainous part of Shaki). The altitude ranges from , the peak of Mount Bazardz, which is the tallest mountain in Azerbaijan and Russia. Rivers and lakes The region includes the following important rivers: Kish, Shin, Balakanchay, Katekh, Damiraparan, Mazm, Mukhakh, Ganikh, Ayrichay, Alijan and Turyan. Rich sources of thermal and mineral waters are available at Oghlanbulag, Gizbulag, Hamambulag, Budusshor, Aghbulag and Khalkhal. Nohur (Qabala) and Ajinohur (Gakh) are the major lakes. Question: Which countries border the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region? Answer: Russia borders it to the north and Georgia borders it to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region () is one of the 14 economic regions of Azerbaijan. It borders Russia to the north and Georgia to the west, as well as the economic regions of Quba-Khachmaz, Mountainous Shirvan, Central Aran, and Ganja-Dashkasan. The region consists of the districts of Balakan, Zagatala, Gakh, Shaki, Oghuz and Qabala. It has an area of . Its population was estimated to be at 630.4 thousand people in January 2021. Geography Shaki-Zagatala has an area of . The territory is divided into three parts: the southern slope of Greater Caucasus, the Ganikh-Haftaran Valley and the Central Kur Highland (Ajinohur and Turud-Sarica plain, the mountainous part of Shaki). The altitude ranges from , the peak of Mount Bazardz, which is the tallest mountain in Azerbaijan and Russia. Rivers and lakes The region includes the following important rivers: Kish, Shin, Balakanchay, Katekh, Damiraparan, Mazm, Mukhakh, Ganikh, Ayrichay, Alijan and Turyan. Rich sources of thermal and mineral waters are available at Oghlanbulag, Gizbulag, Hamambulag, Budusshor, Aghbulag and Khalkhal. Nohur (Qabala) and Ajinohur (Gakh) are the major lakes. Question: What is the tallest mountain in Azerbaijan and Russia, and where is it located? Answer: Mount Bazardz is the tallest mountain in Azerbaijan and Russia, and its peak lies within the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Country Village, Jersey City Country Village is a residential enclave in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey that was built as planned community in the early 1960s. Design and geography Designed as "suburbia-in-the-city" the community consists of one-family Colonial style homes, two-family Cape Cod-style homes, and one-family ranch-style homes streets with the names Sycamore Road, Norcroft Road, Suburbia Terrace, Delmar Road, and Oakdale Road. The houses are densely placed and some have garages so there are few front gardens, though most streets are tree-lined. Country Village is enclosed on its southern and western perimeter side by New Jersey Route 440, across from which is Newark Bay. Access to the waterfront is limited due to the highway, presenting an obstacle to the development of the Hackensack RiverWalk planned along its shores. The city-line with Bayonne cuts through a small southern part of the neighborhood. The line was originally created along the banks of the Morris Canal, a short filled section of the national historic site running through Country Village as an unmarked, undeveloped, right of way. Question: In which section of Jersey City is Country Village located? Answer: Country Village is located in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Country Village, Jersey City Country Village is a residential enclave in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey that was built as planned community in the early 1960s. Design and geography Designed as "suburbia-in-the-city" the community consists of one-family Colonial style homes, two-family Cape Cod-style homes, and one-family ranch-style homes streets with the names Sycamore Road, Norcroft Road, Suburbia Terrace, Delmar Road, and Oakdale Road. The houses are densely placed and some have garages so there are few front gardens, though most streets are tree-lined. Country Village is enclosed on its southern and western perimeter side by New Jersey Route 440, across from which is Newark Bay. Access to the waterfront is limited due to the highway, presenting an obstacle to the development of the Hackensack RiverWalk planned along its shores. The city-line with Bayonne cuts through a small southern part of the neighborhood. The line was originally created along the banks of the Morris Canal, a short filled section of the national historic site running through Country Village as an unmarked, undeveloped, right of way. Question: What types of houses make up the Country Village community? Answer: The community consists of one-family Colonial style homes, two-family Cape Cod-style homes, and one-family ranch-style homes. <|endoftext|> Context: This Machine Kills Secrets This Machine Kills Secrets is a 2012 book by Andy Greenberg about "how WikiLeakers, cypherpunks, and hacktivists aim to free the world's information." The book looks at "a revolutionary protest movement bent not on stealing information, but on building a tool that inexorably coaxes it out, a technology that slips inside of institutions and levels their defenses like a Trojan horse of cryptographic software and silicon." The interview with Julian Assange which served as a launching point for the book was published by Forbes, and was read nearly a million times. The book looks at the history of "politically motivated information leaks ... the lives and work of numerous cryptographers, hackers and whistleblowers", including WikiLeaks and the people involved. It talks about WikiLeaks being modeled on Nicolas Bourbaki, and how it could be infiltrated by informers, harassed or spied on. See also Crypto-anarchism Cypherpunk Hacktivism References 2012 non-fiction books Works about whistleblowing WikiLeaks E. P. Question: Who wrote the book This Machine Kills Secrets? Answer: Andy Greenberg wrote the book, which was published in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: This Machine Kills Secrets This Machine Kills Secrets is a 2012 book by Andy Greenberg about "how WikiLeakers, cypherpunks, and hacktivists aim to free the world's information." The book looks at "a revolutionary protest movement bent not on stealing information, but on building a tool that inexorably coaxes it out, a technology that slips inside of institutions and levels their defenses like a Trojan horse of cryptographic software and silicon." The interview with Julian Assange which served as a launching point for the book was published by Forbes, and was read nearly a million times. The book looks at the history of "politically motivated information leaks ... the lives and work of numerous cryptographers, hackers and whistleblowers", including WikiLeaks and the people involved. It talks about WikiLeaks being modeled on Nicolas Bourbaki, and how it could be infiltrated by informers, harassed or spied on. See also Crypto-anarchism Cypherpunk Hacktivism References 2012 non-fiction books Works about whistleblowing WikiLeaks E. P. Question: Where was the interview with Julian Assange that launched the book published? Answer: It was published by Forbes and was read nearly a million times. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Volage (R41) HMS Volage was a V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy, commissioned on 26 May 1944, that served in the Arctic and the Indian Oceans during World War II. She was the fifth Royal Naval ship to bear the name (a sixth was planned during World War I as a modified V-class destroyer but the order was cancelled in 1918). She was ordered on 1 September 1941 as part of the 8th Emergency flotilla and fitted for Arctic service. On 22 October 1946, Volage and the destroyer were badly damaged by mines laid in the North Corfu Channel. She was subsequently rebuilt as a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number "F41", during 195253, and scrapped in 1972. Second World War service Home Fleet Volage completed her trials and she was commissioned on 26 May 1944 into the 26th Destroyer Flotilla (26DF) of the Home Fleet. She joined the Fleet at Scapa Flow and commenced active service on August with her flotilla on an exercise for a planned operation (Operation Offspring) off Norway. Question: When was HMS Volage commissioned into the British Royal Navy? Answer: HMS Volage was commissioned on 26 May 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Volage (R41) HMS Volage was a V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy, commissioned on 26 May 1944, that served in the Arctic and the Indian Oceans during World War II. She was the fifth Royal Naval ship to bear the name (a sixth was planned during World War I as a modified V-class destroyer but the order was cancelled in 1918). She was ordered on 1 September 1941 as part of the 8th Emergency flotilla and fitted for Arctic service. On 22 October 1946, Volage and the destroyer were badly damaged by mines laid in the North Corfu Channel. She was subsequently rebuilt as a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number "F41", during 195253, and scrapped in 1972. Second World War service Home Fleet Volage completed her trials and she was commissioned on 26 May 1944 into the 26th Destroyer Flotilla (26DF) of the Home Fleet. She joined the Fleet at Scapa Flow and commenced active service on August with her flotilla on an exercise for a planned operation (Operation Offspring) off Norway. Question: What happened to HMS Volage on 22 October 1946? Answer: Volage and another destroyer were badly damaged by mines laid in the North Corfu Channel. <|endoftext|> Context: New York's 17th State Assembly district New York's 17th State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Republican John Mikulin since a special election in 2018. Geography District 17 is in Nassau County. It contains portions of the towns of Hempstead and Oyster Bay, including Levittown, Bethpage, Plainedge, North Massepequa and Massapequa. Question: Who represents New York's 17th State Assembly district? Answer: Republican John Mikulin, who has represented the district since a special election in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: New York's 17th State Assembly district New York's 17th State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Republican John Mikulin since a special election in 2018. Geography District 17 is in Nassau County. It contains portions of the towns of Hempstead and Oyster Bay, including Levittown, Bethpage, Plainedge, North Massepequa and Massapequa. Question: Which county contains New York's 17th State Assembly district? Answer: Nassau County, including portions of the towns of Hempstead and Oyster Bay such as Levittown, Bethpage, Plainedge, North Massapequa, and Massapequa. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hunter from Kurpfalz The Hunter from Kurpfalz (German: Der Jger aus Kurpfalz) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Carl Behr and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Walter Rilla and Fritz Kampers. It was produced by Carl Froelich and shot at the Johannisthal Studios of Tobis Film in Berlin. Location shooting took place around Neustadt in the Palatinate and the wider Rhineland area. The title references the German folk song "Ein Jger aus Kurpfalz". Cast Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Baron Axel von Hollperg, Gutsherr Walter Rilla as Baron Hans, sein Bruder, Buchhndler Fritz Kampers as Jakob Haringer, Gutsverwalter Karl Braun as Ebers, Frster auf Hollperg Hermann Braun as Jupp, Frsterjunge Paul Henckels as Der alte Leuschner Edith Linn as Annie, seine Tochter Ilse Rose-Vollborn as Frnze, seine Tochter Theo Lingen as Schrder Eduard Borntrger as Franz, ein Diener References Bibliography Aurich, Rolf Jacobsen, Wolfgang . Theo Lingen: das Spiel mit der Maske : Biographie. Aufbau, 2008. Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1933. Question: Who directed the 1933 German comedy film The Hunter from Kurpfalz? Answer: It was directed by Carl Behr. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hunter from Kurpfalz The Hunter from Kurpfalz (German: Der Jger aus Kurpfalz) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Carl Behr and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Walter Rilla and Fritz Kampers. It was produced by Carl Froelich and shot at the Johannisthal Studios of Tobis Film in Berlin. Location shooting took place around Neustadt in the Palatinate and the wider Rhineland area. The title references the German folk song "Ein Jger aus Kurpfalz". Cast Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Baron Axel von Hollperg, Gutsherr Walter Rilla as Baron Hans, sein Bruder, Buchhndler Fritz Kampers as Jakob Haringer, Gutsverwalter Karl Braun as Ebers, Frster auf Hollperg Hermann Braun as Jupp, Frsterjunge Paul Henckels as Der alte Leuschner Edith Linn as Annie, seine Tochter Ilse Rose-Vollborn as Frnze, seine Tochter Theo Lingen as Schrder Eduard Borntrger as Franz, ein Diener References Bibliography Aurich, Rolf Jacobsen, Wolfgang . Theo Lingen: das Spiel mit der Maske : Biographie. Aufbau, 2008. Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1933. Question: Where was location shooting for The Hunter from Kurpfalz carried out? Answer: Location shooting took place around Neustadt in the Palatinate and the wider Rhineland area. <|endoftext|> Context: Saura (Hinduism) Saura is a religion and denomination of Hinduism, originating as a hindu tradition. Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. At present the Sauras are a very small movement, much smaller than other larger denominations such as Vaishnavism or Shaivism. There was a rapid decline of the Sauras in the 12th and 13th century CE, due to the Muslim conquests. Their heartlands, primarily in Western Punjab, were the first lands in India, barring Sindh, to fully accept Islam. History The sun has been worshipped in various forms since the time of the Rig Veda in India. The prominence of the Saura sect is expounded by the supremacy of the Gayatri mantra in the Vedic prayers. The theology of the sect appears in a number of documents like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Markandeya Purana and a fifth century inscription. In the Mahabharata On one occasion, when leaving his chambers in the morning, Yudhisthira encounters one thousand Saurite brahmins with eight thousand followers. Surya worship The priests of the saura sect were called magas, bhojakas, or sakadivipiya brahmins. Question: What deity do followers of the Saura denomination worship as the Saguna Brahman? Answer: Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. <|endoftext|> Context: Saura (Hinduism) Saura is a religion and denomination of Hinduism, originating as a hindu tradition. Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. At present the Sauras are a very small movement, much smaller than other larger denominations such as Vaishnavism or Shaivism. There was a rapid decline of the Sauras in the 12th and 13th century CE, due to the Muslim conquests. Their heartlands, primarily in Western Punjab, were the first lands in India, barring Sindh, to fully accept Islam. History The sun has been worshipped in various forms since the time of the Rig Veda in India. The prominence of the Saura sect is expounded by the supremacy of the Gayatri mantra in the Vedic prayers. The theology of the sect appears in a number of documents like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Markandeya Purana and a fifth century inscription. In the Mahabharata On one occasion, when leaving his chambers in the morning, Yudhisthira encounters one thousand Saurite brahmins with eight thousand followers. Surya worship The priests of the saura sect were called magas, bhojakas, or sakadivipiya brahmins. Question: What historical event caused the rapid decline of the Sauras in the 12th and 13th centuries CE? Answer: The rapid decline of the Sauras during this period was due to the Muslim conquests, with their heartland in Western Punjab being among the first lands in India, besides Sindh, to fully accept Islam. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Bull RB2 The Red Bull RB2 is the car with which the Red Bull Racing team competed in the 2006 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou and the engines were supplied by Ferrari. It was driven by David Coulthard and Christian Klien, who had both driven for the team in its debut year, . However, Klien was replaced after the Italian GP by third driver Robert Doornbos after the Austrian refused the team's offer of a ChampCar seat for 2007 once it became apparent that he was going to be replaced by Mark Webber for the next season. History After the good results of the previous inaugural season, 2006 was a poor season for Red Bull. The year was treated as a consolidation season and proved to be a traditionally tough second year for a new team. The new Ferrari engines caused cooling problems pre-season which saw testing time limited, and for the most part the team were bogged down in the midfield. This situation was exacerbated by RBR abandoning development on the RB2 during the season to let new Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey concentrate on 2007's challenger. Question: Who designed the chassis of the Red Bull RB2? Answer: The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Bull RB2 The Red Bull RB2 is the car with which the Red Bull Racing team competed in the 2006 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou and the engines were supplied by Ferrari. It was driven by David Coulthard and Christian Klien, who had both driven for the team in its debut year, . However, Klien was replaced after the Italian GP by third driver Robert Doornbos after the Austrian refused the team's offer of a ChampCar seat for 2007 once it became apparent that he was going to be replaced by Mark Webber for the next season. History After the good results of the previous inaugural season, 2006 was a poor season for Red Bull. The year was treated as a consolidation season and proved to be a traditionally tough second year for a new team. The new Ferrari engines caused cooling problems pre-season which saw testing time limited, and for the most part the team were bogged down in the midfield. This situation was exacerbated by RBR abandoning development on the RB2 during the season to let new Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey concentrate on 2007's challenger. Question: Why was Christian Klien replaced by Robert Doornbos after the Italian GP in 2006? Answer: Klien refused Red Bull's offer of a ChampCar seat for 2007 after it became clear he would be replaced by Mark Webber for the following season, and he was subsequently replaced by third driver Robert Doornbos. <|endoftext|> Context: Artaxias II Artaxias II, also known as Artaxes II and Artashes (60s BC 20 BC) was a prince of the Kingdom of Armenia, member of the Artaxiad dynasty and King of Armenia from 34 BC until 20 BC. Family background and early life Artaxias II was the eldest son of Artavasdes II of Armenia by an unnamed mother and was the namesake of his paternal ancestor, a previous ruling Armenian King Artaxias I. Artaxias II had two siblings: a younger brother called Tigranes III and an unnamed sister who possibly married King Archelaus of Cappadocia. He was born and raised in Armenia. Kingship Artaxias II ascended to the Armenian throne in 34 BC as he regained the throne lost by his father. The Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, had captured Artavasdes II with his family, who were then taken as political prisoners to Alexandria where Artavasdes II was later executed on the orders of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Artaxias II managed to escape and fled to King Phraates IV of Parthia. Phraates IV invaded Armenia and placed Artaxias II on the throne. As a result, Artaxias II was pro-Parthian and anti-Roman. Question: Who was Artaxias II of Armenia's father? Answer: Artavasdes II of Armenia, who was captured by Mark Antony and later executed on the orders of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Artaxias II Artaxias II, also known as Artaxes II and Artashes (60s BC 20 BC) was a prince of the Kingdom of Armenia, member of the Artaxiad dynasty and King of Armenia from 34 BC until 20 BC. Family background and early life Artaxias II was the eldest son of Artavasdes II of Armenia by an unnamed mother and was the namesake of his paternal ancestor, a previous ruling Armenian King Artaxias I. Artaxias II had two siblings: a younger brother called Tigranes III and an unnamed sister who possibly married King Archelaus of Cappadocia. He was born and raised in Armenia. Kingship Artaxias II ascended to the Armenian throne in 34 BC as he regained the throne lost by his father. The Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, had captured Artavasdes II with his family, who were then taken as political prisoners to Alexandria where Artavasdes II was later executed on the orders of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Artaxias II managed to escape and fled to King Phraates IV of Parthia. Phraates IV invaded Armenia and placed Artaxias II on the throne. As a result, Artaxias II was pro-Parthian and anti-Roman. Question: How did Artaxias II come to be placed on the Armenian throne in 34 BC? Answer: He fled to King Phraates IV of Parthia after escaping capture, and Phraates IV invaded Armenia and placed him on the throne. <|endoftext|> Context: Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay () is a 1970 Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo, written by Roberto Gianviti and starring Gianni Garko as Sartana. Plot After witnessing the massacre of Joe Benson and his band of prospectors (and wiping out the killers), Sartana is ready to do some investigating as to why. However, since almost everyone in the town of Indian Creek is eager to buy up the dead man's land, there is a long list of suspects, including the town banker, a female saloon owner and the owner of the local gambling house. Even the local sheriff and the dead prospector's niece who now owns the land cannot be ruled out, and the closer Sartana gets to the truth the more attempts are made on his life and the more funerals he will willingly pay for...as long as HE is the one doing the killing. Question: Who directed Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay? Answer: Giuliano Carnimeo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay () is a 1970 Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo, written by Roberto Gianviti and starring Gianni Garko as Sartana. Plot After witnessing the massacre of Joe Benson and his band of prospectors (and wiping out the killers), Sartana is ready to do some investigating as to why. However, since almost everyone in the town of Indian Creek is eager to buy up the dead man's land, there is a long list of suspects, including the town banker, a female saloon owner and the owner of the local gambling house. Even the local sheriff and the dead prospector's niece who now owns the land cannot be ruled out, and the closer Sartana gets to the truth the more attempts are made on his life and the more funerals he will willingly pay for...as long as HE is the one doing the killing. Question: What is the name of the town where the events of Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay take place? Answer: The events take place in the town of Indian Creek. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia The Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tunisia. The Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tunisia, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the State of Tunisia and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tunisia and the pope. The Vatican established the position of Delegate to Northern Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967. Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967. The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility. Portalupi took on the titles of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Algeria on 6 March 1972, and Pro-Nuncio to Tunisia on 22 March 1972. Question: In what year did the Vatican establish the position of Delegate to Northern Africa? Answer: The Vatican established the position of Delegate to Northern Africa in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia The Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tunisia. The Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tunisia, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the State of Tunisia and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tunisia and the pope. The Vatican established the position of Delegate to Northern Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967. Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967. The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility. Portalupi took on the titles of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Algeria on 6 March 1972, and Pro-Nuncio to Tunisia on 22 March 1972. Question: Who succeeded John Gordon as the papal representative to Northern Africa? Answer: Sante Portalupi succeeded John Gordon, taking up the post on 27 September 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Mllerian mimicry Mllerian mimicry is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and sharing common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit. The benefit to Mllerian mimics is that predators only need one unpleasant encounter with one member of a set of Mllerian mimics, and thereafter avoid all similar coloration, whether or not it belongs to the same species as the initial encounter. It is named after the German naturalist Fritz Mller, who first proposed the concept in 1878, supporting his theory with the first mathematical model of frequency-dependent selection, one of the first such models anywhere in biology. Mllerian mimicry was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns, but it is found in many groups of insects such as bumblebees, and other animals such as poison frogs and coral snakes. The mimicry need not be visual; for example, many snakes share auditory warning signals. Question: Who first proposed the concept of Müllerian mimicry, and in what year? Answer: The German naturalist Fritz Müller first proposed the concept in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: Mllerian mimicry Mllerian mimicry is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and sharing common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit. The benefit to Mllerian mimics is that predators only need one unpleasant encounter with one member of a set of Mllerian mimics, and thereafter avoid all similar coloration, whether or not it belongs to the same species as the initial encounter. It is named after the German naturalist Fritz Mller, who first proposed the concept in 1878, supporting his theory with the first mathematical model of frequency-dependent selection, one of the first such models anywhere in biology. Mllerian mimicry was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns, but it is found in many groups of insects such as bumblebees, and other animals such as poison frogs and coral snakes. The mimicry need not be visual; for example, many snakes share auditory warning signals. Question: In what group of animals was Müllerian mimicry first identified? Answer: It was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns. <|endoftext|> Context: Brent David Fraser Brent David Fraser (born February 21, 1967) is an American actor and musician. He was born in Bremerton, Washington. Filmography Film The Chocolate War (1988) .... Emile Janza Spooner (1989) Book of Love (1990) .... Meatball Wild at Heart (1990) (as Brent Fraser) .... Idiot Punk Class of 1999 (1990) .... Flavio Jezebel's Kiss (1990) .... Hunt Faberman spain got talent (20180)..... brent jay faser Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue (1991) .... Joshua Plymouth (1991) (TV) .... Litchfield The Can (1994) The Little Death (film) (1996) Nick Mixed Blessings (1998) .... Derek Broken Vessels (1998) .... Jed Farewell to Harry (2002) .... Mickey Dead Breakfast (2004) .... The Drifter The Memory Thief (2006) .... Pound Custodian Television The Tracey Ullman Show (1990) episode: "Her First Grownup" - Jimmy Dark Skies (1997) episode: "The Last Wave" - Jim Morrison Fame L.A. (1997) episode: "Who Do You Love?" Question: When and where was actor Brent David Fraser born? Answer: He was born on February 21, 1967, in Bremerton, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Brent David Fraser Brent David Fraser (born February 21, 1967) is an American actor and musician. He was born in Bremerton, Washington. Filmography Film The Chocolate War (1988) .... Emile Janza Spooner (1989) Book of Love (1990) .... Meatball Wild at Heart (1990) (as Brent Fraser) .... Idiot Punk Class of 1999 (1990) .... Flavio Jezebel's Kiss (1990) .... Hunt Faberman spain got talent (20180)..... brent jay faser Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue (1991) .... Joshua Plymouth (1991) (TV) .... Litchfield The Can (1994) The Little Death (film) (1996) Nick Mixed Blessings (1998) .... Derek Broken Vessels (1998) .... Jed Farewell to Harry (2002) .... Mickey Dead Breakfast (2004) .... The Drifter The Memory Thief (2006) .... Pound Custodian Television The Tracey Ullman Show (1990) episode: "Her First Grownup" - Jimmy Dark Skies (1997) episode: "The Last Wave" - Jim Morrison Fame L.A. (1997) episode: "Who Do You Love?" Question: What role did Brent David Fraser play in the 1988 film The Chocolate War? Answer: He played the character Emile Janza. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Bank of Lesotho The Central Bank of Lesotho () is the central bank of Lesotho, in southern Africa. The bank is located in Maseru and its current governor is Dr. Emmanuel Letete (effective from June 2022). The bank was established in 1978 as the Lesotho Monetary Authority. Question: Where is the Central Bank of Lesotho headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Maseru, Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Bank of Lesotho The Central Bank of Lesotho () is the central bank of Lesotho, in southern Africa. The bank is located in Maseru and its current governor is Dr. Emmanuel Letete (effective from June 2022). The bank was established in 1978 as the Lesotho Monetary Authority. Question: Who served as governor of the Central Bank of Lesotho from January 2012 to December 2021? Answer: Retselisitsoe Matlanyane served as governor during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleanora Fleury Eleonora Lilian Fleury (18671960) sometimes known as Norah Fleury was the first woman to graduate in medicine from the Royal University of Ireland (1890). She was also the first woman member of the Medico Psychological Association (now the Royal College of Psychiatrists), elected in 1894. After graduating medical school, she worked at the Homerton Fever Hospital in London for a year, and then worked at the Richmond Asylum (later called Grangegorman) in Ireland for 27 years, eventually becoming deputy medical director there. From 1921 until 1926 she worked at Portrane Asylum in Donabate, and then she retired. She was arrested in 1921 by Irish state forces for being involved in an assistance and escape program for anti-treaty prisoners which was centred on the asylum at Portrane. After she was released she returned to her work at the asylum. Early life and education Eleonora Fleury was born in Manchester in 1867. Her father was Charles Robert Fleury, who was a doctorsurgeon. She was home schooled. She attended the Royal University of Ireland and in 1887 came first in the list of the examinations in medicine and was commended in the Dublin Medical Press. Question: Who was the first woman to graduate in medicine from the Royal University of Ireland? Answer: Eleonora Lilian Fleury, sometimes known as Norah Fleury, who graduated in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleanora Fleury Eleonora Lilian Fleury (18671960) sometimes known as Norah Fleury was the first woman to graduate in medicine from the Royal University of Ireland (1890). She was also the first woman member of the Medico Psychological Association (now the Royal College of Psychiatrists), elected in 1894. After graduating medical school, she worked at the Homerton Fever Hospital in London for a year, and then worked at the Richmond Asylum (later called Grangegorman) in Ireland for 27 years, eventually becoming deputy medical director there. From 1921 until 1926 she worked at Portrane Asylum in Donabate, and then she retired. She was arrested in 1921 by Irish state forces for being involved in an assistance and escape program for anti-treaty prisoners which was centred on the asylum at Portrane. After she was released she returned to her work at the asylum. Early life and education Eleonora Fleury was born in Manchester in 1867. Her father was Charles Robert Fleury, who was a doctorsurgeon. She was home schooled. She attended the Royal University of Ireland and in 1887 came first in the list of the examinations in medicine and was commended in the Dublin Medical Press. Question: Why was Eleonora Fleury arrested in 1921? Answer: She was arrested by Irish state forces for being involved in an assistance and escape program for anti-treaty prisoners centered on the asylum at Portrane. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Vidall Enrique Bernardo Vidall (born 7 May 1952 in Canals, Crdoba) is a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Palestino in Chile. Vidall came through the Boca Juniors youth system to make his professional debut in 1972, he stayed at the club until his move to Chilean team Club Deportivo Palestino in 1975. Vidall played a number of games for the Argentina national football team including appearances at the 1979 Copa Amrica. Vidall played for Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in the late 70s and for their fiercest rivals Estudiantes de La Plata in the early 80s. Between 1982 and 1983 he played for Club Atltico Huracn before joining Argentinos Juniors in 1984. Vidall was part of the Argentinos Juniors team that won back to back league championships in the Metropolitano 1984 and the Nacional 1985. They then went on to win the Copa Libertadores 1985, with Vidall facing a penalty shootout in the final. Argentinos went on to play in the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 which they lost to Juventus, and in the Copa Interamericana in 1986, which they won 1-0 against Defence Force. Vidall retired in 1987 at the age of 34. Question: When and where was Enrique Vidall born? Answer: He was born on 7 May 1952 in Canals, Córdoba, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Vidall Enrique Bernardo Vidall (born 7 May 1952 in Canals, Crdoba) is a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Palestino in Chile. Vidall came through the Boca Juniors youth system to make his professional debut in 1972, he stayed at the club until his move to Chilean team Club Deportivo Palestino in 1975. Vidall played a number of games for the Argentina national football team including appearances at the 1979 Copa Amrica. Vidall played for Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in the late 70s and for their fiercest rivals Estudiantes de La Plata in the early 80s. Between 1982 and 1983 he played for Club Atltico Huracn before joining Argentinos Juniors in 1984. Vidall was part of the Argentinos Juniors team that won back to back league championships in the Metropolitano 1984 and the Nacional 1985. They then went on to win the Copa Libertadores 1985, with Vidall facing a penalty shootout in the final. Argentinos went on to play in the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 which they lost to Juventus, and in the Copa Interamericana in 1986, which they won 1-0 against Defence Force. Vidall retired in 1987 at the age of 34. Question: Which club did Enrique Vidall help win the Copa Libertadores in 1985? Answer: Argentinos Juniors, with Vidall facing a penalty shootout in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Sundt Arthur Sundt (8 April 1899 19 August 1971) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. Born in Bergen, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1945, and was elected again in 1954. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative from 19341936 and 19371945. Sundt held various positions in Bergen city council from 1928 to 1941 and 19511955, and served as deputy mayor from 19341937, 19371940 and 1945. Question: In which Norwegian political party was Arthur Sundt a member? Answer: The Liberal Party (Norway). <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Sundt Arthur Sundt (8 April 1899 19 August 1971) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. Born in Bergen, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1945, and was elected again in 1954. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative from 19341936 and 19371945. Sundt held various positions in Bergen city council from 1928 to 1941 and 19511955, and served as deputy mayor from 19341937, 19371940 and 1945. Question: Where was Arthur Sundt born, and in what year was he first elected to the Norwegian Parliament from that city? Answer: He was born in Bergen and was first elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Candy Sierra Ulises "Candy" Sierra Pizarro (born March 27, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Career Signed by the San Diego Padres as an amateur free agent in 1983, Sierra would make his Major League Baseball debut with the San Diego Padres on April 6, 1988. Two months later, he was dealt to the Cincinnati Reds for Dennis Rasmussen, and he appeared in his final big league game on June 10, . Question: When did Candy Sierra make his Major League Baseball debut? Answer: He made his debut with the San Diego Padres on April 6, 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Candy Sierra Ulises "Candy" Sierra Pizarro (born March 27, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Career Signed by the San Diego Padres as an amateur free agent in 1983, Sierra would make his Major League Baseball debut with the San Diego Padres on April 6, 1988. Two months later, he was dealt to the Cincinnati Reds for Dennis Rasmussen, and he appeared in his final big league game on June 10, . Question: How did Candy Sierra end up with the Cincinnati Reds? Answer: He was traded from the San Diego Padres to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Dennis Rasmussen, about two months after his MLB debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Metheny Kevin Metheny (June 6, 1954 October 3, 2014) was an American radio and cable network executive who began his career as on-air talent and went on to direct programming and audience research at many radio stations and in a number of broadcast conglomerates. During the 1980s, Metheny helped develop cable entertainment networks MTV and VH1 as vice-president in charge of Music Programming and Production; he later served as vice-president of VH1 before returning to broadcast radio. Metheny received fame for his reputation as the nemesis of Howard Stern; earning him the nickname Pig Virus. Career Metheny became weekend air talent at album rock KWHP-FM in Edmond, Oklahoma in 1970. The next year, he moved to WKY in Oklahoma City, serving as weekend and fill-in talent during his senior year at John Marshall High School. Pat O'Day, general manager of KJRKISW-FM, hired Metheny as evening talent at KJR. Following O'Day's 1975 departure, Metheny left KJR and became afternoon drive talentmusic director at WNOE-FM, New Orleans, where he was promoted to Program Director. Question: What nickname did Kevin Metheny earn due to his reputation as Howard Stern's nemesis? Answer: He was nicknamed 'Pig Virus.' <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Metheny Kevin Metheny (June 6, 1954 October 3, 2014) was an American radio and cable network executive who began his career as on-air talent and went on to direct programming and audience research at many radio stations and in a number of broadcast conglomerates. During the 1980s, Metheny helped develop cable entertainment networks MTV and VH1 as vice-president in charge of Music Programming and Production; he later served as vice-president of VH1 before returning to broadcast radio. Metheny received fame for his reputation as the nemesis of Howard Stern; earning him the nickname Pig Virus. Career Metheny became weekend air talent at album rock KWHP-FM in Edmond, Oklahoma in 1970. The next year, he moved to WKY in Oklahoma City, serving as weekend and fill-in talent during his senior year at John Marshall High School. Pat O'Day, general manager of KJRKISW-FM, hired Metheny as evening talent at KJR. Following O'Day's 1975 departure, Metheny left KJR and became afternoon drive talentmusic director at WNOE-FM, New Orleans, where he was promoted to Program Director. Question: Which two cable entertainment networks did Kevin Metheny help develop during the 1980s? Answer: He helped develop MTV and VH1, serving as vice-president in charge of Music Programming and Production. <|endoftext|> Context: Powerhouse Hobbs William Hobson (born January 23, 1991), better known by the ring name Powerhouse Hobbs, is an American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former AEW TNT Champion. Early life Hobson attended Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California, where he played football and other sports. As a youth, he attended professional wrestling events, including SuperBrawl VIII in the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. Professional wrestling career Independent circuit (20092020) After graduating from high school, Hobson attended the All Pro Wrestling (APW) professional wrestling school in Hayward, California. He made his professional wrestling debut on July 18, 2009 at APW's "Gym Wars" event under the ring name "Will Rood". Hobson wrestled for APW over the following decade, during which time he held the APW Worldwide Internet Championship three times. He also held the APW Tag Team Championship thrice, teaming with Marcus Lewis as "Lion Power". In 2014 he briefly used the ring name "Will.I.IS"; in 2016 he changed his ring name to "Will Hobbs". Question: What ring name did William Hobson use when he made his professional wrestling debut on July 18, 2009? Answer: He debuted under the ring name "Will Rood" at All Pro Wrestling's "Gym Wars" event. <|endoftext|> Context: Powerhouse Hobbs William Hobson (born January 23, 1991), better known by the ring name Powerhouse Hobbs, is an American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former AEW TNT Champion. Early life Hobson attended Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California, where he played football and other sports. As a youth, he attended professional wrestling events, including SuperBrawl VIII in the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. Professional wrestling career Independent circuit (20092020) After graduating from high school, Hobson attended the All Pro Wrestling (APW) professional wrestling school in Hayward, California. He made his professional wrestling debut on July 18, 2009 at APW's "Gym Wars" event under the ring name "Will Rood". Hobson wrestled for APW over the following decade, during which time he held the APW Worldwide Internet Championship three times. He also held the APW Tag Team Championship thrice, teaming with Marcus Lewis as "Lion Power". In 2014 he briefly used the ring name "Will.I.IS"; in 2016 he changed his ring name to "Will Hobbs". Question: Where did William Hobson attend high school? Answer: He attended Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California, where he played football and other sports. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Sawin George Alfred Sawin (October 1878 November 29, 1961) was an American football player and electrical engineer. A native of Massachusetts, Sawin attended Harvard College where he played at the halfback position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1899 and 1900. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1899 by both the New York Tribune and the New York Sun. In 1900, he was named a second-team All-American by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney. He later worked as an electrical engineer and lived in Scarsdale, New York. He died at his home in Scarsdale in 1961 at age 83. Question: What position did George A. Sawin play for the Harvard Crimson football team? Answer: He played halfback for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1899 and 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Sawin George Alfred Sawin (October 1878 November 29, 1961) was an American football player and electrical engineer. A native of Massachusetts, Sawin attended Harvard College where he played at the halfback position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1899 and 1900. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1899 by both the New York Tribune and the New York Sun. In 1900, he was named a second-team All-American by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney. He later worked as an electrical engineer and lived in Scarsdale, New York. He died at his home in Scarsdale in 1961 at age 83. Question: Where did George A. Sawin die and at what age? Answer: He died at his home in Scarsdale, New York, in 1961 at age 83. <|endoftext|> Context: 1981 Brisbane Rugby League season The 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 74th season of Brisbane's professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe clubs. Season summary Teams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Redcliffe, Southern Suburbs, Wynnum-Manly and Eastern Suburbs. Teams Ladder Finals Grand Final Southern Suburbs 13 (Tries: B. Sully, M. Reardon. Goals: M. Meninga 3. Field Goal: K. Spencer.) Redcliffe 9 (Tries: I. Pearce. Goals: I. Question: Which two clubs met in the grand final of the 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership? Answer: Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe met in the grand final, with Southern Suburbs winning 13-9. <|endoftext|> Context: 1981 Brisbane Rugby League season The 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 74th season of Brisbane's professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe clubs. Season summary Teams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Redcliffe, Southern Suburbs, Wynnum-Manly and Eastern Suburbs. Teams Ladder Finals Grand Final Southern Suburbs 13 (Tries: B. Sully, M. Reardon. Goals: M. Meninga 3. Field Goal: K. Spencer.) Redcliffe 9 (Tries: I. Pearce. Goals: I. Question: How many rounds of competition were played in the 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership? Answer: 21 rounds were played, with the eight teams facing each other three times. <|endoftext|> Context: Zoysa Zoysa or de Zoysa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: A. P. de Zoysa (1890-1968), Sri Lankan social reformer Arthur de Zoysa, Ceylonese statesman Cyril de Zoysa (1896-1978), Sri Lankan industrialist Dinesh de Zoysa (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer Felix R. de Zoysa, Sri Lankan businessman Francis de Zoysa, Sri Lankan lawyer Louis de Zoysa, English convicted murderer Maduranga Zoysa (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer M. P. Question: What years did Sri Lankan industrialist Cyril de Zoysa live? Answer: Cyril de Zoysa lived from 1896 to 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zoysa Zoysa or de Zoysa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: A. P. de Zoysa (1890-1968), Sri Lankan social reformer Arthur de Zoysa, Ceylonese statesman Cyril de Zoysa (1896-1978), Sri Lankan industrialist Dinesh de Zoysa (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer Felix R. de Zoysa, Sri Lankan businessman Francis de Zoysa, Sri Lankan lawyer Louis de Zoysa, English convicted murderer Maduranga Zoysa (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer M. P. Question: What was Richard de Zoysa's profession, and in what year did he die? Answer: Richard de Zoysa was a Sri Lankan journalist who died in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliodynamics (journal) Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles advancing the state of theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary area of cliodynamics. It is an initiative of The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. The current editor-in-chief is Peter Turchin. Question: Who is the current editor-in-chief of Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution? Answer: Peter Turchin. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliodynamics (journal) Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles advancing the state of theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary area of cliodynamics. It is an initiative of The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. The current editor-in-chief is Peter Turchin. Question: Which institution's initiative led to the creation of the journal Cliodynamics? Answer: The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. <|endoftext|> Context: N'Quatqua First Nation The N'Quatqua First Nation (), also known as the N'quatqua Nation, the N'Quatqua Nation, the Nequatque First Nation, the Anderson Lake Indian Band, the Anderson Lake First Nation and the Anderson Lake Band , is a First Nations government of the St'at'imc (Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people, located in the southern Coast Mountains region of the Canadian province of British Columbia at the community of D'Arcy, where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake, about midway between the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet. Reserves Indian Reserves under the administration of the band are: Anderson Lake Indian Reserve No. 5, 594.6 ha. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 1, effectively synonymous with the village of N'Quatqua, 177 ha., at the mouth of the Gates River into Anderson Lake. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 2, 7.1 ha., on the east side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine) Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3, 8.1 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3A. 9.5 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2.25 miles from Anderson Lake, south of and near IR No. Question: Which First Nations people does the N'Quatqua First Nation belong to? Answer: The N'Quatqua First Nation belongs to the St'at'imc (also known as Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people. <|endoftext|> Context: N'Quatqua First Nation The N'Quatqua First Nation (), also known as the N'quatqua Nation, the N'Quatqua Nation, the Nequatque First Nation, the Anderson Lake Indian Band, the Anderson Lake First Nation and the Anderson Lake Band , is a First Nations government of the St'at'imc (Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people, located in the southern Coast Mountains region of the Canadian province of British Columbia at the community of D'Arcy, where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake, about midway between the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet. Reserves Indian Reserves under the administration of the band are: Anderson Lake Indian Reserve No. 5, 594.6 ha. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 1, effectively synonymous with the village of N'Quatqua, 177 ha., at the mouth of the Gates River into Anderson Lake. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 2, 7.1 ha., on the east side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine) Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3, 8.1 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3A. 9.5 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2.25 miles from Anderson Lake, south of and near IR No. Question: Where is the N'Quatqua First Nation located in relation to the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet? Answer: It is located at the community of D'Arcy, roughly midway between Pemberton and Lillooet, at the point where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: List of songs recorded by John Lennon John Lennon (19401980) was an English musician who gained prominence as a member of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with bandmate Paul McCartney is one of the most celebrated in music history. After their break-up, Lennon recorded over 150 songs as a solo artist. Between 1968 and 1969, Lennon released three avant-garde experimental albums with wife Yoko Ono, as well as a live album and two singles, "Give Peace a Chance" and "Cold Turkey", with the Plastic Ono Band. His debut single before the Beatles' break-up was "Instant Karma!" Lennon's debut solo album, John LennonPlastic Ono Band, was released in late 1970. Influenced by primal scream therapy, its songs are noted for their intense nature and "raw" sound, containing personal lyrics dealing with themes of loss, abandonment, and suffering. Its follow-up, Imagine, was released in 1971. Question: What was John Lennon's debut single released before the Beatles' break-up? Answer: "Instant Karma!" was John Lennon's debut single, released before the Beatles' break-up. <|endoftext|> Context: List of songs recorded by John Lennon John Lennon (19401980) was an English musician who gained prominence as a member of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with bandmate Paul McCartney is one of the most celebrated in music history. After their break-up, Lennon recorded over 150 songs as a solo artist. Between 1968 and 1969, Lennon released three avant-garde experimental albums with wife Yoko Ono, as well as a live album and two singles, "Give Peace a Chance" and "Cold Turkey", with the Plastic Ono Band. His debut single before the Beatles' break-up was "Instant Karma!" Lennon's debut solo album, John LennonPlastic Ono Band, was released in late 1970. Influenced by primal scream therapy, its songs are noted for their intense nature and "raw" sound, containing personal lyrics dealing with themes of loss, abandonment, and suffering. Its follow-up, Imagine, was released in 1971. Question: Who co-produced John Lennon's 1971 album Imagine, and which former Beatle made appearances on it? Answer: Imagine was co-produced by Phil Spector and featured appearances by former Beatle George Harrison. <|endoftext|> Context: James Sutherland Brown Brigadier General James "Buster" Sutherland Brown (June 28, 1881 April 14, 1951) was a Canadian military officer best known for drafting Defence Scheme No. 1, a contingency war plan in 1921 to invade and occupy several American border cities. What is much less well known are Brown's substantial contributions in the area of planning and logistics during his service as a senior staff officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) on the Western Front during the First World War. Family background and education Brown was born in Simcoe, Ontario, the eldest son among four children. His father, Frank August Brown, was a successful merchant in agricultural products who had close trading ties with the United States, was active in municipal politics and generally supported the reform policies of the Liberal Party. His grandfather, William Brown, had emigrated to Canada from Northamptonshire in 1842. James, however, became an outspoken Tory supporter of Canada's role within the British Empire and had a deep mistrust of the influence and intentions of the United States towards Canada. Question: Who drafted Defence Scheme No. 1, a 1921 contingency plan to invade and occupy several American border cities? Answer: Brigadier General James "Buster" Sutherland Brown, a Canadian military officer, drafted the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: James Sutherland Brown Brigadier General James "Buster" Sutherland Brown (June 28, 1881 April 14, 1951) was a Canadian military officer best known for drafting Defence Scheme No. 1, a contingency war plan in 1921 to invade and occupy several American border cities. What is much less well known are Brown's substantial contributions in the area of planning and logistics during his service as a senior staff officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) on the Western Front during the First World War. Family background and education Brown was born in Simcoe, Ontario, the eldest son among four children. His father, Frank August Brown, was a successful merchant in agricultural products who had close trading ties with the United States, was active in municipal politics and generally supported the reform policies of the Liberal Party. His grandfather, William Brown, had emigrated to Canada from Northamptonshire in 1842. James, however, became an outspoken Tory supporter of Canada's role within the British Empire and had a deep mistrust of the influence and intentions of the United States towards Canada. Question: Where was James Sutherland Brown born, and when did he join the 39th Norfolk Rifles? Answer: He was born in Simcoe, Ontario, and joined the 39th Norfolk Rifles, a local militia unit, in 1895 at age 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Uusimaa (parliamentary electoral district) Uusimaa (; ) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Uusimaa Province (; ) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Uusimaa but excludes the municipality of Helsinki which has its own electoral district. The district currently elects 37 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 801,205 registered electors. History Uusimaa Province was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906. It was conterminous with the province of Uusimaa. The municipalities of Anjala, Elimki, Jaala and Kuusankoski were transferred from Uusimaa Province to Kymi Province in 1949. Helsinki city was separated into its own electoral district in 1952. The district was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. Question: In what year was Uusimaa Province established as an electoral district of Finland? Answer: It was established in 1907, when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: Uusimaa (parliamentary electoral district) Uusimaa (; ) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Uusimaa Province (; ) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Uusimaa but excludes the municipality of Helsinki which has its own electoral district. The district currently elects 37 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 801,205 registered electors. History Uusimaa Province was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906. It was conterminous with the province of Uusimaa. The municipalities of Anjala, Elimki, Jaala and Kuusankoski were transferred from Uusimaa Province to Kymi Province in 1949. Helsinki city was separated into its own electoral district in 1952. The district was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. Question: How many members of the Finnish Parliament does the Uusimaa electoral district currently elect? Answer: It currently elects 37 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland, using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisabeth von Magnus Elisabeth von Magnus (born Countess Elisabeth Juliana de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt on 29 May 1954) is an Austrian classical mezzo-soprano. The daughter of conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and violinist Alice Harnoncourt, her professional name derives from her first marriage to Ernst-Jrgen von Magnus. She studied recorder in Vienna, theater at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and voice with Hertha Tpper at the Conservatory of Munich. Her other teachers included Paul Schilhawsky. Early in her career, she performed as a recorder soloist with the Concentus Musicus Wien. She has also worked for ORF as a presenter and announcer. Von Magnus appeared at the Salzburg Festival first in 1993 in Mozart's Great Mass in C minor as well as in L'incoronazione di Poppea and Vespro della Beata Vergine 1610 of Monteverdi. She took part in several projects with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, such as a production of Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro staged by Jrgen Flimm in Amsterdam. Her US debut in 1991 was in Bachs St Matthew Passion with the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Peter Schreier. Question: Who are the parents of Austrian mezzo-soprano Elisabeth von Magnus? Answer: Her father was the conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and her mother was the violinist Alice Harnoncourt. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisabeth von Magnus Elisabeth von Magnus (born Countess Elisabeth Juliana de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt on 29 May 1954) is an Austrian classical mezzo-soprano. The daughter of conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and violinist Alice Harnoncourt, her professional name derives from her first marriage to Ernst-Jrgen von Magnus. She studied recorder in Vienna, theater at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and voice with Hertha Tpper at the Conservatory of Munich. Her other teachers included Paul Schilhawsky. Early in her career, she performed as a recorder soloist with the Concentus Musicus Wien. She has also worked for ORF as a presenter and announcer. Von Magnus appeared at the Salzburg Festival first in 1993 in Mozart's Great Mass in C minor as well as in L'incoronazione di Poppea and Vespro della Beata Vergine 1610 of Monteverdi. She took part in several projects with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, such as a production of Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro staged by Jrgen Flimm in Amsterdam. Her US debut in 1991 was in Bachs St Matthew Passion with the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Peter Schreier. Question: When and where did Elisabeth von Magnus make her US debut, and who conducted? Answer: She made her US debut in 1991 in Bach's St Matthew Passion with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Peter Schreier. <|endoftext|> Context: Nationwide (Australian TV program) Nationwide was an Australian ABC TV current affairs program which ran from 1979 to 1984. It was a successor to This Day Tonight (19671978) and a predecessor to The National (1985), which after proving unsuccessful was replaced by The 7.30 Report in January 1986. Question: What Australian ABC TV current affairs program ran from 1979 to 1984? Answer: Nationwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Nationwide (Australian TV program) Nationwide was an Australian ABC TV current affairs program which ran from 1979 to 1984. It was a successor to This Day Tonight (19671978) and a predecessor to The National (1985), which after proving unsuccessful was replaced by The 7.30 Report in January 1986. Question: What program succeeded The National after it proved unsuccessful, and when did it begin? Answer: The 7.30 Report replaced The National in January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Colonels Island, Georgia Colonels Island is a remote inhabited island in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was named for all the colonels who established plantations on it. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by members of the Guale culture. Part of Liberty County, Georgia, Colonels Island was home to Colonel Alexander Herron's plantation, called "Herron's Point". Many of the plantations used to grow rice and indigo, which were two of the large cash crops that Georgia grew during the antebellum era. The island was originally known as Bermuda Island and reportedly had many people from Bermuda, but many died of malaria and the rest fled. Residents on the island travel via U.S. Route 84 to get on and off the island, which also terminates on Colonels Island. References External links Vanishing Coastal Georgia - Colonels Island Photographs Colonels Island Topo Map Islands of Georgia (U.S. Question: What was Colonels Island, Georgia originally known as? Answer: Colonels Island was originally known as Bermuda Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Colonels Island, Georgia Colonels Island is a remote inhabited island in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was named for all the colonels who established plantations on it. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by members of the Guale culture. Part of Liberty County, Georgia, Colonels Island was home to Colonel Alexander Herron's plantation, called "Herron's Point". Many of the plantations used to grow rice and indigo, which were two of the large cash crops that Georgia grew during the antebellum era. The island was originally known as Bermuda Island and reportedly had many people from Bermuda, but many died of malaria and the rest fled. Residents on the island travel via U.S. Route 84 to get on and off the island, which also terminates on Colonels Island. References External links Vanishing Coastal Georgia - Colonels Island Photographs Colonels Island Topo Map Islands of Georgia (U.S. Question: What two cash crops were commonly grown on plantations on Colonels Island during the antebellum era? Answer: Rice and indigo were the two large cash crops grown on the plantations. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Kuong Carmen Elisa Kuong Mavila (born 18 March 1981) is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Kuong capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: What position did Carmen Kuong play in football? Answer: She played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Kuong Carmen Elisa Kuong Mavila (born 18 March 1981) is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Kuong capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: In what competition did Carmen Kuong represent Peru's women's national team at senior level? Answer: She capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Daniel Bjrck Gustaf Daniel Bjrck (30 May 1806 3 January 1888) was a Swedish clergyman and a member of the Bjrck family. He served as bishop of Gothenburg between 1856 and 1888, and he was a member of the Upper House of the Riksdag for Gothenburg and Bohus County in 1867. Biography He was born on 30 May 1806 in Gothenburg to Professor Elias Daniel Bjrck and Elisabet Ulrika Santesson, sister of Berndt Harder Santesson. After graduating from Gothenburg High School (present-day Hvitfeldtska gymnasiet), he entered Uppsala University on 4 October 1822 and received a Master of Philosophy degree on 23 February 1833. He married Sofia Elisabet Pripp, daughter of Peter Jacob Pripp and Maria Margareta Svensson, on 10 April 1832. They had six children, named Ida, Elise, Ernst, Ludvig, Carl and Amalia. Early as 1832, he taught at the Gothenburg School of Lore (Gteborgs lrdomsskola) and, after his ordination in 1834, served as curate of Gothenburg Cathedral. He was appointed vicar of Uddevalla in 1842, succeeding Magnus Ullman. Due to faltering health, he pursued less exhausting occupations. Question: When was Gustaf Daniel Björck born, and to whom? Answer: He was born on 30 May 1806 in Gothenburg to Professor Elias Daniel Björck and Elisabet Ulrika Santesson. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Daniel Bjrck Gustaf Daniel Bjrck (30 May 1806 3 January 1888) was a Swedish clergyman and a member of the Bjrck family. He served as bishop of Gothenburg between 1856 and 1888, and he was a member of the Upper House of the Riksdag for Gothenburg and Bohus County in 1867. Biography He was born on 30 May 1806 in Gothenburg to Professor Elias Daniel Bjrck and Elisabet Ulrika Santesson, sister of Berndt Harder Santesson. After graduating from Gothenburg High School (present-day Hvitfeldtska gymnasiet), he entered Uppsala University on 4 October 1822 and received a Master of Philosophy degree on 23 February 1833. He married Sofia Elisabet Pripp, daughter of Peter Jacob Pripp and Maria Margareta Svensson, on 10 April 1832. They had six children, named Ida, Elise, Ernst, Ludvig, Carl and Amalia. Early as 1832, he taught at the Gothenburg School of Lore (Gteborgs lrdomsskola) and, after his ordination in 1834, served as curate of Gothenburg Cathedral. He was appointed vicar of Uddevalla in 1842, succeeding Magnus Ullman. Due to faltering health, he pursued less exhausting occupations. Question: How many children did Gustaf Daniel Björck have with his wife Sofia Elisabet Pripp, and what were their names? Answer: They had six children, named Ida, Elise, Ernst, Ludvig, Carl and Amalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarzembowskiops Jarzembowskiops is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It is known from one species, J. caseyi described from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. It was originally placed as a species of Brochocoleus, but was subsequently considered distinct enough to warrant its placement in its own separate genus. The species is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist, while the genus is named after Edmund Jarzembowski, a noted British palaeoentomologist. Question: What is Jarzembowskiops and what is its only known species? Answer: Jarzembowskiops is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle, known from a single species, J. caseyi, described from Cenomanian-aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarzembowskiops Jarzembowskiops is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It is known from one species, J. caseyi described from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. It was originally placed as a species of Brochocoleus, but was subsequently considered distinct enough to warrant its placement in its own separate genus. The species is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist, while the genus is named after Edmund Jarzembowski, a noted British palaeoentomologist. Question: Who is the species Jarzembowskiops caseyi named after? Answer: It is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist, while the genus name honors Edmund Jarzembowski, a noted British palaeoentomologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Monache High School Monache High School is one of the three high schools located in Porterville, California, United States and is part of the Porterville Unified School District (PUSD). It's the city's second high school and as of 2021 serves approximately 2,583 students. Arts There is a mural of a Native American as of 2013. It The mural has three parts, a Native American mans upper torso eyes closed, arms extended, bow and arrow strapped across his chest at the top, a centered giant M with a feathered arrow intersecting the letter, and the word Respect followed by the words Show respect to all people but grovel to none Tecumseh written across the bottom third. Music The Monache High School Marching Band has performed around the world, such as Edinburgh, Scotland, the Aloha Bowl, the Hollywood Christmas Parade, The Rose Parade, The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, The Orange Bowl Parade, and The Fiesta Bowl. The band has won the title of Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival 27 times. Question: Where is Monache High School located? Answer: Monache High School is located in Porterville, California, United States, and is part of the Porterville Unified School District (PUSD). <|endoftext|> Context: Monache High School Monache High School is one of the three high schools located in Porterville, California, United States and is part of the Porterville Unified School District (PUSD). It's the city's second high school and as of 2021 serves approximately 2,583 students. Arts There is a mural of a Native American as of 2013. It The mural has three parts, a Native American mans upper torso eyes closed, arms extended, bow and arrow strapped across his chest at the top, a centered giant M with a feathered arrow intersecting the letter, and the word Respect followed by the words Show respect to all people but grovel to none Tecumseh written across the bottom third. Music The Monache High School Marching Band has performed around the world, such as Edinburgh, Scotland, the Aloha Bowl, the Hollywood Christmas Parade, The Rose Parade, The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, The Orange Bowl Parade, and The Fiesta Bowl. The band has won the title of Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival 27 times. Question: How many times has the Monache High School Marching Band won the title of Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival? Answer: The band has won the title of Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival 27 times. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Ramsden Paul Ramsden (5 August 19482 August 2017) was a British-Australian education theorist known for his role as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy (20042010). While at the University of Sydney, he developed the Course Experience Questionnaire. This was the model for the UK's National Student Survey. He died in August 2017 after suffering from a pulmonary embolism. Works Ramsden, Paul (2003). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Ramsden, Paul (1998). Learning to Lead in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Question: Who was the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy? Answer: Paul Ramsden, a British-Australian education theorist, served as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy from 2004 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Ramsden Paul Ramsden (5 August 19482 August 2017) was a British-Australian education theorist known for his role as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy (20042010). While at the University of Sydney, he developed the Course Experience Questionnaire. This was the model for the UK's National Student Survey. He died in August 2017 after suffering from a pulmonary embolism. Works Ramsden, Paul (2003). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Ramsden, Paul (1998). Learning to Lead in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Question: What questionnaire did Paul Ramsden develop while at the University of Sydney, and what UK survey was modeled on it? Answer: He developed the Course Experience Questionnaire, which became the model for the UK's National Student Survey. <|endoftext|> Context: Tillabri Region Tillabri (var. Tillabry) is one of the eight Regions of Niger; the capital of the Region is Tillabri. Tillabri Region was created in 1992, when Niamey Region was split, with Niamey and its immediate hinterland becoming a new capital district enclaved within Tillabri Region. Geography Tillabri borders Mali (Gao Region) to the north, Tahoua Region to the east, Dosso Region to the southeast, Benin (Alibori Department) to the south, and Burkina Faso (Sahel Region and Est Region) to the west. The Niamey Capital District forms an enclave within the region. Tillabri contains almost all of Niger's share of the Niger river, as well as several seasonal (known as Gorouol, Sirba) and permanent (known as Mkrou, Tapoa) watercourses. The W National Park is located in the extreme south of the region and extends into Burkina Faso and Benin. The northwestern areas of the region (Ouallam and Filingu) have a savannah type flora and fauna. Settlements Tillabri is the regional capital; other major settlements include Abala, Ayourou, Banibangou, Bankilare, Filingue, Ouallam, Say, Tra and Torodi. Question: When was Tillabri Region created? Answer: Tillabri Region was created in 1992, when Niamey Region was split, with Niamey and its immediate hinterland becoming a new capital district enclaved within Tillabri Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Tillabri Region Tillabri (var. Tillabry) is one of the eight Regions of Niger; the capital of the Region is Tillabri. Tillabri Region was created in 1992, when Niamey Region was split, with Niamey and its immediate hinterland becoming a new capital district enclaved within Tillabri Region. Geography Tillabri borders Mali (Gao Region) to the north, Tahoua Region to the east, Dosso Region to the southeast, Benin (Alibori Department) to the south, and Burkina Faso (Sahel Region and Est Region) to the west. The Niamey Capital District forms an enclave within the region. Tillabri contains almost all of Niger's share of the Niger river, as well as several seasonal (known as Gorouol, Sirba) and permanent (known as Mkrou, Tapoa) watercourses. The W National Park is located in the extreme south of the region and extends into Burkina Faso and Benin. The northwestern areas of the region (Ouallam and Filingu) have a savannah type flora and fauna. Settlements Tillabri is the regional capital; other major settlements include Abala, Ayourou, Banibangou, Bankilare, Filingue, Ouallam, Say, Tra and Torodi. Question: Which countries border Tillabri Region? Answer: Tillabri Region borders Mali (Gao Region) to the north, Benin (Alibori Department) to the south, and Burkina Faso (Sahel Region and Est Region) to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamindar (disambiguation) Zamindar were land-owning nobility in the Indian subcontinent. Question: Who ran the influential Muslim newspaper called Zamindar in the Indian subcontinent? Answer: Zafar Ali Khan ran the Zamindar newspaper. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamindar (disambiguation) Zamindar were land-owning nobility in the Indian subcontinent. Question: In what Iranian province is the village of Zamindar located? Answer: Zamindar, Iran, is a village located in Hormozgan Province. <|endoftext|> Context: The Chalk Circle Man The Chalk Circle Man (French: L'Homme aux cercles bleus) is a novel by French crime-writer Fred Vargas. The first of her Detective Adamsberg series, it was published in 1991. The novel describes the background of Adamsberg's move to Paris, the origins of his partnership with inspector Danglard, and a glimpse at his elusive relationship with Camille. Much emphasis is placed on the theme of different ways of thinking - contrasting the two policemen's distinct approaches to investigations, and indeed life. There are also a number of typical Vargas elements in the story: a pedestrian's view of the geography of Paris, independent, eccentric but effective older women, a misdirection of the apparently abnormal drawn over the deliberate actions of a killer. A telefilm of the novel (2009) starred Jean-Hugues Anglade, Charlotte Rampling, Jacques Spiesser and Jean-Pierre Laud. Question: Who wrote the novel The Chalk Circle Man? Answer: French crime-writer Fred Vargas wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Chalk Circle Man The Chalk Circle Man (French: L'Homme aux cercles bleus) is a novel by French crime-writer Fred Vargas. The first of her Detective Adamsberg series, it was published in 1991. The novel describes the background of Adamsberg's move to Paris, the origins of his partnership with inspector Danglard, and a glimpse at his elusive relationship with Camille. Much emphasis is placed on the theme of different ways of thinking - contrasting the two policemen's distinct approaches to investigations, and indeed life. There are also a number of typical Vargas elements in the story: a pedestrian's view of the geography of Paris, independent, eccentric but effective older women, a misdirection of the apparently abnormal drawn over the deliberate actions of a killer. A telefilm of the novel (2009) starred Jean-Hugues Anglade, Charlotte Rampling, Jacques Spiesser and Jean-Pierre Laud. Question: In what year was a telefilm adaptation of The Chalk Circle Man released, and who starred in it? Answer: The telefilm was released in 2009 and starred Jean-Hugues Anglade, Charlotte Rampling, Jacques Spiesser, and Jean-Pierre Laud. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Zandofsky Michael Leslie Zandofsky (born November 30, 1965) is a former American football offensive lineman who played in the National Football League (NFL). Early life Zandofsky attended Corvallis High School in Corvallis, Oregon and starred in football, wrestling, and baseball. He helped lead the Corvallis Spartans to a 3A Oregon State Championship in 1983. Zandofsky was first-team all-state as a defensive tackle as a junior and senior, as well as a first-team all-state offensive lineman as a senior. He was also the 3A Oregon State wrestling champion in the heavyweight class in 1983. College career Zandofsky was a highly touted recruit as on offensive lineman out of high school. Ultimately, he chose to play football at the University of Washington. Zandofsky was a stand-out offensive lineman for the Huskies, playing both guard and tackle in his time there. Mike started a total of 41 games in his college career. Zandofsky was a three time All-American, earning a first team selection after his senior season. Zandofsky was also a first-team All Pac-10 selection as a sophomore, junior, and as a senior. In his senior year, he was a pre-season Playboy All-American. Question: Where did Mike Zandofsky attend high school? Answer: He attended Corvallis High School in Corvallis, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Zandofsky Michael Leslie Zandofsky (born November 30, 1965) is a former American football offensive lineman who played in the National Football League (NFL). Early life Zandofsky attended Corvallis High School in Corvallis, Oregon and starred in football, wrestling, and baseball. He helped lead the Corvallis Spartans to a 3A Oregon State Championship in 1983. Zandofsky was first-team all-state as a defensive tackle as a junior and senior, as well as a first-team all-state offensive lineman as a senior. He was also the 3A Oregon State wrestling champion in the heavyweight class in 1983. College career Zandofsky was a highly touted recruit as on offensive lineman out of high school. Ultimately, he chose to play football at the University of Washington. Zandofsky was a stand-out offensive lineman for the Huskies, playing both guard and tackle in his time there. Mike started a total of 41 games in his college career. Zandofsky was a three time All-American, earning a first team selection after his senior season. Zandofsky was also a first-team All Pac-10 selection as a sophomore, junior, and as a senior. In his senior year, he was a pre-season Playboy All-American. Question: What position did Mike Zandofsky play in college, and for which university? Answer: He played offensive lineman, at both guard and tackle, for the University of Washington Huskies. <|endoftext|> Context: Shohei Ono is a Japanese retired judoka. Ono is regarded as one of judo's top fighters, having won two Olympic gold medals, three World Championships and five Grand Slams. He is the lightweight division's most dominant fighter, having won in every major championship he competed since 2015. Ono specializes in osoto gari (having written his masters' thesis on it) and uchimata. He is known for his classical technique and all ippon style, holding one of the highest ippon rates in judo. Ono is also one of the most searched judokas on the Internet. Career Breakthrough: Grand Slam Tokyo 2012 Ono cemented his place as one of judo's biggest ippon players by winning the prestigious Grand Slam in Tokyo all by ippon. He defeated Lee Shing Him, Yertugan Torenov and Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar in the Round of 32, quarter-final and semi-final by ippon, and Etienne Briand by ippon and two yukos in the Round of 16. He met then reigning world champion and Olympic silver medalist Riki Nakaya in the final. Ono defeated Nakaya with a stunning ippon by osoto gari, adding to a waza-ari he scored earlier on. Question: How many Olympic gold medals did Shohei Ono win? Answer: He won two Olympic gold medals. <|endoftext|> Context: Shohei Ono is a Japanese retired judoka. Ono is regarded as one of judo's top fighters, having won two Olympic gold medals, three World Championships and five Grand Slams. He is the lightweight division's most dominant fighter, having won in every major championship he competed since 2015. Ono specializes in osoto gari (having written his masters' thesis on it) and uchimata. He is known for his classical technique and all ippon style, holding one of the highest ippon rates in judo. Ono is also one of the most searched judokas on the Internet. Career Breakthrough: Grand Slam Tokyo 2012 Ono cemented his place as one of judo's biggest ippon players by winning the prestigious Grand Slam in Tokyo all by ippon. He defeated Lee Shing Him, Yertugan Torenov and Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar in the Round of 32, quarter-final and semi-final by ippon, and Etienne Briand by ippon and two yukos in the Round of 16. He met then reigning world champion and Olympic silver medalist Riki Nakaya in the final. Ono defeated Nakaya with a stunning ippon by osoto gari, adding to a waza-ari he scored earlier on. Question: Who did Shohei Ono defeat in the final of the Grand Slam Tokyo 2012? Answer: He defeated Riki Nakaya, the reigning world champion and Olympic silver medalist, winning by ippon with an osoto gari after already scoring a waza-ari. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsanko Arnaudov Tsanko Rosenov Arnaudov (; born 14 March 1992) is a Portuguese athlete who represents S.L. Benfica at club level. He holds the Portuguese record in men's shot put with 21.56m. Career Arnaudov was born in Bulgaria in 1992. Son of Bulgarian emigrants in Portugal since the age of 12, he acquired Portuguese citizenship on 2 July 2010 (aged 18). Since then he represented Portugal at the 2011 European Junior Championships and the 2013 European U23 Championships in shot put, but was eliminated in the qualifying round both times. In 2014 he broke the Portuguese under-23 record with a throw of 18.80m. Arnaudov's results improved rapidly in 2015. He first broke 20 metres in Lisbon on 17 May, and went on to break 21 metres on his next attempt in the same competition; his result of 21.06m broke Marco Fortes's Portuguese record of 21.02m from 2012. He broke 20 metres again in his next two meets, winning at the European Champion Clubs Cup and placing second to Jakub Szyszkowski at the FBK Games. Arnaudov made his Diamond League debut at the Herculis meeting in Monaco on 17 July, but placed last with a best put of 19.45m. Question: What is Tsanko Arnaudov's Portuguese record in men's shot put? Answer: 21.56 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsanko Arnaudov Tsanko Rosenov Arnaudov (; born 14 March 1992) is a Portuguese athlete who represents S.L. Benfica at club level. He holds the Portuguese record in men's shot put with 21.56m. Career Arnaudov was born in Bulgaria in 1992. Son of Bulgarian emigrants in Portugal since the age of 12, he acquired Portuguese citizenship on 2 July 2010 (aged 18). Since then he represented Portugal at the 2011 European Junior Championships and the 2013 European U23 Championships in shot put, but was eliminated in the qualifying round both times. In 2014 he broke the Portuguese under-23 record with a throw of 18.80m. Arnaudov's results improved rapidly in 2015. He first broke 20 metres in Lisbon on 17 May, and went on to break 21 metres on his next attempt in the same competition; his result of 21.06m broke Marco Fortes's Portuguese record of 21.02m from 2012. He broke 20 metres again in his next two meets, winning at the European Champion Clubs Cup and placing second to Jakub Szyszkowski at the FBK Games. Arnaudov made his Diamond League debut at the Herculis meeting in Monaco on 17 July, but placed last with a best put of 19.45m. Question: When did Tsanko Arnaudov acquire Portuguese citizenship? Answer: He acquired Portuguese citizenship on 2 July 2010, at age 18. <|endoftext|> Context: Ftima Ptacek Ftima Ptacek (; born August 20, 2000) is an American film and television actress and model, and a human rights activist working with UN Women's HeForShe campaign for gender equality. She is best known as the lead actor in the 2012 Academy Award winning short film Curfew and its 2014 full-length feature film version Before I Disappear. She has lent her voice as the lead role of "Dora" in Nickelodeon's animated television series Dora the Explorer since 2012 and Dora and Friends: Into the City! since 2014. Personal life Ptacek was born and resides in New York City with her parents. Her mother is Ecuadorian. Her father has Colombian, Czech, Irish and Norwegian roots. She is a gymnast, competing at United States of America Gymnastics Level 7, and takes part in English equestrian riding; as of 2010, she noted that she was hoping to qualify for the Olympic Games. In 2010, she noted that she was aiming for a scholarship to Harvard or Yale, and was enrolled in an academy for intellectually gifted children; In 2013, she was inducted into the National Junior Honor Society. She has expressed interest in transitioning from acting to a career in law someday. Question: What role has Fátima Ptacek voiced since 2012? Answer: She has voiced the lead role of "Dora" in Nickelodeon's animated television series Dora the Explorer since 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Ftima Ptacek Ftima Ptacek (; born August 20, 2000) is an American film and television actress and model, and a human rights activist working with UN Women's HeForShe campaign for gender equality. She is best known as the lead actor in the 2012 Academy Award winning short film Curfew and its 2014 full-length feature film version Before I Disappear. She has lent her voice as the lead role of "Dora" in Nickelodeon's animated television series Dora the Explorer since 2012 and Dora and Friends: Into the City! since 2014. Personal life Ptacek was born and resides in New York City with her parents. Her mother is Ecuadorian. Her father has Colombian, Czech, Irish and Norwegian roots. She is a gymnast, competing at United States of America Gymnastics Level 7, and takes part in English equestrian riding; as of 2010, she noted that she was hoping to qualify for the Olympic Games. In 2010, she noted that she was aiming for a scholarship to Harvard or Yale, and was enrolled in an academy for intellectually gifted children; In 2013, she was inducted into the National Junior Honor Society. She has expressed interest in transitioning from acting to a career in law someday. Question: What is Fátima Ptacek's ethnic background on her parents' sides? Answer: Her mother is Ecuadorian, and her father has Colombian, Czech, Irish, and Norwegian roots. <|endoftext|> Context: IW19 Championship The Internet Wrestling 19 (IW19) Championship was a women's professional wrestling championship owned by the Ice Ribbon promotion. The championship was introduced on the March 22, 2011, episode of Ice Ribbon's Ustream program, where Tsukushi defeated Tsukasa Fujimoto in the finals of a tournament to become the inaugural champion. Championship matches had a 19-minute time limit, and, unlike with all other Ice Ribbon championships, in the event of a time limit draw, the champion retained the title. The title was originally defended exclusively on the 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling program. History Originally, 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling was kept separate from Ice Ribbon, but on August 26, 2011, the program was brought under the Ice Ribbon banner and the IW19 Championship recognized as an Ice Ribbon championship. With the move, the title underwent some changes, including an addition of a nineteen-year age limit and a three-year experience limit and the abolishment of a rule, where a champion must defend the title at least once every four weeks. Question: How did Tsukushi become the inaugural IW19 Championship holder? Answer: She defeated Tsukasa Fujimoto in the finals of a tournament on the March 22, 2011, episode of Ice Ribbon's Ustream program. <|endoftext|> Context: IW19 Championship The Internet Wrestling 19 (IW19) Championship was a women's professional wrestling championship owned by the Ice Ribbon promotion. The championship was introduced on the March 22, 2011, episode of Ice Ribbon's Ustream program, where Tsukushi defeated Tsukasa Fujimoto in the finals of a tournament to become the inaugural champion. Championship matches had a 19-minute time limit, and, unlike with all other Ice Ribbon championships, in the event of a time limit draw, the champion retained the title. The title was originally defended exclusively on the 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling program. History Originally, 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling was kept separate from Ice Ribbon, but on August 26, 2011, the program was brought under the Ice Ribbon banner and the IW19 Championship recognized as an Ice Ribbon championship. With the move, the title underwent some changes, including an addition of a nineteen-year age limit and a three-year experience limit and the abolishment of a rule, where a champion must defend the title at least once every four weeks. Question: What happened to a championship match if it ended in a time limit draw? Answer: The champion retained the title, unlike the rules for all other Ice Ribbon championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland include: Fight Sports Bushido MMA: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights CAGE MMA Finland: Viaplay Dream Boxing: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights Golden Boy: DAZN King of Kings: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights KSW: Viaplay Matchroom: DAZN Football FIFA World Cup: TVP UEFA European Championship: TVP UEFA Champions League: TVP Premier League: Viaplay La Liga: Canal Premium and Eleven Sports Motor racing Formula One: Viaplay See also List of sports television broadcast contracts References Poland Television in Poland Question: Which broadcaster held Polish rights to Bushido MMA fights from October 2022 to October 2025? Answer: DAZN held the rights to broadcast all Bushido MMA fights in Poland from October 2022 to October 2025. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland include: Fight Sports Bushido MMA: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights CAGE MMA Finland: Viaplay Dream Boxing: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights Golden Boy: DAZN King of Kings: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights KSW: Viaplay Matchroom: DAZN Football FIFA World Cup: TVP UEFA European Championship: TVP UEFA Champions League: TVP Premier League: Viaplay La Liga: Canal Premium and Eleven Sports Motor racing Formula One: Viaplay See also List of sports television broadcast contracts References Poland Television in Poland Question: Who held Polish broadcasting rights to Formula One? Answer: Viaplay held the Polish broadcasting rights to Formula One. <|endoftext|> Context: Dominique Starck Dominique Starck (born 1956) is a Swiss guitarist, composer and music teacher. Biography Dominique Starck was born in 1956 to a family of musicians originally from Strassburg, in which their musical heritage was passed on from generation to generation. In his youth he played in various rock bands. He studied guitar at Zurich Conservatory of Music with Gertrud Brun and Walter Feybli and gained a concert diploma with distinction in 1978. He studied composition with Josef Haselbach and went on to study Oriental, Far-Eastern and African music. His music was also influenced by his studies of Alexander technique and Chi-Gong with L. Jeng-Chun Chen (Taiwan) and African music with Cheikh Tidiane Niane (Senegal). Early in his career, Dominique Starck was a member of the Johannes Kobelt Quartett and various other formations (jazz and classical) which saw him giving concerts throughout Europe and the US. His music has been recorded in numerous CD, Radio and TV recordings. Question: When was Dominique Starck born? Answer: He was born in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Dominique Starck Dominique Starck (born 1956) is a Swiss guitarist, composer and music teacher. Biography Dominique Starck was born in 1956 to a family of musicians originally from Strassburg, in which their musical heritage was passed on from generation to generation. In his youth he played in various rock bands. He studied guitar at Zurich Conservatory of Music with Gertrud Brun and Walter Feybli and gained a concert diploma with distinction in 1978. He studied composition with Josef Haselbach and went on to study Oriental, Far-Eastern and African music. His music was also influenced by his studies of Alexander technique and Chi-Gong with L. Jeng-Chun Chen (Taiwan) and African music with Cheikh Tidiane Niane (Senegal). Early in his career, Dominique Starck was a member of the Johannes Kobelt Quartett and various other formations (jazz and classical) which saw him giving concerts throughout Europe and the US. His music has been recorded in numerous CD, Radio and TV recordings. Question: Where did Dominique Starck study guitar, and who were his teachers there? Answer: He studied guitar at Zurich Conservatory of Music with Gertrud Brun and Walter Feybli, earning a concert diploma with distinction in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence Hall, London Lawrence Hall in Greycoat Street, Westminster is a building which is currently used as a sports centre and before that has been used as the newer of the two Royal Horticultural Halls owned by R.H.S. Enterprises Limited, which is part of the Royal Horticultural Society charity in central London. The other is Lindley Hall in Elverton Street; both are close to the RHS' headquarters in Vincent Square. The site of Lawrence Hall incorporates a self-contained purpose-built conference centre above the main hall. The building's name relates to Trevor Lawrence, president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1885 to 1913 who was chiefly responsible for moving the Society from its expensive Kensington site to a more practical home in Westminster in 1904. Lawrence Hall has vaulted ceilings and Art Deco interior features. It was awarded a gold medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects for its dramatic architecture. It was constructed between 1925 and 1928 and was designed by the partnership of Easton and Robertson. Question: Who was Lawrence Hall in Westminster named after? Answer: It was named after Trevor Lawrence, president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1885 to 1913, who was chiefly responsible for moving the Society to Westminster in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence Hall, London Lawrence Hall in Greycoat Street, Westminster is a building which is currently used as a sports centre and before that has been used as the newer of the two Royal Horticultural Halls owned by R.H.S. Enterprises Limited, which is part of the Royal Horticultural Society charity in central London. The other is Lindley Hall in Elverton Street; both are close to the RHS' headquarters in Vincent Square. The site of Lawrence Hall incorporates a self-contained purpose-built conference centre above the main hall. The building's name relates to Trevor Lawrence, president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1885 to 1913 who was chiefly responsible for moving the Society from its expensive Kensington site to a more practical home in Westminster in 1904. Lawrence Hall has vaulted ceilings and Art Deco interior features. It was awarded a gold medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects for its dramatic architecture. It was constructed between 1925 and 1928 and was designed by the partnership of Easton and Robertson. Question: Who designed Lawrence Hall, and when was it constructed? Answer: It was designed by the partnership of Easton and Robertson and constructed between 1925 and 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: The Player (Algerian TV series) The Player (, Al-laib) is an Algerian television series, produced and broadcast by Tlvision Algrienne, directed and written by Djamel Fazaz. It premiere on October, 2004 on Tlvision Algrienne, A3 and Canal Algrie. It stars Mohammed Adjaimi, Fatiha Berber, Samir Abdoun and Asma Djermoune in the main role. Question: Who directed and wrote The Player, the Algerian television series? Answer: Djamel Fazaz directed and wrote the series. <|endoftext|> Context: The Player (Algerian TV series) The Player (, Al-laib) is an Algerian television series, produced and broadcast by Tlvision Algrienne, directed and written by Djamel Fazaz. It premiere on October, 2004 on Tlvision Algrienne, A3 and Canal Algrie. It stars Mohammed Adjaimi, Fatiha Berber, Samir Abdoun and Asma Djermoune in the main role. Question: When did The Player premiere and on which channels? Answer: It premiered in October 2004 on Télévision Algérienne, A3, and Canal Algérie. <|endoftext|> Context: Khowesin The Khowesin (literally queen bees, also: Witbooi Nama or Witbooi Orlam) are one of five clans of the Orlam people in Namibia. They originated from Pella in the Cape Colony in South Africa and migrated to South West Africa the 19th century, led by their Kaptein Kido Witbooi. They crossed Orange River and moved to the Fish River area living a nomadic existence. They eventually settled in what became known later as Gibeon. Question: Who led the Khowesin's migration from Pella into South West Africa? Answer: Kaptein Kido Witbooi led the Khowesin during their migration. <|endoftext|> Context: Khowesin The Khowesin (literally queen bees, also: Witbooi Nama or Witbooi Orlam) are one of five clans of the Orlam people in Namibia. They originated from Pella in the Cape Colony in South Africa and migrated to South West Africa the 19th century, led by their Kaptein Kido Witbooi. They crossed Orange River and moved to the Fish River area living a nomadic existence. They eventually settled in what became known later as Gibeon. Question: Where did the Khowesin ultimately settle after crossing the Orange River? Answer: They eventually settled in the area that later became known as Gibeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Rex Caldwell Rex Allen Caldwell (born May 5, 1950) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour, Nationwide Tour and Champions Tour. Caldwell was born in Everett, Washington. He attended San Fernando Valley State College. He turned professional in 1972. Caldwell played on the PGA Tour from 1972 to 1990. His best year in professional golf was 1983 when he teamed with John Cook to win at the World Cup. He also had six top-10 finishes that year in PGA Tour events which included a win at the LaJet Coors Classic and four solo 2nd or T-2 finishes. His best finish in a major was third place at the 1979 PGA Championship. He has more than 1.3 million in career earnings. Caldwell also played on what is now the Nationwide Tour in the 1990s. His best finish was a T-2 at the 1994 NIKE Dakota Dunes Open. After turning 50, Caldwell played on the Champions Tour from 2000 to 2006. His best finish was a T-6 at the 2003 Turtle Bay Championship. Caldwell has played on several other tours during his regular and senior careers including the Mexican Tour, Texas Tour, Sunbelt Senior Tour and the Heartland Players Senior Tour. He lives in San Antonio, Texas with his wife, JoAnn. Question: Where was golfer Rex Caldwell born, and when? Answer: Rex Caldwell was born in Everett, Washington, on May 5, 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Rex Caldwell Rex Allen Caldwell (born May 5, 1950) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour, Nationwide Tour and Champions Tour. Caldwell was born in Everett, Washington. He attended San Fernando Valley State College. He turned professional in 1972. Caldwell played on the PGA Tour from 1972 to 1990. His best year in professional golf was 1983 when he teamed with John Cook to win at the World Cup. He also had six top-10 finishes that year in PGA Tour events which included a win at the LaJet Coors Classic and four solo 2nd or T-2 finishes. His best finish in a major was third place at the 1979 PGA Championship. He has more than 1.3 million in career earnings. Caldwell also played on what is now the Nationwide Tour in the 1990s. His best finish was a T-2 at the 1994 NIKE Dakota Dunes Open. After turning 50, Caldwell played on the Champions Tour from 2000 to 2006. His best finish was a T-6 at the 2003 Turtle Bay Championship. Caldwell has played on several other tours during his regular and senior careers including the Mexican Tour, Texas Tour, Sunbelt Senior Tour and the Heartland Players Senior Tour. He lives in San Antonio, Texas with his wife, JoAnn. Question: What was Rex Caldwell's best finish in a major golf championship? Answer: He finished third at the 1979 PGA Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: British National Party (1960) The British National Party (BNP) was a neo-Nazi political party in the United Kingdom. It was led by John Bean. The group, which was subject to internal divisions during its brief history, established some areas of local support before helping to form the National Front in 1967. Scholar Nigel Fielding described the BNP as having a "firmly Nazi" ideology. Formation The party was formed in 1960 by the merger of the National Labour Party and the White Defence League (WDL), two political splinter groups from the League of Empire Loyalists pressure group. Both groups had been active in Notting Hill and had been co-operating closely there since the previous year when a merger was agreed. The new group, which was based at Arnold Leese House in Notting Hill (the former home of the Imperial Fascist League leader, used by WDL leader Colin Jordan as his base of operations), adopted the motto "For Race and Nation" and pledged to oppose the "international Jewish-controlled money-lending system" in its founding policy statement. Question: Who led the British National Party formed in 1960? Answer: John Bean led the party. <|endoftext|> Context: British National Party (1960) The British National Party (BNP) was a neo-Nazi political party in the United Kingdom. It was led by John Bean. The group, which was subject to internal divisions during its brief history, established some areas of local support before helping to form the National Front in 1967. Scholar Nigel Fielding described the BNP as having a "firmly Nazi" ideology. Formation The party was formed in 1960 by the merger of the National Labour Party and the White Defence League (WDL), two political splinter groups from the League of Empire Loyalists pressure group. Both groups had been active in Notting Hill and had been co-operating closely there since the previous year when a merger was agreed. The new group, which was based at Arnold Leese House in Notting Hill (the former home of the Imperial Fascist League leader, used by WDL leader Colin Jordan as his base of operations), adopted the motto "For Race and Nation" and pledged to oppose the "international Jewish-controlled money-lending system" in its founding policy statement. Question: Which two groups merged in 1960 to form the British National Party? Answer: The National Labour Party and the White Defence League merged to form it. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of Castelo Branco The (Co-)Cathedral of Castelo Branco or Church of Saint Michael (archangel) () is a Roman Catholic Latin Co-cathedral and former cathedral in Castelo Branco, Portugal. It is the second official seat of the Catholic Diocese of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, as the bishopric's two-part title suggests, ranking after the Cathedral of Portalegre. History Much of the cathedral was built in the style of the Renaissance, in the 17th century. It lost its status as a cathedral in 1881 when the Diocese of Castelo Branco (founded 1771) was absorbed by the then Diocese of Portalegre (which also adopted its title). It was restored as co-cathedral in 1956. Since 12 September 1978, it is protected as one of the National monuments of Portugal. Question: In what century was much of the Cathedral of Castelo Branco built, and in what architectural style? Answer: It was largely built in the 17th century, in the Renaissance style. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of Castelo Branco The (Co-)Cathedral of Castelo Branco or Church of Saint Michael (archangel) () is a Roman Catholic Latin Co-cathedral and former cathedral in Castelo Branco, Portugal. It is the second official seat of the Catholic Diocese of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, as the bishopric's two-part title suggests, ranking after the Cathedral of Portalegre. History Much of the cathedral was built in the style of the Renaissance, in the 17th century. It lost its status as a cathedral in 1881 when the Diocese of Castelo Branco (founded 1771) was absorbed by the then Diocese of Portalegre (which also adopted its title). It was restored as co-cathedral in 1956. Since 12 September 1978, it is protected as one of the National monuments of Portugal. Question: When did the Cathedral of Castelo Branco lose its status as a cathedral, and why? Answer: It lost cathedral status in 1881, when the Diocese of Castelo Branco (founded in 1771) was absorbed by the Diocese of Portalegre. <|endoftext|> Context: The Mike Malloy Show The Mike Malloy Show is a syndicated progressive radio talk show hosted by long-time radio personality Mike Malloy. Malloy came to talk radio in 1987, moving from his position as a writer and producer at CNN. He is married to producer Kathy Bay, with whom he has a daughter born in July, 2004. He has an additional five children, all grown, and six grandchildren. The show features Malloy's extended monologues on the day's news and the people and events behind it, listener calls, and occasional guest interviews. He advocates for the Democratic Party to move to the left and to take more liberal and progressive stands. Malloy's radio style is very confrontational and sometimes controversial: he is an advocate for the open discussion of 911 conspiracy theories, for the impeachment of George W. Bush and the ousting of what he calls "spineless democrats" from the U.S. Congress. Malloy refers to his audience as "Truthseekers". Malloy often collectively refers to George W. Bush, his father, and their associates as the "Bush Crime Family". Malloy's show is currently self-syndicated. Until March 2009 it was syndicated by the Nova M Radio network. Question: What was Mike Malloy's job before he entered talk radio in 1987? Answer: He worked as a writer and producer at CNN. <|endoftext|> Context: The Mike Malloy Show The Mike Malloy Show is a syndicated progressive radio talk show hosted by long-time radio personality Mike Malloy. Malloy came to talk radio in 1987, moving from his position as a writer and producer at CNN. He is married to producer Kathy Bay, with whom he has a daughter born in July, 2004. He has an additional five children, all grown, and six grandchildren. The show features Malloy's extended monologues on the day's news and the people and events behind it, listener calls, and occasional guest interviews. He advocates for the Democratic Party to move to the left and to take more liberal and progressive stands. Malloy's radio style is very confrontational and sometimes controversial: he is an advocate for the open discussion of 911 conspiracy theories, for the impeachment of George W. Bush and the ousting of what he calls "spineless democrats" from the U.S. Congress. Malloy refers to his audience as "Truthseekers". Malloy often collectively refers to George W. Bush, his father, and their associates as the "Bush Crime Family". Malloy's show is currently self-syndicated. Until March 2009 it was syndicated by the Nova M Radio network. Question: What term does Mike Malloy use to refer to his listening audience? Answer: He calls his audience 'Truthseekers'. <|endoftext|> Context: Burkina Faso at the Olympics Burkina Faso has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988. Under its previous name of Upper Volta (VOL), the country also competed in 1972. After appearing in eight different Olympics, Burkina Faso won their first Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics, following Hugues Fabrice Zango's bronze-winning performance in the men's triple jump. No athletes from Burkina Faso have competed in any Winter Olympic Games. Question: When did Burkina Faso win its first Olympic medal? Answer: Burkina Faso won its first Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Burkina Faso at the Olympics Burkina Faso has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988. Under its previous name of Upper Volta (VOL), the country also competed in 1972. After appearing in eight different Olympics, Burkina Faso won their first Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics, following Hugues Fabrice Zango's bronze-winning performance in the men's triple jump. No athletes from Burkina Faso have competed in any Winter Olympic Games. Question: Who won Burkina Faso's first Olympic medal, and in which event? Answer: Hugues Fabrice Zango won it, taking bronze in the men's triple jump. <|endoftext|> Context: 49 Ceti 49 Ceti is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.607. The star is located away from the Solar System, based on its parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 10kms. 49 Ceti has been identified as a member of the 40-million-year-old Argus Association. This is a young A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. It is about 40million years old with a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 196kms. The star has double the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 19 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,790K. 49 Ceti displays a significant infrared excess, which is a characteristic of a debris disk orbiting the star. Unusually, the disk seems to be gas-rich, with evidence of carbon monoxide (CO) gas. This carbon monoxide gas may possibly be from comets orbiting the star within the disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt in the Solar System. Question: What is the stellar classification of 49 Ceti? Answer: 49 Ceti is classified as A1V, a young A-type main-sequence star. <|endoftext|> Context: 49 Ceti 49 Ceti is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.607. The star is located away from the Solar System, based on its parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 10kms. 49 Ceti has been identified as a member of the 40-million-year-old Argus Association. This is a young A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. It is about 40million years old with a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 196kms. The star has double the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 19 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,790K. 49 Ceti displays a significant infrared excess, which is a characteristic of a debris disk orbiting the star. Unusually, the disk seems to be gas-rich, with evidence of carbon monoxide (CO) gas. This carbon monoxide gas may possibly be from comets orbiting the star within the disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt in the Solar System. Question: What evidence suggests 49 Ceti has a gas-rich debris disk? Answer: The star displays a significant infrared excess indicating a debris disk, and this disk shows evidence of carbon monoxide gas, which may originate from comets orbiting within the disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt in the Solar System. <|endoftext|> Context: Nandaly, Victoria Nandaly is a small town in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. The town is located north-west of the state capital, Melbourne on the Calder Highway in the Shire of Buloke local government area. At the , Nandaly had a population of 30. History The Post Office opened on 2 November 1914 when a community developed on the arrival of the railway. It later closed, along with the town's General Store. The Public School has also closed since the turn of the century. Much of the downturn follows the diversion of traffic around Nandaly following the highway being re-routed, A-road to B-road type of change. Nandaly Hotel's owner died however the community banded together, forming a co-operative by membership to purchase the pub and license, donating labour to rehabilitate the venue and re-open it in 2022. Membership, when it was available during fundraising, was available from 250 upwards, with some local farmers donating 5,000 to 10,000. The town received grant funding from the LGA enabling them to install 2 powered and watered caravancamping sites, along with disabled toiletshower amenities in early 2022. Question: When did the Post Office open in Nandaly, Victoria? Answer: The Post Office opened on 2 November 1914, when a community developed following the arrival of the railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Nandaly, Victoria Nandaly is a small town in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. The town is located north-west of the state capital, Melbourne on the Calder Highway in the Shire of Buloke local government area. At the , Nandaly had a population of 30. History The Post Office opened on 2 November 1914 when a community developed on the arrival of the railway. It later closed, along with the town's General Store. The Public School has also closed since the turn of the century. Much of the downturn follows the diversion of traffic around Nandaly following the highway being re-routed, A-road to B-road type of change. Nandaly Hotel's owner died however the community banded together, forming a co-operative by membership to purchase the pub and license, donating labour to rehabilitate the venue and re-open it in 2022. Membership, when it was available during fundraising, was available from 250 upwards, with some local farmers donating 5,000 to 10,000. The town received grant funding from the LGA enabling them to install 2 powered and watered caravancamping sites, along with disabled toiletshower amenities in early 2022. Question: How did the Nandaly community save the town's hotel after its owner died? Answer: The community banded together to form a co-operative by membership to purchase the pub and license, donating labour to rehabilitate the venue and reopening it in 2022. Membership was available from 250 upwards, with some local farmers donating between 5,000 and 10,000. <|endoftext|> Context: You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free is a novel by the Scottish writer James Kelman, published in 2004. Plot summary Critical reception Irvine Welsh, writing in The Guardian, highlights Kelman's originality and technical ability, and notes that this challenging novel which deals with the theme of "our identity and status within the globalised order" is "the book that many hand-wringing liberals have always wanted to write but are manifestly ill-equipped to undertake". In his review, Welsh concludes that "this brave and provocative novel deserves to be widely read". Dwight Garner in The New York Times wrote that "this novel happens to be very, very fine -- his best since How Late It Was, and in some ways his most angrily profound book, period. It's not just a first-rate drinking novel and a first-rate elegiac failure novel and a first-rate Fred Exley-ish novel about loserdom (loserdom being the song Kelman was born to sing). It may also be the best -- it's certainly the most paranoid -- book we've had thus far about the political and social reverberations of 911 in this country.". Question: Who wrote the novel You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free? Answer: It was written by the Scottish writer James Kelman. <|endoftext|> Context: You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free is a novel by the Scottish writer James Kelman, published in 2004. Plot summary Critical reception Irvine Welsh, writing in The Guardian, highlights Kelman's originality and technical ability, and notes that this challenging novel which deals with the theme of "our identity and status within the globalised order" is "the book that many hand-wringing liberals have always wanted to write but are manifestly ill-equipped to undertake". In his review, Welsh concludes that "this brave and provocative novel deserves to be widely read". Dwight Garner in The New York Times wrote that "this novel happens to be very, very fine -- his best since How Late It Was, and in some ways his most angrily profound book, period. It's not just a first-rate drinking novel and a first-rate elegiac failure novel and a first-rate Fred Exley-ish novel about loserdom (loserdom being the song Kelman was born to sing). It may also be the best -- it's certainly the most paranoid -- book we've had thus far about the political and social reverberations of 911 in this country.". Question: In what year was You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free published? Answer: It was published in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhett Miller (album) Rhett Miller is the album from Old 97's lead singer Rhett Miller. This is his fourth solo album, and first since his 2006 album The Believer. In a four-star review, Rolling Stone called the album Miller's "strongest set yet." Track listing (All songs written by Rhett Miller, except where noted) "Nobody Says I Love You Anymore" "Like Love" "Caroline" "I Need to Know Where I Stand" "Happy Birthday Don't Die" "Bonfire" "Haphazardly" "If It's Not Love" (Miller, Matt Scannell) "Another Girlfriend" "Refusing Temptation" "Lashes" "Sometimes" Dedication The album is dedicated to Miller's grandmother, Narene Miller, who died shortly before the album's release. The album notes also contain reference to Miller's friend and writer, David Foster Wallace, who died several months before the release of the album. Question: Who is Rhett Miller's self-titled 2009 solo album dedicated to? Answer: The album is dedicated to Rhett Miller's grandmother, Narene Miller, who died shortly before its release. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhett Miller (album) Rhett Miller is the album from Old 97's lead singer Rhett Miller. This is his fourth solo album, and first since his 2006 album The Believer. In a four-star review, Rolling Stone called the album Miller's "strongest set yet." Track listing (All songs written by Rhett Miller, except where noted) "Nobody Says I Love You Anymore" "Like Love" "Caroline" "I Need to Know Where I Stand" "Happy Birthday Don't Die" "Bonfire" "Haphazardly" "If It's Not Love" (Miller, Matt Scannell) "Another Girlfriend" "Refusing Temptation" "Lashes" "Sometimes" Dedication The album is dedicated to Miller's grandmother, Narene Miller, who died shortly before the album's release. The album notes also contain reference to Miller's friend and writer, David Foster Wallace, who died several months before the release of the album. Question: Which song on the album was co-written with someone other than Rhett Miller alone? Answer: "If It's Not Love" was co-written by Rhett Miller and Matt Scannell. <|endoftext|> Context: Comanche Feats of Horsemanship Comanche Feats of Horsemanship is a 1834-35 oil on canvas painting by artist George Catlin. It depicts a young man from the Comanche Nation utilizing a war on horseback technique, where he can flexibly drop his body to the side of the horse while riding it, effectively dodging enemies. Catlin described the technique in his letters and sketches in 1834, while accompanied United States Dragoons in Indian Territory: In popular culture The painting is prominently featured in the second episode of 2019 HBO show Watchmen, the sequel to the 1987 graphic novel of the same name. The episode, "Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship", derives its name from the painting. In the show, it hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford (played by Don Johnson). According to the annotated notes of the show, written in-universe by FBI Agent Dale Petey (played by Dustin Ingram), the painting was given to Crawford by Senator Joe Keene, who wrote the Keene Act, which banned costumed vigilantes except when sanctioned by the U.S. government, setting forth the events of the graphic novel. Question: Who painted Comanche Feats of Horsemanship, and around when was it created? Answer: George Catlin painted it, in 1834-35, as an oil on canvas. <|endoftext|> Context: Comanche Feats of Horsemanship Comanche Feats of Horsemanship is a 1834-35 oil on canvas painting by artist George Catlin. It depicts a young man from the Comanche Nation utilizing a war on horseback technique, where he can flexibly drop his body to the side of the horse while riding it, effectively dodging enemies. Catlin described the technique in his letters and sketches in 1834, while accompanied United States Dragoons in Indian Territory: In popular culture The painting is prominently featured in the second episode of 2019 HBO show Watchmen, the sequel to the 1987 graphic novel of the same name. The episode, "Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship", derives its name from the painting. In the show, it hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford (played by Don Johnson). According to the annotated notes of the show, written in-universe by FBI Agent Dale Petey (played by Dustin Ingram), the painting was given to Crawford by Senator Joe Keene, who wrote the Keene Act, which banned costumed vigilantes except when sanctioned by the U.S. government, setting forth the events of the graphic novel. Question: How does the painting Comanche Feats of Horsemanship appear in the HBO show Watchmen? Answer: It hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford, played by Don Johnson, and it lends its name to the show's second episode, 'Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship.' <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Arce Payno Marta Arce Payno (born 27 July 1977) is a B3 classified Spanish judo competitor who has represented Spain at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics where she has won a pair of silver medals and a bronze medal. Personal Arce was born in Valladolid with a form of albinism that led to progressive loss of vision to the point where she lost all her sight. She speaks four languages, Spanish, English, Italian and Japanese. She is a mother, giving birth in 2009. Her day job is being a physical therapist working for the Autonomous University of Madrid. In November 2013, she participated in a program run by the Programa ADOP Empleo to train Paralympic athletes in developing business communication and entrepreneurship skills. Judo Arce is a B3 classified judo competitor. She started participating in judo after moving to Madrid to attend university. Her entrance to the sport was through her brother who was active in it at that time. From that point on, she did almost daily training in the sport. The first IPC European Judo Championships Arce competed in were the ones hosted in Citt di Castello where she picked up a gold medal. Question: In which Spanish city was Marta Arce Payno born, and what condition caused her to lose her sight? Answer: She was born in Valladolid with a form of albinism that caused progressive loss of vision until she became completely blind. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Arce Payno Marta Arce Payno (born 27 July 1977) is a B3 classified Spanish judo competitor who has represented Spain at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics where she has won a pair of silver medals and a bronze medal. Personal Arce was born in Valladolid with a form of albinism that led to progressive loss of vision to the point where she lost all her sight. She speaks four languages, Spanish, English, Italian and Japanese. She is a mother, giving birth in 2009. Her day job is being a physical therapist working for the Autonomous University of Madrid. In November 2013, she participated in a program run by the Programa ADOP Empleo to train Paralympic athletes in developing business communication and entrepreneurship skills. Judo Arce is a B3 classified judo competitor. She started participating in judo after moving to Madrid to attend university. Her entrance to the sport was through her brother who was active in it at that time. From that point on, she did almost daily training in the sport. The first IPC European Judo Championships Arce competed in were the ones hosted in Citt di Castello where she picked up a gold medal. Question: How many Summer Paralympic Games has Marta Arce Payno competed in, and what medals has she won there? Answer: She has competed at three Summer Paralympics (2004, 2008, and 2012), winning two silver medals and one bronze medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Donald Wilber Donald Newton Wilber (November 14, 1907, Wisconsin February 2, 1997, Princeton, New Jersey), American writer and spy. Wilber, along with MI6 agent Norman Darbyshire was one of the two principal architects of the MI6-CIA project "Operation Ajax" (or "Operation Boot" as it was called by the British), a successful plot to overthrow the government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq. The plot replaced Iran's first democratically elected Prime Minister with General Fazlollah Zahedi; the government fell back into the hands of its disempowered Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had supported the coup. Wilber served as a United States intelligence officer with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), and was an active participant in the power struggles of nations, especially during the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in Iran after World War II. In addition to orchestrating the coup in Iran, in his spare time, Wilber wrote histories, travelogues and commentaries on Iran, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. He was considered an authority on ancient Persia. Background Wilber studied the ancient and modern Middle East. He received his A.B. Question: Who were the two principal architects of Operation Ajax, the plot to overthrow Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq? Answer: Donald Wilber and MI6 agent Norman Darbyshire were the two principal architects of the operation. <|endoftext|> Context: Donald Wilber Donald Newton Wilber (November 14, 1907, Wisconsin February 2, 1997, Princeton, New Jersey), American writer and spy. Wilber, along with MI6 agent Norman Darbyshire was one of the two principal architects of the MI6-CIA project "Operation Ajax" (or "Operation Boot" as it was called by the British), a successful plot to overthrow the government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq. The plot replaced Iran's first democratically elected Prime Minister with General Fazlollah Zahedi; the government fell back into the hands of its disempowered Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had supported the coup. Wilber served as a United States intelligence officer with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), and was an active participant in the power struggles of nations, especially during the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in Iran after World War II. In addition to orchestrating the coup in Iran, in his spare time, Wilber wrote histories, travelogues and commentaries on Iran, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. He was considered an authority on ancient Persia. Background Wilber studied the ancient and modern Middle East. He received his A.B. Question: Who replaced Mohammad Mossadeq as Iran's Prime Minister following the coup? Answer: General Fazlollah Zahedi replaced him, restoring power to Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had supported the coup. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: Where was Breanna Boyd born, and when? Answer: Breanna Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: Who was Breanna Boyd's grandfather, and what sport did he compete in? Answer: Her grandfather was Geoff Elliott, an English decathlete. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: What did Breanna Boyd study at the University of Nebraska, and when did she graduate? Answer: She studied biological sciences and graduated in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: KAC KAC or Kac may refer to: Organizations Kenitra Athletic Club, a football club in Kenitra, Morocco Knight's Armament Company, US Korea Airports Corporation Kosciusko Alpine Club, an Australian ski club People Eduardo Kac (born 1960), Brazilian-American artist Mac Kac (19201987), French jazz drummer Mark Kac (19141984), Polish-American mathematician Victor Kac (born 1943), Russian-American mathematician Places Ka, Novi Sad, South Baka District, Serbia Kenyon Athletic Center, Gambier, Knox County, Ohio, US Kiaracondong railway station, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, code Other ICAO designator for Kuwait Airways Jinghpaw language (ISO 639-3 code) See also Kcs, Borsod-Abaj-Zempln, Hungary KACS, a radio station in Washington state, US Kach (disambiguation) Question: In which Moroccan city is Kenitra Athletic Club based? Answer: Kenitra Athletic Club is based in Kenitra, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: KAC KAC or Kac may refer to: Organizations Kenitra Athletic Club, a football club in Kenitra, Morocco Knight's Armament Company, US Korea Airports Corporation Kosciusko Alpine Club, an Australian ski club People Eduardo Kac (born 1960), Brazilian-American artist Mac Kac (19201987), French jazz drummer Mark Kac (19141984), Polish-American mathematician Victor Kac (born 1943), Russian-American mathematician Places Ka, Novi Sad, South Baka District, Serbia Kenyon Athletic Center, Gambier, Knox County, Ohio, US Kiaracondong railway station, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, code Other ICAO designator for Kuwait Airways Jinghpaw language (ISO 639-3 code) See also Kcs, Borsod-Abaj-Zempln, Hungary KACS, a radio station in Washington state, US Kach (disambiguation) Question: What nationality was mathematician Mark Kac, who lived from 1914 to 1984? Answer: Mark Kac was Polish-American. <|endoftext|> Context: Sparkasse zu Lbeck The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG, based in Lbeck, is one of five free public savings banks that still exist in Germany. Organizational structure The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG has been registered in the commercial register since 1 November 2004 as a stock corporation. The legal basis for the bank is essentially the Kreditwesengesetz (KWG) and the Sparkassengesetz for Schleswig-Holstein. The bodies of the savings bank are the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board. History The savings bank was founded in 1817 under the name "Spar- und Anleih-Kasse" as a dependent Gesellschaft zur Befrderung gemeinntziger Ttigkeit (institution of the society for the promotion of charitable activity). The first business day was June 12, 1817. It was held in the now-defunct orphanage near the Lbeck Cathedral. The core task of the new bank was to give the city, which was devastated by the Napoleonic occupation and the following wars of liberation, and its inhabitants an opportunity "to secure the return on their savings or their purchases safely and affordably", thus at the same time to act as a capital collection point. Question: In what year was the Sparkasse zu Lübeck founded, and under what original name? Answer: It was founded in 1817 under the name 'Spar- und Anleih-Kasse'. <|endoftext|> Context: Sparkasse zu Lbeck The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG, based in Lbeck, is one of five free public savings banks that still exist in Germany. Organizational structure The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG has been registered in the commercial register since 1 November 2004 as a stock corporation. The legal basis for the bank is essentially the Kreditwesengesetz (KWG) and the Sparkassengesetz for Schleswig-Holstein. The bodies of the savings bank are the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board. History The savings bank was founded in 1817 under the name "Spar- und Anleih-Kasse" as a dependent Gesellschaft zur Befrderung gemeinntziger Ttigkeit (institution of the society for the promotion of charitable activity). The first business day was June 12, 1817. It was held in the now-defunct orphanage near the Lbeck Cathedral. The core task of the new bank was to give the city, which was devastated by the Napoleonic occupation and the following wars of liberation, and its inhabitants an opportunity "to secure the return on their savings or their purchases safely and affordably", thus at the same time to act as a capital collection point. Question: When did the Sparkasse zu Lübeck AG become registered in the commercial register as a stock corporation? Answer: It has been registered as a stock corporation since 1 November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Gemilang Coachworks Gemilang Coachwork Sdn Bhd (GML) is a manufacturer of commercial vehicles including but not limited to buses and coaches. Based in Malaysia, GML specialises in designing and manufacturing bus bodies and the assembly of buses. GML is also one of the first companies in Malaysia to assemble fully electric buses. GML is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gemilang International Limited, which issued shares are listed on the Main Board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 6163 HK). History Gemilang Coachwork was founded on 23 September 1989 to assemble wooden bodies for bus and truck chassis. Today, GML is a reputable bus body builder with a track record of exporting more than 3,000 buses to the United States, Australia, Singapore, UAE, China, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Vietnam and other countries for a wide range of international chassis manufacturers and bus operators. GML first export their products by entering the Australian market and exported over 100 units in 1999. Question: When was Gemilang Coachwork founded, and what did it originally produce? Answer: Gemilang Coachwork was founded on 23 September 1989 to assemble wooden bodies for bus and truck chassis. <|endoftext|> Context: Gemilang Coachworks Gemilang Coachwork Sdn Bhd (GML) is a manufacturer of commercial vehicles including but not limited to buses and coaches. Based in Malaysia, GML specialises in designing and manufacturing bus bodies and the assembly of buses. GML is also one of the first companies in Malaysia to assemble fully electric buses. GML is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gemilang International Limited, which issued shares are listed on the Main Board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 6163 HK). History Gemilang Coachwork was founded on 23 September 1989 to assemble wooden bodies for bus and truck chassis. Today, GML is a reputable bus body builder with a track record of exporting more than 3,000 buses to the United States, Australia, Singapore, UAE, China, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Vietnam and other countries for a wide range of international chassis manufacturers and bus operators. GML first export their products by entering the Australian market and exported over 100 units in 1999. Question: Which country did Gemilang Coachwork first enter for exports, and how many units did it export there in 1999? Answer: Gemilang Coachwork first entered the Australian market for exports, shipping over 100 units in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: The Dream Doctor The Dream Doctor is a 1936 British drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman, starring Leo Genn, Sydney Moncton, and Yvonne Murray. The film was a quota quickie produced by the independent producer Newman for distribution by the Hollywood studio MGM. Cast Julie Suedo as Gipsy Sydney Monckton as Sir Henry Martin Margaret Yarde as Lady Avon Yvonne Murray as Patient Peter Cousins Thelma Sheehan Leo Genn as Joseph Jennifer Skinner References Bibliography Chibnall, Steve. Quota Quickies: The British of the British 'B' Film. British Film Institute, 2007. Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen Unwin, 1985. Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986. External links 1936 films British drama films British black-and-white films 1936 drama films Films directed by Widgey R. Question: Who directed the 1936 British drama film The Dream Doctor? Answer: Widgey R. Newman directed The Dream Doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: The Dream Doctor The Dream Doctor is a 1936 British drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman, starring Leo Genn, Sydney Moncton, and Yvonne Murray. The film was a quota quickie produced by the independent producer Newman for distribution by the Hollywood studio MGM. Cast Julie Suedo as Gipsy Sydney Monckton as Sir Henry Martin Margaret Yarde as Lady Avon Yvonne Murray as Patient Peter Cousins Thelma Sheehan Leo Genn as Joseph Jennifer Skinner References Bibliography Chibnall, Steve. Quota Quickies: The British of the British 'B' Film. British Film Institute, 2007. Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen Unwin, 1985. Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986. External links 1936 films British drama films British black-and-white films 1936 drama films Films directed by Widgey R. Question: For which Hollywood studio was The Dream Doctor produced as a quota quickie? Answer: It was produced for distribution by MGM. <|endoftext|> Context: Mai Bhagi Mai Bhagi (Sindhi:) (c. 1906 7 July 1986) was a Sindhi folk musician, born Bhag Bhari in Mithi in Thar, Sindh. Mai Bhagi grew up in a village in the Thar Desert. Her father was Wanhyun Fakir and her mother was Khadija Maganhar. Both her parents were known singers in their region at that time. Mai Bhagi's birth name was Bhag Bhari (which means 'a lucky person'). She was married to folk singer Hothi Fakir at the age of 16 in Islamkot Therparker. She shifted to Mithi Therparker in 1950 Permanently. Record producer Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, husband of Pakistani folk singer Abida Parveen, offered her the opportunity to record at the Radio Pakistan studios, and her records were played on the radio. She started singing on Radio Pakistan Hyderabad from 1960. Her folk song Kharee neem kay neechey (underneath a neem tree) and 'Saman Sai Maan Ta Goli Ghulam Tohinji Dar Ji' became a super-hit among the Pakistani people and secured her stardom, her Lok Geet Song 'Murli Wari Man Mohiyo so popular in Rural area of Sindh. The government of Pakistan provided financial support for her to tour overseas, and she continued her career in music until her death in 1986. Question: What was Mai Bhagi's birth name and what does it mean? Answer: Mai Bhagi was born Bhag Bhari, a name meaning 'a lucky person.' <|endoftext|> Context: Mai Bhagi Mai Bhagi (Sindhi:) (c. 1906 7 July 1986) was a Sindhi folk musician, born Bhag Bhari in Mithi in Thar, Sindh. Mai Bhagi grew up in a village in the Thar Desert. Her father was Wanhyun Fakir and her mother was Khadija Maganhar. Both her parents were known singers in their region at that time. Mai Bhagi's birth name was Bhag Bhari (which means 'a lucky person'). She was married to folk singer Hothi Fakir at the age of 16 in Islamkot Therparker. She shifted to Mithi Therparker in 1950 Permanently. Record producer Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, husband of Pakistani folk singer Abida Parveen, offered her the opportunity to record at the Radio Pakistan studios, and her records were played on the radio. She started singing on Radio Pakistan Hyderabad from 1960. Her folk song Kharee neem kay neechey (underneath a neem tree) and 'Saman Sai Maan Ta Goli Ghulam Tohinji Dar Ji' became a super-hit among the Pakistani people and secured her stardom, her Lok Geet Song 'Murli Wari Man Mohiyo so popular in Rural area of Sindh. The government of Pakistan provided financial support for her to tour overseas, and she continued her career in music until her death in 1986. Question: Who gave Mai Bhagi the opportunity to record at the Radio Pakistan studios? Answer: Record producer Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, husband of Pakistani folk singer Abida Parveen, offered her this opportunity. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of Colombia to Peru The ambassador of Colombia to Peru is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Republic of Colombia to Peru, in the following is a list of ambassadors of Colombia or other chiefs of mission. The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. The ambassador services the Embassy of Colombia, located in the district of San Isidro, Lima. The building that houses the embassy also houses the delegation of the European Union to Peru. Both countries established relations on June 6, 1822. Relations were initially amicable, although a territorial dispute soon led to conflict between both states. The first such conflict was the Gran ColombiaPeru War, being followed by skirmishes that would last almost a century after, culminating in the 20th century Battle of La Pedrera and the ColombiaPeru War, ultimately being resolved by the SalomnLozano Treaty and the 1934 Rio Protocol. Today, relations remain amicable, and both countries cooperate in several international organizations. Question: When did Colombia and Peru establish diplomatic relations? Answer: Colombia and Peru established relations on June 6, 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of Colombia to Peru The ambassador of Colombia to Peru is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Republic of Colombia to Peru, in the following is a list of ambassadors of Colombia or other chiefs of mission. The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. The ambassador services the Embassy of Colombia, located in the district of San Isidro, Lima. The building that houses the embassy also houses the delegation of the European Union to Peru. Both countries established relations on June 6, 1822. Relations were initially amicable, although a territorial dispute soon led to conflict between both states. The first such conflict was the Gran ColombiaPeru War, being followed by skirmishes that would last almost a century after, culminating in the 20th century Battle of La Pedrera and the ColombiaPeru War, ultimately being resolved by the SalomnLozano Treaty and the 1934 Rio Protocol. Today, relations remain amicable, and both countries cooperate in several international organizations. Question: Where is the Embassy of Colombia in Peru located, and what other diplomatic mission shares its building? Answer: The embassy is located in the district of San Isidro, Lima, and the same building also houses the delegation of the European Union to Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Turbonilla solomonensis Turbonilla solomonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. References Peas A.; Roln E. (2010). Deep water Pyramidelloidea of the tropical South Pacific: Turbonilla and related genera. In: Gofas S. (ed.) Tropical Deep Sea Benthos 26. Mmoires du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 200: 1436. Question: What family does Turbonilla solomonensis belong to? Answer: Turbonilla solomonensis belongs to the family Pyramidellidae, known as the pyrams and their allies. <|endoftext|> Context: Turbonilla solomonensis Turbonilla solomonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. References Peas A.; Roln E. (2010). Deep water Pyramidelloidea of the tropical South Pacific: Turbonilla and related genera. In: Gofas S. (ed.) Tropical Deep Sea Benthos 26. Mmoires du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 200: 1436. Question: In what year was Turbonilla solomonensis described? Answer: Turbonilla solomonensis was described in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Unrest (Henry Cow album) Unrest is an album by British avant-rock group Henry Cow, recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios in February and March 1974. It was their second album and was released in May 1974. It was their first album including oboe and bassoon player Lindsay Cooper, who replaced saxophonist Geoff Leigh. American critic Glenn Kenny said Cooper's presence on the album grounded the band in European art music. Unrest was dedicated to Robert Wyatt and Uli Trepte. Content When Henry Cow began recording Unrest, they found they did not have enough composed material to fill the LP. Because of studio time constraints, they were forced to "improvise" and developed a "studio composition" process that involved improvising to tape, tape manipulation, loops, layering and overdubbing. The balance of the LP (tracks 2 to 5 on side 2) were "composed" in this manner. On parts of "Ruins" and "Linguaphonie", the bassoon, alto saxophone, drums and voice were recorded at half or double speed. For "Ruins", Fred Frith used Fibonacci numbers to establish beat and harmony, after reading about Hungarian composer Bla Bartk's use of the Fibonacci series. Question: Where and when was the Henry Cow album Unrest recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios in February and March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Unrest (Henry Cow album) Unrest is an album by British avant-rock group Henry Cow, recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios in February and March 1974. It was their second album and was released in May 1974. It was their first album including oboe and bassoon player Lindsay Cooper, who replaced saxophonist Geoff Leigh. American critic Glenn Kenny said Cooper's presence on the album grounded the band in European art music. Unrest was dedicated to Robert Wyatt and Uli Trepte. Content When Henry Cow began recording Unrest, they found they did not have enough composed material to fill the LP. Because of studio time constraints, they were forced to "improvise" and developed a "studio composition" process that involved improvising to tape, tape manipulation, loops, layering and overdubbing. The balance of the LP (tracks 2 to 5 on side 2) were "composed" in this manner. On parts of "Ruins" and "Linguaphonie", the bassoon, alto saxophone, drums and voice were recorded at half or double speed. For "Ruins", Fred Frith used Fibonacci numbers to establish beat and harmony, after reading about Hungarian composer Bla Bartk's use of the Fibonacci series. Question: Who replaced saxophonist Geoff Leigh in Henry Cow for the recording of Unrest? Answer: Lindsay Cooper, an oboe and bassoon player, replaced Geoff Leigh. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men The 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men started on Saturday 6 December 2008 in stersund and finished on Thursday 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk. The defending titlist was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. Competition format The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around . Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. Question: When and where did the 2008-09 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men season begin and end? Answer: It began on Saturday, 6 December 2008 in Östersund and finished on Thursday, 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men The 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men started on Saturday 6 December 2008 in stersund and finished on Thursday 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk. The defending titlist was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. Competition format The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around . Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. Question: Who won the small crystal globe for the Sprint Men category in the 2008-09 Biathlon World Cup? Answer: Ole Einar Bjørndalen of Norway won the small crystal globe. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men The 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men started on Saturday 6 December 2008 in stersund and finished on Thursday 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk. The defending titlist was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. Competition format The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around . Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. Question: How many targets does a biathlete shoot at in a sprint race, and in what order? Answer: A biathlete shoots at 10 targets total, first in the prone position, then standing. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude Bouxin Claude Bouxin (17 February 1907 23 February 1997) was a French art director. He designed the film sets for over ninety productions. Selected filmography Roger la Honte (1933) Crainquebille (1934) The Lady of Lebanon (1934) Fanatisme (1934) Paris (1937) The Drunkard (1937) Liberty (1938) Storm Over Asia (1938) Prince Bouboule (1939) Case of Conscience (1939) Thrse Martin (1939) Facing Destiny (1940) The Last Metro (1945) Special Mission (1946) Rumours (1947) Inspector Sergil (1947) The Tragic Dolmen (1948) The Dancer of Marrakesh (1949) Passion for Life (1949) Sins of Madeleine (1951) My Wife, My Cow and Me (1952) The Nude Dancer (1952) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Double or Quits (1953) Three Sailors (1957) Let's Be Daring, Madame (1957) References Bibliography John T. Soister. Conrad Veidt on Screen: A Comprehensive Illustrated Filmography. McFarland, 2002. Question: When was French art director Claude Bouxin born and when did he die? Answer: Claude Bouxin was born on 17 February 1907 and died on 23 February 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude Bouxin Claude Bouxin (17 February 1907 23 February 1997) was a French art director. He designed the film sets for over ninety productions. Selected filmography Roger la Honte (1933) Crainquebille (1934) The Lady of Lebanon (1934) Fanatisme (1934) Paris (1937) The Drunkard (1937) Liberty (1938) Storm Over Asia (1938) Prince Bouboule (1939) Case of Conscience (1939) Thrse Martin (1939) Facing Destiny (1940) The Last Metro (1945) Special Mission (1946) Rumours (1947) Inspector Sergil (1947) The Tragic Dolmen (1948) The Dancer of Marrakesh (1949) Passion for Life (1949) Sins of Madeleine (1951) My Wife, My Cow and Me (1952) The Nude Dancer (1952) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Double or Quits (1953) Three Sailors (1957) Let's Be Daring, Madame (1957) References Bibliography John T. Soister. Conrad Veidt on Screen: A Comprehensive Illustrated Filmography. McFarland, 2002. Question: What was Claude Bouxin's profession in the French film industry? Answer: He was an art director who designed the film sets for over ninety productions. <|endoftext|> Context: Juliana Suter Juliana Suter (born 28 April 1998) is a Swiss alpine skier. She is the sister of two World Cup alpine skiers Jasmina and Raphaela, who call themselves Suter Sisters Stoos, being originally from the Swiss village Stoos. But she is not related to the skiers Corinne Suter and Fabienne Suter. Career During her career, she has achieved two results among the top 15 in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup. Question: When was Swiss alpine skier Juliana Suter born? Answer: She was born on 28 April 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Juliana Suter Juliana Suter (born 28 April 1998) is a Swiss alpine skier. She is the sister of two World Cup alpine skiers Jasmina and Raphaela, who call themselves Suter Sisters Stoos, being originally from the Swiss village Stoos. But she is not related to the skiers Corinne Suter and Fabienne Suter. Career During her career, she has achieved two results among the top 15 in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup. Question: What is the connection between Juliana Suter and skiers Jasmina and Raphaela Suter? Answer: They are her sisters, and together they call themselves the Suter Sisters Stoos, originally from the Swiss village of Stoos. <|endoftext|> Context: Brd Brd is a Norwegian masculine given name. It is a Norwegian form of the Old Norse name Brr. Sometimes it also appears as a surname. Question: What is the origin of the Norwegian given name Brd? Answer: It is a Norwegian form of the Old Norse name Bárðr. <|endoftext|> Context: Brd Brd is a Norwegian masculine given name. It is a Norwegian form of the Old Norse name Brr. Sometimes it also appears as a surname. Question: What profession is Brd Aasen Lødemel, who works under the stage name Skatebård, known for? Answer: He is a Norwegian DJ and music producer. <|endoftext|> Context: Chatswood Oval Chatswood Oval is located south of the Chatswood railway station in northern Sydney. It has four small pavilions and seating surrounding the oval. It is one of the Lower North Shore's largest sportsgrounds, and the home ground of the Gordon Rugby Football Club and Gordon District Cricket Club. One of the largest crowds was 8,127 when Gordon Rugby played Randwick in 1976. Gordon Rugby have been playing at Chatswood Oval since 1936. The approximate dimensions of the oval are 145 metres by 112 metres. History In 1898, the local council approved for five acres of land south of the railway station to be made a public park. This area was formerly a Chinese market garden with a large well in the centre. The oval was opened in 1900. In the season 190607 The Gordon District Cricket Club took up residence, previously known as the Willoughby District Cricket Club. The heyday of cricket for Chatswood Oval was up to the 1930s. Of note was Don Bradman's 201 runs scored at Chatswood Oval in April 1932, including 28 fours and two sixes in 171 minutes. Also, the local resident Charlie Macartney who hit a cricket ball over the train line, disrupting a game of bowls. Question: How many runs did Don Bradman score at Chatswood Oval in April 1932? Answer: Don Bradman scored 201 runs at Chatswood Oval in April 1932, including 28 fours and two sixes in 171 minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Chatswood Oval Chatswood Oval is located south of the Chatswood railway station in northern Sydney. It has four small pavilions and seating surrounding the oval. It is one of the Lower North Shore's largest sportsgrounds, and the home ground of the Gordon Rugby Football Club and Gordon District Cricket Club. One of the largest crowds was 8,127 when Gordon Rugby played Randwick in 1976. Gordon Rugby have been playing at Chatswood Oval since 1936. The approximate dimensions of the oval are 145 metres by 112 metres. History In 1898, the local council approved for five acres of land south of the railway station to be made a public park. This area was formerly a Chinese market garden with a large well in the centre. The oval was opened in 1900. In the season 190607 The Gordon District Cricket Club took up residence, previously known as the Willoughby District Cricket Club. The heyday of cricket for Chatswood Oval was up to the 1930s. Of note was Don Bradman's 201 runs scored at Chatswood Oval in April 1932, including 28 fours and two sixes in 171 minutes. Also, the local resident Charlie Macartney who hit a cricket ball over the train line, disrupting a game of bowls. Question: What was the land now known as Chatswood Oval used for before it became a public park? Answer: It was formerly a Chinese market garden with a large well in the centre. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) () is the organization that manages the .ca country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Canada. Its offices are located at 979 Bank Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CIRA sets the policies and agendas that support Canada's internet community and Canada's involvement in international internet governance. It is a member-driven organization with membership open to all that hold a .ca domain. As of March 2023, there were more than 3.3 million active .ca domains. History Inception In May 1987, the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California, delegated the ccTLD .ca to the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The university was named the sponsoring delegation for .ca. John Demco, the university's computing facilities manager for the Department of Computer Science, would be its administrator and technical contact. For ten years, under his leadership, a group of volunteers managed the .ca domain. Question: What organization manages the .ca country code top-level domain for Canada? Answer: The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) manages the .ca ccTLD for Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) () is the organization that manages the .ca country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Canada. Its offices are located at 979 Bank Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CIRA sets the policies and agendas that support Canada's internet community and Canada's involvement in international internet governance. It is a member-driven organization with membership open to all that hold a .ca domain. As of March 2023, there were more than 3.3 million active .ca domains. History Inception In May 1987, the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California, delegated the ccTLD .ca to the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The university was named the sponsoring delegation for .ca. John Demco, the university's computing facilities manager for the Department of Computer Science, would be its administrator and technical contact. For ten years, under his leadership, a group of volunteers managed the .ca domain. Question: Who was delegated administration of the .ca domain in May 1987, and who served as its administrator? Answer: In May 1987, the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California delegated the .ca ccTLD to the University of British Columbia. John Demco, the university's computing facilities manager for the Department of Computer Science, served as its administrator and technical contact. <|endoftext|> Context: Damyns Hall Aerodrome Damyns Hall Aerodrome is an operational general aviation training and experience aerodrome south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England and slightly closer to Aveley to its south. It has around 100 acres of grassland and is owned and operated by Damyns Hall Aerodrome Limited. Status, services and amenities Damyns Hall is an unlicensed airfield, which means commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. London Airsports is the main business occupying the site, operating a fleet of microlight aircraft for training and experience flights. Its hangars house many vintage and modern sport aircraft. It has a caf with a garden viewing area open to the general public. The aerodrome has an airground radio service as "Hornchurch Radio" on 119.550MHz. Events past and present From 2013 to 2019, Damyns Hall was the main fields for We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival. Typically set during the May bank holiday each year, the event welcomed thousands of festival goers. The location of the festival was changed to Central Park, Dagenham for 2021. Question: Where is Damyns Hall Aerodrome located? Answer: It is located south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England, and is slightly closer to Aveley to its south. <|endoftext|> Context: Damyns Hall Aerodrome Damyns Hall Aerodrome is an operational general aviation training and experience aerodrome south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England and slightly closer to Aveley to its south. It has around 100 acres of grassland and is owned and operated by Damyns Hall Aerodrome Limited. Status, services and amenities Damyns Hall is an unlicensed airfield, which means commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. London Airsports is the main business occupying the site, operating a fleet of microlight aircraft for training and experience flights. Its hangars house many vintage and modern sport aircraft. It has a caf with a garden viewing area open to the general public. The aerodrome has an airground radio service as "Hornchurch Radio" on 119.550MHz. Events past and present From 2013 to 2019, Damyns Hall was the main fields for We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival. Typically set during the May bank holiday each year, the event welcomed thousands of festival goers. The location of the festival was changed to Central Park, Dagenham for 2021. Question: What restrictions apply to flying at Damyns Hall because it is unlicensed? Answer: Commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Internet Freedom Consortium The Global Internet Freedom Consortium is a consortium of organizations that develop and deploy anti-censorship technologies for use by Internet users in countries whose governments restrict Web-based information access. The organization was reportedly begun in 2001 by Chinese-born scientists living in the United States reacting against Chinese government oppression of the Falun Gong. Products The main products are Freegate and Ultrasurf. Funding The organization states that the majority of its funding comes from its members. In May 2010, the group was offered a 1.5 million (USD) grant from the United States Department of State. This move received criticism from representatives of the Chinese government. Question: When was the Global Internet Freedom Consortium reportedly founded, and by whom? Answer: It was reportedly begun in 2001 by Chinese-born scientists living in the United States, who were reacting against Chinese government oppression of the Falun Gong. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Internet Freedom Consortium The Global Internet Freedom Consortium is a consortium of organizations that develop and deploy anti-censorship technologies for use by Internet users in countries whose governments restrict Web-based information access. The organization was reportedly begun in 2001 by Chinese-born scientists living in the United States reacting against Chinese government oppression of the Falun Gong. Products The main products are Freegate and Ultrasurf. Funding The organization states that the majority of its funding comes from its members. In May 2010, the group was offered a 1.5 million (USD) grant from the United States Department of State. This move received criticism from representatives of the Chinese government. Question: What grant did the Global Internet Freedom Consortium receive from the U.S. government in May 2010, and how did the Chinese government respond? Answer: The group was offered a 1.5 million USD grant from the United States Department of State, a move that received criticism from representatives of the Chinese government. <|endoftext|> Context: Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames is German synthpop group Camouflage's first compilation album, released in 1997 in Germany and 1999 in the US. It includes all of their singles from 1987 to 1993, excluding "This Day", along with several album tracks and a remix of "Love Is a Shield" by William Orbit. This album, however, contained no input from either band members. Former member Oliver Kreyssig helped in the design of the album art, and as a result, rejoined the band by 1999. Question: What is the title of Camouflage's first compilation album? Answer: It is titled 'Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames.' <|endoftext|> Context: Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames is German synthpop group Camouflage's first compilation album, released in 1997 in Germany and 1999 in the US. It includes all of their singles from 1987 to 1993, excluding "This Day", along with several album tracks and a remix of "Love Is a Shield" by William Orbit. This album, however, contained no input from either band members. Former member Oliver Kreyssig helped in the design of the album art, and as a result, rejoined the band by 1999. Question: How did former Camouflage member Oliver Kreyssig come to rejoin the band by 1999? Answer: He helped design the album art for 'Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames,' and as a result rejoined the band by 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Growstones Growstones are a substrate for growing plants that can be used for soilless purposes or as a soil conditioner. This substrate is made from recycled glass. It has both more air and water retention space than perlite and peat. Another property of this medium is that it holds more water than parboiled rice hulls. Growstones appear to be a comparable alternative to expanded clay aggregate. Growstones are made in a variety of sizes from a large 1 to 2 inch sized "Lift" product made to supplement drainage in potted plants while retaining superior moisture and nutrients for the plant roots, to "Gnat Nix" which is a small "5MM" size product to prevent fungus gnats from thriving in potted plants. Growstone company also produces several blended sizes of their products for specific growers' needs including sizes appropriate for green roof gardening. Growstone ceased operations as of January 26, 2019, though warehoused product is still available. Plans for restarting production have not yet been announced. Question: What material are Growstones made from? Answer: Growstones are made from recycled glass. <|endoftext|> Context: Growstones Growstones are a substrate for growing plants that can be used for soilless purposes or as a soil conditioner. This substrate is made from recycled glass. It has both more air and water retention space than perlite and peat. Another property of this medium is that it holds more water than parboiled rice hulls. Growstones appear to be a comparable alternative to expanded clay aggregate. Growstones are made in a variety of sizes from a large 1 to 2 inch sized "Lift" product made to supplement drainage in potted plants while retaining superior moisture and nutrients for the plant roots, to "Gnat Nix" which is a small "5MM" size product to prevent fungus gnats from thriving in potted plants. Growstone company also produces several blended sizes of their products for specific growers' needs including sizes appropriate for green roof gardening. Growstone ceased operations as of January 26, 2019, though warehoused product is still available. Plans for restarting production have not yet been announced. Question: When did Growstone cease operations? Answer: Growstone ceased operations as of January 26, 2019, though warehoused product remained available. <|endoftext|> Context: Jolene Koester Jolene Koester is an American university administrator, economic board member, and author. She served as the 4th president of California State University, Northridge from July 2000 to December 2011, and as the interim Chancellor of the California State University system from 2022 to 2023. Koester holds a Ph.D. in speech communication. Early life Born in 1948 in Plato, Minnesota, Koester was the daughter of an auto mechanic who never finished high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1970, a Master of Arts in communication arts from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1971, and a PhD in speech communication from Minnesota in 1980. Academic career Koester began her academic career as a professor of communication studies at California State University, Sacramento in 1980. She held various executive positions in the academic affairs division at Sacramento State prior to her appointment as provost and vice president for Academic Affairs in 1993. Koester was appointed president of California State University, Northridge in 2000. Question: When and where was Jolene Koester born? Answer: Jolene Koester was born in 1948 in Plato, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Jolene Koester Jolene Koester is an American university administrator, economic board member, and author. She served as the 4th president of California State University, Northridge from July 2000 to December 2011, and as the interim Chancellor of the California State University system from 2022 to 2023. Koester holds a Ph.D. in speech communication. Early life Born in 1948 in Plato, Minnesota, Koester was the daughter of an auto mechanic who never finished high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1970, a Master of Arts in communication arts from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1971, and a PhD in speech communication from Minnesota in 1980. Academic career Koester began her academic career as a professor of communication studies at California State University, Sacramento in 1980. She held various executive positions in the academic affairs division at Sacramento State prior to her appointment as provost and vice president for Academic Affairs in 1993. Koester was appointed president of California State University, Northridge in 2000. Question: What academic degrees did Jolene Koester earn? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1970, a Master of Arts in communication arts from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1971, and a PhD in speech communication from Minnesota in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Lobb Lobb is a surname of English origin. People with this surname include: Arthur Lobb (18711928), politician in Manitoba, Canada Ben Lobb (born 1976), Canadian politician from HuronBruce Bryan Lobb (19312000), British cricketer Dan Lobb (born 1972), British television sports presenter John Lobb (c.1866), founder of the company John Lobb Bootmaker Ken Lobb (born 1960), U.S. Question: What is the origin of the surname Lobb? Answer: Lobb is a surname of English origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Lobb Lobb is a surname of English origin. People with this surname include: Arthur Lobb (18711928), politician in Manitoba, Canada Ben Lobb (born 1976), Canadian politician from HuronBruce Bryan Lobb (19312000), British cricketer Dan Lobb (born 1972), British television sports presenter John Lobb (c.1866), founder of the company John Lobb Bootmaker Ken Lobb (born 1960), U.S. Question: Which two brothers with the surname Lobb were both British botanists? Answer: Thomas Lobb (1817–1894) and William Lobb (1809–1864) were brothers who were both British botanists. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Ardern Ralph Ardern, or Ralph de Ardern (c. 1374 c. 1420), was Member of Parliament for Worcestershire from March 1406. He was the son of Henry de Ardern who had previously held the seat in November 1381. He died sometime before 28 October 1420. He was a Deputy High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 4 November 1404 to 27 November 1405. Some time between the death of his father, Henry de Ardern in 1382 and the death of his mother in 1408 Ralph Ardern inherited the manors of Little Inkberrow and Wyke Sapy in Worcestershire and Barcheston, Park Hall near Castle Bromwich, Peddimore and property at Curdworth and Sutton Coldfield in Warwickshire. In 1409 he granted land at Crofton Hackett to a John Richards. Question: Who represented Worcestershire in Parliament starting in March 1406? Answer: Ralph Ardern, also known as Ralph de Ardern, represented Worcestershire in Parliament from March 1406. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Ardern Ralph Ardern, or Ralph de Ardern (c. 1374 c. 1420), was Member of Parliament for Worcestershire from March 1406. He was the son of Henry de Ardern who had previously held the seat in November 1381. He died sometime before 28 October 1420. He was a Deputy High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 4 November 1404 to 27 November 1405. Some time between the death of his father, Henry de Ardern in 1382 and the death of his mother in 1408 Ralph Ardern inherited the manors of Little Inkberrow and Wyke Sapy in Worcestershire and Barcheston, Park Hall near Castle Bromwich, Peddimore and property at Curdworth and Sutton Coldfield in Warwickshire. In 1409 he granted land at Crofton Hackett to a John Richards. Question: What position did Ralph Ardern hold from 4 November 1404 to 27 November 1405? Answer: He served as Deputy High Sheriff of Worcestershire during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Nick Peter Nick (born 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgu) is a German molecular biologist, and head of Molecular Cell Biology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), and long-standing Academic Dean for Chemistry und Biology, He was co-initiator of the Forum for Critical Transdisciplinary Studies (FKI) and recipient of the State Teaching Award of Baden-Wrttemberg in 2015. Biography After primary school in Schloss Zeil and secondary school Leutkirch in Allgu until 1981 Nick studied biology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg (19811986) with an exchange semester at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He passed diploma exams in biology in Freiburg and obtained a doctorate in 1990 with the grade summa cum laude. After research visits to the Frontier Research-Program, Wako-shi in Japan and the CNRS-IBMP in Strasbourg, he was appointed professor with Venia legendi in botany in 1996. As assistant and senior assistant at the Institute of Botany II in Freiburg he became youth research leader of the project Dynamics of the plant cell skeleton molecular cell biology in vivo, which had been set up by the VW foundation, in 1999. Question: When and where was Peter Nick born? Answer: Peter Nick was born on 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgäu, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Nick Peter Nick (born 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgu) is a German molecular biologist, and head of Molecular Cell Biology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), and long-standing Academic Dean for Chemistry und Biology, He was co-initiator of the Forum for Critical Transdisciplinary Studies (FKI) and recipient of the State Teaching Award of Baden-Wrttemberg in 2015. Biography After primary school in Schloss Zeil and secondary school Leutkirch in Allgu until 1981 Nick studied biology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg (19811986) with an exchange semester at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He passed diploma exams in biology in Freiburg and obtained a doctorate in 1990 with the grade summa cum laude. After research visits to the Frontier Research-Program, Wako-shi in Japan and the CNRS-IBMP in Strasbourg, he was appointed professor with Venia legendi in botany in 1996. As assistant and senior assistant at the Institute of Botany II in Freiburg he became youth research leader of the project Dynamics of the plant cell skeleton molecular cell biology in vivo, which had been set up by the VW foundation, in 1999. Question: What award did Peter Nick receive in 2015? Answer: He received the State Teaching Award of Baden-Württemberg in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Opposition (Nova Scotia) The leader of the Opposition () in Nova Scotia is the MLA in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly who leads the political party recognized as the Official Opposition. This status generally goes to the leader of the second largest party in the Legislative Assembly. Zach Churchill, the leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia, is the current leader of the opposition. Question: Who is the current leader of the opposition in Nova Scotia? Answer: Zach Churchill, the leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia, is the current leader of the opposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Opposition (Nova Scotia) The leader of the Opposition () in Nova Scotia is the MLA in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly who leads the political party recognized as the Official Opposition. This status generally goes to the leader of the second largest party in the Legislative Assembly. Zach Churchill, the leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia, is the current leader of the opposition. Question: Which party's leader typically becomes the leader of the Opposition in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly? Answer: The leader of the second largest party in the Legislative Assembly generally holds this status. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry S. Whitehead Henry St. Clair Whitehead (March 5, 1882 November 23, 1932) was an American Episcopal minister and author of horror, some non fiction and fantasy fiction. Biography Henry S. Whitehead was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on March 5, 1882, and graduated from Harvard University in 1904 (in the same class as Franklin D. Roosevelt). As a young man he led an active and worldly life in the first decade of the 20th century, playing football at Harvard University, editing a Reform democratic newspaper in Port Chester, New York, and serving as commissioner of athletics for the AAU. He later attended Berkeley Divinity School in Middletown, Connecticut, and in 1912 he was ordained a deacon in the Episcopal Church. During 1912-1913 he worked as a clergyman in Torrington, Connecticut. From 1913 to 1917 he served as rector in Christ's Church, Middletown, Connecticut. From 1918 to 1919 he was Pastor of the Children, Church of St. Mary the Virgin, New York City. He served as Archdeacon of the Virgin Islands from 1921 to 1929. While there, living on the island of St. Croix, Whitehead gathered the material he was to use in his tales of the supernatural. Question: When and where was Henry S. Whitehead born? Answer: He was born on March 5, 1882, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry S. Whitehead Henry St. Clair Whitehead (March 5, 1882 November 23, 1932) was an American Episcopal minister and author of horror, some non fiction and fantasy fiction. Biography Henry S. Whitehead was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on March 5, 1882, and graduated from Harvard University in 1904 (in the same class as Franklin D. Roosevelt). As a young man he led an active and worldly life in the first decade of the 20th century, playing football at Harvard University, editing a Reform democratic newspaper in Port Chester, New York, and serving as commissioner of athletics for the AAU. He later attended Berkeley Divinity School in Middletown, Connecticut, and in 1912 he was ordained a deacon in the Episcopal Church. During 1912-1913 he worked as a clergyman in Torrington, Connecticut. From 1913 to 1917 he served as rector in Christ's Church, Middletown, Connecticut. From 1918 to 1919 he was Pastor of the Children, Church of St. Mary the Virgin, New York City. He served as Archdeacon of the Virgin Islands from 1921 to 1929. While there, living on the island of St. Croix, Whitehead gathered the material he was to use in his tales of the supernatural. Question: What role did Henry S. Whitehead serve in the Virgin Islands, and during what years? Answer: He served as Archdeacon of the Virgin Islands from 1921 to 1929, living on the island of St. Croix, where he gathered material for his supernatural tales. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Galuppo Alberto Galuppo (born 19 August 1985) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian Serie D club Lentigione as a defender. Career Parma Born in Reggio Emilia, Galuppo started his professional career at Emilian club Parma F.C. Since 200506 season he was loaned to various Serie C1 club. He only played once for Ancona before his loan was terminated. In January 2008 Galuppo left for Serie C2 club Carpenedolo. Galuppo returned to the Italian third division for Venezia in 200809 Lega Pro Prima Divisione. In January 2009 he made his Serie B debut for league struggler Treviso. Galuppo spent 200910 Lega Pro Prima Divisione for Cremonese. CesenaParma swap (2010) In June 2010, few days before the closure of the 200910 financial year, he was exchanged with Milan uri in co-ownership deal. Both players' 50 registration rights were valued 1.1 million, thus both clubs got a paper profit as it intangible asset increased (the new value of the player contract, as youth product did not have any historic cost value to form that asset). Question: When was Alberto Galuppo born? Answer: He was born on 19 August 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Galuppo Alberto Galuppo (born 19 August 1985) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian Serie D club Lentigione as a defender. Career Parma Born in Reggio Emilia, Galuppo started his professional career at Emilian club Parma F.C. Since 200506 season he was loaned to various Serie C1 club. He only played once for Ancona before his loan was terminated. In January 2008 Galuppo left for Serie C2 club Carpenedolo. Galuppo returned to the Italian third division for Venezia in 200809 Lega Pro Prima Divisione. In January 2009 he made his Serie B debut for league struggler Treviso. Galuppo spent 200910 Lega Pro Prima Divisione for Cremonese. CesenaParma swap (2010) In June 2010, few days before the closure of the 200910 financial year, he was exchanged with Milan uri in co-ownership deal. Both players' 50 registration rights were valued 1.1 million, thus both clubs got a paper profit as it intangible asset increased (the new value of the player contract, as youth product did not have any historic cost value to form that asset). Question: In what month and year did Galuppo leave Parma for Carpenedolo? Answer: He left for Carpenedolo in January 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Galuppo Alberto Galuppo (born 19 August 1985) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian Serie D club Lentigione as a defender. Career Parma Born in Reggio Emilia, Galuppo started his professional career at Emilian club Parma F.C. Since 200506 season he was loaned to various Serie C1 club. He only played once for Ancona before his loan was terminated. In January 2008 Galuppo left for Serie C2 club Carpenedolo. Galuppo returned to the Italian third division for Venezia in 200809 Lega Pro Prima Divisione. In January 2009 he made his Serie B debut for league struggler Treviso. Galuppo spent 200910 Lega Pro Prima Divisione for Cremonese. CesenaParma swap (2010) In June 2010, few days before the closure of the 200910 financial year, he was exchanged with Milan uri in co-ownership deal. Both players' 50 registration rights were valued 1.1 million, thus both clubs got a paper profit as it intangible asset increased (the new value of the player contract, as youth product did not have any historic cost value to form that asset). Question: What was the estimated value of Galuppo's registration rights in the 2010 co-ownership swap with Cesena? Answer: His registration rights were valued at 1.1 million (with the 50% co-ownership share). <|endoftext|> Context: Shasta Averyhardt Shasta Averyhardt is an American golfer. A professional since 2009, she is the first African-American golfer on the LPGA Tour since 2001 when she qualified in 2010 for the 2011 tour. She went to Jackson State University, a historically black university. She is also of Mexican descent. Question: Who was the first African-American golfer on the LPGA Tour since 2001? Answer: Shasta Averyhardt, who qualified in 2010 for the 2011 tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Shasta Averyhardt Shasta Averyhardt is an American golfer. A professional since 2009, she is the first African-American golfer on the LPGA Tour since 2001 when she qualified in 2010 for the 2011 tour. She went to Jackson State University, a historically black university. She is also of Mexican descent. Question: What university did Shasta Averyhardt attend? Answer: She attended Jackson State University, a historically black university. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsom Ewell F.C. Epsom Ewell Football Club is a football club based in Epsom, Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, the club are currently members of the and groundshare at Cobham's Leg O' Mutton Field. The club have played outside Epsom since leaving their West Street Ground in 1993. History The club was established in March 1918 as Epsom Juniors and played cricket during the summer of that year. At the end of the summer a football team was formed, joining the Surrey Junior League in 1919. Although they finished bottom of the table in their first season, they became founders of the Sutton District League in 1920. Renamed Epsom Town in 1922, they were Premier Division champions in 192223. The club subsequently transferred to the Southern Suburban League, which they won at the first attempt without losing a game. They then moved up to the Surrey Senior League. After finishing third in their first season in the league, the club won back-to-back league titles in 192526 and 192627, as well as winning the league's Charity Cup in 192627 with a 10 win over Egham. Question: In what month and year was Epsom Ewell F.C. established, and under what name? Answer: The club was established in March 1918 as Epsom Juniors. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsom Ewell F.C. Epsom Ewell Football Club is a football club based in Epsom, Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, the club are currently members of the and groundshare at Cobham's Leg O' Mutton Field. The club have played outside Epsom since leaving their West Street Ground in 1993. History The club was established in March 1918 as Epsom Juniors and played cricket during the summer of that year. At the end of the summer a football team was formed, joining the Surrey Junior League in 1919. Although they finished bottom of the table in their first season, they became founders of the Sutton District League in 1920. Renamed Epsom Town in 1922, they were Premier Division champions in 192223. The club subsequently transferred to the Southern Suburban League, which they won at the first attempt without losing a game. They then moved up to the Surrey Senior League. After finishing third in their first season in the league, the club won back-to-back league titles in 192526 and 192627, as well as winning the league's Charity Cup in 192627 with a 10 win over Egham. Question: What league did the club become founding members of in 1920? Answer: The club became founders of the Sutton District League in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin regional pronunciation Latin pronunciation, both in the classical and post-classical age, has varied across different regions and different eras. As the respective languages have undergone sound changes, the changes have often applied to the pronunciation of Latin as well. Latin still in use today is more often pronounced according to context, rather than geography. For a century, Italianate (perhaps more properly, modern Roman) Latin has been the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church due to the centrality of Italy and Italian, and this is the default of many singers and choirs. In the interest of historically informed performance, some singers of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music adopt the pronunciation of the composer's period and region. While in Western university classics departments the reconstructed classical pronunciation has been general since around 1945, in the Anglo-American legal professions the older style of academic Latin still survives. The following table shows the main differences between different regions with the International Phonetic Alphabet. Question: What pronunciation of Latin has been the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church for a century? Answer: Italianate, or more properly modern Roman, Latin has been the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church, due to the centrality of Italy and Italian. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin regional pronunciation Latin pronunciation, both in the classical and post-classical age, has varied across different regions and different eras. As the respective languages have undergone sound changes, the changes have often applied to the pronunciation of Latin as well. Latin still in use today is more often pronounced according to context, rather than geography. For a century, Italianate (perhaps more properly, modern Roman) Latin has been the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church due to the centrality of Italy and Italian, and this is the default of many singers and choirs. In the interest of historically informed performance, some singers of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music adopt the pronunciation of the composer's period and region. While in Western university classics departments the reconstructed classical pronunciation has been general since around 1945, in the Anglo-American legal professions the older style of academic Latin still survives. The following table shows the main differences between different regions with the International Phonetic Alphabet. Question: Since around what year has the reconstructed classical pronunciation been generally used in Western university classics departments? Answer: It has been generally used since around 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Bangla Sun Bangla is an Indian Bengali-language free-to-air general entertainment channel owned by Sun TV Network based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was launched on 2 February 2019 and broadcasts Bengali entertainment programming. Sun Bangla is the first entry of Sun TV Network into the East Indian market. Its slogan is "Mone Prane Bengali", which means "Bengali In Heart and Soul." Question: When was Sun Bangla launched? Answer: Sun Bangla was launched on 2 February 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Bangla Sun Bangla is an Indian Bengali-language free-to-air general entertainment channel owned by Sun TV Network based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was launched on 2 February 2019 and broadcasts Bengali entertainment programming. Sun Bangla is the first entry of Sun TV Network into the East Indian market. Its slogan is "Mone Prane Bengali", which means "Bengali In Heart and Soul." Question: What does the Sun Bangla slogan 'Mone Prane Bengali' mean? Answer: It means 'Bengali In Heart and Soul.' <|endoftext|> Context: Kamikaza "Kamikaza" (; ) is a song by Bosnian rappers Jala Brat and Buba Corelli, featuring Slovenian singer-songwriter Senidah. It was released as a single on 15 August 2019 by Sarajevo-based label Imperia. It was written by the rappers themselves and produced by RimDa. It was released as the last single off the rappers' collaborative album Alfa Omega. Background Senidah revealed a collaboration with Jala and Buba was in works on the 2019 Music Awards Ceremony red carpet. The music video was surprise released on 13 August, three hours ahead of "Born in Ghetto" concert at Skenderija that all three artists took part in alongside other stars like RAF Camora, Coby, Goga Sekuli, Baka Prase etc. The song was digitally released two days later. Music video Music video was premiered two days before the single released. It was directed by Ljubba Stefanovi. It was taken by front cameras and edited so that it looks like Instagram stories and heavily features Instagram effects. It depicts artists dancing and singing along to the song. Commercial performance The song was a great commercial success. As of 21 February 2020, the song has garnered 4 million streams on Spotify. Question: Who performed the song 'Kamikaza' released in 2019? Answer: It was performed by Bosnian rappers Jala Brat and Buba Corelli, featuring Slovenian singer-songwriter Senidah. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamikaza "Kamikaza" (; ) is a song by Bosnian rappers Jala Brat and Buba Corelli, featuring Slovenian singer-songwriter Senidah. It was released as a single on 15 August 2019 by Sarajevo-based label Imperia. It was written by the rappers themselves and produced by RimDa. It was released as the last single off the rappers' collaborative album Alfa Omega. Background Senidah revealed a collaboration with Jala and Buba was in works on the 2019 Music Awards Ceremony red carpet. The music video was surprise released on 13 August, three hours ahead of "Born in Ghetto" concert at Skenderija that all three artists took part in alongside other stars like RAF Camora, Coby, Goga Sekuli, Baka Prase etc. The song was digitally released two days later. Music video Music video was premiered two days before the single released. It was directed by Ljubba Stefanovi. It was taken by front cameras and edited so that it looks like Instagram stories and heavily features Instagram effects. It depicts artists dancing and singing along to the song. Commercial performance The song was a great commercial success. As of 21 February 2020, the song has garnered 4 million streams on Spotify. Question: When was the music video for 'Kamikaza' released relative to the single? Answer: The music video was surprise released on 13 August 2019, two days before the single's digital release on 15 August 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Sculpt 3D Sculpt 3D is a raytrace application released in 1987 for Amiga computers programmed by Eric Graham. Sculpt 3D was one of the first ray tracing applications released for the Amiga computers. It proved that raytracing could be done on home computers as well as on mainframes. Years later, the company Byte by Byte released a port for the Apple Macintosh. The Amiga Juggler The first demo that showed the raytracing capabilities was an animation of a juggler juggling three chrome balls. Even though the juggler was constructed out of spheres, the balls' reflections and movement made it look realistic. The juggler demo was generated on an experimental version of Sculpt 3D. The animation, released in January 1986, generated so much interest that the full 3D application was programmed. Sculpt 4D Sculpt 3D created still images, and a tool compiled an animation from these still images. Sculpt 4D (Sculpt-Animate 4D) added animation capabilities to Sculpt 3D. It allowed movement of objects by setting keyframes. Question: Who programmed the Sculpt 3D raytrace application for the Amiga? Answer: Eric Graham programmed Sculpt 3D. <|endoftext|> Context: Sculpt 3D Sculpt 3D is a raytrace application released in 1987 for Amiga computers programmed by Eric Graham. Sculpt 3D was one of the first ray tracing applications released for the Amiga computers. It proved that raytracing could be done on home computers as well as on mainframes. Years later, the company Byte by Byte released a port for the Apple Macintosh. The Amiga Juggler The first demo that showed the raytracing capabilities was an animation of a juggler juggling three chrome balls. Even though the juggler was constructed out of spheres, the balls' reflections and movement made it look realistic. The juggler demo was generated on an experimental version of Sculpt 3D. The animation, released in January 1986, generated so much interest that the full 3D application was programmed. Sculpt 4D Sculpt 3D created still images, and a tool compiled an animation from these still images. Sculpt 4D (Sculpt-Animate 4D) added animation capabilities to Sculpt 3D. It allowed movement of objects by setting keyframes. Question: What was the subject of the famous 1986 animation demo that showcased raytracing on the Amiga? Answer: The demo showed a juggler, constructed out of spheres, juggling three chrome balls. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System The greater New Orleans Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS) is an infrastructure systems in southern Louisiana which seeks to provide the greater New Orleans area a 100-year level of risk reduction, meaning reduced risk from a storm surge that has a 1 chance of occurring or being exceeded in any given year. In 2019, the Army Corps of Engineers announced that due to increased rate of sea level rise and continued sinking of soil the levee system would no longer offer original planned levels of protection as early as the year 2023. History While a protection system existed prior to 2005, following Hurricane Katrina, Congress authorized and funded the construction of the 100-year level risk reduction system, known as the Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS). The HSDRRS includes five parishes (Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St. Charles, and Plaquemines) and consists of 350 miles of levees and floodwalls; 73 non-Federal pumping stations; 3 canal closure structures with pumps; and 4 gated outlets. Question: What event prompted Congress to authorize and fund the construction of the Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System? Answer: Hurricane Katrina prompted Congress to authorize and fund construction of the 100-year level risk reduction system known as the HSDRRS. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System The greater New Orleans Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS) is an infrastructure systems in southern Louisiana which seeks to provide the greater New Orleans area a 100-year level of risk reduction, meaning reduced risk from a storm surge that has a 1 chance of occurring or being exceeded in any given year. In 2019, the Army Corps of Engineers announced that due to increased rate of sea level rise and continued sinking of soil the levee system would no longer offer original planned levels of protection as early as the year 2023. History While a protection system existed prior to 2005, following Hurricane Katrina, Congress authorized and funded the construction of the 100-year level risk reduction system, known as the Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS). The HSDRRS includes five parishes (Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St. Charles, and Plaquemines) and consists of 350 miles of levees and floodwalls; 73 non-Federal pumping stations; 3 canal closure structures with pumps; and 4 gated outlets. Question: Which five parishes are included in the Greater New Orleans Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System? Answer: The system includes Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St. Charles, and Plaquemines parishes. <|endoftext|> Context: Uday K. Mehta Uday K Mehta is an Indian Film producer and writer who predominantly works in South Indian cinema. He has worked in popular movies, including Brahmachari, Sinnga. Career Uday K Mehta started his career as a film producer in 2009 with his film Ravana. After this Mehta produced a Kannada film Krishnan Love Story in 2010. The film was a box office hit. In 2013 Mehta produced Bachchan, starring Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu and Bhavana. It is the biggest big budget movie of Mehta's career. In 2016, Mehta produced another Kannada romantic film Krishna-Rukku. In 2019. Uday Mehta produced Brahmachari, a comedy-drama film starring Sathish Ninasam and Aditi Prabhudeva. He also wrote the script for this film. Brahmachari is the sequel to Mehta's 2014 Kannada film Love in Mandya. In the same year Mehta produced Sinnga starring Chiranjeevi Sarja, Aditi Prabhudeva. Question: What was the first film Uday K. Mehta produced, and in what year? Answer: He produced Ravana in 2009, marking the start of his career as a film producer. <|endoftext|> Context: Uday K. Mehta Uday K Mehta is an Indian Film producer and writer who predominantly works in South Indian cinema. He has worked in popular movies, including Brahmachari, Sinnga. Career Uday K Mehta started his career as a film producer in 2009 with his film Ravana. After this Mehta produced a Kannada film Krishnan Love Story in 2010. The film was a box office hit. In 2013 Mehta produced Bachchan, starring Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu and Bhavana. It is the biggest big budget movie of Mehta's career. In 2016, Mehta produced another Kannada romantic film Krishna-Rukku. In 2019. Uday Mehta produced Brahmachari, a comedy-drama film starring Sathish Ninasam and Aditi Prabhudeva. He also wrote the script for this film. Brahmachari is the sequel to Mehta's 2014 Kannada film Love in Mandya. In the same year Mehta produced Sinnga starring Chiranjeevi Sarja, Aditi Prabhudeva. Question: Which 2013 film, considered Uday K. Mehta's biggest big-budget project, starred Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu, and Bhavana? Answer: Bachchan, produced in 2013, was his biggest big-budget movie and starred Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu, and Bhavana. <|endoftext|> Context: Clay-Ashland Clay-Ashland is a township located from the capital city of Monrovia in Liberia. The town is in the St. Paul River District of Montserrado County. It is named after Henry Clay a slaveowner and American Colonization Society co-founder who favored gradual emancipation and his estate Ashland in Lexington, Kentucky. Established in 1846, Clay-Ashland was part of a colony called Kentucky In Africa, because it was settled by African-American immigrants primarily from the U.S. state of Kentucky under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. History A Kentucky state affiliate of the ACS was formed in 1828, and members raised money to transport Kentucky blacks freeborn volunteers as well as slaves set free on the stipulation that they leave the United States to Africa. The Kentucky society bought a site along the Saint Paul River and named it Kentucky in Africa. Clay-Ashland was the colony's main town. Notable residents have included William D. Coleman, the 13th President of Liberia, whose family settled in Clay-Ashland after immigrating from Fayette County, Kentucky, United States when he was a boy. Question: In what year was Clay-Ashland established? Answer: Clay-Ashland was established in 1846. <|endoftext|> Context: Clay-Ashland Clay-Ashland is a township located from the capital city of Monrovia in Liberia. The town is in the St. Paul River District of Montserrado County. It is named after Henry Clay a slaveowner and American Colonization Society co-founder who favored gradual emancipation and his estate Ashland in Lexington, Kentucky. Established in 1846, Clay-Ashland was part of a colony called Kentucky In Africa, because it was settled by African-American immigrants primarily from the U.S. state of Kentucky under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. History A Kentucky state affiliate of the ACS was formed in 1828, and members raised money to transport Kentucky blacks freeborn volunteers as well as slaves set free on the stipulation that they leave the United States to Africa. The Kentucky society bought a site along the Saint Paul River and named it Kentucky in Africa. Clay-Ashland was the colony's main town. Notable residents have included William D. Coleman, the 13th President of Liberia, whose family settled in Clay-Ashland after immigrating from Fayette County, Kentucky, United States when he was a boy. Question: Who was Clay-Ashland named after? Answer: Clay-Ashland was named after Henry Clay, a slaveowner and co-founder of the American Colonization Society who favored gradual emancipation, and his estate Ashland in Lexington, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Arambourgiania Arambourgiania is an extinct genus of azhdarchid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous period (Maastrichtian stage) of Jordan, and possibly the United States. Arambourgiania was among the largest members of its family, the Azhdarchidae, and it is also one of the largest flying animals ever known. The incomplete left ulna of the "Sidi Chennane azhdarchid" from Morocco may have also belonged to Arambourgiania. History of discovery In the early 1940s, a railway worker during repairs on the Amman-Damascus railroad near Russeifa found a two foot long fossil bone. In 1943 this was acquired by the director of a nearby phosphate mine, Amin Kawar, who brought it to the attention of a British archeologist, Fielding, after the war. This generated some publicity the bone was even shown to Abdullah I of Jordan but more importantly, it made the scientific community aware of the find. In 1953 the fossil was sent to Paris, where it was examined by Camille Arambourg of the Musum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1954, he concluded the bone was the wing metacarpal of a giant pterosaur. In 1959, he named a new genus and species: Titanopteryx philadelphiae. Question: Where was the original fossil bone of Arambourgiania discovered, and how was it found? Answer: It was found near Russeifa, Jordan, in the early 1940s by a railway worker during repairs on the Amman-Damascus railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Arambourgiania Arambourgiania is an extinct genus of azhdarchid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous period (Maastrichtian stage) of Jordan, and possibly the United States. Arambourgiania was among the largest members of its family, the Azhdarchidae, and it is also one of the largest flying animals ever known. The incomplete left ulna of the "Sidi Chennane azhdarchid" from Morocco may have also belonged to Arambourgiania. History of discovery In the early 1940s, a railway worker during repairs on the Amman-Damascus railroad near Russeifa found a two foot long fossil bone. In 1943 this was acquired by the director of a nearby phosphate mine, Amin Kawar, who brought it to the attention of a British archeologist, Fielding, after the war. This generated some publicity the bone was even shown to Abdullah I of Jordan but more importantly, it made the scientific community aware of the find. In 1953 the fossil was sent to Paris, where it was examined by Camille Arambourg of the Musum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1954, he concluded the bone was the wing metacarpal of a giant pterosaur. In 1959, he named a new genus and species: Titanopteryx philadelphiae. Question: Who first scientifically examined the fossil bone and what did he conclude it was? Answer: Camille Arambourg of the Musum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris examined the bone in 1953 and concluded in 1954 that it was the wing metacarpal of a giant pterosaur. <|endoftext|> Context: Clem Renouf Sir Clement William Bailey Renouf (19 April 1921 11 June 2020) was an Australian accountant and President of Rotary International from 197879. In this latter role he contributed significantly to the planned eradication of poliomyelitis worldwide. He was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1921. He joined the Nambour Rotary Club in 1950 and remained a member ever since. In 1978 he became World President of Rotary International. He died in June 2020 at the age of 99. Honours He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1979. He was knighted in 1988 "for outstanding service to the community", and awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001. Question: Where was Clem Renouf born, and in what year? Answer: Clem Renouf was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Clem Renouf Sir Clement William Bailey Renouf (19 April 1921 11 June 2020) was an Australian accountant and President of Rotary International from 197879. In this latter role he contributed significantly to the planned eradication of poliomyelitis worldwide. He was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1921. He joined the Nambour Rotary Club in 1950 and remained a member ever since. In 1978 he became World President of Rotary International. He died in June 2020 at the age of 99. Honours He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1979. He was knighted in 1988 "for outstanding service to the community", and awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001. Question: What role did Clem Renouf hold that led to significant contributions toward the worldwide eradication of poliomyelitis? Answer: He served as President of Rotary International from 1978 to 1979, a position that allowed him to contribute significantly to the planned eradication of polio worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 15 April 1962 and ended on 2 September 1962. Tipperary were the defending champions, and retained the championship after defeating Wexford by 3-10 to 2-11 in the All-Ireland final. Teams A total of twelve teams contested the championship. Question: Which county won the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final? Answer: Tipperary won, defeating Wexford by 3-10 to 2-11 in the final, retaining the championship as defending champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 15 April 1962 and ended on 2 September 1962. Tipperary were the defending champions, and retained the championship after defeating Wexford by 3-10 to 2-11 in the All-Ireland final. Teams A total of twelve teams contested the championship. Question: How many teams took part in the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: A total of twelve teams contested the championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Our Greatest Team Parade The Our Greatest Team Parade was a victory parade to celebrate the achievements of British athletes who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. It also recognised the contributions of all the other participants and workers involved in the games. It was held on Monday 10 September 2012 at 1:30pm. The parade took place the day after the closing ceremony of the Paralympics to ensure that the maximum number of athletes were able to participate and to avoid clashing with other commitments. Planning The parade was organised by Mayor of London Boris Johnson in association with the British Olympic Association and the British Paralympic Association. The parade was sponsored by British Airways, BP, BT, the National Lottery and Visa. Question: What was the Our Greatest Team Parade held to celebrate? Answer: It celebrated the achievements of British athletes who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, and recognised the contributions of other participants and workers involved in the games. <|endoftext|> Context: Our Greatest Team Parade The Our Greatest Team Parade was a victory parade to celebrate the achievements of British athletes who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. It also recognised the contributions of all the other participants and workers involved in the games. It was held on Monday 10 September 2012 at 1:30pm. The parade took place the day after the closing ceremony of the Paralympics to ensure that the maximum number of athletes were able to participate and to avoid clashing with other commitments. Planning The parade was organised by Mayor of London Boris Johnson in association with the British Olympic Association and the British Paralympic Association. The parade was sponsored by British Airways, BP, BT, the National Lottery and Visa. Question: When and why was the Our Greatest Team Parade scheduled for that particular day? Answer: It was held on Monday 10 September 2012 at 1:30pm, the day after the closing ceremony of the Paralympics, to ensure the maximum number of athletes could participate and to avoid clashing with other commitments. <|endoftext|> Context: Sue Pennicuik Susan Margaret Pennicuik ( ; born 17 April 1957) is an Australian politician who served as a Greens member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2006 to 2018. Since April 2022, Pennicuik has served as a councillor on the City of Glen Eira Early career Pennicuik studied Arts at Monash University and later Applied Science, majoring in Physical Education, at the former Footscray Institute of Technology. Afterwards, Pennicuik worked as a fitness instructor. She then obtained a Diploma of Education from the University of Western Australia, afterwards working as a secondary English and Physical Education teacher. She then went on to work as an environment officer for the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, later obtaining a Masters in Environmental Science from Monash University. She then worked a coordinator for the Occupational Health and Safety Unit of the ACTU from 1997 to 2004, which conducted research and produced OHS information for unions. She worked on national OHS standards and led campaigns on a range of issues including stress and bullying at work, safer working hours and banning asbestos. Question: When was Sue Pennicuik born? Answer: She was born on 17 April 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Sue Pennicuik Susan Margaret Pennicuik ( ; born 17 April 1957) is an Australian politician who served as a Greens member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2006 to 2018. Since April 2022, Pennicuik has served as a councillor on the City of Glen Eira Early career Pennicuik studied Arts at Monash University and later Applied Science, majoring in Physical Education, at the former Footscray Institute of Technology. Afterwards, Pennicuik worked as a fitness instructor. She then obtained a Diploma of Education from the University of Western Australia, afterwards working as a secondary English and Physical Education teacher. She then went on to work as an environment officer for the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, later obtaining a Masters in Environmental Science from Monash University. She then worked a coordinator for the Occupational Health and Safety Unit of the ACTU from 1997 to 2004, which conducted research and produced OHS information for unions. She worked on national OHS standards and led campaigns on a range of issues including stress and bullying at work, safer working hours and banning asbestos. Question: What role did Sue Pennicuik hold at the ACTU from 1997 to 2004? Answer: She worked as coordinator for the Occupational Health and Safety Unit of the ACTU, which conducted research and produced OHS information for unions. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Mara Velasco Gmez Jos Mara Tranquilino Francisco de Jess Velasco Gmez Obregn, generally known as Jos Mara Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840Estado de Mxico, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican polymath, most famous as a painter who made Mexican geography a symbol of national identity through his paintings. He was both one of the most popular artists of the time and internationally renowned. He received many distinctions such as the gold medal of the Mexican National Expositions of Bellas Artes in 1874 and 1876; the gold medal of the Philadelphia International Exposition in 1876, on the centenary of U.S. independence; and the medal of the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, on the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution. His painting El valle de Mxico is considered Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in the post-Revolutionary period as an exemplar of nationalism." Career Velasco studied art at the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of landscape, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy in 1855. Question: When and where was José María Velasco born? Answer: He was born on 6 July 1840 in Temascalcingo. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Mara Velasco Gmez Jos Mara Tranquilino Francisco de Jess Velasco Gmez Obregn, generally known as Jos Mara Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840Estado de Mxico, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican polymath, most famous as a painter who made Mexican geography a symbol of national identity through his paintings. He was both one of the most popular artists of the time and internationally renowned. He received many distinctions such as the gold medal of the Mexican National Expositions of Bellas Artes in 1874 and 1876; the gold medal of the Philadelphia International Exposition in 1876, on the centenary of U.S. independence; and the medal of the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, on the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution. His painting El valle de Mxico is considered Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in the post-Revolutionary period as an exemplar of nationalism." Career Velasco studied art at the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of landscape, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy in 1855. Question: What is considered José María Velasco's masterpiece, and how many versions of it did he paint? Answer: His masterpiece is El valle de México, which he painted in seven different renditions. <|endoftext|> Context: Susquehanna Art Museum The Susquehanna Art Museum is a non-profit art museum in the United States, located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. History In 1989, the Susquehanna Art Museum (SAM) began as an idea by a group of central Pennsylvanian art educators who felt the capital city needed an art museum. Guided by a desire to provide a forum that would be innovative, relevant, and engaging, they worked alongside community and business leaders with volunteers to create the museum. Today, SAM is Central Pennsylvania's only dedicated art museum, mounting exhibitions that reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the community as well as a wide range of aesthetic interests. The galleries feature the work of local, regional, national, and international artists. It is a part of the North American Reciprocal Museum Association. In addition, SAM's innovative outreach program, the VanGo! Museum on Wheels, reaches thousands of students each year and brings original works of art to students who otherwise lack such opportunities. VanGo! Question: Where is the Susquehanna Art Museum located? Answer: It is located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Susquehanna Art Museum The Susquehanna Art Museum is a non-profit art museum in the United States, located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. History In 1989, the Susquehanna Art Museum (SAM) began as an idea by a group of central Pennsylvanian art educators who felt the capital city needed an art museum. Guided by a desire to provide a forum that would be innovative, relevant, and engaging, they worked alongside community and business leaders with volunteers to create the museum. Today, SAM is Central Pennsylvania's only dedicated art museum, mounting exhibitions that reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the community as well as a wide range of aesthetic interests. The galleries feature the work of local, regional, national, and international artists. It is a part of the North American Reciprocal Museum Association. In addition, SAM's innovative outreach program, the VanGo! Museum on Wheels, reaches thousands of students each year and brings original works of art to students who otherwise lack such opportunities. VanGo! Question: Who founded the Susquehanna Art Museum, and when? Answer: It began in 1989 as an idea by a group of central Pennsylvanian art educators who felt the capital city needed an art museum, and was created with the help of community and business leaders and volunteers. <|endoftext|> Context: Susquehanna Art Museum The Susquehanna Art Museum is a non-profit art museum in the United States, located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. History In 1989, the Susquehanna Art Museum (SAM) began as an idea by a group of central Pennsylvanian art educators who felt the capital city needed an art museum. Guided by a desire to provide a forum that would be innovative, relevant, and engaging, they worked alongside community and business leaders with volunteers to create the museum. Today, SAM is Central Pennsylvania's only dedicated art museum, mounting exhibitions that reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the community as well as a wide range of aesthetic interests. The galleries feature the work of local, regional, national, and international artists. It is a part of the North American Reciprocal Museum Association. In addition, SAM's innovative outreach program, the VanGo! Museum on Wheels, reaches thousands of students each year and brings original works of art to students who otherwise lack such opportunities. VanGo! Question: What is the VanGo! Museum on Wheels program? Answer: It is the Susquehanna Art Museum's outreach program that reaches thousands of students each year, bringing original works of art to students who otherwise lack such opportunities. <|endoftext|> Context: Townlands of Kilcommon The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, northern County Mayo, Ireland has a total of 37 townlands: small geographic divisions of land in Ireland and Scotland's Outer Hebrides. Townlands originated in Gaelic Ireland, and predate the late-12th-century Anglo-Norman invasion. However, some townland names (and boundaries) are derived from British plantations and Norman manors. Aughoose Aughoose () is on the Dn Chiortin peninsula overlooking the lower reaches of Sruwaddacon Bay (Sruth Fada Conn), and has an area of . There was a small chapel along the stream at Lenamore during the 18th century, a rare sight due to the contemporary Penal Laws. Until the 1950s, Aughoose had a dance hall. A lace school was organised by the Congested Districts Board; The schools were at their peak during the World Wars (when they made uniform buttons and other goods for armies serving abroad), later turning to knitted and crocheted goods. The local headquarters of the Lady Dudley Nursing Scheme was in Aughoose during the early 20th century, and the nurses cared for patients throughout the parish. In the early 1970s, the nursing scheme was absorbed into the Health Services. Question: How many townlands make up the civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, County Mayo? Answer: The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris has a total of 37 townlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Townlands of Kilcommon The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, northern County Mayo, Ireland has a total of 37 townlands: small geographic divisions of land in Ireland and Scotland's Outer Hebrides. Townlands originated in Gaelic Ireland, and predate the late-12th-century Anglo-Norman invasion. However, some townland names (and boundaries) are derived from British plantations and Norman manors. Aughoose Aughoose () is on the Dn Chiortin peninsula overlooking the lower reaches of Sruwaddacon Bay (Sruth Fada Conn), and has an area of . There was a small chapel along the stream at Lenamore during the 18th century, a rare sight due to the contemporary Penal Laws. Until the 1950s, Aughoose had a dance hall. A lace school was organised by the Congested Districts Board; The schools were at their peak during the World Wars (when they made uniform buttons and other goods for armies serving abroad), later turning to knitted and crocheted goods. The local headquarters of the Lady Dudley Nursing Scheme was in Aughoose during the early 20th century, and the nurses cared for patients throughout the parish. In the early 1970s, the nursing scheme was absorbed into the Health Services. Question: What did the lace schools organised by the Congested Districts Board produce during the World Wars? Answer: During the World Wars, the lace schools made uniform buttons and other goods for armies serving abroad, later turning to knitted and crocheted goods. <|endoftext|> Context: Globe effect The globe effect, sometimes called the rolling ball effect or the spinning globe effect, is an optical phenomenonperhaps partially an optical illusionthat occurs with visual optical instruments, in particular binoculars and telescopes, that are designed to be free of distortion. When these instruments are panned, the moving image appears to roll over a curved, convex surface. In 1949, Horst Koehler at Zeiss (Jena) suggested adding some pincushion distortion to the optical design to eliminate the globe effect. August Sonnefeld conducted experiments with volunteers, which supported the claim that a supplementary distortion could improve the imaging of visual optical instruments. Since that time, most binocular manufacturers have followed Zeiss's example and added pincushion distortion to their optical design. The origin of the globe effect initially remained unclear after its discovery in the first half of the past century. Question: Who suggested adding pincushion distortion to optical designs in 1949 to eliminate the globe effect? Answer: Horst Koehler, at Zeiss in Jena, made this suggestion in 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Globe effect The globe effect, sometimes called the rolling ball effect or the spinning globe effect, is an optical phenomenonperhaps partially an optical illusionthat occurs with visual optical instruments, in particular binoculars and telescopes, that are designed to be free of distortion. When these instruments are panned, the moving image appears to roll over a curved, convex surface. In 1949, Horst Koehler at Zeiss (Jena) suggested adding some pincushion distortion to the optical design to eliminate the globe effect. August Sonnefeld conducted experiments with volunteers, which supported the claim that a supplementary distortion could improve the imaging of visual optical instruments. Since that time, most binocular manufacturers have followed Zeiss's example and added pincushion distortion to their optical design. The origin of the globe effect initially remained unclear after its discovery in the first half of the past century. Question: Who conducted experiments with volunteers supporting the claim that supplementary distortion could improve imaging in visual optical instruments? Answer: August Sonnefeld conducted these experiments. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaarel Kaarel is an Estonian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the North Germanic names Karl and Carl and the French and English Charles. Question: What names in other European languages is the Estonian given name Kaarel a cognate of? Answer: Kaarel is a cognate of the North Germanic names Karl and Carl, as well as the French and English name Charles. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaarel Kaarel is an Estonian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the North Germanic names Karl and Carl and the French and English Charles. Question: Who was Kaarel Eenpalu? Answer: Kaarel Eenpalu (1888-1942) was an Estonian journalist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Thiene Cathedral Thiene Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church in Thiene, in the province of Vicenza, Italy, dedicated to Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano di Thiene) and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This church is not the seat of a bishop. History and description The present building replaced a previous church of the Assumption which apparently dated from before 1166. Construction was completed by 1314. It was rebuilt in 1625, and was substantially altered in the late 18th century by architect Ottone Calderari. The dome was not added till the 1930s. The nave ceiling is decorated with 15 paintings by Baroque Venetian painters, including Giulio Carpioni and Giovanni Battista Pittoni. Next to the church is the tall obelisk-like bell tower, designed by Sebastiano Serlio, beyond which is the Church of the Rosary built in 1685 in a staid Baroque style. This church contains stucco and painted decorations by the local artists Ballante (1657-1729) and Valentino Bassi (17th century). The main altarpiece was painted in 1590 by Matteo Grazioli. The painting of the Annunciation in the north aisle was painted by the school of Alessandro Maganza (1509-1589). Question: Which saints and events is Thiene Cathedral dedicated to? Answer: It is dedicated to Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano di Thiene) and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Thiene Cathedral Thiene Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church in Thiene, in the province of Vicenza, Italy, dedicated to Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano di Thiene) and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This church is not the seat of a bishop. History and description The present building replaced a previous church of the Assumption which apparently dated from before 1166. Construction was completed by 1314. It was rebuilt in 1625, and was substantially altered in the late 18th century by architect Ottone Calderari. The dome was not added till the 1930s. The nave ceiling is decorated with 15 paintings by Baroque Venetian painters, including Giulio Carpioni and Giovanni Battista Pittoni. Next to the church is the tall obelisk-like bell tower, designed by Sebastiano Serlio, beyond which is the Church of the Rosary built in 1685 in a staid Baroque style. This church contains stucco and painted decorations by the local artists Ballante (1657-1729) and Valentino Bassi (17th century). The main altarpiece was painted in 1590 by Matteo Grazioli. The painting of the Annunciation in the north aisle was painted by the school of Alessandro Maganza (1509-1589). Question: Who designed the tall obelisk-like bell tower next to Thiene Cathedral? Answer: It was designed by Sebastiano Serlio. <|endoftext|> Context: Succulent Karoo The Succulent Karoo is a ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual Karoo. Geography The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, where the cold Benguela Current offshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's Western Cape Province. It is bounded on the south by the Mediterranean climate fynbos, on the east by the Nama Karoo, which has more extreme temperatures and variable rainfall, and on the north by the Namib Desert. Flora The Succulent Karoo is notable for the world's richest flora of succulent plants, and harbours about one-third of the worlds approximately 10,000 succulent species. 40 of its succulent plants are endemic. The region is extraordinarily rich in geophytes, harbouring approximately 630 species. Fauna The ecoregion is a centre of diversity and endemism for reptiles and many invertebrates. Question: Which ocean current creates frequent fogs along the coastal strip of the Succulent Karoo? Answer: The cold Benguela Current, offshore of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, creates the frequent fogs. <|endoftext|> Context: Succulent Karoo The Succulent Karoo is a ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual Karoo. Geography The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, where the cold Benguela Current offshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's Western Cape Province. It is bounded on the south by the Mediterranean climate fynbos, on the east by the Nama Karoo, which has more extreme temperatures and variable rainfall, and on the north by the Namib Desert. Flora The Succulent Karoo is notable for the world's richest flora of succulent plants, and harbours about one-third of the worlds approximately 10,000 succulent species. 40 of its succulent plants are endemic. The region is extraordinarily rich in geophytes, harbouring approximately 630 species. Fauna The ecoregion is a centre of diversity and endemism for reptiles and many invertebrates. Question: Approximately how many geophyte species does the Succulent Karoo harbor? Answer: It harbors approximately 630 geophyte species. <|endoftext|> Context: AfricaSouth America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla Margarita, Venezuela and in 2013 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. List of summits First ASA Summit The first summit was held in Abuja and spearheaded by Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. It promulgated the Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action, as well as the resolution creating the "South America - Africa Cooperation Forum" (ASACOF). Second ASA Summit Third ASA Summit The third ASA summit was scheduled to be held in Libya in 2011, but due to the civil war which broke out that year, was postponed to 2012 and again to 2013, when it was finally held in Malabo. Chavez was a notable exception, being represented by Venezuelan foreign minister Elias Jaua due to Chavez's cancer treatment. Fourth ASA Summit The fourth summit was scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2016. Question: Where was the first Africa-South America Summit held, and in what year? Answer: It was held in Abuja, Nigeria, in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: AfricaSouth America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla Margarita, Venezuela and in 2013 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. List of summits First ASA Summit The first summit was held in Abuja and spearheaded by Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. It promulgated the Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action, as well as the resolution creating the "South America - Africa Cooperation Forum" (ASACOF). Second ASA Summit Third ASA Summit The third ASA summit was scheduled to be held in Libya in 2011, but due to the civil war which broke out that year, was postponed to 2012 and again to 2013, when it was finally held in Malabo. Chavez was a notable exception, being represented by Venezuelan foreign minister Elias Jaua due to Chavez's cancer treatment. Fourth ASA Summit The fourth summit was scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2016. Question: Why was the third ASA Summit, originally planned for Libya, postponed and relocated? Answer: It was originally scheduled to be held in Libya in 2011, but was postponed due to the civil war that broke out that year, eventually taking place in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Anmahian Alex Anmahian is a Boston-based architect, co-founding partner of Anmahian Winton Architects and a faculty member of the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University's department for architecture. He received his BA from the University of Florida and his MArch from Harvard. His firm designed the Innovation Centre for Orange, one of Britain's leading cellular telephone companies. Anmahian's firm has won many awards from the American Institute of Architects, the Boston Society of Architects (BSA), the Business WeekArchitectural Record Award, and also Architecture Magazine's Home of the Year Citation. The firm won the BSA Unbuilt Architecture Award for the design of a new Horticulture Support Facility at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Question: Where did Alex Anmahian receive his undergraduate and graduate degrees? Answer: He received his BA from the University of Florida and his MArch from Harvard. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Anmahian Alex Anmahian is a Boston-based architect, co-founding partner of Anmahian Winton Architects and a faculty member of the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University's department for architecture. He received his BA from the University of Florida and his MArch from Harvard. His firm designed the Innovation Centre for Orange, one of Britain's leading cellular telephone companies. Anmahian's firm has won many awards from the American Institute of Architects, the Boston Society of Architects (BSA), the Business WeekArchitectural Record Award, and also Architecture Magazine's Home of the Year Citation. The firm won the BSA Unbuilt Architecture Award for the design of a new Horticulture Support Facility at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Question: What project earned Anmahian's firm the BSA Unbuilt Architecture Award? Answer: The firm won the award for its design of a new Horticulture Support Facility at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Shultz Donald Bradley Shultz Jr. (born May 15, 1982) is the rhythm guitarist and one of the founding members of the band Cage the Elephant, and is also a record producer. Born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, he now resides in Nashville, Tennessee, with his wife and two children. He is the older brother to current Cage the Elephant bandmate, Matt Shultz. History Before Cage the Elephant, Shultz was in a band with current bandmates Jared Champion and Matt Shultz known as Perfect Confusion. Perfect Confusion formed in 2001, and played smaller music venues around their hometown, Bowling Green. The band broke up in 2005, but the former members occasionally have reunions and performances. Career After Cage the Elephant formed in 2006, Shultz, along with the rest of the band, moved to the United Kingdom to gain moderate success with their self-titled debut LP, releasing in Europe on June 23, 2008, and in the United States on March 24, 2009. Along with being a member of Cage the Elephant, he is a record producer. Question: When was Brad Shultz born? Answer: He was born on May 15, 1982, in Bowling Green, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Shultz Donald Bradley Shultz Jr. (born May 15, 1982) is the rhythm guitarist and one of the founding members of the band Cage the Elephant, and is also a record producer. Born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, he now resides in Nashville, Tennessee, with his wife and two children. He is the older brother to current Cage the Elephant bandmate, Matt Shultz. History Before Cage the Elephant, Shultz was in a band with current bandmates Jared Champion and Matt Shultz known as Perfect Confusion. Perfect Confusion formed in 2001, and played smaller music venues around their hometown, Bowling Green. The band broke up in 2005, but the former members occasionally have reunions and performances. Career After Cage the Elephant formed in 2006, Shultz, along with the rest of the band, moved to the United Kingdom to gain moderate success with their self-titled debut LP, releasing in Europe on June 23, 2008, and in the United States on March 24, 2009. Along with being a member of Cage the Elephant, he is a record producer. Question: What role does Brad Shultz play in Cage the Elephant, and how is he related to bandmate Matt Shultz? Answer: Brad Shultz is the rhythm guitarist and a founding member of Cage the Elephant, and he is the older brother of bandmate Matt Shultz. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Allen (footballer) Ross Allen (born 2 March 1987) is a Guernsey footballer who plays as a striker for Guernsey FC. Career Club career In 2006, Allen joined the Florida Tech Panthers in the United States. In 2011, he signed for English tenth tier side Guernsey FC, helping them earn promotion to the English eighth tier within 2 seasons. He was the top scorer of the 201112 Combined Counties Football League Division One with 51 goals and the 201314 Isthmian League Division One South with 46 goals. Before the second half of 201718, Allen signed for Team Wellington in the New Zealand top flight, helping them win the 2018 OFC Champions League, their first international trophy. In 2019, he returned to Guernsey club Guernsey FC. International career He represented Guernsey at the 2015 Island Games, helping them win it. References External links 1987 births Men's association football forwards Expatriate men's association footballers in New Zealand Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Guernsey expatriate men's footballers Guernsey expatriates in the United States Guernsey F.C. Question: How many goals did Ross Allen score to top the scoring charts in the 2011–12 Combined Counties Football League Division One? Answer: 51 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Allen (footballer) Ross Allen (born 2 March 1987) is a Guernsey footballer who plays as a striker for Guernsey FC. Career Club career In 2006, Allen joined the Florida Tech Panthers in the United States. In 2011, he signed for English tenth tier side Guernsey FC, helping them earn promotion to the English eighth tier within 2 seasons. He was the top scorer of the 201112 Combined Counties Football League Division One with 51 goals and the 201314 Isthmian League Division One South with 46 goals. Before the second half of 201718, Allen signed for Team Wellington in the New Zealand top flight, helping them win the 2018 OFC Champions League, their first international trophy. In 2019, he returned to Guernsey club Guernsey FC. International career He represented Guernsey at the 2015 Island Games, helping them win it. References External links 1987 births Men's association football forwards Expatriate men's association footballers in New Zealand Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Guernsey expatriate men's footballers Guernsey expatriates in the United States Guernsey F.C. Question: What trophy did Ross Allen help Team Wellington win in 2018? Answer: He helped Team Wellington win the 2018 OFC Champions League, which was their first international trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast Rybnoye () is a rural locality (a selo) in Krinichenskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2010. There are 11 streets. Geography Rybnoye is located 8 km northeast of Ostrogozhsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredne-Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality. History Rybnoye was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Wrttemberg and was known as Riebensdorf (; ). Question: What was Rybnoye, a rural locality in Voronezh Oblast, originally called and by whom was it founded? Answer: It was originally known as Riebensdorf and was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Württemberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast Rybnoye () is a rural locality (a selo) in Krinichenskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2010. There are 11 streets. Geography Rybnoye is located 8 km northeast of Ostrogozhsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredne-Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality. History Rybnoye was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Wrttemberg and was known as Riebensdorf (; ). Question: How many people lived in Rybnoye as of the 2010 census? Answer: The population was 427 as of 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Vlasak Nolen Laura Vlasak Nolen (born January 13, 1977) is an American mezzo-soprano. Born in Dallas, Nolen sang in high school, being invited to participate in the Texas All-State Choir. She received a degree in vocal performance at Texas Tech University; for her graduate studies she attended the Jacobs School of Music, where she was a pupil of Costanza Cuccaro. Her professional debut came with Cleveland Opera, when she sang the Third Lady in The Magic Flute. On January 7, 2008, she bowed at the Metropolitan Opera as Waltraute in Die Walkre. She was reengaged for the following season, returning as Waltraute and singing Inez in Il trovatore; she was also booked to cover Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann, the Countess in The Nose, and the Second Maidservant in Elektra. Other companies with which Nolen has performed include New York City Opera, Madison Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Dallas Opera, and Glimmerglass Opera, for whom she performed the title role in Giulio Cesare in 2008. At the Wexford Festival that same year she appeared as Dorotea in Tutti in maschera. Question: When was mezzo-soprano Laura Vlasak Nolen born? Answer: She was born on January 13, 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Vlasak Nolen Laura Vlasak Nolen (born January 13, 1977) is an American mezzo-soprano. Born in Dallas, Nolen sang in high school, being invited to participate in the Texas All-State Choir. She received a degree in vocal performance at Texas Tech University; for her graduate studies she attended the Jacobs School of Music, where she was a pupil of Costanza Cuccaro. Her professional debut came with Cleveland Opera, when she sang the Third Lady in The Magic Flute. On January 7, 2008, she bowed at the Metropolitan Opera as Waltraute in Die Walkre. She was reengaged for the following season, returning as Waltraute and singing Inez in Il trovatore; she was also booked to cover Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann, the Countess in The Nose, and the Second Maidservant in Elektra. Other companies with which Nolen has performed include New York City Opera, Madison Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Dallas Opera, and Glimmerglass Opera, for whom she performed the title role in Giulio Cesare in 2008. At the Wexford Festival that same year she appeared as Dorotea in Tutti in maschera. Question: What role did Laura Vlasak Nolen sing for her Metropolitan Opera debut, and when did it take place? Answer: She debuted at the Metropolitan Opera on January 7, 2008, singing Waltraute in Die Walküre. <|endoftext|> Context: Propeamussiidae Propeamussiidae, sometimes referred to as glass scallops mud scallops or mud pectens, are a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pectinida. As members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, they are closely related to scallops. Extant species are small in size, poorly known, and inhabit deep waters. None of the species within this family has a common name. Valves of these animals are fragile, either equivalved or nearly so, small to medium-sized, and are described as subcircular to obscurely ovate in shape. Like other scallops, the valves have pronounced "ears" on the anterior and posterior sides of the hinge joint. Valves are also very nearly equilateral. All species have a byssal notch which will vary with depth of species. Fossil species of these epifaunal carnivores lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period (242.0 to 0.0 Ma). The majority of fossils of this family are distributed throughout Europe and North America. Question: What order do Propeamussiidae belong to, and what closely related group are they associated with? Answer: Propeamussiidae belong to the order Pectinida and, as members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, are closely related to scallops. <|endoftext|> Context: Propeamussiidae Propeamussiidae, sometimes referred to as glass scallops mud scallops or mud pectens, are a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pectinida. As members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, they are closely related to scallops. Extant species are small in size, poorly known, and inhabit deep waters. None of the species within this family has a common name. Valves of these animals are fragile, either equivalved or nearly so, small to medium-sized, and are described as subcircular to obscurely ovate in shape. Like other scallops, the valves have pronounced "ears" on the anterior and posterior sides of the hinge joint. Valves are also very nearly equilateral. All species have a byssal notch which will vary with depth of species. Fossil species of these epifaunal carnivores lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period (242.0 to 0.0 Ma). The majority of fossils of this family are distributed throughout Europe and North America. Question: Over what geological time span have fossil species of Propeamussiidae been found? Answer: Fossil species of this family lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period, spanning approximately 242.0 to 0.0 million years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: James Gibson (New York state senator) James Gibson (September 5, 1816 1897) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, in Salem, Washington County, New York, the son of James Brown Gibson (died 1827) and Margaret (Townsend) Gibson (died 1825). He attended Washington Academy in Salem. He studied law with Samuel Stevens, was admitted to the bar in 1836, and practiced in Salem. From 1838 until the end of 1840, he published and edited the Washington County Post. On October 17, 1841, he married Jane Woodworth, and they had three children. He entered politics as a Republican; and was Judge of the Washington County Court from 1852 to 1855. He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) in 1866 and 1867; and was Chairman of the Committee on Claims. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party, and later became a Democrat. He was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York in from 1868 to 1870. He died in 1897 in Salem, New York. Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: What newspaper did James Gibson publish and edit from 1838 to 1840? Answer: He published and edited the Washington County Post. <|endoftext|> Context: James Gibson (New York state senator) James Gibson (September 5, 1816 1897) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, in Salem, Washington County, New York, the son of James Brown Gibson (died 1827) and Margaret (Townsend) Gibson (died 1825). He attended Washington Academy in Salem. He studied law with Samuel Stevens, was admitted to the bar in 1836, and practiced in Salem. From 1838 until the end of 1840, he published and edited the Washington County Post. On October 17, 1841, he married Jane Woodworth, and they had three children. He entered politics as a Republican; and was Judge of the Washington County Court from 1852 to 1855. He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) in 1866 and 1867; and was Chairman of the Committee on Claims. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party, and later became a Democrat. He was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York in from 1868 to 1870. He died in 1897 in Salem, New York. Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: What position did James Gibson hold in the New York State Senate in 1866 and 1867? Answer: He was a member of the New York State Senate for the 12th District and served as Chairman of the Committee on Claims. <|endoftext|> Context: Berliner Rundfunk The Berliner Rundfunk (BERU) was a radio station set in East Germany. It had a political focus and discussed events in East Berlin. Today it is a commercial radio station broadcast with the name "Berliner Rundfunk 91.4". History The Berliner Rundfunk was established in 1945 by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. It initially broadcast from the Haus des Rundfunks building of the former Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (Reich-Radio Association) GmbH on Masurenallee in Berlin-Charlottenburg. It is notable that this broadcaster was located in the British sector of what was to become West Berlin. The station was merged with the regional broadcasters in Potsdam and Schwerin as well as the broadcast studio in Rostock. In the course of the centralization of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1952, in which among other things five Lnder were eliminated, the status of East German radio changed. In the meantime, the new radio headquarters of the Rundfunk der DDR was established on Nalepastrae in Oberschneweide, East Berlin. After 1952, all radio programs in the GDR emanated from there. Question: Who established the Berliner Rundfunk in 1945? Answer: It was established by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Berliner Rundfunk The Berliner Rundfunk (BERU) was a radio station set in East Germany. It had a political focus and discussed events in East Berlin. Today it is a commercial radio station broadcast with the name "Berliner Rundfunk 91.4". History The Berliner Rundfunk was established in 1945 by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. It initially broadcast from the Haus des Rundfunks building of the former Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (Reich-Radio Association) GmbH on Masurenallee in Berlin-Charlottenburg. It is notable that this broadcaster was located in the British sector of what was to become West Berlin. The station was merged with the regional broadcasters in Potsdam and Schwerin as well as the broadcast studio in Rostock. In the course of the centralization of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1952, in which among other things five Lnder were eliminated, the status of East German radio changed. In the meantime, the new radio headquarters of the Rundfunk der DDR was established on Nalepastrae in Oberschneweide, East Berlin. After 1952, all radio programs in the GDR emanated from there. Question: Where did the Berliner Rundfunk initially broadcast from? Answer: It initially broadcast from the Haus des Rundfunks building of the former Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft on Masurenallee in Berlin-Charlottenburg, which was located in the British sector of what became West Berlin. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryon Lane Maryon Lane (15 February 1931 13 June 2008) was a South African ballet dancer who became well known in Britain as a ballerina of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet and as a soloist with the Royal Ballet. Early life and training Maryon Lane was born as Patricia Mills in Zululand, a district of Natal province (now KwaZulu-Natal) on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. When she was about 13 years old, in 1944, her family took her to Johannesburg, in the northern province of Transvaal (now Gauteng). There she studied with the best ballet teachers in the city, including Marjorie Sturman, a specialist in the Cecchetti method, and Reina Berman, who had been trained by the Cecchetti method before switching to the syllabus of the Royal Academy of Dancing (RAD). In 1946, soon after World War II had ended and peace had returned to Europe, Mills left South Africa and emigrated to the UK, having won an RAD scholarship to attend the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London. After only a year's tuition there, she was taken into the corps of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet. It was at this point that she adopted her professional name. Question: Where was Maryon Lane born, and under what name? Answer: She was born as Patricia Mills in Zululand, a district of Natal province (now KwaZulu-Natal) on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryon Lane Maryon Lane (15 February 1931 13 June 2008) was a South African ballet dancer who became well known in Britain as a ballerina of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet and as a soloist with the Royal Ballet. Early life and training Maryon Lane was born as Patricia Mills in Zululand, a district of Natal province (now KwaZulu-Natal) on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. When she was about 13 years old, in 1944, her family took her to Johannesburg, in the northern province of Transvaal (now Gauteng). There she studied with the best ballet teachers in the city, including Marjorie Sturman, a specialist in the Cecchetti method, and Reina Berman, who had been trained by the Cecchetti method before switching to the syllabus of the Royal Academy of Dancing (RAD). In 1946, soon after World War II had ended and peace had returned to Europe, Mills left South Africa and emigrated to the UK, having won an RAD scholarship to attend the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London. After only a year's tuition there, she was taken into the corps of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet. It was at this point that she adopted her professional name. Question: How did Maryon Lane come to move to the United Kingdom in 1946? Answer: She won a Royal Academy of Dancing (RAD) scholarship to attend the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London and emigrated there after the end of World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakura Mankai is the second single of the J-pop idol group Morning Musume sub-group Morning Musume Sakuragumi. In addition to the title song and its karaoke version, the single also contains Morning Musume Sakuragumi versions of the earlier Morning Musume songs "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" and "Daite Hold on Me!". "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" was originally featured on the Best! Morning Musume 1 album and "Daite Hold on Me!" on the "Daite Hold on Me!" single. Morning Musume Otomegumi also did a version of "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" at the same time as Morning Musume Sakuragumi on the "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)" single. The single reached number two on the Oricon weekly charts and sold roughly 61,929 copies. This was 8,598 copies more than Otomegumi's 2nd single "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Track listings CD "Sakura Mankai" "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Daite Hold on Me! (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Sakura Mankai" (Instrumental) Single V DVD This DVD also included Morning Musume Otomegumi's Yj "(Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Question: What was the second single by Morning Musume Sakuragumi called? Answer: It was called "Sakura Mankai." <|endoftext|> Context: Sakura Mankai is the second single of the J-pop idol group Morning Musume sub-group Morning Musume Sakuragumi. In addition to the title song and its karaoke version, the single also contains Morning Musume Sakuragumi versions of the earlier Morning Musume songs "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" and "Daite Hold on Me!". "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" was originally featured on the Best! Morning Musume 1 album and "Daite Hold on Me!" on the "Daite Hold on Me!" single. Morning Musume Otomegumi also did a version of "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" at the same time as Morning Musume Sakuragumi on the "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)" single. The single reached number two on the Oricon weekly charts and sold roughly 61,929 copies. This was 8,598 copies more than Otomegumi's 2nd single "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Track listings CD "Sakura Mankai" "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Daite Hold on Me! (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Sakura Mankai" (Instrumental) Single V DVD This DVD also included Morning Musume Otomegumi's Yj "(Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Question: How did the sales of "Sakura Mankai" compare to Morning Musume Otomegumi's single "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)"? Answer: "Sakura Mankai" sold about 61,929 copies, which was 8,598 copies more than "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)" sold. <|endoftext|> Context: Najeeb Diab Najeeb Diab full name Najeeb Moussa Diab (; August 6, 1870 July 11, 1936) was an early Syrian nationalist, founding owner of major Arabic language newspaper, publisher of Khalil Gibran and major force behind development of Arab-American Al Mahjar literary movement. Life and career Najeeb Diab was born in the village of Roumieh, Mount Lebanon (now Lebanon), on August 6, 1870. Following his early education in Lebanon, he attended college in Assiut, Egypt. In 1891 he married Katherine Saba, and they immigrated to the United States from Alexandria, Egypt in 1893. While residing temporarily in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with his wife's brother's family, Diab wrote for Kawkab America, the United States' first Arabic language newspaper. The Diab family moved to New York City, the center of early Arab-American journalism, in 1894. By 1898 Diab was Managing Editor of Kawkab America, and in 1899 he founded and became Managing Editor and Publisher of the newspaper Meraat-ul-Gharb (Mirror of the West), dedicating the paper "to speak for Arabism." Question: Where was Najeeb Diab born, and on what date? Answer: He was born in the village of Roumieh, Mount Lebanon (present-day Lebanon), on August 6, 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Najeeb Diab Najeeb Diab full name Najeeb Moussa Diab (; August 6, 1870 July 11, 1936) was an early Syrian nationalist, founding owner of major Arabic language newspaper, publisher of Khalil Gibran and major force behind development of Arab-American Al Mahjar literary movement. Life and career Najeeb Diab was born in the village of Roumieh, Mount Lebanon (now Lebanon), on August 6, 1870. Following his early education in Lebanon, he attended college in Assiut, Egypt. In 1891 he married Katherine Saba, and they immigrated to the United States from Alexandria, Egypt in 1893. While residing temporarily in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with his wife's brother's family, Diab wrote for Kawkab America, the United States' first Arabic language newspaper. The Diab family moved to New York City, the center of early Arab-American journalism, in 1894. By 1898 Diab was Managing Editor of Kawkab America, and in 1899 he founded and became Managing Editor and Publisher of the newspaper Meraat-ul-Gharb (Mirror of the West), dedicating the paper "to speak for Arabism." Question: What newspaper did Najeeb Diab found in 1899, and what was its purpose? Answer: He founded Meraat-ul-Gharb (Mirror of the West) in 1899, dedicating it to 'speak for Arabism.' He served as its Managing Editor and Publisher. <|endoftext|> Context: Zack Quack Zack Quack is an animated children's television series created by Gili Dolev and Yvette Kaplan. Produced by Zodiak Media, the series premiered on Nick Jr. in the United Kingdom and Ireland on February 7, 2014. In the United States, it began airing on the same channel on April 7, 2014. It ended on February 5, 2017, with 36 episodes produced alongside 3 seasons. Premise Set inside a pop-up book, the show follows the adventures of 7-year-old Zack and his best friend, Quack. Episodes Characters Zack (voiced by Thomas Albritton for the first 2 seasons and then voiced by Eli Paul for season 3) is the protagonist and a boy with brown hair. His best friends are Quack and Kira. Quack is a mallard, one of the main characters. Despite the fact he can't speak, everybody can understand his quacking. His quacking noises are provided by Nick Baker. Kira (voiced by Madison Zamor) is a girl with curly hair who can fix anything with a little creativity and various tools. Hop (voiced by Maria May but the role was later taken over by Clancy Penny in season 3) and Skip (voiced by Regan Lutz for the entire run for the show) are sister squirrels. Question: Who created Zack Quack, and when did it premiere in the United States? Answer: Zack Quack was created by Gili Dolev and Yvette Kaplan. It premiered in the United States on Nick Jr. on April 7, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Zack Quack Zack Quack is an animated children's television series created by Gili Dolev and Yvette Kaplan. Produced by Zodiak Media, the series premiered on Nick Jr. in the United Kingdom and Ireland on February 7, 2014. In the United States, it began airing on the same channel on April 7, 2014. It ended on February 5, 2017, with 36 episodes produced alongside 3 seasons. Premise Set inside a pop-up book, the show follows the adventures of 7-year-old Zack and his best friend, Quack. Episodes Characters Zack (voiced by Thomas Albritton for the first 2 seasons and then voiced by Eli Paul for season 3) is the protagonist and a boy with brown hair. His best friends are Quack and Kira. Quack is a mallard, one of the main characters. Despite the fact he can't speak, everybody can understand his quacking. His quacking noises are provided by Nick Baker. Kira (voiced by Madison Zamor) is a girl with curly hair who can fix anything with a little creativity and various tools. Hop (voiced by Maria May but the role was later taken over by Clancy Penny in season 3) and Skip (voiced by Regan Lutz for the entire run for the show) are sister squirrels. Question: Who voiced Zack across the show's three seasons? Answer: Zack was voiced by Thomas Albritton for the first two seasons, and then by Eli Paul for season 3. <|endoftext|> Context: Tam McGraw Thomas "Tam" McGraw (19 February 1952 30 July 2007), also known as "The Licensee" or "Wan-Baw McGraw", was a gangster involved in organised crime including extortion and drug trafficking in Glasgow, Scotland. Once one of the wealthiest businessmen in Glasgow, he owned numerous businesses including security companies and taxi firms as well as properties throughout Scotland and Ireland with an estimated worth of 10 million. His drug trafficking activities were worth an estimated 14 million. Early life Thomas McGraw was born in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, to the north of Glasgow. In his early life, he would spell his name "Thomas McGrow". At an early age he became involved in criminal activity, including shoplifting and burglary during the early 1960s. Although in and out of approved schools and Borstals during his teenage years, he was involved in setting up the small Bar-L team, based around the Barlanark area of Glasgow and specialising in armed robbery. He participated in the gang's post office raids throughout Scotland, eventually becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the country. Question: Who was Tam McGraw and where was he active in organised crime? Answer: Tam McGraw (19 February 1952 – 30 July 2007) was a gangster involved in organised crime, including extortion and drug trafficking, in Glasgow, Scotland. He was also known as 'The Licensee' or 'Wan-Baw McGraw'. <|endoftext|> Context: Tam McGraw Thomas "Tam" McGraw (19 February 1952 30 July 2007), also known as "The Licensee" or "Wan-Baw McGraw", was a gangster involved in organised crime including extortion and drug trafficking in Glasgow, Scotland. Once one of the wealthiest businessmen in Glasgow, he owned numerous businesses including security companies and taxi firms as well as properties throughout Scotland and Ireland with an estimated worth of 10 million. His drug trafficking activities were worth an estimated 14 million. Early life Thomas McGraw was born in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, to the north of Glasgow. In his early life, he would spell his name "Thomas McGrow". At an early age he became involved in criminal activity, including shoplifting and burglary during the early 1960s. Although in and out of approved schools and Borstals during his teenage years, he was involved in setting up the small Bar-L team, based around the Barlanark area of Glasgow and specialising in armed robbery. He participated in the gang's post office raids throughout Scotland, eventually becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the country. Question: Where was Tam McGraw born, and what was the name of the criminal gang he helped set up? Answer: He was born in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, to the north of Glasgow, and he helped set up the small Bar-L team, based around the Barlanark area of Glasgow and specializing in armed robbery. <|endoftext|> Context: George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill, now known as the Sassafras Alley Apartments, is an historic mill complex which is located in Mount Joy, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. History and architectural features This complex includes nine contributing buildings. They are identified as Building A through Building I, and date from the early nineteenth century to 1916. The buildings were converted to apartments between 1988 and 1991. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: What is the George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill known as today? Answer: It is now known as the Sassafras Alley Apartments. <|endoftext|> Context: George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill, now known as the Sassafras Alley Apartments, is an historic mill complex which is located in Mount Joy, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. History and architectural features This complex includes nine contributing buildings. They are identified as Building A through Building I, and date from the early nineteenth century to 1916. The buildings were converted to apartments between 1988 and 1991. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: How many contributing buildings make up the George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill complex? Answer: The complex includes nine contributing buildings, identified as Building A through Building I. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Thiel Fred Thiel (born 1960) is an American business executive and the current CEO of Thiel Advisors and Marathon Digital Holdings. Thiel is the former CEO of GameSpy, Local Corporation, and Lantronix. Thiel serves as past chairman of the board of the Young Presidents' Organization's technology network and is chairman of the Fintech subnetwork. He also serves on the boards of several other companies including Oden Technologies, OptConnect, Gatekeeper Systems, and Sequent Software. Career Thiel was vice president and general manager of the business storage unit of CMD Technology in 1997. From 1998 to 2002 Thiel was the CEO of Lantronix, where he doubled the company's revenue growth and led to its initial public offering in 2000. Thiel was the CEO of GameSpy from 2003 to 2004 before GameSpy merged with IGN. Thiel was the managing partner of the software group at Triton Pacific Capital Partners from 2007 to 2012. Thiel met Heath Clark, founder and CEO of Local Corporation though the Young Presidents' Organization, and joined Local Corporation's board of directors in January 2013. Question: Who is the current CEO of Marathon Digital Holdings and Thiel Advisors? Answer: Fred Thiel, an American business executive born in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Thiel Fred Thiel (born 1960) is an American business executive and the current CEO of Thiel Advisors and Marathon Digital Holdings. Thiel is the former CEO of GameSpy, Local Corporation, and Lantronix. Thiel serves as past chairman of the board of the Young Presidents' Organization's technology network and is chairman of the Fintech subnetwork. He also serves on the boards of several other companies including Oden Technologies, OptConnect, Gatekeeper Systems, and Sequent Software. Career Thiel was vice president and general manager of the business storage unit of CMD Technology in 1997. From 1998 to 2002 Thiel was the CEO of Lantronix, where he doubled the company's revenue growth and led to its initial public offering in 2000. Thiel was the CEO of GameSpy from 2003 to 2004 before GameSpy merged with IGN. Thiel was the managing partner of the software group at Triton Pacific Capital Partners from 2007 to 2012. Thiel met Heath Clark, founder and CEO of Local Corporation though the Young Presidents' Organization, and joined Local Corporation's board of directors in January 2013. Question: When did Fred Thiel become CEO of Local Corporation? Answer: He became CEO of Local Corporation in May 2014, after having joined its board in January 2013 and becoming chairman of the board in January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Yokohama Film Festival The was held in 2013 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Question: Which film won Best Film at the 34th Yokohama Film Festival? Answer: The Kirishima Thing won Best Film at the 34th Yokohama Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Yokohama Film Festival The was held in 2013 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Question: Who won the Best Actor award at the 34th Yokohama Film Festival, held in 2013? Answer: Hiroshi Abe won Best Actor for his role in Thermae Romae. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Brulte James L. Brulte (born April 13, 1956) is an American politician and former chairman of the California Republican Party, having served from March 3, 2013 to February 24, 2019. Brulte formerly served as a Republican in the California State Senate, representing the 31st district, from 1996 to 2004. He also served as the Senate Republican leader from 2000 to 2004. Brulte also served as Vice-Chair of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee. He was previously the Republican Leader of the California State Assembly from 1992 to 1996. Brulte is the only freshman to ever serve as a party leader in both houses of the California State Legislature. Early life and education Brulte served in the California Air National Guard and was chosen as "Outstanding Airman of the Year" for the United States and its territories. He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). Brulte is married to the former Superintendent of Capistrano Unified School District, Kirsten Vital Brulte. Political career He was elected to the Assembly in 1990 to represent San Bernardino County's 65th District and was re-elected from the 63rd District in 1992 and 1994. Question: When was Jim Brulte born? Answer: He was born on April 13, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Brulte James L. Brulte (born April 13, 1956) is an American politician and former chairman of the California Republican Party, having served from March 3, 2013 to February 24, 2019. Brulte formerly served as a Republican in the California State Senate, representing the 31st district, from 1996 to 2004. He also served as the Senate Republican leader from 2000 to 2004. Brulte also served as Vice-Chair of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee. He was previously the Republican Leader of the California State Assembly from 1992 to 1996. Brulte is the only freshman to ever serve as a party leader in both houses of the California State Legislature. Early life and education Brulte served in the California Air National Guard and was chosen as "Outstanding Airman of the Year" for the United States and its territories. He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). Brulte is married to the former Superintendent of Capistrano Unified School District, Kirsten Vital Brulte. Political career He was elected to the Assembly in 1990 to represent San Bernardino County's 65th District and was re-elected from the 63rd District in 1992 and 1994. Question: What distinction does Jim Brulte hold within the California State Legislature? Answer: He is the only freshman to have ever served as a party leader in both houses of the California State Legislature. <|endoftext|> Context: British Indian Ocean Territory The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated in the Indian Ocean, halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia. The territory comprises the seven atolls of the Chagos Archipelago with over 1,000 individual islandsmany very smallamounting to a total land area of . The largest and most southerly island is Diego Garcia, , the site of a Joint Military Facility of the United Kingdom and the United States. Official administration is remote from London, though the local capital is often regarded as being on Diego Garcia. The only inhabitants are British and United States military personnel, and associated contractors, who collectively number around 3,000 (2018 figures). The forced removal of Chagossians from the Chagos Archipelago occurred between 1968 and 1973. The Chagossians, then numbering about 2,000 people, were expelled by the UK government to Mauritius and Seychelles in order to construct the military base. Today, the exiled Chagossians are still trying to return, saying that the forced expulsion and dispossession was unlawful, but the UK government has repeatedly denied them the right of return. Question: Where is the British Indian Ocean Territory located? Answer: It is situated in the Indian Ocean, roughly halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: British Indian Ocean Territory The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated in the Indian Ocean, halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia. The territory comprises the seven atolls of the Chagos Archipelago with over 1,000 individual islandsmany very smallamounting to a total land area of . The largest and most southerly island is Diego Garcia, , the site of a Joint Military Facility of the United Kingdom and the United States. Official administration is remote from London, though the local capital is often regarded as being on Diego Garcia. The only inhabitants are British and United States military personnel, and associated contractors, who collectively number around 3,000 (2018 figures). The forced removal of Chagossians from the Chagos Archipelago occurred between 1968 and 1973. The Chagossians, then numbering about 2,000 people, were expelled by the UK government to Mauritius and Seychelles in order to construct the military base. Today, the exiled Chagossians are still trying to return, saying that the forced expulsion and dispossession was unlawful, but the UK government has repeatedly denied them the right of return. Question: When were the Chagossians forcibly removed from the Chagos Archipelago, and where were they sent? Answer: They were expelled between 1968 and 1973 by the UK government, which sent them to Mauritius and Seychelles to make way for construction of the military base. <|endoftext|> Context: Battles (band) Battles is an American experimental rock group, founded in 2002 in New York City by Ian Williams (formerly of Don Caballero and Storm Stress). The current line-up is a duo, composed of guitaristkeyboardist Williams and drummer John Stanier (formerly of Helmet, Tomahawk and The Mark of Cain). Former members include composervocalist Tyondai Braxton and guitaristbassist Dave Konopka. The band has released four studio albums to date, with the most recent Juice B Crypts being released in 2019. The band are regarded as one of the most innovative math rock bands of both the 2000s and the 2010s, with critics praising the band's unique sound. In 2007, Pitchfork wrote that "Battles have done more to extend the idea of a flesh-and-blood band enhanced by computer technology than anyone since the late, lamented Disco Inferno." Career Battles released two EPs, EP C, B EP, and the single "Tras" before signing to Warp Records. Warp compiled these early recordings and released them as an album, titled EP C B EP, in February 2006. Question: Who founded Battles, and in what year and city was the band founded? Answer: Battles was founded by Ian Williams, formerly of Don Caballero and Storm Stress, in 2002 in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Battles (band) Battles is an American experimental rock group, founded in 2002 in New York City by Ian Williams (formerly of Don Caballero and Storm Stress). The current line-up is a duo, composed of guitaristkeyboardist Williams and drummer John Stanier (formerly of Helmet, Tomahawk and The Mark of Cain). Former members include composervocalist Tyondai Braxton and guitaristbassist Dave Konopka. The band has released four studio albums to date, with the most recent Juice B Crypts being released in 2019. The band are regarded as one of the most innovative math rock bands of both the 2000s and the 2010s, with critics praising the band's unique sound. In 2007, Pitchfork wrote that "Battles have done more to extend the idea of a flesh-and-blood band enhanced by computer technology than anyone since the late, lamented Disco Inferno." Career Battles released two EPs, EP C, B EP, and the single "Tras" before signing to Warp Records. Warp compiled these early recordings and released them as an album, titled EP C B EP, in February 2006. Question: What is the title of Battles' first studio album, and when was it released? Answer: Battles' first studio album was Mirrored, released on May 14, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: James Tahhan James Tahhan (born October 26, 1988) is a Venezuelan chef, television personality, restaurateur, and author who uses the stage name of Chef James. He is best recognized for being the official chef of Telemundo, and being a co-presenter of its morning show Un Nuevo Dia. In 2014, together with his friend, television personality Ral Gonzlez, Chef James opened his first restaurant, Sabores by Chef James. It has subsequently been named one of the best restaurants in Miami. In 2016, Chef James released a cookbook, The Homemade Chef: Ordinary Ingredients for Extraordinary Food. Tahhan has been a judge on several competitive cooking show including, MasterChef Latino, Chopped, Top Chef Middle East, and the 19th season finale of Worst Cooks in America on the Food Network. Early life and education Tahhan was born in Los Teques, Venezuela, the son of Bachir Wahbi Tahhan, of Syrian-Armenian descent, and Mimi Masri, of Syrian-Venezuelan descent. He was later joined by one brother, Wahbi Tahhan. During his formative years, Tahhan learned home cooking from his parents. Question: When and where was James Tahhan born? Answer: James Tahhan was born on October 26, 1988, in Los Teques, Venezuela. <|endoftext|> Context: James Tahhan James Tahhan (born October 26, 1988) is a Venezuelan chef, television personality, restaurateur, and author who uses the stage name of Chef James. He is best recognized for being the official chef of Telemundo, and being a co-presenter of its morning show Un Nuevo Dia. In 2014, together with his friend, television personality Ral Gonzlez, Chef James opened his first restaurant, Sabores by Chef James. It has subsequently been named one of the best restaurants in Miami. In 2016, Chef James released a cookbook, The Homemade Chef: Ordinary Ingredients for Extraordinary Food. Tahhan has been a judge on several competitive cooking show including, MasterChef Latino, Chopped, Top Chef Middle East, and the 19th season finale of Worst Cooks in America on the Food Network. Early life and education Tahhan was born in Los Teques, Venezuela, the son of Bachir Wahbi Tahhan, of Syrian-Armenian descent, and Mimi Masri, of Syrian-Venezuelan descent. He was later joined by one brother, Wahbi Tahhan. During his formative years, Tahhan learned home cooking from his parents. Question: What restaurant did James Tahhan open in 2014, and with whom? Answer: In 2014, he opened Sabores by Chef James together with his friend, television personality Ral Gonzlez. <|endoftext|> Context: Windfall (2010 film) Windfall is a 2010 documentary film directed by Laura Israel about the reaction of residents in rural Meredith, New York (in Delaware County, New York) to a proposal to place numerous wind turbines in their community to harness wind power. It is notable that the film was made by an interested local citizen rather than an organization. Summary The film begins in 2004, when energy companies approached several property owners in Meredith, offering cash payments to allow the long-term placement of wind turbines standing over 400 feet tall on their land. The documentary portrays Meredith residents as deeply divided over the idea. Some believe the economic and energy benefits are worth investigating. Others are concerned about the towers being an eyesore, loss of property values, or posing a variety of hazards such as collapse, accumulation of ice which is then flung from the turbines in large chunks, or health problems attributed to low frequency noise. Residents of Lowville, New York are also interviewed, expressing regret at installing wind turbines in their community. Question: What is Windfall, and who directed it? Answer: Windfall is a 2010 documentary film directed by Laura Israel. It depicts the reaction of residents in rural Meredith, New York, to a proposal to install numerous wind turbines in their community. <|endoftext|> Context: Windfall (2010 film) Windfall is a 2010 documentary film directed by Laura Israel about the reaction of residents in rural Meredith, New York (in Delaware County, New York) to a proposal to place numerous wind turbines in their community to harness wind power. It is notable that the film was made by an interested local citizen rather than an organization. Summary The film begins in 2004, when energy companies approached several property owners in Meredith, offering cash payments to allow the long-term placement of wind turbines standing over 400 feet tall on their land. The documentary portrays Meredith residents as deeply divided over the idea. Some believe the economic and energy benefits are worth investigating. Others are concerned about the towers being an eyesore, loss of property values, or posing a variety of hazards such as collapse, accumulation of ice which is then flung from the turbines in large chunks, or health problems attributed to low frequency noise. Residents of Lowville, New York are also interviewed, expressing regret at installing wind turbines in their community. Question: In what year did energy companies first approach property owners in Meredith, New York, about placing wind turbines on their land? Answer: Energy companies approached property owners in Meredith in 2004, offering cash payments for the long-term placement of wind turbines over 400 feet tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Navidi Josh Navidi (born 30 December 1990) is a former Welsh international rugby union player who played for the Cardiff Rugby, Wales and British and Irish Lions. He has previously captained Wales U20. Personal life Navidi's father is Iranian and his mother is Welsh. He can speak Welsh. Navidi received his secondary education at St Bede's College, Christchurch, New Zealand where he was a member of the senior college rugby team. International In January 2013 Navidi was selected in the 35 man Wales squad for the 2013 Six Nations championship. In May 2013 Navidi was selected in the Wales national rugby union team 32 man training squad for the summer 2013 tour to Japan. He made his international debut against Japan at openside flanker on 15 June 2013. Navidi was a squad member at the 2019 Rugby World Cup, and played in four matches before a hamstring injury ended his participation in the tournament. He was called up to the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2021 tour to South Africa following the injury to Justin Tipuric. Question: When did Josh Navidi make his international debut for Wales, and against which team? Answer: Josh Navidi made his international debut against Japan on 15 June 2013, playing at openside flanker. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Navidi Josh Navidi (born 30 December 1990) is a former Welsh international rugby union player who played for the Cardiff Rugby, Wales and British and Irish Lions. He has previously captained Wales U20. Personal life Navidi's father is Iranian and his mother is Welsh. He can speak Welsh. Navidi received his secondary education at St Bede's College, Christchurch, New Zealand where he was a member of the senior college rugby team. International In January 2013 Navidi was selected in the 35 man Wales squad for the 2013 Six Nations championship. In May 2013 Navidi was selected in the Wales national rugby union team 32 man training squad for the summer 2013 tour to Japan. He made his international debut against Japan at openside flanker on 15 June 2013. Navidi was a squad member at the 2019 Rugby World Cup, and played in four matches before a hamstring injury ended his participation in the tournament. He was called up to the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2021 tour to South Africa following the injury to Justin Tipuric. Question: How did Josh Navidi come to join the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2021 tour to South Africa? Answer: He was called up to the squad after Justin Tipuric suffered an injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Patriot of Ukraine The Patriot of Ukraine () was an ultranationalist organization in Ukraine founded in 1999, disbanded in 2004, revived in 2005 and defunct since December 2014. In its original form, it was launched in 1999 and became paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU), and dissolved in 2004 when the latter rebranded in a less extremist form as Svoboda. Some members of the original group formed one of the constituent elements Svoboda. Some members of the Patriot of Ukraine refused to disband, and in 2005 Andriy Biletsky relaunched the group and it expanded into a political movement with national reach. In its 2005 incarnation, it was affiliated to the Social-National Assembly of Ukraine (S.N.A.), an assemblage of far right organizations and groups founded in 2008 that share the social-national ideology and agree upon building a social-national state in Ukraine. Both the Patriot of Ukraine and the S.N.A. engaged in political violence against minorities and their political opponents. Question: When was the Patriot of Ukraine originally founded, and what political party was it initially affiliated with? Answer: It was founded in 1999 as the paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU). <|endoftext|> Context: Patriot of Ukraine The Patriot of Ukraine () was an ultranationalist organization in Ukraine founded in 1999, disbanded in 2004, revived in 2005 and defunct since December 2014. In its original form, it was launched in 1999 and became paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU), and dissolved in 2004 when the latter rebranded in a less extremist form as Svoboda. Some members of the original group formed one of the constituent elements Svoboda. Some members of the Patriot of Ukraine refused to disband, and in 2005 Andriy Biletsky relaunched the group and it expanded into a political movement with national reach. In its 2005 incarnation, it was affiliated to the Social-National Assembly of Ukraine (S.N.A.), an assemblage of far right organizations and groups founded in 2008 that share the social-national ideology and agree upon building a social-national state in Ukraine. Both the Patriot of Ukraine and the S.N.A. engaged in political violence against minorities and their political opponents. Question: Who relaunched the Patriot of Ukraine in 2005 after it had disbanded in 2004? Answer: Andriy Biletsky relaunched it in 2005, expanding it into a political movement with national reach. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur K. Smith Arthur K. Smith (born August 15, 1937) is an American academic. He served as the president of the University of Utah from 1991 to 1997. At the time of his appointment, he was the first non-member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to hold the position. He was previously the vice president for academic affairs, provost and acting president of the University of South Carolina, and vice president of administration of the Binghamton University. Smith is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy (1959). He later attended the University of New Hampshire and Cornell University and earned a master's degree in comparative and international politics, as well as a Doctor of Philosophy. He entered the academic profession as a professor of political science at Binghamton. After serving as the president of the University of Utah, Smith then served a dual role as chancellor of the University of Houston System and president of the University of Houston from 1997 to 2003, and later returned to teaching, as professor of Latin American politics at the University of Houston. Question: When was Arthur K. Smith born? Answer: He was born on August 15, 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur K. Smith Arthur K. Smith (born August 15, 1937) is an American academic. He served as the president of the University of Utah from 1991 to 1997. At the time of his appointment, he was the first non-member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to hold the position. He was previously the vice president for academic affairs, provost and acting president of the University of South Carolina, and vice president of administration of the Binghamton University. Smith is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy (1959). He later attended the University of New Hampshire and Cornell University and earned a master's degree in comparative and international politics, as well as a Doctor of Philosophy. He entered the academic profession as a professor of political science at Binghamton. After serving as the president of the University of Utah, Smith then served a dual role as chancellor of the University of Houston System and president of the University of Houston from 1997 to 2003, and later returned to teaching, as professor of Latin American politics at the University of Houston. Question: What was notable about Arthur K. Smith's appointment as president of the University of Utah? Answer: He was the first non-member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to hold that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Malachowski Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski (born 26 September 1974) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Thunderbirds. She later became a speaker and advocate on behalf of patients with tick-borne illnesses. Malachowski was a Civil Air Patrol cadet before she entered the United States Air Force Academy in 1992. She was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation in 1996. Her first public performance with the Thunderbirds was in March 2006, and her aviator call sign was "FiFi". She spent the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons flying the Number 3 (right wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. Between 1 September 2008 and 31 August 2009, Malachowski was on special assignment, participating in the White House Fellows Program for the Class of 20082009, assigned to the General Services Administration. In 2011, she took command of the 333d Fighter Squadron at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. Question: Who was the first female pilot selected to fly with the USAF Thunderbirds? Answer: Nicole Malachowski, born 26 September 1974, was the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, known as the Thunderbirds. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Malachowski Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski (born 26 September 1974) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Thunderbirds. She later became a speaker and advocate on behalf of patients with tick-borne illnesses. Malachowski was a Civil Air Patrol cadet before she entered the United States Air Force Academy in 1992. She was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation in 1996. Her first public performance with the Thunderbirds was in March 2006, and her aviator call sign was "FiFi". She spent the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons flying the Number 3 (right wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. Between 1 September 2008 and 31 August 2009, Malachowski was on special assignment, participating in the White House Fellows Program for the Class of 20082009, assigned to the General Services Administration. In 2011, she took command of the 333d Fighter Squadron at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. Question: What was Nicole Malachowski's aviator call sign, and which aircraft position did she fly during her first Thunderbirds seasons? Answer: Her call sign was "FiFi," and during the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons she flew the Number 3 (right wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Oppitzhauser Karl Oppitzhauser (born 4 October 1941, in Bruck an der Leitha) is a former racing driver from Austria. He is chiefly known for his optimistic attempt to enter the 1976 Formula One Austrian Grand Prix. Career Oppitzhauser began his career in Formula Vee in the 1960s, and also raced a Lotus Europa. By 1968 he had progressed to a Ferrari Dino, and later a Lamborghini Miura, before competing in the Alfasud Cup in the mid-1970s. In 1976, Oppitzhauser attempted to enter the Austrian Grand Prix with the local ASC Racing Team, driving a March 761, despite having little experience in single seater racing cars. Due to this lack of experience, both Oppitzhauser and his teammate Otto Stuppacher were refused entry to the event. Unlike Stuppacher, Oppitzhauser did not make any further attempts at Formula One. After his Formula One attempt, Oppitzhauser entered a Brands Hatch round of the Shellsport G8 Formula 5000 Championship, but did not start the race. He switched to touring car racing, and competed with a BMW 635CSi in Group 5. Question: Where and when was Karl Oppitzhauser born? Answer: He was born on 4 October 1941 in Bruck an der Leitha, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Oppitzhauser Karl Oppitzhauser (born 4 October 1941, in Bruck an der Leitha) is a former racing driver from Austria. He is chiefly known for his optimistic attempt to enter the 1976 Formula One Austrian Grand Prix. Career Oppitzhauser began his career in Formula Vee in the 1960s, and also raced a Lotus Europa. By 1968 he had progressed to a Ferrari Dino, and later a Lamborghini Miura, before competing in the Alfasud Cup in the mid-1970s. In 1976, Oppitzhauser attempted to enter the Austrian Grand Prix with the local ASC Racing Team, driving a March 761, despite having little experience in single seater racing cars. Due to this lack of experience, both Oppitzhauser and his teammate Otto Stuppacher were refused entry to the event. Unlike Stuppacher, Oppitzhauser did not make any further attempts at Formula One. After his Formula One attempt, Oppitzhauser entered a Brands Hatch round of the Shellsport G8 Formula 5000 Championship, but did not start the race. He switched to touring car racing, and competed with a BMW 635CSi in Group 5. Question: Why were Karl Oppitzhauser and his teammate refused entry to the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix? Answer: Both Oppitzhauser and his teammate Otto Stuppacher were refused entry due to their lack of experience in single seater racing cars. <|endoftext|> Context: Raphal Romey Raphal Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Frjus Saint-Raphal. Kerala Blasters On 21 August 2014, Romey was drafted by Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters. Question: When was footballer Raphaël Romey born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Raphal Romey Raphal Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Frjus Saint-Raphal. Kerala Blasters On 21 August 2014, Romey was drafted by Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters. Question: Which Indian Super League club drafted Raphaël Romey, and when? Answer: Kerala Blasters drafted him on 21 August 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office (JTCO) (Indonesian: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta is one of the Department of Government of Jakarta. The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office is responsible for culture and tourism affairs in Jakarta. History Before JTCO was established, the government formed Jakarta Tourism Supervisor Organization (Bapparda Jaya) on February 7, 1967, as the realization of Presidium Decision Ampera Cabinet no. 1034TAP266. It was Bapparda Jaya that originated the existence of JTCO. Although administratively JTCO was established on September 20, 1970, however, February 7 has been settled as the commemoration day of Disparbud. Jakarta as a non-oil sector has vastly developed its tourism potential among the world. It has successfully become the mainstay of foreign exchange and yet influences other cities in Indonesia to improve their tourism potentials. The government originally formed an organization unit that specially handled tourism in Jakarta. Based on Local Regulation (Perda) no. Question: What organization preceded the Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office and when was it formed? Answer: The Jakarta Tourism Supervisor Organization, known as Bapparda Jaya, preceded it and was formed on February 7, 1967, as the realization of Presidium Decision Ampera Cabinet no. 1034TAP266. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office (JTCO) (Indonesian: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta is one of the Department of Government of Jakarta. The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office is responsible for culture and tourism affairs in Jakarta. History Before JTCO was established, the government formed Jakarta Tourism Supervisor Organization (Bapparda Jaya) on February 7, 1967, as the realization of Presidium Decision Ampera Cabinet no. 1034TAP266. It was Bapparda Jaya that originated the existence of JTCO. Although administratively JTCO was established on September 20, 1970, however, February 7 has been settled as the commemoration day of Disparbud. Jakarta as a non-oil sector has vastly developed its tourism potential among the world. It has successfully become the mainstay of foreign exchange and yet influences other cities in Indonesia to improve their tourism potentials. The government originally formed an organization unit that specially handled tourism in Jakarta. Based on Local Regulation (Perda) no. Question: Why is February 7 commemorated as the anniversary date of the Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office, even though it was administratively established later? Answer: February 7 is commemorated because it was the founding date of Bapparda Jaya, the organization from which the Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office originated, even though the office itself was administratively established on September 20, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Bauermeister Karl Bauermeister (born 28 January 1963) from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, was a right-handed batsman and a decent allrounder during the 1980s. He played provincial one-matches representing the Eastern Cape. He played with several Springbok players, both as a junior and at provincial cricket. Question: When was Karl Bauermeister born? Answer: He was born on 28 January 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Bauermeister Karl Bauermeister (born 28 January 1963) from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, was a right-handed batsman and a decent allrounder during the 1980s. He played provincial one-matches representing the Eastern Cape. He played with several Springbok players, both as a junior and at provincial cricket. Question: Besides cricket, what other sport did Karl Bauermeister play at a representative level? Answer: He represented South African Schools at soccer in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani (; born 25 October 1949) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Died 11 September 2019 Early life He was born on 25 October 1949. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 81 votes and lost the seat to Aftab Hussain Shah Jillani. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 82,017 votes and defeated Shabbir Ahmed Qaimkhani, a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). Question: Who defeated Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: Aftab Hussain Shah Jillani defeated him, with Jilani receiving only 81 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani (; born 25 October 1949) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Died 11 September 2019 Early life He was born on 25 October 1949. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 81 votes and lost the seat to Aftab Hussain Shah Jillani. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 82,017 votes and defeated Shabbir Ahmed Qaimkhani, a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). Question: How many votes did Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani receive when he won election to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2013? Answer: He received 82,017 votes, defeating Shabbir Ahmed Qaimkhani of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). <|endoftext|> Context: High Jungle High Jungle was a two-part episode of an anthology series Off to See the Wizard. It was abandoned due to the death of star Eric Fleming. Cast Eric Fleming Anne Heywood Nico Minardos Production Fleming arrived in Lima on 17 August. Six weeks into the location shoot in Peru, Fleming and co-star Nico Minardos were in a dugout canoe that overturned in the Huallaga River. Minardos managed to swim to safety. Fleming was swept away by the current and drowned on September 28, 1966, at age 41. In October it was decided to abandon the film. Question: Which actor died during the filming of High Jungle? Answer: Eric Fleming drowned during filming, at age 41. <|endoftext|> Context: High Jungle High Jungle was a two-part episode of an anthology series Off to See the Wizard. It was abandoned due to the death of star Eric Fleming. Cast Eric Fleming Anne Heywood Nico Minardos Production Fleming arrived in Lima on 17 August. Six weeks into the location shoot in Peru, Fleming and co-star Nico Minardos were in a dugout canoe that overturned in the Huallaga River. Minardos managed to swim to safety. Fleming was swept away by the current and drowned on September 28, 1966, at age 41. In October it was decided to abandon the film. Question: How did Eric Fleming die while filming High Jungle? Answer: He was swept away by the current and drowned after the dugout canoe he and co-star Nico Minardos were in overturned in the Huallaga River in Peru, on September 28, 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament The Acropolis International Tournament 2013 was a basketball tournament held in OAKA Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece, from August 27 until August 29, 2013. It was the 26th edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. The four participating teams were Greece, Italy, Lithuania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Venues Participating teams Standings -bgcolor"gold" Results All times are local Central European Summer Time (UTC2). Question: Where was the 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament held? Answer: It was held at the OAKA Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament The Acropolis International Tournament 2013 was a basketball tournament held in OAKA Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece, from August 27 until August 29, 2013. It was the 26th edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. The four participating teams were Greece, Italy, Lithuania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Venues Participating teams Standings -bgcolor"gold" Results All times are local Central European Summer Time (UTC2). Question: Which four national teams participated in the 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament? Answer: Greece, Italy, Lithuania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin O'Brien (actress) Erin O'Brien (January 17, 1934May 20, 2021) was an American actress and singer, active during the mid-twentieth century and best known as the leading lady of arguably the first made-for-TV movie, Girl on the Run, which also served as the pilot for the television series 77 Sunset Strip written by Roy Huggins and starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr., which played briefly in theaters before airing on television on October 10, 1958. Early years The daughter of a milk delivery man, Vincent O'Brien, and his wife, Betty, she was the oldest of 14 siblings, with seven sisters and six brothers. She was born in Hollywood, grew up in Long Beach, California, and was a graduate of St. Anthony High School. At the age of 15, O'Brien had a notable encounter singing to Helen Keller, who was staying temporarily at a nunnery in Pasadena, California. One account of that encounter states, "The sister surrounding Keller's bed encouraged a frightened O'Brien to continue singing. Finally Keller reached up and held her hand to O'Brien's throat to feel the vibrato. Keller began crying. Question: What television movie and series pilot is Erin O'Brien best known for starring in? Answer: She is best known as the leading lady in Girl on the Run, considered arguably the first made-for-TV movie, which also served as the pilot for the television series 77 Sunset Strip. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin O'Brien (actress) Erin O'Brien (January 17, 1934May 20, 2021) was an American actress and singer, active during the mid-twentieth century and best known as the leading lady of arguably the first made-for-TV movie, Girl on the Run, which also served as the pilot for the television series 77 Sunset Strip written by Roy Huggins and starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr., which played briefly in theaters before airing on television on October 10, 1958. Early years The daughter of a milk delivery man, Vincent O'Brien, and his wife, Betty, she was the oldest of 14 siblings, with seven sisters and six brothers. She was born in Hollywood, grew up in Long Beach, California, and was a graduate of St. Anthony High School. At the age of 15, O'Brien had a notable encounter singing to Helen Keller, who was staying temporarily at a nunnery in Pasadena, California. One account of that encounter states, "The sister surrounding Keller's bed encouraged a frightened O'Brien to continue singing. Finally Keller reached up and held her hand to O'Brien's throat to feel the vibrato. Keller began crying. Question: How many siblings did Erin O'Brien have? Answer: She was the oldest of 14 siblings, with seven sisters and six brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Rinat Kedem Rinat Kedem (born 5 December 1965) is an American mathematician and mathematical physicist. Kedem graduated in 1988with BA in physics from Macalester College. She received her PhD in physics in 1993 from Stony Brook University (the State University of New York at Stony Brook) with thesis advisor Barry M. McCoy. She was a postdoc from 1993 to 1995 at Kyoto University's Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (RIMS), from 1995 to 1996 at the University of Melbourne, and from 1996 to 1997 at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, she was an assistant professor of mathematics from 1997 to 2001. In the mathematics department of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she was from 2001 to 2006 an assistant professor and from 2006 to 2012 an associate professor and is since 2012 a full professor. Kedem's research deals with mathematical physics, Lie algebras, integrable models, and cluster algebras. In 2014 she was an invited speaker with talk Fermionic spectra in integrable systems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul. Question: Who was Rinat Kedem's PhD thesis advisor? Answer: Barry M. McCoy, at Stony Brook University where Kedem earned her PhD in physics in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Rinat Kedem Rinat Kedem (born 5 December 1965) is an American mathematician and mathematical physicist. Kedem graduated in 1988with BA in physics from Macalester College. She received her PhD in physics in 1993 from Stony Brook University (the State University of New York at Stony Brook) with thesis advisor Barry M. McCoy. She was a postdoc from 1993 to 1995 at Kyoto University's Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (RIMS), from 1995 to 1996 at the University of Melbourne, and from 1996 to 1997 at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, she was an assistant professor of mathematics from 1997 to 2001. In the mathematics department of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she was from 2001 to 2006 an assistant professor and from 2006 to 2012 an associate professor and is since 2012 a full professor. Kedem's research deals with mathematical physics, Lie algebras, integrable models, and cluster algebras. In 2014 she was an invited speaker with talk Fermionic spectra in integrable systems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul. Question: At which international mathematics event in Seoul did Rinat Kedem give an invited talk in 2014? Answer: She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians, presenting a talk titled 'Fermionic spectra in integrable systems.' <|endoftext|> Context: List of beaches of the Isle of Wight This is a list of beaches of the Isle of Wight: A Alum Bay B Bembridge Beach Binnel Bay Binstead Bouldnor Brighstone Bay Brook Bay C Castle Cove Chale Bay Colwell Bay Compton Bay Cowes F Fort Victoria Freshwater Bay G Gurnard Bay H Horseshoe Bay L Luccombe Bay M Monks Bay Mount Bay N Newtown Bay O Orchard Bay Osborne Bay P Palmer's Brook Priory Bay Puckpool R Reeth Bay Ryde Beach S Sandown Bay Scratchell's Bay Seagrove Bay Steel Bay St Helen's Duver T Thorness Bay Totland Bay V Ventnor Beach W Watcombe Bay Watershoot Bay Wheelers Bay Whitecliff Bay Woodside Beach Woody Bay Y Yaverland Beach See also List of tourist attractions in the Isle of Wight References Isle of Wight Isle of Wight-related lists Question: What is Compton Bay? Answer: Compton Bay is one of the beaches on the Isle of Wight. <|endoftext|> Context: List of beaches of the Isle of Wight This is a list of beaches of the Isle of Wight: A Alum Bay B Bembridge Beach Binnel Bay Binstead Bouldnor Brighstone Bay Brook Bay C Castle Cove Chale Bay Colwell Bay Compton Bay Cowes F Fort Victoria Freshwater Bay G Gurnard Bay H Horseshoe Bay L Luccombe Bay M Monks Bay Mount Bay N Newtown Bay O Orchard Bay Osborne Bay P Palmer's Brook Priory Bay Puckpool R Reeth Bay Ryde Beach S Sandown Bay Scratchell's Bay Seagrove Bay Steel Bay St Helen's Duver T Thorness Bay Totland Bay V Ventnor Beach W Watcombe Bay Watershoot Bay Wheelers Bay Whitecliff Bay Woodside Beach Woody Bay Y Yaverland Beach See also List of tourist attractions in the Isle of Wight References Isle of Wight Isle of Wight-related lists Question: Which beach on the Isle of Wight is named Whitecliff Bay? Answer: Whitecliff Bay is one of the beaches listed on the Isle of Wight. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Moore (tourism advocate) Sir Frank Thomas Moore AO (born 29 November 1930) is an Australian businessman noted for his long-term promotion of the Australian tourism industry, particularly in Queensland. Biography Moore was born in Queensland in 1930 to Francis Edward Moore and Beatrice Moore, nee Leonard (his mother turned 100 in 2011). He first had a career in property valuation and radio broadcasting. In 1978 he was appointed to head the Queensland Government inquiry that led to the establishment of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation (now Tourism and Events Queensland). He was chair of the Corporation 1978-90, during which time he spearheaded the creation of international airports in Townsville and Cairns. He was chair of the Australian Tourism Industry Association 1984-96, and also chair of the Australian Tourism Research Institute. He was instrumental in creating the team and the application for Queensland's successful nomination to host World Expo 88 in Brisbane. Moore oversaw the development of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism and was chair of the Centre 1997-2007. Question: When was Frank Moore born? Answer: He was born on 29 November 1930 in Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Moore (tourism advocate) Sir Frank Thomas Moore AO (born 29 November 1930) is an Australian businessman noted for his long-term promotion of the Australian tourism industry, particularly in Queensland. Biography Moore was born in Queensland in 1930 to Francis Edward Moore and Beatrice Moore, nee Leonard (his mother turned 100 in 2011). He first had a career in property valuation and radio broadcasting. In 1978 he was appointed to head the Queensland Government inquiry that led to the establishment of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation (now Tourism and Events Queensland). He was chair of the Corporation 1978-90, during which time he spearheaded the creation of international airports in Townsville and Cairns. He was chair of the Australian Tourism Industry Association 1984-96, and also chair of the Australian Tourism Research Institute. He was instrumental in creating the team and the application for Queensland's successful nomination to host World Expo 88 in Brisbane. Moore oversaw the development of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism and was chair of the Centre 1997-2007. Question: What positions did Frank Moore hold in the Australian tourism industry during the 1980s and 1990s? Answer: He was chair of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation from 1978 to 1990 and chair of the Australian Tourism Industry Association from 1984 to 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: List of BOCES The following is a list of boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES) in the United States. State of Colorado State of New York Broome-Delaware-Tioga Capital Region Cattaraugus-Allegany-Erie-Wyoming Cayuga-Onondaga Champlain Valley Educational Services Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego Dutchess Erie 1 Erie 2 Chautauqua-Cattaraugus Franklin-Essex-Hamilton Genesee Valley Educational Partnership Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery Herkimer-Fulton-Hamilton-Otsego Jefferson-Lewis-Hamilton-Herkimer-Oneida Madison-Oneida Monroe 1 Monroe 2 Orleans Nassau Oneida-Herkimer-Madison Onondaga-Cortland-Madison Orange-Ulster Orleans-Niagara Oswego Otsego-Delaware-Schoharie-Greene Putnam-Northern Westchester Questar III (Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene) Rockland St. Question: In which two U.S. states are boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES) listed? Answer: Colorado and New York. <|endoftext|> Context: List of BOCES The following is a list of boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES) in the United States. State of Colorado State of New York Broome-Delaware-Tioga Capital Region Cattaraugus-Allegany-Erie-Wyoming Cayuga-Onondaga Champlain Valley Educational Services Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego Dutchess Erie 1 Erie 2 Chautauqua-Cattaraugus Franklin-Essex-Hamilton Genesee Valley Educational Partnership Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery Herkimer-Fulton-Hamilton-Otsego Jefferson-Lewis-Hamilton-Herkimer-Oneida Madison-Oneida Monroe 1 Monroe 2 Orleans Nassau Oneida-Herkimer-Madison Onondaga-Cortland-Madison Orange-Ulster Orleans-Niagara Oswego Otsego-Delaware-Schoharie-Greene Putnam-Northern Westchester Questar III (Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene) Rockland St. Question: What is the alternate name given for the Questar III BOCES? Answer: Questar III is also known as Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenland Center, Xi'an The China International Silk Road Center (, formerly Greenland Center) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. The original design called for a -tall building, but the height was changed to because of new skyscraper regulations in China. The skyscraper will be the tallest in Xi'an. It is being developed by Chinese developer Greenland Group. Question: What is the China International Silk Road Center in Xi'an also known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Greenland Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenland Center, Xi'an The China International Silk Road Center (, formerly Greenland Center) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. The original design called for a -tall building, but the height was changed to because of new skyscraper regulations in China. The skyscraper will be the tallest in Xi'an. It is being developed by Chinese developer Greenland Group. Question: Why was the original planned height of the China International Silk Road Center changed? Answer: The height was changed due to new skyscraper regulations introduced in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Charter of Hilandar Charter of Hilandar () is the founding charter of the Hilandar monastery, the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church and main endowment of Stefan Nemanja and Saint Sava. It was written in 1198, while the second revision, of Stefan the First-Crowned in 120001. Until 1896, the oldest Serbian charter in the Hilandar archives was the founding charter of Hilandar, while the oldest manuscript book in the Hilandar library was Miroslav's Gospel. Both charters are written in Serbian recension of Church Slavonic (literary) language, but the vernacular is present in the parts where the gifts to Hilandar are discussed. The original version of Stefan II's revision is located in the Hilandar. Question: Who founded the Hilandar monastery? Answer: Stefan Nemanja and Saint Sava were the main founders and endowers of the Hilandar monastery. <|endoftext|> Context: Charter of Hilandar Charter of Hilandar () is the founding charter of the Hilandar monastery, the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church and main endowment of Stefan Nemanja and Saint Sava. It was written in 1198, while the second revision, of Stefan the First-Crowned in 120001. Until 1896, the oldest Serbian charter in the Hilandar archives was the founding charter of Hilandar, while the oldest manuscript book in the Hilandar library was Miroslav's Gospel. Both charters are written in Serbian recension of Church Slavonic (literary) language, but the vernacular is present in the parts where the gifts to Hilandar are discussed. The original version of Stefan II's revision is located in the Hilandar. Question: In what year was the Charter of Hilandar originally written? Answer: It was originally written in 1198, with a second revision by Stefan the First-Crowned made in 1200-01. <|endoftext|> Context: Jedediah Hyde Lathrop Jedediah Hyde Lathrop (July 5, 1806 November 23, 1889) was an American merchant. Early life Lathrop was born on July 5, 1806, in Lebanon in Grafton County, New Hampshire. He was a younger son of Lois ( Huntington) Lathrop (17651846) and Samuel Lathrop (17561821), a soldier in the Revolutionary War. A descendant of the puritan John Lothropp, his paternal grandparents were Elisha Lathrop and Hannah ( Hough) Lathrop. His maternal grandparents were Theophelus Huntington and Lois ( Gifford) Huntington. Career In 1842, Lathrop was appointed by President John Tyler to succeed George W. Clinton as the Collector of the Port of Buffalo, serving in that position until 1845. He acquired a sizable fortune through stock investments, as well as banking associated with the Riggs Bank. Following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, he made several large investments in Chicago real estate that greatly increased his wealth. Lathrop and his wife were strong unionists, and, in the leadup to the American Civil War, the family left Alexandria, Virginia, to settle in Chicago, where his wife's brother, Thomas Barbour Bryan, had been living since 1852. Question: When and where was Jedediah Hyde Lathrop born? Answer: He was born on July 5, 1806, in Lebanon, in Grafton County, New Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Jedediah Hyde Lathrop Jedediah Hyde Lathrop (July 5, 1806 November 23, 1889) was an American merchant. Early life Lathrop was born on July 5, 1806, in Lebanon in Grafton County, New Hampshire. He was a younger son of Lois ( Huntington) Lathrop (17651846) and Samuel Lathrop (17561821), a soldier in the Revolutionary War. A descendant of the puritan John Lothropp, his paternal grandparents were Elisha Lathrop and Hannah ( Hough) Lathrop. His maternal grandparents were Theophelus Huntington and Lois ( Gifford) Huntington. Career In 1842, Lathrop was appointed by President John Tyler to succeed George W. Clinton as the Collector of the Port of Buffalo, serving in that position until 1845. He acquired a sizable fortune through stock investments, as well as banking associated with the Riggs Bank. Following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, he made several large investments in Chicago real estate that greatly increased his wealth. Lathrop and his wife were strong unionists, and, in the leadup to the American Civil War, the family left Alexandria, Virginia, to settle in Chicago, where his wife's brother, Thomas Barbour Bryan, had been living since 1852. Question: Who appointed Jedediah Hyde Lathrop as Collector of the Port of Buffalo, and whom did he succeed? Answer: President John Tyler appointed him in 1842, and he succeeded George W. Clinton, serving until 1845. <|endoftext|> Context: Warm Wet Circles Warm Wet Circles is a song by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion. It was the third single from their fourth studio album Clutching at Straws, released on 26 October 1987. "Warm Wet Circles" peaked at number 22 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's 9th top-thirty hit in a row, and remained on the chart for four weeks. The music video featured footage of the band's concert at Lorelei in West Germany on 18 July 1987. The B-side is a live recording of "White Russian", another track from Clutching at Straws also made during the Loreley concert. The 12" version additionally contains a version of "Incommunicado" from this concert. In Argentina, the single was published under the Spanish title "Crculos Hmedos y Clidos". A CD replica of the single was also part of a collector's box-set released in July 2000 which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009. Question: Which album was 'Warm Wet Circles' the third single from? Answer: It was the third single from Marillion's fourth studio album, Clutching at Straws, released on 26 October 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Warm Wet Circles Warm Wet Circles is a song by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion. It was the third single from their fourth studio album Clutching at Straws, released on 26 October 1987. "Warm Wet Circles" peaked at number 22 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's 9th top-thirty hit in a row, and remained on the chart for four weeks. The music video featured footage of the band's concert at Lorelei in West Germany on 18 July 1987. The B-side is a live recording of "White Russian", another track from Clutching at Straws also made during the Loreley concert. The 12" version additionally contains a version of "Incommunicado" from this concert. In Argentina, the single was published under the Spanish title "Crculos Hmedos y Clidos". A CD replica of the single was also part of a collector's box-set released in July 2000 which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009. Question: Where and when was the concert footage used in the 'Warm Wet Circles' music video filmed? Answer: It was filmed at Marillion's concert at Lorelei in West Germany on 18 July 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Read (Australian politician) Charles Read (c.1825 3 March 1910) was a tailor and politician in colonial Australia, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Read was born in Southampton, England, the son of James Read and Ann, nee Lye. Read arrived in Geelong in October 1849 aboard the Tasman and started business as a tailor. He was involved in the Temperance Society, "with a striking personality, a vigorous platform speaker, he soon began to render splendid service to the organisation". Read was elected as one of the three representatives for Geelong in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1856. Read finished third in the field of seven. He was deputy registrar of births etc. at Geelong from 1870 to 1884. Question: What was Charles Read's occupation before he entered politics in colonial Australia? Answer: He was a tailor, having started his business in Geelong after arriving there in October 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Read (Australian politician) Charles Read (c.1825 3 March 1910) was a tailor and politician in colonial Australia, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Read was born in Southampton, England, the son of James Read and Ann, nee Lye. Read arrived in Geelong in October 1849 aboard the Tasman and started business as a tailor. He was involved in the Temperance Society, "with a striking personality, a vigorous platform speaker, he soon began to render splendid service to the organisation". Read was elected as one of the three representatives for Geelong in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1856. Read finished third in the field of seven. He was deputy registrar of births etc. at Geelong from 1870 to 1884. Question: In what year was Charles Read elected as one of the representatives for Geelong in the Victorian Legislative Assembly? Answer: He was elected in 1856, finishing third in a field of seven candidates. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanitation in Dubai Sanitation in Dubai involves planning and managing Dubai's waste and sewage management infrastructure, within the United Arab Emirates. Before 2007, there were many problems with sewage capacity and connectivity but in recent years Dubai Municipality has expanded capacity. Since then, Dubai had 1,200km of sewerage pipeline network. An additional 80km was added in 2011 to connect Dubai Industrial City. Sanitation infrastructure Dubai Municipality maintains two main sanitation plants, one in Al Awir, and one in Jebel Ali. Several smaller sewage treatment plants around the emirate are also operated by private operators to serve specific districts or neighbourhoods. Al Awir Plant The sewage plant in Al Awir is one of the main areas of wastewater treatment in Dubai. It has been significantly expanded in recent years. The first phase of the plant has a designed capacity of 260,000 m per day but by December 2007, it was dealing with almost 500,000 m per day. The second phase of the plant added 65,000 m of capacity and was commissioned in January 2008. The third phase of the plant was under study in 2007 and adds an extra 80,000 m capacity. Question: How many kilometers of sewerage pipeline network did Dubai have after expansion efforts prior to 2011? Answer: Dubai had 1,200km of sewerage pipeline network. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanitation in Dubai Sanitation in Dubai involves planning and managing Dubai's waste and sewage management infrastructure, within the United Arab Emirates. Before 2007, there were many problems with sewage capacity and connectivity but in recent years Dubai Municipality has expanded capacity. Since then, Dubai had 1,200km of sewerage pipeline network. An additional 80km was added in 2011 to connect Dubai Industrial City. Sanitation infrastructure Dubai Municipality maintains two main sanitation plants, one in Al Awir, and one in Jebel Ali. Several smaller sewage treatment plants around the emirate are also operated by private operators to serve specific districts or neighbourhoods. Al Awir Plant The sewage plant in Al Awir is one of the main areas of wastewater treatment in Dubai. It has been significantly expanded in recent years. The first phase of the plant has a designed capacity of 260,000 m per day but by December 2007, it was dealing with almost 500,000 m per day. The second phase of the plant added 65,000 m of capacity and was commissioned in January 2008. The third phase of the plant was under study in 2007 and adds an extra 80,000 m capacity. Question: What was the designed capacity of the first phase of the Al Awir sewage treatment plant, and how did actual usage compare by December 2007? Answer: The first phase was designed for 260,000 m per day, but by December 2007 it was actually handling almost 500,000 m per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Hong Guofan Hong Guofan (; born December 1938), or Guo-Fan Hong, is a Chinese molecular biologist and professor of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. He served as Director of the National Center for Gene Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is an academician of the CAS and of The World Academy of Sciences. Biography Hong was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1964 and worked at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry afterwards. On the recommendations of professors Wang Yinglai and Wang Debao, Hong became a research fellow under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology in 1979. He returned to China after Sanger's retirement in 1983. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997. Hong's research is focussed on DNA and genome science. He designed the "rapid and accurate BAC-fingerprinting-anchoring strategy", which facilitated the BAC-config mapping of the rice genome. For his contributions he was awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in life sciences. Question: Where and when was molecular biologist Hong Guofan born? Answer: Hong Guofan was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Hong Guofan Hong Guofan (; born December 1938), or Guo-Fan Hong, is a Chinese molecular biologist and professor of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. He served as Director of the National Center for Gene Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is an academician of the CAS and of The World Academy of Sciences. Biography Hong was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1964 and worked at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry afterwards. On the recommendations of professors Wang Yinglai and Wang Debao, Hong became a research fellow under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology in 1979. He returned to China after Sanger's retirement in 1983. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997. Hong's research is focussed on DNA and genome science. He designed the "rapid and accurate BAC-fingerprinting-anchoring strategy", which facilitated the BAC-config mapping of the rice genome. For his contributions he was awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in life sciences. Question: Under which Nobel laureate did Hong Guofan work as a research fellow at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology? Answer: He worked under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger, beginning in 1979 and returning to China after Sanger's retirement in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Usman Khan Tarakai Usman Khan Tarakai (; born 1 September 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from the constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from NA-12 Swabi-I from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 September 1947 in Swabi Pakistan. He worked as a technical advisor for Al Jazeera in Qatar before entering politics. Political career Engr. Usman Tarakai was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 49,872 votes and defeated Asfandyar Wali Khan of Awami National Party. Tarakai was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan (AJIP) from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 56,680 votes and defeated a Haji Rahman Ullah of ANP. In 2015, AJIP merged into Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Question: In which constituency was Usman Khan Tarakai elected to Pakistan's National Assembly in the 2008 general election, and who did he defeat? Answer: He was elected from NA-12 (Swabi-I) as an independent candidate, receiving 49,872 votes and defeating Asfandyar Wali Khan of the Awami National Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Usman Khan Tarakai Usman Khan Tarakai (; born 1 September 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from the constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from NA-12 Swabi-I from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 September 1947 in Swabi Pakistan. He worked as a technical advisor for Al Jazeera in Qatar before entering politics. Political career Engr. Usman Tarakai was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 49,872 votes and defeated Asfandyar Wali Khan of Awami National Party. Tarakai was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan (AJIP) from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 56,680 votes and defeated a Haji Rahman Ullah of ANP. In 2015, AJIP merged into Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Question: What job did Usman Khan Tarakai hold before entering politics? Answer: He worked as a technical advisor for Al Jazeera in Qatar. <|endoftext|> Context: Chullpa Chullpani Chullpa Chullpani (Aymara chullpa an ancient funerary building, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a group of chullpa") is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality, east of Challapata. Chullpa Chullpani lies southwest of Wila Willk'i. It is situated at the Qala Jawira ("stone river", Hispanicized spelling Khala Jahuira), an affluent of the Crucero River. Question: What does the mountain name Chullpa Chullpani mean in Aymara? Answer: It means "the one with a group of chullpa," referring to an ancient funerary building, with the reduplication indicating a group or complex of them and the suffix -ni indicating ownership. <|endoftext|> Context: Chullpa Chullpani Chullpa Chullpani (Aymara chullpa an ancient funerary building, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a group of chullpa") is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality, east of Challapata. Chullpa Chullpani lies southwest of Wila Willk'i. It is situated at the Qala Jawira ("stone river", Hispanicized spelling Khala Jahuira), an affluent of the Crucero River. Question: Where is Chullpa Chullpani located administratively? Answer: It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality in Bolivia, east of Challapata. <|endoftext|> Context: Lency Montelier Lency Montelier Ellacia (born 13 February 1971) is a retired female track and field athlete from Cuba, best known for winning the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. Question: Who won the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games? Answer: Lency Montelier Ellacia, a Cuban track and field athlete, won the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Lency Montelier Lency Montelier Ellacia (born 13 February 1971) is a retired female track and field athlete from Cuba, best known for winning the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. Question: When was Lency Montelier Ellacia born? Answer: She was born on 13 February 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Invaders (Wiley) Invaders is a 1981 sculpture by Gary Wiley, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Description and history The work was commissioned by MIT Percent-for-Art Funds. Conceived as a "reconfigurable installation", Invaders features four different wrought iron and soft steel butterflies mounted to the exterior of MIT Building 57, "individually articulated with colored and mirrored plexiglass, colored marbles, and fluorescent paint". Invaders has been installed on the outside of several campus buildings. Until 2019, the artwork was installed on the exterior of MIT Building 44. Question: Who created the sculpture Invaders, installed on the MIT campus? Answer: Gary Wiley created Invaders, a 1981 sculpture. <|endoftext|> Context: Invaders (Wiley) Invaders is a 1981 sculpture by Gary Wiley, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Description and history The work was commissioned by MIT Percent-for-Art Funds. Conceived as a "reconfigurable installation", Invaders features four different wrought iron and soft steel butterflies mounted to the exterior of MIT Building 57, "individually articulated with colored and mirrored plexiglass, colored marbles, and fluorescent paint". Invaders has been installed on the outside of several campus buildings. Until 2019, the artwork was installed on the exterior of MIT Building 44. Question: What materials were used to create the butterfly figures in Invaders? Answer: The four butterflies were made of wrought iron and soft steel, individually articulated with colored and mirrored plexiglass, colored marbles, and fluorescent paint. <|endoftext|> Context: Schkuhria pinnata Schkuhria pinnata, the canchalagua or dwarf Mexican marigold, is a small, dainty, pioneer annual herb of the family Asteraceae and widespread in the tropics. It is regarded as a naturalised weed with low ecological impact. Reaching 3060cm in height, this species is found as a pioneer on disturbed ground such as roadsides and ploughed lands. Leaves are mainly pinnatisect, with the upper leaves simple and filiform. The upper leaf surface is narrowly grooved, while both leaf surfaces are pitted with numerous small glands. Its capitula are numerous, terminal and small, with a solitary ray floret, its ligule 1.52mm long and yellow, and 4-6 disc florets. Corollas are yellow to white sometimes with a purple tinge. Bracts are obovate, with a hyaline apex, while margins are minutely ciliate and glandular-punctate. Achenes are narrow-turbinate, 4-angled and some 4mm long; there are 8 membranous pappus scales, darkly striated at apex. The plant is native to South America, normally found in drier mountainous regions of 2000 3000 meters in elevation, and growing abundantly in the inter-Andean valleys. Question: What are the common names for Schkuhria pinnata? Answer: It is commonly known as canchalagua or dwarf Mexican marigold. <|endoftext|> Context: Schkuhria pinnata Schkuhria pinnata, the canchalagua or dwarf Mexican marigold, is a small, dainty, pioneer annual herb of the family Asteraceae and widespread in the tropics. It is regarded as a naturalised weed with low ecological impact. Reaching 3060cm in height, this species is found as a pioneer on disturbed ground such as roadsides and ploughed lands. Leaves are mainly pinnatisect, with the upper leaves simple and filiform. The upper leaf surface is narrowly grooved, while both leaf surfaces are pitted with numerous small glands. Its capitula are numerous, terminal and small, with a solitary ray floret, its ligule 1.52mm long and yellow, and 4-6 disc florets. Corollas are yellow to white sometimes with a purple tinge. Bracts are obovate, with a hyaline apex, while margins are minutely ciliate and glandular-punctate. Achenes are narrow-turbinate, 4-angled and some 4mm long; there are 8 membranous pappus scales, darkly striated at apex. The plant is native to South America, normally found in drier mountainous regions of 2000 3000 meters in elevation, and growing abundantly in the inter-Andean valleys. Question: What elevation range is Schkuhria pinnata typically found at in its native South American habitat? Answer: It is normally found in drier mountainous regions at elevations of 2000 to 3000 meters, growing abundantly in the inter-Andean valleys. <|endoftext|> Context: Manfred Koempel-Pilot Manfred Koempel-Pilot (18951944) was a German stage and film actor. He is also sometimes credited as Andr Pilot. Before the outbreak of World War I, Franz Kmpel trained as an operetta tenor at the Berlin Academy of Music. After serving on the front, he began his career in stage and film under the name Manfred Kmpel. In Vienna in particular, he became a favorite with theater audiences: on the occasion of a guest performance on stage, the Badener Zeitung called him the "most beautiful man in Vienna". Selected filmography The Girl from the Rhine (1922) The Shot in the Pavilion (1925) Mrs Worrington's Perfume (1925) A Song from Days of Youth (1925) The Seventh Son (1926) The Secret of One Hour (1926) A Modern Casanova (1928) It's You I Have Loved (1929) There Were Two Bachelors (1936) References Bibliography Ulrich J. Klaus. Deutsche Tonfilme: Filmlexikon der abendfllenden deutschen und deutschsprachigen Tonfilme nach ihren deutschen Urauffhrungen. Klaus-Archiv, 2006. Question: What alternate stage name was Manfred Koempel-Pilot sometimes credited under? Answer: He was sometimes credited as André Pilot. <|endoftext|> Context: Manfred Koempel-Pilot Manfred Koempel-Pilot (18951944) was a German stage and film actor. He is also sometimes credited as Andr Pilot. Before the outbreak of World War I, Franz Kmpel trained as an operetta tenor at the Berlin Academy of Music. After serving on the front, he began his career in stage and film under the name Manfred Kmpel. In Vienna in particular, he became a favorite with theater audiences: on the occasion of a guest performance on stage, the Badener Zeitung called him the "most beautiful man in Vienna". Selected filmography The Girl from the Rhine (1922) The Shot in the Pavilion (1925) Mrs Worrington's Perfume (1925) A Song from Days of Youth (1925) The Seventh Son (1926) The Secret of One Hour (1926) A Modern Casanova (1928) It's You I Have Loved (1929) There Were Two Bachelors (1936) References Bibliography Ulrich J. Klaus. Deutsche Tonfilme: Filmlexikon der abendfllenden deutschen und deutschsprachigen Tonfilme nach ihren deutschen Urauffhrungen. Klaus-Archiv, 2006. Question: What nickname did the Badener Zeitung give Manfred Koempel-Pilot after a stage performance in Vienna? Answer: The Badener Zeitung called him the 'most beautiful man in Vienna'. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Litka Maurice Jerome Litka (born 2 January 1996) is a German former professional footballer who played as a winger. Club career On 29 May 2019, Preuen Mnster confirmed that they had signed Litka for the 201920 season. References External links 1996 births Living people German men's footballers Footballers from Hamburg Men's association football midfielders 2. Bundesliga players 3. Liga players Regionalliga players FC St. Pauli players FC St. Question: When was Maurice Litka born? Answer: He was born on 2 January 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Litka Maurice Jerome Litka (born 2 January 1996) is a German former professional footballer who played as a winger. Club career On 29 May 2019, Preuen Mnster confirmed that they had signed Litka for the 201920 season. References External links 1996 births Living people German men's footballers Footballers from Hamburg Men's association football midfielders 2. Bundesliga players 3. Liga players Regionalliga players FC St. Pauli players FC St. Question: Which club signed Maurice Litka for the 2019–20 season? Answer: SC Preußen Münster signed him for the 2019–20 season, as confirmed on 29 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdel Malik Hsissane Abdel Malik Hsissane (born 28 January 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Toulon. Born in France, he is a former Morocco youth international. Club career Hsissane joined Nmes at the age of ten, and trained throughout the youth ranks, apart from a single season with Als when he was 13. He got to make his senior debut in Ligue 2 on 10 May 2011 against Vannes OC in a 31 defeat. In June 2011 he signed his first professional contract with the club. After three seasons with the first team in Ligue 2, a total of 61 appearances, Hsissane was released by Nmes in the summer of 2015. He spent an unsuccessfully year in Morocco, before returning to France with Championnat National side Lyon-Duchre in the summer of 2016. Released by Lyon-Duchre at the end of the season, Hsissane found himself without a club. He approached Nmes for the opportunity to train with the reserves in October 2017 and was re-signed by the club at the end of the month. Question: When was Abdel Malik Hsissane born? Answer: He was born on 28 January 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdel Malik Hsissane Abdel Malik Hsissane (born 28 January 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Toulon. Born in France, he is a former Morocco youth international. Club career Hsissane joined Nmes at the age of ten, and trained throughout the youth ranks, apart from a single season with Als when he was 13. He got to make his senior debut in Ligue 2 on 10 May 2011 against Vannes OC in a 31 defeat. In June 2011 he signed his first professional contract with the club. After three seasons with the first team in Ligue 2, a total of 61 appearances, Hsissane was released by Nmes in the summer of 2015. He spent an unsuccessfully year in Morocco, before returning to France with Championnat National side Lyon-Duchre in the summer of 2016. Released by Lyon-Duchre at the end of the season, Hsissane found himself without a club. He approached Nmes for the opportunity to train with the reserves in October 2017 and was re-signed by the club at the end of the month. Question: When did Abdel Malik Hsissane make his senior debut, and what was the result? Answer: He made his senior debut in Ligue 2 on 10 May 2011 against Vannes OC, in a match his team lost 3-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudhanjaya Wijeratne Rajapakse Konara Mudiyanselage Bilesha Yudhanjaya Bandara Wijeratne (born November 1992) is a Sri Lankan science fiction author, activist and researcher, classified as part of a new wave of South Asian science fiction writers. His work has appeared in Wired, Foreign Policy and Slate. His novel The Salvage Crew has been lauded as one of the best science fiction and fantasy books of 2020. He is noted for being a proponent of human-AI collaboration in fiction as well as being the co-founder of Watchdog, a fact-checking organization founded partly to counter misinformation in the wake of state propaganda and inaction. Wijeratne is the second Sri Lankan to be nominated for a Nebula Award since Arthur C. Clarke and was selected by Forbes as one of 2021's 30 under 30. Early life Wijeratne grew up wanting to be an astronaut, but instead decided the odds were against him. Discovering Stephen King's The Dark Tower led to him being inspired to sit down and write The Waste, which he describes as "a 130,000 word monster set in a half-magic half-tech world .. . it was horrible: I have the manuscript on my desk and the cat sleeps on it sometimes." Question: In what month and year was Yudhanjaya Wijeratne born? Answer: He was born in November 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudhanjaya Wijeratne Rajapakse Konara Mudiyanselage Bilesha Yudhanjaya Bandara Wijeratne (born November 1992) is a Sri Lankan science fiction author, activist and researcher, classified as part of a new wave of South Asian science fiction writers. His work has appeared in Wired, Foreign Policy and Slate. His novel The Salvage Crew has been lauded as one of the best science fiction and fantasy books of 2020. He is noted for being a proponent of human-AI collaboration in fiction as well as being the co-founder of Watchdog, a fact-checking organization founded partly to counter misinformation in the wake of state propaganda and inaction. Wijeratne is the second Sri Lankan to be nominated for a Nebula Award since Arthur C. Clarke and was selected by Forbes as one of 2021's 30 under 30. Early life Wijeratne grew up wanting to be an astronaut, but instead decided the odds were against him. Discovering Stephen King's The Dark Tower led to him being inspired to sit down and write The Waste, which he describes as "a 130,000 word monster set in a half-magic half-tech world .. . it was horrible: I have the manuscript on my desk and the cat sleeps on it sometimes." Question: Who was the only other Sri Lankan to be nominated for a Nebula Award before Yudhanjaya Wijeratne? Answer: Arthur C. Clarke. <|endoftext|> Context: Skipsfjorden, Torsken Skipsfjorden is a branch of the Torskenfjorden in Senja Municipality on the western coast of the large island of Senja in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The mouth of the fjord lies between Selneset on the west and Galgeneset on the east. The fjord runs about in a roughly eastwards direction to Skipsfjordbotn. The village of Torsken is located at Selneset at the mouth of the fjord. The mountain Skipstinden lies on the north side of the fjord and it climbs steeply to above sea level although its highest peak ( above sea level) lies a little to the northeast of the inlet. Question: In which Norwegian county is Skipsfjorden located? Answer: Skipsfjorden is located in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Skipsfjorden, Torsken Skipsfjorden is a branch of the Torskenfjorden in Senja Municipality on the western coast of the large island of Senja in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The mouth of the fjord lies between Selneset on the west and Galgeneset on the east. The fjord runs about in a roughly eastwards direction to Skipsfjordbotn. The village of Torsken is located at Selneset at the mouth of the fjord. The mountain Skipstinden lies on the north side of the fjord and it climbs steeply to above sea level although its highest peak ( above sea level) lies a little to the northeast of the inlet. Question: Where is the village of Torsken situated relative to Skipsfjorden? Answer: The village of Torsken is located at Selneset, at the mouth of the fjord. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua Clottey Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2019, and held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009. As an amateur, he competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. At the peak of his career, he was notable for his exceptionally durable chin, and was never stopped in any of his five losses. Early life As a child in his native Ghana, Clottey had a passion for football, a sport that was also played by his father. Clottey moved and spent a few years in the United Kingdom then later to the United States. Professional career Welterweight Clottey rose to prominence by winning his first twenty fights, including 14 by knockout. His performance set him up to fight Carlos Baldomir, in a title defense by Baldomir for the WBC international welterweight title. Clottey was winning until the 10th round, where he was penalized two points for an intentional head butt. After another clash of heads, Clottey was disqualified. Clottey rebounded from the controversial loss by winning the African Boxing Union welterweight title in his next fight. Question: Who held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009? Answer: Joshua Clottey, a Ghanaian professional boxer, held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua Clottey Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2019, and held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009. As an amateur, he competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. At the peak of his career, he was notable for his exceptionally durable chin, and was never stopped in any of his five losses. Early life As a child in his native Ghana, Clottey had a passion for football, a sport that was also played by his father. Clottey moved and spent a few years in the United Kingdom then later to the United States. Professional career Welterweight Clottey rose to prominence by winning his first twenty fights, including 14 by knockout. His performance set him up to fight Carlos Baldomir, in a title defense by Baldomir for the WBC international welterweight title. Clottey was winning until the 10th round, where he was penalized two points for an intentional head butt. After another clash of heads, Clottey was disqualified. Clottey rebounded from the controversial loss by winning the African Boxing Union welterweight title in his next fight. Question: What happened when Joshua Clottey fought Carlos Baldomir for the WBC international welterweight title? Answer: Clottey was winning until the 10th round, when he was penalized two points for an intentional head butt, and after another clash of heads he was disqualified. <|endoftext|> Context: Agostino Accorimboni Agostino Accorimboni (28 August 1739 - 13 August 1818), last name also given as Accoramboni, Accorimbeni or Accorrimboni, was an Italian composer known mostly for his operas. He composed thirteen operas of which ten premiered in Rome between 1770 and 1785. Question: When was Italian composer Agostino Accorimboni born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 28 August 1739 and died on 13 August 1818. <|endoftext|> Context: Agostino Accorimboni Agostino Accorimboni (28 August 1739 - 13 August 1818), last name also given as Accoramboni, Accorimbeni or Accorrimboni, was an Italian composer known mostly for his operas. He composed thirteen operas of which ten premiered in Rome between 1770 and 1785. Question: How many operas did Agostino Accorimboni compose, and how many premiered in Rome? Answer: He composed thirteen operas, ten of which premiered in Rome between 1770 and 1785. <|endoftext|> Context: 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1948 college football season. In its second season under head coach Paul Bixler, the team compiled a 36 record and was outscored by a total of 196 to 133. Thomas Zetkov was the team captain. Colgate was ranked at No. 94 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the Colgate Red Raiders football team in 1948? Answer: Paul Bixler, who was in his second season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1948 college football season. In its second season under head coach Paul Bixler, the team compiled a 36 record and was outscored by a total of 196 to 133. Thomas Zetkov was the team captain. Colgate was ranked at No. 94 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team, and by what combined score were they outscored? Answer: The team compiled a 3-6 record and was outscored by a total of 196 to 133. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute The Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Six Chuter of Yakima, Washington. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. Design and development The Skye Ryder Aerochute was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles two-seat trainer exemption as well as the Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft was also sold as a single-seater with a wing. The aircraft carriage is built from metal tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is . Question: Who manufactured the Skye Ryder Aerochute powered parachute? Answer: It was designed and produced by Six Chuter, a company based in Yakima, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute The Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Six Chuter of Yakima, Washington. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. Design and development The Skye Ryder Aerochute was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles two-seat trainer exemption as well as the Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft was also sold as a single-seater with a wing. The aircraft carriage is built from metal tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is . Question: What engine powered the Skye Ryder Aerochute in its standard configuration? Answer: A single Rotax 503 engine mounted in a pusher configuration. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Crosthwaite Little Crosthwaite is a hamlet in the Borough of Allerdale in the English county of Cumbria. It forms part of the civil parish of Underskiddaw. Little Crosthwaite is located on the A591 road on the eastern shore of the Bassenthwaite Lake between Keswick and Bassenthwaite. The Calvert Trust a charity that provides disability awareness training and adventurous outdoor activities for people with disabilities has its headquarters there. Question: In which English county is the hamlet of Little Crosthwaite located? Answer: Little Crosthwaite is located in Cumbria. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Crosthwaite Little Crosthwaite is a hamlet in the Borough of Allerdale in the English county of Cumbria. It forms part of the civil parish of Underskiddaw. Little Crosthwaite is located on the A591 road on the eastern shore of the Bassenthwaite Lake between Keswick and Bassenthwaite. The Calvert Trust a charity that provides disability awareness training and adventurous outdoor activities for people with disabilities has its headquarters there. Question: What charity has its headquarters in Little Crosthwaite? Answer: The Calvert Trust, which provides disability awareness training and adventurous outdoor activities for people with disabilities, has its headquarters there. <|endoftext|> Context: Treading Water (Alex Clare song) "Treading Water" is a song by British singer Alex Clare, from his debut studio album The Lateness of the Hour. It was released on 27 May 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from the album. The song was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, Alex Clare and produced by Mike Spencer. It has peaked to number 62 on the German Singles Chart. Music video A music video to accompany the release of "Treading Water" was first released onto YouTube on 3 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and forty-five seconds. In the music video, We are set in a car park with Alex sitting inside a car with his girlfriend. However the girlfriend then leaves the car angry and walks off leaving Alex behind. In between shots we have Alex singing with the girlfriend crying. Into another verse the car slowly begins to fill with water as it then begins to pour in faster. It then goes into another mix shot between Alex and the girlfriend as the water rises in the car. At the end of the music video Alex is nearly submerged before he opens the car door letting out the water inside the car as the video fades out. Question: Who wrote the song "Treading Water" by Alex Clare? Answer: It was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, and Alex Clare. <|endoftext|> Context: Treading Water (Alex Clare song) "Treading Water" is a song by British singer Alex Clare, from his debut studio album The Lateness of the Hour. It was released on 27 May 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from the album. The song was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, Alex Clare and produced by Mike Spencer. It has peaked to number 62 on the German Singles Chart. Music video A music video to accompany the release of "Treading Water" was first released onto YouTube on 3 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and forty-five seconds. In the music video, We are set in a car park with Alex sitting inside a car with his girlfriend. However the girlfriend then leaves the car angry and walks off leaving Alex behind. In between shots we have Alex singing with the girlfriend crying. Into another verse the car slowly begins to fill with water as it then begins to pour in faster. It then goes into another mix shot between Alex and the girlfriend as the water rises in the car. At the end of the music video Alex is nearly submerged before he opens the car door letting out the water inside the car as the video fades out. Question: How does the music video for "Treading Water" end? Answer: Alex is nearly submerged in water inside the car before he opens the car door, letting the water out as the video fades out. <|endoftext|> Context: Trevor Daniel (singer) Trevor Daniel Neill (born September 28, 1994), is an American singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence with his 2018 single "Falling", which hit the charts in more than twenty countries after going viral in 2019. His debut studio album Nicotine was released in March 2020. Career Daniel started his career uploading his music to SoundCloud. His 2017 single "Pretend" eventually took off after being upload by a popular YouTube channel. He later got a call from Internet Money's Taz Taylor and signed a joint record contract with them along Alamo and Interscope in July 2018. Daniel released the EPs Homesick in 2018 and Restless in 2019. The former featured the single "Falling", coming out in October that year. Despite the release of a Blackbear remix of the track it didn't become popular until 2019, after going viral on video-sharing app TikTok. It became his first charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17. The song was featured on Daniel's debut album Nicotine, also preceded by the single "Past Life" which was later re-released featuring vocals of American singer and actress Selena Gomez. Question: When was Trevor Daniel born? Answer: He was born on September 28, 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Trevor Daniel (singer) Trevor Daniel Neill (born September 28, 1994), is an American singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence with his 2018 single "Falling", which hit the charts in more than twenty countries after going viral in 2019. His debut studio album Nicotine was released in March 2020. Career Daniel started his career uploading his music to SoundCloud. His 2017 single "Pretend" eventually took off after being upload by a popular YouTube channel. He later got a call from Internet Money's Taz Taylor and signed a joint record contract with them along Alamo and Interscope in July 2018. Daniel released the EPs Homesick in 2018 and Restless in 2019. The former featured the single "Falling", coming out in October that year. Despite the release of a Blackbear remix of the track it didn't become popular until 2019, after going viral on video-sharing app TikTok. It became his first charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17. The song was featured on Daniel's debut album Nicotine, also preceded by the single "Past Life" which was later re-released featuring vocals of American singer and actress Selena Gomez. Question: What was Trevor Daniel's first single to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, and what position did it peak at? Answer: His single "Falling" was his first charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Aerospace AD Aerospace are involved in Aircraft Video Surveillance and form part of the Mythra Group of companies. Headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK at purpose-built premises, making Flight Deck EntryCockpit Door Surveillance Systems (FDEVSSCDSS), Cabin Surveillance Systems and Cargo Surveillance Systems, as well as Ground Manoeuvring and In Flight Entertainment (IFE) systems utilising external cameras. External Camera systems have proved popular with Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter) and was chosen for the H175EC175 helicopter. AD Aerospace also offer a VIP Cabin Surveillance Solution which is an option for 1st Class pods or Business Class cabins comprising a HD-SDI covert camera in the passenger cabin and monitor at the cabin attendant's seat. AD Aerospace achieved Boeing approved supplier status as early as 2001 with an order to fit a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet. This was carried out in response to the Peggy's Cove disaster and consisted of environmentally protected cameras being fitted throughout inaccessible areas of the aircraft such as the cargo hold, cabin overheads and avionics bay. Question: Where is AD Aerospace headquartered? Answer: AD Aerospace is headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK, at purpose-built premises. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Aerospace AD Aerospace are involved in Aircraft Video Surveillance and form part of the Mythra Group of companies. Headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK at purpose-built premises, making Flight Deck EntryCockpit Door Surveillance Systems (FDEVSSCDSS), Cabin Surveillance Systems and Cargo Surveillance Systems, as well as Ground Manoeuvring and In Flight Entertainment (IFE) systems utilising external cameras. External Camera systems have proved popular with Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter) and was chosen for the H175EC175 helicopter. AD Aerospace also offer a VIP Cabin Surveillance Solution which is an option for 1st Class pods or Business Class cabins comprising a HD-SDI covert camera in the passenger cabin and monitor at the cabin attendant's seat. AD Aerospace achieved Boeing approved supplier status as early as 2001 with an order to fit a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet. This was carried out in response to the Peggy's Cove disaster and consisted of environmentally protected cameras being fitted throughout inaccessible areas of the aircraft such as the cargo hold, cabin overheads and avionics bay. Question: Why did AD Aerospace fit a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet in 2001? Answer: The system was fitted in response to the Peggy's Cove disaster, using environmentally protected cameras placed in inaccessible areas of the aircraft such as the cargo hold, cabin overheads, and avionics bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Vimodrone (Milan Metro) Vimodrone is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro in the municipality of Vimodrone. History The station was opened in 1968, and initially was a stop on the Milan-Gorgonzola fast tramway line. Since 4 December 1972 the section from Cascina Gobba to Gorgonzola, where this station is located, was connected to Milan Metro Line 2 and has operated as part of it ever since. Station structure The station has two covered platforms and two tracks. The passenger building is located on either side of the tracks, at the western end of the platforms. The station is built in the trench of an old bed of the Naviglio Martesana channel, diverted approximately 200 meters to the north. References Bibliography Renzo Marini, Le ferrovie dell'Adda, in "Ingegneria Ferroviaria", Apr 1968, pp.345348. Giovanni Cornol, Fuori porta in tram. Le tranvie extraurbane milanesi, Parma, Ermanno Arbertelli, 1980. Question: In what year did Vimodrone station open? Answer: The station opened in 1968, initially as a stop on the Milan-Gorgonzola fast tramway line. <|endoftext|> Context: Vimodrone (Milan Metro) Vimodrone is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro in the municipality of Vimodrone. History The station was opened in 1968, and initially was a stop on the Milan-Gorgonzola fast tramway line. Since 4 December 1972 the section from Cascina Gobba to Gorgonzola, where this station is located, was connected to Milan Metro Line 2 and has operated as part of it ever since. Station structure The station has two covered platforms and two tracks. The passenger building is located on either side of the tracks, at the western end of the platforms. The station is built in the trench of an old bed of the Naviglio Martesana channel, diverted approximately 200 meters to the north. References Bibliography Renzo Marini, Le ferrovie dell'Adda, in "Ingegneria Ferroviaria", Apr 1968, pp.345348. Giovanni Cornol, Fuori porta in tram. Le tranvie extraurbane milanesi, Parma, Ermanno Arbertelli, 1980. Question: When did the section of line containing Vimodrone station become part of Milan Metro Line 2? Answer: Since 4 December 1972, the section from Cascina Gobba to Gorgonzola, where the station is located, has been connected to and operated as part of Milan Metro Line 2. <|endoftext|> Context: Josie Katz Josie Katz (Hebrew: ' ; born August 14, 1940) is an Israeli singer, actress, dancer and painter who received the Bonei Zion Prize in 2021 for her contributions to arts and culture. Biography Katz was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She made Aliyah at age 19, and resided in the kibbutzim Gesher HaZiv and Urim. In the early sixties she moved to Tel Aviv. Career In 1964 she met musician Shmulik Kraus, who later on became her partner and who inspired her to start singing. In the beginning of her career she sang mostly in English in different clubs, and Kraus would accompany her. The same year Katz recorded her first song in Hebrew, "Dona, Dona", arranged by Pisi Osrovitz and produced by Kraus. In 1966 Katz, Kraus and Israeli singer Arik Einstein formed The High Windows. The group was very successful, and mixed pop music and rock elements in their songs. The group went on a tour in the United Kingdom, and Katz was the main soloist, among other reasons because she was singing in her mother tongue English. Despite their success, The High Windows released only one album of the same name. Question: In what year was Josie Katz born, and in which city? Answer: Josie Katz was born on August 14, 1940, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Josie Katz Josie Katz (Hebrew: ' ; born August 14, 1940) is an Israeli singer, actress, dancer and painter who received the Bonei Zion Prize in 2021 for her contributions to arts and culture. Biography Katz was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She made Aliyah at age 19, and resided in the kibbutzim Gesher HaZiv and Urim. In the early sixties she moved to Tel Aviv. Career In 1964 she met musician Shmulik Kraus, who later on became her partner and who inspired her to start singing. In the beginning of her career she sang mostly in English in different clubs, and Kraus would accompany her. The same year Katz recorded her first song in Hebrew, "Dona, Dona", arranged by Pisi Osrovitz and produced by Kraus. In 1966 Katz, Kraus and Israeli singer Arik Einstein formed The High Windows. The group was very successful, and mixed pop music and rock elements in their songs. The group went on a tour in the United Kingdom, and Katz was the main soloist, among other reasons because she was singing in her mother tongue English. Despite their success, The High Windows released only one album of the same name. Question: Who were the members of the band The High Windows, formed in 1966? Answer: The High Windows was formed by Josie Katz, Shmulik Kraus, and Arik Einstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Massacre (death metal band) Massacre (briefly known as Massacre X and Gods of Death) is an American death metal band. They were formed in 1984 by Allen West, Bill Andrews, and Mike Borders, soon after vocalist Kam Lee joined. The band has reunited several times with varying line-ups, most recently in late 2016. History Massacre were formed in 1984 by bassist Mike Borders, drummer Bill Andrews, guitarist Allen West and soon joined by lead vocalist Kam Lee. After their first demo, their line-up settled with guitarist Rick Rozz (formerly of Mantas, an early incarnation of Death) and bassist Terry Butler. They disbanded and re-united again several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death. After being fired by Death in 1989, Rick Rozz reformed Massacre with Lee and they managed to get a deal with Earache Records, releasing their debut album From Beyond in 1991, followed by an EP, Inhuman Condition (featuring Cronos of Venom), a year later. After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album Promise in 1996. Question: Who were the founding members of the death metal band Massacre in 1984? Answer: Massacre was formed in 1984 by bassist Mike Borders, drummer Bill Andrews, and guitarist Allen West, with lead vocalist Kam Lee joining soon after. <|endoftext|> Context: Massacre (death metal band) Massacre (briefly known as Massacre X and Gods of Death) is an American death metal band. They were formed in 1984 by Allen West, Bill Andrews, and Mike Borders, soon after vocalist Kam Lee joined. The band has reunited several times with varying line-ups, most recently in late 2016. History Massacre were formed in 1984 by bassist Mike Borders, drummer Bill Andrews, guitarist Allen West and soon joined by lead vocalist Kam Lee. After their first demo, their line-up settled with guitarist Rick Rozz (formerly of Mantas, an early incarnation of Death) and bassist Terry Butler. They disbanded and re-united again several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death. After being fired by Death in 1989, Rick Rozz reformed Massacre with Lee and they managed to get a deal with Earache Records, releasing their debut album From Beyond in 1991, followed by an EP, Inhuman Condition (featuring Cronos of Venom), a year later. After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album Promise in 1996. Question: What was the title of Massacre's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Massacre's debut album, From Beyond, was released in 1991 through Earache Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning to Breathe (song) "Learning to Breathe" is the third single from the re-release of the English singer, songwriter and producer Nerina Pallot's album Fires; overall it is the album's fifth single release. The release date was postponed from New Year's Day 2007 to the following week, and was promoted by performances on such TV programmes as GMTV and BBC 1's The Heaven and Earth Show. The single entered at 28 on the Official UK Airplay Chart, later peaking at 22. One week later it charted at 70 on the Official UK Singles Chart. Low download sales contributed to this position, as the single entered at 19 on the Official UK Physical CD Chart. "Learning to Breathe" spent just one week inside the Top 75 but several weeks in the Airplay Top 30 during January and February 2007. The single includes Pallot's cover of Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart." Video The video for "Learning to Breathe" was directed by Lee Lennox. In the video Pallot is seated playing the guitar and singing at a hall. Question: Who directed the music video for Nerina Pallot's song 'Learning to Breathe'? Answer: Lee Lennox directed the music video. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning to Breathe (song) "Learning to Breathe" is the third single from the re-release of the English singer, songwriter and producer Nerina Pallot's album Fires; overall it is the album's fifth single release. The release date was postponed from New Year's Day 2007 to the following week, and was promoted by performances on such TV programmes as GMTV and BBC 1's The Heaven and Earth Show. The single entered at 28 on the Official UK Airplay Chart, later peaking at 22. One week later it charted at 70 on the Official UK Singles Chart. Low download sales contributed to this position, as the single entered at 19 on the Official UK Physical CD Chart. "Learning to Breathe" spent just one week inside the Top 75 but several weeks in the Airplay Top 30 during January and February 2007. The single includes Pallot's cover of Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart." Video The video for "Learning to Breathe" was directed by Lee Lennox. In the video Pallot is seated playing the guitar and singing at a hall. Question: What Joy Division cover song was included on the 'Learning to Breathe' single? Answer: The single included Nerina Pallot's cover of 'Love Will Tear Us Apart.' <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Martin University The Fundacin Universitaria San Martn (FUSM) is a Colombian private university with headquarters in Bogot and extension offices throughout the country. In 1981, the San Martin University Foundation was founded by Mariano A. Alvear Sofn, Gloria Orozco de Alvear and Arturo Ocampo lvarez. Initiated in the area of Health Sciences in the Faculty of Dentistry, it has today 13 faculties from different disciplines in the areas of Administrative and Engineering and Social Sciences. In 1998, the Facultad Abierta y a Distancia opens its doors. Today the University has 17 faculties, each with different programs in the areas of Administrative Sciences, Engineering and Social Sciences, Health Sciences, and veterinary medicine and technology. Question: Who founded the San Martin University Foundation in Colombia? Answer: It was founded in 1981 by Mariano A. Alvear Sofín, Gloria Orozco de Alvear and Arturo Ocampo Álvarez. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Martin University The Fundacin Universitaria San Martn (FUSM) is a Colombian private university with headquarters in Bogot and extension offices throughout the country. In 1981, the San Martin University Foundation was founded by Mariano A. Alvear Sofn, Gloria Orozco de Alvear and Arturo Ocampo lvarez. Initiated in the area of Health Sciences in the Faculty of Dentistry, it has today 13 faculties from different disciplines in the areas of Administrative and Engineering and Social Sciences. In 1998, the Facultad Abierta y a Distancia opens its doors. Today the University has 17 faculties, each with different programs in the areas of Administrative Sciences, Engineering and Social Sciences, Health Sciences, and veterinary medicine and technology. Question: In what academic area did the Fundación Universitaria San Martín initially begin its work? Answer: It began in the area of Health Sciences, specifically in the Faculty of Dentistry. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitefish River (Michigan) The Whitefish River is an river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The mouth of the river is in Delta County at on the Little Bay De Noc of Lake Michigan. The main branch of the river is formed by the confluence of the east and west branches at . The east branch rises out of Trout Lake in southwest Alger County. The west branch rises in southeast Marquette County. Question: Where does the Whitefish River empty into Lake Michigan? Answer: It empties at its mouth in Delta County, Michigan, on the Little Bay De Noc of Lake Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitefish River (Michigan) The Whitefish River is an river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The mouth of the river is in Delta County at on the Little Bay De Noc of Lake Michigan. The main branch of the river is formed by the confluence of the east and west branches at . The east branch rises out of Trout Lake in southwest Alger County. The west branch rises in southeast Marquette County. Question: How is the main branch of the Whitefish River formed? Answer: It is formed by the confluence of the river's east and west branches, with the east branch rising out of Trout Lake in southwest Alger County and the west branch rising in southeast Marquette County. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Wedd William George Wedd (17 March 1909 30 May 1995) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly and Tasmanian Legislative Council. He was Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 13 September 1949 to 6 June 1950. Early life Bill Wedd was born in North Lyell in western Tasmania, and was educated at Linda School in western Tasmania and Moonah State School near Hobart. His parents were John Wedd and Bridget Bedelia Henry. Political career Wedd was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council on 2 May 1944 as an independent, representing the seat of Buckingham. He resigned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison. He resigned on 24 October 1953, and unsuccessfully contested his old Legislative Council seat in 1956, but returned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison on 2 May 1959. He was defeated at the 1964 Tasmanian House of Assembly election. After politics Wedd died after a short illness on 30 May 1995 in Hobart, aged 86. Question: When was Bill Wedd Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly? Answer: He served as Speaker from 13 September 1949 to 6 June 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Wedd William George Wedd (17 March 1909 30 May 1995) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly and Tasmanian Legislative Council. He was Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 13 September 1949 to 6 June 1950. Early life Bill Wedd was born in North Lyell in western Tasmania, and was educated at Linda School in western Tasmania and Moonah State School near Hobart. His parents were John Wedd and Bridget Bedelia Henry. Political career Wedd was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council on 2 May 1944 as an independent, representing the seat of Buckingham. He resigned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison. He resigned on 24 October 1953, and unsuccessfully contested his old Legislative Council seat in 1956, but returned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison on 2 May 1959. He was defeated at the 1964 Tasmanian House of Assembly election. After politics Wedd died after a short illness on 30 May 1995 in Hobart, aged 86. Question: Where was Bill Wedd born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in North Lyell in western Tasmania; his parents were John Wedd and Bridget Bedelia Henry. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius O'Leary Cornelius O'Leary (30 September 1927 7 September 2006) was an Irish historian and political scientist. O'Leary was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork, where he attended University College Cork, gaining a first-class honours degree in history and Latin in 1949. He subsequently studied for a DPhil at Nuffield College, Oxford as the first student to be supervised by the psephologist David Butler. While researching his PhD, he worked at a number of secondary schools in London. His thesis was published as The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911 (Clarendon Press, 1962) and in the same year he was appointed lecturer at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland. He was made professor of political science in 1979, having been controversially denied such a post previously. He was the first Catholic to hold such a chair at the university and explained that, when he was appointed in 1960, he saw Queen's as part of the Unionist establishment. According to an obituary written by Bernard Crick, O'Leary suffered from alcoholism, which resulting in him often being absent from the university and colleagues having to cover for him. Question: Where was Cornelius O'Leary born, and where was he raised? Answer: Cornelius O'Leary was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius O'Leary Cornelius O'Leary (30 September 1927 7 September 2006) was an Irish historian and political scientist. O'Leary was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork, where he attended University College Cork, gaining a first-class honours degree in history and Latin in 1949. He subsequently studied for a DPhil at Nuffield College, Oxford as the first student to be supervised by the psephologist David Butler. While researching his PhD, he worked at a number of secondary schools in London. His thesis was published as The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911 (Clarendon Press, 1962) and in the same year he was appointed lecturer at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland. He was made professor of political science in 1979, having been controversially denied such a post previously. He was the first Catholic to hold such a chair at the university and explained that, when he was appointed in 1960, he saw Queen's as part of the Unionist establishment. According to an obituary written by Bernard Crick, O'Leary suffered from alcoholism, which resulting in him often being absent from the university and colleagues having to cover for him. Question: What was the title of the book resulting from Cornelius O'Leary's DPhil thesis? Answer: It was published as 'The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911' by Clarendon Press in 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: William Montagu William Montagu may refer to: William Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu (c. 12851319), English peer, soldier and courtier William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury (13011344), English nobleman William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (13281397) William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester (17001739) William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester (17711843), British peer, soldier, colonial administrator and politician William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester (18231890), British peer and Member of Parliament William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester (18771947), British peer and politician William Montagu (younger) (16521691), English MP for Midhurst and Stockbridge, imprisoned for debt William Montagu (judge) (16181706), British judge William Montagu (MP) (c. 17201757), British politician for Huntingdonshire and Bossiney William Augustus Montagu (c. Question: Who was William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury, and when did he live? Answer: He was an English nobleman who lived from 1301 to 1344. <|endoftext|> Context: William Montagu William Montagu may refer to: William Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu (c. 12851319), English peer, soldier and courtier William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury (13011344), English nobleman William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (13281397) William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester (17001739) William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester (17711843), British peer, soldier, colonial administrator and politician William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester (18231890), British peer and Member of Parliament William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester (18771947), British peer and politician William Montagu (younger) (16521691), English MP for Midhurst and Stockbridge, imprisoned for debt William Montagu (judge) (16181706), British judge William Montagu (MP) (c. 17201757), British politician for Huntingdonshire and Bossiney William Augustus Montagu (c. Question: What happened to William Montagu (younger), the English MP for Midhurst and Stockbridge? Answer: He was imprisoned for debt. He lived from 1652 to 1691. <|endoftext|> Context: Chance at Heaven Chance at Heaven is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Julien Josephson and Sarah Y. Mason based on a 1932 short story of the same name by Vina Delmar. The film stars Ginger Rogers, Joel McCrea, Marian Nixon, Andy Devine and Lucien Littlefield. It was released on October 27, 1933 by RKO Pictures. Plot Blacky owns a very successful service station in Silver Beach, Massachusetts, a summer resort for the wealthy. He plans to own a chain of stations someday and to marry his girlfriend Marje. However, he falls in love with Glory, a flirtatious, accident-prone debutante whose snobbish mother has just purchased a large summer home. An unlikely friendship develops between Glory and Marje, who sees that Blacky is truly in love with Glory and tells him to follow his heart and marry Glory. Glory and Blacky elope and settle into his bungalow. Glory's mother weepily tells her that she has ruined her life. However, the newlyweds are happy and Glory soon learns that she is pregnant. Glory's mother tells her that she is only a child herself and that she has no idea what she will have to endure. Question: Who directed the 1933 film Chance at Heaven? Answer: William A. Seiter directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Chance at Heaven Chance at Heaven is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Julien Josephson and Sarah Y. Mason based on a 1932 short story of the same name by Vina Delmar. The film stars Ginger Rogers, Joel McCrea, Marian Nixon, Andy Devine and Lucien Littlefield. It was released on October 27, 1933 by RKO Pictures. Plot Blacky owns a very successful service station in Silver Beach, Massachusetts, a summer resort for the wealthy. He plans to own a chain of stations someday and to marry his girlfriend Marje. However, he falls in love with Glory, a flirtatious, accident-prone debutante whose snobbish mother has just purchased a large summer home. An unlikely friendship develops between Glory and Marje, who sees that Blacky is truly in love with Glory and tells him to follow his heart and marry Glory. Glory and Blacky elope and settle into his bungalow. Glory's mother weepily tells her that she has ruined her life. However, the newlyweds are happy and Glory soon learns that she is pregnant. Glory's mother tells her that she is only a child herself and that she has no idea what she will have to endure. Question: When was Chance at Heaven released, and by which studio? Answer: It was released on October 27, 1933 by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Linacre Road railway station Linacre Road railway station was a station located on the North Mersey Branch in Litherland, Lancashire. History It opened on 1 June 1906 and closed on 2 April 1951. The singled track is still in place, although no longer electrified and in a state of dereliction. Since the 1970s there have been plans to re-electrify the North Mersey Branch and reintroduce a passenger service. As part of those plans Linacre Road station would reopen. Question: Where was Linacre Road railway station located? Answer: It was located on the North Mersey Branch in Litherland, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Linacre Road railway station Linacre Road railway station was a station located on the North Mersey Branch in Litherland, Lancashire. History It opened on 1 June 1906 and closed on 2 April 1951. The singled track is still in place, although no longer electrified and in a state of dereliction. Since the 1970s there have been plans to re-electrify the North Mersey Branch and reintroduce a passenger service. As part of those plans Linacre Road station would reopen. Question: When did Linacre Road railway station open and close? Answer: It opened on 1 June 1906 and closed on 2 April 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio The Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio (Marta Ortigo Sampaio's House Museum) is a small museum located in the city of Porto, Portugal. Marta was born in Porto into an upper-class family in end of 19th century, her father being a prominent intellectual, Vasco Ortigo Sampaio. She never actually lived in this house; her husband died prematurely during the construction of the house. Instead, she remained in the neighboring city of Matosinhos and became a collector of art in the vibrant bourgeois environment of Porto of the 19th century. The house exhibits impressive pieces of furniture as well as jewelry, painting and other art objects, including works of the Portuguese painters Silva Porto, Aurlia de Souza, Sofia Martins de Sousa and Marques de Oliveira. Question: In which city is the Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio located? Answer: It is located in Porto, Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio The Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio (Marta Ortigo Sampaio's House Museum) is a small museum located in the city of Porto, Portugal. Marta was born in Porto into an upper-class family in end of 19th century, her father being a prominent intellectual, Vasco Ortigo Sampaio. She never actually lived in this house; her husband died prematurely during the construction of the house. Instead, she remained in the neighboring city of Matosinhos and became a collector of art in the vibrant bourgeois environment of Porto of the 19th century. The house exhibits impressive pieces of furniture as well as jewelry, painting and other art objects, including works of the Portuguese painters Silva Porto, Aurlia de Souza, Sofia Martins de Sousa and Marques de Oliveira. Question: Why did Marta Ortigo Sampaio never actually live in the house that now bears her name? Answer: Her husband died prematurely during the construction of the house, so she never lived there and instead remained in Matosinhos. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance M. Carroll Constance M. Carroll is an American education leader and advisor. She served as the chancellor of the San Diego Community College District from 2004 to 2021. Education Carroll was educated at Duquesne University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities in 1966 before spending a year at Knubly University School of Greek Civilization in Athens. In 1969 she earned a Master's degree in Classics at the University of Pittsburgh. She later graduated from Pittsburgh with a PhD in Classics, having written a thesis on ancient Greek tragedy. Career Between 1968 and 1972, Carroll held teaching and administrative posts at the University of Pittsburgh, before moving to the University of Maine, where she worked as assistant dean, and later associate dean of the College of Arts and Sciences as well as assistant professor in classics. At the age of 31, she became the youngest Black woman college president in the US when she took up her role as president of Indian Valley Colleges while still studying for her PhD. Question: What position did Constance M. Carroll hold in the San Diego Community College District from 2004 to 2021? Answer: She served as chancellor of the San Diego Community College District. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance M. Carroll Constance M. Carroll is an American education leader and advisor. She served as the chancellor of the San Diego Community College District from 2004 to 2021. Education Carroll was educated at Duquesne University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities in 1966 before spending a year at Knubly University School of Greek Civilization in Athens. In 1969 she earned a Master's degree in Classics at the University of Pittsburgh. She later graduated from Pittsburgh with a PhD in Classics, having written a thesis on ancient Greek tragedy. Career Between 1968 and 1972, Carroll held teaching and administrative posts at the University of Pittsburgh, before moving to the University of Maine, where she worked as assistant dean, and later associate dean of the College of Arts and Sciences as well as assistant professor in classics. At the age of 31, she became the youngest Black woman college president in the US when she took up her role as president of Indian Valley Colleges while still studying for her PhD. Question: Where did Constance M. Carroll earn her Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what field? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities from Duquesne University in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits 19942004 Greatest Hits 19942004 is the second compilation album by Australian singer Tina Arena, released by Columbia Records in Australia on 25 October 2004. It is a greatest hits album that contains all the singles released during her ten years signed with Columbia and also features two new songs. A limited edition was released with a second disc containing her non-English language singles. This compilation album was also released in DVD format and featured all of the music videos she did with Sony plus music videos for several of Arena's French hits. The DVD had the same cover as this audio release. Arena states that all the songs on the album are deeply personal and represent different periods and experiences of her life. Greatest Hits 19942004 debuted in the top ten on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart making the album Arena's fourth top ten album. The album only produced one single, "Italian Love Song", which failed to make a major impact on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart just managing a peak within the top forty. Question: When was Greatest Hits 1994-2004 released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on 25 October 2004 by Columbia Records in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits 19942004 Greatest Hits 19942004 is the second compilation album by Australian singer Tina Arena, released by Columbia Records in Australia on 25 October 2004. It is a greatest hits album that contains all the singles released during her ten years signed with Columbia and also features two new songs. A limited edition was released with a second disc containing her non-English language singles. This compilation album was also released in DVD format and featured all of the music videos she did with Sony plus music videos for several of Arena's French hits. The DVD had the same cover as this audio release. Arena states that all the songs on the album are deeply personal and represent different periods and experiences of her life. Greatest Hits 19942004 debuted in the top ten on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart making the album Arena's fourth top ten album. The album only produced one single, "Italian Love Song", which failed to make a major impact on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart just managing a peak within the top forty. Question: What single was released from Greatest Hits 1994-2004, and how did it perform on the Australian charts? Answer: The single was 'Italian Love Song,' which only managed to peak within the top forty of the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Daventry District Council elections One third of Daventry District Council in Northamptonshire, England was elected each year, followed by one year when there was an election to Northamptonshire County Council instead. Since the last boundary changes in 1999, 38 councillors were elected from 24 wards. In another boundary review in 2012 the councillors were reduced to 36 councillors across 16 wards. The council was abolished in 2021, with the area becoming part of West Northamptonshire. Question: How many councillors did Daventry District Council have across how many wards following the 1999 boundary changes? Answer: Following the 1999 boundary changes, Daventry District Council had 38 councillors elected from 24 wards. <|endoftext|> Context: Daventry District Council elections One third of Daventry District Council in Northamptonshire, England was elected each year, followed by one year when there was an election to Northamptonshire County Council instead. Since the last boundary changes in 1999, 38 councillors were elected from 24 wards. In another boundary review in 2012 the councillors were reduced to 36 councillors across 16 wards. The council was abolished in 2021, with the area becoming part of West Northamptonshire. Question: What happened to Daventry District Council in 2021? Answer: The council was abolished in 2021, with its area becoming part of West Northamptonshire. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team The 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team represented Delaware State University during the 200405 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hornets, led by head coach Greg Jackson, played their home games at Memorial Hall and were members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1914, 144 in MEAC play to finish in first place. They defeated Bethune-Cookman, South Carolina State, and Hampton to win the MEAC tournament and secure the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament the first, and only, appearance in school history. Playing as No. 16 seed in the South region, the Hornets were beaten by No. 1 seed Duke in the opening round. Question: Who was the head coach of the Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team during the 2004-05 season? Answer: Greg Jackson served as head coach of the Delaware State Hornets during the 2004-05 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team The 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team represented Delaware State University during the 200405 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hornets, led by head coach Greg Jackson, played their home games at Memorial Hall and were members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1914, 144 in MEAC play to finish in first place. They defeated Bethune-Cookman, South Carolina State, and Hampton to win the MEAC tournament and secure the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament the first, and only, appearance in school history. Playing as No. 16 seed in the South region, the Hornets were beaten by No. 1 seed Duke in the opening round. Question: Which teams did Delaware State defeat to win the 2004-05 MEAC tournament? Answer: Delaware State defeated Bethune-Cookman, South Carolina State, and Hampton to win the MEAC tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Radial set In mathematics, a subset of a linear space is radial at a given point if for every there exists a real such that for every Geometrically, this means is radial at if for every there is some (non-degenerate) line segment (depend on ) emanating from in the direction of that lies entirely in Every radial set is a star domain although not conversely. Relation to the algebraic interior The points at which a set is radial are called . The set of all points at which is radial is equal to the algebraic interior. Relation to absorbing sets Every absorbing subset is radial at the origin and if the vector space is real then the converse also holds. That is, a subset of a real vector space is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin. Some authors use the term radial as a synonym for absorbing. Question: What must be true for a subset of a linear space to be called radial at a point? Answer: For every vector, there must exist a real number such that for every scalar between zero and that number, the point plus the scaled vector remains in the set. Geometrically, this means a non-degenerate line segment emanating from the point in that direction lies entirely within the set. <|endoftext|> Context: Radial set In mathematics, a subset of a linear space is radial at a given point if for every there exists a real such that for every Geometrically, this means is radial at if for every there is some (non-degenerate) line segment (depend on ) emanating from in the direction of that lies entirely in Every radial set is a star domain although not conversely. Relation to the algebraic interior The points at which a set is radial are called . The set of all points at which is radial is equal to the algebraic interior. Relation to absorbing sets Every absorbing subset is radial at the origin and if the vector space is real then the converse also holds. That is, a subset of a real vector space is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin. Some authors use the term radial as a synonym for absorbing. Question: In a real vector space, how does the property of being absorbing relate to being radial at the origin? Answer: A subset of a real vector space is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin, meaning the two properties are equivalent in that setting. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Indian Center of Boston The North American Indian Center of Boston, Inc. (NAICOB) is a nonprofit organization located in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston, which provides assistance to American Indians, Native Canadians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other indigenous peoples of North America. According to its website, the organization's mission is as follows: Boston Indian Council The NAICOB began as the Boston Indian Council (BIC) on October 20, 1970, following meetings in 1969. During this period the Native American population in Boston and other cities was growing rapidly, and urban centers like the BIC arose to provide health care and other services. Founding members of the BIC included writer Mildred Noble, American Indian psychologist Carolyn Attneave, Canadian activist Anna Mae Aquash and the artist Philip Young, both of whom were of the Micmac nation. Shirley Moore Mills (Mashpee Wampanoag) served as secretary to the Board of Directors. In 1970, BIC joined with members of the American Indian Movement in what became "Day of Mourning" in Patuxet, in contrast to the colonial holiday of Thanksgiving. Question: Where is the North American Indian Center of Boston (NAICOB) located? Answer: It is located in Jamaica Plain, a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Indian Center of Boston The North American Indian Center of Boston, Inc. (NAICOB) is a nonprofit organization located in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston, which provides assistance to American Indians, Native Canadians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other indigenous peoples of North America. According to its website, the organization's mission is as follows: Boston Indian Council The NAICOB began as the Boston Indian Council (BIC) on October 20, 1970, following meetings in 1969. During this period the Native American population in Boston and other cities was growing rapidly, and urban centers like the BIC arose to provide health care and other services. Founding members of the BIC included writer Mildred Noble, American Indian psychologist Carolyn Attneave, Canadian activist Anna Mae Aquash and the artist Philip Young, both of whom were of the Micmac nation. Shirley Moore Mills (Mashpee Wampanoag) served as secretary to the Board of Directors. In 1970, BIC joined with members of the American Indian Movement in what became "Day of Mourning" in Patuxet, in contrast to the colonial holiday of Thanksgiving. Question: Under what name and on what date was the organization that became NAICOB founded? Answer: It was founded as the Boston Indian Council (BIC) on October 20, 1970, following meetings held in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Jewish English varieties Jewish English is a cover term for varieties of the English language spoken by Jews. They may include significant amounts of vocabulary and syntax taken from Yiddish, and both classical and modern Hebrew. These varieties can be classified into several types: Yeshivish, Yinglish, and Heblish, as well as more flexible mixtures of English and other Jewish languages, which may contain features and other elements from languages other than Yiddish and Hebrew. The classification "Jewish English" eliminates the need for concern with identifying the specific origin of the non-English components of any such variant. This offsets, for example, misperceptions that can result from failure to note the Hebrew origin of a word that may have become widely known in Anglophone contexts via Yiddish, and may be, therefore, simply regarded as Yiddish. (This problem is illustrated in the list of English words of Yiddish origin.) Variants Several terms for hybrid Jewish English are being used or have been suggested, such as Englibrew and Yeshivish (hybrid English used in yeshivas, Jewish religious schools). Question: What is Jewish English a cover term for? Answer: It is a cover term for varieties of the English language spoken by Jews, which may include significant vocabulary and syntax from Yiddish, classical Hebrew, and modern Hebrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Jewish English varieties Jewish English is a cover term for varieties of the English language spoken by Jews. They may include significant amounts of vocabulary and syntax taken from Yiddish, and both classical and modern Hebrew. These varieties can be classified into several types: Yeshivish, Yinglish, and Heblish, as well as more flexible mixtures of English and other Jewish languages, which may contain features and other elements from languages other than Yiddish and Hebrew. The classification "Jewish English" eliminates the need for concern with identifying the specific origin of the non-English components of any such variant. This offsets, for example, misperceptions that can result from failure to note the Hebrew origin of a word that may have become widely known in Anglophone contexts via Yiddish, and may be, therefore, simply regarded as Yiddish. (This problem is illustrated in the list of English words of Yiddish origin.) Variants Several terms for hybrid Jewish English are being used or have been suggested, such as Englibrew and Yeshivish (hybrid English used in yeshivas, Jewish religious schools). Question: Why is the broad classification 'Jewish English' useful when discussing hybrid vocabulary? Answer: It removes the need to pinpoint the exact origin of non-English components in a variant, avoiding misperceptions such as mistaking a word of Hebrew origin for Yiddish simply because it became widely known in English through Yiddish. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerberga Gerberga or Gerberge was the name of several queens and noblewomen among the Franks. Gerberga, the wife and Queen consort of Carloman I, King of the Franks (751 791) Gerberge (born circa 854), daughter of Pepin, Count of Vermandois Geva, wife of Dirk I, Count of Holland (born c.870), name also given as Gerberga Gerberga, wife of Fulk II, Count of Anjou (c. 905 960) Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913 984), the wife and Queen consort of Louis IV of France, mother of Gerberga of Lorraine Gerberge of Lorraine (c. 935 978), daughter of Gerberga of Saxony, wife of Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois Gerberga (c. 947 98691), mother of Count Otto-William, wife of King Adalbert of Italy and of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy Gerberga of Burgundy (965 1016), wife of Herman II, Duke of Swabia Gerberge, daughter of Rotbold II, Count of Provence (d.1008) Gerberga of Lower Lorraine (c.980 1018), daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, granddaughter of Gerberga of Saxony, niece of Gerberga of Lorraine, wife of Lambert I, Count of Louvain. Ermesinda of Bigorre (1015 1049) born Gerberga. Question: Who was Gerberga of Saxony married to, and what was her approximate lifespan? Answer: Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913–984) was the wife and Queen consort of Louis IV of France. She was also the mother of Gerberga of Lorraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerberga Gerberga or Gerberge was the name of several queens and noblewomen among the Franks. Gerberga, the wife and Queen consort of Carloman I, King of the Franks (751 791) Gerberge (born circa 854), daughter of Pepin, Count of Vermandois Geva, wife of Dirk I, Count of Holland (born c.870), name also given as Gerberga Gerberga, wife of Fulk II, Count of Anjou (c. 905 960) Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913 984), the wife and Queen consort of Louis IV of France, mother of Gerberga of Lorraine Gerberge of Lorraine (c. 935 978), daughter of Gerberga of Saxony, wife of Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois Gerberga (c. 947 98691), mother of Count Otto-William, wife of King Adalbert of Italy and of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy Gerberga of Burgundy (965 1016), wife of Herman II, Duke of Swabia Gerberge, daughter of Rotbold II, Count of Provence (d.1008) Gerberga of Lower Lorraine (c.980 1018), daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, granddaughter of Gerberga of Saxony, niece of Gerberga of Lorraine, wife of Lambert I, Count of Louvain. Ermesinda of Bigorre (1015 1049) born Gerberga. Question: Which Gerberga was the wife of Herman II, Duke of Swabia? Answer: Gerberga of Burgundy (965–1016) was the wife of Herman II, Duke of Swabia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantons of the Cte-d'Or department The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Cte-d'Or department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015: Arnay-le-Duc Auxonne Beaune Brazey-en-Plaine Chtillon-sur-Seine Chenve Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur Dijon-1 Dijon-2 Dijon-3 Dijon-4 Dijon-5 Dijon-6 Fontaine-ls-Dijon Genlis Is-sur-Tille Ladoix-Serrigny Longvic Montbard Nuits-Saint-Georges Saint-Apollinaire Semur-en-Auxois Talant References Question: How many cantons does the Cte-d'Or department in France have following the 2015 reorganisation? Answer: The Cte-d'Or department has 23 cantons following the reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantons of the Cte-d'Or department The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Cte-d'Or department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015: Arnay-le-Duc Auxonne Beaune Brazey-en-Plaine Chtillon-sur-Seine Chenve Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur Dijon-1 Dijon-2 Dijon-3 Dijon-4 Dijon-5 Dijon-6 Fontaine-ls-Dijon Genlis Is-sur-Tille Ladoix-Serrigny Longvic Montbard Nuits-Saint-Georges Saint-Apollinaire Semur-en-Auxois Talant References Question: When did the French canton reorganisation affecting the Cte-d'Or department take effect? Answer: It came into effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: John Cornwall (South Australian politician) John Robert Cornwall (1 January 1935 1 August 2018) was a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council for 14 years, from 1975 to 1988. He was a senior member of the front bench for most of his political career. He was a graduate in veterinary science, so during his years as the Minister for Health he was almost always referred to as Dr. Cornwall, and almost never credited with a first name. His main claim to fame came in 1987-88 when he persuaded the reluctant Labor Premier of South Australia, John Bannon, to introduce a specially ear-marked tax on cigarettes (initially 50cpk - later toned down to 5cpk) which would be used to fund a buy-out sponsorships of both sporting organisations and prizes, and culturalarts organisations by the tobacco industry who used the branding of events as an alternate form of advertising. Until that date (13 Apr 1988) the tobacco companies had used sports and arts sponsorships to create powerful allies who were always guaranteed to feature in opposition to any government actions which threatened to limit cigarette sales. They also had the commercial media on side. Question: Who was the Labor Premier of South Australia that John Cornwall persuaded to introduce a special tobacco tax? Answer: John Bannon was the Labor Premier of South Australia whom John Cornwall persuaded to introduce the tax. <|endoftext|> Context: John Cornwall (South Australian politician) John Robert Cornwall (1 January 1935 1 August 2018) was a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council for 14 years, from 1975 to 1988. He was a senior member of the front bench for most of his political career. He was a graduate in veterinary science, so during his years as the Minister for Health he was almost always referred to as Dr. Cornwall, and almost never credited with a first name. His main claim to fame came in 1987-88 when he persuaded the reluctant Labor Premier of South Australia, John Bannon, to introduce a specially ear-marked tax on cigarettes (initially 50cpk - later toned down to 5cpk) which would be used to fund a buy-out sponsorships of both sporting organisations and prizes, and culturalarts organisations by the tobacco industry who used the branding of events as an alternate form of advertising. Until that date (13 Apr 1988) the tobacco companies had used sports and arts sponsorships to create powerful allies who were always guaranteed to feature in opposition to any government actions which threatened to limit cigarette sales. They also had the commercial media on side. Question: What field did John Cornwall graduate in, and how did this affect how he was addressed during his time as Minister for Health? Answer: John Cornwall was a graduate in veterinary science, and because of this he was almost always referred to as Dr. Cornwall and almost never credited with a first name during his time as Minister for Health. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawtucket Congregational Church (Lowell, Massachusetts) The Pawtucket Congregational Church is a historic church at 15 Mammoth Road in Lowell, Massachusetts. It sits across Massachusetts Route 113 from the Merrimack River at Pawtucket Falls on the site at which the Pennacook sachem Passaconaway once lived. The church was gathered in 1797 by those who did not wish to travel to the center of Dracut for worship. Pawtucketville was part of Dracut when the church was founded. The current church building was erected in 1898, and exhibits Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival styling; its tower houses a bell cast by the Revere foundry in 1822. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Pawtucket Congregational Church is an open and affirming congregation of the United Church of Christ. Question: In what year was the current Pawtucket Congregational Church building constructed? Answer: The current church building was erected in 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawtucket Congregational Church (Lowell, Massachusetts) The Pawtucket Congregational Church is a historic church at 15 Mammoth Road in Lowell, Massachusetts. It sits across Massachusetts Route 113 from the Merrimack River at Pawtucket Falls on the site at which the Pennacook sachem Passaconaway once lived. The church was gathered in 1797 by those who did not wish to travel to the center of Dracut for worship. Pawtucketville was part of Dracut when the church was founded. The current church building was erected in 1898, and exhibits Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival styling; its tower houses a bell cast by the Revere foundry in 1822. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Pawtucket Congregational Church is an open and affirming congregation of the United Church of Christ. Question: Who was the Pennacook sachem associated with the site where Pawtucket Congregational Church now stands? Answer: The site was once home to the Pennacook sachem Passaconaway. <|endoftext|> Context: York Landing, Maine York Landing is a community in Falmouth, Maine, United States. Located on Casco Bay, around south of Falmouth Town Landing, it is named for Samuel York, a 17th-century settler in the area. The community is located on the eastern side of State Route 88. The Dockside Grill, a popular restaurant which opened in 2013, is situated on York Landing, as is the Handy Boat Marina. Question: Who is York Landing in Falmouth, Maine named after? Answer: It is named for Samuel York, a 17th-century settler in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: York Landing, Maine York Landing is a community in Falmouth, Maine, United States. Located on Casco Bay, around south of Falmouth Town Landing, it is named for Samuel York, a 17th-century settler in the area. The community is located on the eastern side of State Route 88. The Dockside Grill, a popular restaurant which opened in 2013, is situated on York Landing, as is the Handy Boat Marina. Question: What restaurant located at York Landing opened in 2013? Answer: The Dockside Grill, a popular restaurant, opened there in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Lovin' the Ladies Lovin' the Ladies is a 1930 American romantic comedy film directed by Melville W. Brown, and starring Richard Dix, Lois Wilson and Allen Kearns. It made a profit of 65,000. The film's screenplay was adapted by J. Walter Ruben, based on the 1919 Broadway play I Love You, which was written by William Le Baron, who produced this film. A younger Richard Dix starred in the play, which was produced by G. M. Anderson. Plot Peter Darby is an electrician sent on a call to the home of wealthy Jimmy Farnsworth. While there, Farnsworth is telling his friend, George Van Horne, that any two people can fall in love, under the right circumstances. When George expresses his skepticism, Jimmy bets him 5,000 that he can prove his contention. George agrees, on the condition that he can choose the two people, to which Jimmy also agrees. For the woman, much to the chagrin of Jimmy, George selects Betty Duncan, a bored socialite acquaintance of the two, who seems much more interested in solitary pursuits than men. When George is seemingly having difficulty deciding on the man, his eyes alight on Peter, who he selects. Question: Who directed the 1930 film Lovin' the Ladies? Answer: Melville W. Brown directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lovin' the Ladies Lovin' the Ladies is a 1930 American romantic comedy film directed by Melville W. Brown, and starring Richard Dix, Lois Wilson and Allen Kearns. It made a profit of 65,000. The film's screenplay was adapted by J. Walter Ruben, based on the 1919 Broadway play I Love You, which was written by William Le Baron, who produced this film. A younger Richard Dix starred in the play, which was produced by G. M. Anderson. Plot Peter Darby is an electrician sent on a call to the home of wealthy Jimmy Farnsworth. While there, Farnsworth is telling his friend, George Van Horne, that any two people can fall in love, under the right circumstances. When George expresses his skepticism, Jimmy bets him 5,000 that he can prove his contention. George agrees, on the condition that he can choose the two people, to which Jimmy also agrees. For the woman, much to the chagrin of Jimmy, George selects Betty Duncan, a bored socialite acquaintance of the two, who seems much more interested in solitary pursuits than men. When George is seemingly having difficulty deciding on the man, his eyes alight on Peter, who he selects. Question: What was the source material for the screenplay of Lovin' the Ladies? Answer: It was adapted from the 1919 Broadway play I Love You, written by William Le Baron, who also produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Carte Blanche (Norwegian dance company) Carte Blanche is the Norwegian national company of contemporary dance, based in Bergen in western Norway. Since August 2018 the artistic and general director of the company has been Annabelle Bonnry from France. Choreographers who have recently worked with Carte Blanche include Ina Christel Johannessen, Alan Lucien yen, Sharon Eyal (from Batsheva Dance Company), and Rui Horta. The company produces a minimum of three new choreographic works a year and performs an average of four to six productions every year. While the home base of the company is in Bergen, the company spends much time touring elsewhere in Norway (e.g. Oslo Opera House), but also abroad. Question: Where is Carte Blanche, the Norwegian national contemporary dance company, based? Answer: Carte Blanche is based in Bergen, in western Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Carte Blanche (Norwegian dance company) Carte Blanche is the Norwegian national company of contemporary dance, based in Bergen in western Norway. Since August 2018 the artistic and general director of the company has been Annabelle Bonnry from France. Choreographers who have recently worked with Carte Blanche include Ina Christel Johannessen, Alan Lucien yen, Sharon Eyal (from Batsheva Dance Company), and Rui Horta. The company produces a minimum of three new choreographic works a year and performs an average of four to six productions every year. While the home base of the company is in Bergen, the company spends much time touring elsewhere in Norway (e.g. Oslo Opera House), but also abroad. Question: Who has served as artistic and general director of Carte Blanche since August 2018? Answer: Annabelle Bonnry from France has served as artistic and general director since August 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Gail Huff Brown Gail Huff Brown (ne Huff; born February 9, 1962) is an American broadcast journalist. Huff most recently worked as a special correspondent and news contributor for WWJE-DT. Huff also previously worked with WJLA-TV, an ABC station, in Washington, D.C. for several years, after seventeen years for WCVB-TV, the ABC affiliate in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the wife of former U.S. ambassador and Senator Scott Brown. Early life and education Huff was born in Winterset, Iowa, where her father was a medical doctor, an epidemiologist. In 1978, her family moved to Waltham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Waltham High School in 1980 and attended Bentley University, earning a bachelor degree in business communications. She attended graduate classes at Emerson College before beginning her broadcast career in 1984. Career Huff's broadcast journalism career began with Greenville, North Carolina-based WNCT-TV in 1984. In 1986, she joined WLNE-TV in Providence, Rhode Island as a general assignment reporter. She later held the same position at WFSB-TV, in Hartford, Connecticut in 1989. All three television stations were CBS affiliates. Question: Where was Gail Huff Brown born, and what was her father's profession? Answer: She was born in Winterset, Iowa, where her father worked as a medical doctor and epidemiologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Gail Huff Brown Gail Huff Brown (ne Huff; born February 9, 1962) is an American broadcast journalist. Huff most recently worked as a special correspondent and news contributor for WWJE-DT. Huff also previously worked with WJLA-TV, an ABC station, in Washington, D.C. for several years, after seventeen years for WCVB-TV, the ABC affiliate in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the wife of former U.S. ambassador and Senator Scott Brown. Early life and education Huff was born in Winterset, Iowa, where her father was a medical doctor, an epidemiologist. In 1978, her family moved to Waltham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Waltham High School in 1980 and attended Bentley University, earning a bachelor degree in business communications. She attended graduate classes at Emerson College before beginning her broadcast career in 1984. Career Huff's broadcast journalism career began with Greenville, North Carolina-based WNCT-TV in 1984. In 1986, she joined WLNE-TV in Providence, Rhode Island as a general assignment reporter. She later held the same position at WFSB-TV, in Hartford, Connecticut in 1989. All three television stations were CBS affiliates. Question: What degree did Gail Huff Brown earn from Bentley University? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in business communications from Bentley University. <|endoftext|> Context: Auxano Capital Auxano Capital is an Indian venture capital firm headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, which invests in early stage revenue generating businesses. The venture was founded by Brijesh Damodaran and Ashish Padiyar in 2016. Since its inception in 2016, the VC firm has invested in over 25 companies. Investment thesis The firms investment thesis revolves around investing into next generation, technology led, consumer focused businesses that are driven by the subscription economy secular income. The firm invests using its two-pronged investment strategy: Business classification (category creator, market creator, and market owner) Stage of the Business (seed, pre-series, and series AB). Investments Auxano made its first investment in 2016, that was in Milkbasket, from which it made a full exit in 2021. Its other investments include Aereo (previously Aarav Unmanned Systems), Wiom, Glynk, The Office Pass, Coffee Bond, Avishkaar, Market Wolf, PrimeOS, PetSutra and Stockal made through its Special Purpose Vehicles. Auxano has made further investments through its 25M SEBI registered AIF Category I (Angel) Fund, Auxano Entrepreneur Trust (AET). Question: Who founded Auxano Capital and in what year? Answer: Auxano Capital was founded by Brijesh Damodaran and Ashish Padiyar in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Auxano Capital Auxano Capital is an Indian venture capital firm headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, which invests in early stage revenue generating businesses. The venture was founded by Brijesh Damodaran and Ashish Padiyar in 2016. Since its inception in 2016, the VC firm has invested in over 25 companies. Investment thesis The firms investment thesis revolves around investing into next generation, technology led, consumer focused businesses that are driven by the subscription economy secular income. The firm invests using its two-pronged investment strategy: Business classification (category creator, market creator, and market owner) Stage of the Business (seed, pre-series, and series AB). Investments Auxano made its first investment in 2016, that was in Milkbasket, from which it made a full exit in 2021. Its other investments include Aereo (previously Aarav Unmanned Systems), Wiom, Glynk, The Office Pass, Coffee Bond, Avishkaar, Market Wolf, PrimeOS, PetSutra and Stockal made through its Special Purpose Vehicles. Auxano has made further investments through its 25M SEBI registered AIF Category I (Angel) Fund, Auxano Entrepreneur Trust (AET). Question: What was Auxano Capital's first investment, and when did it fully exit from it? Answer: Auxano Capital's first investment was in Milkbasket in 2016, and it made a full exit from the company in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Pengfei Mu Pengfei (; born 28 February 1989) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Chinese Super League club Qingdao Hainiu. Club career Mu joined Qingdao Hailifeng's youth academy when he was still a schoolboy. He was promoted to Qingdao Hailifeng's first squad in 2007. On 27 October 2007, he made his senior debut in the last match of 2007 China League One season which Qingdao Hailifeng beat Yanbian FC 10. He mainly played as a back-up goalkeeper for Sun Mingqin in Qingdao Hailifeng and became the first choice goalkeeper after Sun injured in the middle of 2009. On 2 September 2009, he was involved in "Chip Shot Gate" () incident, in which Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the last few minutes of the match when they leading Sichuan FC 30. The president of Qingdao Hailifeng bet on Qingdao's victory as long as there were no fewer than four goals in the match on an overseas gambling website, however, Mu stopped his teammates' own goal attempt three times as the match finished at 30. Question: When was Mu Pengfei born? Answer: He was born on 28 February 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Pengfei Mu Pengfei (; born 28 February 1989) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Chinese Super League club Qingdao Hainiu. Club career Mu joined Qingdao Hailifeng's youth academy when he was still a schoolboy. He was promoted to Qingdao Hailifeng's first squad in 2007. On 27 October 2007, he made his senior debut in the last match of 2007 China League One season which Qingdao Hailifeng beat Yanbian FC 10. He mainly played as a back-up goalkeeper for Sun Mingqin in Qingdao Hailifeng and became the first choice goalkeeper after Sun injured in the middle of 2009. On 2 September 2009, he was involved in "Chip Shot Gate" () incident, in which Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the last few minutes of the match when they leading Sichuan FC 30. The president of Qingdao Hailifeng bet on Qingdao's victory as long as there were no fewer than four goals in the match on an overseas gambling website, however, Mu stopped his teammates' own goal attempt three times as the match finished at 30. Question: What role does Mu Pengfei play for Qingdao Hainiu, and what position does he play? Answer: He captains the club and plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Pengfei Mu Pengfei (; born 28 February 1989) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Chinese Super League club Qingdao Hainiu. Club career Mu joined Qingdao Hailifeng's youth academy when he was still a schoolboy. He was promoted to Qingdao Hailifeng's first squad in 2007. On 27 October 2007, he made his senior debut in the last match of 2007 China League One season which Qingdao Hailifeng beat Yanbian FC 10. He mainly played as a back-up goalkeeper for Sun Mingqin in Qingdao Hailifeng and became the first choice goalkeeper after Sun injured in the middle of 2009. On 2 September 2009, he was involved in "Chip Shot Gate" () incident, in which Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the last few minutes of the match when they leading Sichuan FC 30. The president of Qingdao Hailifeng bet on Qingdao's victory as long as there were no fewer than four goals in the match on an overseas gambling website, however, Mu stopped his teammates' own goal attempt three times as the match finished at 30. Question: What happened during the 'Chip Shot Gate' incident on 2 September 2009? Answer: Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the final minutes of a match they were leading 3-0 against Sichuan FC, reportedly because the club president had bet on the match having at least four goals, but Mu Pengfei stopped his teammates' own-goal attempts three times, and the match ended 3-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Mensah (footballer, born October 1994) Bernard Mensah (born 17 October 1994) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Al-Tai. Club career Vitria Guimares Born in Accra, Bernard joined Vitria de Guimares' youth setup in 2012, after starting it out at Feyenoord Ghana. He made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 201213 campaign, scoring nine goals and earning promotion to Segunda Liga. On 4 July 2014 Bernard renewed his contract until 2018, being promoted to the main squad on the 18th. He made his professional and Primeira Liga debut on 16 August, starting and scoring his side's second in a 31 away win against Gil Vicente FC. Seven days later, Bernard scored a brace in a 30 home success over FC Penafiel. His fourth league goal came on 14 September, netting through a penalty in a 11 draw against FC Porto also at the Estdio D. Afonso Henriques. Bernard was linked to a possible move to Manchester United in May 2015, being also a target of Juventus and Valencia CF. He finished his first season in the Portuguese top flight with 30 appearances and five goals, with his side finishing fifth. Question: When was footballer Bernard Mensah born? Answer: He was born on 17 October 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Mensah (footballer, born October 1994) Bernard Mensah (born 17 October 1994) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Al-Tai. Club career Vitria Guimares Born in Accra, Bernard joined Vitria de Guimares' youth setup in 2012, after starting it out at Feyenoord Ghana. He made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 201213 campaign, scoring nine goals and earning promotion to Segunda Liga. On 4 July 2014 Bernard renewed his contract until 2018, being promoted to the main squad on the 18th. He made his professional and Primeira Liga debut on 16 August, starting and scoring his side's second in a 31 away win against Gil Vicente FC. Seven days later, Bernard scored a brace in a 30 home success over FC Penafiel. His fourth league goal came on 14 September, netting through a penalty in a 11 draw against FC Porto also at the Estdio D. Afonso Henriques. Bernard was linked to a possible move to Manchester United in May 2015, being also a target of Juventus and Valencia CF. He finished his first season in the Portuguese top flight with 30 appearances and five goals, with his side finishing fifth. Question: Which club did Bernard Mensah move to on 22 July after his time at Vitória de Guimarães? Answer: He moved to Atlético Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhedihari Bhedihari is a village in the Parsa District of the Narayani Zone, southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,772 people living in 846 individual households. There were 2,977 males and 2,795 females at the time of census. Formerly, Bhedihari was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued. It is currently a part of Kalikamai Rural Municipality. Question: What was the population of Bhedihari according to the 2011 Nepal census? Answer: Bhedihari had a population of 5,772 people living in 846 individual households, comprising 2,977 males and 2,795 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhedihari Bhedihari is a village in the Parsa District of the Narayani Zone, southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,772 people living in 846 individual households. There were 2,977 males and 2,795 females at the time of census. Formerly, Bhedihari was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued. It is currently a part of Kalikamai Rural Municipality. Question: What administrative changes happened to Bhedihari after 2017? Answer: Bhedihari, formerly a village development committee, ceased to exist as such when Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution, and it became part of Kalikamai Rural Municipality. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Maria Bovio Francesco Maria Bovio (ca. 1750 - 1830) was an Italian lawyer, judge and professor. He's best known for being the grandfather of Italian philosopher Giovanni Bovio (1837-1903). He also fought for the Parthenopean Republic (1799) during the Altamuran Revolution (1799). Life Francesco Maria Bovio was born in Altamura in the 1750s to a family of landowners; the exact date of birth is currently unknown. He studied literature and law at the University of Naples, and he turned out to be particularly gifted in the field of law. After winning a public competition for the position of teacher, he taught Latin and Ancient Greek in the "Royal Schools" () of Matera, Italy. After his father's death, when he returned to his hometown Altamura in order to administer his properties, he was assigned the position of lecturer of literature as well as civil and canon law at the University of Altamura. At the end of the 18th century, he was already a member of the Altamura Masonic lodge Oriente di Altamura, together with other famous Altamurans. Question: Who was the grandfather of Italian philosopher Giovanni Bovio? Answer: Francesco Maria Bovio, an Italian lawyer, judge, and professor, was the grandfather of Giovanni Bovio (1837-1903). <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Maria Bovio Francesco Maria Bovio (ca. 1750 - 1830) was an Italian lawyer, judge and professor. He's best known for being the grandfather of Italian philosopher Giovanni Bovio (1837-1903). He also fought for the Parthenopean Republic (1799) during the Altamuran Revolution (1799). Life Francesco Maria Bovio was born in Altamura in the 1750s to a family of landowners; the exact date of birth is currently unknown. He studied literature and law at the University of Naples, and he turned out to be particularly gifted in the field of law. After winning a public competition for the position of teacher, he taught Latin and Ancient Greek in the "Royal Schools" () of Matera, Italy. After his father's death, when he returned to his hometown Altamura in order to administer his properties, he was assigned the position of lecturer of literature as well as civil and canon law at the University of Altamura. At the end of the 18th century, he was already a member of the Altamura Masonic lodge Oriente di Altamura, together with other famous Altamurans. Question: Where did Francesco Maria Bovio teach Latin and Ancient Greek after winning a public competition for a teaching position? Answer: He taught at the 'Royal Schools' of Matera, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Soju (drag queen) Soju is the former stage name of Tony Hyunsoo Ha, a South Korean-American retired drag queen, singer and televisionYouTube personality. Soju is best known for her online reviews of the reality show RuPaul's Drag Race, until being cast on the show's eleventh season. Early life Ha was born on May 12, 1991, in Seoul, South Korea. His family moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa when he was ten years old, due to his fathers military background. He came out as gay when he was 21 and his drag mother is Kahmora Hall. Ha's original drag name was Soju Love, but later shortened to just Soju, which is taken from the drink of the same name. Career Outside of drag, Ha is the owner of a taekwondo academy. Soju was announced as one of fifteen contestants on the eleventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race on January 24, 2019. She was eliminated in the first episode after doing poorly in the sewing challenge and losing a lip sync to "The Best of Both Worlds" by Hannah Montana against Kahanna Montrese. A conversation between Soju and the judges about a cyst became a viral meme within the Drag Race fandom. Question: What is the real name of the drag queen known as Soju? Answer: Tony Hyunsoo Ha. <|endoftext|> Context: Soju (drag queen) Soju is the former stage name of Tony Hyunsoo Ha, a South Korean-American retired drag queen, singer and televisionYouTube personality. Soju is best known for her online reviews of the reality show RuPaul's Drag Race, until being cast on the show's eleventh season. Early life Ha was born on May 12, 1991, in Seoul, South Korea. His family moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa when he was ten years old, due to his fathers military background. He came out as gay when he was 21 and his drag mother is Kahmora Hall. Ha's original drag name was Soju Love, but later shortened to just Soju, which is taken from the drink of the same name. Career Outside of drag, Ha is the owner of a taekwondo academy. Soju was announced as one of fifteen contestants on the eleventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race on January 24, 2019. She was eliminated in the first episode after doing poorly in the sewing challenge and losing a lip sync to "The Best of Both Worlds" by Hannah Montana against Kahanna Montrese. A conversation between Soju and the judges about a cyst became a viral meme within the Drag Race fandom. Question: Why was Soju eliminated from the eleventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race? Answer: Soju did poorly in the sewing challenge and then lost a lip sync to "The Best of Both Worlds" by Hannah Montana against Kahanna Montrese, resulting in elimination during the first episode. <|endoftext|> Context: Motherless Brooklyn Motherless Brooklyn is a 2019 American neo-noir crime film written, produced, and directed by Edward Norton, based on the 1999 novel of the same name by Jonathan Lethem. Set in 1957 New York City, the film stars Norton as a private investigator with Tourette syndrome, who is determined to solve the murder of his mentor. Motherless Brooklyn also stars Bruce Willis, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Bobby Cannavale, Cherry Jones, Alec Baldwin, Ethan Suplee and Willem Dafoe. A passion project of Norton's ever since he had read Lethem's novel in 1999, the film took nearly twenty years to go into production. Although the book is set in contemporary times, Norton felt the plot and dialogue lent themselves more to a noir settingmoving it to the 1950s, with many added plot points inspired by The Power Broker. Other members of the cast joined by February 2018, and principal photography began that same month. Motherless Brooklyn premiered at the 46th Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 1, 2019, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It underperformed at the box office, grossing 18.5 million against a 26 million budget. Question: Who wrote, produced, and directed the 2019 film Motherless Brooklyn? Answer: Edward Norton wrote, produced, and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Motherless Brooklyn Motherless Brooklyn is a 2019 American neo-noir crime film written, produced, and directed by Edward Norton, based on the 1999 novel of the same name by Jonathan Lethem. Set in 1957 New York City, the film stars Norton as a private investigator with Tourette syndrome, who is determined to solve the murder of his mentor. Motherless Brooklyn also stars Bruce Willis, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Bobby Cannavale, Cherry Jones, Alec Baldwin, Ethan Suplee and Willem Dafoe. A passion project of Norton's ever since he had read Lethem's novel in 1999, the film took nearly twenty years to go into production. Although the book is set in contemporary times, Norton felt the plot and dialogue lent themselves more to a noir settingmoving it to the 1950s, with many added plot points inspired by The Power Broker. Other members of the cast joined by February 2018, and principal photography began that same month. Motherless Brooklyn premiered at the 46th Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 1, 2019, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It underperformed at the box office, grossing 18.5 million against a 26 million budget. Question: In what year is Motherless Brooklyn set, despite the original novel taking place in contemporary times? Answer: The film is set in 1957 New York City, even though Jonathan Lethem's novel was set in contemporary times. <|endoftext|> Context: Sirup (film) Sirup is a 1990 Danish drama film written and directed by Helle Ryslinge. It was entered into the main competition at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. Plot Lasse Jager, a salesman at a Danish convenience store, decides to move to the fictional village of Raker, Minnesota, home to a large Danish diaspora. Lasse meets and marries an American woman, and returns with her to Denmark. However, unbeknownst to him, they are filming a sitcom called "Sirup" in the convenience store he works at, which parodies the store's workers - including him. Lasse must decide if he wants to star in the sitcom as an actor, or take it to the police, while also having to deal with a man who is a regular at the store, but later finds out that he is a rapist who escaped from prison. Cast Peter Hesse Overgaard as Lasse Kirsten Lehfeldt as Ditte Steen Svare as Jesper Henrik Scheele as Terje Pernille Hjmark as Pia Aage Haugland as Goldbauer Sren stergaard as Hr. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1990 Danish drama film Sirup? Answer: Helle Ryslinge wrote and directed Sirup. <|endoftext|> Context: Sirup (film) Sirup is a 1990 Danish drama film written and directed by Helle Ryslinge. It was entered into the main competition at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. Plot Lasse Jager, a salesman at a Danish convenience store, decides to move to the fictional village of Raker, Minnesota, home to a large Danish diaspora. Lasse meets and marries an American woman, and returns with her to Denmark. However, unbeknownst to him, they are filming a sitcom called "Sirup" in the convenience store he works at, which parodies the store's workers - including him. Lasse must decide if he wants to star in the sitcom as an actor, or take it to the police, while also having to deal with a man who is a regular at the store, but later finds out that he is a rapist who escaped from prison. Cast Peter Hesse Overgaard as Lasse Kirsten Lehfeldt as Ditte Steen Svare as Jesper Henrik Scheele as Terje Pernille Hjmark as Pia Aage Haugland as Goldbauer Sren stergaard as Hr. Question: At what film festival was Sirup entered into the main competition? Answer: Sirup was entered into the main competition at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Nsien Michael Nsien (born February 14, 1981) is a Nigerian-American former professional soccer player and coach. Player Career Nsien played college soccer at the University of Dayton between 1999 and 2003, scoring 9 goals at left fullback in 73 appearances. Following college, Nsien signed with the LA Galaxy in 2005 as a reserve player, and then with the USLs Portland Timbers in 2006. He also played in the UAE for UAE Pro-League side Al-Shaab and was a member of the 2003 Nigerian U-23 National Team that ultimately failed to qualify for the 2004 Olympics in Athens. Coaching Nsien became an assistant coach for the Tulsa Roughnecks, before taking over the side from David Vaudreuil as interim head coach in June 2018. Nsien was named the permanent head coach in December 2018. Nsien was relieved of coaching duties in June 2022. Nsien was named head coach of the United States U-16 men's national team on November 15, 2022. Question: Where did Michael Nsien play college soccer, and how many goals did he score there? Answer: Michael Nsien played college soccer at the University of Dayton between 1999 and 2003, scoring 9 goals as a left fullback in 73 appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Nsien Michael Nsien (born February 14, 1981) is a Nigerian-American former professional soccer player and coach. Player Career Nsien played college soccer at the University of Dayton between 1999 and 2003, scoring 9 goals at left fullback in 73 appearances. Following college, Nsien signed with the LA Galaxy in 2005 as a reserve player, and then with the USLs Portland Timbers in 2006. He also played in the UAE for UAE Pro-League side Al-Shaab and was a member of the 2003 Nigerian U-23 National Team that ultimately failed to qualify for the 2004 Olympics in Athens. Coaching Nsien became an assistant coach for the Tulsa Roughnecks, before taking over the side from David Vaudreuil as interim head coach in June 2018. Nsien was named the permanent head coach in December 2018. Nsien was relieved of coaching duties in June 2022. Nsien was named head coach of the United States U-16 men's national team on November 15, 2022. Question: When was Michael Nsien named permanent head coach of the Tulsa Roughnecks? Answer: He was named the permanent head coach in December 2018, after having served as interim head coach since June 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Christian Mez Carl Christian Mez (26 March 1866 8 January 1944) was a German botanist and university professor. He is denoted by the author abbreviation Mez when citing a botanical name. Life and work Mez came from a family of industrialists in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden. He was a grandchild of the entrepreneur and politician Karl Christian Mez (18081877). As a high-school student he was interested in botany, and wrote a technical paper regarding a hybrid Inula. In 1890, Mez married Therese (Thea) Jensen (18671937), the daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen. They had 5 children together. Through their oldest daughter's marriage, they became parents-in-law to psychologist Narzi Ach. He first studied at the university in his hometown from 1883 to 1884, and then moved to Berlin for one semester before returning in 1886 to Freiburg. He wrote his thesis at Berlin, on the Lauraceae (the Laurel family), and received his Ph.D. from there. After completing his degree, Mez worked briefly at the Berlin Botanical Museum, then moved to Breslau where he worked as a private lecturer. Question: Who was Carl Christian Mez's father-in-law? Answer: Poet Wilhelm Jensen, whose daughter Therese (Thea) Jensen married Carl Christian Mez in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Christian Mez Carl Christian Mez (26 March 1866 8 January 1944) was a German botanist and university professor. He is denoted by the author abbreviation Mez when citing a botanical name. Life and work Mez came from a family of industrialists in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden. He was a grandchild of the entrepreneur and politician Karl Christian Mez (18081877). As a high-school student he was interested in botany, and wrote a technical paper regarding a hybrid Inula. In 1890, Mez married Therese (Thea) Jensen (18671937), the daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen. They had 5 children together. Through their oldest daughter's marriage, they became parents-in-law to psychologist Narzi Ach. He first studied at the university in his hometown from 1883 to 1884, and then moved to Berlin for one semester before returning in 1886 to Freiburg. He wrote his thesis at Berlin, on the Lauraceae (the Laurel family), and received his Ph.D. from there. After completing his degree, Mez worked briefly at the Berlin Botanical Museum, then moved to Breslau where he worked as a private lecturer. Question: What subject did Carl Christian Mez focus on in his doctoral thesis at Berlin? Answer: He wrote his thesis on the Lauraceae, the Laurel family, and received his Ph.D. from Berlin. <|endoftext|> Context: Vantaa (river) The Vantaa (, ) is a long river in Southern Finland. The river starts from the lake in Hausjrvi and flows into the Gulf of Finland at in Helsinki. One of the tributaries of the Vantaa river is Keravanjoki that flows through the town of Kerava north of Helsinki. Use as water and power supply The country's capital, Helsinki, uses water from the Vantaa river as its backup water supply if the Pijnne Water Tunnel needs to be repaired. The Helsinki-based energy company Helsingin Energia has a working power station museum located at the mouth of Vantaanjoki. The Hydropower Plant produces an average of 500MWh annually. Question: What is the Vantaa river used for when the Päijänne Water Tunnel needs repairs? Answer: It serves as Helsinki's backup water supply. <|endoftext|> Context: Vantaa (river) The Vantaa (, ) is a long river in Southern Finland. The river starts from the lake in Hausjrvi and flows into the Gulf of Finland at in Helsinki. One of the tributaries of the Vantaa river is Keravanjoki that flows through the town of Kerava north of Helsinki. Use as water and power supply The country's capital, Helsinki, uses water from the Vantaa river as its backup water supply if the Pijnne Water Tunnel needs to be repaired. The Helsinki-based energy company Helsingin Energia has a working power station museum located at the mouth of Vantaanjoki. The Hydropower Plant produces an average of 500MWh annually. Question: How much power does the hydropower plant at the mouth of the Vantaanjoki produce annually? Answer: It produces an average of 500 MWh annually. <|endoftext|> Context: Die Gerd-Show Die Gerd-Show ('The Gerd Show') was a German satirical radio show broadcast by Eins Live (WDR). Reaching over nine million listeners at its peak, it generated several Top 20 hits in the music charts in Germany, thanks to the impressionist talents of its creator, Elmar Brandt, as well as enough controversy over the show's good taste for it to receive newspaper coverage around the globe, despite the limited international appeal of German political humour. History The programme began in 1999, and was broadcast as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. The most famous segments of these programmes were Elmar Brandt's rewrites of well-known tunes with new, satirical lyrics, which he sang in an imitation of the voice of Gerhard Schrder, who at that time was Chancellor of Germany. These parodies generated six hits in the Top 20 in Germany, and were also popular in Switzerland and Austria. The most successful of these was Der Steuersong (en: The Tax Song), which reached the number one spot in Germany and Austria in 2002, and went double platinum in 2004, having sold over a million copies. Question: What was Die Gerd-Show and who broadcast it? Answer: Die Gerd-Show was a German satirical radio show broadcast by Eins Live (WDR), reaching over nine million listeners at its peak. <|endoftext|> Context: Die Gerd-Show Die Gerd-Show ('The Gerd Show') was a German satirical radio show broadcast by Eins Live (WDR). Reaching over nine million listeners at its peak, it generated several Top 20 hits in the music charts in Germany, thanks to the impressionist talents of its creator, Elmar Brandt, as well as enough controversy over the show's good taste for it to receive newspaper coverage around the globe, despite the limited international appeal of German political humour. History The programme began in 1999, and was broadcast as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. The most famous segments of these programmes were Elmar Brandt's rewrites of well-known tunes with new, satirical lyrics, which he sang in an imitation of the voice of Gerhard Schrder, who at that time was Chancellor of Germany. These parodies generated six hits in the Top 20 in Germany, and were also popular in Switzerland and Austria. The most successful of these was Der Steuersong (en: The Tax Song), which reached the number one spot in Germany and Austria in 2002, and went double platinum in 2004, having sold over a million copies. Question: Which song from Die Gerd-Show became the most successful, and what chart position did it reach? Answer: Der Steuersong (The Tax Song) was the most successful, reaching number one in Germany and Austria in 2002 and going double platinum in 2004 after selling over a million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Installment sale In United States income tax law, an installment sale is generally a "disposition of property where at least 1 loan payment is to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the disposition occurs." The term "installment sale" does not include, however, a "dealer disposition" (as defined in the statute) or, generally, a sale of inventory. The installment method of accounting provides an exception to the general principles of income recognition by allowing a taxpayer to defer the inclusion of income of amounts that are to be received from the disposition of certain types of property until payment in cash or cash equivalents is received. The installment method defers the recognition of income when compared with both the cash and accrual methods of accounting. Under the cash method, the taxpayer would recognize the income when it is received, including the entire sum paid in the form of a negotiable note. The deferral advantages of the installment method are the most pronounced when comparing to the accrual method, under which a taxpayer must recognize income as soon as he or she has a right to the income. Process If a taxpayer realizes income (e.g. Question: What is an installment sale under United States income tax law? Answer: It is generally a disposition of property where at least one loan payment is to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the disposition occurs. <|endoftext|> Context: Installment sale In United States income tax law, an installment sale is generally a "disposition of property where at least 1 loan payment is to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the disposition occurs." The term "installment sale" does not include, however, a "dealer disposition" (as defined in the statute) or, generally, a sale of inventory. The installment method of accounting provides an exception to the general principles of income recognition by allowing a taxpayer to defer the inclusion of income of amounts that are to be received from the disposition of certain types of property until payment in cash or cash equivalents is received. The installment method defers the recognition of income when compared with both the cash and accrual methods of accounting. Under the cash method, the taxpayer would recognize the income when it is received, including the entire sum paid in the form of a negotiable note. The deferral advantages of the installment method are the most pronounced when comparing to the accrual method, under which a taxpayer must recognize income as soon as he or she has a right to the income. Process If a taxpayer realizes income (e.g. Question: What two types of dispositions are excluded from the definition of an installment sale? Answer: A 'dealer disposition,' as defined in the statute, and generally a sale of inventory are excluded. <|endoftext|> Context: Renault Vel Satis The Renault Vel Satis is a five-passenger, five-door executive hatchback, manufactured and marketed by Renault from 2002-2009 over a single generation, sharing its platform with the Laguna II and Espace IV and manufactured on the same assembly line in Sandouville, France and noted for its unorthodox styling approach to the luxury segment. Launched at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show to replace the already discontinued Safrane, the Vel Satis followed a 1998 Paris Motor Show concept. As Renault's flagship model, it was the company's first car offered with adaptive cruise control, Renault reportedly spent 550 million developing the Vel Satis, predicting 50,000 sales across Europe in its first year. In total, over an eight year production, approximately 62,000 were manufactured. The name Vel Satis is a portmanteau of Velocity and Satisfaction. Overview The Vel Satis is noted for its height (13cm higher than a Safrane), benefiting interior space, and remains in use by high-ranking French officials. It was the second ever car to receive a five star Euro NCAP safety crash test rating after the Laguna II. Question: What model did the Renault Vel Satis replace? Answer: It replaced the already discontinued Safrane. <|endoftext|> Context: Renault Vel Satis The Renault Vel Satis is a five-passenger, five-door executive hatchback, manufactured and marketed by Renault from 2002-2009 over a single generation, sharing its platform with the Laguna II and Espace IV and manufactured on the same assembly line in Sandouville, France and noted for its unorthodox styling approach to the luxury segment. Launched at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show to replace the already discontinued Safrane, the Vel Satis followed a 1998 Paris Motor Show concept. As Renault's flagship model, it was the company's first car offered with adaptive cruise control, Renault reportedly spent 550 million developing the Vel Satis, predicting 50,000 sales across Europe in its first year. In total, over an eight year production, approximately 62,000 were manufactured. The name Vel Satis is a portmanteau of Velocity and Satisfaction. Overview The Vel Satis is noted for its height (13cm higher than a Safrane), benefiting interior space, and remains in use by high-ranking French officials. It was the second ever car to receive a five star Euro NCAP safety crash test rating after the Laguna II. Question: How much did Renault reportedly spend developing the Vel Satis, and how many first-year European sales did it predict? Answer: Renault reportedly spent 550 million developing the Vel Satis and predicted 50,000 sales across Europe in its first year. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 enlargement of the European Communities Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on from the 1973 and 1981 enlargements. Their accessions are considered to be a part of the broader Mediterranean enlargement of the European Union. Both countries had been under dictatorships until just over a decade prior to the accession, with Spain under the military dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and Portugal under the corporatist dictatorship of the . This had meant that, whilst both countries had previously had relationships with the Communities in some form or another, they were ineligible to become members. The mid-1970s brought the death of Franco in Spain, and the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, which rapidly pushed both countries towards democracy. Membership talks began with both countries a few years later. Spain and Portugal acceded to the Communities on 1 January 1986. Question: When did Spain and Portugal accede to the European Communities? Answer: They acceded on 1 January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 enlargement of the European Communities Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on from the 1973 and 1981 enlargements. Their accessions are considered to be a part of the broader Mediterranean enlargement of the European Union. Both countries had been under dictatorships until just over a decade prior to the accession, with Spain under the military dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and Portugal under the corporatist dictatorship of the . This had meant that, whilst both countries had previously had relationships with the Communities in some form or another, they were ineligible to become members. The mid-1970s brought the death of Franco in Spain, and the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, which rapidly pushed both countries towards democracy. Membership talks began with both countries a few years later. Spain and Portugal acceded to the Communities on 1 January 1986. Question: Why were Spain and Portugal ineligible to join the European Communities before the mid-1970s? Answer: Both countries were under dictatorships—Spain under Francisco Franco's military dictatorship and Portugal under a corporatist dictatorship—which disqualified them from membership. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Ronald Mark Ronald is an American engineer who works in the defense industry. Until 2007-01-02 he was President CEO of BAE Systems Inc., the US subsidiary of BAE Systems plc and also served as a board member and Chief Operating Officer of BAE Systems plc. In 2006 Ronald was received the John Curtis Sword Award from Aviation Week. The magazine's President Tom Henricks said "Ronald's energy and leadership across the Atlantic reflects the spirit of the Curtis Sword to foster Anglo-American aerospace cooperation." He is a graduate of Bucknell University, where he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. He received his Master of Science in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of New York (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering). Question: What position did Mark Ronald hold at BAE Systems Inc. until January 2, 2007? Answer: He was President and CEO of BAE Systems Inc., the US subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, and also served as a board member and Chief Operating Officer of BAE Systems plc. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Ronald Mark Ronald is an American engineer who works in the defense industry. Until 2007-01-02 he was President CEO of BAE Systems Inc., the US subsidiary of BAE Systems plc and also served as a board member and Chief Operating Officer of BAE Systems plc. In 2006 Ronald was received the John Curtis Sword Award from Aviation Week. The magazine's President Tom Henricks said "Ronald's energy and leadership across the Atlantic reflects the spirit of the Curtis Sword to foster Anglo-American aerospace cooperation." He is a graduate of Bucknell University, where he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. He received his Master of Science in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of New York (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering). Question: What award did Mark Ronald receive from Aviation Week in 2006, and why? Answer: He received the John Curtis Sword Award, recognized for his energy and leadership across the Atlantic that fostered Anglo-American aerospace cooperation, according to Aviation Week's President Tom Henricks. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt Prince George Louis of Hessen-Darmstadt (25 April 1669 13 September 1705) was a Field Marshal in the Austrian army. He is known for his career in Habsburg Spain, as Viceroy of Catalonia (16981701), head of the Austrian army in the War of the Spanish Succession (17011705) and governor of Gibraltar in 1704. He was killed during the Siege of Barcelona the following year. He was known in Spanish as Jorge de Darmstadt and in Catalan as Jordi Darmstadt. Early life Born in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany in 1669, George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt was the third son of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. After the early death of his father, he was raised by his mother Elisabeth Dorothea of Sachsen-Gotha. In 1686 he undertook a "Grand Tour" through France and Switzerland. As youngest son, he had little chance of becoming Landgrave, and therefore he was destined for a military career. Military career First he fought against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy. He was present at the Battle of Mohacs. Then he joined William III of Orange in the Irish campaign. Question: Who was Prince George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt's father? Answer: His father was Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt Prince George Louis of Hessen-Darmstadt (25 April 1669 13 September 1705) was a Field Marshal in the Austrian army. He is known for his career in Habsburg Spain, as Viceroy of Catalonia (16981701), head of the Austrian army in the War of the Spanish Succession (17011705) and governor of Gibraltar in 1704. He was killed during the Siege of Barcelona the following year. He was known in Spanish as Jorge de Darmstadt and in Catalan as Jordi Darmstadt. Early life Born in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany in 1669, George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt was the third son of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. After the early death of his father, he was raised by his mother Elisabeth Dorothea of Sachsen-Gotha. In 1686 he undertook a "Grand Tour" through France and Switzerland. As youngest son, he had little chance of becoming Landgrave, and therefore he was destined for a military career. Military career First he fought against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy. He was present at the Battle of Mohacs. Then he joined William III of Orange in the Irish campaign. Question: What positions did Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt hold in Habsburg Spain? Answer: He served as Viceroy of Catalonia from 1698 to 1701, head of the Austrian army in the War of the Spanish Succession from 1701 to 1705, and governor of Gibraltar in 1704. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur David McCormick Arthur David McCormick (Coleraine 14 October 1860 1943) was a British illustrator and painter of landscapes, historical scenes, naval subjects, and genre scenes. McCormick was born in Ulster and, after education at local schools, went to London on the same ship with Hugh Thomson. McCormick was educated at the Royal College of Art in 18831886. He worked for The English Illustrated Magazine. He was in 18921893 an artist on Sir Martin Conway's expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas and in 1895 an artist on Clinton T. Dent's expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. His first exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art was in 1889, and through the end of 1904 he exhibited there eleven paintings, including Sakar, India: moonlight (1895) and A Hunter's Shrine, Central Caucasus (1901). In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player Sons for the promotion of Player's Navy Cut cigarettes. Question: Where and when was Arthur David McCormick born? Answer: He was born in Coleraine, Ulster, on 14 October 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur David McCormick Arthur David McCormick (Coleraine 14 October 1860 1943) was a British illustrator and painter of landscapes, historical scenes, naval subjects, and genre scenes. McCormick was born in Ulster and, after education at local schools, went to London on the same ship with Hugh Thomson. McCormick was educated at the Royal College of Art in 18831886. He worked for The English Illustrated Magazine. He was in 18921893 an artist on Sir Martin Conway's expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas and in 1895 an artist on Clinton T. Dent's expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. His first exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art was in 1889, and through the end of 1904 he exhibited there eleven paintings, including Sakar, India: moonlight (1895) and A Hunter's Shrine, Central Caucasus (1901). In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player Sons for the promotion of Player's Navy Cut cigarettes. Question: What expeditions did Arthur David McCormick serve as an artist on in the 1890s? Answer: He was an artist on Sir Martin Conway's 1892–1893 expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas, and on Clinton T. Dent's 1895 expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Seaton Forman Thomas Seaton Forman (1791 30 December 1850) was a British Conservative politician. Forman was the son of William Forman (baptised 1767 and died in 1829), and Mary ne Seaton. Encouraged by his involvement in his family's iron trade, Forman was elected Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgwater at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election. Over the years, he used his inherited wealth to indulge in collecting antiques and objets d'art, before his death in 1850 in Pisa, Italy. He left behind a widow, Elizabeth ne Moore, but no children, with the majority of the family wealth being passed to his unmarried brother, William Henry Forman. In 1849, Forman purchased Pippbrook House in Dorking, Surrey. When he died (just over a year later), the property was inherited by his brother, William Henry Forman. Question: Which parliamentary seat did Thomas Seaton Forman represent as a Conservative MP? Answer: He represented Bridgwater, serving from the 1841 general election until 1847, when he chose not to seek re-election. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Seaton Forman Thomas Seaton Forman (1791 30 December 1850) was a British Conservative politician. Forman was the son of William Forman (baptised 1767 and died in 1829), and Mary ne Seaton. Encouraged by his involvement in his family's iron trade, Forman was elected Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgwater at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election. Over the years, he used his inherited wealth to indulge in collecting antiques and objets d'art, before his death in 1850 in Pisa, Italy. He left behind a widow, Elizabeth ne Moore, but no children, with the majority of the family wealth being passed to his unmarried brother, William Henry Forman. In 1849, Forman purchased Pippbrook House in Dorking, Surrey. When he died (just over a year later), the property was inherited by his brother, William Henry Forman. Question: Where and when did Thomas Seaton Forman die? Answer: He died in Pisa, Italy, on 30 December 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Blooming Grove United Church of Christ Blooming Grove United Church of Christ, also known just as Blooming Grove Church and formerly known as The Congregational Church of Blooming Grove, is located at the junction of Old Dominion Road and NY 94 in the town of Blooming Grove, between the villages of Chester and Washingtonville in Orange County, New York, United States. It is a plain white Federal style building, notable for lacking the steeple or cupola commonly found on churches. History The church itself was formed in 1758 as a Presbyterian congregation. It had enough members that it was able to buy land for a meetinghouse the following year, the exact site of which is not known. Growth continued, and by 1823 it was necessary to expand. The members decided that instead of expanding the existing structure they would sell it and buy new land for a new church with the proceeds. Shortly afterwards, the old building was razed. Only some of the interior woodwork has been preserved. As was common at the time, construction also was financed by subscription: families would buy pews in their name, essentially making them partners in the church. Question: Where is Blooming Grove United Church of Christ located? Answer: It is located at the junction of Old Dominion Road and NY 94 in the town of Blooming Grove, between the villages of Chester and Washingtonville in Orange County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Blooming Grove United Church of Christ Blooming Grove United Church of Christ, also known just as Blooming Grove Church and formerly known as The Congregational Church of Blooming Grove, is located at the junction of Old Dominion Road and NY 94 in the town of Blooming Grove, between the villages of Chester and Washingtonville in Orange County, New York, United States. It is a plain white Federal style building, notable for lacking the steeple or cupola commonly found on churches. History The church itself was formed in 1758 as a Presbyterian congregation. It had enough members that it was able to buy land for a meetinghouse the following year, the exact site of which is not known. Growth continued, and by 1823 it was necessary to expand. The members decided that instead of expanding the existing structure they would sell it and buy new land for a new church with the proceeds. Shortly afterwards, the old building was razed. Only some of the interior woodwork has been preserved. As was common at the time, construction also was financed by subscription: families would buy pews in their name, essentially making them partners in the church. Question: In what year was the congregation that became Blooming Grove United Church of Christ originally formed, and what denomination was it? Answer: It was formed in 1758 as a Presbyterian congregation. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 UCLA Bruins football team The 1994 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bruins began the season ranked No. 14. By the end of the season, the team tied for fifth place in the Pacific-10 Conference. Question: What ranking did the UCLA Bruins football team hold at the start of the 1994 season? Answer: The Bruins began the 1994 season ranked No. 14. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 UCLA Bruins football team The 1994 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bruins began the season ranked No. 14. By the end of the season, the team tied for fifth place in the Pacific-10 Conference. Question: Which UCLA player was named to the All-Conference First Team as an offensive tackle in 1994? Answer: Jonathan Ogden was named to the All-Conference First Team as an offensive tackle. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-1107 German submarine U-1107 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 August 1943 by Nordseewerke, Emden as yard number 229, launched on 30 June 1944 and commissioned on 8 August 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Parduhn. Design Like all Type VIIC41 U-boats, U-1107 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of and two SSW GU 34338-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-1107 was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one SK C35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one Flak M42 and two C30 anti-aircraft guns. Question: Who commissioned German submarine U-1107 and when did this occur? Answer: U-1107 was commissioned on 8 August 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Parduhn. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-1107 German submarine U-1107 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 August 1943 by Nordseewerke, Emden as yard number 229, launched on 30 June 1944 and commissioned on 8 August 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Parduhn. Design Like all Type VIIC41 U-boats, U-1107 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of and two SSW GU 34338-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-1107 was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one SK C35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one Flak M42 and two C30 anti-aircraft guns. Question: Where and when was U-1107 laid down? Answer: U-1107 was laid down on 20 August 1943 by Nordseewerke in Emden as yard number 229. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Portbury St Mary's Church in Portbury, Somerset, England, is an Anglican parish church close to the M5 motorway. It is a Grade I listed building. It dates from the 12th century, with alteration and extension in the 13th and restoration between 1870 and 1875. It has a Norman doorway and a grand fifteenth-century porch. There is a Berkeley Chantry chapel with early Berkeley family burials dating from around 1190. There are a number of elderly yew trees in the surrounding graveyard with one reputed to be 900 years old. The Church was extensively renovated in the 19th century, when a cast-iron heating system was installed. The parish is part of the benefice of Pill, Portbury and Easton in Gordano within the Portishead deanery. The tower houses six bells hung in the English style of change ringing, the heaviest being the tenor at 21cwt or in modern terms 1 ton. In 2012 work was carried out in the tower to reinstate the floor between the ringers and the bells. Like most bells in the area, they were locally cast by local founders. Many of the bells in this tower were made by the Bilbie family of Chew Stoke. Question: What architectural listing status does St Mary's Church in Portbury hold? Answer: It is a Grade I listed building. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Portbury St Mary's Church in Portbury, Somerset, England, is an Anglican parish church close to the M5 motorway. It is a Grade I listed building. It dates from the 12th century, with alteration and extension in the 13th and restoration between 1870 and 1875. It has a Norman doorway and a grand fifteenth-century porch. There is a Berkeley Chantry chapel with early Berkeley family burials dating from around 1190. There are a number of elderly yew trees in the surrounding graveyard with one reputed to be 900 years old. The Church was extensively renovated in the 19th century, when a cast-iron heating system was installed. The parish is part of the benefice of Pill, Portbury and Easton in Gordano within the Portishead deanery. The tower houses six bells hung in the English style of change ringing, the heaviest being the tenor at 21cwt or in modern terms 1 ton. In 2012 work was carried out in the tower to reinstate the floor between the ringers and the bells. Like most bells in the area, they were locally cast by local founders. Many of the bells in this tower were made by the Bilbie family of Chew Stoke. Question: How many bells hang in the tower of St Mary's Church in Portbury, and how were they hung? Answer: The tower houses six bells, hung in the English style of change ringing. <|endoftext|> Context: Duncan Stewart McEachran Duncan Stewart McEachran (18261913) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who emigrated to Australia and became Moderator of the General Assembly to the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. Life He was born in Campbeltown in western Scotland on 27 April 1826 the son of Archibald McEachran and his wife, Ann Campbell. He was educated at Campbeltown Grammar School. He studied for a general degree at Glasgow University from 1840 to 1844 then studied Theology at New College, Edinburgh soon after it opened (1844-1848). He was licensed to preach by the Free Church of Scotland in 1848 and ordained at Portree in March 1850, being translated to Cromarty in 1851. He did not speak Gaelic and had to learn it to preach in Portree. This appears to have failed and was the likely reason for his translation. In Portree he had the use of a small steamship, the "Breadalbane", to do mission work on the islands. In 1868 he emigrated to Australia with his family, settling in Melbourne taking over St Andrew's Presbyterian Church in the Carlton district. He was assisted in his mission work by Rev William Thomson formerly of Camperdown. Question: Where and when was Duncan Stewart McEachran born? Answer: He was born in Campbeltown in western Scotland on 27 April 1826. <|endoftext|> Context: Duncan Stewart McEachran Duncan Stewart McEachran (18261913) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who emigrated to Australia and became Moderator of the General Assembly to the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. Life He was born in Campbeltown in western Scotland on 27 April 1826 the son of Archibald McEachran and his wife, Ann Campbell. He was educated at Campbeltown Grammar School. He studied for a general degree at Glasgow University from 1840 to 1844 then studied Theology at New College, Edinburgh soon after it opened (1844-1848). He was licensed to preach by the Free Church of Scotland in 1848 and ordained at Portree in March 1850, being translated to Cromarty in 1851. He did not speak Gaelic and had to learn it to preach in Portree. This appears to have failed and was the likely reason for his translation. In Portree he had the use of a small steamship, the "Breadalbane", to do mission work on the islands. In 1868 he emigrated to Australia with his family, settling in Melbourne taking over St Andrew's Presbyterian Church in the Carlton district. He was assisted in his mission work by Rev William Thomson formerly of Camperdown. Question: What difficulty did Duncan Stewart McEachran face while serving as minister at Portree? Answer: He did not speak Gaelic and had to learn it to preach there, an effort that appears to have failed, likely leading to his translation to Cromarty in 1851. <|endoftext|> Context: Uta Felgner Uta Felgner is a German businesswoman. By the end of 2006 she was becoming known as the most high-profile hotel manager in the country. She was the manager of Berlin's luxurious Castle Hotel ("Schlosshotel") in Grunewald during JuneJuly 2006 when all the hotel's 42 rooms and 12 suites were taken over to accommodate the Germany national team while it participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Other well known guests of the hotel while she was its manager had by that time already included Woody Allen, Roman Polanski, Henry Kissinger Vitali Klitschko, Uwe Seeler, the King of Spain and the Sultan of Brunei. She hit the headlines three years later in November 2009 after journalists working for the Berliner Morgenpost (newspaper) revealed that during the 1980s she had operated as an unusually active Informal collaborator in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), working for the country's Ministry for State Security (Stasi intelligence services). The starting point for the journalists' researches had been an originally secret file on Felgner held in preserved Stasi records, comprising approximately 3,000 pages. Question: Which hotel in Berlin did Uta Felgner manage when it housed the German national football team during the 2006 FIFA World Cup? Answer: She managed the Schlosshotel (Castle Hotel) in Grunewald, Berlin, whose 42 rooms and 12 suites were taken over to accommodate the Germany national team in June-July 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Uta Felgner Uta Felgner is a German businesswoman. By the end of 2006 she was becoming known as the most high-profile hotel manager in the country. She was the manager of Berlin's luxurious Castle Hotel ("Schlosshotel") in Grunewald during JuneJuly 2006 when all the hotel's 42 rooms and 12 suites were taken over to accommodate the Germany national team while it participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Other well known guests of the hotel while she was its manager had by that time already included Woody Allen, Roman Polanski, Henry Kissinger Vitali Klitschko, Uwe Seeler, the King of Spain and the Sultan of Brunei. She hit the headlines three years later in November 2009 after journalists working for the Berliner Morgenpost (newspaper) revealed that during the 1980s she had operated as an unusually active Informal collaborator in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), working for the country's Ministry for State Security (Stasi intelligence services). The starting point for the journalists' researches had been an originally secret file on Felgner held in preserved Stasi records, comprising approximately 3,000 pages. Question: How did Uta Felgner's connection to East Germany's Stasi come to public attention? Answer: In November 2009, journalists from the Berliner Morgenpost revealed she had worked as an unusually active informal collaborator for the Stasi during the 1980s, basing their research on a preserved secret Stasi file on her comprising roughly 3,000 pages. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonah Wilcox Jonah Charles Wilcox (19 January 1894 5 August 1956) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol City, New Brighton, Bristol Rovers and Gillingham. He made over 200 Football League appearances. References 1894 births 1956 deaths English men's footballers Men's association football forwards Abertillery Town F.C. players Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players Gillingham F.C. players New Brighton A.F.C. players Bristol City F.C. players Queens Park Rangers F.C. players Bristol Rovers F.C. players Kidderminster Harriers F.C. Question: Who was Jonah Charles Wilcox? Answer: He was an English professional footballer who lived from 19 January 1894 to 5 August 1956, playing as a forward for clubs including Bristol City, New Brighton, Bristol Rovers, and Gillingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonah Wilcox Jonah Charles Wilcox (19 January 1894 5 August 1956) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol City, New Brighton, Bristol Rovers and Gillingham. He made over 200 Football League appearances. References 1894 births 1956 deaths English men's footballers Men's association football forwards Abertillery Town F.C. players Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players Gillingham F.C. players New Brighton A.F.C. players Bristol City F.C. players Queens Park Rangers F.C. players Bristol Rovers F.C. players Kidderminster Harriers F.C. Question: How many Football League appearances did Jonah Wilcox make during his career? Answer: He made over 200 Football League appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 by providing an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis or Christians, and arrived in India before the end of December 2014. The law does not grant such eligibility to Muslims from these countries. The act was the first time that religion had been overtly used as a criterion for citizenship under Indian law, and it attracted global criticism. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which leads the Indian government, had promised in previous election manifestos to offer Indian citizenship to members of persecuted religious minorities who had migrated from neighbouring countries. Under the 2019 amendment, migrants who had entered India by 31 December 2014, and had suffered "religious persecution or fear of religious persecution" in their country of origin, were made eligible for citizenship. Question: When did the Parliament of India pass the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019? Answer: The Parliament of India passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 on 11 December 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 by providing an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis or Christians, and arrived in India before the end of December 2014. The law does not grant such eligibility to Muslims from these countries. The act was the first time that religion had been overtly used as a criterion for citizenship under Indian law, and it attracted global criticism. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which leads the Indian government, had promised in previous election manifestos to offer Indian citizenship to members of persecuted religious minorities who had migrated from neighbouring countries. Under the 2019 amendment, migrants who had entered India by 31 December 2014, and had suffered "religious persecution or fear of religious persecution" in their country of origin, were made eligible for citizenship. Question: Which religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan were made eligible for an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019? Answer: Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians from those countries who had arrived in India before the end of December 2014 were made eligible, while Muslims from these countries were excluded. <|endoftext|> Context: Elgin Sheriff Court Elgin Sheriff Court is a municipal structure in the High Street, Elgin, Moray, Scotland. The structure, which was the headquarters of Morayshire County Council and remains in use as a courthouse, is a Category B listed building. History The first judicial building in the town was a 16th century timber-framed tolbooth in the middle of the High Street in which burgh court and county meetings were held. It was rebuilt in stone the early 17th century and replaced by a combined jail, court house and town hall in the early 18th century. This, in turn, was replaced by a dedicated courthouse on the south side of the High Street which was designed by William Robertson and completed in 1837. By the early 1860s, Robertson's courthouse was deemed inadequate, and it was decided to commission a new structure to the immediate east of the existing courthouse to be known as "County Buildings". The new building was designed by Robertson's nephews, Alexander and William Reid, in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 14 January 1866. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street. Question: Who designed the courthouse in Elgin that was completed in 1837? Answer: William Robertson designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Elgin Sheriff Court Elgin Sheriff Court is a municipal structure in the High Street, Elgin, Moray, Scotland. The structure, which was the headquarters of Morayshire County Council and remains in use as a courthouse, is a Category B listed building. History The first judicial building in the town was a 16th century timber-framed tolbooth in the middle of the High Street in which burgh court and county meetings were held. It was rebuilt in stone the early 17th century and replaced by a combined jail, court house and town hall in the early 18th century. This, in turn, was replaced by a dedicated courthouse on the south side of the High Street which was designed by William Robertson and completed in 1837. By the early 1860s, Robertson's courthouse was deemed inadequate, and it was decided to commission a new structure to the immediate east of the existing courthouse to be known as "County Buildings". The new building was designed by Robertson's nephews, Alexander and William Reid, in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 14 January 1866. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street. Question: When was the new structure known as 'County Buildings' officially opened in Elgin? Answer: It was officially opened on 14 January 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Unkiss Me "Unkiss Me" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It is featured as the fourth track on band's fifth studio album, V (2014). Despite the song's popularity, it has never been performed live by the band. Composition "Unkiss Me" starts off with a trap beat, which dissipates during the chorus in favor of a synth instrumental section. The entire song is more mid-tempo, along with the next track, "Sugar". Lyrically, "Unkiss Me" is about a failed relationship, which Levine struggles to overcome. The song features Levine using his lower register in his voice more so than in other songs. Reception "Unkiss Me" had a mostly positive reaction from critics, with some saying it was the best track on the album, although there were some more negative reviews. Brad Wete from Billboard nominated the song to be released as a single. It was noted as an album highlight by Jimmy Donnellin from Cultured Vultures. The song has been compared to Boys II Men. Chart performance and streaming Due to the success of V, "Unkiss Me" (along with many other songs) charted due to strong sales numbers. Question: On which Maroon 5 album does the song 'Unkiss Me' appear? Answer: It appears on Maroon 5's fifth studio album, V, released in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Unkiss Me "Unkiss Me" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It is featured as the fourth track on band's fifth studio album, V (2014). Despite the song's popularity, it has never been performed live by the band. Composition "Unkiss Me" starts off with a trap beat, which dissipates during the chorus in favor of a synth instrumental section. The entire song is more mid-tempo, along with the next track, "Sugar". Lyrically, "Unkiss Me" is about a failed relationship, which Levine struggles to overcome. The song features Levine using his lower register in his voice more so than in other songs. Reception "Unkiss Me" had a mostly positive reaction from critics, with some saying it was the best track on the album, although there were some more negative reviews. Brad Wete from Billboard nominated the song to be released as a single. It was noted as an album highlight by Jimmy Donnellin from Cultured Vultures. The song has been compared to Boys II Men. Chart performance and streaming Due to the success of V, "Unkiss Me" (along with many other songs) charted due to strong sales numbers. Question: What position did 'Unkiss Me' reach on the Canadian Hot 100 chart? Answer: It peaked at number 56 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! was an indie rock group from Adelaide, South Australia. They describe their musical style as "monolithic tech-pop". They released the independent EPs You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky (2006) and Boy, Hush Yr Mouth, Grrl Bare Yr Teeth (2007), and full-length studio album Sea Priest (2010). In 2014, they announced that they had disbanded. History 2005-2009: Origins and early EPs The band met and formed during their time at Adelaide High School, where Williams, Stearne, Flavel and Zinoviev attended. After meeting and rehearsing cover songs for most of 2005, the group purchased the necessary equipment to perform live, and began playing regular shows in local Adelaide venues. In 2006, Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! completed the independent EP You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky, and were invited to play Adelaide's Big Day Out. In early 2007, the band approached Caitlin Duff to take over from David as lead vocalist. After performing at the Big Day Out and Parklife festivals, the band were placed in high rotation on Triple J radio, receiving considerable airplay. Question: In what city did Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! form? Answer: The band formed in Adelaide, South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! was an indie rock group from Adelaide, South Australia. They describe their musical style as "monolithic tech-pop". They released the independent EPs You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky (2006) and Boy, Hush Yr Mouth, Grrl Bare Yr Teeth (2007), and full-length studio album Sea Priest (2010). In 2014, they announced that they had disbanded. History 2005-2009: Origins and early EPs The band met and formed during their time at Adelaide High School, where Williams, Stearne, Flavel and Zinoviev attended. After meeting and rehearsing cover songs for most of 2005, the group purchased the necessary equipment to perform live, and began playing regular shows in local Adelaide venues. In 2006, Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! completed the independent EP You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky, and were invited to play Adelaide's Big Day Out. In early 2007, the band approached Caitlin Duff to take over from David as lead vocalist. After performing at the Big Day Out and Parklife festivals, the band were placed in high rotation on Triple J radio, receiving considerable airplay. Question: Who did Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! recruit in early 2007 to become their lead vocalist? Answer: They recruited Caitlin Duff to take over lead vocal duties. <|endoftext|> Context: The Music Teacher (short story) "The Music Teacher" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on November 21, 1959. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row. The story is one Cheever's most anthologized works, and regarded as "a genuine masterpiece" of short fiction. "The Music Teacher" is included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978). Plot The ten-year marriage of the Setons is slowly but inexorably unraveling. Seton (only his last name is used to identify him), provides a modest income for his wife Jessica and their three young daughters. Jessica is deeply discontented with her role as homemaker, and expresses it through neglecting to maintain good order and discipline among her children. Whenever Seton arrives home from work, Jessica regularly presents the family with burnt and unpalatable meals, distracted by other domestic responsibilities. Seton is dismayed and deeply troubled. The tender and loving person he had married seems to have vanished. He makes a number of overtures to rekindle their early romance, but his schemes fail. Question: When did John Cheever's short story 'The Music Teacher' first appear in The New Yorker? Answer: It first appeared on November 21, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: The Music Teacher (short story) "The Music Teacher" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on November 21, 1959. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row. The story is one Cheever's most anthologized works, and regarded as "a genuine masterpiece" of short fiction. "The Music Teacher" is included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978). Plot The ten-year marriage of the Setons is slowly but inexorably unraveling. Seton (only his last name is used to identify him), provides a modest income for his wife Jessica and their three young daughters. Jessica is deeply discontented with her role as homemaker, and expresses it through neglecting to maintain good order and discipline among her children. Whenever Seton arrives home from work, Jessica regularly presents the family with burnt and unpalatable meals, distracted by other domestic responsibilities. Seton is dismayed and deeply troubled. The tender and loving person he had married seems to have vanished. He makes a number of overtures to rekindle their early romance, but his schemes fail. Question: In what 1964 short fiction collection was 'The Music Teacher' included? Answer: It was included in 'The Brigadier and the Golf Widow,' published by Harper and Row. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Gregory (American football coach) John C. Gregory Jr. (June 8, 1927 December 4, 2014) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania (19591965), Villanova University (19671969), and the University of Rhode Island (19701975), compiling a career college football record of 87574. He was the athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 1982 to 1994. Gregory attended high in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. He played college football at West Chester Teachers Collegenow known as West Chester University, before transferring to East Stroudsburg in 1949. Gregory played as lineman at East Stroudsburg for three seasons and graduated in 1952. Gregory began his coaching career at William Penn High School in New Castle, Delaware, where he was an assistant to head football coach Billy Cole in 1952 and 1953, coaching the line. He was hired as the head football coach at P. S. Dupont High School in Wilmington, Delaware in 1954, where he tally a mark of 2515 in five seasons. He died in Philadelphia in 2014. Question: What was Jack Gregory's career college football coaching record? Answer: He compiled a career college football record of 87 wins, 57 losses, and 4 ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Gregory (American football coach) John C. Gregory Jr. (June 8, 1927 December 4, 2014) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania (19591965), Villanova University (19671969), and the University of Rhode Island (19701975), compiling a career college football record of 87574. He was the athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 1982 to 1994. Gregory attended high in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. He played college football at West Chester Teachers Collegenow known as West Chester University, before transferring to East Stroudsburg in 1949. Gregory played as lineman at East Stroudsburg for three seasons and graduated in 1952. Gregory began his coaching career at William Penn High School in New Castle, Delaware, where he was an assistant to head football coach Billy Cole in 1952 and 1953, coaching the line. He was hired as the head football coach at P. S. Dupont High School in Wilmington, Delaware in 1954, where he tally a mark of 2515 in five seasons. He died in Philadelphia in 2014. Question: At which college did Jack Gregory serve as athletic director, and for how long? Answer: He was the athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 1982 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Hannah Travis Hannah (born January 31, 1971, in Hawthorne, California) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League. Professional career Hannah was drafted with the 102nd pick in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers where he played between 1993 and 1995. He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft. He later played for the Arena Football League Los Angeles Avengers. College career Hannah graduated from USC. High school career Hannah prepped at Hawthorne High School. Hannah was a top 400 meter sprinter and was the California CIF State Champion in 1988 with a time of 47.20. See the race. He also anchored his team to a dominating 5 second victory in the 4x400 meters relay. See the race. The year before, Hannah came from far off the pace to finish second to Steve Lewis in a hand timed 47.2. See the race. In 1988, Lewis became the Olympic Champion. Question: Which NFL team drafted Travis Hannah, and in what round and pick number? Answer: Travis Hannah was drafted by the Houston Oilers with the 102nd pick in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Hannah Travis Hannah (born January 31, 1971, in Hawthorne, California) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League. Professional career Hannah was drafted with the 102nd pick in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers where he played between 1993 and 1995. He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft. He later played for the Arena Football League Los Angeles Avengers. College career Hannah graduated from USC. High school career Hannah prepped at Hawthorne High School. Hannah was a top 400 meter sprinter and was the California CIF State Champion in 1988 with a time of 47.20. See the race. He also anchored his team to a dominating 5 second victory in the 4x400 meters relay. See the race. The year before, Hannah came from far off the pace to finish second to Steve Lewis in a hand timed 47.2. See the race. In 1988, Lewis became the Olympic Champion. Question: What was Travis Hannah's winning time in the 400 meters at the 1988 California CIF State Championship? Answer: He won the title with a time of 47.20 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Chene Park Live at Chene Park is a live album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1996. Track listing All songs by Jean-Luc Ponty. Question: Who is the artist behind the live album Live at Chene Park? Answer: Jean-Luc Ponty, a French jazz fusion artist, is the artist behind the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Chene Park Live at Chene Park is a live album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1996. Track listing All songs by Jean-Luc Ponty. Question: Who played bass guitar on Live at Chene Park? Answer: Baron Browne played bass guitar on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Russia The Ambassador from New Zealand to Russia is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Russian Federation, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Russia. The New Zealand embassy is located in Moscow, Russia's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Russia since Russian independence in 1992. The Ambassador to Russia is concurrently accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan List of heads of mission Ambassadors to Russia Jon Andrew (19911992) (impeached due to lack of citizenship proof) Gerald McGhie (19921993) Richard Woods (19931996) John Larkindale (19961999) Geoff Ward (19992003) Stuart Prior (20032006) Christopher Elder (20062009) Ian Hill (20092012) Hamish Cooper (20132016) Ian Hill (20162020 ) Sialei van Toor (20202022) Sarah Walsh (2022present) See also List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the Soviet Union, for a list of chief diplomatic representatives in Moscow before 1992. References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Russia. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Where is the New Zealand embassy located in Russia? Answer: The New Zealand embassy is located in Moscow, Russia's capital city. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Russia The Ambassador from New Zealand to Russia is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Russian Federation, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Russia. The New Zealand embassy is located in Moscow, Russia's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Russia since Russian independence in 1992. The Ambassador to Russia is concurrently accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan List of heads of mission Ambassadors to Russia Jon Andrew (19911992) (impeached due to lack of citizenship proof) Gerald McGhie (19921993) Richard Woods (19931996) John Larkindale (19961999) Geoff Ward (19992003) Stuart Prior (20032006) Christopher Elder (20062009) Ian Hill (20092012) Hamish Cooper (20132016) Ian Hill (20162020 ) Sialei van Toor (20202022) Sarah Walsh (2022present) See also List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the Soviet Union, for a list of chief diplomatic representatives in Moscow before 1992. References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Russia. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Besides Russia, which other countries is New Zealand's Ambassador to Russia concurrently accredited to? Answer: The ambassador is also accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara and ) is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often dubbed the "legal capital of Peru". It is the second most populated city in Peru, after Lima, with an urban population of 1,296,278 inhabitants according to the 2017 national census. Its metropolitan area integrates twenty-one districts, including the foundational central area, which it is the seat of the city government. The city had a nominal GDP of US9,445 million, equivalent to US10,277 per capita (US18,610 per capita PPP) in 2015, making Arequipa the city with the second-highest economic activity in Peru. Arequipa is also an important industrial and commercial center of Peru, and is considered as the second industrial city of the country. Within its industrial activity the manufactured products and the textile production of wool of camelids. The town maintains close commercial links with Chile, Bolivia, and Brazil and with the cities connected by the South trainway, as well as with the port of Matarani. Question: When was Arequipa founded? Answer: Arequipa was founded on 15 August 1540, under the name 'Beautiful Villa of Our Lady of the Assumption.' <|endoftext|> Context: Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara and ) is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often dubbed the "legal capital of Peru". It is the second most populated city in Peru, after Lima, with an urban population of 1,296,278 inhabitants according to the 2017 national census. Its metropolitan area integrates twenty-one districts, including the foundational central area, which it is the seat of the city government. The city had a nominal GDP of US9,445 million, equivalent to US10,277 per capita (US18,610 per capita PPP) in 2015, making Arequipa the city with the second-highest economic activity in Peru. Arequipa is also an important industrial and commercial center of Peru, and is considered as the second industrial city of the country. Within its industrial activity the manufactured products and the textile production of wool of camelids. The town maintains close commercial links with Chile, Bolivia, and Brazil and with the cities connected by the South trainway, as well as with the port of Matarani. Question: What is Arequipa's population according to the 2017 national census, and how does it rank among Peruvian cities? Answer: Arequipa had an urban population of 1,296,278 inhabitants according to the 2017 national census, making it the second most populated city in Peru after Lima. <|endoftext|> Context: Climate change in Kentucky Climate change in Kentucky encompasses the effects of climate change, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The United States Environmental Protection Agency reports: "Kentucky's climate is changing. Although the average temperature did not change much during the 20th century, most of the commonwealth has warmed in the last 20 years. Average annual rainfall is increasing, and a rising percentage of that rain is falling on the four wettest days of the year. In the coming decades, the changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields and threaten some aquatic ecosystems. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Ohio, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers". In May 2019, The Kansas City Star noted that climate change is suspected in the increasing number of tornadoes in the region, "the band of states in the central United States ... that each spring are ravaged by hundreds of tornadoes is not disappearing. Question: What US federal agency has reported on climate change effects in Kentucky? Answer: The United States Environmental Protection Agency. <|endoftext|> Context: Climate change in Kentucky Climate change in Kentucky encompasses the effects of climate change, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The United States Environmental Protection Agency reports: "Kentucky's climate is changing. Although the average temperature did not change much during the 20th century, most of the commonwealth has warmed in the last 20 years. Average annual rainfall is increasing, and a rising percentage of that rain is falling on the four wettest days of the year. In the coming decades, the changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields and threaten some aquatic ecosystems. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Ohio, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers". In May 2019, The Kansas City Star noted that climate change is suspected in the increasing number of tornadoes in the region, "the band of states in the central United States ... that each spring are ravaged by hundreds of tornadoes is not disappearing. Question: According to the EPA, what has happened to Kentucky's average temperature and rainfall in recent decades? Answer: The average temperature did not change much during the 20th century, but most of Kentucky has warmed in the last 20 years, while average annual rainfall is increasing, with a rising percentage falling on the four wettest days of the year. <|endoftext|> Context: Climate change in Kentucky Climate change in Kentucky encompasses the effects of climate change, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The United States Environmental Protection Agency reports: "Kentucky's climate is changing. Although the average temperature did not change much during the 20th century, most of the commonwealth has warmed in the last 20 years. Average annual rainfall is increasing, and a rising percentage of that rain is falling on the four wettest days of the year. In the coming decades, the changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields and threaten some aquatic ecosystems. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Ohio, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers". In May 2019, The Kansas City Star noted that climate change is suspected in the increasing number of tornadoes in the region, "the band of states in the central United States ... that each spring are ravaged by hundreds of tornadoes is not disappearing. Question: Which news outlet reported in May 2019 on a possible link between climate change and increasing tornadoes in the central United States, including Kentucky? Answer: The Kansas City Star. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of North America Reptiles of North America includes: Northern America List of reptiles of Canada Middle America List of reptiles of Mexico Central America and the Caribbean List of reptiles of Guatemala List of reptiles of El Salvador List of reptiles of Costa Rica List of reptiles of Puerto Rico List of reptiles of Barbados List of reptiles of Saint Lucia List of reptiles of Martinique List of reptiles of Guadeloupe List of reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago See also List of amphibians of North America Reptiles of North America Question: Which country's reptile list represents Northern America in this regional breakdown? Answer: Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of North America Reptiles of North America includes: Northern America List of reptiles of Canada Middle America List of reptiles of Mexico Central America and the Caribbean List of reptiles of Guatemala List of reptiles of El Salvador List of reptiles of Costa Rica List of reptiles of Puerto Rico List of reptiles of Barbados List of reptiles of Saint Lucia List of reptiles of Martinique List of reptiles of Guadeloupe List of reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago See also List of amphibians of North America Reptiles of North America Question: Which Caribbean islands are included among the regions covering reptiles of Central America and the Caribbean? Answer: Puerto Rico, Barbados, Saint Lucia, Martinique, Guadeloupe, and Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Sign (TV series) Sign () is 2011 South Korean television series, starring Park Shin-yang, Kim Ah-joong, Jun Kwang-ryul, Jung Gyu-woon and Uhm Ji-won. It is about the life of forensic doctors. It aired on SBS from January 6 to March 10, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Synopsis The story details the partnership between Go Da-kyung (Kim Ah-joong), a warm-hearted rookie and Yoon Ji-hoon (Park Shin-yang), a high-tempered forensic doctor, who find themselves an unlikely pair for solving cases. Question: What South Korean television network aired the 2011 series Sign? Answer: SBS aired Sign, broadcasting it on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 from January 6 to March 10, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Sign (TV series) Sign () is 2011 South Korean television series, starring Park Shin-yang, Kim Ah-joong, Jun Kwang-ryul, Jung Gyu-woon and Uhm Ji-won. It is about the life of forensic doctors. It aired on SBS from January 6 to March 10, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Synopsis The story details the partnership between Go Da-kyung (Kim Ah-joong), a warm-hearted rookie and Yoon Ji-hoon (Park Shin-yang), a high-tempered forensic doctor, who find themselves an unlikely pair for solving cases. Question: Who are the two main characters at the center of the forensic doctor drama Sign? Answer: The story follows Go Da-kyung, a warm-hearted rookie played by Kim Ah-joong, and Yoon Ji-hoon, a high-tempered forensic doctor played by Park Shin-yang, as they partner to solve cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Joan Elmore Joan Elmore is a horseshoes pitcher from Mount Juliet, Tennessee. She is a ten-time horseshoes champion and NHPA Hall of Famer. Information Elmore became interested in horseshoes after hearing about Tennessee state champion horseshoes players, Marlene Ray and Maxine Griffith. Elmore began playing in fall 1996 as a way to bond with her daughter. In her first tournament, Elmore threw ringers at a 60-percent clip. Elmore then won the Tennessee state championship in her rookie year and is the first Tennessean to win the Women's World Horseshoe Tournament. In 2009, Elmore was inducted into the NHPA Hall of Fame. Elmore had won five Women's National Horseshoe Pitchers Association World Tournaments by 2012 and had won 10 NHPA World Tournaments by 2021. Elmore is also a three-time Women's Indoor Horseshoes Champion (1998-2002) and a twenty-time Tennessee State Women's Champion (1997-2019). Elmore has also won 14 total NHPA World Tournament Preliminary Class and Championships. Question: What prompted Joan Elmore to become interested in horseshoes? Answer: She became interested after hearing about Tennessee state champion horseshoes players Marlene Ray and Maxine Griffith. <|endoftext|> Context: Joan Elmore Joan Elmore is a horseshoes pitcher from Mount Juliet, Tennessee. She is a ten-time horseshoes champion and NHPA Hall of Famer. Information Elmore became interested in horseshoes after hearing about Tennessee state champion horseshoes players, Marlene Ray and Maxine Griffith. Elmore began playing in fall 1996 as a way to bond with her daughter. In her first tournament, Elmore threw ringers at a 60-percent clip. Elmore then won the Tennessee state championship in her rookie year and is the first Tennessean to win the Women's World Horseshoe Tournament. In 2009, Elmore was inducted into the NHPA Hall of Fame. Elmore had won five Women's National Horseshoe Pitchers Association World Tournaments by 2012 and had won 10 NHPA World Tournaments by 2021. Elmore is also a three-time Women's Indoor Horseshoes Champion (1998-2002) and a twenty-time Tennessee State Women's Champion (1997-2019). Elmore has also won 14 total NHPA World Tournament Preliminary Class and Championships. Question: When was Joan Elmore inducted into the NHPA Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Belle Lurette Belle Lurette is a three-act opra comique with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Ernest Blum, Edouard Blau and Raoul Toch. It was first performed at the Thtre de la Renaissance, Paris, on 30 October 1880. The composer died before the orchestration of the score was finished, and Lo Delibes completed it. The opera depicts the romantic affairs of a beautiful Parisian laundress, known as "Belle Lurette", and the entanglements of those around her. Background Offenbach's career had been severely disrupted by the downfall in 1870 of the Second Empire, with which he had been closely linked. By the end of the decade he had substantially restored his earlier status as a composer of popular comic operas. His last completed such work, La fille du tambour-major (1879), ran for more than 240 performances, at a time when a run of 100 performances was considered a success. Question: Who completed the orchestration of Belle Lurette after the composer's death? Answer: Léo Delibes completed the orchestration after Jacques Offenbach died before finishing the score. <|endoftext|> Context: Belle Lurette Belle Lurette is a three-act opra comique with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Ernest Blum, Edouard Blau and Raoul Toch. It was first performed at the Thtre de la Renaissance, Paris, on 30 October 1880. The composer died before the orchestration of the score was finished, and Lo Delibes completed it. The opera depicts the romantic affairs of a beautiful Parisian laundress, known as "Belle Lurette", and the entanglements of those around her. Background Offenbach's career had been severely disrupted by the downfall in 1870 of the Second Empire, with which he had been closely linked. By the end of the decade he had substantially restored his earlier status as a composer of popular comic operas. His last completed such work, La fille du tambour-major (1879), ran for more than 240 performances, at a time when a run of 100 performances was considered a success. Question: Where and when was Belle Lurette first performed? Answer: It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris on 30 October 1880. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Andrew South Western Saint Andrew South Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was created in 1959. It is currently represented by the Dr Angela Brown-Burke of the PNP. Since the mid 1970s Saint Andrew South Western has been an extremely safe seat for the People's National Party, which has won it by overwhelming margins in every election since except for the PNP-boycotted 1983 election. Boundaries The constituency includes Payne Land and Whitfield in Saint Andrew Parish. Question: When was the Saint Andrew South Western constituency created? Answer: It was created in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Andrew South Western Saint Andrew South Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was created in 1959. It is currently represented by the Dr Angela Brown-Burke of the PNP. Since the mid 1970s Saint Andrew South Western has been an extremely safe seat for the People's National Party, which has won it by overwhelming margins in every election since except for the PNP-boycotted 1983 election. Boundaries The constituency includes Payne Land and Whitfield in Saint Andrew Parish. Question: Which political party has dominated the Saint Andrew South Western seat since the mid-1970s? Answer: The People's National Party (PNP) has won it by overwhelming margins in every election since the mid-1970s, except for the PNP-boycotted 1983 election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election The 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1936. Republican nominee Francis P. Murphy defeated Democratic nominee Amos Blandin with 56.60 of the vote. Primary elections Primary elections were held on September 15, 1936. Republican primary Candidates Francis P. Murphy, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire Eliot A. Carter Results General election Candidates Major party candidates Francis P. Murphy, Republican Amos Blandin, Democratic Other candidates Arthur J. Question: Who won the 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election? Answer: Republican nominee Francis P. Murphy won, defeating Democratic nominee Amos Blandin with 56.60% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election The 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1936. Republican nominee Francis P. Murphy defeated Democratic nominee Amos Blandin with 56.60 of the vote. Primary elections Primary elections were held on September 15, 1936. Republican primary Candidates Francis P. Murphy, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire Eliot A. Carter Results General election Candidates Major party candidates Francis P. Murphy, Republican Amos Blandin, Democratic Other candidates Arthur J. Question: When were the primary elections held for the 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial race? Answer: The primary elections were held on September 15, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Mali (19601989) Socit Nationale Air Mali, or Air Mali as it was most commonly known, was the former national airline of the Republic of Mali. It had its head office in Bamako. History In June 1960, the Federal Assembly of the newly independent Mali Federation voted to set up a new national airline to be known as Air Mali. Socit Nationale Air Mali was founded by the Malian government on 27 October 1960 with the intent of becoming the newly independent country's national airline. When the airline was founded, the legislation under which the airline was set up gave the airline exclusive rights on domestic flights, and international flights from the country to the outside world. The company which was founded with startup capital of CFA50million, was given the right to sell up to 45 of its shares to private investors; however, very few were sold. Technical assistance was provided to the airline by the Soviet airline Aeroflot, which also provided equipment for the airline to begin operations. The British government donated three ex-British European Airways Douglas DC-3s, which the British purchased for GBP70,000. Question: When was Socit Nationale Air Mali founded? Answer: It was founded by the Malian government on 27 October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Mali (19601989) Socit Nationale Air Mali, or Air Mali as it was most commonly known, was the former national airline of the Republic of Mali. It had its head office in Bamako. History In June 1960, the Federal Assembly of the newly independent Mali Federation voted to set up a new national airline to be known as Air Mali. Socit Nationale Air Mali was founded by the Malian government on 27 October 1960 with the intent of becoming the newly independent country's national airline. When the airline was founded, the legislation under which the airline was set up gave the airline exclusive rights on domestic flights, and international flights from the country to the outside world. The company which was founded with startup capital of CFA50million, was given the right to sell up to 45 of its shares to private investors; however, very few were sold. Technical assistance was provided to the airline by the Soviet airline Aeroflot, which also provided equipment for the airline to begin operations. The British government donated three ex-British European Airways Douglas DC-3s, which the British purchased for GBP70,000. Question: Which country's government donated three ex-British European Airways Douglas DC-3s to Air Mali, and how much did it pay for them? Answer: The British government donated the three DC-3s, having purchased them for GBP70,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Gestell (or sometimes Ge-stell) is a German word used by twentieth-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger to describe what lies behind or beneath modern technology. Heidegger introduced the term in 1954 in The Question Concerning Technology, a text based on the lecture "The Framework" ("Das Gestell") first presented on December 1st 1949, in Bremen. It was derived from the root word stellen, which means "to put" or "to place" and combined with the German prefix Ge-, which denotes a form of "gathering" or "collection". The term encompasses all types of entities and orders them in a certain way. Heidegger's notion of Gestell Heidegger applied the concept of Gestell to his exposition of the essence of technology. He concluded that technology is fundamentally Enframing (Gestell). As such, the essence of technology is Gestell. Indeed, "Gestell, literally 'framing', is an all-encompassing view of technology, not as a means to an end, but rather a mode of human existence". Heidegger further explained that in a more comprehensive sense, the concept is the final mode of the historical self-concealment of primordial . Question: Who introduced the term Gestell and in what year? Answer: Martin Heidegger introduced the term in 1954 in The Question Concerning Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Gestell (or sometimes Ge-stell) is a German word used by twentieth-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger to describe what lies behind or beneath modern technology. Heidegger introduced the term in 1954 in The Question Concerning Technology, a text based on the lecture "The Framework" ("Das Gestell") first presented on December 1st 1949, in Bremen. It was derived from the root word stellen, which means "to put" or "to place" and combined with the German prefix Ge-, which denotes a form of "gathering" or "collection". The term encompasses all types of entities and orders them in a certain way. Heidegger's notion of Gestell Heidegger applied the concept of Gestell to his exposition of the essence of technology. He concluded that technology is fundamentally Enframing (Gestell). As such, the essence of technology is Gestell. Indeed, "Gestell, literally 'framing', is an all-encompassing view of technology, not as a means to an end, but rather a mode of human existence". Heidegger further explained that in a more comprehensive sense, the concept is the final mode of the historical self-concealment of primordial . Question: What lecture, presented in Bremen, formed the basis for the text that introduced the concept of Gestell? Answer: The lecture 'The Framework' ("Das Gestell"), first presented on December 1st, 1949, in Bremen. <|endoftext|> Context: Ordered to Die Ordered to Die: a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War is an account of the Ottoman Empire's military engagements in World War I (specifically the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I), fought between the Allies (led by Britain and Russia) and the Central Powers. It was written by Edward J. Erickson. It was divided into seven sections beginning prewar military issues. Synopsis Erickson relies heavily on non-published official histories that were not open to non-Turkish historian in the Ottoman Archives until the late 1980s and Turkish general staff archives, which have very limited access as of 2008. He also uses a limited number of Ottoman Turkish documents. Erickson's book is mostly on the strategic and operational level of the Ottoman Army. The book describes the tactics, social issues and the humanitarian dimensions of the Ottoman Army's engagements. Ordered to die presents sets of data on subjects such as the Ottoman army organisation, the structure of the General Staff and headquarters, German military assistance and Ottoman casualty figures. Question: Who wrote Ordered to Die: a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War? Answer: Edward J. Erickson. <|endoftext|> Context: Ordered to Die Ordered to Die: a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War is an account of the Ottoman Empire's military engagements in World War I (specifically the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I), fought between the Allies (led by Britain and Russia) and the Central Powers. It was written by Edward J. Erickson. It was divided into seven sections beginning prewar military issues. Synopsis Erickson relies heavily on non-published official histories that were not open to non-Turkish historian in the Ottoman Archives until the late 1980s and Turkish general staff archives, which have very limited access as of 2008. He also uses a limited number of Ottoman Turkish documents. Erickson's book is mostly on the strategic and operational level of the Ottoman Army. The book describes the tactics, social issues and the humanitarian dimensions of the Ottoman Army's engagements. Ordered to die presents sets of data on subjects such as the Ottoman army organisation, the structure of the General Staff and headquarters, German military assistance and Ottoman casualty figures. Question: What kind of archival sources did Edward J. Erickson primarily rely on for this book, and when did they become accessible to non-Turkish historians? Answer: He relied heavily on non-published official histories in the Ottoman Archives, which were not open to non-Turkish historians until the late 1980s, as well as Turkish general staff archives with very limited access as of 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Hellboy Web of Wyrd Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up roguelike game developed by Upstream Arcade and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series XS on 18 October 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics. Gameplay Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up with elements from roguelike games. Hellboy can chain physical attacks with ranged attacks to create combos. Both Hellboy and other enemies in the game are protected by "Toughness", which is a recharging buffer that tempoarily shields them from permanent damage. If Hellboy takes too much damage, he can unleash a special attack named "Payback", allowing him to inflict devastating damage on nearby enemies. The players also need to investigate areas occasionally. In the game, Hellboy must venture to the "Butterfly House", which has doorways to a peculiar dimension known as "The Wyrd", to locate a BPRD agent who is missing in action. While the Butterfly House serves as a hub area for the player, levels in the game are procedurally generated. Question: What type of game is Hellboy Web of Wyrd? Answer: It is a third-person beat 'em up roguelike game. <|endoftext|> Context: Hellboy Web of Wyrd Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up roguelike game developed by Upstream Arcade and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series XS on 18 October 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics. Gameplay Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up with elements from roguelike games. Hellboy can chain physical attacks with ranged attacks to create combos. Both Hellboy and other enemies in the game are protected by "Toughness", which is a recharging buffer that tempoarily shields them from permanent damage. If Hellboy takes too much damage, he can unleash a special attack named "Payback", allowing him to inflict devastating damage on nearby enemies. The players also need to investigate areas occasionally. In the game, Hellboy must venture to the "Butterfly House", which has doorways to a peculiar dimension known as "The Wyrd", to locate a BPRD agent who is missing in action. While the Butterfly House serves as a hub area for the player, levels in the game are procedurally generated. Question: On what date was Hellboy Web of Wyrd released, and for which platforms? Answer: It was released on 18 October 2023 for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Sokolov (footballer, born 1980) Sergei Valeryevich Sokolov (; born 23 September 1980) is a former Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. Question: When did Sergei Sokolov make his debut in the Russian Premier League, and for which club? Answer: He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002, playing for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Sokolov (footballer, born 1980) Sergei Valeryevich Sokolov (; born 23 September 1980) is a former Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. Question: What position did Sergei Sokolov play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Radonja Nikola Radonja () or Nikola Radonja Brankovi or Gerasim or Roman, (c. 13301399) was a 14th-century Serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. He is remembered as the author of "Gerasim's Chronicle." Name In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim. Early life Radonja was a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. Radonja's younger brothers were Vuk Brankovi and Grgur Brankovi. He was married to Jelena, a sister of Ugljea Mrnjavevi. Radonja had a title of caesar () and controlled an estate in Serres region where he and his wife Jelena lived with their two daughters. Monastic life When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364 took monastic vows and name Gerasim while his father Branko Mladenovi was still alive. There he served and helped with great merit Hilendar and also the monasteries of Koutloumousiou and Agiou Pavlou monastery. Question: Who was the eldest son of Branko Mladenović in the Brankovići dynasty? Answer: Nikola Radonja, also known as Gerasim or Roman, was the eldest son of Branko Mladenović. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Radonja Nikola Radonja () or Nikola Radonja Brankovi or Gerasim or Roman, (c. 13301399) was a 14th-century Serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. He is remembered as the author of "Gerasim's Chronicle." Name In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim. Early life Radonja was a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. Radonja's younger brothers were Vuk Brankovi and Grgur Brankovi. He was married to Jelena, a sister of Ugljea Mrnjavevi. Radonja had a title of caesar () and controlled an estate in Serres region where he and his wife Jelena lived with their two daughters. Monastic life When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364 took monastic vows and name Gerasim while his father Branko Mladenovi was still alive. There he served and helped with great merit Hilendar and also the monasteries of Koutloumousiou and Agiou Pavlou monastery. Question: What happened to Nikola Radonja after his wife and daughters died at young ages? Answer: He resigned his feudal position and, after Autumn 1364, took monastic vows, adopting the name Gerasim, while his father Branko Mladenović was still alive. <|endoftext|> Context: Dash Lily Dash Lily is an American romantic comedy television series created by Joe Tracz and based on the young adult novel series Dash Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan. The 8-episode series premiered on Netflix on November 10, 2020. In October 2021, the series was canceled after one season. Premise During the Christmas holiday season, two teenagers living in New York City develop mutual romantic feelings as they open up to each other by trading messages as well as dares in a notebook around a multitude of locations. Along the way, they deal with how their blossoming romance affects and is impacted by friends, family members, and previous love interests. Question: What television series was based on the young adult novel series Dash & Lily's Book of Dares? Answer: Dash & Lily, an American romantic comedy television series created by Joe Tracz, was based on it. The novel series was written by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dash Lily Dash Lily is an American romantic comedy television series created by Joe Tracz and based on the young adult novel series Dash Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan. The 8-episode series premiered on Netflix on November 10, 2020. In October 2021, the series was canceled after one season. Premise During the Christmas holiday season, two teenagers living in New York City develop mutual romantic feelings as they open up to each other by trading messages as well as dares in a notebook around a multitude of locations. Along the way, they deal with how their blossoming romance affects and is impacted by friends, family members, and previous love interests. Question: When did Dash & Lily premiere, and what happened to the series afterward? Answer: The 8-episode series premiered on Netflix on November 10, 2020, and was canceled after one season in October 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations refers to bilateral relations between Malaysia and Solomon Islands. Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Honiara while the Malaysia high commission in Port Moresby is also accredited to the country, and Solomon Islands had a high commission in Kuala Lumpur from 2013 until a closure was announced in 2019. History The relations between the two countries had been established since 19861988. Both countries were once part of the British Empire and the relationship is based on mutual interests and respect for ideals and principles of peace, freedom, democracy, respect for fundamental human values and sovereignty. The relations also based on the "Look North Policy" by the Solomon governments to strengthen ties and deepen co-operation for mutual benefits with other countries in the Asian region. Economic relations In 2009, the total export of Solomon Islands products to Malaysia worth around SB30 million and Solomon Islands were the largest importer of Malaysian products in the Pacific region. Question: When were diplomatic relations between Malaysia and Solomon Islands established? Answer: The relations between the two countries were established between 1986 and 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations refers to bilateral relations between Malaysia and Solomon Islands. Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Honiara while the Malaysia high commission in Port Moresby is also accredited to the country, and Solomon Islands had a high commission in Kuala Lumpur from 2013 until a closure was announced in 2019. History The relations between the two countries had been established since 19861988. Both countries were once part of the British Empire and the relationship is based on mutual interests and respect for ideals and principles of peace, freedom, democracy, respect for fundamental human values and sovereignty. The relations also based on the "Look North Policy" by the Solomon governments to strengthen ties and deepen co-operation for mutual benefits with other countries in the Asian region. Economic relations In 2009, the total export of Solomon Islands products to Malaysia worth around SB30 million and Solomon Islands were the largest importer of Malaysian products in the Pacific region. Question: Where did Malaysia and Solomon Islands maintain diplomatic representation for each other? Answer: Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Honiara, and its high commission in Port Moresby is also accredited to Solomon Islands. Solomon Islands had a high commission in Kuala Lumpur from 2013 until its closure was announced in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims to take effect by the end of October of the next year. Background Until the 15th century, some Jews occupied prominent places in Portuguese political and economic life. For example, Isaac Abrabanel was the treasurer of King Afonso V of Portugal. Many also had an active role in Portuguese culture, and they kept their reputation of diplomats and merchants. By this time, Lisbon and vora were home to important Jewish communities. Expulsion of Jews On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal decreed that all Jews must convert to Catholicism or leave the country, in order to satisfy a request by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during the negotiations of the contract of marriage between himself and their eldest daughter Isabella, Princess of Asturias, as an unstated condition to win her hand. The King demonstrated his wish to completely and forever eradicate Judaism from Portugal by issuing two decrees. Question: Who served as treasurer to King Afonso V of Portugal? Answer: Isaac Abrabanel, a prominent Jewish figure, served as treasurer to King Afonso V of Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims to take effect by the end of October of the next year. Background Until the 15th century, some Jews occupied prominent places in Portuguese political and economic life. For example, Isaac Abrabanel was the treasurer of King Afonso V of Portugal. Many also had an active role in Portuguese culture, and they kept their reputation of diplomats and merchants. By this time, Lisbon and vora were home to important Jewish communities. Expulsion of Jews On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal decreed that all Jews must convert to Catholicism or leave the country, in order to satisfy a request by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during the negotiations of the contract of marriage between himself and their eldest daughter Isabella, Princess of Asturias, as an unstated condition to win her hand. The King demonstrated his wish to completely and forever eradicate Judaism from Portugal by issuing two decrees. Question: Why did King Manuel I of Portugal decree the expulsion of Jews and Muslims in 1496? Answer: He did so to satisfy a request by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain made during negotiations for his marriage to their eldest daughter, Isabella, Princess of Asturias, as an unstated condition for winning her hand. <|endoftext|> Context: Kole (name) Kole is both a given name and a surname. Question: What sport does Kole Calhoun, born in 1987, play professionally? Answer: Kole Calhoun is an American baseball player. <|endoftext|> Context: Kole (name) Kole is both a given name and a surname. Question: Who was Kole Nedelkovski? Answer: Kole Nedelkovski (1912-1941) was a Macedonian revolutionary. <|endoftext|> Context: Shivadeva II Shivadeva II (also spelled Sivadeva) was the son of Narendradeva and a king of the Licchavi dynasty who ruled Nepal in around 700 C.E. Reign Shivadeva's reign started from 685 C.E. and ended in 701 C.E. He was succeeded by his son Jayadeva II. Personal life He was married to Batsa Devi, the daughter of prince Bogvarma of Mankhari, and grand daughter of king Aditya Sen of Magadha. He was a devotee of Lord Shiva and also promoted the Mahayana Buddhism. Question: Who was Shivadeva II's father? Answer: Narendradeva. <|endoftext|> Context: Shivadeva II Shivadeva II (also spelled Sivadeva) was the son of Narendradeva and a king of the Licchavi dynasty who ruled Nepal in around 700 C.E. Reign Shivadeva's reign started from 685 C.E. and ended in 701 C.E. He was succeeded by his son Jayadeva II. Personal life He was married to Batsa Devi, the daughter of prince Bogvarma of Mankhari, and grand daughter of king Aditya Sen of Magadha. He was a devotee of Lord Shiva and also promoted the Mahayana Buddhism. Question: Whom did Shivadeva II marry? Answer: He married Batsa Devi, the daughter of prince Bogvarma of Mankhari and granddaughter of King Aditya Sen of Magadha. <|endoftext|> Context: Mackye Townsend-West Mackye Dre Townsend West (born 1 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southern League Premier Division Central club Royston Town. Career Stevenage Townsend-West joined the Stevenage youth academy after academy scouts saw him playing in a trial game in 2019. Academy manager Robbie O'Keefe stated that Townsend-West had impressed with his "raw pace" and technical ability in the trial match. Whilst still a first-year scholar in the club's academy, Townsend-West was an unused substitute for the first-team's 20 away defeat away at Peterborough United in the FA Cup on 19 November 2019. He made his professional debut in the club's 32 EFL Trophy defeat against Milton Keynes Dons at Broadhall Way on 6 October 2020. Townsend-West signed his first professional contract with Stevenage on 15 October 2020. He made one appearance during the 202122 season, missing eight months of the season due to injury, and was retained by the club in May 2022. Question: When was Mackye Townsend-West born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Mackye Townsend-West Mackye Dre Townsend West (born 1 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southern League Premier Division Central club Royston Town. Career Stevenage Townsend-West joined the Stevenage youth academy after academy scouts saw him playing in a trial game in 2019. Academy manager Robbie O'Keefe stated that Townsend-West had impressed with his "raw pace" and technical ability in the trial match. Whilst still a first-year scholar in the club's academy, Townsend-West was an unused substitute for the first-team's 20 away defeat away at Peterborough United in the FA Cup on 19 November 2019. He made his professional debut in the club's 32 EFL Trophy defeat against Milton Keynes Dons at Broadhall Way on 6 October 2020. Townsend-West signed his first professional contract with Stevenage on 15 October 2020. He made one appearance during the 202122 season, missing eight months of the season due to injury, and was retained by the club in May 2022. Question: How did Mackye Townsend-West come to join the Stevenage youth academy? Answer: Academy scouts spotted him playing in a trial game in 2019, and he impressed academy manager Robbie O'Keefe with his raw pace and technical ability. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics Men's eight The men's eight was a rowing event held as part of the Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held from Wednesday to Friday, 17 to 19 July 1912. Ninety-nine rowers (11 boats) from eight nations competed. Nations were still permitted to have two boats each in the event. The event was won by the Leander Club of Great Britain, successfully defending their 1908 Olympic title. Silver also went to Great Britain, with their second boat from New College Boat Club. Germany earned its first medal in the men's eight with a bronze by the Berliner Ruderverein von 1876 (Berlin rowing club of 1876). According to the records of silver medallists New College, the final featured controversy as Leander's team acted outside convention over a coin toss, though this is not mentioned in the official record. Background This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900. Question: Which club won the men's eight rowing event at the 1912 Summer Olympics? Answer: The Leander Club of Great Britain won, successfully defending their 1908 Olympic title. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics Men's eight The men's eight was a rowing event held as part of the Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held from Wednesday to Friday, 17 to 19 July 1912. Ninety-nine rowers (11 boats) from eight nations competed. Nations were still permitted to have two boats each in the event. The event was won by the Leander Club of Great Britain, successfully defending their 1908 Olympic title. Silver also went to Great Britain, with their second boat from New College Boat Club. Germany earned its first medal in the men's eight with a bronze by the Berliner Ruderverein von 1876 (Berlin rowing club of 1876). According to the records of silver medallists New College, the final featured controversy as Leander's team acted outside convention over a coin toss, though this is not mentioned in the official record. Background This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900. Question: How many rowers and nations took part in the 1912 Olympic men's eight competition? Answer: Ninety-nine rowers in 11 boats from eight nations competed. <|endoftext|> Context: Transformers: Micromasters Transformers: Micromasters was a four-issue comic book limited series released in 2004 which takes place in between the War Within and the Generation 1 series. The main focus of the series is the Micromasters subline of Transformers, though it did have some cameos of notable G1 regulars. The first issue alone sold well over 40 thousand copies in total, exceeding all other single issues of Dreamwave Transformers titles in that release period, including their best-selling Generation One series and their lowest-selling regular series Transformers: Energon. The series takes place at an undefined point after the third War Within series. Optimus Prime and Megatron have disappeared in the Ark, but the Great Shutdown has not happened yet. Blitzwing and Astrotrain are said to be suffering from physical changes, which suggests that the Triple Changer process is, at least in part, a natural one that Shockwave may have been additionally manipulating. The history of the Micromasters is different from that previously indicated. Question: How many issues made up the Transformers: Micromasters limited series, and when was it released? Answer: It was a four-issue comic book limited series released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Transformers: Micromasters Transformers: Micromasters was a four-issue comic book limited series released in 2004 which takes place in between the War Within and the Generation 1 series. The main focus of the series is the Micromasters subline of Transformers, though it did have some cameos of notable G1 regulars. The first issue alone sold well over 40 thousand copies in total, exceeding all other single issues of Dreamwave Transformers titles in that release period, including their best-selling Generation One series and their lowest-selling regular series Transformers: Energon. The series takes place at an undefined point after the third War Within series. Optimus Prime and Megatron have disappeared in the Ark, but the Great Shutdown has not happened yet. Blitzwing and Astrotrain are said to be suffering from physical changes, which suggests that the Triple Changer process is, at least in part, a natural one that Shockwave may have been additionally manipulating. The history of the Micromasters is different from that previously indicated. Question: How did sales of the first issue of Transformers: Micromasters compare to other Dreamwave Transformers titles at the time? Answer: The first issue alone sold well over 40 thousand copies, exceeding all other single issues of Dreamwave Transformers titles in that release period, including the best-selling Generation One series and the lowest-selling regular series Transformers: Energon. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Sarah Cole Edna Sarah Cole (January 1, 1855 November 23, 1950) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked in Siam (Thailand) from the late 19th through early 20th centuries. She was principal of the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok, the precursor to Wattana Wittaya Girls Academy. Margaret Landon consulted Cole's letters home to her sister in the United States in her research for writing Anna and the King of Siam. Early life Cole was born in Trenton, Illinois, the daughter of Joseph S. Cole and Sarah Fairbanks Cole. She trained as a teacher in St. Louis, and attended the Western Female Seminary in Oxford, Ohio. Career Cole became a Presbyterian missionary under the auspices of the Board of Foreign Missions in 1875, and sailed for southeast Asia that year. She was principal of girls' school at the Chiang Mai Mission Station from 1878 to 1883. She worked with her old classmate, Mary Margaretta Campbell, at Chiang Mai, until Campbell died by drowning in 1881. After a furlough in the United States in 1883 and 1884, she returned to work in Bangkok, where she taught and was principal at the Harriet M. Question: What role did Edna Sarah Cole play at the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok? Answer: She served as principal of the school, which was the precursor to Wattana Wittaya Girls Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Sarah Cole Edna Sarah Cole (January 1, 1855 November 23, 1950) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked in Siam (Thailand) from the late 19th through early 20th centuries. She was principal of the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok, the precursor to Wattana Wittaya Girls Academy. Margaret Landon consulted Cole's letters home to her sister in the United States in her research for writing Anna and the King of Siam. Early life Cole was born in Trenton, Illinois, the daughter of Joseph S. Cole and Sarah Fairbanks Cole. She trained as a teacher in St. Louis, and attended the Western Female Seminary in Oxford, Ohio. Career Cole became a Presbyterian missionary under the auspices of the Board of Foreign Missions in 1875, and sailed for southeast Asia that year. She was principal of girls' school at the Chiang Mai Mission Station from 1878 to 1883. She worked with her old classmate, Mary Margaretta Campbell, at Chiang Mai, until Campbell died by drowning in 1881. After a furlough in the United States in 1883 and 1884, she returned to work in Bangkok, where she taught and was principal at the Harriet M. Question: Where and when was Edna Sarah Cole born? Answer: She was born in Trenton, Illinois, on January 1, 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallantivirus Gallantivirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Galinsoga mosaic virus. Diseases associated with this genus include: chlorotic or necrotic local lesions, systemic mosaic; leaf malformation. Structure Viruses in Gallantivirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T3 symmetry. The diameter is around 34nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact. Question: What is the only species classified in the genus Gallantivirus? Answer: Galinsoga mosaic virus is the only species in the genus Gallantivirus. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallantivirus Gallantivirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Galinsoga mosaic virus. Diseases associated with this genus include: chlorotic or necrotic local lesions, systemic mosaic; leaf malformation. Structure Viruses in Gallantivirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T3 symmetry. The diameter is around 34nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact. Question: How does Gallantivirus spread between plants? Answer: It is transmitted mechanically, through seeds, and by contact. <|endoftext|> Context: Najma (actress) Najma is a former Pakistani film actress. She appeared in more than 100 Urdu and Punjabi movies during the 1970s and 1980s. Her notable movies include Zeenat (1975), Toofan (1976), Sargent (1977), Shola (1978), Wehshi Gujjar (1979), and several others. She won the best actress Nigar Award in 1978. Career Najma started her career with a guest appearance in the Punjabi film "Heera" in 1972. But her first notable movie "Khanzada" came in 1975. She performed as a supporting heroine in the film. The film was a commercial success and opened ways for Najma in the Lollywood. Later, she appeared in several Urdu and Punjabi movies. One of her notable films was an action thriller Urdu movie "Sargent" (1977) which was directed by Aslam Irani. Her role of a club dancer in the movie was much appreciated. She acted as a heroine in the film along with Asif Khan. One year later, she appeared in another successful Punjabi film "Shola" and won a Nigar Award in the category of best actress. Her last film "Dagand Kapano Palar" was released in 1994. Personal life She was the younger sister of actress Asha Posley and singer Kausar Parveen. Question: In what film did Najma make her career debut, and in what year? Answer: Najma began her career with a guest appearance in the Punjabi film "Heera" in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Najma (actress) Najma is a former Pakistani film actress. She appeared in more than 100 Urdu and Punjabi movies during the 1970s and 1980s. Her notable movies include Zeenat (1975), Toofan (1976), Sargent (1977), Shola (1978), Wehshi Gujjar (1979), and several others. She won the best actress Nigar Award in 1978. Career Najma started her career with a guest appearance in the Punjabi film "Heera" in 1972. But her first notable movie "Khanzada" came in 1975. She performed as a supporting heroine in the film. The film was a commercial success and opened ways for Najma in the Lollywood. Later, she appeared in several Urdu and Punjabi movies. One of her notable films was an action thriller Urdu movie "Sargent" (1977) which was directed by Aslam Irani. Her role of a club dancer in the movie was much appreciated. She acted as a heroine in the film along with Asif Khan. One year later, she appeared in another successful Punjabi film "Shola" and won a Nigar Award in the category of best actress. Her last film "Dagand Kapano Palar" was released in 1994. Personal life She was the younger sister of actress Asha Posley and singer Kausar Parveen. Question: For which film did Najma win the best actress Nigar Award in 1978? Answer: She won the award for her role in the Punjabi film "Shola". <|endoftext|> Context: Synge Synge is an Irish surname. Notable people with the name include: Cathleen Synge (born 1923), Canadian mathematician a.k.a. Question: Who invented the near-field optical microscope? Answer: Edward Hutchinson Synge (1890–1957) invented the near-field optical microscope. <|endoftext|> Context: Synge Synge is an Irish surname. Notable people with the name include: Cathleen Synge (born 1923), Canadian mathematician a.k.a. Question: Which Irish playwright shares the Synge surname with several notable historical figures? Answer: John Millington Synge (1871–1909), the Irish playwright, poet, and prose writer, shares the surname. <|endoftext|> Context: James Lushington Sir James Law Lushington (10 May 1779 29 May 1859) was a British Member of Parliament and Director of the East India Company. He was born in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, the third son of James Stephen Lushington of Rodmersham, Kent, vicar of Newcastle upon Tyne and prebendary of Carlisle. He was the brother of Stephen Rumbold Lushington. He joined the East India Company as a cadet in 1796, and was successively promoted ensign in 1797, lieutenant of the 4th cavalry battalion in 1799, adjutant in 1800, captain in 1804, major in 1812, lieut.-colonel in 1819; colonel in 1829; major-general in 1837; lieutenant-general in 1849 and general in 1854. He was elected MP for Petersfield from 1825 to 1826, Hastings from 1826 to 1827, and Carlisle from 1827 to 1831. He was also Chairman of the East India Company (in 1838, 1842 and 1848). He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1818, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1837 and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1838 Coronation Honours. He married Rosetta Sophia Costen, but had no children. Question: In what year did James Law Lushington join the East India Company as a cadet? Answer: He joined the East India Company as a cadet in 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: James Lushington Sir James Law Lushington (10 May 1779 29 May 1859) was a British Member of Parliament and Director of the East India Company. He was born in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, the third son of James Stephen Lushington of Rodmersham, Kent, vicar of Newcastle upon Tyne and prebendary of Carlisle. He was the brother of Stephen Rumbold Lushington. He joined the East India Company as a cadet in 1796, and was successively promoted ensign in 1797, lieutenant of the 4th cavalry battalion in 1799, adjutant in 1800, captain in 1804, major in 1812, lieut.-colonel in 1819; colonel in 1829; major-general in 1837; lieutenant-general in 1849 and general in 1854. He was elected MP for Petersfield from 1825 to 1826, Hastings from 1826 to 1827, and Carlisle from 1827 to 1831. He was also Chairman of the East India Company (in 1838, 1842 and 1848). He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1818, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1837 and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1838 Coronation Honours. He married Rosetta Sophia Costen, but had no children. Question: Which parliamentary constituencies did James Law Lushington represent as an MP? Answer: He was elected MP for Petersfield from 1825 to 1826, Hastings from 1826 to 1827, and Carlisle from 1827 to 1831. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniela Castrignano Daniela Castrignano (born December 11, 1980, in Lecce) is an Italian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She obtained a total of nine medals in her sporting career, including one Gold and two silvers at the European Championships and a bronze in the over-72kg division at the 2007 World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing. Castrignano was also selected to compete for the Italian taekwondo squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (67kg). Throughout her sporting career, Castrignano trained for Team Perulli in her native Lecce under head coach and master Giuseppe Perulli. Castrignano started her taekwondo career upon her admission at Team Perulli in Lecce, where she practiced and trained full-time under her personal coach Luigi Perulli. In 1997, she won a gold medal over Great Britain's Joanne Lawrence in the heavyweight class at the European Junior Championships in Patras. Question: Where and when was Daniela Castrignano born? Answer: Daniela Castrignano was born on December 11, 1980, in Lecce, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniela Castrignano Daniela Castrignano (born December 11, 1980, in Lecce) is an Italian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She obtained a total of nine medals in her sporting career, including one Gold and two silvers at the European Championships and a bronze in the over-72kg division at the 2007 World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing. Castrignano was also selected to compete for the Italian taekwondo squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (67kg). Throughout her sporting career, Castrignano trained for Team Perulli in her native Lecce under head coach and master Giuseppe Perulli. Castrignano started her taekwondo career upon her admission at Team Perulli in Lecce, where she practiced and trained full-time under her personal coach Luigi Perulli. In 1997, she won a gold medal over Great Britain's Joanne Lawrence in the heavyweight class at the European Junior Championships in Patras. Question: How did Daniela Castrignano perform at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens? Answer: She placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (67kg). <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Malthouse Samuel Malthouse (13 October 1857 7 February 1931) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1890 and 1895. Malthouse was born in Whitwell, Derbyshire, the son of John G. Malthouse, a mason, and his wife Ann. Malthouse himself became a mason, He was a notable performer for Whitwell Cricket Club in the 1880s with James Stubbings and 'G G' Walker and all three also played for Welbeck as well as the county. Malthouse debuted for Derbyshire in the 1890 season, when the club was without first-class status and he was fourth highest scorer and achieved a five wicket innings in 1890. He played regularly for the next three years. He played eight first-class matches during the 1894 season, starting with a match against Lancashire. After Derbyshire joined the County Championship in the 1895 season, he played one match - a draw against Warwickshire. Malthouse was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and occasional off-spin bowler. He was a lower-order batsman and a consistent and economical bowler. Malthouse died in Whitwell aged 74. His son, William Malthouse, played for Derbyshire between 1919 and 1920. Question: When and where was Samuel Malthouse born? Answer: He was born on 13 October 1857 in Whitwell, Derbyshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Malthouse Samuel Malthouse (13 October 1857 7 February 1931) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1890 and 1895. Malthouse was born in Whitwell, Derbyshire, the son of John G. Malthouse, a mason, and his wife Ann. Malthouse himself became a mason, He was a notable performer for Whitwell Cricket Club in the 1880s with James Stubbings and 'G G' Walker and all three also played for Welbeck as well as the county. Malthouse debuted for Derbyshire in the 1890 season, when the club was without first-class status and he was fourth highest scorer and achieved a five wicket innings in 1890. He played regularly for the next three years. He played eight first-class matches during the 1894 season, starting with a match against Lancashire. After Derbyshire joined the County Championship in the 1895 season, he played one match - a draw against Warwickshire. Malthouse was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and occasional off-spin bowler. He was a lower-order batsman and a consistent and economical bowler. Malthouse died in Whitwell aged 74. His son, William Malthouse, played for Derbyshire between 1919 and 1920. Question: What was Samuel Malthouse's bowling and batting style on the cricket field? Answer: He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and occasional off-spin bowler, known as a lower-order batsman and a consistent, economical bowler. <|endoftext|> Context: Raheem Orr Raheem Orr (born August 21, 1986) is a former American football and arena football defensive end as well as a fullback in the Arena Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) for parts of 5 seasons. He played High School Football at Yazoo City High School, and was recognized as an All-Conference player in 2004. After being drafted by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2004 NFL Draft, Orr was released and ultimately signed with the New York Giants. Raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Orr graduated from Elizabeth High School. He had a son on February 1, 2006, with his partner, Khargan Makorney (b. 1988). They were never married. After a year off of football, Orr began playing for the Philadelphia Soul in 2006. Orr played briefly for the Grand Rapids Rampage in 2008, before returning to the Soul, helping them to an ArenaBowl XXII victory. Question: When was Raheem Orr born? Answer: He was born on August 21, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Raheem Orr Raheem Orr (born August 21, 1986) is a former American football and arena football defensive end as well as a fullback in the Arena Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) for parts of 5 seasons. He played High School Football at Yazoo City High School, and was recognized as an All-Conference player in 2004. After being drafted by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2004 NFL Draft, Orr was released and ultimately signed with the New York Giants. Raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Orr graduated from Elizabeth High School. He had a son on February 1, 2006, with his partner, Khargan Makorney (b. 1988). They were never married. After a year off of football, Orr began playing for the Philadelphia Soul in 2006. Orr played briefly for the Grand Rapids Rampage in 2008, before returning to the Soul, helping them to an ArenaBowl XXII victory. Question: Which arena football team did Raheem Orr help win ArenaBowl XXII? Answer: He helped the Philadelphia Soul win ArenaBowl XXII. <|endoftext|> Context: Taenaris macrops Taenaris macrops, the silky owl, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860. Subspecies Taenaris macrops macrop (Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai) Taenaris macrops macropina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Obi) Taenaris macrops ternatana Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Ternate) Description Taenaris macrops has a wingspan of about . Wings are whitish, with dark brown edges. Upperside of each hindwing has one large ocellated spot, while undersides of each hinding show two large bright eyespots, of which the centre is blackish with a small white central eye, broadly surrounded with yellowish. Distribution This species can be found in the northern Maluku Islands. Question: Who first described Taenaris macrops, and in what year? Answer: Taenaris macrops was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Taenaris macrops Taenaris macrops, the silky owl, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860. Subspecies Taenaris macrops macrop (Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai) Taenaris macrops macropina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Obi) Taenaris macrops ternatana Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Ternate) Description Taenaris macrops has a wingspan of about . Wings are whitish, with dark brown edges. Upperside of each hindwing has one large ocellated spot, while undersides of each hinding show two large bright eyespots, of which the centre is blackish with a small white central eye, broadly surrounded with yellowish. Distribution This species can be found in the northern Maluku Islands. Question: Where can Taenaris macrops, also known as the silky owl, be found? Answer: It can be found in the northern Maluku Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma dp2 Quattro The Sigma DP2 Quattro is a large sensor digital compact camera announced by Sigma Corporation on February 13, 2014. It is the first Sigma camera to feature a new, "Quattro" branded sensor. Software Sigma Photo Pro Post-processing of RAW X3F and JPEG from all digital SIGMA-branded cameras Version 6.x is free Download for Windows 7 and Mac OS Version 10.7 (6.3.x). The actual latest version is 6.5.4 (MacOSX 10.9, Win 7). Question: When was the Sigma DP2 Quattro announced? Answer: It was announced by Sigma Corporation on February 13, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma dp2 Quattro The Sigma DP2 Quattro is a large sensor digital compact camera announced by Sigma Corporation on February 13, 2014. It is the first Sigma camera to feature a new, "Quattro" branded sensor. Software Sigma Photo Pro Post-processing of RAW X3F and JPEG from all digital SIGMA-branded cameras Version 6.x is free Download for Windows 7 and Mac OS Version 10.7 (6.3.x). The actual latest version is 6.5.4 (MacOSX 10.9, Win 7). Question: What software does Sigma provide for post-processing RAW X3F and JPEG files from its digital cameras? Answer: Sigma Photo Pro, which is available for free starting with version 6.x, for Windows 7 and Mac OS 10.7 and later. <|endoftext|> Context: Shahi Shahi may refer to: Dynasties Adil Shahi dynasty Barid Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Bidar Sultanate Hussain Shahi dynasty Ilyas Shahi dynasty Imad Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Berar Sultanate Kabul Shahi (disambiguation) dynasty Turk Shahi dynasty Hindu Shahi dynasty Nizam Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Ahmadnagar Sultanate Qutb Shahi dynasty Shahi Bangalah, another name for the Bengal Sultanate People Sahi clan or Shahi, a clan of Muslim, Khatri (kshatri) and Sikh Jats found in Punjab region of Pakistan and India Agha Shahi (19202006), Pakistani foreign minister Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi (19202018), Congress party politician from Bihar Ram Vinay Shahi, electrical company executive Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (born 1941), Muslim Sufi author, spiritual leader and founder of the spiritual movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam Sarah Shahi (born 1980), TV actress Other uses Shahi, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Bareilly District, India name of the town Qaem Shahr in northern Iran until 1979 Shahi Bridge, (ce 1567) in Jaunpur, India See also Sahi (disambiguation) Shah (disambiguation) Question: What was the name of the town Qaem Shahr in northern Iran called until 1979? Answer: It was called Shahi until 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Shahi Shahi may refer to: Dynasties Adil Shahi dynasty Barid Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Bidar Sultanate Hussain Shahi dynasty Ilyas Shahi dynasty Imad Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Berar Sultanate Kabul Shahi (disambiguation) dynasty Turk Shahi dynasty Hindu Shahi dynasty Nizam Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Ahmadnagar Sultanate Qutb Shahi dynasty Shahi Bangalah, another name for the Bengal Sultanate People Sahi clan or Shahi, a clan of Muslim, Khatri (kshatri) and Sikh Jats found in Punjab region of Pakistan and India Agha Shahi (19202006), Pakistani foreign minister Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi (19202018), Congress party politician from Bihar Ram Vinay Shahi, electrical company executive Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (born 1941), Muslim Sufi author, spiritual leader and founder of the spiritual movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam Sarah Shahi (born 1980), TV actress Other uses Shahi, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Bareilly District, India name of the town Qaem Shahr in northern Iran until 1979 Shahi Bridge, (ce 1567) in Jaunpur, India See also Sahi (disambiguation) Shah (disambiguation) Question: Who was Agha Shahi? Answer: Agha Shahi (1920–2006) was a Pakistani foreign minister. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Tate High School J.M. Tate High School is a public high school in Cantonment, Florida, United States. The school is part of the Escambia County School District. History Tate High School was founded in 1878 by James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister and former lawyer. The school was originally called Roberts High School and was one of the first high schools established in Escambia County. The original school building was one room with a sawdust floor; students sat on wooden benches. Initially, Tate taught all of the grades himself. Tate taught at Roberts High until 1913, when he retired. In 1917, the James Madison Tate Sr. Agricultural School was completed. The school was a two-story brick building with eight classrooms. Establishment of the agricultural school advanced the agricultural programs already in place at the original Roberts High. In 1927, O.A. Strange became principal of Tate High School. During his 24-year tenure as head of the school, 10 buildings were added to the campus and the school transformed from a small rural school to a modern high school. Question: Who founded what became Tate High School, and in what year? Answer: James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister, and former lawyer, founded the school in 1878. It was originally called Roberts High School. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Tate High School J.M. Tate High School is a public high school in Cantonment, Florida, United States. The school is part of the Escambia County School District. History Tate High School was founded in 1878 by James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister and former lawyer. The school was originally called Roberts High School and was one of the first high schools established in Escambia County. The original school building was one room with a sawdust floor; students sat on wooden benches. Initially, Tate taught all of the grades himself. Tate taught at Roberts High until 1913, when he retired. In 1917, the James Madison Tate Sr. Agricultural School was completed. The school was a two-story brick building with eight classrooms. Establishment of the agricultural school advanced the agricultural programs already in place at the original Roberts High. In 1927, O.A. Strange became principal of Tate High School. During his 24-year tenure as head of the school, 10 buildings were added to the campus and the school transformed from a small rural school to a modern high school. Question: What changes occurred at Tate High School during O.A. Strange's tenure as principal? Answer: O.A. Strange became principal in 1927 and led the school for 24 years, during which 10 buildings were added and the school transformed from a small rural school into a modern high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice's Orphan Alice's Orphan is a 1926 animated short film produced by the Walt Disney Studio and Winkler Pictures, and is part of the Alice Comedies. Plot Julius is spending his time at the winter outdoors, ice skating on a frozen lake. Coincidentally, a unnamed female cat places a basket on an edge of the lake, and leaves. Something in the basket made a noise momentarily, and Julius heard it. He then approaches and opens the basket. To his amazement, Julius picks up and finds a lost kitten inside. Without anyone else willing to adopt, the big cat decides to take in the little feline. Julius arrives home with the orphan kitten. Alice, who has been waiting in the living room, was also amazed to see what her friend brought into the house. She then wonders what name the kitten should wear. In no time Julius finds out the kitten is a male and therefore gives the name Oscar. After giving Oscar a bath, Julius takes his little friend to have supper with them. At the table, Oscar is eating in an aggressive way, which Julius sees as inappropriate. Julius attempts to teach the Oscar how to have meals in a more traditional fashion, but the kitten shows no interest to follow. Question: What year was the animated short film Alice's Orphan released? Answer: It was released in 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice's Orphan Alice's Orphan is a 1926 animated short film produced by the Walt Disney Studio and Winkler Pictures, and is part of the Alice Comedies. Plot Julius is spending his time at the winter outdoors, ice skating on a frozen lake. Coincidentally, a unnamed female cat places a basket on an edge of the lake, and leaves. Something in the basket made a noise momentarily, and Julius heard it. He then approaches and opens the basket. To his amazement, Julius picks up and finds a lost kitten inside. Without anyone else willing to adopt, the big cat decides to take in the little feline. Julius arrives home with the orphan kitten. Alice, who has been waiting in the living room, was also amazed to see what her friend brought into the house. She then wonders what name the kitten should wear. In no time Julius finds out the kitten is a male and therefore gives the name Oscar. After giving Oscar a bath, Julius takes his little friend to have supper with them. At the table, Oscar is eating in an aggressive way, which Julius sees as inappropriate. Julius attempts to teach the Oscar how to have meals in a more traditional fashion, but the kitten shows no interest to follow. Question: What name does Julius give the orphaned kitten he finds in a basket? Answer: Julius names the kitten Oscar, after discovering it is male. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Lovestone Sir Simon Lovestone (born February 1961) is professor of translational neuroscience at the University of Oxford. He is a specialist in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. He was made a knight bachelor in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to neuroscience research. Question: What is Simon Lovestone's field of expertise as a professor at the University of Oxford? Answer: He is a professor of translational neuroscience, specializing in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Lovestone Sir Simon Lovestone (born February 1961) is professor of translational neuroscience at the University of Oxford. He is a specialist in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. He was made a knight bachelor in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to neuroscience research. Question: In what honours list was Simon Lovestone knighted, and why? Answer: He was made a knight bachelor in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to neuroscience research. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Women (1953 film) Seven Women (Spanish:Siete Mujeres) is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and starring Amelia Bence, Alma Rosa Aguirre and Brbara Gil. It is based on a play of the same name which had previously been adapted into the 1944 Argentine film Seven Women. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals. Plot summary Cast Alma Rosa Aguirre Amelia Bence Conchita Gentil Arcos Brbara Gil Maruja Grifell Prudencia Grifell Sara Guasch Anabelle Gutirrez Queta Lavat Bertha Lehar Abel Salazar References Bibliography Emilio Garca Riera. Historia del cine mexicano. Secretara de Educacin Pblica, 1986. Question: Who directed the 1953 Mexican drama film Seven Women? Answer: Juan Bustillo Oro directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Women (1953 film) Seven Women (Spanish:Siete Mujeres) is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and starring Amelia Bence, Alma Rosa Aguirre and Brbara Gil. It is based on a play of the same name which had previously been adapted into the 1944 Argentine film Seven Women. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals. Plot summary Cast Alma Rosa Aguirre Amelia Bence Conchita Gentil Arcos Brbara Gil Maruja Grifell Prudencia Grifell Sara Guasch Anabelle Gutirrez Queta Lavat Bertha Lehar Abel Salazar References Bibliography Emilio Garca Riera. Historia del cine mexicano. Secretara de Educacin Pblica, 1986. Question: Who designed the sets for the 1953 film Seven Women? Answer: The art director Manuel Fontanals designed the film's sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation (The Culinary Research and Education Academy or CREA) is a culinary academy and food science think tank that provides training and consultation services for food industry professionals in the sous-vide cooking method, as well as other food-forward techniques. CREA was established in Paris in 1991 by Bruno Goussault and is the service arm of its parent company, Cuisine Solutions. History Credited with developing modern sous-vide, Bruno Goussaults work with low-temperature, under-vacuum cooking dates back to the 1970s, during which he conducted a study that demonstrated how cooking beef shoulder sous-vide extended its shelf life to 60 days. Following a partnership with three-star chef Jol Robuchon in the 1980s to create a menu featuring sous-vide prepared foods for the Socit nationale des chemins de fer franais (SNCF, "National society of French railways" or "French National Railway Corporation"), France's national train system, Goussault received encouragement from Robuchon to open a sous-vide training center. Question: Who founded the Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes pour l'Alimentation (CREA) and in what year was it established? Answer: CREA was founded by Bruno Goussault in Paris in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation (The Culinary Research and Education Academy or CREA) is a culinary academy and food science think tank that provides training and consultation services for food industry professionals in the sous-vide cooking method, as well as other food-forward techniques. CREA was established in Paris in 1991 by Bruno Goussault and is the service arm of its parent company, Cuisine Solutions. History Credited with developing modern sous-vide, Bruno Goussaults work with low-temperature, under-vacuum cooking dates back to the 1970s, during which he conducted a study that demonstrated how cooking beef shoulder sous-vide extended its shelf life to 60 days. Following a partnership with three-star chef Jol Robuchon in the 1980s to create a menu featuring sous-vide prepared foods for the Socit nationale des chemins de fer franais (SNCF, "National society of French railways" or "French National Railway Corporation"), France's national train system, Goussault received encouragement from Robuchon to open a sous-vide training center. Question: What finding emerged from Bruno Goussault's study on cooking beef shoulder sous-vide in the 1970s? Answer: The study showed that cooking beef shoulder sous-vide extended its shelf life to 60 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Mannis Harry Mannis (April 11, 1920 - January 2, 2003) was a Canadian broadcaster who worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He joined the CBC in 1946 after serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the United Kingdom during World War II and retired in the mid-1980s. He recorded time announcements for the shortwave time signal radio station CHU. The audio of Mannis' time announcements was stored optically, on spinning discs at the National Research Council (Canada) in Ottawa. As of January 2022, his voice can still be heard on the English version of that institution's Telephone Talking Clock by calling the Ottawa telephone number 1-613-745-1576. Question: Who recorded the time announcements heard on the shortwave time signal radio station CHU? Answer: Harry Mannis, a Canadian broadcaster who worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, recorded these time announcements. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Mannis Harry Mannis (April 11, 1920 - January 2, 2003) was a Canadian broadcaster who worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He joined the CBC in 1946 after serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the United Kingdom during World War II and retired in the mid-1980s. He recorded time announcements for the shortwave time signal radio station CHU. The audio of Mannis' time announcements was stored optically, on spinning discs at the National Research Council (Canada) in Ottawa. As of January 2022, his voice can still be heard on the English version of that institution's Telephone Talking Clock by calling the Ottawa telephone number 1-613-745-1576. Question: How was the audio of Harry Mannis' time announcements stored at the National Research Council in Ottawa? Answer: The audio was stored optically, on spinning discs. <|endoftext|> Context: Tongin Market Tongin Market () is a traditional market in Tongin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1941, the market originally catered for local needs. Today it is home to around 75 businesses, including sit-down restaurants, street food stalls, and stores. The market is located at 18, Jahamun-ro 15-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul. History Tongin Market was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese in the vicinity of Hyoja-dong and near the Gyeongbok Palace, and after the Korean War, as the population grew in the Sogong area, the market expanded. In 2005, it was registered as a legitimate market according to the special law for the promotion of the traditional market and then equipped with modernization facilities. In 2010, it was selected as the 'Seoul Culture Market' hosted by Seoul City and Jongno-gu. In 2011, the market started a rejuvenation programme that saw the introduction of yeopjeon brass coins as means of payment on the market. The number of stores is about 70 across food stalls and goods vendors. The programme resulted in growing visitor numbers and started to attract tourists. Question: When was Tongin Market originally built, and for whom? Answer: It was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese living near Hyoja-dong and Gyeongbok Palace. <|endoftext|> Context: Tongin Market Tongin Market () is a traditional market in Tongin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1941, the market originally catered for local needs. Today it is home to around 75 businesses, including sit-down restaurants, street food stalls, and stores. The market is located at 18, Jahamun-ro 15-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul. History Tongin Market was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese in the vicinity of Hyoja-dong and near the Gyeongbok Palace, and after the Korean War, as the population grew in the Sogong area, the market expanded. In 2005, it was registered as a legitimate market according to the special law for the promotion of the traditional market and then equipped with modernization facilities. In 2010, it was selected as the 'Seoul Culture Market' hosted by Seoul City and Jongno-gu. In 2011, the market started a rejuvenation programme that saw the introduction of yeopjeon brass coins as means of payment on the market. The number of stores is about 70 across food stalls and goods vendors. The programme resulted in growing visitor numbers and started to attract tourists. Question: What change did Tongin Market undergo starting in 2011? Answer: It began a rejuvenation programme that introduced yeopjeon brass coins as a means of payment, which led to growing visitor numbers and increased tourism. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Breen Harold Patrick Breen (30 April 18936 July 1966) was a senior Australian public servant. He was head of the Department of Defence Production between 1951 and 1957. Life and career Harold Breen was born on 30 April 1893 in Richmond, Melbourne. He commenced his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1910 in the Department of Defence in the Ordnance Department. Rising up the ranks, he was appointed Secretary of the Department of Supply and Development in July1949, and later head of the Department of Supply in 1950. When the Department of Defence Production was established in 1951, Breen was appointed as its inaugural head. He remained in the position until his retirement in 1957. Breen died in Malvern on 6 July 1966 and was buried in St Kilda Cemetery. Awards Breen was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June1953 during his time as head of the Defence Production Department. Question: What position did Harold Breen hold from 1951 to 1957? Answer: He was the inaugural head of the Department of Defence Production, a position he held from 1951 until his retirement in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Breen Harold Patrick Breen (30 April 18936 July 1966) was a senior Australian public servant. He was head of the Department of Defence Production between 1951 and 1957. Life and career Harold Breen was born on 30 April 1893 in Richmond, Melbourne. He commenced his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1910 in the Department of Defence in the Ordnance Department. Rising up the ranks, he was appointed Secretary of the Department of Supply and Development in July1949, and later head of the Department of Supply in 1950. When the Department of Defence Production was established in 1951, Breen was appointed as its inaugural head. He remained in the position until his retirement in 1957. Breen died in Malvern on 6 July 1966 and was buried in St Kilda Cemetery. Awards Breen was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June1953 during his time as head of the Defence Production Department. Question: Where and when was Harold Breen born? Answer: He was born on 30 April 1893 in Richmond, Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Castillo Garca Carmen Castillo Garca (born May 4, 1932) is a Spanish Professor Emeritus of Classical Philology at the University of Navarra in Pamplona. She is the second woman to obtain a Latin Philology Chair in Spain. She is an expert on the Roman province of Baetica in southern Iberia. Life Garca was born in Granada. Garcia began her studies at the University of Granada. Because she wanted to study Classical Philology she went on to study at the University of Madrid, where she obtained a bachelor's degree. In 1962 she moved to Pamplona to join the philosophy and letters faculty at the University of Navarra where Dean Antonio Fontn appointed her as assistant professor. There she began her doctoral thesis, under the direction of Alvaro D'Ors. She studied, taught and also created a specialist library focused on the humanities. During those years, she replaced Professor Sanmart. In 1965 she defended her doctoral thesis at the University of Madrid. In the same year she published her book that deals with the collective biographies of the people of Southern Iberia at the time of the Roman empire. Question: When and where was Carmen Castillo Garca born? Answer: She was born on May 4, 1932, in Granada, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Castillo Garca Carmen Castillo Garca (born May 4, 1932) is a Spanish Professor Emeritus of Classical Philology at the University of Navarra in Pamplona. She is the second woman to obtain a Latin Philology Chair in Spain. She is an expert on the Roman province of Baetica in southern Iberia. Life Garca was born in Granada. Garcia began her studies at the University of Granada. Because she wanted to study Classical Philology she went on to study at the University of Madrid, where she obtained a bachelor's degree. In 1962 she moved to Pamplona to join the philosophy and letters faculty at the University of Navarra where Dean Antonio Fontn appointed her as assistant professor. There she began her doctoral thesis, under the direction of Alvaro D'Ors. She studied, taught and also created a specialist library focused on the humanities. During those years, she replaced Professor Sanmart. In 1965 she defended her doctoral thesis at the University of Madrid. In the same year she published her book that deals with the collective biographies of the people of Southern Iberia at the time of the Roman empire. Question: Who directed Carmen Castillo Garca's doctoral thesis? Answer: Her doctoral thesis was directed by Alvaro D'Ors. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan H. Earle Jonathan H. Earle is an author, historian, professor, and dean. He is an historian of American politics and culture who focuses on the early republic and antebellum periods, especially the antislavery movement and the sectional crisis leading up to the Civil War. Currently Earle serves as Dean of the Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College at Louisiana State University, a post he has held since 2014. Early life and education A native of suburban Washington, D.C., Earle is a specialist in the history of the antebellum United States. Earle was educated at Columbia (BA History) and Princeton (MA, Ph.D U.S. History) Universities. Career Earle entered the University of Kansas in 1997, where he taught as a longtime faculty member in the Department of History. During his time at Kansas he served as the Associate Director of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics between 20032010. In 2013, Earle was named director of the University Honors Program at Kansas, where he served until 2014. Since 2014 Earle has been Dean of the LSU Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College. Question: What position has Jonathan H. Earle held at Louisiana State University since 2014? Answer: He has served as Dean of the Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College at Louisiana State University since 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan H. Earle Jonathan H. Earle is an author, historian, professor, and dean. He is an historian of American politics and culture who focuses on the early republic and antebellum periods, especially the antislavery movement and the sectional crisis leading up to the Civil War. Currently Earle serves as Dean of the Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College at Louisiana State University, a post he has held since 2014. Early life and education A native of suburban Washington, D.C., Earle is a specialist in the history of the antebellum United States. Earle was educated at Columbia (BA History) and Princeton (MA, Ph.D U.S. History) Universities. Career Earle entered the University of Kansas in 1997, where he taught as a longtime faculty member in the Department of History. During his time at Kansas he served as the Associate Director of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics between 20032010. In 2013, Earle was named director of the University Honors Program at Kansas, where he served until 2014. Since 2014 Earle has been Dean of the LSU Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College. Question: Where did Jonathan H. Earle receive his academic degrees? Answer: He earned a BA in History from Columbia University and an MA and Ph.D. in U.S. History from Princeton University. <|endoftext|> Context: Sphere of influence (astrodynamics) A sphere of influence (SOI) in astrodynamics and astronomy is the oblate-spheroid-shaped region around a celestial body where the primary gravitational influence on an orbiting object is that body. This is usually used to describe the areas in the Solar System where planets dominate the orbits of surrounding objects such as moons, despite the presence of the much more massive but distant Sun. In the patched conic approximation, used in estimating the trajectories of bodies moving between the neighbourhoods of different masses using a two body approximation, ellipses and hyperbolae, the SOI is taken as the boundary where the trajectory switches which mass field it is influenced by. The general equation describing the radius of the sphere of a planet: where is the semimajor axis of the smaller object's (usually a planet's) orbit around the larger body (usually the Sun). and are the masses of the smaller and the larger object (usually a planet and the Sun), respectively. Question: What shape is a sphere of influence in astrodynamics? Answer: It is shaped like an oblate spheroid. <|endoftext|> Context: Sphere of influence (astrodynamics) A sphere of influence (SOI) in astrodynamics and astronomy is the oblate-spheroid-shaped region around a celestial body where the primary gravitational influence on an orbiting object is that body. This is usually used to describe the areas in the Solar System where planets dominate the orbits of surrounding objects such as moons, despite the presence of the much more massive but distant Sun. In the patched conic approximation, used in estimating the trajectories of bodies moving between the neighbourhoods of different masses using a two body approximation, ellipses and hyperbolae, the SOI is taken as the boundary where the trajectory switches which mass field it is influenced by. The general equation describing the radius of the sphere of a planet: where is the semimajor axis of the smaller object's (usually a planet's) orbit around the larger body (usually the Sun). and are the masses of the smaller and the larger object (usually a planet and the Sun), respectively. Question: In the patched conic approximation, what happens once an object leaves a planet's sphere of influence? Answer: The primary gravitational influence on the object becomes the Sun, until it enters another body's sphere of influence. <|endoftext|> Context: Cutral C Airport Cutral C Airport is an airport serving Cutral C, Neuqun province, Argentina. The airport covers and area of , and has a covered terminal. Accidents and incidents 14 April 1976: A Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales Avro 748, registration LV-HHB, that was transferring staff between Rincn de los Sauces and Cutral C, crashed north of the intended destination. The aircraft was approximately half an hour into the flight, at , when both the starboard wing and the starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing the aircraft to corkscrew to the ground, crashing and bursting into flames. All 34 occupants of the aircraft 31 passengers and a crew of three died in the accident. Question: What happened to an Avro 748 aircraft flying between Rincón de los Sauces and Cutral Có on 14 April 1976? Answer: The aircraft, registration LV-HHB, lost its starboard wing and starboard horizontal stabiliser about half an hour into the flight, causing it to corkscrew to the ground and crash in flames north of Cutral Có. All 34 people aboard, 31 passengers and 3 crew, died. <|endoftext|> Context: Cutral C Airport Cutral C Airport is an airport serving Cutral C, Neuqun province, Argentina. The airport covers and area of , and has a covered terminal. Accidents and incidents 14 April 1976: A Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales Avro 748, registration LV-HHB, that was transferring staff between Rincn de los Sauces and Cutral C, crashed north of the intended destination. The aircraft was approximately half an hour into the flight, at , when both the starboard wing and the starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing the aircraft to corkscrew to the ground, crashing and bursting into flames. All 34 occupants of the aircraft 31 passengers and a crew of three died in the accident. Question: Which airline operated the Avro 748 involved in the 1976 crash near Cutral Có, Argentina? Answer: The aircraft was operated by Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales, and was being used to transfer staff between Rincón de los Sauces and Cutral Có. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot to Gunner Pilot to Gunner is an American indiepost-punk revival band, which came together in New York City around 1998. Led by the vocals and guitar of Scott V. Padden, Pilot to Gunner also includes guitarist Patrick Hegarty, bassist Martin McLoughlin, and drummer Kurt L. Herrman. The boys debuted on wax in 1999 with the Hit the Ground and Hum EP for "Me Too!"; that led to the 2001 Gern Blandsten full-length Games at High Speeds. A deal with the Arena Rock Recording Co., which reissued Games at High Speeds with an additional bonus track in early 2003. Games at High Speeds was also picked up by Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. Get Saved was recorded in 2003 with J. Robbins and released in 2004 by ARRCO in the US, Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. The band's third album Guilty Guilty was released in 2012. Members Current Scott V. Padden - lead vocals (1998-present) Patrick Hegarty - guitar (1998-present) Martin McLoughlin - bass guitar (1998-present) Kurt L. Question: Who leads Pilot to Gunner as vocalist and guitarist? Answer: Scott V. Padden leads the band on vocals and guitar. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot to Gunner Pilot to Gunner is an American indiepost-punk revival band, which came together in New York City around 1998. Led by the vocals and guitar of Scott V. Padden, Pilot to Gunner also includes guitarist Patrick Hegarty, bassist Martin McLoughlin, and drummer Kurt L. Herrman. The boys debuted on wax in 1999 with the Hit the Ground and Hum EP for "Me Too!"; that led to the 2001 Gern Blandsten full-length Games at High Speeds. A deal with the Arena Rock Recording Co., which reissued Games at High Speeds with an additional bonus track in early 2003. Games at High Speeds was also picked up by Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. Get Saved was recorded in 2003 with J. Robbins and released in 2004 by ARRCO in the US, Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. The band's third album Guilty Guilty was released in 2012. Members Current Scott V. Padden - lead vocals (1998-present) Patrick Hegarty - guitar (1998-present) Martin McLoughlin - bass guitar (1998-present) Kurt L. Question: Which producer recorded Pilot to Gunner's album Get Saved, and when was it released? Answer: Get Saved was recorded with J. Robbins in 2003 and released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the late 16th or early 17th centuries. Enlarged in the late 17th century, it was remodelled in the mid-18th century, when it was the home of the Duke of Beaufort's local agent. Still a private residence, it is a Grade II listed building. History The present house has origins in the late 16th or early 17th century, although there is evidence of earlier occupation. In 1749, the farm was owned by Daniel Tregose, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1756. The architectural historian John Newman notes that the house was the home to the Duke of Beaufort's agent in the mid-18th century. By the 21st century the house was in a state of complete dilapidation, but a significant repair programme commenced in 2012. The cellars of the house are home to a colony of Lesser horseshoe bats and are designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Architecture and description John Newman considers the oldest part of the house to be the rear cross-wing. Cadw suggests that the five-bay frontage was added in the mid-18th century, intended to unify the appearance of the house. Question: In what Welsh county is Tregeiriog House located? Answer: Monmouthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the late 16th or early 17th centuries. Enlarged in the late 17th century, it was remodelled in the mid-18th century, when it was the home of the Duke of Beaufort's local agent. Still a private residence, it is a Grade II listed building. History The present house has origins in the late 16th or early 17th century, although there is evidence of earlier occupation. In 1749, the farm was owned by Daniel Tregose, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1756. The architectural historian John Newman notes that the house was the home to the Duke of Beaufort's agent in the mid-18th century. By the 21st century the house was in a state of complete dilapidation, but a significant repair programme commenced in 2012. The cellars of the house are home to a colony of Lesser horseshoe bats and are designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Architecture and description John Newman considers the oldest part of the house to be the rear cross-wing. Cadw suggests that the five-bay frontage was added in the mid-18th century, intended to unify the appearance of the house. Question: What wildlife species inhabits the cellars of Tregeiriog House, leading to their designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Answer: A colony of Lesser horseshoe bats. <|endoftext|> Context: Aarn guez Aarn guez Esclpez (born 26 April 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a winger. A Valencia youth graduate, he was capped by Spain at various youth levels, and competed mainly in Segunda Divisin during his career, also having brief abroad spells in Greece, Scotland, Portugal and Malaysia. Club career Early career Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community, guez was a product of Valencia CF's youth system. He made his first-team debut on 5 December 2006 against A.S. Roma in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, starting and playing 27 minutes in the 10 away loss, and spent his first professional year with the reserves in the Segunda Divisin B, featuring regularly but suffering relegation. After starting the 200708 season on loan with Segunda Divisin side Xerez CD, guez switched in the January transfer window to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C. from Greece. He scored his first goal for the team on 16 March 2008, through a penalty kick in a 10 win over Panionios F.C. after his acrobatic bicycle kick was blocked by an opponent's hand. Question: On what date did Aarón Ñíguez make his first-team debut for Valencia CF, and against which team? Answer: He made his debut on 5 December 2006 against A.S. Roma in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, starting and playing 27 minutes in a 1–0 away loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Aarn guez Aarn guez Esclpez (born 26 April 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a winger. A Valencia youth graduate, he was capped by Spain at various youth levels, and competed mainly in Segunda Divisin during his career, also having brief abroad spells in Greece, Scotland, Portugal and Malaysia. Club career Early career Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community, guez was a product of Valencia CF's youth system. He made his first-team debut on 5 December 2006 against A.S. Roma in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, starting and playing 27 minutes in the 10 away loss, and spent his first professional year with the reserves in the Segunda Divisin B, featuring regularly but suffering relegation. After starting the 200708 season on loan with Segunda Divisin side Xerez CD, guez switched in the January transfer window to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C. from Greece. He scored his first goal for the team on 16 March 2008, through a penalty kick in a 10 win over Panionios F.C. after his acrobatic bicycle kick was blocked by an opponent's hand. Question: Where was Aarón Ñíguez born? Answer: He was born in Elche, Alicante, in the Valencian Community, on 26 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Transitions (film) Transitions is the first full-colour 3D IMAX film, created for the Canada Pavilion at Expo 86, co-directed by Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It was built upon We Are Born of Stars created for Expo '85 in Tskuba, Japan, which used anaglyph 3D. The film is also notable for the first use of stereoscopic computer animation. Production Canadian National, the main sponsor of the Canada Pavilion, asked the NFB to produce a film about transportation in Canada, in keeping with the fair's theme Transportation and Communications. The film's computer animation sequence was produced by the Centre d'animatique unit of the NFB's French animation studio, credited to Daniel Langlois, shortly before he left the NFB to found Softimage. Projection Transitions was projected on a screen at the pavilion's CN IMAX Theatre, to over 1.75 million people, during a six-month run. Question: Who co-directed Transitions, the first full-colour 3D IMAX film? Answer: Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo co-directed Transitions. <|endoftext|> Context: Transitions (film) Transitions is the first full-colour 3D IMAX film, created for the Canada Pavilion at Expo 86, co-directed by Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It was built upon We Are Born of Stars created for Expo '85 in Tskuba, Japan, which used anaglyph 3D. The film is also notable for the first use of stereoscopic computer animation. Production Canadian National, the main sponsor of the Canada Pavilion, asked the NFB to produce a film about transportation in Canada, in keeping with the fair's theme Transportation and Communications. The film's computer animation sequence was produced by the Centre d'animatique unit of the NFB's French animation studio, credited to Daniel Langlois, shortly before he left the NFB to found Softimage. Projection Transitions was projected on a screen at the pavilion's CN IMAX Theatre, to over 1.75 million people, during a six-month run. Question: What organization sponsored the Canada Pavilion at Expo 86 and requested a film about Canadian transportation? Answer: Canadian National sponsored the Canada Pavilion and asked the National Film Board of Canada to produce the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Transitions (film) Transitions is the first full-colour 3D IMAX film, created for the Canada Pavilion at Expo 86, co-directed by Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It was built upon We Are Born of Stars created for Expo '85 in Tskuba, Japan, which used anaglyph 3D. The film is also notable for the first use of stereoscopic computer animation. Production Canadian National, the main sponsor of the Canada Pavilion, asked the NFB to produce a film about transportation in Canada, in keeping with the fair's theme Transportation and Communications. The film's computer animation sequence was produced by the Centre d'animatique unit of the NFB's French animation studio, credited to Daniel Langlois, shortly before he left the NFB to found Softimage. Projection Transitions was projected on a screen at the pavilion's CN IMAX Theatre, to over 1.75 million people, during a six-month run. Question: How many people saw Transitions during its six-month run at the CN IMAX Theatre? Answer: Over 1.75 million people saw the film during its six-month run. <|endoftext|> Context: Barony of Veligosti The Barony of Veligosti or VeligostiDamala was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, originally centred on Veligosti (; ; ; ) in southern Arcadia, but also came to include the area of Damala (, ) in the Argolid when it came under a cadet branch of the de la Roche family in the 1250s. After Veligosti was lost to the Byzantines towards 1300, the name was retained even though the barony was reduced to Damala. History Veligosti, near ancient Megalopolis, appears to have fallen to the Frankish Crusaders without resistance . The name's origin is obscure. The 19th-century historian Karl Hopf thought that the Greek name derived from the French form Vligourt, in turn possibly a corruption of ValaincourtWalincourt, which Hopf proposed as the place of origin of the original baronial line of Mons. The Valaincourt family was indeed represented in the Fourth Crusade, but as the French medievalist Antoine Bon pointed out, there is nothing other than the similarity of the names to link them to the Frankish Morea. Bon himself considers the form "Veligosti" to be the original oneof ultimately Slavic originand the French name to have been derived from it. Question: What two regions did the Barony of Veligosti come to encompass over its history? Answer: It originally centered on Veligosti in southern Arcadia, and after the 1250s also came to include Damala in the Argolid, which came under a cadet branch of the de la Roche family. <|endoftext|> Context: Barony of Veligosti The Barony of Veligosti or VeligostiDamala was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, originally centred on Veligosti (; ; ; ) in southern Arcadia, but also came to include the area of Damala (, ) in the Argolid when it came under a cadet branch of the de la Roche family in the 1250s. After Veligosti was lost to the Byzantines towards 1300, the name was retained even though the barony was reduced to Damala. History Veligosti, near ancient Megalopolis, appears to have fallen to the Frankish Crusaders without resistance . The name's origin is obscure. The 19th-century historian Karl Hopf thought that the Greek name derived from the French form Vligourt, in turn possibly a corruption of ValaincourtWalincourt, which Hopf proposed as the place of origin of the original baronial line of Mons. The Valaincourt family was indeed represented in the Fourth Crusade, but as the French medievalist Antoine Bon pointed out, there is nothing other than the similarity of the names to link them to the Frankish Morea. Bon himself considers the form "Veligosti" to be the original oneof ultimately Slavic originand the French name to have been derived from it. Question: What did 19th-century historian Karl Hopf propose about the origin of the name Veligosti? Answer: Hopf thought the Greek name derived from the French form Vligourt, itself possibly a corruption of Valaincourt (Walincourt), which he proposed as the place of origin of the original baronial line of Mons. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Alexander Macdonnell, 1st Baronet Sir Alexander MacDonnell, 1st Baronet (17941875) was an Irish civil servant, commissioner of national education in Ireland. Life MacDonnell, eldest son of the physician and polymath James MacDonnell, was born at Belfast in 1794. He gained a king's scholarship at Westminster School in 1809, and was elected in 1813 to Christ Church, Oxford, where he held a studentship until 1826. He graduated B.A. 1816, and M.A. 1820, and won four university prizesthose for Latin and English verse and for the Latin and English essays an accumulation of honours only once before achieved. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, 23 November 1824, went the midland circuit, attended the Leicester and Northampton sessions, and served as a commissioner of inquiry into public charities. Of an exceedingly sensitive temperament, he broke down in pleading a case before a committee of the House of Lords, and, mortified beyond expression, renounced the bar, returned to Ireland, and accepted the position of chief clerk in the chief secretary's office under Thomas Drummond (17971840). Question: Who was Alexander MacDonnell's father? Answer: His father was James MacDonnell, a physician and polymath. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Alexander Macdonnell, 1st Baronet Sir Alexander MacDonnell, 1st Baronet (17941875) was an Irish civil servant, commissioner of national education in Ireland. Life MacDonnell, eldest son of the physician and polymath James MacDonnell, was born at Belfast in 1794. He gained a king's scholarship at Westminster School in 1809, and was elected in 1813 to Christ Church, Oxford, where he held a studentship until 1826. He graduated B.A. 1816, and M.A. 1820, and won four university prizesthose for Latin and English verse and for the Latin and English essays an accumulation of honours only once before achieved. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, 23 November 1824, went the midland circuit, attended the Leicester and Northampton sessions, and served as a commissioner of inquiry into public charities. Of an exceedingly sensitive temperament, he broke down in pleading a case before a committee of the House of Lords, and, mortified beyond expression, renounced the bar, returned to Ireland, and accepted the position of chief clerk in the chief secretary's office under Thomas Drummond (17971840). Question: Why did Alexander MacDonnell abandon his career at the bar? Answer: He had an exceedingly sensitive temperament and broke down while pleading a case before a committee of the House of Lords, which mortified him so much that he renounced the bar and returned to Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia vestita Banksia vestita, commonly known as summer dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has broadly linear, pinnatifid leaves with sharply pointed teeth on both sides, yellow flowers in heads of between thirty and forty, and broadly egg-shaped follicles. Description Banksia vestita is a shrub that typically grows to a height of high and forms a lignotuber. It has hairy stems and broadly linear leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. There are between four and twelve sharply-pointed, triangular teeth on each side of the leaves. The flowers are golden yellow, and occur in a dome-shaped inflorescence up to across, typically containing thirty to forty flowers, with hairy, linear, tapering involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from January to April or in August and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy The species was first collected by James Drummond in the 1840s, from a location described simply as "south-western W.A.". Question: What is the common name for Banksia vestita? Answer: It is commonly known as summer dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia vestita Banksia vestita, commonly known as summer dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has broadly linear, pinnatifid leaves with sharply pointed teeth on both sides, yellow flowers in heads of between thirty and forty, and broadly egg-shaped follicles. Description Banksia vestita is a shrub that typically grows to a height of high and forms a lignotuber. It has hairy stems and broadly linear leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. There are between four and twelve sharply-pointed, triangular teeth on each side of the leaves. The flowers are golden yellow, and occur in a dome-shaped inflorescence up to across, typically containing thirty to forty flowers, with hairy, linear, tapering involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from January to April or in August and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy The species was first collected by James Drummond in the 1840s, from a location described simply as "south-western W.A.". Question: Who first collected the species that became known as Banksia vestita, and when? Answer: James Drummond first collected it in the 1840s, from a location described simply as 'south-western W.A.' <|endoftext|> Context: Bjarni Gujnsson Bjarni Eggerts Gujnsson (born 26 February 1979) is an Icelandic former professional footballer, who was last manager of KR. He has played in Belgium, England and Germany and has two brothers who have also played professional football, rur and Jhannes. All three played together at Genk. He is also the son of former footballer and now manager Gujn rarson. Club career Bjarni was born in Akranes. He began his career at his hometown club A, before moving to English club Newcastle United in 1997 for 500,000. He failed to break into the first team at the club and left a year later for Belgian club Genk before returning to England in 2000 with Stoke City in a 250,000 signing joining up with his father Gujn rarson who was manager. He became a regular in the first team and made 53 appearances in the 200001 season however he was transfer listed at the end of the season as his father felt Bjarni was struggling to deal with being the son of the manager. No transfer away from the club was forthcoming and Bjarni stayed for the 200102 season and this time played 54 matches as Stoke gained promotion via the play-offs. Question: Where was Bjarni Gujnsson born? Answer: He was born in Akranes, Iceland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bjarni Gujnsson Bjarni Eggerts Gujnsson (born 26 February 1979) is an Icelandic former professional footballer, who was last manager of KR. He has played in Belgium, England and Germany and has two brothers who have also played professional football, rur and Jhannes. All three played together at Genk. He is also the son of former footballer and now manager Gujn rarson. Club career Bjarni was born in Akranes. He began his career at his hometown club A, before moving to English club Newcastle United in 1997 for 500,000. He failed to break into the first team at the club and left a year later for Belgian club Genk before returning to England in 2000 with Stoke City in a 250,000 signing joining up with his father Gujn rarson who was manager. He became a regular in the first team and made 53 appearances in the 200001 season however he was transfer listed at the end of the season as his father felt Bjarni was struggling to deal with being the son of the manager. No transfer away from the club was forthcoming and Bjarni stayed for the 200102 season and this time played 54 matches as Stoke gained promotion via the play-offs. Question: How much did Newcastle United pay to sign Bjarni Gujnsson in 1997? Answer: Newcastle United paid 500,000 to sign him in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering and Technology Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003 by Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam. It is named after Sree Narayana Guru (18551928). Campus Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology is located at Korom, a rural village 6km from Payyanur, a town in north Kerala. It is approximately from Kannur and from Kasaragod. History Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam was established in 1907. In the early 2000s, there were hardly any self-financed colleges of engineering and technology in Kerala. The seats available in government engineering colleges were limited. When the government permitted the establishment of self-financed engineering colleges, Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003. Sree Narayana Guru was a great Saint Philosopher and Social Reformer of Kerala. The Yogam embarked on a noble project Sree Narayana Guru College Of Engineering And Technology(SNC) an Engineering College in Payyanur, Kannur in 2003. Question: In what year was Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering and Technology established? Answer: It was established in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering and Technology Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003 by Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam. It is named after Sree Narayana Guru (18551928). Campus Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology is located at Korom, a rural village 6km from Payyanur, a town in north Kerala. It is approximately from Kannur and from Kasaragod. History Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam was established in 1907. In the early 2000s, there were hardly any self-financed colleges of engineering and technology in Kerala. The seats available in government engineering colleges were limited. When the government permitted the establishment of self-financed engineering colleges, Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003. Sree Narayana Guru was a great Saint Philosopher and Social Reformer of Kerala. The Yogam embarked on a noble project Sree Narayana Guru College Of Engineering And Technology(SNC) an Engineering College in Payyanur, Kannur in 2003. Question: Who founded Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam, and when was it established? Answer: The passage does not name a specific founder, but states that Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam was established in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Gytis Paulauskas Gytis Paulauskas (born 27 September 1999) is a Lithuanian footballer who plays as a forward for Egnatia Rrogozhin and the Lithuania national team. Career Paulauskas made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Estonia. He scored his first international goal on 7 September 2023, against Montenegro, in their 22 draw in EURO Qualifiers. Question: When did Gytis Paulauskas make his international debut for Lithuania? Answer: He made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020, in a friendly match against Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Gytis Paulauskas Gytis Paulauskas (born 27 September 1999) is a Lithuanian footballer who plays as a forward for Egnatia Rrogozhin and the Lithuania national team. Career Paulauskas made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Estonia. He scored his first international goal on 7 September 2023, against Montenegro, in their 22 draw in EURO Qualifiers. Question: Against which team did Gytis Paulauskas score his first international goal? Answer: He scored his first international goal against Montenegro, on 7 September 2023, in a 2-2 draw during EURO Qualifiers. <|endoftext|> Context: Miladin evarli Miladin evarli () is an agricultural economist, professor of agriculture, and politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as an independent member. Until February 2019, he was a member of the Dveri parliamentary group. Early life and academic career evarli was born in aak and raised in the neighbouring community of Preljina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He received a bachelor's degree (1973), a master's degree (1982), and a PhD (1989) from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture and taught for several years at the same institution, becoming a full professor in 2001. He has published about three hundred scientific and professional papers and is known as one of the leading agricultural economists in Serbia. He retired from the University of Belgrade in 2014. evarli as an opponent of genetically modified food and has argued that introducing genetically modified crops to Serbia will undermine local agriculture by creating a dependence on imported seeds. Question: In what capacity did Miladin Ševarlić serve in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020? Answer: He served as an independent member of the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Miladin evarli Miladin evarli () is an agricultural economist, professor of agriculture, and politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as an independent member. Until February 2019, he was a member of the Dveri parliamentary group. Early life and academic career evarli was born in aak and raised in the neighbouring community of Preljina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He received a bachelor's degree (1973), a master's degree (1982), and a PhD (1989) from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture and taught for several years at the same institution, becoming a full professor in 2001. He has published about three hundred scientific and professional papers and is known as one of the leading agricultural economists in Serbia. He retired from the University of Belgrade in 2014. evarli as an opponent of genetically modified food and has argued that introducing genetically modified crops to Serbia will undermine local agriculture by creating a dependence on imported seeds. Question: What degrees did Miladin Ševarlić earn from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture, and in what years? Answer: He received a bachelor's degree in 1973, a master's degree in 1982, and a PhD in 1989, all from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Turpin (horse, foaled 2007) Dick Turpin (foaled 30 April 2007) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In three years of racing he won nine of his twenty races, showing consistent top-class form over distances of around one mile. As a two-year-old in 2009 he won the first four of his six races including the Richmond Stakes and the Tattersalls Ireland Sale Stakes. In the following year he won the Greenham Stakes and the Prix Jean Prat, finished second in the 2000 Guineas, Poule d'Essai des Poulains and St James's Palace Stakes and ran third in the Prix de la Fort. As a four-year-old in 2011 he added victories in the Sandown Mile, Summer Mile Stakes and Premio Vittorio di Capua before being retired to stud at the end of the year. Background Dick Turpin is a bay horse with a white star and snip and four white socks bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. As a foal in November 2007 he was offered for sale at Goffs and was bought for 12,000 by Noel McDonnell. A year later he returned to the auction ring at Tattersalls and was sold to Peter Doyle Bloodstock for 26,000. Question: When was the racehorse Dick Turpin foaled? Answer: He was foaled on 30 April 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Turpin (horse, foaled 2007) Dick Turpin (foaled 30 April 2007) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In three years of racing he won nine of his twenty races, showing consistent top-class form over distances of around one mile. As a two-year-old in 2009 he won the first four of his six races including the Richmond Stakes and the Tattersalls Ireland Sale Stakes. In the following year he won the Greenham Stakes and the Prix Jean Prat, finished second in the 2000 Guineas, Poule d'Essai des Poulains and St James's Palace Stakes and ran third in the Prix de la Fort. As a four-year-old in 2011 he added victories in the Sandown Mile, Summer Mile Stakes and Premio Vittorio di Capua before being retired to stud at the end of the year. Background Dick Turpin is a bay horse with a white star and snip and four white socks bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. As a foal in November 2007 he was offered for sale at Goffs and was bought for 12,000 by Noel McDonnell. A year later he returned to the auction ring at Tattersalls and was sold to Peter Doyle Bloodstock for 26,000. Question: Who bred the racehorse Dick Turpin, and where? Answer: He was bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Turpin (horse, foaled 2007) Dick Turpin (foaled 30 April 2007) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In three years of racing he won nine of his twenty races, showing consistent top-class form over distances of around one mile. As a two-year-old in 2009 he won the first four of his six races including the Richmond Stakes and the Tattersalls Ireland Sale Stakes. In the following year he won the Greenham Stakes and the Prix Jean Prat, finished second in the 2000 Guineas, Poule d'Essai des Poulains and St James's Palace Stakes and ran third in the Prix de la Fort. As a four-year-old in 2011 he added victories in the Sandown Mile, Summer Mile Stakes and Premio Vittorio di Capua before being retired to stud at the end of the year. Background Dick Turpin is a bay horse with a white star and snip and four white socks bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. As a foal in November 2007 he was offered for sale at Goffs and was bought for 12,000 by Noel McDonnell. A year later he returned to the auction ring at Tattersalls and was sold to Peter Doyle Bloodstock for 26,000. Question: What two group races did Dick Turpin win as a two-year-old in 2009? Answer: He won the Richmond Stakes and the Tattersalls Ireland Sale Stakes. <|endoftext|> Context: Loggan Rock Loggan Rock is a heritage-listed residential building located at 111 Whale Beach Road, Avalon Beach (formerly known as Avalon until 2012), Northern Beaches Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed in 1929 by Alexander Stewart Jolly in the Californian Bungalow style, with a 1953 modern extension designed by Max Collard. The house was built from 1929 to 1953. The house is also known as Cabin Avalon and Log and Rock; and it was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 15 August 2008. History Aboriginal land It has been speculated that the Sydney region has been populated by indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. There were three different language groups in the Sydney region; these were further refined into dialects spoken by smaller clans. The principal language of Northern Sydney, where Avalon Beach is located, was Guringai. Much evidence of millennia of Aboriginal habitation remains, especially their rock etchings in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park which borders Pittwater's western side. Colonisation and settlement The Pittwater Shire was named after an estuary of Broken Bay which the shire surrounds. Question: Who designed the original 1929 Californian Bungalow style building at 111 Whale Beach Road, Avalon Beach? Answer: Alexander Stewart Jolly designed the original 1929 building. <|endoftext|> Context: Loggan Rock Loggan Rock is a heritage-listed residential building located at 111 Whale Beach Road, Avalon Beach (formerly known as Avalon until 2012), Northern Beaches Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed in 1929 by Alexander Stewart Jolly in the Californian Bungalow style, with a 1953 modern extension designed by Max Collard. The house was built from 1929 to 1953. The house is also known as Cabin Avalon and Log and Rock; and it was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 15 August 2008. History Aboriginal land It has been speculated that the Sydney region has been populated by indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. There were three different language groups in the Sydney region; these were further refined into dialects spoken by smaller clans. The principal language of Northern Sydney, where Avalon Beach is located, was Guringai. Much evidence of millennia of Aboriginal habitation remains, especially their rock etchings in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park which borders Pittwater's western side. Colonisation and settlement The Pittwater Shire was named after an estuary of Broken Bay which the shire surrounds. Question: What language group was principally spoken in the Northern Sydney area, including Avalon Beach, by Aboriginal people? Answer: Guringai was the principal language spoken in Northern Sydney, where Avalon Beach is located. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant The Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Bulgaria situated north of Sofia and east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river, near the border with Romania. It is the country's only nuclear power plant and the largest in the region. The construction of the first reactor began on 6 April 1970. Kozloduy NPP currently manages two pressurized water reactors with a total gross output of 2000MWe and 1966MW net. Units 5 and 6, constructed in 1987 and 1991 respectively, are VVER-1000 reactors. By 2017 Unit 5 was to be upgraded to reach a capacity of 1,100MWe, as part of a programme to extend the life of the unit by 30 years. A seventh 1,000MW unit may be installed, using parts from the terminated Belene project for which Bulgaria has paid 600 M EUR. An eighth unit is also under consideration. The older and smaller Units 1 to 4 were all shut down by 2007. Two spent fuel storage facilities are part of the power plant. Reactor data History The nuclear power plant "Kozloduy" was the first nuclear power plant in Bulgaria and in Southeast Europe. Question: Where is the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant located? Answer: It is situated north of Sofia and east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river in Bulgaria, near the border with Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant The Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Bulgaria situated north of Sofia and east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river, near the border with Romania. It is the country's only nuclear power plant and the largest in the region. The construction of the first reactor began on 6 April 1970. Kozloduy NPP currently manages two pressurized water reactors with a total gross output of 2000MWe and 1966MW net. Units 5 and 6, constructed in 1987 and 1991 respectively, are VVER-1000 reactors. By 2017 Unit 5 was to be upgraded to reach a capacity of 1,100MWe, as part of a programme to extend the life of the unit by 30 years. A seventh 1,000MW unit may be installed, using parts from the terminated Belene project for which Bulgaria has paid 600 M EUR. An eighth unit is also under consideration. The older and smaller Units 1 to 4 were all shut down by 2007. Two spent fuel storage facilities are part of the power plant. Reactor data History The nuclear power plant "Kozloduy" was the first nuclear power plant in Bulgaria and in Southeast Europe. Question: When did construction begin on the first reactor at Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant? Answer: Construction of the first reactor began on 6 April 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Miguel Sarrias Domingo Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 2002) was Medical Director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Early years Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology. Institut Guttmann In 1964, plans were underway for the creation of a hospital dedicated to the treatment of people with paraplegia and quadriplegia, the first of its kind in Spain. Sarrias was named medical director. He spent 7 months at Stoke Mandeville hospital in England studying under Dr. Ludwig Guttmann where he learned the specialized treatment of people with spinal cord lesions. The new hospital was opened on 27 November 1965 and was named after Dr. Guttmann, as the Institut Guttmann Spinal Cord Injuries Centre. Until his retirement in 1997, Sarrias directed the work of the hospital, bringing it to national importance. Question: Where and when did Miguel Sarrias Domingo qualify in medicine and surgery? Answer: He qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Miguel Sarrias Domingo Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 2002) was Medical Director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Early years Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology. Institut Guttmann In 1964, plans were underway for the creation of a hospital dedicated to the treatment of people with paraplegia and quadriplegia, the first of its kind in Spain. Sarrias was named medical director. He spent 7 months at Stoke Mandeville hospital in England studying under Dr. Ludwig Guttmann where he learned the specialized treatment of people with spinal cord lesions. The new hospital was opened on 27 November 1965 and was named after Dr. Guttmann, as the Institut Guttmann Spinal Cord Injuries Centre. Until his retirement in 1997, Sarrias directed the work of the hospital, bringing it to national importance. Question: When was the Institut Guttmann Spinal Cord Injuries Centre opened, and who was it named after? Answer: It opened on 27 November 1965 and was named after Dr. Ludwig Guttmann. <|endoftext|> Context: Q60 (New York City bus) The Q60 bus route constitutes a public transit line running primarily along Queens Boulevard in Queens, New York City, extending from Jamaica, Queens, to Midtown Manhattan via Queens Boulevard and the Queensboro Bridge. It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. The route was originally the Queens Boulevard Line, a streetcar line operated by the Manhattan and Queens Traction Company (also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company) from 1913 to 1937, when it became a bus line. The route was taken over by Green Bus Lines in 1943 and operated by that company until its operations were taken over by the MTA in 2006. Route description Streetcar route The streetcar line began at Second Avenue in East Midtown Manhattan. The line proceeded across the Queensboro Bridge into Long Island City, Queens. It then traveled along the entire length of Queens Boulevard, situated in the median of the road, to Jamaica Avenue in Queens. Question: What company originally operated the Queens Boulevard Line streetcar route from 1913 to 1937? Answer: The Manhattan and Queens Traction Company, also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company, operated the line during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Q60 (New York City bus) The Q60 bus route constitutes a public transit line running primarily along Queens Boulevard in Queens, New York City, extending from Jamaica, Queens, to Midtown Manhattan via Queens Boulevard and the Queensboro Bridge. It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. The route was originally the Queens Boulevard Line, a streetcar line operated by the Manhattan and Queens Traction Company (also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company) from 1913 to 1937, when it became a bus line. The route was taken over by Green Bus Lines in 1943 and operated by that company until its operations were taken over by the MTA in 2006. Route description Streetcar route The streetcar line began at Second Avenue in East Midtown Manhattan. The line proceeded across the Queensboro Bridge into Long Island City, Queens. It then traveled along the entire length of Queens Boulevard, situated in the median of the road, to Jamaica Avenue in Queens. Question: Which bodies of water or structures did the Q60 bus route's streetcar predecessor cross to travel between Manhattan and Queens? Answer: The streetcar line crossed the Queensboro Bridge to travel between East Midtown Manhattan and Long Island City, Queens. <|endoftext|> Context: Pey au The pey au (sometimes spelled pei au or pei ar) (Khmer: ) is a Cambodian musical instrument, similar to a flute but using a set of double reeds to produce sound. The instrument uses an external reed, cut from a prebos tree and flattened with small strips of ratan. The bundle is insterted into a hold at the top of the flute part of the instrument, creating a mouthpiece. The instrument's body is made of "narrow bore bamboo", narrower than that used for the khloy vertical flute and pey pok. The instrument gives the pitch to be used in aareak and phleng kar wedding orchestras. Pitches are not standardized in Cambodia, although the spaces between pitches is. The instrument is ancient and predates the Angkor (9th15th centuries A.D.), and has played with the aareak and aapeapipa orchestras for as long. Question: What material is used to create the external reed of the pey au? Answer: The reed is cut from a prebos tree and flattened using small strips of ratan. <|endoftext|> Context: Pey au The pey au (sometimes spelled pei au or pei ar) (Khmer: ) is a Cambodian musical instrument, similar to a flute but using a set of double reeds to produce sound. The instrument uses an external reed, cut from a prebos tree and flattened with small strips of ratan. The bundle is insterted into a hold at the top of the flute part of the instrument, creating a mouthpiece. The instrument's body is made of "narrow bore bamboo", narrower than that used for the khloy vertical flute and pey pok. The instrument gives the pitch to be used in aareak and phleng kar wedding orchestras. Pitches are not standardized in Cambodia, although the spaces between pitches is. The instrument is ancient and predates the Angkor (9th15th centuries A.D.), and has played with the aareak and aapeapipa orchestras for as long. Question: In what type of ensembles is the pey au used to give the pitch? Answer: It gives the pitch used in aareak and phleng kar wedding orchestras. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Abboud Pasha Mohamed Ahmed Abboud Pasha () (18891963) was a prominent Egyptian industrialist, engineer and investor. Abboud Pasha was self-made, eventually rising to great wealth and was, by the 1950s, widely regarded as one of the top 10 richest men in the world. Early years Born on 2 May 1889 to a middle-class family in Cairo and largely brought up by his mother, Labiba, Abboud Pasha excelled at school, eventually winning an Ottoman Scholarship and electing to study Engineering and Shipbuilding at the University of Glasgow in 1905. As part of the terms of his scholarship, he worked on the expansion of the network of the Hejaz Railway in Iraq and Palestine, as well as various irrigation projects on the Euphrates. Personal life Whilst studying in Glasgow he met his future wife Jemima, the daughter of a Scottish Presbyterian family. In the face of her family's opposition to their marriage, they subsequently eloped to Constantinople, where Abboud Pasha was stationed under the terms of his scholarship from 1912. In 1923 the couple celebrated the birth of their only child, Mona, in Alexandria. Question: Where did Ahmed Abboud Pasha study Engineering and Shipbuilding, and in what year did he begin? Answer: He studied at the University of Glasgow, beginning in 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Abboud Pasha Mohamed Ahmed Abboud Pasha () (18891963) was a prominent Egyptian industrialist, engineer and investor. Abboud Pasha was self-made, eventually rising to great wealth and was, by the 1950s, widely regarded as one of the top 10 richest men in the world. Early years Born on 2 May 1889 to a middle-class family in Cairo and largely brought up by his mother, Labiba, Abboud Pasha excelled at school, eventually winning an Ottoman Scholarship and electing to study Engineering and Shipbuilding at the University of Glasgow in 1905. As part of the terms of his scholarship, he worked on the expansion of the network of the Hejaz Railway in Iraq and Palestine, as well as various irrigation projects on the Euphrates. Personal life Whilst studying in Glasgow he met his future wife Jemima, the daughter of a Scottish Presbyterian family. In the face of her family's opposition to their marriage, they subsequently eloped to Constantinople, where Abboud Pasha was stationed under the terms of his scholarship from 1912. In 1923 the couple celebrated the birth of their only child, Mona, in Alexandria. Question: Who was Ahmed Abboud Pasha's wife, and how did they come to marry given her family's opposition? Answer: His wife was Jemima, the daughter of a Scottish Presbyterian family, and the couple eloped to Constantinople after her family opposed the marriage. <|endoftext|> Context: Admir Hasani Admir Hasani (born 29 November 1970) is a retired Bosnian-Herzegovinian football striker who spent his career playing for elik Zenica and FK Sarajevo in Bosnia, NK Rijeka and NK Zagreb in Croatian First League and Hapoel Petah Tikva in Israel. International career Hasani made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a June 1998 friendly match away against Macedonia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international was a January 1999 friendly match against Malta. Honours NK elik Zenica Yugoslav Third League: 1 1990-91 NK Zagreb Croatian First League: 1 2001-02 FK Sarajevo Bosnian-Herzegovinian Premier League: 1 2006-2007 Achievements With 46 league goals to his account in 147 appearances, Hasani is HNK Rijeka's second top scoring and most capped foreign player. He is also the club's second top goalscorer in the Croatian First Football League since 1992. Question: When was Bosnian-Herzegovinian football striker Admir Hasani born? Answer: He was born on 29 November 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Admir Hasani Admir Hasani (born 29 November 1970) is a retired Bosnian-Herzegovinian football striker who spent his career playing for elik Zenica and FK Sarajevo in Bosnia, NK Rijeka and NK Zagreb in Croatian First League and Hapoel Petah Tikva in Israel. International career Hasani made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a June 1998 friendly match away against Macedonia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international was a January 1999 friendly match against Malta. Honours NK elik Zenica Yugoslav Third League: 1 1990-91 NK Zagreb Croatian First League: 1 2001-02 FK Sarajevo Bosnian-Herzegovinian Premier League: 1 2006-2007 Achievements With 46 league goals to his account in 147 appearances, Hasani is HNK Rijeka's second top scoring and most capped foreign player. He is also the club's second top goalscorer in the Croatian First Football League since 1992. Question: How many international caps did Admir Hasani earn for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and did he score any goals? Answer: He earned a total of 2 caps and scored no goals, debuting in a June 1998 friendly against Macedonia and playing another friendly in January 1999 against Malta. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Gator Bowl The 1955 Gator Bowl, part of the 1955 bowl game season, was the eleventh annual contest and took place on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The competing teams were the Vanderbilt Commodores and the Auburn Tigers, both representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 2513 to secure their first ever bowl victory. This remained the lone bowl victory for the Commodores until their 1614 victory over Boston College in the 2008 Music City Bowl. Teams Vanderbilt The 1955 Vanderbilt squad finished the regular season 73. The Commodores lost to Georgia, Ole Miss and Tennessee. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl in the days following their loss to Tennessee. The appearance was the first all-time bowl appearance for Vanderbilt. Auburn The 1955 Auburn squad finished the regular season 811. The Tigers lost to Tulane and tied Kentucky in route to their third-place finish in the conference. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl against Vanderbilt in the days following their victory over long-time rival Alabama. Question: Where and when was the 1955 Gator Bowl played? Answer: It was played on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Gator Bowl The 1955 Gator Bowl, part of the 1955 bowl game season, was the eleventh annual contest and took place on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The competing teams were the Vanderbilt Commodores and the Auburn Tigers, both representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 2513 to secure their first ever bowl victory. This remained the lone bowl victory for the Commodores until their 1614 victory over Boston College in the 2008 Music City Bowl. Teams Vanderbilt The 1955 Vanderbilt squad finished the regular season 73. The Commodores lost to Georgia, Ole Miss and Tennessee. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl in the days following their loss to Tennessee. The appearance was the first all-time bowl appearance for Vanderbilt. Auburn The 1955 Auburn squad finished the regular season 811. The Tigers lost to Tulane and tied Kentucky in route to their third-place finish in the conference. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl against Vanderbilt in the days following their victory over long-time rival Alabama. Question: What was the final score when Vanderbilt upset Auburn in the 1955 Gator Bowl? Answer: Vanderbilt won 25-13, securing their first ever bowl victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Woodland Jr. Rich Woodland Jr. (born August 5, 1970) is an American former stock car racing driver. He competed in the NASCAR Winston West Series in the mid 1990s, and also made two starts in NASCAR's premier Winston Cup Series. Career Born in Templeton, California, Woodland made his debut in NASCAR competition in the Winston West Series in 1992; he posted three top-ten finishes in six starts in his first year. After two partial seasons in 1993 and 1994, Woodland ran two full years in the series, with a best points finish of fifth in 1995. Woodland also competed in NASCAR's Winston Cup Series; the series ran combination races between Winston Cup and Winston West at Sears Point Raceway, Phoenix International Raceway, and Indianapolis Motor Speedway (in 1994 only). Woodland successfully qualified for races at Phoenix in 1993 and Sears Point in 1996; his best finish came in the latter event, where he finished 37th of 44 cars in the race. Woodland also attempted but failed to qualify for six other combination races; in 1994 at Sears Point he was involved in a spectacular practice crash, launching his Oldsmobile off the track and destroying it. Question: When and where was Rich Woodland Jr. born? Answer: He was born on August 5, 1970, in Templeton, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Woodland Jr. Rich Woodland Jr. (born August 5, 1970) is an American former stock car racing driver. He competed in the NASCAR Winston West Series in the mid 1990s, and also made two starts in NASCAR's premier Winston Cup Series. Career Born in Templeton, California, Woodland made his debut in NASCAR competition in the Winston West Series in 1992; he posted three top-ten finishes in six starts in his first year. After two partial seasons in 1993 and 1994, Woodland ran two full years in the series, with a best points finish of fifth in 1995. Woodland also competed in NASCAR's Winston Cup Series; the series ran combination races between Winston Cup and Winston West at Sears Point Raceway, Phoenix International Raceway, and Indianapolis Motor Speedway (in 1994 only). Woodland successfully qualified for races at Phoenix in 1993 and Sears Point in 1996; his best finish came in the latter event, where he finished 37th of 44 cars in the race. Woodland also attempted but failed to qualify for six other combination races; in 1994 at Sears Point he was involved in a spectacular practice crash, launching his Oldsmobile off the track and destroying it. Question: What happened to Rich Woodland Jr. during a 1994 practice session at Sears Point? Answer: He was involved in a spectacular crash in which his Oldsmobile was launched off the track and destroyed. <|endoftext|> Context: Maksim Primak Maksim Vladimirovich Primak (; born 26 October 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Uralan Elista. Question: When was Maksim Primak born? Answer: He was born on 26 October 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Maksim Primak Maksim Vladimirovich Primak (; born 26 October 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Uralan Elista. Question: For which club did Maksim Primak make his Russian Premier League debut, and in what year? Answer: He made his Russian Premier League debut in 2002 for FC Uralan Elista. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Tretton Jack Tretton is a member of the advisory boards for Genotaur, an artificial intelligence startup, and LifeApps Digital Media, a digital publisher of products and services focused on health, fitness, and sports topics. He is best known for being the former President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) from 2006 to 2014. Career After graduating from Providence College, Tretton was a territory manager for Duracell from 1983 through 1985. In 1986 he joined Activision as the Vice President of sales until 1991, when he joined JVC Musical Industries and became general manager of JVC's game division until early 1995. Tretton joined Sony in March 1995 and was part of the team that created the original PlayStation and was involved in the development and publishing of all major Sony consoles and handhelds. In November 2006, Tretton was promoted to President and CEO of SCEA, succeeding Kazuo Hirai who became President and COO of Sony Computer Entertainment. Following his appointment as President, Tretton personally presented Sony's conferences at E3 from 2007 to 2013. Question: Who did Jack Tretton succeed as President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America? Answer: He succeeded Kazuo Hirai, who then became President and COO of Sony Computer Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Tretton Jack Tretton is a member of the advisory boards for Genotaur, an artificial intelligence startup, and LifeApps Digital Media, a digital publisher of products and services focused on health, fitness, and sports topics. He is best known for being the former President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) from 2006 to 2014. Career After graduating from Providence College, Tretton was a territory manager for Duracell from 1983 through 1985. In 1986 he joined Activision as the Vice President of sales until 1991, when he joined JVC Musical Industries and became general manager of JVC's game division until early 1995. Tretton joined Sony in March 1995 and was part of the team that created the original PlayStation and was involved in the development and publishing of all major Sony consoles and handhelds. In November 2006, Tretton was promoted to President and CEO of SCEA, succeeding Kazuo Hirai who became President and COO of Sony Computer Entertainment. Following his appointment as President, Tretton personally presented Sony's conferences at E3 from 2007 to 2013. Question: What was Jack Tretton's job before he joined Sony in March 1995? Answer: He was general manager of JVC's game division at JVC Musical Industries, a position he held until early 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lutz Wanja Lutz Wanja (born 6 June 1956) is a retired German backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships. He also won three medals at LEN European Aquatics Championships in 1974 and 1977. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke with the best achievement of fifth place in the 100 m backstroke in 1976. After retirement, Wanja worked as a swimming coach and was involved in the East German doping program. In particular, Jrg Hoffmann admitted in 1988 that Wanja gave him the anabolic steroid Oral-Turinabol. His wife, Barbara Krause, is a German former Olympic swimmer. Their son, Robert Wanja (born ca. 1983), is also a competitive backstroke swimmer. Question: What was Lutz Wanja's best Olympic result, and in which event and year did he achieve it? Answer: He placed fifth in the 100 m backstroke at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Lutz Wanja Lutz Wanja (born 6 June 1956) is a retired German backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships. He also won three medals at LEN European Aquatics Championships in 1974 and 1977. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke with the best achievement of fifth place in the 100 m backstroke in 1976. After retirement, Wanja worked as a swimming coach and was involved in the East German doping program. In particular, Jrg Hoffmann admitted in 1988 that Wanja gave him the anabolic steroid Oral-Turinabol. His wife, Barbara Krause, is a German former Olympic swimmer. Their son, Robert Wanja (born ca. 1983), is also a competitive backstroke swimmer. Question: How was Lutz Wanja implicated in the East German doping program after his swimming career ended? Answer: As a swimming coach, he gave the anabolic steroid Oral-Turinabol to swimmer Jörg Hoffmann, who admitted this in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Can (album) Can, also known as Inner Space (also, with additional tracks, as Legendary Can), is the tenth studio album by experimental rock band Can, released in 1979. Former bassist Holger Czukay's involvement with this album was limited to tape editing. It was Can's last album before the reunion album Rite Time, ten years later, and was released after the band's break-up. Question: What is the tenth studio album by the experimental rock band Can called? Answer: It is called Can, also known as Inner Space, and with additional tracks it was released as Legendary Can. <|endoftext|> Context: Can (album) Can, also known as Inner Space (also, with additional tracks, as Legendary Can), is the tenth studio album by experimental rock band Can, released in 1979. Former bassist Holger Czukay's involvement with this album was limited to tape editing. It was Can's last album before the reunion album Rite Time, ten years later, and was released after the band's break-up. Question: What role did former bassist Holger Czukay play on this 1979 Can album? Answer: His involvement was limited to tape editing. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Fast Bradley M. Fast (born February 21, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He spent his amateur career in the British Columbia Hockey League, and was selected in the third round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, 84th overall, by the Carolina Hurricanes. He played in 1 NHL game for the Hurricanes, scoring a goal, before embarking on a European career. Playing career Amateur Fast played for his hometown Fort St. John Flyers as a 14-year-old before moving on to the Prince George Spruce Kings in the BCJHL. At the end of his third season in the BCJHL, Fast was drafted by the Hurricanes. After being drafted, Fast enrolled at Michigan State University, where he spent four seasons playing for the Michigan State Spartans. He was the captain for one season and was a collegiate standout at MSU, and was recognized as a star offensive defenceman. He was member of the team for famous outdoor event, The Cold War along with fellow defenseman John-Michael Liles. Near the end of the 200203 season, Fast signed a professional contract with the Hurricanes and joined their American Hockey League affiliate, the Lowell Lock Monsters. Question: In what round and overall position was Brad Fast selected in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, and by which team? Answer: Brad Fast was selected in the third round, 84th overall, by the Carolina Hurricanes. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Fast Bradley M. Fast (born February 21, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He spent his amateur career in the British Columbia Hockey League, and was selected in the third round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, 84th overall, by the Carolina Hurricanes. He played in 1 NHL game for the Hurricanes, scoring a goal, before embarking on a European career. Playing career Amateur Fast played for his hometown Fort St. John Flyers as a 14-year-old before moving on to the Prince George Spruce Kings in the BCJHL. At the end of his third season in the BCJHL, Fast was drafted by the Hurricanes. After being drafted, Fast enrolled at Michigan State University, where he spent four seasons playing for the Michigan State Spartans. He was the captain for one season and was a collegiate standout at MSU, and was recognized as a star offensive defenceman. He was member of the team for famous outdoor event, The Cold War along with fellow defenseman John-Michael Liles. Near the end of the 200203 season, Fast signed a professional contract with the Hurricanes and joined their American Hockey League affiliate, the Lowell Lock Monsters. Question: How many NHL games did Brad Fast play, and what did he achieve in them? Answer: Brad Fast played in 1 NHL game for the Carolina Hurricanes, and he scored a goal in it. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Mayo (minister) Henry Mayo (17331793) was an English dissenting minister and tutor, known also as a magazine editor. Life Born in the west of England, Mayo came from Plymouth to London in 1756, and was admitted to the dissenting academy in Mile End Road. He preached for a short time at Northampton, and then became (1762) the pastor of the Independent congregation in Nightingale Lane, Wapping, London. He continued in charge there for the rest of his life. In 1763 Mayo was engaged in controversy with John Gill on infant baptism. He strongly opposed the efforts of the 1770s, led by Edward Pickard, to find alternate religious tests in place of subscription to the 39 Articles. He edited The London Magazine from about 1775 to 1783; James Boswell and Edward Dilly were partners in it. Mayo knew Samuel Johnson socially through the Dillys, and Boswell gave an account of a conversation they had from 1773 in his Life of Johnson, which earned Mayo the nickname "the Literary Anvil". Mayo held the degrees of D.D. and LL.D., and on the death of Thomas Gibbons in 1785 was chosen one of the tutors at Homerton Academy. Question: What nickname did Henry Mayo earn from a recorded 1773 conversation with Samuel Johnson? Answer: He was nicknamed "the Literary Anvil," as recounted by James Boswell in his Life of Johnson. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Mayo (minister) Henry Mayo (17331793) was an English dissenting minister and tutor, known also as a magazine editor. Life Born in the west of England, Mayo came from Plymouth to London in 1756, and was admitted to the dissenting academy in Mile End Road. He preached for a short time at Northampton, and then became (1762) the pastor of the Independent congregation in Nightingale Lane, Wapping, London. He continued in charge there for the rest of his life. In 1763 Mayo was engaged in controversy with John Gill on infant baptism. He strongly opposed the efforts of the 1770s, led by Edward Pickard, to find alternate religious tests in place of subscription to the 39 Articles. He edited The London Magazine from about 1775 to 1783; James Boswell and Edward Dilly were partners in it. Mayo knew Samuel Johnson socially through the Dillys, and Boswell gave an account of a conversation they had from 1773 in his Life of Johnson, which earned Mayo the nickname "the Literary Anvil". Mayo held the degrees of D.D. and LL.D., and on the death of Thomas Gibbons in 1785 was chosen one of the tutors at Homerton Academy. Question: What position did Henry Mayo take on in 1785 following the death of Thomas Gibbons? Answer: He was chosen as one of the tutors at Homerton Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team The 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team represents the University of Ottawa in the 2014 CIS football season. They are led by second-year head coach Jamie Barresi and play their home games at Gee-Gees Field. They are a member of the Ontario University Athletics conference. They began their season on September 1, where they defeated the York Lions 51-7 at home. Their regular season ended on October 25 with a 38-18 home win against the 3 McMaster Marauders. They gained the 5th seed in the OUA playoffs and where they traveled to Windsor to play the Lancers on November 1 coming away with a 46-29 win. They advanced to take on McMaster in the OUA semifinals, where after holding a lead over the team that would eventually go on to lose in the Vanier Cup, their season came to an end with a 42-31 loss. Personnel Coaching staff Schedule Schedule Source: Game summaries York The Gee-Gees opened their 2014 campaign with a resounding 51-7 win over the York Lions. Junior quarterback Derek Wendel completed 24 of 26 passes for 341 yards and four touchdown passes. Question: Who was the head coach of the 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team? Answer: Jamie Barresi, who was in his second year as head coach, led the team in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team The 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team represents the University of Ottawa in the 2014 CIS football season. They are led by second-year head coach Jamie Barresi and play their home games at Gee-Gees Field. They are a member of the Ontario University Athletics conference. They began their season on September 1, where they defeated the York Lions 51-7 at home. Their regular season ended on October 25 with a 38-18 home win against the 3 McMaster Marauders. They gained the 5th seed in the OUA playoffs and where they traveled to Windsor to play the Lancers on November 1 coming away with a 46-29 win. They advanced to take on McMaster in the OUA semifinals, where after holding a lead over the team that would eventually go on to lose in the Vanier Cup, their season came to an end with a 42-31 loss. Personnel Coaching staff Schedule Schedule Source: Game summaries York The Gee-Gees opened their 2014 campaign with a resounding 51-7 win over the York Lions. Junior quarterback Derek Wendel completed 24 of 26 passes for 341 yards and four touchdown passes. Question: How did the Ottawa Gee-Gees perform in their 2014 season-opening game against the York Lions? Answer: They won 51-7 at home, with quarterback Derek Wendel completing 24 of 26 passes for 341 yards and four touchdowns. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1994) Kevin Federik Ramrez Dutra (born 1 April 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Puebla. Career Ramrez started his career with Montevideo Wanderers. He made his professional debut on 8 February 2014 during a Uruguayan Primera Divisin fixture with Liverpool, which was one of ten appearances during 201314. In 201415, Ramrez featured another ten times but also scored his first senior goal; netting the club's second goal of a 23 loss to Racing Club. Midway through 201415, Ramrez was loaned to Miramar Misiones of the Uruguayan Segunda Divisin. He scored six goals for them, including a double netted over Progreso on 31 March 2015, in nine appearances as Miramar Misiones finished mid-table. On 9 January 2016, Ramrez joined Uruguayan Primera Divisin side Nacional; having spent the previous six months back with Montevideo Wanderers. In his first three seasons with Nacional, Ramrez scored nine goals in sixty-four encounters in all competitions; during which time they won the 2016 Uruguayan Primera Divisin. January 2018 saw Ramrez join Categora Primera A's Amrica de Cali on loan. Question: When did Kevin Ramírez make his professional debut, and for which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 8 February 2014 for Montevideo Wanderers, during a Uruguayan Primera División fixture against Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1994) Kevin Federik Ramrez Dutra (born 1 April 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Puebla. Career Ramrez started his career with Montevideo Wanderers. He made his professional debut on 8 February 2014 during a Uruguayan Primera Divisin fixture with Liverpool, which was one of ten appearances during 201314. In 201415, Ramrez featured another ten times but also scored his first senior goal; netting the club's second goal of a 23 loss to Racing Club. Midway through 201415, Ramrez was loaned to Miramar Misiones of the Uruguayan Segunda Divisin. He scored six goals for them, including a double netted over Progreso on 31 March 2015, in nine appearances as Miramar Misiones finished mid-table. On 9 January 2016, Ramrez joined Uruguayan Primera Divisin side Nacional; having spent the previous six months back with Montevideo Wanderers. In his first three seasons with Nacional, Ramrez scored nine goals in sixty-four encounters in all competitions; during which time they won the 2016 Uruguayan Primera Divisin. January 2018 saw Ramrez join Categora Primera A's Amrica de Cali on loan. Question: Which club did Kevin Ramírez join on loan in January 2018? Answer: He joined Categoría Primera A club América de Cali on loan. <|endoftext|> Context: Pratim Biswas Pratim Biswas is currently the Dean of Engineering, University of Miami, since January 2021. He was the Lucy and Stanley Lopata Professor of Environmental Engineering Science, Asst. Vice Chancellor for International Programs, and Chair of the Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis. He is also Director of MAGEEP, the McDonnell Academy Global Energy and Environmental Partnership. He received his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena in 1985, and his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1980. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2019 "for advancing the science of aerosol dynamics and particle removal technologies." He has graduated and advised 60 PhD students, and with them published more than 450 refereed journal articles. He is one of the top aerosol research scientists in the world with one of the best and most well-equipped aerosol labs in the USA. A key area of application of his work has been in the Energy and Environmental technology arena. Question: When did Pratim Biswas become Dean of Engineering at the University of Miami? Answer: He became Dean of Engineering at the University of Miami in January 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Pratim Biswas Pratim Biswas is currently the Dean of Engineering, University of Miami, since January 2021. He was the Lucy and Stanley Lopata Professor of Environmental Engineering Science, Asst. Vice Chancellor for International Programs, and Chair of the Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis. He is also Director of MAGEEP, the McDonnell Academy Global Energy and Environmental Partnership. He received his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena in 1985, and his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1980. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2019 "for advancing the science of aerosol dynamics and particle removal technologies." He has graduated and advised 60 PhD students, and with them published more than 450 refereed journal articles. He is one of the top aerosol research scientists in the world with one of the best and most well-equipped aerosol labs in the USA. A key area of application of his work has been in the Energy and Environmental technology arena. Question: Why was Pratim Biswas elected to the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2019? Answer: He was elected for advancing the science of aerosol dynamics and particle removal technologies. <|endoftext|> Context: On3-radio on3-radio was a German, public radio station owned and operated by the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR). On 18 April 2013 it was announced (and officially confirmed on 8 May) that on3-radio would be replaced by a new radio station called PULS on 15 May 2013. The name PULS also acts as a replacement for the previous umbrella brand on3. On 5 May 2008 the station was renamed on3radio. Question: What German public broadcaster owned and operated on3-radio? Answer: Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) owned and operated on3-radio. <|endoftext|> Context: On3-radio on3-radio was a German, public radio station owned and operated by the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR). On 18 April 2013 it was announced (and officially confirmed on 8 May) that on3-radio would be replaced by a new radio station called PULS on 15 May 2013. The name PULS also acts as a replacement for the previous umbrella brand on3. On 5 May 2008 the station was renamed on3radio. Question: What new radio station replaced on3-radio in 2013? Answer: A new radio station called PULS replaced on3-radio on 15 May 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalo Kalo or KALO may refer to: a member of certain subgroups of the Romani people of Western and Northern Europe (plural kale): Cal Kale (Welsh Roma) Finnish Kale the dialects of the Romani language, spoken by these groups Cal Welsh Romani Finnish Kalo Kalo in Hawaii, the Hawaiian name of the Taro plant KALO, a non-commercial, independent religious broadcasting television station serving Honolulu, Hawaii Waterloo Regional Airport, a city-owned public-use airport serving Waterloo, Iowa, United States Kalo, a town in the DRC People Bong Kalo (born 1997), Vanuatuan footballer Isuf Kalo (19422023), Albanian doctor, and professor of medicine Kali Kalo (born 1926), Greek actress Sndor Kal (born 1945), Hungarian former handball player Shlomo Kalo (19282014), Israeli author and thinker, poet, composer and medical microbiologist See also Calo (disambiguation) Kale (disambiguation) Cale (disambiguation) Names of the Romani people Romani populations Question: What is the Hawaiian name for the Taro plant? Answer: Kalo. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalo Kalo or KALO may refer to: a member of certain subgroups of the Romani people of Western and Northern Europe (plural kale): Cal Kale (Welsh Roma) Finnish Kale the dialects of the Romani language, spoken by these groups Cal Welsh Romani Finnish Kalo Kalo in Hawaii, the Hawaiian name of the Taro plant KALO, a non-commercial, independent religious broadcasting television station serving Honolulu, Hawaii Waterloo Regional Airport, a city-owned public-use airport serving Waterloo, Iowa, United States Kalo, a town in the DRC People Bong Kalo (born 1997), Vanuatuan footballer Isuf Kalo (19422023), Albanian doctor, and professor of medicine Kali Kalo (born 1926), Greek actress Sndor Kal (born 1945), Hungarian former handball player Shlomo Kalo (19282014), Israeli author and thinker, poet, composer and medical microbiologist See also Calo (disambiguation) Kale (disambiguation) Cale (disambiguation) Names of the Romani people Romani populations Question: Who is Isuf Kalo? Answer: Isuf Kalo (1942–2023) was an Albanian doctor and professor of medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla parva Bungulla parva is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet parva comes from the Latin for little, with reference to the relatively small size of the spiders. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-west Western Australia in the northern Jarrah Forest bioregion. The type locality is Mount Cooke, on the Darling Scarp, near Jarrahdale. References parva Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Who described Bungulla parva and in what year? Answer: It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla parva Bungulla parva is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet parva comes from the Latin for little, with reference to the relatively small size of the spiders. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-west Western Australia in the northern Jarrah Forest bioregion. The type locality is Mount Cooke, on the Darling Scarp, near Jarrahdale. References parva Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: What is the type locality of Bungulla parva? Answer: The type locality is Mount Cooke, on the Darling Scarp, near Jarrahdale, in south-west Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Plains Music Plains Music is an album released in 1991 by Manfred Mann's Plains Music, which was a project initiated by Manfred Mann after he retired his Earth Band in the late 1980s. "This album is called Plains Music, as it consists mainly of the melodies of the North American Plains Indians. We do not pretend that it is in any sense representative of the original ethnic music which was its source material. I tried to make a simple album of plain music, using as few notes as possible and keeping the tracks short and to the point." - Manfred Mann 1991 Mann recorded some of the album in his homeland, which he had been exiled from for nearly three decades because of his opposition to apartheid. The album was initially released in 1991 and was re-mastered digitally with three additional tracks in 1998. Question: In what year was the album Plains Music originally released? Answer: It was originally released in 1991, and later re-mastered digitally with three additional tracks in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Plains Music Plains Music is an album released in 1991 by Manfred Mann's Plains Music, which was a project initiated by Manfred Mann after he retired his Earth Band in the late 1980s. "This album is called Plains Music, as it consists mainly of the melodies of the North American Plains Indians. We do not pretend that it is in any sense representative of the original ethnic music which was its source material. I tried to make a simple album of plain music, using as few notes as possible and keeping the tracks short and to the point." - Manfred Mann 1991 Mann recorded some of the album in his homeland, which he had been exiled from for nearly three decades because of his opposition to apartheid. The album was initially released in 1991 and was re-mastered digitally with three additional tracks in 1998. Question: What was the source material for the melodies on Plains Music? Answer: The album consists mainly of melodies from the North American Plains Indians, though Manfred Mann noted it was not intended to be truly representative of the original ethnic music. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Jagiellonia Biaystok season The 202223 season is Jagiellonia Biaystok's 103rd season in existence and the club's 16th consecutive season in the top flight of Polish football. In addition to the domestic league, Jagiellonia Biaystok will participate in this season's edition of the Polish Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Players First-team squad Out on loan Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overview Ekstraklasa League table Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 1 June 2022. Question: How many consecutive seasons had Jagiellonia Białystok spent in the top flight of Polish football as of the 2022–23 season? Answer: 16 consecutive seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Jagiellonia Biaystok season The 202223 season is Jagiellonia Biaystok's 103rd season in existence and the club's 16th consecutive season in the top flight of Polish football. In addition to the domestic league, Jagiellonia Biaystok will participate in this season's edition of the Polish Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Players First-team squad Out on loan Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overview Ekstraklasa League table Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 1 June 2022. Question: When were the Ekstraklasa league fixtures for Jagiellonia Białystok's 2022–23 season announced? Answer: They were announced on 1 June 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Naaummeedhu Naaummeedhu (English translation: Hopeless) is a 2001 Maldivian romantic film written and directed by Fathimath Nahula. Produced under Mapa, the film stars Reeko Moosa Manik, Yoosuf Shafeeu, Mariyam Nisha and Jamsheedha Ahmed in pivotal roles. Plot Ahmed Shifan confesses his love for his childhood friend, Zeyna who politely declines his proposal as she is already engaged. Heartbroken, Shifan leaves the country to focus on his studies abroad. Eight years later, Zeyna is happily married to Ayaz and they are blessed with an adorable daughter, Enash, whom she had named as per Shifan's request during the time he had confessed to her. Meanwhile, Shifan who is now a medical school graduate is still disheartened by the rejection and has remained single despite his father's attempts to set him up with other women. Eventually, he decides to give an honest attempt at trying to move on and agrees to date his father's friend's daughter Nathasha who has fancied him for a while. Zeyna runs into her school friend, Noora and the two reconnect. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2001 Maldivian film Naaummeedhu? Answer: Fathimath Nahula wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Naaummeedhu Naaummeedhu (English translation: Hopeless) is a 2001 Maldivian romantic film written and directed by Fathimath Nahula. Produced under Mapa, the film stars Reeko Moosa Manik, Yoosuf Shafeeu, Mariyam Nisha and Jamsheedha Ahmed in pivotal roles. Plot Ahmed Shifan confesses his love for his childhood friend, Zeyna who politely declines his proposal as she is already engaged. Heartbroken, Shifan leaves the country to focus on his studies abroad. Eight years later, Zeyna is happily married to Ayaz and they are blessed with an adorable daughter, Enash, whom she had named as per Shifan's request during the time he had confessed to her. Meanwhile, Shifan who is now a medical school graduate is still disheartened by the rejection and has remained single despite his father's attempts to set him up with other women. Eventually, he decides to give an honest attempt at trying to move on and agrees to date his father's friend's daughter Nathasha who has fancied him for a while. Zeyna runs into her school friend, Noora and the two reconnect. Question: Why does Zeyna decline Ahmed Shifan's confession of love? Answer: She politely declines because she is already engaged. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Chawki Ahmed Chawki (; born 31 May 1982), known professionally by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and producer. Chawki began his career in the early 2000s. He had a music band named La Paloma which mainly focused on Arabic and Moroccan music. On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium. He is currently signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer. Early life Ahmed Chawki was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan in Morocco. He has been composing and singing poems since childhood. He studied at the National School of Theatre and Singing in Ttouan, and took part in a number of events and won several awards. He then enrolled at the Institute of Fine Arts in Ttouan, specializing in classical and Western singing, while studying musical theory. Music career Early career In 2000, Chawki took the first prize at the Arab Music Festival, organized by "Maison du Littoral" in Tetouan. He then formed his musical band La Paloma alongside other young musicians. Question: What is the stage name of Moroccan singer Ahmed Chawki? Answer: He performs professionally under the stage name Chawki. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Chawki Ahmed Chawki (; born 31 May 1982), known professionally by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and producer. Chawki began his career in the early 2000s. He had a music band named La Paloma which mainly focused on Arabic and Moroccan music. On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium. He is currently signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer. Early life Ahmed Chawki was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan in Morocco. He has been composing and singing poems since childhood. He studied at the National School of Theatre and Singing in Ttouan, and took part in a number of events and won several awards. He then enrolled at the Institute of Fine Arts in Ttouan, specializing in classical and Western singing, while studying musical theory. Music career Early career In 2000, Chawki took the first prize at the Arab Music Festival, organized by "Maison du Littoral" in Tetouan. He then formed his musical band La Paloma alongside other young musicians. Question: What song was Chawki featured in for the 2014 World Cup, and who was it by? Answer: He was featured in the football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, which became a hit in France and Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Chawki Ahmed Chawki (; born 31 May 1982), known professionally by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and producer. Chawki began his career in the early 2000s. He had a music band named La Paloma which mainly focused on Arabic and Moroccan music. On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium. He is currently signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer. Early life Ahmed Chawki was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan in Morocco. He has been composing and singing poems since childhood. He studied at the National School of Theatre and Singing in Ttouan, and took part in a number of events and won several awards. He then enrolled at the Institute of Fine Arts in Ttouan, specializing in classical and Western singing, while studying musical theory. Music career Early career In 2000, Chawki took the first prize at the Arab Music Festival, organized by "Maison du Littoral" in Tetouan. He then formed his musical band La Paloma alongside other young musicians. Question: Where and when was Ahmed Chawki born? Answer: He was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Chawki Ahmed Chawki (; born 31 May 1982), known professionally by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and producer. Chawki began his career in the early 2000s. He had a music band named La Paloma which mainly focused on Arabic and Moroccan music. On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium. He is currently signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer. Early life Ahmed Chawki was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan in Morocco. He has been composing and singing poems since childhood. He studied at the National School of Theatre and Singing in Ttouan, and took part in a number of events and won several awards. He then enrolled at the Institute of Fine Arts in Ttouan, specializing in classical and Western singing, while studying musical theory. Music career Early career In 2000, Chawki took the first prize at the Arab Music Festival, organized by "Maison du Littoral" in Tetouan. He then formed his musical band La Paloma alongside other young musicians. Question: What record label is Chawki currently signed to? Answer: He is signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by producer RedOne. <|endoftext|> Context: Hashem Khastar Hashem Khastar (; born June 2, 1953) is a former teacher at the Agriculture Technical High School in Mashhad in northeastern Iran, and an agricultural engineer and the Head of the Mashhad Teachers Union. Background He has been detained several times for defending teachers' rights and participating in rally protests of teachers and recently having served a term from 2009 to 2011 in Mashhad's notorious prison, Vakilabad. He directly targeted the Leader of the Islamic Republic in a letter saying that the root of the corruption and all the problems, was Ali Khamenei, and that he had to be held accountable. Khastar was previously detained in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad and despite being threatened by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence on several occasion he had refused to cease his activities. On October 23, 2018 he disappeared in the city of Mashhad and is being detained by the Islamic Republic's Intelligence Ministry at a psychiatric hospital, his wife disclosed in an interview. Hashem Khastar was released a few hours after being taken into custody on Monday, November 5, 2018. Question: Who did Hashem Khastar accuse of being the root of corruption in Iran? Answer: He accused Ali Khamenei, the Leader of the Islamic Republic, of being the root of corruption and all the problems, saying he had to be held accountable. <|endoftext|> Context: Hashem Khastar Hashem Khastar (; born June 2, 1953) is a former teacher at the Agriculture Technical High School in Mashhad in northeastern Iran, and an agricultural engineer and the Head of the Mashhad Teachers Union. Background He has been detained several times for defending teachers' rights and participating in rally protests of teachers and recently having served a term from 2009 to 2011 in Mashhad's notorious prison, Vakilabad. He directly targeted the Leader of the Islamic Republic in a letter saying that the root of the corruption and all the problems, was Ali Khamenei, and that he had to be held accountable. Khastar was previously detained in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad and despite being threatened by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence on several occasion he had refused to cease his activities. On October 23, 2018 he disappeared in the city of Mashhad and is being detained by the Islamic Republic's Intelligence Ministry at a psychiatric hospital, his wife disclosed in an interview. Hashem Khastar was released a few hours after being taken into custody on Monday, November 5, 2018. Question: What happened to Hashem Khastar on October 23, 2018? Answer: He disappeared in the city of Mashhad and was reportedly detained by the Islamic Republic's Intelligence Ministry at a psychiatric hospital, according to his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Riotous Assemblies Act, 1956 The Riotous Assemblies Act, Act No 17 of 1956 in South Africa (taking effect 16 March) prohibited gatherings in open-air public places if the Minister of Justice considered they could endanger the public peace. Banishment was also included as a form of punishment. This Act was passed in response to the Congress of the People, held at Kliptown, near Johannesburg, in June 1955. Following a call from the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions, some 3,000 people met with the purpose of adopting the Freedom Charter. The Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956 was also used in the prosecution of the Treason Trial, the judicial outcome of the gathering having replaced Riotous Assemblies and Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, 1954. Content of the Act The following is a brief description of the sections of the Riotous Assemblies Act: Chapter I. Riotous Gatherings and Gatherings, Publications and Conduct Engendering Feelings of Hostility. Section 1 Defined the meanings of common words within the Act. Question: What was the Riotous Assemblies Act, Act No 17 of 1956, in South Africa intended to prohibit? Answer: It prohibited gatherings in open-air public places if the Minister of Justice considered they could endanger the public peace, and it also included banishment as a form of punishment. <|endoftext|> Context: Riotous Assemblies Act, 1956 The Riotous Assemblies Act, Act No 17 of 1956 in South Africa (taking effect 16 March) prohibited gatherings in open-air public places if the Minister of Justice considered they could endanger the public peace. Banishment was also included as a form of punishment. This Act was passed in response to the Congress of the People, held at Kliptown, near Johannesburg, in June 1955. Following a call from the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions, some 3,000 people met with the purpose of adopting the Freedom Charter. The Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956 was also used in the prosecution of the Treason Trial, the judicial outcome of the gathering having replaced Riotous Assemblies and Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, 1954. Content of the Act The following is a brief description of the sections of the Riotous Assemblies Act: Chapter I. Riotous Gatherings and Gatherings, Publications and Conduct Engendering Feelings of Hostility. Section 1 Defined the meanings of common words within the Act. Question: What event held at Kliptown in June 1955 prompted the passage of the Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956? Answer: The Congress of the People, at which about 3,000 people gathered to adopt the Freedom Charter, following a call from the African National Congress, the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions. <|endoftext|> Context: C50 C50 may refer to: Vehicles Aircraft Beechcraft C-50 Twin Bonanza, an American civil utility aircraft Douglas C-50, an American military transport Ships , an Admirable-class minesweeper of the Mexican Navy Surface vehicles Courage C50, a French racing car Chevrolet C-50, an American medium-duty truck Great Wall Voleex C50, a Chinese compact car Honda C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 1966 JNR Class C50, a Japanese steam locomotive type Suzuki Boulevard C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 2005 C50, an Italian bicycle produced by Colnago Series C-50, a model of the Chrysler Imperial car Other uses Breast cancer Caldwell 50, an open cluster Giuoco Piano, a chess opening Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 (shelved) of the International Labour Organization C-50, an AMD processor implementing the Bobcat microarchitecture C50, a Wordtank Japanese language electronic dictionary Question: In what year was the Honda C50 motorcycle introduced? Answer: The Honda C50 motorcycle was introduced in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: C50 C50 may refer to: Vehicles Aircraft Beechcraft C-50 Twin Bonanza, an American civil utility aircraft Douglas C-50, an American military transport Ships , an Admirable-class minesweeper of the Mexican Navy Surface vehicles Courage C50, a French racing car Chevrolet C-50, an American medium-duty truck Great Wall Voleex C50, a Chinese compact car Honda C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 1966 JNR Class C50, a Japanese steam locomotive type Suzuki Boulevard C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 2005 C50, an Italian bicycle produced by Colnago Series C-50, a model of the Chrysler Imperial car Other uses Breast cancer Caldwell 50, an open cluster Giuoco Piano, a chess opening Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 (shelved) of the International Labour Organization C-50, an AMD processor implementing the Bobcat microarchitecture C50, a Wordtank Japanese language electronic dictionary Question: What type of vehicle is the Great Wall Voleex C50? Answer: The Great Wall Voleex C50 is a Chinese compact car. <|endoftext|> Context: Housane Housane or bicyclo2.1.0pentane is a saturated cycloalkane with the formula C5H8. It is a colorless volatile liquid at room temperature. It was named "housane" because of its shape. Structurally, the molecule consists of cyclopropane fused to cyclobutane. The synthesis of molecules containing multiple strained rings, such as housane, is a traditional endeavor in synthetic organic chemistry. Preparation The first synthesis of housane was reported by Criegee in 1957, where housane was obtained from the pyrolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene. Housane can be prepared in several steps starting with cyclopentadiene. Other methods include photolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene, pyrolysis of N-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-azabicyclo2.2.1heptane, and addition of methylene to cyclobutene. Structure and properties The two rings are fused in a cis configurationthis meso compound formally has (1R,4S) absolute stereochemistry. The small size of the two rings prevents the trans isomer from existing, so the stereochemistry is not usually mentioned when discussing this structure. Housane is easily attacked by bromine or iodine. Question: What is the chemical formula of housane? Answer: Housane has the formula C5H8. <|endoftext|> Context: Housane Housane or bicyclo2.1.0pentane is a saturated cycloalkane with the formula C5H8. It is a colorless volatile liquid at room temperature. It was named "housane" because of its shape. Structurally, the molecule consists of cyclopropane fused to cyclobutane. The synthesis of molecules containing multiple strained rings, such as housane, is a traditional endeavor in synthetic organic chemistry. Preparation The first synthesis of housane was reported by Criegee in 1957, where housane was obtained from the pyrolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene. Housane can be prepared in several steps starting with cyclopentadiene. Other methods include photolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene, pyrolysis of N-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-azabicyclo2.2.1heptane, and addition of methylene to cyclobutene. Structure and properties The two rings are fused in a cis configurationthis meso compound formally has (1R,4S) absolute stereochemistry. The small size of the two rings prevents the trans isomer from existing, so the stereochemistry is not usually mentioned when discussing this structure. Housane is easily attacked by bromine or iodine. Question: Who first reported the synthesis of housane, and in what year? Answer: Criegee first reported the synthesis of housane in 1957, obtaining it from the pyrolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene. <|endoftext|> Context: Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 is the sixth studio album by British rock band Foals. It was released on 18 October 2019 through Warner and Transgressive Records. The album is considered the second half of a two-part project, being supplemented by their consecutive fifth studio album Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 1, released 8 March 2019. The album cover was shot by famed National Geographic photographer, Maggie Steber. The album was preceded by three singles; "Black Bull", "The Runner", and "Into the Surf". The album became the band's first to reach No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was the last to feature keyboardist Edwin Congreave before his departure from the band in 2021. Promotion The album's lead singles, "Black Bull" and "The Runner" were debuted 1 August and 5 September 2019 respectively via Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show alongside the former's music video premiere (via YouTube). The album's third single, "Into the Surf" was released 25 September 2019 via Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show, with the animated music video premiering a few weeks later on 7 October 2019. Question: Who shot the album cover for Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2? Answer: The album cover was shot by Maggie Steber, a National Geographic photographer. <|endoftext|> Context: Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 is the sixth studio album by British rock band Foals. It was released on 18 October 2019 through Warner and Transgressive Records. The album is considered the second half of a two-part project, being supplemented by their consecutive fifth studio album Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 1, released 8 March 2019. The album cover was shot by famed National Geographic photographer, Maggie Steber. The album was preceded by three singles; "Black Bull", "The Runner", and "Into the Surf". The album became the band's first to reach No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was the last to feature keyboardist Edwin Congreave before his departure from the band in 2021. Promotion The album's lead singles, "Black Bull" and "The Runner" were debuted 1 August and 5 September 2019 respectively via Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show alongside the former's music video premiere (via YouTube). The album's third single, "Into the Surf" was released 25 September 2019 via Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show, with the animated music video premiering a few weeks later on 7 October 2019. Question: What was significant about Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 on the UK Albums Chart? Answer: It became Foals' first album to reach No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Committee of the South African Communist Party The Central Committee of the South African Communist Party is the highest decision-making body of the South African Communist Party (SACP). It is elected for a five-year term at regular national congresses of the SACP. The 15th National Central Committee was elected in July 2022 and will expire in 2027. Question: How long is the term of the Central Committee of the South African Communist Party? Answer: Five years, elected at regular national congresses of the SACP. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Committee of the South African Communist Party The Central Committee of the South African Communist Party is the highest decision-making body of the South African Communist Party (SACP). It is elected for a five-year term at regular national congresses of the SACP. The 15th National Central Committee was elected in July 2022 and will expire in 2027. Question: Who is the General Secretary of the South African Communist Party's 15th National Central Committee? Answer: Solly Afrika Mapaila is the General Secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: Lenziemill Lenziemill is the site one of Cumbernauld's several industrial estates, built as satellite developments on the periphery of the Scottish town's residential areas. Toponymy The etymology of the name is uncertain but may distinguish the mill here in ancient Easter Lenzie from a nearby flax mill at Pettycastle in Blairlinn in the parish of Old Monklands. History Several other old maps show Lenzie Mill with various spellings including maps by William Forrest, and John Thomson. There used to be a corn mill which was powered by water from the Luggie. Modern Estate There are several roads on the estate, several branching from Lenziemill Road which is 12 miles from Glasgow and 30 miles from Edinburgh. Companies include Cube Glass Limited, R S Plant Limited, Dow Waste Management, Elite Print Services, Suresafe Protection Limited, The Artificial Grass Company Scotland Ltd, Thermashield Windows Maintenance Limited, and Bathroom And Tiles Direct Ltd. Near of the estate is a steep glen through Luggiebank Wood which is now a nature reserve managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. Lenziemill is split into West and East by Jane's Brae. Question: What body of water powered the old corn mill at Lenziemill? Answer: The corn mill was powered by water from the Luggie. <|endoftext|> Context: Lenziemill Lenziemill is the site one of Cumbernauld's several industrial estates, built as satellite developments on the periphery of the Scottish town's residential areas. Toponymy The etymology of the name is uncertain but may distinguish the mill here in ancient Easter Lenzie from a nearby flax mill at Pettycastle in Blairlinn in the parish of Old Monklands. History Several other old maps show Lenzie Mill with various spellings including maps by William Forrest, and John Thomson. There used to be a corn mill which was powered by water from the Luggie. Modern Estate There are several roads on the estate, several branching from Lenziemill Road which is 12 miles from Glasgow and 30 miles from Edinburgh. Companies include Cube Glass Limited, R S Plant Limited, Dow Waste Management, Elite Print Services, Suresafe Protection Limited, The Artificial Grass Company Scotland Ltd, Thermashield Windows Maintenance Limited, and Bathroom And Tiles Direct Ltd. Near of the estate is a steep glen through Luggiebank Wood which is now a nature reserve managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. Lenziemill is split into West and East by Jane's Brae. Question: What feature divides Lenziemill into West and East sections? Answer: Jane's Brae splits Lenziemill into West and East. <|endoftext|> Context: Women in Cages Women in Cages is a 1971 women in prison sexploitation film directed by Gerardo de Len and starring Jennifer Gan, Judy Brown, Roberta Collins, and Pam Grier. Co-produced by Roger Corman, it was prominently featured in the Planet Terror portion of the 2007 film Grindhouse. Grindhouse director Quentin Tarantino said of the film, "I'm a huge, huge fan of Gerry de Leon.... the film is just harsh, harsh, harsh." He described the final shot as one of "devastating despair". Plot Carol "Jeff" Jeffries (Jennifer Gan) is set up by her boyfriend, Rudy (Charlie Davao). Jeff does not realize that Rudy runs a ship-board prostitution, gambling, and drug dealing empire. Rudy sees the heat closing in on him and stashes his illegal goods in Jeff's purse. Thrown into a harsh prison where the inmates are kept barefoot and subjected to hard labor and sadistic punishment, Jeff encounters Alabama (Pam Grier), a sadistic lesbian guard fond of torture. Cellmate Stokes (Roberta Collins) is a heroin addict who agrees to a plot against Jeff that will secure her more heroin. Another cellmate Sandy (Judy Brown) also agrees to a plot against Jeff that could secure her own release. Question: Who directed the 1971 film Women in Cages? Answer: Gerardo de León directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Women in Cages Women in Cages is a 1971 women in prison sexploitation film directed by Gerardo de Len and starring Jennifer Gan, Judy Brown, Roberta Collins, and Pam Grier. Co-produced by Roger Corman, it was prominently featured in the Planet Terror portion of the 2007 film Grindhouse. Grindhouse director Quentin Tarantino said of the film, "I'm a huge, huge fan of Gerry de Leon.... the film is just harsh, harsh, harsh." He described the final shot as one of "devastating despair". Plot Carol "Jeff" Jeffries (Jennifer Gan) is set up by her boyfriend, Rudy (Charlie Davao). Jeff does not realize that Rudy runs a ship-board prostitution, gambling, and drug dealing empire. Rudy sees the heat closing in on him and stashes his illegal goods in Jeff's purse. Thrown into a harsh prison where the inmates are kept barefoot and subjected to hard labor and sadistic punishment, Jeff encounters Alabama (Pam Grier), a sadistic lesbian guard fond of torture. Cellmate Stokes (Roberta Collins) is a heroin addict who agrees to a plot against Jeff that will secure her more heroin. Another cellmate Sandy (Judy Brown) also agrees to a plot against Jeff that could secure her own release. Question: Which actress played the sadistic lesbian guard Alabama in Women in Cages? Answer: Pam Grier played Alabama, the sadistic lesbian guard. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Gyles Turner Henry Gyles Turner (12 December 1831 30 November 1920), commonly referred to as "Gyles Turner" was a notable Australian banker and historian. Turner was born at Kensington, London. He was educated at the Poland-street academy and at 15 years of age was apprenticed to William Pickering, the publisher. In 1850, he joined the London joint stock bank and in September 1854, sailed for Australia, arrived in Melbourne on 4 December, and joined the staff of the Bank of Australasia. In 1865, he became accountant of this bank, and in 1870, general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia, then a comparatively small institution. Under his management it became one of the leading banks of Australia. In the bank crisis of 1893, it suffered very heavy losses and did not recover its position for many years. There can be no doubt that there was much over-trading, and Turner was blamed for the bad state of affairs. He was, however, away in Europe on leave from February 1888 to March 1889, and it was during this period that the "boom" was at its height. He had hoped to retire at a comparatively early age, but now had to set himself to recover the lost fortunes of the bank. Question: Where was Henry Gyles Turner born, and when? Answer: He was born at Kensington, London, on 12 December 1831. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Gyles Turner Henry Gyles Turner (12 December 1831 30 November 1920), commonly referred to as "Gyles Turner" was a notable Australian banker and historian. Turner was born at Kensington, London. He was educated at the Poland-street academy and at 15 years of age was apprenticed to William Pickering, the publisher. In 1850, he joined the London joint stock bank and in September 1854, sailed for Australia, arrived in Melbourne on 4 December, and joined the staff of the Bank of Australasia. In 1865, he became accountant of this bank, and in 1870, general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia, then a comparatively small institution. Under his management it became one of the leading banks of Australia. In the bank crisis of 1893, it suffered very heavy losses and did not recover its position for many years. There can be no doubt that there was much over-trading, and Turner was blamed for the bad state of affairs. He was, however, away in Europe on leave from February 1888 to March 1889, and it was during this period that the "boom" was at its height. He had hoped to retire at a comparatively early age, but now had to set himself to recover the lost fortunes of the bank. Question: What position did Turner hold at the Commercial Bank of Australia starting in 1870? Answer: He became general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia in 1870, when it was still a comparatively small institution. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan de Bruyn Johan de Bruyn (born 12 October 1948) is a former South African rugby union player. Playing career De Bruyn played his provincial rugby for the Free State. In 1974 he was selected at lock for the Springboks, for the third test against the touring Lions team of Willie John McBride at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth. De Bruyn then toured with the Springboks to France at the end of 1974. He did not play any test matches during the French tour but played three tour matches. Test history See also List of South Africa national rugby union players Springbok no. Question: When was South African rugby union player Johan de Bruyn born? Answer: He was born on 12 October 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan de Bruyn Johan de Bruyn (born 12 October 1948) is a former South African rugby union player. Playing career De Bruyn played his provincial rugby for the Free State. In 1974 he was selected at lock for the Springboks, for the third test against the touring Lions team of Willie John McBride at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth. De Bruyn then toured with the Springboks to France at the end of 1974. He did not play any test matches during the French tour but played three tour matches. Test history See also List of South Africa national rugby union players Springbok no. Question: For which team did Johan de Bruyn make his Springboks debut in 1974? Answer: He played lock for the Springboks against the touring British and Irish Lions team led by Willie John McBride, in the third test at Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships The 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, Canada's national championship for curlers over 50, were held March 13 to 20, 1993 at the Ottewell Curling Club in Edmonton, Alberta. Team Alberta, consisting of Len Erickson, Merl Brown, Bernie Desjarlais and Nelson Caron from the host Ottewell Club won the men's event, defeating the Northwest TerritoriesYukon rink, skipped by Al Demage 84 in the final. It was the first Canadian Senior Championship for an Edmonton rink, and the third men's championship for Alberta. Team Ontario, consisting of Jill Greenwood, Yvonne Smith, Victoria Lauder and Maymar Gemmell from Mississauga won the women's event, 64 over Manitoba's Joan Ingram rink. Greenwood made a six-foot double-raise takeout "circus shot" on her final stone of the game to win her second national seniors title. Men's Standings Final round-robin standings. Playoffs Semifinal March 19, 8:00pm Final March 20, 2:00pm Women's Standings Final round-robin standings. Question: Where were the 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships held? Answer: They were held at the Ottewell Curling Club in Edmonton, Alberta, from March 13 to 20, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships The 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, Canada's national championship for curlers over 50, were held March 13 to 20, 1993 at the Ottewell Curling Club in Edmonton, Alberta. Team Alberta, consisting of Len Erickson, Merl Brown, Bernie Desjarlais and Nelson Caron from the host Ottewell Club won the men's event, defeating the Northwest TerritoriesYukon rink, skipped by Al Demage 84 in the final. It was the first Canadian Senior Championship for an Edmonton rink, and the third men's championship for Alberta. Team Ontario, consisting of Jill Greenwood, Yvonne Smith, Victoria Lauder and Maymar Gemmell from Mississauga won the women's event, 64 over Manitoba's Joan Ingram rink. Greenwood made a six-foot double-raise takeout "circus shot" on her final stone of the game to win her second national seniors title. Men's Standings Final round-robin standings. Playoffs Semifinal March 19, 8:00pm Final March 20, 2:00pm Women's Standings Final round-robin standings. Question: Who skipped the winning men's team at the 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, and who did they defeat in the final? Answer: Len Erickson skipped the winning Alberta team, defeating the Northwest Territories/Yukon rink skipped by Al Demage 8-4 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Paseo del Prado The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs northsouth between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V (also known as Plaza de Atocha), with the Plaza de Cnovas del Castillo (the location of the Fuente de Neptuno, and of the Ritz and Palace five-star hotels) lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city's central axis (which continues to the north of Cibeles as the Paseo de Recoletos, and further north as the Paseo de la Castellana). It enjoys the status of Bien de Inters Cultural (BIC), and as part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site with Buen Retiro Park. Question: What are the three museums that make up the so-called Golden Triangle of Art along the Paseo del Prado? Answer: The Prado Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and the Reina Sofia Museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Paseo del Prado The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs northsouth between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V (also known as Plaza de Atocha), with the Plaza de Cnovas del Castillo (the location of the Fuente de Neptuno, and of the Ritz and Palace five-star hotels) lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city's central axis (which continues to the north of Cibeles as the Paseo de Recoletos, and further north as the Paseo de la Castellana). It enjoys the status of Bien de Inters Cultural (BIC), and as part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site with Buen Retiro Park. Question: What squares mark the northern and southern ends of the Paseo del Prado in Madrid? Answer: It runs between the Plaza de Cibeles in the north and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, also known as Plaza de Atocha, in the south. <|endoftext|> Context: Financial Secrecy Index The Financial Secrecy Index (FSI) is a report published by the advocacy organization Tax Justice Network (TJN) which ranks countries by financial secrecy indicators, weighted by the economic flows of each country. It looks at how wealthy individuals and criminals can hide and launder money using the country's legal and financial systems. Automatic information interchange and beneficial ownership registration were among the ranking criteria. According to TJN, an estimated US21 to US32 trillion in untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth is held in secrecy jurisdictions (tax havens) around the world. Yet, the report attracted criticism of its veracity and the numbers quoted for glaring material errors and misstatements: most of the offshore financial centres referred to do not have any secrecy laws; large sectors of the monies flowing through OFCs are indeed taxed monies or are reported ofr tax purposes via CRS and FATCA. The report claims to be a measure of each jurisdiction's contribution to the worldwide financial secrecy using qualitative and quantitative data. Question: What organization publishes the Financial Secrecy Index? Answer: The Tax Justice Network (TJN) publishes the Financial Secrecy Index. <|endoftext|> Context: Financial Secrecy Index The Financial Secrecy Index (FSI) is a report published by the advocacy organization Tax Justice Network (TJN) which ranks countries by financial secrecy indicators, weighted by the economic flows of each country. It looks at how wealthy individuals and criminals can hide and launder money using the country's legal and financial systems. Automatic information interchange and beneficial ownership registration were among the ranking criteria. According to TJN, an estimated US21 to US32 trillion in untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth is held in secrecy jurisdictions (tax havens) around the world. Yet, the report attracted criticism of its veracity and the numbers quoted for glaring material errors and misstatements: most of the offshore financial centres referred to do not have any secrecy laws; large sectors of the monies flowing through OFCs are indeed taxed monies or are reported ofr tax purposes via CRS and FATCA. The report claims to be a measure of each jurisdiction's contribution to the worldwide financial secrecy using qualitative and quantitative data. Question: How much untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth does the Tax Justice Network estimate is held in secrecy jurisdictions worldwide? Answer: TJN estimates that between US$21 trillion and US$32 trillion in untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth is held in secrecy jurisdictions (tax havens) around the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Kayode Kayode is both a surname and a masculine given name of Yoruba origin. Question: What was the relationship between Remi Fani-Kayode and Rotimi Fani-Kayode? Answer: Remi Fani-Kayode was the father of Rotimi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerian photographer who lived from 1955 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kayode Kayode is both a surname and a masculine given name of Yoruba origin. Question: What profession did Kayode Ajulo, born in 1974, pursue? Answer: Kayode Ajulo was a Nigerian lawyer. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Homeless World Cup The 2018 Homeless World Cup was the 16th edition of the Homeless World Cup which took place in Zocalo, Mexico city from November 1318. More than 500 players representing 47 countries traveled to Mexico City to attend the week-long festival of football. This was the second time Mexico hosted the tournament after the 2012 edition. Official mascots The Mexico 2018 Homeless World Cup introduced 6 mascots, each representing a different continent, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Mexico 1968 Summer Olympic Games. YAGU A JAGUAR LUGA A LIZARD SAS A BIRD BON LI A RABBIT LUPO A WOLF JANS A SHARK Tournament rules The winning team gets 3 points. The losing team gets zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by a penalty shootout and the winning team gets 2 points and the losing team gets 1 point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves. The field is 22m (long) x 16m (wide). Participating nations The Homeless World Cup organization operates through a network of more than 70 national partners around the world, supporting football programs and social enterprise development. Question: Where and when was the 2018 Homeless World Cup held? Answer: It was held in Zocalo, Mexico City, from November 13 to 18, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Homeless World Cup The 2018 Homeless World Cup was the 16th edition of the Homeless World Cup which took place in Zocalo, Mexico city from November 1318. More than 500 players representing 47 countries traveled to Mexico City to attend the week-long festival of football. This was the second time Mexico hosted the tournament after the 2012 edition. Official mascots The Mexico 2018 Homeless World Cup introduced 6 mascots, each representing a different continent, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Mexico 1968 Summer Olympic Games. YAGU A JAGUAR LUGA A LIZARD SAS A BIRD BON LI A RABBIT LUPO A WOLF JANS A SHARK Tournament rules The winning team gets 3 points. The losing team gets zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by a penalty shootout and the winning team gets 2 points and the losing team gets 1 point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves. The field is 22m (long) x 16m (wide). Participating nations The Homeless World Cup organization operates through a network of more than 70 national partners around the world, supporting football programs and social enterprise development. Question: How many points does a team receive for winning a match outright, and how are drawn matches resolved? Answer: A team receives 3 points for a win, while the losing team gets zero. If the match is drawn, it is decided by a penalty shootout, with the winning team getting 2 points and the losing team getting 1 point. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Belgian Division 3 The 202021 Belgian Division 3 was the fifth season of the division in its current format, placed at the fifth-tier of football in Belgium and the first under this name, after being renamed (Belgian) Division 3 from (Belgian) Third Amateur Division. The season was cancelled in January 2021 with just a few matches played, as measures taken by the Belgian government against the spread of COVID-19 prohibited amateur football. The division consist of four separate leagues. Leagues VFV A and VFV B consist of teams with a license from the Voetbalfederatie Vlaanderen (VFV, the FlemishDutch speaking wing of the Belgian FA), while the leagues ACFF A and ACFF B contain teams with a license from the Association des Clubs Francophones de Football (ACFF, the French-speaking wing of the RBFA). The champions from each of the four leagues would normally have been promoted to the 202122 Belgian Division 2, but due to the cancellation no teams were promoted or relegated. Team changes In Hamme, Sint-Niklaas, Namur FLV and Onhaye were all relegated from the 201920 Belgian Second Amateur Division. Question: Why was the 2020–21 Belgian Division 3 season cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled in January 2021 after only a few matches were played because measures taken by the Belgian government against the spread of COVID-19 prohibited amateur football. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Belgian Division 3 The 202021 Belgian Division 3 was the fifth season of the division in its current format, placed at the fifth-tier of football in Belgium and the first under this name, after being renamed (Belgian) Division 3 from (Belgian) Third Amateur Division. The season was cancelled in January 2021 with just a few matches played, as measures taken by the Belgian government against the spread of COVID-19 prohibited amateur football. The division consist of four separate leagues. Leagues VFV A and VFV B consist of teams with a license from the Voetbalfederatie Vlaanderen (VFV, the FlemishDutch speaking wing of the Belgian FA), while the leagues ACFF A and ACFF B contain teams with a license from the Association des Clubs Francophones de Football (ACFF, the French-speaking wing of the RBFA). The champions from each of the four leagues would normally have been promoted to the 202122 Belgian Division 2, but due to the cancellation no teams were promoted or relegated. Team changes In Hamme, Sint-Niklaas, Namur FLV and Onhaye were all relegated from the 201920 Belgian Second Amateur Division. Question: How many separate leagues made up the 2020–21 Belgian Division 3? Answer: The division consisted of four separate leagues: VFV A, VFV B, ACFF A, and ACFF B. <|endoftext|> Context: Minmini (film) Minmini () is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. The film stars Vijayakumar and Mangalam. Plot The film depicts the life story of Lakshmikanthan who was a film journalist and the editor of Hindu Nesan. Cast List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan. Male cast Vijayakumar Krishna Sarma T. K. Kalyanam Chitra Krishnaswamy Female cast Mangalam Menaka Production The film was produced under the banner R. A. S. Tennekone productions and directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. T. S. S. Mani wrote the story and dialogues. Cinematography was handled by V. Rajagopal. P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Sampath Kumar were in charge of choreography. The film was produced at Vijaya Vauhini Studios. R. A. S. Tennekone was a Sri Lankan. Soundtrack Lyrics were written by Kalki. (Music composer and playback singers are not known). Question: Who does the 1953 Tamil film Minmini depict the life story of? Answer: Minmini depicts the life story of Lakshmikanthan, a film journalist and editor of Hindu Nesan. <|endoftext|> Context: Minmini (film) Minmini () is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. The film stars Vijayakumar and Mangalam. Plot The film depicts the life story of Lakshmikanthan who was a film journalist and the editor of Hindu Nesan. Cast List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan. Male cast Vijayakumar Krishna Sarma T. K. Kalyanam Chitra Krishnaswamy Female cast Mangalam Menaka Production The film was produced under the banner R. A. S. Tennekone productions and directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. T. S. S. Mani wrote the story and dialogues. Cinematography was handled by V. Rajagopal. P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Sampath Kumar were in charge of choreography. The film was produced at Vijaya Vauhini Studios. R. A. S. Tennekone was a Sri Lankan. Soundtrack Lyrics were written by Kalki. (Music composer and playback singers are not known). Question: Who wrote the lyrics for the songs in Minmini? Answer: The lyrics were written by Kalki. <|endoftext|> Context: State Information Service The State Information Service is an Egyptian government agency affiliated to the Egyptian Presidency. It is the official media and public relations apparatus of the Egyptian state, with a number of local and international offices, and its responsible for regulating the affairs of foreign press and media correspondents in Egypt. History The SIS was founded in 1954 as the Information Authority (maslahat al-isti'lamat, Arabic: ) by the Revolutionary Command Council in the eve of the republican era, two years after the Free Officers led by colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser toppled King Farouk and abolished the Monarchy. Revolutionary Command Council member Salah Salem was SIS's first Chairman. In 1967 it was restructured into the State Information Service (SIS) and affiliated to the Ministry of Culture and National Guidance (wizarat al-thaqafa wal-irshad al-qawmi), during Tharwat Okasha's tenure, and given the mandate of supporting the ministry in "identifying local and international public opinion towards issues and events that concern the state, and in the field of guiding, educating and enlightening local public opinion." Question: What Egyptian government body founded the State Information Service in 1954? Answer: The Revolutionary Command Council founded it in 1954, originally as the Information Authority (maslahat al-isti'lamat). <|endoftext|> Context: State Information Service The State Information Service is an Egyptian government agency affiliated to the Egyptian Presidency. It is the official media and public relations apparatus of the Egyptian state, with a number of local and international offices, and its responsible for regulating the affairs of foreign press and media correspondents in Egypt. History The SIS was founded in 1954 as the Information Authority (maslahat al-isti'lamat, Arabic: ) by the Revolutionary Command Council in the eve of the republican era, two years after the Free Officers led by colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser toppled King Farouk and abolished the Monarchy. Revolutionary Command Council member Salah Salem was SIS's first Chairman. In 1967 it was restructured into the State Information Service (SIS) and affiliated to the Ministry of Culture and National Guidance (wizarat al-thaqafa wal-irshad al-qawmi), during Tharwat Okasha's tenure, and given the mandate of supporting the ministry in "identifying local and international public opinion towards issues and events that concern the state, and in the field of guiding, educating and enlightening local public opinion." Question: Who served as the first Chairman of the State Information Service? Answer: Salah Salem, a member of the Revolutionary Command Council, was its first Chairman. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Windmueller Steven Windmueller is an American scholar and Jewish communal professional. He is a professor emeritus at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles, CA where he teaches courses on contemporary political issues and American Jewish affairs. He is a fellow at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, and a board member of the Jewish Federation and the Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles Windmueller is an author in the field of Jewish political studies, having written more than 100 articles, books and essays on such topics as anti-Semitism, American Jewish political behavior, Jewish institutional trends, Jewish power and the Middle East. He is a contributing author to eJewish Philanthropy, the Jewish Week and the Jewish Journal, and has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, the Jewish Daily Forward, CNN, PBS and NBC. Career Windmueller received a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973, and then launched his professional career on staff of the American Jewish Committee. Question: Where does Steven Windmueller hold the position of professor emeritus? Answer: He is a professor emeritus at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles, CA. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Windmueller Steven Windmueller is an American scholar and Jewish communal professional. He is a professor emeritus at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles, CA where he teaches courses on contemporary political issues and American Jewish affairs. He is a fellow at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, and a board member of the Jewish Federation and the Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles Windmueller is an author in the field of Jewish political studies, having written more than 100 articles, books and essays on such topics as anti-Semitism, American Jewish political behavior, Jewish institutional trends, Jewish power and the Middle East. He is a contributing author to eJewish Philanthropy, the Jewish Week and the Jewish Journal, and has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, the Jewish Daily Forward, CNN, PBS and NBC. Career Windmueller received a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973, and then launched his professional career on staff of the American Jewish Committee. Question: When and where did Steven Windmueller receive his doctorate, and in what field? Answer: He received a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommaso Conca Tommaso Maria Conca (17341822), was an Italian painter and draftsman, active mostly in Rome. Biography Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta, one of the youngest of some eleven siblings, to Giovanni Conca and Anna Laura Scarsella di Castro. His father was a painter and cousin to the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca; the two were Tommaso's first teachers in Baroque painting. In 1770, Tommaso was made member of Accademia di San Luca, Rome's guild of painters. From 1775 to 1782 he worked for Marcantonio Borghese, painting the ceilings of two rooms in the renovated Galleria Borghese, in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Marchetti. In Sala del Sileno, above a Roman statue of Silenus he set scenes from that character, along with Bacchus and his followers. In the Sala Egizia, dedicated to Egyptian sculpture, he represented the Nile, Cybele and astronomical bodies, adorning the space between them with mock Egyptian idols; on the walls he added eight scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Between 1782 and 1787 Conca painted Apollo and the Muses, a fresco decorating Sala delle Muse, a room in the papal Museo Pio-Clementino. Question: Where was Tommaso Conca born, and roughly how many siblings did he have? Answer: Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta and was one of about eleven siblings. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommaso Conca Tommaso Maria Conca (17341822), was an Italian painter and draftsman, active mostly in Rome. Biography Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta, one of the youngest of some eleven siblings, to Giovanni Conca and Anna Laura Scarsella di Castro. His father was a painter and cousin to the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca; the two were Tommaso's first teachers in Baroque painting. In 1770, Tommaso was made member of Accademia di San Luca, Rome's guild of painters. From 1775 to 1782 he worked for Marcantonio Borghese, painting the ceilings of two rooms in the renovated Galleria Borghese, in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Marchetti. In Sala del Sileno, above a Roman statue of Silenus he set scenes from that character, along with Bacchus and his followers. In the Sala Egizia, dedicated to Egyptian sculpture, he represented the Nile, Cybele and astronomical bodies, adorning the space between them with mock Egyptian idols; on the walls he added eight scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Between 1782 and 1787 Conca painted Apollo and the Muses, a fresco decorating Sala delle Muse, a room in the papal Museo Pio-Clementino. Question: Who were Tommaso Conca's first painting teachers? Answer: His father, Giovanni Conca, and his father's cousin, the famous painter Sebastiano Conca, were his first teachers in Baroque painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Noise, vibration, and harshness Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (NV), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics of vehicles, particularly cars and trucks. While noise and vibration can be readily measured, harshness is a subjective quality, and is measured either via jury evaluations, or with analytical tools that can provide results reflecting human subjective impressions. The latter tools belong to the field psychoacoustics. Interior NVH deals with noise and vibration experienced by the occupants of the cabin, while exterior NVH is largely concerned with the noise radiated by the vehicle, and includes drive-by noise testing. NVH is mostly engineering, but often objective measurements fail to predict or correlate well with the subjective impression on human observers. For example, although the ear's response at moderate noise levels is approximated by A-weighting, two different noises with the same A-weighted level are not necessarily equally disturbing. The field of psychoacoustics is partly concerned with this correlation. Question: What does the acronym NVH stand for in the automotive industry? Answer: NVH stands for noise, vibration, and harshness, also referred to as noise and vibration (NV). <|endoftext|> Context: Noise, vibration, and harshness Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (NV), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics of vehicles, particularly cars and trucks. While noise and vibration can be readily measured, harshness is a subjective quality, and is measured either via jury evaluations, or with analytical tools that can provide results reflecting human subjective impressions. The latter tools belong to the field psychoacoustics. Interior NVH deals with noise and vibration experienced by the occupants of the cabin, while exterior NVH is largely concerned with the noise radiated by the vehicle, and includes drive-by noise testing. NVH is mostly engineering, but often objective measurements fail to predict or correlate well with the subjective impression on human observers. For example, although the ear's response at moderate noise levels is approximated by A-weighting, two different noises with the same A-weighted level are not necessarily equally disturbing. The field of psychoacoustics is partly concerned with this correlation. Question: How is harshness typically measured, given that it is a subjective quality? Answer: Harshness is measured either through jury evaluations or with analytical tools that can produce results reflecting human subjective impressions, a field known as psychoacoustics. <|endoftext|> Context: Route Mobile Route Mobile (formerly Routesms Solutions Ltd) is an Indian cloud communications platform as a service (CPaaS) company. Started in 2004 and headquartered in Mumbai, the company has presence in more than 15 locations across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Africa, Europe and North America. History Route Mobile was started in Mumbai in May 2004 as a cloud communications platform provider for over the top (OTT) and mobile network operators (MNO). Acquisition and partnerships In May 2017, Route Mobile acquired Call 2 Connect, an ITES Provider based out of India. In the same year, Route Mobile acquired 365squared, a SMS Firewall company based out of Malta. Route Mobile partners with companies including Idea Cellular, Lanka Bell, and Arab Financials Services for providing messaging services in India, Sri Lanka, Middle-East and North Africa region. In July 2023, it was announced that Belgian telecommunications company Proximus Group would be taking a majority stake in Route Mobile through its daughter holding Opal. Honours and awards 2019: The Best Messaging Innovation Consumer Solution Award at Messaging and SMS Global Awards, London. Question: When and where was Route Mobile founded? Answer: Route Mobile was founded in May 2004 in Mumbai, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Route Mobile Route Mobile (formerly Routesms Solutions Ltd) is an Indian cloud communications platform as a service (CPaaS) company. Started in 2004 and headquartered in Mumbai, the company has presence in more than 15 locations across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Africa, Europe and North America. History Route Mobile was started in Mumbai in May 2004 as a cloud communications platform provider for over the top (OTT) and mobile network operators (MNO). Acquisition and partnerships In May 2017, Route Mobile acquired Call 2 Connect, an ITES Provider based out of India. In the same year, Route Mobile acquired 365squared, a SMS Firewall company based out of Malta. Route Mobile partners with companies including Idea Cellular, Lanka Bell, and Arab Financials Services for providing messaging services in India, Sri Lanka, Middle-East and North Africa region. In July 2023, it was announced that Belgian telecommunications company Proximus Group would be taking a majority stake in Route Mobile through its daughter holding Opal. Honours and awards 2019: The Best Messaging Innovation Consumer Solution Award at Messaging and SMS Global Awards, London. Question: Which Belgian company announced it would take a majority stake in Route Mobile in July 2023? Answer: Proximus Group announced it would take a majority stake in Route Mobile through its daughter holding Opal. <|endoftext|> Context: NBA Gametime Live NBA Gametime is the flagship program of NBA TV. The show began airing on October 30, 2008. Background The show has a studio host and various studio analysts. It airs live and provides the viewer live look-ins at NBA games, during which it shows a team's actual broadcast while providing analysis, interviews, and breaking news. The show airs live six days a week at different times and lengths, not airing on Thursdays due to the NBA's commitment to The NBA on TNT. The postgame edition, exclusive to NBA Playoffs coverage, airs daily and covers all playoff games. During TNT's playoff coverage, Gametime Live: Postgame airs around the same time as Inside the NBA. During the offseason, Gametime airs on a semi-daily basis, mostly to give results of WNBA and NBA Summer League games, report offseason transactions, and provide latest news on USA Basketball, Olympic basketball and FIBA competitions. Format The show airs "live look-ins" throughout the night, in which they air some footage of a game currently airing on local broadcasts. The only games NBA TV is not allowed to look in are games broadcast by ESPN and ABC. Question: When did NBA Gametime begin airing? Answer: NBA Gametime began airing on October 30, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: NBA Gametime Live NBA Gametime is the flagship program of NBA TV. The show began airing on October 30, 2008. Background The show has a studio host and various studio analysts. It airs live and provides the viewer live look-ins at NBA games, during which it shows a team's actual broadcast while providing analysis, interviews, and breaking news. The show airs live six days a week at different times and lengths, not airing on Thursdays due to the NBA's commitment to The NBA on TNT. The postgame edition, exclusive to NBA Playoffs coverage, airs daily and covers all playoff games. During TNT's playoff coverage, Gametime Live: Postgame airs around the same time as Inside the NBA. During the offseason, Gametime airs on a semi-daily basis, mostly to give results of WNBA and NBA Summer League games, report offseason transactions, and provide latest news on USA Basketball, Olympic basketball and FIBA competitions. Format The show airs "live look-ins" throughout the night, in which they air some footage of a game currently airing on local broadcasts. The only games NBA TV is not allowed to look in are games broadcast by ESPN and ABC. Question: Why doesn't NBA Gametime air on Thursdays? Answer: It does not air on Thursdays because of the NBA's commitment to The NBA on TNT. <|endoftext|> Context: Teresa Dovalpage Teresa Dovalpage (born 1966) is a Cuban writer. She was born in Havana but left in 1996 for the United States where she has been living ever since. She obtained her doctorate in Latin American literature from the University of New Mexico. She has published eight novels till date. Her third novel Muerte de un murciano en La Habana (Death of a Murcian in Havana, Anagrama, 2006) was runner-up for the Premio Herralde. Her next novel El difunto Fidel (The Late Fidel) won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. She has also published several plays and short story collections. Dovalpage lives in Taos, New Mexico and teaches at UNM Taos. As of 2018, she teaches Spanish and ESL at New Mexico Junior College in Hobbs, New Mexico. Question: Where was Teresa Dovalpage born, and when did she leave for the United States? Answer: She was born in Havana, Cuba, and left for the United States in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Teresa Dovalpage Teresa Dovalpage (born 1966) is a Cuban writer. She was born in Havana but left in 1996 for the United States where she has been living ever since. She obtained her doctorate in Latin American literature from the University of New Mexico. She has published eight novels till date. Her third novel Muerte de un murciano en La Habana (Death of a Murcian in Havana, Anagrama, 2006) was runner-up for the Premio Herralde. Her next novel El difunto Fidel (The Late Fidel) won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. She has also published several plays and short story collections. Dovalpage lives in Taos, New Mexico and teaches at UNM Taos. As of 2018, she teaches Spanish and ESL at New Mexico Junior College in Hobbs, New Mexico. Question: What award did the novel El difunto Fidel win, and in what year? Answer: It won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: NightRide (bus service) NightRide is a network of bus routes in operation between midnight and 4.30am in Sydney, Australia. The sixteen routes are run by bus operators as listed below and allow for a nightly shutdown of the Sydney Trains commuter rail network. The NightRide network was established in mid-1989 as low-patronage late-night train services were progressively withdrawn. Services follow major roads, and some stops are some distance from the railway stations they replace. In addition, some routes serve stations on multiple railway lines. In the city, most services depart from George Street, above Town Hall station. Normal bus fares apply to NightRide journeys. The suspension of train services overnight allows for maintenance to occur on tracks. Passengers reportedly feel safer on buses than mostly-empty trains late at night. However, in 2014, it was reported that patronage on most NightRide routes was falling. The Tourism and Transport Forum has called for 24-hour train operations to resume. History The first NightRide routes, to Riverwood, Campbelltown and Sutherland, commenced in June 1989. Services to Penrith, Hornsby and Cronulla began two months later. Question: When was the NightRide bus network established in Sydney? Answer: It was established in mid-1989, as low-patronage late-night train services were progressively withdrawn. <|endoftext|> Context: NightRide (bus service) NightRide is a network of bus routes in operation between midnight and 4.30am in Sydney, Australia. The sixteen routes are run by bus operators as listed below and allow for a nightly shutdown of the Sydney Trains commuter rail network. The NightRide network was established in mid-1989 as low-patronage late-night train services were progressively withdrawn. Services follow major roads, and some stops are some distance from the railway stations they replace. In addition, some routes serve stations on multiple railway lines. In the city, most services depart from George Street, above Town Hall station. Normal bus fares apply to NightRide journeys. The suspension of train services overnight allows for maintenance to occur on tracks. Passengers reportedly feel safer on buses than mostly-empty trains late at night. However, in 2014, it was reported that patronage on most NightRide routes was falling. The Tourism and Transport Forum has called for 24-hour train operations to resume. History The first NightRide routes, to Riverwood, Campbelltown and Sutherland, commenced in June 1989. Services to Penrith, Hornsby and Cronulla began two months later. Question: Where do most NightRide bus services depart from in the city? Answer: Most services depart from George Street, above Town Hall station. <|endoftext|> Context: Dogwood Alliance Dogwood Alliance is an environmental nonprofit organization based in Asheville, North Carolina. The group works to achieve broad-based support to end unsustainable forestry practices in the region. They focus in the marketplace to move large paper producers and customers away from sourcing their paper from endangered forests and towards increasing the use of post-consumer recycled fiber and other environmentally-friendly alternatives. They are also developing a campaign to monetize environmental resources called Carbon Canopy, and a campaign against the use of whole trees for biofuel energy (called woody biofuel) entitled Our Forests Aren't Fuel. Recent campaign victories include actions against Staples, Office Depot, and Bowater and the group is working to encourage fast food chains to change their practices. Question: Where is Dogwood Alliance based? Answer: Dogwood Alliance is based in Asheville, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Dogwood Alliance Dogwood Alliance is an environmental nonprofit organization based in Asheville, North Carolina. The group works to achieve broad-based support to end unsustainable forestry practices in the region. They focus in the marketplace to move large paper producers and customers away from sourcing their paper from endangered forests and towards increasing the use of post-consumer recycled fiber and other environmentally-friendly alternatives. They are also developing a campaign to monetize environmental resources called Carbon Canopy, and a campaign against the use of whole trees for biofuel energy (called woody biofuel) entitled Our Forests Aren't Fuel. Recent campaign victories include actions against Staples, Office Depot, and Bowater and the group is working to encourage fast food chains to change their practices. Question: What is the name of Dogwood Alliance's campaign against the use of whole trees for biofuel energy? Answer: The campaign is called "Our Forests Aren't Fuel." <|endoftext|> Context: Gologanu Gologanu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Gologanu, and was part of Milcovul commune from 1968 until 2004, when it split off. Geography The commune is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the banks of the river Rmna. Gologanu is crossed by national road , which connects it to the county seat, Focani, to the northeast. It neighbors the following communes: Milcovul to the north, Ttranu to the south, Rstoaca to the east, and Slobozia Ciorti to the west. History At the end of the 19th century, the commune was part of plasa Marginea de Sus of Rmnicu Srat County; it consisted of the villages of Gologanu and Vlduleti, with a population of 1,570 inhabitants. A church built in 1859 and a school with 53 students established in 1880 functioned in the commune. The Socec yearbook recorded the commune in the same composition (the village of Vlduleti was then called Vlduleasa), in plasa Coteti of the same county, with a population of 2,100 inhabitants. In 1950, the commune passed under the administration of the Focani raion of the ; in 1952 it was moved to the Brlad Region and in 1956 to the . Question: In what year did Gologanu split off from Milcovul commune to become its own commune? Answer: In 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Gologanu Gologanu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Gologanu, and was part of Milcovul commune from 1968 until 2004, when it split off. Geography The commune is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the banks of the river Rmna. Gologanu is crossed by national road , which connects it to the county seat, Focani, to the northeast. It neighbors the following communes: Milcovul to the north, Ttranu to the south, Rstoaca to the east, and Slobozia Ciorti to the west. History At the end of the 19th century, the commune was part of plasa Marginea de Sus of Rmnicu Srat County; it consisted of the villages of Gologanu and Vlduleti, with a population of 1,570 inhabitants. A church built in 1859 and a school with 53 students established in 1880 functioned in the commune. The Socec yearbook recorded the commune in the same composition (the village of Vlduleti was then called Vlduleasa), in plasa Coteti of the same county, with a population of 2,100 inhabitants. In 1950, the commune passed under the administration of the Focani raion of the ; in 1952 it was moved to the Brlad Region and in 1956 to the . Question: How many students attended the school established in Gologanu in 1880? Answer: 53 students. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm McColm Malcolm Llewellyn McColm (25 June 1914 2 May 1966) was an Australian politician. Born in Cardiff, Wales, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at The Scots College, Warwick, Queensland. He was a bushworker before serving in the military 193646, after which he was a public servant. In 1949, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the new seat of Bowman. He held the seat until his defeat in 1961, after which he became a transport and insurance executive. In January 1966, McColm moved to Rabaul, New Guinea, to become general manager of Rabaul Investments. His company managed a book store, shoe store, and a small plantation. He married Nell Carroll in April 1966, but died in Rabaul on 2 May three weeks after his marriage, aged 51. He was buried in Balmoral Cemetery, Brisbane. Question: Where was Australian politician Malcolm McColm born? Answer: He was born in Cardiff, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm McColm Malcolm Llewellyn McColm (25 June 1914 2 May 1966) was an Australian politician. Born in Cardiff, Wales, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at The Scots College, Warwick, Queensland. He was a bushworker before serving in the military 193646, after which he was a public servant. In 1949, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the new seat of Bowman. He held the seat until his defeat in 1961, after which he became a transport and insurance executive. In January 1966, McColm moved to Rabaul, New Guinea, to become general manager of Rabaul Investments. His company managed a book store, shoe store, and a small plantation. He married Nell Carroll in April 1966, but died in Rabaul on 2 May three weeks after his marriage, aged 51. He was buried in Balmoral Cemetery, Brisbane. Question: What seat did Malcolm McColm represent in the Australian House of Representatives, and from what year until when? Answer: He represented the seat of Bowman as a Liberal member from 1949 until his defeat in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Cleveland Indians season Offseason October 14, 1954: Owen Friend was purchased from the Indians by the Boston Red Sox. November 16, 1954: Ralph Kiner was acquired by the Indians from the Chicago Cubs for 60,000 as part of an earlier deal (the Cubs sent a player to be named later to the Indians for Sam Jones and players to be named later) made on September 30, 1954. The Indians sent Gale Wade to the Cubs on November 30 to complete the trade. Prior to 1955 season: Joe Ginsberg was sent by the Indians to the San Diego Padres. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions May 16, 1955: Hal Newhouser was released by the Indians. June 15, 1955: Dave Pope and Wally Westlake were traded by the Indians to the Baltimore Orioles for Billy Cox and Gene Woodling. Billy Cox refused to report to his new team. The Orioles sent 15,000 to the Indians on June 15 as compensation. July 2, 1955: Dave Philley was selected off waivers from the Indians by the Baltimore Orioles. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Who did the Cleveland Indians acquire from the Chicago Cubs on November 16, 1954? Answer: The Indians acquired Ralph Kiner from the Chicago Cubs for $60,000, as part of an earlier deal made on September 30, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Cleveland Indians season Offseason October 14, 1954: Owen Friend was purchased from the Indians by the Boston Red Sox. November 16, 1954: Ralph Kiner was acquired by the Indians from the Chicago Cubs for 60,000 as part of an earlier deal (the Cubs sent a player to be named later to the Indians for Sam Jones and players to be named later) made on September 30, 1954. The Indians sent Gale Wade to the Cubs on November 30 to complete the trade. Prior to 1955 season: Joe Ginsberg was sent by the Indians to the San Diego Padres. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions May 16, 1955: Hal Newhouser was released by the Indians. June 15, 1955: Dave Pope and Wally Westlake were traded by the Indians to the Baltimore Orioles for Billy Cox and Gene Woodling. Billy Cox refused to report to his new team. The Orioles sent 15,000 to the Indians on June 15 as compensation. July 2, 1955: Dave Philley was selected off waivers from the Indians by the Baltimore Orioles. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What happened when the Indians traded Dave Pope and Wally Westlake to the Baltimore Orioles on June 15, 1955? Answer: The Indians traded Dave Pope and Wally Westlake to the Orioles for Billy Cox and Gene Woodling, but Billy Cox refused to report to his new team, so the Orioles sent $15,000 to the Indians as compensation. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Klein Nicholas Klein (18841951) was an American labor union advocate, and attorney who is best known for his speech to the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America in 1918. Biography Klein was born in Cincinnati, became an orphan at 16 and started his career as a European reporter for the magazine of Los Angeles socialist Gaylord Wilshire in 1904. He wrote for the Hobo News later. In 1907, Nicholas Klein ran in Ohio's 2nd congressional district as a third-party candidate for US House of Representatives from Socialist Party of America but lost to Republican incumbent Herman P. Goebel. He became an attorney after graduating from Nashville YMCA Night Law School in 1910, and worked as an adviser for James Eads How. In 1920s he was affiliated with Universal Negro Improvement Association and provided legal council to Marcus Garvey before his deportation in 1927. In 1935, he was elected to Cincinnati City Council, serving three terms later. During his last term in 19401941, he served as Vice Mayor of the city. Klein married Eva Chassin in June 1916 and had two daughters, who were named Peace and Liberty. They lived in Bond Hill. He was a Free Mason. Question: In what year did Nicholas Klein run unsuccessfully for US House of Representatives in Ohio's 2nd congressional district? Answer: He ran in 1907 as a Socialist Party candidate but lost to Republican incumbent Herman P. Goebel. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Klein Nicholas Klein (18841951) was an American labor union advocate, and attorney who is best known for his speech to the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America in 1918. Biography Klein was born in Cincinnati, became an orphan at 16 and started his career as a European reporter for the magazine of Los Angeles socialist Gaylord Wilshire in 1904. He wrote for the Hobo News later. In 1907, Nicholas Klein ran in Ohio's 2nd congressional district as a third-party candidate for US House of Representatives from Socialist Party of America but lost to Republican incumbent Herman P. Goebel. He became an attorney after graduating from Nashville YMCA Night Law School in 1910, and worked as an adviser for James Eads How. In 1920s he was affiliated with Universal Negro Improvement Association and provided legal council to Marcus Garvey before his deportation in 1927. In 1935, he was elected to Cincinnati City Council, serving three terms later. During his last term in 19401941, he served as Vice Mayor of the city. Klein married Eva Chassin in June 1916 and had two daughters, who were named Peace and Liberty. They lived in Bond Hill. He was a Free Mason. Question: What were the names of Nicholas Klein's two daughters? Answer: His two daughters were named Peace and Liberty. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Cairo Declaration The 2020 Cairo Declaration, announced on June 6, 2020, was a proposed Second Libyan Civil War ceasefire drawn up in Cairo between Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders associated with the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. The Libyan national army's principal opposition in the civil war was the UN-recognized Government of National Accord. The declaration proposed to cease all hostilities from June 8, 2020, withdraw all foreign troops and mercenaries, and to disarm the population and hand all weapons over to the Libyan National Army, and to then hold national elections. Background The Libyan National Army (LNA) had been pressing for 18 months in an offensive to take the capital city of Tripoli. However, initial successes were largely undone and they were now being pressed by Government of National Accord (GNA) in multiple directions. The LNA was backed by Egypt and other Arab nations, whilst the GNA was backed by Turkey, who had recently increased its support and had begun installing a military base. Reactions Domestic Reactions - Shortly after the proposal was declared, it was rejected by the GNA. Question: Who announced the 2020 Cairo Declaration and when? Answer: The 2020 Cairo Declaration was announced on June 6, 2020, involving Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders of the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Cairo Declaration The 2020 Cairo Declaration, announced on June 6, 2020, was a proposed Second Libyan Civil War ceasefire drawn up in Cairo between Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders associated with the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. The Libyan national army's principal opposition in the civil war was the UN-recognized Government of National Accord. The declaration proposed to cease all hostilities from June 8, 2020, withdraw all foreign troops and mercenaries, and to disarm the population and hand all weapons over to the Libyan National Army, and to then hold national elections. Background The Libyan National Army (LNA) had been pressing for 18 months in an offensive to take the capital city of Tripoli. However, initial successes were largely undone and they were now being pressed by Government of National Accord (GNA) in multiple directions. The LNA was backed by Egypt and other Arab nations, whilst the GNA was backed by Turkey, who had recently increased its support and had begun installing a military base. Reactions Domestic Reactions - Shortly after the proposal was declared, it was rejected by the GNA. Question: What did the Government of National Accord do in response to the proposed declaration? Answer: The Government of National Accord rejected the proposal shortly after it was declared. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Brothers House The Martyn Brothers House (), also known as the Red Cottage (), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. History The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect . The house was built in the spirit of eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture. In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. Question: Where is the Martyn Brothers House located? Answer: It is located in Rostov-on-Don, at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Brothers House The Martyn Brothers House (), also known as the Red Cottage (), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. History The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect . The house was built in the spirit of eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture. In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. Question: Who was the first owner of the Martyn Brothers House? Answer: The first owner was Ivan Romanovich Martyn, a British citizen. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Brothers House The Martyn Brothers House (), also known as the Red Cottage (), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. History The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect . The house was built in the spirit of eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture. In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. Question: What role did George Martyn hold in the 1910s? Answer: He was Consul of the United States and had his reception room in the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Simes Elliot Jorge Simes Incio (born 20 December 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi Arabian club Al-Qaisumah. Born in Portugal, he has represented the Angola national team. Simes began his career with the youth teams of Portuguese clubs Benfica and Sporting CP, before moving to England to play with F.C. United of Manchester, where he made his senior debut. He turned professional with Barnsley in 2019, and spent time on loan with Doncaster Rovers, before moving to French club Nancy. Club career Early career Simes began his career with Benfica and Sporting CP. He joined F.C. United of Manchester at the age of 16, making his first-team debut in April 2018. Barnsley Simes signed for Barnsley in January 2019, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract. He made his senior debut for Barnsley on 19 September, appearing as a substitute for the last 10 minutes of the match. He scored his first goal for Barnsley on 2 January 2020 in a 21 defeat to Derby County. In January 2021 he moved on loan to Doncaster Rovers until the end of the 202021 season. Nancy In August 2021 he was signed by French club Nancy for an undisclosed fee. Question: When was Elliot Simes born? Answer: He was born on 20 December 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Simes Elliot Jorge Simes Incio (born 20 December 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi Arabian club Al-Qaisumah. Born in Portugal, he has represented the Angola national team. Simes began his career with the youth teams of Portuguese clubs Benfica and Sporting CP, before moving to England to play with F.C. United of Manchester, where he made his senior debut. He turned professional with Barnsley in 2019, and spent time on loan with Doncaster Rovers, before moving to French club Nancy. Club career Early career Simes began his career with Benfica and Sporting CP. He joined F.C. United of Manchester at the age of 16, making his first-team debut in April 2018. Barnsley Simes signed for Barnsley in January 2019, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract. He made his senior debut for Barnsley on 19 September, appearing as a substitute for the last 10 minutes of the match. He scored his first goal for Barnsley on 2 January 2020 in a 21 defeat to Derby County. In January 2021 he moved on loan to Doncaster Rovers until the end of the 202021 season. Nancy In August 2021 he was signed by French club Nancy for an undisclosed fee. Question: Which club did Elliot Simes join on loan in January 2021? Answer: He joined Doncaster Rovers on loan until the end of the 2020–21 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Launceston City FC Launceston City Football Club is an Australian soccer club based in Launceston, Tasmania. The club was founded in 1957 and currently participating in the Tasmanian NPL Tasmania since 2013, run by the governing body Football Federation Tasmania. The club has over 100 registered players across senior, women and social leagues. The junior club was briefly called "Westside Devils Soccer Club" from 1998 to 2016 and has since changed to Launceston City Devils. It has age groups from Under 6 to Under 16, and is one of the largest and most successful junior soccer clubs in the state with over 350 junior soccer players. The club also has a women's team which has been dominant since the turn of the century, picking up 9 Premier League titles and going unbeaten over four league seasons between 2005 and 2008. History Launceston City founded in 1957. City was particularly dominant in the 1960s, when they won every season except 1964. Although Northern Tasmania's most successful club with 19 Northern titles, they have failed to repeat their dominance of the 60s. The club uses the colours of Juventus and have links to the club. Question: In what year was Launceston City Football Club founded? Answer: Launceston City Football Club was founded in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Launceston City FC Launceston City Football Club is an Australian soccer club based in Launceston, Tasmania. The club was founded in 1957 and currently participating in the Tasmanian NPL Tasmania since 2013, run by the governing body Football Federation Tasmania. The club has over 100 registered players across senior, women and social leagues. The junior club was briefly called "Westside Devils Soccer Club" from 1998 to 2016 and has since changed to Launceston City Devils. It has age groups from Under 6 to Under 16, and is one of the largest and most successful junior soccer clubs in the state with over 350 junior soccer players. The club also has a women's team which has been dominant since the turn of the century, picking up 9 Premier League titles and going unbeaten over four league seasons between 2005 and 2008. History Launceston City founded in 1957. City was particularly dominant in the 1960s, when they won every season except 1964. Although Northern Tasmania's most successful club with 19 Northern titles, they have failed to repeat their dominance of the 60s. The club uses the colours of Juventus and have links to the club. Question: During which decade did Launceston City dominate, winning every season but one? Answer: Launceston City dominated the 1960s, winning every season except 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Melaleuca plumea Melaleuca plumea is a shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a widely spreading, densely foliaged shrub which produces masses of deep pink flowers in spring and early summer. Fluffy hairs on parts of the flowers, including the bracts covering the flower buds, are also a feature. Description Melaleuca plumea is a low, ground-hugging shrub growing to a height of and sometimes more than wide. The leaves are arranged alternately, long, wide, linear to narrow oval in shape, the end either round or with a short point. The flowers are a shade of pink or purple. They are arranged in heads near the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and also in some of the upper leaf axils. The flower buds are covered with brown bracts. The bracts, flower bases (hypanthia) and sepals are all covered with white fluff. Each head contains up to 5 groups of flowers in threes and is up to in diameter. The stamens, which give the flowers their colour, are arranged in 5 bundles around the flower, with 5 to 8 stamens in each bundle. Question: Where is Melaleuca plumea endemic to? Answer: It is endemic to the south of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Melaleuca plumea Melaleuca plumea is a shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a widely spreading, densely foliaged shrub which produces masses of deep pink flowers in spring and early summer. Fluffy hairs on parts of the flowers, including the bracts covering the flower buds, are also a feature. Description Melaleuca plumea is a low, ground-hugging shrub growing to a height of and sometimes more than wide. The leaves are arranged alternately, long, wide, linear to narrow oval in shape, the end either round or with a short point. The flowers are a shade of pink or purple. They are arranged in heads near the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and also in some of the upper leaf axils. The flower buds are covered with brown bracts. The bracts, flower bases (hypanthia) and sepals are all covered with white fluff. Each head contains up to 5 groups of flowers in threes and is up to in diameter. The stamens, which give the flowers their colour, are arranged in 5 bundles around the flower, with 5 to 8 stamens in each bundle. Question: What color are the flowers of Melaleuca plumea, and when do they mainly appear? Answer: The flowers are a shade of pink or purple, and they mainly appear from September to December. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahe district Mah district (, ) is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry, India. It consists of the whole of the Mah region. Mah is the smallest district of India by size. The total area of Mah district is surrounded on three sides by Kannur District and one side by Kozhikode District. Geographically Mah district is part of North Malabar region. It is the sixth least populous district in the country (out of 773). Geography Mah district occupies an area of . Demographics According to the 2011 census Mah district has a population of 41,816, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein. This gives it a ranking of 635th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.86. Mah has a sex ratio of 1,176 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 98.35. Religion Hinduism is the majority religion in Mah district. Muslims form a significant minority. Sri Puthalam Bhagavathy Temple in Mah is an ancient historic temple of Bhagavathi. The legend of the temple relates the events that occurred during the conflict between the French and Indian armies. Question: Which two Kerala districts surround Mahe district? Answer: Mahe district is surrounded on three sides by Kannur District and on one side by Kozhikode District. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahe district Mah district (, ) is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry, India. It consists of the whole of the Mah region. Mah is the smallest district of India by size. The total area of Mah district is surrounded on three sides by Kannur District and one side by Kozhikode District. Geographically Mah district is part of North Malabar region. It is the sixth least populous district in the country (out of 773). Geography Mah district occupies an area of . Demographics According to the 2011 census Mah district has a population of 41,816, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein. This gives it a ranking of 635th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.86. Mah has a sex ratio of 1,176 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 98.35. Religion Hinduism is the majority religion in Mah district. Muslims form a significant minority. Sri Puthalam Bhagavathy Temple in Mah is an ancient historic temple of Bhagavathi. The legend of the temple relates the events that occurred during the conflict between the French and Indian armies. Question: What was the population of Mahe district according to the 2011 census? Answer: Mahe district had a population of 41,816 according to the 2011 census, roughly equal to the population of Liechtenstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Carling Golden Boot from 1994 to 2001, the Barclaycard Golden Boot from 2002 to 2004, the Barclays Golden Boot from 2005 to 2016, the Cadbury Golden Boot from 2017 to 2020, and the Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Golden Boot for 2021. Since 2022, it is referred to as the Castrol Golden Boot. In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given 1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice, although Robin van Persie was given 30,000 after scoring 26 goals in the 201213 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year 12million deal that started the following season, and it was simply known as the Premier League in its first year. Question: What was the Premier League Golden Boot called for sponsorship purposes between 2005 and 2016? Answer: It was called the Barclays Golden Boot. <|endoftext|> Context: Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Carling Golden Boot from 1994 to 2001, the Barclaycard Golden Boot from 2002 to 2004, the Barclays Golden Boot from 2005 to 2016, the Cadbury Golden Boot from 2017 to 2020, and the Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Golden Boot for 2021. Since 2022, it is referred to as the Castrol Golden Boot. In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given 1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice, although Robin van Persie was given 30,000 after scoring 26 goals in the 201213 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year 12million deal that started the following season, and it was simply known as the Premier League in its first year. Question: How much money did Robin van Persie receive to donate to charity after winning the Golden Boot in the 2012–13 season? Answer: He was given £30,000 after scoring 26 goals that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1636 in Belgium Events in the year 1636 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Lige (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Incumbents Habsburg Netherlands Monarch Philip IV, King of Spain and Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc. Governor General Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria Prince-Bishopric of Lige Prince-Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria Events April 29 April Dutch forces retake Schenkenschans. July 2 July Army of Flanders goes onto the offensive in the Franco-Spanish War (163559), invading French territory. 17 July People of Lige appeal to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand. August 5 August Crossing of the Somme by the Army of Flanders. 7 August Corbie invested. 15 August Corbie taken. November 14 November French forces retake Corbie. Publications Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (Antwerp, Caesar Joachim Trognaesius) a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive Works of art Anthony van Dyck Charles I in Three Positions, now in the Royal Collection. Peter Paul Rubens Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye, now in the Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Question: Who was the Governor General of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1636? Answer: Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria served as Governor General of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1636. <|endoftext|> Context: 1636 in Belgium Events in the year 1636 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Lige (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Incumbents Habsburg Netherlands Monarch Philip IV, King of Spain and Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc. Governor General Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria Prince-Bishopric of Lige Prince-Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria Events April 29 April Dutch forces retake Schenkenschans. July 2 July Army of Flanders goes onto the offensive in the Franco-Spanish War (163559), invading French territory. 17 July People of Lige appeal to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand. August 5 August Crossing of the Somme by the Army of Flanders. 7 August Corbie invested. 15 August Corbie taken. November 14 November French forces retake Corbie. Publications Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (Antwerp, Caesar Joachim Trognaesius) a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive Works of art Anthony van Dyck Charles I in Three Positions, now in the Royal Collection. Peter Paul Rubens Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye, now in the Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Question: What French town was captured by the Army of Flanders in August 1636 before being retaken by French forces later that year? Answer: Corbie was invested on 7 August, taken on 15 August, and then retaken by French forces on 14 November 1636. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team The 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wolfpack were led by seventh-year head coach Wes Moore and played their home games at Reynolds Coliseum as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 274, 144 in ACC play to finish in second place. They advanced to the finals of the ACC women's tournament where they defeated Florida State to win the ACC Tournament for the first time since 1991. As winners of the conference tournament, the Wolfpack received the automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, however due to concerns with the COVID-19 pandemic, the NCAA Tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020. Previous season They finished the 201819 season 286, 115 in ACC play to finish in a tie for third place. They advanced to the semifinals of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Louisville. Question: Who was the head coach of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team during the 2019–20 season? Answer: Wes Moore, who was in his seventh year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team The 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wolfpack were led by seventh-year head coach Wes Moore and played their home games at Reynolds Coliseum as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 274, 144 in ACC play to finish in second place. They advanced to the finals of the ACC women's tournament where they defeated Florida State to win the ACC Tournament for the first time since 1991. As winners of the conference tournament, the Wolfpack received the automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, however due to concerns with the COVID-19 pandemic, the NCAA Tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020. Previous season They finished the 201819 season 286, 115 in ACC play to finish in a tie for third place. They advanced to the semifinals of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Louisville. Question: Why was NC State unable to compete in the 2020 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament despite winning the ACC Tournament? Answer: The NCAA Tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020, due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Grizzard Joshua G. Grizzard (born June 11, 1990) is an American football coach who is the offensive quality control coach for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Early life and playing career A native of Zebulon, North Carolina, Grizzard was a two-sport athlete at East Wake High School, where he played basketball and football. A two-way player who played quarterback and safety, he was his class' valedictorian, graduating with a 4.75 GPA. He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011 before opting to switch to a student coaching position. Coaching career After graduating from Yale in 2012, Grizzard interned with the Carolina Panthers as an operations intern during their training camp. Grizzard coached at Duke from 2013 to 2016 as a graduate assistantquality control coach, working with the Blue Devil quarterbacks. Miami Dolphins He was retained by new head coach Brian Flores and reassigned to a general quality control coaching position in 2019. Grizzard was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. In 2022, he was retained by Mike McDaniel and went back to being a quality control coach. Question: Where did Josh Grizzard attend high school, and what sports did he play there? Answer: He attended East Wake High School in Zebulon, North Carolina, where he played both basketball and football, serving as a two-way player at quarterback and safety. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Grizzard Joshua G. Grizzard (born June 11, 1990) is an American football coach who is the offensive quality control coach for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Early life and playing career A native of Zebulon, North Carolina, Grizzard was a two-sport athlete at East Wake High School, where he played basketball and football. A two-way player who played quarterback and safety, he was his class' valedictorian, graduating with a 4.75 GPA. He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011 before opting to switch to a student coaching position. Coaching career After graduating from Yale in 2012, Grizzard interned with the Carolina Panthers as an operations intern during their training camp. Grizzard coached at Duke from 2013 to 2016 as a graduate assistantquality control coach, working with the Blue Devil quarterbacks. Miami Dolphins He was retained by new head coach Brian Flores and reassigned to a general quality control coaching position in 2019. Grizzard was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. In 2022, he was retained by Mike McDaniel and went back to being a quality control coach. Question: What position was Josh Grizzard promoted to with the Miami Dolphins in 2020? Answer: He was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Clarence Peck Residence The Clarence Peck Residence, also known as the Dr. Hosea Townsend House, Madame Peck Residence, and Old White House, is a Greek Revival styled home. It was home to Clarence Peck, and is located at 430-434 Lake Dr., Oconomowoc, Wisconsin at the East end of Lac La Belle and south of the Lac La Belle dam. It consists of two sections, the main house, started in 1846, and an addition on the north, built . The two sections were connected by an enclosed porch, which was removed about 1923, leaving two separate houses. It has since been reconverted to a single residence. History The house was originally built by Martin Townsend for his son, Dr. Hosea B. Townsend. Dr. Townsend was the area's first physician. The house passed through a succession of short-term owners, including two other doctors and use as a school for boys. In 1872, Mrs. Phillip F. W. Peck, also known as "Madame" Peck, of Chicago purchased the property, where it became a hub for area socializing and yachting. The Peck family is attributed to elevating the status of the area as a summer destination for elite Chicago families. Question: Who was the original builder of the Clarence Peck Residence, and for whom was it built? Answer: It was originally built by Martin Townsend for his son, Dr. Hosea B. Townsend, who was the area's first physician. <|endoftext|> Context: Clarence Peck Residence The Clarence Peck Residence, also known as the Dr. Hosea Townsend House, Madame Peck Residence, and Old White House, is a Greek Revival styled home. It was home to Clarence Peck, and is located at 430-434 Lake Dr., Oconomowoc, Wisconsin at the East end of Lac La Belle and south of the Lac La Belle dam. It consists of two sections, the main house, started in 1846, and an addition on the north, built . The two sections were connected by an enclosed porch, which was removed about 1923, leaving two separate houses. It has since been reconverted to a single residence. History The house was originally built by Martin Townsend for his son, Dr. Hosea B. Townsend. Dr. Townsend was the area's first physician. The house passed through a succession of short-term owners, including two other doctors and use as a school for boys. In 1872, Mrs. Phillip F. W. Peck, also known as "Madame" Peck, of Chicago purchased the property, where it became a hub for area socializing and yachting. The Peck family is attributed to elevating the status of the area as a summer destination for elite Chicago families. Question: What happened to the enclosed porch connecting the two sections of the Clarence Peck Residence, and when? Answer: The enclosed porch connecting the main house and its north addition was removed around 1923, leaving two separate houses; the property was later reconverted into a single residence. <|endoftext|> Context: Khozi Kokos Khozi Kokos is the name given in Russian sources for an advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy. Khozi Kokos was a Jew, probably a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. His name is likely Turkic; "Khozi" may derive from the word for "pilgrim", and "Kokos" may derive from the Turkic "Kk (or Gk) Koz", or "Blue-Eyed". The Turkic name suggests that he may have been a Krymchak or Karay; Khazar descent is not out of the question but no sources refer to contemporary surviving Khazar communities. Ivan III concluded and maintained throughout his entire reign a very important alliance with Mengli Girai, Khan of the Crimea. The services rendered by Kokos to Ivan may partly explain the latter's favorable attitude toward the Jews. The part played by Kokos as the agent of the grand duke is shown by the instruction given by the latter to his emissary, the boyar Nikita Beklemishev, dated March, 1474. In this letter Beklemishev is instructed by Ivan to transmit to Kokos his diplomatic credentials to the court of the khan and the regards of the grand duke. Question: Who was Khozi Kokos? Answer: He was a Jewish advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy, probably a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Khozi Kokos Khozi Kokos is the name given in Russian sources for an advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy. Khozi Kokos was a Jew, probably a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. His name is likely Turkic; "Khozi" may derive from the word for "pilgrim", and "Kokos" may derive from the Turkic "Kk (or Gk) Koz", or "Blue-Eyed". The Turkic name suggests that he may have been a Krymchak or Karay; Khazar descent is not out of the question but no sources refer to contemporary surviving Khazar communities. Ivan III concluded and maintained throughout his entire reign a very important alliance with Mengli Girai, Khan of the Crimea. The services rendered by Kokos to Ivan may partly explain the latter's favorable attitude toward the Jews. The part played by Kokos as the agent of the grand duke is shown by the instruction given by the latter to his emissary, the boyar Nikita Beklemishev, dated March, 1474. In this letter Beklemishev is instructed by Ivan to transmit to Kokos his diplomatic credentials to the court of the khan and the regards of the grand duke. Question: What instruction did Ivan III give Khozi Kokos regarding communication in a letter dated March 1474? Answer: Kokos was requested to discontinue using the Hebrew language in his further communications to the grand duke and to use another language instead. <|endoftext|> Context: ICC Men's T20 World Cup The ICC Men's T20 World Cup (earlier known as ICC World Twenty20) is the international championship of Twenty20. Organised by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the tournament consists of 20 teams, with the top 12 teams from the previous tournament getting automatic qualifications while the 8 other teams are chosen through Regional Qualifiers. The event has generally been held every two years. In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host, but the ICC later dropped the idea of a 2018 edition at the conclusion of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. The 2020 edition of the tournament was scheduled to take place but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was postponed until 2021, with the intended host changed to India. The 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was later relocated to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, taking place 5 years after the previous (2016) iteration. As of 2022, eight tournaments have so far been played and a total of 21 teams have competed. Question: How many teams make up the ICC Men's T20 World Cup, and how are they selected? Answer: The tournament consists of 20 teams, with the top 12 teams from the previous tournament receiving automatic qualification, while the remaining 8 teams qualify through Regional Qualifiers. <|endoftext|> Context: ICC Men's T20 World Cup The ICC Men's T20 World Cup (earlier known as ICC World Twenty20) is the international championship of Twenty20. Organised by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the tournament consists of 20 teams, with the top 12 teams from the previous tournament getting automatic qualifications while the 8 other teams are chosen through Regional Qualifiers. The event has generally been held every two years. In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host, but the ICC later dropped the idea of a 2018 edition at the conclusion of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. The 2020 edition of the tournament was scheduled to take place but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was postponed until 2021, with the intended host changed to India. The 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was later relocated to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, taking place 5 years after the previous (2016) iteration. As of 2022, eight tournaments have so far been played and a total of 21 teams have competed. Question: Why was the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup relocated from India to the UAE and Oman? Answer: It was relocated due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Drop the Dip Drop the Dip, later known as Trip to the Moon, was a wooden roller coaster that operated at several locations in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. The coaster is considered by some to have been the first truly high-speed roller coaster. Design While innovative in its design, Drop the Dip was also noteworthy for how this design came about. A carpenter by the name of Christopher Feucht supposedly saw a toy model of a roller coaster in the office of his dentist, Welcome Mosley. Feucht was intrigued by the exaggerated hills and turns of Mosley's model coaster and asked Mosley to partner with him in designing and building a similar roller coaster in full scale. Several authors have argued that the "extreme" elements in Drop the Dip represented an important shift away from a more sedate approach to earlier roller coaster design. The coaster was also the first to feature lap bars. Mental Floss listed the coaster as one of the "10 Roller Coasters that Changed America". History The coaster opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island to significant success. Question: Who were the two men credited with designing Drop the Dip? Answer: Christopher Feucht, a carpenter, and Welcome Mosley, his dentist, who partnered together after Feucht saw a toy model of a roller coaster in Mosley's office. <|endoftext|> Context: Drop the Dip Drop the Dip, later known as Trip to the Moon, was a wooden roller coaster that operated at several locations in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. The coaster is considered by some to have been the first truly high-speed roller coaster. Design While innovative in its design, Drop the Dip was also noteworthy for how this design came about. A carpenter by the name of Christopher Feucht supposedly saw a toy model of a roller coaster in the office of his dentist, Welcome Mosley. Feucht was intrigued by the exaggerated hills and turns of Mosley's model coaster and asked Mosley to partner with him in designing and building a similar roller coaster in full scale. Several authors have argued that the "extreme" elements in Drop the Dip represented an important shift away from a more sedate approach to earlier roller coaster design. The coaster was also the first to feature lap bars. Mental Floss listed the coaster as one of the "10 Roller Coasters that Changed America". History The coaster opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island to significant success. Question: When did Drop the Dip open, and where was it located? Answer: It opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Medicine Hat (provincial electoral district) Medicine Hat was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return members to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1971, and again from 1979 to 2019. The electoral district was named after the City of Medicine Hat. History The electoral district of Medicine Hat has existed in two iterations. The Medicine Hat electoral district was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old Medicine Hat electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1888 to 1905. The member for the Northwest Territories seat, William Finlay would be elected in the 1st Alberta general election. Upon the electoral district's formation, it covered a large portion of rural south east Alberta. The district shrunk until it became an urban only riding surrounding the City of Medicine Hat. Question: What Canadian province included the Medicine Hat provincial electoral district? Answer: Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Medicine Hat (provincial electoral district) Medicine Hat was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return members to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1971, and again from 1979 to 2019. The electoral district was named after the City of Medicine Hat. History The electoral district of Medicine Hat has existed in two iterations. The Medicine Hat electoral district was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old Medicine Hat electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1888 to 1905. The member for the Northwest Territories seat, William Finlay would be elected in the 1st Alberta general election. Upon the electoral district's formation, it covered a large portion of rural south east Alberta. The district shrunk until it became an urban only riding surrounding the City of Medicine Hat. Question: Who was elected to the Medicine Hat electoral district seat in the 1st Alberta general election? Answer: William Finlay, who had previously represented the Medicine Hat seat in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, was elected in the 1st Alberta general election. <|endoftext|> Context: CFS Cobourg Canadian Forces Station Cobourg (also CFS Cobourg) was a military logistics base located in Cobourg, Ontario. The facility was created due to the expansion of Canadian military capability brought about by the Korean War and Cold War. Logistics and supply facilities for the Army were being expanded across Canada, and Cobourg was chosen as a site for a new supply depot. The choice of Cobourg for a location was partly due to its proximity to major rail lines. Land was purchased in 1951 and construction proceeded on several buildings over the next two years. In 1954, the headquarters of No. 26 Ordnance Depot of the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps was relocated from Ottawa to Cobourg. The base existed mainly to provide supplies to other military facilities, but also included the Canadian Army's only respirator assembly plant and a detachment of No. 22 Works Company of the Royal Canadian Engineers. When the three arms of the Canadian military were integrated to create the Canadian Forces, No. 26 COD became No. 26 Canadian Forces Supply Depot and the base was renamed Canadian Forces Base Cobourg (CFB Cobourg) in 1966. Question: Why was Cobourg, Ontario chosen as the site for a new military supply depot? Answer: Cobourg was chosen partly because of its proximity to major rail lines, as part of the expansion of Canadian military logistics capability driven by the Korean War and Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: CFS Cobourg Canadian Forces Station Cobourg (also CFS Cobourg) was a military logistics base located in Cobourg, Ontario. The facility was created due to the expansion of Canadian military capability brought about by the Korean War and Cold War. Logistics and supply facilities for the Army were being expanded across Canada, and Cobourg was chosen as a site for a new supply depot. The choice of Cobourg for a location was partly due to its proximity to major rail lines. Land was purchased in 1951 and construction proceeded on several buildings over the next two years. In 1954, the headquarters of No. 26 Ordnance Depot of the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps was relocated from Ottawa to Cobourg. The base existed mainly to provide supplies to other military facilities, but also included the Canadian Army's only respirator assembly plant and a detachment of No. 22 Works Company of the Royal Canadian Engineers. When the three arms of the Canadian military were integrated to create the Canadian Forces, No. 26 COD became No. 26 Canadian Forces Supply Depot and the base was renamed Canadian Forces Base Cobourg (CFB Cobourg) in 1966. Question: When did the headquarters of No. 26 Ordnance Depot relocate to Cobourg, and where did it move from? Answer: The headquarters of No. 26 Ordnance Depot of the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps relocated to Cobourg in 1954, moving from Ottawa. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen This is a list of archdeacons of Carmarthen. The Archdeacon of Carmarthen is the priest in charge of the archdeaconry of Carmarthen, an administrative division of the Church in Wales Diocese of St David's. The archdeaconry comprises the five deaneries of Carmarthen, Cydweli, Dyffryn Aman, LlangadogLlandeilo and St Clears. List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen ?1115, ?1121 William 1328, 1330 Walter Winter 1355 Gruffudd Caunton 1356? Hywel Fychan 1357? David Martin of Rosemarket 1359? John Clyewe 1368 William Baldwin 1383, 1389 William Nicholls 1386 John David 1391 Edmund Warham ?1404 John Walton 1404? Adam de Usk 1408? William Chichele 1412? William Newport 1432, 1439 William Pirrye ?1488 Richard Keyr 14881494 John Morgan or Young (afterwards Bishop of St David's, 1496) 1494-1509 Henry ap Hywel 1509? Edward ap John 1535 Gruffudd Leyshon c.1543? John Barlow 15491553? George Constantine 15541583 Gruffudd Leyshon 1583? Meredith Morgan 16161640 William Beeley William Beale 1643? Question: What five deaneries make up the archdeaconry of Carmarthen? Answer: Carmarthen, Cydweli, Dyffryn Aman, Llangadog-Llandeilo, and St Clears. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen This is a list of archdeacons of Carmarthen. The Archdeacon of Carmarthen is the priest in charge of the archdeaconry of Carmarthen, an administrative division of the Church in Wales Diocese of St David's. The archdeaconry comprises the five deaneries of Carmarthen, Cydweli, Dyffryn Aman, LlangadogLlandeilo and St Clears. List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen ?1115, ?1121 William 1328, 1330 Walter Winter 1355 Gruffudd Caunton 1356? Hywel Fychan 1357? David Martin of Rosemarket 1359? John Clyewe 1368 William Baldwin 1383, 1389 William Nicholls 1386 John David 1391 Edmund Warham ?1404 John Walton 1404? Adam de Usk 1408? William Chichele 1412? William Newport 1432, 1439 William Pirrye ?1488 Richard Keyr 14881494 John Morgan or Young (afterwards Bishop of St David's, 1496) 1494-1509 Henry ap Hywel 1509? Edward ap John 1535 Gruffudd Leyshon c.1543? John Barlow 15491553? George Constantine 15541583 Gruffudd Leyshon 1583? Meredith Morgan 16161640 William Beeley William Beale 1643? Question: Who served as Archdeacon of Carmarthen from 1488 to 1494 before later becoming Bishop of St David's? Answer: John Morgan, also known as John Young, who became Bishop of St David's in 1496. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward C. Prescott Edward Christian Prescott (December 26, 1940 November 6, 2022) was an American economist. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E. Kydland, "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles". This research was primarily conducted while both Kydland and Prescott were affiliated with the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (now Tepper School of Business) at Carnegie Mellon University. According to the IDEASRePEc rankings, he was the 19th most widely cited economist in the world in 2013. In August 2014, Prescott was appointed an Adjunct Distinguished Economic Professor at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia. Prescott died of cancer on November 6, 2022, at the age of 81. Biography Early life Prescott was born in Glens Falls, New York, to Mathilde Helwig Prescott and William Clyde Prescott. In 1962, he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Swarthmore College, where he was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity. Question: What prize did Edward C. Prescott receive in 2004, and who did he share it with? Answer: Edward C. Prescott received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2004, sharing it with Finn E. Kydland, for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics regarding the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward C. Prescott Edward Christian Prescott (December 26, 1940 November 6, 2022) was an American economist. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E. Kydland, "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles". This research was primarily conducted while both Kydland and Prescott were affiliated with the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (now Tepper School of Business) at Carnegie Mellon University. According to the IDEASRePEc rankings, he was the 19th most widely cited economist in the world in 2013. In August 2014, Prescott was appointed an Adjunct Distinguished Economic Professor at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia. Prescott died of cancer on November 6, 2022, at the age of 81. Biography Early life Prescott was born in Glens Falls, New York, to Mathilde Helwig Prescott and William Clyde Prescott. In 1962, he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Swarthmore College, where he was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity. Question: Where did Edward C. Prescott earn his bachelor's degree, and in what subject? Answer: He earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Swarthmore College in 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Rod Pedraza Rodney Bernard Pedraza (born December 28, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He played for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1999 to 2002 and Yomiuri Giants in 2003. He was an All- Star four out of his five seasons in Japan. Prior to his career in Japan, he played Minor League Baseball in the Montreal Expos, Colorado Rockies and Texas Rangers organization from 1991 to 1998. Draft Pedraza was drafted to in the 35th round to the Chicago Cubs in the 1988 amateur draft right out of high school. He instead spent 3 years at the University of Texas (including a 5-0 record the year they finished second at the 1989 College World Series), and had gone 13-3 with a 3.33 ERA in college. In the 1991 amateur draft he was drafted by the Montreal Expos. He made his debut with the Jamestown Expos and Sumter Flyers in 1991. In 1992, he had gone 13-8, 3.26 record for the Albany Polecats. He led the South Atlantic League with 186 hits allowed, and he fell one short of the win lead. In 1993 he played for San Bernardino Spirit, and went 9-7 with a 3.18 ERA. He was second in the California League in ERA. Question: When was Rod Pedraza born? Answer: He was born on December 28, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Rod Pedraza Rodney Bernard Pedraza (born December 28, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He played for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1999 to 2002 and Yomiuri Giants in 2003. He was an All- Star four out of his five seasons in Japan. Prior to his career in Japan, he played Minor League Baseball in the Montreal Expos, Colorado Rockies and Texas Rangers organization from 1991 to 1998. Draft Pedraza was drafted to in the 35th round to the Chicago Cubs in the 1988 amateur draft right out of high school. He instead spent 3 years at the University of Texas (including a 5-0 record the year they finished second at the 1989 College World Series), and had gone 13-3 with a 3.33 ERA in college. In the 1991 amateur draft he was drafted by the Montreal Expos. He made his debut with the Jamestown Expos and Sumter Flyers in 1991. In 1992, he had gone 13-8, 3.26 record for the Albany Polecats. He led the South Atlantic League with 186 hits allowed, and he fell one short of the win lead. In 1993 he played for San Bernardino Spirit, and went 9-7 with a 3.18 ERA. He was second in the California League in ERA. Question: Which Japanese professional baseball teams did Rod Pedraza play for? Answer: He played for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1999 to 2002 and the Yomiuri Giants in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Mining for Ruby Mining for Ruby is a 2017 American independent romantic drama film directed by Laura Zoe Quist and starring Antoinette Kalaj, Jonathan Bennett, Daniel Ponickly, Mischa Barton and Billy Zane. Cast Billy Zane as Professor Sam Goodwell Mischa Barton as Jessica King Jonathan Bennett as Andrew Antoinette Kalaj as Ruby Syd Wilder as Carla Jessie Cohen as Alex Jessica Rothert as Alexs Friend Daniel Ponickly as Jack Thom Van Dorp as Gun Store Clerk Production The film was shot in Fairbanks, Alaska. Question: Who directed the 2017 film Mining for Ruby? Answer: Laura Zoe Quist directed Mining for Ruby. <|endoftext|> Context: Mining for Ruby Mining for Ruby is a 2017 American independent romantic drama film directed by Laura Zoe Quist and starring Antoinette Kalaj, Jonathan Bennett, Daniel Ponickly, Mischa Barton and Billy Zane. Cast Billy Zane as Professor Sam Goodwell Mischa Barton as Jessica King Jonathan Bennett as Andrew Antoinette Kalaj as Ruby Syd Wilder as Carla Jessie Cohen as Alex Jessica Rothert as Alexs Friend Daniel Ponickly as Jack Thom Van Dorp as Gun Store Clerk Production The film was shot in Fairbanks, Alaska. Question: Where was Mining for Ruby filmed? Answer: It was shot in Fairbanks, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Women's pentathlon The women's pentathlon at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 1 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 1 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's pentathlon held at the 1966 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held at Népstadion in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Women's pentathlon The women's pentathlon at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 1 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 1 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event. Question: On what date was the women's pentathlon final contested at the 1966 European Athletics Championships? Answer: The final was held on 1 September 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew 4:16 Matthew 4:16 is the sixteenth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. In the previous verses Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist and then left Nazareth for Capernaum. This verse contains the second half of a quote from the Book of Isaiah, implying that these movements were preordained by scripture. Content The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads: In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up. The World English Bible translates the passage as: the people who sat in darkness saw a great light, to those who sat in the region and shadow of death, to them light has dawned." For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 4:16 Analysis This verse is based on Isaiah 9:2 in the Old Testament. This verse refers to the lands of Zebulun and of Naphtali mentioned in the previous verse, and where Jesus has chosen to reside according to Matthew 4:13. Question: What Old Testament passage does Matthew 4:16 draw upon? Answer: Matthew 4:16 is based on Isaiah 9:2. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew 4:16 Matthew 4:16 is the sixteenth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. In the previous verses Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist and then left Nazareth for Capernaum. This verse contains the second half of a quote from the Book of Isaiah, implying that these movements were preordained by scripture. Content The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads: In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up. The World English Bible translates the passage as: the people who sat in darkness saw a great light, to those who sat in the region and shadow of death, to them light has dawned." For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 4:16 Analysis This verse is based on Isaiah 9:2 in the Old Testament. This verse refers to the lands of Zebulun and of Naphtali mentioned in the previous verse, and where Jesus has chosen to reside according to Matthew 4:13. Question: According to the King James Version, what happened to the people who sat in darkness? Answer: They saw a great light, and to those who sat in the region and shadow of death, light sprung up. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 African Nations Championship The 2020 African Nations Championship, known as CHAN 2020 for short and the Total African Nations Championship for sponsorship purposes, was the 6th edition of the biennial association football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), featuring national teams consisting of players from their respective national leagues. It was held in Cameroon from 16 January to 7 February 2021. Originally scheduled from 4 to 25 April 2020, CAF announced its postponement on 17 March 2020 to a later date due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa, eventually rescheduling it to January 2021 on 30 June that year. Morocco defeated Mali in the final to successfully defend their title, thus joining DR Congo as the tournament's most successful nations as well as being the first team to win it back-to-back or twice in a row. Host selection Ethiopia were originally officially appointed to host the tournament on 4 February 2018 after the final of the previous edition in Morocco, but the country's football federation admitted it wasn't ready so it was handed over to Cameroon instead. Question: Which country won the 2020 African Nations Championship? Answer: Morocco won the tournament, defeating Mali in the final to successfully defend their title. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 African Nations Championship The 2020 African Nations Championship, known as CHAN 2020 for short and the Total African Nations Championship for sponsorship purposes, was the 6th edition of the biennial association football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), featuring national teams consisting of players from their respective national leagues. It was held in Cameroon from 16 January to 7 February 2021. Originally scheduled from 4 to 25 April 2020, CAF announced its postponement on 17 March 2020 to a later date due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa, eventually rescheduling it to January 2021 on 30 June that year. Morocco defeated Mali in the final to successfully defend their title, thus joining DR Congo as the tournament's most successful nations as well as being the first team to win it back-to-back or twice in a row. Host selection Ethiopia were originally officially appointed to host the tournament on 4 February 2018 after the final of the previous edition in Morocco, but the country's football federation admitted it wasn't ready so it was handed over to Cameroon instead. Question: Why was the 2020 African Nations Championship postponed from its original schedule? Answer: It was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa, with CAF announcing the postponement on 17 March 2020 and later rescheduling it to January 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Orsega Susan M. Orsega is an American nurse and rear admiral who currently serves as the senior advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Health and the Surgeon General of the United States. She previously served as the acting surgeon general from January 20 to March 4, 2021. Orsega is one of the first nurses to serve in the position. She also previously served as the director of Commissioned Corps Headquarters, tasked with the administration of the members of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHS), from March 2019 to October 2021. Prior to becoming acting surgeon general, Orsega was the chief nurse officer of the USPHS from 2016 until 2019. Early life and education Orsega was raised in Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Baldwin High School. She matriculated at Towson University, earning a Bachelor of Science in nursing before going on to enroll in the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, where she would earn a master's degree in science. Career In 1989, Orsega began her career at the National Institutes of Health studying as a nurse practitioner concerning the subject of HIVAIDS. Question: Who served as acting surgeon general of the United States from January 20 to March 4, 2021? Answer: Susan M. Orsega, an American nurse and rear admiral, served as acting surgeon general during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Orsega Susan M. Orsega is an American nurse and rear admiral who currently serves as the senior advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Health and the Surgeon General of the United States. She previously served as the acting surgeon general from January 20 to March 4, 2021. Orsega is one of the first nurses to serve in the position. She also previously served as the director of Commissioned Corps Headquarters, tasked with the administration of the members of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHS), from March 2019 to October 2021. Prior to becoming acting surgeon general, Orsega was the chief nurse officer of the USPHS from 2016 until 2019. Early life and education Orsega was raised in Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Baldwin High School. She matriculated at Towson University, earning a Bachelor of Science in nursing before going on to enroll in the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, where she would earn a master's degree in science. Career In 1989, Orsega began her career at the National Institutes of Health studying as a nurse practitioner concerning the subject of HIVAIDS. Question: Where did Susan Orsega grow up and go to high school? Answer: She was raised in Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Baldwin High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nasmyth Robert Nasmyth FRCSEd, FRSE (7 November 1791 12 May 1870) was a Scottish dental surgeon from Edinburgh who was Surgeon-Dentist to Queen Victoria in Scotland. He was President of the Odonto-Chirurgical Society of Scotland and was one of the founders of the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary, which would evolve into the Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School. Early years Robert Nasmyth was born in Edinburgh on 7 November 1791, son of Charles Nasmyth, a tailor and his wife Anne Nasmyth (ne Forsyth). He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh. At the age of 15, he began to study medicine at the Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine, most notably in the anatomy school of John Barclay at 10 Surgeons' Square, where Robert Liston and James Syme were student contemporaries. He then served under Barclay for three sessions as assistant in physiology and anatomy. Barclay made a lasting impression on Nasmyth who would later dedicate his probationary essay to Barclay and name one of his sons John Barclay Nasmyth. In 1811, he passed the examination for the Diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Question: Who was Robert Nasmyth's teacher of anatomy and physiology at 10 Surgeons' Square in Edinburgh? Answer: John Barclay was his teacher; Nasmyth served as his assistant in physiology and anatomy for three sessions and later named one of his sons John Barclay Nasmyth in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nasmyth Robert Nasmyth FRCSEd, FRSE (7 November 1791 12 May 1870) was a Scottish dental surgeon from Edinburgh who was Surgeon-Dentist to Queen Victoria in Scotland. He was President of the Odonto-Chirurgical Society of Scotland and was one of the founders of the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary, which would evolve into the Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School. Early years Robert Nasmyth was born in Edinburgh on 7 November 1791, son of Charles Nasmyth, a tailor and his wife Anne Nasmyth (ne Forsyth). He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh. At the age of 15, he began to study medicine at the Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine, most notably in the anatomy school of John Barclay at 10 Surgeons' Square, where Robert Liston and James Syme were student contemporaries. He then served under Barclay for three sessions as assistant in physiology and anatomy. Barclay made a lasting impression on Nasmyth who would later dedicate his probationary essay to Barclay and name one of his sons John Barclay Nasmyth. In 1811, he passed the examination for the Diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Question: What royal role did Robert Nasmyth hold in Scotland? Answer: He served as Surgeon-Dentist to Queen Victoria in Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: I'm for Love "I'm for Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released in May 1985 as the first single from the album Five-O. The single was Williams Jr.'s seventh number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The A-side was written by Williams. The B-side is a cover of Warren Zevon's song "Lawyers, Guns and Money". Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 1985 songs 1985 singles Hank Williams Jr. songs Songs written by Hank Williams Jr. Question: Who wrote the song "I'm for Love" by Hank Williams Jr.? Answer: Hank Williams Jr. wrote the song himself. <|endoftext|> Context: I'm for Love "I'm for Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released in May 1985 as the first single from the album Five-O. The single was Williams Jr.'s seventh number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The A-side was written by Williams. The B-side is a cover of Warren Zevon's song "Lawyers, Guns and Money". Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 1985 songs 1985 singles Hank Williams Jr. songs Songs written by Hank Williams Jr. Question: What song appeared on the B-side of Hank Williams Jr.'s single "I'm for Love"? Answer: A cover of Warren Zevon's song "Lawyers, Guns and Money" appeared on the B-side. <|endoftext|> Context: Walker River State Recreation Area Walker River State Recreation Area is a 12,856 acre state park unit of Nevada along the East Walker River near the city of Yerington. The park is one of Nevada's largest and newest state park units, dedicated by Governor Brian Sandoval on September 18, 2018. The park is composed of four units consisting of historical ranch land. The land was officially reconveyed to the state in 2017 by the Walker Basin Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the restoration Walker Lake while protecting environmental, agricultural and recreational interests. The Walker Basin Conservancy purchased the water rights and accompanying land for the benefit of Walker Lake. The Walker Basin Conservancy will maintain stewardship activities on the land. Question: How large is Walker River State Recreation Area? Answer: It is a 12,856 acre state park unit in Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Walker River State Recreation Area Walker River State Recreation Area is a 12,856 acre state park unit of Nevada along the East Walker River near the city of Yerington. The park is one of Nevada's largest and newest state park units, dedicated by Governor Brian Sandoval on September 18, 2018. The park is composed of four units consisting of historical ranch land. The land was officially reconveyed to the state in 2017 by the Walker Basin Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the restoration Walker Lake while protecting environmental, agricultural and recreational interests. The Walker Basin Conservancy purchased the water rights and accompanying land for the benefit of Walker Lake. The Walker Basin Conservancy will maintain stewardship activities on the land. Question: Who dedicated Walker River State Recreation Area, and when? Answer: Governor Brian Sandoval dedicated it on September 18, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hamson Gary Hamson (born 24 August 1959) is an English former footballer. A midfielder, he scored 15 goals in 292 league appearances in a 12-year career in the Football League with Sheffield United, Leeds United, Bristol City, and Port Vale. He retired as a player in March 1988, and after a brief spell coaching at Port Vale he took up work as a financial adviser. Career Hamson had trials with Derby County and played for Ilkeston Town, before he joined Sheffield United, turning professional in November 1976. United finished the 197677 season in 11th place in the Second Division under the stewardship of Jimmy Sirrel. The "Blades" then ended the 197778 campaign in 12th place under new boss Harry Haslam, before suffering relegation in 197879. In league and cup competitions, Hamson scored a total of nine goals in 124 appearances during his three years at Bramall Lane. He was sold on to Jimmy Adamson's Leeds United for a 140,000 fee in July 1979. Question: When was Gary Hamson born? Answer: He was born on 24 August 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hamson Gary Hamson (born 24 August 1959) is an English former footballer. A midfielder, he scored 15 goals in 292 league appearances in a 12-year career in the Football League with Sheffield United, Leeds United, Bristol City, and Port Vale. He retired as a player in March 1988, and after a brief spell coaching at Port Vale he took up work as a financial adviser. Career Hamson had trials with Derby County and played for Ilkeston Town, before he joined Sheffield United, turning professional in November 1976. United finished the 197677 season in 11th place in the Second Division under the stewardship of Jimmy Sirrel. The "Blades" then ended the 197778 campaign in 12th place under new boss Harry Haslam, before suffering relegation in 197879. In league and cup competitions, Hamson scored a total of nine goals in 124 appearances during his three years at Bramall Lane. He was sold on to Jimmy Adamson's Leeds United for a 140,000 fee in July 1979. Question: How much did Leeds United pay to sign Gary Hamson from Sheffield United? Answer: Leeds United paid a fee of £140,000 to sign him in July 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pride You Hide "The Pride You Hide" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who. The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey. The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, as the fourth track on the first side of the LP. The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. Cash Box called it a "forlorn ballad that shows a slow side of Daltrey, though he cuts loose on the bridge." The song was released as a single in 1985 on Atlantic Records but failed to chart. The single was re-released as a limited edition double pack, which featured an unreleased B-side, and live tracks including a live cover of The Who's "Pictures of Lily" and a live version "Don't Talk to Strangers" from his album Under a Raging Moon. Question: Who wrote "The Pride You Hide"? Answer: Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco, and Roger Daltrey wrote the song. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pride You Hide "The Pride You Hide" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who. The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey. The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, as the fourth track on the first side of the LP. The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. Cash Box called it a "forlorn ballad that shows a slow side of Daltrey, though he cuts loose on the bridge." The song was released as a single in 1985 on Atlantic Records but failed to chart. The single was re-released as a limited edition double pack, which featured an unreleased B-side, and live tracks including a live cover of The Who's "Pictures of Lily" and a live version "Don't Talk to Strangers" from his album Under a Raging Moon. Question: Which album included "The Pride You Hide," and who was it a tribute to? Answer: It appeared on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, which was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. <|endoftext|> Context: GTFS Realtime GTFS Realtime (also known as GTFS-rt) is an extension to GTFS, in which public transport agencies share real-time vehicle locations, arrival time predictions, and alerts such as detours and cancellations via Protocol Buffers web server. History On 22 August 2011, a first version of GTFS-rt was released. In July 2012, Google Maps began showing alerts from GTFS-rt. On August 30, 2021, an experimental feed, Shapes, was released. Shapes has the ability to update route shapes in real time to reflect detour, as route updates are either reflected by referencing an existing shapeid or by defining in real time a new shape as an encoded polyline. Standard The GTFS Realtime specification is defined by a .proto file hosted by Google. Data is serialized into raw bytes by the server and then deserialized by a client. Officially supported GTFS-rt binding libraries have been built in .NET, Java, Javascript, Python, and Go. Unofficial libraries have been written in other languages, such as Rust. There are currently three official feed type defined in the standard, TripUpdates, VehiclePositions, and Alerts. Shapes is the fourth feed type and is currently experimental. Question: What is GTFS Realtime, also known as GTFS-rt? Answer: It is an extension to GTFS that allows public transport agencies to share real-time vehicle locations, arrival time predictions, and alerts such as detours and cancellations, transmitted via a Protocol Buffers web server. <|endoftext|> Context: GTFS Realtime GTFS Realtime (also known as GTFS-rt) is an extension to GTFS, in which public transport agencies share real-time vehicle locations, arrival time predictions, and alerts such as detours and cancellations via Protocol Buffers web server. History On 22 August 2011, a first version of GTFS-rt was released. In July 2012, Google Maps began showing alerts from GTFS-rt. On August 30, 2021, an experimental feed, Shapes, was released. Shapes has the ability to update route shapes in real time to reflect detour, as route updates are either reflected by referencing an existing shapeid or by defining in real time a new shape as an encoded polyline. Standard The GTFS Realtime specification is defined by a .proto file hosted by Google. Data is serialized into raw bytes by the server and then deserialized by a client. Officially supported GTFS-rt binding libraries have been built in .NET, Java, Javascript, Python, and Go. Unofficial libraries have been written in other languages, such as Rust. There are currently three official feed type defined in the standard, TripUpdates, VehiclePositions, and Alerts. Shapes is the fourth feed type and is currently experimental. Question: When was the experimental Shapes feed type released, and what does it do? Answer: The Shapes feed was released on August 30, 2021, and it can update route shapes in real time to reflect detours, either by referencing an existing shape ID or by defining a new shape in real time as an encoded polyline. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Algoma District municipal elections Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Algoma District of Ontario on October 27, 2014 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province. Blind River Bruce Mines Dubreuilville Elliot Lake The election in Elliot Lake was significantly impacted by the Algo Centre Mall roof collapse of 2012, and the release of the judicial inquiry's report into the incident just 12 days before the election. Incumbent mayor Rick Hamilton and two incumbent city councillors who ran against him for the mayoralty were all defeated by political newcomer Dan Marchisella, and only one seat on city council was won by an incumbent councillor. Marchisella is also the first mayor in the city's history to have been born in the city. Hilton Hilton Beach Hornepayne Huron Shores Jocelyn Johnson Laird Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional North Shore Plummer Additional Prince Sault Ste. Marie Spanish St. Question: On what date were the 2014 Algoma District municipal elections held? Answer: They were held on October 27, 2014, alongside municipal elections across Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Algoma District municipal elections Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Algoma District of Ontario on October 27, 2014 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province. Blind River Bruce Mines Dubreuilville Elliot Lake The election in Elliot Lake was significantly impacted by the Algo Centre Mall roof collapse of 2012, and the release of the judicial inquiry's report into the incident just 12 days before the election. Incumbent mayor Rick Hamilton and two incumbent city councillors who ran against him for the mayoralty were all defeated by political newcomer Dan Marchisella, and only one seat on city council was won by an incumbent councillor. Marchisella is also the first mayor in the city's history to have been born in the city. Hilton Hilton Beach Hornepayne Huron Shores Jocelyn Johnson Laird Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional North Shore Plummer Additional Prince Sault Ste. Marie Spanish St. Question: Who won the mayoral election in Elliot Lake in 2014, defeating incumbent mayor Rick Hamilton? Answer: Dan Marchisella, a political newcomer, won the election, and he became the first mayor in the city's history to have been born in Elliot Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Flix Dalms Flix Agustn Gonzlez Dalms is an Argentine Football coach and former football player. He is current head coach of Cambodia and Cambodia U23. Felix received a Masters Degree in Sports Management from Johan Cruyff Institute in 2022. Managerial career In March 2023, Football Federation of Cambodia (FFC) announced of Flix Dalms signing a four-year contract to coach both the Cambodia senior football team and the under-23 team. Question: What degree did Félix Dalmás receive from the Johan Cruyff Institute, and in what year? Answer: He received a Master's Degree in Sports Management from the Johan Cruyff Institute in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Flix Dalms Flix Agustn Gonzlez Dalms is an Argentine Football coach and former football player. He is current head coach of Cambodia and Cambodia U23. Felix received a Masters Degree in Sports Management from Johan Cruyff Institute in 2022. Managerial career In March 2023, Football Federation of Cambodia (FFC) announced of Flix Dalms signing a four-year contract to coach both the Cambodia senior football team and the under-23 team. Question: What contract did Félix Dalmás sign with the Football Federation of Cambodia in March 2023? Answer: He signed a four-year contract to coach both the Cambodia senior football team and the under-23 team. <|endoftext|> Context: McNair McNair is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander McNair (17751826), American politician Andrew McNair, ringer of the Liberty Bell Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (18851975) Barbara McNair (19342007), African-American singer and actress Benjamin McNair (born 1974), Australian actor Bob McNair (19372018), American businessman Buck McNair (19191971), Canadian Second World War flying ace Cal McNair (born 1961), American NFL executive Chris McNair (1925-2019), American businessman and politician Craig McNair (born 1975), New Zealand politician Duncan McNair, British lawyer, activist and author Eric Archibald McNair (18941918), Victoria Cross recipient Evander McNair (18201902), American army officer Fred McNair (born 1950), American tennis player Fred McNair (born 1968), American football player Frederick McNair (disambiguation), multiple people Frederick V. McNair Jr. Question: Who was the American businessman that founded and owned the Houston Texans NFL franchise? Answer: Bob McNair (1937–2018) was the American businessman associated with the Houston Texans. <|endoftext|> Context: McNair McNair is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander McNair (17751826), American politician Andrew McNair, ringer of the Liberty Bell Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (18851975) Barbara McNair (19342007), African-American singer and actress Benjamin McNair (born 1974), Australian actor Bob McNair (19372018), American businessman Buck McNair (19191971), Canadian Second World War flying ace Cal McNair (born 1961), American NFL executive Chris McNair (1925-2019), American businessman and politician Craig McNair (born 1975), New Zealand politician Duncan McNair, British lawyer, activist and author Eric Archibald McNair (18941918), Victoria Cross recipient Evander McNair (18201902), American army officer Fred McNair (born 1950), American tennis player Fred McNair (born 1968), American football player Frederick McNair (disambiguation), multiple people Frederick V. McNair Jr. Question: What was Duncan McNair's profession? Answer: Duncan McNair was a British lawyer, activist, and author. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 1 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held since 2007 and has been held every year since, except the 2020 edition. Question: What was the UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals previously known as before 2018? Answer: It was previously known as the Australian University Games. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 1 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held since 2007 and has been held every year since, except the 2020 edition. Question: In which year was the UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals not held, breaking its annual pattern? Answer: The 2020 edition was not held. <|endoftext|> Context: MABA Stadium The Malaysian Basketball Association (MABA) Stadium (Malay: Stadium Bola Keranjang Malaysia) is an indoor arena in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the main venue of the Malaysian Basketball Association, the national basketball federation for basketball in Malaysia. The MABA Stadium was built in 1995 at the cost of RM13.5 million. It has a capacity to accommodate 1,800 people. The venue was renovated in 2017 for the 29th Southeast Asian Games. Question: In what year was the MABA Stadium in Kuala Lumpur built? Answer: It was built in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: MABA Stadium The Malaysian Basketball Association (MABA) Stadium (Malay: Stadium Bola Keranjang Malaysia) is an indoor arena in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the main venue of the Malaysian Basketball Association, the national basketball federation for basketball in Malaysia. The MABA Stadium was built in 1995 at the cost of RM13.5 million. It has a capacity to accommodate 1,800 people. The venue was renovated in 2017 for the 29th Southeast Asian Games. Question: How much did it cost to build the MABA Stadium, and what is its seating capacity? Answer: It was built at a cost of RM13.5 million and has a capacity of 1,800 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Pellicer Jos Pellicer de Ossau y Tovar (1602-1679) was a Spanish publicist for Gaspar de Guzmn, Count-Duke of Olivares, poet, genealogist, and historian of Castile and Aragon. Life Jos Pellicer was born in Zaragoza. He published a commentary on Luis de Gngora in 1630, and his own poetry was influenced by that of Gngora. He was a chronicler of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon. He died in Madrid. Works Lecciones solemnes a las obras de Don Luis de Gngora y Argote, 1630 Anfiteatro de Felipe el Grande, 1631 Avisos histricos, ed. Question: Who was Jos Pellicer de Ossau y Tovar? Answer: He was a Spanish publicist for Gaspar de Guzmn, Count-Duke of Olivares, as well as a poet, genealogist, and historian of Castile and Aragon, who lived from 1602 to 1679. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Pellicer Jos Pellicer de Ossau y Tovar (1602-1679) was a Spanish publicist for Gaspar de Guzmn, Count-Duke of Olivares, poet, genealogist, and historian of Castile and Aragon. Life Jos Pellicer was born in Zaragoza. He published a commentary on Luis de Gngora in 1630, and his own poetry was influenced by that of Gngora. He was a chronicler of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon. He died in Madrid. Works Lecciones solemnes a las obras de Don Luis de Gngora y Argote, 1630 Anfiteatro de Felipe el Grande, 1631 Avisos histricos, ed. Question: What did Jos Pellicer publish in 1630? Answer: He published a commentary on Luis de Gngora titled Lecciones solemnes a las obras de Don Luis de Gngora y Argote, and his own poetry was influenced by Gngora's work. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom D'Eath Tom DEath is an American hydroplane and racecar driver from Michigan. Career summary Tom D'Eath (pronounced deeth) won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cups and three the Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cups. He remains the only three-time winner of both. He has also won National Championships in virtually every other class of hydroplane racing. D'Eath also competed on land, by driving in the USAC Formula Vees from 1977 to 1981 and midget cars from 1982 through his retirement from racing in 1991. Arguably his most memorable victory was in the bicentennial 1976 APBA Gold Cup unlimited hydroplane race, held on the Detroit River. D'Eath piloted the Miss US to a narrow upset victory over Bill Muncey in the Atlas Van Lines, a hull that won the two previous Gold Cups and the three previous APBA National Championships. In addition to being D'Eath's first Gold Cup win, it was the first Gold Cup win for a turbocharged V-12 Allison aircraft engine, the first for a cabover unlimited hull, and the first Gold Cup win for Miss US owner George Simon, who had competed in unlimited hydroplane racing since 1953. Question: Who is the only person to win both the APBA Gold Cup and the Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cup three times each? Answer: Tom D'Eath, an American hydroplane and racecar driver from Michigan, is the only three-time winner of both titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom D'Eath Tom DEath is an American hydroplane and racecar driver from Michigan. Career summary Tom D'Eath (pronounced deeth) won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cups and three the Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cups. He remains the only three-time winner of both. He has also won National Championships in virtually every other class of hydroplane racing. D'Eath also competed on land, by driving in the USAC Formula Vees from 1977 to 1981 and midget cars from 1982 through his retirement from racing in 1991. Arguably his most memorable victory was in the bicentennial 1976 APBA Gold Cup unlimited hydroplane race, held on the Detroit River. D'Eath piloted the Miss US to a narrow upset victory over Bill Muncey in the Atlas Van Lines, a hull that won the two previous Gold Cups and the three previous APBA National Championships. In addition to being D'Eath's first Gold Cup win, it was the first Gold Cup win for a turbocharged V-12 Allison aircraft engine, the first for a cabover unlimited hull, and the first Gold Cup win for Miss US owner George Simon, who had competed in unlimited hydroplane racing since 1953. Question: In the 1976 APBA Gold Cup, which boat did Tom D'Eath defeat while piloting the Miss US? Answer: D'Eath narrowly defeated Bill Muncey's Atlas Van Lines, a hull that had won the two previous Gold Cups and three previous APBA National Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: San Francisco, Agusan del Sur San Francisco, officially the Municipality of San Francisco (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 80,760 people. The town serves as the center of trade and commerce in the province of Agusan del Sur. In 2013, San Francisco topped first as the "Most Competitive Municipality in the Philippines in 2012" according to the National Competitiveness Council (NCC) from out of the 163 first-class municipalities covered by their index. The protected area of the Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary can also be reached in San Francisco thru the Barangays Caimpugan and New Visayas. The town is known for the gigantic Toog Tree of Alegria, which is the most sacred tribal tree for many of the indigenous peoples of San Francisco. The town is also popular for its Irosin stone crafts, which has been the cottage industry of many indigenous families in the area for hundreds of years. Due to the town's commendable folk arts and crafts made in stone, many scholars have suggested for its nomination in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Question: What was San Francisco, Agusan del Sur's population according to the 2020 census? Answer: It had a population of 80,760 people. <|endoftext|> Context: San Francisco, Agusan del Sur San Francisco, officially the Municipality of San Francisco (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 80,760 people. The town serves as the center of trade and commerce in the province of Agusan del Sur. In 2013, San Francisco topped first as the "Most Competitive Municipality in the Philippines in 2012" according to the National Competitiveness Council (NCC) from out of the 163 first-class municipalities covered by their index. The protected area of the Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary can also be reached in San Francisco thru the Barangays Caimpugan and New Visayas. The town is known for the gigantic Toog Tree of Alegria, which is the most sacred tribal tree for many of the indigenous peoples of San Francisco. The town is also popular for its Irosin stone crafts, which has been the cottage industry of many indigenous families in the area for hundreds of years. Due to the town's commendable folk arts and crafts made in stone, many scholars have suggested for its nomination in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Question: What recognition did San Francisco, Agusan del Sur receive in 2013? Answer: It topped the list as the 'Most Competitive Municipality in the Philippines in 2012,' as ranked by the National Competitiveness Council out of 163 first-class municipalities. <|endoftext|> Context: Mirny, Sakha Republic Mirny (, lit. peaceful; , Miiriney, ) is a town and the administrative center of Mirninsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Irelyakh River (Vilyuy's basin), west of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was37,188. History Mirny was founded in 1955 after the discovery of a nearby kimberlite pipe by an expedition led by Yury Khabardin. Town status was granted to it in 1959. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mirny serves as the administrative center of Mirninsky District. As an inhabited locality, Mirny is classified as a town under republic jurisdiction. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Town of Mirny. As a municipal division, the Town of Mirny is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Mirny Urban Settlement. Economy The Mir mine is located within the town. It is an open pit mine, which, with the depth of and a diameter of is reckoned to be the second largest in the world. Question: Who led the expedition that discovered the kimberlite pipe leading to the founding of Mirny? Answer: Yury Khabardin led the expedition that discovered the nearby kimberlite pipe. <|endoftext|> Context: Mirny, Sakha Republic Mirny (, lit. peaceful; , Miiriney, ) is a town and the administrative center of Mirninsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Irelyakh River (Vilyuy's basin), west of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was37,188. History Mirny was founded in 1955 after the discovery of a nearby kimberlite pipe by an expedition led by Yury Khabardin. Town status was granted to it in 1959. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mirny serves as the administrative center of Mirninsky District. As an inhabited locality, Mirny is classified as a town under republic jurisdiction. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Town of Mirny. As a municipal division, the Town of Mirny is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Mirny Urban Settlement. Economy The Mir mine is located within the town. It is an open pit mine, which, with the depth of and a diameter of is reckoned to be the second largest in the world. Question: When did the Mir mine permanently close, and why? Answer: The Mir mine was permanently closed in 2011, due to reduced recovery and the cost of continued operation. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Curry (politician) William Edward Curry Jr. (born December 17, 1951 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American lawyer and politician who has been a two-time Democratic nominee for Governor of Connecticut and a White House advisor in the administration of Bill Clinton. Education and early political life Curry was educated at St. Justin's School in Hartford and Northwest Catholic High School in West Hartford. He received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University and a J.D. degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law. In 1978, at the age of 26, he was elected state senator from a district that included Farmington, Connecticut. Curry served two terms and then faced fellow state senator Nancy Johnson, a moderate Republican from New Britain in 1982 for the open seat formerly held by Toby Moffett in what was then the Sixth Congressional District. Johnson defeated Curry. During the ensuing eight years, Curry practiced law and worked in public policy positions in Washington, D.C. He was head of Freeze Voter, a nuclear freeze group. Question: Where and when was Bill Curry born? Answer: He was born on December 17, 1951, in Hartford, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Curry (politician) William Edward Curry Jr. (born December 17, 1951 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American lawyer and politician who has been a two-time Democratic nominee for Governor of Connecticut and a White House advisor in the administration of Bill Clinton. Education and early political life Curry was educated at St. Justin's School in Hartford and Northwest Catholic High School in West Hartford. He received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University and a J.D. degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law. In 1978, at the age of 26, he was elected state senator from a district that included Farmington, Connecticut. Curry served two terms and then faced fellow state senator Nancy Johnson, a moderate Republican from New Britain in 1982 for the open seat formerly held by Toby Moffett in what was then the Sixth Congressional District. Johnson defeated Curry. During the ensuing eight years, Curry practiced law and worked in public policy positions in Washington, D.C. He was head of Freeze Voter, a nuclear freeze group. Question: In what year was Bill Curry first elected as a state senator, and how old was he at the time? Answer: He was elected state senator in 1978, at the age of 26. <|endoftext|> Context: Ousmane Niang Ousmane Niang (born 10 April 1980) is a Senegalese sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. Niang finished eighth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships, together with teammates Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye and Ibrahima Wade. Question: What event did Ousmane Niang specialize in as a sprinter? Answer: Ousmane Niang specialized in the 400 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Ousmane Niang Ousmane Niang (born 10 April 1980) is a Senegalese sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. Niang finished eighth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships, together with teammates Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye and Ibrahima Wade. Question: Who were Ousmane Niang's teammates in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships? Answer: His teammates were Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye, and Ibrahima Wade, and together they finished eighth. <|endoftext|> Context: Nokia 5230 The Nokia 5230 (also known as the Nokia 5230 Nuron) is a smartphone manufactured by Nokia, running Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. It was released in November 2009 after being announced in August of the same year. It features a 3.2-inch resistive touchscreen, 3G internet support and support for microSD memory cards. It also supports A-GPS, Bluetooth, FM radio and full HTML internet browsing. However, it lacks support for Wi-Fi due to its status as an entry-level smartphone. It was released after with the Nokia 5530 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, which featured Wi-Fi support (but not 3G) and both 3G and Wi-Fi, respectively. During its lifespan, the 5230 sold around 150 million units, making it one of the best selling phones to date. It has had particular success in developing countries. 51.0.002 is the latest firmware version available. Variants 52335228 A cost-reduced variant called the 5233 (5228 in some markets) was released in 2010. It also shares the same form factor as the base 5800 and 5230, but is further cut down as it lacks support for 3G networks. Question: When was the Nokia 5230 released? Answer: It was released in November 2009, after being announced in August of that same year. <|endoftext|> Context: Nokia 5230 The Nokia 5230 (also known as the Nokia 5230 Nuron) is a smartphone manufactured by Nokia, running Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. It was released in November 2009 after being announced in August of the same year. It features a 3.2-inch resistive touchscreen, 3G internet support and support for microSD memory cards. It also supports A-GPS, Bluetooth, FM radio and full HTML internet browsing. However, it lacks support for Wi-Fi due to its status as an entry-level smartphone. It was released after with the Nokia 5530 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, which featured Wi-Fi support (but not 3G) and both 3G and Wi-Fi, respectively. During its lifespan, the 5230 sold around 150 million units, making it one of the best selling phones to date. It has had particular success in developing countries. 51.0.002 is the latest firmware version available. Variants 52335228 A cost-reduced variant called the 5233 (5228 in some markets) was released in 2010. It also shares the same form factor as the base 5800 and 5230, but is further cut down as it lacks support for 3G networks. Question: Why does the Nokia 5230 lack Wi-Fi support? Answer: It lacks Wi-Fi support because of its status as an entry-level smartphone. <|endoftext|> Context: Nokia 5230 The Nokia 5230 (also known as the Nokia 5230 Nuron) is a smartphone manufactured by Nokia, running Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. It was released in November 2009 after being announced in August of the same year. It features a 3.2-inch resistive touchscreen, 3G internet support and support for microSD memory cards. It also supports A-GPS, Bluetooth, FM radio and full HTML internet browsing. However, it lacks support for Wi-Fi due to its status as an entry-level smartphone. It was released after with the Nokia 5530 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, which featured Wi-Fi support (but not 3G) and both 3G and Wi-Fi, respectively. During its lifespan, the 5230 sold around 150 million units, making it one of the best selling phones to date. It has had particular success in developing countries. 51.0.002 is the latest firmware version available. Variants 52335228 A cost-reduced variant called the 5233 (5228 in some markets) was released in 2010. It also shares the same form factor as the base 5800 and 5230, but is further cut down as it lacks support for 3G networks. Question: What operating system does the Nokia 5230 run? Answer: It runs Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. <|endoftext|> Context: Nokia 5230 The Nokia 5230 (also known as the Nokia 5230 Nuron) is a smartphone manufactured by Nokia, running Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. It was released in November 2009 after being announced in August of the same year. It features a 3.2-inch resistive touchscreen, 3G internet support and support for microSD memory cards. It also supports A-GPS, Bluetooth, FM radio and full HTML internet browsing. However, it lacks support for Wi-Fi due to its status as an entry-level smartphone. It was released after with the Nokia 5530 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, which featured Wi-Fi support (but not 3G) and both 3G and Wi-Fi, respectively. During its lifespan, the 5230 sold around 150 million units, making it one of the best selling phones to date. It has had particular success in developing countries. 51.0.002 is the latest firmware version available. Variants 52335228 A cost-reduced variant called the 5233 (5228 in some markets) was released in 2010. It also shares the same form factor as the base 5800 and 5230, but is further cut down as it lacks support for 3G networks. Question: How does the Nokia 5233 differ from the base Nokia 5230? Answer: The 5233, a cost-reduced variant released in 2010, shares the same form factor as the 5230 but lacks support for 3G networks. <|endoftext|> Context: Rommie Lewis Rommie Lee Lewis, Jr. (born September 2, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. His father, also named Rommie, was named after World War II German field marshal General Erwin "The Desert Fox" Rommel. Career Baltimore Orioles He was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the fourth round (113th overall selection) of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft. He was given a 287,500 signing bonus. Toronto Blue Jays Lewis signed as a free agent with the Toronto Blue Jays on January 20, 2009, spending the 2009 season with the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. Lewis was called up to the Toronto Blue Jays on April 26, 2010. On August 16, 2011, he had his contract purchased by Toronto. He had posted a 3-3 record in Triple-A with a 6.60 earned run average and 4 saves. He elected free agency on October 21. Bridgeport Bluefish Lewis signed a contract with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball of Independent League for 2012 season. He was named to the 2012 Atlantic League All Star team. Arizona Diamondbacks Lewis received an invitation to MLB Spring Training by the Arizona Diamondbacks. He was released at the end of Spring Training. Question: Who was Rommie Lee Lewis, Jr.'s father named after? Answer: His father, also named Rommie, was named after World War II German field marshal General Erwin 'The Desert Fox' Rommel. <|endoftext|> Context: Rommie Lewis Rommie Lee Lewis, Jr. (born September 2, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. His father, also named Rommie, was named after World War II German field marshal General Erwin "The Desert Fox" Rommel. Career Baltimore Orioles He was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the fourth round (113th overall selection) of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft. He was given a 287,500 signing bonus. Toronto Blue Jays Lewis signed as a free agent with the Toronto Blue Jays on January 20, 2009, spending the 2009 season with the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. Lewis was called up to the Toronto Blue Jays on April 26, 2010. On August 16, 2011, he had his contract purchased by Toronto. He had posted a 3-3 record in Triple-A with a 6.60 earned run average and 4 saves. He elected free agency on October 21. Bridgeport Bluefish Lewis signed a contract with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball of Independent League for 2012 season. He was named to the 2012 Atlantic League All Star team. Arizona Diamondbacks Lewis received an invitation to MLB Spring Training by the Arizona Diamondbacks. He was released at the end of Spring Training. Question: Which MLB team drafted Rommie Lewis, and what signing bonus did he receive? Answer: He was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the fourth round (113th overall selection) of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft and received a $287,500 signing bonus. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 NERFU college men's Division III rugby tournament The 2009 NERFU college men's Division III rugby union tournament featured eight teams from four conferences. The top two teams in each conference were seeded according to the success of their conference in the previous year. Plymouth State University beat Furman in the finals of the '08 Division 3 championship held at Hamilton college in New York. In an outstanding championship match at the Kirwin Memorial Pitch at Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, newcomer Salve Regina University defeated Southern Connecticut State University by a score of 2120. The match was attended by over 500 fans. Cup championship bracket 2008 regular season The 2008 regular season was played in September and October. Each team played 5 conference opponents, with the top 2 finishers qualifying for the NERFU championship. At the end of the regular season, the four conference champs (Salve Regina, Saint Anselm, Southern Connecticut, and Keene State) met the four conference runners-up (UMASS Dartmouth, Tufts, Western Connecticut and defending national champion Plymouth State) in the NERFU quarterfinals. Question: Which university defeated Southern Connecticut State University in the 2008 NERFU Division III rugby championship, and what was the final score? Answer: Salve Regina University defeated Southern Connecticut State University by a score of 21-20. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 NERFU college men's Division III rugby tournament The 2009 NERFU college men's Division III rugby union tournament featured eight teams from four conferences. The top two teams in each conference were seeded according to the success of their conference in the previous year. Plymouth State University beat Furman in the finals of the '08 Division 3 championship held at Hamilton college in New York. In an outstanding championship match at the Kirwin Memorial Pitch at Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, newcomer Salve Regina University defeated Southern Connecticut State University by a score of 2120. The match was attended by over 500 fans. Cup championship bracket 2008 regular season The 2008 regular season was played in September and October. Each team played 5 conference opponents, with the top 2 finishers qualifying for the NERFU championship. At the end of the regular season, the four conference champs (Salve Regina, Saint Anselm, Southern Connecticut, and Keene State) met the four conference runners-up (UMASS Dartmouth, Tufts, Western Connecticut and defending national champion Plymouth State) in the NERFU quarterfinals. Question: Where was the 2008 NERFU Division III rugby championship match played? Answer: It was played at Kirwin Memorial Pitch at Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, and was attended by over 500 fans. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey The canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mont-sous-Vaudrey. Question: When was the canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey created? Answer: It was created in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey The canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mont-sous-Vaudrey. Question: Where is the administrative seat of the canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey located? Answer: The seat is in Mont-sous-Vaudrey. <|endoftext|> Context: James Fauntleroy discography This is the discography for American pop singer songwriter James Fauntleroy. Albums Extended plays Solo String Theory Acoustic (2014) Warmest Winter II (2016) DOJO (2017) NOVA (with Terrace Martin) (2023) As Cocaine 80s The Pursuit (2011) Ghost Lady (2011) Express OG (2012) The Flower of Life (2013) Mixtapes Leading By Example (2010) The Warmest Winter Ever (2014) The Coldest Summer Ever (2015) Singles As a featured artist Other charted songs Guest appearances Writing discography Writing credits adapted from ASCAP. Question: What is the nationality of pop singer-songwriter James Fauntleroy? Answer: James Fauntleroy is American. <|endoftext|> Context: James Fauntleroy discography This is the discography for American pop singer songwriter James Fauntleroy. Albums Extended plays Solo String Theory Acoustic (2014) Warmest Winter II (2016) DOJO (2017) NOVA (with Terrace Martin) (2023) As Cocaine 80s The Pursuit (2011) Ghost Lady (2011) Express OG (2012) The Flower of Life (2013) Mixtapes Leading By Example (2010) The Warmest Winter Ever (2014) The Coldest Summer Ever (2015) Singles As a featured artist Other charted songs Guest appearances Writing discography Writing credits adapted from ASCAP. Question: Which extended play did James Fauntleroy release in collaboration with Terrace Martin? Answer: He released NOVA with Terrace Martin in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Dharavi Bank Dharavi Bank is an Indian crime drama streaming television series by director Samit Kakkad and actors Suniel Shetty, Vivek Oberoi, Sonali Kulkarni and Samikssha Batnagar. The series is Suniel Shetty's OTT debut. Cast Cast list credited from original show Suniel Shetty as Thalaivan Vivek Oberoi as Jayant Gavaskar Samiksha Bhatnagar as Irawati Ira Gavaskar, Jayant's wife Anngad Raaj as Vinayak "Veenu" Gavaskar, JCP Jayant Gavaskar and Irawati's son Sonali Kulkarni as Janvi Surve Siddharth Menon as Veerbhadra Vamsi Krishna as Shiva Shantipriya as Bonamma Freddy Daruwala as Mahesh Luke Kenny as Michael Bhavana Rao as Deepa,Thalaivan's daughter Nagesh Bhosle as Ghanshyam Mhatre Hitesh Bhojraj as undercover police sharpshooter Rohit Pathak as Rajan, Thalaivan's son-in-law Jaywant Wadkar as Franchis Chinmay Mandlekar as Daji Malusare Krishnakant Singh Bundela as Muslim Vodoo Man Plot The series narrates the rise of Thalaivan (Sunil Shetty) as the most influential person of Dharavi as well as the Godman of many politicians. Question: Who directed the Indian crime drama streaming series Dharavi Bank? Answer: Samit Kakkad directed Dharavi Bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Dharavi Bank Dharavi Bank is an Indian crime drama streaming television series by director Samit Kakkad and actors Suniel Shetty, Vivek Oberoi, Sonali Kulkarni and Samikssha Batnagar. The series is Suniel Shetty's OTT debut. Cast Cast list credited from original show Suniel Shetty as Thalaivan Vivek Oberoi as Jayant Gavaskar Samiksha Bhatnagar as Irawati Ira Gavaskar, Jayant's wife Anngad Raaj as Vinayak "Veenu" Gavaskar, JCP Jayant Gavaskar and Irawati's son Sonali Kulkarni as Janvi Surve Siddharth Menon as Veerbhadra Vamsi Krishna as Shiva Shantipriya as Bonamma Freddy Daruwala as Mahesh Luke Kenny as Michael Bhavana Rao as Deepa,Thalaivan's daughter Nagesh Bhosle as Ghanshyam Mhatre Hitesh Bhojraj as undercover police sharpshooter Rohit Pathak as Rajan, Thalaivan's son-in-law Jaywant Wadkar as Franchis Chinmay Mandlekar as Daji Malusare Krishnakant Singh Bundela as Muslim Vodoo Man Plot The series narrates the rise of Thalaivan (Sunil Shetty) as the most influential person of Dharavi as well as the Godman of many politicians. Question: Which actor made his OTT debut with Dharavi Bank? Answer: Suniel Shetty made his OTT debut with Dharavi Bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Implied assertion An implied assertion is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied within rules of relevance. There is varying opinion on whether hearsay evidence of implied assertions should be admissible in court to prove or justify the issue within contents. Implied assertions are generally considered less reliable than regular statements, because of how easy it is to fabricate them. In R vs. Sukadeve Singh 2006 EWCA Crim. 660, 2006 2 Cr.App.R 12, Rose LJ giving the judgment of the court said this in paragraph 14: "When section 114 and section 118 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are read together they, in our judgment, abolish the common law hearsay rules (save those which are expressly preserved) and create instead a new rule against hearsay which does not extend to implied assertions. What was said by the callers in Kearley would now be admissible as direct evidence of the fact that there was a ready market for the supply of drugs from the premises, from which could be inferred an intention by an occupier to supply drugs. Question: What is an implied assertion? Answer: It is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied with rules of relevance. <|endoftext|> Context: Implied assertion An implied assertion is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied within rules of relevance. There is varying opinion on whether hearsay evidence of implied assertions should be admissible in court to prove or justify the issue within contents. Implied assertions are generally considered less reliable than regular statements, because of how easy it is to fabricate them. In R vs. Sukadeve Singh 2006 EWCA Crim. 660, 2006 2 Cr.App.R 12, Rose LJ giving the judgment of the court said this in paragraph 14: "When section 114 and section 118 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are read together they, in our judgment, abolish the common law hearsay rules (save those which are expressly preserved) and create instead a new rule against hearsay which does not extend to implied assertions. What was said by the callers in Kearley would now be admissible as direct evidence of the fact that there was a ready market for the supply of drugs from the premises, from which could be inferred an intention by an occupier to supply drugs. Question: Why are implied assertions generally considered less reliable than regular statements? Answer: Because they are easy to fabricate. <|endoftext|> Context: Implied assertion An implied assertion is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied within rules of relevance. There is varying opinion on whether hearsay evidence of implied assertions should be admissible in court to prove or justify the issue within contents. Implied assertions are generally considered less reliable than regular statements, because of how easy it is to fabricate them. In R vs. Sukadeve Singh 2006 EWCA Crim. 660, 2006 2 Cr.App.R 12, Rose LJ giving the judgment of the court said this in paragraph 14: "When section 114 and section 118 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are read together they, in our judgment, abolish the common law hearsay rules (save those which are expressly preserved) and create instead a new rule against hearsay which does not extend to implied assertions. What was said by the callers in Kearley would now be admissible as direct evidence of the fact that there was a ready market for the supply of drugs from the premises, from which could be inferred an intention by an occupier to supply drugs. Question: Who gave the judgment of the court in R vs. Sukadeve Singh (2006)? Answer: Rose LJ gave the judgment of the court. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadose Zone Journal The Vadose Zone Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by John Wiley Sons on behalf of the Soil Science Society of America. It covers research on the vadose zone from across a wide range of disciplines. Since 2018, the journal is published open access. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.289. Question: In what year was the Vadose Zone Journal established? Answer: The Vadose Zone Journal was established in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadose Zone Journal The Vadose Zone Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by John Wiley Sons on behalf of the Soil Science Society of America. It covers research on the vadose zone from across a wide range of disciplines. Since 2018, the journal is published open access. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.289. Question: What was the Vadose Zone Journal's impact factor in 2020, according to the Journal Citation Reports? Answer: The journal had a 2020 impact factor of 3.289. <|endoftext|> Context: National Maritime Heritage Foundation The National Maritime Heritage Foundation (NMHF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages community sailing and maritime education programs in Washington, D.C. In September 2009, the NMHF formally proposed a "National Naval and Maritime Museum" that would be built in Washington, D.C. The NMHF is in no way connected to the Naval Historical Foundation (NHF), the official U.S. Navy-endorsed group that raises private funds in support of the National Museum of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy Museum) in Washington, D.C. National Naval and Maritime Museum On September 18, 2009, the NMHF formally proposed the establishment of a public-private partnership to raise an estimated 205million to build a 150,000-square-foot (13,935 m2) museum in Washington, D.C., devoted to the history of the United States Navy and the maritime history of the United States. To further the proposal, the NMHF joined with U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Institute and the Navy League. As of March 28, 2010, Naval History Heritage Command has yet to make a decision on the proposal. Question: What type of organization is the National Maritime Heritage Foundation? Answer: It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages community sailing and maritime education programs in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: National Maritime Heritage Foundation The National Maritime Heritage Foundation (NMHF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages community sailing and maritime education programs in Washington, D.C. In September 2009, the NMHF formally proposed a "National Naval and Maritime Museum" that would be built in Washington, D.C. The NMHF is in no way connected to the Naval Historical Foundation (NHF), the official U.S. Navy-endorsed group that raises private funds in support of the National Museum of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy Museum) in Washington, D.C. National Naval and Maritime Museum On September 18, 2009, the NMHF formally proposed the establishment of a public-private partnership to raise an estimated 205million to build a 150,000-square-foot (13,935 m2) museum in Washington, D.C., devoted to the history of the United States Navy and the maritime history of the United States. To further the proposal, the NMHF joined with U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Institute and the Navy League. As of March 28, 2010, Naval History Heritage Command has yet to make a decision on the proposal. Question: On what date did the National Maritime Heritage Foundation propose building a National Naval and Maritime Museum, and how much was it estimated to cost? Answer: The proposal was formally made on September 18, 2009, with an estimated cost of about $205 million to build a 150,000-square-foot museum in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharada Srinivasan Sharada Srinivasan (born 16 January 1966) is an archaeologist specializing in the scientific study of art, archaeology, archaemetallurgy and culture. She is associated with the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India, and an Honorary University Fellow at the University of Exeter, UK. Srinivasan is also an exponent of classical Bharata Natyam dance. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2019. Early life and education The younger of two siblings, Srinivasan was born on 16 January 1966 in Bangalore to M. R. Srinivasan and Geetha Srinivasan. Her father is an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer and her mother is nature conservationist and a wild life activist. Sharada received her Higher Secondary Certificate from Jai Hind College, Mumbai in 1983 and obtained her BTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1987. In 1986, Sharada along with four IIT batchmates codirected, acted in and choreographed for the English feature film, Nuclear Winter which won the Cannes Award in the Special Category for 1988. The movie was produced by Homi Sethna and directed by Zul Vellani. Question: In what year was Sharada Srinivasan awarded the Padma Shri? Answer: She was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharada Srinivasan Sharada Srinivasan (born 16 January 1966) is an archaeologist specializing in the scientific study of art, archaeology, archaemetallurgy and culture. She is associated with the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India, and an Honorary University Fellow at the University of Exeter, UK. Srinivasan is also an exponent of classical Bharata Natyam dance. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2019. Early life and education The younger of two siblings, Srinivasan was born on 16 January 1966 in Bangalore to M. R. Srinivasan and Geetha Srinivasan. Her father is an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer and her mother is nature conservationist and a wild life activist. Sharada received her Higher Secondary Certificate from Jai Hind College, Mumbai in 1983 and obtained her BTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1987. In 1986, Sharada along with four IIT batchmates codirected, acted in and choreographed for the English feature film, Nuclear Winter which won the Cannes Award in the Special Category for 1988. The movie was produced by Homi Sethna and directed by Zul Vellani. Question: Who are Sharada Srinivasan's parents? Answer: Her father is M. R. Srinivasan, an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer, and her mother is Geetha Srinivasan, a nature conservationist and wildlife activist. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season The 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season was the 54th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967. This was also the second season with head coach Alain Vigneault. On December 20, 2020, the league temporarily realigned into four divisions with no conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Flyers played this season in the East Division and played against only the other teams in their new division during the regular season. On April 29, 2021, the Flyers were eliminated from playoff contention, with a 53 loss to the New Jersey Devils. Standings Divisional standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Player statistics Skaters Goaltenders Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Flyers. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Bolditalics denotes franchise record. Question: When was the Philadelphia Flyers franchise established? Answer: The Philadelphia Flyers franchise was established on June 5, 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season The 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season was the 54th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967. This was also the second season with head coach Alain Vigneault. On December 20, 2020, the league temporarily realigned into four divisions with no conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Flyers played this season in the East Division and played against only the other teams in their new division during the regular season. On April 29, 2021, the Flyers were eliminated from playoff contention, with a 53 loss to the New Jersey Devils. Standings Divisional standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Player statistics Skaters Goaltenders Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Flyers. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Bolditalics denotes franchise record. Question: Why did the NHL realign into four divisions with no conferences on December 20, 2020? Answer: The league realigned due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the Canada-United States border. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season The 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season was the 54th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967. This was also the second season with head coach Alain Vigneault. On December 20, 2020, the league temporarily realigned into four divisions with no conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Flyers played this season in the East Division and played against only the other teams in their new division during the regular season. On April 29, 2021, the Flyers were eliminated from playoff contention, with a 53 loss to the New Jersey Devils. Standings Divisional standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Player statistics Skaters Goaltenders Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Flyers. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Bolditalics denotes franchise record. Question: When were the Flyers eliminated from playoff contention during the 2020-21 season, and how? Answer: The Flyers were eliminated from playoff contention on April 29, 2021, following a 5-3 loss to the New Jersey Devils. <|endoftext|> Context: Mummies of Venzone The mummies of Venzone are a number of mummies found in Venzone, Italy in the 1600s. They were mummified by natural processes, and, while such mummies exist elsewhere, the cause of the Venzone mummies' preservation in particular still remains a mystery. In 1906, The Literary Digest translated portions of an article by F. Savorgnan de Brazza, which first appeared in the French publication Cosmos. His article had described the history and characteristic of these naturally-preserved bodies. The forms and features of their appearance, he describes, were entirely recognizable. The first discovered corpse had weighed a total of only 33 pounds, with the remainder of them weighing somewhere between 22 and 44 pounds. In his own time, Mr. de Brazza referred to the existence of a number of hypotheses regarding the cause of mummification. The most reasonable, he believed, was to attribute it to a species of fungus, whose spores were known to be prevalent in both the tombs and their wooden coffins. Even so, the theory still remained only a reasonable speculation. Question: Where and when were the mummies of Venzone found? Answer: They were found in Venzone, Italy, in the 1600s. <|endoftext|> Context: Mummies of Venzone The mummies of Venzone are a number of mummies found in Venzone, Italy in the 1600s. They were mummified by natural processes, and, while such mummies exist elsewhere, the cause of the Venzone mummies' preservation in particular still remains a mystery. In 1906, The Literary Digest translated portions of an article by F. Savorgnan de Brazza, which first appeared in the French publication Cosmos. His article had described the history and characteristic of these naturally-preserved bodies. The forms and features of their appearance, he describes, were entirely recognizable. The first discovered corpse had weighed a total of only 33 pounds, with the remainder of them weighing somewhere between 22 and 44 pounds. In his own time, Mr. de Brazza referred to the existence of a number of hypotheses regarding the cause of mummification. The most reasonable, he believed, was to attribute it to a species of fungus, whose spores were known to be prevalent in both the tombs and their wooden coffins. Even so, the theory still remained only a reasonable speculation. Question: What did F. Savorgnan de Brazza consider the most reasonable explanation for the mummification of the Venzone bodies? Answer: He believed it was most likely caused by a species of fungus whose spores were prevalent in both the tombs and the wooden coffins. <|endoftext|> Context: Profit (real property) A profit (short for profit--prendre in Middle French for "advantage or benefit for the taking"), in the law of real property, is a nonpossessory interest in land similar to the better-known easement, which gives the holder the right to take natural resources such as petroleum, minerals, timber, and wild game from the land of another. Indeed, because of the necessity of allowing access to the land so that resources may be gathered, every profit contains an implied easement for the owner of the profit to enter the other party's land for the purpose of collecting the resources permitted by the profit. Creation Like an easement, profits can be created expressly by an agreement between the property owner and the owner of the profit, or by prescription, where the owner of the profit has made "open and notorious" use of the land for a continuous and uninterrupted statutory period. Types A profit can be appurtenant (owned by an adjacent landowner, and tied to the use of the adjacent land) or in gross. Appurtenant. An appurtenant profit may only be used by the owner of the adjacent property. Question: What is a 'profit' (short for profit-à-prendre) in the law of real property? Answer: It is a nonpossessory interest in land, similar to an easement, that gives the holder the right to take natural resources such as petroleum, minerals, timber, and wild game from another person's land. <|endoftext|> Context: Profit (real property) A profit (short for profit--prendre in Middle French for "advantage or benefit for the taking"), in the law of real property, is a nonpossessory interest in land similar to the better-known easement, which gives the holder the right to take natural resources such as petroleum, minerals, timber, and wild game from the land of another. Indeed, because of the necessity of allowing access to the land so that resources may be gathered, every profit contains an implied easement for the owner of the profit to enter the other party's land for the purpose of collecting the resources permitted by the profit. Creation Like an easement, profits can be created expressly by an agreement between the property owner and the owner of the profit, or by prescription, where the owner of the profit has made "open and notorious" use of the land for a continuous and uninterrupted statutory period. Types A profit can be appurtenant (owned by an adjacent landowner, and tied to the use of the adjacent land) or in gross. Appurtenant. An appurtenant profit may only be used by the owner of the adjacent property. Question: How can a profit in real property law be created? Answer: It can be created expressly by agreement between the property owner and the owner of the profit, or by prescription, where the profit owner has made open and notorious use of the land for a continuous and uninterrupted statutory period. <|endoftext|> Context: Palm Circle Palm Circle or the Pineapple Pentagon, is a historic portion of Fort Shafter in Honolulu, Hawaii. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987, it housed the headquarters of the commanding general and his staff, U.S. Army forces, Pacific Ocean Areas, during World War II. By 1944 this command was responsible for the supply and administration of all U.S. Army personnel in the Central and South Pacific, and from 1943 to 1945, carried out logistical planning for the invasions of the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Guam, Palau, and Okinawa. Description Palm Circle is one of the centerpieces of Fort Shafter, located north of downtown Honolulu on the east side of Interstate H-201. It is a roughly oval grassy sward, ringed by royal palms and Palm Circle Drive. Across Palm Circle Drive are buildings serving a variety of military purposes. To the north and west lie a number of officer housing units, while former barracks buildings (adapted to administrative uses) lie to the south. On the east side of the circle lie three office buildings, colloquially known as the Pineapple Pentagon, that were at the heart of the United States Army operations in the Pacific War. Question: When was Palm Circle designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Palm Circle Palm Circle or the Pineapple Pentagon, is a historic portion of Fort Shafter in Honolulu, Hawaii. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987, it housed the headquarters of the commanding general and his staff, U.S. Army forces, Pacific Ocean Areas, during World War II. By 1944 this command was responsible for the supply and administration of all U.S. Army personnel in the Central and South Pacific, and from 1943 to 1945, carried out logistical planning for the invasions of the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Guam, Palau, and Okinawa. Description Palm Circle is one of the centerpieces of Fort Shafter, located north of downtown Honolulu on the east side of Interstate H-201. It is a roughly oval grassy sward, ringed by royal palms and Palm Circle Drive. Across Palm Circle Drive are buildings serving a variety of military purposes. To the north and west lie a number of officer housing units, while former barracks buildings (adapted to administrative uses) lie to the south. On the east side of the circle lie three office buildings, colloquially known as the Pineapple Pentagon, that were at the heart of the United States Army operations in the Pacific War. Question: What invasions did the command headquartered at Palm Circle help plan logistically between 1943 and 1945? Answer: It carried out logistical planning for the invasions of the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Guam, Palau, and Okinawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Wynne (playwright) Michael Wynne is an Olivier Award winning playwright and screenwriter. Early life Wynne was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He attended St Peter's Primary School and St Benedict's Secondary School. He studied Politics at Queen Mary College, University of London. Career Wynne wrote his first play The Knocky in his final year at University. It was produced by the Royal Court Theatre, taken on tour and subsequently performed at Liverpool's Everyman Theatre. It won the Meyer Whitworth Award, Best New Talent - Liverpool Echo Arts Awards and he was nominated as Best New Writer by the Writers Guild. Wynne has had six plays produced by the Royal Court - The Knocky, The People Are Friendly, The Priory, The Red Flag, Friday Night Sex (co-written and directed with Alecky Blythe) and Who Cares. The Priory won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. He has worked with four Royal Court artistic directors - Steven Daldry, Ian Rickson, Dominic Cooke and Vicky Featherstone. Other plays include Sell Out and Dirty Wonderland for Frantic Assembly. The Boy Who Left Home for Actors Touring CompanyLyric Theatre Hammersmith. Question: Where was playwright Michael Wynne born? Answer: He was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Wynne (playwright) Michael Wynne is an Olivier Award winning playwright and screenwriter. Early life Wynne was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He attended St Peter's Primary School and St Benedict's Secondary School. He studied Politics at Queen Mary College, University of London. Career Wynne wrote his first play The Knocky in his final year at University. It was produced by the Royal Court Theatre, taken on tour and subsequently performed at Liverpool's Everyman Theatre. It won the Meyer Whitworth Award, Best New Talent - Liverpool Echo Arts Awards and he was nominated as Best New Writer by the Writers Guild. Wynne has had six plays produced by the Royal Court - The Knocky, The People Are Friendly, The Priory, The Red Flag, Friday Night Sex (co-written and directed with Alecky Blythe) and Who Cares. The Priory won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. He has worked with four Royal Court artistic directors - Steven Daldry, Ian Rickson, Dominic Cooke and Vicky Featherstone. Other plays include Sell Out and Dirty Wonderland for Frantic Assembly. The Boy Who Left Home for Actors Touring CompanyLyric Theatre Hammersmith. Question: Which of Michael Wynne's plays won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy? Answer: The Priory won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlie de Montchalin Amlie de Montchalin (; ne Bommier, born 19 June 1985) is a French politician who has been serving as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2022. Montchalin previously served as Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion under Prime Minister lisabeth Borne (2022), Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Jean Castex (20202022) and as Secretary of State for European Affairs at the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (20192020). A member of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM), Montchalin was a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the 6th constituency of Essonne. From 2017 to 2018, she was the La Rpublique En Marche whip in the National Assemblys Finance Committee. Early life and education Montchalin was born in Lyon. Her father is an administrative executive and her mother is a nurse. She entered HEC Paris in 2005, graduating with a master's degree in management in 2009. During her studies, she interned for Valrie Pcresse in the National Assembly. Question: Where was Amélie de Montchalin born? Answer: She was born in Lyon. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlie de Montchalin Amlie de Montchalin (; ne Bommier, born 19 June 1985) is a French politician who has been serving as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2022. Montchalin previously served as Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion under Prime Minister lisabeth Borne (2022), Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Jean Castex (20202022) and as Secretary of State for European Affairs at the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (20192020). A member of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM), Montchalin was a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the 6th constituency of Essonne. From 2017 to 2018, she was the La Rpublique En Marche whip in the National Assemblys Finance Committee. Early life and education Montchalin was born in Lyon. Her father is an administrative executive and her mother is a nurse. She entered HEC Paris in 2005, graduating with a master's degree in management in 2009. During her studies, she interned for Valrie Pcresse in the National Assembly. Question: What position has Amélie de Montchalin held since 2022? Answer: Since 2022, she has served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa Redonda Internacional Mesa Redonda Internacional (Spanish for International Round Table) is a Latin American communist news analysis talk-show broadcast by teleSUR live from Havana, Cuba, on Thursday nights. The program is, according to the description given of it on the network's website, "a television program for the integration of various forms of (political and social) thought throughout our continent" (Latin America). The program is sometimes hosted by Randy Alonso Falcn or Arleen Rodrguez Derivet, both Cuban journalists and contributors in various media on the Internet, including Cubadebate. The program is also broadcast in Cuba via public-owned media in a sporadic way. Question: What is Mesa Redonda Internacional? Answer: It is a Latin American communist news analysis talk-show broadcast live from Havana, Cuba, by teleSUR on Thursday nights. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa Redonda Internacional Mesa Redonda Internacional (Spanish for International Round Table) is a Latin American communist news analysis talk-show broadcast by teleSUR live from Havana, Cuba, on Thursday nights. The program is, according to the description given of it on the network's website, "a television program for the integration of various forms of (political and social) thought throughout our continent" (Latin America). The program is sometimes hosted by Randy Alonso Falcn or Arleen Rodrguez Derivet, both Cuban journalists and contributors in various media on the Internet, including Cubadebate. The program is also broadcast in Cuba via public-owned media in a sporadic way. Question: Who are two hosts associated with Mesa Redonda Internacional? Answer: Randy Alonso Falcón and Arleen Rodríguez Derivet, both Cuban journalists who also contribute to various online media including Cubadebate. <|endoftext|> Context: Brummell (opera) Brummell is a 1931 operetta in three acts and five scenes by Reynaldo Hahn to a libretto by Rip and Robert Dieudonn. Its protagonist is the English dandy Beau Brummell (1778-1840), although the storyline is entirely fictional. Roles Synopsis Act I Scene 1 "The dandies"; Scene 2 "The king of fashion" Beau Brummel meets with Jim, who is taking part in a boxing match. Brummell shares Jim's lowly origins; they were friends as children when Brummell's aunt was a dairy-woman near Hyde Park, and when Brummell himself was in love with the washerwoman's daughter Peggy. Peggy has since become Brummell's laundress, without the latter being aware of her identity; however Jim recognizes her and Brummell is moved at the re-introduction. As Brummell has lost a lot of money at the Derby, Peggy suggests he retreats to the Surrey countryside. Act II Scene 1 "At Lady Eversharp's"; Scene 2 "To the country!" Lady Eversharp wonders where Brummel can have got to. By chance, a group of dandies are on a fox hunt at the village where Brummell is hiding, initially mistaking a scarecrow on which Brummell's cast-off fineries have been clad for the man himself. Question: Who composed the 1931 operetta Brummell? Answer: Reynaldo Hahn composed Brummell, a three-act operetta first performed in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Brummell (opera) Brummell is a 1931 operetta in three acts and five scenes by Reynaldo Hahn to a libretto by Rip and Robert Dieudonn. Its protagonist is the English dandy Beau Brummell (1778-1840), although the storyline is entirely fictional. Roles Synopsis Act I Scene 1 "The dandies"; Scene 2 "The king of fashion" Beau Brummel meets with Jim, who is taking part in a boxing match. Brummell shares Jim's lowly origins; they were friends as children when Brummell's aunt was a dairy-woman near Hyde Park, and when Brummell himself was in love with the washerwoman's daughter Peggy. Peggy has since become Brummell's laundress, without the latter being aware of her identity; however Jim recognizes her and Brummell is moved at the re-introduction. As Brummell has lost a lot of money at the Derby, Peggy suggests he retreats to the Surrey countryside. Act II Scene 1 "At Lady Eversharp's"; Scene 2 "To the country!" Lady Eversharp wonders where Brummel can have got to. By chance, a group of dandies are on a fox hunt at the village where Brummell is hiding, initially mistaking a scarecrow on which Brummell's cast-off fineries have been clad for the man himself. Question: How does Peggy suggest Beau Brummell handle his financial troubles after losing money at the Derby? Answer: Peggy suggests that Brummell retreat to the Surrey countryside. <|endoftext|> Context: David Axelrod (political consultant) David M. Axelrod (born February 22, 1955) is an American political consultant, analyst, and former White House official. He is best known for being the chief strategist for Barack Obama's presidential campaigns. After Obama's election, Axelrod was appointed as Senior Advisor to the President. He left the position in early 2011 and became the Senior Strategist for Obama's successful re-election campaign in 2012. Axelrod wrote for the Chicago Tribune, and joined CNN as Senior Political Commentator in 2015. Until recently, Axelrod served as the director of the non-partisan University of Chicago Institute of Politics. His memoir is titled Believer: My Forty Years in Politics. Early life Axelrod was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, and grew up in its Stuyvesant Town area. He was raised in a liberal Jewish family and had his bar mitzvah ceremony at the Brotherhood Synagogue in Manhattan. His mother, Myril Bennett (ne Davidson), was a journalist at PM, a liberal-leaning 1940s newspaper, and later an advertising executive at Young Rubicam. Question: When was David Axelrod born? Answer: He was born on February 22, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: David Axelrod (political consultant) David M. Axelrod (born February 22, 1955) is an American political consultant, analyst, and former White House official. He is best known for being the chief strategist for Barack Obama's presidential campaigns. After Obama's election, Axelrod was appointed as Senior Advisor to the President. He left the position in early 2011 and became the Senior Strategist for Obama's successful re-election campaign in 2012. Axelrod wrote for the Chicago Tribune, and joined CNN as Senior Political Commentator in 2015. Until recently, Axelrod served as the director of the non-partisan University of Chicago Institute of Politics. His memoir is titled Believer: My Forty Years in Politics. Early life Axelrod was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, and grew up in its Stuyvesant Town area. He was raised in a liberal Jewish family and had his bar mitzvah ceremony at the Brotherhood Synagogue in Manhattan. His mother, Myril Bennett (ne Davidson), was a journalist at PM, a liberal-leaning 1940s newspaper, and later an advertising executive at Young Rubicam. Question: What role did David Axelrod play in Barack Obama's political career? Answer: He served as chief strategist for Obama's presidential campaigns, was appointed Senior Advisor to the President after the election, and later became Senior Strategist for Obama's successful 2012 re-election campaign. <|endoftext|> Context: The Place on a Grey Tricorne The Place on a Grey Tricorne () is a Kazakh film directed by Ermek Shinarbayev. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Plot Some days of the young man living in Almaty. Boozes, girlfriends, an idle talk, drugs here the maintenance of his life. And, seemingly, it for a long time, if not forever. "I didn't manage to appeal to the Marble Admiral as he turned on heels, precisely the horse who became on racks before the Pole star and specified to me that place on the cocked hat where I will have to carry out the life..." Reception It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: Who directed the film The Place on a Grey Tricorne? Answer: Ermek Shinarbayev directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Place on a Grey Tricorne The Place on a Grey Tricorne () is a Kazakh film directed by Ermek Shinarbayev. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Plot Some days of the young man living in Almaty. Boozes, girlfriends, an idle talk, drugs here the maintenance of his life. And, seemingly, it for a long time, if not forever. "I didn't manage to appeal to the Marble Admiral as he turned on heels, precisely the horse who became on racks before the Pole star and specified to me that place on the cocked hat where I will have to carry out the life..." Reception It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: What award did The Place on a Grey Tricorne win at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival? Answer: It won the Golden Leopard. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zucchi Jacopo Zucchi (c. 1541- c. 1590) was a Florentine painter of the Mannerist style, active in Florence and Rome. His training began in the studio of Giorgio Vasari, and he participated in the decoration of the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento in the Palazzo Vecchio. Moving to Rome in the early 1570s, he worked for Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici in his Palazzo Firenze (1574), for whom he also probably produced the oil on panel paintings The Golden Age and The Silver Age (both c.1576-1581, both now in the Uffizi). He also helped decorate, along with his brother Francesco, the apse and dome of Santo Spirito in Sassia with a fresco of the Pentecost. He painted the grand salon of the former Rucellai (now Ruspoli) palace in Rome with mythologic genealogies. Two canvases, representing the Ascension and Resurrection, are housed in the church of San Lorenzo Martire in San Lorenzo Nuovo (Italy). His brother Francesco Zucchi became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621. Question: Under which artist did Jacopo Zucchi begin his training? Answer: He trained in the studio of Giorgio Vasari. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zucchi Jacopo Zucchi (c. 1541- c. 1590) was a Florentine painter of the Mannerist style, active in Florence and Rome. His training began in the studio of Giorgio Vasari, and he participated in the decoration of the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento in the Palazzo Vecchio. Moving to Rome in the early 1570s, he worked for Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici in his Palazzo Firenze (1574), for whom he also probably produced the oil on panel paintings The Golden Age and The Silver Age (both c.1576-1581, both now in the Uffizi). He also helped decorate, along with his brother Francesco, the apse and dome of Santo Spirito in Sassia with a fresco of the Pentecost. He painted the grand salon of the former Rucellai (now Ruspoli) palace in Rome with mythologic genealogies. Two canvases, representing the Ascension and Resurrection, are housed in the church of San Lorenzo Martire in San Lorenzo Nuovo (Italy). His brother Francesco Zucchi became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621. Question: Who was Jacopo Zucchi's brother, and what was he known for? Answer: His brother was Francesco Zucchi, who became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiberiu Brbuleiu Tiberiu Brbuleiu (born 1 December 1963 in Blaj) is a Romanian politician. He is a member of the National Liberal Party. He was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies between 2004 and 2008, and was also a Member of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2009, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Question: When was Tiberiu Brbuleiu born? Answer: He was born on 1 December 1963 in Blaj. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiberiu Brbuleiu Tiberiu Brbuleiu (born 1 December 1963 in Blaj) is a Romanian politician. He is a member of the National Liberal Party. He was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies between 2004 and 2008, and was also a Member of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2009, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Question: Which political party does Tiberiu Brbuleiu belong to? Answer: He is a member of the National Liberal Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyoto box The Kyoto Box is a solar cooker constructed from polypropylene with an acrylic plastic cover. The oven traps the sun's rays, creating enough heat to boil water or cook food. Construction and use Two nested cardboard or polypropylene boxes form the oven structure. Temperatures inside the box can quickly reach 80 degrees Celsius (176 degrees Fahrenheit) on a sunny day. Temperatures could reach a maximum of 165 degrees Celsius. Bohmer claimed that the oven was capable of boiling 10 liters of water in two to three hours. Solar cookers are being used by hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world. Solar cookers can also pasteurize or sterilize water to provide safe drinking water without using or collecting firewood. Kyoto Box is based on the original "Hot box" solar cooker, invented by De Sasseur in 1767. Updated design After the award of the Financial Times Climate Change Challenge 2009 the design of the Kyoto Box was modified from the original cardboard to polypropylene, boosting the cooking performance. Question: What materials are used to construct the Kyoto Box solar cooker? Answer: It is constructed from two nested polypropylene (originally cardboard) boxes with an acrylic plastic cover, and uses a white reflector. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyoto box The Kyoto Box is a solar cooker constructed from polypropylene with an acrylic plastic cover. The oven traps the sun's rays, creating enough heat to boil water or cook food. Construction and use Two nested cardboard or polypropylene boxes form the oven structure. Temperatures inside the box can quickly reach 80 degrees Celsius (176 degrees Fahrenheit) on a sunny day. Temperatures could reach a maximum of 165 degrees Celsius. Bohmer claimed that the oven was capable of boiling 10 liters of water in two to three hours. Solar cookers are being used by hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world. Solar cookers can also pasteurize or sterilize water to provide safe drinking water without using or collecting firewood. Kyoto Box is based on the original "Hot box" solar cooker, invented by De Sasseur in 1767. Updated design After the award of the Financial Times Climate Change Challenge 2009 the design of the Kyoto Box was modified from the original cardboard to polypropylene, boosting the cooking performance. Question: Who invented the Kyoto Box, and what earlier design was it based on? Answer: The Kyoto Box was invented by Norwegian inventor Jon Bohmer, based on the original 'Hot box' solar cooker invented by De Sasseur in 1767. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Coconut Mr. Coconut () is a 1989 Hong Kong Chinese New Year film directed by Clifton Ko, it stars Michael Hui, Raymond Wong Pak-ming, Ricky Hui, Olivia Cheng and Joey Wong. The film ran in theaters from 21 January 1989 until 6 February 1989. The film depicts society's immigration problem, telling the cultural differences and contradictions between the lives of the mainlanders and Hong Kong people. The movie was a box office success. Plot The film centers around Ngan Kwai-Na (Michael Hui) who lives in Hainan Island, is used to the culture of villages and simple life that villagers have. One day, he gets a letter form his sister Ping (Olivia Cheng) and visits his sister in Hong Kong, as he endures the modern culture and the Hong Kong streets of the late 1980s. Question: Who directed the 1989 Hong Kong film Mr. Coconut? Answer: Clifton Ko directed Mr. Coconut. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Coconut Mr. Coconut () is a 1989 Hong Kong Chinese New Year film directed by Clifton Ko, it stars Michael Hui, Raymond Wong Pak-ming, Ricky Hui, Olivia Cheng and Joey Wong. The film ran in theaters from 21 January 1989 until 6 February 1989. The film depicts society's immigration problem, telling the cultural differences and contradictions between the lives of the mainlanders and Hong Kong people. The movie was a box office success. Plot The film centers around Ngan Kwai-Na (Michael Hui) who lives in Hainan Island, is used to the culture of villages and simple life that villagers have. One day, he gets a letter form his sister Ping (Olivia Cheng) and visits his sister in Hong Kong, as he endures the modern culture and the Hong Kong streets of the late 1980s. Question: What is Mr. Coconut about? Answer: The film depicts society's immigration problem, exploring the cultural differences and contradictions between mainlanders and Hong Kong people, centering on a mainland villager named Ngan Kwai-Na who visits his sister in Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual Interface Adapter A Virtual Interface Adapter ("VIA") is a network protocol (such as TCPIP ...). As of July 2006 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 supports it. The specific implementation of VIA will vary from vendor to vendor. In general, it is usually a network kind of interface but is usually a very high-performance, dedicated connection between two systems. Part of that high performance comes from specialized, dedicated hardware that knows that it has a dedicated connection and therefore doesn't have to deal with normal network addressing issues. The VIA protocol is used to support VIA devices such as VIA Storage Area Network devices. Comes in the concept of clustering (i.e.) load balancing method. The load balancer will have this VIA and through VIA it will connect the databases. The VIA protocol is deprecated by Microsoft, and will be removed in a future version of Microsoft SQL Server. It is however supported in SQL Server 2008, SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2012, and SQL Server 2014. Question: What does the abbreviation VIA stand for in networking contexts? Answer: VIA stands for Virtual Interface Adapter, which is a network protocol similar to TCP/IP. <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual Interface Adapter A Virtual Interface Adapter ("VIA") is a network protocol (such as TCPIP ...). As of July 2006 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 supports it. The specific implementation of VIA will vary from vendor to vendor. In general, it is usually a network kind of interface but is usually a very high-performance, dedicated connection between two systems. Part of that high performance comes from specialized, dedicated hardware that knows that it has a dedicated connection and therefore doesn't have to deal with normal network addressing issues. The VIA protocol is used to support VIA devices such as VIA Storage Area Network devices. Comes in the concept of clustering (i.e.) load balancing method. The load balancer will have this VIA and through VIA it will connect the databases. The VIA protocol is deprecated by Microsoft, and will be removed in a future version of Microsoft SQL Server. It is however supported in SQL Server 2008, SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2012, and SQL Server 2014. Question: Which Microsoft SQL Server version first supported VIA, and what has happened to VIA's status since then? Answer: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 supported VIA as of July 2006, but the protocol has since been deprecated by Microsoft and is slated for removal in a future SQL Server version, even though it remained supported in SQL Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, and 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: John George Adami Prof John George Adami (; 12 January 1862 29 August 1926) was an English pathologist. He was the head of the pathological department of the Royal Victoria Hospital. From 1892, he was professor of pathology in McGill University, Montreal, Canada. During World War I, he was accorded a temporary commission in the Canadian Army Medical Corps to serve as the official historian for the medical branch. Starting in 1919, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Liverpool. Life He was born in the Ashton upon Mersey district of south Manchester, England, the son of John George Adami, a local hotel proprietor, and his wife, Sarah Ann Ellis Leech. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Owens College in Manchester and then studied Medicine at Christ's College, Cambridge, with postgraduate study in both Breslau (then in Germany, now part of Poland) and Paris. He took distinguished honours at Cambridge in natural science, was Darwin prizeman in 1885, M.R.C.S., and was appointed demonstrator of physiology at Cambridge University in 1887. Question: Where was pathologist John George Adami born? Answer: He was born in the Ashton upon Mersey district of south Manchester, England. <|endoftext|> Context: John George Adami Prof John George Adami (; 12 January 1862 29 August 1926) was an English pathologist. He was the head of the pathological department of the Royal Victoria Hospital. From 1892, he was professor of pathology in McGill University, Montreal, Canada. During World War I, he was accorded a temporary commission in the Canadian Army Medical Corps to serve as the official historian for the medical branch. Starting in 1919, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Liverpool. Life He was born in the Ashton upon Mersey district of south Manchester, England, the son of John George Adami, a local hotel proprietor, and his wife, Sarah Ann Ellis Leech. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Owens College in Manchester and then studied Medicine at Christ's College, Cambridge, with postgraduate study in both Breslau (then in Germany, now part of Poland) and Paris. He took distinguished honours at Cambridge in natural science, was Darwin prizeman in 1885, M.R.C.S., and was appointed demonstrator of physiology at Cambridge University in 1887. Question: What role did John George Adami take on during World War I? Answer: He was accorded a temporary commission in the Canadian Army Medical Corps to serve as the official historian for the medical branch. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecil Wood (engineer) Cecil Walkden Wood (1874 1965) was a New Zealand engineer from Timaru who made New Zealand's first motorcycle in 1901 and second known indigenous motor car in 1902. He also instructed Richard Pearse on making an engine for his flying machine in 1901 and 1902. Early life Wood was born in Timaru on 28 March 1874, the son of Charles Walkden Wood. Educated in Lyttelton, he first worked as a mechanical engineer at Lyttelton, and then became involved in the cycle trade in Christchurch. He married Edith Susan Harris, a daughter of Thomas Harris of Timaru, in September 1899, and they had one son. Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co. Cecil Wood and James Gibson opened their Timaru cycle business, Gibson, Wood and Co., on 8 April 1894; the first cycle shop in town. Charles Macintosh and John James Grandi, coachbuilder, soon joined the partnership. Wood carried on the firm as Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co., when Gibson left the partnership to establish Reliance Cycle Works in May 1896. Question: Who did Cecil Wood instruct on making an engine for a flying machine in 1901 and 1902? Answer: Cecil Wood instructed Richard Pearse on making an engine for his flying machine. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecil Wood (engineer) Cecil Walkden Wood (1874 1965) was a New Zealand engineer from Timaru who made New Zealand's first motorcycle in 1901 and second known indigenous motor car in 1902. He also instructed Richard Pearse on making an engine for his flying machine in 1901 and 1902. Early life Wood was born in Timaru on 28 March 1874, the son of Charles Walkden Wood. Educated in Lyttelton, he first worked as a mechanical engineer at Lyttelton, and then became involved in the cycle trade in Christchurch. He married Edith Susan Harris, a daughter of Thomas Harris of Timaru, in September 1899, and they had one son. Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co. Cecil Wood and James Gibson opened their Timaru cycle business, Gibson, Wood and Co., on 8 April 1894; the first cycle shop in town. Charles Macintosh and John James Grandi, coachbuilder, soon joined the partnership. Wood carried on the firm as Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co., when Gibson left the partnership to establish Reliance Cycle Works in May 1896. Question: When and where was Cecil Wood born? Answer: Cecil Walkden Wood was born on 28 March 1874 in Timaru, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: Where was Roderick Wellington born? Answer: Tooting, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: Which club did Roderick Wellington begin his professional basketball career with in 2000? Answer: The Plymouth Raiders, then a National Basketball League team. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: What nickname was Roderick Wellington known by? Answer: He was known as 'The Duke.' <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: Which team did Roderick Wellington join alongside teammate Dean Williams in 2004? Answer: The Thames Valley Tigers. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacoba Surie Jacoba Surie (5 September 1879 5 February 1970) was a Dutch painter. Surie was born in Amsterdam and trained at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten there, where she studied under Joseph Mendes da Costa. She was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Pulchri Studio. She is considered one of the Amsterdamse Joffers. Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Surie died in Amsterdam and was buried in Zorgvlied. Her work is in the collections of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag and Gemeentemuseum Helmond. Question: Where did Jacoba Surie study painting? Answer: She studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam, under Joseph Mendes da Costa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacoba Surie Jacoba Surie (5 September 1879 5 February 1970) was a Dutch painter. Surie was born in Amsterdam and trained at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten there, where she studied under Joseph Mendes da Costa. She was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Pulchri Studio. She is considered one of the Amsterdamse Joffers. Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Surie died in Amsterdam and was buried in Zorgvlied. Her work is in the collections of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag and Gemeentemuseum Helmond. Question: In what Olympic event was Jacoba Surie's work featured? Answer: Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Marco Francisco Marco (born 27 June 2003) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as a defender for Defensa y Justicia and the Argentina national under-20 football team. Career Marco made his league debut against Banfield, on 27 August 2022 in a 2-1 win for his side. Personal life The son of Lorena, Marco sometimes makes the L shape with his fingers on camera as a message to his mother. International career He was named in the Argentina under-20 squad by Javier Mascherano for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship held in Colombia in January and February 2023. Question: When was Argentinian footballer Francisco Marco born? Answer: He was born on 27 June 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Marco Francisco Marco (born 27 June 2003) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as a defender for Defensa y Justicia and the Argentina national under-20 football team. Career Marco made his league debut against Banfield, on 27 August 2022 in a 2-1 win for his side. Personal life The son of Lorena, Marco sometimes makes the L shape with his fingers on camera as a message to his mother. International career He was named in the Argentina under-20 squad by Javier Mascherano for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship held in Colombia in January and February 2023. Question: Who named Francisco Marco to the Argentina under-20 squad for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship? Answer: Javier Mascherano named him to the squad. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fuller Nikki Fuller (born January 23, 1968) is an American professional female bodybuilder. At her largest, Fuller weighed . In competition, her height was listed at and her biceps measured . Some of her best lifts are for a max on bench press and 1100lbs for multiple reps on leg press. Early life Born Nikki Garner in Dayton, Ohio, she moved with her family to Gresham, Oregon, when she was 10 years old. She developed an interest in athletics while a student at Gresham High School. Fuller competed in track and field and, as a freshman in 1983, helped her team go undefeated and take 1st in the water polo state championship. Post-graduation, Fuller set her focus on bodybuilding, having realized her own potential through sports. When she started training at a local gym, Fuller weighed but soon added of muscle. Personal life According to posts on her personal Instagram profile, Fuller is a conservative and ardent supporter of former President Donald Trump. She is also a professing Christian. Career Bodybuilding She made her competitive debut at the 1988 Novice Oregon and won 1st place. Question: Where was Nikki Fuller born and where did her family later move? Answer: She was born Nikki Garner in Dayton, Ohio, and moved with her family to Gresham, Oregon, when she was 10 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fuller Nikki Fuller (born January 23, 1968) is an American professional female bodybuilder. At her largest, Fuller weighed . In competition, her height was listed at and her biceps measured . Some of her best lifts are for a max on bench press and 1100lbs for multiple reps on leg press. Early life Born Nikki Garner in Dayton, Ohio, she moved with her family to Gresham, Oregon, when she was 10 years old. She developed an interest in athletics while a student at Gresham High School. Fuller competed in track and field and, as a freshman in 1983, helped her team go undefeated and take 1st in the water polo state championship. Post-graduation, Fuller set her focus on bodybuilding, having realized her own potential through sports. When she started training at a local gym, Fuller weighed but soon added of muscle. Personal life According to posts on her personal Instagram profile, Fuller is a conservative and ardent supporter of former President Donald Trump. She is also a professing Christian. Career Bodybuilding She made her competitive debut at the 1988 Novice Oregon and won 1st place. Question: How did Nikki Fuller perform in her first competitive bodybuilding event? Answer: She made her competitive debut at the 1988 Novice Oregon and won 1st place. <|endoftext|> Context: Skowhegan Fire Station The Skowhegan Fire Station is located at 16 Island Avenue in the center of Skowhegan, Maine. The fire station, built in 1904 to a design by William R. Miller, is one of the state's finest Romanesque Revival fire houses. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 20, 1983. Description and history The Skowhegan Fire Station is centrally located in the town center of Skowhegan, on an island in the center of the Kennebec River, joined to the rest of the town by Island Avenue, designated United States Route 2 and United States Route 201. Set on the north side of the road, it is a roughly square 2-12 story brick structure, with three original vehicle bays, and a fourth added on to the right in a modern single-story addition. The main block bays are highlighted by brickwork arches that rise to including paired round-arch windows at the second level, which have a raised brickwork field with a round brick panel at its center. A tall entablature includes terra cotta signage identifying the building with flanking broadfoot crosses. The building was designed by the noted Lewiston architect William R. Question: Where is the Skowhegan Fire Station located? Answer: It is located at 16 Island Avenue in the center of Skowhegan, Maine, on an island in the center of the Kennebec River. <|endoftext|> Context: Skowhegan Fire Station The Skowhegan Fire Station is located at 16 Island Avenue in the center of Skowhegan, Maine. The fire station, built in 1904 to a design by William R. Miller, is one of the state's finest Romanesque Revival fire houses. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 20, 1983. Description and history The Skowhegan Fire Station is centrally located in the town center of Skowhegan, on an island in the center of the Kennebec River, joined to the rest of the town by Island Avenue, designated United States Route 2 and United States Route 201. Set on the north side of the road, it is a roughly square 2-12 story brick structure, with three original vehicle bays, and a fourth added on to the right in a modern single-story addition. The main block bays are highlighted by brickwork arches that rise to including paired round-arch windows at the second level, which have a raised brickwork field with a round brick panel at its center. A tall entablature includes terra cotta signage identifying the building with flanking broadfoot crosses. The building was designed by the noted Lewiston architect William R. Question: Who designed the Skowhegan Fire Station, and when was it built? Answer: It was designed by Lewiston architect William R. Miller and built in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Monte Cristo (1961 film) The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1961 French-Italian film version of Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel directed by Claude Autant-Lara. Cast Louis Jourdan: Edmond Dantes Yvonne Furneaux: Mercedes Pierre Mondy: Caderousse Bernard Dhran: Villefort Franco Silva: Mario Claudine Coster: Hayde Jean-Claude Michel: Fernand de Morcerf Yves Rnier: Albert de Mortcerf Roldano Lupi: Morel Marie Mergey: Madame Caderousse Jean Martinelli: Vidocq Henri Guisol: L'abb Faria Reception The film was the seventh most popular film at the French box office in 1961. The sixth most popular was a version of The Three Musketeers. Question: Who directed the 1961 French-Italian film version of The Count of Monte Cristo? Answer: Claude Autant-Lara directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Monte Cristo (1961 film) The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1961 French-Italian film version of Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel directed by Claude Autant-Lara. Cast Louis Jourdan: Edmond Dantes Yvonne Furneaux: Mercedes Pierre Mondy: Caderousse Bernard Dhran: Villefort Franco Silva: Mario Claudine Coster: Hayde Jean-Claude Michel: Fernand de Morcerf Yves Rnier: Albert de Mortcerf Roldano Lupi: Morel Marie Mergey: Madame Caderousse Jean Martinelli: Vidocq Henri Guisol: L'abb Faria Reception The film was the seventh most popular film at the French box office in 1961. The sixth most popular was a version of The Three Musketeers. Question: Who played the role of Edmond Dantes in the 1961 film adaptation of The Count of Monte Cristo? Answer: Louis Jourdan played Edmond Dantes. <|endoftext|> Context: Malson Alves Malson Alves Barreiro Veriato (born 5 February 1988) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender. Career Brazil Alves started his career in Portugal with Portimonense in the Segunda Liga. He made his debut for the club on 28 October 2009 in a Taa de Portugal against Beira-Mar. He started the match but got sent off in the 85th minute as the match ended in a 00 draw. He soon went back to Brazil where he joined Porto Alegre and played for them in the Campeonato Gacho. He made his debut for them on 16 January 2011 against Novo Hamburgo. He started the match and played 68 minutes as Porto Alegre lost 10. After two years with Porto Alegre, Mailson signed for Tombense but was loaned to Vila Nova of the Srie D for the 2013 season. He made his debut for Nova on 28 July 2013 against Marclio Dias. He started the match as Vila Nova drew it 00. He eventually returned to Tombense and made his debut for them on 1 February 2014 against Amrica. Mailson moved clubs again in 2015 when he signed for Tupi. Mailson played for the club in both the Srie C and Campeonato Mineiro. Question: When was Malson Alves born? Answer: He was born on 5 February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Malson Alves Malson Alves Barreiro Veriato (born 5 February 1988) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender. Career Brazil Alves started his career in Portugal with Portimonense in the Segunda Liga. He made his debut for the club on 28 October 2009 in a Taa de Portugal against Beira-Mar. He started the match but got sent off in the 85th minute as the match ended in a 00 draw. He soon went back to Brazil where he joined Porto Alegre and played for them in the Campeonato Gacho. He made his debut for them on 16 January 2011 against Novo Hamburgo. He started the match and played 68 minutes as Porto Alegre lost 10. After two years with Porto Alegre, Mailson signed for Tombense but was loaned to Vila Nova of the Srie D for the 2013 season. He made his debut for Nova on 28 July 2013 against Marclio Dias. He started the match as Vila Nova drew it 00. He eventually returned to Tombense and made his debut for them on 1 February 2014 against Amrica. Mailson moved clubs again in 2015 when he signed for Tupi. Mailson played for the club in both the Srie C and Campeonato Mineiro. Question: Against which club did Malson Alves make his debut for Portimonense, and what was the result? Answer: He made his debut against Beira-Ar in a Taça de Portugal match on 28 October 2009, which ended in a 0-0 draw; he started the match but was sent off in the 85th minute. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in New South Wales The Australian state of New South Wales has an extensive network of railways, which were integral to the growth and development of the state. The vast majority of railway lines were government built and operated, but there were also several private railways, some of which operate to this day. Organisation During the 20th century, the railways have always been run by a state-owned entity, which has undergone a number of different minor name changes, including the New South Wales Railways, New South Wales Government Railways, Department of Railways. From 1972, it was part of the Public Transport Commission and from 1980, the State Rail Authority. In 1989, the SRA was split into CityRail, CountryLink and FreightCorp, the latter business being sold in 2001 to Pacific National. Three government entities currently have responsibility for the New South Wales railways. Question: What replaced the State Rail Authority when it was split in 1989? Answer: The State Rail Authority was split into CityRail, CountryLink, and FreightCorp. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in New South Wales The Australian state of New South Wales has an extensive network of railways, which were integral to the growth and development of the state. The vast majority of railway lines were government built and operated, but there were also several private railways, some of which operate to this day. Organisation During the 20th century, the railways have always been run by a state-owned entity, which has undergone a number of different minor name changes, including the New South Wales Railways, New South Wales Government Railways, Department of Railways. From 1972, it was part of the Public Transport Commission and from 1980, the State Rail Authority. In 1989, the SRA was split into CityRail, CountryLink and FreightCorp, the latter business being sold in 2001 to Pacific National. Three government entities currently have responsibility for the New South Wales railways. Question: Who bought FreightCorp after it was sold in 2001? Answer: FreightCorp was sold to Pacific National. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacqueline Krim Jacqueline Krim is an American condensed matter physicist specializing in nanotribology, the study of film growth, friction, and wetting of nanoscale surfaces. She is a Distinguished University Professor of Physics at North Carolina State University. Education and career Krim graduated from the University of Montana in 1978 and completed a Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics at the University of Washington in 1984. After postdoctoral research at Aix-Marseille University, she became a faculty member at Northeastern University, and moved to North Carolina State University in 1998. Recognition Krim is a fellow of the American Vacuum Society (1999) and the American Physical Society (2000). The Division of Materials Physics of the American Physical Society named her as their David Adler Lecturer for 2015. In 2019 she was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science "for distinguished contributions to the understanding of atomic-scale friction, wetting and surface roughening and for exemplary efforts in scientific outreach and diversity". Question: What is Jacqueline Krim's field of specialization within condensed matter physics? Answer: She specializes in nanotribology, the study of film growth, friction, and wetting of nanoscale surfaces. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacqueline Krim Jacqueline Krim is an American condensed matter physicist specializing in nanotribology, the study of film growth, friction, and wetting of nanoscale surfaces. She is a Distinguished University Professor of Physics at North Carolina State University. Education and career Krim graduated from the University of Montana in 1978 and completed a Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics at the University of Washington in 1984. After postdoctoral research at Aix-Marseille University, she became a faculty member at Northeastern University, and moved to North Carolina State University in 1998. Recognition Krim is a fellow of the American Vacuum Society (1999) and the American Physical Society (2000). The Division of Materials Physics of the American Physical Society named her as their David Adler Lecturer for 2015. In 2019 she was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science "for distinguished contributions to the understanding of atomic-scale friction, wetting and surface roughening and for exemplary efforts in scientific outreach and diversity". Question: Where did Jacqueline Krim complete her Ph.D. and in what year? Answer: She completed her Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics at the University of Washington in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe The Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe (, PPDG) is a democratic socialist political party in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe. It was founded by former members of the Guadeloupe Communist Party in 1991, following the fall of communism. Election results 1990s 1992 The party presented for the first time in the 1992 regional elections. The list was led by Ernest Moutoussamy, obtaining 13,106 votes (10.78) and 5 seats. The PCG led by Mona Cadoce reduced to 7,100 votes (5.84) and just 3 seats. 1993 In the second round of the 1993 French Legislative Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy defeated his former comrade, Mona Cadoce of the PCG, in the Second District. 1994 In the European Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy led a list called "Assembly of the Overseas and Minorities" with the PPM, the PSG, and the PCR. The list won 37,041 votes (0.19) of the total votes in France. 1995 It's a bad year for the PPDG, Henry Bangou lost his senate seat to the Dominique Larifla. The division of the PPDG led to his loss of the seat. Question: When was the Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe founded, and from what earlier party did its founders come? Answer: It was founded in 1991 by former members of the Guadeloupe Communist Party, following the fall of communism. <|endoftext|> Context: Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe The Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe (, PPDG) is a democratic socialist political party in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe. It was founded by former members of the Guadeloupe Communist Party in 1991, following the fall of communism. Election results 1990s 1992 The party presented for the first time in the 1992 regional elections. The list was led by Ernest Moutoussamy, obtaining 13,106 votes (10.78) and 5 seats. The PCG led by Mona Cadoce reduced to 7,100 votes (5.84) and just 3 seats. 1993 In the second round of the 1993 French Legislative Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy defeated his former comrade, Mona Cadoce of the PCG, in the Second District. 1994 In the European Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy led a list called "Assembly of the Overseas and Minorities" with the PPM, the PSG, and the PCR. The list won 37,041 votes (0.19) of the total votes in France. 1995 It's a bad year for the PPDG, Henry Bangou lost his senate seat to the Dominique Larifla. The division of the PPDG led to his loss of the seat. Question: How many votes and seats did Ernest Moutoussamy's list win in the 1992 Guadeloupe regional elections? Answer: The list led by Ernest Moutoussamy won 13,106 votes (10.78%) and gained 5 seats. <|endoftext|> Context: Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar (28 December 1832, Leeuwarden 12 July 1898, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist. His son, Jan Valckenier Suringar (18641932), was also a botanist. In 1857 he obtained his PhD from the University of Leiden, where afterwards he served as an associate professor of botany (18571862). In 1862 he succeeded Willem Hendrik de Vriese as a full professor of botany at Leiden, a position he maintained until his death in 1898. From 1871 to 1898 he was director of the Rijksherbarium, being the successor of Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel. In 188485 he took part in a scientific expedition to Suriname, British Guiana, Trinidad and the Netherlands Antilles. As a taxonomist he circumscribed numerous species within the genus Melocactus. In 1886 Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre named the genus Suringaria (family Myrtaceae) in his honor. Selected works Observationes phycologicae in floram batavam, 1857. Algae japonicae Musei botanici lugduno-batavi, 1870. Muse botanique de Leide, 18711897 (3 volumes; with Melchior Treub and Jan Valckenier Suringar). Question: Where and when was Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar born? Answer: He was born on 28 December 1832 in Leeuwarden. <|endoftext|> Context: Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar (28 December 1832, Leeuwarden 12 July 1898, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist. His son, Jan Valckenier Suringar (18641932), was also a botanist. In 1857 he obtained his PhD from the University of Leiden, where afterwards he served as an associate professor of botany (18571862). In 1862 he succeeded Willem Hendrik de Vriese as a full professor of botany at Leiden, a position he maintained until his death in 1898. From 1871 to 1898 he was director of the Rijksherbarium, being the successor of Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel. In 188485 he took part in a scientific expedition to Suriname, British Guiana, Trinidad and the Netherlands Antilles. As a taxonomist he circumscribed numerous species within the genus Melocactus. In 1886 Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre named the genus Suringaria (family Myrtaceae) in his honor. Selected works Observationes phycologicae in floram batavam, 1857. Algae japonicae Musei botanici lugduno-batavi, 1870. Muse botanique de Leide, 18711897 (3 volumes; with Melchior Treub and Jan Valckenier Suringar). Question: Whom did Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar succeed as director of the Rijksherbarium? Answer: He succeeded Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel as director of the Rijksherbarium, a position he held from 1871 to 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: A Bridge Too Far (book) A Bridge Too Far (1974) by Cornelius Ryan gives an account of Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem by taking a series of bridges in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. Ryan named his book after a comment attributed to Lieutenant General Frederick Browning before the operation, who reportedly said to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, "I think we may be going a bridge too far." But Antony Beevor disputes this, saying that Browning had supported the operation, especially in view of receiving more resources. Secondly he did not appear to have encountered Montgomery that day. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, Ryan documented his account of the 1944 battle with pictures and maps. He included a section on the survivors, "Soldiers and Civilians What They Do Today". He addressed tactical mistakes made in planning the operation. Until Ryan's book, Market Garden had been a classic example of victors writing the history; that is, popular accounts of World War II tended to overlook the battle or to accept Field Marshal Montgomery's spin on it as being a "partial success". Question: Who wrote the 1974 book A Bridge Too Far? Answer: Cornelius Ryan wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: A Bridge Too Far (book) A Bridge Too Far (1974) by Cornelius Ryan gives an account of Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem by taking a series of bridges in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. Ryan named his book after a comment attributed to Lieutenant General Frederick Browning before the operation, who reportedly said to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, "I think we may be going a bridge too far." But Antony Beevor disputes this, saying that Browning had supported the operation, especially in view of receiving more resources. Secondly he did not appear to have encountered Montgomery that day. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, Ryan documented his account of the 1944 battle with pictures and maps. He included a section on the survivors, "Soldiers and Civilians What They Do Today". He addressed tactical mistakes made in planning the operation. Until Ryan's book, Market Garden had been a classic example of victors writing the history; that is, popular accounts of World War II tended to overlook the battle or to accept Field Marshal Montgomery's spin on it as being a "partial success". Question: What military operation does A Bridge Too Far describe? Answer: It describes Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem by capturing a series of bridges in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: A Bridge Too Far (book) A Bridge Too Far (1974) by Cornelius Ryan gives an account of Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem by taking a series of bridges in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. Ryan named his book after a comment attributed to Lieutenant General Frederick Browning before the operation, who reportedly said to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, "I think we may be going a bridge too far." But Antony Beevor disputes this, saying that Browning had supported the operation, especially in view of receiving more resources. Secondly he did not appear to have encountered Montgomery that day. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, Ryan documented his account of the 1944 battle with pictures and maps. He included a section on the survivors, "Soldiers and Civilians What They Do Today". He addressed tactical mistakes made in planning the operation. Until Ryan's book, Market Garden had been a classic example of victors writing the history; that is, popular accounts of World War II tended to overlook the battle or to accept Field Marshal Montgomery's spin on it as being a "partial success". Question: Why does Antony Beevor dispute the origin of the book's title? Answer: Beevor argues that Lieutenant General Frederick Browning had actually supported the operation, especially given the extra resources it brought, and that Browning did not appear to have met Montgomery on the day he supposedly made the remark. <|endoftext|> Context: Joel Matthias Konzen Joel Matthias Konzen (born November 6, 1950) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta since 2018. Biography Early life Joel Konzen was born November 6, 1950 in Toledo, Ohio, and grew up in Oak Harbor, Ohio. He took his first vows as a Marist in 1975. He took perpetual vows in the Society of Mary, and was ordained a deacon in 1978. Konzen has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from St. Meinrad Seminary in St. Meinrad, Indiana, and a Master of Divinity degree from Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans. He also holds a Master of Theology degree in systematic theology and a Master of Arts degree in educational administration from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Priesthood On May 19, 1979, Konzen was ordained to the priesthood for the Society of Mary by Bishop Stanley Ott . Konzen took his first position at Marist School in Atlanta in 1980, where he remained for nine years in roles as teacher, admissions director, principal and president. Question: When and where was Joel Matthias Konzen born? Answer: He was born on November 6, 1950, in Toledo, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Joel Matthias Konzen Joel Matthias Konzen (born November 6, 1950) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta since 2018. Biography Early life Joel Konzen was born November 6, 1950 in Toledo, Ohio, and grew up in Oak Harbor, Ohio. He took his first vows as a Marist in 1975. He took perpetual vows in the Society of Mary, and was ordained a deacon in 1978. Konzen has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from St. Meinrad Seminary in St. Meinrad, Indiana, and a Master of Divinity degree from Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans. He also holds a Master of Theology degree in systematic theology and a Master of Arts degree in educational administration from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Priesthood On May 19, 1979, Konzen was ordained to the priesthood for the Society of Mary by Bishop Stanley Ott . Konzen took his first position at Marist School in Atlanta in 1980, where he remained for nine years in roles as teacher, admissions director, principal and president. Question: Who ordained Joel Konzen to the priesthood, and when? Answer: Bishop Stanley Ott ordained him to the priesthood for the Society of Mary on May 19, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Novelty Forever Novelty Forever is the fourth album by Californian punk rock band Bracket, released by Fat Wreck Chords on September 23, 1997. The album would be the last to feature founding guitarist Larry Tinney and the first to be produced by Ryan Greene, along with Fat Mike. Although Bracket had been issuing vinyl releases on Fat Wreck Chords since 1994, Novelty Forever marked the band's first full-length for the label. Prior to the album's release, "The Evil Bean" was included on the Appetite for Food EP. "Sour" was later featured on the compilation Physical Fatness. Track listing All songs written and composed by Bracket. "Last Day Sunday" 3:03 "Three Gardens" 2:40 "The Evil Bean" 2:44 "Don't Tell Miss Fenley" 2:28 "Sour" 2:22 "Back to Allentown" 2:56 "Little Q A" 2:50 "One More Hangover Day (Warren's Song, Pt. Question: When was Novelty Forever released, and by which label? Answer: Novelty Forever was released on September 23, 1997, by Fat Wreck Chords. <|endoftext|> Context: Novelty Forever Novelty Forever is the fourth album by Californian punk rock band Bracket, released by Fat Wreck Chords on September 23, 1997. The album would be the last to feature founding guitarist Larry Tinney and the first to be produced by Ryan Greene, along with Fat Mike. Although Bracket had been issuing vinyl releases on Fat Wreck Chords since 1994, Novelty Forever marked the band's first full-length for the label. Prior to the album's release, "The Evil Bean" was included on the Appetite for Food EP. "Sour" was later featured on the compilation Physical Fatness. Track listing All songs written and composed by Bracket. "Last Day Sunday" 3:03 "Three Gardens" 2:40 "The Evil Bean" 2:44 "Don't Tell Miss Fenley" 2:28 "Sour" 2:22 "Back to Allentown" 2:56 "Little Q A" 2:50 "One More Hangover Day (Warren's Song, Pt. Question: Who produced Novelty Forever, and what was significant about this album for founding guitarist Larry Tinney? Answer: The album was produced by Ryan Greene, along with Fat Mike and Bracket. It was the last Bracket album to feature founding guitarist Larry Tinney. <|endoftext|> Context: Alchemilla arvensis Alchemilla arvensis (syn. Aphanes arvensis), known as parsley-piert, is a sprawling, downy plant common all over the British Isles where It grows on arable fields and bare wastelands, particularly in dry sites. The short-stalked leaves have three segments each lobed at the tip. Flowers AprilSeptember. The tiny green flower has four sepals and no petals, the fruit is oval pointed. Stipules form a leaf-like cup, enclosing the flower. The name of parsley piert has nothing to do with parsley. It is a corruption of the French perce-pierre, meaning 'stone-piercer' and was given to the plant because of its habit of growing in shallow, stony soil and emerging between stones. As in the case of saxifrage (from the Latin meaning 'stone-breaker') it was wrongly assumed that the plant could pierce stones; and it was thought that a medicine made of parsley piert would break up stones in the bladder and kidneys. Old folk-names for the plant include 'colicwort' and 'bowel-hive-grass' (hive meant inflammation), showing that it was also used for intestinal ailments. Question: What does the name 'parsley piert' actually derive from, and what does it mean? Answer: It is a corruption of the French phrase 'perce-pierre,' meaning 'stone-piercer,' referring to the plant's habit of growing between stones in shallow, stony soil. <|endoftext|> Context: Alchemilla arvensis Alchemilla arvensis (syn. Aphanes arvensis), known as parsley-piert, is a sprawling, downy plant common all over the British Isles where It grows on arable fields and bare wastelands, particularly in dry sites. The short-stalked leaves have three segments each lobed at the tip. Flowers AprilSeptember. The tiny green flower has four sepals and no petals, the fruit is oval pointed. Stipules form a leaf-like cup, enclosing the flower. The name of parsley piert has nothing to do with parsley. It is a corruption of the French perce-pierre, meaning 'stone-piercer' and was given to the plant because of its habit of growing in shallow, stony soil and emerging between stones. As in the case of saxifrage (from the Latin meaning 'stone-breaker') it was wrongly assumed that the plant could pierce stones; and it was thought that a medicine made of parsley piert would break up stones in the bladder and kidneys. Old folk-names for the plant include 'colicwort' and 'bowel-hive-grass' (hive meant inflammation), showing that it was also used for intestinal ailments. Question: What old folk-names were given to Alchemilla arvensis, and what do they suggest about its traditional use? Answer: It was called 'colicwort' and 'bowel-hive-grass,' names that indicate it was used to treat intestinal ailments and inflammation. <|endoftext|> Context: Blossoms 666 Blossoms 666 is a 5-issue comic book miniseries published by Archie Horror, an imprint of Archie Comics, in 2019. The story, which takes place in an alternate reality from the main Archie Comics continuity, focuses on siblings Cheryl and Jason Blossom as they compete for the title of Anti-christ. The series was created by writer Cullen Bunn and artist Laura Braga. Publication history In October 2018, Blossoms 666 was one of two 5-issue comic book miniseries announced by the Archie Horror imprint of Archie Comics, along with the crossover series Jughead: The Hunger vs. Vampironica. The limited series was written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Laura Braga. Bunn described the series as "one part Omen, one part Cruel Intentions, all Archie!" The first issue was released on January 23, 2019, making Blossoms 666 the first limited series to be published by the Archie Horror imprint. The second issue was released on March 6, the third issue on April 17, and the fourth issue on May 29. The fifth and final issue was released on July 17. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the comic book miniseries Blossoms 666? Answer: Blossoms 666 was written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Laura Braga. <|endoftext|> Context: Blossoms 666 Blossoms 666 is a 5-issue comic book miniseries published by Archie Horror, an imprint of Archie Comics, in 2019. The story, which takes place in an alternate reality from the main Archie Comics continuity, focuses on siblings Cheryl and Jason Blossom as they compete for the title of Anti-christ. The series was created by writer Cullen Bunn and artist Laura Braga. Publication history In October 2018, Blossoms 666 was one of two 5-issue comic book miniseries announced by the Archie Horror imprint of Archie Comics, along with the crossover series Jughead: The Hunger vs. Vampironica. The limited series was written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Laura Braga. Bunn described the series as "one part Omen, one part Cruel Intentions, all Archie!" The first issue was released on January 23, 2019, making Blossoms 666 the first limited series to be published by the Archie Horror imprint. The second issue was released on March 6, the third issue on April 17, and the fourth issue on May 29. The fifth and final issue was released on July 17. Question: What title do siblings Cheryl and Jason Blossom compete for in Blossoms 666? Answer: They compete for the title of Anti-christ. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Salisbury Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Salisbury after the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire: was a 48-gun fourth rate, launched in 1698 and captured by the French in 1703. She was subsequently recaptured in 1708 and renamed Salisbury Prize, and later renamed Preston in 1716. She was broken up in 1749. was a 54-gun fourth rate launched in 1707, rebuilt in 1726 and sold in 1749. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1746 and condemned in 1761. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1769 and grounded and surrendered to the Spanish in 1796 at Avache Island, Santo Domingo. was a 58-gun fourth rate launched in 1814 and sold in 1837. was originally the American destroyer , transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940. She was lent to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1942 and sold to them in 1944. was a or Type 61 aircraft direction frigate launched in 1953 and expended as a target in 1985. Question: What happened to the second HMS Salisbury, a 48-gun fourth rate launched in 1698? Answer: She was captured by the French in 1703, recaptured in 1708 and renamed Salisbury Prize, then renamed Preston in 1716, and finally broken up in 1749. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Salisbury Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Salisbury after the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire: was a 48-gun fourth rate, launched in 1698 and captured by the French in 1703. She was subsequently recaptured in 1708 and renamed Salisbury Prize, and later renamed Preston in 1716. She was broken up in 1749. was a 54-gun fourth rate launched in 1707, rebuilt in 1726 and sold in 1749. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1746 and condemned in 1761. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1769 and grounded and surrendered to the Spanish in 1796 at Avache Island, Santo Domingo. was a 58-gun fourth rate launched in 1814 and sold in 1837. was originally the American destroyer , transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940. She was lent to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1942 and sold to them in 1944. was a or Type 61 aircraft direction frigate launched in 1953 and expended as a target in 1985. Question: How did the HMS Salisbury launched in 1769 meet its end? Answer: This 50-gun fourth rate ran aground and surrendered to the Spanish in 1796 at Avache Island, Santo Domingo. <|endoftext|> Context: Clifford Winston Clifford Winston is an applied microeconomist and senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He studies microeconomic policy and its impact on government performance, specializing in industrial organization, regulation, and transportation. Education and career Winston received his A.B. in economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1974, his MSc from the London School of Economics in 1975, and his Ph.D. in economics from U.C.Berkeley in 1979. Prior to joining Brookings, Winston was an associate professor in the Transportation Systems Division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Department of Civil Engineering. Teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, Winstons courses included Applied Microeconomic Theory, Advanced Travel Demand Analysis, Applied Econometrics, Public Policy Toward Industry, and Transportation Economics. He also lectured on microeconomic policies at Australian National University and served as a visiting professor at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), where he taught competition policy. Question: Where did Clifford Winston earn his Ph.D. in economics? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Clifford Winston Clifford Winston is an applied microeconomist and senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He studies microeconomic policy and its impact on government performance, specializing in industrial organization, regulation, and transportation. Education and career Winston received his A.B. in economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1974, his MSc from the London School of Economics in 1975, and his Ph.D. in economics from U.C.Berkeley in 1979. Prior to joining Brookings, Winston was an associate professor in the Transportation Systems Division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Department of Civil Engineering. Teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, Winstons courses included Applied Microeconomic Theory, Advanced Travel Demand Analysis, Applied Econometrics, Public Policy Toward Industry, and Transportation Economics. He also lectured on microeconomic policies at Australian National University and served as a visiting professor at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), where he taught competition policy. Question: What position did Clifford Winston hold before joining the Brookings Institution? Answer: He was an associate professor in the Transportation Systems Division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Department of Civil Engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Itsallgreektome Itsallgreektome (19872007) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse owned by Jheri Redding who raced under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. Sired by Sovereign Dancer, who also sired Preakness Stakes winners Gate Dancer and Louis Quatorze, he was out of the mare Sans Supplement, a daughter of Grey Dawn, who was a multiple stakes winner in France. The winner of top stakes races in 1990, he ran second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and his performances over the year earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors. In 1991, Itsallgreektome equaled the Keeneland Race Course record for nine furlongs on grass with a winning time of 1:48.42. That year, he was second in the Breeders' Cup Turf to winner Miss Alleged. A gelding, Itsallgreektome was retired to Cardiff Farm in Creston, California. He was euthanized on February 15, 2007, due to the infirmities of old age. Question: Who owned the American Thoroughbred racehorse Itsallgreektome, and under what stable name did he race? Answer: Itsallgreektome was owned by Jheri Redding, who raced him under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. <|endoftext|> Context: Itsallgreektome Itsallgreektome (19872007) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse owned by Jheri Redding who raced under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. Sired by Sovereign Dancer, who also sired Preakness Stakes winners Gate Dancer and Louis Quatorze, he was out of the mare Sans Supplement, a daughter of Grey Dawn, who was a multiple stakes winner in France. The winner of top stakes races in 1990, he ran second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and his performances over the year earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors. In 1991, Itsallgreektome equaled the Keeneland Race Course record for nine furlongs on grass with a winning time of 1:48.42. That year, he was second in the Breeders' Cup Turf to winner Miss Alleged. A gelding, Itsallgreektome was retired to Cardiff Farm in Creston, California. He was euthanized on February 15, 2007, due to the infirmities of old age. Question: How did Itsallgreektome perform in the 1990 and 1991 Breeders' Cup Turf/Mile races? Answer: He finished second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and second to Miss Alleged in the 1991 Breeders' Cup Turf. <|endoftext|> Context: Articular capsule of the knee joint The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. Synovial membrane Anteriorly, the reflection of the synovial membrane lies on the femur; located at some distance from the cartilage because of the presence of the suprapatellar bursa. Above, the reflection appears lifted from the bone by underlying periosteal connective tissue. In a standing posture, the suprapatellar bursa is seemingly redundant. It is however also referred to as the suprapatellar synovial recess as it gradually unfolds as the knee is flexed; to open up completely when the knee is flexed 130 degrees. The suprapatellar bursa is prevented from being pinched during extension by the articularis genus muscle. On the tibia, the anterior reflection and attachment of the synovial membrane is located near the cartilage. Question: At what degree of knee flexion does the suprapatellar bursa open up completely? Answer: The suprapatellar bursa opens up completely when the knee is flexed 130 degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: Articular capsule of the knee joint The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. Synovial membrane Anteriorly, the reflection of the synovial membrane lies on the femur; located at some distance from the cartilage because of the presence of the suprapatellar bursa. Above, the reflection appears lifted from the bone by underlying periosteal connective tissue. In a standing posture, the suprapatellar bursa is seemingly redundant. It is however also referred to as the suprapatellar synovial recess as it gradually unfolds as the knee is flexed; to open up completely when the knee is flexed 130 degrees. The suprapatellar bursa is prevented from being pinched during extension by the articularis genus muscle. On the tibia, the anterior reflection and attachment of the synovial membrane is located near the cartilage. Question: What muscle prevents the suprapatellar bursa from being pinched during extension of the knee? Answer: The articularis genus muscle prevents the suprapatellar bursa from being pinched during extension. <|endoftext|> Context: The Roast The Roast was a flagship Australian satirical news show that screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television channel ABC2. The daily ten-minute show was hosted by Tom Glasson and featured Mark Humphries, Clarke Richards, Alex Lee, Jazz Twemlow and Nich Richardson. The Roast began life online as a one-minute, news headlines show in 2011. It expanded to a two-minute series in 2012 which also screened on ABC2. From 8 April 2013, it began screening on ABC2 in a regular timeslot at 7.30pm weeknights as a 10-minute program. It was then renewed for another season in 2014, again as a 10-minute daily show, with the addition of ABC News 24 presenter Alex Lee, replacing Rachel Corbett. On 4 November 2014, David Knox of TV Tonight reported that The Roast had been axed and would not return in 2015. On 29 December 2014, the Australian online wing of the British national daily newspaper, The Guardian presented an exclusive end of year wrap-up episode of The Roast hosted by Mark Humphries. The collaboration with the publication was extended with the announcement on 18 March 2015 of a limited run return of the series. Question: Who hosted The Roast? Answer: Tom Glasson hosted The Roast, which also featured Mark Humphries, Clarke Richards, Alex Lee, Jazz Twemlow and Nich Richardson. <|endoftext|> Context: The Roast The Roast was a flagship Australian satirical news show that screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television channel ABC2. The daily ten-minute show was hosted by Tom Glasson and featured Mark Humphries, Clarke Richards, Alex Lee, Jazz Twemlow and Nich Richardson. The Roast began life online as a one-minute, news headlines show in 2011. It expanded to a two-minute series in 2012 which also screened on ABC2. From 8 April 2013, it began screening on ABC2 in a regular timeslot at 7.30pm weeknights as a 10-minute program. It was then renewed for another season in 2014, again as a 10-minute daily show, with the addition of ABC News 24 presenter Alex Lee, replacing Rachel Corbett. On 4 November 2014, David Knox of TV Tonight reported that The Roast had been axed and would not return in 2015. On 29 December 2014, the Australian online wing of the British national daily newspaper, The Guardian presented an exclusive end of year wrap-up episode of The Roast hosted by Mark Humphries. The collaboration with the publication was extended with the announcement on 18 March 2015 of a limited run return of the series. Question: When did The Roast begin screening on ABC2 in a regular 7.30pm weeknight timeslot as a 10-minute program? Answer: It began screening in that regular timeslot from 8 April 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: The Elephant Ride "The Elephant Ride" is a song by the British new wave band Squeeze. It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, and it appeared on their 1982 album Sweets from a Stranger. Background Glenn Tilbrook said, "This is one of my favorite songs. It's beautiful and very much influenced by The Beach Boys in its arrangement, if not the tune. I'd been listening to Pet Sounds an awful lot at the time and this was one of the songs where rather than oppose the mood of the lyric, I tried to reflect it." Chris Difford said, "This comes from a set of songs with "elephant" in the title. It was a story I came up with about a skinhead who had fallen in love with an Indian girl in Charlton. They couldn't hang out with each other because their parents wouldn't go along with the cross-pollination of their relationship. I thought it would make a good musical, because it was a racial story." Reception AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said in his review of Sweets from a Stranger that "The Elephant Ride" was "shimmering" and "gorgeous." Question: Who wrote the song "The Elephant Ride"? Answer: It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, members of the British new wave band Squeeze. <|endoftext|> Context: The Elephant Ride "The Elephant Ride" is a song by the British new wave band Squeeze. It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, and it appeared on their 1982 album Sweets from a Stranger. Background Glenn Tilbrook said, "This is one of my favorite songs. It's beautiful and very much influenced by The Beach Boys in its arrangement, if not the tune. I'd been listening to Pet Sounds an awful lot at the time and this was one of the songs where rather than oppose the mood of the lyric, I tried to reflect it." Chris Difford said, "This comes from a set of songs with "elephant" in the title. It was a story I came up with about a skinhead who had fallen in love with an Indian girl in Charlton. They couldn't hang out with each other because their parents wouldn't go along with the cross-pollination of their relationship. I thought it would make a good musical, because it was a racial story." Reception AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said in his review of Sweets from a Stranger that "The Elephant Ride" was "shimmering" and "gorgeous." Question: What story inspired the lyrics of "The Elephant Ride" according to Chris Difford? Answer: Difford said it was based on a story he invented about a skinhead who fell in love with an Indian girl in Charlton, but the couple couldn't be together because their parents opposed the cross-racial relationship. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Johnson (ice hockey, born 1942) Norman James Johnson (November 7, 1942 May 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, and Los Angeles Kings from 1964 to 1972. He went on to play three seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Minnesota Fighting Saints and Indianapolis Racers from 1972 to 1975. Early life Johnson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on November 7, 1942. He played three seasons for the Winnipeg Rangers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1959 to 1961, before joining the Sudbury Wolves of the Eastern Professional Hockey League the following season. Professional career Johnson was signed by the New York Rangers during the 196364 season and played for the St. Paul Rangers, their minor league affiliate, until the latter part of 196465, when he made his NHL debut. That turned out to be the only NHL game he would play in that year. He played in only seven games over the next two seasons, scoring one goal. He was subsequently drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers with the 75th selection of the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft. Question: Where and when was Jim Johnson, the ice hockey player, born? Answer: He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on November 7, 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Johnson (ice hockey, born 1942) Norman James Johnson (November 7, 1942 May 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, and Los Angeles Kings from 1964 to 1972. He went on to play three seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Minnesota Fighting Saints and Indianapolis Racers from 1972 to 1975. Early life Johnson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on November 7, 1942. He played three seasons for the Winnipeg Rangers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1959 to 1961, before joining the Sudbury Wolves of the Eastern Professional Hockey League the following season. Professional career Johnson was signed by the New York Rangers during the 196364 season and played for the St. Paul Rangers, their minor league affiliate, until the latter part of 196465, when he made his NHL debut. That turned out to be the only NHL game he would play in that year. He played in only seven games over the next two seasons, scoring one goal. He was subsequently drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers with the 75th selection of the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft. Question: Which NHL teams did Jim Johnson play for between 1964 and 1972? Answer: He played for the New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, and Los Angeles Kings. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottoia Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. Although priapulid-like worms from various Cambrian deposits are often referred to Ottoia on spurious grounds, the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, which was deposited . Microfossils extend the record of Ottoia throughout the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, from the mid- to late- Cambrian. A few fossil finds are also known from China. Morphology Ottoia specimens are on average 8 centimeters in length. Both length and width show variation with contraction; shorter specimens often being wider than longer ones. The characteristic proboscis of priapulids is present at the anterior, attached to the trunk of the animal, proceeded by the "bursa" at the posterior. The organism's body is bilaterally symmetrical, however, its anterior displays external radial symmetry. Like some other modern invertebrates, a cuticle restricts the size of and protects the animal. The trunk hosts the internal organs of the organism, divided into seventy to a hundred annulations of varying spacing, depending on curvature and contraction. Question: Where do the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from? Answer: The only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottoia Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. Although priapulid-like worms from various Cambrian deposits are often referred to Ottoia on spurious grounds, the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, which was deposited . Microfossils extend the record of Ottoia throughout the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, from the mid- to late- Cambrian. A few fossil finds are also known from China. Morphology Ottoia specimens are on average 8 centimeters in length. Both length and width show variation with contraction; shorter specimens often being wider than longer ones. The characteristic proboscis of priapulids is present at the anterior, attached to the trunk of the animal, proceeded by the "bursa" at the posterior. The organism's body is bilaterally symmetrical, however, its anterior displays external radial symmetry. Like some other modern invertebrates, a cuticle restricts the size of and protects the animal. The trunk hosts the internal organs of the organism, divided into seventy to a hundred annulations of varying spacing, depending on curvature and contraction. Question: What is the average length of Ottoia specimens? Answer: Ottoia specimens average about 8 centimeters in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Foxwhelp The Foxwhelp is a very old cider apple cultivar, originating in the west Midlands of England. History This is one of the oldest surviving varieties of cider apple; it is first mentioned in John Evelyn's Advertisements Concerning Cider in his work Pomona of 1664, in which it is commented that "cider for strength ... is best made of the Fox-whelp of the Forest of Dean, but which comes not to be drunk until two or three years old". It is usually said to have originated in Gloucestershire or Herefordshire. By the early eighteenth century, it had become one of the most prized cultivars for cider: a letter written by a Hugh Stafford in 1727 states "I have been told by a person of credit that a hogshead of cider from this fruit has been sold in London for 8 or eight guineas, and that often a hogshead of French wine has been given in exchange for the same quantity of Fox-whelp. It is said to contain a richer and more cordial juice than even the Red-streak itself". Along with many other old varieties of apple, the Foxwhelp is now rare. Question: Where is the Foxwhelp cider apple believed to have originated? Answer: It is usually said to have originated in Gloucestershire or Herefordshire, in the west Midlands of England. <|endoftext|> Context: Foxwhelp The Foxwhelp is a very old cider apple cultivar, originating in the west Midlands of England. History This is one of the oldest surviving varieties of cider apple; it is first mentioned in John Evelyn's Advertisements Concerning Cider in his work Pomona of 1664, in which it is commented that "cider for strength ... is best made of the Fox-whelp of the Forest of Dean, but which comes not to be drunk until two or three years old". It is usually said to have originated in Gloucestershire or Herefordshire. By the early eighteenth century, it had become one of the most prized cultivars for cider: a letter written by a Hugh Stafford in 1727 states "I have been told by a person of credit that a hogshead of cider from this fruit has been sold in London for 8 or eight guineas, and that often a hogshead of French wine has been given in exchange for the same quantity of Fox-whelp. It is said to contain a richer and more cordial juice than even the Red-streak itself". Along with many other old varieties of apple, the Foxwhelp is now rare. Question: What did Hugh Stafford claim in 1727 about the trading value of Foxwhelp cider? Answer: He wrote that a hogshead of cider from Foxwhelp fruit had reportedly sold in London for 8 or eight guineas, and that a hogshead of French wine had often been exchanged for the same quantity of Fox-whelp cider. <|endoftext|> Context: 1917 in Spain Events in the year 1917 in Spain. Incumbents Monarch: Alfonso XIII President of the Council of Ministers: until 19 April: lvaro Figueroa Torres 19 April 11 June: Manuel Garca Prieto 11 June 3 November: Eduardo Dato Iradier starting 3 November: Manuel Garca Prieto Events 18 January "Manifiesto de la Liga Antigermanfila" ('Manifesto of the Anti-Germanophile League') published in La Espaa. 25 June the made their manifesto public. 13 August Beginning of the 1917 general strike. 11 November 1917 Municipal elections. Undated Spanish crisis of 1917 Births 23 January Encarna Hernndez, basketball player and coach (died 2022). 1 February Jos Luis Sampedro, economist and human rights activist (died 2013). 20 April Mara Silva Cruz, "La Libertaria", anarchist known for the 1933 Casas Viejas uprising (died 1936). 21 April Mara Isbert, actress (died 2011). 1 July lvaro Domecq y Dez, aristocrat (died 2005) 4 July Manolete, bullfighter (died 1947). 6 July Heribert Barrera, Catalan nationalist politician (died 2011). 28 July Gloria Fuertes, writer of children's literature (died 1998). Question: Who was the Monarch of Spain in 1917? Answer: Alfonso XIII was the reigning monarch of Spain in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: 1917 in Spain Events in the year 1917 in Spain. Incumbents Monarch: Alfonso XIII President of the Council of Ministers: until 19 April: lvaro Figueroa Torres 19 April 11 June: Manuel Garca Prieto 11 June 3 November: Eduardo Dato Iradier starting 3 November: Manuel Garca Prieto Events 18 January "Manifiesto de la Liga Antigermanfila" ('Manifesto of the Anti-Germanophile League') published in La Espaa. 25 June the made their manifesto public. 13 August Beginning of the 1917 general strike. 11 November 1917 Municipal elections. Undated Spanish crisis of 1917 Births 23 January Encarna Hernndez, basketball player and coach (died 2022). 1 February Jos Luis Sampedro, economist and human rights activist (died 2013). 20 April Mara Silva Cruz, "La Libertaria", anarchist known for the 1933 Casas Viejas uprising (died 1936). 21 April Mara Isbert, actress (died 2011). 1 July lvaro Domecq y Dez, aristocrat (died 2005) 4 July Manolete, bullfighter (died 1947). 6 July Heribert Barrera, Catalan nationalist politician (died 2011). 28 July Gloria Fuertes, writer of children's literature (died 1998). Question: When did the 1917 general strike in Spain begin? Answer: It began on 13 August 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Stikine Ranges The Stikine Ranges are a group of mountain ranges and mountainous plateaus in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains and among the least explored and most undeveloped parts of the province. The Sifton Ranges, which are also part of the Cassiar Mountains, lie immediately east of the Stikine Ranges just north of the Finlay River; northwest of there the larger Kechika Ranges lie between the Stikine Ranges and the Rocky Mountain Trench. The Stikine Plateau lies to the west of the Stikine Ranges. Extent The ranges run on a NW-SE axis from the Yukon boundary, adjacent to the Nisutlin Plateau at c. , to the Finlay River at c. . Sub-ranges Beady Range Nisutlin Plateau Skree Range Three Sisters Range Thudaka Range Tuya Range Holland's map shows the Nisutlin Plateau as part of the Yukon Plateau, though in the text describes it as part of the Stikine Ranges. Question: What is the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains? Answer: The Stikine Ranges are the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Stikine Ranges The Stikine Ranges are a group of mountain ranges and mountainous plateaus in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains and among the least explored and most undeveloped parts of the province. The Sifton Ranges, which are also part of the Cassiar Mountains, lie immediately east of the Stikine Ranges just north of the Finlay River; northwest of there the larger Kechika Ranges lie between the Stikine Ranges and the Rocky Mountain Trench. The Stikine Plateau lies to the west of the Stikine Ranges. Extent The ranges run on a NW-SE axis from the Yukon boundary, adjacent to the Nisutlin Plateau at c. , to the Finlay River at c. . Sub-ranges Beady Range Nisutlin Plateau Skree Range Three Sisters Range Thudaka Range Tuya Range Holland's map shows the Nisutlin Plateau as part of the Yukon Plateau, though in the text describes it as part of the Stikine Ranges. Question: Which mountain ranges lie immediately east of the Stikine Ranges, north of the Finlay River? Answer: The Sifton Ranges, also part of the Cassiar Mountains, lie immediately east of the Stikine Ranges just north of the Finlay River. <|endoftext|> Context: Jrg Finsinger Jrg Finsinger (born October 28, 1950 in Ettlingen) is a German economist. Affiliations Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Publications (selection) Jrg Finsinger, Jrgen Simon, The Harmonisation of Product Liability Laws in Britain and Germany, An Applied Legal-Economic Analysis (London: Anglo-German Foundation 1992). Question: When and where was German economist Jörg Finsinger born? Answer: He was born on October 28, 1950, in Ettlingen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jrg Finsinger Jrg Finsinger (born October 28, 1950 in Ettlingen) is a German economist. Affiliations Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Publications (selection) Jrg Finsinger, Jrgen Simon, The Harmonisation of Product Liability Laws in Britain and Germany, An Applied Legal-Economic Analysis (London: Anglo-German Foundation 1992). Question: Which academic institution counts Jörg Finsinger as a corresponding member? Answer: The Austrian Academy of Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Veleropilina Veleropilina is a living genus of monoplacophoran, once described as a limpet, and is known from fossil deposits. Species Veleropilina brummeri (Goud Gittenberger, 1993) Veleropilina capulus (B. A. Marshall, 2006) Veleropilina euglypta (Dautzenberg H. Fischer, 1897) Veleropilina goesi (Warn, 1988) Veleropilina oligotropha (Rokop, 1972) Veleropilina reticulata (Seguenza, 1876) Veleropilina segonzaci (Warn Bouchet, 2001) Veleropilina seisuimaruae Kano, S. Kimura, T. Kimura Warn, 2012 Veleropilina veleronis (Menzies Layton, 1963) Veleropilina zografi (Dautzenberg H. Question: What type of organism is Veleropilina? Answer: Veleropilina is a living genus of monoplacophoran, which was once described as a limpet. <|endoftext|> Context: Veleropilina Veleropilina is a living genus of monoplacophoran, once described as a limpet, and is known from fossil deposits. Species Veleropilina brummeri (Goud Gittenberger, 1993) Veleropilina capulus (B. A. Marshall, 2006) Veleropilina euglypta (Dautzenberg H. Fischer, 1897) Veleropilina goesi (Warn, 1988) Veleropilina oligotropha (Rokop, 1972) Veleropilina reticulata (Seguenza, 1876) Veleropilina segonzaci (Warn Bouchet, 2001) Veleropilina seisuimaruae Kano, S. Kimura, T. Kimura Warn, 2012 Veleropilina veleronis (Menzies Layton, 1963) Veleropilina zografi (Dautzenberg H. Question: Who described the species Veleropilina veleronis and in what year? Answer: Veleropilina veleronis was described by Menzies and Layton in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kelly (pitcher, born 1997) Kevin Clayton Kelly (born November 28, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023. Amateur career Kelly grew up in Springfield, Virginia and attended Paul VI Catholic High School. Kelly attended James Madison University and played college baseball for the James Madison Dukes for three seasons. He was named a freshman All-American by the Collegiate Baseball Newspaper after going 53 with a 2.91 ERA and 38 strikeouts in 34 innings pitched over 24 relief appearances. As a sophomore, Kelly posted a 33 record with a 3.74 ERA in 15 appearances with 11 starts. After the 2018 season, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Kelly went 77 with a 3.26 ERA and 94 strikeouts over 15 starts. Professional career Cleveland Indians Guardians The Cleveland Indians selected Kelly in the 19th round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Arizona League Indians and had a 2.08 ERA and struck out 25 batters in innings pitched. Question: Where did Kevin Kelly, the pitcher born in 1997, attend high school? Answer: He attended Paul VI Catholic High School in Springfield, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kelly (pitcher, born 1997) Kevin Clayton Kelly (born November 28, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023. Amateur career Kelly grew up in Springfield, Virginia and attended Paul VI Catholic High School. Kelly attended James Madison University and played college baseball for the James Madison Dukes for three seasons. He was named a freshman All-American by the Collegiate Baseball Newspaper after going 53 with a 2.91 ERA and 38 strikeouts in 34 innings pitched over 24 relief appearances. As a sophomore, Kelly posted a 33 record with a 3.74 ERA in 15 appearances with 11 starts. After the 2018 season, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Kelly went 77 with a 3.26 ERA and 94 strikeouts over 15 starts. Professional career Cleveland Indians Guardians The Cleveland Indians selected Kelly in the 19th round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Arizona League Indians and had a 2.08 ERA and struck out 25 batters in innings pitched. Question: Which MLB team selected Kevin Kelly in the 2019 draft, and in what round? Answer: The Cleveland Indians selected him in the 19th round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Milena Kitic Milena Kitic (born 1968 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian American operatic mezzo-soprano. Biography Kitic graduated from the Mokranjac Music School in Belgrade. Her first professor was Andjelka Obradovic. As a child, Kitic was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia. Kitic began her professional career with the Belgrade Opera at the National Theatre in Belgrade, debuting in 1989 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin; she performed at this house for 8 years. From 1997 until 1999, Kitic performed at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany, and later toured throughout Europe. In 1998, she made her American debut and performed at Carnegie Hall that year. In 2002, she debuted with the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera. The following year, she performed with Opera Pacific, including a benefit performance with tenor Plcido Domingo. In October 2005, she debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, starring in Bizet's Carmen and as Amneris in Verdi's Aida, roles which she reprised for Opera Pacific. Question: In what role and opera did Milena Kitic make her professional debut with the Belgrade Opera in 1989? Answer: She debuted as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. <|endoftext|> Context: Milena Kitic Milena Kitic (born 1968 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian American operatic mezzo-soprano. Biography Kitic graduated from the Mokranjac Music School in Belgrade. Her first professor was Andjelka Obradovic. As a child, Kitic was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia. Kitic began her professional career with the Belgrade Opera at the National Theatre in Belgrade, debuting in 1989 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin; she performed at this house for 8 years. From 1997 until 1999, Kitic performed at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany, and later toured throughout Europe. In 1998, she made her American debut and performed at Carnegie Hall that year. In 2002, she debuted with the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera. The following year, she performed with Opera Pacific, including a benefit performance with tenor Plcido Domingo. In October 2005, she debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, starring in Bizet's Carmen and as Amneris in Verdi's Aida, roles which she reprised for Opera Pacific. Question: What activity did Milena Kitic pursue competitively as a child before her opera career? Answer: She was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The Mens Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu was played between July 29 and August 7 2023. 28 volleyball teams will participate in the tournament. The indoor volleyball competition was held at University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Guanghua Campus Gymnasium, Xipu Campus Gymnasium, Xihua University Gymnasium and Chengdu University Gymnasium . Pool standing procedure Number of matches won Match points Sets ratio Points ratio If the tie continues as per the point ratio between two teams, the priority will be given to the team which won the last match between them. When the tie in points ratio is between three or more teams, a new classification of these teams in the terms of points 1, 2 and 3 will be made taking into consideration only the matches in which they were opposed to each other. Question: Where was the Men's Volleyball tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: It was held in Chengdu, at the University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Guanghua Campus Gymnasium, Xipu Campus Gymnasium, Xihua University Gymnasium, and Chengdu University Gymnasium. <|endoftext|> Context: Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The Mens Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu was played between July 29 and August 7 2023. 28 volleyball teams will participate in the tournament. The indoor volleyball competition was held at University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Guanghua Campus Gymnasium, Xipu Campus Gymnasium, Xihua University Gymnasium and Chengdu University Gymnasium . Pool standing procedure Number of matches won Match points Sets ratio Points ratio If the tie continues as per the point ratio between two teams, the priority will be given to the team which won the last match between them. When the tie in points ratio is between three or more teams, a new classification of these teams in the terms of points 1, 2 and 3 will be made taking into consideration only the matches in which they were opposed to each other. Question: How many volleyball teams participated in the Men's tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games? Answer: 28 teams participated in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Gross Helen Gross (born Hellen R. Gross, May 1896 unknown) was an American classic female blues singer, active as a recording artist in the mid-1920s. Songs she recorded include "I Wanna Jazz Some More", "Bloody Razor Blues", and "Strange Man". All of her recorded work was from sessions in her birthplace, New York City, between May 1924 and March 1925. She recorded 27 songs, which were originally released by Ajax Records. Steve Leggett, writing for AllMusic, noted that her recordings include "a preponderance of often baffling noise effects, which at times gives her songs the feel of a carnival sideshow." Little is known of her life outside music, and no details of her death are recorded. Career Gross recorded for Ajax Records, as did Rosa Henderson, Edna Hicks, Viola McCoy, Monette Moore, and Fletcher Henderson. Her work was notable for the quality of the jazz musicians that accompanied her, including the trumpet and cornet players James "Bubber" Miley and Louis Metcalf, the stride piano player Cliff Jackson, the pianists Lou Hooper and Porter Grainger, and the saxophonist and clarinetist Bob Fuller. Gross was not a conventional blues singer. Question: Who was Helen Gross? Answer: She was an American classic female blues singer, born Hellen R. Gross in May 1896, who was active as a recording artist in the mid-1920s. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Gross Helen Gross (born Hellen R. Gross, May 1896 unknown) was an American classic female blues singer, active as a recording artist in the mid-1920s. Songs she recorded include "I Wanna Jazz Some More", "Bloody Razor Blues", and "Strange Man". All of her recorded work was from sessions in her birthplace, New York City, between May 1924 and March 1925. She recorded 27 songs, which were originally released by Ajax Records. Steve Leggett, writing for AllMusic, noted that her recordings include "a preponderance of often baffling noise effects, which at times gives her songs the feel of a carnival sideshow." Little is known of her life outside music, and no details of her death are recorded. Career Gross recorded for Ajax Records, as did Rosa Henderson, Edna Hicks, Viola McCoy, Monette Moore, and Fletcher Henderson. Her work was notable for the quality of the jazz musicians that accompanied her, including the trumpet and cornet players James "Bubber" Miley and Louis Metcalf, the stride piano player Cliff Jackson, the pianists Lou Hooper and Porter Grainger, and the saxophonist and clarinetist Bob Fuller. Gross was not a conventional blues singer. Question: How many songs did Helen Gross record, and who released them? Answer: She recorded 27 songs, which were originally released by Ajax Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Tianxi Cai Tianxi Cai () is a Chinese biostatistician. She is the John Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences in the Department of Biostatistics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Topics in her research include biomarkers, personalized medicine, survival analysis, and health informatics. Education and career Cai graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1995, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She earned her doctorate (Sc.D.) in biostatistics at Harvard University in 1999. Her dissertation, Correlated Survival, was supervised by Lee-Jen Wei. She worked as an assistant professor of biostatistics at the University of Washington from 2000 to 2002, before returning to Harvard as a faculty member. Recognition Cai was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2011. Personal Cai is the daughter of and sister of T. Tony Cai, also a statistician. References External links Home page 1977 births Living people American women statisticians Chinese statisticians University of Science and Technology of China alumni Harvard T.H. Question: What position does Tianxi Cai hold at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health? Answer: She is the John Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences in the Department of Biostatistics. <|endoftext|> Context: Tianxi Cai Tianxi Cai () is a Chinese biostatistician. She is the John Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences in the Department of Biostatistics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Topics in her research include biomarkers, personalized medicine, survival analysis, and health informatics. Education and career Cai graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1995, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She earned her doctorate (Sc.D.) in biostatistics at Harvard University in 1999. Her dissertation, Correlated Survival, was supervised by Lee-Jen Wei. She worked as an assistant professor of biostatistics at the University of Washington from 2000 to 2002, before returning to Harvard as a faculty member. Recognition Cai was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2011. Personal Cai is the daughter of and sister of T. Tony Cai, also a statistician. References External links Home page 1977 births Living people American women statisticians Chinese statisticians University of Science and Technology of China alumni Harvard T.H. Question: Who supervised Tianxi Cai's doctoral dissertation on Correlated Survival? Answer: Her dissertation was supervised by Lee-Jen Wei. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Kriebel Karl Kriebel (26 February 1888 28 November 1961) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. At the beginning of World War II, Kriebel was appointed commander of 56th Infantry Division. Later, he commanded several other divisions. He also served as a deputy member on the "Court of Military Honour," a drumhead court-martial that expelled many of the officers involved in the 20 July Plot from the Army before handing them over to the People's Court. Awards and decorations Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 July 1940 as Generalmajor and commander of 56. Question: What role did Karl Kriebel play in the aftermath of the 20 July Plot? Answer: He served as a deputy member on the 'Court of Military Honour,' a drumhead court-martial that expelled many officers involved in the plot from the Army before they were handed over to the People's Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Kriebel Karl Kriebel (26 February 1888 28 November 1961) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. At the beginning of World War II, Kriebel was appointed commander of 56th Infantry Division. Later, he commanded several other divisions. He also served as a deputy member on the "Court of Military Honour," a drumhead court-martial that expelled many of the officers involved in the 20 July Plot from the Army before handing them over to the People's Court. Awards and decorations Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 July 1940 as Generalmajor and commander of 56. Question: When did Karl Kriebel receive the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and what position did he hold at the time? Answer: He received it on 4 July 1940 while serving as Generalmajor and commander of the 56th Infantry Division. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Dickensian characters This is a list of fictional characters in the works of Charles Dickens. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Adams The top student David Copperfield's class at Dr Strong's school in Canterbury. Aged Parent is the very old and very deaf father of John Wemmick in Great Expectations. Allen, Arabella is the sister of Benjamin Allen, and eventually Mr Winkle's wife, in The Pickwick Papers. Allen, Benjamin is a medical student and later a doctor in The Pickwick Papers. Brother of Arabella Allen. Artful Dodger (alias Jack Dawkins) is a street-smart pickpocket and criminal. He is the most successful and interesting of Fagin's thieves. He shows Oliver the ropes of the pickpocket game and is later captured and sentenced to transportation in Oliver Twist. Ayresleigh, Mr is a prisoner in The Pickwick Papers. Avenger, The is a servant boy who was hired by Pip in Great Expectations. Pip has such a hard time finding things to keep him busy "that I sometimes sent him to Hyde Park Corner to see what o'clock it was." Question: Who is described as the most successful and interesting of Fagin's thieves in Oliver Twist? Answer: The Artful Dodger, whose real name is Jack Dawkins, is described this way. He is a street-smart pickpocket who shows Oliver the ropes before being captured and sentenced to transportation. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Dickensian characters This is a list of fictional characters in the works of Charles Dickens. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Adams The top student David Copperfield's class at Dr Strong's school in Canterbury. Aged Parent is the very old and very deaf father of John Wemmick in Great Expectations. Allen, Arabella is the sister of Benjamin Allen, and eventually Mr Winkle's wife, in The Pickwick Papers. Allen, Benjamin is a medical student and later a doctor in The Pickwick Papers. Brother of Arabella Allen. Artful Dodger (alias Jack Dawkins) is a street-smart pickpocket and criminal. He is the most successful and interesting of Fagin's thieves. He shows Oliver the ropes of the pickpocket game and is later captured and sentenced to transportation in Oliver Twist. Ayresleigh, Mr is a prisoner in The Pickwick Papers. Avenger, The is a servant boy who was hired by Pip in Great Expectations. Pip has such a hard time finding things to keep him busy "that I sometimes sent him to Hyde Park Corner to see what o'clock it was." Question: What relation is Benjamin Allen to Arabella Allen in The Pickwick Papers? Answer: Benjamin Allen is Arabella Allen's brother. He is a medical student and later becomes a doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Gyrojet The Gyrojet is a family of unique firearms developed in the 1960s named for the method of gyroscopically stabilizing its projectiles. Rather than inert bullets, Gyrojets fire small rockets called Microjets which have little recoil and do not require a heavy barrel or chamber to resist the pressure of the combustion gases. Velocity on leaving the tube was very low, but increased to around at . The result is a very lightweight and transportable weapon. Long out of production, today they are a coveted collector's item with prices for even the most common model ranging above 1,000. They are rarely fired; ammunition, when available at all, can cost over 200 per round. History Robert Mainhardt and Art Biehl joined forces to form MBAssociates, or MBA, in order to develop Biehl's armor-piercing rocket rounds. Originally developed in a .51 caliber, the cartridges were self-contained self-propelled rockets with calibers ranging from .49 and 6mm to 20mm. A family of Gyrojet weapons was designed, including the pistol, the carbine and a rifle, as well as a proposed squad-level light machine gun and a needlegun known as the Lancejet; however only the pistol and carbine were built. Question: What was the Gyrojet, and how did it differ from conventional firearms? Answer: The Gyrojet was a family of unique firearms developed in the 1960s that fired small rockets called Microjets instead of inert bullets. Because these projectiles were self-propelled, the weapons had little recoil and did not need a heavy barrel or chamber to withstand combustion gas pressure, making them lightweight and transportable. <|endoftext|> Context: Gyrojet The Gyrojet is a family of unique firearms developed in the 1960s named for the method of gyroscopically stabilizing its projectiles. Rather than inert bullets, Gyrojets fire small rockets called Microjets which have little recoil and do not require a heavy barrel or chamber to resist the pressure of the combustion gases. Velocity on leaving the tube was very low, but increased to around at . The result is a very lightweight and transportable weapon. Long out of production, today they are a coveted collector's item with prices for even the most common model ranging above 1,000. They are rarely fired; ammunition, when available at all, can cost over 200 per round. History Robert Mainhardt and Art Biehl joined forces to form MBAssociates, or MBA, in order to develop Biehl's armor-piercing rocket rounds. Originally developed in a .51 caliber, the cartridges were self-contained self-propelled rockets with calibers ranging from .49 and 6mm to 20mm. A family of Gyrojet weapons was designed, including the pistol, the carbine and a rifle, as well as a proposed squad-level light machine gun and a needlegun known as the Lancejet; however only the pistol and carbine were built. Question: Who developed the Gyrojet weapon system, and what was the name of their company? Answer: Robert Mainhardt and Art Biehl developed the Gyrojet system, joining forces to form the company MBAssociates (MBA) in order to develop Biehl's armor-piercing rocket rounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Nyi Pu (politician) Nyi Pu () is a Burmese lawyer and politician. He served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, before being arrested in February 2021 during the military coup. He was elected from Gwa Township in the 2015 Myanmar general election and became the chief minister on March 30. Early life and political career U Nyi Pu is the NLD chair for his native Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma). He graduated with a degree in law from Rangoon University in 1983 and then worked as a security guard until 1988. He briefly served as a clerk in the Land Transport Department and in the 1990 elections won but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. In November's election, he won a spot in Gwa. His appointment to the chief minister post was hotly contested by the Arakan National Party. Nyi Pu was arrested in Gwa Township on 1 February 2021 during the military coup, but was released on the following day, although he was required to remain under house arrest. He was again arrested on 11 February and accused of sedition. His daughter Moe San Suu Kyi was arrested in May 2021. Nyi Pu was sentenced to two years hard labour on 8 October. Question: Who served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State under Htin Kyaw's Cabinet? Answer: Nyi Pu, a Burmese lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: Nyi Pu (politician) Nyi Pu () is a Burmese lawyer and politician. He served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, before being arrested in February 2021 during the military coup. He was elected from Gwa Township in the 2015 Myanmar general election and became the chief minister on March 30. Early life and political career U Nyi Pu is the NLD chair for his native Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma). He graduated with a degree in law from Rangoon University in 1983 and then worked as a security guard until 1988. He briefly served as a clerk in the Land Transport Department and in the 1990 elections won but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. In November's election, he won a spot in Gwa. His appointment to the chief minister post was hotly contested by the Arakan National Party. Nyi Pu was arrested in Gwa Township on 1 February 2021 during the military coup, but was released on the following day, although he was required to remain under house arrest. He was again arrested on 11 February and accused of sedition. His daughter Moe San Suu Kyi was arrested in May 2021. Nyi Pu was sentenced to two years hard labour on 8 October. Question: What happened to Nyi Pu on 8 October following his arrest during the 2021 military coup? Answer: He was sentenced to two years of hard labour. <|endoftext|> Context: La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco The La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco is the legal process pursued against a group of men from Seville for the sex abuse of a 21-year-old girl in Pozoblanco, southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. The case received media attention due to the fact that the defendants were the same aggressors of the La Manada gang rape which took place in Pamplona, Navarre, against a 18-year-old girl from Madrid two months later in July 2016, for which they were convicted and imprisoned. Evidence and inception of the case The case arose following the discovery of footage in a phone belonging to one of the aggressors in La Manada gang rape of Pamplona, which showed an unresponsive girl lying in a van being subjected to groping and mockery. The victim, who has little memory of the elapsed time, let a friend know that "something had happened" to her, but knew of the sex abuses she suffered only after officers from the regional police of Navarre showed her the evidence, deciding in turn to report. She remembers getting into the van with the military officer and later waking up naked on the rear seat, with her stockings ripped apart. Question: Where and when did the sex abuse incident that led to the Pozoblanco case take place? Answer: It took place in Pozoblanco, in southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco The La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco is the legal process pursued against a group of men from Seville for the sex abuse of a 21-year-old girl in Pozoblanco, southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. The case received media attention due to the fact that the defendants were the same aggressors of the La Manada gang rape which took place in Pamplona, Navarre, against a 18-year-old girl from Madrid two months later in July 2016, for which they were convicted and imprisoned. Evidence and inception of the case The case arose following the discovery of footage in a phone belonging to one of the aggressors in La Manada gang rape of Pamplona, which showed an unresponsive girl lying in a van being subjected to groping and mockery. The victim, who has little memory of the elapsed time, let a friend know that "something had happened" to her, but knew of the sex abuses she suffered only after officers from the regional police of Navarre showed her the evidence, deciding in turn to report. She remembers getting into the van with the military officer and later waking up naked on the rear seat, with her stockings ripped apart. Question: How did investigators discover evidence of the Pozoblanco sex abuse case? Answer: Footage of the abuse was found on a phone belonging to one of the aggressors involved in the La Manada gang rape in Pamplona, showing an unresponsive girl in a van being groped and mocked. <|endoftext|> Context: Gudela Grote Gudela Grote (born 4 December 1960) is a German psychologist and academic. She was educated in Germany and the United States, and established her career in Switzerland. Early life Born in Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany, Grote studied psychology at the University of Marburg and the Technical University in Berlin, and received her doctorate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1987 with a dissertation on the situational specificity and consistency of achievement motivation. She continued her research at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1988 and has held visiting positions at the University of Sheffield, Birkbeck University of London, Boston University, NASA Ames, University of Western Australia, and MIT. Career Grote was appointed Assistant Professor at the ETH Zurich in 1992 and Associate Professor in 1997. Since 2000, she has been a full Professor for Work and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Management, Technology and Economics. Grote is Associate Editor of the journal Safety Science as well as a member of the editorial board of several other journals. Question: Where did Gudela Grote receive her doctorate, and what year was it awarded? Answer: She received her doctorate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1987, with a dissertation on the situational specificity and consistency of achievement motivation. <|endoftext|> Context: Gudela Grote Gudela Grote (born 4 December 1960) is a German psychologist and academic. She was educated in Germany and the United States, and established her career in Switzerland. Early life Born in Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany, Grote studied psychology at the University of Marburg and the Technical University in Berlin, and received her doctorate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1987 with a dissertation on the situational specificity and consistency of achievement motivation. She continued her research at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1988 and has held visiting positions at the University of Sheffield, Birkbeck University of London, Boston University, NASA Ames, University of Western Australia, and MIT. Career Grote was appointed Assistant Professor at the ETH Zurich in 1992 and Associate Professor in 1997. Since 2000, she has been a full Professor for Work and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Management, Technology and Economics. Grote is Associate Editor of the journal Safety Science as well as a member of the editorial board of several other journals. Question: What position has Gudela Grote held since 2000? Answer: Since 2000, she has been a full Professor for Work and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Management, Technology and Economics at ETH Zurich. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghar Jamai (TV series) Ghar Jamai is an Indian comedy television series which premiered on Zee TV in 1997. The series was produced by Meteor Films and starred Satish Shah, R. Madhavan, and Mandira Bedi. Cast Main R. Question: What year did the Indian comedy television series Ghar Jamai premiere? Answer: Ghar Jamai premiered in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghar Jamai (TV series) Ghar Jamai is an Indian comedy television series which premiered on Zee TV in 1997. The series was produced by Meteor Films and starred Satish Shah, R. Madhavan, and Mandira Bedi. Cast Main R. Question: Which actor played the role of Malayatoor Subramaniam Namboodiripad, known as Subbu, in Ghar Jamai? Answer: R. Madhavan played the role of Subbu. <|endoftext|> Context: Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero (born June 16, 1957, in Crdoba, Veracruz) is a Mexican former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies from to . Career Barojas was an integral part of the Chicago White Sox team which won the American League West division the first White Sox team to make it to postseason play since . His performance includes 17 seasons in the Mexican Summer League. He finished with 115 wins and only 58 defeats for a .665 percentage, the second highest figure in the history of the circuit. He played four years with Cordoba, two with Reynosa and eleven in Mexico. Best campaigns were 1978, 81, 87, 88 and 91 respectively. In 78 he was with 8-3 and 2.45 ERA playing with Cordoba. In 81 he finished with 12.03 and 3.03 in the 87 to 13.04 and 3.10 in the 88 to 14.04 and 3.14 and 91 at 10-1 and 2.44, all those years in Mexico. He pitched 543 games, started 85 and finished 30. The Veracruz was a great relief because he managed 152 rescues. He pitched 1,406 innings with a third, struck out 773 enemies and gave 648 walks. Question: When and where was Salom Barojas born? Answer: He was born on June 16, 1957, in Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero (born June 16, 1957, in Crdoba, Veracruz) is a Mexican former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies from to . Career Barojas was an integral part of the Chicago White Sox team which won the American League West division the first White Sox team to make it to postseason play since . His performance includes 17 seasons in the Mexican Summer League. He finished with 115 wins and only 58 defeats for a .665 percentage, the second highest figure in the history of the circuit. He played four years with Cordoba, two with Reynosa and eleven in Mexico. Best campaigns were 1978, 81, 87, 88 and 91 respectively. In 78 he was with 8-3 and 2.45 ERA playing with Cordoba. In 81 he finished with 12.03 and 3.03 in the 87 to 13.04 and 3.10 in the 88 to 14.04 and 3.14 and 91 at 10-1 and 2.44, all those years in Mexico. He pitched 543 games, started 85 and finished 30. The Veracruz was a great relief because he managed 152 rescues. He pitched 1,406 innings with a third, struck out 773 enemies and gave 648 walks. Question: Which Major League Baseball teams did Salom Barojas play for? Answer: He played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies. <|endoftext|> Context: Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero (born June 16, 1957, in Crdoba, Veracruz) is a Mexican former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies from to . Career Barojas was an integral part of the Chicago White Sox team which won the American League West division the first White Sox team to make it to postseason play since . His performance includes 17 seasons in the Mexican Summer League. He finished with 115 wins and only 58 defeats for a .665 percentage, the second highest figure in the history of the circuit. He played four years with Cordoba, two with Reynosa and eleven in Mexico. Best campaigns were 1978, 81, 87, 88 and 91 respectively. In 78 he was with 8-3 and 2.45 ERA playing with Cordoba. In 81 he finished with 12.03 and 3.03 in the 87 to 13.04 and 3.10 in the 88 to 14.04 and 3.14 and 91 at 10-1 and 2.44, all those years in Mexico. He pitched 543 games, started 85 and finished 30. The Veracruz was a great relief because he managed 152 rescues. He pitched 1,406 innings with a third, struck out 773 enemies and gave 648 walks. Question: What was Salom Barojas's career win-loss record and winning percentage in the Mexican Summer League? Answer: He finished with 115 wins and 58 losses, a .665 winning percentage, the second highest in the history of the league. <|endoftext|> Context: Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero (born June 16, 1957, in Crdoba, Veracruz) is a Mexican former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies from to . Career Barojas was an integral part of the Chicago White Sox team which won the American League West division the first White Sox team to make it to postseason play since . His performance includes 17 seasons in the Mexican Summer League. He finished with 115 wins and only 58 defeats for a .665 percentage, the second highest figure in the history of the circuit. He played four years with Cordoba, two with Reynosa and eleven in Mexico. Best campaigns were 1978, 81, 87, 88 and 91 respectively. In 78 he was with 8-3 and 2.45 ERA playing with Cordoba. In 81 he finished with 12.03 and 3.03 in the 87 to 13.04 and 3.10 in the 88 to 14.04 and 3.14 and 91 at 10-1 and 2.44, all those years in Mexico. He pitched 543 games, started 85 and finished 30. The Veracruz was a great relief because he managed 152 rescues. He pitched 1,406 innings with a third, struck out 773 enemies and gave 648 walks. Question: How many career saves ('rescues') did Salom Barojas record? Answer: He recorded 152 saves. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Germany The 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland season was the 20th German Porsche Carrera Cup season. It began on 17 April at Hockenheim and finished on 23 October at the same circuit, after seven rounds. It ran as a support championship for the 2005 DTM season. Christian Menzel won the championship by 12 points and finishing on the podium in all seven races. This season was also the last season along with quite a few of the other domestic championships that the 996 model was raced. It was replaced with the 997 model for the 2006 season after it was first introduced in the Porsche Supercup in the same year. Teams and drivers Race calendar and results Championship standings Drivers' championship Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90 of the race distance. Question: Who won the 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland championship? Answer: Christian Menzel won the championship, finishing on the podium in all seven races and winning by 12 points. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Germany The 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland season was the 20th German Porsche Carrera Cup season. It began on 17 April at Hockenheim and finished on 23 October at the same circuit, after seven rounds. It ran as a support championship for the 2005 DTM season. Christian Menzel won the championship by 12 points and finishing on the podium in all seven races. This season was also the last season along with quite a few of the other domestic championships that the 996 model was raced. It was replaced with the 997 model for the 2006 season after it was first introduced in the Porsche Supercup in the same year. Teams and drivers Race calendar and results Championship standings Drivers' championship Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90 of the race distance. Question: When and where did the 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland season begin and end? Answer: It began on 17 April at Hockenheim and finished on 23 October at the same circuit, after seven rounds. <|endoftext|> Context: E.W. Stephens Publishing Company The E.W. Stephens Publishing Company was an American publishing company in Columbia, Missouri founded by Edwin William Stephens. Operating from the late 19th century into the 20th century, the press produced newspapers, novels, non-fiction books, textbooks, government documents, and other printed paper products. The Columbia Herald, a weekly newspaper published from 1873 to 1913 was also owned by E. W. Stephens and printed by the publishing company. Walter Williams, the father of journalism education and founder of the Missouri School of Journalism was its long-time editor. In its heyday, the press was the largest private employer in Columbia. The Herald Building, designed by Morris Frederick Bell, is a contributing property in the Downtown Columbia, Missouri National Historic District. Question: Who founded the E.W. Stephens Publishing Company? Answer: Edwin William Stephens founded the company. <|endoftext|> Context: E.W. Stephens Publishing Company The E.W. Stephens Publishing Company was an American publishing company in Columbia, Missouri founded by Edwin William Stephens. Operating from the late 19th century into the 20th century, the press produced newspapers, novels, non-fiction books, textbooks, government documents, and other printed paper products. The Columbia Herald, a weekly newspaper published from 1873 to 1913 was also owned by E. W. Stephens and printed by the publishing company. Walter Williams, the father of journalism education and founder of the Missouri School of Journalism was its long-time editor. In its heyday, the press was the largest private employer in Columbia. The Herald Building, designed by Morris Frederick Bell, is a contributing property in the Downtown Columbia, Missouri National Historic District. Question: Who served as the long-time editor of the Columbia Herald? Answer: Walter Williams, the father of journalism education and founder of the Missouri School of Journalism, was its long-time editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Slovenian Guards Unit The Slovenian Guards Unit is the official ceremonial honor guard unit of the Slovenian Army. Officially referred as the Guard of the Slovenian Armed Forces (astna garda Slovenske vojske) by SV members, the guard is a unit of the SV, consisting of the General Staff of the SV. The guard carries out many tasks of insuring that protocol in the SV is ensured. It was established in 1991 from former ceremonial units in the Yugoslav People's Army. The guard is intended to be present at all events at state and ministerial level, in units and commands of the SAF and local communities at home and abroad. Question: When was the Slovenian Guards Unit established? Answer: It was established in 1991, formed from former ceremonial units of the Yugoslav People's Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Slovenian Guards Unit The Slovenian Guards Unit is the official ceremonial honor guard unit of the Slovenian Army. Officially referred as the Guard of the Slovenian Armed Forces (astna garda Slovenske vojske) by SV members, the guard is a unit of the SV, consisting of the General Staff of the SV. The guard carries out many tasks of insuring that protocol in the SV is ensured. It was established in 1991 from former ceremonial units in the Yugoslav People's Army. The guard is intended to be present at all events at state and ministerial level, in units and commands of the SAF and local communities at home and abroad. Question: What is the official name of the Slovenian Guards Unit as referred to by members of the Slovenian Armed Forces? Answer: It is officially referred to as the Guard of the Slovenian Armed Forces (Častna garda Slovenske vojske). <|endoftext|> Context: Pomona (opera) Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona (The Victory of Fruitful Pomona) is a German-language opera by Reinhard Keiser to a libretto by Christian Heinrich Postel which premiered at the Hamburg Opera on 19 October 1702, for the birthday of Frederick IV of Denmark. The plot was based on the legend of Pomona and Jupiter, and the libretto was the last of a series which the elderly poet Postel had provided to the young Keiser during the five previous opera seasons. The opera was the first of four Keiser operas dedicated to the Danish crown. The opera was revived in 2010 by the conductor Thomas Ihlenfeldt. Question: Who wrote the libretto for Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona? Answer: Christian Heinrich Postel wrote the libretto, based on the legend of Pomona and Jupiter. <|endoftext|> Context: Pomona (opera) Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona (The Victory of Fruitful Pomona) is a German-language opera by Reinhard Keiser to a libretto by Christian Heinrich Postel which premiered at the Hamburg Opera on 19 October 1702, for the birthday of Frederick IV of Denmark. The plot was based on the legend of Pomona and Jupiter, and the libretto was the last of a series which the elderly poet Postel had provided to the young Keiser during the five previous opera seasons. The opera was the first of four Keiser operas dedicated to the Danish crown. The opera was revived in 2010 by the conductor Thomas Ihlenfeldt. Question: When and where did Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona premiere? Answer: It premiered at the Hamburg Opera on 19 October 1702, in honor of the birthday of Frederick IV of Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm A. S. Moore Malcolm A. S. Moore (born January 18, 1944) is a British American biologist who is the Enid A. Haupt Chair of Cell Biology at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Moore is an oncologist and hematologist known for being the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim. He is a member of various national and international societies and is on the editorial boards of a number of journals. He has served or chaired committees of governmental and professional organizations. Question: What position does Malcolm A. S. Moore hold at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center? Answer: He holds the Enid A. Haupt Chair of Cell Biology. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm A. S. Moore Malcolm A. S. Moore (born January 18, 1944) is a British American biologist who is the Enid A. Haupt Chair of Cell Biology at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Moore is an oncologist and hematologist known for being the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim. He is a member of various national and international societies and is on the editorial boards of a number of journals. He has served or chaired committees of governmental and professional organizations. Question: What drug is Malcolm A. S. Moore known for helping develop as principal investigator? Answer: He is known for being the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Connell Ian Michael Connell (born 17 February 1974) is an Australian former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Hobart, Tasmania. Connell played a single List A match for Tasmania against England A in February 1993. He took the wickets of Paul Prichard and Dominic Cork for the cost of 47 runs from 11 overs, with Tasmania winning by 24 runs. He made no further appearances for Tasmania following this match. Question: When was Ian Connell born? Answer: He was born on 17 February 1974, in Hobart, Tasmania. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Connell Ian Michael Connell (born 17 February 1974) is an Australian former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Hobart, Tasmania. Connell played a single List A match for Tasmania against England A in February 1993. He took the wickets of Paul Prichard and Dominic Cork for the cost of 47 runs from 11 overs, with Tasmania winning by 24 runs. He made no further appearances for Tasmania following this match. Question: How did Ian Connell perform in his single List A match for Tasmania against England A? Answer: He took the wickets of Paul Prichard and Dominic Cork, conceding 47 runs from 11 overs, and Tasmania won the match by 24 runs. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew of Vendme (abbot) Matthew of Vendme () was the abbot of Saint-Denis from 1258 until 1286 and one of the regents of France from 1270 until 1271. Born around 1222, Matthew was a native of Vendme. Although he is often said to have been a relative of the counts of Vendme, there is no evidence of this. He most likely entered Saint-Denis out of devotion to Saint Denis, whose cult was kept at the parish church of Thor in the Vendmois. This church had once been a property of Saint-Denis, but in 1060 it was acquired by the Abbey of La Trinit in Vendme. It is possible that Matthew first professed as a monk at La Trinit before transferring to Saint-Denis. He was at Saint-Denis by the mid-1240s, for in 1282 he testified to a commission of inquiry into the sainthood of King Louis IX that the king had visited the abbey before the Seventh Crusade (12481254). In 1258, Matthew was elected to succeed Abbot Henri Mallet, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. He sent a delegation to Rome to obtain confirmation, as required of abbeys directly subject to the Holy See. Question: Who did Matthew of Vendôme succeed as abbot of Saint-Denis in 1258? Answer: He succeeded Abbot Henri Mallet, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew of Vendme (abbot) Matthew of Vendme () was the abbot of Saint-Denis from 1258 until 1286 and one of the regents of France from 1270 until 1271. Born around 1222, Matthew was a native of Vendme. Although he is often said to have been a relative of the counts of Vendme, there is no evidence of this. He most likely entered Saint-Denis out of devotion to Saint Denis, whose cult was kept at the parish church of Thor in the Vendmois. This church had once been a property of Saint-Denis, but in 1060 it was acquired by the Abbey of La Trinit in Vendme. It is possible that Matthew first professed as a monk at La Trinit before transferring to Saint-Denis. He was at Saint-Denis by the mid-1240s, for in 1282 he testified to a commission of inquiry into the sainthood of King Louis IX that the king had visited the abbey before the Seventh Crusade (12481254). In 1258, Matthew was elected to succeed Abbot Henri Mallet, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. He sent a delegation to Rome to obtain confirmation, as required of abbeys directly subject to the Holy See. Question: What did Matthew of Vendôme testify to a commission of inquiry in 1282? Answer: He testified that King Louis IX had visited the abbey of Saint-Denis before the Seventh Crusade (1248–1254). <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Stirling Alfred Thorp Stirling (8 September 1902 3 July 1981) was an Australian diplomat. Stirling was the eldest of three children of Australian surgeon Robert Andrew Stirling and his second wife Isabella Jessie Matilda Oades-Thorp, a nurse from England. He graduated from the University of Melbourne (BA, 1922; MA, LL.B, 1924) where he excelled in French and won a W. T. Mollison scholarship for studying at University College, Oxford. He received his bachelor's degree there in 1927 and then worked as assistant to Robert Menzies in Melbourne. The two eventually became lifelong friends, and when Menzies became attorney-general he appointed Stirling as his secretary (193436). Stirling joined the Department of External Affairs in Canberra, where he headed the political section for a year. In 1937 he was sent to London as a liaison officer with the United Kingdom, and stayed there through World War II. In the meantime he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941. After the war (194546) he became high commissioner in Ottawa, where he fully employed his knowledge of French. Question: Who was Alfred Stirling's father? Answer: His father was Robert Andrew Stirling, an Australian surgeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Stirling Alfred Thorp Stirling (8 September 1902 3 July 1981) was an Australian diplomat. Stirling was the eldest of three children of Australian surgeon Robert Andrew Stirling and his second wife Isabella Jessie Matilda Oades-Thorp, a nurse from England. He graduated from the University of Melbourne (BA, 1922; MA, LL.B, 1924) where he excelled in French and won a W. T. Mollison scholarship for studying at University College, Oxford. He received his bachelor's degree there in 1927 and then worked as assistant to Robert Menzies in Melbourne. The two eventually became lifelong friends, and when Menzies became attorney-general he appointed Stirling as his secretary (193436). Stirling joined the Department of External Affairs in Canberra, where he headed the political section for a year. In 1937 he was sent to London as a liaison officer with the United Kingdom, and stayed there through World War II. In the meantime he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941. After the war (194546) he became high commissioner in Ottawa, where he fully employed his knowledge of French. Question: In what year was Alfred Stirling appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire? Answer: He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Pappritz Anna Pappritz (9 May 1861 8 July 1939) was a German writer and suffragist. She was one of the leaders of the German branch of the International Abolitionist Federation, which sought to abolish regulations and criminal laws directed against prostitutes, and proposed instead to eliminate prostitution through moral education of young men and women, and through providing alternative ways by which young women could earn a living. Pappritz became one of the most prominent members of the women's movement in Germany. Early years Anna Pappritz was born in Radach, Drossen, Neumark on 9 May 1861 to a Protestant family from Dresden. Her father was a landowner, and she grew up on the Radach estate at Drossen. She was the only girl in the family, but had three brothers who were educated at the Klosterschule in Rossleben and then went to university. Anna was given sufficient education at home by governesses and the local pastor for a future career as a wife and mother. As a girl she was interested in poetry. Her father died in 1877. At the age of nineteen she suffered serious injuries in a riding accident, and had to undergo surgery in a gynecological clinic in Berlin. Question: When and where was Anna Pappritz born? Answer: She was born on 9 May 1861 in Radach, Drossen, Neumark. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Pappritz Anna Pappritz (9 May 1861 8 July 1939) was a German writer and suffragist. She was one of the leaders of the German branch of the International Abolitionist Federation, which sought to abolish regulations and criminal laws directed against prostitutes, and proposed instead to eliminate prostitution through moral education of young men and women, and through providing alternative ways by which young women could earn a living. Pappritz became one of the most prominent members of the women's movement in Germany. Early years Anna Pappritz was born in Radach, Drossen, Neumark on 9 May 1861 to a Protestant family from Dresden. Her father was a landowner, and she grew up on the Radach estate at Drossen. She was the only girl in the family, but had three brothers who were educated at the Klosterschule in Rossleben and then went to university. Anna was given sufficient education at home by governesses and the local pastor for a future career as a wife and mother. As a girl she was interested in poetry. Her father died in 1877. At the age of nineteen she suffered serious injuries in a riding accident, and had to undergo surgery in a gynecological clinic in Berlin. Question: What was the goal of the International Abolitionist Federation's German branch, which Anna Pappritz helped lead? Answer: It sought to abolish regulations and criminal laws directed against prostitutes, proposing instead to eliminate prostitution through moral education of young men and women and by providing alternative ways for young women to earn a living. <|endoftext|> Context: Jhanna Sigurardttir Jhanna Sigurardttir (; born 4 October 1942) is an Icelandic politician, who served as prime minister of Iceland from 2009 to 2013. Elected as an MP from 1978 to 2013, she was appointed as Iceland's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security, serving from 1987 to 1994, and from 2007 until 2009. In 1994, when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party, she raised her fist and declared "Minn tmi mun koma!" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression. She became Prime Minister on 1 February 2009, Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government. Forbes listed her among the 100 most powerful women in the world. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for Reykjavk constituencies since 1978, winning re-election on eight successive occasions. In September 2012, Jhanna announced she would not seek re-election and retired from politics as Iceland's longest serving member of Parliament. Education and early career Jhanna was born in Reykjavk. Her father is Sigurur Egill Ingimundarson. Question: What phrase did Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir declare after losing the 1994 bid to head the Social Democratic Party, and what did it come to mean in Iceland? Answer: She raised her fist and declared 'Minn tími mun koma!' ('My time will come!'), which became a popular Icelandic expression. <|endoftext|> Context: Jhanna Sigurardttir Jhanna Sigurardttir (; born 4 October 1942) is an Icelandic politician, who served as prime minister of Iceland from 2009 to 2013. Elected as an MP from 1978 to 2013, she was appointed as Iceland's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security, serving from 1987 to 1994, and from 2007 until 2009. In 1994, when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party, she raised her fist and declared "Minn tmi mun koma!" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression. She became Prime Minister on 1 February 2009, Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government. Forbes listed her among the 100 most powerful women in the world. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for Reykjavk constituencies since 1978, winning re-election on eight successive occasions. In September 2012, Jhanna announced she would not seek re-election and retired from politics as Iceland's longest serving member of Parliament. Education and early career Jhanna was born in Reykjavk. Her father is Sigurur Egill Ingimundarson. Question: What historic distinctions did Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir hold upon becoming Prime Minister of Iceland on 1 February 2009? Answer: She became Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government. <|endoftext|> Context: Casino Helsinki Casino Helsinki is a casino located in Helsinki, Finland, located less than a ten minute walk from Central Railway Station. It's owned by government-owned Veikkaus and is one of the few casinos in the world, and the second in Finland, to donate all of its profits to charity. The other non-profit casino in Finland is Paf which donates all of its profits from the autonomous land islands. Casino Helsinki employs around 200 people, and it had around 305,000 visitors in 2009 with around 30 million euros of revenue. The casino is open 363 days a year from 12pm to 4am. It has around 300 slot machines, over 20 gaming tables and a poker room. The two-story casino has around of space. Games Table Games The selection of table games includes American roulette, blackjack, oasis poker, baccarat and Dynamic Poker Pro. Poker There are seven poker tables at the casino. Depending on the demand, they may offer Texas Hold'em, Omaha Hold'em, Five-Card Stud, Seven-Card Stud, Chinese Poker, and Dealer's Choice. In addition to cash games, Casino Helsinki offers weekly tournaments and even the annual Finnish Poker Championships. Question: Where is Casino Helsinki located relative to Central Railway Station? Answer: It is located less than a ten minute walk from Central Railway Station in Helsinki, Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: Casino Helsinki Casino Helsinki is a casino located in Helsinki, Finland, located less than a ten minute walk from Central Railway Station. It's owned by government-owned Veikkaus and is one of the few casinos in the world, and the second in Finland, to donate all of its profits to charity. The other non-profit casino in Finland is Paf which donates all of its profits from the autonomous land islands. Casino Helsinki employs around 200 people, and it had around 305,000 visitors in 2009 with around 30 million euros of revenue. The casino is open 363 days a year from 12pm to 4am. It has around 300 slot machines, over 20 gaming tables and a poker room. The two-story casino has around of space. Games Table Games The selection of table games includes American roulette, blackjack, oasis poker, baccarat and Dynamic Poker Pro. Poker There are seven poker tables at the casino. Depending on the demand, they may offer Texas Hold'em, Omaha Hold'em, Five-Card Stud, Seven-Card Stud, Chinese Poker, and Dealer's Choice. In addition to cash games, Casino Helsinki offers weekly tournaments and even the annual Finnish Poker Championships. Question: How many visitors did Casino Helsinki have in 2009, and how much revenue did it generate? Answer: Casino Helsinki had around 305,000 visitors in 2009, generating approximately 30 million euros in revenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Animal Control (What We Do in the Shadows) "Animal Control" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. The episode was written by Duncan Sarkies, and directed by Jackie van Beek. It was released on FX on April 24, 2019. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, Laszlo is accidentally caught as a bat by animal control and taken to a shelter, forcing Nandor, Colin Robinson and Guillermo to release him. Meanwhile, Nadja goes on a date with Jeff. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.320 million household viewers and gained a 0.13 ratings share among adults aged 1849. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the humor, performances and character development. Question: Who wrote and who directed the episode 'Animal Control' from What We Do in the Shadows? Answer: It was written by Duncan Sarkies and directed by Jackie van Beek. <|endoftext|> Context: Animal Control (What We Do in the Shadows) "Animal Control" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. The episode was written by Duncan Sarkies, and directed by Jackie van Beek. It was released on FX on April 24, 2019. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, Laszlo is accidentally caught as a bat by animal control and taken to a shelter, forcing Nandor, Colin Robinson and Guillermo to release him. Meanwhile, Nadja goes on a date with Jeff. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.320 million household viewers and gained a 0.13 ratings share among adults aged 1849. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the humor, performances and character development. Question: What happens to Laszlo in the episode 'Animal Control'? Answer: Laszlo is accidentally caught as a bat by animal control and taken to a shelter, forcing Nandor, Colin Robinson, and Guillermo to release him. <|endoftext|> Context: Pterostylis frenchii Pterostylis frenchii, commonly known as the tuart rufous greenhood, or tuart rustyhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a relatively large rosette of leaves. Flowering plants also have up to twelve white and green or white and brown flowers which lean forward and have a small, fleshy, insect-like labellum. Description Pterostylis frenchii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of between four and twelve leaves. The leaves are long and wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering stem but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Between two and twelve or more translucent white and green or brown flowers which lean forward, long and wide are borne on a flowering spike tall. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip about long. Question: What common names are used for Pterostylis frenchii? Answer: It is commonly known as the tuart rufous greenhood or tuart rustyhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Pterostylis frenchii Pterostylis frenchii, commonly known as the tuart rufous greenhood, or tuart rustyhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a relatively large rosette of leaves. Flowering plants also have up to twelve white and green or white and brown flowers which lean forward and have a small, fleshy, insect-like labellum. Description Pterostylis frenchii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of between four and twelve leaves. The leaves are long and wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering stem but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Between two and twelve or more translucent white and green or brown flowers which lean forward, long and wide are borne on a flowering spike tall. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip about long. Question: Where is Pterostylis frenchii found in the wild? Answer: It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Symphony (Vierne) The Symphony en la mineur, op. 24 by Louis Vierne is the composer's second symphonic score, after op. 22, and is the only symphony for orchestra by the blind organist of Notre-Dame de Paris who composed six Organ Symphonies. Composed in 1907 and 1908, a contemporary of Vierne's , Op. 23, the Symphony is marked by the circumstances of its composition, in this case his troubled family life and strained relations with his wife, which led to a divorce in 1909. The first performance of the work took place on 26 January 1919 at the Salle Gaveau conducted by Gabriel Piern. The score, still unpublished, is now in the public domain. Composition Vierne composed his Symphony during the summers of 1907 and 1908, spent in Juziers. Question: Who composed the Symphony en la mineur, op. 24? Answer: Louis Vierne, the blind organist of Notre-Dame de Paris, who also composed six Organ Symphonies. <|endoftext|> Context: Symphony (Vierne) The Symphony en la mineur, op. 24 by Louis Vierne is the composer's second symphonic score, after op. 22, and is the only symphony for orchestra by the blind organist of Notre-Dame de Paris who composed six Organ Symphonies. Composed in 1907 and 1908, a contemporary of Vierne's , Op. 23, the Symphony is marked by the circumstances of its composition, in this case his troubled family life and strained relations with his wife, which led to a divorce in 1909. The first performance of the work took place on 26 January 1919 at the Salle Gaveau conducted by Gabriel Piern. The score, still unpublished, is now in the public domain. Composition Vierne composed his Symphony during the summers of 1907 and 1908, spent in Juziers. Question: When and by whom was the Symphony en la mineur, op. 24 first performed? Answer: It was first performed on 26 January 1919 at the Salle Gaveau, conducted by Gabriel Pierné. <|endoftext|> Context: HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway The HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway () was a narrow-gauge railway linking the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the ElberfeldDortmund railway at Haspe. Construction lasted from 1901 to 1906. The original owners were: The country of Prussia The Provinzialverband of Westphalia Voerde, formerly a municipality; now belongs to Ennepetal This narrow-gauge railway was 18.39km (11.43mi) long and ran 2.4km (1.5mi) over publicly owned roads. The majority of the span was sub-graded. The line's most important role was the provision of goods services in the valley of Hasperbach and from the Breckerfeld plateau. For this purpose, standard gauge freight wagons were put onto narrow gauge transporter wagons. One of the locomotives is now in display in a museum railway in Switzerland. After World War I, the company went into financial crisis and had to suspend passenger services in 1921 due to the economic downturn. The assets were bought by the streetcar company of the city of Hagen in 1927. The railway was then electrified, using 1200 V DC, and passenger and freight services were opened again. Question: Which towns did the Haspe–Voerde–Breckerfeld Light Railway connect to the Elberfeld–Dortmund railway? Answer: It linked the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the Elberfeld–Dortmund railway at Haspe. <|endoftext|> Context: HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway The HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway () was a narrow-gauge railway linking the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the ElberfeldDortmund railway at Haspe. Construction lasted from 1901 to 1906. The original owners were: The country of Prussia The Provinzialverband of Westphalia Voerde, formerly a municipality; now belongs to Ennepetal This narrow-gauge railway was 18.39km (11.43mi) long and ran 2.4km (1.5mi) over publicly owned roads. The majority of the span was sub-graded. The line's most important role was the provision of goods services in the valley of Hasperbach and from the Breckerfeld plateau. For this purpose, standard gauge freight wagons were put onto narrow gauge transporter wagons. One of the locomotives is now in display in a museum railway in Switzerland. After World War I, the company went into financial crisis and had to suspend passenger services in 1921 due to the economic downturn. The assets were bought by the streetcar company of the city of Hagen in 1927. The railway was then electrified, using 1200 V DC, and passenger and freight services were opened again. Question: How did the railway handle the transport of standard gauge freight wagons on its narrow gauge tracks? Answer: Standard gauge freight wagons were placed onto narrow gauge transporter wagons so they could be moved along the line, mainly to serve goods traffic in the Hasperbach valley and the Breckerfeld plateau. <|endoftext|> Context: Jenna Santoromito Jenna Santoromito (born 21 January 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian former water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: Where and when was Jenna Santoromito born? Answer: She was born on 21 January 1987 in Sydney, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jenna Santoromito Jenna Santoromito (born 21 January 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian former water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: What Olympic achievement is Jenna Santoromito known for? Answer: She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Perron (staircase) In architecture, a perron generally refers to an external stairway to a building. Curl notes three more-specific usages: the platform-landing reached by symmetrical flights of steps leading to the piano nobile of a building; the steps themselves; or the platform base of edifices like a market cross. Perron also refers to a type of Belgian civic monument, which usually sits on a perron. A perron may be placed in front of the main entrance of a building or house, either as a single stone staircase or pair of such staircases leading up to the entrance and built in the Romanesque or Palladian styles and decorated with arches, balustrades and corbels. One of the largest and most impressive Baroque perrons is found outside Girona Cathedral and consists of 90 steps on three flights of stairs. The Cal del Sasso in Upper Italy has 4,444 steps and is one of the largest outside staircases in Europe. Also well known are the Spanish Steps in Rome, that lead from the Piazza di Spagna to the church of Santa Trinit dei Monti. At the theatre of Freilichtspiele Schwbisch Hall, the perron in front of the town church is the main stage for theatre productions. Question: How many steps make up the Baroque perron outside Girona Cathedral? Answer: The perron outside Girona Cathedral consists of 90 steps arranged in three flights of stairs, making it one of the largest and most impressive Baroque perrons. <|endoftext|> Context: Perron (staircase) In architecture, a perron generally refers to an external stairway to a building. Curl notes three more-specific usages: the platform-landing reached by symmetrical flights of steps leading to the piano nobile of a building; the steps themselves; or the platform base of edifices like a market cross. Perron also refers to a type of Belgian civic monument, which usually sits on a perron. A perron may be placed in front of the main entrance of a building or house, either as a single stone staircase or pair of such staircases leading up to the entrance and built in the Romanesque or Palladian styles and decorated with arches, balustrades and corbels. One of the largest and most impressive Baroque perrons is found outside Girona Cathedral and consists of 90 steps on three flights of stairs. The Cal del Sasso in Upper Italy has 4,444 steps and is one of the largest outside staircases in Europe. Also well known are the Spanish Steps in Rome, that lead from the Piazza di Spagna to the church of Santa Trinit dei Monti. At the theatre of Freilichtspiele Schwbisch Hall, the perron in front of the town church is the main stage for theatre productions. Question: Where do the Spanish Steps in Rome lead? Answer: The Spanish Steps lead from the Piazza di Spagna to the church of Santa Trinità dei Monti. <|endoftext|> Context: UR Experience Tour The UR Experience was the fifth concert tour by American artist Usher. Visiting North America and Europe, the tour played over 40 concerts in 2014 and 2015. Background The tour was announced on September 2, 2014. "With 'The UR Experience', I want to give my fans an ever-changing live show full of surprises and special guests", says Usher. "I am really excited to be with my fans and give them an Usher experience like they've never seen or heard before." To promote the tour, Raymond released a 30-second black and white video of him training, dancing and preparing for the upcoming tour. Prior to the tour Usher began working with fashion designer Kerby Jean-Raymond For the tour, they created a custom Pyer Moss bike jacket that he wore over a mess shirt with black cargo pants. Completing the outfit he wore Martin Margiela chain embellished red suede sneakers. The November 30, 2014 concert, held at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; was livestreamed via Yahoo Live!. Critical reception The tour was met with positive reviews. Question: What was the name of Usher's fifth concert tour? Answer: The tour was called The UR Experience. <|endoftext|> Context: UR Experience Tour The UR Experience was the fifth concert tour by American artist Usher. Visiting North America and Europe, the tour played over 40 concerts in 2014 and 2015. Background The tour was announced on September 2, 2014. "With 'The UR Experience', I want to give my fans an ever-changing live show full of surprises and special guests", says Usher. "I am really excited to be with my fans and give them an Usher experience like they've never seen or heard before." To promote the tour, Raymond released a 30-second black and white video of him training, dancing and preparing for the upcoming tour. Prior to the tour Usher began working with fashion designer Kerby Jean-Raymond For the tour, they created a custom Pyer Moss bike jacket that he wore over a mess shirt with black cargo pants. Completing the outfit he wore Martin Margiela chain embellished red suede sneakers. The November 30, 2014 concert, held at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; was livestreamed via Yahoo Live!. Critical reception The tour was met with positive reviews. Question: When and where was a concert from The UR Experience tour livestreamed via Yahoo Live!? Answer: The concert held on November 30, 2014, at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, was livestreamed via Yahoo Live!. <|endoftext|> Context: David Margulies David Joseph Margulies (February 19, 1937 January 11, 2016) was an American actor. Among various supporting roles, he had a recurring role as Neil Mink on The Sopranos (2000-2007). Early life Margulies was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Runya (ne Zeltzer), a nurse and museum employee, and Harry David Margulies, a lawyer. He graduated from City College of New York. Career Margulies made his stage debut in the off-Broadway play Golden 6 (1958). In that same year, he joined the American Shakespeare Festival as an apprentice, which led to his receiving an Actors' Equity Association contract for the 1960 theater season. His first Broadway appearance was in the 1973 revival of The Iceman Cometh. His film credits include The Front (1976), Last Embrace (1979), All That Jazz (1979), Hide in Plain Sight (1980), Dressed to Kill (1980), Times Square (1980), I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1982), Daniel (1983), Ghostbusters (1984), Brighton Beach Memoirs (1986), 9 Weeks (1986), Ishtar (1987), Running on Empty (1988), Ghostbusters II (1989), Out on a Limb (1992), A Stranger Among Us (1992), Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), and Fading Gigolo (2013). Question: What recurring role did David Margulies play on The Sopranos? Answer: He played Neil Mink, appearing in the role from 2000 to 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: David Margulies David Joseph Margulies (February 19, 1937 January 11, 2016) was an American actor. Among various supporting roles, he had a recurring role as Neil Mink on The Sopranos (2000-2007). Early life Margulies was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Runya (ne Zeltzer), a nurse and museum employee, and Harry David Margulies, a lawyer. He graduated from City College of New York. Career Margulies made his stage debut in the off-Broadway play Golden 6 (1958). In that same year, he joined the American Shakespeare Festival as an apprentice, which led to his receiving an Actors' Equity Association contract for the 1960 theater season. His first Broadway appearance was in the 1973 revival of The Iceman Cometh. His film credits include The Front (1976), Last Embrace (1979), All That Jazz (1979), Hide in Plain Sight (1980), Dressed to Kill (1980), Times Square (1980), I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1982), Daniel (1983), Ghostbusters (1984), Brighton Beach Memoirs (1986), 9 Weeks (1986), Ishtar (1987), Running on Empty (1988), Ghostbusters II (1989), Out on a Limb (1992), A Stranger Among Us (1992), Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), and Fading Gigolo (2013). Question: Where and when was David Margulies born, and what did his parents do for work? Answer: He was born on February 19, 1937, in Brooklyn, New York City. His mother, Runya, was a nurse and museum employee, and his father, Harry David Margulies, was a lawyer. <|endoftext|> Context: Omade Lotsen Omade Lotsen (, ? 661) was a general of the Tibetan Empire. Omade served as high minister during Songtsen Gampo's reign. He came into conflict with another general Khyungpo Pungse, and sowed discord among Khyungpo and the emperor. Finally, was dismissed, and had to retire to his castle. Omade was appointed as the Lnchen after Gar Tongtsen's dismissed by Mangsong Mangtsen due to his age. During his term, Tibet tried to make amends with Tang China. He concocted a plot to overthrow the emperor but failed, then was captured and executed in 661. His position turned back to his predecessor, Gar Tongtsen. References Old Tibetan Chronicle, P.T. Question: Who was Omade Lotsen? Answer: Omade Lotsen was a general and high minister of the Tibetan Empire who served during Songtsen Gampo's reign. <|endoftext|> Context: Omade Lotsen Omade Lotsen (, ? 661) was a general of the Tibetan Empire. Omade served as high minister during Songtsen Gampo's reign. He came into conflict with another general Khyungpo Pungse, and sowed discord among Khyungpo and the emperor. Finally, was dismissed, and had to retire to his castle. Omade was appointed as the Lnchen after Gar Tongtsen's dismissed by Mangsong Mangtsen due to his age. During his term, Tibet tried to make amends with Tang China. He concocted a plot to overthrow the emperor but failed, then was captured and executed in 661. His position turned back to his predecessor, Gar Tongtsen. References Old Tibetan Chronicle, P.T. Question: How did Omade Lotsen's career end? Answer: He plotted to overthrow the emperor but failed, was captured, and was executed in 661. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephanie Chang Stephanie Gray Chang is a Taiwanese-American politician and a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 3rd district. She previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives representing the 6th District. Chang is the first Asian American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature. She was also the first woman to give birth while serving as a Michigan State Senator. Early life and education Chang was born at Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit. She was raised with her older sister, Josephina, in Canton, Michigan and is the daughter of parents who emigrated from Taiwan to pursue work in the auto industry. In 2005, Chang graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's in psychology and a minor in AsianPacific Islander American Studies. In May 2014, she received a master's in public policy and a master's in social work at the University of Michigan. While at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, Chang was a David Bohnett Leadership Fellow, interning at the Detroit mayor's office, as a paid intern via the David Bohnett Foundation. Question: Who was the first Asian American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature? Answer: Stephanie Chang, a Democratic politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives and later the Michigan Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephanie Chang Stephanie Gray Chang is a Taiwanese-American politician and a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 3rd district. She previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives representing the 6th District. Chang is the first Asian American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature. She was also the first woman to give birth while serving as a Michigan State Senator. Early life and education Chang was born at Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit. She was raised with her older sister, Josephina, in Canton, Michigan and is the daughter of parents who emigrated from Taiwan to pursue work in the auto industry. In 2005, Chang graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's in psychology and a minor in AsianPacific Islander American Studies. In May 2014, she received a master's in public policy and a master's in social work at the University of Michigan. While at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, Chang was a David Bohnett Leadership Fellow, interning at the Detroit mayor's office, as a paid intern via the David Bohnett Foundation. Question: Where was Stephanie Chang born, and where did she grow up? Answer: She was born at Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit and was raised in Canton, Michigan, with her older sister Josephina. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutum (film) Mutum is a 2007 Brazilian film directed by Sandra Kogut. The script, developed by Kogut and Ana Lusa Martins Costa, is based on Guimares Rosa's novella . The story takes place on an isolated farm in Mutum, in the serto of Minas Gerais. Cast Thiago da Silva Mariz - Thiago Wallison Felipe Leal Barroso - Felipe Joo Miguel - Father Izadora Fernandes - Mother Rmulo Braga - Uncle Terez Paula Regina Sampaio da Silva - Rosa Maria das Graas Leal Macedo - Grandma Izidra Eduardo Moreira - Man from the city With the exception of Joo Miguel, Izadora Fernandes, Rmulo Braga and Eduardo Moreira, the cast is composed of non-professional actors chosen by the director and scriptwriter from inhabitants of the serto of Minas Gerais, where filming took place. Question: Who directed the 2007 Brazilian film Mutum? Answer: Sandra Kogut directed Mutum. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutum (film) Mutum is a 2007 Brazilian film directed by Sandra Kogut. The script, developed by Kogut and Ana Lusa Martins Costa, is based on Guimares Rosa's novella . The story takes place on an isolated farm in Mutum, in the serto of Minas Gerais. Cast Thiago da Silva Mariz - Thiago Wallison Felipe Leal Barroso - Felipe Joo Miguel - Father Izadora Fernandes - Mother Rmulo Braga - Uncle Terez Paula Regina Sampaio da Silva - Rosa Maria das Graas Leal Macedo - Grandma Izidra Eduardo Moreira - Man from the city With the exception of Joo Miguel, Izadora Fernandes, Rmulo Braga and Eduardo Moreira, the cast is composed of non-professional actors chosen by the director and scriptwriter from inhabitants of the serto of Minas Gerais, where filming took place. Question: Where was Mutum filmed, and who made up most of the cast? Answer: It was filmed in the serto of Minas Gerais, and most of the cast were non-professional actors chosen from local inhabitants of that region. <|endoftext|> Context: Klri Serber Klri Serber (born 3 July 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse. Career Serber is a youth product of his local club O de Rillieux, before joining the youth academy of Lyon in 2006. After a decade there, he moved to the reserves of Nmes in 2016. He joined Ste in the Championnat National in the summer of 2019 On 21 January 2021, he transferred to the Ligue 1 club Toulouse, and immediately returned to Ste on loan for the second half of the season. He returned to Toulouse's reserves for the 202122 season before joining the Bulgarian club Botev Vratsa for the following season on 30 August 2022. International career Born in France, Serber is of Brazilian descent. He is a youth international for France, having played for the France U16s in 2014. Question: When was Klri Serber born? Answer: He was born on 3 July 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Klri Serber Klri Serber (born 3 July 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse. Career Serber is a youth product of his local club O de Rillieux, before joining the youth academy of Lyon in 2006. After a decade there, he moved to the reserves of Nmes in 2016. He joined Ste in the Championnat National in the summer of 2019 On 21 January 2021, he transferred to the Ligue 1 club Toulouse, and immediately returned to Ste on loan for the second half of the season. He returned to Toulouse's reserves for the 202122 season before joining the Bulgarian club Botev Vratsa for the following season on 30 August 2022. International career Born in France, Serber is of Brazilian descent. He is a youth international for France, having played for the France U16s in 2014. Question: Which Bulgarian club did Klri Serber join in August 2022? Answer: He joined POFC Botev Vratsa on 30 August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Salbjrg Kradttir Salbjrg Kradttir was a Norse woman of the late ninth century. She was the daughter of Berle-Kari and sister of Eyvind Lambi and Olvir Hnufa. Salbjrg is mentioned in Egil's saga, which says that she married Kveldulf Bjalfasson and had two children, Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson, with him. She was the grandmother of the poet Egill Skallagrmsson, the main character of Egil's Saga. Salbjrg is described in Egil's Saga as a very handsome woman, and as being skrungur mikill, an expression that has been translated as "exceptionally energetic", "full of spirit", or various adjectives denoting exceptional competence. Question: Who were the parents of Salbjörg Kárdóttir? Answer: Her father was Berle-Kari; the passage does not name her mother. <|endoftext|> Context: Salbjrg Kradttir Salbjrg Kradttir was a Norse woman of the late ninth century. She was the daughter of Berle-Kari and sister of Eyvind Lambi and Olvir Hnufa. Salbjrg is mentioned in Egil's saga, which says that she married Kveldulf Bjalfasson and had two children, Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson, with him. She was the grandmother of the poet Egill Skallagrmsson, the main character of Egil's Saga. Salbjrg is described in Egil's Saga as a very handsome woman, and as being skrungur mikill, an expression that has been translated as "exceptionally energetic", "full of spirit", or various adjectives denoting exceptional competence. Question: Which two sons did Salbjörg Kárdóttir have with Kveldulf Bjalfasson? Answer: She had Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Salbjrg Kradttir Salbjrg Kradttir was a Norse woman of the late ninth century. She was the daughter of Berle-Kari and sister of Eyvind Lambi and Olvir Hnufa. Salbjrg is mentioned in Egil's saga, which says that she married Kveldulf Bjalfasson and had two children, Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson, with him. She was the grandmother of the poet Egill Skallagrmsson, the main character of Egil's Saga. Salbjrg is described in Egil's Saga as a very handsome woman, and as being skrungur mikill, an expression that has been translated as "exceptionally energetic", "full of spirit", or various adjectives denoting exceptional competence. Question: How is Salbjörg Kárdóttir's personality described in Egil's Saga? Answer: She is described as a very handsome woman who was 'skörungur mikill,' an expression translated as 'exceptionally energetic,' 'full of spirit,' or similar terms denoting exceptional competence. <|endoftext|> Context: Chimes of Freedom (EP) Chimes of Freedom is a live EP by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was released in 1988 to support the multi-artist Human Rights Now! Tour in benefit of Amnesty International. This tour was announced near the end of a first-set radio broadcast during Springsteen's July 3, 1988, show in Stockholm, Sweden, after which Bob Dylan's "Chimes of Freedom" was performed. The performance of "Chimes of Freedom" on this EP peaked at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock charts in mid-late 1988. Background The other tracks were also recorded on earlier American stops of Springsteen and the E Street Band's 1988 Tunnel of Love Express Tour, which also featured the Miami Horns. Most notable is the slowed-down acoustic rendition of "Born to Run." "Be True" was originally released as a studio recording on a vinyl single as the B-side to "Fade Away" in 1980, and featured prominently as the second or third song of the shows. Release The EP is certified gold in Canada in 1988, for over 50,000 copies sold. Question: What live EP did Bruce Springsteen release in 1988 to support the Human Rights Now! Tour? Answer: Chimes of Freedom, a live EP released in support of the multi-artist Human Rights Now! Tour benefiting Amnesty International. <|endoftext|> Context: Chimes of Freedom (EP) Chimes of Freedom is a live EP by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was released in 1988 to support the multi-artist Human Rights Now! Tour in benefit of Amnesty International. This tour was announced near the end of a first-set radio broadcast during Springsteen's July 3, 1988, show in Stockholm, Sweden, after which Bob Dylan's "Chimes of Freedom" was performed. The performance of "Chimes of Freedom" on this EP peaked at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock charts in mid-late 1988. Background The other tracks were also recorded on earlier American stops of Springsteen and the E Street Band's 1988 Tunnel of Love Express Tour, which also featured the Miami Horns. Most notable is the slowed-down acoustic rendition of "Born to Run." "Be True" was originally released as a studio recording on a vinyl single as the B-side to "Fade Away" in 1980, and featured prominently as the second or third song of the shows. Release The EP is certified gold in Canada in 1988, for over 50,000 copies sold. Question: Where and when did Bruce Springsteen perform the show at which the Human Rights Now! Tour was announced? Answer: The tour was announced during Springsteen's show in Stockholm, Sweden, on July 3, 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes () is the deliberative assembly of the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes region in southeast-central France. Laurent Wauquiez of The Republicans (LR) has presided over the body since 4 January 2016, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes succeeded the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes. History The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes was created by the act on the delimitation of regions, regional and departmental elections and amending the electoral calendar of 16 January 2015, which went into effect on 1 January 2016 and merged the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes, consisting of 47 and 156 regional councillors, respectively, into a single body with 204 regional councillors, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. Question: Who has presided over the Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes since January 2016? Answer: Laurent Wauquiez of The Republicans (LR) has presided over the body since 4 January 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes () is the deliberative assembly of the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes region in southeast-central France. Laurent Wauquiez of The Republicans (LR) has presided over the body since 4 January 2016, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes succeeded the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes. History The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes was created by the act on the delimitation of regions, regional and departmental elections and amending the electoral calendar of 16 January 2015, which went into effect on 1 January 2016 and merged the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes, consisting of 47 and 156 regional councillors, respectively, into a single body with 204 regional councillors, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. Question: How many regional councillors make up the merged Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes? Answer: The merged body consists of 204 regional councillors, formed from the combination of the 47-member Auvergne council and the 156-member Rhône-Alpes council. <|endoftext|> Context: Zach Wilson Zachary Kapono Wilson (born August 3, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at BYU, where he was a two-time bowl game MVP, and was selected second overall by the Jets in the 2021 NFL Draft. Early life and high school Wilson was born in Draper, Utah, on August 3, 1999. He attended Corner Canyon High School, where he played high school football. He passed for 2,986 yards and 24 touchdowns while also rushing for 752 yards and eight touchdowns as a senior. Wilson originally committed to play quarterback at Boise State University before later decommitting and choosing to attend Brigham Young University (BYU). College career 2018 season As a true freshman at BYU in 2018, Wilson played in nine games and made seven starts. He started his first career game against Hawaii, becoming the youngest quarterback to start a game for BYU. He finished the season having completed 120 of 182 passes for 1,578 yards with 12 touchdowns and three interceptions. Question: Where and when was Zach Wilson born? Answer: Zach Wilson was born in Draper, Utah, on August 3, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Zach Wilson Zachary Kapono Wilson (born August 3, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at BYU, where he was a two-time bowl game MVP, and was selected second overall by the Jets in the 2021 NFL Draft. Early life and high school Wilson was born in Draper, Utah, on August 3, 1999. He attended Corner Canyon High School, where he played high school football. He passed for 2,986 yards and 24 touchdowns while also rushing for 752 yards and eight touchdowns as a senior. Wilson originally committed to play quarterback at Boise State University before later decommitting and choosing to attend Brigham Young University (BYU). College career 2018 season As a true freshman at BYU in 2018, Wilson played in nine games and made seven starts. He started his first career game against Hawaii, becoming the youngest quarterback to start a game for BYU. He finished the season having completed 120 of 182 passes for 1,578 yards with 12 touchdowns and three interceptions. Question: Which team selected Zach Wilson in the 2021 NFL Draft, and at what pick? Answer: The New York Jets selected Zach Wilson second overall in the 2021 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Cesar (footballer, born 1995) Julio Cesar Moreira Ribeiro (born 18 April 1995), commonly known as Julio Cesar, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker, most recently for Xagra United. Career Julio Cesar is a product of Guaratinguet youth sportive system and in 2016 he played for this team in the Campeonato Paulista Srie A3. In February 2018 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League's FC Veres Rivne. In 2021, Cesar played for Maltese club Xagra United. References External links Julio Cesar at playmakerstats.com (English version of ogol.com.br) 1995 births Living people Brazilian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Guaratinguet Futebol players NK Veres Rivne players FC Lviv players Lagarto Futebol Clube players Xagra United F.C. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Julio Cesar Moreira Ribeiro born? Answer: He was born on 18 April 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Cesar (footballer, born 1995) Julio Cesar Moreira Ribeiro (born 18 April 1995), commonly known as Julio Cesar, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker, most recently for Xagra United. Career Julio Cesar is a product of Guaratinguet youth sportive system and in 2016 he played for this team in the Campeonato Paulista Srie A3. In February 2018 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League's FC Veres Rivne. In 2021, Cesar played for Maltese club Xagra United. References External links Julio Cesar at playmakerstats.com (English version of ogol.com.br) 1995 births Living people Brazilian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Guaratinguet Futebol players NK Veres Rivne players FC Lviv players Lagarto Futebol Clube players Xagra United F.C. Question: Which Ukrainian club did Julio Cesar sign with in February 2018? Answer: He signed with FC Veres Rivne of the Ukrainian Premier League. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Horvath Steve Horvath is a GermanAmerican aging researcher, geneticist, and biostatistician. He is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles known for developing the Horvath aging clock, which is a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, and for developing weighted correlation network analysis. His work on the genomic biomarkers of aging, the aging process, and many age related diseasesconditions has earned him several research awards. Horvath is a principal investigator at the anti-aging startup Altos Labs and co-founder of nonprofit Clock Foundation. Background Horvath was born in Frankfurt, Germany; as the family name Horvth indicates, he is of Hungarian ancestry. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Physics at the Technical University of Berlin, graduating in 1989. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics at the UNC Chapel Hill in 1995 and his Sc.D. in biostatistics at Harvard in 2000. In 2000, Horvath joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is a professor of human genetics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and of biostatistics at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Question: What is Steve Horvath best known for developing in the field of aging research? Answer: He is best known for developing the Horvath aging clock, a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, and for developing weighted correlation network analysis. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Horvath Steve Horvath is a GermanAmerican aging researcher, geneticist, and biostatistician. He is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles known for developing the Horvath aging clock, which is a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, and for developing weighted correlation network analysis. His work on the genomic biomarkers of aging, the aging process, and many age related diseasesconditions has earned him several research awards. Horvath is a principal investigator at the anti-aging startup Altos Labs and co-founder of nonprofit Clock Foundation. Background Horvath was born in Frankfurt, Germany; as the family name Horvth indicates, he is of Hungarian ancestry. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Physics at the Technical University of Berlin, graduating in 1989. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics at the UNC Chapel Hill in 1995 and his Sc.D. in biostatistics at Harvard in 2000. In 2000, Horvath joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is a professor of human genetics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and of biostatistics at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Question: Where did Steve Horvath complete his doctoral and postdoctoral-level degrees? Answer: He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from UNC Chapel Hill in 1995 and his Sc.D. in biostatistics from Harvard in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Narsingrao Suryawanshi Narsingrao Hullaji Suryawanshi (born January 20, 1952) is an Indian senior statesman who served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Bidar four times. He belongs to the Indian National Congress party. Early life Narsingrao Suryawanshi was born in Dongaon village of Aurad Taluk in Bidar District. Suryawanshi and his siblings are children of farmers. He completed and earned a B.Sc. degree at Marathwada University, Aurangabad (Maharashtra) in 1974. Career After graduating, he became a social worker. He traveled to villages, educating people about the 'No Dowry' system, and about the removal of untouchability, which was a major concern that year. He started Jawahar Lal Nehru Polytechnic College at Kushnoor and opened a hostel for poor students. He started Lal Bahadur Shastri Primary School, Mudhol. He served as president of Rastriya Rachnatmak Samitee and Arunodaya Education Society. Politics Suryawanshi applied for the Congress ticket in 1980 by post. He won the election in 1980 with a huge margin of 1.05 lakh votes (total votes 158,817) against Shankar Dev of JNP party who was the runner up (53,409 votes). He became its youngest member. Question: Who was elected as a Member of Parliament from Bidar in 1980, becoming its youngest member? Answer: Narsingrao Hullaji Suryawanshi, an Indian National Congress politician, was elected from Bidar in 1980, becoming its youngest MP. <|endoftext|> Context: Narsingrao Suryawanshi Narsingrao Hullaji Suryawanshi (born January 20, 1952) is an Indian senior statesman who served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Bidar four times. He belongs to the Indian National Congress party. Early life Narsingrao Suryawanshi was born in Dongaon village of Aurad Taluk in Bidar District. Suryawanshi and his siblings are children of farmers. He completed and earned a B.Sc. degree at Marathwada University, Aurangabad (Maharashtra) in 1974. Career After graduating, he became a social worker. He traveled to villages, educating people about the 'No Dowry' system, and about the removal of untouchability, which was a major concern that year. He started Jawahar Lal Nehru Polytechnic College at Kushnoor and opened a hostel for poor students. He started Lal Bahadur Shastri Primary School, Mudhol. He served as president of Rastriya Rachnatmak Samitee and Arunodaya Education Society. Politics Suryawanshi applied for the Congress ticket in 1980 by post. He won the election in 1980 with a huge margin of 1.05 lakh votes (total votes 158,817) against Shankar Dev of JNP party who was the runner up (53,409 votes). He became its youngest member. Question: Where and when did Narsingrao Suryawanshi earn his B.Sc. degree? Answer: He earned his B.Sc. degree at Marathwada University in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Luzerne County Historical Society The Luzerne County Historical Society is one of the oldest continually operating local historical societies in America. It was founded on February 11, 1858, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning of anthracite coal by Jesse Fell, and was originally named the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society. The organization operates the historic Swetland Homestead in Wyoming, Pennsylvania and the Luzerne County Museum which also features a separate research library in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It also administers the Nathan Denison house. History and development On February 11, 1858 a group met at the Old Fell Tavern in Wilkes-Barre to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first known successful burning of anthracite coal in an open grate by Judge Jesse Fell. During the ceremony, General Edmund L. Dana suggested the founding of a historical society. A resolution was passed unanimously, and the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society was incorporated in May 1858. By 1877, the Society had acquired rooms in the Odd Fellows Hall and was able to open its collection to the public on Friday evenings. Question: When was the Luzerne County Historical Society founded, and what event was it commemorating? Answer: It was founded on February 11, 1858, to mark the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning of anthracite coal by Jesse Fell. <|endoftext|> Context: Luzerne County Historical Society The Luzerne County Historical Society is one of the oldest continually operating local historical societies in America. It was founded on February 11, 1858, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning of anthracite coal by Jesse Fell, and was originally named the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society. The organization operates the historic Swetland Homestead in Wyoming, Pennsylvania and the Luzerne County Museum which also features a separate research library in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It also administers the Nathan Denison house. History and development On February 11, 1858 a group met at the Old Fell Tavern in Wilkes-Barre to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first known successful burning of anthracite coal in an open grate by Judge Jesse Fell. During the ceremony, General Edmund L. Dana suggested the founding of a historical society. A resolution was passed unanimously, and the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society was incorporated in May 1858. By 1877, the Society had acquired rooms in the Odd Fellows Hall and was able to open its collection to the public on Friday evenings. Question: Who proposed the creation of the historical society during the 1858 ceremony? Answer: General Edmund L. Dana suggested founding the historical society during the ceremony at the Old Fell Tavern in Wilkes-Barre. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Penhallow Arthur Penhallow (born December 20, 1943) is a radio presenter in Detroit, Michigan who hosted afternoons on active rock station WRIF from 1970-2009. On March 30, 2009, WRIF owner Greater Media announced that the station and Penhallow had been unable to come to terms on a new contract. Penhallow was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Arthur is a Vietnam veteran served in the USAF from 1962 through 1968. Before beginning his long tenure with WRIF, Art was a drummer for The Vejtables, and toured with the Mamas the Papas, and others. Under the name "Cicero Grimes", he worked at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970, and then moved to WRIF's predecessor, WXYZ-FM, which at the time was airing a syndicated progressive-rock format distributed by ABC called "Love". Penhallow was one of the "Love" format's local announcers and stayed on as WXYZ-FM transitioned to an all-local air staff and moved from progressive rock to the then-new "album oriented rock" format as WRIF. Penhallow's trademark is the saying of his name as "Arthur Penhallow, BABY", "The Poobah", "The Poob", or "The Grand Poobah", and the cry is one of WRIF's most popular bumper sticker slogans. When Howard Stern was a D.J. Question: Where was Arthur Penhallow born? Answer: He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Penhallow Arthur Penhallow (born December 20, 1943) is a radio presenter in Detroit, Michigan who hosted afternoons on active rock station WRIF from 1970-2009. On March 30, 2009, WRIF owner Greater Media announced that the station and Penhallow had been unable to come to terms on a new contract. Penhallow was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Arthur is a Vietnam veteran served in the USAF from 1962 through 1968. Before beginning his long tenure with WRIF, Art was a drummer for The Vejtables, and toured with the Mamas the Papas, and others. Under the name "Cicero Grimes", he worked at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970, and then moved to WRIF's predecessor, WXYZ-FM, which at the time was airing a syndicated progressive-rock format distributed by ABC called "Love". Penhallow was one of the "Love" format's local announcers and stayed on as WXYZ-FM transitioned to an all-local air staff and moved from progressive rock to the then-new "album oriented rock" format as WRIF. Penhallow's trademark is the saying of his name as "Arthur Penhallow, BABY", "The Poobah", "The Poob", or "The Grand Poobah", and the cry is one of WRIF's most popular bumper sticker slogans. When Howard Stern was a D.J. Question: What name did Arthur Penhallow use while working at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970? Answer: He used the name "Cicero Grimes." <|endoftext|> Context: List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs This is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) schools in the United States and Canada that play lacrosse as a varsity sport at the Division II level. In the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season, there are 77 men's and 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs. Dates of addition or dropping of lacrosse, or changes in conference affiliation, reflect the time at which the change takes effect. Because NCAA lacrosse for both men and women is a spring sport, this will not match the first overall season of competition for new teams, or the first season of competition in a new conference. For teams departing Division II, the departure will take place after the completion of that year's lacrosse season. Conference affiliations are current for the upcoming 2024 NCAA lacrosse season. NCAA Division II men's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. NCAA Division II women's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. Question: How many men's Division II lacrosse programs were there in the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season? Answer: There were 77 men's Division II lacrosse programs in the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season. <|endoftext|> Context: List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs This is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) schools in the United States and Canada that play lacrosse as a varsity sport at the Division II level. In the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season, there are 77 men's and 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs. Dates of addition or dropping of lacrosse, or changes in conference affiliation, reflect the time at which the change takes effect. Because NCAA lacrosse for both men and women is a spring sport, this will not match the first overall season of competition for new teams, or the first season of competition in a new conference. For teams departing Division II, the departure will take place after the completion of that year's lacrosse season. Conference affiliations are current for the upcoming 2024 NCAA lacrosse season. NCAA Division II men's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. NCAA Division II women's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. Question: How many women's Division II lacrosse programs were there in the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season? Answer: There were 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs in the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season. <|endoftext|> Context: Waves of Life and Love Waves of Life and Love (German: Des Lebens und der Liebe Wellen) is a 1921 German silent romance film directed by Lorenz Btz and starring Fern Andra, Toni Tetzlaff and Leopold von Ledebur. The film's srts were designed by the art director August Rinaldi. Cast Fern Andra Toni Tetzlaff Leopold von Ledebur Margarete Kupfer Erling Hanson References Bibliography Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008. Question: What is the title of the 1921 German silent romance film directed by Lorenz Btz? Answer: It is titled Waves of Life and Love, known in German as Des Lebens und der Liebe Wellen. <|endoftext|> Context: Waves of Life and Love Waves of Life and Love (German: Des Lebens und der Liebe Wellen) is a 1921 German silent romance film directed by Lorenz Btz and starring Fern Andra, Toni Tetzlaff and Leopold von Ledebur. The film's srts were designed by the art director August Rinaldi. Cast Fern Andra Toni Tetzlaff Leopold von Ledebur Margarete Kupfer Erling Hanson References Bibliography Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008. Question: Who served as art director on Waves of Life and Love? Answer: August Rinaldi designed the film's sets as art director. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoicyla pusilla Enoicyla pusilla also known as the land caddis and the terrestrial caddis is a species of caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. The genus Enoicyla is unique among caddisflies because the larvae are terrestrial, living in leaf litter. Distribution Enoicyla pusilla has a widespread but discontinuous distribution in Europe. In Britain, it is found chiefly in and around Wyre Forest, Worcestershire and adjoining counties. Biology The females lay eggs shortly after emerging in the autumn and they hatch about two weeks later. There are five larval instars between December and April and fully developed larval cases are about 89mm long and 1.52mm in diameter. Question: What makes the genus Enoicyla unusual among caddisflies? Answer: Its larvae are terrestrial, living in leaf litter, unlike most caddisfly larvae which are aquatic. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoicyla pusilla Enoicyla pusilla also known as the land caddis and the terrestrial caddis is a species of caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. The genus Enoicyla is unique among caddisflies because the larvae are terrestrial, living in leaf litter. Distribution Enoicyla pusilla has a widespread but discontinuous distribution in Europe. In Britain, it is found chiefly in and around Wyre Forest, Worcestershire and adjoining counties. Biology The females lay eggs shortly after emerging in the autumn and they hatch about two weeks later. There are five larval instars between December and April and fully developed larval cases are about 89mm long and 1.52mm in diameter. Question: Where in Britain is Enoicyla pusilla mainly found? Answer: It occurs chiefly in and around Wyre Forest, Worcestershire, and the adjoining counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauro Richeze Mauro Abel Richeze Araquistain (born 7 December 1985) is an Argentinian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team . His brothers Roberto, Maximiliano and Adrin are also cyclists. Question: When was Argentinian cyclist Mauro Richeze born? Answer: He was born on 7 December 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauro Richeze Mauro Abel Richeze Araquistain (born 7 December 1985) is an Argentinian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team . His brothers Roberto, Maximiliano and Adrin are also cyclists. Question: What result did Mauro Richeze achieve in the road race at the 2015 Pan American Games? Answer: He finished 4th in the road race at the 2015 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: NCAA Division I football winloss records in the 1910s The following list shows NCAA Division I football programs by winning percentage during the 19101919 football seasons. During this time the NCAA did not have any formal divisions. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. Due to the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, many teams did not field a team during the 1918 season. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated victories and forfeits. Question: Why did many college football teams not field a team during the 1918 season? Answer: Because of the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: NCAA Division I football winloss records in the 1910s The following list shows NCAA Division I football programs by winning percentage during the 19101919 football seasons. During this time the NCAA did not have any formal divisions. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. Due to the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, many teams did not field a team during the 1918 season. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated victories and forfeits. Question: Did the NCAA have formal divisions during the 1910s football seasons? Answer: No, the NCAA did not have any formal divisions during that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumta Kumta is a town and taluk in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the important stations along the Konkan Railway line running between Mumbai and Mangalore. The 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was held in Kumta in 1956, under the presidency of V. Seetharamaiah. Geography The city of Kumta is located on the Arabian sea coast in the district of North Kannada in the state of Karnataka. Kumta is adjacent to the vast western ghats . It has an average elevation of 3metres (9feet). To the north of city, the major Aghanashini river joins the Arabian Sea on her way rendering stunning scenery. The town of Gokarna near Kumta is famous for beaches. A nearby Rock Climbing spot called Yana is also beautiful with its massive black rock formations and nature trails. Transportation Road Kumta is very well connected by road. One of the busiest highway National Highway 66 (NH 66-Panvel-Kochi-Kanyakumari) passes through Kumta. Kumta is also connected to State Highway-142 (SH 142 - Kumta-Sirsi) and also to Kumta-Siddapur Road It connects the NH 69 in Talaguppa. The halkar village situated in near NH66. Question: In what Indian state and district is the town of Kumta located? Answer: Kumta is located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumta Kumta is a town and taluk in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the important stations along the Konkan Railway line running between Mumbai and Mangalore. The 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was held in Kumta in 1956, under the presidency of V. Seetharamaiah. Geography The city of Kumta is located on the Arabian sea coast in the district of North Kannada in the state of Karnataka. Kumta is adjacent to the vast western ghats . It has an average elevation of 3metres (9feet). To the north of city, the major Aghanashini river joins the Arabian Sea on her way rendering stunning scenery. The town of Gokarna near Kumta is famous for beaches. A nearby Rock Climbing spot called Yana is also beautiful with its massive black rock formations and nature trails. Transportation Road Kumta is very well connected by road. One of the busiest highway National Highway 66 (NH 66-Panvel-Kochi-Kanyakumari) passes through Kumta. Kumta is also connected to State Highway-142 (SH 142 - Kumta-Sirsi) and also to Kumta-Siddapur Road It connects the NH 69 in Talaguppa. The halkar village situated in near NH66. Question: Who presided over the 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana held in Kumta in 1956? Answer: V. Seetharamaiah presided over the 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana held in Kumta in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicola Miles-Wildin Nicola Miles-Wildin (born 1978 in Gloucester) is a British disabled theatre and radio director. She has worked as an actor. Nicola has juvenile chronic arthritis and uses a wheelchair. She portrayed Alice in Richard Cameron's play Flower Girls, a play about disabled women. In the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony she portrayed the part of Miranda from Shakespeare's The Tempest. Question: In which year and city was British disabled theatre and radio director Nicola Miles-Wildin born? Answer: She was born in 1978 in Gloucester. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicola Miles-Wildin Nicola Miles-Wildin (born 1978 in Gloucester) is a British disabled theatre and radio director. She has worked as an actor. Nicola has juvenile chronic arthritis and uses a wheelchair. She portrayed Alice in Richard Cameron's play Flower Girls, a play about disabled women. In the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony she portrayed the part of Miranda from Shakespeare's The Tempest. Question: What role did Nicola Miles-Wildin play in the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony? Answer: She portrayed Miranda from Shakespeare's play The Tempest. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Yuill James Evander Munro Yuill (born 13 February 1956) is a Scottish actor. He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company. He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Edward Woolmer in the 2018 film All Is True. Yuill was also the music composer for A Midwinter's Tale and Swan Song. He is best known for the character Detective Inspector Doug Kersey in the popular British television series Wycliffe. He was in every episode except the last two in Season 5. The series was cancelled after that because Jack Shepherd refused to continue in the title role when the producers had sacked Yuill "for insurance reasons" after he contracted life-threatening meningitis during filming, and then would not reinstate him even though he made a full recovery. In June 2006, Yuill made his first appearance in EastEnders as the recurring character Victor Brown. In October 2007, he took the lead in Sophocles' Antigone as Creon, King of Thebes at The Tron Theatre, Glasgow. Question: What character did Jimmy Yuill play in the British television series Wycliffe? Answer: He played Detective Inspector Doug Kersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Yuill James Evander Munro Yuill (born 13 February 1956) is a Scottish actor. He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company. He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Edward Woolmer in the 2018 film All Is True. Yuill was also the music composer for A Midwinter's Tale and Swan Song. He is best known for the character Detective Inspector Doug Kersey in the popular British television series Wycliffe. He was in every episode except the last two in Season 5. The series was cancelled after that because Jack Shepherd refused to continue in the title role when the producers had sacked Yuill "for insurance reasons" after he contracted life-threatening meningitis during filming, and then would not reinstate him even though he made a full recovery. In June 2006, Yuill made his first appearance in EastEnders as the recurring character Victor Brown. In October 2007, he took the lead in Sophocles' Antigone as Creon, King of Thebes at The Tron Theatre, Glasgow. Question: Why was Wycliffe cancelled after Jimmy Yuill's meningitis illness? Answer: Producers sacked Yuill 'for insurance reasons' after he contracted life-threatening meningitis during filming, and would not reinstate him despite his full recovery. Jack Shepherd then refused to continue in the title role, leading to the show's cancellation. <|endoftext|> Context: Roslyn, Dunedin Roslyn is a major residential and retail suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located above the city centre on the ridge which runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge. It is to the northwest of the city centre, immediately above the Town Belt. Roslyn is connected to the city's CBD via Stuart Street and City Road. The former of these runs below Roslyn under the Roslyn Overbridge, and is linked to the suburb via a complex interchange To the west of Roslyn, Stuart Street passes the suburbs of Kaikorai and Wakari before becoming Taieri Road, which eventually traverses Three Mile Hill to reach the Taieri Plains. City Road travels through Belleknowes before linking with Rattray Street and descending the City Rise, reaching the central city at The Exchange. Roslyn is also connected to the suburbs of Mornington to the southwest and Maori Hill to the northeast by way of Highgate, Roslyn's main road. Roslyn is predominantly residential, though it does contain one of the city's peripheral retail areas at and around Roslyn Village on Highgate just to the southwest of the overbridge. Question: In which New Zealand city is the suburb of Roslyn located? Answer: Roslyn is located in Dunedin, New Zealand, situated above the city centre on the ridge that runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge. <|endoftext|> Context: Roslyn, Dunedin Roslyn is a major residential and retail suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located above the city centre on the ridge which runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge. It is to the northwest of the city centre, immediately above the Town Belt. Roslyn is connected to the city's CBD via Stuart Street and City Road. The former of these runs below Roslyn under the Roslyn Overbridge, and is linked to the suburb via a complex interchange To the west of Roslyn, Stuart Street passes the suburbs of Kaikorai and Wakari before becoming Taieri Road, which eventually traverses Three Mile Hill to reach the Taieri Plains. City Road travels through Belleknowes before linking with Rattray Street and descending the City Rise, reaching the central city at The Exchange. Roslyn is also connected to the suburbs of Mornington to the southwest and Maori Hill to the northeast by way of Highgate, Roslyn's main road. Roslyn is predominantly residential, though it does contain one of the city's peripheral retail areas at and around Roslyn Village on Highgate just to the southwest of the overbridge. Question: What is the main road connecting Roslyn to the suburbs of Mornington and Maori Hill? Answer: Highgate is Roslyn's main road, connecting it to Mornington to the southwest and Maori Hill to the northeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Political linguistics Political linguistics is the study of the relations between language and politics. Language is used as a means to form a state and is enacted in various ways that help achieve political objectives. Language allows for people in a very large number to communicate with each other on a large scale to the effect that a state is formed. As language forms the basis of communication, politics is thus affected by language. Political linguistics is a performance. In order for the public to have positive sentiments towards a party, a politician will carefully craft their manifesto in order to convince the reader of their credibility. These political parties will then be part of a system of communication between the state and the governed, which helps them influence opinions and also their power. Hence, political linguistics is a tool of persuasion in politics, especially in speeches and campaigns. When studying political linguistics, one can pay attention to the effects of slogans, mass media, debates and propaganda to persuade the values and identities of individuals. Question: What is political linguistics? Answer: It is the study of the relations between language and politics, examining how language is used to form a state and achieve political objectives. <|endoftext|> Context: Political linguistics Political linguistics is the study of the relations between language and politics. Language is used as a means to form a state and is enacted in various ways that help achieve political objectives. Language allows for people in a very large number to communicate with each other on a large scale to the effect that a state is formed. As language forms the basis of communication, politics is thus affected by language. Political linguistics is a performance. In order for the public to have positive sentiments towards a party, a politician will carefully craft their manifesto in order to convince the reader of their credibility. These political parties will then be part of a system of communication between the state and the governed, which helps them influence opinions and also their power. Hence, political linguistics is a tool of persuasion in politics, especially in speeches and campaigns. When studying political linguistics, one can pay attention to the effects of slogans, mass media, debates and propaganda to persuade the values and identities of individuals. Question: What communication tools are examined when studying political linguistics? Answer: Slogans, mass media, debates, and propaganda are examined for their effects in persuading the values and identities of individuals. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Mills Glen Mills OD (born 14 August 1949) is a sprinting athletics coach from Jamaica. He was the head coach of the Jamaican Olympic athletics team between 1987 and 2009. He is currently head coach of the Racers Track Club which includes world and Olympic record holder Usain Bolt and the 100-metre World Champion Yohan Blake. Other athletes that he has coached in the past include Kim Collins, and Ray Stewart. Early years Mills enjoyed athletics from an early age and, after moving to Camperdown High School, promptly joined the sprinting team at age 13. After his first year he was dissatisfied with his performances and gave up on the idea of becoming a professional sprinter. Despite this setback Mills was still enamoured with athletics and frequently attended the practice meetings to watch the others run. The high school coach, Henry McDonald Messam, noticed his interest and reluctance to participate and so assigned him various tasks and chores to keep him busy. Two years after, Mills had learnt well from the head coach and was given the job of coaching a class of younger track and field athletes. Question: When was Glen Mills born? Answer: Glen Mills was born on 14 August 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Mills Glen Mills OD (born 14 August 1949) is a sprinting athletics coach from Jamaica. He was the head coach of the Jamaican Olympic athletics team between 1987 and 2009. He is currently head coach of the Racers Track Club which includes world and Olympic record holder Usain Bolt and the 100-metre World Champion Yohan Blake. Other athletes that he has coached in the past include Kim Collins, and Ray Stewart. Early years Mills enjoyed athletics from an early age and, after moving to Camperdown High School, promptly joined the sprinting team at age 13. After his first year he was dissatisfied with his performances and gave up on the idea of becoming a professional sprinter. Despite this setback Mills was still enamoured with athletics and frequently attended the practice meetings to watch the others run. The high school coach, Henry McDonald Messam, noticed his interest and reluctance to participate and so assigned him various tasks and chores to keep him busy. Two years after, Mills had learnt well from the head coach and was given the job of coaching a class of younger track and field athletes. Question: What role did Glen Mills hold with the Jamaican Olympic athletics team between 1987 and 2009? Answer: He served as the head coach of the Jamaican Olympic athletics team during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Mills Glen Mills OD (born 14 August 1949) is a sprinting athletics coach from Jamaica. He was the head coach of the Jamaican Olympic athletics team between 1987 and 2009. He is currently head coach of the Racers Track Club which includes world and Olympic record holder Usain Bolt and the 100-metre World Champion Yohan Blake. Other athletes that he has coached in the past include Kim Collins, and Ray Stewart. Early years Mills enjoyed athletics from an early age and, after moving to Camperdown High School, promptly joined the sprinting team at age 13. After his first year he was dissatisfied with his performances and gave up on the idea of becoming a professional sprinter. Despite this setback Mills was still enamoured with athletics and frequently attended the practice meetings to watch the others run. The high school coach, Henry McDonald Messam, noticed his interest and reluctance to participate and so assigned him various tasks and chores to keep him busy. Two years after, Mills had learnt well from the head coach and was given the job of coaching a class of younger track and field athletes. Question: Who first noticed Glen Mills's interest in athletics despite his reluctance to compete, and what did they do about it? Answer: Henry McDonald Messam, the coach at Camperdown High School, noticed his interest and reluctance to participate, so he assigned Mills various tasks and chores to keep him busy. <|endoftext|> Context: Liboi Liboi () is a town in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia. Location The town is located approximately , by road, north-east of Garissa, the location of the county headquarters. Liboi is located about east of Dadaab. This is approximately , by road, northeast of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. The coordinates of Liboi are: 0021'20.0"N, 4052'32.0"E (). Overview Liboi is an administrative location in Liboi division, one of eleven administrative divisions of the Garissa County. Liboi location has a total population of 11,440, as of 2009. Electorally Liboi is a ward and part of Dadaab Constituency. Liboi Airport, which lies within the town, serves Liboi and neighboring communities. History On 6 September 1940, Liboi was the site of fighting during World War II between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces; the battle was an Italian victory. This was the first engagement of the war involving South African troops. In the early 1990s, at the beginning of the Somali Civil War, Liboi was the site of a major refugee camp; in 1992, 50,000 Somalis were living near Liboi. Question: Which country borders the town of Liboi in Kenya? Answer: Somalia borders Liboi, which is located in Garissa County, Kenya. <|endoftext|> Context: Liboi Liboi () is a town in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia. Location The town is located approximately , by road, north-east of Garissa, the location of the county headquarters. Liboi is located about east of Dadaab. This is approximately , by road, northeast of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. The coordinates of Liboi are: 0021'20.0"N, 4052'32.0"E (). Overview Liboi is an administrative location in Liboi division, one of eleven administrative divisions of the Garissa County. Liboi location has a total population of 11,440, as of 2009. Electorally Liboi is a ward and part of Dadaab Constituency. Liboi Airport, which lies within the town, serves Liboi and neighboring communities. History On 6 September 1940, Liboi was the site of fighting during World War II between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces; the battle was an Italian victory. This was the first engagement of the war involving South African troops. In the early 1990s, at the beginning of the Somali Civil War, Liboi was the site of a major refugee camp; in 1992, 50,000 Somalis were living near Liboi. Question: What happened at Liboi on 6 September 1940? Answer: A battle took place there during World War II between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces, resulting in an Italian victory. It was also the first engagement of the war involving South African troops. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 Macedonian Second Football League The 199293 Macedonian Second Football League was the first and inaugural season since its establishment after the Republic of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia. It began in August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993. Question: When did the inaugural 1992–93 Macedonian Second Football League season begin and end? Answer: It began in August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 Macedonian Second Football League The 199293 Macedonian Second Football League was the first and inaugural season since its establishment after the Republic of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia. It began in August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993. Question: Why was the 1992–93 season significant for the Macedonian Second Football League? Answer: It was the first and inaugural season of the league, established after the Republic of Macedonia gained independence from Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry D. Dement Henry Dodge Dement (October 10, 1840 - July 13, 1927) was an American politician from Illinois. The son of John Dement and grandson of Henry Dodge, Dement received private schooling until the Civil War broke out. He was discharged in 1863 after attaining the rank of captain with the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Dement was elected to two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives starting in 1870, then two terms in the Illinois Senate, then two terms as Illinois Secretary of State. Biography Henry Dodge Dement was born in Galena, Illinois, on October 10, 1840. He was the grandson of Henry Dodge through his mother Mary. His father, John Dement, was also a prominent politician. Dement attended Rock River Seminary in Mount Morris, Illinois, then at Sinsinawa Mound College in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, and the Dixon Collegiate Institute in Dixon, Illinois. Before he could graduate, the Civil War broke out and Dement enlisted with Company A of the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was commissioned second lieutenant on April 20, 1861, then as first lieutenant that July. Question: When and where was Henry Dodge Dement born? Answer: He was born in Galena, Illinois, on October 10, 1840. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry D. Dement Henry Dodge Dement (October 10, 1840 - July 13, 1927) was an American politician from Illinois. The son of John Dement and grandson of Henry Dodge, Dement received private schooling until the Civil War broke out. He was discharged in 1863 after attaining the rank of captain with the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Dement was elected to two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives starting in 1870, then two terms in the Illinois Senate, then two terms as Illinois Secretary of State. Biography Henry Dodge Dement was born in Galena, Illinois, on October 10, 1840. He was the grandson of Henry Dodge through his mother Mary. His father, John Dement, was also a prominent politician. Dement attended Rock River Seminary in Mount Morris, Illinois, then at Sinsinawa Mound College in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, and the Dixon Collegiate Institute in Dixon, Illinois. Before he could graduate, the Civil War broke out and Dement enlisted with Company A of the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was commissioned second lieutenant on April 20, 1861, then as first lieutenant that July. Question: What military rank did Henry Dodge Dement hold when he was discharged in 1863? Answer: He was discharged with the rank of captain, having served with the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette) "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)" is a Western swing novelty song written by Merle Travis and Tex Williams, for Williams and his talking blues style of singing. Travis wrote the bulk of the song. The original Williams version went to number one for 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart and became a 1 hit in August 1947 and remained at the top of the "Best Sellers in Stores" chart for six weeks. It was written in 1947 and recorded on March 27, 1947, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. Synopsis The song is written in the talking blues style in the mid 1940s. Its narrator expresses disdain for the inventor of the cigarette, not so much for its health concerns (as he says he is a smoker himself and it hasn't killed him yet) but because of its addictive effect on smokers. He goes on to describe two situations, a tense poker game and a date with a beautiful woman; both are interrupted because of one of them has a nicotine craving and needs a cigarette. Question: Who wrote most of "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)"? Answer: Merle Travis wrote the bulk of the song, though it was credited to both Merle Travis and Tex Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette) "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)" is a Western swing novelty song written by Merle Travis and Tex Williams, for Williams and his talking blues style of singing. Travis wrote the bulk of the song. The original Williams version went to number one for 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart and became a 1 hit in August 1947 and remained at the top of the "Best Sellers in Stores" chart for six weeks. It was written in 1947 and recorded on March 27, 1947, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. Synopsis The song is written in the talking blues style in the mid 1940s. Its narrator expresses disdain for the inventor of the cigarette, not so much for its health concerns (as he says he is a smoker himself and it hasn't killed him yet) but because of its addictive effect on smokers. He goes on to describe two situations, a tense poker game and a date with a beautiful woman; both are interrupted because of one of them has a nicotine craving and needs a cigarette. Question: When and where was the original recording of "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)" made? Answer: It was recorded on March 27, 1947, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinlea Chinlea is an extinct genus of late Triassic Mawsoniid coelacanth fish found in and named after the Chinle Formation that crops out in the southwestern states of Arizona and New Mexico. The word Chinle comes from the Navajo word meaning "flowing out", referencing the location where water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. They were also possibly found in the Dockum Group. Discovery and Description Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967 from type specimen Chinlea sorenseni (A.M.N.H No. 5652) found in the upper part of the Chinle Formation, Little Valley, San Juan County, Utah. When it was described Chinlea was thought to be most closely related to Dilpurus from the Dockum Group because of their similar basisphenoid, long ossified pleural ribs, pelvic plate and unpaired basal plate shape, and supplementary caudal lobe length. Their long ossified ribs might have been mechanically related to more efficient swimming. Question: What does the Navajo word 'Chinle' mean, and what location does it reference? Answer: Chinle means "flowing out," referencing the location where water flows out of Canyon de Chelly. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinlea Chinlea is an extinct genus of late Triassic Mawsoniid coelacanth fish found in and named after the Chinle Formation that crops out in the southwestern states of Arizona and New Mexico. The word Chinle comes from the Navajo word meaning "flowing out", referencing the location where water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. They were also possibly found in the Dockum Group. Discovery and Description Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967 from type specimen Chinlea sorenseni (A.M.N.H No. 5652) found in the upper part of the Chinle Formation, Little Valley, San Juan County, Utah. When it was described Chinlea was thought to be most closely related to Dilpurus from the Dockum Group because of their similar basisphenoid, long ossified pleural ribs, pelvic plate and unpaired basal plate shape, and supplementary caudal lobe length. Their long ossified ribs might have been mechanically related to more efficient swimming. Question: Who described the genus Chinlea, and in what year? Answer: Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Babylon (1980 film) Babylon is a 1980 British drama film directed by Franco Rosso. Written by Franco Rosso and Martin Stellman (Quadrophenia), and shot by two-time Academy Award winner Chris Menges (The Killing Fields), Babylon is an incendiary portrait of racial tension and police brutality set in Brixton, London. The film, anchored by Dennis Bovells propulsive score, is partly based on Bovells false imprisonment for running a Jamaican sound system, Sufferers Hi Fi, in the mid-70s. Produced by Gavrik Losey and the National Film Finance Corporation, the film is regarded as a classic. Plot Babylon follows a young reggae DJ (Brinsley Forde, M.B.E., frontman of the British group Aswad) of the Ital 1 Lion sound system in Thatcher-era South London as he pursues his musical ambitions while also battling fiercely against the racism and xenophobia of employers, neighbours, police, and the National Front. Cast Production Babylon was filmed on the streets of Deptford and Brixton, London. The story centers on sound system culture and themes of police brutality, racism, poverty, and disillusionment with lack of opportunities. Question: Who directed the 1980 British drama film Babylon? Answer: Franco Rosso directed Babylon, and also co-wrote it with Martin Stellman. <|endoftext|> Context: Babylon (1980 film) Babylon is a 1980 British drama film directed by Franco Rosso. Written by Franco Rosso and Martin Stellman (Quadrophenia), and shot by two-time Academy Award winner Chris Menges (The Killing Fields), Babylon is an incendiary portrait of racial tension and police brutality set in Brixton, London. The film, anchored by Dennis Bovells propulsive score, is partly based on Bovells false imprisonment for running a Jamaican sound system, Sufferers Hi Fi, in the mid-70s. Produced by Gavrik Losey and the National Film Finance Corporation, the film is regarded as a classic. Plot Babylon follows a young reggae DJ (Brinsley Forde, M.B.E., frontman of the British group Aswad) of the Ital 1 Lion sound system in Thatcher-era South London as he pursues his musical ambitions while also battling fiercely against the racism and xenophobia of employers, neighbours, police, and the National Front. Cast Production Babylon was filmed on the streets of Deptford and Brixton, London. The story centers on sound system culture and themes of police brutality, racism, poverty, and disillusionment with lack of opportunities. Question: Who played the young reggae DJ at the center of Babylon's plot? Answer: Brinsley Forde, M.B.E., the frontman of the British group Aswad, played the young reggae DJ of the Ital Lion sound system. <|endoftext|> Context: Flis (opera) Flis (Raftsman) is a Polish-language opera in one act by Stanisaw Moniuszko to a libretto by Stanisaw Bogusawski. It was premiered in Warsaw on 24 September 1858. Cast Antoni, a wealthy landowner bass Zosia, his daughter soprano Franek, young rafter tenor Jakub, hairdresser baritone Sixth, former soldier bass Feliks, rafter tenor Rafters, villagers, villagers, children. Performances The opera was given in a concert performance and recorded in the Wielki Theatre of Polish National Opera at the 2019 Chopin and his Europe International Music Festival, marking the 200th anniversary of Moniuszko's birth. Question: Who composed the Polish-language opera Flis? Answer: Stanisław Moniuszko composed Flis, with a libretto by Stanisław Bogusławski. <|endoftext|> Context: Flis (opera) Flis (Raftsman) is a Polish-language opera in one act by Stanisaw Moniuszko to a libretto by Stanisaw Bogusawski. It was premiered in Warsaw on 24 September 1858. Cast Antoni, a wealthy landowner bass Zosia, his daughter soprano Franek, young rafter tenor Jakub, hairdresser baritone Sixth, former soldier bass Feliks, rafter tenor Rafters, villagers, villagers, children. Performances The opera was given in a concert performance and recorded in the Wielki Theatre of Polish National Opera at the 2019 Chopin and his Europe International Music Festival, marking the 200th anniversary of Moniuszko's birth. Question: When and where was Flis first performed? Answer: Flis premiered in Warsaw on 24 September 1858. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Hicks Jimmy Hicks is an American gospel musician. He started his music career, in 2001, with the release of, Turn It Around, by Amen Records, and this was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. His subsequent album, Crossroads, was released in 2003 by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this failed to chart. The third album, Born Blessed, was released by World Wide Gospel in 2006, and this would place upon the aforementioned chart. He released, The Jimmy Hicks Project in 2007, yet this did not chart. He received a Stellar Awards nomination at the 23rd edition. Music career His music recording career commenced in 2001, with the album, Turn It Around, and it was released by Amen Records, and it was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart at No. 11. The subsequent album, Crossroads, released on February 25, 2003, by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this album did not chart. He released, Born Blessed, on January 10, 2006, by Worldwide Gospel Albums, and this placed upon the aforementioned chart at No. 26. His album, The Jimmy Hicks Project, was released by Worldwide Gospel Albums on June 12, 2007, yet this album failed to chart. Question: What was the title and release year of Jimmy Hicks's breakthrough album? Answer: His breakthrough album was Turn It Around, released in 2001 by Amen Records, which reached No. 11 on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Hicks Jimmy Hicks is an American gospel musician. He started his music career, in 2001, with the release of, Turn It Around, by Amen Records, and this was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. His subsequent album, Crossroads, was released in 2003 by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this failed to chart. The third album, Born Blessed, was released by World Wide Gospel in 2006, and this would place upon the aforementioned chart. He released, The Jimmy Hicks Project in 2007, yet this did not chart. He received a Stellar Awards nomination at the 23rd edition. Music career His music recording career commenced in 2001, with the album, Turn It Around, and it was released by Amen Records, and it was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart at No. 11. The subsequent album, Crossroads, released on February 25, 2003, by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this album did not chart. He released, Born Blessed, on January 10, 2006, by Worldwide Gospel Albums, and this placed upon the aforementioned chart at No. 26. His album, The Jimmy Hicks Project, was released by Worldwide Gospel Albums on June 12, 2007, yet this album failed to chart. Question: Which Jimmy Hicks album was released on January 10, 2006, and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: Born Blessed was released on January 10, 2006, by Worldwide Gospel Albums, and it charted at No. 26 on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Robison Daniel Julian Robison (born 1960) is an American academic administrator. Education Robison obtained a bachelor's degree in forestry and a master's degree in silviculture and forest influences at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry before completing a doctorate in entomology at the University of WisconsinMadison in 1993. Career Robison taught at North Carolina State University for fifteen years, serving for three years as associate dean for research in the College of Natural Resources before leaving for West Virginia University in 2012, where he was dean of the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design and director of the Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station. He was the first of three candidates considered to succeed Wendy Wintersteen as endowed dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Iowa State University and director of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station. Robison's selection as dean of ISU's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences was announced on 25 October 2018. Question: Where did Daniel Julian Robison complete his doctorate in entomology, and in what year? Answer: He completed his doctorate in entomology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Robison Daniel Julian Robison (born 1960) is an American academic administrator. Education Robison obtained a bachelor's degree in forestry and a master's degree in silviculture and forest influences at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry before completing a doctorate in entomology at the University of WisconsinMadison in 1993. Career Robison taught at North Carolina State University for fifteen years, serving for three years as associate dean for research in the College of Natural Resources before leaving for West Virginia University in 2012, where he was dean of the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design and director of the Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station. He was the first of three candidates considered to succeed Wendy Wintersteen as endowed dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Iowa State University and director of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station. Robison's selection as dean of ISU's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences was announced on 25 October 2018. Question: When did Daniel Robison assume his deanship duties at Iowa State University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences? Answer: He assumed deanship duties on 21 January 2019, taking over from interim dean Joe Collet. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Zulevic Jim Zulevic (February 20, 1965 January 7, 2006) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, television writer, and radio host. He died suddenly, most likely due to a heart attack, at age 40. Early life Zulevic grew up in Chicago, where he graduated from St. Thomas More Grammar School, Brother Rice High School and Columbia College Chicago. He worked a number of jobs, from bouncer at Chicago's famed Exit Club to a runner at the Board of Trade to support himself. All the while he studied at The Second City, where he was taken under the wing of his mentor, Sheldon Patinkin. Before joining Second City, he performed for a short time at Chicago's Improv Institute. Second City Zulevic joined The Second City comedy troupe in 1992. He starred in nine stage revues, including "Paradigm Lost" in 1997 with Tina Fey, Scott Adsit and Rachel Dratch. Zulevic created his most famous character of "Billy" at this time. Television Zulevic wrote for the Jamie Kennedy Experiment. He appeared on Curb Your Enthusiasm, The Drew Carey Show, Early Edition, Prison Break, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Shield, and the final episode of the long-running series, Seinfeld. Question: When was Jim Zulevic born and when did he die? Answer: Jim Zulevic was born on February 20, 1965, and died on January 7, 2006, at age 40. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Zulevic Jim Zulevic (February 20, 1965 January 7, 2006) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, television writer, and radio host. He died suddenly, most likely due to a heart attack, at age 40. Early life Zulevic grew up in Chicago, where he graduated from St. Thomas More Grammar School, Brother Rice High School and Columbia College Chicago. He worked a number of jobs, from bouncer at Chicago's famed Exit Club to a runner at the Board of Trade to support himself. All the while he studied at The Second City, where he was taken under the wing of his mentor, Sheldon Patinkin. Before joining Second City, he performed for a short time at Chicago's Improv Institute. Second City Zulevic joined The Second City comedy troupe in 1992. He starred in nine stage revues, including "Paradigm Lost" in 1997 with Tina Fey, Scott Adsit and Rachel Dratch. Zulevic created his most famous character of "Billy" at this time. Television Zulevic wrote for the Jamie Kennedy Experiment. He appeared on Curb Your Enthusiasm, The Drew Carey Show, Early Edition, Prison Break, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Shield, and the final episode of the long-running series, Seinfeld. Question: Who mentored Jim Zulevic during his time studying at The Second City? Answer: He was mentored by Sheldon Patinkin. <|endoftext|> Context: Flexible shaft A flexible shaft, often referred to as a flex shaft, is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. It consists of a rotating wire rope or coil which is flexible but has some torsional stiffness. It may or may not have a covering, which also bends but does not rotate. It may transmit considerable power, or only motion, with negligible power. Flexible shafts are commonly used in plumber's snakes. They are popular accessories for handheld rotary tools, and integral parts of rotary tools with a remote motor, which are called "flexible shaft tools". They are used to transmit power to some sheep shears. They are also sold to connect panel knobs to remote potentiometers or other variable electronic components. Flexible shaft tools are used frequently in the dental and jewelry industry, as well as other industrial applications. See also Driveshaft John K. Question: What is a flexible shaft used to transmit between two objects that are not fixed relative to each other? Answer: Rotary motion, and in some cases considerable power, though it may also transmit only motion with negligible power. <|endoftext|> Context: Flexible shaft A flexible shaft, often referred to as a flex shaft, is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. It consists of a rotating wire rope or coil which is flexible but has some torsional stiffness. It may or may not have a covering, which also bends but does not rotate. It may transmit considerable power, or only motion, with negligible power. Flexible shafts are commonly used in plumber's snakes. They are popular accessories for handheld rotary tools, and integral parts of rotary tools with a remote motor, which are called "flexible shaft tools". They are used to transmit power to some sheep shears. They are also sold to connect panel knobs to remote potentiometers or other variable electronic components. Flexible shaft tools are used frequently in the dental and jewelry industry, as well as other industrial applications. See also Driveshaft John K. Question: In which industries are flexible shaft tools frequently used? Answer: They are frequently used in the dental and jewelry industries, as well as other industrial applications. <|endoftext|> Context: SGML entity In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an entity is a primitive data type, which associates a string with either a unique alias (such as a user-specified name) or an SGML reserved word (such as DEFAULT). Entities are foundational to the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents. The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword qualifiers and context. An entity string value may variously consist of plain text, SGML tags, andor references to previously defined entities. Certain entity types may also invoke external documents. Entities are called by reference. Entity types Entities are classified as general or parameter: A general entity can only be referenced within the document content. A parameter entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD). Entities are also further classified as parsed or unparsed: A parsed entity contains text, which will be incorporated into the document and parsed if the entity is referenced. A parameter entity can only be a parsed entity. Question: In SGML, in what two locations can a parameter entity be referenced, as opposed to a general entity? Answer: A parameter entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD), whereas a general entity can only be referenced within the document content. <|endoftext|> Context: SGML entity In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an entity is a primitive data type, which associates a string with either a unique alias (such as a user-specified name) or an SGML reserved word (such as DEFAULT). Entities are foundational to the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents. The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword qualifiers and context. An entity string value may variously consist of plain text, SGML tags, andor references to previously defined entities. Certain entity types may also invoke external documents. Entities are called by reference. Entity types Entities are classified as general or parameter: A general entity can only be referenced within the document content. A parameter entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD). Entities are also further classified as parsed or unparsed: A parsed entity contains text, which will be incorporated into the document and parsed if the entity is referenced. A parameter entity can only be a parsed entity. Question: What is an entity in the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)? Answer: It is a primitive data type that associates a string with either a unique alias, such as a user-specified name, or an SGML reserved word, such as DEFAULT. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Bennett discography The discography of American traditional pop and jazz singer Tony Bennett consists of 61 studio albums, 11 live albums, 33 compilation albums, three video albums, one extended play and 83 singles. Almost all of Bennett's albums have been released by Columbia Records. The biggest selling of his albums in the US have been I Left My Heart in San Francisco, MTV Unplugged: Tony Bennett, Duets: An American Classic and Duets II, all of which were certified platinum by the RIAA for shipping one million copies. Nine other albums of his have gone gold in the US, including several compilations. Bennett has also charted over 30 singles during his career, with his biggest hits all occurring during the early 1950s. Bennett's single "Body and Soul" hit number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2011, his first single to hit the chart in over three decades. Albums Studio albums Christmas albums Collaborative albums Live albums Compilation albums Video albums Extended plays Singles The US chart positions before "Young and Warm and Wonderful" are pre-Billboard Hot 100. Question: Which four Tony Bennett albums were certified platinum in the US for shipping one million copies? Answer: I Left My Heart in San Francisco, MTV Unplugged: Tony Bennett, Duets: An American Classic, and Duets II were all certified platinum by the RIAA. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Bennett discography The discography of American traditional pop and jazz singer Tony Bennett consists of 61 studio albums, 11 live albums, 33 compilation albums, three video albums, one extended play and 83 singles. Almost all of Bennett's albums have been released by Columbia Records. The biggest selling of his albums in the US have been I Left My Heart in San Francisco, MTV Unplugged: Tony Bennett, Duets: An American Classic and Duets II, all of which were certified platinum by the RIAA for shipping one million copies. Nine other albums of his have gone gold in the US, including several compilations. Bennett has also charted over 30 singles during his career, with his biggest hits all occurring during the early 1950s. Bennett's single "Body and Soul" hit number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2011, his first single to hit the chart in over three decades. Albums Studio albums Christmas albums Collaborative albums Live albums Compilation albums Video albums Extended plays Singles The US chart positions before "Young and Warm and Wonderful" are pre-Billboard Hot 100. Question: What was notable about Tony Bennett's single 'Body and Soul' in 2011? Answer: It reached number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100, marking his first single to hit the chart in over three decades. <|endoftext|> Context: Ustyanovo, Moscow Oblast Ustyanovo () is a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Shuvoyka River. Municipally, the village is a part of Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the village of Ilyinsky Pogost). Population: 106 (1997 est.). Postal code: 142650. The village is located in the historical area of Guslitsa. External links Orekhovo-Zuyevo portal. Information about Ustyanovo Official website of Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast. Information about Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement Semeyskiye's (Old Believers from Transbaikal) website. Information about Nikolay Martyanov, Old Believers architect of the church in Ustyanovo. A. Pankratov (Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church priest). Saint Nicholas Church in Ustyanovo is an example of a "museum church" from the beginning of the 20th century. Question: On which river is the village of Ustyanovo located? Answer: Ustyanovo is located on the Shuvoyka River in Moscow Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ustyanovo, Moscow Oblast Ustyanovo () is a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Shuvoyka River. Municipally, the village is a part of Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the village of Ilyinsky Pogost). Population: 106 (1997 est.). Postal code: 142650. The village is located in the historical area of Guslitsa. External links Orekhovo-Zuyevo portal. Information about Ustyanovo Official website of Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast. Information about Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement Semeyskiye's (Old Believers from Transbaikal) website. Information about Nikolay Martyanov, Old Believers architect of the church in Ustyanovo. A. Pankratov (Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church priest). Saint Nicholas Church in Ustyanovo is an example of a "museum church" from the beginning of the 20th century. Question: What was the population of Ustyanovo according to the 1997 estimate? Answer: The population was estimated at 106 people in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Public Law 93-408 Public Law 93-408, a part of which is known as the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970, is an American statute that established the Youth Conservation Corps (YCC). It was established in 1974 by the 93rd United States Congress and President Gerald Ford as Public Law 93-408, an act to amend the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970. "The Congress finds that the Youth Conservation Corps has demonstrated a high degree of success as a pilot program wherein American youth, representing all segments of society, have benefited by gainful employment in the healthful outdoor atmosphere of the national park system, the national forest system, other public land and water areas of the United States and by their employment have enhanced and maintained the natural resources of the United States, and whereas in so doing the youth have gained an understanding and appreciation of the Nation's environment and heritage ... Question: What law established the Youth Conservation Corps as a permanent program? Answer: Public Law 93-408, enacted in 1974, which amended the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Public Law 93-408 Public Law 93-408, a part of which is known as the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970, is an American statute that established the Youth Conservation Corps (YCC). It was established in 1974 by the 93rd United States Congress and President Gerald Ford as Public Law 93-408, an act to amend the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970. "The Congress finds that the Youth Conservation Corps has demonstrated a high degree of success as a pilot program wherein American youth, representing all segments of society, have benefited by gainful employment in the healthful outdoor atmosphere of the national park system, the national forest system, other public land and water areas of the United States and by their employment have enhanced and maintained the natural resources of the United States, and whereas in so doing the youth have gained an understanding and appreciation of the Nation's environment and heritage ... Question: Which president signed Public Law 93-408 into law? Answer: President Gerald Ford. <|endoftext|> Context: Fukui Blowinds The Fukui Blowinds is a Japanese professional basketball club based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture. The team competes in third division of the B.League. History On September 7, 2022, the B3 League board of directors ruled that the Fukui Blowinds had passed the first round of eligibility for official competition for the 202324 season. On April 13, 2023, Blowinds passed its final review, and on April 20, the team was selected to join the B3 League. Players Current roster Arena Blowinds' home arena is the Fukui Prefectural Gymnasium. In addition, several home games are scheduled to be held at the Fukui City Gymnasium and the Echizen City Aisin Sports Arena. Question: Where is the Fukui Blowinds basketball club based? Answer: The Fukui Blowinds is based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Fukui Blowinds The Fukui Blowinds is a Japanese professional basketball club based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture. The team competes in third division of the B.League. History On September 7, 2022, the B3 League board of directors ruled that the Fukui Blowinds had passed the first round of eligibility for official competition for the 202324 season. On April 13, 2023, Blowinds passed its final review, and on April 20, the team was selected to join the B3 League. Players Current roster Arena Blowinds' home arena is the Fukui Prefectural Gymnasium. In addition, several home games are scheduled to be held at the Fukui City Gymnasium and the Echizen City Aisin Sports Arena. Question: What is the home arena of the Fukui Blowinds? Answer: The Fukui Blowinds' home arena is the Fukui Prefectural Gymnasium, though some home games are also held at the Fukui City Gymnasium and the Echizen City Aisin Sports Arena. <|endoftext|> Context: Maku language of Auari Mku , also spelled Mako (Spanish Mac), and in the language itself Jukude, is an unclassified language and likely language isolate once spoken on the BrazilVenezuela border in Roraima along the upper Uraricoera and lower Auari rivers, west of Boa Vista, by the Jukudeitse. 300 years ago, the Jukude territory was between the Padamo and Cunucunuma rivers to the southwest. The last speaker, Sinfrnio Magalhes, died in 2000. There are currently no speakers or rememberers of Mku and no-one identifies as Jukude any longer. Aryon Rodrigues and Ernesto Migliazza, as well as Iraguacema Lima Maciel, worked on the language, and the data was collected into a grammar by Chris Rogers published in 2020. Name The people called themselves jukude-itse (person-PL) 'people'. When speaking to outsiders, they referred to themselves as or . Maku Mako (in Spanish orthography Macu or Maco) is an Arawakan term for unintelligible languages and people held in servitude in the Orinoco region. Question: Who was the last speaker of the Maku language of Auari, and when did he die? Answer: Sinfrônio Magalhães was the last speaker of the language, and he died in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Maku language of Auari Mku , also spelled Mako (Spanish Mac), and in the language itself Jukude, is an unclassified language and likely language isolate once spoken on the BrazilVenezuela border in Roraima along the upper Uraricoera and lower Auari rivers, west of Boa Vista, by the Jukudeitse. 300 years ago, the Jukude territory was between the Padamo and Cunucunuma rivers to the southwest. The last speaker, Sinfrnio Magalhes, died in 2000. There are currently no speakers or rememberers of Mku and no-one identifies as Jukude any longer. Aryon Rodrigues and Ernesto Migliazza, as well as Iraguacema Lima Maciel, worked on the language, and the data was collected into a grammar by Chris Rogers published in 2020. Name The people called themselves jukude-itse (person-PL) 'people'. When speaking to outsiders, they referred to themselves as or . Maku Mako (in Spanish orthography Macu or Maco) is an Arawakan term for unintelligible languages and people held in servitude in the Orinoco region. Question: What did the Jukudeitse people call themselves in their own language? Answer: They called themselves jukude-itse, meaning 'person-PL' or 'people'. <|endoftext|> Context: John Ringle John Ringle (October 2, 1848March 15, 1923) was an American businessman and politician who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin Senate. Biography Ringle was born on October 2, 1848, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. His father, Bartholomew Ringle, had served in the Wisconsin legislature; and his son, Oscar Ringle, would later do so. Career Ringle served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and from 1894 to 1898. He also served in the Wisconsin Senate from 1882 to 1886. From 1873 to 1878, he was Clerk of Marathon County, Wisconsin. Ringle served as mayor of Wausau in 1884 and 1912. He also served on the Wausau Common Council and the Marathon County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. President Grover Cleveland appointed Ringle postmaster of Wausau. Additionally, Ringle was a candidate for State Treasurer of Wisconsin in 1877, losing to Richard W. Guenther, and for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 9th congressional district in 1886, losing to incumbent Isaac Stephenson. He was a Democrat. Ringle owned a sawmill and the Ringle Brick Company. He was also in the real estate business and in the banking business. Question: In which years did John Ringle serve as mayor of Wausau? Answer: John Ringle served as mayor of Wausau in 1884 and 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: John Ringle John Ringle (October 2, 1848March 15, 1923) was an American businessman and politician who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin Senate. Biography Ringle was born on October 2, 1848, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. His father, Bartholomew Ringle, had served in the Wisconsin legislature; and his son, Oscar Ringle, would later do so. Career Ringle served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and from 1894 to 1898. He also served in the Wisconsin Senate from 1882 to 1886. From 1873 to 1878, he was Clerk of Marathon County, Wisconsin. Ringle served as mayor of Wausau in 1884 and 1912. He also served on the Wausau Common Council and the Marathon County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. President Grover Cleveland appointed Ringle postmaster of Wausau. Additionally, Ringle was a candidate for State Treasurer of Wisconsin in 1877, losing to Richard W. Guenther, and for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 9th congressional district in 1886, losing to incumbent Isaac Stephenson. He was a Democrat. Ringle owned a sawmill and the Ringle Brick Company. He was also in the real estate business and in the banking business. Question: Who defeated John Ringle in his bid for Wisconsin State Treasurer in 1877? Answer: Richard W. Guenther defeated John Ringle in the 1877 race for Wisconsin State Treasurer. <|endoftext|> Context: Think About Love (song) "Think About Love" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton, first released on her 1985 Real Love album. The song, written by Richard "Spady" Brannan and Tom Campbell, was an uptempo pop tune, employing (as did most of the other songs on Real Love) synthesizers and other distinctive pop flourishes. It was released as the album's third single in November 1985 and, despite its polished pop production, reached No. 1 on the U.S. country singles charts in March 1986; the single spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. The song was Parton's sixteenth number one country single as a solo artist and twentieth overall. The song was remixed for its single version. The remixed version of the song also served as the title track on Parton's 1986 Think About Love album, which was composed of previously released tracks, many of which had been remixed. The single mix (the version played on the radio and available on 45) has never been released on any CD in the US or abroad. It would turn out to be Parton's last chart-topper on RCA, her label of the previous nineteen years. (She would switch to Columbia Records in 1987). Question: Who wrote the song "Think About Love" recorded by Dolly Parton? Answer: It was written by Richard "Spady" Brannan and Tom Campbell. <|endoftext|> Context: Think About Love (song) "Think About Love" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton, first released on her 1985 Real Love album. The song, written by Richard "Spady" Brannan and Tom Campbell, was an uptempo pop tune, employing (as did most of the other songs on Real Love) synthesizers and other distinctive pop flourishes. It was released as the album's third single in November 1985 and, despite its polished pop production, reached No. 1 on the U.S. country singles charts in March 1986; the single spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. The song was Parton's sixteenth number one country single as a solo artist and twentieth overall. The song was remixed for its single version. The remixed version of the song also served as the title track on Parton's 1986 Think About Love album, which was composed of previously released tracks, many of which had been remixed. The single mix (the version played on the radio and available on 45) has never been released on any CD in the US or abroad. It would turn out to be Parton's last chart-topper on RCA, her label of the previous nineteen years. (She would switch to Columbia Records in 1987). Question: What significance did "Think About Love" have for Dolly Parton's career on RCA Records? Answer: It was her sixteenth number one country single as a solo artist and twentieth overall, and it turned out to be her last chart-topper on RCA, the label she had been with for nineteen years before switching to Columbia Records in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Mendi Rural LLG Lower Mendi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Wards 01. Endowa 02. TepeEskamb 03. Sumia 1 04. Sumia 2 05. Sumia 3 05. Yore 1 06. Yore 2 07. Tutam 08. Yebi 1 09. Yebi 2 10. Aisaisa 11. PundiaLimbiali 12. Megi 13. Onne 14. Yaken 1 15. Yebi 3 16. Omai 17. Pororo 18. MilWarip 19. Sumia 3 20. Yaria 21. Kiberu 22. Yaken 1 23. Bui-iebi 24. LumbiTutam 25. UnaKos 26. Question: What province is Lower Mendi Rural LLG located in? Answer: Lower Mendi Rural LLG is located in Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Mendi Rural LLG Lower Mendi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Wards 01. Endowa 02. TepeEskamb 03. Sumia 1 04. Sumia 2 05. Sumia 3 05. Yore 1 06. Yore 2 07. Tutam 08. Yebi 1 09. Yebi 2 10. Aisaisa 11. PundiaLimbiali 12. Megi 13. Onne 14. Yaken 1 15. Yebi 3 16. Omai 17. Pororo 18. MilWarip 19. Sumia 3 20. Yaria 21. Kiberu 22. Yaken 1 23. Bui-iebi 24. LumbiTutam 25. UnaKos 26. Question: How many wards does Lower Mendi Rural LLG have? Answer: It has 26 wards, including Endowa, Tepe-Eskamb, Sumia 1, Yore 1, and Pinj, among others. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Matt Kugelman. It was released on May 18, 2018. A sequel to the 2016 film Hurricane Bianca, the film's plot centres on Bianca Del Rio (Roy Haylock) being driven to Russia by Debbie's (Rachel Dratch) campaign for revenge against her after being released from prison. The film's title is a reference to the James Bond film From Russia with Love (1963). Plot Deborah Ward has just been released from prison and immediately plans to get her revenge on Richard Martinez, also known as Bianca Del Rio. Deborah tricks Richard into going to Russia in hopes of getting him arrested. But when Deborah's daughter, Carly, and Richard's slightly mentally ill friend Rex are arrested and sent to a gulag, Deborah and Richard must put their differences aside and rescue their loved ones. Cast Reception Roger Moore of Movie Nation gave the film a 1.5 out of 4 stars, describing it as "a rude, crude, cameo-happy sequel to Hurricane Bianca, with the same crazy eye makeup and the same stars as the first daft dirty dog of a gay rights goof." Question: Who directed Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate? Answer: Matt Kugelman directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Matt Kugelman. It was released on May 18, 2018. A sequel to the 2016 film Hurricane Bianca, the film's plot centres on Bianca Del Rio (Roy Haylock) being driven to Russia by Debbie's (Rachel Dratch) campaign for revenge against her after being released from prison. The film's title is a reference to the James Bond film From Russia with Love (1963). Plot Deborah Ward has just been released from prison and immediately plans to get her revenge on Richard Martinez, also known as Bianca Del Rio. Deborah tricks Richard into going to Russia in hopes of getting him arrested. But when Deborah's daughter, Carly, and Richard's slightly mentally ill friend Rex are arrested and sent to a gulag, Deborah and Richard must put their differences aside and rescue their loved ones. Cast Reception Roger Moore of Movie Nation gave the film a 1.5 out of 4 stars, describing it as "a rude, crude, cameo-happy sequel to Hurricane Bianca, with the same crazy eye makeup and the same stars as the first daft dirty dog of a gay rights goof." Question: What is the connection between Richard Martinez and Bianca Del Rio in the film? Answer: Richard Martinez is also known as Bianca Del Rio, meaning they are the same character. <|endoftext|> Context: Moladi Moladi is a South African company specializing in a reusable plastic formwork for use in construction of affordable housing projects worldwide. The process involves creating a mold the form of the complete structure. This wall mold is then filled with an aerated form of Mortar. The construction process is faster than traditional methods of construction. The technology has won the Design for Development award of the South African Bureau of Standards Design Institute in 1997, with the institute praising Moladi as: ''...an interlocking and modular formwork or shutter system for molding complex monolithic reinforced structures. The modular plastic panels are lightweight and extremely robust. The building method is especially suited for affordable low-cost, mass housing schemes. In addition to being a part of the drive by the South African government to replace shantytowns with proper houses, Moladi also exports to 26 countries like Panama Democratic Republic of the Congo Tanzania and others. Question: What material is used to fill the wall mold in the Moladi construction process? Answer: An aerated form of mortar is used to fill the wall mold. <|endoftext|> Context: Moladi Moladi is a South African company specializing in a reusable plastic formwork for use in construction of affordable housing projects worldwide. The process involves creating a mold the form of the complete structure. This wall mold is then filled with an aerated form of Mortar. The construction process is faster than traditional methods of construction. The technology has won the Design for Development award of the South African Bureau of Standards Design Institute in 1997, with the institute praising Moladi as: ''...an interlocking and modular formwork or shutter system for molding complex monolithic reinforced structures. The modular plastic panels are lightweight and extremely robust. The building method is especially suited for affordable low-cost, mass housing schemes. In addition to being a part of the drive by the South African government to replace shantytowns with proper houses, Moladi also exports to 26 countries like Panama Democratic Republic of the Congo Tanzania and others. Question: In what year did Moladi win the Design for Development award from the South African Bureau of Standards Design Institute? Answer: Moladi won the award in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Llajua Llajua or llajwa () is a Bolivian chili sauce prepared from locotos (Capsicum pubescens) hot chili peppers, and tomatoes; sometimes onions are added to the mix. One or two seasoning herbs could be added, depending on the region and taste: quillquia (Bolivian coriander) in Cochabamba and wakataya in the Altiplano and other valleys of Bolivia. Llajua is also made and consumed in Northwest Argentina due to its close proximity to Bolivia. It is preferably prepared on a grinding stone called a batn, which can be found in most Bolivian households of Cochabamba and Altiplano. In the absence of a batan, it can be prepared in a blender. It is consumed all over Bolivia. Llajua is used to season a wide variety of dishes. A traditional use is as a dip for plain cooked potatoes or bread, or an addition to soup prior to the main course. Food carts usually have it available for customers and for take-away food it is dispensed in small hand-tied clear plastic bags. The name "Llajua", despite being the traditional name for this recipe, was accorded trademark protection in 2008 by the Bolivian government. Question: What are the main ingredients used to prepare llajua? Answer: Llajua is prepared from locoto hot chili peppers (Capsicum pubescens) and tomatoes, with onions sometimes added to the mix. <|endoftext|> Context: Llajua Llajua or llajwa () is a Bolivian chili sauce prepared from locotos (Capsicum pubescens) hot chili peppers, and tomatoes; sometimes onions are added to the mix. One or two seasoning herbs could be added, depending on the region and taste: quillquia (Bolivian coriander) in Cochabamba and wakataya in the Altiplano and other valleys of Bolivia. Llajua is also made and consumed in Northwest Argentina due to its close proximity to Bolivia. It is preferably prepared on a grinding stone called a batn, which can be found in most Bolivian households of Cochabamba and Altiplano. In the absence of a batan, it can be prepared in a blender. It is consumed all over Bolivia. Llajua is used to season a wide variety of dishes. A traditional use is as a dip for plain cooked potatoes or bread, or an addition to soup prior to the main course. Food carts usually have it available for customers and for take-away food it is dispensed in small hand-tied clear plastic bags. The name "Llajua", despite being the traditional name for this recipe, was accorded trademark protection in 2008 by the Bolivian government. Question: What is a batn, and what is it used for in preparing llajua? Answer: A batn is a grinding stone found in most Bolivian households of Cochabamba and the Altiplano, and it is the preferred tool for preparing llajua. If one is not available, a blender can be used instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of Labour (Serbia) The Party of Labour (, PR) is a MarxistLeninist political party in Serbia. History The party was founded in March 1992 by Vlado Dapevi, a Montenegrin anti-revisionist communist, who was a long-time political prisoner in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Dapevi, a dissident during the one-party rule of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formed the party after the introduction of multi-party system. Party members were not allowed to take a part in wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In September 1997 the Party program and Status were adopted, with a call to create a wide front and fight the regime. Activists took part in the overthrow of Slobodan Miloevi. Dapevi died in 2001. The Second Party Congress was in July 2002. Party members took part in many protests over the years, including anti-NATO protests in Belgrade, along with other left-wing organizations. Party of Labour supported the independence of Montenegro. Activities While seeking revolution, its political activities are limited to organizing demonstrations and carrying out propaganda activities. The party is active in both Serbia and Montenegro. Question: Who founded the Party of Labour in Serbia? Answer: Vlado Dapčević, a Montenegrin anti-revisionist communist who had been a long-time political prisoner in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, founded the party. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of Labour (Serbia) The Party of Labour (, PR) is a MarxistLeninist political party in Serbia. History The party was founded in March 1992 by Vlado Dapevi, a Montenegrin anti-revisionist communist, who was a long-time political prisoner in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Dapevi, a dissident during the one-party rule of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formed the party after the introduction of multi-party system. Party members were not allowed to take a part in wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In September 1997 the Party program and Status were adopted, with a call to create a wide front and fight the regime. Activists took part in the overthrow of Slobodan Miloevi. Dapevi died in 2001. The Second Party Congress was in July 2002. Party members took part in many protests over the years, including anti-NATO protests in Belgrade, along with other left-wing organizations. Party of Labour supported the independence of Montenegro. Activities While seeking revolution, its political activities are limited to organizing demonstrations and carrying out propaganda activities. The party is active in both Serbia and Montenegro. Question: When was the Party of Labour founded, and when did its founder die? Answer: The party was founded in March 1992, and its founder, Vlado Dapčević, died in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tribal councils in British Columbia The following is a List of tribal councils in British Columbia. Treaty Council organizations are not listed. List of tribal councils Defunct: Fraser Canyon Indian Administration (Nlaka'pamux) In-SHUCK-ch Nation Tsimshian Tribal Council Other organizations The following are groups that are not technically tribal councils but are organizations of traditional governments, or representing traditional governance. Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Wet'suwet'en, referred to by the BC government as "Office of the Wet'suwet'en" Tahltan Nation, governed by Tahltan Central Council The first two organizations are allied and often release joint documents with the name Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en. Question: Which organization governs the Tahltan Nation? Answer: The Tahltan Nation is governed by the Tahltan Central Council. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tribal councils in British Columbia The following is a List of tribal councils in British Columbia. Treaty Council organizations are not listed. List of tribal councils Defunct: Fraser Canyon Indian Administration (Nlaka'pamux) In-SHUCK-ch Nation Tsimshian Tribal Council Other organizations The following are groups that are not technically tribal councils but are organizations of traditional governments, or representing traditional governance. Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Wet'suwet'en, referred to by the BC government as "Office of the Wet'suwet'en" Tahltan Nation, governed by Tahltan Central Council The first two organizations are allied and often release joint documents with the name Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en. Question: Name a tribal council in British Columbia that is now defunct. Answer: The Fraser Canyon Indian Administration (Nlaka'pamux), In-SHUCK-ch Nation, and Tsimshian Tribal Council are all listed as defunct. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Renfroe Moses Renfroe was one of a group of settlers who arrived in middle Tennessee in 1780 along with James Robertson, the founder of Nashville, with the goal of starting a settlement. They departed from Robertsons main group on the Cumberland River, moving up the Red River towards Robertson County, Tennessee, in the area of Port Royal State Park. The party consisted of Moses, Isaac, Joseph and James Renfroe; Nathan and Solomon Turpin; Isaac Mayfield; James Hollis; James Johns; and a widow named Jones, with their respective families. Renfroe and his party were the first known European settlers to form a permanent homestead in Montgomery County, Tennessee. During the summer of 1780, the party were massacred by Indians, thus ending the settlement temporarily. However, in 1782 the Legislature of North Carolina authorized rights of pre-emption upon settlers on the Cumberland. This action meant that settlers were authorized to take actions to defend themselves more aggressively, and resulted in a significant increase of immigration into the area. Question: Who founded Nashville and led the main group of settlers that Moses Renfroe's party departed from? Answer: James Robertson founded Nashville and led the main group of settlers from which Renfroe's party split off. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Renfroe Moses Renfroe was one of a group of settlers who arrived in middle Tennessee in 1780 along with James Robertson, the founder of Nashville, with the goal of starting a settlement. They departed from Robertsons main group on the Cumberland River, moving up the Red River towards Robertson County, Tennessee, in the area of Port Royal State Park. The party consisted of Moses, Isaac, Joseph and James Renfroe; Nathan and Solomon Turpin; Isaac Mayfield; James Hollis; James Johns; and a widow named Jones, with their respective families. Renfroe and his party were the first known European settlers to form a permanent homestead in Montgomery County, Tennessee. During the summer of 1780, the party were massacred by Indians, thus ending the settlement temporarily. However, in 1782 the Legislature of North Carolina authorized rights of pre-emption upon settlers on the Cumberland. This action meant that settlers were authorized to take actions to defend themselves more aggressively, and resulted in a significant increase of immigration into the area. Question: What happened to Moses Renfroe's settlement party during the summer of 1780? Answer: The party was massacred by Indians, which temporarily ended the settlement. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa Park Santa Rosa Park is a thoroughbred race track at Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. It is currently the country's only race track and hosts all of Trinidad's major races, including The Royal Oak Derby, Guineas, President's Cup and Midsummer Classic. The racetrack, operated by Arima Race Club and governed by the Trinidad and Tobago Betting Levy Board and Trinidad and Tobago Racing Authority is the region's premier home of horse racing. The track hosts weekly live horse racing (usually on a Saturday) and most major public holidays. Yearly, an average of forty five (45) race days are held. Arima Race Club also operates multiple OTB (Off track betting) shops. The OTB shops are open six days a week offering simulcast horse racing of international race tracks including American, English, and Irish tracks. Question: Where is Santa Rosa Park located? Answer: Santa Rosa Park is located in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa Park Santa Rosa Park is a thoroughbred race track at Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. It is currently the country's only race track and hosts all of Trinidad's major races, including The Royal Oak Derby, Guineas, President's Cup and Midsummer Classic. The racetrack, operated by Arima Race Club and governed by the Trinidad and Tobago Betting Levy Board and Trinidad and Tobago Racing Authority is the region's premier home of horse racing. The track hosts weekly live horse racing (usually on a Saturday) and most major public holidays. Yearly, an average of forty five (45) race days are held. Arima Race Club also operates multiple OTB (Off track betting) shops. The OTB shops are open six days a week offering simulcast horse racing of international race tracks including American, English, and Irish tracks. Question: How many race days are held at Santa Rosa Park each year on average? Answer: An average of forty-five (45) race days are held there yearly. <|endoftext|> Context: Losers (album) Losers is the first official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was self-released on cassette in 1990, and officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991. In 1995 it was re-issued by Shrimper with an altered track listing as The Original Losing Losers, on CD and as a double album on vinyl. Several songs on the album were re-released on future Sentridoh albums. "Only Losers," "Breakdown Day," "Rise Below Slowly" and "Mellow, Cool and Painfully Aware" were re-released on Winning Losers: A Collection of Home Recordings (1994). "Blonde in the Bleachers" was re-released on Another Collection of Home Recordings (1994). These songs were omitted from The Original Losing Losers, along with other revisions to the track listing. Music The liner notes to The Original Losing Losers note that the album was "recorded at home on whatever." The album contains an early version of the Sebadoh song "The Freed Pig," which appeared on the band's 1991 album III, and a cover of "Blonde in the Bleachers" by Canadian folk musician, Joni Mitchell. Question: Who was the solo home recording project Sentridoh associated with? Answer: Sentridoh was the solo home recording project of American rock musician Lou Barlow, known for his work with Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. <|endoftext|> Context: Losers (album) Losers is the first official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was self-released on cassette in 1990, and officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991. In 1995 it was re-issued by Shrimper with an altered track listing as The Original Losing Losers, on CD and as a double album on vinyl. Several songs on the album were re-released on future Sentridoh albums. "Only Losers," "Breakdown Day," "Rise Below Slowly" and "Mellow, Cool and Painfully Aware" were re-released on Winning Losers: A Collection of Home Recordings (1994). "Blonde in the Bleachers" was re-released on Another Collection of Home Recordings (1994). These songs were omitted from The Original Losing Losers, along with other revisions to the track listing. Music The liner notes to The Original Losing Losers note that the album was "recorded at home on whatever." The album contains an early version of the Sebadoh song "The Freed Pig," which appeared on the band's 1991 album III, and a cover of "Blonde in the Bleachers" by Canadian folk musician, Joni Mitchell. Question: How was Losers by Sentridoh first released, and when? Answer: It was self-released on cassette in 1990, before being officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Losers (album) Losers is the first official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was self-released on cassette in 1990, and officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991. In 1995 it was re-issued by Shrimper with an altered track listing as The Original Losing Losers, on CD and as a double album on vinyl. Several songs on the album were re-released on future Sentridoh albums. "Only Losers," "Breakdown Day," "Rise Below Slowly" and "Mellow, Cool and Painfully Aware" were re-released on Winning Losers: A Collection of Home Recordings (1994). "Blonde in the Bleachers" was re-released on Another Collection of Home Recordings (1994). These songs were omitted from The Original Losing Losers, along with other revisions to the track listing. Music The liner notes to The Original Losing Losers note that the album was "recorded at home on whatever." The album contains an early version of the Sebadoh song "The Freed Pig," which appeared on the band's 1991 album III, and a cover of "Blonde in the Bleachers" by Canadian folk musician, Joni Mitchell. Question: What song on Losers is a cover of a Joni Mitchell track? Answer: "Blonde in the Bleachers" is a cover of the song by Canadian folk musician Joni Mitchell. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Moulin Charles Moulin (1909-1992) was a French film and television actor. Selected filmography Aloha, le chant des les (1937) The Baker's Wife (1938) Fort Dolors (1939) L'Arlsienne (1942) Le soleil a toujours raison (1943) Le bataillon du ciel (1947) Guilty? (1951) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Les chiffonniers d'Emmas (1955) Napoleon (1955) Goubbiah, mon amour (1956) La pendule Salomon (1961) A Man Named Rocca (1961) Il suffit d'aimer (1961) On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts (1964) Circus Angel (1965) References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Paietta, Ann C. Teachers in the Movies: A Filmography of Depictions of Grade School, Preschool and Day Care Educators, 1890s to the Present. McFarland, 2007. Question: What nationality was the actor Charles Moulin? Answer: He was French, working as a film and television actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Moulin Charles Moulin (1909-1992) was a French film and television actor. Selected filmography Aloha, le chant des les (1937) The Baker's Wife (1938) Fort Dolors (1939) L'Arlsienne (1942) Le soleil a toujours raison (1943) Le bataillon du ciel (1947) Guilty? (1951) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Les chiffonniers d'Emmas (1955) Napoleon (1955) Goubbiah, mon amour (1956) La pendule Salomon (1961) A Man Named Rocca (1961) Il suffit d'aimer (1961) On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts (1964) Circus Angel (1965) References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Paietta, Ann C. Teachers in the Movies: A Filmography of Depictions of Grade School, Preschool and Day Care Educators, 1890s to the Present. McFarland, 2007. Question: In what year was Charles Moulin born, and in what year did he die? Answer: He was born in 1909 and died in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayavek Gallizzi Tayavek Gallizzi (born February 8, 1993) is an Argentine professional basketball player who currently plays for Instituto of the Argentine Liga Nacional de Bsquet (LNB). He defends Argentina. Professional career Gallizzi began his professional club basketball career with Quilmes Mar del Plata. He helped Quilmes earn a league promotion from the Argentine 2nd Division (TNA) to the Argentine 1st Division (LNB), in the 201213 season. He joined the Argentine club Quimsa in 2016 and moved to the Argentine club, Club La Unin, in 2017. National team career Gallizzi suited up for Argentina at the 2014 FIBA World Cup. He played for Argentina at the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship bringing home a silver medal, and he also participated in the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. He played for Argentina at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and brought home a silver medal after a loss in the tournament final against Spain at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup. In 2022, Galizzi won the gold medal in the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup held in Recife, Brazil. He was one of Argentina's centers in the tournament. Question: When was Tayavek Gallizzi born? Answer: He was born on February 8, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayavek Gallizzi Tayavek Gallizzi (born February 8, 1993) is an Argentine professional basketball player who currently plays for Instituto of the Argentine Liga Nacional de Bsquet (LNB). He defends Argentina. Professional career Gallizzi began his professional club basketball career with Quilmes Mar del Plata. He helped Quilmes earn a league promotion from the Argentine 2nd Division (TNA) to the Argentine 1st Division (LNB), in the 201213 season. He joined the Argentine club Quimsa in 2016 and moved to the Argentine club, Club La Unin, in 2017. National team career Gallizzi suited up for Argentina at the 2014 FIBA World Cup. He played for Argentina at the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship bringing home a silver medal, and he also participated in the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. He played for Argentina at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and brought home a silver medal after a loss in the tournament final against Spain at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup. In 2022, Galizzi won the gold medal in the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup held in Recife, Brazil. He was one of Argentina's centers in the tournament. Question: What medal did Argentina win at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup, and against whom did they lose in the final? Answer: Argentina won the silver medal, losing to Spain in the tournament final. <|endoftext|> Context: B'hoy and g'hal B'hoy and g'hal (meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of boy and gal, respectively) were the prevailing slang words used to describe the young men and women of the rough-and-tumble working class culture of Lower Manhattan in the late 1840s and into the period of the American Civil War. They spoke a slang, with phrases such as "hi-hi", "lam him", and "cheese it". Etymology The word b'hoy was first used in 1846. In the United States it was a colloquialism for "spirited lad" and "young spark". The word originates from the Irish pronunciation of boy. Theatrical examples The prototypical artistic representation of a b'hoy came in 1848, when Frank Chanfrau played the character Mose the Fireboy in Benjamin A. Baker's A Glance at New York. Mose is a pugilistic Irish volunteer fireman. T. Question: What slang term was used for young working-class men in Lower Manhattan in the late 1840s and Civil War era, and what pronunciation was it meant to evoke? Answer: The term was 'b'hoy,' meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of the word 'boy.' <|endoftext|> Context: B'hoy and g'hal B'hoy and g'hal (meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of boy and gal, respectively) were the prevailing slang words used to describe the young men and women of the rough-and-tumble working class culture of Lower Manhattan in the late 1840s and into the period of the American Civil War. They spoke a slang, with phrases such as "hi-hi", "lam him", and "cheese it". Etymology The word b'hoy was first used in 1846. In the United States it was a colloquialism for "spirited lad" and "young spark". The word originates from the Irish pronunciation of boy. Theatrical examples The prototypical artistic representation of a b'hoy came in 1848, when Frank Chanfrau played the character Mose the Fireboy in Benjamin A. Baker's A Glance at New York. Mose is a pugilistic Irish volunteer fireman. T. Question: Who played the character Mose the Fireboy in Benjamin A. Baker's 1848 play A Glance at New York? Answer: Frank Chanfrau played Mose the Fireboy, a pugilistic Irish volunteer fireman. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghazi Shami Ghazi Shami is a Palestinian-American music technologist, record producer, audio engineer, entrepreneur, CEO and founder of Empire Distribution. Empire Distribution was founded in 2010 in San Francisco, California. Empire Distribution has offices in New York, Nashville, the UK and the Middle East. Early life Shami graduated from the College of San Mateo with an associate degree in music technology. He has a bachelor's degree in radio and television from San Francisco State University. Career In 1995, he worked as an audio engineer for 3rd Eye Studios. Shami's music label has produced music for 50 Cent, XXXTentacion, Benny the Butcher, Hayley Kiyoko, Nef the Pharaoh, The Foreign Exchange, Rapper Big Pooh, Keak Da Sneak, Kendrick Lamar, and others. In 2000, he worked as a creative media manager for Audiohighway.com. Shami has helped jump-start the careers of Kendrick Lamar, Migos, Cardi B, and Anderson .Paak. In 2010, Ghazi started Empire Distribution. In February 2021, Ghazi opened up a US division in the U.S. focussing on marketing in West Asia, North Africa, and the African Diaspora. Question: Who founded Empire Distribution and in what year and city was it established? Answer: Ghazi Shami founded Empire Distribution in 2010 in San Francisco, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghazi Shami Ghazi Shami is a Palestinian-American music technologist, record producer, audio engineer, entrepreneur, CEO and founder of Empire Distribution. Empire Distribution was founded in 2010 in San Francisco, California. Empire Distribution has offices in New York, Nashville, the UK and the Middle East. Early life Shami graduated from the College of San Mateo with an associate degree in music technology. He has a bachelor's degree in radio and television from San Francisco State University. Career In 1995, he worked as an audio engineer for 3rd Eye Studios. Shami's music label has produced music for 50 Cent, XXXTentacion, Benny the Butcher, Hayley Kiyoko, Nef the Pharaoh, The Foreign Exchange, Rapper Big Pooh, Keak Da Sneak, Kendrick Lamar, and others. In 2000, he worked as a creative media manager for Audiohighway.com. Shami has helped jump-start the careers of Kendrick Lamar, Migos, Cardi B, and Anderson .Paak. In 2010, Ghazi started Empire Distribution. In February 2021, Ghazi opened up a US division in the U.S. focussing on marketing in West Asia, North Africa, and the African Diaspora. Question: What was Ghazi Shami's educational background before his music industry career? Answer: He earned an associate degree in music technology from the College of San Mateo and a bachelor's degree in radio and television from San Francisco State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Final (competition) The final of a competition is the match or round in which the winner of the entire event is decided. In sports competitions following a knockout system, where only two individuals or teams compete in each match, the final is usually played between the winners of two semifinals. However, if more than two entrants are required for each match, then qualification for the final may be through some other process such as winning heats. The final is usually, but not always, the last match in a tournament to be played, and the winner of this match is declared the winner of the whole tournament. In many contests, the winner(s) and runner(s)-up receive gold and silver medals respectively. Another game, or competition, between the two players who lost in the semifinals is done to determine who receives the bronze medal. With multi-competitor finals, the grand final, big final, final A, may determine medals placements; While the consolation final, little final, final B, may set the lesser rankings. If the final round is contested in a "best-of" format (like "best-of-7"), the term is sometimes called "finals," (playoffs) to denote that there is more than one game (like " Question: In a knockout-style competition with two-competitor matches, who typically plays in the final? Answer: The winners of the two semifinals typically play against each other in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Final (competition) The final of a competition is the match or round in which the winner of the entire event is decided. In sports competitions following a knockout system, where only two individuals or teams compete in each match, the final is usually played between the winners of two semifinals. However, if more than two entrants are required for each match, then qualification for the final may be through some other process such as winning heats. The final is usually, but not always, the last match in a tournament to be played, and the winner of this match is declared the winner of the whole tournament. In many contests, the winner(s) and runner(s)-up receive gold and silver medals respectively. Another game, or competition, between the two players who lost in the semifinals is done to determine who receives the bronze medal. With multi-competitor finals, the grand final, big final, final A, may determine medals placements; While the consolation final, little final, final B, may set the lesser rankings. If the final round is contested in a "best-of" format (like "best-of-7"), the term is sometimes called "finals," (playoffs) to denote that there is more than one game (like " Question: How is the bronze medal typically determined in many tournaments? Answer: The bronze medal is typically determined by a separate game or competition between the two players who lost in the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert G. Allen Robert Gray Allen (August 24, 1902August 9, 1963) was an American businessman and a two-term Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1937 to 1941. Early life and education Allen was born in Winchester, Massachusetts on August 24, 1902. He moved to Minneapolis, in 1906. He was graduated from Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, in 1922 and later attended Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He moved to Greensburg, Pennsylvania in 1929 and was a salesman and sales manager for a valve and fittings manufacturing business until 1937. Political and military career He was district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936. Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1940. He became president of the Duff-Norton Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh, from 1940 to 1943. He was commissioned a major in the United States Army Ordnance Corps in July 1942 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1943. He served until his discharge in January 1945. Question: When and where was Robert Gray Allen born? Answer: He was born on August 24, 1902, in Winchester, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert G. Allen Robert Gray Allen (August 24, 1902August 9, 1963) was an American businessman and a two-term Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1937 to 1941. Early life and education Allen was born in Winchester, Massachusetts on August 24, 1902. He moved to Minneapolis, in 1906. He was graduated from Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, in 1922 and later attended Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He moved to Greensburg, Pennsylvania in 1929 and was a salesman and sales manager for a valve and fittings manufacturing business until 1937. Political and military career He was district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936. Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1940. He became president of the Duff-Norton Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh, from 1940 to 1943. He was commissioned a major in the United States Army Ordnance Corps in July 1942 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1943. He served until his discharge in January 1945. Question: What position did Robert Gray Allen hold with the Works Progress Administration? Answer: He served as district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Y. Ferrer Manuel Y. Ferrer was regarded during his lifetime as one of the United States' finest virtuoso guitarists. He was born in San Antonio, Baja California Sur (Mexico) to Catalan parents from Spain. As a young man he left his native town, travelling by stage coach to Santa Barbara, in Alta California. He met a priest at mission Santa Barbara, a skilled guitarist, who gave him advanced instructions. Ferrer trained diligently, with the heightened enthusiasm that would gradually establish his reputation in the musical world. In 1850 he moved to San Francisco, where his public debut took place at a guitar concert in the Metropolitan Theatre on September 18, 1854. On November 22 of the following year, he performed with pianist Gustave A. Scott and harpist William McKorkell at the Music Hall. Ferrer taught guitar and performed in San Francisco for fifty years. His wife Jesusita de Vivar was also a musician, as were three of his ten children: Adele (guitar), Carmelita (mandolin), and Ricardo (violin). The family toured in the east in 1891, where they performed at the White House and the Vanderbilt mansion in New York. Question: Where was Manuel Y. Ferrer born? Answer: He was born in San Antonio, Baja California Sur, Mexico, to Catalan parents from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Y. Ferrer Manuel Y. Ferrer was regarded during his lifetime as one of the United States' finest virtuoso guitarists. He was born in San Antonio, Baja California Sur (Mexico) to Catalan parents from Spain. As a young man he left his native town, travelling by stage coach to Santa Barbara, in Alta California. He met a priest at mission Santa Barbara, a skilled guitarist, who gave him advanced instructions. Ferrer trained diligently, with the heightened enthusiasm that would gradually establish his reputation in the musical world. In 1850 he moved to San Francisco, where his public debut took place at a guitar concert in the Metropolitan Theatre on September 18, 1854. On November 22 of the following year, he performed with pianist Gustave A. Scott and harpist William McKorkell at the Music Hall. Ferrer taught guitar and performed in San Francisco for fifty years. His wife Jesusita de Vivar was also a musician, as were three of his ten children: Adele (guitar), Carmelita (mandolin), and Ricardo (violin). The family toured in the east in 1891, where they performed at the White House and the Vanderbilt mansion in New York. Question: Which of Manuel Y. Ferrer's children were also musicians, and what instruments did they play? Answer: Three of his ten children were musicians: Adele played guitar, Carmelita played mandolin, and Ricardo played violin. <|endoftext|> Context: Renaud II de Pons Renaud II (c. 1170 11 June 1252), also known as Reginald de Pontibus or Renaud de Ponz, was a French nobleman and the lord of Pons in the Saintonge region of the County of Poitou from 1191 until his death. In the Anglo-French dynastic conflict, he was a strong supporter of John, King of England. He left Poitou three times to fight infidels: the Third Crusade, the Reconquista in Spain and the Seventh Crusade. He is distinguished from his uncle, Renaud de Pons, Seneschal of Gascony, in contemporary documents by the epithets senior (the elder) and junior (the younger). He is possibly the same person as the troubadour Rainaut de Pons. Life Renaud was the eldest son of Geoffroy III de Pons and Agns de Matha. He succeeded his father as lord of Pons in 1191. In the same year he left to join the Third Crusade, confirming his father's donation to the almonry of Chansac before he left. He was probably at least twenty years old at the time. Returning from the crusade, Renaud married Marguerite, lady of Montignac, the only child and heiress of Taleyrand, lord of Montignac. She was thus a niece of Count Elias V of Prigord. Question: Who was Renaud II de Pons a strong supporter of during the Anglo-French dynastic conflict? Answer: He was a strong supporter of John, King of England. <|endoftext|> Context: Renaud II de Pons Renaud II (c. 1170 11 June 1252), also known as Reginald de Pontibus or Renaud de Ponz, was a French nobleman and the lord of Pons in the Saintonge region of the County of Poitou from 1191 until his death. In the Anglo-French dynastic conflict, he was a strong supporter of John, King of England. He left Poitou three times to fight infidels: the Third Crusade, the Reconquista in Spain and the Seventh Crusade. He is distinguished from his uncle, Renaud de Pons, Seneschal of Gascony, in contemporary documents by the epithets senior (the elder) and junior (the younger). He is possibly the same person as the troubadour Rainaut de Pons. Life Renaud was the eldest son of Geoffroy III de Pons and Agns de Matha. He succeeded his father as lord of Pons in 1191. In the same year he left to join the Third Crusade, confirming his father's donation to the almonry of Chansac before he left. He was probably at least twenty years old at the time. Returning from the crusade, Renaud married Marguerite, lady of Montignac, the only child and heiress of Taleyrand, lord of Montignac. She was thus a niece of Count Elias V of Prigord. Question: Whom did Renaud II de Pons marry after returning from the Third Crusade? Answer: He married Marguerite, lady of Montignac, the only child and heiress of Taleyrand, lord of Montignac. <|endoftext|> Context: Komazawa Gymnasium Komazawa Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Komazawa Olympic Park, Tokyo, Japan. The capacity of the arena is 3,875 spectators. Designed by Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara, along with the landmark Control Tower, that features as a focal point of the park. The gymnasium venue hosted the wrestling events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. References 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp.1256. Question: Who designed Komazawa Gymnasium? Answer: Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara designed Komazawa Gymnasium, along with the landmark Control Tower in the same park. <|endoftext|> Context: Komazawa Gymnasium Komazawa Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Komazawa Olympic Park, Tokyo, Japan. The capacity of the arena is 3,875 spectators. Designed by Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara, along with the landmark Control Tower, that features as a focal point of the park. The gymnasium venue hosted the wrestling events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. References 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp.1256. Question: What is the spectator capacity of Komazawa Gymnasium? Answer: It has a capacity of 3,875 spectators. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm Ridley Malcolm Ridley is an actor and writer. In 1995 Malcolm Ridley played the title role in Molire's George Dandin, for Red Shift Theatre Company. Touring nationally and at the Cochrane Theatre in London. Directed by Jonathan Holloway and Toby Sedgwick, adapted by Robert Bolt. Between 1993 and 1997 Ridley performed and co-devised three productions Directed by Improbable theatre's award-winning director-designer partnership of Phelim McDermott and Julian Crouch. Servant of Two Masters (Goldoni Festival Venice and Rome) and The Hunchback of Notre Dame at the West Yorkshire Playhouse and A Midsummer Night's Dream (TMA Best Touring Production Award) for the English Shakespeare Company. (1996) Schmucks by Roy Smiles at Battersea Arts Centre, Directed by the BAC's former Artistic Director Paul Blackman. Schmucks explores the nature of comedy, via a fictitious meeting between the ghosts of Lenny Bruce Groucho Marx. Their aim is to console and teach a struggling stand-up comic Joey Valis. But instead argue about what audiences need artistic integrity. Question: What role did Malcolm Ridley play in Moliere's George Dandin in 1995? Answer: He played the title role, in a production for Red Shift Theatre Company that toured nationally and played at the Cochrane Theatre in London, directed by Jonathan Holloway and Toby Sedgwick and adapted by Robert Bolt. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm Ridley Malcolm Ridley is an actor and writer. In 1995 Malcolm Ridley played the title role in Molire's George Dandin, for Red Shift Theatre Company. Touring nationally and at the Cochrane Theatre in London. Directed by Jonathan Holloway and Toby Sedgwick, adapted by Robert Bolt. Between 1993 and 1997 Ridley performed and co-devised three productions Directed by Improbable theatre's award-winning director-designer partnership of Phelim McDermott and Julian Crouch. Servant of Two Masters (Goldoni Festival Venice and Rome) and The Hunchback of Notre Dame at the West Yorkshire Playhouse and A Midsummer Night's Dream (TMA Best Touring Production Award) for the English Shakespeare Company. (1996) Schmucks by Roy Smiles at Battersea Arts Centre, Directed by the BAC's former Artistic Director Paul Blackman. Schmucks explores the nature of comedy, via a fictitious meeting between the ghosts of Lenny Bruce Groucho Marx. Their aim is to console and teach a struggling stand-up comic Joey Valis. But instead argue about what audiences need artistic integrity. Question: What award did A Midsummer Night's Dream win when performed for the English Shakespeare Company? Answer: It won the TMA Best Touring Production Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Garcia Live Volume 10 Garcia Live Volume 10 is a two-CD live album by the Jerry Garcia Band. It contains the complete concert recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. It was released on February 23, 2018. From February 1986 to November 1993, the lineup of the Jerry Garcia Band was Jerry Garcia (guitar, lead vocals), Melvin Seals (keyboards), John Kahn (bass), David Kemper (drums), Jaclyn LaBranch (backing vocals), and Gloria Jones (backing vocals). Critical reception On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, "... this May 20, 1990 show held at the Hilo Civic Auditorium was a benefit for the Ocean Recreational Council of Hawaii.... the show offers some JGB standards like the Marvin Gaye classic "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" and the Hunter-Garcia tune "They Love Each Other" alongside reggae covers by Peter Tosh and Jimmy Cliff. Some additional contemporary covers also graced this set, like Los Lobos' "Evangeline" and Bruce Cockburn's "Waiting for a Miracle", as well as a unique cover of the DylanBand classic "Tears of Rage". Track listing Disc 1 First set: "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" (Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland, Eddie Holland) 6:20 " Question: Where and when was Garcia Live Volume 10 recorded? Answer: It was recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: Garcia Live Volume 10 Garcia Live Volume 10 is a two-CD live album by the Jerry Garcia Band. It contains the complete concert recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. It was released on February 23, 2018. From February 1986 to November 1993, the lineup of the Jerry Garcia Band was Jerry Garcia (guitar, lead vocals), Melvin Seals (keyboards), John Kahn (bass), David Kemper (drums), Jaclyn LaBranch (backing vocals), and Gloria Jones (backing vocals). Critical reception On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, "... this May 20, 1990 show held at the Hilo Civic Auditorium was a benefit for the Ocean Recreational Council of Hawaii.... the show offers some JGB standards like the Marvin Gaye classic "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" and the Hunter-Garcia tune "They Love Each Other" alongside reggae covers by Peter Tosh and Jimmy Cliff. Some additional contemporary covers also graced this set, like Los Lobos' "Evangeline" and Bruce Cockburn's "Waiting for a Miracle", as well as a unique cover of the DylanBand classic "Tears of Rage". Track listing Disc 1 First set: "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" (Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland, Eddie Holland) 6:20 " Question: Who played keyboards in the Jerry Garcia Band lineup active from February 1986 to November 1993? Answer: Melvin Seals played keyboards in that lineup. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralf Steinmetz Ralf Steinmetz (born 31 July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile) is a German computer scientist and electrical engineer. He is professor of multimedia communication at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt. In the eighties Steinmetz coined and sharpened the term multimedia. He did fundamental work in the field of the perception of synchronicity in multimedia flows. At TU Darmstadt Steinmetz is working on realizing truly seamless multimedia communication. His research interests include communication services, IT architectures, knowledge media, mobile networking, networked gaming, network mechanisms quality of service, peer-to-peer networking, network security trust and ubiquitous computing. Life Steinmetz studied electrical engineering at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), where he received his doctorate in 1986 on the subject of modularized Petri nets for the description and analysis of telecommunication systems with meshed information-processing structures. Question: Where and when was Ralf Steinmetz born? Answer: He was born on 31 July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralf Steinmetz Ralf Steinmetz (born 31 July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile) is a German computer scientist and electrical engineer. He is professor of multimedia communication at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt. In the eighties Steinmetz coined and sharpened the term multimedia. He did fundamental work in the field of the perception of synchronicity in multimedia flows. At TU Darmstadt Steinmetz is working on realizing truly seamless multimedia communication. His research interests include communication services, IT architectures, knowledge media, mobile networking, networked gaming, network mechanisms quality of service, peer-to-peer networking, network security trust and ubiquitous computing. Life Steinmetz studied electrical engineering at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), where he received his doctorate in 1986 on the subject of modularized Petri nets for the description and analysis of telecommunication systems with meshed information-processing structures. Question: What was the subject of Ralf Steinmetz's doctoral thesis at the Technische Universität Darmstadt? Answer: His 1986 doctorate dealt with modularized Petri nets for the description and analysis of telecommunication systems with meshed information-processing structures. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia James Cynthia James (born 1948) is a Trinidadian Canadian writer and literary theorist. Early life and education Cynthia James was born in Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1948. She was raised in Salybia, a village on the coast, and her parents were both teachers. James attended St. George's College in Barataria, and then in 1969 she obtained a bachelor's degree in French, Spanish, and English from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine. She later graduated with a master of art degree from the university. In the 1990s, James went to the United States to study at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where she graduated with a Ph.D. in 1998. She lectured at Howard before returning to Trinidad. Career James continued her academic career at the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, lecturing on language education and other subjects. She also served on the university's advisory board and published extensively in academic journals. Her first book of literary criticism, The Maroon Narrative, was published in 2002; it focuses on Caribbean literature in English. She also worked for many years as a public school teacher in Trinidad. Question: Where was Cynthia James born, and in what year? Answer: Cynthia James was born in Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia James Cynthia James (born 1948) is a Trinidadian Canadian writer and literary theorist. Early life and education Cynthia James was born in Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1948. She was raised in Salybia, a village on the coast, and her parents were both teachers. James attended St. George's College in Barataria, and then in 1969 she obtained a bachelor's degree in French, Spanish, and English from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine. She later graduated with a master of art degree from the university. In the 1990s, James went to the United States to study at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where she graduated with a Ph.D. in 1998. She lectured at Howard before returning to Trinidad. Career James continued her academic career at the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, lecturing on language education and other subjects. She also served on the university's advisory board and published extensively in academic journals. Her first book of literary criticism, The Maroon Narrative, was published in 2002; it focuses on Caribbean literature in English. She also worked for many years as a public school teacher in Trinidad. Question: What was the title of Cynthia James's first book of literary criticism, and when was it published? Answer: Her first book of literary criticism, The Maroon Narrative, was published in 2002, focusing on Caribbean literature in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Jag Ghoomeya "Jag Ghoomeya" (English: Toured the world) is a Punjabi song from the soundtrack of 2016 Indian film Sultan. The song is written by Irshad Kamil, composed by VishalShekhar and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. It is picturised upon Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma for the film. The song also has an audio version by Salman Khan, and a female version by Neha Bhasin picturised upon Anushka Sharma. Critical reception "Filmbeat" described the song as melodic. "Zee News" in its review wrote, Soothing like a spring breeze, the lilting track will immerse deep down in you. A romantic and gripping number, expresses the on-screen character 'Sultan Ali Khan' (Salman's) feelings for 'Aarfa' (Anushka). "Pinkvilla" wrote the song Jag Ghoomeya is mesmerising. Awards Neha Bhasin was awarded the "Best female singer award" at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Question: Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Jag Ghoomeya' from the film Sultan? Answer: Irshad Kamil wrote the lyrics for 'Jag Ghoomeya'. <|endoftext|> Context: Jag Ghoomeya "Jag Ghoomeya" (English: Toured the world) is a Punjabi song from the soundtrack of 2016 Indian film Sultan. The song is written by Irshad Kamil, composed by VishalShekhar and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. It is picturised upon Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma for the film. The song also has an audio version by Salman Khan, and a female version by Neha Bhasin picturised upon Anushka Sharma. Critical reception "Filmbeat" described the song as melodic. "Zee News" in its review wrote, Soothing like a spring breeze, the lilting track will immerse deep down in you. A romantic and gripping number, expresses the on-screen character 'Sultan Ali Khan' (Salman's) feelings for 'Aarfa' (Anushka). "Pinkvilla" wrote the song Jag Ghoomeya is mesmerising. Awards Neha Bhasin was awarded the "Best female singer award" at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Question: Who won the Best Female Singer award at the Filmfare Awards 2017 for a version of 'Jag Ghoomeya'? Answer: Neha Bhasin won the Best Female Singer award at the Filmfare Awards 2017 for her version of the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center The Pasadena Jewish Temple Center (PJTC) is a synagogue and community center affiliated with Conservative Judaism, located in Pasadena, California. History Controversies In 2008, tensions arose over Israel and the Sabeel conference at All Saints Episcopal Church (Pasadena, California) Affiliates PJTC hosts several organizations (e.g. USY and the Weizmann Day School) on its campus, and act as an incubator for the development of Jewish leadership for the wider Pasadena Jewish community. References The Story of PJTC. Gene Fingerhut, PhD. Question: Where is the Pasadena Jewish Temple Center located? Answer: It is located in Pasadena, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center The Pasadena Jewish Temple Center (PJTC) is a synagogue and community center affiliated with Conservative Judaism, located in Pasadena, California. History Controversies In 2008, tensions arose over Israel and the Sabeel conference at All Saints Episcopal Church (Pasadena, California) Affiliates PJTC hosts several organizations (e.g. USY and the Weizmann Day School) on its campus, and act as an incubator for the development of Jewish leadership for the wider Pasadena Jewish community. References The Story of PJTC. Gene Fingerhut, PhD. Question: What religious movement is the Pasadena Jewish Temple Center affiliated with? Answer: It is affiliated with Conservative Judaism. <|endoftext|> Context: Circassian flag The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars, nine forming an arc resembling a bow and three horizontal, also charged with three crossed arrows in the center. Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, is the designer of the flag. Every year, April 25 is celebrated as the Circassian flag day by Circassians. Info Symbolism and meaning The green represents nature and Islam. The golden colour represents a bright future in peace and the plentiful harvest of grain and wheat. There are twelve stars, representing the twelve provinces of Circassia. There are three arrows, a reference to Adyghe Xabze in which they would mean "peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me". History and usage Creation of the flag An invasion of Circassia by Russia started in 1763, and since then, the Circassians have been fighting the Russo-Circassian War in defense of their territory. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed on 14 September 1829, which stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. Question: Who designed the Circassian flag? Answer: Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, designed the flag. <|endoftext|> Context: Circassian flag The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars, nine forming an arc resembling a bow and three horizontal, also charged with three crossed arrows in the center. Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, is the designer of the flag. Every year, April 25 is celebrated as the Circassian flag day by Circassians. Info Symbolism and meaning The green represents nature and Islam. The golden colour represents a bright future in peace and the plentiful harvest of grain and wheat. There are twelve stars, representing the twelve provinces of Circassia. There are three arrows, a reference to Adyghe Xabze in which they would mean "peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me". History and usage Creation of the flag An invasion of Circassia by Russia started in 1763, and since then, the Circassians have been fighting the Russo-Circassian War in defense of their territory. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed on 14 September 1829, which stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. Question: What do the twelve gold stars on the Circassian flag represent? Answer: The twelve stars represent the twelve provinces of Circassia. <|endoftext|> Context: Yale Blue Yale Blue is the dark blue color used in association with Yale University. History Since the 1850s, Yale Crew has rowed in blue uniforms, and in 1894, "dark blue" was officially adopted as Yale's color, after half a century of the university being associated with green. In 1901, this was amended to "dark blue of the shade known as the color of the University of Oxford", although Oxford Blue, while only 2 different in hue, is now substantially darker than Yale Blue, with a brightness of 28 compared to Yale Blue's 42. In 2005, University Printer John Gambell was asked to standardize the color. He had characterized its spirit as "a strong, relatively dark blue, neither purple nor green, though it can be somewhat gray. It should be a color you would call blue." A vault in the university secretary's office holds two scraps of silk, apocryphally from a bolt of cloth for academic robes, preserved as the first official Yale Blue. The university administration defines Yale Blue as a custom color whose closest approximation in the Pantone system is Pantone 289. Yale Blue inks may be ordered from the Superior Printing Ink Co., formulas 6254 and 6255. Question: What color was Yale University associated with before dark blue was officially adopted? Answer: Green. Yale had been associated with green for half a century before dark blue was officially adopted as its color in 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: Yale Blue Yale Blue is the dark blue color used in association with Yale University. History Since the 1850s, Yale Crew has rowed in blue uniforms, and in 1894, "dark blue" was officially adopted as Yale's color, after half a century of the university being associated with green. In 1901, this was amended to "dark blue of the shade known as the color of the University of Oxford", although Oxford Blue, while only 2 different in hue, is now substantially darker than Yale Blue, with a brightness of 28 compared to Yale Blue's 42. In 2005, University Printer John Gambell was asked to standardize the color. He had characterized its spirit as "a strong, relatively dark blue, neither purple nor green, though it can be somewhat gray. It should be a color you would call blue." A vault in the university secretary's office holds two scraps of silk, apocryphally from a bolt of cloth for academic robes, preserved as the first official Yale Blue. The university administration defines Yale Blue as a custom color whose closest approximation in the Pantone system is Pantone 289. Yale Blue inks may be ordered from the Superior Printing Ink Co., formulas 6254 and 6255. Question: How is Yale Blue defined in the Pantone color system according to Yale's university administration? Answer: Yale Blue is defined as a custom color whose closest approximation in the Pantone system is Pantone 289. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Caltagirone Thomas R. "Tom" Caltagirone (born October 30, 1942) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 127th District (Reading, Berks County) and was the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a member of the Gaming Oversight Committee. Background Caltagirone was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 30, 1942. Prior to Representing the 127th District, Caltagirone was employed in Reading in private business and as a social worker and teacher for the Reading School District. In addition, he has been a member of numerous local charitable and social organizations. Caltagirone has been the prime sponsor of 32 bills that have been signed into law by the governor. On January 27, 2019, he announced that he had been appointed as the new Democratic chairman of the House Urban Affairs Committee for the 20192020 legislative session, and would be working on affordable housing legislation. Caltagirone refused to support the Democratic nominee, H. William DeWeese for Speaker of the House in 2007, resulting in a member from the minority party serving as Speaker, Dennis M. O'Brien, a Republican from Philadelphia. Question: When and where was Thomas Caltagirone born? Answer: He was born on October 30, 1942, in Reading, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Caltagirone Thomas R. "Tom" Caltagirone (born October 30, 1942) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 127th District (Reading, Berks County) and was the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a member of the Gaming Oversight Committee. Background Caltagirone was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 30, 1942. Prior to Representing the 127th District, Caltagirone was employed in Reading in private business and as a social worker and teacher for the Reading School District. In addition, he has been a member of numerous local charitable and social organizations. Caltagirone has been the prime sponsor of 32 bills that have been signed into law by the governor. On January 27, 2019, he announced that he had been appointed as the new Democratic chairman of the House Urban Affairs Committee for the 20192020 legislative session, and would be working on affordable housing legislation. Caltagirone refused to support the Democratic nominee, H. William DeWeese for Speaker of the House in 2007, resulting in a member from the minority party serving as Speaker, Dennis M. O'Brien, a Republican from Philadelphia. Question: Which district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives did Thomas Caltagirone represent? Answer: He represented the 127th District, covering Reading, Berks County. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Caltagirone Thomas R. "Tom" Caltagirone (born October 30, 1942) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 127th District (Reading, Berks County) and was the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a member of the Gaming Oversight Committee. Background Caltagirone was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 30, 1942. Prior to Representing the 127th District, Caltagirone was employed in Reading in private business and as a social worker and teacher for the Reading School District. In addition, he has been a member of numerous local charitable and social organizations. Caltagirone has been the prime sponsor of 32 bills that have been signed into law by the governor. On January 27, 2019, he announced that he had been appointed as the new Democratic chairman of the House Urban Affairs Committee for the 20192020 legislative session, and would be working on affordable housing legislation. Caltagirone refused to support the Democratic nominee, H. William DeWeese for Speaker of the House in 2007, resulting in a member from the minority party serving as Speaker, Dennis M. O'Brien, a Republican from Philadelphia. Question: What happened when Thomas Caltagirone refused to support H. William DeWeese for Speaker of the House in 2007? Answer: A Republican, Dennis M. O'Brien of Philadelphia, ended up serving as Speaker of the House instead of a member of the majority Democratic party. <|endoftext|> Context: Film Archives, Inc. Film Archives, Inc. or F.I.L.M. Archives (Fast Images Lotsa Movies) is a stock footage company based in New York City. It is believed to be one of the oldest independent footage companies and has supplied footage to feature films, television, industrial, commercial, and web footage users. Footage from its library of mostly vintage films has been featured in The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and the feature films 42, Argo, Dreamgirls and Trial of the Chicago 7. History Film Archives was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman, who had been collecting 16mm films as a hobby throughout the 1960s and 1970s, an era before the advent of home VCRs. When Trost was contacted by the producers of the ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee for use of a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial, the company notified other TV producers of their collection. Producers of Geraldo, Inside Edition and the Comedy Channel (precursor to Comedy Central) soon began incorporating clips from the company's collection into their programs. Question: Where is Film Archives, Inc. based? Answer: It is based in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Film Archives, Inc. Film Archives, Inc. or F.I.L.M. Archives (Fast Images Lotsa Movies) is a stock footage company based in New York City. It is believed to be one of the oldest independent footage companies and has supplied footage to feature films, television, industrial, commercial, and web footage users. Footage from its library of mostly vintage films has been featured in The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and the feature films 42, Argo, Dreamgirls and Trial of the Chicago 7. History Film Archives was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman, who had been collecting 16mm films as a hobby throughout the 1960s and 1970s, an era before the advent of home VCRs. When Trost was contacted by the producers of the ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee for use of a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial, the company notified other TV producers of their collection. Producers of Geraldo, Inside Edition and the Comedy Channel (precursor to Comedy Central) soon began incorporating clips from the company's collection into their programs. Question: Who founded Film Archives, Inc., and when? Answer: It was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman, who had been collecting 16mm films as a hobby since the 1960s and 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: Film Archives, Inc. Film Archives, Inc. or F.I.L.M. Archives (Fast Images Lotsa Movies) is a stock footage company based in New York City. It is believed to be one of the oldest independent footage companies and has supplied footage to feature films, television, industrial, commercial, and web footage users. Footage from its library of mostly vintage films has been featured in The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and the feature films 42, Argo, Dreamgirls and Trial of the Chicago 7. History Film Archives was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman, who had been collecting 16mm films as a hobby throughout the 1960s and 1970s, an era before the advent of home VCRs. When Trost was contacted by the producers of the ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee for use of a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial, the company notified other TV producers of their collection. Producers of Geraldo, Inside Edition and the Comedy Channel (precursor to Comedy Central) soon began incorporating clips from the company's collection into their programs. Question: What event led Film Archives to begin notifying other TV producers about its film collection? Answer: Mark Trost was contacted by the producers of the ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee, who wanted to use a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial, prompting the company to alert other producers to its collection. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayle Slossberg Gayle Slossberg (born May 14, 1965) is an American politician. A Democrat, Slossberg is a former seven term Connecticut State Senator having served between 2005 and 2019. A resident of Milford, Slossberg as senator represented the western suburbs of New Haven in the Connecticut Senate's 14th District, which includes the city of Milford, the town of Orange, the town of Woodbridge, and part of the city of West Haven. Slossberg was born and raised in Massachusetts, graduated from Cornell University in 1987, and earned a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law in 1990. She practiced law in New York with the firm of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen Hamilton before moving to Milford. Slossberg served on the board of directors of the Milford Visiting Nurses Association, is a past president of the Mathewson Elementary School PTA, and is a member of the Endowment Committee for Bridges. She mentored a teen mom via Bright Beginnings, a Yale-New Haven Hospital program that brings together experienced mothers with teenage mothers to be. Question: Which Connecticut Senate district did Gayle Slossberg represent, and what areas did it cover? Answer: She represented the 14th District, which includes the city of Milford, the town of Orange, the town of Woodbridge, and part of the city of West Haven. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayle Slossberg Gayle Slossberg (born May 14, 1965) is an American politician. A Democrat, Slossberg is a former seven term Connecticut State Senator having served between 2005 and 2019. A resident of Milford, Slossberg as senator represented the western suburbs of New Haven in the Connecticut Senate's 14th District, which includes the city of Milford, the town of Orange, the town of Woodbridge, and part of the city of West Haven. Slossberg was born and raised in Massachusetts, graduated from Cornell University in 1987, and earned a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law in 1990. She practiced law in New York with the firm of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen Hamilton before moving to Milford. Slossberg served on the board of directors of the Milford Visiting Nurses Association, is a past president of the Mathewson Elementary School PTA, and is a member of the Endowment Committee for Bridges. She mentored a teen mom via Bright Beginnings, a Yale-New Haven Hospital program that brings together experienced mothers with teenage mothers to be. Question: Where did Gayle Slossberg attend law school, and what degree did she earn? Answer: She earned a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: David Blech David Abraham Blech (born November 25, 1955) is an American businessman, investor, and venture capitalist. He is one of the financial pioneers of the biotech industry and was once known as the "King of Biotech". Early life and education Blech grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Blech graduated from Baruch College and earned a Master's in Music Education at the Teacher's College of Columbia University. Early career Since 1980, Mr. Blech has been a founder of companies and venture capital investor in the biotechnology sector. His initial venture investment, Genetic Systems Corporation, which he helped found with his father and his brother Isaac Blech, was built around promising scientists, including the high-profile microbiologist Robert Nowinski. It developed the first inexpensive and accurate test to diagnosis sexually-transmitted diseases using monoclonal antibodies, allowing tens of thousands of babies to be born to women who otherwise would have become sterile from pelvic inflammatory disease. The company was sold to Bristol Myers in 1986 for 294million (3) of Bristol Myers stock. In 1989, Blech co-founded Icos Corporation with Nowinski and George B. Question: Where did David Blech grow up? Answer: He grew up in Brooklyn, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: David Blech David Abraham Blech (born November 25, 1955) is an American businessman, investor, and venture capitalist. He is one of the financial pioneers of the biotech industry and was once known as the "King of Biotech". Early life and education Blech grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Blech graduated from Baruch College and earned a Master's in Music Education at the Teacher's College of Columbia University. Early career Since 1980, Mr. Blech has been a founder of companies and venture capital investor in the biotechnology sector. His initial venture investment, Genetic Systems Corporation, which he helped found with his father and his brother Isaac Blech, was built around promising scientists, including the high-profile microbiologist Robert Nowinski. It developed the first inexpensive and accurate test to diagnosis sexually-transmitted diseases using monoclonal antibodies, allowing tens of thousands of babies to be born to women who otherwise would have become sterile from pelvic inflammatory disease. The company was sold to Bristol Myers in 1986 for 294million (3) of Bristol Myers stock. In 1989, Blech co-founded Icos Corporation with Nowinski and George B. Question: What breakthrough diagnostic test did Genetic Systems Corporation develop? Answer: It developed the first inexpensive and accurate test to diagnose sexually-transmitted diseases using monoclonal antibodies, which allowed tens of thousands of babies to be born to women who otherwise would have become sterile from pelvic inflammatory disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation A United Nations Economic Commission for Africa-sponsored meeting held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, January 48, 1993. Its purpose was to attempt to settle differences between the warring factions of the Somali Civil War. It led to a formal agreement at the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, but factional fighting continued mostly unabated. Question: Where was the Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation held? Answer: It was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation A United Nations Economic Commission for Africa-sponsored meeting held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, January 48, 1993. Its purpose was to attempt to settle differences between the warring factions of the Somali Civil War. It led to a formal agreement at the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, but factional fighting continued mostly unabated. Question: What was the purpose of the Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation? Answer: Its purpose was to attempt to settle differences between the warring factions of the Somali Civil War. <|endoftext|> Context: The King Kong That Appeared in Edo , commonly erroneously translated as King Kong Appears in Edo, is a 1938 Japanese two-part silent jidaigeki film produced by Zensh Cinema. It is now considered to be a lost film. Plot One night, Chinami (Reiko Mishima), the daughter of Hyoue Toba (Reizaburo Ichikawa), is mysteriously kidnapped. Hyoue offers a large reward for his daughter's rescue. Yuzuru Kawasaki (Noboru Takashima) and various other men employed by Hyoue set about searching for Chinami. However one of Hyoue's men, Magonojy G (Eizaburo Matsumoto), does not partake in the search, because he was the one who had Chinami kidnapped. Magonojy's father Senbei has a trained pet ape named "King Kong" (Rynosuke Kabayama) and Magonojy used this creature to perform the kidnapping. Magonojy has a score to settle with Hyoue because he had forced Senbei to counterfeit coins. When Senbei refused to do so, he was imprisoned by Hyoue and eventually killed. This is why Magonojy disguised his identity and went to work for Hyoue, to get close to him in order to get revenge. Magonojy eventually corners Hyoue and threatens him with the ape. Question: What is the current status of the 1938 Japanese film The King Kong That Appeared in Edo? Answer: It is considered a lost film. <|endoftext|> Context: The King Kong That Appeared in Edo , commonly erroneously translated as King Kong Appears in Edo, is a 1938 Japanese two-part silent jidaigeki film produced by Zensh Cinema. It is now considered to be a lost film. Plot One night, Chinami (Reiko Mishima), the daughter of Hyoue Toba (Reizaburo Ichikawa), is mysteriously kidnapped. Hyoue offers a large reward for his daughter's rescue. Yuzuru Kawasaki (Noboru Takashima) and various other men employed by Hyoue set about searching for Chinami. However one of Hyoue's men, Magonojy G (Eizaburo Matsumoto), does not partake in the search, because he was the one who had Chinami kidnapped. Magonojy's father Senbei has a trained pet ape named "King Kong" (Rynosuke Kabayama) and Magonojy used this creature to perform the kidnapping. Magonojy has a score to settle with Hyoue because he had forced Senbei to counterfeit coins. When Senbei refused to do so, he was imprisoned by Hyoue and eventually killed. This is why Magonojy disguised his identity and went to work for Hyoue, to get close to him in order to get revenge. Magonojy eventually corners Hyoue and threatens him with the ape. Question: Why did Magonojy G kidnap Chinami, the daughter of Hyoue Toba? Answer: Magonojy sought revenge because Hyoue had forced his father Senbei to counterfeit coins, and when Senbei refused, Hyoue imprisoned and eventually killed him. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Las Vegas Bowl The 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS post-season college football bowl game between the BYU Cougars (third place overall in the Mountain West Conference) and the Arizona Wildcats (fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference). The game was played on December 20, 2008, starting at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat off campus Sam Boyd Stadium of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The Wildcats stunned the 16th ranked Cougars in the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history, 3121. It was televised on ESPN. The announcers were Mike Patrick and Todd Blackledge with the sideline reporting by Holly Rowe. Starting in 2001, the Las Vegas Bowl featured a matchup of teams from Mountain West and the Pac-10. Question: Which two teams played in the 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl? Answer: The BYU Cougars, third place overall in the Mountain West Conference, faced the Arizona Wildcats, fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Las Vegas Bowl The 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS post-season college football bowl game between the BYU Cougars (third place overall in the Mountain West Conference) and the Arizona Wildcats (fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference). The game was played on December 20, 2008, starting at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat off campus Sam Boyd Stadium of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The Wildcats stunned the 16th ranked Cougars in the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history, 3121. It was televised on ESPN. The announcers were Mike Patrick and Todd Blackledge with the sideline reporting by Holly Rowe. Starting in 2001, the Las Vegas Bowl featured a matchup of teams from Mountain West and the Pac-10. Question: What was the final score of the 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl, and where was it played? Answer: Arizona defeated BYU 31-21 in the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history, played at the 40,000-seat Sam Boyd Stadium at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. <|endoftext|> Context: Tityus trivittatus Tityus trivittatus, commonly known as the Brazilian red house scorpion, is a species of arachnid endemic to South America. Description and behavior The scorpions grow on average 5070mm in length, the body is yellow or reddish-yellow on the back, with pale, yellow or yellow-brown legs, pedipalps and tail, also the legs and pedipalps may have dark segmented marks, the body of the immature is reddish, with dark spots on the leg. Like most scorpions, T. trivittatus is nocturnal and terrestrial, it usually digs under the edges of rocks and logs, or scales rougher surfaces. It is not usually aggressive, but it can attack to defend itself, when mishandled, stepped on, and stuck in clothes when the person is dressing. Distribution and habitat It is a species native to South America, found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, it is a common species in human habitations. They are found in stones, rubble, bricks, logs, cracks, in floors and baseboards and pipes. Diet T. trivittatus feeds on insects and other arthropods, like spiders, cockroaches and crickets. It uses its tweezers to immobilize the prey, and injects the toxin with the stinger. Venom T. Question: What is the average body length of Tityus trivittatus? Answer: It grows on average 50-70mm in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Tityus trivittatus Tityus trivittatus, commonly known as the Brazilian red house scorpion, is a species of arachnid endemic to South America. Description and behavior The scorpions grow on average 5070mm in length, the body is yellow or reddish-yellow on the back, with pale, yellow or yellow-brown legs, pedipalps and tail, also the legs and pedipalps may have dark segmented marks, the body of the immature is reddish, with dark spots on the leg. Like most scorpions, T. trivittatus is nocturnal and terrestrial, it usually digs under the edges of rocks and logs, or scales rougher surfaces. It is not usually aggressive, but it can attack to defend itself, when mishandled, stepped on, and stuck in clothes when the person is dressing. Distribution and habitat It is a species native to South America, found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, it is a common species in human habitations. They are found in stones, rubble, bricks, logs, cracks, in floors and baseboards and pipes. Diet T. trivittatus feeds on insects and other arthropods, like spiders, cockroaches and crickets. It uses its tweezers to immobilize the prey, and injects the toxin with the stinger. Venom T. Question: In which countries is Tityus trivittatus found? Answer: It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. <|endoftext|> Context: Tityus trivittatus Tityus trivittatus, commonly known as the Brazilian red house scorpion, is a species of arachnid endemic to South America. Description and behavior The scorpions grow on average 5070mm in length, the body is yellow or reddish-yellow on the back, with pale, yellow or yellow-brown legs, pedipalps and tail, also the legs and pedipalps may have dark segmented marks, the body of the immature is reddish, with dark spots on the leg. Like most scorpions, T. trivittatus is nocturnal and terrestrial, it usually digs under the edges of rocks and logs, or scales rougher surfaces. It is not usually aggressive, but it can attack to defend itself, when mishandled, stepped on, and stuck in clothes when the person is dressing. Distribution and habitat It is a species native to South America, found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, it is a common species in human habitations. They are found in stones, rubble, bricks, logs, cracks, in floors and baseboards and pipes. Diet T. trivittatus feeds on insects and other arthropods, like spiders, cockroaches and crickets. It uses its tweezers to immobilize the prey, and injects the toxin with the stinger. Venom T. Question: How does Tityus trivittatus capture and subdue its prey? Answer: It uses its tweezers (pedipalps) to immobilize the prey and injects toxin into it using its stinger. <|endoftext|> Context: Departures (2011 film) Departures () is a 2011 Turkish short film directed by Ali Y. Akareme. The film is twelve minutes long and is about immigration to the United States from Turkey. In order to raise funds for the film, Akareme held a successful Kickstarter campaign that raised 2,665. Departures was named Best Drama at the Brownfish Short Film Festival in New York City in 2011. And he won the Best Director Award at NY ITN Distribution Film Festival. These awards were the first Akareme received while living in the United States. In 2012, the film was screened at New York's Rushes Soho Shorts Film Festival and the Love Your Shorts Film Festival and competed in the Boston Turkish Film Festival. The film also had official selections in various festivals such as NY Soho International, New Hope, Spain's Renderyard, Buffalo Niagara, NJ's Garden State and more. Question: Who directed the 2011 short film Departures? Answer: Ali Y. Akareme directed Departures. <|endoftext|> Context: Departures (2011 film) Departures () is a 2011 Turkish short film directed by Ali Y. Akareme. The film is twelve minutes long and is about immigration to the United States from Turkey. In order to raise funds for the film, Akareme held a successful Kickstarter campaign that raised 2,665. Departures was named Best Drama at the Brownfish Short Film Festival in New York City in 2011. And he won the Best Director Award at NY ITN Distribution Film Festival. These awards were the first Akareme received while living in the United States. In 2012, the film was screened at New York's Rushes Soho Shorts Film Festival and the Love Your Shorts Film Festival and competed in the Boston Turkish Film Festival. The film also had official selections in various festivals such as NY Soho International, New Hope, Spain's Renderyard, Buffalo Niagara, NJ's Garden State and more. Question: How much money did Ali Y. Akareme raise through Kickstarter to fund Departures? Answer: He raised 2,665 through a Kickstarter campaign. <|endoftext|> Context: Arad Rural District Arad Rural District () is in Arad District of Gerash County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Gerash District of Larestan County) was 6,564 in 1,446 households. There were 5,767 inhabitants in 1,666 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Gerash County. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,443 in 1,610 households. The largest of its 11 villages was Arad (now a city), with 5,094 people. Question: How many villages make up Arad Rural District? Answer: Arad Rural District has 11 villages. <|endoftext|> Context: Arad Rural District Arad Rural District () is in Arad District of Gerash County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Gerash District of Larestan County) was 6,564 in 1,446 households. There were 5,767 inhabitants in 1,666 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Gerash County. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,443 in 1,610 households. The largest of its 11 villages was Arad (now a city), with 5,094 people. Question: What was the population of Arad Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: The population was 5,443 people in 1,610 households at the 2016 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade Humphries Wade Humphries sometimes spelt "Humphreys" is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for the Sydney Roosters in the NRL competition. Playing career Humphries made his first grade debut for the Sydney Roosters in round 17 of the 2002 NRL season against Canberra. Humphries started at hooker in the clubs 36-6 victory. Humphries played one further game for the club which was the following week against Melbourne. Personal life In 2007, Humphries married the daughter of former rugby league player and coach Chris Anderson. Question: Which NRL team did Wade Humphries play for in his professional career? Answer: He played for the Sydney Roosters. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade Humphries Wade Humphries sometimes spelt "Humphreys" is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for the Sydney Roosters in the NRL competition. Playing career Humphries made his first grade debut for the Sydney Roosters in round 17 of the 2002 NRL season against Canberra. Humphries started at hooker in the clubs 36-6 victory. Humphries played one further game for the club which was the following week against Melbourne. Personal life In 2007, Humphries married the daughter of former rugby league player and coach Chris Anderson. Question: In what position did Wade Humphries play during his first grade debut? Answer: He started at hooker in that match. <|endoftext|> Context: Document (disambiguation) Document is a basic theoretical construct that refers to everything that may be preserved or represented in order to serve as evidence for some purpose. Document or documents may also refer to: Documentation, written account of an idea Electronic document, simply called a document, any electronic media content other than computer programs or system files Document file format, a type of computer file referred to as "Document" that contains text Web document, similar in concept to a web page, but also satisfies the following broader definition by World Wide Web Consortium Document (album) (1987) by the American alternative rock band R.E.M Document (TV series), a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1969 Document Records, a British record label associated with American rural music genres Documents (magazine), a surrealist art magazine edited by Georges Bataille and published in Paris from 1929 through 1930 Documented (EP), an EP by J. Question: What is the title of the 1987 album by R.E.M.? Answer: The 1987 album is titled 'Document'. <|endoftext|> Context: Document (disambiguation) Document is a basic theoretical construct that refers to everything that may be preserved or represented in order to serve as evidence for some purpose. Document or documents may also refer to: Documentation, written account of an idea Electronic document, simply called a document, any electronic media content other than computer programs or system files Document file format, a type of computer file referred to as "Document" that contains text Web document, similar in concept to a web page, but also satisfies the following broader definition by World Wide Web Consortium Document (album) (1987) by the American alternative rock band R.E.M Document (TV series), a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1969 Document Records, a British record label associated with American rural music genres Documents (magazine), a surrealist art magazine edited by Georges Bataille and published in Paris from 1929 through 1930 Documented (EP), an EP by J. Question: When did the Canadian documentary television series 'Document' air on CBC Television? Answer: It aired from 1962 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Document (disambiguation) Document is a basic theoretical construct that refers to everything that may be preserved or represented in order to serve as evidence for some purpose. Document or documents may also refer to: Documentation, written account of an idea Electronic document, simply called a document, any electronic media content other than computer programs or system files Document file format, a type of computer file referred to as "Document" that contains text Web document, similar in concept to a web page, but also satisfies the following broader definition by World Wide Web Consortium Document (album) (1987) by the American alternative rock band R.E.M Document (TV series), a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1969 Document Records, a British record label associated with American rural music genres Documents (magazine), a surrealist art magazine edited by Georges Bataille and published in Paris from 1929 through 1930 Documented (EP), an EP by J. Question: Who edited Documents, the surrealist art magazine published in Paris? Answer: Documents was edited by Georges Bataille and was published in Paris from 1929 through 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Aviatik () C.I The Aviatik C.I, the prototypes of which were known as Aviatik 30.14, Aviatik 30.15 and Aviatik 30.16, was an Austro-Hungarian 2-seat reconnaissance aircraft produced from 1917.(Note: the () is not part of the designation, but used to disambiguate from the German-built Aviatik aircraft with the same designation.) Development Despite the known performance issues with the contemporary production reconnaissance aircraft, (Knoller C.II(Av) among others), development of the C.I was delayed until authorisation was given to proceed on 26 September 1916, when three prototypes were ordered for evaluation. Flight trials of the prototypes were satisfactory and 96 production Aviatik C.I series 37 aircraft were ordered in March 1917. A relatively conventional aircraft of its day, the C.I followed contemporary practice of a single tractor engine with two cockpits, front for pilot and rear for observergunner. Construction was primarily of wood with fabric covered wings and tail but plywood covered fuselage. Question: When was development authorization given to proceed on the Aviatik C.I, leading to three prototypes being ordered for evaluation? Answer: On 26 September 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Aviatik () C.I The Aviatik C.I, the prototypes of which were known as Aviatik 30.14, Aviatik 30.15 and Aviatik 30.16, was an Austro-Hungarian 2-seat reconnaissance aircraft produced from 1917.(Note: the () is not part of the designation, but used to disambiguate from the German-built Aviatik aircraft with the same designation.) Development Despite the known performance issues with the contemporary production reconnaissance aircraft, (Knoller C.II(Av) among others), development of the C.I was delayed until authorisation was given to proceed on 26 September 1916, when three prototypes were ordered for evaluation. Flight trials of the prototypes were satisfactory and 96 production Aviatik C.I series 37 aircraft were ordered in March 1917. A relatively conventional aircraft of its day, the C.I followed contemporary practice of a single tractor engine with two cockpits, front for pilot and rear for observergunner. Construction was primarily of wood with fabric covered wings and tail but plywood covered fuselage. Question: What engine powered the series 37 production Aviatik C.I aircraft? Answer: An Austro-Daimler engine producing 185 horsepower. <|endoftext|> Context: Fazail Agamali Fazail Rahim ogly Agamali (, born 27 August 1947, in Sisian, Armenian SSR), is an Azerbaijani politician, historian andprofessor with a D.Sc. academic degree. He is the founder and leader of the Motherland Party. Agamali is a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan since 1995. He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population between 1992 and 1994. Early life Fazail Agamali was born in the Sisian district of Armenian SSR on 27 August 1947. He got his first education in Dastakert high school. He has completed his undergraduate studies at Baku State University between 1966 and 1971. During his studies, Agamali has become a member of the secret anti-Soviet student organization, which was demanding independence to Azerbaijan. In the early 70s, the KGB has constantly monitored him due to his anti-Soviet activities. Academic career In 1972, Fazail Agamali was admitted to the graduate school of Baku State University and in 1980, he received the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Question: Where and when was Fazail Agamali born? Answer: He was born on 27 August 1947 in Sisian, in the Armenian SSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Fazail Agamali Fazail Rahim ogly Agamali (, born 27 August 1947, in Sisian, Armenian SSR), is an Azerbaijani politician, historian andprofessor with a D.Sc. academic degree. He is the founder and leader of the Motherland Party. Agamali is a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan since 1995. He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population between 1992 and 1994. Early life Fazail Agamali was born in the Sisian district of Armenian SSR on 27 August 1947. He got his first education in Dastakert high school. He has completed his undergraduate studies at Baku State University between 1966 and 1971. During his studies, Agamali has become a member of the secret anti-Soviet student organization, which was demanding independence to Azerbaijan. In the early 70s, the KGB has constantly monitored him due to his anti-Soviet activities. Academic career In 1972, Fazail Agamali was admitted to the graduate school of Baku State University and in 1980, he received the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Question: What political party did Fazail Agamali found and lead? Answer: He founded and leads the Motherland Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Fazail Agamali Fazail Rahim ogly Agamali (, born 27 August 1947, in Sisian, Armenian SSR), is an Azerbaijani politician, historian andprofessor with a D.Sc. academic degree. He is the founder and leader of the Motherland Party. Agamali is a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan since 1995. He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population between 1992 and 1994. Early life Fazail Agamali was born in the Sisian district of Armenian SSR on 27 August 1947. He got his first education in Dastakert high school. He has completed his undergraduate studies at Baku State University between 1966 and 1971. During his studies, Agamali has become a member of the secret anti-Soviet student organization, which was demanding independence to Azerbaijan. In the early 70s, the KGB has constantly monitored him due to his anti-Soviet activities. Academic career In 1972, Fazail Agamali was admitted to the graduate school of Baku State University and in 1980, he received the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Question: What government position did Fazail Agamali hold between 1992 and 1994? Answer: He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population. <|endoftext|> Context: David Brunell David Brunell (born 1954) is an American pianist who has gained international recognition for his virtuosity and poetic temperament at the piano. A native of St. Louis, he studied with Dorothy Dring Smutz, Sidney Foster, Zadel Skolovsky, Balint Vazsonyi, and Adele Marcus. He has concertized widely throughout North America, Europe, and Latin America to critical acclaim. Typical of this acclaim was a review in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch praising Brunell as "a big talent ... (with) exquisite taste ... formidable technique ... marvelous ideas ... it was thrilling!" Also a master teacher, Brunell is currently a member of the artist faculty at the University of Tennessee School of Music. Prior to coming to Tennessee, Dr. Brunell taught at Saint Olaf College and at Indiana University. Question: Where was pianist David Brunell born, and in what year? Answer: David Brunell was born in St. Louis in 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: David Brunell David Brunell (born 1954) is an American pianist who has gained international recognition for his virtuosity and poetic temperament at the piano. A native of St. Louis, he studied with Dorothy Dring Smutz, Sidney Foster, Zadel Skolovsky, Balint Vazsonyi, and Adele Marcus. He has concertized widely throughout North America, Europe, and Latin America to critical acclaim. Typical of this acclaim was a review in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch praising Brunell as "a big talent ... (with) exquisite taste ... formidable technique ... marvelous ideas ... it was thrilling!" Also a master teacher, Brunell is currently a member of the artist faculty at the University of Tennessee School of Music. Prior to coming to Tennessee, Dr. Brunell taught at Saint Olaf College and at Indiana University. Question: At which institutions did David Brunell teach before joining the University of Tennessee School of Music? Answer: He previously taught at Saint Olaf College and at Indiana University. <|endoftext|> Context: Littleton, County Tipperary Littleton () is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is within the townlands of Ballybeg and Ballydavid, about northeast of Cashel and to the southeast of Thurles. By-passed by the M8 in December 2008, Littleton lies at a crossroads on the R639 road. Its population was 394 at the 2016 census. It is in the barony of Eliogarty. Littleton is closely associated with Bord na Mna, a semi-state company that harvests peat in the nearby complex of raised bogs. Littleton is also home to the 'Moycarkey Band', the Sen Treacy Pipe Band. History St. Ruadhan of Lorrha founded a monastery on a raised island in the middle of the bog at Littleton. The "island" is called Derrynaflan and it became famous when a ninth-century chalice, paten, stand and strainer were found there in 1980. They are now in the National Museum in Dublin. Churches A church of the Church of Ireland parish of Borrisleigh was built in 1786 with funding from the Board of First Fruits. In the 1960s, a church for the Catholic parish of Moycarkey was added. Question: What items were discovered at Derrynaflan in 1980, and where are they now kept? Answer: A ninth-century chalice, paten, stand, and strainer were found at Derrynaflan in 1980. They are now held in the National Museum in Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: Littleton, County Tipperary Littleton () is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is within the townlands of Ballybeg and Ballydavid, about northeast of Cashel and to the southeast of Thurles. By-passed by the M8 in December 2008, Littleton lies at a crossroads on the R639 road. Its population was 394 at the 2016 census. It is in the barony of Eliogarty. Littleton is closely associated with Bord na Mna, a semi-state company that harvests peat in the nearby complex of raised bogs. Littleton is also home to the 'Moycarkey Band', the Sen Treacy Pipe Band. History St. Ruadhan of Lorrha founded a monastery on a raised island in the middle of the bog at Littleton. The "island" is called Derrynaflan and it became famous when a ninth-century chalice, paten, stand and strainer were found there in 1980. They are now in the National Museum in Dublin. Churches A church of the Church of Ireland parish of Borrisleigh was built in 1786 with funding from the Board of First Fruits. In the 1960s, a church for the Catholic parish of Moycarkey was added. Question: How did the M8 motorway affect Littleton, and in what year did this occur? Answer: The M8 by-passed Littleton in December 2008, with the village lying at a crossroads on the R639 road. <|endoftext|> Context: Naval War Naval War is a card game first published by Battleline Publications in 1979. Description Naval War is a light system of naval combat, not intended to represent any actual tactics of historical naval battles, in which players may operate ships from opposing navies side-by-side. All ships depicted in the game were involved in World War II. The basic mechanic is one where ships have different size guns and players have cards which are different size ammunition. A player must match ammo to the guns to fire and damage other players' ships. Players have multiple ships and the winner is the last player with ships afloat; in the latest edition (1983), winning is based on points from sinking enemy ships. Publication history Naval War was first published by Battleline Publications in 1979, and was designed by S. Craig Taylor, Jr. and Neil Zimmerer. Reception John Scott Tynes commented: "There hasn't been an edition of Naval War since Avalon Hill's in 1983 and the game is long out of print. Yet the World Boardgaming Championships have crowned a Naval War champion every single year since 1992, a testament to the vitality and irresistible appeal of this superb game." Question: Who designed Naval War? Answer: S. Craig Taylor, Jr. and Neil Zimmerer designed Naval War. <|endoftext|> Context: Naval War Naval War is a card game first published by Battleline Publications in 1979. Description Naval War is a light system of naval combat, not intended to represent any actual tactics of historical naval battles, in which players may operate ships from opposing navies side-by-side. All ships depicted in the game were involved in World War II. The basic mechanic is one where ships have different size guns and players have cards which are different size ammunition. A player must match ammo to the guns to fire and damage other players' ships. Players have multiple ships and the winner is the last player with ships afloat; in the latest edition (1983), winning is based on points from sinking enemy ships. Publication history Naval War was first published by Battleline Publications in 1979, and was designed by S. Craig Taylor, Jr. and Neil Zimmerer. Reception John Scott Tynes commented: "There hasn't been an edition of Naval War since Avalon Hill's in 1983 and the game is long out of print. Yet the World Boardgaming Championships have crowned a Naval War champion every single year since 1992, a testament to the vitality and irresistible appeal of this superb game." Question: How does a player win in the 1983 edition of Naval War? Answer: In the 1983 edition, winning is based on points earned from sinking enemy ships, rather than simply being the last player with ships afloat. <|endoftext|> Context: Manifesto of Nevermore Manifesto of Nevermore is a greatest hits compilation by the heavy metal band Nevermore. It contains tracks from the first six Nevermore albums as well as their In Memory EP in reverse chronological order except one song taken from their double DVDCD live album The Year of the Voyager released in 2008 as the last track on the compilation. It was released in Europe and the UK on March 2, 2009. Question: What is Manifesto of Nevermore? Answer: It is a greatest hits compilation album by the heavy metal band Nevermore, released in Europe and the UK on March 2, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Manifesto of Nevermore Manifesto of Nevermore is a greatest hits compilation by the heavy metal band Nevermore. It contains tracks from the first six Nevermore albums as well as their In Memory EP in reverse chronological order except one song taken from their double DVDCD live album The Year of the Voyager released in 2008 as the last track on the compilation. It was released in Europe and the UK on March 2, 2009. Question: How are the tracks on Manifesto of Nevermore ordered? Answer: The tracks are arranged in reverse chronological order, drawing from Nevermore's first six albums and their In Memory EP, except for the last track, which is taken from their 2008 live album The Year of the Voyager. <|endoftext|> Context: Everet v Williams Everet v Williams 1725 (also known as the "Highwayman's Case") is an English court case dating back to 1725, regarding the enforceability of contracts to commit crimes. In this case, the contract was to share the spoils of armed robbery, which the court refused to uphold. There are no contemporaneous reports of the case surviving, and most references to it relate to a summary of the case found in the 1893 Law Quarterly Review, which in turn relies upon a text from 1802, an English translation of a French work on the law of obligations by Robert Joseph Pothier. Facts Everet and Williams were both highwaymen, and entered into a partnership to split the proceeds from their robberies. For some time, the two engaged in this pursuit on Hounslow Heath, as well as at Bagshot, Salisbury, Hampstead, and elsewhere. When the proceeds of these activities were sold, John Everet believed that Joseph Williams had maneuvered himself into receiving more than his fair share of the profits. For some unknown reason, Everet decided to take his grievance to the courts for settlement. Question: What was the subject matter of the 1725 case known as the Highwayman's Case? Answer: It concerned the enforceability of a contract between two highwaymen, John Everet and Joseph Williams, to share the spoils of their armed robberies. The court refused to uphold such a contract. <|endoftext|> Context: Everet v Williams Everet v Williams 1725 (also known as the "Highwayman's Case") is an English court case dating back to 1725, regarding the enforceability of contracts to commit crimes. In this case, the contract was to share the spoils of armed robbery, which the court refused to uphold. There are no contemporaneous reports of the case surviving, and most references to it relate to a summary of the case found in the 1893 Law Quarterly Review, which in turn relies upon a text from 1802, an English translation of a French work on the law of obligations by Robert Joseph Pothier. Facts Everet and Williams were both highwaymen, and entered into a partnership to split the proceeds from their robberies. For some time, the two engaged in this pursuit on Hounslow Heath, as well as at Bagshot, Salisbury, Hampstead, and elsewhere. When the proceeds of these activities were sold, John Everet believed that Joseph Williams had maneuvered himself into receiving more than his fair share of the profits. For some unknown reason, Everet decided to take his grievance to the courts for settlement. Question: Why did John Everet take his dispute with Joseph Williams to court? Answer: Everet believed that Williams had maneuvered himself into receiving more than his fair share of the profits from their robberies, so he hired attorneys and counsel to sue Williams for the balance he thought he was owed. <|endoftext|> Context: Acting Out (book) Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan. How I Became a Philosopher This section of the work was originally delivered as an oral presentation, a kind of "confession" la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which Stiegler admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. Stiegler tells the story of his transformation in prison, a transformation which took the form of rediscovering the world in a quasi-phenomenological fashion. The chapter draws from the work of Edmund Husserl, Aristotle, and Epictetus. Question: Who wrote the book Acting Out? Answer: French philosopher Bernard Stiegler wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Acting Out (book) Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan. How I Became a Philosopher This section of the work was originally delivered as an oral presentation, a kind of "confession" la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which Stiegler admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. Stiegler tells the story of his transformation in prison, a transformation which took the form of rediscovering the world in a quasi-phenomenological fashion. The chapter draws from the work of Edmund Husserl, Aristotle, and Epictetus. Question: What two French works, originally published in 2003, were combined to form Acting Out? Answer: Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril were combined to form the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Acting Out (book) Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan. How I Became a Philosopher This section of the work was originally delivered as an oral presentation, a kind of "confession" la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which Stiegler admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. Stiegler tells the story of his transformation in prison, a transformation which took the form of rediscovering the world in a quasi-phenomenological fashion. The chapter draws from the work of Edmund Husserl, Aristotle, and Epictetus. Question: Who translated Acting Out for its 2009 Stanford University Press publication? Answer: David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan translated it. <|endoftext|> Context: Acting Out (book) Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan. How I Became a Philosopher This section of the work was originally delivered as an oral presentation, a kind of "confession" la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which Stiegler admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. Stiegler tells the story of his transformation in prison, a transformation which took the form of rediscovering the world in a quasi-phenomenological fashion. The chapter draws from the work of Edmund Husserl, Aristotle, and Epictetus. Question: What personal experience does Bernard Stiegler admit to for the first time in 'How I Became a Philosopher'? Answer: He admits that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. <|endoftext|> Context: Telhio Credit Union Telhio Credit Union or Telhio is a US Credit union or financial cooperative headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Telhio is registered as a state-chartered type credit union and is the fifth largest credit union in Central Ohio. As of December 2020, Telhio has approximately 947Mil in assets, and 52,569 members. Telhio is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), which insures accounts in federal and most state-chartered credit unions in the United States up to 250,000. Additionally, Telhio carries ESI Insurance, which insures personal accounts an additional 250,000, for a total of 500,000 in deposit insurance. History The credit union that is known as Telhio Credit Union was founded in 1934, during the national economic depression of the early 1930s (the Great Depression). Telhio was founded as the credit union for the Columbus Telephone Co. employees, but broadened its membership in 1999. In October 2016, Telhio acquired Hamilton, Ohio based Chaco Credit Union, securing its position as the 5th largest Credit Union in the state of Ohio, ranking the 37th largest financial institution in the state. Question: Where is Telhio Credit Union headquartered? Answer: Telhio Credit Union is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Telhio Credit Union Telhio Credit Union or Telhio is a US Credit union or financial cooperative headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Telhio is registered as a state-chartered type credit union and is the fifth largest credit union in Central Ohio. As of December 2020, Telhio has approximately 947Mil in assets, and 52,569 members. Telhio is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), which insures accounts in federal and most state-chartered credit unions in the United States up to 250,000. Additionally, Telhio carries ESI Insurance, which insures personal accounts an additional 250,000, for a total of 500,000 in deposit insurance. History The credit union that is known as Telhio Credit Union was founded in 1934, during the national economic depression of the early 1930s (the Great Depression). Telhio was founded as the credit union for the Columbus Telephone Co. employees, but broadened its membership in 1999. In October 2016, Telhio acquired Hamilton, Ohio based Chaco Credit Union, securing its position as the 5th largest Credit Union in the state of Ohio, ranking the 37th largest financial institution in the state. Question: For what group of employees was Telhio Credit Union originally founded in 1934? Answer: It was founded as the credit union for employees of the Columbus Telephone Co. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: What position did John C. Adams play for the Ole Miss Rebels football team? Answer: He played center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: Whom did John C. Adams marry in 1924, and where did the marriage take place? Answer: He married Vivian Muller in New Orleans in 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: Who wrote the 1971 novel ...y no se lo tragó la tierra? Answer: Tomás Rivera wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: What structure does the novel ...y no se lo tragó la tierra follow, and what community does it depict? Answer: It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes centered on a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: Who is credited as the author of the Dravyasamgraha? Answer: Nemicandra Siddhanta Cakravartin, a 10th-century Jain Acharya of the Digambara tradition, is regarded as the author. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: How many verses (gathas) make up the Dravyasamgraha? Answer: It is composed of 58 gathas. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: Who co-founded the watch company Frédérique Constant in 1988? Answer: Aletta Stas-Bax and her husband Peter Stas co-founded Frédérique Constant in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: What Swiss sports watch manufacturer did Stas-Bax and her husband acquire in 2002? Answer: They acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: Which pope headed the Catholic Church on three separate occasions between 1032 and 1048? Answer: Pope Benedict IX, who lived circa 1010 to 1056, held the papacy on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: When did Pope Benedict III's tenure as head of the Catholic Church begin and end? Answer: Pope Benedict III led the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 until his death in 858. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: Where was Robert Curtis Smith born? Answer: He was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: How did Robert Curtis Smith come to record his music in 1960? Answer: He met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz by chance at Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi, which led him to record tracks that year and in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: What happened to the commune of Chambois on 1 January 2017? Answer: It was merged into the new commune of Gouffern en Auge. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: Which Allied forces sealed off the Falaise pocket at Chambois in August 1944? Answer: Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division), and US (90th Infantry Division) forces sealed off the gap on 19-20 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: Where was the men's rugby sevens tournament held at the 2018 Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held at Robina Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: How did the format of the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games change from previous editions? Answer: The quarter-final stage was removed, so only pool-stage winners advanced to compete for medals, pool runners-up went into a newly formed lower classification stage, and teams finishing third and fourth in their pools were eliminated. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What Northamptonshire parish did William Alexander Ayton serve as vicar of, and during what years? Answer: He served as Vicar of Chacombe, in Northamptonshire, from 1873 to 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What life event led William Alexander Ayton to become a vegetarian in 1868? Answer: He converted to vegetarianism after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace and adopting Wallace's dietary system. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: What years was Joyce Reopel associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery? Answer: Joyce Reopel was associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery from 1959 to 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: Who was Joyce Reopel's husband and fellow artist? Answer: Her husband was fellow artist Mel Zabarsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: How did Beatrice Brignone come to enter the Italian Chamber of Deputies in July 2015? Answer: She entered Parliament after former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies, allowing her, as the first unelected candidate from the 2013 election, to take the seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: What did Beatrice Brignone study, and where? Answer: She graduated in Law at the University of Bologna. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: When was Cornelius J. Barton born? Answer: He was born in 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: What role did Cornelius J. Barton serve at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute between April 1998 and July 1999? Answer: He served as the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: Where did Cornelius J. Barton work as a Metallurgical Process Engineer from 1958 to 1961? Answer: He worked at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U.S. Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Who owns Trackhouse Racing? Answer: Trackhouse Racing is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Which company supplies car bodies and engines to Trackhouse Racing? Answer: Richard Childress Racing provides the car bodies and engines for Trackhouse Racing. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: What position does Mohamed Benyahia play? Answer: He plays as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: Which Saudi Arabian club did Mohamed Benyahia join on 21 August 2022? Answer: He joined Al-Suqoor. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: What honor did USM Alger win in the 2018-19 season with Benyahia on the club? Answer: USM Alger won the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 title in 2018-19. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: What were the two ships of the Roberts class of Royal Navy monitors, and when was each completed? Answer: The Roberts class consisted of HMS Roberts, completed in 1941, and HMS Abercrombie, completed in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: What happened to HMS Roberts during Operation Torch in North Africa? Answer: She was damaged by two 500kg bombs while providing bombardment support during the operation. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: In what year was HMS Experiment launched? Answer: HMS Experiment was launched in 1793. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: Who commissioned HMS Experiment in June 1793? Answer: Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned her. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: What made HMS Experiment unusual among luggers used by the Royal Navy? Answer: She was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and unusually, she had three masts. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: When and where was wrestler Tony Ramos born? Answer: Tony Ramos was born on February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: At which university did Tony Ramos wrestle, and what weight class did he compete in there? Answer: Ramos wrestled at the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands, competing at 133 pounds and earning three-time All-American honors. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: Who was the father of Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart? Answer: Archibald Stuart, a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia, was the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown 'Jeb' Stuart. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: In which chamber of the U.S. Congress did Archibald Stuart serve, and during what years? Answer: He served in the United States House of Representatives, elected as a Democrat in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: In what English location was John Lennon's home called Kenwood? Answer: Kenwood, at St. George's Hill in Weybridge, Surrey, was John Lennon's home. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What kind of products does Kenwood Corporation, the Japanese company, make? Answer: Kenwood Corporation makes radio and electronic equipment, and it is owned by the Japanese company JVC-Kenwood. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: What is the title of the Marvel Comics story arc that began with issue #1 of Dark Avengers? Answer: The story arc was titled "Dark Reign," and issue #1 was dated January 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: Who were the writer and artist behind the debut issue of Dark Avengers? Answer: The debut issue was written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by Mike Deodato. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: What region of the People's Republic of China became autonomous on October 2, 1955? Answer: Xinjiang became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: Who won the 1955 World Series, and who was named the Series MVP? Answer: The Brooklyn Dodgers won the 1955 World Series over the New York Yankees, 4 games to 3, on October 4, 1955. Pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn was named the Series MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: Where and when was SS Dundee built? Answer: SS Dundee was built in Scotland by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, launched on 24 April 1911 and completed in November 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: What happened to SS Dundee in 1917? Answer: SS Dundee took part in the Action of 16 March 1917 and was later sunk by a U-boat in the Celtic Sea six months afterward, with crew members lost in both actions. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Who painted the Madonna of the Caves? Answer: The Italian painter Andrea Mantegna painted it, around 1488-1490. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Where is the Madonna of the Caves currently located? Answer: It is in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: What are the workers doing in the stone quarry depicted in the right-hand background? Answer: They are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft, and a sarcophagus, possibly alluding to Christ's future flagellation and burial. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: What evidence is used to date the painting to 1488-1490? Answer: The dating is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes the work to Mantegna's time in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: In what year and round was Jakub Galvas selected by the Chicago Blackhawks in the NHL Entry Draft? Answer: He was selected 150th overall in the 5th round of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: What notable milestone occurred during the 2016-17 Czech Extraliga season involving Jakub Galvas and his father Lukas Galvas? Answer: Jakub Galvas played against his father Lukas Galvas, marking the first time a father and son had played against one another in the league's history. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: What was Benin formerly called before its name changed on 30 November 1975? Answer: Benin was formerly called Dahomey. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: What office did the Holy See establish in 1948 to represent its interests in French colonial Africa? Answer: The Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: What organisation does Mandy Haggith coordinate? Answer: She coordinates the Environmental Paper Network International. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: Where has Mandy Haggith lived since 1999? Answer: She has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: What company did Janeya Griffin found? Answer: She founded Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that works with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: Where did Janeya Griffin grow up and where did she attend university? Answer: She grew up in San Bernardino, California, and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal Justice and Chemistry, with a concentration in Forensic Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: Where is Blagoveshchensk located in relation to Ufa? Answer: Blagoveshchensk is located north of Ufa, on the right bank of the Belaya River, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: When was Blagoveshchensk founded and when did it gain town status? Answer: It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the common name of Conozoa nicola? Answer: It is commonly known as the San Nicolas grasshopper. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: To which insect family does Conozoa nicola belong? Answer: It belongs to the family Acrididae, as a band-winged grasshopper. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Where was the 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle event held? Answer: It was held at the Carver-Hawkeye Arena at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Why did Turkey, Russia, and Iran fail to compete in the 2018 Wrestling World Cup, and which countries replaced them? Answer: Turkey withdrew due to financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues, and Iran refused to compete because of a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: Where was the Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament held during the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It was held at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: What type of impairment did athletes in the Class 11 table tennis category have? Answer: Athletes in this class had an intellectual impairment. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: In which French department is the canton of Le Blanc located? Answer: The canton of Le Blanc is located in the Indre department, in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: When did the borders of the canton of Le Blanc last change? Answer: Its borders were modified during the French canton reorganisation that took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: Who was the first woman engineer in Israel and the British Mandate of Palestine? Answer: Rachel Shalon, born Rachel Znanmirowska, was the first woman engineer in Israel and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine, and became a professor of structural engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: Why did Rachel Shalon leave her family home to study in Warsaw as a teenager? Answer: At age fifteen she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw because of the antisemitism she faced at the private school she attended, and when her parents refused to let her leave home, she went on a hunger strike until she was allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: What is economic justice classified as a subcategory of? Answer: Economic justice is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: Under what Journal of Economic Literature classification code does 'justice' appear? Answer: It appears under JEL: D63, alongside 'Equity', 'Inequality', and 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: What company owns WJXE-LD? Answer: WJXE-LD is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: In what city is WJXE-LD licensed, and what city does it serve? Answer: WJXE-LD is licensed to Gainesville, Florida, and serves Jacksonville, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: When and where was Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1799 and died on 19 March 1868 in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: In what year did Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen join the Austrian Empire's Cuirassier Regiment No. 1, and at what rank? Answer: He joined in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: Who founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi? Answer: Chester H. Pond, an American inventor and railroad developer, founded Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: When and where did Chester H. Pond die? Answer: Chester H. Pond died on June 11, 1912, in Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: Where and when was composer Werner Hübschmann born? Answer: Werner Hübschmann was born in Chemnitz on 23 July 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: What role did Werner Hübschmann take on at the Chemnitz Folk Music School? Answer: He was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School, established on 1 October 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: Who wrote and originally performed 'Kung Fu Fighting'? Answer: Carl Douglas, a Jamaican vocalist, wrote and performed the song, which was produced by Biddu. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: How many records did 'Kung Fu Fighting' eventually sell worldwide? Answer: It sold eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: What was the title of Paul Young's self-titled seventh solo studio album, and when was it released? Answer: The album was titled Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: What score did a 1997 Guardian review give Paul Young's self-titled album? Answer: The review rated the album as 'good' and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: When did DXSS-TV, the predecessor station in Davao, shut down due to martial law? Answer: DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following President Ferdinand Marcos's declaration of martial law under Proclamation 1081. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: What was DXSS-TV's original channel number and who owned it before becoming affiliated with GMA's predecessor network? Answer: DXSS-TV began broadcasting in 1965 on channel 7 and was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network, affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: Which two cricket clubs did Gilbert East primarily play for? Answer: He played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: How many known first-class cricket appearances did Gilbert East make, and between what years? Answer: He made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: Who developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge and in what year was it introduced? Answer: George Gibbs of Bristol developed it, introducing the cartridge in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: How was the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge created? Answer: It was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser cartridge by 2mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: Who issued the papal bull Apostolicae Servitutis, and when? Answer: Pope Benedict XIV issued it on 23 February 1741. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: What was the purpose of Apostolicae Servitutis? Answer: It aimed to check the abuse of clergy engaging in worldly business and secular pursuits, recalling and confirming earlier papal statutes against such practices and extending them to clergy who tried to evade penalties by acting under the guise of lay persons. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: Where was Orval Overall born? Answer: He was born in Farmersville, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: How many appearances did Orval Overall make for the Chicago Cubs in the World Series, and how many of those were as starting pitcher? Answer: He made eight World Series appearances for the Cubs, including five as starting pitcher, winning three with a tie and a loss. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In which country was the scene set in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One actually filmed? Answer: It was actually filmed in Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In what year was Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One released? Answer: It was released in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: Who founded Technology Service Corporation, and in what year? Answer: Technology Service Corporation was founded by Peter Swerling in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: What happened to Technology Service Corporation after it was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985? Answer: It was later spun off from Westinghouse and became an employee-owned company in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: Who wrote Starship Traveller and who illustrated it? Answer: Starship Traveller was written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: What is the name of the black hole through which the starship Traveller is pulled into another universe? Answer: It is called the Selstian Void. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: What type of locomotive is Southern Pacific 2467? Answer: It is a 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive, built by Baldwin in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: When was Southern Pacific 2467 donated to the city of Oakland, California? Answer: It was donated to Oakland on July 25, 1960, and placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: Who did Joseph T. Rucker share the Best Cinematography Academy Award with at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930? Answer: He shared the award with Willard Van der Veer, for their work on With Byrd at the South Pole. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: What Antarctic geographic feature was named in honor of Joseph T. Rucker? Answer: The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: Who taught Gerrit Moll at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam? Answer: Jean Henri van Swinden taught him there. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: What position did Gerrit Moll hold at Utrecht Observatory, and for how long? Answer: He served as director of Utrecht Observatory, a post he held for 26 years starting in 1812. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: What is a detachment left in contact (DLIC) in military terms? Answer: It is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver while the rest of the force moves to another attacking position, maintaining the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: When does a detachment left in contact disengage and withdraw? Answer: It disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission, normally as part of a withdrawal not under pressure. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: In which present-day location was Hu Dahai born? Answer: He was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What was Hu Dahai's ethnic and family background? Answer: He was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group, whose family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China via the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: What are the two subregions that make up the East Marmara Region of Turkey? Answer: The East Marmara Region is divided into the Bursa Subregion (TR41) and the Kocaeli Subregion (TR42). <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: Which provinces belong to the Kocaeli Subregion of the East Marmara Region? Answer: The Kocaeli Subregion consists of Kocaeli, Sakarya, Dzce, Bolu, and Yalova provinces. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: When did Tu Desayuno Alegre first begin airing? Answer: It began its run in September 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: What was Tu Desayuno Alegre renamed to in September 2014? Answer: It was renamed Tu Da Alegre, which came with minor format changes including new hosts and a temporary shift in airtime. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: What medal did Jodie Myers win at the 2014 Commonwealth Games? Answer: She won a silver medal in the women's 78 kg judo event, competing for England. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: Where did Jodie Myers win gold at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships? Answer: She won gold in Bucharest. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: What dynasty ruled the Vallabhipur area from 470 AD to 788 AD? Answer: The Maitraka Dynasty ruled the area, with Vallabhipur as its capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: How many panchayat villages are there in Vallabhipur Taluka? Answer: There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: What was the original name of the Ukrainian ska band later known as Zhadan i Sobaky? Answer: The band was originally named "Sobaky v kosmosi," meaning "Dogs in the Outer Space." <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: Who serves as lead vocalist and lyricist for Zhadan i Sobaky? Answer: Serhiy Zhadan, a Kharkiv-based writer, serves as lead vocalist and lyrics author for the band. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: What company launched Television's Greatest Hits in 1985? Answer: TVT Records, then a new label, launched the series in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: What was the title of the first Television's Greatest Hits album, and how many theme songs did it contain? Answer: The first album was the double LP '65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's,' and it contained 65 theme songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: Which riding did Kathleen Weil represent after being elected in the 2008 Quebec provincial election? Answer: She was elected to represent Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in the National Assembly of Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: What positions did Kathleen Weil hold in the Executive Council of Quebec after being appointed on December 18, 2008? Answer: She was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General in 2008, and then Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: Who wrote the apostolic exhortation Redemptionis donum? Answer: Pope John Paul II wrote it, at his own sole initiative. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: On what date was Redemptionis donum signed, and what significance did that date hold in the Catholic liturgical calendar? Answer: It was signed on 25 March 1984, which was the Solemnity of the Annunciation. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: What percentage of the vote did Danny Alvarez win in the November 2022 general election? Answer: He won 57 percent of the votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: Where was Danny Alvarez born? Answer: He was born in Miami, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What is the population of the city of Minya al-Qamh according to 2017 figures? Answer: In 2017, the city of Minya al-Qamh had 87,875 residents, while the wider markaz (county) had 769,333 people, making it the third largest. <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What is the most important economic activity in Minya al-Qamh? Answer: Agriculture is the most important economic activity in Minya al-Qamh, followed by retailing. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: What distinction did Reginald Taylor achieve as a professional cricketer during World War II? Answer: He was the first professional cricketer to win the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC), awarded for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: For which English county did Reginald Taylor play first-class cricket, and during what years? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: Where and when was Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza born? Answer: She was born in Pamplona on 1 December 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: What distinction did Garca Gainza achieve when she became an associate professor at the University of Seville in 1970? Answer: She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Who won the championship in the inaugural 1986 American Racing Series season, and how many races did he win? Answer: Fabrizio Barbazza won the championship, taking five of the ten races. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Where was the first race of the 1986 American Racing Series held, and who won the pole? Answer: The first race was held on April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway, where Kim Campbell won the pole. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: What event does Kozhippalam serve as the host karala (land) for? Answer: Kozhippalam is the host karala for the Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: How did the village of Kozhippalam get its name? Answer: The name comes from the words 'Kovil' and 'Paalam,' meaning Temple and Bridge, referring to the bridge on the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where was the 1993 World Series of Poker held? Answer: It was held at Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How many players entered the 1993 WSOP Main Event, and what was the buy-in? Answer: There were 231 entrants, each of whom paid $10,000 to enter. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who were the first two female players to finish in the money in the 1993 WSOP Main Event? Answer: Marsha Waggoner, who finished 19th, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished 20th. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Which two poker professionals each won three bracelets at the 1993 World Series of Poker? Answer: Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest each won three bracelets. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: What band was the Forces of Evil a side project of? Answer: The Forces of Evil was a side project of the ska punk band Reel Big Fish. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: Which song from Friend or Foe? served as the theme song at the 2003 Ska Summit? Answer: The final track, 'Fight,' was the theme song at the 2003 Ska Summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: Who is Daley Blind's father, and what role did he play in Dutch football? Answer: His father is Danny Blind, a former Ajax defender who also served as manager of the Netherlands national team. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: In September 2014, which club did Daley Blind transfer to, and for how much? Answer: He transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: Who founded the Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity, and where and when was it founded? Answer: The order was founded by Maria Michaela of the Blessed Sacrament (Maria Michaela Desmaisieres) in Madrid, Spain, in 1856. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: What is Project Hope, and when was it founded? Answer: Project Hope, founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: What is the chemical formula of thulium dibromide? Answer: TmBr2. <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: How is thulium dibromide prepared? Answer: It is prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800-900°C in a vacuum. <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: Where was Franois Levaillant born? Answer: He was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam). <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: What French term did Levaillant use for the distinctive African eagle, and what did it mean? Answer: He called it the 'bateleur,' a descriptive French name meaning 'tumbler or tight-rope walker,' as he preferred such names over Linnaeus's binomial nomenclature. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: When were Metromelt snowmelter machines first built? Answer: They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: Who invented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter, and what other invention is he known for? Answer: Albert Z Morin invented and patented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter in Canada, the European Union, and the US. He also invented the aerodynamic mudflap and the Jet Melt, and was honored with Canada's highest innovation award. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: On what line is Rikuch-Yagi Station located, and how far is it from Hachinohe Station? Answer: Rikuch-Yagi Station is on the Hachinohe Line and is 43.1 kilometers from the terminus at Hachinohe Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: When did Rikuch-Yagi Station become unstaffed? Answer: The station was made unstaffed on 10 December 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: Who decided the case of Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction? Answer: Corbett CJ decided the case. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: What defect caused the bricks supplied by Holmdene to fail, threatening the stability of the building Roberts was constructing? Answer: The bricks developed a condition known as 'efflorescence,' causing them to crumble and decompose. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Who was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society? Answer: Joanna P. Moore, an American Baptist missionary who worked predominantly among black communities of the American South. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Where did Joanna P. Moore go in November 1863 to work with black women and children seeking Union Army protection during the Civil War? Answer: She went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River, where about 1,000 black women and children had sought refuge. <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: Who originally prepared the maps that formed the basis of the Pergamon World Atlas? Answer: The maps were prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service, originally published in 1962 as the Atlas Świata (World Atlas). <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: How many pages of maps, figures, and tables does the Pergamon World Atlas contain? Answer: It contains 380 pages of maps, figures, and tables, along with an index of 150,000 entries. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: Who first described the ingrailed clay moth, and in what year? Answer: Johan Christian Fabricius first described it in 1775. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: How does the coloring of the ingrailed clay moth vary across its geographic range? Answer: Pale forms of the moth predominate in the south of its range, while darker forms are more common further north. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: Where does Broadbeach United S.C. play its home games? Answer: Broadbeach United plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: When was Broadbeach United S.C. founded? Answer: The club was founded in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What does iconography aim to identify, according to Erwin Panofsky? Answer: According to Erwin Panofsky, iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, which helps establish dates, provenance, and occasionally authenticity, and provides the necessary basis for further interpretation. <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What is urban iconography primarily focused on? Answer: Urban iconography is focused on the city, viewed as a complex and dynamic artifact whose forms transparently reflect social ideas and individual and collective needs, such as dwelling or gathering for religious, economic, or political purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company operates Higashi te Station? Answer: Meitetsu operates Higashi te Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: When did Higashi te Station reopen as an underground station, and what event prompted this? Answer: It reopened on August 20, 1978, in connection with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Where was the 2007 Caribbean Series played? Answer: It was played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Which team won the 2007 Caribbean Series, and who managed it? Answer: The Dominican Republic's Aguilas Cibaeas won with a 5-1 record, managed by Félix Fermín, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: When was Indonesian singer and actress Ayushita born? Answer: Ayushita was born on 9 June 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: What film marked the start of Ayushita's film career, and in what year? Answer: She started her film career in 2005 with the film Me vs. High Heels. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What organization is described as the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada? Answer: The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA), which serves First Nations people living in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What agreements led to the creation of the First Nations Health Authority? Answer: It emerged from a series of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada, including the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, the Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: When was Reagan Campbell-Gillard born? Answer: He was born on 27 July 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: Which junior rugby league club did Reagan Campbell-Gillard play for before giving up the sport to try soccer and hockey? Answer: He played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: When was Lamont Stephenson added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, and what number fugitive was he on that list? Answer: He was added on October 11, 2018, and was the 521st fugitive placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: How did Lamont Stephenson know his fiancée Olga DeJesus before their engagement? Answer: They attended the same high school, Bloomfield Tech, and reunited at their 20th high school reunion before eventually getting engaged. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: Where and when was mathematician Saeid Abbasbandy born? Answer: He was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: What was the title of Saeid Abbasbandy's PhD thesis, and when did he receive his PhD? Answer: His PhD thesis was titled 'Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind,' and he received his PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: What was the purpose of the Women's Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951, passed by the First Knesset of Israel? Answer: It was enacted to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established State of Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: Who issued Israel's Declaration of Independence, and how many years before the Women's Equal Rights Law was it issued? Answer: David Ben-Gurion, Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, issued the Declaration of Independence three years before the law was enacted. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: Which military region is the 20th Group Army stationed in? Answer: The Jinan Military Region. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: What earlier communist guerrilla force did the 20th Army originate from in the 1920s? Answer: It originated from the Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: What was the New York Mets' win-loss record in the 2015 regular season? Answer: The Mets finished the 2015 regular season with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: Who did the New York Mets lose to in the 2015 World Series? Answer: The Mets lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: When was Traci Lords' EP Sunshine released? Answer: It was released independently on October 11, 2004, via the online music store CD Baby, with autographed CDs also available on her official website. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: Why did Traci Lords leave Radioactive Records after her debut album? Answer: She became disillusioned with the record industry in the mid-1990s, feeling she was being forced into a box rather than allowed to grow as an artist, so she left the label to focus on her acting career. <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: Who directed the 1986 Australian short film Peel? Answer: Jane Campion directed Peel. <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: What significant milestone did Jane Campion achieve by winning the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: She became the first woman ever to win that award. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: Who founded the New Holland Machine Company, and how did it begin? Answer: Abram Zimmerman founded it in 1895 when he purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop there. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: When was the New Holland Machine Company building listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: Why are snails in the family Succineidae commonly called amber snails? Answer: They are called amber snails because their thin, fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: What type of habitat do amber snails typically live in? Answer: They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in the National Heritage List for England within the civil parish of Burrow-with-Burrow? Answer: There are 25 listed buildings recorded in the National Heritage List for England within Burrow-with-Burrow. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: What is the major building in the Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: The major building is Burrow Hall, a country house, along with structures associated with it, all of which are listed. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: What roles did John R. Horne hold at Navistar and during what years? Answer: John R. Horne served as chief operating officer of Navistar from 1990 to 1995 and as its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: Where did John R. Horne receive his engineering degrees? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Purdue University in 1960 and a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: Which high school did Deyon "Smoke" Bouie attend? Answer: He attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: Why was Bouie suspended from a Texas A&M game against the Miami Hurricanes? Answer: He was suspended for violating the team's curfew rules. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: What is the Gabrielle Trainor Medal awarded for? Answer: It is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the AFL Women's home-and-away season. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Gabrielle Trainor Medal? Answer: Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner, when the award began in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: Who was the first member of the Licinia gens to become consul at Rome? Answer: Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who served as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC and was later elected consul in 364 and 361 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: What was the lex Licinia Sextia and what did it accomplish? Answer: It was a law, also called the Licinian Rogations, named for Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo and his colleague Lucius Sextius, which opened the consulship to plebeians for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: In which years was Anita Gara the Hungarian women's chess champion? Answer: She won the title six times, in 2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: What did Anita Gara achieve at the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad in Baku? Answer: She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: When was Dino Andrade born? Answer: He was born on September 16, 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: What website did Dino Andrade create, own, and operate? Answer: He created, owns, and operates SoulGeek.com, a geek dating community website. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Biella and when did he take office? Answer: Claudio Corradino, a member of the Lega Nord party, is the current Mayor of Biella, having taken office on 14 June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Biella been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: The Mayor of Biella has been elected directly by the electorate since 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: Who hosted The Eddy Arnold Show, a series of American network television summer variety programs in the 1950s? Answer: Eddy Arnold hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: On which television network did The Eddy Arnold Show debut on July 14, 1952? Answer: It debuted on CBS-TV. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: In what year was the South Saxons Open Tournament founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in 1880 under the name St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: Where was the first edition of the tournament played? Answer: It was played on grass courts at Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: Who was the first African American female to be recorded commercially, and when did this happen? Answer: Daisy Tapley made history on December 7, 1910, becoming the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: Where was Daisy Tapley born, and where was she raised? Answer: She was born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, and was raised in Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Who is the main character of the Chronicles of Nick series, and what is his family background? Answer: The main character is Nick Gautier, a teenage boy who is the son of a powerful demon. The series follows his past and his teenage years as he goes through high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Why did Sherrilyn Kenyon self-publish the book Intensity instead of releasing it through her usual publisher? Answer: Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity herself and self-published it after a dispute over the release date. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: When was German singer Jennifer Braun born? Answer: She was born on 28 April 1991 in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: What was the outcome for Jennifer Braun on the talent show Unser Star für Oslo? Answer: She was the runner-up on Unser Star für Oslo, the German national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor family known for? Answer: The Faulknor family was an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including Jonathan Faulknor the elder and Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795). <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What was the Faulknor class leader named after? Answer: The Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders, was named after the Faulknor family. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: Who was the head coach of the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team during the 2015–16 season? Answer: Joey Wells, who was in his sixth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: How did the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team's 2015–16 season end? Answer: They finished 13–17 overall, 9–9 in Missouri Valley Conference play for sixth place, and lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What do the larvae of Lonchoptera flies feed on? Answer: They feed on rotting vegetable matter, including in one documented case brussels sprouts. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What trait distinguishes Lonchoptera wingtips from those of other spear-winged flies? Answer: Lonchoptera have a pointed wingtip without an apical brown spot. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: At what elevation and location is the Solsteinhaus situated? Answer: The Solsteinhaus is located on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel), between the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group, in the western Karwendel Alps in Tyrol, not far from Innsbruck. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: What notable wildlife sighting occurred at the Solsteinhaus in June 2006? Answer: On the evening of 7 June 2006, a brown bear known as Bruno (JJ1) was seen from the Solsteinhaus, and bear paw imprints 15 to 20 centimetres large were found near the building the next day. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: When was Fredrik Krogstad born? Answer: He was born on 6 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: Which club did Fredrik Krogstad join on loan during the first half of the 2016 season? Answer: He was loaned to Ullensaker/Kisa IL. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: When did an F4 tornado directly hit Keefeton, Oklahoma? Answer: An F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly on May 23, 1973, obliterating 75% of the town and killing 5 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: In which U.S. county is Keefton, Oklahoma located? Answer: Keefton is located in Muskogee County, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who directed the 2014 Bengali thriller film Once Upon a Time in Kolkata? Answer: Satarupa Sanyal directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who plays the lead role of Sreelekha in Once Upon a Time in Kolkata? Answer: Ritabhari Chakraborty plays Sreelekha in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What historical armed factions of Catalan separatism inspired the Catalan Identitarian Movement? Answer: It was inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism active in the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What happened when members of the Catalan Identitarian Movement counter-demonstrated against a Jusapol rally in October 2018? Answer: Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during the counter-demonstration. <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: When was the Minnesota True Team State Meet created, and by whom? Answer: It was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: Why was the True Team meet moved away from the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota? Answer: The track conditions there had become too poor to use, so in 2006 the meet moved to Stillwater High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: When was Pierre Pranchre born? Answer: He was born on 1 July 1927 in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: What political party did Pierre Pranchre belong to, and when did he serve on its Central Committee? Answer: He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF) and sat on its Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: Where is the Old Fire Engine House located and when was it built? Answer: It is located on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine, and was built in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: What organization currently uses the Old Fire Engine House? Answer: Boy Scout Troop 478, part of the Katahdin Area Council, uses the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: What position did Peruvian footballer Deanelly Derenzn play? Answer: She played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: In which tournament did Deanelly Derenzn represent Peru's women's national team at senior level? Answer: She represented Peru at the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: What was Marguerite Namara's birth name? Answer: She was born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: Which historical figures was Marguerite Namara descended from or related to on her father's side? Answer: She was descended from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, who served as Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: When was Walter Balderson born, and where? Answer: Walter Tyler Balderson was born on September 19, 1926, in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: What award did Walter Balderson win in 1977, and for what work? Answer: He won an Emmy in 1977 for 'Outstanding Individual Achievement' in recognition of his work on NBC's 'The First 50 Years' special program. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How many schools are located in Cardenal Caro province? Answer: There are sixty-two schools in Cardenal Caro province. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How many students were enrolled in schools in Cardenal Caro province as of 2020? Answer: As of 2020, there were 7,724 students enrolled in the province. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: What is the common name of Astragalus desperatus? Answer: It is commonly known as rimrock milkweed. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: During what months does Astragalus desperatus bloom? Answer: It blooms from March to August. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What partnership was announced between Atlus and Sting on March 10, 2009? Answer: Atlus and Sting announced that Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan, and Atlus also expressed interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What was the first title released under the Super Sting label, and when did it come out? Answer: Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection was the first title released under the Super Sting label, coming out in July 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: When was the 1960 Nova Scotia general election held? Answer: It was held on 7 June 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: Which party won the 1960 Nova Scotia general election? Answer: The Progressive Conservatives won the election. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: Who founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir, and where was the order established? Answer: The Sisters of Saint Casimir was founded by Mother Maria Kaupas in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: What recognition did Mother Maria Kaupas receive from the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI? Answer: On Thursday, July 1, 2010, she was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: When was The Football Association (FA), responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies, founded? Answer: The Football Association was founded in 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: How many national football associations manage football within the United Kingdom, and why is this the case? Answer: There are four national football associations, one for each of the constituent countries of the UK, because there is no single United Kingdom national football team. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: When was Serbian footballer Svetlii born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: How many national championships did Svetlii win during his six seasons with Partizan? Answer: He helped Partizan win four national championships and two national cups. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: Who composed the music and lyrics for 'Goody Goody'? Answer: The music was composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics written by Johnny Mercer. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: Where did Frankie Lymon's chart-topping recording of 'Goody Goody' place on the charts in 1957? Answer: It reached number 20 in the United States and number 24 in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: When was Chris Ogbechie born? Answer: He was born on 8 April 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: Where did Chris Ogbechie earn his first-class honors degree in mechanical engineering? Answer: He earned it from Manchester University. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: What position has Chris Ogbechie held at Lagos Business School since 2021? Answer: He has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: When was Mari Eide born? Answer: Mari Eide was born on 18 November, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: How did Ida Eide, Mari Eide's older sister, die? Answer: Ida Eide died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim on 2 September, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: What was the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany called before 1927? Answer: It was known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: Who served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929 as a leader of the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany? Answer: Max Heldt served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: When did Central railway station in east London open? Answer: It opened on 3 August 1880. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: Why did passenger services at Central railway station end in 1940? Answer: Passenger services ceased due to wartime bombing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Where did Dalan Ancrum play high school basketball? Answer: He played for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Which college team did Dalan Ancrum play for, and what were his senior-year averages? Answer: He played for Western Illinois, where as a senior he averaged 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: Who founded Mu Sigma, and what was his professional background before starting the company? Answer: Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: Where is Mu Sigma headquartered? Answer: Mu Sigma is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: What happens during free carrier absorption? Answer: A material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state within the same band, though possibly a different subband. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: According to the Drude model, how does free carrier absorption relate to wavelength? Answer: In the simplest approximation, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: What does the Gavigan family coat of arms motto translate to? Answer: It translates to mean 'Always ready to serve my king and country.' <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: In what Irish county did the Gavigan surname originate with a chieftain called 'Gabhadhan'? Answer: It originated in County Mayo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: Who is developing Tekken 8, and who is publishing it? Answer: Tekken 8 is co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika, and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: What new gameplay system is being introduced in Tekken 8? Answer: Tekken 8 introduces a new 'Heat' gauge system, which grants chip damage, additional move sets, and changes to move properties, such as a heavy guard break. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: In what year and city was California Fish Grill founded? Answer: California Fish Grill was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: What guidance does California Fish Grill follow to ensure sustainably sourced seafood? Answer: It follows the Seafood Watch advisory list published by the Monterey Bay Aquarium, using wild-caught or farmed seafood accordingly. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: What is Steven J. Cooke best known for? Answer: He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: Where did Steven J. Cooke complete his doctorate, and with whom? Answer: He completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1999 to 2002, working with David Philipp and David Wahl on the physiological diversity of sunfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: What role did Louise Browne have for the West Indies women's cricket team during their first two international series? Answer: She captained the West Indies for their first two international series, which were against Australia and India. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: When was Louise Browne inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted on November 20, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: Where and when was Matthias Corvinus born? Answer: He was born in the Matthias Corvinus House in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, on 23 February 1443. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: What privilege did King Matthias grant to the Mátyffi family in 1467? Answer: On 28 September 1467, he granted tax and duty exemption privileges to all descendants of the Mátyffi family, who owned the house where he was born. <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: What was Hal Pegg's full birth name and when was he born? Answer: Hal Pegg's full name was Harold Clark Pegg, and he was born on September 10, 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: Which team drafted Hal Pegg in the 1940 NFL Draft, and where did he actually play professionally that year? Answer: Hal Pegg was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft, but he actually played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League in 1940, appearing in seven games and starting five. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: In what city and years was the Daily Telegraph newspaper published? Answer: It was published in Melbourne, from 1869 to 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: Who served as editor of the Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) from 1886 to 1891? Answer: Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett served as editor from 1886 to 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: In what year was Becky Hogge born, and where? Answer: She was born in 1979 in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: What role did Becky Hogge hold at the Open Rights Group before resigning in 2008? Answer: She was the organization's first full-time executive director. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: What book did Becky Hogge publish in 2011? Answer: She published "Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia," a book about hacker culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: What band released the 7-inch EP Cripplers? Answer: The hardcore punk band This Is Hell released it. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: How does the version of 'Infected' on Cripplers differ from the one on Misfortunes? Answer: The Cripplers version is an earlier recording that sounds slightly different from the version featured on the 2008 album Misfortunes. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: Where did Pat McDonagh get the nickname 'Supermac'? Answer: He earned it while playing Gaelic football for Carmelite College in Moate. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: When and where did Pat McDonagh found Supermac's, and why did he start it? Answer: He founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978, after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: In what city was Deodeo headquartered after 1997? Answer: Deodeo moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan on April 1, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: What did Deodeo change its name to after merging with a Kansai region chain in 2009? Answer: It was rebranded as EDION West Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: When was Michelle A. Schultz sworn in as a member of the Surface Transportation Board? Answer: She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: Where did Michelle A. Schultz earn her law degree? Answer: She earned her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What academic degrees does Michael Beckley hold, and from which universities? Answer: Michael Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia University. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What book did Michael Beckley co-author with Hal Brands in 2023? Answer: He co-authored 'Danger Zone: The Coming Conflict with China' with Hal Brands in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: In which county is New York State Route 840 located? Answer: It is located entirely within Oneida County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: What memorial name was ceremoniously given to New York State Route 840 in 2007? Answer: It was designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: Where was Pingley POW camp located? Answer: It was situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire, in the grounds of Pingley Farm. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: What nationalities of prisoners were held at Pingley POW camp? Answer: Mainly Italian prisoners of war were held there, though Germans were also held at the camp. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: Where was Moses Forster Sweetser born? Answer: He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: Whose guidebook series inspired Moses Forster Sweetser's own travel guidebooks? Answer: He modeled his guidebooks on Karl Baedecker's series, which he relied on while touring Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: What poem did Thomas Moss write that was widely reprinted, often with incorrect attributions of authorship? Answer: He wrote 'The Beggar,' sometimes called 'The Beggar's Petition,' which was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register and then spread to nearly every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the time, often credited to different supposed authors. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: Where did Thomas Moss serve as a minister? Answer: He was minister of Brierley Hill and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: What is the apparent visual magnitude of Epsilon Cancri? Answer: Epsilon Cancri has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: When did the Working Group on Star Names approve the name Meleph for Epsilon Cancri Aa? Answer: The name Meleph was approved for the component Epsilon Cancri Aa on 5 September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: What does the Aral brand name stand for? Answer: Aral is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten," referring to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline. <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: When was the Aral brand introduced, and when did BP complete its acquisition of the company? Answer: The Aral brand was introduced in 1924, and BP's acquisition of the company was completed on 1 February 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: Who built the Mayo House in Portland, Oregon? Answer: Martin Nicholas Mayo, also known as Martin Mujo, built the house in the 1890s. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: How much in fees did the Portland City Council waive to reduce the cost of the Mayo House's 2019 relocation? Answer: The Portland City Council waived $40,000 in fees. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: Who was Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's stepfather and how did he influence her art? Answer: Her stepfather was Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work significantly influenced her own painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: What themes distinguish Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's paintings? Answer: Her work features a distinctive fusion of Christian and traditional Aboriginal themes and motifs. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: What role did Saadet Aksoy play in Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born? Answer: She played Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player, appearing alongside Penélope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: When was Saadet Aksoy born? Answer: She was born on 29 August 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who served as head coach of the Cincinnati Bearcats football team in 1918? Answer: Boyd Chambers, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the Cincinnati Bearcats' overall record during the 1918 season, and where did they play their home games? Answer: The team compiled a 3-0-2 overall record and played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: In which district of Lesotho is Menkhoaneng community council located? Answer: Menkhoaneng is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: What was the population of Menkhoaneng in 2006? Answer: The population of Menkhoaneng was 22,502 in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: When was Felton Huggins Jr. born? Answer: He was born on February 15, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: Which NFL teams did Felton Huggins Jr. play for? Answer: He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: Where is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park located? Answer: It is located in Live Oak, Florida, in Suwannee County, in North Central Florida, on the banks of the Suwannee River. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: What family has been making improvements to the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park? Answer: The Cornett family has been making improvements to enhance the park's entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: Who directed the documentary Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America? Answer: Steven Emerson directed the documentary. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: What prompted Steven Emerson to make Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America? Answer: In 1992, Emerson came across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where, after gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups like Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: Where is Stellamaris pergrata native to? Answer: It is native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: Who first described Stellamaris pergrata, and under what name? Answer: Oakes Ames first described it in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: What farm was the Johannesburg suburb of Waverley originally part of? Answer: Waverley was situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: When did Waverley Girls' High School open? Answer: It opened in January 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: Who took the early lead in the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase final at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: Joseph Keter took the lead from the gun. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: How many athletes participated in the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: A total of 35 athletes participated, competing in three qualifying heats and two semi-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: Who initially proposed social dominance theory, and in what year? Answer: Social dominance theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: What are the three primary mechanisms through which group-based inequalities are maintained according to social dominance theory? Answer: Group-based inequalities are maintained through institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: Which navy is developing the LxD-class amphibious warfare ship? Answer: The Italian Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: When did the Italian Navy receive approval to procure the LxD-class ships? Answer: In 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: What does the name 'Taf Viejo' mean, and which people originally gave the area this name? Answer: The name means 'where the cold winds blow' and was given by Aymar-speaking peoples who originally populated the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: When was the railway equipment factory at Taf Viejo inaugurated, and how many workers did it employ during the 1950s? Answer: The facility was inaugurated in May 1910, and by the 1950s it employed over 5,600 workers. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: When was Eliane Tevahitua born? Answer: She was born on 23 July 1958, in Papeete, French Polynesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: What subject did Eliane Tevahitua research for her 2008 doctorate at the University of French Polynesia? Answer: Her thesis focused on the toponymy of the lands of Fa'a'a and Tahitian land representations, earning her a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: What is the lowest of the three grades used to designate listed buildings in England? Answer: Grade II is the lowest of the three grades, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: How many listed buildings are located in the civil parish of Marston, Milwich? Answer: There are two listed buildings, both designated at Grade II, consisting of a house and a church. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Where is the Oglakhty burial complex located? Answer: It is located in a mountain range about 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of the Yenisei River. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Who first surveyed the Oglakhty burials, and in what year? Answer: A.V. Adrianov first surveyed the Oglakhty burials in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: When was Moniack Castle built, and by whom? Answer: Moniack Castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: What is the Balblair Stone, and where was it originally located before being moved to Moniack Castle in 1903? Answer: The Balblair Stone is a Pictish symbol stone carved with the figure of a man. It was originally located at Kilmorack before being moved to the castle grounds in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: What is socialist emulation? Answer: Socialist emulation was a form of competition that was practiced in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: What is the aim of the Emulation Lodge of Improvement? Answer: The Emulation Lodge of Improvement, a masonic lodge, aims to preserve masonic ritual as closely as possible to that which was formally accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: Who wrote the 1844 book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: The Russian physician Heinrich Kaan wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: What did Heinrich Kaan do to Christian sexual sins such as homosexuality and masturbation in his book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: He transformed and reinterpreted them as mental diseases. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Where and when were the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards held? Answer: They were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Who received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures at the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards? Answer: Tom Cruise received the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: Where was Nicholas Brady born? Answer: He was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: How did Nicholas Brady help protect the town of Bandon in 1690? Answer: When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady used his influence to prevent the burning of Bandon three times, after James II had ordered its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: What material was a rain-guard, or chappe, typically made of on European swords of the later medieval period? Answer: It was made of leather, fitted to the crossguard of the sword. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: Whose effigy, dated to 1461, shows a detailed example of a rain-guard? Answer: The effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, who died in 1461. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: What body of water near the Dongkha La pass serves as the source of the Teesta River? Answer: Tso Lhamo Lake, located near the Dongkha La pass, is the source of the Teesta River. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: Who was the first person to record the Dongkha La pass in western literature, and when did he cross it? Answer: Botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker was the first to record the pass in western literature, crossing it on 7 September 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: In what year was Fort So Clemente built? Answer: It was built in 1602. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: Why was Fort So Clemente originally constructed? Answer: It was built to defend the town of Vila Nova de Milfontes from pirate attacks and to protect the mouth of the Mira River. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: When was the fort sold to private individuals? Answer: It was sold to private individuals in 1903, after losing its military functions in the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Geelong best and fairest award in the AFL Women's competition? Answer: Meg McDonald was the inaugural winner, taking out the award in the club's first AFLW season in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: What is the equivalent best and fairest award for Geelong Football Club players in the Australian Football League (men's competition)? Answer: The Carji Greeves Medal is the equivalent award, given to Geelong's best and fairest player in the AFL. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: Who has hosted the RTÉ Radio 1 programme Today with... since August 2020? Answer: Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: Approximately how many average daily listeners did the show have as of 2019? Answer: As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: What is the official name of the Lyon-Budapest railway axis project? Answer: It is officially designated as the Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-Divača-Koper-Divača-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: How long is the base tunnel planned to cross the Alps between Italy and France on the Turin-Lyon high-speed railway? Answer: The base tunnel is 57.5 km long, crossing between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: How does the length of this Alpine base tunnel compare to the Gotthard Base Tunnel? Answer: At 57.5 km, it will be longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1 km, making it the longest rail tunnel in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: Who wrote 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace'? Answer: Máire Brennan (Moya Brennan) wrote it, publishing the book in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: What album was originally packaged together with 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace'? Answer: It was packaged with Moya Brennan's Perfect Time album, and includes the CD along with the book of lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers, and inspirational thoughts. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: When was Heikki Elomaa born? Answer: He was born on 9 July 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: Who was Heikki Elomaa's sailing partner at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and how did the pair finish? Answer: He sailed with Niklas Lindgren in the men's 470 class, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place overall with 196 net points. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Which countries does the Circe submarine cable connect via the United Kingdom? Answer: It connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Who built the Circe cable system, and roughly how much did it cost? Answer: It was built by Viatel in the late 1990s at a cost of about US$1 billion. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Who wrote most of the songs on Spellbound, the fourth studio album by British hard rock band Ten? Answer: Gary Hughes wrote most of the songs, with two tracks co-written with Vinny Burns. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Who provided lead vocals for the band Ten on the album Spellbound? Answer: Gary Hughes provided lead vocals. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: What is Adam House and where is it located? Answer: Adam House is a Grade II listed house located at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Why is Adam House said to be named after Robert Adam? Answer: According to Lord Shelbourne, it was named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: How long is the Patras–Kyparissia railway line? Answer: It is 163 km long, a single-track metre-gauge line connecting Patras, Pyrgos, and Kyparissia in southwestern Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: When did construction of the Patras–Kyparissia railway begin, and when was Kyparissia finally reached? Answer: Construction started in May 1887, and the line reached Kyparissia in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: What two bird families make up the suborder Galbuli? Answer: The suborder Galbuli includes Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Who first proposed elevating the Galbuli lineage to order level as Galbuliformes, and in what year? Answer: Sibley and Ahlquist first proposed this in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: What family does Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belong to? Answer: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belongs to the family Pimelodidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: In which river basin is Hypophthalmus oremaculatus native? Answer: It is native to the Paraná River basin of Argentina and Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: Which Swedish metal band released 'Nigger' as their debut single? Answer: Clawfinger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: How did chart performance for the song compare between Norway and Sweden? Answer: It reached No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: Where is North Blyth located in relation to Cambois and Blyth? Answer: North Blyth is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth, on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: What 1971 film used the North Blyth peninsula as a location for its final scenes? Answer: Get Carter, starring Michael Caine and directed by Mike Hodges, used the North Blyth peninsula for its final scenes. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: Who wrote the 2003 young adult novel After? Answer: Francine Prose wrote After. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: What real-life event does the school shooting depicted in After resemble? Answer: The school shooting resembles the Columbine High School massacre of 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What is Wobbler disease? Answer: It is a neurological condition that affects dogs and horses. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What type of musical group is Wobbler? Answer: Wobbler is a Norwegian progressive rock band. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: What was the purpose of the Ha-101-class submarines? Answer: They were designed as small, cheap transport submarines used to resupply isolated island garrisons. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: When was the Japanese submarine Ha-102 completed and commissioned? Answer: Ha-102 was completed and commissioned in December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: Who were the first two African-American players on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team? Answer: Don Eaddy and John Codwell were the first two African-American players, making the 1951–52 team the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: What was the Michigan Wolverines' overall win-loss record during the 1951–52 season? Answer: The team compiled a 7–15 overall record, going 4–10 in Big Ten Conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: Which team did Tomonori Maeda play for during his entire 24-season Nippon Professional Baseball career? Answer: He played his entire career with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: How did Tomonori Maeda perform in the 1991 Japan Series against the Seibu Lions? Answer: He batted .158 with a triple and two stolen bases as the Hiroshima Toyo Carp lost the series in 7 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: Which two cities does Japan National Route 39 connect? Answer: It connects Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: Who ordered construction of the Abashiri Road, the predecessor to National Route 39, and how was it built? Answer: Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar ordered the road's construction, which began in April 1886 and was completed using prison labor from prisoners destined for Abashiri Prison. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: When and where was James Clement Baxter born? Answer: James Clement Baxter was born on 1 July 1857 in Liverpool, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: What political party did James Clement Baxter represent on Liverpool City Council, and during what years did he serve? Answer: He represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between 1906 and 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Bergamo as of the passage's writing, and when was he first elected? Answer: Giorgio Gori, a member of the PD (Democratic Party), is the current Mayor of Bergamo. He was first elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Bergamo been directly elected by the city's electorate? Answer: Since 1995, the Mayor of Bergamo has been elected directly by the city's electorate. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Who directed the 1997 Japanese psychological horror film Cure? Answer: Kiyoshi Kurosawa wrote and directed Cure. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Why was the film Cure retitled during production? Answer: It was retitled from its original name to Cure to avoid suggesting a connection between the film's crimes and a religious cult, following the Tokyo subway sarin attack committed by Aum Shinrikyo while the film was in production. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: In which province of Armenia is the village of Mayisyan located? Answer: Mayisyan is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: Why was the village renamed Mayisyan in 2006? Answer: It was renamed in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Which Saskatchewan premier who later became a federal MP is well known for his role in Canadian politics as a leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation? Answer: Tommy Douglas served as Premier of Saskatchewan and later became a federal Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Which former British Columbia premier became a federal MP alongside Dave Barrett and Amor De Cosmos? Answer: Ujjal Dosanjh, a former Premier of British Columbia, also became a federal Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: Where was Jacques-Laurent Agasse born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Geneva in 1767. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: How did Jacques-Laurent Agasse come to move to England? Answer: A wealthy Englishman, George Pitt (later Lord Rivers), had Agasse paint a portrait of his deceased favorite greyhound while Agasse was still in Switzerland. Pitt was so pleased with the result that he brought the painter with him to England. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: When did Guinea-Bissau establish diplomatic relations with North Korea? Answer: Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: Who did Amílcar Cabral meet with during his travels to North Korea before Guinea-Bissau's independence? Answer: Amílcar Cabral met with Kim Il Sung during his travels to North Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: Who first formally described this species, and in what year? Answer: It was first formally described in 1996 by Alex George, in the journal Nuytsia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: During which months does Banksia columnaris flower? Answer: It flowers from May to June. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: In which region of Italy is the town of Muggia located? Answer: Muggia is located in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in the Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, near the border with Slovenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: What historical name was used for Muggia in a document from AD 933? Answer: Muggia was recorded as 'Mugla' in a historical source dated AD 933. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: When was the first Ulster Shield competition held? Answer: The first Ulster Shield competition was held in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: Which club has been most successful in the Ulster Shield? Answer: Pegasus has been the most successful club, with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: Where was Eustace Roskill educated before attending Exeter College, Oxford? Answer: He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: What government departments did Eustace Roskill work for during and after the start of World War II? Answer: He worked at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and then at its successor, the Ministry of War Transport, until the end of the war in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: After whom was Rue Lepic named in 1864? Answer: It was named after General Louis Lepic (1765–1827). <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: Which painter lived on the third floor of number 54, Rue Lepic, from 1886 to 1888? Answer: Vincent van Gogh lived there with his brother Théo. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: When were the 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections held? Answer: They were held on 4 May 2023, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: What happened to Amanda Chadderton, the leader of Oldham Council, in the 2023 election? Answer: She lost her seat on the council, although Labour overall retained a majority. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: Who directed Masala Republic, and was it his first film as director? Answer: Masala Republic was directed by Visakh G. S., and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: When was Masala Republic released? Answer: It was released on 25 April 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: In which county is Equality, Alabama located? Answer: Equality is located in Coosa County, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: What was Equality, Alabama's population according to the 2020 Census? Answer: The 2020 Census listed Equality's population as 150. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: Which former NFL player is associated with Equality, Alabama? Answer: Adalius Thomas, a former NFL football player, is a notable person from Equality, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: In what year was Daedalea ryvardeniana described as a new species? Answer: It was described as new to science in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: Who is honored in the specific epithet of Daedalea ryvardeniana? Answer: The epithet honours Leif Ryvarden, a polypore specialist. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: Who was Henry Greenly? Answer: Henry Greenly was a railway engineer and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: In which country is Greenly Island located as part of a conservation park? Answer: Greenly Island, part of the Greenly Island Conservation Park, is located in Australia (South Australia). <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What breed of dog is Mudhol famous for? Answer: Mudhol is famous for the Mudhol Hound breed of dog. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: Which royal family ruled the Principality of Mudhol? Answer: The Principality of Mudhol was ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: What is the common name of Cyanothamnus quadrangulus? Answer: It is commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: In what plant family is Cyanothamnus quadrangulus classified? Answer: It belongs to the citrus family, Rutaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: When does Cyanothamnus quadrangulus flower? Answer: It flowers from April to October. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where were the 2016 Summer Olympics sailing events held? Answer: In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 20 August 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where did the 2016 49er and 49er FX World Championships take place? Answer: In Clearwater, United States, in February 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: Who are I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, and what result in optimal control theory is named after them? Answer: They are the namesakes of the Ross-Fahroo lemma, a fundamental result in optimal control theory stating that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: How can dualization and discretization be made to commute despite the Ross-Fahroo lemma's finding that they generally do not? Answer: They can be made commutative by applying the covector mapping principle, which uses closure conditions introduced by Ross and Fahroo to restore the known information lost during discretization. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: Where is Dunnville located? Answer: Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, near the historic Talbot Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: What was Dunnville originally built as? Answer: The European settlement of Dunnville was originally built as the entrance to the Welland 'feeder' canal, and it once had several water-powered mills and a bustling canal port. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: When was Dunnville incorporated as a village and later as a town? Answer: Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: What townships did Dunnville amalgamate with in 1974? Answer: In 1974, Dunnville amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton, and Sherbrooke to form the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Where and when was the live album A Night to Remember by Evergrey recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Who performs lead female vocals on the track 'For Every Tear That Falls' on A Night to Remember? Answer: Carina Englund performs lead female vocals on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Where was Canadian ice hockey player Nathan Smith (born 1982) from? Answer: He was from Sherwood Park, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Which NHL teams did Nathan Smith play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Minnesota Wild. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Who described Magnapinna atlantica, and in what year? Answer: Magnapinna atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Where and when was the holotype specimen of Magnapinna atlantica captured? Answer: The holotype, an immature female, was captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: Where was the Magic Weekend held during the 2014 Super League season? Answer: It was held at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, marking the third consecutive year the venue had been used, following the 2012 and 2013 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: How many points were awarded for a win in Super League XVIII? Answer: A win was worth two points, a draw was worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: Who wrote and illustrated Bio Booster Armor Guyver? Answer: Yoshiki Takaya wrote and illustrated the manga. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: In what magazine did Bio Booster Armor Guyver first appear, and when? Answer: It was first serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shōnen Captain, debuting in the February 18 issue beginning in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: Where and when was Canadian author Edna Alford born? Answer: Edna Alford was born on 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: What magazine did Edna Alford co-found, and for which other magazine did she edit fiction from 1985 to 1990? Answer: She co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 1985 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: Where is Paakaps Prison located? Answer: It is located in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: What was the original purpose of the building that later became Paakaps Prison? Answer: It was built in 1799 as a hunting palace on the orders of Ottoman sultan Selim III. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: In what year was the building converted into a prison? Answer: It was converted into a prison in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: Who were housed at the prison exclusively between 2003 and 2008? Answer: Female prisoners were exclusively housed there during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: Who is the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines? Answer: Angelo Azura Jimenez, a Filipino lawyer, serves as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: In what year did Angelo Jimenez pass the Bar examination? Answer: Angelo Jimenez passed the Bar examination in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who wrote English Journey, and in what year was it published? Answer: J. B. Priestley wrote English Journey, which was published in 1934, based on his travels around England in 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Which publisher commissioned Priestley to write a study of contemporary England? Answer: Victor Gollancz commissioned the work. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: When did the Westland Lynx helicopter attached to HMS Richmond crash into the Atlantic Ocean? Answer: It crashed on 12 June 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: Who were the two crew members killed in the HMS Richmond helicopter crash? Answer: Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer, were killed. Jenny Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: Who coached Vern Hatton during his college basketball career at the University of Kentucky? Answer: Adolph Rupp coached him at the University of Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: How many points did Vern Hatton score to lead Kentucky over Seattle in the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship? Answer: He scored 30 points in that game. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: When was John Paul Fruttero born? Answer: He was born on April 30, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: What was John Paul Fruttero's highest ATP doubles ranking, and when did he achieve it? Answer: He reached a highest ATP doubles ranking of No. 83, achieved on May 7, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: What position did Gary Hyde play in his career as an English footballer? Answer: He played as a winger, though he is also listed as a men's association football midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: Which club did Gary Hyde help win the 1989–90 Football Conference title? Answer: Darlington. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: Who discovered S2021 J 5 and with what telescope? Answer: S2021 J 5 was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: When was S2021 J 5's discovery announced by the Minor Planet Center? Answer: It was announced on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: Which two American Football League teams did Gene Prebola play for during his four-season career? Answer: Gene Prebola played for the Oakland Raiders and the Denver Broncos. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: In what year was Gene Prebola inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: When was Manglerud Church in Oslo consecrated? Answer: It was consecrated in December 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: What are the names of the three church bells at Manglerud Church, and where were they cast? Answer: The three bells are named 'Joy,' 'Thank You,' and 'Prayer,' and they were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: What larger current system does the West Australian Current originate from? Answer: It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, which is part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current, also known as the West Wind Drift. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: How does the strength of the West Australian Current vary throughout the year? Answer: The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by winds in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Where was Chantal Lauby born? Answer: She was born in Gap, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Who is Jennifer Ayache in relation to Chantal Lauby? Answer: Jennifer Ayache, born in 1983, is Chantal Lauby's daughter and is a singer of the French rock band Superbus. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: When and where was French politician Fabien Matras born? Answer: Fabien Matras was born on 12 September 1984 in Grenoble, into a family of Italian immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: What position did Fabien Matras hold in the National Assembly related to public service ethics? Answer: He served as President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Little Mitton, England? Answer: Two listed buildings are recorded in Little Mitton. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: What are the two listed buildings in Little Mitton? Answer: A former country house that was later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: Where was Cincar-Marko Kosti born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: What role did Cincar Marko play during the siege of Šabac? Answer: He was at the head of the bećari, the young unmarried men, during the siege of Šabac. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: Who released the single 'Darkness' in 2004? Answer: Australian singer Darren Hayes released 'Darkness' in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: What position did 'Darkness' reach on the Australian Singles Chart? Answer: It charted at number 40 on the Australian Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: Which four Doctor Who stories featured David Banks as the Cyber Leader? Answer: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985), and Silver Nemesis (1988). <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: What role did David Banks play in the soap opera Brookside? Answer: He played Graeme Curtis, a character who was wrongly convicted of murder. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: What Japanese television drama series aired on NHK in 2007 as the 76th Asadora? Answer: Dondo Hare. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: Who played the character Natsumi Asakura in Dondo Hare? Answer: Manami Higa played Natsumi Asakura. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: What is Marques Brownlee's former YouTube channel name derived from? Answer: It is a concatenation of MKB, which stands for his initials (Marques Keith Brownlee), and HD, meaning high definition. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: When did Marques Brownlee join YouTube? Answer: He joined YouTube on March 21, 2008, and began uploading technology videos in January 2009 while still in high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Who designed Jamek Mosque in Kuala Lumpur? Answer: Arthur Benison Hubback designed the mosque, which was built in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Where is Jamek Mosque located? Answer: It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River in Kuala Lumpur, accessible via Jalan Tun Perak. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: Who is Knoc-turn'al and when was he born? Answer: Knoc-turn'al, whose real name is Royal Rosheam Harbor, is an American rapper born on May 12, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: What song did Knoc-turn'al release that was produced by Kanye West and served as the lead single for the movie Transporter? Answer: He released "Muzik," produced by Kanye West, which became Kanye West's first hit song. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: Where and when was K. Ramani born? Answer: K. Ramani was born on 16 July 1916 in Iddapal, Palakkad district. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: What happened to K. Ramani when the Communist Party of India was banned in 1948? Answer: He went underground, remaining hidden for two years before being caught by police and sentenced to two years imprisonment. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What was the population of Yenice, amoluk in 2022? Answer: 458. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What are the main economic activities in Yenice, amoluk? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, with beehiving as another sector. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: When was economist Thorsten Hens born? Answer: He was born on December 19, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: What academic position does Thorsten Hens hold at the University of Zurich? Answer: He is the Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zurich. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: Who edited the 1992 book on far-right politics titled The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA? Answer: Paul Hainsworth edited the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: How many authors contributed work to The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA? Answer: Twelve authors contributed to the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: Where was the term 'gridlock' first used before being applied to economics? Answer: It was first used in engineering to describe severe road congestion where continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic to a complete standstill. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: Why are firms in a fiercely competitive industry often unwilling to make long-term, sustainable investments? Answer: Because such investments are not very profitable in the short term, and if one firm makes the move, competitors can take advantage of the situation to outcompete or even drive that firm out of the market, so no party takes the risk. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Which Australian band released the song 'Electric Lash'? Answer: The Church, an Australian alternative rock band, released 'Electric Lash.' <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Who did Steve Kilbey identify as the 'voice of the girl on the radio' referenced in the song's lyrics? Answer: Steve Kilbey identified Jennifer Keyte, a journalist for 3XY, as the person referenced in the lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: What did guitarist Marty Willson-Piper say caused the static electricity that inspired the song's title? Answer: He said the studio had man-made carpet that built up static electricity, causing small shocks off everything, including potted plants, which led to the phrase 'electric lashes from trees in the studio.' <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: What position did Cédric Béal play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Flanker. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: Which clubs did Cédric Béal play for during his rugby career? Answer: He played for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence, and Mont-de-Marsan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: What subject specialization does Ivy Academia, a public charter school in Los Angeles, offer? Answer: Ivy Academia specializes in education for the business world. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: What happened to the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School on 5 April 2013? Answer: They were found guilty of embezzling $200,000 in public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, received 45 days in county jail, 320 hours of community service, and five years of probation. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Who co-invented synthetic skin in 1981? Answer: John F. Burke, an American medical researcher at Harvard University, co-invented synthetic skin in 1981 together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: What did John F. Burke demonstrate about antibiotics and surgery? Answer: He showed that giving antibiotics before surgery lowers the risks of post-operative infections. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Who released the Kenny G album Paradise, and in what year? Answer: Paradise was released by Arista Records in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Which two artists were featured guests on tracks from Kenny G's Paradise album? Answer: Chanté Moore was featured on 'One More Time' and Brian McKnight was featured on 'All the Way.' <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: Who directed Skin of Man, Heart of Beast? Answer: Hélène Angel directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: What award did Serge Riaboukine win at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival for his role in Skin of Man, Heart of Beast? Answer: He won the Best Actor Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Where was Keith P. Ellison born and in what year? Answer: He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Who nominated Keith P. Ellison to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, and when? Answer: President Bill Clinton nominated him on January 26, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What does the original name 'Piz d'Aint' mean in Romansh? Answer: It means 'inner peak,' named in relation to the neighboring 'Piz d'Ora,' meaning 'outer peak.' <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What is Piz Daint the namesake of? Answer: It is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer, which was announced in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: Which railway zone operates the 12887/88 Howrah-Puri Express? Answer: The train is operated by the South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: What type of locomotive powers the Howrah-Puri Express for its entire journey? Answer: A WAP-4 electric locomotive powers the train for its entire journey, as the route is fully electrified. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: Which divisional secretariat administers the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: The Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat, located in Colombo District, Western Province, Sri Lanka, administers it. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: What is the largest ethnic group in the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage of the population does it comprise? Answer: The Sinhalese form a plurality, making up 39.1% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: What technique is Kai-Markus Müller known for developing? Answer: He developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: Where and when did Kai-Markus Müller earn his PhD? Answer: He earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tübingen, based on dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: Where was Agnes de Lima born, and in what year? Answer: Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey, in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: What did Agnes de Lima study at Vassar College, which she entered in 1904? Answer: She majored in English at Vassar College. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: Who flagged off the 2009 Vadodara Marathon, which drew 31,800 participants? Answer: Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the 2009 Vadodara Marathon, held on 22 November 2009, in the presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, and Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: What innovation was introduced for participants at the 2011 Vadodara Marathon? Answer: The 2011 Vadodara Marathon was the first event in India to give Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags to each participant. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: What was Kilmanagh, Michigan originally called, and after whom was it named? Answer: It was originally called Thompson's Corners, named for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: From when to when did a post office operate in Kilmanagh, Michigan? Answer: A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: In what country was Job N. Grant born, and in what year? Answer: Job N. Grant was born in England in 1832. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: What political party did Job N. Grant represent during his term in the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He represented the Reform Party, serving Juneau County for a single one-year term. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: Who was the head coach of the Sam Houston State Bearkats football team in 1968? Answer: Tom Page, who was in his first year as head coach that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team? Answer: The team finished with an overall record of 5 wins, 4 losses, and 1 tie, going 3-3-1 in Lone Star Conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What DJ group was Roc Raida a member of? Answer: He was a member of the X-Ecutioners, a DJ group he joined in the late 1980s when it was originally called the X-Men before a copyright-related name change. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What award did Roc Raida's 2005 album Rock Phenomenon win? Answer: Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album blending rock and hip hop released with DJ Vlad, won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: Who originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida, and in what year? Answer: Thomas Henry Huxley originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida in an 1869 lecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: What analysis led to the revival of the term Ornithoscelida in 2017? Answer: A new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. revived the term Ornithoscelida in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: What street forms the main east-to-west road in Fairway Village? Answer: Stoney Gate Place runs east-to-west through the neighborhood and is crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: What is the name of the annual Christmas light show held in Fairway Village? Answer: It is called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village," during which 85 homes are lit from December 1 to January 1. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: When was Tamara McKinney born? Answer: She was born on October 16, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: What was significant about Tamara McKinney's 1983 overall World Cup title? Answer: It made her the first American woman to hold the overall World Cup title in a quarter century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Who was Steve McKinney and what was his connection to Tamara McKinney? Answer: Steve McKinney was Tamara McKinney's half-brother and a world-record holding speed skier who set seven world records, breaking his own record twice. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Where did Tamara McKinney grow up? Answer: She grew up in Squaw Valley, California, as the youngest of seven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Where is Keglevich Palace located? Answer: It is located on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Who built the Keglevich Palace mansion? Answer: It was built by Joseph Keglevich, the Count of Torna County, in the first half of the 18th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: In which region of Tasmania was the Electoral district of Fingal located? Answer: It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east, and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: When was the Electoral district of Fingal abolished, and why? Answer: It was abolished in 1909, when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: Who are the original members of the band Ghost of the Robot? Answer: The original members include James Marsters (vocals/guitar), Charlie De Mars (guitar/vocals), and Kevin McPherson (bass). <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: How old was Sullivan Marsters when he joined Ghost of the Robot? Answer: He joined the band at age 13. He is the son of band member James Marsters. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is an interface logic model (ILM) in electronics? Answer: It is a technique used to model blocks in a hierarchical VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block that includes only the connections from inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to outputs, the flip-flops themselves, and the clock tree driving them. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What advantage does using an interface logic model provide over traditional block-based hierarchical implementation flow? Answer: It allows the entire clock-to-clock path to be visible at the top level for interface nets, giving better accuracy in analysis with only negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: When did the Picton-Mittagong Loop Line open? Answer: It opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: What made the cutting through Big Hill, north of Hill Top, notable? Answer: For many years it was the deepest railway cutting in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: Which university did Andrew Taylor play college baseball for before turning professional? Answer: North Carolina State University, where he played for the NC State Wolfpack. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: When was Andrew Taylor first called up to Major League Baseball? Answer: He was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012, with the Los Angeles Angels. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: Who was the head coach of the Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team in 1925? Answer: Cleveland Abbott, in his third season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: What was the combined score of Tuskegee's opponents against the team during the 1925 season? Answer: Tuskegee outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6, shutting out eight of its nine opponents. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: What is Pimento, Indiana? Answer: It is an unincorporated town in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: What does the Jamaican term 'pimento' refer to? Answer: It refers to allspice. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: When was Kevin Shackelford born? Answer: April 7, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: Which position did Kevin Shackelford play during his first two seasons at Marshall University before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played as a catcher, batting .095/.156/.119 in 2008 and .226/.280/.321 in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: Where was Pippo Santonastaso born? Answer: He was born in Castel San Giovanni, in the Province of Piacenza, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: Who was Pippo Santonastaso's comic partner, and what happened to him? Answer: His younger brother Mario Santonastaso (1937 – 8 January 2021) was his partner in an original comic duo, performing together on television and in their home region. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: Who is Evans Landing named after, and why? Answer: Evans Landing is named after geologist Harry Evans, who discovered the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: What body of water borders Evans Landing to the south? Answer: Albatross Bay bounds Evans Landing to the south. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: What period did the Iron Curtain divide Europe into two separate areas? Answer: It divided Europe from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: Which nations were located to the east of the Iron Curtain? Answer: Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR were to the east of the Iron Curtain. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: What time period was Angel Mounds constructed and inhabited? Answer: It was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: When was Angel Mounds designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: How many inhabitants did the town at Angel Mounds have at its peak? Answer: The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: When was Muhammad Irfan Dogar born? Answer: He was born on 25 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: Who defeated Irfan Dogar in the 2002 Pakistani general election? Answer: Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party, defeated him after Dogar received 32,113 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: How many votes did Irfan Dogar receive when he won the National Assembly seat in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: He received 47,925 votes, defeating Khurram Munawar Manj of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Who directed the 1976 satirical comedy film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe? Answer: Vittorio Sindoni, who also wrote the film, directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Which actor played the character Carmelo Macaluso in this 1976 Italian comedy film? Answer: Stefano Satta Flores played Carmelo Macaluso. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: Who co-starred with Christopher Boykin on the MTV reality series Rob & Big? Answer: Professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek co-starred with Christopher Boykin on Rob & Big. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: Where did Christopher Boykin grow up, and where was he born? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: What position does Roberts Ozols play for the Latvia national team? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: When did Roberts Ozols make his international debut for Latvia, and against which team? Answer: He made his international debut on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: Who wrote the Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online light novel series, and who illustrated it? Answer: It was written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: What is the name of the university student who plays Gun Gale Online in the story, and why does she start playing it? Answer: Her name is Karen Kohiruimaki, and she starts playing because the game gives her a short, cute avatar, which appeals to her due to her complex about her abnormal height. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: What genus was Mycetinis scorodonius formerly classified in? Answer: It was formerly classified in the genus Marasmius, under the synonym Marasmius scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: Who first documented this species, and under what name? Answer: Fries first documented it in 1815 as Agaricus scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: Where is the jumping spider species Bagheera kiplingi found? Answer: It is found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: Who first described the female of Bagheera kiplingi, and when? Answer: The female was first described by Wayne Maddison, 100 years after the male was described in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: What is the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre and who operates it? Answer: It is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail, operated by Royal Mail. It is located near Heathrow Airport in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: When did the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre begin operations? Answer: It began operations in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: When was Kris Letang born? Answer: April 24, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: Which team drafted Kris Letang, and at what position in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft? Answer: The Pittsburgh Penguins drafted him 62nd overall (third round) in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: What is the German name for the Polish town of Wyszogród? Answer: Hohenburg an der Weichsel. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: What is Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace, France, now usually known as? Answer: Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: Where was Edwin Abbott educated? Answer: He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: When was Edwin Abbott promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs? Answer: He was promoted to that position in December 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Who was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863? Answer: Tsugphud Namgyal was king of Sikkim during this period, gaining independence from Nepal in 1815 and later ruling under a British protectorate from 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Why did Tsugphud Namgyal move Sikkim's capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong? Answer: He moved the capital because Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2008 Swedish Open? Answer: Tommy Robredo won the singles title, defeating Tom Berdych 6-4, 6-1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Where and when was the 2008 Swedish Open held? Answer: It was held at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What is a ceiling balloon used for? Answer: A ceiling balloon, also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. It can also be used to measure the vertical visibility into a layer of fog. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What size is a ceiling balloon before and after inflation, and how fast does it rise once properly inflated? Answer: A ceiling balloon commonly measures 76 mm (3 in) across before inflation and is inflated to a diameter of 40 cm (15.75 in). When correctly inflated, it rises at a rate of 140 m/min (460 ft/min). <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: Who founded Middelburg in East Flanders, Belgium? Answer: Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking financial official in the court of Duke of Burgundy Philip the Good, founded Middelburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: In what year did Edward IV of England grant Middelburg trading rights in copper? Answer: Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: What text does Minuscule 934 contain, and what material is it written on? Answer: It contains the text of the four Gospels, written on 260 parchment leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: How did the dating of Minuscule 934 change between Gregory's assessment and the current INTF dating? Answer: Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century, but it is currently dated by the INTF to the 14th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: Where was Wendy Ewald born and in what year? Answer: Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: In what country did Wendy Ewald teach photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in 1969-1970? Answer: She taught them in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: How much did SportsChannel America pay for its three-year NHL broadcasting contract? Answer: SportsChannel America paid US$51 million, or about $17 million per year, over three years. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: Who were the two key figures behind the power play that led to SportsChannel America securing NHL broadcast rights? Answer: Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz were behind the deal, with Wirtz owning 25% of SportsChannel Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: Which Eredivisie club did Kosuke Ota join after leaving FC Tokyo? Answer: He transferred to Vitesse, marking his first move away from Japanese football. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: What role did Kosuke Ota play in his debut match for Perth Glory in 2021? Answer: He came on as a substitute against Brisbane Roar and contributed two assists. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Who founded Slim Chickens, and in what year? Answer: Slim Chickens was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Where and when did the 100th Slim Chickens location open? Answer: The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: What organization manages ZEC Pontiac? Answer: It is managed by the Association de la réserve Pontiac inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: How many lakes for fishing are found within the territory of ZEC Pontiac? Answer: The territory contains 350 lakes, used for fishing brook trout, golden trout, and pike. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: Who released the DVD Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997? Answer: It was released by Eagle Rock Entertainment in November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: Which Montreux Jazz Festival performances does the Earth, Wind & Fire Live at Montreux 1997 DVD feature? Answer: It showcases the band's performances from both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Where was Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton born? Answer: He was born in Washington, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Whom did Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton succeed as President of Washington College (later Trinity College)? Answer: He succeeded Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: How much money did Wheaton raise for the maintenance of Washington College while serving as its President? Answer: He raised forty thousand dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: When was Oumar Diouck born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: How many goals did Oumar Diouck score for Helmond Sport in the 2014-15 season? Answer: He scored 10 goals in 31 appearances across all competitions that season. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What was the original name of the IBM System 9001 when it was first introduced? Answer: It was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000, and later renamed the System 9001 in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What microprocessor and system bus did the IBM System 9000 family use? Answer: The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: Who built Ball Mountain Dam, and between what years was it constructed? Answer: Ball Mountain Dam was constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1957 and 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: What rating did the Army Corps of Engineers assign to Ball Mountain Dam after identifying safety and seepage problems in 2009? Answer: The dam was assigned a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or 'Urgent'. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: What is Marchale the feminine form of, and whom does it typically denote? Answer: Marchale is the feminine form of Marchal, the French equivalent of English Marshal, and it mainly denotes the wife of a marshal in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: Who was Guillaume le Marchal? Answer: Guillaume le Marchal (1146–1219) was an English soldier and statesman. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: In what year was the Lahti Symphony Orchestra founded? Answer: It was founded in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: Who became chief conductor of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra in 1988 and later achieved wide acclaim for recordings of Sibelius? Answer: Osmo Vänskä became chief conductor in 1988, having served as principal guest conductor since 1985, and gained wide acclaim with the orchestra particularly for performances and recordings of Sibelius. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: What computer science summer program did Jelani Nelson create for Ethiopian high school students? Answer: He created AddisCoder, a computer science summer program held in Addis Ababa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: Who supervised Jelani Nelson's doctoral dissertation, and what was it called? Answer: His doctoral dissertation, titled 'Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors' (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: What was the name of the astronomy show that began airing on PBS on November 4, 1976? Answer: Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: Where was Jack Horkheimer born, and what did his father do for a living? Answer: He was born in Randolph, Wisconsin, to a wealthy family; his father, Arthur Philip Horkheimer, owned a publishing firm and served as mayor of Randolph for 24 years. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: How many performances per year did the opera troupe run by Joseph Haydn on behalf of Prince Nikolaus Esterházy put on? Answer: Up to 150 performances per year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: Why was Haydn's opera L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice never performed in London despite being composed for his 1791 trip there? Answer: It was never performed due to intrigues. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: What position did Aidan Butler play for the Tipperary senior hurling team? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: Against which team did Aidan Butler make his senior championship debut for Tipperary, and in what year? Answer: He made his debut as a substitute against Kerry during the 1996 championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: Who was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft? Answer: Shomari Gyasi Williams, born March 8, 1985, was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after the team traded up to secure the pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: What companies does Shomari Williams own to help high school student athletes get exposure to athletic scholarships? Answer: He owns Student Blitz, which he founded while at the University of Houston to help Canadian players earn NCAA scholarships, and Top Prospects, a Canadian company home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What Olympic medal did Victor Archenoul win in 1900? Answer: He won the silver medal in the hacks and hunter event at the 1900 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What honor was Victor Archenoul given in 1923 while director of the dressage school in Caen? Answer: He was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: Who was Esen Taishi? Answer: Esen Taishi was a 15th-century Oirat leader of the Northern Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: In which country is Esen Air based? Answer: Esen Air is an airline based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: What two schools merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy? Answer: St Aelred's Catholic Technology College and Newton-le-Willows Community High School merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Which organizations sponsor Hope Academy? Answer: Hope Academy is sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: Where are the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships held? Answer: They are held on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: What trophy do division winners at the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships receive their name engraved on? Answer: Winners get their names engraved on a trophy called the Golden Shovel, a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: When was Harish Chandra Verma born? Answer: He was born on 3 April 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: What award did Harish Chandra Verma receive in 2021, and for what contribution? Answer: He was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, for his contribution to Physics Education. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: Who declared the Pan-American Security Zone during World War II? Answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared the zone in the early years of World War II, before the United States formally entered the war. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: What agreement established the Pan-American Security Zone, and when was it signed? Answer: The zone was established by the Declaration of Panama, signed in October 1939 by the nations of North and South America at the behest of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: What event prompted the creation of the biographical stage play 'ni gn'? Answer: It was created to celebrate Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: Which three of Wole Soyinka's autobiographical books served as the basis for the play 'ni gn'? Answer: The play was based on 'Ak: The Years of Childhood' (1981), 'Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years' (1989), and 'You Must Set Forth at Dawn' (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: What is the average elevation of Triplicane above sea level? Answer: The average elevation of Triplicane is 14 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: What does the name Thiruvallikeni mean, and what does it refer to? Answer: Thiruvallikeni derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni, meaning 'Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil, referring to the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was situated amidst a large Tulasi forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: What position does Vietnamese footballer Nguyễn Văn Toản play? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: In which Southeast Asian Games years did Nguyễn Văn Toản win gold with the Vietnam U23/Olympic team? Answer: He won gold in the 2019 and 2021 Southeast Asian Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: Where was Indian film producer Vadde Ramesh born? Answer: He was born in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: What was Vadde Ramesh's debut film in the Telugu Film Industry, and who directed it? Answer: His debut film was Padavoi Bharateeyuda (1976), directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: Where was footballer Ivanildo born, and on what date? Answer: He was born on 9 January 1986 in Bissau. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: Which honours did Ivanildo win with FC Porto? Answer: He won the Primeira Liga in 2005–06 and the Taça de Portugal in 2005–06. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Where was physicist Heinrich Friedrich Weber born? Answer: He was born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Who was the first physicist to decisively influence Heinrich Friedrich Weber's career during his time at the University of Jena? Answer: Ernst Abbe was the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Who taught Ronald Center piano and organ during his studies in Aberdeen? Answer: He studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Where and when was a piano recital held as part of the revival of interest in Ronald Center's works in the late 1970s? Answer: A piano recital was held in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: What political party does Hans Unander belong to? Answer: He belongs to the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: Since what year has Hans Unander been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality? Answer: He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: Where was Chauncey S. Sage born, and when? Answer: He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: What public offices did Chauncey S. Sage hold in Williamstown, New York? Answer: He served as Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876, and 1877, and as Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: What name was Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, born with? Answer: He was born Hugh Smithson. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: Why did Hugh Percy resign his military command in 1777? Answer: He resigned due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: Which county won the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final? Answer: Kilkenny won, defeating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: How many teams contested the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: What aspect of agriculture was Zeus Georgos associated with in Ancient Athens? Answer: Zeus Georgos was venerated as a god of farmland and crops, worshipped as 'the husbandman' or 'the tiller.' <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: When was the festival of Zeus Georgos held? Answer: It was held on the 10th day of Maimakterion, coinciding with the time of plowing and sowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: In what years did Cusack Roney serve as President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland? Answer: He served as President in 1814 and 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: How did Cusack Roney die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849 at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What is Joey Tempest's full birth name? Answer: Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: Which rock band is Joey Tempest best known as the lead vocalist of? Answer: He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: Who taught young Larsson three chords on his sister's acoustic guitar? Answer: A friend of his father's taught him the chords A, D and E. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What were Joey Tempest's biggest musical influences? Answer: His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Who laid the foundation stone of the Church of St Mary of the Angels in Hooton, and when? Answer: The foundation stone was laid on 24 March 1878, though the passage does not name who laid it. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Why was the Church of St Mary of the Angels consecrated by Arthur Riddell rather than Edmund Knight? Answer: It was consecrated by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, on 10 June 1883, because Edmund Knight was indisposed. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: What is another name for the Dighajanu Sutta? Answer: It is also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: Who asked the Buddha to teach the Dhamma for the happiness and well-being of lay people in the Dighajanu Sutta? Answer: Dighajanu, a Koliyan householder, made this request to the Buddha. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: What venture capital firm did Brianne Kimmel found, and in what year? Answer: Brianne Kimmel founded Worklife Ventures in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: Where did Brianne Kimmel grow up, and what degree did she earn from Kent State University? Answer: She grew up in Youngstown, Ohio, and earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Who first studied and described the holotype of Marmyan barbarae? Answer: Jan Koteja, a paleoentomologist and coccid researcher from the Agricultural University of Krakow, first studied and described it, publishing the 2004 type description in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Where was the amber specimen containing Marmyan barbarae recovered from? Answer: It was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: What is the largest known structure in the observable universe, and how long is it? Answer: It is the HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall, a galaxy filament measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: Who led the team that discovered the HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall, and when was it discovered? Answer: The team was led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly, and the discovery was made in early November 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: When did Christian Brothers College Perth open? Answer: It opened in January 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: Who was the headmaster of CBC Perth who also became the first headmaster of Aquinas College? Answer: Brother C.P. Foley held both roles, and he took the Christian Brothers College crest, colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership with him to Aquinas. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: Who directed the 1947 film I'll Be Yours? Answer: William A. Seiter directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: What earlier film was based on the same Ferenc Molnár play as I'll Be Yours? Answer: The 1935 film The Good Fairy, adapted by Preston Sturges, was based on the same play. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: Who painted Staczyk, and when was it finished? Answer: Jan Matejko painted Staczyk, finishing it in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: What happened to the painting Staczyk during and after World War II? Answer: It was looted by the Nazis and later by the Soviet Union, but was eventually returned to Poland around 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: What is the European Ideas Network? Answer: It is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group, based in the European Parliament in Brussels, functioning as a pan-European policy framework to promote new thinking on key challenges facing EU countries. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: When was the European Ideas Network launched? Answer: It was launched in the summer of 2002 with the active support of the European People's Party Group. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: During which months did the 2023 South America heat wave occur? Answer: It occurred between July and September 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: What record did Rio de Janeiro break on 12 August 2023? Answer: Rio de Janeiro broke a 117-year heat record. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: What weather phenomenon was associated with the unusual heat above Paraguay, and what factors worsened the event? Answer: A heat dome formed above Paraguay, and the event was exacerbated by El Nino and global warming. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: What years did the Australian music television series Sing, Sing, Sing air? Answer: It aired from 1962 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: Who hosted most episodes of Sing, Sing, Sing after its initial host? Answer: Rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe hosted most of the episodes, after Lionel Long initially hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: What was the original name of the settlement that became Lingo, New Mexico? Answer: It was originally named Need, given to it in 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: Why did U.S. postal authorities require the name of the New Mexico settlement Need to be changed? Answer: Because the name was too similar to Weed, a community in Otero County, so it was changed to Lingo in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: Who succeeded Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, as chief of Clan Mackenzie? Answer: He was succeeded by his half-brother, John Mackenzie, 9th of Kintail. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: How did Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, reportedly die? Answer: He was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan at Torwood in Stirlingshire, after escaping from custody in Edinburgh where he had been held hostage by James IV. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: In which event and at which Olympic Games did Les MacDonald win a bronze medal as coxswain? Answer: He won a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: How did Les MacDonald earn a commendation from the Governor General of Canada? Answer: At age 19, he rescued and revived a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: When was the Alturas potato variety released? Answer: The Alturas potato variety was released in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: What advantage does the Alturas potato have that allows it to be processed directly out of storage into French fries? Answer: It has cold-sweetening resistance, which allows it to be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: Who gathered and published the oral history compiled in Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara? Answer: Father François Callet gathered and published it between 1878 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: In what language was Tantara ny Andriana originally written, and what French title did Callet later use for his translation? Answer: It was originally written in Malagasy, and Callet's 1908 French translation was titled Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois). <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: In what year did Sunagawa Station open? Answer: Sunagawa Station opened in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: Which railway lines previously served Sunagawa Station besides the Hakodate Main Line? Answer: The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and the Kamisunagawa Branch Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: Where is Tui Cathedral located? Answer: It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: Who completed the main chapel of Tui Cathedral, and when? Answer: The main chapel, located in the choir, was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: What was Tudor Mușatescu's profession and for what type of writing was he best known? Answer: He was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: What is considered Tudor Mușatescu's most influential work, and how was it adapted for film? Answer: His most influential work is arguably the political satire Titanic Vals. It was adapted into the 1964 film Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Călinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: What frequency does KBMW broadcast on and where is it licensed? Answer: KBMW broadcasts on 1450 AM and is licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: For how much money did W-B Broadcasting purchase the station on March 31, 2003? Answer: W-B Broadcasting purchased the station for 1.2 million dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: What position did Charlie Reddock play in football? Answer: He played as a left half, a midfield position. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: Which club did Charlie Reddock join in 1925 before making 29 Football League appearances there? Answer: He joined Gillingham in 1925 after leaving Shettleston. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: Where was Charlie Reddock born? Answer: He was born in Rutherglen, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: Where and when was Andrii Lysenko born? Answer: He was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: In which country did Andrii Lysenko work as a press center officer for the 6th Mechanized Brigade in 2004? Answer: He worked in Kut, Iraq, in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: Which Dutch broadcasting organization aired the sitcom Zonder Ernst? Answer: NCRV aired Zonder Ernst. <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: What is the double meaning behind the title 'Zonder Ernst'? Answer: It is a pun meaning both 'without Ernst' (referring to Jet's late husband) and 'without seriousness'. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: What was Zion's Camp? Answer: Zion's Camp was a paramilitary Latter Day Saint militia of about 200 men, along with some women and children, led by Joseph Smith on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri in May and June 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: Where were the bones identified as belonging to Zelph discovered? Answer: They were unearthed from a mound near Griggsville in Pike County, west-central Illinois, on June 3, 1834; the mound is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: What is the common name for Sinodendron rugosum? Answer: It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: Where is Sinodendron rugosum typically found? Answer: It is found in moist woodlands ranging from British Columbia to California, with adults commonly seen on the ground from spring to early summer. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: Where was Dick Cuthbert Perera educated? Answer: He was educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: When was Dick Cuthbert Perera appointed Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force, and what rank had he been promoted to at that time? Answer: He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: What was Staveley Mill originally known as before 1829? Answer: It was known as Low Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: Who was the first documented owner of Staveley Mill, and what happened to him in 1832? Answer: Thomas Taylor, who was born in Kendal, was the first documented owner. He died in 1832, along with two of his daughters, following a cholera outbreak in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: Who commanded the construction of the Citadella fortress in 1851? Answer: Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, had the fortress built in 1851. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: What were the dimensions and cannon capacity of the Citadella fortress? Answer: The U-shaped fortress was 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall, and it had a complement of sixty cannons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In what year was State Route 687 in Ohio created? Answer: State Route 687 was created in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In which U.S. county does Ohio State Route 687 run? Answer: It runs entirely within Stark County, Ohio, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: Where does CFOR-FM broadcast and at what frequency? Answer: CFOR-FM broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: What happened to CFOR-FM's broadcasting license as a result of a CRTC decision on July 31, 2020? Answer: The CRTC decided not to renew the station's license, which was set to expire on August 31, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: Who directed Le silence de la forêt? Answer: It was directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: What is significant about Le silence de la forêt in the history of Central African cinema? Answer: It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic, and also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: How many teams competed in the 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal? Answer: A total of 96 teams competed in that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: Why were no teams relegated from the Campeonato de Portugal following the 2019–20 season? Answer: All non-professional competitions in Portugal were cancelled that season due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so no relegations occurred, leading to an additional team being added from each of the 20 district championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: Who wrote and produced the song "Marvin Gaye" by Charlie Puth? Answer: Charlie Puth co-wrote the song with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and Puth also produced it. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: Where did "Marvin Gaye" reach number one on the charts? Answer: It topped the charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: Who is Jan Mazoch's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather is legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: How did Jan Mazoch place in his Winter Olympic Games debut in Salt Lake City? Answer: He placed 35th. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: Who was Ralph Budelman? Answer: Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 – October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player who competed as a goalkeeper for the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: In what year was Ralph Budelman inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: In which district of West Bengal is Juranpur located? Answer: Juranpur is located in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: What is the local name for the Hooghly River as it flows through Nadia district? Answer: The Hooghly River is locally known as the Bhagirathi. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: Where was HMS Rocket built, and when was she launched? Answer: HMS Rocket was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, and was launched in October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: What German submarine did HMS Rocket sink east of the Azores in November 1943? Answer: HMS Rocket depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 on 29 November 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: When did the Battle of Smithfield take place? Answer: It took place from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia, during the American Civil War. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: Who led the Confederate forces that rushed to repel the Union invasion at Smithfield? Answer: Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant led the Confederate forces, rallying them from their winter quarters on the Blackwater River. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the women's 100 metres event at the 1978 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held at Stadion Evena Roickho in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, on 29 and 30 August 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries were represented in the women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: Where was Ezra Stoller raised and schooled, despite being born in Chicago? Answer: He was raised and schooled in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: What role did Ezra Stoller serve during World War 2 after being drafted in 1942? Answer: He was deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center, where he taught photography. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: What position did Arthur Hayter hold under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885? Answer: He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: When was Arthur Hayter raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham? Answer: He was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire, in January 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who did Michelle Charles defeat to win the Saint Thomas Eastern seat at the 2020 general election? Answer: She defeated Fenton Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who is Michelle Charles's father? Answer: Her father is Pearnel Charles, a former speaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What company did Paul McCartney become a spokesman for in 2005? Answer: Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What was the name of the advertising campaign for which McCartney became a spokesman? Answer: The campaign was entitled "This Is Paul." <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: Which USAAF command oversaw most Maryland airfields established during World War II? Answer: Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC). <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: What eventually happened to many of the wartime airfields built in Maryland during World War II? Answer: Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture, and several were retained as United States Air Force installations that served as front-line bases during the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: What does the name 'Straight River' derive from? Answer: It is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: Where is the source of the Straight River located? Answer: Its source is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, Minnesota, though the headwaters have been altered by agricultural ditch construction. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: Who was Robert Rattenbury's father? Answer: His father was John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity and one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: What position did Robert Rattenbury play for Westminster School's First XI soccer team in 1919? Answer: He played at outside right. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: What events did Haakon Tranberg specialize in as a sprinter? Answer: He specialized in the 100 metres and 200 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: Where was Haakon Tranberg imprisoned during World War II? Answer: He was imprisoned in Arkivet starting 14 November 1944, and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 until the war's end in May 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: How long is the Kent Trails rail trail in Kent County, Michigan? Answer: It is fifteen miles long. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: What changes were made to a six-mile stretch of Kent Trails in 2009? Answer: The stretch from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet, and three bridges along it were replaced with new, wider bridges. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: When was Malian footballer Aboubacar Diarra born? Answer: He was born on 22 May 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: What honour did Aboubacar Diarra win with Al-Shorta SC? Answer: He won the Iraqi Super Cup with Al-Shorta in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: What is the current role of the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, within the California Army National Guard? Answer: It serves as the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: When was the unit that became the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, originally constituted, and under what name? Answer: It was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: What is the preferred term used by IBM mainframe systems in the S/360 line for a computer file with a record organization? Answer: The preferred term is 'data set,' used instead of 'file' since systems like DOS/360 and OS/360, continuing through to zOS. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: What are two examples of unit record devices that can provide input/output for a data set? Answer: Punch card readers and card punches are examples, along with line printers and page printers. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: What commercial jingle did the Superfly song 'How Do I Survive?' serve as in 2008? Answer: It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: How did 'How Do I Survive?' perform on the Oricon and Japan Hot 100 charts? Answer: It became Superfly's first top ten song on the Oricon charts and reached number 3 on the Japan Hot 100, the band's highest chart position at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What was the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak originally called when it was established on 30 September 1961? Answer: It was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What types of accidents or incidents does the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak recognize lifesaving acts for? Answer: It is awarded for saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Gus Kasapis play for? Answer: He played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, and Calgary Stampeders. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: In what year did Gus Kasapis win the Grey Cup, and with which team? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1964 with the BC Lions. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: In what year did the Central Cumberland rugby league team play their only season? Answer: 1908, during the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: Where and when was the Central Cumberland rugby league club formed? Answer: It was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at the Horse and Jockey Hotel in Homebush. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: Where was footballer Nino, born in 1983, born? Answer: He was born in Baza, Granada, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: When did Nino make his professional debut for AD Alcorcón, and what was the result? Answer: He made his professional debut on 11 September 2010, in a 1-4 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: Where was L. Douglas Heck born? Answer: He was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: What role did L. Douglas Heck play in Cyprus when it declared independence in 1960? Answer: He served as chargé d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy in Nicosia until Fraser Wilkins was appointed as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: During which century did the Dutch Golden Age roughly span? Answer: The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: Why were new canals dug in and around Dutch cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam during the Dutch Golden Age? Answer: New canals were dug for defence and transport purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: Who served as President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal for most of 1886, before a change on 20 February? Answer: Fontes Pereira de Melo served as President of the Council of Ministers until 20 February 1886, when Jos Luciano de Castro took over the role. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: What Portuguese colony was formally incorporated on 12 May 1886? Answer: Angola was incorporated as a colony on 12 May 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: What are peptoids also known as, in terms of their chemical composition? Answer: Peptoids are also known as poly-N-substituted glycines, a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: Who invented peptoids and for what purpose? Answer: Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett, and Daniel V. Santi to mimic protein-peptide products in order to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: What does the name 'Ya Po Ah' mean in the language of the Kalapuya Indians? Answer: It means 'very high place,' and was the name the Kalapuya used for what is now called Skinner Butte. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: How did public reaction to Ya-Po-Ah Terrace's construction in 1968 affect building regulations in Eugene, Oregon? Answer: The public outcry over the building's size led to laws limiting the height and number of stories of buildings in Eugene, intended to preserve views of nearby mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: Where is the Solava subdialect spoken? Answer: It is spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: What is the geographic position of the Solava subdialect among the Styrian dialect group's subdialects? Answer: It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: In what city is the Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth located? Answer: It is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: What was the Slavutych Theatre previously called, and why? Answer: It was previously called the 'Kharchovyk Palace' because during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: What is the title of Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law that details all of Jewish observance? Answer: It is called the Mishneh Torah. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: Which mitzvah number corresponds to the laws concerning repentance in the Mishneh Torah? Answer: Mitzvah 75 corresponds to the laws concerning repentance. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: Who wrote the Peruvian cumbia song Cariito, and in what year? Answer: Cariito was written by Limeño Ángel Aníbal Rosado in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: How did Cariito gain international recognition in 2007? Answer: American music company Barbes Records, led by Oliver Conan, included Cariito in a compilation called The Roots of Chicha, which became massively popular and brought widespread recognition to the song and Peruvian cumbia. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What television network is KXOF-CD affiliated with? Answer: KXOF-CD is affiliated with the Fox network. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: Which company owns KXOF-CD, and what other stations does it own in Laredo, Texas? Answer: KXOF-CD is owned by Entravision Communications, which also owns Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMás affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39) in Laredo. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: When did the station that became KXOF-CD first begin broadcasting, and under what call sign? Answer: It began broadcasting on July 28, 1997, as K15EZ on channel 15. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: Who performed the song 'Will You Wait for Me?' Answer: British singer-songwriter Kavana performed the song, releasing it as the third single from his second album, Instinct. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: What inspired Kavana to write 'Will You Wait for Me?' Answer: Kavana wrote the song about a friend of his who died of cancer, describing the process as a form of therapy for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: What name was Nehemiah Goreh born with? Answer: He was born Nilakantha Gore (also spelled Goreh). <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: Why did Nehemiah Goreh's family refuse to let him attend Benares Sanskrit College? Answer: They were concerned that the European learning taught there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras, so he was privately tutored in grammar and Hindu philosophy instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: What was Jana Šulcová's biggest role, and in what year did it appear? Answer: Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: When and where did Jana Šulcová die? Answer: She died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Who is the author of The Tower of the Swallow? Answer: Andrzej Sapkowski, a Polish fantasy writer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Where does the injured Ciri end up recovering, and who cares for her there? Answer: Ciri recovers in the Pereplut swamp, where she is cared for by an elderly philosopher named Vysogota. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: From which century onward did Islam help spread Arabic and Byzantine musical influence rapidly throughout the Middle East? Answer: From the 7th century onward. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: What is the basic melodic mode called in Arabic music, and what is its equivalent term in Turkish music? Answer: In Arabic music it is called maqam (plural maqamat), and in Turkish music the equivalent term is makam. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: Who published the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950? Answer: Robert LaMotte published this catalogue, which included numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: What year does this list of new fossil plant taxa and paleobotany discoveries cover? Answer: It covers the year 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: Who wrote the song Happy Birthday Baby, made famous by Tony Christie? Answer: It was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: How did Lee Towers' version of Happy Birthday Baby perform on the Netherlands charts in 1980? Answer: It peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands and spent five weeks in the charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: What is the common name of the plant genus Allionia? Answer: Allionia is commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: How many individual flowers make up what appears to be a single flower in Allionia inflorescences? Answer: Three separate flowers are symmetrically arranged to appear as a single flower. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: Where was Jun Abe born? Answer: Jun Abe was born in Osaka. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: From 1982 to 1994, what role did Jun Abe hold with the butoh dance group Byakko-sha? Answer: He served as the official photographer for Byakko-sha, a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: Who directed the 1986 film Heartburn? Answer: Mike Nichols directed and produced Heartburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: What real-life marriage did Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn semi-biographically depict? Answer: It depicted her marriage to Carl Bernstein. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What banking institution did George M. Reynolds help organize in Utica, Illinois? Answer: He helped organize the Utica State Bank and later served as its president. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What political party did George M. Reynolds belong to, and in what years did he serve in the Illinois Senate? Answer: He was a Republican who served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: Why did Lorena Homar López have both of her legs amputated? Answer: Both of her legs were amputated when she was four years old due to complications related to getting meningitis. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: Where were the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships held? Answer: They were held in Eindhoven, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: What event in 2014 intensified Russia's motivation for its turn to the East? Answer: The imposition of economic sanctions in 2014 became a factor pushing Russia to weaken their effect through its turn to the East. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: Which country is described as Russia's leading partner in its turn to the East, and in what areas do they cooperate? Answer: China is the leading partner, with cooperation occurring in energy, industrial, financial, and military areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What profession did Matthew Liptak pursue after his football career, and where did he earn his medical degree? Answer: Matthew Liptak became an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What did Matthew Liptak achieve during the 1996 AFL season? Answer: In 1996, his best season, he won the Best and Fairest award and represented South Australia in State of Origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: What role did Noah Emmerich play on the FX series The Americans, and what award did he win for it? Answer: He played FBI agent Stan Beeman from 2013 to 2018, and he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: Where was Noah Emmerich's father, André Emmerich, born, and what path did he take to emigrate to the United States? Answer: André Emmerich was born in Frankfurt, Germany, and emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, before settling in New York in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: What other names is the Yiwom language known by? Answer: It is also known as Ywom, or as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa. <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: Where is the Yiwom language spoken according to Roger Blench's 2013 report? Answer: It is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets in Plateau State, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Who was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death around 1036? Answer: Avesgaud de Bellme, a French nobleman from the House of Bellme, held the position from 997 until his death around 1036. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Whom did Avesgaud de Bellme struggle against for control during his episcopate? Answer: He was locked in a bitter, ongoing struggle with Herbert I, Count of Maine, after Herbert became count around 1017. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Who captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806? Answer: Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset, a French general, captured him. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Where was Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born in Colmar and died in Rouen. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: What is the premise of the Swedish TV series Jordskott? Answer: Jordskott follows police detective Eva Thörnblad, who investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhöjd. The title refers to a fictional plant parasite that enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: Where was Jordskott filmed, and when did the first series air on Swedish television? Answer: Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014, and the first series, consisting of ten episodes, was first broadcast by SVT in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Who won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition? Answer: Magnús Ver Magnússon from Iceland won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition, his fourth WSM title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Where was the 1996 World's Strongest Man contest held? Answer: It was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: Where was the Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery located? Answer: It was located near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street, now known as Alhambra Boulevard, in Sacramento, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: What happened to the former cannery building after Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s? Answer: A developer purchased the building for 2.5 million dollars and remodeled it into an office complex used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: What train design was the Lastochka based on? Answer: The Lastochka was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train, part of the Siemens Desiro design family. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: When did Russian Railways sign a contract with Siemens for the Lastochka trains, and how much was it worth? Answer: Russian Railways signed the contract on 29 December 2009, for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: When and where was Walter Dulany Addison born? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1769, in Annapolis, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: What position did Walter Dulany Addison hold in the United States Senate? Answer: He served as Chaplain of the United States Senate from 1810 to 1811. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: What language and script is Oriental MS 1001 written in, and what writing material was used? Answer: It is a Bohairic uncial manuscript written on paper. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: What siglum did Horner assign to Oriental MS 1001? Answer: Horner designated it by the siglum E2. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: Who served as the Soviet Union's ambassador to the Netherlands from 1945 to 1949? Answer: Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov served as the Soviet Union's ambassador to the Netherlands during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: What position did Vasily Valkov hold from 1953 to 1955? Answer: He served as Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: Where is the Amish Outlaws cover band from, and when was it formed? Answer: The Amish Outlaws are from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and the band was formed in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: Who were the three founding members of the Amish Outlaws who left the Amish community and moved to New York City? Answer: Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X were the founding members who left the Amish community and relocated to New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: Where is the Monatiquot River located? Answer: It is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, and it flows northeast into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: What historical industry did Paul Revere establish on the Monatiquot River? Answer: Paul Revere opened a nail mill on the river, which remained open after his death until it was retooled in the 1860s. The company later moved to southeastern Massachusetts and still produces nails today on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: What was the 2014 Royal Bank Cup, and which league did it crown a national champion for? Answer: The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior 'A' ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: Which team hosted the 2014 Royal Bank Cup, and what was its regular season record? Answer: The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia, who had a regular season record of 30-18-4-6, finishing 7th in the BCHL. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: Why was James Hodge nicknamed 'Columbus'? Answer: He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus because of his efforts in taking Port Adelaide all over Australia for exhibition matches during his time as club secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: What position did James Hodge hold at the Port Adelaide Football Club, and for how long? Answer: He served as secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: Where is the Malayalappuzha Devi Temple located? Answer: It is located at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta district in Kerala, India, with Chengannur railway station being the nearest railway station. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: What material was used to make the main idol of Bhadrakali at the Malayalappuzha Devi Temple, and how tall is it? Answer: The main idol is made from katu sarkara yogam and stands 5.5 feet high. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: Who was Anna Lindh, whose name is attached to a Euro-Mediterranean foundation and a memorial fund? Answer: Anna Lindh (1957–2003) was a Swedish politician. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: Which American associated with the surname Lindh was known for joining the Taliban? Answer: John Walker Lindh, an American, was known for joining the Taliban. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: Who was appointed as coach of CS Constantine after renewing his contract for two seasons ahead of the 2017-18 season? Answer: Abdelkader Amrani, who had led the team for six months during the previous season, renewed his contract for two seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: From which Albanian club did Mali international Moctar Ciss join CS Constantine? Answer: He signed from KF Tirana, and was the last player to join the club that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: In which Super Bowl did Tom Newberry start for the Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: What college did Tom Newberry attend, and on what type of scholarship? Answer: He attended the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse on an academic scholarship. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: Which team won the championship of the 1999-2000 Korean Basketball League season? Answer: The Cheongju SK Knights won the championship, despite finishing 2nd in the regular season. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: How much prize money did the Daejeon Hyundai Gullivers receive for finishing as runners-up in the 1999-2000 KBL season? Answer: The Daejeon Hyundai Gullivers received KRW 100,000,000. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: Who developed the RapidBlocs movable obstacle system? Answer: Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design developed the RapidBlocs system. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: What was RapidBlocs originally developed for? Answer: It was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre, which was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: What is the Aleppo pepper called in Turkey, and what rank does it hold among commonly used spices there? Answer: In Turkey it is called pul biber, and it is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: According to Los Angeles magazine, what 1994 publication helped popularize the Aleppo pepper among the broader U.S. population? Answer: The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: Where was Xavier Prats Monné born and in what year? Answer: He was born in Tarragona, Spain, in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: Which languages is Xavier Prats Monné fluent in? Answer: He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: When was British violinist Emanuel Hurwitz born? Answer: He was born on 7 May 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: What role did Emanuel Hurwitz hold in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the Second World War? Answer: He played the violin in Stars in Battledress. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Who won the 2012 Challenge Cup Final and by what score? Answer: Warrington Wolves beat Leeds Rhinos by 35 points to 18. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Where and when was the 2012 Challenge Cup Final held? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, with kick off at 14:30. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: What river is the main tributary flowing into Cork Harbour? Answer: The River Lee is the main tributary, flowing through Cork city before passing through the upper harbour, known as Lough Mahon. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: Which harbour is generally considered the largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area, ahead of Cork Harbour's claim to second place? Answer: Port Jackson in Sydney is generally considered the largest natural harbour by navigational area. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: When did the anthology television series Kabhie Kabhie first premiere? Answer: It premiered on 9 October 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: On which television channel did the 2003 series Kabhie Kabhie air? Answer: It aired on Zee TV. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: Why did Bill D'Arcy resign from the Queensland parliament in January 2000? Answer: He resigned on 9 January 2000, and shortly afterward it emerged he was facing charges of child sex offences dating from his time as a school teacher. He was later convicted and spent seven years in jail. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: Who won the 2000 Woodridge state by-election for the Labor Party? Answer: Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party, won the seat for Labor. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: Where was Dennis Thomas Flynn born, and on what date? Answer: Dennis Thomas Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: Who appointed Flynn as Postmaster of Guthrie, Oklahoma, and in what year? Answer: President Harrison appointed Flynn as Postmaster of Guthrie, Oklahoma, in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: By what date had literal contracts (contractus litteris) developed in Roman law? Answer: By at the latest 100 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: According to Gaius, what were the two possible functions of a literal contract entered in an account book? Answer: It could either replace an existing obligation from another source, or transfer a debt from one person to another. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What nationality was the racing cyclist Claudio Fasolo, born in 1960? Answer: Claudio Fasolo was Italian, a former professional racing cyclist. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What profession did Giovanni Battista Fasolo, born in 1598, pursue besides being a Franciscan friar? Answer: He was an organist and composer, in addition to being a Franciscan friar. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: In what year was the Ernst & Young Tower in Cleveland completed? Answer: It was completed in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: Where did Ernst & Young move from when it relocated to the Ernst & Young Tower in Cleveland? Answer: Ernst & Young moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Jaguars football team in 1950? Answer: Ace Mumford, who was in his 15th season as head coach of the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: What was the outcome of the 1950 Southern Jaguars' game against Florida A&M? Answer: It ended in a scoreless tie, which was the only blemish on Southern's otherwise perfect season, as Florida A&M was also recognized as a national co-champion that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What is the title of Martin A. Lee's first book, and who co-authored it? Answer: His first book was 'Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion,' co-authored with Bruce Shlain and published in 1985 by Grove Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What media watch group did Martin A. Lee help found, and when was it formed? Answer: He co-founded Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) in 1986, a group formed to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: How many events did Cage Rage Championships hold in 2003? Answer: Cage Rage Championships held 3 events in 2003: Cage Rage 2, Cage Rage 3, and Cage Rage 4. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: Where was Cage Rage 2 held and on what date? Answer: Cage Rage 2 was held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: Where and when was Helen Lederer born? Answer: Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: What role did Helen Lederer play in the BBC One sitcom Absolutely Fabulous? Answer: She played the role of Catriona. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Who is the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history? Answer: Ushna Suhail, born 26 June 1993 in Lahore, who reached a world ranking of 943 in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: When did Pakistan send women tennis players to the Asian Games for the first time, and who were they? Answer: In September 2014, Ushna Suhail and Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to compete at the Asian Games, held in Incheon, South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: What political party did Bernhard Raestrup belong to? Answer: He belonged to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: What percentage of the first votes did Bernhard Raestrup receive in the 1953 election in the Beckum-Warendorf constituency? Answer: He received 67.5% of the first votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: Why is Nilambur also known as 'Teak Town'? Answer: It is known for the abundance of Nilambur teaks, a variety of large deciduous tree found in mixed hardwood forests in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: What natural resource has been found along the Chaliyar River near Nilambur, and in what quantity? Answer: Natural gold fields have been found, with explorations showing reserves of about 2.5 million cubic meters of placers containing 0.1 gram of gold per cubic meter. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who is Lake St. George in Richmond Hill, Ontario named after? Answer: It is named for Henri St. George, the French-born son of French Royalist and Upper Canada settler Quetton St. George. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who purchased the Glen Lonely property in 1906 and built the estate house known as 'Davies Hall'? Answer: Robert Davies, son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers), purchased the property in 1906 and built Davies Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: When was Rana Afzaal Hussain born? Answer: He was born on 2 July 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: How did Rana Afzaal Hussain first win a seat in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: He was elected as a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in a by-election held in June 2008, receiving 119,180 votes and defeating Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: In what year was Bostrom High School established? Answer: Bostrom High School was established in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: What was Bostrom High School's graduation rate according to Arizona Department of Education figures for the 2014-2015 school year? Answer: The graduation rate was only 27 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: Who was Phil Hey's mentor at the Creative Music Studio in New York starting in 1975? Answer: Legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell, with whom Hey's relationship continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: Who are the members of the Phil Hey Quartet? Answer: The quartet consists of Phil Hey, Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Which body proposed the 2006 plan for autonomy of Western Sahara? Answer: The Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: When was the Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal presented to the UN Security Council? Answer: It was presented in April 2007, and it received the backing of the United States and France. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: Who was Georg Adelly? Answer: Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 – 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor who appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: What was the title of Georg Adelly's first film role, released in 1948? Answer: His first credited film was 'Loffe as a Millionaire,' released in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: Who was Babcock Ranch named after? Answer: It was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron who served as mayor of Pittsburgh from 1918 to 1922 and purchased the land in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: What legislative act established a public-private funding partnership for the Babcock Ranch Preserve, and when was it enacted? Answer: The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act, enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006, made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its own funding under such a partnership. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: What does the name of Ryts Center Station literally mean? Answer: It literally means "Logistics Center," reflecting its location near warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: When did Ryts Center Station open, and when did rapid services begin stopping there? Answer: The station opened on 15 December 1969, and rapid services began calling there on 18 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: What animals serve as the natural hosts for viruses in the genus Avihepatovirus? Answer: Ducks and geese serve as the natural hosts for Avihepatovirus. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How large is the genome of an Avihepatovirus virus? Answer: The genome is linear, non-segmented, and around 7.7kb in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: What medical phenomenon is Moritz Roth known for describing? Answer: He is remembered for describing Roth's spots. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: Who succeeded Moritz Roth as professor of pathology at the University of Basel? Answer: Eduard Kaufmann succeeded him when he retired in 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: Who published The Peloponnesian War board wargame, and in what year? Answer: Simulations Canada (SimCan) published it in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: How long did the historical Peloponnesian War last? Answer: It began in 431 BCE and lasted until 404 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: What was the total population of Maheshbati according to the 2011 Census of India? Answer: Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028, consisting of 533 males and 495 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: How many beds does Maheshbati Rural Hospital have? Answer: Maheshbati Rural Hospital has 30 beds and is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: What common names are used for Thelymitra macmillanii? Answer: It is commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: Who first formally described Thelymitra macmillanii, and when? Answer: It was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller, based on a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who did Donald Trump pressure to count fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators? Answer: Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the certified electors. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who was appointed as special counsel in November 2022 to lead investigations into Trump's efforts to overturn the election and his handling of government documents? Answer: Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead the special counsel investigation. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where did the Main Event final table take place during the 1997 World Series of Poker? Answer: It took place outdoors at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who won the 1997 World Series of Poker Main Event, and what record did this achievement tie? Answer: Stu Ungar won the Main Event, tying the record for a third Main Event victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: When was Ghbr-Michael born and when did he die? Answer: He was born in 1791 and died on 30 July 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: How did Ghbr-Michael lose one of his eyes? Answer: He lost one eye in an accident during his childhood, which in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: What is the nationality background of the singer-songwriter known as Giselle? Answer: She is Cuban-American. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: How has Giselle's musical sound been described by others? Answer: It has been called a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine, set in a smoky jazz club. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: What song did Giselle record for the FX comedy series Louie that became a viral hit? Answer: The 'Diarreah Song,' which garnered nearly half a million YouTube views and received national praise. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: Who owns and manages Swallows Wood nature reserve? Answer: United Utilities owns Swallows Wood and is responsible for its management. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: What previously occupied the site now known as Swallows Wood? Answer: The Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs previously occupied the site; they were demolished in 1987, after which the nature reserve was installed in their place. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: What award did Cathy Kelly's novel Someone Like You win in 2001? Answer: It won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award, granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: Where was Cathy Kelly born and raised? Answer: She was born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, where she studied at a convent school. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: Who founded Fonal Records and in what country is the label based? Answer: Fonal Records was founded by Sami Sänkkilä and is based in Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: Where did Sami Sänkkilä initially run Fonal Records from, and who helped him package the records? Answer: He initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila, with his parents helping to package the records. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: What triggered the 2014 India-Pakistan floods in the Kashmir region? Answer: Torrential rainfall beginning on 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India, triggered flooding and landslides in the region. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: How many people had died in India and Pakistan due to the floods by 24 September 2014? Answer: By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people had died in India and about 280 people had died in Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: Who founded the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877? Answer: Antonio Flux founded Lottusse in Majorca in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: When did Miquel Flux Rossell open his first Iberostar hotel, and with whom? Answer: He opened his first Iberostar hotel in 1986, together with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: Who founded the city of Drain, Oregon? Answer: Charles Drain, a pioneer and politician who moved his family to Douglas County in 1860 and later sold land to the Oregon and California Railroad, founded the city of Drain. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: What role did Charles Drain's son John C. Drain hold in Drain, Oregon and the Oregon state government? Answer: John C. Drain was the first mayor of Drain and served as Speaker of the Oregon House. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: What is the delicate lacy structure that hangs from beneath the cap of Phallus indusiatus called? Answer: It is called the indusium, often described as resembling a skirt or bridal veil. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: Who first scientifically described Phallus indusiatus, and in what year? Answer: French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat first described it scientifically in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Who directed the 1921 silent film Through the Back Door? Answer: It was directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starred Mary Pickford. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Why did Marie lie to Louise about Jeanne's fate when Louise returned to Belgium? Answer: Marie did not want to give Jeanne up, so she falsely told Louise that Jeanne had drowned in a nearby river. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: Where did J. R. Reed play his college football before transferring to Georgia? Answer: He played one year at the University of Tulsa in 2015 before transferring to the University of Georgia in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: What awards was J. R. Reed a finalist for during his senior season at Georgia? Answer: He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and the Bronko Nagurski Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: What event led to the formation of the Free State of Anhalt? Answer: The Free State of Anhalt was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, abdicated on 12 November 1918, which ended the Duchy of Anhalt. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: Which political party won the Landtag election in Anhalt in May 1932, and with whom did it form a coalition government? Answer: The Nazi Party won the election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Where was tennis player Shozo Shiraishi born? Answer: He was born in Osaka, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Who eliminated Shozo Shiraishi from the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw? Answer: Boris Becker eliminated him from the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw. <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: Where was George Augustus Auden born? Answer: He was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent. <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: What position did George Augustus Auden take up in Birmingham in 1908? Answer: He became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: What was GNT originally launched as, and what type of network was it? Answer: GNT was originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: Why did the GNT acronym become meaningless, and what happened to the channel's focus as a result? Answer: The acronym became meaningless after the launch of GloboNews in 1996, and GNT then shifted its focus to documentaries and talk shows. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Where and when was the 1932 Democratic National Convention held? Answer: It was held in Chicago, Illinois, from June 27 to July 2, 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Who became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention? Answer: Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley, a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida, achieved this by seconding the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: What year was the debut album Fiel a la Vega by the band of the same name released? Answer: It was released in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: When was the Fiel a la Vega album certified gold, and how many units did that require? Answer: It was certified gold on April 13, 1997, for selling 50,000 units. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: Who founded the Congolese rumba band Talent Latent? Answer: The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, neither of whom were professional musicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: What was the title of Talent Latent's sole album, and how many tracks did it contain? Answer: The album was titled La Nouvelle Vague, meaning "the new wave," and it contained 10 tracks, produced by Syllart Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: In which province of Armenia is the town of Margara located? Answer: Margara is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: When did the Margara border crossing briefly reopen, and why? Answer: It briefly reopened in 2023 to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the Turkey-Syria earthquake, marking the first reopening since 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: What organization inducted John Stamstad as a member? Answer: John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: In what year did John Stamstad switch from road cycling to ultra-marathon mountain bike events, and what race marked the change? Answer: In 1991, John Stamstad switched to ultra-marathon mountain biking by entering Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: What was Champagne Room's odds when she won the 2016 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies? Answer: She won as a 33-1 long-shot, being the 11th choice in a field of 12. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: Who trained Champagne Room? Answer: She was trained by Peter Eurton. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: Who has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since 2007? Answer: Odilo Scherer has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: When was the Diocese of São Paulo established, and from which diocese's territory was it created? Answer: The Diocese of São Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, from territory split off from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which U.S. state has Rubus kelloggii been found? Answer: It has been found only in Missouri, in the central United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Why is it difficult to decide which groups within Rubus should be recognized as distinct species? Answer: The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making species delineation difficult, especially given the many rare species with limited ranges. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: When was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg established? Answer: It was established on January 31, 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: In which building is the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg located? Answer: It is located in the Vladimir Palace, the former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: Who compiled and retold the tales in Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: Ruth Manning-Sanders collected and retold the tales. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: How many fairy tales are included in the 1960 anthology Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: The anthology contains 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: Who won the 2007 East Timorese presidential election runoff, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: José Ramos-Horta won the runoff held on 9 May 2007, receiving 69% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: Who was the sole female candidate in the 2007 East Timorese presidential election? Answer: Lúcia Lobato, representing the Social Democratic Party, was the sole female candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: Who produced the remixes on Lucifer on the Moon, a remix album by the band Spoon? Answer: British dub producer Adrian Sherwood produced the remixes, having been given access to the entire original album's multi-track tapes. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: When was Lucifer on the Moon released, and by which record label? Answer: It was released on November 4, 2022, by Matador Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: What natural feature was flooded by the construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967? Answer: The Pokiok Falls, located where the Pokiok Stream emptied over a ledge into the Saint John River, were flooded by the rising reservoir created by the Mactaquac Dam. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: Where is the rural community of Pokiok located? Answer: Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada, situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton and west of Nackawic-Millville. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: What years did Walter Hunt Everett live? Answer: Walter Hunt Everett lived from 1880 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: Who taught Walter Hunt Everett during his early career? Answer: He studied under Howard Pyle, known as the Father of American Illustration, at both the Drexel Institute and the Brandywine School. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: What is the likely origin of the surname Kvesić? Answer: It is believed to derive from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic qwwas, meaning 'archer' or 'arrow and bow carrying guard'), used for a kavass, with the Serbo-Croatian surname-forming suffix -ić added. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: What sport is Kornelija Kvesić known for playing? Answer: She is a former Yugoslav and Croatian female basketball player, born in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: Who convened the Moot discussion group? Answer: J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, convened the Moot. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: What earlier conference did the Moot grow out of? Answer: It grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Where was the 2015 Anzac Test rugby league match played? Answer: It was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Why was the 2015 Anzac Test postponed from its original date? Answer: It was originally scheduled for 1 May but was postponed due to bad weather, eventually being played on 3 May. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: Who established the Gehenna Press and in what year? Answer: Sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin established the Gehenna Press in 1942 while still a student at Yale. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: What recognition did Leonard Baskin and the Gehenna Press receive from the Library of Congress in 1995? Answer: The Library of Congress gave Baskin and his work with the Press a solo retrospective, which was the first such retrospective for a living artist in the Library's history. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Where was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani born? Answer: He was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Who was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani's teacher during his higher Islamic studies? Answer: He became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Who was the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William that sought to visit Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani? Answer: Warren Hastings sought to visit him and eventually managed to do so, though Fakhr ad-Din was not pleased and refused any gift. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: In what DTM season did the Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM make its debut, and when did it stop competing? Answer: It debuted in the 2000 DTM season and competed until the end of the 2003 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: Which drivers were featured when Mercedes-Benz announced the revised CLK DTM based on the C209 CLK-Class at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2002? Answer: Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi were featured at the announcement. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: How many passes did Al Phaneuf intercept during his best season in the Canadian Football League? Answer: He intercepted 9 passes in 1970, his best season, and was named a CFL all-star that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: Why did Al Phaneuf retire from professional football in 1972? Answer: He retired after only three years of play, despite having no injuries, in order to devote more time to the Christian-based Youth Ranch he had founded for high school students on Montreal's West Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: Who was the final Archdeacon of Craven? Answer: Paul Slater was the final Archdeacon of Craven. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: When was the Archdeaconry of Craven dissolved, and what happened to its territory? Answer: It was dissolved on 20 April 2014 upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds, and its territory was added to the Richmond archdeaconry. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: When was Thomas Gradin born? Answer: He was born on February 18, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: How did Thomas Gradin become part of the Vancouver Canucks organization after his playing career ended? Answer: In 1994, he returned to the Canucks organization as a scout, and his work in that role helped the team draft Swedish players such as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias Ohlund, and Alexander Edler. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: In which area of Hong Kong Island is Centre Street located? Answer: Centre Street is located in the Sai Ying Pun area of Western District, Hong Kong Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: What is the slope of the top part of Centre Street? Answer: The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: What years did Clinton Wesley Battle represent Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives? Answer: He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: What public roles did Clinton Wesley Battle hold before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives? Answer: He served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County, a trustee of Swift Creek Township, and then as a county commissioner for two years. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: Who won the men's doubles title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships? Answer: Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw, the reigning champions, won the title by defeating Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5 in the challenge round. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: What was the score in the All Comers' Final of the 1886 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles? Answer: Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 7–5, 6–3, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What is Ula in the context of ancient Fijian culture? Answer: Ula is a type of Fijian club, classified as a weapon. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What was HNoMS Ula, and when did it serve? Answer: HNoMS Ula was a Norwegian submarine of the Ula class that served during World War II, first commissioned in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: What position did Curt Baham play in the NFL? Answer: He played defensive back. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: How did Curt Baham come to play for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987? Answer: After being waived by the Philadelphia Eagles, he was signed to Seattle's replacement team during the 1987 NFLPA strike, when the NFL used replacement players for canceled games. He played three games with the Seahawks before being released when the strike ended in October. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: What EU directive harmonized fill line requirements for drinkware across member states, and when was it enacted? Answer: The 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (2004/22/EC) harmonized these requirements. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: By what date did all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland need to conform to the Measuring Instruments Directive? Answer: By 30 October 2016, when the transitional period ended. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: What accuracy tolerance applies to Austrian glasses holding between 10 and 50ml under the Beverage Container Regulation? Answer: Such glasses must be within 5% of the declared volume. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Where and when was the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played? Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Which two teams contested the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, and what was the final score? Answer: Athenry of Galway defeated St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare by 0-16 to 0-12. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: What molecular target does AOH1996 inhibit? Answer: AOH1996 inhibits a post-translationally modified isoform of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: Who is AOH1996 named after? Answer: It is named after Anna Olivia Healey, using her initials and birth year; she died of neuroblastoma in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: Who wrote The Parliament of Man? Answer: Paul Kennedy wrote The Parliament of Man, a book about the history and evolution of the United Nations. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: What poem inspired the title of The Parliament of Man? Answer: The title comes from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that discusses the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: In what year did Barhadbshabba of Hulwan become bishop of Holwan? Answer: He became bishop of Holwan in 605. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: Who published a French translation of Barhadbshabba's 'On the Reason of the Schools,' and when? Answer: Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop, published a French translation of the work in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: Who produced the romantic drama Dil Hi Toh Hai? Answer: It was created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: When did Dil Hi Toh Hai premiere and who starred in the lead roles? Answer: It premiered on 18 June 2018 and starred Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: When was Juan Lescano born? Answer: He was born on 29 October 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: Which club did Juan Lescano join on loan for the 2018–19 season? Answer: He joined FC Tobol on loan for the 2018–19 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: Who hosted the Marathi dance reality show Dance Maharashtra Dance? Answer: Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: Who served as judges for the Little Masters season of Dance Maharashtra Dance? Answer: Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni judged the Little Masters season. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: Where was Kemling, Iowa located? Answer: Kemling was located 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa, in Pottawattamie County. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: How did Kemling's population change from 1900 to 1940? Answer: Kemling had a population of 10 in 1900, which rose to 26 in 1915, then declined to 6 in 1925 and just 4 in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: When was Christian Joseph Demmer baptized? Answer: He was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: What role did Christian Demmer perform as a guest appearance in Wetzlar in 1795? Answer: He appeared as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute, performing on 16 and 26 May 1795 with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: What is the plot of the 1977 film September 30, 1955 centered around? Answer: It follows college student Jimmy J. in Conway, Arkansas, who becomes devastated upon learning that actor James Dean died in a car accident around the same time Jimmy J. was watching Dean's film East of Eden in a theater. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: Who wrote and directed September 30, 1955, and who starred in it? Answer: James Bridges wrote and directed the film, and Richard Thomas starred in it. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: What did Paul A. Schweitzer discover in 1974 regarding vector fields on the 3-sphere? Answer: He found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture, which stated that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: Under whom did Paul A. Schweitzer complete his Ph.D. at Princeton University, and what was his thesis topic? Answer: He completed his Ph.D. in 1962 under Norman Steenrod, with a thesis titled 'Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping.' <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Who wrote the play on which Sergei Rachmaninoff's unfinished opera Monna Vanna was based? Answer: Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the play on which the opera was based. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Why did Rachmaninoff abandon work on a complete operatic setting of Monna Vanna? Answer: Another composer, Henry Février, had already received the rights to an operatic setting of the text, meaning a full version by Rachmaninoff could not be produced in countries that were signatories to European copyright laws covering Maeterlinck's work. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: When and where did the world premiere of the performing orchestrated edition of Act I of Monna Vanna take place? Answer: It premiered on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York, performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: Who released the debut EP Tiger Eyes and under which label? Answer: Ryu Su-jeong, a South Korean singer, released Tiger Eyes under Woollim Entertainment, with distribution by Kakao M. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: When did Ryu Su-jeong first debut, and with which group? Answer: Ryu Su-jeong debuted in November 2014 as a member of the girl group Lovelyz. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: In what year was The Snap Elect formed, and where were they based? Answer: The Snap Elect formed in 2009 and were based in London. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: Who designed the album cover for Mangled Angle Land? Answer: Comic book artist Karrie Fransman designed the album cover. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Where was Tereza Souza Campos born? Answer: She was born in Ubá, a city in the interior of Minas Gerais, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Who did Tereza Souza Campos marry at the age of seventeen? Answer: She married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu, who was a Banco do Brasil employee. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: When did the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting take place in the Philippines in 2015? Answer: It was held on 18-19 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: Why did the Philippines have to lock down major streets near APEC summit venues in 2015? Answer: The lockdown was enforced because the summit was held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks, which had left 137 people dead, prompting heightened security measures that caused heavy traffic and inconvenienced commuters and motorists. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: When was Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 24 September 1835 and died on 19 May 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: Why did Henry Fletcher change his name to Aubrey-Fletcher in 1903? Answer: He had his name changed under Royal Licence to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: Who was named NBA Finals MVP in the 1972 NBA playoffs? Answer: Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: What was the Los Angeles Lakers' regular season record in 1971-72, and how did it compare to later NBA history? Answer: The Lakers finished 69-13, the best record in NBA history at the time, a mark not equalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 72-10. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: Which constituency did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair represent in the Kerala Legislative Assembly? Answer: He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: How did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair begin his political career? Answer: He began his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: When were presidential elections held in Ivory Coast that were boycotted by major opposition parties? Answer: They were held on 22 October 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: What eligibility requirements for presidential candidates prompted opposition parties to boycott the 1995 Ivorian presidential election? Answer: Candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents and to have resided in the country for the previous five years, rules widely seen as targeting Alassane Ouattara. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: Who won the 1995 Ivorian presidential election, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Incumbent Henri Konan Bédié won with 96.44% of the vote, defeating his only opponent, Francis Wodié of the Ivorian Workers' Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: When did Gessate station on the Milan Metro open? Answer: Gessate station opened on 13 April 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: Why was Gessate station temporarily closed in 2014? Answer: It was closed from 26 July to 31 August 2014 for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan, with trains running to a temporary terminus at Cascina Antonietta. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: When did MasterChef Thailand's first season premiere? Answer: It premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: Who won the first season of MasterChef Thailand? Answer: Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit won the inaugural season. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Who served as the second and final President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II? Answer: Chen Gongbo held this role. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Where did Chen Gongbo obtain a master's degree in Economics, and in what year? Answer: He obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: Who are the parents of Dutch footballer Joe van der Sar? Answer: His father is former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar, and his mother is Annemarie van Kesteren. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: When was it confirmed that Joe van der Sar would join Ajax? Answer: The move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: Which NFL team drafted Ralph Anderson in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft? Answer: The Pittsburgh Steelers drafted him in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: How many interceptions did Ralph Anderson record while starting at free safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: He recorded four interceptions while starting 21 games at free safety for the Steelers. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What academic and clinical program did Deborah Anker co-found in 1984? Answer: She co-founded the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program (HIRC) in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What significant legal recognition did the Board of Immigration Appeals grant in August 2014, with Deborah Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief? Answer: In August 2014, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: Where was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron stationed when it was inactivated? Answer: It was stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany, assigned to the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing of United States Air Forces in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: What aircraft did the squadron use when it was activated in 1942 as the 301st Bombardment Squadron (Light)? Answer: It was equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshee dive bombers. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: What was Dead Lakes State Recreation Area used for before it became a state park? Answer: It was originally operated as a fish hatchery by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: Where is Dead Lakes State Recreation Area located? Answer: It is located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee, in Gulf County, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: Who founded Metronome in 1996? Answer: Clémentine Deliss founded Metronome in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: What did Clémentine Deliss establish in 2005 in connection with Metronome? Answer: In 2005 she established an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: What historical name has Little River, a tributary of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina, also been known by? Answer: It has also been known historically as Lower Little River. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: Where does Little River rise, and where does it meet the Cape Fear River? Answer: Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: Who led the majority party in the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario? Answer: Leslie Frost led the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, which held the majority. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: Who served as speaker of the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario? Answer: Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: Who played Hira in the 1993 film The Piano? Answer: Tungia Baker played Hira in The Piano. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: Where did Tungia Baker attend secondary school, and what leadership role did she hold there? Answer: She attended Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland, where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: Where is Mad Dogg Athletics based, and who founded it? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California, and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: What trademarks does Mad Dogg Athletics own related to spinning exercise programs? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks 'Spin,' 'Spinner,' and 'Spinning' for spinning exercise programs and exercise equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: When was German footballer Christian Hock born? Answer: 11 April 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: What positions did Christian Hock hold in football besides being a player? Answer: He worked as a coach and manager after his playing career, including managerial roles at clubs such as SV Wehen Wiesbaden, KSV Hessen Kassel, Rot Weiss Ahlen, and FC 08 Homburg. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: When did Virginia Tech, then known as Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, play its first intercollegiate baseball game, and what was the result? Answer: Virginia Tech played its first intercollegiate baseball game in 1877 and won against Roanoke. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: How long was the gap between Virginia Tech's first intercollegiate baseball game and its next one? Answer: Virginia Tech did not play another intercollegiate game until 1895, an 18-year gap after its first game in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: When was Bekele Debele born? Answer: He was born on 12 March 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: What major achievement did Bekele Debele accomplish at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships? Answer: He won the gold medal, becoming only the second African man to do so. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Why did Bekele Debele miss the 1984 Summer Olympics? Answer: He missed the games due to Ethiopia's boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Where was Bekele Debele born and raised? Answer: He was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: What is the Qinetiq Mercator 1 built upon? Answer: It is built upon a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: Which institute designed the reconnaissance pod used on the Mercator, and what was it called? Answer: The Belgian research institute VITO designed the reconnaissance pod, which was called Medusa. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: When was the Tanzania Revenue Authority established, and when did it begin operations? Answer: It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339, in 1995, and it began operations on 1 July 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: Who leads the Tanzania Revenue Authority, and who currently holds that position? Answer: The agency is headed by the Commissioner General, and the current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata. <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: How large is Warriors' Path State Park? Answer: It is a 950-acre (3.84 km) Tennessee State Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: Why is Warriors' Path State Park named as it is? Answer: It is named for the Great Indian Warpath, which was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: Who was Jim McKendrick? Answer: Jim McKendrick, also known as James Alexander McKendrick, was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward, born 27 July 1870 and died 1 January 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: For which country did Jim McKendrick make his only international rugby appearance, and against whom? Answer: He made his only international appearance for South Africa in a Test against Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What rowing club did John Wylie Rice belong to when he competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What medal did John Wylie Rice's team win in the men's eight rowing event at the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: His team won the silver medal, though only two teams competed in the event. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: What was Roni Milo's birth name? Answer: Ron Milikovsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: Who did Roni Milo succeed as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo in 1993? Answer: He succeeded Shlomo Lahat. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: When was the song 'On My Mind' by Diplo and Sidepiece released? Answer: It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: What earlier song was sampled for the vocalization featured in 'On My Mind'? Answer: A sped-up vocalization was sampled from '702's 1996 song 'Steelo'. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: Who was Robert Edward Hawks and what political body did he serve in? Answer: Robert Edward Hawks was an American politician from Tennessee who served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972, representing Shelby County (District 16) as a Democrat. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: What business did Bob Hawks own? Answer: He owned a moving company called Bob Hawks Movers, Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: When did the sixteenth series of Casualty begin airing on BBC One? Answer: It commenced airing on 15 September 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: Why was Episode 350 of Casualty's sixteenth series shown on BBC Two instead of BBC One? Answer: It was moved to BBC Two on 30 March 2002 due to schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother that same day. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: In what year was Fryeburg Academy founded? Answer: Fryeburg Academy was founded in 1792. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: What caused the destruction of the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy in 2005? Answer: The gymnasium was destroyed by a fire in the early morning of October 12, 2005, which was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: When were the 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections held? Answer: They were held on May 26, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: How many Filipino youths participated in the 1980 Kabataang Barangay elections, and what was their age range? Answer: About 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: Where is the Château de Pieusse located? Answer: It is located in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the département of l'Aude. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: What significant Cathar event took place at the Château de Pieusse in 1225? Answer: In 1225, the castle hosted a Cathar synod attended by a hundred Perfects and presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse, during which the bishopric of Razes was created and Benoît de Termes was ordained as its bishop. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What plants do Depressaria chaerophylli larvae feed on? Answer: They feed on Chaerophyllum species, including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum, and Chaerophyllum aureum. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What color is the head of a Depressaria chaerophylli larva? Answer: The larva has a pale orange head, with a pale yellow body marked by brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: When and where was Halvdan Sivertsen born? Answer: Halvdan Sivertsen was born on 5 January 1950 in Troms, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: Why did Halvdan Sivertsen receive the 'lyrics of the year' prize in 2010? Answer: He received the award from the Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists for his song 'Ddsbra dop,' which criticized Norwegian soldiers' behavior in Afghanistan and Norwegian politicians. The prize came with a grant of 25,000 Norwegian kroner. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: Which fictitious German town gives its name to the 'Schildbrger,' a group associated with foolishness? Answer: The fictitious town of Schilda. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: What are the three overlapping categories of the fool as a stock character? Answer: The simpleton fool, the wise fool, and the serendipitous fool. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: When were the 13th annual Genie Awards held? Answer: They were held on November 22, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: Why did John Candy withdraw from hosting the 13th Genie Awards, and who replaced him? Answer: John Candy pulled out due to a dispute over advance advertising he had not approved and felt made fun of his weight. Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Modena and when did he take office? Answer: Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, is the current Mayor of Modena. He took office on 10 June 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Modena been elected directly by the city's electorate? Answer: Since 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: In which city was the men's basketball tournament of the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: The tournament was held in Chengdu, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: Over what dates was the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade played? Answer: It was held from 29 July to 6 August. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: Where is Howden located in relation to Hobart, Kingston, and Margate? Answer: Howden is south of Hobart, situated between Kingston and Margate, and it borders bushland along North West Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: What kinds of birds can be found in Howden? Answer: Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are found in Howden, with many living in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: Where and when was Sam P. Jones born? Answer: He was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: What phrase was Sam P. Jones known for admonishing people with? Answer: He was known for the admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate into HMB-PP? Answer: HMB-PP synthase, also known as GcpE or IspG, catalyzes this conversion. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: How potent is HMB-PP as an activator of human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells compared to other natural compounds like IPP? Answer: With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM, HMB-PP is 10,000 to 10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: What role made Christopher Connelly best known as an actor? Answer: He played Norman Harrington in the ABC prime time soap opera Peyton Place, staying with the series for its entire five-year run from 1964 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: Who played Christopher Connelly's daughter in the 1974 television series Paper Moon? Answer: A young Jodie Foster played his daughter in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: Who first described the tarantula genus Pamphobeteus, and in what year? Answer: Reginald Innes Pocock first described the genus Pamphobeteus in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: How many species does the genus Pamphobeteus contain, and where are they endemic to? Answer: The genus contains eighteen species, endemic to northwestern South America and Panama. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: Where did Willie York live as a homeless man for parts of five decades? Answer: Peoria, Illinois, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: Why did Willie York spend 21 months in federal prison? Answer: He was sentenced to federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: Where is Foden's Band based? Answer: Foden's Band is based in Sandbach, Cheshire, and takes its name from the Foden truck manufacturer located there. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: What event led to the original formation of a village band in Elworth in 1900? Answer: The village of Elworth formed its own band in 1900 after being let down in its attempt to secure a nearby town band to perform in celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking during the Boer War. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: Where does Shell Dailey work as a basketball coach? Answer: She works as a basketball coach at IMG Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: What was Shell Dailey's win-loss record as head coach of the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball team? Answer: She had 8 wins and 72 losses before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: Where was Malian footballer Lassana Fan born? Answer: He was born in Bamako, Mali. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: What honor did Lassana Fan receive in 2008? Answer: He was voted 'most outstanding player' of the Malian Premiere Division. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: Who was the head coach of the Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team during the 2012-13 season? Answer: Jimmy Patsos, who was in his ninth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: What conference did Loyola University Maryland join after leaving the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference in 2013? Answer: Loyola joined the Patriot League in July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: Where and when was Nickelback formed, and who were the founding members? Answer: Nickelback was formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: How many copies did Nickelback's 2001 album Silver Side Up sell worldwide, and what did its lead single achieve? Answer: Silver Side Up sold over 10 million copies worldwide, and its lead single, 'How You Remind Me,' topped both the Canadian and US singles charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: When and where was Conrad Hoffmann born? Answer: Conrad Hoffmann was born on 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: What position did Conrad Hoffmann play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a scrum-half. <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: Who named the extinct planthopper family Perforissidae, and in what year? Answer: The family Perforissidae was named by Shcherbakov in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: From which geographic regions and time periods are Perforissidae fossils known? Answer: Perforissidae species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America, and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: Who founded the Raven Society at the University of Virginia, and in what year? Answer: William McCully James founded the Raven Society in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: When did the Raven Society first present its Raven Award? Answer: The Raven Award presentation began in 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Where is the Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium located? Answer: It is located on 106 Voarska Road in the alata neighborhood of Zagreb, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Why did the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito deny official recognition to the school in 1948? Answer: The recognition was denied due to the school's religious ties, though the school continued operating despite this. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: What family of sea cucumbers does the genus Thyone belong to? Answer: Thyone belongs to the family Phyllophoridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Thyone, and under what original name was it described? Answer: Thyone fusus, described in 1776, is the type species; it was originally named Holothuria fusus by Muller. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: What U.S. Supreme Court case addresses the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Answer: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, Docket No. 22-600, is the pending Supreme Court case addressing this issue. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: In what year did Congress enact the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and why was it passed? Answer: Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002, in the aftermath of major corporate accounting scandals including Enron and WorldCom. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: What is the origin of the surname Amberg? Answer: Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname that originated in Bavaria after the city of Amberg, though it can also derive from other places named Amberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: Who was Ernst Julius Amberg? Answer: Ernst Julius Amberg (1871–1951) was a Swiss mathematician and mountain climber. <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: Which railway company operates Kashiwamori Station? Answer: Kashiwamori Station is operated by Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad). <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: When was Kashiwamori Station originally opened? Answer: Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: Where does Clover Creek originate? Answer: It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: What is Clover Creek particularly known for? Answer: It is well known for its trout fishing and is fished heavily during open seasons, and it also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What does the ICAO code 'EAZ' refer to? Answer: It refers to Eastern Air, an airline based in Zambia. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What is an Education Action Zone? Answer: It is a term used for specially designated areas in England considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: What is unusual about Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae compared to other members of the genus Pholadidea? Answer: While most members of Pholadidea bore into shale, soft rock, and coral for shelter, Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae is a wood-borer. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: During which geological time period is the subgenus Pholadidea (Hatasia) known to have existed? Answer: Pholadidea (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: What is MS 862 and roughly when was it produced? Answer: MS 862 is a South German fechtbuch (fencing manual), numbered according to the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue, dating to around 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: Where is MS 862 held, and how did it come to be there? Answer: It was acquired in 2008 by the Musée National du Moyen Âge in Paris, where it was displayed under inventory number CL23842, after having been put up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: What happened near the Koare outpost on April 23, 1998? Answer: A band of Kosovo Liberation Army fighters, attempting to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo from northern Albania, was ambushed by a smaller group of Yugoslav Army border guards. Nineteen fighters were killed and two were captured, while the Yugoslav Army suffered no casualties. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: How did Albania respond after officials alleged that helicopters had violated its airspace following the ambush? Answer: Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: Who bestowed the decoration of the Double Dragon on Robert Coltman, Jr. and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank? Answer: Li Hongzhang bestowed the decoration and rank upon him. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: What role did Robert Coltman, Jr. play during the 1900 siege of Peking by the Boxers? Answer: He sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Waga North? Answer: 457B. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions border Waga North? Answer: Waga North is surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West, and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: What is McConnell's Windmill also known as? Answer: It is also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: How was the McConnell's Windmill building used during World War II? Answer: It was used as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c). <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: Who was T. S. Satyan? Answer: T. S. Satyan, born Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, was an Indian photojournalist who lived from 18 December 1923 to 13 December 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: What kind of work did T. S. Satyan do for the World Health Organization between 1961 and 1963? Answer: He worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce photo reports on health work in India, including photographing the smallpox eradication campaign, eye-care, nursing, and school health programmes. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Where and when was Urszula Antoniak born? Answer: She was born in 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Which film made Urszula Antoniak best known, and what did it achieve? Answer: Her film Nothing Personal, released in 2009, won four Golden Calves. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: Where did Hrvoje Petek earn his B.S. degree in chemistry, and in what year? Answer: Hrvoje Petek earned his B.S. degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: What academic position does Hrvoje Petek hold at the University of Pittsburgh? Answer: He is the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: Which Australian alpine village has a higher altitude than Mount Hotham's village? Answer: Charlotte Pass village, located in New South Wales, is higher than Mount Hotham's village, making Hotham the second highest resort village in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: Who operates the skifields and lift infrastructure at Mount Hotham Alpine Resort? Answer: Vail Resorts operates the skifields and lift infrastructure as a leaseholder, through its operating company Mount Hotham Skiing Company, having purchased it from Merlin Entertainments. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: Who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart along with Mary MacKillop? Answer: Julian Tenison-Woods co-founded the congregation with Mary MacKillop. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: When was Mary MacKillop canonised, and where did the ceremony take place? Answer: She was canonised on 17 October 2010 during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: Who was Pentti Tiusanen? Answer: He was a Finnish politician and surgeon who served as a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance party. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: When and where was Pentti Tiusanen born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 March 1949 in Kotka, Finland, and died on 8 December 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: On what date was Pinhas Tzabari born? Answer: He was born on 27 December 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: How did Pinhas Tzabari enter the Knesset in 2002? Answer: He entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal, who had resigned from the Knesset. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: What is IXPE and what does it measure? Answer: IXPE, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays from black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: When was IXPE launched, and which two organizations collaborated on the mission? Answer: IXPE was launched on 9 December 2021, as an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is the historic plantation house Shalango located? Answer: Shalango is located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was Shalango listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: Who described the moth species Lamoria adaptella, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: What plants are known to serve as food sources for the larvae of Lamoria adaptella? Answer: The larvae feed on plants including Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum, and Shorea species. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Under what pseudonym did Ruth Rendell write the novel Gallowglass? Answer: She wrote it under the name Barbara Vine. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the BBC television adaptation of Gallowglass? Answer: Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: Who served as Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services from August 2014 to May 2022? Answer: Grete Faremo, a Norwegian politician, lawyer, and business leader, held that post during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: How did Grete Faremo's father, Osmund Faremo, experience World War II? Answer: He was arrested under Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive and became a prisoner of war during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Where did Peter Wallwork Latham study before matriculating at Caius College, Cambridge, in 1854? Answer: He apprenticed under his father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Who succeeded Peter Wallwork Latham as Downing Professor of Medicine? Answer: John Buckley Bradbury succeeded him in that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: Who designed Hamar Cathedral, built in 1866? Answer: The architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer drew up the plans for Hamar Cathedral, which was built in 1866 in a long church design. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: When and by whom was the Old Hamar Cathedral destroyed? Answer: The Old Hamar Cathedral was burned down in 1567 by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: When was the construction of the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola completed? Answer: The construction was completed in October 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: What two locations does the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola connect? Answer: It connects Batıpark, an urban park on land reclaimed from the sea along the Black Sea shore, with Amisos Hill, an archaeological site. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Which Portuguese queen reigned from 1777 to 1816? Answer: Maria I of Portugal, who lived from 1734 to 1816, reigned from 1777 to 1816. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Who was Maria Sofia of Neuburg married to? Answer: Maria Sofia of Neuburg (1666–1699) was the wife of Peter II of Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: In which city is the Telemann Museum located? Answer: The Telemann Museum is located in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: What historical musical instrument does the Telemann Museum display, and who built it? Answer: The museum displays an original spinet from 1730 built by Thomas Hitchcock, which is also used during music performances at the museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: Who directed the 2001 film Let It Snow? Answer: Adam Marcus directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: What family curse haunts James Ellis in Let It Snow? Answer: His grandmother warns him of a curse in which the men in the family always leave and the women go crazy, making him reluctant to commit to Sarah. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: When did Claus Nørgaard move to Premier League club Brentford, and how did this move relate to his career in Denmark? Answer: He joined Brentford in December 2022, which was his first coaching role outside his native Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: What led Claus Nørgaard to end his playing career and become a youth head coach at Herning Fremad? Answer: A bicycle accident forced him to quit playing, after which he became head coach of the club's U15 team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: Who was the head coach of the Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Reggie Witherspoon, who was in his fourth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: What was the outcome of the Canisius Golden Griffins' 2019-20 season, including their conference record and postseason result? Answer: The team finished 12-20 overall and 7-13 in Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference play, placing tenth, and lost to Iona in the first round of the MAAC tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Which company published Whiz Comics, and during what years did it run? Answer: Whiz Comics was published by Fawcett Publications, running from February 1940 until June 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Who created the idea for the character that became Captain Marvel (Shazam)? Answer: Writer Bill Parker created the idea, originally conceiving of a team of superheroes each with the power of a different mythical figure before it was modified into the single character Captain Marvel. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: Where is Oldfield School located? Answer: Oldfield School is located in Newbridge, Bath, England, on the western outskirts of the city overlooking the River Avon valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: When was Oldfield School founded, and when did it move to its current site? Answer: Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath, and it moved from the city centre to its current site on agricultural land in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: Who commissioned the Laurentian Library and who designed its architecture? Answer: The library was commissioned under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, and its architecture was designed by Michelangelo. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: What happens when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, and who continued the library's construction afterward? Answer: When Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Construction was then continued by Tribolo, Vasari, and Ammannati. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: Who produced the Montrose album Jump on It? Answer: Jack Douglas produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: How did Jump on It perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It reached No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976, making it the band's third highest-charting release. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: When was Olivier Baroux born? Answer: Olivier Baroux was born on 5 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: Who was Olivier Baroux's comedic duo partner? Answer: Olivier Baroux formed the duo Kad Olivier with Kad Merad before going solo. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: What was the win-loss record and combined season score of the 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team? Answer: The team finished with a 13-0 record and a combined season score of 488-0. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: Who coached the YMCA Training School team that Yale defeated on October 14, 1891? Answer: Amos Alonzo Stagg, a Yale alumnus, coached the YMCA Training School team and also played in the game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: Who published The Carl Barks Library in Color, and during what years? Answer: It was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: How many issues were included in the Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries, and over what period did they run? Answer: The Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries had 56 issues, running from February 1996 to December 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: Who came up with the idea to create Horison magazine? Answer: The writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis originated the idea for the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: When was the first issue of Horison magazine published? Answer: The first issue was published in July 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What is another name for ceroplastic acid? Answer: Ceroplastic acid is also known as pentatriacontanoic acid, a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: How can ceroplastic acid be used to form reactive esters? Answer: Ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols, such as 2-allyloxyethanol, to form reactive esters. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: When was Sardar Jayenuddin born, and where? Answer: He was born on 1 March 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, Pabna District, in what is now Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: What award did Sardar Jayenuddin receive posthumously in 1994? Answer: He was awarded the Ekushey Padak posthumously in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: Who is Dasha Medovaya? Answer: Dasha Medovaya, born Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets on 23 October 1990, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model who later used the name Mira Kulum. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: When did Dasha Medovaya disappear? Answer: She disappeared without a trace on 24 September 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: Where was the final stage of the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup held? Answer: It was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: How many teams took part in the 1990 Thomas Cup competition, and how many advanced to the final stage? Answer: 53 teams took part, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China as defending champions and Japan as the host team. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 13 and 14 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: When was Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on July 19, 1961, in Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: What position has Valeriy Ivanov held at the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001? Answer: He has served as President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: What subject did Henry Kraemer specialize in as an American professor of pharmacy? Answer: He specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: Where and under whom did Henry Kraemer earn his Ph.D., and what was his dissertation about? Answer: He received his Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer, with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled 'Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung'. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: When did August Theis and his group of German missionaries arrive at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese? Answer: They arrived on September 2, 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: How many baptized members does the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church (GKPS) have? Answer: It has a baptized membership of 211,383. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What antibodies are associated with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which is present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What treatments have been used successfully for severe cases of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat severe cases. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: What was The Blaze women's cricket team previously known as? Answer: Lightning. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Who was set to captain the East Midlands regional team when it was first created in 2020? Answer: Kathryn Bryce was set to captain the team, with Rob Taylor as coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: What architectural style is Oak Grove, the historic home in La Plata, Maryland, built in? Answer: Oak Grove was built in the early Federal style, around 1800, as a one-story, two-part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: When was Oak Grove in Charles County, Maryland, listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2006 Open Gaz de France? Answer: Amélie Mauresmo won the singles title, defeating Mary Pierce 6–1, 7–6(7–2). <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Where and when was the 2006 Open Gaz de France held? Answer: It was held at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France, from February 6 through February 12, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: Who developed and published Remnant 2? Answer: Remnant 2 was developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: What class in Remnant 2 replaced the Ex-cultist class from the first game? Answer: The Gunslinger class replaced the Ex-cultist class, and it focuses on the use of firearms. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What is the common name of Photinus macdermotti? Answer: It is commonly known as Father Mac's firefly. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: In what family of insects is Photinus macdermotti classified? Answer: It belongs to the family Lampyridae, the fireflies. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: In which years was sailing absent from the Olympic schedule despite being a regular Olympic sport since 1896? Answer: Sailing was absent in 1904 and in 1916, when the Summer Olympics were canceled. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: Which two Swedish cities competed to host the sailing program at the 1912 Olympics, and which one was ultimately chosen? Answer: Gothenburg and Stockholm both wanted to host the sailing program, but Stockholm was chosen because Olympic events were meant to be held in the same vicinity. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Who commanded the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in for three years of service on January 11, 1862? Answer: Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett commanded the regiment at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Where and when did the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service? Answer: The regiment mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: Who was the paternal grandfather of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire of India? Answer: Abu Sa'id Mirza, ruler of the Timurid Empire in the mid-fifteenth century, was Babur's paternal grandfather. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: How did Abu Sa'id Mirza's attempt to restore the Timurid Empire ultimately end? Answer: It failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: Where was Steph Geremia born? Answer: She was born in an Italian-Irish neighborhood in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: What is the title of Steph Geremia's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Her debut album is titled The Open Road, released in July 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: What world record did Angelo Poffo set in 1945? Answer: He set a world record for sit-ups, completing 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: Who were Angelo Poffo's two sons, both of whom became professional wrestlers? Answer: His sons were 'Macho Man' Randy Savage and 'The Genius' Lanny Poffo. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: What channel number is KFXA licensed on, and which city is it licensed to serve? Answer: KFXA is licensed on channel 28 to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: Under what call sign did channel 28 begin broadcasting, and when? Answer: Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: Who did Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari defeat to win the National Assembly seat from NA-182 in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: He defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q), receiving 75,910 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: What position did Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari hold during his tenure as a Member of the National Assembly? Answer: He served as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Planning and Development and Inter Provincial Coordination. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: What is the primary function of the Southwest Power Pool? Answer: Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States, coordinating the flow of electricity across roughly 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: Why did aluminum companies like Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company establish themselves in Arkansas during World War II? Answer: Arkansas had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at the time, and aluminum was needed to manufacture aircraft for the war effort. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: Which club does João Pedro Araújo Correia play for as a forward? Answer: He plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: When did João Correia make his professional debut, and with which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 8 August 2015 with Vitória Guimarães B, in a 2015–16 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: What technique involves dividing a word at a line break in a poem to create a rhyme with the end word of another line? Answer: This technique is called broken rhyme, also known as split rhyme. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: Which poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins splits the word 'kingdom' across a line break to rhyme with 'wing'? Answer: The Windhover splits the word 'kingdom' at the end of its first line to rhyme with 'wing' at the end of the fourth line. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: What position did Tobias Haitz play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: At what age did Tobias Haitz retire from professional football? Answer: He retired at the age of 26, announcing it in May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Kevin Maek born? Answer: He was born on 4 November 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: What position did Kevin Maek play, and who is his father? Answer: Kevin Maek played as a centre-back, and he is the son of Mario Maek. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: Where was composer Garrett Byrnes born? Answer: He was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, where his father was stationed at a U.S. Army Base. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: From which institutions did Garrett Byrnes earn his bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees? Answer: He received his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Who won the 1979 Knutsford by-election? Answer: Jock Bruce-Gardyne, the Conservative Party candidate, won the by-election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Why did the Knutsford seat become vacant before the 1979 by-election? Answer: The seat became vacant when Conservative MP John Davies resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: Where did Charlene von Saher place at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer? Answer: She finished 15th. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: Who was Charlene von Saher's grandfather, whose Nazi-looted art collection she has helped seek restitution for? Answer: Her grandfather was Jacques Goudstikker. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: Who first formally described the rock greenling, and in what year? Answer: The German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas first formally described it in 1810, naming it Labrax lagocephalus, with the type locality given as the Kuril Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: What color does the flesh of the rock greenling turn after it is cooked? Answer: The flesh, which is blue in its raw state, turns white after being cooked. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: Who edited the Bower of Taste, a periodical published in Boston in the 19th century? Answer: Katherine Augusta Ware edited the Bower of Taste. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: What earlier publication did the Bower of Taste evolve from? Answer: It evolved from the Spectator and Ladies' Album, which had been published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Who wrote the book Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Kovid Gupta wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Where and by whom was Balaji Telefilms founded? Answer: It was founded in the garage of Ekta Kapoor's father, with the venture kickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and guided to success by Ekta Kapoor herself as a teenager. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: What film was the Janet Jackson song 'Nothing' released as a soundtrack single for? Answer: It was released as a soundtrack single for the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Nothing'? Answer: The music video was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: What song did Waldo's People perform for Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009? Answer: They performed the song "Lose Control." <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: How did Waldo's People place in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 final? Answer: They finished in last place out of 25 entries, with 22 points. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: Who released the compilation album No Fun Mondays? Answer: Billie Joe Armstrong, the frontman of Green Day, released it. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: What was the first song released in the No Fun Mondays series, and when? Answer: A cover of Tommy James and the Shondells' 'I Think We're Alone Now' was released on March 23, 2020, on the Green Day YouTube channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: Where was Hazen Sise born, and in what year? Answer: Hazen Sise was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: What influenced Hazen Sise to pursue a career in architecture? Answer: He was greatly influenced by discovering folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the library of the Royal Military College of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: Who wrote Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!? Answer: Scott Adams, the creator of Dilbert, wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: What is the source material for the content in Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!? Answer: The book is drawn from Scott Adams' blog posts and entries, featuring more than 150 short pieces on topics beyond the workplace. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Who won the Miss Earth Sweden title in 2007? Answer: Ivana Gagula, a Swedish model born on 21 August 1988, won Miss Earth Sweden 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Where and when was the 2007 Miss Earth pageant held, and how did Ivana Gagula place? Answer: It was held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November 2007, and Gagula finished as a Top 16 Semifinalist. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: Who was the lead performer and co-writer of the British sketch show Drake's Progress? Answer: Charlie Drake was both the lead performer and co-writer of the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: How many episodes of Drake's Progress survive in the BBC archives today? Answer: None of the episodes survive; all twelve are considered lost. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: What was the title of John Bossewell's major work on heraldry? Answer: His major work was titled Workes of Armorie. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: Who published the first edition of Workes of Armorie, and in what year? Answer: Richard Totell published the first edition in 1572, with a reprint following in 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: When did the Parachinar bombing occur? Answer: It occurred on 4 August 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: Who carried out the 2007 Parachinar bombing, and how was it executed? Answer: A suicide bomber named Ghayor Khan Chamkani carried out the attack by detonating a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: In what country and county is the village of Feios located? Answer: Feios is located in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: When did Feios first get a road connection to the outside world, and where did it lead? Answer: In 1971, a road was completed connecting Feios to the village of Vangsnes, marking the first time the village had a road connection at all. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: Where is the indie rock trio Party of One from? Answer: Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: Who is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter for Party of One? Answer: Eric Fifteen, also known as Eric Johnson, is the band's lead vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Where was the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of South Korea headquartered? Answer: It was headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Who served as minister of the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2007? Answer: Park Hong-soo, a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae, served as minister; he had been appointed in January 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: What hit song helped La Revolución de Emiliano Zapata break sales records in Europe and Mexico in the early 1970s? Answer: Their hit song "Nasty Sex" helped them break sales records in Europe and Mexico at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: Who founded the Mexican rock band La Revolución de Emiliano Zapata, and where was it formed? Answer: The band was founded by Javier Martín del Campo and formed in Guadalajara. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: What mountain range is Mount Trorey part of, and where is it located? Answer: Mount Trorey is part of the Spearhead Range, a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, and is located within Garibaldi Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: Who was Mount Trorey named after, and what was his connection to mountaineering? Answer: Mount Trorey was named after James John Trorey (1858-1941), a founding member of the Vancouver Mountaineering Club, established in 1907, which is now known as the British Columbia Mountaineering Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Who taught Julius Rietz to play cello? Answer: Bernhard Romberg taught him cello. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Whom did Julius Rietz succeed as court kapellmeister in Dresden in 1860? Answer: He succeeded Carl Gottlieb Reissiger. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: When was Yada Station originally opened? Answer: Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company operates Yada Station in Nagoya? Answer: Yada Station is operated by Meitetsu. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: Which club won the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup final? Answer: Arsenal Ladies won, beating Knowsley United 3–0 to retain the trophy they had won the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: Where and when was the 1992–93 Women's National League Cup final held? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London, kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, prior to the men's Third Division play-off final. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: Who was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency? Answer: Robert Brendan Murrett, a retired U.S. Navy Vice Admiral, served as the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency from July 2006 through July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: What role did Robert Murrett hold from 1983 to 1985? Answer: He served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: When and where was Bartholomew Ringle born? Answer: Bartholomew Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrücken, in what is today southwest Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: What positions did Bartholomew Ringle hold in Wisconsin government? Answer: He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: Where and when was Sylva Lauerov born? Answer: She was born on June 10, 1962, in Brno, Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: What degree did Sylva Lauerov earn, and did she go on to practice in that field? Answer: She earned a JD from Masarykova univerzita in Brno, but chose not to practise law. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: When was Narana Coissor born? Answer: He was born on 3 October 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: What role did Narana Coissor hold within his party's parliamentary group, and for how long? Answer: He served as leader of the CDS People's Party parliamentary group from 1978 to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Who founded the Order of Discalced Augustinians, and around what year? Answer: Thomas a Jesu founded the Order of Discalced Augustinians around 1560. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Where and when were the Augustinian Recollects founded? Answer: The Augustinian Recollects were founded in Spain in 1592. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: Who was Giovanni Pandico? Answer: He was a former Italian Camorrista and member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples, who became one of boss Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters before becoming a pentito in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: What happened on June 17, 1983, as a result of Giovanni Pandico's collaboration with Italian justice? Answer: Over 856 members and affiliates of the NCO were arrested, a day the Neapolitan press labeled the black day of the NCO. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What is the main goal of Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The main goal is to create a thriving casino by making profit, attracting customers, and earning good ratings. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What are the two game modes in Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The two modes are Empire Mode, which sends the player through eight casinos with time-limited objectives, and Sandbox Mode, which allows building a casino freely without objectives or time limits. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: What two highways does Nova Scotia Route 202 connect? Answer: It connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: In which Nova Scotia municipality and county is Route 202 located? Answer: It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What role did Houda Echouafni play in Tim Supple's six-hour production of One Thousand and One Nights? Answer: She played Shahrazad, in a production adapted by Hanan al-Shaykh. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: In what film did Houda Echouafni begin working while still at drama school? Answer: She began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while still at drama school. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: Where was Mahla Pearlman born, and in what year? Answer: Mahla Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: What position did Mahla Pearlman hold from 1992 to 2003? Answer: She served as Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, becoming the first woman to hold that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: When did Dadeland South station open to service? Answer: It opened to service on May 20, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: What is notable about Dadeland South station's location relative to other passenger rail stations in the Continental United States? Answer: It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: When was Monika Tsganova born? Answer: She was born on August 8, 1969, in Kohtla-Järve, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: At what board did Monika Tsganova play for Estonia in the 1992 Chess Olympiad in Manila? Answer: She played at second board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: Who first described the moth species Callopistria thalpophiloides, and in what year? Answer: It was first described by Francis Walker in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: In which regions is Callopistria thalpophiloides found? Answer: It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: When was Pierre Marchand born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 17 November 1939 and died on 4 April 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: Where was Pierre Marchand born? Answer: He was born in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: What position did Pierre Marchand hold at ditions Gallimard, and until what year? Answer: He founded and managed Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, until 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: Where did Pierre Marchand serve during his military service, and in what years? Answer: He served in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: When did the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad begin using that name, and under what name was it originally chartered in 1834? Answer: It began using the name Wilmington and Weldon Railroad in 1855, having originally been chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: Which two railroads connected with the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad at its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina? Answer: At Weldon, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad, which ran to Portsmouth, Virginia, and the Petersburg Railroad, which ran to Petersburg, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: Who wrote and directed the sixth season premiere of The X-Files titled 'The Beginning'? Answer: It was written by Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: How many viewers watched 'The Beginning' during its initial broadcast on November 8, 1998? Answer: About 20.34 million people watched it, earning a Nielsen household rating of 11.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County? Answer: The capital of the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County is the city of Qaleh Ganj. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: How did the population of the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: The population grew from 45,367 people in 9,538 households in 2006 to 50,955 people in 14,002 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: In what year and countries did the France national rugby union team play a series of tour matches covered by this record? Answer: France toured Romania and South Africa in June 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: Who captained the Romania national rugby team in this match against France? Answer: Sorin Socol captained the Romania team. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What research and development effort produced the Barracuda-class submarines? Answer: Project Kayo, an effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What were the original names and hull numbers of the K-1-class submarines before they were renamed in December 1955? Answer: They were originally named K-1, K-2, and K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. In December 1955 they were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Chienkuo Technology University located? Answer: It is located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: Under what name was Chienkuo Technology University originally established in October 1965? Answer: It was originally established as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: Who did G.C. Webber claim founded the Militant Christian Patriots, and in what year? Answer: G.C. Webber claimed the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: What was the initial stated aim of the Militant Christian Patriots when it was formed? Answer: Its avowed aim was opposing Zionism, though it soon announced support for Adolf Hitler and established links with Nazi Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: Who trained Salomon Verveer as a painter? Answer: Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove trained him as a painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: Where is Salomon Verveer buried? Answer: He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague, where his tomb is a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: How many destroyers, including HMS Chivalrous, were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War as part of this design lineage? Answer: Thirty-two destroyers were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, with HMS Chivalrous belonging to the eight-ship Ch sub-class. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: What happened to HMS Chivalrous after she was commissioned in 1946? Answer: She was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and, after being returned, was sold for scrap in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: What type of movements did Relojes Micro assemble in its Spanish factory until the 1970s? Answer: Relojes Micro assembled Swiss movements in its Spanish factory until the 1970s, after which it switched to Asian movements like most Spanish brands of that era. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: Where is the headquarters of the company that acquired Relojes Micro located? Answer: The headquarters, known as the 'Edificio MICRO,' is located at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, and the building displays the MICRO logo on its facade. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: Who were the members of the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids? Answer: The Tin Lids consisted of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane 'E J', Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: Which single was released from the album Hey Rudolph!, and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: 'Christmas Day' was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991, and it peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Kasma the capital of? Answer: Kasma is the capital of Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did Kasma's population change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: Kasma's population declined from 1,785 people in 499 households in 2006, to 1,674 people in 506 households in 2011, to 1,508 people in 512 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: Where was the county of Tonnerre located? Answer: It was located east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centered on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: Why did John the Fearless have Tonnerre confiscated from Louis II of Chalon in 1414? Answer: Louis II of Chalon had gotten into a dispute with John the Fearless over the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and had opposed him politically, leading to the confiscation of Tonnerre. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: When and where was Paul Martin Postal born? Answer: He was born on November 10, 1936, in Weehawken, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: With whom did Paul Postal develop Relational Grammar, and when? Answer: He developed Relational Grammar in the 1970s with David M. Perlmutter. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was North Korean footballer Pak Kyong-won born? Answer: He was born on 19 August 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In what position did Pak Kyong-won play? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: Which department in the Bourgogne region is covered by the Diocese of Autun? Answer: The Diocese of Autun covers the entire Department of Saone et Loire. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: Which two dioceses were united with Autun after the French Revolution, and under what agreement? Answer: The bishoprics of Chalon-sur-Saone and Macon were united with Autun under the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: Where and when was Kama Steliga born? Answer: Kama Steliga was born in 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: What role does Kama Steliga hold at the Lillooet Friendship Centre Society? Answer: She serves as the executive director of the organization, which focuses on empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: Where is the Changning slender gecko endemic? Answer: It is endemic to Yunnan, China, having been found in Changning County in western Yunnan. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: What distinguishing physical features led to the Changning slender gecko being described as a new species? Answer: It was described based on a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: Where was John Coustos born, and in what year? Answer: John Coustos was born in Bern in 1703. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: What conflict did John Coustos become involved in after he was active in freemasonry in Lisbon? Answer: He came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition, and the aftermath became a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: What position does Chandon Sullivan play in the NFL? Answer: He plays cornerback, currently for the Pittsburgh Steelers. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: What records did Chandon Sullivan set during his college career at Georgia State? Answer: He set school records for career interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25), and finished fifth in career tackles (182). <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: Where was British film producer Stuart Lyons born? Answer: He was born in Manchester, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: In what year did Stuart Lyons die? Answer: He died in 1998, on 23 February. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: What organization officially publishes the Journal of Asian American Studies? Answer: It is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: Who is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Asian American Studies? Answer: Huping Ling, of Truman State University, is the editor-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: Who created the award now known as the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards? Answer: Edith Anisfield Wolf, an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland, created the award in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: How long did Edith Anisfield Wolf volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library? Answer: She volunteered there for twenty years, and also served as a trustee from 1943 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Who wrote the novel The Good Lord Bird? Answer: James McBride wrote The Good Lord Bird, published in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Why was Henry Shackleford nicknamed 'Little Onion'? Answer: He was nicknamed 'Little Onion' for eating a particularly rancid onion. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2010 Russian comedy What Men Talk About? Answer: Dmitriy Dyachenko wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: What destination and event do the four friends plan to travel to in the film's plot? Answer: They plan to travel to Odesa for a concert by the famous Russian band Bi-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: When was Danie Keulder born? Answer: He was born on 2 August 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: How did Danie Keulder's international cricket career end? Answer: He retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: Which Robert E. Howard short story introduced the creature known as a zuvembie? Answer: "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: Why did Marvel Comics use the term "zuvembie" instead of "zombie" in the 1970s? Answer: Because the term "zombie" had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: Who built a mansion resembling the White House at Elkridge Farm in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: James Booker Clark built the mansion in 1913, though it was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: What now occupies the site of the former Elkridge Farm mansion in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: A Target store in the Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Who created Toggl and in what year? Answer: Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Why did the founders of Toggl decide to expand the software beyond their own use? Answer: The founders, who were software developers struggling to track time spent on clients, realized their clients also loved the tool, so they expanded it to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: Where and when was David L. Pulver born? Answer: He was born on 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: What role-playing game supplement did Pulver design in 1989? Answer: He designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide usable with many different science fiction worlds. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: In what year was the village of Zamarstyniv founded? Answer: It was founded in 1423, established on German law. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: Who purchased Zamarstyniv in 1567? Answer: Mikołaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry and Field Hetman of the Polish Crown, purchased it after it had been sold to him by the burgher Zebald Worcel. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: When was Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin born? Answer: He was born on 22 March 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: When did Afif Amiruddin make his debut for the Malaysia national football team, and against which country? Answer: He made his debut on 14 September 2014 in a friendly match against Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: When and where was Anthony John Moses born? Answer: He was born on 12 October 1942, in Newport. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: In what year did Anthony John Moses become director of the Wolfson Centre? Answer: He became director in 1990, the same year Prof. Jack E. Thompson retired. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: Where was the Forum Club located, and when did it first open? Answer: The Forum Club was located at 6 Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, and it first opened its doors on 1 November 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: How many members did the Forum Club have at the height of its success? Answer: It had over 1,600 members, making it one of the most successful ladies-only clubs of its era. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Lukáš Lacko in the final, 6–4, 6–4. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Did Novak Djokovic defend his 2018 Eastbourne International title? Answer: No, Djokovic was the defending champion but chose not to participate that year. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: Who wrote and directed The Light Between Oceans film? Answer: Derek Cianfrance wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: Which actors starred in The Light Between Oceans? Answer: Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson starred in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: Where and when did The Light Between Oceans have its world premiere? Answer: It premiered at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: What is the plot of The Light Between Oceans about? Answer: It tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea, raise her as their own, and later discover her true parentage. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: Who was appointed Mayor of Baghdad in September 2020? Answer: Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi, an Iraqi architect, was appointed Mayor of Baghdad in September 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: Where did Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi study architectural engineering, and when did he graduate? Answer: He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: What is the reported altitude of Otse Hill, a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana? Answer: Otse Hill has a reported altitude of 1,491 metres (4,891 feet), according to a 1999 topographic map showing a trigonometrical station at its summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: Besides Otse Hill, what other locations are sometimes cited as the highest point in Botswana? Answer: Monalanong Hill, with an SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres (4,902 feet), and the Tsodilo Hills, at about 1,400 metres (4,593 feet), are also sometimes cited as Botswana's highest point. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: Who directed the 1986 Tamil film Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai? Answer: C. V. Sridhar wrote and directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: What novel was Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai based on? Answer: It was based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: When were the 1989 Japanese House of Councillors elections held? Answer: They were held on 23 July 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: Who was the Japanese Prime Minister who forced the unpopular consumption tax law through the Diet? Answer: Noboru Takeshita forced the consumption tax law through the Diet despite opposition boycotts. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: What scandal led to the resignation of Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita and his cabinet? Answer: The Recruit scandal induced Takeshita's resignation and damaged the LDP's public integrity. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: Which party won an unprecedented victory in the 1989 House of Councillors election? Answer: The Japan Socialist Party (JSP) won, roughly doubling its share of the popular vote compared to the previous election. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Who became the first Indian to win a gold medal in boxing at the Commonwealth Games? Answer: Mohammed Ali Qamar, who won gold at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Whom did Mohammed Ali Qamar defeat in the final of the boxing competition at the 2002 Commonwealth Games? Answer: He defeated home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in a dramatic final. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: When was Ali Muhammad Khan born? Answer: He was born on 30 November 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: Which political party did Ali Muhammad Khan represent when he won election to Pakistan's National Assembly in 2013? Answer: He was elected as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II), defeating a candidate of JUI-F with 46,531 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: How did the footballer Vitria Ferreira Silva come to be nicknamed Yaya? Answer: Her style of play was similar to that of Yaya Tour, so she earned the nickname Yaya while in Centro Olmpico's youth setup at age 13. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: When did Yaya make her senior debut for So Paulo, and what did she achieve in that match? Answer: She made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winning goal in a 1-0 Srie A2 home win over Amrica Mineiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: Who betrayed the Northern Qi emperor Gao Wei in 577, leading to his capture by Northern Zhou forces? Answer: Gao Anagong betrayed Gao Wei by giving him false information after he fled the capital Yecheng, which allowed Northern Zhou forces to capture him. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: How did Gao Anagong die? Answer: Gao Anagong was executed in 580 after siding with the general Yuchi Jiong, who was defeated by the regent Yang Jian during a Northern Zhou civil war. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: What is the mission of Montreal, arts interculturels (MAI)? Answer: MAI's mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: Where is Montreal, arts interculturels located? Answer: It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street in the Milton Park area of Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: Which municipality is Praia de São Rafael located within? Answer: It is located within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: What natural feature backs Praia de São Rafael and gives rise to notable rock formations? Answer: The beach is backed by golden limestone cliffs, which have eroded over time into distinctive formations, some named such as Ninho das Andorinhas (Swallows' Nest) and Ponte Pequena (Small Bridge). <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: What is a lota traditionally used for in Indian religious and social life? Answer: A lota is used in religious ceremonies such as yagna rituals during puja prayers, weddings, and other sacred ceremonies, as well as for serving water and liquor. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: Which American designers praised the lota's design in The India Report? Answer: Charles and Ray Eames praised the lota's design in The India Report. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team, and what season of his tenure was it? Answer: Thad Vann coached the team, and 1962 marked his 14th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: What was the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners' only loss of the season? Answer: Their only loss was an 8-6 defeat to Memphis State. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: On what date did Neighbours first broadcast? Answer: Neighbours first broadcast on 18 March 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: Which actress played Kathy Carpenter on Neighbours, and when was her casting announced? Answer: Kathy Carpenter was played by Tina Bursill, whose casting was announced on 22 November 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: Who is Masami Kurumada? Answer: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishonen and magical boys, and he is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions (Kurumadapro). <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: What was Masami Kurumada's first professional manga, and when did he debut with it? Answer: Masami Kurumada debuted as a professional manga artist in 1974 with his manga Sukeban Arashi. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Who sparked John Bissell Carroll's interest in the connection between culture and language when he was thirteen? Answer: Benjamin Lee Whorf, who became Carroll's friend at that age, sparked his interest in the connection between culture and language. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Where did John Bissell Carroll complete his undergraduate studies, and what was his major? Answer: Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics, and graduated summa cum laude in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who directed the 1969 Kannada film Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: It was directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who composed the music for Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: Vijaya Bhaskar composed the musical score. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: Who is Jirs Kembo Ekoko's father, and what national team did he play for? Answer: His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for the DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: What nickname was Jirs Kembo Ekoko given by his teammates at Rennes, and why? Answer: He was nicknamed "Kembinho" due to his technical qualities. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: When was Antonn Kolek born? Answer: He was born on 7 August 1959 in Plepy, Krom District. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: What did Antonn Kolek do in 2008? Answer: He sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of Buddhism. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: Who did Antonn Kolek found Newton Financial Management Group with, and in what year? Answer: He founded it in 1994 together with Petr Kraus, focusing on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Which race did Mountain Lodge win that made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race? Answer: She won the Irish St Leger as a four-year-old, becoming the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Who trained Mountain Lodge during her racing career? Answer: She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Where does the Sevron river originate? Answer: The Sevron rises in Meillonnas, in the Ain department of eastern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Into which river does the Sevron flow, and at what location? Answer: The Sevron is a left tributary of the Solnan, joining it at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: What role did Curtis Armstrong play in the Revenge of the Nerds films? Answer: He played the role of Booger. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: Where was Curtis Armstrong born, and when? Answer: He was born in Detroit, Michigan, on November 27, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: In what year was the hurling club Naomh Éanna founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: When did Naomh Éanna win their first Wexford Senior Hurling Championship title? Answer: They won their first senior hurling county title in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: Where was Colombian actor Juan Pablo Espinosa born, and on what date? Answer: He was born in Bogotá, Colombia, on 28 October 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: In what year did Juan Pablo Espinosa publicly come out as gay? Answer: He came out as gay in June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: Who wrote Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat? Answer: Ernest Bramah, an English writer, wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: In what year was Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat first published? Answer: It was first published in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What nickname was given to French serial rapist Jean-Luc Blanche? Answer: He was known as The Backpacker Rapist. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What legal reform in France resulted from the national media coverage of Jean-Luc Blanche's second trial? Answer: The case led to the creation of an automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences, since police had struggled to arrest him because different departments did not share judicial information. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: When was Simon Spencer born? Answer: 26 June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: What role did Simon Spencer hold at the DaSilva Puppet Company? Answer: He worked as a puppeteer, performing with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: Where was Cliff Woodbury born? Answer: Cliff Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: In which years did AAA name Cliff Woodbury the Dirt Track Champion of the Nation? Answer: AAA named Cliff Woodbury the Dirt Track Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925, and 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: How did Cliff Woodbury perform in his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500? Answer: He finished third in his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: In which Romanian county is the commune of Reghiu located? Answer: Reghiu is located in Vrancea County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: What river forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia near Reghiu? Answer: The Milcov River forms this traditional boundary, and the Reghiu River flows into it in the village of Reghiu. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: When was Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 released, and in what region? Answer: It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: Who performed the theme song for Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2, and what was the song called? Answer: The theme song, called 'flyaway,' was performed by Back-On. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: Who founded the Northern School of Music? Answer: Hilda Hester Collens, a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914, founded the school. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: When did the Northern School of Music open, and how many students did it have initially? Answer: It opened its doors on 22 September 1920 with nine students originally. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: Who drafted Stephen Peat in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, and at what position? Answer: Stephen Peat was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the second round, 32nd overall, in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: What crime did Stephen Peat plead guilty to on September 2, 2015? Answer: He pleaded guilty to arson by negligence, related to a fire at his father's home that occurred on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Where was the Cantone Grossu Tower located? Answer: It was located on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio, between the city of Ajaccio and the Pointe de la Parata on the west coast of Corsica. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Why did the Republic of Genoa build coastal towers like the Cantone Grossu Tower between 1530 and 1620? Answer: The towers were built as coastal defences to stem attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What is an equivalent circuit in electrical engineering? Answer: It is a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit, often sought to simplify calculation and aid analysis by representing a simplest form of a more complex circuit. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What is an example of a macromodel used to approximate nonlinear circuit behavior? Answer: The Boyle circuit, which serves as a macromodel for the 741 operational amplifier. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: What function do alpha-glucuronidases in glycoside hydrolase family 67 perform? Answer: They remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans, playing a role in the recycling of photosynthetic biomass. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: When did the Chelopechene explosions begin? Answer: They began early on Thursday morning, 3 July 2008, at around 6:30 am local time. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: Where was the munitions depot involved in the 2008 explosions located? Answer: It was located in the suburb of Chelopechene, about 10 kilometres east of the centre of Sofia, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: Who are the co-editors-in-chief of Population Health Metrics? Answer: Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez are the co-editors-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: What was the 2014 Impact Factor of Population Health Metrics? Answer: The journal's 2014 Impact Factor was 3.347. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: What superfamilies of moths are covered in the list of Japanese species from Zygaenoidea to Tortricoidea? Answer: Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea, and Tortricoidea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Monema flavescens and in what year? Answer: Monema flavescens was described by Walker in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: For actions during which conflict did Joseph Henderson receive the Medal of Honor? Answer: He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: Which Joseph Henderson served as a United States Congressman from Pennsylvania? Answer: Joseph Henderson (1791–1863) served as a United States Congressman from Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Where did John Southworth's family live in Lancashire? Answer: They lived at Samlesbury Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Who was imprisoned with John Southworth at Lancaster Castle after his 1627 arrest, and what happened to that person? Answer: He was imprisoned with Edmund Arrowsmith, who was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Who developed the Springdale neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts as a streetcar suburb, and when did he devise the first street plans? Answer: Brickmaker John J. Prew developed Springdale as a streetcar suburb, giving the area its name and devising the first street plans and building lots in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: What event has Springdale Park hosted annually since 1984? Answer: Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event held in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which countries is Teleiodes orientalis found? Answer: Teleiodes orientalis is found in Korea and Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: What is the wingspan of Teleiodes orientalis? Answer: The wingspan is about 14mm. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: Where is the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: When was the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Where is the Hip-Hop group The Doppelgangaz from? Answer: Orange County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Which magazine featured The Doppelgangaz in its 'The Break' section in 2012? Answer: XXL, a major American Hip-Hop magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Where and when was Raymond Priestley born? Answer: Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Which Antarctic expedition did Raymond Priestley join as a geologist? Answer: He joined Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica, which took place from 1907 to 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: What childhood illness did Winifred Ainslee contract at age 6, and how did she work to overcome its effects? Answer: She contracted polio at age 6, which required her to wear a leg brace for several years. After making a complete recovery, she took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: Where did Winifred Ainslee get her stage name? Answer: She took her stage name from her aunt, Audra Ainslee, who had been a leading lady with James K. Hackett. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: When did the USSR Volleyball Federation join the FIVB? Answer: The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the international governing body was founded. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: Which country does FIVB consider the inheritor of the Soviet Union women's national volleyball team's records? Answer: FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of the Soviet Union (1952-1991) and CIS (1992). <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: Where is community radio station 2RRR based, and which suburbs does it cover? Answer: 2RRR is based in Ryde in Sydney and is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: When did the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal grant 2RRR its licence? Answer: The licence was granted following a public hearing held on 3 September 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: Who won the Eisner Award for Best Webcomic in 2021? Answer: Simon Hanselmann won for Crisis Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: Which webcomic by Michael DeForge won the Ignatz Award for Outstanding Online Comic? Answer: Birds of Maine won the Ignatz Award for Outstanding Online Comic. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What is Nna e Diellit in Albanian folk belief? Answer: Nna e Diellit, meaning "the Mother of the Sun," is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs, described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: When and where was the ritual known as the funeral of the Sun's Mother traditionally performed? Answer: It was performed at the end of May, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica), and was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: Where and when was Gustaf Fjaestad born? Answer: Gustaf Fjaestad was born on 22 December 1868 in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: Who did Gustaf Fjaestad assist during decorative work for the Biological Museum in Stockholm? Answer: He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological Museum in Stockholm. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Who was Maud von Ossietzky married to? Answer: She was married to Carl von Ossietzky, a German pacifist and journalist who served as editor-in-chief of the leftist weekly Die Weltbühne and later won the Nobel Peace Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Where was Maud von Ossietzky born, and what was her family background? Answer: She was born in Hyderabad, India, on 12 December 1888, to a British colonial officer and a woman descended from an Indian princess. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: When was Bernise Alldis born? Answer: She was born on 8 December 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: Who did Bernise Alldis defeat in the finals of the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament? Answer: She defeated Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: Where and when did the Food Swap Network start? Answer: The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: How do attendees at food swap events negotiate exchanges for their goods? Answer: Attendees bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. No money changes hands. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: Who laid the foundation stone for the Old Courthouse in Coleraine, and when? Answer: Local magistrate Charles Knox laid the foundation stone on 24 November 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: Who designed the Old Courthouse in Coleraine, and in what architectural style was it built? Answer: It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, and built by Constantine Dornan, being completed in 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: What historical event is commemorated by the name of Mons, Queensland? Answer: The name commemorates the Battle of Mons, which took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: When did Mons State School close, and what was it originally called? Answer: It closed in 1974, having originally opened as Buderim Road State School on 7 February 1916 before being renamed Mons State School. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: Where was Matthias Greitter born? Answer: He was born in Aichach. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: What happened to Matthias Greitter's religious affiliation over his lifetime? Answer: He joined the new Reformed Church in 1524, but in 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: In what year was the 322d Bombardment Squadron first activated? Answer: It was first activated in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: Why was the squadron inactivated on 25 June 1968? Answer: It was inactivated because Glasgow Air Force Base was closing and older models of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress were being withdrawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: Who served as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1895 to 1896? Answer: Ivan N. Walker, an American Civil War veteran, served as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1895 to 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: What job was Ivan N. Walker doing when the Civil War began? Answer: He was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the confused zale moth, Zale confusa? Answer: James Halliday McDunnough first described it, in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number assigned to Zale confusa? Answer: The MONA/Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: Who wrote The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks and when was it first published? Answer: David A. Embury wrote it, and it was first published in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: What ratio does the book recommend for sour type cocktails? Answer: A 1:2:8 ratio, meaning 1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, and 8 parts base. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What is a common type of service often bundled with domain name registration? Answer: DNS hosting service is often bundled with domain name registration. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What key technology enables shared hosting to work effectively? Answer: Virtualization is key to making shared hosting work effectively, as it allows a hosting provider to provision services for multiple clients on one physical server while sharing resources between them. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Where was Henry W. Lord born? Answer: He was born in Northampton, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Who appointed Henry W. Lord as United States consul to Manchester, England? Answer: President Abraham Lincoln appointed him to the position in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: What does the surname Levenson mean in its Jewish origin? Answer: It means "son of Levi," referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: Who was Arthur Levenson, and what did he do during World War II? Answer: Arthur Levenson (1914-2007) was an American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Who is Mount Ronayne named after? Answer: It is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: When was the name Mount Ronayne officially adopted? Answer: The toponym was officially adopted on November 5, 1946, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Where did the 2015 Tour de France begin and on what date? Answer: It began in Utrecht, Netherlands, on 4 July 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Who won the opening individual time trial stage of the 2015 Tour de France and became the first yellow jersey wearer? Answer: Rohan Dennis won the stage with a time of 14' 56", setting a new record for average speed in a Tour de France individual time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What was Operation Magneto? Answer: It was a military operation in August 1985 in which the South African Defence Force (SADF) transported UNITA soldiers during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What was the goal of the Angolan government's Operation Congresso II? Answer: It aimed to launch the largest ever two-front attack on UNITA forces, simultaneously assaulting Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east to capture one or both objectives by 3 September, splitting UNITA's forces and weakening its defenses. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Who wrote The Surrounded and what was his tribal enrollment? Answer: D'Arcy McNickle wrote The Surrounded. He was a Cree Métis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Where is The Surrounded set, and whose ranch serves as its setting? Answer: The novel is set in the Snil-emen Valley, meaning 'Mountains of the surrounded,' on the Flathead Reservation in Montana, at the ranch of Max Leon, who is Archilde's father. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: Who founded the Brassey Institute in Hastings, England? Answer: Thomas Brassey founded the Brassey Institute in 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: Which chess tournament was held at the Brassey Institute building? Answer: The Hastings 1895 chess tournament was held there, with 22 Masters invited, including William H. K. Pollock representing Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: Who granted the La Silla Awards? Answer: The La Silla Awards are granted by the Asociación Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: When and where was the first La Silla Awards ceremony held? Answer: It was held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo, as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global of Funglode. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: Who circumscribed the fungal genus Ascobolus, and in what year? Answer: Christian Hendrik Persoon circumscribed the genus Ascobolus in 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: Roughly how many species does the fungal genus Ascobolus contain, and what is a common ecological trait among them? Answer: Ascobolus contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous, meaning they grow on dung. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: What profession did Edward Robert Woodward practice before becoming clerk to the City of London Guardians? Answer: He was a barrister. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: When was Edward Robert Woodward added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists? Answer: He was added retrospectively in 1951, having died in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: From what political party was Suraiya Jatoi elected to Pakistan's National Assembly? Answer: She was elected as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: How long did Suraiya Jatoi serve as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She served from March 2008 to May 2018, having been elected in both the 2008 and 2013 general elections on seats reserved for women from Sindh. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: Where is the Giraglia Tower located? Answer: The Giraglia Tower is located on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica, in the commune of Ersa in Haute-Corse. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: What makes the design of the Giraglia Tower unusual compared to other Genoese towers? Answer: It is unusual for being square rather than round in shape. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: Who devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784? Answer: Martin Armstrong, a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia and later surveyor, devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: Where and when was Martin Armstrong born? Answer: He was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What genus does the sea snail species Crassitoniella erratica belong to? Answer: It belongs to the genus Crassitoniella. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Crassitoniella erratica? Answer: The two subspecies are Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) and Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956). <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: What is a gallarija? Answer: A gallarija is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: Who mentioned in 1679 that a glass-covered balcony joined all the rooms on one side of the Grandmaster's Palace? Answer: Sieur de Bachelier mentioned this in his description of the palace, noting that Grand Master Nicholas Cottoner willingly strolled there. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: What year did David Steinhart found the band Pop Art, and who were his co-founders? Answer: David Steinhart founded Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: How many full-length albums did Smart Brown Handbag release before becoming inactive in 2006? Answer: Smart Brown Handbag released 10 full-length albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: When was Kuwaiti footballer Fahad Al Hajeri born? Answer: He was born on 10 November 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: Against which team did Fahad Al Hajeri make his international debut, and when? Answer: He made his international debut against the Philippines on 16 October 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Who erected the genus Andropromachus and in what year? Answer: Johann Carl erected the genus Andropromachus in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Which species is the type species of Andropromachus? Answer: Andropromachus scutatus Carl, 1913 is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who composed the opera Salawat Yulayev? Answer: The Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov composed it, with a libretto written by Bayezit Bikbay based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero Salawat Yulayev. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who originally sang the role of Salavat Yulaev when the opera premiered? Answer: The role was originally sung by Khabir Galimov, the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What natural boundaries define the Grand Ried region? Answer: The Grand Ried is bounded by the Ill to the west and the Rhine to the east, stretching between Strasbourg and Colmar. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What unique feature does the commune of Rhinau possess? Answer: Rhinau possesses an area of almost 1000 hectares located directly at the border but situated on German soil, known as Rheinau. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: Who was Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was Sir Paul Davys, who died in 1672 and had served as Secretary of State (Ireland). <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: What unusual condition did Sir William Davys place in his will regarding St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip? Answer: Sir William's will stipulated that whichever of his brother's sons married his stepdaughter Lady Catherine McCarthy would inherit the property. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Where is the plant genus Beauverdia native to? Answer: It is native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: When was Beauverdia first described, and how many species did it originally include? Answer: Beauverdia Herter was first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: What does the name Petuaria likely mean, and from what language does it derive? Answer: Petuaria likely means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic word petuar, meaning 'four' (comparable to modern Welsh pedwar). <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: When was the Roman fort of Petuaria founded and when was it abandoned? Answer: It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned around 125 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: Who sculpted the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot used on Rolls-Royce cars? Answer: Charles Robinson Sykes, an English sculptor born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: What was the name of the unique mascot Sykes created for Lord Montagu's 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost? Answer: It was called "The Whisper," a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips, and it remains unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Who directed the 1921 German silent drama film The White Death? Answer: Adolf Gärtner directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Which actors starred in The White Death? Answer: The film starred Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: Where is Petnehza located? Answer: Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: What happened to the Jews of Petnehza in 1944? Answer: In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyiregyhaza, and a few weeks later were sent from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: Who was George Noble's father? Answer: Edward Noble, the author of Elements of Linear Perspective. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: What did George Noble contribute to John Boydell's 1802 edition of Shakespeare? Answer: He made engravings including 'Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman' after Francis Wheatley from Much Ado about Nothing, 'Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants' after Richard Westall from The Merchant of Venice, 'Orlando and Adam' after Robert Smirke from As You Like It, 'Desdemona in bed asleep' after Josiah Boydell from Othello, and 'Cleopatra, Guards, ...' after Henry Tresham from Antony and Cleopatra. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: Which edition of the Copa Federación de España was held in the 2004-05 season? Answer: It was the 12th staging of the Copa Federación de España. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: What levels of Spanish football clubs were eligible for the 2004-05 Copa Federación de España? Answer: Clubs from Segunda División B and Tercera División were eligible, as the competition was a knockout tournament for teams at those levels. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: Who were the two other people, besides Tang Yongtong, known as the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard? Answer: Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: Where was Tang Yongtong born, and what year? Answer: He was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu, on August 4, 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: Where was Garr King born, and on what date? Answer: Garr King was born on January 28, 1936, in Pocatello, Idaho. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: Who nominated Garr King to serve as a United States District Judge, and when? Answer: President Bill Clinton nominated Garr King on October 8, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: When was Andrew Bingham first elected as Member of Parliament for High Peak? Answer: He was first elected as MP for High Peak at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: Who defeated Andrew Bingham in the 2017 general election? Answer: Labour candidate Ruth George defeated him, taking the High Peak seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: How long are spacer DNA sequences typically in bacteria? Answer: In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: What terms are used to describe the spacer DNA found between the many tandemly repeated copies of ribosomal RNA genes? Answer: This spacer DNA is called intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS). <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Who described Bungulla hillyerae, and in what year? Answer: It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Why was the species named hillyerae? Answer: The specific epithet honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics and for finding the holotype specimen. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: When did Russia begin building a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island? Answer: Russia began construction in October 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: Why did Russia want to build the dam toward Tuzla island? Answer: The dam was intended to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which was considered Ukrainian territorial waters. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: Who was the Russian and Soviet biologist known for research on sex hormones and reproductive biology of livestock, and when was he born? Answer: Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky, born on 29 July 1891 and died 28 March 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: What term did Mikhail Zavadovsky introduce in 1932? Answer: He introduced the term 'biotechnology' in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: Where was Doris Jadan born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: What environmental education program did Doris Jadan found in 1970? Answer: She founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Julius E. Sprauve School in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: How many species belong to the octopus genus Vitreledonella? Answer: Vitreledonella contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: In Vitreledonella octopods, which arm is hectocotylised and what feature does it have at its tip? Answer: The third left arm is hectocotylised, bearing a spherical vesicle at its distal end. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Where was the 2016 Payback pay-per-view held? Answer: It was held at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Who won the main event match at Payback 2016? Answer: Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: Where and when was the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg competition held at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 26 and 27 October 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: How is the winner determined in this Greco-Roman wrestling competition format, and how are bronze medals awarded? Answer: It is a single-elimination tournament in which the two finalists compete for gold and silver medals, while a repechage among wrestlers who lost to the finalists determines the winners of two bronze medals, with the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: When did the Black Sea bumping incident occur? Answer: It occurred on 12 February 1988, during the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: Which Soviet vessel bumped the American cruiser Yorktown, and what was its intention? Answer: The Soviet frigate Bezzavetny bumped Yorktown with the intention of pushing it into international waters. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: Who won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest? Answer: Wendy Salgado, born 9 May 1983, won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: Where and when was the Miss Universe 2007 pageant held? Answer: The Miss Universe 2007 pageant was held in Mexico City, Mexico, on 28 May 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Who did Guillaume Desautels marry in 1548? Answer: He married Jeanne de Bruyere, though some researchers give her name as Jane de Salle instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: What was the family connection between Guillaume Desautels and Pontus de Tyard? Answer: Desautels' maternal grandmother, Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, who was the father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the Pleiade. This made Desautels' mother, Anne de la Vesure, a first cousin of Etienne de Tyard. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: In what year was episcopacy abolished in the Scottish Church, ending the historical diocesan system? Answer: Episcopacy was abolished in the Scottish Church in 1689. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: What territories did the Diocese of Dunblane roughly cover? Answer: It roughly covered the territories of the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, encompassing the western and central portions of Perthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What was William Petten's occupation before he was appointed to the Senate of Canada? Answer: He worked as a customs broker for fish exporters. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What building in St. John's was named in honor of William J. Petten? Answer: The Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building, was named after him in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: When was cartoonist Laurent 'Riss' Sourisseau born? Answer: He was born on 20 September 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: What happened to Riss during the Charlie Hebdo shooting on 7 January 2015? Answer: He was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: When was Blayne Enlow born? Answer: March 21, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: How was Blayne Enlow selected to play professional baseball? Answer: The Minnesota Twins selected him in the third round, with the 76th overall pick, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft, and he signed with them for a $2 million bonus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: Who won North Carolina's electoral votes in the 1884 U.S. presidential election? Answer: Grover Cleveland, the Democratic governor of New York, won North Carolina with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, running alongside Thomas A. Hendricks. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: How many electors did North Carolina send to the Electoral College in 1884? Answer: North Carolina had 11 electors in the 1884 presidential election. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: Where is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows located? Answer: It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, and is part of the parish of Matriz. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: What was celebrated at the site before the 18th century, prior to its dedication to Our Lady of Sorrows? Answer: The site hosted an ancient chapel dedicated to the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill), referring to the Lord depicted in the crucifix. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: When did the church's dedication change to Our Lady of Sorrows? Answer: The change occurred on July 24, 1768, when the archbishop authorized Latin Grammar students to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: When was the church listed as a building of public importance? Answer: It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: Where was George R. Shaw born, and on what date? Answer: George R. Shaw was born on October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: What did George R. Shaw study at the National Art Training School in London? Answer: He studied art there for six months in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: Who is the current leader of the Conservative Party as of the events described, and when was he elected to the position? Answer: Rishi Sunak is the current leader of the Conservative Party, elected on 24 October 2022 following an unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: Before 1922, how was Conservative Party leadership structured within Parliament? Answer: There was no single formal party leader; instead, there was a separate party leader in each chamber of Parliament, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, who were considered equal unless one held precedence, such as by serving as prime minister. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: Which future Grand Slam champion did Celeste Contn defeat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998? Answer: Celeste Contn defeated Justine Henin at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: What was Celeste Contn's best result on the WTA Tour? Answer: She reached the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having entered the main draw as a qualifier. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: When was CERN's Synchro-Cyclotron built, and how many years was it in service before decommissioning? Answer: It was built in 1957 and served for 33 years before being decommissioned in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: Who invented the general concept of the Synchrocyclotron, and when? Answer: Edwin McMillan invented the Synchrocyclotron concept in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: What is the scientific name of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips? Answer: Plectorhinchus vittatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: How many spines are found in the dorsal fin of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips? Answer: The dorsal fin contains 12 to 14 spines, along with 16 to 20 soft rays. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: Who originally published Joy of Cooking privately in 1931? Answer: Irma S. Rombauer, a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, published it privately in 1931 after her husband's suicide the previous year. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: What event prompted Irma Rombauer to compile her recipes into a cookbook? Answer: Her husband Edgar Rombauer's suicide in 1930, after a severe bout of depression, left her widowed at age 52 with only $6,000 in savings, and her children encouraged her to compile her recipes to help her cope with the loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: What is NSW payroll tax calculated as? Answer: It is calculated as a percentage, called the payroll tax rate, applied to taxable wages paid within New South Wales by employers or groups of related businesses whose total Australian wages exceed the current monthly threshold. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: Under which legislation has NSW payroll tax been levied since July 2007? Answer: Since July 2007, NSW payroll tax has been levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: What is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces, and how tall is it? Answer: The Cape Light, located on Cape Sable Island, is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces at 101 feet tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: Who is the Municipality of the District of Barrington named after? Answer: It is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: Who was USS Nelson (DD-623) named after? Answer: She was named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the Spanish-American War and World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: When was USS Nelson (DD-623) commissioned? Answer: She was commissioned on 26 November 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: What is the alternate international title of the 2014 film Viy 3D? Answer: It was released internationally as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: Who directed Viy 3D, and what was it based on? Answer: It was directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: Who designed the Tempel Synagogue in Krakw? Answer: The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: When was the Tempel Synagogue in Krakw built? Answer: It was built between 1860 and 1862 along Miodowa Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: What sparked renewed interest in the Cotton-Eyed Joe dance in 1980? Answer: The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: Who provided lead vocals on the Chieftains' version of 'Cotton-Eyed Joe' that received a Grammy nomination? Answer: Ricky Skaggs provided lead vocals on the Chieftains' version, featured on their 1992 album Another Country. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: When was Lu Hongxiang born? Answer: He was born on March 27, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: What positions could Lu Hongxiang play for Tianjin? Answer: He could play as a left midfielder, wingback, or striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: What was the objective of Operation Union? Answer: The objective was to engage and destroy the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division operating in the Que Son Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: Which Marine unit carried out Operation Union, and over what dates? Answer: The 1st Marine Regiment carried out Operation Union from 21 April to 16 May 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: Where was William Loughridge born, and when? Answer: William Loughridge was born in Youngstown, Ohio, on July 11, 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: How did William Loughridge win the Republican nomination for Iowa's 4th congressional district in 1866? Answer: He upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell at the 1866 Republican district convention, winning the nomination by thirteen votes. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: When was ROCS Pan Chao commissioned? Answer: ROCS Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: Where was ROCS Pan Chao built? Answer: It was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: In what year was the Israeli film Tikkun released? Answer: Tikkun was released in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What prize did Tikkun win at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival? Answer: It won the Silver Leopard Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What are the train numbers for the Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express? Answer: The train operates with numbers 22133 and 22134 on a daily basis. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What type of locomotive hauls the Solapur - Kolhapur Express, and where is it based? Answer: Both trains are hauled by a WDM-3A diesel locomotive based at the Pune Loco Shed, running from Solapur to Kolhapur. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: Who is Kamal Givens, also known as Chance? Answer: He is an American rapper and television personality, born March 25, 1981, best known for competing on season one of VH1's I Love New York in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: How were Chance and his brother Real discovered by VH1 producers? Answer: They were discovered through their MySpace pages in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: When and where was pastoralist Joseph Bradshaw born? Answer: Joseph Bradshaw was born on 6 October 1854 in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: What led Joseph Bradshaw to form a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River in Western Australia? Answer: He was influenced by positive reports on the pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district written by Alexander Forrest, as well as earlier stories by Philip Parker King. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: Who directed A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries and co-wrote its screenplay? Answer: James Ivory directed the 1998 film and co-wrote its screenplay with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: What real-life writer's family life inspired the plot of A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries? Answer: The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones, based on his daughter Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: In what year did the Massachusetts Audubon Society purchase the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary? Answer: It was purchased in 1984, thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: What event near the Green Harbor River led to the town's Dike Feud in the late 19th century? Answer: The construction of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872, which reclaimed land from water to form a polder, led to the Dike Feud. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: What sailing event did Rawle Barrow compete in at the 1964 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in the Flying Dutchman event. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Rawle Barrow born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 21 September 1934 and died on 28 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Who founded Crosslink Strategy and when? Answer: Crosslink Strategy was founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist who had formerly served as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Why did Wal-Mart end its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in October 2006? Answer: Wal-Mart cut ties with the firm in response to Terry Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: Who designed the cover art for Bury the Hatchet? Answer: Storm Thorgerson designed the cover, which depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: When did the Cranberries begin their first hiatus, and what happened to Dolores O'Riordan during this time? Answer: The hiatus began in September 1996, during which Dolores O'Riordan healed from stress-induced diseases and had her first child, Taylor. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: When was Sweet Freedom by Uriah Heep released, and by which labels? Answer: It was released on 3 September 1973, by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: What chart position did Sweet Freedom reach in the US, and when was it certified gold by the RIAA? Answer: It reached No. 33 on the US Billboard 200 chart and was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: Who wrote the Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook? Answer: Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams wrote it, and it was published by Marquee Press in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: What mythology is the Legendary Lives role-playing game largely based upon? Answer: It is largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern European mythology. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: Who directed the 1956 film Hatim Tai? Answer: Homi Wadia directed the film for Basant Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: In the 1956 film Hatim Tai, what must Hatim Tai do in order to save a young fairy who has been turned to stone? Answer: He must answer seven questions posed to him during a perilous journey. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: What document contains the only known reference to the Westerne tribe? Answer: The Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for tax or tribute purposes, is the only source that mentions the Westerne. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: How many hides were the Westerne assessed at in the Tribal Hidage? Answer: The Westerne were assessed at 7,000 hides, ranking them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons, and the South Saxons. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: Where and when was Mariana Casas born? Answer: Mariana Casas was born in Adrogué, Argentina, on August 27, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: What legal case is Mariana Casas known for assisting with? Answer: She assisted Florencia de la V. with a recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that resulted in the acceptance of her legal name. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: What company did Ren Runhou lead as chief executive for over ten years starting in June 2000? Answer: He led Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: When did Ren Runhou die, and what was the circumstance surrounding his death? Answer: He died on September 30, 2014, from cancer, before a verdict had been reached in the corruption investigation against him. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: Where was Sarah Pettit born? Answer: She was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: What role did Sarah Pettit play at Yale University during her activism there? Answer: She was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to Yale's nondiscrimination clause. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What was the population of Bocas del Toro District according to the 2012 census? Answer: The population was 16,815 according to the 2012 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What are the main industries in Bocas del Toro District? Answer: The major industries are tourism and agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: When did Albania make its official debut at the Summer Olympics? Answer: Albania made its official Summer Olympics debut in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: How did wrestler Zelimkhan Abakarov qualify for the 2024 Paris Olympics? Answer: He qualified by virtue of achieving a top five result at the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: When was Milwaukee Home and Fine Living launched? Answer: It was launched in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: Who acquired Milwaukee Home and Fine Living from Trails Media Group, and when? Answer: Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007, at which point it switched from bimonthly to monthly frequency. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: What national awards did Milwaukee Home and Fine Living win in 2004? Answer: It won a gold Eddie FOLIO award for editorial Regional Shelter coverage and a silver Ozzie FOLIO award for Best Design of a New Magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Who is Nerissa Bretania Underwood married to? Answer: She is married to Robert A. Underwood, a former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Where was Nerissa Bretania Underwood born, and where did she grow up on Guam? Answer: She was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and grew up in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita on Guam. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: Which team won the 1951 NBA Finals, and how many games did it take to decide the series? Answer: The Rochester Royals won the 1951 NBA Finals, defeating the New York Knicks 4 games to 3. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: How many games did the Rochester Royals and New York Knicks play against each other during the 1951 playoffs, and over what time span? Answer: The Royals and Knicks played 14 games over a span of 33 days, with their final seven games occurring in just fifteen days. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: What is the German title of the 1968 West German film known in English as Take Off Your Clothes, Doll? Answer: The German title is Zieh dich aus, Puppe. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: Who directed the 1968 West German comedy drama Take Off Your Clothes, Doll? Answer: It was directed by kos Rthonyi. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: What three games are included in the Arena Games collection on ESPN Online Games? Answer: Arena Games includes a home run derby style baseball game, a 3-point shooter basketball game, and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: Who is the wise-cracking character named Willy in ESPN Online Games? Answer: Willy is a janitor who appears in the interactive locker room, as well as in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players on how to play each game. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: When was Wire on the Box: 1979 released, and by what label? Answer: It was released on 4 October 2004, the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: Who invited Wire to perform on the German television show Rockpalast? Answer: Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radio/TV presenter, invited them. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: When was Kenan Hajdarevi born? Answer: He was born on 29 January 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: What position does Kenan Hajdarevi play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Which band released the EP Pickly Dred Rhizzoms? Answer: Mouse on Mars, a German electronica band, released the EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: When was Pickly Dred Rhizzoms released, and by which labels? Answer: It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: Where was the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment organized, and when did it begin organizing? Answer: It was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning on October 28, 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: Who commanded the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in? Answer: Colonel Jesse Hildebrand commanded the regiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: When was Phillip Puckett born? Answer: He was born on August 10, 1947, in Russell County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: How did Phillip Puckett first become a member of the Senate of Virginia? Answer: In December 1998, he defeated two opponents in a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: Why did Phillip Puckett resign from the Senate of Virginia in 2014? Answer: He resigned on June 9, 2014, citing family reasons, amid a budget standoff over Medicaid expansion. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: Where is the Wasena Historic District located? Answer: It is located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: What event began the development of the Wasena Historic District? Answer: In 1910, George Howbert sold his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company, which began the district's development. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: Where was Fred M. Hechinger born? Answer: He was born in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: What role did Fred M. Hechinger serve in the U.S. Army during World War II? Answer: He served as a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London, and was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: In which county and towns is Maranacook Lake located? Answer: Maranacook Lake is located in Kennebec County, Maine, within the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: What role does Maranacook Lake play in the drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine? Answer: Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: Who dictated the Book of Moses? Answer: Joseph Smith dictated the Book of Moses. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: How does the Book of Moses portray the fall of Adam and Eve? Answer: It renders the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms, emphasizing eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Where was the German painter August Albert Zimmermann born? Answer: He was born in Zittau. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Which academies did August Albert Zimmermann study at? Answer: He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What was the win-loss record of the Chicago Cubs during the 1951 season? Answer: The Cubs finished with a record of 62 wins and 92 losses, placing eighth and last in the National League. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Which players did the Chicago Cubs receive in the October 10, 1950 trade with the Brooklyn Dodgers? Answer: The Cubs received Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors in exchange for Hank Edwards and cash. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When was Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops released in Japan? Answer: It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When did Konami shut down Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops? Answer: Konami shut down the game on December 13, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Who served as Poet Laureate of West Virginia from 1994 until her death in 2012? Answer: Irene McKinney, an American poet and editor, served as Poet Laureate of West Virginia after being appointed by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Where did Irene McKinney grow up, and what was distinctive about her family's farm? Answer: She grew up in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia, on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who was Prime Minister of Belgium for most of 1958 before being replaced on 26 June? Answer: Achille Van Acker was Prime Minister of Belgium until 26 June 1958, when Gaston Eyskens succeeded him. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who was the first visitor admitted to Expo 58 in Brussels? Answer: John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas was the first visitor admitted, having queued for 48 hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Who founded the Pradyota dynasty of Avanti and in what year? Answer: Pradyota (also called Chanda Pradyota) founded the dynasty in 546 BCE, after his father Pulika (or Punika) killed the previous king, Ripunjaya of the Brihadratha dynasty, to place his son on the throne. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: To which tribe did the Pradyota dynasty belong? Answer: The Pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: Where was diplomat Stephen Low born, and in what year? Answer: Stephen Low was born in Cincinnati in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: What role did Stephen Low play while serving as U.S. Ambassador to Zambia? Answer: He played a key role in negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia, serving as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia alongside British diplomat Johnny Graham. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: Under what legal authority was the Medical Stores Department in Tanzania established? Answer: It was established by the Act of Parliament No. 13 of 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: How is the Board of the Medical Stores Department structured? Answer: The Board is composed of nine members appointed every three years; the Chairman is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, while the other eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: Who was the head coach of the Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Greg Paulus, who was in his first year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: How did the 2019-20 Niagara Purple Eagles' postseason run end? Answer: After defeating 11-seed Marist 56-54 in the first round of the MAAC tournament as the 6 seed, their quarterfinal matchup against 3-seed Rider never happened because all postseason tournaments were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: What does the name 'Jerinin Grad' mean? Answer: It means 'Jerina Irene's Town,' a Serbian folk name applied to several fortresses, fortifications, and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: Where is the fortress ruin known as Koznik located? Answer: It is located near Pljevlja. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: What does the abbreviation TUCEMEMS stand for? Answer: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: How many members did TUCEMEMS have as of August 2014? Answer: Over 120 members, drawn from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: From what family did Robert of Ropsley originate, and to whom did they owe fealty? Answer: Robert of Ropsley led a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire that owed fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: What positions did Robert of Ropsley hold between 1204 and 1215? Answer: He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208, held Kenilworth Castle from July 1207 to around 1210, served as itinerant justice in Warwickshire in 1207, was custodian of the Honour of Leicester from 1205 to 1209, and was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: Where was Shirley Shen born? Answer: She was born in Richmond, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: What inspired Shirley Shen to become an architect? Answer: I.M. Pei's Bank of China Tower inspired her to want to become an architect. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: What is the type species of Vadasaurus, and when was it described and named? Answer: The type species is Vadasaurus herzogi, which was described and named in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: Where does the specific name of Vadasaurus herzogi come from? Answer: It refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Who was one of the eight women elected to Austria's Constituent Assembly in 1919, becoming among the country's first female parliamentarians? Answer: Emmy Freundlich (born Emma Kögler) was one of the eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Why did Emmy Freundlich travel to Gretna Green in 1900? Answer: She traveled there against her family's wishes to marry Leo Freundlich, a social democratic journalist. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: Who wrote the Great Wall Ballad, and when? Answer: The Great Wall Ballad was written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an, following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: What film production was the Great Wall Ballad originally intended for, and why was that production halted? Answer: It was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli, but production stopped after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: When was ASJA Boys' College founded? Answer: It was founded in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: Which organization founded ASJA Boys' College, and where is the school located? Answer: It was founded by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a Muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad, and the school is located in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What was the title of Siddhartha's first solo album, and when was it released? Answer: His first solo album was titled Why You?, released in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: Before becoming a solo artist, what role did Siddhartha play in the band Zoé? Answer: He was the drummer for Zoé, and later contributed to the band's 'The Room' tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: What premiership did Gordon McLennan win with Newtown, and in what year? Answer: Gordon McLennan won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership with Newtown, playing in the front row alongside Frank 'Bumper' Farrell. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: How did Gordon McLennan die, and at what age? Answer: He died of a heart attack on 4 January 1966, at age 51. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: What percentage of India's matches are produced in Sivakasi? Answer: Sivakasi produces about 70% of India's matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: During whose reign was Sivakasi established, and in what century? Answer: Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: Who nominated Marie Johns to serve as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration, and when? Answer: President Barack Obama nominated her on December 17, 2009. She was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: What company did Marie Johns lead as president and CEO before joining the Small Business Administration? Answer: She was president and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: When and where was George Batten born? Answer: George Batten was born on June 19, 1854, in Gloucester County, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: Who took over George Batten's advertising agency after his death? Answer: William H. Johns took over the company after Batten's death. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Who is the artist behind the 2000 album Eternamente? Answer: Ana Gabriel, a Mexican pop singer, released Eternamente in 2000 as her 16th studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Where was Eternamente recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Sony Studios in Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: How many villages does Runiz Rural District contain? Answer: Runiz Rural District contains 63 villages. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: What was the population of Runiz Rural District according to the 2016 census? Answer: According to the 2016 census, Runiz Rural District had a population of 5,536 people in 1,637 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: Where and when was Helen Varick Boswell born? Answer: She was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: Who founded the Woman's National Republican Association and served as its first president? Answer: J. Ellen Foster founded the organization around 1888 and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: When did the 49th Women's Boat Race take place? Answer: It took place on 20 March 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: By what margin did Cambridge win the 1994 Women's Boat Race, and what was the winning time? Answer: Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: In what year was Steven Howard born, and where? Answer: Steven Howard was born on August 3, 1971, in Rutland, Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: What political office did Steven Howard unsuccessfully run for in 2010? Answer: He ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: Who is considered the father of video art in China? Answer: Zhang Peili, born in 1957, is considered the father of video art in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: What artist collective did Zhang Peili co-found in 1986? Answer: In 1986, Zhang Peili co-founded the Pond Society along with fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li, an artist collective known for its existential bent and interest in separating art and emotion. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: What is the second-largest city in the Central African Republic? Answer: Bimbo, which is located southwest of the centre of Bangui, is the country's second-largest city. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: When was Bimbo Central Prison built and what was its intended capacity? Answer: Bimbo Central Prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, though it only held 44 at the time referenced, most of whom were pretrial detainees. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Who directed the 1989 action thriller film Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: Peter Maris directed Ministry of Vengeance. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Which actor played the character of David Miller in Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: John Schneider played David Miller. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: What type of football does the Coast Valley League sponsor? Answer: The Coast Valley League sponsors eight-man football. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: In which counties are the member schools of the Coast Valley League located? Answer: As of the 2020-21 school year, member schools are located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: Where and when was Sopho Khalvashi born? Answer: She was born on 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: How did Sopho Khalvashi perform for Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007? Answer: She finished eighth in the semi-final, qualifying as one of the Top 10 for the final, where she placed 12th, earning maximum points from Lithuania with her song 'Visionary Dream,' Georgia's first-ever Eurovision entry. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who directed and produced the 1969 Kannada-language film Bhale Basava? Answer: B. S. Ranga directed and produced Bhale Basava. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who composed the musical score for Bhale Basava? Answer: S. Rajeshwara Rao composed the musical score for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: What vocabulary limit was used in creating the Simple English Bible? Answer: It was based on a limited vocabulary of 3000 words along with everyday sentence structure. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Who chaired the Bible Translation Committee for the Simple English Bible, and what was his prior professional experience? Answer: Stanley L. Morris chaired the committee. He had served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: Who first performed 'Pants on the Ground' in 2001? Answer: Civil rights activist 'General' Larry Platt first performed it in 2001 in the streets of Atlanta during municipal election campaigns. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: What event brought 'Pants on the Ground' widespread internet attention? Answer: It became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What school was formed when Monkstown Community School merged with Newtownabbey Community High School? Answer: Abbey Community College was formed from the merger. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: In what year did Monkstown Community School close? Answer: It closed in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: What video game character does Takashi Nagasako voice in the Sonic the Hedgehog series? Answer: He voices Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: Which talent agency is Takashi Nagasako affiliated with? Answer: He is affiliated with Arts Vision. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: When was the album 15 Doors by Moumoon released, and in how many editions? Answer: It was released on March 2, 2011, in three editions: a Regular edition and two CD/DVD editions (Type A with all music videos released until "15 Doors", and Type B with a live concert). <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: Who wrote and produced the songs on 15 Doors? Answer: All songs were written by band member Yuka and produced by member Kousuke Masaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: Who formed the pop rock duo Simple Creatures? Answer: Simple Creatures was formed by Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: What was the lead single announced when Simple Creatures was revealed in January 2019? Answer: The lead single was called "Drug." <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: When was the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole destroyed, and by what cause? Answer: It was destroyed in 1944 by Allied aerial bombardments during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: Who reconstructed the church and bell tower, and what did they use as a basis for the reconstruction? Answer: Sylvester Bardazzi reconstructed them, using photographs taken before the bombing and materials recovered from the ruins. The rebuilt church reopened in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: How many goals did Ilia Datunashvili score in a famous away match against Ararat Yerevan? Answer: He scored five goals in a 5–0 away win against Ararat Yerevan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: When did Ilia Datunashvili die, and how old was he? Answer: He died on 11 February 2022 at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: When did Olentangy Berlin High School hold its first classes? Answer: It held its first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: What honor did Olentangy Berlin High School receive from Varsity Brands in 2022? Answer: It was named the 'Most Spirited High School in America' and awarded a check for $25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: Who is Doria Achour's father? Answer: Her father is Lotfi Achour, a Tunisian film director and actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: How did Doria Achour first get her role in the 2002 film directed by Manuel Poirier? Answer: Her mother spotted an advertisement for the role in Libration and helped her get it. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: Who designed the Tour de Mortella on Corsica? Answer: The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed it, with Colonel Giorgio Doria directing its construction between 1563 and 1564. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: What happened when two British warships attacked the tower at Mortella Point on 7 February 1794? Answer: The attack by the two warships failed, and the tower only fell after two days of heavy fighting by land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What was the title of Banmei Takahashi's directorial debut film, and when was it released? Answer: Banmei Takahashi's directorial debut was Escaped Rapist Criminal, released in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: Who did Banmei Takahashi marry, and what did she do professionally? Answer: Takahashi married Keiko Sekine, a Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress, who changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of his films. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: Who played double bass as a guest musician on Returning Jesus? Answer: Colin Edwin, bassist of Porcupine Tree, played double bass on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: When was Returning Jesus released, and by which record label? Answer: It was released on 27 March 2001 by 3rd Stone Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: When and where was Joseph Bailey, the Bermudian cricketer, born? Answer: He was born on 22 February 1942 in Bermuda. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: What role did Joseph Bailey play in Bermuda's first-ever first-class cricket match? Answer: He captained Bermuda in its inaugural first-class match, which was played against New Zealand in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What phonological and morphological features does Vedic Sanskrit have that are unusual among Indo-European languages? Answer: Vedic Sanskrit shows the introduction of retroflex sounds that alternate with dentals, and morphologically it has the formation of gerunds, both of which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What is an example of a Rigvedic word cited as showing evidence of non-Indo-Aryan phonological elements? Answer: The word 'busa' is cited as evidence of a non-Indo-Aryan element, specifically the sequence of -s- following -u-. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Who is the pianist behind the 1998 album Soul Fountain? Answer: Jodie Christian is the pianist behind Soul Fountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: To whom is Soul Fountain dedicated, and why? Answer: It is dedicated to the memory of saxophonist Art Porter, who died in November 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: When was Lee Hodges born? Answer: He was born on June 14, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: At which tournament did Lee Hodges earn his breakthrough PGA Tour win, and when? Answer: He won the 3M Open in July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Who defeated Valérie Gomez-Bassac in the 2022 French legislative election? Answer: Frank Giletti of the National Rally defeated her in the 2022 French legislative election. <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which French department did Valérie Gomez-Bassac represent in the National Assembly? Answer: She represented the department of Var. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: Who built the Gerlach Water Tower and in what year? Answer: The Gerlach Water Tower was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: What was the capacity of the Gerlach Water Tower's redwood tank, and who used the water it supplied? Answer: The tower's redwood tank had a 44,000 gallon capacity, and it served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company as well as the company town of Gerlach. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: When was Podlaskie Voivodeship created? Answer: It was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: What is the capital and largest city of Podlaskie Voivodeship? Answer: Biaystok is the capital and largest city. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who won the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic and by what score? Answer: UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3, marking UCLA's first Cotton Bowl win. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Why was the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic played on January 2 instead of New Year's Day? Answer: New Year's Day fell on a Sunday that year, so the game was moved to January 2. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What is the maximum range of the high-explosive mortar projectile fired by the 2S31 Vena's gun-mortar? Answer: The 2A80 gun-mortar can launch a high-explosive mortar projectile to a maximum range of 18,000 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What vehicle chassis is used for the 2S31 Vena self-propelled mortar system? Answer: The 2S31 Vena is built on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Where was Keg Johnson born? Answer: He was born in Dallas, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Who was Keg Johnson's younger brother, with whom he began his musical career? Answer: His younger brother was Budd Johnson, with whom he sang and played, first with their father and later with Portia Pittman. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: What years did the linguist John Strachan live? Answer: John Strachan lived from 1862 to 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: Who co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan? Answer: Whitley Stokes co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Where is the African University College of Communications located? Answer: It is located in Adabraka, Accra, Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Who founded the African University College of Communications, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was founded by Kojo Yankah in 2002 and was originally known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: Who succeeded Piet Steenkamp as president of the Dutch Senate? Answer: Herman Tjeenk Willink succeeded him as president of the Dutch Senate in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: What role did Piet Steenkamp play in his father's factory before his political career? Answer: From 1949 to 1954 he worked as a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek 'De Hoorn,' and he later served on its Board of Directors until September 1, 1966, introducing profit distribution and employee participation there. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: Who designed the Schienenzeppelin? Answer: German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg designed it in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: Where and when was the Schienenzeppelin built? Answer: It was built at the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn), beginning in early 1930 and completed by autumn of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What are the two major theme parks located in Ashulia? Answer: Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What has caused Ashulia to lose most of its farmland in recent years? Answer: The bricks field business has caused it to lose most of its farmland. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: What does the acronym LASSO stand for in statistics? Answer: Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: Who coined the term 'lasso' for this regression analysis method, and where was it originally introduced? Answer: Robert Tibshirani coined the term, though the method was originally introduced in geophysics. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: When was Zak Shinall born? Answer: Zak Shinall was born on October 14, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: Which MLB team did Zak Shinall play for during his brief major league career? Answer: He played for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What was the population of Orshanka according to the 2010 Census? Answer: Orshanka had a population of 6,589 as of the 2010 Census. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What administrative role does Orshanka serve within Orshansky District? Answer: Orshanka is the administrative center of Orshansky District in the Mari El Republic, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: When was Alhassan Bashir Fuseini born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: Which political party does Alhassan Bashir Fuseini belong to, and which constituency did he represent in Ghana's Seventh Parliament? Answer: He belongs to the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and represented the Sagnarigu constituency in the Northern Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: What was Holly Lerski's birth name and when was she born? Answer: She was born Holly Elmhirst on 13 November 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: With which folk rock band did Holly Lerski first gain public attention in the late 1990s? Answer: She gained attention with the folk rock band Angelou, which she formed with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Who scored the first-ever goal at the San Siro stadium? Answer: Giuseppe Santagostino, an Italian professional footballer and manager, scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Where does Giuseppe Santagostino rank on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list? Answer: He ranks eighth on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: What is the folk belief behind spilling water behind someone who is leaving for a journey or a task? Answer: It is believed that spilling water behind the person will bring good luck and ensure that the journey or task ends happily. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: In Balkan ethnology, why is spilled or running water considered a symbol of good luck for a new undertaking? Answer: Spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement because it does not stop or get stuck, so the practice is meant to help the endeavor go as smoothly as the spilled water. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Who became the first naturalized citizen to win the title of Miss USA? Answer: Marite Ozers, who was born in Latvia and immigrated to Chicago with her family as World War II refugees, became the first naturalized citizen to win Miss USA when she was crowned Miss USA 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Why did Marite Ozers choose to compete for Miss USA instead of Miss America? Answer: She had originally planned to compete in Miss America but felt discouraged due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin, so she chose Miss USA instead because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she believed a candidate with an international background would be more readily accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: How many points must a player score to win a game of Honolulu? Answer: Eight points. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: What happens if a player pockets a ball by hitting it directly in Honolulu? Answer: It is counted as a foul shot, since balls must be pocketed indirectly rather than struck directly. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Who served as Yemen's Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006? Answer: Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi, a Yemeni politician and journalist born in 1957, served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Where did Hussein al-Awadhi obtain his MA in journalism? Answer: He obtained his MA in journalism from the University of Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: Who first held the title of Duke of Calabria as heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples? Answer: Robert, son of Charles II, held the title before 1297 to 1309, following the accession of Robert of Naples. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: Which two claimants currently hold the title of Duke of Calabria, and what do they represent? Answer: One claimant is the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies in the Spanish context, and the other is the heir to the Duke of Castro, head of the Royal House, in the French context. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1970 season? Answer: Weeb Ewbank was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1970 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: How did Joe Namath sustain the injury that ended his 1970 season? Answer: Namath broke his wrist when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller during a game against the Baltimore Colts at Shea Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: When was the soundtrack album for To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You released, and by which record label? Answer: It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: Which song originally released in 2019 became a sleeper hit after being featured in the film, and who performed it? Answer: Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: Who taught Amde Joullin painting after his studies at the San Francisco Art Institute? Answer: He studied with the painter Jules Tavernier. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: How much was Amde Joullin paid for creating the painting Driving The Golden Spike in the Montana State Capitol rotunda? Answer: He was paid a sum of 500 for his services. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code assigned to Gampola East? Answer: Gampola East has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the dominant ethnicity and religion in the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Gampola East has a Moor majority (86.9%) and a Muslim majority (87.6%). <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: Which single served as the follow-up to Tiffany's debut hit "I Think We're Alone Now"? Answer: "Could've Been," the third single from her 1987 debut album Tiffany, which followed "I Think We're Alone Now" as a successful chart hit. <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: How did "Could've Been" perform on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? Answer: It debuted at number 86 in November 1987, rose quickly, and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: Where was Baba Umad Singh born? Answer: He was born in the village of Buhana, in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India, and his father was named Gulji Singh. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: Who did Madho Das ask to return to his home village, and why? Answer: Madho Das asked his disciple Umad Singh to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered there as a deity. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: In which Chinese province is Shaowu located? Answer: Shaowu is located in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: What type of climate does Shaowu have? Answer: Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: Who consecrated Antonino Pinci as bishop, and when did this take place? Answer: Cardinal Amleto Cicognani consecrated him as bishop on 17 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: What motto appears on the mosaic of Antonino Pinci's coat of arms at his family's villa in Cave? Answer: The motto is 'Caritas Plusquam Potestas.' <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is Elks' Lodge No. 468 located? Answer: It is located at the corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who was the architect of Elks' Lodge No. 468, and where did the building's stone come from? Answer: C. E. Walker was the architect, and the native stone came from Metcalfe Quarry. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Which novel earned Andrew Sean Greer the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? Answer: His novel Less earned him the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Where did Andrew Sean Greer grow up? Answer: He grew up in Rockville, Maryland, after being born in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: When was Jose Fernandez officially named head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team? Answer: He was officially named head coach on November 14, 2000, just seven months after joining USF as an assistant coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: What notable achievement did the USF women's basketball team accomplish during the 2020-21 season? Answer: The team won its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed it with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: When was Tom DeSanto born? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: How did Tom DeSanto and Don Murphy obtain the rights to Transformers? Answer: Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What term does Nintendo use for ROM cartridges on early video game systems in North America, Europe, and Oceania? Answer: Nintendo uses the brand name "Game Pak" for these ROM cartridges. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What size are Nintendo cartridges, excluding Game Boy Advance cartridges? Answer: They measure 5.8 by 6.5 centimeters. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: When and where was Kendrick Jones born? Answer: Kendrick Jones was born on November 30, 1982, in East St. Louis, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: How did Kendrick Jones perform during his junior season at the University of Illinois? Answer: In 2004, as a junior, he recorded 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, ranking seventh among Big Ten receivers that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company operates Owari Asahi Station? Answer: Meitetsu operates Owari Asahi Station, and the station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: When did Owari Asahi Station first open, and under what railway operator? Answer: The station opened on April 2, 1905, as part of the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: What was the highlight of Arnaldo Pambianco's cycling career? Answer: His overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: How did Arnaldo Pambianco perform at the 1956 Summer Olympics? Answer: He finished 7th individually in the road race and 4th with the Italian team in the team time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What company did Steve Dubbeldam co-found in 2004? Answer: He co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What is Wilderness Collective and when was it founded? Answer: Wilderness Collective is a Los Angeles-based adventure company founded by Steve Dubbeldam in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: Which four counties make up the core of Minnesota's Arrowhead Region? Answer: The core of the Arrowhead Region includes Carlton, Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: What was the population of the core Arrowhead Region at the 2000 census? Answer: The core Arrowhead Region had 248,425 residents at the 2000 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: When was philosopher Greg Restall born? Answer: He was born on 11 January 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: What position did Greg Restall hold at the University of St Andrews? Answer: He was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy there, after previously working at the University of Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: What is another name for biomedicine? Answer: Biomedicine is also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine, or conventional medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: How is treatment administered within the biomedicine system? Answer: Treatment is administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other licensed practitioners, using standardized, evidence-based methods validated through biological research. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: When was British composer Benedict Mason born? Answer: He was born on 23 February 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: What was the title and subject of Benedict Mason's soccer opera, and who wrote its libretto? Answer: The opera was called Playing Away, and its libretto was written by Howard Brenton. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: When was Peruvian footballer Kevin Ramrez born? Answer: He was born on 10 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: Which club did Kevin Ramrez make his professional league debut with, and when? Answer: He made his professional league debut with Willy Serrato on 14 June, playing the full match in a 10 win over Atltico Torino and receiving a yellow card. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: When was Wong Kam Fook born? Answer: He was born on 17 March 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: Which Hong Kong football clubs did Wong Kam Fook play for after moving from Malaysia? Answer: He played for Seiko, Rangers, South China, and Caroline Hill, from 1972 until 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: What medal did William Wood win in freestyle wrestling at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: He won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: When was William Wood, the British wrestler, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1886 and died on 29 April 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: Where was George Kendall the theologian born and based, and what were his dates? Answer: He was of Cofton in Devon and lived from 1610 to 1663. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: What academic degree did George Kendall obtain in 1654? Answer: He obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Where was Jean Suau born, and in what year? Answer: Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Which two papal conclaves did Jean Suau participate in? Answer: He participated in the papal conclave of 1559, which elected Pope Pius IV, and the papal conclave of 1565-66, which elected Pope Pius V. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: What is the feminine counterpart of the surname Zakirov? Answer: The feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: What profession was Qodir Zokirov known for? Answer: Qodir Zokirov (1906–1992) was an Uzbek botanist and educator. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Who is Cobus Reinach's father, and what position did he play for the Springboks? Answer: Cobus Reinach's father is Jaco Reinach, a former Springbok winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Where did Cobus Reinach grow up, and which rugby school did he attend? Answer: He was born and raised in Bloemfontein and attended Grey College. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: When did the Philippines and Iraq establish diplomatic relations? Answer: The Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: Where is the Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad located? Answer: It is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: Who became prime minister of Eswatini in October 2018 after the death of Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini? Answer: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, a business executive with a background in banking and telecommunications, became the tenth prime minister of Eswatini. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: What made Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini's appointment as prime minister notable in terms of age and experience? Answer: He was the youngest prime minister in Eswatini's history, and he had no prior government experience before taking office. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: What inspired Maidy Teitelbaum to launch CINEMANIA? Answer: She was inspired after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: Where did the Cinemania Film Festival move its venue to in November 2006? Answer: It moved to the Imperial Cinema in Montreal's Quartier des Spectacles. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: Which two clubs contested the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, and who won? Answer: Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway contested the final, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: Where and when was the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played? Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the Pinkalicious series of children's picture books? Answer: Victoria Kann wrote and illustrated the series, with the first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, co-written with her sister Elizabeth Kann. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: What illness is Pinkalicious diagnosed with after eating too many pink cupcakes in the musical adaptation? Answer: She is diagnosed with 'Pinkititis' by a doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: When was Australian cricketer Ronan McDonald born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: How did Ronan McDonald come to be added to the Brisbane Heat squad in January 2022? Answer: He was added on 6 January 2022 after 12 players were ruled out due to COVID-19, and he made his Twenty20 debut for the Brisbane Heat that same day. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Denver football team during the 1919 season? Answer: George Koonsman, in his first and only season as head coach of the Pioneers. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1919 Denver Pioneers football team, and how did they perform in conference play? Answer: The team compiled a 1-5-1 overall record, going 0-4-1 against Rocky Mountain Conference opponents, and tied for seventh place in the conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: In which two Italian regions is Monte Tremalzo located? Answer: Monte Tremalzo is located between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: What is the SOIUSA classification code for Monte Tremalzo? Answer: The SOIUSA classification code for Monte Tremalzo is IIC-30.II-B.3. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: What is the common name of Harpa cabriti? Answer: It is commonly known as the ventral harp. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: How many whorls make up the spire of the Harpa cabriti shell? Answer: The spire is short and composed of six whorls, slightly flattened above. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Which Major League Baseball teams did Sam LaRocque play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh Alleghenys/Pirates, and Louisville Colonels. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Where and when was Sam LaRocque born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born on February 26, 1863, in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, and died in Highland Park, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: Which two NRL clubs did Terry Cook play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and the South Queensland Crushers. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: What was the result of the 1995 State of Origin series in which Terry Cook represented Queensland? Answer: Queensland unexpectedly won the series against New South Wales 3-0. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: Who was Theodor de Bry's father? Answer: Thiry de Bry, a goldsmith from Liège, was Theodor de Bry's father. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: What was Johann Theodor de Bry's relationship to Theodor de Bry? Answer: Johann Theodor de Bry was the son of Theodor de Bry. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: Who was the head coach of the Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team in 2015? Answer: Jamey Chadwell, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: How far did the Charleston Southern Buccaneers advance in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football playoffs? Answer: After a first-round bye, they defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to Jacksonville State in the quarterfinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: What does 'Nai Sarak' mean, and what two locations does it connect in New Delhi? Answer: Nai Sarak means 'new street.' It is the linking road connecting the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: Why is the street called Nai Sarak? Answer: It is called so because it is a comparatively new and broad road built by the British after the war of 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: What is a roundoff also called in gymnastics? Answer: It is also called an Arab or Arabian Spring move. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: How does a roundoff differ from a cartwheel? Answer: In a roundoff, the gymnast lands with both feet placed together on the ground facing the direction they arrived from, instead of landing one foot at a time as in a cartwheel. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: Who wrote Faro's Daughter and when was it first published? Answer: Faro's Daughter was written by Georgette Heyer and first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK, followed by a US edition from Doubleday in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: Why does Selina, Lady Mablethorpe, call in her nephew Max Ravenscar? Answer: She is horrified that her son Adrian wants to marry Deborah Grantham, whom she considers 'a hussy out of a gaming house,' so she asks the wealthy 35-year-old Max Ravenscar to help free her son from the match. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: Who did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell study law with before being called to the bar in 1798? Answer: He studied law with Richard John Uniacke. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: What role did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell hold in the Halifax Banking Company, established in 1825? Answer: He served as its first president, having helped establish the company along with Martin Gay Black and others. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is Torrey Peak located? Answer: Torrey Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in Wyoming, within Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What hazards are associated with the Wind River Range besides falls and rockfall? Answer: Concerns include encountering bears, bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions, and cold nighttime temperatures. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: On which television channel did Piya Basanti Re air? Answer: It aired Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: Who played the lead roles in Piya Basanti Re? Answer: Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor played the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Where and when was the 2008 Nordea Danish Open held? Answer: It was held in Odense, Denmark, from 17 to 23 November 2008, on indoor carpet courts. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Who won the women's singles title at the 2008 Nordea Danish Open? Answer: Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title, defeating Sofia Arvidsson 6-2, 6-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: When was Brian Stratton born? Answer: He was born on September 6, 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: Where did Brian Stratton earn his Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what year? Answer: He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: What are the two squares that make up Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce, Puerto Rico? Answer: Plaza Las Delicias consists of Plaza Muñoz Rivera on the north end and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: About how many visitors does Plaza Las Delicias receive per year? Answer: It receives about a quarter of a million visitors per year, making it the main tourist attraction of Ponce. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: In what year was Tilkiler Cave discovered, and how was it found? Answer: Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during preparatory construction works at Oymapınar Dam, while workers were excavating an injection gallery. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: Why is the hall inside Tilkiler Cave known as the 'Hall of Castles'? Answer: In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles in a sandy-floored hall a few kilometers from the cave entrance, and the hall was named after them; the castles were found still intact 27 years later. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: Where was actor Mizuho Suzuki born? Answer: Mizuho Suzuki was born in Manchukuo on October 23, 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: What role did Mizuho Suzuki play in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla? Answer: He played Foreign Minister Emori. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: When was Mark Nye ordained priest? Answer: He was ordained priest on 23 December 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: What position did Mark Nye hold at St Alban's Cathedral starting in 1965? Answer: He was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: When was Jaime Villegas born? Answer: He was born on 5 July 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: How many matches did Jaime Villegas play in the Honduran National League, and what record did this set? Answer: He played a then-record 309 matches in the Honduran National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: When was Bask, the Arabian stallion, born and when did he die? Answer: Bask was born on February 9, 1956, and died on July 24, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: Who imported Bask into the United States, and in what year? Answer: Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians imported Bask into the United States in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: When was Syed Alamgir first recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh? Answer: In 2019, he became the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh, an honor given by a renowned Bangladeshi channel and Brand Forum. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: How did Syed Alamgir help Aromatic soap gain market share in Bangladesh? Answer: He marketed Aromatic soap as halal, emphasizing that it contained no animal fats, which helped it capture a 14 percent market share in the country in its first year. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What is the winged edge data structure used for in computer graphics? Answer: It is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory, describing both the geometry and topology of a model as a type of boundary representation. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What three types of records does the winged edge data structure use? Answer: It uses vertex records, edge records, and face records. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: Who was the only person ever elected as a Mec Vannin Member of the House of Keys? Answer: Peter Alfred Craine, elected for Douglas South in the 1976 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: What did Peter Craine successfully campaign for during his time as an MHK? Answer: He successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Where is the PWM Edition music publishing house based? Answer: The PWM Edition is based in Kraków, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Who edited the twelfth volume of the Encyclopedia of Music released by PWM Edition in 2012? Answer: Elżbieta Dziębowska edited the twelfth volume. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: Where was the German painter and illustrator Horus Engels born? Answer: He was born in London, England, to German parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: What did J. R. R. Tolkien think of the illustrations Richard Engels sent him in 1946 for a German edition of The Hobbit? Answer: Tolkien found the illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum "too Disnified." <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: What architectural style is the house at 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: It is built in the Mission/Spanish Revival style. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was the house at 809 Grand View Avenue added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: Why was Georg Andersen retroactively disqualified from his silver medal finish at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo? Answer: He was found to have used anabolic steroids, resulting in his disqualification from the 20.81 metre throw that had originally earned him silver. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: What is Georg Andersen's personal best shot put throw, and where does it rank him among Norwegian shot putters? Answer: His personal best was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malmö, which ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: What educational institution trained Sylvanie Williams as a teacher? Answer: She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: Who was a notable civil rights lawyer among the students under Sylvanie Williams's care? Answer: A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer, was among her students. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What type of rock makes up the Chiwaukum Mountains, and how did it form? Answer: The Chiwaukum Mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock formed 210 million years ago, and it was later metamorphosed into schist when the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it during the late Cretaceous. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What caused the Chiwaukum Creek Fire in July 2014? Answer: The Chiwaukum Creek Fire was caused by lightning, and it burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: What was Cape May Inlet formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Cold Spring Inlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: When did the United States Board on Geographic Names approve the name "Cape May Inlet"? Answer: The name was approved on April 9, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: Where is the United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May located? Answer: It is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: In what year was Constance Singam inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: Why did Constance Singam's family stay in Kerala longer than planned when she was a child? Answer: They stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Where was John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, educated? Answer: He was educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: When did John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, succeed to the earldom? Answer: He succeeded to the title upon the death of his father in January 1819. <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: What chess title does Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda hold? Answer: She holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: Where did Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda place in the 1979 Interzonal Tournament? Answer: She ranked 17th place at the Interzonal Tournament held in Rio de Janeiro in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: Which U.S. state has the cactus wren as its official state bird? Answer: Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: How does the cactus wren typically meet its water needs? Answer: It meets its water needs through its diet, which consists chiefly of insects and some plant matter. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: Who conceived and directed Do Not Track, the 2015 interactive documentary series about internet privacy? Answer: Brett Gaylor conceived and directed the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: What award did Do Not Track receive in the Web category? Answer: It received a Peabody Award for the Web category. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: In what year was Mark Henry Hansen born, and where? Answer: He was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Who was Mark Henry Hansen's graduate advisor during his PhD at the University of California, Berkeley? Answer: His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: In what year and under what name was Northwestern University's Institute for Policy Research founded? Answer: It was founded in September 1968 as the Center for Urban Affairs, funded by a $700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: Who served as the first director of the Center for Urban Affairs, and until what year? Answer: Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, served as its first director until 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: Where did Mike Cole play high school baseball? Answer: He played all four years for the varsity baseball team at Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: What honor did Mike Cole receive following his senior season at the University of Vermont in 2001? Answer: He was named Second Team All-America East Conference after leading his team in doubles, home runs, RBIs, batting average, and slugging percentage. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: What was the title of the first Deathlands novel, and when was it published? Answer: The first novel was Pilgrimage to Hell, published in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: Who originally wrote the first Deathlands novel, and who completed it after he fell ill? Answer: Christopher Lowder, writing under the name Jack Adrian, originally wrote the novel but became ill after developing the plot and writing most of it. Laurence James, under the pen name James Axler, then finished the story. <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: What does the name 'Jat'u K'achi' derive from in Aymara? Answer: It combines 'jat'u,' meaning the stripes on a blanket, and 'k'achi,' meaning incisors, chin, vertex, or edge, possibly translating to 'stripe incisors.' <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: In which regions of Peru is the mountain Jat'u K'achi located? Answer: It lies on the border of the Moquegua Region and the Puno Region, specifically spanning General Sánchez Cerro Province's Ichua District and Puno Province's San Antonio District. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: When and where was Charles-Philippe de Patin born? Answer: He was born on 19 April 1687 in Ypres. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: What position did Charles-Philippe de Patin hold from 1742 until his death? Answer: He served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: When was Michael van Praag born? Answer: He was born on 28 September 1947 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: What major trophies did AFC Ajax win during Michael van Praag's tenure as chairman? Answer: Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: Who built the USS Montour and where? Answer: The USS Montour was built by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: When was the USS Montour commissioned, and where did she arrive shortly after her shakedown? Answer: The USS Montour was commissioned at New York on 9 December 1944, and after her shakedown in Chesapeake Bay she sailed for Hawaii, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 1 February 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: In which county is Brush Mountain located? Answer: Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: What natural feature marks the northern end of Brush Mountain? Answer: A water gap formed by the Little Juniata River, where it meets Bald Eagle Mountain at Tyrone, marks the northern end of Brush Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: Who directed The Berlin Affair? Answer: Liliana Cavani directed the 1985 Italo-German film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: What novel is The Berlin Affair based on? Answer: It is based on the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: Where is Farol da Lapa located? Answer: It is located in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Póvoa de Varzim in Póvoa Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: What was the earlier structure at the site of the current lighthouse called, and what did it consist of? Answer: It was called Facho da Atalaia da Ordenança and consisted of a kind of crane tower made of an iron structure, located in the Lapa churchyard. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: How many teams competed in the FA Women's League Cup after the WSL restructured into two divisions? Answer: 23 teams competed in the competition after the restructuring. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: Which club completed a national treble by winning the first FA WSL League Cup edition, and against whom? Answer: Arsenal completed the treble by beating Birmingham City 4-1, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: In what year was Al-Alam newspaper founded? Answer: Al-Alam was founded in September 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: What political party does Al-Alam serve as the organ of, and where is the paper based? Answer: Al-Alam is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party and is based in Rabat, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: Who was Édouard Delvaux's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was the sculptor Laurent Delvaux. <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: What honor did Édouard Delvaux receive at the 1836 Brussels exhibition? Answer: He won a silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: Which club won the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal, and what was the final score? Answer: Braga won the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal, defeating Vitória de Setúbal 1–0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: Where and when was the final of the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal played? Answer: The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estádio Nacional. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship? Answer: John Price won the men's singles title, defeating Ian Schuback in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Where was the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship held? Answer: It was held at Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England, from 20 February to 4 March 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: How did Devon Rifkin initially finance the purchase of his first container of garment hangers? Answer: He offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed $30,000 to buy a container of 100,000 garment hangers. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: What award did Devon Rifkin receive in 2008 as founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company? Answer: He was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's 'Entrepreneur of the Year' Award. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: When was David Rumakiek born? Answer: He was born on 18 July 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: Who is David Rumakiek's younger brother, and what does he do? Answer: Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer, is his younger brother. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: When was Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be released, and by which record label? Answer: It was released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: How did the single 'Co-Co' perform on the charts in the UK and the United States? Answer: 'Co-Co' reached No. 2 in the UK in June 1971 and No. 99 in the United States in October. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: How many times was Rodrigo Flores Chilean Chess Champion? Answer: He was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: At the 1939 Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires, whose praise did Rodrigo Flores earn for his victory over Moshe Czerniak? Answer: His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as by Czerniak himself. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Where was Belgian guitarist Dany Lademacher born? Answer: He was born in Etterbeek, Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Who founded Kleptomania, and when was the band established? Answer: Kleptomania was founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar), and singer Lou Deprijck. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: When and where was Soviet and Russian film director Boris Rytsarev born and when did he die? Answer: Boris Rytsarev was born on 30 June 1930 in Moscow and died on 25 November 1995, also in Moscow, from cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: What was the title of the 1966 film directed by Boris Rytsarev? Answer: In 1966 he directed 'Aladdin's Magic Lamp.' <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the Parade's End television series? Answer: Tom Stoppard wrote the screenplay, adapting Ford Madox Ford's tetralogy of novels. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: How many viewers did Parade's End attract during its BBC Two premiere? Answer: It attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: When was Keith Mills born? Answer: He was born in June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: What happened to the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico during the Battle of Grytviken? Answer: It was hit by an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire from Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: What crops did most small subsistence farms in Walnut Hill Historic District grow? Answer: They mainly grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, along with some cotton as a cash crop. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Walnut Hill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: How many local grocery stores make up the Coop Marked chain in Norway? Answer: Coop Marked consists of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: In what year was Coop Marked rebranded from its earlier names to the Coop Marked name? Answer: The rebranding to Coop Marked occurred in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: When was Ekkapoom Potharungroj born? Answer: He was born on March 29, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: Which Thai football club did Ekkapoom Potharungroj help win the Thai League 1 championship in 2012? Answer: Muangthong United won the Thai League 1 championship in 2012 with him. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: Which NFL teams did John Lachlan Taylor play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions, and the Brooklyn Horsemen. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: When did John Lachlan Taylor, known as Tarzan Taylor, live? Answer: He was born on January 10, 1895, and died on May 1, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What is a flash crash in modern finance? Answer: It is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period, followed by a quick recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What happened to the Dow Jones Industrial Average during the May 6, 2010 flash crash? Answer: A 4.1 billion trade on the New York Stock Exchange triggered a loss of over 1,000 points in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which then rose back to approximately its previous value. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: What network has aired the reality television program Intervention since 2005? Answer: The A&E Network. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: As of January 13, 2017, how many total episodes and specials had Intervention produced? Answer: A total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: Who was the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas? Answer: Edward Burgert, born Joseph Andrew Burgert on October 15, 1887, in Paris, Arkansas, and who died on January 23, 1968, in Refugio, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: When did Joseph Burgert make his profession of vows and receive the name Edward? Answer: He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What British radio show succeeded the Dan and Phil show on BBC Radio 1? Answer: The Internet Takeover, a Monday night show hosted by various members of the online video blogging community. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What was the title of the special radio show hosted by Daniel Howell in February 2015 that addressed online bullying? Answer: It was called Anti-Social Media Live, a NicerInternet special featuring a panel including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland, and Charlie McDonnell. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: Who founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation and in what year? Answer: Neal H. Brutsche founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: How were the aircraft in the Brutsche Freedom series numbered? Answer: They were numbered according to their engine horsepower, such as the Freedom 40, Freedom 180, and Freedom 210. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Which three clubs won their regional divisions in the 1969–70 Liga Bet season and were promoted to Liga Alef? Answer: Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud won their regional divisions and were promoted to Liga Alef. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Why were Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod disqualified despite finishing in the top two of South Division B in the 1969–70 Liga Bet season? Answer: Both clubs were disqualified by the IFA after being involved in a match-fixing scandal. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: Where and when did Ricky Martin's One World Tour begin? Answer: It began at the Vector Arena in Auckland, New Zealand on April 17, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: How much money did the One World Tour gross, and how many people attended? Answer: The tour grossed $57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 people from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: When did the hanging of Patrick O'Connor take place, and where? Answer: It took place on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: How did George O'Keaf die? Answer: After O'Connor refused to unlock the cabin door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder, and O'Connor fatally shot him once with a musket while sitting on a bench across the room. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: Where was Georges Maroniez born and when? Answer: He was born in Douai on 17 January 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: What career did Georges Maroniez pursue before becoming established as a painter, and where did he serve in that role? Answer: He studied law and served as a magistrate, working successively in Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894), and Cambrai (1897). <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: Where was Steve Cummings born? Answer: He was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England, and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: What medal did Steve Cummings and the Great Britain team win in the team pursuit at the 2004 Athens Olympics? Answer: They won the silver medal, achieving a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: Who originally founded the village of Shoghakat in Armenia, and when? Answer: The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins who had been exiled from Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: What was the village of Shoghakat called before it received its current name in November 2017? Answer: It was formerly known as Nadezhdino and Shordzhalu, and later as Shorzha. <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: In what year was the International Philosophical Quarterly established? Answer: It was established in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: Which institutions collaborate to edit the International Philosophical Quarterly? Answer: It is edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: In what year was Bangladeshi writer Hasnat Abdul Hye born? Answer: He was born on 19 May 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: What novel did Hasnat Abdul Hye write in 1995 based on the life of a sculptor? Answer: He wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, it was adapted into a stage monodrama acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: How many species of Agelenidae spiders does the World Spider Catalog accept, and across how many genera? Answer: The World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: Where is the spider species Agelena consociata found? Answer: Agelena consociata is found in Gabon. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who founded Locomotives Illustrated, and in what year? Answer: Geoffrey Freeman Allen founded Locomotives Illustrated in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who took over as editor to relaunch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated? Answer: Colin J Marsden, the former editor of Railways Illustrated, took over the editorship for the relaunch. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: What ancient league did Tinde belong to? Answer: Tinde belonged to the Delian League. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: Along with which other cities did Tinde jointly pay a phoros of 3000 drachmas? Answer: Tinde paid the tribute jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila, and Lisaea. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: Which club did Elrio van Heerden join in 1998 as part of the Soccer School of Excellence? Answer: He moved to the Soccer School of Excellence, which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, having previously started his career with Glenville Celtic. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: When did Elrio van Heerden make his debut for FC Copenhagen, and what was significant about it? Answer: He made his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, scoring an equalizer shortly before the final whistle, a result that helped FC København secure the championship in the following round. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What family of land snails does Amphidromus schomburgki belong to? Answer: Amphidromus schomburgki belongs to the family Camaenidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Amphidromus schomburgki? Answer: The two subspecies are Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus, described by Sutcharit and Panha in 2006, and Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki, described by Pfeiffer in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: What is the eleventh studio album by the punk rock band The Queers? Answer: Back to the Basement, released in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: Who provided lead vocals and guitar for Back to the Basement, and what other role did he perform? Answer: Joe Queer (Joe King) provided lead vocals and guitar, and also served as a producer on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: Who founded Doctors in Distress, and what event prompted its creation? Answer: Amandip Sidhu founded Doctors in Distress after the suicide of his brother, Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a respected cardiologist, in November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: What is the primary mission of the British charity Doctors in Distress, established in 2019? Answer: Its primary mission is to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: What two films earned Mary H. Ellis Academy Award nominations for Best Sound Mixing? Answer: She was nominated for her work on Baby Driver in 2018 and First Man in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: What degree did Mary H. Ellis earn at the University of Alabama? Answer: She earned a degree in Film and Television. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: What was the name of the Cleveland rock band's local hit song about the city's reputation? Answer: "There's No Surf in Cleveland," written as a pro-Cleveland song at a time when the city's reputation was declining. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: Why were the proceeds from "There's No Surf in Cleveland" donated to the Red Cross? Answer: The song was recorded during the Great Blizzard of 1978, and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, the band donated all proceeds to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: What was Springville, Utah's population according to the 2020 United States Census? Answer: Springville's population was 35,268 in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: Who explored the area that became Springville, Utah, in 1776? Answer: Father Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre, explored the area in 1776. <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: What is the literal meaning of the Swedish surname Olsson? Answer: Olsson literally means "son of Olof" and is sometimes used to mean "son of Ola." It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: Who was Betty Olsson? Answer: Betty Olsson (1871-1950) was a Swedish suffragist and peace activist. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: When was the Buffalo Sabres NHL franchise established? Answer: The Buffalo Sabres franchise was established on May 22, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: Which team eliminated the Buffalo Sabres from the 2006-07 Eastern Conference Finals? Answer: The Ottawa Senators defeated the Sabres in game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: Who won the 1927 Open Championship? Answer: Amateur golfer Bobby Jones won the 1927 Open Championship with a dominating six-stroke victory, the second of his three Open Championship wins. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: What was William Breck Torrance's best result in a major championship? Answer: He tied for tenth place at the 1927 Open Championship, held at the Old Course at St Andrews. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: When was Shawn O'Malley born? Answer: He was born on December 28, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: How did Shawn O'Malley perform in his major league debut? Answer: On September 7, 2014, he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly and reached on an infield hit to shortstop that drove in a run. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: Who founded Revolution Pro Wrestling and on what date? Answer: Revolution Pro Wrestling was founded by Andy Quildan on 26 August 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: Which promotion did Andy Quildan separate from before founding Revolution Pro Wrestling? Answer: He separated from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom (IPW:UK), where he had served as booker. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: At what elevation range is the puna found, above the treeline and below the permanent snow line? Answer: The puna is found above the treeline at 3200-3500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 4500-5000m elevation. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: Which countries does the puna grassland ecoregion extend across? Answer: It extends from central Peru across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia, and south along the Andes into northwest Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: What is Carlos Layoy's personal best in the high jump, and where was it set? Answer: Carlos Layoy's personal best in the high jump is 2.25 metres, set in Cochabamba in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: In which international competitions did Carlos Layoy win bronze medals? Answer: He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: Who chairs the Advisory Council on National Records and Archives? Answer: Sir Terence Etherton, the Master of the Rolls, chairs the council. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: In what year was the Advisory Council on National Records and Archives created, and what bodies did it replace? Answer: It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: Where is poet Cecily Nicholson originally from? Answer: She is originally from Ontario, though she is now based in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: At which two organizations has Cecily Nicholson worked as an arts administrator? Answer: She has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: In what Illinois village is Sutton Park Shopping Center located? Answer: Sutton Park Shopping Center is located in Streamwood, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: What year was Sutton Park Shopping Center established? Answer: It was established in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Where is 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based? Answer: It is currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Who founded 2go, and where was it originally created? Answer: 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2007 by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: How many registered users did 2go report having in 2014, and how many were based in Nigeria? Answer: 2go reported approximately 21 million registered users across Africa in 2014, of whom about 12.5 million were based in Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: Over what distance is the Aoba Sho run, and at which racecourse? Answer: The Aoba Sho is run over 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: When was the Aoba Sho first run, and what purpose does it serve? Answer: The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: When was Guardian Angel by The Shadows released, and through which record label? Answer: Guardian Angel was released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: How did Guardian Angel perform on the UK album chart? Answer: It performed poorly, spending only one week at number 98 on the UK album chart. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: Where was the 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix held? Answer: It was held at the Rijeka circuit, on the weekend of 15-17 June 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: What happened to Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola at the start of the 500cc race? Answer: The two Cagiva riders collided and crashed after Haslam touched the back of a bike and fell into Mamola. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Where was Ferdinando Scala born and when? Answer: Ferdinando Scala was born in Portici on May 24, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: What did Ferdinando Scala study after resigning from the Military Academy of Modena? Answer: He enrolled as a student of biological sciences at the University of Naples Federico II, graduating summa cum laude in March 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: What position did Goodwin Harding play in ice hockey? Answer: He was a goaltender. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: How many games did the American ice hockey team play at the 1948 Winter Olympics, and what happened to the team? Answer: The team played eight games but was disqualified. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: Over what distance is the Mehl-Mühlens-Rennen run? Answer: It is run over 1,600 metres, about 1 mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: What was the Mehl-Mühlens-Rennen originally called and where was it first held? Answer: It was originally called the Henckel-Rennen and was first held at Hoppegarten, established in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: What was the total installed capacity of thermal power plants in Nigeria in early 2014, and what percentage of total capacity did this represent? Answer: Thermal power plants in Nigeria had a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW in early 2014, representing 81 percent of the total. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: Who owns the Niger Delta Power Holding Company, and what project are its power plants associated with? Answer: The Niger Delta Power Holding Company is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria: Federal, State, and Local. Its power plants are referred to as part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: What play was the sitcom New Attitude based on? Answer: New Attitude was based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: How many episodes of New Attitude were filmed, and how many actually aired? Answer: Eight episodes were filmed, but only six aired before ABC canceled the show in September 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: Which organization presents the Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming? Answer: The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS) presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: In what year was the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming first given? Answer: It was first given in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Sahrarud, and what administrative role does it hold in Iran? Answer: Sahrarud is a village in Fars province, Iran, and it serves as the capital of Sahrarud Rural District within the Central District of Fasa County. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did Sahrarud's population change between the 2006 and 2016 Iranian censuses? Answer: In 2006 the population was 4,860 in 1,163 households, it rose to 5,039 people in 1,386 households by 2011, and then fell to 4,554 people in 1,352 households by 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When was the Census Office in Myanmar first formed? Answer: The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When did the Department of Immigration and Population separate from the Ministry of Home Affairs to become its own ministry? Answer: On 15 June 1995, the Department of Immigration and Population was separated and formed into the Ministry of Immigration. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: Which district does Tanya Mirabal Moya represent in the New Mexico House of Representatives? Answer: She represents the 7th district. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: What subjects does Tanya Mirabal Moya teach at Belen High School? Answer: She teaches physics and biology. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: Who designed the flag of Pembrokeshire? Answer: It was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s, following the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: What does the central rose on the Pembrokeshire flag represent? Answer: It represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty and was born in Pembroke Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: What military award did Charles Chute receive in 1919, and for what action? Answer: He received the Military Cross, awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16 October 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: Whom did Charles Chute marry in August 1912? Answer: He married Laura Joan Baker, daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden, at Radley. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: Where and when was Paul-André Durocher born? Answer: He was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: What position did Pope Benedict XVI appoint Paul-André Durocher to in 2011? Answer: Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec, on October 12, 2011, and he was installed on November 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: When was the B'z single 'Lady Navigation' originally released? Answer: It was released on March 27, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: How many copies did 'Lady Navigation' sell, and what milestone did this achieve for B'z? Answer: It sold over 1,172,000 copies, making it B'z's first single to sell over one million copies according to Oricon. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: Who served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada from 1929 to 1933? Answer: Enoc Aguado Farfán, a Nicaraguan politician and attorney, served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: What political role did Enoc Aguado play in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election? Answer: He ran as the presidential candidate of the Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: Who founded StyleRocks and what was the goal behind it? Answer: StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray, who aimed to offer affordable, customizable jewelry inspired by the mass customisation model used in various fashion companies. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: What products can customers design themselves through StyleRocks? Answer: Customers can create bespoke necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings, and bracelets, and can even print their desired ring design in 3D before purchasing. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: How did the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques acquire the relics of Sainte-Foy? Answer: The relics were stolen in 866. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: What was the original monastery building at Conques, and when was it built? Answer: It was an eighth-century oratory built by monks who were fleeing the Saracens in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: What river formed the demarcated border between China and Tibet under the Rongbatsa Agreement? Answer: The Yangtze River formed the border, with two enclaves granted to Tibet on the river's left bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: Who helped broker the ceasefire agreement between China and Tibet in 1918? Answer: British diplomat Eric Teichman helped broker the ceasefire agreement after China faced military defeat. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: When was Veritas College established? Answer: Veritas College was established in July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: Where is Veritas College located? Answer: It is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: Who was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990? Answer: Warren Hudson, a running back in the Canadian Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: How and when did Warren Hudson die? Answer: He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the men's 110 metres hurdles event held at the 1966 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: Who owned Palparara Station in 1908? Answer: Sidney Kidman owned the property in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: What natural feature flows through Palparara Station between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers? Answer: Farrar's Creek flows through the property. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What did Scott Johnson study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and when did he graduate? Answer: He earned his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What local government position did Scott Johnson hold before running for the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: Who founded the Voice of the Listener Viewer, and in what year? Answer: Jocelyn Hay founded it in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: What proposal did the Voice of the Listener Viewer challenge in 1986? Answer: It challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: When was Nur Ikhmal Damit born? Answer: He was born on 5 March 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: What position does Nur Ikhmal Damit play in football? Answer: He plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: Which team did MS ABDB defeat 2-1 in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League on 14 December 2012? Answer: They defeated MS PDB. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: Who directed Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope, and in what year was it released? Answer: George Lucas directed the film, which was released in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: What was the original title of Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope? Answer: It was originally titled just Star Wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: When was the ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh created, and from which parish was it taken? Answer: The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was created in 1846, taken out of the parish of Redruth. The parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: Who owned the manor of Treleigh in the early 19th century? Answer: The manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who served as a physician to George IV. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: What is the seating capacity of the Estadio Ricardo Gregor? Answer: The stadium has a capacity for 4,000 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: When did the Estadio Ricardo Gregor first host a Primera Divisin match? Answer: It was enabled to host its first Primera Divisin match on April 3, 2011, against Atltico 3 de Febrero. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: What type of relationship exists between doctor records and patient records in a hospital database, and why? Answer: There is a many-to-many relationship, because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: Why is there a one-to-many relationship between patient records and encounter records in a hospital database? Answer: Because patients can have many encounters, but each encounter involves only one patient. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: When was the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging founded? Answer: It was founded in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: Where is the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging based? Answer: It is based in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: What federal agency oversees the Senior Community Service Employment Program that NAPCA participates in? Answer: The program is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment Program through the U.S. Department of Labor. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: Where is the village of Figa located within Romania? Answer: Figa is a village and spa located in Beclean, in the Bistrița-Năsăud region of Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: What is Falkland Islands Government Air Service commonly abbreviated as? Answer: It is commonly abbreviated as FIGAS. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: In what year was Ed Emery born? Answer: 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: What honor did Ed Emery receive from the SOAS Student Union in 2015? Answer: He was elected Honorary Member for life, in recognition of services rendered in the left political movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: What legislation sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance in the United Kingdom? Answer: The Promissory Oaths Act 1868 sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: Under what act can a person choose to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing the Oath of Allegiance? Answer: Under the Oaths Act 1888, later consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, individuals may choose to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What is The Navigator Company's productive capacity in terms of paper and pulp? Answer: The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6 million tonnes of paper and 1.4 million tonnes of pulp. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: Which industrial conglomerate controls The Navigator Company, and what percentage of shares does it own? Answer: Semapa controls The Navigator Company, owning almost 77% of its shares. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: Where was Li Yiu-bor educated? Answer: He was educated at Wah Yan College. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: In which election did Li Yiu-bor win a seat representing the Hong Kong Civic Association? Answer: He won a seat in the 1956 Urban Council election. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: What religious organization did Li Yiu-bor found in Hong Kong? Answer: He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: Which team won the 2018–19 ACB season, and how many overall league titles did this represent for them? Answer: Real Madrid won the 2018–19 ACB season, successfully defending its title with its second consecutive league win, which was its 35th overall. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: How many teams competed in the 2018–19 ACB season, and where did the two newly promoted teams come from? Answer: A total of 18 teams competed, including 16 sides from the 2017–18 season and two teams promoted from the 2017–18 LEB Oro: Cafés Candelas Breogán and Baxi Manresa. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: Who raised Petrus Augustus de Gnestet after he lost both of his parents at a young age? Answer: His uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman, raised him. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: What caused De Gnestet to stop working as a preacher and eventually led to his death? Answer: His wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis in 1859, which worsened his health and forced him to quit preaching; he himself died of tuberculosis in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: What is Qin Ming's nickname in Water Margin, and why is he called that? Answer: Qin Ming is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" because of his thunderous voice, fiery temper, and impetuousness in battle. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: Who ordered Qin Ming to lead a military force against the outlaws at Mount Qingfeng? Answer: Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, ordered Qin Ming to eliminate the outlaws at Mount Qingfeng after learning that Hua Rong had joined them. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: What subject areas does mathematician Brigitte Servatius specialize in? Answer: She specializes in matroids and structural rigidity. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: Where did Brigitte Servatius complete her Ph.D., and who supervised her dissertation? Answer: She completed her Ph.D. at Syracuse University in 1987, with her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, supervised by Jack Graver. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: Who did Robert Chatfield defeat to become mayor of Prospect, Connecticut? Answer: He defeated incumbent Mayor George Sabo. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: What branch of the U.S. military did Robert Chatfield serve in, and during what years? Answer: He served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965, spending three years stationed in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: In what year was erif Yaaaz born, and in what year did he die? Answer: He was born in 1876 and died on 5 October 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: Whose antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz? Answer: erif Yaaaz's lectures drew his attention. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: What kind of fish is the wahoo? Answer: The wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: What was Wahoo McDaniel's occupation before he became a professional wrestler? Answer: He was an American football player before turning to professional wrestling. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: How many singles finals did Andy Murray reach during his 2015 tennis season? Answer: He reached seven singles finals during the 2015 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: What significant Davis Cup achievement did Great Britain accomplish in 2015 with Andy Murray's help? Answer: Great Britain won the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years, with Murray winning eight singles and three doubles rubbers. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: When was Kursk State University originally founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: How many faculty members at Kursk State University hold full doctorate degrees? Answer: 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: Who directed all three cartoons in the Parrotville series? Answer: Burt Gillett directed all three cartoons in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: When did the Parrotville cartoon series debut and end? Answer: The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and ended on June 28, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: In what decade did nodding disease first emerge in Sudan? Answer: It emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: What age group of children is typically affected by nodding disease? Answer: Children typically between the ages of 5 and 15 are affected. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: Who wrote the British sitcom Hugh and I Spy? Answer: John Chapman wrote it, and it was produced by David Croft. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: How was episode 6 of Hugh and I Spy, titled 'Tea or Coffin', recovered after being considered lost? Answer: It came from the Patrick Duffy collection and was sold via eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: What is the seating capacity of Hodgetown, the baseball park in Amarillo, Texas? Answer: Hodgetown can seat 6,631 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: Who is Hodgetown named after? Answer: Hodgetown is named after Jerry Hodge, an Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and the city's 26th Mayor. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Where was the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships tournament held? Answer: It was held at Taylor Gymnasium, hosted by Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Which team won the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships, and who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler? Answer: Oklahoma won the team championship with 21 points, while Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: What congenital condition has Pippa Britton had since birth? Answer: Spina bifida. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: Which two archery clubs helped Pippa Britton feel included as she developed in the sport? Answer: Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: Which constituency in Uttar Pradesh does Suchi Chaudhary represent? Answer: She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: By how many votes did Suchi Chaudhary defeat her opponent in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election? Answer: She defeated Ruchi Veera of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 27,281 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: Under which Byzantine emperor was the Cistern of Mocius built, according to the Patria of Constantinople? Answer: It was built under Emperor Anastasius I, who reigned from 491 to 518. <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: What is the Turkish name for the Cistern of Mocius? Answer: It is known in Turkish as Altmermer Çukurbostan, meaning 'sunken garden of Altımermer.' <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: When was Nicholas Sloman born? Answer: He was born on 30 October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: What medal did Nicholas Sloman win at the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, and how far behind the winner was he? Answer: He won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim, finishing 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: What type of business does Alcide Herveaux own, and in what city? Answer: Alcide Herveaux owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi, which he runs with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: In which novel of the Southern Vampire Mysteries series is Alcide Herveaux first introduced, and why does Eric send him to help Sookie? Answer: Alcide is introduced in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends him to help Sookie find Bill Compton, who had been kidnapped by his maker, Lorena. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: Who first described the moth genus Molippa, and in what year? Answer: Molippa was first described by Francis Walker in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: To which family of moths does the genus Molippa belong? Answer: Molippa belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: Where and when was Eddie Imazu born? Answer: Eddie Imazu was born on 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: What Academy Award nomination did Eddie Imazu receive in 1936? Answer: He was co-nominated for the Academy Award for best art direction for his work on The Great Ziegfeld. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: When did the double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah occur? Answer: It occurred on 21 August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: How many workers were employed at the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah? Answer: Nearly 25,000 workers were employed there, producing explosives, weapons, and other conventional arms and ammunition. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: In which years did Dermot Earley Junior win All Star Awards for Gaelic football? Answer: He won All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: Who did Dermot Earley Junior replace as chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association? Answer: He replaced Dessie Farrell, who had stepped down in December 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: What medal did Bistra Gospodinova win at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the 4x100 m medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: Where has Bistra Gospodinova lived since about 1990, and what does she do there? Answer: She has lived in Rijeka, Croatia, with her husband Dmitr Bobev, and both work as swimming coaches. <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: Where is Packhusgrnd located? Answer: It is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden, stretching west from Skeppsbron to Österlånggatan, running parallel to Johannesgränd and Tullgränd. <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: What was Packhusgrnd formerly called, and why? Answer: It was formerly known as Urbansgränden, meaning 'The Alley of Urban,' after Urban Michelsson, who had an estate there in the late 16th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: When was Polish footballer Adam Mjta born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: What position did Adam Mjta play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: Where and when was British operatic soprano Sally Matthews born? Answer: She was born in Southampton in July 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: How did Sally Matthews make her professional debut at the Royal Opera House? Answer: In January 2001, she stood in for a colleague to sing Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff, conducted by Bernard Haitink. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Where was Alonso Álvarez de Pineda born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Who organized the expedition that placed Álvarez de Pineda in command, and how many soldiers were provided for it? Answer: Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, organized the expedition and outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: In what year and county was T. J. Gilmore born? Answer: T. J. Gilmore was born in 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: What notable losing record is T. J. Gilmore associated with in Gaelic football? Answer: He is a member of the group of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: What was the Halifax River originally called before being renamed? Answer: It was originally known as the North Mosquito River. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: Where does the Halifax River originate? Answer: It originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: Where and when did Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originate? Answer: They originated at Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside, England, in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: What proportion of Rowntree's company tonnage did Fruit Pastilles account for by 1887? Answer: About 25 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: When was Edward Alexander Partridge born? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater, then in Canada West. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: What organization did Edward Alexander Partridge found that became the predecessor of the United Grain Growers? Answer: He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, which was the predecessor of the United Grain Growers. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: What year was the Chevrolet Express concept car created? Answer: It was created in 1987 by Chevrolet. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: What type of engine powered the Chevrolet Express concept car, and what top speed was it capable of? Answer: It ran on a gas turbine engine and was capable of 150 miles per hour. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: When was Latvian basketball player Ženis Pēteris (Šanis Peiners) born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: What was Šanis Peiners' scoring average when he led the LBL in scoring in 2013? Answer: He averaged 21.1 points per game that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: Where were the diving events of the 1998 Commonwealth Games held? Answer: In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: How many medal events were contested in diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games? Answer: Six medal events, three for men and three for women. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: Who founded the Fun Gallery, and in what year was it established? Answer: The Fun Gallery was founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: What kind of artists did the Fun Gallery showcase, making it significant as the first gallery of its kind in Manhattan's East Village? Answer: It was the first art gallery in the East Village and showcased graffiti artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: When was the Pleasure Beach Bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut completed? Answer: It was completed in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: What event ended the service life of the Pleasure Beach Bridge, and when did it occur? Answer: A fire badly damaged the bridge in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What notable 1971 criminal trial did Ernie Ernst preside over? Answer: He presided over the murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon accused of killing his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What did Ernie Ernst do during World War II? Answer: He joined the United States Army Air Force after the attack on Pearl Harbor and served as part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Who directed the 2013 Malayalam film Vishudhan? Answer: Vysakh wrote and directed Vishudhan, which starred Kunchacko Boban and Miya. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Where was Vishudhan filmed? Answer: It was shot in Thodupuzha and nearby locations. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: Where and when was the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships held? Answer: It was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, from 9 to 14 April 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: How many competitors and nations took part in the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships? Answer: 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: In what year was the Mount Pritchard Mounties rugby league club formed? Answer: The club was formed in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: Which club last achieved the feat of finishing top of all three grades to claim the minor premiership before Mounties did so in 2016? Answer: The St. George Dragons were the last club to achieve this, in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: What is the 22nd parallel south? Answer: It is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane, crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: Which international borders are partly defined by the 22nd parallel south? Answer: A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina, are defined by this parallel. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: Which U.S. city has the highest percentage of public transit commuters, ahead of Washington, D.C.? Answer: New York City has the highest percentage of public transit commuters, with Washington, D.C. ranking second. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: How many people are employed in Washington, D.C., and what percentage of them commute from within the city itself? Answer: 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., and only 28% of them commute from within the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: Where and when was Misaki Kawai born? Answer: She was born in 1978 in Kagawa, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: What materials does Misaki Kawai typically use to create her installations? Answer: She creates installations out of paper-mâché, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, 'crafty' materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: Where is Alsophila dimorpha native to, and at what altitude does it grow? Answer: Alsophila dimorpha is native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: Why is Alsophila dimorpha given the specific epithet 'dimorpha'? Answer: The name refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules: sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced, and lobed. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: When was Guatemalan footballer Londy Barrios born? Answer: She was born on 8 April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: In which CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions did Londy Barrios represent Guatemala? Answer: She represented Guatemala at the 2010 and 2012 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: What town is located between Khanpur and Liaqatpur tehsils in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan? Answer: Firoza (also spelled Feroza) is located there, a populated town centered between the Khanpur and Liaqatpur tehsils. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: Around what feature did the town of Firoza originally develop? Answer: The town developed around the railway station. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: What was the German code name for the planned 1940 land invasion of Britain? Answer: The invasion plan was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelöwe in German). <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: Who commanded Army Group A in the German order of battle for Operation Sea Lion? Answer: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt commanded Army Group A. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: In which region of Ghana is Nkenkaasu located? Answer: Nkenkaasu is located in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, within the Offinso North District. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Who is a notable person associated with Nkenkaasu and what political role does he hold? Answer: Augustine Collins Ntim is a notable person from Nkenkaasu who serves as the Member of Parliament for the Offinso North Constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: Where is the village of Slade located in Ireland? Answer: Slade is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland, situated on the Hook Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: What structure was built in Slade during the 17th century to preserve fish caught in the harbour? Answer: A salt-house was built in the 17th century to salt and preserve the fish landed in the harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: Which team won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, and how many times had they won it in total by that point? Answer: Coleraine won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 1–0 in the second final replay. It was their 3rd Irish Cup title. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: Where was the second final replay of the 1974–75 Irish Cup played, and who were the two competing teams? Answer: The second final replay was played at the Ballymena Showgrounds between Coleraine and Linfield, after the first two matches ended in draws. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: Where was Chiyo Ousaki born, and when? Answer: She was born in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, on 12 February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: What change did Chiyo Ousaki make to her name in March 2011? Answer: She changed the script of her given name from hiragana to kanji. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: Which NHL team drafted Albin Sundsvik, and in what round and overall pick number? Answer: The Anaheim Ducks drafted Albin Sundsvik in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft, with the 160th overall pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: What position does Albin Sundsvik play, and for which team? Answer: Albin Sundsvik plays centre for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: Who commanded the fleet that defeated the Portuguese at the Bay of Velez? Answer: Salah Reis commanded the victorious fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: When did the Battle of the Bay of Velez take place? Answer: It took place on July 5, 1553. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: How many vessels did Salah Reis set out with from Algiers in June 1553? Answer: He set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, including galliots, galleys, and brigantines. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: Why was the captured booty offered to the Saadi ruler after the battle? Answer: It was offered as a token of friendship and neighbourliness, and to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: When was George Maduro born, and in what Dutch colony? Answer: George Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad, in the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: What honor was posthumously awarded to George Maduro for his actions in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands? Answer: He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup in the 1943–44 AHL season, and how many consecutive titles did this represent? Answer: The Buffalo Bisons won the Calder Cup, marking their second consecutive championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: How many teams competed in the American Hockey League during the 1943–44 season, and how many games did each play? Answer: Six teams competed, playing a 54-game schedule. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: Where is Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital located? Answer: It is located in Lafayette, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: What distinction did the hospital achieve as the first in Indiana? Answer: It was the first hospital in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did Clarian Arnett Hospital officially open, and how did it form? Answer: It officially opened in October 2008, formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did Clarian Arnett Hospital change its name to Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital? Answer: It changed its name in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: Where is the 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines located? Answer: It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: When did the formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine begin? Answer: Its formation began with a directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, No. 115181, dated May 20, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: What audiobook series is Davina Porter best known for narrating? Answer: She is best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: When did Davina Porter begin narrating audiobooks? Answer: She began narrating audiobooks in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: What medal did Don Brien win at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and with whom? Answer: Don Brien won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event with partner Colin Shaw at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mechelen. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: How did Don Brien's brother Alvin Brien die? Answer: Alvin Brien died at sea in 1982 after a sailing accident. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: Where was Rüdiger Emshoff born and on what date? Answer: He was born on April 5, 1960, in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: What positions does Rüdiger Emshoff hold at the Medical University of Innsbruck? Answer: He is an associate professor and head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit at the Medical University of Innsbruck. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: What award did Amparo Dávila win in 1977, and for which work? Answer: She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection Árboles petrificados. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: Where was Amparo Dávila born? Answer: She was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: Who is the author of the Regency romance novel False Colours? Answer: Georgette Heyer. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: What year is the novel False Colours set in? Answer: It is set in 1817. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What was the population of Fıstıklı, a village in Armutlu District, Yalova Province, Turkey, as of 2022? Answer: 1,312. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What are the main sources of income for the residents of Fıstıklı village? Answer: Olive tree cultivation and fishing, given its location on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: Who is Daphn Brki and what show is she known for judging? Answer: Daphn Brki is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress who serves as one of the main judges on Drag Race France. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: When and where was Daphn Brki born, and what was her birth name? Answer: She was born Daphn de Montmarin on 2 March 1980 in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: What is Los Mártires, and where is it located? Answer: Los Mártires is the 14th locality of Bogotá, Colombia, located near the city's downtown to its west. It is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: Why is the Bogotá locality of Los Mártires named as it is? Answer: It is named in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain, including figures such as Policarpa Salavarrieta, María Antonia Santos Plata, Mercedes Ábrego, Camilo Torres Tenorio, and Antonio José de Caldas, who died in the area now known as Los Mártires Park. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What ancient tool was used by people to scrape sweat, dirt, and oil from the skin? Answer: The strigil was used for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What cleaning method uses solid carbon dioxide, or dry ice, as a blasting medium? Answer: Dry-ice blasting uses solid carbon dioxide pellets to clean surfaces. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: When was Mike Tune born? Answer: He was born on 28 February 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: In which match did Mike Tune make his only appearance for Crewe Alexandra? Answer: He made his sole appearance in a 4-0 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: Which Chinese administrative region contains Seni District? Answer: Seni District is located within Nagqu, in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: Which county borders Seni District to the east? Answer: Biru borders Seni District to the east. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: Who were the co-founders of the Hong Kong Medical Society, established in September 1886? Answer: The Hong Kong Medical Society was formed by William Hartigan, Dr Patrick Manson, and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: How was William Hartigan connected to Sir Thomas Jackson, chief manager of HSBC? Answer: William Hartigan was Sir Thomas Jackson's brother-in-law, as Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: Where is Dacre village located in relation to Pateley Bridge? Answer: Dacre is located 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge, in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What does the name Dacre derive from etymologically? Answer: The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin, derived from the element dagr, meaning 'tears, weeping' and semantically related to dampness, moisture, and trickling water, comparable to the Welsh word dagr. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: When was Gregor Hunter born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: How did Gregor Hunter's 2013-14 season with Edinburgh come to be affected? Answer: He was ruled out for the entire season after injuring his knee while playing for Hawick RFC in August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: What law did Dr. D. F. Malan introduce in 1930 that restricted Jewish immigration to South Africa? Answer: Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act in 1930, which put high restrictions on immigration from countries with majority Jewish populations while not restricting countries with few Jews. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: Why did many South African Nationalist Party leaders and Afrikaners come under the influence of the Nazi movement during the 1930s? Answer: Germany was seen as the traditional enemy of Britain, so opposing Britain made one appear a friend of the Nationalists, and many believed the defeat of the British Empire would create the opportunity to re-establish a lost Afrikaner republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: Who recorded the song "Live Forever" and when was it released? Answer: "Live Forever" was recorded by American country music group The Band Perry, and it was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: Who produced "Live Forever" by The Band Perry? Answer: The song was produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: At what age did Jane Wooster Scott begin painting? Answer: She started painting at age 35. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: In which record book was Jane Wooster Scott named the most reproduced artist in America? Answer: The Guinness Book of World Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: Who is credited with producing the actantial model in narrative theory, and in what year? Answer: Algirdas Julien Greimas, a professor of semiotics who lived from 1917 to 1992, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: Besides narratology, in what other fields is the term 'actant' used? Answer: The term actant is also used in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: In which strait is Porcher Island located? Answer: Porcher Island is located in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: What eventually happened to the merchant vessel that later became known as Cambridge? Answer: After being captured and recaptured, the vessel was renamed Cambridge, made several voyages for the British East India Company, was purchased by the Qing Dynasty for the Imperial Chinese Navy, and was ultimately destroyed by the British Royal Navy during the Battle of First Bar at the start of the First Opium War. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: In what year did the Victoria Cougars win the Stanley Cup? Answer: The Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: Why did construction of Victoria's new arena depend on a certain condition being met? Answer: Voters approved the arena's construction in a 2002 referendum on the condition that it would only proceed if Victoria secured a WHL team. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: Where is the last remaining wild population of the Asiatic lion found? Answer: It is found in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in the state of Gujarat, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: How did the Gir lion population change between 1893 and 2015? Answer: The population declined to 18 animals in 1893, then rose to 284 by 1994 due to protection and conservation efforts, and reached 523 lions according to the 2015 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: In what year was the Canadian Coalition for Democracies formed, and what event contributed to its formation? Answer: It was formed in 2003, following perceived missteps by the Liberal government in its foreign policy and approach to the US government, which culminated in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: Which federal Liberal candidate did the Canadian Coalition for Democracies accuse of making Islamist comments in 2005? Answer: Omar Alghabra was accused of making Islamist comments after winning his party's nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: Which four Australian governors-general did Leighton Bracegirdle serve as Official Secretary to? Answer: He served Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: Where and when was Leighton Bracegirdle born? Answer: He was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: Who was Hans Werner Debrunner? Answer: He was a Swiss German historian and theologian who lived from 1923 to 1998, whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa, and the African diaspora. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: What happened to Hans Werner Debrunner's private library and archive after his death? Answer: They were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation, forming an independent, self-contained collection of more than 3100 books and single journal issues. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: In what year was the position of United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established? Answer: It was established in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: Who was given concurrent accreditation as the official U.S. Representative to the OIC starting in 2020? Answer: The U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: When and where was Vito Mannone born? Answer: Vito Mannone was born on 2 March 1988 in Desio, Lombardy. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: How much did Arsenal pay Atalanta to sign Vito Mannone in 2005? Answer: Arsenal signed Mannone from Atalanta for a compensation fee of 350,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: What positions did Liza Fernández Rodríguez hold in the Puerto Rican legislature? Answer: She was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and then a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: What happened to Liza Fernández Rodríguez's career after her electoral defeat in 2012? Answer: In December 2012, she was confirmed as a Superior Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Where and when was Ukrainian politician Iryna Suslova born? Answer: She was born on 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Why was Iryna Suslova excluded from the Self Reliance party group in February 2015? Answer: She was excluded after voting for Viktor Shokin to become General Prosecutor of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: Since what year has the British super-middleweight title been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control? Answer: 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: Why might a British super-middleweight champion voluntarily give up the title? Answer: A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as a world or European title. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: Which two Australian NRL clubs did Danny McAllister play for? Answer: Danny McAllister played for the Gold Coast Chargers and South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: How did Danny McAllister become notable when he joined South Sydney in 2003? Answer: He became the club's 1000th first-grade player when he was recruited into South Sydney's team midway through the 2003 NRL season while still playing for Ipswich. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: What type of aircraft was involved in the Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: It was a Douglas DC-8-63F with registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT3D-7 engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: When did Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash, and where? Answer: It crashed on July 27, 1970, on final approach to Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When was Iraqi footballer Sameh Saeed born? Answer: He was born on May 26, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When did Sameh Saeed make his international debut for Iraq, and what was the result? Answer: He made his international debut on September 4, 2014, against Peru in a friendly match that ended in a 2-0 loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: In what year did Mission Aviation Fellowship serve in more than 55 countries with a fleet of about 130 aircraft? Answer: In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: What was the original name of the U.S. missionary aviation organization that later became Mission Aviation Fellowship? Answer: It was originally called Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF). <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: Who discovered comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) and when? Answer: It was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey on 31 October 2013, using a Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope, at an apparent magnitude of 19. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: When did comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) reach perihelion, and how far from the Sun was it at that point? Answer: It reached perihelion on 15 November 2015 at a distance of 0.82 AU from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: Where is the village of Kolobaria Dolac located? Answer: Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, within the iroki Brijeg municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: What has happened to the population of Kolobaria Dolac over time? Answer: The village once had a population of more than 800, but today it has fewer than 200 residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: What position did Bill McCamley hold in the New Mexico state government from 2019 to 2021? Answer: He served as secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: Where was Bill McCamley born, and why was he there? Answer: He was born in Pusan, South Korea, while his father was serving in the United States Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: What was Anastasia Vdovenco's highest singles ranking, and when did she achieve it? Answer: She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 415 on 10 April 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: How old was Anastasia Vdovenco when she made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova? Answer: She was 19 years and 18 days old when she debuted for Moldova's Fed Cup team in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: Approximately how many daily newspapers does Gannett Company own? Answer: Gannett owns over 100 daily newspapers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: In how many U.S. states does Gannett operate newspapers? Answer: Gannett operates newspapers in 44 U.S. states. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: What positions did Tang Aijun hold in Inner Mongolia's regional government between 2003 and 2010? Answer: He served as mayor of Hulunbuir from 2003 to 2005, and then as mayor of Hohhot, the regional capital, from 2005 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: Where was Tang Aijun born and where did he receive his education? Answer: Tang Aijun was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, and he graduated from Jilin University of Technology in January 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: What highway is the Kassam Pass part of in Papua New Guinea? Answer: The Kassam Pass is part of the Highlands Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: Who oversaw the original construction of the Kassam Pass in the early 1950s? Answer: It was built under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland, through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: When was Howell Washington Runnels Sr. born? Answer: He was born on March 31, 1823. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: How many brothers did Howell Washington Runnels Sr. have, and what were their names? Answer: He had 3 brothers: Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram, all of whom took leading positions in the Texas state government. <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: Who designed Union Station in Troy, New York? Answer: Reed Stem designed the Beaux-Arts building, which was completed around 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: Which railroads served Union Station in Troy, New York? Answer: It served the New York Central Railroad, the Boston and Maine Railroad, and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: Where was Lindsay Stuart Smith born? Answer: He was born in Bundaberg, Queensland. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: What degree did Lindsay Stuart Smith earn in 1948? Answer: He was awarded First Class Honours in Botany. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Who directed the 1912 silent film Down Through the Ages? Answer: Sidney Olcott directed it, with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Where was Down Through the Ages filmed? Answer: It was filmed in Luxor, Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: Who succeeded Vernon Dunn in the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives? Answer: Bill Smith succeeded Vernon Dunn. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: What was the cause of Vernon Dunn's death? Answer: Vernon Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: What is Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers belonging to the order Orthoptera, suborder Caelifera, and subfamily Tetriginae. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 is the type species, also known as E. tarsalis (Kirby, 1914). <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: What role did Alan Alda play in the CBS sitcom MASH? Answer: He played Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: For which film role was Alan Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor? Answer: He was nominated for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: What is the classification and population of Pio Duran according to the 2020 census? Answer: Pio Duran is a 3rd class municipality in Albay province, Philippines, with a population of 49,070 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: Who was Pio Duran named after? Answer: Pio Duran was named after Pio Saceda Duran (1900–1961), a Filipino Pan-Asianist, lawyer, and legislator. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: What degree does Paul Erlich hold, and from which university? Answer: He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: Whose model influenced Paul Erlich's definition of harmonic entropy? Answer: It was a refinement of a model by van Eck, which was influenced by Ernst Terhardt. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What type of malware is Petya, and when was it discovered? Answer: Petya is a family of encrypting ransomware, discovered in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What is the origin of the name Petya, and what male given name is it a diminutive of? Answer: Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin, and it is also a Russian diminutive of the male given name Pyotr. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Where does the D411 road in Croatia lead to from Makarska? Answer: It branches south from D8 in Makarska toward the Makarska ferry port, providing ferry access to Sumartin on Brač Island. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Who manages and maintains the D411 road in Croatia? Answer: Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company, manages and maintains it, as it does with all other state roads in Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: What was the first aircraft to achieve powered flight on Mars? Answer: The Mars helicopter Ingenuity was the first aircraft to achieve powered flight on Mars, making its first flight on 19 April 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: How many successful flights did the Mars helicopter Ingenuity complete, and what was its total flight time? Answer: Ingenuity completed 63 successful flights, totaling 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: Which air force hosts the Cruzex joint aerial combat training exercise? Answer: The Brazilian Air Force hosts Cruzex. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: What is the purpose of the joint aerial combat training exercises conducted by South American air forces? Answer: The exercises aim to train participating forces to respond together to a crisis or to integrate as a unified team into United Nations peacekeeping operations. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: Who was the head coach of the American Eagles men's basketball team during the 2011-12 season? Answer: Jeff Jones, who was in his 12th year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: How did the American Eagles' 2011-12 postseason run end? Answer: They lost to Lehigh in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament, and were then invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament, where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: In what district of Mainz is the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium located? Answer: It is located in the Neustadt district of Mainz. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: When was the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium founded, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was founded on 9 December 1561 as a Jesuit school, originally called the Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: Who was Narbona Dacal? Answer: She was an Aragonese healer from the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after being accused of practicing witchcraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: Where and when did Narbona Dacal die? Answer: She died on 12 February 1498 in Zaragoza. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: Where is the Indianapolis Museum of Art located relative to downtown Indianapolis? Answer: It is located about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: Why was the campus and organization renamed "Newfields" in 2017? Answer: It was renamed to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues at the campus, which includes Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park, the Gardens at Newfields, and the Beer Garden, in addition to the art museum itself. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Which two teams met in the final of the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship? Answer: Aghabullogue and Adrigole met in the final, marking their first ever meeting at that stage of the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: When and where was the final of the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship held? Answer: The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc Uí Rinn in Cork. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: Where is the Island View Casino located? Answer: It is located in Gulfport, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: What casino was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina and later became the site of the Island View Casino redevelopment? Answer: The Grand Casino Gulfport, previously owned by Harrah's Entertainment, was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, and its site was sold to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green after Harrah's decided not to rebuild. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: When did Phase I of the new Island View Casino facility open, and what did it include? Answer: Phase I opened on September 18, 2006, featuring 1,033 video poker and slot machines, 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, the CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: Where was the brig Daphne constructed? Answer: Daphne was constructed in Java. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: How was Daphne wrecked in 1819? Answer: On 26 October 1819, a gale arose while Daphne was sheltering near East Island in the Kent Group in Bass Strait, and the ship was driven onto rocks and totally destroyed, though there was no loss of life. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: What was Pennbrook Run historically known as, according to the Geographic Names Information System? Answer: It was historically known as Foster Brook. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: Where does Pennbrook Run meet Foster Brook? Answer: It meets Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: Who wrote and directed the Marathi short film Pistulya? Answer: Nagraj Manjule wrote and directed Pistulya. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: What is the plot of Pistulya about? Answer: It is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community who struggles to educate himself. <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: In which two leagues did the Centralia franchise play? Answer: The Centralia franchise played in the Illinois State League (1947–1948) and the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League (1949–1952). <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: Who threw a no-hitter for Centralia on July 8, 1950? Answer: Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter, leading Centralia to a 6–0 win over the West Frankfort Cardinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: What is the origin and meaning of the given name Sylvestre? Answer: Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Silva, meaning the forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: Who served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from October 1991 to April 1992? Answer: Sylvestre Nsanzimana served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: Who has served as president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016? Answer: Tsai Ing-wen, born in 1956, has served as president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: What is Yingwen? Answer: Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: What construction technique was used to build Wells High School, making it the first building in the Northwest to use it? Answer: Lift-slab construction was used, and Wells High School was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: Why was Woodrow Wilson High School renamed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School in January 2021? Answer: Portland Public Schools renamed the school in response to community pressure following the racial justice movement that arose after the murder of George Floyd. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: When was Leslie Jackson Chihuly born? Answer: She was born on May 1, 1961, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: What role did Leslie Jackson Chihuly hold at the Seattle Symphony before becoming chair emerita in 2018? Answer: She served as board chair for nine years, during which she helped move the organization from financial difficulty and internal strife in 2009 to performing at Carnegie Hall in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: Who authored Amarna letter EA 365, and to whom was it addressed? Answer: Amarna letter EA 365 was authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and was written to the Pharaoh of Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: What is the subject matter of Amarna letter EA 365? Answer: The letter concerns the harvesting of crops by corvée (forced) labor workers. <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: What are the two kinds of multipole radiation emitted when a nuclide transitions between excited states or from an excited state to the ground state? Answer: Electric and magnetic multipole radiation, each of which, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: Is monopole radiation possible in gamma emission from nuclear transitions? Answer: No, there is no monopole radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: Where is the Vermont Institute of Natural Science based? Answer: It is based in Quechee, Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: Why can some raptors used in VINS educational programs not be released back into the wild? Answer: They cannot survive in the wild for reasons such as the loss of an eye or having been raised by people. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: Who served as the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020? Answer: Richard L. Clemmer served as CEO of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: In what year did Richard L. Clemmer accept the first Stop Slavery Award on behalf of NXP? Answer: In 2016, Clemmer received the first Stop Slavery Award in London on behalf of NXP. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: Who directed the 1962 Spanish drama film Accident 703? Answer: Jos Mara Forqu directed it, with the screenplay written by Vicente Coello. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: When was Accident 703 released in Spain? Answer: It was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain, with a later release in Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: When was Darlington Football Club founded? Answer: Darlington Football Club was founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: What name did Darlington adopt after financial issues stemming from administration forced a four-division demotion? Answer: The club was renamed Darlington 1883, before reverting to its original name five years later after three promotions. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: Where is Nor Kharberd located in relation to Yerevan? Answer: Nor Kharberd is located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: What name changes has Nor Kharberd undergone since its founding? Answer: It was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd, renamed Nor Kyank in 1938, and then renamed back to Nor Kharberd in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: When did Ratsada 24 Oras premiere as a newscast? Answer: It premiered on October 4, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: Who were the final anchors of Ratsada 24 Oras before it concluded? Answer: Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors, with the newscast concluding on November 13, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: How many Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) were there in Norfolk as of May 2020? Answer: There were 163 SSSIs in Norfolk as of May 2020, of which 123 were biological, 25 were geological, and 15 were both biological and geological. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: Which organization is responsible for designating Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England? Answer: Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment, designates Sites of Special Scientific Interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: In which district and state is Malshiras located? Answer: Malshiras is located in Solapur district in the state of Maharashtra, in western India. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: When was Malshiras's governing body upgraded from a Gram Panchayat to a Nagar Panchayat? Answer: It was promoted to a Nagar Panchayat in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: When was Rheanne Lugg born? Answer: She was born on 22 February 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: Which AFL Women's clubs did Rheanne Lugg play for, and in what years? Answer: She played for Adelaide from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane from 2020 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How was Rheanne Lugg drafted into the AFL Women's competition? Answer: She was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How many games did Rheanne Lugg play in her AFLW debut season with Adelaide? Answer: She played in six games over the 2018 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: Where and when was Zhou Ren born? Answer: Zhou Ren was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: At which American university did Zhou Ren begin his education after arriving in the United States in 1910? Answer: He began his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: Which country won the gold medal in women's football at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: North Korea won the gold medal, defeating title holder Japan 3-1 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: How many teams competed in the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: 11 teams participated in the women's competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: When and where was Wen Huyi born? Answer: Wen Huyi was born on May 11, 1983, in Tumen, Jilin. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: How many league goals did Wen Huyi score for Yanbian FC during the 2006 season? Answer: He scored twelve league goals, making him the league's second top goalscorer that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: What caused the death of Lasse Dahlquist in 1979? Answer: He died of laryngeal cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: What honor did Lasse Dahlquist receive in 1977? Answer: He received the Evert Taube award. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: When did Patricia Frolander serve as poet laureate of Wyoming? Answer: She served as poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: Where does Patricia Frolander live, and since when? Answer: She owns and lives on her family ranch in Sundance, in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: Where did Walter Hasenclever die, and what happened to him there? Answer: Walter Hasenclever died at Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence, where he had been imprisoned as a "foreign enemy" after going into exile in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: What prize did Walter Hasenclever receive in 1917, and for what work? Answer: He received the Kleist Prize in 1917 for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: What was Anaïs Nin's first published book? Answer: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, a critical study of the works of D. H. Lawrence, whom she considered her literary hero. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: When and by whom was D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study published, and how many copies were printed? Answer: It was published in Paris in 1932 by Edward W. Titus, with an original print run of 550 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What was significant about the graphics in Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory compared to earlier games in the series? Answer: It was the first released game in the Sudden Strike franchise to feature 3D graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What historical battle did the Ardennes Offensive expansion for Sudden Strike 3 cover, and what new faction did it introduce? Answer: It covered the Battle of the Bulge and introduced France as a new faction, along with new multiplayer maps. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: Who was Alvin Foye Sortwell? Answer: He was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, born July 21, 1854, in Boston, and died March 21, 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: How did Edward Carter Sortwell die? Answer: Edward Carter Sortwell, a member of the American Ambulance Field Service, died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 after being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Where are the Coronado Apartments located? Answer: They are located at 375-173 Second Avenue, on the corner of Second and Selden, in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Who built the Coronado Apartments, and in what year? Answer: They were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, along with the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Where is the Reading Knitting Mills building located? Answer: It is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the fourth floor added to the Reading Knitting Mills building? Answer: The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building around 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: What was the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player informally called before its release? Answer: It was referred to as the Sony Bookman by both Sony representatives and the press, and that name remained in use in later publications. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: How did the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player differ from Sony's Data Discman e-book players in terms of disc compatibility? Answer: Unlike the Data Discman, the Multimedia CD-ROM Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: What is another name for the Procurement G6? Answer: It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: Where was the Procurement G6 meeting held in 2013? Answer: The meeting was held in Seoul, from September 24-26, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who is Stanislas Guerini and when was he born? Answer: Stanislas Guerini is a French politician born on 14 May 1982. Since 2022 he has served as Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who did Stanislas Guerini succeed as Executive Officer of La République En Marche!, and why did that person leave the position? Answer: He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who resigned after being appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Who coached the 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team, and in which season with the program was this? Answer: Jerry Stitt coached the team, in his 2nd season at Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: What overall and conference records did the 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team post, and where did they finish in their division? Answer: The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and 12-18 in the Pacific-10's Southern Division, placing 4th. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: When was Mark Meadows born? Answer: Mark Randall Meadows was born on July 28, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What congressional district did Mark Meadows represent, and for how long? Answer: He represented North Carolina's 11th congressional district as U.S. representative from 2013 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: Where was James D. Hughes born, and in what year? Answer: James D. Hughes was born in Balmville, New York, in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: How many combat missions did James D. Hughes fly during the Korean War? Answer: He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: In what sestiere of Venice is the Palazzo Priuli Stazio located? Answer: It is located in the sestiere of Santa Croce, near San Giacomo dell'Orio. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: Who commissioned the reconstruction of the palace using designs by Jacopo Sansovino? Answer: Agostino, the son of Marcantonio Prezzato, commissioned the reconstruction. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: What distinguishes conceptual architecture from the traditional 'architect as a master-builder' model? Answer: In conceptual architecture, the ideas or concepts guiding a building—often represented through texts, diagrams, or art installations—matter more than the finished building itself, whereas the master-builder model prioritizes craft and construction. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: Who wrote the 1970 essay 'Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition'? Answer: Peter Eisenman wrote the essay. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: When and where was Belisario Porras Barahona born? Answer: He was born on 28 November 1856 in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: How many terms did Belisario Porras Barahona serve as President of Panama? Answer: He served three terms as President of Panama, between 1912 and 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: When did the South Korean girl group Secret Number debut, and what was their debut single album? Answer: Secret Number debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: Who was the group Secret Number formed by, and which member left the group in February 2022? Answer: Secret Number was formed by Vine Entertainment, and member Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: Where was Erastus Newton Bates born, and on what date? Answer: Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: What political role did Erastus Newton Bates hold in Minnesota before moving to Illinois? Answer: He was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856 and was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: Where and when was Dennis Kux born? Answer: Dennis Kux was born on August 11, 1931, in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: What position did Dennis Kux hold from 1986 to 1989? Answer: He served as the United States Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire from 1986 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Fred Robinson play for? Answer: He played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders, and BC Lions. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: In what year did Fred Robinson win the Grey Cup, and with which team? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1960 with the Ottawa Rough Riders. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: Where is the Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria located? Answer: It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia in So Paulo, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: What happened to the Church Yard College that once stood on the site? Answer: It suffered a landslide due to heavy rain on March 13, 1896, and was entirely demolished two days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Where was Dry Kill Logic formed and in what year? Answer: Dry Kill Logic was formed in Westchester County, New York, in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Why did the band change its name from Hinge to Dry Kill Logic? Answer: After signing with Roadrunner Records, a recording studio that owned the copyright to the name "Hinge" threatened legal action if they used it, so they briefly became Hinge AD before finally settling on Dry Kill Logic. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: Which team won the 1975–76 Irish Cup and by what score? Answer: Carrick Rangers won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 2–1 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: Where was the final of the 1975–76 Irish Cup played? Answer: The final was played at The Oval. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: Which broadcaster took an equity stake in Renowned Films in 2015? Answer: Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films in 2015 as part of its 20 million Growth Fund. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: What happened to Renowned Films' ownership structure in 2017? Answer: In 2017, Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned Films while Channel 4 exited the business, with Critical Content CEO Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Where is Cabragh House located? Answer: Cabragh House is located at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Who purchased land in Weka Street on 7 August 1901? Answer: John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased the land on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: In what year was the Lumbini Development Trust founded? Answer: The Lumbini Development Trust was founded in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: Who visited Lumbini in 249 BC and what did he build there? Answer: The Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini in 249 BC and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: Who founded the Minnesota-based Mann Theatres chain in 1970? Answer: Marvin Mann founded it in 1970 by purchasing the Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: Who took over Mann Theatres after Marvin Mann's death in 1994? Answer: His sons Benjie and Stephen Mann took over the business. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: Who founded the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee, and when did it begin? Answer: Charles Philip 'Chappie' Fox, along with Ben Barkin, founded the Great Circus Parade in 1963, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: How many antique circus wagons does the Circus World Museum own today? Answer: The museum owns over 200 antique circus wagons, which were built in the late 19th and early 20th century and had lain in disrepair across the United States and Europe before being collected and restored. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: What stage name is the actress Sadhana known by? Answer: She is known by the stage name Shari. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: Which classical dance forms did Shari train in, and under whom? Answer: She trained in Bharata Natyam under Padma Subrahmanyam and in Kuchipudi under Vempati Chinna Satyam. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: For which film did Shari win the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress? Answer: She won it in 1986 for Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: Who did Shari play in her first film role in Hitler Umanath in 1982? Answer: She played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: In which Iranian province is the village of Behzad Kola located? Answer: Behzad Kola is located in Mazandaran Province, in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: Who was Kaml ud-Dn Behzd? Answer: He was a Persian painter, born around 1450 and dying around 1535, who served as head of the royal ateliers in Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: Where and when was Wal Handley born? Answer: He was born on 5 April 1902 in Aston, Birmingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: How did Wal Handley die? Answer: He died on 15 November 1941 in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as a pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: Who was Samuel Norton's great-grandfather? Answer: Thomas Norton, the author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: What position was Samuel Norton appointed to on 30 June 1604? Answer: He was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force? Answer: Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who succeeded A. F. C. Vincent as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: R. B. Fell. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: Where was Charles Lundy Lewis born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Ottawa, Illinois, in 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: What years did Charles Lundy Lewis serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court? Answer: He served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Who has represented Michigan's 38th Senate district since 2019? Answer: Republican Ed McBroom has represented the district since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Why was Michigan's 38th Senate district created only after the 1963 state constitution was adopted? Answer: The previous 1908 Michigan Constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so a 38th district could not exist until the 1963 constitution was adopted. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: In what year was ZEC Forestville designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée? Answer: 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: What organization manages ZEC Forestville, and what is its mission? Answer: It is managed by the Association de Chasse et Pêche de Forestville inc., a non-profit organization whose primary mission is to ensure fair wildlife management and the development of hunting, fishing, camping, and outdoor activities. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: How large is ZEC Forestville, and how many lakes does it contain? Answer: It covers an area of 1,328 square kilometers and contains 935 lakes. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: Between which two rivers is ZEC Forestville located? Answer: It is located between the Betsiamites River to the northeast and the Cedar (Sault-au-Cochon/Cèdre) River to the southwest, both of which flow south into the St. Lawrence River. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: How many gamers did Germany have in 2018? Answer: Germany had 44.3 million gamers in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: Which developer was responsible for creating the entire Turrican series? Answer: Factor 5 developed the entire Turrican series. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: Where is Obelisk, Pennsylvania located? Answer: Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: How did the community of Obelisk, Pennsylvania get its name, according to tradition? Answer: It was reportedly named after an image of an obelisk that appeared in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: Who founded the Oregon Jazz Band, and in what year was it established? Answer: Dr. Bill Borcher founded the Oregon Jazz Band in Coos Bay, Oregon in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: What other significant achievements did Bill Borcher have besides founding the Oregon Jazz Band? Answer: He served as the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon from 1951 to 1956 and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: Who serves as the coordinating editor of Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg, serves as the coordinating editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: Which section editor of Cell and Tissue Research covers extracellular matrix topics? Answer: T. Pihlajaniemi is the section editor for extracellular matrix. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: What was the former name of the village of Vahagni in Armenia? Answer: The village was formerly known as Shagali. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: Which countries participated in the first international Youth Exchange held in Vahagni in September 2021? Answer: Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark, and Ukraine participated in the exchange. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: When was Eduardo Soto, the Chilean football manager and former footballer, born? Answer: He was born on 20 February 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: In which foreign countries did Eduardo Soto play football during his career? Answer: He played abroad in Switzerland (for FC Baden), Mexico (for América), and in Guatemalan football. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: What was the USS Noma before it was loaned to the U.S. Navy? Answer: It was a private steam yacht named Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: Who was Noma originally built for? Answer: She was built for William Bateman Leeds, known as the 'Tin Plate King,' who sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for $40 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: What was the total population of Agounit according to the 2004 census? Answer: The commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: Who inaugurated a hospital and desalination centre in Agounit on June 7, 2006? Answer: Mohamed Abdelaziz, president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, inaugurated the hospital and desalination centre during celebrations marking the 30th anniversary of the 'Day of the Martyr'. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: What television network aired the sitcom Broadside during the 1964-1965 season? Answer: ABC aired Broadside during the 1964-1965 TV season. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: Who produced Broadside, and what other well-known military sitcom had he created? Answer: Edward Montagne produced Broadside, and he had also created McHale's Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: What ranking does Downtown Calgary hold in Canada in terms of head office concentration, despite Calgary being only the fourth largest city by population? Answer: Downtown Calgary contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: What natural and man-made features form the boundaries of Downtown Calgary? Answer: Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east, and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: Where is the Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works located? Answer: It is located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: How much raw steel, or tamahagane, is typically produced from ten tons of iron sand in the tatara process? Answer: Typically, ten tons of iron sand yield about 2.5 tons of tamahagane. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: What is Keith Dobson's primary research focus? Answer: Keith Dobson's research primarily focuses on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression, including cognitive models and mechanisms in depression and its treatment. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: What position does Keith Dobson hold regarding the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies? Answer: He serves as President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: When did the Canadian radio program Commotion debut? Answer: Commotion debuted on January 30, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: Who hosts Commotion on CBC Radio One? Answer: Elamin Abdelmahmoud hosts Commotion. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: Who founded St Andrew's College in Christchurch, and in what year? Answer: St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: When did St Andrew's College become fully co-educational? Answer: It became fully co-educational in 2001, having formerly been an all-boys school. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997? Answer: Shen Chun-shan, a Taiwanese physicist, served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Where did Shen Chun-shan earn his doctoral degree in physics, and in what year? Answer: He earned his doctoral degree in physics from the University of Maryland in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: How many MLB games did Peter Bergeron play, and for which team? Answer: Peter Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: Which college did Peter Bergeron sign a letter of intent to attend before turning professional? Answer: He signed a letter of intent to play baseball at Clemson University but chose to sign a professional contract instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: When was the original village of Zovuni in Aragatsotn Province abandoned? Answer: It was abandoned in 1965, and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: Who founded the village of Zovuni and where did they come from? Answer: It was formed in 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: When was Tuanku Tengku Fauziah born? Answer: She was born on 6 June 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: What role did Tuanku Tengku Fauziah hold as Malaysia's Raja Permaisuri Agong, and during what years? Answer: She served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen consort of Malaysia) from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: Who founded the Dollywood Foundation? Answer: Dolly Parton founded the Dollywood Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: What event led to the creation of the My People Fund in 2016? Answer: Wildfires that ripped through Tennessee led to the creation of the My People Fund. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: In what year was Guru Nanak National College in Nakodar established? Answer: It was established in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: Who was the founding Principal of Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar? Answer: S. Balwant Singh was the founding Principal. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: Why was Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar founded? Answer: It was established to mark the 500th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: In what year was Sidney H. Griffith ordained a Catholic priest? Answer: He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: What was the subject of Sidney H. Griffith's Ph.D. thesis? Answer: The thesis was on Syriac and Medieval Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: What volcano is located in the central part of Ayacara Peninsula? Answer: The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: Which fjords border Ayacara Peninsula? Answer: Ayacara Peninsula borders Reihu Fjord to the southwest and Comau Fjord to the northeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: When did Rokuwa Station open, and what railroad originally operated it? Answer: Rokuwa Station opened on February 17, 1899, originally as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: How is Rokuwa Station laid out, and is it staffed? Answer: The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing, with automated ticket machines and Manaca automated turnstiles. It has been unattended since May 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: What academic role did Gordon Roper hold at Trinity College? Answer: Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: Who was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General? Answer: Adrienne Clarkson was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Where and when was Tom Sedlek born? Answer: Tom Sedlek was born in Vienna on 8 January 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Why was Tom Sedlek arrested in 1951? Answer: He was arrested and later convicted of anti-communist activities after the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, and he was tortured in the Domeek in Prague. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What other common names does Hemichromis fasciatus go by? Answer: It is also called the banded jewelfish and the five-spot cichlid. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: In what year was Hemichromis fasciatus first described as a species? Answer: It was described in 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Who served as Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989? Answer: Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed served as Military Governor of Gongola State during that period, under the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Why was Isa Mohammed arraigned in April 2006? Answer: He was arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: What U.S. state park does Park Road 2 connect to Farm to Market Road 2198? Answer: Park Road 2 connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: Who constructed Park Road 2, and when was it designated as one of the original park roads in the Texas state highway system? Answer: The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and it was designated in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Hong Kong cyclist Chan Fai Lui born? Answer: He was born on 28 March 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: How many events did Chan Fai Lui compete in at the 1976 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: Where and when was lawn bowls competitor Anne Lomas born? Answer: Anne Lomas was born on 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: What did Anne Lomas achieve at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia? Answer: She won double gold, taking first place in both the triples and fours events. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: When was Romaric Rogomb born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: What position does Romaric Rogomb play in football? Answer: He plays as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Where was HMS Porcupine built, and in what year? Answer: HMS Porcupine was built at Deptford Dockyard in 1844. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Who commanded HMS Porcupine during its 1862 survey off the west coast of Ireland? Answer: Richard Hoskyn commanded the ship during that survey, which was conducted in preparation for laying a replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: When was the Vilna Military District created? Answer: It was created on 6 July 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: Who organized the formation of military districts in the Russian Empire in 1862-64? Answer: Dmitry Milyutin organized the formation of military districts, which replaced the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: Who served as Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945? Answer: Edward Thurlow Leeds, an English archaeologist and museum curator, held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: What caused Edward Thurlow Leeds to abandon his career in the Federated Malay States Civil Service? Answer: In 1903, ill health forced him to give up that career path. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Where was Maurice Braun born, and in what year? Answer: Maurice Braun was born in Hungary in 1877, on October 1st. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Under whom did Maurice Braun train in 1901? Answer: He trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team during the 2014–15 season? Answer: Nick Robinson, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: Where did the Southern Utah Thunderbirds play their home games in the 2014–15 season? Answer: They played their home games at the Centrum Arena. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: What year did Matthew Tempest join TheGuardian.com, and in what role? Answer: He joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: Which filmmaker was Matthew Tempest a contemporary of at the UCL Film Society while studying English at University College, London? Answer: He was a contemporary of Christopher Nolan. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Phillip Knig born? Answer: He was born on 22 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When did Phillip Knig make his professional debut for MSV Duisburg, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 1 October 2022 in a 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Who was known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola? Answer: Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo, a Nigerian physician, was known as Moshood Abiola's personal physician, having treated him before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the 1993 Nigerian presidential election. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Where was Ore Falomo born, and where did he study medicine? Answer: Ore Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State, and he studied medicine at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: Where did Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois study art before working in London and Paris? Answer: She studied at the Lincoln School of Art, before continuing her studies in London and at the Académie Julian in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: Who was Ella Rose Curtois? Answer: Ella Rose Curtois was the sister of Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, and she worked as a sculptor. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia peditata, and in what year? Answer: Cryptolechia peditata was described by Wang in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Where is Cryptolechia peditata found? Answer: It is found in Hubei, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: Who wrote and produced Billie Eilish's debut single "Six Feet Under"? Answer: Finneas O'Connell, Billie Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: When was "Six Feet Under" first released, and where? Answer: It was first released on June 23, 2016, through Billie Eilish's SoundCloud page as her second single. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: When was Free Tibet founded? Answer: Free Tibet was founded in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: Where is Free Tibet based? Answer: Free Tibet is based in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: In which district and state is Anulia census town located? Answer: Anulia is located in the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: Which river forms the western boundary of the Ranaghat subdivision? Answer: The Bhagirathi, also known as the Hooghly River, forms the western boundary, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across it. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: When was Umetsubo Station originally opened, and under what railway company? Answer: Umetsubo Station opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: How far is Umetsubo Station from Chiryu Station along the Meitetsu Mikawa Line? Answer: It is 18.4 kilometers from Chiryu Station, the terminus of the Meitetsu Mikawa Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What was the population of Longonjo municipality in 2014? Answer: 92,103. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What mining project is planned in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion at Mount Chibilundo? Answer: Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals plans to open a rare earth mine there. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: Who co-directed the 2014 documentary film Danny about Danny Williams? Answer: The film was co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: What business did Danny Williams found before entering politics? Answer: He founded Cable Atlantic before becoming premier of Newfoundland and Labrador. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: Which American Basketball Association team did Samuel Watts play for during the 1970–71 season? Answer: He played for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 1970–71 ABA season, scoring 281 points in his ABA career. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: What happened when Samuel Watts tried out for the Chicago Bulls in 1971? Answer: In September 1971, he attempted to make the Chicago Bulls' final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: What does the surname Lis derive from? Answer: It derives from the Polish word for a fox. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: What profession did Tomasz Lis, born in 1966, have? Answer: He was a Polish journalist and former TV anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: Who is Sean Danielsen and what band is he known for? Answer: Sean Danielsen is an American recording artist who serves as the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: When was the EP Enjoy the Process released, and who produced it? Answer: Enjoy the Process was released on 16 April 2013 and was produced by Eddie Wohl. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: Who designed the Palace Theater in Canton, Ohio? Answer: John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: How did Harry Ink's company earn the money that funded the Palace Theater's construction? Answer: His firm became prosperous by producing 'Tonseline,' a medication for sore throats, whose logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: Who founded Atticus Clothing and in what year was it founded? Answer: Atticus Clothing was founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: What does the Atticus Clothing logo depict, and what two sources inspired it? Answer: The logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position. It was inspired by the title of To Kill a Mockingbird and also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records from the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: What alternative name was used for the Wombourne branch line? Answer: It was also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: When did the first section of the Kingswinford branch, running from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin, open? Answer: It opened in November 1858, at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: Which world title did Gilberto Ramírez hold from 2016 to 2019? Answer: He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: Who did Gilberto Ramírez knock out on 17 December 2010 to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title? Answer: He knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina at the Gimnasio Germán Evers in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: What does it mean for a subject to be using ambient authority in an access control system? Answer: A subject, such as a computer program, is using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the objects involved and the operation to be performed on them for a permitted action to succeed, where a name is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: In the example C function call open("filename", ORDONLY, 0), why is the program considered to be exercising ambient authority? Answer: Because the desired file is designated only by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so any subject could potentially request it by that name. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Which organization licenses radio stations in the Cayman Islands? Answer: The Information and Communication Technology Authority (ICTA) licenses radio stations in the Cayman Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Which company owns Radio Cayman 1, broadcasting at 89.9 FM? Answer: Radio Cayman 1 at 89.9 FM (ZFKC-FM) is owned by the Government. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: What is Rock Mafia, and what role does Antonina Armato play in it? Answer: Rock Mafia is a record production and songwriting team, and Antonina Armato is its co-founder and a member. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: Which 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single did Antonina Armato co-write? Answer: She co-wrote 'She Ain't Worth It' by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, which reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: When was Mexican footballer Ernesto de la Rosa born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: What honor did Ernesto de la Rosa achieve at the 1975 Pan American Games? Answer: He won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: When was John Goodman Dean of Wells Cathedral? Answer: He served as Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: What degree did John Goodman receive from the University of Cambridge, and in what year? Answer: He received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the University of Cambridge in 1521. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: Where does the Crocodile River originate? Answer: It originates in the Witwatersrand mountain range, in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, in Gauteng province. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: Which two rivers join to form the Limpopo River? Answer: The Crocodile River and the Marico River join at their confluence to form the Limpopo River. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: When was Takreem USA founded, and what is its purpose? Answer: Takreem USA was founded in 2019 as a non-profit organization to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: Where and when was the first Takreem America honoring ceremony held? Answer: The first honoring ceremony was held in February 2022 in Miami, Florida, at the Ritz Carlton, Coconut Grove. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: Who is the head coach of the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team? Answer: Lance Berkman, who is in his second season as coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: What was the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team known as before 2022? Answer: It was known as the Houston Baptist Huskies. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: What is the broadcast frequency and power of KPOV-FM in Bend, Oregon? Answer: KPOV-FM broadcasts at 88.9 FM with a power of 1,100 watts. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: What action did the Federal Communications Commission take regarding KPOV on October 4, 2012? Answer: The FCC granted KPOV a construction permit to increase its power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: When was Mizz Nina born? Answer: She was born on 1 July 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: What organization did Mizz Nina co-found in 2016? Answer: She co-founded DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd, an Islamic lifestyle channel, along with two partners. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: In which German district and city is Essen-Horst station located? Answer: Essen-Horst station is located in the Horst district of the city of Essen, in North Rhine-Westphalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: How frequently does bus route 167 serve Essen-Horst station, and who operates it? Answer: Bus route 167 serves the station every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: Where was Lucian Ercolani born? Answer: He was born in St Angelo in Vado, in the Marche region of Italy (also described as St Angelo, Tuscany). <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: What products did Ercolani's furniture business produce for the government during World War II? Answer: The business produced wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs under government orders during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: What was another name for Hsipaw State? Answer: Hsipaw State was also known as Thibaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: According to local tradition, when was the predecessor state of Duhavat founded? Answer: Duhavat was said to have been founded in 58 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: Who led the main Chinese army invading Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio, and Hsipaw during the Sino-Burmese War? Answer: The main Chinese army was led by Ming Rui. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What role did Michele Boyd play in the webseries The Guild? Answer: She played Riley. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What degree did Michele Boyd earn from the University of California, Davis? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: Which country was the first in Africa to build geothermal energy sources? Answer: Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: What percentage of total energy capacity does Kenya aim to have from geothermal power by 2030? Answer: Kenya aims to have geothermal power make up 51% of its total capacity by 2030, with 5,530 MW installed. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Dahan Institute of Technology located? Answer: It is located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: When was Dahan Institute of Technology renamed from Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business? Answer: It was renamed on 1 August 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1967 Egyptian play Rubabikia? Answer: Fayez Halawa wrote and directed Rubabikia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: In the play Rubabikia, how does the junior writer character obtain the novel he claims as his own? Answer: He buys papers containing the novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia, played by Taheyya Kariokka, and then puts his own name on it. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: What type of wood decay does Neolentinus cause, as opposed to Lentinus? Answer: Neolentinus causes brown rot decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes white rot. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: Why is Neolentinus lepideus sometimes called the 'train wrecker'? Answer: It is called the 'train wrecker' because it is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheating in video games Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by the original game developers), or created by third-party software (a game trainer or debugger) or hardware (a cheat cartridge). They can also be realized by exploiting software bugs; this may or may not be considered cheating based on whether the bug is considered common knowledge. History Cheating in video games has existed for almost their entire history. The first cheat codes were put in place for play testing purposes. Playtesters had to rigorously test the mechanics of a game and introduced cheat codes to make this process easier. An early cheat code can be found in Manic Miner, where typing "6031769" (based on Matthew Smith's driving license) enables the cheat mode. Within months of Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlords 1981 release, at least two commercial trainers appeared. Question: What phrase, based on Matthew Smith's driving license number, activates cheat mode in Manic Miner? Answer: The phrase "6031769" activates cheat mode in Manic Miner. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheating in video games Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by the original game developers), or created by third-party software (a game trainer or debugger) or hardware (a cheat cartridge). They can also be realized by exploiting software bugs; this may or may not be considered cheating based on whether the bug is considered common knowledge. History Cheating in video games has existed for almost their entire history. The first cheat codes were put in place for play testing purposes. Playtesters had to rigorously test the mechanics of a game and introduced cheat codes to make this process easier. An early cheat code can be found in Manic Miner, where typing "6031769" (based on Matthew Smith's driving license) enables the cheat mode. Within months of Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlords 1981 release, at least two commercial trainers appeared. Question: Why were the first cheat codes originally introduced into video games? Answer: They were introduced for playtesting purposes, to help playtesters more easily test a game's mechanics. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Where is Olimpia Sports Hall located? Answer: It is located in Ploiești, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: What was the result when CSU Asesoft won the FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 2004-05 season? Answer: CSU Asesoft defeated PBC Lokomotiv Kuban 75-74 to win the trophy for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: What organization publishes the U.S. newspaper called Solidarity? Answer: The Industrial Workers of the World publishes the U.S. newspaper Solidarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: Who wrote the song 'Solidarity' featured in Billy Elliot the Musical? Answer: Elton John and Lee Hall wrote 'Solidarity' for Billy Elliot the Musical. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: What is Kara Thomas best known for writing? Answer: She is best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: Where did Kara Thomas attend college and what did she study? Answer: She attended Stony Brook University, where she earned a degree in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: What does the word Bassir originate from, and what does it mean? Answer: Bassir comes from the Greek word 'Pethera,' meaning 'high' or 'elevated,' reflecting the village's relatively high location. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: Under what name did Bassir appear in the 1596 Ottoman tax registers, and what nahiya was it part of? Answer: Bassir appeared as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who produced the 1992 Mexican children's telenovela Ángeles sin paraíso? Answer: Pedro Damián produced it for Televisa in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who played the main antagonist in Ángeles sin paraíso? Answer: Patricia Bernal played the main antagonist, Aurora Sombra. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Where was the women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition held at the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: It was held at Snow Harp in Nagano, Japan, on 8 February 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Who was the defending Olympic champion in this event heading into the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: Manuela Di Centa of Italy, who had won the event at Lillehammer using freestyle technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: Where is Lazaretto Island located? Answer: It is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: What did the Italian occupation authorities establish on Lazaretto Island during World War II? Answer: They established a concentration camp there for prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: In what year and city was the Gentiluomo brand founded? Answer: Gentiluomo was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: How did Gentiluomo International become independent, and when did this happen? Answer: Gentiluomo International became independent in 2004 through a management buy out. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: When and where was art director Richard Day born? Answer: Richard Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: How many Academy Awards did Richard Day win, and how many additional nominations did he receive? Answer: Richard Day won seven Academy Awards for Best Art Direction and received 13 additional nominations in that category. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: What childhood condition prevented Richard Day from attending school? Answer: He developed a spinal curvature as a child, which prevented him from attending school, so he was home-schooled instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: What military role did Richard Day hold during World War I, and how did he meet his future wife? Answer: He served as a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I, and while stationed in London he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: Who founded Gulstan Advisory and in what year? Answer: Gulstan Advisory was founded in 1970 by Gulstan Kayani, a graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: What business practice did John L. Neuman introduce in a 1975 publication, and what effect did it have? Answer: John L. Neuman introduced 'overhead value analysis,' which contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many middle management jobs and helped fuel the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: Where was Arthur Silver Morton born? Answer: He was born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: What role did Arthur Silver Morton hold at the University of Saskatchewan? Answer: He served as chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: Where is CHWY-FM located and at what FM frequency does it broadcast? Answer: CHWY-FM is located in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, and broadcasts on 106.7 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: How did CHWY-FM's radio format change over time? Answer: CHWY-FM launched on December 10, 2013 with a mainstream rock format branded as K106, then flipped to an adult hits format called Big 106 on October 17, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: Where did the term 'visionary architecture' originate? Answer: It originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: Why is the term 'visionary architecture' considered somewhat pejorative? Answer: Because 'visionary' traditionally refers to someone who sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone mentally unbalanced, and the label has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: Who produced Erasure's 1995 self-titled seventh studio album? Answer: Thomas Fehlmann of the Orb and Gareth Jones produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: How did the self-titled Erasure album perform on the Billboard 200 in the US compared to its predecessor? Answer: Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 on the Billboard 200, a drop from their previous album, I Say I Say I Say, which had reached the top 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: Where was French biathlete Corinne Niogret born? Answer: She was born in Nantua, Ain, France, on 20 November 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: How many World Cup race victories did Corinne Niogret achieve in her career? Answer: She achieved a total of 8 World Cup race victories. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: What is the real name of the drag queen known as Nina Bo'nina Brown? Answer: Her real name is Pierre Leverne Dease. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: What stage names did Nina Bo'nina Brown use before adopting her current name? Answer: She previously performed under the stage names 'Shameekah', 'Beatta Bitchass', and 'Lady Guinavere'. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: For which English cricket county did Martyn Saunders play first-class cricket? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Worcestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: Where was the only first-class match ever played, marking Martyn Saunders' debut? Answer: The match was played at Stourport-on-Severn, against Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: Who produced Rusted Root's 2009 album Stereo Rodeo? Answer: Michael Glabicki produced the album; some of its tracks originated as his solo songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: What was the subject of criticism in the song 'Bad Son,' the first single from Stereo Rodeo? Answer: 'Bad Son' criticizes George W. Bush. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: What role did Mariana Bandhold play in a 2007 production of The Sound of Music in Lisbon? Answer: She played Louisa von Trapp in director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: Who coached Mariana Bandhold during her participation in the second season of The Voice Portugal? Answer: She was coached by Mickael Carreira, and she advanced to the semifinals before being eliminated in the live shows. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: When was the French word 'debris' first apparently used in English? Answer: In 1701, in a description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell in England. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: What geological phenomena can produce debris? Answer: Landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or glacial lake outburst floods (jökulhlaups), moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: In which sailing class did Rodney Pattisson win his Olympic medals? Answer: He won all his Olympic medals, including two golds and a silver, in the Flying Dutchman class. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: Who did Rodney Pattisson team up with to win the 1968 Olympic trials? Answer: He teamed up with London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: How did Chieko Asakawa lose her sight? Answer: She was born with normal sight but injured her optic nerve after hitting her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11. She progressively lost her vision and was fully blind by age 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: What degree did Chieko Asakawa earn in 1982, and from which institution? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature from Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: Where and when was Spanish journalist Pepa Fernández born? Answer: She was born in Cervera, Lleida, on 4 March 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: What award did Pepa Fernández win in 2003 for her radio program? Answer: She won the Ondas Award for Best Nationally Broadcast Radio Program for her show 'No es un día cualquiera'. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: Who may have been Thomas Blennerhassett's father? Answer: Richard Blennerhassett, who was a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569, may have been his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: What position did Thomas Blennerhassett hold in Carlisle in 1597? Answer: He served as Mayor of Carlisle in 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: What is Maryland Route 85 known as, and which two communities in southern Frederick County does it connect to the county seat of Frederick? Answer: Maryland Route 85 is known as Buckeystown Pike, and it connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown to Frederick. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: When was MD 85 assigned to its current highway, and why? Answer: MD 85 was assigned in 1970, when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: Why is St Mary's Church in Yatton, Somerset, sometimes called the 'Cathedral of the Moors'? Answer: It is called this because of its size and grandeur relative to the village it stands in. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: What happened to the tower of St Mary's Church in Yatton in 1991? Answer: The tower was damaged by fire, which resulted in the fourth bell having to be recast. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which club won the 2015–16 Eredivisie season? Answer: PSV won the title, successfully defending their championship from the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which three teams gained promotion to the Eredivisie for the 2015–16 season? Answer: NEC (champion of the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie) and play-off winners Roda JC and De Graafschap were promoted. NEC and Roda JC returned after just one season away, while De Graafschap returned for the first time since 2011–12. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: What novel loosely inspired the 1973 Tamil film Engal Thanga Raja? Answer: The 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: Who composed the music for Engal Thanga Raja, and who wrote the lyrics? Answer: K. V. Mahadevan composed the music, with lyrics written by Kannadasan. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: Who founded the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps that served in France during World War I? Answer: Richard Norton, an archaeologist, organized and led the corps, which was also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: What honors did Richard Norton receive for his World War I service? Answer: He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: When did the 1901 Dublin Corporation election take place? Answer: It took place in January 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: How many councillors were elected in the 1901 Dublin Corporation election, and what was the resulting total size of the council? Answer: Twenty councillors were elected, bringing the total council size to 80, in addition to the sixty members elected in 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: Which two Great Lakes have bays named Grand Traverse Bay? Answer: Both Lake Michigan and Lake Superior have bays called Grand Traverse Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: What arms does Grand Traverse Bay on Lake Michigan have? Answer: It has an East Arm and a West Arm. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: In which story arc of Osamu Tezuka's Phoenix manga does Robita first appear? Answer: Robita first appears in the Future arc, depicted as a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, slit eyes, and articulated arms with claws. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: Who is Robita revealed to actually be, according to the Resurrection episode of Phoenix? Answer: Robita is revealed to be the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, loaded into an android by the mad scientist Dr. Weekday, who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: Who wrote The Graveyard Game? Answer: American writer Kage Baker wrote The Graveyard Game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: In what year does the action of The Graveyard Game begin, and how far into the future does it continue? Answer: The action begins in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: When were the 86th Academy Awards held? Answer: The 86th Academy Awards were held on 2 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: How many countries submitted films for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 86th Academy Awards? Answer: Seventy-six countries submitted a film for consideration, with Moldova and Saudi Arabia entering for the first time, alongside Montenegro also submitting for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What academic degree did Harrison Boyd Summers earn in 1931, and from which university? Answer: He earned a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What roles did Harrison Boyd Summers hold in broadcasting between 1939 and 1946? Answer: He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942, and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later ABC) from 1942 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: Where did Emeka Nwokedi begin his music career? Answer: He started at a young age practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: In what year did Emeka Nwokedi co-found the Lagos City Chorale? Answer: He co-founded it in February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: In what event did Barbara Helsingius compete at the 1960 Summer Olympics? Answer: She competed in foil fencing. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: What was the title and content of Barbara Helsingius's first musical release in 1966? Answer: Her first release was titled 'Barbara' and consisted of a collection of American folk songs translated into Finnish. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: Who was arrested for pushing Janice Marie Young into the path of a moving vehicle? Answer: Lawrence Dorn was arrested, but the charge against him was eventually dropped because his intent could not be proven. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: How was Janice Marie Young's identity ultimately confirmed after nearly 42 years? Answer: Her biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and his runaway sister, and the match was then confirmed through DNA testing on May 20, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Where was Vaucluse located? Answer: Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles from both Alexandria and Washington, D.C., situated on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Who persuaded Dr. James Craik to move his medical practice to Alexandria, Virginia? Answer: George Washington persuaded Dr. James Craik, who had served as a surgeon in the Virginia Regiment and the Continental Army, to move his practice to Alexandria after the Revolutionary War. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: What is the common name for plants in the genus Agropyron? Answer: They are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: Where is Agropyron mongolicum found? Answer: It is found in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Xinjiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: What is the state stone of Michigan, and what role does it play in Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: The Petoskey stone is the state stone of Michigan, and it serves as the film's primary artifact, containing an encoded map left to Mickey Matson by his late Grandpa Jack. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: Who played Grandpa Jack in Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: Christopher Lloyd played Grandpa Jack. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What is the lowest ranking senior officer rank in the German Navy? Answer: Korvettenkapitän is the lowest senior officer rank in the German Navy, abbreviated KKapitän or KK. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What rank insignia is worn by a Korvettenkapitän? Answer: A Korvettenkapitän wears one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings) on the sleeves and shoulders, though the star is omitted when rank loops are worn. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Where was the Durham Huskies ice hockey franchise based? Answer: The Durham Huskies were based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Which teams did the Durham Hockey Club compete against in OHA Group 14 during their inaugural 1920–21 season? Answer: The Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton, finishing last in a tie with Owen Sound after earning their historic first victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: In what year was Segovia Futsal Club founded? Answer: It was founded in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: What is the seating capacity of Pedro Delgado, the venue where Segovia Futsal plays? Answer: Pedro Delgado has a capacity of 2,800 seaters. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: Where is the Swedish football club Hedens IF located? Answer: Hedens IF is located in Boden, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: In what division does Hedens IF currently play, and how did it get there? Answer: Hedens IF plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, having been promoted from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: What profession did Bolivian politician Guillermo Klinsky Calla work in before entering politics? Answer: He was a driver by profession and served as an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and as National Dean of Transport. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: In what year was Guillermo Klinsky Calla elected to Bolivia's Chamber of Deputies, and which party did he represent? Answer: He was elected in 1997 to represent Santa Cruz as a candidate of the Civic Solidarity Union (UCS). <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: What is Chattanooga Corporation's area of technological focus? Answer: It develops technology for extracting unconventional oil, particularly from tar sands and shale oil deposits. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: In what years were Chattanooga Corporation's two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada commissioned? Answer: The pilot plants were commissioned in 2000 and 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: When was Uruguai Tijuca station inaugurated? Answer: It was inaugurated on 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after it was initially promised. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: What neighborhood does Uruguai Tijuca station serve? Answer: It serves the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: Where was Elisa Mainardi born, and in what years did she live? Answer: Elisa Mainardi was born in Rome and lived from 27 July 1930 to 8 May 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: In what production did Elisa Mainardi make her stage debut, and who starred alongside her? Answer: She debuted in 1956 in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia, performing alongside Salvo Randone. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: In what year was the club King's Lynn formed? Answer: King's Lynn was formed in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: Who opened the new grandstand at the Walks on 18 August 1956? Answer: It was opened by Arthur Drewry, then FIFA President and FA Chairman. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: When was Blacks' Magic released? Answer: It was released on March 19, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: How did "Let's Talk About Sex" perform on the singles charts? Answer: It reached number 13 in the US and number two in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: Who directed the 2022 Tamil-language film One Way? Answer: M. S. Sakthivel directed One Way, and it marked his second directorial venture after Maithanam (2011). <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: Which two North Indian actors made their debut in Tamil cinema through One Way? Answer: Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: What position did Abdulmalek al-Eryani hold in Yemen's government between 2001 and 2006? Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Environment, first in Bajmal's first government from 2001 to 2003, and then in Bajmal's second government from 2003 to 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: Where was Abdulmalek al-Eryani born and what did he study? Answer: He was born in 1957 in Ibb, and he studied economics in the United States, earning a BA degree. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: In what city and state is WBMF licensed to broadcast? Answer: WBMF is licensed to Crete, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: Who originally owned WBMF before it was sold to Family Worship Center Church? Answer: WBMF was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: What two clubs merged to form Prospect Knights FC? Answer: Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs merged to form Prospect Knights FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: Where did Prospect Knights FC play their home games? Answer: They played at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: In which French region is the commune of Saint-Jean-de-Monts located? Answer: Saint-Jean-de-Monts is located in the Pays de la Loire region, in the Vendée department in western France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: How long is the sandy beach at Saint-Jean-de-Monts, and what activities does it support? Answer: The beach is more than eight kilometres long, and its often low tides make it well suited for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Who directed the 1928 silent romantic film Love Me and the World Is Mine? Answer: Ewald André Dupont (E.A. Dupont) directed it, and it was released by Universal Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Where are surviving copies of Love Me and the World Is Mine preserved? Answer: Copies are held at the Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique in Brussels and the Danish Film Institute in Copenhagen. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: Who was Lucy Biddle Lewis? Answer: She was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist who lived from September 26, 1861 to January 14, 1941, serving as a delegate to the International Congress of Women at The Hague in 1915 and Zurich in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: What role did Lucy Biddle Lewis hold in the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom from 1922 to 1924? Answer: She served as the international president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: Who were the Amalricians named after? Answer: They were named after Amalric of Bena, a theologian at Paris in the early 13th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: How did French ecclesiastical authorities uncover the workings of the Amalrician sect in 1210? Answer: Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent known as Master Ralph, which exposed the sect and allowed for the arrest of its leaders and followers. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: Who coached the South Africa national rugby union team during the 2006 tour of Ireland and England? Answer: Jake White coached the Springboks during the 2006 tour. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: What was significant about the number of tries Ireland scored against South Africa in the first test in Dublin? Answer: Ireland scored four tries against the Springboks, something no team had done in a century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: When was Tony Tchani born? Answer: He was born on 13 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: What was the outcome of the 2009 NCAA College Cup involving the University of Virginia men's soccer team? Answer: Virginia won the National Championship, defeating Akron in a 32-kick penalty shootout, with Tony Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: What beetle family does the genus Doliops belong to? Answer: Doliops belongs to the beetle family Cerambycidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: Who described the Doliops species curculionides, and in what year? Answer: Doliops curculionides was described by Waterhouse in 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: Who curated the exhibition China: Through the Looking Glass? Answer: It was curated by Andrew Bolton, with support from Harold Koda. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: How did China: Through the Looking Glass compare in attendance to the previous record-holding Costume Institute exhibition? Answer: It set a new attendance record, drawing more visitors than Savage Beauty, the previous record holder. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: Which two Santiago Metro lines meet at La Cisterna station? Answer: Lines 2 and 4A meet at La Cisterna station. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: When did the Line 4A platforms at La Cisterna station open? Answer: The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006, as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicuña Mackenna and La Cisterna. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: When was Rickey R. Hendon born? Answer: December 8, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: What position did Rickey R. Hendon hold before becoming an Illinois State Senator? Answer: He was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois, and prior to that, Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: What magazine was Daisy Bacon best known for editing, and for how long? Answer: Daisy Bacon was best known as editor of Love Story Magazine, a role she held from 1928 to 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: How did Daisy Bacon first become involved with Love Story Magazine? Answer: In 1926 she was hired by Street & Smith to assist with 'Friends in Need,' an advice column in Love Story Magazine, before being promoted to editor two years later. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which peoples' traditional lands include the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: The Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What Koppen climate classification applies to the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: BWh, meaning a hot desert climate. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: What type of bow largely replaced traditional Mongolian bows starting in the 17th century? Answer: The Manchu bow, which is distinguished by larger siyahs and prominent string bridges, largely replaced traditional Mongolian bows from the 17th century onward. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: How many bows did Mongol warriors typically carry during the era of Genghis Khan, and why? Answer: Mongol warriors carried at least two bows: a longer one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: What was the population of Chelownah Sar at the 2006 census? Answer: The population was 1,294, in 285 families. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: In which county and province is Chelownah Sar located? Answer: Chelownah Sar is located in Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: Who officially opened John Forrest Senior High School on 17 October 1964? Answer: Douglas Kendrew, the Western Australian governor at the time, officially opened the school. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: What was John Forrest Secondary College originally called when it was established in 1961? Answer: It was originally established as Embleton High School. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What frequencies does the Highway Country simulcast broadcast on, and in which two California towns are the stations licensed? Answer: The simulcast broadcasts on 107.3 FM from Lenwood and 101.5 FM from Baker, California. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What happened to the Rock 106.5 station after it was shut down in 2002? Answer: Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, which relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106, a classic rock station. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: In what year did Thomas Maxfield begin preaching, and where was he converted by John Wesley? Answer: Thomas Maxfield began preaching in 1739. He was converted by John Wesley in Bristol during Wesley's first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: Who was impressed by Thomas Maxfield's preaching talents at the Foundery Society chapel? Answer: Lady Huntingdon, who attended the chapel, was impressed by Maxfield's talents. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: Who served as editor of The Farmer's Weekly Museum from 1796 until 1798? Answer: Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: Where was The Farmer's Weekly Museum based? Answer: It was based in Walpole, New Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: What is the title of the 1985 tribute album dedicated to composer Kurt Weill? Answer: The album is titled Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: Who executive-produced the 1985 Kurt Weill tribute album Lost in the Stars? Answer: It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What is the common name for Rubus longii? Answer: It is commonly known as Long's blackberry. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where in North America does Rubus longii grow? Answer: It grows in the eastern United States, ranging from Long Island to North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: In what year was TomTom founded, and under what original name? Answer: TomTom was founded in 1991 in Amsterdam under the name Palmtop Software. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: Who were the three founders of TomTom? Answer: TomTom was founded by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels, and Pieter Geelen. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: In the 2014 AFL season, how many consecutive wins did the Sydney Swans record between Round 5 and Round 17? Answer: The Sydney Swans recorded 12 wins in a row, equaling a club record last set in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: What milestone did the Sydney Swans achieve in terms of club membership during the 2014 season? Answer: The Sydney Swans broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: Under whose supervision did Matt Pharr complete his Ph.D. at the Stanford University Graphics Lab? Answer: He completed his Ph.D. under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: What was Entropy, and what company did Matt Pharr co-found to produce it? Answer: Entropy was a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT, and Pharr co-founded Exluna to develop it. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: Who served as flagbearer for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia at the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: Marko Djordjevic, a Serbian alpine skier, served as the flagbearer for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia at the 1998 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: What was Marko Djordjevic's best Olympic result, and where did he achieve it? Answer: His best Olympic result was 26th place in the slalom event, achieved at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: When was The Best of the Gipsy Kings released in the US? Answer: It was released on March 28, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: How does The Best of the Gipsy Kings rank among bestselling Latin albums in the US? Answer: With over 1.5 million sales, it is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: When was the Australian rock band The Faith formed? Answer: The Faith was formed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: Who were the four members of The Faith? Answer: The band consisted of vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard, and drummer Chris Briggs. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: Where did The Faith make their debut performance? Answer: They debuted in late 1987 at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west, supporting local band Bell Jar. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: Where is Tropical Village located? Answer: Tropical Village is located in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: What are the four main sections of Tropical Village? Answer: The park is divided into the Landmarks section, the Leisure Corner, the Playground, and the Agricultural Enclosure. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: When was Ukrainian footballer Oleh Chuvayev born? Answer: He was born on 25 October 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: What position does Oleh Chuvayev play, and what youth academy did he come up through? Answer: He is a goalkeeper who is a product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: When did the tenth series of Dancing on Ice premiere on ITV? Answer: It debuted on 7 January 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: Where was the tenth series of Dancing on Ice filmed? Answer: It was filmed at a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire, replacing the show's previous home at Elstree Studios. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: When was Dwayne Gylywoychuk born? Answer: He was born on June 27, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: What team did Dwayne Gylywoychuk win a championship with in his final season as a player? Answer: He won the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders in the 2000-01 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: Where was Steve Lillebuen born? Answer: He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: What organization did Steve Lillebuen found in 2004? Answer: He founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Who defined the MK II Method, and when was it published? Answer: Charles Symons defined the MK II Method in a book published in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Which organization is responsible for the continuing development of the MK II Method? Answer: The UK Software Metrics Association is responsible for the method and its continuing development. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: What act during the American Civil War earned Thomas A. Anderson the Medal of Honor? Answer: He captured the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: Where and when did Thomas A. Anderson enroll for military service? Answer: He enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia, on November 18, 1861, at age 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: When and where was Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner born? Answer: He was born on 11 August 1784 in Ludwigsburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: What organization did Georg Ebner help found in 1833? Answer: He was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Who served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years, from 1980 until his death in 2012? Answer: Meletios Kalamaras, a Greek Orthodox prelate, served in this role from 26 February 1980 until his death on 21 June 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Where was Meletios Kalamaras born, and what was his position among his siblings? Answer: He was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on 28 September 1933, and was the ninth of eleven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: What was Heinrich von Lüttwitz's highest military rank? Answer: He retired as a General der Panzertruppe. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: Why did Heinrich von Lüttwitz's Olympic performance harm his career? Answer: His equestrian team competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin without winning a medal, which the Nazi regime viewed as a disgrace, leaving him in professional obscurity for several years afterward. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: Where is Manas Vidyalaya located? Answer: Manas Vidyalaya is located in Jehanabad in Bihar, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: Who heads the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which runs Manas Vidyalaya? Answer: Dr. Nawal Kishore heads the trust; he is a recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award from the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: Who directed Son of Saul, and in what year did it premiere? Answer: Son of Saul was directed by László Nemes, marking his feature directorial debut, and it premiered in 2015 at the Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: What awards did Son of Saul win, and what significance did these wins have for Hungarian cinema? Answer: Son of Saul won the Grand Prix at Cannes, Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, and the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film. It was the second Hungarian film to win the Oscar (after Mephisto in 1981) and the first Hungarian film ever to win the Golden Globe in that category. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: What is the fiscal theory of the price level? Answer: It is the idea that government fiscal policy, including present and future debt and taxes, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation, as opposed to monetary theory determining it. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: What options does a government have for paying off its existing domestic liabilities in nominal terms? Answer: It can refinance the debt by rolling it over and issuing new debt to pay the old, or it can amortize the debt by paying it off using surpluses from tax revenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: Who did Facundo Argello defeat in the final of the 2014 Itajai Challenger? Answer: He defeated Diego Schwartzman in the final match. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: What happened when Facundo Argello faced Andy Murray in the first round of the 2015 Roland Garros draw? Answer: Murray won the match in straight sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: Who was the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA? Answer: Dith Conaill (David O'Connell), who held the position from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: What role did Dith Conaill play in the raid on Brookeborough RUC Barracks on 1 January 1957? Answer: He was second-in-command of the Pearse Column, which carried out the raid in County Fermanagh, during which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1974 season? Answer: Charley Winner, who was new to the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: What was the New York Jets' final record for the 1974 season? Answer: The Jets finished 7-7, after starting 1-7 and then winning six straight games. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: What is the role of the Ohio Senate Rules Committee? Answer: It is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: Who chaired the Ohio Senate Rules Committee during the 131st Ohio General Assembly? Answer: Senate President Keith Faber chaired the committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: Where was Karol Adamiecki born and when did he die? Answer: Karol Adamiecki was born in Dąbrowa Górnicza on 18 March 1866, and he died in Warsaw, Poland on 16 May 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: What position did Karol Adamiecki hold at the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw? Answer: He was the founder and first director of the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw, serving from 1925 to 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: Where and when was Rüdiger Sünner born? Answer: He was born in 1953 in Köln (Cologne) on the Rhine. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: What incident allegedly occurred while Rüdiger Sünner was filming at Wewelsburg castle? Answer: He was allegedly threatened by a skinhead brandishing a fist with a Black Sun tattoo, who apparently regarded Sünner's film as a desecration. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What is the purpose of flood control in communication protocols? Answer: Flood control is designed to prevent overwhelming a destination receiver, often by requesting that a message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What message do Internet Relay Chat servers typically send to users performing IRC floods? Answer: IRC servers will often quit such users with an "Excess Flood" message. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: Which men's football club has won the FA Cup the most times, and how many titles do they have? Answer: Arsenal hold the record for FA Cup wins, with 14 titles. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: In what season did the FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, begin? Answer: The FA Cup began in the 1871–72 season. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: Who choreographed The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude and to what music is it set? Answer: It was choreographed by William Forsythe, set to the finale (allegro vivace) of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: When and where did The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude premiere? Answer: It premiered on 20 January 1996, in Frankfurt. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Which government ministries did Hazel Manning lead in Trinidad and Tobago? Answer: She served as Minister of Education and later as Minister of Local Government. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Where did Hazel Manning receive her secondary education? Answer: She was educated at St. Joseph's Convent in San Fernando. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: When was Sophie Deraspe born? Answer: She was born on October 27, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: What real-life event inspired Sophie Deraspe's 2019 film Antigone? Answer: It was inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal, loosely adapting the play by Sophocles. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: What award did Antigone win at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival? Answer: It won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: How many Gemeaux Awards did Sophie Deraspe's TV series Dark Soul win in 2021? Answer: It won four Gemeaux Awards, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: What genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaur was named from the Yixian Formation in 2022? Answer: Ruixinia zhangi, described by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: Where and in what geological formation was the Ruixinia holotype specimen discovered? Answer: It was found in the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China, dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Where was the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament scheduled to be held? Answer: It was scheduled to be held in Kingston, Ontario, hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC). <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Why was the 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as announced on October 15, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What position was Chris Cobb appointed to in 2020, despite lacking a professional background in music? Answer: He was appointed Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What was Chris Cobb's first job at the London School of Economics and Political Science? Answer: He started his career there as an analyst programmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: Which political party did Chen Kuei-miao help found in 1993? Answer: He cofounded the New Party in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: Where and when did Chen Kuei-miao die? Answer: He died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80, after suffering from kidney and liver disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What New Zealand law did the Local Electoral Act 2001 replace? Answer: It replaced the Local Elections and Polls Act 1976, following a 2001 review conducted by the Department of Internal Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What did the Supreme Court of New Zealand rule on 21 November 2022 in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General? Answer: The Supreme Court ruled that the voting age of 18 for local elections was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990, and that this inconsistency had not been justified. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: In which manuscript do Damett's surviving works appear? Answer: Nine of Damett's works survive in the Old Hall Manuscript, and they may be autographs. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: What positions did Damett hold in the church during his career? Answer: He became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413, served as prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral from 1418 to 1436, and was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431, holding the canonry until 1436. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: In which New Zealand city is the Big Gay Out festival held? Answer: The Big Gay Out is held in Auckland, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: Approximately how many people attended the Big Gay Out on 11 February 2007? Answer: An estimated 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: Who founded the Lyceum Club of Greek Women (Lykeion ton Ellinidon)? Answer: Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, founded it in 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: How did the Lyceum Club of Greek Women support people during the Axis Occupation of Greece? Answer: It ran soup kitchens and provided supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What family of butterflies does Lycaena candens belong to? Answer: It belongs to the lycaenids, also known as the blues family. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What plant does the larva of Lycaena candens feed on? Answer: The larva feeds on Rumex. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: Where is Vostochny Cosmodrome located? Answer: It is located in Amur Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: In which country is a town called Vostochny found, aside from Russia? Answer: Kyrgyzstan has a town called Vostochny. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: In what year and city did Victoria Hale found The Institute for OneWorld Health? Answer: She founded it in San Francisco, California in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: What nonprofit did Victoria Hale go on to found after leaving her role as CEO of The Institute for OneWorld Health? Answer: She founded Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: Who defeated John P. Doll in the 2010 general election for Minnesota Senate District 40? Answer: Republican Dan Hall defeated him in the 2010 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: Which cities and counties did Minnesota Senate District 40 cover during John P. Doll's tenure? Answer: District 40 included portions of Burnsville, Savage, and Bloomington, located in Dakota, Hennepin, and Scott counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: When did Turkish actor and director Zeki Alasya die, and what was the cause? Answer: Zeki Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: Who was Zeki Alasya's famous comedic acting partner in his films? Answer: He gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpınar in films such as Salak Milyoner and Güle Güle. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What is another common name for Helictotrichon sempervirens? Answer: It is commonly known as blue oat grass. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What does the Latin term 'sempervirens' literally mean, and what does it signify in botanical usage? Answer: It literally means 'immortal,' but in botany it is used to mean 'evergreen.' <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean volleyball player Lim Tae-ho born? Answer: Lim Tae-ho was born on 12 December 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic Games did Lim Tae-ho compete as a volleyball player? Answer: He competed in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: When was the Diocese of Bolivar erected, and from which diocese's territory was it formed? Answer: It was erected on 29 December 1862, from territory taken from the Diocese of Cuenca. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: Why did Pope Francis accept the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and Coadjutor Bishop-elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja in 2021? Answer: The diocese had been subject to charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Who is the subject and narrator of the 2015 documentary film A Ballerina's Tale? Answer: Misty Copeland, an African-American ballerina, is both the subject and narrator of the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Where and when did A Ballerina's Tale premiere? Answer: It premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Who launched the Kickstarter campaign to fund A Ballerina's Tale, and how much money did it raise? Answer: Nelson George launched the campaign on September 20, 2013, seeking $40,000, and it ultimately raised $54,251 from 657 backers. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: What distinguishes the genus Photolateralis from other ponyfishes? Answer: It uniquely possesses a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe, which may either be a composite stripe made of numerous independent translucent windows or a single continuous translucent lateral stripe. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: How many recognized species belong to the genus Photolateralis? Answer: There are 3 recognized species: Photolateralis antongil, Photolateralis moretoniensis, and Photolateralis stercorarius. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What is the title and subtitle of Susan Neiman's 2019 non-fiction book? Answer: The book is titled Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: Which two publishers released Learning from the Germans, and in which countries? Answer: Farrar, Straus and Giroux published it in the United States, and Allen Lane published it in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What central argument does Susan Neiman make in Learning from the Germans? Answer: She argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from its past actions, particularly in World War II, while the United States has not done the same, particularly regarding Jim Crow violations. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: Where was Susan Neiman born and raised for part of her youth? Answer: She was born in the Southern United States and lived there for a portion of her youth. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: After what village and mission station is Tondoro Constituency named? Answer: Tondoro Constituency is named after the village and mission station Tondoro. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: How many votes did Joseph Sivaku Sikongo receive in the 2015 regional election? Answer: Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix pavida? Answer: Edward Meyrick described it, in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: Where is Agonopterix pavida found? Answer: It is found in Asia Minor. <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: What is a superpower, in the geopolitical sense? Answer: A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: In what year was the political strategy board game called Superpower released? Answer: It was released in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: Which team won the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season? Answer: Real Madrid won the title, their 14th championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: How many teams competed in the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season? Answer: 12 teams competed, including two promoted from the 1970–71 Segunda División: Vallehermoso and Pineda. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: What was the Class 90 locomotive originally designated as during its design phase? Answer: It was originally designated as the Class 872. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: Where and during what years were Class 90 locomotives manufactured? Answer: They were manufactured by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: When was Farhana Afzal born? Answer: She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Which political party did Farhana Afzal represent when she was first elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in 2008? Answer: She was elected as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: Which lake does Percy Creek flow through in Mount Seymour Provincial Park? Answer: Percy Creek flows through Goldie Lake, entering at its west end and exiting at its east end, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: Where does Percy Creek reach its mouth? Answer: It reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: What example does U.S. patent law use of an invention that would fail the utility requirement? Answer: A perpetual motion machine is given as an example of a fantastic or hypothetical device that cannot be patented due to lack of utility. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: Is full FDA approval of a drug required before filing a patent application for it? Answer: No, full FDA approval is not required before a patent application is filed; it suffices to demonstrate the drug's utility in some other way. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: Who designed the Turning Torso skyscraper? Answer: It was designed by Santiago Calatrava, a Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: What was Turning Torso based on artistically? Answer: It was based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava depicting the form of a twisting human being. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: Where and when was Piti Belmonte Rincón born? Answer: He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, on 13 September 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: When did Piti make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 0–3 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What flight crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988? Answer: Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108, a scheduled regional flight operated by a Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III (registration D-CABB), crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988, killing all 21 people aboard. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What caused the crash of Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108? Answer: The aircraft was struck by lightning during its approach to Düsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and flight instruments, causing the pilots to become disoriented and enter a high-speed descent. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: How did Catherine de Coss die? Answer: She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason, and executed by guillotine in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: Whom did Catherine de Coss marry, and when? Answer: On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, who was then styled Duke of Ayen as heir to the Dukedom of Noailles. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: Who wrote the 1981 novel The Night Journey? Answer: Kathryn Lasky wrote The Night Journey. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: What award did The Night Journey win in 1982? Answer: It won the National Jewish Book Award in the Children's Literature category. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: When did Pavel Platonovich Pototsky live? Answer: He lived from December 12, 1857 to August 26, 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: Where does the surname 'Potocki' come from according to this family's history? Answer: It was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Pavel Platonovich Potocki. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: What time span of events does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees cover? Answer: It covers events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons around 6 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: In what language does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees survive, and what language was it probably originally composed in? Answer: It survives in Arabic, but was probably originally composed in Hebrew, based on numerous Hebraisms found in the text. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Which organization controls the Samoa women's national under-20 football team? Answer: The Samoan Football Federation controls the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Where was the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship held? Answer: It was held in Avarua, the Cook Islands, from 30 August to 12 September 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: What does the Japanese surname Shimamura literally mean? Answer: It literally means "island village." <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: Who was Arthur P. Shimamura? Answer: He was an American psychologist who lived from 1954 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Where is the Kavaj Clock Tower located? Answer: It is located in Kavaj, Albania. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Who is the Kavaj Clock Tower attributed to? Answer: It is attributed to local ruler Ibrahim bey Alltuni. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Who translated the Ottoman chronogram inscription on the clock tower into Albanian? Answer: Orientalist Vexhi Buharaja translated it into Albanian. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: On what date did the Ministry of Education and Culture designate the Kavaj Clock Tower a monument of cultural heritage? Answer: It did so under reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: What sport did Mohammad Farhangdoust compete in? Answer: He competed in freestyle wrestling, representing Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: Why did Mohammad Farhangdoust retire from wrestling in 1972? Answer: He retired after sustaining an injury during a tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: In what city was the Chicago Majors basketball team based, and what league did it play in? Answer: The Chicago Majors was based in Chicago, Illinois, and played in the American Basketball League. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: What innovation did the American Basketball League introduce that distinguished it as a first among basketball leagues? Answer: The American Basketball League was the first basketball league to have a three-point shot for baskets scored far from the goal. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: When and where was Johnny Rotella born? Answer: Johnny Rotella was born on November 4, 1920, in Jersey City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: Which Frank Sinatra standard did Johnny Rotella write? Answer: Johnny Rotella wrote 'Nothing but the Best,' a Frank Sinatra standard. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: Which Jamaican dancehall artist contributed vocals to No Doubt's song 'Push and Shove'? Answer: Busy Signal contributed vocals to the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: When did 'Push and Shove' premiere on the radio? Answer: It premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: What company operates Rusutsu Resort in Hokkaido, Japan? Answer: Rusutsu Resort is operated by Kamori Kanko. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: How many mountains does the Rusutsu Resort ski area span, and what are they called? Answer: The ski resort extends over three mountains: West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: How did Rusutsu Resort rank in a 2003 survey of Japanese ski resorts? Answer: According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, a Japanese NPO, skiers ranked Rusutsu Resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: How many roller coasters does the Rusutsu Resort amusement park include among its attractions? Answer: The amusement park includes eight roller coasters among its more than 60 attractions and rides. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: Who was the featured rapper on Usher's song "I Don't Mind"? Answer: Juicy J was featured on the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: What position did "I Don't Mind" reach on the Billboard Hot 100, and what milestone did it achieve on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart? Answer: The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming Usher's thirteenth number-one single there, tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on that chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Which district is the Murtizapur Assembly constituency located in? Answer: It is located in the Akola district of Maharashtra. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Who won the Murtizapur Assembly constituency seat in the 2009 elections, and how many votes did he receive? Answer: Harish Marotiappa Pimpale of the BJP won with 50,333 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: Who are the three members of The Leg? Answer: Daniel Mutch (vocals, guitar), Pete Harvey (cello, piano), and Alun Scurlock (drums). <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: What band did Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey, and Alun Scurlock come from before forming The Leg? Answer: They came from Desc, which disbanded in 2005 after releasing one album, Up Here In The Heat. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: Who was Samuel Jarvis's teacher at the grammar school he attended in Cornwall, Ontario, in 1807? Answer: John Strachan. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: What role did Samuel Jarvis hold in the Indian Department in Upper Canada from 1837 to 1845? Answer: He served as Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: What position did Juan Armenteros play in the Negro leagues? Answer: He played as a catcher. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: Why did Juan Armenteros retire from baseball? Answer: He retired after getting married in 1958 because he did not want to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: What are the two languages that make up the Mijiic language family? Answer: The Mijiic family consists of Miji, an erstwhile possible language isolate or dialect cluster, and the recently discovered Bangru language. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: Why is it difficult to establish regular sound correspondences between Miji and Bangru? Answer: The two languages have very different consonant inventories, which makes seeking regular correspondences difficult. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: When was Fred Klaassen born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: Through which family connection does Fred Klaassen qualify to play cricket for the Netherlands? Answer: He qualifies through a Dutch grandfather. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: Where is the Somers Solar Center located? Answer: It is located in Somers, Connecticut, on 50 leased acres in the north-central part of the state, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: How many solar panels does the Somers Solar Center consist of, and how many homes can it power annually? Answer: The center consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels and generates enough electricity to power about 5,000 homes annually. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: What was the subject of Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia's doctoral thesis? Answer: Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: On what date did Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia graduate from the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon? Answer: She graduated on July 20, 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who founded Chronoswiss and in what year? Answer: Chronoswiss was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012? Answer: Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which Aboriginal peoples' traditional lands include the parish of Yambunya? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the Köppen climate classification of the Yambunya parish region? Answer: It is classified as BWh, or Hot desert climate. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: Where is Lake Area Technical College located? Answer: It is located in Watertown, South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: When was Lake Area Technical College founded, and what distinction did it hold in South Dakota? Answer: It was founded in 1965 and was the first technical school established in South Dakota, followed later by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls, and Rapid City. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: In what year was the smock mill De Kievit in Menaam, Friesland, built? Answer: De Kievit was built in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: What type of Dutch mill classification does De Kievit belong to, and what does this mean for its sails? Answer: De Kievit is classified as a Grondzeiler, meaning there is no stage and the sails reach almost to ground level. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: What role was Joe Pilkington best known for? Answer: He was best known for playing Eamon Maher in the long-running Irish TV series The Riordans. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: When did Joe Pilkington die? Answer: He died on 7 July 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: What season number is the 2023–24 ACB season in the history of Spain's top professional basketball league? Answer: It is the 41st season of the league since its establishment in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: Which two teams were promoted to the 2023–24 ACB season from the 2022–23 LEB Oro? Answer: MoraBanc Andorra and Zunder Palencia were promoted from the 2022–23 LEB Oro. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: Who founded the Capuchin Soup Kitchen and in what year? Answer: It was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: How many people did the Capuchin Soup Kitchen serve daily at the monastery line during its early days? Answer: The line outside the Capuchin Monastery eventually grew to as many as 2,000 people each day. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: What organization assigns UN numbers for the transport of dangerous goods? Answer: The United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods assigns these numbers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: What does the abbreviation 'n.o.s.' stand for in the context of UN dangerous goods classification? Answer: It stands for 'not otherwise specified,' a collective entry used for substances, mixtures, solutions, or articles not named specifically in the Dangerous Goods List but that match the relevant class, classification code, packing group, and description of the n.o.s. entry. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: How many times did Patricia Dodd win the British national figure skating championship? Answer: She won the British national championship three times, from 1969 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: Where did Patricia Dodd place at the 1968 Winter Olympics? Answer: She finished 15th in ladies' singles figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Where is the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop located? Answer: It is located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Which SEPTA transit routes terminate at the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop? Answer: SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60, and SEPTA Route 73 terminate at this loop. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: What is the common name for Luciobrama macrocephalus? Answer: It is commonly known as the long spiky-head carp. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: In which countries is Luciobrama macrocephalus found? Answer: It is found in China and Vietnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: In what year was the Texas Cowboys organization founded at the University of Texas? Answer: The Texas Cowboys was founded in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: Who were the two students who founded the Texas Cowboys? Answer: The organization was founded by head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: Who founded the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre before John Sweeney purchased it? Answer: Dudley Riggs founded the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre, and Sweeney purchased it from him. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: When was John Sweeney born? Answer: John Sweeney was born on October 29, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: Who co-authored The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present, first published in 1979? Answer: The book was co-authored by Tim Brooks, then head of research at NBC, and Earle Marsh, a manager of special research projects at CBS. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: How many shows did the original 1979 edition of the book cover, and why did publishers initially hesitate to print it? Answer: The original edition covered 3,000 shows, and publishers were hesitant to print it because they worried it was too big. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: Who served as Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872? Answer: Thomas Garnier (1776–1873), an English churchman and botanist. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: Whom did Thomas Garnier marry in 1805? Answer: He married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry, M.D., and they had four sons and four daughters. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: When and where was William McBeath born? Answer: William McBeath was born on 7 May 1856 in Callander, Perthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: Who were the three friends who joined William McBeath in founding Rangers Football Club after watching men play football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh in 1872? Answer: Peter Campbell, Peter McNeil, and Moses McNeil joined William McBeath in founding the club. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: When did Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) appear? Answer: It appeared in November 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: How close did Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) pass to the Sun on February 18, 2003? Answer: It passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: What was the peak apparent magnitude of Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT), and how did this rank it among comets seen since 1935? Answer: It peaked at an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: Who created the bronze sculpture known as The Doughboy at the Ohio Statehouse? Answer: Arthur Ivone created the sculpture, which was installed in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: Who restored The Doughboy sculpture, and when did the restoration take place? Answer: George Wright restored the sculpture between 1989 and 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: Who is Rhys Pugsley and when was he born? Answer: Rhys Pugsley is a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer, born on 20 October 1994 in Newport. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: What happened to Rhys Pugsley after he failed a second drugs test in 2016? Answer: He tested positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone and received an eight-year ban from all sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: Which Indian politician named Chandrakant Patil, born in 1959, serves as higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra? Answer: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), who is also the MLA for the Kothrud Assembly constituency, serves as higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: What political position does C. R. Patil, born in 1955, hold within the Bharatiya Janata Party in Gujarat? Answer: C. R. Patil (Chandrakant Raghunath Patil) serves as the Bharatiya Janata Party president of the state of Gujarat, in addition to being a Member of Parliament from the Navsari loksabha constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: Where and when was Dora Wilson born? Answer: Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: Who taught Dora Wilson at the National Gallery in Melbourne between 1901 and 1906? Answer: She studied under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: In what year was the Khurda Road–Bolangir rail line first surveyed? Answer: It was first surveyed in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: How long is the new railway line planned between Balangir and Khurda Road junction? Answer: The new railway line is 306.25 km long. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who was the first European to arrive in Glenorchy, and when? Answer: A Frenchman who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew arrived in Glenorchy in 1793, making him the first European there. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who served as Mayor of the City of Glenorchy immediately before Bec Thomas? Answer: Kristie Johnston served as Mayor of the City of Glenorchy from 2014 to 2021, immediately before Bec Thomas. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: What Bihar constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency after the 2008 delimitation? Answer: Saran Lok Sabha constituency replaced it. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: Who won the Chapra Lok Sabha seat in the 2004 election after a re-poll was held due to rigging allegations? Answer: Lalu Prasad of the RJD won, defeating Rajeev Pratap Rudy of the BJP; the re-poll was held on 31 May 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: When and where was Brendan Kennelly born? Answer: He was born on 17 April 1936 in Ballylongford, County Kerry. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: What academic positions did Brendan Kennelly hold at Trinity College Dublin? Answer: He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, a senior fellow in 1989, and later served as Professor of Modern Literature until his retirement in 2005, after which he became Professor Emeritus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: Who was the head coach of the Florida A&M Rattlers football team in 1963, and in which season with the team did this year fall? Answer: Jake Gaither was the head coach, and 1963 marked his 19th season leading the Rattlers. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: What was the Florida A&M Rattlers' overall record in the 1963 season, and where did they play their home games? Answer: The team compiled an 8-2 record and played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: Who first proposed the Two Corridors, One Belt initiative, and when? Answer: Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải first proposed it in 2004 during a state visit to China. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: Which Vietnamese leader attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019? Answer: Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc attended the forum. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: In what year was Salon Palloilijat founded? Answer: Salon Palloilijat was founded in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: What is the highest recorded attendance for a Salon Palloilijat match, and against whom was it set? Answer: The club's highest attendance was 2,984 spectators, recorded for a match against Futisthdet on 21 June 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was the first contemporary source to mention Sprota, and how did he describe her? Answer: Flodoard of Reims, writing in 943, was the first to mention her, though he did not name her—he identified her only as the mother of Richard, son of William, born of a Breton concubine. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was the son Sprota had with her second husband, Esperleng? Answer: She had Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry with Esperleng, a wealthy landowner she married after William's death. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: How many days does Chicago Restaurant Week last? Answer: It lasts seventeen days. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: Who is credited with creating the 'first restaurant week'? Answer: Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited with creating the first restaurant week. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: What does the name Kingsdale mean, and from which languages is it derived? Answer: Kingsdale means 'the valley where the cows were kept,' and its name derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael). <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: Which two hills define the boundaries of Kingsdale? Answer: Kingsdale is defined by Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: Where was Jeanne Quinault born and where did she die? Answer: She was born in Strasbourg and died in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: How did Jeanne Quinault discover her true legal name, and when? Answer: In 1726 she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered that her legal name differed from what she had believed it to be, which was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: What role did Jeanne Quinault create in Philippe Néricault Destouches's 1727 play Le Philosophe marié? Answer: She created the role of Céliante, a strange, proud, moody, and capricious yet vivacious and appealing woman. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: Which two Olympic Games did Tomislav Pakvalin win gold medals in water polo for Yugoslavia? Answer: He won gold medals at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: What role did Tomislav Pakvalin hold as of 2014? Answer: As of 2014, he was a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: Who founded the Virginia Quarterly Review? Answer: James Southall Wilson, an author and University of Virginia professor, founded the Virginia Quarterly Review. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: How was James Southall Wilson's wife, Julia Tyler, connected to a U.S. president? Answer: Julia Tyler was the granddaughter of President John Tyler. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: When did the fourth season of Una familia de diez premiere and conclude? Answer: It premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: Which actress returned to Una familia de diez in its fourth season after being absent in the previous season? Answer: Mara Fernanda García returned to the series, playing Licha González. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many MPs were elected to the Parliament of Great Britain in the 1722 general election? Answer: 558 MPs were elected. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many constituencies made up the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722? Answer: There were 314 constituencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: Where and when did Louisa Swain cast the first ballot by a woman in a U.S. general election? Answer: She voted on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: What happened to Louisa Swain's parents when she was young? Answer: Her father was lost at sea when she was 7, and her mother, who had returned to Charleston, South Carolina, died soon after, leaving Louisa orphaned at age 10 and placed in the Charleston Orphan House. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: What family and order does the trilobite genus Serrodiscus belong to? Answer: Serrodiscus belongs to the family Weymouthiidae and the order Agnostida. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: Why is the trilobite genus Serrodiscus named as it is? Answer: It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who established the Madan Puraskar literary award, and in whose memory? Answer: Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, daughter-in-law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, established the award in memory of her late husband, General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar, and who holds the record for most wins? Answer: Parijat was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar, while Satya Mohan Joshi holds the record for most wins with three victories. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: What is the headquarters location of Klarna, besides Stockholm? Answer: Berlin. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: How did Klarna's valuation change between 2021 and 2022? Answer: Klarna's valuation was 45.6 billion in 2021 when it was Europe's most valuable private tech company, but it crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Who owned the Copper City Chiefs professional ice hockey team? Answer: Wayne Premo owned the Copper City Chiefs. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Why did the Copper City Chiefs franchise fold before the 2008-09 EPHL season began? Answer: Premo cited arena issues, economic issues, and lack of funds as the reasons the team folded. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: Where is Harding University located? Answer: Harding University is located in Searcy, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: In what year did the Harding Bisons baseball team qualify for its first NCAA Tournament? Answer: The Harding Bisons baseball team first qualified for the NCAA Tournament in 2011, the same season it won a school-record 42 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: Which Canadian football team did Ray Truant play for? Answer: He played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: In which years did Ray Truant win the Grey Cup? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1953 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Who composed all the tracks on the album Blue Moses? Answer: Randy Weston composed all the tracks on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Where and when was Blue Moses recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: What is Gunton, Suffolk, and where is it located? Answer: Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. It was originally a small coastal village that has since been suburbanised. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: What happened to the parish of Gunton on 1 April 1934? Answer: The parish of Gunton was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. In 1931, before this merger, the parish had a population of 110. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: When did the canton of Charente-Sud come into effect? Answer: It was created in March 2015, following the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: From which former cantons was Charente-Sud formed? Answer: It was formed from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: Where was journalist Gordon Randolph born? Answer: He was born in Waterloo, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: For which newspaper did Gordon Randolph work as a journalist, and for how long? Answer: He worked as a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: Where is Cerro ielol Natural Monument located? Answer: It is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, in the Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: What was Cerro ielol originally named before becoming a Natural Monument? Answer: It was originally named the 'National Tourism Park Cerro ielol'. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: What illness left the character Kal paralysed in the 1988 Swedish television film Nnting levande t Lame-Kal? Answer: Kal had polio as a small child, which left him paralysed and spending most of his time in bed. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: Who directed the 1988 Swedish television film Nnting levande t Lame-Kal, and whose short story was it based on? Answer: It was directed by Magnus Nanne and based on a short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Who was crowned Miss Universe 1967? Answer: Sylvia Hitchcock, an American model who also held the titles of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Where did Sylvia Hitchcock grow up, and what university did she attend? Answer: She grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida, and later studied art at the University of Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: What denomination ordained Vergel L. Lattimore as a minister? Answer: He was ordained as an African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: In what year did Vergel L. Lattimore join the U.S. Air Force Reserve? Answer: He joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: Which political party did Qaiser Jamal represent when he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2013? Answer: He represented Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: What happened to Qaiser Jamal's National Assembly seat after an election tribunal ruling in 2014? Answer: The election tribunal de-seated him and ordered a re-election in the constituency, but the Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated his National Assembly membership. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What happened near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, on 7 March 2015? Answer: A steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction. Another train with right of way had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier, so no collision occurred and no damage was done. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What was the outcome of the June 2016 court case against West Coast Railway Company and its driver? Answer: Both West Coast Railway Company and the driver pleaded guilty to offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the company was fined £200,000 plus costs. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: Where was footballer and coach Mama Ouattara born? Answer: He was born in Bouna, Ivory Coast. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: How did Mama Ouattara die? Answer: He died of a suspected heart attack at age 52, following a training session ahead of an Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: In which two Summer Olympics did South Korean basketball player Kim Yeong-gi compete? Answer: He competed in the men's basketball tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: What position did Kim Yeong-gi hold in the Korea Basketball Association starting in 1993? Answer: He was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: When did Typhoon Zola make landfall on Honshu and later transition into an extratropical cyclone? Answer: Typhoon Zola moved ashore on Honshu and then transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan on August 23, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: How many people were killed nationwide in Japan due to Typhoon Zola? Answer: Six people were killed nationwide, while twenty-four others were injured. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: What script and material are Mandaic lead rolls inscribed in? Answer: They contain incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets using a pin. Some incantations are also found on gold and silver sheets. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: Who produced Mandaic lead rolls, and what was their purpose? Answer: They were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: Where and when was Italian rugby union player Jody Rossetto born? Answer: He was born in Vittorio Veneto on 11 January 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: What position did Jody Rossetto play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Prop. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: What television production does Hayman Kent currently co-host? Answer: She currently co-hosts the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: How did Hayman Kent get her start in comedy? Answer: While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, she tried stand-up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012, reaching the National finals top 12 at age 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: Where and when was the Cuban artist José Lázaro Vázquez Xeneé born? Answer: He was born in 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: What prize did José Lázaro Vázquez Xeneé win in 1995? Answer: He won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cerámica de Pequeño Formato "Amelia Peláez", held at the Castillo de la Fuerza in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: Who established the first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove, Tasmania, and what was it called? Answer: Silas Parsons established the farm property Grove Estate in Grove in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: What is the postcode for Grove, Tasmania, and roughly how large is the locality? Answer: Grove's postcode is 7109, and it covers an area of approximately 30.8 square kilometres. <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Which organization developed the CASC Rainbow series of unmanned aerial vehicles? Answer: The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Who was the general designer of the CH-1 UAV, and what other designs did he work on? Answer: Mr. Shi Wen was the general designer of the CH-1. He also designed its successor, the CH-2, as well as the CASC PW-1 (a derivative of the CH-1) and the CASC PW-2 (a derivative of the CH-2). <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: When was The Sun Shines Brighter, the second studio album by English band Ultra, released? Answer: It was released on 24 October 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: Who wrote the songs "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile" on The Sun Shines Brighter? Answer: Former Ultra member Alistair Griffin wrote both songs, and he also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: In what year was Peabody Heights Brewery founded? Answer: It was founded in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: What event destroyed most of the original Old Oriole Park V stadium? Answer: A fire in 1944 destroyed most of the stadium, though a section of the original structure still remains. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: What new mixed team medal events were introduced in the 2018 ISSF World Cup? Answer: Mixed team medal events were introduced for the first time in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle, and Trap categories. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: Which events were discontinued from the ISSF World Cup series ahead of the 2020 Olympic Games? Answer: 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men, and Double Trap Men were discontinued. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: What is the name of the heritage-listed detached house located at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, Brisbane? Answer: The house is called Skilmorlie. It is a small, two-storeyed brick residence. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: When was Skilmorlie added to the Queensland Heritage Register? Answer: Skilmorlie was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: Who composed the music for the Welsh song Myfanwy, and when was it first published? Answer: The music was composed by Joseph Parry, and the song was first published in 1875. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: What did Jack Jones, an author born in Merthyr Tydfil, write in 1947 that related to Joseph Parry's life? Answer: He wrote a book called Off to Philadelphia in the Morning, which wove factual elements of Parry's life into a fictional narrative. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: In what year did Alfred Vognes join the Communist Party after the Labour Party left Comintern? Answer: He joined the Communist Party in 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: From which county was Alfred Vognes elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1945? Answer: He was elected from Finnmark. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: Which teams played in the 2003 AFL Grand Final, and where was it held? Answer: The Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club played, with the match held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: By what margin did Brisbane win the 2003 AFL Grand Final, and what did this victory represent for the club? Answer: Brisbane won by 50 points, marking the club's third consecutive premiership, having won in 2001, 2002, and 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: What titles did Evloghios (Hessler) hold within his church organization? Answer: He was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: Is the Holy Synod of Milan recognized by mainstream Eastern Orthodox Churches? Answer: No, it is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, so the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Which album was "Linchpin" the first single from? Answer: It was the first single from Fear Factory's fourth studio album, Digimortal, released in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Who directed the music video for "Linchpin"? Answer: The music video was directed by Thomas Mignone. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: What is the stage name used by Nigerian-born singer, songwriter, and record producer Azekel Adesuyi? Answer: He performs under the mononymous stage name Azekel. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: Which trip hop group did Azekel collaborate with on the title track of their 2016 EP Ritual Spirit? Answer: He collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, featuring on the title track of their EP Ritual Spirit, released on 28 January 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: What award did Warren DeBoer receive from the Society for American Archaeology in 1999? Answer: He received the Society for American Archaeology's 'Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award.' <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: Where did Warren DeBoer teach, and for how long? Answer: He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: Which club won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, and what significance did this victory hold for them? Answer: Longford Town won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, marking the club's first ever victory in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: How many teams participated in the 2004 League of Ireland Cup and how were they organized into groups? Answer: 24 teams took part, including two representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues, 10 from the Premier Division, and 12 from the First Division. They were drawn into eight groups of three, with each team playing the other two in its group. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What awards did Fiona Press win in 1991 for her role in Waiting? Answer: She won an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What character did Fiona Press play in the soap opera The Heights? Answer: She played Hazel Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: Who wrote the 1988 young adult novel The Honorable Prison? Answer: Lyll Becerra de Jenkins wrote The Honorable Prison. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: What award did The Honorable Prison win in 1989? Answer: It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: What was the full name of Operation 34A? Answer: Its full name was Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: Who was sent by CIA director Allen Dulles to initiate clandestine operations against North Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Conference? Answer: Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations under the CIA. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: When did Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) take command of the operation? Answer: MACV-SOG took command on 1 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: In what year was the entire Salisbury University campus declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta? Answer: In 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: Where is the Salisbury University Arboretum located? Answer: It is located on the campus of Salisbury University at 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland, on the Delmarva Peninsula (Maryland's Eastern Shore), midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: How did William Moore secure his resignation from Parliament in January 1800? Answer: He resigned by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: What was William Moore's family relationship to Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell? Answer: William Moore was the younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell, both being sons of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: In what year was the actor Jagadish born? Answer: He was born on 12 June 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: What was Jagadish's acting debut film, and why was it significant? Answer: He made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), which was India's first 3D film. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: Which role gave Jagadish his big break in Malayalam cinema? Answer: He got a break playing Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: What artwork inspired the collection A Convergence of Birds? Answer: The collection was inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: How did Jonathan Safran Foer initially gather contributions for A Convergence of Birds? Answer: While still an unpublished college student, he mailed his favorite authors Cornell prints along with requests for submissions, and was surprised when many famous writers responded enthusiastically. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: How did Lon Jean Larribau die? Answer: He was killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun on 31 December 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: What position did Lon Jean Larribau play in rugby union, and what was he particularly known for? Answer: He played scrum-half and was renowned for his long passes. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: When was architect George Baines born, and where? Answer: He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: Who did George Baines marry, and when? Answer: He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth, on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: Where did Daniel R. Jeske receive his BS degree, and in what year? Answer: He received his BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: What positions did Daniel R. Jeske hold at AT&T Bell Laboratories between 1985 and 2003? Answer: He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at AT&T Bell Laboratories. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: What is Huanxi Yuanjia and when was it published? Answer: Huanxi Yuanjia is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection published in the early 17th century, featuring twenty-four chapters of love stories ranging from erotic to comical. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: What pseudonym did the author of Huanxi Yuanjia use? Answer: The author wrote under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: In what New Zealand city was composer Nigel Keay born? Answer: He was born in Palmerston North. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: When did Nigel Keay move to France, and when did he become a French citizen? Answer: He moved to France in 1998 and acquired French citizenship in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Where is Lagos Baptist Academy located? Answer: It is located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who became headmaster of the school in August 1926? Answer: Eyo Ita became the headmaster. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who provided the land on which the school's mission was established? Answer: Oba Dosunmu gave the mission a parcel of land. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: How many boys and girls were enrolled in the school's secondary section by 1886? Answer: There were about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: In what Syrian city was Sami Droubi born, and in what year? Answer: Sami Droubi was born in Homs, in central Syria, in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: What government position did Sami Droubi hold in 1963? Answer: He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: What role did Mary Badham play in To Kill a Mockingbird? Answer: She played Jean Louise "Scout" Finch, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: Who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress that Mary Badham was nominated for? Answer: Patty Duke won the award, for her role in The Miracle Worker. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: What Swedish town was IF Boltic from? Answer: Karlstad. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: How did IF Boltic get its name? Answer: It was created by combining the beginning of Bolton with the ending of Celtic, reflecting the club's interest in British football. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: In what year did IF Boltic merge with IF Gta to form a new club? Answer: In 2000, forming BS BolticGta. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What is the approximate flash point of mineral spirits used as paint thinner? Answer: About 40°C (104°F), which is the same flash point as some popular brands of charcoal starter. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What organization has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for many paint thinner compounds? Answer: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Where was the Morgan Aero 8 manufactured? Answer: It was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Who designed the AeroMax, Aero Supersports, and Aero Coupe variants? Answer: They were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: What was the Kindle DX Graphite? Answer: It was a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: In which country is Dharangaon railway station located? Answer: It is located in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: When was My Soft Machine, the second studio album by Arlo Parks, released? Answer: It was released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: Which artist collaborated with Arlo Parks on the single 'Pegasus'? Answer: Phoebe Bridgers collaborated with her on 'Pegasus'. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: When was George W. Kindlin born, and where? Answer: George W. Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: What political positions did George W. Kindlin hold? Answer: He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1906, and also served as Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Who introduced KOI8-T? Answer: Michael Davis introduced KOI8-T as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Which software library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik? Answer: The GNU C Library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: Who plays Carla Hughes in the Australian drama series Winners Losers? Answer: Sibylla Budd plays Carla Hughes. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: What is Carla Hughes's profession on Winners Losers? Answer: She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: What was the population of Glenwood, Nebraska at the 2010 census? Answer: The population was 466 at the 2010 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: When was a post office established at Glenwood Park, Nebraska, and when did it close? Answer: A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: What role earned Emma Rayne Lyle a Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under? Answer: Her role as Emily Reddy in the 2011 film 'I Don't Know How She Does It' earned her this award. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: In the 2011 film Return, who played the parents of Emma Rayne Lyle's character Jackie? Answer: Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon played her parents in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: Where is Pima granitella found? Answer: It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: What do the larvae of Pima granitella feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species, boring into developing legumes and eating the seeds. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: When was Old Longueuil designated a heritage district? Answer: It was named a heritage district by the city in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: What is the main street in the Old Longueuil neighbourhood? Answer: Rue Saint-Charles, located one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street, featuring small businesses such as restaurants, bars, and corner stores. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: What software project did GraphicsMagick fork from, and in what year did the split occur? Answer: GraphicsMagick forked from ImageMagick, branching off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences arose among developers. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: What API does GraphicsMagick offer that is not available with ImageMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick includes a Tcl API called TclMagick. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: In what year was Ather Farouqui born? Answer: He was born in 1964, in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: For which translated work did Ather Farouqui receive the Sahitya Academy Award? Answer: He received it for translating the play Sons of Babur into Urdu. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: Who composed the Mass for Five Voices? Answer: William Byrd, an English composer who lived from around 1540 to 1623, composed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: Under what English monarch was the Mass for Five Voices likely written? Answer: It was probably written around 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Where and when was Margaret Bennell born, and where did she die? Answer: Margaret Bennell was born on 24 December 1893 in London, and she died on 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Who was the headmistress of the Crouch End boarding school who became a mother figure to Margaret Bennell? Answer: Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, served as a substitute mother figure for Margaret Bennell. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: Who commanded the schooner Lawrence? Answer: Captain Joseph Rouse commanded the Lawrence, with Robison Fort serving as first lieutenant and Andrew Gardner as mate. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: Who was the Lawrence named after? Answer: The schooner was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: When was French politician Gwendal Rouillard born? Answer: He was born on 20 April 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which French department did Gwendal Rouillard represent in the National Assembly? Answer: He represented the department of Morbihan. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: What was Metropolitan Theodore's secular name? Answer: Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: In what Soviet city was Kazanov born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Yaroslavl in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: In honor of whom was Kazanov given the monastic name Theodore? Answer: He was named in honor of Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: Where is Ehelepola Walauwa located? Answer: It is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: What role did Ehelepola Nilame hold from 1811 to 1814? Answer: He served as the first Adigar, a position combining the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice, under King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Where was the 2005 Houston Bowl played? Answer: It was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Which two teams played in the 2005 Houston Bowl, and who won? Answer: The Iowa State Cyclones of the Big 12 Conference faced the TCU Horned Frogs of the Mountain West Conference, with TCU winning 27-24. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: Where is Chicago Assembly located? Answer: It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: When did production begin at Chicago Assembly, and what vehicle was it built to produce as an alternative to River Rouge Plant? Answer: Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: What was Tokugawa Nariatsu's childhood name? Answer: His childhood name was Konosuke. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: Who was Tokugawa Nariatsu's father? Answer: His father was Tokugawa Harusada, who lived from 1751 to 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: Which daughter of Tokugawa Nariatsu married Shimazu Nariakira? Answer: Tsunehime, who lived from 1805 to 1858, married Shimazu Nariakira. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: In which district is the commune of Thanh An located in Điện Biên Province? Answer: It is located in Điện Biên District. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: Which district serves as the location for Thành An township, the district seat of Vĩnh Thạnh District in Cần Thơ? Answer: Thành An township is itself the district seat of Vĩnh Thạnh District in Cần Thơ. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: Who was the artist behind the Gorgeous Gus comic strip? Answer: Bert Vandeput was the artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: How did Gorgeous Gus typically handle a high shot on goal as a goalkeeper? Answer: Rather than leaping to make the save, he would turn to face his own goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar and rebound into his hands at a more convenient height. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Who painted Portrait of a Young Flautist and around what year was it created? Answer: Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo painted it, around 1540. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Where is Portrait of a Young Flautist currently housed? Answer: It is housed in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia, having been placed there after being bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: In which province and municipality of Armenia is the village of Sotk located? Answer: Sotk is located in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: According to the 13th century Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian, why was Sotk named as it was? Answer: Stepanos Orbelian claimed that the town and its canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: When was Shchastia Raion created? Answer: It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: Why is the de facto administrative center of Shchastia Raion located in Novoaidar rather than the city of Shchastia? Answer: Because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia, the de facto administrative center is in the urban-type settlement of Novoaidar instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: What was the world's first five-string bass guitar? Answer: The Fender Bass V, produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: Why did the Fender Bass V feature a high C string rather than a low B string? Answer: It was intended to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: What does the term 'Cosa Nostra' mean? Answer: It means "our thing" or "this thing of ours." <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: How did the American Mafia originally emerge? Answer: It emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia, formed by Italian immigrants in the United States, with the term originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating there. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: When was Valery Babenko born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: In what election was Valery Babenko elected as a People's Deputy of Ukraine? Answer: He was elected in November 2007 from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, placed 144 on its list. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: When and where was Johan Herman Lie Vogt born? Answer: He was born on 14 October 1858 in Tvedestrand, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: Who succeeded Johan Herman Lie Vogt as professor of geology at the Norwegian Institute of Technology? Answer: His son, Thorolf Vogt, succeeded him in the position. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Who founded Valiant Records, and when and where was it formed? Answer: Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California by singer-songwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Which folk-rock group did Barry De Vorzon bring to Valiant Records in 1966 after they had been overlooked at Jubilee Records? Answer: He brought The Association to Valiant Records in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: What is the common name of Banksia formosa? Answer: It is commonly known as showy dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: Who first formally described this species, and in what year? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810, naming it Dryandra formosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: Who directed the 2013 Philippine television series Dormitoryo? Answer: Jun Lana directed the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: When did Dormitoryo premiere and how many episodes did it run for? Answer: It premiered on September 22, 2013, and ran for a total of 13 episodes, concluding on December 22, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Who created the bronze sculpture of Hannibal Hamlin in the National Statuary Hall Collection? Answer: Charles Tefft created the sculpture. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Which U.S. state donated the statue of Hannibal Hamlin, and in what year? Answer: The state of Maine gifted the statue in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: What ancient concept did Plato and Heraclides Ponticus describe that is considered a proto-purgatory? Answer: They described a concept called the 'celestial Hades,' an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated on earth. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: Where did Heraclides of Pontus believe the celestial Hades was located? Answer: He believed it was located in the Milky Way. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: Where and when was French sailor Pierre-Alexis Ponsot born? Answer: He was born on 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: Who was Pierre-Alexis Ponsot's partner in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and where did they finish? Answer: His partner was six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart, and the French duo finished ninth out of sixteen boats with a net score of 86 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Which parliamentary constituency did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav represent in the Indian Lok Sabha from 2014 to 2019? Answer: He represented the Mainpuri constituency in Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Samajwadi Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Whom did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav marry in 2015? Answer: He married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: What compilation album did Majik Ninja Entertainment release on December 1, 2017? Answer: Majik Ninja Entertainment released 'Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword,' a compilation album featuring performances by its entire artist roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: How did 'Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword' perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: Where were Mystery Jets originally based? Answer: They were originally based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: How did the band's name change from The Misery Jets to Mystery Jets? Answer: It changed when Blaine Harrison accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: Who was Frankie Paul, and what nickname did some people give him? Answer: Frankie Paul (born Paul Blake) was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist who was born blind. He was dubbed by some as 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder.' <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: How and when did Frankie Paul die? Answer: Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: Who did Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, marry in 1708 or 1709? Answer: He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: When did Henry Bowes Howard succeed to the title of Earl of Suffolk? Answer: He succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk in 1745. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: Who founded the original hotel that later became the Wains Hotel building in Dunedin? Answer: Job Wain, who started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s during the Central Otago gold rush. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: What materials were used for the ground-level columns and their capitals on the Wains Hotel building? Answer: The columns were made of Port Chalmers basalt breccia, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: When was Abbotsford Secondary School originally established? Answer: It was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: What happened at the school in November 2016? Answer: Two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, and one of them died. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and later convicted of second-degree murder and aggravated assault in March 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: How many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a national level as of 1 September 2016? Answer: Three Places had been designated at a national level as of 1 September 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: How many municipally designated Places of Scenic Beauty existed in Hokkaido as of 1 May 2016? Answer: Eight Places had been designated at a municipal level as of 1 May 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: In what year was Zec Petawaga created? Answer: Zec Petawaga was created in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: Which organization manages Zec Petawaga, and when was it founded? Answer: It is managed by the Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc, which was founded in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: When was the original Benedictine priory on the site of Thicket Priory dissolved? Answer: It was dissolved in 1539. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: Who sold the country house at Thicket Priory to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth in 1955? Answer: Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson sold it to them. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: What type of chemical substance is mucilage classified as? Answer: Mucilage is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: Which two plant sources are noted as especially rich in mucilage? Answer: Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: Who wrote Among the Dead Cities, and what is his profession? Answer: A. C. Grayling, a British philosopher, wrote Among the Dead Cities. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: According to A. C. Grayling's argument in Among the Dead Cities, what three characteristics made the Allied area bombing of Germany a crime? Answer: Grayling argued it was a crime because it was an intentional attack on non-combatants, unnecessary in defeating Germany, and disproportionate. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: When was Oliver Ryan born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: What club did Oliver Ryan join instead of accepting an offer from Leicester City? Answer: He joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Who is the comedian behind the album Look at My Butt Crack? Answer: Kathy Griffin, an American stand-up comedian. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Where was Look at My Butt Crack recorded? Answer: It was recorded live at the Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: What is an interceptor ditch used for in geotechnical engineering? Answer: An interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged, typically used around excavation areas of limited depth in coarse-grained soils to help dewater them. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: In fine sands and silts, to what depth is the interceptor ditch method typically confined? Answer: It is typically confined to a depth of 1 to 2 meters, since fine sands and silts can experience sloughing, erosion, or quick conditions. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: Where was Steve Tyrer born? Answer: Steve Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: When was Steve Tyrer promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad? Answer: He was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad in November 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: In what year was Oak Grove Cemetery in Falmouth, Massachusetts established? Answer: It was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of land fronting on Palmer Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: Who is one of the most famous people buried in Oak Grove Cemetery? Answer: Katharine Lee Bates, author of 'America The Beautiful,' is buried there. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: Where is Strides Pharma Science Limited headquartered? Answer: Strides Pharma Science Limited is headquartered in Bangalore, in southern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: What is the annual softgel manufacturing capacity of Strides Pharma Science? Answer: The company's softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours, or about three billion softgel capsules. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: What distinction does TVZ Television Zanzibar hold in the history of African broadcasting? Answer: TVZ was the first colour television station south of the Sahara. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: Who inaugurated TVZ, and on what occasion? Answer: TVZ was inaugurated by Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi, the second President of Zanzibar, on 12 January 1974, as part of the commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the Zanzibar Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: When did the pilot episode of Parks and Recreation originally air? Answer: It originally aired on NBC on April 9, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: What prompts Leslie Knope to try to turn a construction pit into a park in the pilot episode? Answer: Local nurse Ann Perkins complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting, prompting Knope to act. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: Who won the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and by what score did they defeat their opponent in the final? Answer: Mexico won the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, defeating the United States 5-0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: How many venues were used to stage the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and how does this compare to previous editions? Answer: Thirteen venues were used, the largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: How much money did Five Iron Frenzy raise through their Kickstarter campaign for Engine of a Million Plots? Answer: The band raised $207,980, far exceeding their projected goal of $30,000, making it the most successful music project on Kickstarter at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: How long was Five Iron Frenzy's hiatus before releasing Engine of a Million Plots? Answer: The band was on hiatus for eight years, from November 2003 until their reunion in November 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: When and where was Vincent Bevan born? Answer: Vincent Bevan was born on 24 December 1921 in Otaki, in the Horowhenua region, roughly halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: Where was the final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup played, and who won it? Answer: The final was played in early December 1944 in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forli, Italy. The 22nd Battalion team won 4-0 after Lin Thomas kicked a dropped goal following a pass from Vincent Bevan. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: Who is Lehmer's GCD algorithm named after? Answer: Derrick Henry Lehmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: According to Knuth's observation cited in relation to the algorithm, what proportion of all quotients in the standard division algorithm are 1, 2, or 3? Answer: About 67.7% of all quotients are 1, 2, or 3. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: How did the founding members of Internal Void first come together in 1987? Answer: Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little, and Adam Heinzmann formed the band after attending a Saint Vitus concert. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: What was the title of Internal Void's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Their debut album, Standing on the Sun, was released in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: When and where was Hervé Jean Robert Giraud born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: What social media distinction did Bishop Hervé Giraud hold among French bishops? Answer: He was the first French bishop to have a Twitter account, which he used under the name mgrgiraud. He also published a book called Twitthomélies. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: When and where was rugby player Dion Waller born? Answer: He was born on 6 January 1974 in Trangi, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: What position did Dion Waller play in rugby union, and what was he known for? Answer: He played as a lock, and was known as one of the leading locks in New Zealand provincial rugby with great lineout attributes. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: Which overseas clubs did Dion Waller play for after leaving New Zealand? Answer: He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki, then finished his career playing 2 years for Viadana in Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Who directed the 1944 German film A Wife for Three Days? Answer: Fritz Kirchhoff directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Where was A Wife for Three Days filmed? Answer: It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, on location around Berlin including the River Havel and Wannsee, and in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: When did Gliwice railway station open? Answer: It opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocław. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: How does Gliwice railway station rank in size within the Upper Silesian urban area? Answer: It is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Trinidad Macas born? Answer: She was born on 30 May 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic event did Trinidad Macas compete? Answer: She competed in the women's volleyball tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: Who raised Sren Tybring after his father died? Answer: He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, who was Bishop of the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: What significant constitutional event did Sren Tybring participate in as a member of the Parliament of Norway? Answer: He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament, which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: Who owns the sports radio station KALL, licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah? Answer: KALL is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: Who founded KALL radio station in Utah, and in what year? Answer: KALL was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hinkley. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What name was German singer-songwriter Lilly Among Clouds given at birth? Answer: She was born Elisabeth Brchner. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What prize did Lilly Among Clouds win in 2014? Answer: She won the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: Who first made the Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coaching bug public, and when? Answer: Wisla Krakow coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski made the bug public on 26 August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: What did the Esports Integrity Commission announce on 5 May 2022? Answer: ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared completion of the final investigation into the coaching bug scandal. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: What two main ingredients make up a Rossini cocktail? Answer: A Rossini is made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pureed strawberries. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: Who was the Rossini cocktail named after? Answer: It was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: Who was Jonas Reckermann's partner when he won gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London? Answer: Julius Brink. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: Where was Jonas Reckermann born and when? Answer: He was born in Rheine on 26 May 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: How did Jonas Reckermann and Markus Dieckmann perform at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens? Answer: They finished in ninth place. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What plant family does Euphorbia humistrata belong to? Answer: Euphorbia humistrata belongs to the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What are the common names for Euphorbia humistrata? Answer: It is commonly known as spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: When was José Antonio Calderón Cardoso born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: Which Mexican political party did José Antonio Calderón Cardoso belong to, and what leadership role did he hold within it? Answer: He belonged to the Social Alliance Party and served as its president from 1999 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Who did the Widnes Vikings appoint as coach ahead of the 2005 season? Answer: They appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Why were the Widnes Vikings relegated in 2005 despite finishing 11th, the same position as the previous season? Answer: They were relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons into the league for the 2006 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: How long is Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach? Answer: It is 230 metres long, making it the largest beach on Cheung Chau island. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: Which Hong Kong Olympic medallist practised windsurfing at Tung Wan Beach as a child? Answer: Lee Lai-shan, Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, practised windsurfing there when she was young. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: When were the rock carvings near Tung Wan Beach declared monuments of Hong Kong? Answer: They were gazetted as declared monuments in 1982, after being reported by geologists in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: According to historian Benny Morris, how many Palestinians and Bedouin did Israel displace and expel between 1949 and 1950? Answer: Between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: What major event marked the culmination of rising tensions along the ceasefire lines during the 1949-1956 period? Answer: The 1956 Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: Where was Swedish writer Kerstin Norborg born? Answer: She was born in Lund, Sweden, in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: What was Kerstin Norborg's first published poetry collection? Answer: Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), published in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: Who created the Palais de la Découverte in 1937? Answer: Jean Baptiste Perrin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926, created the museum in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: What institution was the Palais de la Découverte merged with in January 2010? Answer: It was merged with the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience, which has two locations. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: When was the album New Favorite by Alison Krauss & Union Station released? Answer: New Favorite was released on August 14, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: What awards did New Favorite and its single "The Lucky One" win at the 44th Grammy Awards? Answer: New Favorite won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album, while the single "The Lucky One" won Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Country Song. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: Which band was Charles Miller best known for playing saxophone and flute in? Answer: He was best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: Where was Charles Miller born, and when did he move to the Los Angeles area? Answer: He was born in Olathe, Kansas, and moved with his family to Los Angeles two years after his birth, eventually settling in Long Beach, California. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: Who produced the song 'I Know You' by Lil Skies featuring Yung Pinch? Answer: The song was produced by Taz Taylor. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: What chart position did 'I Know You' reach, and why was this significant for Yung Pinch? Answer: The song peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: Who was Stamp Brooksbank's father? Answer: His father was Joseph Brooksbank, a warehouseman and haberdasher of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: When did Stamp Brooksbank serve as Governor of the Bank of England? Answer: He served as Governor of the Bank of England from 1741 to 1743. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: What disease did Christiaan Eijkman discover was caused by a lack of thiamine? Answer: Beriberi, which had commonly been believed to be caused by external forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: What happened to Achmad Mochtar, the first Indonesian director of the institute, during World War II? Answer: He was accused by Japanese occupiers of poisoning a vaccine batch meant for slave laborers, tortured and interrogated, and agreed to plead guilty in exchange for his researchers' release, after which he was executed. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: How is data typically collected for a traffic congestion map? Answer: Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: Where is an example of electronic signs displaying traffic congestion maps directly to motorists? Answer: On the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In what year was the last speaker of Kunza documented? Answer: 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In which countries and regions was Kunza historically spoken? Answer: Kunza was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the villages of Peine, Socaire near the Salar de Atacama, and Caspana, as well as in southern Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: What object does a good woodcutter come into possession of in the Korean folktale Dokkaebi bangmangi? Answer: He comes into possession of a goblin's club, which brings him riches. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: In how many different versions is Dokkaebi bangmangi recorded in key oral folktale sourcebooks such as Hanguk gubi munhak daegye? Answer: It is recorded in around 30 different versions. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: Who was Richard Phillips the chemist's father? Answer: His father was James Phillips (1745–1799), a printer and bookseller. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: In what year was Richard Phillips elected a fellow of the Royal Society? Answer: He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: Where is Rainbow Street Public School located? Answer: It is located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia, close to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital, and the Randwick Army Barracks. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: What happened to the school's principal in 2011? Answer: She was forced to resign after parents passed a motion of 'no-confidence' in her, a move that unions criticized as potentially setting a 'precedent'. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: At which university does Wayne E. Baker serve on the senior faculty? Answer: He serves on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: What did Wayne E. Baker's research on financial markets demonstrate? Answer: His research in economic sociology demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: When was Michael O'Sullivan born? Answer: He was born on 5 April 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: How did Michael O'Sullivan injure his shoulder in the opening round of the 1983 season? Answer: A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career broke during the round one game against Collingwood, causing him to miss the rest of the season. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: Who built the SNCF Class BB 27000 'Prima' electric locomotives, and during what years were they constructed? Answer: They were built by Alstom, between 2001 and 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: How many BB 27000 locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, and what numbers were they assigned? Answer: One hundred and eighty locomotives were built, numbered 27001 to 27180. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What event did David Chemweno win a gold medal in at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics? Answer: He won gold in the 3000 metres steeplechase. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What is David Chemweno's personal best time in the 3000 metres steeplechase, and when did he achieve it? Answer: He recorded a personal best of 8:09.09 minutes in the 3000 metres steeplechase in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How many subgenera is the bee genus Halictus divided into? Answer: Halictus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How can Halictus bees be visually distinguished from the related genus Lasioglossum? Answer: Halictus species typically have whitish abdominal hair bands located apically on the terga, whereas Lasioglossum has these bands located basally, even though the two genera otherwise often look similar. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: Which organization administers the Eswatini national under-16 basketball team? Answer: The Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: In which international competition did the Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team appear in a qualifying round? Answer: It appeared in the qualifying round of the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: When was the Treasury of Lives established? Answer: It was established in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: How many biographies has the Treasury of Lives published? Answer: It has published over 1100 biographies, contributed by more than 100 authors. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: When and where was Willibald Cernko born? Answer: Willibald Cernko was born on 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: What role has Willibald Cernko held on the management board of Erste Group Bank AG since 1 January 2017? Answer: He has served as the management board member responsible for risk management (CRO) at Erste Group Bank AG. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Who led the design team behind the Lada XRAY? Answer: Steve Mattin, who was also the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, led the design team. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Why did production of the Lada XRAY end in 2022? Answer: Production ceased due to unavailability of parts caused by Western sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: Where did Carlton Brewster play college football? Answer: He played college football at Ferris State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: How did Carlton Brewster join the Cleveland Browns? Answer: He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: What honor did Carlton Brewster receive in 2005? Answer: He was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: What role did Ali Bastian play in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks? Answer: She played Becca Dean, a character involved in a controversial storyline where she was fired from her teaching job and imprisoned after having an affair with one of her students. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: What award did Ali Bastian win at the 2006 British Soap Awards, and with whom? Answer: She won the award for Best Storyline, alongside Chris Fountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: Who designed the Columbia 34 Mark II sailboat? Answer: It was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: How many Columbia 34 Mark II boats were built, and over what period? Answer: Columbia Yachts produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: In what year did Percy William Doyle first become attached to the British Mission in Washington? Answer: He was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: Why were diplomatic relations between Britain and Mexico broken off in 1843? Answer: They were broken off due to an incident involving Antonio López de Santa Anna. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: During what historical period did arancini reportedly originate in Sicily? Answer: Arancini are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: What is the pastry filling used in cannoli? Answer: Cannoli are filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta inside a shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: Where is Blomstrandhamna located? Answer: Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, located on the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: When was the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary established, and how large is it? Answer: It was established in 1973 and covers an area of 0.58 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: When was Deportes Melipilla founded, and what club did it succeed? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: Why was Deportes Melipilla expelled from the ANFP in December 2021? Answer: The club was expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: What is the full birth name of the Spanish footballer commonly known as Jota Peleteiro? Answer: His full name is José Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: For which club did Jota play a friendly match against Venezuela in 2016? Answer: He played for the Galicia representative team. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What is the purpose of a spike driver in rail transport maintenance? Answer: A spike driver, also known as a spiker, is used to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place and keep it connected to the ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What historical event demonstrated how difficult it was to manually drive a rail spike? Answer: At the driving of the golden spike marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several railroad company executives tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult the task was. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: Who illustrated the Mary Poppins book series written by P. L. Travers? Answer: Mary Shepard, an English illustrator born Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox née Shepard, illustrated the Mary Poppins books from 1934 to 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: How did P. L. Travers come to choose Mary Shepard as the illustrator for Mary Poppins? Answer: Travers discovered Mary Shepard's work on a Christmas card after Shepard's father, E. H. Shepard, was too busy to illustrate the book himself. Mary Shepard was 23 years old at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who did Paris Hilton select as the face of Bondi Blonde beer in December 2006? Answer: Jamie Wright was awarded the honour by Paris Hilton. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who created Bondi Blonde beer, and where was he from? Answer: Bondi Blonde was created by Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born resident of Bondi. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: What is the leg span range of the furrow spider, Larinioides cornutus? Answer: Their leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: How does the furrow spider sense sound despite lacking ears? Answer: It senses sound through macrosetate and filiform hairs located on its legs. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: Who represented Penguin Books in the 1960 obscenity trial R v Penguin Books Ltd.? Answer: Michael Bernard Rubinstein, a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publishers, acted for Penguin Books in that trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: What earlier obscenity case did Michael Rubinstein's father, Harold Rubinstein, work on? Answer: Harold Rubinstein acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: What caused the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election? Answer: It was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, the Conservative MP for Kirkdale. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: Who moved the writ for the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election in the House of Commons? Answer: Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington, moved the writ on 12 July. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: Who designed the Messe Torhaus in Frankfurt? Answer: Oswald Mathias Ungers designed the Messe Torhaus. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: How long did it take to build the Messe Torhaus, and how many workers were involved? Answer: It was built in a record time of 13 months, from 1983 to 1984, by 400 workers. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: Who founded Michael Best Friedrich LLP and in what year? Answer: The firm was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: Where did Michael Best Friedrich LLP rank on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 rankings? Answer: It ranked 169th on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: Where were the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres competition held? Answer: The competition took place at the Sportcentrum Raice in Racice. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: How did competitors qualify from the semifinals in the Men's K-1 500 metres event at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships? Answer: In each semifinal, the fastest three boats advanced to the A final, while the next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: When were the Harecastle railway tunnels opened to traffic? Answer: They were opened to traffic in 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: Why did the Middle and South Harecastle railway tunnels fall out of use after 1965? Answer: Following the realignment of the railway in 1965, their limited size made them unsuitable for installing overhead electrification apparatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What temporary NFL team was formed by the merger of the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers in 1944? Answer: The team was called Card-Pitt, formed by a temporary merger of the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers during the 1944 NFL season. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What was Card-Pitt's win-loss record in the Western Division, and what nickname did sportswriters give the team as a result? Answer: Card-Pitt finished with a 0-10 record, leading sportswriters to derisively call the team the 'Car-Pitts,' or 'carpets.' <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: What Nova Scotia district did Edward Mortimer represent in the House of Assembly, and for how long? Answer: He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: Where was Edward Mortimer born, and what economic activities did he pursue after settling in Nova Scotia? Answer: He was born in Keith, Scotland, and after settling near Pictou he became involved in the fish and timber trade, later operating coal mines and establishing his own company in 1813. <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: In which traditional region of Slovenia is the village of Volje, Breice Volje located? Answer: It is located in the traditional region of Styria. <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: What happened to Volje's boundary on 1 July 1936? Answer: The boundary at the southern end of the village was redrawn, and Volje lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: Who invented cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) and why is it nicknamed 'Stoddart's blue box'? Answer: It was invented by J. Fraser Stoddart, and it is called Stoddart's blue box because Stoddart illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: What two starting reagents are used to begin the synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)? Answer: The synthesis begins with 4,4'-bipyridine reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene, forming an intermediate that is then reacted again with 4,4'-bipyridine in a template synthesis. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: What positions did William O'Brien Lindsay hold in Sudan? Answer: He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and served as Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from around 1950 or 1954 to 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: For which cricket teams did William O'Brien Lindsay play first-class cricket? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland, and Kent County Cricket Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: Where and when was Josep Roca i Fontan born? Answer: He was born on 26 August 1966 in Girona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: In what year did El Celler de Can Roca receive its third Michelin Star? Answer: El Celler de Can Roca received its third Michelin Star in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Who directed the 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese film Thaala? Answer: Thaala was directed by Paalitha Perera. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Where in the Sinhala cinema chronology does Thaala rank? Answer: Thaala is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in Sinhala cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: Who won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, and how many World Championship titles did this represent for him? Answer: Hans Nielsen won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, marking his fourth World Champion title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: How were points awarded to the four finalists in each 1995 Speedway Grand Prix meeting? Answer: The four finalists scored 20, 18, 17, and 16 points respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What does the acronym ARC stand for in the context of the MIT fusion reactor design? Answer: ARC stands for affordable, robust, compact. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What type of superconducting magnet material does the ARC reactor use, and at what field strength do they operate? Answer: ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets, which can operate at field strengths of 23 tesla. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: Where was William S. Benson born? Answer: He was born in Bibb County, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: When did William S. Benson become the first Chief of Naval Operations, and whom did he functionally replace? Answer: He became the first CNO in May 1915, when he was promoted to rear admiral, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: What is a 'track' in satellite navigation software terminology? Answer: A track is a trace of somewhere a user has actually been, often called a 'breadcrumb trail,' created when a GNSS unit periodically sends location details that are recorded by the software. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: Based on what criteria might a GNSS unit decide to record a location point for a track? Answer: Points can be recorded based on a set time interval, a set distance, a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these factors. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-'? Answer: Shin Okawa directed the music video. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: What anime series used 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-' as its second ending theme song? Answer: The song was used as the second ending theme for the anime series Qualidea Code. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: Who founded and owned the RD Entities involved in the lawsuit against the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? Answer: Roni Dersovitz founded and owned the RD Entities, which included RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, and RD Legal Funding Partners, LP. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: What did Judge Loretta Preska rule on June 21, 2018 regarding Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act? Answer: She posited that Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act, which established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: Where and when was Cameroonian footballer Alain Ekwe born? Answer: Alain Ekwe was born on 20 March 1982 in Douala, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: In which countries did Alain Ekwe play professional football? Answer: He played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam, and Costa Rica. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: What type of pizza does Gabriele Bonci specialize in? Answer: He specializes in pizza al taglio, which is pizza by the slice. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: How did Gabriele Bonci first become interested in baking? Answer: He became interested after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator whenever the family left the house to attend church. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: Who founded TerraNova Trading LLC, the predecessor to what became NYSE Arca? Answer: Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC in November 1994 in Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: What caused the NASDAQ flash freeze on August 22, 2013? Answer: The Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq that overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP), caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq, which triggered a chain reaction leading to the flash freeze. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: In what year was Metropolis International Group Limited established? Answer: It was established in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: Where are the headquarters of Metropolis International Group Limited located? Answer: The headquarters are located in Acton and West London. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: When was Architects' Journal first published, and when did Metropolis International acquire it? Answer: Architects' Journal was first published in London in 1896, and Metropolis International purchased it from Ascential in June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: In which country is the village of Al-Fadghami located? Answer: Al-Fadghami is located in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, in northeastern Syria. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: What ancient site might the tell of Al-Fadghami correspond to? Answer: It might be the site of ancient Qattunan, a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: Where was the ship Westmoreland launched, and in what year? Answer: Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: What happened to Westmoreland during her second slave-trading voyage between 1800 and 1804? Answer: A French privateer captured her during that voyage, but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed the voyage. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What country is the automobile manufacturer Kia based in? Answer: Kia is based in South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What vehicle does Kia's KM420 Series, also called K131, refer to? Answer: It refers to a quarter ton utility vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: Who first collected Banksia prionophylla, and when? Answer: Fred and Jean Hort first collected it on 10 October 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: How many plants make up the known population of Banksia prionophylla? Answer: The known population consists of around 70 plants, found in a single remote location in Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: When was Thomas Allin born, and where? Answer: Thomas Allin was born on May 14, 1757, in Hanover County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: What towns did Thomas Allin lay out while serving as surveyor for the Transylvania Company? Answer: He laid out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: What does the Mandar term 'sombal tanjaq' literally describe about the sail? Answer: It refers to how the lower part of the sail, called the peloang, would 'mattanjaq' or 'kick' when the wind blows. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: How is the tanja sail thought to relate to the older Austronesian crab-claw sail? Answer: It may be a derivative of the crab-claw sail, developing from its fixed mast version; the two are functionally identical, differing only in that the tanja sail's upper and bottom spars do not converge into a point at the leading edge. <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: In what year was Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle released? Answer: It was released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: Who arranged and produced Barbara Dickson's Full Circle album, marking the start of a musical partnership with her? Answer: Troy Donockley arranged and produced the album, and also contributed moody uilleann pipes. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: When was Brazilian actress Leticia Spiller born? Answer: She was born on 19 June 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: Who is Leticia Spiller's son Pedro's father? Answer: Pedro's father is actor Marcello Novaes, to whom Spiller was married; Pedro was born in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: Who became Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005? Answer: Angela Merkel became Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005, when the First Merkel cabinet was sworn in. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: What sports venue in Munich opened on 30 May 2005? Answer: The Allianz Arena in Munich opened on 30 May 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: Who was Ernest Wenkert's doctoral advisor at Harvard University? Answer: He studied under Robert Burns Woodward while earning his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: What positions did Ernest Wenkert hold at Rice University? Answer: Starting in 1974, he served as the E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University and also chaired the chemistry department there. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: When and where was Susanna Wright born? Answer: She was born on August 4, 1697, in Warrington, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: Who were Susanna Wright's parents? Answer: Her parents were the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: When did Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky run at the Disneyland Resort? Answer: It ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: Why was Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky performed at the Rivers of America in November 2004? Answer: It was moved there because Sleeping Beauty Castle was undergoing refurbishment. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: What nickname was given to Rathnam, and how did he get it? Answer: He was nicknamed "Kali" N. Rathnam. The stage actor Parameswaran Iyer, who taught him to act, gave him this name after seeing him perform the role of Kali in a stage play. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: Which famous Tamil actor and politician was a protege of Kali N. Rathnam? Answer: M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Kali N. Rathnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Henbury, Cheshire? Answer: 25 buildings are recorded as designated listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: What grade are all the listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire? Answer: All of them are Grade II, the lowest of the three gradings, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: When was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first described as a species? Answer: It was first described in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: Where was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first found? Answer: It was found in East Himalayan forests in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India, and may also occur just across the border in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: What was Long Hollow historically known as? Answer: It was historically known as Long Hollow Run. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: Which townships in Columbia County, Pennsylvania does Long Hollow flow through? Answer: Long Hollow flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: Who described Brachysomophis longipinnis and in what year? Answer: It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: What does the species epithet 'longipinnis' mean and what is its linguistic origin? Answer: It means 'long fin' and is derived from the Latin words 'longus' and 'pinnus'. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: Where was the Men's Freestyle flyweight wrestling competition held at the 1968 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: What was the maximum weight allowed for wrestlers in the flyweight class at the 1968 Summer Olympics? Answer: Wrestlers were allowed up to 52 kilograms, making flyweight the lightest weight class. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: What are liberty cuffs? Answer: Liberty cuffs are embroidered patches sewn onto the inside cuffs of sailors' uniform shirts or jackets, visible only when the cuffs were rolled up during shore leave, or 'liberty.' <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: Why did sailors turn to a covert form of embroidered decoration on their uniform cuffs? Answer: Because decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, sailors switched to hidden embroidered patches on the inside of their cuffs instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: Who built the country house Spurveskjul in Virum, Denmark? Answer: Nicolai Abildgaard, who constructed it in 1804-05 as a two-storey country house for his own use. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: What was Nicolai Abildgaard known for growing in his garden that made him a pioneer in Denmark? Answer: He was one of the first people to grow broccoli in Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: When was Jay Heaps born? Answer: August 2, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: Which national team did Jay Heaps play for, and at what tournament did he earn his caps? Answer: He played for the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: What is Psalm 146 called in Latin? Answer: It is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum." <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: How is Psalm 146 numbered in the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate? Answer: In those versions it is numbered as Psalm 145. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West is 527C. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions surround Maharagama West? Answer: Maharagama West is surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda, and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: Where was Theanne Griffith born and in what year? Answer: Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: What did Theanne Griffith study during her undergraduate research at Smith College? Answer: She studied GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol, using two-electrode voltage clamps. <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What is Bishehgah, and where is it located administratively? Answer: Bishehgah is a village that serves as the capital of Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. It is also known as Bshehgh or Vshk. <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: How did the population of Bishehgah change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006, Bishehgah had a population of 349 in 79 households; by 2011 this had fallen to 308 people in 85 households; and by 2016 it had further declined to 270 people in 90 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: Where and when was geochemist Mary Jo Baedecker born? Answer: She was born in 1941 in Richmond, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: What was the focus of Mary Jo Baedecker's research at the United States Geological Survey? Answer: Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: Where is Aiken Regional Airport located relative to Aiken, South Carolina? Answer: It is located five nautical miles (9 km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: What was Aiken Regional Airport formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Aiken Air Force Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: How was the Vaasa parliamentary electoral district formed? Answer: It was established in 1960 through the merger of the Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: How many registered electors did the Vaasa electoral district have at the 2023 parliamentary election? Answer: It had 365,027 registered electors. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: What was the name of the Dominican upper legislative chamber between November 1844 and February 1854? Answer: It was called the Conservative Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: Where did the Conservative Council hold its sessions? Answer: It met in the Palace Hall of what is now the Borgellá Palace, in the Plaza Colón of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: When and where was Alban Ramosaj born? Answer: Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 in the city of Ede, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: What competition did Alban Ramosaj win in 2021? Answer: He won the 22nd edition of The Voice of Albania in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: In what year was Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 2000 by a group of investors from the US and Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: Where are Proteak's satellite offices located? Answer: Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: When and where was Sophie Hunter born? Answer: Sophie Irene Hunter was born on 16 March 1978 in the Hammersmith district of London. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: What was Sophie Hunter's directorial debut and how did it come about? Answer: Her directorial debut was co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit in 2007, made possible after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: How does the energy storage capacity of supercapacitors per unit volume or mass compare to electrolytic capacitors? Answer: Supercapacitors typically store 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: What are some applications of supercapacitors involving rapid charge-discharge cycles? Answer: Supercapacitors are used in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes, and elevators for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery, as well as smaller units used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: When was Indian classical vocalist Prabha Atre born? Answer: She was born on 13 September 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: Who were Prabha Atre's main teachers of classical music from the Kirana gharana? Answer: She learned classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar, both from the Kirana gharana. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: What is the earliest documented date for a 'ballo furlano' composition? Answer: At least 1583, when a piece called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Younger's Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paix's organ tablature book. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: Why is the furlana dance particularly associated with Venice? Answer: Because at the time of the dance's popularity, Friuli, its region of origin, was part of the Republic of Venice. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: When was the Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed? Answer: It was signed on 28 April 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: According to historian Gerry Van Tronder, why did China pursue this treaty with Nepal? Answer: He argued it was part of an attempt by Beijing to maintain the image of being a 'powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia,' following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: Which record label did Riot sign with to release Born in America after being dropped by Elektra Records? Answer: Riot signed with the Canadian indie label Quality Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: Who mastered the album Born in America? Answer: Howie Weinberg handled the mastering. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: Where is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) located? Answer: It is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: What kind of manned research stations has the AARI transported to the Central Arctic through its high-latitude aerial expeditions? Answer: It has transported manned drifting ice stations called Severniy Polyus (North Pole) to the Central Arctic. <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: In what German city was Improved Sound Limited formed, and what was its original name? Answer: The band was formed in Nuremberg at Willsttter School, originally under the name 'Pyjamas Skiffle Group'. <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: Whose 1976 road movie prominently featured songs by Improved Sound Limited? Answer: Wim Wenders' 1976 road movie Kings of the Road prominently featured their songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: In which county is Flat Creek, a tributary of the Little River, located? Answer: Flat Creek is located in Hoke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: Where does Flat Creek originate? Answer: Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: Where was ngel Ballesteros Gallardo born? Answer: He was born in Glvez, Toledo, in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: What is the main historical subject that ngel Ballesteros Gallardo has researched? Answer: He has focused on the ancient festival called 'Mondas,' a Spring parade said to originate in the Celt Iberian period around 2200 BC in the area around Talavera de la Reina. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: When was Ben Ben Yair born? Answer: He was born on 23 December 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: When did Ben Ben Yair make his debut for Maccabi Tel Aviv's senior team, and what was the result? Answer: He made his debut on 27 August 2012 in a 2-1 victory against Maccabi Haifa. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: Who called the Battle of Šoćeina the 'Serbian Thermopylae'? Answer: German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: What happened to Mihajlo Nedić, the surviving Nedić brother, after the Battle of Šoćeina? Answer: Mihajlo Nedić, who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of Šoćeina and thus survived it, was later killed in another battle in 1809. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What is the official title of ISO 13584? Answer: The official title of ISO 13584 is 'Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library,' with the acronym PLIB. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: Which ISO technical committee develops and maintains PLIB? Answer: PLIB is developed and maintained by ISO technical committee TC 184 (Technical Industrial automation systems and integration), sub-committee SC4, Industrial data. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What does ISO 13584-32 specify? Answer: ISO 13584-32 specifies OntoML: Ontology Markup Language, an XML based exchange structure for ISO 13584-25 compliant data, allowing exchange of ontologies/reference dictionaries compliant with the ISO13584-IEC61360 dictionary model and libraries of compliant product data. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What is ISO 13584-31 derived from? Answer: ISO 13584-31, which defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry, is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: When was the Wellington City Archives established? Answer: It was established in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: Before the Wellington City Archives was centralized, how were council records stored? Answer: As of 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 different places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926, with many housed in sub-standard conditions at risk from temperature extremes and leaks. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: What type of vessel was Dolphin, and how large was it? Answer: Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, based at Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: How did Dolphin come to be wrecked in December 1862? Answer: While returning to Lyttelton after loading lime, Dolphin faced unfavourable wind and tide, and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It drifted onto rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and was totally wrecked, though the crew of three escaped in the dinghy. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: What did the Scottish Government establish in July 2013 regarding the island councils? Answer: The Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: Why was Orkney pledged to the Scottish Crown in 1468? Answer: Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, who was betrothed to James III of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: When were the 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council elections held? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: What other major election took place on the same day as the 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election? Answer: The 2010 United Kingdom general election took place on the same day, along with other local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: How many additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle aircraft does the Royal Thai Air Force plan to purchase, and what would the total fleet size become? Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle aircraft, increasing the fleet size from 12 to 14. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: Why did the Royal Thai Air Force's plan to acquire a new multirole combat aircraft have to be reconsidered? Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force initially intended to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II, but the United States denied the request and offered the Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 70/72 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead, causing the selection process to restart. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: When did James R. Doolittle serve as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin? Answer: He served from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: What position did James R. Doolittle hold in Wyoming County, New York, from 1847 to 1850? Answer: He served as the district attorney for Wyoming County. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: In which U.S. county is Bennefield Branch located? Answer: Bennefield Branch is located in Kent County, Delaware. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: Where does Bennefield Branch rise, and where does it meet the Leipsic River? Answer: Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware, and flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet drama film Son of Mongolia? Answer: Ilya Trauberg directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who designed the sets for Son of Mongolia? Answer: The art director Igor Vuskovich designed the film's sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: What is the apparent magnitude of Sigma Piscium, and what does this indicate about its visibility? Answer: Sigma Piscium has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye according to the Bortle scale. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: What type of binary system is Sigma Piscium, and what is its orbital period? Answer: Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning its two components are detected via periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra, and it is double-lined since light from both stars can be detected. It has an orbital period of 81 days with a relatively eccentric orbit of about 0.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: In what year did Suzy Hotrod begin roller skating? Answer: She began skating in 2004, shortly after leaving college. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: What radio show does Suzy Hotrod host, and where is it based? Answer: She hosts Rock and Roller Derby, a radio show based at WFMU in Jersey City. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: When was Gordon Touche born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 8 July 1895 and died on 19 May 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: What role did Gordon Touche's father, Sir George Touche, hold in politics? Answer: Sir George Touche was an alderman of the City of London and served as Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: In which military campaigns did Gordon Touche serve during the First World War? Answer: He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine, and in Egypt, reaching the rank of Lieutenant. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: When was Gordon Touche called to the Bar, and by which institution? Answer: He was called to the Bar in 1923 by the Inner Temple. <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Water Branch located? Answer: Water Branch is located in Union County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: Where does Water Branch rise, and where does it join Richardson Creek? Answer: Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina, and flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: In what year was the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition founded? Answer: It was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: Who has served as the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition's spokesperson since 1997? Answer: Ron Hazelton has served as its spokesperson since 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: What was the social background of Censorius Datianus before he rose to prominence in the Roman Empire? Answer: He was the son of a servant who worked in the public baths, and he rose from this humble origin to become a senator in Constantinople and a patricius of the Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: In what year did Censorius Datianus hold the consulate? Answer: He held the consulate in 358, and he was still serving as patricius as of 18 September of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: When was the Waltham Symphony Orchestra founded? Answer: It was created in December 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: Who became the first Music Director of the Waltham Symphony Orchestra? Answer: Patrick Botti, who had previously conducted the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, became the first Music Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: Who was headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey, before Richard Rolfe? Answer: Geoff Smith, who served as headteacher for 2 terms, preceded Richard Rolfe. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: By how much did student numbers increase at Le Rocquier School under Richard Rolfe's leadership? Answer: Student numbers increased from a low of 695 to a high of 915. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: Who directed the 1918 silent drama film The Danger Mark? Answer: Hugh Ford directed The Danger Mark. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: What was the source material for the film The Danger Mark? Answer: It was based on a play by Robert W. Chambers, which was published in serial form and later issued as a book. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: In what year was TightVent Europe launched? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: Which organization initiated TightVent Europe? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched and initiated by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping whose members include building research centres in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: Who originally described the lattice of stable matchings in the 1970s? Answer: John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: What algorithm can be used to construct the top and bottom elements of the lattice of stable matchings? Answer: The Gale–Shapley algorithm. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: Who founded speleology in Venezuela? Answer: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri, born December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, founded speleology in Venezuela. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: When did Eugenio de Bellard Pietri found the speleological section of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences? Answer: He founded it in 1952, becoming director of its speleological groups. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who wrote the 1949 novel Le ragazze di San Frediano? Answer: Italian author Vasco Pratolini wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who directed the 1954 film adaptation of Le ragazze di San Frediano, and what was significant about it for him? Answer: Valerio Zurlini directed the 1954 adaptation, and it marked his directorial debut. It was also one of the first movies filmed in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: What is cyaarside? Answer: Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon. It is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: How can an actinide cyaarside complex be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, involving reaction of a uranium complex with one molar equivalent of a reagent in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand, which forms a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Where is the Church of Immaculate Conception located? Answer: It is located in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Who was responsible for the construction of the church building in 2001? Answer: Fr. Lourdusamy was responsible for constructing the church building in 2001, though the church mission itself had been established earlier in 1930 by a capuchin friar. <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: In what year was the physical principle of Information Causality proposed? Answer: It was suggested in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: How much information gain can a receiver obtain about a sender's data using only classical bits communicated to them, according to Information Causality? Answer: The information gain is at most equal to the number of classical bits communicated. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: What academic position did Patrick Chabal hold most recently before his death? Answer: He held the Chair in African History and Politics at King's College London. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: What organization did Patrick Chabal help found for African studies? Answer: He was one of the founders of AEGIS, the Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies, and served on its board for many years. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: What did Elisa Beetz-Charpentier create in 1918 that is now held at the Cité de la Musique in Paris? Answer: She created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cité de la Musique, Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: Who were the witnesses at Elisa Beetz-Charpentier's 1908 wedding to Alexandre Charpentier? Answer: Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin were the witnesses at their wedding. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: Who wrote the Serafina Series novel Serafina and the Splintered Heart? Answer: Robert Beatty wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: When was Serafina and the Splintered Heart published, and by which publisher? Answer: It was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: What does the name Agrapidokampos literally mean? Answer: It literally means the "field of wild pears." <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: How many inhabitants did Agrapidokampos have at the 2011 census? Answer: It had 7 inhabitants. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: Who was El Mongol, and when was he born and when did he die? Answer: El Mongol, born Raul Molina, was a Mexican-born professional wrestler who lived from April 7, 1930 to October 6, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: With which wrestling partner did El Mongol first win the World Tag Team Championship in the Worldwide Wrestling Associates? Answer: He won the vacant World Tag Team Championship alongside Gorilla Monsoon. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: Where is electronic musician Gerhard Potuznik based? Answer: He is based in Vienna, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: What label did Potuznik found in 1998? Answer: He founded the Angelika Koehlermann label, which went on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: When and where was Georgi Dzhagarov born, and when did he die? Answer: Georgi Dzhagarov was born on 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province, and died on 30 November 1995 in Sofia. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: What position did Georgi Dzhagarov hold within the Union of Bulgarian Writers, and during which years? Answer: He served as Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers from 1966 to 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: What is the traditional name of the patron saint of Elphin, and what role did he hold there? Answer: The patron saint of Elphin is Asicus, who was ordained as the town's first bishop. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: According to early Irish hagiographical tradition, who gave St Patrick land to found a church and monastery in the territory of Corcoghlan? Answer: A noble Druid named Ono, who was chief of that territory, gave St Patrick land and later his castle or fort for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who released the album '8' by Gian Marco, and when was it released? Answer: The album was released by EMI on November 17, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who accepted the Premios APDAYC award for Best PopRock Song on Gian Marco's behalf when he could not attend the ceremony? Answer: His mother, actress Regina Alcóver, received the award on his behalf. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: When and where was Tomislav Vievi born? Answer: Tomislav Vievi was born on December 9, 1980, in Karlsruhe, West Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: What position did Tomislav Vievi play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: On what date and in what location was Bernard-René Jourdan de Launay born? Answer: He was born on the night of 8–9 April 1740 in the Bastille, where his father was governor. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: In what year did Bernard-René Jourdan de Launay become Governor of the Bastille, and who was his predecessor? Answer: He became Governor of the Bastille in 1776, succeeding M. de Jumilhac. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: Who are the Anzhu Islands named after? Answer: They are named after Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born explorer descended from Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: What is the approximate total area of the Anzhu Islands? Answer: The archipelago has a total area of approximately 29,000 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: Where was the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard diving event held at the 2006 Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: How many judges scored each dive in the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games? Answer: Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver and five for synchronisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: Who helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer? Answer: WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: How many units of the LT-R450 had been sold before Suzuki stopped importing it into the United States in 2009? Answer: 25,396 units had been sold. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: What are fried sweet potatoes called in Guinean cuisine? Answer: They are known as patates, and in Guinean cuisine they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: What is goguma twigim? Answer: Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: How tall is Sasso Gordona? Answer: Sasso Gordona has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: What mountain hut is located west of Sasso Gordona, and who owns it? Answer: Rifugio Prabello is located west of Sasso Gordona, and it is owned by the Italian Alpine Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: Who was Niels Sigfred Nebelong and what role did he hold in Copenhagen from 1863? Answer: Niels Sigfred Nebelong was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He served as city architect in Copenhagen from 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: Under whom did Niels Sigfred Nebelong study while abroad in Paris? Answer: He studied under Henri Labrouste in Paris before continuing on to Italy and Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: What nationality is the footballer Antonio Giel, born in 1981? Answer: Antonio Giel is Aruban. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: In what region of France is the commune of Giel-Courteilles located? Answer: Giel-Courteilles is located in Normandy, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: What was Naum Koen's birth name? Answer: He was born Nakhshun Nakhshunov. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: What was Naum Koen's first business venture after relocating to Ukraine? Answer: His first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: How large is the municipality of Jamay in Jalisco, Mexico? Answer: The municipality of Jamay covers 174.49 square kilometers, which represents 0.14% of the total surface area of the state of Jalisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: What is Jamay known for having in the center of its main square? Answer: Jamay is known for a monument in the center of its main square erected in memory of Pope Pius IX. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: Where is Petani Beach located? Answer: Petani Beach is located in the North West of the Paliki peninsula, in Kefalonia, Greece, with the nearest large town being Lixouri. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: How is Petani Beach often compared to another beach in terms of appearance? Answer: Many visitors compare Petani Beach to a smaller version of Myrtos Beach due to its great beauty. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What was the Sabzevar expedition's significance in Nader's career? Answer: It was the politically decisive event in which Nader effectively transformed from merely being commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne, even though this remained technically a government in exile since the Gilzai Afghans still controlled Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What did Tahmasp II do instead of marching south to join Nader as agreed? Answer: Tahmasp II marched north instead, where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and called on loyal subjects to join in battle against him. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: Who founded Elevate Capital and when? Answer: Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: Where is Elevate Capital based? Answer: Elevate Capital is based in Portland, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: In what year was French documentary filmmaker Yves Jeuland born? Answer: 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: What is the subject of Yves Jeuland's 2002 film Bleu, blanc, rose? Answer: It is an overview of the history of the LGBT movement in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Where is Huddington Court located? Answer: Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, about six miles east of Worcester. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Who built the priest holes believed to be at Huddington Court? Answer: The two priest holes are believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: In which years was Olympic sailing not held, aside from cancellations due to war? Answer: Sailing was not included in 1904, and it was also not held during the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: Where was the sailing competition for the 1976 Summer Olympics held, and why was this location chosen instead of Montreal? Answer: The sailing events were held off Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario, using the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour, because Montreal itself was not a suitable location and IOC rules required the venue to be in or as close as possible to the host city. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: Where is Panulirus pascuensis primarily found? Answer: It is found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and has also been reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: What color pattern is seen on the walking legs of the Easter Island spiny lobster? Answer: The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: Who produced the radio program Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: Frank and Anne Hummert produced the musical revue. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: When did Manhattan Merry-Go-Round first go on the air, and on which network? Answer: It began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, airing at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: What is the population of Glaa District as of 2021? Answer: The population of Glaa District was 19,443 in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: How many municipalities and villages are there in Glaa District? Answer: Glaa District has 4 municipalities and 9 villages. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: Who directed the experimental film Umbracle? Answer: Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella directed Umbracle. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: When was Umbracle completed, and when was it first shown? Answer: Umbracle was completed in 1970 but was not shown until 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: What poem does Christopher Lee recite in one notable scene of Umbracle? Answer: He recites Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' while also singing opera in an empty theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: Who were the three people who decided to start organizing Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York after retreats held in 1988? Answer: Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: At what event did Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York make its public debut? Answer: It made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Why is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse commonly called the Pendlebury Lighthouse? Answer: It is named after the Pendlebury family, who served as keepers of the lighthouse for generations starting when John Pendlebury became its second keeper in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Who was the first keeper of the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse? Answer: James Smith was the first keeper, serving from 1833 to 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: When and where was Portuguese actor António Silva born? Answer: António Maria da Silva was born on 15 August 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: What occupations did António Silva have before becoming an actor? Answer: He worked as an employee at a drugstore, a cashier, and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before turning to acting. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: What was Lemonade Tycoon originally released as? Answer: It was first released as Lemonade Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: Who published the iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon in 2009? Answer: Electronic Arts published it. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Which country won the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Greece won the championship, going undefeated and defeating Australia 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. This was Greece's first and, as of 2021, only title in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Who was named MVP of the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Efthimios Rentzias of Greece was named the tournament MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: When was Malacca Chinese High School founded, and how many students did it initially have? Answer: It was founded on 15 February 1960 with only 40 students in total. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: What happened to the school building on 15 January 1962? Answer: A school building consisting of nine classrooms and an office was completed. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: When and where was Carol O'Connell born? Answer: Carol O'Connell was born on May 26, 1947, in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: What educational background does Carol O'Connell have, and how did she come to start writing novels? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University, but after failing to succeed as an artist, she began writing novels as a hobby. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: Where and when was Jerry Butler born? Answer: Jerry Butler was born on October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: How many receiving yards and touchdowns did Jerry Butler record against the New York Jets on September 23, 1979? Answer: He had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (of 5, 75, 74, and 9 yards) as the Bills won 46-31. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: What is Fort Washington Way named after? Answer: It is named after Fort Washington, a fort that existed before the establishment of Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: In what year did Fort Washington Way open to traffic? Answer: It opened in 1961, following one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: When did the women's 200 metre backstroke competition take place at the 1999 Pan American Games? Answer: It took place on 7 August 1999 at the Pan Am Pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: Who was the reigning Pan American Games champion in the women's 200 metre backstroke before the 1999 competition? Answer: Barbara Bedford of the United States was the previous champion. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: Who were the members of Erasure, and what genre did they play? Answer: Erasure was an English synth-pop duo consisting of Andy Bell and Vince Clarke. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: Which record labels released Wild! in the UK and the US? Answer: Wild! was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Which two stations mark the point where the Richmond railway line begins its branch from the Main Western line? Answer: The Richmond railway line commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: How does the 'down Richmond line' track physically connect to the western line tracks near its starting point? Answer: A flyover branches off the two 'down western' line tracks and passes over the top of the two 'up western' tracks to form the 'down Richmond line'. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: Where was the ship Bowes launched, and in what year? Answer: Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: What happened to the crew of the Adventure in 1815? Answer: The Adventure sprang a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March 1815 in the Atlantic Ocean while sailing from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes rescued the crew and brought them into Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: Who reprises the role of the Sixth Doctor in this Big Finish audio series? Answer: Colin Baker reprises his role as the Sixth Doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: When did Big Finish Productions announce that its Main Range series would conclude? Answer: In May 2020, Big Finish announced the Main Range would conclude in March 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: Who directed and wrote the 1985 Canadian short film The Cap? Answer: Robert A. Duncan directed and wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: In The Cap, who gives the young boy Steve a baseball cap? Answer: Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos, Steve's idol, gives him the cap. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: What was USS Everglades named after? Answer: She was named for the Florida Everglades. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: When was USS Everglades first commissioned? Answer: She was first commissioned on 25 May 1951, following the U.S. involvement in the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: Who developed and published NFL Quarterback Club '98? Answer: It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: What criticisms did NFL Quarterback Club '98 receive in reviews? Answer: Reviews criticized the game for the lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What was the upper house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic? Answer: The Council of the Republic served as the upper house, with the National Assembly as the lower house. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: When was the electoral law that introduced a voting system based on affiliations enacted? Answer: It was enacted on 9 May 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: Who co-wrote the song 'A te' with Jovanotti? Answer: Franco Santarnecchi co-wrote the song with Jovanotti. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: How many consecutive weeks did 'A te' spend at number one on the Italian Singles Chart? Answer: The song reached the top spot for eight consecutive weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Felipe Zang born? Answer: He was born on 21 May 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: How did Felipe Zang's professional debut for Sampaio Corrêa end? Answer: He started in a 2-2 away draw against América-RN on 11 October 2014, but was replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: Which celebrity couple used the name Esti for their daughter in 2023? Answer: John Legend and Chrissy Teigen used the name Esti for their daughter in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: What inspired John Legend and Chrissy Teigen to choose the name Esti for their daughter? Answer: They were inspired after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy, referring to Este, Veneto in the Province of Padua. They later learned that Esti had also been the name of Legend's great-grandmother, as a derivative of Esther. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: In what year was Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier ordained to the priesthood? Answer: He was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: What position did Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier hold starting in 1982? Answer: He was appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon, in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: Who founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal and when? Answer: Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France, founded the hospital on October 8, 1645. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: What does the term 'Hôtel-Dieu' literally mean in English? Answer: It literally translates to 'Hotel of God,' an archaic French term for hospital referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: Where was the first TU4 diesel locomotive built, and in what year? Answer: The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: How many TU4 locomotives were produced before manufacturing ended in 1974? Answer: 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: What position did Elmer C. Nelson hold within the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1953 to 1956? Answer: He served as chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: Where was Elmer C. Nelson born, and when? Answer: He was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, on June 1, 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: What organization proposed the People's Convention in the United Kingdom? Answer: The Communist Party of Great Britain proposed the People's Convention in 1940–1941. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: Who were two of the individuals responsible for initiating the People's Convention? Answer: The Convention was initiated by the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and by Denis Nowell Pritt, the Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, both of whom had been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: Who directed the construction of the Tower of Omigna, and when was it built? Answer: Giacomo della Piana directed the construction of the Tower of Omigna, which was built between 1605 and 1606. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: What happened at the Tower of Omigna in 1729? Answer: In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, fleeing Corsicans from Vico and Niolo who wanted to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the tower. Boats from Ajaccio evacuated the women and children by sea while the men held out under siege. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: Who is Lou Amato? Answer: Lou Amato, born in 1963, is an Australian politician who served as a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from the 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: What role did Lou Amato hold before entering the NSW Parliament? Answer: Before his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Where is St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy located? Answer: It is located in Bedlington, Northumberland, England, and is the only Catholic high school in the county. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Who was Biscop Baducing and what monastery did he found in 682? Answer: Biscop Baducing, born around 628, served King Oswiu of Northumbria as a warrior before becoming a monk named Benedict during travels to Rome. He founded the monastery at Jarrow in 682. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: When was Nice Talking to Me, the fifth studio album by Spin Doctors, released? Answer: It was released on September 13, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: Who produced the Spin Doctors album Nice Talking to Me, and where was it recorded? Answer: It was produced by Matt Wallace and recorded in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: What former German territory was returned to Chinese control in October 1930? Answer: Weihaiwei, which had been under British rule, was returned to China at the start of October 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: Who was the Irish actor born in Limerick on October 1, 1930? Answer: Richard Harris, an Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, was born in Limerick on that day; he died in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: Who is credited with the original description of Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: John Edward Gray is credited with the description, which appeared in a supplement to Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon's multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's Le Règne Animal. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: What color is the operculum of Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: The operculum is brown. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: What common name is used for Helopeltis antonii? Answer: It is commonly known as the tea mosquito bug. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Which agricultural crops are commonly damaged by Helopeltis antonii? Answer: Cocoa, cashew, and tea are among the cash crops affected by this pest. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Where in India is Helopeltis antonii primarily distributed, and why? Answer: It is primarily found within India's cashew belt, located along the western coast and central regions of the country, due to its high affinity for cashew plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: When was Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment founded, and under what corporate division? Answer: It was founded on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: Who was named senior vice president of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, and where did he previously work? Answer: Jason Hall was named senior vice president, having previously worked at Monolith Productions. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: What is a dynamic manufacturing network? Answer: It is a coalition, either permanent or temporary, made up of production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises and/or original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value chain to conduct joint manufacturing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: Which organizations have published studies on the dynamic management of manufacturing networks in recent years? Answer: Accenture, MIT, and the University of St. Gallen. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: When and where was pianist Barbara Nissman born? Answer: She was born on December 31, 1944, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: Who launched Barbara Nissman's international career, and how did this come about? Answer: Eugene Ormandy personally launched her international career after hearing her perform as a student at the University of Michigan, arranging debuts for her in all of the major European capitals. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: Who wrote the libretto for La resurrezione? Answer: Carlo Sigismondo Capece (1652–1728), who served as court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, then living in exile in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: When and where did La resurrezione premiere? Answer: It premiered on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708, in Rome, staged in the main hall on the ground floor of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli's Palazzo. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: Who wrote 'Then Came You,' the 1974 hit by Dionne Warwick and the Spinners? Answer: It was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: Why was Dionne Warwick's name credited as 'Warwicke' on the 1974 single 'Then Came You'? Answer: From 1971 to 1975, she added a final 'e' to her last name, so the song was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: In what year was SMS Albatross launched and commissioned? Answer: SMS Albatross was launched and commissioned in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: How did SMS Albatross meet its end? Answer: After being struck from the naval list and sold, it was used as a collier and foundered in a storm in March 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which Canadian wind farm was the first to reach a capacity of at least 100 MW, and when was it completed? Answer: The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to reach at least 100 MW capacity, upon its completion in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which two Canadian provinces or territories have no wind farms? Answer: Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are the only Canadian provinces or territories without at least one wind farm. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: How many sailing classes were contested at the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: There were ten sailing classes (disciplines) in the 1992 Olympic sailing program. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: Where and when did the sailing events of the 1992 Summer Olympics take place? Answer: The races took place off the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea, from 27 July to 4 August 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: What is an emoluments attachment order in South African law? Answer: It is a court order allowing a judgment creditor to attach part of the salary or wages of a judgment debtor, obliging the debtor's employer to pay a portion of that salary or wages to the creditor on an ongoing basis until the debt is paid in full. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: Who is responsible for serving an emoluments attachment order on the garnishee? Answer: The sheriff serves the order on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee, after it has been signed by the judgment creditor (or a nominated attorney) and by the clerk. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: When was Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 released, and how was it distributed? Answer: It was released on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: What two separate albums were combined to create Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard? Answer: It was originally released as two separate albums, Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To, before being compiled into one. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: What year was the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act passed by Congress? Answer: It was passed in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: Which agencies partner together under CWPPRA to restore and protect Gulf Coast wetlands? Answer: The partnership includes the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: Who first described the spider genus Hylyphantes, and in what year? Answer: Eugène Louis Simon first described Hylyphantes in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: What anatomical feature distinguishes Hylyphantes from related genera? Answer: Females have a pair of spiral copulatory ducts, matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: When did the Irish anti-immigration protests begin? Answer: They started in early November 2022, following the development of sites across Ireland as temporary refugee shelters. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: Which government department was responsible for developing sites as temporary refugee shelters in Ireland? Answer: The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY). <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: What is the major academic journal in the field of consulting psychology? Answer: Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research is the major journal in the field. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: How does the American Psychological Association define a consulting psychologist? Answer: The American Psychological Association defines a consulting psychologist as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations regarding the psychological aspects of their work, with such assistance being advisory in nature. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: What role did John Beck play in the television series Dallas? Answer: He played Mark Graison during the mid-1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: Where was John Beck born, and where did he grow up? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Who founded the Swedish band TEXT TEXT? Answer: TEXT TEXT was founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm, three of whom (all except Bckstrm) were former members of the hardcore band Refused. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Why was TEXT TEXT's planned US tour cancelled? Answer: The tour was cancelled due to scheduling conflicts with tours by International Noise Conspiracy. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team? Answer: Hal Lahar, who was in his fourth season as head coach in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: In what year did the Packard Motor Car Company introduce its first four-cylinder engine? Answer: Packard introduced its first four-cylinder engine in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: Who raced a Packard Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach, and what speed did they reach? Answer: Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced the Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6 mph. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: Where was Rudolf Samoylovich born? Answer: He was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: What pseudonym did Rudolf Samoylovich use while living in St. Petersburg as an accountant? Answer: He used the pseudonym Sorokin. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: Where was Dutch footballer Roel Wiersma born, and in what year? Answer: Roel Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: How many league appearances did Roel Wiersma make for PSV Eindhoven, and what title did his team win in 1963? Answer: Wiersma made 316 league appearances for PSV Eindhoven over ten seasons, and in 1963 his team won the Eredivisie title while he served as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: What family does the gastropod genus Smeagol belong to, based on DNA sequence analysis? Answer: DNA sequence analysis shows that Smeagol belongs to the family Ellobiidae, making it closely related to ellobiid snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: Who or what inspired the name of the sea slug genus Smeagol? Answer: The genus was named in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smeagol. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: What two countries did Thomas D. Boyatt serve as United States Ambassador to? Answer: He served as U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso from 1978 to 1980 and to Colombia from 1980 to 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Where did Thomas D. Boyatt earn his bachelor's degree, and when? Answer: He earned his B.A. from Princeton University in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: When was Chen Guangbiao born? Answer: He was born in July 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What company did Chen Guangbiao found and chair? Answer: He founded and chaired Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What major event brought Chen Guangbiao public recognition in China? Answer: He became well known for personally rescuing 13 people during the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What high-profile business attempt made international headlines for Chen Guangbiao in January 2014? Answer: He made a high-profile but unsuccessful attempt to buy The New York Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What Wisconsin Assembly district does Amanda Nedweski represent, and since when? Answer: Amanda Nedweski represents Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district, a seat she has held since January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What name did Amanda Nedweski go by between 2002 and 2014? Answer: She was known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch comedy film De Tatta's? Answer: Jamel Aattache directed De Tatta's. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: Why were the original neighbourhood names in De Tatta's changed to fictional ones? Answer: The film was initially set in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam, but these were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Who is depicted as the model in the painting Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian? Answer: Ethel Whibley (née Birnie Philip), who was James McNeill Whistler's secretary and sister-in-law. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Where was James McNeill Whistler born, and who was his father? Answer: He was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: What position did Harry Esslinger play for the Auburn Tigers football team? Answer: He played tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: From what year to what year did Harry Esslinger coach at Huntsville High School? Answer: He coached at Huntsville High School from 1920 to 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: Who was Ambadi Narayana Poduval? Answer: He was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India, who lived from 1871 to 1936 and is regarded as one of the pioneers of the short story genre in Malayalam literature. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: What government position did Ambadi Narayana Poduval hold before retiring in 1926? Answer: He served as Sub-Registrar before retiring in 1926 after a long period of government service. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: Who founded Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects, and where and when was the firm established? Answer: The firm was founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: For which project did Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects win the Rechter Prize for Architecture in 2011? Answer: They won it for designing a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans located in Be'er Sheva. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: In what year was the current Buckley Town Football Club founded? Answer: It was founded in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: What league does Buckley Town Football Club currently play in? Answer: They play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: How did Agnes Prest die and where? Answer: She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: Who questioned Agnes Prest about the doctrine of transubstantiation? Answer: Bishop Turberville, the Bishop of Exeter, questioned her, and she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: Who first described Metarranthis angularia, and in what year? Answer: William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough first described Metarranthis angularia in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: What family does the angled metarranthis moth belong to? Answer: It belongs to the family Geometridae. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: Who directed the 2014 Hindi-language comedy film O Teri? Answer: Umesh Bisht directed O Teri, which was produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: What happens to the roommates PP and AIDS after they try to bring a CBI officer's dead body to their office? Answer: By the time they find their boss Monsoon, the dead body has vanished, leading her to believe they lied, so she fires them from their jobs. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Which genus in the spider family Cybaeidae was described by Bennett in 2020? Answer: Allocybaeina, whose type species is Allocybaeina littlewalteri Bennett, 2020, found in the USA. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Who described the spider genus Blabomma, and in what year? Answer: Blabomma was described by Chamberlin and Ivie in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: What is Maryland Route 270 known as? Answer: It is known as Furnace Branch Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: When was MD 270 originally constructed? Answer: It was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: What medal did Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan win at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's kumite -60kg karate class. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: When was Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan born? Answer: She was born on 6 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: In what year was Kalakrithi first started? Answer: Kalakrithi was started in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: What philanthropic cause did students promote starting with Kalakrithi'13? Answer: Students promoted organ donation awareness, with young students signing in to donate their organs, which was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What legal doctrine held that a married woman's legal existence was merged with that of her husband under English common law? Answer: Coverture, sometimes spelled couverture, held that a married woman had no independent legal existence and that her legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by her husband's. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What kind of legislation first substantially modified the doctrine of coverture? Answer: Late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts, passed in various common-law jurisdictions, first substantially modified coverture, which was later weakened and eventually eliminated by further reforms. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: Who resigned as Conservative MP for Chelmsford, triggering the 1908 by-election? Answer: Sir Carne Rasch, who had held the seat since the 1900 general election, resigned at age 61. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: Who was the Conservative candidate in the 1908 Chelmsford by-election, and what previous government roles had he held? Answer: E. G. Pretyman, aged 48, was the Conservative candidate; he had previously served as Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 1900–1903 and as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 1903–1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Who were the parents of Leucippus of Crete according to Greek mythology? Answer: Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Why did Galatea claim to have given birth to a son when Leucippus was actually born female? Answer: Her husband Lamprus had told her he would only accept a male child, so following the advice of seers, Galatea gave the child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told Lamprus she had borne a son. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: When was Ronny Jarabo born? Answer: He was born on April 7, 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: How long did Ronny Jarabo serve as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, and what leadership position did he hold? Answer: He served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992, and was Speaker of the House from 1985 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: What happened to Ronny Jarabo's father, Jose Maria Jarabo? Answer: He was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: Who was Uriyangkhadai's father? Answer: His father was Subutai, a Mongol military strategist and general. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: How many Mongol cavalry did Uriyangkhadai lead in Sichuan during the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty? Answer: He led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: What college did Manuel White play football for? Answer: He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: Which NFL team drafted Manuel White, and in what round? Answer: The Washington Redskins drafted him in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Which artist is featured on the track "Goodies" from Ciara's album Goodies? Answer: Petey Pablo is featured on "Goodies." <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Which two artists are featured on "Tell Me When to Go" from E-40's album My Ghetto Report Card? Answer: Keak Da Sneak is featured on "Tell Me When to Go" from that album. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What is inshore boat fishing? Answer: It is fishing from a boat within easy sight of land, in water less than about 30 metres deep. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What length range is typical for an uptide fishing rod used from a boat? Answer: An uptide rod is typically between 9 and 10 feet in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: How did Bruno Rangel die? Answer: He was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: Where was Bruno Rangel born? Answer: He was born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: What was the original name of the RAISE program? Answer: It was originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER). <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: How much funding did the initial legislation provide for the National Surface Transportation System, and through what date? Answer: The initial legislation provided $1.5 billion, to be used through September 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: What was the program called between 2018 and 2021? Answer: It was called Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD). <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: Which U.S. government department administers the RAISE program? Answer: The United States Department of Transportation administers it. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: What university is Richard Lebrun an Emeritus Professor of History at? Answer: The University of Manitoba. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: In what years did Richard Lebrun earn his BA, MA, and PhD degrees? Answer: He earned his BA in 1953 from St. John's University, and his MA in 1957 and PhD in 1963 from the University of Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: What type of establishment occupied the site of the Red Lion in Westminster as early as 1434? Answer: A tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed at the site as early as 1434. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Who owns the Red Lion pub in Westminster, and roughly when was its current building constructed? Answer: The Red Lion is owned by Fuller's Brewery, and the current building was erected around 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: Who was George Parker's uncle, and what role did he play in Parker's naval career? Answer: His uncle was Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet, whose patronage allowed George Parker to join the Royal Navy in 1773, and who later promoted him to lieutenant in 1782. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: At what age was George Parker promoted to lieutenant? Answer: He was promoted to lieutenant at the age of 15, in 1782. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: Who directed the 2022 film Lie with Me? Answer: Olivier Peyon, who also co-wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: What brings novelist Stephane Belcourt back to his hometown of Cognac in Lie with Me? Answer: He returns for the first time in 35 years to serve as guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, despite not drinking alcohol. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee? Answer: William Finn wrote the music and lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: How many real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee during the show? Answer: Four real audience members are invited to compete alongside the six young characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: When and where was Eric Ball born? Answer: Eric Ball was born on 31 October 1903 in Kingswood, Gloucestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: What role did Eric Ball take on in 1942, and with what rank? Answer: In 1942 he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band, the premier Salvation Army band, holding the rank of major. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: What is the chemical formula composition of potassium trithiocarbonate in terms of ions? Answer: It consists of two potassium cations and a planar trithiocarbonate dianion. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: How is potassium trithiocarbonate typically prepared? Answer: It is prepared by reacting potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: Who was Andrea Mark's more famous brother, and what was his profession? Answer: Kroly Mark the Younger, also known as Carlo Marko, was his more famous brother, a landscape painter active in Florence, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: What award did Andrea Mark's painting 'Veduta delle Cave di Carrara' receive? Answer: It was awarded a medal at the International Exposition of Vienna in 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: When was Colin Loxton born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1914 and died on 2 September 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: What did Colin Loxton achieve while studying law at Cambridge University that earned him a Blue? Answer: He performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: Who taught Harrison Kerr while he studied in Paris? Answer: Harrison Kerr studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: What position did Harrison Kerr hold at the University of Oklahoma, and for how long? Answer: From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: Where did Robert W. Bly grow up? Answer: He grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: What was the title of Robert W. Bly's tenth book, published in 1985? Answer: It was The Copywriter's Handbook. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: In what year did Samuel Browne die? Answer: He died on 21 December 1698. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Where was Samuel Browne stationed as a surgeon, and who administered that post at the time? Answer: He was stationed at Fort St. George in Madras, which was administered by Elihu Yale during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: Who edited the 2010 dystopian science fiction anthology Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow? Answer: Zsuzsi Gartner edited the anthology, which was published by Douglas McIntyre. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: How did CBC Radio rank Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow among Canadian works published in 2010? Answer: CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: Who was Charles Wedderburn Dickson's mother? Answer: His mother was Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of Jardine Matheson. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: Whom did Charles Wedderburn Dickson marry? Answer: He married Frances Emmeline Parkes, the young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, who was British minister at Tokyo and Peking. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What was Novi Banovci called following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC? Answer: It was known as Burgenae. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What caused a significant increase in Novi Banovci's population in the mid-1990s? Answer: A large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action, which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, many of whom settled on the outskirts of Belgrade. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: In which U.S. state does US Route 1 run close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay through the Providence metropolitan area? Answer: Rhode Island. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: Where does US Route 1 enter Rhode Island from Connecticut? Answer: It enters via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, into downtown Westerly. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: Where and when was Jos Luis Bartolilla born? Answer: He was born on November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: On which television talent competition did Jos Luis Bartolilla finish as one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguez's team? Answer: He was a top two finalist on El Puma Rodriguez's team on the first season of The Voice Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: What was Minh Nguyen-Vo's profession before he became a film director? Answer: He worked as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles for 16 years before completing cinematography studies there in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: At which film festival did Minh Nguyen-Vo's film Nc, also known as 2030, premiere as the opening night film of a section? Answer: It was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: When was Orlando Trustfull born? Answer: He was born on 4 August 1970 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: Which Premier League club did Orlando Trustfull play for? Answer: He played for Sheffield Wednesday in the Premier League. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: What is the birth name of the rapper known professionally as Future? Answer: His birth name is Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn, later changed to Nayvadius DeMun Cash. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: When was Future born? Answer: He was born on November 20, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: What age range of children does the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca serve? Answer: The school serves children from 3 to 12 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: Where is the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca located? Answer: It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: What building method uses modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels and was widely used in Canberra government housing during the 1940s and 1950s? Answer: Monocrete construction, a method utilizing modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: Why did the government adopt alternative construction methods like monocrete for housing in Canberra? Answer: The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the government's ability to build houses, so alternative construction methods had to be investigated. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: How did Pete O'Herne die? Answer: He died of congestive heart failure on 12 December 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: What role did Pete O'Herne turn down in 1992? Answer: He turned down a role in Peter Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: How did Naho Toda begin her acting career? Answer: In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called the Horipro Talent Scout Caravan. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: When did Naho Toda give birth to her first child? Answer: She gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Where and when was Francesco Sisci born? Answer: He was born in Taranto, Italy, in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: What notable interview did Francesco Sisci conduct in 2016? Answer: He was granted the first interview to the Pope on China, which received widespread coverage in the Chinese press for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: What was the real name and gaming handle of the American professional Halo player born on October 20, 1985? Answer: His real name was Ryan Danford, and he was known professionally by the handle Saiyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: Which professional gaming teams did Saiyan play for during his career from 2004 to 2007? Answer: He played for Shoot to Kill (2004-2005), Team 3D (2005-2006), and Final Boss (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Who was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions in Oporto? Answer: Fernando Lanhas, a painter and architect who is also considered the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: When and where was the First Independents Exhibition held? Answer: It was held in April 1943 at the Fine Arts School of Porto. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: What is Maryland Route 436 known as, and where does it run? Answer: Maryland Route 436 is known as Ridgely Avenue. It runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: Who laid out what is now Ridgely Avenue, and in what year? Answer: West Annapolis developer George T. Melvin laid it out in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: In what year was Charlotte Independence founded? Answer: Charlotte Independence was founded in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: What nickname is given to the Charlotte Independence soccer team, and where does it come from? Answer: The team is nicknamed 'The Jacks,' in honor of Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia and is featured on the team's crest. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: Where was the painter Felice Schiavoni born, and who was his father? Answer: Felice Schiavoni was born in Trieste, and his father was the painter Natale Schiavoni, with whom he often collaborated early in his career. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: What painting did Felice Schiavoni create over 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and how much was he paid for it? Answer: He painted a Death of Raphael Sanzio over a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: When was English darts player Colin Osborne born? Answer: He was born on 19 June 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: Who defeated Colin Osborne in the quarter-finals of his 2007 World Championship debut? Answer: Andy Jenkins beat him 5-4. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: Who beat Colin Osborne in the semi-final of the 2007 UK Open? Answer: Vincent van der Voort beat him 11-10 in a thriller. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: Why is Tory's Cave in New Milford, Connecticut, closed to the public? Answer: The cave is closed to the public in order to protect its bat colonies. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: What kind of creature native to Tory's Cave has been described as a blind, shrimp-like amphipod? Answer: A creature called a Stygobromus, a blind shrimp-like amphipod, lives in the cave. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 2004 film Connie and Carla? Answer: Nia Vardalos, who also starred in the film, wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: What event causes Connie and Carla to flee from Chicago to Los Angeles? Answer: They accidentally witness a mafia hit, prompting them to go on the run and end up in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: Where and in what year was Wade McCollum born? Answer: Wade McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: At what age did Wade McCollum leave high school, and where did he go to continue his training? Answer: He left high school at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: Where does Australia maintain diplomatic posts in Vietnam? Answer: Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: How many Australian troops died during their commitment to the Vietnam War? Answer: Of the 50,000 Australian troops committed, 520 were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: When was the Battle of Bramham Moor fought? Answer: It was fought on 19 February 1408. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: What earlier battle led to the falling out between King Henry IV and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland? Answer: The Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, an English victory over an invading Scottish army led by Northumberland, caused the rift, as it involved a dispute over the ransom money from captured Scottish nobles. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: In which Japanese city is Shimonada Station located? Answer: Shimonada Station is located in the city of Iyo, in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: How many times has Shimonada Station been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster? Answer: It has been featured on the poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: Who was Eva Paulusov-Beneov? Answer: She was a Czech cross-country skier, born 19 February 1937 and died 18 October 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: At which Winter Olympics did Eva Paulusov-Beneov compete? Answer: She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: When and where was Trygve Knudsen born? Answer: Trygve Knudsen was born on 23 June 1897 in Tønsberg, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: Which dictionary did Trygve Knudsen co-edit, and who was his co-editor? Answer: Knudsen co-edited the dictionary Norsk Riksmålsordbok, working alongside Alf Sommerfelt, who had begun the project in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: Where was actor Achyuth born? Answer: Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: Which film marked Achyuth's acting debut, and which was his first released film? Answer: Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but his first release was Mangalyabalam. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Who left Fairport Convention in 1969 to form the group Fotheringay? Answer: Sandy Denny left Fairport Convention in 1969 and formed the group Fotheringay. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Which two cover songs appear on the album Fotheringay? Answer: The album includes Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: In what city was the Glass Bowl college football bowl game held? Answer: The Glass Bowl was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl in Toledo, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Which team ended the University of Toledo's undefeated run in the Glass Bowl game? Answer: The University of Cincinnati defeated Toledo in the fourth Glass Bowl game, breaking Toledo's perfect record in the contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: What common name is given to Eucalyptus macrocarpa? Answer: It is commonly known as mottlecah. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: Who first formally described Eucalyptus macrocarpa, and in what year? Answer: William Jackson Hooker first formally described it in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: Where was Australian poet Robert Gray born? Answer: He was born in Port Macquarie, on 23 February 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: What was the title of Robert Gray's first book of poems, and when was it published? Answer: His first book of poems was Creekwater Journal, published in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: Who are the two members of the Indian music duo SachinJigar? Answer: SachinJigar consists of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: What venture did SachinJigar launch in 2018? Answer: They launched White Noise Studios, an AR (artistes and repertoire) venture aimed at giving new talent a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: Who was Hans E. Wallman? Answer: He was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer, and entertainment executive, also known in Sweden as Hasse Wallman, born Hans Erik Wallman on 1 May 1936 and died 22 September 2014 in Stockholm. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What entertainment chain did Hans E. Wallman start in 1991, and what was its distinctive concept? Answer: He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991, which developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: When was Bangladeshi cricketer Mahidul Islam Ankon born? Answer: He was born on 4 May 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: How many runs did Mahidul Islam Ankon score in the 2018-19 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League, and what was his standing in that tournament? Answer: He scored 420 runs in 11 matches, making him the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in that tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: When was Tomasz Polczyk born? Answer: He was born on 13 February 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: Which national team did Poland's U19 volleyball team defeat to win the 2015 European Championship title? Answer: Poland beat Italy U19 in the final, winning 3-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What is the end goal of Christian nationalism? Answer: The end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What global event contributed to a rise in Christian nationalist activity in Canada? Answer: The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity, with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Where and when was the 2019 Netball Quad Series held? Answer: It was held in England in January 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Which team won the 2019 Netball Quad Series, and how did they secure the title despite losing their final match? Answer: Australia won the series, successfully defending their title by edging out England on goal difference despite losing to them in the last match. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: In which Australian state is Nuyts Archipelago located? Answer: South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: What types of protected designations are associated with Nuyts Archipelago? Answer: It has an associated Conservation Park, an Important Bird Area designation, a Marine Park, and a Wilderness Protection Area. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: When did the 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 3 May 2018, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: Who won the Alconbury by-election held on 12 December 2019? Answer: Ian Gardener held the seat for the Conservative Party, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: In what year was Adler's Appetite formed, and what was the band originally called? Answer: The band was formed in 2003 in Los Angeles, and it was originally called Suki Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: Who first formed Adler's Appetite, and who was included in its original lineup? Answer: Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with an original lineup that included Steven Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane, and then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: Who served as governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645? Answer: Damian de Vega Castro y Pardo served as governor of La Florida during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: What did Damian de Vega Castro y Pardo report to King Philip IV on July 9, 1643? Answer: He reported that two friars serving in the province had converted 1,000 Indians. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: What role does Nathan Lee Graham play in the North American tour of Hadestown? Answer: He plays Hermes. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: For which 2017 award was Nathan Lee Graham nominated for his role in The View UpStairs? Answer: He received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Who was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle after Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561? Answer: Sakai Masachika, a close hereditary retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu, was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Which clan controlled Nishio Domain for nearly 100 years, from 1663 to 1747? Answer: The Doi clan controlled Nishio Domain for almost 100 years, from 1663 to 1747. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Where was Riverside Park Speedway located? Answer: It was located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the Massachusetts–Connecticut state line. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Who won the final race at Riverside Park Speedway before it closed in 1999? Answer: Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: In what country was Andreanne Nouyrigat born, and where did she spend her childhood? Answer: She was born in France but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India, from the age of six. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: What reality show did Andreanne Nouyrigat participate in as a contestant? Answer: She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: When did Ming dynasty rule over Manchuria begin? Answer: It began with the Ming conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s, following the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: Who was the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain that began uniting most of Manchuria starting in the 1580s? Answer: Nurhaci, who was originally a Ming vassal, began taking control of most of Manchuria starting in the 1580s and established the Later Jin in 1616. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: Who hosts the Greek version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: When did the Greek version of Deal or No Deal first start broadcasting, and when did its original run end? Answer: It started broadcasting in January 2006 and the show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: When and where was Marc Behm born, and when and where did he die? Answer: He was born on 12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey, and died on 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: What is considered Marc Behm's best-known literary work, and how many times was it adapted for the screen? Answer: His best-known work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Who won the 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Charles L. Terry Jr., the Democratic nominee, won the election with 51.35% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: What positions did the two 1964 Delaware gubernatorial candidates hold before the election? Answer: David P. Buckson was the incumbent Attorney General of Delaware, while Charles L. Terry Jr. was Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did Constantinople fall, formally ending the Byzantine-Ottoman wars? Answer: Constantinople fell in 1453, though several Byzantine holdouts lasted until 1479. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did the Nicaean Empire retake Constantinople from the Latin Empire? Answer: The Nicaean Empire retook Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: What was Prince's stage name at the time The Gold Experience was released? Answer: He was credited under an unpronounceable symbol, also known as the "Love Symbol," shown on the album cover. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: How did the singles from The Gold Experience perform on the Billboard Hot 100? Answer: "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" reached number 3, "I Hate U" reached number 12, and "Gold" reached number 88. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: Who was Michelangelo Bernasconi? Answer: Michelangelo Bernasconi, also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower who lived from 27 January 1901 to 21 March 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: How did Michelangelo Bernasconi die? Answer: He was killed in action in 1943 while fighting in World War II in Tunisia. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: What was Building 64 on Alcatraz Island originally built for? Answer: It was built entirely to accommodate military officers and their families living on the island. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: When was Building 64 constructed, and what had previously occupied its site? Answer: Building 64 was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks that had stood there since the 1860s. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: Who designed the twin mansions along Woodland Terrace in Philadelphia? Answer: Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along Woodland Terrace and in several other nearby areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: When was Woodland Terrace listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on March 16, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: At what age did Romica Puceanu begin singing professionally? Answer: She began singing professionally at age 14, performing with the 'Brothers Gore taraf,' one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: How did Romica Puceanu die? Answer: She died in 1996 as a result of a car accident. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: When was the first light in Charlevoix erected, and what was its purpose? Answer: It was erected in 1884 to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: What happened to the Charlevoix light structure in 1947 and 1948? Answer: In 1947 the decision was made to replace the original tower due to terminal deterioration, and in 1948 a new steel structure was installed, with the light moved to its current location on the south pier using the lens and lantern from the old structure. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: Where and when was the 2022 Dubai Sevens held? Answer: It was held on 3-4 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: Which invited team competed alongside the core teams at the 2022 Dubai Sevens? Answer: Uganda was the invited team, joining fifteen core teams in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: In what year was Tsomo founded, and what was it originally known as? Answer: Tsomo was founded in 1877, originating as a military station known as Tsomo Post. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: After British annexation, how was Fingoland divided? Answer: Fingoland (Mfenguland) was divided into Butterworth, Tsomo, and Nqamakwe. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: What was the population of Nibuwatar at the time of the 1991 Nepal census? Answer: Nibuwatar had a population of 3,666 at the time of the 1991 Nepal census. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: Where is Nibuwatar located relative to other settlements? Answer: Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: When were the Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument built, and what anniversary did they commemorate? Answer: They were built in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization of the Christians executed on Nishizaka Hill on February 5, 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: Who ordered the arrest of the 26 Christians executed in Nagasaki, and how were they put to death? Answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler of Japan, ordered their arrest for preaching Christianity. They were hung on 26 crosses with chains and ropes and then lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: When and where was the embryonic skeleton nicknamed Baby Louie discovered? Answer: It was discovered between 1992 and 1993 in the Gaogou Formation in Henan Province, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: What type of dinosaur eggs did Beibeilong lay? Answer: Beibeilong laid eggs of the type known as Macroelongatoolithus, among the largest known dinosaur eggs, with ruggedly ornamented surfaces. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: Who was Elizabeth Borton de Trevio's father and what was his profession? Answer: Her father was Fred Ellsworth Borton, an attorney who had also published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: When and to whom did Elizabeth Borton de Trevio get married? Answer: On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera, born August 5, 1902, and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: What congenital condition did Paralympic swimmer Joyce Luncher have? Answer: She was born without her right forearm. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: How many world records did Joyce Luncher set at the 1996 Summer Paralympics? Answer: She set four world records at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: In what year was Sandy Spring Friends School founded? Answer: It was founded in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: What is the motto of Sandy Spring Friends School? Answer: Its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak," an old Quaker adage expressing the school's philosophy of educating all aspects of a person so their life can reveal their unique strengths. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Who originally developed OpenCV? Answer: OpenCV was originally developed by Intel. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: When was the OpenCV project officially launched? Answer: OpenCV was officially launched in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Under what license is OpenCV distributed? Answer: OpenCV is licensed as free and open-source software under the Apache License 2. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: What is a brand in the context of business and marketing? Answer: A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers, and it creates and stores value as brand equity for the benefit of the brand's customers and owners. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: When did the practice of branding, in its original literal sense of marking by burning, begin? Answer: It is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: Where and when was Kim Spencer born? Answer: Kim Spencer was born in 1948 in Geneva, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: What organization did Kim Spencer found in 1979? Answer: In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced live broadcasts for PBS. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: Who wrote the novel I, Juan de Pareja? Answer: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, an American writer, wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: What award did I, Juan de Pareja win in 1966? Answer: It won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What larger river system does the Willis River belong to, and what bay does it ultimately drain into? Answer: The Willis River is a tributary of the James River, and via the James River it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What alternate historical names has the Willis River been known by? Answer: According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known as 'Willis's River' and 'Willises River'. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: When was Radovan Hromdko born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: Against which national team did Radovan Hromdko make his debut for the Czech Republic? Answer: He made his debut against Kuwait, on 13 December 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: In which Shakespeare play does the phrase 'seven ages of man' appear? Answer: As You Like It. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: Who directed the short film titled The Seven Ages? Answer: Edwin S. Porter. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: How did Robert Bradford, MP for Belfast South, die in 1981? Answer: He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: Who did the Ulster Unionist Party select as its candidate for the 1982 Belfast South by-election? Answer: The UUP selected Martin Smyth, a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and former Grand Master of the Orange Order. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: What does the genus name Andrianavoay mean in Malagasy? Answer: It means "noble crocodile." <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: Who originally described the species that would later become the type species of Andrianavoay, and under what name? Answer: ET Newton originally described it in 1893 as "Steneosaurus" baroni, based on a partial skull and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: Who built the British Rail Class 319 electric multiple units? Answer: They were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: How many Class 319 units were originally built, and how many remain in active service? Answer: A total of 86 Class 319 units were built, of which 22 remain in active service: 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: Where did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr obtain her bachelor's and master's degrees? Answer: She received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and a master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: What was the outcome of the 2020 Ghanaian general elections for the Agona East parliamentary seat? Answer: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr won with 23,247 votes (50.6% of votes cast), defeating NPP candidate Kwesi Yankah, who received 22,292 votes (48.5%). <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: When was Walter Burdick born and when did he die? Answer: Walter Burdick was born on April 23, 1893, and died on March 7, 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: In which Minnesota legislative bodies did Walter Burdick serve, and during what years? Answer: He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946, and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What is the purpose of the Office of Small Business Assistance within the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: It cuts through red tape and serves as an independent voice for small business within state government. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What information can the public find using the Business Name Search application maintained by the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: It provides data about businesses such as their address, registered agents, and annual reports. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: Where did the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis tournament take place at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It took place at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: How did athletes qualify for the quarter-finals in the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Winners of each of the four preliminary groups of three athletes qualified, along with four seeded players who were given byes for the preliminary round. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: Who publishes the Democracy Indices dataset known as V-Dem? Answer: The V-Dem Institute publishes the Democracy Indices dataset. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: By 2020, how many indicators and covered polities did the V-Dem index include, and what time period did it span? Answer: By 2020, the V-Dem index had more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 1789 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the 1923-24 Prima Divisione season? Answer: Genoa won the 1923-24 Prima Divisione season. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the Southern League of the 1923-24 Prima Divisione, and where was it from? Answer: Savoia, from Torre Annunziata, won the Southern League. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: Who founded the Riedel Crystal glassware company and in what year was it established? Answer: The passage does not name the original founder, but it states that Riedel Crystal, the Austrian glassware manufacturer, was established in 1756. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: What was Claus Josef Riedel's notable contribution to the history of glassware design? Answer: He was among the first glassware experts to recognize that the shape of a glass affects the taste of wine, and he is credited with discovering the concept of variety-specific glassware, developing and bringing grape variety-specific glass shapes to the consumer market. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: Where was Edmund Alexander Parkes born? Answer: He was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: What military role did Parkes take on in April 1842, and where did he serve? Answer: He was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment and served in India, in Madras and Moulmein, gaining clinical experience of tropical diseases such as dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: What animal does Polygenis gwyni most commonly infect in the southern United States? Answer: It most commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: Besides the cotton rat, which other host species have been recorded for Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina? Answer: Recorded hosts include the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Where is A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemünd, North Rhine-Westphalia, at Nattermannallee 1. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Who were the two personally liable partners who founded A. Nattermann Cie. as a general partnership? Answer: The company was founded by August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What is the capital town of Konkyan Township? Answer: The capital town of Konkyan Township is Konkyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What crops are grown in Konkyan Township as substitutes for poppy cultivation? Answer: Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut, and pear are grown as poppy substitutes in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: When was Scott Tannas born? Answer: He was born on February 25, 1962, in High River, Alberta, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: How did Scott Tannas become a Canadian senator? Answer: He was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and was appointed to the Senate on March 22, 2013, following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: In which Pennsylvania mining town does Mootz Candies produce a coal candy once known as Black Diamonds? Answer: Pottsville, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: Who invented the Black Diamonds coal candy, and when? Answer: Catherine Mootz invented it in the 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: When was the Battle of Pancsova fought? Answer: It was fought on 2 January 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: Who commanded the Hungarian army at the Battle of Pancsova, and who led the opposing Serbian insurgents? Answer: Lieutenant General Ern Kiss commanded the Hungarian army, while Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel led the Serbian insurgents. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: In what architectural style was the Knox County Courthouse in Ohio built? Answer: It was built in the Greek Revival style of architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: When was the Knox County Courthouse in Ohio listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: Who developed and published Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes, and when was it released? Answer: It was developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers, released for Windows in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: What new features did the 'Gold Patch' introduce to Kingdom Under Fire? Answer: The Gold Patch introduced a map editor, extra missions, and an in-game save option. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What was the Dinghuis building in Maastricht originally used for? Answer: It served mainly administrative and judicial functions, as its name derives from 'ding' (thing), a governing or judicial assembly, and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What material was used for the main facade of the Dinghuis, and what feature does it include? Answer: The main facade was built of Namur stone and has a pediment containing a grand clock face. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: When was the album Perceptions of Pacha released? Answer: It was released on August 29, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: How many South African Music Awards nominations did Goldfish receive in 2009, and what awards did they win? Answer: Goldfish received eight nominations, a new record, and won Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: Who developed the video game Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and how long did development take? Answer: It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: What character does the player control in Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and which Star Trek actors reprised their film roles for the game? Answer: The player controls Ensign Sovok, alongside characters played by Patrick Stewart (Captain Jean-Luc Picard) and Brent Spiner (Lt. Cmdr Data), who reprised their roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: What Pakistani TV channel broadcast Bedardi Saiyaan in 2017? Answer: Geo Entertainment broadcast Bedardi Saiyaan in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: Who directed and who wrote Bedardi Saiyaan? Answer: The serial was directed by Mohsin Mirza and written by Jahanzaib Qamar. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: What is Aida cloth traditionally used for? Answer: Aida cloth is an open, even-weave cotton fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: How is the count of Aida cloth defined? Answer: The count refers to the number of squares per linear inch; for example, a 10-count Aida cloth has 10 squares per linear inch. Typical counts range from 7 to 20, from coarsest to finest. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: Where do the Butonese people traditionally live? Answer: They inhabit Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi, corresponding to the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: When did the Buton Sultanate come to an end? Answer: It ended in 1951, when the swapraja (self-governance) domain created by the Dutch colonial government was abolished. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: Where was Boris Almazov born? Answer: He was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, in the Russian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: Under what pseudonym did Boris Almazov write humorous sketches for the magazine Moskvityanin? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: What nickname was given to Ecuadorian footballer Jorge Chica, and why? Answer: He was nicknamed 'The Doctor' because he graduated as a doctor while playing for Barcelona Sporting Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: In what year did Jorge Chica win a championship with Barcelona Sporting Club? Answer: He was champion with Barcelona Sporting Club in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: What was Rasht District formerly called? Answer: Rasht District was formerly called Gharm District. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: Who was the Basmachi commander who briefly captured Gharm in 1929? Answer: Faizal Maksum, who crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan, briefly captured Gharm in 1929 before being expelled by Soviet forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: Where was the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games held? Answer: It was held at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Kraków. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: How were teams seeded for the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games? Answer: Teams were seeded using the serpentine system, based on results from the first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: Who was Cyntoia Brown convicted of murdering? Answer: Johnny Allen. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: When did Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story premiere, and on what television series? Answer: It premiered on March 1, 2011, on PBS's Independent Lens series. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: When did Ocean City Municipal Airport open? Answer: It opened in October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: What FAA and IATA codes are used for Ocean City Municipal Airport? Answer: The FAA identifier is OXB, while the IATA identifier is OCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: When was Duriel Harris born? Answer: He was born on November 27, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: Which position did Duriel Harris play in high school before becoming a wide receiver? Answer: He played running back at Stephen F. Austin High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Which constituency does Felicity Buchan represent in Parliament? Answer: She represents Kensington in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: In which UK general election was Felicity Buchan first elected to the House of Commons, and who did she defeat? Answer: She was first elected in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: What does the acronym HIJOS stand for? Answer: HIJOS stands for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio, meaning Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: How did the Argentine branch of HIJOS raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals? Answer: Starting in 1995, HIJOS in Argentina performed public protests called escraches to draw attention to former dirty-war criminals who remained free despite their crimes. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: When was basketball player Cedric Henderson born? Answer: He was born on March 11, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: Which NBA team signed Cedric Henderson as a free agent before the 2002–03 season, and what happened shortly after? Answer: He was signed by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: Who was Jose W. Diokno Boulevard named after, and what role did he hold related to human rights? Answer: It was named after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, who also founded the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) and served as a Filipino senator. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: What was Jose W. Diokno Boulevard formerly called, and when was it renamed? Answer: It was formerly known as Bay Boulevard and was renamed in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: Who was the last surviving Caribbean veteran of World War I? Answer: Stanley Stair, a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment who was born in 1900 and died in April 2008 at the age of 107. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: How did Stanley Stair manage to enlist in the British West Indies Regiment despite being underage? Answer: After being turned away at one recruitment office for being too young, the 15-year-old Stair went to a different recruitment office in the same town and lied about his age. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: When was the current version of Texas State Highway 5 established? Answer: It was established on April 29, 1959, initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: How did State Highway 5 change on October 27, 1967? Answer: It was extended north to Howe to replace another portion of U.S. Highway 75 that had been upgraded onto a new route just to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: Which two Lisbon Metro lines connect at Saldanha Station? Answer: The Red Line and the Yellow Line connect at Saldanha Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: When did the Yellow Line station at Saldanha originally open? Answer: It opened on 29 December 1959 as one of the 11 original stations of the Lisbon Metro network. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: Where was the Bell of Cheonheungsa originally located? Answer: It came from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: What is the height of the Bell of Cheonheungsa and what material is it made from? Answer: It is made of bronze and stands 1.33 meters tall, with a bell inlet measuring 0.96 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman? Answer: Dennis Jones, an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: What position did Dennis Jones hold during the Bush 2004 presidential campaign? Answer: He served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: Who invented the Cinebulle, and when did development begin? Answer: Dany Cleyet-Marrel invented the Cinebulle, starting development in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: What camera head is used to hold the camera in the Cinebulle's gondola? Answer: A Ronford mini 7 head is used, fitted on a pivoting device that lets the camera be positioned between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: Where did Jon Harris play college basketball? Answer: He played at Marquette University. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: When was Jon Harris named head coach of the SIUE Cougars, and when did his tenure end? Answer: He was named head coach in April 2015, and on March 11, 2019, SIUE announced his contract had not been renewed. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: Which NBA team drafted Cheikh Samb in 2006, and what happened to his draft rights that same day? Answer: The Los Angeles Lakers drafted Cheikh Samb with the 51st overall pick in the second round of the 2006 NBA draft, but he was traded that same day to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for shooting guard Maurice Evans. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: What position did Cheikh Samb play, and when was he born? Answer: Cheikh Samb played the center position and was born on October 22, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: What subfamily does the red-eyed tree frog belong to? Answer: The red-eyed tree frog belongs to the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: Is the red-eyed tree frog poisonous? Answer: No, despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: Where was Paul Josef Cordes born? Answer: He was born in Kirchhundem, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: Who ordained Paul Josef Cordes to the priesthood, and when? Answer: He was ordained by Archbishop Lorenz Jäger on 21 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: Who commissioned William Burges to build St Mary's Church at Studley Royal? Answer: The First Marquess of Ripon commissioned it, as a memorial church to his brother-in-law Frederick Grantham Vyner. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: How did Frederick Grantham Vyner die? Answer: He was murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 during an event known as the Dilessi massacre. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: Why was the town of Wales, Ontario named as it was? Answer: It was named for the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII, following his visit to the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: Whose land grant did the town of Wales, Ontario originate from, and how long did that family live there? Answer: Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart of the King's Royal Regiment of New York, and five generations of the Stuart family lived on the property from 1810 to 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: Which programming language uses a built-in variable called SUBSEP to simulate multi-dimensional associative arrays through concatenation? Answer: AWK uses the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP to simulate multi-dimensional associative arrays via concatenation. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: Does the C programming language have a standard, built-in implementation of associative arrays? Answer: No, C has no standard implementation of associative arrays, though third-party libraries exist to provide this functionality. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: When was Finnish rally driver Jani Paasonen born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: What was Jani Paasonen's best result in the World Rally Championship? Answer: He achieved 6th place at Rally Finland 2004, driving a Škoda Fabia WRC. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: In what year was Vital Signs 2 released? Answer: Vital Signs 2 was released in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: Who wrote the songs on Vital Signs 2? Answer: All songs on Vital Signs 2 were written by Shoaib Mansoor. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the men's 10,000 metres event at the 1969 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece, on 16 September 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries were represented in the men's 10,000 metres final at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What stage name does electronic musician Matthew Papich perform under? Answer: He performs under the alias Co La. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What software does Co La use to create loop-based pop music? Answer: He creates his music using loops on Ableton Live. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: Who was the head coach of the Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team during the 2019–20 season? Answer: Darian DeVries, who was in his second year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: How far did the Drake Bulldogs advance in the 2020 Missouri Valley Conference tournament, and who eliminated them? Answer: They advanced to the semifinals after defeating Illinois State and Northern Iowa, but lost to Bradley. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Who directed the 2006 Bengali film Abhimanyu? Answer: Swapan Saha directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Why was Abhimanyu Nag suspended from his job in the film? Answer: He failed to overpower a group of terrorists trying to cross the border because he failed to give the 'pipe' order, and he was subsequently suspended and accused of having links with the terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: Who mentioned Bertha Idaho in the liner notes for his debut album, helping preserve her legacy from obscurity? Answer: John Fahey mentioned her in the liner notes for his debut album, Blind Joe Death. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: How many songs did Bertha Idaho record, and where were they recorded? Answer: She recorded four songs, all in New York City, in 1928 and 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: What trade did John E. Fogarty work in before entering politics? Answer: He worked as a bricklayer and was active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, eventually becoming its president. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: When did John E. Fogarty begin serving in the United States House of Representatives? Answer: He began serving on January 3, 1941, after winning election in 1940, and served until his death. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: How did John Shankly die? Answer: He died of a heart attack at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, suffered while watching the 1960 European Cup Final that evening. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: What did John Shankly do for work after he retired from football? Answer: He returned to work as a miner. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: In what city is Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College located? Answer: It is located in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: What was the original purpose behind founding the institution now known as MLVTEC? Answer: It began as a polytechnic college, a joint venture between the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries, aimed at producing textile technocrats to meet the industrial demand of Bhilwara. <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: Who is credited with coining the English term 'probation' and is known as the 'Father of Probation' in the United States? Answer: John Augustus, an American boot maker and penal reformer, is credited with coining the term and earning that title. <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: What event in 1841 sparked John Augustus's interest in prisoner rehabilitation? Answer: He was moved by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication, so he paid the man's bail, prompting the judge to release him. This began Augustus's practice of paying people's bail. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: When was HSM-71 formed? Answer: HSM-71 was formed on October 4, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: Which helicopter squadron was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk? Answer: HSM-71, nicknamed the "Raptors," was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: When was Canadian ice hockey referee Francis Charron born? Answer: August 22, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: Which two teams played in Francis Charron's NHL debut as a referee? Answer: The Columbus Blue Jackets and the St. Louis Blues, in a game officiated on April 5, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: Where was Liu Suiji born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What positions did Liu Suiji hold before being placed under investigation in August 2014? Answer: He was the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee and had also served as Party Secretary of the Taiyuan Public Security Bureau from December 2012 to August 2014, effectively acting as the provincial capital's police chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Karkheh County? Answer: The capital is the city of Alvan. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What was the population of Alvan according to the 2016 National Census? Answer: Alvan had a population of 6,860 people in 1,824 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: How was Karkheh County established? Answer: In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County to establish Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Alvan as its capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: What position did Yutaka Yamaguchi hold at the Bank of Japan, and in what year was he promoted to it? Answer: Yutaka Yamaguchi served as Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan, a position he was promoted to in 1998 after 34 years of continuous service. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: Where and when did Yutaka Yamaguchi earn his economics degree? Answer: He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: Which political party did Zahurul Islam Khan represent when he was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996? Answer: He was elected as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: What happened to Zahurul Islam Khan in the 2008 ninth national election? Answer: He lost the Mymensingh-9 seat while representing the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Where was artist Beth Fisher born, and in what year? Answer: Beth Fisher was born in Portland, Maine in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Who co-ran the Glasgow Print Studio workshop with Beth Fisher during its early years? Answer: Sheena McGregor co-ran the workshop with Beth Fisher during its first few years, starting in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Who is Juan Cruz Murillo? Answer: He is a Honduran football midfielder, born 24 June 1959, who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Which national team did Juan Cruz Murillo face at the 1982 FIFA World Cup? Answer: He played against Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: In what English town was Douglas Darby born? Answer: Douglas Darby was born in Lowestoft, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Why was Darby rejected when he attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force in 1939? Answer: He was rejected because of myopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What role did Helladius reportedly play in the 391 revolt at the Serapeum in Alexandria? Answer: Helladius was involved in the violent pagan revolt centered at the Serapeum, during which he reportedly personally killed nine Christians. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What honor did Emperor Theodosius II grant Helladius in 425 A.D.? Answer: Theodosius II granted him the comitiva ordinis primi, which ranked him among the ex vicarii. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: Who established a government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645 to help resolve Ryukyu Kingdom's economic difficulties? Answer: Tōma Jōchin, a Japanese samurai from Satsuma Domain who became a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, established this monopoly system in 1645. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: What event in 1609 led to the Ryukyu Kingdom becoming increasingly impoverished and indebted to Satsuma? Answer: Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609 caused the kingdom to grow poorer over time, forcing it to borrow money from Satsuma and fall into a debt it could not repay. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: What did John Swan demonstrate in 1824 using a model boat on a pond in Dulwich? Answer: He demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: Where is John Swan buried, and what preservation status does his memorial hold? Answer: He is buried in Abney Park Cemetery, and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: In which British comic anthology did 'The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace' run from 1964 to 1971? Answer: It ran in Buster, published weekly by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: What real-life criminal inspired the comic strip 'The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace'? Answer: Charles Peace, a notorious Victorian era criminal who became a folk hero for repeatedly evading police capture. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: What is the oldest building included in the Boones Mill Historic District, and who reportedly built it? Answer: The oldest building is the Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure built in the 1780s at 300 Easy Street. Local lore holds that it was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: When was the Boones Mill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Who directed the 2016 Indian supernatural horror film 1920 London? Answer: Tinu Suresh Desai directed 1920 London. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: What did doctors diagnose Veer's worsening condition as in the film 1920 London? Answer: The doctors diagnosed it as tetanus, which they considered incurable. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Where was the troubadour Ademar lo Negre originally from? Answer: He was originally from Château-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Which rulers patronized Ademar lo Negre during his career? Answer: He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse, and he also spent time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Who was killed during a robbery at Tiny's Grocery near Dawson, Georgia, on January 22, 1976? Answer: Gordon B. Howell Jr., a white customer, was shot during the robbery. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Why did District Attorney John Irwin drop the charges against the Dawson Five in December 1977? Answer: He dropped the charges after Judge Geer ruled that Roosevelt Watson's forced confession was void, and the court found evidence of police misconduct including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: Where is the Whitney Glacier located? Answer: It is located on Mount Shasta in the U.S. state of California. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: How did glacier sizes on Mount Shasta change between 1951 and 2002? Answer: A 2002 survey found that seven glaciers had grown since 1951, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: What architectural style was the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona built in? Answer: It was built in the Mission/Spanish Revival style. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: What organization currently uses the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: The building now serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation, as IOOF no longer owns it. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What is Michelle Drouin's academic position? Answer: She is an associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What percentage of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks, according to a study by Michelle Drouin? Answer: 89 percent of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: How many contributing buildings and sites are located within the Downtown Salem Historic District? Answer: The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: In what year was Salem Presbyterian Church added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: Where is the John L. Lewis House located? Answer: It is located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: What organization did John L. Lewis found in 1935, and what role did he take within it? Answer: He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935 and became its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: Who released DMX's debut album 'It's Dark and Hell Is Hot' and when did it come out? Answer: It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: How many copies did 'It's Dark and Hell Is Hot' sell in its first week, and where did it debut on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It sold 251,000 copies in its first week and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: Who did Newel K. Whitney marry in 1822? Answer: He married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: What was Newel K. Whitney's role in the LDS Church from 1847 until his death? Answer: He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1847 until his death in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: When was Rosa Vergs born? Answer: She was born on 22 February 1955 in Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: What award did Rosa Vergs win for her 1990 directorial debut Baby Boom? Answer: She won the Goya Award for Best New Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: Where did Mathilde Lange earn her Ph.D., and in what year? Answer: She earned her Ph.D. from the University of Zurich in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: What was Mathilde Lange's career path after completing her doctorate? Answer: She worked for the United States Department of Agriculture as a researcher for one year, then became a professor of zoology at Wheaton College, Massachusetts, where she stayed until retiring in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: When and where was Mauno Jokipii born? Answer: Mauno Jokipii was born on 21 August 1924 in Helsinki. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: What academic position did Mauno Jokipii hold from 1960 to 1966? Answer: He served as Dean of the History-Linguistics department. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Who supervised Martin Lintzel's 1924 dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage? Answer: Robert Holtzmann supervised the dissertation. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Why was Martin Lintzel sent back to Halle in 1936 after becoming a professor at the University of Kiel? Answer: He was sent back following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Which organization declared Cosmos sulphureus invasive in 1996? Answer: The United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council declared it invasive in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Who initiated the practice of mass planting Cosmos sulphureus along roadsides in Korea and Japan? Answer: The Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon pursued this initiative. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: Where was Francesc Antich Oliver born? Answer: He was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to Spanish emigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: During which years did Francesc Antich serve as President of the Balearic Islands? Answer: He served as President of the Balearic Islands from 1999 to 2003, and again from 2007 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: When and where was Radu rle born? Answer: He was born on 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: What position did Radu rle hold in the Romanian Parliament and during which years? Answer: He served as a Senator in the Romanian Parliament from 2004 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: Who directed and produced the 1963 Tamil film Kalyaniyin Kanavan? Answer: S. M. Sriramulu Naidu directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: When was Kalyaniyin Kanavan released? Answer: It was released on 20 September 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: Which six teams made up Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification? Answer: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: When and where was the draw held that decided the composition of the nine qualifying groups? Answer: The draw was held on 11 December 2018 at 09:00 CET (UTC+1) at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: When was Tunisian footballer Taoufik Salhi born? Answer: He was born on 21 August 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: Which Ukrainian club did Taoufik Salhi sign an 18-month contract with in January 2007? Answer: He signed with FC Zorya Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: What Latin title did Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius give to his translation of the Greek Alexander Romance? Answer: He titled it Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: Why did historian Timothy Barnes suggest that Polemius played a role in the 337 purge of the imperial family? Answer: Because Polemius's unusual appointment as consul in 338 broke from custom, since normally a new emperor's sons would have assumed the consulship the year after his accession, suggesting Polemius received the post as a reward for helping secure the succession of Constantine's sons. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: Who established the Fifth Republic of South Korea in March 1981? Answer: Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of former president Park Chung Hee, established the Fifth Republic in March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: What event led to the end of the Fifth Republic and the founding of the Sixth Republic? Answer: The June Democracy Movement of 1987 led to the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election, and the Fifth Republic was dissolved three days later upon the adoption of a new constitution. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: What is Quail Rise and where is it located? Answer: Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: What was the population of Quail Rise at the 2018 New Zealand census, and how did this compare to previous censuses? Answer: Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 census, an increase of 165 people (30.4%) since 2013 and an increase of 357 people (101.7%) since 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: Who founded El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet and continues to serve as its Executive Director? Answer: Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias founded the center and remains its Executive Director and primary leader. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: What group of people does much of the center's work focus on reaching? Answer: The center focuses on the Bnei Anusim, the descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews who were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: Which band released the album The Promise in May 2003? Answer: Earth, Wind & Fire released The Promise in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: Who executively produced The Promise, and what chart position did the single 'All in the Way' reach on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart? Answer: The album was executively produced by Maurice White, and 'All in the Way,' featuring The Emotions, reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: When did the first recorded infiltration attack of the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation occur in Borneo? Answer: It occurred on 12 April 1963, when an infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: What kind of targets did Chinese guerrillas typically raid in the months following the Tebedu attack? Answer: For the next five months, they typically raided longhouses. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: Where and when was Nora Coton-Plagie born? Answer: She was born on 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: Which international tournaments did Nora Coton-Plagie play in alongside future senior internationals Eugénie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie? Answer: She played at the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: When did Nora Coton-Plagie retire from playing football? Answer: She retired from her playing career in June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: What Russian military formation is the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade part of? Answer: It is part of the 3rd Army Corps of the Russian Ground Forces. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Who announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers for the brigade from Penza Oblast, and when? Answer: Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced it on 5 August 2022, also revealing that the brigade would be formed at Totskoye. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: How long did Herbert Kynaston serve as High Master of St Paul's School, London? Answer: He served as High Master for 38 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Where was Herbert Kynaston educated before attending Oxford? Answer: He was educated at Westminster School from 1823. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: What was the population of Buga Hui Ethnic Township as of the 2015 census? Answer: It had a population of 27,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: How many mosques are located in Buga Hui Ethnic Township, reflecting the local religion? Answer: The township has 32 mosques, as the locals practice Islam. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: Who served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1977 to 1979? Answer: James Fulton Leonard Jr., an American diplomat and Foreign Service Officer, served in that role from 1977 to 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: How old was James F. Leonard when he died in August 2020? Answer: He was 100 years old, having been born in May 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: How far did the Croatia national under-21 football team advance in the 2021 European Championship? Answer: They reached the quarter-finals, which was their greatest accomplishment in the tournament up to that point. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: Where was the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship scheduled to be held? Answer: It was scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: When was Georges Delnon born? Answer: He was born on 20 March 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: What positions has Georges Delnon held in opera and theatre management? Answer: He served as artistic director of the Theater Basel from 2006 to 2015, and then took over management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: Who first described Agaricus arvensis, and in what year? Answer: Jacob Christian Schaeffer described it as Agaricus arvensis in 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: What causes the almond-like odor of the horse mushroom? Answer: The almond or marzipan-like odor is due to the presence of benzaldehyde. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What was Ned Palmer's profession before he became a cheesemonger and author? Answer: He was a jazz pianist. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What did the Times Literary Supplement say about Ned Palmer's first book? Answer: It called him 'profoundly knowledgeable about his subject.' <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: Who wrote and directed Wide Awake, the 1998 American comedy-drama film? Answer: M. Night Shyamalan wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: What event triggers ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal's search for answers about life and death in Wide Awake? Answer: The death of his beloved grandfather triggers his personal search to find answers about life and death. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Who was Herbert Lottman and what was he known for writing? Answer: Herbert Lottman was an American author, born August 16, 1927, in Brooklyn and died August 27, 2014, in Paris, who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects, including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Pétain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Why did Albert Camus's estate try to block one of Herbert Lottman's books? Answer: The estate tried to block the book partly because Lottman claimed that, just before dying, Camus was pledged to marry, a controversial statement. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: Who directed the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe? Answer: Gérard Krawczyk directed the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: What earlier film does the 2003 version of Fanfan la Tulipe remake? Answer: It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: Who won South Dakota's electoral votes in the 1996 U.S. presidential election? Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won South Dakota, running against incumbent President Bill Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: Who was Bob Dole's running mate in the 1996 presidential election? Answer: Former New York Congressman Jack Kemp ran as Dole's vice presidential candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What family does Rubus linkianus belong to? Answer: Rubus linkianus belongs to the rose family. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where has Rubus linkianus become naturalized outside its native Europe? Answer: It has become occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: Who was granted the title of margrave over the Marca Geronis, established around 939? Answer: Gero, the Eastphalian legate and count in the Nordthringgau, was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave over the territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: In 996, what name was used to document the Bavarian marchia Orientalis, corresponding to later Austria? Answer: It was documented as Ostarrchi in 996. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Which two clubs contested the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final? Answer: Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb contested the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Why was the first leg of the 2000 Croatian Cup final abandoned? Answer: It was abandoned in the 86th minute due to clashes between supporters of both clubs and the police at Stadion Poljud in Split. The result was registered as 2-0, and Hajduk Split was punished with three matches behind closed doors. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Where is Skinakas Observatory located? Answer: It is located on the peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Who was the first Director of Skinakas Observatory? Answer: Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: When was the self-titled Hangedup album released, and on which label? Answer: It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: Who plays bass on tracks 3 and 8 of the Hangedup album, and who contributed additional overdubs on "Bring Yr Scuba Gear"? Answer: Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8, and Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on "Bring Yr Scuba Gear". <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: Which creek supplies most of the water entering Laguna Lake in San Luis Obispo, California? Answer: Prefumo Creek, a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek, supplies most of the water entering the lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: What historical land grant originally enclosed Laguna Lake? Answer: Rancho Laguna, a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands, originally enclosed the lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: Who founded Netmums.com? Answer: Siobhan Freegard, who founded it in 2000 as the UK's first social network for mothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: When was Netmums sold, and to whom? Answer: Netmums was sold in 2011 to Aufeminin, a French women's publisher owned by Axel Springer. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: When did the Northside Branch Library in Santa Clara open? Answer: It opened on August 9, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: Where was the Santa Clara City Library originally located when it was established in 1903? Answer: It was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: What frequency does KSKR broadcast on, and in which city is it licensed? Answer: KSKR broadcasts on 1490 kHz and is licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: Who originally owned the radio station that later became KSKR, and when did it begin broadcasting? Answer: The station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of the daily newspaper The News-Review in Roseburg, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Who was known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner's piano music? Answer: Hamish Milne, an English pianist who lived from 27 April 1939 to 12 February 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Where did Hamish Milne study before teaching at the Royal Academy of Music? Answer: He studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: In what year did the University of Michigan officially promote its women's lacrosse team to varsity status? Answer: The team was promoted to varsity status on May 25, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: Which conference did the Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team compete in during its inaugural varsity season before joining the Big Ten? Answer: The team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season in 2014, before joining the Big Ten Conference in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: What does the word 'Shanti' mean in Sanskrit? Answer: It means 'Peace.' <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: When was Aiko Kitahara's album Shanti released, and where did it peak on the Oricon charts? Answer: It was released on September 26, 2007, and peaked at number 87 on the Oricon charts, charting for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: Where is Ellenden Wood located? Answer: Ellenden Wood is located south of Whitstable in Kent. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: What kinds of species can be found in Ellenden Wood? Answer: Ellenden Wood contains over 250 species of vascular plants, 300 species of fungi, three nationally rare insect species, and mammals such as wood mice, dormice, and two species of shrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: When was Karin Hils born? Answer: She was born on 7 February 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: What talent show did Karin Hils win in 2002, leading to her joining the girl group Rouge? Answer: She won Popstars, after being selected from 30 thousand initial entrants. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What is California Senate Bill 54, also known as? Answer: It is also known as the 'California Values Act,' a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: Who introduced California Senate Bill 54? Answer: It was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Who succeeded Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno as CEO of Uwajimaya? Answer: Denise Moriguchi, her niece, succeeded her as CEO in February 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Where did Denise Moriguchi earn her MBA? Answer: She earned her MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management, becoming the first member of her family to hold an MBA. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: Where was EcoWin founded, and in what year? Answer: EcoWin was founded in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: Which company acquired EcoWin AB, and when did this happen? Answer: EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group in November 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is American Legion Peak located? Answer: American Legion Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What rank does American Legion Peak hold among Wyoming's tallest peaks? Answer: It is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: When was Nina Yuzhanina born? Answer: She was born on January 11, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: What position has Nina Yuzhanina held since May 13, 2015? Answer: She has been chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: Where and when was Doug Ferrari born? Answer: He was born in San Francisco on December 25, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: What comedy competition did Doug Ferrari win in 1984? Answer: He won the San Francisco Comedy Competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What was the population of Bayadha according to the 2008 census, and how does it compare to 1998? Answer: In 2008, Bayadha had a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, reflecting an annual growth rate of 2.2%. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What is the overall literacy rate in Bayadha, and how does it differ between males and females? Answer: The overall literacy rate in Bayadha is 80.1%, with a rate of 86.2% among males and 73.4% among females. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: Who was named head coach of the USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team for the 2018–19 season? Answer: Dave Dickerson, the former Tulane head coach, was hired on March 30 to lead the Spartans. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: What conference did the USC Upstate Spartans move to for the 2018–19 season? Answer: They moved from the Atlantic Sun Conference (ASUN) to the Big South Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Where and when were the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships held? Answer: They were held March 13-14, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Which team won the women's team title at the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, and by how much? Answer: LSU won its first women's team title, topping the standings by five points. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: Who has represented South Leicestershire in the House of Commons since 2015? Answer: Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party, has represented South Leicestershire since 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: How were the two Members of Parliament for the Southern Division of Leicestershire elected between 1832 and 1885? Answer: They were elected by the bloc vote system of election. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What former site is the Rozelle Interchange being built on? Answer: The Rozelle Interchange is being built on the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What toll-free route is included as part of the Rozelle Interchange project? Answer: The Iron Cove Link, a toll-free bypass of Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge, is included as part of the project. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: Where was Dea Kulumbegashvili born and where did she grow up? Answer: She was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and was raised in the small town of Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: What recognition did Dea Kulumbegashvili's debut short film Invisible Spaces receive? Answer: It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: In which police station jurisdiction is Kriparampur located? Answer: Kriparampur falls within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: What percentage of the population in the Alipore Sadar subdivision lives in urban areas? Answer: About 59.85% of the population lives in urban areas, while 40.15% lives in rural areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: When did the Battle off Endau take place? Answer: It took place on 26–27 January 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: What was the outcome for the Royal Navy destroyers sent to disrupt the Japanese landings off Endau? Answer: The two destroyers located the anchored convoy under cover of darkness but could not find the troopships, and while trying to disengage, one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What medical device or tool is used before excising the foreskin during circumcision? Answer: Forceps are used to extend the foreskin, and a circumcision device may then be placed before the foreskin is excised. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What are the main reasons circumcision is elective performed? Answer: Circumcision is generally performed as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: How did Lieutenant General Mikhail Yefremov die? Answer: He committed suicide on April 19, 1942, in the Vyazemsky District to avoid being captured by the Germans after his 33rd Army was destroyed. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: What role did Mikhail Yefremov hold in China in 1928? Answer: He served as a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: Which rugby league clubs did Craig Kimmorley play for during his career? Answer: Craig Kimmorley played for the Newcastle Knights (1995), the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams (1998), and the Sydney City Roosters (1999). <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: How is Craig Kimmorley related to Brett Kimmorley? Answer: Craig Kimmorley is the older brother of Brett Kimmorley, a former NSW and Australian halfback. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: When was Jake Beesley born? Answer: He was born on 2 December 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: What club did Jake Beesley make his professional debut for, and in which competition? Answer: He made his professional debut for Chesterfield in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United on 2 September 2014, coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: Under what pseudonym did the novelist Alexandre Biyidi Awala write? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym Mongo Beti. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: Which French-language novelist wrote La Tache de Sang? Answer: Philomène Bassek, born in 1957, wrote La Tache de Sang. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: In which 1968 Jess Franco film did Janine Reynaud star? Answer: She starred in the 1968 film Succubus, for which she is best known. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Where did Janine Reynaud die, and when? Answer: She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: Who is the artist behind the album Thousand Mile Stare? Answer: Thousand Mile Stare is by British electronic music artist Chicane, and it is his fifth studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: How were buyers of the Thousand Mile Stare Collectors Edition Box Set recognized? Answer: Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: Who first collected the holotype specimen of Vitis sinocinerea, and where and when? Answer: E. H. Wilson first collected the holotype specimen in Xingshan Xian, Hubei province, China, in June 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: During which months does Vitis sinocinerea flower and bear fruit? Answer: It flowers in May and June, and bears fruit from July to October. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: In what year and location was Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station built? Answer: It was built in 1935 in Monroe, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: Who designed the Tudor Revival cottage-style look adopted by the Pure Oil Company for its gas stations? Answer: Carl August Peterson, the chief engineer of the Pure Oil Company, designed the style in the 1920s. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: Where and when was Larry Koroloff born? Answer: He was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: What subjects did Larry Koroloff study at the University of Toronto? Answer: He studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: When was Belarusian footballer Aleksey Khodnevich born? Answer: He was born on 2 November 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: What notable scoring achievement did Aleksey Khodnevich accomplish in 2021? Answer: He scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in the Belarusian Second League. <|endoftext|> Context: Chafing dish A chafing dish is a metal cooking or serving pan on a stand with an alcohol burner holding chafing fuel below it. It is used for cooking at table, notably in Gueridon service, or as a food warmer for keeping dishes at a buffet warm. Historically, a chafing dish (from the French chauffer, "to make warm") is a kind of portable grate raised on a tripod, originally heated with charcoal in a brazier, and used for foods that require gentle cooking, away from the "fierce" heat of direct flames. The chafing dish could be used at table or provided with a cover for keeping food warm on a buffet. Double dishes that provide a protective water jacket are known as bains-marie and help keep delicate foods, such as fish, warm while preventing overcooking. History The Roman politician and writer Cicero described a "kind of saucepan of Corinthian brass", writing "This simple and ingenious vessel possesses a double bottom, the upper one holds the light delicacies . . . and the fire is lit underneath". Fragments of ceramic chafing dishes are common in the archaeology of medieval city sites, such as York, England. Question: What does the French word 'chauffer,' from which 'chafing dish' derives, mean? Answer: It means 'to make warm.' <|endoftext|> Context: Chafing dish A chafing dish is a metal cooking or serving pan on a stand with an alcohol burner holding chafing fuel below it. It is used for cooking at table, notably in Gueridon service, or as a food warmer for keeping dishes at a buffet warm. Historically, a chafing dish (from the French chauffer, "to make warm") is a kind of portable grate raised on a tripod, originally heated with charcoal in a brazier, and used for foods that require gentle cooking, away from the "fierce" heat of direct flames. The chafing dish could be used at table or provided with a cover for keeping food warm on a buffet. Double dishes that provide a protective water jacket are known as bains-marie and help keep delicate foods, such as fish, warm while preventing overcooking. History The Roman politician and writer Cicero described a "kind of saucepan of Corinthian brass", writing "This simple and ingenious vessel possesses a double bottom, the upper one holds the light delicacies . . . and the fire is lit underneath". Fragments of ceramic chafing dishes are common in the archaeology of medieval city sites, such as York, England. Question: What ancient material did Cicero describe being used for a saucepan-like double-bottomed cooking vessel? Answer: Corinthian brass. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: How many Allsvenskan appearances did Karl-Erik Andersson make for Djurgårdens IF, and how many goals did he score? Answer: He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF, scoring three goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: Did Karl-Erik Andersson play in any matches at the 1952 Summer Olympics? Answer: No, although he was part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, he did not play in any matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: Who are the authors of Modern Greece: A History Since 1821? Answer: John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: What time period does Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 cover? Answer: It covers the period from the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: When was the Museum of Metz founded? Answer: It was founded in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: What did extension works to the Museum of Metz in the 1930s reveal? Answer: They revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: Where were Reckless Hearts originally from before relocating to Melbourne? Answer: Reckless Hearts were originally a Tasmanian rock band. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: How did Bruce Holloway die, and how old was he? Answer: Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: In which season did Jong FC Utrecht play its 8th season at the second level of Dutch football? Answer: The 2023-24 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: When were the league fixtures for Jong FC Utrecht's 2023-24 Keuken Kampioen Divisie campaign announced? Answer: The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: When and where was Yusuke Shimada born? Answer: Yusuke Shimada was born on January 19, 1982, in Ogose, Saitama, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: Which club did Yusuke Shimada join after moving to South Korea, and when did he retire? Answer: He joined Gangwon FC in South Korea in 2012 and retired at the end of that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: What is the common name for Lomatia polymorpha? Answer: It is commonly known as the mountain guitar plant. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: Who first formally described Lomatia polymorpha, and when? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What illness did Celine Fariala Mangaza contract at age 3? Answer: She contracted polio at the age of 3. <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What organization did Mangaza establish in 2006? Answer: She established the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women, a sewing training center for disabled people, in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: Who originally developed SoftwareValet, and how did it come to be included with BeOS? Answer: SoftwareValet was originally developed by Starcode Software. It was included with BeOS starting in 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: What was BeDepot, and what role did it play with SoftwareValet? Answer: BeDepot (bedepot.com) was a centralised server used by SoftwareValet to handle product registration and software updates. It is now defunct. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Where is the Lopushna Monastery located? Answer: It is located in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, in Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Who was the architect associated with the Lopushna Monastery's main church and the Slavine Architectural School? Answer: Lilo Lazarov, the most prominent figure of the Slavine Architectural School, who first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features in the construction of the monastery cathedral. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: Where did Walter Kickert earn his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He earned his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980, with a thesis entitled 'Organisation of Decision-Making.' <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: What field did Walter Kickert work in during his research position at Queen Mary College, London University? Answer: He worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, which led to his first book, 'Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making.' <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: What is another name for the Remington Model 11-96 shotgun? Answer: It is also known as the Euro Lightweight. <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: Which magazine named the Remington Model 11-96 shotgun of the year, and for what year? Answer: Shooting Industry magazine named it the 1997 shotgun of the year. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: Who is Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi? Answer: He is an Islamologist at the École pratique des Hautes Études and one of the leading academics in the study of early Twelver Shiism. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: What core argument did Amir-Moezzi first put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original? Answer: He argued that supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams, rather than a rational tradition, formed the core of early Twelver Shiism. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: What percentage of OECD countries had established a centralized PPP unit by 2009? Answer: 50% of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit by 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: How does the World Bank define a PPP Unit? Answer: The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves public-private partnerships, potentially managing their number and quality by attracting more PPPs or ensuring they meet criteria like affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States? Answer: Shadows of Glory (Spanish: Sombras de gloria), released in 1930, was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What earlier work provided the story premise for Sombras de gloria? Answer: The film's premise came from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd, the same source used for the English-language version Blaze o' Glory. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What nightclub previously occupied the site where 55 Hudson Yards now stands, and during what years was it located there? Answer: The Copacabana nightclub occupied the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What was the World Product Center intended to be before the project was cancelled? Answer: It was planned to be among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving the commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Which river runs through Eardisland? Answer: The River Arrow runs through Eardisland. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Who substantially renewed the Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Eardisland, and when? Answer: The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the church in 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: What treaty did Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil sign that brought the territory of Acre under Brazilian control? Answer: He signed the Treaty of Petrópolis, alongside the Baron of Rio Branco, which transferred Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: What types of livestock did Assis Brasil introduce to Brazil? Answer: He introduced Jersey cattle, Devon cattle, Karakul sheep, and Arabian horses, and also contributed to improving the Thoroughbred breed. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: When did the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment complete its organization? Answer: It completed its organization in September 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: From which counties were the men of the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment primarily recruited? Answer: They were recruited primarily from Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton, and Pocahontas counties in West Virginia, and Augusta and Highland counties in Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: When was Nivaldo Rodríguez born? Answer: He was born on April 16, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: Which team claimed Nivaldo Rodríguez off waivers after he was designated for assignment by the Houston Astros? Answer: The Detroit Tigers claimed him off waivers on August 2, 2021, and assigned him to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: In which season did Bayern Munich overtake 1. FC Köln at the top of the all-time Bundesliga table? Answer: Bayern Munich took the lead in the 1983–84 season, after 1. FC Köln had held the top position since the Bundesliga's inception in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: Which club became the 56th team to play in the Bundesliga, and when did this happen? Answer: Union Berlin became the 56th club to play in the Bundesliga when it joined the league in the 2019–20 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: What does the genus name "Pseudolithos" mean, and why was it chosen? Answer: "Pseudolithos" means "false-stone," referring to the plants' pebble-like appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: Why was the name Lithocaulon, originally proposed for this genus in 1956, rejected? Answer: Lithocaulon was already in use as the name for a genus of fossil algae, so it could not be reused. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: When did the Metro C Line open, and what role does Brooklyn Center Transit Center play for it? Answer: The Metro C Line opened on June 8, 2019, and Brooklyn Center Transit Center serves as the line's northern terminus. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: Why did Metro Transit stop using Brookdale Mall as a bus hub? Answer: In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub, despite it handling around 4,000 passengers per day, saying he would instead allow the mall to be a destination. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: How many rooms does the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel have, and how many stories tall is it? Answer: The hotel has 600 rooms and stands 32 stories high. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: Which two government leaders were involved in the partnership that led to the construction of the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel? Answer: Ed FitzGerald, the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, and Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: Where was Francis Henry West born, and when? Answer: He was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, on October 25, 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: What military rank did Francis Henry West hold when he was commissioned with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment? Answer: He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel when he joined the Army on August 28, 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: When and where was Katharina von Arx born? Answer: She was born on April 5, 1928, in Niedergösgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: Who did Katharina von Arx meet while studying drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, and what advice did he give her? Answer: She met Friedrich Hundertwasser, who became her mentor and longtime friend. He told her to paint what she feared in order to make it more tolerable. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Where and when was Dennis Novikov born? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Who did Dennis Novikov defeat in his first main-draw match at the 2012 US Open? Answer: He defeated world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: What subfamily of beetles does the tribe Tmesisternini belong to? Answer: Tmesisternini belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: Which genus in the tribe Tmesisternini was named by Latreille in 1829? Answer: Tmesisternus was named by Latreille in 1829. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: What triggered the start of the wave of civil demonstrations in Romania in January 2012? Answer: The introduction of a new health reform legislation triggered the start of the protests, which were also fueled by austerity measures applied in May 2010 and the unpopularity of the Bsescu-backed Boc government. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: Why was the 2012 presidential impeachment referendum against Traian Bsescu invalidated despite over 80% of voters wanting his dismissal? Answer: The referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court because voter turnout was below the required 50% threshold. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: What year was the film Rosy Dreams released? Answer: Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) was released in 1977 as a Czechoslovak film. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: Who directed Rosy Dreams? Answer: It was directed by Duan Hank, a director known for maintaining the integrity of his vision throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What architectural form did the builders of the Port Said Martyrs Memorial choose for the monument? Answer: They built it in the form of a Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite, imitating the ancient Egyptian pharaohs who left obelisks at sites of their victories over enemies. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What event does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the martyrs of Port Said who died in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: What enzymatic reaction do glycoside hydrolases catalyze? Answer: Glycoside hydrolases catalyze the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: Where was Austin Moore Brues born, and on what date? Answer: He was born on April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: What did Austin Brues do in 1945 regarding the atomic bomb? Answer: He signed the Szilárd petition, which called on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: How did Myssj-Ovikens IF come into existence? Answer: It was formed in 1970 through the merger of two clubs, Myssj IF and Ovikens IF. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: Where does Myssj-Ovikens IF play its home matches? Answer: The club plays its home matches at the svallen in Oviken. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: Which club did Philip Opiyo make his Kenyan Premier League debut with? Answer: He made his debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: Why was Philip Opiyo suspended by the league while playing in South Africa? Answer: He was suspended following a failed drugs test in February 2005 while playing for Umtata Bush Bucks. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: Who was the last club managed by Karl Trautmann? Answer: SpVg Aurich. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: When was Karl Trautmann born? Answer: 26 April 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: In what year was Karl Trautmann appointed manager of Hallescher FC? Answer: 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Who founded Metal Flowers Media, and in what year? Answer: Kristi Russell founded Metal Flowers Media in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Where is Metal Flowers Media based, and where is its branch office located? Answer: It is based in Hollywood, California, with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: What does the term 'Ajami' derive from? Answer: It comes from the Arabic root meaning 'foreign' or 'stranger'. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: How are sounds not found in Standard Arabic typically represented in the Ajami script? Answer: Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: Who described the moth Cryptolechia veniflua and in what year? Answer: Edward Meyrick described it in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: Where is Cryptolechia veniflua found? Answer: It is found in Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: What position did Ike Kelley play in the NFL? Answer: He played linebacker, spending five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: Where did Ike Kelley play his college football? Answer: He played college football at Ohio State University, where he was a two-time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: In what year was the German architecture magazine ARCH established? Answer: It was established in 1967, with its first issue appearing in January of the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: Who founded ARCH magazine? Answer: A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart founded it. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: Who built the civilian motorboat that later became USS Marie (SP-100), and where? Answer: It was built by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York, in 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: What happened to USS Marie (SP-100) after it was stricken from the Navy List in 1919? Answer: It was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: When did George H. Scithers publish his first work of fiction, and what was it called? Answer: His first published fiction, a story called "Faithful Messenger," appeared in If magazine in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: What term first appeared in the fanzine Amra, which George H. Scithers began publishing in 1959? Answer: The term "Swords and sorcery" first appeared in Amra, which went on to become a leading proponent of the subgenre. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Who directed the 2022 Hindi-language film Jersey? Answer: Gowtam Tinnanuri directed Jersey, marking his Hindi directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Who played the lead role of a former cricketer in Jersey? Answer: Shahid Kapoor played the lead role, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Who directed the 1911 short silent film A Decree of Destiny? Answer: D. W. Griffith directed A Decree of Destiny. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Which actress played the title role of Mary in A Decree of Destiny? Answer: Mary Pickford played Mary in A Decree of Destiny. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: What year did the television series dLife begin airing? Answer: dLife began airing in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: Who anchors dLife, and what do the anchor and co-host have in common? Answer: dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III along with co-host Jim Turner, and both of them live with diabetes. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: Where was Imanol Agirretxe born? Answer: He was born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: On what date did Agirretxe score a goal just 16 minutes after coming on as a substitute? Answer: On 15 May 2005, during a 1-3 home loss against Málaga CF. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: What does the Aboriginal word 'Wongabel' mean? Answer: It means wood pigeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: When was the Wongabel railway station named, and by whom? Answer: It was named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: During what years did the Mazda luxury vehicle division operate, and where did it operate? Answer: It operated between 1991 and 1997, exclusively in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: What event is largely blamed for the mid-1990s end of Mazda's selective marketing experiment involving multiple sales channels? Answer: The collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991 is largely attributed as the cause. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: What was Jesse James the singer's birth name? Answer: He was born James Herbert McClelland. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: How did Jesse James get his stage name? Answer: While singing in nightclubs in Richmond, California, a compere who struggled to announce his real name gave him the stage name Jesse James. <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: What electoral district did Winston Baker represent in the Newfoundland House of Assembly? Answer: He represented the electoral district of Gander. <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: Who did Winston Baker lose to when he ran for the Liberal Party leadership in 1987? Answer: He lost to Clyde Wells. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: When did the Battle of Baltimore take place? Answer: It was fought September 12–15, 1814, during the War of 1812. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: What poem did Francis Scott Key write after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry? Answer: He wrote 'Defence of Fort McHenry,' which later became the lyrics for 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' the U.S. national anthem. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: What does Tennessee State Route 357 connect? Answer: It serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: In which county is Tennessee State Route 357 entirely located? Answer: It is entirely located in Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: In what year was Nasrollah Jahangard born, and where? Answer: He was born in 1958 in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: What happened when Nasrollah Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone in October 2000? Answer: Legislators turned him down and rejected his nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: Where and when was Martina Bischof born? Answer: She was born on 23 November 1957 in Berlin. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: What Olympic achievement did Martina Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, have? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: When did canoeing first appear as part of the Olympic program, even as a demonstration sport? Answer: Canoeing first appeared at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, though only as a demonstration sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: Which two organizations competed against each other in the canoeing demonstration at the 1924 Summer Olympics? Answer: The Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States raced against each other. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: What was the term for a royal secretary or recipient of edicts during the late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon? Answer: The term was Seungji, also known as Seungseon or Yonghoo. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: In what year did the official term Seungseon change to Seungji, and under which king's reign did this occur? Answer: The term changed in 1276, during the reign of King Chungnyeol. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What company developed apabetalone? Answer: Apabetalone was created by Resverlogix Corp. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: In the phase II ASSURE trial, how did apabetalone compare to placebo in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low HDL-C levels? Answer: Apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol or apolipoprotein A-I levels and no greater regression of atherosclerosis than placebo, but caused a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: What wrestler appeared in a comic role in Michael Burlingame's 1986 surrealist film To a Random? Answer: Walter "Killer" Kowalski appeared in a comic role in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: For his work with which musician did Michael Burlingame receive an Emmy nomination? Answer: He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: In which 2010 musical did South Korean actress Park Ji-yeon make her debut? Answer: She debuted in the musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: Which role earned Park Ji-yeon the best supporting actress award at the 2022 KBS Drama Awards? Answer: Her role in the 2022 drama Bloody Heart earned her the best supporting actress award. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: When did Kieran Claffey die, and what was the cause? Answer: Kieran Claffey died on 19 September 1995 from a kidney-related illness, at the age of 46. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: Who did Kieran Claffey partner at midfield when Offaly won the 1971 All-Ireland final? Answer: He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: Who ordained Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz as bishop of Chelm in 1731? Answer: Athanasius Szeptycki, Primate of the Uniate church, ordained him as bishop of Chelm in 1731. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: On what date was Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz confirmed as Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia? Answer: He was confirmed as Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia on 18 July 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: Who wrote the novel The Carpathian Castle and when was it first published? Answer: The Carpathian Castle was written by Jules Verne and first published in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: In the novel's plot, why does Count Franz de Telek decide to visit the castle in the village of Werst? Answer: He is intrigued by villagers' stories that Chort, the devil, occupies the castle, and he decides to investigate it himself. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: When was the album London Brew released? Answer: It was released on 31 March 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: Where and when was the album London Brew recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Church Studios in North London in December 2020, over the course of three days, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: When and where was Emmett O'Connor born? Answer: He was born on September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: What was Emmett O'Connor's scoring and assist record while playing college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies? Answer: Between 2010 and 2013, he scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: On which Norwegian island is the De syv søstre mountain range located? Answer: The range is located on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: How many peaks make up the De syv søstre mountain range, and what can hikers receive after climbing all of them? Answer: The range consists of seven peaks. Hikers who visit all the peaks can contact the local tourist association to receive a certificate testifying to their achievement. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Where and when was Axel T. Brunger born? Answer: He was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Who was Axel T. Brunger's PhD advisor at the Technical University of Munich? Answer: His PhD advisor was Klaus Schulten. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: When was footballer Mark Dean born? Answer: He was born on 18 November 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: Which club did Mark Dean make his professional debut for, and against whom? Answer: He made his professional debut for Chester in a 2-1 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What series did Omnibus succeed on British television? Answer: Omnibus succeeded the arts-based series Monitor. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What award did the 1984 documentary about Leonard Bernstein conducting West Side Story win? Answer: It won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What nationality was Mansour Razavi? Answer: He was Iranian. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What political positions did Mansour Razavi hold? Answer: He served as a Tehran councilman and as the vice president in charge of public service. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What plant do the larvae of Eresia lansdorfi feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What type of mimicry does Eresia lansdorfi exhibit, and which species does it resemble? Answer: It exhibits Batesian mimicry, imitating two local subspecies of Heliconius erato and also Heliconius melpomene. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: What is the name of the second album by the Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye? Answer: The album is called Dystans. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: Who played bass guitar and vocals on Eye for an Eye's album Dystans? Answer: Damian played bass guitar and vocals. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: What happened to the SS Jacksonville on 30 August 1944? Answer: It was sunk by two torpedo hits from the German submarine U-482, north of the coast of Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: How many members of the SS Jacksonville's 78-man crew survived the sinking? Answer: Only two crew members survived: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Where was the Greek physicist Demetrius Hondros born? Answer: He was born in Serres, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Under whom did Demetrius Hondros study for his Ph.D., and when did he receive it? Answer: He studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich and received his Ph.D. in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Where was the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament held? Answer: It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Who won the Dave Gavitt Trophy as Most Outstanding Player in the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament? Answer: Josh Hart of Villanova won the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: What position did Jim Blair play in football? Answer: He played as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: Where was Jim Blair born? Answer: He was born in Calderbank. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: How many appearances and goals did Jim Blair record in the Scottish Football League and the Football League combined? Answer: He made 158 appearances and scored 65 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: Which club did Jim Blair play for in Belgium? Answer: He played for K.V. Mechelen. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Who directed and produced the 1971 Hindi film Jwala? Answer: M. V. Raman directed and produced Jwala. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Why did the filming of Jwala require the use of body doubles? Answer: Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness, so Raman had to use body doubles to finish filming. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: What does the Arabic word Ajam originally mean, and what meaning has it taken on today? Answer: Ajam originally means 'mute' in Arabic, and today it refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: Who was Fouad Ajami? Answer: Fouad Ajami was a Lebanese-born scholar, author, and professor. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: What is another common name for the woodland vole? Answer: It is also known as the pine vole. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: Which U.S. states mark the western extent of the woodland vole's range? Answer: Its range extends as far west as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Where were the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships held? Answer: They were held at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler at the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships? Answer: Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: Which cities does the Perris Union High School District serve? Answer: It serves Menifee and Perris, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: Approximately how many secondary and middle school students does the Perris Union High School District educate? Answer: About 10,000 students. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: Where did Dvid Schram obtain his Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering, and in what year? Answer: He obtained it from the SAE Institute in Sydney in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: When did Dvid Schram join FreshFabrik as a guitarist, and when did he leave the band? Answer: He joined in September 1996 and left in September 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Who directed the 1940 German comedy film My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: E. W. Emo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Which actor played the character Florian Klaghofer in My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: Hans Moser played Florian Klaghofer. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: Where was Jen Richards born and where does she reside? Answer: Jen Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: What role did Jen Richards play that made her the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show? Answer: She joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: Where is the Hibshman Farm located? Answer: The Hibshman Farm is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: What architectural style was used for the interior of the original farmhouse at Hibshman Farm? Answer: The interior was designed in the Georgian style. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: What is the main character's occupation in the 2012 Japanese drama Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: Maki Todo works as a stand-in actress, taking on roles ranging from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: How much debt does Maki Todo carry after her theatrical troupe disbands in Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: She becomes burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What subject did Elaine Cohen study for her bachelor's degree at Vassar College, and when did she graduate? Answer: She studied mathematics and graduated in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What notable distinction did Elaine Cohen achieve at the University of Utah's School of Engineering? Answer: She became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: In what year was Marcia J. Bates born? Answer: She was born in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: From which university did Marcia J. Bates receive her M.L.S. and Ph.D. degrees? Answer: She received both degrees from the University of California, Berkeley, earning her M.L.S. in 1967 and her Ph.D. in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: Who was Manna, and what were the years of his birth and death? Answer: Manna, whose real name was SM Aslam Talukder, was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer known as the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. He was born on 14 April 1964 and died on 17 February 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: Which 1999 film directed by Kazi Hayat is considered one of the most successful commercial films in Bengali film history? Answer: Ammajan, directed by Kazi Hayat and released in 1999, established Manna's permanent position in Bangla film history as one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: What is an injection port used for? Answer: It is a medical device used to administer insulin or other physician-approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue just below the skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: How long is an injection port typically worn before replacement? Answer: It is usually a disposable device worn for a period of 3 to 5 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: For which South African provincial cricket team did Tim Heaney play first-class cricket between 1935 and 1952? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Transvaal. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: What bowling figures did Tim Heaney achieve in his first Currie Cup match after World War II? Answer: He took 6 wickets for 45 runs off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What formula is used to calculate expected loss in credit risk modeling? Answer: Expected loss is defined as the product of the exposure at default (EAD), the probability of default (PD), and the loss given default (LGD). <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: How is exposure at default determined for revolving credit facilities like lines of credit? Answer: For revolving exposures, EAD is divided into drawn and undrawn commitments. The drawn commitment is typically known, while the undrawn commitment must be estimated to arrive at the total EAD value. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: Who owned Amos Records, the label that released Where's My Daddy? in 1969? Answer: Jimmy Bowen owned Amos Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: Why were Michael Lloyd's contributions left off the back cover of the original pressing of Where's My Daddy?? Answer: Bob Markley omitted them as a form of punishment following recent disagreements between the two of them. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: Who released Apokalypsis, the second studio album by Chelsea Wolfe, and when was it released? Answer: Apokalypsis was released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: What did Chelsea Wolfe say the blanked-out white eyes on the Apokalypsis album cover represent? Answer: She said they were meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether beautiful or hideous. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: Which constituency did Aubrey Jones represent as a Member of Parliament, and from what years? Answer: Aubrey Jones represented Birmingham Hall Green as a Conservative MP from 1950 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: What prize did Aubrey Jones win while earning his first-class degree at the London School of Economics? Answer: He won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Betim Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil. Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well. Geography Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level. Climate Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation. Notable people Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer. Question: In what year did Fiat's largest factory open in Betim, Brazil? Answer: Fiat's largest factory in Betim opened in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Betim Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil. Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well. Geography Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level. Climate Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation. Notable people Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer. Question: What is the average elevation of Betim above sea level? Answer: Betim's average elevation is 830 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: 1937 (album) 1937 is a remix album released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk. Track listing "Opidish" 0:31 (Slo-Ro Vs. M.C. Ponderosa remix) "Begollar Tempus" 3:58 (Aelters remix) pc e.alters at home, Oct Nov 2003 "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" 3:45 (Create (!) Vs. Accident remix) Orlando Greenhill Electric bass Andrew Pompey acoustic drums Chris Schlarb acoustic piano Produced by Accident "Poolfullofstatic" 3:04 (Hairspray Or No? remix) "Aiming Narrow" 2:49 (Wobbly remix) "Jammy July Pike Remix" 2:56 (Drekka remix) Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct "Hornfront" 3:06 (Poison Arrows remix) "Soul Structures Sourced" 4:46 (Stephen Ruiz remix) "Atari Atari" 5:11 (Professor Kermit Anish Vyas remix) Anish Vyas on Bass "Jibjob" 3:15 (Matt Davignon remix) "NOVA" 3:45 (Soul-JunkEvig Poesi remix) "Ungst Func Slang Collision" 3:35 (Dev79 remix) Remixed at seclusiasis studio "Totale" 4:13 (Looproad "Ruby Doomsday" remix) "Creech" 1:59 (Soul-Junk remix) "Non-Linear" 4:25 (Jason Talbot remix) "Organ Air" 10:29 (Patagonia remix) "Clarks Green" 1:37 (Therefore remix) "Canhop" 4:10 (Leafcutter John remix) "Wack M.C." Question: In what year was the remix album 1937 by Soul-Junk released? Answer: It was released in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: 1937 (album) 1937 is a remix album released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk. Track listing "Opidish" 0:31 (Slo-Ro Vs. M.C. Ponderosa remix) "Begollar Tempus" 3:58 (Aelters remix) pc e.alters at home, Oct Nov 2003 "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" 3:45 (Create (!) Vs. Accident remix) Orlando Greenhill Electric bass Andrew Pompey acoustic drums Chris Schlarb acoustic piano Produced by Accident "Poolfullofstatic" 3:04 (Hairspray Or No? remix) "Aiming Narrow" 2:49 (Wobbly remix) "Jammy July Pike Remix" 2:56 (Drekka remix) Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct "Hornfront" 3:06 (Poison Arrows remix) "Soul Structures Sourced" 4:46 (Stephen Ruiz remix) "Atari Atari" 5:11 (Professor Kermit Anish Vyas remix) Anish Vyas on Bass "Jibjob" 3:15 (Matt Davignon remix) "NOVA" 3:45 (Soul-JunkEvig Poesi remix) "Ungst Func Slang Collision" 3:35 (Dev79 remix) Remixed at seclusiasis studio "Totale" 4:13 (Looproad "Ruby Doomsday" remix) "Creech" 1:59 (Soul-Junk remix) "Non-Linear" 4:25 (Jason Talbot remix) "Organ Air" 10:29 (Patagonia remix) "Clarks Green" 1:37 (Therefore remix) "Canhop" 4:10 (Leafcutter John remix) "Wack M.C." Question: Who produced the track "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" on 1937? Answer: It was produced by Accident. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: What network produced Tierra Sangre, and which company was behind it? Answer: Tierra Sangre aired on PTV, later RPN, and was produced by Viva Television. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Who played Doña Alfonsita Sangre, the matriarch of the Sangre family, in Tierra Sangre? Answer: Charito Solis played Doña Alfonsita Sangre, the family matriarch. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: Where is the Dieng Volcanic Complex located? Answer: It is located on the Dieng Plateau in Central Java, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: How many people died from gas poisoning near the Sinila crater on 20 February 1979? Answer: 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village near the Sinila crater. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: Who named the type species Choerosaurus dejageri, and in what year? Answer: South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton named it in 1929, based on specimens from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: What does it mean that Choerosaurus had ankylothecodont teeth? Answer: It means the teeth were fused to the jawbone and would not have been replaced during the animal's life. <|endoftext|> Context: Viswanathan Velai Venum Viswanathan Velai Venum () is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985. Plot Cast Karthik as Ashok Anand Babu as Kumar Jeevitha as Sujatha Anitha Reddy as Janani Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan Y. G. Mahendran Nalinikanth Kallapetti Singaram Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by ShankarGanesh. Question: Who directed the 1985 Tamil film Viswanathan Velai Venum, and was this his first film? Answer: Viswanathan Velai Venum was directed by Raghuram, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Viswanathan Velai Venum Viswanathan Velai Venum () is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985. Plot Cast Karthik as Ashok Anand Babu as Kumar Jeevitha as Sujatha Anitha Reddy as Janani Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan Y. G. Mahendran Nalinikanth Kallapetti Singaram Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by ShankarGanesh. Question: When was Viswanathan Velai Venum released, and who composed its soundtrack? Answer: The film was released on 27 July 1985, with music composed by ShankarGanesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Kellock Kellock is a surname. Question: Who was Roy Kellock? Answer: Roy Kellock (1893–1975) was a Canadian Supreme Court Justice. <|endoftext|> Context: Kellock Kellock is a surname. Question: What sport is Alastair Kellock known for? Answer: Alastair Kellock, born in 1981, is known as a Scottish rugby union player. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Weidenhamer Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer is a Trustees Distinguished Professor at Ashland University and professor of chemistry. He is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. Weidenhamer has a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. Question: Where does Jeffrey Weidenhamer serve as a Trustees Distinguished Professor? Answer: He serves at Ashland University, where he is also a professor of chemistry. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Weidenhamer Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer is a Trustees Distinguished Professor at Ashland University and professor of chemistry. He is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. Weidenhamer has a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. Question: From which university did Jeffrey Weidenhamer earn his Ph.D.? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein, MD Frankenstein, MD is a 2014 American Gothic horror comedy webseries with transmedia elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios, the show is a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics. Synopsis Frankenstein, MD is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Question: What 1818 novel does the webseries Frankenstein, MD adapt, and who wrote it? Answer: It adapts Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein, MD Frankenstein, MD is a 2014 American Gothic horror comedy webseries with transmedia elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios, the show is a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics. Synopsis Frankenstein, MD is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Question: Who created the webseries Frankenstein, MD, and when did it run? Answer: It was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris, and ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of symbolic stars This is a list of symbolic uses of "star" ideograms. Question: What does a Brunswick star surround, and what is it used on? Answer: A Brunswick star is an eight- or sixteen-pointed star surrounding the British Royal Cypher, and it is used on police badges. <|endoftext|> Context: List of symbolic stars This is a list of symbolic uses of "star" ideograms. Question: What is a hexagram in geometric terms? Answer: A hexagram is a six-pointed star polygon. <|endoftext|> Context: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas is a shopping mall located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz. It is the first mall under the CityMall brand in the Philippines which is developed and owned by DoubleDragon Properties. It was completed on December 15, 2014 and was opened March 27, 2015. The mall is part of the CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas complex and is the first of the two CityMalls in Roxas City. Overview CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas has a total land area of , or retail space housing a supermarket, food court, and retail shops. It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. Question: Which company developed and owns CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas? Answer: DoubleDragon Properties developed and owns CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas. <|endoftext|> Context: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas is a shopping mall located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz. It is the first mall under the CityMall brand in the Philippines which is developed and owned by DoubleDragon Properties. It was completed on December 15, 2014 and was opened March 27, 2015. The mall is part of the CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas complex and is the first of the two CityMalls in Roxas City. Overview CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas has a total land area of , or retail space housing a supermarket, food court, and retail shops. It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. Question: When did CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas open to the public? Answer: It opened on March 27, 2015, after being completed on December 15, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 6 Hours of Vallelunga The 6 Hours of Vallelunga (6 Ore di Vallelunga in Italian), also called 6 Hours of Rome (6 Ore di Roma in Italian), is an endurance sports car racing event held annually at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. First established in 1973, the six-hour race was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980, when it was no longer included in the World Championship calendar. It was not until 1994 that a six-hour race returned to Vallelunga, briefly part of the Italian GT Championship calendar in 1995 and later in 1999. It was also part of the brief Italian Endurance Challenge in 1997 and 1998. The Vallelunga Circuit was extended in 2005 from to . The event, currently organized by Peroni Promotion, now runs as a non-championship endurance held as a double weekend in the late autumn and is attended by several international teams. Question: Where is the 6 Hours of Vallelunga held? Answer: It is held at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: 6 Hours of Vallelunga The 6 Hours of Vallelunga (6 Ore di Vallelunga in Italian), also called 6 Hours of Rome (6 Ore di Roma in Italian), is an endurance sports car racing event held annually at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. First established in 1973, the six-hour race was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980, when it was no longer included in the World Championship calendar. It was not until 1994 that a six-hour race returned to Vallelunga, briefly part of the Italian GT Championship calendar in 1995 and later in 1999. It was also part of the brief Italian Endurance Challenge in 1997 and 1998. The Vallelunga Circuit was extended in 2005 from to . The event, currently organized by Peroni Promotion, now runs as a non-championship endurance held as a double weekend in the late autumn and is attended by several international teams. Question: In what year was the 6 Hours of Vallelunga first established, and what championship was it initially part of? Answer: It was first established in 1973 and was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 National Bank Open Men's doubles Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer defeated Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 63, 61 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Canadian Open. It was Arvalo's first ATP Tour Masters 1000 title, and Rojer's fourth. Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavi. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Seeded teams The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of 31 July 2023. Question: Who won the men's doubles title at the 2023 Canadian Open? Answer: Marcelo Arévalo and Jean-Julien Rojer won, defeating Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final 6–3, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 National Bank Open Men's doubles Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer defeated Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 63, 61 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Canadian Open. It was Arvalo's first ATP Tour Masters 1000 title, and Rojer's fourth. Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavi. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Seeded teams The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of 31 July 2023. Question: Who were the defending men's doubles champions at the 2023 National Bank Open, and how did they fare? Answer: Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but they lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Máté Pavić. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Calder Highway, north-west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River. At the , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 341. The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". The Loddon Shire covers an area of approximately 6,700 square kilometres, making it the seventh-largest municipality in Victoria by area. The Shire's population is approximately 8,600. The municipality is characterised by a number of small towns dispersed throughout the area. The Post Office opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. The railway serving Bridgewater was opened from Eaglehawk in 1876. It was booked out of service in 2007. Bridgewater has a new swimming pool, a swimming hole and the river is about two minutes walk from the Loddon Bridge Hotel, opposite the Post Office. When reasonable water levels flow, the Mill Rapid downstream of the Calder Highway bridge provides technical whitewater kayaking of Grade 3 standard, featuring a short, fast run. Question: Where is Bridgewater On Loddon located in relation to Bendigo? Answer: It is located north-west of Bendigo, on the Calder Highway, astride the Loddon River. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Calder Highway, north-west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River. At the , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 341. The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". The Loddon Shire covers an area of approximately 6,700 square kilometres, making it the seventh-largest municipality in Victoria by area. The Shire's population is approximately 8,600. The municipality is characterised by a number of small towns dispersed throughout the area. The Post Office opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. The railway serving Bridgewater was opened from Eaglehawk in 1876. It was booked out of service in 2007. Bridgewater has a new swimming pool, a swimming hole and the river is about two minutes walk from the Loddon Bridge Hotel, opposite the Post Office. When reasonable water levels flow, the Mill Rapid downstream of the Calder Highway bridge provides technical whitewater kayaking of Grade 3 standard, featuring a short, fast run. Question: When did the Bridgewater-on-Loddon Post Office open, and when was it renamed? Answer: It opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Village Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing 2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter. In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's. Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores. Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy. Question: When did Citrus Village shopping center open in Redlands, California? Answer: It opened on November 2, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Village Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing 2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter. In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's. Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores. Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy. Question: What was the original main anchor store of Citrus Village? Answer: Sage's Complete Shopping, a large supermarket that included a pharmacy and lunch counter, was the original main anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Bradley Sowell Bradley Keith Sowell (born June 6, 1989) is a former American football tight endoffensive tackle, he played college football at the University of Mississippi. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as undrafted free agent in 2012, and later spent time with the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. College career Sowell played offensive tackle for the University of Mississippi from 20072011. During his tenure, he was teammates with Bobby Massie who he would continue to play with during stops in Chicago and Arizona. Professional career Tampa Bay Buccaneers On April 30, 2012, Sowell was signed as an undrafted rookie for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers signed him to a three-year, 1.45 million contract. After originally making the 53-man roster, Sowell was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Bucs claimed three players off waivers. He was then signed to the team's practice squad. Indianapolis Colts On September 11, 2012, he was signed off of the Tampa Bay Buccaneer's practice squad to the Indianapolis Colts active roster. Question: Where was Bradley Sowell born and raised? Answer: He was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Bradley Sowell Bradley Keith Sowell (born June 6, 1989) is a former American football tight endoffensive tackle, he played college football at the University of Mississippi. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as undrafted free agent in 2012, and later spent time with the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. College career Sowell played offensive tackle for the University of Mississippi from 20072011. During his tenure, he was teammates with Bobby Massie who he would continue to play with during stops in Chicago and Arizona. Professional career Tampa Bay Buccaneers On April 30, 2012, Sowell was signed as an undrafted rookie for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers signed him to a three-year, 1.45 million contract. After originally making the 53-man roster, Sowell was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Bucs claimed three players off waivers. He was then signed to the team's practice squad. Indianapolis Colts On September 11, 2012, he was signed off of the Tampa Bay Buccaneer's practice squad to the Indianapolis Colts active roster. Question: What happened to Bradley Sowell shortly after he made the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 53-man roster in 2012? Answer: He was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Buccaneers claimed three players off waivers, and he was then signed to the team's practice squad. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira Infobox person name Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira image imagesize alt caption birthname birthdate March 20, 1946 birthplace Benguela deathdate deathplace notableworks knownfor Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) awards othername occupation yearsactive 1989 - Present party spouse almamater Catholic University of America children nationality Angolan citizenship Angolan mother father website Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director. Life Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema. He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. Question: When and where was Angolan film director Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira born? Answer: He was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela, Angola. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira Infobox person name Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira image imagesize alt caption birthname birthdate March 20, 1946 birthplace Benguela deathdate deathplace notableworks knownfor Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) awards othername occupation yearsactive 1989 - Present party spouse almamater Catholic University of America children nationality Angolan citizenship Angolan mother father website Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director. Life Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema. He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. Question: What did Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira study before turning to filmmaking, and where? Answer: He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America. <|endoftext|> Context: Balcerowicz Plan The Balcerowicz Plan (), also termed "Shock Therapy", was a method for rapidly transitioning from an economy based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy. A group of experts, which they formed together with Balcerowicz, including Dr. Stanisaw Gomuka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec and Dr. Wojciech Misig, in September 1989 created a reform plan based on an earlier idea of prof. Jeffrey Sachs, and on October 6, an outline of this plan was presented to the public by Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. Named for Min. Balcerowicz, the Polish minister and economist Leszek Balcerowicz, the free-market economic reforms, the plan was adopted in Poland in 1989. There was a temporary drop in output, but growth was eventually achieved by 1992. Similar reforms were made in a number of countries. The plan has resulted in reduced inflation and budget deficit, while simultaneously increasing unemployment and worsening the financial situation of the poorest members of society. Question: Who were the experts, besides Leszek Balcerowicz, who created the reform plan in September 1989? Answer: The plan was created by Dr. Stanisław Gomułka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec, and Dr. Wojciech Misiąg, working together with Balcerowicz. <|endoftext|> Context: Balcerowicz Plan The Balcerowicz Plan (), also termed "Shock Therapy", was a method for rapidly transitioning from an economy based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy. A group of experts, which they formed together with Balcerowicz, including Dr. Stanisaw Gomuka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec and Dr. Wojciech Misig, in September 1989 created a reform plan based on an earlier idea of prof. Jeffrey Sachs, and on October 6, an outline of this plan was presented to the public by Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. Named for Min. Balcerowicz, the Polish minister and economist Leszek Balcerowicz, the free-market economic reforms, the plan was adopted in Poland in 1989. There was a temporary drop in output, but growth was eventually achieved by 1992. Similar reforms were made in a number of countries. The plan has resulted in reduced inflation and budget deficit, while simultaneously increasing unemployment and worsening the financial situation of the poorest members of society. Question: When was an outline of the reform plan first presented to the public, and by whom? Answer: An outline of the plan was presented to the public on October 6, 1989, by Leszek Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 Chatham Cup The 2017 Chatham Cup (known as the ISPS Handa Chatham Cup for sponsorship reasons) was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. The 2017 competition had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final was played on 10 September 2017. Results Preliminary round All matches were played between 2225 April 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 1 Round 1 matches took place between 1314 May 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 2 All matches were played on 5 June 2017. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 3 The draw for Round 3 fixtures took place on 7 June, with matches played between 2425 June. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Southern Region Round 4 Round 4 was played between 1516 July. The draw took place on 27 June. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Southern Region Quarter-finals The quarter-finals were played between 56 August. Semi-finals The semi-finals were played between 2627 August. Question: What edition of the Chatham Cup was contested in 2017? Answer: It was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 Chatham Cup The 2017 Chatham Cup (known as the ISPS Handa Chatham Cup for sponsorship reasons) was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. The 2017 competition had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final was played on 10 September 2017. Results Preliminary round All matches were played between 2225 April 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 1 Round 1 matches took place between 1314 May 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 2 All matches were played on 5 June 2017. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 3 The draw for Round 3 fixtures took place on 7 June, with matches played between 2425 June. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Southern Region Round 4 Round 4 was played between 1516 July. The draw took place on 27 June. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Southern Region Quarter-finals The quarter-finals were played between 56 August. Semi-finals The semi-finals were played between 2627 August. Question: When was the 2017 Chatham Cup final played? Answer: The final was played on 10 September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City Nor'easters is an American soccer team based in Ocean City, New Jersey. Founded in 1996, the team currently plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays their home games at Carey Stadium which is located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium's nickname "The Beach House" was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. The team's colors are royal blue and orange. They are among the most successful USL League Two teams since joining the league in 2003 after six seasons in the USISL D-3 Pro League. Since 2003, they have the fifth-best regular season record and the fourth-best home record in the league. They are also one of the best amateur clubs in the country when it comes to the U.S. Open Cup. As a USL League Two team, they have won 11 games (12 of them as a franchise) with six of them coming against professional opponents. Only two Open Division amateur teams Flint City Bucks with 10 and Des Moines Menace with 7) have more pro team upsets in the tournament's Modern Era (1995present). Question: In what year was the Ocean City Nor'easters soccer team founded? Answer: The team was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City Nor'easters is an American soccer team based in Ocean City, New Jersey. Founded in 1996, the team currently plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays their home games at Carey Stadium which is located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium's nickname "The Beach House" was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. The team's colors are royal blue and orange. They are among the most successful USL League Two teams since joining the league in 2003 after six seasons in the USISL D-3 Pro League. Since 2003, they have the fifth-best regular season record and the fourth-best home record in the league. They are also one of the best amateur clubs in the country when it comes to the U.S. Open Cup. As a USL League Two team, they have won 11 games (12 of them as a franchise) with six of them coming against professional opponents. Only two Open Division amateur teams Flint City Bucks with 10 and Des Moines Menace with 7) have more pro team upsets in the tournament's Modern Era (1995present). Question: Where do the Ocean City Nor'easters play their home games, and how did the stadium get its nickname? Answer: They play at Carey Stadium, located next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium earned the nickname 'The Beach House' during the 2005 season, coined by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: When was Jon Jay born? Answer: Jon Jay was born on March 15, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: Which MLB team drafted Jon Jay, and in what round and year? Answer: The St. Louis Cardinals drafted Jon Jay in the second round (74th overall) of the 2006 MLB draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Dinklage on screen and stage Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. He studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play The Killing Act (1995). For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play Richard III at The Public Theater. He also played a children's book author in the comedy Elf. In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film Find Me Guilty. Question: What was Peter Dinklage's film debut and in what year did it come out? Answer: Peter Dinklage made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Dinklage on screen and stage Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. He studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play The Killing Act (1995). For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play Richard III at The Public Theater. He also played a children's book author in the comedy Elf. In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film Find Me Guilty. Question: What role did Peter Dinklage play in the 2003 film The Station Agent, and what award nominations did he receive for it? Answer: He played a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. His performance earned him a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. <|endoftext|> Context: C. tinctoria C. Question: What is another common name for Carthamus tinctorius? Answer: Carthamus tinctorius is commonly known as safflower, a thistle-like annual plant. <|endoftext|> Context: C. tinctoria C. Question: What kind of organism is Chromodoris tinctoria? Answer: Chromodoris tinctoria is a colorful sea slug species. <|endoftext|> Context: Lay a Little Lovin' on Me "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me" is a 1970 song written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos and recorded by Robin McNamara. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was McNamara's only hit. "Lay A Little Lovin' On Me" also peaked at number 6 (for two weeks) on Canada's national RPM Top 100 singles chart in August 1970 (80 YearEnd), and at number 49 in Australia in 1970. It wasn't his only charting single in Canada - the follow-up single "Got To Believe In Love" did reach number 62. Cover versions A cover version was released by country singer Jody Miller in 1979. Miller's version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Question: Who wrote the song 'Lay a Little Lovin' on Me'? Answer: It was written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Lay a Little Lovin' on Me "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me" is a 1970 song written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos and recorded by Robin McNamara. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was McNamara's only hit. "Lay A Little Lovin' On Me" also peaked at number 6 (for two weeks) on Canada's national RPM Top 100 singles chart in August 1970 (80 YearEnd), and at number 49 in Australia in 1970. It wasn't his only charting single in Canada - the follow-up single "Got To Believe In Love" did reach number 62. Cover versions A cover version was released by country singer Jody Miller in 1979. Miller's version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Question: How did Jody Miller's 1979 cover of the song perform on the charts? Answer: Jody Miller's cover version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Attaque 77 Attaque 77 ("Attack 77"), sometimes stylized as A77aque, is an Argentine punk rock group. The band was formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording. History 19871992: Early career and first commercial success When they were just starting, they played the more traditional punk rock style of seminal bands like the aforementioned Ramones, the Sex Pistols or the early The Clash. In those years, the band became more popular by virtue of a more melodic style. High points in the band's history include the album El Cielo Puede Esperar in 1990, with the first band's big-hit "Hacelo Por M" and performing their first gigs at the Estadio Obras in October 1991. Question: In what year was the Argentine punk rock band Attaque 77 formed? Answer: Attaque 77 was formed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Attaque 77 Attaque 77 ("Attack 77"), sometimes stylized as A77aque, is an Argentine punk rock group. The band was formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording. History 19871992: Early career and first commercial success When they were just starting, they played the more traditional punk rock style of seminal bands like the aforementioned Ramones, the Sex Pistols or the early The Clash. In those years, the band became more popular by virtue of a more melodic style. High points in the band's history include the album El Cielo Puede Esperar in 1990, with the first band's big-hit "Hacelo Por M" and performing their first gigs at the Estadio Obras in October 1991. Question: Which band was the primary musical influence on Attaque 77 in their early years? Answer: The Ramones were their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary) Christopher Rawlinson (16771733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary. Origins He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (16081670) KG. Career He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Works He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. Question: Who was Christopher Rawlinson's grandfather, whom he honored with a monument in Westminster Abbey? Answer: Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary) Christopher Rawlinson (16771733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary. Origins He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (16081670) KG. Career He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Works He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. Question: What Anglo-Saxon text did Christopher Rawlinson publish in 1698? Answer: He published the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, using a transcript made at Oxford by Francis Junius, with assistance from Edward Thwaites. <|endoftext|> Context: Emory L. Bennett Emory Lawrence Bennett (December 20, 1929 June 24, 1951) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Biography Bennett was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida on December 20, 1929. His family moved to Indianola on Merritt Island when he was six and to Cocoa in 1937. His parents ran "Bennett Fish Market", and he helped catch fish in the nearby Indian River to sell. The family supplemented their diet by duck hunting, and Emory proved a crack shot. He had three older brothers: Gary, Marvin and John. Bennett graduated from Cocoa High School in 1948 and enlisted in the Army on July 25, 1950. Bennett served in Korea as a private first class with Company B of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. In the early morning hours of June 24, 1951, two enemy battalions launched a human wave attack against his company's defensive position near Sobangsan. Bennett left his foxhole and stood exposed to hostile fire in order to attack with his automatic rifle. Question: When and where was Emory L. Bennett born? Answer: Emory Lawrence Bennett was born on December 20, 1929, in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Emory L. Bennett Emory Lawrence Bennett (December 20, 1929 June 24, 1951) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Biography Bennett was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida on December 20, 1929. His family moved to Indianola on Merritt Island when he was six and to Cocoa in 1937. His parents ran "Bennett Fish Market", and he helped catch fish in the nearby Indian River to sell. The family supplemented their diet by duck hunting, and Emory proved a crack shot. He had three older brothers: Gary, Marvin and John. Bennett graduated from Cocoa High School in 1948 and enlisted in the Army on July 25, 1950. Bennett served in Korea as a private first class with Company B of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. In the early morning hours of June 24, 1951, two enemy battalions launched a human wave attack against his company's defensive position near Sobangsan. Bennett left his foxhole and stood exposed to hostile fire in order to attack with his automatic rifle. Question: What unit did Emory Bennett serve with in the Korean War? Answer: He served as a private first class with Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd (16 April 1945 August 1, 2022) was a French astronomer known for her research on comet dust and interplanetary dust. Career and research Levasseur-Regourd was a student at the cole normale suprieure Cachan, and completed a PhD in 1976 on satellite observations of zodiacal light, under the direction of Jacques Blamont. In 1977, Levasseur-Regourd was the only woman among 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program, although she never went to space. She became a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1985, and retired as professor emeritus in 2013. She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. Recognition Asteroid 6170 Levasseur, discovered in 1981, was named for her. Levasseur-Regourd was the recipient of the Thorlet Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Glaxo Prize for scientific popularization in 1982, and the women's prize of the Socit astronomique de France in 1986. She was named as an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. Question: What was Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd's role in the ESA mission to explore Halley's Comet? Answer: She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. <|endoftext|> Context: Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd (16 April 1945 August 1, 2022) was a French astronomer known for her research on comet dust and interplanetary dust. Career and research Levasseur-Regourd was a student at the cole normale suprieure Cachan, and completed a PhD in 1976 on satellite observations of zodiacal light, under the direction of Jacques Blamont. In 1977, Levasseur-Regourd was the only woman among 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program, although she never went to space. She became a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1985, and retired as professor emeritus in 2013. She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. Recognition Asteroid 6170 Levasseur, discovered in 1981, was named for her. Levasseur-Regourd was the recipient of the Thorlet Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Glaxo Prize for scientific popularization in 1982, and the women's prize of the Socit astronomique de France in 1986. She was named as an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. Question: In what year was Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd named an officer in the Legion of Honour? Answer: She was named an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments This list presents female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments of their respective nations or territories. Many women have been elected to parliaments around the world, starting around the first quarter of 20th century. Some of them were entrusted to take the position of Speaker of the parliament. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. National Italics denotes an acting speaker of parliament and states that are either de facto (with limited to no international recognition) or defunct. Question: What is unicameralism in the context of government? Answer: Unicameralism is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber, meaning a unicameral parliament or legislature consists of only one chamber or house. <|endoftext|> Context: List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments This list presents female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments of their respective nations or territories. Many women have been elected to parliaments around the world, starting around the first quarter of 20th century. Some of them were entrusted to take the position of Speaker of the parliament. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. National Italics denotes an acting speaker of parliament and states that are either de facto (with limited to no international recognition) or defunct. Question: In what type of states do unicameral legislatures typically exist? Answer: Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. <|endoftext|> Context: William Mellish (victualler) William Mellish (c. 17631834) was an English businessman who was involved in supplying the Royal Navy, particularly during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned a number of whaling ships. Career For much of his career, he was in business with his brother Peter Mellish. Their father, Peter Mellish, Sr., had been a butcher in Shadwell, and they bid to supply the Navy with beef under a competitive tendering procedure. Thus, for example, in 1794 they won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. Legacy His estate was worth about 3m when he died. He had two heirs, his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta, who both married improvident aristocrats: Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married The 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. The same year Margaret paid for a family vault for her father in Highgate Cemetery. In 1847, Elizabeth unsuccessfully attempted to gain a greater share of their father's estate with a court case. Question: What kind of contract did William Mellish and his brother Peter win from the Navy in 1794? Answer: They won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. <|endoftext|> Context: William Mellish (victualler) William Mellish (c. 17631834) was an English businessman who was involved in supplying the Royal Navy, particularly during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned a number of whaling ships. Career For much of his career, he was in business with his brother Peter Mellish. Their father, Peter Mellish, Sr., had been a butcher in Shadwell, and they bid to supply the Navy with beef under a competitive tendering procedure. Thus, for example, in 1794 they won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. Legacy His estate was worth about 3m when he died. He had two heirs, his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta, who both married improvident aristocrats: Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married The 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. The same year Margaret paid for a family vault for her father in Highgate Cemetery. In 1847, Elizabeth unsuccessfully attempted to gain a greater share of their father's estate with a court case. Question: Who were William Mellish's two heirs, and whom did they marry? Answer: His heirs were his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta. Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married the 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: necik, Tekirda necik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sleymanpaa, Tekirda Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (). History On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense, andor the station Bitenas. Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact. However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (). In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town. In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion. Question: What was the Byzantine-era name of the settlement now known as necik? Answer: Its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis. <|endoftext|> Context: necik, Tekirda necik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sleymanpaa, Tekirda Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (). History On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense, andor the station Bitenas. Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact. However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (). In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town. In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion. Question: In what year was a Pecheneg invasion defeated near necik? Answer: A Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town in 1051. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: Who were James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge's parents? Answer: He was the son of the Duke of York, later King James II of England, and his first wife, Anne Hyde. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: Who performed the baptism of James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge? Answer: Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury, performed the baptism at St. James's Palace on 22 July 1663. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck In September 2014, it was announced by the International Organization for Migration that a ship sank off the Malta coast on September 11, 2014, killing around 500 migrants. There were eleven survivors. The ship left Damietta, Egypt, on September 6 and sank five days later on September 11. Two Palestinian survivors of the wreck accuse the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees would not agree to transfer to a different ship. A similar tragedy occurred on 14 June 2023 in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Pylos, Greece, when a dilapidated and overloaded fishing trawler carrying as many as 750 people capsized and sank resulted in the drowning death of hundreds of men, women, and children who were asylum seekers from Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Among the 104 people rescued, there were no women and children. The Hellenic Coast Guard search and rescue operation recovered 92 bodies with 500 considered to be missing and presumed dead. Question: When did a migrant ship sink off the coast of Malta, killing around 500 people? Answer: It sank on September 11, 2014, after leaving Damietta, Egypt on September 6. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck In September 2014, it was announced by the International Organization for Migration that a ship sank off the Malta coast on September 11, 2014, killing around 500 migrants. There were eleven survivors. The ship left Damietta, Egypt, on September 6 and sank five days later on September 11. Two Palestinian survivors of the wreck accuse the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees would not agree to transfer to a different ship. A similar tragedy occurred on 14 June 2023 in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Pylos, Greece, when a dilapidated and overloaded fishing trawler carrying as many as 750 people capsized and sank resulted in the drowning death of hundreds of men, women, and children who were asylum seekers from Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Among the 104 people rescued, there were no women and children. The Hellenic Coast Guard search and rescue operation recovered 92 bodies with 500 considered to be missing and presumed dead. Question: What did two Palestinian survivors of the 2014 Malta shipwreck accuse the traffickers of doing? Answer: They accused the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees refused to transfer to a different ship. <|endoftext|> Context: Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C5H5Si(CH3)3. It exists as a colorless liquid. It is used in the synthesis of some metal cyclopentadienyl complexes and has attracted interest for its fluxional structure. Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an example of a molecule that undergoes rapid sigmatropic rearrangement. Observations of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene using gas phase NMR spectroscopy show that the protons on the ring are chemically equivalent, indicated by a single peak. This phenomenon, an example of fluxionality, is explained by the migration of the silyl group from carbon-to-carbon, thereby giving the appearance of equivalent CH signals. Properties: refractive index n20D 1.471(lit.) bp 138-140C(lit.) density 0.833 gmL at 25C(lit.) storage temp. Question: What is the chemical formula of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene? Answer: Its chemical formula is C5H5Si(CH3)3. <|endoftext|> Context: Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C5H5Si(CH3)3. It exists as a colorless liquid. It is used in the synthesis of some metal cyclopentadienyl complexes and has attracted interest for its fluxional structure. Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an example of a molecule that undergoes rapid sigmatropic rearrangement. Observations of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene using gas phase NMR spectroscopy show that the protons on the ring are chemically equivalent, indicated by a single peak. This phenomenon, an example of fluxionality, is explained by the migration of the silyl group from carbon-to-carbon, thereby giving the appearance of equivalent CH signals. Properties: refractive index n20D 1.471(lit.) bp 138-140C(lit.) density 0.833 gmL at 25C(lit.) storage temp. Question: How is trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene synthesized? Answer: It is prepared by reacting trimethylsilyl chloride (Me3SiCl) with sodium cyclopentadienide (NaC5H5), producing trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene and sodium chloride. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuo Kuan-lin Kuo Kuan-lin (; born 3 February 2004) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He was the boys' singles champion at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. Personal life Kuo is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. He studied at the Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. Question: Who won the boys' singles title at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships? Answer: Kuo Kuan-lin, a Taiwanese badminton player, won the boys' singles title at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuo Kuan-lin Kuo Kuan-lin (; born 3 February 2004) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He was the boys' singles champion at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. Personal life Kuo is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. He studied at the Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. Question: Where is Taiwanese badminton player Kuo Kuan-lin from? Answer: Kuo Kuan-lin is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, and studied at Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutch Reformed Church, Kalpitiya The Dutch Reformed Church (also known as St Peter's Kerk) is located between the Dutch fort and the village of Kalpitiya. The church was built by the Dutch in 1706 and is a smaller version of the church in the Matara fort. It is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the country. History Kalpitiya was originally known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti, and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In the early 16th century the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, establishing a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King, instead they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area. Question: When was the Dutch Reformed Church in Kalpitiya built? Answer: It was built by the Dutch in 1706. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutch Reformed Church, Kalpitiya The Dutch Reformed Church (also known as St Peter's Kerk) is located between the Dutch fort and the village of Kalpitiya. The church was built by the Dutch in 1706 and is a smaller version of the church in the Matara fort. It is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the country. History Kalpitiya was originally known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti, and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In the early 16th century the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, establishing a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King, instead they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area. Question: Who did King Rajasinha II of Kandy seek assistance from to free Kalpitiya's port from the Portuguese? Answer: He sought assistance from the Dutch, who conquered the area in 1659. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus regionalis Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine). R. regionalis grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal (transitional) communities between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines (Pinus) or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). These habitats are sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy. It forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. Question: In which plant family is Rubus regionalis classified? Answer: Rubus regionalis belongs to the rose family. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus regionalis Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine). R. regionalis grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal (transitional) communities between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines (Pinus) or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). These habitats are sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy. It forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. Question: What types of habitats does Rubus regionalis typically grow in? Answer: It grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal communities that transition between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines or quaking aspen, and these areas are often sedgy, grassy, brushy, or mossy. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Tatrari Anjali Tatrari is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She is best known for her portrayal of Niya Sharma in Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, Krisha Chaturvedi Rathore in Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na and Yuvika Mahajan in Vanshaj. Early life Tatrari was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. She started working as a fashion blogger and was studying for CA before she started her acting career. Career Tatrari made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She then made her web debut with the 2019 series Bhram, where she appeared as Ayesha Sayyed alongside Kalki Koechlin. She appeared alongside Emiway Bantai in the music video 'Jallad' (2019). Anjali had her breakthrough in 2019 with her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, where she portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. It also stars Varun Badola and Shweta Tiwari. The show and cast performances received positive reviews. It went off-air in 2020. In 2021, she appeared as Sargam Awasthi in Sargam Ki Sadhe Satii alongside Kunal Saluja. It went off-air after two months. Question: Where was Anjali Tatrari born? Answer: She was born in Pithoragarh. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Tatrari Anjali Tatrari is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She is best known for her portrayal of Niya Sharma in Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, Krisha Chaturvedi Rathore in Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na and Yuvika Mahajan in Vanshaj. Early life Tatrari was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. She started working as a fashion blogger and was studying for CA before she started her acting career. Career Tatrari made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She then made her web debut with the 2019 series Bhram, where she appeared as Ayesha Sayyed alongside Kalki Koechlin. She appeared alongside Emiway Bantai in the music video 'Jallad' (2019). Anjali had her breakthrough in 2019 with her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, where she portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. It also stars Varun Badola and Shweta Tiwari. The show and cast performances received positive reviews. It went off-air in 2020. In 2021, she appeared as Sargam Awasthi in Sargam Ki Sadhe Satii alongside Kunal Saluja. It went off-air after two months. Question: What role did Anjali Tatrari play in her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan? Answer: She portrayed Niya Sharma, opposite Vijay Tilani. <|endoftext|> Context: Egyptian Air Defense College The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: ), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command. Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. Academic Objectives Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods. Upon Graduation; Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year. Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year. Organization The college is divided into four main sections: The first section The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant. Question: In what year was the Egyptian Air Defense College established? Answer: It was established in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Egyptian Air Defense College The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: ), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command. Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. Academic Objectives Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods. Upon Graduation; Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year. Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year. Organization The college is divided into four main sections: The first section The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant. Question: Who directs the Egyptian Air Defense College? Answer: Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Bacon John F. Bacon (February 2, 1789 February 25, 1860) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from New York. Early life Bacon was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Career Bacon served as Clerk of the New York State Senate from January 1814 to January 1840. In March 1840, he was appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas, then a British crown colony, and remained on the post until November 1841. In 1844, he was Deputy New York State Treasurer. In March 1846, he was again appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and remained in that post until 1850. In July 1853, he was re-appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and resigned the post in 1856. Death Bacon died on February 25, 1860 in Nassau, Bahamas, aged 71. Question: Where was John F. Bacon born? Answer: He was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Bacon John F. Bacon (February 2, 1789 February 25, 1860) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from New York. Early life Bacon was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Career Bacon served as Clerk of the New York State Senate from January 1814 to January 1840. In March 1840, he was appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas, then a British crown colony, and remained on the post until November 1841. In 1844, he was Deputy New York State Treasurer. In March 1846, he was again appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and remained in that post until 1850. In July 1853, he was re-appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and resigned the post in 1856. Death Bacon died on February 25, 1860 in Nassau, Bahamas, aged 71. Question: How many times did John F. Bacon serve as U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas? Answer: He served three separate terms as U.S. Consul at Nassau: from 1840 to 1841, from 1846 to 1850, and from 1853 to 1856. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesner Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (SongwriterLead VocalsGuitar), Mark Alfred (DrumsBacking Vocals), Ger Ryan (BassKeyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar). Mid 90s The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show. They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday". Mid 2000s In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. Question: Who were the members of the Irish indie band Mesner Mesner? Answer: The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (songwriter, lead vocals, guitar), Mark Alfred (drums, backing vocals), Ger Ryan (bass, keyboards), and Siv (lead guitar). <|endoftext|> Context: Mesner Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (SongwriterLead VocalsGuitar), Mark Alfred (DrumsBacking Vocals), Ger Ryan (BassKeyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar). Mid 90s The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show. They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday". Mid 2000s In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. Question: Which single by Mesner Mesner topped the Irish Indie charts in 1996? Answer: Their single "St Jesus, Uncle God" topped the Irish Indie charts in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: The Poacher from Egerland The Poacher from Egerland (; ) is a 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film directed by Vladimr Majer and starring Oskar Marion, Frantisek lgr and Markta Krausov. Walter Kolm-Velte directed the German voiceovers. Cast Oskar Marion as District forest officer Karel ern Frantiek lgr as Poacher Markta Krausov as Lda Vladimr Pospil-Born as Landowner Bruno Walter Truda Binarov as Mary Walter Valentin indler as Barrel organ player Marie Holanov as Lda's aunt Bedich Frank as Forest worker Josef Oliak as Physician Karel Postrneck as Gendarme R.A. Question: Who directed the 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film The Poacher from Egerland? Answer: It was directed by Vladimír Majer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Poacher from Egerland The Poacher from Egerland (; ) is a 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film directed by Vladimr Majer and starring Oskar Marion, Frantisek lgr and Markta Krausov. Walter Kolm-Velte directed the German voiceovers. Cast Oskar Marion as District forest officer Karel ern Frantiek lgr as Poacher Markta Krausov as Lda Vladimr Pospil-Born as Landowner Bruno Walter Truda Binarov as Mary Walter Valentin indler as Barrel organ player Marie Holanov as Lda's aunt Bedich Frank as Forest worker Josef Oliak as Physician Karel Postrneck as Gendarme R.A. Question: Who directed the German voiceovers for The Poacher from Egerland? Answer: Walter Kolm-Veltée directed the German voiceovers. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Bruera St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The church contains Norman elements, but it has been subjected to alterations and modifications, particularly in 1896. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of StPeter, Waverton, and StJohn the Baptist, Aldford. History The settlement of Bruera is not recorded in the Domesday Book and the first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester dating from around 1150. It was then a chapel in the parish of StOswald's, Chester. Richards states that the church was in existence in Saxon times but this is disputed. The fabric of the present church dates from the Norman period and there have been a number of additions and restorations since. The Norman south doorway was rebuilt in the 14thcentury. Question: Where is St Mary's Church located? Answer: St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Bruera St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The church contains Norman elements, but it has been subjected to alterations and modifications, particularly in 1896. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of StPeter, Waverton, and StJohn the Baptist, Aldford. History The settlement of Bruera is not recorded in the Domesday Book and the first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester dating from around 1150. It was then a chapel in the parish of StOswald's, Chester. Richards states that the church was in existence in Saxon times but this is disputed. The fabric of the present church dates from the Norman period and there have been a number of additions and restorations since. The Norman south doorway was rebuilt in the 14thcentury. Question: What is the earliest documented reference to St Mary's Church, and when was it made? Answer: The first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester, dating from around 1150, when it was recorded as a chapel in the parish of St Oswald's, Chester. <|endoftext|> Context: Sallyanne Short Sallyanne Short (born 6 March 1968) is a Welsh former sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She represented Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Career Short was born in Newport, Wales and began her international career in 1986. She represented Great Britain at the World Junior Championships in Athens and Wales at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m relay. In 1988, she earned relay selection for the Seoul Olympics. The British quartet of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, reached the semi-finals, running 43.50 to miss the final by just six hundredths of a second. At her second Commonwealth Games in Auckland, January 1990, she reached the finals of both the 100 metres and 200 metres, finishing fifth in the 100 m in 11.41 and sixth in the 200 m in 23.35. In the summer, she won the UK National title at 100 metres and competed in the 200 m at the European Championships in Split. Short was unlucky to miss Olympic selection in 1992. Question: Where was Sallyanne Short born? Answer: She was born in Newport, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Sallyanne Short Sallyanne Short (born 6 March 1968) is a Welsh former sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She represented Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Career Short was born in Newport, Wales and began her international career in 1986. She represented Great Britain at the World Junior Championships in Athens and Wales at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m relay. In 1988, she earned relay selection for the Seoul Olympics. The British quartet of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, reached the semi-finals, running 43.50 to miss the final by just six hundredths of a second. At her second Commonwealth Games in Auckland, January 1990, she reached the finals of both the 100 metres and 200 metres, finishing fifth in the 100 m in 11.41 and sixth in the 200 m in 23.35. In the summer, she won the UK National title at 100 metres and competed in the 200 m at the European Championships in Split. Short was unlucky to miss Olympic selection in 1992. Question: What time did the British 4 x 100 metres relay team run at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and how close were they to reaching the final? Answer: The team, consisting of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, ran 43.50 in the semi-finals, missing the final by just six hundredths of a second. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladies of the Jury Ladies of the Jury is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman and written by Marion Dix, Edward Salisbury Field and Eddie Welch based on the 1929 play of the same name by John Frederick Ballard. The film stars Edna May Oliver, Jill Esmond, Ken Murray, Roscoe Ates and Kitty Kelly. It was released on February 5, 1932 by RKO Pictures. Plot Middle-aged Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane is selected to serve on a jury for the murder trial of French ex-showgirl Yvette Gordon, who is accused of killing her rich, much older husband. The prosecutor calls only two witnesses, a doctor and Mrs. Gordon's maid, Evelyn Snow. Snow testifies that after she found Mrs. Gordon kneeling beside the body of her husband holding the gun, her employer offered to pay her to attest that Mr. Gordon committed suicide. Mrs. Gordon claims that Snow had demanded money to tell the police that story. On the witness stand, Mrs. Gordon claims that she had gone away for a week but returned to her angry, suspicious husband who threatened her with a gun. She states that they struggled and the gun fired accidentally. During the testimony, Mrs. Question: Who directed Ladies of the Jury? Answer: Lowell Sherman directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladies of the Jury Ladies of the Jury is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman and written by Marion Dix, Edward Salisbury Field and Eddie Welch based on the 1929 play of the same name by John Frederick Ballard. The film stars Edna May Oliver, Jill Esmond, Ken Murray, Roscoe Ates and Kitty Kelly. It was released on February 5, 1932 by RKO Pictures. Plot Middle-aged Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane is selected to serve on a jury for the murder trial of French ex-showgirl Yvette Gordon, who is accused of killing her rich, much older husband. The prosecutor calls only two witnesses, a doctor and Mrs. Gordon's maid, Evelyn Snow. Snow testifies that after she found Mrs. Gordon kneeling beside the body of her husband holding the gun, her employer offered to pay her to attest that Mr. Gordon committed suicide. Mrs. Gordon claims that Snow had demanded money to tell the police that story. On the witness stand, Mrs. Gordon claims that she had gone away for a week but returned to her angry, suspicious husband who threatened her with a gun. She states that they struggled and the gun fired accidentally. During the testimony, Mrs. Question: When was Ladies of the Jury released, and by which studio? Answer: It was released on February 5, 1932, by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista maritimella Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads. The wingspan is 910mm. The forewings are variable in colouration, ranging from light yellow to patterned grey. There may be a white spot on the forewing costal region. The hindwings are grey. Question: Who first described the moth species Elachista maritimella, and in what year? Answer: It was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista maritimella Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads. The wingspan is 910mm. The forewings are variable in colouration, ranging from light yellow to patterned grey. There may be a white spot on the forewing costal region. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which Canadian provinces has Elachista maritimella been recorded? Answer: It has been recorded in New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Hold 'Em Jail Hold 'Em Jail is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's football team. Warden Edgar Kennedy is not above framing innocent people into prison and blackmailing them into playing on his football team in exchange for being eventually proven innocent. Wheeler and Woolsey are wise to the racket, but Kennedy has to treat them with kid gloves because his old maid sister (Oliver) is in love with one of them. Rare for the duo, the film is a straight comedy with no musical numbers. It is also noteworthy for giving Betty Grable her first substantial role after appearances as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. The title is a pun on the then-popular college football cheer, "Hold 'em, Yale." Cast Bert Wheeler as Curly Harris Robert Woolsey as Spider Robbins Edna May Oliver as Violet Jones Robert Armstrong as Radio Announcer Roscoe Ates as Sam Edgar Kennedy as Warden Elmer Jones Betty Grable as Barbara Jones Warren Hymer as Steele Paul Hurst as Butch G. Question: What is the premise of the 1932 comedy film Hold 'Em Jail? Answer: Two men, played by Wheeler and Woolsey, are wrongfully convicted of firearm possession and sent to prison, where they end up playing on the warden's football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Hold 'Em Jail Hold 'Em Jail is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's football team. Warden Edgar Kennedy is not above framing innocent people into prison and blackmailing them into playing on his football team in exchange for being eventually proven innocent. Wheeler and Woolsey are wise to the racket, but Kennedy has to treat them with kid gloves because his old maid sister (Oliver) is in love with one of them. Rare for the duo, the film is a straight comedy with no musical numbers. It is also noteworthy for giving Betty Grable her first substantial role after appearances as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. The title is a pun on the then-popular college football cheer, "Hold 'em, Yale." Cast Bert Wheeler as Curly Harris Robert Woolsey as Spider Robbins Edna May Oliver as Violet Jones Robert Armstrong as Radio Announcer Roscoe Ates as Sam Edgar Kennedy as Warden Elmer Jones Betty Grable as Barbara Jones Warren Hymer as Steele Paul Hurst as Butch G. Question: Why is Hold 'Em Jail notable in Betty Grable's early career? Answer: It gave her her first substantial role after she had appeared as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Bo Nguyn Vn Bo (, 17761798) or Nguyn Bo (), was a prince of Ty Sn dynasty, Vietnam. Bo was the eldest son of Nguyn Nhc. His mother was Trn Th Hu. After Nguyn Nhc ascended the throne, he was designated as Crown Prince. In 1793, Quy Nhn was attacked by Nguyn lord. When Nguyn navy reached Th Ni Port, Bo was ordered to fight against them. Ty Sn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bo was defeated by Tn Tht Hi, V Tnh, Nguyn Hunh c and Nguyn Vn Thnh, and fled back to Quy Nhn. Nguyn Nhc had to ask for Nguyn Quang Ton's help. Phm Cng Hng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhn together with Ng Vn S, Nguyn Vn Hun and L Trung. A navy led by ng Vn Chn was also sent there in the same time. Nguyn army had to retreat. Hng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Ph Xun had taken over it. Nhc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Bo was stripped of his position as Crown Prince, and granted the title Hiu cng (, "Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyn Quang Ton. He received Ph Ly (modern Ph M and Ph Ct) as his fief, and was called tiu triu (, "small court") by Ty Sn dynasty. Bi c Tr, an officer of Ton, was left in Quy Nhn to watch him. Question: Who was the mother of Nguyễn Văn Bảo? Answer: His mother was Trần Thị Huệ. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Bo Nguyn Vn Bo (, 17761798) or Nguyn Bo (), was a prince of Ty Sn dynasty, Vietnam. Bo was the eldest son of Nguyn Nhc. His mother was Trn Th Hu. After Nguyn Nhc ascended the throne, he was designated as Crown Prince. In 1793, Quy Nhn was attacked by Nguyn lord. When Nguyn navy reached Th Ni Port, Bo was ordered to fight against them. Ty Sn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bo was defeated by Tn Tht Hi, V Tnh, Nguyn Hunh c and Nguyn Vn Thnh, and fled back to Quy Nhn. Nguyn Nhc had to ask for Nguyn Quang Ton's help. Phm Cng Hng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhn together with Ng Vn S, Nguyn Vn Hun and L Trung. A navy led by ng Vn Chn was also sent there in the same time. Nguyn army had to retreat. Hng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Ph Xun had taken over it. Nhc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Bo was stripped of his position as Crown Prince, and granted the title Hiu cng (, "Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyn Quang Ton. He received Ph Ly (modern Ph M and Ph Ct) as his fief, and was called tiu triu (, "small court") by Ty Sn dynasty. Bi c Tr, an officer of Ton, was left in Quy Nhn to watch him. Question: What happened to Nguyễn Văn Bảo after he was stripped of his position as Crown Prince? Answer: He was granted the title Hiếu công ("Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyễn Quang Toản and received Phù Ly as his fief, where he was called tiểu triều ("small court") by the Tây Sơn dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Portugal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Portugal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 2230 August 2015. Question: Where were the 2015 World Championships in Athletics held? Answer: They were held in Beijing, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Portugal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Portugal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 2230 August 2015. Question: When did the 2015 World Championships in Athletics take place? Answer: The championships took place from 22 to 30 August 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayeshwar Chandra Roy Gayeshwar Chandra Roy is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP politician and former State Minister of Bangladesh Government. He is currently serving as a Standing Committee (the highest policy-making forum) member of the party. He was also a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal during 1970's. Early life Roy was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy. Career Roy was involved in progressive politics in his student life. In 1970's, he was a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He joined Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal, a political wing of the BNP in 1978. After the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, the BNP formed the government and Roy was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest (now Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) under the technocrat quota. Later, he was appointed as one of the Joint Secretary Generals of BNP and then member of the Standing Committee. Question: When and where was Gayeshwar Chandra Roy born? Answer: He was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family in Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh). <|endoftext|> Context: Gayeshwar Chandra Roy Gayeshwar Chandra Roy is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP politician and former State Minister of Bangladesh Government. He is currently serving as a Standing Committee (the highest policy-making forum) member of the party. He was also a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal during 1970's. Early life Roy was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy. Career Roy was involved in progressive politics in his student life. In 1970's, he was a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He joined Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal, a political wing of the BNP in 1978. After the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, the BNP formed the government and Roy was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest (now Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) under the technocrat quota. Later, he was appointed as one of the Joint Secretary Generals of BNP and then member of the Standing Committee. Question: What government position did Gayeshwar Chandra Roy hold after the 1991 parliamentary election? Answer: He was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest under the technocrat quota after the BNP formed the government following the 5th parliamentary election in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Stade de l'UQTR Stade de l'UQTR is a multi-purpose stadium located on the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires campus. Stade de l'UQTR is mainly used for track and field events and soccer. In addition to hosting university sports, a major tenant was the Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, then the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues. The stadium features a single grandstand which also has press room. Question: Where is Stade de l'UQTR located? Answer: It is located on the campus of the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières. <|endoftext|> Context: Stade de l'UQTR Stade de l'UQTR is a multi-purpose stadium located on the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires campus. Stade de l'UQTR is mainly used for track and field events and soccer. In addition to hosting university sports, a major tenant was the Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, then the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues. The stadium features a single grandstand which also has press room. Question: What year was Stade de l'UQTR completed? Answer: It was completed in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Luchon station The gare de Luchon is a railway station in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. The station is the southern terminus of the MontrjeauLuchon railway line. Due to the poor state of the MontrjeauLuchon railway, operation of the line was suspended starting 18 November 2014, by SNCF and RFF only TER coaches now offer the MontrjeauLuchon trip, As a consequence, the gare de Luchon is no longer operating. Question: Where is the gare de Luchon located? Answer: It is located in Bagnères-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Luchon station The gare de Luchon is a railway station in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. The station is the southern terminus of the MontrjeauLuchon railway line. Due to the poor state of the MontrjeauLuchon railway, operation of the line was suspended starting 18 November 2014, by SNCF and RFF only TER coaches now offer the MontrjeauLuchon trip, As a consequence, the gare de Luchon is no longer operating. Question: When did operation of the Montréjeau–Luchon railway line get suspended? Answer: Operation was suspended starting 18 November 2014, due to the poor state of the railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradou AC in African football Paradou AC, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Confederation Cup on one occasion. History Paradou AC whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions. The first continental participation was in 201920 season in the CAF Confederation Cup. The first continental match was against CI Kamsar of Guinea and ended with a 30 victory and the first goal scored by Abdelkader Ghorab. Paradou AC has reached the group stage in Group D with FC San Pdro, Hassania Agadir and Enyimba and finished third. CAF competitions Statistics By season Information correct as of 2 February 2020. Question: In which competition did Paradou AC make its first continental appearance, and in what season? Answer: Paradou AC made its first continental appearance in the CAF Confederation Cup during the 2019-20 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradou AC in African football Paradou AC, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Confederation Cup on one occasion. History Paradou AC whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions. The first continental participation was in 201920 season in the CAF Confederation Cup. The first continental match was against CI Kamsar of Guinea and ended with a 30 victory and the first goal scored by Abdelkader Ghorab. Paradou AC has reached the group stage in Group D with FC San Pdro, Hassania Agadir and Enyimba and finished third. CAF competitions Statistics By season Information correct as of 2 February 2020. Question: Who scored Paradou AC's first goal in continental competition, and what was the result of that match? Answer: Abdelkader Ghorab scored the first goal, in a match against CI Kamsar of Guinea that Paradou AC won 3-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SFfantasy organizations. Previous winners include: 1996 - Frederik Pohl 1997 - James Gunn 1998 - Elizabeth Anne Hull 1999 - David G. Hartwell 2000 - Arthur O. Lewis 2001 - Donald "Mack" Hassler 2002 - Joan Gordon 2003 - Joe Sanders 2004 - Patricia S. Warrick 2005 - Muriel Becker 2006 - Paul Kincaid 2007 - Michael Levy 2008 - Andrew Sawyer 2009 - Hal Hall 2010 - David Mead 2011 - The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy) 2012Arthur B. Question: What organization presents the Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service? Answer: The Science Fiction Research Association presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SFfantasy organizations. Previous winners include: 1996 - Frederik Pohl 1997 - James Gunn 1998 - Elizabeth Anne Hull 1999 - David G. Hartwell 2000 - Arthur O. Lewis 2001 - Donald "Mack" Hassler 2002 - Joan Gordon 2003 - Joe Sanders 2004 - Patricia S. Warrick 2005 - Muriel Becker 2006 - Paul Kincaid 2007 - Michael Levy 2008 - Andrew Sawyer 2009 - Hal Hall 2010 - David Mead 2011 - The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy) 2012Arthur B. Question: Who won the Thomas D. Clareson Award in 2011? Answer: The 2011 award went to the Tiptree Motherboard, a group consisting of Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Dakar Rally The 2018 Dakar Rally was the 40th edition of the event and the tenth successive year that the event was in South America. The event started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and ran through Argentina and Bolivia, finishing in Crdoba, Argentina on 20 January after 14 stages of competition. Number of entries Stages Distance according to the official website. Bikes, quads and cars Trucks and UTVs Summary Stage 1 left from Lima on 6 January from the Army General Headquarters (the "Pentagonito") located in the district of San Borja, and extended 273 kilometers to the south, a few kilometers after Pisco taking the South Pan-American Highway. The competitive section consisted of a loop ran in the last 31 kilometers near Pisco. Among the incidents of the stage, the most highlighted was the serious accident suffered by the Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues when he fell from a dune and fractured a lumbar vertebra. The oldest driver, 76-year old Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan retired in his 35th Dakar Rally participation on Stage 2. Question: Where did the 2018 Dakar Rally start and finish, and how many stages did it include? Answer: The 2018 Dakar Rally started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and finished in Córdoba, Argentina on 20 January, after 14 stages of competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Dakar Rally The 2018 Dakar Rally was the 40th edition of the event and the tenth successive year that the event was in South America. The event started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and ran through Argentina and Bolivia, finishing in Crdoba, Argentina on 20 January after 14 stages of competition. Number of entries Stages Distance according to the official website. Bikes, quads and cars Trucks and UTVs Summary Stage 1 left from Lima on 6 January from the Army General Headquarters (the "Pentagonito") located in the district of San Borja, and extended 273 kilometers to the south, a few kilometers after Pisco taking the South Pan-American Highway. The competitive section consisted of a loop ran in the last 31 kilometers near Pisco. Among the incidents of the stage, the most highlighted was the serious accident suffered by the Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues when he fell from a dune and fractured a lumbar vertebra. The oldest driver, 76-year old Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan retired in his 35th Dakar Rally participation on Stage 2. Question: What happened to Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues during Stage 1 of the 2018 Dakar Rally? Answer: He suffered a serious accident when he fell from a dune, fracturing a lumbar vertebra. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Pfeifer Anton Pfeifer (born 21 March 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Pfeifer was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 2002. He always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. Question: When was Anton Pfeifer born? Answer: Anton Pfeifer was born on 21 March 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Pfeifer Anton Pfeifer (born 21 March 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Pfeifer was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 2002. He always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. Question: Which political party did Anton Pfeifer belong to? Answer: He belonged to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy, released December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. It is the first release of a planned two-piece project. The album features guest appearances from Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone and P-Lo while its production was handled by Aaron Reid, J.Lbs, Polyester, Jake One, Cardo, Mike Free, and Drewbyrd. The album received negative reviews and is considered one of Kennedy's weaker efforts. Despite the negative response, its companion album, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 2, is scheduled for release in 2018. Critical reception Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 has received negative reviews from music critics and was overlooked by mainstream media publications. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX wrote, "Still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale extends Dom Kennedys artistic downward spiral for another year". In a review from TheFreshCommittee, Kennedy's lackluster rhymes and offbeat ramblings were criticized. Question: Who released the album Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1? Answer: Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy released it on December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy, released December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. It is the first release of a planned two-piece project. The album features guest appearances from Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone and P-Lo while its production was handled by Aaron Reid, J.Lbs, Polyester, Jake One, Cardo, Mike Free, and Drewbyrd. The album received negative reviews and is considered one of Kennedy's weaker efforts. Despite the negative response, its companion album, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 2, is scheduled for release in 2018. Critical reception Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 has received negative reviews from music critics and was overlooked by mainstream media publications. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX wrote, "Still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale extends Dom Kennedys artistic downward spiral for another year". In a review from TheFreshCommittee, Kennedy's lackluster rhymes and offbeat ramblings were criticized. Question: Which artists made guest appearances on Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1? Answer: Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone, and P-Lo made guest appearances on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: 4x4 Response 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. The Charity was set up to assist or facilitate 4x4 drivers that wanted to form a group in an area where there was no group currently in existence. The charity itself, while largely consisting of volunteers, in itself, is not a response group. History The emergency services have a history of calling on 4x4 owners in times of need, and volunteers with 4x4s have grouped together in the UK for a number of years. In 1999 4x4 Response was established as a response group in Norfolk, and in 2005 national links were developed into a more formal association, resulting in the formation of the 4x4 Response Network in 2006. In the Autumn of 2008, 4x4 Response became a registered charity (Charity number: 1126138), recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government. Operations Although a national organisation, the charity operates through an affiliated network of thirty-two local groups. Question: In what year was 4x4 Response established as a response group in Norfolk? Answer: It was established in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 4x4 Response 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. The Charity was set up to assist or facilitate 4x4 drivers that wanted to form a group in an area where there was no group currently in existence. The charity itself, while largely consisting of volunteers, in itself, is not a response group. History The emergency services have a history of calling on 4x4 owners in times of need, and volunteers with 4x4s have grouped together in the UK for a number of years. In 1999 4x4 Response was established as a response group in Norfolk, and in 2005 national links were developed into a more formal association, resulting in the formation of the 4x4 Response Network in 2006. In the Autumn of 2008, 4x4 Response became a registered charity (Charity number: 1126138), recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government. Operations Although a national organisation, the charity operates through an affiliated network of thirty-two local groups. Question: When did 4x4 Response become a registered charity, and what is its charity number? Answer: It became a registered charity in the Autumn of 2008, with Charity number 1126138. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Breher Silvia Breher ( Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. At the CDU conference in November 2019 she was elected as one of the deputy leaders of her party; she succeeded Ursula von der Leyen who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. Early life and career Breher was born in Lningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern. After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Lningen she studied law at the Osnabrck University. At the end of 2000 she began practicing as a self-employed lawyer. From 2011 till 2017 she was the Chief Executive of the "Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta", the local farmers' union. Political career Career in local politics Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg. Between 2014 and 2015 she was a member of the CDU Commission Nachhaltig leben Lebensqualitt bewahren. Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Lningen CDU association. Question: Which Bundestag constituency has Silvia Breher represented since the 2017 federal election? Answer: She has represented the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Breher Silvia Breher ( Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. At the CDU conference in November 2019 she was elected as one of the deputy leaders of her party; she succeeded Ursula von der Leyen who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. Early life and career Breher was born in Lningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern. After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Lningen she studied law at the Osnabrck University. At the end of 2000 she began practicing as a self-employed lawyer. From 2011 till 2017 she was the Chief Executive of the "Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta", the local farmers' union. Political career Career in local politics Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg. Between 2014 and 2015 she was a member of the CDU Commission Nachhaltig leben Lebensqualitt bewahren. Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Lningen CDU association. Question: Whom did Silvia Breher succeed as deputy leader of the CDU in November 2019? Answer: She succeeded Ursula von der Leyen, who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Green white-eye The green white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye (since renamed the northern yellow white-eye) (Zosterops senegalensis). It is now considered as a separate species based in part on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a 2013 molecular study. Four subspecies are recognised: Z. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1892 northwest Tanzania, south and central Uganda Z. s. reichenowi Dubois, AJC, 1911 east D.R. Congo Z. s. toroensis Reichenow, 1904 northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda Z. s. Question: What was the green white-eye formerly classified as before being recognized as a separate species? Answer: It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye, which has since been renamed the northern yellow white-eye (Zosterops senegalensis). <|endoftext|> Context: Green white-eye The green white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye (since renamed the northern yellow white-eye) (Zosterops senegalensis). It is now considered as a separate species based in part on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a 2013 molecular study. Four subspecies are recognised: Z. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1892 northwest Tanzania, south and central Uganda Z. s. reichenowi Dubois, AJC, 1911 east D.R. Congo Z. s. toroensis Reichenow, 1904 northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda Z. s. Question: In which countries is the green white-eye found? Answer: It is found in Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary suites in Canada A secondary suite is a self contained dwelling, sometimes attached to the main dwelling, sometimes separate, which can be offered for rent to a third party by the owneroccupier. Some Canadian municipalities permit these while others do not, and rules vary as to what sort of dwellings are permitted to have secondary suites and what forms they may take. Municipalities permitting secondary suites Coquitlam, B.C. The City of Coquitlam permits secondary suites. It is limited in size to 40 of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. Edmonton, AB Since the turn of the millennium, the City of Edmonton has actively encouraged the construction of new secondary suites in its many low-density postwar neighbourhoods. Kelowna, B.C. The City of Kelowna permits secondary suites in land uses districts amended with an "S" designation. The main requirements are: No more than one secondary suite per residence. There must be a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot. The maximum size is or 40 of the floor area of the house, whichever is less. 34 hours of fire rated wall. Question: What is a secondary suite in the Canadian context? Answer: It is a self-contained dwelling, sometimes attached to a main dwelling and sometimes separate, that can be rented out to a third party by the owner-occupier. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary suites in Canada A secondary suite is a self contained dwelling, sometimes attached to the main dwelling, sometimes separate, which can be offered for rent to a third party by the owneroccupier. Some Canadian municipalities permit these while others do not, and rules vary as to what sort of dwellings are permitted to have secondary suites and what forms they may take. Municipalities permitting secondary suites Coquitlam, B.C. The City of Coquitlam permits secondary suites. It is limited in size to 40 of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. Edmonton, AB Since the turn of the millennium, the City of Edmonton has actively encouraged the construction of new secondary suites in its many low-density postwar neighbourhoods. Kelowna, B.C. The City of Kelowna permits secondary suites in land uses districts amended with an "S" designation. The main requirements are: No more than one secondary suite per residence. There must be a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot. The maximum size is or 40 of the floor area of the house, whichever is less. 34 hours of fire rated wall. Question: What size limit applies to secondary suites permitted in Coquitlam, B.C.? Answer: Secondary suites in Coquitlam are limited to 40 percent of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus ornans Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, slightly glossy, bluish green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seventeen and twenty one, white flowers and shortened hemispherical fruit. Description Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide. Question: What is the common name of Eucalyptus ornans? Answer: Avon peppermint. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus ornans Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, slightly glossy, bluish green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seventeen and twenty one, white flowers and shortened hemispherical fruit. Description Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide. Question: How many flower buds typically occur in each group on Eucalyptus ornans? Answer: Between seventeen and twenty one flower buds occur in each group. <|endoftext|> Context: Business Today (India) Business Today is an Indian fortnightly business magazine published by Living Media India Limited, in publication since 1992. Circulation Business Today has the highest circulation and readership amongst business magazines, and is also among the top 10 English-language magazines across genres. Business Today is published once a fortnight, and commands a readership base of 1.7 million readers. Events Business Today events is a group of programmes that includes the signature BT MindRush and BT Best CEO Awards. BT does events such as India100 Economy Summit. Leadership In May 2021, India Today Group elevated Rahul Kanwal to the role of executive director of Business Today. Question: Who publishes Business Today magazine, and when was it first published? Answer: Business Today is published by Living Media India Limited, and it has been in publication since 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Business Today (India) Business Today is an Indian fortnightly business magazine published by Living Media India Limited, in publication since 1992. Circulation Business Today has the highest circulation and readership amongst business magazines, and is also among the top 10 English-language magazines across genres. Business Today is published once a fortnight, and commands a readership base of 1.7 million readers. Events Business Today events is a group of programmes that includes the signature BT MindRush and BT Best CEO Awards. BT does events such as India100 Economy Summit. Leadership In May 2021, India Today Group elevated Rahul Kanwal to the role of executive director of Business Today. Question: Who was elevated to executive director of Business Today in May 2021? Answer: Rahul Kanwal was elevated to the role of executive director of Business Today in May 2021 by the India Today Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Libertad me das Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold). One of the albums most influential songs is If Looks Could Kill by Destroy Lonely (a popular rapper). Question: Who is the artist behind the 1998 Spanish-language album Libertad me das? Answer: Sandi Patty, a Christian singer, released Libertad me das in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Libertad me das Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold). One of the albums most influential songs is If Looks Could Kill by Destroy Lonely (a popular rapper). Question: What award did Libertad me das win, and did it share the honor with another album? Answer: It won Spanish Language Album of the Year at the 30th GMA Dove Awards, tying with Crystal Lewis' Oro, her Spanish-language version of Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Live Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride" Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia. It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. Question: What was Australia Live and when did it air? Answer: Australia Live was a four-hour telecast broadcast live on the Nine Network on 1 January 1988, opening Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. It crossed live to over 70 locations across the country and overseas to depict a 'typical' day in the life of Australian people. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Live Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride" Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia. It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. Question: Who were the three main anchors of Australia Live, and where were they based? Answer: Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt anchored the event from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: By what screen name is Charles Bi-chuen Xue better known? Answer: He is better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: What happened to Xue's father, Xue Zizheng, during the Cultural Revolution? Answer: Xue Zizheng, who was vice minister of the United Front Work Department, was isolated and jailed during the Cultural Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: Where was Charles Xue born and in what year? Answer: He was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaapo Murros Kaapo Taavetti Murros (29 July 1875 17 March 1951; name until 1895 Gabriel David Ahlqvist) was a Finnish journalist, lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Murros was born in Tampere. In 1902, he had to leave Finland after he had protested against illegal conscription. He emigrated to the United States, and he returned to Finland in 1906. Question: What name did Kaapo Murros go by before 1895? Answer: He was originally named Gabriel David Ahlqvist before changing his name in 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaapo Murros Kaapo Taavetti Murros (29 July 1875 17 March 1951; name until 1895 Gabriel David Ahlqvist) was a Finnish journalist, lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Murros was born in Tampere. In 1902, he had to leave Finland after he had protested against illegal conscription. He emigrated to the United States, and he returned to Finland in 1906. Question: Why did Kaapo Murros leave Finland in 1902? Answer: He had to leave after protesting against illegal conscription, and he emigrated to the United States before returning to Finland in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Williamson (golfer) Tom Williamson (9 February 1880 4 April 1950) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. Williamson finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship on six occasions and played in it over fifty years. His best performance came in the 1914 Open Championship when he tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. With Harry Vardon he won the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament by a convincing 7 5 margin. He was Captain of England in 1909 and represented England between 1904 and 1913. He won the Midland Professional Championship when it was first held in 1897 and a further six times. He was a renowned club maker and was the first to number clubs in 1906. He experimented with score cards placing a course plan on the reverse side in 1930. He designed sixty courses, the majority in the East Midlands. He was a founder member of the PGA and became its Captain in 1928. He had a good reputation as a teacher and taught Enid Wilson who won the English Ladies Championship three times. He was known as a modest man of integrity. Early life Williamson was born in Grantham, England, to Edmund and Lilian on 9 February 1880. Question: What was Tom Williamson's best finish in the Open Championship, and in what year did he achieve it? Answer: Tom Williamson tied for fourth place in the 1914 Open Championship, finishing six shots behind the winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Williamson (golfer) Tom Williamson (9 February 1880 4 April 1950) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. Williamson finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship on six occasions and played in it over fifty years. His best performance came in the 1914 Open Championship when he tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. With Harry Vardon he won the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament by a convincing 7 5 margin. He was Captain of England in 1909 and represented England between 1904 and 1913. He won the Midland Professional Championship when it was first held in 1897 and a further six times. He was a renowned club maker and was the first to number clubs in 1906. He experimented with score cards placing a course plan on the reverse side in 1930. He designed sixty courses, the majority in the East Midlands. He was a founder member of the PGA and became its Captain in 1928. He had a good reputation as a teacher and taught Enid Wilson who won the English Ladies Championship three times. He was known as a modest man of integrity. Early life Williamson was born in Grantham, England, to Edmund and Lilian on 9 February 1880. Question: Who did Tom Williamson teach that went on to win the English Ladies Championship three times? Answer: He taught Enid Wilson, who won the English Ladies Championship three times. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2018 Australian drama film Slam? Answer: Partho Sen-Gupta wrote and directed Slam. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: What is the plot of Slam about? Answer: It follows Ricky Nasser, a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life is upended when his sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: Where and when did Slam have its world premiere? Answer: It premiered at the Official Selection Competition of the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Intersections (Into It. Over It. album) Intersections is the second studio album by the Chicago-based singer-songwriter Evan Thomas Weiss, known as Into It. Over It. Rolling Stone listed the album 38th on the "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. Critical reception The Chicago Reader called the album "lush and lovely," writing that Weiss "keeps finding new ways to express himself within an idiom thats already been declared dead several times." Track listing Personnel Into It. Over It. Evan Thomas Weiss vocals, guitar, bass, other instruments Additional personnel Nick Wakim Drums References 2013 albums Into It. Over It. Question: Who is the singer-songwriter behind the musical project Into It. Over It.? Answer: Evan Thomas Weiss, a Chicago-based singer-songwriter. <|endoftext|> Context: Intersections (Into It. Over It. album) Intersections is the second studio album by the Chicago-based singer-songwriter Evan Thomas Weiss, known as Into It. Over It. Rolling Stone listed the album 38th on the "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. Critical reception The Chicago Reader called the album "lush and lovely," writing that Weiss "keeps finding new ways to express himself within an idiom thats already been declared dead several times." Track listing Personnel Into It. Over It. Evan Thomas Weiss vocals, guitar, bass, other instruments Additional personnel Nick Wakim Drums References 2013 albums Into It. Over It. Question: How did Rolling Stone rank the album Intersections on its list of greatest emo albums? Answer: Rolling Stone ranked it 38th on its "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. <|endoftext|> Context: Kontra Channel Kontra Channel is a Greek private regional television station based in Tavros. It broadcasts terrestrial digital free-to-air from 14 broadcast centers in Attica and Euboea and satellite via the subscription platforms of Nova and Cosmote TV. History The station started operating in 1994 under the name TeleFOS and was basically the first in Greece with shows around ecology, healthy lifestyle and alternative medicine. On September 13, 2010 it was renamed Kontra Channel due to a change in ownership. Ownership From the beginning and for a decade, it belonged to the limited liability company Konstantinos Papanikolas and Co. in which the shareholder was the founder of the station Costas Papanikolas, who was also president of the party Ecologists of Greece while previously he was a candidate for the Popular Orthodox Rally in the 2009 Greek legislative election. On February 6, 2004, Bio-rescue Broadcasting and Ecological S.A. was established, with the distinctive title Telefos - Nea Zoi which re-took over the channel, with its founder taking over as chairman and CEO. A few months later, its statute was modified, with the expansion of activities. Question: What was Kontra Channel originally called when it began operating in 1994? Answer: It was originally called TeleFOS. <|endoftext|> Context: Kontra Channel Kontra Channel is a Greek private regional television station based in Tavros. It broadcasts terrestrial digital free-to-air from 14 broadcast centers in Attica and Euboea and satellite via the subscription platforms of Nova and Cosmote TV. History The station started operating in 1994 under the name TeleFOS and was basically the first in Greece with shows around ecology, healthy lifestyle and alternative medicine. On September 13, 2010 it was renamed Kontra Channel due to a change in ownership. Ownership From the beginning and for a decade, it belonged to the limited liability company Konstantinos Papanikolas and Co. in which the shareholder was the founder of the station Costas Papanikolas, who was also president of the party Ecologists of Greece while previously he was a candidate for the Popular Orthodox Rally in the 2009 Greek legislative election. On February 6, 2004, Bio-rescue Broadcasting and Ecological S.A. was established, with the distinctive title Telefos - Nea Zoi which re-took over the channel, with its founder taking over as chairman and CEO. A few months later, its statute was modified, with the expansion of activities. Question: Where is Kontra Channel based? Answer: It is based in Tavros, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: List of English association football families This is a list of English association football (soccer) families. Families included on the list must have at least, one member of the family is capped by a national team on the senior level or an important person in the game of football (e.g., notable coaches, referees, club chairmen, etc.) a second member must be a professional player or capped by a national team on the U-17 level or above. List A Fisayo Adarabioyo, Tosin Adarabioyo (brother) John Alexander, Trent Alexander-Arnold (nephew) Sam Allardyce, Craig Allardyce (son) Les Allen, Dennis Allen (brother), Clive Allen (son), Paul Allen (nephew), Martin Allen (nephewDennis's son), Bradley Allen (son), Oliver Allen (grandsonClive's son), Charlie Allen (grand nephewMartin's son) Eniola Aluko, Sone Aluko (brother) Viv Anderson,Louise Sharpe(cousin) Del Sharpe (cousin), Malachi Sharpe (first cousin of Viv son of Del Louise), Malika Sharpe (first cousin of Viv, Daughter of Del, Louise sister of Malachi) John Aston Sr., John Aston Jr. Question: Who is Trent Alexander-Arnold's uncle, according to this football family listing? Answer: John Alexander is listed as Trent Alexander-Arnold's uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: List of English association football families This is a list of English association football (soccer) families. Families included on the list must have at least, one member of the family is capped by a national team on the senior level or an important person in the game of football (e.g., notable coaches, referees, club chairmen, etc.) a second member must be a professional player or capped by a national team on the U-17 level or above. List A Fisayo Adarabioyo, Tosin Adarabioyo (brother) John Alexander, Trent Alexander-Arnold (nephew) Sam Allardyce, Craig Allardyce (son) Les Allen, Dennis Allen (brother), Clive Allen (son), Paul Allen (nephew), Martin Allen (nephewDennis's son), Bradley Allen (son), Oliver Allen (grandsonClive's son), Charlie Allen (grand nephewMartin's son) Eniola Aluko, Sone Aluko (brother) Viv Anderson,Louise Sharpe(cousin) Del Sharpe (cousin), Malachi Sharpe (first cousin of Viv son of Del Louise), Malika Sharpe (first cousin of Viv, Daughter of Del, Louise sister of Malachi) John Aston Sr., John Aston Jr. Question: What are the two main criteria for a family to be included in this list of English association football families? Answer: At least one family member must be capped by a national team at senior level or be an important figure in football (such as a notable coach, referee, or club chairman), and a second family member must be a professional player or capped at U-17 level or above. <|endoftext|> Context: Kukkhato Khuni Kukkhato Khuni is a Bangladeshi Bengali language film released in 2000. The film is directed and produced by Montazur Rahman Akbar. The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder. Although the director did not admit it. The story of the film is written by Abdullah Zahir Babu. The film topped the list of highest grossing films of 2000. Plot The infamous Godfather simply cut off the hands of a young man's father, and in retaliation, the young man gradually becomes a notorious murderer. Cast Manna - Babul Mousumi- Navana, Salauddin's niece Dipzol - Tarafdar Helal Khan - Badal Maury - hope Razzak - Aminul Haque, Babul's father Dolly Zahur - Minu, Babul's mother Dildar - Twina Humayun Faridi - Ismail Sardar, political leader Mizu Ahmed - Salauddin Sadeq Siddiqui - Alam ATM Samsuzzaman - Dal Pintu Misha Saudagar - Misha Jambu - Sambhu Faqira - Maktu, brother of Tarafdar Gangua - OC Rahman, OC of Agargaon Police Station Azharul Islam Khan - Commissioner of Police Music The music of the film is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon with lyrics by Kabir Bakul. The song "Ami Andho" has been composed by Birbal and written by Riton Adhikari Rintu. Question: Who directed and produced the 2000 Bangladeshi film Kukkhato Khuni? Answer: Montazur Rahman Akbar directed and produced Kukkhato Khuni. <|endoftext|> Context: Kukkhato Khuni Kukkhato Khuni is a Bangladeshi Bengali language film released in 2000. The film is directed and produced by Montazur Rahman Akbar. The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder. Although the director did not admit it. The story of the film is written by Abdullah Zahir Babu. The film topped the list of highest grossing films of 2000. Plot The infamous Godfather simply cut off the hands of a young man's father, and in retaliation, the young man gradually becomes a notorious murderer. Cast Manna - Babul Mousumi- Navana, Salauddin's niece Dipzol - Tarafdar Helal Khan - Badal Maury - hope Razzak - Aminul Haque, Babul's father Dolly Zahur - Minu, Babul's mother Dildar - Twina Humayun Faridi - Ismail Sardar, political leader Mizu Ahmed - Salauddin Sadeq Siddiqui - Alam ATM Samsuzzaman - Dal Pintu Misha Saudagar - Misha Jambu - Sambhu Faqira - Maktu, brother of Tarafdar Gangua - OC Rahman, OC of Agargaon Police Station Azharul Islam Khan - Commissioner of Police Music The music of the film is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon with lyrics by Kabir Bakul. The song "Ami Andho" has been composed by Birbal and written by Riton Adhikari Rintu. Question: Whose biography is Kukkhato Khuni believed to be based on? Answer: The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder, though the director did not admit this. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Drury Bob Drury is an American writer and journalist. He has contributed to a variety of newspapers, magazines, and other publications. He is the author of over twelve non-fiction books. Currently, he resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. Early life and education Drury went to high school in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut and majored in English. After school, Drury moved to Cape Cod. He held an assortment of jobs, which included working on a painting crew and on a commercial fishing pier. Career Drury began his writing career after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League. For his first story published in the Cape Cod Standard Times, he earned 20. Drury continued writing for this local newspaper, covering town council meetings. Later he moved to Harrison, New Jersey, where continued to work for various newspapers and magazines. Drury interviewed comedian Richard Belzer. Around this time, he also had a job as a film can carrier. Drury wrote for the sports column at New York Post. Question: In which town does Bob Drury currently reside? Answer: He currently resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Drury Bob Drury is an American writer and journalist. He has contributed to a variety of newspapers, magazines, and other publications. He is the author of over twelve non-fiction books. Currently, he resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. Early life and education Drury went to high school in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut and majored in English. After school, Drury moved to Cape Cod. He held an assortment of jobs, which included working on a painting crew and on a commercial fishing pier. Career Drury began his writing career after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League. For his first story published in the Cape Cod Standard Times, he earned 20. Drury continued writing for this local newspaper, covering town council meetings. Later he moved to Harrison, New Jersey, where continued to work for various newspapers and magazines. Drury interviewed comedian Richard Belzer. Around this time, he also had a job as a film can carrier. Drury wrote for the sports column at New York Post. Question: How much did Bob Drury earn for his first published story in the Cape Cod Standard Times? Answer: He earned $20 for his first published story. <|endoftext|> Context: Trebaruna Trebaruna, also Treborunnis and possibly Trebarunu, was a Lusitanian deity, probably a goddess. Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania (in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain) and Portugal). Names Her name also appears as Trebarune, Trebaronna, Trebarone, Trebaronne and Trebaroni. Spanish historian also lists the following name attestations for the deity: Trebarona (Coria) Trebarune (Findo) Trebaroune (Lardosa) Trebarouna (Idanha-a-Nova) Triborunni (Cascais) Debaroni muceaicaeco (Aveledas) Etymology Her name could be derived from the Celtic ('home') and ('secret, mystery'). Spanish philologist Antonio Tovar suggested that, like the first part of name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. Jrgen Untermann states that the names of this deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. Epigraphic evidence Tovar listed three inscriptions wherein their name is attested: one from Idanha-a-Velha, a second from Coria and the third from Lardosa. Question: In what modern-day regions was the cult of the deity Trebaruna located? Answer: Her cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania, corresponding to modern Galicia in Spain and Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Trebaruna Trebaruna, also Treborunnis and possibly Trebarunu, was a Lusitanian deity, probably a goddess. Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania (in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain) and Portugal). Names Her name also appears as Trebarune, Trebaronna, Trebarone, Trebaronne and Trebaroni. Spanish historian also lists the following name attestations for the deity: Trebarona (Coria) Trebarune (Findo) Trebaroune (Lardosa) Trebarouna (Idanha-a-Nova) Triborunni (Cascais) Debaroni muceaicaeco (Aveledas) Etymology Her name could be derived from the Celtic ('home') and ('secret, mystery'). Spanish philologist Antonio Tovar suggested that, like the first part of name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. Jrgen Untermann states that the names of this deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. Epigraphic evidence Tovar listed three inscriptions wherein their name is attested: one from Idanha-a-Velha, a second from Coria and the third from Lardosa. Question: What did philologist Antonio Tovar suggest about the origin of the name Trebaruna? Answer: Tovar suggested that, like the first part of the name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed El Aash Ahmed el-Aash (; born 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Egyptian Premier League club Ismaily as well as the Egypt U-20 national team. Club career Early career Aash started his football career in 2007 in Al Ahly youth team as a centre-back, and was a product of Pepsi Egyptian Schools League. Question: What position does Ahmed el-Aash play for Ismaily SC in the Egyptian Premier League? Answer: He plays as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed El Aash Ahmed el-Aash (; born 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Egyptian Premier League club Ismaily as well as the Egypt U-20 national team. Club career Early career Aash started his football career in 2007 in Al Ahly youth team as a centre-back, and was a product of Pepsi Egyptian Schools League. Question: Where did Ahmed el-Aash begin his football career, and in what year? Answer: He began his football career in 2007 with the Al Ahly youth team. <|endoftext|> Context: Nacher Putul Nacher Putul () is a Bengali-language Pakistani drama film, directed by Ashok Ghosh. Story by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury and script and dialogue by Jahirul Haque. The film produced by Azizur Rahman under the banner of Rana Films. The film stars Razzak and Shabnam played in the lead role. The music was composed by Robin Ghosh (brother of Ashok Ghosh and husband of Shabnam). Khan Zainul, Sultana Zaman, Rani Sarkar, Inam Ahmed and Kazi Mehfuzul Haq also starred in the supporting roles. Cast Shabnam - Laila Razzak - Firoz Khan Joynul - Kamal, brother of Laila Sultana Zaman - Shirin, Feroze's sister Rani Sarkar - Nina Supriya - Rubina Sabita - Feroze's sister Narayan Chakraborty - Laila's father Kazi Mehfuzul Haque - Feroze's elder brother Inam Ahmed - Nina's father Anis - Ruby's father Tejen Chakraborty Kamal Shathi Khandaker Master Tarek - Bablu, Laila's younger brother Master Nipu - Shopkeeper Music The film music is directed by Robin Ghosh. The soundtrack for the film is composed by Mohammad Moniruzzaman, KG Mustafa and Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury. The film singer are Sabina Yasmin, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmudunnabi and Shimul Yusuf. Question: Who directed the Bengali-language Pakistani drama film Nacher Putul? Answer: Ashok Ghosh directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Nacher Putul Nacher Putul () is a Bengali-language Pakistani drama film, directed by Ashok Ghosh. Story by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury and script and dialogue by Jahirul Haque. The film produced by Azizur Rahman under the banner of Rana Films. The film stars Razzak and Shabnam played in the lead role. The music was composed by Robin Ghosh (brother of Ashok Ghosh and husband of Shabnam). Khan Zainul, Sultana Zaman, Rani Sarkar, Inam Ahmed and Kazi Mehfuzul Haq also starred in the supporting roles. Cast Shabnam - Laila Razzak - Firoz Khan Joynul - Kamal, brother of Laila Sultana Zaman - Shirin, Feroze's sister Rani Sarkar - Nina Supriya - Rubina Sabita - Feroze's sister Narayan Chakraborty - Laila's father Kazi Mehfuzul Haque - Feroze's elder brother Inam Ahmed - Nina's father Anis - Ruby's father Tejen Chakraborty Kamal Shathi Khandaker Master Tarek - Bablu, Laila's younger brother Master Nipu - Shopkeeper Music The film music is directed by Robin Ghosh. The soundtrack for the film is composed by Mohammad Moniruzzaman, KG Mustafa and Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury. The film singer are Sabina Yasmin, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmudunnabi and Shimul Yusuf. Question: Who composed the music for Nacher Putul, and what was his relationship to the director and lead actress? Answer: The music was composed by Robin Ghosh, who was the brother of director Ashok Ghosh and husband of lead actress Shabnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Andr-le-Puy Saint-Andr-le-Puy () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Location It is located from Saint-tienne (turn off the N89 westbound at Montrond-les-Bains onto the N82 southwards). Population Miscellaneous Puy derives from the Provenal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill. It rejected the proposed European Constitution by 60. Question: In which French department is the commune of Saint-André-le-Puy located? Answer: It is located in the Loire department in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Andr-le-Puy Saint-Andr-le-Puy () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Location It is located from Saint-tienne (turn off the N89 westbound at Montrond-les-Bains onto the N82 southwards). Population Miscellaneous Puy derives from the Provenal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill. It rejected the proposed European Constitution by 60. Question: What does the word 'Puech,' from which 'Puy' derives, mean in Provençal? Answer: It means an isolated hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: What athletic organization is the Camino Real League a part of? Answer: The Camino Real League is part of the CIF Southern Section. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: Where is Bishop Montgomery High School located? Answer: Bishop Montgomery High School is located in Torrance. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: In which film did the Mustangs football team play against a fictionalized version of the Camino Real League? Answer: In the film Gridiron Gang, the Mustangs, a team from a juvenile detention center, played against teams from a fictionalized Camino Real League. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: Where is the Little Traverse Light located? Answer: It is located in Emmet County, Michigan, on the north side of Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township, near Harbor Springs, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: Who recommended the construction of the Little Traverse Light, and in what year? Answer: Orlando M. Poe recommended its construction in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (11171182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty with the city of Utrecht; this led to a problematic relation with the Bishop of Utrecht. In 1135 Hendrik married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein. Their daughter Adelaide married Grard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. He had a daughter named Margareta of Guelders who married Engelbert I of Berg. Question: Who succeeded Henry I as Count of Guelders after his death in 1182? Answer: His son Otto I of Guelders succeeded him. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (11171182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty with the city of Utrecht; this led to a problematic relation with the Bishop of Utrecht. In 1135 Hendrik married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein. Their daughter Adelaide married Grard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. He had a daughter named Margareta of Guelders who married Engelbert I of Berg. Question: How did Henry I, Count of Guelders, come to acquire the County of Zutphen? Answer: He inherited it in 1138 from his mother, Ermgard of Zutphen. <|endoftext|> Context: Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt () is a 2017 German comedy-drama film based on a novel by Sven Regener. Plot After recovering from a phase of drug induced mental illness Karl Schmidt (Charly Hbner) meets his old friends from the music business. Ferdi (Detlev Buck) convinces him to be the driver for the techno DJ team on a tour through Germany. Question: What novel is the 2017 film Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt based on? Answer: It is based on a novel by Sven Regener. <|endoftext|> Context: Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt () is a 2017 German comedy-drama film based on a novel by Sven Regener. Plot After recovering from a phase of drug induced mental illness Karl Schmidt (Charly Hbner) meets his old friends from the music business. Ferdi (Detlev Buck) convinces him to be the driver for the techno DJ team on a tour through Germany. Question: Who plays the character Karl Schmidt in the 2017 film Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt? Answer: Charly Hübner plays Karl Schmidt. <|endoftext|> Context: Penteconter The penteconter (alt. spelling pentekonter, pentaconter, pentecontor or pentekontor; , pentknteros, "fifty-oared"), plural penteconters, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. History The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant ships and warships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels (, nes makra ). They typically lacked a full deck, and thus were also called unfenced vessels (, phraktoi nes). Homer describes war ships during the Trojan War of various numbers of oars varying from twenty-oared, such as the ship that brought Chryseis back to her father, to fifty-oared, as Odysseus ship that had fifty-seven men and as many as 120 men of the Boeotian ships. Question: How many oarsmen typically rowed a penteconter, and how were they arranged? Answer: A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. <|endoftext|> Context: Penteconter The penteconter (alt. spelling pentekonter, pentaconter, pentecontor or pentekontor; , pentknteros, "fifty-oared"), plural penteconters, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. History The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant ships and warships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels (, nes makra ). They typically lacked a full deck, and thus were also called unfenced vessels (, phraktoi nes). Homer describes war ships during the Trojan War of various numbers of oars varying from twenty-oared, such as the ship that brought Chryseis back to her father, to fifty-oared, as Odysseus ship that had fifty-seven men and as many as 120 men of the Boeotian ships. Question: How many men were aboard Odysseus's ship according to Homer's account of the Trojan War? Answer: Odysseus's ship carried fifty-seven men. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben McEnroe Ben McEnroe is an American football coach. McEnroe served as the head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, from 2007 to 2021, compiling a record of 7448. Prior to coaching at Cal Lutheran, he was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California from 2003 to 2006. Playing career As a player, McEnroe played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California from 1984 to 1987. During high school, he earned First Team All-SSL Offense and Defense and was picked to the Bakersfield Californian All-Area team. During his high school career, he was also voted the Most Valuable Lineman and Team Captain. In 1989, he played for Bakersfield College before playing for the Cal Lutheran Kingsmen during the 1991 and 1992 seasons. At Cal Lutheran, he received First Team All-SCIAC at Center and also Most Inspirational Player honors as team captain for the football team in his senior year. In his senior year, 1992, he was also named to the All-SCIAC first team. Coaching career He started his career as an offensive line coach right after college. Question: Where did Ben McEnroe serve as head football coach from 2007 to 2021? Answer: He served as head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, compiling a record of 74-48. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben McEnroe Ben McEnroe is an American football coach. McEnroe served as the head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, from 2007 to 2021, compiling a record of 7448. Prior to coaching at Cal Lutheran, he was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California from 2003 to 2006. Playing career As a player, McEnroe played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California from 1984 to 1987. During high school, he earned First Team All-SSL Offense and Defense and was picked to the Bakersfield Californian All-Area team. During his high school career, he was also voted the Most Valuable Lineman and Team Captain. In 1989, he played for Bakersfield College before playing for the Cal Lutheran Kingsmen during the 1991 and 1992 seasons. At Cal Lutheran, he received First Team All-SCIAC at Center and also Most Inspirational Player honors as team captain for the football team in his senior year. In his senior year, 1992, he was also named to the All-SCIAC first team. Coaching career He started his career as an offensive line coach right after college. Question: What position did Ben McEnroe play at Taft Union High School? Answer: He played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California, from 1984 to 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Owen Oscar Owen (born 1 February 1967) is a former Caymanian cricketer. A batsman of unknown handedness, Owen made two appearances in List A cricket for the Cayman Islands in the 200001 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. He scored a single run across both matches. Prior to these matches, he had been selected in the Cayman Islands squad for the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup, but made no appearances during the tournament. Question: Who is Oscar Owen? Answer: Oscar Owen is a former Caymanian cricketer, born on 1 February 1967, who was a batsman of unknown handedness. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Owen Oscar Owen (born 1 February 1967) is a former Caymanian cricketer. A batsman of unknown handedness, Owen made two appearances in List A cricket for the Cayman Islands in the 200001 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. He scored a single run across both matches. Prior to these matches, he had been selected in the Cayman Islands squad for the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup, but made no appearances during the tournament. Question: How many runs did Oscar Owen score in his two List A appearances for the Cayman Islands in the 2000–01 Red Stripe Bowl? Answer: He scored a single run across both matches, which were played against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Ldia Puigvert Ldia Puigvert (born 29 May 1970) is a Colombian lecturer of sociology at the University of Barcelona. She is a feminist author known for her theoretical contributions to dialog feminism and the overcoming of gender violence. She has been published many times and co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. Due to her relevant contributions in gender studies, she was appointed as a consultant for European research projects such as IMPACT-EV, INCLUD-ED, and WORKAL. She was a principal investigator in several projects and coordinated Life paths that move away or move closer to human trafficking with the purpose of sexual exploitation. In 2008, she was a member of the Advisory Committee on Violence Against Women at the European Women's Lobby Observatory. As a lecturer, she has been invited to present conferences and seminars at different universities around the world, such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Biography Ldia Puigvert was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. Question: Who co-authored the book Women and Social Transformation with Lídia Puigvert? Answer: Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim co-authored the book with her. <|endoftext|> Context: Ldia Puigvert Ldia Puigvert (born 29 May 1970) is a Colombian lecturer of sociology at the University of Barcelona. She is a feminist author known for her theoretical contributions to dialog feminism and the overcoming of gender violence. She has been published many times and co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. Due to her relevant contributions in gender studies, she was appointed as a consultant for European research projects such as IMPACT-EV, INCLUD-ED, and WORKAL. She was a principal investigator in several projects and coordinated Life paths that move away or move closer to human trafficking with the purpose of sexual exploitation. In 2008, she was a member of the Advisory Committee on Violence Against Women at the European Women's Lobby Observatory. As a lecturer, she has been invited to present conferences and seminars at different universities around the world, such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Biography Ldia Puigvert was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. Question: Where was Lídia Puigvert raised after being born in Bogotá? Answer: She was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village in the Maresme region. <|endoftext|> Context: David Villabona David Villabona Echalecu (born 5 December 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mostly as a central midfielder. He represented both Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in his professional career, amassing La Liga totals of 221 matches and 13 goals over 15 seasons. Villabona was a member of the Spain side that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Club career Villabona was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa. In a career blighted by injuries, he started playing professionally with Real Sociedad, but only made seven La Liga appearances in his first three seasons, being an undisputed starter in 198990 as he helped the Basques to a final fifth place. Subsequently, Villabona joined neighbours Athletic Bilbao, being regularly used at the beginning but very little in his final campaign, 199293, facing stiff competition from Josu Urrutia and youngster Julen Guerrero. His most steady period was lived at Racing de Santander, being a very important midfield element for the Cantabrians; due to recurrent injuries, however, he only totalled 12 games from 1997 to 2001 (none in the latter season as they finished second-bottom), and retired at the age of 31. Question: In which event did David Villabona win a gold medal with the Spain national team? Answer: He won gold with Spain at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: David Villabona David Villabona Echalecu (born 5 December 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mostly as a central midfielder. He represented both Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in his professional career, amassing La Liga totals of 221 matches and 13 goals over 15 seasons. Villabona was a member of the Spain side that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Club career Villabona was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa. In a career blighted by injuries, he started playing professionally with Real Sociedad, but only made seven La Liga appearances in his first three seasons, being an undisputed starter in 198990 as he helped the Basques to a final fifth place. Subsequently, Villabona joined neighbours Athletic Bilbao, being regularly used at the beginning but very little in his final campaign, 199293, facing stiff competition from Josu Urrutia and youngster Julen Guerrero. His most steady period was lived at Racing de Santander, being a very important midfield element for the Cantabrians; due to recurrent injuries, however, he only totalled 12 games from 1997 to 2001 (none in the latter season as they finished second-bottom), and retired at the age of 31. Question: Which Spanish clubs did David Villabona play for during his professional career? Answer: He played for Real Sociedad, Athletic Bilbao, and Racing de Santander. <|endoftext|> Context: Provisional Hunan Assembly Provisional Hunan Assembly was a legislature in Hunan, China, that was active during the Warlord Era. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was led by Zhao Hengti. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 25, officials in Hunan divided the military and civil administrations between the Ministry of Military Government () and the Ministry of Civil Government (). Six departments () were created under the civil branch: Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. Despite the power of the military governments, the creation of a single ministry for civil administration gave politicians such as Tan Yankai considerable power. Question: Who led the Provisional Hunan Assembly during the Second Sino-Japanese War? Answer: Zhao Hengti led the Provisional Hunan Assembly during the Second Sino-Japanese War. <|endoftext|> Context: Provisional Hunan Assembly Provisional Hunan Assembly was a legislature in Hunan, China, that was active during the Warlord Era. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was led by Zhao Hengti. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 25, officials in Hunan divided the military and civil administrations between the Ministry of Military Government () and the Ministry of Civil Government (). Six departments () were created under the civil branch: Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. Despite the power of the military governments, the creation of a single ministry for civil administration gave politicians such as Tan Yankai considerable power. Question: What six departments were created under the civil branch of Hunan's administration after the Wuchang Uprising? Answer: The six departments were Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What does the acronym PriEsT stand for? Answer: PriEsT stands for 'Priority Estimation Tool.' <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What decision-making method does PriEsT implement? Answer: PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a comprehensive framework for decision problems. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs The World Group play-offs were the main play-offs of 2010 Davis Cup. Winners advanced to the World Group, and loser were relegated in the Zonal Regions I. Teams Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. From World Group From Americas Group I From AsiaOceania Group I From EuropeAfrica Group I Results Seeded teams Unseeded teams , , , and will remain in the World Group in 2011. , and are promoted to the World Group in 2011. , , , and will remain in Zonal Group I in 2011. , and are relegated to Zonal Group I in 2011. Playoff results Colombia vs. United States Israel vs. Austria Germany vs. South Africa Sweden vs. Italy India vs. Brazil Australia vs. Belgium Rain stopped play on the third day: only 51 minutes of play were held in rubber 4 in which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus won 4 games each in the first set. The remainder of Rubber 4 and Rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland Romania vs. Question: Which teams were promoted to the World Group for 2011 after winning the 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs? Answer: Three teams were promoted to the World Group in 2011, though the specific play-off pairings included Colombia vs. United States, Israel vs. Austria, Germany vs. South Africa, Sweden vs. Italy, India vs. Brazil, Australia vs. Belgium, Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland, and Romania vs. Ecuador. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs The World Group play-offs were the main play-offs of 2010 Davis Cup. Winners advanced to the World Group, and loser were relegated in the Zonal Regions I. Teams Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. From World Group From Americas Group I From AsiaOceania Group I From EuropeAfrica Group I Results Seeded teams Unseeded teams , , , and will remain in the World Group in 2011. , and are promoted to the World Group in 2011. , , , and will remain in Zonal Group I in 2011. , and are relegated to Zonal Group I in 2011. Playoff results Colombia vs. United States Israel vs. Austria Germany vs. South Africa Sweden vs. Italy India vs. Brazil Australia vs. Belgium Rain stopped play on the third day: only 51 minutes of play were held in rubber 4 in which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus won 4 games each in the first set. The remainder of Rubber 4 and Rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland Romania vs. Question: What caused a delay in the Australia vs. Belgium World Group play-off tie in 2010? Answer: Rain stopped play on the third day, allowing only 51 minutes of play in rubber 4, during which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus each won four games in the first set; the remainder of that rubber and rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Azaa Mariano Azaa (18961965) was a Spanish film actor. Partial filmography El milagro del Cristo de la Vega (1941) Primer amor (1942) Por qu vivir tristes? (1942) Todo por ellas (1942) Schottis (1943) Hace cien aos (1952) Segundo Lpez (1953) - Podlogo Younger Brother (1953) I Was a Parish Priest (1953) - Fermn - el cartero The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955) - George Hernndez Piada Miracle of Marcelino (1955) - Fray Malo - Brother Bad Afternoon of the Bulls (1956) - Julin Uncle Hyacynth (1956) - Cerillero Manolo guardia urbano (1956) - Capitn Pasin en el mar (1957) - Viejo marinero The Little Nightingale (1957) - Martn - el sacristn ...Y eligi el infierno (1957) - Prroco Historias de Madrid (1958) - El propietario del inmueble Carlota (1958) Las de Can (1959) - Segismundo Can y de la Muela Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? Question: What was the nationality and profession of Mariano Azaña, who lived from 1896 to 1965? Answer: Mariano Azaña was a Spanish film actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Azaa Mariano Azaa (18961965) was a Spanish film actor. Partial filmography El milagro del Cristo de la Vega (1941) Primer amor (1942) Por qu vivir tristes? (1942) Todo por ellas (1942) Schottis (1943) Hace cien aos (1952) Segundo Lpez (1953) - Podlogo Younger Brother (1953) I Was a Parish Priest (1953) - Fermn - el cartero The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955) - George Hernndez Piada Miracle of Marcelino (1955) - Fray Malo - Brother Bad Afternoon of the Bulls (1956) - Julin Uncle Hyacynth (1956) - Cerillero Manolo guardia urbano (1956) - Capitn Pasin en el mar (1957) - Viejo marinero The Little Nightingale (1957) - Martn - el sacristn ...Y eligi el infierno (1957) - Prroco Historias de Madrid (1958) - El propietario del inmueble Carlota (1958) Las de Can (1959) - Segismundo Can y de la Muela Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? Question: What role did Mariano Azaña play in the 1955 film Miracle of Marcelino? Answer: He played Fray Malo, also known as Brother Bad. <|endoftext|> Context: Revelation of the Last Hero Revelation of the Last Hero is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB and starring Aaron Kwok, Noel Leung, Ada Choi, Fennie Yuen, Frankie Lam and Bryan Leung. The theme song of the series, titled Breeze in the Frost () by was sung by Kwok. Question: Who sang the theme song for Revelation of the Last Hero, and what was it called? Answer: The theme song, titled 'Breeze in the Frost,' was sung by Aaron Kwok. <|endoftext|> Context: Revelation of the Last Hero Revelation of the Last Hero is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB and starring Aaron Kwok, Noel Leung, Ada Choi, Fennie Yuen, Frankie Lam and Bryan Leung. The theme song of the series, titled Breeze in the Frost () by was sung by Kwok. Question: What type of television series is Revelation of the Last Hero, and when did it air? Answer: It is a Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB, which aired in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: Where was James Carruthers born? Answer: He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: Where was James Carruthers educated as a priest? Answer: He was educated at the Scottish College in Douai. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier (November 11, 1757 December 15, 1836) was a surveyor and political figure in Lower Canada. He was born Benjamin-Hyacinthe Cherrier at Longueuil in 1757, the son of Franois-Pierre Cherrier, and studied at the Collge Saint-Raphal. He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Richelieu in 1792 and was reelected in 1796. Cherrier died at Saint-Denis in 1836. His brother Sraphin practiced medicine and also served in the legislative assembly. His nephew, Cme-Sraphin Cherrier, became a lawyer and served in the legislative assembly. His sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, also a member of the assembly, and was the mother of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Another sister, Prine-Charles, married Denis Viger and was the mother of Denis-Benjamin Viger. His daughter Marguerite married Lonard Godefroy de Tonnancour. Question: Where did Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier settle to establish his surveying practice? Answer: He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier (November 11, 1757 December 15, 1836) was a surveyor and political figure in Lower Canada. He was born Benjamin-Hyacinthe Cherrier at Longueuil in 1757, the son of Franois-Pierre Cherrier, and studied at the Collge Saint-Raphal. He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Richelieu in 1792 and was reelected in 1796. Cherrier died at Saint-Denis in 1836. His brother Sraphin practiced medicine and also served in the legislative assembly. His nephew, Cme-Sraphin Cherrier, became a lawyer and served in the legislative assembly. His sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, also a member of the assembly, and was the mother of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Another sister, Prine-Charles, married Denis Viger and was the mother of Denis-Benjamin Viger. His daughter Marguerite married Lonard Godefroy de Tonnancour. Question: How was Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier related to Louis-Joseph Papineau? Answer: Cherrier's sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, and their son was Louis-Joseph Papineau, making Cherrier his uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia lvarez Resano Lorenza Julia lvarez Resano (19031948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. Biography Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933. She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935. After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madridprovince at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (19371938). Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrn. Question: Who was the first woman to serve as a civil governor in Spain? Answer: Julia Álvarez Resano, a Spanish lawyer, teacher, and PSOE politician, was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia lvarez Resano Lorenza Julia lvarez Resano (19031948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. Biography Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933. She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935. After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madridprovince at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (19371938). Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrn. Question: Where and when was Julia Álvarez Resano born? Answer: She was born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerard Macklin Gerard Macklin (c.1767 - 9 August 1848) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1806. See also List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland "G. Macklin was born about the year 1767. He was indentured for seven years on the 1st of August, 1784, to Surgeon R. Daniel, of 43 South King-street. On the 4th November, 1791, he was admitted a licentiate of The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and was elected a member on the 22nd of the following month. In 1795 he was appointed Surgeon to Simpson's Hospital, and the following year became connected with Mercer's Hospital as Assistant-Surgeon, and subsequently was promoted to be Surgeon. He was also Surgeon to the Dublin General Dispensary. On the 22nd October, 1806, he was appointed State Surgeon (page 106). He died on the 9th August, 1848, at Lake Park, County of Wicklow, at the age of eighty -one. Macklin had a large practice, and was considered to be an expert lithotomist." place. Question: Who was Gerard Macklin indentured to as a surgical apprentice, and when did this indenture begin? Answer: Gerard Macklin was indentured for seven years to Surgeon R. Daniel of 43 South King-street, beginning on 1 August 1784. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerard Macklin Gerard Macklin (c.1767 - 9 August 1848) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1806. See also List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland "G. Macklin was born about the year 1767. He was indentured for seven years on the 1st of August, 1784, to Surgeon R. Daniel, of 43 South King-street. On the 4th November, 1791, he was admitted a licentiate of The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and was elected a member on the 22nd of the following month. In 1795 he was appointed Surgeon to Simpson's Hospital, and the following year became connected with Mercer's Hospital as Assistant-Surgeon, and subsequently was promoted to be Surgeon. He was also Surgeon to the Dublin General Dispensary. On the 22nd October, 1806, he was appointed State Surgeon (page 106). He died on the 9th August, 1848, at Lake Park, County of Wicklow, at the age of eighty -one. Macklin had a large practice, and was considered to be an expert lithotomist." place. Question: What surgical specialty was Gerard Macklin particularly noted for? Answer: He was considered an expert lithotomist, a surgeon skilled in the surgical removal of stones (such as bladder stones). <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Fitzgerald (rugby league) Jamie Fitzgerald (born 14 February 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. Background Fitzgerald was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. Playing career Fitzgerald played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003 and finally the Newcastle Knights in 2004. Fitzgerald played in North Sydney's final ever game as a first grade side which was a 28-18 victory over North Queensland in Townsville. References 1979 births Living people Australian rugby league players Newcastle Knights players North Sydney Bears players People from Mudgee Rugby league hookers Rugby league locks Rugby league players from New South Wales Rugby league second-rows South Sydney Rabbitohs players St. Question: Where was rugby league player Jamie Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Fitzgerald (rugby league) Jamie Fitzgerald (born 14 February 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. Background Fitzgerald was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. Playing career Fitzgerald played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003 and finally the Newcastle Knights in 2004. Fitzgerald played in North Sydney's final ever game as a first grade side which was a 28-18 victory over North Queensland in Townsville. References 1979 births Living people Australian rugby league players Newcastle Knights players North Sydney Bears players People from Mudgee Rugby league hookers Rugby league locks Rugby league players from New South Wales Rugby league second-rows South Sydney Rabbitohs players St. Question: Which teams did Jamie Fitzgerald play for during his rugby league career? Answer: He played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003, and the Newcastle Knights in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: What is the chemical formula of 2,3-Butanediol? Answer: 2,3-Butanediol has the formula (CH3CHOH)2, and is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: How is 2,3-Butanediol industrially prepared? Answer: It is prepared by the hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane, with the resulting isomer distribution depending on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: What polyurethane material is made using the meso isomer of 2,3-Butanediol? Answer: The meso isomer is combined with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate to produce a polyurethane called "Vulkollan". <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: In what natural sources is (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol found? Answer: It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisvany Prez Lisvany Arlys Prez Rodrguez (born 24 January 1982) is a Cuban-born athlete competing in the high jump and triple jump. He now represents Spain. His personal best jump in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. His personal best in triple jump is 16.82 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Mlaga. Question: What is Lisvany Prez's personal best in the high jump, and where was it achieved? Answer: His personal best in the high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisvany Prez Lisvany Arlys Prez Rodrguez (born 24 January 1982) is a Cuban-born athlete competing in the high jump and triple jump. He now represents Spain. His personal best jump in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. His personal best in triple jump is 16.82 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Mlaga. Question: Which country did Lisvany Prez originally represent before switching allegiance to Spain? Answer: He originally represented Cuba, competing for it at the 2003 Pan American Games and the 2004 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Gian Maria Annovi Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published four collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. Life and work Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC. Question: When was Gian Maria Annovi born? Answer: He was born on February 1, 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Gian Maria Annovi Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published four collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. Life and work Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC. Question: Who directed Gian Maria Annovi's Ph.D. research at Columbia University? Answer: Paolo Valesio directed his Ph.D. research in Italian Studies at Columbia University. <|endoftext|> Context: Cristian Zermatten Cristian Gastn Zermatten (born 31 October 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentinos Juniors' reserve team. Playing career Zermatten started his senior career with Argentinos Juniors. In 1998, he signed for Club Universidad Nacional in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he returned to Argentinos in 2000, but did not play. Zermatten subsequently represented Club Atltico Coln, Club Atltico Huracn, C.D. Cuenca, Club Universitario de Deportes, The Strongest, Club Bolvar, Club Nacional de Football, Club Atltico Nueva Chicago, Talleres de Crdoba, Ferro Carril Oeste, and CSyD Tristn Surez. References External links 1974 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Argentinos Juniors footballers CSyD Tristn Surez footballers Club Universidad Nacional footballers Club Atltico Coln footballers Club Atltico Huracn footballers C.D. Question: When was Cristian Zermatten born? Answer: He was born on 31 October 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Cristian Zermatten Cristian Gastn Zermatten (born 31 October 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentinos Juniors' reserve team. Playing career Zermatten started his senior career with Argentinos Juniors. In 1998, he signed for Club Universidad Nacional in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he returned to Argentinos in 2000, but did not play. Zermatten subsequently represented Club Atltico Coln, Club Atltico Huracn, C.D. Cuenca, Club Universitario de Deportes, The Strongest, Club Bolvar, Club Nacional de Football, Club Atltico Nueva Chicago, Talleres de Crdoba, Ferro Carril Oeste, and CSyD Tristn Surez. References External links 1974 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Argentinos Juniors footballers CSyD Tristn Surez footballers Club Universidad Nacional footballers Club Atltico Coln footballers Club Atltico Huracn footballers C.D. Question: Which club did Cristian Zermatten sign with in 1998, and in which league did it compete? Answer: He signed with Club Universidad Nacional, which played in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: Who created Firefox, and as what was it originally developed? Answer: Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: When was Firefox 1.0 first released? Answer: Firefox 1.0 was first released on November 9, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: A Petersburg Night A Petersburg Night () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. Plot The film tells about the gifted musician Yegor Efimov, who goes to the capital Petersburg with the hope of succeeding in art, but once there, he realizes that it is not so easy. Question: Who directed the 1934 Soviet drama film A Petersburg Night? Answer: It was directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. <|endoftext|> Context: A Petersburg Night A Petersburg Night () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. Plot The film tells about the gifted musician Yegor Efimov, who goes to the capital Petersburg with the hope of succeeding in art, but once there, he realizes that it is not so easy. Question: What is the plot of A Petersburg Night about? Answer: It tells the story of a gifted musician, Yegor Efimov, who travels to Petersburg hoping to succeed in art, only to realize it is not so easy. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Mowatt Sir Francis Mowatt (28 April 1837 20 November 1919) was a British civil servant. He was a radical and Liberal civil servant at the Head of the Treasury. His influence was felt at a time of expansion in governmental activities. Personal life Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia on 28 April 1837. His father Francis Mowatt (18031891) was an MP from Falmouth. His wife Sarah Sophia was the daughter of Captain George Barnes of Romford. Barnes was part of the marine services of the British East India Company. Mowatt's sister was married to Vernon Lushington, a permanent secretary to the Admiralty. Early career Mowat was educated at Harrow (185153) and Winchester, before going on to St John's College, Oxford (185556). He was a Treasury Clerkship scholar. In one of the first civil service exams taken, he scored 880 marks out of 1545. As a third class clerk he was paid 100 with an appraisal of 250. On 9 June 1864, aged 27, Mowatt, on a salary of 430, married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock, of Kolk, Estonia. Civil Service At his previous work, he controlled expenditure at the Treasury. Question: Where was Sir Francis Mowatt born and on what date? Answer: Sir Francis Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia, on 28 April 1837. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Mowatt Sir Francis Mowatt (28 April 1837 20 November 1919) was a British civil servant. He was a radical and Liberal civil servant at the Head of the Treasury. His influence was felt at a time of expansion in governmental activities. Personal life Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia on 28 April 1837. His father Francis Mowatt (18031891) was an MP from Falmouth. His wife Sarah Sophia was the daughter of Captain George Barnes of Romford. Barnes was part of the marine services of the British East India Company. Mowatt's sister was married to Vernon Lushington, a permanent secretary to the Admiralty. Early career Mowat was educated at Harrow (185153) and Winchester, before going on to St John's College, Oxford (185556). He was a Treasury Clerkship scholar. In one of the first civil service exams taken, he scored 880 marks out of 1545. As a third class clerk he was paid 100 with an appraisal of 250. On 9 June 1864, aged 27, Mowatt, on a salary of 430, married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock, of Kolk, Estonia. Civil Service At his previous work, he controlled expenditure at the Treasury. Question: Whom did Francis Mowatt marry on 9 June 1864, and what was his salary at the time? Answer: On 9 June 1864, at age 27, Mowatt married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock of Kolk, Estonia. His salary at the time was 430. <|endoftext|> Context: Colyton, Devon Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area, the river River Coly runs through it. It is from Seaton and from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Toponymy Colyton is first recorded in 964 as Culintona. The name is thought to derive from a Celtic river name and the , meaning "place". It is generally agreed to mean "farmstead by the River Coly". History Colyton first appeared as an ancient village around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as Culitone. The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal society, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. It grew into an important agricultural centre and market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Situated to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Question: What was Colyton's population at the 2011 Census, and how did this compare to 1991? Answer: Colyton's population was 2,105 at the 2011 Census, down from 2,783 in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Colyton, Devon Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area, the river River Coly runs through it. It is from Seaton and from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Toponymy Colyton is first recorded in 964 as Culintona. The name is thought to derive from a Celtic river name and the , meaning "place". It is generally agreed to mean "farmstead by the River Coly". History Colyton first appeared as an ancient village around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as Culitone. The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal society, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. It grew into an important agricultural centre and market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Situated to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Question: What law code was issued at Colyton around 945, and what were its four pillars? Answer: The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton around 945. It helped stabilize feudal society by clearly stating its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Javier Vidales Francisco Javier Rodrguez Vidales (born 14 September 1965) is a Spanish football coach. Football career Born in Astorga, Province of Len, Vidales was in the youth ranks of Sporting de Gijn but never played senior football. He became manager of their reserve team in 1997 and the following year was assistant in the first team to Antonio Lpez Habas. Vidales spent most of his career with teams in Segunda Divisin B. In October 2005, he was dismissed by UD Vecindario, who finished the season with promotion under his successor Pacuco Rosales. Remaining in the Canary Islands, Vidales replaced Juan Manuel Rodrguez as manager of UD Las Palmas on 3 December 2008. Three days later on his professional debut in Segunda Divisin, the team won 20 at home to RC Celta de Vigo. He finished the season in 16th, seven points above relegation, and was himself replaced by Paco Castellano. On 5 January 2010, Vidales returned to Sporting's reserves. He left in May 2011, after their relegation to Tercera Divisin; the team however avoided the drop by buying the place vacated by the withdrawal of Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Question: Where was Spanish football coach Javier Vidales born? Answer: He was born in Astorga, in the Province of León, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Javier Vidales Francisco Javier Rodrguez Vidales (born 14 September 1965) is a Spanish football coach. Football career Born in Astorga, Province of Len, Vidales was in the youth ranks of Sporting de Gijn but never played senior football. He became manager of their reserve team in 1997 and the following year was assistant in the first team to Antonio Lpez Habas. Vidales spent most of his career with teams in Segunda Divisin B. In October 2005, he was dismissed by UD Vecindario, who finished the season with promotion under his successor Pacuco Rosales. Remaining in the Canary Islands, Vidales replaced Juan Manuel Rodrguez as manager of UD Las Palmas on 3 December 2008. Three days later on his professional debut in Segunda Divisin, the team won 20 at home to RC Celta de Vigo. He finished the season in 16th, seven points above relegation, and was himself replaced by Paco Castellano. On 5 January 2010, Vidales returned to Sporting's reserves. He left in May 2011, after their relegation to Tercera Divisin; the team however avoided the drop by buying the place vacated by the withdrawal of Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Question: What was the result of Javier Vidales's professional managerial debut in Segunda División with UD Las Palmas? Answer: His team won 2-0 at home against RC Celta de Vigo, three days after he took over as manager on 3 December 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco I Acciaioli Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency. His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453). However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople. Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke. Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared. The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan. References Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 13111380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975. Question: Who was Francesco I Acciaioli's mother? Answer: His mother was Chiara Zorzi, who served as regent of the Duchy of Athens after Nerio II Acciaioli's death. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco I Acciaioli Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency. His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453). However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople. Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke. Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared. The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan. References Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 13111380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975. Question: What action did Ottoman sultan Mehmet II take regarding the young duke Francesco I Acciaioli? Answer: Mehmet II intervened at the people's insistence on behalf of Francesco I and summoned Chiara Zorzi and her husband Bartolomeo Contarini to his court at Adrianople, sending Francesco II Acciaioli to Athens as a Turkish client duke instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitgar Lake Chitgar Lake ( Darye-ye itgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. Officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80 of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital. This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Question: What is Chitgar Lake officially known as? Answer: It is officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitgar Lake Chitgar Lake ( Darye-ye itgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. Officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80 of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital. This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Question: Where does the water in Chitgar Lake come from? Answer: About 80 percent comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 percent comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Tesler Brian Tesler (born 19 February 1929) is a British television producer and executive. His career encompassed British television's post-war evolution from a single-channel BBC to the beginning of todays multitude of cable and satellite channels. He worked as a producer for Independent Television, as well as the BBC. Tesler joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952 and was put in charge of the Department's output of panel games, both finding and producing them, which he proceeded to do by introducing Guess My Story, Find the Link, The Tall Story Club and The Name's the Same. He devised the Billy Cotton Band Show, inventing Billy Cotton's "Wakey! Wakey!" catchphrase, and worked with The Television Toppers who were the dancers on the early series of the show. He devised British Television's first request show Ask Pickles with Wilfred Pickles. He worked with stage and screen stars such as Gracie Fields, Julie Andrews, Tony Bennett, Bob Hope and Mario Lanza. As a technician, he worked with The Leslie Roberts Dancers which became The Leslie Roberts Silhouettes after technology on which he had been working. Question: In what year did Brian Tesler join BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer? Answer: He joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Tesler Brian Tesler (born 19 February 1929) is a British television producer and executive. His career encompassed British television's post-war evolution from a single-channel BBC to the beginning of todays multitude of cable and satellite channels. He worked as a producer for Independent Television, as well as the BBC. Tesler joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952 and was put in charge of the Department's output of panel games, both finding and producing them, which he proceeded to do by introducing Guess My Story, Find the Link, The Tall Story Club and The Name's the Same. He devised the Billy Cotton Band Show, inventing Billy Cotton's "Wakey! Wakey!" catchphrase, and worked with The Television Toppers who were the dancers on the early series of the show. He devised British Television's first request show Ask Pickles with Wilfred Pickles. He worked with stage and screen stars such as Gracie Fields, Julie Andrews, Tony Bennett, Bob Hope and Mario Lanza. As a technician, he worked with The Leslie Roberts Dancers which became The Leslie Roberts Silhouettes after technology on which he had been working. Question: Which catchphrase did Brian Tesler invent for Billy Cotton while devising the Billy Cotton Band Show? Answer: He invented Billy Cotton's 'Wakey! Wakey!' catchphrase. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Fouad Nessim Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 28 October 1956) was an Egyptian water polo player. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour of carrying the national flag of Egypt at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Nessim died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. Question: What sport did Ahmed Fouad Nessim compete in at the Olympics? Answer: He was an Egyptian water polo player, competing as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Fouad Nessim Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 28 October 1956) was an Egyptian water polo player. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour of carrying the national flag of Egypt at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Nessim died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. Question: How did Ahmed Fouad Nessim die? Answer: He died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Cheshire The geology of Cheshire in England consists mainly of Triassic sandstones and mudstones. To the north west of Cheshire, these rocks are heavily faulted and the underlying Carboniferous Coal Measures are thrown up. Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal is close to the surface and was easily mined. Below the Coal Measures is the Millstone Grit, which appears towards the Derbyshire border on the flanks of the Peak District dome. The Cheshire Basin is a major sedimentary basin which comprises the larger part of the county. This fault-bounded half-graben structure is bounded to the east and southeast by a series of faults of which the most significant is the Red Rock Fault. Numerous faults trend north-south through the basin, some of which help to define the series of hills which are known collectively as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. The basin was flooded on several occasions in the Permian and early Triassic periods resulting in the laying down of massive halite (salt) beds. These beds have been mined both by cavern working and hot water brine extraction for over 200 years, mainly in the area around Northwich. Question: Near which towns in Cheshire was coal close enough to the surface to be easily mined? Answer: Coal was close to the surface and easily mined around Poynton and Macclesfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Cheshire The geology of Cheshire in England consists mainly of Triassic sandstones and mudstones. To the north west of Cheshire, these rocks are heavily faulted and the underlying Carboniferous Coal Measures are thrown up. Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal is close to the surface and was easily mined. Below the Coal Measures is the Millstone Grit, which appears towards the Derbyshire border on the flanks of the Peak District dome. The Cheshire Basin is a major sedimentary basin which comprises the larger part of the county. This fault-bounded half-graben structure is bounded to the east and southeast by a series of faults of which the most significant is the Red Rock Fault. Numerous faults trend north-south through the basin, some of which help to define the series of hills which are known collectively as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. The basin was flooded on several occasions in the Permian and early Triassic periods resulting in the laying down of massive halite (salt) beds. These beds have been mined both by cavern working and hot water brine extraction for over 200 years, mainly in the area around Northwich. Question: What is the most significant fault bounding the Cheshire Basin to the east and southeast? Answer: The Red Rock Fault is the most significant fault bounding the Cheshire Basin to the east and southeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Ribe Katedralskole Ribe Katedralskole is a cathedral school in the town of Ribe, Denmark. The school was first mentioned in 1145, making it one of the oldest schools in the world. The oldest building still in use, Puggrd, is from the fourteenth century. Except for churches, this is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. Today the school is an independent school functioning as a modern high school (Danish: Gymnasium og HFkursus). Question: In what year was Ribe Katedralskole first mentioned? Answer: It was first mentioned in 1145. <|endoftext|> Context: Ribe Katedralskole Ribe Katedralskole is a cathedral school in the town of Ribe, Denmark. The school was first mentioned in 1145, making it one of the oldest schools in the world. The oldest building still in use, Puggrd, is from the fourteenth century. Except for churches, this is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. Today the school is an independent school functioning as a modern high school (Danish: Gymnasium og HFkursus). Question: What is Puggård, and what makes it significant among Scandinavian buildings? Answer: Puggård is the oldest building still in use at Ribe Katedralskole, dating from the fourteenth century. Aside from churches, it is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Ignac Fogelman Ignac Fogelman (19485 July 2016) was a professor of Nuclear Medicine at Kings College London, Honorary Consultant Physician at Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, and Director of the Osteoporosis Screening Research Unit at Guys Hospital. He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. He is known as the father of bone imaging by some researchers and academics. Career Fogelman obtained an MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. His research interests included, but were not limited to, evaluation and development of techniques for the assessment of bone mineral density, mainly using dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners. He was appointed as a Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department at Guys Hospital in 1983. He set-up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK. He started working at King's College London (KCL) during mid-1992 until he died. He became a full professor in 1996. He retired from NHS in 2015. Question: When was Ignac Fogelman born and when did he die? Answer: He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Ignac Fogelman Ignac Fogelman (19485 July 2016) was a professor of Nuclear Medicine at Kings College London, Honorary Consultant Physician at Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, and Director of the Osteoporosis Screening Research Unit at Guys Hospital. He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. He is known as the father of bone imaging by some researchers and academics. Career Fogelman obtained an MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. His research interests included, but were not limited to, evaluation and development of techniques for the assessment of bone mineral density, mainly using dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners. He was appointed as a Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department at Guys Hospital in 1983. He set-up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK. He started working at King's College London (KCL) during mid-1992 until he died. He became a full professor in 1996. He retired from NHS in 2015. Question: Where did Ignac Fogelman set up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK? Answer: He set up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service at Guys Hospital, where he was appointed Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in Indonesia The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport. There are three noncontinuous railway networks in Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra; West Sumatra; South Sumatra and Lampung) while two new networks are being developed in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Indonesia has finalized its plan for a national railway network recently. According to the plan, 3,200km of train tracks that will criss-cross the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, it has been touted as the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since its independence from the Dutch in 1945. Indonesia targets to extend the national railway network to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. As of September 2022, the network spans 7,032km. Urban railway exist in form of commuter rail in all provinces and metropolitan areas of Java notably in Jakarta as well as Medan, North Sumatra. New mass rapid transit and light rail transit system are currently being introduced in Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. Despite Indonesia having a left-hand running for roads, most of the railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy. Question: How many kilometers of railway track does Indonesia's national railway network plan aim to build across Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi? Answer: The plan calls for 3,200km of train tracks criss-crossing Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, making it the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since independence in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in Indonesia The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport. There are three noncontinuous railway networks in Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra; West Sumatra; South Sumatra and Lampung) while two new networks are being developed in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Indonesia has finalized its plan for a national railway network recently. According to the plan, 3,200km of train tracks that will criss-cross the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, it has been touted as the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since its independence from the Dutch in 1945. Indonesia targets to extend the national railway network to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. As of September 2022, the network spans 7,032km. Urban railway exist in form of commuter rail in all provinces and metropolitan areas of Java notably in Jakarta as well as Medan, North Sumatra. New mass rapid transit and light rail transit system are currently being introduced in Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. Despite Indonesia having a left-hand running for roads, most of the railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy. Question: As of September 2022, how extensive was Indonesia's railway network, and what is the target length by 2030? Answer: As of September 2022, the network spanned 7,032km, with a target of extending it to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: When was Angry Birds Space released? Answer: It was released on March 22, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: What made Angry Birds Space's gameplay different from earlier Angry Birds games? Answer: Instead of a flat stage, the game took place on several different planets, each with its own gravitational field affecting the birds' trajectory after launch. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Men's 440 yards hurdles The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 20 and 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. Medalists Results Heats Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals. Semifinals Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final. Question: Where was the men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games held? Answer: It was held at Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Men's 440 yards hurdles The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 20 and 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. Medalists Results Heats Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals. Semifinals Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final. Question: On what dates was the men's 440 yards hurdles competition contested at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games? Answer: It took place on 20 and 22 July. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Abruzzo Benjamin L. "Ben" Abruzzo (June 9, 1930 February 11, 1985) was an American balloonist and businessman who helped make Albuquerque, New Mexico, into an international ballooning center. He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. Life Abruzzo was born in Rockford, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a BS in business administration in 1952 and commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Abruzzo was stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; adopting New Mexico as his home state after leaving military service in 1954. After working at Sandia Corporation, he became chairman and president of Alvarado Realty Company and started working with the local ski resort. Abruzzo became chairman and president of Sandia Peak Ski Company, Sandia Peak Tram Company, and Sandia Peak Utility Company. He also developed the Sandia Heights subdivision of homes around the base of the Sandia Tram. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Abruzzo took an interest in hot air ballooning in the early 1970s. Question: When and where was Ben Abruzzo born? Answer: Ben Abruzzo was born on June 9, 1930, in Rockford, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Abruzzo Benjamin L. "Ben" Abruzzo (June 9, 1930 February 11, 1985) was an American balloonist and businessman who helped make Albuquerque, New Mexico, into an international ballooning center. He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. Life Abruzzo was born in Rockford, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a BS in business administration in 1952 and commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Abruzzo was stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; adopting New Mexico as his home state after leaving military service in 1954. After working at Sandia Corporation, he became chairman and president of Alvarado Realty Company and started working with the local ski resort. Abruzzo became chairman and president of Sandia Peak Ski Company, Sandia Peak Tram Company, and Sandia Peak Utility Company. He also developed the Sandia Heights subdivision of homes around the base of the Sandia Tram. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Abruzzo took an interest in hot air ballooning in the early 1970s. Question: What role did Ben Abruzzo play in transoceanic ballooning history? Answer: He was part of the balloon crews that achieved the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon aboard the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon aboard the Double Eagle V. <|endoftext|> Context: DarwiinRemote DarwiinRemote is an application for Mac OS X v10.4 or above which allows Wii Remote to fully control applications on a Mac. The software includes a desktop application and a developers' framework, allowing for additional functionality. To use the software, the computer must have Bluetooth enabled. Usage DarwiinRemote employs most of the features of the Wii Remote. All three accelerometers feed information to the Mac. All of the buttons on the Wii Remote, including the Nunchuk and classic controller attachments, can be used, and the control stick position can be displayed, but it is not possible to use the control stick to control anything. The rumble features and LEDs are fully programmable. In addition, DarwiinRemote can accept the infrared signals from the Wii Sensor Bar. However, to use this feature, the bar must be plugged into a powered socket on a Wii console, or it must be a battery-powered model. One can also, however, use a string of infrared LEDs or a single IR LED from a remote control instead of a sensor bar. Question: What operating system is required to run DarwiinRemote? Answer: Mac OS X v10.4 or above. <|endoftext|> Context: DarwiinRemote DarwiinRemote is an application for Mac OS X v10.4 or above which allows Wii Remote to fully control applications on a Mac. The software includes a desktop application and a developers' framework, allowing for additional functionality. To use the software, the computer must have Bluetooth enabled. Usage DarwiinRemote employs most of the features of the Wii Remote. All three accelerometers feed information to the Mac. All of the buttons on the Wii Remote, including the Nunchuk and classic controller attachments, can be used, and the control stick position can be displayed, but it is not possible to use the control stick to control anything. The rumble features and LEDs are fully programmable. In addition, DarwiinRemote can accept the infrared signals from the Wii Sensor Bar. However, to use this feature, the bar must be plugged into a powered socket on a Wii console, or it must be a battery-powered model. One can also, however, use a string of infrared LEDs or a single IR LED from a remote control instead of a sensor bar. Question: What must be enabled on a computer in order to use DarwiinRemote? Answer: Bluetooth must be enabled on the computer. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a 1990 Swedish film directed by Johanna Hald and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Pelle is angry. His father does not find his pen and suspects that Pelle has taken it. Pelle actually took it, but he put it back in his father's coat pocket. He feels wronged and decides to move out. Later he packs his things and wants to move into the little house in the garden. He also wants to spend Christmas there. When he talks to his mother, she convinces him to move into the house again. There Pelle is lighting the candles. When his father comes home from work, he hugs Pelle. Furthermore, Pelle's father apologises to Pelle, as he has found his pen. Cast Mattias Johansson: Pelle Lena Endre: Mother Krister Henriksson: Father Background Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo was first broadcast in 1990 in Sweden. Later it was also shown on German television. After that, it was released on DVD in both Sweden and Germany. Reception Critical response According to Filmtipset.se Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a cute short film with good actors, but not much more. Question: Who directed the 1990 Swedish film Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo? Answer: Johanna Hald directed it, basing the film on a novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a 1990 Swedish film directed by Johanna Hald and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Pelle is angry. His father does not find his pen and suspects that Pelle has taken it. Pelle actually took it, but he put it back in his father's coat pocket. He feels wronged and decides to move out. Later he packs his things and wants to move into the little house in the garden. He also wants to spend Christmas there. When he talks to his mother, she convinces him to move into the house again. There Pelle is lighting the candles. When his father comes home from work, he hugs Pelle. Furthermore, Pelle's father apologises to Pelle, as he has found his pen. Cast Mattias Johansson: Pelle Lena Endre: Mother Krister Henriksson: Father Background Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo was first broadcast in 1990 in Sweden. Later it was also shown on German television. After that, it was released on DVD in both Sweden and Germany. Reception Critical response According to Filmtipset.se Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a cute short film with good actors, but not much more. Question: Why does Pelle decide to move out of his family's house in the film? Answer: Pelle's father cannot find his pen and suspects Pelle took it, even though Pelle had actually returned it to his father's coat pocket. Feeling wronged by the accusation, Pelle packs his things and moves into the little house in the garden. <|endoftext|> Context: Agon Channel Agon Channel was a private television station from Tirana, Albania, launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. The Italian version of Agon Channel was launched in December 2014 on the Italian digital terrestrial television network with channel slot 33, as a sister channel of the Albanian Agon Channel. Agon was available in two languages; Albanian and Italian. Italian celebrities such as Simona Ventura, Pupo, Maddalena Corvaglia and Sabrina Ferilli were associated with the station along with Albanian personalities such as Sonila Meo, Adi Krasta, Saimir Kodra, Gentian Zenelaj, Mimoza Picari and Menada Zaimi. Agon Channel shut down on 10 October 2015. Francesco Becchetti, the owner of the channel and his mother, Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering. Francesco Becchetti's assets were frozen, and Agon Channel was unable to continue. Question: Who launched Agon Channel in Tirana, Albania? Answer: Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti launched Agon Channel on 5 April 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Agon Channel Agon Channel was a private television station from Tirana, Albania, launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. The Italian version of Agon Channel was launched in December 2014 on the Italian digital terrestrial television network with channel slot 33, as a sister channel of the Albanian Agon Channel. Agon was available in two languages; Albanian and Italian. Italian celebrities such as Simona Ventura, Pupo, Maddalena Corvaglia and Sabrina Ferilli were associated with the station along with Albanian personalities such as Sonila Meo, Adi Krasta, Saimir Kodra, Gentian Zenelaj, Mimoza Picari and Menada Zaimi. Agon Channel shut down on 10 October 2015. Francesco Becchetti, the owner of the channel and his mother, Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering. Francesco Becchetti's assets were frozen, and Agon Channel was unable to continue. Question: Why was Agon Channel forced to stop operating in 2015? Answer: Francesco Becchetti, the channel's owner, and his mother Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering, leading to Becchetti's assets being frozen and the channel shutting down on 10 October 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom that was released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. It is an update of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Like its predecessor, it runs on the CP System III hardware. 2nd Impact introduced new gameplay mechanics, new characters, and new special moves. The game also brings back bonus rounds, not seen in the series since Super Street Fighter II. It is also the only CPS3 title to have a widescreen feature. 2nd Impact was released in a two-in-one compilation for the Dreamcast titled Street Fighter III: Double Impact, which also included the original Street Fighter III. It was included in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PC. 2nd Impact was followed in the arcades by Street Fighter III 3rd Strike: Fight for the Future. Gameplay Released in October 1997, the second installment of Street Fighter III brought back all the characters from the first game and introduced two new ones: Hugo and Urien. Question: In what year was Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact released as an arcade game? Answer: It was released in 1997, specifically in October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom that was released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. It is an update of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Like its predecessor, it runs on the CP System III hardware. 2nd Impact introduced new gameplay mechanics, new characters, and new special moves. The game also brings back bonus rounds, not seen in the series since Super Street Fighter II. It is also the only CPS3 title to have a widescreen feature. 2nd Impact was released in a two-in-one compilation for the Dreamcast titled Street Fighter III: Double Impact, which also included the original Street Fighter III. It was included in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PC. 2nd Impact was followed in the arcades by Street Fighter III 3rd Strike: Fight for the Future. Gameplay Released in October 1997, the second installment of Street Fighter III brought back all the characters from the first game and introduced two new ones: Hugo and Urien. Question: What two new characters were introduced in Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact? Answer: Hugo and Urien were introduced as new characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Evolutionary toxicology Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment. Research in evolutionary toxicology combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics to form a unified field investigating genome and population wide changes in genetic diversity, allelic frequency, gene flow, and mutation rates. Each of these areas of investigation is characterized as one of four central tenets to the field, proposed and described in detail by John Bickham in 2011. There are multiple ways by which a contaminant can alter the genetics of a population. Some contaminants are genotoxicants, causing DNA mutations directly by damaging the structure of the DNA molecule. These DNA mutations can take several forms, including deletions, duplications, and substitutions, all of which may be heritable. Non-genotoxicant contaminants can detrimentally impact organisms just as severely with behavioral alteration caused by the stress of a contaminated environment, leading to changes in reproductive success. Question: Who proposed the four central tenets of evolutionary toxicology, and in what year? Answer: John Bickham proposed the four central tenets of evolutionary toxicology in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Evolutionary toxicology Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment. Research in evolutionary toxicology combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics to form a unified field investigating genome and population wide changes in genetic diversity, allelic frequency, gene flow, and mutation rates. Each of these areas of investigation is characterized as one of four central tenets to the field, proposed and described in detail by John Bickham in 2011. There are multiple ways by which a contaminant can alter the genetics of a population. Some contaminants are genotoxicants, causing DNA mutations directly by damaging the structure of the DNA molecule. These DNA mutations can take several forms, including deletions, duplications, and substitutions, all of which may be heritable. Non-genotoxicant contaminants can detrimentally impact organisms just as severely with behavioral alteration caused by the stress of a contaminated environment, leading to changes in reproductive success. Question: What are some types of DNA mutations caused by genotoxicant contaminants? Answer: Genotoxicant contaminants can cause deletions, duplications, and substitutions in DNA, all of which may be heritable. <|endoftext|> Context: Sankt Paul im Lavanttal Sankt Paul im Lavanttal ( or entpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia. Geography Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp. History The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today. It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy. Sights St. Question: In which Austrian state is Sankt Paul im Lavanttal located? Answer: It is located in Carinthia, within the Wolfsberg district. <|endoftext|> Context: Sankt Paul im Lavanttal Sankt Paul im Lavanttal ( or entpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia. Geography Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp. History The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today. It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy. Sights St. Question: When did telegraph service arrive in Sankt Paul im Lavanttal? Answer: The telegraph came to St. Paul in 1874, when a k.k. State telegraph station with limited daily services opened. <|endoftext|> Context: Anit Ghosh Anit Ghosh (born 12 February 1977) is a former international Indian footballer. He played as defender for several NFL and I-League clubs during a 20 year career. Career Anit Ghosh was one of the best defenders of the country. From 1992 to 1995 he played for Tata Football Academy, in 1996 for Mohun Bagan Club, in 1997 for Churchill Brothers. From 1994 to 1999 he played Asian Games. In 1998 Bangkok Asian Games and in 1996 pre-World Cup. In the same year, he played the Asia Cup and in 1999 he played in the pre-Olympics. From 1998 to 2004 he played for East Bengal Club. He captained East Bengal F.C. in the 2002-03 season. Under his captaincy, East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments. The club achieved five trophies, including National League. From 2004 to 2005 he played for the Mohammedan club but in middle, he joined Goa Fansa Club. Again from 2006 to 2007, he played for Mohun Bagan Club and in 2008 for Mohammedan Club. In the year 2009, he played for the Small (CFL) club till the year 2012. He played for the National team for 10 years. He holds three National League Champion titles from the East Bengal club. Question: When was Anit Ghosh born? Answer: He was born on 12 February 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Anit Ghosh Anit Ghosh (born 12 February 1977) is a former international Indian footballer. He played as defender for several NFL and I-League clubs during a 20 year career. Career Anit Ghosh was one of the best defenders of the country. From 1992 to 1995 he played for Tata Football Academy, in 1996 for Mohun Bagan Club, in 1997 for Churchill Brothers. From 1994 to 1999 he played Asian Games. In 1998 Bangkok Asian Games and in 1996 pre-World Cup. In the same year, he played the Asia Cup and in 1999 he played in the pre-Olympics. From 1998 to 2004 he played for East Bengal Club. He captained East Bengal F.C. in the 2002-03 season. Under his captaincy, East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments. The club achieved five trophies, including National League. From 2004 to 2005 he played for the Mohammedan club but in middle, he joined Goa Fansa Club. Again from 2006 to 2007, he played for Mohun Bagan Club and in 2008 for Mohammedan Club. In the year 2009, he played for the Small (CFL) club till the year 2012. He played for the National team for 10 years. He holds three National League Champion titles from the East Bengal club. Question: How many tournaments did East Bengal FC win under Anit Ghosh's captaincy in the 2002-03 season? Answer: East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments under his captaincy, including the National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Zdravka Evtimova Zdravka Evtimova (Bulgarian: ) (born 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. She has four short story collections and four novels published in Bulgarian. Her short stories have appeared in many international literary journals. Some of her short story collections were translated into other languages. As well as being an author, Zdravka works as a literary translator from English, French and German. Zdravka Evtimova has translated more than 25 novels by English, American and Canadian authors into Bulgarian language. She translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English and is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union and the Writers' League in UK, Yorkshire-Humberside region. She is a member of the Bulgarian PEN-Club. Question: Where and when was Zdravka Evtimova born? Answer: She was born on 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Zdravka Evtimova Zdravka Evtimova (Bulgarian: ) (born 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. She has four short story collections and four novels published in Bulgarian. Her short stories have appeared in many international literary journals. Some of her short story collections were translated into other languages. As well as being an author, Zdravka works as a literary translator from English, French and German. Zdravka Evtimova has translated more than 25 novels by English, American and Canadian authors into Bulgarian language. She translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English and is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union and the Writers' League in UK, Yorkshire-Humberside region. She is a member of the Bulgarian PEN-Club. Question: Which writers' organizations is Zdravka Evtimova a member of? Answer: She is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union, the Writers' League in UK (Yorkshire-Humberside region), and the Bulgarian PEN-Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Falz discography The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles. Falz began his career with the release of Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. He released his debut album Wazup Guy in 2014, to critical acclaim. His second album Stories That Touch was released in 2015, to further acclaim. He released his debut collaborative extended play Chemistry with singer Simi. In 2017 on his 27th birthday, he released his third studio album 27 as a surprise album. On January 15, 2019, he released his fourth studio album and his most commercially successful yet Moral Instruction. Question: What was the title of Falz's debut studio album, and when was it released? Answer: Falz's debut studio album was Wazup Guy, released in 2014 to critical acclaim. <|endoftext|> Context: Falz discography The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles. Falz began his career with the release of Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. He released his debut album Wazup Guy in 2014, to critical acclaim. His second album Stories That Touch was released in 2015, to further acclaim. He released his debut collaborative extended play Chemistry with singer Simi. In 2017 on his 27th birthday, he released his third studio album 27 as a surprise album. On January 15, 2019, he released his fourth studio album and his most commercially successful yet Moral Instruction. Question: How did Falz release his third studio album, 27, in 2017? Answer: He released it as a surprise album on his 27th birthday in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture Officially Dzitoghtsyan House-Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (), is a museum in the Kumayri historic district of Gyumri, Armenia. It was founded in 1984 in the Dzitoghtsyan family house, dating back to the 19th century. The museum exhibits elements of the daily urban life of Gyumri, as well as the local cultural and architectural characteristics of the city. The famous house of Dzitoghtsyan family was built in 1872 by four brothers who migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh, to the city of Alexandropol. It is built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. The house-museum, exhibits a collection of the Alexandropol social life characteristics, from the 19th century up to the 1920s. It also features the cultural, architectural and religious aspects of the city. Question: In what year was the Dzitoghtsyan family house built? Answer: The house was built in 1872. <|endoftext|> Context: Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture Officially Dzitoghtsyan House-Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (), is a museum in the Kumayri historic district of Gyumri, Armenia. It was founded in 1984 in the Dzitoghtsyan family house, dating back to the 19th century. The museum exhibits elements of the daily urban life of Gyumri, as well as the local cultural and architectural characteristics of the city. The famous house of Dzitoghtsyan family was built in 1872 by four brothers who migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh, to the city of Alexandropol. It is built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. The house-museum, exhibits a collection of the Alexandropol social life characteristics, from the 19th century up to the 1920s. It also features the cultural, architectural and religious aspects of the city. Question: What building material was used to construct the Dzitoghtsyan house? Answer: It was built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship The 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. It was the second edition of the youth tournament for women put together by FIFA, before being renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship for the 2006 edition. The tournament was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, one in Chiang Mai and another in Phuket. This was the first FIFA women's tournament held in Southeast Asia. Brazil's Marta was the Adidas Golden Ball recipient, as the tournament's most valuable player (MVP), and Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe with 7 goals in 4 games. Venues Qualified teams The places have been allocated as follows to confederations: CAF (1), AFC (2), UEFA (4), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (1), OFC (1), plus the host country (1). 1.Teams that made their debut. Question: When was the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship held? Answer: It was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship The 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. It was the second edition of the youth tournament for women put together by FIFA, before being renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship for the 2006 edition. The tournament was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, one in Chiang Mai and another in Phuket. This was the first FIFA women's tournament held in Southeast Asia. Brazil's Marta was the Adidas Golden Ball recipient, as the tournament's most valuable player (MVP), and Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe with 7 goals in 4 games. Venues Qualified teams The places have been allocated as follows to confederations: CAF (1), AFC (2), UEFA (4), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (1), OFC (1), plus the host country (1). 1.Teams that made their debut. Question: Who won the Golden Shoe at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and how many goals did she score? Answer: Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe, scoring 7 goals in 4 games. <|endoftext|> Context: J. F. Barbour III J. F. Barbour III (born September 7, 1940) is a politician in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 1968, he was elected as an independent (although closely affiliated with the Republican party) as mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi. It was the first time that a non-Democrat held the post since Reconstruction. Background Jeptha Fowlkes "Jeppie" Barbour III was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, the eldest child of Jeptha Fowlkes, Jr. and Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour. His father was a judge who died when he was a child. His mother served as a notary public and gave him the oath of office when her son was elected mayor. Jeppie is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. Career In 1968, Barbour became one of the youngest mayors in the history of Yazoo City, when he was elected at age 27. Although he was elected as an independent, Barbour was closely aligned with the Republican Party, having previously served as finance chairman for the Yazoo County GOP. In 1972, Barbour ran for re-election as a Republican. Despite a record turn-out, Barbour lost to Floyd E. Johnson, a Democrat. Question: Who was elected mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi in 1968 as an independent closely aligned with the Republican Party? Answer: J. F. Barbour III (Jeptha Fowlkes 'Jeppie' Barbour III) was elected mayor of Yazoo City in 1968 at age 27, becoming the first non-Democrat to hold the post since Reconstruction. <|endoftext|> Context: J. F. Barbour III J. F. Barbour III (born September 7, 1940) is a politician in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 1968, he was elected as an independent (although closely affiliated with the Republican party) as mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi. It was the first time that a non-Democrat held the post since Reconstruction. Background Jeptha Fowlkes "Jeppie" Barbour III was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, the eldest child of Jeptha Fowlkes, Jr. and Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour. His father was a judge who died when he was a child. His mother served as a notary public and gave him the oath of office when her son was elected mayor. Jeppie is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. Career In 1968, Barbour became one of the youngest mayors in the history of Yazoo City, when he was elected at age 27. Although he was elected as an independent, Barbour was closely aligned with the Republican Party, having previously served as finance chairman for the Yazoo County GOP. In 1972, Barbour ran for re-election as a Republican. Despite a record turn-out, Barbour lost to Floyd E. Johnson, a Democrat. Question: How is J. F. Barbour III related to former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour? Answer: J. F. Barbour III is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Summer is a 1951 Japanese drama by Yasujir Ozu. Like most of Ozu's post-war films, Early Summer deals with issues ranging from communication problems between generations to the rising role of women in post-war Japan. The plot concerns Noriko, who lives contentedly in an extended family household that includes her parents and her brother's family, but an uncle's visit prompts the family to find her a husband. Plot Noriko, a secretary in Tokyo, lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa with her extended Mamiya family, which includes her parents Shkichi and Shige, her older brother Kichi, a physician, his wife Fumiko, and their two young sons Minoru and Isamu. An elderly uncle arrives and reminds everyone that Noriko, who is 28, should marry. At work, Noriko's boss Satake recommends a match for her with a forty-year-old friend of his, Mr. Manabe, a businessman and golfer. Noriko's friends are divided into two groupsthe married and the unmarriedwho tease one another endlessly, with Aya Tamura being her close ally in the unmarried group. Question: Who directed the 1951 Japanese drama Early Summer? Answer: Yasujirō Ozu directed Early Summer. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Summer is a 1951 Japanese drama by Yasujir Ozu. Like most of Ozu's post-war films, Early Summer deals with issues ranging from communication problems between generations to the rising role of women in post-war Japan. The plot concerns Noriko, who lives contentedly in an extended family household that includes her parents and her brother's family, but an uncle's visit prompts the family to find her a husband. Plot Noriko, a secretary in Tokyo, lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa with her extended Mamiya family, which includes her parents Shkichi and Shige, her older brother Kichi, a physician, his wife Fumiko, and their two young sons Minoru and Isamu. An elderly uncle arrives and reminds everyone that Noriko, who is 28, should marry. At work, Noriko's boss Satake recommends a match for her with a forty-year-old friend of his, Mr. Manabe, a businessman and golfer. Noriko's friends are divided into two groupsthe married and the unmarriedwho tease one another endlessly, with Aya Tamura being her close ally in the unmarried group. Question: What match does Noriko's boss Satake propose for her? Answer: Satake recommends a match with Mr. Manabe, a forty-year-old businessman and golfer who is a friend of his. <|endoftext|> Context: Ursus rossicus Ursus rossicus (the Pleistocene small cave bear) is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. Discovery Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. Description The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. Diet Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis. Question: Who discovered the first remains of Ursus rossicus, and where and when did this happen? Answer: Vereshchagin discovered the first Ursus rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Ursus rossicus Ursus rossicus (the Pleistocene small cave bear) is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. Discovery Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. Description The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. Diet Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis. Question: Where were mandibles of Ursus rossicus found? Answer: Mandibles were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province), and Mokhovo Quarry. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Nelson Napaljarri Helen Nelson Napaljarri (born c. 1949), also known as Helen White Napajarri or Helen Spencer Napaljarri, is a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. A literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory, Napaljarri began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum. She has contributed to several bilingual language books in Walpiri and English. Life Helen was born circa 1949. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Helen Nelson' Question: What language does Helen Nelson Napaljarri speak, and where in Australia is she from? Answer: She speaks Walpiri and comes from Australia's Western Desert region. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Nelson Napaljarri Helen Nelson Napaljarri (born c. 1949), also known as Helen White Napajarri or Helen Spencer Napaljarri, is a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. A literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory, Napaljarri began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum. She has contributed to several bilingual language books in Walpiri and English. Life Helen was born circa 1949. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Helen Nelson' Question: In what decade did Helen Nelson Napaljarri begin painting with Warlukurlangu Artists? Answer: She began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bishop (composer) Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178730 April 1855) was an English composer from the early Romantic era. He is most famous for the songs "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. Bishop was Knighted in 1842. Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. Life Bishop was born in London, where his father was a watchmaker and haberdasher. At the age of 13, Bishop left full-time education and worked as a music-publisher with his cousin. After training as a jockey at Newmarket, he took some lessons in harmony from Francesco Bianchi in London. Question: What are the two songs Henry Bishop is most famous for composing? Answer: He is most famous for "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bishop (composer) Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178730 April 1855) was an English composer from the early Romantic era. He is most famous for the songs "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. Bishop was Knighted in 1842. Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. Life Bishop was born in London, where his father was a watchmaker and haberdasher. At the age of 13, Bishop left full-time education and worked as a music-publisher with his cousin. After training as a jockey at Newmarket, he took some lessons in harmony from Francesco Bianchi in London. Question: Who was Henry Bishop's music teacher who gave him lessons in harmony in London? Answer: Francesco Bianchi gave him lessons in harmony in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Jussi Tapola Jussi Tapola (born June 13, 1974) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach for Kunlun Red Star in Beijing, China of the KHL. Career Tapola spent his playing days in Finnish lower leagues, mostly turning out for Ahmat Hyvink. From 2004 to 2009, he worked as a youth coach at HPK and was promoted to assistant of the clubs Liiga squad prior to the 2009-10 season. He then served as head coach of Finlands junior-national teams until 2012. He joined the coaching staff of Liiga side Tappara as an assistant ahead of the 2012-13 campaign and was handed head coaching duties in 2014. As a first-year head coach, he guided the team to the 2015 Liiga finals, where they lost. The following year, Tapola was named the Liiga Coach of the Year after claiming the title with Tappara. After his time in Tappara, Tapola headed to China's team Kunlun who plays in KHL. Question: When was Finnish ice hockey coach Jussi Tapola born? Answer: He was born on June 13, 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Jussi Tapola Jussi Tapola (born June 13, 1974) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach for Kunlun Red Star in Beijing, China of the KHL. Career Tapola spent his playing days in Finnish lower leagues, mostly turning out for Ahmat Hyvink. From 2004 to 2009, he worked as a youth coach at HPK and was promoted to assistant of the clubs Liiga squad prior to the 2009-10 season. He then served as head coach of Finlands junior-national teams until 2012. He joined the coaching staff of Liiga side Tappara as an assistant ahead of the 2012-13 campaign and was handed head coaching duties in 2014. As a first-year head coach, he guided the team to the 2015 Liiga finals, where they lost. The following year, Tapola was named the Liiga Coach of the Year after claiming the title with Tappara. After his time in Tappara, Tapola headed to China's team Kunlun who plays in KHL. Question: What honor did Jussi Tapola receive in 2016 after winning the title with Tappara? Answer: He was named the Liiga Coach of the Year, receiving the Kalevi Numminen Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: When was Nay Rein Kyaw born? Answer: He was born on 2 October 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: Why was Nay Rein Kyaw arrested in June 1992? Answer: He was arrested after releasing an All Burma Federation of Student Unions statement against the so-called National Convention in April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: What organization has Nay Rein Kyaw worked for as a broadcaster since January 2008? Answer: He has worked as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: William Beckett (Australian politician) William James Beckett CBE (10 June 1870 7 May 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran, to Irish-born taxi proprietor Samuel Beckett and Scottish-born Margaret Cameron, he attended both state and private schools before becoming a second-hand furniture dealer at Fitzroy with his brother Henry. On 22 February 1893, he married Alice Maud Street, with whom he had two children. In 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as Labor member for Melbourne North. That year he was also elected to Fitzroy City Council, where he served until 1932 (mayor 192122, 192526). From July to November 1924 he was a minister without portfolio in the Victorian government, and from May 1927 to November 1928, and from December 1929 to June 1931, he was Minister for Forests and Public Health. From around 1930, he lived in St Kilda. Defeated at the Victorian Legislative Council election in June 1931, Beckett stood unsuccessfully for the Labor Party in the seat of Maribyrnong in the federal election held later that year. Question: Where was Australian politician William James Beckett born? Answer: He was born in Prahran, a suburb of Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: William Beckett (Australian politician) William James Beckett CBE (10 June 1870 7 May 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran, to Irish-born taxi proprietor Samuel Beckett and Scottish-born Margaret Cameron, he attended both state and private schools before becoming a second-hand furniture dealer at Fitzroy with his brother Henry. On 22 February 1893, he married Alice Maud Street, with whom he had two children. In 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as Labor member for Melbourne North. That year he was also elected to Fitzroy City Council, where he served until 1932 (mayor 192122, 192526). From July to November 1924 he was a minister without portfolio in the Victorian government, and from May 1927 to November 1928, and from December 1929 to June 1931, he was Minister for Forests and Public Health. From around 1930, he lived in St Kilda. Defeated at the Victorian Legislative Council election in June 1931, Beckett stood unsuccessfully for the Labor Party in the seat of Maribyrnong in the federal election held later that year. Question: What role did William Beckett hold in the Victorian government from May 1927 to November 1928? Answer: He served as Minister for Forests and Public Health. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Mager Georges C. Mager (18851950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950. He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory. He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career. After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler. He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920. Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory. He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach. He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura. Question: Who was the principal trumpet of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until 1950? Answer: Georges C. Mager, a French musician who held the position until his death in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Mager Georges C. Mager (18851950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950. He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory. He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career. After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler. He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920. Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory. He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach. He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura. Question: How did Georges Mager first join the Boston Symphony Orchestra, given that there was no trumpet vacancy? Answer: He was engaged to play as a violist, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler, before assuming the first trumpet position in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: V-4 (rocket launch) V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on 3 October 1942 and the rocket reached an apogee of , thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of set by the Paris gun in 1918. At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space ("Geburtstag der Raumfahrt" ("Birthday of spaceflight")). In 1960, the FAI set a space boundary at (the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall) while the USAF, the NASA and the FAA consider the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it didn't cross the FAI's 100-km-line. The 100-km-boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Krmn altitude range ( ). Question: When did the V-4 rocket launch occur? Answer: It occurred on 3 October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: V-4 (rocket launch) V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on 3 October 1942 and the rocket reached an apogee of , thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of set by the Paris gun in 1918. At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space ("Geburtstag der Raumfahrt" ("Birthday of spaceflight")). In 1960, the FAI set a space boundary at (the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall) while the USAF, the NASA and the FAA consider the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it didn't cross the FAI's 100-km-line. The 100-km-boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Krmn altitude range ( ). Question: What was significant about the apogee reached by the V-4 launch? Answer: It became the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee set by the Paris gun in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Over Flowers Sisters Over Flowers (), also known as Noonas Over Flowers, is a South Korean travel-reality show that aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. It featured veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon going on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied and assisted by the significantly younger Lee Seung-gi. The trip covered the cities of Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. It is a spin-off of Grandpas Over Flowers, which featured a similar premise but with older male actors. The show's title also follows after its predecessor, which is itself a word playparody on , a popular Japanese manga about four handsome young men. Cast Youn Yuh-jung Kim Ja-ok Kim Hee-ae Lee Mi-yeon Lee Seung-gi Production While Grandpas Over Flowers starred a cast of veteran actors in their seventies, the Sisters Over Flowers cast were significantly younger and spanned a wider age range, with Youn Yuh-jung and Kim Ja-ok in their 60s alongside Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon in their 40s. Question: Which South Korean travel-reality show aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014, following four veteran actresses on a backpacking trip? Answer: Sisters Over Flowers (also known as Noonas Over Flowers) aired on tvN during that period, featuring Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae, and Lee Mi-yeon on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, assisted by Lee Seung-gi. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Over Flowers Sisters Over Flowers (), also known as Noonas Over Flowers, is a South Korean travel-reality show that aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. It featured veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon going on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied and assisted by the significantly younger Lee Seung-gi. The trip covered the cities of Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. It is a spin-off of Grandpas Over Flowers, which featured a similar premise but with older male actors. The show's title also follows after its predecessor, which is itself a word playparody on , a popular Japanese manga about four handsome young men. Cast Youn Yuh-jung Kim Ja-ok Kim Hee-ae Lee Mi-yeon Lee Seung-gi Production While Grandpas Over Flowers starred a cast of veteran actors in their seventies, the Sisters Over Flowers cast were significantly younger and spanned a wider age range, with Youn Yuh-jung and Kim Ja-ok in their 60s alongside Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon in their 40s. Question: What cities did the cast of Sisters Over Flowers visit during their 10-day trip? Answer: They traveled to Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. <|endoftext|> Context: Uribe (surname) Uribe is a Basque surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 37.1 of all known bearers of the surname Uribe were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:1,373), 26.3 of Colombia (1:747), 10.8 of Chile (1:671), 9.2 of the United States (1:16,102), 3.9 of Peru (1:3,357), 3.8 of Venezuela (1:3,282), 2.3 of the Dominican Republic (1:1,831), 1.8 of Spain (1:10,531), 1.8 of Argentina (1:9,849) and 1.1 of Ecuador (1:6,177). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:10,531) in the following autonomous communities: 1. Basque Country (1:1,743) 2. Cantabria (1:5,949) 3. Balearic Islands (1:7,110) 4. La Rioja (1:7,565) 5. Navarre (1:9,226) In Chile, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:671) in the following regions: 1. Los Lagos Region (1:128) 2. Aysn Region (1:184) 3. Magallanes Region (1:207) 4. Los Ros Region (1:238) 5. Question: What percentage of known bearers of the surname Uribe resided in Mexico as of 2014? Answer: As of 2014, 37.1% of all known bearers of the surname Uribe resided in Mexico, with a frequency of 1:1,373. <|endoftext|> Context: Uribe (surname) Uribe is a Basque surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 37.1 of all known bearers of the surname Uribe were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:1,373), 26.3 of Colombia (1:747), 10.8 of Chile (1:671), 9.2 of the United States (1:16,102), 3.9 of Peru (1:3,357), 3.8 of Venezuela (1:3,282), 2.3 of the Dominican Republic (1:1,831), 1.8 of Spain (1:10,531), 1.8 of Argentina (1:9,849) and 1.1 of Ecuador (1:6,177). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:10,531) in the following autonomous communities: 1. Basque Country (1:1,743) 2. Cantabria (1:5,949) 3. Balearic Islands (1:7,110) 4. La Rioja (1:7,565) 5. Navarre (1:9,226) In Chile, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:671) in the following regions: 1. Los Lagos Region (1:128) 2. Aysn Region (1:184) 3. Magallanes Region (1:207) 4. Los Ros Region (1:238) 5. Question: In which Chilean region was the surname Uribe most frequent? Answer: The surname Uribe was most frequent in the Los Lagos Region, with a frequency of 1:128, higher than any other Chilean region listed. <|endoftext|> Context: Dare Wilson Major General Ronald Dare Wilson, (3 August 1919 15 August 2014) was a senior British Army officer, author, and park warden. He was decorated during World War II, commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s and ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation. He was instrumental in introducing attack helicopters and high-altitude military parachuting to the British military. In retirement, he served as the National Park Officer (equivalent to Chief executive) of Exmoor National Park. Early life Wilson was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of four children, two girls and two boys, born to Sydney Wilson. His father was the chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge to study economics. However, he did not complete his degree as his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Military career Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson joined the British Army. Question: What was Ronald Dare Wilson's role after retiring from the British Army? Answer: He served as the National Park Officer, equivalent to Chief Executive, of Exmoor National Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Dare Wilson Major General Ronald Dare Wilson, (3 August 1919 15 August 2014) was a senior British Army officer, author, and park warden. He was decorated during World War II, commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s and ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation. He was instrumental in introducing attack helicopters and high-altitude military parachuting to the British military. In retirement, he served as the National Park Officer (equivalent to Chief executive) of Exmoor National Park. Early life Wilson was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of four children, two girls and two boys, born to Sydney Wilson. His father was the chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge to study economics. However, he did not complete his degree as his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Military career Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson joined the British Army. Question: Where and when was Ronald Dare Wilson born? Answer: He was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dictyoptera simplicipes Dictyoptera simplicipes is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America. References Green, John Wagener (1951). "The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 77, no. 1, 1-20. Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What family of beetles does Dictyoptera simplicipes belong to? Answer: Dictyoptera simplicipes belongs to the family Lycidae, the net-winged beetles. <|endoftext|> Context: Dictyoptera simplicipes Dictyoptera simplicipes is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America. References Green, John Wagener (1951). "The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 77, no. 1, 1-20. Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: Where is Dictyoptera simplicipes found? Answer: It is found in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont High School Historic District Claremont High School Historic District is a national historic district located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 172 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Hickory. Most of the dwellings date from the late 19th through mid-20th century and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow American Craftsman style architecture. The Claremont High School was completed in 1925, and is a three-story, "H"-shaped, Neoclassical style school. The school was rehabilitated in 1986 as an arts and science center. Other notable buildings include Maple Grove (c. 1875), Shuler-Harper House (1887), Harvey E. McComb House (1889), (former) Corinth Reformed Church Parsonage (1895), Shuford L. Whitener House (1897, c. 1910), Judge W. B. Councill House (1902), George W. Hall House (c. 1906), Carolina Park, Josephine Lyerly House (c. 1912), John L. Riddle House (1918), Marshall R. Wagner House (1938), David M. McComb Jr. House (1939), Arthur H. Burgess House (1940), and R. L. Noblin House (1950). Question: Where is the Claremont High School Historic District located? Answer: It is located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont High School Historic District Claremont High School Historic District is a national historic district located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 172 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Hickory. Most of the dwellings date from the late 19th through mid-20th century and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow American Craftsman style architecture. The Claremont High School was completed in 1925, and is a three-story, "H"-shaped, Neoclassical style school. The school was rehabilitated in 1986 as an arts and science center. Other notable buildings include Maple Grove (c. 1875), Shuler-Harper House (1887), Harvey E. McComb House (1889), (former) Corinth Reformed Church Parsonage (1895), Shuford L. Whitener House (1897, c. 1910), Judge W. B. Councill House (1902), George W. Hall House (c. 1906), Carolina Park, Josephine Lyerly House (c. 1912), John L. Riddle House (1918), Marshall R. Wagner House (1938), David M. McComb Jr. House (1939), Arthur H. Burgess House (1940), and R. L. Noblin House (1950). Question: When was the Claremont High School building completed, and what happened to it in 1986? Answer: The school was completed in 1925 and was rehabilitated in 1986 to serve as an arts and science center. <|endoftext|> Context: 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 45 record (34 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team? Answer: George Little, who was in his second season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 45 record (34 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team? Answer: The team compiled a 4-5 record, going 3-4 against conference opponents. <|endoftext|> Context: Democratic life meeting A Democratic Life Meeting () is a periodic gathering of cadres of the Chinese Communist Party who engage in criticism and self-criticism. They are held in all levels of the Communist Party organization from the "grassroots" to the central leadership. It is unclear when these meetings began taking place. In 1987, General Secretary Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. They took place on an infrequent basis over the next few decades (some sources say, once every year). General Secretary Xi Jinping held a high-profile 'revival' of the Democratic Life Meeting at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. Xi has since used the meetings as venues to propagate the "mass line" education which was supposed to bring Communist officials better serve the needs of ordinary people. The Politburo itself was said to have held a four-day Democratic Life Meeting in June 2013. Some scholars said that this was indication of a "Maoist revival" under Xi Jinping. Question: What happened to Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Hu Yaobang in 1987 following a Democratic Life Meeting? Answer: Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. <|endoftext|> Context: Democratic life meeting A Democratic Life Meeting () is a periodic gathering of cadres of the Chinese Communist Party who engage in criticism and self-criticism. They are held in all levels of the Communist Party organization from the "grassroots" to the central leadership. It is unclear when these meetings began taking place. In 1987, General Secretary Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. They took place on an infrequent basis over the next few decades (some sources say, once every year). General Secretary Xi Jinping held a high-profile 'revival' of the Democratic Life Meeting at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. Xi has since used the meetings as venues to propagate the "mass line" education which was supposed to bring Communist officials better serve the needs of ordinary people. The Politburo itself was said to have held a four-day Democratic Life Meeting in June 2013. Some scholars said that this was indication of a "Maoist revival" under Xi Jinping. Question: Where did Xi Jinping hold a high-profile revival of the Democratic Life Meeting in September 2013? Answer: He held it at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province. <|endoftext|> Context: Naphegy Naphegy (, meaning "Sun Hill") is a hill and neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It is part of Krisztinavros and administratively belongs to the 1st District. Location Naphegy rises south of the center of Krisztinavros, between Gellrthegy and Tabn. Its boundaries are Hegyalja t, Naphegy utca, Gellrthegy utca and Mszros utca. The highest point (154 m) is on Naphegy tr (Naphegy Circus). History The history of Naphegy is inseparable from that of the neighboring Tabn and Gellrthegy. In the Middle Ages the hill was called Nyrshegy ("Stake Hill"), probably referring to its function as a scaffold. (The name is preserved in the name of today's Nyrs Street, where the traitor Lieutenant Conrad Fink who, during the 1686 siege of Buda, planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr was executed in 1687.) In 1686 Buda was freed from the Turks. Naphegy played a vital role in this: from the hill the castle walls could be kept under incessant cannon fire. In the 17th18th centuries newly settled Serbs resurrected viticulture in the area. (The phylloxera epidemic of the 1880s brought vinegrowing to the end.) The slopes of the hill remained unbuilt for centuries. Question: What was Naphegy called in the Middle Ages, and why? Answer: It was called Nyrshegy, meaning "Stake Hill," probably referring to its function as a scaffold. <|endoftext|> Context: Naphegy Naphegy (, meaning "Sun Hill") is a hill and neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It is part of Krisztinavros and administratively belongs to the 1st District. Location Naphegy rises south of the center of Krisztinavros, between Gellrthegy and Tabn. Its boundaries are Hegyalja t, Naphegy utca, Gellrthegy utca and Mszros utca. The highest point (154 m) is on Naphegy tr (Naphegy Circus). History The history of Naphegy is inseparable from that of the neighboring Tabn and Gellrthegy. In the Middle Ages the hill was called Nyrshegy ("Stake Hill"), probably referring to its function as a scaffold. (The name is preserved in the name of today's Nyrs Street, where the traitor Lieutenant Conrad Fink who, during the 1686 siege of Buda, planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr was executed in 1687.) In 1686 Buda was freed from the Turks. Naphegy played a vital role in this: from the hill the castle walls could be kept under incessant cannon fire. In the 17th18th centuries newly settled Serbs resurrected viticulture in the area. (The phylloxera epidemic of the 1880s brought vinegrowing to the end.) The slopes of the hill remained unbuilt for centuries. Question: Who was executed on the hill in 1687, and what was his offense? Answer: Lieutenant Conrad Fink was executed there for planning, during the 1686 siege of Buda, to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehervar. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Irish Cup The 202324 Irish Cup (known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football since its inauguration in 1881. The competition began on 12 August 2023. Crusaders are the defending cup holders for the second consecutive year. The winners qualify for the 202425 Conference League second qualifying round. First round 105 clubs in Tier 3 and below entered the first round. The draw was held on 5 July 2023. Question: What is the sponsorship name of the 2023–24 Irish Cup? Answer: It is known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Irish Cup The 202324 Irish Cup (known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football since its inauguration in 1881. The competition began on 12 August 2023. Crusaders are the defending cup holders for the second consecutive year. The winners qualify for the 202425 Conference League second qualifying round. First round 105 clubs in Tier 3 and below entered the first round. The draw was held on 5 July 2023. Question: Which club entered the 2023–24 Irish Cup as the defending champions? Answer: Crusaders were the defending cup holders, having won it for the second consecutive year. <|endoftext|> Context: Private revelation In Christian theology, a private revelation is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense of the term, of divine reality to a person or persons. It contrasts with revelation intended for humanity at large, which is sometimes termed public revelation. Within Catholicism, an official skeptical predisposition toward accounts of private revelation is maintained. When recognized by the authority of the Catholic churchafter their credibility and religious significance has been judged positively by the local Catholic bishopthese messages are considered helpful to believers "in a certain period of history". Still, faith in them is equated to human faith, as opposed to supernaturally bestowed faith, and such beliefs are not dogmatically taught. Private revelations come in a variety of types, such as Marian apparitions and visions. Any such revelation is deemed not to add to or amend the completed revelation, but as a heavenly message that helps its recipients and other faithful live by revelation. Question: What is a private revelation in Christian theology? Answer: It is an instance of divine reality being revealed to a person or persons, as distinguished from public revelation, which is intended for humanity at large. <|endoftext|> Context: Private revelation In Christian theology, a private revelation is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense of the term, of divine reality to a person or persons. It contrasts with revelation intended for humanity at large, which is sometimes termed public revelation. Within Catholicism, an official skeptical predisposition toward accounts of private revelation is maintained. When recognized by the authority of the Catholic churchafter their credibility and religious significance has been judged positively by the local Catholic bishopthese messages are considered helpful to believers "in a certain period of history". Still, faith in them is equated to human faith, as opposed to supernaturally bestowed faith, and such beliefs are not dogmatically taught. Private revelations come in a variety of types, such as Marian apparitions and visions. Any such revelation is deemed not to add to or amend the completed revelation, but as a heavenly message that helps its recipients and other faithful live by revelation. Question: Who must judge the credibility and religious significance of a private revelation before it is recognized by the Catholic Church? Answer: The local Catholic bishop must judge its credibility and religious significance positively before it is recognized by the authority of the Catholic Church. <|endoftext|> Context: 193334 1re srie season The 193334 1re srie season was the 18th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship. Question: Which team won the 1933–34 1re série ice hockey championship in France? Answer: The Rapides de Paris won the championship, marking their first and only title. <|endoftext|> Context: 193334 1re srie season The 193334 1re srie season was the 18th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship. Question: What was the final score in the 1933–34 1re série championship match? Answer: Rapides de Paris defeated Chamonix Hockey Club 7:0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: What Israeli reality TV show was based on the British Pop Idol model and searched for talented new vocalists? Answer: Kokhav Nolad, meaning "A Star Is Born," which debuted on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: Who hosted Kokhav Nolad? Answer: Zvika Hadar hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Bombycoidea-Geometroidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Dendrolimus spectabilis, and in what year? Answer: Dendrolimus spectabilis was described by Butler in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Bombycoidea-Geometroidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Which two superfamilies of moths does this list of Japanese species cover? Answer: It covers the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. <|endoftext|> Context: Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect is a heritage-listed stretch of road, now divided into four separately-named sections of road and partially divided by the M4 Western Motorway at, Prospect, City of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The road was initiated by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. It is also known as The Western Road, The Great Western Road, The Old Western Road and The Great Western Highway. The property is owned by Blacktown City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 June 2014. History Prospect Hill, being the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea, was used as a vantage point and navigational element for the Aboriginal people who moved through the area, referring to the place as "Marrong". The Prospect Hill area has high cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups who were drawn from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. Question: Who initiated the construction of the Former Great Western Road Alignment near Prospect? Answer: Governor Lachlan Macquarie initiated the road, which was likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. <|endoftext|> Context: Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect is a heritage-listed stretch of road, now divided into four separately-named sections of road and partially divided by the M4 Western Motorway at, Prospect, City of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The road was initiated by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. It is also known as The Western Road, The Great Western Road, The Old Western Road and The Great Western Highway. The property is owned by Blacktown City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 June 2014. History Prospect Hill, being the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea, was used as a vantage point and navigational element for the Aboriginal people who moved through the area, referring to the place as "Marrong". The Prospect Hill area has high cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups who were drawn from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. Question: What name did Aboriginal people use to refer to Prospect Hill? Answer: Aboriginal people referred to Prospect Hill as "Marrong." <|endoftext|> Context: Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District () is in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,479 in 1,512 households. There were 5,914 inhabitants in 1,594 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,482 in 2,254 households. The largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. Question: How many households were in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: There were 2,254 households in the rural district at the 2016 census, with a total population of 7,482. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District () is in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,479 in 1,512 households. There were 5,914 inhabitants in 1,594 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,482 in 2,254 households. The largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. Question: Which village was the largest among the 64 villages in Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District? Answer: Kashtami was the largest village, with a population of 603 people. <|endoftext|> Context: September Gurls "September Gurls" is a song by the rock band Big Star. Written by Alex Chilton, it was featured on the group's second studio album Radio City. The track was released in 1974. Background The song was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' "California Girls". "September Gurls" was also released as a single. While it never was a big seller, it is considered a classic song by publications such as Rolling Stone and Allmusic. The track was rated 180 by Rolling Stone in the magazine's top 500 songs of all time, and is described as a "power pop classic". Jason Ankeny of Allmusic describes the song as "sweetly gorgeous sound that's both familiar and novel; poignantly ragged and breathlessly reckless..." and says it "reveals a surprising tenderness, tempering its venom with achingly lovely vocals and sun-kissed harmonies". Novelist Michael Chabon calls the song "the pocket history of power pop" and claims that it is "the greatest number-one song that never charted". Covers The Bangles released a cover of this song on their 1986 album Different Light. Other bands who have recorded the song include Superdrag and The Searchers. Question: Who wrote the song 'September Gurls'? Answer: Alex Chilton wrote the song, which was performed by the band Big Star. <|endoftext|> Context: September Gurls "September Gurls" is a song by the rock band Big Star. Written by Alex Chilton, it was featured on the group's second studio album Radio City. The track was released in 1974. Background The song was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' "California Girls". "September Gurls" was also released as a single. While it never was a big seller, it is considered a classic song by publications such as Rolling Stone and Allmusic. The track was rated 180 by Rolling Stone in the magazine's top 500 songs of all time, and is described as a "power pop classic". Jason Ankeny of Allmusic describes the song as "sweetly gorgeous sound that's both familiar and novel; poignantly ragged and breathlessly reckless..." and says it "reveals a surprising tenderness, tempering its venom with achingly lovely vocals and sun-kissed harmonies". Novelist Michael Chabon calls the song "the pocket history of power pop" and claims that it is "the greatest number-one song that never charted". Covers The Bangles released a cover of this song on their 1986 album Different Light. Other bands who have recorded the song include Superdrag and The Searchers. Question: Which band covered 'September Gurls' on their 1986 album Different Light? Answer: The Bangles covered the song on their 1986 album Different Light. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Denmark, London The Embassy of Denmark in London, or formally the Royal Danish Embassy, is the diplomatic mission of Denmark in the United Kingdom. It occupies a large, modern building designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen which it shares with the Embassy of Iceland, completed in 1977. The Royal Danish Embassy also hosts the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. In 2006 there were protests outside the embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy; a number of people were later arrested in connection with the protest. Question: Who designed the building housing the Embassy of Denmark in London? Answer: Danish architect Arne Jacobsen designed the building, which was completed in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Denmark, London The Embassy of Denmark in London, or formally the Royal Danish Embassy, is the diplomatic mission of Denmark in the United Kingdom. It occupies a large, modern building designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen which it shares with the Embassy of Iceland, completed in 1977. The Royal Danish Embassy also hosts the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. In 2006 there were protests outside the embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy; a number of people were later arrested in connection with the protest. Question: What event led to protests outside the Danish Embassy in London in 2006? Answer: The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy led to protests, after which a number of people were arrested. <|endoftext|> Context: Chenoa Mara Laura Corradini Falomir (born June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) popularly known as Chenoa, is an Argentine-Spanish music artist who rose to fame as a contestant on reality television singing competition Operacin Triunfo. Her music style could be described as pop. Most of her music is in Spanish, although a few tracks on some albums were recorded in English. Although her albums are not readily available in the U.S. record shelves as they are in Spain and Latin America, they can be found on the Internet. She has sold more than 1,000,000 records since 2002. Early life Chenoa was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina on June 25, 1975, although her family moved to Mallorca, Spain, when she was eight. She grew up in a musical family; both parents were musicians who used to sing in hotels at live music shows. At the age of 16, Chenoa began to sing professionally, taking part in her parents' show. When her mother fell ill, Chenoa had to stand in for her. Her fathers family is of Italian descent and her maternal grandmother is Lebanese. She graduated as a nursery school teacher and started performing in the Casino de Mallorca shows when she was 20. Question: Where and when was Chenoa born? Answer: Chenoa was born on June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Chenoa Mara Laura Corradini Falomir (born June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) popularly known as Chenoa, is an Argentine-Spanish music artist who rose to fame as a contestant on reality television singing competition Operacin Triunfo. Her music style could be described as pop. Most of her music is in Spanish, although a few tracks on some albums were recorded in English. Although her albums are not readily available in the U.S. record shelves as they are in Spain and Latin America, they can be found on the Internet. She has sold more than 1,000,000 records since 2002. Early life Chenoa was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina on June 25, 1975, although her family moved to Mallorca, Spain, when she was eight. She grew up in a musical family; both parents were musicians who used to sing in hotels at live music shows. At the age of 16, Chenoa began to sing professionally, taking part in her parents' show. When her mother fell ill, Chenoa had to stand in for her. Her fathers family is of Italian descent and her maternal grandmother is Lebanese. She graduated as a nursery school teacher and started performing in the Casino de Mallorca shows when she was 20. Question: How did Chenoa first rise to fame as a music artist? Answer: She rose to fame as a contestant on the reality television singing competition Operación Triunfo. <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: What is Bai Sheng's nickname in Water Margin? Answer: Bai Sheng is nicknamed "Daylight Rat." <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: Where does Bai Sheng live? Answer: Bai Sheng lives with his wife in Anle Village in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong. <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: What role does Bai Sheng play in the plot to rob the birthday gifts intended for Grand Tutor Cai Jing? Answer: Bai Sheng poses as a fake wine seller who sells drugged wine to lure the escorts guarding the valuables into drinking it. <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: Who suggested involving Bai Sheng in the plan to seize the birthday gifts? Answer: Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggested roping Bai Sheng into their plan. <|endoftext|> Context: East Central Indiana East Central Indiana is a region in Indiana east of Indianapolis, Indiana, and borders the Ohio state line. The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, changed much of the area from small agricultural communities to larger cities with economies that included manufacturing. Companies such as Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. Glass manufacturing was the first industry to be widespread in the area, because of the natural gas. As the glass industry faded, many of the skilled workers became employed at auto parts factories in cities such as Muncie and Anderson. With the decline of the American automobile industry, East Central Indiana became part of the Rust Belt. Many communities have been forced to reinvent themselves with a focus on services or a return to agriculture. Question: What natural resource boom during the 1890s transformed East Central Indiana from small agricultural communities into larger manufacturing cities? Answer: The Indiana Gas Boom, which occurred during the 1890s, drove this transformation. <|endoftext|> Context: East Central Indiana East Central Indiana is a region in Indiana east of Indianapolis, Indiana, and borders the Ohio state line. The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, changed much of the area from small agricultural communities to larger cities with economies that included manufacturing. Companies such as Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. Glass manufacturing was the first industry to be widespread in the area, because of the natural gas. As the glass industry faded, many of the skilled workers became employed at auto parts factories in cities such as Muncie and Anderson. With the decline of the American automobile industry, East Central Indiana became part of the Rust Belt. Many communities have been forced to reinvent themselves with a focus on services or a return to agriculture. Question: Which two companies once had their headquarters in East Central Indiana? Answer: Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. <|endoftext|> Context: Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough (born October 28, 1986), known professionally as Dorrough Music (or simply Dorrough), is an American rapper and songwriter. His singles include "Walk That Walk", "Get Big", "Ice Cream Paint Job", and "Beat Up the Block". He has produced a series of 6 mixtapes (including three with Gangsta Grillz) and 2 studio albums. Early life Dorrough Music was born in Dallas, Texas, United States, at Baylor Hospital. Being the youngest of eleven kids, at the age of 7, he developed a strong interest in basketball and played the sport until he was 18. Although he had a love for music, it was not until high school that he developed an interest in creating and writing music, in which he started off mixing mixtapes for close friends that were rappers until he discovered his own talent as a writer and performer. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team and became popular from playing his music at games and selling mixtapes during school hours. He also attended Prairie View AM University where he gained regional stardom through building a student fan base that spread throughout the south, though he did not graduate. Question: When was Dorrough Music, the American rapper, born? Answer: He was born on October 28, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough (born October 28, 1986), known professionally as Dorrough Music (or simply Dorrough), is an American rapper and songwriter. His singles include "Walk That Walk", "Get Big", "Ice Cream Paint Job", and "Beat Up the Block". He has produced a series of 6 mixtapes (including three with Gangsta Grillz) and 2 studio albums. Early life Dorrough Music was born in Dallas, Texas, United States, at Baylor Hospital. Being the youngest of eleven kids, at the age of 7, he developed a strong interest in basketball and played the sport until he was 18. Although he had a love for music, it was not until high school that he developed an interest in creating and writing music, in which he started off mixing mixtapes for close friends that were rappers until he discovered his own talent as a writer and performer. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team and became popular from playing his music at games and selling mixtapes during school hours. He also attended Prairie View AM University where he gained regional stardom through building a student fan base that spread throughout the south, though he did not graduate. Question: What high school did Dorrough Music attend, and what role did he hold there? Answer: He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: Darryl D'Souza Darryl D'Souza (born 21 June 1966) is an Indian field hockey player. He represented India at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Darryl D'Souza is also a silver medalist in the Asian Games, Beijing, 1990. Question: When was Indian field hockey player Darryl D'Souza born? Answer: He was born on 21 June 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Darryl D'Souza Darryl D'Souza (born 21 June 1966) is an Indian field hockey player. He represented India at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Darryl D'Souza is also a silver medalist in the Asian Games, Beijing, 1990. Question: What medal did Darryl D'Souza win at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing? Answer: He won a silver medal in field hockey. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Walker Glen Joe Walker (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football punter who played two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League (USFL). Question: What position did Glen Walker play in the NFL? Answer: He played punter, a role he held for two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Walker Glen Joe Walker (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football punter who played two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League (USFL). Question: Which college did Glen Walker attend to play football? Answer: He played college football at the University of Southern California. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannastown, Pennsylvania Hannastown is an unincorporated community and important historical and archaeological site located in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Although the village is not tracked by the Census Bureau, it has been assigned the ZIP code 15635. History The village was founded in 1773 as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County and was known as "Hanna's Town". It was located along Forbes Road, the main route into the Ohio Country from eastern Pennsylvania, and named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. Hannastown was settled primarily by Irish and Scotch-Irish, though the surrounding area was mostly Pennsylvania Dutch. On July 13, 1782, in one of the final actions of the American Revolution, the settlement was attacked and destroyed by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. The county government was moved to Newtown, later known as Greensburg. The village was rebuilt, but after Forbes Road was rerouted through Greensburg, the settlement grew little, and eventually, most of it became farmland. Question: In what year was Hannastown founded, and what was it originally called? Answer: Hannastown was founded in 1773 and was originally known as "Hanna's Town." <|endoftext|> Context: Hannastown, Pennsylvania Hannastown is an unincorporated community and important historical and archaeological site located in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Although the village is not tracked by the Census Bureau, it has been assigned the ZIP code 15635. History The village was founded in 1773 as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County and was known as "Hanna's Town". It was located along Forbes Road, the main route into the Ohio Country from eastern Pennsylvania, and named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. Hannastown was settled primarily by Irish and Scotch-Irish, though the surrounding area was mostly Pennsylvania Dutch. On July 13, 1782, in one of the final actions of the American Revolution, the settlement was attacked and destroyed by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. The county government was moved to Newtown, later known as Greensburg. The village was rebuilt, but after Forbes Road was rerouted through Greensburg, the settlement grew little, and eventually, most of it became farmland. Question: Who led the attack that destroyed Hannastown in 1782? Answer: Guyasuta led the British-allied American Indians, along with a British military detachment from Fort Niagara, in the attack that destroyed Hannastown on July 13, 1782. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdullino Abdullino () is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia: Abdullino, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District Abdullino, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Abdullino, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Igmetovsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District Abdullino, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Karayarsky Selsoviet of Karaidelsky District Abdullino, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Starobabichevsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District Abdullino, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District Question: In which Russian republic are several rural localities named Abdullino located? Answer: They are located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdullino Abdullino () is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia: Abdullino, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District Abdullino, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Abdullino, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Igmetovsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District Abdullino, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Karayarsky Selsoviet of Karaidelsky District Abdullino, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Starobabichevsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District Abdullino, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District Question: In which selsoviet is the village of Abdullino located within Mechetlinsky District? Answer: It is located in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District. <|endoftext|> Context: The Manhattan Blues Project The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actormusician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani. The album also includes a composition by Jason Becker, co-founder of Cacophony. Production Hunter left the Alice Cooper No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour in early 2012 to work on this album. Hunter used his experience gained by his many years of studio recording under the direction of producer Bob Ezrin to self-produce the album. He invited some of the artists that he met and performed with over his musical career to appear with him on the album. Jason Becker, who is afflicted with ALS and is able to communicate only with the movement of his eyes, composed "Daydream by the Hudson" with the use of computer software. Question: Who is the guitarist behind The Manhattan Blues Project, and when was it released? Answer: Steve Hunter is the guitarist behind the album, which was released in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: The Manhattan Blues Project The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actormusician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani. The album also includes a composition by Jason Becker, co-founder of Cacophony. Production Hunter left the Alice Cooper No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour in early 2012 to work on this album. Hunter used his experience gained by his many years of studio recording under the direction of producer Bob Ezrin to self-produce the album. He invited some of the artists that he met and performed with over his musical career to appear with him on the album. Jason Becker, who is afflicted with ALS and is able to communicate only with the movement of his eyes, composed "Daydream by the Hudson" with the use of computer software. Question: How did Jason Becker manage to compose a song for the album despite his ALS diagnosis? Answer: Jason Becker, who can only communicate through eye movement due to ALS, composed the track "Daydream by the Hudson" using computer software. <|endoftext|> Context: Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County) Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California. The lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. It can be reached by Soda Lake Road, which runs northwestsoutheast between State Route 166 and State Route 58. The lake is at an elevation of and covers an area of about . Endorheic drainage basin Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the valley. An originally fresh to brackish water lake probably persisted through much of the Pleistocene during which coastal California was wetter and cooler than now. Diminished Holocene precipitation and a higher evaporation rate led to shrinkage of the ancestral lake and associated increased salinity which set the stage for clay dune formation. About 30 of the closed or endorheic drainage basin is to the north of the lake and 70 is south of it. Question: Where is Soda Lake located in California? Answer: Soda Lake is located in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California, on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. <|endoftext|> Context: Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County) Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California. The lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. It can be reached by Soda Lake Road, which runs northwestsoutheast between State Route 166 and State Route 58. The lake is at an elevation of and covers an area of about . Endorheic drainage basin Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the valley. An originally fresh to brackish water lake probably persisted through much of the Pleistocene during which coastal California was wetter and cooler than now. Diminished Holocene precipitation and a higher evaporation rate led to shrinkage of the ancestral lake and associated increased salinity which set the stage for clay dune formation. About 30 of the closed or endorheic drainage basin is to the north of the lake and 70 is south of it. Question: What geological process led to the formation of Soda Lake? Answer: Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time, when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that had once drained the valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Corona, Vicenza Santa Corona is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Vicenza, region of Veneto, Italy. The church contains the Valmarana chapel (circa 1576), whose design is attributed to the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Palladio himself was initially buried in this church. History Construction on the church was begun in 1261 by the Blessed (Beato) Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown (corona) of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion. The thorn had been given to this bishop as a gift from Louis IX of France. The church belonged to the Dominican order until suppression during the Napoleonic era. The church has an altarpiece depicting, the Baptism of Christ (1500-1502) by Giovanni Bellini. The Thiene chapel has frescos by Michelino da Besozzo, and an altarpiece depicting an Enthroned Madonna and child venerated by Saints Peter and Pius V by Gianbattista Pittoni. Question: Who was originally buried in the church of Santa Corona in Vicenza? Answer: The Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio was initially buried there. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Corona, Vicenza Santa Corona is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Vicenza, region of Veneto, Italy. The church contains the Valmarana chapel (circa 1576), whose design is attributed to the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Palladio himself was initially buried in this church. History Construction on the church was begun in 1261 by the Blessed (Beato) Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown (corona) of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion. The thorn had been given to this bishop as a gift from Louis IX of France. The church belonged to the Dominican order until suppression during the Napoleonic era. The church has an altarpiece depicting, the Baptism of Christ (1500-1502) by Giovanni Bellini. The Thiene chapel has frescos by Michelino da Besozzo, and an altarpiece depicting an Enthroned Madonna and child venerated by Saints Peter and Pius V by Gianbattista Pittoni. Question: Why was construction of Santa Corona in Vicenza begun in 1261? Answer: It was begun to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion, which had been given to Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze as a gift from Louis IX of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohan Rajan Mohan Rajan is an Indian lyricist working on Tamil language films. Career Hailing from Valayapatti near Tiruchirappalli, Mohan Rajan arrived in Chennai in 2001, hoping to become a lyricist in the Tamil film industry. However, he failed to get a breakthrough and instead qualified himself by pursuing master's degree in Tamil literature and later media arts at Loyola College, Chennai. Mohan Rajan was launched as a lyricist by James Vasanthan during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). Soon after the release of the song, he became acquainted with Vasanthan's friend, the film-maker Sasikumar, who began to regularly hand lyric-writing assignments to Mohan for his projects. Notably, he wrote the song "Jilla Vittu" from Easan (2010) and then "Kondaadum Manasu" from Sundarapandian (2012) for Sasikumar's projects. Mohan studied in PSBB school, Chennai Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave", a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), featuring Vikram and Jiiva. The song was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. Question: Who launched Mohan Rajan as a lyricist, and for which film? Answer: James Vasanthan launched Mohan Rajan as a lyricist during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). <|endoftext|> Context: Mohan Rajan Mohan Rajan is an Indian lyricist working on Tamil language films. Career Hailing from Valayapatti near Tiruchirappalli, Mohan Rajan arrived in Chennai in 2001, hoping to become a lyricist in the Tamil film industry. However, he failed to get a breakthrough and instead qualified himself by pursuing master's degree in Tamil literature and later media arts at Loyola College, Chennai. Mohan Rajan was launched as a lyricist by James Vasanthan during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). Soon after the release of the song, he became acquainted with Vasanthan's friend, the film-maker Sasikumar, who began to regularly hand lyric-writing assignments to Mohan for his projects. Notably, he wrote the song "Jilla Vittu" from Easan (2010) and then "Kondaadum Manasu" from Sundarapandian (2012) for Sasikumar's projects. Mohan studied in PSBB school, Chennai Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave", a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), featuring Vikram and Jiiva. The song was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. Question: What song is considered Mohan Rajan's breakthrough, and who composed and sang it? Answer: His breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave" from Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), which was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. <|endoftext|> Context: Leapmotor C01 The Leapmotor C01 is a battery electric executive sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor. It is the second product of the updated design language of the Leapmotor brand. Overview The Leapmotor C01 is built on the same platform as the Leapmotor C11 crossover SUV and has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. The entry level C01 has a single motor capable of 200kW (268hp) and a peak torque of 360 Nm, while the dual-motor version has a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. All C01 models are equipped with a ternary battery with CTC technology that allows a battery tray with a battery module and body to be integrated into production vehicle bodies. The ultra-long range version of the C01 has a 90 kWh battery pack supporting a CLTC range of 717 kilometers (445 miles), while the base version comes with a 500km (310 mile) range. The top of the trim C01 Pro performance version can accelerate from 0 to 100kmh within 3.7 seconds. The interior of the C01 shares the T-type triple-screen design with the Leapmotor C11. Question: What is the drag coefficient of the Leapmotor C01? Answer: The Leapmotor C01 has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. <|endoftext|> Context: Leapmotor C01 The Leapmotor C01 is a battery electric executive sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor. It is the second product of the updated design language of the Leapmotor brand. Overview The Leapmotor C01 is built on the same platform as the Leapmotor C11 crossover SUV and has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. The entry level C01 has a single motor capable of 200kW (268hp) and a peak torque of 360 Nm, while the dual-motor version has a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. All C01 models are equipped with a ternary battery with CTC technology that allows a battery tray with a battery module and body to be integrated into production vehicle bodies. The ultra-long range version of the C01 has a 90 kWh battery pack supporting a CLTC range of 717 kilometers (445 miles), while the base version comes with a 500km (310 mile) range. The top of the trim C01 Pro performance version can accelerate from 0 to 100kmh within 3.7 seconds. The interior of the C01 shares the T-type triple-screen design with the Leapmotor C11. Question: How much power does the dual-motor version of the Leapmotor C01 produce? Answer: The dual-motor version produces a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexey Sarana Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana (, ; born 26 January 2000) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. Chess career Born in 2000, Sarana earned his international master title in 2016 and his grandmaster title in 2017. In February 2018, he participated in the Aeroflot Open. He finished forty-ninth out of ninety-two, scoring 49 (117). In March 2018, he competed in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed twenty-second, scoring 711 (407). In July 2019, Sarana won the Russian Championship Higher League with a score of 69 (405), qualifying for the Superfinals of 71st Russian men's Chess championship. In the Superfinal, he finished 9th with a score of 511(1-28). In 2019, Sarana shared first place with Alexandr Predke in the Russian Championship Higher League (second on tiebreak) with a score of 69 (405). With this result he qualified for the Superfinals of the Russian men's Chess championship for the second year in a row. In 2023 he won the European Individual Chess Championship. In the Chess World Cup 2023, Sarana reached the round of 16 by defeating 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. Question: In what year did Alexey Sarana win the European Individual Chess Championship? Answer: He won it in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexey Sarana Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana (, ; born 26 January 2000) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. Chess career Born in 2000, Sarana earned his international master title in 2016 and his grandmaster title in 2017. In February 2018, he participated in the Aeroflot Open. He finished forty-ninth out of ninety-two, scoring 49 (117). In March 2018, he competed in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed twenty-second, scoring 711 (407). In July 2019, Sarana won the Russian Championship Higher League with a score of 69 (405), qualifying for the Superfinals of 71st Russian men's Chess championship. In the Superfinal, he finished 9th with a score of 511(1-28). In 2019, Sarana shared first place with Alexandr Predke in the Russian Championship Higher League (second on tiebreak) with a score of 69 (405). With this result he qualified for the Superfinals of the Russian men's Chess championship for the second year in a row. In 2023 he won the European Individual Chess Championship. In the Chess World Cup 2023, Sarana reached the round of 16 by defeating 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. Question: Which top seed did Alexey Sarana defeat to reach the round of 16 in the Chess World Cup 2023? Answer: He defeated 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. <|endoftext|> Context: Mia Mnster Mia Mnster (April 1, 1894 May 21, 1970) was a German artist. Life Mnster was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. In 1912 she moved to Dsseldorf and enrolled in an art school. She took lessons from the artists Otto Weil and Richard Wenzel until 1919, when she moved to Halle and studied until 1920 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts. After that she studied until 1922 at the School of Applied Arts in Munich (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts). During this period she worked for various magazines as well as for the "Moewe-Filmverlag", a cartoon studio. In 1924 Mnster obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule fr Kunst und Kunstgewerbe), now "Saar College of Visual Arts" in Saarbrcken. Over the following two years she studied at the Reimann School in Berlin, a private academy for decoration and commercial art. She returned to Sankt Wendel from 1926 to 1928, and then back to Berlin until 1932. Subsequently, she returned home to Sankt Wendel again where she finally settled and worked as a free-lance artist. Question: Where was Mia Münster born? Answer: She was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Mia Mnster Mia Mnster (April 1, 1894 May 21, 1970) was a German artist. Life Mnster was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. In 1912 she moved to Dsseldorf and enrolled in an art school. She took lessons from the artists Otto Weil and Richard Wenzel until 1919, when she moved to Halle and studied until 1920 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts. After that she studied until 1922 at the School of Applied Arts in Munich (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts). During this period she worked for various magazines as well as for the "Moewe-Filmverlag", a cartoon studio. In 1924 Mnster obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule fr Kunst und Kunstgewerbe), now "Saar College of Visual Arts" in Saarbrcken. Over the following two years she studied at the Reimann School in Berlin, a private academy for decoration and commercial art. She returned to Sankt Wendel from 1926 to 1928, and then back to Berlin until 1932. Subsequently, she returned home to Sankt Wendel again where she finally settled and worked as a free-lance artist. Question: What position did Mia Münster obtain in 1924? Answer: She obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts in Saarbrücken, now known as the Saar College of Visual Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District and the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 171A. Kodagoda East is surrounded by the Horadugoda, Nalawana, Kodagoda South, Hettigoda and Wahala Kananke South of the Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (99.8) Religion The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (99.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kodagoda East? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kodagoda East is 171A. <|endoftext|> Context: Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District and the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 171A. Kodagoda East is surrounded by the Horadugoda, Nalawana, Kodagoda South, Hettigoda and Wahala Kananke South of the Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (99.8) Religion The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (99.9). Question: What is the predominant ethnicity in the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority, making up 100.0% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: CJRK-FM CJRK-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a multilingual format on the frequency 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by East FM, through licensee 8041393 Canada Inc., which received approval to operate a new FM radio station serving the Scarborough district on November 5, 2014. The station launched on September 1, 2016. The station's programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, and serves approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. Question: On what frequency does CJRK-FM broadcast in Toronto, Ontario? Answer: CJRK-FM broadcasts on 102.7 MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: CJRK-FM CJRK-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a multilingual format on the frequency 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by East FM, through licensee 8041393 Canada Inc., which received approval to operate a new FM radio station serving the Scarborough district on November 5, 2014. The station launched on September 1, 2016. The station's programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, and serves approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. Question: What audience and communities does CJRK-FM's programming target? Answer: It targets teenagers and young adults in south, east, and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, serving approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held first held 2009, was re-instated in 2011, and has been held every year since until 2016. It should re-instate in 2020. Question: In what year was the UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals first held? Answer: It was first held in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held first held 2009, was re-instated in 2011, and has been held every year since until 2016. It should re-instate in 2020. Question: What organization conducts the UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals? Answer: UniSport conducts the tournament to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: 1909 Grand Isle hurricane The 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category3 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September13, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba. On September16, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category1 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of before making landfall in Pinar del Ro Province, Cuba on September18. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September21. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri. Question: When did the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane form as a tropical disturbance, and where? Answer: It formed out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September 13, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: 1909 Grand Isle hurricane The 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category3 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September13, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba. On September16, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category1 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of before making landfall in Pinar del Ro Province, Cuba on September18. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September21. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri. Question: Where and when did the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane make its final landfall in the United States? Answer: It made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September 21, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: In what year was the Indian Hindi film Awaara released? Answer: Awaara was released in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: What is Awara, Fukui? Answer: Awara, Fukui is a city in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin Nature Conservation Society The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered (no. 5072001) voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. Question: When was the Dolphin Nature Conservation Society founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin Nature Conservation Society The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered (no. 5072001) voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. Question: Where is the Dolphin Nature Conservation Society located, and what is its flagship project? Answer: It is located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, and its flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Maureen Terry Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. Question: Who has served as Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022? Answer: Maureen Fitzgerald Terry, a Democrat from Gorham, Maine, has held that position since December 7, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Maureen Terry Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. Question: What political party does Maureen Terry belong to? Answer: She is a member of the Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour, the highest professional 3x3 basketball competition in the World. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The World Tour Final was held in Beijing, China at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. Finals qualification Seven Masters tournaments will be held in seven different cities in seven different countries. The FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final are scheduled to be held in Beijing, China from October 21-22. Question: Where was the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final held? Answer: It was held in Beijing, China, at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour, the highest professional 3x3 basketball competition in the World. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The World Tour Final was held in Beijing, China at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. Finals qualification Seven Masters tournaments will be held in seven different cities in seven different countries. The FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final are scheduled to be held in Beijing, China from October 21-22. Question: How many Masters tournaments were held during the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour, and where? Answer: Seven Masters tournaments were held, in seven different cities across seven different countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrei Sverdlov Andrei Yakovlevich Sverdlov (Russian: ; 17 April 1911 15 November 1969) was a Soviet police officer, notorious for his treatment of political prisoners, who was a victim of the anti-semitic purge during the last years of Joseph Stalin. Career Andrei Sverdlov's father, Yakov Sverdlov was one of the main organisers of the October Revolution, and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. He was in prison when Andrei was born. His mother, Klaudia, was also a high ranking official, working in education, and an Old Bolshevik. From the age of four, Andrei lived with his parents in exile in Siberia. As a seven year old, he lived in the Kremlin. During the power struggle that followed the death of the Soviet leader, Vladimir Lenin, Andrei Sverdlov backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and as a 16 year old, in 1927, and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. By 1929, he had abandoned the opposition, and joined the Komsomol, the communist youth league. But in 1930, he made what he later described as "a vile statement about Comrade Stalin." Question: Who was Andrei Sverdlov's father, and what role did he play in Russian history? Answer: His father was Yakov Sverdlov, one of the main organisers of the October Revolution and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrei Sverdlov Andrei Yakovlevich Sverdlov (Russian: ; 17 April 1911 15 November 1969) was a Soviet police officer, notorious for his treatment of political prisoners, who was a victim of the anti-semitic purge during the last years of Joseph Stalin. Career Andrei Sverdlov's father, Yakov Sverdlov was one of the main organisers of the October Revolution, and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. He was in prison when Andrei was born. His mother, Klaudia, was also a high ranking official, working in education, and an Old Bolshevik. From the age of four, Andrei lived with his parents in exile in Siberia. As a seven year old, he lived in the Kremlin. During the power struggle that followed the death of the Soviet leader, Vladimir Lenin, Andrei Sverdlov backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and as a 16 year old, in 1927, and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. By 1929, he had abandoned the opposition, and joined the Komsomol, the communist youth league. But in 1930, he made what he later described as "a vile statement about Comrade Stalin." Question: What political stance did Andrei Sverdlov take as a teenager in 1927? Answer: At age 16, in 1927, he backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Who directed the 2007 Telugu film Tulasi? Answer: Boyapati Srinu wrote and directed Tulasi, which was produced by D. Suresh Babu under the Suresh Productions banner. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Who composed the music for Tulasi? Answer: Devi Sri Prasad composed the music for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Why does Vasundhara leave Tulasi in the film? Answer: She deserts Tulasi, taking their son Harsha with her, because she cannot cope with the violence after her brother Harsha is killed in an attack by rival factionists. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa Broggi Casa Broggi is a monumental building located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. The polygonal palace has facades on the three streets mentioned above with the most scenic being the narrow edge on Via Meravigli. The structure was built for multiple use, with ground floor shops and residential apartments on the higher floors. The site had once housed the church of San Nazaro in Pietrasanta, which had been demolished in the late 19th century. The design was a collaboration in 1891 between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. Broggi lived in the palace after completion. The decoration is eclectic including columns, floral friezes, and telamons. Atypical for Milan is the Mansard roof, which gives the building a Parisian look. The building shows the movement towards the decorative Liberty style. Question: Where is Casa Broggi located? Answer: It is located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa Broggi Casa Broggi is a monumental building located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. The polygonal palace has facades on the three streets mentioned above with the most scenic being the narrow edge on Via Meravigli. The structure was built for multiple use, with ground floor shops and residential apartments on the higher floors. The site had once housed the church of San Nazaro in Pietrasanta, which had been demolished in the late 19th century. The design was a collaboration in 1891 between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. Broggi lived in the palace after completion. The decoration is eclectic including columns, floral friezes, and telamons. Atypical for Milan is the Mansard roof, which gives the building a Parisian look. The building shows the movement towards the decorative Liberty style. Question: Who designed Casa Broggi, and when? Answer: It was designed in 1891 through a collaboration between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumara Illangasinghe Kumara Illangasinghe, (B.Sc., B.D., M.Litt) is a former Anglican Bishop of Ceylon. After his ordination in 1971, he served in parishes including Thalampitiya, Rathmeewela and Aragoda. After that, he was appointed as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. Illangasinghe was the principal of the Theological College of Lanka between 1992 and 1999. In 2000 he was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, following the retirement of Bishop Andrew Kumarage. He is married to Dr. Lakmini Illangasinghe. Question: In what year was Kumara Illangasinghe ordained? Answer: He was ordained in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumara Illangasinghe Kumara Illangasinghe, (B.Sc., B.D., M.Litt) is a former Anglican Bishop of Ceylon. After his ordination in 1971, he served in parishes including Thalampitiya, Rathmeewela and Aragoda. After that, he was appointed as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. Illangasinghe was the principal of the Theological College of Lanka between 1992 and 1999. In 2000 he was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, following the retirement of Bishop Andrew Kumarage. He is married to Dr. Lakmini Illangasinghe. Question: Who did Kumara Illangasinghe succeed as Bishop of Kurunegala? Answer: He succeeded Bishop Andrew Kumarage, becoming the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Marie Gabrielle (; 9 October 1878 in Tegernsee, Bavaria 24 October 1912 in Sorrento, Italy) Duchess in Bavaria, was the youngest daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal. She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1900 but died before he became Crown Prince. Through her second son Albrecht, Marie Gabrielle was the grandmother of the present Duke of Bavaria, Franz. Biography Family Her parents were ophthalmologist Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach and kinsman of the Kings of Bavaria, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi) and one of her sisters was Elisabeth in Bavaria, consort of Albert I of Belgium. Brought up mainly in Possenhofen Castle, she and her siblings had a happy childhood. She had an inclination for drawing, and in this was supported by her father. Marriage On 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche, Marie Gabriele married her second cousin once-removed, Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria. Question: Who was Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria's father? Answer: Her father was Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, an ophthalmologist and member of the House of Wittelsbach. <|endoftext|> Context: Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Marie Gabrielle (; 9 October 1878 in Tegernsee, Bavaria 24 October 1912 in Sorrento, Italy) Duchess in Bavaria, was the youngest daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal. She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1900 but died before he became Crown Prince. Through her second son Albrecht, Marie Gabrielle was the grandmother of the present Duke of Bavaria, Franz. Biography Family Her parents were ophthalmologist Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach and kinsman of the Kings of Bavaria, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi) and one of her sisters was Elisabeth in Bavaria, consort of Albert I of Belgium. Brought up mainly in Possenhofen Castle, she and her siblings had a happy childhood. She had an inclination for drawing, and in this was supported by her father. Marriage On 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche, Marie Gabriele married her second cousin once-removed, Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria. Question: When and where did Marie Gabrielle marry Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria? Answer: She married him on 10 July 1900 in Munich, at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: When was Mihails Zizievs born? Answer: He was born on 27 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: What milestone did Mihails Zizievs reach on 6 April 2013? Answer: He played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League, earning him the local nickname the Latvian Ryan Giggs. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-325 German submarine U-325 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lbeck, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn. Design German Type VIIC41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-325 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer Co. RP 137c double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Who commanded German submarine U-325 when it was commissioned? Answer: Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn commanded U-325 upon its commissioning. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-325 German submarine U-325 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lbeck, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn. Design German Type VIIC41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-325 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer Co. RP 137c double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: When was German submarine U-325 launched? Answer: U-325 was launched on 25 March 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Where is the J. M. Davis House located? Answer: It is located at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Who was Trevor Davis, and how was he connected to the J. M. Davis House? Answer: Trevor Davis was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer, and he was the son of J. M. Davis, the miner who built the house. <|endoftext|> Context: El chofer El chofer, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1974. Starring Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. Question: Who produced the 1974 Mexican telenovela El chofer for Televisa? Answer: Guillermo Diazayas produced El chofer for Televisa in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: El chofer El chofer, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1974. Starring Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. Question: Who were the two lead stars of El chofer? Answer: Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal starred in El chofer, with Rivero playing José and Cristal playing Julia. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Goode Charles James Goode (born 3 August 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Brentford. A graduate of the Fulham Academy, Goode began his senior career in non-League football, before breaking into League football with Scunthorpe United in 2015. A loan to Northampton Town in January 2019 led to a permanent move to the club at the end of the 201819 season. Following victory in the 2020 League Two play-off final, Goode transferred to Championship club Brentford, with whom he was promoted to the Premier League in 2021. He was capped by England C at international level. Club career Early career Goode began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield to right back. After a spell with hometown club Watford, he joined the Fulham Academy at the age of 10 and was released at age 16 in 2012. Goode dropped into non-League football and after a season with Harefield United U18, he gained his first experience of senior football with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. Question: Which club did Charlie Goode join transfer to after the 2020 League Two play-off final victory with Northampton Town? Answer: He transferred to Championship club Brentford. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Goode Charles James Goode (born 3 August 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Brentford. A graduate of the Fulham Academy, Goode began his senior career in non-League football, before breaking into League football with Scunthorpe United in 2015. A loan to Northampton Town in January 2019 led to a permanent move to the club at the end of the 201819 season. Following victory in the 2020 League Two play-off final, Goode transferred to Championship club Brentford, with whom he was promoted to the Premier League in 2021. He was capped by England C at international level. Club career Early career Goode began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield to right back. After a spell with hometown club Watford, he joined the Fulham Academy at the age of 10 and was released at age 16 in 2012. Goode dropped into non-League football and after a season with Harefield United U18, he gained his first experience of senior football with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. Question: At what age was Charlie Goode released from the Fulham Academy? Answer: He was released at age 16, in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan The Ambassador from New Zealand to Japan is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Japan. The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958, and a resident Head of Mission since 1947. List of heads of mission Government Trade Representatives in Japan Bill Challis (19471952) Chargs d'Affaires in Japan Bill Challis (19521956) Minister in Japan John S. Reid (19561958) Ambassadors to Japan John S. Reid (19581961) Ted Taylor (19611965) John Scott (19651969) Hunter Wade (19691972) Tom Larkin (19721976) Rod Miller (19761983) Graham Ansell (19831984) Roger Peren (19841987) Richard Nottage (19871988) Rod Gates (19881992) David McDowell (19921994) Maarten Wevers (19941998) Neil Walter (19981999) Phillip Gibson (19992005) John A. McArthur (20052007) Ian Kennedy (20072012) Mark Sinclair (20122016) Stephen Payton (20162019) Hamish Cooper (2019present) References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Japan. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: In which city is New Zealand's embassy to Japan located? Answer: The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan The Ambassador from New Zealand to Japan is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Japan. The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958, and a resident Head of Mission since 1947. List of heads of mission Government Trade Representatives in Japan Bill Challis (19471952) Chargs d'Affaires in Japan Bill Challis (19521956) Minister in Japan John S. Reid (19561958) Ambassadors to Japan John S. Reid (19581961) Ted Taylor (19611965) John Scott (19651969) Hunter Wade (19691972) Tom Larkin (19721976) Rod Miller (19761983) Graham Ansell (19831984) Roger Peren (19841987) Richard Nottage (19871988) Rod Gates (19881992) David McDowell (19921994) Maarten Wevers (19941998) Neil Walter (19981999) Phillip Gibson (19992005) John A. McArthur (20052007) Ian Kennedy (20072012) Mark Sinclair (20122016) Stephen Payton (20162019) Hamish Cooper (2019present) References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Japan. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Who served as New Zealand's first Ambassador to Japan starting in 1958? Answer: John S. Reid became the first Ambassador to Japan in 1958, having previously served as Minister in Japan from 1956 to 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonny spielt auf Jonny spielt auf (Jonny Strikes Up), Op. 45, is a German-language with words and music by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek about a jazz violinist. He dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. A performance lasts about two hours. The work typified the cultural freedom of the 'golden era' of the Weimar Republic. Performance history directed the premiere at the Neues Theater (Leipzig), the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera, on 10 February 1927. The work was quickly adopted by opera houses across Germany, where it was performed 421 times on various stages during its first season alone. It provided Krenek with the financial security to be able to devote all his time to composing. The arietta from act 1, "Leb' wohl, mein Schatz", was as an arrangement for jazz band or salon orchestra released as "Jonnys Blues" on several 78rpm recordings. It was staged in 42 opera houses, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 19 January 1929 where it was given under Artur Bodanzky with Florence Easton, Edytha Fleischer, , Michael Bohnen and Friedrich Schorr. The libretto was translated into 14 languages. Question: Who composed the opera Jonny spielt auf, and to whom was it dedicated? Answer: It was composed by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek, who dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonny spielt auf Jonny spielt auf (Jonny Strikes Up), Op. 45, is a German-language with words and music by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek about a jazz violinist. He dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. A performance lasts about two hours. The work typified the cultural freedom of the 'golden era' of the Weimar Republic. Performance history directed the premiere at the Neues Theater (Leipzig), the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera, on 10 February 1927. The work was quickly adopted by opera houses across Germany, where it was performed 421 times on various stages during its first season alone. It provided Krenek with the financial security to be able to devote all his time to composing. The arietta from act 1, "Leb' wohl, mein Schatz", was as an arrangement for jazz band or salon orchestra released as "Jonnys Blues" on several 78rpm recordings. It was staged in 42 opera houses, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 19 January 1929 where it was given under Artur Bodanzky with Florence Easton, Edytha Fleischer, , Michael Bohnen and Friedrich Schorr. The libretto was translated into 14 languages. Question: When and where did Jonny spielt auf premiere, and how many times was it performed during its first season across German stages? Answer: It premiered at the Neues Theater in Leipzig on 10 February 1927, and was performed 421 times on various German stages during its first season alone. <|endoftext|> Context: Coventry Crusaders The Coventry Crusaders were a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League at the time of the club's closure. The team played their home games at the Coventry Sports Leisure Centre, and their home colours were blue with green sides, and their road uniform consisted of mainly white with blue sides. The club also operated The Crusader Foundation, a charity arm with the aim of using basketball as a vehicle to reach out to young people. Franchise history Early years Founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987, the club were nomadic during their formative years, only remaining in their original venue for a year before relocating to Corby, and then moving to Coventry after a further two years. Stability started to come to the club in the 19921993 season when they re-branded as the Crusaders, with Rob Bromfield as coach and Dip Donaldson who would go on to own the club in future years - as captain. The following year the team would go on to win the league title and play-off title, with a series of runner-up and third-place finishes to follow in the years thereafter. Question: In what year was the club that became the Coventry Crusaders originally founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in 1987 as Sportsworld Market Harborough. <|endoftext|> Context: Coventry Crusaders The Coventry Crusaders were a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League at the time of the club's closure. The team played their home games at the Coventry Sports Leisure Centre, and their home colours were blue with green sides, and their road uniform consisted of mainly white with blue sides. The club also operated The Crusader Foundation, a charity arm with the aim of using basketball as a vehicle to reach out to young people. Franchise history Early years Founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987, the club were nomadic during their formative years, only remaining in their original venue for a year before relocating to Corby, and then moving to Coventry after a further two years. Stability started to come to the club in the 19921993 season when they re-branded as the Crusaders, with Rob Bromfield as coach and Dip Donaldson who would go on to own the club in future years - as captain. The following year the team would go on to win the league title and play-off title, with a series of runner-up and third-place finishes to follow in the years thereafter. Question: Who served as coach and captain of the Crusaders when the club rebranded during the 1992-1993 season? Answer: Rob Bromfield was coach, while Dip Donaldson, who later went on to own the club, served as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of Georg Fugger The Portrait of Georg Fugger is a 1474 oil on panel Gothic-style portrait painting by Giovanni Bellini, now in the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, United States. It is his earliest surviving portrait and one of the first works in oil (rather than tempera) by an Italian artist. It can be securely dated due to an inscription on its reverse (removed during an early 20th century restoration) reading "Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII" ("Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474"). He was the head of the Nuremberg branch of the German Fugger bank, which was heavily involved in the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice. He wears a garland and his individual features are shown in detail, although the work lacks the psychological elements introduced to Venice in 1475 by Antonello da Messina. A copy after the work is in a private collection in Milan. It was recorded in the collection of Johannes, Count of Fugger-Oberkirchberg at Schloss Oberkirchberg in Ulm. It was sold by Walter Schnackenberg on 10 December 1926 to the art dealer Franz Kleinberger and Co., who sold it on to count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi for 40,000 on 17 May 1928. Question: Who painted the Portrait of Georg Fugger, and in what year was it made? Answer: Giovanni Bellini painted it in 1474. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of Georg Fugger The Portrait of Georg Fugger is a 1474 oil on panel Gothic-style portrait painting by Giovanni Bellini, now in the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, United States. It is his earliest surviving portrait and one of the first works in oil (rather than tempera) by an Italian artist. It can be securely dated due to an inscription on its reverse (removed during an early 20th century restoration) reading "Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII" ("Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474"). He was the head of the Nuremberg branch of the German Fugger bank, which was heavily involved in the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice. He wears a garland and his individual features are shown in detail, although the work lacks the psychological elements introduced to Venice in 1475 by Antonello da Messina. A copy after the work is in a private collection in Milan. It was recorded in the collection of Johannes, Count of Fugger-Oberkirchberg at Schloss Oberkirchberg in Ulm. It was sold by Walter Schnackenberg on 10 December 1926 to the art dealer Franz Kleinberger and Co., who sold it on to count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi for 40,000 on 17 May 1928. Question: How was the date of the Portrait of Georg Fugger determined? Answer: It was determined from an inscription on the reverse of the panel, reading 'Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII' ('Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474'), though the inscription was removed during an early 20th century restoration. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Rogoria Monte Rogoria (also known as Monte Rogorio or Motto Croce) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, north of Astano, at the foot of the Monte Lema. The summit and the majority of the mountain are in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst a part of the north-western flank lies in the Italian region of Lombardy. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. The view from the summit of the mountain encompasses the Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands and the Monte Rosa massif. There is no official hiking trail leading to the summit itself, but there are trails to the mountain pass Forcola respectively Passo di Monte Fata at an altitude of 1,117 metres located close to the summit plateau. Starting points are: Astano, Miglieglia and Dumenza. Question: What is the elevation of Monte Rogoria? Answer: Monte Rogoria has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Rogoria Monte Rogoria (also known as Monte Rogorio or Motto Croce) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, north of Astano, at the foot of the Monte Lema. The summit and the majority of the mountain are in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst a part of the north-western flank lies in the Italian region of Lombardy. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. The view from the summit of the mountain encompasses the Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands and the Monte Rosa massif. There is no official hiking trail leading to the summit itself, but there are trails to the mountain pass Forcola respectively Passo di Monte Fata at an altitude of 1,117 metres located close to the summit plateau. Starting points are: Astano, Miglieglia and Dumenza. Question: What can be seen from the summit of Monte Rogoria? Answer: From the summit, one can see Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands, and the Monte Rosa massif. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus randolphiorum Rubus randolphiorum is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the southeastern United States (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas). Nowhere is it very common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which U.S. states does Rubus randolphiorum grow? Answer: It grows in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus randolphiorum Rubus randolphiorum is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the southeastern United States (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas). Nowhere is it very common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What year was Rubus randolphiorum first described? Answer: It was described in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Dayton O'Brien Dayton OBrien (born October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American soccer player, currently without a club. Youth OBrien grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played for the Memphis Rangers youth club. OBrien and his Rangers team mates won the Tennessee state championship in 1998 and 2001. He attended high school at Evangelical Christian School in Cordova, Tennessee, a suburb or Memphis. He was an All State soccer player in 2001. OBrien graduated from high school in the spring of 2002 and entered the University of Memphis that fall. He played on the Memphis Tigers soccer team from 2002 to 2005. In 2004, he was named a second team All American. When he finished his career at Memphis, he held the career assists record with thirty-four. In 2002 and 2003, OBrien played for the Memphis Express in the Premier Development League. In 2004 and 2005, OBrien played for the Cape Cod Crusaders of the Premier Development League . The Crusaders went to the third round of the 2004 U.S. Open Cup and OBrien finished that Open Cup with two assists. Question: Where was Dayton O'Brien born, and when? Answer: Dayton O'Brien was born on October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Dayton O'Brien Dayton OBrien (born October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American soccer player, currently without a club. Youth OBrien grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played for the Memphis Rangers youth club. OBrien and his Rangers team mates won the Tennessee state championship in 1998 and 2001. He attended high school at Evangelical Christian School in Cordova, Tennessee, a suburb or Memphis. He was an All State soccer player in 2001. OBrien graduated from high school in the spring of 2002 and entered the University of Memphis that fall. He played on the Memphis Tigers soccer team from 2002 to 2005. In 2004, he was named a second team All American. When he finished his career at Memphis, he held the career assists record with thirty-four. In 2002 and 2003, OBrien played for the Memphis Express in the Premier Development League. In 2004 and 2005, OBrien played for the Cape Cod Crusaders of the Premier Development League . The Crusaders went to the third round of the 2004 U.S. Open Cup and OBrien finished that Open Cup with two assists. Question: What record did Dayton O'Brien hold at the end of his soccer career at the University of Memphis? Answer: He held the career assists record at Memphis with thirty-four assists. <|endoftext|> Context: Rivaaj Rivaaj is a 1972 Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha. Synopsis The movie Rivaaj, meaning custom, starts with the melodious resounding of the voice of a young widow Lakshmi played by Mala Sinha, singing in the precincts of the famous temple, Jagdish Temple, Udaipur, praises of love for God Shri Krishna of Meera. She stays in the temple with her father Pujariji or temple priest played by Nazir Hussain. In the temple itself she meets Shekhar, Sanjeev Kumar, where both fall in love and want to get married, when opposition comes from Shekhar's mother, Pandari Bai, who is against child widow's re-marriage. She gets her son married to a woman of her choice played by Zeb Rehman. Lakshmi starts leading the life of a widow. Shekhar's is blessed with a daughter Rajji and starts leading a contented married life, when destiny jolts him with loss of his job and death of his wife with cancer. Question: Who directed the 1972 Hindi film Rivaaj? Answer: T. Prakash Rao directed Rivaaj, which was produced by K. C. Bokadia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rivaaj Rivaaj is a 1972 Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha. Synopsis The movie Rivaaj, meaning custom, starts with the melodious resounding of the voice of a young widow Lakshmi played by Mala Sinha, singing in the precincts of the famous temple, Jagdish Temple, Udaipur, praises of love for God Shri Krishna of Meera. She stays in the temple with her father Pujariji or temple priest played by Nazir Hussain. In the temple itself she meets Shekhar, Sanjeev Kumar, where both fall in love and want to get married, when opposition comes from Shekhar's mother, Pandari Bai, who is against child widow's re-marriage. She gets her son married to a woman of her choice played by Zeb Rehman. Lakshmi starts leading the life of a widow. Shekhar's is blessed with a daughter Rajji and starts leading a contented married life, when destiny jolts him with loss of his job and death of his wife with cancer. Question: Where does the character Lakshmi live and sing praises of Shri Krishna in Rivaaj? Answer: She lives in the Jagdish Temple in Udaipur, where she sings devotional songs in praise of Shri Krishna. <|endoftext|> Context: Dillenia alata Dillenia alata, commonly known as red beech, golden guinea flower or golden guinea tree, is a tree in the Dilleniaceae family, found in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Description Dillenia alata is a medium-sized tree, growing to with a dense shady crown and distinctive reddish brown, papery, flaky bark. The leaves are glossy dark green and rather large, measuring up to long and wide, with a broadly-winged petiole (leaf stalk) that sheaths the twig. The inflorescence is a raceme of 2-4 flowers borne on the twigs, either terminally or more or less opposed to the leaves. The flowers are about across with five yellow petals and a prominent cluster of numerous pinkish-red stamens at the centre. Fruits are a red dehiscent capsule with a persistent green calyx and up to 8 valves (segments of the ovary) which open widely on maturity, revealing a number of black seeds enclosed in a waxy white aril. Taxonomy The species was originally named Wormia alata by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and later formally described in 1817 by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Question: Where is Dillenia alata naturally found? Answer: It grows in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dillenia alata Dillenia alata, commonly known as red beech, golden guinea flower or golden guinea tree, is a tree in the Dilleniaceae family, found in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Description Dillenia alata is a medium-sized tree, growing to with a dense shady crown and distinctive reddish brown, papery, flaky bark. The leaves are glossy dark green and rather large, measuring up to long and wide, with a broadly-winged petiole (leaf stalk) that sheaths the twig. The inflorescence is a raceme of 2-4 flowers borne on the twigs, either terminally or more or less opposed to the leaves. The flowers are about across with five yellow petals and a prominent cluster of numerous pinkish-red stamens at the centre. Fruits are a red dehiscent capsule with a persistent green calyx and up to 8 valves (segments of the ovary) which open widely on maturity, revealing a number of black seeds enclosed in a waxy white aril. Taxonomy The species was originally named Wormia alata by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and later formally described in 1817 by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Question: Who originally named the species that became known as Dillenia alata, and what name did he give it? Answer: Scottish botanist Robert Brown originally named it Wormia alata. <|endoftext|> Context: Route crime Route crime is a phrase used by the British rail industry to denote trespass and vandalism. It is believed to be the cause of most deaths to members of the public on the railways in Britain. Most route crime-related deaths are suicides with the rest being trespass-related. Criminal damage and trespass on the railways Acts which can be classified as route crime include: People putting obstructions in front of trains Trespassing and vandalising the railway infrastructure, including trains To tackle route crime, British Transport Police works in partnership with Network Rail, train operating companies (TOCs), rail staff and the public. Operation Silverback British Transport Police launched this nationwide operation on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti. On the first day BTP made 23 arrests. Traditionally vandalism has increased on the railways over the Christmas period. Question: What term does the British rail industry use to describe trespass and vandalism on the railways? Answer: The term used is "route crime." <|endoftext|> Context: Route crime Route crime is a phrase used by the British rail industry to denote trespass and vandalism. It is believed to be the cause of most deaths to members of the public on the railways in Britain. Most route crime-related deaths are suicides with the rest being trespass-related. Criminal damage and trespass on the railways Acts which can be classified as route crime include: People putting obstructions in front of trains Trespassing and vandalising the railway infrastructure, including trains To tackle route crime, British Transport Police works in partnership with Network Rail, train operating companies (TOCs), rail staff and the public. Operation Silverback British Transport Police launched this nationwide operation on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti. On the first day BTP made 23 arrests. Traditionally vandalism has increased on the railways over the Christmas period. Question: When did British Transport Police launch Operation Silverback, and what was its target? Answer: Operation Silverback was launched on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti, and it resulted in 23 arrests on its first day. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Le Goffic Charles Le Goffic (14 July 1863 12 February 1932) was a Breton poet, novelist and historian whose influence was especially strong in his native Brittany. He was a member of the Acadmie franaise. Biography Born in Lannion, northern Brittany, his childhood was spent with his nurse, either in Perros-Guirec, or in Trgastel. In October 1888, he married Julie Fleury. Following a legal judgement in his favour he bought a farm at Run-Rouz in Trgastel. He worked as a teacher in Gap, vreux, Nevers and in Le Havre. In 1886, he founded with Maurice Barrs and Raymond de Tailhde the literary review Les Chroniques. Goffic wrote widely about aspects of Breton and broader Celtic cultural identity, emphasising the importance of local traditions and cultural continuity. His short stories Passions Celtes (1910) were widely influential on the Breton cultural renaissance. One of them was dramatised by Le Goffic at the request of Guy Ropartz for the libretto of his opera Le Pays. Politically close to Charles Maurras, he collaborated on the Revue d'Action franaise (1899), which later became L'Action franaise (1908). Question: When and where was Charles Le Goffic born? Answer: Charles Le Goffic was born on 14 July 1863 in Lannion, in northern Brittany. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Le Goffic Charles Le Goffic (14 July 1863 12 February 1932) was a Breton poet, novelist and historian whose influence was especially strong in his native Brittany. He was a member of the Acadmie franaise. Biography Born in Lannion, northern Brittany, his childhood was spent with his nurse, either in Perros-Guirec, or in Trgastel. In October 1888, he married Julie Fleury. Following a legal judgement in his favour he bought a farm at Run-Rouz in Trgastel. He worked as a teacher in Gap, vreux, Nevers and in Le Havre. In 1886, he founded with Maurice Barrs and Raymond de Tailhde the literary review Les Chroniques. Goffic wrote widely about aspects of Breton and broader Celtic cultural identity, emphasising the importance of local traditions and cultural continuity. His short stories Passions Celtes (1910) were widely influential on the Breton cultural renaissance. One of them was dramatised by Le Goffic at the request of Guy Ropartz for the libretto of his opera Le Pays. Politically close to Charles Maurras, he collaborated on the Revue d'Action franaise (1899), which later became L'Action franaise (1908). Question: Who co-founded the literary review Les Chroniques with Charles Le Goffic in 1886? Answer: Maurice Barrès and Raymond de Tailhède co-founded Les Chroniques with Charles Le Goffic in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: In what county was the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad located? Answer: It was located in Centre County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: Under what name was the railroad originally chartered, and when? Answer: It was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Archange Nkumu Archange Nkumu (born 5 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder. Career Chelsea Archange joined the Chelsea Academy at the age of 10 and has been used in both midfield and defensive positions while progressing through the ranks at the club. He has travelled and been a part of various overseas tournaments with the academy, including the 2010 Dallas Cup. In the 2010-11 Archange started being picked for reserve team matches, and scored his first goal away at Manchester United in April 2011. Another high point for Nkumu was that he started in the second leg of the 2011-12 FA Youth Cup final, which Chelsea went on and won. He was released by Chelsea in May 2013. Loan spells On 23 August 2012, Nkumu joined League One side Yeovil Town on a one-month loan spell. Nkumu made his professional debut on 18 September 2012 in a 41 loss against Leyton Orient as a late substitute. On 23 October 2012, Nkumu signed on loan for Colchester United until 14 January 2013, but returned a month early, on 1 December 2012. At the end of April 2019, Nkumu joined rttur Reykjavk after a short period at the English club Haringey Borough. Question: When was Archange Nkumu born? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Archange Nkumu Archange Nkumu (born 5 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder. Career Chelsea Archange joined the Chelsea Academy at the age of 10 and has been used in both midfield and defensive positions while progressing through the ranks at the club. He has travelled and been a part of various overseas tournaments with the academy, including the 2010 Dallas Cup. In the 2010-11 Archange started being picked for reserve team matches, and scored his first goal away at Manchester United in April 2011. Another high point for Nkumu was that he started in the second leg of the 2011-12 FA Youth Cup final, which Chelsea went on and won. He was released by Chelsea in May 2013. Loan spells On 23 August 2012, Nkumu joined League One side Yeovil Town on a one-month loan spell. Nkumu made his professional debut on 18 September 2012 in a 41 loss against Leyton Orient as a late substitute. On 23 October 2012, Nkumu signed on loan for Colchester United until 14 January 2013, but returned a month early, on 1 December 2012. At the end of April 2019, Nkumu joined rttur Reykjavk after a short period at the English club Haringey Borough. Question: Which club did Archange Nkumu make his professional debut with, and against whom? Answer: He made his professional debut for Yeovil Town on 18 September 2012, coming on as a late substitute in a match against Leyton Orient that ended in a loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Pink Ed Pink, nicknamed "the Old Master", was an American drag racing engine builder. His company, Ed Pink Racing Engines, supplied top racers, including Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Gas Ronda, Dale Emery, Guy Tipton, Mike Burkhart, and Richard Tharp. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2012. Question: What nickname was Ed Pink known by in the drag racing world? Answer: He was nicknamed "the Old Master." <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Pink Ed Pink, nicknamed "the Old Master", was an American drag racing engine builder. His company, Ed Pink Racing Engines, supplied top racers, including Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Gas Ronda, Dale Emery, Guy Tipton, Mike Burkhart, and Richard Tharp. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2012. Question: In what year was Ed Pink inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America? Answer: He was inducted in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Freeway Fighter Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series () and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (). Rules Freeway Fighter was the first Fighting Fantasy title after House of Hell to feature an additional game mechanic: both the player's character and their vehicle have attributes for combat, as there is a combination of both individual and vehicle-based combat. The player's vehicle must also be continually supplied with petrol, with the fuel gauge reaching zero resulting in failure and ending the game. The title also features only 380 references as opposed to the typical 400. Story Freeway Fighter is a science-fiction adventure scenario in which the hero must journey through the wilderness to find needed supplies from an oil refinery, to save his town New Hope. Game designer Lawrence Schick describes the scenario as being the same type as Mad Max or Car Wars. Question: Who wrote Freeway Fighter and who illustrated it? Answer: Freeway Fighter was written by Ian Livingstone and illustrated by Kevin Bulmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Freeway Fighter Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series () and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (). Rules Freeway Fighter was the first Fighting Fantasy title after House of Hell to feature an additional game mechanic: both the player's character and their vehicle have attributes for combat, as there is a combination of both individual and vehicle-based combat. The player's vehicle must also be continually supplied with petrol, with the fuel gauge reaching zero resulting in failure and ending the game. The title also features only 380 references as opposed to the typical 400. Story Freeway Fighter is a science-fiction adventure scenario in which the hero must journey through the wilderness to find needed supplies from an oil refinery, to save his town New Hope. Game designer Lawrence Schick describes the scenario as being the same type as Mad Max or Car Wars. Question: How many references does Freeway Fighter contain, compared to a typical Fighting Fantasy book? Answer: Freeway Fighter has only 380 references, compared to the typical 400 found in other Fighting Fantasy titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Norsk Riksmlsordbok Norsk Riksmlsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksml. The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. Its first edition was completed in 1957, and was printed in four volumes. Two extra volumes were issued in 1995. Editors for volume 1, 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt, and volume 4 had the same two editors, in addition to Harald Noreng. Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6, from 1995. Background Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mrland in 1918, Riksmaalsvernet was founded 30 October 1919. A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919, and started its work after some delay in 1921. A preliminary wordlist issued by Riksmaalsvernet in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine Samtiden. In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary. Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924, and was co-editor for the project from July 1925. Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938, and as co-editor from 1940. Question: Who initiated the work that led to Norsk Riksmlsordbok, and around when did this begin? Answer: The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Norsk Riksmlsordbok Norsk Riksmlsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksml. The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. Its first edition was completed in 1957, and was printed in four volumes. Two extra volumes were issued in 1995. Editors for volume 1, 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt, and volume 4 had the same two editors, in addition to Harald Noreng. Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6, from 1995. Background Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mrland in 1918, Riksmaalsvernet was founded 30 October 1919. A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919, and started its work after some delay in 1921. A preliminary wordlist issued by Riksmaalsvernet in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine Samtiden. In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary. Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924, and was co-editor for the project from July 1925. Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938, and as co-editor from 1940. Question: In how many volumes was the first edition of Norsk Riksmlsordbok printed, and when was it completed? Answer: The first edition was completed in 1957 and printed in four volumes. <|endoftext|> Context: Foster Island (Washington) See Foster Island (Ontario) for the island in the Canadian province of Ontario. Foster Island is an island in Seattle, Washington, USA's Union Bay. Bisected by State Route 520, it is part of the Washington Park Arboretum. There is a walking trail connecting Foster Island and the adjacent Marsh Island to mainland Seattle via a set of bridges and boardwalks. Foster Island was once the Duwamish burial ground, Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. Question: What body of water is Foster Island located in? Answer: Foster Island is located in Union Bay in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Foster Island (Washington) See Foster Island (Ontario) for the island in the Canadian province of Ontario. Foster Island is an island in Seattle, Washington, USA's Union Bay. Bisected by State Route 520, it is part of the Washington Park Arboretum. There is a walking trail connecting Foster Island and the adjacent Marsh Island to mainland Seattle via a set of bridges and boardwalks. Foster Island was once the Duwamish burial ground, Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. Question: What historical use did Foster Island have for the Duwamish people? Answer: Foster Island was once a Duwamish burial ground called Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. <|endoftext|> Context: Diplolaena Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Western Australia. Species include: Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf. Diplolaena angustifolia Hook. Yanchep rose Diplolaena cinerea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Diplolaena drummondii (Benth.) Ostenf. Diplolaena eneabbensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena ferruginea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena geraldtonensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena grandiflora Desf. wild rose Diplolaena graniticola Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena leemaniana Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena microcephala Bartl. Question: What plant family does the genus Diplolaena belong to? Answer: Diplolaena belongs to the family Rutaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Diplolaena Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Western Australia. Species include: Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf. Diplolaena angustifolia Hook. Yanchep rose Diplolaena cinerea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Diplolaena drummondii (Benth.) Ostenf. Diplolaena eneabbensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena ferruginea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena geraldtonensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena grandiflora Desf. wild rose Diplolaena graniticola Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena leemaniana Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena microcephala Bartl. Question: Where are Diplolaena shrubs native to? Answer: They are native to Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Moshe Milevsky Moshe Arye Milevsky is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University, and a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics Statistics, in Toronto, Canada, where he has been based and teaching for over 25 years. He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992 and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. His area of expertise is in mathematical financial economics, pensions, insurance, actuarial science and history of financial products. He has done extensive research on exotic option pricing, quantitative personal financial planning (focusing on investment strategies for retiring individuals), insurance derivatives, pensions, annuities, tontines and stochastic mortality models. He is also the Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation dedicated to generating advanced research at the intersection of wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. Question: Where does Moshe Milevsky hold a professorship in finance? Answer: He is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University in Toronto, Canada, and is also a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics there. <|endoftext|> Context: Moshe Milevsky Moshe Arye Milevsky is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University, and a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics Statistics, in Toronto, Canada, where he has been based and teaching for over 25 years. He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992 and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. His area of expertise is in mathematical financial economics, pensions, insurance, actuarial science and history of financial products. He has done extensive research on exotic option pricing, quantitative personal financial planning (focusing on investment strategies for retiring individuals), insurance derivatives, pensions, annuities, tontines and stochastic mortality models. He is also the Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation dedicated to generating advanced research at the intersection of wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. Question: What degrees did Moshe Milevsky earn and from which institutions? Answer: He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992, and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: National Youth Council A National Youth Council is a representative body made up of youth organizations and young people in a particular state or nation. Many were formed after the second world war to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. Many National Youth Councils receive funding from the government in which they operate and are affiliated to a regional federation: Europe: European Youth Forum (YFJ) Africa: Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) Latin America: Foro Latin-America de Juventud (FLAJ) Regional federations may be part of the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and cooperate in the form of the Global Cooperation Coordination Committee (GCCC). Question: Why were many National Youth Councils originally formed? Answer: Many were formed after the Second World War to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. <|endoftext|> Context: National Youth Council A National Youth Council is a representative body made up of youth organizations and young people in a particular state or nation. Many were formed after the second world war to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. Many National Youth Councils receive funding from the government in which they operate and are affiliated to a regional federation: Europe: European Youth Forum (YFJ) Africa: Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) Latin America: Foro Latin-America de Juventud (FLAJ) Regional federations may be part of the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and cooperate in the form of the Global Cooperation Coordination Committee (GCCC). Question: Which regional federation represents National Youth Councils in Africa? Answer: The Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) represents National Youth Councils in Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: El Inferno El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. Musically it resembles Insomnio, but lacks the hardcore elements from previous albums. Also, the lyrics are more introspective. Track listing El mejor amigo de nadie Vivir es una ilusin Por qu? Buena suerte No soy igual Miserable Perdname Denuncio a Dios No me arrepiento Mi nombre es yo Lrgate despacio Members J. Question: What is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet? Answer: The fifth studio album is called El Inferno. <|endoftext|> Context: El Inferno El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. Musically it resembles Insomnio, but lacks the hardcore elements from previous albums. Also, the lyrics are more introspective. Track listing El mejor amigo de nadie Vivir es una ilusin Por qu? Buena suerte No soy igual Miserable Perdname Denuncio a Dios No me arrepiento Mi nombre es yo Lrgate despacio Members J. Question: How does El Inferno musically compare to Hamlet's previous work, Insomnio? Answer: El Inferno resembles Insomnio musically but lacks the hardcore elements found in previous albums, and its lyrics are more introspective. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordana (musician) Jordana Nye, known mononymously as simply Jordana, is an American bedroom pop musician. Early life Nye's father was an organist at her local church. Upon being recommended by her father, Nye decided to take up an instrument, starting on violin before moving to guitar. Career When Jordana was eighteen years old, she released an album titled Classical Notions of Happiness. The album received positive reviews and garnered enough attention that the record label Grand Jury offered to sign her and re-release the album in 2020. On June 30, 2020, Nye announced plans to release an EP. Titled Something to Say, the EP was released July 31. The EP received four out of five stars from NME. On September 15, Nye announced plans to release a follow-up EP titled To You. The two EPs were combined to form Jordana's second full-length album, titled Something to Say... To You. The album was released on December 4. On February 8 of 2022, Jordana released a single titled "Catch My Drift" via Grand Jury Music. Question: What instrument did Jordana Nye first learn before switching to guitar? Answer: She started on violin before moving to guitar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordana (musician) Jordana Nye, known mononymously as simply Jordana, is an American bedroom pop musician. Early life Nye's father was an organist at her local church. Upon being recommended by her father, Nye decided to take up an instrument, starting on violin before moving to guitar. Career When Jordana was eighteen years old, she released an album titled Classical Notions of Happiness. The album received positive reviews and garnered enough attention that the record label Grand Jury offered to sign her and re-release the album in 2020. On June 30, 2020, Nye announced plans to release an EP. Titled Something to Say, the EP was released July 31. The EP received four out of five stars from NME. On September 15, Nye announced plans to release a follow-up EP titled To You. The two EPs were combined to form Jordana's second full-length album, titled Something to Say... To You. The album was released on December 4. On February 8 of 2022, Jordana released a single titled "Catch My Drift" via Grand Jury Music. Question: How old was Jordana Nye when she released her album Classical Notions of Happiness? Answer: She was eighteen years old when she released it in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Somerset Area School District The Somerset Area School District is a public school district in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The district boundaries are within Somerset Boro and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln and Somerset. The district encompasses and occupies five buildings. The district has done major renovations to the junior and senior high schools, as well as the athletic field and athletic complex. Schools There are three schools in the district: Extracurriculars The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Arts A comprehensive music program offers chorus, orchestra, and band beginning in the elementary grades. Annual junior high school and senior high school musicals are integral part of the entire program. A wide range of academic co-curricular opportunities is also available at all grade levels. Question: In which Pennsylvania county is the Somerset Area School District located? Answer: Somerset County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Somerset Area School District The Somerset Area School District is a public school district in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The district boundaries are within Somerset Boro and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln and Somerset. The district encompasses and occupies five buildings. The district has done major renovations to the junior and senior high schools, as well as the athletic field and athletic complex. Schools There are three schools in the district: Extracurriculars The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Arts A comprehensive music program offers chorus, orchestra, and band beginning in the elementary grades. Annual junior high school and senior high school musicals are integral part of the entire program. A wide range of academic co-curricular opportunities is also available at all grade levels. Question: What municipalities fall within the boundaries of the Somerset Area School District? Answer: Somerset Borough and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln, and Somerset. <|endoftext|> Context: Highway Hi-Fi Highway Hi-Fi was a system of proprietary players and seven-inch phonograph records with standard LP center holes designed for use in automobiles. Designed and developed by Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, the discs utilized 135 grams of vinyl each, enough to press a standard 10-inch LP (12-inch LPs of the period commonly used 160 grams of vinyl each and 45s used roughly 70 grams). History The system appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959 (19561959 model years). Records for the system were manufactured exclusively by Columbia Special Products, and could hold roughly 45 minutes of music or an hour of speech per side. This was accomplished by the use of a lower rotation speed of rpm (versus rpm for conventional long-playing records, and 45rpm for singles) in conjunction with an extremely tight groove pitch of 550 grooves per inch (216.5 grooves per centimeter), over four times that of a standard monaural LP of the period, and an extremely small ultra-microgroove width of only , roughly one-third the groove width of a standard stereo LP, at 0.7mils. Question: Who designed the Highway Hi-Fi system? Answer: Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, designed and developed the Highway Hi-Fi system. <|endoftext|> Context: Highway Hi-Fi Highway Hi-Fi was a system of proprietary players and seven-inch phonograph records with standard LP center holes designed for use in automobiles. Designed and developed by Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, the discs utilized 135 grams of vinyl each, enough to press a standard 10-inch LP (12-inch LPs of the period commonly used 160 grams of vinyl each and 45s used roughly 70 grams). History The system appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959 (19561959 model years). Records for the system were manufactured exclusively by Columbia Special Products, and could hold roughly 45 minutes of music or an hour of speech per side. This was accomplished by the use of a lower rotation speed of rpm (versus rpm for conventional long-playing records, and 45rpm for singles) in conjunction with an extremely tight groove pitch of 550 grooves per inch (216.5 grooves per centimeter), over four times that of a standard monaural LP of the period, and an extremely small ultra-microgroove width of only , roughly one-third the groove width of a standard stereo LP, at 0.7mils. Question: In which cars was the Highway Hi-Fi system offered, and during what model years? Answer: It appeared in Chrysler automobiles for the 1956 and 1959 model years. <|endoftext|> Context: Self-discharger A self-discharger (or self-unloader) is a ship that is able to discharge its cargo using its own gear. The most common discharge method for bulk cargo is to use an excavator that is fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, and that is able to move sideways as well. Lake freighters on the Great Lakes use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. See also Boland and Cornelius Company Adam E. Question: What is a self-discharger in the context of ships? Answer: A self-discharger, or self-unloader, is a ship able to discharge its cargo using its own onboard gear, without relying on shore-based unloading equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Self-discharger A self-discharger (or self-unloader) is a ship that is able to discharge its cargo using its own gear. The most common discharge method for bulk cargo is to use an excavator that is fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, and that is able to move sideways as well. Lake freighters on the Great Lakes use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. See also Boland and Cornelius Company Adam E. Question: How do Lake freighters on the Great Lakes typically unload bulk cargo? Answer: They use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. <|endoftext|> Context: Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalised design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining Navy Privateers (all having previously been converted to drone configuration as P4Y-2K) were redesignated QP-4B. Design and development The Privateer was externally similar to the Liberator, but the fuselage was longer to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it had a tall single vertical stabilizer rather than the B-24's twin tail configuration. The Navy wanted a flight engineer crewmember to reduce pilot fatigue on long duration over water patrols. Question: What aircraft was the Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer derived from? Answer: It was derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. <|endoftext|> Context: Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalised design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining Navy Privateers (all having previously been converted to drone configuration as P4Y-2K) were redesignated QP-4B. Design and development The Privateer was externally similar to the Liberator, but the fuselage was longer to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it had a tall single vertical stabilizer rather than the B-24's twin tail configuration. The Navy wanted a flight engineer crewmember to reduce pilot fatigue on long duration over water patrols. Question: How did the tail configuration of the Privateer differ from that of the B-24 Liberator? Answer: The Privateer had a tall single vertical stabilizer, whereas the B-24 Liberator had a twin tail configuration. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota javana Asota javana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and on Sula Island. The wingspan is 5768mm. Subspecies Asota javana celebensis (Sulawesi) Asota javana deliana (Sumatra) Asota javana flaviventris (Seram, Sulawesi, Philippines) Asota javana javana (Borneo, Boeton, Java, Sulawesi, Myanmar) External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota javana javana Cramer 1780". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: Who first described the moth Asota javana, and in what year? Answer: Asota javana was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota javana Asota javana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and on Sula Island. The wingspan is 5768mm. Subspecies Asota javana celebensis (Sulawesi) Asota javana deliana (Sumatra) Asota javana flaviventris (Seram, Sulawesi, Philippines) Asota javana javana (Borneo, Boeton, Java, Sulawesi, Myanmar) External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota javana javana Cramer 1780". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: What is the wingspan of Asota javana? Answer: Its wingspan ranges from 57 to 68 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnival of Light "Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards Vaughan (often called BEV, and headed by the partners Doug Binder, Dudley Edwards and David Vaughan). Since the event, "Carnival of Light" has rarely been heard, and does not circulate on bootlegs. For McCartney, the piece came to hold significance in his efforts to be recognised as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". In 1996, McCartney tried to release the track on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. McCartney confirmed that he still had the tape in 2008. Question: What event was the Beatles' "Carnival of Light" recording commissioned for? Answer: It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnival of Light "Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards Vaughan (often called BEV, and headed by the partners Doug Binder, Dudley Edwards and David Vaughan). Since the event, "Carnival of Light" has rarely been heard, and does not circulate on bootlegs. For McCartney, the piece came to hold significance in his efforts to be recognised as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". In 1996, McCartney tried to release the track on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. McCartney confirmed that he still had the tape in 2008. Question: Why did "Carnival of Light" hold particular significance for Paul McCartney? Answer: It represented his effort to be recognized as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". <|endoftext|> Context: Akzhaykyn Akzhaykyn (; ) is a salt lake group in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. Akzhaykyn is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. There used to be fisheries in the lake in 19651967, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Geography Akzhaykyn is located in the Ashchykol Depression, a largely flat arid region dominated by salt marshes and salt flats. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into it. The Ashchykol lake cluster is located to the WNW. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River". The shores of Akzhaykyn are flat and sandy. The core lake is round and relatively deep, but the extensive cluster of shallower lakes surrounding it become dry after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows. There are no settlements near the lake. Question: In which district and region of Kazakhstan is the Akzhaykyn salt lake group located? Answer: Akzhaykyn is located in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Akzhaykyn Akzhaykyn (; ) is a salt lake group in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. Akzhaykyn is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. There used to be fisheries in the lake in 19651967, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Geography Akzhaykyn is located in the Ashchykol Depression, a largely flat arid region dominated by salt marshes and salt flats. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into it. The Ashchykol lake cluster is located to the WNW. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River". The shores of Akzhaykyn are flat and sandy. The core lake is round and relatively deep, but the extensive cluster of shallower lakes surrounding it become dry after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows. There are no settlements near the lake. Question: What river flows into Akzhaykyn during years of sufficient rain? Answer: The Chu river flows into Akzhaykyn from the east in years of sufficient rain. <|endoftext|> Context: Pongphan Wongsuwan Pongphan Wongsuwan (10 January 1951 - 4 February 2012) nicknamed Kok, was a manager of Thailand Premier League side TOT FC. He led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. In the 2010 season he was the technical Director of Army United F.C. He was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, former Thailand's Minister of Defence and former National Police Chief Patcharawat Wongsuwan. He died in February 2012. Question: Who was Pongphan Wongsuwan's brother that served as Thailand's Minister of Defence? Answer: Prawit Wongsuwan, who was also a former National Police Chief, was his younger brother relationship reversed—Pongphan was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Pongphan Wongsuwan Pongphan Wongsuwan (10 January 1951 - 4 February 2012) nicknamed Kok, was a manager of Thailand Premier League side TOT FC. He led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. In the 2010 season he was the technical Director of Army United F.C. He was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, former Thailand's Minister of Defence and former National Police Chief Patcharawat Wongsuwan. He died in February 2012. Question: What titles did Pongphan Wongsuwan win as manager of TOT FC? Answer: He led TOT FC to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006, and also won the Thai FA Cup with the club in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: When was Sam Lavagnino born? Answer: He was born on June 29, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: What role did Sam Lavagnino voice in Bravest Warriors? Answer: He voiced Catbug, a creature that is half-cat, half-ladybug, known for his random comments and distinctive voice. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: Who are Sam Lavagnino's parents? Answer: His mother is voice actress Hope Levy and his father is screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: What unusual claim to fame did Sam Lavagnino have as an infant? Answer: At 14 months old, he appeared on the cover of TIME magazine dressed up as Albert Einstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Omega Ouzeri Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description The Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill. The interior has a white and blue color scheme and the flag of Greece has been displayed on the exterior. The restaurant has served grilled octopus, sea bass, lamb shoulder stifado with Sifnian chickpeas, and oysters in ros vinegar and shallot mignonette. The brunch menu has included bougatsa, meze, gyros, and a pork belly benedict with harissa hollandaise sauce. For New Year's Eve in 2019, the restaurant offered a four-course meal with meze platters as well as feta fondu, octopus, poached grouper, pan-seared duck breast, and vegetarian moussaka as options. For Easter in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant offered take-out meals with pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. Lonely Planet says, "In an unassuming, square brick building, Omega Ouzeri's doors open to a bright, airy restaurant, pristine in white and baby blue, with metallic and marble accents throughout. Question: Where is Omega Ouzeri located? Answer: Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar located on Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Omega Ouzeri Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description The Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill. The interior has a white and blue color scheme and the flag of Greece has been displayed on the exterior. The restaurant has served grilled octopus, sea bass, lamb shoulder stifado with Sifnian chickpeas, and oysters in ros vinegar and shallot mignonette. The brunch menu has included bougatsa, meze, gyros, and a pork belly benedict with harissa hollandaise sauce. For New Year's Eve in 2019, the restaurant offered a four-course meal with meze platters as well as feta fondu, octopus, poached grouper, pan-seared duck breast, and vegetarian moussaka as options. For Easter in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant offered take-out meals with pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. Lonely Planet says, "In an unassuming, square brick building, Omega Ouzeri's doors open to a bright, airy restaurant, pristine in white and baby blue, with metallic and marble accents throughout. Question: What food options did Omega Ouzeri offer for take-out during Easter in 2021? Answer: The restaurant offered pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Steere Edward Steere (1828 - 26 August 1882) was an English Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century. Life Steere was educated at London University and ordained in 1850. After curacies in Devon and Lincolnshire, he joined William Tozer (Bishop in Central Africa) on a mission to Nyasaland in 1863. He was appointed Bishop in Central Africa in 1874 and died on 26 August 1882. Steere spent several periods in Zanzibar, 1864-68, 1872-74, and 1877-82. In 1873 he placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The cathedral was based on his vision; its concrete roof shaped in a barrel vault was Steere's idea. He also worked with David Livingstone to abolish slavery in Zanzibar. He is buried behind the altar in the church. David Livingstone's aides James Chuma and Abdullah Susi were part of an expedition led by Steere. Chuma was captain of the expedition and both men acted as interpreters. Works Steere was a considerable linguist and published works on several East African languages and dialects, including Shambala, Yao, Nyamwezi, and Makonde. Question: In what year did Edward Steere place the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar? Answer: In 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Steere Edward Steere (1828 - 26 August 1882) was an English Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century. Life Steere was educated at London University and ordained in 1850. After curacies in Devon and Lincolnshire, he joined William Tozer (Bishop in Central Africa) on a mission to Nyasaland in 1863. He was appointed Bishop in Central Africa in 1874 and died on 26 August 1882. Steere spent several periods in Zanzibar, 1864-68, 1872-74, and 1877-82. In 1873 he placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The cathedral was based on his vision; its concrete roof shaped in a barrel vault was Steere's idea. He also worked with David Livingstone to abolish slavery in Zanzibar. He is buried behind the altar in the church. David Livingstone's aides James Chuma and Abdullah Susi were part of an expedition led by Steere. Chuma was captain of the expedition and both men acted as interpreters. Works Steere was a considerable linguist and published works on several East African languages and dialects, including Shambala, Yao, Nyamwezi, and Makonde. Question: What role did James Chuma play in the expedition led by Edward Steere? Answer: James Chuma served as captain of the expedition and also acted as an interpreter. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What ancient text features Asmodeus as a demon-like figure? Answer: The Book of Tobit. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What kind of animal genus is named Asmodeus? Answer: Asmodeus is a genus of notoungulates in the family Homalodotheriidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What is Asmodaios, and when was it published? Answer: Asmodaios was a 19th-century Greek satirical newspaper. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Zentmyer George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. (August 9, 1913 February 8, 2003) was an American plant physiologist and professor emeritus at University of California, Riverside. He was known as one of the world's foremost authorities on Phytophthora. Early life Zentmyer was born in North Platte, Nebraska to Mary Elizabeth Strahorn and George Aubrey Zentmyer, Sr. While an undergraduate at University of California, Los Angeles Zentmyer was a sportswriter for the Bruin. He went on to graduate work at University of California, Berkeley. Both Zentmyer's master's and doctoral theses discussed the cytospora attacking the Italian cypress. Career Zentmyer started work in 1937 at the San Francisco office of the United States Department of Agriculture's Department of Forest Pathology where he studied the spread of White Pine Blister Rust across the Pacific Northwest. In 1940 Zentmyer transferred to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station where he worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. The results of his experiments with hydroxyquinoline were published in Science in 1944. Question: Where was George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. born? Answer: He was born in North Platte, Nebraska. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Zentmyer George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. (August 9, 1913 February 8, 2003) was an American plant physiologist and professor emeritus at University of California, Riverside. He was known as one of the world's foremost authorities on Phytophthora. Early life Zentmyer was born in North Platte, Nebraska to Mary Elizabeth Strahorn and George Aubrey Zentmyer, Sr. While an undergraduate at University of California, Los Angeles Zentmyer was a sportswriter for the Bruin. He went on to graduate work at University of California, Berkeley. Both Zentmyer's master's and doctoral theses discussed the cytospora attacking the Italian cypress. Career Zentmyer started work in 1937 at the San Francisco office of the United States Department of Agriculture's Department of Forest Pathology where he studied the spread of White Pine Blister Rust across the Pacific Northwest. In 1940 Zentmyer transferred to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station where he worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. The results of his experiments with hydroxyquinoline were published in Science in 1944. Question: What disease did Zentmyer work on treating while at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station? Answer: He worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. <|endoftext|> Context: New Market Cross of Honor The New Market Cross of Honor was a commemorative medal established in 1904 by the Virginia Military Institute Alumni Association (VMIAA) to honor Confederate veterans who served in the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets at the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) during the American Civil War. History The New Market Cross of Honor award was presented to the 294 cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, turning the tide of the battle for the Confederacy. The cadets had previously been listed on the Confederate Roll of Honor. A notable recipient was Moses Jacob Ezekiel. A medal was also presented to Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, a New Market resident, who had nursed injured cadets after the battle. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as the pallbearers and her grave marker said "Mother of the New Market Corps". Since 1962, VMI has awarded a similar "New Market Medal" to distinguished alumni. Question: How many Virginia Military Institute cadets received the New Market Cross of Honor for fighting at the Battle of New Market? Answer: 294 cadets received the award for fighting at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: New Market Cross of Honor The New Market Cross of Honor was a commemorative medal established in 1904 by the Virginia Military Institute Alumni Association (VMIAA) to honor Confederate veterans who served in the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets at the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) during the American Civil War. History The New Market Cross of Honor award was presented to the 294 cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, turning the tide of the battle for the Confederacy. The cadets had previously been listed on the Confederate Roll of Honor. A notable recipient was Moses Jacob Ezekiel. A medal was also presented to Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, a New Market resident, who had nursed injured cadets after the battle. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as the pallbearers and her grave marker said "Mother of the New Market Corps". Since 1962, VMI has awarded a similar "New Market Medal" to distinguished alumni. Question: Who was Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, and how was she honored after her death? Answer: She was a New Market resident who nursed injured cadets after the battle and also received the medal. When she died in 1931, cadets served as her pallbearers and her grave marker read 'Mother of the New Market Corps'. <|endoftext|> Context: Perets' Perets (, "Pepper") is a Ukrainian satirical and humorous illustrated magazine. Together with the Moscow "Krocodil" (circulation in 1986 5 million copies) "Pepper" (circulation in 1986 3.3 million copies) was one of the two most popular comedy magazines in the USSR. Red Pepper The magazine was founded in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv, as ("Red Pepper") in 1927. It moved to Kyiv in 1941. Literary critics associate the development of satire and humor in the first years after 1917 with two factors: the artistic creativity of the masses, called by the revolution to active social construction, and the satirical, mostly political and agitation speeches of Mayakovsky and Demyan Bedny. Ukrainian humor was evaluated as a motivating example. Satirical poems, humoresque, and fables directed against the White Guard and the foreign counterrevolution were published in the pages of the Red Army and civilian newspapers. Question: What was the circulation of the Ukrainian satirical magazine Perets in 1986? Answer: In 1986, Perets had a circulation of 3.3 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Perets' Perets (, "Pepper") is a Ukrainian satirical and humorous illustrated magazine. Together with the Moscow "Krocodil" (circulation in 1986 5 million copies) "Pepper" (circulation in 1986 3.3 million copies) was one of the two most popular comedy magazines in the USSR. Red Pepper The magazine was founded in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv, as ("Red Pepper") in 1927. It moved to Kyiv in 1941. Literary critics associate the development of satire and humor in the first years after 1917 with two factors: the artistic creativity of the masses, called by the revolution to active social construction, and the satirical, mostly political and agitation speeches of Mayakovsky and Demyan Bedny. Ukrainian humor was evaluated as a motivating example. Satirical poems, humoresque, and fables directed against the White Guard and the foreign counterrevolution were published in the pages of the Red Army and civilian newspapers. Question: Where and when was Perets magazine founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in Kharkiv in 1927 under the name Red Pepper, and it moved to Kyiv in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Lionel Everard Napier L. Everard Napier (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. Question: Who co-authored the 1923 book Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners with L. Everard Napier? Answer: Ernest Muir co-authored the book with Napier. <|endoftext|> Context: Lionel Everard Napier L. Everard Napier (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. Question: What hypothesis did Ernest Struthers and Napier propose regarding kala-azar transmission? Answer: They advanced the hypothesis that kala-azar was transmitted by the sand-fly. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalombo N'Kongolo Kalombo N'Kongolo (17 July 1961 10 March 1993) was a Congolese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Club career Blessed with a powerful physique, N'Kongolo was born in Kinshasa, and spent most of his professional career in Portugal, where he arrived at the age of 26 signing for modest S.C. Espinho in the Primeira Liga. His solid performances attracted the attention of FC Porto. In his sole season at Porto, N'Kongolo appeared in 17 matches 16 starts as his team finished second to S.L. Benfica. He returned to Espinho for three further campaigns, with the club now in the Segunda Liga. On 10 March 1993, after spending a few months with Atltico Clube de Portugal in the third division, the player died from a brain embolism; he was only 31 years old. International career N'Kongolo was part of the Zaire squad at the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, playing two games in an eventual group-stage exit. Question: How did Congolese footballer Kalombo N'Kongolo die? Answer: He died from a brain embolism on 10 March 1993, at the age of 31, while playing for Atlético Clube de Portugal in the third division. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalombo N'Kongolo Kalombo N'Kongolo (17 July 1961 10 March 1993) was a Congolese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Club career Blessed with a powerful physique, N'Kongolo was born in Kinshasa, and spent most of his professional career in Portugal, where he arrived at the age of 26 signing for modest S.C. Espinho in the Primeira Liga. His solid performances attracted the attention of FC Porto. In his sole season at Porto, N'Kongolo appeared in 17 matches 16 starts as his team finished second to S.L. Benfica. He returned to Espinho for three further campaigns, with the club now in the Segunda Liga. On 10 March 1993, after spending a few months with Atltico Clube de Portugal in the third division, the player died from a brain embolism; he was only 31 years old. International career N'Kongolo was part of the Zaire squad at the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, playing two games in an eventual group-stage exit. Question: Which international tournament did Kalombo N'Kongolo play in with the Zaire national team? Answer: He played in the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, appearing in two games as Zaire was eliminated in the group stage. <|endoftext|> Context: NFIB (gene) Nuclear factor 1 B-type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFIB gene. NFIB haploinsufficiency is also associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly, as are NFIA and NFIX. Embryonic Development The NFIB gene is a part of the NFI gene complex that includes three other genes (NFIA, NFIC and NFIX). The NFIB gene is a protein coding gene that also serves as a transcription factor. This gene is essential in embryonic development and it works together with its gene complex to initiate tissue differentiation in the fetus. NFIB has the highest concentrations in the lung, skeletal muscle and heart but is also found in the areas of the developing liver, kidneys and brain. Through knockout experiments, researchers found that mice without the NFIB gene have severely underdeveloped lungs. This mutation does not seem to cause spontaneous abortions because in utero the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration. However, this becomes lethal once the fetus is born and has to take its first breath. Question: Which other genes make up the NFI gene complex along with NFIB? Answer: NFIA, NFIC, and NFIX. <|endoftext|> Context: NFIB (gene) Nuclear factor 1 B-type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFIB gene. NFIB haploinsufficiency is also associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly, as are NFIA and NFIX. Embryonic Development The NFIB gene is a part of the NFI gene complex that includes three other genes (NFIA, NFIC and NFIX). The NFIB gene is a protein coding gene that also serves as a transcription factor. This gene is essential in embryonic development and it works together with its gene complex to initiate tissue differentiation in the fetus. NFIB has the highest concentrations in the lung, skeletal muscle and heart but is also found in the areas of the developing liver, kidneys and brain. Through knockout experiments, researchers found that mice without the NFIB gene have severely underdeveloped lungs. This mutation does not seem to cause spontaneous abortions because in utero the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration. However, this becomes lethal once the fetus is born and has to take its first breath. Question: What happens to mice that lack the NFIB gene? Answer: They develop severely underdeveloped lungs, which is not fatal in utero since the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration, but becomes lethal once the mouse is born and must take its first breath. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Why did Store Street in Dublin get its name? Answer: It was named after the many stores and warehouses that dominated the area due to its proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Which railway company built the Loop Line railway bridge over Store Street in the late 1880s? Answer: The Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company built it. <|endoftext|> Context: Artillery miniature range The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 191939, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings. It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building , demolished in 1939. Question: Who invented the artillery miniature range known as the Nutt range? Answer: Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO invented it as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. <|endoftext|> Context: Artillery miniature range The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 191939, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings. It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building , demolished in 1939. Question: Where was Nutt when he invented his artillery training range? Answer: He invented it while a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park This is a list of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Painted Turtle Painted turtles can be found in rivers and lakes along the northern edge of the park. Bullsnake The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It is a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer). The epithet sayi is in honor of zoologist Thomas Say. In Yellowstone, it is the park's largest reptile ranging from 50 to 72inches long. It is found at lower elevations, drier, warmer climates, and open areas such as near Mammoth Hot Springs. The bullsnake lives in burrows and eats small rodents. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and its defensive behavior; when disturbed it will coil up, hiss loudly, and vibrate its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound. Prairie rattlesnake The prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) is a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Question: What is the largest reptile found in Yellowstone National Park, and how long can it grow? Answer: The bullsnake is Yellowstone's largest reptile, ranging from 50 to 72 inches long. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park This is a list of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Painted Turtle Painted turtles can be found in rivers and lakes along the northern edge of the park. Bullsnake The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It is a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer). The epithet sayi is in honor of zoologist Thomas Say. In Yellowstone, it is the park's largest reptile ranging from 50 to 72inches long. It is found at lower elevations, drier, warmer climates, and open areas such as near Mammoth Hot Springs. The bullsnake lives in burrows and eats small rodents. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and its defensive behavior; when disturbed it will coil up, hiss loudly, and vibrate its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound. Prairie rattlesnake The prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) is a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Question: Why is the bullsnake in Yellowstone often mistaken for a rattlesnake? Answer: It is mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and defensive behavior; when disturbed it coils up, hisses loudly, and vibrates its tail against the ground to produce a rattling sound. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob O'Donnell Robert W. O'Donnell (born September 25, 1943) is an American Democratic Party politician who is a former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. O'Donnell was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1974. He was the majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 198990, and was the speaker from 199092. He was elected in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. O'Donnell is a graduate of Temple University and earned a juris doctor. In 1995, he formed ODonnell Associates, a lobbying and governmental relations firm to represent business and governmental clients before state and local governments in Pennsylvania. ODonnell has had a distinguished career in law, government and politics before founding the firm. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for twenty years, having served as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whip and Caucus Chairman. Question: When was Robert W. O'Donnell born? Answer: He was born on September 25, 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob O'Donnell Robert W. O'Donnell (born September 25, 1943) is an American Democratic Party politician who is a former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. O'Donnell was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1974. He was the majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 198990, and was the speaker from 199092. He was elected in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. O'Donnell is a graduate of Temple University and earned a juris doctor. In 1995, he formed ODonnell Associates, a lobbying and governmental relations firm to represent business and governmental clients before state and local governments in Pennsylvania. ODonnell has had a distinguished career in law, government and politics before founding the firm. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for twenty years, having served as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whip and Caucus Chairman. Question: How did Robert W. O'Donnell come to be elected Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1990? Answer: He was elected Speaker in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. <|endoftext|> Context: Pauli Rsnen Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935, Suonenjoki 18 February 2017, Oulu) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Rsnen graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. He worked as a factory doctor for in 1963, as a municipal doctor in Kempele, Oulunsalo and Hailuoto from 1963 to 1972 and as a health center doctor from 1972 to 1977. From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. Question: Who was Pauli Rsnen and what role did he hold in Finnish politics? Answer: Pauli Emil Rsnen was a Finnish physician and politician who served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). <|endoftext|> Context: Pauli Rsnen Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935, Suonenjoki 18 February 2017, Oulu) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Rsnen graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. He worked as a factory doctor for in 1963, as a municipal doctor in Kempele, Oulunsalo and Hailuoto from 1963 to 1972 and as a health center doctor from 1972 to 1977. From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. Question: What medical specialty did Pauli Rsnen pursue after starting his private practice in Oulu in 1977? Answer: He specialized in acupuncture. <|endoftext|> Context: Emperor Guangzong of Song Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the third son of his predecessor, Emperor Xiaozong. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (; 11261156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son Emperor Ningzong. Early life During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe neurosis. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father albeit his father kept on delaying the succession. In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a Zhou to Fu. Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Emperor Guangzong in 1194 which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king and then Emperor Guangzong as a "double celebration" which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in honour of Guangzong. Question: When was Emperor Guangzong of Song born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 30 September 1147 and died on 17 September 1200. <|endoftext|> Context: Emperor Guangzong of Song Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the third son of his predecessor, Emperor Xiaozong. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (; 11261156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son Emperor Ningzong. Early life During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe neurosis. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father albeit his father kept on delaying the succession. In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a Zhou to Fu. Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Emperor Guangzong in 1194 which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king and then Emperor Guangzong as a "double celebration" which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in honour of Guangzong. Question: How did Emperor Guangzong's succession lead to the city of Chongqing receiving its present-day name? Answer: Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Guangzong in 1194, and Guangzong described his crowning as king and then as emperor as a 'double celebration,' which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthocarapa Anthocarapa is a monotypic genus of tree in the family Meliaceae. The natural range of the one accepted species extends from eastern Malesia, Australia to the western Pacific Ocean. The single species, Anthocarapa nitidula is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. It is a medium to large tree in subtropical rainforest, north from Woodburn in New South Wales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Leaves are compound with 26 obovate to oblong-elliptic, smooth, somewhat glossy, somewhat thick leaflets. Question: What is the only accepted species in the genus Anthocarapa? Answer: Anthocarapa nitidula, which is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthocarapa Anthocarapa is a monotypic genus of tree in the family Meliaceae. The natural range of the one accepted species extends from eastern Malesia, Australia to the western Pacific Ocean. The single species, Anthocarapa nitidula is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. It is a medium to large tree in subtropical rainforest, north from Woodburn in New South Wales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Leaves are compound with 26 obovate to oblong-elliptic, smooth, somewhat glossy, somewhat thick leaflets. Question: How is the reproductive system of Anthocarapa nitidula characterized? Answer: It is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers occur on separate plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area is a national recreation area in the Monongahela National Forest of eastern West Virginia. The national recreation area protects three prominent West Virginia landmarks: Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia (and the highest of the Allegheny Mountains) with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1482 m). Seneca Rocks, a 900-foot (270 m) high quartzite crag popular with rock climbers. Smoke Hole Canyon, a canyon along the South Branch Potomac River. Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, as the first national recreation area in a United States National Forest, so it is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Question: What is the highest point in West Virginia and what is its elevation? Answer: Spruce Knob is the highest point in West Virginia, and also the highest peak of the Allegheny Mountains, with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1,482 m). <|endoftext|> Context: Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area is a national recreation area in the Monongahela National Forest of eastern West Virginia. The national recreation area protects three prominent West Virginia landmarks: Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia (and the highest of the Allegheny Mountains) with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1482 m). Seneca Rocks, a 900-foot (270 m) high quartzite crag popular with rock climbers. Smoke Hole Canyon, a canyon along the South Branch Potomac River. Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, as the first national recreation area in a United States National Forest, so it is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Question: When was Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area established, and what significance does it hold? Answer: It was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, making it the first national recreation area located within a United States National Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. Disambiguation This village of Broad Hinton near Swindon should not be confused with Broad Hinton, a liberty in the civil parish of Hurst, Berkshire. That part of Hurst was a detached part of Wiltshire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. Governance Broad Hinton and the adjacent parish of Winterbourne Bassett elect a joint parish council called Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. The village is in West Selkley electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Broad Hinton, stretches around but not into Marlborough, and ends at Savernake in the south. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,327. Archaeology There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill. East of The Weir is a Romano-British burial site and possibly the remains of a house of that period. Bincknoll Castle is an earthwork on a promontory on a chalk escarpment in the northernmost part of the parish. Question: What hamlets are included in the civil parish of Broad Hinton in Wiltshire? Answer: The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. <|endoftext|> Context: Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. Disambiguation This village of Broad Hinton near Swindon should not be confused with Broad Hinton, a liberty in the civil parish of Hurst, Berkshire. That part of Hurst was a detached part of Wiltshire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. Governance Broad Hinton and the adjacent parish of Winterbourne Bassett elect a joint parish council called Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. The village is in West Selkley electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Broad Hinton, stretches around but not into Marlborough, and ends at Savernake in the south. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,327. Archaeology There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill. East of The Weir is a Romano-British burial site and possibly the remains of a house of that period. Bincknoll Castle is an earthwork on a promontory on a chalk escarpment in the northernmost part of the parish. Question: What legislation transferred the Berkshire liberty of Broad Hinton, a detached part of Wiltshire, to Berkshire? Answer: The Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred it to Berkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Harald Fleetwood (18791960) Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953. Biography Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year. He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 19101919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively. Question: Who was the last person to hold the title of National Herald in Sweden? Answer: Harald Gustaf Fleetwood, who served in that role between 1931 and 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Harald Fleetwood (18791960) Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953. Biography Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year. He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 19101919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively. Question: Where and when was Harald Fleetwood born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg, to Harder Georg Fleetwood, a wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Loch Dghaill Loch Dghaill (also anglicised as Loch Doule or Loch Doughaill) is a freshwater tidal loch on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line a branch of the Highland railway both run along its northwest shore. Loch Carron is located 8km downriver. Geography The loch has a southwest to northeast orientation. The lochside contains two contrasting land features on the east and west sides, with the north side on a shallow climbing slope. The southend of the loch has an opening, containing the outflow to the River Carron, with several small lochans on the flat plain at the southern end of the loch. On the east side, the cliff face rising to the plateau of Creag An Eilein rising almost vertically on the east coast of the loch, starting beyond the northeast end of the loch and continuing down past the end of the loch, rising even higher before levelling out at Strathcarron. The slope rises to Creag Dhubh Mhor at 612 metres. At the east side of the loch, is the mountain of Sgurr na Feartaig at 862 m. Question: In what region of Scotland is Loch Dghaill located? Answer: Loch Dghaill is located in Wester Ross, Scotland, on the River Carron. <|endoftext|> Context: Loch Dghaill Loch Dghaill (also anglicised as Loch Doule or Loch Doughaill) is a freshwater tidal loch on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line a branch of the Highland railway both run along its northwest shore. Loch Carron is located 8km downriver. Geography The loch has a southwest to northeast orientation. The lochside contains two contrasting land features on the east and west sides, with the north side on a shallow climbing slope. The southend of the loch has an opening, containing the outflow to the River Carron, with several small lochans on the flat plain at the southern end of the loch. On the east side, the cliff face rising to the plateau of Creag An Eilein rising almost vertically on the east coast of the loch, starting beyond the northeast end of the loch and continuing down past the end of the loch, rising even higher before levelling out at Strathcarron. The slope rises to Creag Dhubh Mhor at 612 metres. At the east side of the loch, is the mountain of Sgurr na Feartaig at 862 m. Question: How far downriver from Loch Dghaill is Loch Carron? Answer: Loch Carron is located 8 km downriver from Loch Dghaill. <|endoftext|> Context: Under the Moonlight (film) Under the Moonlight (, Zire Noore Maah) is a 2001 Iranian drama film directed by Reza Mirkarimi. It is the story of a young seminarian beleaguered by doubts about becoming a cleric. Plot The young Hasan is about to become a cleric. He buys the clergy dresses as he is soon to be ordained. But a street kid named Jujeh steals his stuff including the clergy dresses. Hasan begins his search in order to find the kid. In this quest, he encounters a group of homeless people living under a bridge. His hesitations about becoming a cleric begin as he faces the real world outside the seminary. Reception The film won the special jury award at Fajr International Film Festival. It was chosen as the best film at International Critics' Week which is the oldest parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the best film award at So Paulo International Film Festival and Beirut International Film Festival. It gained Mirkarimi the best director award at Tokyo International Film Festival. Question: Who directed the 2001 Iranian drama film Under the Moonlight? Answer: Reza Mirkarimi directed Under the Moonlight, a 2001 Iranian drama film. <|endoftext|> Context: Under the Moonlight (film) Under the Moonlight (, Zire Noore Maah) is a 2001 Iranian drama film directed by Reza Mirkarimi. It is the story of a young seminarian beleaguered by doubts about becoming a cleric. Plot The young Hasan is about to become a cleric. He buys the clergy dresses as he is soon to be ordained. But a street kid named Jujeh steals his stuff including the clergy dresses. Hasan begins his search in order to find the kid. In this quest, he encounters a group of homeless people living under a bridge. His hesitations about becoming a cleric begin as he faces the real world outside the seminary. Reception The film won the special jury award at Fajr International Film Festival. It was chosen as the best film at International Critics' Week which is the oldest parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the best film award at So Paulo International Film Festival and Beirut International Film Festival. It gained Mirkarimi the best director award at Tokyo International Film Festival. Question: What sets off the young seminarian Hasan's crisis of faith in Under the Moonlight? Answer: A street kid named Jujeh steals Hasan's belongings, including his clergy dresses, prompting Hasan to search for him and encounter a group of homeless people living under a bridge, which triggers his doubts about becoming a cleric. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitri Kostrov Dmitri Gennadyevich Kostrov (; born 5 August 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: In what year did Dmitri Kostrov make his Russian Premier League debut? Answer: He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000, playing for FC Rotor Volgograd. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitri Kostrov Dmitri Gennadyevich Kostrov (; born 5 August 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: What position did Dmitri Kostrov play in football? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Ling Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer and three-time premiership player who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A tagger at and , Ling was also a premiership-winning captain at the club in 2011. He is now a commentator on AFL football for the Seven Network and a special comments commentator on AFL football for ABC Grandstand. He is also a member of the selection panel for the AFL All-Australian team and the AFL Rising Star Award. Football career Ling played junior football for the Geelong Falcons as a full-forward and was drafted by his hometown club, the Geelong Football Club. In 2007, his on-field performances were rewarded with selection in the 2007 All-Australian team on the interchange. He also played a solid role in their 2007 premiership later that year in which Geelong broke a 44-year premiership drought and won by a record-breaking 119 points against Port Adelaide, a record that stands to this day. Ling served as vice-captain in their 2009 season, including the 2009 premiership in which he was considered among Geelong's best players. Question: When was Cameron Ling born? Answer: He was born on 27 February 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Ling Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer and three-time premiership player who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A tagger at and , Ling was also a premiership-winning captain at the club in 2011. He is now a commentator on AFL football for the Seven Network and a special comments commentator on AFL football for ABC Grandstand. He is also a member of the selection panel for the AFL All-Australian team and the AFL Rising Star Award. Football career Ling played junior football for the Geelong Falcons as a full-forward and was drafted by his hometown club, the Geelong Football Club. In 2007, his on-field performances were rewarded with selection in the 2007 All-Australian team on the interchange. He also played a solid role in their 2007 premiership later that year in which Geelong broke a 44-year premiership drought and won by a record-breaking 119 points against Port Adelaide, a record that stands to this day. Ling served as vice-captain in their 2009 season, including the 2009 premiership in which he was considered among Geelong's best players. Question: By how many points did Geelong defeat Port Adelaide in the 2007 AFL Grand Final? Answer: Geelong won by a record-breaking 119 points, a record that still stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Davis (American football) Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo. College career At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status. Professional career Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977. In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27. Question: Which NFL team drafted Gary Davis, and in what round of the 1976 NFL Draft was he selected? Answer: The Miami Dolphins drafted Gary Davis in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Davis (American football) Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo. College career At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status. Professional career Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977. In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27. Question: What was Gary Davis's single-season kickoff return average for the Miami Dolphins in 1977, and how does it rank in team history? Answer: Gary Davis averaged 29.6 yards per kickoff return in 1977, which ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average. <|endoftext|> Context: Archidoxis magica The Archidoxis magica (The Archidoxes of Magic) is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century. The book discusses magical sigils for the use on talismans or amulets. Sigill Lunae, a 99 magic square (sum 369), to be inscribed on a silver talisman. It was first printed in 1591 as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus by Johannes Huser of Basel. Even at this time, the editor expressed doubts as to the text being a genuine work by Paracelsus. The work is the main reason for Paracelsus' reputation as a magician: While Paracelsus did publish works on astrology and divination, there is no reliable evidence that he was pursuing talismanic magic. Schneider (1982) has compared the text of all extant manuscript and printed versions with the text of a then-newly discovered early manuscript, with the conclusion that Paracelsian authorship seems "less unlikely" than previously thought, as the presumed original composition may indeed date to the lifetime of Paracelsus (d. Question: What is the Archidoxis magica? Answer: It is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century that discusses magical sigils for use on talismans or amulets, including the Sigill Lunae, a 9×9 magic square with sum 369, meant to be inscribed on a silver talisman. <|endoftext|> Context: Archidoxis magica The Archidoxis magica (The Archidoxes of Magic) is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century. The book discusses magical sigils for the use on talismans or amulets. Sigill Lunae, a 99 magic square (sum 369), to be inscribed on a silver talisman. It was first printed in 1591 as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus by Johannes Huser of Basel. Even at this time, the editor expressed doubts as to the text being a genuine work by Paracelsus. The work is the main reason for Paracelsus' reputation as a magician: While Paracelsus did publish works on astrology and divination, there is no reliable evidence that he was pursuing talismanic magic. Schneider (1982) has compared the text of all extant manuscript and printed versions with the text of a then-newly discovered early manuscript, with the conclusion that Paracelsian authorship seems "less unlikely" than previously thought, as the presumed original composition may indeed date to the lifetime of Paracelsus (d. Question: When and by whom was the Archidoxis magica first printed? Answer: It was first printed in 1591 by Johannes Huser of Basel, as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus. <|endoftext|> Context: Roelof Kranenburg Roelof Kranenburg (Groningen, 8 September 1880 The Hague, 27 December 1956) was a Dutch politician, lawyer and professor of constitutional law. Initially, he was a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, but later he joined the PvdA. He was president of the Senate from 1946 till 1951 He was preceded by Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk and was succeeded by his party colleague Jan Anne Jonkman. During the Second World War, he was put under arrest by the Nazis. Question: Who served as president of the Dutch Senate from 1946 to 1951? Answer: Roelof Kranenburg, a Dutch politician, lawyer, and professor of constitutional law, served as president of the Senate from 1946 to 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Roelof Kranenburg Roelof Kranenburg (Groningen, 8 September 1880 The Hague, 27 December 1956) was a Dutch politician, lawyer and professor of constitutional law. Initially, he was a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, but later he joined the PvdA. He was president of the Senate from 1946 till 1951 He was preceded by Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk and was succeeded by his party colleague Jan Anne Jonkman. During the Second World War, he was put under arrest by the Nazis. Question: What happened to Roelof Kranenburg during the Second World War? Answer: He was put under arrest by the Nazis. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Margaret Faulstich Edith Margaret Faulstich (May 22, 1907 September 4, 1972) of New Jersey and New York City, was a philatelist and philatelic journalist who specialized in postal history and postal covers. She encouraged the development of that field in philately. Family history She was born as Edith Margaret VanderPoel, daughter of Andrew Case VanderPoel and Margaretha Bollinger. As a child, Faulstich developed the nickname "Dee." The development and transformation of the name came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger who was from Beringen. Whenever he tried to pronounce "Edith" it always came out "Edit." It sounded like he was always saying "eat it". To avoid embarrassment, he began calling her Dee. Thereafter, and throughout the remainder of her life, she was known as "Dee." Faulstich's family history dates back to the 16th century, with the Bollinger's coming from Berigen, Switzerland and the VanderPoel's coming from Holland. The VanderPoel family is derived from the VanderPoels who owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River and lived within the surrounding area of Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York Ref. Question: What nickname was Edith Margaret Faulstich known by throughout her life, and how did it originate? Answer: She was known as 'Dee.' The nickname came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger, who could not pronounce 'Edith' correctly and instead said 'Edit,' which sounded like 'eat it,' so he began calling her Dee to avoid embarrassment. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Margaret Faulstich Edith Margaret Faulstich (May 22, 1907 September 4, 1972) of New Jersey and New York City, was a philatelist and philatelic journalist who specialized in postal history and postal covers. She encouraged the development of that field in philately. Family history She was born as Edith Margaret VanderPoel, daughter of Andrew Case VanderPoel and Margaretha Bollinger. As a child, Faulstich developed the nickname "Dee." The development and transformation of the name came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger who was from Beringen. Whenever he tried to pronounce "Edith" it always came out "Edit." It sounded like he was always saying "eat it". To avoid embarrassment, he began calling her Dee. Thereafter, and throughout the remainder of her life, she was known as "Dee." Faulstich's family history dates back to the 16th century, with the Bollinger's coming from Berigen, Switzerland and the VanderPoel's coming from Holland. The VanderPoel family is derived from the VanderPoels who owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River and lived within the surrounding area of Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York Ref. Question: What were the areas of philately that Edith Margaret Faulstich specialized in and helped develop? Answer: She specialized in postal history and postal covers, and she encouraged the development of that field within philately. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: Where and when was the Castlebar Song Contest first held? Answer: It was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: Who hosted the final of the first Castlebar Song Contest? Answer: Gay Byrne hosted the final of the first contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Brant Chambers Brant Chambers (born 4 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and for Sturt in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing career Chambers played junior football for Eastern Range in Victoria, later playing for Gembrook Cockatoo Football Club. In 2000 Chambers played eight matches for Subiaco in the WAFL. He played several seasons for Nightcliff in the Northern Territory Football League from 200001. In January 2001 he represented the Northern Territory in a match against Port Adelaide. Chambers was recruited to by Sturt in the SANFL in 2001. In 2002 he played in Sturt's premiership side. Between 2001 and 2010 he played 204 games and scoring 672 goals, seventh on the all-time list of SANFL goalkickers. He won the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker three times; kicking 106 goals in 2007 (the last time as of 2014 that an SANFL player has kicked over 100 goals in a season), 97 in 2008 and 80 in 2009. He left the club before the 2011 SANFL season, moving to Orange, New South Wales, where he worked as a scaffolder. Question: How many goals did Brant Chambers kick in the 2007 SANFL season? Answer: He kicked 106 goals in 2007, which was, as of 2014, the last time an SANFL player had kicked over 100 goals in a season. <|endoftext|> Context: Brant Chambers Brant Chambers (born 4 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and for Sturt in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing career Chambers played junior football for Eastern Range in Victoria, later playing for Gembrook Cockatoo Football Club. In 2000 Chambers played eight matches for Subiaco in the WAFL. He played several seasons for Nightcliff in the Northern Territory Football League from 200001. In January 2001 he represented the Northern Territory in a match against Port Adelaide. Chambers was recruited to by Sturt in the SANFL in 2001. In 2002 he played in Sturt's premiership side. Between 2001 and 2010 he played 204 games and scoring 672 goals, seventh on the all-time list of SANFL goalkickers. He won the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker three times; kicking 106 goals in 2007 (the last time as of 2014 that an SANFL player has kicked over 100 goals in a season), 97 in 2008 and 80 in 2009. He left the club before the 2011 SANFL season, moving to Orange, New South Wales, where he worked as a scaffolder. Question: How many times did Brant Chambers win the Ken Farmer Medal, and for which seasons? Answer: He won the Ken Farmer Medal three times, as the SANFL's leading goal kicker in 2007, 2008, and 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Yuezheng Du Yuezheng (Chinese: ; born 14 September 2005) is a Chinese footballer who plays as midfielder or forward for Shenzhen F.C. in the Chinese Super League. Club career Du Yuezheng would play for the Shenzhen F.C. youth team and participate within the 2021 Origin Cup where Shenzhen won the tournament and Du personally won the best player award. He would soon be promoted to the senior team within the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. Du would go on to make his professional debut in a league game on 4 June 2022, against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. where he came on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 20 victory. He would go on to make his first start for the club in a league game in the reverse fixture against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 26 June 2022 in a 22 draw. Career statistics . References External links 2005 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chinese Super League players Shenzhen F.C. Question: When was Du Yuezheng born? Answer: Du Yuezheng was born on 14 September 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Yuezheng Du Yuezheng (Chinese: ; born 14 September 2005) is a Chinese footballer who plays as midfielder or forward for Shenzhen F.C. in the Chinese Super League. Club career Du Yuezheng would play for the Shenzhen F.C. youth team and participate within the 2021 Origin Cup where Shenzhen won the tournament and Du personally won the best player award. He would soon be promoted to the senior team within the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. Du would go on to make his professional debut in a league game on 4 June 2022, against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. where he came on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 20 victory. He would go on to make his first start for the club in a league game in the reverse fixture against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 26 June 2022 in a 22 draw. Career statistics . References External links 2005 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chinese Super League players Shenzhen F.C. Question: How did Du Yuezheng make his professional debut for Shenzhen F.C.? Answer: He made his professional debut on 4 June 2022 against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C., coming on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 2-0 victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Bolikhov Viktor Viktorovich Bolikhov (; born 1 December 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. Question: In what year did Viktor Bolikhov make his Russian Premier League debut? Answer: He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002, playing for FC Torpedo Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Bolikhov Viktor Viktorovich Bolikhov (; born 1 December 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. Question: What position did Viktor Bolikhov play? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Geng Shuang Geng Shuang (; born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He formerly served as the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Biography Geng was born in Beijing in April 1973. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. Beginning in 1995, he served in several posts in the Foreign Ministry, including staff member, secretary, counsellor, and division director. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, he returned to Beijing and was appointed the counsellor of the Foreign Ministry's International Economic Division. He was elevated to deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department in 2016. On September 26, 2016, he became a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Question: Where and when was Geng Shuang born? Answer: Geng Shuang was born in Beijing in April 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Geng Shuang Geng Shuang (; born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He formerly served as the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Biography Geng was born in Beijing in April 1973. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. Beginning in 1995, he served in several posts in the Foreign Ministry, including staff member, secretary, counsellor, and division director. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, he returned to Beijing and was appointed the counsellor of the Foreign Ministry's International Economic Division. He was elevated to deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department in 2016. On September 26, 2016, he became a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Question: What educational qualifications did Geng Shuang earn before joining the Foreign Ministry? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: System usability scale In systems engineering, the system usability scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item attitude Likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was developed by John Brooke at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office systems. The usability of a system, as defined by the ISO standard ISO 9241 Part 11, can be measured only by taking into account the context of use of the systemi.e., who is using the system, what they are using it for, and the environment in which they are using it. Furthermore, measurements of usability have several different aspects: effectiveness (can users successfully achieve their objectives) efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives) satisfaction (was the experience satisfactory) Measures of effectiveness and efficiency are also context specific. Effectiveness in using a system for controlling a continuous industrial process would generally be measured in very different terms to, say, effectiveness in using a text editor. Question: Who developed the system usability scale, and where? Answer: John Brooke developed it at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: System usability scale In systems engineering, the system usability scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item attitude Likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was developed by John Brooke at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office systems. The usability of a system, as defined by the ISO standard ISO 9241 Part 11, can be measured only by taking into account the context of use of the systemi.e., who is using the system, what they are using it for, and the environment in which they are using it. Furthermore, measurements of usability have several different aspects: effectiveness (can users successfully achieve their objectives) efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives) satisfaction (was the experience satisfactory) Measures of effectiveness and efficiency are also context specific. Effectiveness in using a system for controlling a continuous industrial process would generally be measured in very different terms to, say, effectiveness in using a text editor. Question: In what year was the system usability scale created? Answer: It was created in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Pattinson Sir William Derek Pattinson (31 March 1930 10 October 2006) was secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990. Early life Pattinson was born at Barrow-in-Furness, the only child of civil servant Thomas William Pattinson (18981970) and Elizabeth (ne Burgess; 18951986), a primary school teacher. He was educated at the County Grammar School, Whitehaven, and at The Queen's College, Oxford, where, despite having won the Stanhope Historical Essay Prize, he obtained only Second Class in the Final Honour School of Modern History. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and Master of Arts in 1956. He had been a member of the Church of England since his childhood and, during his time at Oxford, he moved from the low church tradition to Anglo-Catholicism. An alternative version states that he grew up an Anglo-Catholic but that his religious enthusiasm waned at Oxford and he returned to the church when working as a civil servant. Question: Who served as secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990? Answer: Sir William Derek Pattinson. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Pattinson Sir William Derek Pattinson (31 March 1930 10 October 2006) was secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990. Early life Pattinson was born at Barrow-in-Furness, the only child of civil servant Thomas William Pattinson (18981970) and Elizabeth (ne Burgess; 18951986), a primary school teacher. He was educated at the County Grammar School, Whitehaven, and at The Queen's College, Oxford, where, despite having won the Stanhope Historical Essay Prize, he obtained only Second Class in the Final Honour School of Modern History. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and Master of Arts in 1956. He had been a member of the Church of England since his childhood and, during his time at Oxford, he moved from the low church tradition to Anglo-Catholicism. An alternative version states that he grew up an Anglo-Catholic but that his religious enthusiasm waned at Oxford and he returned to the church when working as a civil servant. Question: Where was Derek Pattinson born? Answer: He was born at Barrow-in-Furness. <|endoftext|> Context: The Portrait (What We Do in the Shadows) "The Portrait" is the tenth episode and season finale of the third season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. It is the 30th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Sam Johnson, executive producer Stefani Robinson, executive producer Paul Simms, and Lauren Wells, and directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, the vampires decide to follow different paths after Colin Robinson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.375 million household viewers and gained a 0.15 ratings share among adults aged 1849. Question: When was the season finale 'The Portrait' released on FX? Answer: It was released on October 28, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: The Portrait (What We Do in the Shadows) "The Portrait" is the tenth episode and season finale of the third season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. It is the 30th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Sam Johnson, executive producer Stefani Robinson, executive producer Paul Simms, and Lauren Wells, and directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, the vampires decide to follow different paths after Colin Robinson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.375 million household viewers and gained a 0.15 ratings share among adults aged 1849. Question: Who directed 'The Portrait,' the tenth episode of season three of What We Do in the Shadows? Answer: It was directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Perry (golfer) James Christopher Perry (born September 27, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has been featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Amateur career Perry was born in Edenton, North Carolina. He was the Minnesota high school golf champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Perry attended the Ohio State University, where he was a three-time All-America selection. He finished runner-up in the 1983 U.S. Amateur. Perry was named Collegiate Player of the Year in 1984. He also captured the 1983 Big Ten Championship. He won the 1982 and 1983 Minnesota State Amateur and 1984 Minnesota State Open. Professional career Perry turned pro in 1984. He played on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1992. He split time between the PGA Tour and the Nike Tour in 1993, and played on the Nike Tour full-time in 1994. In 1994 he was named the Nike Tour Player of the Year and also led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour in 1994 and the 1994 Mexican Open. He then played on the PGA Tour from 1995 to 2001. He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. 1999 was Perry's best year on tour; he earned 2,145,707 and finished fifth on the money list. Question: When was golfer Chris Perry born, and where? Answer: Chris Perry was born on September 27, 1961, in Edenton, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Perry (golfer) James Christopher Perry (born September 27, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has been featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Amateur career Perry was born in Edenton, North Carolina. He was the Minnesota high school golf champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Perry attended the Ohio State University, where he was a three-time All-America selection. He finished runner-up in the 1983 U.S. Amateur. Perry was named Collegiate Player of the Year in 1984. He also captured the 1983 Big Ten Championship. He won the 1982 and 1983 Minnesota State Amateur and 1984 Minnesota State Open. Professional career Perry turned pro in 1984. He played on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1992. He split time between the PGA Tour and the Nike Tour in 1993, and played on the Nike Tour full-time in 1994. In 1994 he was named the Nike Tour Player of the Year and also led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour in 1994 and the 1994 Mexican Open. He then played on the PGA Tour from 1995 to 2001. He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. 1999 was Perry's best year on tour; he earned 2,145,707 and finished fifth on the money list. Question: What was Chris Perry's only PGA Tour victory, and in what year did it occur? Answer: Chris Perry's only PGA Tour victory was the B.C. Open, which he won in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: IHI Corporation XF9 The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Ministry of Defense of Japan (MoD) and IHI Corporation. Overview The XF9 is a product of an ATLA project Research on fighter engine system (20152019) which followed two preliminary projects, Research on main components of next generation engines (20102015) and Research on fighter engine elements (20132017). Started after development of the XF5 turbofan engine (19952008), these research projects are preliminary works for Japan's future fighter program or the successor to the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter. The basic concept is to produce a "slim and high-power" engine, thereby creating more capacity for accommodating fuel and weaponry inside the fuselage of stealth fighter to reduce radar cross section. The concept, dubbed High-power Slim Engine, also appears in an MoD report titled A vision for research and development of future fighter aircraft (2010) as the powerplant for a conceptual Japanese future fighter, the i3 FIGHTER. Question: Which two organizations developed the IHI XF9 turbofan engine? Answer: The engine was developed by the Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Japan's Ministry of Defense and IHI Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: IHI Corporation XF9 The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Ministry of Defense of Japan (MoD) and IHI Corporation. Overview The XF9 is a product of an ATLA project Research on fighter engine system (20152019) which followed two preliminary projects, Research on main components of next generation engines (20102015) and Research on fighter engine elements (20132017). Started after development of the XF5 turbofan engine (19952008), these research projects are preliminary works for Japan's future fighter program or the successor to the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter. The basic concept is to produce a "slim and high-power" engine, thereby creating more capacity for accommodating fuel and weaponry inside the fuselage of stealth fighter to reduce radar cross section. The concept, dubbed High-power Slim Engine, also appears in an MoD report titled A vision for research and development of future fighter aircraft (2010) as the powerplant for a conceptual Japanese future fighter, the i3 FIGHTER. Question: What is the basic design concept behind the XF9 engine? Answer: The concept, called High-power Slim Engine, aims to produce a slim and high-power engine, creating more internal fuselage capacity for fuel and weaponry in a stealth fighter to help reduce radar cross section. <|endoftext|> Context: John Henniker Heaton Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet, (18 May 1848 8 September 1914) was a United Kingdom Member of Parliament and a postal reformer and journalist in Australia. Early life Heaton was the only son of Lieutenant Colonel John Heaton and his wife, Elizabeth Anne ne Henniker, and was born at Rochester, Kent, England. He was educated at Kent House School, Rochester, and King's College London. Australia Heaton arrived in Australia in 1864. He found employment at first as a station hand and then joined the staff of the Cumberland Mercury, Parramatta. He had further experience as editor of the Penny Post, Goulburn, and the Times, Parramatta, before joining the Australian Town and Country Journal at Sydney about the year 1871. With this job he came under the influence of the Journal'''s proprietor Samuel Bennett, who Heaton knew as "the best friend I ever had"; on 16 July 1873 he married Bennett's daughter, Rose. In 1879 he published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. In 1880 he stood for parliament for the electorate of Young, and was defeated by a few votes. Question: Where was John Henniker Heaton born? Answer: He was born at Rochester, Kent, England. <|endoftext|> Context: John Henniker Heaton Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet, (18 May 1848 8 September 1914) was a United Kingdom Member of Parliament and a postal reformer and journalist in Australia. Early life Heaton was the only son of Lieutenant Colonel John Heaton and his wife, Elizabeth Anne ne Henniker, and was born at Rochester, Kent, England. He was educated at Kent House School, Rochester, and King's College London. Australia Heaton arrived in Australia in 1864. He found employment at first as a station hand and then joined the staff of the Cumberland Mercury, Parramatta. He had further experience as editor of the Penny Post, Goulburn, and the Times, Parramatta, before joining the Australian Town and Country Journal at Sydney about the year 1871. With this job he came under the influence of the Journal'''s proprietor Samuel Bennett, who Heaton knew as "the best friend I ever had"; on 16 July 1873 he married Bennett's daughter, Rose. In 1879 he published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. In 1880 he stood for parliament for the electorate of Young, and was defeated by a few votes. Question: What book did John Henniker Heaton publish in 1879? Answer: He published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: Why was the 2012 Hindi horror film '?' released with the written title 'Question Mark' instead of just the symbol? Answer: Censorship rules required it to have a written title, even though it was originally intended to be released without any title, using only the symbol '?'. <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: Who won the best actor award for '?: A Question Mark' at the St. Tropez International Film Festival? Answer: Akhlaque Khan won the best actor award, while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. <|endoftext|> Context: J. Murray Hoag John Murray Hoag (May 5, 1843 December 12, 1917) was a Union Army officer and Freedmen's Bureau official in Georgia during the Reconstruction Era. After leaving the Army, he was a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. Later in life he returned to the Army as a recruiter in New York. His correspondence with Hettie Sabattie, a school teacher of African American children, was analyzed in the Georgia Historical Quarterly to better understand Reconstruction-era events in Georgia. Early life and Civil War Hoag was born May 5, 1843. In 1862 he enlisted with the Union Army in Walworth, New York, joining Company B of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment as a private. He left the regiment in May 1863 and in August was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. He was cited for gallant action, "While suffering from fever and on the sick list, he insisted on leading his company, was wounded in two places, and fell 'at the enemy's inner line of abatis'". Question: Where did John Murray Hoag lose his arm, and during what battle did this happen? Answer: He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: J. Murray Hoag John Murray Hoag (May 5, 1843 December 12, 1917) was a Union Army officer and Freedmen's Bureau official in Georgia during the Reconstruction Era. After leaving the Army, he was a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. Later in life he returned to the Army as a recruiter in New York. His correspondence with Hettie Sabattie, a school teacher of African American children, was analyzed in the Georgia Historical Quarterly to better understand Reconstruction-era events in Georgia. Early life and Civil War Hoag was born May 5, 1843. In 1862 he enlisted with the Union Army in Walworth, New York, joining Company B of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment as a private. He left the regiment in May 1863 and in August was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. He was cited for gallant action, "While suffering from fever and on the sick list, he insisted on leading his company, was wounded in two places, and fell 'at the enemy's inner line of abatis'". Question: What did John Murray Hoag do for a living after leaving the Army, before later returning as a recruiter in New York? Answer: He became a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is an American former football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Early life Montana was born in San Francisco. He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. Among his teammates at Oaks Christian were Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, the son of Wayne Gretzky. As a senior, he threw for 2,636 yards and 34 touchdowns. Career Montana committed to the University of Washington in 2009. As a true freshman in 2010 he was redshirted. In 2011, he completed 24 of 42 passes for 226 yards with three touchdowns and two interceptions. He made one start completing 11 of 21 passes for 79 yards with two touchdowns and an interception. Prior the 2012 season he transferred to Mt. San Antonio College. He was the team's starting quarterback, completing 203 of 321 passes for 4,652 yards with 36 touchdowns and 11 interceptions. Question: Where was Nick Montana born? Answer: He was born in San Francisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is an American former football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Early life Montana was born in San Francisco. He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. Among his teammates at Oaks Christian were Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, the son of Wayne Gretzky. As a senior, he threw for 2,636 yards and 34 touchdowns. Career Montana committed to the University of Washington in 2009. As a true freshman in 2010 he was redshirted. In 2011, he completed 24 of 42 passes for 226 yards with three touchdowns and two interceptions. He made one start completing 11 of 21 passes for 79 yards with two touchdowns and an interception. Prior the 2012 season he transferred to Mt. San Antonio College. He was the team's starting quarterback, completing 203 of 321 passes for 4,652 yards with 36 touchdowns and 11 interceptions. Question: Which two athletes' sons were among Nick Montana's teammates at Oaks Christian School? Answer: His teammates included Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, son of Wayne Gretzky. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team The 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season in the Patriot League, the Hoyas finished last. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 37 record. Brian Blankenship, Aaron Brown and Scott Pogorelec were the team captains. This was Georgetown's first year as a football associate member of the Patriot League; the university announced it would switch its football affiliation from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League in January 2000, but competed as a Division I-AA independent that season, and did not officially join its new league until 2001. Despite playing a league schedule, Georgetown was able to arrange matchups with only six of its seven league-mates, missing Colgate. Half of the league consisted of teams the Hoyas had not faced in decades, or at all. Georgetown had scheduled Bucknell on its independent schedule in 2000, and had faced fellow Jesuit colleges Fordham and Holy Cross as non-league opponents almost every year since 1996. Question: What was Bob Benson's win-loss record in his ninth year as head coach of the Georgetown Hoyas football team in 2001? Answer: The team compiled a 3-7 record. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team The 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season in the Patriot League, the Hoyas finished last. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 37 record. Brian Blankenship, Aaron Brown and Scott Pogorelec were the team captains. This was Georgetown's first year as a football associate member of the Patriot League; the university announced it would switch its football affiliation from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League in January 2000, but competed as a Division I-AA independent that season, and did not officially join its new league until 2001. Despite playing a league schedule, Georgetown was able to arrange matchups with only six of its seven league-mates, missing Colgate. Half of the league consisted of teams the Hoyas had not faced in decades, or at all. Georgetown had scheduled Bucknell on its independent schedule in 2000, and had faced fellow Jesuit colleges Fordham and Holy Cross as non-league opponents almost every year since 1996. Question: Which Patriot League team did Georgetown fail to schedule a game against during the 2001 season? Answer: Georgetown missed playing Colgate that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Line (Dubai Metro) The Blue Line is a proposed line on the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is currently approved for construction. This was originally proposed for construction starting along with the Purple Line and completion in 2012. Due to the 2008 global financial crisis it was taken under reconsideration and the RTA fixed a deadline of 2014 for completion of this line. However, as of 2023, construction had not yet started. The Blue line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and the newer Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali, along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. In 2023, the project was picked up again and the RTA has invited contractors for the project. The redesigned line will be 30 kilometers long, will have 14 stations and will mostly be underground. Statistics ThAfter the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long, with 15.5 kilometers underground with 5 stations, while the rest will be above-ground with 9 stations. It will run along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. Route Seven stations will be elevated, including one iconic station. Question: What two airports is the Blue Line on the Dubai Metro proposed to connect? Answer: The Blue Line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Line (Dubai Metro) The Blue Line is a proposed line on the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is currently approved for construction. This was originally proposed for construction starting along with the Purple Line and completion in 2012. Due to the 2008 global financial crisis it was taken under reconsideration and the RTA fixed a deadline of 2014 for completion of this line. However, as of 2023, construction had not yet started. The Blue line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and the newer Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali, along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. In 2023, the project was picked up again and the RTA has invited contractors for the project. The redesigned line will be 30 kilometers long, will have 14 stations and will mostly be underground. Statistics ThAfter the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long, with 15.5 kilometers underground with 5 stations, while the rest will be above-ground with 9 stations. It will run along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. Route Seven stations will be elevated, including one iconic station. Question: How long is the redesigned Blue Line and how many stations will it have? Answer: After the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long with 14 stations, mostly underground. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Kafer Qal'eh The Battle of Kafer Qal'eh was a series of clashes which decided the outcome to the Herat Campaign. In its culminating stage the battle bears some resemblances to the battle of Sangan although it was both preceded and succeeded by numerous other minor skirmishes and engagements. Background A previous incursion by Nader had resulted in the sacking of Sangan and a tactical victory against an Abdali army sent against him though he did not move to annex any new territory after his minor triumph and left for Mashad. his plans were disrupted when his Shah, Tahmasp II declared he was a traitor and forced him into a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. Having subdued all domestic challenges to himself Nader set out for his long overdue expedition against the Herat. Battle Heading out to meet Nader's invasion, Allahyar Khan came into contact with Nader 80 kilometres west of Herat at Kfer Qal'eh to find The Persian musketeers drawn up in line and flanked on either side by batteries of field artillery and the cavalry kept separate in reserve. Question: How far from Herat did Allahyar Khan encounter Nader's forces at Kafer Qal'eh? Answer: 80 kilometres west of Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Kafer Qal'eh The Battle of Kafer Qal'eh was a series of clashes which decided the outcome to the Herat Campaign. In its culminating stage the battle bears some resemblances to the battle of Sangan although it was both preceded and succeeded by numerous other minor skirmishes and engagements. Background A previous incursion by Nader had resulted in the sacking of Sangan and a tactical victory against an Abdali army sent against him though he did not move to annex any new territory after his minor triumph and left for Mashad. his plans were disrupted when his Shah, Tahmasp II declared he was a traitor and forced him into a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. Having subdued all domestic challenges to himself Nader set out for his long overdue expedition against the Herat. Battle Heading out to meet Nader's invasion, Allahyar Khan came into contact with Nader 80 kilometres west of Herat at Kfer Qal'eh to find The Persian musketeers drawn up in line and flanked on either side by batteries of field artillery and the cavalry kept separate in reserve. Question: What happened after Nader's forces sacked Sangan and won a tactical victory against an Abdali army? Answer: Nader did not annex any new territory and instead left for Mashad. <|endoftext|> Context: Billie S. Farnum Billie Sunday Farnum (April 11, 1916 November 18, 1979) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. Biography Farnum was born in Saginaw, Michigan and raised in a farm community at Watrousville. He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. He graduated from Vassar High School, Vassar, Michigan, in 1933 and continued his education in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 19331935. He took special educational courses and was employed in the automobile industry in Pontiac, 19361952. He engaged in union activities ranging from shop steward to international representative for United Auto Workers-Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1942 to 1952. He was administrative aide to U.S. Senator Blair Moody, 19521954 and assistant Michigan Secretary of State, 19551957; deputy Michigan Secretary of State, 19571960; and Michigan Auditor General, 19611965. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1956, 1960, and 1964. Question: Who was Billie Sunday Farnum named after? Answer: He was named after the evangelist Billy Sunday. <|endoftext|> Context: Billie S. Farnum Billie Sunday Farnum (April 11, 1916 November 18, 1979) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. Biography Farnum was born in Saginaw, Michigan and raised in a farm community at Watrousville. He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. He graduated from Vassar High School, Vassar, Michigan, in 1933 and continued his education in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 19331935. He took special educational courses and was employed in the automobile industry in Pontiac, 19361952. He engaged in union activities ranging from shop steward to international representative for United Auto Workers-Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1942 to 1952. He was administrative aide to U.S. Senator Blair Moody, 19521954 and assistant Michigan Secretary of State, 19551957; deputy Michigan Secretary of State, 19571960; and Michigan Auditor General, 19611965. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1956, 1960, and 1964. Question: What positions did Billie S. Farnum hold in Michigan's Secretary of State office? Answer: He served as assistant Michigan Secretary of State from 1955 to 1957 and as deputy Michigan Secretary of State from 1957 to 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Pierre Finant Jean-Pierre Finant (22 April 1922 13 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until October 1960. Biography Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frres Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Suprieure des Tlcommunications in Lopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Tlcommunications and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union. He was married and had five children, including future singer Abeti Masikini. Political career In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune. In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville. He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). Question: Who was the first President of Orientale Province in the Republic of the Congo? Answer: Jean-Pierre Finant, who held the post from June until October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Pierre Finant Jean-Pierre Finant (22 April 1922 13 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until October 1960. Biography Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frres Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Suprieure des Tlcommunications in Lopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Tlcommunications and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union. He was married and had five children, including future singer Abeti Masikini. Political career In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune. In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville. He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). Question: Where and when was Jean-Pierre Finant born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo, to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885) Robert Ernest Evans (21 November 1885 28 November 1965) was an English professional footballer, who played as a left-winger for Aston Villa (19061908) and Sheffield United (19081915). He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 and played international football for both Wales and England. Career Evans was born in Chester, England of Welsh parents. He started his football career with Saltney Ferry F.C. In December 1904 he moved to Chester but played just one league and one Welsh Cup match for the club (both against Wrexham) and returned to Saltney Ferry. He was then spotted by the Welsh professional club Wrexham for whom he signed in the summer of 1905, in time for their inaugural season in the Birmingham and District League. He made his debut for Wales in a 20 victory over Scotland on 3 March 1906; this was followed by a 10 defeat by England a few days later. These performances attracted the attention of Aston Villa who signed him in the summer of 1906 for a fee of 30. Whilst at Villa he continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps. Question: What honor did Robert Ernest Evans win with Sheffield United in 1915? Answer: He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885) Robert Ernest Evans (21 November 1885 28 November 1965) was an English professional footballer, who played as a left-winger for Aston Villa (19061908) and Sheffield United (19081915). He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 and played international football for both Wales and England. Career Evans was born in Chester, England of Welsh parents. He started his football career with Saltney Ferry F.C. In December 1904 he moved to Chester but played just one league and one Welsh Cup match for the club (both against Wrexham) and returned to Saltney Ferry. He was then spotted by the Welsh professional club Wrexham for whom he signed in the summer of 1905, in time for their inaugural season in the Birmingham and District League. He made his debut for Wales in a 20 victory over Scotland on 3 March 1906; this was followed by a 10 defeat by England a few days later. These performances attracted the attention of Aston Villa who signed him in the summer of 1906 for a fee of 30. Whilst at Villa he continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps. Question: How much did Aston Villa pay to sign Robert Ernest Evans in 1906? Answer: Aston Villa signed him for a fee of £30 in the summer of 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Hartford Athletic season The 2023 Hartford Athletic season is the club's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Hartford Athletic will also play in the U.S. Open Cup for the second time in club history. Transfers In Out Schedule Exhibitions USL Championship U.S. Open Cup Hartford Athletic will enter in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. Question: In which tier of American soccer does Hartford Athletic compete? Answer: Hartford Athletic competes in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Hartford Athletic season The 2023 Hartford Athletic season is the club's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Hartford Athletic will also play in the U.S. Open Cup for the second time in club history. Transfers In Out Schedule Exhibitions USL Championship U.S. Open Cup Hartford Athletic will enter in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. Question: At what stage of the U.S. Open Cup will Hartford Athletic begin play in the 2023 season? Answer: Hartford Athletic will enter the U.S. Open Cup in the second round. <|endoftext|> Context: The Art of War (Machiavelli book) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccol Machiavelli. The format of The Art of War is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's persona) at the outset, "To honor and reward virt, not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good." To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the roof of a palazzo protecting the contents. Written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year, it was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though he was appointed official historian of Florence in 1520 and entrusted with minor civil duties. Question: Who is the author of The Art of War, a treatise written in the Italian Renaissance period? Answer: Niccolò Machiavelli, the Italian political philosopher and historian, wrote The Art of War. <|endoftext|> Context: The Art of War (Machiavelli book) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccol Machiavelli. The format of The Art of War is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's persona) at the outset, "To honor and reward virt, not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good." To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the roof of a palazzo protecting the contents. Written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year, it was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though he was appointed official historian of Florence in 1520 and entrusted with minor civil duties. Question: When was The Art of War written and published, and what was notable about it during Machiavelli's lifetime? Answer: It was written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year. It was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichols Field (Colorado) Nichols Field, also known as Alexander Airport, was an airfield north of the Colorado Springs, Colorado city between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods. Airfield An airstrip was built on 320 acres east of Papeton, CO, around 1920. The land was owned by the Colorado Springs Company, and the airstrip was built by Winfield E. Bowersox, who learned to fly and attained his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. The airstrip and a few buildings was about four blocks from the end of the street car line, between Papeton and Hwy 8587 (now Nevada).15cs. The Alexander Film Company moved their aircraft manufacturing plant from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1931, just off Nevada Ave between Peakview and Roswell, CO. The field became known as Nichols Field or Alexander Field, by May 1926. A building was labeled "Pan American Airways". The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. Alexander Airport Alexander Aircraft Company moved their aircraft manufacturing facilities from Denver to Colorado Springs, where they would build larger facilities to build their biplanes for civilian use. Question: Who built the airstrip that became Nichols Field, and when did he earn his pilot's license? Answer: Winfield E. Bowersox built the airstrip, and he earned his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichols Field (Colorado) Nichols Field, also known as Alexander Airport, was an airfield north of the Colorado Springs, Colorado city between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods. Airfield An airstrip was built on 320 acres east of Papeton, CO, around 1920. The land was owned by the Colorado Springs Company, and the airstrip was built by Winfield E. Bowersox, who learned to fly and attained his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. The airstrip and a few buildings was about four blocks from the end of the street car line, between Papeton and Hwy 8587 (now Nevada).15cs. The Alexander Film Company moved their aircraft manufacturing plant from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1931, just off Nevada Ave between Peakview and Roswell, CO. The field became known as Nichols Field or Alexander Field, by May 1926. A building was labeled "Pan American Airways". The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. Alexander Airport Alexander Aircraft Company moved their aircraft manufacturing facilities from Denver to Colorado Springs, where they would build larger facilities to build their biplanes for civilian use. Question: When did the city's first air-mail service begin, and where? Answer: The city's first air-mail service began in 1927 at Nichols Field. <|endoftext|> Context: Route 866 (Israel) Route 866 is a north-south regional highway in northern Israel. It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. Description of the route At 0 km, the route begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya. At 2 km, an access road turns west into Ein el-Asad. At 3 km, an access road turns east into Parod. At 4 km, an access road turns east into Amirim. At 4 km, an access road turns west into Shefer and Hemdat Yamim. At 6 km, a road turns east into Kfar Shamai. At 10 km, the road ends in Meron at Meron junction with Highway 89. Question: Where does Route 866 in Israel begin and end? Answer: It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south, near Kfar Hananya, and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. <|endoftext|> Context: Route 866 (Israel) Route 866 is a north-south regional highway in northern Israel. It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. Description of the route At 0 km, the route begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya. At 2 km, an access road turns west into Ein el-Asad. At 3 km, an access road turns east into Parod. At 4 km, an access road turns east into Amirim. At 4 km, an access road turns west into Shefer and Hemdat Yamim. At 6 km, a road turns east into Kfar Shamai. At 10 km, the road ends in Meron at Meron junction with Highway 89. Question: What is the total length of Route 866 in Israel? Answer: Route 866 is 10 km long. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumcha Lempi Kumcha Lempi (), also known as Kumja Lembi (), is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She is known for being a victim of an attack by a tiger in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is frequently mentioned, narrated and retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, usually by the Pena (musical instrument) playing balladeers till present times. Etymology In Meitei language, "Kumcha" () or "Kumja" () means "year" or "yearly" or "annual" or "seasonal", and "Lempi" () or "Lembi" () means "graceful" or "gentle" or "elegant". Background Kumcha Lempi () was very small when her mother died. After some time, her father remarried. Her stepmother was very cruel and rude to her, especially in her father's absence. Kumcha Lempi suffered the atrocities and bitter treatments from her evil stepmother in her life. Tragedy Once the king of ancient Moirang announced that no one should go out of their respective houses when the sun set off, because a wild tiger from Khoirentak was roaming around freely, among the reeds of the shores of the Loktak lake (). Question: Who is Kumcha Lempi in Meitei mythology? Answer: Kumcha Lempi, also known as Kumja Lembi, is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur), known for being a victim of a tiger attack in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, often by Pena-playing balladeers. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumcha Lempi Kumcha Lempi (), also known as Kumja Lembi (), is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She is known for being a victim of an attack by a tiger in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is frequently mentioned, narrated and retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, usually by the Pena (musical instrument) playing balladeers till present times. Etymology In Meitei language, "Kumcha" () or "Kumja" () means "year" or "yearly" or "annual" or "seasonal", and "Lempi" () or "Lembi" () means "graceful" or "gentle" or "elegant". Background Kumcha Lempi () was very small when her mother died. After some time, her father remarried. Her stepmother was very cruel and rude to her, especially in her father's absence. Kumcha Lempi suffered the atrocities and bitter treatments from her evil stepmother in her life. Tragedy Once the king of ancient Moirang announced that no one should go out of their respective houses when the sun set off, because a wild tiger from Khoirentak was roaming around freely, among the reeds of the shores of the Loktak lake (). Question: What do the words "Kumcha" and "Lempi" mean in Meitei language? Answer: "Kumcha" (or "Kumja") means "year," "yearly," "annual," or "seasonal," while "Lempi" (or "Lembi") means "graceful," "gentle," or "elegant." <|endoftext|> Context: 1983 Horsham District Council election The 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDPLiberal Alliance won 2. Council Composition Prior to the election, the composition of the council was: After the election, the composition of the council was: Results summary Ward results Billingshurst Bramber Upper Beeding Broadbridge Heath Chanctonbury Cowfold Denne Forest Henfield Jones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included. Question: When did the 1983 Horsham District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 5 May 1983, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 1983 Horsham District Council election The 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDPLiberal Alliance won 2. Council Composition Prior to the election, the composition of the council was: After the election, the composition of the council was: Results summary Ward results Billingshurst Bramber Upper Beeding Broadbridge Heath Chanctonbury Cowfold Denne Forest Henfield Jones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included. Question: Which party retained control of Horsham District Council after the 1983 election, and by what majority? Answer: The Conservatives retained control with 35 seats, giving them a majority of 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudd's Women "Mudd's Women" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Stephen Kandel, based on a story by Gene Roddenberry, and directed by Harvey Hart, it first aired on October 13, 1966. In the episode, the Enterprise pursues a vessel and rescues its occupants Harry Mudd, an interstellar con man, and the three mysteriously beautiful women he is transporting to become the wives of settlers. This is the first of several episodes to feature Harry Mudd. He also appears in "I, Mudd", the animated series (TAS) episode "Mudd's Passion", and in Star Trek: Discovery, as a recurring character. Plot The USS Enterprise, under the command of Captain Kirk, is in pursuit of an unregistered cargo spaceship. The ship overloads its engines in an escape attempt through an asteroid field. Kirk orders Enterprises shields extended around the other spacecraft to protect it until its occupants can be transported aboard Enterprise. This action destroys all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprises warp engines. Question: What is the title of the sixth episode of the first season of Star Trek? Answer: The episode is titled "Mudd's Women." It first aired on October 13, 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudd's Women "Mudd's Women" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Stephen Kandel, based on a story by Gene Roddenberry, and directed by Harvey Hart, it first aired on October 13, 1966. In the episode, the Enterprise pursues a vessel and rescues its occupants Harry Mudd, an interstellar con man, and the three mysteriously beautiful women he is transporting to become the wives of settlers. This is the first of several episodes to feature Harry Mudd. He also appears in "I, Mudd", the animated series (TAS) episode "Mudd's Passion", and in Star Trek: Discovery, as a recurring character. Plot The USS Enterprise, under the command of Captain Kirk, is in pursuit of an unregistered cargo spaceship. The ship overloads its engines in an escape attempt through an asteroid field. Kirk orders Enterprises shields extended around the other spacecraft to protect it until its occupants can be transported aboard Enterprise. This action destroys all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprises warp engines. Question: Why did the Enterprise lose most of its lithium crystal circuits in its warp engines? Answer: Kirk ordered the Enterprise's shields extended around a fleeing cargo spaceship to protect it until its occupants could be transported aboard, and this action destroyed all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprise's warp engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmanandam filmography Brahmanandam is an Indian actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. In 2009, he was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show Brahmi 1million Show on I-News. He appeared in more than 1,050 (one thousand fifty) films. He also been as a judge in the 2018 Telugu Television Stand-up comedy show, The Great Telugu Laughter Challenge. Question: Which world record does Brahmanandam hold? Answer: He holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmanandam filmography Brahmanandam is an Indian actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. In 2009, he was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show Brahmi 1million Show on I-News. He appeared in more than 1,050 (one thousand fifty) films. He also been as a judge in the 2018 Telugu Television Stand-up comedy show, The Great Telugu Laughter Challenge. Question: What honor was given to Brahmanandam in 2009? Answer: He was honoured with the Padma Shri for his contribution to Indian cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: Biranchibarba Biranchi Barwa is a village development committee (VDC) in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households. There were 1,846 males and 1,779 females at the time of census. From VDC Biranchi Barwa, Kathmandu is approx 300km North. Nearest City from VDC Biranchi Barwa is Birgunj. Birgunj is just 3km away from India's Border Raxaul. Village follows the panchayati system. Police station is established in the village. Distance between birgunj to biranchibarba is 21km. Geography Location Nepal, South Asia, Asia Latitide 27 3' 32.7" (27.0591) North Longitude 84 44' 18.3" (84.7384) East Average elevation Coordinates: 27.07N 84.74E Transport Public transport is available. For reaching Biranchi Barwa either you have to walk or hire a bullock cart. Earlier reaching Biranchi Barwa was very tough as there was no road. Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari had made a road for visiting his farm house and nearest places like Pokharia and Satwaria. Question: What was the population of Biranchi Barwa VDC according to the 2011 Nepal census? Answer: It had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households, comprising 1,846 males and 1,779 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Biranchibarba Biranchi Barwa is a village development committee (VDC) in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households. There were 1,846 males and 1,779 females at the time of census. From VDC Biranchi Barwa, Kathmandu is approx 300km North. Nearest City from VDC Biranchi Barwa is Birgunj. Birgunj is just 3km away from India's Border Raxaul. Village follows the panchayati system. Police station is established in the village. Distance between birgunj to biranchibarba is 21km. Geography Location Nepal, South Asia, Asia Latitide 27 3' 32.7" (27.0591) North Longitude 84 44' 18.3" (84.7384) East Average elevation Coordinates: 27.07N 84.74E Transport Public transport is available. For reaching Biranchi Barwa either you have to walk or hire a bullock cart. Earlier reaching Biranchi Barwa was very tough as there was no road. Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari had made a road for visiting his farm house and nearest places like Pokharia and Satwaria. Question: Who created the road used by villagers of Biranchi Barwa to reach the village? Answer: Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari built the road originally for visiting his farm house and nearby places like Pokharia and Satwaria, and it was later declared a public path used by the villagers. <|endoftext|> Context: Innocent Eyes (2006 Delta Goodrem album) Innocent Eyes is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, released only in Japan on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. The album comprises songs from her first two studio albums, Innocent Eyes and Mistaken Identity, as well as two new songs: "Never Fades Away" and "Flawed", which was released as a single. Behind the album In an attempt to break the singer in America, an album composed of tracks from her first two albumssome remixedplus one new song was readied for release. In advance of the album, "Lost Without You" was released as a single, peaking at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Originally scheduled for November 2005, the album's release was pushed back numerous times. The project was eventually shelved in the US but an altered version with an additional new song came out in Japan on 11 October 2006 as Innocent Eyes. The first single, "Flawed", became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. The album debuted on the charts at number thirty-three, selling 4,000 copies. Question: When was the Japan-only compilation album Innocent Eyes released by Delta Goodrem? Answer: It was released on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Innocent Eyes (2006 Delta Goodrem album) Innocent Eyes is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, released only in Japan on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. The album comprises songs from her first two studio albums, Innocent Eyes and Mistaken Identity, as well as two new songs: "Never Fades Away" and "Flawed", which was released as a single. Behind the album In an attempt to break the singer in America, an album composed of tracks from her first two albumssome remixedplus one new song was readied for release. In advance of the album, "Lost Without You" was released as a single, peaking at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Originally scheduled for November 2005, the album's release was pushed back numerous times. The project was eventually shelved in the US but an altered version with an additional new song came out in Japan on 11 October 2006 as Innocent Eyes. The first single, "Flawed", became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. The album debuted on the charts at number thirty-three, selling 4,000 copies. Question: What single from Delta Goodrem's Innocent Eyes compilation was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue? Answer: The single "Flawed" was featured in the film and became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Robinett Paul Robinett, known by his screen name Renetto, is an American vlogger and entrepreneur. Robinett's videos have attracted over 56 million views, and his YouTube channel has over 38,100 subscribers. His channel has been viewed over 31.2 million times. YouTube Robinett began posting videos on YouTube in mid-2006. Initially, he posted videos as the character "renetto", "a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos." Robinett released a video called "Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT" posted in August 2006, in which he placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, and implied that he suffered serious injury as a result. Robinett was nominated for the first YouTube Video Awards. He is also an official partner in YouTube's revenue sharing program. Robinett is based in Canal Winchester, Ohio, where he owned and ran a candle shop and sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. In September 2007 he announced his move and challenged YouTubers to find him, and ended up in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, Arizona. He later returned to Ohio but now resides in Florida. Question: What screen name did Paul Robinett use for his early YouTube videos? Answer: He used the screen name 'renetto,' portraying a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Robinett Paul Robinett, known by his screen name Renetto, is an American vlogger and entrepreneur. Robinett's videos have attracted over 56 million views, and his YouTube channel has over 38,100 subscribers. His channel has been viewed over 31.2 million times. YouTube Robinett began posting videos on YouTube in mid-2006. Initially, he posted videos as the character "renetto", "a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos." Robinett released a video called "Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT" posted in August 2006, in which he placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, and implied that he suffered serious injury as a result. Robinett was nominated for the first YouTube Video Awards. He is also an official partner in YouTube's revenue sharing program. Robinett is based in Canal Winchester, Ohio, where he owned and ran a candle shop and sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. In September 2007 he announced his move and challenged YouTubers to find him, and ended up in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, Arizona. He later returned to Ohio but now resides in Florida. Question: What did Paul Robinett do in a video titled 'Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT' posted in August 2006? Answer: He placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, implying he suffered serious injury as a result. <|endoftext|> Context: National Institute of Technology, Patna National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed as NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. NIT Patna marked its humble beginning in 1886 with the establishment of pleaders survey training school which was subsequently promoted to Bihar College of Engineering Patna in 1924. This made this institute the 6th Oldest Engineering Institute of India. It is an autonomous institute functioning directly under Ministry of Education, Government of India. History NIT Patna origin can be traced to 1886 with the establishment of a survey training school and subsequent renaming it to Bihar college of Engineering in 1900. A graduate level curriculum was introduced in 1924. It was renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Question: When was National Institute of Technology Patna renamed as NIT Patna by the Government of India? Answer: It was renamed as NIT Patna on 28 January 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: National Institute of Technology, Patna National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed as NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. NIT Patna marked its humble beginning in 1886 with the establishment of pleaders survey training school which was subsequently promoted to Bihar College of Engineering Patna in 1924. This made this institute the 6th Oldest Engineering Institute of India. It is an autonomous institute functioning directly under Ministry of Education, Government of India. History NIT Patna origin can be traced to 1886 with the establishment of a survey training school and subsequent renaming it to Bihar college of Engineering in 1900. A graduate level curriculum was introduced in 1924. It was renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Question: Why did Bihar receive an upgraded National Institute of Technology in 2004? Answer: Bihar had lost its only Regional Engineering College, located at Jamshedpur, when the state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in 2000, prompting the government to upgrade Bihar College of Engineering to NIT status. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Germany The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Nuclear Thermal Hydroelectric Pumped-storage hydroelectric Wind power Photovoltaic See also List of power stations in Europe List of largest power stations in the world Map of large CHP Plants under construction in planning. Source: Enerlytics Press Release Dec. 12 2011 Map of new coal and natural gas power plants in planning . Question: Where can information on installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland be found? Answer: A separate list titled 'List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland' covers this topic. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Germany The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Nuclear Thermal Hydroelectric Pumped-storage hydroelectric Wind power Photovoltaic See also List of power stations in Europe List of largest power stations in the world Map of large CHP Plants under construction in planning. Source: Enerlytics Press Release Dec. 12 2011 Map of new coal and natural gas power plants in planning . Question: What source provided the map of large CHP plants under construction or in planning, referenced in December 2011? Answer: The map was sourced from an Enerlytics press release dated December 12, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Fraternitas Saturni Fraternitas Saturni (lat.: "Brotherhood of Saturn") is a German magical order, founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche a.k.a. Gregor A. Gregorius and four others. It is one of the oldest continuously running magical groups in Germany. The lodge is, as Gregorius states, "concerned with the study of esotericism, mysticism, and magic in the cosmic sense". The FS adopts a system of degrees, ending with the 33rd as highest degree to reach this goal. The lodge claims further no political or economical objectives. It propagates ideals of freedom, tolerance and fraternity. History Origins: Pansophia Lodge and the Weida Conference The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in the wake of the so-called "Weida Conference" in 1925. It succeeded the "Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin" (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker, a notable German occultist of the time. The Weida Conference was meant to consolidate Aleister Crowley's claims to be the Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis and the expected World Teacher. Question: Who founded the Fraternitas Saturni, and in what year? Answer: The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche, also known as Gregor A. Gregorius, along with four others. <|endoftext|> Context: Fraternitas Saturni Fraternitas Saturni (lat.: "Brotherhood of Saturn") is a German magical order, founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche a.k.a. Gregor A. Gregorius and four others. It is one of the oldest continuously running magical groups in Germany. The lodge is, as Gregorius states, "concerned with the study of esotericism, mysticism, and magic in the cosmic sense". The FS adopts a system of degrees, ending with the 33rd as highest degree to reach this goal. The lodge claims further no political or economical objectives. It propagates ideals of freedom, tolerance and fraternity. History Origins: Pansophia Lodge and the Weida Conference The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in the wake of the so-called "Weida Conference" in 1925. It succeeded the "Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin" (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker, a notable German occultist of the time. The Weida Conference was meant to consolidate Aleister Crowley's claims to be the Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis and the expected World Teacher. Question: What order did the Fraternitas Saturni succeed, and who founded that earlier order? Answer: It succeeded the Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker. <|endoftext|> Context: GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury The GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hardcourts. It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. The event is classified as a 100,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, the highest category on the ITF tour and below the WTA Tour and WTA 125 tournaments. The Shrewsbury tournament has been held since 2008, when it was initially ranked as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit. From 2013 to 2018, it downgraded to the introductory 25,000 level, before increasing to a 60,000 tournament for 2019. After a two year's absence during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. Question: Where is the GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury tennis tournament held? Answer: It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. <|endoftext|> Context: GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury The GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hardcourts. It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. The event is classified as a 100,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, the highest category on the ITF tour and below the WTA Tour and WTA 125 tournaments. The Shrewsbury tournament has been held since 2008, when it was initially ranked as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit. From 2013 to 2018, it downgraded to the introductory 25,000 level, before increasing to a 60,000 tournament for 2019. After a two year's absence during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. Question: What was the ranking level of the GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury tournament when it began in 2008, and what level did it reach by 2022? Answer: It began in 2008 as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit, and after returning from a pandemic-related absence, it reached the 100,000 level in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (novel) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Inspirational Fiction novel written by Serena B. Miller, published by Summerside Press, and released in July 2010. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is part of a larger series created by Summerside Press named the Love Finds You series. The idea behind the series was to create fictional inspirational stories that took place in uniquely named geographical locations like Sugarcreek, Ohio. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio and the surrounding areas including Millersburg, Ohio, Walnut Creek, Ohio, and the border between Holmes County, Ohio and Tuscarawas County, Ohio area. Plot summary Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher from LA on the back end of his career, finds himself and his son (Bobby) in a picturesque community of Amish and Swiss influence after their truck breaks down. Joe is running from the paparazzi, who are constantly bombarding him and his son, about the unsolved murder of Joe's actress wife (Grace) which took place in their home. Question: Who wrote the novel Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio, and when was it published? Answer: It was written by Serena B. Miller and published by Summerside Press in July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (novel) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Inspirational Fiction novel written by Serena B. Miller, published by Summerside Press, and released in July 2010. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is part of a larger series created by Summerside Press named the Love Finds You series. The idea behind the series was to create fictional inspirational stories that took place in uniquely named geographical locations like Sugarcreek, Ohio. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio and the surrounding areas including Millersburg, Ohio, Walnut Creek, Ohio, and the border between Holmes County, Ohio and Tuscarawas County, Ohio area. Plot summary Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher from LA on the back end of his career, finds himself and his son (Bobby) in a picturesque community of Amish and Swiss influence after their truck breaks down. Joe is running from the paparazzi, who are constantly bombarding him and his son, about the unsolved murder of Joe's actress wife (Grace) which took place in their home. Question: What event brings Joe Matthews and his son Bobby to the Amish and Swiss community in the novel? Answer: Their truck breaks down while Joe, a professional baseball pitcher on the decline of his career, is fleeing paparazzi following the unsolved murder of his actress wife Grace. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Moon Danny Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jake Maskall. He made his first appearance on 30 December 2004 and was initially axed in July 2005, but reappeared on 21 March 2006 and was killed off on 31 March 2006. The character debuted alongside his older brother Jake (Joel Beckett), and both are depicted to be cousins of established character Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). During his time on the show, Danny becomes represents several plot-lines that contribute to his strained interactions with both Jake and their crime boss Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). This involves Danny sparking a feud with fellow mob boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs); forming a relationship with Andy's ex-wife Sam Mitchell (Kim Medcalf); and killing local hardman Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) on Johnny's request. Towards the end of March 2006, Danny's exit is confirmed in the Get Johnny Week storyline when he attempts to kill Sam's brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) on Johnny's orders - only to be accidentally killed by Jake after the latter discovered the truth about Dennis' murder. Question: Who played Danny Moon on EastEnders? Answer: Danny Moon was played by Jake Maskall. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Moon Danny Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jake Maskall. He made his first appearance on 30 December 2004 and was initially axed in July 2005, but reappeared on 21 March 2006 and was killed off on 31 March 2006. The character debuted alongside his older brother Jake (Joel Beckett), and both are depicted to be cousins of established character Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). During his time on the show, Danny becomes represents several plot-lines that contribute to his strained interactions with both Jake and their crime boss Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). This involves Danny sparking a feud with fellow mob boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs); forming a relationship with Andy's ex-wife Sam Mitchell (Kim Medcalf); and killing local hardman Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) on Johnny's request. Towards the end of March 2006, Danny's exit is confirmed in the Get Johnny Week storyline when he attempts to kill Sam's brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) on Johnny's orders - only to be accidentally killed by Jake after the latter discovered the truth about Dennis' murder. Question: How did Danny Moon die on EastEnders? Answer: Danny Moon was accidentally killed by his brother Jake on 31 March 2006, after Jake discovered the truth about Dennis Rickman's murder. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Barton Archibald Barton (1862 after 1889) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Barton was born in the Moseley district of Birmingham and played local football for Coles Farm Unity before joining Small Heath. He played competitively only once for the club, in the opening game of the 188990 season, deputising at right-back when Fred Speller was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. Barton died in Birmingham. References 1862 births Year of death missing Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands English men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Birmingham City F.C. Question: Which club did Archibald Barton play for in the Football Alliance? Answer: He played for Small Heath in the Football Alliance. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Barton Archibald Barton (1862 after 1889) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Barton was born in the Moseley district of Birmingham and played local football for Coles Farm Unity before joining Small Heath. He played competitively only once for the club, in the opening game of the 188990 season, deputising at right-back when Fred Speller was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. Barton died in Birmingham. References 1862 births Year of death missing Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands English men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Birmingham City F.C. Question: In what position did Archibald Barton play his only competitive match for Small Heath? Answer: He played at right-back, deputising for Fred Speller who was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Iceland. In countries without Icelandic representation, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. Question: What can Icelandic citizens do in countries where Iceland has no diplomatic representation? Answer: They can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Iceland. In countries without Icelandic representation, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. Question: Under which treaty are Icelandic citizens entitled to assistance from other Nordic countries' foreign services abroad? Answer: The Helsinki Treaty. <|endoftext|> Context: GnRH2 GnRH2, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone II or LHRH-II. Its gene is located on human chromosome 20. Most vertebrate species possess two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expressed in three distinct brain regions. Although the function of the hypothalamic form (GnRH1; common to many vertebrates), in controlling the reproductive axis has been defined, the functions of the other two isoforms (GnRH2 and GnRH3) remain largely unknown. The presence and conservation of GnRH2 across vertebrate species indicate important biological roles, but the absence of GnRH2 in rodents has greatly hampered the use of these vertebrate models and modern molecular tools to pursue its functions. A relatively well-documented function of GnRH2 is that the administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish and zebrafish, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Question: On which human chromosome is the GnRH2 gene located? Answer: The GnRH2 gene is located on human chromosome 20. <|endoftext|> Context: GnRH2 GnRH2, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone II or LHRH-II. Its gene is located on human chromosome 20. Most vertebrate species possess two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expressed in three distinct brain regions. Although the function of the hypothalamic form (GnRH1; common to many vertebrates), in controlling the reproductive axis has been defined, the functions of the other two isoforms (GnRH2 and GnRH3) remain largely unknown. The presence and conservation of GnRH2 across vertebrate species indicate important biological roles, but the absence of GnRH2 in rodents has greatly hampered the use of these vertebrate models and modern molecular tools to pursue its functions. A relatively well-documented function of GnRH2 is that the administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish and zebrafish, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Question: What documented effect does administering GnRH2 have on animals like the musk shrew, mouse, goldfish, and zebrafish? Answer: Administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects, meaning it suppresses appetite, in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish, and zebrafish. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs The Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture group of four Roman emperors dating from around 300 AD. The sculptural group has been fixed to a corner of the faade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy since the Middle Ages. It probably formed part of the decorations of the Philadelphion in Constantinople, and was removed to Venice in 1204 or soon after. Spolia from the Fourth Crusade, the statues were originally designed as two separate sculptures, each consisting of a pair of armoured late Roman emperors embracing one another. The paired statues stand on plinths supported by a console of the same stone, and their backs are engaged in the remains of large porphyry columns to which the statues were once attached, carved all of a piece. The columns no longer exist, and one emperor pair is missing part of the plinth and an emperor's foot, which has been found in Istanbul. One statue pair has been sliced vertically and is missing a large portion of the right-hand emperor's right side, while another vertical slice divides the two figures and has sawn through their embracing arms. Question: What material is the Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs sculpture made from? Answer: It is made from porphyry, a hard purple-red stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs The Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture group of four Roman emperors dating from around 300 AD. The sculptural group has been fixed to a corner of the faade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy since the Middle Ages. It probably formed part of the decorations of the Philadelphion in Constantinople, and was removed to Venice in 1204 or soon after. Spolia from the Fourth Crusade, the statues were originally designed as two separate sculptures, each consisting of a pair of armoured late Roman emperors embracing one another. The paired statues stand on plinths supported by a console of the same stone, and their backs are engaged in the remains of large porphyry columns to which the statues were once attached, carved all of a piece. The columns no longer exist, and one emperor pair is missing part of the plinth and an emperor's foot, which has been found in Istanbul. One statue pair has been sliced vertically and is missing a large portion of the right-hand emperor's right side, while another vertical slice divides the two figures and has sawn through their embracing arms. Question: Where has the Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs been located since the Middle Ages? Answer: It has been fixed to a corner of the facade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Muzaffer Tema Muzaffer Tema (June 15, 1919 October 4, 2011) was a Turkish movie actor. He was born on June 15, 1919, in Istanbul. Following his education in flute, violin and piano playing at the Istanbul Municipality Conservatory, he served as a musician at the Ankara State Conservatory and the Presidency Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, Muzaffer debuted in acting in the movie lk. He became popular in the Turkish cinema during the 1950s. To try his luck in Hollywood, he divorced and went in 1956 to the USA, where he played in two movies, A Certain Smile (1958) (Ac Tebessm) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) (Aya Giden 12 Adam). He was also married to Zisan Tema and became so the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie. After two and half years, he returned home due to his father's illness. He died in the morning of October 4, 2011, at the age of 92 in eme, zmir Province, where he lived since 1999 with his wife nci. Question: What two Hollywood movies did Muzaffer Tema appear in? Answer: He appeared in A Certain Smile (1958) and Twelve to the Moon (1960). <|endoftext|> Context: Muzaffer Tema Muzaffer Tema (June 15, 1919 October 4, 2011) was a Turkish movie actor. He was born on June 15, 1919, in Istanbul. Following his education in flute, violin and piano playing at the Istanbul Municipality Conservatory, he served as a musician at the Ankara State Conservatory and the Presidency Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, Muzaffer debuted in acting in the movie lk. He became popular in the Turkish cinema during the 1950s. To try his luck in Hollywood, he divorced and went in 1956 to the USA, where he played in two movies, A Certain Smile (1958) (Ac Tebessm) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) (Aya Giden 12 Adam). He was also married to Zisan Tema and became so the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie. After two and half years, he returned home due to his father's illness. He died in the morning of October 4, 2011, at the age of 92 in eme, zmir Province, where he lived since 1999 with his wife nci. Question: Why did Muzaffer Tema return to Turkey after moving to the USA in 1956? Answer: He returned home after about two and a half years because of his father's illness. <|endoftext|> Context: Dericorythidae Dericorythidae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The Orthoptera Species File lists: Conophyminae Authority: Mishchenko 1952 tribe Conophymini Mistshenko, 1952 Conophyma Zubovski, 1898 Conophymopsis Huang, 1983 Tarbinskia Mishchenko, 1950 tribe unassigned Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 Khayyamia Koak, 1981 Plotnikovia Umnov, 1930 Zagrosia Descamps, 1967 Dericorythinae Authority: Jacobson V.L. Question: In which regions can grasshoppers of the family Dericorythidae be found? Answer: They can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dericorythidae Dericorythidae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The Orthoptera Species File lists: Conophyminae Authority: Mishchenko 1952 tribe Conophymini Mistshenko, 1952 Conophyma Zubovski, 1898 Conophymopsis Huang, 1983 Tarbinskia Mishchenko, 1950 tribe unassigned Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 Khayyamia Koak, 1981 Plotnikovia Umnov, 1930 Zagrosia Descamps, 1967 Dericorythinae Authority: Jacobson V.L. Question: Who is credited as the authority for the subfamily Conophyminae, and in what year? Answer: Mishchenko is credited as the authority for Conophyminae, in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: What is the title of Snoop Dogg's third greatest hits album, released in 2005? Answer: It is titled Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: What position did Snoopified reach on the UK Top 75 Album chart? Answer: It reached the 50th spot before falling back and dropping out of the chart the following weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: How many stars out of 5 did Allmusic give Snoopified? Answer: Allmusic gave it 4 stars out of 5. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East Cluster New Territories East Cluster () is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population was 1,320,300. The current Cluster Chief Executive is Dr Beatrice Cheng. Services New Territories East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation, infirmary inpatient, and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population of the areas was 1,320,300. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Bradbury Hospice Cheshire Home, Shatin North District Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hospital Tai Po Hospital , the cluster has 4,927 in-patient beds and 13,061 full-time equivalent staff. Finance The cluster is primarily funded by the Hong Kong Government subvention allocated by the Hospital Authority. Question: How many public hospitals and general outpatient clinics make up the New Territories East Cluster in Hong Kong? Answer: It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East Cluster New Territories East Cluster () is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population was 1,320,300. The current Cluster Chief Executive is Dr Beatrice Cheng. Services New Territories East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation, infirmary inpatient, and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population of the areas was 1,320,300. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Bradbury Hospice Cheshire Home, Shatin North District Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hospital Tai Po Hospital , the cluster has 4,927 in-patient beds and 13,061 full-time equivalent staff. Finance The cluster is primarily funded by the Hong Kong Government subvention allocated by the Hospital Authority. Question: Who is the current Cluster Chief Executive of the New Territories East Cluster? Answer: Dr Beatrice Cheng is the current Cluster Chief Executive. <|endoftext|> Context: Monthly Birz was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Gentosha's imprint Birz Comics from 1986 until 2018. The magazine was called Comic Burger (), until it was renamed in 1996. Several manga that were being published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website after its cancellation in 2018. Serializations 888 Akaten Hero! Arm of Kannon Atagoul by Hiroshi Masumura (1994-1996) Beast of East Blood Sucker Bushid Butterfly Category: Freaks Chalk Chi to Hone Chibisan Date Cosmos Rakuenki by Hiroshi Masumura (1986-1989) Doro Neko 9 Drug-On Garakua Street Genei Hakurankai Giga Tokyo Toy Box Hakase no Sekai Hetalia: Axis Powers Hinata no Ookami - Shinsengumi Kidan Kachikujin Yap Karasuma Kyoko no Jikenbo Kimi no Unaji ni Kanpai! Question: What was Monthly Birz called before its 1996 rename? Answer: It was called Comic Burger. <|endoftext|> Context: Monthly Birz was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Gentosha's imprint Birz Comics from 1986 until 2018. The magazine was called Comic Burger (), until it was renamed in 1996. Several manga that were being published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website after its cancellation in 2018. Serializations 888 Akaten Hero! Arm of Kannon Atagoul by Hiroshi Masumura (1994-1996) Beast of East Blood Sucker Bushid Butterfly Category: Freaks Chalk Chi to Hone Chibisan Date Cosmos Rakuenki by Hiroshi Masumura (1986-1989) Doro Neko 9 Drug-On Garakua Street Genei Hakurankai Giga Tokyo Toy Box Hakase no Sekai Hetalia: Axis Powers Hinata no Ookami - Shinsengumi Kidan Kachikujin Yap Karasuma Kyoko no Jikenbo Kimi no Unaji ni Kanpai! Question: What happened to Monthly Birz's serialized manga after the magazine was cancelled in 2018? Answer: Several of the manga being published in it were moved to the Denshi Birz website. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberto Snchez Palomino Roberto Helbert Snchez Palomino (born February 3, 1969) is a Peruvian psychologist and politician. He is a congressman of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the period 2021-2026 and was Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism for Pedro Castillo from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. Biography Roberto was born in Huaral on February 3, 1969. He studied Psychology at the National University of San Marcos. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Social Development of the Provincial Municipality of Huaral. Political career In the 2006 general elections, Roberto ran for congress for the Decentralist Concertation for Lima, without success, he obtained 1,259 votes. In the 2006 regional and municipal elections, Roberto was a candidate for mayor of Huaral for the Peruvian Humanist Party, but was unsuccessful in winning it. He was part of the Peruvian Humanist Party, later he joined Together for Peru, where he is the president as of 2022. Congressman In the 2021 general elections, he was elected congressman for the Republic of Peru with Together for Peru, with 29,827 votes, for the 2021-2026 parliamentary period. Question: When was Roberto Sánchez Palomino born? Answer: He was born on February 3, 1969, in Huaral, Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberto Snchez Palomino Roberto Helbert Snchez Palomino (born February 3, 1969) is a Peruvian psychologist and politician. He is a congressman of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the period 2021-2026 and was Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism for Pedro Castillo from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. Biography Roberto was born in Huaral on February 3, 1969. He studied Psychology at the National University of San Marcos. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Social Development of the Provincial Municipality of Huaral. Political career In the 2006 general elections, Roberto ran for congress for the Decentralist Concertation for Lima, without success, he obtained 1,259 votes. In the 2006 regional and municipal elections, Roberto was a candidate for mayor of Huaral for the Peruvian Humanist Party, but was unsuccessful in winning it. He was part of the Peruvian Humanist Party, later he joined Together for Peru, where he is the president as of 2022. Congressman In the 2021 general elections, he was elected congressman for the Republic of Peru with Together for Peru, with 29,827 votes, for the 2021-2026 parliamentary period. Question: What position did Roberto Sánchez Palomino hold under Pedro Castillo before resigning in December 2022? Answer: He served as Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: European Bioinformatics Institute The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is an intergovernmental organization (IGO) which, as part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) family, focuses on research and services in bioinformatics. It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton near Cambridge, and employs over 600 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff. Institute leaders such as Rolf Apweiler, Alex Bateman, Ewan Birney, and Guy Cochrane, an adviser on the National Genomics Data Center Scientific Advisory Board, serve as part of the international research network of the BIG Data Center at the Beijing Institute of Genomics. Additionally, the EMBL-EBI hosts training programs that teach scientists the fundamentals of the work with biological data and promote the plethora of bioinformatic tools available for their research, both EMBL-EBI and non-EMBL-EBI-based. Question: Where is the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) located? Answer: It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton, near Cambridge. <|endoftext|> Context: European Bioinformatics Institute The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is an intergovernmental organization (IGO) which, as part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) family, focuses on research and services in bioinformatics. It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton near Cambridge, and employs over 600 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff. Institute leaders such as Rolf Apweiler, Alex Bateman, Ewan Birney, and Guy Cochrane, an adviser on the National Genomics Data Center Scientific Advisory Board, serve as part of the international research network of the BIG Data Center at the Beijing Institute of Genomics. Additionally, the EMBL-EBI hosts training programs that teach scientists the fundamentals of the work with biological data and promote the plethora of bioinformatic tools available for their research, both EMBL-EBI and non-EMBL-EBI-based. Question: What kind of data does the Ensembl database maintained by EMBL-EBI house? Answer: Ensembl houses whole genome sequence data. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaos Divine Chaos Divine is a progressive metal band from Perth, Western Australia. The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit and Drummer Tim Stelter. Since 2005, the band has released an EP, three studio albums and two singles. History The 2006 Ratio EP, which saw the band tour nationally, was publicly voted as the second-best Australian metal release of its year on Triple J's Full Metal Racket program. In late 2008, Chaos Divine completed their debut full-length debut album Avalon, recorded at Melbourne's Sing-Sing Studios and released nationally through Firestarter Music. The album went on to win the WAM Song of the Year Award in the Heavy RockMetal category with the track '"Refuse the Sickness". Chaos Divine was also among the top-five finalists nominated for the MetalHardcore award at the National MusicOz awards held in Sydney and broadcast live to a national television audience, in both 2007 and 2008. Avalon was also voted in the top 10 international metal albums of the year by Triple J. Question: What is the name of Chaos Divine's debut full-length album, and where was it recorded? Answer: The debut album is called Avalon, and it was recorded at Sing-Sing Studios in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaos Divine Chaos Divine is a progressive metal band from Perth, Western Australia. The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit and Drummer Tim Stelter. Since 2005, the band has released an EP, three studio albums and two singles. History The 2006 Ratio EP, which saw the band tour nationally, was publicly voted as the second-best Australian metal release of its year on Triple J's Full Metal Racket program. In late 2008, Chaos Divine completed their debut full-length debut album Avalon, recorded at Melbourne's Sing-Sing Studios and released nationally through Firestarter Music. The album went on to win the WAM Song of the Year Award in the Heavy RockMetal category with the track '"Refuse the Sickness". Chaos Divine was also among the top-five finalists nominated for the MetalHardcore award at the National MusicOz awards held in Sydney and broadcast live to a national television audience, in both 2007 and 2008. Avalon was also voted in the top 10 international metal albums of the year by Triple J. Question: Who are the members of the progressive metal band Chaos Divine from Perth, Western Australia? Answer: The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit, and drummer Tim Stelter. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad Neeleman Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born 7 November 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. He completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. His research focusses on syntax, semantics and phonology, and particularly on the interfaces between them. His work is part of the tradition of generative grammar. Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema). Question: Where and when was linguist Ad Neeleman born? Answer: Ad Neeleman was born on 7 November 1964 in Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad Neeleman Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born 7 November 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. He completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. His research focusses on syntax, semantics and phonology, and particularly on the interfaces between them. His work is part of the tradition of generative grammar. Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema). Question: What academic position does Ad Neeleman hold, and where did he earn his PhD? Answer: He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London and completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoerotic (film) Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross. IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011. Premise Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. Cast Amy Seimetz Kate Lyn Sheil Joe Swanberg Lane Hughes Frank V. Ross Kris Swanberg Josephine Decker Rosemary Plain Adam Wingard Megan Mercier Ti West Brendan Kelly The characters are all unnamed. Release IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011. Reception Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30 of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.7110. Metacritic rated it 48100 based on five reviews. Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences. A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films. Question: Who directed the 2011 film Autoerotic? Answer: Autoerotic was directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoerotic (film) Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross. IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011. Premise Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. Cast Amy Seimetz Kate Lyn Sheil Joe Swanberg Lane Hughes Frank V. Ross Kris Swanberg Josephine Decker Rosemary Plain Adam Wingard Megan Mercier Ti West Brendan Kelly The characters are all unnamed. Release IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011. Reception Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30 of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.7110. Metacritic rated it 48100 based on five reviews. Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences. A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films. Question: When was Autoerotic released to video on demand, and by which company? Answer: IFC Midnight released Autoerotic to video on demand on July 22, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: CNBC-e CNBC-e was a Turkish free-to-air television channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles). The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye on 6 November 2015. Turkish broadcasting The channel's business day programmes used the same on-air look like CNBC Europe. During the day, the channel operated as the Turkish-language version of CNBC Europe. Question: What company operated CNBC-e in Turkey? Answer: CNBC-e was operated by CNBC Europe together with the NTV Group. <|endoftext|> Context: CNBC-e CNBC-e was a Turkish free-to-air television channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles). The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye on 6 November 2015. Turkish broadcasting The channel's business day programmes used the same on-air look like CNBC Europe. During the day, the channel operated as the Turkish-language version of CNBC Europe. Question: What happened to CNBC-e on 6 November 2015? Answer: The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: When was Alexis Corbire born? Answer: He was born on 17 August 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: Which French political party did Alexis Corbire help found in 2008 after leaving the Socialist Party? Answer: He, along with Jean-Luc Mlenchon and others, left the Socialist Party to found the Left Party in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Acidocalcisome Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. Their membranes are 6nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, ATPases and Ca2H and NaH antiporters. They may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. Acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. They were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in Trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. Question: What size range do acidocalcisomes typically fall within? Answer: Acidocalcisomes are between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. <|endoftext|> Context: Acidocalcisome Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. Their membranes are 6nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, ATPases and Ca2H and NaH antiporters. They may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. Acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. They were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in Trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. Question: In which organism were acidocalcisomes first discovered? Answer: They were originally discovered in Trypanosomes, the agents that cause sleeping sickness and Chagas disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Federici Anthony "Tough Tony" Federici (July 28, 1940 - November 9, 2022) was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family. Federici was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations as a Lucchese crime family soldier. Queens restaurant owner and businessman Federici had a number of business and philanthropic interests in the Queens section of New York City. He was the owner of the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. He later helped run a fundraiser that netted Flushing Hospital over 100,000 in donations. In the mid-1990s, Federici came under scrutiny during a New York State Senate investigation into corruption in the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and the construction of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. During this investigation, Dominick Lavacca, the longtime president of the Queens-based local, confirmed that he was a close associate of Federici. Question: Who was Anthony 'Tough Tony' Federici? Answer: He was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family, and who owned the Park Side Restaurant in Corona, Queens. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Federici Anthony "Tough Tony" Federici (July 28, 1940 - November 9, 2022) was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family. Federici was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations as a Lucchese crime family soldier. Queens restaurant owner and businessman Federici had a number of business and philanthropic interests in the Queens section of New York City. He was the owner of the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. He later helped run a fundraiser that netted Flushing Hospital over 100,000 in donations. In the mid-1990s, Federici came under scrutiny during a New York State Senate investigation into corruption in the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and the construction of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. During this investigation, Dominick Lavacca, the longtime president of the Queens-based local, confirmed that he was a close associate of Federici. Question: In what year was Anthony Federici incorrectly identified as a Lucchese crime family soldier, and by which body? Answer: He was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: What was the original name of the unit that became the 9th Mechanized Brigade when it was formed in 1879? Answer: It was formed as the Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: Why did the 9th Infantry Division receive the honorific name 'Mreti'? Answer: It received the name for its heroic actions during the Battle of Mreti in World War I, where it defended the most difficult sector under constant attacks for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: John Garklvs Archbishop John (secular name Jnis Garklvs in Latvian or Ivan Yakovlevich Garklav, in Russian; August 25, 1898 April 11, 1982) was a bishop of the Orthodox Church in America. He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest since 1957 until his retirement in 1978. He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. Life He was born in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia (today in Latvia), on August 25, 1898. His father died when he was two years old, leaving his widowed mother to care for him and his two younger brothers. His mother, who was a gifted singer, did not remarry. Abp. John grew up in the small provincial town Limbai, located about 80 miles from Riga. He attended school in the village and took active part in the Latvian Orthodox Church as an altar boy and then as a . He attended the Riga Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with honors. On September 20, 1936 metropolitan Augustine (Ptersons) of Riga ordained him a deacon. On September 27 of the same year, Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava ordained him a priest. Question: Who was Archbishop John of Chicago and the Midwest known for protecting after World War II? Answer: He was known for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: John Garklvs Archbishop John (secular name Jnis Garklvs in Latvian or Ivan Yakovlevich Garklav, in Russian; August 25, 1898 April 11, 1982) was a bishop of the Orthodox Church in America. He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest since 1957 until his retirement in 1978. He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. Life He was born in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia (today in Latvia), on August 25, 1898. His father died when he was two years old, leaving his widowed mother to care for him and his two younger brothers. His mother, who was a gifted singer, did not remarry. Abp. John grew up in the small provincial town Limbai, located about 80 miles from Riga. He attended school in the village and took active part in the Latvian Orthodox Church as an altar boy and then as a . He attended the Riga Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with honors. On September 20, 1936 metropolitan Augustine (Ptersons) of Riga ordained him a deacon. On September 27 of the same year, Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava ordained him a priest. Question: When and where was Archbishop John (Jānis Garklāvs) born? Answer: He was born on August 25, 1898, in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia, in present-day Latvia. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Morgan (politician) Danny Morgan is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Morgan served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. He also served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma. Early life Morgan was born and raised in Prague, Oklahoma and graduated from Prague High School. He graduated from Central State University in Edmond with a bachelor's degree in business administration. Following graduation, he went to work in the oilfield as a truck driver and field supervisor, working for his father former Oklahoma House of Representative of District 32, Charlie O. Morgan. Charlie founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. Morgan served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma, a board member of the Prague Municipal Hospital and chair of the Lincoln County Excise Board. He also served as a committee vice chair of the Last Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is a past board member of the Girl Scouts of the USA Redlands Council. He is a graduate of Leadership Oklahoma Class XVII. Political career Morgan began his service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2002. Question: What position did Danny Morgan hold in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010? Answer: He served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Morgan (politician) Danny Morgan is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Morgan served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. He also served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma. Early life Morgan was born and raised in Prague, Oklahoma and graduated from Prague High School. He graduated from Central State University in Edmond with a bachelor's degree in business administration. Following graduation, he went to work in the oilfield as a truck driver and field supervisor, working for his father former Oklahoma House of Representative of District 32, Charlie O. Morgan. Charlie founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. Morgan served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma, a board member of the Prague Municipal Hospital and chair of the Lincoln County Excise Board. He also served as a committee vice chair of the Last Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is a past board member of the Girl Scouts of the USA Redlands Council. He is a graduate of Leadership Oklahoma Class XVII. Political career Morgan began his service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2002. Question: Where did Danny Morgan attend college, and what degree did he earn? Answer: He attended Central State University in Edmond and earned a bachelor's degree in business administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Abraham Kusel Edward Abraham Kusel (1824-1907) was an American photographer and merchant. Born in Prussia, Kusel immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush. He eventually arrived in California, in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. During his time as a merchant, he imported one of the first sewing machines into California. In 1859, he founded his photography studio, where he developed scientifically-based photography methods to improve early portrait photography. Kusel is considered a pioneer of the town of Oroville, California, where he served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the first schoolhouse in the town, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. Early life and arrival in America Edward Abraham Kusel was born in 1824 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Prussia. His father, Abraham, was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1850, Kusel heard about the California Gold Rush. He left for America to find his fortune, running out of money upon arrival in New York. For the duration of 1850-51, Kusel worked out east, saving money to move to California. Question: In what year did Edward Abraham Kusel arrive in California, and what significance did this have for Jewish settlement there? Answer: Kusel arrived in California in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Abraham Kusel Edward Abraham Kusel (1824-1907) was an American photographer and merchant. Born in Prussia, Kusel immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush. He eventually arrived in California, in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. During his time as a merchant, he imported one of the first sewing machines into California. In 1859, he founded his photography studio, where he developed scientifically-based photography methods to improve early portrait photography. Kusel is considered a pioneer of the town of Oroville, California, where he served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the first schoolhouse in the town, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. Early life and arrival in America Edward Abraham Kusel was born in 1824 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Prussia. His father, Abraham, was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1850, Kusel heard about the California Gold Rush. He left for America to find his fortune, running out of money upon arrival in New York. For the duration of 1850-51, Kusel worked out east, saving money to move to California. Question: What contributions did Edward Abraham Kusel make to Oroville, California? Answer: He served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the town's first schoolhouse, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. <|endoftext|> Context: Baberu Baberu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of four tehsils (subdistricts) of the Banda district. The nearest river that flows to this tehsil is the Yamuna, which is 18km away from this place. There is a major temple called Madidai Ka Mandir. It is connected to major cities by paved single lane roads, and is about 130km from Kanpur and 200km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Description Baberu is located at . It has an average elevation of 112metres (367feet). Baberu's climate is characterized by a hot summer (March-June), pleasant monsoon (July to September and cold winter (October-February). India census, Baberu had a population of 14,499. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46. Baberu has an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5, with 64 of the males and 36 of females literate. 17 of the population is under 6 years of age. There are a few small local schools. i.e. New Lucknow Public School located at Banda Road is a CBSE affiliated English Medium School. Agriculture is the primary industry. Question: In which Indian state and district is the town of Baberu located? Answer: Baberu is located in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Baberu Baberu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of four tehsils (subdistricts) of the Banda district. The nearest river that flows to this tehsil is the Yamuna, which is 18km away from this place. There is a major temple called Madidai Ka Mandir. It is connected to major cities by paved single lane roads, and is about 130km from Kanpur and 200km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Description Baberu is located at . It has an average elevation of 112metres (367feet). Baberu's climate is characterized by a hot summer (March-June), pleasant monsoon (July to September and cold winter (October-February). India census, Baberu had a population of 14,499. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46. Baberu has an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5, with 64 of the males and 36 of females literate. 17 of the population is under 6 years of age. There are a few small local schools. i.e. New Lucknow Public School located at Banda Road is a CBSE affiliated English Medium School. Agriculture is the primary industry. Question: What is the population of Baberu according to the census, and what percentage of it is male versus female? Answer: Baberu had a population of 14,499, with males constituting 54% of the population and females 46%. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemispheres (TV program) Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Its main focus was foreign events and international issues, using ABC and CBC correspondents from around the world. The program debuted in 2005. It aired on the Australia Network and CBC Newsworld channels, as well as on ABC2 in Australia, but not on the main free-to-air ABC and CBC channels. It was presented by CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey in Sydney. Question: Which two broadcasters co-produced the news program Hemispheres? Answer: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) co-produced Hemispheres. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemispheres (TV program) Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Its main focus was foreign events and international issues, using ABC and CBC correspondents from around the world. The program debuted in 2005. It aired on the Australia Network and CBC Newsworld channels, as well as on ABC2 in Australia, but not on the main free-to-air ABC and CBC channels. It was presented by CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey in Sydney. Question: Who presented Hemispheres, and from which cities did they broadcast? Answer: CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing presented from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey presented from Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Bake Off Greece Bake Off Greece (also called Bake Off) is a Greek television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 23 September 2018. The Show based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. The programme is presenting by Ioanna Triantafyllidou, with judges Akis Petretzikis, Nikolas Straggas and Dimitris Xronopoulos. Host and judges Key Series overview In series 1 the episodes 19, 21 and 23 were broadcast on Fridays at 21:00pm. Season 1: 2018 Series 1 of Bake Off Greece saw eighteen home bakers take part in a bake-off to test their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Bake Off Greece best amateur baker. It began airing on 23 September 2018 on Alpha TV. The winner is Venia Flessa. Bakers Results summary Colour key: Baker was one of the judges' least favourite bakers that week, but was not eliminated. Question: What is Bake Off Greece based on? Answer: It is based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. <|endoftext|> Context: Bake Off Greece Bake Off Greece (also called Bake Off) is a Greek television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 23 September 2018. The Show based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. The programme is presenting by Ioanna Triantafyllidou, with judges Akis Petretzikis, Nikolas Straggas and Dimitris Xronopoulos. Host and judges Key Series overview In series 1 the episodes 19, 21 and 23 were broadcast on Fridays at 21:00pm. Season 1: 2018 Series 1 of Bake Off Greece saw eighteen home bakers take part in a bake-off to test their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Bake Off Greece best amateur baker. It began airing on 23 September 2018 on Alpha TV. The winner is Venia Flessa. Bakers Results summary Colour key: Baker was one of the judges' least favourite bakers that week, but was not eliminated. Question: Who won the first season of Bake Off Greece? Answer: Venia Flessa won the first season, which aired in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Papi Juice Papi Juice is Brooklyn-based Q.T.P.O.C. art collective and nightlife party. Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N and visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. The artwork made from the collective's fliers has been featured in post-Stonewall museum exhibitions at venues like the Brooklyn Museum of Art, they have taught workshops at MoMA PS1, and participated in the BOFFO Performance Festival on Fire Island. History The collective throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. Their shared missions is to bring queer and trans people of color together. Music played at the parties are by many different musicians with different sounds including hip-hop, Top 40, techno, and guaracha. Performers have included Princess Nokia, Jay Boogie, Juliana Huxtable, BbyMutha, Forrest Wu, Brandon Washington, and DJ Pauli Cakes. They are inspired by similar parties thrown throughout New York City's nightlife history such as iBomba, Azucar in Bed Stuy, Paradise Garage and Clit Club in the East Village, Discwomen and RAGGA in Bushwick, GHE20G0TH1K and BubbleT, and more. Question: Who founded the Brooklyn-based art collective and nightlife party Papi Juice, and in what year? Answer: Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N, along with visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. <|endoftext|> Context: Papi Juice Papi Juice is Brooklyn-based Q.T.P.O.C. art collective and nightlife party. Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N and visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. The artwork made from the collective's fliers has been featured in post-Stonewall museum exhibitions at venues like the Brooklyn Museum of Art, they have taught workshops at MoMA PS1, and participated in the BOFFO Performance Festival on Fire Island. History The collective throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. Their shared missions is to bring queer and trans people of color together. Music played at the parties are by many different musicians with different sounds including hip-hop, Top 40, techno, and guaracha. Performers have included Princess Nokia, Jay Boogie, Juliana Huxtable, BbyMutha, Forrest Wu, Brandon Washington, and DJ Pauli Cakes. They are inspired by similar parties thrown throughout New York City's nightlife history such as iBomba, Azucar in Bed Stuy, Paradise Garage and Clit Club in the East Village, Discwomen and RAGGA in Bushwick, GHE20G0TH1K and BubbleT, and more. Question: What is the shared mission of Papi Juice, and where does it hold its regular nightlife party? Answer: Papi Juice's shared mission is to bring queer and trans people of color together, and it throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 2002 After the election of Marina Mora as Miss World Peru 200102. The Miss Per Universe 2002 pageant was held on April 27, 2002. That year, just 12 candidates were competing for that national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2002 and for the first time at Miss Earth 2002. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Distrito Capital - Danitza Autero Stanic Miss Photogenic - Arequipa - Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos Miss Elegance - Moquegua - Jennifer Fon Miss Body - Loreto - Mnica Chacn DVettori Delegates Trivia Mnica Chacn DVettori won Miss World Peru in 1996 and International Queen of Coffee in 1997. Katiuska Romero entered Miss Peru 1999. Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos and Danitza Autero Stanic would enter Miss Peru 2003. Adriana Zubiate sported the same Evening Gown that Miss Ica 2001, Mirna Cabrera, wore during Miss Peru 2001. Question: When was the Miss Perú Universe 2002 pageant held? Answer: It was held on April 27, 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 2002 After the election of Marina Mora as Miss World Peru 200102. The Miss Per Universe 2002 pageant was held on April 27, 2002. That year, just 12 candidates were competing for that national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2002 and for the first time at Miss Earth 2002. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Distrito Capital - Danitza Autero Stanic Miss Photogenic - Arequipa - Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos Miss Elegance - Moquegua - Jennifer Fon Miss Body - Loreto - Mnica Chacn DVettori Delegates Trivia Mnica Chacn DVettori won Miss World Peru in 1996 and International Queen of Coffee in 1997. Katiuska Romero entered Miss Peru 1999. Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos and Danitza Autero Stanic would enter Miss Peru 2003. Adriana Zubiate sported the same Evening Gown that Miss Ica 2001, Mirna Cabrera, wore during Miss Peru 2001. Question: How many candidates competed for the national crown in the Miss Perú Universe 2002 pageant? Answer: Just 12 candidates competed that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 Colorado Senate election The 2016 Colorado State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016 to elect 18 of the 35 members of Colorado's Senate. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on June 28, 2016. There was no change in the composition of the Senate as both Democrats and Republicans gained one seat each, winning 10 and 8 seats respectively. Question: When were the 2016 Colorado State Senate elections held? Answer: They were held on November 8, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 Colorado Senate election The 2016 Colorado State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016 to elect 18 of the 35 members of Colorado's Senate. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on June 28, 2016. There was no change in the composition of the Senate as both Democrats and Republicans gained one seat each, winning 10 and 8 seats respectively. Question: How many of the 35 Colorado Senate seats were up for election in 2016, and what was the net effect on the chamber's composition? Answer: 18 of the 35 seats were up for election, and there was no change in the overall composition, as Democrats and Republicans each gained one seat, ending with 10 and 8 seats respectively among those contested. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Embal Carlos Apna Embal (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Italian club Foggia. Club career Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embal made his professional debut with Carpi in a 201415 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia. On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020. On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 201819 season. After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcn on loan for the remainder of the 202021 Segunda Divisin season. On 23 June 2022, Embal returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella. On 1 September 2023, Embal moved to Foggia. International career International stats International goals Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first. Question: When was Carlos Embal born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Embal Carlos Apna Embal (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Italian club Foggia. Club career Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embal made his professional debut with Carpi in a 201415 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia. On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020. On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 201819 season. After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcn on loan for the remainder of the 202021 Segunda Divisin season. On 23 June 2022, Embal returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella. On 1 September 2023, Embal moved to Foggia. International career International stats International goals Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first. Question: Which club did Carlos Embal join on loan in January 2021? Answer: He joined Spanish club AD Alcorcón on loan for the remainder of the 2020–21 Segunda División season. <|endoftext|> Context: Universes (album) Universes is the second album from Birds of Tokyo, independently released on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. The album was recorded at Loop Studios in West Perth, Wing Command in Perth, Western Australia and in "a big beautiful wooden house by the sea" at Injidup (Yallingup, Western Australia). Mixing for the album took place in North Hollywood, California by Tim Palmer at Ameraycan Studios. During this mixing process the band filmed the music videos for "Broken Bones" and "Silhouettic" in Lancaster, California. These two music videos join together to form one complete story. However, the video for "Silhouettic", which features the second part of the story, was released first on the band's official website and their official Myspace page. The debut single from the album, "Silhouettic", was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. At the J Awards of 2008, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. The third single off the album, "Wild Eyed Boy", received significant airplay and was shown on Channel V. Question: Who mixed the Birds of Tokyo album Universes, and at which studio? Answer: Tim Palmer mixed the album at Ameraycan Studios in North Hollywood, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Universes (album) Universes is the second album from Birds of Tokyo, independently released on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. The album was recorded at Loop Studios in West Perth, Wing Command in Perth, Western Australia and in "a big beautiful wooden house by the sea" at Injidup (Yallingup, Western Australia). Mixing for the album took place in North Hollywood, California by Tim Palmer at Ameraycan Studios. During this mixing process the band filmed the music videos for "Broken Bones" and "Silhouettic" in Lancaster, California. These two music videos join together to form one complete story. However, the video for "Silhouettic", which features the second part of the story, was released first on the band's official website and their official Myspace page. The debut single from the album, "Silhouettic", was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. At the J Awards of 2008, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. The third single off the album, "Wild Eyed Boy", received significant airplay and was shown on Channel V. Question: When was 'Silhouettic,' the debut single from Universes, released as a free download? Answer: It was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup The 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. Information The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament: Host country 2014 World champions 2 teams per Continental confederation considered by World ranking, Continental ranking, or Continental championship But, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. AVC used the World ranking as of 1 January 2015. CAVB used the African Championship. CEV used the European ranking as of 1 January 2015. CSV held a qualification tournament. Question: When and where was the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup held? Answer: It was held from August 22 to September 6, 2015, in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup The 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. Information The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament: Host country 2014 World champions 2 teams per Continental confederation considered by World ranking, Continental ranking, or Continental championship But, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. AVC used the World ranking as of 1 January 2015. CAVB used the African Championship. CEV used the European ranking as of 1 January 2015. CSV held a qualification tournament. Question: Which teams qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro through the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup? Answer: China and Serbia qualified as the top two ranked teams, joining Brazil, which had already secured a berth as host country. <|endoftext|> Context: sbike sbike (styled as isbike) is a public bicycle sharing system serving stanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Launched in 2012, it serves with 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. In 2022, isbike founded a bicycling school, aimed to provide bicycle training to approximately 10 thousand people. System components The system uses Baksi smart biking system. The users can either get membership or use their credit cards to access the bikes. Rates All trips are charged, whether or not the user is a member. Maintenance isbike was included in the 2022 budget due to votes by city residents. Due to maintenance bikes were not available in January 2022, but later that year there were complaints about empty and closed stations, for example in Zeytinburnu. Question: When was the İsbike bicycle sharing system launched in Istanbul? Answer: İsbike was launched in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: sbike sbike (styled as isbike) is a public bicycle sharing system serving stanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Launched in 2012, it serves with 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. In 2022, isbike founded a bicycling school, aimed to provide bicycle training to approximately 10 thousand people. System components The system uses Baksi smart biking system. The users can either get membership or use their credit cards to access the bikes. Rates All trips are charged, whether or not the user is a member. Maintenance isbike was included in the 2022 budget due to votes by city residents. Due to maintenance bikes were not available in January 2022, but later that year there were complaints about empty and closed stations, for example in Zeytinburnu. Question: What smart biking system does İsbike use? Answer: İsbike uses the Baksi smart biking system. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov Dmitriy Alexandrovich Vaisbekker-Ivanov (ger. Weibcker-Ivanov) (born December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR ) is a Soviet (see Discussion) poet. He is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dmitriy is the First award winner of the International award "Philanthropist" in the category "Literary work", subcategory "Small prose" for outstanding achievements in culture and art, Moscow, 2014. He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the category "The Gold Feather", Taraz, 2014. Biography Vaisbekker-Ivanov was born in 1970 in Dzhambul (now Taraz). After school and service in the Soviet Army he was involved in small business. In 1996 illness confined him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and started to work as a non-staff correspondent in the city newspaper Board. He later cooperated with regional Russian-language periodicals in Taraz. In 2003 illness returned and stopped writing for 2 years. Question: Where and when was Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR (now known as Taraz). <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov Dmitriy Alexandrovich Vaisbekker-Ivanov (ger. Weibcker-Ivanov) (born December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR ) is a Soviet (see Discussion) poet. He is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dmitriy is the First award winner of the International award "Philanthropist" in the category "Literary work", subcategory "Small prose" for outstanding achievements in culture and art, Moscow, 2014. He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the category "The Gold Feather", Taraz, 2014. Biography Vaisbekker-Ivanov was born in 1970 in Dzhambul (now Taraz). After school and service in the Soviet Army he was involved in small business. In 1996 illness confined him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and started to work as a non-staff correspondent in the city newspaper Board. He later cooperated with regional Russian-language periodicals in Taraz. In 2003 illness returned and stopped writing for 2 years. Question: What led Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov to begin writing poetry and prose? Answer: In 1996 he became bedridden due to illness for four years, and after experiencing two clinical deaths, he began his first literary efforts in poetry and prose. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Rous Sir Stanley Ford Rous (25 April 1895 18 July 1986) was an English football referee and the 6th President of FIFA, serving from 1961 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee. Early life Rous was born in Mutford near Lowestoft in East Suffolk and attended Sir John Leman School in Beccles. He was the eldest son of a provision master but trained as a teacher in Beccles before serving in World War I as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian) in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. After the war Rous attended St Luke's College in Exeter and then became a sports teacher at Watford Boys Grammar School. Referee Rous played football at amateur level as a goalkeeper for clubs including Kirkley and Lowestoft Town, but was forced to retire from playing after breaking a wrist. He developed an interest in refereeing whilst watching Norwich City and later qualified as a referee while studying at St Luke's and became a football league referee in 1927. Question: Who served as President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974? Answer: Sir Stanley Ford Rous, an English football referee, served as the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Rous Sir Stanley Ford Rous (25 April 1895 18 July 1986) was an English football referee and the 6th President of FIFA, serving from 1961 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee. Early life Rous was born in Mutford near Lowestoft in East Suffolk and attended Sir John Leman School in Beccles. He was the eldest son of a provision master but trained as a teacher in Beccles before serving in World War I as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian) in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. After the war Rous attended St Luke's College in Exeter and then became a sports teacher at Watford Boys Grammar School. Referee Rous played football at amateur level as a goalkeeper for clubs including Kirkley and Lowestoft Town, but was forced to retire from playing after breaking a wrist. He developed an interest in refereeing whilst watching Norwich City and later qualified as a referee while studying at St Luke's and became a football league referee in 1927. Question: Where was Stanley Rous born? Answer: He was born in Mutford, near Lowestoft in East Suffolk. <|endoftext|> Context: Taroona FC Taroona Football Club is a soccer club which represents Taroona in the Tasmanian Southern Championship. History The first club in Taroona was Taroona Ajax, which was formed in 1972. Taroon Ajax won the Division 1 league in 1973, gaining promotion to the Premier League for 1974. They were relegated in 1974 and the club disbanded in 1976. Afterwards, a fresh club was started for juniors called the Taroona Junior Club. In 1978, they merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form the Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, the name was changed to Taroona Football Club. Teams Taroona Football Club fields men's and women's, youth and senior teams, across a number of divisions in Southern Tasmanian (FFT) competitions. The club's colours are black and white on their home kit and black and tangerine on their away kit. Question: In what year was Taroona Ajax formed? Answer: Taroona Ajax was formed in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Taroona FC Taroona Football Club is a soccer club which represents Taroona in the Tasmanian Southern Championship. History The first club in Taroona was Taroona Ajax, which was formed in 1972. Taroon Ajax won the Division 1 league in 1973, gaining promotion to the Premier League for 1974. They were relegated in 1974 and the club disbanded in 1976. Afterwards, a fresh club was started for juniors called the Taroona Junior Club. In 1978, they merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form the Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, the name was changed to Taroona Football Club. Teams Taroona Football Club fields men's and women's, youth and senior teams, across a number of divisions in Southern Tasmanian (FFT) competitions. The club's colours are black and white on their home kit and black and tangerine on their away kit. Question: Why was the club's name changed to Taroona Football Club in 1985? Answer: The Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, so Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club was renamed Taroona Football Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Ducati Desmosedici RR The Ducati Desmosedici RR is a limited production road-legal version of the Desmosedici MotoGP racebike. In 2004, Ducati announced at the Misano circuit at the World Ducati Week that a low volume road replica of the Desmosedici would be available for reservations beginning in June 2006. With Ducati making 1,500 Desmosedici models for public purchase. Ducati first showed a final production version of the bike at a press day for the '06 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello. Termed the Desmosedici RR (Racing Replica), it was claimed to be the first true road replica of a MotoGP racing bike. Priority for ordering was given to Ducati 999R owners, with production projected at one bike per day at a retail cost of US72,500 and . The price included a three-year warranty and servicing, cover, and a racing kit including a race-only exhaust system, a slip-on muffler, and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a "race ECU". It also included enough sponsor stickers to fill both sides of the bike. With forged magnesium wheels the Desmosedici RR was the first Ducati production bike to use them. Question: What was the retail price of the Ducati Desmosedici RR in US dollars? Answer: The Ducati Desmosedici RR retailed for US$72,500. <|endoftext|> Context: Ducati Desmosedici RR The Ducati Desmosedici RR is a limited production road-legal version of the Desmosedici MotoGP racebike. In 2004, Ducati announced at the Misano circuit at the World Ducati Week that a low volume road replica of the Desmosedici would be available for reservations beginning in June 2006. With Ducati making 1,500 Desmosedici models for public purchase. Ducati first showed a final production version of the bike at a press day for the '06 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello. Termed the Desmosedici RR (Racing Replica), it was claimed to be the first true road replica of a MotoGP racing bike. Priority for ordering was given to Ducati 999R owners, with production projected at one bike per day at a retail cost of US72,500 and . The price included a three-year warranty and servicing, cover, and a racing kit including a race-only exhaust system, a slip-on muffler, and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a "race ECU". It also included enough sponsor stickers to fill both sides of the bike. With forged magnesium wheels the Desmosedici RR was the first Ducati production bike to use them. Question: How many Desmosedici RR models did Ducati produce for public purchase, and who was given priority in ordering one? Answer: Ducati produced 1,500 Desmosedici RR models, with priority for ordering given to owners of the Ducati 999R. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: When was Jordan Perez born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: What position did Jordan Perez play for the Gibraltar national team? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper, representing Gibraltar in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: Which club did Jordan Perez join in 2013, and what did he win there? Answer: He moved to Lincoln Red Imps, where he became champion of the League, the Cup, and the League Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. Gameplay Looney Tunes B-Ball is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as NBA Jam. The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a cream pie to throw at opponents. Another power-up which can be purchased is a character-unique signature long-range shot (for a 3-point field goal). These shots can only be used by a character on his defensive side of the court and if his team has the funds to do so, but the shot always travels in the direction of the goal his team is attacking. The game ball will, at random, turn into a dog which will run around the court and automatically does this when a shot-clock violation occurs. Question: What video game featured Looney Tunes characters playing arcade-style basketball, and when was it released? Answer: Looney Tunes B-Ball was released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, developed by Sculptured Software. <|endoftext|> Context: Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. Gameplay Looney Tunes B-Ball is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as NBA Jam. The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a cream pie to throw at opponents. Another power-up which can be purchased is a character-unique signature long-range shot (for a 3-point field goal). These shots can only be used by a character on his defensive side of the court and if his team has the funds to do so, but the shot always travels in the direction of the goal his team is attacking. The game ball will, at random, turn into a dog which will run around the court and automatically does this when a shot-clock violation occurs. Question: How could up to four human players play Looney Tunes B-Ball at the same time? Answer: They could play simultaneously using the SNES Multitap accessory. <|endoftext|> Context: London Roller Derby London Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league were founding members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA). The league has four travel teams which play competitive roller derby across the UK and the world: London Brawling (A), Brawl Saints (B), Batter C Power (C) and Dream Team (D). League history Founded as London Rollergirls by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, London is the oldest roller derby league in the United Kingdom. Since London Rollergirls began in April 2006, the league has grown to include over 60 members, plus referees and support crew. The London Rollergirls held the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. The London Rollergirls held their first British inter-league bout in March 2008 against the Glasgow Roller Girls' Irn Bruisers, and their first international bout in June 2008 against Team Canada. Question: Who founded London Rollergirls? Answer: London Rollergirls was founded by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston, and Danielle West. <|endoftext|> Context: London Roller Derby London Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league were founding members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA). The league has four travel teams which play competitive roller derby across the UK and the world: London Brawling (A), Brawl Saints (B), Batter C Power (C) and Dream Team (D). League history Founded as London Rollergirls by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, London is the oldest roller derby league in the United Kingdom. Since London Rollergirls began in April 2006, the league has grown to include over 60 members, plus referees and support crew. The London Rollergirls held the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. The London Rollergirls held their first British inter-league bout in March 2008 against the Glasgow Roller Girls' Irn Bruisers, and their first international bout in June 2008 against Team Canada. Question: When was the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom? Answer: It was held on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Seaman Nancy Ann Seaman (ne D'Onofrio; born May 13, 1952) is an American woman and former teacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, who was convicted of first-degree murder in 2005 for killing her husband with a hatchet. Jurors rejected her argument that she killed her husband in self-defense and decided that the murder was premeditated. She is currently serving her life sentence at the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. Early life and marriage Nancy Ann D'Onofrio was born on May 13, 1952, in Lincoln Park, Michigan, to Lenore and Eugene D'Onofrio. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. She met her husband Bob Seaman in 1972 and they married a year later. Bob worked at Ford Motor Company while Nancy stayed home. In 1979, Nancy and Bob welcomed their first son Jeff, followed by another son Greg in 1981. In 1995, she began working as an elementary schoolteacher. Marital abuse Shortly into the couple's marriage, Nancy cites her first incident of spousal abuse, where her drunken husband attempted to push her out of a moving car. Question: What weapon did Nancy Seaman use to kill her husband? Answer: She used a hatchet. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Seaman Nancy Ann Seaman (ne D'Onofrio; born May 13, 1952) is an American woman and former teacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, who was convicted of first-degree murder in 2005 for killing her husband with a hatchet. Jurors rejected her argument that she killed her husband in self-defense and decided that the murder was premeditated. She is currently serving her life sentence at the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. Early life and marriage Nancy Ann D'Onofrio was born on May 13, 1952, in Lincoln Park, Michigan, to Lenore and Eugene D'Onofrio. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. She met her husband Bob Seaman in 1972 and they married a year later. Bob worked at Ford Motor Company while Nancy stayed home. In 1979, Nancy and Bob welcomed their first son Jeff, followed by another son Greg in 1981. In 1995, she began working as an elementary schoolteacher. Marital abuse Shortly into the couple's marriage, Nancy cites her first incident of spousal abuse, where her drunken husband attempted to push her out of a moving car. Question: Where did Nancy Seaman work as an elementary schoolteacher? Answer: She worked at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Are You a Werewolf? Are You a Werewolf? is a party game from Looney Labs. Its gameplay is similar to - and derived from - the game Mafia. The game does not require special equipment; a deck of playing cards can also be used, though Looney Labs does have a specialized deck for sale. Gameplay The game starts with the Moderator handing each player a card. Players play out the role given to them by the card: Villager: All but three players will be villagers. Villagers have no special role in the game. Werewolf: Two players will be werewolves. Seer: One player will be the seer. Until a player is eliminated, players are not to reveal their identity as printed on the card. Players may lie about what's on their card. When a player is killed, their card is revealed. The game starts at night. All players close their eyes (often also bending their heads forwards) and make noise, usually clapping hands or slapping thighs to cover any unintentional noises that could disclose information. The moderator summons their werewolves awake, and asks them to make a selection of a villager to die. Question: What game is Are You a Werewolf? derived from? Answer: It is derived from the game Mafia. <|endoftext|> Context: Are You a Werewolf? Are You a Werewolf? is a party game from Looney Labs. Its gameplay is similar to - and derived from - the game Mafia. The game does not require special equipment; a deck of playing cards can also be used, though Looney Labs does have a specialized deck for sale. Gameplay The game starts with the Moderator handing each player a card. Players play out the role given to them by the card: Villager: All but three players will be villagers. Villagers have no special role in the game. Werewolf: Two players will be werewolves. Seer: One player will be the seer. Until a player is eliminated, players are not to reveal their identity as printed on the card. Players may lie about what's on their card. When a player is killed, their card is revealed. The game starts at night. All players close their eyes (often also bending their heads forwards) and make noise, usually clapping hands or slapping thighs to cover any unintentional noises that could disclose information. The moderator summons their werewolves awake, and asks them to make a selection of a villager to die. Question: In the basic setup of Are You a Werewolf?, how many players are assigned special roles rather than being villagers? Answer: Three players have special roles: two are werewolves and one is the seer. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin W. Hendrick Calvin Wheeler Hendrick (June 21, 1865 June 22, 1940) was an American engineer known for his work building the sewage systems of New York City and Baltimore. Early life Calvin Wheeler Hendrick was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky, to Elizabeth Winston (ne Campbell) and Calvin Stiles Hendrick. His father was a Presbyterian minister and died when Hendrick was an infant. Edmund Winston was one of his ancestors. At the age of sixteen, Hendrick joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad. He served in this role from 1881 to 1883. He was promoted from transit man to assistant engineer, and served in that role from 1883 to 1885. After the railroad was completed, Hendrick continued under instruction of Collis P. Huntington. Hendrick then worked at the engineering department, building granite pavements, in Louisville, Kentucky, as an assistant city engineer from 1883 to 1885. Career Hendrick served as an engineer of Chess-Carley Oil Company of Kentucky from 1885 to 1886. Question: When and where was Calvin Wheeler Hendrick born? Answer: He was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin W. Hendrick Calvin Wheeler Hendrick (June 21, 1865 June 22, 1940) was an American engineer known for his work building the sewage systems of New York City and Baltimore. Early life Calvin Wheeler Hendrick was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky, to Elizabeth Winston (ne Campbell) and Calvin Stiles Hendrick. His father was a Presbyterian minister and died when Hendrick was an infant. Edmund Winston was one of his ancestors. At the age of sixteen, Hendrick joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad. He served in this role from 1881 to 1883. He was promoted from transit man to assistant engineer, and served in that role from 1883 to 1885. After the railroad was completed, Hendrick continued under instruction of Collis P. Huntington. Hendrick then worked at the engineering department, building granite pavements, in Louisville, Kentucky, as an assistant city engineer from 1883 to 1885. Career Hendrick served as an engineer of Chess-Carley Oil Company of Kentucky from 1885 to 1886. Question: What was Calvin Wheeler Hendrick's first job, and at what age did he begin it? Answer: At age sixteen, he joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad, serving from 1881 to 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Mina 25 Mina 25 (or simply 25) is double studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1983 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana. Overview The celebration of the anniversary of Mina's career coincided with the thirtieth anniversary of the RAI broadcasting company, which offered the singer a collaboration. Mina's songs from this album, as well as her comments, were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). The first issue of the program covered the history of the channel from 1945 to 1955, so the singer recorded songs from this period. This was the first such work, and three more albums will be released in the following years: Catene (1984), Finalmente ho conosciuto il conte Dracula... (1985) and S, buana (1986). The song Verde luna had already been included on the album Salom and was re-recorded for this album. To support the album, the single "Devi dirmi di s" was released with the song "La controsamba" on the b-side. The song was a success with listeners and reached the 7th place in the singles chart. Question: When was the double studio album Mina 25 released? Answer: It was released in October 1983 by PDU, distributed by EMI Italiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Mina 25 Mina 25 (or simply 25) is double studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1983 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana. Overview The celebration of the anniversary of Mina's career coincided with the thirtieth anniversary of the RAI broadcasting company, which offered the singer a collaboration. Mina's songs from this album, as well as her comments, were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). The first issue of the program covered the history of the channel from 1945 to 1955, so the singer recorded songs from this period. This was the first such work, and three more albums will be released in the following years: Catene (1984), Finalmente ho conosciuto il conte Dracula... (1985) and S, buana (1986). The song Verde luna had already been included on the album Salom and was re-recorded for this album. To support the album, the single "Devi dirmi di s" was released with the song "La controsamba" on the b-side. The song was a success with listeners and reached the 7th place in the singles chart. Question: What was Mina 25 used as a soundtrack for? Answer: Mina's songs and comments from the album were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's television program Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). <|endoftext|> Context: Sector 7 (film) Sector 7 () is a 2011 South Korean 3D and monster horror-science fiction action film directed by Kim Ji-hoon who previously made May 18. In 2012 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D. Plot A small team of oil rig workers are searching for undiscovered oil at the oil rig Sector 7, off the coast of Jeju Island. After the tension builds from countless failures, the main character Hae-joon's uncle returns with the hope of searching the untapped wells of oil. What they don't realize is that he has a much different motive. Working together with a researcher on board the rig, he plans to breed a newly discovered life-form whose bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, as a new form of fuel instead of oil. But tragedy strikes as the specimen escapes with deaths of the researcher, the doctor, and another worker to follow. With the loss of the main power, the workers become stranded as the creature begins to hunt for its next meal. Question: Who directed the 2011 South Korean film Sector 7? Answer: Kim Ji-hoon, who had previously directed May 18, directed Sector 7. <|endoftext|> Context: Sector 7 (film) Sector 7 () is a 2011 South Korean 3D and monster horror-science fiction action film directed by Kim Ji-hoon who previously made May 18. In 2012 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D. Plot A small team of oil rig workers are searching for undiscovered oil at the oil rig Sector 7, off the coast of Jeju Island. After the tension builds from countless failures, the main character Hae-joon's uncle returns with the hope of searching the untapped wells of oil. What they don't realize is that he has a much different motive. Working together with a researcher on board the rig, he plans to breed a newly discovered life-form whose bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, as a new form of fuel instead of oil. But tragedy strikes as the specimen escapes with deaths of the researcher, the doctor, and another worker to follow. With the loss of the main power, the workers become stranded as the creature begins to hunt for its next meal. Question: What special property does the newly discovered life-form's bodily fluids have in Sector 7? Answer: The creature's bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, making them a potential new form of fuel to replace oil. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Dannhauer-Borges Renate Dannhauer-Borges (born 11 August 1939) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: When was Renate Dannhauer-Borges born? Answer: She was born on 11 August 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Dannhauer-Borges Renate Dannhauer-Borges (born 11 August 1939) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Winter Olympics did Renate Dannhauer-Borges compete? Answer: She competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rostroconchia The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct molluscs dating from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They have a single shell in their larval stage, and the adult typically has a single, pseudo-bivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gap from which the foot could probably emerge. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. There were probably more than 1,000 species of members of this class. Approximately 3 dozen genera and an even greater number of species have been described. Generally, rostroconchs are small, less than two centimeters in length, but larger forms, found in United States Devonian limestones, can grow to a length of 15cm. Morphology and lifestyle Externally, rostroconchs look much like bivalves and rostroconchs probably had an extendable muscular foot, indicated by a prominent anterior gape in the rostroconch's shell. It seems, however, that the internal anatomy and morphology of the foot were closer to that of the scaphopods. Question: During what geologic time span did the Rostroconchia class of molluscs exist? Answer: From the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. <|endoftext|> Context: Rostroconchia The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct molluscs dating from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They have a single shell in their larval stage, and the adult typically has a single, pseudo-bivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gap from which the foot could probably emerge. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. There were probably more than 1,000 species of members of this class. Approximately 3 dozen genera and an even greater number of species have been described. Generally, rostroconchs are small, less than two centimeters in length, but larger forms, found in United States Devonian limestones, can grow to a length of 15cm. Morphology and lifestyle Externally, rostroconchs look much like bivalves and rostroconchs probably had an extendable muscular foot, indicated by a prominent anterior gape in the rostroconch's shell. It seems, however, that the internal anatomy and morphology of the foot were closer to that of the scaphopods. Question: How large could rostroconchs grow, and where have the largest specimens been found? Answer: Generally rostroconchs were less than two centimeters long, but larger forms found in Devonian limestones in the United States could reach 15 centimeters in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Achille Bocchi Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, emblematist, historian and lector in Greek, poetry and "humanae litterae" at the University of Bologna. He is best known for his emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths." It borrowed from Francesco Colonna. The title page put it in the tradition of serio ludere. Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's Hieroglyphica. Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the Accademia Bocchiana, under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55); for the faade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front. Notes References Elizabeth See Watson (1993). Question: What is the title of Achille Bocchi's most famous emblem book, and when was it published? Answer: His most famous work is the emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere, published in 1555. <|endoftext|> Context: Achille Bocchi Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, emblematist, historian and lector in Greek, poetry and "humanae litterae" at the University of Bologna. He is best known for his emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths." It borrowed from Francesco Colonna. The title page put it in the tradition of serio ludere. Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's Hieroglyphica. Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the Accademia Bocchiana, under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55); for the faade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front. Notes References Elizabeth See Watson (1993). Question: Who designed the Palazzo Bocchi in Bologna, and around what year was it built? Answer: Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, who had recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi around 1545, with construction lasting from 1545 to 1555. <|endoftext|> Context: Bones of Belonging Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World is a 2023 non-fiction book by Annahid Dashtgard. The book presents a collection of essays on the theme of racism. It was met with positive critical reviews. Publication The 216-page book was written by Annahid Dashtgard and published by Dundurn Press in 2023. Synopsis In Bones of Belonging, Dashtgard writes about her experiences as "a Brown woman working for change in a white world." The book is a collection of essays about author's experiences of racism in England and Canada and incorporates humour as well as poignancy. Critical reception The book was recommended by CBC Books and Ms. magazine. Hamilton Review of Books described the book as deft and praised the author for writing "with wisdom, honesty, and a wry humour". Question: Who wrote Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World? Answer: Annahid Dashtgard wrote the book, which was published in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Bones of Belonging Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World is a 2023 non-fiction book by Annahid Dashtgard. The book presents a collection of essays on the theme of racism. It was met with positive critical reviews. Publication The 216-page book was written by Annahid Dashtgard and published by Dundurn Press in 2023. Synopsis In Bones of Belonging, Dashtgard writes about her experiences as "a Brown woman working for change in a white world." The book is a collection of essays about author's experiences of racism in England and Canada and incorporates humour as well as poignancy. Critical reception The book was recommended by CBC Books and Ms. magazine. Hamilton Review of Books described the book as deft and praised the author for writing "with wisdom, honesty, and a wry humour". Question: How many pages does Bones of Belonging have, and who published it? Answer: The book is 216 pages long and was published by Dundurn Press. <|endoftext|> Context: High Point Rockers The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball. History Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019. Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BBT Point (now Truist Point). Question: Where do the High Point Rockers play their home games? Answer: They play at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, part of the Piedmont Triad region. <|endoftext|> Context: High Point Rockers The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball. History Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019. Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BBT Point (now Truist Point). Question: Why did the Bridgeport Bluefish end their run in Bridgeport, Connecticut? Answer: The city voted to stop hosting professional baseball and planned to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater, so the Bluefish played their last season there in 2017 after 20 years in the city. <|endoftext|> Context: WLKJ WLKJ is a radio station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, located at 105.7MHz. WLKJ broadcasts the K-LOVE Network, and is owned by EMF Broadcasting. History For many years, this station was known as WZGO, and had broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona for many years. It had been the FM sister station to AM 1470 in Portage, but maintained separate studios and offices in downtown Johnstown. Question: What is the frequency of radio station WLKJ, located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania? Answer: WLKJ broadcasts at 105.7 MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: WLKJ WLKJ is a radio station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, located at 105.7MHz. WLKJ broadcasts the K-LOVE Network, and is owned by EMF Broadcasting. History For many years, this station was known as WZGO, and had broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona for many years. It had been the FM sister station to AM 1470 in Portage, but maintained separate studios and offices in downtown Johnstown. Question: What format did WLKJ broadcast under its former call sign WZGO? Answer: As WZGO, the station broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona. <|endoftext|> Context: Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola. According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo. The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town. Question: In which municipality and province is the western rocky subsystem of the Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo located? Answer: It is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, Angola. <|endoftext|> Context: Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola. According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo. The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town. Question: What happened to Pungo-Andongo in 1671? Answer: The Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the Kingdom of Ndongo. <|endoftext|> Context: Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois Albion No. 1 is an election precinct, or township equivalent, in Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 Census the population was 1,060. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Albion has a total area of , of which (or 99.80) is land and (or 0.20) is water. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,060 people, 551 households, and 386 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 530 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.60 White, 0.19 African American, 0.00 Native American, 0.66 Asian, 0.09 Pacific Islander, 0.75 from other races, and 1.70 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23 of the population. There were 551 households, out of which 39.60 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.72 were married couples living together, 15.97 had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.95 were non-families. 28.10 of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Question: What was the population of Albion No. 1 Precinct in Edwards County, Illinois, according to the 2020 Census? Answer: The population was 1,060. <|endoftext|> Context: Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois Albion No. 1 is an election precinct, or township equivalent, in Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 Census the population was 1,060. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Albion has a total area of , of which (or 99.80) is land and (or 0.20) is water. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,060 people, 551 households, and 386 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 530 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.60 White, 0.19 African American, 0.00 Native American, 0.66 Asian, 0.09 Pacific Islander, 0.75 from other races, and 1.70 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23 of the population. There were 551 households, out of which 39.60 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.72 were married couples living together, 15.97 had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.95 were non-families. 28.10 of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Question: What percentage of households in Albion No. 1 Precinct consisted of married couples living together? Answer: About 51.72 percent of households were made up of married couples living together. <|endoftext|> Context: Concord High School (North Carolina) Concord High School is a public high school in Concord, North Carolina, United States. First opened on September 2, 1895 (one session held in fall 1893), it is the oldest public high school in Cabarrus County and one of the oldest extant in North Carolina. It became part of Cabarrus County Schools in 1983 when Concord City Schools merged with the county school system. It is also a half regular high school and half IB high school History The Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, upon passage of a citywide voter referendum. The system began with a single school building, the Concord Graded School (a pre-existing private academy purchased for the public school use), which first opened in December 1891. In September 1893, Concord High School was founded under the guidance of a professor from Salisbury, NC. It is not clear whether this first high school term was completed. But on September 2, 1895, with classes held in the "old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street in downtown Concord, Concord High School opened for good. The first Concord High School principal was Holland Thompson from 1895 to 1899. Question: When did Concord High School first open for good, holding classes in the 'old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street? Answer: It opened for good on September 2, 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Concord High School (North Carolina) Concord High School is a public high school in Concord, North Carolina, United States. First opened on September 2, 1895 (one session held in fall 1893), it is the oldest public high school in Cabarrus County and one of the oldest extant in North Carolina. It became part of Cabarrus County Schools in 1983 when Concord City Schools merged with the county school system. It is also a half regular high school and half IB high school History The Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, upon passage of a citywide voter referendum. The system began with a single school building, the Concord Graded School (a pre-existing private academy purchased for the public school use), which first opened in December 1891. In September 1893, Concord High School was founded under the guidance of a professor from Salisbury, NC. It is not clear whether this first high school term was completed. But on September 2, 1895, with classes held in the "old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street in downtown Concord, Concord High School opened for good. The first Concord High School principal was Holland Thompson from 1895 to 1899. Question: Who served as the first principal of Concord High School, and during what years? Answer: Holland Thompson served as the first principal, from 1895 to 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: William Singer William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who the formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career. While on the Chicago City Council, Singer was an independent reformer tied to the lakefront liberals. He was an opponent of the political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. He partnered with Jesse Jackson to successfully have Daley and his slate of delegates unseated as delegates to the 1972 Democratic National Convention and replaced by a slate of delegates backed by Singer and Jackson. This was the biggest political defeat Daley ever endured. In 1975, Singer forwent running for a third term on the City Council and instead, unsuccessfully, challenged Daley in the Democratic Party primary of the 1975 Chicago mayoral election. He has not run for political office since. After his career in electoral politics, Singer joined the law firm Kirkland Ellis, where he became a partner. Singer, who had been an outsider of establishment politics, developed a new role as a political insider and a power broker. Question: Which two Chicago wards did William Singer represent as alderman? Answer: He represented the 44th and 43rd wards. <|endoftext|> Context: William Singer William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who the formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career. While on the Chicago City Council, Singer was an independent reformer tied to the lakefront liberals. He was an opponent of the political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. He partnered with Jesse Jackson to successfully have Daley and his slate of delegates unseated as delegates to the 1972 Democratic National Convention and replaced by a slate of delegates backed by Singer and Jackson. This was the biggest political defeat Daley ever endured. In 1975, Singer forwent running for a third term on the City Council and instead, unsuccessfully, challenged Daley in the Democratic Party primary of the 1975 Chicago mayoral election. He has not run for political office since. After his career in electoral politics, Singer joined the law firm Kirkland Ellis, where he became a partner. Singer, who had been an outsider of establishment politics, developed a new role as a political insider and a power broker. Question: Who did William Singer partner with to have Richard J. Daley's slate of delegates unseated at the 1972 Democratic National Convention? Answer: He partnered with Jesse Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasha Kolpakov Aleksandr Alexandrovich Kolpakov (; (born 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Coming from a Servo family, a group of Romani people found mostly in Russia and Ukraine, he started playing a seven string guitar at an early age while living in the region of Saratov. Having moved twenty years ago to Moscow, he played in several groups but worked mostly in the Romen Theatre, the only Romani theater in existence in the world. Kolpakov also engages in independent projects, such as playing with the Kolpakov Trio, the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. His nephew, Vadim Kolpakov has mastered the seven-string guitar and has been a member of the Kolpakov Trio since 1994. As a soloist and composer, Rodava Tut is Sasha's first record, published by Opre, a Swiss label dedicated to the promotion of Romani music. His music is typical of what one could listen to while spending an evening at home with Roma. Some of the songs are several hundred years old. Question: Where and when was Sasha Kolpakov born? Answer: Sasha Kolpakov was born on 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasha Kolpakov Aleksandr Alexandrovich Kolpakov (; (born 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Coming from a Servo family, a group of Romani people found mostly in Russia and Ukraine, he started playing a seven string guitar at an early age while living in the region of Saratov. Having moved twenty years ago to Moscow, he played in several groups but worked mostly in the Romen Theatre, the only Romani theater in existence in the world. Kolpakov also engages in independent projects, such as playing with the Kolpakov Trio, the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. His nephew, Vadim Kolpakov has mastered the seven-string guitar and has been a member of the Kolpakov Trio since 1994. As a soloist and composer, Rodava Tut is Sasha's first record, published by Opre, a Swiss label dedicated to the promotion of Romani music. His music is typical of what one could listen to while spending an evening at home with Roma. Some of the songs are several hundred years old. Question: What is the Romen Theatre? Answer: The Romen Theatre is the only Romani theater in existence in the world, and Sasha Kolpakov worked there for most of his career. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Briggs (Canadian football) William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 (35th) before moving to Edmonton, where he had three more Grey Cup wins in 1954 (42nd), 1955 (43rd), and 1956 (44th). Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, British Columbia for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000. Briggs was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Bill Briggs play for? Answer: He played for the Toronto Argonauts and the Edmonton Eskimos. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Briggs (Canadian football) William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 (35th) before moving to Edmonton, where he had three more Grey Cup wins in 1954 (42nd), 1955 (43rd), and 1956 (44th). Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, British Columbia for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000. Briggs was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. Question: In what year was Bill Briggs inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum? Answer: He was inducted in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. <|endoftext|> Context: Scottish National Entitlement Card The Scottish National Entitlement Card (NEC) is a Scotland-wide smart card scheme run by Scottish Local Authorities on behalf of the Scottish Government. It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, but can also act as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and give access to civic services such as libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. History In 2000, the then Scottish Executive assigned budget for a Modernising Government Fund intended to improve public services; part of this budget was targeted towards the development of a voluntary public sector smartcard, an initiative that in 2003 was highlighted as an area to be developed further by local authorities. In parallel, s.40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for the introduction of national travel concession schemes that would be funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and it was decided that what was by then known as the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the travel scheme when it was introduced in 2006. Question: What is the Scottish National Entitlement Card predominantly used for? Answer: It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, though it can also serve as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and provide access to civic services like libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Scottish National Entitlement Card The Scottish National Entitlement Card (NEC) is a Scotland-wide smart card scheme run by Scottish Local Authorities on behalf of the Scottish Government. It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, but can also act as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and give access to civic services such as libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. History In 2000, the then Scottish Executive assigned budget for a Modernising Government Fund intended to improve public services; part of this budget was targeted towards the development of a voluntary public sector smartcard, an initiative that in 2003 was highlighted as an area to be developed further by local authorities. In parallel, s.40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for the introduction of national travel concession schemes that would be funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and it was decided that what was by then known as the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the travel scheme when it was introduced in 2006. Question: What legislation provided for the introduction of nationally funded travel concession schemes in Scotland, and when did the resulting scheme begin? Answer: Section 40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for national travel concession schemes funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and the National Entitlement Card was used to administer this scheme when it was introduced in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was a cargo airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1995 and operates express parcel services throughout the Persian Gulf, mainly for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. It also operated scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. Its main base was Dubai International Airport. Destinations Falcon Express Cargo Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (February 2010): Dubai, Bahrain, Doha, Jeddah, Riyadh, Kuwait, Salalah. Falcon Express Cargo Airlines ceased operations in September 2012. Question: In what year was Falcon Express Cargo Airlines established? Answer: It was established in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was a cargo airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1995 and operates express parcel services throughout the Persian Gulf, mainly for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. It also operated scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. Its main base was Dubai International Airport. Destinations Falcon Express Cargo Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (February 2010): Dubai, Bahrain, Doha, Jeddah, Riyadh, Kuwait, Salalah. Falcon Express Cargo Airlines ceased operations in September 2012. Question: Which companies did Falcon Express Cargo Airlines mainly provide express parcel services for? Answer: It mainly served FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. <|endoftext|> Context: Seabury Hall Seabury Hall is a private college preparatory school in Makawao (on the island of Maui). It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It was founded in 1964 and serves middle and high school students. Seabury Hall has been designated as a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon School. The Seabury Hall mascot is a Spartan and the school colors are blue and red. Perched high on the slopes of Haleakala, Seabury Hall offers views of the rest of Maui, the Pacific, and the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai. Campus The Seabury Hall campus includes an Upper School Building, two Middle School Buildings (Carter Hall Haynes Hall), the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center, the Erdman Athletic Center, the Castle Library, Cooper House, the AIM center (art, innovation, and music), and several other buildings. Faculty housing is also available on campus for teachers and staff. The A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center is a building that is a part of the campus. The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. It opened in September 2012 and is used for performances, plays, music shows, and daily assemblies. Question: In what year was Seabury Hall founded, and where is it located? Answer: Seabury Hall was founded in 1964 and is located in Makawao on the island of Maui. <|endoftext|> Context: Seabury Hall Seabury Hall is a private college preparatory school in Makawao (on the island of Maui). It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It was founded in 1964 and serves middle and high school students. Seabury Hall has been designated as a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon School. The Seabury Hall mascot is a Spartan and the school colors are blue and red. Perched high on the slopes of Haleakala, Seabury Hall offers views of the rest of Maui, the Pacific, and the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai. Campus The Seabury Hall campus includes an Upper School Building, two Middle School Buildings (Carter Hall Haynes Hall), the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center, the Erdman Athletic Center, the Castle Library, Cooper House, the AIM center (art, innovation, and music), and several other buildings. Faculty housing is also available on campus for teachers and staff. The A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center is a building that is a part of the campus. The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. It opened in September 2012 and is used for performances, plays, music shows, and daily assemblies. Question: What is the seating capacity and construction cost of the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center? Answer: The 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia, the juniper-leaved thrift, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial, with pale pink clover-like flowers appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, where it is suitable for cultivation in the alpine or rock garden. This species and the cultivar 'Bevan's Variety' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Question: What is the common name for Armeria juniperifolia? Answer: It is commonly known as the juniper-leaved thrift. <|endoftext|> Context: Armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia, the juniper-leaved thrift, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial, with pale pink clover-like flowers appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, where it is suitable for cultivation in the alpine or rock garden. This species and the cultivar 'Bevan's Variety' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Question: Which plant family does Armeria juniperifolia belong to? Answer: It belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: King's School, Hove King's School, Hove is an 11-19 free school of Christian designation. It is an ecumenical school, although it is not a CofE School, it has roots with the Church of England. The school was originally established on a temporary site in Portslade. In September 2019 the school moved to its permanent site in Hangleton. In early 2020, it was severely damaged by Storm Ciara leading to the temporary closure of the school. Currently it also serves families in the BN3 postcode area. It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. The first headteacher was Mr Steve Flavin. The present headteacher is Mrs Sarah Price. King's School was established by the Russell Education Trust, working with local parents. The school has moved to a purpose-built site in Hangleton which has 3 floors, a multi-usage sports area, and a sixth form centre set to be open by 2023. Ofsted Inspections It was first inspected by Ofsted in June 2015 and received an overall judgement of 'good' with outstanding leadership and management and outstanding pupil behaviour and safety. Question: What natural event caused temporary closure of King's School, Hove in early 2020? Answer: Storm Ciara severely damaged the school, leading to its temporary closure. <|endoftext|> Context: King's School, Hove King's School, Hove is an 11-19 free school of Christian designation. It is an ecumenical school, although it is not a CofE School, it has roots with the Church of England. The school was originally established on a temporary site in Portslade. In September 2019 the school moved to its permanent site in Hangleton. In early 2020, it was severely damaged by Storm Ciara leading to the temporary closure of the school. Currently it also serves families in the BN3 postcode area. It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. The first headteacher was Mr Steve Flavin. The present headteacher is Mrs Sarah Price. King's School was established by the Russell Education Trust, working with local parents. The school has moved to a purpose-built site in Hangleton which has 3 floors, a multi-usage sports area, and a sixth form centre set to be open by 2023. Ofsted Inspections It was first inspected by Ofsted in June 2015 and received an overall judgement of 'good' with outstanding leadership and management and outstanding pupil behaviour and safety. Question: Who was the first headteacher of King's School, Hove? Answer: Mr Steve Flavin was the first headteacher. <|endoftext|> Context: South Davis Millpond Branch South Davis Millpond Branch is a long second-order tributary to Davis Millpond Branch in Dorchester County, Maryland. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Davis Millpond Branch rises about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows generally northwest to join North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed South Davis Millpond Branch drains of area, receives about 44.5 inyear of precipitation, and is about 5.01 forested. Question: In which U.S. county is South Davis Millpond Branch located? Answer: It is located in Dorchester County, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: South Davis Millpond Branch South Davis Millpond Branch is a long second-order tributary to Davis Millpond Branch in Dorchester County, Maryland. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Davis Millpond Branch rises about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows generally northwest to join North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed South Davis Millpond Branch drains of area, receives about 44.5 inyear of precipitation, and is about 5.01 forested. Question: How many streams in the United States share the name South Davis Millpond Branch? Answer: It is the only stream of this name in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Aprile Millo Aprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano who is known for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Background and early career Aprile Millo was born in New York City, the daughter of two opera singers, tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi. Millo became interested in music at an early age and received her musical education primarily from her parents. After graduating from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles in 1976 she was invited to join the San Diego Opera Center as an apprentice, where she took part in the inaugural program and where as a member she sang the High Priestess in Aida. In several European trips she won several singing competitions including first prize in the Concorso Internazionale di Voci Verdiane in Busseto, Italy (1978), the Montserrat Caball Bernab Mart Special Verdi Prize Award in Barcelona (1979), and the Geraldine Farrar Award (1980). Question: When was soprano Aprile Millo born? Answer: She was born on April 14, 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Aprile Millo Aprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano who is known for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Background and early career Aprile Millo was born in New York City, the daughter of two opera singers, tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi. Millo became interested in music at an early age and received her musical education primarily from her parents. After graduating from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles in 1976 she was invited to join the San Diego Opera Center as an apprentice, where she took part in the inaugural program and where as a member she sang the High Priestess in Aida. In several European trips she won several singing competitions including first prize in the Concorso Internazionale di Voci Verdiane in Busseto, Italy (1978), the Montserrat Caball Bernab Mart Special Verdi Prize Award in Barcelona (1979), and the Geraldine Farrar Award (1980). Question: What role did Aprile Millo sing as a member of the San Diego Opera Center apprentice program? Answer: She sang the High Priestess in Aida. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: In which family of flowering plants is Rubus recurvicaulis classified? Answer: It belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae). <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: What hybrid origin has been proposed for Rubus recurvicaulis? Answer: Some studies suggest it may have originated as a hybrid between Rubus flagellaris and Rubus pensilvanicus. <|endoftext|> Context: 196364 AHL season The 196364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs First round Quebec Aces defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 4 games to 1. Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1. Cleveland Barons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0. Second round Quebec Aces earned second round bye. Cleveland Barons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0. Finals Cleveland Barons defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 0, to win the Calder Cup. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup championship during the 1963–64 AHL season? Answer: The Cleveland Barons won the Calder Cup, marking their ninth championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 196364 AHL season The 196364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs First round Quebec Aces defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 4 games to 1. Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1. Cleveland Barons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0. Second round Quebec Aces earned second round bye. Cleveland Barons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0. Finals Cleveland Barons defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 0, to win the Calder Cup. Question: How many games did the Cleveland Barons win over the Quebec Aces in the 1963–64 Calder Cup finals? Answer: The Cleveland Barons swept the Quebec Aces 4 games to 0 to win the Calder Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Conservatory of Music The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. The conservatory was initially located at Franklin Avenue and Lefferts Place. In 1944 it moved to occupy an 1881 five-story mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue, Park Slope, Brooklyn, which had been built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, and subsequently became the Park Slope Masonic Club. The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It is located in the Park Slope Historic District. The Conservatory operates four divisions catering to 7,500 full and part-time students. It hosts over 200 community events each year including singalongs, recitals, dance parties, curated concert series, performances, workshops and festivals. The Conservatory is a 501(c)(3). Question: When was the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Conservatory of Music The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. The conservatory was initially located at Franklin Avenue and Lefferts Place. In 1944 it moved to occupy an 1881 five-story mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue, Park Slope, Brooklyn, which had been built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, and subsequently became the Park Slope Masonic Club. The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It is located in the Park Slope Historic District. The Conservatory operates four divisions catering to 7,500 full and part-time students. It hosts over 200 community events each year including singalongs, recitals, dance parties, curated concert series, performances, workshops and festivals. The Conservatory is a 501(c)(3). Question: Where is the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music located, and what was the building originally built for? Answer: It is located at 58 Seventh Avenue in Park Slope, Brooklyn, in a five-story mansion built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, which later became the Park Slope Masonic Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart, Alabama Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States. History Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982. Demographics Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct 16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950. Question: In what year was Stewart, Alabama founded, and what was its original purpose? Answer: Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart, Alabama Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States. History Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982. Demographics Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct 16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950. Question: Who was Stewart's Station named after? Answer: It was named in honor of Charlie Stewart, an early settler of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Rachel Russell Sarah Rachel Russell or Leverson or Levison, best known as Madame Rachel (c.1814 12 October 1880), was a British criminal and con artist in Victorian-era London during the late 19th century. She operated a prominent beauty salon from which she sold fabulous preparations, such as her magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert. She personally guaranteed her clientele everlasting youth as a result of the use of these products, which would later be revealed as consisting of water and bran. She would later become well known for blackmailing many wives of London's upper class. Life Born to a Jewish theatrical family in London around 1814, a cousin of the musician Henry Russell, she was married to an assistant chemist in Manchester and in 1844 to Jacob Moses, who deserted her in 1846 and later drowned when the Royal Charter sank in 1859. She lived with, and took the surname of, Philip Levison. She worked as a clothes dealer and later was briefly jailed for procurement before selling cosmetics and toilet requisites in 1860 using a pamphlet entitled Beautiful for Ever. Question: What was the name of the beauty salon operator who blackmailed wealthy Londoners in Victorian-era London? Answer: She was known as Madame Rachel, whose real name was Sarah Rachel Russell (also known as Leverson or Levison). <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Rachel Russell Sarah Rachel Russell or Leverson or Levison, best known as Madame Rachel (c.1814 12 October 1880), was a British criminal and con artist in Victorian-era London during the late 19th century. She operated a prominent beauty salon from which she sold fabulous preparations, such as her magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert. She personally guaranteed her clientele everlasting youth as a result of the use of these products, which would later be revealed as consisting of water and bran. She would later become well known for blackmailing many wives of London's upper class. Life Born to a Jewish theatrical family in London around 1814, a cousin of the musician Henry Russell, she was married to an assistant chemist in Manchester and in 1844 to Jacob Moses, who deserted her in 1846 and later drowned when the Royal Charter sank in 1859. She lived with, and took the surname of, Philip Levison. She worked as a clothes dealer and later was briefly jailed for procurement before selling cosmetics and toilet requisites in 1860 using a pamphlet entitled Beautiful for Ever. Question: What did Madame Rachel's supposedly magical 'magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert' actually consist of? Answer: It consisted merely of water and bran. <|endoftext|> Context: Deir Atiyah Deir Atiyah or Dayr Atiyah () is a town in Syria, located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon Mountains Series, north of the capital Damascus and on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 in the 2004 census. Deir Atiyah enjoys a moderate climate in summer and cold in the winter as it is located at an altitude of above sea level. The proximity to a desert region, where the average rainfall does not exceed more than annually, means that environmental conditions, including poor soil, does not provide adequate resources to economically sustain the local population. Many locals immigrated to the Americas in the early 20th century, to the Persian Gulf countries after the emergence of job opportunities there, and to East Asia. Agriculture Farmers cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs and other fruits. Deir Atiyah benefits from groundwater located in its valley. Deir Atiyah has a number of windmills (sometimes referred to as Air Wheels). The power generated by the windmills is used to pump water from deep wells. Question: What was the population of Deir Atiyah according to the 2004 Syrian census? Answer: Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 according to the 2004 census by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics. <|endoftext|> Context: Deir Atiyah Deir Atiyah or Dayr Atiyah () is a town in Syria, located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon Mountains Series, north of the capital Damascus and on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 in the 2004 census. Deir Atiyah enjoys a moderate climate in summer and cold in the winter as it is located at an altitude of above sea level. The proximity to a desert region, where the average rainfall does not exceed more than annually, means that environmental conditions, including poor soil, does not provide adequate resources to economically sustain the local population. Many locals immigrated to the Americas in the early 20th century, to the Persian Gulf countries after the emergence of job opportunities there, and to East Asia. Agriculture Farmers cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs and other fruits. Deir Atiyah benefits from groundwater located in its valley. Deir Atiyah has a number of windmills (sometimes referred to as Air Wheels). The power generated by the windmills is used to pump water from deep wells. Question: What crops do farmers cultivate in Deir Atiyah? Answer: Farmers in Deir Atiyah cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs, and other fruits. <|endoftext|> Context: Lupe Serrano Guadalupe Martnez Desfassiaux Serrano (December 7, 1930 January 16, 2023), known professionally as Lupe Serrano, was a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer and teacher. She spent most of her dance career at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), where she was the troupe's first Hispanic American principal dancer. She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. She then moved to New York and joined ABT in 1953. She rose to international prominence after her performances in the Soviet Union, and also toured Europe and South America with ABT. Other highlights of her professional career included a celebrated but brief partnership with Rudolf Nureyev following his defection to the West. She retired from the stage in 1971. Serrano began teaching in 1968, at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the College Conservatory of Milwaukee. After she retired from performing, she held various teaching and administrative roles at the National Academy of Arts in Illinois and Pennsylvania Ballet before she became an artistic associate with The Washington Ballet, a position she held for ten years beginning in 1988. Question: At what age did Lupe Serrano begin dancing professionally, and with which company? Answer: She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. <|endoftext|> Context: Lupe Serrano Guadalupe Martnez Desfassiaux Serrano (December 7, 1930 January 16, 2023), known professionally as Lupe Serrano, was a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer and teacher. She spent most of her dance career at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), where she was the troupe's first Hispanic American principal dancer. She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. She then moved to New York and joined ABT in 1953. She rose to international prominence after her performances in the Soviet Union, and also toured Europe and South America with ABT. Other highlights of her professional career included a celebrated but brief partnership with Rudolf Nureyev following his defection to the West. She retired from the stage in 1971. Serrano began teaching in 1968, at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the College Conservatory of Milwaukee. After she retired from performing, she held various teaching and administrative roles at the National Academy of Arts in Illinois and Pennsylvania Ballet before she became an artistic associate with The Washington Ballet, a position she held for ten years beginning in 1988. Question: What position did Lupe Serrano hold at the American Ballet Theatre? Answer: She was the American Ballet Theatre's first Hispanic American principal dancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclecraft Cyclecraft () is a British cycling skills manual written by John Franklin and now published by The Stationery Office. It is the foundation of Bikeability, the UK's national standard for cycle training. Its author, John Franklin works as a cycle safety consultant and is registered as an expert witness on cycling matters including cycling on roads, design of cycling facilities, cycling accidents and cycle helmets. Franklin prefers a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of abilities are able to ride safely on most roads, and he advises readers that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. The book was first published by Unwin Books in 1988, the first Stationery Office edition was in 1997 and the latest revision was published in 2014. In this edition the scope of the book was extended from its original remit skilled cycling techniques for adults to cover cyclists of all ages. Question: Who wrote Cyclecraft? Answer: John Franklin, a cycle safety consultant and registered expert witness on cycling matters, wrote Cyclecraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclecraft Cyclecraft () is a British cycling skills manual written by John Franklin and now published by The Stationery Office. It is the foundation of Bikeability, the UK's national standard for cycle training. Its author, John Franklin works as a cycle safety consultant and is registered as an expert witness on cycling matters including cycling on roads, design of cycling facilities, cycling accidents and cycle helmets. Franklin prefers a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of abilities are able to ride safely on most roads, and he advises readers that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. The book was first published by Unwin Books in 1988, the first Stationery Office edition was in 1997 and the latest revision was published in 2014. In this edition the scope of the book was extended from its original remit skilled cycling techniques for adults to cover cyclists of all ages. Question: When was Cyclecraft first published, and by whom? Answer: It was first published by Unwin Books in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: American Guild of Organists The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert organists in the US, headquartered in New York City with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional organists, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Eileen Hunt, elected in 2022. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of organ and choral music. Founders Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Question: In what year was the American Guild of Organists chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York? Answer: 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: American Guild of Organists The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert organists in the US, headquartered in New York City with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional organists, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Eileen Hunt, elected in 2022. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of organ and choral music. Founders Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Question: Who became president of the American Guild of Organists in 2022? Answer: Eileen Hunt. <|endoftext|> Context: Persinga Ngawi Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Ngawi, commonly known as Persinga Ngawi is a semi-professional football club based in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The team nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". Persinga competes in Liga 3. Persinga's stadium is known as the Ketonggo Stadium. In 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi become runners-up in a final match 01 loss against PS Kwarta, this is his best achievement in the club's history. Question: What is the nickname of the football club Persinga Ngawi? Answer: The team is nicknamed "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". <|endoftext|> Context: Persinga Ngawi Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Ngawi, commonly known as Persinga Ngawi is a semi-professional football club based in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The team nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". Persinga competes in Liga 3. Persinga's stadium is known as the Ketonggo Stadium. In 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi become runners-up in a final match 01 loss against PS Kwarta, this is his best achievement in the club's history. Question: What was Persinga Ngawi's best achievement in club history? Answer: In the 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi finished as runners-up after losing 0-1 to PS Kwarta in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: When and where was Thai-American singer Andrea Surez born? Answer: Andrea Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: What was the title of Andrea Surez's debut studio album, and what single from it made her famous? Answer: Her debut studio album was titled 'Andrea', released in 1995, and she became famous with the single 'Sob Ta' (meaning 'eye contact'). <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Cremer Jan Cremer (; born 20 April 1940, Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch author, photographer and painter. His best known work is the novel ("I, Jan Cremer"; 1964) and the sequel Ik, Jan Cremer, tweede boek ("I, Jan Cremer, second book"; 1966). The publication of this book created scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. He has since been active as photographer and painter. In 1963 Cremer and painter Rik van Bentum made an obscure comic strip together about the Profumo scandal, which appeared in print two years later. Public collections Among the public collections holding works by Jan Cremer are: Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands References Further reading External links Profile at Digital Library for Dutch Literature Lambiek Comiclopedia article about his life and career. Question: What novel by Jan Cremer caused a scandal in the Netherlands due to its explicit sexual content? Answer: The 1964 novel 'Ik, Jan Cremer' ('I, Jan Cremer') caused a scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual content. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Cremer Jan Cremer (; born 20 April 1940, Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch author, photographer and painter. His best known work is the novel ("I, Jan Cremer"; 1964) and the sequel Ik, Jan Cremer, tweede boek ("I, Jan Cremer, second book"; 1966). The publication of this book created scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. He has since been active as photographer and painter. In 1963 Cremer and painter Rik van Bentum made an obscure comic strip together about the Profumo scandal, which appeared in print two years later. Public collections Among the public collections holding works by Jan Cremer are: Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands References Further reading External links Profile at Digital Library for Dutch Literature Lambiek Comiclopedia article about his life and career. Question: Who collaborated with Jan Cremer on a comic strip about the Profumo scandal, and when was it created? Answer: Painter Rik van Bentum collaborated with Jan Cremer on the comic strip in 1963, though it was not published until two years later. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's pe The women's pe competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 6 August at the Carioca Arena 3. For the victory ceremony the medals for the competition were presented by Claudia Bokel, Germany, member of the International Olympic Committee, and the gifts were presented by Giorgio Scarso, Vice President of the FIE. Question: Where was the women's épée fencing competition held at the 2016 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held at the Carioca Arena 3 in Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's pe The women's pe competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 6 August at the Carioca Arena 3. For the victory ceremony the medals for the competition were presented by Claudia Bokel, Germany, member of the International Olympic Committee, and the gifts were presented by Giorgio Scarso, Vice President of the FIE. Question: Who presented the medals at the victory ceremony for the women's épée fencing event at the 2016 Summer Olympics? Answer: Claudia Bokel, a German member of the International Olympic Committee, presented the medals. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Shushu Gothatamang Norman Jonathan Shushu (born 18 February 1969) is a South African politician who served in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019. During that period, he was Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. A teacher by training, Shushu is a member of the African National Congress and a prominent figure in the South African Communist Party in the Northern Cape. He lost his seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. Early life and activism Shushu was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. He was the youngest of several siblings. In Galeshewe, he became involved in anti-apartheid youth politics and in the 1980s he was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act. He matriculated in 1990 and earned a teaching diploma at Bloemfontein's Vista University before beginning work as a teacher in Ikhutseng in 1994. He became an active member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Question: When and where was Norman Jonathan Shushu born? Answer: He was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Shushu Gothatamang Norman Jonathan Shushu (born 18 February 1969) is a South African politician who served in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019. During that period, he was Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. A teacher by training, Shushu is a member of the African National Congress and a prominent figure in the South African Communist Party in the Northern Cape. He lost his seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. Early life and activism Shushu was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. He was the youngest of several siblings. In Galeshewe, he became involved in anti-apartheid youth politics and in the 1980s he was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act. He matriculated in 1990 and earned a teaching diploma at Bloemfontein's Vista University before beginning work as a teacher in Ikhutseng in 1994. He became an active member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Question: What position did Norman Shushu hold in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019? Answer: He served as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: How many municipalities made up District Four of the Regional Assembly of Murcia? Answer: Nine municipalities: Caravaca, Cehegín, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Río. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: What electoral method was used to allocate seats in District Four of the Regional Assembly of Murcia? Answer: The D'Hondt method with closed-list proportional representation was used, subject to a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. <|endoftext|> Context: Zat Knight Zatyiah Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Knight had extended spells at Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and Fulham in the Premier League and the Championship. He finished his career at Reading in the Championship. Knight represented England at under-21 and senior international levels. Club career Fulham Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands. Fulham signed him from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. As Knight was not a professionally contracted player to Olympic, Fulham were not obliged to pay a fee for him, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. After five years at Fulham, Knight signed a contract extension that would keep him at Craven Cottage until 2008, having established himself under Chris Coleman's management. Knight scored four goals for Fulham, two in the 200405 season and two in 200607. The first was in a FA Cup match against Watford in a 11 draw, his second was a Premier League goal against Norwich City in a 60 win. His last goal for Fulham came against Bolton Wanderers in a 21 loss. Question: Where was Zat Knight born? Answer: He was born in Solihull, West Midlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Zat Knight Zatyiah Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Knight had extended spells at Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and Fulham in the Premier League and the Championship. He finished his career at Reading in the Championship. Knight represented England at under-21 and senior international levels. Club career Fulham Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands. Fulham signed him from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. As Knight was not a professionally contracted player to Olympic, Fulham were not obliged to pay a fee for him, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. After five years at Fulham, Knight signed a contract extension that would keep him at Craven Cottage until 2008, having established himself under Chris Coleman's management. Knight scored four goals for Fulham, two in the 200405 season and two in 200607. The first was in a FA Cup match against Watford in a 11 draw, his second was a Premier League goal against Norwich City in a 60 win. His last goal for Fulham came against Bolton Wanderers in a 21 loss. Question: How did Fulham compensate Rushall Olympic for signing Zat Knight in 1999? Answer: Since Knight was not a professionally contracted player at Rushall Olympic, Fulham had no obligation to pay a transfer fee, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Hunter Ludlow Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker. His granddaughter Anna Hall Roosevelt was the mother of First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Early life A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time. He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A. (ne Hunter) Ludlow. Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis). His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (ne Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly). His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (ne Brick) Hunter. His paternal grandfather was "one of the three Ludlows who were members of the Committee of One Hundred which was organized in 1775 to support the cause of the American patriots." Question: Who was Edward Hunter Ludlow's granddaughter and what was her connection to Eleanor Roosevelt? Answer: His granddaughter was Anna Hall Roosevelt, who was the mother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Hunter Ludlow Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker. His granddaughter Anna Hall Roosevelt was the mother of First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Early life A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time. He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A. (ne Hunter) Ludlow. Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis). His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (ne Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly). His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (ne Brick) Hunter. His paternal grandfather was "one of the three Ludlows who were members of the Committee of One Hundred which was organized in 1775 to support the cause of the American patriots." Question: When did the first Ludlow family member settle in America, and where? Answer: Gabriel Ludlow, the first Ludlow in America, settled in New Amsterdam in 1694. <|endoftext|> Context: Felix McDonald Felix McDonald (born 26 June 1954) is a Guatemalan former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1954 births Living people Guatemalan men's footballers Guatemala men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Guatemala Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Comunicaciones F.C. players Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football midfielders C.S.D. Galcasa players C.S.D. Question: Who is Felix McDonald? Answer: Felix McDonald is a Guatemalan former footballer, born 26 June 1954, who played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Felix McDonald Felix McDonald (born 26 June 1954) is a Guatemalan former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1954 births Living people Guatemalan men's footballers Guatemala men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Guatemala Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Comunicaciones F.C. players Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football midfielders C.S.D. Galcasa players C.S.D. Question: In what event did Felix McDonald compete in 1976? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Perak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Perak, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: What honour did Tuanku Bainun receive in 2010? Answer: In 2010, Tuanku Bainun received the Member First Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA I). <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Perak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Perak, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: Which honorific title accompanies Sultan Nazrin Shah's Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Taming Sari, awarded in 1989? Answer: The title Dato' Sri Panglima accompanies his Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Taming Sari (SPTS), awarded on 19 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Spectacle Pond (Sandwich, Massachusetts) Spectacle Pond is a kettle pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It has a small, forested island called Pinkham Island accessible by wading from its west shoreline. The pond has been stocked for years by MassWildlife. it is being stocked spring and fall with trout. Access is provided by a town landing which consists of a rutted unimproved gravel ramp on the southwestern end of the pond, suitable for launching small boats and canoes. To reach the site take Quaker Meetinghouse Road to a right onto Pinkham Road. The access is at the end of a dirt road on the left (the first left after the entrance to Camp Hayward). Spectacle Pond was sampled most recently on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout and brown bullhead. In addition to brook trout, it is also stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Question: What kind of pond is Spectacle Pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts? Answer: It is a kettle pond. <|endoftext|> Context: Spectacle Pond (Sandwich, Massachusetts) Spectacle Pond is a kettle pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It has a small, forested island called Pinkham Island accessible by wading from its west shoreline. The pond has been stocked for years by MassWildlife. it is being stocked spring and fall with trout. Access is provided by a town landing which consists of a rutted unimproved gravel ramp on the southwestern end of the pond, suitable for launching small boats and canoes. To reach the site take Quaker Meetinghouse Road to a right onto Pinkham Road. The access is at the end of a dirt road on the left (the first left after the entrance to Camp Hayward). Spectacle Pond was sampled most recently on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout and brown bullhead. In addition to brook trout, it is also stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Question: When was Spectacle Pond most recently sampled, and how many fish species were found? Answer: It was sampled on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout, and brown bullhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutual Admiration Society Mutual Admiration Society can refer to: Literature The Mutual Admiration Society (MAS), a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford Music "Mutual Admiration Society" (song), a song from the musical Happy Hunting Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration), between singersongwriter Glen Phillips and bluegrass trio Nickel Creek Albums Mutual Admiration Society Joe Locke David Hazeltine Quartet, 1999 Mutual Admiration Society (album), a 2004 album by Mutual Admiration Society Question: What was the Mutual Admiration Society (MAS) at Somerville College, Oxford? Answer: It was a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutual Admiration Society Mutual Admiration Society can refer to: Literature The Mutual Admiration Society (MAS), a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford Music "Mutual Admiration Society" (song), a song from the musical Happy Hunting Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration), between singersongwriter Glen Phillips and bluegrass trio Nickel Creek Albums Mutual Admiration Society Joe Locke David Hazeltine Quartet, 1999 Mutual Admiration Society (album), a 2004 album by Mutual Admiration Society Question: Which musical featured a song called 'Mutual Admiration Society'? Answer: The song 'Mutual Admiration Society' came from the musical Happy Hunting. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Elementary and Middle School Graham Elementary and Middle School (formerly Graham Expeditionary Middle School and Graham Primary School) is a public K-8 charter school in Columbus, Ohio. It was originally the Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. The building was owned by the Columbus City Schools, though it became operated by the Graham Family of Schools, and was sold to the organization in 2017. 2009 was the middle school's centennial year. Shortly thereafter, the school board closed that building for the 2010 school year and merged the school with the former Indianola Alternative School (see below). History The Columbus Board of Education formally approved the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio on July 6, 1909, with Indianola Junior High School being the first. Its school building, located at 140 East 16th Avenue in Columbus, still stands. In 1929, the school moved to a new building on 19th Avenue. Question: What was the first junior high school in the United States? Answer: Indianola Junior High School, located in Columbus, Ohio, was the first junior high school in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Elementary and Middle School Graham Elementary and Middle School (formerly Graham Expeditionary Middle School and Graham Primary School) is a public K-8 charter school in Columbus, Ohio. It was originally the Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. The building was owned by the Columbus City Schools, though it became operated by the Graham Family of Schools, and was sold to the organization in 2017. 2009 was the middle school's centennial year. Shortly thereafter, the school board closed that building for the 2010 school year and merged the school with the former Indianola Alternative School (see below). History The Columbus Board of Education formally approved the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio on July 6, 1909, with Indianola Junior High School being the first. Its school building, located at 140 East 16th Avenue in Columbus, still stands. In 1929, the school moved to a new building on 19th Avenue. Question: When did the Columbus Board of Education approve the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio? Answer: The board formally approved their creation on July 6, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Vath Koreshi Vath Koreshi (19362006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screen writers. He is perhaps best known for writing a series of romans and novels such as The two Saturdays of Susana" (1971), The Hajji of Frakulla" and The marriage of Sako" (1980),Requiem for a woman" (1995), "The wulf and the star" (1996), A woman in yellow in Buddha Forest" (2003) etc., but also for writing scripts to the movies "Gjeneral Gramafoni" (1978); "Rrug t Bardha" (1974). "Balada e Kurbinit" (1990) etc. Question: What years did Vath Koreshi serve as Albania's Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports? Answer: He served as Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from 1991 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Vath Koreshi Vath Koreshi (19362006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screen writers. He is perhaps best known for writing a series of romans and novels such as The two Saturdays of Susana" (1971), The Hajji of Frakulla" and The marriage of Sako" (1980),Requiem for a woman" (1995), "The wulf and the star" (1996), A woman in yellow in Buddha Forest" (2003) etc., but also for writing scripts to the movies "Gjeneral Gramafoni" (1978); "Rrug t Bardha" (1974). "Balada e Kurbinit" (1990) etc. Question: Where did Vath Koreshi study Albanian Language and Literature? Answer: He studied Albanian Language and Literature at the University of Tirana, from 1960 to 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Gamelia (moth) Gamelia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hbner in 1819. Species The genus includes the following species: Gamelia abas (Cramer, 1775) Gamelia abasia (Stoll, 1781) Gamelia abasiella Lemaire, 1973 Gamelia anableps (R. Question: Who first described the moth genus Gamelia, and in what year? Answer: Jacob Hübner first described Gamelia in 1819. <|endoftext|> Context: Gamelia (moth) Gamelia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hbner in 1819. Species The genus includes the following species: Gamelia abas (Cramer, 1775) Gamelia abasia (Stoll, 1781) Gamelia abasiella Lemaire, 1973 Gamelia anableps (R. Question: Which family of moths does the genus Gamelia belong to? Answer: Gamelia belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeeman (surname) Zeeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Pieter Zeeman (18651943), Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate, discoverer of the Zeeman effect Reinier Nooms (aka "Zeeman"), (c.16231664), a Dutch painter, etcher and engraver Christopher Zeeman (19252016), mathematician Carling Zeeman (born 1991), Canadian rower Michal Zeeman (19582009), prominent Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic Nicolette Zeeman (born 1956), British literary scholar Richard Zeeman, a fictional character in the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels by Laurell K. Question: Who discovered the Zeeman effect and won the Nobel Prize in 1902? Answer: Pieter Zeeman, a Dutch physicist, discovered the Zeeman effect and won the 1902 Nobel Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeeman (surname) Zeeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Pieter Zeeman (18651943), Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate, discoverer of the Zeeman effect Reinier Nooms (aka "Zeeman"), (c.16231664), a Dutch painter, etcher and engraver Christopher Zeeman (19252016), mathematician Carling Zeeman (born 1991), Canadian rower Michal Zeeman (19582009), prominent Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic Nicolette Zeeman (born 1956), British literary scholar Richard Zeeman, a fictional character in the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels by Laurell K. Question: What was the profession of Christopher Zeeman, who lived from 1925 to 2016? Answer: Christopher Zeeman was a mathematician. <|endoftext|> Context: Trn Duy Khi Trn Duy Khi (born 20 July 1997; in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam. He swam for Vietnam at the 2014 Asian Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, he swam the Backstroke events and the Individual Medley events. He qualified prelim of 400m Individual Medley, completed this events with 7th position and broke himself national record with time 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. Question: Who is Trần Duy Khôi? Answer: Trần Duy Khôi is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam, born 20 July 1997 in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: Trn Duy Khi Trn Duy Khi (born 20 July 1997; in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam. He swam for Vietnam at the 2014 Asian Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, he swam the Backstroke events and the Individual Medley events. He qualified prelim of 400m Individual Medley, completed this events with 7th position and broke himself national record with time 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. Question: What did Trần Duy Khôi achieve in the 400m Individual Medley at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: He finished the event in 7th position and set a new national record with a time of 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Malta International Football Tournament The 2006 Malta International Football Tournament was the thirteenth edition of the Malta International Tournament, a biannual football competition organised by the Malta Football Association. Sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus, the competition was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. Initially, Libya were to be among the participants but dropped off before the start, leading to a final three participating countries. Question: When was the 2006 Malta International Football Tournament held? Answer: It was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Malta International Football Tournament The 2006 Malta International Football Tournament was the thirteenth edition of the Malta International Tournament, a biannual football competition organised by the Malta Football Association. Sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus, the competition was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. Initially, Libya were to be among the participants but dropped off before the start, leading to a final three participating countries. Question: Which country was originally set to participate in the 2006 Malta International Football Tournament but withdrew before it started? Answer: Libya was originally set to participate but dropped out before the start, leaving three participating countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakshmi Puja Lakshmi Puja () is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism. The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition), on the third day of Deepavali in most part of India. In Assam, Bengal, and Odisha, this puja is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. According to popular belief, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Vishnu's wife, visits her devotees, and bestows good fortune and her blessings upon them. To welcome the goddess, devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings. Devotees believe that the happier Lakshmi is during her visit, the more she blesses the family with health and wealth. In Assam, Odisha, and parts of Bengal, Lokkhi Puja or Lakshmi Puja ( ) is performed on Ashvin Purnima day on the month of Ashvin, the full moon day following Vijaya Dashami and Durga Puja. This puja is also known as Kojagori Lokkhi Pujo. Question: Who is Lakshmi in Hinduism? Answer: Lakshmi is the goddess of prosperity and wealth, the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism, and the wife of Vishnu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakshmi Puja Lakshmi Puja () is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism. The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition), on the third day of Deepavali in most part of India. In Assam, Bengal, and Odisha, this puja is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. According to popular belief, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Vishnu's wife, visits her devotees, and bestows good fortune and her blessings upon them. To welcome the goddess, devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings. Devotees believe that the happier Lakshmi is during her visit, the more she blesses the family with health and wealth. In Assam, Odisha, and parts of Bengal, Lokkhi Puja or Lakshmi Puja ( ) is performed on Ashvin Purnima day on the month of Ashvin, the full moon day following Vijaya Dashami and Durga Puja. This puja is also known as Kojagori Lokkhi Pujo. Question: How do devotees prepare their homes to welcome Lakshmi during Lakshmi Puja? Answer: Devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings to welcome the goddess. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Villa of Durrs The Royal Villa of Durrs (), commonly known as Royal Villa of Durrs, is a historical building in the city of Durrs, Albania. It served as the summer residence of King Zog. It was used as the summer palace by the Albanian Royal family during the reign of the Monarchy and still remains a symbol of the Monarchy in the City. Restoration It was restored to Leka Crown Prince of Albania in 2007. The restoration process was accepted and approved by the Albanian lands commission, following all the legal procedures without contest. The Palace was a gift given by the Durrs business community as a sign of prosperity to King Zog. History The villa is set on the Durrs hill, 98 m above the sea level. The sea can be seen from three sides of the villa. It is extended in the form of an eagle and was built in 1926. Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. By the time that Sotiri was designing the building, he had vast experience that included that of being the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. Question: Who designed the Royal Villa of Durrës? Answer: Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Villa of Durrs The Royal Villa of Durrs (), commonly known as Royal Villa of Durrs, is a historical building in the city of Durrs, Albania. It served as the summer residence of King Zog. It was used as the summer palace by the Albanian Royal family during the reign of the Monarchy and still remains a symbol of the Monarchy in the City. Restoration It was restored to Leka Crown Prince of Albania in 2007. The restoration process was accepted and approved by the Albanian lands commission, following all the legal procedures without contest. The Palace was a gift given by the Durrs business community as a sign of prosperity to King Zog. History The villa is set on the Durrs hill, 98 m above the sea level. The sea can be seen from three sides of the villa. It is extended in the form of an eagle and was built in 1926. Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. By the time that Sotiri was designing the building, he had vast experience that included that of being the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. Question: How high above sea level is the Royal Villa of Durrës situated? Answer: The villa is set on the Durrës hill, 98 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Olympic Club (New Orleans) The Olympic Club was a private club in 19th-century New Orleans best known for hosting boxing matches. The venue The club was organized in 1883. With various expansions, the Olympic Club's complex of buildings grew to cover a whole city block in what is now called the Bywater section of New Orleans, at the intersection of Royal Street and Montegut Street. It included a gymnasium and other facilities for members, as well as a large arena lit by electric lighting - still something of a novelty at the time. The original arena seated 3,500; in response to growing success, it was expanded to seat 10,000. Events While the club hosted a variety of events, including chess matches, it was by far best known for boxing matches. Sports writer S. Derby Gisclair called it "the epicenter of professional boxing" in the era. The most famous of boxing matches held at the Olympic Club were a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days in September of 1892, including Featherweight and Lightweight championship matches cumulating in James J. Corbett defeating John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. Question: In what year was the Olympic Club in New Orleans organized? Answer: The Olympic Club was organized in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Olympic Club (New Orleans) The Olympic Club was a private club in 19th-century New Orleans best known for hosting boxing matches. The venue The club was organized in 1883. With various expansions, the Olympic Club's complex of buildings grew to cover a whole city block in what is now called the Bywater section of New Orleans, at the intersection of Royal Street and Montegut Street. It included a gymnasium and other facilities for members, as well as a large arena lit by electric lighting - still something of a novelty at the time. The original arena seated 3,500; in response to growing success, it was expanded to seat 10,000. Events While the club hosted a variety of events, including chess matches, it was by far best known for boxing matches. Sports writer S. Derby Gisclair called it "the epicenter of professional boxing" in the era. The most famous of boxing matches held at the Olympic Club were a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days in September of 1892, including Featherweight and Lightweight championship matches cumulating in James J. Corbett defeating John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. Question: Who did James J. Corbett defeat at the Olympic Club in September 1892 to win the World Heavyweight Championship? Answer: James J. Corbett defeated John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde (APG, The Aruban Guild of Girl Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Aruba. It serves 326 members (as of 2017). Founded in 1941, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993 and a full member in 2017. Program sections The association is divided in four sections according to age: Beyisimas - ages 5 to 7 - Pink shirt Brownie - ages 7 to 11 - yellow shirt Guide - ages 11 to 17 - light blue shirt Pioneers - ages 17 to 21 The Girl Scout Motto is Wees Bereid, Be Prepared in Papiamento and Dutch. Emblem The badge of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde is based on the badge of the former Dutch Girl Scouts organisation, Het Nederlands Padvindsters Gilde. The badge consists of a ten-point star for the ten points of the Girl Scout law on a Trefoil for Girl ScoutingGuiding. Question: When did Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde become a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts? Answer: It became a full member in 2017, having previously joined as an associate member in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde (APG, The Aruban Guild of Girl Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Aruba. It serves 326 members (as of 2017). Founded in 1941, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993 and a full member in 2017. Program sections The association is divided in four sections according to age: Beyisimas - ages 5 to 7 - Pink shirt Brownie - ages 7 to 11 - yellow shirt Guide - ages 11 to 17 - light blue shirt Pioneers - ages 17 to 21 The Girl Scout Motto is Wees Bereid, Be Prepared in Papiamento and Dutch. Emblem The badge of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde is based on the badge of the former Dutch Girl Scouts organisation, Het Nederlands Padvindsters Gilde. The badge consists of a ten-point star for the ten points of the Girl Scout law on a Trefoil for Girl ScoutingGuiding. Question: What color shirt do Guides aged 11 to 17 wear in Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde? Answer: They wear a light blue shirt. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald J. Wonnacott Ronald Johnston Wonnacott (11 September 1930 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist. Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 19811982. He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election. He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul. Question: Where did Ronald J. Wonnacott earn his doctorate? Answer: He earned his doctorate from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald J. Wonnacott Ronald Johnston Wonnacott (11 September 1930 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist. Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 19811982. He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election. He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul. Question: What book did Ronald Wonnacott co-author that helped revive the Canadian debate over free trade? Answer: He co-authored 'Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects' with his brother Paul Wonnacott, which helped set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team The 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinals, were led by 13th-year head coach Jeff Walz, and played their home games at the KFC Yum! Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Cardinals finished the season 284 and 162 in ACC play. They finished as the regular season ACC champions and earned the first seed in the ACC tournament. They defeated Syracuse in the Quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions NC State in the Semifinals. The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Previous season The Cardinals finished the 201819 season at 324, 142 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place. They advanced to the championship game of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large for the NCAA women's tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region. Question: Who was the head coach of the Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how many years had he been coaching the team? Answer: Jeff Walz was the head coach, in his 13th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team The 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinals, were led by 13th-year head coach Jeff Walz, and played their home games at the KFC Yum! Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Cardinals finished the season 284 and 162 in ACC play. They finished as the regular season ACC champions and earned the first seed in the ACC tournament. They defeated Syracuse in the Quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions NC State in the Semifinals. The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Previous season The Cardinals finished the 201819 season at 324, 142 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place. They advanced to the championship game of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large for the NCAA women's tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region. Question: How did the 2019-20 NCAA tournament affect the Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team's season? Answer: The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak, so the team did not get to compete in it despite finishing as ACC regular season champions. <|endoftext|> Context: Film splicer A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5mm, 35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition). Cement splicers Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it. Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints. These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. Tape splicers Here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape is used to join the two ends. Question: What is a film splicer used for? Answer: A film splicer is a device used to physically join lengths of photographic film, mostly in film motion pictures, such as when making a cut or transition during film editing. <|endoftext|> Context: Film splicer A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5mm, 35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition). Cement splicers Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it. Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints. These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. Tape splicers Here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape is used to join the two ends. Question: What limitation do cement splicers have regarding the types of film they can join? Answer: Cement splicers can only be used with acetate, triacetate, and nitrate films; polyester film, such as that used in currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Snyder (American football, born 1961) Chris Snyder is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. Question: Where did Chris Snyder serve as head football coach from 2002 to 2003? Answer: He served as head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia, from 2002 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Snyder (American football, born 1961) Chris Snyder is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. Question: What position did Chris Snyder hold at Seton Hill Griffins besides football coach? Answer: He served as an athletic director for the Seton Hill Griffins. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: When was Cliff Wright, Jr. born? Answer: He was born on January 22, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: How did Cliff Wright lose his fight against Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84? Answer: He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick he delivered was ruled illegal by the referee, leaving Uflacker unable to continue. <|endoftext|> Context: Abigail Spanberger Abigail Anne Spanberger (ne Davis; born August 7, 1979) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Spanberger is a former CIA officer. Spanberger defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. She won reelection in 2020 and 2022. Early life and education Abigail Spanberger was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. When she was 13, her family relocated to the Short Pump area in Henrico County in Virginia, outside Richmond. She attended John Randolph Tucker High School. Spanberger was later a page for U.S. Senator Chuck Robb. Spanberger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from a joint program between the GISMA Business School in Germany and Purdue University's Krannert School of Management. Early career In 2002 and 2003, Spanberger taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. In the early 2000s, she was a postal inspector, working on money laundering and narcotics cases. Question: Which Republican incumbent did Abigail Spanberger defeat in 2018? Answer: She defeated Dave Brat, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. <|endoftext|> Context: Abigail Spanberger Abigail Anne Spanberger (ne Davis; born August 7, 1979) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Spanberger is a former CIA officer. Spanberger defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. She won reelection in 2020 and 2022. Early life and education Abigail Spanberger was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. When she was 13, her family relocated to the Short Pump area in Henrico County in Virginia, outside Richmond. She attended John Randolph Tucker High School. Spanberger was later a page for U.S. Senator Chuck Robb. Spanberger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from a joint program between the GISMA Business School in Germany and Purdue University's Krannert School of Management. Early career In 2002 and 2003, Spanberger taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. In the early 2000s, she was a postal inspector, working on money laundering and narcotics cases. Question: Where and when was Abigail Spanberger born? Answer: She was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Calvo Jos Calvo (March 3, 1916 May 16, 1980) was a Spanish film actor best known for his roles in western films and historical dramas. He made around 150 appearances mostly in films between 1952 and his death in 1980. He entered film in 1952 and was prolific as an actor throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He made many appearances in crime dramas, often with a historical theme and appeared in a high number of western films. In 1964 he starred as the innkeeper Silvanito in Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western production A Fistful of Dollars as one of Clint Eastwood's few "amigos" in the town of San Miguel. He later appeared in westerns such as I Giorni dell'ira (1967) opposite Lee Van Cleef, Anda muchacho, spara! (1971) and Dust in the Sun (1973) etc. However, after the Spaghetti Western era of the late 1960s, in the 1970s he returned to appearing in primarily Spanish films and in contrast to the roles which dominated much of his career did appear in several Spanish comedy films often with slapstick humor as that genre grew popular in Latin cinema during this period. He died in Gran Canaria on May 16, 1980, aged 64. Question: What role did Jos Calvo play in Sergio Leone's 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars? Answer: He played Silvanito, an innkeeper who was one of Clint Eastwood's few friendly allies in the town of San Miguel. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Calvo Jos Calvo (March 3, 1916 May 16, 1980) was a Spanish film actor best known for his roles in western films and historical dramas. He made around 150 appearances mostly in films between 1952 and his death in 1980. He entered film in 1952 and was prolific as an actor throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He made many appearances in crime dramas, often with a historical theme and appeared in a high number of western films. In 1964 he starred as the innkeeper Silvanito in Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western production A Fistful of Dollars as one of Clint Eastwood's few "amigos" in the town of San Miguel. He later appeared in westerns such as I Giorni dell'ira (1967) opposite Lee Van Cleef, Anda muchacho, spara! (1971) and Dust in the Sun (1973) etc. However, after the Spaghetti Western era of the late 1960s, in the 1970s he returned to appearing in primarily Spanish films and in contrast to the roles which dominated much of his career did appear in several Spanish comedy films often with slapstick humor as that genre grew popular in Latin cinema during this period. He died in Gran Canaria on May 16, 1980, aged 64. Question: When and where did Jos Calvo die? Answer: He died on May 16, 1980, in Gran Canaria, at age 64. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnanthemum extensum Gymnanthemum extensum, also known as bitterleaf tree, zhan zhi ban jiu ju, nan chao woei, is a species of flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is an up to 8 m shrub or small tree found naturally growing at to above sea level in open forests or thickets in slopes, valleys and by the roadside. Distribution Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan) and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). It has been cultivated in Thailand as a garden tree for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. References External links Thai Ministry of Agriculture plant information Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2):553-555 January 1992- Structures of two new bitter principles isolated from a Thai Medicinal Plant, Vernonia Extensa D.C. Question: What plant family does Gymnanthemum extensum belong to? Answer: It belongs to the family Asteraceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnanthemum extensum Gymnanthemum extensum, also known as bitterleaf tree, zhan zhi ban jiu ju, nan chao woei, is a species of flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is an up to 8 m shrub or small tree found naturally growing at to above sea level in open forests or thickets in slopes, valleys and by the roadside. Distribution Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan) and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). It has been cultivated in Thailand as a garden tree for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. References External links Thai Ministry of Agriculture plant information Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2):553-555 January 1992- Structures of two new bitter principles isolated from a Thai Medicinal Plant, Vernonia Extensa D.C. Question: In which regions does Gymnanthemum extensum grow naturally? Answer: It grows naturally in Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan), and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Calafat The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing. In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 6070,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved. Question: When did the Russian army invade the Principality of Wallachia? Answer: In July 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Calafat The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing. In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 6070,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved. Question: Who commanded the Ottoman army during the siege of Calafat? Answer: Omar Pasha commanded the Ottoman army, which numbered some 60,000 to 70,000 men. <|endoftext|> Context: Bengt Fredrik Fries Bengt Fredrik Fries (24 August 1799, in Helsingborg 7 April 1839, in Stockholm) was a Swedish zoologist. He studied at Lund University. Works Observationes entomologic (1824) Beskrifning nya insekter frn Colombien (1833). Skandinaviens fiskar: mlade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade p sten. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt Soner (A history of Scandinavian fishes) 1836-57 with Carl Ulric Ekstrm :sv:Carl Ulric Ekstrm and Carl Jakob Sundevall. Question: Where was Swedish zoologist Bengt Fredrik Fries born? Answer: He was born in Helsingborg, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Bengt Fredrik Fries Bengt Fredrik Fries (24 August 1799, in Helsingborg 7 April 1839, in Stockholm) was a Swedish zoologist. He studied at Lund University. Works Observationes entomologic (1824) Beskrifning nya insekter frn Colombien (1833). Skandinaviens fiskar: mlade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade p sten. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt Soner (A history of Scandinavian fishes) 1836-57 with Carl Ulric Ekstrm :sv:Carl Ulric Ekstrm and Carl Jakob Sundevall. Question: Who collaborated with Bengt Fredrik Fries on the work Skandinaviens fiskar, a history of Scandinavian fishes? Answer: Carl Ulric Ekström and Carl Jakob Sundevall collaborated with him on the work. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Junk (disambiguation) Space Junk, or space debris, is defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. Space Junk may also refer to: Songs "Space Junk", by Devo from Q. Are We Not Men? Question: What is space junk in the astronomical sense? Answer: Space junk, or space debris, refers to defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Junk (disambiguation) Space Junk, or space debris, is defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. Space Junk may also refer to: Songs "Space Junk", by Devo from Q. Are We Not Men? Question: Which band released a song called 'Space Junk' on the 1978 album Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!? Answer: Devo released a song called 'Space Junk' on that 1978 album. <|endoftext|> Context: Hafeni Ndemula Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula (born 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay) is a Namibian politician and trade unionist. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, Ndemula rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) prior to independence. As the elected councillor of the Walvis Bay Urban constituency he was appointed to the National Council in 2001 prior to election and re-elected in 2004. Ndemula was reelected as constituency councillor in the 2010 and 2015 regional elections. Question: When and where was Hafeni Ndemula born? Answer: Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula was born on 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay, Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Hafeni Ndemula Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula (born 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay) is a Namibian politician and trade unionist. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, Ndemula rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) prior to independence. As the elected councillor of the Walvis Bay Urban constituency he was appointed to the National Council in 2001 prior to election and re-elected in 2004. Ndemula was reelected as constituency councillor in the 2010 and 2015 regional elections. Question: What political organization is Hafeni Ndemula a member of, and in which trade union did he rise to prominence before Namibian independence? Answer: He is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) and rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW). <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Point, Queensland (Douglas Shire) Rocky Point is a coastal rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Geography The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and Saltwater Creek the southern. Dayman Point (also known as Rocky Point) is a coastal headland and the easternmost part of the locality (). It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. History Rocky Point State School opened on 23 February 1939. The school was at 14 Rocky Point School Road (). In 1999, the school was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the Rocky Point school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Education There are no schools in Rocky Point. The nearest government primary schools are Miallo State School in neighbouring Miallo to the west and Wonga Beach State School in neighbouring Wonga Beach to the north. Question: Who is Dayman Point in Rocky Point, Queensland, named after? Answer: It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy, who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Point, Queensland (Douglas Shire) Rocky Point is a coastal rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Geography The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and Saltwater Creek the southern. Dayman Point (also known as Rocky Point) is a coastal headland and the easternmost part of the locality (). It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. History Rocky Point State School opened on 23 February 1939. The school was at 14 Rocky Point School Road (). In 1999, the school was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the Rocky Point school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Education There are no schools in Rocky Point. The nearest government primary schools are Miallo State School in neighbouring Miallo to the west and Wonga Beach State School in neighbouring Wonga Beach to the north. Question: What happened to Rocky Point State School in 1999? Answer: It was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the original buildings were sold for housing, though one was relocated to Wonga Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: ERIM (Sumerogram) ERIM is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word army, or "troops". The akkadian language word for army is ("bu"-using s-dot, the special s); consequently the cuneiform character for ERIM is also equivalent to sab, zab, etc.-(also using s-dot). The cuneiform-compound for the enclosed use of the 'army' cuneiform character is the akkadian language word for battle, or warfare, akkadian "thzu"-(also a sumerogram: M-no. 098, Parpola). In the Yadata letter with the place-name for Hannathon, the determinative is used at the beginning of the word battle, then thzu is spelled ta-ha-(zu). Epic of Gilgamesh The cuneiform character for "army"-sab is used 19 times in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets-(chapters). It is used only once as zab; also only once as ERIM, for "armies" in Chapter XI, as ERIM-mesh(the plural), for "men, troops". Amarna letter usage In the 1350 BC Amarna letters, the army sumerogram ERIM is used in the formulaic introduction to the pharaoh of ancient Egypt-(mostly Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, or his father Amenhotep III). Question: What Akkadian word is represented by the Sumerogram ERIM? Answer: ERIM is the Sumerogram for the Akkadian word for 'army' or 'troops.' <|endoftext|> Context: ERIM (Sumerogram) ERIM is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word army, or "troops". The akkadian language word for army is ("bu"-using s-dot, the special s); consequently the cuneiform character for ERIM is also equivalent to sab, zab, etc.-(also using s-dot). The cuneiform-compound for the enclosed use of the 'army' cuneiform character is the akkadian language word for battle, or warfare, akkadian "thzu"-(also a sumerogram: M-no. 098, Parpola). In the Yadata letter with the place-name for Hannathon, the determinative is used at the beginning of the word battle, then thzu is spelled ta-ha-(zu). Epic of Gilgamesh The cuneiform character for "army"-sab is used 19 times in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets-(chapters). It is used only once as zab; also only once as ERIM, for "armies" in Chapter XI, as ERIM-mesh(the plural), for "men, troops". Amarna letter usage In the 1350 BC Amarna letters, the army sumerogram ERIM is used in the formulaic introduction to the pharaoh of ancient Egypt-(mostly Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, or his father Amenhotep III). Question: How many times is the cuneiform character for 'army'-sab used in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets? Answer: It is used 19 times across the tablets, appearing only once as zab and only once as ERIM (as ERIM-mesh, meaning 'men, troops'). <|endoftext|> Context: Wiard Ihnen Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897 June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head. Early years Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888. His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture at Columbia University. He also studied at cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico. Art direction Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island. After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios. Question: What two films earned Wiard Ihnen Academy Awards for Best Art Direction? Answer: He won for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). <|endoftext|> Context: Wiard Ihnen Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897 June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head. Early years Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888. His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture at Columbia University. He also studied at cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico. Art direction Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island. After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios. Question: Who was Wiard Ihnen married to? Answer: He was married to Edith Head. <|endoftext|> Context: HM Courts Service Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS) was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and was responsible for the administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales. It was created by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service as a result of the Unified Courts Administration Programme. It came into being on 1 April 2005, bringing together the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Courts Service into a single organisation. On 1 April 2011 it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (from 8 September 2022 His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service). HMCS structure Her Majesty's Courts Service carried out the administration and support for the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, the county courts and the Probate Service in England and Wales. When established court services were administered by seven regions responsible for 42 local areas. In 2007 this structure was re-organised by reducing the number of areas to 24. The areas are managed by area directors, responsible for the delivery of local services. Question: What organization was formed by merging the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service? Answer: Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS), which was created through the Unified Courts Administration Programme. <|endoftext|> Context: HM Courts Service Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS) was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and was responsible for the administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales. It was created by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service as a result of the Unified Courts Administration Programme. It came into being on 1 April 2005, bringing together the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Courts Service into a single organisation. On 1 April 2011 it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (from 8 September 2022 His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service). HMCS structure Her Majesty's Courts Service carried out the administration and support for the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, the county courts and the Probate Service in England and Wales. When established court services were administered by seven regions responsible for 42 local areas. In 2007 this structure was re-organised by reducing the number of areas to 24. The areas are managed by area directors, responsible for the delivery of local services. Question: When did Her Majesty's Courts Service merge with the Tribunals Service? Answer: On 1 April 2011, forming Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service. <|endoftext|> Context: RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Rogue River Siskiyou and Umpqua National Forests in the Klamath Mountains of Oregon, United States. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is west of Crater Lake National Park along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. Elevations range from at the summit of Fish Mountain. Volcanic activity created many unique volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops. Vegetation Most of the RogueUmpqua Divide is covered in a dense forest composed of sugar pine, grand fir, mountain hemlock, western white pine, incense cedar, subalpine fir, western redcedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Alaska cedar, shasta red fir, lodgepole pine, pacific silver fir, western hemlock, and whitebark pine. The Acker Divide and Cripple Camp trails lead through large stands of old-growth forests. Recreation Popular recreational activities in the Wilderness include hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Approximately of trails criss-cross the wilderness. Question: In what year was the RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness established by the United States Congress? Answer: It was established in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Rogue River Siskiyou and Umpqua National Forests in the Klamath Mountains of Oregon, United States. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is west of Crater Lake National Park along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. Elevations range from at the summit of Fish Mountain. Volcanic activity created many unique volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops. Vegetation Most of the RogueUmpqua Divide is covered in a dense forest composed of sugar pine, grand fir, mountain hemlock, western white pine, incense cedar, subalpine fir, western redcedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Alaska cedar, shasta red fir, lodgepole pine, pacific silver fir, western hemlock, and whitebark pine. The Acker Divide and Cripple Camp trails lead through large stands of old-growth forests. Recreation Popular recreational activities in the Wilderness include hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Approximately of trails criss-cross the wilderness. Question: Where is the RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness located relative to Crater Lake National Park? Answer: It lies west of Crater Lake National Park, along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Barney, Norfolk Barney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Fulmodeston, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. Settled prior to the Norman Invasion of 1066, the village lies to the south of the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road near Thursford.The village is east north east of the town of Fakenham, west south west of Cromer and north north east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. In 1931 the parish had a population of 243. History 'Barney' means either 'Bera's island', 'barn island' or perhaps, 'barley island'. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. War Memorial Barney's War Memorial is a marble plaque located on the outside of the Wesleyan Chapel. It holds the following names for the First World War: Sergeant Arthur W. Question: What was the population of Barney parish in 1931? Answer: 243. <|endoftext|> Context: Barney, Norfolk Barney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Fulmodeston, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. Settled prior to the Norman Invasion of 1066, the village lies to the south of the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road near Thursford.The village is east north east of the town of Fakenham, west south west of Cromer and north north east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. In 1931 the parish had a population of 243. History 'Barney' means either 'Bera's island', 'barn island' or perhaps, 'barley island'. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. War Memorial Barney's War Memorial is a marble plaque located on the outside of the Wesleyan Chapel. It holds the following names for the First World War: Sergeant Arthur W. Question: When was the parish of Barney abolished and merged with Fulmodeston? Answer: On 1 April 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Metric mile A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' (0.93 statute miles) was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming. In track running, the 1500m race became the standard middle distance race in Europe in the late 19th century, and has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440yards (402.336m). Thus when the mile was run, the race was a four lap race. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races. Question: What distance does the term 'metric mile' typically refer to? Answer: It refers to the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. <|endoftext|> Context: Metric mile A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' (0.93 statute miles) was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming. In track running, the 1500m race became the standard middle distance race in Europe in the late 19th century, and has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440yards (402.336m). Thus when the mile was run, the race was a four lap race. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races. Question: Since what year has the 1500m been the standard middle distance race at the Olympic Games? Answer: It has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team The 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Falcons, led by 5th-year head coach Michael Huger, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. Previous season The Falcons finished the 201819 season 2212 overall, 126 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo. Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how many years had he been in that role? Answer: Michael Huger was the head coach, and he was in his 5th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team The 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Falcons, led by 5th-year head coach Michael Huger, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. Previous season The Falcons finished the 201819 season 2212 overall, 126 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo. Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament. Question: How did the Bowling Green Falcons perform in the 2018-19 MAC tournament? Answer: As the No. 3 seed, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals and Northern Illinois in the semifinals, but lost to Buffalo in the championship game. <|endoftext|> Context: SDSS J11523313 SDSS J11523313 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation of Ursa Major, approximately 4 billion light-years away. According to NASA, this particular cluster provides a valuable clue about how stars formed in the early universe. NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster, which demonstrates the effects of gravitational lensing. The lens of SDSS J11523313 is not only warping the appearance of the distant galaxy, but also amplifying its light. Question: In which constellation is the galaxy cluster SDSS J11523313 located? Answer: SDSS J11523313 is located in the constellation of Ursa Major. <|endoftext|> Context: SDSS J11523313 SDSS J11523313 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation of Ursa Major, approximately 4 billion light-years away. According to NASA, this particular cluster provides a valuable clue about how stars formed in the early universe. NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster, which demonstrates the effects of gravitational lensing. The lens of SDSS J11523313 is not only warping the appearance of the distant galaxy, but also amplifying its light. Question: What instrument did NASA and ESA use to image the galaxy cluster SDSS J11523313? Answer: They used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope. <|endoftext|> Context: RAF Skeabrae Royal Air Force Skeabrae, or more simply RAF Skeabrae, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. History The following units were here at some point: Squadrons Units Advanced Ship Recognition Flight RAF (January - February 1943) became No. 1476 (Advanced Ship Recognition) Flight RAF (February - June 1943 June - January 1944) No. 1491 (Fighter Gunnery) Flight RAF (November 1942 - August 1943) 1841 Naval Air Squadron No. 2714 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2745 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2766 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2824 Squadron RAF Regiment Royal Navy Current use The site is currently open land. Question: Where was RAF Skeabrae located? Answer: RAF Skeabrae was located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: RAF Skeabrae Royal Air Force Skeabrae, or more simply RAF Skeabrae, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. History The following units were here at some point: Squadrons Units Advanced Ship Recognition Flight RAF (January - February 1943) became No. 1476 (Advanced Ship Recognition) Flight RAF (February - June 1943 June - January 1944) No. 1491 (Fighter Gunnery) Flight RAF (November 1942 - August 1943) 1841 Naval Air Squadron No. 2714 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2745 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2766 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2824 Squadron RAF Regiment Royal Navy Current use The site is currently open land. Question: What is the current use of the former RAF Skeabrae site? Answer: The site is currently open land. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus originalis Rubus originalis a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the eastern United States (New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina). Nowhere is it common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which U.S. states has Rubus originalis been found? Answer: It has been found in New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus originalis Rubus originalis a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the eastern United States (New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina). Nowhere is it common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What year was Rubus originalis first described? Answer: It was described in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bad Guys (film) The Bad Guys is a 2022 American animated heist comedy film loosely based on the children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey, produced by DreamWorks Animation Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen, and stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Awkwafina, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Alex Borstein, and Lilly Singh. It tells the story of a criminal group of anthropomorphic animals who, upon being caught, pretend to attempt to reform themselves as model citizens, only for their leader to find himself genuinely drawn to changing his ways for good as a new villain has his own plans. Work on the film started in March 2018, with Cohen writing the screenplay; the characters and themes drew inspiration from various crime films and anime series such as Pulp Fiction (1994), the Ocean's film trilogy, Lupin III, and Sherlock Hound, while the inspiration for the film's animation style came from Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). Question: Who directed The Bad Guys, and was this their feature directorial debut? Answer: The Bad Guys was directed by Pierre Perifel, and it marked his feature directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bad Guys (film) The Bad Guys is a 2022 American animated heist comedy film loosely based on the children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey, produced by DreamWorks Animation Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen, and stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Awkwafina, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Alex Borstein, and Lilly Singh. It tells the story of a criminal group of anthropomorphic animals who, upon being caught, pretend to attempt to reform themselves as model citizens, only for their leader to find himself genuinely drawn to changing his ways for good as a new villain has his own plans. Work on the film started in March 2018, with Cohen writing the screenplay; the characters and themes drew inspiration from various crime films and anime series such as Pulp Fiction (1994), the Ocean's film trilogy, Lupin III, and Sherlock Hound, while the inspiration for the film's animation style came from Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). Question: What film served as the inspiration for the animation style used in The Bad Guys? Answer: The animation style was inspired by Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). <|endoftext|> Context: Chinatown, Lethbridge Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street what is now modern Chinatown this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area. History Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown. Question: What was Lethbridge's Chinatown area known as before it became a Chinese district? Answer: It was known as the Segregated Area, a red-light district associated with prostitution, gambling, and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinatown, Lethbridge Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street what is now modern Chinatown this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area. History Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown. Question: What did Bylaw 83, passed by the City of Lethbridge in 1911, require? Answer: Bylaw 83 restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area, following complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt Chinese laundries were located too close to the town's centre. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) Operation Checkmate was an anti-insurgency operation carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. Initiated immediately prior to the elections in the North eastern provinces, the aim of the operation was to destroy the Tigers' capacity to hinder the electoral process, which they had called to boycott. Question: What was the goal of Operation Checkmate? Answer: The goal was to destroy the LTTE's capacity to disrupt the electoral process in the North eastern provinces of Sri Lanka, which the Tigers had called to boycott. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) Operation Checkmate was an anti-insurgency operation carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. Initiated immediately prior to the elections in the North eastern provinces, the aim of the operation was to destroy the Tigers' capacity to hinder the electoral process, which they had called to boycott. Question: Who carried out Operation Checkmate, and where did it take place? Answer: The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) carried out the operation in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus geoides Rubus geoides is a South American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the extreme southern part of the continent, in the Provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Ro Negro, and Neuqun in Argentina, the adjacent Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Rubus geoides is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10cm tall. It has trifoliate leaves. Question: In which countries and territories has Rubus geoides been found? Answer: It has been found in Argentina (Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Río Negro, and Neuquén provinces), the Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus geoides Rubus geoides is a South American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the extreme southern part of the continent, in the Provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Ro Negro, and Neuqun in Argentina, the adjacent Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Rubus geoides is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10cm tall. It has trifoliate leaves. Question: What is the physical form of the Rubus geoides plant? Answer: It is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10 cm tall, with trifoliate leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Ruiz (footballer) Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, is a Spanish football forward. She currently plays for CD Tacn. She has also played in Spain and the United States. With FC Indiana she won the 2007 WPSL. Additionally she was named the Final Four MVP. References External links Profile at Txapeldunak 1983 births Living people Women's association football forwards Spanish women's footballers Footballers from Madrid Liga F players Sporting de Huelva players RCD Espanyol (women) players USL W-League (19952015) players F.C. Question: What honor did Mara Ruiz Román receive with FC Indiana in 2007? Answer: She won the 2007 WPSL with FC Indiana and was also named the Final Four MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Ruiz (footballer) Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, is a Spanish football forward. She currently plays for CD Tacn. She has also played in Spain and the United States. With FC Indiana she won the 2007 WPSL. Additionally she was named the Final Four MVP. References External links Profile at Txapeldunak 1983 births Living people Women's association football forwards Spanish women's footballers Footballers from Madrid Liga F players Sporting de Huelva players RCD Espanyol (women) players USL W-League (19952015) players F.C. Question: In what year was Spanish football forward Mara Ruiz Román, also known as Mery, born? Answer: She was born in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. Erected 1992 Indiana Historical Bureau and Wabash County Tourism. History In October 1826, Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Mississinewa ceding lands north of the Wabash River. The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement including a canal and the Michigan Road. Question: In what year did the Potawatomi and Miami tribes sign treaties with the United States at Paradise Spring? Answer: In October 1826. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. Erected 1992 Indiana Historical Bureau and Wabash County Tourism. History In October 1826, Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Mississinewa ceding lands north of the Wabash River. The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement including a canal and the Michigan Road. Question: What provisions were included in the treaties signed at Paradise Spring in 1826? Answer: The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement, including a canal and the Michigan Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Radiation hardening Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare. Most semiconductor electronic components are susceptible to radiation damage, and radiation-hardened (rad-hard) components are based on their non-hardened equivalents, with some design and manufacturing variations that reduce the susceptibility to radiation damage. Due to the extensive development and testing required to produce a radiation-tolerant design of a microelectronic chip, the technology of radiation-hardened chips tends to lag behind the most recent developments. Radiation-hardened products are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Question: What is radiation hardening? Answer: It is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, such as particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Radiation hardening Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare. Most semiconductor electronic components are susceptible to radiation damage, and radiation-hardened (rad-hard) components are based on their non-hardened equivalents, with some design and manufacturing variations that reduce the susceptibility to radiation damage. Due to the extensive development and testing required to produce a radiation-tolerant design of a microelectronic chip, the technology of radiation-hardened chips tends to lag behind the most recent developments. Radiation-hardened products are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Question: What kinds of tests are radiation-hardened products typically subjected to? Answer: They are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). <|endoftext|> Context: Abdelkader Zitouni Abdelkader "Kader" Zitouni (born 7 June 1981) is a football referee of Tunisian descent who comes from Limoges, France. He operated in the 2011 Pacific Games, 2012 OFC Nations Cup and 2016 OFC Nations Cup. Zitouni has served as a FIFA referee from 2012, and was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Question: When was football referee Abdelkader Zitouni born? Answer: He was born on 7 June 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdelkader Zitouni Abdelkader "Kader" Zitouni (born 7 June 1981) is a football referee of Tunisian descent who comes from Limoges, France. He operated in the 2011 Pacific Games, 2012 OFC Nations Cup and 2016 OFC Nations Cup. Zitouni has served as a FIFA referee from 2012, and was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Question: In what year did Abdelkader Zitouni become a FIFA referee? Answer: He became a FIFA referee in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanglewood, Florida Tanglewood was a Census-designated place in Lee County, Florida during the 1980 United States Census. The population in 1980 was 8,229. The census area was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers while the remainder of the area was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek McGregor. Geography The census area of Tanglewood was located at approximately 26.576992 north, 81.897271 west. The census area was located adjacent to the city of Fort Myers and north of Villas. The CDP had a land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 square kilometers). Question: What was the population of Tanglewood, Florida, according to the 1980 United States Census? Answer: Tanglewood had a population of 8,229 in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanglewood, Florida Tanglewood was a Census-designated place in Lee County, Florida during the 1980 United States Census. The population in 1980 was 8,229. The census area was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers while the remainder of the area was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek McGregor. Geography The census area of Tanglewood was located at approximately 26.576992 north, 81.897271 west. The census area was located adjacent to the city of Fort Myers and north of Villas. The CDP had a land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 square kilometers). Question: What happened to the area formerly designated as the Tanglewood census area after 1980? Answer: It was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers, while the remainder was reassigned to the newly designated census-designated places of Whiskey Creek and McGregor. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999. Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in 1985 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 23,023 votes and defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of IJI from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,499 votes and defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-208 (Muzaffargarh-II) but was unsuccessful. Question: Which political party did Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang represent when he was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in 1988? Answer: He was re-elected as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI). <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999. Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in 1985 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 23,023 votes and defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of IJI from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,499 votes and defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-208 (Muzaffargarh-II) but was unsuccessful. Question: How many votes did Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang receive when he defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh in the 1990 Pakistani general election? Answer: He received 28,499 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtencrinurus Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation. Question: Who described the trilobite genus Celtencrinurus, and in what year? Answer: Celtencrinurus was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtencrinurus Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation. Question: Under what genus was the type species Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus originally classified, and by whom? Answer: It was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. <|endoftext|> Context: Coy Placido Coy Placido (born Jerico Calica Placido, October 20, 1977) is the composer and guitarist of the Filipino bands sessiOnroad Top Junk and Blue Ruins. Career Coy Placido is a songwriter and a founding member of sessiOnroad and the indie band Top Junk. He is also a graphic artist. Personal life Coy is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. Placido attended preparatory school in Saint Louis School Of Campo Filipino and Saint Louis University (Philippines) Baguio for high school. Placido graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. Discography sessiOnroad Albums Session Road (1999), Star Records Suntok Sa Buwan (2004), Alpha Records Bakit Hindi? Question: Who is Coy Placido married to, and where did they marry? Answer: Coy Placido is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Coy Placido Coy Placido (born Jerico Calica Placido, October 20, 1977) is the composer and guitarist of the Filipino bands sessiOnroad Top Junk and Blue Ruins. Career Coy Placido is a songwriter and a founding member of sessiOnroad and the indie band Top Junk. He is also a graphic artist. Personal life Coy is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. Placido attended preparatory school in Saint Louis School Of Campo Filipino and Saint Louis University (Philippines) Baguio for high school. Placido graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. Discography sessiOnroad Albums Session Road (1999), Star Records Suntok Sa Buwan (2004), Alpha Records Bakit Hindi? Question: What degree did Coy Placido earn, and from which institution? Answer: Coy Placido earned a degree in Computer Science from STI College, graduating in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Canada Canada has substantial potential for geothermal energy development. To date, development has all been for heating applications. Canada has 103,523 direct use installations as of 2013. There is currently no electricity being generated from geothermal sources in Canada although substantial potential exists in the Canadian Cordillera. The most advanced project exists as a test geothermal-electrical site at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. Potential for enhanced geothermal energy systems (EGS) exists throughout Canada. There are six geothermal power and two direct use projects listed with the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association. Canadian geothermal resources in context The United States currently leads global development of geothermal power with 3,477 MWe of installed electrical power capacity, including 312 MWe added between 2010 and 2015. Whereas, Canada has 0 MW online, however, the geology conducive to geothermal development does not arbitrarily end at the CanadaUnited States border. Several states that share a border with Canada have significant geothermal capacity in development. Question: How many direct use geothermal installations did Canada have as of 2013? Answer: Canada had 103,523 direct use geothermal installations as of 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Canada Canada has substantial potential for geothermal energy development. To date, development has all been for heating applications. Canada has 103,523 direct use installations as of 2013. There is currently no electricity being generated from geothermal sources in Canada although substantial potential exists in the Canadian Cordillera. The most advanced project exists as a test geothermal-electrical site at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. Potential for enhanced geothermal energy systems (EGS) exists throughout Canada. There are six geothermal power and two direct use projects listed with the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association. Canadian geothermal resources in context The United States currently leads global development of geothermal power with 3,477 MWe of installed electrical power capacity, including 312 MWe added between 2010 and 2015. Whereas, Canada has 0 MW online, however, the geology conducive to geothermal development does not arbitrarily end at the CanadaUnited States border. Several states that share a border with Canada have significant geothermal capacity in development. Question: Where is the most advanced geothermal-electrical test site located in Canada, and what capacity facility could potentially be developed there? Answer: The most advanced site is at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. <|endoftext|> Context: ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome is a clinical syndrome featuring hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and retinitis pigmentosa. This syndrome was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja and Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari in an Iranian family. Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis has originally been reported by Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja and is known as Meretoja syndrome or Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type. In addition to the classic manifestations of Finnish type Familial Amyloidosis, cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy and corneal lattice dystrophy, some of the affected members of the Iranian family have retinitis pigmentosa. This feature had not been previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome or hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis plus retinitis pigmentosa has not been found outside this single Iranian family. Question: Who first identified Ardalan-Shoja-Kiuru syndrome, and in what population was it observed? Answer: It was first recognized by Iranian physicians Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja, along with Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari, in an Iranian family. <|endoftext|> Context: ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome is a clinical syndrome featuring hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and retinitis pigmentosa. This syndrome was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja and Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari in an Iranian family. Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis has originally been reported by Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja and is known as Meretoja syndrome or Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type. In addition to the classic manifestations of Finnish type Familial Amyloidosis, cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy and corneal lattice dystrophy, some of the affected members of the Iranian family have retinitis pigmentosa. This feature had not been previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome or hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis plus retinitis pigmentosa has not been found outside this single Iranian family. Question: What additional feature distinguishes Ardalan-Shoja-Kiuru syndrome from the classic Meretoja syndrome (Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type)? Answer: Some affected members of the Iranian family had retinitis pigmentosa, a feature not previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Creek (Drowning Creek tributary) Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina. History Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700s. Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities. The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Devil Creek Devils Gut Creek Course Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina. Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. Watershed Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29 forested. Question: What was Aberdeen Creek called before 1887? Answer: It was known as Devil Gut Creek (also recorded as Devil Creek or Devils Gut Creek) before being renamed Aberdeen Creek in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Creek (Drowning Creek tributary) Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina. History Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700s. Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities. The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Devil Creek Devils Gut Creek Course Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina. Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. Watershed Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29 forested. Question: Where does Aberdeen Creek originate and where does it meet Drowning Creek? Answer: It rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows south to join Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Byatt Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt (born 11 March 1932) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the share prices of these companies tumbling. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme. Prior to becoming the water regulator, Ian Byatt was Head of Public Sector Economic Unit (197278) and then Deputy Chief Economic Adviser (197889) at Her Majesty's Treasury under Margaret Thatcher. He graduated from Oxford University, obtaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled The British electrical industry, 1875-1914 and Harvard University. Question: Who served as Director General of Ofwat, the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, from 1989 to 2000? Answer: Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt served as Director General of Ofwat from its creation in 1989 until 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Byatt Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt (born 11 March 1932) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the share prices of these companies tumbling. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme. Prior to becoming the water regulator, Ian Byatt was Head of Public Sector Economic Unit (197278) and then Deputy Chief Economic Adviser (197889) at Her Majesty's Treasury under Margaret Thatcher. He graduated from Oxford University, obtaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled The British electrical industry, 1875-1914 and Harvard University. Question: What action did Ian Byatt take in 1999 that caused private water company share prices to fall sharply? Answer: In 1999 he imposed a substantial price reduction on private water companies, which sent their share prices tumbling. <|endoftext|> Context: Becks Run Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. As an urban stream, it is heavily polluted, receiving combined sewer outflow from Carrick (Pittsburgh) and Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. There is a waterfall on a tributary, just downstream from a slate dump, near the intersection of Wagner Avenue and Mountain Avenue. There were coal mines along the stream, including Becks Run 2, owned by the estate of James H. Hays, served by an incline and the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. Other mines at various times were operated by the Birmingham Coal Company, H.G. Burghman, Jones Laughlin, and the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. It is the namesake of the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad (1877-1880), which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works, and was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. A former town, located where Becks Run enters the Monongahela, was also named Becks Run. Question: What river does Becks Run flow into? Answer: Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. <|endoftext|> Context: Becks Run Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. As an urban stream, it is heavily polluted, receiving combined sewer outflow from Carrick (Pittsburgh) and Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. There is a waterfall on a tributary, just downstream from a slate dump, near the intersection of Wagner Avenue and Mountain Avenue. There were coal mines along the stream, including Becks Run 2, owned by the estate of James H. Hays, served by an incline and the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. Other mines at various times were operated by the Birmingham Coal Company, H.G. Burghman, Jones Laughlin, and the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. It is the namesake of the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad (1877-1880), which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works, and was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. A former town, located where Becks Run enters the Monongahela, was also named Becks Run. Question: What railroad absorbed the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad? Answer: The Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Tuson Chris Tuson (born 25 February 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a . He spent most of his career at the Wigan Warriors (Heritage 1008), but also played for the Blackpool Panthers, Castleford Tigers (Heritage 906) and Hull F.C. Background Born in Leyland, Lancashire, Tuson started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge, and attended Balshaw's CE High School. Career He was signed by Wigan Warriors in 2006, and made his first team dbut from the bench against Leeds Rhinos in 2008. In 2010, Tuson made his second appearance for Wigan against Castleford Tigers, and also made one appearance for Blackpool Panthers as a dual registration player before joining Castleford on loan for one month. The loan deal was later extended, and Tuson went on to appear eight times for the club. In June 2013, he rejected a new contract from Wigan and agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the start of the 2014 season. However, the move failed to materialise due to Wakefield's financial problems, and Tuson opted to join Hull F.C. instead. He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. Question: When and where was Chris Tuson born? Answer: Chris Tuson was born on 25 February 1988 in Leyland, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Tuson Chris Tuson (born 25 February 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a . He spent most of his career at the Wigan Warriors (Heritage 1008), but also played for the Blackpool Panthers, Castleford Tigers (Heritage 906) and Hull F.C. Background Born in Leyland, Lancashire, Tuson started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge, and attended Balshaw's CE High School. Career He was signed by Wigan Warriors in 2006, and made his first team dbut from the bench against Leeds Rhinos in 2008. In 2010, Tuson made his second appearance for Wigan against Castleford Tigers, and also made one appearance for Blackpool Panthers as a dual registration player before joining Castleford on loan for one month. The loan deal was later extended, and Tuson went on to appear eight times for the club. In June 2013, he rejected a new contract from Wigan and agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the start of the 2014 season. However, the move failed to materialise due to Wakefield's financial problems, and Tuson opted to join Hull F.C. instead. He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. Question: Which amateur clubs did Chris Tuson play for before turning professional? Answer: He started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek is a tributary of Sinnemahoning Creek in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Bennett Branch runs from headwaters east of DuBois, northeast to its confluence with the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek. Course and tributaries Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County. Trout Run joins approximately downstream at the community of Benezette, Elk County. The Bennett Branch continues for to join the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood to form Sinnemahoning Creek. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania References External links U.S. Question: What waterway is formed by the confluence of the Bennett Branch and the Driftwood Branch? Answer: Sinnemahoning Creek is formed where the Bennett Branch and the Driftwood Branch meet, at the borough of Driftwood, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek is a tributary of Sinnemahoning Creek in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Bennett Branch runs from headwaters east of DuBois, northeast to its confluence with the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek. Course and tributaries Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County. Trout Run joins approximately downstream at the community of Benezette, Elk County. The Bennett Branch continues for to join the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood to form Sinnemahoning Creek. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania References External links U.S. Question: Which tributary joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County? Answer: Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near Caledonia, Elk County. <|endoftext|> Context: University Hospital Medical Center at Treichville The University Hospital Center of Treichville is a hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The facility was built in 1938 to be an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. In 1976 the facility acquired the status of university hospital center (CHU). The hospital is built on a space of 42 hectares and has a capacity of 658 beds. The hospital is responsible for providing emergency care, diagnostic tests, consultations and treatment of patients. It also offers possibilities of hospitalization for the sick. Various initiatives for the development of preventive medicine actions are also targeted by this training which not only participates in Abidjan with Cocody and Yopougon university hospitals in postgraduate medical education but also in pharmaceutical, dentaldental education and paramedic. The CHU Treichville remains in addition, a center for medical, pharmaceutical and dental research. However, the facility faces very serious health problems, insalubrity, and lack of means and maintenance of equipment and the premises. The CHU suffers from a lack of medical staff and a largely insufficient budget. Question: In what year was the University Hospital Center of Treichville originally built, and what was its original purpose? Answer: It was built in 1938 to serve as an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: University Hospital Medical Center at Treichville The University Hospital Center of Treichville is a hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The facility was built in 1938 to be an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. In 1976 the facility acquired the status of university hospital center (CHU). The hospital is built on a space of 42 hectares and has a capacity of 658 beds. The hospital is responsible for providing emergency care, diagnostic tests, consultations and treatment of patients. It also offers possibilities of hospitalization for the sick. Various initiatives for the development of preventive medicine actions are also targeted by this training which not only participates in Abidjan with Cocody and Yopougon university hospitals in postgraduate medical education but also in pharmaceutical, dentaldental education and paramedic. The CHU Treichville remains in addition, a center for medical, pharmaceutical and dental research. However, the facility faces very serious health problems, insalubrity, and lack of means and maintenance of equipment and the premises. The CHU suffers from a lack of medical staff and a largely insufficient budget. Question: How large is the University Hospital Center of Treichville and how many beds does it have? Answer: The hospital is built on 42 hectares of land and has a capacity of 658 beds. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of Libya-related articles This page list topics related to Libya. Question: What event took place in Libya in 1986 involving foreign military action? Answer: The 1986 Bombing of Libya took place that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of Libya-related articles This page list topics related to Libya. Question: What was Libya called during the era associated with Muammar al-Gaddafi's governing system? Answer: It was referred to as the Jamahiriya. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crime Doctor (1934 film) The Crime Doctor is a 1934 American crime drama directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin, adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. The film stars Otto Kruger, Karen Morley, and Nils Asther. RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the film which was released on April 27, 1934. Plot When famous detective Dan Gifford arrives home he is surprised to find his wife, Andra, is attracted to famous crime novelist, Eric Anderson. Jealous, he decides to write his own crime novel. When he overhears Andra on the phone with Eric later that evening, he plans to commit the perfect murder and to frame Eric for it. In order to accomplish this, he hires Blanche Flynn, an ex-con, to rent the apartment above Eric's and to keep notes on Eric's activity. However, when Blanche sees Andra entering the apartment, she decides to make a new deal for herself. She approaches Eric and blackmails him for 10,000 to keep the affair secret. Eric agrees, and sets up a meeting with her the following evening to deliver the money. Question: What novel was the 1934 film The Crime Doctor adapted from? Answer: It was adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crime Doctor (1934 film) The Crime Doctor is a 1934 American crime drama directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin, adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. The film stars Otto Kruger, Karen Morley, and Nils Asther. RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the film which was released on April 27, 1934. Plot When famous detective Dan Gifford arrives home he is surprised to find his wife, Andra, is attracted to famous crime novelist, Eric Anderson. Jealous, he decides to write his own crime novel. When he overhears Andra on the phone with Eric later that evening, he plans to commit the perfect murder and to frame Eric for it. In order to accomplish this, he hires Blanche Flynn, an ex-con, to rent the apartment above Eric's and to keep notes on Eric's activity. However, when Blanche sees Andra entering the apartment, she decides to make a new deal for herself. She approaches Eric and blackmails him for 10,000 to keep the affair secret. Eric agrees, and sets up a meeting with her the following evening to deliver the money. Question: Who directed The Crime Doctor and who wrote its screenplay? Answer: John Robertson directed the film, and Jane Murfin wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemifacial microsomia Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected. If severe, it may result in difficulties in breathing due to obstruction of the tracheasometimes even requiring a tracheotomy. With an incidence in the range of 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. Presentation The clinical presentation of HFM is quite variable. The severity may depend on the extent of the area with an insufficient blood supply in utero, and the gestational age of the fetus at which this occurs. In some people, the only physical manifestation may be a small and underdeveloped external ear. In more severe cases, multiple parts of the face may be affected. Some people with HFM may have sensorineural hearing loss and decreased visual acuity or even blindness. Question: What is hemifacial microsomia? Answer: It is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, mouth, and mandible, usually on one side of the face. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemifacial microsomia Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected. If severe, it may result in difficulties in breathing due to obstruction of the tracheasometimes even requiring a tracheotomy. With an incidence in the range of 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. Presentation The clinical presentation of HFM is quite variable. The severity may depend on the extent of the area with an insufficient blood supply in utero, and the gestational age of the fetus at which this occurs. In some people, the only physical manifestation may be a small and underdeveloped external ear. In more severe cases, multiple parts of the face may be affected. Some people with HFM may have sensorineural hearing loss and decreased visual acuity or even blindness. Question: How common is hemifacial microsomia compared to other facial birth defects? Answer: With an incidence of about 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Ash Robert "Jay" Ash, Jr. (born 1961) is an American political figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. He previously served as City Manager of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Early life Ash was born and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His father was a truck driver, and his mother was a homemaker. His parents divorced when he was ten and Ash lived with his mother. Growing up, his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. He graduated from Chelsea High School in 1979, where he was captain of the school's basketball team and a member of its track and cross-country teams. He then attended Clark University where he was also captain of the basketball team. He graduated from Clark in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. Early career Ash began his career in government in 1984 as an aide to state representative Richard A. Voke. From 1991 to 1996 Ash served as Voke's staff director, who was then the House Majority Leader. In 1996, Voke was defeated in his effort to become Speaker of the House and decided not to run for reelection. Question: What position did Jay Ash hold under Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker, and during what years? Answer: Jay Ash served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Ash Robert "Jay" Ash, Jr. (born 1961) is an American political figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. He previously served as City Manager of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Early life Ash was born and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His father was a truck driver, and his mother was a homemaker. His parents divorced when he was ten and Ash lived with his mother. Growing up, his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. He graduated from Chelsea High School in 1979, where he was captain of the school's basketball team and a member of its track and cross-country teams. He then attended Clark University where he was also captain of the basketball team. He graduated from Clark in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. Early career Ash began his career in government in 1984 as an aide to state representative Richard A. Voke. From 1991 to 1996 Ash served as Voke's staff director, who was then the House Majority Leader. In 1996, Voke was defeated in his effort to become Speaker of the House and decided not to run for reelection. Question: Where did Jay Ash attend college, and what degree did he earn? Answer: Jay Ash attended Clark University, where he was captain of the basketball team, and graduated in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Oppenheim (artist) Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim (born July 7, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main, July 14, 1953 London) was a German artist. Life Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim was the grandson of the painter Moritz Oppenheim. The grandfather portrayed the three-year-old grandson in 1876 with the a figure of Struwwelpeter in his hand. Oppenheim studied at the Stdelschule in Frankfurt and from 24 April 1894 at the Academy in Munich. Then he went to Paris and returned in 1900 to Frankfurt. In addition to his work as a painter, he also worked as a bijoutier of arts and crafts and explored as one of the first East Asian art. In 1924 he wrote the book Memories, which was dedicated to his grandfather. His own art collection included 19th century French art and Asian art. In 1939 he emigrated to London. The "aryanization" of his collection was carried out in 1943 by Ernst Holzinger, the director of the Stdel Museum, who did not auction them, but sought to incorporate them into the city's possessions. When the city returning the collection, Oppenheim donated two of his own works to the Stdel to thank for saving the collection. Question: Who was Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was the painter Moritz Oppenheim, who painted a portrait of Alfred at age three holding a figure of Struwwelpeter. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Oppenheim (artist) Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim (born July 7, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main, July 14, 1953 London) was a German artist. Life Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim was the grandson of the painter Moritz Oppenheim. The grandfather portrayed the three-year-old grandson in 1876 with the a figure of Struwwelpeter in his hand. Oppenheim studied at the Stdelschule in Frankfurt and from 24 April 1894 at the Academy in Munich. Then he went to Paris and returned in 1900 to Frankfurt. In addition to his work as a painter, he also worked as a bijoutier of arts and crafts and explored as one of the first East Asian art. In 1924 he wrote the book Memories, which was dedicated to his grandfather. His own art collection included 19th century French art and Asian art. In 1939 he emigrated to London. The "aryanization" of his collection was carried out in 1943 by Ernst Holzinger, the director of the Stdel Museum, who did not auction them, but sought to incorporate them into the city's possessions. When the city returning the collection, Oppenheim donated two of his own works to the Stdel to thank for saving the collection. Question: In what year did Alfred Oppenheim emigrate to London? Answer: He emigrated to London in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Mata de Pltano Field Station The Mata de Pltano Field Station (Spanish: Estacin de campo Mata de Pltano) is a research field station and nature reserve located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanam of Arecibo, about an hour away from San Juan, in the heart of the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico. The field station includes laboratory space and it is managed by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, particularly the Bayamn campus, but it is open to researchers of biology, ecology and other environmental sciences from a number in and out of state of academic institutions. Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve The Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve covers an area of 130 acres and it protects undisturbed rainforest ecosystems typical of the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico. The geography is mostly hilly consisting of mogotes, sinkholes and caves, such as the Culebrones Cave. The latter is home to 13 species of bats, and one of its most notable features of interest is the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and bats. Question: Where is the Mata de Plátano Field Station located? Answer: It is located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanamá of Arecibo, Puerto Rico, about an hour away from San Juan, in the Northern Karst region. <|endoftext|> Context: Mata de Pltano Field Station The Mata de Pltano Field Station (Spanish: Estacin de campo Mata de Pltano) is a research field station and nature reserve located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanam of Arecibo, about an hour away from San Juan, in the heart of the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico. The field station includes laboratory space and it is managed by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, particularly the Bayamn campus, but it is open to researchers of biology, ecology and other environmental sciences from a number in and out of state of academic institutions. Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve The Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve covers an area of 130 acres and it protects undisturbed rainforest ecosystems typical of the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico. The geography is mostly hilly consisting of mogotes, sinkholes and caves, such as the Culebrones Cave. The latter is home to 13 species of bats, and one of its most notable features of interest is the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and bats. Question: How many species of bats live in Culebrones Cave, and what notable ecological interaction occurs there? Answer: Culebrones Cave is home to 13 species of bats, and it is notable for the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and the bats. <|endoftext|> Context: Raghu Thatha Raghu Thatha is an upcoming Tamil-language comedy drama film written and directed by Suman Kumar in his directorial debut. It is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in the lead role, alongside M. S. Bhaskar, Devadarshini and more in the supporting roles. Sean Roldan is composing the songs and background scores for the film. The editing and cinematography are handled by T. S. Suresh and Yamini Yagnamurthy, respectively. Premise A young lady finds herself as she goes on a challenging journey to protect the identity of her people and land. Cast Keerthy Suresh M. S. Bhaskar Devadarshini Ravindra Vijay Anandsami Rajesh Balakrishnan Production Development In November 2022, it was reported that Hombale Films would do a Tamil film featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role with M. S. Bhaskar in the supporting role. On December, it was officially announced by Hombale Films that Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021) would be making his directional debut with the film titled Raghu Thatha featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role. Question: Who is making his directorial debut with the film Raghu Thatha? Answer: Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021), is making his directorial debut with Raghu Thatha. <|endoftext|> Context: Raghu Thatha Raghu Thatha is an upcoming Tamil-language comedy drama film written and directed by Suman Kumar in his directorial debut. It is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in the lead role, alongside M. S. Bhaskar, Devadarshini and more in the supporting roles. Sean Roldan is composing the songs and background scores for the film. The editing and cinematography are handled by T. S. Suresh and Yamini Yagnamurthy, respectively. Premise A young lady finds herself as she goes on a challenging journey to protect the identity of her people and land. Cast Keerthy Suresh M. S. Bhaskar Devadarshini Ravindra Vijay Anandsami Rajesh Balakrishnan Production Development In November 2022, it was reported that Hombale Films would do a Tamil film featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role with M. S. Bhaskar in the supporting role. On December, it was officially announced by Hombale Films that Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021) would be making his directional debut with the film titled Raghu Thatha featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role. Question: Who is producing Raghu Thatha, and under which production company? Answer: The film is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. <|endoftext|> Context: Josu Mitchell Josu Mitchell (born November 11, 1989) is a Costa Rican professional football forward. Career Mitchell played in Guatemala with Coban Imperial and moved back to the country to Solol in 2022. Between those spells he had returned to Costa Rica to play again for Prez Zeledn. International career Mitchell was called up by coach Oscar Ramirez for friendly matches in March 2018 against Scotland and Tunisia in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Costa Rica national football team on March 27, 2018 in the friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. Question: When was Costa Rican footballer Josu Mitchell born? Answer: He was born on November 11, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Josu Mitchell Josu Mitchell (born November 11, 1989) is a Costa Rican professional football forward. Career Mitchell played in Guatemala with Coban Imperial and moved back to the country to Solol in 2022. Between those spells he had returned to Costa Rica to play again for Prez Zeledn. International career Mitchell was called up by coach Oscar Ramirez for friendly matches in March 2018 against Scotland and Tunisia in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Costa Rica national football team on March 27, 2018 in the friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. Question: When and where did Josu Mitchell make his debut for the Costa Rica national football team? Answer: He made his debut on March 27, 2018, in a friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East New Territories East is the eastern part of New Territories, covering North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. History All districts except Sai Kung District have been connected by the KowloonCanton Railway (now East Rail line) since its completion in 1910, and later the Tai Po Road. In 1985, "East New Territories" and "South New Territories" electoral-college constituencies were created. East New Territories consisted of North District, Tai Po District and Sha Tin District, while South New Territories consisted of Sai Kung District, Tsuen Wan District and Islands District. The electoral colleges lasted for two terms until they were replaced by the geographical constituencies in 1991 when the first direct election to the Legislative Council were introduced. In the 1991 election, the directly elected "New Territories North" and "New Territories East" constituencies were created, each returning two members to the Legislative Council using the two-seat constituency two vote system. New Territories North consisted of North and Tai Po Districts, while New Territories East consisted of Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts. Question: Which four districts make up New Territories East? Answer: North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East New Territories East is the eastern part of New Territories, covering North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. History All districts except Sai Kung District have been connected by the KowloonCanton Railway (now East Rail line) since its completion in 1910, and later the Tai Po Road. In 1985, "East New Territories" and "South New Territories" electoral-college constituencies were created. East New Territories consisted of North District, Tai Po District and Sha Tin District, while South New Territories consisted of Sai Kung District, Tsuen Wan District and Islands District. The electoral colleges lasted for two terms until they were replaced by the geographical constituencies in 1991 when the first direct election to the Legislative Council were introduced. In the 1991 election, the directly elected "New Territories North" and "New Territories East" constituencies were created, each returning two members to the Legislative Council using the two-seat constituency two vote system. New Territories North consisted of North and Tai Po Districts, while New Territories East consisted of Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts. Question: When was the Kowloon-Canton Railway completed, connecting most districts of New Territories East? Answer: It was completed in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Ognjanovi Ognjanovi () is a Serbian surname. Question: What nationality is the surname Ognjanović? Answer: It is a Serbian surname. <|endoftext|> Context: Ognjanovi Ognjanovi () is a Serbian surname. Question: In what event was Marko Ognjanović a leader? Answer: He was a leader in Tican's Rebellion. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: In what event did Rob Womack win a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London? Answer: He won the bronze medal in the shot put. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: How did Rob Womack become a paraplegic, and how did he get involved in athletics afterward? Answer: He became a paraplegic after suffering a prolapsed disc in 2003, and he took up athletics while undergoing rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: Who was Jon Thompson? Answer: Jon Thompson (1936–February 2016) was an artist, curator, and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: What role did Jon Thompson play in the 1988 Freeze exhibition? Answer: He was involved in curating the Freeze warehouse exhibition alongside various art students and Damien Hirst, whom he had accepted onto his course and tutored since then. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: How did Jon Thompson change the Goldsmiths Department of Art as its Head in the 1980s? Answer: He opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography, and printing, which separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. <|endoftext|> Context: Meriem (Tarzan) Meriem is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels, and the heroine of the fourth, The Son of Tarzan. History Born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot, Meriem is taken captive by Arabs as a child; they give her the name by which she is subsequently known. She is later rescued from her captors by Korak, son of Tarzan, with whom she afterwards lives in the jungle. She is beautiful, strong, athletic, brave, daring and sensitive. She will kill for survival instead of sport. The emerging relationship between the two feral teenagers is described sensitively, as the embittered boy and the abused girl learn to live and love together, saving each other from various dangers and drawing to the happy ending in which Meriem marries Korak and is reunited with her father who reveals that she is a "princess in her own right". Meriem is an example of the "Jungle Girl" archetype, in that she lives in the forest, dressed in skins and scavenging for food, with Korak as her guide and protector. Question: What was Meriem's birth name? Answer: She was born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot. <|endoftext|> Context: Meriem (Tarzan) Meriem is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels, and the heroine of the fourth, The Son of Tarzan. History Born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot, Meriem is taken captive by Arabs as a child; they give her the name by which she is subsequently known. She is later rescued from her captors by Korak, son of Tarzan, with whom she afterwards lives in the jungle. She is beautiful, strong, athletic, brave, daring and sensitive. She will kill for survival instead of sport. The emerging relationship between the two feral teenagers is described sensitively, as the embittered boy and the abused girl learn to live and love together, saving each other from various dangers and drawing to the happy ending in which Meriem marries Korak and is reunited with her father who reveals that she is a "princess in her own right". Meriem is an example of the "Jungle Girl" archetype, in that she lives in the forest, dressed in skins and scavenging for food, with Korak as her guide and protector. Question: Who rescued Meriem from the Arab captors who had taken her as a child? Answer: She was rescued by Korak, the son of Tarzan, with whom she then lived in the jungle. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Saba Fath-Ali Khan Saba () was a court poet under Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (), who dedicated an imitation of the Persian epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings") to him, entitled Shahanshah-nameh ("Book of the King of Kings"). Background Saba was most likely born in 1765, in the city of Kashan, then ruled by the Zand dynasty. His family was descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. His grandfather Amir Ghayath Beg was a commander in the Safavid army and had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers. He therefore chose not go back to his homeland out of embarrassment and instead stayed in Kashan, where he died in 1733 or 1734. He was survived by his son Agha Mohammad Zarrabi, who was Saba's father. Career Under the Zand and Qajar dynasties, members of Saba's family served as governors and officials. His father served as the Zand governor of Kashan, and his elder brother, Mohammad-Ali Khan, served as minister of the last Zand ruler Lotf Ali Khan (). Saba also appears to have been associated with Loft Ali Khan, reportedly praising him in his poems. Question: Who commissioned the Persian epic poem Shahanshah-nameh? Answer: Fath-Ali Khan Saba dedicated the Shahanshah-nameh, an imitation of the Shahnameh, to Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, whose court poet he was. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Saba Fath-Ali Khan Saba () was a court poet under Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (), who dedicated an imitation of the Persian epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings") to him, entitled Shahanshah-nameh ("Book of the King of Kings"). Background Saba was most likely born in 1765, in the city of Kashan, then ruled by the Zand dynasty. His family was descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. His grandfather Amir Ghayath Beg was a commander in the Safavid army and had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers. He therefore chose not go back to his homeland out of embarrassment and instead stayed in Kashan, where he died in 1733 or 1734. He was survived by his son Agha Mohammad Zarrabi, who was Saba's father. Career Under the Zand and Qajar dynasties, members of Saba's family served as governors and officials. His father served as the Zand governor of Kashan, and his elder brother, Mohammad-Ali Khan, served as minister of the last Zand ruler Lotf Ali Khan (). Saba also appears to have been associated with Loft Ali Khan, reportedly praising him in his poems. Question: What tribal background did Fath-Ali Khan Saba's family have? Answer: His family descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe based around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Richard Kennedy Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and Harry Belafonte's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for Frank Sinatra. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. Early years Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. Raised in the Bronx, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. Question: What was Jay Richard Kennedy's birth name? Answer: He was born Samuel Richard Solomonick. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Richard Kennedy Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and Harry Belafonte's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for Frank Sinatra. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. Early years Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. Raised in the Bronx, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. Question: What roles did Jay Richard Kennedy hold throughout his career besides being an author? Answer: He worked as a screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and business manager for Harry Belafonte, and later worked for Frank Sinatra. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Citizen (organization) Global Citizen, also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through the lens of intersectionality. The organization was founded by Hugh Evans, Simon Moss and Wei Soo, and aims to increase the number and effectiveness of people taking action to support the cause. Vision Global Citizen's vision is, upon itself, a world without extreme poverty by 2030. To achieve this, the organization works with people to make a difference in the present, and focuses on improving the future by changing the systems and policies that keep people in poverty, by utilizing education, communications, advocacy, campaigning, and the media. The organization researches and selects causes to support, and then suggests actions for its members to take in support of those causes. Question: Who founded Global Citizen? Answer: Hugh Evans, Simon Moss, and Wei Soo founded Global Citizen. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Citizen (organization) Global Citizen, also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through the lens of intersectionality. The organization was founded by Hugh Evans, Simon Moss and Wei Soo, and aims to increase the number and effectiveness of people taking action to support the cause. Vision Global Citizen's vision is, upon itself, a world without extreme poverty by 2030. To achieve this, the organization works with people to make a difference in the present, and focuses on improving the future by changing the systems and policies that keep people in poverty, by utilizing education, communications, advocacy, campaigning, and the media. The organization researches and selects causes to support, and then suggests actions for its members to take in support of those causes. Question: What is Global Citizen's vision for 2030? Answer: Global Citizen envisions a world without extreme poverty by 2030. <|endoftext|> Context: Shire of Eidsvold The Shire of Eidsvold was a local government area in the northern catchment of the Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed as a local government area from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other shires to form the North Burnett Region. The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, and some irrigated properties existed along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. The Eidsvold district is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. History The Eidsvold Division was proclaimed on 25 January 1890, initially with a chairman and six councillors, and the first meeting took place on 14 May 1890. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Eidsvold Division became the Shire of Eidsvold on 31 March 1903. The original shire included both the towns of Eidsvold and Monto, and in the late 1920s, its administrative centre moved to Watt Street, Monto. Question: What were the two main economic activities in the Shire of Eidsvold? Answer: The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, with some irrigated properties along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Shire of Eidsvold The Shire of Eidsvold was a local government area in the northern catchment of the Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed as a local government area from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other shires to form the North Burnett Region. The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, and some irrigated properties existed along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. The Eidsvold district is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. History The Eidsvold Division was proclaimed on 25 January 1890, initially with a chairman and six councillors, and the first meeting took place on 14 May 1890. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Eidsvold Division became the Shire of Eidsvold on 31 March 1903. The original shire included both the towns of Eidsvold and Monto, and in the late 1920s, its administrative centre moved to Watt Street, Monto. Question: Why was Eidsvold given its name? Answer: Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekin, Indiana Ekin is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Tipton counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. History Ekin was named for General Ekin by James McKee. McKee built the first frame house in Ekin, which was used as a store. McKee sold his property and moved away after five years. Ekin heard about the naming of the town and send McKee a bible as a gift. Historically, Ekin had a strong timber industry. Ekin timber was exported internationally. A post office was established at Ekin in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. Geography Ekin is located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, on the county line of Tipton and Hamilton counties. Question: Who named the community of Ekin, Indiana, and after whom was it named? Answer: James McKee named the community, choosing to name it after General Ekin. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekin, Indiana Ekin is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Tipton counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. History Ekin was named for General Ekin by James McKee. McKee built the first frame house in Ekin, which was used as a store. McKee sold his property and moved away after five years. Ekin heard about the naming of the town and send McKee a bible as a gift. Historically, Ekin had a strong timber industry. Ekin timber was exported internationally. A post office was established at Ekin in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. Geography Ekin is located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, on the county line of Tipton and Hamilton counties. Question: When was a post office established in Ekin, Indiana, and when did it close? Answer: A post office was established at Ekin in 1875 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: What company created the FanDraft fantasy sports software application? Answer: FanSoft Media created FanDraft. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: When was FanDraft Football version 1 first launched? Answer: It was first launched in May 2002, with a reworked version 2 released a couple of months later. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: What feature does FanDraft offer related to music during a draft? Answer: FanDraft allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which plays when it is that team's turn to pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1940) William James Bunce Morris (born ) is a former Welsh Rugby Union player who was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. He is the third player known as Bill Morris to play for Wales. Bill Morris attended Aberaeron Bilateral School before attending Cardiff Teacher Training College at the Heath. He played for Aberystwyth RFC. and Llanelli Scarlets 1959-1960 He was recommended to Pontypool for the 1962-63 season by his club and by Pontypool club captain Clive Rowlands. Bill won The British Indoor Championship 1962 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and went on to represent Great Britain against Germany Indoor at Wembley in 1962. Described as running under 'even time' (100 yards in 10 seconds, equivalent to about 11 seconds for 100 metres) "one of the fastest wings in Wales". As a Rugby Union winger he played two internationals making his Welsh debut in Scotland v Wales at Murrayfield, 2 February 1963 and his last appearance in the following test Wales v Ireland at Cardiff, 9 March 1963. Question: Where was Bill Morris, the Welsh rugby union player born in 1940, born? Answer: He was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1940) William James Bunce Morris (born ) is a former Welsh Rugby Union player who was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. He is the third player known as Bill Morris to play for Wales. Bill Morris attended Aberaeron Bilateral School before attending Cardiff Teacher Training College at the Heath. He played for Aberystwyth RFC. and Llanelli Scarlets 1959-1960 He was recommended to Pontypool for the 1962-63 season by his club and by Pontypool club captain Clive Rowlands. Bill won The British Indoor Championship 1962 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and went on to represent Great Britain against Germany Indoor at Wembley in 1962. Described as running under 'even time' (100 yards in 10 seconds, equivalent to about 11 seconds for 100 metres) "one of the fastest wings in Wales". As a Rugby Union winger he played two internationals making his Welsh debut in Scotland v Wales at Murrayfield, 2 February 1963 and his last appearance in the following test Wales v Ireland at Cardiff, 9 March 1963. Question: When did Bill Morris make his debut playing rugby union for Wales? Answer: He made his Welsh debut against Scotland at Murrayfield on 2 February 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Oginohana Akikazu Oginohana Akikazu (born 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai) is a former sumo wrestler from Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in July 1983, and reached the top division in January 1990. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He retired in July 1998. He is the son of former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki and the elder brother of former komusubi Oginishiki. Since 2014 he has been the head of the Dewanoumi stable. Career He had not shown much interest in sumo while at high school and was instead a member of the baseball team. However, while recuperating from a baseball injury he was persuaded to drop out of school and join Dewanoumi stable where his father, the former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki, worked as a coach. Initially fighting under his family name of Koiwai, he made his professional debut in July 1983. He adopted his father's shikona or fighting name in March 1987. In the same tournament his younger brother joined the stable and began using the family name as a shikona instead (he later became Oginishiki). As he rose up the ranks Oginohana's strong and supple physique, and the power of his right arm overarm throw, were much admired. Question: When was Oginohana Akikazu born and what was his birth name? Answer: He was born on 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai. <|endoftext|> Context: Oginohana Akikazu Oginohana Akikazu (born 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai) is a former sumo wrestler from Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in July 1983, and reached the top division in January 1990. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He retired in July 1998. He is the son of former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki and the elder brother of former komusubi Oginishiki. Since 2014 he has been the head of the Dewanoumi stable. Career He had not shown much interest in sumo while at high school and was instead a member of the baseball team. However, while recuperating from a baseball injury he was persuaded to drop out of school and join Dewanoumi stable where his father, the former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki, worked as a coach. Initially fighting under his family name of Koiwai, he made his professional debut in July 1983. He adopted his father's shikona or fighting name in March 1987. In the same tournament his younger brother joined the stable and began using the family name as a shikona instead (he later became Oginishiki). As he rose up the ranks Oginohana's strong and supple physique, and the power of his right arm overarm throw, were much admired. Question: What was Oginohana Akikazu's connection to the sumo wrestler Oginishiki? Answer: Oginishiki was his younger brother; they both joined Dewanoumi stable, and Oginishiki began fighting under the family name Koiwai after Oginohana adopted their father's shikona. <|endoftext|> Context: Max Dean (footballer) Max Jimmy Dean (born 21 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Milton Keynes Dons. Career Leeds United Dean began his career with Leeds United, signing his first professional contract with the club in March 2021. Milton Keynes Dons On 20 January 2023, Dean signed for League One club Milton Keynes Dons on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting with his former Leeds United U23 coach Mark Jackson. He made his senior professional debut for the club a day later as a second-half substitute in a 21 away win against Forest Green Rovers. On 4 February 2023, Dean scored his first senior professional goal in a 20 away win over Bristol Rovers. Career statistics References 2004 births Living people English men's footballers Leeds United F.C. players Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Question: When was footballer Max Dean born? Answer: Max Jimmy Dean was born on 21 February 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Max Dean (footballer) Max Jimmy Dean (born 21 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Milton Keynes Dons. Career Leeds United Dean began his career with Leeds United, signing his first professional contract with the club in March 2021. Milton Keynes Dons On 20 January 2023, Dean signed for League One club Milton Keynes Dons on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting with his former Leeds United U23 coach Mark Jackson. He made his senior professional debut for the club a day later as a second-half substitute in a 21 away win against Forest Green Rovers. On 4 February 2023, Dean scored his first senior professional goal in a 20 away win over Bristol Rovers. Career statistics References 2004 births Living people English men's footballers Leeds United F.C. players Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Question: How did Max Dean score his first senior professional goal? Answer: He scored it on 4 February 2023 in a 2-0 away win over Bristol Rovers while playing for Milton Keynes Dons. <|endoftext|> Context: Landing performance The performance data for landing an aircraft can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. It will state the distance required to bring the aircraft to a stop under ideal conditions, assuming the aircraft crosses the runway threshold at a height of 50ft, at the correct speed. The actual landing performance of an aircraft is affected by many variables which must be taken into account. Factors affecting landing performance Weight The weight of an aircraft is one of the basic factors that determines the landing distance required by an aircraft. An increase in weight increases the stall speed of the aircraft. Stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a wing as angle of attack increases. Therefore, the minimum approach speed increases as the aircraft's weight increases. The kinetic energy () that has to be overcome to stop an aircraft is a function of the mass of the aircraft and the square of its speed at touchdown. The kinetic energy increases significantly as an aircraft's weight increases, and the brakes have to absorb this greater energy, increasing the landing roll of the aircraft. Question: At what height is an aircraft assumed to cross the runway threshold when calculating landing distance under ideal conditions? Answer: 50 feet. <|endoftext|> Context: Landing performance The performance data for landing an aircraft can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. It will state the distance required to bring the aircraft to a stop under ideal conditions, assuming the aircraft crosses the runway threshold at a height of 50ft, at the correct speed. The actual landing performance of an aircraft is affected by many variables which must be taken into account. Factors affecting landing performance Weight The weight of an aircraft is one of the basic factors that determines the landing distance required by an aircraft. An increase in weight increases the stall speed of the aircraft. Stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a wing as angle of attack increases. Therefore, the minimum approach speed increases as the aircraft's weight increases. The kinetic energy () that has to be overcome to stop an aircraft is a function of the mass of the aircraft and the square of its speed at touchdown. The kinetic energy increases significantly as an aircraft's weight increases, and the brakes have to absorb this greater energy, increasing the landing roll of the aircraft. Question: Why does an increase in aircraft weight increase the landing distance required? Answer: Increased weight raises the stall speed, which raises the minimum approach speed, and it also increases the kinetic energy that must be dissipated by the brakes, lengthening the landing roll. <|endoftext|> Context: Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The name means Ural Railroad Car (wagon) Factory. History The plant was built during 19311936, mostly during the second Soviet five-year plan. It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars. After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the Second World War it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. For its services, Uralvagonzavod received several honorary awards between 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). After the war, tank production was scaled down. Question: When did Uralvagonzavod open, and after whom was it initially named? Answer: It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The name means Ural Railroad Car (wagon) Factory. History The plant was built during 19311936, mostly during the second Soviet five-year plan. It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars. After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the Second World War it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. For its services, Uralvagonzavod received several honorary awards between 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). After the war, tank production was scaled down. Question: How was the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183 formed? Answer: It was formed when the KhPZ Factory No. 183 from Kharkiv was evacuated east by rail after the 1941 German invasion and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works in Nizhny Tagil. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa para tres Mesa para tres ("Table for Three") is a 2004 Colombian telenovela produced and broadcast by Caracol TV. Plot Luis and Alejandro Toro arrive with their mother to Bogot, after escaping their home town, where they owned a restaurant. In Bogot they get a job at Zavatti, a high-class restaurant. Both Luis and Alejandro meet and fall in love with Andrea Zavatti, who is the daughter of Harold Zavatti, the owner of the restaurant. George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, tries to get rid from the Toro brothers, as he is only interested in Mr Zavatti's fortune. Luis is kidnapped and thought dead, Andrea and Alejandro get together and, when Luis appears again, feels betrayed by Alejandro. Question: What is the plot of the 2004 Colombian telenovela Mesa para tres centered on? Answer: Luis and Alejandro Toro flee their hometown with their mother to Bogotá after losing their restaurant, then get jobs at a high-class restaurant called Zavatti, where both brothers fall in love with the owner's daughter, Andrea Zavatti, leading to conflict when Luis is kidnapped and presumed dead while Andrea and Alejandro get together. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa para tres Mesa para tres ("Table for Three") is a 2004 Colombian telenovela produced and broadcast by Caracol TV. Plot Luis and Alejandro Toro arrive with their mother to Bogot, after escaping their home town, where they owned a restaurant. In Bogot they get a job at Zavatti, a high-class restaurant. Both Luis and Alejandro meet and fall in love with Andrea Zavatti, who is the daughter of Harold Zavatti, the owner of the restaurant. George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, tries to get rid from the Toro brothers, as he is only interested in Mr Zavatti's fortune. Luis is kidnapped and thought dead, Andrea and Alejandro get together and, when Luis appears again, feels betrayed by Alejandro. Question: Which television network produced and broadcast Mesa para tres? Answer: Caracol TV produced and broadcast Mesa para tres. <|endoftext|> Context: Philadelphia Distance Run The Philadelphia Distance Run (PDR) is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States on the third Sunday of September. The competition was established in 1978 as the Philadelphia Distance Run and was founded by Gene H. Martenson, and was held under this name until 2009. Starting in 2010 when Competitor Group Inc. bought the rights to the race, it has been part of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series of running competitions. It is now a hybrid profitnon-profit model race. The race quickly became a top level race with international competition: four-time Olympic champion Lasse Virn of Finland won at the second edition and he was followed by further foreign Olympic medalists in New Zealand's Rod Dixon and Michael Musyoki of Kenya. Joan Samuelson took consecutive victories in the women's race in 1983 to 1985, which included world record times of 1:09:14 hours and 1:08:34 hours in 1983 and 1984. The latter mark stood as the American record for over twenty years and was broken by Deena Kastor at the 2005 edition of the Philadelphia Distance Run, with her winning time of 1:07:53 hours. Question: Who founded the Philadelphia Distance Run? Answer: Gene H. Martenson founded the race, established in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Philadelphia Distance Run The Philadelphia Distance Run (PDR) is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States on the third Sunday of September. The competition was established in 1978 as the Philadelphia Distance Run and was founded by Gene H. Martenson, and was held under this name until 2009. Starting in 2010 when Competitor Group Inc. bought the rights to the race, it has been part of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series of running competitions. It is now a hybrid profitnon-profit model race. The race quickly became a top level race with international competition: four-time Olympic champion Lasse Virn of Finland won at the second edition and he was followed by further foreign Olympic medalists in New Zealand's Rod Dixon and Michael Musyoki of Kenya. Joan Samuelson took consecutive victories in the women's race in 1983 to 1985, which included world record times of 1:09:14 hours and 1:08:34 hours in 1983 and 1984. The latter mark stood as the American record for over twenty years and was broken by Deena Kastor at the 2005 edition of the Philadelphia Distance Run, with her winning time of 1:07:53 hours. Question: Who broke Joan Samuelson's long-standing American record at the Philadelphia Distance Run, and in what year? Answer: Deena Kastor broke the record at the 2005 edition of the race, running a winning time of 1:07:53 hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Van Sant Tom Van Sant (1931-2023) was a sculptor, painter, and conceptual artist. In his professional work he has executed 77 major sculpture and mural commissions for public spaces around the world. These include the international airports of Honolulu, Taipei and Los Angeles, the civic centers of Los Angeles, Newport Beach and Inglewood, and corporate centers in Taiwan, Manila, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Honolulu and San Francisco. He is best known for his digital artwork and map, The Earth from Space, which was the first satellite composite map of the Earth, free of clouds. Completed in 1990, it broke cartographic precedent. Life He graduated from Stanford University, and Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County with an MFA. While at Stanford he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He had a long association with architect William Pereira and his work has adorned over a dozen Pereira buildings. Van Sant has had fifteen one-man exhibits in the United States, Europe and Australia. His art is represented in public and private collections throughout the world. Question: Who created the first satellite composite map of the Earth free of clouds, and when was it completed? Answer: Tom Van Sant created the map, titled The Earth from Space, which was completed in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Van Sant Tom Van Sant (1931-2023) was a sculptor, painter, and conceptual artist. In his professional work he has executed 77 major sculpture and mural commissions for public spaces around the world. These include the international airports of Honolulu, Taipei and Los Angeles, the civic centers of Los Angeles, Newport Beach and Inglewood, and corporate centers in Taiwan, Manila, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Honolulu and San Francisco. He is best known for his digital artwork and map, The Earth from Space, which was the first satellite composite map of the Earth, free of clouds. Completed in 1990, it broke cartographic precedent. Life He graduated from Stanford University, and Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County with an MFA. While at Stanford he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He had a long association with architect William Pereira and his work has adorned over a dozen Pereira buildings. Van Sant has had fifteen one-man exhibits in the United States, Europe and Australia. His art is represented in public and private collections throughout the world. Question: Where did Tom Van Sant receive his education? Answer: He graduated from Stanford University and later earned an MFA from the Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardeshir Hosseinpour Ardeshir Hosseinpour (; 1962 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert, who was involved in the Iranian nuclear program. He died mysteriously in early 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. Education and career Hosseinpour held a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and a MSc degree in Nuclear Physics from Shiraz University in 2002. He was a professor at Shiraz University, and also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. In 2005, he co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, where he continued his research until his death on 15 January 2007. Cause of death There are conflicting reports on the cause of Hosseinpour's death. It was not reported until six days later, first by the Al-Quds daily and the Iranian Students' News Agency. American Radio Farda (broadcasting in Persian) originally reported that he died due to "gassing". The United States private intelligence company Stratfor released a report on 2 February 2007 claiming that "sources very close to Israeli intelligence" had said that Hosseinpour was "a long time Mossad target", and that Hosseinpour died from " Question: Where did Ardeshir Hosseinpour die while conducting nuclear research? Answer: He died in Isfahan, where he was working at the Nuclear Technology Center he had co-founded in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardeshir Hosseinpour Ardeshir Hosseinpour (; 1962 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert, who was involved in the Iranian nuclear program. He died mysteriously in early 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. Education and career Hosseinpour held a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and a MSc degree in Nuclear Physics from Shiraz University in 2002. He was a professor at Shiraz University, and also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. In 2005, he co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, where he continued his research until his death on 15 January 2007. Cause of death There are conflicting reports on the cause of Hosseinpour's death. It was not reported until six days later, first by the Al-Quds daily and the Iranian Students' News Agency. American Radio Farda (broadcasting in Persian) originally reported that he died due to "gassing". The United States private intelligence company Stratfor released a report on 2 February 2007 claiming that "sources very close to Israeli intelligence" had said that Hosseinpour was "a long time Mossad target", and that Hosseinpour died from " Question: What academic institutions was Ardeshir Hosseinpour affiliated with? Answer: He was a professor at Shiraz University, where he earned his MSc in Nuclear Physics in 2002, and he also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: Where did Kevin Mather attend college, and what did he study? Answer: He attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, graduating in 1984 with a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and risk/insurance. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: What role did Kevin Mather play during the construction of Safeco Field? Answer: As executive vice president of finance and administration for the Seattle Mariners, he was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. <|endoftext|> Context: 1946 Chicago Cubs season The 1946 Chicago Cubs season was the 75th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 71st in the National League and the 31st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8271. Offseason Prior to 1946 season: Hal Jeffcoat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cubs. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 26, 1946: Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Where did the Chicago Cubs finish in the National League standings in 1946, and what was their record? Answer: The Cubs finished third in the National League in 1946 with a record of 82 wins and 71 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 1946 Chicago Cubs season The 1946 Chicago Cubs season was the 75th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 71st in the National League and the 31st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8271. Offseason Prior to 1946 season: Hal Jeffcoat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cubs. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 26, 1946: Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What trade involving the Chicago Cubs occurred on June 26, 1946? Answer: On June 26, 1946, Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiat 130 HP The Fiat 130 HP is a Grand Prix racing car made by Fiat in 1907 to a design by Giovanni Enrico. Built solely for Grand Prix motor racing, the Fiat 130 HP included new design features, such as overhead valves and hemispherical compression chambers. Background Prior to 1906, Fiat had only experienced limited success on the racing circuit owing to their use of less powerful cars. The most successful of these models was the 2840HP Corsa, which provided a maximum of 40hp. Another successful design was the 60 horsepower Fiat 60 HP. The manufacturer lacked a high powered engine compared to the French who dominated the circuit at that time with the Renault Grand Prix, which featured a 90hp engine. By 1907, a new formula was introduced to govern Grand Prix motor racing which allowed for cars with larger and heavier engines to compete. The new regulations included changes to fuel consumption (a maximum of 30 liters per 100km9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits. Fiat chose to develop a new race car designed to the new standards and featured an engine which could generate 130hp. Question: Who designed the Fiat 130 HP Grand Prix racing car? Answer: The Fiat 130 HP was designed by Giovanni Enrico. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiat 130 HP The Fiat 130 HP is a Grand Prix racing car made by Fiat in 1907 to a design by Giovanni Enrico. Built solely for Grand Prix motor racing, the Fiat 130 HP included new design features, such as overhead valves and hemispherical compression chambers. Background Prior to 1906, Fiat had only experienced limited success on the racing circuit owing to their use of less powerful cars. The most successful of these models was the 2840HP Corsa, which provided a maximum of 40hp. Another successful design was the 60 horsepower Fiat 60 HP. The manufacturer lacked a high powered engine compared to the French who dominated the circuit at that time with the Renault Grand Prix, which featured a 90hp engine. By 1907, a new formula was introduced to govern Grand Prix motor racing which allowed for cars with larger and heavier engines to compete. The new regulations included changes to fuel consumption (a maximum of 30 liters per 100km9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits. Fiat chose to develop a new race car designed to the new standards and featured an engine which could generate 130hp. Question: What changes did the new 1907 Grand Prix racing formula introduce? Answer: The new formula limited fuel consumption to a maximum of 30 liters per 100km (9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits on cars. <|endoftext|> Context: Galina Dimitrova Galina Dimitrova Courson (born 11 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria. Biography Dimitrova spent her professional career on the ITF circuit, reaching a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. As a doubles player she had a best ranking of 316 and won three ITF titles. She represented the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Dimitrova played college tennis for the University of North Georgia. A two-time Southern States Athletic Conference champion, she was both NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. Dimitrova, who was named All-American again in 2000, is a member of the UNG Athletics Hall of Fame. She is now known as Galina Courson and is working as a financial advisor in Atlanta. Question: What was Galina Dimitrova's highest career singles ranking? Answer: She reached a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Galina Dimitrova Galina Dimitrova Courson (born 11 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria. Biography Dimitrova spent her professional career on the ITF circuit, reaching a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. As a doubles player she had a best ranking of 316 and won three ITF titles. She represented the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Dimitrova played college tennis for the University of North Georgia. A two-time Southern States Athletic Conference champion, she was both NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. Dimitrova, who was named All-American again in 2000, is a member of the UNG Athletics Hall of Fame. She is now known as Galina Courson and is working as a financial advisor in Atlanta. Question: Which countries did Galina Dimitrova face while playing for the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in 1997? Answer: She played in Fed Cup ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: William Shaver House The William Shaver House is a historic house on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. It is a single story fieldstone structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roofed porch. The porch is supported by stone columns with an elliptical arch, and a concrete base supporting a low stone wall. The main facade is three bays wide, with the porch and entrance at the center, and flanking sash windows. The house is a fine local example of a vernacular stone house, built c. 1947 for a working-class family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: Where is the William Shaver House located? Answer: It is located on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: William Shaver House The William Shaver House is a historic house on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. It is a single story fieldstone structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roofed porch. The porch is supported by stone columns with an elliptical arch, and a concrete base supporting a low stone wall. The main facade is three bays wide, with the porch and entrance at the center, and flanking sash windows. The house is a fine local example of a vernacular stone house, built c. 1947 for a working-class family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: When was the William Shaver House listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: What was the Grain Growers' Guide and when was it published? Answer: It was a newspaper published in Western Canada for grain farmers by the Grain Growers' Grain Company between 1908 and 1936, later renamed the Country Guide. It had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: Who edited the Grain Growers' Guide after Edward Alexander Partridge resigned, and for how long? Answer: Roderick McKenzie served as editor until 1911, after which George Fisher Chipman took over and edited the guide from 1911 until 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Take It EZ "Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album. Track listing A-side "Take It EZ" (4:08) "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08) B-side "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08) "Soul by the Pound" (4:20) Chart positions References See also List of Common songs 1992 debut singles Common (rapper) songs 1992 songs Relativity Records singles Songs written by Common (rapper) Songs written by No I.D. Question: Who produced 'Take It EZ,' the debut single by rapper Common? Answer: It was produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. <|endoftext|> Context: Take It EZ "Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album. Track listing A-side "Take It EZ" (4:08) "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08) B-side "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08) "Soul by the Pound" (4:20) Chart positions References See also List of Common songs 1992 debut singles Common (rapper) songs 1992 songs Relativity Records singles Songs written by Common (rapper) Songs written by No I.D. Question: How did 'Take It EZ' perform on the Hot Rap Singles chart? Answer: It reached number 5, making it the most popular single from Common's debut album, Can I Borrow a Dollar?. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Goody Nicholas Gunnar Goody (born July 6, 1991) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Amateur career Goody attended University High School in Orlando, Florida. He played for the school's baseball team as a shortstop. He enrolled at State College of Florida, ManateeSarasota to play college baseball, and the team's head coach suggested he become a pitcher. As a freshman, he served as the team's closer. That summer, Goody pitched for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs of the Florida Collegiate Summer League, and was named most valuable player of the league's championship game. As a sophomore, Goody played as a starting pitcher, and had a 62 winloss record, 1.29 earned run average (ERA), and struck out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched, including 19 strikeouts in one game. He was named the Suncoast Conference Pitcher of the Year as a sophomore. The New York Yankees selected Goody in the 22nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Goody opted not to sign. Question: What position did Nick Goody play before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played shortstop for University High School's baseball team in Orlando, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Goody Nicholas Gunnar Goody (born July 6, 1991) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Amateur career Goody attended University High School in Orlando, Florida. He played for the school's baseball team as a shortstop. He enrolled at State College of Florida, ManateeSarasota to play college baseball, and the team's head coach suggested he become a pitcher. As a freshman, he served as the team's closer. That summer, Goody pitched for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs of the Florida Collegiate Summer League, and was named most valuable player of the league's championship game. As a sophomore, Goody played as a starting pitcher, and had a 62 winloss record, 1.29 earned run average (ERA), and struck out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched, including 19 strikeouts in one game. He was named the Suncoast Conference Pitcher of the Year as a sophomore. The New York Yankees selected Goody in the 22nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Goody opted not to sign. Question: What was Nick Goody's win-loss record and ERA as a sophomore at State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota? Answer: He had a 6-2 win-loss record and a 1.29 ERA, striking out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched. <|endoftext|> Context: Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Bool Lagoon about south of the municipal seat of Naracoorte. The conservation park consists of land in sections 249, 372, 373, 379, 382, and 383 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Robertson. The land acquired protected area status on 8 June 1967 simultaneously as a fauna reserve declared under the Fauna Conservation Act, 19641965 and as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act, 19291967 along with land in sections 223 and 224. On 27 April 1972, land in section 249 was reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1985, the area covered by both the conservation park and the adjoining Bool Lagoon Game Reserve was added under the name "Bool and Hacks Lagoons" to the List of Wetlands of International Importance maintained by the Ramsar Convention. Land in sections 373, 379, 382 and 383 was added to the conservation park on 27 August 1992. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. Question: In which Australian state is Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park located? Answer: It is located in South Australia, in the locality of Bool Lagoon near Naracoorte. <|endoftext|> Context: Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Bool Lagoon about south of the municipal seat of Naracoorte. The conservation park consists of land in sections 249, 372, 373, 379, 382, and 383 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Robertson. The land acquired protected area status on 8 June 1967 simultaneously as a fauna reserve declared under the Fauna Conservation Act, 19641965 and as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act, 19291967 along with land in sections 223 and 224. On 27 April 1972, land in section 249 was reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1985, the area covered by both the conservation park and the adjoining Bool Lagoon Game Reserve was added under the name "Bool and Hacks Lagoons" to the List of Wetlands of International Importance maintained by the Ramsar Convention. Land in sections 373, 379, 382 and 383 was added to the conservation park on 27 August 1992. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. Question: When was land in section 249 reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972? Answer: It was reconstituted on 27 April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: True 2 Life Music True 2 Life Music is an American production company, independent record label and creative collective founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League University located in Ithaca, New York. True 2 Life Music is based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. True 2 Life Music is notable for combining influences from the Golden age of hip hop with a sound that is progressive, experimental, and innovative. Utilizing varied subject matter and live instrumentation combined with eclectic sampling and production. The True 2 Life sound has been described as, "a sound that has no region." True 2 Life's self-produced cascading, sample heavy boardwork is poignant, boisterous, unstoppable, cohesive, and powerful. On April 13, 2012, in their review of the album "Every Dream Has A Price" and feature of the music video for "Daily Math", MTV Iggy reported that "the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow," "True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations." Since its inception, True 2 Life Music's style and alternative aesthetic deviated from the then-dominant "gangsta" persona in hip hop. Question: Where was True 2 Life Music founded? Answer: It was founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: True 2 Life Music True 2 Life Music is an American production company, independent record label and creative collective founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League University located in Ithaca, New York. True 2 Life Music is based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. True 2 Life Music is notable for combining influences from the Golden age of hip hop with a sound that is progressive, experimental, and innovative. Utilizing varied subject matter and live instrumentation combined with eclectic sampling and production. The True 2 Life sound has been described as, "a sound that has no region." True 2 Life's self-produced cascading, sample heavy boardwork is poignant, boisterous, unstoppable, cohesive, and powerful. On April 13, 2012, in their review of the album "Every Dream Has A Price" and feature of the music video for "Daily Math", MTV Iggy reported that "the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow," "True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations." Since its inception, True 2 Life Music's style and alternative aesthetic deviated from the then-dominant "gangsta" persona in hip hop. Question: What did MTV Iggy say about True 2 Life Music in its April 13, 2012 review? Answer: MTV Iggy reported that the group 'bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow' and that 'True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations,' in its review of the album 'Every Dream Has A Price' and feature of the 'Daily Math' music video. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Daniel Auber This French composer Daniel Franois Esprit Auber (17821871) is best known for his operas, including 31 opras comiques, 7 opras, 3 drames lyriques, and one each of works designated as comdie, comdie mle de chant, intermde, opra ferie, opra historique, scne lyrique and scne-prologue. All were premiered in Paris, except Jean de Couvain, which was premiered in Chimay (now in Belgium), and La fte de Versailles, which was premiered in Versailles. List of operas References Notes Sources Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 18151914. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. . Schneider, Herbert (1992). "Auber, Daniel-Franois-Esprit" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. . Walsh, T. J. (1981). Second Empire Opera: The Thtre Lyrique, Paris, 18511870. London: John Calder. . Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Thtre de l'Opra-Comique Paris: rpertoire 1762-1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. . Some of the information in this article was originally taken from the Dutch Wikipedia article. Question: How many opras comiques did Daniel Auber compose? Answer: He composed 31 opras comiques. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Daniel Auber This French composer Daniel Franois Esprit Auber (17821871) is best known for his operas, including 31 opras comiques, 7 opras, 3 drames lyriques, and one each of works designated as comdie, comdie mle de chant, intermde, opra ferie, opra historique, scne lyrique and scne-prologue. All were premiered in Paris, except Jean de Couvain, which was premiered in Chimay (now in Belgium), and La fte de Versailles, which was premiered in Versailles. List of operas References Notes Sources Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 18151914. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. . Schneider, Herbert (1992). "Auber, Daniel-Franois-Esprit" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. . Walsh, T. J. (1981). Second Empire Opera: The Thtre Lyrique, Paris, 18511870. London: John Calder. . Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Thtre de l'Opra-Comique Paris: rpertoire 1762-1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. . Some of the information in this article was originally taken from the Dutch Wikipedia article. Question: Which two operas by Daniel Auber did not premiere in Paris, and where were they premiered instead? Answer: Jean de Couvain premiered in Chimay, now in Belgium, and La fte de Versailles premiered in Versailles. <|endoftext|> Context: Voco Voco (stylized as voco) is an international hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group. Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. Question: What company owns the voco hotel brand? Answer: Voco is owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG). <|endoftext|> Context: Voco Voco (stylized as voco) is an international hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group. Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. Question: What does the name 'voco' mean and where does it come from? Answer: Voco derives from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocletian (disambiguation) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284305AD. Question: From what year to what year did the Roman emperor Diocletian rule? Answer: Diocletian ruled as Roman emperor from 284 to 305 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocletian (disambiguation) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284305AD. Question: What is Diocletian's Palace? Answer: Diocletian's Palace is an ancient fortress that forms the core of the modern town of Split, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup The 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup was the 10th edition (3rd official) of the AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup (previously the AFC Beach Soccer Championship before rebranding from 2021), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Asian men's national teams, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament took place in Pattaya, Thailand. The championship also acted as the qualification tournament for Asian teams for the 2023 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, to be held in the United Arab Emirates. The top three teams qualified for the World Cup, including the United Arab Emirates who qualified automatically as host. Japan were the defending champions but lost to Iran in the final. Teams A total of 16 teams entered the tournament. Draw The draw of the tournament was held on 19 January 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2019 AFC Beach Soccer Championship final tournament, with the hosts Thailand automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw. Question: Where was the 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup held? Answer: It was held in Pattaya, Thailand. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup The 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup was the 10th edition (3rd official) of the AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup (previously the AFC Beach Soccer Championship before rebranding from 2021), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Asian men's national teams, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament took place in Pattaya, Thailand. The championship also acted as the qualification tournament for Asian teams for the 2023 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, to be held in the United Arab Emirates. The top three teams qualified for the World Cup, including the United Arab Emirates who qualified automatically as host. Japan were the defending champions but lost to Iran in the final. Teams A total of 16 teams entered the tournament. Draw The draw of the tournament was held on 19 January 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2019 AFC Beach Soccer Championship final tournament, with the hosts Thailand automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw. Question: Which team won the 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup final, and who did they defeat? Answer: Iran won the final, defeating the defending champions Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th parallel south The 13th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 13 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Part of the border between Angola and Zambia is defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 13 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or sea ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Lake Malawi style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" Passing through Pemba Bay - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" Overseas department of Mayotte - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! Question: Which two countries share a border partially defined by the 13th parallel south? Answer: Angola and Zambia. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th parallel south The 13th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 13 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Part of the border between Angola and Zambia is defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 13 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or sea ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Lake Malawi style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" Passing through Pemba Bay - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" Overseas department of Mayotte - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! Question: Which continents and oceans does the 13th parallel south cross? Answer: It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean, and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Hughes Glendening Frances Anne Hughes Glendening (born 1951) is a former First Lady of Maryland. She was married to former Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, whom she divorced while he was governor. As first lady, Glendening promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, and opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House to the public. She wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. Glendening's official portrait, painted by Aaron Shikler, was unveiled on June 24, 2004. Question: Who painted the official portrait of Frances Hughes Glendening, and when was it unveiled? Answer: Aaron Shikler painted the portrait, which was unveiled on June 24, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Hughes Glendening Frances Anne Hughes Glendening (born 1951) is a former First Lady of Maryland. She was married to former Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, whom she divorced while he was governor. As first lady, Glendening promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, and opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House to the public. She wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. Glendening's official portrait, painted by Aaron Shikler, was unveiled on June 24, 2004. Question: What did Frances Hughes Glendening do to promote awareness of Maryland women's accomplishments? Answer: She promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, opened Government House to the public, and wrote an introductory letter to a packet called Maryland Women Who Dare, released in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelsea High School (Alabama) Chelsea High School is a public institution located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States. It is in the Shelby County School system. Athletics Chelsea's Girls Cross Country Team won the first ever state championship in school history in 2022. The team of ten girls made up of 8th-12th graders fought their way from being ranked as 21st in 7A to taking the state champion title from the 5 time defending champion by 33 points. The cross country and track teams consist of several nationally ranked runners and state record holders. Chelsea High School fields a football program, which had two back-to-back Region 5 Championships in 4A and 5A during the 2005 and 2006 campaigns. The Hornets Basketball team won their area and made it to the state Sweet 16 for 6A in 2015 and 2016. The Fighting Hornets Baseball team has also been successful in recent years, clinching back-to-back area titles in 2007 and 2008. The Lady Hornets dominated most sports in 2008, winning their areas in basketball, softball, and soccer. The soccer teams at Chelsea High School are usually two of the best athletics teams in the school. They both won their areas in 2011 and 2012. Question: In what year did Chelsea High School's Girls Cross Country Team win the first state championship in school history? Answer: In 2022, when the team defeated a five-time defending champion by 33 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelsea High School (Alabama) Chelsea High School is a public institution located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States. It is in the Shelby County School system. Athletics Chelsea's Girls Cross Country Team won the first ever state championship in school history in 2022. The team of ten girls made up of 8th-12th graders fought their way from being ranked as 21st in 7A to taking the state champion title from the 5 time defending champion by 33 points. The cross country and track teams consist of several nationally ranked runners and state record holders. Chelsea High School fields a football program, which had two back-to-back Region 5 Championships in 4A and 5A during the 2005 and 2006 campaigns. The Hornets Basketball team won their area and made it to the state Sweet 16 for 6A in 2015 and 2016. The Fighting Hornets Baseball team has also been successful in recent years, clinching back-to-back area titles in 2007 and 2008. The Lady Hornets dominated most sports in 2008, winning their areas in basketball, softball, and soccer. The soccer teams at Chelsea High School are usually two of the best athletics teams in the school. They both won their areas in 2011 and 2012. Question: Where is Chelsea High School located and which school system does it belong to? Answer: Chelsea High School is located in Chelsea, Alabama, and is part of the Shelby County School system. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of La Beauce The canton of La Beauce is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beauce-la-Romaine. Question: In which French department is the canton of La Beauce located? Answer: It is located in the Loir-et-Cher department, in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of La Beauce The canton of La Beauce is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beauce-la-Romaine. Question: When was the canton of La Beauce created? Answer: It was created in March 2015 as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: IVM Podcasts IVM (Indus Vox Media) Podcasts is an Indian multi-lingual podcast network founded in 2015 that hosts a wide variety of podcasts, including Cyrus Says, featuring Cyrus Broacha. IVM also featured celebrity Abhishek Bachchan on a football podcast. Also, Shashi Kapoor's son Kunal Kapoor and his son Zahan Kapoor had been a part of a podcast on the theatre. History It was founded on 8 March 2015, by Amit Doshi and co-founded by Kavita Rajwade. IVM Podcasts produces and hosts a variety of podcasts across genres such as sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and business. Some of their popular podcasts include Cyrus Says, The Seen and the Unseen, The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor, Football Shootball, and Advertising is Dead. Cyrus Says is a comedy podcast hosted by Cyrus Broacha, where he interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. The Seen and the Unseen is a policy and economics podcast hosted by Amit Varma, where he examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor is a self-improvement podcast where Doctor shares tips and tricks to help listeners build better habits. Question: Who founded IVM Podcasts and when was it established? Answer: IVM Podcasts was founded on 8 March 2015 by Amit Doshi, with Kavita Rajwade as co-founder. <|endoftext|> Context: IVM Podcasts IVM (Indus Vox Media) Podcasts is an Indian multi-lingual podcast network founded in 2015 that hosts a wide variety of podcasts, including Cyrus Says, featuring Cyrus Broacha. IVM also featured celebrity Abhishek Bachchan on a football podcast. Also, Shashi Kapoor's son Kunal Kapoor and his son Zahan Kapoor had been a part of a podcast on the theatre. History It was founded on 8 March 2015, by Amit Doshi and co-founded by Kavita Rajwade. IVM Podcasts produces and hosts a variety of podcasts across genres such as sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and business. Some of their popular podcasts include Cyrus Says, The Seen and the Unseen, The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor, Football Shootball, and Advertising is Dead. Cyrus Says is a comedy podcast hosted by Cyrus Broacha, where he interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. The Seen and the Unseen is a policy and economics podcast hosted by Amit Varma, where he examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor is a self-improvement podcast where Doctor shares tips and tricks to help listeners build better habits. Question: Who hosts the policy and economics podcast called The Seen and the Unseen? Answer: It is hosted by Amit Varma, who examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentemont Abbey Pentemont Abbey (, Pentemont, Panthemont or Pantemont) is a set of 18th and 19th century buildings at the corner of Rue de Grenelle and Rue de Bellechasse in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The abbey was a Cistercian convent founded near Beauvais in 1217 and moved to its current site in Paris in 1672 at the behest of Louis XIV. A reconstruction of the abbey was initiated in 1745 by the Abbess Marie-Catherine Bthisy de Mzires and work was completed in 1783. In the late 18th century, the abbey was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Paris for daughters of the elite, including two of Thomas Jefferson's. The abbey also provided rooms for ladies of good standing who were in search of rest, including Josphine de Beauharnais when the case of her separation from her first husband was heard. The abbey was disestablished during the French Revolution and the buildings were turned over to military use, first as the home of the National Guard, then the Imperial Guard, and later the Cent-gardes. Question: Where was Pentemont Abbey originally founded, and in what year? Answer: It was founded as a Cistercian convent near Beauvais in 1217. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentemont Abbey Pentemont Abbey (, Pentemont, Panthemont or Pantemont) is a set of 18th and 19th century buildings at the corner of Rue de Grenelle and Rue de Bellechasse in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The abbey was a Cistercian convent founded near Beauvais in 1217 and moved to its current site in Paris in 1672 at the behest of Louis XIV. A reconstruction of the abbey was initiated in 1745 by the Abbess Marie-Catherine Bthisy de Mzires and work was completed in 1783. In the late 18th century, the abbey was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Paris for daughters of the elite, including two of Thomas Jefferson's. The abbey also provided rooms for ladies of good standing who were in search of rest, including Josphine de Beauharnais when the case of her separation from her first husband was heard. The abbey was disestablished during the French Revolution and the buildings were turned over to military use, first as the home of the National Guard, then the Imperial Guard, and later the Cent-gardes. Question: Who initiated the reconstruction of Pentemont Abbey in Paris, and when was the work completed? Answer: The reconstruction was initiated in 1745 by Abbess Marie-Catherine Béthisy de Mézières, and the work was completed in 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) Charles Albert "Joe" Green (July 26, 1878 September 18, 1962) was an American baseball outfielder and manager in the pre-Negro leagues and the beginning of the Negro National League. Green began his baseball career with the Chicago Clippers in 1900. In 1903, he played for the Columbia Giants, then the Chicago Union Giants, the Leland Giants, then spent most of the rest of his playing career for the Chicago Giants where he also managed the team. He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. Later in his life, Green put his own name on the team, calling them "Joe Green's Chicago Giants," a team typically made up of popular ex-players of the Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues. Question: When did Joe Green begin his professional baseball career, and with which team? Answer: Joe Green began his baseball career in 1900 with the Chicago Clippers. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) Charles Albert "Joe" Green (July 26, 1878 September 18, 1962) was an American baseball outfielder and manager in the pre-Negro leagues and the beginning of the Negro National League. Green began his baseball career with the Chicago Clippers in 1900. In 1903, he played for the Columbia Giants, then the Chicago Union Giants, the Leland Giants, then spent most of the rest of his playing career for the Chicago Giants where he also managed the team. He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. Later in his life, Green put his own name on the team, calling them "Joe Green's Chicago Giants," a team typically made up of popular ex-players of the Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues. Question: How did Joe Green come to take over management of the Chicago Giants? Answer: He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: What was Mobiltown railway station originally called when it opened in 1953? Answer: It was originally called the Standard Oil Platform. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: Why did Mobiltown railway station close in 1985? Answer: It closed on 29 January 1985 due to low patronage. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Patrick's Catholic High School St. Patrick's Catholic High School, frequently called St. Pat's, is a Catholic secondary school located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, and the only one located in Sarnia. In 2013 the school was merged with St. Christopher's Secondary School resulting in a population of over 1300 students. St. Pat's is well known for its Irish Miracle and Cyclone Aid food drive which collects thousands of bags of non-perishable food items for local charities each year. History St. Pat's was founded in 1935, initially as a branch of Our Lady of Mercy School before relocating to its own building. From 1986 to 2013, the school was located at the East Street Campus, on East Street and London Road. In 2006, a legal challenge to the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada. A majority of justices ruled this to be a violation of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in R v AM. In 2009 the school celebrated 75 years with both alumni and students. In 1996, St. Pats was joined by a new Catholic secondary school, St. Christopher's Secondary School. Question: Where is St. Patrick's Catholic High School located? Answer: It is located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Patrick's Catholic High School St. Patrick's Catholic High School, frequently called St. Pat's, is a Catholic secondary school located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, and the only one located in Sarnia. In 2013 the school was merged with St. Christopher's Secondary School resulting in a population of over 1300 students. St. Pat's is well known for its Irish Miracle and Cyclone Aid food drive which collects thousands of bags of non-perishable food items for local charities each year. History St. Pat's was founded in 1935, initially as a branch of Our Lady of Mercy School before relocating to its own building. From 1986 to 2013, the school was located at the East Street Campus, on East Street and London Road. In 2006, a legal challenge to the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada. A majority of justices ruled this to be a violation of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in R v AM. In 2009 the school celebrated 75 years with both alumni and students. In 1996, St. Pats was joined by a new Catholic secondary school, St. Christopher's Secondary School. Question: What Supreme Court of Canada case arose from a sniffer dog drug search at St. Patrick's Catholic High School? Answer: The case was R v AM, decided in 2006, in which a majority of justices ruled the search violated the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. <|endoftext|> Context: We're Almost There "We're Almost There" is a 1975 song released as a single by American singer Michael Jackson, the first release from his final Motown album, Forever, Michael. Background As Jackson's voice changed a bit, Motown found it difficult to find material to suit the 16-year-old Jackson, who had sung in a higher voice for most of the duration of his Motown tenure. With the return of the Holland brothers Brian and Edward, Motown had the duo write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. Reception Cash Box said that "sweet strings soar high above a polished production as Michael Jackson's sugary vocal slides sexily along." Record World said that "it's the youthful Jackson's first single in almost two years, but well worth the wait." Charts The duo composed this song and the modest hit, "Just a Little Bit of You", which became a top forty hit after this single was released. Performing more modestly, the song eventually peaked at number 54 on the pop chart while hitting number 7 on the RB chart. These two singles would end up being the last Jackson released as an active Motown artist though the label continued to release Jackson singles until 1984. Question: What was the first single released from Michael Jackson's album Forever, Michael? Answer: "We're Almost There," a 1975 song, was the first release from the album. <|endoftext|> Context: We're Almost There "We're Almost There" is a 1975 song released as a single by American singer Michael Jackson, the first release from his final Motown album, Forever, Michael. Background As Jackson's voice changed a bit, Motown found it difficult to find material to suit the 16-year-old Jackson, who had sung in a higher voice for most of the duration of his Motown tenure. With the return of the Holland brothers Brian and Edward, Motown had the duo write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. Reception Cash Box said that "sweet strings soar high above a polished production as Michael Jackson's sugary vocal slides sexily along." Record World said that "it's the youthful Jackson's first single in almost two years, but well worth the wait." Charts The duo composed this song and the modest hit, "Just a Little Bit of You", which became a top forty hit after this single was released. Performing more modestly, the song eventually peaked at number 54 on the pop chart while hitting number 7 on the RB chart. These two singles would end up being the last Jackson released as an active Motown artist though the label continued to release Jackson singles until 1984. Question: Who wrote the songs "We're Almost There" and "Just a Little Bit of You" for Michael Jackson? Answer: Brian and Edward Holland, who had returned to Motown, wrote both songs to suit the then 16-year-old Jackson's changing voice. <|endoftext|> Context: Carole Bache Caroline Bache McMahon, known by her pen name Carol Bache (February 17, 1889 1950), was an American writer. Bache worked for United States Military Intelligence Division in Japan for 14 years, and wrote a book about her experience of Japanese culture, Paradox Isle (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1943). She also published stories in the Atlantic Monthly. In 1945, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction. Question: What pen name did Caroline Bache McMahon use as a writer? Answer: She wrote under the pen name Carol Bache. <|endoftext|> Context: Carole Bache Caroline Bache McMahon, known by her pen name Carol Bache (February 17, 1889 1950), was an American writer. Bache worked for United States Military Intelligence Division in Japan for 14 years, and wrote a book about her experience of Japanese culture, Paradox Isle (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1943). She also published stories in the Atlantic Monthly. In 1945, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction. Question: What book did Carol Bache write about her experiences with Japanese culture, and when was it published? Answer: She wrote Paradox Isle, published by Alfred A. Knopf in New York in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm) Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The 16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately long and the lift hill is about tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. History On May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park. Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections. As part of an 85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003. The final piece of track was installed on September 30, 2004. Question: Who designed the Silver Bullet roller coaster at Knott's Berry Farm? Answer: Bolliger & Mabillard designed the ride. <|endoftext|> Context: Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm) Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The 16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately long and the lift hill is about tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. History On May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park. Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections. As part of an 85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003. The final piece of track was installed on September 30, 2004. Question: How many inversions does the Silver Bullet roller coaster feature, and what are some of them? Answer: It features six inversions, including a vertical loop, a cobra roll, a zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. <|endoftext|> Context: Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including Unstoppable and Mortdecai, and has made television appearances such as on ABC's Castle, CBS's We Are Men, The Exes, Hand of God and The Bold and the Beautiful. Early life and education Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow, and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at Vogue. She then relocated to Los Angeles to work in television. Career Reporting Carly Steel mainly conducts celebrity interviews, having begun her on-air reporting for TV Guide Network (now TVGN) in 2008, alongside The Bachelor host Chris Harrison. Her interview with Adam Lambert was featured on ABC's 2020. She hosted TV Guide Network and KTLA's coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and contributed to Good Morning America. Question: Where was Carly Steel born and where did she attend secondary school? Answer: Carly Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, and attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including Unstoppable and Mortdecai, and has made television appearances such as on ABC's Castle, CBS's We Are Men, The Exes, Hand of God and The Bold and the Beautiful. Early life and education Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow, and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at Vogue. She then relocated to Los Angeles to work in television. Career Reporting Carly Steel mainly conducts celebrity interviews, having begun her on-air reporting for TV Guide Network (now TVGN) in 2008, alongside The Bachelor host Chris Harrison. Her interview with Adam Lambert was featured on ABC's 2020. She hosted TV Guide Network and KTLA's coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and contributed to Good Morning America. Question: What television networks does Carly Steel host programs for? Answer: She hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider, and TV Guide Network. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: When was Danny Dignum born? Answer: Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: How did Danny Dignum make his professional boxing debut? Answer: He made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout victory over Jimmy White at Wembley Arena in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: Why did Danny Dignum and his twin brother start boxing? Answer: Their parents grew tired of the two brothers fighting each other, so their father suggested they take up boxing, and they began at age nine. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Kearney Neil Joseph Kearney (15 March 1950 19 November 2009) was an Irish trade union leader. Born in County Donegal, Kearney moved to the UK when he was 17 years old, and found work in a bank. He began working for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers in 1972, heading its information and research department for many years. He was also active in the Labour Party, standing in Epsom and Ewell at the February and October 1974 UK general elections, taking third place on each occasion. In 1978, he was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, becoming leader of the opposition. In 1988, Kearney was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. During his time in office, much work in the industry moved to less developed countries, which affected the federation's finances. Kearney focused on supporting workers in those nations, campaigning to end child labour, and for improved health and safety. He won the Il Natale, La Notta della Vita award in 1998, for his work opposing child labour, and in 1999 he won the Work and Environment Award from the Associazione Ambiente e Lavoro. Question: Where was Neil Kearney born? Answer: He was born in County Donegal, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Kearney Neil Joseph Kearney (15 March 1950 19 November 2009) was an Irish trade union leader. Born in County Donegal, Kearney moved to the UK when he was 17 years old, and found work in a bank. He began working for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers in 1972, heading its information and research department for many years. He was also active in the Labour Party, standing in Epsom and Ewell at the February and October 1974 UK general elections, taking third place on each occasion. In 1978, he was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, becoming leader of the opposition. In 1988, Kearney was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. During his time in office, much work in the industry moved to less developed countries, which affected the federation's finances. Kearney focused on supporting workers in those nations, campaigning to end child labour, and for improved health and safety. He won the Il Natale, La Notta della Vita award in 1998, for his work opposing child labour, and in 1999 he won the Work and Environment Award from the Associazione Ambiente e Lavoro. Question: What position did Neil Kearney win election to in 1988? Answer: He was elected general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Stasica Stanley Joseph Stasica (June 24, 1919 July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and Regina Roughriders. He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Question: Who was Stan Stasica? Answer: Stan Stasica (June 24, 1919 – July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and the Regina Roughriders. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Stasica Stanley Joseph Stasica (June 24, 1919 July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and Regina Roughriders. He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Question: Where did Stan Stasica play college football? Answer: He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. <|endoftext|> Context: Nawab Ali Wassan Nawab Ali Wassan (; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah. Question: When was Nawab Ali Wassan born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Nawab Ali Wassan Nawab Ali Wassan (; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah. Question: Which constituency did Nawab Ali Wassan represent in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: He represented Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I), winning seats there in both the 2008 and 2013 Pakistani general elections as a Pakistan Peoples Party candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Flaming Gold Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. Plot Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation. Question: Who directed Flaming Gold? Answer: Ralph Ince directed the 1933 film Flaming Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Flaming Gold Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. Plot Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation. Question: When was Flaming Gold released, and by which studio? Answer: Flaming Gold was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Maskall Jake Maskall (born 17 April 1971) is an English television, film and theatre actor. Career Jake has guest starred in Casualty as Paul Vessey and Scobie in Murder City. Jake's most notable role came in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders where he played ladies' man and bad boy Danny Moon. His character first appeared on 30 December 2004 and was driven out of the show by gangster Johnny Allen seven months later. He returned to EastEnders for a brief stint in March 2006 when the character was killed off by brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed he had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. In 2005, he appeared in Stars in Fast Cars. In theatre he played Andrew in Troop and in March 2006, he toured across the UK in Kind Hearts and Coronets playing the lead character Louis Mazzini. Late 2006 saw Jake doing promotion for the department store chain Debenhams. In May 2006, Jake played Aeneas in Dido (Queen of Carthage) for Angels in the Architecture at the Chapel of St Barnabas in Soho. This production was then revived at Kensington Palace in 2008. Question: What character did Jake Maskall play in EastEnders? Answer: He played Danny Moon, a ladies' man and bad boy, who first appeared on 30 December 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Maskall Jake Maskall (born 17 April 1971) is an English television, film and theatre actor. Career Jake has guest starred in Casualty as Paul Vessey and Scobie in Murder City. Jake's most notable role came in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders where he played ladies' man and bad boy Danny Moon. His character first appeared on 30 December 2004 and was driven out of the show by gangster Johnny Allen seven months later. He returned to EastEnders for a brief stint in March 2006 when the character was killed off by brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed he had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. In 2005, he appeared in Stars in Fast Cars. In theatre he played Andrew in Troop and in March 2006, he toured across the UK in Kind Hearts and Coronets playing the lead character Louis Mazzini. Late 2006 saw Jake doing promotion for the department store chain Debenhams. In May 2006, Jake played Aeneas in Dido (Queen of Carthage) for Angels in the Architecture at the Chapel of St Barnabas in Soho. This production was then revived at Kensington Palace in 2008. Question: How was Danny Moon's character eventually killed off in EastEnders? Answer: He was killed by his brother Jake Moon, played by Joel Beckett, after it was revealed Danny had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnish influences on Tolkien Finnish influences on Tolkien include both the Finnish language, which he especially liked, and the epic poem Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology by Elias Lnnrot, which Tolkien stated had powerfully affected him. He further stated that his invented Elvish language of Quenya was influenced by the phonology and structure of Finnish. Scholars have identified both multiple surface-level parallels between elements and characters in the Kalevala and Tolkien's legendarium, and deeper resemblances. These began with his unfinished 1914 The Story of Kullervo, his adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. The story already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. Another work from this period, "The Voyage of arendel the Evening Star", resembles the Kalevala's closing scene. Among the specific parallels between the Kalevala and Tolkien's writings is a magical object of great power, the Sampo, reflected in Tolkien's Silmarils and the One Ring, and perhaps also the Two Trees of Valinor. The central character of the Kalevala, Vinminen, too, is a wise immortal, like Tolkien's Gandalf. Question: Who compiled the epic poem Kalevala, and when? Answer: Elias Lönnrot compiled the Kalevala, a compilation of Finnish mythology, in the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnish influences on Tolkien Finnish influences on Tolkien include both the Finnish language, which he especially liked, and the epic poem Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology by Elias Lnnrot, which Tolkien stated had powerfully affected him. He further stated that his invented Elvish language of Quenya was influenced by the phonology and structure of Finnish. Scholars have identified both multiple surface-level parallels between elements and characters in the Kalevala and Tolkien's legendarium, and deeper resemblances. These began with his unfinished 1914 The Story of Kullervo, his adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. The story already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. Another work from this period, "The Voyage of arendel the Evening Star", resembles the Kalevala's closing scene. Among the specific parallels between the Kalevala and Tolkien's writings is a magical object of great power, the Sampo, reflected in Tolkien's Silmarils and the One Ring, and perhaps also the Two Trees of Valinor. The central character of the Kalevala, Vinminen, too, is a wise immortal, like Tolkien's Gandalf. Question: What is the title of Tolkien's unfinished 1914 work adapting a section of the Kalevala? Answer: It was called The Story of Kullervo. <|endoftext|> Context: Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. Establishment ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities. Question: What is the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka's main purpose? Answer: ICTA was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT, working to improve technological infrastructure and human resource readiness through education, while also developing technology regulations. <|endoftext|> Context: Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. Establishment ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities. Question: Under what legislation was the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka established, and when? Answer: ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and was later strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroyuki Tomita Hiroyuki Tomita (Japanese: ; born November 21, 1980) is a Japanese gymnast. Tomita won three Olympic medals at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics. Personal life Tomita began gymnastics at the age of eight with his mother getting him started into the sport. He attended Rakunan High School and began competing in the All-Japan Highschool Games in 1996. In this first competition, he ranked 10th in the all-around. The next year saw a rise in Tomita's competition results with a 1st in the all-around. He participated in the 1997 All-Japan Junior Championships with a 9th in the all-around. Tomita continued to dominate the All-Japan Highschool Games, winning 1st in the all-around in 1998, and placing 1st in the events such as the high bar (which would later become his signature event), the parallel bars (where he would later win an Olympic medal), and the pommel horse. After graduating from Ronan High School, he attended Juntendo University. His hobbies include; watching baseball and football. In a test conducted in 2006, Tomita was shown to have less than 2 body fat. Tomita did gymnastics drills and exercises exclusively with no weight training. Question: When was gymnast Hiroyuki Tomita born? Answer: He was born on November 21, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroyuki Tomita Hiroyuki Tomita (Japanese: ; born November 21, 1980) is a Japanese gymnast. Tomita won three Olympic medals at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics. Personal life Tomita began gymnastics at the age of eight with his mother getting him started into the sport. He attended Rakunan High School and began competing in the All-Japan Highschool Games in 1996. In this first competition, he ranked 10th in the all-around. The next year saw a rise in Tomita's competition results with a 1st in the all-around. He participated in the 1997 All-Japan Junior Championships with a 9th in the all-around. Tomita continued to dominate the All-Japan Highschool Games, winning 1st in the all-around in 1998, and placing 1st in the events such as the high bar (which would later become his signature event), the parallel bars (where he would later win an Olympic medal), and the pommel horse. After graduating from Ronan High School, he attended Juntendo University. His hobbies include; watching baseball and football. In a test conducted in 2006, Tomita was shown to have less than 2 body fat. Tomita did gymnastics drills and exercises exclusively with no weight training. Question: At what age did Hiroyuki Tomita begin gymnastics, and who helped him start? Answer: He began gymnastics at age eight, with his mother getting him started in the sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezawada Bebbuli Bezawada Bebbuli is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language film, directed by Vijaya Nirmala and produced by Atluri Tulasidas. The film stars Krishna, Raadhika, Sivaji Ganesan and Sowkar Janaki. The film had musical score by K. Chakravarthy. Cast Krishna as Venu Raadhika as Lata Shivaji Ganesan as Ravindra and ASP Raghu Vijaya Nirmala Sripriya as Madhavi Sowkar Janaki Kaikala Satyanarayana as Govardhan Veerabhadra Rao as Achari Mikkilineni as Veerabhadra Gajapati Peketi Sivaram Sakshi Ranga Rao Mada as Inspector Chitti Babu References External links 1983 films Films scored by K. Question: Who directed the 1983 Telugu film Bezawada Bebbuli? Answer: Vijaya Nirmala directed Bezawada Bebbuli. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezawada Bebbuli Bezawada Bebbuli is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language film, directed by Vijaya Nirmala and produced by Atluri Tulasidas. The film stars Krishna, Raadhika, Sivaji Ganesan and Sowkar Janaki. The film had musical score by K. Chakravarthy. Cast Krishna as Venu Raadhika as Lata Shivaji Ganesan as Ravindra and ASP Raghu Vijaya Nirmala Sripriya as Madhavi Sowkar Janaki Kaikala Satyanarayana as Govardhan Veerabhadra Rao as Achari Mikkilineni as Veerabhadra Gajapati Peketi Sivaram Sakshi Ranga Rao Mada as Inspector Chitti Babu References External links 1983 films Films scored by K. Question: Who composed the music for Bezawada Bebbuli? Answer: K. Chakravarthy composed the musical score for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St James, Winscombe The Church of St James in Winscombe, Somerset, England, has 12th- or 13th-century origins but the present building dates from the 15th century. It is a Grade I listed building. There are no records remaining of the Norman church on the site, though the font and a single lancet window date from the period, and a Deed of Gift survives confirming that the church was consecrated by Bishop Jocelin on 26 August 1236. It was given by him to the Dean and Chapter of Wells Cathedral three years later. The four-stage tower ("one of the most elegant" in Somerset) was added around 1435, by Bishop John Harewell, and at the same time stained glass was added. The church was restored and a new chancel added in 1863. The rebuilding of the chancel was undertaken by William Burges. He was commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman, whose brother had been Burges's main client for painted furniture. Burges and his team, including Fred Weekes and Gualbert Saunders, also undertook the design of three stained-glass lancet windows in the chancel, in memory of Yatman's mother. Question: Who consecrated the Church of St James in Winscombe, and when? Answer: Bishop Jocelin consecrated the church on 26 August 1236. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St James, Winscombe The Church of St James in Winscombe, Somerset, England, has 12th- or 13th-century origins but the present building dates from the 15th century. It is a Grade I listed building. There are no records remaining of the Norman church on the site, though the font and a single lancet window date from the period, and a Deed of Gift survives confirming that the church was consecrated by Bishop Jocelin on 26 August 1236. It was given by him to the Dean and Chapter of Wells Cathedral three years later. The four-stage tower ("one of the most elegant" in Somerset) was added around 1435, by Bishop John Harewell, and at the same time stained glass was added. The church was restored and a new chancel added in 1863. The rebuilding of the chancel was undertaken by William Burges. He was commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman, whose brother had been Burges's main client for painted furniture. Burges and his team, including Fred Weekes and Gualbert Saunders, also undertook the design of three stained-glass lancet windows in the chancel, in memory of Yatman's mother. Question: Who undertook the rebuilding of the chancel at the Church of St James in Winscombe in 1863? Answer: William Burges undertook the rebuilding, having been commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman. <|endoftext|> Context: 194142 AHL season The 194142 AHL season was the sixth season of the American Hockey League. Ten teams played 56 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and the Calder Cup as league champions. Team changes The Philadelphia Ramblers are renamed the Philadelphia Rockets. The Washington Lions join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Washington, D.C., playing in the East Division. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs All Star Classic The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East division All-Stars defeated the West division All-Stars 54. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup as league champions in the 1941–42 AHL season? Answer: The Indianapolis Capitals won the Calder Cup as league champions, having also claimed the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as Western Division champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 194142 AHL season The 194142 AHL season was the sixth season of the American Hockey League. Ten teams played 56 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and the Calder Cup as league champions. Team changes The Philadelphia Ramblers are renamed the Philadelphia Rockets. The Washington Lions join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Washington, D.C., playing in the East Division. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs All Star Classic The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East division All-Stars defeated the West division All-Stars 54. Question: When and where was the first AHL All-Star game played, and what was the result? Answer: The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio, with the East Division All-Stars defeating the West Division All-Stars 5–4. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravo Cemetery The Dravo Cemetery, sometimes called the Historic Dravo Cemetery, is a cemetery located in Elizabeth Township along the Youghiogheny River Trail, south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally built as a family cemetery by Nathan Newlin in 1812, the cemetery was renamed Dravo Cemetery after being acquired by Reverend Dravo who built the Dravo Methodist Church on the property in 1824. The church burned down twice and the property was eventually abandoned. The cemetery has been maintained by the Elizabeth Township Historical Society since 1986. Overview The cemetery contains 708 graves dating back to 1812. Only 81 of the graves are identified. Among the graves are many graves of children, demonstrating the effect that childhood disease had on the community. Ten war veterans are buried here: 9 veterans of the Civil War and 1 veteran of the War of 1812. History The cemetery was first built by European immigrant Nathan Newlon in 1812. Newlon worked as a farmer in the land west of the Youghiogheny River. Question: Who originally established the cemetery that would later become known as Dravo Cemetery, and in what year? Answer: Nathan Newlin (also spelled Newlon), a European immigrant farmer, established the cemetery as a family burial ground in 1812. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravo Cemetery The Dravo Cemetery, sometimes called the Historic Dravo Cemetery, is a cemetery located in Elizabeth Township along the Youghiogheny River Trail, south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally built as a family cemetery by Nathan Newlin in 1812, the cemetery was renamed Dravo Cemetery after being acquired by Reverend Dravo who built the Dravo Methodist Church on the property in 1824. The church burned down twice and the property was eventually abandoned. The cemetery has been maintained by the Elizabeth Township Historical Society since 1986. Overview The cemetery contains 708 graves dating back to 1812. Only 81 of the graves are identified. Among the graves are many graves of children, demonstrating the effect that childhood disease had on the community. Ten war veterans are buried here: 9 veterans of the Civil War and 1 veteran of the War of 1812. History The cemetery was first built by European immigrant Nathan Newlon in 1812. Newlon worked as a farmer in the land west of the Youghiogheny River. Question: How many graves are in Dravo Cemetery, and how many of them are identified? Answer: The cemetery contains 708 graves, but only 81 of them are identified. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sacred and Profane Love Machine The Sacred and Profane Love Machine is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1974, it was her sixteenth novel. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. Plot Blaise Gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen-year-old son, living near London in a comfortable home called Hood House. Unknown to his wife Harriet, he has been having an affair with another woman, Emily McHugh, for nine years, and Blaise and Emily have an eight-year-old son named Luca. For years he has been putting off telling Harriet about Emily, but finally is forced to do so when Luca secretly visits Hood House and the truth threatens to come out. Blaise vacillates between the two women, hoping to be able to maintain relations with both, but eventually he chooses to leave Harriet and live with Emily. Montague (Monty) Small, the Gavenders' neighbour and family friend, is a popular detective novelist whose wife Sophie has recently died. He knew about Blaise's affair and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who required overnight visits to London, thus providing Blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting Emily. Question: Who wrote The Sacred and Profane Love Machine and in what year was it published? Answer: Iris Murdoch wrote it, and it was published in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sacred and Profane Love Machine The Sacred and Profane Love Machine is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1974, it was her sixteenth novel. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. Plot Blaise Gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen-year-old son, living near London in a comfortable home called Hood House. Unknown to his wife Harriet, he has been having an affair with another woman, Emily McHugh, for nine years, and Blaise and Emily have an eight-year-old son named Luca. For years he has been putting off telling Harriet about Emily, but finally is forced to do so when Luca secretly visits Hood House and the truth threatens to come out. Blaise vacillates between the two women, hoping to be able to maintain relations with both, but eventually he chooses to leave Harriet and live with Emily. Montague (Monty) Small, the Gavenders' neighbour and family friend, is a popular detective novelist whose wife Sophie has recently died. He knew about Blaise's affair and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who required overnight visits to London, thus providing Blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting Emily. Question: What award did The Sacred and Profane Love Machine win? Answer: It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart Edward White Stewart Edward White (March 12, 1873 September 18, 1946) was an American writer, novelist, and spiritualist. He was a brother of noted mural painter Gilbert White. Personal life White was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Mary E. (Daniell) and Thomas Stewart White, a lumberman. He attended Grand Rapids High School, and earned degrees from University of Michigan (B.A., 1895; M.A., 1903). From about 1900 until about 1922 he wrote fiction and non-fiction about adventure and travel, with an emphasis on natural history and outdoor living. Starting in 1922 he and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" Grant White wrote numerous books, that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits. They also wrote about their travels around the state of California. White died in Hillsborough, California, on September 18, 1946, at the age of 73. Writing White's books were popular at a time when America was losing its vanishing wilderness. He was a keen observer of the beauties of nature and human nature, yet could render them in a plain-spoken style. Question: When and where was Stewart Edward White born? Answer: He was born on March 12, 1873, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart Edward White Stewart Edward White (March 12, 1873 September 18, 1946) was an American writer, novelist, and spiritualist. He was a brother of noted mural painter Gilbert White. Personal life White was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Mary E. (Daniell) and Thomas Stewart White, a lumberman. He attended Grand Rapids High School, and earned degrees from University of Michigan (B.A., 1895; M.A., 1903). From about 1900 until about 1922 he wrote fiction and non-fiction about adventure and travel, with an emphasis on natural history and outdoor living. Starting in 1922 he and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" Grant White wrote numerous books, that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits. They also wrote about their travels around the state of California. White died in Hillsborough, California, on September 18, 1946, at the age of 73. Writing White's books were popular at a time when America was losing its vanishing wilderness. He was a keen observer of the beauties of nature and human nature, yet could render them in a plain-spoken style. Question: What kind of writing did Stewart Edward White and his wife Elizabeth 'Betty' Grant White produce starting in 1922? Answer: Starting in 1922, they wrote numerous books that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits, as well as books about their travels around California. <|endoftext|> Context: Justin Rodriguez Justin Rodriguez (September 4, 1974) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 until January 2019, when he resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. Rodriguez previously served on the San Antonio City Council, and was a Bexar County prosecutor. In the race to succeed Representative Rodriguez, Fred Rangel, a member of the Republican State Central Committee for District 26 in the Texas State Senate, and Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, met in a March runoff contest. Rangel led Lopez in the February 12 initial balloting as he was the only major Republican, but Lopez won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. Question: Why did Justin Rodriguez resign from the Texas House of Representatives in January 2019? Answer: He resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Justin Rodriguez Justin Rodriguez (September 4, 1974) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 until January 2019, when he resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. Rodriguez previously served on the San Antonio City Council, and was a Bexar County prosecutor. In the race to succeed Representative Rodriguez, Fred Rangel, a member of the Republican State Central Committee for District 26 in the Texas State Senate, and Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, met in a March runoff contest. Rangel led Lopez in the February 12 initial balloting as he was the only major Republican, but Lopez won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. Question: Who won the runoff election to succeed Justin Rodriguez in the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabaret (Cabaret song) "Cabaret" is the title song of the 1966 musical of the same name, sung by the character Sally Bowles. It was composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. Background In the musical, the song is performed by the character Sally Bowles in a night club setting in Weimar Germany in 1931. Her lover has told her that he is taking her back to America so that they can raise their baby together in safety. Sally protests as she thinks their life in Berlin is wonderful and she states politics have nothing to do with them or their affairs. After a heated row, Sally goes on stage singing Cabaret (life is a cabaret, old chum), thus confirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of the impending problems in Germany. The version of the song used in the musical includes a verse beginning: "I used to have a girlfriend known as Elsie With whom I shared Four sordid rooms in Chelsea..." The verse goes on to describe her friend's prostitution, alcoholism and early death. This section is often omitted in commercial recordings of the song by other artists, for example in the recording by Louis Armstrong. Question: Who composed the music and lyrics for the song 'Cabaret'? Answer: John Kander composed the music, while Fred Ebb wrote the lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabaret (Cabaret song) "Cabaret" is the title song of the 1966 musical of the same name, sung by the character Sally Bowles. It was composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. Background In the musical, the song is performed by the character Sally Bowles in a night club setting in Weimar Germany in 1931. Her lover has told her that he is taking her back to America so that they can raise their baby together in safety. Sally protests as she thinks their life in Berlin is wonderful and she states politics have nothing to do with them or their affairs. After a heated row, Sally goes on stage singing Cabaret (life is a cabaret, old chum), thus confirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of the impending problems in Germany. The version of the song used in the musical includes a verse beginning: "I used to have a girlfriend known as Elsie With whom I shared Four sordid rooms in Chelsea..." The verse goes on to describe her friend's prostitution, alcoholism and early death. This section is often omitted in commercial recordings of the song by other artists, for example in the recording by Louis Armstrong. Question: In what setting and time period does the character Sally Bowles perform the song 'Cabaret' in the musical? Answer: She performs it in a night club in Weimar Germany in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Jairo Vlez Jairo David Vlez Cedeo (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Csar Vallejo in Peru. Club career Vlez climbed through the youth ranks of River Plate Ecuador and debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vlez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina. The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's 5th Division youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vlez was then brought up to the senior team for 2014 while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vlez Srsfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 41 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vlez Cedeo signed for 3 years with the club. International career In 2015, Vlez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship. Question: When was Ecuadorian footballer Jairo David Vélez Cedeño born? Answer: He was born on April 21, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jairo Vlez Jairo David Vlez Cedeo (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Csar Vallejo in Peru. Club career Vlez climbed through the youth ranks of River Plate Ecuador and debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vlez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina. The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's 5th Division youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vlez was then brought up to the senior team for 2014 while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vlez Srsfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 41 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vlez Cedeo signed for 3 years with the club. International career In 2015, Vlez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship. Question: How did Vélez perform in his professional debut for Vélez Sarsfield? Answer: He made his professional debut on April 27, 2014, and scored his first goal for the club in a 4–1 win against Rosario Central. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) William Edward Johnson (born December 9, 1968) is a former American professional football defensive lineman who played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for four teams. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State University. References 1968 births Living people American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Michigan State Spartans football players Cleveland Browns players Pittsburgh Steelers players St. Question: Which NFL team drafted defensive lineman Bill Johnson, and in what round? Answer: The Cleveland Browns drafted him in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) William Edward Johnson (born December 9, 1968) is a former American professional football defensive lineman who played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for four teams. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State University. References 1968 births Living people American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Michigan State Spartans football players Cleveland Browns players Pittsburgh Steelers players St. Question: Where did Bill Johnson play college football? Answer: He played college football at Michigan State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Tornadoes of 1946 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1946, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the Fujita scale, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were tornado families rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around1,253. Outside the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the European Severe Storms Laboratory rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings. Question: Who assigned unofficial ratings to significant U.S. tornadoes that occurred before 1950? Answer: Tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis assigned unofficial ratings to these tornadoes. <|endoftext|> Context: Tornadoes of 1946 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1946, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the Fujita scale, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were tornado families rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around1,253. Outside the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the European Severe Storms Laboratory rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings. Question: What is the average annual tornado count in the United States in years following 1946, according to historical tornado documentation trends? Answer: The average annual tornado count in subsequent years is around 1,253. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: What was Century Avenue station originally named? Answer: It was originally known as Dongfang Road station. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: Which two stations on the Shanghai Metro network serve four lines each? Answer: Century Avenue station and Longyang Road station both serve four lines. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: When did the interchange with Line 9 open at Century Avenue station? Answer: It opened on 31 December 2009, as part of the line's downtown section from Century Avenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Malayalam Old Malayalam, inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of Malayalam. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in Vatteluttu script (with PallavaSouthern Grantha characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the northern districts of Kerala, those lie adjacent to Tulu Nadu. The origin of Malayalam calendar dates back to year 825 CE. The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the Chera Perumal inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary Tamil. History The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of Middle Tamil can be dated to c. 7th8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later. The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant Namboodiri Brahmins in Kerala (who also knew Sanskrit and Prakrit). Question: What script was Old Malayalam primarily written in? Answer: Old Malayalam was mostly written in the Vatteluttu script, along with Pallava-Southern Grantha characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Malayalam Old Malayalam, inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of Malayalam. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in Vatteluttu script (with PallavaSouthern Grantha characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the northern districts of Kerala, those lie adjacent to Tulu Nadu. The origin of Malayalam calendar dates back to year 825 CE. The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the Chera Perumal inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary Tamil. History The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of Middle Tamil can be dated to c. 7th8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later. The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant Namboodiri Brahmins in Kerala (who also knew Sanskrit and Prakrit). Question: What year does the origin of the Malayalam calendar date back to? Answer: The Malayalam calendar originates from the year 825 CE. <|endoftext|> Context: Zair Azgur Zair Isaakovich Azgur (January 15, 1908 February 18, 1995) was a Soviet and Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period. Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad. He first exhibited in 1923. He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house. He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s. At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. Monuments to his design were erected at Luhansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957. Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris. Azgur's home and studio in Minsk is now a museum. Azgur is the uncle of Jewish Belarusian partisan Masha Bruskina, publicly hanged by the Nazis in october 1941 in Minsk. Question: What award did Zair Azgur win at the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels? Answer: He won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. <|endoftext|> Context: Zair Azgur Zair Isaakovich Azgur (January 15, 1908 February 18, 1995) was a Soviet and Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period. Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad. He first exhibited in 1923. He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house. He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s. At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. Monuments to his design were erected at Luhansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957. Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris. Azgur's home and studio in Minsk is now a museum. Azgur is the uncle of Jewish Belarusian partisan Masha Bruskina, publicly hanged by the Nazis in october 1941 in Minsk. Question: What was the relationship between Zair Azgur and Masha Bruskina? Answer: Zair Azgur was the uncle of Masha Bruskina, a Jewish Belarusian partisan who was publicly hanged by the Nazis in October 1941 in Minsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs is a Dutch spin-off of British show Dancing on Ice. The first four seasons were hosted by singer(s) Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. Tess Milne replaced the latter for the fifth season. Question: Who hosted the first four seasons of Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs? Answer: The first four seasons were hosted by singers Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. <|endoftext|> Context: Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs is a Dutch spin-off of British show Dancing on Ice. The first four seasons were hosted by singer(s) Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. Tess Milne replaced the latter for the fifth season. Question: Who won the first season of Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs? Answer: Hein Vergeer, a former World Champion speed skater, won the first season. <|endoftext|> Context: Christine Watkins Christine Watkins (born 1950) is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 67. Early life and career Watkins lives in Carbon County. Her husband was a city councilman in Castle Dale. She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. Watkins served on the Castle Dale City Planning and Zoning board, and also held leadership positions in the Emery Education Association. She served as the executive director for the Southeastern Utah UniServ. Political career Prior to the 2018 election, Watkins had served a total of six years in the Utah House of Representatives: from 2009 through 2012, and again from 2017 to the present. After losing her bid for reelection in 2012, she switched party affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In 2016, she defeated Democratic Incumbent Brad King. In 2018, Rep. Watkins ran as the Republican incumbent serving a two-year term that began on Jan. 1, 2017, and defeated Democratic challenger Tim Glenn. Question: What political party did Christine Watkins originally belong to before switching affiliations? Answer: She was originally a member of the Democratic Party before switching to the Republican Party after losing her 2012 reelection bid. <|endoftext|> Context: Christine Watkins Christine Watkins (born 1950) is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 67. Early life and career Watkins lives in Carbon County. Her husband was a city councilman in Castle Dale. She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. Watkins served on the Castle Dale City Planning and Zoning board, and also held leadership positions in the Emery Education Association. She served as the executive director for the Southeastern Utah UniServ. Political career Prior to the 2018 election, Watkins had served a total of six years in the Utah House of Representatives: from 2009 through 2012, and again from 2017 to the present. After losing her bid for reelection in 2012, she switched party affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In 2016, she defeated Democratic Incumbent Brad King. In 2018, Rep. Watkins ran as the Republican incumbent serving a two-year term that began on Jan. 1, 2017, and defeated Democratic challenger Tim Glenn. Question: Which university did Christine Watkins earn her Master's of Educational Leadership from? Answer: She earned it from the University of Utah. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 12 and 13 July. Medalists Results Final 13 July 2013 18:40 Wind: -0.5ms Heats Qualified: First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 12 July 2013 20:30 Wind: -0.9ms Heat 2 12 July 2013 20:38 Wind: -2.1ms Heat 3 12 July 2013 20:46 Wind: -1.4ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when were the finals of the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres held? Answer: The final was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 13 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 12 and 13 July. Medalists Results Final 13 July 2013 18:40 Wind: -0.5ms Heats Qualified: First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 12 July 2013 20:30 Wind: -0.9ms Heat 2 12 July 2013 20:38 Wind: -2.1ms Heat 3 12 July 2013 20:46 Wind: -1.4ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarchy (Chumbawamba album) Anarchy is the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba. Many of the tracks address specific social issues, such as homophobia, strikes or fascism. Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. The Spotify and iTunes version of the album replaces the baby picture with a painting of red roses. Critical reception In a review for AllMusic, Chris Nickson praised the album's "intelligence" and stylistic diversity, but the album was only awarded three stars. Music critic Robert Christgau regarded the album as "transient punk-style agitprop with announcements," awarding the album two honourable mention stars, and praising "Timebomb" and "Mouthful of Shit" as highlights. Gina Morris gave it 2 out of 5 in the June 1994 issue of Select and called it "disappointingly uninspired, pretty rather than poignant and flooded with lame clichs and, for the most part, feeble subjects." Commercial performance The album was a commercial success, giving the group their first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. Question: Why was the original cover of Chumbawamba's album Anarchy controversial? Answer: It depicted a baby's head emerging from a vagina, which led to the record being banned from some shops and sold in plain sleeves in others. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarchy (Chumbawamba album) Anarchy is the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba. Many of the tracks address specific social issues, such as homophobia, strikes or fascism. Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. The Spotify and iTunes version of the album replaces the baby picture with a painting of red roses. Critical reception In a review for AllMusic, Chris Nickson praised the album's "intelligence" and stylistic diversity, but the album was only awarded three stars. Music critic Robert Christgau regarded the album as "transient punk-style agitprop with announcements," awarding the album two honourable mention stars, and praising "Timebomb" and "Mouthful of Shit" as highlights. Gina Morris gave it 2 out of 5 in the June 1994 issue of Select and called it "disappointingly uninspired, pretty rather than poignant and flooded with lame clichs and, for the most part, feeble subjects." Commercial performance The album was a commercial success, giving the group their first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. Question: Where did Anarchy by Chumbawamba peak on the UK Albums Chart? Answer: It peaked at number 29, marking the band's first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Peters Kathleen M. Peters (born February 27, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 69th District, which includes southern Pinellas County, stretching from Redington Shores to St. Pete Beach, from 2012 to 2018. Peters currently serves on the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners, having announced in 2017 that she would not seek re-election the Florida House in order to run for a seat on the commission. History Peters was born in Northbrook, Illinois, in 1961, and moved to Florida in 1985, where she attended St. Petersburg College, where she received her associate degree, and Eckerd College, receiving a degree in human development. In 2008, Peters was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission, and in 2009, she was selected by her fellow Commissioners to serve as Mayor. She continued serving on the City Commission and as Mayor until 2012, and simultaneously worked as the Vice-President of Public Affairs at the Clearwater Regional Chamber of Commerce. Question: When was Kathleen Peters born? Answer: She was born on February 27, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Peters Kathleen M. Peters (born February 27, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 69th District, which includes southern Pinellas County, stretching from Redington Shores to St. Pete Beach, from 2012 to 2018. Peters currently serves on the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners, having announced in 2017 that she would not seek re-election the Florida House in order to run for a seat on the commission. History Peters was born in Northbrook, Illinois, in 1961, and moved to Florida in 1985, where she attended St. Petersburg College, where she received her associate degree, and Eckerd College, receiving a degree in human development. In 2008, Peters was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission, and in 2009, she was selected by her fellow Commissioners to serve as Mayor. She continued serving on the City Commission and as Mayor until 2012, and simultaneously worked as the Vice-President of Public Affairs at the Clearwater Regional Chamber of Commerce. Question: What position did Kathleen Peters hold in South Pasadena, Florida, before serving in the Florida House of Representatives? Answer: She was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission in 2008 and was later selected by fellow commissioners to serve as Mayor in 2009, continuing in both roles until 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishiiwa stable (2018) is a heya of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables. It was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable, taking two wrestlers from the jonidan division with him (Wakasatake and Wakanoguchi). The stable is situated in Asakusa, Tokyo. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers. Ring name conventions Wrestlers at this stable have taken ring names or shikona that begin with the character (read:Waka), meaning young, followed by their surname; and later upon promotion to sandanme they will receive a ring name with the suffix (read:Sato), meaning village, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner Wakanosato. Owners 2018Present: 12th Nishiiwa Shinobu (iin, former sekiwake Wakanosato) Notable active wrestlers None Referee Kimura Kazuma (makushita gyji, real name Kazuma Okada) Usher Hiroyuki (jry yobidashi, real name Hiroyuki Kon) Masao (jry yobidashi, real name Noriyuki Otaka) Hairdresser Tokoaki (Fourth class tokoyama) Location and access Please do not visit them except fan club members. Question: Who established Nishiiwa stable and when? Answer: The former sekiwake Wakanosato established Nishiiwa stable in February 2018, after branching off from Tagonoura stable. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishiiwa stable (2018) is a heya of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables. It was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable, taking two wrestlers from the jonidan division with him (Wakasatake and Wakanoguchi). The stable is situated in Asakusa, Tokyo. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers. Ring name conventions Wrestlers at this stable have taken ring names or shikona that begin with the character (read:Waka), meaning young, followed by their surname; and later upon promotion to sandanme they will receive a ring name with the suffix (read:Sato), meaning village, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner Wakanosato. Owners 2018Present: 12th Nishiiwa Shinobu (iin, former sekiwake Wakanosato) Notable active wrestlers None Referee Kimura Kazuma (makushita gyji, real name Kazuma Okada) Usher Hiroyuki (jry yobidashi, real name Hiroyuki Kon) Masao (jry yobidashi, real name Noriyuki Otaka) Hairdresser Tokoaki (Fourth class tokoyama) Location and access Please do not visit them except fan club members. Question: What naming convention do wrestlers at Nishiiwa stable follow? Answer: Wrestlers take shikona beginning with the character read as 'Waka' (meaning young) followed by their surname, and upon promotion to sandanme they receive the suffix 'Sato' (meaning village) in deference to their coach and stable owner, Wakanosato. <|endoftext|> Context: List of children's books featuring characters with limb differences In the United States each year, roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference, and an additional 185,000 individuals experience a limb amputation. Children's literature with representation of characters with upper limb differences help empower children to accept their own, as well as others', differences. Series of books for children featuring characters with limb differences Includes series of three or more books (two book series and standalone series are included on the next list). Series are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Other books for children featuring characters with limb differences Books are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Question: Roughly how many people are born with a limb difference each year in the United States? Answer: About 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference each year in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: List of children's books featuring characters with limb differences In the United States each year, roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference, and an additional 185,000 individuals experience a limb amputation. Children's literature with representation of characters with upper limb differences help empower children to accept their own, as well as others', differences. Series of books for children featuring characters with limb differences Includes series of three or more books (two book series and standalone series are included on the next list). Series are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Other books for children featuring characters with limb differences Books are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Question: How are the book series in the list of children's books featuring characters with limb differences organized? Answer: They are listed by publication date, and bold text indicates that the author or illustrator has a limb difference. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrude Curtis Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (March 1, 1880 August 3, 1973), also known as Gertrude Curtis McPherson, was an American dentist. She had a longtime practice in Harlem. Early life and education Curtis was from Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Stephen Curtis and Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Her father was a barber. She graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909, becoming the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State. Career Soon after completing her dental education, Curtis ran a weekly dental clinic at Bellevue Hospital. She had a dental practice in Harlem for many years. Curtis was active in politics and civic organizations. She served as a delegate to the 1918 Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the 1920 Republican National Convention in Chicago. She was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem in 1932. She was a member of the NAACP, spoke at the YWCA and Mother Zion Church on health topics, and helped to raise money for the Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls. She was active with the Harlem Experimental Theatre. Question: Who became the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State? Answer: Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis, who graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrude Curtis Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (March 1, 1880 August 3, 1973), also known as Gertrude Curtis McPherson, was an American dentist. She had a longtime practice in Harlem. Early life and education Curtis was from Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Stephen Curtis and Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Her father was a barber. She graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909, becoming the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State. Career Soon after completing her dental education, Curtis ran a weekly dental clinic at Bellevue Hospital. She had a dental practice in Harlem for many years. Curtis was active in politics and civic organizations. She served as a delegate to the 1918 Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the 1920 Republican National Convention in Chicago. She was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem in 1932. She was a member of the NAACP, spoke at the YWCA and Mother Zion Church on health topics, and helped to raise money for the Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls. She was active with the Harlem Experimental Theatre. Question: What civic and political roles did Gertrude Curtis hold in 1918, 1920, and 1932? Answer: In 1918 she served as a delegate to the Republican State Convention in Saratoga, in 1920 she represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the Republican National Convention in Chicago, and in 1932 she was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Libya The geology of Libya formed on top of deep and poorly understood Precambrian igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock. Most of the country is intra-craton basins, filled with thick layers of sediment. The region experienced long-running subsidence and terrestrial sedimentation during the Paleozoic, followed by phases of volcanism and intense folding in some areas, and widespread flooding in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic due to a long marine transgression. Libya has the largest hydrocarbon reserves in Africa, as well as deposits of evaporites. Stratigraphy, tectonics geologic history Libya is underlain by Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rock, which only outcrops at a few locations. These ancient rocks include schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known from boreholes. Paleozoic (539-251 million years ago) An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones from lower Precambrian rocks. These sandstones are inferred to be Cambrian rocks, formed at the beginning of the Paleozoic. In some cases, purple and blue Murizidie series rocks intercalate the sandstones. Question: What types of rock make up the Precambrian basement underlying Libya? Answer: The Precambrian basement rock underlying Libya includes schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known primarily from borehole samples. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Libya The geology of Libya formed on top of deep and poorly understood Precambrian igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock. Most of the country is intra-craton basins, filled with thick layers of sediment. The region experienced long-running subsidence and terrestrial sedimentation during the Paleozoic, followed by phases of volcanism and intense folding in some areas, and widespread flooding in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic due to a long marine transgression. Libya has the largest hydrocarbon reserves in Africa, as well as deposits of evaporites. Stratigraphy, tectonics geologic history Libya is underlain by Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rock, which only outcrops at a few locations. These ancient rocks include schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known from boreholes. Paleozoic (539-251 million years ago) An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones from lower Precambrian rocks. These sandstones are inferred to be Cambrian rocks, formed at the beginning of the Paleozoic. In some cases, purple and blue Murizidie series rocks intercalate the sandstones. Question: What geological feature separates the Hassaouna sandstones from the underlying Precambrian rocks in Libya? Answer: An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones, inferred to be Cambrian in age, from the lower Precambrian rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle Lindbergh Gran Per-Eric "Pelle" Lindbergh (; May 24, 1959 November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first European-born goaltender to be drafted in the NHL Entry Draft and the first to achieve success in North America. Lindbergh died at age 26 in a single-car accident five months after leading the Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender. Playing career Having gained fame while playing for Hammarby in his youth, and while making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 22 tie in the first game of the tournament. Team Sweden would go on to win the bronze medal. Question: Who was the first European-born goaltender drafted in the NHL Entry Draft? Answer: Pelle Lindbergh, a Swedish goaltender who played for the Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle Lindbergh Gran Per-Eric "Pelle" Lindbergh (; May 24, 1959 November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first European-born goaltender to be drafted in the NHL Entry Draft and the first to achieve success in North America. Lindbergh died at age 26 in a single-car accident five months after leading the Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender. Playing career Having gained fame while playing for Hammarby in his youth, and while making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 22 tie in the first game of the tournament. Team Sweden would go on to win the bronze medal. Question: How did Team Sweden fare against Team USA at the 1980 Winter Olympics, where Team USA won gold? Answer: Team Sweden tied Team USA 2-2 in the first game of the tournament, making Sweden the only team not to lose to the gold-medal-winning Americans; Sweden went on to win the bronze medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: When was baritone Gordon Hawkins born? Answer: November 22, 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: What sport did Gordon Hawkins play in high school and college before an injury ended his athletic career? Answer: He played baseball as a pitcher and attended the University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship, but a torn rotator cuff ended his sports career. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir John McDougall Gardens Sir John McDougall Gardens is a grassed and wooded area along the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. It houses a playground, an outdoor gym and a Thames-side path. It covers just over , between the River Thames and Westferry Road. The park is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1900s. He was a flour miller and owned a nearby mill, the Wheatsheaf Mill, demolished in 1980. Sir John McDougall Gardens was opened in 1968, on a site left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands in World War II. Local children were involved in the original planting of trees. A footbridge across Westferry Road was completed in 1969 to link it directly to the large Barkantine Estate of social housing. The park was re-modelled in the 1980s by the London Docklands Development Corporation when the ground level was bought up to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. Question: Who is Sir John McDougall Gardens named after? Answer: It is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council in the 1900s who was a flour miller and owned the nearby Wheatsheaf Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir John McDougall Gardens Sir John McDougall Gardens is a grassed and wooded area along the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. It houses a playground, an outdoor gym and a Thames-side path. It covers just over , between the River Thames and Westferry Road. The park is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1900s. He was a flour miller and owned a nearby mill, the Wheatsheaf Mill, demolished in 1980. Sir John McDougall Gardens was opened in 1968, on a site left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands in World War II. Local children were involved in the original planting of trees. A footbridge across Westferry Road was completed in 1969 to link it directly to the large Barkantine Estate of social housing. The park was re-modelled in the 1980s by the London Docklands Development Corporation when the ground level was bought up to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. Question: When was Sir John McDougall Gardens opened, and what had previously occupied the site? Answer: It was opened in 1968, on a site that had been left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Gadzhiyev Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacyev, Russian: ) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. Question: What role did Magomet Gadzhiyev hold before his death in 1942? Answer: He was a Soviet Navy submarine commander. <|endoftext|> Context: Gadzhiyev Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacyev, Russian: ) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. Question: What position did Gaidar Gadzhiyev hold in the Strategic Missile Troops? Answer: He was a Russian major general of the Strategic Missile Troops, living from 1953 to 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Complete variety In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact if and only if the above projection map is closed with respect to topological products. The image of a complete variety is closed and is a complete variety. A closed subvariety of a complete variety is complete. A complex variety is complete if and only if it is compact as a complex-analytic variety. The most common example of a complete variety is a projective variety, but there do exist complete non-projective varieties in dimensions 2 and higher. While any complete nonsingular surface is projective, there exist nonsingular complete varieties in dimension 3 and higher which are not projective. The first examples of non-projective complete varieties were given by Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka. An affine space of positive dimension is not complete. Question: What condition must the projection morphism satisfy for an algebraic variety to be called complete? Answer: For any variety, the projection morphism from the product with that variety must be a closed map, meaning it maps closed sets onto closed sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Complete variety In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact if and only if the above projection map is closed with respect to topological products. The image of a complete variety is closed and is a complete variety. A closed subvariety of a complete variety is complete. A complex variety is complete if and only if it is compact as a complex-analytic variety. The most common example of a complete variety is a projective variety, but there do exist complete non-projective varieties in dimensions 2 and higher. While any complete nonsingular surface is projective, there exist nonsingular complete varieties in dimension 3 and higher which are not projective. The first examples of non-projective complete varieties were given by Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka. An affine space of positive dimension is not complete. Question: Who gave the first examples of non-projective complete varieties? Answer: Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka gave the first examples of non-projective complete varieties. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's hammer throw The men's hammer throw at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Qualification 3 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the men's hammer throw event at the 1966 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held at Népstadion in Budapest, Hungary, on 3 and 4 September 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's hammer throw The men's hammer throw at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Qualification 3 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's hammer throw? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: Where and when was James Dodd born? Answer: James Dodd was born in Bordertown, South Australia, in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: Under what pseudonym did James Dodd operate as a street artist in Melbourne? Answer: He used the pseudonym Dlux. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: What documentary film features James Dodd's street art persona? Answer: As Dlux, Dodd is featured in the 2005 documentary film Rash, which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: EMB Consultancy EMB Consultancy, also known as EMB Actuaries and Consultants, is an international actuarial business consultancy and software provider. EMB was originally established as a strategic and actuarial advisor to non-life insurers. The company has developed and now operates in a growing range of business functions and sectors, such as banking, investments, asset management, fraud prevention, risk enterprise management, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. These are areas where the widespread collection and use of data and financial models have become commonplace. History EMB was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. EMB thus stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, the founding members of the company. The company now employs over 300 people in 11 countries. Revenues in the year to April 2009 were 27 million. It has twice received the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, first in 2003 for Innovation and again in 2007 for International Sales. EMB is headquartered in Epsom, UK, internationally renowned as the home of The Derby. EMB was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 Feb 2011. Question: Who founded EMB Consultancy, and in what year? Answer: EMB Consultancy was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. The company's name stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, after its founders. <|endoftext|> Context: EMB Consultancy EMB Consultancy, also known as EMB Actuaries and Consultants, is an international actuarial business consultancy and software provider. EMB was originally established as a strategic and actuarial advisor to non-life insurers. The company has developed and now operates in a growing range of business functions and sectors, such as banking, investments, asset management, fraud prevention, risk enterprise management, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. These are areas where the widespread collection and use of data and financial models have become commonplace. History EMB was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. EMB thus stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, the founding members of the company. The company now employs over 300 people in 11 countries. Revenues in the year to April 2009 were 27 million. It has twice received the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, first in 2003 for Innovation and again in 2007 for International Sales. EMB is headquartered in Epsom, UK, internationally renowned as the home of The Derby. EMB was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 Feb 2011. Question: What company acquired EMB Consultancy, and when? Answer: EMB Consultancy was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 February 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Eber Moas ber Alejandro Moas Silveira (born 21 March 1969) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He obtained 48 caps for his national team from 1988 to 1997. Club career Moas started his playing career in 1988 with Danubio. He joined Club Atltico Independiente of Argentina in 1992 where he played 65 games. In 1995, he joined Amrica de Cali of Colombia and in 1996 he went to Mexico to play for Monterrey. In 1998 Moas returned to Danubio where he played until 2002. In 2005, he joined Racing Club de Montevideo and in 2007 he played for Rentistas. References Profile 1969 births Living people Uruguayan men's footballers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Montevideo Uruguay men's international footballers 1991 Copa Amrica players 1993 Copa Amrica players 1995 Copa Amrica players 1997 Copa Amrica players Danubio F.C. Question: How many caps did Eber Moas earn for the Uruguay national football team, and over what years? Answer: Eber Moas earned 48 caps for Uruguay's national team, playing from 1988 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Eber Moas ber Alejandro Moas Silveira (born 21 March 1969) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He obtained 48 caps for his national team from 1988 to 1997. Club career Moas started his playing career in 1988 with Danubio. He joined Club Atltico Independiente of Argentina in 1992 where he played 65 games. In 1995, he joined Amrica de Cali of Colombia and in 1996 he went to Mexico to play for Monterrey. In 1998 Moas returned to Danubio where he played until 2002. In 2005, he joined Racing Club de Montevideo and in 2007 he played for Rentistas. References Profile 1969 births Living people Uruguayan men's footballers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Montevideo Uruguay men's international footballers 1991 Copa Amrica players 1993 Copa Amrica players 1995 Copa Amrica players 1997 Copa Amrica players Danubio F.C. Question: Which club did Eber Moas play for in Argentina, and how many games did he play there? Answer: He played for Club Atlético Independiente in Argentina, joining in 1992 and appearing in 65 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against fascists and war criminals became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model. Background In November 1944, the socialist partisans (LAN) took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the LAN before. The Bashkimi newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a socialist Special Court with Prosecutor Koi Xoxe. Question: What was the Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People in Albania, and when did it operate? Answer: It was a Socialist court set up in newly established Socialist Albania to try those labeled as 'people's enemies' and 'war criminals.' It operated from 1 March to 13 April 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against fascists and war criminals became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model. Background In November 1944, the socialist partisans (LAN) took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the LAN before. The Bashkimi newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a socialist Special Court with Prosecutor Koi Xoxe. Question: Who served as prosecutor in the March 1945 treason trial of sixty public figures in Albania, and what government position did he hold? Answer: Koçi Xoxe served as prosecutor at the trial. He was also the Minister of Interior. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Goffman Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer. He currently serves as an executive producer for the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy. Prior to that, Goffman worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for CBS's Bull. Early life Goffman began writing professionally in Brussels, for the magazine Commerce in Belgium. He went on to Harvards Kennedy School of Government to receive a masters in public policy. He has written speeches for state and federally elected officials and has consulted to the United States Department of State and the White House. Goffman has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and served as a Masters Thesis Advisor, Fiction Writing Program, at Johns Hopkins University. Career Goffman began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. In 2006, he joined NBCs Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, where he was a producer and ran the writers' room. Goffman has worked on more than 200 hours of scripted television, been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, and won the Entertainment Industries Council SET Award. Question: What role does Mark Goffman hold on the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy? Answer: He serves as an executive producer for The Umbrella Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Goffman Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer. He currently serves as an executive producer for the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy. Prior to that, Goffman worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for CBS's Bull. Early life Goffman began writing professionally in Brussels, for the magazine Commerce in Belgium. He went on to Harvards Kennedy School of Government to receive a masters in public policy. He has written speeches for state and federally elected officials and has consulted to the United States Department of State and the White House. Goffman has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and served as a Masters Thesis Advisor, Fiction Writing Program, at Johns Hopkins University. Career Goffman began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. In 2006, he joined NBCs Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, where he was a producer and ran the writers' room. Goffman has worked on more than 200 hours of scripted television, been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, and won the Entertainment Industries Council SET Award. Question: In what year did Mark Goffman begin his TV writing career, and on which show did he start as a staff writer? Answer: He began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingfeng Riverside Park The Yingfeng Riverside Park () is a park along the Keelung River in Zhongshan District and Songshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. History The park was completed in 2002. Geography The park covers an area of 60 hectares. Facilities The park features facilities for skating, softball, football, baseball, wood ball and miniature golf. The park also features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, which measures approximately 1 hectare in area and contains two parts, one for big canines and the other for smaller ones. It includes dog-waste removers, eight benches and four wash basins. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Dazhi Station of Taipei Metro. Question: What is the total area of Yingfeng Riverside Park in Taipei? Answer: The park covers an area of 60 hectares. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingfeng Riverside Park The Yingfeng Riverside Park () is a park along the Keelung River in Zhongshan District and Songshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. History The park was completed in 2002. Geography The park covers an area of 60 hectares. Facilities The park features facilities for skating, softball, football, baseball, wood ball and miniature golf. The park also features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, which measures approximately 1 hectare in area and contains two parts, one for big canines and the other for smaller ones. It includes dog-waste removers, eight benches and four wash basins. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Dazhi Station of Taipei Metro. Question: What notable feature does Yingfeng Riverside Park have for dogs? Answer: It features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, about 1 hectare in size, with separate areas for big and small dogs, plus dog-waste removers, eight benches, and four wash basins. <|endoftext|> Context: George Duncan Mercer George Duncan Mercer (27 December 1814 25 July 1884) was a landowner and pastoralist in colonial Victoria, Australia. Mercer was born in India, the son of George Dempster Mercer and Frances Charlotte Reid. Mercer, with his cousin William Mercer, reached Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838, having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. The Mercers established themselves as pastoralists in properties near Geelong. His brother John later joined him in Australia. In 1856 G. D. Mercer returned to Scotland, where he died unmarried in 1884. Question: When and where was George Duncan Mercer born? Answer: George Duncan Mercer was born on 27 December 1814 in India. <|endoftext|> Context: George Duncan Mercer George Duncan Mercer (27 December 1814 25 July 1884) was a landowner and pastoralist in colonial Victoria, Australia. Mercer was born in India, the son of George Dempster Mercer and Frances Charlotte Reid. Mercer, with his cousin William Mercer, reached Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838, having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. The Mercers established themselves as pastoralists in properties near Geelong. His brother John later joined him in Australia. In 1856 G. D. Mercer returned to Scotland, where he died unmarried in 1884. Question: How did George Duncan Mercer arrive in Australia, and with whom? Answer: He sailed from Calcutta to Hobart, arriving in March 1838, accompanied by his cousin William Mercer, after having resigned from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. <|endoftext|> Context: Caprioli (surname) Caprioli is an Italian surname. Question: What years did Italian film actor, director and screenwriter Vittorio Caprioli live? Answer: Vittorio Caprioli lived from 1921 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Caprioli (surname) Caprioli is an Italian surname. Question: Who was Domenico Caprioli, who lived from 1494 to 1528? Answer: Domenico Caprioli was a painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Multifaceted reflector A multifaceted reflector (often abbreviated MR) light bulb is a reflector housing format for halogen as well as some LED and fluorescent lamps. MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors, but see use in residential lighting and retail lighting as well. They are suited to applications that require directional lighting such as track lighting, recessed ceiling lights, desk lamps, pendant fixtures, landscape lighting, retail display lighting, and bicycle headlights. MR lamps are designated by symbols such as MR16 where the diameter is represented by numerals indicating units of eighths of an inch. Common sizes for general lighting are MR16 () and MR11 (), with MR20 () and MR8 () used in specialty applications. Many run on low voltage rather than mains voltage alternating current so require a power supply. History The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. The innovation was using the lamp rim, rather than the base, as the reference plane for focusing. Question: What was the original intended use of MR lamps before they became common in residential and retail lighting? Answer: MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors. <|endoftext|> Context: Multifaceted reflector A multifaceted reflector (often abbreviated MR) light bulb is a reflector housing format for halogen as well as some LED and fluorescent lamps. MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors, but see use in residential lighting and retail lighting as well. They are suited to applications that require directional lighting such as track lighting, recessed ceiling lights, desk lamps, pendant fixtures, landscape lighting, retail display lighting, and bicycle headlights. MR lamps are designated by symbols such as MR16 where the diameter is represented by numerals indicating units of eighths of an inch. Common sizes for general lighting are MR16 () and MR11 (), with MR20 () and MR8 () used in specialty applications. Many run on low voltage rather than mains voltage alternating current so require a power supply. History The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. The innovation was using the lamp rim, rather than the base, as the reference plane for focusing. Question: Who received a patent for a miniature reflector lamp, and in what year was it awarded? Answer: Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Queensland Railways 1400 class The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957. History In 1955, Clyde Engineering demonstrated an Electro-Motive Diesel G12 locomotive to Queensland Railways who purchased it along with two other demonstrators under construction, and also placed an order for a further 10. The first three were initially numbered 1230-1232, before being reclassified as the 1400 class. When built, they were tested on standard gauge with Bo-Bo bogies, and received their A1A-A1A bogies upon arrival in Queensland. The demonstrators differ from the production series in placement of the number boxes and marker lights on the ends of the unit. They are similar in appearance to the NZR DA class, first-series Victorian Railways T class and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Class 50 (later the CFCLA TL class), and mainly operated in South East Queensland. The first was withdrawn in December 1986. Question: Who built the Queensland Railways 1400 class locomotives? Answer: They were built by Clyde Engineering in Granville, between 1955 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Queensland Railways 1400 class The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957. History In 1955, Clyde Engineering demonstrated an Electro-Motive Diesel G12 locomotive to Queensland Railways who purchased it along with two other demonstrators under construction, and also placed an order for a further 10. The first three were initially numbered 1230-1232, before being reclassified as the 1400 class. When built, they were tested on standard gauge with Bo-Bo bogies, and received their A1A-A1A bogies upon arrival in Queensland. The demonstrators differ from the production series in placement of the number boxes and marker lights on the ends of the unit. They are similar in appearance to the NZR DA class, first-series Victorian Railways T class and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Class 50 (later the CFCLA TL class), and mainly operated in South East Queensland. The first was withdrawn in December 1986. Question: How many 1400 class locomotives have been preserved, and where are they located? Answer: Two have been preserved: locomotive 1400 at the Mackay Heritage Railway, and locomotive 1407 with the Queensland Rail Heritage Division, stored at the Workshops Rail Museum in North Ipswich. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: Who created the turn-based strategy game Slay? Answer: Sean O'Connor created Slay. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: When was Slay first released, and for what platform? Answer: Slay was first released in March 1995 in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: What is the objective of gameplay in Slay? Answer: The goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons on a hexagonal map. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: What is Yan Shun's nickname in Water Margin? Answer: Yan Shun is nicknamed the "Multicoloured Tiger." <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: Where did Yan Shun establish his bandit gang? Answer: He formed a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng, located in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: How did Yan Shun's bandits plan to kill Song Jiang when they captured him? Answer: They intended to kill him and use his heart to make soup. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: Why was Song Jiang on the run from the law before encountering Yan Shun's bandits? Answer: He was fleeing after killing his mistress, Yan Poxi. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskiehir Caricature Museum Eskiehir Caricature Museum is a museum in Eskiehir, Turkey The museum is in Odunpazar ile (second level municipality) of Eskiehir at . It is in a neighborhood of museums. The building is a residence house built in 1900s. It was restored and used as a museum of Anadolu University. Its total service area is . Each room of the house is dedicated to different displays such as, permanent display, temporary display, Eskiehir caricaturists display, portraits of famous caricaturists etc. Question: In which city is the Caricature Museum affiliated with Anadolu University located? Answer: It is located in Eskişehir, Turkey, in the Odunpazarı district. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskiehir Caricature Museum Eskiehir Caricature Museum is a museum in Eskiehir, Turkey The museum is in Odunpazar ile (second level municipality) of Eskiehir at . It is in a neighborhood of museums. The building is a residence house built in 1900s. It was restored and used as a museum of Anadolu University. Its total service area is . Each room of the house is dedicated to different displays such as, permanent display, temporary display, Eskiehir caricaturists display, portraits of famous caricaturists etc. Question: What was the original purpose of the building that now houses the Eskişehir Caricature Museum? Answer: It was originally a residence house built in the 1900s, which was later restored and converted into a museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Karen Barkey Karen Barkey is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at University of California, Berkeley. She is also the director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) at UC Berkeley. She was previously a professor of sociology and history at Columbia University. She was awarded the Germaine Tillion Chair of Mediterranean studies at IMRA for 20212022. Education Karen Barkey holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. Personal Barkey was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific contributions Barkey studies state centralizationdecentralization, state control and social movements against states in the context of empires. Her research focuses primarily on the Ottoman Empire and recently on comparisons between Ottoman, Habsburg and Roman empires. She is engaged in different projects on religion and toleration. Question: What position does Karen Barkey hold at the Othering Belonging Institute? Answer: She is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute at UC Berkeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Karen Barkey Karen Barkey is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at University of California, Berkeley. She is also the director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) at UC Berkeley. She was previously a professor of sociology and history at Columbia University. She was awarded the Germaine Tillion Chair of Mediterranean studies at IMRA for 20212022. Education Karen Barkey holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. Personal Barkey was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific contributions Barkey studies state centralizationdecentralization, state control and social movements against states in the context of empires. Her research focuses primarily on the Ottoman Empire and recently on comparisons between Ottoman, Habsburg and Roman empires. She is engaged in different projects on religion and toleration. Question: Where was Karen Barkey born? Answer: She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Sadovnicheskaya Street Sadovnicheskaya street (, lit. Gardener's Street) is a street in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between Moskva River and the parallel old river bed (Vodootvodny Canal). The street runs from Balchug Street (across the Kremlin) south-east to the Garden Ring. History Historical neighborhood of Sadovniki (lit. Gardener's) goes back to the 14th-century gardens of prince Vasili I of Russia. The garden itself was placed directly opposite the Kremlin and doubled as a fire barrier within a wooden city. Adjacent garden workers' settlement eventually gave name to Sadovniki and Sadovnicheskaya street. Other streets with the same name also existed in Moscow, but were eventually renamed. The remote district of Nagatino-Sadovniki was named in a similar manner, centuries later. Downtown Sadovniki remained a quiet, rural community. Annual floods and migrations of river bed through the floodlands discouraged capital construction. As if it wasn't enough, the southern suburbs were the first to be looted and burnt down during the enemy raids. The neighborhood became an important construction site in late 18th century. Question: Which Moscow river district does Sadovnicheskaya Street run through? Answer: It runs through the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, on a narrow island between the Moskva River and the parallel old river bed known as the Vodootvodny Canal. <|endoftext|> Context: Sadovnicheskaya Street Sadovnicheskaya street (, lit. Gardener's Street) is a street in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between Moskva River and the parallel old river bed (Vodootvodny Canal). The street runs from Balchug Street (across the Kremlin) south-east to the Garden Ring. History Historical neighborhood of Sadovniki (lit. Gardener's) goes back to the 14th-century gardens of prince Vasili I of Russia. The garden itself was placed directly opposite the Kremlin and doubled as a fire barrier within a wooden city. Adjacent garden workers' settlement eventually gave name to Sadovniki and Sadovnicheskaya street. Other streets with the same name also existed in Moscow, but were eventually renamed. The remote district of Nagatino-Sadovniki was named in a similar manner, centuries later. Downtown Sadovniki remained a quiet, rural community. Annual floods and migrations of river bed through the floodlands discouraged capital construction. As if it wasn't enough, the southern suburbs were the first to be looted and burnt down during the enemy raids. The neighborhood became an important construction site in late 18th century. Question: Who established the gardens in the 14th century that gave the Sadovniki neighborhood its name? Answer: Prince Vasili I of Russia established the gardens, which were placed directly opposite the Kremlin and also served as a fire barrier within the wooden city. <|endoftext|> Context: Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician) Clayton Robert Henry Mitchell is a former New Zealand politician. He was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of New Zealand First and served two terms, leaving Parliament in 2020. Background During the 1990s, Mitchell was convicted of assault after refusing a gang member entry to a bar he owned. He received a suspended sentence for this and a fine. Mitchell also was convicted for dangerous driving, and was convicted for allowing customers to drink at his pub outside of the licensed hours. For these and other incidents, Mitchell's license to run a bar was suspended in 1998. He did not attend the hearing, and was in Australia at the time. His license was reinstated in 2000. A bar run by Mitchell was investigated in 2008 by gambling authorities regarding possible underage gambling on pokie machines, leading to authorities imposing conditions on the pub's license. Another pub run by Mitchell was shut down for a week following a promotion allowing unlimited drinks for a fixed price. Question: Which political party did Clayton Mitchell represent when he was elected to the New Zealand parliament? Answer: He represented New Zealand First. <|endoftext|> Context: Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician) Clayton Robert Henry Mitchell is a former New Zealand politician. He was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of New Zealand First and served two terms, leaving Parliament in 2020. Background During the 1990s, Mitchell was convicted of assault after refusing a gang member entry to a bar he owned. He received a suspended sentence for this and a fine. Mitchell also was convicted for dangerous driving, and was convicted for allowing customers to drink at his pub outside of the licensed hours. For these and other incidents, Mitchell's license to run a bar was suspended in 1998. He did not attend the hearing, and was in Australia at the time. His license was reinstated in 2000. A bar run by Mitchell was investigated in 2008 by gambling authorities regarding possible underage gambling on pokie machines, leading to authorities imposing conditions on the pub's license. Another pub run by Mitchell was shut down for a week following a promotion allowing unlimited drinks for a fixed price. Question: Why was Clayton Mitchell's bar license suspended in 1998? Answer: His license was suspended due to a series of incidents, including a conviction for assault after refusing a gang member entry to his bar, a conviction for dangerous driving, and allowing customers to drink outside licensed hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Fitzgerald Philip Fitzgerald (known as Fitzy) is a Scottish rugby union player, born in Stirling (Scotland), who played as a hooker for RC Toulonnais (1.84 m, 100kg). Question: Where was Scottish rugby player Philip Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born in Stirling, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Fitzgerald Philip Fitzgerald (known as Fitzy) is a Scottish rugby union player, born in Stirling (Scotland), who played as a hooker for RC Toulonnais (1.84 m, 100kg). Question: What position did Philip Fitzgerald play for RC Toulonnais? Answer: He played as a hooker. <|endoftext|> Context: Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus 38 (AD 250) Codex Vaticanus (325350) Codex Sinaiticus (330360) Codex Bezae (400) Codex Alexandrinus (400440) Codex Laudianus (550) Locations Location map Mediterranean width500 floatright label Central and eastern Mediterranean Sea caption Places mentioned in (blue) and related to (black) this chapter. Question: Which two New Testament books does early Christian tradition attribute to Luke? Answer: Early Christian tradition uniformly attributes both the Acts of the Apostles and the Gospel of Luke to Luke. <|endoftext|> Context: Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus 38 (AD 250) Codex Vaticanus (325350) Codex Sinaiticus (330360) Codex Bezae (400) Codex Alexandrinus (400440) Codex Laudianus (550) Locations Location map Mediterranean width500 floatright label Central and eastern Mediterranean Sea caption Places mentioned in (blue) and related to (black) this chapter. Question: In what original language was Acts 19 written, and into how many verses is it divided? Answer: It was written in Koine Greek and is divided into 41 verses. <|endoftext|> Context: (445473) 2010 VZ98 , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc, orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System. It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. It was discovered on 11 November 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile, when it was 38AU from the Sun. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.3266.6AU once every 1846 years (674,262 days; semi-major axis of 150.5AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.77 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic. Small number statistics suggest that this body may be trapped in a 3:2 orbital resonance with an unseen planet beyond Neptune with a semi-major axis of 195215AU. The first precovery was taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by 12 years prior to its discovery. The precoveries were found in May 2015 (). Question: Who discovered (445473) 2010 VZ98 and where? Answer: It was discovered on 11 November 2010 by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb, and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: (445473) 2010 VZ98 , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc, orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System. It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. It was discovered on 11 November 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile, when it was 38AU from the Sun. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.3266.6AU once every 1846 years (674,262 days; semi-major axis of 150.5AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.77 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic. Small number statistics suggest that this body may be trapped in a 3:2 orbital resonance with an unseen planet beyond Neptune with a semi-major axis of 195215AU. The first precovery was taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by 12 years prior to its discovery. The precoveries were found in May 2015 (). Question: How long does (445473) 2010 VZ98 take to orbit the Sun? Answer: It takes about 1846 years, or 674,262 days, to complete one orbit of the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Open-road racing Open-road racing is a form of regularity rally carried out at high speeds on closed public highways, most commonly in sparsely populated parts of the Southwestern United States. Competitors attempt to set specified average speeds which can range from or higher along courses ranging between in length. At the lower speeds, unmodified production cars can be used, while straightforward safety modifications can permit powerful sports cars to reach speeds of . History Open Road Racing (ORR) marks a return to the earliest forms of motorsport, in which a public highway is closed down for amateur racers' use. Among the first motor races was the French Grand Prix of 1906, which was run on public roads near Le Mans. Similar types of races on public roads (not always closed off) continued until the 1950s, when a series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of this type of racing. A modified form of open road racing resumed in the 1980s, with the inception of the Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. Question: What event marked the beginning of a modified form of open-road racing in the 1980s? Answer: The Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada marked the resumption of a modified form of open road racing in the 1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: Open-road racing Open-road racing is a form of regularity rally carried out at high speeds on closed public highways, most commonly in sparsely populated parts of the Southwestern United States. Competitors attempt to set specified average speeds which can range from or higher along courses ranging between in length. At the lower speeds, unmodified production cars can be used, while straightforward safety modifications can permit powerful sports cars to reach speeds of . History Open Road Racing (ORR) marks a return to the earliest forms of motorsport, in which a public highway is closed down for amateur racers' use. Among the first motor races was the French Grand Prix of 1906, which was run on public roads near Le Mans. Similar types of races on public roads (not always closed off) continued until the 1950s, when a series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of this type of racing. A modified form of open road racing resumed in the 1980s, with the inception of the Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. Question: Why did open-road racing on public roads largely disappear by the 1950s? Answer: A series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of open road racing on public roads. <|endoftext|> Context: Navimag Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles: Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey) Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael. The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985. In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 197778 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India. The Puerto Edn was used principally to Chacabuco. In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edn along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales. On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. Question: When was Navimag founded, and what service did it begin with? Answer: Navimag was formed in 1979, starting with cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas. <|endoftext|> Context: Navimag Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles: Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey) Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael. The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985. In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 197778 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India. The Puerto Edn was used principally to Chacabuco. In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edn along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales. On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. Question: What happened to the ferry Amadeo 1 on August 18, 2014? Answer: While en route to Puerto Natales, the Amadeo 1 struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales, causing a starboard breach. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwood, Rhode Island Norwood is a neighborhood in the city of Warwick, Rhode Island. Norwood is bounded by Route 37, the Pawtuxet River, Sherwood Avenue, the former Christopher Rhodes Elementary School, North Palm Boulevard, Palm Boulevard, and Post Road. Such borders mark the area traditionally served by the fire station previously located at the current site of the Norwood Boys Girls Club. Norwood was established in 1874, when landscape architects and surveyors Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence were hired by Nathan D. Pierce to lay out its streets. A rail station was built at the same time, connecting the neighborhood to Providence. In the 1880s, it was further connected when Elmwood Avenue was extended from Cranston across the Pawtuxet River to Post Road. Development began to pick up in the 1890s, when the Gorham Manufacturing Co. moved their operations to nearby Cranston. The Norwood School, originally built soon after 1874, was replaced in 1893 by a new building, itself replaced with the current structure in 1968. The Norwood Public Library, now a branch of the Warwick Public Library, was built in 1923 at 328 Pawtuxet Avenue. Question: In what year was Norwood, Rhode Island established? Answer: Norwood was established in 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwood, Rhode Island Norwood is a neighborhood in the city of Warwick, Rhode Island. Norwood is bounded by Route 37, the Pawtuxet River, Sherwood Avenue, the former Christopher Rhodes Elementary School, North Palm Boulevard, Palm Boulevard, and Post Road. Such borders mark the area traditionally served by the fire station previously located at the current site of the Norwood Boys Girls Club. Norwood was established in 1874, when landscape architects and surveyors Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence were hired by Nathan D. Pierce to lay out its streets. A rail station was built at the same time, connecting the neighborhood to Providence. In the 1880s, it was further connected when Elmwood Avenue was extended from Cranston across the Pawtuxet River to Post Road. Development began to pick up in the 1890s, when the Gorham Manufacturing Co. moved their operations to nearby Cranston. The Norwood School, originally built soon after 1874, was replaced in 1893 by a new building, itself replaced with the current structure in 1968. The Norwood Public Library, now a branch of the Warwick Public Library, was built in 1923 at 328 Pawtuxet Avenue. Question: Who hired the landscape architects and surveyors to lay out the streets of Norwood? Answer: Nathan D. Pierce hired Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence to lay out the streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Pneumatic valve springs Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. This system was introduced in Formula One in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. Concept Racing engines often fail at high rotational speeds because mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston. Renault's pneumatic valve technology replaced steel springs with light weight compressed air bellows. These could retract valves more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference, as long as pressure could be maintained. Additionally, the amount of seat tension required to keep a coil sprung valve under control results in greater peak lift loading. This results in added stress to the entire valvetrain. Pneumatic systems, sharing a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force, controlling the valve effectively, without any attendant peak lift load increase. The actuation mechanism is simply a piston and cylinder, similar to a small pneumatic ram. Question: What are pneumatic valve springs used for in internal combustion engines? Answer: They are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to metal wire springs to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Pneumatic valve springs Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. This system was introduced in Formula One in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. Concept Racing engines often fail at high rotational speeds because mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston. Renault's pneumatic valve technology replaced steel springs with light weight compressed air bellows. These could retract valves more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference, as long as pressure could be maintained. Additionally, the amount of seat tension required to keep a coil sprung valve under control results in greater peak lift loading. This results in added stress to the entire valvetrain. Pneumatic systems, sharing a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force, controlling the valve effectively, without any attendant peak lift load increase. The actuation mechanism is simply a piston and cylinder, similar to a small pneumatic ram. Question: When and in which racing engine was pneumatic valve spring technology first introduced in Formula One? Answer: It was introduced in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type engine. <|endoftext|> Context: Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh (186926 March 1954) (in Persian : ) was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era. Early life Samad Khan Momtaz was born in 1869 in Tabriz. His father was Ali Akbar Mokrem os-Saltaneh (in Persian: ), grandson of Samad Khan Sarraf (in Persian: ) and his brothers were Momtaz Homayoun and Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh, His father was an eminent aristocrat and diplomat. Career In 1883, Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh was secretary to the legation of Persia in Paris. Later, he was embassy counsellor in St. Petersburg and participated in the European travels of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and then Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He was the Persian minister in Belgium and the Netherlands before being appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris in April 1905. He remained at this position until March 1926. He never returned to Iran and chose to live in Paris. He was recognized by the French government as counsellor of the Iranian embassy in Paris from 25 March 1946 to 27 September 1951. Question: Where and when was Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh born? Answer: He was born in Tabriz in 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh (186926 March 1954) (in Persian : ) was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era. Early life Samad Khan Momtaz was born in 1869 in Tabriz. His father was Ali Akbar Mokrem os-Saltaneh (in Persian: ), grandson of Samad Khan Sarraf (in Persian: ) and his brothers were Momtaz Homayoun and Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh, His father was an eminent aristocrat and diplomat. Career In 1883, Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh was secretary to the legation of Persia in Paris. Later, he was embassy counsellor in St. Petersburg and participated in the European travels of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and then Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He was the Persian minister in Belgium and the Netherlands before being appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris in April 1905. He remained at this position until March 1926. He never returned to Iran and chose to live in Paris. He was recognized by the French government as counsellor of the Iranian embassy in Paris from 25 March 1946 to 27 September 1951. Question: What diplomatic position did Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh hold from April 1905 until March 1926? Answer: He served as Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Lotus Long Lotus Long (born Lotus Pearl Shibata, July 18, 1909 September 14, 1990) was an Asian-American film actress. Early life Long was born in New Jersey to Ishiro Shibata and Blanche Leleu. She came to Southern California during the 1920s to act in Hollywood films and usually portrayed ethnic Asian female characters in supporting roles. She used the name Lotus Long for stage and film. Due to her professional surname, people generally assumed that she was of Chinese ancestry. During World War II she used this name to avoid incarceration in American internment camps with other persons of Japanese ancestry, which included both legal permanent residents and American citizens. Career She appeared in the MGM docudrama Eskimo (1933) as wife of the main character and under the stage name Lotus Long in the 1934 movie The Mysterious Mr. Wong and 1939's Mr. Wong in Chinatown. She also starred alongside Keye Luke in Phantom of Chinatown as Win Len, Dr. Benton's secretary. She also was credited under the name Karen Sorrell in the movies Flight into Nowhere (1938), starring Jack Holt and Mysterious Mr. Moto (1938), starring Peter Lorre. Question: What was Lotus Long's birth name? Answer: She was born Lotus Pearl Shibata. <|endoftext|> Context: Lotus Long Lotus Long (born Lotus Pearl Shibata, July 18, 1909 September 14, 1990) was an Asian-American film actress. Early life Long was born in New Jersey to Ishiro Shibata and Blanche Leleu. She came to Southern California during the 1920s to act in Hollywood films and usually portrayed ethnic Asian female characters in supporting roles. She used the name Lotus Long for stage and film. Due to her professional surname, people generally assumed that she was of Chinese ancestry. During World War II she used this name to avoid incarceration in American internment camps with other persons of Japanese ancestry, which included both legal permanent residents and American citizens. Career She appeared in the MGM docudrama Eskimo (1933) as wife of the main character and under the stage name Lotus Long in the 1934 movie The Mysterious Mr. Wong and 1939's Mr. Wong in Chinatown. She also starred alongside Keye Luke in Phantom of Chinatown as Win Len, Dr. Benton's secretary. She also was credited under the name Karen Sorrell in the movies Flight into Nowhere (1938), starring Jack Holt and Mysterious Mr. Moto (1938), starring Peter Lorre. Question: Why did Lotus Long continue using her stage name during World War II? Answer: She used the name Lotus Long to avoid incarceration in American internment camps, since people assumed from her professional surname that she was of Chinese rather than Japanese ancestry. <|endoftext|> Context: Haukedalen Church Haukedalen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Haukedalen. It one of the two churches for the Holsen og Haukedalen parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjrgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 120 people. Haukedalen Church is located at an elevation of above sea level, and within the old Sogn og Fjordane county, only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in the municipality of Lrdal are higher in elevation. Haukedalen is also the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, from the head of the Frdefjorden. The community of Haukedalen is on the high ground of the Gaula river watershed. The Haukedalen people have always belonged to the parish of Frde, even though they had to cross the high Rrvikfjellet pass in the Gaularfjellet mountains to reach the Holsen Church (until Haukedalen received its own church). Question: Who designed Haukedalen Church? Answer: The architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff designed Haukedalen Church, which was built in 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Haukedalen Church Haukedalen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Haukedalen. It one of the two churches for the Holsen og Haukedalen parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjrgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 120 people. Haukedalen Church is located at an elevation of above sea level, and within the old Sogn og Fjordane county, only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in the municipality of Lrdal are higher in elevation. Haukedalen is also the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, from the head of the Frdefjorden. The community of Haukedalen is on the high ground of the Gaula river watershed. The Haukedalen people have always belonged to the parish of Frde, even though they had to cross the high Rrvikfjellet pass in the Gaularfjellet mountains to reach the Holsen Church (until Haukedalen received its own church). Question: How many people can Haukedalen Church seat? Answer: Haukedalen Church seats about 120 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuil Bay Cuil Bay (), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237 facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2km, situated on the southwest part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper. Geography The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in a southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. Question: What does the name 'Cuil Bay' mean? Answer: Cuil Bay means recess, corner, niche or nook. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuil Bay Cuil Bay (), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237 facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2km, situated on the southwest part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper. Geography The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in a southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. Question: In which Scottish council area is Cuil Bay located, and what area was it formerly part of before boundary changes? Answer: Cuil Bay is located within the council area of Lochaber, and it was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about . Its walls are thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. A steel door thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port. The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about from the shore. It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan. The blockhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: What is the shape of the Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse on Saipan? Answer: It is a concrete blockhouse that is semi-circular in shape. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about . Its walls are thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. A steel door thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port. The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about from the shore. It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan. The blockhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: When was the Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagan Publishing Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. It began by publishing a Call of Cthulhu role-playing game fanzine, The Unspeakable Oath. In 1994, the company moved from Columbia, Missouri to Seattle, Washington where it incorporated. The staff at this time included John Tynes as editor-in-chief, John H. Crowe III as business manager, Dennis Detwiller as art director, and Brian Appleton and Chris Klepac as editors. Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting in 1996. Pagan has released multiple other Call of Cthulhu products, including a foray into card games with Creatures Cultists and miniature games with The Hills Rise Wild!. Pagan is based in Seattle, Washington and comprises Adam Scott Glancy as business manager and John H. Crowe III and Brian Appleton as editors. It continues to occasionally produce Call of Cthulhu books as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the Armitage House imprint. History Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 in Columbia, Missouri by the 19-year-old John Tynes, who loved the work of H.P. Question: Who founded Pagan Publishing, and in what year? Answer: Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 by John Scott Tynes, who was 19 years old at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagan Publishing Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. It began by publishing a Call of Cthulhu role-playing game fanzine, The Unspeakable Oath. In 1994, the company moved from Columbia, Missouri to Seattle, Washington where it incorporated. The staff at this time included John Tynes as editor-in-chief, John H. Crowe III as business manager, Dennis Detwiller as art director, and Brian Appleton and Chris Klepac as editors. Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting in 1996. Pagan has released multiple other Call of Cthulhu products, including a foray into card games with Creatures Cultists and miniature games with The Hills Rise Wild!. Pagan is based in Seattle, Washington and comprises Adam Scott Glancy as business manager and John H. Crowe III and Brian Appleton as editors. It continues to occasionally produce Call of Cthulhu books as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the Armitage House imprint. History Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 in Columbia, Missouri by the 19-year-old John Tynes, who loved the work of H.P. Question: What campaign setting did Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy release in 1996? Answer: They released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting. <|endoftext|> Context: Nexus Task Force The Nexus Task Force, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. On its Web site, titled "Israel and Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues", the task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to Joe Biden, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" Web site. The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The Bard Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. Question: When was the Nexus Task Force created? Answer: It was created in November 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Nexus Task Force The Nexus Task Force, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. On its Web site, titled "Israel and Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues", the task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to Joe Biden, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" Web site. The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The Bard Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. Question: What did the U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism, released on May 25, 2023, say about the Nexus Document? Answer: It stated that the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document. <|endoftext|> Context: Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games Andorra competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from the 22 June to 1 July 2018. Andorra was represented by 32 athletes in 13 sports. Question: Where were the 2018 Mediterranean Games held? Answer: They were held in Tarragona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games Andorra competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from the 22 June to 1 July 2018. Andorra was represented by 32 athletes in 13 sports. Question: How many athletes represented Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games? Answer: Andorra was represented by 32 athletes, competing in 13 sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Hande Dalkl Hande Dalkl (born March 22, 1974, Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish concert pianist. Biography She started her piano lessons with Prof. Gherdal Karamanolu akrsoy. She enrolled in the Bilkent University Faculty of Music and Performing Arts in 1989 and studied under Prof. Ersin Onay. She graduated from the Music Department in 1996 with first rank in the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts. She completed her master's degree in 1999 and Proficiency in Art degree in 2003. She has gained acclaim for her research nourished by her high artistic sensitivity starting from the earliest stages of her professional work. Her sister is Yasemin Dalkl, who is a world record-setting free-diver. Question: Who is Hande Dalkılı's sister and what is she known for? Answer: Her sister is Yasemin Dalkılı, a world record-setting free-diver. <|endoftext|> Context: Hande Dalkl Hande Dalkl (born March 22, 1974, Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish concert pianist. Biography She started her piano lessons with Prof. Gherdal Karamanolu akrsoy. She enrolled in the Bilkent University Faculty of Music and Performing Arts in 1989 and studied under Prof. Ersin Onay. She graduated from the Music Department in 1996 with first rank in the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts. She completed her master's degree in 1999 and Proficiency in Art degree in 2003. She has gained acclaim for her research nourished by her high artistic sensitivity starting from the earliest stages of her professional work. Her sister is Yasemin Dalkl, who is a world record-setting free-diver. Question: Where and when was Turkish concert pianist Hande Dalkılı born? Answer: She was born on March 22, 1974, in Ankara, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark () is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "HisHer Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark. The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark (). Lord Chamberlains This is a list of the Lord Chamberlains of Denmark. The office was not always held continuously. Question: What British title corresponds to the Lord Chamberlain of Denmark? Answer: The Lord Chamberlain of the Household. <|endoftext|> Context: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark () is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "HisHer Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark. The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark (). Lord Chamberlains This is a list of the Lord Chamberlains of Denmark. The office was not always held continuously. Question: How many Chamberlains are there currently in Denmark? Answer: There are 115 Chamberlains in Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Vega (footballer) scar Vega Salinas (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Vega began his career at hometown club CA Osasuna. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 2006, scoring the only goal of a home win against Alicante CF in the Segunda Divisin B but failing to find the net in the remaining 16 games of the season. On 25 October 2006 he made his only competitive appearance for the first team, in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw at Pea Sport FC. On 2 July 2010, Vega and his Osasuna teammates Jokin Esparza and Jorge Galn were loaned to SD Huesca. He featured sparingly over the course of two Segunda Divisin campaigns, starting only once. Vega returned to the third level by signing for CD Legans for 201213. He then agreed to a one-year deal with the option for a second with La Liga club Real Sociedad, who loaned him immediately to Basque neighbours Real Unin also from division three. Question: When was Óscar Vega born? Answer: He was born on 27 January 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Vega (footballer) scar Vega Salinas (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Vega began his career at hometown club CA Osasuna. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 2006, scoring the only goal of a home win against Alicante CF in the Segunda Divisin B but failing to find the net in the remaining 16 games of the season. On 25 October 2006 he made his only competitive appearance for the first team, in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw at Pea Sport FC. On 2 July 2010, Vega and his Osasuna teammates Jokin Esparza and Jorge Galn were loaned to SD Huesca. He featured sparingly over the course of two Segunda Divisin campaigns, starting only once. Vega returned to the third level by signing for CD Legans for 201213. He then agreed to a one-year deal with the option for a second with La Liga club Real Sociedad, who loaned him immediately to Basque neighbours Real Unin also from division three. Question: Who did Óscar Vega come on as a substitute for during his only competitive appearance for CA Osasuna's first team? Answer: He substituted for Roberto Soldado in the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw against Peña Sport FC in the Copa del Rey. <|endoftext|> Context: Adrian Iselin Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his brother, William Iselin, being one of the most successful merchants of New York in the middle of the century. After retiring from the importing trade, he established the banking house of Adrian Iselin Co. He is considered the founder of the Iselin family in the United States. Early life Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were making a tour of the British Isles. He was fifth of eleven children born to Isaac Iselin (17831841), who was born in Basel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (ne Roulet) Iselin (17921873), a Swiss-French daughter of John Roulet. In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century. Question: Where was Adrian Iselin born, and why was he born there? Answer: Adrian Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were touring the British Isles. <|endoftext|> Context: Adrian Iselin Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his brother, William Iselin, being one of the most successful merchants of New York in the middle of the century. After retiring from the importing trade, he established the banking house of Adrian Iselin Co. He is considered the founder of the Iselin family in the United States. Early life Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were making a tour of the British Isles. He was fifth of eleven children born to Isaac Iselin (17831841), who was born in Basel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (ne Roulet) Iselin (17921873), a Swiss-French daughter of John Roulet. In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century. Question: What business did Adrian Iselin establish after retiring from importing? Answer: He established the banking house of Adrian Iselin & Co. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Min (dancer) Liu Min (; born February 1958), is a Chinese military dancer and professor. She is a member of the People's Liberation Army. Biography In February 1958, Liu was born in Hefei, Anhui. After graduating from primary school, she entered Anhui Art School () and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 1994, Liu went to the United States to study with her husband. In September 1999, Liu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. Liu was a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Question: Where was Chinese military dancer Liu Min born? Answer: She was born in Hefei, Anhui, in February 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Min (dancer) Liu Min (; born February 1958), is a Chinese military dancer and professor. She is a member of the People's Liberation Army. Biography In February 1958, Liu was born in Hefei, Anhui. After graduating from primary school, she entered Anhui Art School () and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 1994, Liu went to the United States to study with her husband. In September 1999, Liu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. Liu was a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Question: What did Liu Min do in September 1999? Answer: She was transferred to the People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. <|endoftext|> Context: WASP (cricket calculation tool) Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day and Twenty 20 matches. The prediction is based upon factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability of the chasing team winning, although it does not just take the match situation into equation. Predictions are based on the average team playing against the average team in those conditions. The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International (ODI) matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006 (slightly further back for Twenty20 games). The batting-first model estimates the additional runs likely to be scored as a function of the number of balls and wickets remaining. The batting-second model estimates the probability of winning as a function of balls and wickets remaining, runs scored to date, and the target score. Question: What is WASP in the context of cricket? Answer: WASP (Winning and Score Predictor) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of limited overs matches, such as One Day and Twenty20 games. <|endoftext|> Context: WASP (cricket calculation tool) Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day and Twenty 20 matches. The prediction is based upon factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability of the chasing team winning, although it does not just take the match situation into equation. Predictions are based on the average team playing against the average team in those conditions. The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International (ODI) matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006 (slightly further back for Twenty20 games). The batting-first model estimates the additional runs likely to be scored as a function of the number of balls and wickets remaining. The batting-second model estimates the probability of winning as a function of balls and wickets remaining, runs scored to date, and the target score. Question: What data has the WASP model been based on? Answer: It is based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006, with Twenty20 data going back slightly further. <|endoftext|> Context: Brabham BT55 The Brabham BT55 was a Formula One racing car designed by Gordon Murray and David North for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. The car competed during the 1986 Formula One season. It was not successful and its introduction coincided with the end of Brabham's time as a competitive team. Concept By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of their BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars. The 1985 car won only one race when Nelson Piquet won in France, and Murray decided that a radical approach was needed. With ground effect having been banned a few years earlier, the rear wing of a Formula One car once again created much of its downforce, but its effectiveness is reduced by the bodywork in front of it disturbing the flow of air. Brabham's tall, relatively heavy straight-four BMW M12 engine was particularly difficult to package to allow a good flow of air to the rear wing. Question: Who designed the Brabham BT55? Answer: Gordon Murray and David North designed the Brabham BT55 for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. <|endoftext|> Context: Brabham BT55 The Brabham BT55 was a Formula One racing car designed by Gordon Murray and David North for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. The car competed during the 1986 Formula One season. It was not successful and its introduction coincided with the end of Brabham's time as a competitive team. Concept By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of their BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars. The 1985 car won only one race when Nelson Piquet won in France, and Murray decided that a radical approach was needed. With ground effect having been banned a few years earlier, the rear wing of a Formula One car once again created much of its downforce, but its effectiveness is reduced by the bodywork in front of it disturbing the flow of air. Brabham's tall, relatively heavy straight-four BMW M12 engine was particularly difficult to package to allow a good flow of air to the rear wing. Question: What engine configuration did the Brabham BT55 use, and why? Answer: It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side, allowing a clearer supply of air to the rear wing and reducing the car's cross sectional area. <|endoftext|> Context: Monteith, Glebe Monteith is a heritage-listed residence at located 266 Glebe Point Road in the inner western Sydney suburb of Glebe in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1890. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. History History of Glebe The Leichhardt area was originally inhabited by the Wangal clan of Aborigines. After 1788 diseases such as smallpox and the loss of their hunting grounds caused huge reductions in their numbers and they moved further inland. Since European settlement the foreshores of Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay have developed a unique maritime, industrial and residential character - a character which continues to evolve as areas which were originally residential estates, then industrial areas, are redeveloped for residential units and parklands. The first formal grant in the Glebe area was a grant to Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, in 1789. The Glebe (land allocated for the maintenance of a church minister) comprised rolling shale hills covering sandstone, with several sandstone cliff faces. Question: In what year was the residence called Monteith in Glebe built? Answer: It was built in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Monteith, Glebe Monteith is a heritage-listed residence at located 266 Glebe Point Road in the inner western Sydney suburb of Glebe in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1890. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. History History of Glebe The Leichhardt area was originally inhabited by the Wangal clan of Aborigines. After 1788 diseases such as smallpox and the loss of their hunting grounds caused huge reductions in their numbers and they moved further inland. Since European settlement the foreshores of Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay have developed a unique maritime, industrial and residential character - a character which continues to evolve as areas which were originally residential estates, then industrial areas, are redeveloped for residential units and parklands. The first formal grant in the Glebe area was a grant to Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, in 1789. The Glebe (land allocated for the maintenance of a church minister) comprised rolling shale hills covering sandstone, with several sandstone cliff faces. Question: Who received the first formal land grant in the Glebe area, and when? Answer: Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, received the first formal grant in the Glebe area in 1789. <|endoftext|> Context: Registered Native Title Body Corporate A Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) is a corporation nominated by a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people for the purposes of native title in Australia, to represent their native title rights and interests, once that group's native title application has been recognised in a Federal Court of Australia determination, and the corporate body registered. The corporation nominated hold and manage (as trustee) or manage (as agent) before native title determination and registration, is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). In 2015, there were 144 RNTBCs registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC). PBCs are required to register with ORIC, under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. They must have the words "registered native title body corporate" or "RNTBC" in their name, while other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations can choose to register under other state or territory associations law, or under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Question: What is a Prescribed Body Corporate? Answer: It is the corporate body nominated to hold and manage native title rights as trustee, or manage them as agent, before a native title determination and registration takes place. <|endoftext|> Context: Registered Native Title Body Corporate A Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) is a corporation nominated by a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people for the purposes of native title in Australia, to represent their native title rights and interests, once that group's native title application has been recognised in a Federal Court of Australia determination, and the corporate body registered. The corporation nominated hold and manage (as trustee) or manage (as agent) before native title determination and registration, is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). In 2015, there were 144 RNTBCs registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC). PBCs are required to register with ORIC, under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. They must have the words "registered native title body corporate" or "RNTBC" in their name, while other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations can choose to register under other state or territory associations law, or under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Question: How many Registered Native Title Body Corporates were registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations in 2015? Answer: There were 144 RNTBCs registered with ORIC in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by gold production This is a list of countries by gold production in 2022. Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces. Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production. Question: Which country was the world's largest gold producer until 2006? Answer: South Africa was the world's largest gold producer until 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by gold production This is a list of countries by gold production in 2022. Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces. Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production. Question: How much gold did South Africa produce in 1970? Answer: South Africa produced 995 tonnes, or 32 million ounces, of gold in 1970, which was two-thirds of the world's total production of 47.5 million ounces that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Belize women's cricket team in Costa Rica in 201920 The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series. The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. These were the first WT20I matches for Belize since the ICC's announcement that full WT20I status would apply to all the matches played between women's teams of associate members after 1 July 2018. Belize won the series 51. Question: Where were all the matches of the Belize women's cricket team's 2019 tour of Costa Rica played? Answer: All the matches were played at the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. <|endoftext|> Context: Belize women's cricket team in Costa Rica in 201920 The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series. The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. These were the first WT20I matches for Belize since the ICC's announcement that full WT20I status would apply to all the matches played between women's teams of associate members after 1 July 2018. Belize won the series 51. Question: What was the outcome of the six-match WT20I series between Belize and Costa Rica in December 2019? Answer: Belize won the series 5-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Square Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The project includes a ballpark that is primarily used for baseball, home field to the Fort Wayne TinCaps minor league baseball team. Also included are new retail, office, and apartments, a Courtyard by Marriott to serve Grand Wayne Convention Center and Embassy Theatre patrons, and an adjoining park with amphitheater and fountain. Parkview Field The ballpark at Harrison Square is valued at 30 million with fixed seating of 6,000 and a capacity of 8,000 to 9,000 with the inclusion of non-fixed seats such as berm seating (estimated at 1,000) and bar and table top seating, as well as other non-fixed seating arrangements. Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) was selected to design the ballpark, which features a retro design that takes cues from the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. The ballpark is located at the corner of West Brackenridge Street and Ewing Street. On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal that would dub the ballpark Parkview Field and have the sponsor provide health and food services there. Question: What minor league baseball team plays at Parkview Field in Fort Wayne, Indiana? Answer: The Fort Wayne TinCaps. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Square Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The project includes a ballpark that is primarily used for baseball, home field to the Fort Wayne TinCaps minor league baseball team. Also included are new retail, office, and apartments, a Courtyard by Marriott to serve Grand Wayne Convention Center and Embassy Theatre patrons, and an adjoining park with amphitheater and fountain. Parkview Field The ballpark at Harrison Square is valued at 30 million with fixed seating of 6,000 and a capacity of 8,000 to 9,000 with the inclusion of non-fixed seats such as berm seating (estimated at 1,000) and bar and table top seating, as well as other non-fixed seating arrangements. Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) was selected to design the ballpark, which features a retro design that takes cues from the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. The ballpark is located at the corner of West Brackenridge Street and Ewing Street. On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal that would dub the ballpark Parkview Field and have the sponsor provide health and food services there. Question: When was the naming rights deal for Parkview Field announced, and who was the sponsor? Answer: On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal, agreeing to provide health and food services at the ballpark. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcus Bobjerg Marcus Bobjerg Jakobsen (born 26 January 1998) is a Danish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. Youth career Bobjerg is a product of AC Horsens. At the age of 17 in June 2015, Bobjerg signed a two-year contract with the club. At this time, he was already involved with the first team. Club career AC Horsens Bobjerg's first first team experience was in March 2015 at the age of 17, where he sat on the bench for the hole game against FC Fredericia. He sat on the bench three times in this season in the league. In the following season, Bobjerg sat on the bench three times as well for the first team squad. In the winter 2016, after the departure of second choice goalkeeper Patryk Wolanski, Bobjerg got his contract extended until the summer 2018. On 10 August 2016, Bobjerg got his debut for AC Horsens in a game against Tarm IF in the Danish Cup. Bobjerg got his official debut for Horsens on 18 August 2017 at the age of only 17. It happened when first choice goalkeeper, Jesse Joronen, got injured during the warm up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, which ended 0-0. Question: When was Marcus Bobjerg born? Answer: He was born on 26 January 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcus Bobjerg Marcus Bobjerg Jakobsen (born 26 January 1998) is a Danish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. Youth career Bobjerg is a product of AC Horsens. At the age of 17 in June 2015, Bobjerg signed a two-year contract with the club. At this time, he was already involved with the first team. Club career AC Horsens Bobjerg's first first team experience was in March 2015 at the age of 17, where he sat on the bench for the hole game against FC Fredericia. He sat on the bench three times in this season in the league. In the following season, Bobjerg sat on the bench three times as well for the first team squad. In the winter 2016, after the departure of second choice goalkeeper Patryk Wolanski, Bobjerg got his contract extended until the summer 2018. On 10 August 2016, Bobjerg got his debut for AC Horsens in a game against Tarm IF in the Danish Cup. Bobjerg got his official debut for Horsens on 18 August 2017 at the age of only 17. It happened when first choice goalkeeper, Jesse Joronen, got injured during the warm up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, which ended 0-0. Question: How did Marcus Bobjerg come to make his official debut for AC Horsens on 18 August 2017? Answer: First-choice goalkeeper Jesse Joronen got injured during the warm-up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, so Bobjerg stepped in for the match, which ended 0-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Nepenthes negros Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. Nepenthes negros belongs to the informal "N.alata group", which also includes N.alata, N.ceciliae, N.copelandii, N.extincta, N.graciliflora, N.hamiguitanensis, N.kitanglad, N.kurata, N.leyte, N.mindanaoensis, N.ramos, N.saranganiensis, and N.ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. It has been suggested that N.negros might fall within the natural variability of N.ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this. References Mey, F.S. (2013). The Nepenthes alata group: resurrection of N.graciliflora ; N.ramos and N.negros described as new species. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, August 27, 2013. Smith, L. (2014). Pitcher perfect - but carnivorous plants are at risk. The Independent, January 5, 2014. Question: Where is Nepenthes negros native to? Answer: It is native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. <|endoftext|> Context: Nepenthes negros Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. Nepenthes negros belongs to the informal "N.alata group", which also includes N.alata, N.ceciliae, N.copelandii, N.extincta, N.graciliflora, N.hamiguitanensis, N.kitanglad, N.kurata, N.leyte, N.mindanaoensis, N.ramos, N.saranganiensis, and N.ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. It has been suggested that N.negros might fall within the natural variability of N.ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this. References Mey, F.S. (2013). The Nepenthes alata group: resurrection of N.graciliflora ; N.ramos and N.negros described as new species. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, August 27, 2013. Smith, L. (2014). Pitcher perfect - but carnivorous plants are at risk. The Independent, January 5, 2014. Question: What informal group of Nepenthes species does Nepenthes negros belong to? Answer: It belongs to the informal 'N. alata group', which includes species such as N. alata, N. ceciliae, N. copelandii, N. extincta, N. graciliflora, N. hamiguitanensis, N. kitanglad, N. kurata, N. leyte, N. mindanaoensis, N. ramos, N. saranganiensis, and N. ultra. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaj Eskelinen Kaj Matti Juhani Eskelinen (born 21 February 1969) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer when his IFK Gteborg was crowned Swedish Champions in 1990. Playing career Eskelinen played for Vstra Frlunda IF, IFK Gteborg, SK Brann, Djurgrdens IF, Hammarby IF, and FC Caf Opera during a career that spanned between 1987 and 2002. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990. He represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. Personal life He is of Finnish descent. His son William is also a footballer. Question: Who was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990? Answer: Kaj Eskelinen was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990, the same year his club IFK Göteborg was crowned Swedish Champions. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaj Eskelinen Kaj Matti Juhani Eskelinen (born 21 February 1969) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer when his IFK Gteborg was crowned Swedish Champions in 1990. Playing career Eskelinen played for Vstra Frlunda IF, IFK Gteborg, SK Brann, Djurgrdens IF, Hammarby IF, and FC Caf Opera during a career that spanned between 1987 and 2002. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990. He represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. Personal life He is of Finnish descent. His son William is also a footballer. Question: Which national youth teams did Kaj Eskelinen play for, and how many goals did he score for them combined? Answer: He played for the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Condy Jonathan William Condy (17701828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 4140 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799. Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar. In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River. He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. Question: Who was elected Clerk of the United States House of Representatives in a close 41-40 vote? Answer: Jonathan William Condy, a politically well connected young law student backed by the Federalists, won the office in a 41-40 vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Condy Jonathan William Condy (17701828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 4140 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799. Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar. In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River. He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. Question: What role did Jonathan Condy play in Philadelphia's religious community? Answer: He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel cells include high combined heat and power efficiency, long-term stability, fuel flexibility, low emissions, and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid oxide material as the electrolyte. SOFCs use a solid oxide electrolyte to conduct negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen ions thus occurs on the anode side. More recently, proton-conducting SOFCs (PC-SOFC) are being developed which transport protons instead of oxygen ions through the electrolyte with the advantage of being able to be run at lower temperatures than traditional SOFCs. Question: What type of electrolyte does a solid oxide fuel cell use? Answer: It uses a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. <|endoftext|> Context: Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel cells include high combined heat and power efficiency, long-term stability, fuel flexibility, low emissions, and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid oxide material as the electrolyte. SOFCs use a solid oxide electrolyte to conduct negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen ions thus occurs on the anode side. More recently, proton-conducting SOFCs (PC-SOFC) are being developed which transport protons instead of oxygen ions through the electrolyte with the advantage of being able to be run at lower temperatures than traditional SOFCs. Question: What is the main disadvantage of solid oxide fuel cells? Answer: Their high operating temperature, which leads to longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Al'Asayl Cycling Team Al'Asayl Cycling Team () was a professional women's cycling team based in the United Arab Emirates, which competes in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's World Tour. Question: Where was the Al'Asayl Cycling Team based? Answer: It was based in the United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Al'Asayl Cycling Team Al'Asayl Cycling Team () was a professional women's cycling team based in the United Arab Emirates, which competes in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's World Tour. Question: Who won the 2018 African Track Individual Pursuit, Keirin, Team Pursuit, Team Sprint, Points race, Scratch race, and Individual Sprint championships? Answer: Ebtissam Zayed won all of these 2018 African Track championship titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxim Lobanovszkij Maxim Lobanovszkij (born 18 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. From 2018 - 2020, Lobanovszkij was coached and mentored by his father in law, Gennadi Touretski, who was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists, such as Alexander Popov,Ian Thorpe and Michael Klim. In 2018 he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m), in Glasgow, Scotland, Maxim won a bronze medal in the mens 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the mens 4x50 metre medley relay event. In the same year of 2019, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with a time of 21,77. In 2021 he competed in the mens 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, Japan. Lobanovszkij was also a member of the International Swimming League, representing Team Iron. Question: Who coached Hungarian swimmer Maxim Lobanovszkij from 2018 to 2020? Answer: Gennadi Touretski, his father-in-law, coached him during that period. Touretski was best known for training Olympic gold medalists such as Alexander Popov, Ian Thorpe, and Michael Klim. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxim Lobanovszkij Maxim Lobanovszkij (born 18 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. From 2018 - 2020, Lobanovszkij was coached and mentored by his father in law, Gennadi Touretski, who was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists, such as Alexander Popov,Ian Thorpe and Michael Klim. In 2018 he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m), in Glasgow, Scotland, Maxim won a bronze medal in the mens 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the mens 4x50 metre medley relay event. In the same year of 2019, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with a time of 21,77. In 2021 he competed in the mens 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, Japan. Lobanovszkij was also a member of the International Swimming League, representing Team Iron. Question: What medals did Maxim Lobanovszkij win at the 2019 LEN European Championships in Glasgow? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the men's 50 metre freestyle and a silver medal in the men's 4x50 metre medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus, is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, From the title (text not accessed). and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri. "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Question: What two main topics does the Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus address? Answer: It covers magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus, is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, From the title (text not accessed). and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri. "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Question: Approximately when is the Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus dated? Answer: It is dated to around 1200 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Jerrman Toni Jerrman (born 1964) is critic and editor of the Finnish sci-fi magazine Thtivaeltaja. He founded the Thtivaeltaja and Thtifantasia Awards. He has won several awards, including: The Arctic Comic Festival's Publication-Lempi for Thtivaeltaja (1998) Dark Fantasy's Golden Chainsaw for the best horror print (short story anthology Himon anatomia, edited by Jerrman) (1998) The Finnish Science Fiction Writers Association's Cosmos Pen reward for promoting Finnish sci-fi literature (1992) European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award: Best chief editor (1988) See also Fanzine Science fiction fandom References External links The official Thtivaeltaja site Jeff VanderMeer: Dispatches From Smaragdine. SF Site, November 2006. Jeff VanderMeer Interviews Toni Jerrman. The SF Signal 52011. Question: What Finnish sci-fi magazine is Toni Jerrman known for editing? Answer: Toni Jerrman is the critic and editor of Thtivaeltaja, a Finnish sci-fi magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Jerrman Toni Jerrman (born 1964) is critic and editor of the Finnish sci-fi magazine Thtivaeltaja. He founded the Thtivaeltaja and Thtifantasia Awards. He has won several awards, including: The Arctic Comic Festival's Publication-Lempi for Thtivaeltaja (1998) Dark Fantasy's Golden Chainsaw for the best horror print (short story anthology Himon anatomia, edited by Jerrman) (1998) The Finnish Science Fiction Writers Association's Cosmos Pen reward for promoting Finnish sci-fi literature (1992) European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award: Best chief editor (1988) See also Fanzine Science fiction fandom References External links The official Thtivaeltaja site Jeff VanderMeer: Dispatches From Smaragdine. SF Site, November 2006. Jeff VanderMeer Interviews Toni Jerrman. The SF Signal 52011. Question: What award did Toni Jerrman win from the European Science Fiction Society, and in what year? Answer: In 1988, he won the European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award for Best Chief Editor. <|endoftext|> Context: George-Adrian Ratiu George-Adrian Ratiu (born 23 April 2000) is a Romanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he represented Romania at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events where he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Question: What nationality is the swimmer George-Adrian Ratiu? Answer: He is Romanian. <|endoftext|> Context: George-Adrian Ratiu George-Adrian Ratiu (born 23 April 2000) is a Romanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he represented Romania at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events where he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Question: In which two events did George-Adrian Ratiu compete at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea? Answer: He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events, but did not advance to the semi-finals in either. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan H. Fincher Dan Harold Fincher (born November 8, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. Life and career Fincher was born in Floyd County, Georgia on November 8, 1931. In 1979, Fincher was elected to represent the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. References 1931 births Living people 20th-century American politicians Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Dan H. Fincher born? Answer: He was born on November 8, 1931, in Floyd County, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan H. Fincher Dan Harold Fincher (born November 8, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. Life and career Fincher was born in Floyd County, Georgia on November 8, 1931. In 1979, Fincher was elected to represent the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. References 1931 births Living people 20th-century American politicians Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. Question: What political position did Dan H. Fincher hold? Answer: He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia State Senate, representing the 52nd district, to which he was elected in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Camerota (surname) Camerota is an Italian surname. Question: What profession is Alisyn Camerota, born in 1966, known for? Answer: She is an American journalist and television anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Camerota (surname) Camerota is an Italian surname. Question: What sport did both Brett Camerota and Eric Camerota, both born in 1985, compete in? Answer: They were both American Nordic combined skiers. <|endoftext|> Context: Regina Narva Regina Narva (ne Rtova; born 19 May 1970) is an Estonian chess Woman FIDE Master (2007). Biography Narva was born in Tallinn, the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (19371987) and Merike Rtova (1936 ). In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Regina Narva has won gold (2011), silver (1989) and 5 bronze medals (1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014). In 2013, she won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Regina Narva played for Estonia in three Chess Olympiads: In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (3 2 2); In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Troms (1 1 2); In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2 2 1). Regina Narva played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship: In 2007, at third board in Heraklion (0 1 7). Family Her husband Jaan Narva (1958) is a FIDE master (2004). They have two chess-playing daughters Triin Narva (1994) and Mai Narva (1999). In 2014 and 2016 Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship and she is European U16 Girls Champion 2014. Question: When was Regina Narva born, and where? Answer: Regina Narva was born on 19 May 1970 in Tallinn. <|endoftext|> Context: Regina Narva Regina Narva (ne Rtova; born 19 May 1970) is an Estonian chess Woman FIDE Master (2007). Biography Narva was born in Tallinn, the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (19371987) and Merike Rtova (1936 ). In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Regina Narva has won gold (2011), silver (1989) and 5 bronze medals (1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014). In 2013, she won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Regina Narva played for Estonia in three Chess Olympiads: In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (3 2 2); In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Troms (1 1 2); In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2 2 1). Regina Narva played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship: In 2007, at third board in Heraklion (0 1 7). Family Her husband Jaan Narva (1958) is a FIDE master (2004). They have two chess-playing daughters Triin Narva (1994) and Mai Narva (1999). In 2014 and 2016 Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship and she is European U16 Girls Champion 2014. Question: In which years did Regina Narva win the Estonian Women's Chess Championship? Answer: She won gold in 2011, silver in 1989, and bronze medals in 1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Calder Highway Calder Highway is a rural highway in Australia, linking Mildura and the VictoriaNew South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. South of Bendigo, where the former highway has been upgraded to freeway-standard, Calder Freeway links to Melbourne, subsuming former alignments of Calder Highway; the Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. Route South of the VictoriaNew South Wales border the highway is a dual-lane, single-carriageway road, continuing through northwest Victoria from the Abbotsford Bridge, through Merbein to the major regional town of Mildura, where it is 2 lanes each way through southern Mildura and Irymple, in the state's north-west. Here also it crosses the Sturt Highway (A20) leading to capital cities Adelaide heading west and Sydney heading east. Further south, it crosses the Mallee Highway (B12) at Ouyen and runs south-east eventually to Bendigo. Between Red Cliffs and Wycheproof the highway has a speed limit of 110kmh. Question: Which two locations does Calder Highway link in Australia? Answer: Calder Highway links Mildura and the Victoria–New South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Calder Highway Calder Highway is a rural highway in Australia, linking Mildura and the VictoriaNew South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. South of Bendigo, where the former highway has been upgraded to freeway-standard, Calder Freeway links to Melbourne, subsuming former alignments of Calder Highway; the Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. Route South of the VictoriaNew South Wales border the highway is a dual-lane, single-carriageway road, continuing through northwest Victoria from the Abbotsford Bridge, through Merbein to the major regional town of Mildura, where it is 2 lanes each way through southern Mildura and Irymple, in the state's north-west. Here also it crosses the Sturt Highway (A20) leading to capital cities Adelaide heading west and Sydney heading east. Further south, it crosses the Mallee Highway (B12) at Ouyen and runs south-east eventually to Bendigo. Between Red Cliffs and Wycheproof the highway has a speed limit of 110kmh. Question: When was the conversion of the route from Melbourne to Bendigo to freeway standard completed? Answer: The Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Riffi Haddaoui Riffi Haddaoui (born 24 March 1971) is a Danish former football player. He played for a number of Danish clubs, most notably Boldklubben 1893 (B 93) in the Danish Superliga, as well as a number of foreign clubs (Sweden: Kiruna FF, England: Torquay United, Finland: Finnpa, China: Guangzhou Apollo, Norway: SK Gjvik-Lyn). Haddaoui started his career playing for Danish 1st Division side Avarta, where he attracted the attention of Danish Superliga clubs FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC. He was loaned out from Avarta to FC Copenhagen's 1993 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign and Lyngby's 1994 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign but he ended up permanently joining rival 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. He had a few training sessions with Scottish First Division side Airdrie in December 1995, but could not agree personally on terms, and he eventually rejoined Avarta in the 1st Division. In March 1996, Haddaoui joined English 3rd Division club Torquay United on loan. He made two appearances as a substitute in his month at the club, before moving to Finnish club FinnPa for the rest of the season. Question: When was Riffi Haddaoui born? Answer: He was born on 24 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Riffi Haddaoui Riffi Haddaoui (born 24 March 1971) is a Danish former football player. He played for a number of Danish clubs, most notably Boldklubben 1893 (B 93) in the Danish Superliga, as well as a number of foreign clubs (Sweden: Kiruna FF, England: Torquay United, Finland: Finnpa, China: Guangzhou Apollo, Norway: SK Gjvik-Lyn). Haddaoui started his career playing for Danish 1st Division side Avarta, where he attracted the attention of Danish Superliga clubs FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC. He was loaned out from Avarta to FC Copenhagen's 1993 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign and Lyngby's 1994 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign but he ended up permanently joining rival 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. He had a few training sessions with Scottish First Division side Airdrie in December 1995, but could not agree personally on terms, and he eventually rejoined Avarta in the 1st Division. In March 1996, Haddaoui joined English 3rd Division club Torquay United on loan. He made two appearances as a substitute in his month at the club, before moving to Finnish club FinnPa for the rest of the season. Question: Which Danish club did Riffi Haddaoui join permanently in September 1994? Answer: He joined 1st Division club B 93 permanently in September 1994, after previously being on loan from Avarta to FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC for their UEFA Intertoto Cup campaigns. <|endoftext|> Context: Tacna Courthouse The Tacna Courthouse (Casa Jurdica) is located in the city of Tacna in Peru. The building played an important role in transferring the town from Chile to Peru in 1929. History The building was built in 1902 to a design by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. In 1926 the town was part of Chile, but this building was purchased by the Peruvian government to house the administration required to allow the town to prepare to become part of Peru. On August 28, 1929, in this building the parties signed the Act transferring Tacna to Peru. The deal had been negotiated by President Herbert Hoover to resolve a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile. Since 1880 the city of Tacna had belonged to Chile. In 1929 it was agreed that Peru would now include the city of Tacna, whereas Arica was confirmed as part of Chile. The courthouse is open to the public and it contains the Reincorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery, and the Historic Departmental Archives. Question: Who designed the Tacna Courthouse building? Answer: It was designed by the Italian architect Alberto Figini, and the building was completed in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Tacna Courthouse The Tacna Courthouse (Casa Jurdica) is located in the city of Tacna in Peru. The building played an important role in transferring the town from Chile to Peru in 1929. History The building was built in 1902 to a design by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. In 1926 the town was part of Chile, but this building was purchased by the Peruvian government to house the administration required to allow the town to prepare to become part of Peru. On August 28, 1929, in this building the parties signed the Act transferring Tacna to Peru. The deal had been negotiated by President Herbert Hoover to resolve a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile. Since 1880 the city of Tacna had belonged to Chile. In 1929 it was agreed that Peru would now include the city of Tacna, whereas Arica was confirmed as part of Chile. The courthouse is open to the public and it contains the Reincorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery, and the Historic Departmental Archives. Question: What agreement was signed at the Tacna Courthouse on August 28, 1929? Answer: The Act transferring Tacna to Peru was signed there, resolving a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile in which Tacna went to Peru while Arica remained part of Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lcrivain Charles Lcrivain was a French classicist (18601942). Lcrivain graduated from the cole Normale Suprieure. He finished his doctorate theses in 1888, which later became classics on those subjects (see below). Lcrivain was one of the prominent contributors to the "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". Publications De agris publicis imperatoriisque ab Augusti tempore usque ad finem imperii romani, Paris 1887. Le snat romain depuis Diocltien Rome et Constantinople, Paris 1888. 238 articles in "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". The most notables are: Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phyl, Prytaneia, Trapezitai, Gens, Hospitium, Latifundia, Lictor, Manumissio, Patricii, Patrimonium, Plebs, Praetor, Quaestor, Senatus, Tribuni plebis, and Vicarius. Question: Who was Charles Lécrivain? Answer: He was a French classicist who lived from 1860 to 1942 and studied Roman history. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lcrivain Charles Lcrivain was a French classicist (18601942). Lcrivain graduated from the cole Normale Suprieure. He finished his doctorate theses in 1888, which later became classics on those subjects (see below). Lcrivain was one of the prominent contributors to the "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". Publications De agris publicis imperatoriisque ab Augusti tempore usque ad finem imperii romani, Paris 1887. Le snat romain depuis Diocltien Rome et Constantinople, Paris 1888. 238 articles in "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". The most notables are: Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phyl, Prytaneia, Trapezitai, Gens, Hospitium, Latifundia, Lictor, Manumissio, Patricii, Patrimonium, Plebs, Praetor, Quaestor, Senatus, Tribuni plebis, and Vicarius. Question: In what year did Charles Lécrivain complete his doctoral theses? Answer: He completed his doctoral theses in 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Caatinga Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (caa forest, vegetation, tinga white). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season. Caatinga falls entirely within earth's tropical zone and is one of 6 major ecoregions of Brazil. It covers 850,000km, nearly 10 of Brazil's territory. It is home to 26 million people and over 2000 species of plants, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome, which means that a large part of its biological heritage cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Question: What does the word 'Caatinga' mean in the Tupi language? Answer: It means 'white forest' or 'white vegetation,' from 'caa' (forest, vegetation) and 'tinga' (white). <|endoftext|> Context: Caatinga Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (caa forest, vegetation, tinga white). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season. Caatinga falls entirely within earth's tropical zone and is one of 6 major ecoregions of Brazil. It covers 850,000km, nearly 10 of Brazil's territory. It is home to 26 million people and over 2000 species of plants, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome, which means that a large part of its biological heritage cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Question: How much of Brazil's territory does the Caatinga ecoregion cover? Answer: The Caatinga covers about 850,000 square kilometers, nearly 10% of Brazil's territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Sjusjen Sjusjen is a cross country skiing destination in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. Situated on the mountain plateau south of Sjusjen is Hedmarksvidda. The area is located with forest and mountain terrain about above sea level. This area is located about east of the town of Lillehammer. The area is the site of many holiday cottages plus a hotel and a youth hostel for accommodation. Sjusjen and neighboring village of Nordseter (to the west) were both originally mountain farm communities, which - with their easily accessible forest and mountain terrain - have developed into skiing destinations. The area offers a wide range of skiing alternatives, including on approximately of prepared cross-country trails. The tracks run all the way to Lillehammer and yer municipalities and they also connect with the Olympic tracks at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. The trails go through forested and mountain terrain, and are clearly marked with signposts. Sjusjen is also the name of a lake, centrally located in the area. The area also comprises the largest concentration of recreational homes in Norway. Question: In which Norwegian municipality is the cross country skiing destination of Sjusjøen located? Answer: Sjusjøen is located in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Sjusjen Sjusjen is a cross country skiing destination in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. Situated on the mountain plateau south of Sjusjen is Hedmarksvidda. The area is located with forest and mountain terrain about above sea level. This area is located about east of the town of Lillehammer. The area is the site of many holiday cottages plus a hotel and a youth hostel for accommodation. Sjusjen and neighboring village of Nordseter (to the west) were both originally mountain farm communities, which - with their easily accessible forest and mountain terrain - have developed into skiing destinations. The area offers a wide range of skiing alternatives, including on approximately of prepared cross-country trails. The tracks run all the way to Lillehammer and yer municipalities and they also connect with the Olympic tracks at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. The trails go through forested and mountain terrain, and are clearly marked with signposts. Sjusjen is also the name of a lake, centrally located in the area. The area also comprises the largest concentration of recreational homes in Norway. Question: What was the original use of the Sjusjøen and Nordseter areas before they became skiing destinations? Answer: Both Sjusjøen and the neighboring village of Nordseter were originally mountain farm communities that later developed into skiing destinations due to their accessible forest and mountain terrain. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich (2 September 1798 in Rotal 6 December 1857 in Ansbach) was a German physician. He was a brother-in-law to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach who married his sister Henriette. From 1817 to 1821, he studied medicine at the University of Wrzburg, obtaining his doctorate with a dissertation titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. Following graduation, he worked as a physician in the cities of Roth and Nuremberg. From 1824 onward, he maintained a medical practice in Ansbach. Heidenreich notably took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser, following the latter's mysterious death in December 1833. As a result of his findings, he published the treatise Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenffnung ("Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy"). Selected works Orthopaedie; oder, Werth der Mechanik zur Heilung der Verkrmmungen am menschlichen Leibe, 1827 Orthopedics; value of the mechanism for healing the curvature of the human body. Revision der neuern Ansichten und Behandlung von Croup, 1841 Revision of modern views and treatment of croup. Der Kropf; chirurgische Monographie, 1845 The goiter. Question: What was the title of the dissertation Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich wrote to obtain his doctorate? Answer: His dissertation was titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich (2 September 1798 in Rotal 6 December 1857 in Ansbach) was a German physician. He was a brother-in-law to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach who married his sister Henriette. From 1817 to 1821, he studied medicine at the University of Wrzburg, obtaining his doctorate with a dissertation titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. Following graduation, he worked as a physician in the cities of Roth and Nuremberg. From 1824 onward, he maintained a medical practice in Ansbach. Heidenreich notably took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser, following the latter's mysterious death in December 1833. As a result of his findings, he published the treatise Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenffnung ("Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy"). Selected works Orthopaedie; oder, Werth der Mechanik zur Heilung der Verkrmmungen am menschlichen Leibe, 1827 Orthopedics; value of the mechanism for healing the curvature of the human body. Revision der neuern Ansichten und Behandlung von Croup, 1841 Revision of modern views and treatment of croup. Der Kropf; chirurgische Monographie, 1845 The goiter. Question: How was Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich connected to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach? Answer: He was Feuerbach's brother-in-law, since Feuerbach married his sister Henriette. <|endoftext|> Context: Dean Tong Dean Tong is an American author, public speaker, consultant, and trial expert in the field of false child abuse allegations. He has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as that of Elian Gonzalez, JonBent Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. He is the author of three books inspired by his personal experience with being falsely accused of child abuse in 1985. In addition to testifying as an expert witness, he has appeared on numerous radio talk shows and television speaking on the topic of false abuse accusations. He has also been quoted by numerous publications on the topic including by the Chicago Defender, The Virginian-Pilot, The Boston Globe, and The Denver Post. Early life and education Tong graduated from Hull High School and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. He went on to study at the University of Portsmouth and Leeds in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Master's degree in Psychology and the Law in Child Forensic Studies in 2006. Question: What is Dean Tong's professional focus as a trial expert? Answer: Dean Tong is a trial expert on false child abuse allegations, and he has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as those of Elian Gonzalez, JonBenét Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Dean Tong Dean Tong is an American author, public speaker, consultant, and trial expert in the field of false child abuse allegations. He has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as that of Elian Gonzalez, JonBent Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. He is the author of three books inspired by his personal experience with being falsely accused of child abuse in 1985. In addition to testifying as an expert witness, he has appeared on numerous radio talk shows and television speaking on the topic of false abuse accusations. He has also been quoted by numerous publications on the topic including by the Chicago Defender, The Virginian-Pilot, The Boston Globe, and The Denver Post. Early life and education Tong graduated from Hull High School and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. He went on to study at the University of Portsmouth and Leeds in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Master's degree in Psychology and the Law in Child Forensic Studies in 2006. Question: Where did Dean Tong earn his Bachelor of Science degree, and in what year? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: What is the population of Siquijor, Siquijor according to the 2020 census? Answer: It has a population of 28,915 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: In what year did Siquijor become a municipality and establish its parish? Answer: Siquijor became a municipality and established its parish in 1794, even though Spanish priests had arrived as early as 1780. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmar Brandt Elmar Brandt is a German impressionist, best known for his imitations of politicians. He was born in Dsseldorf. His most famous series is The Gerd Show, in which actual events are lampooned using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schrder. The Gerd Show was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. Other politicians and celebrities Brandt has imitated include former Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber, Reiner Calmund, the late President Johannes Rau, Dieter Bohlen, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and ex-Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer; he also provided voices for the remake of German satirical puppet show Hurra Deutschland (the puppets of which were also used in the Gerd Show music videos). Awards 1998 - Axel-Springer-Preis External links This article is based on a translation of the corresponding German-language Wikipedia article, retrieved on July 6, 2006. Question: What is Elmar Brandt best known for? Answer: He is a German impressionist best known for his imitations of politicians, most notably his series The Gerd Show, which imitated former Chancellor Gerhard Schröder. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmar Brandt Elmar Brandt is a German impressionist, best known for his imitations of politicians. He was born in Dsseldorf. His most famous series is The Gerd Show, in which actual events are lampooned using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schrder. The Gerd Show was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. Other politicians and celebrities Brandt has imitated include former Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber, Reiner Calmund, the late President Johannes Rau, Dieter Bohlen, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and ex-Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer; he also provided voices for the remake of German satirical puppet show Hurra Deutschland (the puppets of which were also used in the Gerd Show music videos). Awards 1998 - Axel-Springer-Preis External links This article is based on a translation of the corresponding German-language Wikipedia article, retrieved on July 6, 2006. Question: When was The Gerd Show broadcast? Answer: It was broadcast as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes between 1999 and 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwon Kyung-ho Kwon Kyung-Ho (, born July 12, 1986) is a South Korean football player who, as of 2010 is playing for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. His previous club is Gangwon FC. On November 18, 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009 in league cup match. His first league match was against Seongnam by substitute on 21 June 2009. From 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. Question: When was South Korean footballer Kwon Kyung-ho born? Answer: He was born on July 12, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwon Kyung-ho Kwon Kyung-Ho (, born July 12, 1986) is a South Korean football player who, as of 2010 is playing for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. His previous club is Gangwon FC. On November 18, 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009 in league cup match. His first league match was against Seongnam by substitute on 21 June 2009. From 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. Question: Against which team did Kwon Kyung-ho make his debut for Gangwon FC, and when? Answer: He made his debut for Gangwon FC against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009, in a league cup match. <|endoftext|> Context: Next (play) Next is a one-act play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1969. Plot At the comedy's center are Marion Cheever, a middle-aged, overweight, debt-ridden, divorced father of two who mistakenly has been called by the draft, and Sergeant Thech, a no-nonsense female examining officer. A battle-of-wits is waged between the "sad sack" determined to avoid military service and the career officer just as determined to sign him up. Starting out as an amusing incident, Cheever ends up showing "hatred and contempt" for his country. Production history The original version of Next premiered at the White Barn Theatre, Westport, Connecticut on July 16, 1967. The play was then produced on television Channel 13 in New York City in March 1968. The role of Marion Cheever was played by James Coco. Paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, Next opened Off-Broadway at the Greenwich Mews Theatre on February 10, 1969, where it ran for 707 performances. James Coco and Elaine Shore were directed by May. Elaine May won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award, Best Director. Question: Who wrote the one-act play Next? Answer: Terrence McNally wrote Next. <|endoftext|> Context: Next (play) Next is a one-act play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1969. Plot At the comedy's center are Marion Cheever, a middle-aged, overweight, debt-ridden, divorced father of two who mistakenly has been called by the draft, and Sergeant Thech, a no-nonsense female examining officer. A battle-of-wits is waged between the "sad sack" determined to avoid military service and the career officer just as determined to sign him up. Starting out as an amusing incident, Cheever ends up showing "hatred and contempt" for his country. Production history The original version of Next premiered at the White Barn Theatre, Westport, Connecticut on July 16, 1967. The play was then produced on television Channel 13 in New York City in March 1968. The role of Marion Cheever was played by James Coco. Paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, Next opened Off-Broadway at the Greenwich Mews Theatre on February 10, 1969, where it ran for 707 performances. James Coco and Elaine Shore were directed by May. Elaine May won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award, Best Director. Question: Who directed the Off-Broadway production of Next, and what award did that person win in 1969? Answer: Elaine May directed the production and won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Corn Exchange, Beccles The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Exchange Square in Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which is now used as a branch of Lloyds Bank, is a Grade II listed building. History The building was commissioned a local landowner, Robert Rede: the Redes were a prominent family in the town who had become the lords of the manor following dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. He acquired the site in 1794 and arranged for a private dwelling to be erected there in 1810. The property was acquired by an actor and theatre manager, David Fischer, in 1819, as part of a project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre which opened as the "New Play House" later that year. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Sheepgate. On the ground floor, there were two centrally-placed doorways, giving access to the two residential units, both flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures decorated with triglyphs and surmounted by cornices. Question: Who commissioned the building that later became the Corn Exchange in Beccles? Answer: Robert Rede, a local landowner whose family, the Redes, had become lords of the manor following the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Corn Exchange, Beccles The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Exchange Square in Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which is now used as a branch of Lloyds Bank, is a Grade II listed building. History The building was commissioned a local landowner, Robert Rede: the Redes were a prominent family in the town who had become the lords of the manor following dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. He acquired the site in 1794 and arranged for a private dwelling to be erected there in 1810. The property was acquired by an actor and theatre manager, David Fischer, in 1819, as part of a project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre which opened as the "New Play House" later that year. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Sheepgate. On the ground floor, there were two centrally-placed doorways, giving access to the two residential units, both flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures decorated with triglyphs and surmounted by cornices. Question: What use did David Fisher put the property to after acquiring it in 1819? Answer: He converted it into two residential units and a theatre, which opened as the 'New Play House' later that year, as part of his project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Naylor Anthony Joseph Naylor (born 29 March 1967) is an English former footballer. He is best known for his spells at Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra in the 1990s. Naylor moved to Dario Gradi's Crewe from non-League Droylsden in 1990, turning professional at the age of 23. After two successive promotion-hunting campaigns ended at the play-off stage, he helped the Alex to automatic promotion in 199394. His goals impressed John Rudge at nearby Port Vale, and a 150,000 deal was struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. He went on to spend the next seven years at Vale Park, playing in the Anglo-Italian Cup final in 1996, as well as the club's Football League Trophy success in 2001. Three times Vale's top-scorer, he left on a free transfer to Cheltenham Town in 2001. He helped Cheltenham to win promotion via the play-offs in 2002, before he entered the non-League scene with Telford United in 2003. He retired as a player in 2005, though would make brief a brief cameo at Ashton United in 2006. Career Crewe Alexandra Naylor began his career at non-League Droylsden. Question: When was Tony Naylor born? Answer: He was born on 29 March 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Naylor Anthony Joseph Naylor (born 29 March 1967) is an English former footballer. He is best known for his spells at Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra in the 1990s. Naylor moved to Dario Gradi's Crewe from non-League Droylsden in 1990, turning professional at the age of 23. After two successive promotion-hunting campaigns ended at the play-off stage, he helped the Alex to automatic promotion in 199394. His goals impressed John Rudge at nearby Port Vale, and a 150,000 deal was struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. He went on to spend the next seven years at Vale Park, playing in the Anglo-Italian Cup final in 1996, as well as the club's Football League Trophy success in 2001. Three times Vale's top-scorer, he left on a free transfer to Cheltenham Town in 2001. He helped Cheltenham to win promotion via the play-offs in 2002, before he entered the non-League scene with Telford United in 2003. He retired as a player in 2005, though would make brief a brief cameo at Ashton United in 2006. Career Crewe Alexandra Naylor began his career at non-League Droylsden. Question: How much did Port Vale pay to sign Tony Naylor from Crewe Alexandra in 1994? Answer: Port Vale paid 150,000 for Naylor in a deal struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Elmore USS Elmore (APA-42) was a in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943. Pacific War Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas. Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. Question: Where was USS Elmore built and under what original name was she launched? Answer: She was built by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, and was launched as Sea Panther on 29 January 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Elmore USS Elmore (APA-42) was a in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943. Pacific War Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas. Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. Question: What role did USS Elmore play in the assault on Guam in July 1944? Answer: She landed troops in the assault on Guam on 21 July 1944 and then remained to embark casualties, which she carried to Eniwetok. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: From which constituency was Nasir Khan Khattak elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2013? Answer: He was elected from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, receiving 51,481 votes and defeating a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: Why was Nasir Khan Khattak expelled from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in December 2016? Answer: He was expelled for violating party discipline, and he was also accused of running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar that had not been granted recognition by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare () is a town and comune in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Gens-Champanelle, France, Monterosso al Mare is located at the center of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef, to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia. It is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre. In the west part of the original village, beyond the hill of the Capuchins, it is the village of Fegina, natural expansion and characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility compared to the ancient village that is reachable through a tunnel of a few tens of meters. The local train station is located at Fegina and the beaches are relatively larger compared to the narrow cliffs that characterize the other villages of the Cinque Terre. The town is divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are divided by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. The beach at Monterosso runs along most of the coast line and is well used by tourists and locals. Question: In which Italian region and province is Monterosso al Mare located? Answer: Monterosso al Mare is located in the province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare () is a town and comune in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Gens-Champanelle, France, Monterosso al Mare is located at the center of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef, to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia. It is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre. In the west part of the original village, beyond the hill of the Capuchins, it is the village of Fegina, natural expansion and characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility compared to the ancient village that is reachable through a tunnel of a few tens of meters. The local train station is located at Fegina and the beaches are relatively larger compared to the narrow cliffs that characterize the other villages of the Cinque Terre. The town is divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are divided by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. The beach at Monterosso runs along most of the coast line and is well used by tourists and locals. Question: How are the old town and new town (Fegina) of Monterosso al Mare connected? Answer: They are connected by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Filippo Acciaiuoli Filippo Acciaiuoli (1637 8 February 1700) was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet. Acciaiuoli spent much of his youth and early adulthood traveling throughout Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. After returning to Rome in his early twenties, he initially studied mathematics at a seminary in Rome but ultimately became interested in theater. He is best known for his work as a librettist for operas such as Jacopo Melani's Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668, and as the inventor of numerous sophisticated machines that were used in theatrical productions of the day. He also composed one opera, Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. Acciaiuoli was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and later the manager of the Teatro Capranica. He was also a member of l'Academia degli Immobili when Ferdinando Tacca developed its Teatro della Pergola. He had a close association with the court of Mdicis. In 1689, Ferdinando II hired him to create theatrical machinery for the opera Greco in Troia. Contracts for other theatrical productions followed. Question: What years did Filippo Acciaiuoli live? Answer: Filippo Acciaiuoli lived from 1637 to 8 February 1700. <|endoftext|> Context: Filippo Acciaiuoli Filippo Acciaiuoli (1637 8 February 1700) was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet. Acciaiuoli spent much of his youth and early adulthood traveling throughout Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. After returning to Rome in his early twenties, he initially studied mathematics at a seminary in Rome but ultimately became interested in theater. He is best known for his work as a librettist for operas such as Jacopo Melani's Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668, and as the inventor of numerous sophisticated machines that were used in theatrical productions of the day. He also composed one opera, Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. Acciaiuoli was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and later the manager of the Teatro Capranica. He was also a member of l'Academia degli Immobili when Ferdinando Tacca developed its Teatro della Pergola. He had a close association with the court of Mdicis. In 1689, Ferdinando II hired him to create theatrical machinery for the opera Greco in Troia. Contracts for other theatrical productions followed. Question: Which opera did Filippo Acciaiuoli compose, and when did it premiere? Answer: He composed Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. <|endoftext|> Context: A688 road The A688 is a road in County Durham in North East England. It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and continues in a north easterly direction for , terminating at the A181 to the east of Durham City. Route The road passes through the village of Staindrop, past Raby Castle through West Auckland, Bishop Auckland and on to Spennymoor. It then continues through the Thinford intersection with the A167 to Junction 61 of the A1(M) at Bowburn. The latest extension, which was from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. Description The road is single-carriageway except for a short stretch of dual-carriageway at Spennymoor. Question: Where does the A688 road begin and end? Answer: The A688 begins at a junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and terminates at the A181, to the east of Durham City. <|endoftext|> Context: A688 road The A688 is a road in County Durham in North East England. It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and continues in a north easterly direction for , terminating at the A181 to the east of Durham City. Route The road passes through the village of Staindrop, past Raby Castle through West Auckland, Bishop Auckland and on to Spennymoor. It then continues through the Thinford intersection with the A167 to Junction 61 of the A1(M) at Bowburn. The latest extension, which was from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. Description The road is single-carriageway except for a short stretch of dual-carriageway at Spennymoor. Question: When was the latest extension of the A688 opened? Answer: The latest extension, running from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaziantep (electoral district) Gaziantep is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. Members Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Gaziantep is a district growing in population, with its number of seats increasing from 9 to 12 from 1999 to 2011. Question: What voting system is used to elect members of parliament from Gaziantep? Answer: The D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system, is used. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaziantep (electoral district) Gaziantep is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. Members Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Gaziantep is a district growing in population, with its number of seats increasing from 9 to 12 from 1999 to 2011. Question: How did the number of parliamentary seats allocated to Gaziantep change between 1999 and 2011? Answer: The number of seats increased from 9 to 12 between 1999 and 2011, reflecting the district's growing population. <|endoftext|> Context: Kao Yuan University "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": "type": "Feature", "properties": "title": "Kao Yuan University", "marker-color": "ff0000", "geometry": "type": "Point", "color": "red", "coordinates": 120.2657461166382, 22.841444811770376 Kao Yuan University (KYU; ) is a private university in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. KYU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including programs in engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. Some of the most popular programs at KYU include Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering, Information Management, and International Business. The university also offers several graduate programs, including Master's degrees in Business Administration, Industrial Design, and Mechanical Engineering. History The university was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. In 1989, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and subsequently it started recruiting students. Question: Where is Kao Yuan University located? Answer: Kao Yuan University is located in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kao Yuan University "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": "type": "Feature", "properties": "title": "Kao Yuan University", "marker-color": "ff0000", "geometry": "type": "Point", "color": "red", "coordinates": 120.2657461166382, 22.841444811770376 Kao Yuan University (KYU; ) is a private university in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. KYU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including programs in engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. Some of the most popular programs at KYU include Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering, Information Management, and International Business. The university also offers several graduate programs, including Master's degrees in Business Administration, Industrial Design, and Mechanical Engineering. History The university was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. In 1989, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and subsequently it started recruiting students. Question: Under what name was Kao Yuan University originally established in 1986? Answer: It was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: In what Michigan city is the Island Historic District located? Answer: Plainwell, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: How was the island encompassing the Island Historic District created? Answer: In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: When was the Island Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: In 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: What was the first frame house in the district built and when? Answer: The first frame house in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Musetti (born 3 March 2002) is an Italian professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 achieved on 26 June 2023 and a doubles ranking of World No. 283 achieved on 2 May 2022. Musetti has won two ATP Tour singles titles. As a junior, Musetti was ranked as high as world No. 1, reaching the final of the 2018 US Open boys' singles and winning the 2019 Australian Open boys' title. Since turning professional in 2019, he has won two titles on the ITF World Tennis Tour and two ATP Challenger titles. Personal life Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. His father Francesco is a marble producer, and his mother Sabrina is a secretary. He began playing tennis at age 4, and has been coached by Simone Tartarini since childhood. His tennis idol growing up was Roger Federer. Musetti trains at La Spezia TC and Tirrenia. In September 2023, it was announced that Musetti is expecting a child with his partner, Veronica Confalonieri. Professional career Juniors He has achieved a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 1 in the world on 10 June 2019. Question: When was Lorenzo Musetti born, and where? Answer: Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Musetti (born 3 March 2002) is an Italian professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 achieved on 26 June 2023 and a doubles ranking of World No. 283 achieved on 2 May 2022. Musetti has won two ATP Tour singles titles. As a junior, Musetti was ranked as high as world No. 1, reaching the final of the 2018 US Open boys' singles and winning the 2019 Australian Open boys' title. Since turning professional in 2019, he has won two titles on the ITF World Tennis Tour and two ATP Challenger titles. Personal life Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. His father Francesco is a marble producer, and his mother Sabrina is a secretary. He began playing tennis at age 4, and has been coached by Simone Tartarini since childhood. His tennis idol growing up was Roger Federer. Musetti trains at La Spezia TC and Tirrenia. In September 2023, it was announced that Musetti is expecting a child with his partner, Veronica Confalonieri. Professional career Juniors He has achieved a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 1 in the world on 10 June 2019. Question: What career-high singles ATP ranking has Lorenzo Musetti achieved, and when? Answer: Musetti achieved a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 on 26 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachytrupes Brachytrupes is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species Brachytrupes calaharicus (Karny, 1910) Brachytrupes chopardi (Uvarov, 1922) Brachytrupes grandidieri (Saussure, 1877) Brachytrupes megacephalus (Lefvre, 1827) Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) - type species (as Gryllus membranaceus Drury B. membranaceus membranaceus) Brachytrupes politus (Bolivar, I., 1890) Brachytrupes testaceus (Karny, 1910) Note: "Brachytrupes portentosus" (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) is a synonym of Tarbinskiellus portentosus: found in Asia. Question: What family of crickets does the genus Brachytrupes belong to? Answer: Brachytrupes belongs to the family Gryllidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachytrupes Brachytrupes is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species Brachytrupes calaharicus (Karny, 1910) Brachytrupes chopardi (Uvarov, 1922) Brachytrupes grandidieri (Saussure, 1877) Brachytrupes megacephalus (Lefvre, 1827) Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) - type species (as Gryllus membranaceus Drury B. membranaceus membranaceus) Brachytrupes politus (Bolivar, I., 1890) Brachytrupes testaceus (Karny, 1910) Note: "Brachytrupes portentosus" (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) is a synonym of Tarbinskiellus portentosus: found in Asia. Question: What is the type species of the genus Brachytrupes? Answer: The type species is Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773), originally described as Gryllus membranaceus. <|endoftext|> Context: Portuguese in the Czech Republic Portuguese in the Czech Republic () are citizens and residents of the Czech Republic who are of Portuguese descent. Portuguese in the Czech Republic (also known as Portuguese Czechs Czech-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Repblica Checa Comunidade portuguesa na Repblica Checa Luso-checos) are the citizens or residents of Czechia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal. Portuguese Czechs are Portuguese-born citizens with Czech citizenship or Czech-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship. According to official Czech estimates, there were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.01 of the country's population. History The history of the Portuguese community in Czechia is very recent. Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Dealing with having a common currency, Czechs are quite reluctant towards adopting the euro, even though Czechia might become part of the Eurozone by 2030. Question: How many Portuguese people were officially estimated to be residing in Czechia in 2021? Answer: There were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021, according to official Czech estimates. <|endoftext|> Context: Portuguese in the Czech Republic Portuguese in the Czech Republic () are citizens and residents of the Czech Republic who are of Portuguese descent. Portuguese in the Czech Republic (also known as Portuguese Czechs Czech-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Repblica Checa Comunidade portuguesa na Repblica Checa Luso-checos) are the citizens or residents of Czechia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal. Portuguese Czechs are Portuguese-born citizens with Czech citizenship or Czech-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship. According to official Czech estimates, there were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.01 of the country's population. History The history of the Portuguese community in Czechia is very recent. Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Dealing with having a common currency, Czechs are quite reluctant towards adopting the euro, even though Czechia might become part of the Eurozone by 2030. Question: How many Portuguese citizens acquired Czech citizenship between 2008 and the time of the estimate? Answer: Only 1 Portuguese citizen acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Lipsyte Robert Michael Lipsyte (born January 16, 1938) is an American sports journalist and author and former Ombudsman for ESPN. He is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA Today's Forum Page, part of the newspaper's Opinion section. He received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2001 for his contribution in writing for teens. Personal background Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City, the son of Fanny (Finston) and Sidney I. Lipsyte. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York city borough of Queens. Lipsyte's father was a school principal, his mother a teacher. Young Robert devoted his childhood to books rather than sports. Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father, the two often visited the library. Robert's son, Sam Lipsyte, is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York. Question: When was Robert Lipsyte born and where did he grow up? Answer: Robert Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Lipsyte Robert Michael Lipsyte (born January 16, 1938) is an American sports journalist and author and former Ombudsman for ESPN. He is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA Today's Forum Page, part of the newspaper's Opinion section. He received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2001 for his contribution in writing for teens. Personal background Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City, the son of Fanny (Finston) and Sidney I. Lipsyte. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York city borough of Queens. Lipsyte's father was a school principal, his mother a teacher. Young Robert devoted his childhood to books rather than sports. Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father, the two often visited the library. Robert's son, Sam Lipsyte, is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York. Question: What award did Robert Lipsyte receive from the American Library Association in 2001, and why? Answer: He received the Margaret Edwards Award in 2001 for his contribution to writing for teens. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvin Rouet Kvin Rouet (born 12 January 1986) is a French rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Biography Rouet was born in Bordeaux, he played in the amateur divisions in France before migrating to Quebec, Canada in 2009 aged 22. He studied mechanical engineering at Ecole nationale superieure dArts et Metiers (ESNAM) in France and then completed a project management degree at the University of Quebec. He then worked for a bridge construction company, Canam Engineering. Coaching career He coached the women's teams at Laval University, Rugby Quebec and Stade Bordelais. He first joined the Canadian women's fifteens team in 2019 as an assistant coach under former head coach, Sandro Fiorino. In March 2022, He was named as the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Question: Where was Kvin Rouet born? Answer: He was born in Bordeaux, France, on 12 January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvin Rouet Kvin Rouet (born 12 January 1986) is a French rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Biography Rouet was born in Bordeaux, he played in the amateur divisions in France before migrating to Quebec, Canada in 2009 aged 22. He studied mechanical engineering at Ecole nationale superieure dArts et Metiers (ESNAM) in France and then completed a project management degree at the University of Quebec. He then worked for a bridge construction company, Canam Engineering. Coaching career He coached the women's teams at Laval University, Rugby Quebec and Stade Bordelais. He first joined the Canadian women's fifteens team in 2019 as an assistant coach under former head coach, Sandro Fiorino. In March 2022, He was named as the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Question: When did Kvin Rouet become head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team? Answer: He was named head coach in March 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Fringelip snake-eel The fringelip snake-eel (Cirrhimuraena playfairii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Albert Gnther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of . Question: Who first described the fringelip snake-eel, and in what year? Answer: The fringelip snake-eel was described by Albert Günther in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Fringelip snake-eel The fringelip snake-eel (Cirrhimuraena playfairii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Albert Gnther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of . Question: In which family of eels is the fringelip snake-eel classified, and what is its typical lifestyle? Answer: It belongs to the family Ophichthidae, the wormsnake eels, and it is mostly benthic, though it sometimes swims at the surface. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Holy Rood , Daglingworth The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building. History The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel. Architecture The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720. The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch. A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave. The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. Question: Where is the Church of the Holy Rood located? Answer: It is located in Daglingworth, in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Holy Rood , Daglingworth The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building. History The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel. Architecture The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720. The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch. A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave. The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. Question: What was discovered during rebuilding work at the church in 1850? Answer: A series of Saxon carvings, including one depicting the crucifixion, were rediscovered. They predate the Norman conquest, follow the Syrian tradition, and are dated to around 1050. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution alongside other surrounding villages and towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was also known for its flax industry, iron foundries, engineering and printing, as well as shopping, with several surviving Victorian era arcades, such as Kirkgate Market. City status was awarded in 1893, and a populous urban centre formed in the following century which absorbed surrounding villages and overtook the population of nearby York. Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. Question: In what decade was carbonated water invented in Leeds? Answer: Carbonated water was invented in Leeds in the 1760s. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution alongside other surrounding villages and towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was also known for its flax industry, iron foundries, engineering and printing, as well as shopping, with several surviving Victorian era arcades, such as Kirkgate Market. City status was awarded in 1893, and a populous urban centre formed in the following century which absorbed surrounding villages and overtook the population of nearby York. Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. Question: When was city status awarded to Leeds? Answer: Leeds was awarded city status in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: Crystal Mask Crystal Mask is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. It is the second novel in The Echorium Sequence, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. The novel was first published in 2001 by the Chicken House. is set in the world of the Isle of Echoes where the Singers live in The Echorium. The Singers have many special abilities, the most important of which is knowledge of the Songs of Power: Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear and Yehn for death. All Singer children, called novices, learn these Songs, but if their voices do not last into adulthood they receive a mild form of Yehn which makes them forget the Songs. The Singers can also to hear over great distances, an ability enhanced by the bluestone which the Isle is made up of, and hear truth. The Singers help to keep peace on the mainland, and produce treaties to protect Half Creatures the half-human beings with knowledge of the Songs, which include merlee (fish people), naga (water snake people) and quetzal (bird people). Question: Who wrote Crystal Mask? Answer: Katherine Roberts, an English writer. <|endoftext|> Context: Crystal Mask Crystal Mask is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. It is the second novel in The Echorium Sequence, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. The novel was first published in 2001 by the Chicken House. is set in the world of the Isle of Echoes where the Singers live in The Echorium. The Singers have many special abilities, the most important of which is knowledge of the Songs of Power: Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear and Yehn for death. All Singer children, called novices, learn these Songs, but if their voices do not last into adulthood they receive a mild form of Yehn which makes them forget the Songs. The Singers can also to hear over great distances, an ability enhanced by the bluestone which the Isle is made up of, and hear truth. The Singers help to keep peace on the mainland, and produce treaties to protect Half Creatures the half-human beings with knowledge of the Songs, which include merlee (fish people), naga (water snake people) and quetzal (bird people). Question: What are the five Songs of Power learned by Singer novices, and what does each control? Answer: The five Songs of Power are Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear, and Yehn for death. <|endoftext|> Context: Geneenvironment correlation Geneenvironment correlation (or genotypeenvironment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype. Definition Geneenvironment correlations (or rGE) is correlation of two traits, e.g. height and weight, which would mean that when one changes, so does the other. Geneenvironment correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental exposure. Genetic variants influence environmental exposure indirectly via behavior. Three causal mechanisms giving rise to geneenvironment correlations have been described. (i) Passive geneenvironment correlation refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised. Parents create a home environment that is influenced by their own heritable characteristics. Biological parents also pass on genetic material to their children. Question: What is gene-environment correlation (rGE)? Answer: It occurs when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype, essentially a correlation between two traits such that a change in one is associated with a change in the other. <|endoftext|> Context: Geneenvironment correlation Geneenvironment correlation (or genotypeenvironment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype. Definition Geneenvironment correlations (or rGE) is correlation of two traits, e.g. height and weight, which would mean that when one changes, so does the other. Geneenvironment correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental exposure. Genetic variants influence environmental exposure indirectly via behavior. Three causal mechanisms giving rise to geneenvironment correlations have been described. (i) Passive geneenvironment correlation refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised. Parents create a home environment that is influenced by their own heritable characteristics. Biological parents also pass on genetic material to their children. Question: What is passive gene-environment correlation? Answer: It refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised, since parents create a home environment shaped by their own heritable characteristics while also passing on genetic material to their children. <|endoftext|> Context: Lochaline Mine Lochaline Mine is a mine on the Morvern peninsula of the Highland area of Scotland. The mine works a white cretaceous sandstone to produce high grade silica sand (the purest grade in the United Kingdom) for glass and industrial use. It is one of only two underground mines in Scotland, and is the only underground sand mine in Europe. The mine was founded in 1940 due to a limited supply of high grade silica during the Second World War, and was briefly closed for four years between 2008 and 2012. Production ranges from to per year. History Lochaline was first recognised as a potential sand resource in 1895, but at that time, cheap imports of glass sand were delivered to the United Kingdom from Europe, so the site was deemed not economically viable. The mine is located near to the village of Lochaline on the Morvern peninsula, some south-west of Fort William. The site was found to have a seam of white cretaceous sandstone some thick extending north-westwards from Lochaline. The sand was deposited 135 million years ago and was saved from erosion by eruptions from the nearby Mull Volcano, which covered the sand in basalt. Question: Where is Lochaline Mine located? Answer: Lochaline Mine is on the Morvern peninsula in the Highland area of Scotland, near the village of Lochaline, some distance south-west of Fort William. <|endoftext|> Context: Lochaline Mine Lochaline Mine is a mine on the Morvern peninsula of the Highland area of Scotland. The mine works a white cretaceous sandstone to produce high grade silica sand (the purest grade in the United Kingdom) for glass and industrial use. It is one of only two underground mines in Scotland, and is the only underground sand mine in Europe. The mine was founded in 1940 due to a limited supply of high grade silica during the Second World War, and was briefly closed for four years between 2008 and 2012. Production ranges from to per year. History Lochaline was first recognised as a potential sand resource in 1895, but at that time, cheap imports of glass sand were delivered to the United Kingdom from Europe, so the site was deemed not economically viable. The mine is located near to the village of Lochaline on the Morvern peninsula, some south-west of Fort William. The site was found to have a seam of white cretaceous sandstone some thick extending north-westwards from Lochaline. The sand was deposited 135 million years ago and was saved from erosion by eruptions from the nearby Mull Volcano, which covered the sand in basalt. Question: Why was Lochaline Mine founded in 1940? Answer: It was founded because of a limited supply of high grade silica sand during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Chteau-Renault The canton of Chteau-Renault is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chteau-Renault. Question: In which French department is the canton of Château-Renault located? Answer: It is located in the Indre-et-Loire department, in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Chteau-Renault The canton of Chteau-Renault is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chteau-Renault. Question: When did the reorganisation that modified the borders of the canton of Château-Renault take effect? Answer: The border changes took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina Treutler Katharina Treutler (born 1985 in Erfurt) is a German pianist. Biography Born in Erfurt, Treutler performs in Europe, Asia and the US - solo and with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. She has won several international prizes. She studied in Hanover, Tokyo, Paris, Madrid, and Freiburg. Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Her professors were Bernd Goetzke, Jacques Rouvier, Dmitri Bashkirov and Eric le Sage. She has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Bunka Kaikan Hall Tokyo and the Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco. Recordings Publications 2010: Brahms Piano concerto no. Question: In what city was pianist Katharina Treutler born, and in what year? Answer: Katharina Treutler was born in Erfurt, Germany, in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina Treutler Katharina Treutler (born 1985 in Erfurt) is a German pianist. Biography Born in Erfurt, Treutler performs in Europe, Asia and the US - solo and with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. She has won several international prizes. She studied in Hanover, Tokyo, Paris, Madrid, and Freiburg. Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Her professors were Bernd Goetzke, Jacques Rouvier, Dmitri Bashkirov and Eric le Sage. She has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Bunka Kaikan Hall Tokyo and the Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco. Recordings Publications 2010: Brahms Piano concerto no. Question: Where has Katharina Treutler been teaching since 2016? Answer: Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodenstock Rodenstock may refer to: Companies Rodenstock GmbH, a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. Question: Who was Hardy Rodenstock, and what years did he live? Answer: Hardy Rodenstock was a pseudonym for Meinhard Grke, a German wine collector, who lived from 1941 to 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodenstock Rodenstock may refer to: Companies Rodenstock GmbH, a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. Question: What does Rodenstock GmbH manufacture? Answer: Rodenstock GmbH is a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottakkayyan Ottakkayyan is a 2007 Malayalam film by G. R. Indugopan starring Harisree Ashokan, Rani Babu, Ashokan, and Arun. This movie marks the debut of Harisree Ashokan in the lead role. Plot Two members of different fundamentalist groups get trapped in a remote island on a midnight, after committing a murder. The island is connected to the main land only through a rail link, which is filled with rioting crowds. The young men comes into contact with the only inhabitants of the island, Ottakkayyan Vasu, his wife and father-in-law. From there the story develops into an unpredictable end. Cast Harisree Ashokan as Ottakkayyan Vasu Rani Babu as Vasu's Wife Ashokan as Mr. B Arun as Mr. A T. G. Ravi as Kallathokku Kanaran Machan Varghese as Vasu's Brother in law Awards Kerala State Awards 2007 Acting Special Jury Mention - T G Ravi Best Cinematography - M.J. Radhakrishnan Best Sound Recording - T. Question: Who directed the 2007 Malayalam film Ottakkayyan? Answer: G. R. Indugopan directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottakkayyan Ottakkayyan is a 2007 Malayalam film by G. R. Indugopan starring Harisree Ashokan, Rani Babu, Ashokan, and Arun. This movie marks the debut of Harisree Ashokan in the lead role. Plot Two members of different fundamentalist groups get trapped in a remote island on a midnight, after committing a murder. The island is connected to the main land only through a rail link, which is filled with rioting crowds. The young men comes into contact with the only inhabitants of the island, Ottakkayyan Vasu, his wife and father-in-law. From there the story develops into an unpredictable end. Cast Harisree Ashokan as Ottakkayyan Vasu Rani Babu as Vasu's Wife Ashokan as Mr. B Arun as Mr. A T. G. Ravi as Kallathokku Kanaran Machan Varghese as Vasu's Brother in law Awards Kerala State Awards 2007 Acting Special Jury Mention - T G Ravi Best Cinematography - M.J. Radhakrishnan Best Sound Recording - T. Question: What significance does Ottakkayyan hold for actor Harisree Ashokan's career? Answer: Ottakkayyan marks Harisree Ashokan's debut in a lead role, in which he played the character Ottakkayyan Vasu. <|endoftext|> Context: Qiu Ti Qiu Ti (; 1906 1958), born Qiu Bizhen () was a female Chinese modernist oil painter. She was one of the only female members of the avant-garde art organization, Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. Personal life and education Qiu Ti was born in 1906 in the small town Xiapu in the Fujian province of China. She first enrolled in Xiapu County No. 1 Primary School in 1911, then in 1915 transferred to Xiapu County Girls' Middle School. In 1920, Qiu Ti entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School and dedicated herself to oil painting. She graduated from the Women's Normal School in 1925. After graduating, Qiu Ti married an unknown man with the surname Lin and together went to Beijing where Qiu Ti studied at the Beiping Art Academy while her husband studied economics at a different institution. Not long after moving to Beijing, Qiu Ti fell ill and returned to the south where she moved to Shanghai and enrolled in the Western Art Department at the Shanghai Art Academy. Question: What was the birth name of Chinese modernist oil painter Qiu Ti? Answer: She was born Qiu Bizhen. <|endoftext|> Context: Qiu Ti Qiu Ti (; 1906 1958), born Qiu Bizhen () was a female Chinese modernist oil painter. She was one of the only female members of the avant-garde art organization, Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. Personal life and education Qiu Ti was born in 1906 in the small town Xiapu in the Fujian province of China. She first enrolled in Xiapu County No. 1 Primary School in 1911, then in 1915 transferred to Xiapu County Girls' Middle School. In 1920, Qiu Ti entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School and dedicated herself to oil painting. She graduated from the Women's Normal School in 1925. After graduating, Qiu Ti married an unknown man with the surname Lin and together went to Beijing where Qiu Ti studied at the Beiping Art Academy while her husband studied economics at a different institution. Not long after moving to Beijing, Qiu Ti fell ill and returned to the south where she moved to Shanghai and enrolled in the Western Art Department at the Shanghai Art Academy. Question: In what year did Qiu Ti graduate from the Shanghai Art Academy? Answer: She graduated from the Shanghai Art Academy in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazanin Vaseghpanah Nazanin Vaseghpanah (; born 29 May 1987) is a Swedish futsal player who plays for the Sweden women's national futsal team. Club career Vaseghpanah has previously played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan, where she was nominated in the Fotbollsgalan in 2008. International career Vaseghpanah has played for the Swedish women's national futsal team and was one of the leading scorers in the preliminary round of the UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2019. Question: When was Nazanin Vaseghpanah born? Answer: She was born on 29 May 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazanin Vaseghpanah Nazanin Vaseghpanah (; born 29 May 1987) is a Swedish futsal player who plays for the Sweden women's national futsal team. Club career Vaseghpanah has previously played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan, where she was nominated in the Fotbollsgalan in 2008. International career Vaseghpanah has played for the Swedish women's national futsal team and was one of the leading scorers in the preliminary round of the UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2019. Question: Which Damallsvenskan clubs has Nazanin Vaseghpanah played for? Answer: She has played for AIK and Hammarby. <|endoftext|> Context: Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces, and is used in winemaking and cider fermentation, and to make distilled beverages. Saccharomyces bayanus, like Saccharomyces pastorianus, is now accepted to be the result of multiple hybridisation events between three pure species, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus. Notably, most commercial yeast cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for wine making, e.g. Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to contain S. cerevisiae cultures instead S. bayanus is used intensively in comparative genomics studies. Based on a computation-based experimental design system, Caudy et al. generated a rich resource for expression profiles for S. bayanus, which has been used in several comparative studies in yeast systems, including expression patterns and nucleosome profiles. Question: What is Saccharomyces bayanus used for? Answer: It is used in winemaking, cider fermentation, and the production of distilled beverages. <|endoftext|> Context: Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces, and is used in winemaking and cider fermentation, and to make distilled beverages. Saccharomyces bayanus, like Saccharomyces pastorianus, is now accepted to be the result of multiple hybridisation events between three pure species, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus. Notably, most commercial yeast cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for wine making, e.g. Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to contain S. cerevisiae cultures instead S. bayanus is used intensively in comparative genomics studies. Based on a computation-based experimental design system, Caudy et al. generated a rich resource for expression profiles for S. bayanus, which has been used in several comparative studies in yeast systems, including expression patterns and nucleosome profiles. Question: What has been discovered about commercial cultures sold as pure Saccharomyces bayanus, such as the Lalvin EC-1118 strain? Answer: Many of these strains have actually been found to contain Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures instead of true S. bayanus. <|endoftext|> Context: Kipawa, Ilala Kipawa (Kata ya Kipawa, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Segerea and Kinyerezi border the ward on its northern border. The ward is bordered by Kiwalani to the east. By Kivule, Kitunda, and Yombo Vituka of Temeke MC to the south. Ukonga borders the ward on its western side. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 74,180. Administration The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Karakata Kipunguni Mjimpya Mogo Stakishari Uwanja wa Ndege Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kipawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What was the total population of Kipawa ward according to the 2012 census? Answer: The Kipawa ward had a total population of 74,180 according to the 2012 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Kipawa, Ilala Kipawa (Kata ya Kipawa, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Segerea and Kinyerezi border the ward on its northern border. The ward is bordered by Kiwalani to the east. By Kivule, Kitunda, and Yombo Vituka of Temeke MC to the south. Ukonga borders the ward on its western side. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 74,180. Administration The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Karakata Kipunguni Mjimpya Mogo Stakishari Uwanja wa Ndege Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kipawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What is the postal code for the Kipawa ward? Answer: The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. <|endoftext|> Context: Doggy (disambiguation) Doggy or Doggie or doggies may refer to: In general Dog, a canine referred to as a "doggy" in baby talk Doggy style, a sex position People and characters Doggie (artist) (born 1966), Danish artist Gordon "Doggie" Kuhn (19051978), Canadian ice hockey player Doggie Julian (19011967), U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, American football Doggie Miller (18641909), U.S. baseball player Doggie Trenchard (18741943), U.S. American football player Doggie Wise, a member of the 1924 Hawaii Deans football team Fictional characters Chief Anubis "Doggie" Cruger (character), a fictional character from Power Ranger S.P.D. Question: What sex position is sometimes called 'doggy style'? Answer: Doggy style is a name for a particular sex position. <|endoftext|> Context: Doggy (disambiguation) Doggy or Doggie or doggies may refer to: In general Dog, a canine referred to as a "doggy" in baby talk Doggy style, a sex position People and characters Doggie (artist) (born 1966), Danish artist Gordon "Doggie" Kuhn (19051978), Canadian ice hockey player Doggie Julian (19011967), U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, American football Doggie Miller (18641909), U.S. baseball player Doggie Trenchard (18741943), U.S. American football player Doggie Wise, a member of the 1924 Hawaii Deans football team Fictional characters Chief Anubis "Doggie" Cruger (character), a fictional character from Power Ranger S.P.D. Question: What nickname is used for the Western Bulldogs, an AFL team based in West Footscray, Victoria, Australia? Answer: The Western Bulldogs are nicknamed 'The Doggies'. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Foster (activist) James M. Foster (November 19, 1934 October 31, 1990) was an American LGBT rights and Democratic activist. Foster became active in the early gay rights movement when he moved to San Francisco following his undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959 for being homosexual. Foster co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization, in 1964. Dianne Feinstein credits SIR and the gay vote with generating her margin of victory in her election to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1971, Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club. The Toklas club was the first gay Democratic club in country. Also in 1971, Foster was instrumental in convincing Richard Hongisto to run for sheriff and in delivering gay votes to his winning campaign. It became a truism of San Francisco politics that, as long-time activist Jos Sarria had put it, "nobody ran for anything in San Francisco without knocking on the door of the gay community." Question: Why did Jim Foster receive an undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959? Answer: He was discharged for being homosexual. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Foster (activist) James M. Foster (November 19, 1934 October 31, 1990) was an American LGBT rights and Democratic activist. Foster became active in the early gay rights movement when he moved to San Francisco following his undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959 for being homosexual. Foster co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization, in 1964. Dianne Feinstein credits SIR and the gay vote with generating her margin of victory in her election to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1971, Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club. The Toklas club was the first gay Democratic club in country. Also in 1971, Foster was instrumental in convincing Richard Hongisto to run for sheriff and in delivering gay votes to his winning campaign. It became a truism of San Francisco politics that, as long-time activist Jos Sarria had put it, "nobody ran for anything in San Francisco without knocking on the door of the gay community." Question: What was the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club, and who helped found it in 1971? Answer: It was the first gay Democratic club in the United States, formed when Jim Foster, Del Martin, and Phyllis Lyon transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Ercole Sassonia Ercole Sassonia, also known as Hercules de Saxonia, Hercules Saxonia Patavinus, or Hercules of Saxony (1551 August 29, 1607), was an Italian physician. Sassoonia was born and died in Padua, and was one of the great Italian clinicians of the Renaissance. He was educated in his hometown, and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Padua. In 1575 he became the professor of medical practice at the university. Becoming famous as a teacher, he was invited to Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II, where he remained until 1600. His chief scientific works were in the fields of diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Chief works , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1591. , 1593. , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1597. , Padova, Officina Laurentii Pasquati, 1600. , 1607. , 1620. Bibliography Castiglioni A.,: Storia della Medicina, II, Mondadori, Milano, 1948. Pazzini A.,: Storia della Medicina, I, Societ Editrice Libraria, Milano, 1947, pp.697, 698. Voce: Ercole Sassonia in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXX, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1936, p.896. Question: Where was the Italian physician Ercole Sassonia born and where did he die? Answer: He was both born and died in Padua, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Ercole Sassonia Ercole Sassonia, also known as Hercules de Saxonia, Hercules Saxonia Patavinus, or Hercules of Saxony (1551 August 29, 1607), was an Italian physician. Sassoonia was born and died in Padua, and was one of the great Italian clinicians of the Renaissance. He was educated in his hometown, and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Padua. In 1575 he became the professor of medical practice at the university. Becoming famous as a teacher, he was invited to Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II, where he remained until 1600. His chief scientific works were in the fields of diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Chief works , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1591. , 1593. , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1597. , Padova, Officina Laurentii Pasquati, 1600. , 1607. , 1620. Bibliography Castiglioni A.,: Storia della Medicina, II, Mondadori, Milano, 1948. Pazzini A.,: Storia della Medicina, I, Societ Editrice Libraria, Milano, 1947, pp.697, 698. Voce: Ercole Sassonia in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXX, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1936, p.896. Question: Who invited Ercole Sassonia to Vienna, and in what fields was his scientific work concentrated? Answer: Emperor Maximilian II invited him to Vienna, where he stayed until 1600. His chief scientific works concerned diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven as opposed to the historical approach of negotiating price on media inventory. This represents a field beyond ad networks as defined by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), and by advertising trade publications. Question: How are prices determined for advertising inventory on an ad exchange? Answer: Prices are determined through real-time bidding (RTB), a technology-driven approach rather than the historical method of negotiating price on media inventory. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven as opposed to the historical approach of negotiating price on media inventory. This represents a field beyond ad networks as defined by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), and by advertising trade publications. Question: How was the ad exchange Magnite Inc. formed? Answer: Magnite Inc. was formed by combining Rubicon Project, SpotX, and Telaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua John Ward Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has been preserved. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. The house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. Family history Ward was born November 24, 1800, at his parents' Brookgreen Plantation, South Carolina, the son of Joshua Ward, a planter and banker, and his wife Elizabeth Cook. Ward was married March 14, 1825, in South Carolina to Joanna Douglas Hasell. They lived with their family chiefly at Brookgreen Plantation. Ward died there on February 27, 1853. Career Born into the elite planter class, Ward was taught the skills and knowledge for taking on such responsibilities as an adult. He was likely tutored at home as part of his education. During his life, he inherited Brookgreen Plantation and acquired several others. Question: Who was known as 'the king of the rice planters' and held the largest number of slaves in the United States before his death? Answer: Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, held 1,092 slaves in 1850 and was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua John Ward Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has been preserved. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. The house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. Family history Ward was born November 24, 1800, at his parents' Brookgreen Plantation, South Carolina, the son of Joshua Ward, a planter and banker, and his wife Elizabeth Cook. Ward was married March 14, 1825, in South Carolina to Joanna Douglas Hasell. They lived with their family chiefly at Brookgreen Plantation. Ward died there on February 27, 1853. Career Born into the elite planter class, Ward was taught the skills and knowledge for taking on such responsibilities as an adult. He was likely tutored at home as part of his education. During his life, he inherited Brookgreen Plantation and acquired several others. Question: When was Brookgreen Plantation designated a National Historic Landmark District? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch folk horror film Moloch? Answer: Nico van den Brink directed Moloch. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: When was Moloch released in Dutch theatres? Answer: It was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: What is the approval rating for Moloch on Rotten Tomatoes? Answer: The film has an approval rating of 88, based on 16 reviews. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Sorsogon language Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateo. Phonology Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: Grammar Personal pronouns Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. Verbs Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. Question: In which municipalities of Sorsogon, Philippines is Southern Sorsogon spoken? Answer: It is spoken in Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Sorsogon language Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateo. Phonology Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: Grammar Personal pronouns Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. Verbs Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. Question: What language is Southern Sorsogon mutually intelligible with? Answer: It is mutually intelligible with Waray, which is spoken on the neighboring island of Samar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon McIsaac Jon McIsaac (born c.1983) is a referee in the National Hockey League. A resident of Truro, Nova Scotia, McIsaac officiated at the 2003 Canada Winter Games held in Bathurst, New Brunswick. At 25, he was officiating professional games in the Central Hockey League. In August 2012, McIsaac was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL), and was appointed to work in the American Hockey League. McIsaac was tagged to make his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating the match-up between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. Question: Where is Jon McIsaac from? Answer: He is a resident of Truro, Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon McIsaac Jon McIsaac (born c.1983) is a referee in the National Hockey League. A resident of Truro, Nova Scotia, McIsaac officiated at the 2003 Canada Winter Games held in Bathurst, New Brunswick. At 25, he was officiating professional games in the Central Hockey League. In August 2012, McIsaac was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL), and was appointed to work in the American Hockey League. McIsaac was tagged to make his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating the match-up between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. Question: When did Jon McIsaac make his NHL officiating debut, and which teams played in that game? Answer: He made his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating a game between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebellion (2023) The 2023 Rebellion was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the fifth event under the Rebellion chronology. Ten matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show and one taped as a digital exclusive. In the main event, Deonna Purrazzo defeated Jordynne Grace to win the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship. In other prominent matches, Steve Maclin defeated Kushida to win the vacant Impact World Championship, Trey Miguel defeated Jonathan Gresham and Mike Bailey to retain the Impact X Division Championship, and Team Dreamer (Tommy Dreamer, Bhupinder Gujjar, Frankie Kazarian, Killer Kelly, and Yuya Uemura) defeated Team Bully (Bully Ray, Brian Myers, Kenny King, Masha Slamovich, and Moose) in a 10-wrestler Hardcore War. The event also featured the return of Nick Aldis, announcing his departure from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to sign a contract with Impact. Production Background Rebellion is a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. Question: Who won the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship at the 2023 Rebellion event? Answer: Deonna Purrazzo won the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship by defeating Jordynne Grace in the main event. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebellion (2023) The 2023 Rebellion was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the fifth event under the Rebellion chronology. Ten matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show and one taped as a digital exclusive. In the main event, Deonna Purrazzo defeated Jordynne Grace to win the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship. In other prominent matches, Steve Maclin defeated Kushida to win the vacant Impact World Championship, Trey Miguel defeated Jonathan Gresham and Mike Bailey to retain the Impact X Division Championship, and Team Dreamer (Tommy Dreamer, Bhupinder Gujjar, Frankie Kazarian, Killer Kelly, and Yuya Uemura) defeated Team Bully (Bully Ray, Brian Myers, Kenny King, Masha Slamovich, and Moose) in a 10-wrestler Hardcore War. The event also featured the return of Nick Aldis, announcing his departure from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to sign a contract with Impact. Production Background Rebellion is a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. Question: Where and when did the 2023 Rebellion pay-per-view take place? Answer: It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Radomr imnek Jr. Radomr imnek Jr. (, born 6 September 1983) is a Czech racing cyclist, who competes for the -Stannah team. Born in Plze, imnek participates mainly in cyclo-cross and has won a silver medal at the Junior and under-23 World Championships. His father, also named Radomr, was also a cyclo-cross racer. Question: Where was Radomír Šimůnek Jr. born? Answer: He was born in Plzeň, Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Radomr imnek Jr. Radomr imnek Jr. (, born 6 September 1983) is a Czech racing cyclist, who competes for the -Stannah team. Born in Plze, imnek participates mainly in cyclo-cross and has won a silver medal at the Junior and under-23 World Championships. His father, also named Radomr, was also a cyclo-cross racer. Question: In what discipline of cycling does Radomír Šimůnek Jr. mainly compete? Answer: He mainly competes in cyclo-cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana. Description 'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth. Pests and diseases In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease". Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject. Cultivation First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959, it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia. Question: Who created the hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis'? Answer: It was created by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana. Description 'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth. Pests and diseases In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease". Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject. Cultivation First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959, it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia. Question: When was 'Willis' first marketed, and by whom? Answer: It was first marketed circa 1959 by the Willis Nursery Co. of Ottawa, Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: East Visayas R.F.A. The East Visayas Regional Football Association (EVRFA) is the regional football association for the provinces of Eastern Visayas and is a regular member of the Philippine Football Federation. History Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte and Leyte FA The Leyte Football Association was established on March 8, 2003 and was initially known as the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte (FSL). The FSL was formally reorganized as the Leyte Football Association on April 29, 2009 and elected its first officers as the LFA. Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. The LFA was admitted to the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in November of the same year. The LFA became the 33rd regular member of the PFF on November 30, 2010. East Visayas RFA On March 22, 2017, Leyte F.A. reorganized itself to become a regional football association to comply with the statutes of the PFF. It renamed itself as the East Visayas Regional Football Association. Question: Who was elected as the first president of the Leyte Football Association? Answer: Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. <|endoftext|> Context: East Visayas R.F.A. The East Visayas Regional Football Association (EVRFA) is the regional football association for the provinces of Eastern Visayas and is a regular member of the Philippine Football Federation. History Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte and Leyte FA The Leyte Football Association was established on March 8, 2003 and was initially known as the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte (FSL). The FSL was formally reorganized as the Leyte Football Association on April 29, 2009 and elected its first officers as the LFA. Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. The LFA was admitted to the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in November of the same year. The LFA became the 33rd regular member of the PFF on November 30, 2010. East Visayas RFA On March 22, 2017, Leyte F.A. reorganized itself to become a regional football association to comply with the statutes of the PFF. It renamed itself as the East Visayas Regional Football Association. Question: When did the Leyte Football Association reorganize into the East Visayas Regional Football Association? Answer: It reorganized and renamed itself on March 22, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Sutton London Borough Council election Elections for London Borough of Sutton were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years. Question: When were the 2010 London Borough of Sutton Council elections held? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010, the same day as the 2010 General Election and other local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Sutton London Borough Council election Elections for London Borough of Sutton were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years. Question: How often is the entire council elected in London council elections? Answer: The entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections where one councillor is elected annually for three of every four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Schisms (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Schisms" is the 131st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the fifth of the sixth season. It was originally aired on October 19, 1992. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, some members of the crew are having trouble sleeping and experience unnerving reactions to particular objects for unknown reasons and decide to investigate it. Plot summary Several of the Enterprise crew members are having difficulty sleeping or have lost track of time and find themselves having strange emotional responses to normal objects. The affected crew realize they have had common experiences and with Counselor Deanna Troi's help, use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their fragmented memories and impressions of the events. Their collaboration results in a device like an operating table in a dark room filled with mysterious noises. They come to the conclusion that they have been to a similar place. Dr. Question: When did the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode 'Schisms' first air? Answer: It originally aired on October 19, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Schisms (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Schisms" is the 131st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the fifth of the sixth season. It was originally aired on October 19, 1992. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, some members of the crew are having trouble sleeping and experience unnerving reactions to particular objects for unknown reasons and decide to investigate it. Plot summary Several of the Enterprise crew members are having difficulty sleeping or have lost track of time and find themselves having strange emotional responses to normal objects. The affected crew realize they have had common experiences and with Counselor Deanna Troi's help, use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their fragmented memories and impressions of the events. Their collaboration results in a device like an operating table in a dark room filled with mysterious noises. They come to the conclusion that they have been to a similar place. Dr. Question: Who helps the affected Enterprise crew members use the holodeck to reconstruct their fragmented memories in 'Schisms'? Answer: Counselor Deanna Troi helps them use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their memories. <|endoftext|> Context: Yasmeen Sulieman Yasmeen Sulieman (born May 19, 1982) is an American singer and Broadway actress born in Oakland, California and raised in Hawaii. She is best known for her 2002 RB single "Blue Jeans" in addition to her successful work in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical which she joined in 2014. Biography Born in Oakland, California, Yasmeen Sulieman lived in that creative hotbed until she was 7, when her parents moved the family including her actor brother (Sterling Sulieman) to Oahu, Hawaii. Despite singing since she was young, Sulieman was inspired to follow her muse by a close cousin. Her father, Jameel Sulieman, now a doctor while he worked at the hospital, played drums in several bands while in college. She joined several local choirs and graduated to community and musical theatre at age 11. In high school, she won a statewide talent competition called "Brown Bags," with a moving interpretation of Celine Dion's "Love Is on the Way" which in turn resulted in an independent single release in 1999. Question: Where was Yasmeen Sulieman born and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Oakland, California, and raised in Hawaii after her family moved there when she was 7. <|endoftext|> Context: Yasmeen Sulieman Yasmeen Sulieman (born May 19, 1982) is an American singer and Broadway actress born in Oakland, California and raised in Hawaii. She is best known for her 2002 RB single "Blue Jeans" in addition to her successful work in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical which she joined in 2014. Biography Born in Oakland, California, Yasmeen Sulieman lived in that creative hotbed until she was 7, when her parents moved the family including her actor brother (Sterling Sulieman) to Oahu, Hawaii. Despite singing since she was young, Sulieman was inspired to follow her muse by a close cousin. Her father, Jameel Sulieman, now a doctor while he worked at the hospital, played drums in several bands while in college. She joined several local choirs and graduated to community and musical theatre at age 11. In high school, she won a statewide talent competition called "Brown Bags," with a moving interpretation of Celine Dion's "Love Is on the Way" which in turn resulted in an independent single release in 1999. Question: What talent competition did Yasmeen Sulieman win in high school, and with what song? Answer: She won a statewide talent competition called 'Brown Bags' with a performance of Celine Dion's 'Love Is on the Way.' <|endoftext|> Context: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 A total solar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on March 89, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (Tuesday) (local time) and elsewhere on March 9 (Wednesday). A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 89, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. Question: What was the magnitude of the total solar eclipse that occurred in March 2016? Answer: The eclipse had a magnitude of 1.0450. <|endoftext|> Context: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 A total solar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on March 89, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (Tuesday) (local time) and elsewhere on March 9 (Wednesday). A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 89, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. Question: Which Saros cycle did the March 2016 total solar eclipse belong to, and when did that cycle begin and end? Answer: It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. <|endoftext|> Context: Economy of Tangier Tangier's economy is the third biggest of all Moroccan cities , after the economic capital Casablanca and the city of Fez. Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. Question: Which Moroccan cities have larger economies than Tangier? Answer: Casablanca, Morocco's economic capital, and the city of Fez both have larger economies than Tangier. <|endoftext|> Context: Economy of Tangier Tangier's economy is the third biggest of all Moroccan cities , after the economic capital Casablanca and the city of Fez. Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. Question: How many travelers pass through Tangier's port annually? Answer: More than one million travelers pass through the port each year. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: Who designed the Coat of Arms of Niš? Answer: Dragomir Ćaković designed the Coat of Arms of Niš. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: What structure is depicted in the center of the shield on the Coat of Arms of Niš? Answer: The Niš Fortress is depicted in the center of the shield, standing beyond the Nišava river. <|endoftext|> Context: Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will take place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium, it will also be the same venue that will host rowing. This is the third appearance of the paracanoe in the Summer Paralympics. There will be five events for both men and women, three in kayak and two in va'a in each category. Qualification 100 slots (50 male, 50 female) are allocated. An NPC can earn a maximum of one eligible canoeist quota per medal event and a maximum of five male and five female quota slots in total. However, the NPC can enter up to two athletes in an event if an athlete as qualified in one boat (Kayak or outrigger), but is also eligible for the classification in the other type of boat in which a different athlete has won a quota. Question: Where did paracanoeing take place at the 2024 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It took place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium in France, the same venue that hosted rowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will take place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium, it will also be the same venue that will host rowing. This is the third appearance of the paracanoe in the Summer Paralympics. There will be five events for both men and women, three in kayak and two in va'a in each category. Qualification 100 slots (50 male, 50 female) are allocated. An NPC can earn a maximum of one eligible canoeist quota per medal event and a maximum of five male and five female quota slots in total. However, the NPC can enter up to two athletes in an event if an athlete as qualified in one boat (Kayak or outrigger), but is also eligible for the classification in the other type of boat in which a different athlete has won a quota. Question: How many total athlete quota slots were allocated for paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics? Answer: 100 slots were allocated, split evenly between 50 male and 50 female athletes. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: Where was Olivier Charbonneau born and when did he die? Answer: Olivier Charbonneau was born in Aunis, France in 1613 and died on 20 November 1687 in Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: What percentage of Charbonneau families in North America are estimated to descend from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife? Answer: About 97 percent of Charbonneau families in North America are estimated to descend from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Norfolk County Cricket Club Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county cricket clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the Championship, the MCCA Knockout Trophy and, from 2018, in the MCCA T20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Manor Park, Horsford to the north of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county. History Cricket may have reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1745. The first county match played by the team was Norfolk v Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, which was won by Norfolk. This was reported in the Gazetteer London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday 28 August. More games against Suffolk followed. A number of teams representing the county existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Question: When was Norfolk County Cricket Club founded? Answer: The present club was founded on 14 October 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Norfolk County Cricket Club Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county cricket clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the Championship, the MCCA Knockout Trophy and, from 2018, in the MCCA T20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Manor Park, Horsford to the north of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county. History Cricket may have reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1745. The first county match played by the team was Norfolk v Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, which was won by Norfolk. This was reported in the Gazetteer London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday 28 August. More games against Suffolk followed. A number of teams representing the county existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Question: Where and when was the first county match involving Norfolk played, and who won? Answer: It was played at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, a match between Norfolk and Suffolk, which Norfolk won. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and monarchist activist, and member of a former aristocratic family. A proponent of the Reichsbrger movement and antisemitic conspiracy theories, Reuss was arrested by German Federal Police in December 2022 due to his alleged leadership in the 2022 German coup d'tat plot. Biography Personal life and ancestry Reuss was born in Bdingen on 4 December 1951, the fifth of six children and the fourth son born to Prince Heinrich I Reuss and Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg, who was in turn the only child of the German colonial politician Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. Reuss' parents, like all German nobility, had become private citizens in 1919 upon the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which abolished any privileges and titles that had previously existed for nobility. The House of Reuss, from which Reuss is descended, dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. Reuss left the family association at his own request around 2009. Question: When and where was Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss born? Answer: He was born on 4 December 1951 in Büdingen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and monarchist activist, and member of a former aristocratic family. A proponent of the Reichsbrger movement and antisemitic conspiracy theories, Reuss was arrested by German Federal Police in December 2022 due to his alleged leadership in the 2022 German coup d'tat plot. Biography Personal life and ancestry Reuss was born in Bdingen on 4 December 1951, the fifth of six children and the fourth son born to Prince Heinrich I Reuss and Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg, who was in turn the only child of the German colonial politician Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. Reuss' parents, like all German nobility, had become private citizens in 1919 upon the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which abolished any privileges and titles that had previously existed for nobility. The House of Reuss, from which Reuss is descended, dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. Reuss left the family association at his own request around 2009. Question: What historical region did the House of Reuss administer? Answer: The House of Reuss, dating to the 12th century, historically administered the non-contiguous mini-state comprising the regions of Gera and Greiz in what is today Eastern Thuringia. <|endoftext|> Context: Release of an Oath Release of an Oath is the fourth studio album credited to The Electric Prunes, released in 1968. It was composed and arranged by David Axelrod, and band members played little part in its recording. The work follows the musical pattern of their Mass in F Minor, also composed by Axelrod. The liner notes describe the album as a rock music setting of a service intended to release a penitent from an oath "made under duress and in violation of his principles". It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity", and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre". The actual Kol Nidre declaration, on which the first track is based, begins the order of service of Yom Kippur in the yearly cycle of Jewish religious observance. Despite the subtitle and popular name, the remaining tracks of the album are based on a mix of Christian and Jewish liturgies. Personnel Although credited to the Electric Prunes, the album is largely the work of composer and producer David Axelrod and a group of session musicians. Question: Who composed and arranged the album Release of an Oath? Answer: David Axelrod composed and arranged the album, with band members playing little part in its recording. <|endoftext|> Context: Release of an Oath Release of an Oath is the fourth studio album credited to The Electric Prunes, released in 1968. It was composed and arranged by David Axelrod, and band members played little part in its recording. The work follows the musical pattern of their Mass in F Minor, also composed by Axelrod. The liner notes describe the album as a rock music setting of a service intended to release a penitent from an oath "made under duress and in violation of his principles". It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity", and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre". The actual Kol Nidre declaration, on which the first track is based, begins the order of service of Yom Kippur in the yearly cycle of Jewish religious observance. Despite the subtitle and popular name, the remaining tracks of the album are based on a mix of Christian and Jewish liturgies. Personnel Although credited to the Electric Prunes, the album is largely the work of composer and producer David Axelrod and a group of session musicians. Question: What is Release of an Oath also commonly known as? Answer: It is often referred to simply as 'The Kol Nidre,' reflecting its subtitle 'The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity.' <|endoftext|> Context: Air mass (disambiguation) Air mass or airmass may refer to: Air mass (meteorology), a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature Air mass (solar energy), pertaining to the air mass coefficient; the air in path of solar light through the atmosphere Airmass (astronomy), the mass of air in the path of observation Airmass (company), manufacturer of the Sunburst ultralight See also air column air current Airstream (disambiguation) Mass (disambiguation) Air (disambiguation) Question: What defines an air mass in meteorology? Answer: An air mass in meteorology is a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature. <|endoftext|> Context: Air mass (disambiguation) Air mass or airmass may refer to: Air mass (meteorology), a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature Air mass (solar energy), pertaining to the air mass coefficient; the air in path of solar light through the atmosphere Airmass (astronomy), the mass of air in the path of observation Airmass (company), manufacturer of the Sunburst ultralight See also air column air current Airstream (disambiguation) Mass (disambiguation) Air (disambiguation) Question: What product is manufactured by the company called Airmass? Answer: Airmass is a company that manufactures the Sunburst ultralight. <|endoftext|> Context: China men's national under-21 volleyball team The China men's national under-21 volleyball team represents China in men's under-21 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Results FIVB U21 World Championship Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place Team Current squad The following is the Chinese roster in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship. Question: Which organization governs the China men's national under-21 volleyball team domestically? Answer: The Chinese Volleyball Association controls and manages the team. <|endoftext|> Context: China men's national under-21 volleyball team The China men's national under-21 volleyball team represents China in men's under-21 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Results FIVB U21 World Championship Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place Team Current squad The following is the Chinese roster in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship. Question: Who was the head coach of China's roster at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship? Answer: Hao Liu was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Hornsby Richard Hornsby (Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 1864) was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines. His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks. He came from a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah. Formation of company He started his apprenticeship for Havercroft Wheelwright in Barnetby (North Lincolnshire). He came to Grantham in 1810 looking for work. He approached Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby. When working in Barrowby, he had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow. Seeing this inventiveness, Seaman offered him a partnership in his company. Seaman Hornsby was started with business partner and blacksmith, Richard Seaman, a fellow methodist. The firm became Richard Hornsby Sons in 1828, when Seaman retired. The company made ploughs and seed drills. By 1840, the company made steam engines, which were used for traction engines in the 1850s. These were used for harvesting crops. Question: Where and when was Richard Hornsby born? Answer: He was born in Elsham, Lincolnshire, on 4 June 1790. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Hornsby Richard Hornsby (Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 1864) was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines. His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks. He came from a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah. Formation of company He started his apprenticeship for Havercroft Wheelwright in Barnetby (North Lincolnshire). He came to Grantham in 1810 looking for work. He approached Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby. When working in Barrowby, he had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow. Seeing this inventiveness, Seaman offered him a partnership in his company. Seaman Hornsby was started with business partner and blacksmith, Richard Seaman, a fellow methodist. The firm became Richard Hornsby Sons in 1828, when Seaman retired. The company made ploughs and seed drills. By 1840, the company made steam engines, which were used for traction engines in the 1850s. These were used for harvesting crops. Question: Who was Richard Hornsby's original business partner when he formed his company? Answer: Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby and a fellow Methodist, who offered him a partnership after seeing his inventiveness. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 2006, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. History The holiday was first proclaimed on March 27, 1980, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he announced Keller's 80th birthday. On June 19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1925, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Question: On what date each year is Helen Keller Day observed? Answer: It is observed annually on June 27, marking the birth of Helen Keller. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 2006, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. History The holiday was first proclaimed on March 27, 1980, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he announced Keller's 80th birthday. On June 19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1925, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Question: Who issued Presidential Proclamation 4767 honoring Helen Keller, and when? Answer: President Jimmy Carter issued Proclamation 4767 on June 19, 1980, to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishments. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrophora subaequaria Petrophora subaequaria, the northern petrophora, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 and is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 49-70. Scoble, Malcolm J. ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the northern petrophora moth, and in what year? Answer: The northern petrophora (Petrophora subaequaria) was described by Francis Walker in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrophora subaequaria Petrophora subaequaria, the northern petrophora, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 and is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 49-70. Scoble, Malcolm J. ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number assigned to Petrophora subaequaria? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert M. Montague Jr. Robert "Bob" Miller Montague Jr. (19241996) was an American brigadier general. He was also the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. Montague was one of the earliest strategists of the Vietnam War. Biography Gen. Montague was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. He was the son of Robert Miller Montague, a Commander of the U.S. Caribbean Command. His formative years were spent in a number of peacetime Army posts. These included the time he stayed at Forth Leavenworth, where he completed his primary education and junior high school. He then completed his high school at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1942. Before he was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he was already in his second year at Purdue University. He was admitted to the Academy as a Qualified Alternate from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated top of the Class of 1947. In the 1950s, Montague worked for the Defense Department and Atomic Energy Commission during these agencies' development of nuclear warheads. He continued working for the Department of Defense during the tenure of Secretary Robert McNamara. Question: When and where was Robert M. Montague Jr. born? Answer: He was born on October 22, 1924, in Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert M. Montague Jr. Robert "Bob" Miller Montague Jr. (19241996) was an American brigadier general. He was also the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. Montague was one of the earliest strategists of the Vietnam War. Biography Gen. Montague was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. He was the son of Robert Miller Montague, a Commander of the U.S. Caribbean Command. His formative years were spent in a number of peacetime Army posts. These included the time he stayed at Forth Leavenworth, where he completed his primary education and junior high school. He then completed his high school at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1942. Before he was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he was already in his second year at Purdue University. He was admitted to the Academy as a Qualified Alternate from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated top of the Class of 1947. In the 1950s, Montague worked for the Defense Department and Atomic Energy Commission during these agencies' development of nuclear warheads. He continued working for the Department of Defense during the tenure of Secretary Robert McNamara. Question: Where did Robert M. Montague Jr. attend high school, and when did he graduate? Answer: He attended Woodrow Wilson High School, graduating in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Natasha Bertrand Natasha Bertrand (; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security. Early life and career Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014. Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier. Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. Bertrand became a national security correspondent for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020. Question: What two subjects did Natasha Bertrand double-major in at the London School of Economics? Answer: She double-majored in political science and philosophy, graduating in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Natasha Bertrand Natasha Bertrand (; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security. Early life and career Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014. Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier. Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. Bertrand became a national security correspondent for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020. Question: Which news organization did Natasha Bertrand join as a staff writer in February 2018? Answer: She joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Schweig Graham M. Schweig is an American scholar of comparative theology of religion, philosophy, and the history of Yoga and Bhakti. He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. He joined the faculty at Christopher Newport University in Virginia, in August, 2000, and is currently Professor of Religion and Director of Studies in Religion there. He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Faculty at The Center for Dharma Studies at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, beginning June, 2017. Schweig first attended the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University for three years, but went on and earned his B.A. in Religion and Interdisciplinary Studies from American University. He then earned an M.A. in South Asian Studies from the University of Chicago. And eventually, an M.T.S. (Master of Theological Studies) and a Th.M. (Master of Theology) from Harvard University, as well as his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. He was also a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard. Question: Where was Graham M. Schweig born and raised? Answer: He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Schweig Graham M. Schweig is an American scholar of comparative theology of religion, philosophy, and the history of Yoga and Bhakti. He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. He joined the faculty at Christopher Newport University in Virginia, in August, 2000, and is currently Professor of Religion and Director of Studies in Religion there. He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Faculty at The Center for Dharma Studies at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, beginning June, 2017. Schweig first attended the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University for three years, but went on and earned his B.A. in Religion and Interdisciplinary Studies from American University. He then earned an M.A. in South Asian Studies from the University of Chicago. And eventually, an M.T.S. (Master of Theological Studies) and a Th.M. (Master of Theology) from Harvard University, as well as his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. He was also a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard. Question: From which university did Graham M. Schweig earn his doctorate in Comparative Religion? Answer: He earned his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Helochelydra Helochelydra is an extinct genus of extinct stem turtle known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Phylogeny Helochelydra is a member of the stem turtle family Helochelydridae, which is known from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous deposits in North America and Europe. Cladistic analysis recovers Helochelydridae outside the clade leading to crown turtles (Testudines). Taxonomy Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa for a partial shell (NHMUK R171) from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight that Lydekker (1889) had referred to Tretosternon punctatum, a turtle taxon from the Purbeck Group of Dorset, but no species name was provided. Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) recognized Helochelydra as closely related to the Late Cretaceous stem turtle Solemys, and erected the type species epithet nopcsai for NHMUK R171, even as they considered Tretosternon a possible synonym of Pleurosternon. Question: Where and from what geological period was Helochelydra discovered? Answer: Helochelydra is known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, southern England. <|endoftext|> Context: Helochelydra Helochelydra is an extinct genus of extinct stem turtle known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Phylogeny Helochelydra is a member of the stem turtle family Helochelydridae, which is known from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous deposits in North America and Europe. Cladistic analysis recovers Helochelydridae outside the clade leading to crown turtles (Testudines). Taxonomy Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa for a partial shell (NHMUK R171) from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight that Lydekker (1889) had referred to Tretosternon punctatum, a turtle taxon from the Purbeck Group of Dorset, but no species name was provided. Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) recognized Helochelydra as closely related to the Late Cretaceous stem turtle Solemys, and erected the type species epithet nopcsai for NHMUK R171, even as they considered Tretosternon a possible synonym of Pleurosternon. Question: Who first named Helochelydra, and in what year? Answer: Franz Baron Nopcsa named Helochelydra in 1928, based on a partial shell (NHMUK R171) that had previously been referred to Tretosternon punctatum by Lydekker in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph B. Rogers Ralph Burton Rogers (November 30, 1909 November 4, 1997) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and PBS executive, called the "Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service." Biography He was born on November 30, 1909 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated at Boston Latin School and Northeastern University. As a businessman, Rogers worked for or ran many industrial firms, including Cummins Diesel Engine and Indian Motorcycles. In 1950, he started work with Texas Industries in Dallas and by 1951 he was chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of this company. It became a Fortune 500 company with many interests but remains focused on cement production. Rogers became civically and politically active in the 1960s. In 1972, he is credited with saving the Public Broadcasting Service during the Nixon Administration. As chairman of PBS (1973-1979) he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system. He later co-founded the Children's Television Workshop, and became a significant philanthropist, primarily in the Dallas area. He died on November 4, 1997. Awards and honors Horatio Alger Award. Question: Who is credited as the 'Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service'? Answer: Ralph Burton Rogers, an American industrialist and philanthropist, is credited with this title. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph B. Rogers Ralph Burton Rogers (November 30, 1909 November 4, 1997) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and PBS executive, called the "Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service." Biography He was born on November 30, 1909 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated at Boston Latin School and Northeastern University. As a businessman, Rogers worked for or ran many industrial firms, including Cummins Diesel Engine and Indian Motorcycles. In 1950, he started work with Texas Industries in Dallas and by 1951 he was chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of this company. It became a Fortune 500 company with many interests but remains focused on cement production. Rogers became civically and politically active in the 1960s. In 1972, he is credited with saving the Public Broadcasting Service during the Nixon Administration. As chairman of PBS (1973-1979) he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system. He later co-founded the Children's Television Workshop, and became a significant philanthropist, primarily in the Dallas area. He died on November 4, 1997. Awards and honors Horatio Alger Award. Question: What role did Ralph B. Rogers play at Texas Industries? Answer: He began working there in 1950 and by 1951 had become chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer. <|endoftext|> Context: Erendiz Atas Erendiz Atas (born 1947) is a Turkish feminist author, notable for her novels, short stories and essays; also a previous academic. Early life Born in Ankara in 1947, as the only child of mathematician Faik Sayron and English literature instructor Hadiye Sayron, she was educated in Ankara College and the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, where she continued as a doctorate student (ph.D in 1974) and subsequently became a professor of pharmacognosy (1988), and taught until her early retirement in 1997. Since then she has been a freelance writer. The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial in the process of her transformation into a literary figure. She later declared that during that year she thought a lot about the complexities of the positions of women in Western and Middle Eastern societies respectively. Literary career Erendiz Atas started writing in 1972 in London, but was in no hurry of publishing. Her first short story collection Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist) appeared in 1983 after receiving the "Akademi Kitabevi" award. Question: Where and when was Erendiz Atas born? Answer: She was born in Ankara in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Erendiz Atas Erendiz Atas (born 1947) is a Turkish feminist author, notable for her novels, short stories and essays; also a previous academic. Early life Born in Ankara in 1947, as the only child of mathematician Faik Sayron and English literature instructor Hadiye Sayron, she was educated in Ankara College and the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, where she continued as a doctorate student (ph.D in 1974) and subsequently became a professor of pharmacognosy (1988), and taught until her early retirement in 1997. Since then she has been a freelance writer. The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial in the process of her transformation into a literary figure. She later declared that during that year she thought a lot about the complexities of the positions of women in Western and Middle Eastern societies respectively. Literary career Erendiz Atas started writing in 1972 in London, but was in no hurry of publishing. Her first short story collection Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist) appeared in 1983 after receiving the "Akademi Kitabevi" award. Question: What event is described as crucial in Erendiz Atas's transformation into a literary figure? Answer: The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial to this transformation. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsey Archibald Lindsey Archibald is a Scottish former television presenter for the defunct Daybreak, Setanta Sports and Rangers TV. Originally from Denny, Falkirk Archibald spent four years in radio, including Edinburgh's Radio Forth, where she was a football commentator. In the mid-2000s, Archibald presented the news using her "flat mic" on the now defunct L107. She joined ITV Border from 2005 to 2007 as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme, Lookaround (Border News). Until 2012, she was part of Daybreak Scotland, early morning regional news bulletins for Central and Northern Scotland, provided by Macmillan Media. Question: Where is Lindsey Archibald originally from? Answer: She is originally from Denny, Falkirk. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsey Archibald Lindsey Archibald is a Scottish former television presenter for the defunct Daybreak, Setanta Sports and Rangers TV. Originally from Denny, Falkirk Archibald spent four years in radio, including Edinburgh's Radio Forth, where she was a football commentator. In the mid-2000s, Archibald presented the news using her "flat mic" on the now defunct L107. She joined ITV Border from 2005 to 2007 as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme, Lookaround (Border News). Until 2012, she was part of Daybreak Scotland, early morning regional news bulletins for Central and Northern Scotland, provided by Macmillan Media. Question: What television channels or programs has Lindsey Archibald worked for? Answer: She worked for Daybreak, Setanta Sports, Rangers TV, ITV Border (on Lookaround/Border News), and Daybreak Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernat de Palaol Bernat de Palaol or de Mallorques (; fl. 1386) was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca. He was sometimes called lo mercader mallorqu (the Majorcan merchant). On 3 May 1386 Bernat participated publicly in a partimen (poetical debate) with Jacme Rovira before the judges Germ de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. Bernat produced only one surviving work, a combination of maldit and comiat that began Cercatz d'uymay, ja.n siatz belha y pros. In the tradition of those genres, Bernat describes his lady as unjust and indiscrete and renounces her. The terms he uses make it clear that he has not praised this woman in any previous poem. Question: Who was Bernat de Palaol? Answer: He was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca, active around 1386, sometimes called lo mercader mallorquí (the Majorcan merchant). <|endoftext|> Context: Bernat de Palaol Bernat de Palaol or de Mallorques (; fl. 1386) was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca. He was sometimes called lo mercader mallorqu (the Majorcan merchant). On 3 May 1386 Bernat participated publicly in a partimen (poetical debate) with Jacme Rovira before the judges Germ de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. Bernat produced only one surviving work, a combination of maldit and comiat that began Cercatz d'uymay, ja.n siatz belha y pros. In the tradition of those genres, Bernat describes his lady as unjust and indiscrete and renounces her. The terms he uses make it clear that he has not praised this woman in any previous poem. Question: In the 1386 poetical debate at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse, which side did the judges favor? Answer: The judges, Germà de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra, ruled in favor of Jacme Rovira and the first lady, reasoning that the lord should devote himself to the one he truly loves rather than the one who loves him. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Area, New Orleans Florida Area is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Bywater District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Florida Boulevard, Gallier, Law, Congress and North Dorgenois Streets to the north; Mazant Street to the east; North Galvez Street to the south; and Montegut Street, Law Street, and Almonaster Avenue to the west. Geography Florida Area is located at and has an elevation of . According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of . of which is land and (0.0) of which is water. Adjacent neighborhoods Desire Area (north) Florida Projects (north) Bywater (east) St. Claude (south) St. Roch (west) Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Florida Area as these streets: Florida Boulevard, Gallier Street, Congress Street, North Dorgenois Street, Mazant Street, North Galvez Street, Montegut Street, Law Street and Almonaster Avenue. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 10,229 mi2 (3,964 km2). Question: What subdistrict of New Orleans contains Florida Area? Answer: Florida Area is a subdistrict of the Bywater District Area. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Area, New Orleans Florida Area is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Bywater District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Florida Boulevard, Gallier, Law, Congress and North Dorgenois Streets to the north; Mazant Street to the east; North Galvez Street to the south; and Montegut Street, Law Street, and Almonaster Avenue to the west. Geography Florida Area is located at and has an elevation of . According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of . of which is land and (0.0) of which is water. Adjacent neighborhoods Desire Area (north) Florida Projects (north) Bywater (east) St. Claude (south) St. Roch (west) Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Florida Area as these streets: Florida Boulevard, Gallier Street, Congress Street, North Dorgenois Street, Mazant Street, North Galvez Street, Montegut Street, Law Street and Almonaster Avenue. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 10,229 mi2 (3,964 km2). Question: According to the 2000 census, how many people and households were in Florida Area? Answer: There were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Germany The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks. In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively. When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. History Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Question: How many diplomatic missions does the Federal Republic of Germany manage abroad? Answer: Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad, consisting of 153 embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Germany The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks. In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively. When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. History Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Question: In which four cities did Germany have embassies in 1874? Answer: In 1874, Germany had embassies in London, Paris, Saint Petersburg, and Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Himchari National Park Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country. It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west. Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome. It was declared a protected area in 1980. Location It is located 13km East of Cox's Bazar town. The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands. The climate is generally humid and warm. The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year. The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places. Administration The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox's Bazar South Forest Division. There are four forest beats in the parks namely Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja and Link Road.The place is visited mostly for the famous broken hills and Row of christmas trees. Biodiversity Flora The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation. Question: Where is Himchari National Park located in Bangladesh? Answer: It is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of Bangladesh, about 13km east of Cox's Bazar town, adjoining the Bay of Bengal to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Himchari National Park Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country. It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west. Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome. It was declared a protected area in 1980. Location It is located 13km East of Cox's Bazar town. The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands. The climate is generally humid and warm. The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year. The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places. Administration The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox's Bazar South Forest Division. There are four forest beats in the parks namely Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja and Link Road.The place is visited mostly for the famous broken hills and Row of christmas trees. Biodiversity Flora The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation. Question: When was Himchari National Park declared a protected area? Answer: It was declared a protected area in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Jamieson Chris Jamieson (born August 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Life and career Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) where he played hockey within the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). He was recognised for his outstanding play when he was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year, and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. Jamieson began his professional career playing the 1998-99 season with the Peterborough Pirates of the British National League (BNL), and the following season he suited up with the Paisley Pirates of the BNL. During the 200001 season Jamieson skated with both the Peterborough Pirates and the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League before retiring from professional hockey. Question: Where was Chris Jamieson born? Answer: Chris Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, on August 28, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Jamieson Chris Jamieson (born August 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Life and career Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) where he played hockey within the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). He was recognised for his outstanding play when he was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year, and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. Jamieson began his professional career playing the 1998-99 season with the Peterborough Pirates of the British National League (BNL), and the following season he suited up with the Paisley Pirates of the BNL. During the 200001 season Jamieson skated with both the Peterborough Pirates and the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League before retiring from professional hockey. Question: What honor did Chris Jamieson receive during the 1997-98 season at SAIT? Answer: He was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Tavaux The canton of Tavaux is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tavaux. Question: When did the canton of Tavaux come into effect? Answer: It was created in March 2015 as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Tavaux The canton of Tavaux is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tavaux. Question: Where is the administrative seat of the canton of Tavaux located? Answer: The seat of the canton of Tavaux is in Tavaux. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Fashions on Brighton Pier Early Fashions on Brighton Pier is a 1898 British silent actuality film, generally considered to be shot by Scottish film pioneer James Williamson. Previously, the film had been credited to George Albert Smith. The more recent attribution to Williamson is based mainly on the identification of two of Williamson's sons in the pier crowd. It is categorised in the Screen Archive South East as On the West Pier. Question: Who was originally credited as the filmmaker of Early Fashions on Brighton Pier before the attribution changed? Answer: George Albert Smith was originally credited with shooting the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Fashions on Brighton Pier Early Fashions on Brighton Pier is a 1898 British silent actuality film, generally considered to be shot by Scottish film pioneer James Williamson. Previously, the film had been credited to George Albert Smith. The more recent attribution to Williamson is based mainly on the identification of two of Williamson's sons in the pier crowd. It is categorised in the Screen Archive South East as On the West Pier. Question: What evidence supports attributing Early Fashions on Brighton Pier to James Williamson? Answer: The identification of two of Williamson's sons among the crowd on the pier supports the attribution to him. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Castro (25 July 1869, Rome 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. Family Ferdinand was the eldest child of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage Ferdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. Question: Who was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960? Answer: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro, was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Castro (25 July 1869, Rome 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. Family Ferdinand was the eldest child of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage Ferdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. Question: Whom did Prince Ferdinand Pius marry, and when? Answer: On 31 May 1897, he married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Development Bank of Southern Africa The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a development finance institution wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. The bank intends to "accelerate sustainable socio-economic development in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by driving financial and non-financial investments in the social and economic infrastructure sectors". History, mandate and vision The Development Bank of Southern Africa is a South African development bank whose stated primary purpose is to promote economic development and growth, improve the quality of lives of people and promote regional integration through infrastructure, finance and development. The DBSA mandate focuses the banks underlying policy to play a catalytic role in delivering developmental infrastructure in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The Bank's mandate focuses the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. Question: Who owns the Development Bank of Southern Africa? Answer: The Development Bank of Southern Africa is wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Development Bank of Southern Africa The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a development finance institution wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. The bank intends to "accelerate sustainable socio-economic development in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by driving financial and non-financial investments in the social and economic infrastructure sectors". History, mandate and vision The Development Bank of Southern Africa is a South African development bank whose stated primary purpose is to promote economic development and growth, improve the quality of lives of people and promote regional integration through infrastructure, finance and development. The DBSA mandate focuses the banks underlying policy to play a catalytic role in delivering developmental infrastructure in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The Bank's mandate focuses the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. Question: What are the primary sectors of focus for the Development Bank of Southern Africa's mandate? Answer: The bank's mandate focuses primarily on the energy, water, transport, and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Atyrau Region This is the list of kms of Atyrau Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Who held the position of kim of Atyrau Region starting in 1992, and when did that term end? Answer: Saat Tugelbaev held the position starting 7 February 1992, and his term ended 14 October 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Atyrau Region This is the list of kms of Atyrau Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Which kim of Atyrau Region served the longest term, spanning from October 2006 to August 2012? Answer: Bergei Ryskaliev served as kim from 4 October 2006 to 15 August 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Katarina Khler Katarina Khler (born 1954) is a Swedish politician, teacher and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Vsterbotten County between October 2010 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ibrahim Baylan twice: October 2006; and September 2007 to December 2007. Khler is the daughter of farmer Gunnar Khler and Aili Regina Khler. She was educated in Gllivare. She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. She was a teacher in Skellefte from 1986 to 1992 and from 1994 to 2010. She was a member of the municipal council in Skellefte Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Question: Who are Katarina Köhler's parents? Answer: Her father was farmer Gunnar Köhler and her mother was Aili Regina Köhler. <|endoftext|> Context: Katarina Khler Katarina Khler (born 1954) is a Swedish politician, teacher and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Vsterbotten County between October 2010 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ibrahim Baylan twice: October 2006; and September 2007 to December 2007. Khler is the daughter of farmer Gunnar Khler and Aili Regina Khler. She was educated in Gllivare. She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. She was a teacher in Skellefte from 1986 to 1992 and from 1994 to 2010. She was a member of the municipal council in Skellefte Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Question: For which member of the Riksdag did Katarina Köhler serve as a substitute before becoming a full member? Answer: She served as a substitute member for Ibrahim Baylan, first in October 2006 and again from September to December 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Air handler An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork Small air handlers, for local use, are called terminal units, and may only include an air filter, coil, and blower; these simple terminal units are called blower coils or fan coil units. A larger air handler that conditions 100 outside air, and no recirculated air, is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). An air handler designed for outdoor use, typically on roofs, is known as a packaged unit (PU), heating and air conditioning unit (HCU), or rooftop unit (RTU). Question: What is an air handling unit typically constructed as, and what components does it contain? Answer: An air handling unit is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. <|endoftext|> Context: Air handler An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork Small air handlers, for local use, are called terminal units, and may only include an air filter, coil, and blower; these simple terminal units are called blower coils or fan coil units. A larger air handler that conditions 100 outside air, and no recirculated air, is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). An air handler designed for outdoor use, typically on roofs, is known as a packaged unit (PU), heating and air conditioning unit (HCU), or rooftop unit (RTU). Question: What is a simple terminal unit that includes only an air filter, coil, and blower called? Answer: It is called a blower coil or fan coil unit. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal or No Deal (Singaporean game show) Deal or No Deal is a game show which was aired in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 and MediaCorp HD5 for two seasons. Based upon the original Netherlands format of the game show, each episode sees a contestant choosing one of 26 briefcases, each containing a cash amount between 1 and 250,000, and then attempting to win as much as possible either by gambling on having a high amount in their chosen briefcase, or making the game's hidden operator, named "the Banker", offer a considerable cash sum for their case regardless of what is inside. The amount a contestant wins is determined by pure luck cash amounts are randomly allocated to each of the briefcases before each game, with contestants required to open a specific number of briefcases per round of the game to eliminate the cash amounts their chosen briefcase does not contain, in turn affecting how much is offered by the Banker. The show premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series from Sunday to Wednesday, after which the show aired every Wednesday at 8:30pm. The show is hosted by Adrian Pang. Question: Who hosted the Singaporean version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Adrian Pang hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal or No Deal (Singaporean game show) Deal or No Deal is a game show which was aired in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 and MediaCorp HD5 for two seasons. Based upon the original Netherlands format of the game show, each episode sees a contestant choosing one of 26 briefcases, each containing a cash amount between 1 and 250,000, and then attempting to win as much as possible either by gambling on having a high amount in their chosen briefcase, or making the game's hidden operator, named "the Banker", offer a considerable cash sum for their case regardless of what is inside. The amount a contestant wins is determined by pure luck cash amounts are randomly allocated to each of the briefcases before each game, with contestants required to open a specific number of briefcases per round of the game to eliminate the cash amounts their chosen briefcase does not contain, in turn affecting how much is offered by the Banker. The show premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series from Sunday to Wednesday, after which the show aired every Wednesday at 8:30pm. The show is hosted by Adrian Pang. Question: When did the Singaporean version of Deal or No Deal premiere? Answer: It premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series airing from Sunday to Wednesday. <|endoftext|> Context: Zaqatala City Stadium Zaqatala "Simurq" is a multi-use stadium in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it considered as home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala, since October 2008. The stadium was built in the area Galadyuzyu in place of old arena. The total area of 2.3 hectares. The draft was prepared by the Bulgarian "Dynamic Resource", commissioned by the company "General Constructions". The work took place from 2006 to August 2008. At its construction has been spent around US12 million. The stadium holds 3500 spectators, one-sided platform for VIP-guests, calculated at 181. The main field, the size of which 105x68 meters of artificial surface, several small training lawns, artificial lighting, drainage and modern electronic street system, running track, tickets for ticketing, special places for the disabled, a large heating system, water reservoir at 300 cubic meters - this is the basic indicators of the stadium Simurq. The first floor of building is only for teams and judges. There are rooms for each team, doctors and massage rooms, a laboratory for doping tests, the press center. Question: Where is the Zaqatala City Stadium located and which club calls it home? Answer: It is located in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan, and has been the home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala since October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Zaqatala City Stadium Zaqatala "Simurq" is a multi-use stadium in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it considered as home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala, since October 2008. The stadium was built in the area Galadyuzyu in place of old arena. The total area of 2.3 hectares. The draft was prepared by the Bulgarian "Dynamic Resource", commissioned by the company "General Constructions". The work took place from 2006 to August 2008. At its construction has been spent around US12 million. The stadium holds 3500 spectators, one-sided platform for VIP-guests, calculated at 181. The main field, the size of which 105x68 meters of artificial surface, several small training lawns, artificial lighting, drainage and modern electronic street system, running track, tickets for ticketing, special places for the disabled, a large heating system, water reservoir at 300 cubic meters - this is the basic indicators of the stadium Simurq. The first floor of building is only for teams and judges. There are rooms for each team, doctors and massage rooms, a laboratory for doping tests, the press center. Question: How much did the construction of the Zaqatala City Stadium cost and how long did it take to build? Answer: Construction cost around US$12 million and took place from 2006 to August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Dailey Robert Scott Dailey (May 3, 1953 September 7, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks and Philadelphia Flyers between 1973 and 1982. He featured in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals with the Flyers. Playing career The league's tallest player until the arrival of Willie Huber in 1978, Dailey was a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline. He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros, where he had won the Memorial Cup as a junior. He immediately stepped into the Canucks roster as one of their top defenders, registering 7 goals and 24 points as a rookie in 197374. In 197475, Dailey registered 12 goals and 48 points to lead Canuck defenders and was named the club's top blueliner. He had another fine season in 197576, notching 15 goals despite missing time to injury. However, the Canucks would deal him to the Philadelphia Flyers midway through the 197677 season in exchange for Jack McIlhargey and Larry Goodenough. Question: Which NHL teams did Bob Dailey play for between 1973 and 1982? Answer: He played for the Vancouver Canucks and the Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Dailey Robert Scott Dailey (May 3, 1953 September 7, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks and Philadelphia Flyers between 1973 and 1982. He featured in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals with the Flyers. Playing career The league's tallest player until the arrival of Willie Huber in 1978, Dailey was a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline. He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros, where he had won the Memorial Cup as a junior. He immediately stepped into the Canucks roster as one of their top defenders, registering 7 goals and 24 points as a rookie in 197374. In 197475, Dailey registered 12 goals and 48 points to lead Canuck defenders and was named the club's top blueliner. He had another fine season in 197576, notching 15 goals despite missing time to injury. However, the Canucks would deal him to the Philadelphia Flyers midway through the 197677 season in exchange for Jack McIlhargey and Larry Goodenough. Question: In what year was Bob Dailey selected in the NHL Amateur Draft, and by which team? Answer: He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Deloitte Technology Fast 500 The Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards are run and moderated by international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. They recognize the 500 fastest-growing technology companies in regions around the world. Winners include both public and private companies. The awards were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. Today, the Fast 500 has expanded beyond the United States and covers North America; Asia Pacific; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Fast 500 examines companies on their relative growth in revenue over a three-year period. A company that grew by 1 million from a revenue of 2 million will rank below a company that grew by 500,000 from a revenue of 100,000. The Fast 500 seeks to reward companies that have demonstrated cutting edge business strategies, vision and solid management. The Fast 500 has three main international divisions: Fast 500 EMEA Fast 500 North America Fast 500 Asia Pacific Fast 500 EMEA 2014 Winners For 2014, France remained the most represented country, marking the 4th consecutive year. Question: Who runs and moderates the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards? Answer: The international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited runs and moderates the awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Deloitte Technology Fast 500 The Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards are run and moderated by international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. They recognize the 500 fastest-growing technology companies in regions around the world. Winners include both public and private companies. The awards were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. Today, the Fast 500 has expanded beyond the United States and covers North America; Asia Pacific; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Fast 500 examines companies on their relative growth in revenue over a three-year period. A company that grew by 1 million from a revenue of 2 million will rank below a company that grew by 500,000 from a revenue of 100,000. The Fast 500 seeks to reward companies that have demonstrated cutting edge business strategies, vision and solid management. The Fast 500 has three main international divisions: Fast 500 EMEA Fast 500 North America Fast 500 Asia Pacific Fast 500 EMEA 2014 Winners For 2014, France remained the most represented country, marking the 4th consecutive year. Question: In what year were the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards created, and what event was happening at the time? Answer: They were created in 1997, during the dotcom boom, to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. <|endoftext|> Context: North of England Hard Court Championships The North of England Hard Court Championships and later known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships for sponsorship reasons was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established in 1913 and ran until 1988. History The North of England Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament first established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club. Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. In 1956 the tournament changed location to the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club, Southport, England for the duration of its run until 1988. In 1941 the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club established the Southport Easter Open tournament, and from 1956 that tournament was incorporated jointly with the North of England Hard Court Championships. From 1981 to 1984 the championships were sponsored by the paint company 'Weatherall' and was known as the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. In 1985 the company Wilson Sporting Goods took over sponsorship of the event and was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships until 1988 then was discontinued. Question: In what year was the North of England Hard Court Championships first established, and where was it held? Answer: It was established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club in Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: North of England Hard Court Championships The North of England Hard Court Championships and later known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships for sponsorship reasons was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established in 1913 and ran until 1988. History The North of England Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament first established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club. Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. In 1956 the tournament changed location to the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club, Southport, England for the duration of its run until 1988. In 1941 the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club established the Southport Easter Open tournament, and from 1956 that tournament was incorporated jointly with the North of England Hard Court Championships. From 1981 to 1984 the championships were sponsored by the paint company 'Weatherall' and was known as the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. In 1985 the company Wilson Sporting Goods took over sponsorship of the event and was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships until 1988 then was discontinued. Question: Which company sponsored the tournament from 1985 until it ended in 1988? Answer: Wilson Sporting Goods sponsored it during that period, when it was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 May 4, 1997) was an American botanist. Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938). Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997. Works This list may be incomplete. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil, 1955 The Bromeliaceae of Colombia, 1957 Begoniaceae, 1986 References Biography: Taxon, Vol. 46(4) (1997): 819824. Question: Where and when was Lyman Bradford Smith born? Answer: He was born in Winchester, Massachusetts, on September 11, 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 May 4, 1997) was an American botanist. Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938). Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997. Works This list may be incomplete. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil, 1955 The Bromeliaceae of Colombia, 1957 Begoniaceae, 1986 References Biography: Taxon, Vol. 46(4) (1997): 819824. Question: What role did Lyman Bradford Smith hold at the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany? Answer: He served as a curator from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, after which he continued working as an emeritus curator at the United States National Herbarium. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Warr Attwood Thomas Warr Attwood (1733 15 November 1775) was an English builder, architect and local politician in Bath. Life He was a member of a prominent local family and a member of the city Council from 1760. Although he held no formal appointment, he acted as city surveyor and architect. He was able to use his position to obtain contracts and building concessions on council-owned land indeed, he was Mayor of Bath in 1769 when the council adopted his proposal to build a new gaol, and this caused controversy in the city. Much of the controversy surrounding him is justified since he was a plumber, but because of his political connections he was routinely appointed as the architect, surveyor, and city planner for all of the Corporation of Bath's civic projects, including the new gaol, which he designed and built between 1772 and 1774. All of his designs were almost certainly executed by his assistants, but he received both the credit, payment, and future commissions at a time when late 18th-century Bath was host and birthplace to some of the greatest architects in the kingdom. Question: What was Thomas Warr Attwood's trade before he became involved in civic architecture in Bath? Answer: He was a plumber by trade, though he was routinely appointed as architect, surveyor, and city planner for civic projects due to his political connections. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Warr Attwood Thomas Warr Attwood (1733 15 November 1775) was an English builder, architect and local politician in Bath. Life He was a member of a prominent local family and a member of the city Council from 1760. Although he held no formal appointment, he acted as city surveyor and architect. He was able to use his position to obtain contracts and building concessions on council-owned land indeed, he was Mayor of Bath in 1769 when the council adopted his proposal to build a new gaol, and this caused controversy in the city. Much of the controversy surrounding him is justified since he was a plumber, but because of his political connections he was routinely appointed as the architect, surveyor, and city planner for all of the Corporation of Bath's civic projects, including the new gaol, which he designed and built between 1772 and 1774. All of his designs were almost certainly executed by his assistants, but he received both the credit, payment, and future commissions at a time when late 18th-century Bath was host and birthplace to some of the greatest architects in the kingdom. Question: How did Thomas Warr Attwood die? Answer: He was killed when a derelict building he was inspecting collapsed on him. <|endoftext|> Context: Chanoknan Ruamsap Chanoknan Ruamsap (, , ; born 1993) is a Thai pro-democracy activist. She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea after the Thailand government issued a notice of prosecution against her on the charge of insulting the monarchy by sharing a BBC article about the country's new king. "The BBC article was published shortly after King Maha Vajiralongkorn ascended the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who died that October aged 88," as per the report of Reuters. While sharing the BBC article, she wrote: "If you dare write, I dare share." Chanoknan has been charged with the lese-majeste, which is known as the world's toughest defamation law. As per the law, those offending the Royal family shall face a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Another activist, Jatipat "Pai Dao Din" who had earlier shared the article was arrested on similar charges and he is now imprisoned in Khon Kaen. Out of more than 3,000 Facebook users who shared the article, Pai is the first while Chanoknan is the second person charged with the same offence. Question: What charge led Chanoknan Ruamsap to seek political refuge in South Korea? Answer: She was charged with lese-majeste for sharing a BBC article about Thailand's new king, an act she captioned with the phrase, "If you dare write, I dare share." <|endoftext|> Context: Chanoknan Ruamsap Chanoknan Ruamsap (, , ; born 1993) is a Thai pro-democracy activist. She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea after the Thailand government issued a notice of prosecution against her on the charge of insulting the monarchy by sharing a BBC article about the country's new king. "The BBC article was published shortly after King Maha Vajiralongkorn ascended the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who died that October aged 88," as per the report of Reuters. While sharing the BBC article, she wrote: "If you dare write, I dare share." Chanoknan has been charged with the lese-majeste, which is known as the world's toughest defamation law. As per the law, those offending the Royal family shall face a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Another activist, Jatipat "Pai Dao Din" who had earlier shared the article was arrested on similar charges and he is now imprisoned in Khon Kaen. Out of more than 3,000 Facebook users who shared the article, Pai is the first while Chanoknan is the second person charged with the same offence. Question: What is the maximum prison sentence under Thailand's lese-majeste law? Answer: Up to 15 years in prison. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: Who co-founded the watch company Frédérique Constant in 1988? Answer: Aletta Stas-Bax and her husband Peter Stas co-founded Frédérique Constant in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: What Swiss sports watch manufacturer did Stas and her husband acquire in 2002, and when was it founded? Answer: They acquired Alpina Watches in 2002, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: Who wrote ...y no se lo trag la tierra? Answer: Toms Rivera wrote the novel, first published in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: What structural elements make up ...y no se lo trag la tierra? Answer: The novel is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: Where was Robert Curtis Smith born? Answer: He was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: How did Robert Curtis Smith come to record his music in 1960? Answer: He happened to meet Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi, which led to him recording tracks that year and in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: How many times did Pope Benedict IX serve as head of the Catholic Church? Answer: He served on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: Which pope named Benedict reigned in opposition to Pope Leo VIII? Answer: Pope Benedict V, who held the position from 22 May to 23 June 964, reigned in opposition to Pope Leo VIII. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: Who captained the Ole Miss Rebels football team in 1912? Answer: John Charles "Red" Adams captained the 1912 Ole Miss Rebels football team. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: What did John C. Adams do for a living after his football career, and where did he practice? Answer: He became a physician, working for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California during World War I and later practicing as a doctor in Greenwood, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: What is the Dravyasamgraha and how many verses does it contain? Answer: The Dravyasamgraha is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit composed by Acharya Nemicandra of the Digambara Jain tradition. It consists of 58 gathas (verses) expounding the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: Who was Nemicandra Siddhanta Cakravartin, and what was he known for as an author? Answer: Nemicandra Siddhanta Cakravartin was a 10th-century Jain Acharya and the teacher of Camundaraya, the general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. He was a prolific author who specialized in writing sara (essence) and samgraha (compendium) works, including Trilokasara, Labdhisara, and a treatise on soul and Karma called Gommatasara. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: What happened to the commune of Chambois on 1 January 2017? Answer: It was merged into the new commune of Gouffern en Auge. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: Which nationalities of Allied forces closed the Falaise pocket near Chambois in August 1944? Answer: Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division), and US (90th Infantry Division) forces sealed off the gap on 19-20 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: Where was the men's rugby sevens tournament held at the 2018 Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held at Robina Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: How did the format of the men's tournament change from previous editions? Answer: The quarter-final stage was removed, so only pool-stage winners advanced to compete for medals, while runners-up went into a newly formed lower classification stage, and teams finishing third and fourth in their pools were eliminated. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What position did William Alexander Ayton hold at Chacombe in Northamptonshire? Answer: He served as Vicar of Chacombe from 1873 to 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: How did William Alexander Ayton come to adopt vegetarianism? Answer: He became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace and converting to Wallace's dietary system. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: What years was Joyce Reopel associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery? Answer: She was associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery from 1959 to 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: Who was Joyce Reopel's husband, also a fellow artist? Answer: Her husband was the artist Mel Zabarsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: How did Beatrice Brignone come to enter the Italian Chamber of Deputies in July 2015? Answer: She entered Parliament after former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies, allowing her, as the first unelected candidate from the 2013 election, to take his seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: What did Beatrice Brignone study, and where? Answer: She graduated in Law from the University of Bologna. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: Who served as acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 to July 1999? Answer: Cornelius J. Barton, an American metallurgical engineer and businessman born in 1936, served as acting president during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: Where did Cornelius J. Barton work as a Metallurgical Process Engineer from 1958 to 1961? Answer: He worked at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U.S. Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: In what year was HMS Experiment launched? Answer: HMS Experiment was launched in 1793. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: What was unusual about HMS Experiment's design compared to other luggers? Answer: She was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and unusually she had three masts. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: What position does Mohamed Benyahia play? Answer: He plays as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: Which club did Mohamed Benyahia join in August 2022? Answer: He joined the Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor on 21 August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: How did the Algerian Under-17 National Team perform at the 2009 African U-17 Championship? Answer: The team finished second at the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: How many Roberts-class monitors were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, and what were their names? Answer: Two were built: HMS Roberts, completed in 1941, and HMS Abercrombie, completed in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: What happened to HMS Roberts during Operation Torch in North Africa? Answer: She was damaged by two 500kg bombs while providing bombardment support. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What was John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey called? Answer: It was called Kenwood, located at St. George's Hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What kind of products does Kenwood Limited, a British company, make? Answer: Kenwood Limited makes small kitchen appliances, and it is owned by the Italian company De'Longhi. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Who owns Trackhouse Racing? Answer: Trackhouse Racing is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and rapper Armando Christian 'Pitbull' Prez. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Which drivers race the full-time cars for Trackhouse Racing? Answer: Ross Chastain drives the No. 1 car and Daniel Suarez drives the No. 99 car. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: Who was the father of Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart? Answer: Archibald Stuart, a Virginia politician and lawyer, was the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown 'Jeb' Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: In what U.S. political body did Archibald Stuart serve as a Democrat from 1837 to 1839? Answer: He served in the United States House of Representatives, having been elected in 1836. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: Where and when was wrestler Tony Ramos born? Answer: Tony Ramos was born on February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: Under which head coach did Tony Ramos wrestle at the University of Iowa, and at what weight class? Answer: Tony Ramos wrestled at 133 pounds at the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: When did the Dark Avengers comic book series debut, and who was its publisher? Answer: The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, published by Marvel Comics. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: Who wrote the premiere issue of Dark Avengers, and who was the artist? Answer: Brian Michael Bendis wrote the premiere issue, with artwork by Mike Deodato. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: What region became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955? Answer: Xinjiang became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: Who won the 1955 World Series, and who was named the Series MVP? Answer: The Brooklyn Dodgers won the 1955 World Series over the New York Yankees, 4 games to 3, with pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn named Series MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: In what year and country was the SS Dundee built? Answer: The SS Dundee was built in 1911 in Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: How did the SS Dundee's role change in 1915? Answer: In 1915 she was converted from a coastal passenger and cargo liner into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: What are the dimensions of the Madonna of the Caves painting? Answer: It measures 32 cm by 29.6 cm. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Who painted the Madonna of the Caves, and where is it currently housed? Answer: It was painted by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Why is the Madonna of the Caves painting given that particular name? Answer: It is named after a stone quarry depicted in the right-hand background, where workers are shown carving a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft, and a sarcophagus. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: On what basis is the Madonna of the Caves dated to 1488-1490? Answer: The dating is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes the painting to Mantegna's time in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: What was Benin previously known as, and when did the name change occur? Answer: Benin was previously known as Dahomey. The country's name, and the name of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: What position did the Holy See establish in 1948 to represent its interests in French colonial Africa? Answer: The Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar in 1948 to represent its interests in French colonial Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: When was Jakub Galvas born? Answer: He was born on 15 June 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: In which round and overall position was Jakub Galvas selected in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft? Answer: He was selected 150th overall in the 5th round by the Blackhawks. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: What notable event occurred during the 2016–17 season involving Jakub Galvas and his father? Answer: Jakub Galvas played against his father, Lukas Galvas, marking the first time a father and son played against each other in the league's history. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: Which Finnish Liiga club did Jakub Galvas sign with in 2019? Answer: He signed a two-year contract with Mikkelin Jukurit on 15 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the common name of Conozoa nicola? Answer: It is known as the San Nicolas grasshopper. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: To which insect family does Conozoa nicola belong? Answer: It belongs to the family Acrididae, a group of band-winged grasshoppers. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: What company did Janeya Griffin found? Answer: She founded Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that works with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: Where did Janeya Griffin grow up and what university did she graduate from? Answer: She grew up in San Bernardino, California, and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal Justice and Chemistry, with a concentration in Forensic Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: Where is Blagoveshchensk located in relation to Ufa and the Belaya River? Answer: Blagoveshchensk is located north of Ufa, on the right bank of the Belaya River, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: When was Blagoveshchensk founded and when did it gain town status? Answer: It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving copper melting works, and it was granted town status in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Where was the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle event held? Answer: It was held at Carver-Hawkeye Arena at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Which countries replaced Russia, Turkey, and Iran in the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle after those countries were unable to attend? Answer: Mongolia and India replaced them, since Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues, and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: What organisation does Mandy Haggith coordinate? Answer: She coordinates Environmental Paper Network International. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: Where has Mandy Haggith lived since 1999? Answer: She has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: In which French department is the canton of Le Blanc located? Answer: The canton of Le Blanc is located in the Indre department in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: When did the borders of the canton of Le Blanc change due to reorganisation? Answer: The borders were modified as part of the French canton reorganisation that took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: What is economic justice categorized as within the broader field of economics? Answer: It is described as a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: Where does economic justice appear in the Journal of Economic Literature classification code system? Answer: It appears at JEL: D63, positioned between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' alongside 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: What company owns WJXE-LD? Answer: WJXE-LD is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: When was WJXE-LD's construction permit initially issued, and under what call sign? Answer: The construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012, under the call sign W25EO-D. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: Where did the Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament take place at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It took place at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: What type of impairment did athletes in the Class 11 table tennis category have? Answer: Class 11 was for athletes with intellectual impairment. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: Where was composer Werner Hübschmann born? Answer: He was born in Chemnitz. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: What role did Werner Hübschmann play in the founding of the Chemnitz Folk Music School? Answer: He was one of its co-founders, established on 1 October 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: When and where was Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1799 and died on 19 March 1868 in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: In what year did Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen join the Austrian Empire's Cuirassier Regiment No. 1, and at what rank? Answer: He joined in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: Where was Rachel Shalon born and in what year? Answer: She was born in Kalush, Poland in March 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: What academic distinction did Rachel Shalon achieve among Technion graduates? Answer: She was the first of all Technion graduates, male or female, to reach the rank of full professor. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: What town did Chester H. Pond found in Mississippi? Answer: He founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: When and where did Chester H. Pond die? Answer: He died in Moorhead, Mississippi, on June 11, 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: Who wrote and performed 'Kung Fu Fighting'? Answer: Carl Douglas, a Jamaican vocalist, wrote and performed the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: How many records did 'Kung Fu Fighting' eventually sell worldwide? Answer: It sold eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: In what year was the album Paul Young released, and on which label? Answer: It was released in May 1997 on East West Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: How many of the twelve tracks on the album were co-written by Paul Young? Answer: Eight of the twelve tracks were co-written by Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: What score did a 1997 Guardian review give the album? Answer: The review rated it as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: In what year did DXSS-TV, the predecessor of DXMJ-TV, begin broadcasting on channel 7? Answer: It began broadcasting in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: Why did DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972? Answer: It shut down following the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos under Proclamation 1081. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: Which two teams did Gilbert East mainly play cricket for? Answer: He mainly played for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: Where is Gilbert East buried, and who created the monument there? Answer: He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire, with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: Who developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge and when was it introduced? Answer: George Gibbs of Bristol developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum and introduced it in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: How was the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge created? Answer: It was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser cartridge by 2mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: Who issued the papal bull Apostolicae Servitutis and on what date? Answer: Pope Benedict XIV issued it on 23 February 1741. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: What was the purpose of the papal bull Apostolicae Servitutis? Answer: It aimed to check the abuse of clergy engaging in secular business and worldly pursuits, recalling and confirming earlier papal statutes against such conduct and extending them to clergy who tried to evade penalties by acting under the guise of laypersons. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: Who built Southern Pacific locomotive 2467, and in what year? Answer: It was built by Baldwin in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: When did Southern Pacific 2467 return to operational service after restoration? Answer: It returned to operation in June 1999 and appeared at Railfair 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: Where was Orval Overall born? Answer: He was born in Farmersville, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: How many World Series appearances did Orval Overall make for the Chicago Cubs, and how many of those were as starting pitcher? Answer: He made eight World Series appearances for the Cubs, including five as the starting pitcher, winning three with a tie and a loss. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In which country was the Austrian Alps scene from Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One actually filmed? Answer: It was actually filmed in Norway, even though the scene depicts the Austrian Alps. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In what year was Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One released? Answer: It was released in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: Who founded Technology Service Corporation, and where and when was it founded? Answer: Technology Service Corporation was founded by Peter Swerling in Santa Monica, California, in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: What major corporate changes did Technology Service Corporation undergo in the 1980s and 1990s? Answer: The company made an IPO in 1983, was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985, and then became an employee-owned company in 1993 after being spun off from Westinghouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: Under whom did Gerrit Moll study astronomy beginning in 1801? Answer: He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: What position did Gerrit Moll hold at Utrecht Observatory, and for how many years? Answer: He was appointed director of Utrecht Observatory in 1812 and held the position for 26 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: Who shared the Best Cinematography Oscar with Joseph T. Rucker at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930? Answer: Willard Van der Veer shared the award with him, for their camera work on With Byrd at the South Pole. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: What geographic feature in Antarctica was named after Joseph T. Rucker? Answer: The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: In which present-day location was Hu Dahai born? Answer: He was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What ethnic and religious background did Hu Dahai come from? Answer: He was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group, whose family was of Persian extraction (though likely of mixed Persian-Chinese blood) after settling in Anhui as youtiao vendors. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: What is a detachment left in contact (DLIC) in military operations? Answer: It is a portion of a military force left in a position of contact with the enemy while the rest of the force maneuvers to another attacking position, maintaining the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: When does a detachment left in contact typically disengage and withdraw? Answer: It disengages and withdraws after the main body of the force has begun movement to its next mission, normally as part of a withdrawal not under pressure. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: When did Tu Desayuno Alegre begin airing, and what was it later renamed? Answer: It began airing in September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Alegre in September 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: What networks carried Tu Da Alegre? Answer: It aired on either Univision or UniMás, depending on the service area and cable or satellite provider. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: Who wrote and who illustrated Starship Traveller? Answer: Starship Traveller was written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: What was significant about Starship Traveller within the Fighting Fantasy gamebook series? Answer: It was the fourth gamebook in the series and the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting, introducing rules for gun combat and spaceship combat alongside hand-to-hand combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: What medal did Jodie Myers win at the 2014 Commonwealth Games? Answer: She won a silver medal in the women's 78 kg judo event. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: Where did Jodie Myers win a gold medal at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships? Answer: She won it in Bucharest. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: What is the Turkish name for the East Marmara Region? Answer: It is called Doğu Marmara Bölgesi in Turkish. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: Which provinces make up the Kocaeli Subregion of the East Marmara Region? Answer: The Kocaeli Subregion (TR42) consists of Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, and Yalova provinces. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: In what city was the ska band Zhadan i Sobaky formed? Answer: It was formed in Kharkiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: What was the original name of the band before it became known as Zhadan i Sobaky? Answer: It was originally named 'Sobaky v kosmosi', meaning 'Dogs in the Outer Space'. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: Who wrote the apostolic exhortation Redemptionis donum? Answer: Pope John Paul II wrote it, at his own sole initiative. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: On what date was Redemptionis donum signed, and what significance did that date hold in the Catholic liturgical calendar? Answer: It was signed on 25 March 1984, the Solemnity of the Annunciation. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: What dynasty ruled the Vallabhipur area from 470 AD to 788 AD, and where does Vallabhipur Taluka get its name? Answer: The Maitraka Dynasty ruled the area from 470 AD to 788 AD, and Vallabhipur Taluka is named after their capital, Vallabhipur. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: How many panchayat villages are there in Vallabhipur Taluka? Answer: There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: What company launched the Television's Greatest Hits album series, and in what year? Answer: TVT Records launched the series in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: What was the title of the first album in the Television's Greatest Hits series, and how many theme songs did it contain? Answer: The first album was the double LP '65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's,' containing 65 theme songs from shows ranging from the mid-1950s to the late 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: Which riding did Kathleen Weil represent in the National Assembly of Quebec after being elected in 2008? Answer: She represented the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: What position was Kathleen Weil appointed to on December 18, 2008? Answer: She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: What percentage of the vote did Danny Alvarez win in the November 2022 general election? Answer: Danny Alvarez won 57 percent of the votes in the November 2022 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: Where was Danny Alvarez born? Answer: He was born in Miami, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What does the name 'Minya al-Qamh' mean? Answer: It means 'abode of the wheat.' <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: How many people lived in the city of Minya al-Qamh in 2017, and how many lived in the broader markaz? Answer: In 2017, the city of Minya al-Qamh had 87,875 residents, while the entire markaz had 769,333 people, making it the third largest markaz by population. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: Who was the first professional cricketer to win the Distinguished Flying Cross? Answer: Reginald Minshall Taylor, who received it for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: For which English county cricket team did Reginald Taylor play first-class cricket, and during what years? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: Where and when was María Concepción García Gainza born? Answer: She was born in Pamplona in 1937, on 1 December. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: What distinction did García Gainza achieve when she became an associate professor at the University of Seville in 1970? Answer: She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Who won the championship in the inaugural 1986 American Racing Series season? Answer: Fabrizio Barbazza won the championship, taking five race victories that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Where was the first race of the 1986 American Racing Series season held? Answer: It was held on April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway, with Kim Campbell winning the pole. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: What event is Kozhippalam the host village for? Answer: Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for the Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: Where is Kozhippalam located? Answer: Kozhippalam is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of the Central Travancore region in Kerala, South India, situated between Aranmula and Malakkara. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: In what year and city was the Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity founded? Answer: It was founded in 1856 in Madrid, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: What is Project Hope, founded in 1999? Answer: Project Hope includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Which two poker professionals each won three bracelets at the 1993 World Series of Poker? Answer: Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest each won three bracelets during the 1993 World Series of Poker. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who were the first two female players to finish in the money in the 1993 World Series of Poker Main Event? Answer: Marsha Waggoner, who finished 19th, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished 20th, were the first two female players to finish in the money. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How much did each of the 231 entrants pay to enter the 1993 World Series of Poker Main Event? Answer: Each entrant paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: When did Daley Blind transfer from Ajax to Manchester United, and for how much? Answer: Daley Blind transferred to Manchester United in September 2014 for €13.8 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: What position or positions does Daley Blind play, and for which club and national team? Answer: Daley Blind plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: What band was the Forces of Evil a side project of? Answer: The Forces of Evil was a side project of the ska punk band Reel Big Fish. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: Which song from Friend or Foe? served as the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit? Answer: The last track on the album, 'Fight,' was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: What is the chemical formula of thulium dibromide? Answer: TmBr2. <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: How can thulium dibromide be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800–900°C in a vacuum. <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: Where was Franois Levaillant born? Answer: He was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam). <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: Why did Franois Levaillant prefer descriptive French names over binomial nomenclature for birds? Answer: He opposed Carl Linnaeus's binomial nomenclature and instead favored descriptive French names, such as calling the distinctive African eagle the 'bateleur,' meaning 'tumbler or tight-rope walker.' <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: On what date did Rikuch-Yagi Station open? Answer: It opened on 1 November 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: How far is Rikuch-Yagi Station from Hachinohe Station, the terminus of the Hachinohe Line? Answer: It is 43.1 kilometers from Hachinohe Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: In what year were Metromelt snowmelter machines first built, and for which department? Answer: They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: Who invented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter, and what other invention is he known for? Answer: Albert Z Morin invented and patented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter in Canada, the European Union, and the US. He is also known for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap, for which he received Canada's highest innovation award. <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: Who originally prepared the maps used in the Pergamon World Atlas? Answer: The maps were originally prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service, which published them in 1962 as the Atlas świata (World Atlas). <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: How many pages of maps, figures, and tables does the Pergamon World Atlas contain? Answer: It contains 380 pages of maps, figures, and tables, along with an index of 150,000 entries. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: Who decided the case of Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd? Answer: Corbett CJ decided the case. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: What defect caused the bricks supplied by Holmdene to crumble and decompose? Answer: A condition known as 'efflorescence' caused the bricks to crumble and decompose, threatening the stability of the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Who was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society? Answer: Joanna P. Moore, an American Baptist missionary born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania in 1832. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Where did Joanna P. Moore go in November 1863 to work with black women and children seeking protection during the Civil War? Answer: She went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River, where she worked with around 1,000 black women and children who had sought protection there under the Union Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: When was Broadbeach United Soccer Club founded? Answer: Broadbeach United Soccer Club was founded in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: Where does Broadbeach United play its home games? Answer: Broadbeach United plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: Who first described the ingrailed clay moth, and in what year? Answer: Johan Christian Fabricius first described the ingrailed clay moth in 1775. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: What is the wingspan range of the ingrailed clay moth? Answer: The wingspan ranges from 28 to 36 millimeters. <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What does Erwin Panofsky say iconography aims to identify? Answer: According to Erwin Panofsky, iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter of figurative representations, which helps establish dates, provenance, and occasionally authenticity, and furnishes the basis for further interpretation. <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What is the focus of urban iconography? Answer: Urban iconography focuses on the city as a complex and dynamic artifact whose forms transparently reflect social ideas and individual and collective needs, such as dwelling or gathering for religious, economic, or political purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: When was Higashi te Station originally opened, and when was it closed? Answer: Higashi te Station was originally opened on October 1, 1910, and was closed in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: What was the average daily passenger usage at Higashi te Station in fiscal 2017? Answer: The station was used by an average of 1,846 passengers daily in fiscal 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What is the First Nations Health Authority responsible for? Answer: It is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and services for First Nations people living in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What distinguishes the First Nations Health Authority from other health organizations in Canada? Answer: It is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Where was the 2007 Caribbean Series played? Answer: It was played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Who was named MVP of the 2007 Caribbean Series, and what were his key stats? Answer: Tony Batista was named Series MVP, leading the Dominican Republic team with three home runs and eight RBIs. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Which team won the 2007 Caribbean Series and what was its record? Answer: The Dominican Republic team, Aguilas Cibaeas, won the series with a 5-1 record, managed by Flix Fermn. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: Where and when was Iranian mathematician Saeid Abbasbandy born? Answer: He was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: What recognition did Saeid Abbasbandy's paper on the homotopy analysis method for the quadratic Riccati differential equation receive? Answer: It was singled out by Science Watch as a 'Hot Paper in Mathematics' in March 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: When was Lamont Stephenson added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, and what number fugitive was he on that list? Answer: He was added on October 11, 2018, becoming the 521st fugitive placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: How did authorities come to capture Lamont Stephenson, and where and when did this happen? Answer: He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, after authorities became involved while investigating a suspicious vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: When was Indonesian singer and actress Ayushita born? Answer: She was born on 9 June 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: What film marked the start of Ayushita's acting career, and in what year? Answer: Her film career began in 2005 with the film Me vs. High Heels. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: When and where was Reagan Campbell-Gillard born? Answer: Reagan Campbell-Gillard was born on 27 July 1993 in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: Which junior rugby league club did Reagan Campbell-Gillard first play for, and why did he later return to the sport after giving it up? Answer: He first played junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons, then gave it up for soccer and hockey. He returned to rugby league to play for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School classmate, Kieren Moss. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: When was Traci Lords' EP Sunshine released? Answer: It was released independently on October 11, 2004, via the online music store CD Baby, with autographed CDs also available on her official website. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: Why did Traci Lords leave Radioactive Records after her debut album? Answer: She became disillusioned with the record industry's demands, feeling she was being forced into a box rather than allowed to grow as an artist, so she decided to focus on her acting career instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: In what year was the Women's Equal Rights Law passed by the First Knesset of Israel? Answer: It was passed in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: Who issued Israel's Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights regardless of religion, race, or sex? Answer: David Ben-Gurion, Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, issued the declaration. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: Which military region is the 20th Group Army stationed in? Answer: The Jinan Military Region. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: What battle did the 6th Regiment win against Nationalist anti-communist forces in October 1940? Answer: The Battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: What was the New York Mets' final regular-season record in 2015? Answer: The Mets finished the 2015 regular season with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: Who did the New York Mets lose to in the 2015 World Series? Answer: The Mets lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: Who directed the 1986 Australian short film Peel? Answer: Jane Campion directed Peel. <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: What significant milestone did Jane Campion achieve by winning the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: She became the first woman ever to win the Short Film Palme d'Or. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: Why are members of the family Succineidae commonly called amber snails? Answer: They are called amber snails because their thin, fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: What type of habitat do amber snails typically live in? Answer: They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: In which years was Anita Gara the Hungarian women's chess champion? Answer: She won the Hungarian women's championship in 2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: What individual honor did Anita Gara achieve at the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad in Baku? Answer: She won an individual bronze medal while playing on board five. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: What degrees did John R. Horne earn, and from which universities? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Purdue University in 1960, and a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: What positions did John R. Horne hold at Navistar (formerly International Harvester)? Answer: He served as chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995 and as chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: Who founded the New Holland Machine Company, and how did the business begin? Answer: Abram Zimmerman founded the New Holland Machine Company. In 1895 he purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop there, repairing and making farm machinery for local farmers. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: When was the New Holland Machine Company building added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: 25 listed buildings are recorded in the National Heritage List for England for the parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: What is the major building in the Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: The major building is Burrow Hall, a country house, along with structures associated with it that are also listed. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: Who was the first member of the Licinia gens to become consul at Rome? Answer: Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC blocked the election of annual magistrates until the patricians accepted the lex Licinia Sextia. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: What did the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations, accomplish? Answer: It opened the consulship for the first time to plebeians, and was named after its sponsors Licinius and his colleague Lucius Sextius. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: What high school did Deyon Bouie attend? Answer: He attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: Why was Deyon Bouie suspended from a game during his freshman season at Texas A&M? Answer: He was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes for violating the team's curfew rules. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: What is the Gabrielle Trainor Medal awarded for? Answer: It is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the AFL Women's home-and-away season. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Gabrielle Trainor Medal? Answer: Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner, when the award was first given in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: When was Dino S. Andrade born? Answer: He was born on September 16, 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: What website did Dino Andrade create and operate in addition to his voice acting career? Answer: He created, owns, and operates SoulGeek.com, a geek dating community website. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Who is the main character of the Chronicles of Nick series, and what is his connection to demons? Answer: The main character is a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, who is the son of a powerful demon. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Which three books in the Chronicles of Nick series appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list? Answer: Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Biella and which political party does he belong to? Answer: The current Mayor of Biella is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord. He took office on 14 June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Biella been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: Since 1994, the Mayor of Biella has been elected directly by the city's electorate. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: Who became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, and when did this happen? Answer: Daisy Tapley achieved this on December 7, 1910, recording a duet with Carroll Clark. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: Where was Daisy Tapley born? Answer: She was born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: Who hosted The Eddy Arnold Show, a series of American network television variety programs in the 1950s? Answer: Eddy Arnold hosted the show, which featured popular music stars of the day. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: When did the CBS version of The Eddy Arnold Show debut, and what program was it replacing? Answer: It debuted on July 14, 1952, as a summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on CBS-TV. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: What was the South Saxons Open Tournament originally called when it was founded in 1880? Answer: It was originally called the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: Where was the first edition of the tournament played? Answer: It was played on grass courts at Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor family known for? Answer: They were an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including Jonathan Faulknor the elder and Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795). <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor class leader? Answer: It was a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: When and where was German singer Jennifer Braun born? Answer: She was born on 28 April 1991 in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: What was the outcome of Jennifer Braun's participation in Unser Star für Oslo? Answer: She finished as runner-up in the show, which was Germany's national pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: When was Fredrik Krogstad born? Answer: He was born on 6 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: Which clubs did Fredrik Krogstad play youth football for? Answer: He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn, and Lørenskog. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What do the larvae of Lonchoptera flies feed on? Answer: They feed on rotting vegetable matter, including in one documented case, brussels sprouts. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: How can Lonchoptera be distinguished from other spear-winged flies? Answer: Their foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle, their foreleg tarsi are thinner than the tibiae, and their pointed wingtips lack an apical brown spot. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: Who was the head coach of the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team during the 2015–16 season, and how many years had he been coaching at that point? Answer: Joey Wells was the head coach, and it was his sixth year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: How did the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team's 2015–16 season end? Answer: The team finished with a 13–17 overall record (9–9 in Missouri Valley Conference play, sixth place) and lost to Missouri State in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who directed the 2014 Bengali thriller film Once Upon A Time In Kolkata? Answer: Satarupa Sanyal directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: What is the central conflict in the plot of Once Upon A Time In Kolkata? Answer: Arjan Panda is a professional gangster who adores and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess, but Sreelekha cannot accept his lifestyle. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: At what height and location is the Solsteinhaus situated? Answer: The Solsteinhaus is located on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group in the western Karwendel Alps, in the Austrian state of Tyrol, near Innsbruck. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: What notable wildlife sighting occurred at the Solsteinhaus in June 2006? Answer: On the evening of 7 June 2006, a brown bear known as Bruno (JJ1) was seen near the Solsteinhaus, and bear paw imprints measuring 15 to 20 centimetres were found near the building the following day. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: When did an F4 tornado hit Keefeton, Oklahoma directly? Answer: An F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly on May 23, 1973, destroying about 75% of the town and killing 5 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: In what U.S. county is Keefton, Oklahoma located? Answer: Keefton is located in Muskogee County, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What ideology and political goal does the Catalan Identitarian Movement support? Answer: It is an ethnic nationalist movement that supports Catalan independence, opposes immigration from outside Europe, and favors controlling immigration within Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: During what event in September 2018 did members of the Catalan Identitarian Movement chant slogans against Spain and Islam? Answer: They did so at the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, alongside the far-right pro-independence party SOM Catalans. <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: Who created the Minnesota True Team State Meet and in what year? Answer: It was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: Where has the Minnesota True Team State Meet been held since 2006? Answer: It has been held at Stillwater High School since 2006, after track conditions at the National Sports Center in Blaine became too poor to use. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: When was Pierre Pranchre born? Answer: He was born on 1 July 1927 in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: What political party did Pierre Pranchre belong to? Answer: He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF). <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: When was the Old Fire Engine House in Orono, Maine, built? Answer: It was built in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: What organization currently uses the Old Fire Engine House in Orono, Maine? Answer: Boy Scout Troop 478, part of the Katahdin Area Council, uses the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: What position did Deanelly Derenzn play as a footballer? Answer: She played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: In what competition did Deanelly Derenzn represent Peru at senior international level? Answer: She represented Peru at the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: What common name is used for Astragalus desperatus? Answer: It is commonly known as rimrock milkweed. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: During which months does Astragalus desperatus bloom? Answer: It blooms from March to August. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: What was Marguerite Namara's birth name? Answer: She was born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: Which historical American ancestors did Marguerite Namara have on her father's side? Answer: She was descended from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens, and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, who served as Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: When was Walter Balderson born, and where? Answer: Walter Tyler Balderson was born on September 19, 1926, in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: What award did Walter Balderson win in 1977, and for what work? Answer: He won an Emmy in 1977 for 'Outstanding Individual Achievement,' in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50 Years special program. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How many schools are located in Cardenal Caro Province? Answer: There are sixty-two schools in Cardenal Caro Province. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How many students were enrolled in schools in Cardenal Caro Province as of 2020? Answer: As of 2020, there were 7,724 students enrolled in schools in the province, up slightly from 7,400 in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: When did Atlus and Sting announce a partnership for Atlus to publish Sting games in Japan? Answer: The partnership was announced on March 10, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What was the first title released under the Super Sting label formed by Sting and Idea Factory? Answer: Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, released in July 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: When was the 1960 Nova Scotia general election held? Answer: It was held on 7 June 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: Which party won the 1960 Nova Scotia general election? Answer: The Progressive Conservatives won the election. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: Who founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir, and in what year and city was the community established? Answer: The Sisters of Saint Casimir were founded by Mother Maria Kaupas in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: In which states and countries does the Sisters of Saint Casimir order operate? Answer: The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico, and Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: When was Mari Eide born? Answer: She was born on 18 November, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: How did Ida Eide, Mari Eide's older sister, die? Answer: Ida Eide died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim on 2 September, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: When did Mari Eide retire from cross-country skiing? Answer: She announced her retirement in February 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: How many national football associations exist within the United Kingdom, and why? Answer: There are four national football associations, one for each of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom, since football is organised separately in each nation and there is no single UK national football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: When was the Football Association of Wales founded? Answer: 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for the 1936 song 'Goody Goody'? Answer: The music was composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics written by Johnny Mercer. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: How did Frankie Lymon's 1957 recording of 'Goody Goody' perform on the charts? Answer: It reached number 20 in the United States and number 24 in the United Kingdom, though it was credited to his group the Teenagers, it was actually a solo recording. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: Who has served as Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021? Answer: Chris Ogbechie, a Nigerian academic born on 8 April 1950, has served as Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: Where did Chris Ogbechie earn his first-class honors degree in mechanical engineering? Answer: He earned it from Manchester University. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: When did the Serbian defender make his international debut for FR Yugoslavia? Answer: He made his international debut on 20 August 1997, in a friendly match against Russia which FR Yugoslavia won 1-0. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: Which club did this defender join in 1999 after leaving Partizan? Answer: He moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: When did Central railway station in east London open? Answer: It opened on 3 August 1880. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: Why did passenger services at Central railway station stop in 1940? Answer: Passenger services ceased due to wartime bombing. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: Who founded Mu Sigma, and what was his professional background before starting the company? Answer: Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram in 2004. Before founding the company, he was a strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: What do the statistical terms 'Mu' and 'Sigma' represent, and why are they significant to the company's name? Answer: 'Mu' and 'Sigma' represent the mean and standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution, and the company's name is derived from these statistical terms. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: What happens during free carrier absorption? Answer: A material absorbs a photon and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another unoccupied state within the same band, though possibly a different subband. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: According to the Drude model, how does free carrier absorption relate to wavelength? Answer: In the simplest approximation given by the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: Who directed Tekken 8? Answer: Katsuhiro Harada directed Tekken 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: On what date is Tekken 8 scheduled to be released? Answer: Tekken 8 is scheduled for release on January 26, 2024. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: What was the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany called until 1927? Answer: It was known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony until 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: Who served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929 as a leader of the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany? Answer: Max Heldt served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: What does the motto on the Gavigan family coat of arms translate to? Answer: It translates to mean 'Always ready to serve my king and country.' <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: What might the Gaelic word 'Gabha' signify? Answer: It might signify or mean a blacksmith. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Where did Dalan Ancrum play high school basketball? Answer: He played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Which team did Dalan Ancrum sign with after going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft? Answer: He signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: In what year and city was California Fish Grill founded? Answer: California Fish Grill was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: What guidance does California Fish Grill follow to source its seafood sustainably? Answer: It follows the Seafood Watch advisory list published by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: What position did Hal Pegg play in American football? Answer: He played center. <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: For which team did Hal Pegg play in the American Football League in 1940, and how many games did he start? Answer: He played for the Buffalo Indians and started five of the seven games he played in during the 1940 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: In what year was Becky Hogge born, and where? Answer: She was born in 1979 in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: What book did Becky Hogge publish in 2011? Answer: She published 'Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia,' a book about hacker culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: Between what years was the Daily Telegraph published in Melbourne? Answer: It was published from 1869 to 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: Who served as editor of the Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) from 1886 to 1891? Answer: Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett was editor from 1886 to 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: What is Steven J. Cooke's area of scientific specialization? Answer: He specializes in ecology and conservation physiology of fish, integrating physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human dimensions to solve environmental problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: Where did Steven J. Cooke complete his doctorate, and what did he study? Answer: He completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1999 to 2002, studying the physiological diversity of sunfish under David Philipp and David Wahl in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: When was Louise Browne born? Answer: Louise Patricia Browne was born on 16 March 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: What honor did Louise Browne receive on November 20, 2015? Answer: She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: Which national women's cricket team did Louise Browne manage at a 2011 World Cup Qualifier? Answer: She managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: How many siblings did Louise Browne have, and how many of them also played international cricket? Answer: She was the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys), and two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: Where and when was Matthias Corvinus born? Answer: He was born in the Matthias Corvinus House in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, on 23 February 1443. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: What privilege did King Matthias grant to the Mihffi family in 1467? Answer: On 28 September 1467, he granted tax and duty exemption to all descendants of the Mihffi family, who owned the house where he was born. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: Which hardcore punk band released the EP Cripplers? Answer: This Is Hell released Cripplers as a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: How does the version of 'Infected' on Cripplers differ from the version on Misfortunes? Answer: The Cripplers version of 'Infected' is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track that later appeared on the 2008 album Misfortunes. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: Where did Pat McDonagh found Supermac's, and in what year? Answer: He founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland, in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: How did Pat McDonagh get the nickname that became his company's name? Answer: He earned the nickname 'Supermac' while playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate, and he later used this as the name for his business, Supermac's. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: When was Michelle A. Schultz sworn in as a member of the Surface Transportation Board? Answer: She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: Where did Michelle A. Schultz earn her law degree? Answer: She earned her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: Where was Deodeo headquartered before it moved in 1997? Answer: It was headquartered in Hiroshima before relocating its headquarters to Hatsukaichi on April 1, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: In which years was Deodeo's predecessor ranked number one in the home appliance industry by a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey? Answer: From 1977 to 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What positions does Michael Beckley hold? Answer: Michael Beckley is Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, an associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What book did Michael Beckley co-author with Hal Brands in 2023? Answer: He co-authored "Danger Zone: The Coming Conflict with China" with Hal Brands in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: In what county is New York State Route 840 located? Answer: It is located entirely within Oneida County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: What memorial name was ceremoniously given to NY 840 in 2007? Answer: It was designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: What is the western terminus of NY 840? Answer: Its western terminus is at the junction of Judd Road and Halsey Road (County Route 52) in Whitestown. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: Where was Moses Forster Sweetser born? Answer: He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: Whose guidebook series inspired Sweetser's own travel guidebooks? Answer: He relied on Karl Baedeker's guidebook series while touring Europe and modeled his own travel guidebooks along similar lines. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: What poem, later associated with disputed authorship, did Thomas Moss publish anonymously in 1769? Answer: The poem was 'The Beggar,' also known as 'The Beggar's Petition,' which appeared in a collection of miscellaneous poems Moss had printed at Wolverhampton. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: In what English county did Thomas Moss serve as a minister? Answer: He served as minister of Brierley Hill and of Trentham, both in Staffordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: In what year was the company that would become Aral AG originally established, and under what name? Answer: It was established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: What does the brand name 'Aral' stand for? Answer: It is a portmanteau of the German words 'Aromaten' and 'Aliphaten,' referring to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: What is Epsilon Cancri and where is it located in the sky? Answer: Epsilon Cancri is a white-hued binary star system located in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster, with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: When was the star name Meleph approved for a component of Epsilon Cancri, and which component received it? Answer: The name Meleph was approved on 5 September 2017 by the IAU's Working Group on Star Names for the component Epsilon Cancri Aa. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: Which artist significantly influenced Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's painting style? Answer: Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist who became her stepfather after marrying her mother, was a significant influence on her painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: What thematic elements characterize Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's artwork? Answer: Her work features a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: When was Turkish actress Saadet Aksoy born? Answer: She was born on 29 August 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: What role did Saadet Aksoy play in Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born? Answer: She played Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player, co-starring with Penélope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Cincinnati football team in 1918? Answer: Boyd Chambers, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the Cincinnati Bearcats' overall record during the 1918 college football season? Answer: The team compiled a 3-0-2 overall record, going 0-0-2 in conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: Who built the Mayo House in Portland, Oregon? Answer: Martin Nicholas Mayo, also known as Martin Mujo, built the house in the 1890s. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: How much in fees did the Portland City Council waive to help reduce the cost of the Mayo House's 2019 relocation? Answer: The Portland City Council waived $40,000 in fees. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: What architectural style does the Mayo House use? Answer: It utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: What purpose will the Mayo House serve after its 2019 relocation, and who is behind this plan? Answer: Local artist Cleo Davis plans to repurpose the house as a site to archive local art and history, particularly showcasing the history of African-Americans in the Portland area. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Menkhoaneng community council located? Answer: Menkhoaneng is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: What was the population of the Menkhoaneng community council in 2006? Answer: The population of Menkhoaneng was 22,502 in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: Where was Pingley POW camp located? Answer: It was situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire, in the grounds of Pingley Farm. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: What happened to Pingley POW camp by January 2009? Answer: The camp had been demolished, with the site slated for redevelopment as housing, including ten luxury executive houses, the first of which began construction in July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: Where is Stellamaris pergrata native to? Answer: It is native to Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: Who first described Stellamaris pergrata, and under what name? Answer: Oakes Ames first described it in 1923 under the name Pleurothallis pergrata. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: When was Felton Huggins Jr. born? Answer: He was born on February 15, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: Which two colleges did Felton Huggins Jr. play football for as a wide receiver? Answer: He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: What novel is the Johannesburg suburb of Waverley named after? Answer: Waverley is named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: When was Waverley, Johannesburg proclaimed as a suburb? Answer: It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: Who directed the documentary Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America? Answer: Steven Emerson directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: What prompted Steven Emerson to make Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America? Answer: In 1992, Emerson came across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and after gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, he said he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups like Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: What are the three primary mechanisms through which group-based inequalities are maintained according to social dominance theory? Answer: Institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: Who first proposed social dominance theory, and in what year? Answer: Social dominance theory was proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: How many athletes participated in the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: A total of 35 athletes participated, competing through three qualifying heats and two semi-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: Who took the early lead in the 1996 Olympic men's 3000 metres steeplechase final? Answer: Joseph Keter took the lead from the gun, with Moses Kiptanui joining him around 150 metres into the race after a slower start. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: Where is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park located? Answer: It is located in Live Oak, Florida, in Suwannee County, in North Central Florida, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: Approximately how large is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park? Answer: The park spans over 800 acres (2.4km) along the banks of the Suwannee River. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: What does the name 'Taf Viejo' mean, and which people originally gave the area this name? Answer: The name means 'where the cold winds blow' and was given by Aymar-speaking peoples who originally populated the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: When was the railway equipment factory at Taf Viejo inaugurated, and how many workers did it employ during the 1950s? Answer: The facility was inaugurated in May 1910, and by the 1950s it employed over 5,600 workers. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Where is the Oglakhty burial complex located? Answer: It is located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of the Yenisei River. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Who first surveyed the Oglakhty burials, and in what year? Answer: A.V. Adrianov first surveyed the burials in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: What ship class is the LxD intended to replace in the Italian Navy? Answer: The San Giorgio-class amphibious ship. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: In what year did the Italian Navy receive approval to procure the LxD-class ships? Answer: 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: Where was Eliane Tevahitua born and when? Answer: She was born in Papeete on 23 July 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: What subject did Eliane Tevahitua's doctoral thesis address? Answer: Her thesis, completed in 2008 at the University of French Polynesia, was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa'a' and Tahitian land representations. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: How many listed buildings does the civil parish of Marston, Milwich contain? Answer: It contains two listed buildings recorded in the National Heritage List for England. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: What grade are the listed buildings in Marston, Milwich designated as? Answer: Both are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three listing grades, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: What is the goal of the Emulation Lodge of Improvement? Answer: It is a masonic lodge whose aim is to preserve masonic ritual as closely as possible to the form that was formally accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: In which country was socialist emulation practiced as a form of competition? Answer: It was practiced in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: Who was the first person to record the Dongkha La pass in western literature, and when? Answer: Botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker was the first to record it, crossing the pass on 7 September 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: What river is fed by both Tso Lhamo Lake and Gurudongmar Lake? Answer: Both lakes feed the Teesta River. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: Who was the first winner of the Geelong best and fairest award in the AFL Women's competition? Answer: Meg McDonald was the inaugural winner, taking out the award in 2019, the club's first season in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: What is the equivalent best and fairest award for Geelong Football Club players in the men's Australian Football League? Answer: The Carji Greeves Medal is the equivalent award for Geelong Football Club's AFL best and fairest winners. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: Where is Moniack Castle located? Answer: It is located west of Inverness and just south of Beauly, in Highland, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: Who founded Moniack Castle Winery, and when? Answer: Philippa Fraser started Moniack Castle Winery in 1979, based in the castle, producing fruit wines, liqueurs, and mead. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: When was Moniack Castle built, and by whom? Answer: It was built in 1580 by members of Clan Fraser. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: What is the Balblair Stone and how did it come to be at Moniack Castle? Answer: It is a Pictish symbol stone carved with the figure of a man, which was moved to the castle grounds from Kilmorack in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: Where was Nicholas Brady born? Answer: He was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: How did Nicholas Brady help the town of Bandon during the 1690 war in Ireland? Answer: Through his influence, he prevented the burning of Bandon three times after James II ordered its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: What is a rain-guard or chappe on a medieval European sword? Answer: It is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period, which seems to have originated as part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was sheathed. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: Whose effigy shows a detailed example of a rain-guard, and when did this person die? Answer: The effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, who died in 1461, shows a detailed specimen of a rain-guard. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: Who wrote the 1844 book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: Heinrich Kaan, a Russian physician, wrote the 1844 book Psychopathia Sexualis. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: What did Heinrich Kaan do to Christian sexual sins such as homosexuality and masturbation in his book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: He transformed and reinterpreted these Christian sexual sins as mental diseases. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: When was Fort São Clemente built? Answer: It was built in 1602, to defend the town of Vila Nova de Milfontes from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: In what year was Fort São Clemente sold to private individuals? Answer: It was sold to private individuals in 1903, after losing its military functions in the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: What is the official designation of the Lyon-Budapest railway axis? Answer: It is officially designated as the Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-Divača-Koper-Divača-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: How long is the base tunnel planned to cross the Alps between Italy and France on the Turin-Lyon high-speed railway? Answer: The base tunnel measures 57.5 km, crossing between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France, making it longer than the 57.1 km Gotthard Base Tunnel and the longest rail tunnel in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: Who has hosted Today with Claire Byrne since August 2020? Answer: Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: How many average daily listeners did the RT Radio 1 mid-morning current affairs show reportedly have as of 2019? Answer: It reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: Who wrote 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace'? Answer: Máire Brennan, also known as Moya Brennan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: What album is paired with the book 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace'? Answer: Moya Brennan's Perfect Time album, whose CD and lyrics were included in the package. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: How long is the Patras–Kyparissia railway line and what gauge is it? Answer: It is 163 km long and is a single track metre-gauge line. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: When did construction of the Patras–Kyparissia railway begin, and when was Kyparissia finally reached? Answer: Construction began in May 1887, and the line reached Kyparissia in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Which countries does the Circe submarine communications cable connect? Answer: It connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Who built the Circe cable system, and what was its approximate cost? Answer: It was built by Viatel in the late 1990s at a cost of approximately US$1 billion. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: When was Finnish sailor Heikki Elomaa born? Answer: He was born on 9 July 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: Who was Heikki Elomaa's personal coach while training for the 2008 Summer Olympics? Answer: His personal coach was Enrico Fonda, who was born in Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: How did Heikki Elomaa and his sailing partner Niklas Lindgren finish in the men's 470 class at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? Answer: They finished in twenty-seventh place overall with 196 net points. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Where is Adam House located? Answer: Adam House is located at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Why is Adam House said to be named after Robert Adam? Answer: Lord Shelbourne said it was named after Robert Adam because the architect lived there while he was working on Bowood House. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Where and when were the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards held? Answer: They were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Who received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures at the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards? Answer: Tom Cruise received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: What family does Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belong to? Answer: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belongs to the family Pimelodidae, a group of catfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: Where is Hypophthalmus oremaculatus native to? Answer: It is native to the Paraná River basin of Argentina and Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: Which band released the song "Nigger" as their debut single? Answer: Clawfinger, a Swedish metal band, released it as their debut single. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: How did the song perform on the singles charts in Norway and Sweden? Answer: It reached No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: Where is North Blyth located relative to the village of Cambois and the town of Blyth? Answer: North Blyth is located to the south east of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth, on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: What 1971 film used the North Blyth peninsula as a filming location? Answer: The North Blyth peninsula was used for the final scenes of the 1971 film Get Carter, starring Michael Caine and directed by Mike Hodges. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Which two families make up the suborder Galbuli? Answer: Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both of which are restricted to the Neotropics. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Who first proposed elevating the Galbuli lineage to order level as Galbuliformes, and when? Answer: Sibley and Ahlquist first proposed this in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: Which two cities does Japan National Route 39 connect? Answer: It connects Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: What was the predecessor of National Route 39, and how was its construction carried out? Answer: It was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road linking Asahikawa and Abashiri, whose construction began in April 1886 and was completed using prison labor from prisoners destined for Abashiri Prison. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: Who wrote the 2003 young adult novel After? Answer: Francine Prose. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: What real-life event does the school shooting in After resemble? Answer: The Columbine High School massacre of 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Which British hard rock band released the album Spellbound? Answer: Ten, and Spellbound was their fourth studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Who provided lead guitar on the album Spellbound by Ten? Answer: Vinny Burns played lead guitars on Spellbound. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: When was the Japanese submarine Ha-102 commissioned? Answer: Ha-102 was completed and commissioned in December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: What was the purpose of the Ha-101-class submarines? Answer: They were designed as small, cheap transport submarines intended to resupply isolated island garrisons. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What condition called 'wobbler disease' affects which animals? Answer: Wobbler disease is a neurological condition that affects dogs and horses. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What is another name for a crime that can be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor? Answer: Such a crime is also called a hybrid offence, and is sometimes referred to as a 'wobbler.' <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: Which team did Tomonori Maeda play for during his entire 24-season NPB career? Answer: He played his entire career with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: How did Tomonori Maeda perform in his only Japan Series appearance? Answer: In the 1991 Japan Series, a 7-game loss to the Seibu Lions, he batted .158 with a triple and two stolen bases. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: Who were the first two African-American players on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team? Answer: Don Eaddy and John Codwell were the first two African-American players on the team, making the 1951–52 squad the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: What was Michigan's overall win-loss record in the 1951–52 basketball season, and who was the team's leading scorer? Answer: Michigan finished with a 7–15 overall record, and senior Jim Skala was the team's leading scorer, captain, and Most Valuable Player. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: When was James Clement Baxter born, and where was he baptised? Answer: James Clement Baxter was born on 1 July 1857 in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, and was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: What political party did James Clement Baxter represent on Liverpool City Council, and during what years did he serve? Answer: He represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between 1906 and 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Bergamo, and when was he first elected? Answer: Giorgio Gori of the PD is the current Mayor of Bergamo. He was first elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Bergamo been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: Since 1995, the Mayor of Bergamo has been elected directly by the city's electorate. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Which province did Tommy Douglas serve as premier of before becoming a federal MP? Answer: Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Which former Premier of British Columbia is listed as having later become a Canadian MP, alongside Dave Barrett and Amor De Cosmos? Answer: Ujjal Dosanjh. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: When did Guinea-Bissau establish diplomatic relations with North Korea? Answer: Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: Who did Amílcar Cabral meet with in North Korea before Guinea-Bissau's independence? Answer: Amílcar Cabral met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea before independence. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: Where was animal and landscape painter Jacques-Laurent Agasse born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Geneva in 1767. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: How did Jacques-Laurent Agasse come to move to England? Answer: A wealthy Englishman, George Pitt (later Lord Rivers), asked Agasse to paint a portrait of his deceased favorite greyhound while Agasse was in Switzerland. Pleased with the result, Pitt brought the painter back to England with him. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: What was the original name of the village of Mayisyan when it was founded as a collective farm? Answer: It was originally named Sovkhoz No.2 when it was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz). <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: Why was the village renamed Mayisyan in 2006? Answer: It was renamed in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: What is the typical arrangement of lobes on the leaves of Banksia columnaris? Answer: The leaves are pinnatifid, with between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes on each side. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: Who first formally described this species, and under what name? Answer: Alex George first formally described it in 1996 in the journal Nuytsia, naming it Dryandra columnaris. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: What is Cure, and who directed it? Answer: Cure is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kōji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki, and Anna Nakagawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Why was the film's original title changed to Cure? Answer: The title was changed because of the Tokyo subway sarin attack carried out by Aum Shinrikyo, which occurred while the film was in production; the new title was chosen to avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes depicted in the story, at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: In which region of Italy is the town of Muggia located? Answer: Muggia is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, in south-western Trieste, on the border with Slovenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: What historical name was used for Muggia in AD 933? Answer: Muggia was recorded as Mugla in AD 933. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: When was the Irish Ladies Hockey Union formed, and what was significant about it? Answer: The Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894, making Ireland the first country to form a national ladies' hockey association. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: Which club has been most successful in the Ulster Shield, and what is its record in finals? Answer: Pegasus is the most successful club, having won 28 times out of 34 final appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: Who directed Masala Republic, and was it his first film? Answer: Masala Republic was directed by Visakh G. S., and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: When was Masala Republic released? Answer: It was released on 25 April 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: When was Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 February 1911 and died on 3 October 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: Where did Eustace Roskill study for his undergraduate degree, and what result did he achieve? Answer: He studied at Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated with a first-class Bachelor of Arts in 1932, also winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: In which U.S. state and county is Equality, a census-designated place, located? Answer: Equality is located in Coosa County, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: What was the population of Equality, Alabama, according to the 2020 Census? Answer: The 2020 Census listed Equality's population as 150. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: Which actress known for playing Abby Sciuto on NCIS is associated with Equality, Alabama? Answer: Pauley Perrette, who played Abby Sciuto on NCIS, is a notable person from Equality, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: When were the 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections held? Answer: They took place on 4 May 2023, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: Who was the leader of Oldham Council who lost her seat in the 2023 election? Answer: Amanda Chadderton lost her seat, though Labour retained an overall majority on the council. <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: After whom was Rue Lepic named in 1864? Answer: It was named after General Louis Lepic, who lived from 1765 to 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: Where did Van Gogh live on Rue Lepic, and for how long? Answer: Van Gogh lived at n54 Rue Lepic on the third floor, along with his brother Théo, from 1886 to 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: When was Daedalea ryvardeniana described as a new species? Answer: It was described as new to science in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: Who is honored in the specific epithet of Daedalea ryvardeniana? Answer: The epithet honours Leif Ryvarden, a polypore specialist. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: What type of decay does Daedalea ryvardeniana cause in the wood it grows on? Answer: It causes brown rot in logs and fallen branches of angiosperms. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: What profession was Henry Greenly known for? Answer: He was a railway engineer who also contributed to Model Engineer magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: In which country is Greenly Island located near Quebec? Answer: Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What breed of dog is Mudhol famous for? Answer: Mudhol is famous for the Mudhol Hound breed of dog. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: Which royal family ruled the Principality of Mudhol? Answer: The Principality of Mudhol was ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What was the population of Mudhol town according to the 1901 census? Answer: The population of the town itself was 8,359 in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What colors make up the Mudhol state flag, known as 'Bavuta'? Answer: The flag has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, from top to bottom: white, black, and green, all coming to a point in the fly. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: Who are the RossFahroo lemma named after? Answer: I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: What operations does the RossFahroo lemma state are generally non-commutative? Answer: Dualization and discretization. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Where was ice hockey player Nathan Smith, born in 1982, from? Answer: He was from Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Which NHL team drafted Nathan Smith, and what was his draft position in 2000? Answer: He was drafted 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: What is the common name of Cyanothamnus quadrangulus? Answer: It is commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: During what months does Cyanothamnus quadrangulus flower? Answer: It flowers from April to October. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where were the sailing events of the 2016 Summer Olympics held? Answer: The sailing events of the 2016 Summer Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in August 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: In which city was the 2016 Laser World Championship held? Answer: The 2016 Laser World Championship was held in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: Where is Dunnville located? Answer: Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, near the historic Talbot Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: What Cayuga settlement was located at the site of Dunnville? Answer: A Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah was located there. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: When was Dunnville incorporated as a village and later as a town? Answer: Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: What happened to the Welland Canal's water source in 1887? Answer: In 1887, the third Welland Canal began drawing its water directly from Lake Erie, ending its reliance on the dam at Dunnville for regulating water levels. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Who described Magnapinna atlantica, and in what year? Answer: Magnapinna atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Where and when was the holotype specimen of Magnapinna atlantica captured? Answer: The holotype, an immature female, was captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Where and when was the Evergrey live album A Night to Remember recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Who performs lead female vocals on the track "For Every Tear That Falls" from A Night to Remember? Answer: Carina Englund performs the lead female vocals on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: Where was the Magic Weekend held during the 2014 Super League season? Answer: It was held at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: How many points was a win worth in the Super League XVIII table? Answer: A win was worth two points, a draw one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: Who wrote and illustrated Bio Booster Armor Guyver? Answer: Yoshiki Takaya wrote and illustrated the manga. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: In what magazine did Bio Booster Armor Guyver first appear, and when? Answer: It was first serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shonen Captain, debuting in the February 18 issue beginning in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: When and where was Canadian author Edna Alford born? Answer: Edna Alford was born on 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: What magazine did Edna Alford co-found, and for which other magazine did she edit fiction between 1985 and 1990? Answer: She co-founded the magazine Dandelion, and she edited fiction for Grain from 1985 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: What was Paakaps Prison originally built as, and in what year? Answer: It was originally built in 1799 as a hunting palace, on the orders of Ottoman sultan Selim III. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: What population of prisoners was Paakaps Prison exclusively used to house between 2003 and 2008? Answer: It was used exclusively to house female prisoners. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who wrote English Journey, and when was it published? Answer: J. B. Priestley wrote English Journey, an account of his travels around England in 1933, which was published in 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who commissioned Priestley to write English Journey? Answer: Publisher Victor Gollancz commissioned Priestley to write a study of contemporary England. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: Who is the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines? Answer: Angelo Azura Jimenez, a Filipino lawyer, is the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: In what year did Angelo Jimenez pass the Bar examination? Answer: He passed the Bar examination in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: What did Vern Hatton do to force a third overtime in a game against Temple University? Answer: He made a memorable half-court shot to force the game into a third overtime. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: How many points did Vern Hatton score in the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship game against Seattle? Answer: He scored 30 points to lead Kentucky to victory over the Elgin Baylor-led Seattle team. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: When did the Westland Lynx helicopter attached to HMS Richmond crash into the Atlantic Ocean? Answer: It crashed on 12 June 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: Who were the two crew members killed in the HMS Richmond helicopter crash, and who survived? Answer: Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer, were killed. Petty Officer Paul Hanson, who was on board to record the exercise, survived after being rescued. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: For which two Football League clubs did Gary Hyde make a combined 47 appearances as a winger? Answer: Darlington and Scunthorpe United. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: When was Gary Hyde born? Answer: 28 December 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: When was John Paul Fruttero born? Answer: He was born on April 30, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: What was John Paul Fruttero's highest ATP doubles ranking, and when did he achieve it? Answer: He reached a highest ATP doubles ranking of No. 83, achieved on May 7, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Little Mitton, a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire? Answer: Two listed buildings are recorded there. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: What are the two listed buildings located in Little Mitton? Answer: They are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: Which two American Football League teams did Gene Prebola play for during his career? Answer: Gene Prebola played for the Oakland Raiders and the Denver Broncos in the American Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: When was Gene Prebola inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: What larger current system does the West Australian Current originate from? Answer: It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, which is part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current, also known as the West Wind Drift. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: During which season is the West Australian Current strongest? Answer: The current is strongest in summer and weaker in winter, being affected by seasonal winds in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: When and where was Fabien Matras born? Answer: Fabien Matras was born on 12 September 1984 in Grenoble, into a family of Italian immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: What position did Fabien Matras win in 2014? Answer: In 2014, he was elected Mayor of Flayosc. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: When was Chantal Lauby born? Answer: She was born on 23 March 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Who is Jennifer Ayache? Answer: Jennifer Ayache, born in 1983, is Chantal Lauby's daughter and the singer of the French rock band Superbus. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: Where was Cincar-Marko Kostić born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: Who was Cincar-Marko subordinate to until 1810, and what happened that year? Answer: He was subordinate to Milan Obrenović, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenović's death in 1810. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: Who discovered S2021 J 5 and with what telescope? Answer: S2021 J 5 was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: What group of Jupiter's irregular moons does S2021 J 5 belong to, and what are its orbital characteristics? Answer: S2021 J 5 belongs to the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter with semi-major axes similar to Carme's, orbital eccentricities between 0.2 and 0.3, and inclinations between 163 and 166 degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: When was Manglerud Church in Oslo consecrated? Answer: It was consecrated in December 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: What are the names of the three church bells at Manglerud Church, and how much do they weigh? Answer: The bells are named 'Joy,' 'Thank You,' and 'Prayer,' weighing 240 kg, 480 kg, and 850 kg respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: Which Doctor Who episodes featured David Banks as the Cyber Leader? Answer: David Banks played the Cyber Leader in Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985), and Silver Nemesis (1988). <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: What role did David Banks play in Brookside? Answer: He played Graeme Curtis, a character who was wrongly convicted of murder. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: What position did 'Darkness' by Darren Hayes reach on the Australian Singles Chart? Answer: It peaked at number 40 on the Australian Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: From which Darren Hayes album was the single 'Darkness' released? Answer: It was released from the album The Tension and the Spark. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: What year did the Japanese television drama Dondo Hare air on NHK? Answer: It aired in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: Who played the character Natsumi Asakura in Dondo Hare? Answer: Manami Higa played Natsumi Asakura. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Who designed the Jamek Mosque in Kuala Lumpur? Answer: Arthur Benison Hubback designed the mosque, which was built in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Where is the Jamek Mosque located? Answer: It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River in Kuala Lumpur, and can be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: What does the acronym MKBHD stand for? Answer: It is a concatenation of MKB (Marques Keith Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition), the former name of his YouTube channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: When did Marques Brownlee join YouTube, and when did he start uploading technology videos? Answer: He joined YouTube on March 21, 2008, and began uploading technology videos in January 2009 while still in high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Which band released the song "Electric Lash" as a single from the album Seance? Answer: The Australian alternative rock band The Church released it. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Who did Steve Kilbey identify in his 2014 memoir as the inspiration for the girl referenced in the song's lyrics? Answer: He identified then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte as the inspiration. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: When was Thorsten Hens born? Answer: He was born on December 19, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: What position does Thorsten Hens hold at the University of Zurich? Answer: He is the Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zurich. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: Where and when was K. Ramani born? Answer: K. Ramani was born on 16 July 1916 in Iddapal, Palakkad district. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: Which political party did K. Ramani side with during the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India? Answer: He sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist), as one of 32 National Council members who did so. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: Who edited the book The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA? Answer: Paul Hainsworth edited the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: How did Fritz Stern describe The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA in his review for Foreign Affairs? Answer: He described it as 'uneven'. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: In what field was the term 'gridlock' originally used? Answer: The term 'gridlock' was first used in engineering to describe severe road congestion, where continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic to a complete standstill. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: In microeconomics, why do firms in a fiercely competitive industry avoid making long-term, sustainable investments? Answer: Because if one firm makes a long-term investment that isn't very profitable in the short term, competitors can take advantage of the situation to outcompete or even drive that firm out of the market, so no firm is willing to take the risk. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What was the population of Yenice village in amoluk District in 2022? Answer: 458. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What are the main economic activities in Yenice village? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, with beehiving as another sector. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: What position did Cédric Béal play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Flanker. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: Which clubs did Cédric Béal play for during his rugby union career? Answer: He played for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: What subject area does Ivy Academia in Los Angeles specialize in? Answer: Ivy Academia specializes in education for the business world. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: Who were the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School found guilty of embezzling public funds, and what happened to them? Answer: Yevgeny Selivanov and his wife Tatyana Berkovich were found guilty on 5 April 2013 of embezzling $200,000 in public funds. Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while Berkovich was sentenced to 45 days in county jail, 320 hours of community service, and five years of probation. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: What is the birth name of the rapper known as Knoc-turn'al? Answer: Knoc-turn'al's birth name is Royal Rosheam Harbor, born May 12, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: Which Kanye West-produced song did Knoc-turn'al release as the lead single for the movie Transporter? Answer: Knoc-turn'al released 'Muzik,' produced by Kanye West, which became Kanye West's first hit song. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Who released the Kenny G album Paradise, and in what year did it come out? Answer: Paradise was released by Arista Records in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Which two artists were featured on tracks from Paradise, Kenny G's eleventh studio album? Answer: Chante Moore was featured on 'One More Time,' and Brian McKnight was featured on 'All the Way.' <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: What technique is Kai-Markus Müller known for developing? Answer: He is known for developing an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: Where did Kai-Markus Müller earn his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tübingen, based on dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: Who directed Skin of Man, Heart of Beast? Answer: Hélène Angel directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: What award did Serge Riaboukine win at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival? Answer: He won the Best Actor Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What was the original spelling of Piz Daint's name, and what does it mean in Romansh? Answer: The original spelling was Piz d'Aint, meaning 'inner peak' in Romansh. <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What is Piz Daint the namesake of? Answer: It is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer, which was announced in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: Which railway zone operates the 12887/88 Howrah–Puri Express? Answer: The train is operated by the South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: What type of locomotive powers the Howrah–Puri Express along its fully electrified route? Answer: A WAP-4 electric locomotive powers the train for its entire journey. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Where was Keith P. Ellison born and in what year? Answer: Keith P. Ellison was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Who nominated Keith P. Ellison to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, and when was he confirmed by the Senate? Answer: President Bill Clinton nominated Ellison on January 26, 1999, and he was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: Where was Agnes de Lima born, and in what year? Answer: Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey, in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: What college did Agnes de Lima attend, and what did she major in? Answer: She attended Vassar College, a liberal arts school, where she majored in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: Which country and province is the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division located in? Answer: It is located in Sri Lanka, in the Western Province, within Colombo District. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: What is the ethnic composition of the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: It has a Sinhalese plurality at 39.1%, a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population at 36.1%, and a significant Moor population at 17.7%. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: Who flagged off the Vadodara Marathon in both 2009 and 2011? Answer: Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the marathon in both years. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: What innovation was introduced for participants in the 2011 Vadodara Marathon? Answer: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant, marking the first time this was done in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: What was Kilmanagh, Michigan originally called, and after whom was it named? Answer: It was originally called Thompson's Corners, named for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: In which four townships does Kilmanagh, Michigan sit at the corners? Answer: It sits at the corners of Brookfield Township, Sebewaing Township, Fairhaven Township, and Winsor Township. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Who co-invented synthetic skin in 1981? Answer: John F. Burke, an American medical researcher at Harvard University, co-invented synthetic skin in 1981 together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Where and when was John F. Burke born? Answer: John F. Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois, on July 22, 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: In what year was Job N. Grant born, and where? Answer: Job N. Grant was born in 1832 in England. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: What political party did Job N. Grant represent during his term in the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He served as a Reform Party member representing Juneau County. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: How much money did Job N. Grant net from his six years and three months spent in California? Answer: He reported netting only one dollar from all his time in California. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: Who was the head coach of the Sam Houston State Bearkats football team in 1968? Answer: Tom Page, who was in his first year as head coach that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: What was the overall win-loss-tie record of the 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team? Answer: The team compiled an overall record of 5-4-1, with a 3-3-1 mark in conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: What is Fairway Village and where is it located? Answer: Fairway Village is a residential neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place in San Diego, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: How many homes are lit as part of the 'Holiday Magic at Fairway Village' Christmas light show, and during what dates? Answer: 85 homes are lit from December 1 to January 1. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: Who originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida, and when? Answer: Thomas Henry Huxley originally proposed it, defining the term in an 1869 lecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: What two subgroups did Huxley's original concept of Ornithoscelida comprise? Answer: It comprised Dinosauria, which were large and heavy-set with shorter cervical vertebrae and femurs longer than tibiae, and Compsognatha, a new grouping for the newly discovered Compsognathus, which had longer cervical vertebrae and femurs shorter than tibiae. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What was Roc Raida's birth name and when did he live? Answer: He was born Anthony Williams on May 17, 1972, and died on September 19, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: Which DJ group did Roc Raida join in the late 1980s, and why did its name change? Answer: He joined the X-Men, but due to copyright reasons the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What honor did Roc Raida receive in 1995, and when was he inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame? Answer: He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later, in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: When was Irfan Dogar born? Answer: He was born on 25 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: Who defeated Irfan Dogar in the 2002 Pakistani general election? Answer: Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party, defeated him, with Dogar receiving 32,113 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: How many votes did Irfan Dogar receive when he was elected to the National Assembly in 2008? Answer: He received 47,925 votes, defeating Khurram Munawar Manj of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: When was Tamara McKinney born? Answer: She was born on October 16, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: What did Tamara McKinney achieve in the 1983 World Cup season? Answer: She won the overall World Cup title, becoming the first American woman to hold that title in a quarter century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Who was Steve McKinney and what did he accomplish? Answer: Steve McKinney was Tamara McKinney's half-brother, a world-record holding speed skier who set seven world records and broke his own record twice. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Where did Tamara McKinney grow up? Answer: She grew up in Squaw Valley, California, as the youngest of seven children, though she was born in Lexington, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is an interface logic model (ILM) in electronics? Answer: It is a gate level model of a physical block used in hierarchical VLSI implementation flow, containing only the connections from inputs to the first stage of flip-flops and from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs, including those flip-flops and the clock tree driving them. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is the main advantage of using an interface logic model over traditional block-based hierarchical implementation flow? Answer: The entire clock-to-clock path is visible at the top level for interface nets, giving better accuracy in analysis with only negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: Where was the Electoral district of Fingal located? Answer: It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east, and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, as well as inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: When was the Electoral district of Fingal abolished, and why? Answer: It was abolished in 1909, when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: Who are the original members of Ghost of the Robot? Answer: The original members are James Marsters (vocals/guitar), Charlie De Mars (guitar/vocals), and Kevin McPherson (bass). <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: What two albums did Ghost of the Robot release before going on hiatus in 2005? Answer: They released Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004) before their 2005 hiatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: Which university did Andrew Taylor attend before being drafted into professional baseball? Answer: North Carolina State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: When was Andrew Taylor first called up to Major League Baseball? Answer: He was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012, with the Los Angeles Angels. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: When did the Picton–Mittagong Loop Line open? Answer: It opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: What notable feature was found north of Hill Top on the Picton–Mittagong Loop Line? Answer: North of Hill Top was the cutting through Big Hill, which for many years was the deepest cutting in Australia, and it contains a rock-cut inscription dated 1863 commemorating two men killed in an explosion during the cutting's excavation. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Where is Keglevich Palace located? Answer: It is located on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Who built the Keglevich Palace mansion? Answer: It was built by Joseph Keglevich, the Count of Torna County. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: What renovations took place at Keglevich Palace in 1998? Answer: The 1998 reconstruction involved work on the roof and the rendering of the facade. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: Who was the head coach of the Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team in 1925? Answer: Cleveland Abbott, who was in his third season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: What was the combined score of Tuskegee's opponents against the team during the 1925 season? Answer: Tuskegee outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6, shutting out eight of its nine opponents. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: What is Pimento, Indiana? Answer: It is an unincorporated town in Indiana, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: In Jamaican usage, what does the term 'pimento' refer to? Answer: It refers to allspice. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: When was Kevin Shackelford born? Answer: April 7, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: What position did Kevin Shackelford play during his first two seasons at Marshall University before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played as a catcher. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: Where was Pippo Santonastaso born? Answer: He was born in Castel San Giovanni, in the Province of Piacenza, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: What kind of career did Pippo Santonastaso pursue with his brother Mario before turning to film acting? Answer: He formed a comic duo with his younger brother Mario, performing in their region and later on RAI television variety shows. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: Who was Evans Landing named after, and what did he discover? Answer: Evans Landing was named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: What is Albatross Bay's relation to Evans Landing? Answer: Albatross Bay bounds Evans Landing to the south. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: What was the peak population of the Angel Mounds community within its walls? Answer: The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: When was Angel Mounds designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: What time period did the Iron Curtain divide Europe? Answer: It divided Europe from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: Which nations lay to the east of the Iron Curtain? Answer: Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Who directed the 1976 satirical comedy film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe? Answer: Vittorio Sindoni, who also wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Which actor played the character Carmelo Macaluso in the 1976 film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe? Answer: Stefano Satta Flores played Carmelo Macaluso. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: What reality television series made Christopher Boykin famous, and who did he co-star with? Answer: Christopher Boykin starred in MTV's reality series Rob & Big, co-starring with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, from 2006 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: Where was Christopher Boykin born, and where did he grow up? Answer: He was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: What position does Roberts Ozols play? Answer: He is a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: When did Roberts Ozols make his international debut for Latvia, and against which team? Answer: He made his debut on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: What is the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre used for? Answer: It is a sorting office operated by Royal Mail that handles inbound and outbound international mail for the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: When did the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre begin operations? Answer: It began operations in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: In which countries is Bagheera kiplingi found? Answer: It is found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: Who first described the female of Bagheera kiplingi, and when? Answer: The female was first described by Wayne Maddison, 100 years after the male was described in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: Who wrote the Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online light novel series, and who illustrated it? Answer: It was written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: Why did Karen Kohiruimaki, the protagonist, begin playing Gun Gale Online? Answer: She started playing because the game gave her a short, cute avatar, offering an escape from her complex about her abnormal height. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: When was Kris Letang born? Answer: April 24, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: Which junior team did Kris Letang play for before entering the NHL? Answer: He played for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: What is the German name for the Polish town of Wyszogrod? Answer: Hohenburg an der Weichsel is the German name for Wyszogrod, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: By what name is Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace, France usually known today? Answer: It is now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: What genus was Mycetinis scorodonius formerly classified in? Answer: It was formerly classified in the genus Marasmius, under the synonym Marasmius scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: What do the smell and taste of Mycetinis scorodonius resemble? Answer: Its smell and taste are strongly of garlic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What is a ceiling balloon used for by meteorologists? Answer: It is used to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours, and it can also measure vertical visibility into a layer of fog. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What size is a ceiling balloon before and after inflation, and how fast does it rise? Answer: It measures 76mm (3in) across before inflation and is inflated to a diameter of 40cm (15.75in). When correctly inflated, it rises at a rate of 140 m/min (460 ft/min). <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: Who served as Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs in Australia between 1933 and 1944? Answer: Edwin Abbott, a senior Australian public servant born on 21 November 1878, held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: At what age did Edwin Abbott join the New South Wales Customs Department, and in what role? Answer: He joined at age 15 as a clerk. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Where was the 2008 Swedish Open held? Answer: It took place at the Båstad tennisstadion in Båstad, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Who won the singles final at the 2008 Swedish Open, and what was the score? Answer: Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych 6–4, 6–1 in the singles final. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Who was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863? Answer: Tsugphud Namgyal was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Why did Tsugphud Namgyal move Sikkim's capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong? Answer: He moved the capital because Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: What event led to two British military expeditions against Sikkim in 1850 and 1861? Answer: Tsugphud Namgyal seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim, breaking the relationship that had been established when he ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company in 1835. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: Who founded the town of Middelburg in East Flanders, Belgium? Answer: Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking financial official in the court of Duke of Burgundy Philip the Good, founded the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: When did Edward IV of England grant Middelburg trading rights in copper? Answer: In 1472. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: Which club did Kosuke Ota play for in the Eredivisie? Answer: Kosuke Ota played for Vitesse in the Eredivisie. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: How did Kosuke Ota perform in his debut match for Perth Glory in 2021? Answer: Ota came on as a substitute against Brisbane Roar and contributed two assists. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Who founded Slim Chickens and in what year? Answer: Slim Chickens was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Where did the 100th Slim Chickens location open, and when? Answer: The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: What portion of the New Testament does Minuscule 934 contain? Answer: It contains the text of the four Gospels, written on 260 parchment leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: How did the dating of Minuscule 934 change over time? Answer: Gregory originally dated the manuscript to the 12th century, but it is currently dated by the INTF to the 14th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: In which Canadian province is ZEC Pontiac located? Answer: ZEC Pontiac is located in the province of Quebec, Canada, in the Outaouais region. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: What is the total area covered by the ZEC Pontiac territory? Answer: The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: Where was Wendy Ewald born and in what year? Answer: Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: What did Wendy Ewald do in Rquira, Colombia in 1982? Answer: She traveled there on a Fulbright fellowship to work with children and community groups on photography. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Where was Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton born? Answer: He was born in Washington, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Who did Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton succeed as President of Trinity College (then called Washington College)? Answer: He succeeded Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: Who released the DVD Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997? Answer: It was issued by Eagle Rock Entertainment in November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: Which Montreux Jazz Festival performances are featured on the Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 DVD? Answer: It showcases the band's performances from both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: What is 'Marchale' used to denote in France? Answer: Marchale is the feminine form of Marchal, mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: Who was Guillaume le Marchal? Answer: Guillaume le Marchal, who lived from 1146 to 1219, was an English soldier and statesman. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: When was Oumar Diouck born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: How many goals did Oumar Diouck score for Helmond Sport in the 2014–15 season? Answer: He scored 10 goals in 31 appearances across all competitions that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: Who built Ball Mountain Dam and when? Answer: It was constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1957 and 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: What river does Ball Mountain Dam impound, and for what purpose? Answer: It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: What safety rating did the Army Corps of Engineers assign to Ball Mountain Dam in 2009? Answer: It was assigned a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or 'Urgent', due to identified safety and seepage problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: In what year was the Lahti Symphony Orchestra founded? Answer: It was founded in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: Who became chief conductor of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra in 1988 and gained wide acclaim for performances and recordings of Sibelius? Answer: Osmo Vänskä became chief conductor in 1988 and achieved wide acclaim, particularly for performances and recordings of Sibelius. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: How much did SportsChannel America pay for its three-year NHL broadcast contract, and how did this compare to ESPN's previous deal? Answer: SportsChannel America paid US$51 million ($17 million per year) over three years, more than double the $24 million ESPN had paid for the previous three years. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: Who were the two men behind the power play that led to SportsChannel America securing the NHL broadcast deal? Answer: Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz were behind the deal; Dolan later gained control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25% of SportsChannel Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: What was Jack Horkheimer's astronomy show called, and when did it begin airing on PBS? Answer: The show was called Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, and it began airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: Where and when was Jack Horkheimer born, and what was his birth name? Answer: He was born Foley Arthur Horkheimer on June 11, 1938, in Randolph, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: When was Jelani Nelson born? Answer: He was born on June 28, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: What computer science program did Jelani Nelson create for Ethiopian high school students? Answer: He created AddisCoder, a computer science summer program held in Addis Ababa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: Who supervised Jelani Nelson's doctoral dissertation? Answer: His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: When was Vietnamese footballer Nguyễn Văn Toản born? Answer: He was born on 26 November 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: What position does Nguyễn Văn Toản play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 club Hải Phòng. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: Who was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft? Answer: Shomari Gyasi Williams, a defensive end, was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to secure the pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: What company did Shomari Williams found while attending the University of Houston? Answer: He founded Student Blitz, a company that helped several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: What role did Joseph Haydn play in opera production for Prince Nikolaus Esterházy during the 1770s and 1780s? Answer: Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, which staged up to 150 performances per year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: Why was Haydn's opera L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice never performed in London despite being composed for his 1791 trip there? Answer: It was never performed due to intrigues. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: In what year did Aidan Butler make his senior championship debut for Tipperary? Answer: He made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: Which club did Aidan Butler play for at club level? Answer: He played for Clonoulty-Rossmore GAA, with whom he won a county club championship medal. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What was the original name of the IBM System 9001 when it was introduced in May 1982? Answer: It was introduced as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000, before being renamed the System 9001 in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: Which microprocessor and system bus did the IBM System 9000 family use? Answer: The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: Who was Esen Taishi? Answer: Esen Taishi was a 15th-century Oirat leader of the Northern Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: Where is Esen Air based? Answer: Esen Air is an airline based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What event did Victor Archenoul compete in at the 1900 Summer Olympics, and what medal did he win? Answer: He competed in the hacks and hunter event and was awarded the silver medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What honor was Victor Archenoul given in 1923 while serving as director of the dressage school in Caen? Answer: He was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: What is the average elevation of Triplicane above sea level? Answer: The average elevation of Triplicane is 14 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: Where does the name Triplicane come from? Answer: Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, derived from Thiru-Alli-Keni, meaning 'Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil, referring to the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple that was amidst a large Tulasi forest. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: Where are the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships held? Answer: They are held on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: What trophy do division winners at the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships receive their name engraved on? Answer: Winners have their names engraved on a trophy called the Golden Shovel, a tradition similar to the NHL's Stanley Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: What two schools merged to form Hope Academy, and when did this happen? Answer: St Aelred's Catholic Technology College and Newton-le-Willows Community High School merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Which organizations sponsor Hope Academy as a joint-faith school? Answer: Hope Academy is sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: What was the Pan-American Security Zone? Answer: A region of the Atlantic adjacent to the Americas, declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the early years of World War II, within which United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe despite formal American neutrality. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: When and how was the Pan-American Security Zone established? Answer: It was set up in October 1939 at the behest of the United States through the Declaration of Panama, signed by the nations of North and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: What civilian award did Harish Chandra Verma receive in 2021? Answer: He received the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, for his contribution to Physics Education. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: What is the name of the social upliftment organization co-founded by Harish Chandra Verma? Answer: He co-founded Shiksha Sopan, an organization for economically weaker children living near the IIT Kanpur campus. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: What event prompted the creation of the play ni gn? Answer: ni gn was created and performed in 2014 to celebrate Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: Which three autobiographical books by Wole Soyinka served as the basis for the play ni gn? Answer: The play was based on Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: When and where was Indian film producer Vadde Ramesh born? Answer: Vadde Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: What was Vadde Ramesh's debut film, and who directed it? Answer: His debut film was Padavoi Bharateeyuda, released in 1976, directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: When and where was Ivanildo Cassam born? Answer: He was born on 9 January 1986 in Bissau. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: What position did Ivanildo Cassam play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Where did Ronald Center serve as music master for six years starting in 1943? Answer: He served as music master of Huntly Gordon School in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, starting in 1943 for six years. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Who conducted the Scottish Orchestra's performance of Ronald Center's symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain? Answer: Warwick Braithwaite conducted the Scottish Orchestra in that performance. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: What political party does Hans Unander belong to? Answer: He belongs to the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: Since what year has Hans Unander been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality? Answer: He has been a member since 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: In what town was physicist Heinrich Friedrich Weber born? Answer: He was born in Magdala, near Weimar. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Who was the first physicist to decisively influence Heinrich Friedrich Weber's career? Answer: Ernst Abbe, whom Weber encountered around 1861 when he entered the University of Jena, was the first of two physicists to decisively influence his career. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: When and where was Chauncey S. Sage born? Answer: He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: What government positions did Chauncey S. Sage hold in Williamstown, New York? Answer: He served as Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876, and 1877, and as Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: What name was Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, born with? Answer: He was born Hugh Smithson. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: Why did Hugh Percy resign his military command in 1777? Answer: He resigned due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe, during the American War of Independence. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: Who won the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final? Answer: Kilkenny won the final, defeating Limerick by a score of 2-5 to 2-4. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: How many teams contested the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: What was Zeus Georgos the god of, and when was his festival celebrated? Answer: Zeus Georgos was a god of farmland and crops, venerated in Ancient Athens. His festival was held on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: What is the origin of the given name Georgios? Answer: Georgios is originally a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What is the birth name of the singer known as Joey Tempest? Answer: He was born Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What were Joey Tempest's biggest musical influences growing up? Answer: His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: What was the cause of death of Cusack Roney, the Irish physician who served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland? Answer: He died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: Who was the son of Cusack Roney that became a railway executive? Answer: His son was Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (1809–1868). <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: Which sutta is also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta? Answer: The Dighajanu Sutta (AN 8.54), part of the Anguttara Nikaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: What request did the householder Dighajanu make to the Buddha? Answer: He asked the Buddha to teach a Dhamma that would lead to happiness and well-being for lay people like himself, both in this life and in lives to come. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: What venture capital firm did Brianne Kimmel found, and in what year? Answer: Brianne Kimmel founded Worklife Ventures in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: Where did Brianne Kimmel grow up, and what degree did she earn from Kent State University? Answer: She grew up in Youngstown, Ohio, and earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Who was the architect of the Church of St Mary of the Angels in Hooton, Cheshire? Answer: The architect was E. J. Torver. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Why was Arthur Riddell, rather than Edmund Knight, the one to consecrate the Church of St Mary of the Angels in 1883? Answer: Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, performed the consecration because Edmund Knight, Bishop of Shrewsbury, was indisposed. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Where is the holotype specimen of Marmyan barbarae housed? Answer: As of 2004, it was part of the amber collections at the British Museum of Natural History in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Who first described and named Marmyan barbarae, and in what year? Answer: Paleoentomologist Jan Koteja of the Agricultural University of Krakow described it in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: What is the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall? Answer: It is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: Who led the team that discovered the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, and when was it discovered? Answer: It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvan Horvath, Jon Hakkila, and Zsolt Bagoly, using data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission and ground-based telescopes. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: When did Christian Brothers' College in Perth open? Answer: It opened in January 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: Who was the headmaster of CBC Perth who later became the first headmaster of Aquinas College? Answer: Brother C.P. Foley. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: What is the European Ideas Network? Answer: It is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels, functioning as a pan-European policy framework promoting new thinking on key challenges facing EU countries. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: When was the European Ideas Network launched? Answer: It was launched in the summer of 2002, with the active support of the European People's Party Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: Who painted Staczyk and when was it finished? Answer: Jan Matejko painted Staczyk, finishing it in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: What happened to the painting Staczyk during and after World War II? Answer: It was looted by the Nazis and then by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: Who directed the 1947 musical comedy film I'll Be Yours? Answer: William A. Seiter directed the film, which starred Deanna Durbin. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: What earlier film was based on the same Ferenc Molnár play that inspired I'll Be Yours? Answer: The 1935 film The Good Fairy, directed by Preston Sturges, was based on the same play. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: Which region was especially severely affected by the 2023 South America heat wave? Answer: Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains were especially severely affected. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: What factors were said to have exacerbated the 2023 South America heat wave? Answer: A heat dome above Paraguay, along with El Niño and global warming, were said to have exacerbated the heat wave. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: What years did the Australian music television series Sing, Sing, Sing air? Answer: It aired from 1962 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: Who hosted most of the episodes of Sing, Sing, Sing after its initial host? Answer: Rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe hosted most of the episodes, after Lionel Long initially hosted. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: What was Lingo, New Mexico originally named when it was founded in 1916? Answer: It was originally named Need. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: Why was the name of the settlement changed from Need to Lingo? Answer: U.S. postal authorities said Need was too similar to Weed, a community in Otero County, so the name was changed to Lingo in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: Who succeeded Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, as head of Clan Mackenzie? Answer: He was succeeded by his half-brother, John Mackenzie, 9th of Kintail. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: How did Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, reportedly die? Answer: He was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan while at Torwood in Stirlingshire, shortly after escaping royal custody in Edinburgh alongside Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: When was the Alturas potato variety released? Answer: The Alturas potato variety was released in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: What advantage does the Alturas potato have that allows it to be processed directly out of storage into French fries? Answer: It has cold-sweetening resistance, which allows it to be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: In which Olympic event and year did Les MacDonald win a bronze medal as coxswain for Canada? Answer: He won a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight rowing event at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: How did Les MacDonald earn a commendation from the Governor General of Canada? Answer: At age 19, he received a commendation for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: Where is Tui Cathedral located? Answer: Tui Cathedral is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: Who completed the main chapel of Tui Cathedral, and when? Answer: The main chapel, located in the choir, was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: Who gathered and published the oral history collection Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara? Answer: Father François Callet gathered and published it, between 1878 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: In what year did François Callet publish a French summary and translation of the work, and what was it titled? Answer: In 1908, Callet published a French summary and translation titled Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois). <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: In what year did Sunagawa Station open? Answer: Sunagawa Station opened in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: Which railway line currently serves Sunagawa Station, and which lines did it formerly serve? Answer: Sunagawa Station is currently served by the Hakodate Main Line, and it previously served the now-closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: Where was Romanian playwright Tudor Musatescu born? Answer: He was born in Campulung-Muscel, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: What is considered Tudor Musatescu's most influential work, and how was it adapted for film? Answer: His political satire Titanic Vals is arguably his most influential work. It was adapted into the 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Calinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: Where was Charlie Reddock born? Answer: He was born in Rutherglen, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: How many appearances did Charlie Reddock make for Gillingham in The Football League? Answer: He made 29 appearances for Gillingham in The Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: What frequency does KBMW broadcast on and what city is it licensed to? Answer: KBMW broadcasts on 1450 AM and is licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: How much did W-B Broadcasting pay to purchase the station on March 31, 2003? Answer: W-B Broadcasting purchased the station for 1.2 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: Which Dutch broadcasting organization aired the sitcom Zonder Ernst? Answer: NCRV aired Zonder Ernst in the 1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: What double meaning does the title Zonder Ernst have? Answer: It is a pun meaning both 'without Ernst' (referring to Jet Valkenburg's late husband) and 'without seriousness'. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: What is the common name for Sinodendron rugosum? Answer: It is commonly known as the rugose stag beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: What physical feature distinguishes male Sinodendron rugosum beetles from females? Answer: Males have a narrower head than the pronotum and a short, median rhinoceros-like horn, while females either lack a horn or have only a small median tubercle. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: Who directed the music video for Charlie Puth's song 'Marvin Gaye'? Answer: Marc Klasfeld directed the music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: In which countries did 'Marvin Gaye' reach number one on the charts? Answer: The song topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: Where was Andrii Lysenko born and on what date? Answer: He was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: What role did Andrii Lysenko serve in Iraq in 2004? Answer: In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: What was Zion's Camp? Answer: Zion's Camp was a paramilitary Latter Day Saint militia led by Joseph Smith that marched from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri in May and June 1834, with about 200 men plus some women and children volunteering to join. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: Where were the bones identified as belonging to Zelph discovered? Answer: They were unearthed from a mound near Griggsville in Pike County, Illinois, on June 3, 1834, at a site now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: Who commissioned the construction of the Citadella fortress atop Gellért Hill? Answer: Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, had it built in 1851 following the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: How many cannons did the Citadella fortress originally have? Answer: It had a complement of sixty cannons. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: What was Staveley Mill originally known as before 1829? Answer: It was known as Low Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: Who was the first documented owner of Staveley Mill, and how did he die? Answer: Thomas Taylor, who was born in Kendal, was the first documented owner. He died in 1832, along with two of his daughters, following an outbreak of cholera in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: Who directed Le silence de la forêt, and in what year was it released? Answer: It was directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare, and released in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: What novel was Le silence de la forêt adapted from? Answer: It was adapted from a novel of the same title, Le silence de la forêt, written by Étienne Goyémidé. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: In what year did CFOR-FM originally sign on the air, and under what callsign? Answer: It signed on in 1975 as CKMG, broadcasting at 1340 AM. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: What happened to CFOR-FM's proposed FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec? Answer: The station applied for the transmitter on October 27, 2009, but the CRTC denied the application on April 16, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: On what date did Dick Cuthbert Perera join the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force? Answer: He joined on 21 September 1951, as part of the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: What rank did Dick Cuthbert Perera hold when he was appointed Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force on 1 May 1981? Answer: He had been promoted to Air Vice Marshal when he was appointed Commander of the Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In what year was Ohio State Route 687 created? Answer: State Route 687 was created in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In which Ohio county does State Route 687 run? Answer: It runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: When was Czech ski jumper Jan Mazoch born? Answer: He was born on 5 September 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: How did Jan Mazoch place at his Winter Olympic Games debut in Salt Lake City? Answer: He placed 35th. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: What administrative unit is Juranpur classified as in West Bengal, India? Answer: Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat, located in the Kaliganj CD block within the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of Nadia district. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: What type of soil characterizes the Kalantar tract in Nadia district? Answer: Kalantar, the low-lying tract between the Bhagirathi and Jalangi rivers, is known for its black clay soil. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: Who built HMS Rocket and where? Answer: HMS Rocket was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: What German submarine did HMS Rocket sink east of the Azores, and when? Answer: HMS Rocket depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores on 29 November 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: Who was Ralph Budelman? Answer: Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 – October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player who competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: When was Ralph Budelman inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: When did the Battle of Smithfield take place? Answer: It took place from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: Who led the Confederate forces that rushed from their winter quarters on the Blackwater River to repel the Union invasion at Smithfield? Answer: Colonel Nathaniel A. Sturdivant led the Confederate forces. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: How many teams competed in the 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal? Answer: A total of 96 teams competed in the division that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: Why were no teams relegated from the Campeonato de Portugal following the previous season? Answer: All non-professional competitions in Portugal were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so no relegations occurred, leading to an additional team being added from each of the 20 district championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: Which USAAF command was the predecessor of today's United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command? Answer: The Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) was the predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: What became of many World War II-era Army airfields in Maryland after the war? Answer: Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agricultural use, and several were retained as United States Air Force installations that served as front-line bases during the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres held? Answer: They were held in Prague, then part of Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: Where was Ezra Stoller born, and where was he raised and schooled? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: What did Ezra Stoller study at New York University, and when did he graduate? Answer: He studied architecture and industrial design, earning a BFA in Industrial Design in 1938, after which he concentrated on photography. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: Where was footballer Nino, born Constantino Ibarra Navarro, born? Answer: He was born in Baza, Granada, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: When did Nino make his professional debut with AD Alcorcn, and what was the result? Answer: He made his professional debut on 11 September 2010, in a 1-4 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: What position did Arthur Hayter hold under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885? Answer: He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: When was Arthur Hayter raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham? Answer: He was raised to the peerage in January 1906, as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: What is the origin of the name of the Straight River in southern Minnesota? Answer: Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: Where does the Straight River join the Cannon River? Answer: It reaches its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who did Michelle Charles defeat in the Saint Thomas Eastern constituency during the 2020 general election in Jamaica? Answer: She defeated Fenton Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who is Michelle Charles's father? Answer: Her father is Pearnel Charles, a former speaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What company did Paul McCartney become a spokesman for in 2005? Answer: Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What was the name of the advertising campaign featuring Paul McCartney for Fidelity Investments? Answer: The campaign was entitled "This Is Paul." <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: What events did Haakon Tranberg specialize in as a sprinter? Answer: He specialized in the 100 metres and 200 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: Where was Haakon Tranberg imprisoned during World War II? Answer: He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 until the war's end in May 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: When was Malian footballer Aboubacar Diarra born? Answer: He was born on 22 May 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: What position does Aboubacar Diarra play in football? Answer: He plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: What is the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment's role within the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard? Answer: It serves as the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: When and where was the 7th California Volunteer Infantry mustered into Federal service during the Spanish-American War? Answer: It was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: How long is the Kent Trails rail trail in Kent County, Michigan? Answer: It is a fifteen-mile rail trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: What changes were made to a six-mile stretch of Kent Trails in 2009? Answer: In 2009, a six-mile stretch from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet, and three bridges along the trail were replaced with new, wider ones. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: What commercial used the song 'How Do I Survive?' as its jingle in 2008? Answer: It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: How did 'How Do I Survive?' perform on Japan's music charts? Answer: It became Superfly's first top ten song on the Oricon charts and reached number 3 on the Japan Hot 100, the highest the band had charted at that point. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What was the original name of the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak when it was established on 30 September 1961? Answer: It was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: For what types of life-threatening situations is the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak awarded? Answer: It is awarded to civilians for saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents, recognizing courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the rescuer's life. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: What term did IBM mainframe operating systems like DOS/360 and OS/360 historically prefer over 'file'? Answer: They preferred the term 'data set' (or dataset) rather than 'file'. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: What storage devices or peripherals can be used for input/output of a data set on IBM mainframes? Answer: A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, but unit record devices such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers, and page printers can also provide input/output for a data set. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Gus Kasapis play for? Answer: Gus Kasapis played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, and Calgary Stampeders. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: In what year did Gus Kasapis win the Grey Cup, and with which team? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1964 with the BC Lions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: Who served as President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal after 20 February 1886? Answer: José Luciano de Castro became President of the Council of Ministers on 20 February 1886, succeeding Fontes Pereira de Melo. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: What happened to Angola on 12 May 1886? Answer: Angola was incorporated as a colony of Portugal on 12 May 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: When did Robert Rattenbury live? Answer: He was born on 9 December 1901 and died on 29 July 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: Who was Robert Rattenbury's father? Answer: His father was John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity and one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: What position did Rattenbury play in Westminster School's First XI football team in 1919? Answer: He played at outside right. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: What role did Rattenbury take on at the University of Cambridge in 1953? Answer: He was elected Registrary of the university, making him head of its administration. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: Where was L. Douglas Heck born? Answer: He was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: What role did L. Douglas Heck serve as when Cyprus declared independence in 1960? Answer: He served as chargé d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy in Nicosia until Fraser Wilkins was appointed as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: What was the official name of the Cumberland rugby league team? Answer: The team was officially known as Central Cumberland. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: When and where was the Cumberland rugby league club formed? Answer: It was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at the Horse and Jockey Hotel in Homebush. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: During which century did the Dutch Golden Age roughly take place? Answer: The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: Why did new canals get dug out in and around Dutch cities like Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam during this period? Answer: Canals were dug out for defence and transport purposes as cities expanded due to a thriving economy. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: What are peptoids also known as, in terms of their chemical composition? Answer: Peptoids are also known as poly-N-substituted glycines. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: Who invented peptoids, and for what purpose? Answer: Peptoids were invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett, and Daniel V. Santi, in order to mimic protein/peptide products and aid in discovering protease-stable small molecule drugs for the company Chiron. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: What does the name 'Ya Po Ah' mean in the language of the Kalapuya people? Answer: It means 'very high place.' It was originally the Kalapuya name for what is now called Skinner Butte. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: How many stories and units does the Ya-Po-Ah Terrace building have? Answer: It is an 18-story building with 222 units. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: In what city is the Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth located? Answer: It is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: What was the Slavutych Theatre building previously called, and why? Answer: It was previously called the 'Kharchovyk Palace' because during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: What is the Solava subdialect and where is it spoken? Answer: The Solava subdialect is a Slovene subdialect belonging to the Styrian dialect group, part of the Upper Savinja dialect. It is spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: What is notable about the geographic position of the Solava subdialect within the Styrian dialect group? Answer: It is the westernmost of the subdialects in the Styrian dialect group. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: Who composed the Peruvian cumbia song Cariito, and in what year? Answer: It was composed by Limeño Ángel Anibal Rosado in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: How did Cariito gain widespread international recognition in the 2000s? Answer: It was featured in The Roots of Chicha, a 2007 compilation released by Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, which became massively popular and brought recognition to Peruvian cumbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: What is the Mishneh Torah? Answer: The Mishneh Torah is Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, detailing all of Jewish observance, organized into books and section headings. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: Which mitzvot are covered under the laws concerning idolatry in the Book of Intelligence? Answer: Mitzvot 24 through 74 cover the laws concerning idolatry. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What network is KXOF-CD affiliated with? Answer: KXOF-CD is affiliated with the Fox network. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: Which company owns KXOF-CD along with KLDO-TV and KETF-CD? Answer: Entravision Communications owns all three stations. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What was the original call sign and channel of the station that became KXOF-CD? Answer: It began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: What was Nehemiah Goreh's birth name? Answer: He was born Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh). <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: What Sanskrit-language text did Nilakantha Gore write to defend Hinduism against Christian missionaries? Answer: He wrote the Sanskrit-language text Shastra-tattva-viniraya, along with a Hindi-language synopsis of it. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: Who performed the song "Will You Wait for Me?" Answer: British singer-songwriter Kavana performed the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: What inspired Kavana to write "Will You Wait for Me?" Answer: The song was written about a friend of his who died of cancer, and writing it served as a form of therapy for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: What was Jana Šulcová's biggest role, and in what year did it appear? Answer: Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: When and where did Jana Šulcová die? Answer: She died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: From what century onward did Islam help spread Arabic and Byzantine musical influence rapidly through the Middle East? Answer: From the 7th century onward. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: What is the term for the modes on which the Arabic musical scale is based? Answer: The modes are called maqamat (singular: maqam), also known as makam in Turkish music. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Who is the Polish author of The Tower of the Swallow? Answer: Andrzej Sapkowski. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Where is The Tower of the Swallow placed in the Witcher Saga's publication order? Answer: It is the fourth novel in the series, published in Poland in 1997, coming after Baptism of Fire and before the final entry, The Lady of the Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: Who wrote the song 'Happy Birthday Baby' performed by Tony Christie? Answer: It was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: How did Lee Towers' version of 'Happy Birthday Baby' perform on the Dutch charts? Answer: It peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980 and spent five weeks in the charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: How many individual flowers combine to give the appearance of a single bloom in Allionia species? Answer: Three separate flowers are arranged symmetrically to appear as a single flower. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: What distinguishes the anthocarps (fruits) of Allionia from those of other members of its family? Answer: The boat-shaped anthocarps have five ribs and two rows of inward-pointing teeth on the concave side, making them morphologically distinct from other family members. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: Where was George M. Reynolds born? Answer: He was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What political party did George M. Reynolds belong to, and in which state legislative body did he serve? Answer: He was a Republican who served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: What publication did Robert LaMotte release in 1952 related to Cenozoic plants of North America? Answer: In 1952, Robert LaMotte published the Catalogue of the Cenozoic Plants of North America through 1950, which included numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: What year does this record of paleobotanical discoveries and new fossil plant taxa cover? Answer: It covers the year 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: In what city does street photographer Jun Abe live and work? Answer: Osaka, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: Which of Jun Abe's photo books won the Society of Photography Award? Answer: Citizens: 1979–1983 won the Society of Photography Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: From what year to what year did Jun Abe serve as official photographer for the butoh dance group Byakko-sha? Answer: He served as its official photographer from 1982 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: Who directed the 1986 film Heartburn? Answer: Mike Nichols directed and produced Heartburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: What real-life marriage did Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn draw upon? Answer: It was a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: What role did Noah Emmerich play on the FX series The Americans, and what award did he win for it? Answer: He played FBI agent Stan Beeman from 2013 to 2018, and he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: Who was Noah Emmerich's father, and what was his profession? Answer: His father was André Emmerich (1924–2007), a gallery owner and art dealer who was born in Frankfurt, Germany, and emigrated from Nazi Germany, first to Amsterdam and then to New York in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: What event prompted Russia to intensify its 'turn to the East' policy from 2014 onward? Answer: Economic sanctions imposed on Russia starting in 2014 prompted the country to intensify this policy in order to weaken their effect. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: Which country is the leading partner in Russia's turn to the East, and in what areas does cooperation occur? Answer: China is the leading partner, with cooperation occurring in energy, industrial, financial, and military areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: Who plays the lead character, police detective Eva Thörnblad, in Jordskott? Answer: Moa Gammel plays Eva Thörnblad. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: What is a jordskott in the context of the Swedish TV series of the same name? Answer: It is a fictional plant parasite that enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Who succeeded Seinfroy as Bishop of Le Mans around 997? Answer: Avesgaud de Bellme, Seinfroy's nephew, succeeded him as Bishop of Le Mans around 997. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: What event around 1017 marked the beginning of a bitter conflict during Avesgaud's episcopate? Answer: Herbert becoming Count of Maine around 1017 marked the start of an ongoing, bitter struggle between him and Avesgaud. <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: What alternative names do the Hausa use for the Yiwom language? Answer: The Hausa refer to it as Gerka or Gerkawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: Which unusual phonological feature does Yiwom exhibit due to influence from Plateau languages? Answer: Yiwom has labiovelar consonants, which are considered unusual for a West Chadic language. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What profession did Matthew Liptak pursue after his football career, and where did he receive his medical training? Answer: Matthew Liptak became an orthopaedic surgeon, having received his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: In what year did Matthew Liptak win the Best and Fairest award and represent South Australia in State of Origin? Answer: 1996 was Liptak's best season, during which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: Why did Lorena Homar Lpez have both of her legs amputated? Answer: Both of her legs were amputated when she was four years old due to complications related to contracting meningitis. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: Where was the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships held, and how did Lorena Homar Lpez perform there? Answer: The championships were held in Eindhoven, Netherlands. She finished tenth in the 100 meter breaststroke, failing to make the finals, but won a bronze medal in the 200-meter medley with a time of 4'13"71. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Who captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806? Answer: Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset, a French general, captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Where was Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born in Colmar and died in Rouen. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Who won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition? Answer: Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition, his fourth WSM title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Where was the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition held? Answer: It was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: In what year did Libby, McNeill and Libby build nine brick structures near Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street in Sacramento? Answer: 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: What news organization moved its editorial offices into the redeveloped former cannery building in 2021? Answer: The Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development, after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: Who manufactures the Lastochka train? Answer: It is manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives, based on the Siemens Desiro design. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: Why did Russian Railways originally commission the development of the Lastochka train? Answer: Russian Railways commissioned Siemens in 2009 to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions, intended for use in Sochi during the 2014 Winter Olympics before being partially transferred to other routes. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: What language and script is Oriental MS 1001 written in? Answer: It is written in Bohairic, in uncial script, on paper. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: What time period has Oriental MS 1001 been assigned to based on its handwriting? Answer: It has been palaeographically assigned to the 12th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: When was Walter Dulany Addison born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1769, in Annapolis, Maryland, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: Who took charge of Walter Addison's education in England, and what was that man's political allegiance? Answer: His uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, oversaw his education in England; Boucher was a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: Which team hosted the 2014 Royal Bank Cup? Answer: The Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia hosted the 2014 Royal Bank Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: How many teams competed in the 2014 Royal Bank Cup and how did they qualify? Answer: Five teams competed: the host Vernon Vipers, the winner of the Fred Page Cup, the winner of the Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: Who served as the Soviet Union's Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1955? Answer: Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov served as the Soviet Union's Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: What positions did Vasily Valkov hold within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Balkan Department? Answer: He was Deputy Head of the Balkan Department from 1949 to 1951, and then Head of the Balkan Department from 1951 to 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: Where is the Monatiquot River located? Answer: It is located in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: What industry did Paul Revere establish on the Monatiquot River? Answer: Paul Revere opened a nail mill on the river, which remained open after his death until it was retooled in the 1860s. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: Where is the Amish Outlaws cover band from, and when was it formed? Answer: The Amish Outlaws are from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and the band was formed in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: What are the names of the three founding members who left the Amish community and moved to New York City? Answer: The three founding members were Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: In what years was Tom Newberry selected to the Pro Bowl? Answer: Tom Newberry was selected to the Pro Bowl in 1988 and 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: Which university did Tom Newberry attend, and on what type of scholarship? Answer: He attended the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse on an academic scholarship. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: Where is the Malayalappuzha Devi Temple located? Answer: It is located at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, with Chengannur railway station being the nearest railway station. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: What material is the main idol of the Malayalappuzha Devi Temple made from, and how tall is it? Answer: The main idol is made from katu sarkara yogam and stands 5.5 feet high, depicting Bhadrakali in a ferocious form after killing the demon Darika. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: Why was James Hodge nicknamed 'Columbus'? Answer: He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus because of his efforts taking Port Adelaide Football Club all over Australia to play exhibition matches during his time as club secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: From what years did James Hodge serve as secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club? Answer: He served as secretary from 1906 to 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: Who was Anna Lindh? Answer: Anna Lindh (1957–2003) was a Swedish politician. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: What did John Walker Lindh become known for? Answer: John Walker Lindh was an American who joined the Taliban. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: Who was appointed as coach of CS Constantine after renewing his contract for two seasons ahead of the 2017-18 season? Answer: Abdelkader Amrani, who had led the team for six months the previous season, renewed his contract for two seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: From which Albanian club did CS Constantine sign Mali international Moctar Ciss? Answer: Moctar Ciss was signed from the Albanian club KF Tirana. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: Who developed the RapidBlocs movable obstacle system? Answer: Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design developed the RapidBlocs system. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: For which event was the RapidBlocs system originally developed? Answer: It was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre, which was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: Which team won the 1999-2000 Korean Basketball League championship, and what prize money did they receive? Answer: The Cheongju SK Knights won the championship, receiving KRW 130,000,000. They finished 2nd in the regular season before winning the playoffs. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: Who finished as runners-up in the 1999-2000 Korean Basketball League season? Answer: The Daejeon Hyundai Gullivers were runners-up, despite finishing 1st in the regular season, and received KRW 100,000,000 in prize money. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: Where was violinist Emanuel Hurwitz born, and what was his family background? Answer: He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: What role did Emanuel Hurwitz play in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the Second World War? Answer: He played the violin in Stars in Battledress. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: Where was Xavier Prats Monné born and in what year? Answer: He was born in 1956 in Tarragona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: Which languages does Xavier Prats Monné speak fluently? Answer: He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: What is the Aleppo pepper called in Turkish, and how commonly is it used as a spice there? Answer: In Turkish it is called pul biber. It is the third most commonly used spice in Turkey, after salt and black pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: What role did Paula Wolfert's 1994 book play in the spread of the Aleppo pepper in the United States? Answer: According to Los Angeles magazine, the 1994 publication of Paula Wolfert's book The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean helped spark the rise in use of the Aleppo pepper among the broader U.S. population, which had previously used it mainly within Armenian, Syrian, and Turkish immigrant communities. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: Why did Bill D'Arcy resign from the Queensland state parliament in January 2000? Answer: He resigned on 9 January 2000, and it soon emerged that he was facing charges of child sex offences dating from his time as a school teacher; he was later convicted and served seven years in jail. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: Who won the 2000 Woodridge state by-election for the Labor Party? Answer: Mike Kaiser, who was then the state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party, won the seat for Labor. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: When did the anthology television series Kabhie Kabhie premiere? Answer: It premiered on 9 October 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: On which Indian television channel did Kabhie Kabhie air? Answer: It aired on Zee TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: What river is the main tributary flowing into Cork Harbour? Answer: The River Lee is the main tributary, flowing through Cork city before passing through the upper harbour, known as Lough Mahon. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: What industrial closures contributed to the decline of traditional heavy industry in Cork Harbour? Answer: The closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and the shipbuilding operations at Verolme both contributed to the waning of traditional heavy industries in the area since the late 20th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: When and where was Dennis Thomas Flynn born? Answer: He was born on February 13, 1861, in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: Who appointed Dennis Thomas Flynn as Postmaster of Guthrie, Oklahoma, and in what year? Answer: President Harrison appointed him Postmaster of Guthrie, Oklahoma, in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What is Martin A. Lee's academic background? Answer: He has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What was Martin A. Lee's first book, and when was it published? Answer: His first book was 'Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion,' co-authored with Bruce Shlain and published in 1985 by Grove Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: What form did a literal contract (contractus litteris) take under Roman law? Answer: It was a written entry made in some form of account book, which could either replace an existing obligation from another source or transfer a debt from one person to another. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: By what date had literal contracts developed in Roman law? Answer: They had developed by at the latest 100 BC, and continued in use into the Late Roman Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What nationality was the painter Giovanni Antonio Fasolo, who lived from 1530 to 1572? Answer: He was Italian. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What role did Giovanni Battista Fasolo hold within the Franciscan order? Answer: He was a Franciscan friar, in addition to being an organist and composer. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Which two teams competed in the 2012 Challenge Cup Final? Answer: Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves competed in the 2012 Challenge Cup Final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Where and when was the 2012 Challenge Cup Final held? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, with kick off at 14:30. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: What was the final score of the 2012 Challenge Cup Final? Answer: Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: What happened when Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves previously met in a Challenge Cup Final before 2012? Answer: In the 2010 Final, Leeds lost to Warrington 30 points to 6. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Who is Pakistan's highest ranked female tennis player in history? Answer: Ushna Suhail, born 26 June 1993 in Lahore, who reached a world ranking of 943 in singles in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Who were the first female tennis players from Pakistan to compete at the Asian Games, and when did this happen? Answer: Ushna Suhail and Sara Mansoor became the first Pakistani female tennis players to compete at the Asian Games, doing so in September 2014 in Incheon, South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1950 Southern Jaguars football team? Answer: Ace Mumford, who was in his 15th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: What was the outcome of the 1950 Southern Jaguars season and what was the team's only setback? Answer: The Jaguars finished 10-0-1, won the SWAC championship, and were recognized as black college national co-champion. Their only blemish was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's Florida A&M team. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: Where and when was Helen Lederer born? Answer: Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: What role did Helen Lederer play in the BBC One sitcom Absolutely Fabulous? Answer: She played the role of Catriona. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: In what year was the Ernst Young Tower in Cleveland completed? Answer: The Ernst Young Tower was completed in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: Where did the accounting firm Ernst Young move from when it relocated to the Ernst Young Tower? Answer: Ernst Young moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: Who was Bernhard Raestrup? Answer: Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 – July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and a former member of the German Bundestag. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: Which constituency did Bernhard Raestrup represent as a directly elected delegate in 1953, and what percentage of the first votes did he receive? Answer: He represented the constituency of Beckum-Warendorf, where he received 67.5% of the first votes in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: Where was the Cage Rage 2 event held in 2003? Answer: Cage Rage 2 was held at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom, on February 22, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: How many events did Cage Rage Championships hold in 2003, and where were Cage Rage 3 and 4 held? Answer: Cage Rage Championships held 3 events in 2003. Cage Rage 3 and Cage Rage 4 were both held at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom, on June 8 and October 12, 2003, respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: Why is Nilambur also known as 'Teak Town'? Answer: Nilambur is called 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks, a variety of large deciduous tree found in mixed hardwood forests in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: What natural resource has been found along the Chaliyar River bank in the Nilambur region? Answer: The Chaliyar River bank at Nilambur is known for natural gold fields, with explorations showing reserves of about 2.5 million cubic meters of placers containing 0.1 gram of gold per cubic meter. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who is Lake St. George in Richmond Hill, Ontario named after? Answer: It is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist and Upper Canada settler Quetton St. George. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who purchased the Glen Lonely property in 1906 and built the estate house known as 'Davies Hall'? Answer: Robert Davies, son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers), purchased the property in 1906 and built Davies Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: In which constituency did Rana Afzaal Hussain win a by-election in June 2008? Answer: He won a by-election in June 2008 in Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I), receiving 119,180 votes and defeating Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: Why did the NA-131 seat become vacant before the June 2008 by-election? Answer: The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain, who had won it in the 2008 general election, vacated it in order to retain the NA-132 seat instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: Who was Georg Adelly? Answer: Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 – 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor who appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: What was the title of the film Georg Adelly appeared in in 1948? Answer: He appeared in "Loffe as a Millionaire" in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: Who was Babcock Ranch named after? Answer: Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh from 1918 to 1922, who purchased the land in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: What did the Babcock Ranch Preserve Act, enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006, establish? Answer: It made the Babcock Ranch Preserve the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its own funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: In what year was Bostrom High School established? Answer: Bostrom High School was established in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: What was Bostrom High School's graduation rate according to Arizona Department of Education figures for the 2014-2015 school year? Answer: The graduation rate was only 27 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: When and where was jazz drummer Phil Hey born? Answer: Phil Hey was born on May 21, 1953, in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: Who was Phil Hey's mentor when he began his music study at the Creative Music Studio in 1975? Answer: His mentor was legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell, and their relationship continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: What method did Donald Trump allegedly use to directly attempt to overturn the 2020 election results? Answer: He was allegedly involved in a plot to create pro-Trump slates of fake electors and pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count these fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who was appointed to lead the special counsel investigation into Trump's efforts to overturn the election and his handling of government documents, and who appointed him? Answer: Jack Smith was appointed by attorney general Merrick Garland in November 2022 to lead the special counsel investigation. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: What does the name "Ryts Center Station" literally mean? Answer: It literally means "Logistics Center," reflecting its location near warehousing and freight facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: When did rapid services begin stopping at this station? Answer: Rapid services began calling at the station on 18 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: Who published The Peloponnesian War board wargame, and in what year? Answer: It was published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: How many turns does a game of The Peloponnesian War last, and what does each turn represent? Answer: The game lasts 27 turns, with each turn representing one year. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: What are the natural hosts of viruses in the genus Avihepatovirus? Answer: Ducks and geese serve as the natural hosts of Avihepatovirus. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How large is the genome of an Avihepatovirus virus? Answer: The genome is linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: When and where was Ghbr-Michael born? Answer: He was born in Dibo, Ethiopia, in 1791. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: How did Ghbr-Michael come to join the Catholic Church? Answer: After becoming a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813, he met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage; Jacobis later received him into the Catholic Church and ordained him as a priest. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: What two species is Thelymitra macmillanii believed to be a natural hybrid between? Answer: It is believed to be a natural hybrid between Thelymitra antennifera and either T. carnea or T. rubra. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: Who first formally described Thelymitra macmillanii, and in what year? Answer: Ferdinand von Mueller first formally described it in 1865, from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, publishing the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: What was the total population of Maheshbati according to the 2011 Census of India? Answer: Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028, consisting of 533 males and 495 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: How many beds does Maheshbati Rural Hospital have, and what role does it play in Raina I CD block? Answer: Maheshbati Rural Hospital has 30 beds and serves as the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where did the Main Event final table of the 1997 World Series of Poker take place? Answer: It took place outdoors at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binion's Horseshoe. This made it the only WSOP with an outdoor Main Event final table. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How much did each entrant pay to enter the 1997 WSOP Main Event, and who won it? Answer: Each of the 312 entrants paid $10,000 to enter. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Who proposed the Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal and in what year? Answer: It was proposed by Morocco in 2006, through the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS). <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Which countries backed the Moroccan autonomy plan after it was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007? Answer: The United States and France backed the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: Where was Giselle Bellas originally from before moving to New York City? Answer: She was originally from Miami, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: How has Giselle Bellas's musical sound been described? Answer: It has been described as a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: What was the viral song Giselle Bellas recorded for the FX comedy series Louie in 2015? Answer: It was called the 'Diarreah Song,' which garnered nearly half a million YouTube views and received national praise. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: What reservoirs formerly occupied the site now known as Swallows Wood, and when were they demolished? Answer: The Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs formerly occupied the site, and they were demolished in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: Who owns and manages Swallows Wood nature reserve? Answer: United Utilities owns the reserve and is responsible for its management. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: What caused the 2014 India-Pakistan floods in the Kashmir region? Answer: Torrential rainfall beginning on 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon season in India, triggered flooding and landslides across the region. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: How many people had died in India and Pakistan combined due to the 2014 Kashmir floods by 24 September 2014? Answer: By 24 September 2014, about 277 people had died in India and about 280 people had died in Pakistan, totaling around 557 deaths. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: Who is Roth's spots named after? Answer: Moritz Roth, a Swiss pathologist born on 25 December 1839 in Basel and died on 4 November 1914 in Gottlieben am Untersee. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: Where did Moritz Roth study medicine before earning his doctorate in 1864? Answer: He studied medicine at Würzburg, Göttingen, Berlin, and Basel, receiving his doctorate at Basel in 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: What novel earned Cathy Kelly the Romantic Novel of the Year Award in 2001? Answer: Her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award, granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: Where did Cathy Kelly work as a journalist before retiring from the profession in 2001? Answer: She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: Who founded Fonal Records and why was it initially established? Answer: Sami Sänpäkkilä founded Fonal Records in the mid-1990s to release his own recordings under his recording name Es. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: Where did Sami Sänpäkkilä initially run Fonal Records from, and who helped him? Answer: He initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila, with his parents helping him package records. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: Who founded the city of Drain, Oregon? Answer: Charles Drain, a pioneer and politician who moved his family to Douglas County in 1860 and later sold land to the Oregon and California Railroad, founded the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: For how much money did Charles Drain sell land to the Oregon and California Railroad in 1872? Answer: He sold the land for one dollar, which was used to build a town and depot that became the city of Drain. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: Who founded the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877? Answer: Antonio Flux, the grandfather of Miquel Flux Rossell, founded the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: When did Miquel Flux Rossell open his first Iberostar hotel, and with whom? Answer: He opened his first Iberostar hotel in 1986, together with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: What common names are used for Phallus indusiatus? Answer: It is commonly called the bamboo mushroom, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: Who first scientifically described Phallus indusiatus, and when? Answer: It was first described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: Where did Jake Rashaan Reed play his college football before transferring? Answer: He played one year at the University of Tulsa in 2015 before transferring to the University of Georgia in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: What awards was Reed a finalist for during his senior season at Georgia? Answer: He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and the Bronko Nagurski Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: Where was George Augustus Auden born? Answer: He was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent. <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: What position did George Augustus Auden take up in Birmingham in 1908? Answer: He became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: What event led to the formation of the Free State of Anhalt? Answer: The Free State of Anhalt was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, abdicated on 12 November 1918, which ended the Duchy of Anhalt. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: Which political party won the Landtag election in Anhalt in May 1932, and with whom did it form a coalition government? Answer: The Nazi Party won the Landtag election in May 1932 and formed a coalition government with the German National People's Party (DNVP). <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: What was GNT originally launched as? Answer: GNT was originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: Why did the GNT acronym become meaningless in 1996? Answer: The acronym became meaningless because of the launch of GloboNews that year, after which GNT shifted its focus to documentaries and talk shows. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Who directed the 1921 silent film Through the Back Door? Answer: It was directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Why did Marie lie to Louise when she returned to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne? Answer: Marie did not want to give Jeanne up, so she lied and told Louise that Jeanne had drowned in a nearby river. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Who eliminated Shozo Shiraishi from the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw? Answer: Boris Becker eliminated him from the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: What was Shozo Shiraishi's win-loss record playing singles for the Japan Davis Cup team between 1984 and 1987? Answer: He had a record of 6 wins and 7 losses, all in singles rubbers. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: When was the debut album by Fiel a la Vega released? Answer: It was released in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: What certification did the Fiel a la Vega album receive, and when? Answer: It was certified gold on April 13, 1997, for selling 50,000 units. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Where and when was the 1932 Democratic National Convention held? Answer: It was held in Chicago, Illinois, from June 27 to July 2, 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Who became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention, and what did she do at the 1932 convention? Answer: Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley, a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida, became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention when she seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: Who founded the Congolese rumba band Talent Latent? Answer: The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not professional musicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: What was the name of Talent Latent's sole album, released in 1999? Answer: It was called 'La Nouvelle Vague,' meaning 'the new wave,' and it contained 10 tracks produced by Syllart Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: What province in Armenia is the town of Margara located in? Answer: Margara is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: When did the Margara border crossing between Armenia and Turkey briefly reopen, and why? Answer: It briefly reopened in 2023 to allow humanitarian aid to pass through following the Turkey-Syria earthquake, marking the first such opening since 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: What was John Stamstad's first long-distance road bike race, entered in 1985? Answer: It was a non-stop race across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: How did John Stamstad transport water during his desert run on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park? Answer: He ran with a modified baby jogger full of water. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: Who has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since 2007? Answer: Odilo Scherer has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: When was the Diocese of São Paulo established, and from which diocese's territory was it created? Answer: It was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on territory split off from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: Who collected and retold the fairy tales in Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: Ruth Manning-Sanders. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: How many fairy tales are included in the 1960 anthology Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: 19 fairy tales. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: What title did Champagne Room earn for her performances in 2016? Answer: She was named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: By what margin did Champagne Room win the 2016 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies, and what were her odds? Answer: She won by three-quarters of a length over Valadorna, going off at odds of 33-1 as the 11th choice in a field of 12. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which U.S. state has Rubus kelloggii been found? Answer: It has been found only in the state of Missouri, in the central United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What makes it difficult to classify species within the genus Rubus? Answer: The genetics of Rubus are extremely complex, which makes it difficult to decide which groups should be recognized as distinct species. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: When was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg established? Answer: It was established on January 31, 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: In which building was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg located? Answer: It was established in the Vladimir Palace, the former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: Who won the 2007 East Timorese presidential election runoff, and by what percentage of the vote? Answer: Jos Ramos-Horta won the runoff with 69% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: Who was the sole female candidate in the 2007 East Timorese presidential election? Answer: Lcia Lobato, representing the Social Democratic Party, was the only female candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: Who produced the remixes on Lucifer on the Moon? Answer: British dub producer Adrian Sherwood produced all the remixes, having been given access to the entire original album's multi-track tapes. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: When was Lucifer on the Moon released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on November 4, 2022, by Matador Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: What caused the Pokiok Falls to become flooded and no longer visible as a tourist attraction? Answer: The construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 caused the reservoir to rise and flood the Pokiok Falls. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: Where is the rural community of Pokiok located in New Brunswick, Canada? Answer: Pokiok is located in York County, New Brunswick, on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton and west of Nackawic-Millville. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: What years did Walter Hunt Everett live? Answer: Walter Hunt Everett lived from 1880 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: Who was Walter Hunt Everett's teacher during his early career? Answer: He studied under Howard Pyle, known as the Father of American Illustration, at both the Drexel Institute and the Brandywine School. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: What is the likely linguistic origin of the surname Kvesic? Answer: It is believed to derive from the Turkish term kavas, itself from the Arabic word qwwas meaning 'archer' or 'arrow and bow carrying guard', with the Serbo-Croatian surname-forming suffix -ic added. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: Who is Matt Kvesic and when was he born? Answer: Matt Kvesic, born in 1992, is an English professional rugby union player. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: Who convened the Moot discussion group? Answer: J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, convened the Moot. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: What earlier event did the Moot discussion group grow out of? Answer: It grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: Who established the Gehenna Press, and when? Answer: Sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin established the Gehenna Press in 1942 while still a student at Yale. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: What distinction did the Library of Congress grant Leonard Baskin and the Gehenna Press in 1995? Answer: In 1995 the Library of Congress gave Baskin and his work with the Press a solo retrospective, the first such retrospective for a living artist in the Library's history. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: Who was the final Archdeacon of Craven? Answer: Paul Slater was the final Archdeacon of Craven. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: When was the Archdeaconry of Craven dissolved, and what happened to its territory? Answer: It was dissolved on 20 April 2014, when the Diocese of Leeds was created, and its territory was added to the Richmond archdeaconry. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: How many passes did Al Phaneuf intercept during his best season in the Canadian Football League? Answer: He intercepted 9 passes in 1970, his best year, which also earned him a CFL all-star selection. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: Why did Al Phaneuf retire from professional football in 1972? Answer: He retired after only three years of play, without any injury, in order to devote more time to the Christian-based Youth Ranch he had founded for high school students on Montreal's West Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: Which road car was the original Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM based on? Answer: It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: In what year did the DTM season debut of the Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM occur, and until when did it compete? Answer: It debuted in the 2000 DTM season and competed until the end of the 2003 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Where was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani born? Answer: He was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Who was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani's teacher during his higher Islamic studies? Answer: He became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: What did Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani do when his servant fell ill or had another excuse? Answer: He would carry the food on his own head himself to bring it to his students. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Who was the British official that sought to visit Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani? Answer: Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Where was the 2015 Anzac Test rugby league match played? Answer: It was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Who won the Charles Savory medal for man of the match in the 2015 Anzac Test? Answer: Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal as man of the match. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: In which area of Hong Kong is Centre Street located? Answer: Centre Street is located in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: What is the slope of the top part of Centre Street, and roughly how many pedestrians use the street daily? Answer: The top part of Centre Street has a slope of 1:4, and it is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: In what year was Thomas Gradin selected in the NHL Amateur Draft, and by which team? Answer: Thomas Gradin was selected 45th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: What honor did the Vancouver Canucks bestow on Thomas Gradin in 2011? Answer: The Vancouver Canucks inducted him into their Ring of Honour in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: Which county did Clinton Wesley Battle represent in the North Carolina House of Representatives? Answer: He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives, serving in 1879 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: What positions did Clinton Wesley Battle hold before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives? Answer: He served as postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County, as a trustee of Swift Creek Township, and for two years as a county commissioner. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: Who won the gentlemen's doubles title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships? Answer: Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw won the title by defeating Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley 6-3, 6-3, 4-6, 7-5 in the challenge round. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: What was the score when Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce in the All Comers' Final? Answer: Farrer and Stanley won 7-5, 6-3, 6-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: What EU directive harmonized fill line requirements for drinkware across member states? Answer: The 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (2004/22/EC). <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: By what date did all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland need to conform to the EU fill line directive? Answer: 30 October 2016, when the transitional period ended. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: Who wrote The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations? Answer: Paul Kennedy wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: What poem is the title of The Parliament of Man derived from? Answer: The title comes from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that discusses the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: What position did Curt Baham play in the NFL? Answer: He played defensive back. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: How did Curt Baham come to play for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987? Answer: After the NFLPA strike was declared during the third week of the 1987 season, the NFL used replacement players, and Baham was signed to be part of the Seattle Seahawks' replacement team, playing three games before being released when the strike ended in October. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Which two clubs contested the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, and what was the final score? Answer: Athenry of Galway defeated St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare by 0-16 to 0-12. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Where and when was the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played? Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: In what year did Barhadbshabba of Hulwan become bishop of Holwan? Answer: He became bishop of Holwan in 605. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: Who published a French translation of Barhadbshabba's work 'On the Reason of the Schools', and when? Answer: Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop, published a French translation in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What was the former title of the film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2? Answer: It was formerly titled Ula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What is Ula the name of in traditional Fijian weaponry? Answer: Ula is a type of Fijian club. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: What molecular target does the experimental anticancer drug AOH1996 inhibit? Answer: AOH1996 acts as a small molecule inhibitor of a post-translationally modified isoform of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: Who was AOH1996 named after? Answer: It was named after the initials and birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: What was the original title of the 1977 film September 30, 1955? Answer: The film was originally titled 93055. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: Where does the story of September 30, 1955 take place? Answer: The story takes place in Conway, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: In which U.S. state and county was the ghost town of Kemling located? Answer: Kemling was located in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: How did Kemling's population change between 1900 and 1940? Answer: Kemling had a population of 10 in 1900, which rose to 26 in 1915, then fell to 6 in 1925 and just 4 by 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: Who created and produced Dil Hi Toh Hai under Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Ekta Kapoor created and produced the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: When did Dil Hi Toh Hai premiere and who played the lead roles? Answer: It premiered on 18 June 2018, starring Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: When was Juan Eduardo Lescano born? Answer: He was born on 29 October 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: Which Australian club did Lescano sign for in August 2021? Answer: He signed for Brisbane Roar on 6 August 2021, leaving by mutual consent on 9 July 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: Who hosted the Marathi television dance reality show Dance Maharashtra Dance? Answer: It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: Who were the judges for the Little Masters season of Dance Maharashtra Dance? Answer: Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni judged the Little Masters season. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: When was Christian Joseph Demmer baptized? Answer: He was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: What role did Christian Demmer perform during his 1795 guest appearance in Wetzlar? Answer: He appeared as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute, performing on 16 and 26 May. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: What counterexample did Paul A. Schweitzer discover in 1974? Answer: He found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture, which held that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: Who was Paul A. Schweitzer's doctoral advisor at Princeton University? Answer: His doctoral advisor was Norman Steenrod. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: What was the only album released by The Snap Elect, and in what year did it come out? Answer: The Snap Elect released one album, Mangled Angle Land, in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: Who designed the cover artwork for Mangled Angle Land? Answer: The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: Who released the debut EP Tiger Eyes and under which label? Answer: The EP was released by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong under Woollim Entertainment, and it was distributed by Kakao M. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: When did Ryu Su-jeong originally debut, and with which group? Answer: She debuted in November 2014 as a member of the girl group Lovelyz. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Who wrote the play that Sergei Rachmaninoff's unfinished opera Monna Vanna was based on? Answer: Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the play on which the opera was based. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Why did Rachmaninoff abandon work on a complete operatic setting of Monna Vanna? Answer: Another composer, Henry Février, had already received the rights to an operatic setting of the text, which meant a full version by Rachmaninoff could not be produced in countries that were signatories to European copyright laws covering Maeterlinck's work. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: When was Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, born? Answer: He was born on 24 September 1835. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: Why did Henry Fletcher change his name to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher in 1903? Answer: He had his name changed under Royal Licence to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: When were presidential elections held in Ivory Coast that were boycotted by the main opposition parties? Answer: They were held on 22 October 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: What percentage of the vote did incumbent Henri Konan Bédié win in the 1995 Ivorian presidential election? Answer: He was re-elected with 96.44% of the vote, defeating his only opponent, Francis Wodié of the Ivorian Workers Party. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: When and where was the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held in 2015? Answer: It was held on 18–19 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: How many times has the Philippines hosted the APEC summit, and when was the first occasion? Answer: The Philippines has hosted the APEC summit twice, with the first time being in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: Which constituency did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair represent in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly? Answer: He represented Neyyattinkara. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: What position did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair hold at the start of his political career? Answer: He began his political career as president of the students congress. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: Which team won the 1972 NBA Finals, and who was named Finals MVP? Answer: The Los Angeles Lakers won the 1972 NBA Finals, defeating the New York Knicks 4 games to 1. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: What regular season record did the Los Angeles Lakers achieve in 1971-72, and how did it compare to a later NBA record? Answer: The Lakers finished 69-13, the best record in NBA history at the time. That mark stood until the 1996 Chicago Bulls finished 72-10. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Where was Tereza Souza Campos born? Answer: She was born in Ubá, a city in the interior of Minas Gerais, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Who did Tereza Souza Campos marry at age seventeen? Answer: She married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu, who was a Banco do Brasil employee. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Who served as the second and final President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II? Answer: Chen Gongbo held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Where did Chen Gongbo obtain a master's degree in Economics, and in what year? Answer: He earned a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: When did Gessate station open on the Milan Metro? Answer: It opened on 13 April 1985, serving as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: Why was Gessate station closed in the summer of 2014? Answer: It was closed from 26 July to 31 August 2014 for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan, with trains running a limited service to a temporary terminus at Cascina Antonietta. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: Which NFL team drafted Ralph Anderson in the 1971 NFL Draft, and in what round was he selected? Answer: The Pittsburgh Steelers drafted Ralph Anderson in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: How many interceptions did Ralph Anderson record while starting at free safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: He recorded four interceptions while starting 21 games at free safety for the Steelers over two years. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: Who won the first season of MasterChef Thailand? Answer: Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit won the first season of MasterChef Thailand. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: When did the first season of MasterChef Thailand premiere, and on which channel? Answer: It premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: Who are the parents of Dutch goalkeeper Joe van der Sar? Answer: His father is former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar, and his mother is Annemarie van Kesteren. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: When was it confirmed that Joe van der Sar would join Ajax? Answer: An Ajax spokesperson confirmed the move in April 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: Where was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron last stationed before its final inactivation? Answer: It was last stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany, assigned to the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing of the United States Air Forces in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: What aircraft did the squadron use when it was first activated in 1942 as the 301st Bombardment Squadron (Light)? Answer: It was equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshee dive bombers. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What organization did Deborah Anker co-found in 1984 at Harvard Law School? Answer: She co-founded the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program (HIRC), a clinical and academic program engaging students in representation while teaching institutional context, legal doctrine, and theory. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What significant asylum precedent did the Board of Immigration Appeals establish in August 2014, with Deborah Anker and the HIRC contributing the amicus brief? Answer: In the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: What historical name has Little River, a tributary of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina, also been known by? Answer: It has also been known historically as Lower Little River, according to the Geographic Names Information System. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: Where does Little River rise and where does it meet the Cape Fear River? Answer: Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: What was Dead Lakes State Recreation Area used for before it became a state park? Answer: It was originally operated as a fish hatchery by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, from 1936 until 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: Where is Dead Lakes State Recreation Area located? Answer: It is located in Florida, north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: Who served as speaker of the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario? Answer: Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: Which political party held the majority in the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario, and who was its leader? Answer: The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party held the majority, led by Leslie Frost. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: Who founded Metronome, the artists' and writers' organ? Answer: Clémentine Deliss founded Metronome in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: What did Clémentine Deliss establish in 2005 as an offshoot of Metronome? Answer: In 2005 she established an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: What role did Tungia Baker play in the 1993 film The Piano? Answer: She played Hira. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: Why did Tungia Baker not learn to speak Māori while growing up? Answer: Her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: When was Christian Hock born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: What position did Christian Hock play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: Where is Mad Dogg Athletics based, and who founded it? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California, and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: What company did Mad Dogg Athletics partner with to manufacture its commercial line of Spinner bikes after working with Star Trac? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics partnered with Precor to manufacture its line of commercial Spinner bikes. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: When was Bekele Debele born? Answer: He was born on 12 March 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: What major achievement did Bekele Debele accomplish at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships? Answer: He won the gold medal, becoming only the second African man to do so. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Why did Bekele Debele miss the 1984 Summer Olympics? Answer: He missed the games due to Ethiopia's boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: What was Bekele Debele's family background and upbringing? Answer: He was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: When did the Tanzania Revenue Authority begin operations? Answer: It began operations on 1 July 1996, after being established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339, in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: Who is the Commissioner General of the Tanzania Revenue Authority? Answer: Alphayo Kidata is the Commissioner General. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: When did Virginia Tech, then known as Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, play its first intercollegiate baseball game? Answer: In 1877, when the team defeated Roanoke. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: How long was the gap between Virginia Tech's first intercollegiate baseball game and its next one? Answer: Virginia Tech did not play another intercollegiate game until 1895, an 18-year gap. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: What is the Qinetiq Mercator 1? Answer: It is a joint British-Belgian remote sensing system that uses a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle as its platform. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: Which institute designed the reconnaissance pod used on the Mercator, and what was it called? Answer: The Belgian research institute VITO designed the reconnaissance pod, which was called Medusa. <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: How large is Warriors' Path State Park? Answer: Warriors' Path State Park covers 950 acres (3.84 square kilometers). <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: Why is Warriors' Path State Park named as it is? Answer: It is named for the Great Indian Warpath, a route used by the Iroquois during war raids against the Cherokee and other tribes. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What medal did John Wylie Rice's rowing team win at the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: He and his team, the Argonaut Rowing Club, won the silver medal in the men's eight event. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: When was John Wylie Rice born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on February 18, 1881, and died on February 12, 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: Who was Jim McKendrick? Answer: Jim McKendrick, also known as James Alexander McKendrick, was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward, born 27 July 1870 and died 1 January 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: How many international rugby appearances did Jim McKendrick make for South Africa? Answer: He made only one international appearance for South Africa, in a Test match against Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: When was the song 'On My Mind' by Diplo and Sidepiece released? Answer: It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: What earlier song was sampled for the vocalization in 'On My Mind' by Diplo and Sidepiece? Answer: It features a sped-up vocalization sampled from 'Steelo' (1996) by the R&B group 702. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: Why was Episode 350 of Casualty series 16 shown on BBC Two instead of BBC One? Answer: It was shown on BBC Two on 30 March 2002 because of schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: How many episodes did series 16 of Casualty comprise, and when did it air? Answer: Series 16 comprised 40 episodes and aired from 15 September 2001 to 29 June 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: Who was Bob Hawks and what business did he own? Answer: Bob Hawks was an American politician from Tennessee who served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. He owned a moving company called Bob Hawks Movers, Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: Which political party did Bob Hawks belong to, and what district did he represent? Answer: Bob Hawks was a Democrat who represented Shelby County, Tennessee, District 16. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: In what year did the Château de Pieusse host the Cathar synod? Answer: It hosted the Cathar synod in 1225, presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse, with about a hundred Perfects in attendance. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: Who ceded the Château de Pieusse fiefdom to King Louis IX in 1229? Answer: Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to King Louis IX in 1229, who then joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: Who was Roni Milo before he entered politics, and what was his birth name? Answer: Roni Milo was born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949. He began his political activity as a student, serving as Chairman of the Israeli Student Union, and later became a lawyer and journalist. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: What ministerial position did Roni Milo hold in 1988, and why was it notable? Answer: In 1988, Roni Milo became Israel's first ever Minister of the Environment, serving in Yitzhak Shamir's government. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: When was Fryeburg Academy founded? Answer: Fryeburg Academy was founded in 1792. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: What happened to Fryeburg Academy's Gibson Gymnasium in October 2005? Answer: In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, the Gibson Gymnasium was destroyed by a fire that was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged in connection with it. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: When were the Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections held in 1980? Answer: They were held on May 26, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: Who was eligible to participate in the 1980 Kabataang Barangay elections? Answer: About 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What plants do the larvae of Depressaria chaerophylli feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Chaerophyllum species, including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum, and Chaerophyllum aureum. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: In which regions can Depressaria chaerophylli be found? Answer: It can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya, and Palestine. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: When was Norwegian singer-songwriter Halvdan Sivertsen born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: Why did the Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists award Halvdan Sivertsen the 'lyrics of the year' prize in 2010? Answer: He received the prize, along with a grant of 25,000 Norwegian kroner, for his song 'Dødsbra dop,' which criticized the behavior of Norwegian soldiers in Afghanistan and Norwegian politicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: Where is Howden located in relation to Hobart, Tasmania? Answer: Howden is a suburb south of Hobart, situated between Kingston and Margate on the shore of North West Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: What kinds of birds can be found in Howden? Answer: Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are found in Howden, with many living in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: When were the 13th annual Genie Awards held? Answer: They were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: Why did John Candy withdraw from hosting the 13th Genie Awards? Answer: He pulled out over a dispute regarding advance advertising he had not approved, which he felt made fun of his weight. Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host instead and received a standing ovation. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: Who are the Wise Men of Gotham? Answer: They are a group used to exemplify a whole place being ascribed with foolishness, as an example of localized fool traditions in England. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: What is the fictitious German town associated with a group of legendary fools called the Schildbrger? Answer: The fictitious town is called Schilda. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: Where was the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: It was held in Chengdu, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: When did the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade take place? Answer: It took place from 29 July to 6 August. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Modena and when did he take office? Answer: Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, is the current Mayor of Modena, having taken office on 10 June 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Modena been elected directly by the city's electorate? Answer: The Mayor of Modena has been elected directly by the electorate since 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: When and where was Sam P. Jones born? Answer: He was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: What profession did Sam Jones practice before becoming a revivalist preacher? Answer: He was a lawyer, having been admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, though he was known at the time as a notorious alcoholic. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What enzyme catalyzes the conversion of MEcPP into HMB-PP? Answer: HMB-PP synthase, also known as GcpE or IspG, catalyzes this conversion. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What effect does HMB-PP have on human V9V2 T cells? Answer: HMB-PP acts as the physiological activator, or 'phosphoantigen,' for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood, by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. It is active at 0.1 nM, making it 10,000 to 10,000,000 times more potent than other natural compounds like IPP or alkyl amines. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: Where is Foden's Band based? Answer: Foden's Band is based in Sandbach, Cheshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: What event led to the original formation of a village band in Elworth in 1900? Answer: The village of Elworth formed its own band after failing to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking during the Boer War. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: What was Shell Dailey's win-loss record as head coach of the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball team? Answer: Shell Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses as head coach of the TCU Horned Frogs before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: Where was Shell Dailey (née Bollin) born? Answer: She was born in McKinney, Texas, in the early 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: What role did Christopher Connelly play on the ABC soap opera Peyton Place, and for how long? Answer: He played Norman Harrington, staying with the series for its entire five-year run from 1964 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: Who played Christopher Connelly's daughter in the 1974 television series Paper Moon? Answer: A young Jodie Foster played his daughter in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: When did Willie York die, and what health conditions did he suffer from at the time? Answer: Willie York died on the morning of January 23, 2019, while under hospice care in Peoria, Illinois. He was suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: Why did Willie York spend a 21-month stint in federal prison? Answer: He was imprisoned for 21 months in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: In what city was Malian footballer Lassana Fan born? Answer: Lassana Fan was born in Bamako, Mali. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: What honor did Lassana Fan receive in 2008? Answer: He was voted 'most outstanding player' of the Malian Premiere Division in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: When and where was Conrad Hoffmann born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: What is Conrad Hoffmann's regular playing position in rugby union? Answer: He plays as a scrum-half. <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: Who named the extinct planthopper family Perforissidae, and in what year? Answer: Perforissidae was named by Shcherbakov in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: From which regions and geological time period are Perforissidae species known? Answer: They are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America, and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: Who was the head coach of the Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team during the 2012-13 season? Answer: Jimmy Patsos, who was in his ninth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: What was the outcome of Loyola's participation in the 2013 CIT tournament? Answer: Loyola defeated Boston University and Kent State to reach the quarterfinals, where they lost to East Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: Who founded the Raven Society at the University of Virginia? Answer: William McCully James, a University of Virginia student, founded the Raven Society in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: What room does the Raven Society maintain in connection with Edgar Allan Poe? Answer: The Raven Society maintains Poe's former living quarters at 13 West Range, which it first opened to the public in 1909 during a celebration of Poe's centenary. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: In what year and town was Nickelback formed, and by whom? Answer: Nickelback was formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: How many copies did Nickelback's 2001 album Silver Side Up sell worldwide? Answer: Silver Side Up sold over 10 million copies worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: What family of sea cucumbers does the genus Thyone belong to? Answer: Thyone belongs to the family Phyllophoridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Thyone, and under what original name was it described in 1776? Answer: Thyone fusus is the type species, originally described as Holothuria fusus by Muller in 1776. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Where is the Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium located? Answer: It is located on 106 Voarska Road in the alata neighborhood of Zagreb, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Why did the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito deny official recognition to the school in 1948? Answer: The regime denied recognition because of the school's religious ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: Who first described the tarantula genus Pamphobeteus, and in what year? Answer: Pamphobeteus was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: In which countries are Pamphobeteus tarantulas found? Answer: They are found in South America, including Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, and Colombia, as well as Panama. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: What year was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act enacted? Answer: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: What major corporate accounting scandals prompted the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Answer: The Enron and WorldCom accounting scandals prompted its passage. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: What is the origin of the surname Amberg? Answer: Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian, and Swiss German toponymic surname that originated in Bavaria after the city of Amberg, though it can also derive from other places named Amberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: Who was Ernst Julius Amberg? Answer: Ernst Julius Amberg (1871–1951) was a Swiss mathematician and mountain climber. <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: Which railway line serves Kashiwamori Station, and how far is it from the starting point of that line? Answer: Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line and is located 19.0 kilometers from the line's starting point. <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: When did Kashiwamori Station first open, and when was its new station building completed? Answer: Kashiwamori Station opened on August 6, 1912, and a new station building was completed in February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: Which larger river does Clover Creek flow into, and at what location? Answer: Clover Creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: What is Clover Creek known for besides serving as an irrigation source for farmers? Answer: It is well known for its trout fishing and is fished heavily during open seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What does the ICAO code 'EAZ' refer to? Answer: Eastern Air, an airline based in Zambia. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What are Education Action Zones? Answer: Specially designated areas in England considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: To approximately what period does the South German fechtbuch known as MS 862 date? Answer: It dates to around 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: Where was MS 862 held after being acquired in 2008? Answer: It was acquired by the Musée National du Moyen Âge in Paris, where it was displayed under inventory number CL23842. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: What behavior distinguishes Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae from most other members of the genus Pholadidea? Answer: Unlike most Pholadidea species, which bore into shale, soft rock, and coral for shelter, Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae is a wood-borer. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: During which geologic time period is the subgenus Pholadidea (Hatasia) known to have existed? Answer: Pholadidea (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: Who bestowed the decoration of the Double Dragon upon Robert Coltman, Jr.? Answer: Li Hongzhang bestowed the decoration and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: What role did Robert Coltman, Jr. play during the Boxer siege of Peking in 1900? Answer: He sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: Where did the April 23, 1998 ambush between KLA fighters and Yugoslav Army border guards take place? Answer: It occurred near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani, along the Albanian-Yugoslav border. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: What were the casualty figures from the April 23, 1998 border ambush? Answer: Nineteen KLA fighters were killed and two were captured, while the Yugoslav Army border guards did not sustain any casualties. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: Who was T. S. Satyan and when did he live? Answer: T. S. Satyan, full name Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, was an Indian photojournalist who lived from 18 December 1923 to 13 December 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: What kind of assignments did T. S. Satyan undertake for the World Health Organization in the early 1960s? Answer: From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia, producing photo reports on health work in India, including coverage of the smallpox eradication campaign, eye-care, nursing, and school health programmes. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Waga North? Answer: 457B. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: What is the majority ethnicity in the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage does it represent? Answer: Sinhalese people form the majority, making up 100.0% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Where and when was Urszula Antoniak born? Answer: She was born in 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Which film brought Urszula Antoniak recognition, winning four Golden Calves? Answer: Her 2009 film Nothing Personal won four Golden Calves. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: What is McConnell's Windmill in Morristown, New York also known as? Answer: It is also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: What roles has McConnell's Windmill served beyond its original use as a grist mill? Answer: It has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: Which Australian ski resort village has a higher altitude than Mount Hotham Alpine Resort's village? Answer: Charlotte Pass village in New South Wales is higher than Mount Hotham Alpine Resort's village, making Hotham the second highest resort village in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: What road provides access to Mount Hotham Alpine Resort? Answer: The Great Alpine Road provides road access to Mount Hotham Alpine Resort. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: Where did Hrvoje Petek earn his B.S. degree in chemistry, and in what year? Answer: He earned his B.S. degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: What academic position does Hrvoje Petek hold at the University of Pittsburgh? Answer: He is the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, and also a professor of chemistry, at the University of Pittsburgh. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is the historic plantation house Shalango located? Answer: Shalango is located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was Shalango listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: Shalango was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: Who was Pentti Tiusanen? Answer: Pentti Tiusanen was a Finnish politician who served as a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was born on 6 March 1949 in Kotka and died on 8 December 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: What was Pentti Tiusanen's civil profession? Answer: He worked as a surgeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: Who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart with Mary MacKillop? Answer: Julian Tenison-Woods co-founded the congregation with her. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: When was Mary MacKillop canonised, and where did the ceremony take place? Answer: She was canonised on 17 October 2010 during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: What is IXPE and what does it measure? Answer: IXPE, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays from black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: When was IXPE launched, and which two organizations collaborated on the mission? Answer: IXPE was launched on 9 December 2021, as an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: When was Pinhas Tzabari born? Answer: He was born on 27 December 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: How did Pinhas Tzabari enter the Knesset in 2002? Answer: He entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal, who had resigned from the Knesset. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Where did Peter Wallwork Latham study before matriculating at Caius College, Cambridge in 1854? Answer: He served as an apprentice to his father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Who succeeded Peter Wallwork Latham as Downing Professor of Medicine? Answer: John Buckley Bradbury succeeded him in that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: When was Grete Faremo born? Answer: She was born on 16 June 1955 in Arendal, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: What role did Grete Faremo's father play during World War II, and how did it affect her? Answer: Her father, Osmund Faremo, was arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive and became a prisoner of war. His experience strongly influenced much of Faremo's early political philosophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Under what pseudonym did Ruth Rendell write the novel Gallowglass? Answer: She wrote it under the name Barbara Vine. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the BBC television adaptation of Gallowglass? Answer: Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: In which year was the Telemann Museum founded? Answer: The Telemann Museum was founded in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: What notable musical instrument is displayed and used for performances at the Telemann Museum? Answer: An original spinet from 1730, built by Thomas Hitchcock, is displayed and used during music performances at the museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: When was the construction of the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola completed? Answer: The line's construction was completed in October 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: What company built the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola and supplied its technical equipment? Answer: The Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik, based in Izmir, constructed the line and delivered the technical equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: Who designed the current Hamar Cathedral, built in 1866? Answer: The architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer drew up the plans for the whitewashed brick church built in 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: What happened to the Old Hamar Cathedral in 1567? Answer: It was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Which Portuguese queen reigned from 1777 to 1816? Answer: Maria I of Portugal, who lived from 1734 to 1816, reigned as Queen of Portugal from 1777 to 1816. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Who was Maria Sofia of Neuburg married to? Answer: Maria Sofia of Neuburg (1666–1699) was the wife of Peter II of Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: Who directed the 2001 romantic comedy film Let It Snow? Answer: Adam Marcus directed the film, which was written and produced by Kipp Marcus. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: What family curse haunts the main character James Ellis in Let It Snow? Answer: According to his grandmother, the family curse is that the men always leave and the women go crazy, which makes James reluctant to commit to relationships. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: Who commissioned the Laurentian Library and who designed its architecture? Answer: The library was commissioned under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, and its architecture was designed by Michelangelo. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: How many manuscripts and early printed books does the Laurentian Library contain? Answer: It contains more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Which publishing company published Whiz Comics, and during what years did it run? Answer: Whiz Comics was published by Fawcett Publications, running from February 1940 until June 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Who came up with the idea that eventually led to the creation of Captain Marvel? Answer: Writer Bill Parker came up with the idea, originally conceiving a team of superheroes each with the power of a different mythical character, which was later modified into a single character. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: Who was the head coach of the Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Reggie Witherspoon, in his fourth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: What was the outcome of the Canisius Golden Griffins' 2019-20 MAAC tournament appearance? Answer: They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: When did Claus Nrgaard move to Premier League club Brentford? Answer: He moved to Brentford in December 2022, which was his first coaching role outside his native Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: Who was Claus Nrgaard's father and what coaching experience did he have? Answer: His father was Benny Nrgaard, who served two seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in the Danish Superliga, in 1993–94 and 1994–95. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: Who described the species Lamoria adaptella, and in what year? Answer: Francis Walker described it in 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: What plants are known to serve as food for the larvae of Lamoria adaptella? Answer: The larvae are known to feed on Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum, and Shorea species. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: Where is Oldfield School located? Answer: Oldfield School is located in Newbridge, Bath, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: When was Oldfield School founded, and when did it move from the city centre to its current site? Answer: It was founded in 1892 and moved in 1959 from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of Bath, overlooking the River Avon valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: Who produced the Montrose album Jump on It? Answer: Jack Douglas produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: How did Jump on It perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It reached No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976, making it the band's third highest-charting release. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: Who published The Carl Barks Library in Color, and during what years? Answer: It was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: How many issues were in the Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries, and when did it run? Answer: It ran from February 1996 to December 1998 and consisted of 56 issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: Who came up with the idea to create the Indonesian literary magazine Horison? Answer: The writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis originated the idea for the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: When was the first issue of Horison published? Answer: The first issue was published in July 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: What was the win-loss record and total season score of the 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team? Answer: The team finished with a 13-0 record and a season score of 488-0. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: Who was named team captain and halfback on the 1891 Yale All-America selections chosen by Caspar Whitney? Answer: Lee McClung was the team captain and halfback selected to the 1891 All-America college football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: When was French actor and director Olivier Baroux born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: Who was Olivier Baroux's comedy duo partner early in his career? Answer: He formed the duo Kad Olivier with Kad Merad before going solo. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What is the alternative chemical name for ceroplastic acid? Answer: Ceroplastic acid is also known as pentatriacontanoic acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What can ceroplastic acid react with to form reactive esters? Answer: It can react with UV curable moiety alcohols, such as 2-allyloxyethanol, to form reactive esters. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What is the common name for Photinus macdermotti? Answer: It is commonly known as Father Mac's firefly. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: In what family of beetles is Photinus macdermotti classified? Answer: It belongs to the family Lampyridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: When and where was Sardar Jayenuddin born? Answer: He was born on 1 March 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, located in the Pabna District of present-day Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: What honor was posthumously awarded to Sardar Jayenuddin in 1994? Answer: He was posthumously awarded the Ekushey Padak in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Women's 1500 metres final held at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: The final was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 14 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: When was Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on July 19, 1961, in Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: What position has Valeriy Ivanov held since April 2001? Answer: He has been the President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: What was the professional name of Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets before she later used the name Mira Kulum? Answer: She was known professionally as Dasha Medovaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: When did Dasha Medovaya disappear without a trace? Answer: She disappeared on 24 September 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: Where was the final stage of the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup held? Answer: It was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: How many teams took part in the 1990 Thomas Cup competition? Answer: 53 teams took part, with eight qualifying for the Final Stage. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: Who edited the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917? Answer: Henry Kraemer, an American professor of pharmacy specializing in pharmacognosy. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: Where and under whom did Henry Kraemer earn his Ph.D., and what was his dissertation about? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Marburg in Germany under Arthur Mayer, with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled 'Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung'. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What antibodies are associated with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which is present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What treatments have been used successfully for severe cases of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: What is the baptized membership of the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church (GKPS)? Answer: The Simalungun Protestant Christian Church has a baptized membership of 211,383. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: When did the first baptism of a Simalungunese Christian take place? Answer: The first Simalungunese Christian baptism occurred in 1909 at Pematang Raya. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Who currently captains and coaches The Blaze women's cricket team? Answer: The Blaze are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Why was the 2020 season for the newly formed regional hub teams truncated, and what format of cricket was played instead? Answer: The 2020 season was truncated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so only 50-over cricket was played, in the Rachael Heyhoe competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: Who developed and who published Remnant 2? Answer: Remnant 2 was developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: How many units did Remnant 2 sell in its first week after launch? Answer: It sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: Where is the historic home Oak Grove located? Answer: Oak Grove is located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: What architectural style and construction method were used for Oak Grove? Answer: Oak Grove was built in the early Federal style around 1800 as a one-story, two part brick house using Flemish bond masonry. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Where was the 2006 Open Gaz de France tennis tournament held? Answer: It was held at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2006 Open Gaz de France? Answer: Amélie Mauresmo won the singles title, defeating Mary Pierce 6-1, 7-6(7-2). <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Who commanded the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in for three years of service? Answer: Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett commanded the regiment when it mustered in on January 11, 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Where and when did the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service? Answer: The regiment mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: In which years was Olympic sailing not held, either due to absence from the schedule or cancellation, between 1896 and 1916? Answer: Sailing was not held at the 1904 Olympics, and the 1916 Summer Olympics were canceled altogether. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: Which city was chosen as the venue for the 1912 Olympic sailing events, and why was it selected over Gothenburg? Answer: Nynäshamn, located near Stockholm, was chosen because organizers decided all Olympic events should take place in the same vicinity, even though Gothenburg offered a shorter overseas passage for competitors. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: When did Abu Sa'id Mirza die? Answer: He died on 8 February 1469. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: Who was Abu Sa'id Mirza's paternal grandfather's father, and what was his relation to Timur? Answer: Abu Sa'id Mirza's father, Muhammad Mirza, was a son of Miran Shah, who was the third son of Timur. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: Where was Steph Geremia born and raised? Answer: She was born and raised in an Italian-Irish neighborhood in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: What is the title of Steph Geremia's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Her debut album, titled 'The Open Road,' was released in July 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: What is the primary function of the Southwest Power Pool? Answer: The Southwest Power Pool manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States, acting as a regional transmission organization mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable power supplies, adequate transmission infrastructure, and competitive wholesale electricity prices. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: Where is the Southwest Power Pool headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: When and where was Angelo Poffo born? Answer: Angelo Poffo was born on April 10, 1925, in Downers Grove, Illinois, near Chicago, to Italian immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: What world record did Angelo Poffo set while serving in the Navy during World War II? Answer: In 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups, completing 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: When was Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari born? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: How many votes did Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari receive when he won the National Assembly seat from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election? Answer: He received 85,292 votes, defeating Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar of the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: What was KFXA's original call sign, and when did it begin broadcasting? Answer: KFXA originally broadcast as KOCR, beginning in January 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: Why did KOCR allow KGAN to broadcast NFL games on Fox in 1994? Answer: KOCR lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility strong enough to reach the entire market, so it could not serve the whole region itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: What technique involves dividing a word at a poem's line break so that part of it rhymes with the end word of another line? Answer: This technique is called broken rhyme, also known as split rhyme. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: In Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, which word is split at the end of the first line to rhyme with 'wing' at the end of the fourth line? Answer: The word 'kingdom' is divided to create the rhyme with 'wing'. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: What position did Tobias Haitz play in football? Answer: He played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: At what age did Tobias Haitz retire from professional football, and when did he announce it? Answer: He retired at age 26, announcing it in May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: Which club does João Pedro Araújo Correia play for as a forward? Answer: He plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: When did João Correia make his professional debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 8 August 2015 with Vitória Guimarães B, in a 2015–16 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: Where was composer Garrett Byrnes born? Answer: He was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: What advanced degrees did Garrett Byrnes earn, and where did he receive them? Answer: He received his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: When was former German footballer Kevin Maek born? Answer: He was born on 4 November 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: What position did Kevin Maek play in football? Answer: He played as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: Who first formally described the rock greenling, and in what year? Answer: The German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas first formally described the rock greenling in 1810, under the name Labrax lagocephalus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: What happens to the rock greenling's blue-colored flesh when it is cooked? Answer: The blue flesh turns white after being cooked. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Who won the 1979 Knutsford by-election? Answer: Jock Bruce-Gardyne, the Conservative Party candidate, won the by-election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Why did the Knutsford seat become vacant before the 1979 by-election? Answer: The seat became vacant when Conservative MP John Davies resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Who wrote Kingdom of the Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Kovid Gupta wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Where was Balaji Telefilms founded? Answer: It was founded in the garage of Ekta Kapoor's father. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: What film was the Janet Jackson song 'Nothing' created for? Answer: It was released as a soundtrack single for the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Janet Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Nothing', and when did it premiere? Answer: The music video was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: What placement did Charlene von Saher achieve at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer? Answer: She finished 15th. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: Who was Charlene von Saher's grandfather whose Nazi-looted art she has helped seek restitution for? Answer: Her grandfather was Jacques Goudstikker. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: Who edited the periodical Bower of Taste in Boston during the late 1820s? Answer: Katherine Augusta Ware edited the Bower of Taste. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: When did the Bower of Taste cease publication? Answer: The magazine ceased in May 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: Who released the compilation album No Fun Mondays, and when did it come out? Answer: Billie Joe Armstrong, frontman of Green Day, released No Fun Mondays on November 27, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: What was the first cover song Billie Joe Armstrong released as part of the No Fun Mondays series, and when was it released? Answer: He released a cover of 'I Think We're Alone Now' by Tommy James and the Shondells on March 23, 2020, on the Green Day YouTube channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: What song did Waldo's People perform for Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009? Answer: They performed the song "Lose Control". <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: What is the real name of Waldo, the lead singer of Waldo's People? Answer: His real name is Marko Reijonen. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Who won the Miss Earth Sweden title in 2007? Answer: Ivana Gagula, a Swedish model born on 21 August 1988, won the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 title. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Where and when was the 2007 Miss Earth pageant held, and how did Ivana Gagula place? Answer: The 2007 Miss Earth pageant was held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where Ivana Gagula finished as a Top 16 Semifinalist. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: Who created Dilbert and wrote Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!? Answer: Scott Adams, the creator of Dilbert, wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: What is the source material for the content in Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!? Answer: The book consists of some of Scott Adams' blog posts and entries, with more than 150 short pieces taken from his Dilbert blog. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: Where was Hazen Sise born and in what year? Answer: Hazen Sise was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: What discovery in the Royal Military College of Canada library influenced Hazen Sise to pursue architecture? Answer: He was greatly influenced by discovering folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the college's library. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: Who was the lead performer and co-writer of Drake's Progress? Answer: Charlie Drake was the lead performer and co-writer of Drake's Progress. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: How many episodes of Drake's Progress were produced, and what is their current archival status? Answer: A total of twelve 30-minute episodes were produced across two series, but none exist in the BBC archives and they are considered lost. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: What was John Bossewell's occupation aside from being a heraldic writer? Answer: He appears to have acted as a notary public. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: Who was the publisher of the first edition of Workes of Armorie in 1572? Answer: Richard Totell published the first edition in 1572. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: When did the Parachinar bombing occur? Answer: It occurred on 4 August 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: Who carried out the 2007 Parachinar bombing, and how was it executed? Answer: A suicide bomber named Ghayor Khan Chamkani carried it out by detonating a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: Where is the indie rock trio Party of One from? Answer: Minneapolis, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: Who are the members of Party of One? Answer: Lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: What mountain range is Mount Trorey part of? Answer: Mount Trorey is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: Who was Mount Trorey named after? Answer: It was named after James John Trorey (1858-1941), a founding member of the Vancouver Mountaineering Club in 1907, now known as the British Columbia Mountaineering Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Where was the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of South Korea headquartered? Answer: It was headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Who served as minister of the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2007? Answer: Park Hong-soo, a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae, served as minister; he had been appointed in January 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: Where is the village of Feios located? Answer: Feios is located in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway, on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, southeast of Vangsnes and northwest of Fresvik. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: When did Feios first get a road connection to the outside world? Answer: A road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed in 1971, marking the first time the village had a road connection. Before that, it could only be reached by boat along the Sognefjorden. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: What hit song helped a Mexican rock band break sales records in Europe and Mexico in the early 1970s? Answer: "Nasty Sex" was the hit song that helped La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata break sales records in Europe and Mexico during the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: Who founded the band La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata, and what city did the band form in? Answer: The band was founded by Javier Martn del Campo and formed in Guadalajara. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Who taught Julius Rietz to play the cello? Answer: Bernhard Romberg taught Julius Rietz the cello. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Who did Julius Rietz succeed as court kapellmeister in Dresden in 1860? Answer: He succeeded Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister in Dresden. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: Who was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency? Answer: Robert Brendan Murrett, an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy, served as the fourth Director from July 2006 through July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: What role did Robert Murrett take on after joining Syracuse University's Institute for Security Policy and Law in 2011? Answer: He now serves as deputy director of the institute, in addition to being a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: When was Narana Coissor born? Answer: He was born on 3 October 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: What political party did Narana Coissor belong to, and for how long did he lead its parliamentary group? Answer: He belonged to the right-wing CDS People's Party and led its parliamentary group from 1978 to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: When and where was Bartholomew Ringle born? Answer: Bartholomew Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the Zweibrücken region, in what is now southwest Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: What positions did Bartholomew Ringle hold in Wisconsin public life? Answer: He served as the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: Which club won the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup final? Answer: Arsenal Ladies won, beating Knowsley United 3–0 to retain the trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: Where and when was the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup final held? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London, kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, prior to the men's Third Division play-off final. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: Who was Giovanni Pandico's boss within the Nuova Camorra Organizzata? Answer: Raffaele Cutolo, the leader of the Camorra organization known as the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO). <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: When did the mass arrests resulting from Giovanni Pandico's cooperation with authorities take place, and how many NCO members were arrested? Answer: On June 17, 1983, over 856 NCO members and affiliates were arrested, a day the Neapolitan press called the black day of the NCO. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: Which railway line serves Yada Station, and how far is it from the start of that line? Answer: Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: When was Yada Station originally opened, and when were its tracks rebuilt to be elevated? Answer: Yada Station opened on April 2, 1905, and was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: Where and when was Czech writer Sylva Lauerov born? Answer: She was born on June 10, 1962, in Brno, Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: What did Sylva Lauerov study, and did she go on to practice that profession? Answer: She studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, but chose not to practice law. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Who founded the Order of Discalced Augustinians, and around what year? Answer: The Order of Discalced Augustinians was founded around 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Where and when was the Order of Augustinian Recollects founded? Answer: The Order of Augustinian Recollects was founded in Spain in 1592. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What is Hoyle Casino Empire called in Europe? Answer: It is called Casino Empire in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What are the two game modes in Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The two modes are Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: Who developed and published Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment as well. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: What type of road is Nova Scotia Route 202? Answer: It is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: Which two highways does Route 202 connect in Nova Scotia? Answer: It connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: What is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States? Answer: Dadeland South station, located in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: When did Dadeland South station open for service? Answer: It opened to service on May 20, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What role did Houda Echouafni play in Tim Supple's acclaimed production of One Thousand and One Nights? Answer: She played Shahrazad in the six-hour production, which was adapted by Hanan al-Shaykh. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What television role did Houda Echouafni have in the History Channel series Jesus: His Life? Answer: She played Mother Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: Where and when was Monika Tsganova born? Answer: Monika Tsganova was born on August 8, 1969, in Kohtla-Järve, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: How many gold medals did Monika Tsganova win at the Estonian Women's Chess Championship? Answer: She won 9 gold medals, in 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: When and where was Pierre Marchand born? Answer: Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vendée. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: What did Pierre Marchand do during his military service, and where? Answer: He did his military service in Algeria, from 1959 to 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Kasma the capital of? Answer: Kasma is the capital of Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did the population of Kasma change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: The population declined from 1,785 people in 499 households in 2006 to 1,508 people in 512 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: Where was Mahla Pearlman born, and in what year? Answer: Mahla Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: What position did Mahla Pearlman hold from 1992 to 2003? Answer: She was the Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the first woman to hold that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: What was the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad originally chartered as, and in what year? Answer: It was originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: What claim to fame did the railroad have when it opened in 1840? Answer: When it opened in 1840, it was the longest railroad in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: Who first described the moth species Callopistria thalpophiloides, and in what year? Answer: Francis Walker first described Callopistria thalpophiloides in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: What is the wingspan range of male and female Callopistria thalpophiloides moths? Answer: Males have a wingspan of 35–37mm, while females have a slightly smaller wingspan of 33–35mm. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: Who wrote and who directed "The Beginning," the first episode of The X-Files' sixth season? Answer: Chris Carter wrote the episode, and Kim Manners directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: How many people watched the initial broadcast of "The Beginning" on Fox? Answer: About 20.34 million people watched it, earning a Nielsen household rating of 11.9. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What was the original purpose behind Project Kayo, which produced the Barracuda-class submarines? Answer: Project Kayo was a research and development effort begun by the United States Navy immediately after World War II to solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What were the original names and hull numbers of the submarines later renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita? Answer: They were originally named K-1, K-2, and K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3, before being renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Chienkuo Technology University located? Answer: It is located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: What was Chienkuo Technology University originally called when it was established in October 1965? Answer: It was originally established as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: How many destroyers, including HMS Chivalrous, were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War in this class of thirty-two? Answer: Thirty-two destroyers were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, of which HMS Chivalrous was one, belonging to the eight-ship Ch sub-class. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: What happened to HMS Chivalrous during the late 1950s and afterward? Answer: She was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s, and after being returned she was sold for scrap in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: In which two countries did the France national rugby union team tour in June 2006? Answer: The France national rugby union team toured Romania and South Africa in June 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: Who captained the Romania national rugby union team during the match against France in this 2006 tour? Answer: Sorin Socol captained the Romania team, playing at number 4. <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: Who did G.C. Webber claim founded the Militant Christian Patriots? Answer: G.C. Webber claimed the group was founded in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: What was the stated initial aim of the Militant Christian Patriots when they were formed? Answer: The group's avowed aim upon formation was opposing Zionism, though it soon announced support for Adolf Hitler and established links with Nazi Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: What was Relojes Micro's original specialty within the clock and watch industry in Spain? Answer: Relojes Micro specialized for many years in pouch alarm clocks, becoming one of the leading companies in that sector in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: What company acquired Relojes Micro, and where is its headquarters located? Answer: Relojes Micro was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, whose headquarters is the 'Edificio MICRO' building at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: In what city did John Coustos join the Premier Grand Lodge of England? Answer: He joined it while living in London. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: Which British Whig Prime Minister was John Coustos allegedly a secret agent for? Answer: Robert Walpole. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: Where is Salomon Verveer buried? Answer: He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague, where his tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: Who trained Salomon Verveer as a painter, and who did Verveer himself teach? Answer: Verveer was trained by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove and worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, while he taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: Where was the county of Tonnerre located? Answer: It was located east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centered on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: Why did Louis II of Chalon lose the county of Tonnerre in 1414? Answer: He had gotten into a dispute with John the Fearless over the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and had opposed him politically, leading to the confiscation of Tonnerre. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: What is the capital city of the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County? Answer: The capital of the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County is the city of Qaleh Ganj. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: How many inhabitants did the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County have according to the 2016 census? Answer: The district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households at the 2016 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: Who were the members of the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids? Answer: The Tin Lids consisted of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane (E J), Jackie, and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: What was the lead single from Hey Rudolph! and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991, and it peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: Where and when was Paul Martin Postal born? Answer: He was born on November 10, 1936, in Weehawken, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: With whom did Paul Postal develop Relational Grammar, and in what decade? Answer: He developed Relational Grammar with David M. Perlmutter in the 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: Which two dioceses were united with Autun after the French Revolution? Answer: The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Saône and the bishopric of Mâcon, both formerly suffragans of Lyon, were united with Autun following the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: Since what date has the Diocese of Autun been suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon? Answer: The Diocese of Autun has been suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon since 8 December 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was North Korean footballer Pak Kyong-won born? Answer: He was born on 19 August 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In what position did Pak Kyong-won play? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: Where is the Changning slender gecko endemic to? Answer: It is endemic to Yunnan, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: What distinctive physical features led to the description of the Changning slender gecko as a new species? Answer: It has a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: When was the Journal of Asian American Studies established? Answer: It was established in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: Who is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Asian American Studies? Answer: Huping Ling, of Truman State University, is the editor-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: Where was British film producer Stuart Lyons born? Answer: Stuart Lyons was born in Manchester, England, in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: In what year did Stuart Lyons die? Answer: Stuart Lyons died in 1998, on 23 February. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: When was Chandon Sullivan born? Answer: August 7, 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: What school records did Chandon Sullivan set during his college career at Georgia State? Answer: He set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25), while finishing fifth in career tackles (182). <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: When and where was Kama Steliga born? Answer: Kama Steliga was born in 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: What role does Kama Steliga hold at the Lillooet Friendship Centre Society? Answer: She serves as the executive director of the organization, which focuses on empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: Who founded the award now known as the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards? Answer: Edith Anisfield Wolf, an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland, created and endowed the award in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: How did the scope of Edith Anisfield Wolf's book award change over time? Answer: It was created in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 it was expanded to also include fiction and poetry. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: When was Danie Keulder born? Answer: He was born on 2 August 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: How did Danie Keulder's international cricket career end? Answer: He retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: Who wrote and directed What Men Talk About? Answer: Dmitriy Dyachenko wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: In what year was What Men Talk About released, and what genre is it? Answer: It was released in 2010 as a Russian comedy filmed in the road movie genre. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: Who built a White House-resembling mansion at Elkridge Farm in Hilton, Maryland in 1913? Answer: James Booker Clark built the mansion in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: What now occupies the site of the former Elkridge Farm mansion in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: A Target store in the Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Who created Toggl, and in what year? Answer: Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Why did the founders of Toggl decide to expand the software beyond their own internal use? Answer: The founders, who were software developers struggling to track time spent on each client, realized their clients also loved the tool, so they expanded it to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: When and where was David L. Pulver born? Answer: David L. Pulver was born on 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: Which university did David L. Pulver earn his BA from, and in what subject? Answer: He earned a BA in History from Queen's University. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: In which 1938 short story did Robert E. Howard introduce the creature known as a zuvembie? Answer: He introduced it in "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: Why did Marvel Comics use the term "zuvembie" instead of "zombie" in the 1970s? Answer: Marvel used "zuvembie" because the term "zombie" had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: When was Malaysian footballer Afif Amiruddin born? Answer: He was born on 22 March 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: When did Afif Amiruddin make his debut for the Malaysia national football team? Answer: He made his debut on 14 September 2014, in a friendly match against Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: In what year was the village of Zamarstyniv founded? Answer: It was founded in 1423 under German law. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: Who granted Zamarstyniv its municipal status back to the city after it had been pawned and sold? Answer: The passage states that in 1615 the city of Lviv finally repaid its debts, making Zamarstyniv municipal property once again. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: What happened to Zamarstyniv on February 11, 1695? Answer: The village was pillaged by the Tartars, who burned a local structure to the ground. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: Who wrote and directed The Light Between Oceans? Answer: Derek Cianfrance wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: What is the film The Light Between Oceans about? Answer: It tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own, and years later must face the consequences of their actions when they discover the child's true parentage. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: When did The Light Between Oceans premiere, and at what event? Answer: It premiered on September 1, 2016, at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: How much did The Light Between Oceans gross worldwide? Answer: It grossed 26 million worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: When and where was Anthony John Moses born? Answer: He was born on 12 October 1942, in Newport. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: What honor was bestowed upon the Wolfson Centre in 2001? Answer: In 2001, the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: Where is Otse Hill located? Answer: Otse Hill is located in the village of Otse, in the South-East District of Botswana. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: What elevation for Otse Hill is shown on the 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping topographic map? Answer: The 1999 map, at 1:50,000 scale, shows a trigonometrical station on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 metres (4,892 feet). <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Lukáš Lacko in the final, 6–4, 6–4. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Did Novak Djokovic defend his men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: No, Djokovic was the defending champion but chose not to participate that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: When was Manhal Al Habbobi born? Answer: He was born on 5 September 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: What position did Manhal Al Habbobi hold starting in September 2020, and how long did he serve? Answer: He was appointed Mayor of Baghdad in September 2020 and served until his resignation in late October of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Who wrote the novel The Good Lord Bird? Answer: James McBride wrote the novel, which was published in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Why does Henry Shackleford wear a dress for much of the novel? Answer: John Brown mistakes Henry for a girl after their accidental encounter in a tavern and gives him a dress to wear. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: When were the 1989 Japanese House of Councillors elections held? Answer: They were held on 23 July 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: Which Japanese prime minister resigned along with his cabinet members due to the Recruit scandal? Answer: Noboru Takeshita resigned along with his cabinet members because of the Recruit scandal. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: Which party achieved an unprecedented victory in the 1989 House of Councillors election? Answer: The Japan Socialist Party (JSP) achieved an unprecedented victory, roughly doubling its share of the popular vote compared to the previous election. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Who became the first Indian to win a gold medal in boxing at the Commonwealth Games? Answer: Mohammed Ali Qamar, who achieved this at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Who did Qamar defeat in the final of the boxing competition at the 2002 Commonwealth Games? Answer: He defeated home favorite Darren Langley 27-25, outscoring him 10-3 and surviving a standing count in a dramatic final round. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: When was Ali Muhammad Khan born? Answer: He was born on 30 November 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: What role did Ali Muhammad Khan's grandfather, Khan Pir Muhammad Khan, play in the Pakistan Movement? Answer: He was an activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: Where was the Forum Club located and when did it open? Answer: The Forum Club was located at 6 Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, and it first opened on 1 November 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: Why did some former members of the Lyceum Club decide to help launch the Forum Club instead? Answer: They considered the Lyceum Club 'too bluestocking' and were unhappy that it had sold its old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moved to a more expensive, smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: Who directed the 1986 Tamil film Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai? Answer: C. V. Sridhar, who also wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: What novel was Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai based on, and who wrote it? Answer: It was based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: How did Gao Anagong die? Answer: He was executed in 580, after siding with the general Yuchi Jiong during Yuchi's civil war against the Northern Zhou regent Yang Jian and being defeated. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: What role did Gao Anagong play in the capture of Emperor Gao Wei in 577? Answer: After Gao Wei fled the Northern Qi capital Yecheng amid a major attack by Northern Zhou, Gao Anagong betrayed him by giving him false information, which allowed Northern Zhou forces to capture Gao Wei. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: Where is Montreal, arts interculturels (MAI) located? Answer: It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street, in the Milton Park area of Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: What is the mission of Montreal, arts interculturels (MAI)? Answer: Its mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: How did Brazilian footballer Vitria Ferreira Silva get her nickname Yaya? Answer: She earned the nickname because her playing style was similar to that of Yaya Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: When did Yaya make her senior debut for So Paulo, and what did she achieve in that match? Answer: She made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winning goal in a 1-0 Srie A2 home win over Amrica Mineiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: In which country and region is Praia de São Rafael located? Answer: Praia de São Rafael is located in the Algarve region of Portugal, near the village resort of Sesmarias within the Municipality of Albufeira. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: What natural features are found on Praia de São Rafael, and what are two of their named formations called? Answer: The beach has golden limestone cliffs and rock formations shaped by long-term erosion, including ones named Ninho das Andorinhas (Swallows Nest) and Ponte Pequena (Small Bridge). <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: Who coached the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team, and in which season of his tenure did the team play? Answer: Thad Vann coached the team, in his 14th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: What was the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners' only loss of the season, and by what score? Answer: The team lost to Memphis State by a score of 8 to 6. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: What is a lota, and for what purposes has it traditionally been used in the Indian subcontinent? Answer: A lota is a small, spouted round vessel used since at least the 2nd millennium BC. It is used in religious ceremonies such as yagna rituals during puja prayers, weddings, and other sacred ceremonies, as well as for serving water and liquor. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: Which American designers praised the lota's design in their work called The India Report? Answer: Charles and Ray Eames expressed great admiration for the lota's design in The India Report. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: On what date did Neighbours first begin broadcasting? Answer: Neighbours first aired on 18 March 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: Who played the character Kathy Carpenter, and when was her casting announced? Answer: Kathy Carpenter was played by Tina Bursill, and her casting was announced on 22 November 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who directed the 1969 Kannada film Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: It was directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who composed the music for Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: The musical score was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: Who was Jirs Kembo Ekoko's father and what national team did he play for? Answer: His father was Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for the DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: What nickname was Jirs Kembo Ekoko given by his teammates, and why? Answer: He was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates due to his technical qualities. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Who sparked John Bissell Carroll's early interest in the connection between culture and language? Answer: Benjamin Lee Whorf, whom Carroll became friends with at the age of thirteen, sparked this interest. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Where did John Bissell Carroll earn his undergraduate degree, and what did he study? Answer: He studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics, and graduated summa cum laude in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: Who is Masami Kurumada? Answer: He is a Japanese manga artist and writer known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishonen and magical boy characters, and the creator of works such as Ring ni Kakero, Fuma no Kojiro, Saint Seiya and B't X. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: When did Masami Kurumada make his professional manga debut, and with what title? Answer: He debuted as a professional manga artist in 1974 with his manga Sukeban Arashi. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: When and where was Antonn Kolek born? Answer: He was born on 7 August 1959 in Plepy, Krom District. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: What did Antonn Kolek do in 2008? Answer: He sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of Buddhism. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: What major race did Mountain Lodge win as a four-year-old, making her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race? Answer: She won the Irish St Leger, which was her biggest victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Who bred Mountain Lodge, and where was she bred? Answer: She was bred by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax, at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Where does the Sevron River originate? Answer: The Sevron River originates in Meillonnas, in the Ain department of eastern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Into which river does the Sevron flow, and at what location? Answer: The Sevron is a left tributary of the Solnan, joining it at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: Where did Juan Pablo Espinosa study acting after graduating from high school? Answer: He studied acting at Emerson College in Boston. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: When did Juan Pablo Espinosa publicly come out as gay? Answer: He came out as gay in June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: In what year was Naomh Éanna GAA's hurling club founded, and by whom? Answer: The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: When did Naomh Éanna win their first Wexford Senior Hurling Championship title? Answer: They won their first senior hurling county title in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: What role did Curtis Armstrong play in the Revenge of the Nerds films? Answer: He played the character Booger. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: Where was Curtis Armstrong born and when? Answer: He was born in Detroit, Michigan, on November 27, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: Who wrote the fantasy novel Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat? Answer: English writer Ernest Bramah. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: In what year was Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat first published? Answer: It was first published in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What nickname was given to French serial rapist Jean-Luc Blanche? Answer: He was known as "The Backpacker Rapist." <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What legal reform resulted from the national media attention on Jean-Luc Blanche's second trial? Answer: The case led to the creation of an automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences, prompted by the fact that police in different departments had not shared judicial information about him. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: Where was Cliff Woodbury born? Answer: Cliff Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: What role did Cliff Woodbury play in Ruth Law's barnstorming Flying Circus in 1921 and 1922? Answer: Cliff Woodbury supplied and drove the race car in the show, in which a female daredevil would climb a ladder from his moving race car to a bi-plane while both were racing around the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: How did Cliff Woodbury perform in his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926? Answer: He finished third in his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: In which county is the commune of Reghiu located? Answer: Reghiu is located in Vrancea County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: According to the Socec yearbook, how many inhabitants did Reghiu commune have in 1924? Answer: Reghiu commune had 2,053 inhabitants, living in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: When was Simon Spencer born? Answer: 26 June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: What was unique about the DaSilva Puppet Company, where Simon Spencer worked as a puppeteer? Answer: It was Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: Where is the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: How many contributing buildings does the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District contain, and when was it added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It contains 37 contributing buildings and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: Who drafted Stephen Peat in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, and at what position? Answer: Stephen Peat was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the second round, 32nd overall, in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: What happened to Stephen Peat on September 2, 2015? Answer: He pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home that occurred on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: When was Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 released, and in what region? Answer: It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: Who performed the theme song for Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2, and what was the song called? Answer: The theme song, called 'flyaway', was performed by Back-On. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: Who founded the Northern School of Music? Answer: Hilda Hester Collens, L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., founded the school. She had been a piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: When did the Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch, officially become known as the Northern School of Music? Answer: The name was changed on 15 September 1943, when the school became a public institution. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What is an equivalent circuit in electrical engineering? Answer: It is a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit, often used to simplify calculation and analysis of a more complex circuit. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What is the Boyle circuit an example of? Answer: It is an example of a macromodel, specifically a macromodel of the 741 operational amplifier. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: Who are the co-editors-in-chief of Population Health Metrics? Answer: Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez are the co-editors-in-chief, supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: What was the 2014 Impact Factor of Population Health Metrics, as tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI)? Answer: The 2014 Impact Factor was 3.347. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined by the sequence-similarity-based classification system? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: What function do alpha-glucuronidases in glycoside hydrolase family 67 perform? Answer: They remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans, playing a role in the recycling of photosynthetic biomass. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: When did the Chelopechene explosions begin? Answer: They began early on Thursday morning, 3 July 2008, at around 6:30 am local time. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: Which villages or districts had to be evacuated because of the explosions at the munitions depot near Sofia? Answer: Authorities evacuated the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi, and Botunets. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: What was the Cantone Grossu Tower and where was it located? Answer: It was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of Corsica, on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Why did the Republic of Genoa build coastal towers like the Cantone Grossu Tower between 1530 and 1620? Answer: The towers were built as coastal defences to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: What superfamilies of moths are covered in the list of Japanese species compiled alongside Tortricoidea? Answer: The list covers Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea, and Tortricoidea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Belippa horrida, and in what year? Answer: Belippa horrida was described by Walker in 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: When did the USSR Volleyball Federation join the FIVB? Answer: The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the international governing body was founded. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: How did the Soviet Union women's national volleyball team perform in the first ever FIVB Women's World Championship? Answer: They triumphed, winning the first ever FIVB Women's World Championship in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: When was Bernise Alldis born? Answer: She was born on 8 December 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: How did Bernise Alldis become the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner? Answer: She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: What action earned a Joseph Henderson the Medal of Honor, and around when did it occur? Answer: Joseph Henderson received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising, which occurred in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: Which Joseph Henderson served as a British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick? Answer: Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (1884–1950), represented Manchester Ardwick as a Labour MP in 1931 and again from 1935 to 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Where was John Southworth executed, and on what date? Answer: He was executed at Tyburn, London, on 28 June 1654. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Who was John Southworth imprisoned with at Lancaster Castle after his 1627 arrest? Answer: He was imprisoned along with Edmund Arrowsmith, who was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which countries is Teleiodes orientalis found? Answer: Teleiodes orientalis is found in Korea and Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: What is the wingspan of Teleiodes orientalis? Answer: The wingspan of Teleiodes orientalis is about 14mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Where is the Springdale neighborhood located in relation to downtown Holyoke, Massachusetts? Answer: Springdale is located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from downtown Holyoke, on the banks of the Connecticut River. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Who developed Springdale as a streetcar suburb, and when did he create the first street plans for the area? Answer: Brickmaker John J. Prew developed Springdale as a streetcar suburb, giving the area its name and devising the first street plans and building lots in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Who was Raymond Priestley's father? Answer: Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: What role did Raymond Priestley serve in during Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition of 1907–09? Answer: He served as a geologist, collecting mineral and lichen samples from areas including islands in the Ross Sea, the north face of Mount Erebus, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: What childhood illness did Winifred Ainslee contract at age 6, and how did she treat its effects? Answer: She contracted polio at age 6, which required her to wear a leg brace for several years. She took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg and made a complete recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: Where did Winifred Ainslee's stage name come from? Answer: She took her stage name from her aunt, Audra Ainslee, who had been a leading lady with James K. Hackett. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: Where is 2RRR community radio station based? Answer: 2RRR is based in Ryde in Sydney, and is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: On what date did the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal grant a licence to 2RRR? Answer: The Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted the licence to 2RRR following a public hearing on 3 September 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: Who won the 2021 Eisner Award for Best Webcomic? Answer: Simon Hanselmann won for Crisis Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: What webcomic did Rachel Smythe create that won the Harvey Award for Digital Book of the Year in 2021? Answer: Lore Olympus won that award. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: What historical event does the name of the Queensland locality Mons commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the Battle of Mons, which took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: When did Buderim Road State School, later renamed Mons State School, close? Answer: It closed in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Where is the American Hip-Hop group The Doppelgangaz from? Answer: Orange County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Who are the two members of The Doppelgangaz? Answer: Matter Ov Fact and EP, who are both rapper-producers and have been friends since childhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What is Nna e Diellit in Albanian folk belief? Answer: Nna e Diellit, meaning "the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother," is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs, described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What did participants do during the ritual known as the funeral of the Sun's Mother? Answer: Girls and young women gathered flowers, danced, sang, and celebrated with meals, then made a clay doll called the Sun's Mother, placed it on a tile, and carried it outside the village to bury it in silence and with great seriousness. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: Where and when did the Food Swap Network start? Answer: The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: What is 'Apples for Eggs' and where does it operate? Answer: 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011, with 159 registered swappers organizing events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Who was Maud von Ossietzky's husband? Answer: Carl von Ossietzky, a German pacifist journalist, writer, and editor-in-chief of the leftist weekly Die Weltbühne, who won the Nobel Peace Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Where and when was Maud von Ossietzky born? Answer: She was born in Hyderabad, India, on 12 December 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: When and where was Gustaf Fjaestad born? Answer: He was born on 22 December 1868 in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: Which two established artists did Gustaf Fjaestad assist or collaborate with early in his career? Answer: He assisted Bruno Liljefors on decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on murals now housed at the Stockholm National Museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: Who designed the Old Courthouse in Coleraine and in what architectural style? Answer: It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: When was the foundation stone of the Old Courthouse in Coleraine laid, and by whom? Answer: The foundation stone was laid on 24 November 1850 by local magistrate Charles Knox. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: Where was Matthias Greitter born? Answer: He was born in Aichach. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: What likely caused Matthias Greitter's death in 1550? Answer: He died in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: When was Ivan N. Walker born, and where? Answer: Ivan N. Walker was born on February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: What position did Ivan N. Walker hold when the Civil War began? Answer: He was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: What Confederate prison was Walker sent to after his regiment was captured during Streight's Raid? Answer: He was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What was the goal of the Angolan government's Operation Congresso II, formulated in mid 1985? Answer: It aimed to launch the largest ever two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola, simultaneously targeting Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east, with the goal of capturing one or both objectives by 3 September, splitting UNITA's forces and weakening their defensive capability. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: Why were South African forces concerned about a potential FAPLA capture of Mavinga? Answer: They believed that if Mavinga fell, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force's ability to protect Jamba from air attack, making it vulnerable to ground assault, and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: Who wrote The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks, and when was it first published? Answer: David A. Embury wrote it, and it was first published in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: What ratio does the book recommend for sour-type cocktails? Answer: A ratio of 1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, and 8 parts base. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Who appointed Henry W. Lord as United States consul to Manchester, England? Answer: President Abraham Lincoln appointed him in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Where was Henry W. Lord born? Answer: He was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, on March 8, 1821. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the confused zale moth, and in what year? Answer: James Halliday McDunnough first described it in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What family of moths does Zale confusa belong to, and where is it found? Answer: Zale confusa is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae, and it is found in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What is a common example of an Internet hosting service? Answer: Web hosting is a common kind of Internet hosting service. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What technology is key to enabling shared hosting to work effectively? Answer: Virtualization is key to making shared hosting work effectively, since it allows resources on one physical server to be shared among multiple clients. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: What does the Jewish surname Levenson (and its variants like Levinson) mean? Answer: It means 'son of Levi,' referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: Who was Arthur Levenson and what did he do during World War II? Answer: Arthur Levenson (1914-2007) was an American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: Who founded the Brassey Institute in Hastings, England? Answer: Thomas Brassey founded it, in 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: How many Masters were invited to the Hastings 1895 chess tournament, and who represented Canada? Answer: 22 Masters were invited, and William H. K. Pollock represented Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: In what year was the 322d Bombardment Squadron first activated? Answer: It was first activated in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: Why was the squadron inactivated on 25 June 1968? Answer: It was inactivated because Glasgow Air Force Base was closing and older models of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress were being withdrawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Where is Mount Ronayne located? Answer: Mount Ronayne is a summit in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada, situated in the Coast Mountains north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Who was Mount Ronayne named after, and why? Answer: The mountain was named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. He and his family were honored as early settlers in the Pemberton Valley who helped advance the interests of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: Who circumscribed the fungal genus Ascobolus, and in what year? Answer: Christian Hendrik Persoon circumscribed Ascobolus in 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: What ecological trait characterizes most species in the genus Ascobolus? Answer: Most species in Ascobolus are coprophilous, meaning they grow on dung. <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: Who granted the La Silla Awards? Answer: The La Silla Awards were granted by the Asociación Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: Where and when was the first La Silla Awards ceremony held? Answer: The first ceremony was held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo, as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Who wrote The Surrounded, and what was his tribal identity? Answer: The Surrounded was written by D'Arcy McNickle, a Cree Métis author who was enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Where does the story of The Surrounded take place? Answer: It takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, meaning 'Mountains of the surrounded,' on the Flathead Reservation in Montana, at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Where did the 2015 Tour de France begin and finish? Answer: It began in Utrecht, Netherlands, on 4 July, and finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 26 July. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Who won Stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France and what notable record did he set? Answer: Rohan Dennis won the individual time trial in Utrecht with a time of 14'56", becoming the first yellow jersey wearer of the race and setting a new record for average speed in a Tour de France individual time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Which political party did Suraiya Jatoi represent in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She represented the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: From what year to what year did Suraiya Jatoi serve as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She served from March 2008 to May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: What profession did Edward Robert Woodward practice before becoming clerk to the City of London Guardians? Answer: He was a barrister. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: In what year was Edward Robert Woodward added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists? Answer: He was added retrospectively in 1951, twenty years after his death. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: Where is the Giraglia Tower located? Answer: It is located on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica, in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse). <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: What makes the design of the Giraglia Tower unusual compared to other Genoese towers? Answer: It is square rather than the more typical round shape. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: When was Fahad Al Hajeri born? Answer: He was born on 10 November 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: Against which national team did Fahad Al Hajeri make his international debut, and when? Answer: He made his international debut against the Philippines on 16 October 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: What Maltese architectural term describes an ornate closed wooden balcony? Answer: The gallarija (plural: gallariji) is the term for this typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: Around what year was the earliest known representation of a gallarija found, and where? Answer: Around 1675, on a covered balcony rounding the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: What year did David Steinhart found the band Pop Art, and who were his co-founders? Answer: David Steinhart founded Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: How many full-length albums did Smart Brown Handbag release before becoming inactive in 2006? Answer: Smart Brown Handbag released 10 full-length albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: Who devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784? Answer: Martin Armstrong, a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia and a surveyor, devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: How did Surry County, North Carolina come to be established? Answer: Martin Armstrong, along with Anthony Hampton and James Dunne, proposed an act to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 to establish the county. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What genus does Crassitoniella erratica belong to? Answer: Crassitoniella erratica belongs to the genus Crassitoniella, and it is a species of sea snail. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Crassitoniella erratica? Answer: The two subspecies are Crassitoniella erratica erratica, described by May in 1913, and Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor, described by Ludbrook in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: Who was Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was Sir Paul Davys, who died in 1672 and had served as Secretary of State (Ireland). <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: What unusual condition did Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, place in his will regarding his estate? Answer: He stipulated that whichever of his brother's sons married his stepdaughter Lady Catherine McCarthy would inherit his estate, including St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip. <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Who erected the stick insect genus Andropromachus, and in what year? Answer: The genus Andropromachus was erected by Johann Carl in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Which species is designated as the type species of the genus Andropromachus? Answer: Andropromachus scutatus Carl, 1913 is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Where is the plant genus Beauverdia native to? Answer: Beauverdia is native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina in South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Who first described the genus Beauverdia, and how many species did it originally include? Answer: Beauverdia was first described by Herter in 1943 as a genus containing 10 species. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What natural boundaries define the Grand Ried region? Answer: The Grand Ried is bordered by the Ill to the west and the Rhine to the east, stretching between Strasbourg and Colmar. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What unusual feature does the commune of Rhinau have regarding its territory? Answer: Rhinau possesses an area of almost 1000 hectares located directly at the border but situated on German soil, known as Rheinau. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: Who sculpted the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot used on Rolls-Royce cars? Answer: Charles Robinson Sykes, an English sculptor born on 18 December 1875 in Brotton, England, and who died on 6 June 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: What was the name of the unique mascot Sykes created for Lord Montagu's 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost? Answer: It was called 'The Whisper,' a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips, and it remains unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. It is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: Where was the Roman fort of Petuaria located? Answer: It was situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: What does the name Petuaria mean? Answer: It means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part,' incorporating the archaic Brythonic word petuar, meaning 'four.' <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: When was Petuaria founded and when was it abandoned? Answer: It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned around 125 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: Who was one of the archaeologists involved in excavating Petuaria in the 1930s? Answer: Mary Kitson Clark was one of the archaeologists involved. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Who directed the 1921 German silent drama film The White Death? Answer: Adolf Gärtner directed The White Death. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Which actors starred in the 1921 film The White Death? Answer: The film starred Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who composed the opera Salawat Yulayev? Answer: The Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov composed it, with a libretto written by Bayezit Bikbay based on stories from the life of Bashkir national hero Salawat Yulayev. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who originally sang the role of Salavat Yulaev when the opera premiered in 1955? Answer: Khabir Galimov, the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, originally sang the role. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: In which region of Hungary is the village of Petnehza located? Answer: Petnehza is located in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: What happened to the Jews of Petnehza in 1944? Answer: In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, they were taken to Nyíregyháza, and a few weeks later were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: Who was George Noble's father, and what work was he known for? Answer: George Noble's father was Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: What Shakespeare-themed engraving did George Noble produce based on a painting by Josiah Boydell? Answer: He engraved 'Desdemona in bed asleep' after Josiah Boydell, a scene from Othello, for John Boydell's 1802 edition of Shakespeare. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: What edition of the Copa Federación de España was played in 2004–05? Answer: It was the 12th staging of the Copa Federación de España. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: On what dates were the finals of the 2004–05 Copa Federación de España held? Answer: The finals were held on 13 and 27 April 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: When was Andrew Bingham first elected as Member of Parliament for High Peak? Answer: He was first elected as MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: Who defeated Andrew Bingham in the 2017 general election? Answer: He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: Who was known alongside Chen Yinke and Wu Mi as one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard? Answer: Tang Yongtong, a Chinese educator, philosopher, and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: Where was Tang Yongtong born, and where was his ancestral home? Answer: He was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu, on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home was in Huangmei County, Hubei. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: How long are spacer DNA sequences typically in bacteria? Answer: In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: What are the two types of spacers found within and between ribosomal gene clusters called? Answer: They are called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) for spacers within gene clusters and external transcribed spacer (ETS) for spacers between gene clusters. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: Where was Garr King born, and on what date? Answer: Garr King was born in Pocatello, Idaho, on January 28, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: Who nominated Garr King to the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, and when? Answer: President Bill Clinton nominated him on October 8, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: In which year did Russia begin building a dam from the Taman Peninsula toward Tuzla island? Answer: In 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: Why did Russia want to build the dam toward Tuzla island? Answer: Russia wanted to stop its ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which was considered Ukrainian territorial waters. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: Which arm is hectocotylised in males of the genus Vitreledonella, and what distinguishing feature does it have? Answer: The third left arm is hectocotylised, ending in a spherical vesicle at its distal end. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: What type of radula does Vitreledonella have? Answer: It has a heteroglossan radula that is multicuspid and linear in form, with the first and second lateral teeth each being unicuspid. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Who was the species Bungulla hillyerae named in honor of, and why? Answer: It was named in honor of Mia Hillyer, for her contributions to molecular systematics and for finding the holotype specimen. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Where is the type locality of Bungulla hillyerae located? Answer: The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park on the Roe Plains in south-east Western Australia, about 1,250km east of Perth. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: Who introduced the term 'biotechnology' in 1932? Answer: Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky, a Russian and Soviet biologist, introduced the term in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: What concept did Mikhail Zavadovsky term 'plus-minus interactions'? Answer: He used this term to describe the balance between sex hormones, which he found could be experimentally altered to produce male or female characteristics during development. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: Where and when was the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg competition held at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 26 and 27 October 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: How is the winner of two bronze medals determined in this Greco-Roman wrestling competition format? Answer: A repechage system is used, in which wrestlers who lost to one of the two finalists compete, culminating in two bronze medal matches where each semifinal loser faces the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: When did the Black Sea bumping incident occur? Answer: It occurred on 12 February 1988, during the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: What ships were involved in the collision between American and Soviet vessels in the Black Sea in 1988? Answer: The Soviet frigate Bezzavetny bumped the American cruiser Yorktown, while the Soviet vessel SKR-6 intentionally shouldered the American destroyer Caron. Yorktown suffered minor hull damage, while Caron was undamaged. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Who was Guillaume Desautels? Answer: He was a French poet of the sixteenth century, born in 1529 in Burgundy, associated with the group known as La Pléiade. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Whom did Guillaume Desautels marry in 1548? Answer: He married Jeanne de Bruyere in 1548, though some researchers give her name as Jane de Salle instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: When was episcopacy abolished in the Scottish Church, ending the historical dioceses like Dunblane? Answer: Episcopacy was abolished in the Scottish Church in 1689. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: What territories did the Diocese of Dunblane roughly cover? Answer: It roughly covered the territories of the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Where was the 2016 Payback pay-per-view held? Answer: It was held at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Who won the main event match at Payback 2016? Answer: Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: Where was Doris Jadan born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: What program did Doris Jadan found at the Sprauve School in 1970? Answer: She founded the Environmental Studies Program, aiming to expose young Virgin Islanders to their Westindian cultural and natural heritage and raise awareness of threats to the Virgin Islands environment. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: When was Riss, the French cartoonist, born? Answer: He was born on 20 September 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: What happened to Riss during the Charlie Hebdo shooting on 7 January 2015? Answer: He was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: What title did Wendy Salgado win that led to her representing Honduras at Miss Universe 2007? Answer: She won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: Where and when was the Miss Universe 2007 pageant held? Answer: It was held in Mexico City, Mexico, on 28 May 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What profession did William Petten hold before being appointed to the Senate of Canada? Answer: He was a customs broker for fish exporters. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What building in St. John's was named after William J. Petten, and when did this happen? Answer: The Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after him in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: Where is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows located? Answer: It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, as part of the parish of Matriz. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: When did the dedication of the church change to Our Lady of Sorrows? Answer: The dedication changed on July 24, 1768, when the archbishop authorized Latin Grammar students to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: Who is the current leader of the Conservative Party as of the events described? Answer: Rishi Sunak, who was elected on 24 October 2022 following an unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: When did the Conservative Party first begin formally electing a leader as a single, official position? Answer: Since 1922, the Conservative Party has formally elected a leader, even while in opposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: What injuries did Blayne Enlow suffer in a car accident before his sophomore year of high school? Answer: He broke an ankle and his pelvis. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: Where and when was Blayne Enlow selected in the 2017 Major League Baseball draft? Answer: The Minnesota Twins selected him in the third round, with the 76th overall pick, in the 2017 MLB draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: What notable win did Celeste Contn achieve in 1998? Answer: She defeated Justine Henin at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: What was Celeste Contn's best result on the WTA Tour? Answer: She reached the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having entered the main draw as a qualifier. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: Where was George R. Shaw born, and on what date? Answer: George R. Shaw was born on October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: What did George R. Shaw do after passing the examinations of the École des Beaux-Arts in spring 1874? Answer: He returned to the United States in October 1874, soon after his marriage, and began practicing architecture. In December, he formed a partnership with his brother, Robert G. Shaw. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: Who won North Carolina's electoral votes in the 1884 U.S. presidential election? Answer: Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, running with Thomas A. Hendricks, the former governor of Indiana, won North Carolina with 53.25 percent of the popular vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: How many electoral votes did North Carolina have in the 1884 presidential election? Answer: North Carolina had 11 electoral votes in the 1884 presidential election. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: What determines whether an employer must pay payroll tax in New South Wales? Answer: Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: Under what legislation has payroll tax been levied in New South Wales since July 2007? Answer: Since July 2007, payroll tax in NSW has been levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: Who originally published Joy of Cooking privately in 1931? Answer: Irma S. Rombauer, a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, published it privately after her husband's suicide the previous year. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: What event prompted Irma Rombauer's children to encourage her to compile her recipes into a cookbook? Answer: Her husband Edgar Rombauer's suicide in 1930, following a severe bout of depression, left her widowed at age 52, and her children encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with the loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: When was CERN's Synchrocyclotron decommissioned, and how many years had it been in service? Answer: The Synchrocyclotron was decommissioned in 1990, after 33 years of service. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: Who invented the general concept of the synchrocyclotron, and in what year? Answer: Edwin McMillan invented the synchrocyclotron concept in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: Who designed the Tempel Synagogue in Krakw? Answer: The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: When was the Tempel Synagogue built, and on which street is it located? Answer: It was built in 1860-1862 along Miodowa Street in the Kazimierz district of Krakw. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: What is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces called, and how tall is it? Answer: It is called the Cape Light, and it stands 101 feet tall. It is located on Cape Sable Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: Who is Barrington, Nova Scotia named after? Answer: It is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: Who was USS Nelson (DD-623) named after? Answer: It was named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the Spanish-American War and World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: When was USS Nelson (DD-623) commissioned? Answer: USS Nelson was commissioned on 26 November 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: Which Swedish group popularized a 1994 version of 'Cotton Eye Joe' worldwide? Answer: The Eurodance group Rednex popularized a 1994 version of the song that became popular worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: What 1980 film sparked renewed interest in dancing to 'Cotton-Eyed Joe'? Answer: Urban Cowboy, released in 1980, sparked renewed interest in the dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: What is the internationally known title of the 2014 film Viy 3D? Answer: It is internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK it was released as Forbidden Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: Who directed Viy 3D, and what literary work was it based on? Answer: Oleg Stepchenko directed the film, which was loosely based on Nikolai Gogol's story of the same name, drawing on Gogol's first manuscript. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: How many pores does the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips have on its chin? Answer: It has 6 pores on its chin, and there is no median pit. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: How does the coloration of juvenile Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips differ from that of adults? Answer: Juveniles have black blotches and spots that are joined together, which slowly split into longitudinal stripes as they grow, whereas adults display alternating black and white stripes with yellow fins, snout, and forehead. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: When was Lu Hongxiang born? Answer: He was born on March 27, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: What league title did Lu Hongxiang win with Tianjin? Answer: He won the 1980 Chinese Jia-A League title with Tianjin. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: Which Marine regiment carried out Operation Union in the Que Son Valley? Answer: The 1st Marine Regiment carried out Operation Union, from 21 April to 16 May 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: Where is the Que Son Valley located? Answer: It lies along the border of Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces, in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps region. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: Where was William Loughridge born, and when? Answer: He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, on July 11, 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: How did William Loughridge win the Republican nomination for Congress in 1866? Answer: He upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell at the Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, winning the nomination by thirteen votes. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: When was the ROCS Pan Chao commissioned? Answer: The ROCS Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: Where was the ROCS Pan Chao built? Answer: It was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What are the train numbers for the Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express? Answer: The train operates under numbers 22133 and 22134 on a daily basis. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: How is the Solapur - CSMT Kolhapur Express hauled between Solapur and Kolhapur? Answer: Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: When was Kamal Givens born? Answer: He was born on March 25, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: How were Chance and Real discovered by VH1 producers for I Love New York? Answer: They were discovered through their MySpace pages in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: Who directed A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries and co-wrote its screenplay? Answer: James Ivory directed the film and co-wrote the screenplay with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: Whose novel served as the basis for the film A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries? Answer: The film is based on the novel of the same name by Kaylie Jones, a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What is the plot of the 2015 Israeli film Tikkun about? Answer: It follows Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student who feels detached from his religious way of life. After a near death experience, he faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with his Hasidic faith. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What award did Tikkun win at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival? Answer: It won the Silver Leopard Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: When was Sweet Freedom by Uriah Heep released, and by which labels? Answer: It was released on 3 September 1973, by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: How did Sweet Freedom perform on the US charts, and what certification did it receive? Answer: The album reached No. 33 on the US Billboard 200 chart and was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: When and where was pastoralist Joseph Bradshaw born? Answer: Joseph Bradshaw was born on 6 October 1854 in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: What did Joseph Bradshaw stumble upon while lost exploring the Kimberley region in 1891? Answer: While lost, he unwittingly became the first European to see the Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: In what year did the Massachusetts Audubon Society purchase the land that became the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary? Answer: 1984, thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: What event near the mouth of the Green Harbor River led to the town's Dike Feud in the late 19th century? Answer: The construction of a dike in 1872, which reclaimed land from water to form a polder, led to the Dike Feud. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Who founded Crosslink Strategy, and in what year was it established? Answer: Crosslink Strategy was founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist who had served as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Why did Wal-Mart end its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in October 2006? Answer: Wal-Mart cut ties with Crosslink Strategy because of Terry Nelson's involvement in a Republican campaign ad that mocked Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic sailing event did Rawle Barrow compete in 1964? Answer: He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Rawle Barrow born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 21 September 1934 and died on 28 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: Who is the lead singer of the Cranberries whose personal life influenced songs on Bury the Hatchet? Answer: Dolores O'Riordan, who used the band's hiatus to recover from stress-induced illness and had her first child, Taylor, during that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: Who designed the album cover for Bury the Hatchet, and where was the cover photo taken? Answer: Storm Thorgerson designed the cover, and the photo depicting a naked man watched by a giant eye was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: Who wrote the Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook? Answer: Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams wrote it, published by Marquee Press in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: What mythology is the Legendary Lives role-playing game largely based upon? Answer: It is largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern European mythology. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: Who directed the 1956 film Hatim Tai for Basant Pictures? Answer: Homi Wadia directed the film for Basant Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: How could Hatim Tai save the young fairy who had been turned to stone? Answer: He could save her by answering seven questions posed to him along his perilous journey. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: What company did Ren Runhou lead as chief executive for over ten years beginning in June 2000? Answer: He led Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: How did Ren Runhou die, and what was the status of his corruption investigation at that time? Answer: He died from cancer in September 2014, before a verdict had been reached on his corruption case. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: Where was Mariana Casas born, and in what year? Answer: Mariana Casas was born in Adrogué, Argentina, on August 27, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: What legal case is Mariana Casas known for assisting with? Answer: She assisted Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo, a writ of amparo, which resulted in the acceptance of her legal name. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: What document provides the only historical record of the Westerne tribe? Answer: The Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for tax or tribute purposes, is the only source mentioning the Westerne. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: How many hides was the Westerne territory assessed at in the Tribal Hidage? Answer: The Westerne were assessed at 7,000 hides, placing them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons, and the South Saxons. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What was the population of Bocas del Toro District according to the 2012 census? Answer: The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What are the main industries in Bocas del Toro District? Answer: The major industries are tourism and agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: Which two teams met in the 1951 NBA Finals, and who won? Answer: The Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeated the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks, 4 games to 3, in the 1951 NBA Finals. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: How many games did Rochester and New York play against each other in the 1951 NBA Finals series span, and over how many days? Answer: Rochester and New York played 14 games over a span of 33 days, including their seven final games in fifteen days. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: Where was Sarah Pettit born? Answer: She was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: What magazine did Sarah Pettit co-found with Michael Goff, and in what year? Answer: She co-founded Out magazine with Michael Goff in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: When did Albania make its official debut at the Summer Olympics? Answer: Albania made its official debut at the Summer Olympics in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: How did wrestler Zelimkhan Abakarov qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics? Answer: He qualified by virtue of achieving top five results at the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: Who acquired Milwaukee Home and Fine Living magazine in February 2007, and from whom? Answer: Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: What awards did Milwaukee Home and Fine Living win in 2004? Answer: It won a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine, both FOLIO awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: What is the German title of the 1968 West German comedy drama film also known as Take Off Your Clothes, Doll? Answer: The German title is Zieh dich aus, Puppe. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: Who directed the 1968 film Take Off Your Clothes, Doll? Answer: It was directed by Ákos Ráthonyi. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: When was Phillip P. Puckett born? Answer: He was born on August 10, 1947, in Russell County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: Who did Phillip Puckett defeat in the December 1998 special election for the Virginia Senate's 38th district? Answer: He defeated two opponents to win the seat, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had served as senator from 1992 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Who is Nerissa Bretania Underwood married to? Answer: She is married to Robert A. Underwood, a former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Where was Nerissa Bretania Underwood born, and where did she grow up on Guam? Answer: She was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and grew up in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita on Guam. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: What are the two collections of games offered under ESPN Online Games? Answer: The two collections are Arena Games, which includes a home run derby baseball game, a 3-point shooter basketball game, and Throwdown boxing; and Bar Sports, which includes air hockey, bar curling, and a coin toss game. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: Who is Willy, and what role does he play in the ESPN Online Games? Answer: Willy is a wise-cracking Janitor character featured in the interactive locker room who coaches players on how to play each game, and he also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: What television show featured the complete live recording later released as Wire on the Box: 1979? Answer: The German music television show Rockpalast, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: Who invited Wire to perform on Rockpalast? Answer: Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radio/TV presenter. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: When was footballer Kenan Hajdarevic born? Answer: He was born on 29 January 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: What position does Kenan Hajdarevic play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a striker, currently for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: Who commanded the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it was organized? Answer: Colonel Jesse Hildebrand commanded the regiment upon its organization. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: Where and when did the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service? Answer: The regiment mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Who released the EP Pickly Dred Rhizzoms, and when was it released? Answer: It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Which band recorded Pickly Dred Rhizzoms, and who were its main composers? Answer: It was recorded by the German electronica band Mouse on Mars, with tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: Where is the Wasena Historic District located? Answer: It is located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: Who sold his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910, setting off development of the district? Answer: George Howbert sold his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: In which county and towns is Maranacook Lake located? Answer: Maranacook Lake is located in Kennebec County, Maine, within the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: What role does Maranacook Lake serve for the town of Winthrop, Maine? Answer: Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: Where was Fred M. Hechinger born? Answer: He was born in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: What role did Fred M. Hechinger hold in the U.S. Army during World War II? Answer: He served as a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London, and was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Where was August Albert Zimmermann born? Answer: He was born in Zittau, Germany, on September 20, 1808. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Which academies did Albert Zimmermann study at, despite being largely self-taught? Answer: He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When was Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops released in Japan? Answer: It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When did Konami announce Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops would shut down? Answer: Konami announced the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What was the win-loss record of the Chicago Cubs during the 1951 season? Answer: The Cubs finished the 1951 season with a record of 62 wins and 92 losses, placing eighth and last in the National League. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Which players did the Chicago Cubs trade to the Brooklyn Dodgers on June 15, 1951, and who did they receive in return? Answer: The Cubs traded Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger to the Brooklyn Dodgers in exchange for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: When did the Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community come into force? Answer: It came into force on 1 January 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who opened Expo 58 in Brussels? Answer: King Baudouin opened Expo 58 on 17 April 1958, marking the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: Who dictated the Book of Moses? Answer: Joseph Smith dictated the Book of Moses. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: What happens to Moses at the beginning of the Book of Moses? Answer: Moses speaks with God face to face and sees a vision of all existence, initially feeling overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, until God explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Who appointed Irene McKinney as Poet Laureate of West Virginia, and when? Answer: Governor Gaston Caperton appointed Irene McKinney as Poet Laureate of West Virginia in January 1994, a position she held until her death. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Where did Irene McKinney grow up, and what was distinctive about her family's farm? Answer: She grew up in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia, on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: Where and when was Stephen Low born, and when did he die? Answer: Stephen Low was born on December 2, 1927, in Cincinnati, and died on November 15, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: What role did Stephen Low play in negotiations over the conflict in Rhodesia while serving as ambassador to Zambia? Answer: He served as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia, working alongside British diplomat Johnny Graham to help facilitate a settlement, contributing to the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 that led to independent Zimbabwe. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What was the name of Siddhartha's first solo album, and when was it released? Answer: His first solo album was called Why You?, released in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What role did Siddhartha play in the band Zo before starting his solo career? Answer: He was the drummer for Zo before becoming a solo artist. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: Who was the head coach of the Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Greg Paulus, who was in his 1st year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: What was the outcome of the Niagara Purple Eagles' first-round game in the 2020 MAAC tournament? Answer: As the 6 seed, they defeated 11 seed Marist 56-54. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Who founded the Pradyota dynasty of Avanti, and how did he come to place his son on the throne? Answer: The dynasty was founded by Pradyota, whose father Pulika (or Punika), a minister at the Ujjaini court, killed the previous king Ripunjaya of the Brihadratha dynasty in order to install his own son Pradyota as king, in 546 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Which tribe did the Pradyota dynasty belong to? Answer: The Pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: What does the Serbian folk name 'Jerinin Grad' mean? Answer: It means 'Jerina Irene's Town.' <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: Where is the fortress known as Severin located? Answer: Severin is a fortress located near Priboj. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: What legislation established the Medical Stores Department? Answer: The Medical Stores Department was established by the Act of Parliament No. 13 of 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: How many members serve on the Medical Stores Department's board of trustees, and how are they appointed? Answer: The board is composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, while the other eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: From what family did Robert of Ropsley originate, and to whom did they owe fealty? Answer: Robert of Ropsley led a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire that owed fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: What positions did Robert of Ropsley hold in Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1205 and 1215? Answer: He was custodian of the Honour (Barony) of Leicester from 1205 to 1209, an itinerant justice in Warwickshire from 1207, and sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: What does the abbreviation TUCEMEMS stand for? Answer: TUCEMEMS stands for the Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, a research centre of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: How many members did TUCEMEMS have as of August 2014? Answer: TUCEMEMS had over 120 members as of August 2014, drawn from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: How many women were elected to Austria's Constituent Assembly in 1919, making them the country's first female parliamentarians? Answer: Eight women were elected, and Emmy Freundlich was one of them. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Where did Emmy Freundlich travel to in 1900 to marry Leo Freundlich against her family's wishes? Answer: She traveled to Gretna Green to marry Leo Freundlich, a social democratic journalist. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: Where was architect Shirley Shen born? Answer: She was born in Richmond, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: What inspired Shirley Shen to want to become an architect? Answer: I.M. Pei's Bank of China Tower inspired her to want to become an architect. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: Which high school did Shirley Shen attend while living in Hong Kong? Answer: She attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: When and where did George Batten open his advertising agency in New York City? Answer: He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: Who took over George Batten's company after his death, and what happened to the agency in 1928? Answer: William H. Johns took over the company, and in 1928 the agency's $8 million billing was merged with the $23 million Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO). <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: What genus of extinct rhynchocephalian, closely related to aquatic pleurosaurids, was named in 2017? Answer: Vadasaurus, with the type species Vadasaurus herzogi, was named in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: Who is the specific name of Vadasaurus herzogi named after, and where was the species discovered? Answer: The specific name honors Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker, and the species was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, dated to the Late Jurassic. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: Who founded ASJA Boys' College and in what year? Answer: ASJA Boys' College was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a Muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: Where is ASJA Boys' College located? Answer: It is located in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: What premiership did Gordon McLennan win with Newtown, and who was his front-row partner in that Grand Final? Answer: Gordon McLennan won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: How did Gordon McLennan die, and at what age? Answer: He died of a heart attack on 4 January 1966, at age 51. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: What percentage of India's matches are produced in Sivakasi? Answer: Sivakasi's match factories produce 70% of the country's matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: Which Pandya king established Sivakasi, and in what century? Answer: Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: Where and when was Helen Varick Boswell born? Answer: She was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: In what year did Helen Varick Boswell become president of the Woman's National Republican Association? Answer: She became president in 1910, following the death of J. Ellen Foster. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: In which Iranian county and province is Runiz Rural District located? Answer: It is located in Estahban County, in Fars province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: What was the population of Runiz Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: The population was 5,536 people in 1,637 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: Which village was the largest of the 63 villages in Runiz Rural District, and what was its population? Answer: Runiz-e Sofla was the largest village, with 1,880 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: When was the 49th Women's Boat Race held? Answer: It took place on 20 March 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: Which university won the 1994 Women's Boat Race, and by how much? Answer: Cambridge won by one length, finishing in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Who is the singer behind the album Eternamente, released in 2000? Answer: Ana Gabriel, a Mexican pop singer, released Eternamente in 2000 as her 16th studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Where was the album Eternamente recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Sony Studios in Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: When was Steven Howard born? Answer: He was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: What position did Steven Howard hold in the Vermont Democratic Party from 1995 to 1997? Answer: He served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party, making him the youngest state political party chair in the nation at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: Who wrote the Great Wall Ballad, and in what year was it written? Answer: The Great Wall Ballad was written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an, following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: What film production was the Great Wall Ballad originally intended for? Answer: It was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli, though production ceased after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: In what year and city was Zhang Peili born? Answer: Zhang Peili was born in November 1957 in Hangzhou, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: Who co-founded the Pond Society artist collective with Zhang Peili in 1986? Answer: Geng Jianyi and Song Li co-founded the Pond Society with Zhang Peili in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Who directed the 1989 action thriller film Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: Peter Maris directed Ministry of Vengeance. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Which actor played Mr. Whiteside in Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: Yaphet Kotto played Mr. Whiteside. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: Who was nominated by President Barack Obama to serve as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration? Answer: Marie Collins Johns, an American businesswoman and former civil servant, was nominated for the position on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: What educational degrees does Marie Johns hold from Indiana University? Answer: She holds a B.S. and an M.P.A. degree from Indiana University. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: What is the population of Bimbo, Central African Republic, according to the 2003 census? Answer: Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: When was Bimbo founded, and what significant administrative change occurred there in December 2020? Answer: Bimbo was founded in 1908. In December 2020, it stopped being the capital of Ombella-M'Poko and became part of Bangui Prefecture instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who directed and produced the 1969 Kannada-language film Bhale Basava? Answer: B. S. Ranga directed and produced Bhale Basava. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who composed the music for Bhale Basava? Answer: S. Rajeshwara Rao composed the musical score for Bhale Basava. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: What type of football does the Coast Valley League sponsor? Answer: The Coast Valley League sponsors eight-man football. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: Which counties are home to member schools of the Coast Valley League as of the 2020-21 school year? Answer: Member schools are located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: Who first performed 'Pants on the Ground' in 2001? Answer: Civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt first performed it in 2001 in the streets of Atlanta during municipal election campaigns. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: When did 'Pants on the Ground' become an internet meme? Answer: It became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: In what years was the Simple English Bible first produced? Answer: It was produced in 1978 and 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Who served as chairman of the Bible Translation Committee for the Simple English Bible? Answer: Stanley L. Morris, who had earlier served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Under what alternative names has the Simple English Bible been marketed? Answer: It has also been marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: Where and when was Sopho Khalvashi born? Answer: She was born on 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: How did Sopho Khalvashi perform for Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007? Answer: She finished eighth in the semi-final on 10 May 2007, qualifying as one of the Top 10, and then finished 12th in the final on 12 May 2007 with her song 'Visionary Dream,' earning maximum points from Lithuania. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: What character does Takashi Nagasako voice in The Legend of Zelda video game series? Answer: He voices Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: Which talent agency is Takashi Nagasako affiliated with? Answer: He is affiliated with Arts Vision. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: When was the album 15 Doors by Moumoon released, and in how many editions? Answer: 15 Doors was released on March 2, 2011, in three editions: a Type A 2-CD/DVD edition with all music videos released up to that point, a Type B 2-CD/DVD edition with a live concert, and a Regular edition. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: Who wrote and produced the songs on 15 Doors? Answer: All songs on the album were written by member Yuka and produced by member Kousuke Masaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What was Monkstown Community School and where was it located? Answer: It was a mixed non-denominational secondary school located in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What happened to Monkstown Community School in 2015? Answer: It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: When was the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole destroyed, and by what cause? Answer: It was destroyed in 1944 by Allied aerial bombardments during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: Who reconstructed the church and bell tower, and what sources did they use? Answer: Sylvester Bardazzi reconstructed them, using photographs taken before the bombing and materials recovered from the ruins. The rebuilt church reopened in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: Who are Doria Achour's parents? Answer: Her father is Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour, and her mother is a Russian playwright. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: What role did Doria Achour play in 2012? Answer: She played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, a character inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: Who are the two members of Simple Creatures? Answer: Simple Creatures consists of Mark Hoppus, vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for Blink-182, and Alex Gaskarth, vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist for All Time Low. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: What was the lead single announced when Simple Creatures was revealed in January 2019? Answer: The lead single was called 'Drug'. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: When did Olentangy Berlin High School first open for classes? Answer: It opened on August 5, 2018, with the first classes held on August 15, 2018, at the start of the 2018-2019 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: What honor did Olentangy Berlin High School receive in 2022? Answer: It was named the 'Most Spirited High School in America' by Varsity Brands and was awarded a check for 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What was Banmei Takahashi's directorial debut film, and in what year was it released? Answer: His directorial debut was Escaped Rapist Criminal, released in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What award did Banmei Takahashi win for his 1982 film Tattoo Ari? Answer: He won the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: Who designed the Tower of Mortella? Answer: The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed it, with construction directed by Colonel Giorgio Doria between 1563 and 1564. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: What happened when British forces first attacked the Tower of Mortella on 7 February 1794? Answer: Two British warships, a 74-gun ship and a 32-gun ship, attacked the tower but failed to take it; it only fell after two days of heavy fighting by land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What kind of consonants did Vedic Sanskrit introduce that alternate with dentals, a feature unusual among Indo-European languages? Answer: Retroflexes, which alternate with dental consonants. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What word in the Rigveda is cited as evidence of a Non-Indo-Aryan element, showing -s- following -u-? Answer: The word 'busa' is cited as an example. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: Where and when was cricketer Joseph Bailey born? Answer: Joseph Bailey was born on 22 February 1942 in Bermuda. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: What role did Joseph Bailey play in Bermuda's inaugural first-class cricket match? Answer: He served as captain for Bermuda's first-class debut match, which was played against New Zealand in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: How many goals did Ilia Datunashvili score in a notable away win against Ararat Yerevan? Answer: He scored five goals in a 5-0 away win against Ararat Yerevan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: How many goals did Ilia Datunashvili score during the 1966 Soviet Top League season, and what recognition did this earn him? Answer: He scored 20 goals in the 1966 season, making him the Soviet Top League top scorer that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: When was Lee Hodges born? Answer: June 14, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: What was Lee Hodges's breakthrough PGA Tour win? Answer: He won the 3M Open in July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: When was Returning Jesus released, and on which record label? Answer: Returning Jesus was released on 27 March 2001 on the 3rd Stone records label. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: Which Porcupine Tree musician guested on Returning Jesus, and what instrument did he play? Answer: Colin Edwin guested on the album, playing double bass. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Who is the Soul Fountain album by Jodie Christian dedicated to the memory of? Answer: It is dedicated to the memory of saxophonist Art Porter, who died in November 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Which musicians joined pianist Jodie Christian on the album Soul Fountain? Answer: Saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams joined him. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: What is the capital and largest city of Podlaskie Voivodeship? Answer: Biaystok. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: When was Podlaskie Voivodeship created, and from which former voivodeships was it formed? Answer: It was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Who defeated Valérie Gomez-Bassac in the 2022 French legislative election? Answer: Frank Giletti of the National Rally defeated her. <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which department did Valérie Gomez-Bassac represent in the French National Assembly? Answer: She represented the department of Var. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who won the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic and by what score? Answer: UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3, marking UCLA's first Cotton Bowl win. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who were named Most Valuable Players of the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic? Answer: Troy Aikman, UCLA's quarterback, and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker, were named Most Valuable Players. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What chassis is the 2S31 Vena mounted on? Answer: It is mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What is the maximum range of the high-explosive mortar projectile fired by the 2S31 Vena's 2A80 gun-mortar? Answer: The maximum range is 18,000 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Where is the African University College of Communications located? Answer: It is located at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Who founded the African University College of Communications, and what were his prior roles? Answer: It was founded by Kojo Yankah, former editor of the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: Who built the Gerlach Water Tower and in what year? Answer: The Utah Construction Co. built the Gerlach Water Tower in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: What was the capacity of the Gerlach Water Tower's redwood tank? Answer: The tank had a capacity of 44,000 gallons. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: Which Dutch political party did Piet Steenkamp help found, earning him the nickname 'father of the CDA'? Answer: The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), a Dutch political party he played an important role in forming. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: Who succeeded Piet Steenkamp as president of the Dutch Senate? Answer: Herman Tjeenk Willink succeeded him as president of the Dutch Senate in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Where was Keg Johnson born? Answer: He was born in Dallas, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Who was Keg Johnson's younger brother, with whom he began his musical career? Answer: His younger brother was Budd Johnson, with whom he sang and played music starting with their father. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: Who co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan? Answer: Whitley Stokes co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: What years did John Strachan, the linguist, live? Answer: John Strachan lived from 1862 to 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: Who designed the Schienenzeppelin? Answer: The German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg designed and developed it in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: Where was the Schienenzeppelin built, and when was it completed? Answer: It was built at the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn), beginning in early 1930 and completed by autumn of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: What does the acronym LASSO stand for in statistics? Answer: LASSO stands for least absolute shrinkage and selection operator. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: Who coined the term lasso for this regression method, and where was it first introduced? Answer: Robert Tibshirani coined the term, though the method was originally introduced in geophysics before he named it. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What was the population of Orshanka according to the 2010 Census? Answer: 6,589. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What administrative role does Orshanka serve in Orshansky District? Answer: Orshanka is the administrative center of Orshansky District in the Mari El Republic, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: When was Zak Shinall born? Answer: October 14, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: Which Major League Baseball team did Zak Shinall play for, and in what season? Answer: He played for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What are the two major theme parks located in Ashulia, Bangladesh? Answer: The two major theme parks located in Ashulia are Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What environmental concerns have been raised about Ashulia? Answer: Environmentalists and non-governmental organizations have expressed concern over rapid urbanization, including real estate development, garment factory and land developer ownership, and loss of farmland due to the bricks field business. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: When was Alhassan Bashir Fuseini born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: Which political party does Alhassan Bashir Fuseini belong to, and which constituency has he represented in Ghana's Parliament? Answer: He belongs to the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and represents the Sagnarigu constituency in the Northern Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Who became the first naturalized citizen to win the Miss USA title? Answer: Marite Ozers, born Mārīte Ozere in Latvia, won Miss USA 1963 and became the first naturalized citizen to hold the title. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Why did Marite Ozers choose to compete for Miss USA instead of Miss America? Answer: She felt discouraged from competing in Miss America because of her naturalized citizenship and Latvian origin, so she chose Miss USA instead, believing its connection to Miss Universe would make an internationally-backgrounded candidate more easily accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: What is the traditional purpose of spilling water behind someone who is leaving on a journey or starting a job? Answer: It is believed to bring good luck so that the journey or job will end happily and go smoothly. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: In Balkan ethnology, what does spilled or running water symbolize? Answer: It symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: What was Holly Lerski's name at birth? Answer: She was born Holly Elmhirst. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: At what age did Holly Lerski begin playing guitar? Answer: She began playing guitar at the age of six. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Who scored the first goal ever at the San Siro stadium? Answer: Giuseppe Santagostino, an Italian professional footballer who played as a striker for AC Milan, scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Where does Giuseppe Santagostino rank on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list? Answer: He ranks eighth on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: Where was the painter Amde Joullin born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born in San Francisco and died there on 3 February 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: What painting did Amde Joullin create for the Montana State Capitol, and how much was he paid for it? Answer: He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol, for which he was paid 500. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1970 season? Answer: Weeb Ewbank was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: How did quarterback Joe Namath sustain the season-ending wrist injury in 1970? Answer: Namath broke his wrist when he hit his hand on the helmet of Baltimore Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller during the fifth game of the season at Shea Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Gampola East? Answer: Gampola East has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the majority ethnicity and religion in the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Gampola East has a Moor majority at 86.9% and a Muslim majority at 87.6%. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: Which king's accession led to the establishment of Duke of Calabria as the traditional title of the heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples? Answer: The title became traditional for the heir apparent after the accession of Robert of Naples. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: Who held the title of Duke of Calabria jointly with her husband Andrew of Hungary between 1333 and 1343? Answer: Joanna, daughter of Charles, held the title jointly with her husband Andrew of Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Who served as Yemen's Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006? Answer: Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi, a Yemeni politician and journalist born in 1957, served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Where did Hussein al-Awadhi earn his MA in journalism? Answer: He earned his MA in journalism from the University of Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: What is the objective of Honolulu, a pocket billiards game? Answer: Players aim to score eight points by legitimately pocketing balls, but only through indirect shots such as banks, kisses, and combinations. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: Why would a player be penalized for pocketing a ball directly in Honolulu? Answer: Because directly pocketing a ball is considered a foul shot in Honolulu, since all scoring shots must be made indirectly. <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: Which song was the third single from Tiffany's debut album, and what was that album called? Answer: "Could've Been" was the third single from her self-titled debut album, Tiffany, released in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: How did "Could've Been" perform on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? Answer: It debuted at number 86 in November 1987, then rose quickly to spend two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit after "I Think We're Alone Now." <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: When was the soundtrack album for To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: Who performed the songs "About Love" and "As I'll Ever Be" on the soundtrack? Answer: "About Love" was performed by Welsh singer Marina, and "As I'll Ever Be" was performed by American singer Chaz Cardigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: Who consecrated Antonino Pinci as a bishop, and when? Answer: Cardinal Amleto Cicognani consecrated him as a bishop on 17 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: What motto is displayed on the mosaic of Antonino Pinci's coat of arms at his family villa in Cave? Answer: The motto is 'Caritas Plusquam Potestas.' <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: In which Chinese province is Shaowu located? Answer: Shaowu is located in northwestern Fujian province, in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains, bordering Jiangxi province to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: What type of climate does Shaowu have? Answer: Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: Where was Baba Umad Singh born? Answer: He was born in the village of Buhana, in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: Who was accepted by Baba Umad Singh as his spiritual guru, and what advice did this guru eventually give him? Answer: Madho Das of Jerpur Pali, in Mahendragarh District, Haryana, was accepted as his Guru. Madho Das eventually told Umad Singh to return to his own village, saying he would be revered there as a deity. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: When was Jose Fernandez officially named head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team? Answer: He was officially named head coach on November 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: In what year did the USF Bulls win the WNIT title under Jose Fernandez? Answer: The Bulls won the WNIT title in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is Elks' Lodge No. 468 located? Answer: It is located at the corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who served as the architect and who was the contractor for Elks' Lodge No. 468? Answer: C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor, with Hale being an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What denim company did Steve Dubbeldam co-found in 2004? Answer: Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What is Wilderness Collective and when was it founded? Answer: Wilderness Collective is a Los Angeles-based adventure company founded by Steve Dubbeldam in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Which novel earned Andrew Sean Greer the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? Answer: Less earned him the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Where was Andrew Sean Greer born and raised? Answer: He was born in Washington, D.C., in November 1970 to two scientists, and grew up in Rockville, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: When was Tom DeSanto born? Answer: January 1, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: Who did Tom DeSanto approach with his pitch for a Transformers movie? Answer: He brought the idea to his friend and fellow producer Don Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: Where and when was Kendrick Jones born? Answer: Kendrick Jones was born on November 30, 1982, in East St. Louis, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: What did Kendrick Jones accomplish during his junior season at the University of Illinois in 2004? Answer: In 2004, he recorded 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, ranking seventh among Big Ten receivers that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company operates Owari Asahi Station in Aichi Prefecture, Japan? Answer: Meitetsu operates the station, which is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: When did Owari Asahi Station first open, and under what name? Answer: It opened on April 2, 1905, as part of the privately operated Seto Electric Railway, though it had a different name at that time before being renamed. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: Who won the overall 1961 Giro d'Italia? Answer: Arnaldo Pambianco, an Italian professional road racing cyclist, won the overall 1961 Giro d'Italia. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: How did Arnaldo Pambianco perform at the 1956 Summer Olympics? Answer: He finished 7th individually in the road race and 4th with the Italian team in the team time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: When was Greg Restall born? Answer: He was born on 11 January 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: What position did Greg Restall hold at the University of St Andrews? Answer: He was appointed the Shelby Cullom Davis Professor of Philosophy there. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: Which four counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region in Minnesota? Answer: Carlton, Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: Besides a location near Hibbing, Minnesota, where else in North America can water potentially flow into three different watersheds from a single point? Answer: Glacier National Park in Montana is the only other location in North America where this occurs. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: What is another name for biomedicine? Answer: Biomedicine is also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine, or conventional medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: How is treatment typically administered under biomedicine? Answer: Treatment is administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other licensed practitioners, using standardized, evidence-based methods validated through biological research. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What are the dimensions of Nintendo Game Pak cartridges, excluding Game Boy Advance cartridges? Answer: They measure 5.8 by 6.5 cm. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What type of battery did Nintendo use before 2003 for saving data on cartridges? Answer: Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: When was British composer Benedict Mason born? Answer: He was born on 23 February 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: Who wrote the libretto for Benedict Mason's soccer opera Playing Away? Answer: Howard Brenton wrote the libretto for Playing Away. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: When was Peruvian footballer Kevin John Ramrez Cuba born? Answer: He was born on 10 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: Against which team did Kevin Ramrez make his professional league debut for Willy Serrato? Answer: He made his debut on 14 June, playing the full match in a 10-0 win over Atltico Torino, and received a yellow card during the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: When was Wong Kam Fook born? Answer: He was born on 17 March 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: Which Hong Kong football clubs did Wong Kam Fook play for after moving from Malaysia? Answer: He played for Seiko, Rangers, South China, and Caroline Hill, from 1972 until 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: What inspired Maidy Teitelbaum to create the Cinemania Film Festival? Answer: She was inspired after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: Where did the Cinemania Film Festival move its venue to in November 2006, and where was it originally held? Answer: In November 2006 it moved to the Imperial Cinema in Montreal's Quartier des Spectacles, having originally been held at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: When did the Philippines and Iraq establish diplomatic relations? Answer: The Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: Where is the Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad located? Answer: It is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: What medal did William Wood win in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: He won the silver medal. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: When was William Wood, the British wrestler, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1886 and died on 29 April 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: Where was Dr George Kendall the theologian seated, and when did he live? Answer: He was of Cofton in Devon, and lived from 1610 to 1663. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: At which Oxford college did George Kendall matriculate, and at what age? Answer: He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford, at the age of 16. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: What is the feminine form of the Central Asian surname Zakirov? Answer: The feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: Who was Botir Zokirov? Answer: Botir Zokirov (1936–1985) was an Uzbek singer, painter, and actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: What position does Cobus Reinach play in rugby union? Answer: He plays scrum-half. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Who is Cobus Reinach's father, and what was his rugby background? Answer: His father is Jaco Reinach, a former Springbok winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Where was Jean Suau born, and in what year? Answer: Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Which two papal conclaves did Jean Suau participate in? Answer: He participated in the papal conclave of 1559, which elected Pope Pius IV, and the papal conclave of 1565-66, which elected Pope Pius V. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: Who became prime minister of Eswatini in October 2018 following the death of Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini? Answer: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, a business executive with no prior government experience, was selected by King Mswati III to become prime minister, making him the youngest prime minister in the country's history. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: What corporate roles did Ambrose Dlamini hold before becoming prime minister of Eswatini? Answer: He worked as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini during a career of more than 18 years in the banking and telecommunications sectors. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: Which two clubs contested the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final? Answer: Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway contested the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: What was the final score of the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988? Answer: Midleton won by 3-8 to 0-9. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the Pinkalicious series of children's picture books? Answer: Victoria Kann wrote and illustrated the series, with the first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, co-written with her sister Elizabeth Kann. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: What illness is Pinkalicious diagnosed with in the musical adaptation after eating too many pink cupcakes? Answer: She is diagnosed with 'Pinkititis' by a doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: When was Australian cricketer Ronan McDonald born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: Why was Ronan McDonald added to the Brisbane Heat squad on 6 January 2022? Answer: He was added after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19 during the 2021-22 Big Bash League season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Denver football team in 1919? Answer: George Koonsman, who coached the team for his first and only season there. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1919 Denver Pioneers football team, and how did they perform in conference play? Answer: The team compiled a 1-5-1 overall record, going 0-4-1 against Rocky Mountain Conference opponents, and tied for seventh place in the conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: In which two Italian regions is Monte Tremalzo located? Answer: Monte Tremalzo is located between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: What SOIUSA code is assigned to Monte Tremalzo? Answer: The SOIUSA code assigned to Monte Tremalzo is IIC-30.II-B.3. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: What was Sam LaRocque's career batting average as a professional baseball player? Answer: He compiled a .249 batting average over his career, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Where was Sam LaRocque born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, and died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: What is the common name of the sea snail species Harpa cabriti? Answer: It is commonly known as the ventral harp. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: How many whorls make up the spire of the Harpa cabriti shell? Answer: The spire is short and composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: Who wrote Faro's Daughter and when was it first published? Answer: Georgette Heyer wrote Faro's Daughter, which was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK, followed by a US edition from Doubleday in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: Why does Selina, Lady Mablethorpe, call in her nephew Max Ravenscar? Answer: She is horrified that her son Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe, wants to marry Deborah Grantham, whom she considers 'a hussy out of a gaming house,' so she asks Max Ravenscar to help free him from the entanglement. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: Who was the head coach of the Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team in 2015? Answer: Jamey Chadwell, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: How far did the Charleston Southern Buccaneers advance in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football playoffs? Answer: After a first-round bye, they defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to Jacksonville State, the eventual national runner-up, in the quarterfinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: Which two NRL clubs did Terry Cook play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and the South Queensland Crushers. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: What was the outcome of the 1995 State of Origin series in which Terry Cook represented Queensland? Answer: Queensland unexpectedly won the series 3-0 against New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: What does 'Nai Sarak' mean, and what does the street connect? Answer: Nai Sarak means 'new street.' It is a linking road that connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: Why is the street called Nai Sarak, and when was it built? Answer: It is called Nai Sarak because it is a comparatively new and broad road built by the British after the war of 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: Where was Theodor de Bry born? Answer: Theodor de Bry was born in Liège. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: What was the relationship between Johann Theodor de Bry and Theodor de Bry? Answer: Johann Theodor de Bry was the son of Theodor de Bry. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: What is another name for a roundoff in gymnastics? Answer: It is also called an Arab(ian) Spring move. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: How does a roundoff differ from a cartwheel? Answer: In a roundoff, the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, and ends up facing the direction they arrived from, whereas a cartwheel involves landing one foot at a time. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: Who did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell study law with before being called to the bar? Answer: He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: What role did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell play in the founding of the Halifax Banking Company? Answer: He helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825 along with Martin Gay Black and others, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Where was the 2008 Nordea Danish Open held? Answer: It was held in Odense, Denmark, and played on indoor carpet courts. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2008 Nordea Danish Open? Answer: Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title, defeating Sofia Arvidsson 6-2, 6-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is Torrey Peak located? Answer: Torrey Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in Wyoming, within Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What kinds of hazards have led to accidental deaths in the Wind River Range? Answer: Falls from steep cliffs on class 45 terrain and falling rocks have caused accidental deaths, with notable incidents occurring in 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015, and 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: Where did Brian Stratton earn his Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what year? Answer: He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: What positions did Brian Stratton hold in local government before becoming mayor of Schenectady? Answer: He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002 and was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature from 2002 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: On which channel did Piya Basanti Re air? Answer: It aired on Sony Pal, Monday through Saturday evenings. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: Who played the lead roles in Piya Basanti Re? Answer: Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor played the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: How did Piya's father die in the show's storyline? Answer: Piya's father died while fighting for the army, leaving Geeta and Piya impoverished. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: What are the two smaller squares that together make up Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce, Puerto Rico? Answer: Plaza Muñoz Rivera on the north end and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: Approximately how many visitors does Plaza Las Delicias receive each year? Answer: About a quarter of a million visitors per year. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: When and where was the Arabian stallion Bask born? Answer: Bask was born on February 9, 1956, at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: Who imported Bask into the United States, and in what year? Answer: Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians imported Bask into the United States in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What is the winged edge data structure used for in computer graphics? Answer: It is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory, describing both the geometry and topology of a model as a type of boundary representation. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What three types of records are used in the winged edge data structure? Answer: Vertex records, edge records, and face records. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: In what year was Tilkiler Cave discovered, and what activity led to its discovery? Answer: Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during preparatory construction works at Oymapınar Dam, while excavating an injection gallery. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: How did the 'Hall of Castles' inside Tilkiler Cave get its name? Answer: In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles in a sand-covered hall a few kilometers from the cave entrance, and the hall was named after them. The castles were found still intact 27 years later. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: What position did Jaime Villegas play for Honduras? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: What record did Jaime Villegas set in the Honduran National League? Answer: He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: When was Mark Nye ordained as a priest? Answer: He was ordained priest on 23 December 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: What position did Mark Nye hold at St Alban's Cathedral starting in 1965? Answer: He was appointed Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: When was Japanese actor Mizuho Suzuki born? Answer: He was born on October 23, 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: What role did Mizuho Suzuki play in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla? Answer: He played Foreign Minister Emori. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: In what year was the PWM Edition music publishing house founded? Answer: It was founded in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Whose complete works, published as the Chopin National Edition, does PWM Edition produce? Answer: PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frédéric Chopin under the title Chopin National Edition. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: Who was the only Mec Vannin candidate ever elected as a Member of the House of Keys? Answer: Peter Alfred Craine, who was elected for Douglas South in the 1976 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: What cause did Peter Craine successfully campaign for as an MHK? Answer: He campaigned successfully for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: Where was Richard 'Horus' Engels born? Answer: He was born in London, England, to German parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: What did J. R. R. Tolkien think of the Trolls and Gollum illustrations Engels sent him in 1946? Answer: Tolkien found them 'too Disnified'. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: What school did Sylvanie Williams lead as principal from 1896 to 1921? Answer: She was principal of the Thomy Lafon School in New Orleans from 1896 to 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: What organization for black women in New Orleans did Sylvanie Williams found and lead? Answer: She founded and served as president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, which sponsored a nursing school, a hospital, and a free clinic for African-Americans in New Orleans. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is the house at 809 Grand View Avenue located? Answer: It is located in Kingman, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who was the architect of the house at 809 Grand View Avenue, and what was his background? Answer: John Osterman was the architect, and he was a local contractor. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was the house at 809 Grand View Avenue added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What rock type makes up the Chiwaukum Mountains, and how did it form? Answer: The Chiwaukum Mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock was laid down 210 million years ago, then the terrane collided with the western coastline of the continent, and intrusion of the Mount Stuart batholith's granitic rock in the late Cretaceous metamorphosed it into schist. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What caused the Chiwaukum Creek Fire in July 2014? Answer: The fire was caused by lightning, and it burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: Why was Georg Andersen retroactively disqualified from his silver medal finish at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo? Answer: He was found to have used anabolic steroids, resulting in the disqualification of his 20.81 metre throw that had originally earned him silver. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: What was Georg Andersen's personal best shot put throw, and where does it rank him among Norwegian shot putters? Answer: His personal best was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malmö, which ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Where was John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, educated? Answer: He was educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Who did John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, marry, and when? Answer: He married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: What chess title does Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda hold? Answer: She holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: How did Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda perform at the 1979 Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro? Answer: She finished in 17th place. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: In what year was Constance Singam inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: Why did Constance D'Cruz and her family remain in Kerala until 1948 instead of returning sooner to Singapore? Answer: They stayed because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: When was Syed Alamgir recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh, and by which organizations? Answer: He was recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in 2019, by Bangladeshi Channel i and Brand Forum. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: How did Syed Alamgir help Aromatic soap gain market share in Bangladesh? Answer: He marketed Aromatic soap as halal, emphasizing that it contained no animal fats, which helped it capture a 14 percent market share in its first year. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: What was Cape May Inlet formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Cold Spring Inlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: When did the United States Board on Geographic Names approve the name Cape May Inlet? Answer: The name was approved on April 9, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: What two beaches does Cape May Inlet separate? Answer: It separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: What bird is the state bird of Arizona? Answer: The cactus wren is the state bird of Arizona. It is also the largest wren found in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: What does the cactus wren primarily eat? Answer: It chiefly eats insects, along with some plant matter, and can meet its water needs from this diet. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: Where did Mike Cole attend high school? Answer: He attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York, where he played on the varsity baseball team all four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: What honor did Mike Cole receive following his senior season at the University of Vermont in 2001? Answer: He was named Second Team All-America East Conference after leading the team in doubles, home runs, RBIs, batting average, and slugging percentage. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: When was Michael van Praag born? Answer: He was born on 28 September 1947 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: Who served as Chairman of AFC Ajax before Michael van Praag? Answer: His father, Jaap van Praag, was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1964 until 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: What major trophies did AFC Ajax win during Michael van Praag's tenure as chairman? Answer: Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: How did Michael van Praag make his fortune before becoming Ajax chairman? Answer: He made his fortune with franchise electronic stores situated in various airports. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: What was the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern University originally called when it was founded? Answer: It was originally called the Center for Urban Affairs, founded in September 1968 with a $700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: Who served as director of the Center for Urban Affairs/Institute for Policy Research from 1996 to 2012? Answer: Fay Lomax Cook served as director from 1996 to 2012, and it was she who renamed the center the Institute for Policy Research shortly after becoming director. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Where was Mark Henry Hansen born and in what year? Answer: Mark Henry Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Who was Mark Henry Hansen's graduate advisor during his PhD studies? Answer: His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: Who conceived and directed the 2015 interactive documentary series Do Not Track? Answer: Brett Gaylor conceived and directed Do Not Track. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: What is the subject matter of the online documentary series Do Not Track? Answer: It focuses on internet privacy, educating viewers about who tracks them online and how much private information can be extrapolated from their internet activities. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: What was the title of the first Deathlands novel, and when was it published? Answer: The first Deathlands novel was Pilgrimage to Hell, published in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: Who originally began writing the Deathlands series, and who completed it after that person fell ill? Answer: Christopher Lowder, writing under the name Jack Adrian, originally began the series but became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the pen name James Axler, then finished the story. <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: What does the name "Jat'u K'achi" mean in Aymara? Answer: It combines "jat'u," meaning the stripes on a blanket, with "k'achi," meaning incisors, chin, vertex, or edge, possibly rendering the phrase as "stripe incisors." <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: Where is the mountain Jat'u K'achi located? Answer: It lies in the Andes of southern Peru, on the border between the Moquegua Region (General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District) and the Puno Region (Puno Province, San Antonio District). <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: Who built the USS Montour (APA-101)? Answer: It was laid down by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract dated 20 October 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: When was the USS Montour commissioned? Answer: It was commissioned at New York on 9 December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: In which county is Brush Mountain located? Answer: Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: Where does Brush Mountain transition into Canoe Mountain? Answer: It turns northeast at the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: When and where was Charles-Philippe de Patin born? Answer: He was born on 19 April 1687 in Ypres. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: What position did Charles-Philippe de Patin hold from 1742 until his death? Answer: He served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: Where is Farol da Lapa located? Answer: It is located in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, at the seaport of Póvoa de Varzim in Póvoa Bay, at the site of the Lapa Church. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: What organization was responsible for constructing the current lighthouse as part of the Lapa Church temple? Answer: The Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assunção constructed it, due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had for the small temple. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: Who sponsored the FA Women's League Cup starting from the announcement on 19 August 2011? Answer: Continental AG became the sponsor, meaning the competition was referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: Which club completed a national treble by winning the first FA Women's League Cup under the WSL? Answer: Arsenal completed the treble, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, by beating Birmingham City 4-1 in the League Cup final. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: Who directed The Berlin Affair? Answer: Liliana Cavani directed the 1985 Italo-German film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: What novel is The Berlin Affair based on, and who wrote it? Answer: It is based on the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: Which band released the debut album Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, and when was it released? Answer: The English glam rock band the Sweet released it in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: How did the singles from Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be perform on the UK and US charts? Answer: In the UK, 'Funny Funny' reached No. 13 in March 1971 and 'Co-Co' reached No. 2 in June, while in the US only 'Co-Co' charted, peaking at No. 99 in October. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: When was Al-Alam newspaper founded? Answer: Al-Alam was founded in September 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: What political party publishes Al-Alam, and where is the paper based? Answer: Al-Alam is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party, and it is based in Rabat, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: Who was Édouard Delvaux's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was the sculptor Laurent Delvaux. <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: What honor did Édouard Delvaux receive at the 1836 Brussels exhibition? Answer: He won a silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: Which team won the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal final? Answer: Braga won the final, defeating Vitória de Setúbal 1–0 to claim their first Taça de Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: Where and when was the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal final played? Answer: The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estádio Nacional. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship? Answer: John Price won the men's singles title, beating Ian Schuback in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Where and when was the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship held? Answer: It was held at Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England, from 20 February to 4 March 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: How did Devon Rifkin initially finance the purchase of garment hangers to start his business in 2000? Answer: He offered his apartment as collateral to borrow $30,000, which he used to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: What award did Devon Rifkin receive from Entrepreneur Magazine, and in what year? Answer: He received Entrepreneur Magazine's 'Entrepreneur of the Year' Award in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: How many times was Rodrigo Flores Chilean Chess Champion? Answer: Rodrigo Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: in 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: Who praised Rodrigo Flores's victory over Moshe Czerniak at the 1939 Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires? Answer: The victory was praised by Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as by his opponent Moshe Czerniak. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: When did David Rumakiek make his professional league debut for Persipura Jayapura? Answer: He made his debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: What position does David Rumakiek play, and who is his younger brother? Answer: He plays as a left-back, and his younger brother Ramai Rumakiek is also a footballer. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: When and where was Dany Lademacher born? Answer: He was born on 17 June 1950 in Etterbeek. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Who founded the Belgian rock band Kleptomania, and when? Answer: Kleptomania was founded in 1968 by bassist Charlie Deraedemaeker, guitarist Francis Goya, and singer Lou Deprijck. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: How many local grocery stores make up the Coop Marked chain in Norway? Answer: Coop Marked consists of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: In what year was Coop Marked rebranded from its earlier names to the Coop Marked name? Answer: The rebranding to Coop Marked occurred in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: When and where was Boris Rytsarev born and when did he die? Answer: Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev was born on 30 June 1930 in Moscow and died on 25 November 1995, also in Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: What film did Boris Rytsarev direct in 1966? Answer: He directed Aladdin's Magic Lamp in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the Parade's End television miniseries? Answer: Tom Stoppard wrote the screenplay, adapting it from Ford Madox Ford's tetralogy of novels. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: How many viewers did Parade's End attract during its BBC Two premiere, and what significance did this have? Answer: It attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: Who commanded the British defence of South Georgia during the 1982 Argentine invasion? Answer: Captain Keith Paul Mills, a British Royal Marines officer, commanded the defence of South Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: What damage did Mills' detachment inflict on Argentine forces during the Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982? Answer: Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines hit the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: What is Walnut Hill Historic District and where is it located? Answer: It is a historic rural linear community in Carnesville, Georgia, consisting of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road, now known as Georgia State Route 51. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: What crops did most farms in Walnut Hill Historic District grow? Answer: Most farms were small subsistence farms growing corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, with cotton grown as a cash crop. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Walnut Hill Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What is a flash crash in modern finance? Answer: It is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period, followed by a quick recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What happened to the Dow Jones Industrial Average on May 6, 2010? Answer: A $4.1 billion trade on the New York Stock Exchange triggered a loss of over 1,000 points, followed by a rise back to approximately its previous value. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: When was Ekkapoom Potharungroj born? Answer: He was born on March 29, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: Which league title did Ekkapoom Potharungroj win with Muangthong United? Answer: He won the Thai League 1 Championship with Muangthong United in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: Which NFL teams did John Lachlan Taylor play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions, and Brooklyn Horsemen. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: In what years did John Lachlan Taylor win championships, and with which teams? Answer: He won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921 with the Chicago Staleys, and another in 1922 with the Canton Bulldogs. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: What network has aired the reality television program Intervention since 2005? Answer: The A&E Network. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: As of January 13, 2017, how many episodes and specials had Intervention produced in total? Answer: 265 episodes and 10 specials. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: Where and when was Edward Burgert born? Answer: He was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: Who ordained Edward Burgert to the priesthood, and when? Answer: He was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What British radio show succeeded the Dan and Phil show on BBC Radio 1? Answer: The Internet Takeover, a Monday night show hosted by various members of the online video blogging community. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: When did The Internet Takeover end and what replaced it? Answer: It ended in April 2016 and was replaced by The Student Radio Playlist. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: Who founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation and in what year? Answer: Neal H. Brutsche founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: How were the aircraft in the Brutsche Freedom series named or numbered? Answer: They were numbered according to their engine horsepower, as seen in models like the Freedom 40, Freedom 180 STOL, and Freedom 210 STOL. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: Where and when did Ricky Martin's One World Tour begin? Answer: It began at the Vector Arena in Auckland, New Zealand, on April 17, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: How much money did the One World Tour gross, and how many people attended? Answer: The tour grossed $57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: When was Patrick O'Connor hanged, and where? Answer: He was hanged on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: How did George O'Keaf die? Answer: After O'Connor refused to unlock their cabin door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder, and O'Connor fatally shot him once with a musket. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Which clubs won their regional divisions in the 1969–70 Liga Bet season and earned promotion to Liga Alef? Answer: Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud won their regional divisions and were promoted to Liga Alef. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Why was Hapoel Beit Shemesh promoted to Liga Alef despite only placing third in South Division B? Answer: Hapoel Beit Shemesh was promoted because the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod, were disqualified by the IFA due to their involvement in a match-fixing scandal. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: Where and when was Georges Maroniez born? Answer: He was born in Douai on 17 January 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: What profession did Georges Maroniez pursue before becoming known as a painter, and where did he serve in this role? Answer: He studied law and served as a magistrate, successively in Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894), and Cambrai (1897). <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: Who founded the village of Shoghakat in Armenia, and when? Answer: Shoghakat was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins who had been exiled from Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: What was the village of Shoghakat called before it was renamed in November 2017? Answer: It was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu, and later Shorzha. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: When was Hasnat Abdul Hye born and where? Answer: He was born on 19 May 1937 in Calcutta. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: What novel did Hasnat Abdul Hye write in 1995, and whose life did it depict? Answer: He wrote Novera in 1995, a novel based on the life story of sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, it was adapted into a stage monodrama performed by Samiun Jahan Dola. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: In what village did Steve Cummings grow up? Answer: He grew up in Pensby, near Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: What medal did Steve Cummings and the Great Britain team pursuit squad win at the 2004 Athens Olympics? Answer: They won the silver medal in the team pursuit, achieving a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: How many species and genera of the spider family Agelenidae does the World Spider Catalog accept? Answer: The World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: Which genus was described by Walckenaer in 1805 that gives the spider family Agelenidae its name? Answer: The genus Agelena, described by Walckenaer in 1805. <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: In what year was the International Philosophical Quarterly established? Answer: It was established in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: Who publishes the International Philosophical Quarterly, and which institutions edit it? Answer: It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center and edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: What was Tinde also known as? Answer: Tinde was also known as Tindium or Tindion. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: How much phoros did Tinde pay to the Delian League, and with which cities did it share this payment? Answer: Tinde paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila, and Lisaea. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who founded Locomotives Illustrated, and in what year? Answer: Geoffrey Freeman Allen founded it in 1975, with the intention of creating a series of magazines each dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who took over as editor to relaunch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated? Answer: Colin J Marsden, the former editor of Railways Illustrated, took over the editorship to relaunch the magazine with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: Which club did Elrio van Heerden join before moving into the Soccer School of Excellence in 1998? Answer: He started his career with Glenville Celtic before moving to the Soccer School of Excellence in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: What significant contribution did Elrio van Heerden make in his 2004 debut for FC Copenhagen against AaB? Answer: He scored an equalizer shortly before the final whistle, a goal that helped FC Copenhagen secure the championship in the following round against FC Nordsjælland. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What family does the land snail species Amphidromus schomburgki belong to? Answer: It belongs to the family Camaenidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Amphidromus schomburgki? Answer: The two subspecies are Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus, described by Sutcharit and Panha in 2006, and Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki, described by Pfeiffer in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: Who founded Doctors in Distress, and what prompted its creation? Answer: Amandip Sidhu founded Doctors in Distress after his brother, Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, died by suicide in November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: What is the primary mission of Doctors in Distress? Answer: Its primary mission is to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: What is Back to the Basement? Answer: It is the eleventh studio album by the punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: Who provided lead vocals and guitar for The Queers on this album, and what other role did he serve? Answer: Joe Queer (Joe King) provided lead vocals and guitar, and he also served as a producer on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: Who formed the Euclid Beach Band in 1978? Answer: Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene, formed the band. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: Why were the proceeds from 'There's No Surf in Cleveland' donated to the American Red Cross? Answer: The song was recorded during the Great Blizzard of 1978, and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, the band donated all proceeds to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: What two films earned Mary H. Ellis Academy Award nominations for Best Sound Mixing? Answer: She was nominated for her work on Baby Driver (2018) and First Man (2019). <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: What honor did Mary H. Ellis receive for her work on Warm Springs? Answer: She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: What was the population of Springville, Utah, according to the 2020 United States Census? Answer: The population was 35,268 in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: Who first explored the area that became Springville, Utah, and in what year? Answer: Father Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre, first explored the area in 1776. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: When was the Buffalo Sabres franchise established? Answer: The Buffalo Sabres franchise was established on May 22, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: Which team eliminated the Buffalo Sabres from the 2006-07 playoffs, and in which round? Answer: The Ottawa Senators defeated the Buffalo Sabres in game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: Who won the 1927 Open Championship? Answer: Amateur golfer Bobby Jones won the 1927 Open Championship, defending his title with a dominating six-stroke victory. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: In which year did William Breck Torrance represent Great Britain in the Walker Cup? Answer: He represented Great Britain in the Walker Cup in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: When was Shawn O'Malley born? Answer: He was born on December 28, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: How did Shawn O'Malley perform in his major league debut? Answer: On September 7, 2014, he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly and reached on an infield hit to shortstop that drove in a run. <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: What does the Swedish surname Olsson literally mean? Answer: Olsson literally means "son of Olof," and occasionally "son of Ola." It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: What sport is Christian Olsson, born in 1980, known for? Answer: Christian Olsson, born in 1980, is known as an athlete. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: At what elevation range is the puna grassland typically found? Answer: It is found above the treeline at roughly 3200–3500m elevation and below the permanent snow line at about 4500–5000m elevation. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: Which South American countries does the puna grassland ecoregion extend across? Answer: It extends across Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: Who founded Revolution Pro Wrestling and when? Answer: Andy Quildan founded Revolution Pro Wrestling on 26 August 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: What promotion did Revolution Pro Wrestling split from at its founding? Answer: It split from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom (IPW:UK), where Andy Quildan had been the booker. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: What is Carlos Layoy's personal best in the high jump, and where was it set? Answer: Carlos Layoy's personal best is 2.25 metres, set in Cochabamba in 2018. This mark also makes him the joint national record holder for Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: In which two editions of the South American Games did Carlos Layoy win bronze medals? Answer: He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: Where is Sutton Park Shopping Center located? Answer: It is located in Streamwood, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: What year was Sutton Park Shopping Center established? Answer: It was established in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: Where is poet Cecily Nicholson originally from? Answer: She is originally from Ontario, though she is now based in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: At which two arts organizations has Cecily Nicholson worked as an arts administrator? Answer: She has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: What government body does the Advisory Council on National Records and Archives advise regarding public records over 20 years old? Answer: It advises the Lord Chancellor, including on issues of public access to records transferred to the National Archives. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: When was the Advisory Council on National Records and Archives created, and what bodies did it replace? Answer: It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Where is 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based? Answer: Cape Town, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: How many registered users did 2go report across Africa in 2014, and how many of those were in Nigeria? Answer: Approximately 21 million users across Africa, of whom about 12.5 million were based in Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Who created 2go, and where and when was it founded? Answer: 2go was created in 2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of the Witwatersrand computer science students. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Where was Ferdinando Scala born and when? Answer: Ferdinando Scala was born in Portici on May 24, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Which military school did Ferdinando Scala attend as a cadet from 1984 to 1987? Answer: He attended the Nunziatella Military School of Naples as a cadet of the class 1984-87. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: When was Guardian Angel by The Shadows released, and through which label? Answer: Guardian Angel was released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: Which two tracks from Guardian Angel were performed live by The Shadows during their 1985 tour of Australia and New Zealand? Answer: The two tracks were 'How Do I Love Thee' and 'Hammerhead'. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: What position did Goodwin Harding play in ice hockey? Answer: Goodwin Harding was a goaltender. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: What happened to the American ice hockey team Goodwin Harding played for at the 1948 Winter Olympics? Answer: The team played eight games but was disqualified from the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: Where was the 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix held? Answer: It was held at the Rijeka circuit. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: What happened to Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola during the 500cc race at the 1990 Yugoslavian Grand Prix? Answer: The two Cagiva riders collided and crashed after Haslam touched the back of a bike and fell into Mamola. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: Over what distance is the Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen run? Answer: It is run over 1,600 metres, about 1 mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: What was the Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen originally called and where was it first held? Answer: It was originally called the Henckel-Rennen and was first held at Hoppegarten, starting in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: What play was the sitcom New Attitude based on? Answer: New Attitude was based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: How many episodes of New Attitude were filmed, and how many actually aired? Answer: Eight episodes were filmed, but only six aired before ABC canceled the show in September 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When was the Census Office in Myanmar formed? Answer: The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: On what date was the Department of Immigration and Population separated to form the Ministry of Immigration? Answer: It was separated and formed as the Ministry of Immigration on 15 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: What was the total installed capacity of thermal power plants in Nigeria in early 2014? Answer: Thermal power plants had a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW, representing 81 percent of Nigeria's total power supply mix at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: What organization owns power plants classified as part of the National Integrated Power Project in Nigeria? Answer: These power plants are owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), which is itself owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria: Federal, State, and Local. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Sahrarud, and where is it located administratively? Answer: Sahrarud is a village in Iran that serves as the capital of Sahrarud Rural District, within the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did the population of Sahrarud change between the 2006 and 2016 Iranian censuses? Answer: In 2006 the population was 4,860 in 1,163 households, rising to 5,039 people in 1,386 households in 2011, then declining to 4,554 people in 1,352 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: Which organization presents the Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming? Answer: The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS) presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: When was the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming first given? Answer: It was first given in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: Which district does Tanya Mirabal Moya represent in the New Mexico House of Representatives? Answer: She represents the 7th district. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: What subjects does Tanya Mirabal Moya teach outside of her political career? Answer: She teaches physics and biology at Belen High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: For what act of gallantry was Charles Chute awarded the Military Cross? Answer: He was awarded the Military Cross for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16 October 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: Whom did Charles Chute marry, and when? Answer: In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: Where and when was Paul-André Durocher born? Answer: He was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: What position did Pope Benedict XVI appoint Durocher to in 2011? Answer: On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec, and he was installed on November 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: Who served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada from 1929 to 1933? Answer: Enoc Aguado Farfán served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: What political party did Enoc Aguado help found in 1944? Answer: He co-founded the Independent Liberal Party in 1944 along with other dissidents. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: How did the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques obtain the relics of Sainte-Foy? Answer: The relics were stolen in 866. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: What was the original monastery building at Conques before the larger church was constructed? Answer: It was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: Who designed the flag of Pembrokeshire, and in what decade was it created? Answer: The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock, and Marjorie Jacobs, in the 1970s, after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: What does the central rose on the Pembrokeshire flag represent? Answer: The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, founder of the Tudor dynasty, who was born in Pembroke Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: Who founded StyleRocks and what was the goal behind the company? Answer: StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray, who intended to offer affordable, customizable jewelry inspired by the mass customisation model used by various fashion companies. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: What products can customers design themselves through StyleRocks? Answer: Customers can create bespoke necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings, and bracelets, and can even print a desired ring design in 3D before purchasing it. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: When was the B'z single 'Lady Navigation' originally released? Answer: It was released on March 27, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: How many copies did 'Lady Navigation' sell, and what milestone did this achieve for B'z? Answer: It sold over 1,172,000 copies, making it B'z's first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: Over what distance is the Aoba Sho run, and where does it take place? Answer: The Aoba Sho is run over 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: What role does the Aoba Sho serve in relation to the Tokyo Yushun? Answer: It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: What river served as the demarcated border between China and Tibet under the Rongbatsa Agreement? Answer: The Yangtze River served as the border, with Tibet also granted two enclaves on the river's left bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: Who was the British diplomat who helped broker the ceasefire that led to the Rongbatsa Agreement? Answer: Eric Teichman helped broker the ceasefire agreement between China and Tibet. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles held? Answer: The event was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: When was Veritas College established? Answer: Veritas College was established in July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: Where is Veritas College located? Answer: It is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: Where did Scott Johnson earn his bachelor's degree, and in what field? Answer: He earned his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What position did Scott Johnson hold on the Fort Atkinson school board? Answer: He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: Who owned Palparara Station in 1908? Answer: Sidney Kidman owned Palparara Station in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: Where is Palparara Station located relative to Windorah and Birdsville? Answer: Palparara Station is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: Who was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990? Answer: Warren Hudson, a running back in the Canadian Football League, was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: How and when did Warren Hudson die? Answer: Warren Hudson died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: Who founded the Voice of the Listener Viewer, and in what year? Answer: Jocelyn Hay founded the organisation in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: What proposal did the Voice of the Listener Viewer challenge in 1986? Answer: It challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: When was Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit born? Answer: He was born on 5 March 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: What was the score when MS ABDB won the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup? Answer: MS ABDB defeated Najip FC 2-0 in the final, played on 4 January 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: Who directed Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope? Answer: George Lucas directed the film, released in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: What was the original title of Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope? Answer: It was originally titled just Star Wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: When was the ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh established, and from which parish was it separated? Answer: The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was created in 1846, having been taken out of the parish of Redruth. The parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: Who owned the manor of Treleigh in the early 19th century? Answer: The manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who served as a physician to King George IV. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: What kind of relationship exists between doctor records and patient records in an electronic health records database? Answer: A many-to-many relationship, since doctors can have many patients and patients can see many doctors. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: Why is a one-to-one relationship typically used in data modeling? Answer: It is mostly used to split a table in two in order to present information more concisely and make it more understandable. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: What is the seating capacity of the Estadio Ricardo Gregor? Answer: The stadium has a capacity for 4,000 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: When did the Estadio Ricardo Gregor first host a Primera Divisin match, and who was the opponent? Answer: It first hosted a Primera Divisin match on April 3, 2011, against Atltico 3 de Febrero. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: In what year was Ed Emery born? Answer: 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: What radical publisher did Ed Emery found in 1976? Answer: Red Notes. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: What honor did Ed Emery receive from the SOAS Student Union in 2015? Answer: He was elected Honorary Member for life in recognition of his service to the left political movement. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What was The Navigator Company formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as the Portucel Soporcel Group. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What raw material does The Navigator Company primarily use to produce pulp and paper? Answer: It primarily uses eucalyptus as the raw material for producing pulp and fine printing and writing paper. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: What is Figa, Slovakia? Answer: It is a village and municipality located in the Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: What did Phillip S. Figa do for a living, and what years did he live? Answer: He was a U.S. District Judge who lived from 1951 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: What UK law sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance? Answer: The Promissory Oaths Act 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: Under what law can a person choose to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing the Oath of Allegiance? Answer: Under the Oaths Act 1888, which was later consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, a person may choose to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: In what year was the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging founded? Answer: It was founded in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: Which U.S. federal department administers the Senior Community Service Employment Program that NAPCA's SCSEP is part of? Answer: It is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment Program through the U.S. Department of Labor. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: Which team won the 2018-19 ACB season, and how many total league titles did this represent for them? Answer: Real Madrid won the 2018-19 ACB season, successfully defending its title for a second consecutive league championship. This was their 35th league title overall. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: How many teams competed in the 2018-19 ACB season, and where did the two newly promoted teams come from? Answer: A total of 18 teams contested the league. Two teams were promoted from the 2017-18 LEB Oro: Cafés Candelas Breogán and Baxi Manresa. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: Who raised Petrus Augustus de Gnestet after he lost both his parents at a young age? Answer: He was raised by his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: What caused the deaths of both de Gnestet's wife and oldest child in 1859? Answer: They both died of tuberculosis. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: When and where was Li Yiu-bor born? Answer: Li Yiu-bor was born on 22 October 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: What publishing house did Li Yiu-bor establish after retiring from teaching? Answer: He started the Modern Education Research Society Ltd. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: Which political organisation did Li Yiu-bor represent when he won a seat in the 1956 Urban Council election? Answer: He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: What religious club did Li Yiu-bor found in Hong Kong? Answer: He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: What field of mathematics does Brigitte Servatius specialize in? Answer: She specializes in matroids and structural rigidity. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: Where did Brigitte Servatius complete her Ph.D. and who supervised her dissertation? Answer: She completed her Ph.D. at Syracuse University in 1987, with her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, supervised by Jack Graver. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: What kind of fish is a wahoo? Answer: The wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: What was Chief Wahoo? Answer: Chief Wahoo was a mascot for the Cleveland Indians baseball team. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: Who has served as mayor of Prospect, Connecticut since 1977? Answer: Robert J. Chatfield, known locally as 'Mayor Bob,' has served as mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: What branch of the U.S. military did Robert Chatfield serve in, and where was he stationed? Answer: Chatfield served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: What weapon does Qin Ming use in battle? Answer: He wields a spiked club known in Chinese as the 'wolf's teeth mace'. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: Why is Qin Ming nicknamed 'Fiery Thunderbolt'? Answer: He is nicknamed 'Fiery Thunderbolt' because of his thunderous voice, fiery temper, and impetuousness in battle, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: In what year was Şerif Yazgan (referred to as Şerif Yaaaz) born, and in what year did he die? Answer: He was born in 1876 and died on 5 October 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: Which Turkish nationalist figure took notice of his antisemitic and anti-communist lectures? Answer: Nihal Atsız took notice of his lectures. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: How many years had it been since Great Britain last won the Davis Cup before their 2015 title? Answer: 79 years. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: As what seed did Andy Murray enter the 2015 Australian Open? Answer: He entered as the 6th seed. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: Who directed all three Parrotville cartoons? Answer: Burt Gillett directed all three Parrotville cartoons. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: When did the Parrotville cartoon series debut and end? Answer: The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and its last episode aired on June 28, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: In what decade did nodding disease first emerge in Sudan? Answer: It emerged in the 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: What ages are typically affected by nodding disease? Answer: Children typically between the ages of 5 and 15 are affected. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: Where is Hodgetown baseball park located? Answer: Hodgetown is located in downtown Amarillo, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: Who is Hodgetown named after? Answer: Hodgetown is named after Jerry Hodge, an Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and the 26th Mayor of Amarillo. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: Who wrote the British sitcom Hugh and I Spy? Answer: John Chapman wrote it, and it was produced by David Croft. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: How was episode 6 of Hugh and I Spy, titled 'Tea or Coffin,' recovered after being considered lost? Answer: It was found in 2013 as part of the Patrick Duffy collection and was sold to the highest bidder via eBay in March 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Where was the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships tournament held? Answer: It was held at Taylor Gymnasium at Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Which team won the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships, and who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler? Answer: Oklahoma won the team championship with 21 points, while Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: Which political party does Suchi Chaudhary belong to? Answer: She belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: By how many votes did Suchi Chaudhary defeat her closest rival in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election? Answer: She defeated Ruchi Veera of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 27,281 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: What was the Cistern of Mocius known as in Turkish? Answer: It was known as Altmermer Çukurbostan, meaning "sunken garden of Altmermer." <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: During which emperor's reign was the Cistern of Mocius built, according to the Patria of Constantinople? Answer: It was built under Emperor Anastasius I, who reigned from 491 to 518. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: What condition has Pippa Britton had since birth? Answer: She has had Spina bifida since birth. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: Which two archery clubs did Pippa Britton credit with helping her feel included? Answer: The Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: Which two Paralympic Games did Pippa Britton compete in? Answer: She competed at Beijing 2008 and London 2012, though she did not win a medal at either. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: Who first described the moth genus Molippa, and in what year? Answer: Francis Walker first described the genus Molippa in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: To which family of moths does the genus Molippa belong? Answer: Molippa belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: What is Alcide Herveaux's occupation and where does he run his business? Answer: Alcide Herveaux owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi, which he runs with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: In which novel of the Southern Vampire Mysteries series is Alcide Herveaux first introduced, and why does Eric send him to help Sookie? Answer: Alcide is introduced in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends him to help Sookie find Bill Compton, who had been kidnapped by his maker, Lorena. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: When was Australian open water swimmer Nicholas Sloman born? Answer: Nicholas Sloman was born on 30 October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: What medal did Nicholas Sloman win in the 10 kilometre open water swim at the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships in Tokyo? Answer: He won the bronze medal, finishing in 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: In what year was Kursk State University founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: How many licensed specialties of higher education does Kursk State University currently offer? Answer: It offers 99 licensed specialties, including specialist, bachelor, and master programmes. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: Where and when was Eddie Imazu born? Answer: He was born on 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: For which 1936 film did Eddie Imazu receive an Academy Award co-nomination for best art direction? Answer: He was co-nominated for his work on The Great Ziegfeld. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: When did the double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah occur? Answer: It occurred on 21 August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: How many workers were employed at the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah? Answer: Nearly 25,000 workers were employed there, producing explosives, weapons, and other conventional arms and ammunition. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: When was Polish footballer Adam Mjta born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: What position did Adam Mjta play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: In what years did Dermot Earley Junior win All Star Awards? Answer: He won All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: Who did Dermot Earley Junior replace as chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association? Answer: He replaced Dessie Farrell, who stepped down in December 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: How did Packhusgränd in Gamla stan get its name? Answer: The city bought a site on the south side of the alley in 1686 for the customs department, which by the end of that century built a warehouse there, giving the alley its name. <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: What was Packhusgränd called before it received its present name, and why? Answer: It was formerly known as Urbansgränden, or Urbanus gränden in 1606, meaning 'The Alley of Urban,' after Urban Michelsson, who had an estate there in the late 16th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: What medal did Bistra Gospodinova win at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the 4x100 m medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: Where has Bistra Gospodinova lived since about 1990, and what does she do there? Answer: She has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev, and both work as swimming coaches. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Where was Alonso Álvarez de Pineda born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Who organized and outfitted the expedition that placed Álvarez de Pineda in command of three ships and two hundred and seventy soldiers? Answer: Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, organized and outfitted the expedition. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: In what year and place was T. J. Gilmore born? Answer: T. J. Gilmore was born in 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: Which Gaelic football club did T. J. Gilmore play for locally? Answer: He played for Cortoon Shamrocks, his local club. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: When was Edward Alexander Partridge born, and where? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater, in what was then Canada West. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: What organization did Edward Alexander Partridge found that later became known as the United Grain Growers? Answer: He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, which was the predecessor of the United Grain Growers. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: Where and when did Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originate? Answer: They originated at Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside, England, in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: What five flavours do Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles come in? Answer: Lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple), and orange (orange). <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: When and where was soprano Sally Matthews born? Answer: Sally Helanna Matthews was born in July 1975 in Southampton. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: How did Sally Matthews make her professional debut at the Royal Opera House? Answer: She made her debut in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff, conducted by Bernard Haitink, after stepping in for a colleague. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: What was the Halifax River originally called before being renamed during the British occupation of Florida? Answer: It was originally known as the North Mosquito River. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: Where does the Halifax River originate? Answer: It originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: In what year was the Mounties Rugby League Football Club formed? Answer: The Mounties Rugby League Football Club was formed in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: Which club had last achieved the feat of finishing first in all 3 grades before Mounties did it in 2016? Answer: The St. George Dragons were the last club to finish top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership, doing so in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: How many degrees south of the equator is the 22nd parallel south located? Answer: It is located 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: Which two country borders in Africa and South America are partly defined by the 22nd parallel south? Answer: A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina, are defined by this parallel. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: When was Janis Peiners born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: What was Janis Peiners' scoring average when he won the LBL scoring championship in 2013? Answer: He averaged 21.1 points per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: What powered the Chevrolet Express concept car? Answer: It ran on a gas turbine engine and was capable of reaching 150 miles per hour. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: In which film does the Chevrolet Express concept car appear? Answer: It appears in Back to the Future Part II, when Marty arrives in the year 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: Where were the diving events at the 1998 Commonwealth Games held? Answer: They were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: How many medal events were contested in diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games? Answer: A total of six medal events were contested, three for men and three for women. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What case did Ernie Ernst preside over in 1971 involving a Houston cosmetic surgeon? Answer: He presided over the murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon accused of killing his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What military role did Ernie Ernst have during World War II? Answer: He joined the United States Army Air Force after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: Who founded the Fun Gallery, and in what year? Answer: The Fun Gallery was founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: What role did Fab 5 Freddy play in connecting different cultural scenes in New York City? Answer: Fab 5 Freddy was a graffiti artist who served as a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2013 Malayalam film Vishudhan? Answer: Vysakh wrote and directed Vishudhan. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Where was Vishudhan filmed? Answer: It was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: Where and when was the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships held? Answer: It was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, from 9 to 14 April 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: How many competitors and nations took part in the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships? Answer: 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: When was the Pleasure Beach Bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut completed? Answer: It was completed in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: What event ended the operational service life of the Pleasure Beach Bridge? Answer: A fire badly damaged the bridge in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: Which U.S. city has the highest percentage of public transit commuters, ahead of Washington, D.C.? Answer: New York City has the highest percentage of public transit commuters, with Washington, D.C. ranking second. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: How many people are employed in Washington, D.C., and what percentage of them commute from within the city itself? Answer: 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., and only 28% of them commute from within the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: When was Guatemalan footballer Londy Barrios born? Answer: She was born on 8 April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: What positions did Londy Barrios play for the Guatemala women's national team? Answer: She played as a centre back and a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: In what year was Japanese artist Misaki Kawai born? Answer: She was born in 1978, in Kagawa, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: What materials does Misaki Kawai typically use to create her installations? Answer: She creates installations out of paper-mâché, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, 'crafty' materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: Where is Alsophila dimorpha native to? Answer: It is native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at altitudes of 1,200 to 1,700 m. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: Why is Alsophila dimorpha called 'dimorpha'? Answer: The specific epithet refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules: sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced, and lobed. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: What was the German code name for the planned 1940 land invasion of Britain? Answer: The plan was code-named Operation Sea Lion, or Unternehmen Seelöwe in German. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: Who commanded Army Group A in the German order of battle for Operation Sea Lion? Answer: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt commanded Army Group A. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: Which club won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, and by what score did they beat their opponent in the second final replay? Answer: Coleraine won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 1–0 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: Who eliminated the defending Irish Cup holders Ards in the 1974–75 competition, and at what stage did this happen? Answer: Cliftonville eliminated the defending champions Ards in the first round. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: Where is the town of Firoza located? Answer: Firoza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan district, situated in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur, in the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: What developed the growth of the town of Firoza? Answer: The town developed around the railway station. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Where is the town of Nkenkaasu located in Ghana? Answer: Nkenkaasu is located in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Who is a notable person from Nkenkaasu and what is his political role? Answer: Augustine Collins Ntim is a notable person from Nkenkaasu, serving as the Member of Parliament for the Offinso North Constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: What was the population of Slade townland as of the 2011 census? Answer: Slade had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: What structure defended Slade from the late 15th century, and what other purpose did a nearby building later serve? Answer: Slade Castle defended the village from the late 15th century, and a salt-house was built there in the 17th century to salt and preserve fish landed in the harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: Which NHL team drafted Albin Sundsvik, and in what round and overall position? Answer: Albin Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft, with the 160th overall pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: What position does Albin Sundsvik play, and for which team does he currently play? Answer: Albin Sundsvik is a centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: Where was voice actress Chiyo Ousaki born and when? Answer: She was born in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, on 12 February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: What role did Chiyo Ousaki voice in the 2013 anime adaptation of Da Capo III, and what else did she contribute to the series? Answer: She voiced Sara Rukawa and was also one of the five singers who performed the series' opening theme, 'Sakura Happy Innovation.' <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: Where is Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital located? Answer: It is located in Lafayette, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did Clarian Arnett Hospital officially open? Answer: It officially opened in October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: How many beds does the hospital's level III neonatal intensive care unit have? Answer: The neonatal intensive care unit has 12 beds, staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: Who commanded the fleet that defeated the Portuguese at the Bay of Velez? Answer: Salah Reis commanded the victorious fleet at the Battle of the Bay of Velez. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: When did the Battle of the Bay of Velez take place? Answer: It took place on July 5, 1553. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup for the second consecutive time during the 1943–44 AHL season? Answer: The Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: How many teams competed in the 1943–44 American Hockey League season, and how many games did they each play? Answer: Six teams competed, playing a 54-game schedule. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: Where is the 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines located? Answer: It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: What directive initiated the formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine, and when was it issued? Answer: The formation began with directive No. 115181 from the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, dated May 20, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: Who was Madurodam, the miniature city, named after? Answer: Madurodam was named after George Maduro, a Dutch law student and Cavalry officer who fought in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: When and where was George Maduro born? Answer: He was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad, in the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: What series of novels by Diana Gabaldon is Davina Porter best known for narrating? Answer: She is best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: In what year did Davina Porter begin narrating audiobooks? Answer: She began narrating audiobooks in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: What is Los Mártires, the 14th locality of Bogotá, named after? Answer: It is named in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: Which river runs through the Los Mártires locality in Bogotá? Answer: The Fucha River runs through the locality. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: In what year is the novel False Colours set? Answer: It is set in 1817. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: Who wrote False Colours? Answer: Georgette Heyer wrote it, and it was published as a 1963 British novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: What Mexican town was Amparo Dávila born in? Answer: Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: For which short story collection did Amparo Dávila win the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977? Answer: She won it for Árboles petrificados. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: What medal did Don Brien win at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and with whom? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event with partner Colin Shaw at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mechelen. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: What happened to Don Brien's older brother Alvin in 1982? Answer: Alvin Brien died at sea after a sailing accident in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: Who is Daphn Brki and what show does she currently judge? Answer: Daphn Brki, born Daphn de Montmarin on 2 March 1980 in Paris, is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: What role did Daphn Brki play in the 2010 film Un heureux vnement? Answer: She played the role of Katia in Un heureux vnement, directed by Rmi Bezanon. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What was the population of Fıstıklı, a village in Armutlu District, as of 2022? Answer: 1,312. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What are the main sources of income for the residents of Fıstıklı village? Answer: Olive tree cultivation and fishing, since the village lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What ancient tool was used by athletes to scrape oil, sweat, and dirt from the skin? Answer: The strigil was used for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What is Swiffer, as listed among cleaning tools? Answer: Swiffer is a cleaning tool included in the list, typically used for surface cleaning like mopping or dusting. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: Where was Rüdiger Emshoff born, and when? Answer: He was born on April 5, 1960, in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: What academic and clinical position does Rüdiger Emshoff hold at the Medical University of Innsbruck? Answer: He is an associate professor and head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: From which universities did Rüdiger Emshoff earn his medical and dental doctorates, and in what years? Answer: He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Düsseldorf in 1987 and a dental doctorate from Semmelweis University in Budapest in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: When was Mike Tune born? Answer: He was born on 28 February 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: How did Mike Tune's only appearance for Crewe Alexandra end? Answer: It came in a 4-0 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: Where and when was William Hartigan born? Answer: William Hartigan was born around 1852 in Limerick, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: Who joined Hartigan in forming the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886? Answer: Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan joined Hartigan in founding the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: Who introduced the Quota Act in South Africa in 1930? Answer: Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: What was the effect of South Africa's 1930 Quota Act, even though it did not explicitly mention Jews? Answer: It effectively restricted Jewish immigration by imposing high restrictions on countries with majority Jewish immigrant populations while leaving countries with few Jews unrestricted. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What was the population of Dacre parish according to the 2011 Census? Answer: 764 people, up from 658 at the 2001 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What is the linguistic origin of the name Dacre? Answer: The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin, derived from the element dagr, meaning 'tears, weeping' and semantically 'damp, moisture, wetness, trickling', related to the Welsh word dagr. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: Which counties border Seni District within Nagqu? Answer: Lhari lies to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: What is the annual mean temperature in Nagqu? Answer: The annual mean temperature in Nagqu is very low, with monthly 24-hour average temperatures ranging from a cold January to a mild July. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: Who released the song 'Live Forever' by The Band Perry? Answer: It was released by Republic Nashville on August 14, 2015, as the purported lead single from their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: How many stars did Digital Journal's Markos Papadatos give 'Live Forever'? Answer: He rated the song four stars out of five, praising the trio for trying something new. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: What injury forced Gregor Hunter to miss the entire 2013-14 season? Answer: He injured his knee while playing for his assigned club, Hawick RFC, in August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: How many appearances did Gregor Hunter make for Edinburgh? Answer: He made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: At what age did Jane Wooster Scott begin painting? Answer: She began painting at age 35, and has never had a lesson. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: In which countries do American embassies permanently display Jane Wooster Scott's work? Answer: Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: What year was the Canadian Coalition for Democracies formed, and what event was cited as a culminating factor in its creation? Answer: It was formed in 2003, following perceived stumbles by the Liberal government in foreign policy and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: Who did the Canadian Coalition for Democracies accuse of making Islamist comments in 2005? Answer: It accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments after he won his party's nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: When did Hans Werner Debrunner live? Answer: Hans Werner Debrunner lived from 1923 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: What happened to Hans Werner Debrunner's private library and archive after his death? Answer: They were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation, forming an independent, self-contained collection of more than 3,100 books and single journal issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: Who is credited with producing the actantial model in narratology, and in what year? Answer: Algirdas Julien Greimas, a professor of semiotics who lived from 1917 to 1992, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: Besides narratology, in what other fields does the term 'actant' have uses? Answer: The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: In what strait is Porcher Island located? Answer: Porcher Island is located in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: What eventually happened to the merchant vessel that had made voyages for the British East India Company, was captured and recaptured, and became Cambridge? Answer: The Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy, and she was later destroyed by the British Royal Navy during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: In what year did the Victoria Cougars win the Stanley Cup? Answer: The Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: Why did the construction of a new Victoria arena depend on more than just voter approval? Answer: Voters approved the new arena in a 2002 referendum, but a key condition was that its construction depended on Victoria securing a WHL team. <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: Who served as Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general? Answer: Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle served as Official Secretary to Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: What role did Leighton Bracegirdle serve in during the Boer War? Answer: He served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse during the final year of the Boer War, and returned to Australia after being wounded. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: In what year was the position of United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established? Answer: The position was established in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: Who was given concurrent accreditation as the official U.S. Representative to the OIC starting in 2020? Answer: The U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation, following a five-year gap without a permanent representative. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: When and where was Vito Mannone born? Answer: Vito Mannone was born on 2 March 1988 in Desio, Lombardy. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: How much did Arsenal pay Atalanta to sign Vito Mannone in 2005? Answer: Arsenal signed Mannone from Atalanta for a compensation fee of 350,000. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: How many daily newspapers does Gannett Company own? Answer: Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: Where is USA Today headquartered? Answer: USA Today is headquartered in Tyson's Corner, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: Since what year has the British super-middleweight title been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control? Answer: The title has been sanctioned since 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: When the date a champion relinquished the British super-middleweight title is unclear, what date is used instead? Answer: The date of the champion's last BBBoC sanctioned fight is used instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Where and when was Ukrainian politician Iryna Suslova born? Answer: Iryna Suslova was born on 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Why was Iryna Suslova excluded from the Self Reliance party group in February 2015? Answer: She was excluded after voting for Viktor Shokin to become General Prosecutor of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: When was Liza Fernández Rodríguez born? Answer: She was born on July 23, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: What positions did Liza Fernández Rodríguez hold in the Puerto Rican legislature? Answer: She was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and then a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: Who is Liza Fernández Rodríguez married to? Answer: She is married to Ángel Pérez Otero, a former mayor of Guaynabo. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: What happened to Liza Fernández Rodríguez's career after she was defeated in an election? Answer: In December 2012, following her electoral defeat, she was confirmed as a Superior Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When was Iraqi footballer Sameh Saeed born? Answer: He was born on May 26, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When did Sameh Saeed make his international debut for Iraq, and what was the result? Answer: He made his international debut on September 4, 2014, against Peru in a friendly match that ended in a 2-0 loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: In which three cities are Mission Aviation Fellowship's major operational centers located? Answer: Nampa, Idaho, United States; Ashford, United Kingdom; and Cairns, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: How many passengers did Mission Aviation Fellowship fly in 2010? Answer: 201,710 passengers, using a fleet of about 130 aircraft across more than 55 countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: What type of aircraft was involved in the Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: It was a Douglas DC-8-63F, registration N785FT, serial number 46009, powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT3D-7 engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: When and where did Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: It crashed on July 27, 1970, on final approach to Runway 18 at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: When was Danny McAllister born? Answer: He was born on 21 December 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: How did Danny McAllister become notable at South Sydney? Answer: He was recruited into South Sydney's league side midway through the 2003 NRL season, becoming the club's 1000th first-grade player. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: Who discovered comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina), and when? Answer: It was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey on 31 October 2013, using a Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope, at an apparent magnitude of 19. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: When did comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) reach perihelion, and how far was it from the Sun at that point? Answer: It reached perihelion on 15 November 2015, at a distance of 0.82 AU from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: What position did Bill McCamley hold in the New Mexico state government from 2019 to 2021? Answer: He served as secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: Where was Bill McCamley born, and why was he there? Answer: He was born in Pusan, South Korea, while his father was serving in the United States Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: What crop is Kolobaria Dolac known for producing? Answer: Kolobaria Dolac is known for tobacco production. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: How has the population of Kolobaria Dolac changed over time? Answer: The village once had a population of more than 800, but today it has fewer than 200 residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: When was Moldovan tennis player Anastasia Vdovenco born? Answer: She was born on 20 April 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: What was Anastasia Vdovenco's best career singles ranking, and when did she achieve it? Answer: She reached a best singles ranking of world No. 415 on 10 April 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: What road does the Kassam Pass belong to in Papua New Guinea? Answer: The Kassam Pass is part of the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: Who guided the original construction of the Kassam Pass in the early 1950s? Answer: The pass was originally built under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland, through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: In which county was Tang Aijun born and raised? Answer: Tang Aijun was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: What positions did Tang Aijun hold as mayor before being investigated for alleged violations of law and discipline? Answer: He served as mayor of Hulunbuir from 2003 to 2005 and as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, from 2005 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: When was Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. born? Answer: He was born on March 31, 1823. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: What positions did Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. hold in the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: He served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1, from November 21, 1855 to November 7, 1859. <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: Who designed Union Station in Troy, New York, and when was it completed? Answer: Union Station was designed by Reed Stem and completed around 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: Which railroads used Union Station in Troy, New York? Answer: It served the New York Central Railroad, the Boston and Maine Railroad, and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: Where is the last remaining wild population of the Asiatic lion found? Answer: In the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, in the Indian state of Gujarat. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: How did the population of Asiatic lions at Gir change between 1893 and 1994? Answer: It declined to 18 animals in 1893, then increased to 284 by 1994 due to protection and conservation efforts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: Who succeeded Vernon Dunn in the Oklahoma House of Representatives? Answer: Bill Smith succeeded Vernon Dunn in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: How did Vernon Dunn die? Answer: He died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: Where was Lindsay Stuart Smith born? Answer: He was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, on 27 November 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: What degree did Lindsay Stuart Smith earn in 1948? Answer: He was awarded First Class Honours in Botany after studying science in the evenings following his war service. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Who directed the 1912 silent film Down Through the Ages? Answer: Sidney Olcott directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Where was Down Through the Ages filmed? Answer: It was shot in Luxor, Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: What character did Alan Alda play in the CBS sitcom MASH? Answer: He played Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: For which role did Alan Alda receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor? Answer: He was nominated for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What type of malware is Petya, and when was it discovered? Answer: Petya is a family of encrypting ransomware, discovered in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What is the origin of the name Petya as a Bulgarian female given name? Answer: It is of Slavic origin, and is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: What academic degree does Paul Erlich hold, and from which university? Answer: He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: What is harmonic entropy intended to measure? Answer: It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch, or 'missing fundamental,' evoked by a set of two or more pitches, reflecting how easily the pitches fit into a single harmonic series. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: What subfamily of ground-hoppers does the genus Ergatettix belong to? Answer: Ergatettix belongs to the subfamily Tetriginae, within the order Orthoptera and suborder Caelifera. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: Which species is designated as the type species of Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix dorsifera, described by Walker in 1871, is the type species (also known as E. tarsalis (Kirby, 1914)). <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: What is the classification and location of Pio Duran? Answer: Pio Duran is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: Who was Pio Duran named after? Answer: The municipality was named after Pio Saceda Duran (1900–1961), a Filipino Pan-Asianist, lawyer, and legislator. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: How many barangays make up Pio Duran, and what is its population according to the 2020 census? Answer: Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays and had a population of 49,070 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Where does the D411 road in Croatia lead to? Answer: It branches south from the D8 road in Makarska and leads to the Makarska ferry port, providing ferry access to Sumartin on Brač Island. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Who manages and maintains the D411 road, as with other state roads in Croatia? Answer: Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company, manages and maintains it. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: What was the first aircraft to fly on Mars, and when did it make its first powered flight? Answer: The Mars helicopter Ingenuity was the first aircraft to fly on Mars, making its first powered flight on 19 April 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: How many successful flights did Ingenuity complete on Mars, and what was its total flight time? Answer: Ingenuity completed 63 successful flights on Mars, covering 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of total flight time. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: Where is the Island View Casino located? Answer: It is located in Gulfport, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: What casino was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina and later became the site of the Island View Casino redevelopment? Answer: The Grand Casino Gulfport, owned by Harrah's Entertainment, was destroyed, and after Harrah's chose not to rebuild, the site was sold to Copa Casino owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: When did the Phase I facility of the Island View Casino open, and what did it include? Answer: It opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines, 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, the CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: Which South American country hosts the Cruzex joint aerial combat exercise? Answer: Cruzex is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: What is the main purpose of the joint South American air force exercises like Cruzex, Salitre, and Ceibo? Answer: The exercises aim to train participating air forces together so they can respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: Where and when did Narbona Dacal die? Answer: She died on 12 February 1498 in Zaragoza. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: How did Narbona Dacal support herself after being abandoned by her husband, Juan de Portaya? Answer: She lived alone and supported herself by working as a healer, using medicinal plants and substances as her family had traditionally done. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: Who was the head coach of the American Eagles men's basketball team during the 2011-12 season? Answer: Jeff Jones, who was in his 12th year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: How did the American Eagles' 2011-12 season end in postseason play? Answer: They lost to Lehigh in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament, then lost in the first round of the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament to Buffalo. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: In what year was the Indianapolis Museum of Art campus and organization renamed "Newfields"? Answer: It was renamed in 2017 to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues on the campus. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: Where is the Indianapolis Museum of Art located relative to downtown Indianapolis? Answer: It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: In what district of Mainz is the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium located? Answer: It is located in the Neustadt district of Mainz. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: When was the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium founded, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561, originally named the Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: Who reformed the school in 1773-1774 in line with Enlightenment ideals, and what was the school renamed? Answer: Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim oversaw the reform, and the school was renamed the Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: What happened to the school building in 1945? Answer: The school building was destroyed by fire in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: What are the two kinds of multipole radiation emitted during nuclear transitions between excited states? Answer: Electric multipole radiation and magnetic multipole radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: Does monopole radiation exist in the context of gamma radiation multipolarity? Answer: No, there is no monopole radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Which two teams met in the final of the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship? Answer: Aghabullogue and Adrigole met in the final, marking their first ever meeting at that stage of the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: When and where was the final of the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship played, and who won? Answer: The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pairc Ui Rinn in Cork, with Aghabullogue defeating Adrigole to claim their first ever championship title. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: What river system does Pennbrook Run ultimately feed into? Answer: Pennbrook Run flows into Foster Brook, and this system is part of the Allegheny River tributaries. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: Where does Pennbrook Run meet Foster Brook? Answer: Pennbrook Run meets Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: Who wrote and directed the Marathi short film Pistulya? Answer: Nagraj Manjule wrote and directed Pistulya. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: What is Pistulya about? Answer: It is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community who struggles to educate himself. <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: In which two minor leagues did the Centralia franchise play between 1947 and 1952? Answer: The Centralia franchise played in the Illinois State League (1947–1948) and the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League (1949–1952). <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: What happened on July 8, 1950, involving Centralia pitcher Gene Pisarski? Answer: Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning the game 6-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: What is the origin and meaning of the given name Sylvestre? Answer: Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Silva, meaning the forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: Who served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from October 1991 to April 1992? Answer: Sylvestre Nsanzimana served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: Who authored Amarna letter EA 365, and to whom was it addressed? Answer: Amarna letter EA 365 was authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and written to the Pharaoh of Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: What is the subject matter of Amarna letter EA 365? Answer: The letter concerns the harvesting of crops by corvée (forced) laborers. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: Who served as chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020? Answer: Richard L. Clemmer served as CEO of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: What honor did Richard L. Clemmer receive in London in 2016 on behalf of NXP? Answer: He received the first Stop Slavery Award in London on behalf of NXP. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: Who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016? Answer: Tsai Ing-wen, born in 1956, has served as president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: What is the occupation of Zhu Yingwen, born in 1981? Answer: Zhu Yingwen is a female Olympic medal-winning swimmer from the People's Republic of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: What construction technique was used to build Wells High School, making it the first building in the Northwest to use it? Answer: Lift-slab construction was used, and Wells High School was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: Why was Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School renamed from Woodrow Wilson High School? Answer: Portland Public Schools pledged in July 2020 to rename the school in response to community pressure amid the racial justice movement following the murder of George Floyd, and the name was changed in January 2021 to honor Ida B. Wells. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: Where was the brig Daphne constructed? Answer: Daphne was constructed in Java. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: How was Daphne lost in 1819? Answer: Daphne was wrecked on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait after a gale drove her onto rocks near East Island while Captain Howard was ashore; there was no loss of life, though the ship was totally destroyed. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: When was Leslie Jackson Chihuly born? Answer: She was born on May 1, 1961, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: What role did Leslie Jackson Chihuly play in the Seattle Symphony's turnaround, and what was one major result of her leadership? Answer: She served nine years as chair of the Seattle Symphony Board, leading it from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to a performance at Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony also won three Grammy Awards and the 2018 Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: Where is the Vermont Institute of Natural Science based? Answer: It is based in Quechee, Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: How many enclosures does the Vermont Institute of Natural Science have for birds of prey? Answer: It has 18 enclosures containing dozens of birds of prey. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: Who directed the 1962 Spanish drama film Accident 703? Answer: It was directed by Jos Mara Forqu, with a screenplay written by Vicente Coello. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: When was Accident 703 released in Spain? Answer: It was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: When was Darlington Football Club founded? Answer: Darlington Football Club was founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: What name did Darlington F.C. adopt after financial issues led to administration and a four-division demotion? Answer: The club changed its name to Darlington 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: When was the village of Nor Kharberd founded, and what was it called at that time? Answer: It was founded in 1929 under the name Nor Kharberd. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: How did the name of Nor Kharberd change over the years? Answer: It was renamed Nor Kyank in 1938, then renamed back to Nor Kharberd in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: When did Ratsada 24 Oras first premiere? Answer: It premiered on October 4, 1999, originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: Who were the final anchors of Ratsada 24 Oras when it concluded on November 13, 2015? Answer: Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: How many Sites of Special Scientific Interest were there in Norfolk as of May 2020? Answer: There were 163 Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk as of May 2020, of which 123 were biological, 25 were geological, and 15 were both biological and geological. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: Which organization manages the largest number of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk? Answer: The Norfolk Wildlife Trust manages the largest number, overseeing twenty-two sites, compared to three managed by the National Trust and one each by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: In which district and state is Malshiras located? Answer: Malshiras is located in Solapur district in the state of Maharashtra, western India. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: When was Malshiras's governing body upgraded from a Gram Panchayat to a Nagar Panchayat? Answer: It was upgraded to a Nagar Panchayat in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: Which AFLW clubs did Rheanne Lugg play for during her career? Answer: Rheanne Lugg played for Adelaide from 2018 to 2019 and for Brisbane from 2020 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How was Rheanne Lugg able to balance her Australian Army duties with playing for Adelaide? Answer: The Australian Army allowed her to transfer bases for six months so she could work and play football simultaneously. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: When and where was Zhou Ren born? Answer: Zhou Ren was born on August 5, 1892, in Jiangning County, Jiangsu. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: At which American university did Zhou Ren begin his education after arriving in the United States in 1910? Answer: He began his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: Which country won the gold medal in the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: North Korea won the gold medal, defeating title holder Japan 3-1 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: Where and when was the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games held? Answer: It was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Who coached the 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team, and what season was it for him at Arizona? Answer: Jerry Stitt coached the team, and it was his 2nd season at Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Why did the Pac-10 stop playing in divisions after the 1998 season? Answer: Portland State discontinued its baseball program following the season, leading to the elimination of divisional play in the Pac-10. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: When and where was Wen Huyi born? Answer: Wen Huyi was born on May 11, 1983, in Tumen, Jilin. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: How many league goals did Wen Huyi score for Yanbian FC during the 2006 season, and what league distinction did this earn him? Answer: He scored twelve league goals during the 2006 season, making him the league's second top goalscorer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: How did Lasse Dahlquist die? Answer: He died of laryngeal cancer on 14 October 1979 on Brännö, in the Gothenburg archipelago. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: What award did Lasse Dahlquist receive in 1977? Answer: He received the Evert Taube award in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Where are the Coronado Apartments located? Answer: They are located at 375-173 Second Avenue, on the corner of Second and Selden, in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Who built the Coronado Apartments and when? Answer: The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, along with the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: Who served as poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013? Answer: Patricia Frolander, an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts, served as poet laureate of Wyoming during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: What award did Patricia Frolander win in 2009? Answer: She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: In what year was the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player released? Answer: It was released in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: What informal name did Sony representatives and the press use for the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player before its release? Answer: It was referred to as the Sony Bookman. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: Where and when did Walter Hasenclever die? Answer: He died on 22 June 1940 in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: For what work was Walter Hasenclever awarded the Kleist Prize, and in what year? Answer: He received the Kleist Prize in 1917 for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: Which studio developed Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory? Answer: The Russian studio Fireglow Games developed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What was notable about Sudden Strike 3's graphics compared to earlier games in the series? Answer: It was the first game in the Sudden Strike franchise to feature 3D graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: What is another name for the Procurement G6? Answer: It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: Where did the Procurement G6 meet in 2013? Answer: The group met in Seoul, from September 24 to 26, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Where is the Reading Knitting Mills building located? Answer: It is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the fourth floor added to the Reading Knitting Mills building? Answer: The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building around 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: Who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts? Answer: Alvin Foye Sortwell served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: How did Edward Carter Sortwell die? Answer: He died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 after being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway, while serving with the American Ambulance Field Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: When was Stanislas Guerini born? Answer: He was born on 14 May 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who did Stanislas Guerini succeed as Executive Officer of La République En Marche! (LREM)? Answer: He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who resigned after being appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: When was Mark Meadows born? Answer: He was born on July 28, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: Which congressional district did Mark Meadows represent as a U.S. representative? Answer: He represented North Carolina's 11th congressional district, serving from 2013 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What position did Mark Meadows resign from Congress to take, and when did he resign? Answer: He resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: What was Anaïs Nin's first published book? Answer: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, a study of the works of D. H. Lawrence, whom she considered her literary hero. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: Who published D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, and how many copies made up the original edition? Answer: It was published by Edward W. Titus in Paris in 1932, with an original edition of 550 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: In what sestiere of Venice is the Palazzo Priuli Stazio located? Answer: It is located in the sestiere of Santa Croce, near San Giacomo dell'Orio. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: Who commissioned the reconstruction of the palace using designs by Jacopo Sansovino? Answer: Agostino, the son of Marcantonio Prezzato, commissioned the reconstruction. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: When and where was Belisario Porras Barahona born? Answer: He was born on 28 November 1856 in Las Tablas, Panama, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: How many terms did Belisario Porras Barahona serve as President of Panama, and during what period? Answer: He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: Where was James Donald Hughes born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Balmville, New York, in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: How many combat missions did James D. Hughes fly during the Korean War? Answer: He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: What distinguishes conceptual architecture from the 'architect as a master-builder' model? Answer: In conceptual architecture, ideas or concepts introduced from outside architecture guide the work, and the finished building is less important than these guiding ideas, which are represented through texts, diagrams, or art installations. This contrasts with the master-builder model, where craft and construction are the guiding principles. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: Who wrote the 1970 essay 'Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition'? Answer: Peter Eisenman wrote the essay. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: When did the South Korean girl group Secret Number debut, and with what single album? Answer: Secret Number debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: What does Secret Number's name symbolize according to the group? Answer: The name represents a special personal number, like a birthday or anniversary, that people use as a password or PIN. Their logo is designed like a password box with five stars representing the five original members. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: Where was Erastus Newton Bates born, and on what date? Answer: He was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: What role did Erastus Newton Bates play in Minnesota before moving to Illinois? Answer: He practiced law in Minneapolis, participated in the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856, and was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Where was Dry Kill Logic formed? Answer: Dry Kill Logic was formed in Westchester County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Why did the band change its name from Hinge to Dry Kill Logic? Answer: After signing with Roadrunner Records, a recording studio owning the copyright to the name 'Hinge' threatened legal action if they used that word in their name, forcing them to change it, briefly to Hinge AD before settling on Dry Kill Logic. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: Which Canadian Football League teams did Fred Robinson play for? Answer: He played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders, and BC Lions. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: When did Fred Robinson win the Grey Cup, and with which team? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1960 with the Ottawa Rough Riders. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: Which team won the 1975–76 Irish Cup? Answer: Carrick Rangers won the cup, defeating Linfield 2–1 in the final at The Oval. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: What made Carrick Rangers' 1975–76 Irish Cup win notable in terms of club status? Answer: Carrick Rangers became only the third, and at the time the most recent, non-senior side to win the Irish Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: In which district of São Paulo is the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria located? Answer: It is located in the district of Santa Cecília. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: What caused the demolition of the Church Yard College that preceded the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria? Answer: On March 13, 1896, the building suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, and it was entirely demolished two days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: When and where was Wal Handley born? Answer: Wal Handley was born on 5 April 1902 in Aston, Birmingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: How did Wal Handley die? Answer: He died on 15 November 1941 in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as a pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: Which media company took an equity stake in Renowned Films in 2015? Answer: Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films in 2015 as part of its £20 million Growth Fund. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: Who acquired a stake in Renowned Films in 2017, and which executives subsequently joined its board? Answer: Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned Films in 2017, with Channel 4 exiting the business. Critical Content's CEO Tom Forman and EVP/CFO Christoph Pachler joined the board as part of the partnership. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: What stage name is used by the Indian actress born Sadhana? Answer: She is known by the stage name Shari. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: Which film brought Shari widespread fame and a Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress in 1986? Answer: Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986) brought her fame and won her the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: Who founded the Minnesota-based Mann Theatres chain, and how did he start it? Answer: Marvin Mann founded the chain in 1970 by purchasing the Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: What happened to the ownership of Mann Theatres after Marvin Mann's death in 1994? Answer: His sons Benjie and Stephen Mann took over the business, and Stephen's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Where is Cabragh House located and when was it built? Answer: Cabragh House is located at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand, and it was built circa 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Who purchased land on Weka Street on 7 August 1901, and what was his occupation? Answer: John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased the land on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: Who helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee in 1963? Answer: Chappie Fox and Ben Barkin founded the Great Circus Parade in 1963, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: How many antique circus wagons does the Circus World Museum own today? Answer: The museum owns over 200 antique circus wagons, which were originally built in the late 19th and early 20th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: When was the Lumbini Development Trust founded? Answer: The Lumbini Development Trust was founded in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: Who visited Lumbini in 249 BC and what did he construct there? Answer: The Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini in 249 BC and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: When and where was Dennis Kux born? Answer: Dennis Kux was born on August 11, 1931, in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: What position did Dennis Kux hold from 1986 to 1989? Answer: He served as the United States Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire from 1986 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: In which province is the village of Behzad Kola located? Answer: Behzad Kola is located in Mazandaran Province, Iran, in the Qareh Toghan Rural District of the Central District, Neka County. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: Who was Kamal ud-Din Behzad? Answer: Kamal ud-Din Behzad (c. 1450–c. 1535) was a Persian painter who served as head of the royal ateliers in Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: In what year was the Zec de Forestville designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée? Answer: It was designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: Which organization manages the Zec de Forestville, and what is its primary mission? Answer: It is managed by the Association de Chasse et Pêche de Forestville inc, a non-profit organization, whose primary mission is to ensure fair wildlife management and the development of hunting, fishing, camping, and outdoor activities. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force? Answer: Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who succeeded A. F. C. Vincent as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: R. B. Fell. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: Who founded the Oregon Jazz Band, and in what year? Answer: Dr. Bill Borcher founded the Oregon Jazz Band in Coos Bay, Oregon in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: What other music-related institution did Bill Borcher found? Answer: He founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: Where was Charles Lundy Lewis born? Answer: He was born in Ottawa, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: What positions did Charles Lundy Lewis hold in the Minnesota court system? Answer: He served as a Minnesota district court judge starting in 1893, and then served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: Who was Samuel Norton's famous great-grandfather, and what work did he author? Answer: Samuel Norton's great-grandfather was Thomas Norton, who wrote the Ordinal of Alchemy. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: What position was Samuel Norton appointed to on 30 June 1604? Answer: He was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Who has represented Michigan's 38th Senate district since 2019? Answer: Republican Ed McBroom has represented the district since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Why was Michigan's 38th Senate district created only after the 1963 state constitution? Answer: The previous 1908 Michigan constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so the 38th district could not exist until the 1963 constitution was adopted, allowing for 38 districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: How many gamers were in Germany's player base in 2018? Answer: There were 44.3 million gamers in Germany in 2018, making it the second-largest video games player base in Europe after Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: Which company was responsible for developing the entire Turrican series? Answer: Factor 5 developed the entire Turrican series. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: Where is Obelisk, Pennsylvania located? Answer: Obelisk is an unincorporated community situated in both Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: How did Obelisk, Pennsylvania get its name? Answer: According to tradition, the community was named after an image of an obelisk that appeared in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: What television network aired Broadside during the 1964-1965 season? Answer: ABC aired Broadside during the 1964-1965 TV season. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: Why was Marion Botnik, the only male recruit, assigned to the WAVES unit? Answer: He was assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: What was Vahagni, a village in Armenia, formerly known as? Answer: Vahagni was formerly known as Shagali. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: Which countries participated in the first international Youth Exchange held in Vahagni in September 2021? Answer: Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark, and Ukraine participated in the exchange. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: Who is the coordinating editor of Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg, is the coordinating editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: What subject area does section editor D. Furst oversee for Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: D. Furst serves as section editor for muscle-related subjects. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: When was Eduardo Óscar Soto Ortiz born? Answer: He was born on 20 February 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: Which Mexican club did Eduardo Soto play for, and which notable players did he play alongside there? Answer: He played for América in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as François Omam-Biyik and Luis García. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: What was the total population of Agounit according to the 2004 census? Answer: Agounit had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households, according to the 2004 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: Who inaugurated a new hospital in Agounit on June 7, 2006? Answer: Mohamed Abdelaziz, president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, inaugurated the hospital, which was built with help from the Basque country government. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: What type of vessel was USS Noma before it was loaned to the U.S. Navy? Answer: It was a private steam yacht, built in 1902 on Staten Island. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: Who commissioned the construction of the yacht Noma? Answer: William Bateman Leeds, known as the 'Tin Plate King,' who had sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for $40 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: Where is the Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works located? Answer: It is located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: When was the Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works designated a National Historic Site of Japan? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Site in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: In what year was St Andrew's College in Christchurch founded, and who founded it? Answer: St Andrew's College was founded in 1917 by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: When did St Andrew's College become fully co-educational? Answer: It became fully co-educational in 2001, having formerly been an all-boys school. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: What is Keith Dobson's primary research focus? Answer: Keith Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression, including cognitive models and mechanisms in depression and its treatment. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: Which organizations has Keith Dobson served as president of? Answer: He has served as president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, the Canadian Psychological Association, the International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy, the British Columbia Psychological Association, and the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: When did the Canadian radio program Commotion debut? Answer: Commotion debuted on January 30, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: Who hosts Commotion on CBC Radio One? Answer: Elamin Abdelmahmoud hosts Commotion. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997? Answer: Shen Chun-shan, a Taiwanese physicist, served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Where did Shen Chun-shan earn his doctoral degree in physics, and in what year? Answer: He earned his doctoral degree in physics from the University of Maryland, graduating in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: When was Tuanku Tengku Fauziah born? Answer: She was born on 6 June 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: During what years did Tuanku Fauziah serve as Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia? Answer: She served as Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: Which Canadian city has the second largest concentration of head offices despite being only the fourth largest city by population? Answer: Calgary, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: What forms the northern boundary of Downtown Calgary? Answer: The Bow River and Prince's Island Park form the northern boundary. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: How many MLB games did Peter Bergeron play in, and for which team? Answer: Peter Bergeron played in 308 MLB games, all with the Montreal Expos, over five different seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: Which college did Peter Bergeron sign a letter of intent to play baseball for before turning professional? Answer: He signed a letter of intent to play baseball at Clemson University but chose to sign a professional contract instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: In what year was Guru Nanak National College in Nakodar established? Answer: It was established in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: Who was the founding Principal of Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar? Answer: The founding Principal was S. Balwant Singh. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: Who founded the Dollywood Foundation? Answer: Dolly Parton founded the Dollywood Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: What event led to the creation of the My People Fund in 2016? Answer: Wildfires that ripped through Tennessee led to the creation of the My People Fund. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: What volcano lies in the central parts of the Ayacara Peninsula? Answer: The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the Ayacara Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: Which two fjords border the Ayacara Peninsula? Answer: The peninsula is bounded by Reihu Fjord to the southwest and Comau Fjord to the northeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: In what year was the original Zovuni village in Aragatsotn Province abandoned, submerging its ruins beneath a reservoir? Answer: It was abandoned in 1965, and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: Who founded Zovuni village in Aragatsotn Province, and where did they migrate from? Answer: It was founded in 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: In what year was Sidney H. Griffith ordained a Catholic priest? Answer: He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: What was the subject of Sidney H. Griffith's Ph.D. thesis, completed in 1977 at the Catholic University of America? Answer: The thesis was on Syriac and Medieval Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: When was Rokuwa Station opened? Answer: Rokuwa Station opened on February 17, 1899, originally as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: How many passengers used Rokuwa Station on average each day in fiscal 2017? Answer: The station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily in fiscal 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: What role did Gordon Roper play in the founding and development of Massey College? Answer: He was a senior founder of Massey College and served as Senior Fellow Emeritus, responsible for developing the college library, which was later renamed the Robertson Davies library. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: Who was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General? Answer: Adrienne Clarkson was a former student of Gordon Roper. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Where was Tom Sedlek born, and on what date? Answer: Tom Sedlek was born in Vienna on 8 January 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: What happened to Tom Sedlek in 1951? Answer: He was arrested and tortured in the Domeek in Prague, then convicted of anti-communist activities and sentenced to life in prison. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What other common names are used for Hemichromis fasciatus besides banded jewelfish? Answer: It is also called the five-spot cichlid. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What distinctive markings appear on the body of the banded jewelfish? Answer: It has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of its yellow-green, bronze-iridescent body, and older specimens develop a brick-red dot on each scale. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: What U.S. state highway connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198? Answer: Park Road 2 (PR 2), located in Harrison County in northeastern Texas, connects Caddo Lake State Park to FM 2198. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: Who built Park Road 2 near Caddo Lake State Park, and when was it officially designated part of the state highway system? Answer: The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and it was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the Texas state highway system. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Hong Kong cyclist Chan Fai Lui born? Answer: He was born on 28 March 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In how many events did Chan Fai Lui compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: Where and when was Anne Lomas born? Answer: She was born on 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: What did Anne Lomas achieve at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship? Answer: She won double gold, taking the triples and fours events at the championship held in Moama, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: When was Gabonese footballer Romaric Rogomb born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: What position does Romaric Rogomb play in football? Answer: He plays as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team during the 2014–15 season? Answer: Nick Robinson, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: What was the Southern Utah Thunderbirds' overall and conference record in the 2014–15 season, and did they qualify for the Big Sky tournament? Answer: The team finished 10-19 overall and 7-11 in Big Sky Conference play, placing ninth, and they failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Who served as Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989? Answer: Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed served as Military Governor of Gongola State during that period, under General Ibrahim Babangida's military regime. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: What action did Isa Mohammed take against the Nigerian Bar Association after it boycotted the courts? Answer: He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association in response to their boycott, which had been staged in protest of his refusal to recognize a court ruling on local government chairmanships. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Where was HMS Porcupine built, and in what year? Answer: HMS Porcupine was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Who commanded HMS Porcupine during its 1862 survey off the west coast of Ireland, and what did this survey identify? Answer: The survey was commanded by Richard Hoskyn, who identified a suitable route for a transatlantic telegraph cable to the west of Slyne Head, an area where previous surveys had only shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Where was Maurice Braun born, and in what year? Answer: Maurice Braun was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Which American painter did Maurice Braun train under in 1901? Answer: He trained under William Merritt Chase in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: Who served as Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945? Answer: Edward Thurlow Leeds, an English archaeologist and museum curator. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: Why did Edward Thurlow Leeds abandon his career in the Federated Malay States Civil Service? Answer: Ill health forced him to abandon it in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: When was the Vilna Military District created? Answer: It was created on 6 July 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: Who organized the Russian Empire's military districts, replacing the earlier Military Inspectorates? Answer: Dmitry Milyutin organized them in 1862–64. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: What school did the Vilna Military District open in 1864? Answer: It opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Phillip Knig born? Answer: He was born on 22 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When did Phillip Knig make his professional debut for MSV Duisburg, and against whom? Answer: He made his professional debut on 1 October 2022, in a 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: Where was Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois born? Answer: She was born at Branston in Lincolnshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: Who was Ella Rose Curtois in relation to the artist Dering Curtois? Answer: Ella Rose Curtois was her sister, and she worked as a sculptor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Who was known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida? Answer: Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo, also known as Ore Falomo, was Moshood Abiola's personal physician during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Where did Ore Falomo study medicine after attending St. Andrews College in Dublin? Answer: He studied at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: Who did Matthew Tempest interview during his time as a political correspondent for TheGuardian.com? Answer: He interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: What book did Matthew Tempest author about Berlin architecture? Answer: He authored the Modern Berlin Map of 20th Century Architecture, published by Blue Crow Media in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: Who wrote and produced Billie Eilish's debut single 'Six Feet Under'? Answer: Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: When was 'Six Feet Under' first released, and where? Answer: It was first released on June 23, 2016, through Billie Eilish's SoundCloud. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia peditata, and in what year? Answer: Cryptolechia peditata was described by Wang in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Where is Cryptolechia peditata found? Answer: It is found in Hubei, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: In which league did Samuel Watts play professional basketball, and for which team? Answer: Samuel Watts played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors, during the 1970–71 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: What happened when Samuel Watts tried out for the Chicago Bulls in 1971? Answer: In September 1971, Watts attempted to make the Chicago Bulls' final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: In which district and state is Anulia census town located? Answer: Anulia is located in the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: What river forms the western boundary of the Ranaghat subdivision? Answer: The Bhagirathi river, also known as the Hooghly River, forms the western boundary, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across it. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: When was Free Tibet founded and where is it based? Answer: Free Tibet was founded in 1987 and is based in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: What is the International Tibet Network? Answer: The International Tibet Network is a worldwide group of affiliated organisations that campaign for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. Free Tibet is a member of this network. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: When was Umetsubo Station opened, and what railway originally operated it? Answer: Umetsubo Station opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: How far is Umetsubo Station from Akaike Station along the Meitetsu Toyota Line? Answer: Umetsubo Station is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station, and it serves as the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: Who co-directed the 2014 documentary film Danny about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams? Answer: The film was co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: What political conflict involving Prime Minister Stephen Harper is documented in the film Danny? Answer: The film documents Williams' clash with Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What was the population of Longonjo municipality in 2014? Answer: It had a population of 92,103 in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What mining project has been proposed in the Longonjo municipality? Answer: Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine at the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion, located at Mount Chibilundo. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: What does the Polish surname Lis derive from? Answer: It derives from the Polish word for a fox. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: Who was Joe Lis, born in 1946? Answer: He was an American baseball player who died in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: What world title did Gilberto Ramírez hold from 2016 to 2019? Answer: He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, becoming the first Mexican boxer to win a major world title in that weight class. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: How did Gilberto Ramírez win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title in December 2010? Answer: On 17 December 2010, he knocked out the previously undefeated Rogelio Medina at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: Who produced Sean Danielsen's debut EP Enjoy the Process? Answer: Eddie Wohl produced the EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: What band is Sean Danielsen the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of? Answer: Sean Danielsen is the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: What was the Wombourne branch line also known as? Answer: It was also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: When did the first section of the Kingswinford branch, from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin, open? Answer: It opened in November 1858, at which time it was part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: Who designed the Palace Theater in Canton, Ohio, and when did it open? Answer: It was designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, and it opened in November 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: How was the construction of the Palace Theater in Canton, Ohio funded, and how did this connection influence the interior design? Answer: Construction was funded by Canton industrialist Harry Ink, whose firm made its money producing 'Tonseline,' a sore throat medication with a bandaged giraffe as its logo. A giraffe was incorporated into the theater's interior design as a nod to this connection. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: What is ambient authority in the context of access control systems? Answer: It occurs when a subject, such as a computer program, only needs to specify the names of the objects involved and the operation to perform on them for a permitted action to succeed, drawing on authority that exists in a broadly visible environment accessible to any subject requesting it by name. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: How does the C function call open("filename", O_RDONLY, 0) illustrate the use of ambient authority? Answer: It designates the desired file only by its name on the filesystem, which does not itself include authorising information, meaning the program is relying on ambient authority rather than an authorization token to access the file. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: How many licensed radio stations are there in the Cayman Islands? Answer: There are 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands, authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority (ICTA). <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Which organization owns Radio Cayman 1? Answer: Radio Cayman 1, broadcast as ZFKC-FM on 89.9 FM, is owned by the Government. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: Who founded Atticus Clothing and in what year? Answer: Atticus Clothing was founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: What does the Atticus Clothing logo depict, and what inspired it? Answer: The logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the title of To Kill a Mockingbird. It also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records from the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: When was Mexican footballer Ernesto de la Rosa born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: What honor did Ernesto de la Rosa achieve at the 1975 Pan American Games? Answer: He won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: When did John Goodman serve as Dean of Wells Cathedral? Answer: He served as Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: What degree did John Goodman receive from the University of Cambridge, and in what year? Answer: He received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the University of Cambridge in 1521. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: What is Rock Mafia, and who co-founded it? Answer: Rock Mafia is a record production and songwriting team, co-founded by Antonina Armato. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: What inspired Antonina Armato to write 'I Still Believe'? Answer: She was inspired to write it after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: Which 1990 number one Billboard Hot 100 single did Antonina Armato co-write? Answer: She co-wrote 'She Ain't Worth It' by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, which reached number one in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: In which German city is Essen-Horst station located? Answer: Essen-Horst station is located in the Horst district of Essen, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: How often does S-Bahn line S 3 serve Essen-Horst station? Answer: Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 serves Essen-Horst station every 30 minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: Where does the Crocodile River in South Africa originate? Answer: It originates in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, in the Witwatersrand mountain range in Gauteng province. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: Which two rivers join to form the Limpopo River? Answer: The Crocodile River and the Marico River join at their confluence to form the Limpopo River. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: When was Takreem USA founded and what is its purpose? Answer: Takreem USA was founded in 2019 as a non-profit organization to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: Where and when was the first Takreem America honoring ceremony held? Answer: It was held in February 2022 in Miami, Florida, at the Ritz Carlton, Coconut Grove. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: When was Mizz Nina born? Answer: She was born on 1 July 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: What Islamic lifestyle channel did Mizz Nina co-found, and when was it established? Answer: She co-founded DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd, also known as Dopstv, in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: Who is the head coach of the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team? Answer: Lance Berkman, who is in his second tenure as coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: What is the home stadium of the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team and what is its capacity? Answer: The team plays at Husky Field in Houston, Texas, which has a capacity of 500. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What group did Michele Boyd co-found? Answer: She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What degree did Michele Boyd earn from the University of California, Davis? Answer: She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: What was Hsipaw State also known as? Answer: Hsipaw State was also known as Thibaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: Who led the main Chinese army that invaded Hsipaw during the Sino-Burmese War of 1765–69? Answer: The main Chinese army was led by Ming Rui. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: What is the broadcasting frequency and power of KPOV-FM in Bend, Oregon? Answer: KPOV-FM broadcasts at 1100 watts on 88.9 MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: When did the Federal Communications Commission grant KPOV-FM a construction permit to increase its power? Answer: The FCC granted the construction permit on October 4, 2012, allowing KPOV to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1967 Egyptian comedy play Rubabikia? Answer: Fayez Halawa wrote and directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: In the play's plot, how does the junior writer come to claim authorship of a novel? Answer: He buys papers containing a novel from a second-hand seller of Rubabikia and puts his own name on it, passing it off as his work. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: Who was Lucian Ercolani and where was he born? Answer: Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 – 9 June 1976) was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado, Marche, Italy, who later emigrated to London, England with his family. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: What furniture-related contributions did Lucian Ercolani's company make during World War II? Answer: His company, Furniture Industries, received government orders during World War II to produce wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs, which helped ensure the business's success. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Dahan Institute of Technology located? Answer: It is located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: When was Dahan Institute of Technology founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: Which country was the first in Africa to build geothermal energy sources? Answer: Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: How much installed geothermal capacity did Kenya have according to recent figures? Answer: Kenya had 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: What company is responsible for exploring geothermal wells and selling geothermal steam to power producers in Kenya? Answer: The Geothermal Development Company undertakes the exploration of geothermal wells and the sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: How much geothermal power capacity does Kenya aim to have by 2030? Answer: Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power, or 51% of total capacity, by 2030. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: What type of wood decay does Neolentinus cause, as opposed to Lentinus? Answer: Neolentinus causes brown rot decay of wood, while Lentinus causes white rot. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: Why is Neolentinus lepideus sometimes called the 'train wrecker'? Answer: It is called the 'train wrecker' because it is one of the few decay fungi able to grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: Which organization publishes the U.S. newspaper called Solidarity? Answer: The Industrial Workers of the World publishes the U.S. newspaper Solidarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: Who wrote the song 'Solidarity' featured in Billy Elliot the Musical? Answer: Elton John and Lee Hall wrote 'Solidarity' for Billy Elliot the Musical. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Where is Olimpia Sports Hall located? Answer: It is located in Ploiești, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Which basketball club won the FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four during the 2004-05 season at Olimpia Sports Hall? Answer: CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time, defeating PBC Lokomotiv Kuban 75-74 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: Where did Kara Thomas grow up and what did she study in college? Answer: Kara Thomas was raised on Long Island, New York, and attended Stony Brook University, where she graduated with a degree in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: What television project did Kara Thomas develop for the CW alongside Rashida Jones and Will McCormack? Answer: She served as writer and co-executive producer on the dramedy The Revengers, which Rashida Jones and Will McCormack were developing for the CW, announced in August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheating in video games Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by the original game developers), or created by third-party software (a game trainer or debugger) or hardware (a cheat cartridge). They can also be realized by exploiting software bugs; this may or may not be considered cheating based on whether the bug is considered common knowledge. History Cheating in video games has existed for almost their entire history. The first cheat codes were put in place for play testing purposes. Playtesters had to rigorously test the mechanics of a game and introduced cheat codes to make this process easier. An early cheat code can be found in Manic Miner, where typing "6031769" (based on Matthew Smith's driving license) enables the cheat mode. Within months of Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlords 1981 release, at least two commercial trainers appeared. Question: What phrase, based on Matthew Smith's driving license, activates cheat mode in Manic Miner? Answer: Typing "6031769" enables cheat mode in Manic Miner. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheating in video games Cheating in video games involves a video game player using various methods to create an advantage beyond normal gameplay, usually in order to make the game easier. Cheats may be activated from within the game itself (a cheat code implemented by the original game developers), or created by third-party software (a game trainer or debugger) or hardware (a cheat cartridge). They can also be realized by exploiting software bugs; this may or may not be considered cheating based on whether the bug is considered common knowledge. History Cheating in video games has existed for almost their entire history. The first cheat codes were put in place for play testing purposes. Playtesters had to rigorously test the mechanics of a game and introduced cheat codes to make this process easier. An early cheat code can be found in Manic Miner, where typing "6031769" (based on Matthew Smith's driving license) enables the cheat mode. Within months of Wizardry: Proving Grounds of the Mad Overlords 1981 release, at least two commercial trainers appeared. Question: Why were the first cheat codes originally introduced into video games? Answer: They were created for play testing purposes, to make it easier for playtesters to rigorously test a game's mechanics. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: How high above sea level is the village of Bassir located? Answer: Bassir is located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level, south of Damascus in Syria. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: What was Bassir originally built for? Answer: Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent rocky region known as Lajah. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: How did Bassir appear in Ottoman records in 1596? Answer: In 1596, Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra, part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak, with an entirely Muslim population of 4 households and 3 bachelors. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who produced the Mexican children's telenovela Ángeles sin paraíso? Answer: Pedro Damián produced Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who played the main antagonist in Ángeles sin paraíso? Answer: Patricia Bernal played Aurora Sombra, the main antagonist. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: Who founded Gulstan Advisory and when? Answer: Gulstan Advisory was founded in 1970 by Gulstan Kayani, a graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: What business practice did John L. Neuman introduce in a 1975 publication, and what effect did it have? Answer: John L. Neuman introduced 'overhead value analysis,' which contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many middle management jobs and helped fuel the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Where was the women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing event held at the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: It was held at Snow Harp in Nagano, Japan, on 8 February 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Who was the defending Olympic champion in this event heading into the 1998 Games? Answer: Manuela Di Centa of Italy, who had won the event at Lillehammer using the freestyle technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: Where is Lazaretto Island located relative to the city of Corfu? Answer: It is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: What did Italian occupation authorities establish on Lazaretto Island during World War II? Answer: They established a concentration camp there for prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: How many Academy Awards did Richard Day win for Best Art Direction? Answer: He won seven Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, with 13 additional nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: Where and when was Richard Day born? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: Where was Spanish journalist Pepa Fernández born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Cervera, Lleida, in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: What degree did Pepa Fernández earn, and from which university? Answer: She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: In what year was the Gentiluomo brand founded, and in which city? Answer: Gentiluomo was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: How did Gentiluomo International become an independent company, and what new brand was introduced that same year? Answer: Gentiluomo International became independent in 2004 through a management buy out, and that same year a new brand called Genti was developed and introduced. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: Where and when was Arthur Silver Morton born? Answer: He was born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: What role did Arthur Silver Morton hold at the University of Saskatchewan? Answer: He was chief librarian and head of the history department there. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: Where did the term 'visionary architecture' originate? Answer: It originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: What is another name for visionary architects, and why are they called that? Answer: They are known as paper architects, because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: Where is CHWY-FM located and what frequency does it broadcast on? Answer: CHWY-FM is located in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, and broadcasts on 106.7 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: What format did CHWY-FM adopt when it flipped on October 17, 2018? Answer: It switched to an adult hits format branded as Big 106. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: What is the birth name of the drag performer known as Nina Bo'nina Brown? Answer: Her birth name is Pierre Leverne Dease. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: What stage names did Nina Bo'nina Brown use before adopting her current name? Answer: She previously performed under the names 'Shameekah,' 'Beatta Bitchass,' and 'Lady Guinavere.' <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: Who produced the 1995 self-titled album Erasure by the duo Erasure? Answer: The album was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: How did the self-titled Erasure album perform on the UK and US album charts compared to the duo's previous releases? Answer: It failed to reach the UK top 10, breaking a streak of four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, and in the US it debuted and peaked at only number 82 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: When was Martyn Saunders born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: Which Test cricketers did Martyn Saunders dismiss in his match against Kent in 1980? Answer: He dismissed Chris Cowdrey twice, along with Mark Benson and Alan Knott. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: Who produced the Rusted Root album Stereo Rodeo? Answer: Michael Glabicki produced the album; several of its tracks originated as his solo songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: What was the first single released from Stereo Rodeo, and what was its subject matter? Answer: The first single was 'Bad Son,' a song that criticizes George W. Bush. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: Where was Corinne Niogret born? Answer: She was born in Nantua, Ain, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: How many World Cup race victories did Corinne Niogret achieve in her career? Answer: She won a total of 8 World Cup races. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: How did Chieko Asakawa lose her sight? Answer: She injured her optic nerve after hitting her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, and by age 14 she was fully blind. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: What software did Chieko Asakawa develop that became the most widely used web-to-speech system available? Answer: The IBM Home Page Reader, a Netscape browser plug-in. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: What position did Thomas Blennerhassett hold in Carlisle in 1597? Answer: He was Mayor of Carlisle in 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: How many times was Thomas Blennerhassett elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle? Answer: He was elected MP for Carlisle three times: in 1584, 1586, and 1604. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: In which sailing class did Rodney Pattisson win his two Olympic gold medals? Answer: He won both his Olympic gold medals in the Flying Dutchman class, at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and the 1972 Munich Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: Who overtook Rodney Pattisson as Great Britain's most successful Olympic yachtsman, and when? Answer: Ben Ainslie overtook him at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, having won 3 gold medals and a silver medal across four different Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: When was the French word 'debris' first apparently used in English? Answer: It was first apparently used in English in an account written in 1701 describing the retreating army of Prince Rupert after a battle with Oliver Cromwell's forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: What geological processes are associated with the term debris? Answer: Debris in geology refers to remains from landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows, glacial lake outburst floods (jökulhlaups), moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: Why is St Mary's Church in Yatton, Somerset, sometimes called the Cathedral of the Moors? Answer: It is called this due to its unusually large size and grandeur relative to the small village it stands in. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: What happened to the tower of St Mary's Church, Yatton, in 1991? Answer: The tower was damaged by fire, which required the fourth bell to be recast. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: What is Maryland Route 85 also known as? Answer: It is known as Buckeystown Pike. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: When was MD 85 assigned to its current highway alignment? Answer: MD 85 was assigned in 1970, when US 15 was rerouted to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which club won the 2015–16 Eredivisie season? Answer: PSV won the title, defending their championship from the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: How many teams competed in the 2015–16 Eredivisie, and how did they qualify? Answer: 18 teams competed: the top 15 teams from the 2014–15 season, two promotion-relegation playoff winners, and the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: When did the 1901 Dublin Corporation election take place? Answer: It took place in January 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: How many councillors were elected in the 1901 Dublin Corporation election, and how did this affect the overall size of the council? Answer: Twenty councillors were elected, joining the sixty already elected in 1899, bringing the total council size to 80. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: In which Phoenix story does Robita first appear in the chronological order of manga release? Answer: Robita first appears in Future, where he is depicted as a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, slit eyes, and articulated arms with claws. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: Who created the android that became Robita, as revealed in the Resurrection episode? Answer: Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist working for an organ-smuggling crime ring, created the android by combining the minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: Who organized and led the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps in World War I? Answer: Richard Norton, an archaeologist, organized and headed the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps, also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: What happened to the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps in 1917? Answer: It was taken over by the American Army in 1917, having served on the front in France since 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: Which two Great Lakes have bays named Grand Traverse Bay? Answer: Both Lake Michigan and Lake Superior have bays named Grand Traverse Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: Besides bodies of water, what other types of entities can 'Traverse Bay' refer to? Answer: It can refer to the Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club, the Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District, and the Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: What role did Mariana Bandhold play in a 2007 production of The Sound of Music? Answer: She played Louisa von Trapp in the production directed by Filipe La Fria at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: Who coached Mariana Bandhold during her time on the second season of The Voice Portugal? Answer: She was coached by Mickael Carreira, and she advanced to the semifinals before being eliminated in the live shows. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: Who directed and produced the 1973 Tamil film Engal Thanga Raja? Answer: V. B. Rajendra Prasad directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: What 19th-century novel does Engal Thanga Raja loosely adapt? Answer: It loosely adapts Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, an 1886 novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: What common name is used for plants in the genus Agropyron? Answer: They are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: Where is Crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) naturally found and where has it become naturalized? Answer: Crested wheatgrass is native to Eurasia and North Africa, ranging from Spain and Morocco to Korea and Khabarovsk. It has become naturalized in western and central North America, including the United States, Canada, and northern Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: Who wrote The Graveyard Game? Answer: Kage Baker, an American writer, wrote The Graveyard Game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: What happens to Japan in the world depicted in The Graveyard Game? Answer: Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea, and Japanese society relocates to Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: When were the 86th Academy Awards held? Answer: The 86th Academy Awards were held on 2 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: How many countries submitted films for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 86th Academy Awards? Answer: Seventy-six countries submitted a film for consideration before the deadline, with Moldova and Saudi Arabia entering for the first time, alongside Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: In what year did Emeka Nwokedi graduate from the University of Nigeria? Answer: He graduated in 1981 with a degree in music. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: What organization did Emeka Nwokedi co-found in February 1988? Answer: He co-founded the Lagos City Chorale. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What academic degree did Harrison Boyd Summers earn from the University of Missouri in 1931? Answer: He earned a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What role did Harrison Boyd Summers hold at NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942? Answer: He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Where was the Vaucluse plantation located? Answer: It was in Fairfax County, Virginia, about three miles (5 km) from both Alexandria and Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: When did Dr. James Craik die at Vaucluse? Answer: He died on February 6, 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: What sport did Barbara Helsingius compete in at the 1960 Summer Olympics? Answer: She competed in foil fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: What was the title and content of Barbara Helsingius's first musical release? Answer: Her first release, titled 'Barbara' (1966), was a collection of American folk songs translated into Finnish. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: What year was Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy released? Answer: It was released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: Who played Grandpa Jack in Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: Christopher Lloyd played Grandpa Jack. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: Who was arrested for pushing Janice Marie Young into the path of a moving vehicle, and what was the outcome of the charge? Answer: Lawrence Dorn was arrested for her death, but the charge was eventually dropped because his intent could not be proven. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: How was Janice Marie Young finally identified, decades after her death? Answer: She was identified on May 20, 2015, after her biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and his runaway sister; the match was then confirmed through DNA. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: What profession did Guillermo Klinsky Calla practice before entering politics in Bolivia? Answer: He was a driver by profession, and he served as an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and as a National Dean of Transport. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: Which political party did Guillermo Klinsky Calla represent when he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1997? Answer: He was elected as a candidate of the Civic Solidarity Union (UCS), representing Santa Cruz through proportional representation, with Denny Guzmán Campero as his alternate. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: In what Canadian town were the Durham Huskies ice hockey franchise based? Answer: The Durham Huskies were based in Durham, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Which teams did the Durham Hockey Club compete against in their inaugural 1920-21 season? Answer: They competed against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division, finishing last tied with Owen Sound despite earning their first victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: In what year was Segovia Futsal Club founded? Answer: It was founded in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: What is the seating capacity of Pedro Delgado, the home venue of Segovia Futsal? Answer: Pedro Delgado has a capacity of 2,800 seaters. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What is the lowest ranking senior officer rank in the German Navy? Answer: Korvettenkapitän, often abbreviated KKptn or KK, is the lowest senior officer rank in the German Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What rank insignia is worn by a Korvettenkapitän? Answer: A Korvettenkapitän wears one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on the sleeves), though the star is omitted when rank loops are worn instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: In which Swedish city is Hedens IF football club located? Answer: Hedens IF is located in Boden, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: What division did Hedens IF play in after being promoted in 2011? Answer: After promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, Hedens IF played in Division 3 Norra Norrland, the fifth tier of Swedish football. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: What kind of technology does Chattanooga Corporation develop? Answer: It develops technology for unconventional oil extraction, specifically for tar sands and shale oil. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: When were Chattanooga Corporation's two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada commissioned? Answer: One was commissioned in 2000 and the other in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: When and where was Elisa Mainardi born, and when did she die? Answer: Elisa Mainardi was born on 27 July 1930 in Rome and died on 8 May 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: In what production did Elisa Mainardi make her stage debut, and who starred alongside her? Answer: She debuted on stage in 1956 in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia, performing alongside Salvo Randone. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: What government positions did Abdulmalek al-Eryani hold between 2001 and 2006? Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first Bajmal government, and then again from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: Where and when was Abdulmalek al-Eryani born? Answer: He was born in 1957 in Ibb, Yemen. <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: Who directed the 2022 Tamil-language film One Way? Answer: M. S. Sakthivel directed the film, marking his second directorial venture after Maithanam (2011). <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: Which North Indian actors made their debut in Tamil cinema through One Way? Answer: Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: When was Blacks' Magic, the third studio album by Salt-N-Pepa, released? Answer: It was released on March 19, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: How did Blacks' Magic perform on the US Billboard 200 chart? Answer: The album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 chart. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: In what year was King's Lynn football club formed? Answer: King's Lynn was formed in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: Who opened the new grandstand at the Walks on 18 August 1956? Answer: Arthur Drewry, then FIFA President and FA Chairman, opened the new grandstand. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: What frequency does WBMF broadcast on? Answer: WBMF broadcasts on 88.1 MHz FM. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: Who originally owned WBMF, and what happened to the station in 2004? Answer: WBMF was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, it was sold, along with WAWF and WWGN, to Family Worship Center Church for 1 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: In which French region is the commune of Saint-Jean-de-Monts located? Answer: Saint-Jean-de-Monts is located in the Pays de la Loire region, in the Vendée department in western France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: How long is the sandy beach at Saint-Jean-de-Monts? Answer: The beach is more than eight kilometres long. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: When was Uruguai Tijuca station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro inaugurated? Answer: It was inaugurated on 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after it was initially promised. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: What distinguishing feature did Uruguai station have as the first of its kind in Rio de Janeiro? Answer: It was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: How was Prospect Knights FC formed? Answer: It was formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: Where did Prospect Knights FC play their home games? Answer: They played at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Who directed the 1928 silent film Love Me and the World Is Mine? Answer: Ewald André Dupont (credited as E.A. Dupont) directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Where are surviving copies of Love Me and the World Is Mine held? Answer: Copies survive at the Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique in Brussels and the Danish Film Institute in Copenhagen. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: Who was Lucy Biddle Lewis? Answer: She was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist who served as American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and was one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women at The Hague in 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: When and where was Lucy Biddle Lewis born? Answer: She was born on September 26, 1861, in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: What insect family does the beetle genus Doliops belong to? Answer: Doliops belongs to the family Cerambycidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: Who described the species Doliops curculionides, and in what year? Answer: Doliops curculionides was described by Waterhouse in 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: Who coached the South Africa national rugby union team during the 2006 tour of Ireland and England? Answer: Jake White coached the Springboks during the 2006 tour. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: What was notable about Ireland's try-scoring performance against South Africa in the first test in Dublin? Answer: Ireland scored four tries against the Springboks, something they had never done before in a century of matches between the two teams. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: Who founded the pantheist movement known as the Amalricians? Answer: Amalric of Bena, whose name the movement was called after. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: How were the Amalricians exposed to ecclesiastical authorities in 1210? Answer: Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent named Master Ralph, which revealed the sect's inner workings and allowed authorities to arrest its leaders and followers. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: Where was Tony Tchani born, and when? Answer: Tony Tchani was born in Cameroon on 13 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: What role did Tony Tchani play in the University of Virginia's 2009 National Championship win? Answer: He scored one of Virginia's penalty kicks in the 32-shot penalty shootout victory over Akron. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: Who curated the China: Through the Looking Glass exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art? Answer: Andrew Bolton curated the exhibition, with support from Harold Koda. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: How many pieces were featured in the China: Through the Looking Glass exhibition, and what did it set a record for? Answer: The exhibition featured over 140 pieces, and it set a record for attendance at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, surpassing the previous record held by the Savage Beauty exhibition. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: Which two Santiago Metro lines meet at La Cisterna station? Answer: Lines 2 and 4A meet at La Cisterna station. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: When did the Line 2 platforms at La Cisterna station open? Answer: The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004, as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: Who was the American pulp fiction editor best known for editing Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947? Answer: Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 – March 1, 1986). <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: How did Daisy Bacon first become involved with Love Story Magazine? Answer: She was hired in 1926 by Street & Smith to assist with 'Friends in Need,' an advice column in Love Story Magazine, and was promoted to editor of the magazine two years later. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: What type of bow replaced most traditional Mongolian bows from the 17th century onward? Answer: The Manchu bow replaced most traditional Mongolian bows, distinguished by larger siyahs and prominent string bridges. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: How many bows did Mongol warriors typically carry during the rule of Genghis Khan? Answer: Warriors carried at least two bows: a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: Under what name was John Forrest Secondary College originally established in 1961? Answer: It was established as Embleton High School in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: Who officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School, and when? Answer: Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened it on 17 October 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: What was the population of Chelownah Sar at the 2006 census? Answer: The population was 1,294, in 285 families. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: In which country and province is Chelownah Sar located? Answer: Chelownah Sar is located in Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: When was Rickey R. Hendon born? Answer: He was born on December 8, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: What position did Rickey R. Hendon hold before serving in the Illinois State Senate? Answer: He was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois, and before that, Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the main economic activity in the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, carried out on the Ardoo and Salisbury Downs Station properties. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which Aboriginal peoples' traditional lands include the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: When was The Best of the Gipsy Kings released in the US? Answer: It was released on March 28, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: How does The Best of the Gipsy Kings rank among bestselling Latin albums in the US? Answer: With over 1.5 million sales, it is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What frequency does KIXW-FM broadcast on, and where is it located? Answer: KIXW-FM broadcasts on 107.3 FM from Lenwood, California, serving the eastern High Desert area including Barstow. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What happened to the Rock 106.5 format that once united KIXW, KIXF, and KIXA? Answer: Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, after which Clear Channel sold the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, which relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106, a classic rock station. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: When was Thomas Maxfield converted by John Wesley? Answer: He was converted on 1 May 1739, during John Wesley's first visit to Bristol. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: Who intervened to calm John Wesley's anger over Maxfield's unauthorized preaching? Answer: Wesley's mother mollified his anger, after which Wesley heard Maxfield preach and decided the dispute in his favour. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: What is the title of the 1985 tribute album dedicated to Kurt Weill? Answer: The album is titled Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: Who executive-produced Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill? Answer: It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: Where was The Farmer's Weekly Museum published? Answer: It was published in Walpole, New Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: Who served as editor of The Farmer's Weekly Museum from 1796 until 1798? Answer: Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: Where did Matt Pharr receive his Ph.D., and who was his supervisor? Answer: He received his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: What was the flagship product of Exluna, the company Matt Pharr co-founded? Answer: Exluna's flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: When was Ukrainian footballer Oleh Chuvayev born? Answer: He was born on 25 October 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: What position does Oleh Chuvayev play in football? Answer: He is a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: Who served as flagbearer for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia at the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: Marko Djordjevic, a Serbian alpine skier, served as the flagbearer for the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia at the 1998 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: What was Marko Djordjevic's best Olympic result, and where did he achieve it? Answer: His best Olympic result was 26th place in the slalom event, achieved in Salt Lake City at the 2002 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: In what year and city was TomTom founded, and under what original name? Answer: TomTom was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 under the name Palmtop Software. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: Who were the three founders of TomTom? Answer: TomTom was founded by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels, and Pieter Geelen. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: How many consecutive wins did the Sydney Swans record between Round 5 and Round 17 of the 2014 AFL season? Answer: The Sydney Swans recorded 12 consecutive wins between Round 5 and Round 17 of the 2014 season, equaling a club record originally set in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: What milestone did Sydney Swans club membership reach during the 2014 season? Answer: The Sydney Swans broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time during the 2014 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where in the United States does Rubus longii grow? Answer: It grows in the eastern United States, from Long Island to North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What is the growth form and fruit appearance of Rubus longii? Answer: Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles, and its fruits are nearly spherical, black, and juicy. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: What year was the Australian rock band The Faith formed? Answer: The Faith was formed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: Where did The Faith make their debut performance, and which band did they support? Answer: The Faith made their debut performance in late 1987 at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west, supporting local band Bell Jar. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: Where is Tropical Village located? Answer: Tropical Village is located in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: What are the four sections that Tropical Village is divided into? Answer: The park is divided into the Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: When did the tenth series of Dancing on Ice premiere on ITV? Answer: It premiered on 7 January 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: Where was the tenth series of Dancing on Ice filmed? Answer: It was filmed at a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire, replacing the show's previous home at Elstree Studios. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: When was Dwayne Gylywoychuk born? Answer: He was born on June 27, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: Which junior hockey team did Dwayne Gylywoychuk play for, and what franchise record does he hold there? Answer: He played for the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League, and he holds the franchise record for games played, having appeared in 323 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: How did Dwayne Gylywoychuk's playing career conclude? Answer: He retired after the 2000-01 season, having won the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: What act of valor earned Thomas A. Anderson the Medal of Honor? Answer: He captured the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: Where was Thomas A. Anderson born, and when did he enroll for military service? Answer: He was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, and enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia, on November 18, 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: Where was Steve Lillebuen born? Answer: He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: What organization did Steve Lillebuen found in 2004? Answer: He founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: When and where was Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner born? Answer: He was born on 11 August 1784 in Ludwigsburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: What role did Georg Ebner play in the founding of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt? Answer: In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Who served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years, from 1980 until his death in 2012? Answer: Meletios Kalamaras, a Greek Orthodox prelate, served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza from his appointment on 26 February 1980 until his death on 21 June 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Where was Meletios Kalamaras born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on 28 September 1933, the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Who defined the MK II Method, and in what year was it published? Answer: Charles Symons defined the MK II Method in a book published in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Which organization is responsible for the ongoing development of the MK II Method? Answer: The UK Software Metrics Association is responsible for the method and its continuing development. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: What was Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz's highest military rank? Answer: He retired as a General der Panzertruppe. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: What did Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz become infamous for during World War II? Answer: He earned infamy for demanding the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division while commanding the XLVII. Panzerkorps. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: Where is Manas Vidyalaya located? Answer: It is located in Jehanabad in Bihar, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: Who heads the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which runs Manas Vidyalaya? Answer: Dr. Nawal Kishore, who received the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award from the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA), heads the trust. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: Who did Facundo Argello defeat in the final to win the Itajai Challenger in 2014? Answer: He beat Diego Schwartzman in the final match. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: What happened when Facundo Argello faced Andy Murray in the first round of the 2015 Roland Garros draw? Answer: Andy Murray won the match in straight sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: Who directed Son of Saul, and who played the lead role of Saul Ausländer? Answer: Son of Saul was directed by László Nemes, and the lead role of Saul Ausländer was played by Géza Röhrig. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: What awards did Son of Saul win in 2015 and 2016? Answer: It won the Grand Prix at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: What is the fiscal theory of the price level? Answer: It is the idea that government fiscal policy—including present and future debt and taxes—is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation, as opposed to monetary theory. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: What condition must hold for the fiscal theory of the price level to apply? Answer: There must be confidence that the government will not default on its debts, but will instead 'inflate away' its debts. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1974 season? Answer: Charley Winner was the head coach of the New York Jets in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: What was the New York Jets' final win-loss record in the 1974 season? Answer: The Jets finished the 1974 season with a record of 7-7, after starting 1-7 and then winning six straight games. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: Who was the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA? Answer: Dith Conaill (David O'Connell), who held the position from the organization's founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: What role did Dith Conaill play in the Brookeborough RUC Barracks raid? Answer: He served as second-in-command of the Pearse Column, which carried out the raid on the Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary Barracks in County Fermanagh on 1 January 1957, a raid in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: What is the purpose of committees in the Ohio Senate? Answer: Ohio Senate committees are sub-organizations that handle specific topics of legislation before it reaches the full Senate, allowing members to develop specialized knowledge of matters under their jurisdiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: Who chaired the Senate Rules Committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly? Answer: Senate President Keith Faber chaired the Senate Rules Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: Where and when was Karol Adamiecki born? Answer: He was born in Dąbrowa Górnicza on 18 March 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: What position did Karol Adamiecki hold at the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw? Answer: He was the founder and first director of the institute, serving from 1925 to 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: Who choreographed The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude? Answer: William Forsythe choreographed the ballet. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: When and where did The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude premiere? Answer: It premiered on 20 January 1996, in Frankfurt. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: When was the FA Cup first contested? Answer: It began in the 1871–72 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: Which club has won the most English top division titles? Answer: Manchester United, with 20 titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: Where and when was Rüdiger Sünner born? Answer: Rüdiger Sünner was born in 1953 in Köln (Cologne) on the Rhine. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: What incident allegedly occurred while Sünner was filming at Wewelsburg castle? Answer: He was allegedly threatened by a skinhead with a Black Sun tattoo, who brandished his fist at him, apparently regarding Sünner's film as a desecration. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Which Trinidad and Tobago political party did Hazel Manning represent when she entered the Senate? Answer: She entered the Senate as a member of the People's National Movement, following the 2001 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Where did Hazel Manning complete her secondary education? Answer: She was educated at St. Joseph's Convent in San Fernando. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: What real-life event inspired Sophie Deraspe's 2019 film Antigone? Answer: The 2019 film Antigone was inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal, and it loosely adapts the play by Sophocles. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: What honor did Sophie Deraspe's film Antigone receive at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival? Answer: Antigone premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What is the purpose of flood control in communication protocols? Answer: Flood control is designed to prevent overwhelming a destination receiver with too many messages, and it can be implemented in either software or hardware. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What message do Internet Relay Chat servers typically send to disconnect users performing IRC floods? Answer: IRC servers often quit such users with an "Excess Flood" message. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Where was the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament scheduled to be held? Answer: It was scheduled to be held in Kingston, Ontario, hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC). <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Why was the 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as announced on October 15, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: In what year did Chen Kuei-miao co-found the New Party? Answer: He co-founded the New Party in 1993, during his second term as a legislator representing Penghu County. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: Where and when did Chen Kuei-miao die, and what health conditions had he suffered from? Answer: He died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80, after suffering from kidney and liver disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What New Zealand law did the Local Electoral Act 2001 replace? Answer: It replaced the Local Elections and Polls Act 1976, following a 2001 review by the Department of Internal Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What did the Supreme Court of New Zealand rule on 21 November 2022 in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General? Answer: It ruled that the voting age of 18 was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and had not been justified. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: In what year was Chris Cobb appointed Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite lacking a professional music background? Answer: He was appointed in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What position did Chris Cobb hold at the London School of Economics starting in 1996? Answer: He became Director of Business Systems and Services. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: In which manuscript do surviving works by the English composer Damett appear? Answer: Nine of his works survive in the Old Hall Manuscript, including six mass movements and three motets. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: What position did Damett hold at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle? Answer: He was appointed to the fifth stall at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: What geological formation and age produced the Ruixinia holotype fossil? Answer: The holotype was found in the Yixian Formation, dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period, in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: Who described Ruixinia zhangi as a new genus and species, and when? Answer: It was described in 2022 by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: What organization typically organizes and runs the Big Gay Out fair day in Auckland, New Zealand? Answer: The Burnett Foundation Aotearoa usually organises and runs the Big Gay Out. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: Approximately how many people attended the Big Gay Out held on 11 February 2007? Answer: An estimated 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What common name is given to Helictotrichon sempervirens? Answer: It is commonly known as blue oat grass. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What does the Latin species name 'sempervirens' mean, both literally and in botanical usage? Answer: Literally, 'sempervirens' means 'immortal,' but in botany it is used to mean 'evergreen.' <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: Who established the Lyceum Club of Greek Women and in what year? Answer: It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: How did the Lyceum Club of Greek Women support Cypriots after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus? Answer: It mobilised for international support for Cypriots and offered financial support to members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta). <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: When and where did Zeki Alasya die? Answer: Zeki Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in a hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: What acting duo made Zeki Alasya famous as a comedian? Answer: He gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpınar, appearing together in films such as Salak Milyoner, Beş Milyoncuk Borç Verir misin, and Güle Güle. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: In which region of Russia is the Vostochny Cosmodrome located? Answer: Vostochny Cosmodrome is located in Amur Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: Where is Vostochny Port situated? Answer: Vostochny Port is situated in Primorsky Krai, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: Who defeated John P. Doll in the 2010 general election for the Minnesota Senate? Answer: Republican Dan Hall defeated him in the 2010 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: What Minnesota Senate district did John P. Doll represent, and which areas did it include? Answer: He represented District 40, which included portions of Burnsville, Savage, and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin, and Scott counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: What nonprofit pharmaceutical organization did Victoria Hale found in San Francisco in 2000? Answer: She founded The Institute for OneWorld Health, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company, in San Francisco in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: Where did Victoria Hale earn her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry? Answer: She earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What region is Lycaena candens native to? Answer: It is found in the Palearctic region, specifically Southeast Europe and the Caucasus. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What plant does the larva of Lycaena candens feed on? Answer: The larva feeds on Rumex. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean volleyball player Lim Tae-ho born? Answer: Lim Tae-ho was born on 12 December 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: At which Olympic Games did Lim Tae-ho compete in the men's volleyball tournament? Answer: He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Who is the subject and narrator of the 2015 documentary 'A Ballerina's Tale'? Answer: Misty Copeland, a professional ballerina, serves as both the subject and narrator of the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Where and when did 'A Ballerina's Tale' premiere? Answer: It premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: What distinguishes Photolateralis from other ponyfish genera? Answer: Photolateralis is unique among ponyfishes in having a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe, which depending on the species is either a composite stripe made of numerous independent translucent windows or a single continuous translucent lateral stripe. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: How many recognized species belong to the genus Photolateralis? Answer: There are 3 recognized species: Photolateralis antongil, Photolateralis moretoniensis (Moreton Bay ponyfish), and Photolateralis stercorarius (Oblong slipmouth). <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: When was the Diocese of Bolivar erected, and from which diocese's territory was it formed? Answer: It was erected on 29 December 1862, formed from territory taken from the Diocese of Cuenca. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: Why did Pope Francis accept the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja in 2021? Answer: The diocese had been subject to charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What is the title of Susan Neiman's 2019 non-fiction book? Answer: The book is titled 'Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil.' <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What central argument does Susan Neiman make comparing Germany and the United States? Answer: She argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from its past actions, particularly in World War II, while the United States has not done the same, particularly regarding Jim Crow violations. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: What village and mission station gave Tondoro Constituency its name? Answer: Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station of Tondoro, though its administrative centre is actually located in the village of Mburuuru. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: How many votes did Joseph Sivaku Sikongo receive in the 2015 regional election in Tondoro Constituency? Answer: Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, winning by a landslide as the SWAPO candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix pavida, and in what year? Answer: Agonopterix pavida was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: Where is Agonopterix pavida found? Answer: It is found in Asia Minor. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: What example of an invention type is given as failing the utility requirement in US patent law? Answer: Perpetual motion machines are given as an example of a fantastic or hypothetical device that fails the utility requirement. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: Is full FDA approval of a drug required before filing a patent application on it? Answer: No, full FDA approval is not required before a patent application is filed. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: What locomotive was the British Rail Class 90 a modernised derivative of? Answer: It was a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having originally been designated as the Class 87/2. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: Where and when were Class 90 locomotives manufactured? Answer: They were manufactured by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: In which body of water does Percy Creek end up? Answer: It flows into Indian Arm, which connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: What trail provides access to the point where Percy Creek empties into Goldie Lake? Answer: The Goldie Lake Loop Trail in Mount Seymour Provincial Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: What is a superpower in the geopolitical sense? Answer: A sovereign state able to project its power globally. <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: In what year was SuperPower 2, a strategic wargame, released? Answer: 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: Which team won the 1971-72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season? Answer: Real Madrid won the title, marking their 14th championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: How many teams competed in the 1971-72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season? Answer: 12 teams competed in the season, including two promoted from the 1970-71 Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: In what year was Turning Torso completed and officially opened? Answer: Turning Torso was completed in 2005 and officially opened on 27 August 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: Who designed Turning Torso, and what was the design based on? Answer: Turning Torso was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava, and its design is based on his white marble sculpture Twisting Torso, which depicts the form of a twisting human being. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: When and where was Farhana Afzal born? Answer: She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Which political party did Farhana Afzal represent when she was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in 2013? Answer: She was re-elected as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N). <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: Where and when was Piti Belmonte born? Answer: He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, on 13 September 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: When did Piti make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 0-3 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: At what age and with which club did Piti retire as a player? Answer: He retired in February 2010, aged 36, while playing for UDA Gramenet. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What happened to Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 on 8 February 1988? Answer: It crashed near Essen, Germany, killing all 21 people aboard, while flying from Hannover Airport to Düsseldorf Airport. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What caused the crash of Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108? Answer: The aircraft was struck by lightning during its approach to Düsseldorf Airport, which disrupted its electrical system and flight instruments, disorienting the pilots and causing them to enter a high-speed descent. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: How did Catherine de Coss die? Answer: She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason, and executed by guillotine in Paris on 22 July 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: Whom did Catherine de Coss marry, and when? Answer: On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, who was then styled the Duke of Ayen as heir to the Dukedom of Noailles. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: What time span of events does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees cover? Answer: It covers events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons around 6 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: In what language does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees survive, and what language was it probably originally composed in? Answer: It survives in Arabic, but based on numerous Hebraisms, it was probably originally composed in Hebrew. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: Who wrote the 1981 novel The Night Journey? Answer: Kathryn Lasky wrote The Night Journey, published in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: What award did The Night Journey win in 1982? Answer: It won the National Jewish Book Award in the Children's Literature category. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Which body controls the Samoa women's national under-20 football team? Answer: The Samoan Football Federation controls the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Where and when was the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship held? Answer: It was held in Avarua, Cook Islands, from 30 August to 12 September 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: What does the Japanese surname Shimamura literally mean? Answer: It literally means "island village." <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: Who was Arthur P. Shimamura? Answer: He was an American psychologist who lived from 1954 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: In what year did Pavel Pototsky's ancestor Grigory sign the Kolomak Articles? Answer: Grigory signed the Kolomak Articles in 1723. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: How did the Pototsky family surname originate? Answer: The surname 'Potocki' was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the family's ancestors, and had no connection to the Polish family of Counts Potocki. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Where is the Kavaj Clock Tower located? Answer: It is located in Kavaj, Albania. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Who translated the Ottoman chronogram inscription on the Kavaj Clock Tower into Albanian? Answer: It was translated by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: What sport did Mohammad Farhangdoust compete in? Answer: He was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: Why did Mohammad Farhangdoust retire from wrestling in 1972? Answer: He retired after sustaining an injury in a tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: In which city was the Chicago Majors basketball team based? Answer: The Chicago Majors were based in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: What rule innovation made the American Basketball League distinct from other basketball leagues at the time? Answer: The ABL was the first basketball league to use a three-point shot for baskets scored far from the goal; it also used a 30-second shooting clock and an 18-foot-wide free throw lane instead of the standard 12 feet. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: When and where was Johnny Rotella born? Answer: Johnny Rotella was born on November 4, 1920, in Jersey City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: What Frank Sinatra standard did Johnny Rotella write? Answer: He wrote 'Nothing but the Best,' which became a Frank Sinatra standard. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: Who provided guest vocals on No Doubt's song 'Push and Shove'? Answer: Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal provided guest vocals on the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: On what radio program did 'Push and Shove' premiere, and when? Answer: The song premiered on On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: Who operates Rusutsu Resort in Hokkaido, Japan? Answer: Rusutsu Resort is operated by Kamori Kanko. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: Over how many mountains does the Rusutsu ski resort extend, and what are they called? Answer: The ski resort extends over three mountains: West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: How many roller coasters does the Rusutsu Resort amusement park have? Answer: The amusement park has eight roller coasters among its more than 60 attractions and rides. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: When was Fred Klaassen born? Answer: Fred Klaassen was born on 13 November 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: Through which family connection does Fred Klaassen qualify to play cricket for the Netherlands? Answer: He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: How many assembly constituencies are located in Akola district? Answer: Five assembly constituencies are located in Akola district. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Which candidate won the Murtizapur Assembly constituency seat in the 2009 elections, and how many votes did he receive? Answer: Harish Marotiappa Pimpale of the BJP won with 50,333 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: Who featured as a rapper on Usher's song 'I Don't Mind'? Answer: American rapper Juicy J was featured on the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: How did 'I Don't Mind' perform on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart? Answer: It topped the chart, becoming Usher's thirteenth number-one single there, tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number-one songs on that chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: Who was Samuel Jarvis's teacher at the grammar school he attended in Cornwall, Ontario, in 1807? Answer: John Strachan taught at the grammar school Samuel Jarvis attended in Cornwall, Ontario, in 1807. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: What government position did Samuel Jarvis hold in Upper Canada from 1837 to 1845? Answer: He served as Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada from 1837 to 1845. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: What position did Juan Armenteros play in the Negro leagues? Answer: He played as a catcher. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: Why did Juan Armenteros retire from baseball? Answer: After getting married in 1958, he retired because he did not want to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: What languages make up the Mijiic language family? Answer: The Mijiic family consists of Miji, formerly considered a possible language isolate or dialect cluster, and the recently discovered Bangru language. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: Where are the languages of the Mijiic family spoken? Answer: They are spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, in northeastern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: When did Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia graduate from the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon? Answer: She graduated on July 20, 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: What was the subject of Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia's doctoral thesis? Answer: Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: Who owns the Somers Solar Center? Answer: Dominion Energy owns the Somers Solar Center, having acquired it from Kyocera in October 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: How many solar panels make up the Somers Solar Center, and how much electricity do they generate? Answer: The center consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough to supply about 5,000 homes annually. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: Who are the three members of The Leg, and what instruments do they play? Answer: The Leg consists of Daniel Mutch on vocals and guitar, Pete Harvey on cello and piano, and Alun Scurlock on drums. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: What band did Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey, and John Mackie form after Khaya broke up in 2001? Answer: They formed Desc, joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip, and the band released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who founded Chronoswiss and in what year? Answer: Chronoswiss was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who took over management of Chronoswiss in 2012? Answer: Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: In what year was the smock mill De Kievit built? Answer: De Kievit was built in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: How many cogs does the brake wheel of De Kievit have? Answer: The brake wheel of De Kievit has 44 cogs. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: Where is Lake Area Technical College located? Answer: Lake Area Technical College is located in Watertown, South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: When was Lake Area Technical College founded, and what distinction does it hold among South Dakota's technical schools? Answer: Lake Area Technical College was founded in 1965, making it the first technical school established in South Dakota, ahead of schools later founded in Mitchell, Sioux Falls, and Rapid City. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: Who founded the Capuchin Soup Kitchen and in what year? Answer: It was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: How many people did the Capuchin Soup Kitchen's various ministries serve each year? Answer: Approximately 560,000 individuals each year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: What organization assigns UN numbers for the transport of dangerous goods? Answer: The United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: What does the abbreviation 'n.o.s.' stand for in the context of UN dangerous goods classification? Answer: It stands for 'not otherwise specified,' a collective entry for substances, mixtures, solutions, or articles not individually named in the Dangerous Goods List but matching the relevant class, code, packing group, and description. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: What role was Joe Pilkington best known for playing? Answer: He was best known for portraying Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: When did Joe Pilkington live? Answer: He was born in 1940 and died on 7 July 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: When did the 2023–24 ACB season begin? Answer: It began on 23 September 2023 with the start of the regular season. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: Which two teams were promoted to the 2023–24 ACB season from the 2022–23 LEB Oro? Answer: MoraBanc Andorra and Zunder Palencia were promoted from the 2022–23 LEB Oro. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: What was Patricia Dodd's placement at the 1968 Winter Olympics? Answer: She finished 15th in ladies' singles figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: How many times did Patricia Dodd win the British national figure skating championship? Answer: She won the British national championship three times, from 1969 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: Who were the two co-authors of The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present? Answer: Tim Brooks, who headed research at NBC, and Earle Marsh, a manager of special research projects at CBS. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: How many shows did the original 1979 edition of the book cover, and why did publishers hesitate to print it? Answer: The original edition covered 3,000 shows, and publishers were worried that the book was too big to print. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Where is the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop located? Answer: It is located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Which transit routes terminate at the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop? Answer: SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60, and SEPTA Route 73 all terminate there. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: When was John Sweeney, the professional speaker and former owner of the Brave New Workshop, born? Answer: He was born on October 29, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: Who founded the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre before John Sweeney and his partners purchased it in 1997? Answer: It was founded by Dudley Riggs. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: In what year was the Texas Cowboys organization founded at the University of Texas? Answer: The Texas Cowboys was founded in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: Who were the two students who founded the Texas Cowboys? Answer: The Texas Cowboys was founded by head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: In which two countries is the long spiky-head carp found? Answer: It is found in China and Vietnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: How does the habitat depth of the long spiky-head carp vary with fish size? Answer: Larger fish live nearer the bottom, while smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: When did comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) appear? Answer: It appeared in November 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: How close did comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) pass to the Sun on February 18, 2003? Answer: It passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: Who served as Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872? Answer: Thomas Garnier (1776–1873), an English churchman and botanist. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: Who encouraged Thomas Garnier to join the Linnean Society of London in 1798? Answer: Sir Joseph Banks encouraged him to join. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which two Aboriginal peoples' traditional lands include the parish of Yambunya? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the Köppen climate classification of Yambunya parish? Answer: Yambunya parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh, meaning hot desert climate. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: Who created the 1930 bronze sculpture known as The Doughboy, located outside the Ohio Statehouse? Answer: Arthur Ivone created the sculpture. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: Who restored The Doughboy sculpture between 1989 and 1992? Answer: George Wright restored the sculpture during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: When and where was William McBeath born? Answer: William McBeath was born on 7 May 1856 in Callander, Perthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: Who were the four friends who saw men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh in 1872, an event linked to the founding of Rangers Football Club? Answer: The four friends were William McBeath, Peter Campbell, Peter McNeil, and Moses McNeil. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: Which political party does C. R. Patil currently serve as state president for in Gujarat? Answer: C. R. Patil serves as the Bharatiya Janata Party president of Gujarat. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: Which Indian politician named Chandrakant Patil was born in 1959 and holds a ministerial position in Maharashtra? Answer: Chandrakant Patil, born in 1959, is the higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and represents the Kothrud Assembly constituency as MLA. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was the mother of Duke Richard I of Normandy? Answer: Sprota, an early 10th century woman of obscure origin, who became the wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was the first person to record Sprota's name? Answer: William of Jumièges, writing in the second half of the 11th century, was the first to provide her name. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: Which amateur rugby league club did Rhys Pugsley play for before joining Wigan's academy? Answer: He played for the local amateur club Newport Titans before joining Wigan's academy in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: What happened to Rhys Pugsley in 2016 after a second failed drugs test? Answer: He tested positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone and received an additional eight-year ban from all sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: Where was Dora Wilson born, and in what year did her family emigrate to Australia? Answer: Dora Wilson was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, and her family emigrated to Victoria, Australia in 1884, when she was one year old. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: Who were Dora Wilson's teachers at the National Gallery in Melbourne between 1901 and 1906? Answer: She studied under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who served as Mayor of the City of Glenorchy from 2014 to 2021? Answer: Kristie Johnston served as Mayor of the City of Glenorchy from 2014 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who led the English expedition that arrived in the Glenorchy area two months after the first European, a Frenchman from Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, arrived in 1793? Answer: John Hayes commanded the English expedition, and he sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: In what year was the Khurda Road–Bolangir rail line first surveyed? Answer: It was first surveyed in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: How long is the new railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction, and when was its foundation stone laid? Answer: The line is 306.25 km long, and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: When and where was Brendan Kennelly born? Answer: He was born on 17 April 1936 in Ballylongford, County Kerry. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: What academic positions did Brendan Kennelly hold at Trinity College Dublin? Answer: He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, a senior fellow in 1989, and later served as Professor of Modern Literature until his retirement in 2005, after which he was Professor Emeritus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: Who was the head coach of the Florida A&M Rattlers football team in 1963? Answer: Jake Gaither, who was in his 19th season as head coach that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team? Answer: The team compiled an 8-2 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: In what year was Salon Palloilijat founded? Answer: Salon Palloilijat was founded in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: What is the largest recorded attendance for a Salon Palloilijat league match? Answer: The largest attendance for a league match was 835 spectators, at a game between SalPa and AC Vantaa in the 2001 Ykknen First Division season. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: Who first proposed the Two Corridors, One Belt initiative, and in what year? Answer: Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải first proposed it in 2004 during a state visit to China. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: Which Vietnamese leader attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019, where TCOB was listed among BRI corridors and projects? Answer: Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc attended the forum. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: How long does Chicago Restaurant Week last each year? Answer: It lasts seventeen days. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: Who are credited with creating the 'first restaurant week'? Answer: Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the first restaurant week. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: What does the name Kingsdale mean, and from which languages does it derive? Answer: Kingsdale means 'the valley where the cows were kept.' The name derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael). <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: Which two hills define the boundaries of Kingsdale? Answer: Kingsdale is defined by Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: What constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency after the 2008 delimitation? Answer: Saran constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency after delimitation in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: Who won the 2004 Chapra Lok Sabha election after a re-poll was held due to rigging allegations? Answer: Lalu Prasad of the RJD won with 228,882 votes, defeating Rajeev Pratap Rudy of the BJP who received 168,459 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: In which Olympic Games did Tomislav Pakvalin win gold medals as part of the Yugoslav water polo team? Answer: He won gold medals with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: What role has Tomislav Pakvalin held with the Croatian Olympic Committee as of 2014? Answer: He has been a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: When and where was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault baptized and where did she die? Answer: She was baptized on 13 October 1699 in Strasbourg and died in Paris on 18 January 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: Why was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault usually called 'Mlle. Quinault la cadette'? Answer: She was called this to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, who was also an actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: How did Jeanne-Françoise Quinault discover her legal name in 1726? Answer: She obtained a copy of her baptismal record, which revealed that her legal name was different from the name Jeanne-Françoise Quinault, which she had believed was hers. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: What role did Jeanne-Françoise Quinault create in 1727, and what was the character like? Answer: She created the role of Céliante in Philippe Néricault Destouches's play Le Philosophe marié, a strange, proud, moody, and capricious woman who was nonetheless vivacious and appealing. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: Who founded the Virginia Quarterly Review? Answer: James Southall Wilson, an author and University of Virginia professor, founded the Virginia Quarterly Review. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: How was James Southall Wilson's wife, Julia Tyler, connected to President John Tyler? Answer: Julia Tyler was the granddaughter of President John Tyler. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: Where is Harding University located? Answer: Harding University is located in Searcy, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: In what year did the Harding Bisons baseball team qualify for its first NCAA Tournament? Answer: The Harding Bisons baseball team qualified for its first NCAA Tournament in 2011, the same season it won a school-record 42 games and the Gulf South Conference West Division. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many MPs were elected to the Parliament of Great Britain in the 1722 general election? Answer: 558 MPs were elected, representing 314 constituencies. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: Which Parliament of Great Britain resulted from the 1722 general election? Answer: The 1722 general election produced the 6th Parliament of Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: Where and on what date did Louisa Swain become the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election? Answer: She voted on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: How did Louisa Swain come to be raised as a child after being orphaned at age 10? Answer: She was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House, and in 1814 she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: What family does the trilobite genus Serrodiscus belong to? Answer: Serrodiscus belongs to the family Weymouthiidae, established by Kobayashi T. in 1943, within the Order Agnostida. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: Why is the genus Serrodiscus named as it is? Answer: It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: When did the fourth season of Una familia de diez premiere and conclude? Answer: It premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: Which actress returned to Una familia de diez in its fourth season after being absent in the previous season? Answer: Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series, playing Licha Gonzlez. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who established the Madan Puraskar literary award, and in whose memory was it created? Answer: Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, daughter-in-law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, established the award in memory of her late husband, General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar? Answer: Parijat was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: What is Gunton, and where is it located? Answer: Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. It was originally a small coastal village that has since become suburbanised. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: Who was Hollingsworth Road named after? Answer: Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, was named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth, who lived at Gunton Cliff. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Who owned the Copper City Chiefs ice hockey team? Answer: Wayne Premo owned the Copper City Chiefs. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Why did the Copper City Chiefs franchise fold before the 2008-09 EPHL season began? Answer: Wayne Premo cited arena issues, economic issues, and lack of funds as the reasons the team folded in early October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: What is Klarna's headquarters located, and how many employees does the company have? Answer: Klarna's headquarters are located in Stockholm and Berlin, and the company has more than 5,000 employees. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: How much did Klarna's valuation fall between 2021 and 2022? Answer: Klarna's valuation fell from 45.6 billion in 2021, when it was Europe's most valuable private tech company, to 6.7 billion in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: Which Canadian football team did Ray Truant play for? Answer: He played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: In which years did Ray Truant win the Grey Cup? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1953 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: What are Mandaic lead rolls? Answer: They are a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script, incised onto lead sheets with a pin, which are rolled up and inserted into a metal capsule worn around the neck on a string or necklace. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: To what time period do Mandaic lead rolls date, and where do they originate? Answer: They date to Late Antiquity, roughly the 3rd to 5th centuries CE, and originate from Central and South Iraq and Khuzestan in Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Who composed the album Blue Moses? Answer: Randy Weston, the American jazz pianist and composer, wrote all the compositions on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Where and when was Blue Moses recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: When did the canton of Charente-Sud come into effect? Answer: It was created in March 2015 as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: Which former cantons were merged to form the canton of Charente-Sud? Answer: It was formed from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse, and Brossac. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: Where was journalist Gordon Randolph born? Answer: He was born in Waterloo, Iowa, on October 3, 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: For which newspaper did Gordon Randolph work, and for how long? Answer: He worked as a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: Who directed the 1988 Swedish television film Nnting levande t Lame-Kal? Answer: Magnus Nanne directed the 1988 Swedish television film, which was based on a short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: Why did Kal spend most of his time in bed? Answer: Kal had polio as a small child, which left him paralysed, so he spent most of his time in bed. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: Who defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor in the 2013 Pakistani general election for constituency NA-47? Answer: Qaiser Jamal, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor by receiving 11,328 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: What happened to Qaiser Jamal's National Assembly seat after an election tribunal ruling in 2014? Answer: The election tribunal de-seated him and ordered a re-election in the constituency, but the Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated his National Assembly membership. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Who was crowned Miss Universe 1967? Answer: Sylvia Hitchcock, an American model and beauty queen who also held the titles of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Where was Sylvia Hitchcock born and raised? Answer: She was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: What religious denomination ordained Vergel L. Lattimore as a minister? Answer: He was ordained as an African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: In what year did Vergel L. Lattimore join the U.S. Air Force Reserve? Answer: He joined in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What happened near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, on 7 March 2015? Answer: A steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction. Another train with right of way had passed through the junction just 44 seconds earlier, but no collision occurred and no damage was done. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What was the outcome of the June 2016 court case against West Coast Railway Company and its train driver? Answer: Both West Coast Railway Company and the driver pleaded guilty to offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the company was fined 200,000 plus costs. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: Where was footballer and coach Mama Ouattara born? Answer: He was born in Bouna, Ivory Coast. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: How did Mama Ouattara die? Answer: He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before an Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: When did Typhoon Zola make landfall on Honshu and later transition into an extratropical cyclone? Answer: Typhoon Zola moved ashore on Honshu and then transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan on August 23, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: How many people were killed nationwide in Japan due to Typhoon Zola? Answer: Six people were killed nationwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: What was Evloghios (Hessler)'s secular name? Answer: His secular name was Klaus Augustin Hessler. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: What title did Evloghios (Hessler) hold within the Holy Synod of Milan? Answer: He was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia, Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: In which two Summer Olympics did South Korean basketball player Kim Yeong-gi compete? Answer: He competed in the men's basketball tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: What position did Kim Yeong-gi hold within the Korea Basketball Association starting in 1993, and what did he become in 2006? Answer: He was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association in 1993, and in 2006 he was promoted to president of the Korean Basketball League. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: Where is Cerro ielol Natural Monument located? Answer: It is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, in the Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: What was Cerro ielol Natural Monument originally named? Answer: It was originally named 'National Tourism Park Cerro ielol.' <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: Where and when was Jody Rossetto born? Answer: Jody Rossetto was born in Vittorio Veneto on 11 January 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: What position did Jody Rossetto play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Prop. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: Where and when was Cuban artist Jose Lazaro Vazquez Xene born? Answer: He was born in 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: What award did Jose Lazaro Vazquez Xene receive in 1995? Answer: He won a prize at the IV Bienal de Ceramica de Pequeno Formato 'Amelia Pelaez,' held at the Castillo de la Fuerza in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: What television production does Hayman Kent currently co-host? Answer: She currently co-hosts the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: How did Hayman Kent get her start in stand-up comedy? Answer: While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, she tried stand-up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012, reaching the National finals top 12 at age 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: In what Baltimore neighborhood is Peabody Heights Brewery located? Answer: Peabody Heights Brewery is located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: What event destroyed most of the original Old Oriole Park V stadium? Answer: A fire in 1944 destroyed most of the original stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: When was The Sun Shines Brighter, the second studio album by English band Ultra, released? Answer: It was released on 24 October 2006, seven years after the band's debut album Ultra. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: Who wrote the songs "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile" on The Sun Shines Brighter? Answer: Former Ultra member Alistair Griffin wrote both songs, and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: Which teams played in the 2003 AFL Grand Final, and where was it held? Answer: The Brisbane Lions and Collingwood Football Club played in the 2003 AFL Grand Final, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: By what margin did Brisbane win the 2003 AFL Grand Final, and what did this victory mean for the club? Answer: Brisbane won by 50 points, securing its third consecutive premiership, having won in 2001, 2002, and 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Which organization developed the CASC Rainbow series of unmanned aerial vehicles? Answer: The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Who was the general designer of the CH-1 UAV, and what other designs was he responsible for? Answer: Mr. Shi Wen was the general designer of the CH-1, and he also served as general designer for the CH-2, CASC PW-1, and CASC PW-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: What type of building is Skilmorlie and where is it located? Answer: Skilmorlie is a small, two-storeyed brick residence located at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: What event in 1861 gave an important early boost to the development of Windsor? Answer: The construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861 provided an important early impetus to Windsor's development. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: Who composed the music for the Welsh song Myfanwy, and when was it first published? Answer: The music was composed by Joseph Parry, and the song was first published in 1875. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: What 1947 book by Jack Jones weaves the Myfanwy story together with aspects of Joseph Parry's life? Answer: Jack Jones, an author born in Merthyr Tydfil, wrote 'Off to Philadelphia in the Morning' in 1947, blending fact and fiction about Parry's life. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: What new mixed team medal events were introduced in the 2018 ISSF World Cup? Answer: Mixed team medal events were introduced for the first time in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle, and Trap categories. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: Which events were discontinued from the 2018 ISSF World Cup series? Answer: 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men, and Double Trap Men were discontinued, which made the total number of medals in the Men's and Women's sections equal. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: Who established the first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove, Tasmania, and what was it called? Answer: Silas Parsons established the first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove in 1839, a farm property called Grove Estate. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: What is the postcode for Grove, Tasmania, and which local government area is it part of? Answer: Grove's postcode is 7109, and it lies within the Huon Valley local government area. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: In what year did Alfred Vognes join the Communist Party after leaving the Labour Party? Answer: He joined the Communist Party in 1924, the year after the Labour Party left Comintern. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: What happened to the Communist Party of Norway in the 1949 election that led to Alfred Vognes losing his parliamentary seat? Answer: The Communist Party dropped from 11 seats to 0 seats in Parliament, so Vognes was not re-elected. <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Which Fear Factory album was 'Linchpin' released as the first single from? Answer: Digimortal, released in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Linchpin'? Answer: Thomas Mignone directed the music video. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: Which club won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup? Answer: Longford Town won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, marking the club's first victory in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: How were the 24 teams organized in the group stage of the 2004 League of Ireland Cup? Answer: The 24 teams were drawn into eight groups of three, with each team playing the other two in its group, and the group winners advancing to the quarter-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: What award did Warren DeBoer receive from the Society for American Archaeology, and in what year? Answer: Warren DeBoer received the Society for American Archaeology's 'Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award' in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: Where did Warren DeBoer teach, and for how long? Answer: He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: Who wrote The Honorable Prison? Answer: Lyll Becerra de Jenkins wrote the 1988 young adult novel, basing it on her own life. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: What award did The Honorable Prison win in 1989? Answer: It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What awards did Fiona Press win for her role in Waiting in 1991? Answer: She won an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What character did Fiona Press play in the soap opera The Heights? Answer: She played Hazel Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: What is the stage name used by Nigerian-born singer, songwriter, and record producer Azekel Adesuyi? Answer: He performs under the mononymous stage name Azekel. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: Which British virtual band did Azekel collaborate with on the 2017 album Humanz? Answer: Azekel collaborated with Gorillaz, contributing to the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appearing on "Midnite Float" on the super deluxe version of the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: What was the full name of OPLAN 34-Alpha? Answer: Its full name was Operational Plan 34A, a highly classified United States program of covert actions against North Vietnam involving agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions, and naval sabotage operations. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: Who was sent by CIA director Allen Dulles to initiate clandestine operations against North Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Conference? Answer: Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations under the CIA. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: When did Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) take command of the operation? Answer: MACV-SOG took command on 1 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: How did William Moore resign his seat as MP for St Johnstown in January 1800? Answer: He resigned by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: What was William Moore's family relationship to Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell? Answer: William Moore was the younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: In what year was the entire campus of Salisbury University declared an arboretum? Answer: In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: Where is the Salisbury University Arboretum located? Answer: It is located on the campus of Salisbury University at 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland, on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: What was Jagadish's profession before he became an actor? Answer: He worked as a bank officer and later became a government-aided college lecturer before transitioning into acting. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: Which film marked Jagadish's acting debut, and what was significant about it? Answer: He made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), which was India's first 3D film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: How did Lon Jean Larribau die? Answer: He was killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun on 31 December 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: What playing position did Larribau hold, and what was he particularly known for? Answer: He played scrum-half and was renowned for his long passes. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: Who compiled the anthology A Convergence of Birds, and what was his status at the time? Answer: Jonathan Safran-Foer compiled it while he was still an unpublished college student. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: What artist's work inspired the collection A Convergence of Birds? Answer: The collection was inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell, particularly his box constructions. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: Where did Daniel R. Jeske receive his bachelor's degree, and in what year? Answer: He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: What positions did Daniel R. Jeske hold at AT&T Bell Laboratories between 1985 and 2003? Answer: He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: What pseudonym did the author of Huanxi Yuanjia write under? Answer: The author wrote under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: How many chapters does Huanxi Yuanjia contain? Answer: It contains twenty-four chapters. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: Where was architect George Baines born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: When did George Baines enter into a professional partnership with his son, and what was the resulting firm called? Answer: He entered into partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901, and the firm was known as G R P Baines. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Where is Lagos Baptist Academy located? Answer: It is located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who gave the land for the First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos? Answer: Oba Dosunmu gave a parcel of land for the mission. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who became headmaster of the school in August 1926? Answer: Eyo Ita became headmaster in August 1926, after joining the staff earlier that year in January alongside E.E. Esua. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: Who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in the category Mary Badham was nominated for in 1962? Answer: Patty Duke won the award, for her role in The Miracle Worker. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: What role did Mary Badham play in the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series? Answer: She played Sport Sharewood in the episode 'The Bewitchin' Pool.' <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: Where was composer Nigel Keay born? Answer: Nigel Keay was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: In what year did Nigel Keay move to France, and when did he acquire French citizenship? Answer: He moved to France in 1998 and acquired French citizenship in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: In what Syrian city was Sami Droubi born, and in what year? Answer: Sami Droubi was born in Homs, in central Syria, in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: What position did Sami Droubi briefly hold in 1963? Answer: He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What is the approximate flash point of solvents labeled as paint thinner? Answer: About 40C (104F), which is the same flash point as some popular brands of charcoal starter. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What organization has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for many paint thinner compounds? Answer: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: What two clubs merged in 2000 to form BS BolticGta? Answer: IF Boltic and IF Gta merged in 2000 to form BS BolticGta. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: How did IF Boltic get its name? Answer: The name was created due to interest in British football, by combining the beginning of 'Bolton' with the end of 'Celtic' to form 'Boltic'. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Where was the Morgan Aero 8 manufactured? Answer: It was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Who designed the AeroMax, Aero Supersports, and Aero Coupe variants? Answer: They were designed by Morgan's designer Matthew Humphries. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: What was the population of Glenwood, Nebraska at the 2010 census? Answer: The population was 466 at the 2010 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: When was a post office established at Glenwood Park, and when was it discontinued? Answer: A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: When was My Soft Machine, the second studio album by Arlo Parks, released? Answer: It was released on 26 May 2023 via Transgressive Records. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: Which artist collaborated with Arlo Parks on the single 'Pegasus'? Answer: Phoebe Bridgers collaborated with Arlo Parks on 'Pegasus'. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Who introduced KOI8-T? Answer: Michael Davis introduced KOI8-T as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner suitable for the web. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: What software uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik? Answer: The GNU C Library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: What type of Amazon Kindle device was sold between 2010 and 2013 under a name abbreviated as DXG? Answer: The Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device, was sold from 2010 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: In which country's language is dxg used as a click consonant? Answer: It is used in the Juhoan language, spoken in Namibia and Botswana. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: Where was George W. Kindlin born, and in what year? Answer: George W. Kindlin was born in Koshkonong, Wisconsin, in 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: What political party did George W. Kindlin belong to, and what local government positions did he hold? Answer: Kindlin was a Democrat who served as Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: What award did Emma Rayne Lyle win for her role as Emily Reddy in I Don't Know How She Does It? Answer: She won the Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: Who played Emma Rayne Lyle's parents in the 2011 film Return? Answer: Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon played her parents, with Lyle portraying their daughter Jackie. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: In which U.S. states is Pima granitella found? Answer: It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: What do the larvae of Pima granitella typically use to cover the opening they bore into legumes? Answer: They usually cover the opening with white silk, except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: Who composed the Mass for Five Voices? Answer: The English composer William Byrd (c. 1540–1623) composed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: What happened under a 1581 law regarding Catholic recusancy in England? Answer: The 1581 law made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and it increased the fine for recusancy to £20 per month, about 50 times an artisan's wage. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: In what year did GraphicsMagick branch off from ImageMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick branched off from ImageMagick in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: What programming language API does GraphicsMagick offer that is not available with ImageMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick includes a Tcl API called TclMagick. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: Who plays Carla Hughes in the Australian drama series Winners Losers? Answer: Carla Hughes is played by actress Sibylla Budd. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: What is Carla Hughes's profession in Winners Losers? Answer: She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: In what year was Old Longueuil designated a heritage district by the city? Answer: Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: What is the main street of the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, and what kind of businesses does it feature? Answer: Rue Saint-Charles is the main street, located one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, and it features many small businesses including restaurants, bars, and corner stores. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: In what year was Dr. Ather Farouqui born, and where? Answer: He was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: For translating which play into Urdu did Ather Farouqui receive the Sahitya Academy Award? Answer: He received it for translating the play Sons of Babur into Urdu. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: What was the secular name of Metropolitan Theodore of Volgograd? Answer: His secular name was Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: In which Soviet city was Metropolitan Theodore born, and when? Answer: He was born in Yaroslavl on 10 July 1973, to a family of employees. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: When was French politician Gwendal Rouillard born? Answer: He was born on 20 April 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which French department did Gwendal Rouillard represent in the National Assembly? Answer: He represented the department of Morbihan. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Who was Margaret Bennell? Answer: She was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire, and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud, born 24 December 1893 in London and died 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Who was the headmistress of the boarding school Margaret Bennell attended, and why did she become important to her? Answer: Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, was the headmistress, and she became a substitute mother figure for Bennell after her mother died while she was still a child. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: What was the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia? Answer: The schooner Lawrence, launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: Who commanded the Lawrence, and after whom was the ship named? Answer: The Lawrence was commanded by Captain Joseph Rouse, with Robison Fort as first lieutenant and Andrew Gardner as mate. It was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Which two teams played in the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl? Answer: The Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference faced the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Where was the 2005 Houston Bowl played, and what was the final score? Answer: It was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, and TCU won 27-24. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: Where is Chicago Assembly located? Answer: It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: When did production begin at Chicago Assembly, and what was it initially built to produce? Answer: Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: What was Tokugawa Nariatsu's childhood name? Answer: His childhood name was Konosuke. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: Who was the father of Tokugawa Nariatsu? Answer: His father was Tokugawa Harusada (1751-1827). <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: Who was Ehelepola Nilame and what role did he hold from 1811 to 1814? Answer: Ehelepola Nilame (1773–1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy who served as the first Adigar from 1811 to 1814 under King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, a position that combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: What happened to Ehelepola's wife and children after he fled to the British-occupied port of Kalutara in 1814? Answer: King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha retaliated by brutally executing Ehelepola's wife, Kumarihamy, and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike, and Dingiri Menike. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: Who was the artist behind the British comic strip Gorgeous Gus? Answer: Bert Vandeput was the artist behind Gorgeous Gus. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: What was Gorgeous Gus's unusual technique for saving high shots as a goalkeeper? Answer: Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his own goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar and rebound straight into his hands at a more convenient catching height. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: In which district and province is a commune called Thanh An located, distinct from other communes of the same name found in in Bin District? Answer: There is a Thanh An commune in in Bin District of in Bin Province, as well as another Thanh An in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: What role does Thnh An (township) serve in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th? Answer: Thnh An is a township that serves as the district seat of Vnh Thnh District in Cn Th. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: When was Shchastia Raion created? Answer: It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: Why is the de facto administrative center of Shchastia Raion located in Novoaidar rather than Shchastia? Answer: The city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia, so the de facto administrative center is in the urban-type settlement of Novoaidar instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Who painted Portrait of a Young Flautist and around what year was it created? Answer: It was painted by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, an oil on canvas work created around 1540. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Where is Portrait of a Young Flautist currently housed? Answer: It is housed in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia, having been placed there after being bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: In which province and municipality of Armenia is the village of Sotk located? Answer: Sotk is located in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: According to the 13th century Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian, why was Sotk named as it was? Answer: Stepanos Orbelian claimed that the town and its canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: Who was Pierre-Alexis Ponsot's sailing partner at the 2012 Summer Olympics? Answer: His partner was Xavier Rohart, a six-time Olympian, with whom he competed in the two-person keelboat Star class. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: How did the French Star class duo of Ponsot and Rohart finish at the 2012 London Olympics? Answer: They finished ninth out of a fleet of sixteen boats, accumulating a net score of 86 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Who founded Valiant Records and in what year? Answer: Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California by singer-songwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: What was the first single with which The Association debuted on Valiant Records? Answer: The Association debuted on Valiant with a non-charting version of 'One Too Many Mornings.' <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: What was the world's first five-string bass guitar? Answer: The Fender Bass V, produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: Why did bass players struggle to adopt the Fender Bass V? Answer: Its large size and shape were problematic, and many players also had difficulty with its narrow string spacing. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: Who was Johan Herman Lie Vogt's uncle? Answer: Mathematician Sophus Lie (1842–1899) was his uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: What position did Johan Herman Lie Vogt hold at the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and who succeeded him? Answer: He was the institute's first professor of geology, serving from 1912 to 1928, and was succeeded by his son, Thorolf Vogt. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: What is the common name of Banksia formosa? Answer: It is commonly known as showy dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: Who first formally described this species, and in what year? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810, originally naming it Dryandra formosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: When was Valery Babenko born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: In what election did Valery Babenko win a seat as People's Deputy of Ukraine, and what position did he hold on the party list? Answer: He was elected in November 2007 as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, placed 144 on its election list. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: Who directed the 2013 Philippine television series Dormitoryo? Answer: Jun Lana directed Dormitoryo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: How many episodes did Dormitoryo have, and when did it premiere and conclude? Answer: Dormitoryo had a total of 13 episodes. It premiered on September 22, 2013, and concluded on December 22, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Who did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav marry in 2015? Answer: He married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Which parliamentary constituency did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav represent, and how did he come to hold that seat? Answer: He represented Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a Samajwadi Party MP, having won a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Who created the bronze statue of Hannibal Hamlin located in the U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall? Answer: Charles Tefft created the bronze statue of Hannibal Hamlin. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Which U.S. state donated the statue of Hannibal Hamlin, and in what year? Answer: The state of Maine gifted the statue in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: What does the term "Cosa Nostra" mean, and who commonly uses this name for the organization? Answer: Cosa Nostra means "our thing" or "this thing of ours," and it is the name often used by members of the organization themselves. The American government refers to it as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: How did the American Mafia originate, and how did its composition change over time? Answer: It originated as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia, formed by Italian immigrants in the United States, with "American Mafia" originally referring to Sicilian Mafia groups operating there. Over time it evolved into a separate entity and absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American crime groups, such as the American Camorra, that were not of Sicilian origin. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: What ancient concept has been described as a proto-purgatory distinct from the underworld Hades of Homer and Hesiod? Answer: The 'celestial Hades,' found in the writings of Plato, Heraclides Ponticus, and other pagan authors, was understood as an intermediary place where souls stayed for an undetermined time before either advancing to a higher existence or being reincarnated on earth. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: Where did Heraclides of Pontus believe the celestial Hades was located? Answer: He thought it was located in the Milky Way. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: What is an interceptor ditch used for in geotechnical engineering? Answer: An interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged, and it is used for excavation purposes of limited depth in coarse-grained soils. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: In fine sands and silts, to what depth is the interceptor ditch method typically limited, and why? Answer: It is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m because such soils are prone to sloughing, erosion, or quick conditions. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: Who was Frankie Paul often compared to, and why? Answer: He was dubbed 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder' because, like Wonder, he was born blind, and he impressed Wonder himself when the American singer visited his school. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: When and where did Frankie Paul die? Answer: He died on 18 May 2017 at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica, from complications with his liver. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: When was the compilation album Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword released? Answer: It was released on December 1, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: What was the highest position Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword reached on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: In what year was Abbotsford Secondary School established? Answer: It was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was still a village. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: What happened at Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in November 2016? Answer: A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school stabbed two girls, aged 13 and 14, one of whom died. He was subdued by staff and later convicted of second-degree murder and aggravated assault in March 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: Who started the first hotel in downtown Dunedin that later grew into the Wains Hotel? Answer: Job Wain started the first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, during the height of the Central Otago gold rush. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: What architectural firm designed the major new hotel structure built in Princes Street in 1878? Answer: The building was designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson, and cost 14,000 to construct. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: Who did Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, marry in 1708 or 1709? Answer: He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: In what year did Henry Bowes Howard become Recorder of Lichfield? Answer: He became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: How many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a national level as of 1 September 2016? Answer: Three Places had been designated at a national level as of 1 September 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: How many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a municipal level as of 1 May 2016? Answer: Eight Places had been designated at a municipal level as of 1 May 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: When was the original Benedictine priory at the Thicket Priory site dissolved? Answer: It was dissolved in 1539. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: Who sold the country house building at Thicket Priory to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth, and when? Answer: Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson sold it in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: In what year was Zec Petawaga created? Answer: Zec Petawaga was created in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: What organization manages Zec Petawaga, and when was it founded? Answer: Zec Petawaga is managed by the Association chasse et pêche de la région de Mont-Laurier inc, which was founded in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: What type of chemical substance is mucilage classified as? Answer: Mucilage is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: In what direction do mucilage-secreting protists move relative to their mucilage secretion? Answer: Protists always move in the direction opposite to that of their mucilage secretion. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: Who wrote the 2006 book Among the Dead Cities? Answer: British philosopher A. C. Grayling wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: What three reasons does A. C. Grayling give for arguing that Allied area bombing of Germany was a crime? Answer: He argues it was an intentional attack on non-combatants, unnecessary for defeating Germany, and disproportionate. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Who is the comedian behind the album Look at My Butt Crack? Answer: Kathy Griffin, an American stand-up comedian. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Where was Look at My Butt Crack recorded? Answer: It was recorded live at the Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: In what year was Oak Grove Cemetery in Falmouth, Massachusetts established? Answer: It was established in 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: Who funded the construction of the cemetery's Colonial Revival chapel, and when was it built? Answer: The chapel was built in 1935 with funding from a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: When and where was Steve Tyrer born? Answer: Steve Tyrer was born on 16 March 1989 in St Helens, Merseyside, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: Which club did Steve Tyrer make his try-scoring first-team debut against in 2007? Answer: He made his try-scoring home debut against Bradford in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: Where is Strides Pharma Science headquartered? Answer: Strides Pharma Science is headquartered in Bangalore, in southern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: What is the annual softgel manufacturing capacity of Strides Pharma Science? Answer: The company has an annual softgel manufacturing capacity of about 50,000 machine hours, equivalent to roughly three billion softgel capsules. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: On what island in Twickenham, London, were Mystery Jets originally based? Answer: Eel Pie Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: How did the band's name change from The Misery Jets to Mystery Jets? Answer: Blaine Harrison accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: When did the pilot episode of Parks and Recreation originally air? Answer: It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: What event prompts Leslie Knope to try to turn a construction pit into a park in the pilot episode? Answer: Local nurse Ann Perkins complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: How much money did Five Iron Frenzy raise through their Kickstarter campaign for Engine of a Million Plots? Answer: They raised $207,980, far exceeding their projected goal of $30,000, making it the most successful music project on Kickstarter at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: Where did Engine of a Million Plots chart on the Billboard 200? Answer: It reached number 118 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: When was Ollie Ryan born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: Which club offered Ollie Ryan a place before he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence? Answer: Leicester City had offered him a place, but he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence instead on 26 October 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: When was the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup played? Answer: It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009, in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: What was the final score when Mexico won the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup? Answer: Mexico defeated the United States 5-0 in the final, winning their fifth Gold Cup title. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: Who inaugurated TVZ Television Zanzibar and when? Answer: TVZ was inaugurated by the Second President of Zanzibar, Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi, on 12 January 1974, as part of the commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the Zanzibar Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: What has been the motto of Television Zanzibar since its inception? Answer: Its motto has been "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), an idea that originated from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: Where and when was Hervé Jean Robert Giraud born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: What distinction did Hervé Giraud hold as the first French bishop to do something on social media? Answer: He was the first French bishop to have a Twitter account, using the name mgrgiraud, and he also published a book called Twitthomélies. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: When and where was Vincent Bevan born? Answer: Vincent Bevan was born on 24 December 1921 in Otaki, in the Horowhenua region of New Zealand, roughly halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: Where was the final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup played, and what was the result? Answer: The final was played in early December 1944 in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forli, Italy. The 22nd Battalion team defeated the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company 4-0, with Lin Thomas kicking the winning dropped goal after receiving a pass from Vincent Bevan. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: How did the founding members of Internal Void first come together? Answer: Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little, and Adam Heinzmann formed the band in 1987 after attending a Saint Vitus concert. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: What was the title of Internal Void's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Their debut album, Standing on the Sun, was released in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: Who is Lehmer's GCD algorithm named after? Answer: Derrick Henry Lehmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: What observation did Knuth make about the frequency of small quotients in the standard GCD algorithm? Answer: Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 make up 67.7% of all quotients. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: When and where was Dion Waller born? Answer: Dion Waller was born on 6 January 1974 in Trangi, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: How many caps did Dion Waller earn playing for the New Zealand Maori team? Answer: He collected 14 caps for the New Zealand Maori, having debuted for them in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Who directed the 1944 German film A Wife for Three Days? Answer: Fritz Kirchhoff directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Where was A Wife for Three Days filmed? Answer: It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, on location around Berlin including the River Havel and Wannsee, and also in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: When did Gliwice railway station open? Answer: It opened on October 2, 1845, coinciding with the opening of a rail line from Wrocław. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: In which Polish region is Gliwice railway station located, and how does it rank in size within the Upper Silesian urban area? Answer: It is located in the Silesian Voivodeship and is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Mexican volleyball player Trinidad Macas born? Answer: She was born on 30 May 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: At which Olympic Games did Trinidad Macas compete in volleyball? Answer: She competed in the women's volleyball tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What was Lilly Among Clouds' birth name? Answer: Elisabeth Brchner. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What prize did Lilly Among Clouds win in 2014? Answer: The Wrzburg Young Culture Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: What is the frequency and location licensing of the sports radio station KALL? Answer: KALL broadcasts at 700 AM and is licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though it appears in station identifications and the FCC database as licensed to 'North Salt Lake City.' <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: Who founded KALL in Utah, and in what year? Answer: KALL was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hinkley. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: Who raised Sren Tybring after his father died? Answer: His uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, who was Bishop of the Diocese of Agder og Telemark, raised him. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: What role did Sren Tybring play in the Norwegian Parliament in 1814? Answer: He served as a representative of the city of Drammen in the first Extraordinary Parliament, which enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven) on 4 November 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: Who was Jonas Reckermann's partner when he won gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London? Answer: Julius Brink. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: Where and when was the 2009 FIVB World Championship held, which Reckermann and Brink won? Answer: It was held in Stavanger from 26 June to 5 July 2009, where they beat top-seeded Harley Alison in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: What two main ingredients make up a Rossini cocktail? Answer: Sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pureed strawberries. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: Who is the Rossini cocktail named after? Answer: It is named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: Who first made the Counter-Strike coaching bug public, and when? Answer: Wisła Kraków coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski made the bug public on 26 August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: What did the coaching bug allow team coaches to do in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive? Answer: It allowed coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: How is data typically collected for a traffic congestion map? Answer: It is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: Where is an example of traffic congestion information displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs? Answer: On the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: When was José Antonio Calderón Cardoso born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: What position did José Antonio Calderón Cardoso hold within the Social Alliance Party from 1999 to 2003? Answer: He served as president of the Social Alliance Party from 1999 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What are the common names of Euphorbia humistrata? Answer: It is commonly known as spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What type of plant is Euphorbia humistrata and where is it native to? Answer: It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States, and belongs to the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Why were the Widnes Vikings relegated in 2005 despite finishing 11th in Super League, the same position as the previous season? Answer: They were relegated because of the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons into Super League for the 2006 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Who did Widnes Vikings appoint as coach ahead of the 2005 season, and where had he previously coached? Answer: Frank Endacott was appointed as coach, having previously coached the Wigan Warriors. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: How long is Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach? Answer: It is 230 metres long. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: Which Hong Kong Olympic medallist practised windsurfing at Tung Wan Beach as a child? Answer: Lee Lai-shan, Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, practised windsurfing there when she was young. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: Where was Swedish writer Kerstin Norborg born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Lund in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: What was the title of Kerstin Norborg's first poetry collection, and when was it published? Answer: Her first poetry collection was 'Vakenlandet' (Waking Land), published in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: According to historian Benny Morris, how many Palestinians and Bedouin did Israel displace and expel between 1949 and 1950? Answer: Between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin were displaced and expelled. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: What event marked the end of the period covered by the 1949–1956 Palestinian expulsions? Answer: The 1956 Suez Crisis marked the end of this period. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: When was New Favorite by Alison Krauss & Union Station released? Answer: It was released on August 14, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: What awards did the single 'The Lucky One' win at the 44th Grammy Awards? Answer: It won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Country Song. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: Who provided lead vocals and saxophone on War's 1975 hit "Low Rider"? Answer: Charles Miller, the saxophonist and flutist for War, provided lead vocals and sax on "Low Rider." <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: What event led Charles Miller to shift his focus from football to music? Answer: He sustained an injury in 1967 while at Long Beach City College, which redirected his focus toward music. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: Who created the Palais de la Découverte in 1937? Answer: Jean Baptiste Perrin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926, created the museum in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: In January 2010, what happened to the Palais de la Découverte? Answer: It was merged with the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie under a single institution named universcience, which had two locations. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: Who did Stamp Brooksbank marry? Answer: He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey, with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: What positions did Stamp Brooksbank hold at the Bank of England? Answer: He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, serving as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: Who produced the song "I Know You" by Lil Skies? Answer: Taz Taylor produced the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: What chart position did "I Know You" reach, and what significance does this hold for Yung Pinch? Answer: The song peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In what desert region was Kunza historically spoken? Answer: Kunza was spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: When was the last speaker of Kunza documented? Answer: The last speaker of Kunza was documented in 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: What disease did Christiaan Eijkman discover was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body? Answer: Beriberi, which was previously believed to be caused by external forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: What happened to Achmad Mochtar, the first Indonesian director of the Eijkman Institute, during World War II? Answer: He was accused by Japanese occupiers of poisoning a batch of vaccine meant for slave laborers, tortured and interrogated, and after agreeing to plead guilty so his researchers would be released, he was executed. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: In which Australian state is Rainbow Street Public School located? Answer: New South Wales, in the suburb of Randwick, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: What happened to the school's principal in 2011? Answer: The principal was forced to resign after parents passed a motion of 'no-confidence' in her, a move that unions criticized as potentially setting a troubling precedent. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: What is the Korean folktale Dokkaebi bangmangi also known as in English? Answer: It is known as The Goblins Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: In how many different versions is Dokkaebi bangmangi recorded in key oral folktale sourcebooks such as Hanguk gubi munhak daegye? Answer: It is recorded in around 30 different versions. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: When was the Treasury of Lives established? Answer: It was established in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: How many biographies has the Treasury of Lives published? Answer: It has published over 1100 biographies. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: When and where was chemist Richard Phillips born? Answer: Richard Phillips was born on 21 November 1778 in Lombard Street, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: Who were Richard Phillips's chemistry teachers in London? Answer: He was educated as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: At which university is Wayne E. Baker on the senior faculty? Answer: He is on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: What did Wayne E. Baker demonstrate through his research in economic sociology? Answer: He demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: When was Michael O'Sullivan born? Answer: He was born on 5 April 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: How did Michael O'Sullivan injure himself in the opening round of the 1983 VFL season? Answer: Playing against Collingwood, he badly injured his shoulder when a staple that had been inserted into it during his Under 19s career broke, causing him to miss the rest of the season. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: Who built the SNCF Class BB 27000 'Prima' electric locomotives, and in what years? Answer: They were built by Alstom, between 2001 and 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: How many BB 27000 locomotives were built, and for what purpose were they used? Answer: One hundred and eighty locomotives, numbered 27001–27180, were built for Fret SNCF for use on freight traffic. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What event did David Chemweno win a gold medal in at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics? Answer: He won gold in the 3000 metres steeplechase. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What is David Chemweno's personal best time in the 3000 metres steeplechase? Answer: His personal best is 8:09.09 minutes, set in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: Which organization administers the Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team? Answer: The Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE) administers the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: In what competition did the Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team appear? Answer: It appeared at the qualifying round of the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How many subgenera is the bee genus Halictus divided into? Answer: The genus Halictus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of which are of dubious monophyly. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How does the placement of abdominal hair bands differ between Halictus and the related genus Lasioglossum? Answer: In Halictus, the whitish abdominal hair bands are located apically on the terga, whereas in Lasioglossum they are located basally. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Who led the design team responsible for the Lada XRAY? Answer: Steve Mattin, who was also the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, led the design team. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Why did production of the Lada XRAY end in 2022? Answer: Production ceased due to unavailability of parts caused by Western sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: When was Carlton Brewster born? Answer: He was born on February 12, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: How did Carlton Brewster join the Cleveland Browns? Answer: He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: What honor did Carlton Brewster receive from the Associated Press in 2005? Answer: He was named 2005 Associated Press Little All-America Second-team. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: What role did Ali Bastian play in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks? Answer: She played Becca Dean, whom she portrayed from 2001 until her departure from the series in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: Which award did Ali Bastian win at the 2006 British Soap Awards, and with whom? Answer: She won the award for Best Storyline, alongside Chris Fountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: Where is Blomstrandhamna located? Answer: Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, located on the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: When was the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary established, and how large is it? Answer: The Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary was established in 1973 and covers an area of 0.58 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: Who was Percy William Doyle's father? Answer: General Sir C. W. Doyle. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: When did Percy William Doyle first embark for Mexico after being reappointed as British Chargé d'Affaires there in 1847? Answer: He embarked on 13 October 1847, arriving in Mexico in December of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: When was Willibald Cernko born? Answer: He was born on 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: What role has Willibald Cernko held on the management board of Erste Group Bank AG since 1 January 2017? Answer: He has been responsible for risk management, serving as Chief Risk Officer (CRO). <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: During which historical period did arancini originate in Sicily? Answer: Arancini are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: What is caponata made from? Answer: Caponata is a cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery, seasoned with sweetened vinegar and capers in a sweet and sour sauce. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: Who designed the Columbia 34 Mark II? Answer: William H. Tripp Jr. designed the Columbia 34 Mark II as a coastal cruising sailboat. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: How many Columbia 34 Mark II sailboats were built, and over what period? Answer: Columbia Yachts built 352 examples of the Columbia 34 Mark II between 1970 and 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: When was Deportes Melipilla founded? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: Why was Deportes Melipilla expelled from the ANFP? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What is the purpose of a spike driver in rail maintenance? Answer: A spike driver, also called a spiker, is used to drive rail spikes into ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place and keep it connected to the ties in the correct gauge. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: How was the task of driving rail spikes performed before automated spikers were developed? Answer: Before automated spikers, the task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive spikes into the ties, a process that was slow and difficult to learn. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: What position did Jota Peleteiro play during his football career? Answer: He played as an attacking midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: When did Jota make his first-team debut for Celta Vigo? Answer: He made his first-team debut on 29 January 2011, coming on as an 89th-minute substitute for Enrique de Lucas in a 1-1 draw with Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: Who was Mary Shepard's father, and what was he known for? Answer: Her father was E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature, known for illustrating Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: How did P. L. Travers come to discover Mary Shepard as an illustrator for the Mary Poppins books? Answer: When Mary Shepard was 23, her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins, and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who did Paris Hilton select as the face of Bondi Blonde beer in December 2006? Answer: Paris Hilton selected Jamie Wright as the face of the new Bondi Blonde beer. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who created Bondi Blonde beer, and where did he test-market it? Answer: Bondi Blonde was created by Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident, who test-marketed it with members of the Bondi Icebergs Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: Who founded Michael Best Friedrich LLP, and in what year? Answer: The firm was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: Where did Michael Best Friedrich LLP rank on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 rankings? Answer: It ranked 169th. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: What legal case is Michael Rubinstein best known for working on? Answer: He acted for Penguin Books in the 1960 obscenity trial R v Penguin Books Ltd., which followed the publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: Who was Michael Rubinstein's father and what notable obscenity case did he work on? Answer: His father was Harold Rubinstein (1891–1975), a solicitor specializing in publishing matters who acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: Who designed the Messe Torhaus building in Frankfurt? Answer: It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: How long did it take to construct the Messe Torhaus, and how many workers were involved? Answer: It was built in a record time of 13 months, from 1983 to 1984, by 400 workers, resulting in a 60,000 ton building. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: Why was the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election held? Answer: It was held because Charles McArthur, the Conservative MP for Kirkdale, died on 3 July 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: Who moved the writ for the Liverpool Kirkdale by-election in the House of Commons, and when? Answer: Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington, moved the writ on 12 July 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: What is another common name for the spider Larinioides cornutus? Answer: It is also known as the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: How are Larinioides cornutus spiders able to sense sound despite lacking ears? Answer: They sense sound through macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: Where did the men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships take place? Answer: It took place at the Sportcentrum Racice in Racice. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: How did competitors qualify from the heats to the semifinals in this event? Answer: The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three next-fastest remaining boats overall, advanced to the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: What positions did Edward Mortimer hold in the Pictou district court system? Answer: He was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: Where was Edward Mortimer born, and when did he come to Nova Scotia? Answer: He was born in Keith, Scotland, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: In what traditional region of Slovenia is the village of Volje located? Answer: Volje is located in the traditional region of Styria. <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: What happened to Volje on 1 July 1936? Answer: The boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: Where are the Harecastle railway tunnels located? Answer: They are located at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England, on the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: Why did the Middle and South Harecastle railway tunnels fall out of use in 1965? Answer: Following the realignment of the railway that year, the tunnels' limited size made them unsuitable for installing overhead electrification apparatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What temporary NFL team was formed in 1944 by merging the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: Card-Pitt, formed in 1944 when the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers temporarily merged due to player shortages caused by World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What derisive nickname did sportswriters give the Card-Pitt team after its 0-10 season? Answer: Sportswriters called them the "Car-Pitts," or "carpets." <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: When was Josep Roca i Fontan born? Answer: He was born on 26 August 1966, in Girona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: What role does Josep Roca i Fontan hold at El Celler de Can Roca? Answer: He is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: Why is cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) nicknamed 'Stoddart's blue box'? Answer: It is named after its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, who illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: What compound is commonly used as a template in the synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)? Answer: 1,5-bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]naphthalene is a common template used in this synthesis. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: What positions did William O'Brien Lindsay hold in Sudan during the Anglo-Egyptian condominium period? Answer: He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955 and was Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from around 1950 or 1954 to 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: For which cricket teams did William O'Brien Lindsay play first-class cricket? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland, and Kent County Cricket Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Who directed the 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese film Thaala? Answer: Thaala was directed by Paalitha Perera. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: What number does Thaala hold among Sri Lankan films in Sinhala cinema? Answer: Thaala is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in Sinhala cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: Who won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, and how many World Championship titles did this give him? Answer: Hans Nielsen won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, earning his fourth World Champion title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: In the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix event format, how many points did the four finalists in each meeting receive? Answer: The four finalists scored 20, 18, 17, and 16 points respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What does the acronym ARC stand for in the context of the MIT fusion reactor design? Answer: ARC stands for affordable, robust, compact. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What type of superconducting magnets does the ARC reactor use, and at what field strength do they operate? Answer: ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets, which can operate at field strengths of 23 tesla. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: Who was the first chief of naval operations in the United States Navy? Answer: William Shepherd Benson, who held the post throughout World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: When did William S. Benson graduate from the United States Naval Academy? Answer: He graduated in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-' by Garnidelia? Answer: Shin Okawa directed the music video. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: For which anime series was 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-' used as the second ending theme? Answer: It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: Who founded and owned the RD Entities involved in the lawsuit brought by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? Answer: Roni Dersovitz founded and owned the RD Entities, which included RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, and RD Legal Funding Partners, LP. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: What did Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska rule on June 21, 2018 regarding the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? Answer: She posited that Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: What type of pizza does Gabriele Bonci specialize in? Answer: He specializes in pizza al taglio, a style of pizza served by the slice. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: How did Gabriele Bonci first become interested in baking? Answer: He became interested after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: What is a 'track' in satellite navigation software? Answer: A track is a trace of somewhere you have actually been, often called a 'breadcrumb trail,' formed by the GNSS unit periodically sending location details that are recorded by the software. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: On what basis might a GNSS unit decide when to record a location point for a track? Answer: It may record a point based on a set time interval, a set distance, a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these methods. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: Where and when was Cameroonian footballer Alain Ekwe born? Answer: Alain Ekwe was born on 20 March 1982 in Douala, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: In which countries did Alain Ekwe play professional football? Answer: He played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam, and Costa Rica. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: Who founded TerraNova Trading LLC in November 1994? Answer: Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC in Chicago in November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: What event on August 22, 2013 was linked to NYSE Arca's systems? Answer: The Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq that overloaded the Securities Information Processor, triggering a chain reaction that caused the NASDAQ flash freeze. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: In which governorate of Syria is the village of Al-Fadghami located? Answer: Al-Fadghami is located in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, in northeastern Syria. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: What was the population of Al-Fadghami according to the 2004 census? Answer: Al-Fadghami had a population of 5,062 at the 2004 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: In what year was the ship Westmoreland launched, and where? Answer: Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: What happened to Westmoreland during her second slave-trading voyage between 1800 and 1804? Answer: A French privateer captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: In what year was Metropolis International Group Limited established? Answer: It was established in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: When was the Architects' Journal first published, and when did Metropolis International acquire it? Answer: The Architects' Journal was first published in London in 1896, and Metropolis International purchased it from Ascential in June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: What does the term 'tanja sail' also go by in English? Answer: It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: Why do the Mandar people call the tanja sail 'sombal tanjaq'? Answer: Because when the wind blows, the lower part of the sail, called the peloang, would 'mattanjaq,' meaning 'kick.' <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What country is the automobile manufacturer Kia based in? Answer: Kia is based in South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What US military vehicle is the Kia KLTV, also called K151, similar to? Answer: The Kia KLTV (K151) is similar to the HMMWV. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: Where is Banksia prionophylla found, and how large is its known population? Answer: It is known from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, where it is considered rare but not endangered. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: Who first collected Banksia prionophylla, and when? Answer: Fred and Jean Hort first collected it on 10 October 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: When was Thomas Allin born? Answer: Thomas Allin was born on May 14, 1757. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: What towns did Thomas Allin lay out as surveyor for the Transylvania Company? Answer: He laid out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: How did Thomas Allin die? Answer: He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: In what year was Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle released? Answer: Full Circle was released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: Who arranged and produced Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle, marking the start of a musical partnership with her? Answer: Troy Donockley arranged and produced the album, also contributing moody uilleann pipes. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: When was Brazilian actress Leticia Spiller born? Answer: She was born on 19 June 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: Who was Leticia Spiller's son Pedro's father? Answer: Pedro's father was actor Marcello Novaes, to whom Spiller was married. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: Who supervised Ernest Wenkert's Ph.D. studies at Harvard University? Answer: Robert Burns Woodward supervised his Ph.D. studies in organic chemistry, completed in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: What position did Ernest Wenkert hold at Rice University starting in 1974? Answer: He served as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry and also as chair of the chemistry department. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: Who became Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005? Answer: Angela Merkel became Chancellor on 22 November 2005, when her first cabinet was sworn in, succeeding Gerhard Schröder. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: When did the Allianz Arena in Munich open? Answer: The Allianz Arena in Munich opened on 30 May 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: When and where was Susanna Wright born? Answer: Susanna Wright was born on August 4, 1697, in Warrington, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: Who were Susanna Wright's parents? Answer: Her parents were the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: What is Long Hollow historically known as? Answer: It was historically known as Long Hollow Run. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: Which two townships does Long Hollow flow through? Answer: It flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: What fireworks show ran at the Disneyland Resort from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005? Answer: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky ran at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: Why was Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky performed at the Rivers of America in November 2004? Answer: It was moved there because Sleeping Beauty Castle was undergoing refurbishment at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: Who described the eel species Brachysomophis longipinnis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: What does the species epithet 'longipinnis' mean, and where does it come from? Answer: It means 'long fin,' derived from the Latin words 'longus' and 'pinnus'. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in the National Heritage List for England within the civil parish of Henbury, Cheshire? Answer: There are 25 listed buildings recorded in the National Heritage List for England within Henbury. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: What grade are all of the listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire classified as? Answer: All of the listed buildings in Henbury are classified as Grade II, the lowest of the three listing grades, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: Where was the Men's Freestyle flyweight wrestling competition held at the 1968 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: What was the maximum weight allowed for wrestlers in the flyweight class at the 1968 Summer Olympics? Answer: Wrestlers were allowed up to 52 kilograms. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: Who was known as "Kali" N. Ratnam and what was he famous for? Answer: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam, born around 1897 and who died in August 1950, was a Tamil stage and film artist famous for his comedian roles in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: How did Rathnam come to be nicknamed "Kali"? Answer: A stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer, who taught the young Rathnam to act, gave him the nickname "Kali" after seeing him perform the role of Kali in a stage play. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: In what year was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first described? Answer: The Mishmi giant flying squirrel was first described in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: Where was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first found? Answer: It was first described from East Himalayan forests in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India, and it may also occur just across the border in neighbouring China. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: Who built Spurveskjul and when did construction take place? Answer: Nicolai Abildgaard built Spurveskjul, constructing the two-storey country house in 1804-05. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: What vegetable was Nicolai Abildgaard notably among the first to grow in Denmark? Answer: He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: What are liberty cuffs? Answer: Liberty cuffs are unauthorized embroidered patches sewn onto the inside cuffs of military uniform shirts or jackets, visible only when the cuffs were rolled up. They became popular in the U.S. Navy in the early 1900s and were later imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: Why did sailors switch to embroidered patches on the inside of their cuffs rather than decorative stitching on the outside? Answer: Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, so sailors switched to a covert form of embroidered decoration hidden on the inside of the cuffs. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: When was Jay Heaps born? Answer: August 2, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: What role does Jay Heaps currently hold with Birmingham Legion FC? Answer: He serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: How many caps did Jay Heaps earn with the United States men's national soccer team? Answer: He earned four caps, at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: Where did Jay Heaps grow up and go to high school? Answer: He grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West? Answer: Maharagama West has the Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions surround Maharagama West? Answer: Maharagama West is surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: Where was Theanne Griffith born and in what year? Answer: She was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: What did Theanne Griffith study at Smith College, and what year did she graduate? Answer: She majored in neuroscience and Spanish at Smith College, graduating in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: What is Psalm 146 called in Latin? Answer: It is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum." <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: How is Psalm 146 numbered in the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate? Answer: In those versions it is numbered as Psalm 145. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: Where is Aiken Regional Airport located? Answer: It is located five nautical miles (9 km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: What was Aiken Regional Airport formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly Aiken Air Force Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: When was the Vaasa electoral district established, and how did it come into being? Answer: The Vaasa electoral district was established in 1960 through the merger of the Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: How many registered electors did the Vaasa electoral district have at the 2023 Finnish parliamentary election? Answer: It had 365,027 registered electors at the 2023 parliamentary election. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: What was the name of the Dominican upper legislative chamber between November 1844 and February 1854? Answer: It was called the Conservative Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: Where did the Conservative Council hold its sessions? Answer: It held sessions at the current Borgella Palace on the Plaza Colón in the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall, in the Palace Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What is Bishehgah, and where is it located administratively? Answer: Bishehgah is a village that serves as the capital of Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, in Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. It is also known as Vshk. <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: How did the population of Bishehgah change across the 2006, 2011, and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006 the population was 349 people in 79 households, in 2011 it was 308 people in 85 households, and in 2016 it had fallen to 270 people in 90 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: Where is Proteak headquartered, and where are its satellite offices located? Answer: Proteak is based in Mexico City, Mexico, with satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: When did Proteak begin offering its first commercial product lines? Answer: Proteak began offering its first commercial product lines in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: Where was Alban Ramosaj born and in what year? Answer: He was born on 7 March 1996 in the city of Ede, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: What competition did Alban Ramosaj win in 2021? Answer: He won the 22nd edition of The Voice of Albania in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: Where is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute located? Answer: It is located in Saint Petersburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: What is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI)? Answer: It is the oldest and largest Russian research institute focused on comprehensive studies of the Arctic and Antarctica. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: When was Indian classical vocalist Prabha Atre born? Answer: She was born on 13 September 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: Who were Prabha Atre's primary music teachers in the Kirana gharana tradition? Answer: She learned classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: How does the energy storage capacity of a supercapacitor per unit volume or mass compare to that of electrolytic capacitors? Answer: Supercapacitors typically store 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: In what kinds of vehicles are supercapacitors used for regenerative braking and burst-mode power delivery? Answer: They are used in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes, and elevators. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: What is the earliest known date for the furlana dance, and under what title was it published? Answer: The furlana dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalese the Younger's Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paix's organ tablature book. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: Why is the furlana particularly associated with Venice? Answer: It is associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was part of the Republic of Venice. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: When was the Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed? Answer: It was signed on 28 April 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: According to Gerry Van Tronder, why did China pursue this treaty with Nepal? Answer: He argued it fit into an attempt by Beijing to maintain its image as a 'powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia' following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: When was Sophie Hunter born? Answer: She was born on 16 March 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: What was Sophie Hunter's directorial debut and how did it come about? Answer: Her directorial debut was co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit in 2007, made possible after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: Which record label did Riot sign with to release Born in America after being dropped by Elektra Records? Answer: Riot signed with the Canadian indie label Quality Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: Who performed the mastering for Born in America? Answer: Howie Weinberg handled the mastering. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: Where and when was geochemist Mary Jo Baedecker born? Answer: She was born in 1941 in Richmond, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: What was the focus of Mary Jo Baedecker's research at the United States Geological Survey? Answer: Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites, and her paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Flat Creek located? Answer: Flat Creek is located in Hoke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: Where does Flat Creek rise? Answer: Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: When was Israeli footballer Ben Ben Yair born? Answer: He was born on 23 December 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: Which club did Ben Ben Yair make his senior debut with, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his senior debut with Maccabi Tel Aviv on August 27, 2012, in a 2-1 victory against Maccabi Haifa. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What is the official title and acronym of ISO 13584? Answer: The official title is 'Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library,' with the acronym PLIB. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: Which ISO technical committee and sub-committee develop and maintain PLIB? Answer: PLIB is developed and maintained by ISO technical committee TC 184, Industrial automation systems and integration, under sub-committee SC4, Industrial data. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What programming language does ISO 13584-31 define an API for, and what is it derived from? Answer: ISO 13584-31 defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry, and it is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304. <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: What was the original name of the German krautrock group later known as Improved Sound Limited when it formed in 1961? Answer: It was originally called the "Pyjamas Skiffle Group," formed at Willstätter School in Nuremberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: In which 1976 road movie directed by Wim Wenders did Improved Sound Limited's songs feature prominently? Answer: Their songs featured prominently in "Kings of the Road." <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: Where and when was Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo born? Answer: He was born in Gálvez, Toledo, in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: What ancient festival did Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo focus his historical research on? Answer: He focused on the 'Mondas,' a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period around 2200 BC in the Talavera de la Reina area. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: Who was Damnjan Nedić and how is he remembered in Serbian history? Answer: Damnjan Nedić (1772–1804) was a heroic hajduk leader remembered along with his brother Gligorije Nedić and others as a fighter who died in the Battle of Loznica during Karađorđe's Serbia, part of the First Serbian Uprising. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: What did the German historian Leopold von Ranke call the Battle of Loznica? Answer: He called it the Serbian Thermopylae. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: When was the Wellington City Archives established, and when did it open to the public? Answer: It was established in 1994, housed in a purpose-built facility in 1995, and opened to the public in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: Before the archives were centralized, how were Wellington City Council records organized and stored? Answer: As of 1994, the records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington and loosely classified using a system devised in 1926, with many housed in sub-standard conditions at risk from temperature extremes and leaks. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: What type of vessel was Dolphin, and how many tons was it? Answer: Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging to Lyttelton Harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: How did Dolphin come to be wrecked in December 1862? Answer: While returning to Lyttelton after loading lime, Dolphin faced unfavourable wind and tide, drifted, and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried onto rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck, though the crew of three escaped in the dinghy. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: Which three island groups in Scotland have had their constitutional status periodically discussed, including during the Scottish independence referendum campaign? Answer: Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: What happened in 1468 involving Orkney and King Christian I of Norway? Answer: Christian I pledged Orkney as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, who was betrothed to James III of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: When were the 2010 elections for Greenwich London Borough Council held? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: What other major elections took place on the same day as the 2010 Greenwich council election? Answer: The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: How many additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle aircraft does the Royal Thai Air Force plan to purchase, and what would the total fleet size become? Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle aircraft, which would increase the fleet size from 12 to 14. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: Why did the Royal Thai Air Force have to reconsider its selection process for a new multirole combat aircraft? Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force initially intended to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II, but the United States denied the request and offered the Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 70/72 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead, causing the selection process to restart. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: When did James R. Doolittle serve as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin? Answer: He served from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: Where was James R. Doolittle born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in Hampton, New York, to Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: Where does Bennefield Branch rise? Answer: It rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: How much precipitation does the Bennefield Branch watershed receive annually? Answer: The watershed receives about 45.1 inches of precipitation per year. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: What type of stellar system is Sigma Piscium, and how was this determined? Answer: Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, identified through periodic Doppler shifts detected in the spectra of its two component stars. It is described as double-lined because light from both stars can be detected. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: What is the orbital period and eccentricity of the Sigma Piscium binary system? Answer: The system has an orbital period of 81 days and a relatively eccentric orbit of about 0.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: In what New Jersey town was roller derby skater Suzy Hotrod born? Answer: She was born in Lindenwold, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: What role did Suzy Hotrod hold for Team USA at the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup? Answer: She was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet drama film Son of Mongolia? Answer: Ilya Trauberg directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who designed the sets for Son of Mongolia? Answer: The art director Igor Vuskovich designed the film's sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: Who was Gordon Touche's father and what did he found? Answer: Gordon Touche's father was Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants. Sir George was also politically active, serving as an alderman of the City of London and as Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: What military rank did Gordon Touche reach during his First World War service? Answer: He reached the rank of Lieutenant, having been commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915 and fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine, and in Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: In what year was the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition founded? Answer: The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: Who has served as the spokesperson for the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition since 1997? Answer: Ron Hazelton has served as the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition's spokesperson since 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: In which county is Water Branch located? Answer: Water Branch is located in Union County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: Where does Water Branch join Richardson Creek? Answer: Water Branch joins Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: Who directed the 1918 silent drama film The Danger Mark? Answer: Hugh Ford directed the film, which starred Elsie Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: What novel or play was the film The Danger Mark based on? Answer: It was based on a play by Robert W. Chambers, which was published in serial form and later issued as a book. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: What was the social background of Censorius Datianus before he rose to prominence in Roman politics? Answer: He was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to become a senator in Constantinople and a patricius of the Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: In what year did Censorius Datianus hold the consulate? Answer: He held the consulate in 358, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: When was the Waltham Symphony Orchestra founded? Answer: It was created in December 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: Who became the first Music Director of the Waltham Symphony Orchestra? Answer: Patrick Botti became the first Music Director, after previously serving a brief tenure as conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: Where did Elisa Beetz-Charpentier study sculpture? Answer: She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: Who were the witnesses at Elisa Beetz-Charpentier's 1908 wedding to Alexandre Charpentier? Answer: Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin served as witnesses at the wedding. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: When was Richard Rolfe appointed headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey? Answer: He was appointed headteacher in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: By how much did student numbers at Le Rocquier School increase during Richard Rolfe's tenure? Answer: Student numbers increased from a low of 695 to a high of 915. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: What academic position did Patrick Chabal hold at King's College London? Answer: He held the Chair in African History and Politics at King's College London. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: When did Patrick Chabal die? Answer: He died on 16 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: Who originally described the lattice of stable matchings in the 1970s? Answer: John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: What algorithm can be used to construct the top and bottom elements of the lattice of stable matchings? Answer: The Gale-Shapley algorithm. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who wrote the 1949 novel Le ragazze di San Frediano? Answer: The novel was written by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who directed the 1954 film adaptation of Le ragazze di San Frediano, and what was significant about it for the director? Answer: The 1954 film was directed by Valerio Zurlini, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: Who is considered the founder of speleology in Venezuela? Answer: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri, born December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, and died August 31, 2000, in Caracas. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: What was the profession of Eugene Pignat de Bellard, the father of Eugenio de Bellard Pietri? Answer: He was an American physician who provided medical services to the oil industry in the Maracaibo area. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: What is cyaarside the arsenic analogue of? Answer: Cyaarside is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide, both of which feature a similar triple-bond structure but with different central atoms. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: How can an actinide cyaarside complex be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate, through reaction with a uranium complex and one molar equivalent of a reagent in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand, forming a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex with a CAs ligand. <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: In what year was the principle of Information Causality suggested? Answer: It was suggested in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: According to Information Causality, if a sender communicates n classical bits to a receiver, how much information gain can the receiver achieve about previously unknown data using all local resources? Answer: The receiver's information gain is at most n bits. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: When was TightVent Europe launched, and by which organization? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG, the International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance, a registered European Economic Interest Grouping. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: What prompted the creation of TightVent Europe? Answer: It was created in response to the need for a strong, concerted initiative to help meet the ambitious 2020 targets of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings, particularly in addressing envelope and ductwork leakage as buildings moved toward nearly zero-energy standards. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Where is the Church of Immaculate Conception located? Answer: It is located in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Who established the church mission and in what year, and who later built the church building? Answer: The church mission was established by a Capuchin friar in 1930, and the church building was constructed in 2001 through the efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: Who served as chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers from 1966 to 1972? Answer: Georgi Dzhagarov, a Bulgarian playwright, poet, and politician. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: Where and when was Georgi Dzhagarov born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province, and died on 30 November 1995 in Sofia. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: In which Irish county is the town of Elphin located? Answer: Elphin is located in north County Roscommon, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: Who was Asicus in relation to Elphin? Answer: Asicus was the first bishop of Elphin, ordained by St Patrick, and he subsequently became the patron saint of Elphin. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: How many inhabitants did Agrapidokampos have according to the 2011 census? Answer: Agrapidokampos had 7 inhabitants at the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: What does the name Agrapidokampos literally mean? Answer: The name literally means the 'field of wild pears.' <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: Who wrote the Serafina Series? Answer: Robert Beatty wrote the Serafina Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: When was Serafina and the Splintered Heart published, and by which publisher? Answer: It was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who released Gian Marco's eighth studio album titled '8'? Answer: EMI released the album on November 17, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who accepted Gian Marco's Premios APDAYC award for Best PopRock Song since he could not attend the ceremony? Answer: His mother, actress Regina Alcver, accepted the award on his behalf. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: Where is electronic musician Gerhard Potuznik based? Answer: He is based in Vienna, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: What label did Gerhard Potuznik found in 1998? Answer: He founded the Angelika Koehlermann label, which went on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: When was El Mongol (Raul Molina) born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on April 7, 1930, and died on October 6, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: Who was El Mongol's manager during his time in Georgia Championship Wrestling? Answer: His manager was the dapper Dandy Jack Crawford. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: Who was the French governor of the Bastille when it was stormed on 14 July 1789? Answer: Bernard-Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay, was the governor of the Bastille at the time it was stormed on 14 July 1789. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: How did the marquis de Launay obtain the position of Governor of the Bastille in 1776? Answer: Following the custom of the Ancien Rgime for many senior positions, he purchased the office of governor from his predecessor, M. de Jumilhac, as a form of investment. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: When and where was Tomislav Vievi born? Answer: Tomislav Vievi was born on December 9, 1980, in Karlsruhe, West Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: What position did Tomislav Vievi play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: After whom are the Anzhu Islands named? Answer: They are named after Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born explorer descended from Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: What is the approximate total area of the Anzhu Islands? Answer: The islands cover a total area of approximately 29,000 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: Where was the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard diving event held at the 2006 Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia, on 24 March 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: How many judges scored each dive in the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition, and how were their scores allocated? Answer: Eleven judges scored each dive: three judges scored each individual diver, and five judges scored synchronisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: Who helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer? Answer: WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: Why was Suzuki fined by the EPA over the LT-R450? Answer: Suzuki was fined $885,000 by the EPA due to emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: What are fried sweet potatoes called in Guinean cuisine? Answer: They are called patates, and they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: How far back do recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States date? Answer: They date back to the nineteenth century, with some recipes suggesting parboiling before frying and others calling for frying with sugar. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: What nationality was footballer Antonio Giel, born in 1981? Answer: He was Aruban. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: In what years did baseball player Paul Giel live? Answer: Paul Giel lived from 1932 to 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: How tall is Sasso Gordona? Answer: Sasso Gordona has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: Who owns the Rifugio Prabello mountain hut near Sasso Gordona? Answer: The Rifugio Prabello is owned by the Italian Alpine Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: Who was Niels Sigfred Nebelong? Answer: He was a Danish architect (14 October 1806 – 9 October 1871) who worked in the Historicist style, serving as city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority, designing many lighthouses around Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: Under which architect did Niels Sigfred Nebelong study in Paris? Answer: He studied under Henri Labrouste in Paris before continuing on to Italy and Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: What was Naum Koen's birth name? Answer: He was born Nakhshun Nakhshunov. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: What was Naum Koen's first business venture after moving to Ukraine? Answer: He opened a shawarma shop at a university campus. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: How large is the municipality of Jamay in Jalisco, Mexico? Answer: The municipality of Jamay covers 174.49 square kilometers, representing about 0.14% of the total surface area of the state of Jalisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: What notable monument is located in the main square of Jamay? Answer: Jamay's main square features a monument built in memory of Pope Pius IX. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Where is Huddington Court located? Answer: Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, about six miles east of Worcester. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Who is believed to have built the priest holes at Huddington Court? Answer: The two priest holes at Huddington Court are believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: Where is Petani Beach located? Answer: Petani Beach is located in the North West of the Paliki peninsula on the island of Kefalonia, Greece, near the town of Lixouri. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: How long is Petani Beach and what is it often compared to? Answer: Petani Beach is about 600 metres long, and it is often compared by visitors to a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: Who founded Elevate Capital and when? Answer: Elevate Capital was founded by Managing Director Nitin Rai in January 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: What was Elevate Capital's role for the Portland Development Council in 2016? Answer: In January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund aimed at improving diversity among Oregon startups. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: In which Olympic Games has sailing not been included, aside from the canceled 1916 Games? Answer: Sailing was not included in the 1904 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: Where was the sailing competition held during the 1976 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario, at the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour, since Montreal was not a suitable location. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: Who produced the radio program Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: Frank and Anne Hummert produced the program. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: What sponsor was associated with Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: The program was sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: Who did Yves Jeuland follow between 1999 and 2001 for a documentary on the Parisian municipal election? Answer: He followed Bertrand Delanoë for the documentary Paris à tout prix. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: What is the subject of Yves Jeuland's 2002 film Bleu, blanc, rose? Answer: It overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: Where is Panulirus pascuensis found? Answer: It is found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and has also been reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: What is the coloration of Panulirus pascuensis? Answer: It is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments, pale spots at the base of the tail fan, uniformly colored antennae, and slender longitudinal pale stripes on the walking legs. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: Who directed the experimental film Umbracle? Answer: Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella directed Umbracle. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: In what year was Umbracle completed, and when was it first shown? Answer: Umbracle was completed in 1970, but it was not shown until 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: What does Christopher Lee do in a notable scene set in an empty theatre in Umbracle? Answer: He recites Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven" and sings opera. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What event marked Nader's transition from commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces to the real power behind the throne? Answer: The Sabzevar expedition marked this transition, even though technically the government remained in exile since the Gilzai Afghans still controlled Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What did Tahmasp II do instead of marching south to join Nader as previously agreed? Answer: Tahmasp II, distrustful and possibly jealous of Nader, marched north instead, where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and called on loyal subjects to fight against him. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Which country won the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Greece won the championship, going undefeated and defeating Australia 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. It was their first and, as of 2021, only title in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Who was named MVP of the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Efthimios Rentzias of Greece was named the tournament MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Why is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse? Answer: It is nicknamed after the Pendlebury family, who kept the lighthouse for generations from 1842 until the light was decommissioned in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Who was the first keeper of the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse? Answer: James Smith was the first keeper, serving from 1833 to 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: When and where was Portuguese actor Antnio Silva born? Answer: He was born on 15 August 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: What was the title of the play in which Antnio Silva made his first stage appearance as an actor? Answer: He made his first appearance in 1910 in "The New Christ" by Tolstoy, produced by the Alves da Silva company at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: What is the population of Glaa District as of 2021? Answer: 19,443. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: Where can the underground city of Krkgz be found? Answer: It is located in the town of Saratl, within Glaa District. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: Who were the three individuals who decided to start organizing GAPIMNY in New York City after the 1988 retreats? Answer: Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing after the May 1988 and October 1988 retreats that gathered Asian and Pacific Islander gay men. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: In 1991, what did leaders of GAPIMNY and the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast protest? Answer: They protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center's use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: What was Lemonade Tycoon originally released as? Answer: It was originally released as Lemonade Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: Who published the iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon in 2009? Answer: Electronic Arts published the iPhone version in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: What was the fourth studio album by Erasure called, and when was it released? Answer: Erasure's fourth studio album was called Wild!, released in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: How did Wild! perform on the UK album charts, and how many of its singles reached the UK top 20? Answer: Wild! became Erasure's second consecutive number-one album in the UK, and all four of its singles reached the UK top 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: When was Malacca Chinese High School founded, and how many students did it have at that time? Answer: It was founded on 15 February 1960 with only 40 students in total. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: What happened to the school building on 15 January 1962? Answer: A school building consisting of nine classrooms and an office was completed. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: Who was selected fifth overall in the 1979 NFL draft and went on to play wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills? Answer: Jerry O'Dell Butler, born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina, who played college football for the Clemson Tigers. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: How many receiving yards and touchdowns did Jerry Butler record in the Buffalo Bills' 46-31 win over the New York Jets on September 23, 1979? Answer: He had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (of 5, 75, 74, and 9 yards) in that game. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: When was Carol O'Connell born? Answer: She was born on May 26, 1947, in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: What degree did Carol O'Connell earn, and from which institution? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: When did the women's 200 metre backstroke competition take place at the 1999 Pan American Games? Answer: It took place on August 7, 1999, at the Pan Am Pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: Who was the reigning Pan American Games champion in the women's 200 metre backstroke prior to the 1999 event? Answer: Barbara Bedford of the United States was the last Pan American Games champion in this event. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: Where was the ship Bowes launched, and in what year? Answer: Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: What happened to Bowes in early 1813? Answer: An American privateer captured Bowes, under master Dixon, but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Where does the Richmond railway line branch off from the Main Western line? Answer: It branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Which train service categories market the Richmond railway line? Answer: Sydney Trains markets the line as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: What is Fort Washington Way named after? Answer: It is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: When did Fort Washington Way open to traffic? Answer: It opened in 1961, after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: Which actor reprises the role of the Sixth Doctor in this Big Finish audio series? Answer: Colin Baker reprises his role as the Sixth Doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: In what year did Big Finish Productions begin producing audio adventures featuring the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Doctors, starting with The Sirens of Time? Answer: 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: What class of ship was USS Everglades (AD-24)? Answer: USS Everglades was a Klondike class destroyer tender, one of four such vessels built at the end of World War II for the United States Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: When was USS Everglades first commissioned? Answer: USS Everglades was commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951, following activation due to U.S. involvement in the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: Who directed and wrote the 1985 Canadian short film The Cap? Answer: Robert A. Duncan directed and wrote The Cap. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: What does the boy Steve lose in the film The Cap, and who had given it to him? Answer: Steve loses a baseball cap that had been given to him by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: Who developed and published NFL Quarterback Club '98? Answer: NFL Quarterback Club '98 was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: What advantage did NFL Quarterback Club '98 have over competing football games on the Nintendo 64? Answer: It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64, the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics, and it held exclusive NFL licensing for the console. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What was the upper house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic? Answer: The Council of the Republic was the upper house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What was the purpose of the electoral law of 9 May 1951? Answer: It introduced a voting system combining proportional representation with the ability for ballots to join forces in counting and distributing votes, intended to give the government a stable majority and reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: Which celebrity couple used the name Esti for their daughter in 2023? Answer: John Legend and Chrissy Teigen used the name Esti for their daughter in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: What inspired John Legend and Chrissy Teigen to choose the name Esti? Answer: They were inspired after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy, in the town of Este, Veneto, located in the Province of Padua. They later learned that Esti had also been the name of Legend's great-grandmother. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: Who was the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon? Answer: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier, appointed in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: When was Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier ordained to the priesthood? Answer: He was ordained a priest in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: Who co-wrote the song 'A te' with Jovanotti? Answer: Franco Santarnecchi co-wrote the song with Jovanotti. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: How many consecutive weeks did 'A te' spend at number one on the Italian Singles Chart? Answer: The song spent eight consecutive weeks at the top of the Italian Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Felipe Zang born? Answer: He was born on 21 May 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: How did Felipe Zang's professional debut for Sampaio Correa end? Answer: He started in a 2-2 away draw against America-RN on 11 October 2014, but was replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: Who directed the construction of the Tower of Omigna, and when was it built? Answer: The Tower of Omigna was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: What happened at the Tower of Omigna in 1729? Answer: The Greek inhabitants of Paomia, fleeing Corsicans from Vico and Niolo who wanted to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the tower. Boats from Ajaccio evacuated the women and children by sea while the men held off the siege. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: What position did Elmer C. Nelson hold within the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1953 to 1956? Answer: He served as chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: Where was Elmer C. Nelson born, and when? Answer: He was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, on June 1, 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: Where was the first TU4 diesel locomotive built, and in what year? Answer: The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: How many TU4 locomotives were produced before manufacturing ended in 1974? Answer: A total of 3,210 TU4 locomotives were produced. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: Who founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal and on what date? Answer: Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France, founded it on October 8, 1645. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: When did the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal stop functioning as an active hospital with an emergency room? Answer: It ended its emergency room and active hospital function in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: What organization proposed the People's Convention in the United Kingdom? Answer: The Communist Party of Great Britain proposed the People's Convention in 1940–1941. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: Who initiated the People's Convention, and what happened to them in 1940? Answer: The Convention was initiated by the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, along with Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, both of whom had been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: What political party did Lou Amato represent in the New South Wales Legislative Council? Answer: He represented the Liberal Party of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: What local government role did Lou Amato hold before entering the NSW Parliament? Answer: He served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: When was the Spin Doctors album Nice Talking to Me released? Answer: It was released on September 13, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: Who produced Nice Talking to Me by Spin Doctors? Answer: The album was produced by Matt Wallace and recorded in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Who is the patron of St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy in Bedlington, Northumberland? Answer: Biscop Baducing, later known as Benedict, who was born around 628 and served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior before becoming a monk. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: When did Biscop Baducing found the monastery at Jarrow? Answer: He founded the monastery at Jarrow in 682. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: When was Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment founded, and under which parent company? Answer: It was founded on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: Who was named senior vice president of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, and where had he previously worked? Answer: Jason Hall was named senior vice president, having previously worked at Monolith Productions. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: What territory was returned to China from British rule at the start of October 1930? Answer: Weihaiwei was returned to China, ending British rule over the territory. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: Where was Irish actor Richard Harris born, and in what year? Answer: Richard Harris was born in Limerick, Ireland, in October 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: Who wrote the song 'Then Came You'? Answer: It was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: How did 'Then Came You' perform on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? Answer: It reached number one, becoming Dionne Warwick's first-ever number one single on that chart and also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: Who is credited with the original description of Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: John Edward Gray is credited with the description, which was published within a supplement to Griffith and Pidgeon's translation of George Cuvier's Le Règne Animal. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: What are the dimensions of the Polinices bifasciatus shell? Answer: The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: When and where was pianist Barbara Nissman born? Answer: She was born on December 31, 1944, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: Who launched Barbara Nissman's international career, and how did this come about? Answer: Eugene Ormandy personally launched her international career, arranging debuts in all the major European capitals after hearing her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: What is a dynamic manufacturing network? Answer: A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporary, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises and/or original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: Which organizations have published studies on the dynamic management of manufacturing networks in the last decade? Answer: Accenture, MIT, and the University of St. Gallen have published studies on this topic. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: What is another common name for Helopeltis antonii? Answer: It is also known as the tea mosquito bug. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Which insect family does Helopeltis antonii belong to? Answer: It belongs to the Miridae family. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Where is Helopeltis antonii primarily distributed within India? Answer: It is primarily found within the cashew belt, located along the western coast and central regions of the country. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: Who wrote the libretto for La resurrezione, the oratorio by George Frideric Handel? Answer: Carlo Sigismondo Capece (1652–1728), who served as court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland while she lived in exile in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: When and where was La resurrezione first performed? Answer: It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708, in Rome, at the Palazzo of Handel's patron the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which Canadian wind farm was the first to reach a capacity of at least 100 MW, and in what year was it completed? Answer: The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first, completed in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which two Canadian provinces or territories have no wind farms? Answer: Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: What type of ship was SMS Albatross when it was launched and commissioned in 1871? Answer: It was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: How did SMS Albatross ultimately meet its end? Answer: After being struck from the naval register on 9 January 1899, it was sold and used as a collier until it foundered in a storm in March 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: Who first described the spider genus Hylyphantes, and in what year? Answer: Eugène Louis Simon first described Hylyphantes in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: What anatomical feature distinguishes Hylyphantes from related dwarf spider genera? Answer: Females have a pair of spiral copulatory ducts, which correspond to a turbinated embolus in the males. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: What is an emoluments attachment order in South African law? Answer: It is a court order whereby a judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of a judgment debtor, requiring the debtor's employer to pay a portion of the salary or wages to the creditor on a continuing basis until the debt is paid in full. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: Who is responsible for serving an emoluments attachment order on the employer? Answer: The sheriff serves the order on the emoluments attachment debtor, or garnishee, who is the employer. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: In what year did Congress pass the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA)? Answer: Congress passed CWPPRA in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: Which government agencies and entities partner together under CWPPRA? Answer: CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: When was Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 released, and through what channels? Answer: It was released on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: What two separately released albums were eventually combined to form Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2? Answer: Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: Which Irish government department was responsible for developing sites as temporary refugee shelters in 2022? Answer: The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) was responsible. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: Approximately how many refugees did Ireland attempt to accommodate during 2022? Answer: Ireland attempted to accommodate an influx of approximately 65,000 refugees during 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: What is the major journal in the field of consulting psychology? Answer: The major journal is the Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: According to the American Psychological Association's definition, what nature does the assistance provided by a consulting psychologist have? Answer: The assistance is advisory in nature, and the consultant has no direct responsibility for the outcomes. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: Where were the sailing competitions held during the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: They were held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor near Barcelona, Spain, from 27 July to 4 August 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: In which Olympic Games was sailing not included, aside from the possibly canceled 1916 Games? Answer: Sailing was not included at the 1904 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: Where was Dutch footballer Roel Wiersma born, and in what year? Answer: Roel Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: How many league appearances did Roel Wiersma make for PSV Eindhoven during his ten seasons there? Answer: He made 316 league appearances for PSV Eindhoven. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the Colgate Red Raiders football team in 1955? Answer: Hal Lahar, who was in his fourth season as head coach in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team, and where did they play their home games? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record and played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: Where was Rudolf Samoylovich born? Answer: He was born in Azov into the family of a Jewish merchant. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: Why did Rudolf Samoylovich relocate to Germany? Answer: He relocated to Germany under pressure from his concerned mother, after coming under police surveillance for revolutionary activities at Imperial Novorossiya University. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: What role did John Beck play in the television series Dallas? Answer: He played Mark Graison during the mid-1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: What prompted John Beck to pursue acting instead of becoming a veterinarian? Answer: At age sixteen, performing in a high school play to overcome his shyness changed his career goals from veterinary work to acting. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Who founded the Swedish band TEXT TEXT? Answer: TEXT TEXT was founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandström, Fredrik Bäckström and Jon F Brännström. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Why was TEXT TEXT's planned US tour cancelled? Answer: The tour was cancelled due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: In what year did the Packard Motor Car Company introduce its first four-cylinder engine? Answer: Packard introduced its first four-cylinder engine in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: Who raced a Packard Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach, and how fast did it go? Answer: Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced the Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and reached a speed of 77.6 mph. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch comedy film De Tatta's? Answer: Jamel Aattache directed De Tatta's. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: Why were the original neighbourhood names in De Tatta's changed to fictional ones? Answer: The film was originally set to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam, but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Which two countries did Thomas D. Boyatt serve as United States Ambassador to? Answer: He served as U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso from 1978 to 1980 and to Colombia from 1980 to 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Where did Thomas D. Boyatt earn his bachelor's degree, and when? Answer: He earned his B.A. from Princeton University in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: What fictional character inspired the name of the gastropod genus Smeagol? Answer: Gollum, the Tolkien character originally known as Smeagol, inspired the genus name. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: Which family of gastropod mollusks does Smeagol belong to, based on DNA sequence analysis? Answer: DNA sequence analysis showed that Smeagol belongs to the family Ellobiidae, making it closely related to ellobiid snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Who is depicted in the painting Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian? Answer: The model is Ethel Whibley (née Birnie Philip), James McNeill Whistler's secretary and sister-in-law. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Where was James McNeill Whistler born, and when? Answer: Whistler was born in the United States in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: When was Chen Guangbiao born? Answer: He was born in July 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What company did Chen Guangbiao found and chair? Answer: He founded and chaired Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What high-profile business attempt made Chen Guangbiao international news in January 2014? Answer: He made a high-profile but unsuccessful attempt to buy The New York Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: How did Chen Guangbiao become well known in China? Answer: He became well known for personally rescuing 13 people during the broader rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: Who represents Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district in the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: Amanda Nedweski, a Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin, has represented the district since January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What name did Amanda Nedweski go by from 2002 through 2014? Answer: She was known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: When was Ambadi Narayana Poduval born, and what was his birthplace? Answer: He was born in 1871 in Trichur. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: What government position was Ambadi Narayana Poduval serving when he retired in 1926? Answer: He retired while serving as Sub-Registrar. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: In what year was Harry Esslinger selected All-Southern as a tackle for the Auburn Tigers? Answer: He was selected All-Southern in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: From what year to what year did Harry Esslinger coach football at Huntsville High School? Answer: He coached there from 1920 to 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: Who directed the 2014 Hindi comedy film O Teri? Answer: Umesh Bisht directed O Teri, which was produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: When was O Teri released, and how was it received? Answer: O Teri was released on 28 March 2014, and it received generally negative reviews and was a commercial failure. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: Who described the angled metarranthis moth, and in what year? Answer: William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough described it in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number assigned to Metarranthis angularia? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: Who founded Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects, and where and when was the firm established? Answer: The firm was founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: For what project did Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects win the Rechter Prize for Architecture in 2011? Answer: They won it for designing a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans located in Be'er Sheva. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: How did Agnes Prest die and where? Answer: She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter on 15 August 1557. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: Who visited Agnes Prest in jail and praised her? Answer: Catherine Raleigh, the mother of Walter Raleigh, visited her in jail and praised her. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: What did Agnes Prest say to a Dutch stonemason repairing statues of saints in Exeter Cathedral? Answer: She said, "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads." <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Who described the genus Blabomma, and in what year? Answer: Blabomma was described by Chamberlin and Ivie in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Which species is the type species of the genus Allocybaeina? Answer: Allocybaeina littlewalteri Bennett, 2020, found in the USA, is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: In what Welsh town is Buckley Town Football Club based? Answer: Buckley, in Flintshire, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: When was the current Buckley Town F.C. founded? Answer: It was founded in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: What club, established after football was introduced to the Buckley area around 1860, later formed the basis of Buckley Victoria Football Club? Answer: A club named Belmont Swifts. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: Who was the Conservative MP for Chelmsford before the 1908 by-election, and why did the seat become vacant? Answer: Sir Carne Rasch had been the Conservative MP for Chelmsford since the 1900 general election, and the by-election was triggered by his resignation at age 61. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: What campaign slogans were used by the Liberal and Conservative candidates in the 1908 Chelmsford by-election? Answer: The Liberal candidate A.H. Dence used the slogan 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence,' which was countered by the Conservative slogan 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: What is Maryland Route 270 also known as? Answer: It is known as Furnace Branch Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: When was MD 270 expanded and relocated? Answer: It was expanded and relocated in the mid-1970s when MD 10 was constructed through the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What was coverture in English common law? Answer: Coverture was a legal doctrine in which a married woman's legal existence was merged with that of her husband, meaning she had no independent legal existence and her legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by his. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What began to substantially modify coverture in the late 19th century? Answer: Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions began to substantially modify coverture, which was later further weakened and eventually eliminated by subsequent reforms. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: Where was Eric Ball born? Answer: He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: What rank did Eric Ball hold when he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band in 1942? Answer: He held the rank of major. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Who were the parents of Leucippus of Crete according to Greek mythology? Answer: Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Why did Galatea claim to have given birth to a son rather than a daughter? Answer: Her husband Lamprus had told her he would only accept a male child, so following the advice of seers, she gave her daughter the masculine name Leucippus and told Lamprus she had borne a son. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: What medal did Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan win at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's kumite -60kg class at the 2006 Asian Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: When was karateka Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan born? Answer: She was born on 6 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: In what year was Kalakrithi first started? Answer: Kalakrithi was started in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: Which institution organizes the Kalakrithi cultural festival? Answer: It is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: Who served as Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992? Answer: Ronny Jarabo, born José Ronaldo Jarabo Álvarez, served as Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: What happened to Ronny Jarabo's father, José María Jarabo? Answer: He was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders he committed in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: What position did Manuel White play in American football? Answer: Manuel White played fullback. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: Which NFL team drafted Manuel White, and in what round? Answer: The Washington Redskins drafted him in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: Who was Uriyangkhadai's father? Answer: His father was Subutai, a Mongol military strategist and general. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: Which Mongol conquests did Uriyangkhadai reportedly participate in before being sent to China, according to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat? Answer: He reportedly took part in the conquest of Kievan Rus', the conquest of Poland, and the conquests of Germanic lands. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: What was the original name of the RAISE program when it began? Answer: It was originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER). <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: How much funding did the initial legislation provide for the National Surface Transportation System, and through when? Answer: The initial legislation provided $1.5 billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Which Ciara song featuring Petey Pablo appears as track 01 on the album Goodies? Answer: "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) is track 01 on Ciara's album Goodies. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Who is featured on the song "Tell Me When to Go" from E-40's album My Ghetto Report Card? Answer: Keak Da Sneak is featured on "Tell Me When to Go." <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Where is the Red Lion pub located in relation to the UK Parliament? Answer: The Red Lion is located at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1, making it the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate, near Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Which Prime Ministers have visited the Red Lion in Westminster? Answer: Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee, and Edward Heath have all visited the pub. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What is inshore boat fishing? Answer: It is fishing from a boat within easy sight of land, in water less than about 30 metres deep. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What is the difference between uptide and downtide fishing rods used in inshore boat fishing? Answer: Uptide rods are longer, between 9 and 10 feet, and used to cast from the boat, while downtide rods are shorter, between 6 and 8 feet. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: How did Bruno Rangel die? Answer: He was killed on 28 November 2016 when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: Where was Bruno Rangel born? Answer: He was born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: Who was George Parker's uncle, and what role did he play in Parker's naval career? Answer: His uncle was Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet, who sponsored George Parker's entry into the Royal Navy in 1773 and later promoted him to lieutenant in 1782. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: What command did George Parker receive in 1794, following his service as First Lieutenant on HMS Crescent? Answer: He was given command of the sloop HMS Albacore in 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: Where does Richard Lebrun hold the position of Emeritus Professor of History? Answer: He is Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: What educational milestones did Richard Lebrun achieve at the University of Minnesota? Answer: He earned his MA there in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee? Answer: William Finn wrote the music and lyrics for the show. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: How many Tony Awards did the 2005 Broadway production of The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee win, and out of how many nominations? Answer: It won two Tony Awards, including Best Book, out of six nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: What is the chemical formula composition of potassium trithiocarbonate in terms of its ions? Answer: It consists of two potassium cations and a planar trithiocarbonate dianion. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: How is potassium trithiocarbonate typically prepared? Answer: It is prepared by reacting potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: Who directed the 2022 French film Lie with Me? Answer: Olivier Peyon co-wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: Why does Stéphane Belcourt travel to Cognac in Lie with Me? Answer: He agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous cognac brand, marking his first return to his hometown of Cognac in 35 years, where he meets Lucas, the son of his first love Thomas Andrieu. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: Who was Andrs Mark Andrs (Andrea Mark)? Answer: He was a Hungarian-Italian painter (1824-1895) who mainly painted landscapes, active in Florence, Italy, and brother of the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko). <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: Which painting by Andrea Mark won a medal at the International Exposition of Vienna in 1873? Answer: His painting Veduta delle Cave di Carrara was awarded a medal at the International Exposition of Vienna in 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: When was Colin Loxton born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1914 and died on 2 September 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: What did Colin Loxton achieve besides cricket while studying at Cambridge University? Answer: He performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: Where and when was composer Harrison Kerr born? Answer: Harrison Kerr was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 13, 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: What positions did Harrison Kerr hold at the University of Oklahoma? Answer: From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: Where did Robert W. Bly grow up? Answer: He grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: What was the title of the tenth book Robert W. Bly published, and when was it released? Answer: It was The Copywriter's Handbook, published in 1985 when he was 27 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Where did Samuel Browne work as a surgeon for the English East India Company? Answer: He worked at the Fort St. George factory in Madras. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Who administered Fort St. George while Samuel Browne was stationed there? Answer: Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: Who edited Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow, and when was it published? Answer: It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner and published in 2010 by Douglas McIntyre. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: How did CBC Radio rank Darwin's Bastards among Canadian science fiction and fantasy works of 2010? Answer: CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: Who was Charles Wedderburn Dickson's mother? Answer: His mother was Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of Jardine Matheson. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: Whom did Charles Wedderburn Dickson marry? Answer: He married Frances Emmeline Parkes, the young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What was Novi Banovci called during Roman times? Answer: Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: When was the village of Novi Banovci established, and what religious distinction did it hold? Answer: The village was established in 1790 and soon became the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: What was Minh Nguyen-Vo's profession before he became a film director? Answer: He worked as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles for 16 years before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: What is the English title of Minh Nguyen-Vo's film Ma len tru, and what recognition did it receive? Answer: Its English title is The Buffalo Boy, and it won many international awards, including the New Directors Silver Hugo Award at the 40th Chicago International Film Festival in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: Where does US Route 1 enter Rhode Island from? Answer: It enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, into downtown Westerly. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: How does US Route 1 in Rhode Island compare in length to Interstate 95? Answer: US Route 1 is a longer route than Interstate 95 in Rhode Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: Where and when was Jos Luis Bartolilla born? Answer: He was born on November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: On which television talent show did Jos Luis Bartolilla finish as one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguez's team? Answer: He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguez's team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: What is the birth name of the rapper known professionally as Future? Answer: He was born Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn on November 20, 1983, and later took the surname Cash. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: Which two record labels did Future sign with in 2011? Answer: He signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: When was Orlando Trustfull born? Answer: He was born on 4 August 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: How many times was Orlando Trustfull capped by the Netherlands national team, and when? Answer: He was capped twice by the Netherlands, in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: Where is the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca located? Answer: It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: What percentage of students at the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca were Spanish nationals in the 2015-2016 school year, and how many students attended in total? Answer: 79.6% of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals during the 2015-2016 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: What building construction method uses modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels? Answer: Monocrete construction, which was widely used for government housing in Canberra, Australia during the 1940s and 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: How are individual wall panels in Canberra's monocrete homes joined together? Answer: Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual precast wall panels together, and the gaps between panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: How did Pete O'Herne die? Answer: He died of congestive heart failure on 12 December 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: What role did Pete O'Herne turn down in 1992? Answer: He turned down a role in Peter Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: What is Maryland Route 436 also known as? Answer: Ridgely Avenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: Who laid out what is now Ridgely Avenue, and in what year? Answer: West Annapolis developer George T. Melvin laid it out in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: How did Naho Toda begin her acting career? Answer: In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called the Horipro Talent Scout Caravan. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: When did Naho Toda marry, and when did she give birth to her first child? Answer: She married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends, in August 2010, and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Who was granted the first interview with the Pope on China in 2016? Answer: Francesco Sisci, an Italian sinologist and columnist based in Beijing, was granted the first interview with the Pope on China in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Where was Francesco Sisci born, and in what year? Answer: Francesco Sisci was born in Taranto, Italy, in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Who was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions in Oporto? Answer: Fernando Lanhas, a painter and architect, who is also considered the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Where and when was the first Independents Exhibition held? Answer: The first Independents Exhibition was held in April 1943 at the Fine Arts School of Porto. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: In which city and neighborhood does Charlotte Independence play its home games? Answer: Charlotte Independence plays its home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: Why is Charlotte Independence nicknamed 'The Jacks'? Answer: The team is nicknamed 'The Jacks' in honor of Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia and is featured on the team's crest. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: When was English darts player Colin Osborne born? Answer: 19 June 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: Who defeated Colin Osborne in the quarter-finals of his 2007 World Championship debut? Answer: Andy Jenkins beat him 5-4. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: Why is Tory's Cave closed to the public? Answer: It is closed to protect its bat colonies. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: What blind, shrimp-like creature lives in Tory's Cave? Answer: A blind amphipod called a Stygobromus lives in the cave. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: Where was the Italian painter Felice Schiavoni born, and who was his first teacher? Answer: Felice Schiavoni was born in Trieste, and his first teacher was his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: What subject did Felice Schiavoni depict in a large canvas he painted over 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and how much was he paid for it? Answer: He painted the Death of Raphael Sanzio, a work that included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists gathered at the dying painter's bedside, and he was paid 60 thousand Lire for it. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: Where does Australia maintain diplomatic missions in Vietnam? Answer: Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: How many Australian troops were committed to the Vietnam War, and how many were killed? Answer: Australia committed 50,000 troops to the Vietnam War, of whom 520 were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: Where and when was Wade McCollum born? Answer: Wade McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: At what age did Wade McCollum leave high school, and where did he go afterward? Answer: He left high school at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 2004 film Connie and Carla? Answer: Nia Vardalos wrote the screenplay for Connie and Carla. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: Where did Connie and Carla flee to after witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago? Answer: They fled to Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: Who was Eva Paulusov-Beneov? Answer: She was a Czech cross-country skier, born on 19 February 1937 and died on 18 October 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Winter Olympics did Eva Paulusov-Beneov compete? Answer: She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics, representing Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: Which city and prefecture is Shimonada Station located in? Answer: Shimonada Station is located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: How many times has Shimonada Station been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster? Answer: It has been featured on the poster three times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: When and where was Trygve Knudsen born? Answer: Trygve Knudsen was born on 23 June 1897 in Tønsberg, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: What dictionary did Trygve Knudsen co-edit, and who was his collaborator? Answer: Knudsen co-edited the dictionary Norsk Riksmålsordbok, working alongside Alf Sommerfelt, who had begun the project in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: Where was the Telugu actor Achyuth born? Answer: He was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh, to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: Which film marked Achyuth's acting debut, and which was his first released film? Answer: He made his debut with Taj Mahal, but Mangalyabalam was actually released first. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: When was the Battle of Bramham Moor fought? Answer: It was fought on 19 February 1408. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: What caused the falling out between King Henry IV and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland? Answer: Their relationship soured after the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, when Northumberland captured many Scottish nobles who could be ransomed for large sums, and King Henry, facing a financial crisis, sought to claim that money for his treasury and assert his authority over Northumberland. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What was Hans E. Wallman's name as he was commonly known in Sweden? Answer: He was commonly known in Sweden as Hasse Wallman. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What entertainment concept did Hans E. Wallman develop when he started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991? Answer: He developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Who formed the group Fotheringay after leaving Fairport Convention in 1969? Answer: Sandy Denny formed Fotheringay after leaving Fairport Convention in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Which two cover songs were included on the album Fotheringay? Answer: The album included Bob Dylan's 'Too Much of Nothing' and Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Way I Feel'. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: What is the common name of Eucalyptus macrocarpa? Answer: It is commonly known as mottlecah. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: Who first formally described Eucalyptus macrocarpa, and in what year? Answer: William Jackson Hooker formally described it in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Where was the Glass Bowl college football game played? Answer: It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Who first suggested creating a 'Glass Bowl' game to build civic and industrial prestige? Answer: Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company, suggested the idea to municipal leaders. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: Who are the two members of the music composing duo SachinJigar? Answer: SachinJigar consists of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: What venture did SachinJigar launch in 2018, and what was its purpose? Answer: In 2018, SachinJigar started an artistes and repertoire (AR) venture called White Noise Studios, aimed at giving new talent a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands, and agencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: Where was poet Robert Gray born? Answer: He was born in Port Macquarie, Australia, on 23 February 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: What was the title of Robert Gray's first book of poems, and when was it published? Answer: His first book of poems was Creekwater Journal, published in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: When was Bangladeshi cricketer Mahidul Islam Ankon born? Answer: He was born on 4 May 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: For which team did Mahidul Islam Ankon make his List A cricket debut, and when? Answer: He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity on 5 February 2018, during the 2017-18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: What handle was used by professional Halo player Ryan Danford? Answer: He was known by the handle Saiyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: When was Ryan Danford born? Answer: He was born on October 20, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: Which teams did Saiyan play for during his professional gaming career? Answer: He played for Shoot to Kill (2004-2005), Team 3D (2005-2006), and Final Boss (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: In what year did Saiyan retire from professional gaming? Answer: He retired in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: When was Polish volleyball player Tomasz Polczyk born? Answer: He was born on 13 February 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: What did Poland's men's national U19 volleyball team, including Tomasz Polczyk, achieve on April 12, 2015? Answer: They won the title of U19 European Champion 2015, beating Italy U19 in the final by a score of 3-1. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: In which Australian state is Nuyts Archipelago located? Answer: South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: What types of protected designations are associated with Nuyts Archipelago? Answer: It has a Conservation Park, an Important Bird Area designation, a Marine Park, and a Wilderness Protection Area, all associated with the archipelago. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Where was the 2019 Netball Quad Series held? Answer: It was held in England, in January 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Which team won the 2019 Netball Quad Series despite losing their last match? Answer: Australia successfully defended their title, beating England on goal difference despite losing to them in the final match of the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What is the ultimate goal of Christian nationalism? Answer: The end goal of Christian nationalism is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What event contributed to a rise in Christian nationalist activity in Canada? Answer: The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity, with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: When did the 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 3 May 2018, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: Who won the Alconbury by-election held on 12 December 2019? Answer: Ian Gardener held the seat for the Conservative Party, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: What role does Nathan Lee Graham play in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown? Answer: He plays Hermes. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: For which stage production did Nathan Lee Graham receive a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical? Answer: He received the nomination for his role in The View UpStairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: In what year was Adler's Appetite formed, and in what city? Answer: Adler's Appetite was formed in 2003 in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: Who first formed Adler's Appetite, and what was the original lineup? Answer: Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003. The original lineup included drummer Steven Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane, and then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl (also formerly of LoveHate). <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: Who hosts the Greek version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: When did the Greek version of Deal or No Deal first begin broadcasting? Answer: It started broadcasting in January 2006 on Alpha TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: When did Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo serve as governor of Spanish Florida? Answer: He served as governor from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: What did Castro report to King Philip IV on July 9, 1643? Answer: He reported that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: When did Ming rule over Manchuria begin? Answer: It began in the late 1380s, after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: Who founded the Later Jin state in 1616? Answer: Nurhaci, a Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain who was originally a Ming vassal, founded the Later Jin in 1616. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Who was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle after Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561? Answer: Sakai Masachika, one of Ieyasu's close hereditary retainers, was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Which clan controlled Nishio Domain from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867? Answer: The Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan controlled Nishio Domain from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: What show did Andreanne Nouyrigat compete on as a contestant? Answer: She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: What profession did Andreanne Nouyrigat train for when she returned to France for higher studies? Answer: She trained to become a veterinarian nurse. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Where was Riverside Park Speedway located? Answer: It was located in Agawam, Massachusetts, at the present site of Six Flags New England, one mile north of the Massachusetts–Connecticut state line. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Who won the final race at Riverside Park Speedway before it closed? Answer: Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants dug up pieces of the track asphalt as souvenirs. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Who won the 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election? Answer: Charles L. Terry Jr., the Democratic nominee, won the election, defeating Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Why didn't incumbent Governor Elbert N. Carvel run for reelection in 1964? Answer: Carvel was term-limited after serving two non-consecutive terms as Governor, so he instead ran for the U.S. Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: Where and when was Marc Behm born? Answer: He was born on 12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: What is considered Marc Behm's best-known literary work, and how many times was it adapted for film? Answer: His best-known work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted for the screen twice, in 1983 and 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: When was The Gold Experience released, and which record labels released it? Answer: It was released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: How did the singles from The Gold Experience perform on the Billboard Hot 100? Answer: "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" reached number 3, "I Hate U" reached number 12, and "Gold" reached number 88. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did the Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople, formally ending the Byzantine-Ottoman wars? Answer: Constantinople fell in 1453. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: How long did some Byzantine holdout territories continue to resist after the fall of Constantinople? Answer: Several Byzantine holdouts lasted until 1479. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did the Nicaean Empire retake Constantinople from the Latin Empire? Answer: Constantinople was retaken in 1261. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: Who was Michelangelo Bernasconi? Answer: Michelangelo Bernasconi, also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower born on 27 January 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: How did Michelangelo Bernasconi die? Answer: He was killed in action in 1943 while fighting in World War II in Tunisia. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: At what age did Romica Puceanu begin singing professionally? Answer: She began singing professionally at age 14, performing with the Brothers Goreş taraf, one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: How did Romica Puceanu die? Answer: She died in 1996 as a result of a car accident. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: Who built Woodland Terrace in Philadelphia and in what year? Answer: Woodland Terrace was built by Charles M. S. Leslie in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: Where did architect Paul Cret live for much of his career in Philadelphia? Answer: Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: When was Building 64 on Alcatraz constructed, and what stood on its site before that? Answer: Building 64 was built in 1905, on the site of a U.S. Army barracks that had been there since the 1860s. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: What nicknames were given to one of Building 64's largest apartments and a nearby alleyway? Answer: One of the largest apartments, in the southwest corner, was known as the 'Cow Palace,' and a nearby alleyway was known as 'Chinatown.' <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: In what year was Tsomo founded, and what was it originally known as? Answer: Tsomo was founded in 1877, originating as a military station known as Tsomo Post. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: Where does the name Tsomo come from? Answer: The name derives from the Tsomo River, on which the town is situated, which is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: When was the first light in Charlevoix erected, and what was its purpose? Answer: It was erected in 1884 to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: Why was the original Charlevoix lighthouse tower replaced in 1947? Answer: It was replaced due to terminal deterioration after surviving for 63 years. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: Where was the 2022 Dubai Sevens held? Answer: It was held at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: Which invited team joined the fifteen core teams at the 2022 Dubai Sevens? Answer: Uganda was the invited team that participated alongside the fifteen core teams. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: What was the population of Nibuwatar according to the 1991 Nepal census? Answer: Nibuwatar had a population of 3,666 at the time of the 1991 Nepal census. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: Where is Nibuwatar located in relation to other settlements? Answer: Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi in Makwanpur District, Bagmati Province, Nepal. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: When were the 26 Christian martyrs executed in Nagasaki? Answer: They were executed on February 5, 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: Who ordered the arrest of the 26 Christians commemorated by the Nagasaki museum and monument? Answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler of Japan, ordered their arrest. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: What congenital condition did Joyce Luncher have? Answer: She was born without her right forearm. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: How many world records did Joyce Luncher set at the 1996 Summer Paralympics? Answer: She set four world records at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Which company originally developed OpenCV? Answer: OpenCV was originally developed by Intel. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Under what license is OpenCV distributed? Answer: OpenCV is licensed as free and open-source software under the Apache License 2. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: When did OpenCV begin featuring GPU acceleration for real-time operations? Answer: Starting in 2011, OpenCV began featuring GPU acceleration for real-time operations. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: What does the genus name Andrianavoay mean in Malagasy? Answer: It means "noble crocodile." <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: Who originally described the species that became Andrianavoay baroni, and under what name? Answer: ET Newton originally named it "Steneosaurus" baroni in 1893, based on a partial skull and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: In what year was Sandy Spring Friends School founded? Answer: It was founded in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: What is the motto of Sandy Spring Friends School and what does it express? Answer: The motto is "Let Your Lives Speak," an old Quaker adage expressing the school's philosophy of educating all aspects of a person so that their life can reveal their unique strengths. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: Who first suggested establishing a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community, and when? Answer: S. Brook Moore first suggested it at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: In which William Shakespeare play does the phrase 'seven ages of man' originate? Answer: It originates in As You Like It. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: Who directed the short film titled The Seven Ages? Answer: Edwin S. Porter directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: What is the type species of the dinosaur genus Beibeilong? Answer: The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: Where and when was the embryonic skeleton nicknamed Baby Louie discovered? Answer: It was discovered along with a partial nest of large eggs in the Gaogou Formation of Henan Province, China, between 1992 and 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: Where and when was Elizabeth Borton de Trevio born? Answer: She was born in Bakersfield, California, on September 2, 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: What degree did Elizabeth Borton de Trevio earn at Stanford University, and when did she graduate? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in Latin American History, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: Where and when was Kim Spencer born? Answer: Kim Spencer was born in 1948 in Geneva, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: What organization did Kim Spencer co-found in 1982, and with whom? Answer: In 1982, Kim Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, together with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: Who wrote the novel I, Juan de Pareja? Answer: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, an American writer, wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: What real-life artwork inspired the novel I, Juan de Pareja? Answer: The novel was based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, a real painting made by Diego Velzquez of his slave Juan de Pareja. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: Who is credited with beginning the practice of branding in its original literal sense? Answer: The ancient Egyptians are thought to have begun the practice, engaging in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: Why was branding originally used on cattle? Answer: It was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by burning a distinctive symbol into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron, so that if cattle were stolen, others could identify the actual owner from the symbol. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What larger river system does the Willis River eventually feed into? Answer: The Willis River flows into the James River, which is part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What alternate names has the Willis River been known by according to the Geographic Names Information System? Answer: It has also been known as 'Willis's River' and 'Willises River'. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: Where were British Rail Class 319 trains built? Answer: They were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: What two power sources can a Class 319 train operate on? Answer: It can run on AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: When was Radovan Hromdko born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: Against which national team did Radovan Hromdko make his Czech Republic debut, and when? Answer: He made his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: Where was Walter Burdick born? Answer: Walter Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: What political offices did Walter Burdick hold? Answer: He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: When was Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr born? Answer: She was born on 1 July 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: How many votes did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr receive in the 2020 Ghanaian general elections for the Agona East seat? Answer: She received 23,247 votes, making up 50.6% of the total votes cast. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: Who was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981, leading to the 1982 Belfast South by-election? Answer: Robert Bradford, the Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament for Belfast South, was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: Who did the Ulster Unionist Party select as their candidate for the 1982 Belfast South by-election? Answer: The UUP selected Martin Smyth, a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and former Grand Master of the Orange Order, who had been associated with the Vanguard Movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: Where did the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis tournament take place at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It took place at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: How did athletes qualify for the quarter-finals in the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis tournament? Answer: Winners of each of the four preliminary groups of three qualified, along with four seeded players who received byes for the preliminary round. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What is the purpose of the Office of Small Business Assistance within the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: It cuts through red tape and serves as an independent voice for small business within state government. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What online tool does the Oregon Corporations Division provide for the public to find information like a business's address, registered agents, and annual reports? Answer: The Business Name Search application. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: Where was Edmund Alexander Parkes born? Answer: He was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: What regiment did Parkes serve with as assistant-surgeon in India? Answer: He served with the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, seeing service in Madras and Moulmein. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: Which institute publishes the V-Dem Democracy Indices? Answer: The V-Dem Institute publishes the Democracy Indices dataset. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: How many polities and indicators did the V-Dem index cover by 2020? Answer: By 2020, the V-Dem index covered 202 polities from 1789 to 2019 and included more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices. <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: What rodent species does the flea Polygenis gwyni most commonly infect in the southern United States? Answer: It most commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: Besides the cotton rat, what other host species were recorded for Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina? Answer: Recorded hosts also include the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the 1923–24 Prima Divisione season? Answer: Genoa won the 1923–24 Prima Divisione season. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the Southern League in the 1923–24 season, and where was it based? Answer: Savoia, based in Torre Annunziata, won the Southern League. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: In which Pennsylvania mining town is a version of coal candy called Black Diamonds produced? Answer: Black Diamonds coal candy is produced in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, by Mootz Candies. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: Who invented the Black Diamonds coal candy, and what flavor is it? Answer: Black Diamonds coal candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Where is A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd, North Rhine-Westphalia, at Nattermannallee 1. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Who were the two founding partners of A. Nattermann Cie.? Answer: The company was founded by August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe as a general partnership with both serving as personally liable partners. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What is the capital town of Konkyan Township? Answer: The capital town of Konkyan Township is Konkyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What crops are grown in Konkyan Township as substitutes for poppy cultivation? Answer: Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut, and pear are grown as poppy substitutes, along with sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean, and various vegetables. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: Who was Claus Josef Riedel and what company did he lead? Answer: Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 – 17 March 2004) was a Czech-born glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer who served as the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer founded in 1756. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: What innovation is Claus Riedel best known for in the wine glassware industry? Answer: He is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware, having been among the first to recognize that the shape of a glass affects the taste of wine, and for discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: When was Scott Tannas born? Answer: He was born on February 25, 1962, in High River, Alberta, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: How did Scott Tannas become a Canadian senator? Answer: He was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, then appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: Who commanded the Hungarian Army at the Battle of Pancsova? Answer: Lieutenant General Ernő Kiss commanded the Hungarian Army at the Battle of Pancsova. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: When was the Battle of Pancsova fought? Answer: It was fought on 2 January 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: Who developed and published Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes? Answer: It was developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: What did the 'Gold Patch' add to Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes? Answer: It introduced a map editor, extra missions, and an in-game save option. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: In what architectural style was the Knox County Courthouse in Ohio built? Answer: It was built in the Greek Revival style of architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: When was the Knox County Courthouse in Mount Vernon, Ohio listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: When was the album Perceptions of Pacha released? Answer: It was released on August 29, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: How many South African Music Awards nominations did Perceptions of Pacha receive in 2009, and which awards did it win? Answer: It received eight nominations, a new record at the time, and won Best Engineer and Best Dance Album. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What was the Dinghuis in Maastricht used for historically? Answer: The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions, and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, it also served as a theater. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What materials were used in the construction of the Dinghuis's two facades? Answer: The northern facade, built around 1470, is timber-framed, while the main facade is built of Namur stone and features a pediment with a grand clock face. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: What Pakistani television network broadcast the drama serial Bedardi Saiyaan in 2017? Answer: Geo Entertainment broadcast Bedardi Saiyaan in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: Who directed and who wrote Bedardi Saiyaan? Answer: Bedardi Saiyaan was directed by Mohsin Mirza and written by Jahanzaib Qamar. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: Where was Boris Almazov born? Answer: He was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, in the Russian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: Under what pseudonym did Boris Almazov write humorous sketches for the magazine Moskvityanin? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym 'Erast Blagonravov.' <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: Who developed the video game Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and how long did development take? Answer: It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: What character does the player control in Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and which two actors reprise their film roles in the game? Answer: The player controls Ensign Sovok, while Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprise their roles as Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: What is Aida cloth traditionally used for? Answer: Aida cloth is traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. It is favored because its natural mesh facilitates cross-stitching and its stiffness means an embroidery hoop is not needed. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: How is the count of Aida cloth defined, and what are some typical counts? Answer: The count refers to the number of squares per linear inch of fabric; for example, a 10-count Aida cloth has 10 squares per linear inch. Typical counts include 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20, ranked from coarsest to finest. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: Where do the Butonese people traditionally live? Answer: They inhabit the region of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi, corresponding to the historical Buton Sultanate. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: When did the Buton Sultanate come to an end? Answer: The Buton Sultanate ended in 1951, when the swapraja (self-governance) domain created by the Dutch colonial government was abolished. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: What profession did Jorge Chica pursue alongside his football career at Barcelona Sporting Club? Answer: He was a neurosurgeon, and he graduated as a doctor while playing for Barcelona Sporting Club, which earned him the nickname 'The Doctor' on the field. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: What happened on September 17, 1978, in a Clásico del Astillero match between Barcelona and Emelec? Answer: Argentine footballer Aníbal Cibeyra of Emelec scored an Olympic goal, the only one for his team, while Ángel Luis Liciedi and Jorge Chica scored to level the score for Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Which parliamentary seat does Felicity Buchan represent? Answer: She represents Kensington in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Who did Felicity Buchan defeat to win her seat in the 2019 election? Answer: She defeated the incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: What was Rasht District in Tajikistan formerly called? Answer: It was formerly called Gharm District. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: Who was the Basmachi commander who crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan in 1929 and briefly captured Gharm? Answer: Faizal Maksum was the Basmachi commander who briefly captured Gharm in 1929 before being expelled by Soviet forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: What was Jose W. Diokno Boulevard formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: Who was Jose Wright Diokno, after whom the boulevard was renamed in 2007? Answer: He was the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, founder of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), and a former Filipino senator. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: Where was the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games held? Answer: It was held at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Kraków. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: How were teams seeded for the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games? Answer: Teams were seeded using the serpentine system based on results from the first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: Who was Cyntoia Brown convicted of murdering, and what sentence did she receive? Answer: Cyntoia Brown was convicted of murdering Johnny Allen and was sentenced to 51 years in prison. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: When did the documentary about Cyntoia Brown premiere, and on what network? Answer: The documentary premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: When was Duriel Harris born? Answer: He was born on November 27, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: Which NFL teams did Duriel Harris play wide receiver for? Answer: He played for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: When did Ocean City Municipal Airport open? Answer: It opened in October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: What are the FAA and IATA location identifiers for Ocean City Municipal Airport? Answer: The FAA identifier is OXB, while the IATA identifier is OCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: Where is the Bell of Cheonheungsa from? Answer: It is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: What are the dimensions of the Bell of Cheonheungsa? Answer: It has a height of 1.33m and a bell inlet of 0.96m. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: When was the current version of Texas State Highway 5 established? Answer: It was established on April 29, 1959, initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: Why was State Highway 5 extended north to Howe in 1967? Answer: It was extended on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of U.S. Highway 75 that had been upgraded onto a new route just to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: Which two Lisbon Metro lines connect at Saldanha Station? Answer: The Red Line and the Yellow Line connect at Saldanha Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: When did the Red Line station at Saldanha open, and who designed it? Answer: The Red Line station opened on 29 August 2009, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: When was Cedric Henderson, the former NBA basketball player, born? Answer: He was born on March 11, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: Which NBA team signed Cedric Henderson as a free agent before the 2002-03 season, and what happened afterward? Answer: The Milwaukee Bucks signed him as a free agent, but he was waived after one month. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: Who was the last surviving Caribbean veteran of World War I? Answer: Charles Stanley Stair, a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment who lived from 20 October 1900 to April 2008, was the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: How did Stanley Stair manage to enlist in the British West Indies Regiment despite being underage? Answer: At 15 years old, Stair was turned away for being too young at one recruitment office, so he went to a different recruitment office in the same town and lied about his age. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: What does the acronym HIJOS stand for? Answer: Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio, which translates to Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: Where and when was the Argentine HIJOS organization founded? Answer: It was founded in 1995 in Córdoba and La Plata, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: Which programming language has a built-in feature using the SUBSEP variable to simulate multi-dimensional associative arrays? Answer: AWK, which uses the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP together with concatenation to simulate multi-dimensional associative arrays. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: Does the C programming language have a standard, built-in implementation of associative arrays? Answer: No, C has no standard implementation of associative arrays, though third-party libraries provide the functionality. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Where did Dennis Jones receive his bachelor's degree and J.D.? Answer: He received both his bachelor's degree and his J.D. from Washburn University, earning the J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Who struck down Dennis Jones's attempt to open Kansas Republican primaries to Independent voters? Answer: District judge Charles Andrews struck down the move, instructing secretary of state Ron Thornburgh not to allow independents to vote in the primary. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: In which round and pick number was Cheikh Samb drafted in the 2006 NBA draft? Answer: He was drafted in the second round, 51st pick overall, by the Los Angeles Lakers. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: What team did Cheikh Samb get traded to on the day of the 2006 NBA draft, and what player was sent in exchange? Answer: He was traded to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for shooting guard Maurice Evans. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: Where did Jon Harris play college basketball? Answer: He played college basketball at Marquette University. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: When was Jon Harris named head coach of the SIUE Cougars, and when did the school part ways with him? Answer: He was named head coach in April 2015, and on March 11, 2019, SIUE announced his contract had not been renewed. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: Who invented the Cinebulle, and when did development begin? Answer: The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel, starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: Why is the Cinebulle typically operated in the mornings or evenings? Answer: Because as a hot air balloon it cannot fly in high winds, it is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which also happen to be the times when light is most suitable for filming. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: Who commissioned William Burges to build St Mary's Church at Studley Royal, and in whose memory was it built? Answer: The First Marquess of Ripon commissioned the church, in memory of his brother-in-law Frederick Grantham Vyner. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: How did Frederick Vyner die, leading to the construction of two memorial churches? Answer: He was murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in the Dilessi massacre; his mother and sister used the unspent ransom money collected for his release to build the churches in his memory. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: When was Finnish rally driver Jani Paasonen born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: What was Jani Paasonen's best result in the World Rally Championship? Answer: He finished 6th at Rally Finland 2004, driving a Škoda Fabia WRC. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: Why was the town of Wales, Ontario named after that title? Answer: It was named for the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: How did Wales, Ontario differ from the other Lost Villages flooded by the St. Lawrence Seaway's creation? Answer: Wales was the only inland town affected by the flooding, situated about two miles from the old shoreline in a creek valley below the new waterline, whereas the other Lost Villages were along the original shoreline. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: When and where was Paul Josef Cordes born? Answer: He was born on 5 September 1934 in Kirchhundem, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: Who ordained Paul Josef Cordes to the priesthood, and when? Answer: Archbishop Lorenz Jäger ordained him to the priesthood on 21 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: What is the scientific name of the red-eyed tree frog? Answer: Agalychnis callidryas. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: Is the red-eyed tree frog poisonous? Answer: No, despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: In what year was the album Vital Signs 2 released? Answer: It was released in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: Who wrote the songs on Vital Signs 2, and who produced the album? Answer: All songs were written by Shoaib Mansoor, and the album was produced by Rohail Hyatt. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What alias does American electronic musician Matthew Papich perform under? Answer: He performs under the alias Co La. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What styles were incorporated into Co La's debut album Daydream Reporter? Answer: Daydream Reporter incorporated styles of exotica, reggae, and girl group music. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: Who was the head coach of the Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team during the 2019–20 season? Answer: Darian DeVries, who was in his second year as head coach that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: What was the Drake Bulldogs' overall and conference record in the 2019–20 season, and how far did they advance in the MVC tournament? Answer: Drake finished 20-14 overall and 8-10 in Missouri Valley Conference play, finishing eighth. They beat Illinois State and Northern Iowa to reach the MVC tournament semifinals, where they lost to Bradley. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the men's 10,000 metres event at the 1969 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: When did the final of the men's 10,000 metres take place at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: The final was held on 16 September 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: How and when did John Shankly die? Answer: John Shankly died on 18 May 1960 at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: What did John Shankly do for work after he retired from football? Answer: He returned to work as a miner. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: Where was John E. Fogarty born, and on what date? Answer: John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on March 23, 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: What trade did John E. Fogarty work in before his political career, and what union role did he hold? Answer: He worked as a bricklayer and served as president of Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Who directed the 2006 Bengali film Abhimanyu? Answer: Swapan Saha directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Why was Abhimanyu Nag suspended from his job in the film? Answer: He was suspended after failing to overpower a group of terrorists trying to cross the border because he failed to give the 'pipe' order, and he was subsequently accused of having links with the terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: In what city and state is Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College located? Answer: It is located in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: What was the original purpose of MLVTEC when it began as a joint venture between the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries? Answer: It began as a polytechnic college aimed at producing textile technocrats to meet the industrial demand of Bhilwara. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Karkheh County? Answer: The capital is the city of Alvan. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What was the population of Alvan according to the 2016 National Census? Answer: Alvan had a population of 6,860 in 1,824 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: How was Karkheh County established? Answer: It was established in September 2019 when Shavur District was separated from Shush County, forming a new county divided into two districts of two rural districts each. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What did Liu Suiji study at Lanzhou University, and when did he graduate? Answer: He majored in history and graduated in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What positions did Liu Suiji hold in Taiyuan before being placed under investigation in 2014? Answer: He served as Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee and as Party Secretary of the Taiyuan Public Security Bureau, the latter from December 2012 to August 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: When was HSM-71 formed? Answer: HSM-71 was formed on October 4, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: Which aircraft type did HSM-71 first receive as a fleet squadron? Answer: HSM-71 was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: When did Francis Charron make his NHL officiating debut, and which teams played in that game? Answer: Francis Charron made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a game between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: How did Francis Charron begin his career in professional hockey officiating? Answer: He started as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before becoming a referee in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: How many songs did Bertha Idaho record, and in what years? Answer: She recorded four songs, in 1928 and 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: Who mentioned Bertha Idaho in liner notes that helped bring attention to her work? Answer: John Fahey mentioned her in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: In what year did Yutaka Yamaguchi become Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan? Answer: He was promoted to Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan in 1998, after 34 years of continuous service. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: Where did Yutaka Yamaguchi earn his economics degree, and when? Answer: He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: From which constituency was Zahurul Islam Khan elected to parliament in February 1996? Answer: He was elected from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: Which political party did Zahurul Islam Khan join in 2004? Answer: He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Who directed the 2016 film 1920 London? Answer: Tinu Suresh Desai directed 1920 London. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Which actors starred in the lead roles of 1920 London? Answer: Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal starred in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: Who is credited with coining the English term 'probation'? Answer: John Augustus, an American boot maker and penal reformer, is credited with coining the term 'probation' and is known as the 'Father of Probation' in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: What event in 1841 sparked John Augustus's interest in prisoner rehabilitation? Answer: He was moved by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication, whose bail he paid, prompting the judge to set the man free. This led Augustus to begin his practice of paying people's bail. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Where was artist Beth Fisher born, and in what year? Answer: Beth Fisher was born in Portland, Maine in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Who co-ran the Glasgow Print Studio workshop with Beth Fisher in its early years? Answer: Sheena McGregor co-ran the workshop with Beth Fisher for its first few years, following its founding in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Where was Douglas Darby born? Answer: Douglas Darby was born in Lowestoft, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Why was Darby rejected when he attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force in 1939? Answer: He was rejected because of myopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What role did Helladius play in religious life before becoming known as a grammarian? Answer: He was a priest of Zeus. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What happened to Helladius after the 391 revolt at the Serapeum in Alexandria? Answer: He fled to Constantinople, where by the reign of Theodosius II he resumed actively teaching grammar. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: When was Honduran footballer Juan Cruz Murillo born? Answer: He was born on 24 June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Which national team did Juan Cruz Murillo face at the 1982 FIFA World Cup? Answer: He played against Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: In what year did Tma Jchin become a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom and begin wearing Ryukyuan clothes? Answer: He became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634 and began wearing Ryukyuan clothes and using the name Tma Jchin at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: How did Tma Jchin help resolve the Ryukyu Kingdom's severe debt problems with Satsuma Domain? Answer: In 1645, he established a government monopoly system over muscovado sugar and turmeric, which successfully alleviated the kingdom's intense economic difficulties. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: What did John Swan demonstrate in 1824? Answer: He demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: Where is John Swan buried, and what is the preservation status of his memorial? Answer: He is buried in Abney Park Cemetery, and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: In which weekly British comic anthology was 'The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace' published? Answer: It was published in Buster, running from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: What was the real-life criminal Charles Peace posthumously the subject of in Victorian popular culture? Answer: He inspired a penny dreadful called Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar, published by G. Purkess of London in a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880, as well as a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books, and plays. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: When was Mauno Jokipii born and when did he die? Answer: Mauno Jokipii was born on 21 August 1924 and died on 2 January 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: What academic position did Mauno Jokipii hold from 1960 to 1966? Answer: He served as Dean of the History-Linguistics department. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Where was the troubadour Ademar lo Negre originally from? Answer: He was originally from Château-Vieux (Castelveill), a place under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Which rulers patronised Ademar lo Negre, and whose court did he also visit? Answer: He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse, and he also spent time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Who was shot during a robbery at Tiny's Grocery near Dawson, Georgia on January 22, 1976? Answer: Gordon B. Howell Jr., also known as "Bubba" Howell, was shot during the robbery. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Why were the charges against the Dawson Five ultimately dropped? Answer: District Attorney John Irwin dropped all charges on December 19, 1977, after Judge Geer ruled that Roosevelt Watson's forced confession was invalid, and the court found evidence of police misconduct including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: In what year was the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona built? Answer: It was built in 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: What organization now uses the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: The building now serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: Where is the Whitney Glacier located? Answer: It is located on Mount Shasta in the U.S. state of California. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: How did the Whitney Glacier's size change between 1951 and 2002? Answer: It grew by about a third during that period, according to a 2002 survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: What is the oldest building mentioned in the Boones Mill Historic District, and who is said to have built it? Answer: The Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure dating to the 1780s located at 300 Easy Street, is said by local lore to have been built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: When was the Boones Mill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What is Michelle Drouin's academic position? Answer: She is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: According to a study Drouin conducted, what percentage of students experienced a phantom cell phone vibration at least once every two weeks? Answer: 89 percent of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: How many contributing buildings and sites make up the Downtown Salem Historic District? Answer: The district contains 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: In what year was Salem Presbyterian Church added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: Where did Mathilde Lange earn her Ph.D., and in what year? Answer: She earned her Ph.D. at the University of Zurich in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: What position did Mathilde Lange hold at Wheaton College, Massachusetts, and until when did she serve there? Answer: She served as a professor of zoology at Wheaton College, Massachusetts, until her retirement in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: What award did Rosa Vergs win for her 1990 film debut Baby Boom? Answer: She won the Goya Award for Best New Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: Who was Rosa Vergs's mother, and what were her professions? Answer: Her mother was Silvia Morgan, who worked as a publisher and actress. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: Where is the John L. Lewis House located? Answer: It is located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: What labor organization did John L. Lewis found in 1935, and what role did he take within it? Answer: He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935 and became its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: Who did Newel K. Whitney marry in 1822? Answer: He married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: What was the cause of Newel K. Whitney's death in 1850? Answer: He died of pleurisy. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Where is Cosmos sulphureus native to? Answer: It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Who pursued the initiative of planting Cosmos sulphureus in mass plantings along roadsides in Korea and Japan? Answer: The Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon pursued this initiative. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: Where was Francesc Antich Oliver born? Answer: He was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to Spanish emigrant parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: During what years did Francesc Antich serve as President of the Balearic Islands? Answer: He served as President of the Balearic Islands from 1999 to 2003 and again from 2007 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: Who released DMX's debut album It's Dark and Hell Is Hot? Answer: It was released by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: How many copies did It's Dark and Hell Is Hot sell in its first week, and where did it debut on the Billboard 200? Answer: It sold 251,000 copies in its first week and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: When and where was Romanian politician Radu rle born? Answer: He was born on 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: What political position did Radu rle hold from 2008 to 2012? Answer: He served as President of the County Council of Bihor. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: Who directed and produced Kalyaniyin Kanavan? Answer: S. M. Sriramulu Naidu directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: When was Kalyaniyin Kanavan released? Answer: It was released on 20 September 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: Which six teams made up Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification? Answer: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: When and where was the draw held that decided the composition of the nine qualifying groups? Answer: The draw was held on 11 December 2018 at 09:00 CET (UTC+1) at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: When was Taoufik Salhi born? Answer: He was born on 21 August 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: Which club did Taoufik Salhi sign an 18-month contract with in January 2007? Answer: He signed with FC Zorya Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Who supervised Martin Lintzel's dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage? Answer: Robert Holtzmann supervised the dissertation, which was published in 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Why was Martin Lintzel sent back to Halle in 1936? Answer: He was sent back to Halle following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: When did development of Quail Rise's residential sections begin and end? Answer: Development of the roughly 200 residential sections began around 1996, with the final sections released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: What was the population of Quail Rise at the 2018 New Zealand census, and how much had it grown since 2013? Answer: Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 census, an increase of 165 people (30.4%) since the 2013 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: What title did Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius give to his Latin translation of the Greek Alexander Romance? Answer: He titled it Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis, a work in three books covering Alexander the Great's birth, acts, and death. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: Why did Timothy Barnes suggest that Polemius played a leading role in the 337 purge of the imperial family? Answer: Because Polemius's appointment as consul in 338 was unusual, since custom dictated that Constantine's sons should have taken the consulship the year after his death, Barnes theorized Polemius, likely a general, helped secure the succession of Constantine's sons through the purge and was rewarded with the consulship. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: When did the first recorded infiltration and attack occur in Borneo during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation? Answer: It occurred on 12 April 1963, when an infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: What kind of targets did Chinese guerrillas typically raid in the months following the Tebedu attack? Answer: For the following five months, the guerrillas mainly carried out raids on longhouses. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: Who executively produced Earth, Wind & Fire's album The Promise? Answer: Maurice White executively produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: How did the single 'All in the Way' perform on the Billboard charts? Answer: 'All in the Way,' featuring The Emotions, reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: When and where was Nora Coton-Plagie born? Answer: She was born on 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: What position does Nora Coton-Plagie play, and which two current senior internationals did she form partnerships with at youth tournaments? Answer: She plays as an attacking midfielder, and she formed excellent partnerships with Eugénie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie at the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: What position did James F. Leonard hold at the United Nations between 1977 and 1979? Answer: He served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: How old was James F. Leonard when he died in August 2020? Answer: He was 100 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: What larger unit is the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade part of? Answer: It is part of the 3rd Army Corps of the Russian Ground Forces. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Where was the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade formed? Answer: It was formed at Totskoye, following the recruitment of volunteers announced by local authorities in early August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Which two battalions make up the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade? Answer: The brigade includes the Alga battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot battalion from Perm Krai. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: When was the Alga battalion committed to the Battle of Vuhledar? Answer: It was committed on 6 February 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Who was High Master of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years? Answer: Herbert Kynaston, who served from 1838 (aged 28) until his retirement, held the post for 38 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Where was Herbert Kynaston educated before attending Christ Church, Oxford? Answer: He was educated at Westminster School, starting in 1823. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: Who founded El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet, and where was it founded? Answer: Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias founded it in the Bronx, NY. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: What group of people does much of the center's work focus on? Answer: It focuses on the Bnei Anusim, descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews who were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: What was the population of Buga Hui Ethnic Township as of the 2015 census? Answer: It had a population of 27,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: How many villages is Buga Hui Ethnic Township divided into administratively? Answer: It is divided into 5 villages: Buga, Baishi, Xinjie, Hualuping, and Yingshui. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: In which stage of the 2021 European Under-21 Championship was the Croatia national under-21 football team eliminated? Answer: Croatia was eliminated in the quarter-finals, marking its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: Where was the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship scheduled to be held? Answer: It was scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: Who first described Agaricus arvensis, and in what year? Answer: Jacob Christian Schaeffer described Agaricus arvensis in 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: What causes the almond or marzipan-like odor of Agaricus arvensis? Answer: The odor is caused by the presence of benzaldehyde. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What was Ned Palmer's profession before he became a cheesemonger and author? Answer: He was a jazz pianist. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What did the Times Literary Supplement say about Ned Palmer's first book? Answer: It called him 'profoundly knowledgeable about his subject'. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: Who established the Fifth Republic of South Korea in March 1981? Answer: Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of former president Park Chung Hee, established the Fifth Republic in March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: What event led to the end of the Fifth Republic and the election of Roh Tae-woo? Answer: The June Democracy Movement of 1987 led to the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election, after which the Fifth Republic was dissolved three days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: When was Georges Delnon born? Answer: He was born on 20 March 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: What positions has Georges Delnon held in German-speaking opera houses? Answer: He served as artistic director of the Theater Basel from 2006 to 2015, and then took over management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1998 film Wide Awake? Answer: M. Night Shyamalan wrote and directed Wide Awake. <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: What triggers ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal's personal search for answers about life and death in Wide Awake? Answer: The death of his beloved grandfather triggers his search for answers about life and death. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Which club won the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final? Answer: Hajduk Split won the trophy, defeating Dinamo Zagreb with an aggregate result of 2-1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Why was the first leg of the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final abandoned? Answer: It was abandoned in the 86th minute due to clashes between supporters of both clubs and the police at Stadion Poljud in Split. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Who was Herbert Lottman? Answer: He was an American author, born August 16, 1927, in Brooklyn and died August 27, 2014, in Paris, who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: How many biographies did Herbert Lottman publish, and how many concerned French culture, commerce, or politics? Answer: He published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: What controversial claim did Herbert Lottman make in his book about Albert Camus? Answer: He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry, a claim that partly led Camus's estate to try to block the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Where did Herbert Lottman earn his graduate degree, and what was it in? Answer: He earned a Master's degree in English from Columbia University in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: Who won South Dakota in the 1996 United States presidential election? Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won South Dakota, running against incumbent President Bill Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: Who was Bob Dole's running mate in the 1996 presidential election? Answer: Former New York Congressman Jack Kemp was Bob Dole's running mate. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: Who directed the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe? Answer: Gérard Krawczyk directed the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: What is the plot premise of the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe? Answer: A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting in the army of Louis XV after being led to believe this will allow him to marry one of the King's daughters. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: Who established the vast Marca Geronis around 939, and under whose rule was it created? Answer: The Eastphalian legate Gero established it, in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), under the rule of King Otto I. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: What campaign did Gero undertake in 963? Answer: In late age, Gero waged a military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, extending up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What plant family does Rubus linkianus belong to? Answer: It belongs to the rose family. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In what year was Rubus linkianus first described? Answer: It was described in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: When was the self-titled Hangedup album released? Answer: It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: Who provided additional overdubs on the track "Bring Yr Scuba Gear"? Answer: Efrim Menuck provided additional overdubs on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: Where is Laguna Lake located? Answer: Laguna Lake is located in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: What creek supplies and drains Laguna Lake, and where does it ultimately flow? Answer: Prefumo Creek both supplies and drains Laguna Lake, entering at one point and draining from the lake's eastern end, eventually flowing into San Luis Obispo Creek. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Where is Skinakas Observatory located? Answer: It is located on the peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Who was the first Director of Skinakas Observatory? Answer: Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis was the first Director, leading the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: When did the Northside Branch Library in Santa Clara open? Answer: It opened on August 9, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: Where was the Santa Clara City Library originally located when it was established in fall 1903? Answer: It was located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: When was Netmums founded, and by whom? Answer: Netmums was founded in 2000 by Siobhan Freegard. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: What happened to Netmums in 2011? Answer: Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Aufeminin, a French women's publisher owned by Axel Springer, though Freegard remained as Managing Director. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: In what city and state is radio station KSKR licensed? Answer: KSKR is licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: Who originally owned the station that began broadcasting in June 1935 as KRNR? Answer: It was originally owned by the News Review Company, publishers of the daily newspaper The News-Review in Roseburg, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: In what year did the University of Michigan establish women's lacrosse as a varsity sport? Answer: Women's lacrosse became a varsity sport at Michigan in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: Who coached the Michigan women's lacrosse club team in 2011? Answer: Jen Dunbar coached the club team, which compiled a record of 15-6 that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: What does the album title 'Shanti' mean, and in what language? Answer: Shanti means "Peace" in Sanskrit. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: When was Aiko Kitahara's album Shanti released, and how did it perform on the Oricon charts? Answer: Shanti was released on September 26, 2007, and it peaked at number 87 on the Oricon charts, charting for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: Where is Ellenden Wood located? Answer: Ellenden Wood is located south of Whitstable in Kent. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: What types of mammals can be found in Ellenden Wood? Answer: Ellenden Wood is home to mammals such as wood mice, dormice, and two species of shrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Who is Denise Moriguchi's father, and what role did he hold at Uwajimaya? Answer: Her father is Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Where did Denise Moriguchi earn her MBA, and what significance did this degree have for her family? Answer: She earned her MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management, making her the first member of her family to hold an MBA. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: What talent show did Karin Hils win in 2002, leading to her joining the girl group Rouge? Answer: She won Popstars in 2002, which led to her joining the Brazilian girl group Rouge. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: How many copies did Rouge's four studio albums sell combined? Answer: Rouge sold a combined total of 6 million copies across its four studio albums, making it the most successful girl group in Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: Where and when was Doug Ferrari born? Answer: Doug Ferrari was born in San Francisco on December 25, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: What comedy competition did Doug Ferrari win in 1984? Answer: He won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: In what year was EcoWin founded, and where was it based? Answer: EcoWin was founded in 1994 and was based in Gothenburg, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: Which company acquired EcoWin AB, and when did this happen? Answer: Reuters Group acquired EcoWin AB in November 2005; Reuters Group later became Thomson Reuters. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What was the population of Bayadha according to the 2008 census, and how does it compare to 1998? Answer: Bayadha had a population of 32,926 in the 2008 census, up from 26,535 in 1998, representing an annual growth rate of 2.2. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What is the overall literacy rate in Bayadha, broken down by gender? Answer: The overall literacy rate in Bayadha is 80.1, with 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What is California Senate Bill 54, commonly known as? Answer: It is known as the 'California Values Act,' a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: Who introduced the bill that became SB 54? Answer: State Senate President Kevin de Leon introduced the bill. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What did a 2020 study find about the law's effect on crime rates? Answer: The study found that the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What happened when the federal government legally challenged the law? Answer: The challenge was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court declined to hear the case. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: When was Nina Yuzhanina born? Answer: She was born on January 11, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: What position did Nina Yuzhanina hold starting May 13, 2015? Answer: She became chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: Who was named head coach of the USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team for the 2018-19 season? Answer: Dave Dickerson, the former Tulane head coach, was hired on March 30 to lead the Spartans. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: What conference did USC Upstate move to for the 2018-19 basketball season? Answer: USC Upstate moved to the Big South Conference, having previously been members of the Atlantic Sun Conference (ASUN). <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Where were the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships held? Answer: They were held at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Which team won the women's NCAA Division I indoor track and field team title in 1987, and what was notable about the win? Answer: LSU won the women's team title, its first ever, topping the team standings by five points. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Who was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of Nikolai Medtner's piano music since the composer's own recordings? Answer: Hamish Milne, an English pianist, was the first to do so, in the 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Where did Hamish Milne study before attending the Royal Academy of Music? Answer: He studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is American Legion Peak located? Answer: American Legion Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What rank does American Legion Peak hold among Wyoming's mountains by height? Answer: American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: Who has represented South Leicestershire in the House of Commons since 2015? Answer: Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party, has represented South Leicestershire since 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: How many Members of Parliament did the Southern Division of Leicestershire elect between 1832 and 1885, and by what electoral system? Answer: It elected two Members of Parliament using the bloc vote system of election. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What former site is the Rozelle Interchange being built on? Answer: It is being built on the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards in Sydney, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What toll-free route is included as part of the Rozelle Interchange project? Answer: The Iron Cove Link, a toll-free bypass of Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge, is included as part of the project. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: When was Jake Beesley born? Answer: He was born on 2 December 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: Which club did Jake Beesley join in January 2022? Answer: He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: Against which team did Jake Beesley make his professional debut for Chesterfield? Answer: He made his professional debut against Scunthorpe United on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match, coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: When did the Battle off Endau take place? Answer: It took place on 26–27 January 1942, off Endau town. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: How many British destroyers were sent to disrupt the Japanese landings at Endau, and what was the outcome? Answer: Two destroyers were sent under cover of darkness; they located the anchored convoy but could not find the troopships, and one destroyer was sunk by the convoy's escorts in the early morning of 27 January. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: Where was Dea Kulumbegashvili born, and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in Lagodekhi, a small town at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: What is the title of Dea Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, and what recognition did it receive? Answer: Her debut short film was Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), which was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: Which police station has jurisdiction over Kriparampur? Answer: The Bishnupur police station has jurisdiction over Kriparampur. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: What percentage of the population in the Alipore Sadar subdivision lives in urban areas? Answer: About 59.85% of the population lives in urban areas, while 40.15% lives in rural areas. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: Who wrote the novel La Tache de Sang? Answer: Philomne Bassek, a French-language novelist born in 1957, wrote La Tache de Sang. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: What was Mongo Beti's real name? Answer: Mongo Beti was the pseudonym of Alexandre Biyidi Awala, a novelist who wrote in French and lived from 1932 to 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What device or tools are typically used during the most common form of circumcision? Answer: The foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What is generally used during circumcision to reduce pain and physiologic stress? Answer: Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: When was former rugby league footballer Craig Kimmorley born? Answer: He was born on 18 September 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: Which rugby league clubs did Craig Kimmorley play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998, and the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: When and where was Mikhail Yefremov born, and when did he die? Answer: Mikhail Yefremov was born on March 11, 1897, in Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate. He died on April 19, 1942, in Vyazemsky District. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: How did Mikhail Yefremov die? Answer: After his 33rd Army was destroyed when the Germans detected the shorter route he chose while trying to link up with main Soviet forces, Yefremov committed suicide to avoid being taken prisoner. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: Who is the British electronic music artist behind the album Thousand Mile Stare? Answer: Chicane. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: Whose album cover art did Thousand Mile Stare pay homage to? Answer: It paid homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magnétiques. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: In what year was Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station built in Monroe, Wisconsin? Answer: It was built in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: Who designed the Tudor Revival cottage-style look used for Pure Oil Company stations? Answer: Carl August Peterson, the company's chief engineer, designed the style in the 1920s. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Who was Janine Reynaud best known for working with as a film actress? Answer: She was best known for her appearances in several films directed by Jess Franco, particularly the 1968 film Succubus. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Where did Janine Reynaud die, and when? Answer: She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, Texas, a suburb of Houston. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: Who first collected the holotype specimen of Vitis sinocinerea, and where and when? Answer: E. H. Wilson first collected the holotype specimen from Xingshan Xian in Hubei province, China, in June 1907. He described it as climbing or prostrate over rocks at 600-1200 m elevation. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: What is the common English name for Vitis sinocinerea, and during which months does it flower and fruit? Answer: Vitis sinocinerea is commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape. It flowers in May and June and bears fruit from July to October. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: When was Belarusian footballer Aleksey Khodnevich born? Answer: He was born on 2 November 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: What notable scoring achievement did Aleksey Khodnevich accomplish in 2021? Answer: He scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in the Belarusian Second League. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: Where and when was Larry Koroloff born? Answer: Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: What academic subjects did Larry Koroloff study at the University of Toronto? Answer: He studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: In what year was the Museum of Metz founded? Answer: It was founded in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: What did extension works in the 1930s reveal at the Museum of Metz? Answer: They revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: Who wrote Modern Greece: A History Since 1821? Answer: John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: What time period does Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 cover? Answer: It covers the period from the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: What was the name of the country rock duo formed by Bruce Holloway and Colin Street after Reckless Hearts disbanded? Answer: The duo was called Holloway Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: How did Bruce Holloway die? Answer: He died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: How many Allsvenskan appearances did Karl-Erik Andersson make for Djurgårdens IF, and how many goals did he score? Answer: He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF and scored three goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: When was Karl-Erik Andersson born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 16 January 1927 and died on 16 August 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: When and where was Yusuke Shimada born? Answer: Yusuke Shimada was born on January 19, 1982, in Ogose, Saitama, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: Which club did Yusuke Shimada join in South Korea, and what year did he retire? Answer: He joined Gangwon FC in South Korea in 2012 and retired at the end of that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What nickname was Celine Fariala Mangaza known by, and what does it mean? Answer: She was nicknamed Mama Leki. In the Lingala language, Leki translates to 'aunt,' and it was meant as a sign of respect from the local community. <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What organization did Celine Fariala Mangaza establish in 2006? Answer: She established the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women, a sewing training center for disabled people. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: What company originally developed SoftwareValet? Answer: SoftwareValet was originally developed by Starcode Software. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: How did users typically initiate a SoftwareValet installation from a website? Answer: A user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, which would launch SoftwareValet through the BeOS web browser NetPositive. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: In which Dutch football league did Jong FC Utrecht compete during the 2023-24 season? Answer: Jong FC Utrecht competed in the Keuken Kampioen Divisie, the second level of Dutch football. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: When were the league fixtures for Jong FC Utrecht's 2023-24 season announced? Answer: The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: What plant family does Lomatia polymorpha belong to, and where is it endemic? Answer: Lomatia polymorpha belongs to the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: Who first formally described Lomatia polymorpha, and in what year? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described Lomatia polymorpha in 1810 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Where is the Lopushna Monastery located? Answer: It is located in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, near the village of Georgi Damyanovo (formerly called Lopushna) in Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria, in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Who was the architect responsible for the Lopushna Monastery's present appearance, and what decorative style did he introduce there? Answer: Lilo Lazarov, the most prominent figure of the Slavine Architectural School, was responsible for the monastery's present appearance built in the 1850s. He first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features in the construction of the monastery cathedral, a trademark approach of the Slavine School. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: Who is Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi? Answer: He is an Islamologist at the École pratique des Hautes Études and one of the leading academics in the study of early Twelver Shiism. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: What is the title of the work in which Amir-Moezzi first put forward his argument about supra-natural beliefs in early Shiism? Answer: The argument was initially presented in his work Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism). <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: What was the Remington Model 11-96 also known as? Answer: It was also known as the Euro Lightweight. <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: What honor did the Remington Model 11-96 receive from Shooting Industry magazine? Answer: It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States? Answer: Shadows of Glory (Spanish: Sombras de gloria), a 1930 pre-Code Spanish-language film. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: Where and when was Sombras de gloria filmed? Answer: It was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: What percentage of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit by 2009? Answer: 50% of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit by 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: How does the World Bank define a PPP unit? Answer: The World Bank defines a PPP unit as an organization that promotes or improves public-private partnerships, potentially managing their number and quality by attracting more PPPs or ensuring they meet criteria like affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What nightclub previously occupied the site where 55 Hudson Yards now stands? Answer: Copacabana occupied the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What was the World Product Center intended to be? Answer: It was a cancelled project planned to be among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: What treaty did Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil sign that brought the territory of Acre under Brazilian control? Answer: He signed the Treaty of Petrópolis, alongside the Baron of Rio Branco, which transferred the territory of Acre to Brazilian control following the Acre War. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: What livestock breeds did Assis Brasil help introduce to Brazil? Answer: He introduced Jersey cattle, Devon cattle, Karakul sheep, and the Arabian horse to Brazil, and also contributed to improving the Thoroughbred breed. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Which river runs through Eardisland? Answer: The River Arrow runs through Eardisland. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Who substantially renewed the Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Eardisland, and when? Answer: The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the church in 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: When did the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment complete its organization? Answer: It completed its organization in September 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: In which counties were the men of the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment primarily recruited? Answer: They were recruited primarily in Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton, and Pocahontas counties in West Virginia, and Augusta and Highland counties in Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: Where did Walter Kickert obtain his MA in experimental physics? Answer: He obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: Under whose supervision did Walter Kickert complete his PhD, and where? Answer: He completed his PhD under Albert Hanken's supervision at the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980, with a thesis titled 'Organisation of Decision-Making.' <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: In what season did Bayern Munich take the lead in the all-time Bundesliga table from 1. FC Köln? Answer: Bayern Munich took the lead in the 1983–84 season, having trailed 1. FC Köln, which had led since the Bundesliga's inception in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: Which club was the last to have played in every Bundesliga season before being relegated? Answer: Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all Bundesliga seasons, but it was relegated after the 2017–18 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: What does the name 'Pseudolithos' mean, and why was it chosen? Answer: It means 'false-stone,' referring to the plants' pebble-like appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: Why was the earlier proposed name 'Lithocaulon' rejected for this genus? Answer: Lithocaulon had already been used in 1956 for a genus of fossil algae, so it could not be reused. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: When was Nivaldo Rodríguez born? Answer: He was born on April 16, 1997, in Venezuela. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: How did Nivaldo Rodríguez join the Detroit Tigers organization? Answer: He was claimed off waivers by the Detroit Tigers on August 2, 2021, after being designated for assignment by the Houston Astros, and was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: When did the Brooklyn Center Transit Center open, and how much did it cost? Answer: It opened on December 4, 2004, and cost $1.9 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: Why did Metro Transit stop using Brookdale Mall as a bus hub? Answer: In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub, though he said he would allow the mall to remain a destination. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: What was Katharina von Arx's full name? Answer: Her full name was Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: Who did Katharina von Arx meet while studying drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna? Answer: She met Friedrich Hundertwasser, who became her mentor and longtime friend. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: Where was Francis Henry West born? Answer: He was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, on October 25, 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: What military rank did Francis Henry West hold when he joined the Army in 1862? Answer: He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: When did the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel open, and how many stories and rooms does it have? Answer: The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel opened in 2016, stands 32 stories high, and has 600 rooms. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: Which hotel held the title of largest hotel in Cleveland before the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel was built? Answer: The Renaissance Cleveland Hotel, which has 500 rooms, was previously the largest hotel in the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Where and when was Dennis Novikov born? Answer: Dennis Novikov was born on 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Who did Dennis Novikov defeat in his first main-draw match at the 2012 US Open? Answer: He defeated world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Which two ATP Challenger Tour titles did Dennis Novikov win in 2015, and who did he beat in both finals? Answer: He won the inaugural Cary Challenger and the Columbus Challenger in back-to-back weeks in September 2015, defeating Ryan Harrison in both finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: What subfamily of beetles does the tribe Tmesisternini belong to? Answer: Tmesisternini belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: Which genus in the tribe Tmesisternini was described by Latreille in 1829? Answer: Tmesisternus was described by Latreille in 1829. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What form does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial take? Answer: It is constructed in the form of a Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite, imitating the ancient Egyptian pharaohs who left obelisks at the sites of their victories over enemies. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What event does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the martyrs of Port Said who died in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: What enzymatic function is associated with glycoside hydrolase family 71? Answer: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases, enzymes that hydrolyze glycosidic bonds. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: How many distinct glycoside hydrolase families have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families of glycoside hydrolases have been defined based on sequence similarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: What year was the Czechoslovak film Rosy Dreams released? Answer: 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: Who directed Rosy Dreams? Answer: Duan Hank, a director known for maintaining artistic integrity through the difficulties of Central European filmmaking in the latter half of the 20th century. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: What event triggered the wave of civil demonstrations in Romania starting in January 2012? Answer: The introduction of a new health reform legislation triggered the demonstrations, which were also fueled by austerity measures applied in May 2010 and the unpopularity of the Bsescu-backed Boc government. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: Why was the 2012 referendum to impeach President Traian Bsescu invalidated despite over 80% of voters supporting his dismissal? Answer: The Constitutional Court invalidated the referendum because voter turnout at the polls was below 50%. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia veniflua, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: What is the wingspan of Cryptolechia veniflua and where is it found? Answer: It has a wingspan of 34-36mm and is found in Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Who founded Metal Flowers Media and in what year? Answer: Kristi Russell founded Metal Flowers Media in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Where is Metal Flowers Media headquartered, and where is its branch office located? Answer: It is headquartered in Hollywood, California, with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: Where was Austin Moore Brues born, and on what date? Answer: He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on April 25, 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: What did Austin Moore Brues do in 1945 regarding the atomic bomb? Answer: He signed the Szilárd petition, which called on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: How was Myssj-Ovikens IF formed? Answer: It was formed in 1970 through the merger of two clubs, Myssj IF and Ovikens IF. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: Where does Myssj-Ovikens IF play its home matches? Answer: The club plays its home matches at the svallen in Oviken. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: What is the birth date of East German football manager Karl Trautmann? Answer: He was born on 26 April 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: Which club did Karl Trautmann become manager of in 1986, where he is regarded as one of its most successful managers? Answer: He became manager of East German side Hallescher FC in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: Which club did Philip Opiyo play for when he made his Kenyan Premier League debut in 1999? Answer: He made his debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: Why was Philip Opiyo suspended by the league while playing for Umtata Bush Bucks? Answer: He was suspended following a failed drugs test in February 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: What does the term 'Ajami' derive from? Answer: It comes from the Arabic root meaning 'foreign' or 'stranger'. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: During what centuries was the Ajami script first used? Answer: It was first used between the 10th and 16th centuries. <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: In what year was ARCH magazine established, and by whom? Answer: ARCH was established in 1967 by a group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart. <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: What topics did the early issues of ARCH magazine focus on? Answer: Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: Who built the civilian motorboat that later became USS Marie (SP-100), and where and when was it built? Answer: It was built by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York, in 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: When was USS Marie (SP-100) sold, and to whom? Answer: She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: Who was Ike Kelley and which NFL team did he play for? Answer: Ike Kelley (born July 14, 1944) was an American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: What college did Ike Kelley play football for, and what honors did he receive there? Answer: He played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes and was a two-time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965, as well as a captain of the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Who directed the 2022 Hindi film Jersey? Answer: Gowtam Tinnanuri directed the film, marking his Hindi directorial debut. It was a remake of his own 2019 Telugu film of the same title. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Who choreographed and directed the cricket action in Jersey? Answer: Rob Miller of ReelSports choreographed and directed the cricket action. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: When was George H. Scithers born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on May 14, 1929, and died on April 19, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: What subgenre term first appeared in the fanzine Amra? Answer: The term 'Swords and sorcery' first appeared there. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: What Worldcon did George H. Scithers chair in 1963? Answer: He chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Who directed the 1911 film A Decree of Destiny? Answer: D. W. Griffith directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Which actress played the role of Mary in A Decree of Destiny? Answer: Mary Pickford played the role of Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: When did dLife begin airing on television? Answer: dLife started airing in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: Who anchored dLife alongside co-host Jim Turner? Answer: Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, anchored the show alongside Jim Turner. Both hosts live with diabetes. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: Where was Imanol Agirretxe born? Answer: He was born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: How many goals did Imanol Agirretxe score in La Liga over the course of his career at Real Sociedad? Answer: He scored 56 goals in 180 La Liga appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: Who partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly won the 1971 All-Ireland final? Answer: Kieran Claffey partnered Willie Bryan at midfield in that game. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: How did Kieran Claffey die, and at what age? Answer: Kieran Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: Which Japanese automaker operated this luxury vehicle division between 1991 and 1997? Answer: Mazda operated the division, which existed only in Japan during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: What economic event contributed to the ending of Mazda's multi-brand marketing experiment in the mid-1990s? Answer: The collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991 was largely to blame for ending the selective marketing experiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: Who defeated Winston Baker when he first ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982? Answer: Hazel Newhook defeated him in that 1982 race. <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: What government positions did Winston Baker hold in Newfoundland? Answer: He served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board, and Minister of Finance. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: When was the Battle of Baltimore fought? Answer: It was fought September 12-15, 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: What poem did Francis Scott Key write after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry? Answer: He wrote 'Defence of Fort McHenry,' which later became the lyrics for 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' the national anthem of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: In what year and city was Nasrollah Jahangard born? Answer: He was born in 1958 in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: What happened when Nasrollah Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone in October 2000? Answer: Legislators rejected his nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: What was soul singer Jesse James's birth name? Answer: He was born James Herbert McClelland. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: How did Jesse James get his stage name? Answer: While singing in nightclubs in Richmond, California, a compere who struggled to announce his real name gave him the stage name Jesse James. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: What was Jesse James's first commercially successful song and how did it chart? Answer: His first commercial success was 'Believe in Me Baby,' originally recorded for the Hit label and reissued in 1967 by 20th Century Fox Records; it reached No. 42 on the Billboard R&B chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: What does the Aboriginal word "Wongabel" mean? Answer: It means wood pigeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: When was the Wongabel railway station named? Answer: It was named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: What is the purpose of Tennessee State Route 357? Answer: It serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: Where does Tennessee State Route 357 begin and end? Answer: It begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville and ends at Interstate 81 (Exit 263). <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: What Olympic medal did Martina Bischof win at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow? Answer: She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: How is Martina Bischof connected to fellow canoeist Frank-Peter Bischof? Answer: Frank-Peter Bischof was her husband, and he won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: In what year did canoeing first appear as a demonstration sport at the Summer Olympics? Answer: Canoeing first appeared as a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: Which two organizations competed against each other in the 1924 Olympic canoeing demonstration? Answer: The Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States competed against each other. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What company developed apabetalone? Answer: Resverlogix Corp. created apabetalone, an orally available small molecule. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What was the outcome of the ASSURE phase II clinical trial of apabetalone? Answer: In patients with angiographic coronary disease and low HDL-C levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol or ApoA-I levels, nor incremental regression of atherosclerosis, compared to placebo, and it caused a significantly greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: What was Park Ji-yeon's television debut? Answer: Park Ji-yeon made her television debut on tvN's Oh My Ghost in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: For which drama did Park Ji-yeon win the best supporting actress award at the 2022 KBS Drama Awards? Answer: She won the award for her role in Bloody Heart (2022). <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: What was the official term for a royal secretary or recipient of edicts during the late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon? Answer: The term was Seungji, also known as Seungseon or Yonghoo. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: When did the official term Seungseon become transformed into Seungji? Answer: It changed in 1276, during the reign of King Chungnyeol. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: What is the debut album by the band London Brew called, and when was it released? Answer: The debut album is self-titled, called 'London Brew,' and it was released on 31 March 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: Where and when did London Brew record their debut album? Answer: They recorded it at Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, over the course of three days. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: Who wrote the novel The Carpathian Castle, and when was it first published? Answer: Jules Verne wrote The Carpathian Castle, which was first published in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: What was the original French title of The Carpathian Castle? Answer: The original French title was Le Château des Carpathes. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: Who starred in a comic role in Michael Burlingame's 1986 surrealist film To a Random? Answer: Legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski starred in a comic role in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: For his work with which musician did Michael Burlingame receive an Emmy nomination? Answer: He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: When was Felicjan Filip Wolodkowicz confirmed as Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia? Answer: He was confirmed as Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia on 18 July 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: Who ordained Felicjan Filip Wolodkowicz as bishop of Chelm in 1731? Answer: He was ordained as bishop of Chelm by Athanasius Szeptycki, Primate of the Uniate church. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: Where and when was Emmett O'Connor born? Answer: He was born on September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: How many assists did Emmett O'Connor record while playing college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies? Answer: He recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches between 2010 and 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: Which band released the album Dystans? Answer: The Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: Who played drums on Dystans? Answer: Rafa played drums on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: On which island is the De syv sstre mountain range located? Answer: It is located on the island of Alsten, in Alstahaug Municipality, Nordland county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: How can hikers obtain a certificate for climbing all seven peaks of this mountain range? Answer: After visiting all the peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association, which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: What is the record time for visiting all seven peaks? Answer: The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Where and when was Axel T. Brunger born? Answer: He was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Who advised Axel T. Brunger during his PhD in Biophysics at the Technical University of Munich? Answer: Klaus Schulten advised his PhD, which he completed in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What British documentary series did Omnibus succeed? Answer: Omnibus was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What award did the Omnibus episode about Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story recording win, and in what year? Answer: It won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: When was footballer Mark Dean born? Answer: Mark Dean was born on 18 November 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: What position did Mark Dean play, and for which Football League club did he make his professional debut? Answer: Mark Dean was a full back who made his professional debut for Chester, in a 2-1 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: Why was Mark Dean released by Chester at the end of the 1982-83 season? Answer: He was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty as the club halved its wage bill. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: What honor did Mark Dean achieve while playing for Northwich Victoria? Answer: He appeared at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 FA Trophy final against Bangor City, which Northwich Victoria won after a replay. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What nationality and profession is Seyyed Mansour Razavi? Answer: He is an Iranian engineer and politician. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What political positions has Seyyed Mansour Razavi held? Answer: He served as a Tehran councilman and as the vice president in charge of public service. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: Where was Jim Blair born? Answer: He was born in Calderbank, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: How many appearances and goals did Jim Blair total in the Scottish Football League and the Football League? Answer: He made 158 appearances and scored 65 goals across both leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What is the common name of Eresia lansdorfi? Answer: It is commonly known as the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What plant do the larvae of Eresia lansdorfi feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Who was Demetrius Hondros's doctoral advisor? Answer: He studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Where and when was Demetrius Hondros born? Answer: He was born on April 9, 1882, in Serres, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Where was the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament held? Answer: It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Who won the Dave Gavitt Trophy for Most Outstanding Player at the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament? Answer: Josh Hart of Villanova won the award. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: What ship sank the SS Jacksonville, and when did the sinking occur? Answer: The SS Jacksonville was sunk by the German submarine U-482 on 30 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: How many crew members survived the sinking of the SS Jacksonville, and who were they? Answer: Only two of the 78 crew members survived: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: What is another common name for the woodland vole? Answer: It is also known as the pine vole. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: How far west does the woodland vole's range extend? Answer: It ranges as far west as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: What does the Arabic word from which the surname Ajami is derived literally mean? Answer: It literally means "mute," and today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: Who was Fouad Ajami? Answer: Fouad Ajami was a Lebanese-born scholar, author, and professor. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Who directed and produced the 1971 Hindi film Jwala? Answer: M. V. Raman directed and produced Jwala. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Why did the filming of Jwala require the use of body doubles? Answer: Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness, so M. V. Raman had to use body doubles to complete the filming. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Where were the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships held? Answer: They were held in Kent, Ohio, hosted by Kent State. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Which wrestler was named Most Outstanding Wrestler at the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships? Answer: Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: Which cities does the Perris Union High School District serve? Answer: It serves Menifee and Perris, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: Roughly how many secondary and middle school students does the Perris Union High School District educate? Answer: About 10,000 students. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: Where did Dvid Schram obtain his Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering, and in what year? Answer: He obtained it from the SAE Institute in Sydney in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: When did Dvid Schram join FreshFabrik as a guitarist, and when did he leave the band? Answer: He joined FreshFabrik in September 1996 and left in September 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: What is the main plot premise of the 2012 Japanese drama series Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: Maki Todo, a young woman who came to Tokyo hoping to become an actress, ends up 6 million yen in debt after her theatrical troupe disbands, and she takes work as a stand-in actress playing roles ranging from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: Who played the lead role of Maki Todo in Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: Mitsuki Tanimura played Maki Todo. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Who directed the 1940 German comedy film My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: E. W. Emo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Which actors starred in My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: The film starred Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: Where is the Hibshman Farm located? Answer: It is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: What buildings make up the Hibshman Farm complex? Answer: The complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: Where and when did Marcia J. Bates earn her Ph.D? Answer: She earned her Ph.D in 1972 from the University of California, Berkeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: What award did Marcia J. Bates receive in 2001? Answer: She received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: Where was Jen Richards born? Answer: Jen Richards was born in Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: What role did Jen Richards play in the television series Nashville, and what significance did it have? Answer: In 2017, Jen Richards joined the cast of Nashville, becoming the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show while playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What is Elaine Cohen known for pioneering research on? Answer: She is known for her pioneering research on B-splines in the fields of geometric modeling and computer graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: Who supervised Elaine Cohen's doctoral dissertation, and what was its topic? Answer: Her dissertation was supervised by Daniel Waterman, and it concerned approximation theory, titled On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What is the alternative name for Exposure at Default used outside of Basel II? Answer: It is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What three factors are multiplied together to calculate expected loss? Answer: Expected loss is the product of Exposure at Default (EAD), Probability of Default (PD), and Loss Given Default (LGD). <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: Which South African province's cricket team did Tim Heaney play first-class cricket for between 1935 and 1952? Answer: He played for Transvaal. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: What bowling figures did Tim Heaney achieve in the first innings against Rhodesia in his first Currie Cup match after World War II? Answer: He took 6 wickets for 45 runs off 28 eight-ball overs. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: What was the real name of the Bangladeshi film actor known by the stage name Manna? Answer: SM Aslam Talukder. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: When did Manna receive a National Film Award for Best Actor? Answer: In 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: Who directed the 1999 film Ammajan, which cemented Manna's place in Bangla film history? Answer: Kazi Hayat directed Ammajan. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: What British political party did Aubrey Jones belong to while at university, before leaving it after hearing a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair? Answer: He belonged to the Liberal Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: Which constituency did Aubrey Jones represent as a Member of Parliament, and for what years? Answer: He represented Birmingham Hall Green as a Conservative MP from 1950 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Which production company produced the Philippine soap opera Tierra Sangre? Answer: Viva Television produced Tierra Sangre. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Who played Doña Alfonsita Sangre, the matriarch character in Tierra Sangre? Answer: Charito Solis played Doña Alfonsita Sangre. <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: What is an injection port used for? Answer: It is a medical device used to administer insulin or other physician-approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue just below the skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: How long is an injection port typically worn before replacement? Answer: It is usually a disposable device worn for a period of 3 to 5 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: When was Chelsea Wolfe's album Apokalypsis released, and on which label? Answer: Apokalypsis was released on August 23, 2011, on Pendu Sound Recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: What did Chelsea Wolfe say the blanked-out white eyes on the Apokalypsis album cover represent? Answer: She said they were meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether beautiful or hideous. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: Who owned Amos Records, the label that released Where's My Daddy? in 1969? Answer: Jimmy Bowen owned Amos Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: Why were Michael Lloyd's contributions left off the back cover of the original pressing of Where's My Daddy?? Answer: Bob Markley omitted them as a form of punishment following recent disagreements between the two. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: How many people died from gas poisoning near the Sinila crater on 20 February 1979? Answer: 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village near the Sinila crater on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: Where is the Dieng Volcanic Complex located? Answer: It is located on the Dieng Plateau in Central Java, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Betim Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil. Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well. Geography Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level. Climate Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation. Notable people Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer. Question: In what year did Fiat's largest factory open in Betim, Brazil? Answer: Fiat's largest factory in Betim opened in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Betim Betim is a town in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitan of Belo Horizonte (BH) and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte. It is the fifth largest city in Minas Gerais and one of the 50 largest cities in the Southeast of Brazil. Betim is home to a Petrobras's oil refineries, as well as Fiat's largest factory, which opened in 1976. The city has an important role not only in the state's economy, but in the whole country's as well. Geography Betim is located on the southwest of Belo Horizonte IGR, with Rio Paraopeba flowing through its south. Its average elevation is 830 meters above the sea level. Climate Betim has Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in December, with 268.5 mm of average precipitation; and the least rainfall in July, with 5.5 mm of average precipitation. Notable people Jonathas de Jesus, professional footballer. Question: What is the average elevation of Betim, Minas Gerais? Answer: Betim's average elevation is 830 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: Who named the type species Choerosaurus dejageri, and in what year? Answer: South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton named it in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: What does it mean that Choerosaurus had ankylothecodont teeth? Answer: It means the teeth were fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced during the animal's lifetime. <|endoftext|> Context: Kellock Kellock is a surname. Question: Who was Alastair Kellock? Answer: A Scottish rugby union player, born in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Kellock Kellock is a surname. Question: What profession was David Taylor Kellock known for? Answer: He was an Australian stained glass artist, who lived from 1913 to 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Viswanathan Velai Venum Viswanathan Velai Venum () is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985. Plot Cast Karthik as Ashok Anand Babu as Kumar Jeevitha as Sujatha Anitha Reddy as Janani Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan Y. G. Mahendran Nalinikanth Kallapetti Singaram Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by ShankarGanesh. Question: Who directed Viswanathan Velai Venum, and was this his debut film? Answer: Viswanathan Velai Venum was directed by Raghuram, and it marked his debut as a director. <|endoftext|> Context: Viswanathan Velai Venum Viswanathan Velai Venum () is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985. Plot Cast Karthik as Ashok Anand Babu as Kumar Jeevitha as Sujatha Anitha Reddy as Janani Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan Y. G. Mahendran Nalinikanth Kallapetti Singaram Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by ShankarGanesh. Question: When was Viswanathan Velai Venum released, and who composed its soundtrack? Answer: The film was released on 27 July 1985, with music composed by ShankarGanesh. <|endoftext|> Context: 1937 (album) 1937 is a remix album released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk. Track listing "Opidish" 0:31 (Slo-Ro Vs. M.C. Ponderosa remix) "Begollar Tempus" 3:58 (Aelters remix) pc e.alters at home, Oct Nov 2003 "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" 3:45 (Create (!) Vs. Accident remix) Orlando Greenhill Electric bass Andrew Pompey acoustic drums Chris Schlarb acoustic piano Produced by Accident "Poolfullofstatic" 3:04 (Hairspray Or No? remix) "Aiming Narrow" 2:49 (Wobbly remix) "Jammy July Pike Remix" 2:56 (Drekka remix) Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct "Hornfront" 3:06 (Poison Arrows remix) "Soul Structures Sourced" 4:46 (Stephen Ruiz remix) "Atari Atari" 5:11 (Professor Kermit Anish Vyas remix) Anish Vyas on Bass "Jibjob" 3:15 (Matt Davignon remix) "NOVA" 3:45 (Soul-JunkEvig Poesi remix) "Ungst Func Slang Collision" 3:35 (Dev79 remix) Remixed at seclusiasis studio "Totale" 4:13 (Looproad "Ruby Doomsday" remix) "Creech" 1:59 (Soul-Junk remix) "Non-Linear" 4:25 (Jason Talbot remix) "Organ Air" 10:29 (Patagonia remix) "Clarks Green" 1:37 (Therefore remix) "Canhop" 4:10 (Leafcutter John remix) "Wack M.C." Question: In what year was the remix album 1937 by Soul-Junk released, and on what label? Answer: It was released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active. <|endoftext|> Context: 1937 (album) 1937 is a remix album released in 2005 on Sounds Are Active by the avant-garde group Soul-Junk. Track listing "Opidish" 0:31 (Slo-Ro Vs. M.C. Ponderosa remix) "Begollar Tempus" 3:58 (Aelters remix) pc e.alters at home, Oct Nov 2003 "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" 3:45 (Create (!) Vs. Accident remix) Orlando Greenhill Electric bass Andrew Pompey acoustic drums Chris Schlarb acoustic piano Produced by Accident "Poolfullofstatic" 3:04 (Hairspray Or No? remix) "Aiming Narrow" 2:49 (Wobbly remix) "Jammy July Pike Remix" 2:56 (Drekka remix) Drekka appears courtesy of Bluesanct "Hornfront" 3:06 (Poison Arrows remix) "Soul Structures Sourced" 4:46 (Stephen Ruiz remix) "Atari Atari" 5:11 (Professor Kermit Anish Vyas remix) Anish Vyas on Bass "Jibjob" 3:15 (Matt Davignon remix) "NOVA" 3:45 (Soul-JunkEvig Poesi remix) "Ungst Func Slang Collision" 3:35 (Dev79 remix) Remixed at seclusiasis studio "Totale" 4:13 (Looproad "Ruby Doomsday" remix) "Creech" 1:59 (Soul-Junk remix) "Non-Linear" 4:25 (Jason Talbot remix) "Organ Air" 10:29 (Patagonia remix) "Clarks Green" 1:37 (Therefore remix) "Canhop" 4:10 (Leafcutter John remix) "Wack M.C." Question: Who produced the remix of "Seahorse Posing As Colorform" on the album 1937? Answer: It was produced by Accident, featuring Orlando Greenhill on electric bass, Andrew Pompey on acoustic drums, and Chris Schlarb on acoustic piano. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein, MD Frankenstein, MD is a 2014 American Gothic horror comedy webseries with transmedia elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios, the show is a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics. Synopsis Frankenstein, MD is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Question: What 1818 novel does the webseries Frankenstein, MD adapt? Answer: It adapts Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein, MD Frankenstein, MD is a 2014 American Gothic horror comedy webseries with transmedia elements. Produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios, the show is a modern adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, replacing the eponymous character with Victoria Frankenstein, a medical student near graduation. The show, which represents PBS Digital's first foray into scripted content, was created by Bernie Su, Brett Register, and Lon Harris. It ran on YouTube from August 19 through October 31, 2014, and was generally well-received by critics. Synopsis Frankenstein, MD is presented as an educational webseries presented by medical students (and later doctors) Victoria Frankenstein and Iggy DeLacey from the fictional Engle State University. Each episode generally consists of Frankenstein experimenting with cutting-edge medical technologies or theories, often using DeLacey or her childhood friends Eli Lavenza and Rory Clerval as subjects. Dr. Question: Who are the two companies that produced Frankenstein, MD? Answer: It was produced in partnership between Pemberley Digital and PBS Digital Studios. <|endoftext|> Context: List of symbolic stars This is a list of symbolic uses of "star" ideograms. Question: What does a Brunswick star surround, and where is it commonly used? Answer: A Brunswick star is an eight- or sixteen-pointed star that surrounds the British Royal Cypher, and it is used on police badges. <|endoftext|> Context: List of symbolic stars This is a list of symbolic uses of "star" ideograms. Question: What geometric shape results from removing the internal line segments of a pentagram? Answer: Removing the internal line segments of a pentagram produces a five-pointed star. <|endoftext|> Context: 6 Hours of Vallelunga The 6 Hours of Vallelunga (6 Ore di Vallelunga in Italian), also called 6 Hours of Rome (6 Ore di Roma in Italian), is an endurance sports car racing event held annually at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. First established in 1973, the six-hour race was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980, when it was no longer included in the World Championship calendar. It was not until 1994 that a six-hour race returned to Vallelunga, briefly part of the Italian GT Championship calendar in 1995 and later in 1999. It was also part of the brief Italian Endurance Challenge in 1997 and 1998. The Vallelunga Circuit was extended in 2005 from to . The event, currently organized by Peroni Promotion, now runs as a non-championship endurance held as a double weekend in the late autumn and is attended by several international teams. Question: Where is the 6 Hours of Vallelunga endurance race held? Answer: It is held at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: 6 Hours of Vallelunga The 6 Hours of Vallelunga (6 Ore di Vallelunga in Italian), also called 6 Hours of Rome (6 Ore di Roma in Italian), is an endurance sports car racing event held annually at the ACI Vallelunga Circuit in Vallelunga, Italy. First established in 1973, the six-hour race was initially held as a round of the World Championship for Makes until 1980, when it was no longer included in the World Championship calendar. It was not until 1994 that a six-hour race returned to Vallelunga, briefly part of the Italian GT Championship calendar in 1995 and later in 1999. It was also part of the brief Italian Endurance Challenge in 1997 and 1998. The Vallelunga Circuit was extended in 2005 from to . The event, currently organized by Peroni Promotion, now runs as a non-championship endurance held as a double weekend in the late autumn and is attended by several international teams. Question: When was the 6 Hours of Vallelunga race first established? Answer: It was first established in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Weidenhamer Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer is a Trustees Distinguished Professor at Ashland University and professor of chemistry. He is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. Weidenhamer has a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. Question: What position does Jeffrey Weidenhamer hold at Ashland University? Answer: He is a Trustees Distinguished Professor and professor of chemistry, as well as chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Weidenhamer Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer is a Trustees Distinguished Professor at Ashland University and professor of chemistry. He is also chair of the department of chemistry, geology and physics and a member of the environmental science faculty. Weidenhamer has a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. Question: From which universities did Jeffrey Weidenhamer earn his degrees? Answer: He earned a bachelor's degree from Ashland University, master's degrees from Ohio State University and Louisiana State University, and a Ph.D. from the University of South Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas is a shopping mall located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz. It is the first mall under the CityMall brand in the Philippines which is developed and owned by DoubleDragon Properties. It was completed on December 15, 2014 and was opened March 27, 2015. The mall is part of the CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas complex and is the first of the two CityMalls in Roxas City. Overview CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas has a total land area of , or retail space housing a supermarket, food court, and retail shops. It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. Question: Where is CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas located? Answer: It is located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz, in the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas is a shopping mall located at Arnaldo Blvd, Roxas, Capiz. It is the first mall under the CityMall brand in the Philippines which is developed and owned by DoubleDragon Properties. It was completed on December 15, 2014 and was opened March 27, 2015. The mall is part of the CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas complex and is the first of the two CityMalls in Roxas City. Overview CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas has a total land area of , or retail space housing a supermarket, food court, and retail shops. It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. Question: What environmental features does CityMall Arnaldo-Roxas have? Answer: It is equipped with solar panels and a rain collection system. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 National Bank Open Men's doubles Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer defeated Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 63, 61 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Canadian Open. It was Arvalo's first ATP Tour Masters 1000 title, and Rojer's fourth. Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavi. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Seeded teams The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of 31 July 2023. Question: Who won the men's doubles title at the 2023 Canadian Open? Answer: Marcelo Arévalo and Jean-Julien Rojer won the title, defeating Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 6–3, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 National Bank Open Men's doubles Marcelo Arvalo and Jean-Julien Rojer defeated Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury in the final, 63, 61 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Canadian Open. It was Arvalo's first ATP Tour Masters 1000 title, and Rojer's fourth. Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Mate Pavi. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Seeded teams The following are the seeded teams. Seedings are based on ATP rankings as of 31 July 2023. Question: What happened to the defending champions Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski in the 2023 tournament? Answer: They lost in the second round to Hubert Hurkacz and Máté Pávić. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Calder Highway, north-west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River. At the , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 341. The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". The Loddon Shire covers an area of approximately 6,700 square kilometres, making it the seventh-largest municipality in Victoria by area. The Shire's population is approximately 8,600. The municipality is characterised by a number of small towns dispersed throughout the area. The Post Office opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. The railway serving Bridgewater was opened from Eaglehawk in 1876. It was booked out of service in 2007. Bridgewater has a new swimming pool, a swimming hole and the river is about two minutes walk from the Loddon Bridge Hotel, opposite the Post Office. When reasonable water levels flow, the Mill Rapid downstream of the Calder Highway bridge provides technical whitewater kayaking of Grade 3 standard, featuring a short, fast run. Question: What was the population of Bridgewater On Loddon at the census referenced? Answer: 341. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgewater On Loddon, Victoria Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Calder Highway, north-west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River. At the , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 341. The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". The Loddon Shire covers an area of approximately 6,700 square kilometres, making it the seventh-largest municipality in Victoria by area. The Shire's population is approximately 8,600. The municipality is characterised by a number of small towns dispersed throughout the area. The Post Office opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. The railway serving Bridgewater was opened from Eaglehawk in 1876. It was booked out of service in 2007. Bridgewater has a new swimming pool, a swimming hole and the river is about two minutes walk from the Loddon Bridge Hotel, opposite the Post Office. When reasonable water levels flow, the Mill Rapid downstream of the Calder Highway bridge provides technical whitewater kayaking of Grade 3 standard, featuring a short, fast run. Question: When did the Post Office in Bridgewater On Loddon open, and under what name? Answer: It opened on 1 January 1868 as Bridgewater-on-Loddon, and was renamed Bridgewater around 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 Chatham Cup The 2017 Chatham Cup (known as the ISPS Handa Chatham Cup for sponsorship reasons) was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. The 2017 competition had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final was played on 10 September 2017. Results Preliminary round All matches were played between 2225 April 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 1 Round 1 matches took place between 1314 May 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 2 All matches were played on 5 June 2017. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 3 The draw for Round 3 fixtures took place on 7 June, with matches played between 2425 June. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Southern Region Round 4 Round 4 was played between 1516 July. The draw took place on 27 June. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Southern Region Quarter-finals The quarter-finals were played between 56 August. Semi-finals The semi-finals were played between 2627 August. Question: What edition of New Zealand's annual knockout football competition was held in 2017? Answer: The 2017 Chatham Cup was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 Chatham Cup The 2017 Chatham Cup (known as the ISPS Handa Chatham Cup for sponsorship reasons) was New Zealand's 90th annual knockout football competition. The 2017 competition had a preliminary round and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final was played on 10 September 2017. Results Preliminary round All matches were played between 2225 April 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 1 Round 1 matches took place between 1314 May 2017. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 2 All matches were played on 5 June 2017. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Region Southern Region Round 3 The draw for Round 3 fixtures took place on 7 June, with matches played between 2425 June. Northern Region Central Capital Region Mainland Southern Region Round 4 Round 4 was played between 1516 July. The draw took place on 27 June. Northern Region Capital Central Region Mainland Southern Region Quarter-finals The quarter-finals were played between 56 August. Semi-finals The semi-finals were played between 2627 August. Question: When was the final of the 2017 Chatham Cup played? Answer: The final was played on 10 September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Village Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing 2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter. In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's. Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores. Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy. Question: When did Citrus Village shopping center in Redlands, California, open? Answer: It opened on November 2, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Village Citrus Village is a shopping center in Redlands, California, on Redlands Boulevard between E. Palm Ave and E. Cypress Ave. One of the earliest planned shopping centers in the area and upon its opening on November 2, 1959, the largest retail area in Redlands, costing 2 million and housing 20 shops under one air-conditioned roof. Sage's Complete Shopping was the original main anchor, a large supermarket which included a pharmacy and lunch counter. In 1967 it added 33,000 square feet to the complex and in May 1970 a "Milton's" apparel store, run by Milton Sage, owner of Sage's. Webb's, a department store from Glendale, California, opened its first branch store here, measuring 42,000 square feet, on August 30, 1973 in the Citrus Village shopping center, a small center with 16 specialty stores. Today, the shopping center is currently anchored by an Albertsons supermarket and Rite Aid pharmacy. Question: What was the original main anchor store of Citrus Village? Answer: Sage's Complete Shopping, a large supermarket that included a pharmacy and lunch counter, was the original main anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City Nor'easters is an American soccer team based in Ocean City, New Jersey. Founded in 1996, the team currently plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays their home games at Carey Stadium which is located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium's nickname "The Beach House" was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. The team's colors are royal blue and orange. They are among the most successful USL League Two teams since joining the league in 2003 after six seasons in the USISL D-3 Pro League. Since 2003, they have the fifth-best regular season record and the fourth-best home record in the league. They are also one of the best amateur clubs in the country when it comes to the U.S. Open Cup. As a USL League Two team, they have won 11 games (12 of them as a franchise) with six of them coming against professional opponents. Only two Open Division amateur teams Flint City Bucks with 10 and Des Moines Menace with 7) have more pro team upsets in the tournament's Modern Era (1995present). Question: Where do the Ocean City Nor'easters play their home games? Answer: They play at Carey Stadium, located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City Nor'easters is an American soccer team based in Ocean City, New Jersey. Founded in 1996, the team currently plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays their home games at Carey Stadium which is located right next to the boardwalk in Ocean City, New Jersey. The stadium's nickname "The Beach House" was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer Josh Hakala. The team's colors are royal blue and orange. They are among the most successful USL League Two teams since joining the league in 2003 after six seasons in the USISL D-3 Pro League. Since 2003, they have the fifth-best regular season record and the fourth-best home record in the league. They are also one of the best amateur clubs in the country when it comes to the U.S. Open Cup. As a USL League Two team, they have won 11 games (12 of them as a franchise) with six of them coming against professional opponents. Only two Open Division amateur teams Flint City Bucks with 10 and Des Moines Menace with 7) have more pro team upsets in the tournament's Modern Era (1995present). Question: Who coined the nickname 'The Beach House' for Carey Stadium, and when? Answer: The nickname was coined during the 2005 season by the team's play-by-play announcer, Josh Hakala. <|endoftext|> Context: Balcerowicz Plan The Balcerowicz Plan (), also termed "Shock Therapy", was a method for rapidly transitioning from an economy based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy. A group of experts, which they formed together with Balcerowicz, including Dr. Stanisaw Gomuka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec and Dr. Wojciech Misig, in September 1989 created a reform plan based on an earlier idea of prof. Jeffrey Sachs, and on October 6, an outline of this plan was presented to the public by Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. Named for Min. Balcerowicz, the Polish minister and economist Leszek Balcerowicz, the free-market economic reforms, the plan was adopted in Poland in 1989. There was a temporary drop in output, but growth was eventually achieved by 1992. Similar reforms were made in a number of countries. The plan has resulted in reduced inflation and budget deficit, while simultaneously increasing unemployment and worsening the financial situation of the poorest members of society. Question: Who were the experts, besides Leszek Balcerowicz, that formed the group creating the reform plan in September 1989? Answer: Dr. Stanisław Gomułka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec, and Dr. Wojciech Misiąg. <|endoftext|> Context: Balcerowicz Plan The Balcerowicz Plan (), also termed "Shock Therapy", was a method for rapidly transitioning from an economy based on state ownership and central planning, to a capitalist market economy. A group of experts, which they formed together with Balcerowicz, including Dr. Stanisaw Gomuka, Dr. Stefan Kawalec and Dr. Wojciech Misig, in September 1989 created a reform plan based on an earlier idea of prof. Jeffrey Sachs, and on October 6, an outline of this plan was presented to the public by Balcerowicz at a press conference broadcast by TVP. Named for Min. Balcerowicz, the Polish minister and economist Leszek Balcerowicz, the free-market economic reforms, the plan was adopted in Poland in 1989. There was a temporary drop in output, but growth was eventually achieved by 1992. Similar reforms were made in a number of countries. The plan has resulted in reduced inflation and budget deficit, while simultaneously increasing unemployment and worsening the financial situation of the poorest members of society. Question: When did economic growth eventually resume in Poland after the temporary drop in output caused by the Balcerowicz Plan? Answer: Growth was eventually achieved by 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Bradley Sowell Bradley Keith Sowell (born June 6, 1989) is a former American football tight endoffensive tackle, he played college football at the University of Mississippi. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as undrafted free agent in 2012, and later spent time with the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. College career Sowell played offensive tackle for the University of Mississippi from 20072011. During his tenure, he was teammates with Bobby Massie who he would continue to play with during stops in Chicago and Arizona. Professional career Tampa Bay Buccaneers On April 30, 2012, Sowell was signed as an undrafted rookie for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers signed him to a three-year, 1.45 million contract. After originally making the 53-man roster, Sowell was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Bucs claimed three players off waivers. He was then signed to the team's practice squad. Indianapolis Colts On September 11, 2012, he was signed off of the Tampa Bay Buccaneer's practice squad to the Indianapolis Colts active roster. Question: Where was Bradley Sowell born and raised? Answer: He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised nearby in Hernando, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Bradley Sowell Bradley Keith Sowell (born June 6, 1989) is a former American football tight endoffensive tackle, he played college football at the University of Mississippi. He signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as undrafted free agent in 2012, and later spent time with the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Seahawks and Chicago Bears. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in nearby Hernando, Mississippi. College career Sowell played offensive tackle for the University of Mississippi from 20072011. During his tenure, he was teammates with Bobby Massie who he would continue to play with during stops in Chicago and Arizona. Professional career Tampa Bay Buccaneers On April 30, 2012, Sowell was signed as an undrafted rookie for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Buccaneers signed him to a three-year, 1.45 million contract. After originally making the 53-man roster, Sowell was waived on September 1, 2012, after the Bucs claimed three players off waivers. He was then signed to the team's practice squad. Indianapolis Colts On September 11, 2012, he was signed off of the Tampa Bay Buccaneer's practice squad to the Indianapolis Colts active roster. Question: Which team signed Bradley Sowell as an undrafted free agent in 2012, and what was the contract worth? Answer: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers signed him as an undrafted rookie on April 30, 2012, giving him a three-year, $1.45 million contract. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Dinklage on screen and stage Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. He studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play The Killing Act (1995). For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play Richard III at The Public Theater. He also played a children's book author in the comedy Elf. In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film Find Me Guilty. Question: In what 1995 film did Peter Dinklage make his film debut? Answer: Peter Dinklage made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Dinklage on screen and stage Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. He studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions. He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama Living in Oblivion. After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama The Station Agent (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot. He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play The Killing Act (1995). For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead. In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play Richard III at The Public Theater. He also played a children's book author in the comedy Elf. In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film Find Me Guilty. Question: Who directed The Station Agent, the 2003 film that gave Peter Dinklage his breakthrough role? Answer: Tom McCarthy directed The Station Agent, casting Dinklage after remembering his performance in McCarthy's 1995 play The Killing Act. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira Infobox person name Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira image imagesize alt caption birthname birthdate March 20, 1946 birthplace Benguela deathdate deathplace notableworks knownfor Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) awards othername occupation yearsactive 1989 - Present party spouse almamater Catholic University of America children nationality Angolan citizenship Angolan mother father website Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director. Life Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema. He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. Question: Where and when was Angolan film director Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira born? Answer: He was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira Infobox person name Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira image imagesize alt caption birthname birthdate March 20, 1946 birthplace Benguela deathdate deathplace notableworks knownfor Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) awards othername occupation yearsactive 1989 - Present party spouse almamater Catholic University of America children nationality Angolan citizenship Angolan mother father website Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director. Life Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema. He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. Question: What did Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira study before turning to filmmaking, and where? Answer: He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America. <|endoftext|> Context: C. tinctoria C. Question: What is another common name for Carthamus tinctorius? Answer: Carthamus tinctorius is commonly known as safflower, a thistle-like annual plant. <|endoftext|> Context: C. tinctoria C. Question: Where is Cladrastis tinctoria, or Kentucky yellowwood, native to? Answer: Kentucky yellowwood is a flowering plant native to the Southeastern United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Emory L. Bennett Emory Lawrence Bennett (December 20, 1929 June 24, 1951) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Biography Bennett was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida on December 20, 1929. His family moved to Indianola on Merritt Island when he was six and to Cocoa in 1937. His parents ran "Bennett Fish Market", and he helped catch fish in the nearby Indian River to sell. The family supplemented their diet by duck hunting, and Emory proved a crack shot. He had three older brothers: Gary, Marvin and John. Bennett graduated from Cocoa High School in 1948 and enlisted in the Army on July 25, 1950. Bennett served in Korea as a private first class with Company B of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. In the early morning hours of June 24, 1951, two enemy battalions launched a human wave attack against his company's defensive position near Sobangsan. Bennett left his foxhole and stood exposed to hostile fire in order to attack with his automatic rifle. Question: When and where was Emory L. Bennett born? Answer: Emory L. Bennett was born on December 20, 1929, in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Emory L. Bennett Emory Lawrence Bennett (December 20, 1929 June 24, 1951) was a United States Army soldier in the Korean War who posthumously received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Biography Bennett was born in New Smyrna Beach, Florida on December 20, 1929. His family moved to Indianola on Merritt Island when he was six and to Cocoa in 1937. His parents ran "Bennett Fish Market", and he helped catch fish in the nearby Indian River to sell. The family supplemented their diet by duck hunting, and Emory proved a crack shot. He had three older brothers: Gary, Marvin and John. Bennett graduated from Cocoa High School in 1948 and enlisted in the Army on July 25, 1950. Bennett served in Korea as a private first class with Company B of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. In the early morning hours of June 24, 1951, two enemy battalions launched a human wave attack against his company's defensive position near Sobangsan. Bennett left his foxhole and stood exposed to hostile fire in order to attack with his automatic rifle. Question: What military unit did Emory L. Bennett serve with in Korea, and what rank did he hold? Answer: He served as a private first class with Company B, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Lay a Little Lovin' on Me "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me" is a 1970 song written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos and recorded by Robin McNamara. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was McNamara's only hit. "Lay A Little Lovin' On Me" also peaked at number 6 (for two weeks) on Canada's national RPM Top 100 singles chart in August 1970 (80 YearEnd), and at number 49 in Australia in 1970. It wasn't his only charting single in Canada - the follow-up single "Got To Believe In Love" did reach number 62. Cover versions A cover version was released by country singer Jody Miller in 1979. Miller's version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Question: Who wrote and recorded 'Lay a Little Lovin' on Me' in 1970? Answer: It was written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos, and recorded by Robin McNamara. <|endoftext|> Context: Lay a Little Lovin' on Me "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me" is a 1970 song written by Jeff Barry, Robin McNamara, and Jim Cretecos and recorded by Robin McNamara. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was McNamara's only hit. "Lay A Little Lovin' On Me" also peaked at number 6 (for two weeks) on Canada's national RPM Top 100 singles chart in August 1970 (80 YearEnd), and at number 49 in Australia in 1970. It wasn't his only charting single in Canada - the follow-up single "Got To Believe In Love" did reach number 62. Cover versions A cover version was released by country singer Jody Miller in 1979. Miller's version reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Question: How did Jody Miller's 1979 cover version of the song perform on the charts? Answer: Jody Miller's cover reached number 97 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Attaque 77 Attaque 77 ("Attack 77"), sometimes stylized as A77aque, is an Argentine punk rock group. The band was formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording. History 19871992: Early career and first commercial success When they were just starting, they played the more traditional punk rock style of seminal bands like the aforementioned Ramones, the Sex Pistols or the early The Clash. In those years, the band became more popular by virtue of a more melodic style. High points in the band's history include the album El Cielo Puede Esperar in 1990, with the first band's big-hit "Hacelo Por M" and performing their first gigs at the Estadio Obras in October 1991. Question: In what year was Attaque 77 formed, and what band influenced them the most? Answer: Attaque 77 was formed in 1987 by a group of friends, and they were most influenced by The Ramones. <|endoftext|> Context: Attaque 77 Attaque 77 ("Attack 77"), sometimes stylized as A77aque, is an Argentine punk rock group. The band was formed in 1987 as a group of friends who got together to play their favorite songs, most of them by The Ramones, their favorite band and the one that influenced them the most. They started writing songs in the same punk rock style, with lyrics with proletarian content (about exploited factory workers, etc.), and wore denim jackets, which became one of their hallmarks in their beginnings. Currently, only three members continue performing and recording. History 19871992: Early career and first commercial success When they were just starting, they played the more traditional punk rock style of seminal bands like the aforementioned Ramones, the Sex Pistols or the early The Clash. In those years, the band became more popular by virtue of a more melodic style. High points in the band's history include the album El Cielo Puede Esperar in 1990, with the first band's big-hit "Hacelo Por M" and performing their first gigs at the Estadio Obras in October 1991. Question: What was the significance of the 1990 album El Cielo Puede Esperar for Attaque 77? Answer: El Cielo Puede Esperar was a high point in the band's early history, featuring their first big hit, 'Hacelo Por Mí.' <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: When was Jon Jay born? Answer: March 15, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: Which MLB teams did Jon Jay play for during his career? Answer: He played for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: In which round and overall pick was Jon Jay selected in the 2006 MLB draft? Answer: He was selected in the second round, 74th overall, by the St. Louis Cardinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Jay Jonathan Henry Jay (born March 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball coach and former outfielder who is the first base coach for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, San Diego Padres, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Arizona Diamondbacks, Chicago White Sox, and Los Angeles Angels. A product of the University of Miami, Jay played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. He was the Cardinals second (of three) second-round selection(s) (74th overall), in the 2006 MLB draft. Through the end of the 2020 season, Jon Jay has the third highest modern-day career fielding percentage for a center fielder at .996, behind only Darin Erstad and Shane Victorino. Jay made his big league debut for the Cardinals in 2010, after batting .301, with 4 home runs (HR), a .780 on-base plus slugging percentage (OBP), and 2 stolen bases (SB), in 105 major league games. The starting center fielder for four consecutive National League Championship Series (NLCS)-qualifying clubs as a Cardinal (201114), he was a World Series champion in 2011, as the Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers. Question: Which team did the St. Louis Cardinals defeat to win the 2011 World Series? Answer: The Texas Rangers. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary) Christopher Rawlinson (16771733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary. Origins He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (16081670) KG. Career He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Works He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. Question: Who was Christopher Rawlinson's grandfather, and how did Rawlinson honor him in 1723? Answer: His grandfather was Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford. In 1723, Rawlinson erected a pyramidical monument in black and white marble to his memory in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Rawlinson (antiquary) Christopher Rawlinson (16771733) of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, was an English antiquary. Origins He was born on 13 June 1677 at Springfield in Essex, the second son of Curwen Rawlinson of Carke Hall in Cartmell, Lancashire, a Member of Parliament for Lancaster in 1688, by his wife Elizabeth Monck, a daughter and co-heiress of Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a younger brother of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (16081670) KG. Career He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford, on 14 June 1695. He inherited his father's estates. In 1723 he erected to the memory of his grandfather Nicholas Monck, Bishop of Hereford, a pyramidical monument in black and white marble in St. Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Works He devoted himself to Anglo-Saxon studies and in 1698 published (with assistance from Edward Thwaites), the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, from a transcript at Oxford made by Francis Junius. It was printed with the Junian font. Rawlinson had made valuable collections for the history of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, all of which have probably perished. Question: What Anglo-Saxon text did Christopher Rawlinson publish in 1698, and whose transcript did he use? Answer: He published the Saxon text of the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, using a transcript made by Francis Junius at Oxford, with assistance from Edward Thwaites. <|endoftext|> Context: List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments This list presents female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments of their respective nations or territories. Many women have been elected to parliaments around the world, starting around the first quarter of 20th century. Some of them were entrusted to take the position of Speaker of the parliament. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. National Italics denotes an acting speaker of parliament and states that are either de facto (with limited to no international recognition) or defunct. Question: What does unicameralism refer to in government? Answer: Unicameralism is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber, meaning a unicameral parliament or legislature consists of only one chamber or house. <|endoftext|> Context: List of female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments This list presents female speakers of national and territorial unicameral parliaments of their respective nations or territories. Many women have been elected to parliaments around the world, starting around the first quarter of 20th century. Some of them were entrusted to take the position of Speaker of the parliament. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one camera, chamber) is the practice of having one legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. Unicameral legislatures typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. National Italics denotes an acting speaker of parliament and states that are either de facto (with limited to no international recognition) or defunct. Question: In what kinds of states are unicameral legislatures typically found? Answer: They typically exist in small and homogeneous unitary states, where a second chamber is considered unnecessary. <|endoftext|> Context: Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd (16 April 1945 August 1, 2022) was a French astronomer known for her research on comet dust and interplanetary dust. Career and research Levasseur-Regourd was a student at the cole normale suprieure Cachan, and completed a PhD in 1976 on satellite observations of zodiacal light, under the direction of Jacques Blamont. In 1977, Levasseur-Regourd was the only woman among 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program, although she never went to space. She became a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1985, and retired as professor emeritus in 2013. She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. Recognition Asteroid 6170 Levasseur, discovered in 1981, was named for her. Levasseur-Regourd was the recipient of the Thorlet Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Glaxo Prize for scientific popularization in 1982, and the women's prize of the Socit astronomique de France in 1986. She was named as an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. Question: What was Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd's role in the ESA mission to explore Halley's Comet? Answer: She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. <|endoftext|> Context: Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd (16 April 1945 August 1, 2022) was a French astronomer known for her research on comet dust and interplanetary dust. Career and research Levasseur-Regourd was a student at the cole normale suprieure Cachan, and completed a PhD in 1976 on satellite observations of zodiacal light, under the direction of Jacques Blamont. In 1977, Levasseur-Regourd was the only woman among 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program, although she never went to space. She became a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1985, and retired as professor emeritus in 2013. She was the principal investigator for the Giotto Optical Probe Experiment, part of a mid-1980s ESA space mission to explore Halley's Comet. Recognition Asteroid 6170 Levasseur, discovered in 1981, was named for her. Levasseur-Regourd was the recipient of the Thorlet Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1976, the Glaxo Prize for scientific popularization in 1982, and the women's prize of the Socit astronomique de France in 1986. She was named as an officer in the Legion of Honour in 2013. Question: What notable distinction did Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd have among the finalists for the 1977 ESA astronaut program? Answer: She was the only woman among the 53 finalists for the ESA astronaut program that year, though she never went to space. <|endoftext|> Context: William Mellish (victualler) William Mellish (c. 17631834) was an English businessman who was involved in supplying the Royal Navy, particularly during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned a number of whaling ships. Career For much of his career, he was in business with his brother Peter Mellish. Their father, Peter Mellish, Sr., had been a butcher in Shadwell, and they bid to supply the Navy with beef under a competitive tendering procedure. Thus, for example, in 1794 they won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. Legacy His estate was worth about 3m when he died. He had two heirs, his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta, who both married improvident aristocrats: Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married The 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. The same year Margaret paid for a family vault for her father in Highgate Cemetery. In 1847, Elizabeth unsuccessfully attempted to gain a greater share of their father's estate with a court case. Question: What profession did William Mellish's father, Peter Mellish Sr., have? Answer: He was a butcher in Shadwell. <|endoftext|> Context: William Mellish (victualler) William Mellish (c. 17631834) was an English businessman who was involved in supplying the Royal Navy, particularly during the American War of Independence. He also owned or partly owned a number of whaling ships. Career For much of his career, he was in business with his brother Peter Mellish. Their father, Peter Mellish, Sr., had been a butcher in Shadwell, and they bid to supply the Navy with beef under a competitive tendering procedure. Thus, for example, in 1794 they won the contract to supply 3,000 head of oxen for sea stores. Legacy His estate was worth about 3m when he died. He had two heirs, his daughters Elizabeth and Margaret Lauretta, who both married improvident aristocrats: Elizabeth married Lord Edward Thynne in 1830, and Margaret married The 2nd Earl of Glengall in 1834. The same year Margaret paid for a family vault for her father in Highgate Cemetery. In 1847, Elizabeth unsuccessfully attempted to gain a greater share of their father's estate with a court case. Question: How much was William Mellish's estate worth when he died? Answer: His estate was worth about £3 million. <|endoftext|> Context: necik, Tekirda necik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sleymanpaa, Tekirda Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (). History On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense, andor the station Bitenas. Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact. However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (). In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town. In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion. Question: What was the Byzantine-era name of necik, the neighbourhood in Tekirda Province, Turkey? Answer: Chalcis. <|endoftext|> Context: necik, Tekirda necik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sleymanpaa, Tekirda Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (). History On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense, andor the station Bitenas. Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact. However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (). In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town. In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion. Question: When was Chalcis first attested as a bishopric? Answer: In 787, at the Second Council of Nicaea, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: Who were James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge's parents? Answer: He was the son of the Duke of York, later James II of England, and his first wife, Anne Hyde. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: Who performed the baptism of James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge? Answer: Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury, performed the baptism at St. James's Palace on 22 July 1663. <|endoftext|> Context: James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge KG (12 July 1663 20 June 1667) was the second son of the Duke of York (later James II of England) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. In 1664, the infant James became the first Duke of Cambridge and Baron of Dauntsey, titles his uncle, King Charles II, created especially for him. The King also appointed Cambridge a Knight of the Garter, but never invested him due to his untimely death. Cambridge received a yearly pension of 3,000 from the king. Life Cambridge was born at 1:22a.m. on 12 July 1663, at St. James's Palace, the second but first surviving son and child of the Duke of York (later King James II of England) and his wife, Anne Hyde. He was a grandson of Charles I of England and great-grandson of Henry IV of France. His baptism took place at St. James's Palace on 22 July, and was performed by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canterbury. His godparents were his uncle King Charles II and his maternal grandfather Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. Queen mother Henrietta Maria stood as godmother. Also present were Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans and Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich. Question: How much was James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge's yearly pension from the king? Answer: He received a yearly pension of 3,000 from King Charles II. <|endoftext|> Context: Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C5H5Si(CH3)3. It exists as a colorless liquid. It is used in the synthesis of some metal cyclopentadienyl complexes and has attracted interest for its fluxional structure. Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an example of a molecule that undergoes rapid sigmatropic rearrangement. Observations of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene using gas phase NMR spectroscopy show that the protons on the ring are chemically equivalent, indicated by a single peak. This phenomenon, an example of fluxionality, is explained by the migration of the silyl group from carbon-to-carbon, thereby giving the appearance of equivalent CH signals. Properties: refractive index n20D 1.471(lit.) bp 138-140C(lit.) density 0.833 gmL at 25C(lit.) storage temp. Question: What is the chemical formula of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene? Answer: Its chemical formula is C5H5Si(CH3)3. <|endoftext|> Context: Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an organosilicon compound with the chemical formula C5H5Si(CH3)3. It exists as a colorless liquid. It is used in the synthesis of some metal cyclopentadienyl complexes and has attracted interest for its fluxional structure. Trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene is an example of a molecule that undergoes rapid sigmatropic rearrangement. Observations of trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene using gas phase NMR spectroscopy show that the protons on the ring are chemically equivalent, indicated by a single peak. This phenomenon, an example of fluxionality, is explained by the migration of the silyl group from carbon-to-carbon, thereby giving the appearance of equivalent CH signals. Properties: refractive index n20D 1.471(lit.) bp 138-140C(lit.) density 0.833 gmL at 25C(lit.) storage temp. Question: How is trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene synthesized? Answer: It is prepared by reacting trimethylsilyl chloride (Me3SiCl) with sodium cyclopentadienide (NaC5H5), producing trimethylsilyl cyclopentadiene and sodium chloride as a byproduct. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck In September 2014, it was announced by the International Organization for Migration that a ship sank off the Malta coast on September 11, 2014, killing around 500 migrants. There were eleven survivors. The ship left Damietta, Egypt, on September 6 and sank five days later on September 11. Two Palestinian survivors of the wreck accuse the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees would not agree to transfer to a different ship. A similar tragedy occurred on 14 June 2023 in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Pylos, Greece, when a dilapidated and overloaded fishing trawler carrying as many as 750 people capsized and sank resulted in the drowning death of hundreds of men, women, and children who were asylum seekers from Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Among the 104 people rescued, there were no women and children. The Hellenic Coast Guard search and rescue operation recovered 92 bodies with 500 considered to be missing and presumed dead. Question: When did the 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck occur? Answer: It occurred on September 11, 2014, off the coast of Malta. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck In September 2014, it was announced by the International Organization for Migration that a ship sank off the Malta coast on September 11, 2014, killing around 500 migrants. There were eleven survivors. The ship left Damietta, Egypt, on September 6 and sank five days later on September 11. Two Palestinian survivors of the wreck accuse the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees would not agree to transfer to a different ship. A similar tragedy occurred on 14 June 2023 in the Ionian Sea off the coast of Pylos, Greece, when a dilapidated and overloaded fishing trawler carrying as many as 750 people capsized and sank resulted in the drowning death of hundreds of men, women, and children who were asylum seekers from Pakistan, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Among the 104 people rescued, there were no women and children. The Hellenic Coast Guard search and rescue operation recovered 92 bodies with 500 considered to be missing and presumed dead. Question: What did survivors allege caused the ship to sink in the 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck? Answer: Two Palestinian survivors accused the traffickers of intentionally sinking the vessel after the refugees refused to transfer to a different ship. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutch Reformed Church, Kalpitiya The Dutch Reformed Church (also known as St Peter's Kerk) is located between the Dutch fort and the village of Kalpitiya. The church was built by the Dutch in 1706 and is a smaller version of the church in the Matara fort. It is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the country. History Kalpitiya was originally known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti, and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In the early 16th century the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, establishing a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King, instead they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area. Question: When was the Dutch Reformed Church in Kalpitiya built? Answer: It was built by the Dutch in 1706. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutch Reformed Church, Kalpitiya The Dutch Reformed Church (also known as St Peter's Kerk) is located between the Dutch fort and the village of Kalpitiya. The church was built by the Dutch in 1706 and is a smaller version of the church in the Matara fort. It is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the country. History Kalpitiya was originally known by the ancient Tamils as Kav Putti, and was a popular hub for Arab merchants. In the early 16th century the Portuguese invaded the area, naming the area Kardiv Island. The King of Portugal bestowing the territory to the Jesuits, who built a chapel here, establishing a small garrison to defend it. In an effort to free the port from the Portuguese the King of Kandy, King Rasjasinha II, sought assistance from the Dutch, who in 1659 conquered the area but did not return it to the King, instead they commenced construction of a fort in 1667, which was completed in 1676. Kalpitiya was strategically important for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), as it enabled them to control the external trade of the Kingdom of Kandy, by controlling the large Muslim trading community in the area. Question: Who did King Rajasinha II of Kandy seek assistance from in order to free the port of Kalpitiya from the Portuguese? Answer: He sought assistance from the Dutch, who conquered the area in 1659. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Bacon John F. Bacon (February 2, 1789 February 25, 1860) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from New York. Early life Bacon was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Career Bacon served as Clerk of the New York State Senate from January 1814 to January 1840. In March 1840, he was appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas, then a British crown colony, and remained on the post until November 1841. In 1844, he was Deputy New York State Treasurer. In March 1846, he was again appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and remained in that post until 1850. In July 1853, he was re-appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and resigned the post in 1856. Death Bacon died on February 25, 1860 in Nassau, Bahamas, aged 71. Question: Where was John F. Bacon born? Answer: He was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Bacon John F. Bacon (February 2, 1789 February 25, 1860) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from New York. Early life Bacon was born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. Career Bacon served as Clerk of the New York State Senate from January 1814 to January 1840. In March 1840, he was appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas, then a British crown colony, and remained on the post until November 1841. In 1844, he was Deputy New York State Treasurer. In March 1846, he was again appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and remained in that post until 1850. In July 1853, he was re-appointed U.S. Consul at Nassau, and resigned the post in 1856. Death Bacon died on February 25, 1860 in Nassau, Bahamas, aged 71. Question: How many separate terms did John F. Bacon serve as U.S. Consul at Nassau, Bahamas? Answer: He served three separate terms as U.S. Consul at Nassau: from March 1840 to November 1841, from March 1846 to 1850, and from July 1853 until his resignation in 1856. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesner Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (SongwriterLead VocalsGuitar), Mark Alfred (DrumsBacking Vocals), Ger Ryan (BassKeyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar). Mid 90s The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show. They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday". Mid 2000s In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. Question: Who were the members of the Irish indie band Mesner Mesner? Answer: The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (songwriter, lead vocals, guitar), Mark Alfred (drums, backing vocals), Ger Ryan (bass, keyboards) and Siv (lead guitar). <|endoftext|> Context: Mesner Mesner were an Irish indie band that grew to prominence in the 1990s, reaching the top of the Irish indie charts. The band's success elsewhere was muted till the mid-2000s when a new following emerged in the Los Angeles suburbs. The band consisted of Brendan McEvoy (SongwriterLead VocalsGuitar), Mark Alfred (DrumsBacking Vocals), Ger Ryan (BassKeyboards) and Siv (Lead Guitar). Mid 90s The band formed in Portlaoise in Ireland, and gained a reputation for "electric live performances". In 1996 they released a single, "St Jesus, Uncle God" which topped the Irish Indie charts. They had previously released the singles "Flowers" which was well received on Dave Fannings television show. They followed up on their chart topping success by releasing the single "Black 'n' orange" (1997), a song that was originally a b-side to "St Jesus Uncle God". In 2000 they released a single called "Saturday". Mid 2000s In 2006, the band relocated to Los Angeles where they had gigs on the sunset Strip, playing in venues such as The Viper Room, The Roxy, The Cat Club and Whisky a Go Go. Question: Which single by Mesner Mesner topped the Irish Indie charts in 1996? Answer: Their single "St Jesus, Uncle God" topped the Irish Indie charts in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuo Kuan-lin Kuo Kuan-lin (; born 3 February 2004) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He was the boys' singles champion at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. Personal life Kuo is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. He studied at the Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. Question: Who won the boys' singles title at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships? Answer: Kuo Kuan-lin, a Taiwanese badminton player, won the boys' singles title at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuo Kuan-lin Kuo Kuan-lin (; born 3 February 2004) is a Taiwanese badminton player. He was the boys' singles champion at the 2022 BWF World Junior Championships. Personal life Kuo is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. He studied at the Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. Question: Where is Kuo Kuan-lin from and where did he study? Answer: Kuo Kuan-lin is from Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, and he studied at Kaohsiung Municipal Ying-Ming Junior High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Egyptian Air Defense College The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: ), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command. Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. Academic Objectives Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods. Upon Graduation; Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year. Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year. Organization The college is divided into four main sections: The first section The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant. Question: When was the Egyptian Air Defenses College established? Answer: It was established in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Egyptian Air Defense College The Egyptian Air Defenses College (Arabic: ), One of the colleges of the Egyptian Military Academy, is the country's scientific military college aimed to supply the Egyptian Armed Forces with its need of the professional engineers. It was established in 1974. Graduates of the Air Defenses College get commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Air Defense Command. Its director is Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely. Academic Objectives Preparing a qualified scientifically militant officer, capable of commanding a sub unit effectively with high physical fitness as well as his capability of dealing with the high technology Air Defence weapons to keep up with the modern airwar methods. Upon Graduation; Bachelor's degree of Air Defense sciences after the completion of the fourth educational year. Bachelor's degree of Engineering in communications and Electronics section after the completion of the fifth educational year. Organization The college is divided into four main sections: The first section The college administration which is responsible for training, planning and following up under the supervision of the college commandant. Question: Who directs the Egyptian Air Defenses College? Answer: Maj. Gen. Yehia Abd-elgawwad Alshazely directs the college. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus regionalis Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine). R. regionalis grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal (transitional) communities between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines (Pinus) or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). These habitats are sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy. It forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. Question: What genus and plant family does Rubus regionalis belong to? Answer: Rubus regionalis belongs to the genus Rubus, in the rose family, within section Setosi. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus regionalis Rubus regionalis is a North American species of bristleberry in section Setosi of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine). R. regionalis grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal (transitional) communities between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines (Pinus) or quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). These habitats are sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy. It forms small intertangled colonies in full sunlight to partial shade. Question: In what kind of habitat does Rubus regionalis typically grow? Answer: It grows in surface-dry to wet ecotonal communities that transition between shallow wetlands or brushlands and forested uplands dominated by pines or quaking aspen, in sedgy, grassy, brushy, or sometimes mossy conditions, forming small intertangled colonies in full sun to partial shade. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Tatrari Anjali Tatrari is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She is best known for her portrayal of Niya Sharma in Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, Krisha Chaturvedi Rathore in Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na and Yuvika Mahajan in Vanshaj. Early life Tatrari was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. She started working as a fashion blogger and was studying for CA before she started her acting career. Career Tatrari made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She then made her web debut with the 2019 series Bhram, where she appeared as Ayesha Sayyed alongside Kalki Koechlin. She appeared alongside Emiway Bantai in the music video 'Jallad' (2019). Anjali had her breakthrough in 2019 with her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, where she portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. It also stars Varun Badola and Shweta Tiwari. The show and cast performances received positive reviews. It went off-air in 2020. In 2021, she appeared as Sargam Awasthi in Sargam Ki Sadhe Satii alongside Kunal Saluja. It went off-air after two months. Question: Where was Anjali Tatrari born and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Tatrari Anjali Tatrari is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She is best known for her portrayal of Niya Sharma in Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, Krisha Chaturvedi Rathore in Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na and Yuvika Mahajan in Vanshaj. Early life Tatrari was born in Pithoragarh and was brought up in Mumbai. She started working as a fashion blogger and was studying for CA before she started her acting career. Career Tatrari made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. She then made her web debut with the 2019 series Bhram, where she appeared as Ayesha Sayyed alongside Kalki Koechlin. She appeared alongside Emiway Bantai in the music video 'Jallad' (2019). Anjali had her breakthrough in 2019 with her television debut Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, where she portrayed Niya Sharma opposite Vijay Tilani. It also stars Varun Badola and Shweta Tiwari. The show and cast performances received positive reviews. It went off-air in 2020. In 2021, she appeared as Sargam Awasthi in Sargam Ki Sadhe Satii alongside Kunal Saluja. It went off-air after two months. Question: What was Anjali Tatrari's first acting role and in what year did it occur? Answer: She made her acting and film debut in 2018 with a minor role in Simmba. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Bruera St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The church contains Norman elements, but it has been subjected to alterations and modifications, particularly in 1896. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of StPeter, Waverton, and StJohn the Baptist, Aldford. History The settlement of Bruera is not recorded in the Domesday Book and the first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester dating from around 1150. It was then a chapel in the parish of StOswald's, Chester. Richards states that the church was in existence in Saxon times but this is disputed. The fabric of the present church dates from the Norman period and there have been a number of additions and restorations since. The Norman south doorway was rebuilt in the 14thcentury. Question: In which English county is St Mary's Church, Bruera, located? Answer: It is located in Cheshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Bruera St Mary's Church is in the small settlement of Bruera, which lies between the villages of Saighton and Aldford, in Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The church contains Norman elements, but it has been subjected to alterations and modifications, particularly in 1896. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is combined with those of StPeter, Waverton, and StJohn the Baptist, Aldford. History The settlement of Bruera is not recorded in the Domesday Book and the first mention of the church is in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester dating from around 1150. It was then a chapel in the parish of StOswald's, Chester. Richards states that the church was in existence in Saxon times but this is disputed. The fabric of the present church dates from the Norman period and there have been a number of additions and restorations since. The Norman south doorway was rebuilt in the 14thcentury. Question: What is the earliest documented reference to St Mary's Church, Bruera? Answer: The first mention of the church appears in the Chartulary of St Werburgh's Abbey, Chester, dating from around 1150, when it was a chapel in the parish of St Oswald's, Chester. <|endoftext|> Context: Sallyanne Short Sallyanne Short (born 6 March 1968) is a Welsh former sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She represented Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Career Short was born in Newport, Wales and began her international career in 1986. She represented Great Britain at the World Junior Championships in Athens and Wales at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m relay. In 1988, she earned relay selection for the Seoul Olympics. The British quartet of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, reached the semi-finals, running 43.50 to miss the final by just six hundredths of a second. At her second Commonwealth Games in Auckland, January 1990, she reached the finals of both the 100 metres and 200 metres, finishing fifth in the 100 m in 11.41 and sixth in the 200 m in 23.35. In the summer, she won the UK National title at 100 metres and competed in the 200 m at the European Championships in Split. Short was unlucky to miss Olympic selection in 1992. Question: Which country did Sallyanne Short represent in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Seoul Olympics? Answer: She represented Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: Sallyanne Short Sallyanne Short (born 6 March 1968) is a Welsh former sprinter who competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres. She represented Great Britain in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Career Short was born in Newport, Wales and began her international career in 1986. She represented Great Britain at the World Junior Championships in Athens and Wales at the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m relay. In 1988, she earned relay selection for the Seoul Olympics. The British quartet of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn, reached the semi-finals, running 43.50 to miss the final by just six hundredths of a second. At her second Commonwealth Games in Auckland, January 1990, she reached the finals of both the 100 metres and 200 metres, finishing fifth in the 100 m in 11.41 and sixth in the 200 m in 23.35. In the summer, she won the UK National title at 100 metres and competed in the 200 m at the European Championships in Split. Short was unlucky to miss Olympic selection in 1992. Question: What time did the British 4 x 100 metres relay team of Short, Bev Kinch, Simmone Jacobs and Paula Dunn run in the semi-finals at the 1988 Seoul Olympics? Answer: They ran 43.50, missing the final by six hundredths of a second. <|endoftext|> Context: The Poacher from Egerland The Poacher from Egerland (; ) is a 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film directed by Vladimr Majer and starring Oskar Marion, Frantisek lgr and Markta Krausov. Walter Kolm-Velte directed the German voiceovers. Cast Oskar Marion as District forest officer Karel ern Frantiek lgr as Poacher Markta Krausov as Lda Vladimr Pospil-Born as Landowner Bruno Walter Truda Binarov as Mary Walter Valentin indler as Barrel organ player Marie Holanov as Lda's aunt Bedich Frank as Forest worker Josef Oliak as Physician Karel Postrneck as Gendarme R.A. Question: Who directed the 1934 film The Poacher from Egerland? Answer: Vladimr Majer directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Poacher from Egerland The Poacher from Egerland (; ) is a 1934 Czechoslovak-Austrian drama film directed by Vladimr Majer and starring Oskar Marion, Frantisek lgr and Markta Krausov. Walter Kolm-Velte directed the German voiceovers. Cast Oskar Marion as District forest officer Karel ern Frantiek lgr as Poacher Markta Krausov as Lda Vladimr Pospil-Born as Landowner Bruno Walter Truda Binarov as Mary Walter Valentin indler as Barrel organ player Marie Holanov as Lda's aunt Bedich Frank as Forest worker Josef Oliak as Physician Karel Postrneck as Gendarme R.A. Question: Who played the role of the Poacher in The Poacher from Egerland? Answer: Frantiek lgr played the Poacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista maritimella Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads. The wingspan is 910mm. The forewings are variable in colouration, ranging from light yellow to patterned grey. There may be a white spot on the forewing costal region. The hindwings are grey. Question: Who first described the moth Elachista maritimella, and in what year? Answer: James Halliday McDunnough first described Elachista maritimella in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista maritimella Elachista maritimella is a moth of the family Elachistidae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1942. It is found in Canada, where it has been recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Alberta. The habitat consists of salt coastal meadows and vegetation bordering roads. The wingspan is 910mm. The forewings are variable in colouration, ranging from light yellow to patterned grey. There may be a white spot on the forewing costal region. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which Canadian provinces has Elachista maritimella been recorded? Answer: It has been recorded in New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladies of the Jury Ladies of the Jury is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman and written by Marion Dix, Edward Salisbury Field and Eddie Welch based on the 1929 play of the same name by John Frederick Ballard. The film stars Edna May Oliver, Jill Esmond, Ken Murray, Roscoe Ates and Kitty Kelly. It was released on February 5, 1932 by RKO Pictures. Plot Middle-aged Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane is selected to serve on a jury for the murder trial of French ex-showgirl Yvette Gordon, who is accused of killing her rich, much older husband. The prosecutor calls only two witnesses, a doctor and Mrs. Gordon's maid, Evelyn Snow. Snow testifies that after she found Mrs. Gordon kneeling beside the body of her husband holding the gun, her employer offered to pay her to attest that Mr. Gordon committed suicide. Mrs. Gordon claims that Snow had demanded money to tell the police that story. On the witness stand, Mrs. Gordon claims that she had gone away for a week but returned to her angry, suspicious husband who threatened her with a gun. She states that they struggled and the gun fired accidentally. During the testimony, Mrs. Question: Who directed Ladies of the Jury? Answer: Lowell Sherman directed the 1932 film. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladies of the Jury Ladies of the Jury is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lowell Sherman and written by Marion Dix, Edward Salisbury Field and Eddie Welch based on the 1929 play of the same name by John Frederick Ballard. The film stars Edna May Oliver, Jill Esmond, Ken Murray, Roscoe Ates and Kitty Kelly. It was released on February 5, 1932 by RKO Pictures. Plot Middle-aged Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane is selected to serve on a jury for the murder trial of French ex-showgirl Yvette Gordon, who is accused of killing her rich, much older husband. The prosecutor calls only two witnesses, a doctor and Mrs. Gordon's maid, Evelyn Snow. Snow testifies that after she found Mrs. Gordon kneeling beside the body of her husband holding the gun, her employer offered to pay her to attest that Mr. Gordon committed suicide. Mrs. Gordon claims that Snow had demanded money to tell the police that story. On the witness stand, Mrs. Gordon claims that she had gone away for a week but returned to her angry, suspicious husband who threatened her with a gun. She states that they struggled and the gun fired accidentally. During the testimony, Mrs. Question: What company released Ladies of the Jury, and when? Answer: RKO Pictures released it on February 5, 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Hold 'Em Jail Hold 'Em Jail is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's football team. Warden Edgar Kennedy is not above framing innocent people into prison and blackmailing them into playing on his football team in exchange for being eventually proven innocent. Wheeler and Woolsey are wise to the racket, but Kennedy has to treat them with kid gloves because his old maid sister (Oliver) is in love with one of them. Rare for the duo, the film is a straight comedy with no musical numbers. It is also noteworthy for giving Betty Grable her first substantial role after appearances as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. The title is a pun on the then-popular college football cheer, "Hold 'em, Yale." Cast Bert Wheeler as Curly Harris Robert Woolsey as Spider Robbins Edna May Oliver as Violet Jones Robert Armstrong as Radio Announcer Roscoe Ates as Sam Edgar Kennedy as Warden Elmer Jones Betty Grable as Barbara Jones Warren Hymer as Steele Paul Hurst as Butch G. Question: What is the plot premise of the 1932 comedy film Hold 'Em Jail? Answer: Two hapless men, played by Wheeler and Woolsey, are wrongfully convicted of firearm possession and sent to prison, where they end up playing on the warden's football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Hold 'Em Jail Hold 'Em Jail is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film starring Wheeler and Woolsey. They play a couple of boobs who are wrongfully convicted for firearm possession and sent to prison, where they somehow end up playing on the warden's football team. Warden Edgar Kennedy is not above framing innocent people into prison and blackmailing them into playing on his football team in exchange for being eventually proven innocent. Wheeler and Woolsey are wise to the racket, but Kennedy has to treat them with kid gloves because his old maid sister (Oliver) is in love with one of them. Rare for the duo, the film is a straight comedy with no musical numbers. It is also noteworthy for giving Betty Grable her first substantial role after appearances as a Goldwyn Girl and in bit parts. The title is a pun on the then-popular college football cheer, "Hold 'em, Yale." Cast Bert Wheeler as Curly Harris Robert Woolsey as Spider Robbins Edna May Oliver as Violet Jones Robert Armstrong as Radio Announcer Roscoe Ates as Sam Edgar Kennedy as Warden Elmer Jones Betty Grable as Barbara Jones Warren Hymer as Steele Paul Hurst as Butch G. Question: Why does Warden Elmer Jones treat Wheeler and Woolsey's characters carefully despite being aware they know about his prison-football racket? Answer: Because his old maid sister, Violet Jones, is in love with one of them. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Bo Nguyn Vn Bo (, 17761798) or Nguyn Bo (), was a prince of Ty Sn dynasty, Vietnam. Bo was the eldest son of Nguyn Nhc. His mother was Trn Th Hu. After Nguyn Nhc ascended the throne, he was designated as Crown Prince. In 1793, Quy Nhn was attacked by Nguyn lord. When Nguyn navy reached Th Ni Port, Bo was ordered to fight against them. Ty Sn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bo was defeated by Tn Tht Hi, V Tnh, Nguyn Hunh c and Nguyn Vn Thnh, and fled back to Quy Nhn. Nguyn Nhc had to ask for Nguyn Quang Ton's help. Phm Cng Hng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhn together with Ng Vn S, Nguyn Vn Hun and L Trung. A navy led by ng Vn Chn was also sent there in the same time. Nguyn army had to retreat. Hng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Ph Xun had taken over it. Nhc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Bo was stripped of his position as Crown Prince, and granted the title Hiu cng (, "Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyn Quang Ton. He received Ph Ly (modern Ph M and Ph Ct) as his fief, and was called tiu triu (, "small court") by Ty Sn dynasty. Bi c Tr, an officer of Ton, was left in Quy Nhn to watch him. Question: Who was the eldest son of Nguyễn Nhạc, ruler of the Tây Sơn dynasty? Answer: Nguyễn Văn Bảo, who lived from 1776 to 1798, was the eldest son of Nguyễn Nhạc and was designated Crown Prince after his father ascended the throne. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Bo Nguyn Vn Bo (, 17761798) or Nguyn Bo (), was a prince of Ty Sn dynasty, Vietnam. Bo was the eldest son of Nguyn Nhc. His mother was Trn Th Hu. After Nguyn Nhc ascended the throne, he was designated as Crown Prince. In 1793, Quy Nhn was attacked by Nguyn lord. When Nguyn navy reached Th Ni Port, Bo was ordered to fight against them. Ty Sn navy suffered from a double-pronged attack, Bo was defeated by Tn Tht Hi, V Tnh, Nguyn Hunh c and Nguyn Vn Thnh, and fled back to Quy Nhn. Nguyn Nhc had to ask for Nguyn Quang Ton's help. Phm Cng Hng led troops to reinforce Quy Nhn together with Ng Vn S, Nguyn Vn Hun and L Trung. A navy led by ng Vn Chn was also sent there in the same time. Nguyn army had to retreat. Hng marched into the city, claiming that the emperor of Ph Xun had taken over it. Nhc was angry, and died soon after suffering from vomiting blood. Bo was stripped of his position as Crown Prince, and granted the title Hiu cng (, "Duke of filial piety") by his cousin Nguyn Quang Ton. He received Ph Ly (modern Ph M and Ph Ct) as his fief, and was called tiu triu (, "small court") by Ty Sn dynasty. Bi c Tr, an officer of Ton, was left in Quy Nhn to watch him. Question: What happened to Nguyễn Văn Bảo after his defeat at Thị Nại Port in 1793? Answer: He fled back to Quy Nhơn, and afterward his father Nguyễn Nhạc had to ask Nguyễn Quang Toản for help. Bảo was later stripped of his Crown Prince title and given the lesser title Hiếu công by his cousin Nguyễn Quang Toản. <|endoftext|> Context: Portugal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Portugal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 2230 August 2015. Question: In which city were the 2015 World Championships in Athletics held? Answer: Beijing, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Portugal at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics Portugal competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 2230 August 2015. Question: Over what dates did the 2015 World Championships in Athletics take place? Answer: The championships ran from 22 to 30 August 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayeshwar Chandra Roy Gayeshwar Chandra Roy is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP politician and former State Minister of Bangladesh Government. He is currently serving as a Standing Committee (the highest policy-making forum) member of the party. He was also a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal during 1970's. Early life Roy was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy. Career Roy was involved in progressive politics in his student life. In 1970's, he was a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He joined Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal, a political wing of the BNP in 1978. After the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, the BNP formed the government and Roy was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest (now Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) under the technocrat quota. Later, he was appointed as one of the Joint Secretary Generals of BNP and then member of the Standing Committee. Question: When was Gayeshwar Chandra Roy born, and to whom? Answer: He was born on 1 November 1951 to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy, into a Bengali Hindu family in Dhaka district. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayeshwar Chandra Roy Gayeshwar Chandra Roy is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP politician and former State Minister of Bangladesh Government. He is currently serving as a Standing Committee (the highest policy-making forum) member of the party. He was also a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal during 1970's. Early life Roy was born on 1 November 1951 in a Bengali Hindu family of Dhaka district of the then East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Gannandra Chandra Roy and Sumoti Roy. Career Roy was involved in progressive politics in his student life. In 1970's, he was a member of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He joined Jatiyatabadi Jubo Dal, a political wing of the BNP in 1978. After the 5th parliamentary election in 1991, the BNP formed the government and Roy was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest (now Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) under the technocrat quota. Later, he was appointed as one of the Joint Secretary Generals of BNP and then member of the Standing Committee. Question: What government position did Gayeshwar Chandra Roy hold after the 1991 parliamentary election? Answer: After the BNP formed the government following the 1991 election, he was made State Minister for the Ministry of Environment and Forest under the technocrat quota. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradou AC in African football Paradou AC, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Confederation Cup on one occasion. History Paradou AC whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions. The first continental participation was in 201920 season in the CAF Confederation Cup. The first continental match was against CI Kamsar of Guinea and ended with a 30 victory and the first goal scored by Abdelkader Ghorab. Paradou AC has reached the group stage in Group D with FC San Pdro, Hassania Agadir and Enyimba and finished third. CAF competitions Statistics By season Information correct as of 2 February 2020. Question: In which CAF Confederation Cup season did Paradou AC make its first continental appearance? Answer: Paradou AC made its first continental appearance in the 2019–20 CAF Confederation Cup season. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradou AC in African football Paradou AC, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Confederation Cup on one occasion. History Paradou AC whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions. The first continental participation was in 201920 season in the CAF Confederation Cup. The first continental match was against CI Kamsar of Guinea and ended with a 30 victory and the first goal scored by Abdelkader Ghorab. Paradou AC has reached the group stage in Group D with FC San Pdro, Hassania Agadir and Enyimba and finished third. CAF competitions Statistics By season Information correct as of 2 February 2020. Question: Who scored Paradou AC's first goal in continental competition, and what was the result of that match? Answer: Abdelkader Ghorab scored Paradou AC's first continental goal, in a 3-0 victory over CI Kamsar of Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Pfeifer Anton Pfeifer (born 21 March 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Pfeifer was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 2002. He always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. Question: When was German politician Anton Pfeifer born? Answer: He was born on 21 March 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Pfeifer Anton Pfeifer (born 21 March 1937) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life Pfeifer was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 2002. He always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Reutlingen constituency. Question: Which political party does Anton Pfeifer belong to, and which constituency did he represent in the Bundestag? Answer: He belongs to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and represented the Reutlingen constituency as a directly elected member. <|endoftext|> Context: Luchon station The gare de Luchon is a railway station in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. The station is the southern terminus of the MontrjeauLuchon railway line. Due to the poor state of the MontrjeauLuchon railway, operation of the line was suspended starting 18 November 2014, by SNCF and RFF only TER coaches now offer the MontrjeauLuchon trip, As a consequence, the gare de Luchon is no longer operating. Question: Where is the gare de Luchon railway station located? Answer: It is located in Bagnères-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Luchon station The gare de Luchon is a railway station in Bagnres-de-Luchon, Occitanie, France. The station is the southern terminus of the MontrjeauLuchon railway line. Due to the poor state of the MontrjeauLuchon railway, operation of the line was suspended starting 18 November 2014, by SNCF and RFF only TER coaches now offer the MontrjeauLuchon trip, As a consequence, the gare de Luchon is no longer operating. Question: When did operation of the Montréjeau–Luchon railway line get suspended? Answer: Operation was suspended starting 18 November 2014, due to the poor state of the railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Stade de l'UQTR Stade de l'UQTR is a multi-purpose stadium located on the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires campus. Stade de l'UQTR is mainly used for track and field events and soccer. In addition to hosting university sports, a major tenant was the Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, then the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues. The stadium features a single grandstand which also has press room. Question: Where is Stade de l'UQTR located? Answer: It is located on the campus of the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières. <|endoftext|> Context: Stade de l'UQTR Stade de l'UQTR is a multi-purpose stadium located on the Universit du Qubec Trois-Rivires campus. Stade de l'UQTR is mainly used for track and field events and soccer. In addition to hosting university sports, a major tenant was the Trois-Rivires Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, then the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues. The stadium features a single grandstand which also has press room. Question: Which sports team was a major tenant of Stade de l'UQTR? Answer: The Trois-Rivières Attak of the Canadian Soccer League, which later served as the reserve team of the Montreal Impact of the United Soccer Leagues, was a major tenant. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Dakar Rally The 2018 Dakar Rally was the 40th edition of the event and the tenth successive year that the event was in South America. The event started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and ran through Argentina and Bolivia, finishing in Crdoba, Argentina on 20 January after 14 stages of competition. Number of entries Stages Distance according to the official website. Bikes, quads and cars Trucks and UTVs Summary Stage 1 left from Lima on 6 January from the Army General Headquarters (the "Pentagonito") located in the district of San Borja, and extended 273 kilometers to the south, a few kilometers after Pisco taking the South Pan-American Highway. The competitive section consisted of a loop ran in the last 31 kilometers near Pisco. Among the incidents of the stage, the most highlighted was the serious accident suffered by the Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues when he fell from a dune and fractured a lumbar vertebra. The oldest driver, 76-year old Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan retired in his 35th Dakar Rally participation on Stage 2. Question: When and where did the 2018 Dakar Rally start and finish? Answer: It started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and finished in Córdoba, Argentina on 20 January, after 14 stages of competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Dakar Rally The 2018 Dakar Rally was the 40th edition of the event and the tenth successive year that the event was in South America. The event started in Lima, Peru on 6 January and ran through Argentina and Bolivia, finishing in Crdoba, Argentina on 20 January after 14 stages of competition. Number of entries Stages Distance according to the official website. Bikes, quads and cars Trucks and UTVs Summary Stage 1 left from Lima on 6 January from the Army General Headquarters (the "Pentagonito") located in the district of San Borja, and extended 273 kilometers to the south, a few kilometers after Pisco taking the South Pan-American Highway. The competitive section consisted of a loop ran in the last 31 kilometers near Pisco. Among the incidents of the stage, the most highlighted was the serious accident suffered by the Portuguese driver Joaquim Rodrigues when he fell from a dune and fractured a lumbar vertebra. The oldest driver, 76-year old Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan retired in his 35th Dakar Rally participation on Stage 2. Question: Who was the oldest driver in the 2018 Dakar Rally, and what happened to him during the event? Answer: Yoshimasa Sugawara of Japan, aged 76, was the oldest driver, and he retired during Stage 2 in what was his 35th Dakar Rally participation. <|endoftext|> Context: 4x4 Response 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. The Charity was set up to assist or facilitate 4x4 drivers that wanted to form a group in an area where there was no group currently in existence. The charity itself, while largely consisting of volunteers, in itself, is not a response group. History The emergency services have a history of calling on 4x4 owners in times of need, and volunteers with 4x4s have grouped together in the UK for a number of years. In 1999 4x4 Response was established as a response group in Norfolk, and in 2005 national links were developed into a more formal association, resulting in the formation of the 4x4 Response Network in 2006. In the Autumn of 2008, 4x4 Response became a registered charity (Charity number: 1126138), recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government. Operations Although a national organisation, the charity operates through an affiliated network of thirty-two local groups. Question: What is the purpose of 4x4 Response as a UK charity? Answer: 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. <|endoftext|> Context: 4x4 Response 4x4 Response is a UK based charity whose volunteers offer the use of their 4x4 vehicles to provide logistic support in adverse conditions, working with other Voluntary Organisations and the blue-light emergency services. The Charity was set up to assist or facilitate 4x4 drivers that wanted to form a group in an area where there was no group currently in existence. The charity itself, while largely consisting of volunteers, in itself, is not a response group. History The emergency services have a history of calling on 4x4 owners in times of need, and volunteers with 4x4s have grouped together in the UK for a number of years. In 1999 4x4 Response was established as a response group in Norfolk, and in 2005 national links were developed into a more formal association, resulting in the formation of the 4x4 Response Network in 2006. In the Autumn of 2008, 4x4 Response became a registered charity (Charity number: 1126138), recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government. Operations Although a national organisation, the charity operates through an affiliated network of thirty-two local groups. Question: When did 4x4 Response become a registered charity, and what is its charity number? Answer: It became a registered charity in the Autumn of 2008, recognised by the Department for Communities and Local Government, with the charity number 1126138. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy, released December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. It is the first release of a planned two-piece project. The album features guest appearances from Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone and P-Lo while its production was handled by Aaron Reid, J.Lbs, Polyester, Jake One, Cardo, Mike Free, and Drewbyrd. The album received negative reviews and is considered one of Kennedy's weaker efforts. Despite the negative response, its companion album, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 2, is scheduled for release in 2018. Critical reception Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 has received negative reviews from music critics and was overlooked by mainstream media publications. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX wrote, "Still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale extends Dom Kennedys artistic downward spiral for another year". In a review from TheFreshCommittee, Kennedy's lackluster rhymes and offbeat ramblings were criticized. Question: When was Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 released? Answer: It was released on December 23, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles rapper Dom Kennedy, released December 23, 2016 via his label, The Other People's Money Company. It is the first release of a planned two-piece project. The album features guest appearances from Ricky Hil, Niko G4, Troy Noka, Glasses Malone and P-Lo while its production was handled by Aaron Reid, J.Lbs, Polyester, Jake One, Cardo, Mike Free, and Drewbyrd. The album received negative reviews and is considered one of Kennedy's weaker efforts. Despite the negative response, its companion album, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 2, is scheduled for release in 2018. Critical reception Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1 has received negative reviews from music critics and was overlooked by mainstream media publications. Jesse Fairfax of HipHopDX wrote, "Still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic, Los Angeles Is Not For Sale extends Dom Kennedys artistic downward spiral for another year". In a review from TheFreshCommittee, Kennedy's lackluster rhymes and offbeat ramblings were criticized. Question: Who wrote a HipHopDX review criticizing Los Angeles Is Not For Sale, Vol. 1? Answer: Jesse Fairfax wrote the review, stating that Dom Kennedy was 'still stumbling over himself trying to find inspiration and failing to reclaim his magic.' <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Breher Silvia Breher ( Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. At the CDU conference in November 2019 she was elected as one of the deputy leaders of her party; she succeeded Ursula von der Leyen who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. Early life and career Breher was born in Lningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern. After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Lningen she studied law at the Osnabrck University. At the end of 2000 she began practicing as a self-employed lawyer. From 2011 till 2017 she was the Chief Executive of the "Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta", the local farmers' union. Political career Career in local politics Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg. Between 2014 and 2015 she was a member of the CDU Commission Nachhaltig leben Lebensqualitt bewahren. Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Lningen CDU association. Question: Which Bundestag constituency has Silvia Breher represented since the 2017 federal election? Answer: She has represented the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Breher Silvia Breher ( Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg Vechta since the 2017 federal election. At the CDU conference in November 2019 she was elected as one of the deputy leaders of her party; she succeeded Ursula von der Leyen who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. Early life and career Breher was born in Lningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern. After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Lningen she studied law at the Osnabrck University. At the end of 2000 she began practicing as a self-employed lawyer. From 2011 till 2017 she was the Chief Executive of the "Kreislandsvolkverbandes Vechta", the local farmers' union. Political career Career in local politics Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg. Between 2014 and 2015 she was a member of the CDU Commission Nachhaltig leben Lebensqualitt bewahren. Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Lningen CDU association. Question: Whom did Silvia Breher succeed as a deputy leader of the CDU in November 2019? Answer: She succeeded Ursula von der Leyen, who had been elected to the Presidency of the European Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus ornans Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, slightly glossy, bluish green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seventeen and twenty one, white flowers and shortened hemispherical fruit. Description Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide. Question: What is the common name of Eucalyptus ornans? Answer: It is commonly known as Avon peppermint. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus ornans Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, slightly glossy, bluish green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seventeen and twenty one, white flowers and shortened hemispherical fruit. Description Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide. Question: How many flower buds typically occur in each group along the peduncle of Eucalyptus ornans? Answer: The flower buds are arranged in groups of between seventeen and twenty one. <|endoftext|> Context: Green white-eye The green white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye (since renamed the northern yellow white-eye) (Zosterops senegalensis). It is now considered as a separate species based in part on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a 2013 molecular study. Four subspecies are recognised: Z. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1892 northwest Tanzania, south and central Uganda Z. s. reichenowi Dubois, AJC, 1911 east D.R. Congo Z. s. toroensis Reichenow, 1904 northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda Z. s. Question: In which three countries is the green white-eye found? Answer: The green white-eye is found in Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. <|endoftext|> Context: Green white-eye The green white-eye (Zosterops stuhlmanni) is a bird species in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The green white-eye was formerly treated as a subspecies of the African yellow white-eye (since renamed the northern yellow white-eye) (Zosterops senegalensis). It is now considered as a separate species based in part on the phylogenetic relationships determined in a 2013 molecular study. Four subspecies are recognised: Z. s. stuhlmanni Reichenow, 1892 northwest Tanzania, south and central Uganda Z. s. reichenowi Dubois, AJC, 1911 east D.R. Congo Z. s. toroensis Reichenow, 1904 northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda Z. s. Question: How many subspecies of the green white-eye are recognized, and where is Z. s. toroensis found? Answer: Four subspecies are recognized, and Z. s. toroensis is found in northeast D.R. Congo and west Uganda. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary suites in Canada A secondary suite is a self contained dwelling, sometimes attached to the main dwelling, sometimes separate, which can be offered for rent to a third party by the owneroccupier. Some Canadian municipalities permit these while others do not, and rules vary as to what sort of dwellings are permitted to have secondary suites and what forms they may take. Municipalities permitting secondary suites Coquitlam, B.C. The City of Coquitlam permits secondary suites. It is limited in size to 40 of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. Edmonton, AB Since the turn of the millennium, the City of Edmonton has actively encouraged the construction of new secondary suites in its many low-density postwar neighbourhoods. Kelowna, B.C. The City of Kelowna permits secondary suites in land uses districts amended with an "S" designation. The main requirements are: No more than one secondary suite per residence. There must be a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot. The maximum size is or 40 of the floor area of the house, whichever is less. 34 hours of fire rated wall. Question: What is the maximum size limit for a secondary suite in Coquitlam, B.C.? Answer: A secondary suite in Coquitlam is limited to 40% of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary suites in Canada A secondary suite is a self contained dwelling, sometimes attached to the main dwelling, sometimes separate, which can be offered for rent to a third party by the owneroccupier. Some Canadian municipalities permit these while others do not, and rules vary as to what sort of dwellings are permitted to have secondary suites and what forms they may take. Municipalities permitting secondary suites Coquitlam, B.C. The City of Coquitlam permits secondary suites. It is limited in size to 40 of the total floor area of the house, and an additional parking space must be provided. Edmonton, AB Since the turn of the millennium, the City of Edmonton has actively encouraged the construction of new secondary suites in its many low-density postwar neighbourhoods. Kelowna, B.C. The City of Kelowna permits secondary suites in land uses districts amended with an "S" designation. The main requirements are: No more than one secondary suite per residence. There must be a minimum of three off-street parking spaces on the lot. The maximum size is or 40 of the floor area of the house, whichever is less. 34 hours of fire rated wall. Question: How many off-street parking spaces are required for a lot with a secondary suite in Kelowna, B.C.? Answer: A minimum of three off-street parking spaces must be provided on the lot. <|endoftext|> Context: Business Today (India) Business Today is an Indian fortnightly business magazine published by Living Media India Limited, in publication since 1992. Circulation Business Today has the highest circulation and readership amongst business magazines, and is also among the top 10 English-language magazines across genres. Business Today is published once a fortnight, and commands a readership base of 1.7 million readers. Events Business Today events is a group of programmes that includes the signature BT MindRush and BT Best CEO Awards. BT does events such as India100 Economy Summit. Leadership In May 2021, India Today Group elevated Rahul Kanwal to the role of executive director of Business Today. Question: When was Business Today magazine established? Answer: It was established in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Business Today (India) Business Today is an Indian fortnightly business magazine published by Living Media India Limited, in publication since 1992. Circulation Business Today has the highest circulation and readership amongst business magazines, and is also among the top 10 English-language magazines across genres. Business Today is published once a fortnight, and commands a readership base of 1.7 million readers. Events Business Today events is a group of programmes that includes the signature BT MindRush and BT Best CEO Awards. BT does events such as India100 Economy Summit. Leadership In May 2021, India Today Group elevated Rahul Kanwal to the role of executive director of Business Today. Question: Who was elevated to executive director of Business Today in May 2021? Answer: Rahul Kanwal was elevated to executive director of Business Today. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SFfantasy organizations. Previous winners include: 1996 - Frederik Pohl 1997 - James Gunn 1998 - Elizabeth Anne Hull 1999 - David G. Hartwell 2000 - Arthur O. Lewis 2001 - Donald "Mack" Hassler 2002 - Joan Gordon 2003 - Joe Sanders 2004 - Patricia S. Warrick 2005 - Muriel Becker 2006 - Paul Kincaid 2007 - Michael Levy 2008 - Andrew Sawyer 2009 - Hal Hall 2010 - David Mead 2011 - The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy) 2012Arthur B. Question: Which organization presents the Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service? Answer: The Science Fiction Research Association presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service The Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service is presented by the Science Fiction Research Association for outstanding service activities. Particularly recognized are: promotion of SF teaching and study, editing, reviewing, editorial writing, publishing, organizing meetings, mentoring, and leadership in SFfantasy organizations. Previous winners include: 1996 - Frederik Pohl 1997 - James Gunn 1998 - Elizabeth Anne Hull 1999 - David G. Hartwell 2000 - Arthur O. Lewis 2001 - Donald "Mack" Hassler 2002 - Joan Gordon 2003 - Joe Sanders 2004 - Patricia S. Warrick 2005 - Muriel Becker 2006 - Paul Kincaid 2007 - Michael Levy 2008 - Andrew Sawyer 2009 - Hal Hall 2010 - David Mead 2011 - The Tiptree Motherboard (Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy) 2012Arthur B. Question: Who won the Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service in 2011? Answer: The award went to the Tiptree Motherboard, a group consisting of Karen Joy Fowler, Debbie Notkin, Ellen Klages, Jeanne Gomoll, Jeff Smith, and Pat Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Live Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride" Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia. It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. Question: What event did the four-hour telecast Australia Live mark, and when did it air? Answer: Australia Live aired on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Live Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride" Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia. It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. Question: Who were the three main anchors of Australia Live, and from where did they broadcast? Answer: Clive James, Ray Martin, and Jana Wendt anchored the program from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: Who was Charles Xue's father, and what position did he hold? Answer: Charles Xue's father was Xue Zizheng, who served as vice minister of the United Front Work Department. He was isolated and jailed during the Cultural Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Xue Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu. Biography Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. His father, Xue Zizheng, was the vice minister of the United Front Work Department. During his childhood, Xue lived in Toufa Hutong, Beijing. In 1966 when Xue was thirteen years old, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, during which his father Xue Zizheng was isolated and jailed. Two years later, Xue went to Urad Front Banner to work as a Sent-down youth in the Down to the Countryside Movement. In 1976, Xue worked at Wenwu Publisher as an editor, and started to learn English from Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen and Li Jianwu. He translated the White House Guard into Chinese with his friend and got 468 yuan. In 1978, Xue was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he entered UC Berkeley in 1980, and he made the acquaintance of Masayoshi Son, , and Stan Lai. Before graduating, Xue was employed in New York City. After graduating, Xue worked in ThyssenKrupp. Question: Where was Charles Xue born, and in what year? Answer: Charles Xue was born in Guangdong Province in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaapo Murros Kaapo Taavetti Murros (29 July 1875 17 March 1951; name until 1895 Gabriel David Ahlqvist) was a Finnish journalist, lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Murros was born in Tampere. In 1902, he had to leave Finland after he had protested against illegal conscription. He emigrated to the United States, and he returned to Finland in 1906. Question: What was Kaapo Murros's name before 1895? Answer: Before 1895, he was named Gabriel David Ahlqvist. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaapo Murros Kaapo Taavetti Murros (29 July 1875 17 March 1951; name until 1895 Gabriel David Ahlqvist) was a Finnish journalist, lawyer, writer, and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). Murros was born in Tampere. In 1902, he had to leave Finland after he had protested against illegal conscription. He emigrated to the United States, and he returned to Finland in 1906. Question: Why did Kaapo Murros leave Finland in 1902? Answer: He left after protesting against illegal conscription, emigrating to the United States before returning to Finland in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Kontra Channel Kontra Channel is a Greek private regional television station based in Tavros. It broadcasts terrestrial digital free-to-air from 14 broadcast centers in Attica and Euboea and satellite via the subscription platforms of Nova and Cosmote TV. History The station started operating in 1994 under the name TeleFOS and was basically the first in Greece with shows around ecology, healthy lifestyle and alternative medicine. On September 13, 2010 it was renamed Kontra Channel due to a change in ownership. Ownership From the beginning and for a decade, it belonged to the limited liability company Konstantinos Papanikolas and Co. in which the shareholder was the founder of the station Costas Papanikolas, who was also president of the party Ecologists of Greece while previously he was a candidate for the Popular Orthodox Rally in the 2009 Greek legislative election. On February 6, 2004, Bio-rescue Broadcasting and Ecological S.A. was established, with the distinctive title Telefos - Nea Zoi which re-took over the channel, with its founder taking over as chairman and CEO. A few months later, its statute was modified, with the expansion of activities. Question: Where is Kontra Channel based? Answer: It is based in Tavros, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Kontra Channel Kontra Channel is a Greek private regional television station based in Tavros. It broadcasts terrestrial digital free-to-air from 14 broadcast centers in Attica and Euboea and satellite via the subscription platforms of Nova and Cosmote TV. History The station started operating in 1994 under the name TeleFOS and was basically the first in Greece with shows around ecology, healthy lifestyle and alternative medicine. On September 13, 2010 it was renamed Kontra Channel due to a change in ownership. Ownership From the beginning and for a decade, it belonged to the limited liability company Konstantinos Papanikolas and Co. in which the shareholder was the founder of the station Costas Papanikolas, who was also president of the party Ecologists of Greece while previously he was a candidate for the Popular Orthodox Rally in the 2009 Greek legislative election. On February 6, 2004, Bio-rescue Broadcasting and Ecological S.A. was established, with the distinctive title Telefos - Nea Zoi which re-took over the channel, with its founder taking over as chairman and CEO. A few months later, its statute was modified, with the expansion of activities. Question: What was Kontra Channel originally called when it began broadcasting in 1994? Answer: It was originally called TeleFOS. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2018 Australian drama film Slam? Answer: Partho Sen-Gupta wrote and directed Slam. <|endoftext|> Context: Slam (2018 film) Slam is a 2018 Australian drama film written and directed by Partho Sen-Gupta. Plot Ricky Nasser is a young Australian whose peaceful suburban life turns into hell when sister Ameena, a slam poet, disappears without a trace. Cast Adam Bakri as Ricky Nasser Rachael Blake as Joanne Hendricks Rebecca Breeds as Sally McLeary - Nasser Darina Al Joundi as Rana Nasser Danielle Horvat as Ameena Nasser Abby Aziz as Hanan Faour Damian Hill as Shane Russell Dykstra as Koustakidis Annie Byron as Diana Production Slam is an official Australian-French co-production with funding from Screen Australia, Screenwest, Screen NSW, the French National Center of Cinematography and the moving image and private funders. The main roles are played by Adam Bakri and Rachael Blake. It was an official selected project at the 2016 International Film Festival Rotterdam's CineMart and the 2016 Berlinale Co-production Market. The film is set in modern-day Sydney, Australia, and was shot on location in its western suburbs. Release Slam had its world premiere at the Official Selection Competition at the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. Question: Where and when did Slam have its world premiere? Answer: Slam premiered at the Official Selection Competition of the Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival on 27 November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Libertad me das Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold). One of the albums most influential songs is If Looks Could Kill by Destroy Lonely (a popular rapper). Question: What is the English translation of the album title Libertad me das? Answer: "Freedom you give me." <|endoftext|> Context: Libertad me das Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold). One of the albums most influential songs is If Looks Could Kill by Destroy Lonely (a popular rapper). Question: Who co-produced Sandi Patty's 1998 Spanish-language album Libertad me das, and who handled the Spanish translation arrangements? Answer: Greg Nelson, Patty's long-time producer, co-produced the album, while Isaac Hernandez handled the Spanish translation arrangements. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Williamson (golfer) Tom Williamson (9 February 1880 4 April 1950) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. Williamson finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship on six occasions and played in it over fifty years. His best performance came in the 1914 Open Championship when he tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. With Harry Vardon he won the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament by a convincing 7 5 margin. He was Captain of England in 1909 and represented England between 1904 and 1913. He won the Midland Professional Championship when it was first held in 1897 and a further six times. He was a renowned club maker and was the first to number clubs in 1906. He experimented with score cards placing a course plan on the reverse side in 1930. He designed sixty courses, the majority in the East Midlands. He was a founder member of the PGA and became its Captain in 1928. He had a good reputation as a teacher and taught Enid Wilson who won the English Ladies Championship three times. He was known as a modest man of integrity. Early life Williamson was born in Grantham, England, to Edmund and Lilian on 9 February 1880. Question: In which year did Tom Williamson achieve his best Open Championship finish, and what was the result? Answer: In 1914, Tom Williamson tied for fourth place in the Open Championship, finishing six shots behind the winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Williamson (golfer) Tom Williamson (9 February 1880 4 April 1950) was an English professional golfer who played in the early 20th century. Williamson finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship on six occasions and played in it over fifty years. His best performance came in the 1914 Open Championship when he tied for fourth place, six shots behind the winner. With Harry Vardon he won the 1913 Sphere and Tatler Foursomes Tournament by a convincing 7 5 margin. He was Captain of England in 1909 and represented England between 1904 and 1913. He won the Midland Professional Championship when it was first held in 1897 and a further six times. He was a renowned club maker and was the first to number clubs in 1906. He experimented with score cards placing a course plan on the reverse side in 1930. He designed sixty courses, the majority in the East Midlands. He was a founder member of the PGA and became its Captain in 1928. He had a good reputation as a teacher and taught Enid Wilson who won the English Ladies Championship three times. He was known as a modest man of integrity. Early life Williamson was born in Grantham, England, to Edmund and Lilian on 9 February 1880. Question: Who was the golfer taught by Tom Williamson that won the English Ladies Championship three times? Answer: Enid Wilson was taught by Tom Williamson and won the English Ladies Championship three times. <|endoftext|> Context: List of English association football families This is a list of English association football (soccer) families. Families included on the list must have at least, one member of the family is capped by a national team on the senior level or an important person in the game of football (e.g., notable coaches, referees, club chairmen, etc.) a second member must be a professional player or capped by a national team on the U-17 level or above. List A Fisayo Adarabioyo, Tosin Adarabioyo (brother) John Alexander, Trent Alexander-Arnold (nephew) Sam Allardyce, Craig Allardyce (son) Les Allen, Dennis Allen (brother), Clive Allen (son), Paul Allen (nephew), Martin Allen (nephewDennis's son), Bradley Allen (son), Oliver Allen (grandsonClive's son), Charlie Allen (grand nephewMartin's son) Eniola Aluko, Sone Aluko (brother) Viv Anderson,Louise Sharpe(cousin) Del Sharpe (cousin), Malachi Sharpe (first cousin of Viv son of Del Louise), Malika Sharpe (first cousin of Viv, Daughter of Del, Louise sister of Malachi) John Aston Sr., John Aston Jr. Question: What is the family relationship between Fisayo Adarabioyo and Tosin Adarabioyo? Answer: They are brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of English association football families This is a list of English association football (soccer) families. Families included on the list must have at least, one member of the family is capped by a national team on the senior level or an important person in the game of football (e.g., notable coaches, referees, club chairmen, etc.) a second member must be a professional player or capped by a national team on the U-17 level or above. List A Fisayo Adarabioyo, Tosin Adarabioyo (brother) John Alexander, Trent Alexander-Arnold (nephew) Sam Allardyce, Craig Allardyce (son) Les Allen, Dennis Allen (brother), Clive Allen (son), Paul Allen (nephew), Martin Allen (nephewDennis's son), Bradley Allen (son), Oliver Allen (grandsonClive's son), Charlie Allen (grand nephewMartin's son) Eniola Aluko, Sone Aluko (brother) Viv Anderson,Louise Sharpe(cousin) Del Sharpe (cousin), Malachi Sharpe (first cousin of Viv son of Del Louise), Malika Sharpe (first cousin of Viv, Daughter of Del, Louise sister of Malachi) John Aston Sr., John Aston Jr. Question: How is Trent Alexander-Arnold related to John Alexander? Answer: John Alexander is Trent Alexander-Arnold's uncle, making Trent his nephew. <|endoftext|> Context: Intersections (Into It. Over It. album) Intersections is the second studio album by the Chicago-based singer-songwriter Evan Thomas Weiss, known as Into It. Over It. Rolling Stone listed the album 38th on the "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. Critical reception The Chicago Reader called the album "lush and lovely," writing that Weiss "keeps finding new ways to express himself within an idiom thats already been declared dead several times." Track listing Personnel Into It. Over It. Evan Thomas Weiss vocals, guitar, bass, other instruments Additional personnel Nick Wakim Drums References 2013 albums Into It. Over It. Question: Who is the singer-songwriter behind the project Into It. Over It.? Answer: Evan Thomas Weiss, a Chicago-based musician. <|endoftext|> Context: Intersections (Into It. Over It. album) Intersections is the second studio album by the Chicago-based singer-songwriter Evan Thomas Weiss, known as Into It. Over It. Rolling Stone listed the album 38th on the "40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time" list. Critical reception The Chicago Reader called the album "lush and lovely," writing that Weiss "keeps finding new ways to express himself within an idiom thats already been declared dead several times." Track listing Personnel Into It. Over It. Evan Thomas Weiss vocals, guitar, bass, other instruments Additional personnel Nick Wakim Drums References 2013 albums Into It. Over It. Question: Where did Rolling Stone rank the album Intersections on its list of the 40 Greatest Emo Albums of All-time? Answer: It was ranked 38th. <|endoftext|> Context: Kukkhato Khuni Kukkhato Khuni is a Bangladeshi Bengali language film released in 2000. The film is directed and produced by Montazur Rahman Akbar. The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder. Although the director did not admit it. The story of the film is written by Abdullah Zahir Babu. The film topped the list of highest grossing films of 2000. Plot The infamous Godfather simply cut off the hands of a young man's father, and in retaliation, the young man gradually becomes a notorious murderer. Cast Manna - Babul Mousumi- Navana, Salauddin's niece Dipzol - Tarafdar Helal Khan - Badal Maury - hope Razzak - Aminul Haque, Babul's father Dolly Zahur - Minu, Babul's mother Dildar - Twina Humayun Faridi - Ismail Sardar, political leader Mizu Ahmed - Salauddin Sadeq Siddiqui - Alam ATM Samsuzzaman - Dal Pintu Misha Saudagar - Misha Jambu - Sambhu Faqira - Maktu, brother of Tarafdar Gangua - OC Rahman, OC of Agargaon Police Station Azharul Islam Khan - Commissioner of Police Music The music of the film is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon with lyrics by Kabir Bakul. The song "Ami Andho" has been composed by Birbal and written by Riton Adhikari Rintu. Question: Who directed and produced Kukkhato Khuni? Answer: Montazur Rahman Akbar directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kukkhato Khuni Kukkhato Khuni is a Bangladeshi Bengali language film released in 2000. The film is directed and produced by Montazur Rahman Akbar. The film is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder. Although the director did not admit it. The story of the film is written by Abdullah Zahir Babu. The film topped the list of highest grossing films of 2000. Plot The infamous Godfather simply cut off the hands of a young man's father, and in retaliation, the young man gradually becomes a notorious murderer. Cast Manna - Babul Mousumi- Navana, Salauddin's niece Dipzol - Tarafdar Helal Khan - Badal Maury - hope Razzak - Aminul Haque, Babul's father Dolly Zahur - Minu, Babul's mother Dildar - Twina Humayun Faridi - Ismail Sardar, political leader Mizu Ahmed - Salauddin Sadeq Siddiqui - Alam ATM Samsuzzaman - Dal Pintu Misha Saudagar - Misha Jambu - Sambhu Faqira - Maktu, brother of Tarafdar Gangua - OC Rahman, OC of Agargaon Police Station Azharul Islam Khan - Commissioner of Police Music The music of the film is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon with lyrics by Kabir Bakul. The song "Ami Andho" has been composed by Birbal and written by Riton Adhikari Rintu. Question: Whose biography is Kukkhato Khuni believed to be based on? Answer: It is based on the biography of Ershad Sikder, though the director did not admit this. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed El Aash Ahmed el-Aash (; born 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Egyptian Premier League club Ismaily as well as the Egypt U-20 national team. Club career Early career Aash started his football career in 2007 in Al Ahly youth team as a centre-back, and was a product of Pepsi Egyptian Schools League. Question: What position does Ahmed el-Aash play in football? Answer: He plays as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed El Aash Ahmed el-Aash (; born 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Egyptian Premier League club Ismaily as well as the Egypt U-20 national team. Club career Early career Aash started his football career in 2007 in Al Ahly youth team as a centre-back, and was a product of Pepsi Egyptian Schools League. Question: In what year did Ahmed el-Aash begin his football career, and with which club? Answer: He started his football career in 2007 with Al Ahly's youth team. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Andr-le-Puy Saint-Andr-le-Puy () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Location It is located from Saint-tienne (turn off the N89 westbound at Montrond-les-Bains onto the N82 southwards). Population Miscellaneous Puy derives from the Provenal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill. It rejected the proposed European Constitution by 60. Question: In which French department is Saint-André-le-Puy located? Answer: It is located in the Loire department in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Andr-le-Puy Saint-Andr-le-Puy () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Location It is located from Saint-tienne (turn off the N89 westbound at Montrond-les-Bains onto the N82 southwards). Population Miscellaneous Puy derives from the Provenal word "Puech", meaning an isolated hill. It rejected the proposed European Constitution by 60. Question: What does the word 'Puy' derive from, and what does it mean? Answer: It derives from the Provençal word 'Puech', meaning an isolated hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Drury Bob Drury is an American writer and journalist. He has contributed to a variety of newspapers, magazines, and other publications. He is the author of over twelve non-fiction books. Currently, he resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. Early life and education Drury went to high school in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut and majored in English. After school, Drury moved to Cape Cod. He held an assortment of jobs, which included working on a painting crew and on a commercial fishing pier. Career Drury began his writing career after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League. For his first story published in the Cape Cod Standard Times, he earned 20. Drury continued writing for this local newspaper, covering town council meetings. Later he moved to Harrison, New Jersey, where continued to work for various newspapers and magazines. Drury interviewed comedian Richard Belzer. Around this time, he also had a job as a film can carrier. Drury wrote for the sports column at New York Post. Question: Where did Bob Drury attend college, and what did he major in? Answer: He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut, where he majored in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Drury Bob Drury is an American writer and journalist. He has contributed to a variety of newspapers, magazines, and other publications. He is the author of over twelve non-fiction books. Currently, he resides in Manasquan, New Jersey. Early life and education Drury went to high school in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Fairfield University in Connecticut and majored in English. After school, Drury moved to Cape Cod. He held an assortment of jobs, which included working on a painting crew and on a commercial fishing pier. Career Drury began his writing career after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League. For his first story published in the Cape Cod Standard Times, he earned 20. Drury continued writing for this local newspaper, covering town council meetings. Later he moved to Harrison, New Jersey, where continued to work for various newspapers and magazines. Drury interviewed comedian Richard Belzer. Around this time, he also had a job as a film can carrier. Drury wrote for the sports column at New York Post. Question: How did Bob Drury get his start as a writer, and how much did he earn for his first published story? Answer: He began writing after hearing about a publication opportunity while playing for the Cape Cod Basketball League, and he earned $20 for his first story, published in the Cape Cod Standard Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: What athletic organization is the Camino Real League a part of? Answer: The Camino Real League is part of the CIF Southern Section. <|endoftext|> Context: Camino Real League The Camino Real League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. Member schools Bishop Montgomery High School (Torrance) Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary High School(Montebello) La Salle College Preparatory (Pasadena) St. Genevieve High School (Panorama City) St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood) St. Monica Catholic High School (Santa Monica) St. Pius X - St. Matthias Academy (Downey) Salesian High School (Boyle Heights) Popular culture In the film Gridiron Gang, the team of the Juvenile detention center "Mustangs" played against the teams of a fictionalised Camino Real League. Question: Which film featured a team called the Mustangs playing against teams from a fictionalized version of the Camino Real League? Answer: The film Gridiron Gang featured the Mustangs, a team from a juvenile detention center, playing against teams from a fictionalized Camino Real League. <|endoftext|> Context: Trebaruna Trebaruna, also Treborunnis and possibly Trebarunu, was a Lusitanian deity, probably a goddess. Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania (in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain) and Portugal). Names Her name also appears as Trebarune, Trebaronna, Trebarone, Trebaronne and Trebaroni. Spanish historian also lists the following name attestations for the deity: Trebarona (Coria) Trebarune (Findo) Trebaroune (Lardosa) Trebarouna (Idanha-a-Nova) Triborunni (Cascais) Debaroni muceaicaeco (Aveledas) Etymology Her name could be derived from the Celtic ('home') and ('secret, mystery'). Spanish philologist Antonio Tovar suggested that, like the first part of name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. Jrgen Untermann states that the names of this deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. Epigraphic evidence Tovar listed three inscriptions wherein their name is attested: one from Idanha-a-Velha, a second from Coria and the third from Lardosa. Question: In what modern-day regions was the cult of the Lusitanian deity Trebaruna located? Answer: Trebaruna's cult was located in Galicia, Spain, and Portugal, corresponding to the ancient cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania. <|endoftext|> Context: Trebaruna Trebaruna, also Treborunnis and possibly Trebarunu, was a Lusitanian deity, probably a goddess. Trebaruna's cult was located in the cultural area of Gallaecia and Lusitania (in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain) and Portugal). Names Her name also appears as Trebarune, Trebaronna, Trebarone, Trebaronne and Trebaroni. Spanish historian also lists the following name attestations for the deity: Trebarona (Coria) Trebarune (Findo) Trebaroune (Lardosa) Trebarouna (Idanha-a-Nova) Triborunni (Cascais) Debaroni muceaicaeco (Aveledas) Etymology Her name could be derived from the Celtic ('home') and ('secret, mystery'). Spanish philologist Antonio Tovar suggested that, like the first part of name Trebopala, this goddess could have been connected to the community. Jrgen Untermann states that the names of this deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. Epigraphic evidence Tovar listed three inscriptions wherein their name is attested: one from Idanha-a-Velha, a second from Coria and the third from Lardosa. Question: What did Jürgen Untermann propose about the grammatical case of Trebaruna's attested names? Answer: Jürgen Untermann stated that the names of the deity are found in the dative case, suggesting a nominative form like Trebaru or Trebaro. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs The World Group play-offs were the main play-offs of 2010 Davis Cup. Winners advanced to the World Group, and loser were relegated in the Zonal Regions I. Teams Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. From World Group From Americas Group I From AsiaOceania Group I From EuropeAfrica Group I Results Seeded teams Unseeded teams , , , and will remain in the World Group in 2011. , and are promoted to the World Group in 2011. , , , and will remain in Zonal Group I in 2011. , and are relegated to Zonal Group I in 2011. Playoff results Colombia vs. United States Israel vs. Austria Germany vs. South Africa Sweden vs. Italy India vs. Brazil Australia vs. Belgium Rain stopped play on the third day: only 51 minutes of play were held in rubber 4 in which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus won 4 games each in the first set. The remainder of Rubber 4 and Rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland Romania vs. Question: In the Australia vs. Belgium Davis Cup World Group play-off tie, what disrupted play on the third day? Answer: Rain stopped play on the third day, allowing only 51 minutes of play in rubber 4, during which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus each won 4 games in the first set. The remainder of that rubber and rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-offs The World Group play-offs were the main play-offs of 2010 Davis Cup. Winners advanced to the World Group, and loser were relegated in the Zonal Regions I. Teams Bold indicates team has qualified for the 2012 Davis Cup World Group. From World Group From Americas Group I From AsiaOceania Group I From EuropeAfrica Group I Results Seeded teams Unseeded teams , , , and will remain in the World Group in 2011. , and are promoted to the World Group in 2011. , , , and will remain in Zonal Group I in 2011. , and are relegated to Zonal Group I in 2011. Playoff results Colombia vs. United States Israel vs. Austria Germany vs. South Africa Sweden vs. Italy India vs. Brazil Australia vs. Belgium Rain stopped play on the third day: only 51 minutes of play were held in rubber 4 in which Peter Luczak and Olivier Rochus won 4 games each in the first set. The remainder of Rubber 4 and Rubber 5 continued on 20 September 2010. Kazakhstan vs. Switzerland Romania vs. Question: What was the outcome for teams that lost their 2010 Davis Cup World Group play-off ties? Answer: Teams that lost their play-off ties were relegated to Zonal Group I for 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (11171182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty with the city of Utrecht; this led to a problematic relation with the Bishop of Utrecht. In 1135 Hendrik married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein. Their daughter Adelaide married Grard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. He had a daughter named Margareta of Guelders who married Engelbert I of Berg. Question: Who succeeded Henry I as Count of Guelders? Answer: His son Otto I of Guelders succeeded him. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (11171182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty with the city of Utrecht; this led to a problematic relation with the Bishop of Utrecht. In 1135 Hendrik married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein. Their daughter Adelaide married Grard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. He had a daughter named Margareta of Guelders who married Engelbert I of Berg. Question: How did Henry I, Count of Guelders, come to inherit the County of Zutphen? Answer: He inherited it in 1138 from his mother, Ermgard of Zutphen. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Owen Oscar Owen (born 1 February 1967) is a former Caymanian cricketer. A batsman of unknown handedness, Owen made two appearances in List A cricket for the Cayman Islands in the 200001 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. He scored a single run across both matches. Prior to these matches, he had been selected in the Cayman Islands squad for the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup, but made no appearances during the tournament. Question: Who is Oscar Owen? Answer: Oscar Owen, born 1 February 1967, is a former Caymanian cricketer who played as a batsman. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Owen Oscar Owen (born 1 February 1967) is a former Caymanian cricketer. A batsman of unknown handedness, Owen made two appearances in List A cricket for the Cayman Islands in the 200001 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands. He scored a single run across both matches. Prior to these matches, he had been selected in the Cayman Islands squad for the 2000 Americas Cricket Cup, but made no appearances during the tournament. Question: In which tournament did Oscar Owen make his List A cricket appearances for the Cayman Islands? Answer: He made two List A appearances in the 2000-01 Red Stripe Bowl, playing against Bermuda and the Windward Islands, and scored a single run across both matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt () is a 2017 German comedy-drama film based on a novel by Sven Regener. Plot After recovering from a phase of drug induced mental illness Karl Schmidt (Charly Hbner) meets his old friends from the music business. Ferdi (Detlev Buck) convinces him to be the driver for the techno DJ team on a tour through Germany. Question: What novel is the 2017 film 'Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt' based on? Answer: It is based on a novel by Sven Regener. <|endoftext|> Context: Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt () is a 2017 German comedy-drama film based on a novel by Sven Regener. Plot After recovering from a phase of drug induced mental illness Karl Schmidt (Charly Hbner) meets his old friends from the music business. Ferdi (Detlev Buck) convinces him to be the driver for the techno DJ team on a tour through Germany. Question: Who plays the character Karl Schmidt in the 2017 film 'Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt'? Answer: Charly Hübner plays Karl Schmidt. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: Where is the Little Traverse Light located? Answer: It is located in Emmet County, Michigan, on the north side of Little Traverse Bay on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township, near Harbor Springs, Michigan, marking the entrance to the harbor there. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Traverse Light The Little Traverse Light is located in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan on the north side of the Little Traverse Bay of Lake Michigan on Harbor Point in West Traverse Township near Harbor Springs, Michigan. It marks the entrance to the harbor at Harbor Springs. History In 1871, Orlando M. Poe recommended the construction of this light. However, a paucity of funds delayed the United States Congress in acting on the request. The site was purchased in 1883, and the United States Lighthouse Service built the light in 1884. The decagonal lantern room is painted white and has a red roof. The fourth order Fresnel lens was manufactured in Paris by L. Sautter, Lemonnie Co. in 1881. A "very rare" fog bell square pyramidal tower was built in 1896 in front of the tower. The structure and the striking mechanism are still in place. Other structures included a brick paint locker, summer kitchen, wooden boat storage shed, and auto garage The lighthouse was manned by personnel until 1963 when a modern replacement light and tower was constructed, consisting of a white steel skeleton on a foundation of concrete. Question: Who recommended building the Little Traverse Light, and what happened after that recommendation? Answer: Orlando M. Poe recommended its construction in 1871, but a lack of funds delayed Congress from acting on the request; the site was eventually purchased in 1883 and the light was built in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Penteconter The penteconter (alt. spelling pentekonter, pentaconter, pentecontor or pentekontor; , pentknteros, "fifty-oared"), plural penteconters, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. History The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant ships and warships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels (, nes makra ). They typically lacked a full deck, and thus were also called unfenced vessels (, phraktoi nes). Homer describes war ships during the Trojan War of various numbers of oars varying from twenty-oared, such as the ship that brought Chryseis back to her father, to fifty-oared, as Odysseus ship that had fifty-seven men and as many as 120 men of the Boeotian ships. Question: How many oarsmen rowed a penteconter, and how were they arranged? Answer: A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. <|endoftext|> Context: Penteconter The penteconter (alt. spelling pentekonter, pentaconter, pentecontor or pentekontor; , pentknteros, "fifty-oared"), plural penteconters, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. History The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant ships and warships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in a row of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels (, nes makra ). They typically lacked a full deck, and thus were also called unfenced vessels (, phraktoi nes). Homer describes war ships during the Trojan War of various numbers of oars varying from twenty-oared, such as the ship that brought Chryseis back to her father, to fifty-oared, as Odysseus ship that had fifty-seven men and as many as 120 men of the Boeotian ships. Question: What alternative name was given to penteconters due to their lack of a full deck? Answer: They were called unfenced vessels (phraktoi nes) because they typically lacked a full deck. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben McEnroe Ben McEnroe is an American football coach. McEnroe served as the head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, from 2007 to 2021, compiling a record of 7448. Prior to coaching at Cal Lutheran, he was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California from 2003 to 2006. Playing career As a player, McEnroe played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California from 1984 to 1987. During high school, he earned First Team All-SSL Offense and Defense and was picked to the Bakersfield Californian All-Area team. During his high school career, he was also voted the Most Valuable Lineman and Team Captain. In 1989, he played for Bakersfield College before playing for the Cal Lutheran Kingsmen during the 1991 and 1992 seasons. At Cal Lutheran, he received First Team All-SCIAC at Center and also Most Inspirational Player honors as team captain for the football team in his senior year. In his senior year, 1992, he was also named to the All-SCIAC first team. Coaching career He started his career as an offensive line coach right after college. Question: What was Ben McEnroe's coaching record as head football coach at California Lutheran University? Answer: He compiled a record of 74-48 as head football coach at California Lutheran University from 2007 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben McEnroe Ben McEnroe is an American football coach. McEnroe served as the head football coach at California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California, from 2007 to 2021, compiling a record of 7448. Prior to coaching at Cal Lutheran, he was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California from 2003 to 2006. Playing career As a player, McEnroe played as a linebacker and an offensive lineman at Taft Union High School in Taft, California from 1984 to 1987. During high school, he earned First Team All-SSL Offense and Defense and was picked to the Bakersfield Californian All-Area team. During his high school career, he was also voted the Most Valuable Lineman and Team Captain. In 1989, he played for Bakersfield College before playing for the Cal Lutheran Kingsmen during the 1991 and 1992 seasons. At Cal Lutheran, he received First Team All-SCIAC at Center and also Most Inspirational Player honors as team captain for the football team in his senior year. In his senior year, 1992, he was also named to the All-SCIAC first team. Coaching career He started his career as an offensive line coach right after college. Question: Where did Ben McEnroe serve as head football coach before his time at California Lutheran University? Answer: He was the head football coach at Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California, from 2003 to 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Ldia Puigvert Ldia Puigvert (born 29 May 1970) is a Colombian lecturer of sociology at the University of Barcelona. She is a feminist author known for her theoretical contributions to dialog feminism and the overcoming of gender violence. She has been published many times and co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. Due to her relevant contributions in gender studies, she was appointed as a consultant for European research projects such as IMPACT-EV, INCLUD-ED, and WORKAL. She was a principal investigator in several projects and coordinated Life paths that move away or move closer to human trafficking with the purpose of sexual exploitation. In 2008, she was a member of the Advisory Committee on Violence Against Women at the European Women's Lobby Observatory. As a lecturer, she has been invited to present conferences and seminars at different universities around the world, such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Biography Ldia Puigvert was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. Question: Who co-authored the book Women and Social Transformation with Ldia Puigvert? Answer: Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim co-authored the book with Ldia Puigvert. <|endoftext|> Context: Ldia Puigvert Ldia Puigvert (born 29 May 1970) is a Colombian lecturer of sociology at the University of Barcelona. She is a feminist author known for her theoretical contributions to dialog feminism and the overcoming of gender violence. She has been published many times and co-authored Women and Social Transformation with Judith Butler and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim. Due to her relevant contributions in gender studies, she was appointed as a consultant for European research projects such as IMPACT-EV, INCLUD-ED, and WORKAL. She was a principal investigator in several projects and coordinated Life paths that move away or move closer to human trafficking with the purpose of sexual exploitation. In 2008, she was a member of the Advisory Committee on Violence Against Women at the European Women's Lobby Observatory. As a lecturer, she has been invited to present conferences and seminars at different universities around the world, such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Biography Ldia Puigvert was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and was raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. Question: Where was Ldia Puigvert born and raised? Answer: She was born in Bogot on 29 May 1970 and raised in Malgrat de Mar, a coastline village of Maresme. <|endoftext|> Context: David Villabona David Villabona Echalecu (born 5 December 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mostly as a central midfielder. He represented both Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in his professional career, amassing La Liga totals of 221 matches and 13 goals over 15 seasons. Villabona was a member of the Spain side that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Club career Villabona was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa. In a career blighted by injuries, he started playing professionally with Real Sociedad, but only made seven La Liga appearances in his first three seasons, being an undisputed starter in 198990 as he helped the Basques to a final fifth place. Subsequently, Villabona joined neighbours Athletic Bilbao, being regularly used at the beginning but very little in his final campaign, 199293, facing stiff competition from Josu Urrutia and youngster Julen Guerrero. His most steady period was lived at Racing de Santander, being a very important midfield element for the Cantabrians; due to recurrent injuries, however, he only totalled 12 games from 1997 to 2001 (none in the latter season as they finished second-bottom), and retired at the age of 31. Question: Where was David Villabona born? Answer: He was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa, Spain, on 5 December 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: David Villabona David Villabona Echalecu (born 5 December 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer who played mostly as a central midfielder. He represented both Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao in his professional career, amassing La Liga totals of 221 matches and 13 goals over 15 seasons. Villabona was a member of the Spain side that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Club career Villabona was born in Irun, Gipuzkoa. In a career blighted by injuries, he started playing professionally with Real Sociedad, but only made seven La Liga appearances in his first three seasons, being an undisputed starter in 198990 as he helped the Basques to a final fifth place. Subsequently, Villabona joined neighbours Athletic Bilbao, being regularly used at the beginning but very little in his final campaign, 199293, facing stiff competition from Josu Urrutia and youngster Julen Guerrero. His most steady period was lived at Racing de Santander, being a very important midfield element for the Cantabrians; due to recurrent injuries, however, he only totalled 12 games from 1997 to 2001 (none in the latter season as they finished second-bottom), and retired at the age of 31. Question: What honor did David Villabona achieve with the Spain national team in 1992? Answer: He was a member of the Spain team that won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Revelation of the Last Hero Revelation of the Last Hero is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB and starring Aaron Kwok, Noel Leung, Ada Choi, Fennie Yuen, Frankie Lam and Bryan Leung. The theme song of the series, titled Breeze in the Frost () by was sung by Kwok. Question: Who sang the theme song of Revelation of the Last Hero, and what was the song called? Answer: The theme song, titled Breeze in the Frost, was sung by Aaron Kwok. <|endoftext|> Context: Revelation of the Last Hero Revelation of the Last Hero is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia romance television series produced by TVB and starring Aaron Kwok, Noel Leung, Ada Choi, Fennie Yuen, Frankie Lam and Bryan Leung. The theme song of the series, titled Breeze in the Frost () by was sung by Kwok. Question: What role did Ada Choi play in the 1992 television series Revelation of the Last Hero? Answer: Ada Choi played the character Ling Seung. <|endoftext|> Context: Provisional Hunan Assembly Provisional Hunan Assembly was a legislature in Hunan, China, that was active during the Warlord Era. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was led by Zhao Hengti. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 25, officials in Hunan divided the military and civil administrations between the Ministry of Military Government () and the Ministry of Civil Government (). Six departments () were created under the civil branch: Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. Despite the power of the military governments, the creation of a single ministry for civil administration gave politicians such as Tan Yankai considerable power. Question: When did the Wuchang Uprising occur, according to events preceding the division of Hunan's administration? Answer: The Wuchang Uprising occurred on October 25. <|endoftext|> Context: Provisional Hunan Assembly Provisional Hunan Assembly was a legislature in Hunan, China, that was active during the Warlord Era. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was led by Zhao Hengti. After the Wuchang Uprising on October 25, officials in Hunan divided the military and civil administrations between the Ministry of Military Government () and the Ministry of Civil Government (). Six departments () were created under the civil branch: Civil Government, Finance, Education, Justice, Transportation and Communication, and Foreign Affairs. Despite the power of the military governments, the creation of a single ministry for civil administration gave politicians such as Tan Yankai considerable power. Question: What two ministries did officials in Hunan divide military and civil administration between after the Wuchang Uprising? Answer: They divided administration between the Ministry of Military Government and the Ministry of Civil Government. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Azaa Mariano Azaa (18961965) was a Spanish film actor. Partial filmography El milagro del Cristo de la Vega (1941) Primer amor (1942) Por qu vivir tristes? (1942) Todo por ellas (1942) Schottis (1943) Hace cien aos (1952) Segundo Lpez (1953) - Podlogo Younger Brother (1953) I Was a Parish Priest (1953) - Fermn - el cartero The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955) - George Hernndez Piada Miracle of Marcelino (1955) - Fray Malo - Brother Bad Afternoon of the Bulls (1956) - Julin Uncle Hyacynth (1956) - Cerillero Manolo guardia urbano (1956) - Capitn Pasin en el mar (1957) - Viejo marinero The Little Nightingale (1957) - Martn - el sacristn ...Y eligi el infierno (1957) - Prroco Historias de Madrid (1958) - El propietario del inmueble Carlota (1958) Las de Can (1959) - Segismundo Can y de la Muela Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? Question: What was Mariano Azaña's profession? Answer: He was a Spanish film actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Azaa Mariano Azaa (18961965) was a Spanish film actor. Partial filmography El milagro del Cristo de la Vega (1941) Primer amor (1942) Por qu vivir tristes? (1942) Todo por ellas (1942) Schottis (1943) Hace cien aos (1952) Segundo Lpez (1953) - Podlogo Younger Brother (1953) I Was a Parish Priest (1953) - Fermn - el cartero The Other Life of Captain Contreras (1955) - George Hernndez Piada Miracle of Marcelino (1955) - Fray Malo - Brother Bad Afternoon of the Bulls (1956) - Julin Uncle Hyacynth (1956) - Cerillero Manolo guardia urbano (1956) - Capitn Pasin en el mar (1957) - Viejo marinero The Little Nightingale (1957) - Martn - el sacristn ...Y eligi el infierno (1957) - Prroco Historias de Madrid (1958) - El propietario del inmueble Carlota (1958) Las de Can (1959) - Segismundo Can y de la Muela Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? Question: In what years was Mariano Azaña born and did he die? Answer: He was born in 1896 and died in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: Where was James Carruthers born? Answer: He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. <|endoftext|> Context: James Carruthers James Carruthers (17591832) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest and historian. Life He was the son of Catholic parents, Andrew Carruthers and his wife Lucy Rigg; Bishop Andrew Carruthers was his brother. He was born in New Abbey in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Fr. Carruthers was educated in the Scottish College, Douai, and on his return to Scotland was ordained priest and appointed to the charge of Glenlivet. Afterwards he was successively at Buchan, in Aberdeenshire, at Preshome in the Enzie, at Dumfries, and at St Mary's, New Abbey, where he died on 14 February 1832. He was buried in the graveyard of Sweetheart Abbey. Works Carruthers wrote: The History of Scotland from the earliest period of the Scottish Monarchy to the Accession of the Stewart Family, interspersed with Synoptical Reviews of Politics, Literature, and Religion throughout the World, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1826. The History of Scotland during the reign of Queen Mary until the accession of her son James to the crown of England, Edinburgh, 1831. Question: Where was James Carruthers educated before returning to Scotland to be ordained? Answer: He was educated at the Scottish College, Douai. <|endoftext|> Context: Nacher Putul Nacher Putul () is a Bengali-language Pakistani drama film, directed by Ashok Ghosh. Story by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury and script and dialogue by Jahirul Haque. The film produced by Azizur Rahman under the banner of Rana Films. The film stars Razzak and Shabnam played in the lead role. The music was composed by Robin Ghosh (brother of Ashok Ghosh and husband of Shabnam). Khan Zainul, Sultana Zaman, Rani Sarkar, Inam Ahmed and Kazi Mehfuzul Haq also starred in the supporting roles. Cast Shabnam - Laila Razzak - Firoz Khan Joynul - Kamal, brother of Laila Sultana Zaman - Shirin, Feroze's sister Rani Sarkar - Nina Supriya - Rubina Sabita - Feroze's sister Narayan Chakraborty - Laila's father Kazi Mehfuzul Haque - Feroze's elder brother Inam Ahmed - Nina's father Anis - Ruby's father Tejen Chakraborty Kamal Shathi Khandaker Master Tarek - Bablu, Laila's younger brother Master Nipu - Shopkeeper Music The film music is directed by Robin Ghosh. The soundtrack for the film is composed by Mohammad Moniruzzaman, KG Mustafa and Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury. The film singer are Sabina Yasmin, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmudunnabi and Shimul Yusuf. Question: Who directed Nacher Putul, and what was his relation to the film's music composer? Answer: Nacher Putul was directed by Ashok Ghosh, who was the brother of music composer Robin Ghosh. <|endoftext|> Context: Nacher Putul Nacher Putul () is a Bengali-language Pakistani drama film, directed by Ashok Ghosh. Story by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury and script and dialogue by Jahirul Haque. The film produced by Azizur Rahman under the banner of Rana Films. The film stars Razzak and Shabnam played in the lead role. The music was composed by Robin Ghosh (brother of Ashok Ghosh and husband of Shabnam). Khan Zainul, Sultana Zaman, Rani Sarkar, Inam Ahmed and Kazi Mehfuzul Haq also starred in the supporting roles. Cast Shabnam - Laila Razzak - Firoz Khan Joynul - Kamal, brother of Laila Sultana Zaman - Shirin, Feroze's sister Rani Sarkar - Nina Supriya - Rubina Sabita - Feroze's sister Narayan Chakraborty - Laila's father Kazi Mehfuzul Haque - Feroze's elder brother Inam Ahmed - Nina's father Anis - Ruby's father Tejen Chakraborty Kamal Shathi Khandaker Master Tarek - Bablu, Laila's younger brother Master Nipu - Shopkeeper Music The film music is directed by Robin Ghosh. The soundtrack for the film is composed by Mohammad Moniruzzaman, KG Mustafa and Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury. The film singer are Sabina Yasmin, Abdul Jabbar, Mahmudunnabi and Shimul Yusuf. Question: Who played the lead roles in the Bengali-language Pakistani film Nacher Putul? Answer: Razzak and Shabnam played the lead roles, as Firoz Khan and Laila respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: What is the chemical formula of 2,3-butanediol? Answer: 2,3-Butanediol has the formula (CH3CHOH)2. <|endoftext|> Context: 2,3-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides. Isomerism Of the three stereoisomers, two are enantiomers (levo- and dextro-2,3-butanediol) and one is a meso compound. The enantiomeric pair have (2R, 3R) and (2S, 3S) configurations at carbons 2 and 3, while the meso compound has configuration (2R, 3S) or, equivalently, (2S, 3R). Industrial production and uses 2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane: (CH3CH)2O H2O CH3(CHOH)2CH3 The isomer distribution depends on the stereochemistry of the epoxide. The meso isomer is used to combine with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. The resulting polyurethane is called "Vulkollan". Biological production The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms in a process known as butanediol fermentation. It is found naturally in cocoa butter, in the roots of Ruta graveolens, sweet corn, and in rotten mussels. Question: Which stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is used to make the polyurethane Vulkollan, and what is it combined with? Answer: The meso isomer of 2,3-butanediol is combined with naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate to produce the polyurethane called Vulkollan. <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What does the acronym PriEsT stand for? Answer: PriEsT stands for 'Priority Estimation Tool'. <|endoftext|> Context: PriEsT PriEsT is an acronym for 'Priority Estimation Tool' which is an open-source decision-making software that implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method - a comprehensive framework for decision problems. PriEsT can assist decision makers in prioritizing the options available in a given scenario. PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has been widely used in numerous fields, such as health, transportation, telecommunication, and policy decision making. The two types of problems addressed by PriEsT are ranking problems and budgeting problems. In the ranking problems, the decision maker is interested in the order of preference for the available options. However, in budgeting, the preference weights are also required. Due to its open source nature, the tool suits the research community as well. For example, commercial tools do not offer all the available prioritization methods and consistency measures, and usually hide the technical details of the prioritization process. By contrast, PriEsT implements several prioritization methods and consistency measures, and also provide the flexibility of adding more. Question: What decision-making method does PriEsT implement? Answer: PriEsT implements the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a comprehensive framework for decision problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Fitzgerald (rugby league) Jamie Fitzgerald (born 14 February 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. Background Fitzgerald was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. Playing career Fitzgerald played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003 and finally the Newcastle Knights in 2004. Fitzgerald played in North Sydney's final ever game as a first grade side which was a 28-18 victory over North Queensland in Townsville. References 1979 births Living people Australian rugby league players Newcastle Knights players North Sydney Bears players People from Mudgee Rugby league hookers Rugby league locks Rugby league players from New South Wales Rugby league second-rows South Sydney Rabbitohs players St. Question: Where was Australian rugby league player Jamie Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Fitzgerald (rugby league) Jamie Fitzgerald (born 14 February 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. Background Fitzgerald was born in Mudgee, New South Wales. Playing career Fitzgerald played for the North Sydney Bears in 1999, the St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2000 to 2001, the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2002 to 2003 and finally the Newcastle Knights in 2004. Fitzgerald played in North Sydney's final ever game as a first grade side which was a 28-18 victory over North Queensland in Townsville. References 1979 births Living people Australian rugby league players Newcastle Knights players North Sydney Bears players People from Mudgee Rugby league hookers Rugby league locks Rugby league players from New South Wales Rugby league second-rows South Sydney Rabbitohs players St. Question: What was the result of North Sydney Bears' final ever game as a first grade side, which Jamie Fitzgerald played in? Answer: North Sydney won 28-18 against North Queensland in Townsville. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisvany Prez Lisvany Arlys Prez Rodrguez (born 24 January 1982) is a Cuban-born athlete competing in the high jump and triple jump. He now represents Spain. His personal best jump in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. His personal best in triple jump is 16.82 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Mlaga. Question: What is Lisvany Prez's personal best in the high jump, and where was it achieved? Answer: His personal best in the high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisvany Prez Lisvany Arlys Prez Rodrguez (born 24 January 1982) is a Cuban-born athlete competing in the high jump and triple jump. He now represents Spain. His personal best jump in high jump is 2.29 metres, achieved in March 2005 in Havana. His personal best in triple jump is 16.82 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Mlaga. Question: Which countries has Lisvany Prez represented in athletics competitions? Answer: He was born in Cuba and originally competed for Cuba, but he now represents Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia lvarez Resano Lorenza Julia lvarez Resano (19031948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. Biography Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933. She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935. After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madridprovince at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (19371938). Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrn. Question: Who was the first woman ever to hold the office of civil governor in Spain? Answer: Julia Álvarez Resano, a Spanish lawyer, teacher, and politician, was the first woman to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia lvarez Resano Lorenza Julia lvarez Resano (19031948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain. Biography Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre. She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza. Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933. She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935. After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madridprovince at the 1936 election. In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (19371938). Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrn. Question: In which province did Julia Álvarez Resano serve as civil governor during the Spanish Civil War? Answer: She served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real from 1937 to 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier (November 11, 1757 December 15, 1836) was a surveyor and political figure in Lower Canada. He was born Benjamin-Hyacinthe Cherrier at Longueuil in 1757, the son of Franois-Pierre Cherrier, and studied at the Collge Saint-Raphal. He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Richelieu in 1792 and was reelected in 1796. Cherrier died at Saint-Denis in 1836. His brother Sraphin practiced medicine and also served in the legislative assembly. His nephew, Cme-Sraphin Cherrier, became a lawyer and served in the legislative assembly. His sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, also a member of the assembly, and was the mother of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Another sister, Prine-Charles, married Denis Viger and was the mother of Denis-Benjamin Viger. His daughter Marguerite married Lonard Godefroy de Tonnancour. Question: Where did Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier set up his practice as a surveyor? Answer: He set up his practice at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier (November 11, 1757 December 15, 1836) was a surveyor and political figure in Lower Canada. He was born Benjamin-Hyacinthe Cherrier at Longueuil in 1757, the son of Franois-Pierre Cherrier, and studied at the Collge Saint-Raphal. He settled at Saint-Denis on the Richelieu River, where he set up his practice as a surveyor. He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada for Richelieu in 1792 and was reelected in 1796. Cherrier died at Saint-Denis in 1836. His brother Sraphin practiced medicine and also served in the legislative assembly. His nephew, Cme-Sraphin Cherrier, became a lawyer and served in the legislative assembly. His sister Rosalie married notary Joseph Papineau, also a member of the assembly, and was the mother of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Another sister, Prine-Charles, married Denis Viger and was the mother of Denis-Benjamin Viger. His daughter Marguerite married Lonard Godefroy de Tonnancour. Question: Who was Benjamin-Hyacinthe-Martin Cherrier's famous grand-nephew through his sister Rosalie's marriage to Joseph Papineau? Answer: Louis-Joseph Papineau, as his sister Rosalie married Joseph Papineau and was Louis-Joseph Papineau's mother. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerard Macklin Gerard Macklin (c.1767 - 9 August 1848) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1806. See also List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland "G. Macklin was born about the year 1767. He was indentured for seven years on the 1st of August, 1784, to Surgeon R. Daniel, of 43 South King-street. On the 4th November, 1791, he was admitted a licentiate of The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and was elected a member on the 22nd of the following month. In 1795 he was appointed Surgeon to Simpson's Hospital, and the following year became connected with Mercer's Hospital as Assistant-Surgeon, and subsequently was promoted to be Surgeon. He was also Surgeon to the Dublin General Dispensary. On the 22nd October, 1806, he was appointed State Surgeon (page 106). He died on the 9th August, 1848, at Lake Park, County of Wicklow, at the age of eighty -one. Macklin had a large practice, and was considered to be an expert lithotomist." place. Question: Who was Gerard Macklin indentured to as a surgical apprentice, and when did this indenture begin? Answer: Gerard Macklin was indentured for seven years to Surgeon R. Daniel of 43 South King-street, beginning on 1 August 1784. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerard Macklin Gerard Macklin (c.1767 - 9 August 1848) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1806. See also List of presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland "G. Macklin was born about the year 1767. He was indentured for seven years on the 1st of August, 1784, to Surgeon R. Daniel, of 43 South King-street. On the 4th November, 1791, he was admitted a licentiate of The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and was elected a member on the 22nd of the following month. In 1795 he was appointed Surgeon to Simpson's Hospital, and the following year became connected with Mercer's Hospital as Assistant-Surgeon, and subsequently was promoted to be Surgeon. He was also Surgeon to the Dublin General Dispensary. On the 22nd October, 1806, he was appointed State Surgeon (page 106). He died on the 9th August, 1848, at Lake Park, County of Wicklow, at the age of eighty -one. Macklin had a large practice, and was considered to be an expert lithotomist." place. Question: What position did Gerard Macklin hold at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1806, and what other surgical role did he take on that same year? Answer: He was president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in 1806, and on 22 October 1806 he was also appointed State Surgeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Gian Maria Annovi Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published four collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. Life and work Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC. Question: When was Gian Maria Annovi born? Answer: He was born on February 1, 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Gian Maria Annovi Gian Maria Annovi (born February 1, 1978) is an Italian poet, essayist, and professor. He has published four collections of poetry, along with appearing in various literary journals, and anthologies. He is currently an Associate Professor of Italian and Comparative Literature at the University of Southern California. Life and work Gian Maria Annovi was born and raised in Italy. He studied Philosophy at the University of Bologna where he graduated with a dissertation on Giacomo Leopardi and Andrea Zanzotto (Special Mention, Giacomo Leopardi Prize). He then pursued graduate research in the field of Contemporary Italian Literature under the direction of Niva Lorenzini at the University of Bologna. After studying abroad at the Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and at the University of California Los Angeles, Annovi attended Columbia University and pursued a Ph.D. in Italian Studies under the direction of Paolo Valesio. In 2011, his Ph.D. dissertation on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation. He taught at the University of Denver from 2011 to 2013 before joining USC. Question: Who directed Gian Maria Annovi's Ph.D. research at Columbia University, and what was his dissertation about? Answer: His Ph.D. research was directed by Paolo Valesio, and his dissertation focused on writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini, for which he received the Pier Paolo Pasolini Award for Best Doctoral Dissertation in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Mowatt Sir Francis Mowatt (28 April 1837 20 November 1919) was a British civil servant. He was a radical and Liberal civil servant at the Head of the Treasury. His influence was felt at a time of expansion in governmental activities. Personal life Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia on 28 April 1837. His father Francis Mowatt (18031891) was an MP from Falmouth. His wife Sarah Sophia was the daughter of Captain George Barnes of Romford. Barnes was part of the marine services of the British East India Company. Mowatt's sister was married to Vernon Lushington, a permanent secretary to the Admiralty. Early career Mowat was educated at Harrow (185153) and Winchester, before going on to St John's College, Oxford (185556). He was a Treasury Clerkship scholar. In one of the first civil service exams taken, he scored 880 marks out of 1545. As a third class clerk he was paid 100 with an appraisal of 250. On 9 June 1864, aged 27, Mowatt, on a salary of 430, married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock, of Kolk, Estonia. Civil Service At his previous work, he controlled expenditure at the Treasury. Question: When and where was Sir Francis Mowatt born? Answer: He was born on 28 April 1837 in Sydney, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Mowatt Sir Francis Mowatt (28 April 1837 20 November 1919) was a British civil servant. He was a radical and Liberal civil servant at the Head of the Treasury. His influence was felt at a time of expansion in governmental activities. Personal life Mowatt was born in Sydney, Australia on 28 April 1837. His father Francis Mowatt (18031891) was an MP from Falmouth. His wife Sarah Sophia was the daughter of Captain George Barnes of Romford. Barnes was part of the marine services of the British East India Company. Mowatt's sister was married to Vernon Lushington, a permanent secretary to the Admiralty. Early career Mowat was educated at Harrow (185153) and Winchester, before going on to St John's College, Oxford (185556). He was a Treasury Clerkship scholar. In one of the first civil service exams taken, he scored 880 marks out of 1545. As a third class clerk he was paid 100 with an appraisal of 250. On 9 June 1864, aged 27, Mowatt, on a salary of 430, married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and a widow of Count Stenbock, of Kolk, Estonia. Civil Service At his previous work, he controlled expenditure at the Treasury. Question: Whom did Mowatt marry on 9 June 1864? Answer: He married Lucy Sophia, daughter of John Andrew Freriche of Thirlestaine Hall, Cheltenham, and widow of Count Stenbock of Kolk, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cristian Zermatten Cristian Gastn Zermatten (born 31 October 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentinos Juniors' reserve team. Playing career Zermatten started his senior career with Argentinos Juniors. In 1998, he signed for Club Universidad Nacional in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he returned to Argentinos in 2000, but did not play. Zermatten subsequently represented Club Atltico Coln, Club Atltico Huracn, C.D. Cuenca, Club Universitario de Deportes, The Strongest, Club Bolvar, Club Nacional de Football, Club Atltico Nueva Chicago, Talleres de Crdoba, Ferro Carril Oeste, and CSyD Tristn Surez. References External links 1974 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Argentinos Juniors footballers CSyD Tristn Surez footballers Club Universidad Nacional footballers Club Atltico Coln footballers Club Atltico Huracn footballers C.D. Question: What position did Cristian Zermatten play during his football career? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Cristian Zermatten Cristian Gastn Zermatten (born 31 October 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Argentinos Juniors' reserve team. Playing career Zermatten started his senior career with Argentinos Juniors. In 1998, he signed for Club Universidad Nacional in the Mexican Liga MX, where he made 33 league appearances and scored one goal. After that, he returned to Argentinos in 2000, but did not play. Zermatten subsequently represented Club Atltico Coln, Club Atltico Huracn, C.D. Cuenca, Club Universitario de Deportes, The Strongest, Club Bolvar, Club Nacional de Football, Club Atltico Nueva Chicago, Talleres de Crdoba, Ferro Carril Oeste, and CSyD Tristn Surez. References External links 1974 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Argentinos Juniors footballers CSyD Tristn Surez footballers Club Universidad Nacional footballers Club Atltico Coln footballers Club Atltico Huracn footballers C.D. Question: In which country's league did Zermatten play for Club Universidad Nacional, and how many appearances did he make there? Answer: He played in the Mexican Liga MX for Club Universidad Nacional, making 33 league appearances and scoring one goal. <|endoftext|> Context: A Petersburg Night A Petersburg Night () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. Plot The film tells about the gifted musician Yegor Efimov, who goes to the capital Petersburg with the hope of succeeding in art, but once there, he realizes that it is not so easy. Question: Who directed the 1934 Soviet film A Petersburg Night? Answer: It was directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. <|endoftext|> Context: A Petersburg Night A Petersburg Night () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Roshal and Vera Stroyeva. Plot The film tells about the gifted musician Yegor Efimov, who goes to the capital Petersburg with the hope of succeeding in art, but once there, he realizes that it is not so easy. Question: What is the plot of A Petersburg Night about? Answer: It follows Yegor Efimov, a gifted musician who travels to Petersburg hoping to succeed in art, only to discover that achieving success there is not so easy. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: Who created Firefox as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser? Answer: Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross created Firefox as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: When was Firefox 1.0 first released? Answer: Firefox 1.0 was first released on November 9, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Firefox version history Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020. Early versions Rapid releases In March 2011, Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome. Ars Technica noted that this new cycle entailed "significant technical and operational challenges" for Mozilla (notably preserving third-party add-on compatibility), but that it would help accelerate Firefox's adoption of new web standards, feature, and performance improvements. This plan was implemented in April 2011. The release process was split into four "channels", with major releases trickling down to the next channel every six to eight weeks. Question: What faster development cycle did Mozilla propose in March 2011? Answer: Mozilla presented plans to switch to a faster 16-week development cycle, similar to Google Chrome, which was implemented in April 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Colyton, Devon Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area, the river River Coly runs through it. It is from Seaton and from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Toponymy Colyton is first recorded in 964 as Culintona. The name is thought to derive from a Celtic river name and the , meaning "place". It is generally agreed to mean "farmstead by the River Coly". History Colyton first appeared as an ancient village around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as Culitone. The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal society, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. It grew into an important agricultural centre and market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Situated to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Question: What was Colyton's population at the 2011 Census, and how did it compare to its 1991 population? Answer: At the 2011 Census, Colyton's population was 2,105, down from 2,783 in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Colyton, Devon Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area, the river River Coly runs through it. It is from Seaton and from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Toponymy Colyton is first recorded in 964 as Culintona. The name is thought to derive from a Celtic river name and the , meaning "place". It is generally agreed to mean "farmstead by the River Coly". History Colyton first appeared as an ancient village around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as Culitone. The third code of law of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal society, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family, and neighbourhood. It grew into an important agricultural centre and market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Situated to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Question: In what year was Colyton first recorded, and under what name? Answer: Colyton was first recorded in 964 under the name Culintona. <|endoftext|> Context: Ribe Katedralskole Ribe Katedralskole is a cathedral school in the town of Ribe, Denmark. The school was first mentioned in 1145, making it one of the oldest schools in the world. The oldest building still in use, Puggrd, is from the fourteenth century. Except for churches, this is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. Today the school is an independent school functioning as a modern high school (Danish: Gymnasium og HFkursus). Question: When was Ribe Katedralskole first mentioned in historical records? Answer: It was first mentioned in 1145. <|endoftext|> Context: Ribe Katedralskole Ribe Katedralskole is a cathedral school in the town of Ribe, Denmark. The school was first mentioned in 1145, making it one of the oldest schools in the world. The oldest building still in use, Puggrd, is from the fourteenth century. Except for churches, this is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. Today the school is an independent school functioning as a modern high school (Danish: Gymnasium og HFkursus). Question: What is significant about the Puggård building at Ribe Katedralskole? Answer: Puggård, dating from the fourteenth century, is the oldest building still in use at the school. Aside from churches, it is the oldest Scandinavian building still used for its original purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco I Acciaioli Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency. His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453). However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople. Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke. Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared. The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan. References Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 13111380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975. Question: Who were the parents of Francesco I Acciaioli? Answer: Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli and his second wife, Chiara Zorzi. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco I Acciaioli Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency. His mother married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini (1453). However, Mehmet II, the Ottoman sultan, intervened at the insistence of the people on the behalf of the young duke Francis and summoned Bartolommeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople. Another Acciaioli, Francesco II, was sent to Athens as a Turkish client duke. Evidently, the citizenry had mistrusted the two lovers influence over the young duke, for whose safety they may have feared. The young Francesco I remained at the court of the Ottoman sultan. References Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 13111380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975. Question: How did Chiara Zorzi's remarriage affect the young duke Francesco I's position in Athens? Answer: After Chiara Zorzi married the Venetian Bartolomeo Contarini in 1453, the Ottoman sultan Mehmet II intervened at the citizenry's request, summoning Bartolomeo and Chiara to his court at Adrianople, and sent another Acciaioli, Francesco II, to Athens as a Turkish client duke, while Francesco I remained at the sultan's court. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Fouad Nessim Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 28 October 1956) was an Egyptian water polo player. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour of carrying the national flag of Egypt at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Nessim died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. Question: What role did Ahmed Fouad Nessim have at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki? Answer: He carried the national flag of Egypt, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at Olympic opening and closing ceremonies. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Fouad Nessim Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 28 October 1956) was an Egyptian water polo player. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour of carrying the national flag of Egypt at the opening ceremony of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, becoming the seventh water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Nessim died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. Question: How did Ahmed Fouad Nessim die? Answer: He died in a plane crash in the Mediterranean Sea in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Cheshire The geology of Cheshire in England consists mainly of Triassic sandstones and mudstones. To the north west of Cheshire, these rocks are heavily faulted and the underlying Carboniferous Coal Measures are thrown up. Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal is close to the surface and was easily mined. Below the Coal Measures is the Millstone Grit, which appears towards the Derbyshire border on the flanks of the Peak District dome. The Cheshire Basin is a major sedimentary basin which comprises the larger part of the county. This fault-bounded half-graben structure is bounded to the east and southeast by a series of faults of which the most significant is the Red Rock Fault. Numerous faults trend north-south through the basin, some of which help to define the series of hills which are known collectively as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. The basin was flooded on several occasions in the Permian and early Triassic periods resulting in the laying down of massive halite (salt) beds. These beds have been mined both by cavern working and hot water brine extraction for over 200 years, mainly in the area around Northwich. Question: Where in Cheshire was coal historically close enough to the surface to be easily mined? Answer: Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, coal from the Carboniferous Coal Measures was close to the surface and easily mined. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Cheshire The geology of Cheshire in England consists mainly of Triassic sandstones and mudstones. To the north west of Cheshire, these rocks are heavily faulted and the underlying Carboniferous Coal Measures are thrown up. Around the areas of Poynton and Macclesfield, the coal is close to the surface and was easily mined. Below the Coal Measures is the Millstone Grit, which appears towards the Derbyshire border on the flanks of the Peak District dome. The Cheshire Basin is a major sedimentary basin which comprises the larger part of the county. This fault-bounded half-graben structure is bounded to the east and southeast by a series of faults of which the most significant is the Red Rock Fault. Numerous faults trend north-south through the basin, some of which help to define the series of hills which are known collectively as the Mid Cheshire Ridge. The basin was flooded on several occasions in the Permian and early Triassic periods resulting in the laying down of massive halite (salt) beds. These beds have been mined both by cavern working and hot water brine extraction for over 200 years, mainly in the area around Northwich. Question: What is the most significant fault bounding the Cheshire Basin to the east and southeast? Answer: The Red Rock Fault is the most significant fault bounding the Cheshire Basin to the east and southeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Javier Vidales Francisco Javier Rodrguez Vidales (born 14 September 1965) is a Spanish football coach. Football career Born in Astorga, Province of Len, Vidales was in the youth ranks of Sporting de Gijn but never played senior football. He became manager of their reserve team in 1997 and the following year was assistant in the first team to Antonio Lpez Habas. Vidales spent most of his career with teams in Segunda Divisin B. In October 2005, he was dismissed by UD Vecindario, who finished the season with promotion under his successor Pacuco Rosales. Remaining in the Canary Islands, Vidales replaced Juan Manuel Rodrguez as manager of UD Las Palmas on 3 December 2008. Three days later on his professional debut in Segunda Divisin, the team won 20 at home to RC Celta de Vigo. He finished the season in 16th, seven points above relegation, and was himself replaced by Paco Castellano. On 5 January 2010, Vidales returned to Sporting's reserves. He left in May 2011, after their relegation to Tercera Divisin; the team however avoided the drop by buying the place vacated by the withdrawal of Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Question: When and where was Spanish football coach Javier Vidales born? Answer: Javier Vidales was born on 14 September 1965 in Astorga, Province of León. <|endoftext|> Context: Javier Vidales Francisco Javier Rodrguez Vidales (born 14 September 1965) is a Spanish football coach. Football career Born in Astorga, Province of Len, Vidales was in the youth ranks of Sporting de Gijn but never played senior football. He became manager of their reserve team in 1997 and the following year was assistant in the first team to Antonio Lpez Habas. Vidales spent most of his career with teams in Segunda Divisin B. In October 2005, he was dismissed by UD Vecindario, who finished the season with promotion under his successor Pacuco Rosales. Remaining in the Canary Islands, Vidales replaced Juan Manuel Rodrguez as manager of UD Las Palmas on 3 December 2008. Three days later on his professional debut in Segunda Divisin, the team won 20 at home to RC Celta de Vigo. He finished the season in 16th, seven points above relegation, and was himself replaced by Paco Castellano. On 5 January 2010, Vidales returned to Sporting's reserves. He left in May 2011, after their relegation to Tercera Divisin; the team however avoided the drop by buying the place vacated by the withdrawal of Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Question: What was the result of Javier Vidales's first match as manager of UD Las Palmas? Answer: The team won 2-0 at home against RC Celta de Vigo, on his professional Segunda División debut on 6 December 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: One (Me Phi Me album) ONE is the debut album by American alternative hip hop artist Me Phi Me. It was released in 1992 (see 1992 in music) via RCA Records. Generally considered the first folk-rap album, ONE was a critics darling in the United States and Europe, though sales were limited. A fusion of acoustic guitars, spacey synthesizers, and live funk beats, the album established the Me Phi Me band as one of the more progressive hip-hop groups. The song "Keep It Goin'" was chosen as the opening and closing theme for Fox's short-lived anthology drama Tribeca. Its guitar intro would also be sampled for the song "Here We Come," which Me Phi Me recorded for the film Strange Days. Critical acclaim AllMusic called the album "an intriguing concept -- few rappers have attempted a folk-rap fusion, especially ones with neo-psychedelic overtones -- but Me Phi Me's songwriting isn't always capable of conveying his ideas." The Washington Post hailed it as an album that "adventurous hip-hop fans should add to their collections." The New York Times called ONE "a radical departure," writing that "it's an odd mixture that uses pop music to express a democratic, pluralistic urge." Question: What is the debut album by American alternative hip hop artist Me Phi Me, and when was it released? Answer: The album is titled ONE, and it was released in 1992 via RCA Records. <|endoftext|> Context: One (Me Phi Me album) ONE is the debut album by American alternative hip hop artist Me Phi Me. It was released in 1992 (see 1992 in music) via RCA Records. Generally considered the first folk-rap album, ONE was a critics darling in the United States and Europe, though sales were limited. A fusion of acoustic guitars, spacey synthesizers, and live funk beats, the album established the Me Phi Me band as one of the more progressive hip-hop groups. The song "Keep It Goin'" was chosen as the opening and closing theme for Fox's short-lived anthology drama Tribeca. Its guitar intro would also be sampled for the song "Here We Come," which Me Phi Me recorded for the film Strange Days. Critical acclaim AllMusic called the album "an intriguing concept -- few rappers have attempted a folk-rap fusion, especially ones with neo-psychedelic overtones -- but Me Phi Me's songwriting isn't always capable of conveying his ideas." The Washington Post hailed it as an album that "adventurous hip-hop fans should add to their collections." The New York Times called ONE "a radical departure," writing that "it's an odd mixture that uses pop music to express a democratic, pluralistic urge." Question: Which Fox television series used the song "Keep It Goin'" as its opening and closing theme? Answer: The short-lived anthology drama Tribeca used "Keep It Goin'" as its opening and closing theme. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitgar Lake Chitgar Lake ( Darye-ye itgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. Officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80 of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital. This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Question: Where is Chitgar Lake located? Answer: It is located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitgar Lake Chitgar Lake ( Darye-ye itgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran. Officially known as the Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80 of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20 comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital. This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Question: What percentage of Chitgar Lake's water comes from Kan Creek? Answer: About 80 percent of the water comes from Kan Creek, while the remaining 20 percent comes from central areas and surface runoffs of the district. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Tesler Brian Tesler (born 19 February 1929) is a British television producer and executive. His career encompassed British television's post-war evolution from a single-channel BBC to the beginning of todays multitude of cable and satellite channels. He worked as a producer for Independent Television, as well as the BBC. Tesler joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952 and was put in charge of the Department's output of panel games, both finding and producing them, which he proceeded to do by introducing Guess My Story, Find the Link, The Tall Story Club and The Name's the Same. He devised the Billy Cotton Band Show, inventing Billy Cotton's "Wakey! Wakey!" catchphrase, and worked with The Television Toppers who were the dancers on the early series of the show. He devised British Television's first request show Ask Pickles with Wilfred Pickles. He worked with stage and screen stars such as Gracie Fields, Julie Andrews, Tony Bennett, Bob Hope and Mario Lanza. As a technician, he worked with The Leslie Roberts Dancers which became The Leslie Roberts Silhouettes after technology on which he had been working. Question: In what year did Brian Tesler join BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer? Answer: He joined in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Tesler Brian Tesler (born 19 February 1929) is a British television producer and executive. His career encompassed British television's post-war evolution from a single-channel BBC to the beginning of todays multitude of cable and satellite channels. He worked as a producer for Independent Television, as well as the BBC. Tesler joined BBC Television as a trainee Light Entertainment producer in 1952 and was put in charge of the Department's output of panel games, both finding and producing them, which he proceeded to do by introducing Guess My Story, Find the Link, The Tall Story Club and The Name's the Same. He devised the Billy Cotton Band Show, inventing Billy Cotton's "Wakey! Wakey!" catchphrase, and worked with The Television Toppers who were the dancers on the early series of the show. He devised British Television's first request show Ask Pickles with Wilfred Pickles. He worked with stage and screen stars such as Gracie Fields, Julie Andrews, Tony Bennett, Bob Hope and Mario Lanza. As a technician, he worked with The Leslie Roberts Dancers which became The Leslie Roberts Silhouettes after technology on which he had been working. Question: What catchphrase did Brian Tesler invent while devising the Billy Cotton Band Show? Answer: He invented Billy Cotton's catchphrase 'Wakey! Wakey!' <|endoftext|> Context: Ignac Fogelman Ignac Fogelman (19485 July 2016) was a professor of Nuclear Medicine at Kings College London, Honorary Consultant Physician at Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, and Director of the Osteoporosis Screening Research Unit at Guys Hospital. He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. He is known as the father of bone imaging by some researchers and academics. Career Fogelman obtained an MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. His research interests included, but were not limited to, evaluation and development of techniques for the assessment of bone mineral density, mainly using dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners. He was appointed as a Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department at Guys Hospital in 1983. He set-up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK. He started working at King's College London (KCL) during mid-1992 until he died. He became a full professor in 1996. He retired from NHS in 2015. Question: Where did Ignac Fogelman obtain his MD degree? Answer: He obtained his MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. <|endoftext|> Context: Ignac Fogelman Ignac Fogelman (19485 July 2016) was a professor of Nuclear Medicine at Kings College London, Honorary Consultant Physician at Guys and St Thomas NHS Trust, and Director of the Osteoporosis Screening Research Unit at Guys Hospital. He was born in 1948 in Germany and died on 5 July 2016 in the United Kingdom. He is known as the father of bone imaging by some researchers and academics. Career Fogelman obtained an MD degree at the Medicine Department of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, where he worked with Dr Iain Boyle and Dr Rodney Bessent. His research interests included, but were not limited to, evaluation and development of techniques for the assessment of bone mineral density, mainly using dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners. He was appointed as a Consultant Physician in the Nuclear Medicine Department at Guys Hospital in 1983. He set-up the first osteoporosis-related bone screening service in the UK. He started working at King's College London (KCL) during mid-1992 until he died. He became a full professor in 1996. He retired from NHS in 2015. Question: When did Ignac Fogelman become a full professor? Answer: He became a full professor in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in Indonesia The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport. There are three noncontinuous railway networks in Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra; West Sumatra; South Sumatra and Lampung) while two new networks are being developed in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Indonesia has finalized its plan for a national railway network recently. According to the plan, 3,200km of train tracks that will criss-cross the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, it has been touted as the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since its independence from the Dutch in 1945. Indonesia targets to extend the national railway network to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. As of September 2022, the network spans 7,032km. Urban railway exist in form of commuter rail in all provinces and metropolitan areas of Java notably in Jakarta as well as Medan, North Sumatra. New mass rapid transit and light rail transit system are currently being introduced in Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. Despite Indonesia having a left-hand running for roads, most of the railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy. Question: How many kilometers of railway track does Indonesia's national railway plan call for across Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi? Answer: The plan calls for 3,200 km of train tracks crisscrossing the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in Indonesia The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport. There are three noncontinuous railway networks in Sumatra (Aceh and North Sumatra; West Sumatra; South Sumatra and Lampung) while two new networks are being developed in Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Indonesia has finalized its plan for a national railway network recently. According to the plan, 3,200km of train tracks that will criss-cross the islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, it has been touted as the most extensive railway project in Indonesia since its independence from the Dutch in 1945. Indonesia targets to extend the national railway network to 10,524 kilometres by 2030. As of September 2022, the network spans 7,032km. Urban railway exist in form of commuter rail in all provinces and metropolitan areas of Java notably in Jakarta as well as Medan, North Sumatra. New mass rapid transit and light rail transit system are currently being introduced in Jakarta and Palembang, South Sumatra. Despite Indonesia having a left-hand running for roads, most of the railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy. Question: Why do most Indonesian railway lines use right-hand running despite roads following left-hand traffic rules? Answer: Most railway lines use right-hand running due to Dutch legacy, even though Indonesia otherwise has left-hand running for roads. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a 1990 Swedish film directed by Johanna Hald and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Pelle is angry. His father does not find his pen and suspects that Pelle has taken it. Pelle actually took it, but he put it back in his father's coat pocket. He feels wronged and decides to move out. Later he packs his things and wants to move into the little house in the garden. He also wants to spend Christmas there. When he talks to his mother, she convinces him to move into the house again. There Pelle is lighting the candles. When his father comes home from work, he hugs Pelle. Furthermore, Pelle's father apologises to Pelle, as he has found his pen. Cast Mattias Johansson: Pelle Lena Endre: Mother Krister Henriksson: Father Background Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo was first broadcast in 1990 in Sweden. Later it was also shown on German television. After that, it was released on DVD in both Sweden and Germany. Reception Critical response According to Filmtipset.se Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a cute short film with good actors, but not much more. Question: Who directed the 1990 Swedish film Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo? Answer: Johanna Hald directed the film, which was based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a 1990 Swedish film directed by Johanna Hald and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Pelle is angry. His father does not find his pen and suspects that Pelle has taken it. Pelle actually took it, but he put it back in his father's coat pocket. He feels wronged and decides to move out. Later he packs his things and wants to move into the little house in the garden. He also wants to spend Christmas there. When he talks to his mother, she convinces him to move into the house again. There Pelle is lighting the candles. When his father comes home from work, he hugs Pelle. Furthermore, Pelle's father apologises to Pelle, as he has found his pen. Cast Mattias Johansson: Pelle Lena Endre: Mother Krister Henriksson: Father Background Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo was first broadcast in 1990 in Sweden. Later it was also shown on German television. After that, it was released on DVD in both Sweden and Germany. Reception Critical response According to Filmtipset.se Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo is a cute short film with good actors, but not much more. Question: Why does Pelle decide to move out of his family's home in Pelle flyttar till Komfusenbo? Answer: Pelle feels wronged because his father cannot find his pen and suspects Pelle took it, even though Pelle had actually put it back in his father's coat pocket. <|endoftext|> Context: DarwiinRemote DarwiinRemote is an application for Mac OS X v10.4 or above which allows Wii Remote to fully control applications on a Mac. The software includes a desktop application and a developers' framework, allowing for additional functionality. To use the software, the computer must have Bluetooth enabled. Usage DarwiinRemote employs most of the features of the Wii Remote. All three accelerometers feed information to the Mac. All of the buttons on the Wii Remote, including the Nunchuk and classic controller attachments, can be used, and the control stick position can be displayed, but it is not possible to use the control stick to control anything. The rumble features and LEDs are fully programmable. In addition, DarwiinRemote can accept the infrared signals from the Wii Sensor Bar. However, to use this feature, the bar must be plugged into a powered socket on a Wii console, or it must be a battery-powered model. One can also, however, use a string of infrared LEDs or a single IR LED from a remote control instead of a sensor bar. Question: What operating system requirement must be met to run DarwiinRemote? Answer: The computer must be running Mac OS X v10.4 or above. <|endoftext|> Context: DarwiinRemote DarwiinRemote is an application for Mac OS X v10.4 or above which allows Wii Remote to fully control applications on a Mac. The software includes a desktop application and a developers' framework, allowing for additional functionality. To use the software, the computer must have Bluetooth enabled. Usage DarwiinRemote employs most of the features of the Wii Remote. All three accelerometers feed information to the Mac. All of the buttons on the Wii Remote, including the Nunchuk and classic controller attachments, can be used, and the control stick position can be displayed, but it is not possible to use the control stick to control anything. The rumble features and LEDs are fully programmable. In addition, DarwiinRemote can accept the infrared signals from the Wii Sensor Bar. However, to use this feature, the bar must be plugged into a powered socket on a Wii console, or it must be a battery-powered model. One can also, however, use a string of infrared LEDs or a single IR LED from a remote control instead of a sensor bar. Question: Can the control stick on a Nunchuk attachment be used to control functions through DarwiinRemote? Answer: No, the control stick position can be displayed, but it cannot be used to control anything. <|endoftext|> Context: Agon Channel Agon Channel was a private television station from Tirana, Albania, launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. The Italian version of Agon Channel was launched in December 2014 on the Italian digital terrestrial television network with channel slot 33, as a sister channel of the Albanian Agon Channel. Agon was available in two languages; Albanian and Italian. Italian celebrities such as Simona Ventura, Pupo, Maddalena Corvaglia and Sabrina Ferilli were associated with the station along with Albanian personalities such as Sonila Meo, Adi Krasta, Saimir Kodra, Gentian Zenelaj, Mimoza Picari and Menada Zaimi. Agon Channel shut down on 10 October 2015. Francesco Becchetti, the owner of the channel and his mother, Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering. Francesco Becchetti's assets were frozen, and Agon Channel was unable to continue. Question: Who launched Agon Channel in Tirana, Albania? Answer: Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti launched Agon Channel on 5 April 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Agon Channel Agon Channel was a private television station from Tirana, Albania, launched on 5 April 2013 by Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti. The Italian version of Agon Channel was launched in December 2014 on the Italian digital terrestrial television network with channel slot 33, as a sister channel of the Albanian Agon Channel. Agon was available in two languages; Albanian and Italian. Italian celebrities such as Simona Ventura, Pupo, Maddalena Corvaglia and Sabrina Ferilli were associated with the station along with Albanian personalities such as Sonila Meo, Adi Krasta, Saimir Kodra, Gentian Zenelaj, Mimoza Picari and Menada Zaimi. Agon Channel shut down on 10 October 2015. Francesco Becchetti, the owner of the channel and his mother, Liliana Condomitti were accused and wanted for money laundering. Francesco Becchetti's assets were frozen, and Agon Channel was unable to continue. Question: Why did Agon Channel shut down in 2015? Answer: It shut down on 10 October 2015 after owner Francesco Becchetti and his mother, Liliana Condomitti, were accused and wanted for money laundering, which led to Becchetti's assets being frozen. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Men's 440 yards hurdles The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 20 and 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. Medalists Results Heats Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals. Semifinals Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final. Question: Where was the men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games held? Answer: It was held at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Men's 440 yards hurdles The men's 440 yards hurdles event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 20 and 22 July at the Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff, Wales. Medalists Results Heats Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the semifinals. Semifinals Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) qualify directly for the final. Question: On what dates did the men's 440 yards hurdles event take place at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games? Answer: The event took place on 20 and 22 July. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Abruzzo Benjamin L. "Ben" Abruzzo (June 9, 1930 February 11, 1985) was an American balloonist and businessman who helped make Albuquerque, New Mexico, into an international ballooning center. He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. Life Abruzzo was born in Rockford, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a BS in business administration in 1952 and commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Abruzzo was stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; adopting New Mexico as his home state after leaving military service in 1954. After working at Sandia Corporation, he became chairman and president of Alvarado Realty Company and started working with the local ski resort. Abruzzo became chairman and president of Sandia Peak Ski Company, Sandia Peak Tram Company, and Sandia Peak Utility Company. He also developed the Sandia Heights subdivision of homes around the base of the Sandia Tram. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Abruzzo took an interest in hot air ballooning in the early 1970s. Question: When was Ben Abruzzo born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on June 9, 1930, and died on February 11, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Abruzzo Benjamin L. "Ben" Abruzzo (June 9, 1930 February 11, 1985) was an American balloonist and businessman who helped make Albuquerque, New Mexico, into an international ballooning center. He was part of the balloon crews that made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle II and the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon in the Double Eagle V. Life Abruzzo was born in Rockford, Illinois. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a BS in business administration in 1952 and commissioned as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Abruzzo was stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; adopting New Mexico as his home state after leaving military service in 1954. After working at Sandia Corporation, he became chairman and president of Alvarado Realty Company and started working with the local ski resort. Abruzzo became chairman and president of Sandia Peak Ski Company, Sandia Peak Tram Company, and Sandia Peak Utility Company. He also developed the Sandia Heights subdivision of homes around the base of the Sandia Tram. Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Abruzzo took an interest in hot air ballooning in the early 1970s. Question: What balloon crews was Ben Abruzzo part of, and what firsts did they achieve? Answer: He was part of the crew of the Double Eagle II, which made the first Atlantic Ocean crossing by balloon, and the Double Eagle V, which made the first Pacific Ocean crossing by balloon. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: When was Angry Birds Space released? Answer: It was released on March 22, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: What unlocks unique levels in Angry Birds Space? Answer: Finding NASA spacecraft featured in the game unlocks unique levels. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Birds Space Angry Birds Space was a science fiction physics-based puzzle game and the fifth game in the Angry Birds video game series. It is developed and published by Rovio Entertainment. Angry Birds Space was released on March 22, 2012. The game was featured in NASA videos and the game features NASA spacecraft that when found unlock unique levels. Angry Birds Space was discontinued on February 3, 2020 along with Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars and Angry Birds Star Wars ll, with the games also being pulled out of app stores. Gameplay Unlike the previous Angry Birds games, the stage is no longer flat, instead comprising several different planets, each of which has its own gravitational field that affects the trajectory of the birds after launch. There is an aiming system that makes it easier to aim the birds. Some pigs are in space bubbles, and when the birds break them, they will freeze and smash unless they get into a gravity field. Like in Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Space features boss fights. Discontinuation The game was removed from both the App Store and Google Play. It was discontinued on February 3, 2020. Question: Which other Angry Birds games were discontinued alongside Angry Birds Space on February 3, 2020? Answer: Angry Birds Rio, Angry Birds Star Wars, and Angry Birds Star Wars II were discontinued at the same time and pulled from app stores. <|endoftext|> Context: Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom that was released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. It is an update of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Like its predecessor, it runs on the CP System III hardware. 2nd Impact introduced new gameplay mechanics, new characters, and new special moves. The game also brings back bonus rounds, not seen in the series since Super Street Fighter II. It is also the only CPS3 title to have a widescreen feature. 2nd Impact was released in a two-in-one compilation for the Dreamcast titled Street Fighter III: Double Impact, which also included the original Street Fighter III. It was included in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PC. 2nd Impact was followed in the arcades by Street Fighter III 3rd Strike: Fight for the Future. Gameplay Released in October 1997, the second installment of Street Fighter III brought back all the characters from the first game and introduced two new ones: Hugo and Urien. Question: In what year was Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact released as an arcade game? Answer: It was released in 1997, specifically in October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom that was released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. It is an update of Street Fighter III: New Generation. Like its predecessor, it runs on the CP System III hardware. 2nd Impact introduced new gameplay mechanics, new characters, and new special moves. The game also brings back bonus rounds, not seen in the series since Super Street Fighter II. It is also the only CPS3 title to have a widescreen feature. 2nd Impact was released in a two-in-one compilation for the Dreamcast titled Street Fighter III: Double Impact, which also included the original Street Fighter III. It was included in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PC. 2nd Impact was followed in the arcades by Street Fighter III 3rd Strike: Fight for the Future. Gameplay Released in October 1997, the second installment of Street Fighter III brought back all the characters from the first game and introduced two new ones: Hugo and Urien. Question: What two new characters were introduced in Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact? Answer: Hugo and Urien were introduced as new characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Sankt Paul im Lavanttal Sankt Paul im Lavanttal ( or entpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia. Geography Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp. History The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today. It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy. Sights St. Question: In which Austrian state is Sankt Paul im Lavanttal located? Answer: It is located in Carinthia, in the Wolfsberg district. <|endoftext|> Context: Sankt Paul im Lavanttal Sankt Paul im Lavanttal ( or entpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia. Geography Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp. History The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today. It was only in 1874 that the Telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy. Sights St. Question: When did telegraph service arrive in Sankt Paul im Lavanttal? Answer: In 1874, when a k.k. State telegraph station with limited daily services opened. <|endoftext|> Context: Zdravka Evtimova Zdravka Evtimova (Bulgarian: ) (born 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. She has four short story collections and four novels published in Bulgarian. Her short stories have appeared in many international literary journals. Some of her short story collections were translated into other languages. As well as being an author, Zdravka works as a literary translator from English, French and German. Zdravka Evtimova has translated more than 25 novels by English, American and Canadian authors into Bulgarian language. She translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English and is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union and the Writers' League in UK, Yorkshire-Humberside region. She is a member of the Bulgarian PEN-Club. Question: Where and when was Zdravka Evtimova born? Answer: She was born on 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Zdravka Evtimova Zdravka Evtimova (Bulgarian: ) (born 24 July 1959 in Pernik, Bulgaria) is a contemporary Bulgarian writer. She has four short story collections and four novels published in Bulgarian. Her short stories have appeared in many international literary journals. Some of her short story collections were translated into other languages. As well as being an author, Zdravka works as a literary translator from English, French and German. Zdravka Evtimova has translated more than 25 novels by English, American and Canadian authors into Bulgarian language. She translates the work of Bulgarian writers into English and is a member of the Bulgarian Writers' Union and the Writers' League in UK, Yorkshire-Humberside region. She is a member of the Bulgarian PEN-Club. Question: Which languages does Zdravka Evtimova translate from as a literary translator? Answer: She translates from English, French, and German. <|endoftext|> Context: Anit Ghosh Anit Ghosh (born 12 February 1977) is a former international Indian footballer. He played as defender for several NFL and I-League clubs during a 20 year career. Career Anit Ghosh was one of the best defenders of the country. From 1992 to 1995 he played for Tata Football Academy, in 1996 for Mohun Bagan Club, in 1997 for Churchill Brothers. From 1994 to 1999 he played Asian Games. In 1998 Bangkok Asian Games and in 1996 pre-World Cup. In the same year, he played the Asia Cup and in 1999 he played in the pre-Olympics. From 1998 to 2004 he played for East Bengal Club. He captained East Bengal F.C. in the 2002-03 season. Under his captaincy, East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments. The club achieved five trophies, including National League. From 2004 to 2005 he played for the Mohammedan club but in middle, he joined Goa Fansa Club. Again from 2006 to 2007, he played for Mohun Bagan Club and in 2008 for Mohammedan Club. In the year 2009, he played for the Small (CFL) club till the year 2012. He played for the National team for 10 years. He holds three National League Champion titles from the East Bengal club. Question: When was Indian footballer Anit Ghosh born? Answer: He was born on 12 February 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Anit Ghosh Anit Ghosh (born 12 February 1977) is a former international Indian footballer. He played as defender for several NFL and I-League clubs during a 20 year career. Career Anit Ghosh was one of the best defenders of the country. From 1992 to 1995 he played for Tata Football Academy, in 1996 for Mohun Bagan Club, in 1997 for Churchill Brothers. From 1994 to 1999 he played Asian Games. In 1998 Bangkok Asian Games and in 1996 pre-World Cup. In the same year, he played the Asia Cup and in 1999 he played in the pre-Olympics. From 1998 to 2004 he played for East Bengal Club. He captained East Bengal F.C. in the 2002-03 season. Under his captaincy, East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments. The club achieved five trophies, including National League. From 2004 to 2005 he played for the Mohammedan club but in middle, he joined Goa Fansa Club. Again from 2006 to 2007, he played for Mohun Bagan Club and in 2008 for Mohammedan Club. In the year 2009, he played for the Small (CFL) club till the year 2012. He played for the National team for 10 years. He holds three National League Champion titles from the East Bengal club. Question: How many trophies did East Bengal FC win under Anit Ghosh's captaincy in the 2002-03 season? Answer: East Bengal FC won 5 tournaments under his captaincy, including the National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Summer is a 1951 Japanese drama by Yasujir Ozu. Like most of Ozu's post-war films, Early Summer deals with issues ranging from communication problems between generations to the rising role of women in post-war Japan. The plot concerns Noriko, who lives contentedly in an extended family household that includes her parents and her brother's family, but an uncle's visit prompts the family to find her a husband. Plot Noriko, a secretary in Tokyo, lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa with her extended Mamiya family, which includes her parents Shkichi and Shige, her older brother Kichi, a physician, his wife Fumiko, and their two young sons Minoru and Isamu. An elderly uncle arrives and reminds everyone that Noriko, who is 28, should marry. At work, Noriko's boss Satake recommends a match for her with a forty-year-old friend of his, Mr. Manabe, a businessman and golfer. Noriko's friends are divided into two groupsthe married and the unmarriedwho tease one another endlessly, with Aya Tamura being her close ally in the unmarried group. Question: Who directed Early Summer, the 1951 Japanese drama? Answer: Yasujirō Ozu directed Early Summer. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Summer is a 1951 Japanese drama by Yasujir Ozu. Like most of Ozu's post-war films, Early Summer deals with issues ranging from communication problems between generations to the rising role of women in post-war Japan. The plot concerns Noriko, who lives contentedly in an extended family household that includes her parents and her brother's family, but an uncle's visit prompts the family to find her a husband. Plot Noriko, a secretary in Tokyo, lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa with her extended Mamiya family, which includes her parents Shkichi and Shige, her older brother Kichi, a physician, his wife Fumiko, and their two young sons Minoru and Isamu. An elderly uncle arrives and reminds everyone that Noriko, who is 28, should marry. At work, Noriko's boss Satake recommends a match for her with a forty-year-old friend of his, Mr. Manabe, a businessman and golfer. Noriko's friends are divided into two groupsthe married and the unmarriedwho tease one another endlessly, with Aya Tamura being her close ally in the unmarried group. Question: Where does Noriko live with her extended family in Early Summer? Answer: Noriko lives in Kamakura, Kanagawa, with her extended Mamiya family. <|endoftext|> Context: J. F. Barbour III J. F. Barbour III (born September 7, 1940) is a politician in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 1968, he was elected as an independent (although closely affiliated with the Republican party) as mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi. It was the first time that a non-Democrat held the post since Reconstruction. Background Jeptha Fowlkes "Jeppie" Barbour III was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, the eldest child of Jeptha Fowlkes, Jr. and Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour. His father was a judge who died when he was a child. His mother served as a notary public and gave him the oath of office when her son was elected mayor. Jeppie is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. Career In 1968, Barbour became one of the youngest mayors in the history of Yazoo City, when he was elected at age 27. Although he was elected as an independent, Barbour was closely aligned with the Republican Party, having previously served as finance chairman for the Yazoo County GOP. In 1972, Barbour ran for re-election as a Republican. Despite a record turn-out, Barbour lost to Floyd E. Johnson, a Democrat. Question: When was J. F. Barbour III born? Answer: He was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: J. F. Barbour III J. F. Barbour III (born September 7, 1940) is a politician in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 1968, he was elected as an independent (although closely affiliated with the Republican party) as mayor of Yazoo City, Mississippi. It was the first time that a non-Democrat held the post since Reconstruction. Background Jeptha Fowlkes "Jeppie" Barbour III was born on September 7, 1940, in Yazoo City, Mississippi, the eldest child of Jeptha Fowlkes, Jr. and Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour. His father was a judge who died when he was a child. His mother served as a notary public and gave him the oath of office when her son was elected mayor. Jeppie is the older brother of former Mississippi governor Haley Barbour. Career In 1968, Barbour became one of the youngest mayors in the history of Yazoo City, when he was elected at age 27. Although he was elected as an independent, Barbour was closely aligned with the Republican Party, having previously served as finance chairman for the Yazoo County GOP. In 1972, Barbour ran for re-election as a Republican. Despite a record turn-out, Barbour lost to Floyd E. Johnson, a Democrat. Question: Who administered the oath of office to J. F. Barbour III when he became mayor of Yazoo City? Answer: His mother, Grace LeFlore (Johnson) Barbour, who served as a notary public, gave him the oath of office. <|endoftext|> Context: Evolutionary toxicology Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment. Research in evolutionary toxicology combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics to form a unified field investigating genome and population wide changes in genetic diversity, allelic frequency, gene flow, and mutation rates. Each of these areas of investigation is characterized as one of four central tenets to the field, proposed and described in detail by John Bickham in 2011. There are multiple ways by which a contaminant can alter the genetics of a population. Some contaminants are genotoxicants, causing DNA mutations directly by damaging the structure of the DNA molecule. These DNA mutations can take several forms, including deletions, duplications, and substitutions, all of which may be heritable. Non-genotoxicant contaminants can detrimentally impact organisms just as severely with behavioral alteration caused by the stress of a contaminated environment, leading to changes in reproductive success. Question: Who proposed the four central tenets of evolutionary toxicology, and in what year? Answer: John Bickham proposed and described the four central tenets of evolutionary toxicology in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Evolutionary toxicology Evolutionary toxicology is an emerging field of science focusing on shifts in population genetics caused by the introduction of contaminants to the environment. Research in evolutionary toxicology combines aspects of ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics to form a unified field investigating genome and population wide changes in genetic diversity, allelic frequency, gene flow, and mutation rates. Each of these areas of investigation is characterized as one of four central tenets to the field, proposed and described in detail by John Bickham in 2011. There are multiple ways by which a contaminant can alter the genetics of a population. Some contaminants are genotoxicants, causing DNA mutations directly by damaging the structure of the DNA molecule. These DNA mutations can take several forms, including deletions, duplications, and substitutions, all of which may be heritable. Non-genotoxicant contaminants can detrimentally impact organisms just as severely with behavioral alteration caused by the stress of a contaminated environment, leading to changes in reproductive success. Question: What academic fields combine to form evolutionary toxicology? Answer: Evolutionary toxicology combines ecotoxicology, population genetics, evolutionary biology, and conservation genetics. <|endoftext|> Context: Falz discography The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles. Falz began his career with the release of Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. He released his debut album Wazup Guy in 2014, to critical acclaim. His second album Stories That Touch was released in 2015, to further acclaim. He released his debut collaborative extended play Chemistry with singer Simi. In 2017 on his 27th birthday, he released his third studio album 27 as a surprise album. On January 15, 2019, he released his fourth studio album and his most commercially successful yet Moral Instruction. Question: What was the title of Falz's debut mixtape and when was it released? Answer: Falz released his debut mixtape titled Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Falz discography The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles. Falz began his career with the release of Shakara: The Mixtape in 2009. He released his debut album Wazup Guy in 2014, to critical acclaim. His second album Stories That Touch was released in 2015, to further acclaim. He released his debut collaborative extended play Chemistry with singer Simi. In 2017 on his 27th birthday, he released his third studio album 27 as a surprise album. On January 15, 2019, he released his fourth studio album and his most commercially successful yet Moral Instruction. Question: Which Falz album, released in January 2019, became his most commercially successful? Answer: Moral Instruction, released on January 15, 2019, became Falz's most commercially successful album. <|endoftext|> Context: Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture Officially Dzitoghtsyan House-Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (), is a museum in the Kumayri historic district of Gyumri, Armenia. It was founded in 1984 in the Dzitoghtsyan family house, dating back to the 19th century. The museum exhibits elements of the daily urban life of Gyumri, as well as the local cultural and architectural characteristics of the city. The famous house of Dzitoghtsyan family was built in 1872 by four brothers who migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh, to the city of Alexandropol. It is built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. The house-museum, exhibits a collection of the Alexandropol social life characteristics, from the 19th century up to the 1920s. It also features the cultural, architectural and religious aspects of the city. Question: In what year was the Dzitoghtsyan house built, and by whom? Answer: The house was built in 1872 by four brothers who had migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh to the city of Alexandropol. <|endoftext|> Context: Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture Officially Dzitoghtsyan House-Museum of Social Life and National Architecture (), is a museum in the Kumayri historic district of Gyumri, Armenia. It was founded in 1984 in the Dzitoghtsyan family house, dating back to the 19th century. The museum exhibits elements of the daily urban life of Gyumri, as well as the local cultural and architectural characteristics of the city. The famous house of Dzitoghtsyan family was built in 1872 by four brothers who migrated from the Western Armenian village of Dzitogh, to the city of Alexandropol. It is built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. The house-museum, exhibits a collection of the Alexandropol social life characteristics, from the 19th century up to the 1920s. It also features the cultural, architectural and religious aspects of the city. Question: What building material was used to construct the Dzitoghtsyan house in Gyumri? Answer: It was built with the famous red tuff stone of Shirak. <|endoftext|> Context: Jussi Tapola Jussi Tapola (born June 13, 1974) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach for Kunlun Red Star in Beijing, China of the KHL. Career Tapola spent his playing days in Finnish lower leagues, mostly turning out for Ahmat Hyvink. From 2004 to 2009, he worked as a youth coach at HPK and was promoted to assistant of the clubs Liiga squad prior to the 2009-10 season. He then served as head coach of Finlands junior-national teams until 2012. He joined the coaching staff of Liiga side Tappara as an assistant ahead of the 2012-13 campaign and was handed head coaching duties in 2014. As a first-year head coach, he guided the team to the 2015 Liiga finals, where they lost. The following year, Tapola was named the Liiga Coach of the Year after claiming the title with Tappara. After his time in Tappara, Tapola headed to China's team Kunlun who plays in KHL. Question: When was Finnish ice hockey coach Jussi Tapola born? Answer: He was born on June 13, 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Jussi Tapola Jussi Tapola (born June 13, 1974) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach for Kunlun Red Star in Beijing, China of the KHL. Career Tapola spent his playing days in Finnish lower leagues, mostly turning out for Ahmat Hyvink. From 2004 to 2009, he worked as a youth coach at HPK and was promoted to assistant of the clubs Liiga squad prior to the 2009-10 season. He then served as head coach of Finlands junior-national teams until 2012. He joined the coaching staff of Liiga side Tappara as an assistant ahead of the 2012-13 campaign and was handed head coaching duties in 2014. As a first-year head coach, he guided the team to the 2015 Liiga finals, where they lost. The following year, Tapola was named the Liiga Coach of the Year after claiming the title with Tappara. After his time in Tappara, Tapola headed to China's team Kunlun who plays in KHL. Question: What honor did Jussi Tapola receive in 2016 after winning the title with Tappara? Answer: He was named the Liiga Coach of the Year, receiving the Kalevi Numminen Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bishop (composer) Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178730 April 1855) was an English composer from the early Romantic era. He is most famous for the songs "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. Bishop was Knighted in 1842. Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. Life Bishop was born in London, where his father was a watchmaker and haberdasher. At the age of 13, Bishop left full-time education and worked as a music-publisher with his cousin. After training as a jockey at Newmarket, he took some lessons in harmony from Francesco Bianchi in London. Question: What two songs is Henry Bishop most famous for composing? Answer: He is most famous for "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bishop (composer) Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178730 April 1855) was an English composer from the early Romantic era. He is most famous for the songs "Home! Sweet Home!" and "Lo! Hear the Gentle Lark." He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. Bishop was Knighted in 1842. Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. Life Bishop was born in London, where his father was a watchmaker and haberdasher. At the age of 13, Bishop left full-time education and worked as a music-publisher with his cousin. After training as a jockey at Newmarket, he took some lessons in harmony from Francesco Bianchi in London. Question: In what year was Henry Bishop knighted? Answer: He was knighted in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Nelson Napaljarri Helen Nelson Napaljarri (born c. 1949), also known as Helen White Napajarri or Helen Spencer Napaljarri, is a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. A literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory, Napaljarri began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum. She has contributed to several bilingual language books in Walpiri and English. Life Helen was born circa 1949. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Helen Nelson' Question: What language does Helen Nelson Napaljarri speak? Answer: She speaks Walpiri, being a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Nelson Napaljarri Helen Nelson Napaljarri (born c. 1949), also known as Helen White Napajarri or Helen Spencer Napaljarri, is a Walpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. A literacy worker in Yuendumu, Northern Territory, Napaljarri began painting with Warlukurlangu Artists in the 1980s. Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum. She has contributed to several bilingual language books in Walpiri and English. Life Helen was born circa 1949. The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Helen Nelson' Question: Where are Helen Nelson Napaljarri's paintings held? Answer: Her paintings are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia and the South Australian Museum. <|endoftext|> Context: V-4 (rocket launch) V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on 3 October 1942 and the rocket reached an apogee of , thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of set by the Paris gun in 1918. At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space ("Geburtstag der Raumfahrt" ("Birthday of spaceflight")). In 1960, the FAI set a space boundary at (the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall) while the USAF, the NASA and the FAA consider the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it didn't cross the FAI's 100-km-line. The 100-km-boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Krmn altitude range ( ). Question: When did the V-4 rocket launch occur? Answer: The V-4 rocket launch occurred on 3 October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: V-4 (rocket launch) V-4 was the first mostly-successful launch of the Aggregat 4 rocket, later known as Vergeltungswaffe 2 (V-2). The launch occurred on 3 October 1942 and the rocket reached an apogee of , thereby becoming the first artificial object to reach both the mesosphere and the thermosphere, surpassing the apogee of set by the Paris gun in 1918. At the time, the V-4 launch was considered the first time a man-made object reached outer space ("Geburtstag der Raumfahrt" ("Birthday of spaceflight")). In 1960, the FAI set a space boundary at (the highest possible altitude where an aircraft can fly at less than orbital velocity in order not to stall) while the USAF, the NASA and the FAA consider the space boundary, the lower mesopause. The V-4 launch satisfied the present-day American definition, while it didn't cross the FAI's 100-km-line. The 100-km-boundary was established much later however, and the V-4 trajectory did reach the Krmn altitude range ( ). Question: What earlier record did the V-4 launch surpass, and what had set that record? Answer: The V-4 launch surpassed the apogee record previously set by the Paris gun in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: When was Nay Rein Kyaw born? Answer: He was born on 2 October 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: Why was Nay Rein Kyaw arrested in June 1992? Answer: He was arrested after releasing an All Burma Federation of Student Unions statement in April 1992 against the so-called National Convention. <|endoftext|> Context: Nay Rein Kyaw Nay Rein Kyaw (, ; born 2 October 1970) is a Burmese activist and former political prisoner. He currently working as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia since January 2008. Career As a young student, he had participated in the 8888 Uprising. Later, he joined the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (HQ) and worked for the organization committee. In April 1992, he released an ABFSU statement against the so-called National Convention and in June 1992, he was arrested, as a result. Rein Kyaw was then sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. He had been arrested twice before his sentencing in 1992. He was incarcerated in the notorious prisons of Insein and Myingyan. He was later released in 2000 after serving time in prison. Furthermore, he was subjected to brutal torture in the interrogation centers. Rein Kyaw had spent six years at Insein Prison and over two years at Myingyan Prinson stated he still remembered his horrific ordeal in jail. An article from The Irrawaddy quoted him: "I still have nightmares after what they "The military government" did to me in prison." Question: What organization has Nay Rein Kyaw worked for as a broadcaster since January 2008? Answer: He has worked as a broadcaster for Radio Free Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Over Flowers Sisters Over Flowers (), also known as Noonas Over Flowers, is a South Korean travel-reality show that aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. It featured veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon going on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied and assisted by the significantly younger Lee Seung-gi. The trip covered the cities of Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. It is a spin-off of Grandpas Over Flowers, which featured a similar premise but with older male actors. The show's title also follows after its predecessor, which is itself a word playparody on , a popular Japanese manga about four handsome young men. Cast Youn Yuh-jung Kim Ja-ok Kim Hee-ae Lee Mi-yeon Lee Seung-gi Production While Grandpas Over Flowers starred a cast of veteran actors in their seventies, the Sisters Over Flowers cast were significantly younger and spanned a wider age range, with Youn Yuh-jung and Kim Ja-ok in their 60s alongside Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon in their 40s. Question: Which South Korean travel-reality show aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014, following four actresses on a backpacking trip assisted by Lee Seung-gi? Answer: Sisters Over Flowers, also known as Noonas Over Flowers, followed veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied by Lee Seung-gi. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Over Flowers Sisters Over Flowers (), also known as Noonas Over Flowers, is a South Korean travel-reality show that aired on tvN from 29 November 2013 to 17 January 2014. It featured veteran actresses Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Ja-ok, Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon going on a 10-day backpacking trip through Turkey and Croatia, accompanied and assisted by the significantly younger Lee Seung-gi. The trip covered the cities of Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. It is a spin-off of Grandpas Over Flowers, which featured a similar premise but with older male actors. The show's title also follows after its predecessor, which is itself a word playparody on , a popular Japanese manga about four handsome young men. Cast Youn Yuh-jung Kim Ja-ok Kim Hee-ae Lee Mi-yeon Lee Seung-gi Production While Grandpas Over Flowers starred a cast of veteran actors in their seventies, the Sisters Over Flowers cast were significantly younger and spanned a wider age range, with Youn Yuh-jung and Kim Ja-ok in their 60s alongside Kim Hee-ae and Lee Mi-yeon in their 40s. Question: Which cities did the cast of Sisters Over Flowers visit during their trip? Answer: The trip covered Istanbul, Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik. <|endoftext|> Context: William Beckett (Australian politician) William James Beckett CBE (10 June 1870 7 May 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran, to Irish-born taxi proprietor Samuel Beckett and Scottish-born Margaret Cameron, he attended both state and private schools before becoming a second-hand furniture dealer at Fitzroy with his brother Henry. On 22 February 1893, he married Alice Maud Street, with whom he had two children. In 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as Labor member for Melbourne North. That year he was also elected to Fitzroy City Council, where he served until 1932 (mayor 192122, 192526). From July to November 1924 he was a minister without portfolio in the Victorian government, and from May 1927 to November 1928, and from December 1929 to June 1931, he was Minister for Forests and Public Health. From around 1930, he lived in St Kilda. Defeated at the Victorian Legislative Council election in June 1931, Beckett stood unsuccessfully for the Labor Party in the seat of Maribyrnong in the federal election held later that year. Question: Where was William James Beckett born? Answer: He was born in Prahran, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: William Beckett (Australian politician) William James Beckett CBE (10 June 1870 7 May 1965) was an Australian politician. Born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran, to Irish-born taxi proprietor Samuel Beckett and Scottish-born Margaret Cameron, he attended both state and private schools before becoming a second-hand furniture dealer at Fitzroy with his brother Henry. On 22 February 1893, he married Alice Maud Street, with whom he had two children. In 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as Labor member for Melbourne North. That year he was also elected to Fitzroy City Council, where he served until 1932 (mayor 192122, 192526). From July to November 1924 he was a minister without portfolio in the Victorian government, and from May 1927 to November 1928, and from December 1929 to June 1931, he was Minister for Forests and Public Health. From around 1930, he lived in St Kilda. Defeated at the Victorian Legislative Council election in June 1931, Beckett stood unsuccessfully for the Labor Party in the seat of Maribyrnong in the federal election held later that year. Question: What was William Beckett's occupation before entering politics? Answer: He was a second-hand furniture dealer in Fitzroy, working alongside his brother Henry. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Mager Georges C. Mager (18851950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950. He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory. He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career. After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler. He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920. Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory. He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach. He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura. Question: What position did Georges Mager hold with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950? Answer: He was principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Mager Georges C. Mager (18851950) was a French musician, and principal trumpet with the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1919 until his death in 1950. He was a renowned trumpeter in Paris before the First World War, playing at the Paris Opera, Concerts Lamoureux, and the Concerts of the Society of the Conservatory. He also had an alternate career as a singer in the duo with his wife Claire, a well-known soprano, and had hoped for an operatic career. After serving in the French army during the war he came to America as flugelhorn soloist with the Garde Republicaine Band and was engaged to play in the Boston Symphony, first as a violist, since there was no vacancy for trumpet, sharing a stand with Arthur Fiedler. He assumed the first trumpet position in 1920. Trained in France, he was a student of J. Mellet (a student of Jean-Baptiste Arban) at the Paris Conservatory. He was an advocate of use of the C trumpet as an orchestral instrument and had great influence on its development and acceptance in America, working most notably with Vincent Bach. He also was the first trumpeter in America to play Bach's Brandenburg Concerto in the original high tessitura. Question: Who did Georges Mager share a stand with when he first joined the Boston Symphony as a violist? Answer: He shared a stand with Arthur Fiedler. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship The 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. It was the second edition of the youth tournament for women put together by FIFA, before being renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship for the 2006 edition. The tournament was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, one in Chiang Mai and another in Phuket. This was the first FIFA women's tournament held in Southeast Asia. Brazil's Marta was the Adidas Golden Ball recipient, as the tournament's most valuable player (MVP), and Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe with 7 goals in 4 games. Venues Qualified teams The places have been allocated as follows to confederations: CAF (1), AFC (2), UEFA (4), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (1), OFC (1), plus the host country (1). 1.Teams that made their debut. Question: When and where was the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship held? Answer: It was held from 10 to 27 November 2004 in Thailand, using stadiums in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship The 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship was held from 10 to 27 November 2004. It was the second edition of the youth tournament for women put together by FIFA, before being renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship for the 2006 edition. The tournament was hosted by Thailand, in two stadiums in Bangkok, one in Chiang Mai and another in Phuket. This was the first FIFA women's tournament held in Southeast Asia. Brazil's Marta was the Adidas Golden Ball recipient, as the tournament's most valuable player (MVP), and Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe with 7 goals in 4 games. Venues Qualified teams The places have been allocated as follows to confederations: CAF (1), AFC (2), UEFA (4), CONCACAF (2), CONMEBOL (1), OFC (1), plus the host country (1). 1.Teams that made their debut. Question: Who won the Golden Shoe at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, and how many goals did she score? Answer: Canada's Brittany Timko won the Golden Shoe, scoring 7 goals in 4 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Uribe (surname) Uribe is a Basque surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 37.1 of all known bearers of the surname Uribe were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:1,373), 26.3 of Colombia (1:747), 10.8 of Chile (1:671), 9.2 of the United States (1:16,102), 3.9 of Peru (1:3,357), 3.8 of Venezuela (1:3,282), 2.3 of the Dominican Republic (1:1,831), 1.8 of Spain (1:10,531), 1.8 of Argentina (1:9,849) and 1.1 of Ecuador (1:6,177). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:10,531) in the following autonomous communities: 1. Basque Country (1:1,743) 2. Cantabria (1:5,949) 3. Balearic Islands (1:7,110) 4. La Rioja (1:7,565) 5. Navarre (1:9,226) In Chile, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:671) in the following regions: 1. Los Lagos Region (1:128) 2. Aysn Region (1:184) 3. Magallanes Region (1:207) 4. Los Ros Region (1:238) 5. Question: What is the origin of the surname Uribe? Answer: Uribe is a Basque surname. <|endoftext|> Context: Uribe (surname) Uribe is a Basque surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 37.1 of all known bearers of the surname Uribe were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:1,373), 26.3 of Colombia (1:747), 10.8 of Chile (1:671), 9.2 of the United States (1:16,102), 3.9 of Peru (1:3,357), 3.8 of Venezuela (1:3,282), 2.3 of the Dominican Republic (1:1,831), 1.8 of Spain (1:10,531), 1.8 of Argentina (1:9,849) and 1.1 of Ecuador (1:6,177). In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:10,531) in the following autonomous communities: 1. Basque Country (1:1,743) 2. Cantabria (1:5,949) 3. Balearic Islands (1:7,110) 4. La Rioja (1:7,565) 5. Navarre (1:9,226) In Chile, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:671) in the following regions: 1. Los Lagos Region (1:128) 2. Aysn Region (1:184) 3. Magallanes Region (1:207) 4. Los Ros Region (1:238) 5. Question: As of 2014, which country had the highest percentage of people bearing the surname Uribe? Answer: Mexico had the highest percentage, with 37.1% of all known bearers of the surname, at a frequency of 1:1,373. <|endoftext|> Context: Dictyoptera simplicipes Dictyoptera simplicipes is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America. References Green, John Wagener (1951). "The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 77, no. 1, 1-20. Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What family of beetles does Dictyoptera simplicipes belong to? Answer: Dictyoptera simplicipes belongs to the family Lycidae, the net-winged beetles. <|endoftext|> Context: Dictyoptera simplicipes Dictyoptera simplicipes is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America. References Green, John Wagener (1951). "The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. III. The tribe Platerodini (in part) (Coleoptera)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 77, no. 1, 1-20. Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: Where is Dictyoptera simplicipes found? Answer: It is found in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Dare Wilson Major General Ronald Dare Wilson, (3 August 1919 15 August 2014) was a senior British Army officer, author, and park warden. He was decorated during World War II, commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s and ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation. He was instrumental in introducing attack helicopters and high-altitude military parachuting to the British military. In retirement, he served as the National Park Officer (equivalent to Chief executive) of Exmoor National Park. Early life Wilson was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of four children, two girls and two boys, born to Sydney Wilson. His father was the chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge to study economics. However, he did not complete his degree as his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Military career Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson joined the British Army. Question: What positions did Ronald Dare Wilson hold at the end of his military career and in his subsequent retirement? Answer: He ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation, and in retirement he served as the National Park Officer of Exmoor National Park, a role equivalent to Chief Executive. <|endoftext|> Context: Dare Wilson Major General Ronald Dare Wilson, (3 August 1919 15 August 2014) was a senior British Army officer, author, and park warden. He was decorated during World War II, commanded 22 Special Air Service Regiment in the early 1960s and ended his military career as Director of Army Aviation. He was instrumental in introducing attack helicopters and high-altitude military parachuting to the British military. In retirement, he served as the National Park Officer (equivalent to Chief executive) of Exmoor National Park. Early life Wilson was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of four children, two girls and two boys, born to Sydney Wilson. His father was the chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge to study economics. However, he did not complete his degree as his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Military career Second World War At the outbreak of the Second World War, Wilson joined the British Army. Question: Where and when was Ronald Dare Wilson born, and what was his father's profession? Answer: He was born on 3 August 1919 in Burnopfield, County Durham, England. His father, Sydney Wilson, was chairman of a coal company and an unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont High School Historic District Claremont High School Historic District is a national historic district located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 172 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Hickory. Most of the dwellings date from the late 19th through mid-20th century and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow American Craftsman style architecture. The Claremont High School was completed in 1925, and is a three-story, "H"-shaped, Neoclassical style school. The school was rehabilitated in 1986 as an arts and science center. Other notable buildings include Maple Grove (c. 1875), Shuler-Harper House (1887), Harvey E. McComb House (1889), (former) Corinth Reformed Church Parsonage (1895), Shuford L. Whitener House (1897, c. 1910), Judge W. B. Councill House (1902), George W. Hall House (c. 1906), Carolina Park, Josephine Lyerly House (c. 1912), John L. Riddle House (1918), Marshall R. Wagner House (1938), David M. McComb Jr. House (1939), Arthur H. Burgess House (1940), and R. L. Noblin House (1950). Question: Where is the Claremont High School Historic District located? Answer: It is located at Hickory, in Catawba County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont High School Historic District Claremont High School Historic District is a national historic district located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 172 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a predominantly residential section of Hickory. Most of the dwellings date from the late 19th through mid-20th century and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow American Craftsman style architecture. The Claremont High School was completed in 1925, and is a three-story, "H"-shaped, Neoclassical style school. The school was rehabilitated in 1986 as an arts and science center. Other notable buildings include Maple Grove (c. 1875), Shuler-Harper House (1887), Harvey E. McComb House (1889), (former) Corinth Reformed Church Parsonage (1895), Shuford L. Whitener House (1897, c. 1910), Judge W. B. Councill House (1902), George W. Hall House (c. 1906), Carolina Park, Josephine Lyerly House (c. 1912), John L. Riddle House (1918), Marshall R. Wagner House (1938), David M. McComb Jr. House (1939), Arthur H. Burgess House (1940), and R. L. Noblin House (1950). Question: What happened to the Claremont High School building in 1986? Answer: It was rehabilitated for use as an arts and science center. <|endoftext|> Context: Ursus rossicus Ursus rossicus (the Pleistocene small cave bear) is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. Discovery Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. Description The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. Diet Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis. Question: Who discovered the first Ursus rossicus remains, and where and when? Answer: Vereshchagin discovered the first Ursus rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Ursus rossicus Ursus rossicus (the Pleistocene small cave bear) is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. Discovery Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. Description The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears. Diet Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis. Question: In what region and time period did Ursus rossicus live? Answer: Ursus rossicus lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Irish Cup The 202324 Irish Cup (known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football since its inauguration in 1881. The competition began on 12 August 2023. Crusaders are the defending cup holders for the second consecutive year. The winners qualify for the 202425 Conference League second qualifying round. First round 105 clubs in Tier 3 and below entered the first round. The draw was held on 5 July 2023. Question: Which club entered the 2023–24 Irish Cup as the defending champions? Answer: Crusaders entered as the defending cup holders, having won the competition for the second consecutive year. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Irish Cup The 202324 Irish Cup (known as the Samuel Gelston's Whiskey Irish Cup for sponsorship purposes) is the 144th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football since its inauguration in 1881. The competition began on 12 August 2023. Crusaders are the defending cup holders for the second consecutive year. The winners qualify for the 202425 Conference League second qualifying round. First round 105 clubs in Tier 3 and below entered the first round. The draw was held on 5 July 2023. Question: When was the draw for the first round of the 2023–24 Irish Cup held? Answer: The first round draw was held on 5 July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Democratic life meeting A Democratic Life Meeting () is a periodic gathering of cadres of the Chinese Communist Party who engage in criticism and self-criticism. They are held in all levels of the Communist Party organization from the "grassroots" to the central leadership. It is unclear when these meetings began taking place. In 1987, General Secretary Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. They took place on an infrequent basis over the next few decades (some sources say, once every year). General Secretary Xi Jinping held a high-profile 'revival' of the Democratic Life Meeting at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. Xi has since used the meetings as venues to propagate the "mass line" education which was supposed to bring Communist officials better serve the needs of ordinary people. The Politburo itself was said to have held a four-day Democratic Life Meeting in June 2013. Some scholars said that this was indication of a "Maoist revival" under Xi Jinping. Question: What happened to Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Hu Yaobang following a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting in 1987? Answer: He was ousted from power after the meeting was held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. <|endoftext|> Context: Democratic life meeting A Democratic Life Meeting () is a periodic gathering of cadres of the Chinese Communist Party who engage in criticism and self-criticism. They are held in all levels of the Communist Party organization from the "grassroots" to the central leadership. It is unclear when these meetings began taking place. In 1987, General Secretary Hu Yaobang was ousted from power after a multi-day Democratic Life Meeting held specifically to criticize him personally and his reform program more generally. They took place on an infrequent basis over the next few decades (some sources say, once every year). General Secretary Xi Jinping held a high-profile 'revival' of the Democratic Life Meeting at the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province in September 2013. Xi has since used the meetings as venues to propagate the "mass line" education which was supposed to bring Communist officials better serve the needs of ordinary people. The Politburo itself was said to have held a four-day Democratic Life Meeting in June 2013. Some scholars said that this was indication of a "Maoist revival" under Xi Jinping. Question: Where did Xi Jinping hold a high-profile revival of the Democratic Life Meeting in September 2013? Answer: At the provincial party headquarters of Hebei province. <|endoftext|> Context: 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 45 record (34 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Cincinnati football team during the 1915 season? Answer: George Little, who was in his second season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1915 college football season. In their second season under head coach George Little, the Bearcats compiled a 45 record (34 against conference opponents). Roy Palmer was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the 1915 Cincinnati Bearcats football team's overall win-loss record? Answer: The team compiled a 4-5 record, including a 3-4 mark against conference opponents. <|endoftext|> Context: Private revelation In Christian theology, a private revelation is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense of the term, of divine reality to a person or persons. It contrasts with revelation intended for humanity at large, which is sometimes termed public revelation. Within Catholicism, an official skeptical predisposition toward accounts of private revelation is maintained. When recognized by the authority of the Catholic churchafter their credibility and religious significance has been judged positively by the local Catholic bishopthese messages are considered helpful to believers "in a certain period of history". Still, faith in them is equated to human faith, as opposed to supernaturally bestowed faith, and such beliefs are not dogmatically taught. Private revelations come in a variety of types, such as Marian apparitions and visions. Any such revelation is deemed not to add to or amend the completed revelation, but as a heavenly message that helps its recipients and other faithful live by revelation. Question: How does the Catholic Church view faith in officially recognized private revelations, compared to faith in public revelation? Answer: Faith in private revelations is equated to human faith, as opposed to the supernaturally bestowed faith associated with public revelation, and such private revelations are not dogmatically taught. <|endoftext|> Context: Private revelation In Christian theology, a private revelation is an instance of revelation, in a broader sense of the term, of divine reality to a person or persons. It contrasts with revelation intended for humanity at large, which is sometimes termed public revelation. Within Catholicism, an official skeptical predisposition toward accounts of private revelation is maintained. When recognized by the authority of the Catholic churchafter their credibility and religious significance has been judged positively by the local Catholic bishopthese messages are considered helpful to believers "in a certain period of history". Still, faith in them is equated to human faith, as opposed to supernaturally bestowed faith, and such beliefs are not dogmatically taught. Private revelations come in a variety of types, such as Marian apparitions and visions. Any such revelation is deemed not to add to or amend the completed revelation, but as a heavenly message that helps its recipients and other faithful live by revelation. Question: What role must a local Catholic bishop play before a private revelation, such as a Marian apparition, can be recognized by Church authority? Answer: The local Catholic bishop must judge the credibility and religious significance of the revelation positively before it can be recognized by the authority of the Catholic Church. <|endoftext|> Context: Naphegy Naphegy (, meaning "Sun Hill") is a hill and neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It is part of Krisztinavros and administratively belongs to the 1st District. Location Naphegy rises south of the center of Krisztinavros, between Gellrthegy and Tabn. Its boundaries are Hegyalja t, Naphegy utca, Gellrthegy utca and Mszros utca. The highest point (154 m) is on Naphegy tr (Naphegy Circus). History The history of Naphegy is inseparable from that of the neighboring Tabn and Gellrthegy. In the Middle Ages the hill was called Nyrshegy ("Stake Hill"), probably referring to its function as a scaffold. (The name is preserved in the name of today's Nyrs Street, where the traitor Lieutenant Conrad Fink who, during the 1686 siege of Buda, planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr was executed in 1687.) In 1686 Buda was freed from the Turks. Naphegy played a vital role in this: from the hill the castle walls could be kept under incessant cannon fire. In the 17th18th centuries newly settled Serbs resurrected viticulture in the area. (The phylloxera epidemic of the 1880s brought vinegrowing to the end.) The slopes of the hill remained unbuilt for centuries. Question: What was Naphegy called in the Middle Ages, and why? Answer: It was called Nyrshegy, meaning 'Stake Hill,' probably referring to its function as a scaffold. <|endoftext|> Context: Naphegy Naphegy (, meaning "Sun Hill") is a hill and neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. It is part of Krisztinavros and administratively belongs to the 1st District. Location Naphegy rises south of the center of Krisztinavros, between Gellrthegy and Tabn. Its boundaries are Hegyalja t, Naphegy utca, Gellrthegy utca and Mszros utca. The highest point (154 m) is on Naphegy tr (Naphegy Circus). History The history of Naphegy is inseparable from that of the neighboring Tabn and Gellrthegy. In the Middle Ages the hill was called Nyrshegy ("Stake Hill"), probably referring to its function as a scaffold. (The name is preserved in the name of today's Nyrs Street, where the traitor Lieutenant Conrad Fink who, during the 1686 siege of Buda, planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr was executed in 1687.) In 1686 Buda was freed from the Turks. Naphegy played a vital role in this: from the hill the castle walls could be kept under incessant cannon fire. In the 17th18th centuries newly settled Serbs resurrected viticulture in the area. (The phylloxera epidemic of the 1880s brought vinegrowing to the end.) The slopes of the hill remained unbuilt for centuries. Question: Who was executed in 1687 near what is now Nyrs Street, and what had he planned to do? Answer: Lieutenant Conrad Fink was executed there in 1687; he had planned to surrender the Castle of Buda to the Pasha of Fehrvr during the 1686 siege of Buda. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: What television format was Kokhav Nolad based on? Answer: It was based on the British Pop Idol model, similar in format to shows like American Idol, though it was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokhav Nolad Kokhav Nolad (; meaning "A Star Is Born") was an Israeli reality television show searching for talented new vocalists, based on the British Pop Idol model. Since its debut on Israeli Channel 2 in 2003, Kokhav Nolad has become popular and turned out many new musical stars. The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. Summary Format The format of Kokhav Nolad was similar to Pop Idol and its spinoffs, like American Idol, but was independently produced and not a licensed adaptation. The contest was open to aspiring singers, most of them in their late teens and early 20s, who appeared before a panel of judges, who evaluated their performances. The audience was then asked to vote for their favorite singer. In every round, whoever gets the fewest votes leaves the competition until only one is left, who is declared the winner. Kokhav Nolad was preceded by another program called Lo Nafsik Lashir, in which the participants competed in their knowledge of Hebrew songs, not on the quality of their singing. The season included a number of preliminary episodes in which open auditions were held across Israel. Question: Who hosted Kokhav Nolad? Answer: The show was hosted by Zvika Hadar. <|endoftext|> Context: 193334 1re srie season The 193334 1re srie season was the 18th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship. Question: Which team won the 1933–34 1re série ice hockey championship in France? Answer: The Rapides de Paris won the championship, their first and only title. <|endoftext|> Context: 193334 1re srie season The 193334 1re srie season was the 18th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. The Rapides de Paris won their first and only championship. Question: What was the final score of the 1933–34 1re série championship match? Answer: Rapides de Paris defeated Chamonix Hockey Club 7:0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Bombycoidea-Geometroidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Poecilocampa tamanukii, and in what year? Answer: Poecilocampa tamanukii was described by Matsumura in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Bombycoidea-Geometroidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: What two moth superfamilies are covered in this list of Japanese species? Answer: Bombycoidea and Geometroidea. <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: What is Bai Sheng's nickname in Water Margin? Answer: He is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time gambling. <|endoftext|> Context: Bai Sheng Bai Sheng is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Daylight Rat", he ranks 106th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 70th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Bai Sheng, who lives with his wife in Anle Village () in Yuncheng prefecture, Shandong, is nicknamed "Daylight Rat" because he is a do-nothing who spends most of his time on gambling. Robbing the birthday gifts Bai Sheng once received help from Chao Gai, the headman of Dongxi Village in Yuncheng County. When Chao and his six confederates plan to seize valuables in transportation to Grand Tutor Cai Jing in the imperial capital Dongjing, Chao suggests using Bai's home as their base as it is not far from Yellow Mud Ridge, where they would stage the hijack. Wu Yong, the strategist of the gang, suggests roping Bai into their plan. In fact, Bai Sheng assumes a central role as a fake wine seller. The plan is to beguile the escorts of the valuables to drink the drugged wine in one of his two buckets. Question: What role does Bai Sheng play in the plot to rob the birthday gifts intended for Grand Tutor Cai Jing? Answer: Bai Sheng acts as a fake wine seller who tricks the escorts guarding the valuables into drinking drugged wine from one of his two buckets while they rest atop Yellow Mud Ridge. <|endoftext|> Context: September Gurls "September Gurls" is a song by the rock band Big Star. Written by Alex Chilton, it was featured on the group's second studio album Radio City. The track was released in 1974. Background The song was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' "California Girls". "September Gurls" was also released as a single. While it never was a big seller, it is considered a classic song by publications such as Rolling Stone and Allmusic. The track was rated 180 by Rolling Stone in the magazine's top 500 songs of all time, and is described as a "power pop classic". Jason Ankeny of Allmusic describes the song as "sweetly gorgeous sound that's both familiar and novel; poignantly ragged and breathlessly reckless..." and says it "reveals a surprising tenderness, tempering its venom with achingly lovely vocals and sun-kissed harmonies". Novelist Michael Chabon calls the song "the pocket history of power pop" and claims that it is "the greatest number-one song that never charted". Covers The Bangles released a cover of this song on their 1986 album Different Light. Other bands who have recorded the song include Superdrag and The Searchers. Question: Who wrote the song 'September Gurls'? Answer: Alex Chilton wrote the song, which was recorded by the band Big Star. <|endoftext|> Context: September Gurls "September Gurls" is a song by the rock band Big Star. Written by Alex Chilton, it was featured on the group's second studio album Radio City. The track was released in 1974. Background The song was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' "California Girls". "September Gurls" was also released as a single. While it never was a big seller, it is considered a classic song by publications such as Rolling Stone and Allmusic. The track was rated 180 by Rolling Stone in the magazine's top 500 songs of all time, and is described as a "power pop classic". Jason Ankeny of Allmusic describes the song as "sweetly gorgeous sound that's both familiar and novel; poignantly ragged and breathlessly reckless..." and says it "reveals a surprising tenderness, tempering its venom with achingly lovely vocals and sun-kissed harmonies". Novelist Michael Chabon calls the song "the pocket history of power pop" and claims that it is "the greatest number-one song that never charted". Covers The Bangles released a cover of this song on their 1986 album Different Light. Other bands who have recorded the song include Superdrag and The Searchers. Question: What Beach Boys song inspired the title of 'September Gurls'? Answer: 'September Gurls' was named in tribute to the Beach Boys' song 'California Girls'. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Denmark, London The Embassy of Denmark in London, or formally the Royal Danish Embassy, is the diplomatic mission of Denmark in the United Kingdom. It occupies a large, modern building designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen which it shares with the Embassy of Iceland, completed in 1977. The Royal Danish Embassy also hosts the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. In 2006 there were protests outside the embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy; a number of people were later arrested in connection with the protest. Question: Who designed the building housing the Embassy of Denmark in London? Answer: Danish architect Arne Jacobsen designed the building, which was completed in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Denmark, London The Embassy of Denmark in London, or formally the Royal Danish Embassy, is the diplomatic mission of Denmark in the United Kingdom. It occupies a large, modern building designed by Danish architect Arne Jacobsen which it shares with the Embassy of Iceland, completed in 1977. The Royal Danish Embassy also hosts the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. In 2006 there were protests outside the embassy following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy; a number of people were later arrested in connection with the protest. Question: What other diplomatic representations does the Royal Danish Embassy in London share its building with or host? Answer: It shares the building with the Embassy of Iceland and has hosted the Representation of the Faroes in London since 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District () is in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,479 in 1,512 households. There were 5,914 inhabitants in 1,594 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,482 in 2,254 households. The largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. Question: Which county and province is Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District located in? Answer: It is located in Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District () is in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,479 in 1,512 households. There were 5,914 inhabitants in 1,594 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 7,482 in 2,254 households. The largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. Question: What was the population of Kuhestani-ye Talesh Rural District at the 2016 census, and which village was the largest? Answer: The population was 7,482 in 2,254 households, and the largest of its 64 villages was Kashtami, with 603 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect is a heritage-listed stretch of road, now divided into four separately-named sections of road and partially divided by the M4 Western Motorway at, Prospect, City of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The road was initiated by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. It is also known as The Western Road, The Great Western Road, The Old Western Road and The Great Western Highway. The property is owned by Blacktown City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 June 2014. History Prospect Hill, being the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea, was used as a vantage point and navigational element for the Aboriginal people who moved through the area, referring to the place as "Marrong". The Prospect Hill area has high cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups who were drawn from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. Question: Who initiated the construction of the Former Great Western Road Alignment near Prospect? Answer: Governor Lachlan Macquarie initiated the road, which was likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. <|endoftext|> Context: Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect Former Great Western Road Alignment, Prospect is a heritage-listed stretch of road, now divided into four separately-named sections of road and partially divided by the M4 Western Motorway at, Prospect, City of Blacktown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The road was initiated by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, likely surveyed by George Evans and built from 1815 to 1818 by William Cox. It is also known as The Western Road, The Great Western Road, The Old Western Road and The Great Western Highway. The property is owned by Blacktown City Council. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 June 2014. History Prospect Hill, being the highest point between the Blue Mountains and the sea, was used as a vantage point and navigational element for the Aboriginal people who moved through the area, referring to the place as "Marrong". The Prospect Hill area has high cultural significance for the Aboriginal community. Oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups who were drawn from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. Question: What name did Aboriginal people use for Prospect Hill, and why was it significant to them? Answer: Aboriginal people referred to Prospect Hill as 'Marrong.' It was used as a vantage point and navigational element, and oral tradition identifies the area as a meeting and trading place for groups from the Rooty Hill, Parramatta, Penrith, Baulkham Hills, Brooklyn and Richmond areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Chenoa Mara Laura Corradini Falomir (born June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) popularly known as Chenoa, is an Argentine-Spanish music artist who rose to fame as a contestant on reality television singing competition Operacin Triunfo. Her music style could be described as pop. Most of her music is in Spanish, although a few tracks on some albums were recorded in English. Although her albums are not readily available in the U.S. record shelves as they are in Spain and Latin America, they can be found on the Internet. She has sold more than 1,000,000 records since 2002. Early life Chenoa was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina on June 25, 1975, although her family moved to Mallorca, Spain, when she was eight. She grew up in a musical family; both parents were musicians who used to sing in hotels at live music shows. At the age of 16, Chenoa began to sing professionally, taking part in her parents' show. When her mother fell ill, Chenoa had to stand in for her. Her fathers family is of Italian descent and her maternal grandmother is Lebanese. She graduated as a nursery school teacher and started performing in the Casino de Mallorca shows when she was 20. Question: Where and when was Chenoa born? Answer: She was born on June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Chenoa Mara Laura Corradini Falomir (born June 25, 1975, in Mar del Plata, Argentina) popularly known as Chenoa, is an Argentine-Spanish music artist who rose to fame as a contestant on reality television singing competition Operacin Triunfo. Her music style could be described as pop. Most of her music is in Spanish, although a few tracks on some albums were recorded in English. Although her albums are not readily available in the U.S. record shelves as they are in Spain and Latin America, they can be found on the Internet. She has sold more than 1,000,000 records since 2002. Early life Chenoa was born in Mar del Plata, Argentina on June 25, 1975, although her family moved to Mallorca, Spain, when she was eight. She grew up in a musical family; both parents were musicians who used to sing in hotels at live music shows. At the age of 16, Chenoa began to sing professionally, taking part in her parents' show. When her mother fell ill, Chenoa had to stand in for her. Her fathers family is of Italian descent and her maternal grandmother is Lebanese. She graduated as a nursery school teacher and started performing in the Casino de Mallorca shows when she was 20. Question: How did Chenoa first rise to fame? Answer: She rose to fame as a contestant on the reality television singing competition Operación Triunfo. <|endoftext|> Context: East Central Indiana East Central Indiana is a region in Indiana east of Indianapolis, Indiana, and borders the Ohio state line. The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, changed much of the area from small agricultural communities to larger cities with economies that included manufacturing. Companies such as Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. Glass manufacturing was the first industry to be widespread in the area, because of the natural gas. As the glass industry faded, many of the skilled workers became employed at auto parts factories in cities such as Muncie and Anderson. With the decline of the American automobile industry, East Central Indiana became part of the Rust Belt. Many communities have been forced to reinvent themselves with a focus on services or a return to agriculture. Question: What event during the 1890s transformed East Central Indiana from small agricultural communities into larger manufacturing cities? Answer: The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, drove this transformation. <|endoftext|> Context: East Central Indiana East Central Indiana is a region in Indiana east of Indianapolis, Indiana, and borders the Ohio state line. The Indiana Gas Boom, which took place during the 1890s, changed much of the area from small agricultural communities to larger cities with economies that included manufacturing. Companies such as Ball Corporation and Overhead Door once had their headquarters in the region. Glass manufacturing was the first industry to be widespread in the area, because of the natural gas. As the glass industry faded, many of the skilled workers became employed at auto parts factories in cities such as Muncie and Anderson. With the decline of the American automobile industry, East Central Indiana became part of the Rust Belt. Many communities have been forced to reinvent themselves with a focus on services or a return to agriculture. Question: Which two industries employed many East Central Indiana workers before the region became part of the Rust Belt? Answer: Glass manufacturing was the first widespread industry, and as it faded, many skilled workers moved into auto parts factories in cities like Muncie and Anderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Darryl D'Souza Darryl D'Souza (born 21 June 1966) is an Indian field hockey player. He represented India at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Darryl D'Souza is also a silver medalist in the Asian Games, Beijing, 1990. Question: When was Indian field hockey player Darryl D'Souza born? Answer: He was born on 21 June 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Darryl D'Souza Darryl D'Souza (born 21 June 1966) is an Indian field hockey player. He represented India at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Darryl D'Souza is also a silver medalist in the Asian Games, Beijing, 1990. Question: What did Darryl D'Souza achieve at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing? Answer: He won a silver medal in field hockey at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough (born October 28, 1986), known professionally as Dorrough Music (or simply Dorrough), is an American rapper and songwriter. His singles include "Walk That Walk", "Get Big", "Ice Cream Paint Job", and "Beat Up the Block". He has produced a series of 6 mixtapes (including three with Gangsta Grillz) and 2 studio albums. Early life Dorrough Music was born in Dallas, Texas, United States, at Baylor Hospital. Being the youngest of eleven kids, at the age of 7, he developed a strong interest in basketball and played the sport until he was 18. Although he had a love for music, it was not until high school that he developed an interest in creating and writing music, in which he started off mixing mixtapes for close friends that were rappers until he discovered his own talent as a writer and performer. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team and became popular from playing his music at games and selling mixtapes during school hours. He also attended Prairie View AM University where he gained regional stardom through building a student fan base that spread throughout the south, though he did not graduate. Question: What is the real name of the rapper known professionally as Dorrough Music? Answer: His real name is Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough. <|endoftext|> Context: Dorrough Dorwin Demarcus Dorrough (born October 28, 1986), known professionally as Dorrough Music (or simply Dorrough), is an American rapper and songwriter. His singles include "Walk That Walk", "Get Big", "Ice Cream Paint Job", and "Beat Up the Block". He has produced a series of 6 mixtapes (including three with Gangsta Grillz) and 2 studio albums. Early life Dorrough Music was born in Dallas, Texas, United States, at Baylor Hospital. Being the youngest of eleven kids, at the age of 7, he developed a strong interest in basketball and played the sport until he was 18. Although he had a love for music, it was not until high school that he developed an interest in creating and writing music, in which he started off mixing mixtapes for close friends that were rappers until he discovered his own talent as a writer and performer. He attended Lancaster High School in Lancaster, where he was captain of the basketball team and became popular from playing his music at games and selling mixtapes during school hours. He also attended Prairie View AM University where he gained regional stardom through building a student fan base that spread throughout the south, though he did not graduate. Question: Where was Dorrough Music born? Answer: He was born at Baylor Hospital in Dallas, Texas, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Corona, Vicenza Santa Corona is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Vicenza, region of Veneto, Italy. The church contains the Valmarana chapel (circa 1576), whose design is attributed to the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Palladio himself was initially buried in this church. History Construction on the church was begun in 1261 by the Blessed (Beato) Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown (corona) of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion. The thorn had been given to this bishop as a gift from Louis IX of France. The church belonged to the Dominican order until suppression during the Napoleonic era. The church has an altarpiece depicting, the Baptism of Christ (1500-1502) by Giovanni Bellini. The Thiene chapel has frescos by Michelino da Besozzo, and an altarpiece depicting an Enthroned Madonna and child venerated by Saints Peter and Pius V by Gianbattista Pittoni. Question: In what year did construction begin on Santa Corona in Vicenza? Answer: Construction began in 1261. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Corona, Vicenza Santa Corona is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Vicenza, region of Veneto, Italy. The church contains the Valmarana chapel (circa 1576), whose design is attributed to the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Palladio himself was initially buried in this church. History Construction on the church was begun in 1261 by the Blessed (Beato) Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze to house a thorn from the supposed relic of the crown (corona) of thorns forced on Jesus during his passion. The thorn had been given to this bishop as a gift from Louis IX of France. The church belonged to the Dominican order until suppression during the Napoleonic era. The church has an altarpiece depicting, the Baptism of Christ (1500-1502) by Giovanni Bellini. The Thiene chapel has frescos by Michelino da Besozzo, and an altarpiece depicting an Enthroned Madonna and child venerated by Saints Peter and Pius V by Gianbattista Pittoni. Question: Who gave the thorn relic to Bishop Bartolomeo di Breganze that led to the founding of Santa Corona? Answer: Louis IX of France gave the thorn relic to the bishop. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Walker Glen Joe Walker (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football punter who played two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League (USFL). Question: What position did Glen Walker play in the NFL? Answer: Glen Walker was a punter. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Walker Glen Joe Walker (born January 16, 1952) is a former American football punter who played two seasons with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. He was also a member of the Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League (USFL). Question: Which college did Glen Walker attend, and which high school did he attend before that? Answer: He played college football at the University of Southern California and attended Gardena High School in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannastown, Pennsylvania Hannastown is an unincorporated community and important historical and archaeological site located in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Although the village is not tracked by the Census Bureau, it has been assigned the ZIP code 15635. History The village was founded in 1773 as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County and was known as "Hanna's Town". It was located along Forbes Road, the main route into the Ohio Country from eastern Pennsylvania, and named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. Hannastown was settled primarily by Irish and Scotch-Irish, though the surrounding area was mostly Pennsylvania Dutch. On July 13, 1782, in one of the final actions of the American Revolution, the settlement was attacked and destroyed by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. The county government was moved to Newtown, later known as Greensburg. The village was rebuilt, but after Forbes Road was rerouted through Greensburg, the settlement grew little, and eventually, most of it became farmland. Question: What was Hannastown originally known as, and why was it founded in 1773? Answer: It was originally known as "Hanna's Town" and was founded in 1773 to serve as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannastown, Pennsylvania Hannastown is an unincorporated community and important historical and archaeological site located in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Although the village is not tracked by the Census Bureau, it has been assigned the ZIP code 15635. History The village was founded in 1773 as the seat of the newly created Westmoreland County and was known as "Hanna's Town". It was located along Forbes Road, the main route into the Ohio Country from eastern Pennsylvania, and named for Robert Hanna, an early settler whose tavern also served as Westmoreland County's first courthouse. Hannastown was settled primarily by Irish and Scotch-Irish, though the surrounding area was mostly Pennsylvania Dutch. On July 13, 1782, in one of the final actions of the American Revolution, the settlement was attacked and destroyed by a British military detachment from Fort Niagara and British-allied American Indians led by Guyasuta. The county government was moved to Newtown, later known as Greensburg. The village was rebuilt, but after Forbes Road was rerouted through Greensburg, the settlement grew little, and eventually, most of it became farmland. Question: Who led the attack that destroyed Hannastown on July 13, 1782? Answer: The attack was led by Guyasuta, commanding a British military detachment from Fort Niagara along with British-allied American Indians. <|endoftext|> Context: Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County) Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California. The lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. It can be reached by Soda Lake Road, which runs northwestsoutheast between State Route 166 and State Route 58. The lake is at an elevation of and covers an area of about . Endorheic drainage basin Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the valley. An originally fresh to brackish water lake probably persisted through much of the Pleistocene during which coastal California was wetter and cooler than now. Diminished Holocene precipitation and a higher evaporation rate led to shrinkage of the ancestral lake and associated increased salinity which set the stage for clay dune formation. About 30 of the closed or endorheic drainage basin is to the north of the lake and 70 is south of it. Question: Where is Soda Lake located in California? Answer: Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California, east of San Luis Obispo. <|endoftext|> Context: Soda Lake (San Luis Obispo County) Soda Lake is a shallow, ephemeral, alkali endorheic lake in the Carrizo Plain in southeastern San Luis Obispo County, California. The lake is located on the southwest side of the northern Carrizo Plain, east of San Luis Obispo. It can be reached by Soda Lake Road, which runs northwestsoutheast between State Route 166 and State Route 58. The lake is at an elevation of and covers an area of about . Endorheic drainage basin Internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that once drained the valley. An originally fresh to brackish water lake probably persisted through much of the Pleistocene during which coastal California was wetter and cooler than now. Diminished Holocene precipitation and a higher evaporation rate led to shrinkage of the ancestral lake and associated increased salinity which set the stage for clay dune formation. About 30 of the closed or endorheic drainage basin is to the north of the lake and 70 is south of it. Question: When did the internal drainage of the Carrizo Plain and the formation of Soda Lake begin? Answer: It began during Pliocene-Pleistocene time, when tectonic deformation associated with the San Andreas Fault defeated a stream that had once drained the valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdullino Abdullino () is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia: Abdullino, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District Abdullino, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Abdullino, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Igmetovsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District Abdullino, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Karayarsky Selsoviet of Karaidelsky District Abdullino, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Starobabichevsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District Abdullino, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District Question: In which Russian republic can multiple rural localities named Abdullino be found? Answer: The Republic of Bashkortostan. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdullino Abdullino () is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia: Abdullino, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Semenkinsky Selsoviet of Aurgazinsky District Abdullino, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet of Burayevsky District Abdullino, Gafuriysky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Zilim-Karanovsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District Abdullino, Ilishevsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Igmetovsky Selsoviet of Ilishevsky District Abdullino, Karaidelsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Karayarsky Selsoviet of Karaidelsky District Abdullino, Karmaskalinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Starobabichevsky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District Abdullino, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, a village in Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District Question: In which selsoviet is the Abdullino village of Mechetlinsky District located? Answer: It is located in the Abdullinsky Selsoviet of Mechetlinsky District. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohan Rajan Mohan Rajan is an Indian lyricist working on Tamil language films. Career Hailing from Valayapatti near Tiruchirappalli, Mohan Rajan arrived in Chennai in 2001, hoping to become a lyricist in the Tamil film industry. However, he failed to get a breakthrough and instead qualified himself by pursuing master's degree in Tamil literature and later media arts at Loyola College, Chennai. Mohan Rajan was launched as a lyricist by James Vasanthan during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). Soon after the release of the song, he became acquainted with Vasanthan's friend, the film-maker Sasikumar, who began to regularly hand lyric-writing assignments to Mohan for his projects. Notably, he wrote the song "Jilla Vittu" from Easan (2010) and then "Kondaadum Manasu" from Sundarapandian (2012) for Sasikumar's projects. Mohan studied in PSBB school, Chennai Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave", a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), featuring Vikram and Jiiva. The song was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. Question: Who launched Mohan Rajan as a lyricist, and in which film? Answer: James Vasanthan launched Mohan Rajan as a lyricist during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). <|endoftext|> Context: Mohan Rajan Mohan Rajan is an Indian lyricist working on Tamil language films. Career Hailing from Valayapatti near Tiruchirappalli, Mohan Rajan arrived in Chennai in 2001, hoping to become a lyricist in the Tamil film industry. However, he failed to get a breakthrough and instead qualified himself by pursuing master's degree in Tamil literature and later media arts at Loyola College, Chennai. Mohan Rajan was launched as a lyricist by James Vasanthan during the making of Yathumaagi (2010). Soon after the release of the song, he became acquainted with Vasanthan's friend, the film-maker Sasikumar, who began to regularly hand lyric-writing assignments to Mohan for his projects. Notably, he wrote the song "Jilla Vittu" from Easan (2010) and then "Kondaadum Manasu" from Sundarapandian (2012) for Sasikumar's projects. Mohan studied in PSBB school, Chennai Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song was "Kanave Kanave", a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), featuring Vikram and Jiiva. The song was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. Question: What was Mohan Rajan's breakthrough song, and which film featured it? Answer: His breakthrough song was 'Kanave Kanave,' a pathos song featured in Bejoy Nambiar's anthology film David (2013), starring Vikram and Jiiva. It was composed and sung by Anirudh Ravichander. <|endoftext|> Context: The Manhattan Blues Project The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actormusician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani. The album also includes a composition by Jason Becker, co-founder of Cacophony. Production Hunter left the Alice Cooper No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour in early 2012 to work on this album. Hunter used his experience gained by his many years of studio recording under the direction of producer Bob Ezrin to self-produce the album. He invited some of the artists that he met and performed with over his musical career to appear with him on the album. Jason Becker, who is afflicted with ALS and is able to communicate only with the movement of his eyes, composed "Daydream by the Hudson" with the use of computer software. Question: In what year was The Manhattan Blues Project released? Answer: It was released in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: The Manhattan Blues Project The Manhattan Blues Project is the fifth studio album by guitarist Steve Hunter. Released in 2013, the blues guitar album features instrumental interpretations of New York City. It is particularly notable for its all-star lineup of guest musicians: Phil Aaberg, 2Cellos, actormusician Johnny Depp, Marty Friedman, Michael Lee Firkins, Tommy Henriksen, Tony Levin, Joe Perry, and Joe Satriani. The album also includes a composition by Jason Becker, co-founder of Cacophony. Production Hunter left the Alice Cooper No More Mr. Nice Guy Tour in early 2012 to work on this album. Hunter used his experience gained by his many years of studio recording under the direction of producer Bob Ezrin to self-produce the album. He invited some of the artists that he met and performed with over his musical career to appear with him on the album. Jason Becker, who is afflicted with ALS and is able to communicate only with the movement of his eyes, composed "Daydream by the Hudson" with the use of computer software. Question: How did Jason Becker compose his contribution to the album despite being afflicted with ALS? Answer: He composed the track 'Daydream by the Hudson' using computer software, since ALS left him able to communicate only through eye movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District and the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 171A. Kodagoda East is surrounded by the Horadugoda, Nalawana, Kodagoda South, Hettigoda and Wahala Kananke South of the Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (99.8) Religion The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (99.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kodagoda East? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kodagoda East is 171A. <|endoftext|> Context: Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District and the Southern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 171A. Kodagoda East is surrounded by the Horadugoda, Nalawana, Kodagoda South, Hettigoda and Wahala Kananke South of the Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (99.8) Religion The Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (99.9). Question: Which Divisional Secretariat and province is Kodagoda East Grama Niladhari Division located in? Answer: It is located in the Imaduwa Divisional Secretariat of Galle District, in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Leapmotor C01 The Leapmotor C01 is a battery electric executive sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor. It is the second product of the updated design language of the Leapmotor brand. Overview The Leapmotor C01 is built on the same platform as the Leapmotor C11 crossover SUV and has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. The entry level C01 has a single motor capable of 200kW (268hp) and a peak torque of 360 Nm, while the dual-motor version has a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. All C01 models are equipped with a ternary battery with CTC technology that allows a battery tray with a battery module and body to be integrated into production vehicle bodies. The ultra-long range version of the C01 has a 90 kWh battery pack supporting a CLTC range of 717 kilometers (445 miles), while the base version comes with a 500km (310 mile) range. The top of the trim C01 Pro performance version can accelerate from 0 to 100kmh within 3.7 seconds. The interior of the C01 shares the T-type triple-screen design with the Leapmotor C11. Question: What is the drag coefficient of the Leapmotor C01? Answer: The Leapmotor C01 has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. <|endoftext|> Context: Leapmotor C01 The Leapmotor C01 is a battery electric executive sedan produced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Leapmotor. It is the second product of the updated design language of the Leapmotor brand. Overview The Leapmotor C01 is built on the same platform as the Leapmotor C11 crossover SUV and has a drag coefficient of 0.226Cd. The entry level C01 has a single motor capable of 200kW (268hp) and a peak torque of 360 Nm, while the dual-motor version has a max power output of 400kW (536hp) and peak torque of 720 Nm. All C01 models are equipped with a ternary battery with CTC technology that allows a battery tray with a battery module and body to be integrated into production vehicle bodies. The ultra-long range version of the C01 has a 90 kWh battery pack supporting a CLTC range of 717 kilometers (445 miles), while the base version comes with a 500km (310 mile) range. The top of the trim C01 Pro performance version can accelerate from 0 to 100kmh within 3.7 seconds. The interior of the C01 shares the T-type triple-screen design with the Leapmotor C11. Question: How fast can the top-of-trim C01 Pro performance version accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h? Answer: It can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.7 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa Broggi Casa Broggi is a monumental building located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. The polygonal palace has facades on the three streets mentioned above with the most scenic being the narrow edge on Via Meravigli. The structure was built for multiple use, with ground floor shops and residential apartments on the higher floors. The site had once housed the church of San Nazaro in Pietrasanta, which had been demolished in the late 19th century. The design was a collaboration in 1891 between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. Broggi lived in the palace after completion. The decoration is eclectic including columns, floral friezes, and telamons. Atypical for Milan is the Mansard roof, which gives the building a Parisian look. The building shows the movement towards the decorative Liberty style. Question: Where is Casa Broggi located? Answer: Casa Broggi is located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio in Milan. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa Broggi Casa Broggi is a monumental building located at the intersections of Via Dante, Via Meravigli, and Via Santa Maria Segreta, at the northwest end of Piazza Cordusio. The polygonal palace has facades on the three streets mentioned above with the most scenic being the narrow edge on Via Meravigli. The structure was built for multiple use, with ground floor shops and residential apartments on the higher floors. The site had once housed the church of San Nazaro in Pietrasanta, which had been demolished in the late 19th century. The design was a collaboration in 1891 between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. Broggi lived in the palace after completion. The decoration is eclectic including columns, floral friezes, and telamons. Atypical for Milan is the Mansard roof, which gives the building a Parisian look. The building shows the movement towards the decorative Liberty style. Question: Who designed Casa Broggi, and when? Answer: It was designed in 1891 through a collaboration between Luigi Broggi and his pupil Giuseppe Sommaruga. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexey Sarana Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana (, ; born 26 January 2000) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. Chess career Born in 2000, Sarana earned his international master title in 2016 and his grandmaster title in 2017. In February 2018, he participated in the Aeroflot Open. He finished forty-ninth out of ninety-two, scoring 49 (117). In March 2018, he competed in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed twenty-second, scoring 711 (407). In July 2019, Sarana won the Russian Championship Higher League with a score of 69 (405), qualifying for the Superfinals of 71st Russian men's Chess championship. In the Superfinal, he finished 9th with a score of 511(1-28). In 2019, Sarana shared first place with Alexandr Predke in the Russian Championship Higher League (second on tiebreak) with a score of 69 (405). With this result he qualified for the Superfinals of the Russian men's Chess championship for the second year in a row. In 2023 he won the European Individual Chess Championship. In the Chess World Cup 2023, Sarana reached the round of 16 by defeating 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. Question: In what year did Alexey Sarana earn his grandmaster title? Answer: Alexey Sarana earned his grandmaster title in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexey Sarana Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana (, ; born 26 January 2000) is a Russian-born Serbian chess grandmaster. He won the European Individual Chess Championship in 2023. Chess career Born in 2000, Sarana earned his international master title in 2016 and his grandmaster title in 2017. In February 2018, he participated in the Aeroflot Open. He finished forty-ninth out of ninety-two, scoring 49 (117). In March 2018, he competed in the European Individual Chess Championship. He placed twenty-second, scoring 711 (407). In July 2019, Sarana won the Russian Championship Higher League with a score of 69 (405), qualifying for the Superfinals of 71st Russian men's Chess championship. In the Superfinal, he finished 9th with a score of 511(1-28). In 2019, Sarana shared first place with Alexandr Predke in the Russian Championship Higher League (second on tiebreak) with a score of 69 (405). With this result he qualified for the Superfinals of the Russian men's Chess championship for the second year in a row. In 2023 he won the European Individual Chess Championship. In the Chess World Cup 2023, Sarana reached the round of 16 by defeating 6th seed Wesley So in the fourth round. Question: Which 6th seed did Alexey Sarana defeat in the fourth round of the Chess World Cup 2023 to reach the round of 16? Answer: He defeated Wesley So, the 6th seed, in the fourth round. <|endoftext|> Context: Mia Mnster Mia Mnster (April 1, 1894 May 21, 1970) was a German artist. Life Mnster was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. In 1912 she moved to Dsseldorf and enrolled in an art school. She took lessons from the artists Otto Weil and Richard Wenzel until 1919, when she moved to Halle and studied until 1920 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts. After that she studied until 1922 at the School of Applied Arts in Munich (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts). During this period she worked for various magazines as well as for the "Moewe-Filmverlag", a cartoon studio. In 1924 Mnster obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule fr Kunst und Kunstgewerbe), now "Saar College of Visual Arts" in Saarbrcken. Over the following two years she studied at the Reimann School in Berlin, a private academy for decoration and commercial art. She returned to Sankt Wendel from 1926 to 1928, and then back to Berlin until 1932. Subsequently, she returned home to Sankt Wendel again where she finally settled and worked as a free-lance artist. Question: Where was the German artist Mia Münster born? Answer: She was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Mia Mnster Mia Mnster (April 1, 1894 May 21, 1970) was a German artist. Life Mnster was born and grew up in Sankt Wendel in Saarland, Germany. In 1912 she moved to Dsseldorf and enrolled in an art school. She took lessons from the artists Otto Weil and Richard Wenzel until 1919, when she moved to Halle and studied until 1920 at the Leipzig Academy of Visual Arts. After that she studied until 1922 at the School of Applied Arts in Munich (now part of the Academy of Fine Arts). During this period she worked for various magazines as well as for the "Moewe-Filmverlag", a cartoon studio. In 1924 Mnster obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule fr Kunst und Kunstgewerbe), now "Saar College of Visual Arts" in Saarbrcken. Over the following two years she studied at the Reimann School in Berlin, a private academy for decoration and commercial art. She returned to Sankt Wendel from 1926 to 1928, and then back to Berlin until 1932. Subsequently, she returned home to Sankt Wendel again where she finally settled and worked as a free-lance artist. Question: What position did Mia Münster obtain in 1924? Answer: She obtained a teaching position at the newly founded State School of Arts and Crafts (Staatliche Schule für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe) in Saarbrücken, now known as the Saar College of Visual Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: 1909 Grand Isle hurricane The 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category3 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September13, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba. On September16, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category1 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of before making landfall in Pinar del Ro Province, Cuba on September18. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September21. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri. Question: When did the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane form as a tropical disturbance, and where? Answer: It formed out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September 13, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: 1909 Grand Isle hurricane The 1909 Grand Isle hurricane was a large and deadly Category3 hurricane that caused severe damage and killed more than 400 people throughout Cuba and the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Forming out of a tropical disturbance just south of Hispaniola on September13, 1909, the initial depression slowly intensified as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. Two days later, the system attained tropical storm intensity and turned northwestward towards Cuba. On September16, it attained the equivalent of a modern-day Category1 hurricane on the SaffirSimpson hurricane scale and further strengthened to attain winds of before making landfall in Pinar del Ro Province, Cuba on September18. After a briefly weakening over land, the system regained strength over the Gulf of Mexico, with peak winds reaching the following day. After only slightly weakening, the hurricane increased in forward motion and made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September21. The system quickly lost strength after moving over land, dissipating the following day over Missouri. Question: Where and when did the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane make its final landfall in the United States? Answer: It made landfall near Grand Isle, Louisiana on September 21, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin Nature Conservation Society The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered (no. 5072001) voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. Question: When was the Dolphin Nature Conservation Society founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin Nature Conservation Society The Dolphin Nature Conservation Society (DNCS) is a registered (no. 5072001) voluntary environmental non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is committed to the causes of nature conservation, environmental protection, research, education, and awareness. The society was founded on March 5, 2001, by Dr. Mantha Rama Murty and Dr. Mangathayi, who had previously launched several nature conservation programs in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Visakhapatnam. The organization's activities are intended to instill a love for nature and conservation among people, especially among the younger generation. Notable research, documentation, conservation, and awareness campaigns of the society have involved Olive-Ridley Sea Turtles, intertidal rocky shore fauna and flora of the Visakhapatnam coast, and butterflies of the Eastern Ghats. The society's flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. Question: What is the flagship project of the Dolphin Nature Conservation Society? Answer: Its flagship project is the development and maintenance of the Biodiversity Park in Visakhapatnam. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held first held 2009, was re-instated in 2011, and has been held every year since until 2016. It should re-instate in 2020. Question: What organization conducts the UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals? Answer: UniSport conducts the tournament, which determines the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 2 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held first held 2009, was re-instated in 2011, and has been held every year since until 2016. It should re-instate in 2020. Question: When was the UniSport Division 2 Handball Nationals first held? Answer: It was first held in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Marie Gabrielle (; 9 October 1878 in Tegernsee, Bavaria 24 October 1912 in Sorrento, Italy) Duchess in Bavaria, was the youngest daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal. She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1900 but died before he became Crown Prince. Through her second son Albrecht, Marie Gabrielle was the grandmother of the present Duke of Bavaria, Franz. Biography Family Her parents were ophthalmologist Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach and kinsman of the Kings of Bavaria, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi) and one of her sisters was Elisabeth in Bavaria, consort of Albert I of Belgium. Brought up mainly in Possenhofen Castle, she and her siblings had a happy childhood. She had an inclination for drawing, and in this was supported by her father. Marriage On 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche, Marie Gabriele married her second cousin once-removed, Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria. Question: Who were the parents of Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria? Answer: Her parents were Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, an ophthalmologist and member of the House of Wittelsbach, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal, daughter of exiled Portuguese monarch King Miguel I. <|endoftext|> Context: Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Marie Gabrielle (; 9 October 1878 in Tegernsee, Bavaria 24 October 1912 in Sorrento, Italy) Duchess in Bavaria, was the youngest daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal. She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1900 but died before he became Crown Prince. Through her second son Albrecht, Marie Gabrielle was the grandmother of the present Duke of Bavaria, Franz. Biography Family Her parents were ophthalmologist Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, a member of the House of Wittelsbach and kinsman of the Kings of Bavaria, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Jos of Portugal, a daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi) and one of her sisters was Elisabeth in Bavaria, consort of Albert I of Belgium. Brought up mainly in Possenhofen Castle, she and her siblings had a happy childhood. She had an inclination for drawing, and in this was supported by her father. Marriage On 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche, Marie Gabriele married her second cousin once-removed, Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria. Question: When and where did Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria marry Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria? Answer: She married Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria on 10 July 1900 in Munich at the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: What was the name of the 1951 Indian Hindi film titled Awaara? Answer: Awaara, released in 1951, was an Indian Hindi film. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: Who was Darshan Singh Awara? Answer: Darshan Singh Awara (1906–1982) was an Indian poet. <|endoftext|> Context: Awara Awara, Awaara or Aawara may refer to: Arts and entertainment Awaara, a 1951 Indian Hindi film "Awaara Hoon", titular song by Mukesh Awara (film), a 2012 Indian Bengali-language film Awara, a Telugu-dubbed version of the 2010 Tamil film Paiyaa Awara (album), by Arjan Dhillon, 2021 People Darshan Singh Awara (19061982), Indian poet Sumie Awara (born 1952), Japanese athlete Other uses Awara (wasp), a genus of insects Awara, Fukui, a city in Japan Awara language, spoken in Papua New Guinea Astrocaryum vulgare, or Awara, a spiny palm native to the Guianas and the Amazon Awara broth, a typical Guianan Creole stew See also Awara Pan, 2007 Indian thriller film by Mohit Suri Question: What is Awara, Fukui? Answer: Awara, Fukui is a city in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Maureen Terry Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. Question: What political party does Maureen Terry belong to? Answer: She is a member of the Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Maureen Terry Maureen Fitzgerald Terry is an American small business owner and politician from Maine. A Democrat from Gorham, Maine, she has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. Question: What leadership position has Maureen Terry held since December 7, 2022? Answer: She has been the Majority Leader of the Maine House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour, the highest professional 3x3 basketball competition in the World. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The World Tour Final was held in Beijing, China at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. Finals qualification Seven Masters tournaments will be held in seven different cities in seven different countries. The FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final are scheduled to be held in Beijing, China from October 21-22. Question: Which season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour was held in 2017? Answer: The 2017 edition was the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour The 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour is the 6th season of the FIBA 3x3 World Tour, the highest professional 3x3 basketball competition in the World. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The World Tour Final was held in Beijing, China at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall. Finals qualification Seven Masters tournaments will be held in seven different cities in seven different countries. The FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final are scheduled to be held in Beijing, China from October 21-22. Question: Where and when was the 2017 FIBA 3x3 World Tour Final held? Answer: It was held in Beijing, China, at the Bloomage Live Hi-Up shopping mall, from October 21-22. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Who directed the 2007 Telugu film Tulasi? Answer: Boyapati Srinu wrote and directed Tulasi. <|endoftext|> Context: Tulasi (film) Tulasi is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu, and produced by D.Suresh Babu on Suresh Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Nayantara in the lead roles. The music was composed by Devi Sri Prasad. Plot Parvataneni Tulasi Ram is an architect in Hyderabad who is also the native of Rayalaseema, which is well known for factional feuds. When his wife Vasundhara turns pregnant, Tulasi takes her to their native place. After arriving at the native place, Tulasi turns violent when a rival faction pushes his father Dasaratha Ramayya and the factional feuds continue to haunt him. When Vasundhara's brother Harsha dies in the attack by factionists, Vasundhara could not digest the violence and deserts Tulasi with their son also named Harsha. Later, Tulasi learns that Harsha has a blood clot in his brain, which may cause a hemorrhage. With the help of Dr. Surekha, Tulasi summons specialists from abroad in order to get Harsha operated. When everything is ready for the surgery, a gangster named Veeranna, kidnaps Harsha as both of his sons Ravi and Shankar were killed by Tulasi. Question: Who composed the music for Tulasi? Answer: Devi Sri Prasad composed the music for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumara Illangasinghe Kumara Illangasinghe, (B.Sc., B.D., M.Litt) is a former Anglican Bishop of Ceylon. After his ordination in 1971, he served in parishes including Thalampitiya, Rathmeewela and Aragoda. After that, he was appointed as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. Illangasinghe was the principal of the Theological College of Lanka between 1992 and 1999. In 2000 he was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, following the retirement of Bishop Andrew Kumarage. He is married to Dr. Lakmini Illangasinghe. Question: Who did Kumara Illangasinghe succeed as Bishop of Kurunegala? Answer: He succeeded Bishop Andrew Kumarage, who had retired, becoming the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumara Illangasinghe Kumara Illangasinghe, (B.Sc., B.D., M.Litt) is a former Anglican Bishop of Ceylon. After his ordination in 1971, he served in parishes including Thalampitiya, Rathmeewela and Aragoda. After that, he was appointed as the chaplain of Trinity College, Kandy. Illangasinghe was the principal of the Theological College of Lanka between 1992 and 1999. In 2000 he was consecrated as the fourth Bishop of Kurunegala, following the retirement of Bishop Andrew Kumarage. He is married to Dr. Lakmini Illangasinghe. Question: What position did Kumara Illangasinghe hold at the Theological College of Lanka, and for how long? Answer: He served as principal of the Theological College of Lanka from 1992 to 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrei Sverdlov Andrei Yakovlevich Sverdlov (Russian: ; 17 April 1911 15 November 1969) was a Soviet police officer, notorious for his treatment of political prisoners, who was a victim of the anti-semitic purge during the last years of Joseph Stalin. Career Andrei Sverdlov's father, Yakov Sverdlov was one of the main organisers of the October Revolution, and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. He was in prison when Andrei was born. His mother, Klaudia, was also a high ranking official, working in education, and an Old Bolshevik. From the age of four, Andrei lived with his parents in exile in Siberia. As a seven year old, he lived in the Kremlin. During the power struggle that followed the death of the Soviet leader, Vladimir Lenin, Andrei Sverdlov backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and as a 16 year old, in 1927, and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. By 1929, he had abandoned the opposition, and joined the Komsomol, the communist youth league. But in 1930, he made what he later described as "a vile statement about Comrade Stalin." Question: Who was Andrei Sverdlov's father, and what role did he play in Russian politics? Answer: His father was Yakov Sverdlov, one of the main organisers of the October Revolution and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrei Sverdlov Andrei Yakovlevich Sverdlov (Russian: ; 17 April 1911 15 November 1969) was a Soviet police officer, notorious for his treatment of political prisoners, who was a victim of the anti-semitic purge during the last years of Joseph Stalin. Career Andrei Sverdlov's father, Yakov Sverdlov was one of the main organisers of the October Revolution, and one of the most powerful politicians in Russia until his early death. He was in prison when Andrei was born. His mother, Klaudia, was also a high ranking official, working in education, and an Old Bolshevik. From the age of four, Andrei lived with his parents in exile in Siberia. As a seven year old, he lived in the Kremlin. During the power struggle that followed the death of the Soviet leader, Vladimir Lenin, Andrei Sverdlov backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and as a 16 year old, in 1927, and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. By 1929, he had abandoned the opposition, and joined the Komsomol, the communist youth league. But in 1930, he made what he later described as "a vile statement about Comrade Stalin." Question: What political stance did Andrei Sverdlov take as a teenager in 1927? Answer: At age 16 in 1927, he backed Leon Trotsky against Stalin and made speeches in school supporting the Left Opposition. <|endoftext|> Context: CJRK-FM CJRK-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a multilingual format on the frequency 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by East FM, through licensee 8041393 Canada Inc., which received approval to operate a new FM radio station serving the Scarborough district on November 5, 2014. The station launched on September 1, 2016. The station's programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, and serves approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. Question: On what frequency does CJRK-FM broadcast in Toronto? Answer: CJRK-FM broadcasts on 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: CJRK-FM CJRK-FM is a radio station which broadcasts a multilingual format on the frequency 102.7 MHz in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station is owned by East FM, through licensee 8041393 Canada Inc., which received approval to operate a new FM radio station serving the Scarborough district on November 5, 2014. The station launched on September 1, 2016. The station's programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, and serves approximately 18 ethnic groups in a minimum of nine different languages. Question: When did CJRK-FM launch, and which communities does its programming target? Answer: CJRK-FM launched on September 1, 2016, and its programming targets teenagers and young adults in south, east, and west-Asian communities in Scarborough and the Durham Region communities of Ajax and Pickering, serving about 18 ethnic groups in at least nine languages. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: When was Mihails Zizievs born? Answer: He was born on 27 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: What nickname was Mihails Zizievs given locally after playing his 400th Latvian Higher League game? Answer: He was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihails Zizievs Mihails Zizievs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga. Playing career Zizievs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Zizievs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Zizievs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Zizievs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Zizievs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Zizievs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. Question: Which club did Mihails Zizievs help win its first-ever Latvian Higher League title in 2012? Answer: FC Daugava, where he served as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: El chofer El chofer, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1974. Starring Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. Question: What is the name of the 1974 Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa? Answer: It is called El chofer. <|endoftext|> Context: El chofer El chofer, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Guillermo Diazayas for Televisa in 1974. Starring Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal. Question: Who were the two lead actors starring in El chofer? Answer: Jorge Rivero and Linda Cristal starred in the telenovela. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-325 German submarine U-325 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lbeck, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn. Design German Type VIIC41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-325 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer Co. RP 137c double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Who commanded German submarine U-325 when it was commissioned? Answer: Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn commanded U-325 upon its commissioning. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-325 German submarine U-325 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lbeck, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Erwin Dohrn. Design German Type VIIC41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-325 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer Co. RP 137c double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: When was German submarine U-325 laid down, launched, and commissioned? Answer: U-325 was laid down on 13 April 1943, launched on 25 March 1944, and commissioned on 6 May 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the J. M. Davis House built, and what was Juneau like at that time? Answer: It was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Davis House The J. M. Davis House is a historic house at 202 6th Street in Juneau, Alaska. This two-story wood-frame house was built in 1892, when Juneau was little more than a gold mining camp, and remains one of its most elegant homes of the period, as well as one of its oldest buildings. The builder, J. M. Davis, was a miner whose wife was a wealthy English artist. Their son, Trevor Davis, was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer; the house has also served as the official residence of the local US Coast Guard Admiral. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Who was Trevor Davis, and what was his connection to the J. M. Davis House? Answer: Trevor Davis was a noted Alaskan landscape photographer and the son of the house's builder, J. M. Davis. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan The Ambassador from New Zealand to Japan is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Japan. The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958, and a resident Head of Mission since 1947. List of heads of mission Government Trade Representatives in Japan Bill Challis (19471952) Chargs d'Affaires in Japan Bill Challis (19521956) Minister in Japan John S. Reid (19561958) Ambassadors to Japan John S. Reid (19581961) Ted Taylor (19611965) John Scott (19651969) Hunter Wade (19691972) Tom Larkin (19721976) Rod Miller (19761983) Graham Ansell (19831984) Roger Peren (19841987) Richard Nottage (19871988) Rod Gates (19881992) David McDowell (19921994) Maarten Wevers (19941998) Neil Walter (19981999) Phillip Gibson (19992005) John A. McArthur (20052007) Ian Kennedy (20072012) Mark Sinclair (20122016) Stephen Payton (20162019) Hamish Cooper (2019present) References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Japan. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: In what year did New Zealand begin maintaining a resident ambassador in Japan? Answer: New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan The Ambassador from New Zealand to Japan is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in Japan, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Japan. The embassy is located in Tokyo, Japan's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Japan since 1958, and a resident Head of Mission since 1947. List of heads of mission Government Trade Representatives in Japan Bill Challis (19471952) Chargs d'Affaires in Japan Bill Challis (19521956) Minister in Japan John S. Reid (19561958) Ambassadors to Japan John S. Reid (19581961) Ted Taylor (19611965) John Scott (19651969) Hunter Wade (19691972) Tom Larkin (19721976) Rod Miller (19761983) Graham Ansell (19831984) Roger Peren (19841987) Richard Nottage (19871988) Rod Gates (19881992) David McDowell (19921994) Maarten Wevers (19941998) Neil Walter (19981999) Phillip Gibson (19992005) John A. McArthur (20052007) Ian Kennedy (20072012) Mark Sinclair (20122016) Stephen Payton (20162019) Hamish Cooper (2019present) References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Japan. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Who served as New Zealand's first Ambassador to Japan starting in 1958? Answer: John S. Reid, who had previously served as Minister in Japan from 1956 to 1958, became the first Ambassador, serving from 1958 to 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Goode Charles James Goode (born 3 August 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Brentford. A graduate of the Fulham Academy, Goode began his senior career in non-League football, before breaking into League football with Scunthorpe United in 2015. A loan to Northampton Town in January 2019 led to a permanent move to the club at the end of the 201819 season. Following victory in the 2020 League Two play-off final, Goode transferred to Championship club Brentford, with whom he was promoted to the Premier League in 2021. He was capped by England C at international level. Club career Early career Goode began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield to right back. After a spell with hometown club Watford, he joined the Fulham Academy at the age of 10 and was released at age 16 in 2012. Goode dropped into non-League football and after a season with Harefield United U18, he gained his first experience of senior football with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. Question: What position did Charlie Goode play as a youth before eventually becoming a centre-back? Answer: He began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield and then to right back. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Goode Charles James Goode (born 3 August 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for club Brentford. A graduate of the Fulham Academy, Goode began his senior career in non-League football, before breaking into League football with Scunthorpe United in 2015. A loan to Northampton Town in January 2019 led to a permanent move to the club at the end of the 201819 season. Following victory in the 2020 League Two play-off final, Goode transferred to Championship club Brentford, with whom he was promoted to the Premier League in 2021. He was capped by England C at international level. Club career Early career Goode began his youth career as a forward, before being moved back through midfield to right back. After a spell with hometown club Watford, he joined the Fulham Academy at the age of 10 and was released at age 16 in 2012. Goode dropped into non-League football and after a season with Harefield United U18, he gained his first experience of senior football with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. Question: Which club did Charlie Goode join after leaving the Fulham Academy at age 16? Answer: He dropped into non-League football, playing for Harefield United U18 before gaining senior experience with Hadley, A.F.C. Hayes, and Hendon between 2013 and 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonny spielt auf Jonny spielt auf (Jonny Strikes Up), Op. 45, is a German-language with words and music by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek about a jazz violinist. He dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. A performance lasts about two hours. The work typified the cultural freedom of the 'golden era' of the Weimar Republic. Performance history directed the premiere at the Neues Theater (Leipzig), the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera, on 10 February 1927. The work was quickly adopted by opera houses across Germany, where it was performed 421 times on various stages during its first season alone. It provided Krenek with the financial security to be able to devote all his time to composing. The arietta from act 1, "Leb' wohl, mein Schatz", was as an arrangement for jazz band or salon orchestra released as "Jonnys Blues" on several 78rpm recordings. It was staged in 42 opera houses, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 19 January 1929 where it was given under Artur Bodanzky with Florence Easton, Edytha Fleischer, , Michael Bohnen and Friedrich Schorr. The libretto was translated into 14 languages. Question: Who composed the opera Jonny spielt auf, and to whom was it dedicated? Answer: The opera was composed by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek, who dedicated it to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonny spielt auf Jonny spielt auf (Jonny Strikes Up), Op. 45, is a German-language with words and music by Austrian composer Ernst Krenek about a jazz violinist. He dedicated the opera to his second wife, Berta Herrmann. A performance lasts about two hours. The work typified the cultural freedom of the 'golden era' of the Weimar Republic. Performance history directed the premiere at the Neues Theater (Leipzig), the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera, on 10 February 1927. The work was quickly adopted by opera houses across Germany, where it was performed 421 times on various stages during its first season alone. It provided Krenek with the financial security to be able to devote all his time to composing. The arietta from act 1, "Leb' wohl, mein Schatz", was as an arrangement for jazz band or salon orchestra released as "Jonnys Blues" on several 78rpm recordings. It was staged in 42 opera houses, including at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 19 January 1929 where it was given under Artur Bodanzky with Florence Easton, Edytha Fleischer, , Michael Bohnen and Friedrich Schorr. The libretto was translated into 14 languages. Question: When and where did Jonny spielt auf premiere, and how many times was it performed during its first season? Answer: It premiered on 10 February 1927 at the Neues Theater in Leipzig, the predecessor to the Leipzig Opera. During its first season it was performed 421 times on various stages across Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of Georg Fugger The Portrait of Georg Fugger is a 1474 oil on panel Gothic-style portrait painting by Giovanni Bellini, now in the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, United States. It is his earliest surviving portrait and one of the first works in oil (rather than tempera) by an Italian artist. It can be securely dated due to an inscription on its reverse (removed during an early 20th century restoration) reading "Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII" ("Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474"). He was the head of the Nuremberg branch of the German Fugger bank, which was heavily involved in the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice. He wears a garland and his individual features are shown in detail, although the work lacks the psychological elements introduced to Venice in 1475 by Antonello da Messina. A copy after the work is in a private collection in Milan. It was recorded in the collection of Johannes, Count of Fugger-Oberkirchberg at Schloss Oberkirchberg in Ulm. It was sold by Walter Schnackenberg on 10 December 1926 to the art dealer Franz Kleinberger and Co., who sold it on to count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi for 40,000 on 17 May 1928. Question: Who painted the Portrait of Georg Fugger, and in what year was it made? Answer: Giovanni Bellini painted it in 1474. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of Georg Fugger The Portrait of Georg Fugger is a 1474 oil on panel Gothic-style portrait painting by Giovanni Bellini, now in the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, United States. It is his earliest surviving portrait and one of the first works in oil (rather than tempera) by an Italian artist. It can be securely dated due to an inscription on its reverse (removed during an early 20th century restoration) reading "Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII" ("Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474"). He was the head of the Nuremberg branch of the German Fugger bank, which was heavily involved in the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice. He wears a garland and his individual features are shown in detail, although the work lacks the psychological elements introduced to Venice in 1475 by Antonello da Messina. A copy after the work is in a private collection in Milan. It was recorded in the collection of Johannes, Count of Fugger-Oberkirchberg at Schloss Oberkirchberg in Ulm. It was sold by Walter Schnackenberg on 10 December 1926 to the art dealer Franz Kleinberger and Co., who sold it on to count Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi for 40,000 on 17 May 1928. Question: How was the date of the Portrait of Georg Fugger established with certainty? Answer: An inscription on the reverse of the panel, later removed during an early 20th century restoration, read 'Jeorg Fugger a di XX di Zugno MCCCCLXXIIII' ('Georg Fugger on 20th June 1474'). <|endoftext|> Context: Coventry Crusaders The Coventry Crusaders were a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League at the time of the club's closure. The team played their home games at the Coventry Sports Leisure Centre, and their home colours were blue with green sides, and their road uniform consisted of mainly white with blue sides. The club also operated The Crusader Foundation, a charity arm with the aim of using basketball as a vehicle to reach out to young people. Franchise history Early years Founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987, the club were nomadic during their formative years, only remaining in their original venue for a year before relocating to Corby, and then moving to Coventry after a further two years. Stability started to come to the club in the 19921993 season when they re-branded as the Crusaders, with Rob Bromfield as coach and Dip Donaldson who would go on to own the club in future years - as captain. The following year the team would go on to win the league title and play-off title, with a series of runner-up and third-place finishes to follow in the years thereafter. Question: What league did the Coventry Crusaders compete in at the time the club closed? Answer: They competed in Division 1 of the English Basketball League. <|endoftext|> Context: Coventry Crusaders The Coventry Crusaders were a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League at the time of the club's closure. The team played their home games at the Coventry Sports Leisure Centre, and their home colours were blue with green sides, and their road uniform consisted of mainly white with blue sides. The club also operated The Crusader Foundation, a charity arm with the aim of using basketball as a vehicle to reach out to young people. Franchise history Early years Founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987, the club were nomadic during their formative years, only remaining in their original venue for a year before relocating to Corby, and then moving to Coventry after a further two years. Stability started to come to the club in the 19921993 season when they re-branded as the Crusaders, with Rob Bromfield as coach and Dip Donaldson who would go on to own the club in future years - as captain. The following year the team would go on to win the league title and play-off title, with a series of runner-up and third-place finishes to follow in the years thereafter. Question: Under what name was the club that became the Coventry Crusaders originally founded, and in what year? Answer: It was founded as Sportsworld Market Harborough in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Dayton O'Brien Dayton OBrien (born October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American soccer player, currently without a club. Youth OBrien grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played for the Memphis Rangers youth club. OBrien and his Rangers team mates won the Tennessee state championship in 1998 and 2001. He attended high school at Evangelical Christian School in Cordova, Tennessee, a suburb or Memphis. He was an All State soccer player in 2001. OBrien graduated from high school in the spring of 2002 and entered the University of Memphis that fall. He played on the Memphis Tigers soccer team from 2002 to 2005. In 2004, he was named a second team All American. When he finished his career at Memphis, he held the career assists record with thirty-four. In 2002 and 2003, OBrien played for the Memphis Express in the Premier Development League. In 2004 and 2005, OBrien played for the Cape Cod Crusaders of the Premier Development League . The Crusaders went to the third round of the 2004 U.S. Open Cup and OBrien finished that Open Cup with two assists. Question: Where was Dayton O'Brien born, and when? Answer: Dayton O'Brien was born on October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Dayton O'Brien Dayton OBrien (born October 29, 1983, in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American soccer player, currently without a club. Youth OBrien grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he played for the Memphis Rangers youth club. OBrien and his Rangers team mates won the Tennessee state championship in 1998 and 2001. He attended high school at Evangelical Christian School in Cordova, Tennessee, a suburb or Memphis. He was an All State soccer player in 2001. OBrien graduated from high school in the spring of 2002 and entered the University of Memphis that fall. He played on the Memphis Tigers soccer team from 2002 to 2005. In 2004, he was named a second team All American. When he finished his career at Memphis, he held the career assists record with thirty-four. In 2002 and 2003, OBrien played for the Memphis Express in the Premier Development League. In 2004 and 2005, OBrien played for the Cape Cod Crusaders of the Premier Development League . The Crusaders went to the third round of the 2004 U.S. Open Cup and OBrien finished that Open Cup with two assists. Question: What record did Dayton O'Brien hold upon finishing his soccer career at the University of Memphis? Answer: He held the career assists record with thirty-four. <|endoftext|> Context: Rivaaj Rivaaj is a 1972 Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha. Synopsis The movie Rivaaj, meaning custom, starts with the melodious resounding of the voice of a young widow Lakshmi played by Mala Sinha, singing in the precincts of the famous temple, Jagdish Temple, Udaipur, praises of love for God Shri Krishna of Meera. She stays in the temple with her father Pujariji or temple priest played by Nazir Hussain. In the temple itself she meets Shekhar, Sanjeev Kumar, where both fall in love and want to get married, when opposition comes from Shekhar's mother, Pandari Bai, who is against child widow's re-marriage. She gets her son married to a woman of her choice played by Zeb Rehman. Lakshmi starts leading the life of a widow. Shekhar's is blessed with a daughter Rajji and starts leading a contented married life, when destiny jolts him with loss of his job and death of his wife with cancer. Question: Who directed the 1972 Hindi film Rivaaj? Answer: Rivaaj was directed by T. Prakash Rao and produced by K. C. Bokadia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rivaaj Rivaaj is a 1972 Hindi-language drama film directed by T. Prakash Rao, and produced by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Farida Jalal and Mala Sinha. Synopsis The movie Rivaaj, meaning custom, starts with the melodious resounding of the voice of a young widow Lakshmi played by Mala Sinha, singing in the precincts of the famous temple, Jagdish Temple, Udaipur, praises of love for God Shri Krishna of Meera. She stays in the temple with her father Pujariji or temple priest played by Nazir Hussain. In the temple itself she meets Shekhar, Sanjeev Kumar, where both fall in love and want to get married, when opposition comes from Shekhar's mother, Pandari Bai, who is against child widow's re-marriage. She gets her son married to a woman of her choice played by Zeb Rehman. Lakshmi starts leading the life of a widow. Shekhar's is blessed with a daughter Rajji and starts leading a contented married life, when destiny jolts him with loss of his job and death of his wife with cancer. Question: Why did Shekhar's mother oppose his marriage to Lakshmi? Answer: She opposed the marriage because Lakshmi was a child widow, and she was against the re-marriage of a child widow. <|endoftext|> Context: Route crime Route crime is a phrase used by the British rail industry to denote trespass and vandalism. It is believed to be the cause of most deaths to members of the public on the railways in Britain. Most route crime-related deaths are suicides with the rest being trespass-related. Criminal damage and trespass on the railways Acts which can be classified as route crime include: People putting obstructions in front of trains Trespassing and vandalising the railway infrastructure, including trains To tackle route crime, British Transport Police works in partnership with Network Rail, train operating companies (TOCs), rail staff and the public. Operation Silverback British Transport Police launched this nationwide operation on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti. On the first day BTP made 23 arrests. Traditionally vandalism has increased on the railways over the Christmas period. Question: What term does the British rail industry use to describe trespass and vandalism on the railways? Answer: The term used is "route crime." <|endoftext|> Context: Route crime Route crime is a phrase used by the British rail industry to denote trespass and vandalism. It is believed to be the cause of most deaths to members of the public on the railways in Britain. Most route crime-related deaths are suicides with the rest being trespass-related. Criminal damage and trespass on the railways Acts which can be classified as route crime include: People putting obstructions in front of trains Trespassing and vandalising the railway infrastructure, including trains To tackle route crime, British Transport Police works in partnership with Network Rail, train operating companies (TOCs), rail staff and the public. Operation Silverback British Transport Police launched this nationwide operation on 20 December 2006 to target graffiti. On the first day BTP made 23 arrests. Traditionally vandalism has increased on the railways over the Christmas period. Question: When did British Transport Police launch Operation Silverback, and how many arrests were made on its first day? Answer: Operation Silverback was launched on 20 December 2006, and British Transport Police made 23 arrests on the first day. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Rogoria Monte Rogoria (also known as Monte Rogorio or Motto Croce) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, north of Astano, at the foot of the Monte Lema. The summit and the majority of the mountain are in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst a part of the north-western flank lies in the Italian region of Lombardy. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. The view from the summit of the mountain encompasses the Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands and the Monte Rosa massif. There is no official hiking trail leading to the summit itself, but there are trails to the mountain pass Forcola respectively Passo di Monte Fata at an altitude of 1,117 metres located close to the summit plateau. Starting points are: Astano, Miglieglia and Dumenza. Question: What is the elevation of Monte Rogoria? Answer: Monte Rogoria has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Rogoria Monte Rogoria (also known as Monte Rogorio or Motto Croce) is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, north of Astano, at the foot of the Monte Lema. The summit and the majority of the mountain are in the Swiss canton of Ticino, whilst a part of the north-western flank lies in the Italian region of Lombardy. It has an elevation of 1,184 metres above sea level. The view from the summit of the mountain encompasses the Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands and the Monte Rosa massif. There is no official hiking trail leading to the summit itself, but there are trails to the mountain pass Forcola respectively Passo di Monte Fata at an altitude of 1,117 metres located close to the summit plateau. Starting points are: Astano, Miglieglia and Dumenza. Question: What can be seen from the summit of Monte Rogoria? Answer: The view from the summit encompasses Lake Maggiore, the Borromean Islands, and the Monte Rosa massif. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus randolphiorum Rubus randolphiorum is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the southeastern United States (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas). Nowhere is it very common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which region of the United States does Rubus randolphiorum grow? Answer: It grows in the southeastern United States, including Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus randolphiorum Rubus randolphiorum is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the southeastern United States (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, and the Carolinas). Nowhere is it very common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Why is it difficult to decide which groups within Rubus should be recognized as distinct species? Answer: The genetics of Rubus are extremely complex, making it hard to determine appropriate species classifications. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Le Goffic Charles Le Goffic (14 July 1863 12 February 1932) was a Breton poet, novelist and historian whose influence was especially strong in his native Brittany. He was a member of the Acadmie franaise. Biography Born in Lannion, northern Brittany, his childhood was spent with his nurse, either in Perros-Guirec, or in Trgastel. In October 1888, he married Julie Fleury. Following a legal judgement in his favour he bought a farm at Run-Rouz in Trgastel. He worked as a teacher in Gap, vreux, Nevers and in Le Havre. In 1886, he founded with Maurice Barrs and Raymond de Tailhde the literary review Les Chroniques. Goffic wrote widely about aspects of Breton and broader Celtic cultural identity, emphasising the importance of local traditions and cultural continuity. His short stories Passions Celtes (1910) were widely influential on the Breton cultural renaissance. One of them was dramatised by Le Goffic at the request of Guy Ropartz for the libretto of his opera Le Pays. Politically close to Charles Maurras, he collaborated on the Revue d'Action franaise (1899), which later became L'Action franaise (1908). Question: When and where was Charles Le Goffic born? Answer: Charles Le Goffic was born on 14 July 1863 in Lannion, in northern Brittany. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Le Goffic Charles Le Goffic (14 July 1863 12 February 1932) was a Breton poet, novelist and historian whose influence was especially strong in his native Brittany. He was a member of the Acadmie franaise. Biography Born in Lannion, northern Brittany, his childhood was spent with his nurse, either in Perros-Guirec, or in Trgastel. In October 1888, he married Julie Fleury. Following a legal judgement in his favour he bought a farm at Run-Rouz in Trgastel. He worked as a teacher in Gap, vreux, Nevers and in Le Havre. In 1886, he founded with Maurice Barrs and Raymond de Tailhde the literary review Les Chroniques. Goffic wrote widely about aspects of Breton and broader Celtic cultural identity, emphasising the importance of local traditions and cultural continuity. His short stories Passions Celtes (1910) were widely influential on the Breton cultural renaissance. One of them was dramatised by Le Goffic at the request of Guy Ropartz for the libretto of his opera Le Pays. Politically close to Charles Maurras, he collaborated on the Revue d'Action franaise (1899), which later became L'Action franaise (1908). Question: Who did Charles Le Goffic co-found the literary review Les Chroniques with in 1886? Answer: He founded it together with Maurice Barrès and Raymond de la Tailhède. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Pink Ed Pink, nicknamed "the Old Master", was an American drag racing engine builder. His company, Ed Pink Racing Engines, supplied top racers, including Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Gas Ronda, Dale Emery, Guy Tipton, Mike Burkhart, and Richard Tharp. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2012. Question: What nickname was given to American drag racing engine builder Ed Pink? Answer: He was nicknamed "the Old Master." <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Pink Ed Pink, nicknamed "the Old Master", was an American drag racing engine builder. His company, Ed Pink Racing Engines, supplied top racers, including Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Gas Ronda, Dale Emery, Guy Tipton, Mike Burkhart, and Richard Tharp. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2012. Question: In what year was Ed Pink inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America? Answer: He was inducted in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Dillenia alata Dillenia alata, commonly known as red beech, golden guinea flower or golden guinea tree, is a tree in the Dilleniaceae family, found in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Description Dillenia alata is a medium-sized tree, growing to with a dense shady crown and distinctive reddish brown, papery, flaky bark. The leaves are glossy dark green and rather large, measuring up to long and wide, with a broadly-winged petiole (leaf stalk) that sheaths the twig. The inflorescence is a raceme of 2-4 flowers borne on the twigs, either terminally or more or less opposed to the leaves. The flowers are about across with five yellow petals and a prominent cluster of numerous pinkish-red stamens at the centre. Fruits are a red dehiscent capsule with a persistent green calyx and up to 8 valves (segments of the ovary) which open widely on maturity, revealing a number of black seeds enclosed in a waxy white aril. Taxonomy The species was originally named Wormia alata by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and later formally described in 1817 by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Question: Where is Dillenia alata naturally found? Answer: It grows in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dillenia alata Dillenia alata, commonly known as red beech, golden guinea flower or golden guinea tree, is a tree in the Dilleniaceae family, found in tropical forests of the Moluccas, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Description Dillenia alata is a medium-sized tree, growing to with a dense shady crown and distinctive reddish brown, papery, flaky bark. The leaves are glossy dark green and rather large, measuring up to long and wide, with a broadly-winged petiole (leaf stalk) that sheaths the twig. The inflorescence is a raceme of 2-4 flowers borne on the twigs, either terminally or more or less opposed to the leaves. The flowers are about across with five yellow petals and a prominent cluster of numerous pinkish-red stamens at the centre. Fruits are a red dehiscent capsule with a persistent green calyx and up to 8 valves (segments of the ovary) which open widely on maturity, revealing a number of black seeds enclosed in a waxy white aril. Taxonomy The species was originally named Wormia alata by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and later formally described in 1817 by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Question: Who originally named the species that later became Dillenia alata, and what was that original name? Answer: Scottish botanist Robert Brown originally named it Wormia alata, before it was formally described in 1817 by Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. <|endoftext|> Context: Archange Nkumu Archange Nkumu (born 5 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder. Career Chelsea Archange joined the Chelsea Academy at the age of 10 and has been used in both midfield and defensive positions while progressing through the ranks at the club. He has travelled and been a part of various overseas tournaments with the academy, including the 2010 Dallas Cup. In the 2010-11 Archange started being picked for reserve team matches, and scored his first goal away at Manchester United in April 2011. Another high point for Nkumu was that he started in the second leg of the 2011-12 FA Youth Cup final, which Chelsea went on and won. He was released by Chelsea in May 2013. Loan spells On 23 August 2012, Nkumu joined League One side Yeovil Town on a one-month loan spell. Nkumu made his professional debut on 18 September 2012 in a 41 loss against Leyton Orient as a late substitute. On 23 October 2012, Nkumu signed on loan for Colchester United until 14 January 2013, but returned a month early, on 1 December 2012. At the end of April 2019, Nkumu joined rttur Reykjavk after a short period at the English club Haringey Borough. Question: When was Archange Nkumu born? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Archange Nkumu Archange Nkumu (born 5 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder. Career Chelsea Archange joined the Chelsea Academy at the age of 10 and has been used in both midfield and defensive positions while progressing through the ranks at the club. He has travelled and been a part of various overseas tournaments with the academy, including the 2010 Dallas Cup. In the 2010-11 Archange started being picked for reserve team matches, and scored his first goal away at Manchester United in April 2011. Another high point for Nkumu was that he started in the second leg of the 2011-12 FA Youth Cup final, which Chelsea went on and won. He was released by Chelsea in May 2013. Loan spells On 23 August 2012, Nkumu joined League One side Yeovil Town on a one-month loan spell. Nkumu made his professional debut on 18 September 2012 in a 41 loss against Leyton Orient as a late substitute. On 23 October 2012, Nkumu signed on loan for Colchester United until 14 January 2013, but returned a month early, on 1 December 2012. At the end of April 2019, Nkumu joined rttur Reykjavk after a short period at the English club Haringey Borough. Question: When did Archange Nkumu make his professional debut, and against which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 18 September 2012, as a late substitute in a 4-1 loss to Leyton Orient while on loan at Yeovil Town. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: In what county was the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad located? Answer: Centre County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: When was the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company originally chartered? Answer: It was chartered on June 12, 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: When did the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad come under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad? Answer: It came under Pennsylvania Railroad control in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Bellefonte and Snowshoe Railroad The Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad was a coal-hauling railroad in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Begun in 1859, it came under the control of the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1881. Closing of mines in the 1930s resulted in the decline of traffic on the railroad, which was abandoned in 1959. Origins and construction The line was originally chartered as the Allegheny and Bald Eagle Railroad, Coal and Iron Company on June 12, 1839. It was to extend from the western side of the Allegheny Mountains to Bald Eagle Creek. For many years, however, it showed no organized activity, although the Pennsylvania General Assembly periodically renewed its charter. On May 2, 1855, a charter supplement allowed it to extend to Bellefonte, to connect with the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation canal. In 1857, a survey of the line was finally completed. Construction began in 1858, and it was completed in 1859, from the coal mines at Snow Shoe to Snow Shoe Intersection (now Wingate) in the Bald Eagle Valley. Question: Why did traffic decline on the Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad, leading to its abandonment in 1959? Answer: The closing of coal mines in the 1930s caused traffic on the railroad to decline, eventually leading to its abandonment in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Freeway Fighter Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series () and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (). Rules Freeway Fighter was the first Fighting Fantasy title after House of Hell to feature an additional game mechanic: both the player's character and their vehicle have attributes for combat, as there is a combination of both individual and vehicle-based combat. The player's vehicle must also be continually supplied with petrol, with the fuel gauge reaching zero resulting in failure and ending the game. The title also features only 380 references as opposed to the typical 400. Story Freeway Fighter is a science-fiction adventure scenario in which the hero must journey through the wilderness to find needed supplies from an oil refinery, to save his town New Hope. Game designer Lawrence Schick describes the scenario as being the same type as Mad Max or Car Wars. Question: Who wrote and illustrated Freeway Fighter? Answer: It was written by Ian Livingstone and illustrated by Kevin Bulmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Freeway Fighter Freeway Fighter is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, illustrated by Kevin Bulmer and originally published in 1985 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2005. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 13th in the series in the original Puffin series () and 23rd in the modern Wizard series (). Rules Freeway Fighter was the first Fighting Fantasy title after House of Hell to feature an additional game mechanic: both the player's character and their vehicle have attributes for combat, as there is a combination of both individual and vehicle-based combat. The player's vehicle must also be continually supplied with petrol, with the fuel gauge reaching zero resulting in failure and ending the game. The title also features only 380 references as opposed to the typical 400. Story Freeway Fighter is a science-fiction adventure scenario in which the hero must journey through the wilderness to find needed supplies from an oil refinery, to save his town New Hope. Game designer Lawrence Schick describes the scenario as being the same type as Mad Max or Car Wars. Question: How many references does Freeway Fighter contain, compared to the typical Fighting Fantasy book? Answer: Freeway Fighter has only 380 references, whereas the typical Fighting Fantasy title has 400. <|endoftext|> Context: Norsk Riksmlsordbok Norsk Riksmlsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksml. The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. Its first edition was completed in 1957, and was printed in four volumes. Two extra volumes were issued in 1995. Editors for volume 1, 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt, and volume 4 had the same two editors, in addition to Harald Noreng. Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6, from 1995. Background Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mrland in 1918, Riksmaalsvernet was founded 30 October 1919. A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919, and started its work after some delay in 1921. A preliminary wordlist issued by Riksmaalsvernet in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine Samtiden. In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary. Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924, and was co-editor for the project from July 1925. Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938, and as co-editor from 1940. Question: Who founded Riksmaalsvernet, and when? Answer: Riksmaalsvernet was founded on 30 October 1919, following a 1918 speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mørland. <|endoftext|> Context: Norsk Riksmlsordbok Norsk Riksmlsordbok () is a Norwegian dictionary for the unofficial written language form Riksml. The work was initiated by Riksmaalsvernet around 1920. Its first edition was completed in 1957, and was printed in four volumes. Two extra volumes were issued in 1995. Editors for volume 1, 2 and 3 were Trygve Knudsen and Alf Sommerfelt, and volume 4 had the same two editors, in addition to Harald Noreng. Noreng was editor for volume 5 and 6, from 1995. Background Following a speech by teacher and language activist Jens Mrland in 1918, Riksmaalsvernet was founded 30 October 1919. A dictionary committee was established at a meeting 12 December 1919, and started its work after some delay in 1921. A preliminary wordlist issued by Riksmaalsvernet in March 1921 led to a fierce linguistics debate in newspapers and in the cultural and literary magazine Samtiden. In 1922 Alf Sommerfelt was appointed as editor for the dictionary. Trygve Knudsen joined the work in 1924, and was co-editor for the project from July 1925. Harald Noreng joined as secretary in 1938, and as co-editor from 1940. Question: How many volumes made up the first edition of Norsk Riksmålsordbok, and when was it completed? Answer: The first edition was completed in 1957 and printed in four volumes. <|endoftext|> Context: Foster Island (Washington) See Foster Island (Ontario) for the island in the Canadian province of Ontario. Foster Island is an island in Seattle, Washington, USA's Union Bay. Bisected by State Route 520, it is part of the Washington Park Arboretum. There is a walking trail connecting Foster Island and the adjacent Marsh Island to mainland Seattle via a set of bridges and boardwalks. Foster Island was once the Duwamish burial ground, Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. Question: Where is Foster Island located? Answer: Foster Island is an island in Union Bay in Seattle, Washington, USA. It is part of the Washington Park Arboretum and is bisected by State Route 520. <|endoftext|> Context: Foster Island (Washington) See Foster Island (Ontario) for the island in the Canadian province of Ontario. Foster Island is an island in Seattle, Washington, USA's Union Bay. Bisected by State Route 520, it is part of the Washington Park Arboretum. There is a walking trail connecting Foster Island and the adjacent Marsh Island to mainland Seattle via a set of bridges and boardwalks. Foster Island was once the Duwamish burial ground, Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. Question: What was the historical significance of Foster Island to the Duwamish people? Answer: Foster Island was once a Duwamish burial ground called Stitici, where the dead were placed in boxes tied up in the branches of trees. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordana (musician) Jordana Nye, known mononymously as simply Jordana, is an American bedroom pop musician. Early life Nye's father was an organist at her local church. Upon being recommended by her father, Nye decided to take up an instrument, starting on violin before moving to guitar. Career When Jordana was eighteen years old, she released an album titled Classical Notions of Happiness. The album received positive reviews and garnered enough attention that the record label Grand Jury offered to sign her and re-release the album in 2020. On June 30, 2020, Nye announced plans to release an EP. Titled Something to Say, the EP was released July 31. The EP received four out of five stars from NME. On September 15, Nye announced plans to release a follow-up EP titled To You. The two EPs were combined to form Jordana's second full-length album, titled Something to Say... To You. The album was released on December 4. On February 8 of 2022, Jordana released a single titled "Catch My Drift" via Grand Jury Music. Question: What instrument did Jordana Nye start on before switching to guitar? Answer: She started on violin before moving to guitar. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordana (musician) Jordana Nye, known mononymously as simply Jordana, is an American bedroom pop musician. Early life Nye's father was an organist at her local church. Upon being recommended by her father, Nye decided to take up an instrument, starting on violin before moving to guitar. Career When Jordana was eighteen years old, she released an album titled Classical Notions of Happiness. The album received positive reviews and garnered enough attention that the record label Grand Jury offered to sign her and re-release the album in 2020. On June 30, 2020, Nye announced plans to release an EP. Titled Something to Say, the EP was released July 31. The EP received four out of five stars from NME. On September 15, Nye announced plans to release a follow-up EP titled To You. The two EPs were combined to form Jordana's second full-length album, titled Something to Say... To You. The album was released on December 4. On February 8 of 2022, Jordana released a single titled "Catch My Drift" via Grand Jury Music. Question: How many stars out of five did NME give Jordana's EP Something to Say? Answer: NME gave it four out of five stars. <|endoftext|> Context: National Youth Council A National Youth Council is a representative body made up of youth organizations and young people in a particular state or nation. Many were formed after the second world war to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. Many National Youth Councils receive funding from the government in which they operate and are affiliated to a regional federation: Europe: European Youth Forum (YFJ) Africa: Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) Latin America: Foro Latin-America de Juventud (FLAJ) Regional federations may be part of the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and cooperate in the form of the Global Cooperation Coordination Committee (GCCC). Question: What global event prompted the formation of many National Youth Councils after World War II? Answer: Many National Youth Councils were formed to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. <|endoftext|> Context: National Youth Council A National Youth Council is a representative body made up of youth organizations and young people in a particular state or nation. Many were formed after the second world war to attend the World Festival of Youth and later the World Assembly of Youth. Many National Youth Councils receive funding from the government in which they operate and are affiliated to a regional federation: Europe: European Youth Forum (YFJ) Africa: Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) Latin America: Foro Latin-America de Juventud (FLAJ) Regional federations may be part of the International Coordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) and cooperate in the form of the Global Cooperation Coordination Committee (GCCC). Question: Which regional federation represents National Youth Councils in Africa? Answer: The Panafrican Youth Union (PAYU) represents National Youth Councils in Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Moshe Milevsky Moshe Arye Milevsky is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University, and a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics Statistics, in Toronto, Canada, where he has been based and teaching for over 25 years. He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992 and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. His area of expertise is in mathematical financial economics, pensions, insurance, actuarial science and history of financial products. He has done extensive research on exotic option pricing, quantitative personal financial planning (focusing on investment strategies for retiring individuals), insurance derivatives, pensions, annuities, tontines and stochastic mortality models. He is also the Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation dedicated to generating advanced research at the intersection of wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. Question: Where does Moshe Milevsky hold a professorship in finance? Answer: He is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University in Toronto, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Moshe Milevsky Moshe Arye Milevsky is a professor of finance at the Schulich School of Business at York University, and a member of the Graduate Faculty in the Department of Mathematics Statistics, in Toronto, Canada, where he has been based and teaching for over 25 years. He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992 and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. His area of expertise is in mathematical financial economics, pensions, insurance, actuarial science and history of financial products. He has done extensive research on exotic option pricing, quantitative personal financial planning (focusing on investment strategies for retiring individuals), insurance derivatives, pensions, annuities, tontines and stochastic mortality models. He is also the Executive Director of the Individual Finance and Insurance Decisions Centre (IFID), a non-profit corporation dedicated to generating advanced research at the intersection of wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. Question: What degrees did Moshe Milevsky earn and from which institutions? Answer: He earned a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Yeshiva University in 1990, an M.A. in mathematics and statistics from York University in 1992, and a Ph.D. in business finance from York University in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Diplolaena Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Western Australia. Species include: Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf. Diplolaena angustifolia Hook. Yanchep rose Diplolaena cinerea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Diplolaena drummondii (Benth.) Ostenf. Diplolaena eneabbensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena ferruginea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena geraldtonensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena grandiflora Desf. wild rose Diplolaena graniticola Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena leemaniana Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena microcephala Bartl. Question: What plant family does the genus Diplolaena belong to? Answer: Diplolaena belongs to the family Rutaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Diplolaena Diplolaena is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Western Australia. Species include: Diplolaena andrewsii Ostenf. Diplolaena angustifolia Hook. Yanchep rose Diplolaena cinerea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena dampieri Desf. Diplolaena drummondii (Benth.) Ostenf. Diplolaena eneabbensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena ferruginea Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena geraldtonensis Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena grandiflora Desf. wild rose Diplolaena graniticola Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena leemaniana Paul G.Wilson Diplolaena microcephala Bartl. Question: Where are Diplolaena species native to? Answer: They are native to Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Somerset Area School District The Somerset Area School District is a public school district in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The district boundaries are within Somerset Boro and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln and Somerset. The district encompasses and occupies five buildings. The district has done major renovations to the junior and senior high schools, as well as the athletic field and athletic complex. Schools There are three schools in the district: Extracurriculars The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Arts A comprehensive music program offers chorus, orchestra, and band beginning in the elementary grades. Annual junior high school and senior high school musicals are integral part of the entire program. A wide range of academic co-curricular opportunities is also available at all grade levels. Question: In which Pennsylvania county is the Somerset Area School District located? Answer: Somerset County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Somerset Area School District The Somerset Area School District is a public school district in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The district boundaries are within Somerset Boro and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln and Somerset. The district encompasses and occupies five buildings. The district has done major renovations to the junior and senior high schools, as well as the athletic field and athletic complex. Schools There are three schools in the district: Extracurriculars The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Arts A comprehensive music program offers chorus, orchestra, and band beginning in the elementary grades. Annual junior high school and senior high school musicals are integral part of the entire program. A wide range of academic co-curricular opportunities is also available at all grade levels. Question: What areas fall within the boundaries of the Somerset Area School District? Answer: Somerset Borough and the Townships of Jefferson, Lincoln, and Somerset. <|endoftext|> Context: El Inferno El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. Musically it resembles Insomnio, but lacks the hardcore elements from previous albums. Also, the lyrics are more introspective. Track listing El mejor amigo de nadie Vivir es una ilusin Por qu? Buena suerte No soy igual Miserable Perdname Denuncio a Dios No me arrepiento Mi nombre es yo Lrgate despacio Members J. Question: Which album does El Inferno musically resemble, according to descriptions of its sound? Answer: El Inferno musically resembles Insomnio, though it lacks the hardcore elements found in Hamlet's previous albums. <|endoftext|> Context: El Inferno El Inferno is the fifth studio album by the Spanish alternative metal band Hamlet. Musically it resembles Insomnio, but lacks the hardcore elements from previous albums. Also, the lyrics are more introspective. Track listing El mejor amigo de nadie Vivir es una ilusin Por qu? Buena suerte No soy igual Miserable Perdname Denuncio a Dios No me arrepiento Mi nombre es yo Lrgate despacio Members J. Question: Who played bass and provided chorus vocals on El Inferno? Answer: Augusto Hernndez played bass and provided chorus vocals on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalised design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining Navy Privateers (all having previously been converted to drone configuration as P4Y-2K) were redesignated QP-4B. Design and development The Privateer was externally similar to the Liberator, but the fuselage was longer to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it had a tall single vertical stabilizer rather than the B-24's twin tail configuration. The Navy wanted a flight engineer crewmember to reduce pilot fatigue on long duration over water patrols. Question: What aircraft was the PB4Y-2 Privateer derived from? Answer: It was derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. <|endoftext|> Context: Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalised design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining Navy Privateers (all having previously been converted to drone configuration as P4Y-2K) were redesignated QP-4B. Design and development The Privateer was externally similar to the Liberator, but the fuselage was longer to accommodate a flight engineer's station, and it had a tall single vertical stabilizer rather than the B-24's twin tail configuration. The Navy wanted a flight engineer crewmember to reduce pilot fatigue on long duration over water patrols. Question: How did the tail design of the Privateer differ from that of the B-24 Liberator? Answer: The Privateer had a tall single vertical stabilizer, whereas the B-24 used a twin tail configuration. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota javana Asota javana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and on Sula Island. The wingspan is 5768mm. Subspecies Asota javana celebensis (Sulawesi) Asota javana deliana (Sumatra) Asota javana flaviventris (Seram, Sulawesi, Philippines) Asota javana javana (Borneo, Boeton, Java, Sulawesi, Myanmar) External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota javana javana Cramer 1780". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: Who first described the moth species Asota javana? Answer: Pieter Cramer first described Asota javana, in 1780. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota javana Asota javana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Pieter Cramer in 1780. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines, Sulawesi and on Sula Island. The wingspan is 5768mm. Subspecies Asota javana celebensis (Sulawesi) Asota javana deliana (Sumatra) Asota javana flaviventris (Seram, Sulawesi, Philippines) Asota javana javana (Borneo, Boeton, Java, Sulawesi, Myanmar) External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota javana javana Cramer 1780". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: What is the wingspan range of Asota javana? Answer: The wingspan of Asota javana is 57 to 68 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Highway Hi-Fi Highway Hi-Fi was a system of proprietary players and seven-inch phonograph records with standard LP center holes designed for use in automobiles. Designed and developed by Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, the discs utilized 135 grams of vinyl each, enough to press a standard 10-inch LP (12-inch LPs of the period commonly used 160 grams of vinyl each and 45s used roughly 70 grams). History The system appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959 (19561959 model years). Records for the system were manufactured exclusively by Columbia Special Products, and could hold roughly 45 minutes of music or an hour of speech per side. This was accomplished by the use of a lower rotation speed of rpm (versus rpm for conventional long-playing records, and 45rpm for singles) in conjunction with an extremely tight groove pitch of 550 grooves per inch (216.5 grooves per centimeter), over four times that of a standard monaural LP of the period, and an extremely small ultra-microgroove width of only , roughly one-third the groove width of a standard stereo LP, at 0.7mils. Question: Who designed the Highway Hi-Fi system, and what other notable audio technology did they develop? Answer: Peter Goldmark designed the Highway Hi-Fi system. He also developed the LP microgroove record. <|endoftext|> Context: Highway Hi-Fi Highway Hi-Fi was a system of proprietary players and seven-inch phonograph records with standard LP center holes designed for use in automobiles. Designed and developed by Peter Goldmark, who also developed the LP microgroove, the discs utilized 135 grams of vinyl each, enough to press a standard 10-inch LP (12-inch LPs of the period commonly used 160 grams of vinyl each and 45s used roughly 70 grams). History The system appeared in Chrysler automobiles from 1955 to 1959 (19561959 model years). Records for the system were manufactured exclusively by Columbia Special Products, and could hold roughly 45 minutes of music or an hour of speech per side. This was accomplished by the use of a lower rotation speed of rpm (versus rpm for conventional long-playing records, and 45rpm for singles) in conjunction with an extremely tight groove pitch of 550 grooves per inch (216.5 grooves per centimeter), over four times that of a standard monaural LP of the period, and an extremely small ultra-microgroove width of only , roughly one-third the groove width of a standard stereo LP, at 0.7mils. Question: In which cars and model years was the Highway Hi-Fi system installed? Answer: It appeared in Chrysler automobiles from the 1956 through 1959 model years. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnival of Light "Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards Vaughan (often called BEV, and headed by the partners Doug Binder, Dudley Edwards and David Vaughan). Since the event, "Carnival of Light" has rarely been heard, and does not circulate on bootlegs. For McCartney, the piece came to hold significance in his efforts to be recognised as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". In 1996, McCartney tried to release the track on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. McCartney confirmed that he still had the tape in 2008. Question: What event was 'Carnival of Light' commissioned for? Answer: It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnival of Light "Carnival of Light" is an unreleased avant-garde recording by the English rock band the Beatles. It was commissioned for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, an event held at the Roundhouse in London on 28 January and 4 February 1967. Recorded during a session for the song "Penny Lane", "Carnival of Light" is nearly 14 minutes long and contains distorted, echo-laden sounds of percussion, keyboards, guitar and vocals. Its creation was initiated by Paul McCartney's interest in the London avant-garde scene and through his connection with the design firm Binder, Edwards Vaughan (often called BEV, and headed by the partners Doug Binder, Dudley Edwards and David Vaughan). Since the event, "Carnival of Light" has rarely been heard, and does not circulate on bootlegs. For McCartney, the piece came to hold significance in his efforts to be recognised as the first Beatle to fully engage with the avant-garde, over a year before John Lennon recorded "Revolution 9". In 1996, McCartney tried to release the track on the Beatles' Anthology 2 compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. McCartney confirmed that he still had the tape in 2008. Question: Why did 'Carnival of Light' fail to appear on Anthology 2 in 1996? Answer: Paul McCartney tried to include the track on the compilation, but its inclusion was vetoed by his former bandmates. <|endoftext|> Context: Self-discharger A self-discharger (or self-unloader) is a ship that is able to discharge its cargo using its own gear. The most common discharge method for bulk cargo is to use an excavator that is fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, and that is able to move sideways as well. Lake freighters on the Great Lakes use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. See also Boland and Cornelius Company Adam E. Question: What is a self-discharger in the context of ships? Answer: A self-discharger, also called a self-unloader, is a ship that can discharge its own cargo using its own onboard gear, without relying on external port equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Self-discharger A self-discharger (or self-unloader) is a ship that is able to discharge its cargo using its own gear. The most common discharge method for bulk cargo is to use an excavator that is fitted on a traverse running over the vessel's entire hatch, and that is able to move sideways as well. Lake freighters on the Great Lakes use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. See also Boland and Cornelius Company Adam E. Question: How do lake freighters on the Great Lakes typically unload their cargo? Answer: They use conveyor-based unloading gear to empty funnel-shaped holds from the bottom, lifting the bulk cargo onto a boom. <|endoftext|> Context: Akzhaykyn Akzhaykyn (; ) is a salt lake group in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. Akzhaykyn is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. There used to be fisheries in the lake in 19651967, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Geography Akzhaykyn is located in the Ashchykol Depression, a largely flat arid region dominated by salt marshes and salt flats. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into it. The Ashchykol lake cluster is located to the WNW. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River". The shores of Akzhaykyn are flat and sandy. The core lake is round and relatively deep, but the extensive cluster of shallower lakes surrounding it become dry after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows. There are no settlements near the lake. Question: In which district and region of Kazakhstan is the Akzhaykyn salt lake group located? Answer: Akzhaykyn is located in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Akzhaykyn Akzhaykyn (; ) is a salt lake group in Sozak District, Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan. Akzhaykyn is one of the main lakes of the Ashchykol Depression. There used to be fisheries in the lake in 19651967, at the time of the Kazakh SSR. Geography Akzhaykyn is located in the Ashchykol Depression, a largely flat arid region dominated by salt marshes and salt flats. In years of sufficient rain the Chu river flows from the east into it. The Ashchykol lake cluster is located to the WNW. Both lake groups are part of the Important Bird Area "Lakes in the lower reaches of the Chu River". The shores of Akzhaykyn are flat and sandy. The core lake is round and relatively deep, but the extensive cluster of shallower lakes surrounding it become dry after the flood season that follows the melting of the snows. There are no settlements near the lake. Question: During what years did fisheries operate at Akzhaykyn lake, and under what political entity? Answer: Fisheries operated at the lake from 1965 to 1967, during the time of the Kazakh SSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Pongphan Wongsuwan Pongphan Wongsuwan (10 January 1951 - 4 February 2012) nicknamed Kok, was a manager of Thailand Premier League side TOT FC. He led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. In the 2010 season he was the technical Director of Army United F.C. He was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, former Thailand's Minister of Defence and former National Police Chief Patcharawat Wongsuwan. He died in February 2012. Question: Who was Pongphan Wongsuwan's brother that served as Thailand's Minister of Defence? Answer: Prawit Wongsuwan, who also served as Thailand's former National Police Chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Pongphan Wongsuwan Pongphan Wongsuwan (10 January 1951 - 4 February 2012) nicknamed Kok, was a manager of Thailand Premier League side TOT FC. He led the side to the Thailand Division 1 League title in 2003 and the Thailand Provincial League title in 2006. In the 2010 season he was the technical Director of Army United F.C. He was the younger brother of Prawit Wongsuwan, former Thailand's Minister of Defence and former National Police Chief Patcharawat Wongsuwan. He died in February 2012. Question: What role did Pongphan Wongsuwan hold at Army United F.C. in 2010? Answer: He served as the technical Director of Army United F.C. in the 2010 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What ancient text features Asmodeus as a demon-like figure? Answer: The Book of Tobit. <|endoftext|> Context: Asmodeus (disambiguation) Asmodeus is a demon-like figure from the Book of Tobit. Asmodeus or Ashmedai may also refer to: Fictional characters Asmodeus, a character in Le Diable boiteux; also an alternate title for the novel in English Asmodeus (Dungeons Dragons), a Dungeons Dragons devil Asmodeus (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character Asmodeus Poisonteeth, an antagonist in the novel Redwall Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Angel Sanctuary Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Star Ocean Asmodeus, an antagonist in the video game Mace: The Dark Age Asmodeus, a character in the webcomic Megatokyo Asmodeus, a character in the novel series The Magicians Alice Asmodeus, a character in the manga series Welcome to Demon School! Question: What kind of animal genus is named Asmodeus? Answer: Asmodeus is a genus of notoungulates in the family Homalodotheriidae, a mammal group. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: When was Sam Lavagnino born? Answer: He was born on June 29, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: What magazine cover did Sam Lavagnino appear on at 14 months old, and what costume was he wearing? Answer: He appeared on the cover of TIME magazine dressed up as Albert Einstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: What character did Sam Lavagnino voice in Bravest Warriors? Answer: He voiced Catbug, a creature that is half-cat, half-ladybug. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American voice actor and YouTuber whose roles include Catbug in Bravest Warriors and Young Grizz in We Bare Bears. He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show Puppy Dog Pals and "Mr. Muffin" in the YouTube series asdfmovie. Life and work Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of TIME magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for Bravest Warriors as the role of Catbug, "a creature thats half-cat, half-ladybug, whos actually a big draw for the series simply for the random comments he makes and the sound of his voice." The series was broadcast in 2013, and he participated in the Cartoon Hangover panel for Comic-Con 2013 when he was seven years old, as well as an autograph session for Catbug-related comics at Comic-Con 2014. He provided a voice in the trailer for the 2014 film The Boxtrolls. In 2015, he was cast as the voice of the younger version of Grizzly in We Bare Bears. He also voiced the character 'Mr. Muffin' in the Asdfmovie series created by TomSka. His first role as a leading character was as the puppy " Question: Who are Sam Lavagnino's parents? Answer: His mother is voice actress Hope Levy and his father is screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. <|endoftext|> Context: Omega Ouzeri Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description The Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill. The interior has a white and blue color scheme and the flag of Greece has been displayed on the exterior. The restaurant has served grilled octopus, sea bass, lamb shoulder stifado with Sifnian chickpeas, and oysters in ros vinegar and shallot mignonette. The brunch menu has included bougatsa, meze, gyros, and a pork belly benedict with harissa hollandaise sauce. For New Year's Eve in 2019, the restaurant offered a four-course meal with meze platters as well as feta fondu, octopus, poached grouper, pan-seared duck breast, and vegetarian moussaka as options. For Easter in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant offered take-out meals with pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. Lonely Planet says, "In an unassuming, square brick building, Omega Ouzeri's doors open to a bright, airy restaurant, pristine in white and baby blue, with metallic and marble accents throughout. Question: In which Seattle neighborhood is the Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri located? Answer: Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Omega Ouzeri Omega Ouzeri is a Greek restaurant and bar on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description The Greek restaurant Omega Ouzeri is located on Capitol Hill. The interior has a white and blue color scheme and the flag of Greece has been displayed on the exterior. The restaurant has served grilled octopus, sea bass, lamb shoulder stifado with Sifnian chickpeas, and oysters in ros vinegar and shallot mignonette. The brunch menu has included bougatsa, meze, gyros, and a pork belly benedict with harissa hollandaise sauce. For New Year's Eve in 2019, the restaurant offered a four-course meal with meze platters as well as feta fondu, octopus, poached grouper, pan-seared duck breast, and vegetarian moussaka as options. For Easter in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant offered take-out meals with pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. Lonely Planet says, "In an unassuming, square brick building, Omega Ouzeri's doors open to a bright, airy restaurant, pristine in white and baby blue, with metallic and marble accents throughout. Question: What did Omega Ouzeri offer as take-out meals for Easter in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic? Answer: The restaurant offered pita and dips, lamb shoulder with lemon roasted potatoes, spanakopita, beet salad, and rice pudding or baklava. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Steere Edward Steere (1828 - 26 August 1882) was an English Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century. Life Steere was educated at London University and ordained in 1850. After curacies in Devon and Lincolnshire, he joined William Tozer (Bishop in Central Africa) on a mission to Nyasaland in 1863. He was appointed Bishop in Central Africa in 1874 and died on 26 August 1882. Steere spent several periods in Zanzibar, 1864-68, 1872-74, and 1877-82. In 1873 he placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The cathedral was based on his vision; its concrete roof shaped in a barrel vault was Steere's idea. He also worked with David Livingstone to abolish slavery in Zanzibar. He is buried behind the altar in the church. David Livingstone's aides James Chuma and Abdullah Susi were part of an expedition led by Steere. Chuma was captain of the expedition and both men acted as interpreters. Works Steere was a considerable linguist and published works on several East African languages and dialects, including Shambala, Yao, Nyamwezi, and Makonde. Question: Who placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar in 1873? Answer: Edward Steere, the English Anglican colonial bishop, placed the foundation stone in 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Steere Edward Steere (1828 - 26 August 1882) was an English Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century. Life Steere was educated at London University and ordained in 1850. After curacies in Devon and Lincolnshire, he joined William Tozer (Bishop in Central Africa) on a mission to Nyasaland in 1863. He was appointed Bishop in Central Africa in 1874 and died on 26 August 1882. Steere spent several periods in Zanzibar, 1864-68, 1872-74, and 1877-82. In 1873 he placed the foundation stone at Christ Church, Zanzibar, in Stone Town, Zanzibar. The cathedral was based on his vision; its concrete roof shaped in a barrel vault was Steere's idea. He also worked with David Livingstone to abolish slavery in Zanzibar. He is buried behind the altar in the church. David Livingstone's aides James Chuma and Abdullah Susi were part of an expedition led by Steere. Chuma was captain of the expedition and both men acted as interpreters. Works Steere was a considerable linguist and published works on several East African languages and dialects, including Shambala, Yao, Nyamwezi, and Makonde. Question: What language was Edward Steere especially known for his linguistic work on? Answer: He was especially known for his work on Swahili, having published a Handbook of Swahili in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Zentmyer George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. (August 9, 1913 February 8, 2003) was an American plant physiologist and professor emeritus at University of California, Riverside. He was known as one of the world's foremost authorities on Phytophthora. Early life Zentmyer was born in North Platte, Nebraska to Mary Elizabeth Strahorn and George Aubrey Zentmyer, Sr. While an undergraduate at University of California, Los Angeles Zentmyer was a sportswriter for the Bruin. He went on to graduate work at University of California, Berkeley. Both Zentmyer's master's and doctoral theses discussed the cytospora attacking the Italian cypress. Career Zentmyer started work in 1937 at the San Francisco office of the United States Department of Agriculture's Department of Forest Pathology where he studied the spread of White Pine Blister Rust across the Pacific Northwest. In 1940 Zentmyer transferred to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station where he worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. The results of his experiments with hydroxyquinoline were published in Science in 1944. Question: Where was George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. born? Answer: He was born in North Platte, Nebraska. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Zentmyer George Aubrey Zentmyer, Jr. (August 9, 1913 February 8, 2003) was an American plant physiologist and professor emeritus at University of California, Riverside. He was known as one of the world's foremost authorities on Phytophthora. Early life Zentmyer was born in North Platte, Nebraska to Mary Elizabeth Strahorn and George Aubrey Zentmyer, Sr. While an undergraduate at University of California, Los Angeles Zentmyer was a sportswriter for the Bruin. He went on to graduate work at University of California, Berkeley. Both Zentmyer's master's and doctoral theses discussed the cytospora attacking the Italian cypress. Career Zentmyer started work in 1937 at the San Francisco office of the United States Department of Agriculture's Department of Forest Pathology where he studied the spread of White Pine Blister Rust across the Pacific Northwest. In 1940 Zentmyer transferred to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station where he worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease. The results of his experiments with hydroxyquinoline were published in Science in 1944. Question: What disease-related research did Zentmyer conduct at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station? Answer: He worked on developing chelation and fungicidal chemotherapy to treat Dutch elm disease, publishing results on his experiments with hydroxyquinoline in Science in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Perets' Perets (, "Pepper") is a Ukrainian satirical and humorous illustrated magazine. Together with the Moscow "Krocodil" (circulation in 1986 5 million copies) "Pepper" (circulation in 1986 3.3 million copies) was one of the two most popular comedy magazines in the USSR. Red Pepper The magazine was founded in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv, as ("Red Pepper") in 1927. It moved to Kyiv in 1941. Literary critics associate the development of satire and humor in the first years after 1917 with two factors: the artistic creativity of the masses, called by the revolution to active social construction, and the satirical, mostly political and agitation speeches of Mayakovsky and Demyan Bedny. Ukrainian humor was evaluated as a motivating example. Satirical poems, humoresque, and fables directed against the White Guard and the foreign counterrevolution were published in the pages of the Red Army and civilian newspapers. Question: What was the circulation of the Ukrainian satirical magazine Perets in 1986? Answer: 3.3 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Perets' Perets (, "Pepper") is a Ukrainian satirical and humorous illustrated magazine. Together with the Moscow "Krocodil" (circulation in 1986 5 million copies) "Pepper" (circulation in 1986 3.3 million copies) was one of the two most popular comedy magazines in the USSR. Red Pepper The magazine was founded in the then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv, as ("Red Pepper") in 1927. It moved to Kyiv in 1941. Literary critics associate the development of satire and humor in the first years after 1917 with two factors: the artistic creativity of the masses, called by the revolution to active social construction, and the satirical, mostly political and agitation speeches of Mayakovsky and Demyan Bedny. Ukrainian humor was evaluated as a motivating example. Satirical poems, humoresque, and fables directed against the White Guard and the foreign counterrevolution were published in the pages of the Red Army and civilian newspapers. Question: In what city was Perets founded, and under what name, in 1927? Answer: It was founded in Kharkiv, then capital of the Ukrainian SSR, under the name 'Red Pepper.' <|endoftext|> Context: Lionel Everard Napier L. Everard Napier (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. Question: Who wrote the 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine? Answer: Lionel Everard Napier, a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Lionel Everard Napier L. Everard Napier (9 October 1888, Preston, Lancashire 15 December 1957, Silchester, Hampshire) was a British tropical physician and professor of tropical medicine, known for his 1946 textbook Principles and Practice of Tropical Medicine and his 1923 book, coauthored by Ernest Muir, Kala Azar: A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Napier graduated from St John's School, Leatherhead and then studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. in 1914. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the R.A.M.C. He served in the Mediterranean and in Egypt, in hospital ships and troop transports, and then in Mesopotamia, where he succeeded Hugh W. Acton as pathologist. During WWI Napier also served in Bombay, where he succeeded Robert Knowles as pathologist, and then returned to England in 1919. Acton and Knowles became professors at the newly formed School of Tropical of Medicine at Calcutta and persuaded Knowles to join the staff as a pathologist and special research worker in kala-azar. Ernest Struthers and Napier advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. Question: What hypothesis did Ernest Struthers and Lionel Everard Napier advance regarding kala-azar? Answer: They advanced the hypothesis that the sand-fly transmitted kala-azar. <|endoftext|> Context: NFIB (gene) Nuclear factor 1 B-type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFIB gene. NFIB haploinsufficiency is also associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly, as are NFIA and NFIX. Embryonic Development The NFIB gene is a part of the NFI gene complex that includes three other genes (NFIA, NFIC and NFIX). The NFIB gene is a protein coding gene that also serves as a transcription factor. This gene is essential in embryonic development and it works together with its gene complex to initiate tissue differentiation in the fetus. NFIB has the highest concentrations in the lung, skeletal muscle and heart but is also found in the areas of the developing liver, kidneys and brain. Through knockout experiments, researchers found that mice without the NFIB gene have severely underdeveloped lungs. This mutation does not seem to cause spontaneous abortions because in utero the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration. However, this becomes lethal once the fetus is born and has to take its first breath. Question: Which other three genes make up the NFI gene complex alongside NFIB? Answer: NFIA, NFIC, and NFIX make up the rest of the NFI gene complex along with NFIB. <|endoftext|> Context: NFIB (gene) Nuclear factor 1 B-type is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFIB gene. NFIB haploinsufficiency is also associated with intellectual disability and macrocephaly, as are NFIA and NFIX. Embryonic Development The NFIB gene is a part of the NFI gene complex that includes three other genes (NFIA, NFIC and NFIX). The NFIB gene is a protein coding gene that also serves as a transcription factor. This gene is essential in embryonic development and it works together with its gene complex to initiate tissue differentiation in the fetus. NFIB has the highest concentrations in the lung, skeletal muscle and heart but is also found in the areas of the developing liver, kidneys and brain. Through knockout experiments, researchers found that mice without the NFIB gene have severely underdeveloped lungs. This mutation does not seem to cause spontaneous abortions because in utero the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration. However, this becomes lethal once the fetus is born and has to take its first breath. Question: What happens to mice that lack the NFIB gene? Answer: Knockout mice lacking NFIB develop severely underdeveloped lungs; this is not lethal in utero since the fetus does not use its lungs for respiration, but becomes lethal once the mouse is born and must take its first breath. <|endoftext|> Context: Artillery miniature range The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 191939, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings. It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building , demolished in 1939. Question: Who invented the artillery miniature range used to train the Royal Artillery? Answer: Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt, DSO, invented the range, also known as the Nutt range. <|endoftext|> Context: Artillery miniature range The artillery miniature range or Nutt range was invented by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Charles Rothery Nutt DSO as a method of training for the Royal Artillery. Nutt invented his range as a prisoner of war. In his book, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery:Between the wars, 191939, Sir Martin Farndale writes about the Nutt Range '..whose whirring and complicated machinery reproduced exactly the result of the fire orders given in the form of tiny puffs of cigarette smoke or shrapnel air-bursts of cotton wool let down on strings. It is known that a Nutt Range was installed at Okehampton Artillery Camp, but was removed some time between 1924 and 1933. Okehampton also had a similar Newton range, housed in a building , demolished in 1939. Question: Under what circumstances did Nutt invent his artillery training range? Answer: He invented it while he was a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Where is Store Street located and how does it connect to other streets? Answer: Store Street is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Why was Store Street given its name? Answer: It was named after the many stores and warehouses that dominated the area due to its proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: What happened to the dock near Store Street after the stores were demolished? Answer: The dock, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in after the stores were demolished in the 1940s. <|endoftext|> Context: Store Street Store Street () is a short street in Dublin, Ireland, running from Amiens Street at right angles to Beresford Place. History The street derived its name from the many store and warehouses that dominated the area due to the proximity to the Custom House Docks complex from the 1790s onwards. It appears as a thoroughfare on maps in 1800. The stores were demolished in the 1940s and the dock near the street to the east of the Custom House, known as the Old Dock (originally Custom House Dock), was filled in. The crescent of houses on Beresford Place, designed by James Gandon, terminate on Store Street. Number 1 in this small crescent, known as Gandon House, also faces onto Store Street. In the late 1800s the prominent English veterinary surgeon, Thomas Drummond Lambert, had a large practice based on Store Street the footprint of which was impacted by the construction of the Loop Line railway bridge by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway Company in the late 1880s. The elevated train line still runs above the street, with a single-span iron railway viaduct. Question: Whose veterinary practice was located on Store Street in the late 1800s? Answer: The prominent English veterinary surgeon Thomas Drummond Lambert had a large practice based on Store Street. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park This is a list of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Painted Turtle Painted turtles can be found in rivers and lakes along the northern edge of the park. Bullsnake The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It is a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer). The epithet sayi is in honor of zoologist Thomas Say. In Yellowstone, it is the park's largest reptile ranging from 50 to 72inches long. It is found at lower elevations, drier, warmer climates, and open areas such as near Mammoth Hot Springs. The bullsnake lives in burrows and eats small rodents. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and its defensive behavior; when disturbed it will coil up, hiss loudly, and vibrate its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound. Prairie rattlesnake The prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) is a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Question: What is the largest reptile found in Yellowstone National Park, and how long can it grow? Answer: The bullsnake is Yellowstone's largest reptile, ranging from 50 to 72 inches long. <|endoftext|> Context: List of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park This is a list of reptiles of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Painted Turtle Painted turtles can be found in rivers and lakes along the northern edge of the park. Bullsnake The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It is a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer). The epithet sayi is in honor of zoologist Thomas Say. In Yellowstone, it is the park's largest reptile ranging from 50 to 72inches long. It is found at lower elevations, drier, warmer climates, and open areas such as near Mammoth Hot Springs. The bullsnake lives in burrows and eats small rodents. It is often mistaken for a rattlesnake because of its appearance and its defensive behavior; when disturbed it will coil up, hiss loudly, and vibrate its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound. Prairie rattlesnake The prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) is a venomous pitviper species native to the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Question: Why is the bullsnake often mistaken for a rattlesnake? Answer: When disturbed, it coils up, hisses loudly, and vibrates its tail against the ground, producing a rattling sound similar to a rattlesnake's. <|endoftext|> Context: Pauli Rsnen Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935, Suonenjoki 18 February 2017, Oulu) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Rsnen graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. He worked as a factory doctor for in 1963, as a municipal doctor in Kempele, Oulunsalo and Hailuoto from 1963 to 1972 and as a health center doctor from 1972 to 1977. From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. Question: Who was Pauli Rsnen? Answer: Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935 – 18 February 2017) was a Finnish physician and politician who served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). <|endoftext|> Context: Pauli Rsnen Pauli Emil Rsnen (6 October 1935, Suonenjoki 18 February 2017, Oulu) was a Finnish physician and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1979, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Rsnen graduated as a medical doctor in 1963. He worked as a factory doctor for in 1963, as a municipal doctor in Kempele, Oulunsalo and Hailuoto from 1963 to 1972 and as a health center doctor from 1972 to 1977. From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. Question: What medical specialty did Pauli Rsnen pursue after 1977? Answer: From 1977, he worked as a private doctor in Oulu, specializing in acupuncture. <|endoftext|> Context: New Market Cross of Honor The New Market Cross of Honor was a commemorative medal established in 1904 by the Virginia Military Institute Alumni Association (VMIAA) to honor Confederate veterans who served in the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets at the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) during the American Civil War. History The New Market Cross of Honor award was presented to the 294 cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, turning the tide of the battle for the Confederacy. The cadets had previously been listed on the Confederate Roll of Honor. A notable recipient was Moses Jacob Ezekiel. A medal was also presented to Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, a New Market resident, who had nursed injured cadets after the battle. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as the pallbearers and her grave marker said "Mother of the New Market Corps". Since 1962, VMI has awarded a similar "New Market Medal" to distinguished alumni. Question: What event did the New Market Cross of Honor commemorate? Answer: It commemorated the service of Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, during the American Civil War. <|endoftext|> Context: New Market Cross of Honor The New Market Cross of Honor was a commemorative medal established in 1904 by the Virginia Military Institute Alumni Association (VMIAA) to honor Confederate veterans who served in the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets at the Battle of New Market (May 15, 1864) during the American Civil War. History The New Market Cross of Honor award was presented to the 294 cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market on May 15, 1864, turning the tide of the battle for the Confederacy. The cadets had previously been listed on the Confederate Roll of Honor. A notable recipient was Moses Jacob Ezekiel. A medal was also presented to Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim, a New Market resident, who had nursed injured cadets after the battle. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as the pallbearers and her grave marker said "Mother of the New Market Corps". Since 1962, VMI has awarded a similar "New Market Medal" to distinguished alumni. Question: Who was Eliza Catherine Clinedinst Crim and how was she honored? Answer: She was a New Market resident who nursed injured cadets after the battle and was awarded a medal for her care. Upon her death in 1931, cadets served as her pallbearers, and her grave marker read 'Mother of the New Market Corps.' <|endoftext|> Context: Bob O'Donnell Robert W. O'Donnell (born September 25, 1943) is an American Democratic Party politician who is a former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. O'Donnell was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1974. He was the majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 198990, and was the speaker from 199092. He was elected in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. O'Donnell is a graduate of Temple University and earned a juris doctor. In 1995, he formed ODonnell Associates, a lobbying and governmental relations firm to represent business and governmental clients before state and local governments in Pennsylvania. ODonnell has had a distinguished career in law, government and politics before founding the firm. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for twenty years, having served as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whip and Caucus Chairman. Question: When was Bob O'Donnell born? Answer: He was born on September 25, 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob O'Donnell Robert W. O'Donnell (born September 25, 1943) is an American Democratic Party politician who is a former Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. O'Donnell was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1974. He was the majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 198990, and was the speaker from 199092. He was elected in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. O'Donnell is a graduate of Temple University and earned a juris doctor. In 1995, he formed ODonnell Associates, a lobbying and governmental relations firm to represent business and governmental clients before state and local governments in Pennsylvania. ODonnell has had a distinguished career in law, government and politics before founding the firm. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for twenty years, having served as Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whip and Caucus Chairman. Question: How did Bob O'Donnell come to be elected Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1990? Answer: He was elected speaker in January 1990 following the death of James Manderino. <|endoftext|> Context: Emperor Guangzong of Song Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the third son of his predecessor, Emperor Xiaozong. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (; 11261156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son Emperor Ningzong. Early life During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe neurosis. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father albeit his father kept on delaying the succession. In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a Zhou to Fu. Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Emperor Guangzong in 1194 which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king and then Emperor Guangzong as a "double celebration" which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in honour of Guangzong. Question: What was the personal name of Emperor Guangzong of Song? Answer: His personal name was Zhao Dun. <|endoftext|> Context: Emperor Guangzong of Song Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty. He was the third son of his predecessor, Emperor Xiaozong. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (; 11261156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of filial piety eventually made officials replace him with his son Emperor Ningzong. Early life During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from bipolar or severe neurosis. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father albeit his father kept on delaying the succession. In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a Zhou to Fu. Emperor Xiaozong abdicated in favor of Emperor Guangzong in 1194 which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king and then Emperor Guangzong as a "double celebration" which gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in honour of Guangzong. Question: How did Emperor Guangzong's ascension lead to the naming of the city of Chongqing? Answer: Guangzong described his crowning as king and then as emperor as a 'double celebration,' and this event gave the city of Chongqing its present-day name in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area is a national recreation area in the Monongahela National Forest of eastern West Virginia. The national recreation area protects three prominent West Virginia landmarks: Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia (and the highest of the Allegheny Mountains) with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1482 m). Seneca Rocks, a 900-foot (270 m) high quartzite crag popular with rock climbers. Smoke Hole Canyon, a canyon along the South Branch Potomac River. Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, as the first national recreation area in a United States National Forest, so it is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Question: What is the highest point in West Virginia? Answer: Spruce Knob, with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1,482 m), is the highest point in West Virginia and the highest point in the Allegheny Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area is a national recreation area in the Monongahela National Forest of eastern West Virginia. The national recreation area protects three prominent West Virginia landmarks: Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia (and the highest of the Allegheny Mountains) with a summit elevation of 4,863 feet (1482 m). Seneca Rocks, a 900-foot (270 m) high quartzite crag popular with rock climbers. Smoke Hole Canyon, a canyon along the South Branch Potomac River. Spruce KnobSeneca Rocks National Recreation Area was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, as the first national recreation area in a United States National Forest, so it is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Question: When was the Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area established, and what distinction does it hold? Answer: It was established by an act of the U.S. Congress on September 28, 1965, making it the first national recreation area located within a United States National Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalombo N'Kongolo Kalombo N'Kongolo (17 July 1961 10 March 1993) was a Congolese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Club career Blessed with a powerful physique, N'Kongolo was born in Kinshasa, and spent most of his professional career in Portugal, where he arrived at the age of 26 signing for modest S.C. Espinho in the Primeira Liga. His solid performances attracted the attention of FC Porto. In his sole season at Porto, N'Kongolo appeared in 17 matches 16 starts as his team finished second to S.L. Benfica. He returned to Espinho for three further campaigns, with the club now in the Segunda Liga. On 10 March 1993, after spending a few months with Atltico Clube de Portugal in the third division, the player died from a brain embolism; he was only 31 years old. International career N'Kongolo was part of the Zaire squad at the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, playing two games in an eventual group-stage exit. Question: How did Congolese footballer Kalombo N'Kongolo die? Answer: He died from a brain embolism on 10 March 1993, at the age of 31, while playing for Atlético Clube de Portugal in the third division. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalombo N'Kongolo Kalombo N'Kongolo (17 July 1961 10 March 1993) was a Congolese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Club career Blessed with a powerful physique, N'Kongolo was born in Kinshasa, and spent most of his professional career in Portugal, where he arrived at the age of 26 signing for modest S.C. Espinho in the Primeira Liga. His solid performances attracted the attention of FC Porto. In his sole season at Porto, N'Kongolo appeared in 17 matches 16 starts as his team finished second to S.L. Benfica. He returned to Espinho for three further campaigns, with the club now in the Segunda Liga. On 10 March 1993, after spending a few months with Atltico Clube de Portugal in the third division, the player died from a brain embolism; he was only 31 years old. International career N'Kongolo was part of the Zaire squad at the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, playing two games in an eventual group-stage exit. Question: Which international tournament did Kalombo N'Kongolo play in with the Zaire national team? Answer: He played in the 1988 African Cup of Nations held in Morocco, appearing in two games before Zaire was eliminated in the group stage. <|endoftext|> Context: Under the Moonlight (film) Under the Moonlight (, Zire Noore Maah) is a 2001 Iranian drama film directed by Reza Mirkarimi. It is the story of a young seminarian beleaguered by doubts about becoming a cleric. Plot The young Hasan is about to become a cleric. He buys the clergy dresses as he is soon to be ordained. But a street kid named Jujeh steals his stuff including the clergy dresses. Hasan begins his search in order to find the kid. In this quest, he encounters a group of homeless people living under a bridge. His hesitations about becoming a cleric begin as he faces the real world outside the seminary. Reception The film won the special jury award at Fajr International Film Festival. It was chosen as the best film at International Critics' Week which is the oldest parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the best film award at So Paulo International Film Festival and Beirut International Film Festival. It gained Mirkarimi the best director award at Tokyo International Film Festival. Question: Who directed the 2001 Iranian film Under the Moonlight? Answer: Reza Mirkarimi directed Under the Moonlight. <|endoftext|> Context: Under the Moonlight (film) Under the Moonlight (, Zire Noore Maah) is a 2001 Iranian drama film directed by Reza Mirkarimi. It is the story of a young seminarian beleaguered by doubts about becoming a cleric. Plot The young Hasan is about to become a cleric. He buys the clergy dresses as he is soon to be ordained. But a street kid named Jujeh steals his stuff including the clergy dresses. Hasan begins his search in order to find the kid. In this quest, he encounters a group of homeless people living under a bridge. His hesitations about becoming a cleric begin as he faces the real world outside the seminary. Reception The film won the special jury award at Fajr International Film Festival. It was chosen as the best film at International Critics' Week which is the oldest parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the best film award at So Paulo International Film Festival and Beirut International Film Festival. It gained Mirkarimi the best director award at Tokyo International Film Festival. Question: What happens to the young seminarian Hasan's clergy dresses in Under the Moonlight? Answer: A street kid named Jujeh steals Hasan's belongings, including his clergy dresses, prompting Hasan to search for the boy. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthocarapa Anthocarapa is a monotypic genus of tree in the family Meliaceae. The natural range of the one accepted species extends from eastern Malesia, Australia to the western Pacific Ocean. The single species, Anthocarapa nitidula is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. It is a medium to large tree in subtropical rainforest, north from Woodburn in New South Wales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Leaves are compound with 26 obovate to oblong-elliptic, smooth, somewhat glossy, somewhat thick leaflets. Question: What is the sole accepted species in the genus Anthocarapa, and what is its common name in Australia? Answer: The sole accepted species is Anthocarapa nitidula, colloquially known in Australia as incense cedar. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthocarapa Anthocarapa is a monotypic genus of tree in the family Meliaceae. The natural range of the one accepted species extends from eastern Malesia, Australia to the western Pacific Ocean. The single species, Anthocarapa nitidula is known colloquially in Australia as incense cedar. It is a medium to large tree in subtropical rainforest, north from Woodburn in New South Wales. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. Leaves are compound with 26 obovate to oblong-elliptic, smooth, somewhat glossy, somewhat thick leaflets. Question: What is the reproductive structure of Anthocarapa nitidula, in terms of how male and female flowers are arranged? Answer: Anthocarapa nitidula is dioecious, meaning it has male and female flowers on separate plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. Disambiguation This village of Broad Hinton near Swindon should not be confused with Broad Hinton, a liberty in the civil parish of Hurst, Berkshire. That part of Hurst was a detached part of Wiltshire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. Governance Broad Hinton and the adjacent parish of Winterbourne Bassett elect a joint parish council called Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. The village is in West Selkley electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Broad Hinton, stretches around but not into Marlborough, and ends at Savernake in the south. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,327. Archaeology There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill. East of The Weir is a Romano-British burial site and possibly the remains of a house of that period. Bincknoll Castle is an earthwork on a promontory on a chalk escarpment in the northernmost part of the parish. Question: What hamlets are included within the parish of Broad Hinton? Answer: The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. <|endoftext|> Context: Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. Disambiguation This village of Broad Hinton near Swindon should not be confused with Broad Hinton, a liberty in the civil parish of Hurst, Berkshire. That part of Hurst was a detached part of Wiltshire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. Governance Broad Hinton and the adjacent parish of Winterbourne Bassett elect a joint parish council called Broad Hinton and Winterbourne Bassett. The village is in West Selkley electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Broad Hinton, stretches around but not into Marlborough, and ends at Savernake in the south. The ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,327. Archaeology There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill. East of The Weir is a Romano-British burial site and possibly the remains of a house of that period. Bincknoll Castle is an earthwork on a promontory on a chalk escarpment in the northernmost part of the parish. Question: What legislation transferred the Broad Hinton liberty in Hurst, Berkshire, away from Wiltshire, and when? Answer: The Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred the liberty to Berkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Loch Dghaill Loch Dghaill (also anglicised as Loch Doule or Loch Doughaill) is a freshwater tidal loch on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line a branch of the Highland railway both run along its northwest shore. Loch Carron is located 8km downriver. Geography The loch has a southwest to northeast orientation. The lochside contains two contrasting land features on the east and west sides, with the north side on a shallow climbing slope. The southend of the loch has an opening, containing the outflow to the River Carron, with several small lochans on the flat plain at the southern end of the loch. On the east side, the cliff face rising to the plateau of Creag An Eilein rising almost vertically on the east coast of the loch, starting beyond the northeast end of the loch and continuing down past the end of the loch, rising even higher before levelling out at Strathcarron. The slope rises to Creag Dhubh Mhor at 612 metres. At the east side of the loch, is the mountain of Sgurr na Feartaig at 862 m. Question: What river does Loch Dghaill lie on, in Wester Ross, Scotland? Answer: Loch Dghaill lies on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Loch Dghaill Loch Dghaill (also anglicised as Loch Doule or Loch Doughaill) is a freshwater tidal loch on the River Carron in Wester Ross, Scotland. The A890 road and the Kyle of Lochalsh Line a branch of the Highland railway both run along its northwest shore. Loch Carron is located 8km downriver. Geography The loch has a southwest to northeast orientation. The lochside contains two contrasting land features on the east and west sides, with the north side on a shallow climbing slope. The southend of the loch has an opening, containing the outflow to the River Carron, with several small lochans on the flat plain at the southern end of the loch. On the east side, the cliff face rising to the plateau of Creag An Eilein rising almost vertically on the east coast of the loch, starting beyond the northeast end of the loch and continuing down past the end of the loch, rising even higher before levelling out at Strathcarron. The slope rises to Creag Dhubh Mhor at 612 metres. At the east side of the loch, is the mountain of Sgurr na Feartaig at 862 m. Question: How far downriver from Loch Dghaill is Loch Carron located? Answer: Loch Carron is located 8km downriver from Loch Dghaill. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitri Kostrov Dmitri Gennadyevich Kostrov (; born 5 August 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: In what year did Dmitri Kostrov make his debut in the Russian Premier League? Answer: He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000, playing for FC Rotor Volgograd. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitri Kostrov Dmitri Gennadyevich Kostrov (; born 5 August 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2000 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: What position did Dmitri Kostrov play in football? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Ling Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer and three-time premiership player who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A tagger at and , Ling was also a premiership-winning captain at the club in 2011. He is now a commentator on AFL football for the Seven Network and a special comments commentator on AFL football for ABC Grandstand. He is also a member of the selection panel for the AFL All-Australian team and the AFL Rising Star Award. Football career Ling played junior football for the Geelong Falcons as a full-forward and was drafted by his hometown club, the Geelong Football Club. In 2007, his on-field performances were rewarded with selection in the 2007 All-Australian team on the interchange. He also played a solid role in their 2007 premiership later that year in which Geelong broke a 44-year premiership drought and won by a record-breaking 119 points against Port Adelaide, a record that stands to this day. Ling served as vice-captain in their 2009 season, including the 2009 premiership in which he was considered among Geelong's best players. Question: Who captained Geelong to their 2011 AFL premiership? Answer: Cameron Ling captained Geelong to their 2011 premiership win. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Ling Cameron Ling (born 27 February 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer and three-time premiership player who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A tagger at and , Ling was also a premiership-winning captain at the club in 2011. He is now a commentator on AFL football for the Seven Network and a special comments commentator on AFL football for ABC Grandstand. He is also a member of the selection panel for the AFL All-Australian team and the AFL Rising Star Award. Football career Ling played junior football for the Geelong Falcons as a full-forward and was drafted by his hometown club, the Geelong Football Club. In 2007, his on-field performances were rewarded with selection in the 2007 All-Australian team on the interchange. He also played a solid role in their 2007 premiership later that year in which Geelong broke a 44-year premiership drought and won by a record-breaking 119 points against Port Adelaide, a record that stands to this day. Ling served as vice-captain in their 2009 season, including the 2009 premiership in which he was considered among Geelong's best players. Question: By how many points did Geelong defeat Port Adelaide in the 2007 AFL Grand Final? Answer: Geelong defeated Port Adelaide by a record-breaking 119 points, ending a 44-year premiership drought. <|endoftext|> Context: Harald Fleetwood (18791960) Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953. Biography Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year. He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 19101919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively. Question: Who was the last person to hold the title of National Herald of Sweden, serving from 1931 to 1953? Answer: Harald Gustaf Fleetwood, a Swedish heraldist and courtier who lived from 1879 to 1960, held the position. <|endoftext|> Context: Harald Fleetwood (18791960) Harald Gustaf Fleetwood (22 July 1879 5 August 1960) was a Swedish heraldist and courtier, serving as the last National Herald between 1931 and 1953. Biography Harald Fleetwood was born on 22 July 1879 in Gothenburg to Harder Georg Fleetwood, wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjrck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, bishop of Gothenburg. As a member of the Swedish branch of the Fleetwood family, his interest in heraldry and genealogy was acquired by his father. After graduating in 1901, he worked as an administrative assistant at the Museum of Cultural History in Lund between 1903 and 1906, and later continued his studies at the University of Cologne the following year. He took office as secretary of the Royal Theatre between 19101919 and was a National Heraldry Office staff member in 1910 and onwards. He was also supplementary assistant of the National Archives, chamberlain and master of ceremonies in 1914, 1922 and 1930 respectively. In 1931 and 1933, he succeeded as National Herald and was member of the Royal Society for Publication of Manuscripts on Scandinavian History respectively. Question: Where was Harald Fleetwood born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in Gothenburg on 22 July 1879 to Harder Georg Fleetwood, a wholesale merchant and genealogist, and Amalia Bjorck, daughter of Gustaf Daniel Bjorck, bishop of Gothenburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Davis (American football) Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo. College career At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status. Professional career Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977. In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27. Question: Which NFL team drafted Gary Davis in the 1976 NFL Draft? Answer: The Miami Dolphins drafted him in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Davis (American football) Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL Draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo. College career At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status. Professional career Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977. In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27. Question: What was Gary Davis's single-season kickoff return average for the Miami Dolphins in 1977? Answer: He averaged 29.6 yards per kickoff return in 1977, ranking third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for that statistic. <|endoftext|> Context: Archidoxis magica The Archidoxis magica (The Archidoxes of Magic) is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century. The book discusses magical sigils for the use on talismans or amulets. Sigill Lunae, a 99 magic square (sum 369), to be inscribed on a silver talisman. It was first printed in 1591 as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus by Johannes Huser of Basel. Even at this time, the editor expressed doubts as to the text being a genuine work by Paracelsus. The work is the main reason for Paracelsus' reputation as a magician: While Paracelsus did publish works on astrology and divination, there is no reliable evidence that he was pursuing talismanic magic. Schneider (1982) has compared the text of all extant manuscript and printed versions with the text of a then-newly discovered early manuscript, with the conclusion that Paracelsian authorship seems "less unlikely" than previously thought, as the presumed original composition may indeed date to the lifetime of Paracelsus (d. Question: What is the Archidoxis magica? Answer: It is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire from the 16th century that discusses magical sigils for use on talismans or amulets, such as Sigill Lunae, a 9×9 magic square with a sum of 369, meant to be inscribed on a silver talisman. <|endoftext|> Context: Archidoxis magica The Archidoxis magica (The Archidoxes of Magic) is a pseudo-Paracelsian grimoire of the 16th century. The book discusses magical sigils for the use on talismans or amulets. Sigill Lunae, a 99 magic square (sum 369), to be inscribed on a silver talisman. It was first printed in 1591 as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus by Johannes Huser of Basel. Even at this time, the editor expressed doubts as to the text being a genuine work by Paracelsus. The work is the main reason for Paracelsus' reputation as a magician: While Paracelsus did publish works on astrology and divination, there is no reliable evidence that he was pursuing talismanic magic. Schneider (1982) has compared the text of all extant manuscript and printed versions with the text of a then-newly discovered early manuscript, with the conclusion that Paracelsian authorship seems "less unlikely" than previously thought, as the presumed original composition may indeed date to the lifetime of Paracelsus (d. Question: When and by whom was the Archidoxis magica first printed? Answer: It was first printed in 1591 by Johannes Huser of Basel, as part of the tenth and final volume of the collected works of Paracelsus. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Margaret Faulstich Edith Margaret Faulstich (May 22, 1907 September 4, 1972) of New Jersey and New York City, was a philatelist and philatelic journalist who specialized in postal history and postal covers. She encouraged the development of that field in philately. Family history She was born as Edith Margaret VanderPoel, daughter of Andrew Case VanderPoel and Margaretha Bollinger. As a child, Faulstich developed the nickname "Dee." The development and transformation of the name came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger who was from Beringen. Whenever he tried to pronounce "Edith" it always came out "Edit." It sounded like he was always saying "eat it". To avoid embarrassment, he began calling her Dee. Thereafter, and throughout the remainder of her life, she was known as "Dee." Faulstich's family history dates back to the 16th century, with the Bollinger's coming from Berigen, Switzerland and the VanderPoel's coming from Holland. The VanderPoel family is derived from the VanderPoels who owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River and lived within the surrounding area of Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York Ref. Question: When was Edith Margaret Faulstich born and when did she die? Answer: She was born on May 22, 1907, and died on September 4, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Margaret Faulstich Edith Margaret Faulstich (May 22, 1907 September 4, 1972) of New Jersey and New York City, was a philatelist and philatelic journalist who specialized in postal history and postal covers. She encouraged the development of that field in philately. Family history She was born as Edith Margaret VanderPoel, daughter of Andrew Case VanderPoel and Margaretha Bollinger. As a child, Faulstich developed the nickname "Dee." The development and transformation of the name came from her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger who was from Beringen. Whenever he tried to pronounce "Edith" it always came out "Edit." It sounded like he was always saying "eat it". To avoid embarrassment, he began calling her Dee. Thereafter, and throughout the remainder of her life, she was known as "Dee." Faulstich's family history dates back to the 16th century, with the Bollinger's coming from Berigen, Switzerland and the VanderPoel's coming from Holland. The VanderPoel family is derived from the VanderPoels who owned property and sawmills on the Hudson River and lived within the surrounding area of Kinderhook, Columbia County, New York Ref. Question: How did Edith Margaret Faulstich get her nickname 'Dee'? Answer: Her Swiss-German grandfather, Conrad Bollinger, could not pronounce 'Edith' correctly and it came out sounding like 'eat it,' so to avoid embarrassment he began calling her 'Dee' instead. <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: Why was the 2012 Hindi horror film '?' released with the written title 'Question Mark'? Answer: Due to censorship rules, the film could not be released using only the symbol "?" as its title, so it had to be released with the written title "Question Mark." <|endoftext|> Context: ?: A Question Mark ?: A Question Mark is a 2012 Hindi language horror film written and directed by Allyson Patel Yash Dave and produced by Trippletake Motion Pictures. It was distributed by Percept Picture Company. The film received nine nominations and two awards at the St. Tropez International Film Festival, France. Akhlaque Khan won the best actor while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. The film also received a standing ovation at the Oaxaca Film Festival in Mexico. This was the first time not only in Indian Cinema but world over that a film was being released without a title. Instead, to describe the unseen, unheard story, all that was used was a symbol, "?" However, the movie had to be released with a written title "Question Mark" due to censorship rules. It delves into the found footage genre. Plot In November 2010, a group of friends went to a place to shoot their final year project film but never returned. A few days later, their camera was found. What happened with them was captured in the camera. The film is a compilation of the footage retrieved from it. Question: Who won the best actor award for '?' at the St. Tropez International Film Festival? Answer: Akhlaque Khan won the best actor award, while Udhaya Rajni won the award for best editing. <|endoftext|> Context: Brant Chambers Brant Chambers (born 4 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and for Sturt in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing career Chambers played junior football for Eastern Range in Victoria, later playing for Gembrook Cockatoo Football Club. In 2000 Chambers played eight matches for Subiaco in the WAFL. He played several seasons for Nightcliff in the Northern Territory Football League from 200001. In January 2001 he represented the Northern Territory in a match against Port Adelaide. Chambers was recruited to by Sturt in the SANFL in 2001. In 2002 he played in Sturt's premiership side. Between 2001 and 2010 he played 204 games and scoring 672 goals, seventh on the all-time list of SANFL goalkickers. He won the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker three times; kicking 106 goals in 2007 (the last time as of 2014 that an SANFL player has kicked over 100 goals in a season), 97 in 2008 and 80 in 2009. He left the club before the 2011 SANFL season, moving to Orange, New South Wales, where he worked as a scaffolder. Question: How many goals did Brant Chambers kick in 2007, and what significance did this have for the SANFL? Answer: He kicked 106 goals in 2007, which was, as of 2014, the last time an SANFL player had kicked over 100 goals in a single season. <|endoftext|> Context: Brant Chambers Brant Chambers (born 4 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and for Sturt in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Playing career Chambers played junior football for Eastern Range in Victoria, later playing for Gembrook Cockatoo Football Club. In 2000 Chambers played eight matches for Subiaco in the WAFL. He played several seasons for Nightcliff in the Northern Territory Football League from 200001. In January 2001 he represented the Northern Territory in a match against Port Adelaide. Chambers was recruited to by Sturt in the SANFL in 2001. In 2002 he played in Sturt's premiership side. Between 2001 and 2010 he played 204 games and scoring 672 goals, seventh on the all-time list of SANFL goalkickers. He won the Ken Farmer Medal for the SANFL's leading goal kicker three times; kicking 106 goals in 2007 (the last time as of 2014 that an SANFL player has kicked over 100 goals in a season), 97 in 2008 and 80 in 2009. He left the club before the 2011 SANFL season, moving to Orange, New South Wales, where he worked as a scaffolder. Question: How many times did Brant Chambers win the Ken Farmer Medal, and for which seasons? Answer: He won the Ken Farmer Medal three times, for kicking 106 goals in 2007, 97 in 2008, and 80 in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Yuezheng Du Yuezheng (Chinese: ; born 14 September 2005) is a Chinese footballer who plays as midfielder or forward for Shenzhen F.C. in the Chinese Super League. Club career Du Yuezheng would play for the Shenzhen F.C. youth team and participate within the 2021 Origin Cup where Shenzhen won the tournament and Du personally won the best player award. He would soon be promoted to the senior team within the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. Du would go on to make his professional debut in a league game on 4 June 2022, against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. where he came on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 20 victory. He would go on to make his first start for the club in a league game in the reverse fixture against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 26 June 2022 in a 22 draw. Career statistics . References External links 2005 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chinese Super League players Shenzhen F.C. Question: When was Chinese footballer Du Yuezheng born? Answer: Du Yuezheng was born on 14 September 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Yuezheng Du Yuezheng (Chinese: ; born 14 September 2005) is a Chinese footballer who plays as midfielder or forward for Shenzhen F.C. in the Chinese Super League. Club career Du Yuezheng would play for the Shenzhen F.C. youth team and participate within the 2021 Origin Cup where Shenzhen won the tournament and Du personally won the best player award. He would soon be promoted to the senior team within the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. Du would go on to make his professional debut in a league game on 4 June 2022, against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. where he came on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 20 victory. He would go on to make his first start for the club in a league game in the reverse fixture against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 26 June 2022 in a 22 draw. Career statistics . References External links 2005 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Chinese Super League players Shenzhen F.C. Question: Against which club did Du Yuezheng make his professional debut, and how did he enter the match? Answer: Du Yuezheng made his professional debut against Chengdu Rongcheng F.C. on 4 June 2022, coming on as a late substitute for Gao Lin in a 2-0 victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Roelof Kranenburg Roelof Kranenburg (Groningen, 8 September 1880 The Hague, 27 December 1956) was a Dutch politician, lawyer and professor of constitutional law. Initially, he was a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, but later he joined the PvdA. He was president of the Senate from 1946 till 1951 He was preceded by Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk and was succeeded by his party colleague Jan Anne Jonkman. During the Second World War, he was put under arrest by the Nazis. Question: Who served as president of the Dutch Senate from 1946 to 1951? Answer: Roelof Kranenburg, a Dutch politician, lawyer, and professor of constitutional law, served as president of the Senate from 1946 to 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Roelof Kranenburg Roelof Kranenburg (Groningen, 8 September 1880 The Hague, 27 December 1956) was a Dutch politician, lawyer and professor of constitutional law. Initially, he was a member of the Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, but later he joined the PvdA. He was president of the Senate from 1946 till 1951 He was preceded by Willem Lodewijk de Vos van Steenwijk and was succeeded by his party colleague Jan Anne Jonkman. During the Second World War, he was put under arrest by the Nazis. Question: What happened to Roelof Kranenburg during the Second World War? Answer: He was arrested by the Nazis. <|endoftext|> Context: Geng Shuang Geng Shuang (; born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He formerly served as the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Biography Geng was born in Beijing in April 1973. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. Beginning in 1995, he served in several posts in the Foreign Ministry, including staff member, secretary, counsellor, and division director. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, he returned to Beijing and was appointed the counsellor of the Foreign Ministry's International Economic Division. He was elevated to deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department in 2016. On September 26, 2016, he became a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Question: Where and when was Geng Shuang born? Answer: He was born in Beijing in April 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Geng Shuang Geng Shuang (; born April 1973) is a Chinese politician serving as China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He formerly served as the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Biography Geng was born in Beijing in April 1973. He received a Bachelor of Arts in English language from China Foreign Affairs University in 1995 and a Master of Arts in international relations from Tufts University in 2006. Beginning in 1995, he served in several posts in the Foreign Ministry, including staff member, secretary, counsellor, and division director. He was counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. In 2015, he returned to Beijing and was appointed the counsellor of the Foreign Ministry's International Economic Division. He was elevated to deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department in 2016. On September 26, 2016, he became a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Question: What role did Geng Shuang serve in at the Chinese Embassy in the United States, and during what years? Answer: He served as counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in the United States from 2011 to 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Bolikhov Viktor Viktorovich Bolikhov (; born 1 December 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. Question: In what year did Viktor Bolikhov make his Russian Premier League debut? Answer: He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002, playing for FC Torpedo Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Bolikhov Viktor Viktorovich Bolikhov (; born 1 December 1983) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow. Question: What position did Viktor Bolikhov play in football? Answer: He was a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: In what year and location was the Castlebar Song Contest first held? Answer: It was first held in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Castlebar Song Contest The Castlebar Song Contest was an annual international song contest that was first staged in 1966 in Castlebar, County Mayo, Ireland. The contest was initially organised by the Castlebar Chamber of Commerce as part of a drive to increase tourism in the town. It was hoped that the competition would produce a song that would make the town famous, just as songs such as The Rose of Tralee, Galway Bay, or Mary from Dungloe had done for their respective towns. The first contest had 70 entries from the UK and Ireland, and the final was hosted by Gay Byrne. The winning song bore the Irish version of the town's name, Caislen A' Bharraigh. Information After the first contest, the emphasis changed from finding a song named after the town to one of promoting the town through attracting composers, of various genres, from all over the world to the town. This strategy was successful and the town (and some of the neighbouring towns) were thronged with contest participants for the first week of October for the remainder of the contest's life. Question: Who hosted the final of the first Castlebar Song Contest? Answer: Gay Byrne hosted the final of the first contest. <|endoftext|> Context: System usability scale In systems engineering, the system usability scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item attitude Likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was developed by John Brooke at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office systems. The usability of a system, as defined by the ISO standard ISO 9241 Part 11, can be measured only by taking into account the context of use of the systemi.e., who is using the system, what they are using it for, and the environment in which they are using it. Furthermore, measurements of usability have several different aspects: effectiveness (can users successfully achieve their objectives) efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives) satisfaction (was the experience satisfactory) Measures of effectiveness and efficiency are also context specific. Effectiveness in using a system for controlling a continuous industrial process would generally be measured in very different terms to, say, effectiveness in using a text editor. Question: Who developed the system usability scale, and where? Answer: John Brooke developed the system usability scale at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: System usability scale In systems engineering, the system usability scale (SUS) is a simple, ten-item attitude Likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. It was developed by John Brooke at Digital Equipment Corporation in the UK in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office systems. The usability of a system, as defined by the ISO standard ISO 9241 Part 11, can be measured only by taking into account the context of use of the systemi.e., who is using the system, what they are using it for, and the environment in which they are using it. Furthermore, measurements of usability have several different aspects: effectiveness (can users successfully achieve their objectives) efficiency (how much effort and resource is expended in achieving those objectives) satisfaction (was the experience satisfactory) Measures of effectiveness and efficiency are also context specific. Effectiveness in using a system for controlling a continuous industrial process would generally be measured in very different terms to, say, effectiveness in using a text editor. Question: In what year was the system usability scale created? Answer: It was created in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: John Henniker Heaton Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet, (18 May 1848 8 September 1914) was a United Kingdom Member of Parliament and a postal reformer and journalist in Australia. Early life Heaton was the only son of Lieutenant Colonel John Heaton and his wife, Elizabeth Anne ne Henniker, and was born at Rochester, Kent, England. He was educated at Kent House School, Rochester, and King's College London. Australia Heaton arrived in Australia in 1864. He found employment at first as a station hand and then joined the staff of the Cumberland Mercury, Parramatta. He had further experience as editor of the Penny Post, Goulburn, and the Times, Parramatta, before joining the Australian Town and Country Journal at Sydney about the year 1871. With this job he came under the influence of the Journal'''s proprietor Samuel Bennett, who Heaton knew as "the best friend I ever had"; on 16 July 1873 he married Bennett's daughter, Rose. In 1879 he published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. In 1880 he stood for parliament for the electorate of Young, and was defeated by a few votes. Question: Where was John Henniker Heaton born? Answer: He was born at Rochester, Kent, England. <|endoftext|> Context: John Henniker Heaton Sir John Henniker Heaton, 1st Baronet, (18 May 1848 8 September 1914) was a United Kingdom Member of Parliament and a postal reformer and journalist in Australia. Early life Heaton was the only son of Lieutenant Colonel John Heaton and his wife, Elizabeth Anne ne Henniker, and was born at Rochester, Kent, England. He was educated at Kent House School, Rochester, and King's College London. Australia Heaton arrived in Australia in 1864. He found employment at first as a station hand and then joined the staff of the Cumberland Mercury, Parramatta. He had further experience as editor of the Penny Post, Goulburn, and the Times, Parramatta, before joining the Australian Town and Country Journal at Sydney about the year 1871. With this job he came under the influence of the Journal'''s proprietor Samuel Bennett, who Heaton knew as "the best friend I ever had"; on 16 July 1873 he married Bennett's daughter, Rose. In 1879 he published The Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time. In 1880 he stood for parliament for the electorate of Young, and was defeated by a few votes. Question: Whom did John Henniker Heaton marry on 16 July 1873? Answer: He married Rose, the daughter of Samuel Bennett, proprietor of the Australian Town and Country Journal. <|endoftext|> Context: The Portrait (What We Do in the Shadows) "The Portrait" is the tenth episode and season finale of the third season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. It is the 30th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Sam Johnson, executive producer Stefani Robinson, executive producer Paul Simms, and Lauren Wells, and directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, the vampires decide to follow different paths after Colin Robinson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.375 million household viewers and gained a 0.15 ratings share among adults aged 1849. Question: When was the season finale episode 'The Portrait' from What We Do in the Shadows released? Answer: It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: The Portrait (What We Do in the Shadows) "The Portrait" is the tenth episode and season finale of the third season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. It is the 30th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer Sam Johnson, executive producer Stefani Robinson, executive producer Paul Simms, and Lauren Wells, and directed by co-executive producer Yana Gorskaya. It was released on FX on October 28, 2021. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, the vampires decide to follow different paths after Colin Robinson's death. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.375 million household viewers and gained a 0.15 ratings share among adults aged 1849. Question: Where is the television series What We Do in the Shadows set? Answer: It is set in Staten Island, New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Perry (golfer) James Christopher Perry (born September 27, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has been featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Amateur career Perry was born in Edenton, North Carolina. He was the Minnesota high school golf champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Perry attended the Ohio State University, where he was a three-time All-America selection. He finished runner-up in the 1983 U.S. Amateur. Perry was named Collegiate Player of the Year in 1984. He also captured the 1983 Big Ten Championship. He won the 1982 and 1983 Minnesota State Amateur and 1984 Minnesota State Open. Professional career Perry turned pro in 1984. He played on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1992. He split time between the PGA Tour and the Nike Tour in 1993, and played on the Nike Tour full-time in 1994. In 1994 he was named the Nike Tour Player of the Year and also led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour in 1994 and the 1994 Mexican Open. He then played on the PGA Tour from 1995 to 2001. He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. 1999 was Perry's best year on tour; he earned 2,145,707 and finished fifth on the money list. Question: Where was golfer Chris Perry born? Answer: He was born in Edenton, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Perry (golfer) James Christopher Perry (born September 27, 1961) is an American professional golfer. He has been featured in the top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking. Amateur career Perry was born in Edenton, North Carolina. He was the Minnesota high school golf champion in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Perry attended the Ohio State University, where he was a three-time All-America selection. He finished runner-up in the 1983 U.S. Amateur. Perry was named Collegiate Player of the Year in 1984. He also captured the 1983 Big Ten Championship. He won the 1982 and 1983 Minnesota State Amateur and 1984 Minnesota State Open. Professional career Perry turned pro in 1984. He played on the PGA Tour from 1985 to 1992. He split time between the PGA Tour and the Nike Tour in 1993, and played on the Nike Tour full-time in 1994. In 1994 he was named the Nike Tour Player of the Year and also led the money list. He won the Nike Utah Classic on the Nike Tour in 1994 and the 1994 Mexican Open. He then played on the PGA Tour from 1995 to 2001. He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. 1999 was Perry's best year on tour; he earned 2,145,707 and finished fifth on the money list. Question: What was Chris Perry's only PGA Tour victory? Answer: He won the B.C. Open in 1998, his only PGA Tour victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Pattinson Sir William Derek Pattinson (31 March 1930 10 October 2006) was secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990. Early life Pattinson was born at Barrow-in-Furness, the only child of civil servant Thomas William Pattinson (18981970) and Elizabeth (ne Burgess; 18951986), a primary school teacher. He was educated at the County Grammar School, Whitehaven, and at The Queen's College, Oxford, where, despite having won the Stanhope Historical Essay Prize, he obtained only Second Class in the Final Honour School of Modern History. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and Master of Arts in 1956. He had been a member of the Church of England since his childhood and, during his time at Oxford, he moved from the low church tradition to Anglo-Catholicism. An alternative version states that he grew up an Anglo-Catholic but that his religious enthusiasm waned at Oxford and he returned to the church when working as a civil servant. Question: Who served as secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990? Answer: Sir William Derek Pattinson served in that role from 1972 until 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Pattinson Sir William Derek Pattinson (31 March 1930 10 October 2006) was secretary-general of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1972 until 1990. Early life Pattinson was born at Barrow-in-Furness, the only child of civil servant Thomas William Pattinson (18981970) and Elizabeth (ne Burgess; 18951986), a primary school teacher. He was educated at the County Grammar School, Whitehaven, and at The Queen's College, Oxford, where, despite having won the Stanhope Historical Essay Prize, he obtained only Second Class in the Final Honour School of Modern History. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and Master of Arts in 1956. He had been a member of the Church of England since his childhood and, during his time at Oxford, he moved from the low church tradition to Anglo-Catholicism. An alternative version states that he grew up an Anglo-Catholic but that his religious enthusiasm waned at Oxford and he returned to the church when working as a civil servant. Question: Where was Derek Pattinson educated before attending university? Answer: He was educated at the County Grammar School in Whitehaven before going on to The Queen's College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team The 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season in the Patriot League, the Hoyas finished last. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 37 record. Brian Blankenship, Aaron Brown and Scott Pogorelec were the team captains. This was Georgetown's first year as a football associate member of the Patriot League; the university announced it would switch its football affiliation from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League in January 2000, but competed as a Division I-AA independent that season, and did not officially join its new league until 2001. Despite playing a league schedule, Georgetown was able to arrange matchups with only six of its seven league-mates, missing Colgate. Half of the league consisted of teams the Hoyas had not faced in decades, or at all. Georgetown had scheduled Bucknell on its independent schedule in 2000, and had faced fellow Jesuit colleges Fordham and Holy Cross as non-league opponents almost every year since 1996. Question: What was the win-loss record of the Georgetown Hoyas football team in 2001? Answer: The team compiled a record of 3 wins and 7 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team The 2001 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season in the Patriot League, the Hoyas finished last. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 37 record. Brian Blankenship, Aaron Brown and Scott Pogorelec were the team captains. This was Georgetown's first year as a football associate member of the Patriot League; the university announced it would switch its football affiliation from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League in January 2000, but competed as a Division I-AA independent that season, and did not officially join its new league until 2001. Despite playing a league schedule, Georgetown was able to arrange matchups with only six of its seven league-mates, missing Colgate. Half of the league consisted of teams the Hoyas had not faced in decades, or at all. Georgetown had scheduled Bucknell on its independent schedule in 2000, and had faced fellow Jesuit colleges Fordham and Holy Cross as non-league opponents almost every year since 1996. Question: Which conference did Georgetown switch its football affiliation to for the 2001 season, and when was the switch first announced? Answer: Georgetown switched from the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference to the Patriot League, a move announced in January 2000, though it competed as a Division I-AA independent that season before officially joining in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: IHI Corporation XF9 The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Ministry of Defense of Japan (MoD) and IHI Corporation. Overview The XF9 is a product of an ATLA project Research on fighter engine system (20152019) which followed two preliminary projects, Research on main components of next generation engines (20102015) and Research on fighter engine elements (20132017). Started after development of the XF5 turbofan engine (19952008), these research projects are preliminary works for Japan's future fighter program or the successor to the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter. The basic concept is to produce a "slim and high-power" engine, thereby creating more capacity for accommodating fuel and weaponry inside the fuselage of stealth fighter to reduce radar cross section. The concept, dubbed High-power Slim Engine, also appears in an MoD report titled A vision for research and development of future fighter aircraft (2010) as the powerplant for a conceptual Japanese future fighter, the i3 FIGHTER. Question: What is the IHI XF9? Answer: The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Japan's Ministry of Defense and IHI Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: IHI Corporation XF9 The IHI XF9 is a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine developed by the Acquisition, Technology Logistics Agency (ATLA) of Ministry of Defense of Japan (MoD) and IHI Corporation. Overview The XF9 is a product of an ATLA project Research on fighter engine system (20152019) which followed two preliminary projects, Research on main components of next generation engines (20102015) and Research on fighter engine elements (20132017). Started after development of the XF5 turbofan engine (19952008), these research projects are preliminary works for Japan's future fighter program or the successor to the Mitsubishi F-2 fighter. The basic concept is to produce a "slim and high-power" engine, thereby creating more capacity for accommodating fuel and weaponry inside the fuselage of stealth fighter to reduce radar cross section. The concept, dubbed High-power Slim Engine, also appears in an MoD report titled A vision for research and development of future fighter aircraft (2010) as the powerplant for a conceptual Japanese future fighter, the i3 FIGHTER. Question: What design concept underlies the XF9, and why was it adopted? Answer: The XF9 follows the 'High-power Slim Engine' concept, aiming to be slim and high-power so as to create more capacity for fuel and weaponry inside a stealth fighter's fuselage, thereby reducing radar cross section. <|endoftext|> Context: J. Murray Hoag John Murray Hoag (May 5, 1843 December 12, 1917) was a Union Army officer and Freedmen's Bureau official in Georgia during the Reconstruction Era. After leaving the Army, he was a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. Later in life he returned to the Army as a recruiter in New York. His correspondence with Hettie Sabattie, a school teacher of African American children, was analyzed in the Georgia Historical Quarterly to better understand Reconstruction-era events in Georgia. Early life and Civil War Hoag was born May 5, 1843. In 1862 he enlisted with the Union Army in Walworth, New York, joining Company B of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment as a private. He left the regiment in May 1863 and in August was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. He was cited for gallant action, "While suffering from fever and on the sick list, he insisted on leading his company, was wounded in two places, and fell 'at the enemy's inner line of abatis'". Question: In which battle did John Murray Hoag lose his arm? Answer: He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: J. Murray Hoag John Murray Hoag (May 5, 1843 December 12, 1917) was a Union Army officer and Freedmen's Bureau official in Georgia during the Reconstruction Era. After leaving the Army, he was a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. Later in life he returned to the Army as a recruiter in New York. His correspondence with Hettie Sabattie, a school teacher of African American children, was analyzed in the Georgia Historical Quarterly to better understand Reconstruction-era events in Georgia. Early life and Civil War Hoag was born May 5, 1843. In 1862 he enlisted with the Union Army in Walworth, New York, joining Company B of the 9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment as a private. He left the regiment in May 1863 and in August was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of the 4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment. He lost his arm at Fort Harrison, Virginia, in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in late September 1864. He was cited for gallant action, "While suffering from fever and on the sick list, he insisted on leading his company, was wounded in two places, and fell 'at the enemy's inner line of abatis'". Question: What occupation did John Murray Hoag pursue in Iowa after leaving the Army? Answer: He became a prolific breeder of Shetland ponies in Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885) Robert Ernest Evans (21 November 1885 28 November 1965) was an English professional footballer, who played as a left-winger for Aston Villa (19061908) and Sheffield United (19081915). He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 and played international football for both Wales and England. Career Evans was born in Chester, England of Welsh parents. He started his football career with Saltney Ferry F.C. In December 1904 he moved to Chester but played just one league and one Welsh Cup match for the club (both against Wrexham) and returned to Saltney Ferry. He was then spotted by the Welsh professional club Wrexham for whom he signed in the summer of 1905, in time for their inaugural season in the Birmingham and District League. He made his debut for Wales in a 20 victory over Scotland on 3 March 1906; this was followed by a 10 defeat by England a few days later. These performances attracted the attention of Aston Villa who signed him in the summer of 1906 for a fee of 30. Whilst at Villa he continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps. Question: For which two clubs did Robert Evans, born in 1885, play as a left-winger? Answer: He played for Aston Villa from 1906 to 1908 and Sheffield United from 1908 to 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Evans (footballer, born 1885) Robert Ernest Evans (21 November 1885 28 November 1965) was an English professional footballer, who played as a left-winger for Aston Villa (19061908) and Sheffield United (19081915). He won the FA Cup with Sheffield United in 1915 and played international football for both Wales and England. Career Evans was born in Chester, England of Welsh parents. He started his football career with Saltney Ferry F.C. In December 1904 he moved to Chester but played just one league and one Welsh Cup match for the club (both against Wrexham) and returned to Saltney Ferry. He was then spotted by the Welsh professional club Wrexham for whom he signed in the summer of 1905, in time for their inaugural season in the Birmingham and District League. He made his debut for Wales in a 20 victory over Scotland on 3 March 1906; this was followed by a 10 defeat by England a few days later. These performances attracted the attention of Aston Villa who signed him in the summer of 1906 for a fee of 30. Whilst at Villa he continued to add to his tally of Welsh caps. Question: When did Robert Evans make his international debut for Wales, and what was the result? Answer: He made his debut for Wales on 3 March 1906 in a 2-0 victory over Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Line (Dubai Metro) The Blue Line is a proposed line on the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is currently approved for construction. This was originally proposed for construction starting along with the Purple Line and completion in 2012. Due to the 2008 global financial crisis it was taken under reconsideration and the RTA fixed a deadline of 2014 for completion of this line. However, as of 2023, construction had not yet started. The Blue line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and the newer Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali, along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. In 2023, the project was picked up again and the RTA has invited contractors for the project. The redesigned line will be 30 kilometers long, will have 14 stations and will mostly be underground. Statistics ThAfter the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long, with 15.5 kilometers underground with 5 stations, while the rest will be above-ground with 9 stations. It will run along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. Route Seven stations will be elevated, including one iconic station. Question: What two airports is the proposed Blue Line of the Dubai Metro meant to connect? Answer: The Blue Line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Line (Dubai Metro) The Blue Line is a proposed line on the Dubai Metro network in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is currently approved for construction. This was originally proposed for construction starting along with the Purple Line and completion in 2012. Due to the 2008 global financial crisis it was taken under reconsideration and the RTA fixed a deadline of 2014 for completion of this line. However, as of 2023, construction had not yet started. The Blue line is proposed to run between Dubai International Airport and the newer Al Maktoum International Airport in Jebel Ali, along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. In 2023, the project was picked up again and the RTA has invited contractors for the project. The redesigned line will be 30 kilometers long, will have 14 stations and will mostly be underground. Statistics ThAfter the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long, with 15.5 kilometers underground with 5 stations, while the rest will be above-ground with 9 stations. It will run along the Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Road. Route Seven stations will be elevated, including one iconic station. Question: How long is the redesigned Blue Line and how many stations will it have? Answer: After the 2023 redesign, the line will be 30 kilometers long with 14 stations, split between underground and above-ground sections. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Kafer Qal'eh The Battle of Kafer Qal'eh was a series of clashes which decided the outcome to the Herat Campaign. In its culminating stage the battle bears some resemblances to the battle of Sangan although it was both preceded and succeeded by numerous other minor skirmishes and engagements. Background A previous incursion by Nader had resulted in the sacking of Sangan and a tactical victory against an Abdali army sent against him though he did not move to annex any new territory after his minor triumph and left for Mashad. his plans were disrupted when his Shah, Tahmasp II declared he was a traitor and forced him into a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. Having subdued all domestic challenges to himself Nader set out for his long overdue expedition against the Herat. Battle Heading out to meet Nader's invasion, Allahyar Khan came into contact with Nader 80 kilometres west of Herat at Kfer Qal'eh to find The Persian musketeers drawn up in line and flanked on either side by batteries of field artillery and the cavalry kept separate in reserve. Question: Where did the Battle of Kafer Qal'eh take place relative to Herat? Answer: It took place at Kafer Qal'eh, about 80 kilometres west of Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Kafer Qal'eh The Battle of Kafer Qal'eh was a series of clashes which decided the outcome to the Herat Campaign. In its culminating stage the battle bears some resemblances to the battle of Sangan although it was both preceded and succeeded by numerous other minor skirmishes and engagements. Background A previous incursion by Nader had resulted in the sacking of Sangan and a tactical victory against an Abdali army sent against him though he did not move to annex any new territory after his minor triumph and left for Mashad. his plans were disrupted when his Shah, Tahmasp II declared he was a traitor and forced him into a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. Having subdued all domestic challenges to himself Nader set out for his long overdue expedition against the Herat. Battle Heading out to meet Nader's invasion, Allahyar Khan came into contact with Nader 80 kilometres west of Herat at Kfer Qal'eh to find The Persian musketeers drawn up in line and flanked on either side by batteries of field artillery and the cavalry kept separate in reserve. Question: What event caused Nader to briefly fight against his own Shah before launching his expedition against Herat? Answer: Shah Tahmasp II declared Nader a traitor, forcing a brief conflict which Nader won, establishing his authority over the prince. <|endoftext|> Context: Billie S. Farnum Billie Sunday Farnum (April 11, 1916 November 18, 1979) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. Biography Farnum was born in Saginaw, Michigan and raised in a farm community at Watrousville. He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. He graduated from Vassar High School, Vassar, Michigan, in 1933 and continued his education in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 19331935. He took special educational courses and was employed in the automobile industry in Pontiac, 19361952. He engaged in union activities ranging from shop steward to international representative for United Auto Workers-Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1942 to 1952. He was administrative aide to U.S. Senator Blair Moody, 19521954 and assistant Michigan Secretary of State, 19551957; deputy Michigan Secretary of State, 19571960; and Michigan Auditor General, 19611965. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1956, 1960, and 1964. Question: Who was Billie S. Farnum named after? Answer: He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. <|endoftext|> Context: Billie S. Farnum Billie Sunday Farnum (April 11, 1916 November 18, 1979) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. Biography Farnum was born in Saginaw, Michigan and raised in a farm community at Watrousville. He was named after evangelist Billy Sunday. He graduated from Vassar High School, Vassar, Michigan, in 1933 and continued his education in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 19331935. He took special educational courses and was employed in the automobile industry in Pontiac, 19361952. He engaged in union activities ranging from shop steward to international representative for United Auto Workers-Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1942 to 1952. He was administrative aide to U.S. Senator Blair Moody, 19521954 and assistant Michigan Secretary of State, 19551957; deputy Michigan Secretary of State, 19571960; and Michigan Auditor General, 19611965. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1956, 1960, and 1964. Question: What position did Billie S. Farnum hold from 1961 to 1965? Answer: He served as Michigan Auditor General from 1961 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Route 866 (Israel) Route 866 is a north-south regional highway in northern Israel. It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. Description of the route At 0 km, the route begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya. At 2 km, an access road turns west into Ein el-Asad. At 3 km, an access road turns east into Parod. At 4 km, an access road turns east into Amirim. At 4 km, an access road turns west into Shefer and Hemdat Yamim. At 6 km, a road turns east into Kfar Shamai. At 10 km, the road ends in Meron at Meron junction with Highway 89. Question: Where does Route 866 in Israel begin and end? Answer: It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south, near Kfar Hananya, and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. <|endoftext|> Context: Route 866 (Israel) Route 866 is a north-south regional highway in northern Israel. It begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 in the south and ends at Meron junction with Highway 89 in the north. Description of the route At 0 km, the route begins at Hananya junction with Highway 85 near Kfar Hananya. At 2 km, an access road turns west into Ein el-Asad. At 3 km, an access road turns east into Parod. At 4 km, an access road turns east into Amirim. At 4 km, an access road turns west into Shefer and Hemdat Yamim. At 6 km, a road turns east into Kfar Shamai. At 10 km, the road ends in Meron at Meron junction with Highway 89. Question: What is the total length of Route 866 in Israel? Answer: Route 866 is 10 km long, running from Hananya junction to Meron junction. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Pierre Finant Jean-Pierre Finant (22 April 1922 13 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until October 1960. Biography Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frres Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Suprieure des Tlcommunications in Lopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Tlcommunications and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union. He was married and had five children, including future singer Abeti Masikini. Political career In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune. In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville. He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). Question: Who was the first President of Orientale Province in the Republic of the Congo? Answer: Jean-Pierre Finant, who held the post from June until October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Pierre Finant Jean-Pierre Finant (22 April 1922 13 February 1961) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of Orientale Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from June until October 1960. Biography Jean-Pierre Finant was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. He undertook six years of primary and four years of middle education at the Ecole des Frres Maristes in Buta. After a one year training course at the Ecole Suprieure des Tlcommunications in Lopoldville, he found work at the telecommunications service in Stanleyville. He held the post until 1960. He served as president of the Association du personnel des Tlcommunications and was a member of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie (APIC) labour union. He was married and had five children, including future singer Abeti Masikini. Political career In 1959 Finant was elected to the council of the Mangobo commune. In October that year, he participated in a nationalist congress in Stanleyville. He later became the vice-president of the Orientale Province branch of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC). Question: Where and when was Jean-Pierre Finant born, and to what kind of parents? Answer: He was born on 22 April 1922 in Bondo, Belgian Congo, to an Azande mother and a Belgian father. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumcha Lempi Kumcha Lempi (), also known as Kumja Lembi (), is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She is known for being a victim of an attack by a tiger in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is frequently mentioned, narrated and retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, usually by the Pena (musical instrument) playing balladeers till present times. Etymology In Meitei language, "Kumcha" () or "Kumja" () means "year" or "yearly" or "annual" or "seasonal", and "Lempi" () or "Lembi" () means "graceful" or "gentle" or "elegant". Background Kumcha Lempi () was very small when her mother died. After some time, her father remarried. Her stepmother was very cruel and rude to her, especially in her father's absence. Kumcha Lempi suffered the atrocities and bitter treatments from her evil stepmother in her life. Tragedy Once the king of ancient Moirang announced that no one should go out of their respective houses when the sun set off, because a wild tiger from Khoirentak was roaming around freely, among the reeds of the shores of the Loktak lake (). Question: Who is Kumcha Lempi in Meitei mythology? Answer: She is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur), known for being a victim of a tiger attack in Khoirentak. Her story is retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, often by Pena-playing balladeers. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumcha Lempi Kumcha Lempi (), also known as Kumja Lembi (), is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She is known for being a victim of an attack by a tiger in Khoirentak. Her tragedy is frequently mentioned, narrated and retold in the Moirang Kangleirol legends, usually by the Pena (musical instrument) playing balladeers till present times. Etymology In Meitei language, "Kumcha" () or "Kumja" () means "year" or "yearly" or "annual" or "seasonal", and "Lempi" () or "Lembi" () means "graceful" or "gentle" or "elegant". Background Kumcha Lempi () was very small when her mother died. After some time, her father remarried. Her stepmother was very cruel and rude to her, especially in her father's absence. Kumcha Lempi suffered the atrocities and bitter treatments from her evil stepmother in her life. Tragedy Once the king of ancient Moirang announced that no one should go out of their respective houses when the sun set off, because a wild tiger from Khoirentak was roaming around freely, among the reeds of the shores of the Loktak lake (). Question: What does the name "Kumcha Lempi" mean in the Meitei language? Answer: "Kumcha" or "Kumja" means "year," "yearly," "annual," or "seasonal," while "Lempi" or "Lembi" means "graceful," "gentle," or "elegant." <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is an American former football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Early life Montana was born in San Francisco. He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. Among his teammates at Oaks Christian were Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, the son of Wayne Gretzky. As a senior, he threw for 2,636 yards and 34 touchdowns. Career Montana committed to the University of Washington in 2009. As a true freshman in 2010 he was redshirted. In 2011, he completed 24 of 42 passes for 226 yards with three touchdowns and two interceptions. He made one start completing 11 of 21 passes for 79 yards with two touchdowns and an interception. Prior the 2012 season he transferred to Mt. San Antonio College. He was the team's starting quarterback, completing 203 of 321 passes for 4,652 yards with 36 touchdowns and 11 interceptions. Question: Where was Nick Montana born? Answer: Nick Montana was born in San Francisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Montana Nicholas Alexander Montana (born April 28, 1992) is an American former football quarterback. He began his college football career at the University of Washington before transferring to Mt. San Antonio College. After one season at the junior college level, he transferred to Tulane University and played two seasons for the Tulane Green Wave. Early life Montana was born in San Francisco. He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. Among his teammates at Oaks Christian were Trey Smith, son of Will Smith, and Trevor Gretzky, the son of Wayne Gretzky. As a senior, he threw for 2,636 yards and 34 touchdowns. Career Montana committed to the University of Washington in 2009. As a true freshman in 2010 he was redshirted. In 2011, he completed 24 of 42 passes for 226 yards with three touchdowns and two interceptions. He made one start completing 11 of 21 passes for 79 yards with two touchdowns and an interception. Prior the 2012 season he transferred to Mt. San Antonio College. He was the team's starting quarterback, completing 203 of 321 passes for 4,652 yards with 36 touchdowns and 11 interceptions. Question: Which high schools did Nick Montana attend? Answer: He attended De La Salle High School before transferring to Oaks Christian School prior to his junior year. <|endoftext|> Context: The Art of War (Machiavelli book) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccol Machiavelli. The format of The Art of War is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's persona) at the outset, "To honor and reward virt, not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good." To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the roof of a palazzo protecting the contents. Written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year, it was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though he was appointed official historian of Florence in 1520 and entrusted with minor civil duties. Question: Who wrote The Art of War, and what was his profession? Answer: Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian, wrote The Art of War. <|endoftext|> Context: The Art of War (Machiavelli book) The Art of War () is a treatise by the Italian Renaissance political philosopher and historian Niccol Machiavelli. The format of The Art of War is a socratic dialogue. The purpose, declared by Lord Fabrizio Colonna (perhaps Machiavelli's persona) at the outset, "To honor and reward virt, not to have contempt for poverty, to esteem the modes and orders of military discipline, to constrain citizens to love one another, to live without factions, to esteem less the private than the public good." To these ends, Machiavelli notes in his preface, the military is like the roof of a palazzo protecting the contents. Written between 1519 and 1520 and published the following year, it was Machiavelli's only historical or political work printed during his lifetime, though he was appointed official historian of Florence in 1520 and entrusted with minor civil duties. Question: In what literary format is The Art of War structured, and where does the dialogue take place? Answer: It is structured as a Socratic dialogue, set in the Orti Oricellari, gardens built in a classical style by Bernardo Rucellai in the 1490s for Florentine aristocrats and humanists. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Hartford Athletic season The 2023 Hartford Athletic season is the club's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Hartford Athletic will also play in the U.S. Open Cup for the second time in club history. Transfers In Out Schedule Exhibitions USL Championship U.S. Open Cup Hartford Athletic will enter in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. Question: In which tier of American soccer does Hartford Athletic compete? Answer: Hartford Athletic competes in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Hartford Athletic season The 2023 Hartford Athletic season is the club's fifth season of existence and their fifth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Hartford Athletic will also play in the U.S. Open Cup for the second time in club history. Transfers In Out Schedule Exhibitions USL Championship U.S. Open Cup Hartford Athletic will enter in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. Question: At what round did Hartford Athletic enter the U.S. Open Cup in 2023? Answer: Hartford Athletic entered the U.S. Open Cup in the second round. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichols Field (Colorado) Nichols Field, also known as Alexander Airport, was an airfield north of the Colorado Springs, Colorado city between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods. Airfield An airstrip was built on 320 acres east of Papeton, CO, around 1920. The land was owned by the Colorado Springs Company, and the airstrip was built by Winfield E. Bowersox, who learned to fly and attained his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. The airstrip and a few buildings was about four blocks from the end of the street car line, between Papeton and Hwy 8587 (now Nevada).15cs. The Alexander Film Company moved their aircraft manufacturing plant from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1931, just off Nevada Ave between Peakview and Roswell, CO. The field became known as Nichols Field or Alexander Field, by May 1926. A building was labeled "Pan American Airways". The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. Alexander Airport Alexander Aircraft Company moved their aircraft manufacturing facilities from Denver to Colorado Springs, where they would build larger facilities to build their biplanes for civilian use. Question: Who built the airstrip that became Nichols Field, and when did he earn his pilot's license? Answer: Winfield E. Bowersox built the airstrip, and he earned his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichols Field (Colorado) Nichols Field, also known as Alexander Airport, was an airfield north of the Colorado Springs, Colorado city between the Pikeview RR station, and the Papeton and Roswell neighborhoods. Airfield An airstrip was built on 320 acres east of Papeton, CO, around 1920. The land was owned by the Colorado Springs Company, and the airstrip was built by Winfield E. Bowersox, who learned to fly and attained his pilot's license in 1913 from the Wright Aviation School. The airstrip and a few buildings was about four blocks from the end of the street car line, between Papeton and Hwy 8587 (now Nevada).15cs. The Alexander Film Company moved their aircraft manufacturing plant from Denver to Colorado Springs in 1931, just off Nevada Ave between Peakview and Roswell, CO. The field became known as Nichols Field or Alexander Field, by May 1926. A building was labeled "Pan American Airways". The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. Alexander Airport Alexander Aircraft Company moved their aircraft manufacturing facilities from Denver to Colorado Springs, where they would build larger facilities to build their biplanes for civilian use. Question: When did the city's first air-mail service begin at Nichols Field? Answer: The city's first air-mail service began at Nichols Field in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Biranchibarba Biranchi Barwa is a village development committee (VDC) in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households. There were 1,846 males and 1,779 females at the time of census. From VDC Biranchi Barwa, Kathmandu is approx 300km North. Nearest City from VDC Biranchi Barwa is Birgunj. Birgunj is just 3km away from India's Border Raxaul. Village follows the panchayati system. Police station is established in the village. Distance between birgunj to biranchibarba is 21km. Geography Location Nepal, South Asia, Asia Latitide 27 3' 32.7" (27.0591) North Longitude 84 44' 18.3" (84.7384) East Average elevation Coordinates: 27.07N 84.74E Transport Public transport is available. For reaching Biranchi Barwa either you have to walk or hire a bullock cart. Earlier reaching Biranchi Barwa was very tough as there was no road. Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari had made a road for visiting his farm house and nearest places like Pokharia and Satwaria. Question: What was the population of Biranchi Barwa VDC according to the 2011 Nepal census? Answer: It had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households, comprising 1,846 males and 1,779 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Biranchibarba Biranchi Barwa is a village development committee (VDC) in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,625 people living in 558 individual households. There were 1,846 males and 1,779 females at the time of census. From VDC Biranchi Barwa, Kathmandu is approx 300km North. Nearest City from VDC Biranchi Barwa is Birgunj. Birgunj is just 3km away from India's Border Raxaul. Village follows the panchayati system. Police station is established in the village. Distance between birgunj to biranchibarba is 21km. Geography Location Nepal, South Asia, Asia Latitide 27 3' 32.7" (27.0591) North Longitude 84 44' 18.3" (84.7384) East Average elevation Coordinates: 27.07N 84.74E Transport Public transport is available. For reaching Biranchi Barwa either you have to walk or hire a bullock cart. Earlier reaching Biranchi Barwa was very tough as there was no road. Late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari had made a road for visiting his farm house and nearest places like Pokharia and Satwaria. Question: Who is credited with building the first road connecting Biranchi Barwa to nearby places? Answer: The late Shri Chandrika Prasad Tiwari built a road to visit his farm house and nearby places like Pokharia and Satwaria, which he later declared a public path for villagers to use. <|endoftext|> Context: 1983 Horsham District Council election The 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDPLiberal Alliance won 2. Council Composition Prior to the election, the composition of the council was: After the election, the composition of the council was: Results summary Ward results Billingshurst Bramber Upper Beeding Broadbridge Heath Chanctonbury Cowfold Denne Forest Henfield Jones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included. Question: When did the 1983 Horsham District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 5 May 1983, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 1983 Horsham District Council election The 1983 Horsham District Council election took place on 5 May 1983 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with 35 seats, a majority of 14, Independent candidates won 5 seats and the SDPLiberal Alliance won 2. Council Composition Prior to the election, the composition of the council was: After the election, the composition of the council was: Results summary Ward results Billingshurst Bramber Upper Beeding Broadbridge Heath Chanctonbury Cowfold Denne Forest Henfield Jones K. was elected in Henfield as a Residents' association member in 1979, when this seat was last contested. The change of his vote share has been included. Question: How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1983 Horsham District Council election, and what was their majority? Answer: The Conservatives won 35 seats, giving them a majority of 14 and retaining control of the council. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudd's Women "Mudd's Women" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Stephen Kandel, based on a story by Gene Roddenberry, and directed by Harvey Hart, it first aired on October 13, 1966. In the episode, the Enterprise pursues a vessel and rescues its occupants Harry Mudd, an interstellar con man, and the three mysteriously beautiful women he is transporting to become the wives of settlers. This is the first of several episodes to feature Harry Mudd. He also appears in "I, Mudd", the animated series (TAS) episode "Mudd's Passion", and in Star Trek: Discovery, as a recurring character. Plot The USS Enterprise, under the command of Captain Kirk, is in pursuit of an unregistered cargo spaceship. The ship overloads its engines in an escape attempt through an asteroid field. Kirk orders Enterprises shields extended around the other spacecraft to protect it until its occupants can be transported aboard Enterprise. This action destroys all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprises warp engines. Question: What is the title of the sixth episode of the first season of Star Trek, and when did it first air? Answer: The episode is titled "Mudd's Women," and it first aired on October 13, 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudd's Women "Mudd's Women" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Stephen Kandel, based on a story by Gene Roddenberry, and directed by Harvey Hart, it first aired on October 13, 1966. In the episode, the Enterprise pursues a vessel and rescues its occupants Harry Mudd, an interstellar con man, and the three mysteriously beautiful women he is transporting to become the wives of settlers. This is the first of several episodes to feature Harry Mudd. He also appears in "I, Mudd", the animated series (TAS) episode "Mudd's Passion", and in Star Trek: Discovery, as a recurring character. Plot The USS Enterprise, under the command of Captain Kirk, is in pursuit of an unregistered cargo spaceship. The ship overloads its engines in an escape attempt through an asteroid field. Kirk orders Enterprises shields extended around the other spacecraft to protect it until its occupants can be transported aboard Enterprise. This action destroys all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprises warp engines. Question: Why did the Enterprise's warp engines lose most of their lithium crystal circuits? Answer: The Enterprise extended its shields around a fleeing cargo spaceship to protect it during an asteroid field chase, and this action destroyed all but one of the lithium crystal circuits in the Enterprise's warp engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmanandam filmography Brahmanandam is an Indian actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. In 2009, he was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show Brahmi 1million Show on I-News. He appeared in more than 1,050 (one thousand fifty) films. He also been as a judge in the 2018 Telugu Television Stand-up comedy show, The Great Telugu Laughter Challenge. Question: What world record does Brahmanandam hold? Answer: He holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmanandam filmography Brahmanandam is an Indian actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. In 2009, he was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show Brahmi 1million Show on I-News. He appeared in more than 1,050 (one thousand fifty) films. He also been as a judge in the 2018 Telugu Television Stand-up comedy show, The Great Telugu Laughter Challenge. Question: What honor did Brahmanandam receive in 2009? Answer: He was honoured with the Padma Shri for his contribution to Indian cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Germany The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Nuclear Thermal Hydroelectric Pumped-storage hydroelectric Wind power Photovoltaic See also List of power stations in Europe List of largest power stations in the world Map of large CHP Plants under construction in planning. Source: Enerlytics Press Release Dec. 12 2011 Map of new coal and natural gas power plants in planning . Question: What resource lists installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification covering Germany, Austria, and Switzerland? Answer: A separate list titled 'List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland' covers this topic, as opposed to traction current power stations. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Germany The following page lists most of the power stations in the electricity sector in Germany. For traction current, see List of installations for 15 kV AC railway electrification in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Nuclear Thermal Hydroelectric Pumped-storage hydroelectric Wind power Photovoltaic See also List of power stations in Europe List of largest power stations in the world Map of large CHP Plants under construction in planning. Source: Enerlytics Press Release Dec. 12 2011 Map of new coal and natural gas power plants in planning . Question: What source provided the map of large CHP plants under construction or in planning, referenced around December 2011? Answer: The map was sourced from an Enerlytics Press Release dated December 12, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Innocent Eyes (2006 Delta Goodrem album) Innocent Eyes is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, released only in Japan on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. The album comprises songs from her first two studio albums, Innocent Eyes and Mistaken Identity, as well as two new songs: "Never Fades Away" and "Flawed", which was released as a single. Behind the album In an attempt to break the singer in America, an album composed of tracks from her first two albumssome remixedplus one new song was readied for release. In advance of the album, "Lost Without You" was released as a single, peaking at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Originally scheduled for November 2005, the album's release was pushed back numerous times. The project was eventually shelved in the US but an altered version with an additional new song came out in Japan on 11 October 2006 as Innocent Eyes. The first single, "Flawed", became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. The album debuted on the charts at number thirty-three, selling 4,000 copies. Question: When was the compilation album Innocent Eyes released in Japan? Answer: It was released on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Innocent Eyes (2006 Delta Goodrem album) Innocent Eyes is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, released only in Japan on 11 October 2006 through Sony Music Japan. The album comprises songs from her first two studio albums, Innocent Eyes and Mistaken Identity, as well as two new songs: "Never Fades Away" and "Flawed", which was released as a single. Behind the album In an attempt to break the singer in America, an album composed of tracks from her first two albumssome remixedplus one new song was readied for release. In advance of the album, "Lost Without You" was released as a single, peaking at number eighteen on the U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Originally scheduled for November 2005, the album's release was pushed back numerous times. The project was eventually shelved in the US but an altered version with an additional new song came out in Japan on 11 October 2006 as Innocent Eyes. The first single, "Flawed", became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. The album debuted on the charts at number thirty-three, selling 4,000 copies. Question: Which single from the Japanese Innocent Eyes album was featured in a Japanese film? Answer: "Flawed" became a hit on the Japanese digital download chart and was featured in the film Adiantum Blue. <|endoftext|> Context: National Institute of Technology, Patna National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed as NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. NIT Patna marked its humble beginning in 1886 with the establishment of pleaders survey training school which was subsequently promoted to Bihar College of Engineering Patna in 1924. This made this institute the 6th Oldest Engineering Institute of India. It is an autonomous institute functioning directly under Ministry of Education, Government of India. History NIT Patna origin can be traced to 1886 with the establishment of a survey training school and subsequent renaming it to Bihar college of Engineering in 1900. A graduate level curriculum was introduced in 1924. It was renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Question: When was National Institute of Technology Patna renamed from Bihar College of Engineering to NIT Patna? Answer: It was renamed NIT Patna by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: National Institute of Technology, Patna National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar. It was renamed as NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004. NIT Patna marked its humble beginning in 1886 with the establishment of pleaders survey training school which was subsequently promoted to Bihar College of Engineering Patna in 1924. This made this institute the 6th Oldest Engineering Institute of India. It is an autonomous institute functioning directly under Ministry of Education, Government of India. History NIT Patna origin can be traced to 1886 with the establishment of a survey training school and subsequent renaming it to Bihar college of Engineering in 1900. A graduate level curriculum was introduced in 1924. It was renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Question: Why did Bihar receive an upgraded National Institute of Technology after 2000? Answer: Bihar had lost its only Regional Engineering College, located at Jamshedpur, when Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in 2000, so the government upgraded Bihar College of Engineering to NIT status in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (novel) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Inspirational Fiction novel written by Serena B. Miller, published by Summerside Press, and released in July 2010. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is part of a larger series created by Summerside Press named the Love Finds You series. The idea behind the series was to create fictional inspirational stories that took place in uniquely named geographical locations like Sugarcreek, Ohio. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio and the surrounding areas including Millersburg, Ohio, Walnut Creek, Ohio, and the border between Holmes County, Ohio and Tuscarawas County, Ohio area. Plot summary Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher from LA on the back end of his career, finds himself and his son (Bobby) in a picturesque community of Amish and Swiss influence after their truck breaks down. Joe is running from the paparazzi, who are constantly bombarding him and his son, about the unsolved murder of Joe's actress wife (Grace) which took place in their home. Question: Who wrote the novel Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio? Answer: Serena B. Miller wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (novel) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is an Inspirational Fiction novel written by Serena B. Miller, published by Summerside Press, and released in July 2010. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio is part of a larger series created by Summerside Press named the Love Finds You series. The idea behind the series was to create fictional inspirational stories that took place in uniquely named geographical locations like Sugarcreek, Ohio. Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio and the surrounding areas including Millersburg, Ohio, Walnut Creek, Ohio, and the border between Holmes County, Ohio and Tuscarawas County, Ohio area. Plot summary Joe Matthews, a professional baseball pitcher from LA on the back end of his career, finds himself and his son (Bobby) in a picturesque community of Amish and Swiss influence after their truck breaks down. Joe is running from the paparazzi, who are constantly bombarding him and his son, about the unsolved murder of Joe's actress wife (Grace) which took place in their home. Question: What event does the plot of Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio take place during? Answer: The novel takes place during the Swiss Festival in Sugarcreek, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Robinett Paul Robinett, known by his screen name Renetto, is an American vlogger and entrepreneur. Robinett's videos have attracted over 56 million views, and his YouTube channel has over 38,100 subscribers. His channel has been viewed over 31.2 million times. YouTube Robinett began posting videos on YouTube in mid-2006. Initially, he posted videos as the character "renetto", "a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos." Robinett released a video called "Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT" posted in August 2006, in which he placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, and implied that he suffered serious injury as a result. Robinett was nominated for the first YouTube Video Awards. He is also an official partner in YouTube's revenue sharing program. Robinett is based in Canal Winchester, Ohio, where he owned and ran a candle shop and sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. In September 2007 he announced his move and challenged YouTubers to find him, and ended up in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, Arizona. He later returned to Ohio but now resides in Florida. Question: What screen name did Paul Robinett use on YouTube? Answer: He used the screen name "renetto," portraying a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Robinett Paul Robinett, known by his screen name Renetto, is an American vlogger and entrepreneur. Robinett's videos have attracted over 56 million views, and his YouTube channel has over 38,100 subscribers. His channel has been viewed over 31.2 million times. YouTube Robinett began posting videos on YouTube in mid-2006. Initially, he posted videos as the character "renetto", "a squeaky-voiced, intellectually challenged reviewer of others' YouTube videos." Robinett released a video called "Diet CokeMentosHuman experiment: EXTREME GRAPHIC CONTENT" posted in August 2006, in which he placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, and implied that he suffered serious injury as a result. Robinett was nominated for the first YouTube Video Awards. He is also an official partner in YouTube's revenue sharing program. Robinett is based in Canal Winchester, Ohio, where he owned and ran a candle shop and sold hand-signed, hand-poured candles. In September 2007 he announced his move and challenged YouTubers to find him, and ended up in Ahwatukee, Phoenix, Arizona. He later returned to Ohio but now resides in Florida. Question: What did Paul Robinett do in his August 2006 video involving Diet Coke and Mentos? Answer: He placed a large quantity of Mentos in his mouth and drank Diet Coke at the same time, implying that he suffered serious injury as a result. <|endoftext|> Context: GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury The GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hardcourts. It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. The event is classified as a 100,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, the highest category on the ITF tour and below the WTA Tour and WTA 125 tournaments. The Shrewsbury tournament has been held since 2008, when it was initially ranked as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit. From 2013 to 2018, it downgraded to the introductory 25,000 level, before increasing to a 60,000 tournament for 2019. After a two year's absence during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. Question: Where is the GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury tennis tournament held? Answer: It is held at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury The GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hardcourts. It is held in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, at the Shrewsbury Health and Fitness Club. The event is classified as a 100,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, the highest category on the ITF tour and below the WTA Tour and WTA 125 tournaments. The Shrewsbury tournament has been held since 2008, when it was initially ranked as a 75,000 level tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit. From 2013 to 2018, it downgraded to the introductory 25,000 level, before increasing to a 60,000 tournament for 2019. After a two year's absence during the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. Question: How has the ranking level of the GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury tournament changed since it began in 2008? Answer: It started in 2008 as a 75,000 level tournament, was downgraded to the 25,000 level from 2013 to 2018, rose to a 60,000 tournament in 2019, and after a two-year pandemic absence returned in 2022 at the 100,000 level. <|endoftext|> Context: Fraternitas Saturni Fraternitas Saturni (lat.: "Brotherhood of Saturn") is a German magical order, founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche a.k.a. Gregor A. Gregorius and four others. It is one of the oldest continuously running magical groups in Germany. The lodge is, as Gregorius states, "concerned with the study of esotericism, mysticism, and magic in the cosmic sense". The FS adopts a system of degrees, ending with the 33rd as highest degree to reach this goal. The lodge claims further no political or economical objectives. It propagates ideals of freedom, tolerance and fraternity. History Origins: Pansophia Lodge and the Weida Conference The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in the wake of the so-called "Weida Conference" in 1925. It succeeded the "Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin" (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker, a notable German occultist of the time. The Weida Conference was meant to consolidate Aleister Crowley's claims to be the Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis and the expected World Teacher. Question: Who founded the Fraternitas Saturni and in what year? Answer: The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche, also known as Gregor A. Gregorius, along with four other people. <|endoftext|> Context: Fraternitas Saturni Fraternitas Saturni (lat.: "Brotherhood of Saturn") is a German magical order, founded in 1926 by Eugen Grosche a.k.a. Gregor A. Gregorius and four others. It is one of the oldest continuously running magical groups in Germany. The lodge is, as Gregorius states, "concerned with the study of esotericism, mysticism, and magic in the cosmic sense". The FS adopts a system of degrees, ending with the 33rd as highest degree to reach this goal. The lodge claims further no political or economical objectives. It propagates ideals of freedom, tolerance and fraternity. History Origins: Pansophia Lodge and the Weida Conference The Fraternitas Saturni was founded in the wake of the so-called "Weida Conference" in 1925. It succeeded the "Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin" (Pansophia Lodge), a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker, a notable German occultist of the time. The Weida Conference was meant to consolidate Aleister Crowley's claims to be the Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis and the expected World Teacher. Question: What earlier group did the Fraternitas Saturni succeed? Answer: It succeeded the Collegium Pansophicum, Orient Berlin, also known as the Pansophia Lodge, a Rosicrucian magical order founded by Heinrich Traenker. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Moon Danny Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jake Maskall. He made his first appearance on 30 December 2004 and was initially axed in July 2005, but reappeared on 21 March 2006 and was killed off on 31 March 2006. The character debuted alongside his older brother Jake (Joel Beckett), and both are depicted to be cousins of established character Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). During his time on the show, Danny becomes represents several plot-lines that contribute to his strained interactions with both Jake and their crime boss Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). This involves Danny sparking a feud with fellow mob boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs); forming a relationship with Andy's ex-wife Sam Mitchell (Kim Medcalf); and killing local hardman Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) on Johnny's request. Towards the end of March 2006, Danny's exit is confirmed in the Get Johnny Week storyline when he attempts to kill Sam's brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) on Johnny's orders - only to be accidentally killed by Jake after the latter discovered the truth about Dennis' murder. Question: Who played Danny Moon on EastEnders? Answer: Jake Maskall played Danny Moon. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Moon Danny Moon is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Jake Maskall. He made his first appearance on 30 December 2004 and was initially axed in July 2005, but reappeared on 21 March 2006 and was killed off on 31 March 2006. The character debuted alongside his older brother Jake (Joel Beckett), and both are depicted to be cousins of established character Alfie Moon (Shane Richie). During his time on the show, Danny becomes represents several plot-lines that contribute to his strained interactions with both Jake and their crime boss Johnny Allen (Billy Murray). This involves Danny sparking a feud with fellow mob boss Andy Hunter (Michael Higgs); forming a relationship with Andy's ex-wife Sam Mitchell (Kim Medcalf); and killing local hardman Dennis Rickman (Nigel Harman) on Johnny's request. Towards the end of March 2006, Danny's exit is confirmed in the Get Johnny Week storyline when he attempts to kill Sam's brothers Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) on Johnny's orders - only to be accidentally killed by Jake after the latter discovered the truth about Dennis' murder. Question: How did Danny Moon die? Answer: He was accidentally killed by his brother Jake, after Jake discovered the truth about Dennis Rickman's murder, during the Get Johnny Week storyline in March 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Iceland. In countries without Icelandic representation, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. Question: Under what agreement can Icelandic citizens seek help from other Nordic countries' foreign services in nations lacking Icelandic representation? Answer: Under the Helsinki Treaty, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland This is a list of diplomatic missions of Iceland. In countries without Icelandic representation, Icelandic citizens can seek assistance from public officials in the foreign services of any of the other Nordic countries, in accordance with the Helsinki Treaty. Question: Which government body oversees Iceland's diplomatic missions? Answer: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iceland oversees Iceland's diplomatic missions. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Barton Archibald Barton (1862 after 1889) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Barton was born in the Moseley district of Birmingham and played local football for Coles Farm Unity before joining Small Heath. He played competitively only once for the club, in the opening game of the 188990 season, deputising at right-back when Fred Speller was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. Barton died in Birmingham. References 1862 births Year of death missing Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands English men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Birmingham City F.C. Question: For which club did English footballer Archibald Barton play in the Football Alliance? Answer: He played for Small Heath. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Barton Archibald Barton (1862 after 1889) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Barton was born in the Moseley district of Birmingham and played local football for Coles Farm Unity before joining Small Heath. He played competitively only once for the club, in the opening game of the 188990 season, deputising at right-back when Fred Speller was switched to the left in the absence of Walter Gittins. Barton died in Birmingham. References 1862 births Year of death missing Footballers from Birmingham, West Midlands English men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Birmingham City F.C. Question: How many competitive appearances did Archibald Barton make for Small Heath, and in what position? Answer: He made only one competitive appearance, deputising at right-back in the opening game of the 1889–90 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs The Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture group of four Roman emperors dating from around 300 AD. The sculptural group has been fixed to a corner of the faade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy since the Middle Ages. It probably formed part of the decorations of the Philadelphion in Constantinople, and was removed to Venice in 1204 or soon after. Spolia from the Fourth Crusade, the statues were originally designed as two separate sculptures, each consisting of a pair of armoured late Roman emperors embracing one another. The paired statues stand on plinths supported by a console of the same stone, and their backs are engaged in the remains of large porphyry columns to which the statues were once attached, carved all of a piece. The columns no longer exist, and one emperor pair is missing part of the plinth and an emperor's foot, which has been found in Istanbul. One statue pair has been sliced vertically and is missing a large portion of the right-hand emperor's right side, while another vertical slice divides the two figures and has sawn through their embracing arms. Question: What material is the Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs sculpted from? Answer: It is carved from porphyry. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs The Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs is a porphyry sculpture group of four Roman emperors dating from around 300 AD. The sculptural group has been fixed to a corner of the faade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy since the Middle Ages. It probably formed part of the decorations of the Philadelphion in Constantinople, and was removed to Venice in 1204 or soon after. Spolia from the Fourth Crusade, the statues were originally designed as two separate sculptures, each consisting of a pair of armoured late Roman emperors embracing one another. The paired statues stand on plinths supported by a console of the same stone, and their backs are engaged in the remains of large porphyry columns to which the statues were once attached, carved all of a piece. The columns no longer exist, and one emperor pair is missing part of the plinth and an emperor's foot, which has been found in Istanbul. One statue pair has been sliced vertically and is missing a large portion of the right-hand emperor's right side, while another vertical slice divides the two figures and has sawn through their embracing arms. Question: Where has the Portrait of the Four Tetrarchs been attached since the Middle Ages? Answer: It has been fixed to a corner of the facade of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Dericorythidae Dericorythidae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The Orthoptera Species File lists: Conophyminae Authority: Mishchenko 1952 tribe Conophymini Mistshenko, 1952 Conophyma Zubovski, 1898 Conophymopsis Huang, 1983 Tarbinskia Mishchenko, 1950 tribe unassigned Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 Khayyamia Koak, 1981 Plotnikovia Umnov, 1930 Zagrosia Descamps, 1967 Dericorythinae Authority: Jacobson V.L. Question: In which regions of the world can grasshoppers of the family Dericorythidae be found? Answer: They can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe, and Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dericorythidae Dericorythidae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in northern Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The Orthoptera Species File lists: Conophyminae Authority: Mishchenko 1952 tribe Conophymini Mistshenko, 1952 Conophyma Zubovski, 1898 Conophymopsis Huang, 1983 Tarbinskia Mishchenko, 1950 tribe unassigned Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 Khayyamia Koak, 1981 Plotnikovia Umnov, 1930 Zagrosia Descamps, 1967 Dericorythinae Authority: Jacobson V.L. Question: Who is credited as the authority for the subfamily Conophyminae, and in what year? Answer: Mishchenko is credited as the authority for Conophyminae, in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: GnRH2 GnRH2, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone II or LHRH-II. Its gene is located on human chromosome 20. Most vertebrate species possess two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expressed in three distinct brain regions. Although the function of the hypothalamic form (GnRH1; common to many vertebrates), in controlling the reproductive axis has been defined, the functions of the other two isoforms (GnRH2 and GnRH3) remain largely unknown. The presence and conservation of GnRH2 across vertebrate species indicate important biological roles, but the absence of GnRH2 in rodents has greatly hampered the use of these vertebrate models and modern molecular tools to pursue its functions. A relatively well-documented function of GnRH2 is that the administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish and zebrafish, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Question: On which human chromosome is the GnRH2 gene located? Answer: The GnRH2 gene is located on human chromosome 20. <|endoftext|> Context: GnRH2 GnRH2, also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone II or LHRH-II. Its gene is located on human chromosome 20. Most vertebrate species possess two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expressed in three distinct brain regions. Although the function of the hypothalamic form (GnRH1; common to many vertebrates), in controlling the reproductive axis has been defined, the functions of the other two isoforms (GnRH2 and GnRH3) remain largely unknown. The presence and conservation of GnRH2 across vertebrate species indicate important biological roles, but the absence of GnRH2 in rodents has greatly hampered the use of these vertebrate models and modern molecular tools to pursue its functions. A relatively well-documented function of GnRH2 is that the administration of GnRH2 has anorexigenic effects in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish and zebrafish, but the mechanisms are still unclear. Question: What effect does administration of GnRH2 have in female musk shrew, mouse, goldfish, and zebrafish? Answer: GnRH2 administration has anorexigenic (appetite-suppressing) effects in these species, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. <|endoftext|> Context: Muzaffer Tema Muzaffer Tema (June 15, 1919 October 4, 2011) was a Turkish movie actor. He was born on June 15, 1919, in Istanbul. Following his education in flute, violin and piano playing at the Istanbul Municipality Conservatory, he served as a musician at the Ankara State Conservatory and the Presidency Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, Muzaffer debuted in acting in the movie lk. He became popular in the Turkish cinema during the 1950s. To try his luck in Hollywood, he divorced and went in 1956 to the USA, where he played in two movies, A Certain Smile (1958) (Ac Tebessm) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) (Aya Giden 12 Adam). He was also married to Zisan Tema and became so the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie. After two and half years, he returned home due to his father's illness. He died in the morning of October 4, 2011, at the age of 92 in eme, zmir Province, where he lived since 1999 with his wife nci. Question: In what city was Turkish actor Muzaffer Tema born, and on what date? Answer: Muzaffer Tema was born in Istanbul on June 15, 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Muzaffer Tema Muzaffer Tema (June 15, 1919 October 4, 2011) was a Turkish movie actor. He was born on June 15, 1919, in Istanbul. Following his education in flute, violin and piano playing at the Istanbul Municipality Conservatory, he served as a musician at the Ankara State Conservatory and the Presidency Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1949, Muzaffer debuted in acting in the movie lk. He became popular in the Turkish cinema during the 1950s. To try his luck in Hollywood, he divorced and went in 1956 to the USA, where he played in two movies, A Certain Smile (1958) (Ac Tebessm) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) (Aya Giden 12 Adam). He was also married to Zisan Tema and became so the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie. After two and half years, he returned home due to his father's illness. He died in the morning of October 4, 2011, at the age of 92 in eme, zmir Province, where he lived since 1999 with his wife nci. Question: What made Muzaffer Tema historically significant in Turkish cinema? Answer: He became the first ever Turkish actor to play in a Hollywood movie, appearing in A Certain Smile (1958) and Twelve to the Moon (1960) after moving to the USA in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: What is Snoopified? Answer: Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg, released in 2005, featuring mostly singles and well-known songs from his early albums on No Limit and Priority Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Snoopified Snoopified - The Best of Snoop Dogg is the third greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg released in 2005. It contains mostly singles, charted and well-known songs from his early albums released by No Limit and Priority Records. It has two additional tracks, "Hell Yeah" (Stone Cold Steve Austin Theme) from the WWF Aggression compilation (2000) and "Ride On" from the soundtrack Caught Up (1998). Reception The album reached the 50th spot on the UK Top 75 Album chart, falling back the following week and failed to stay in the 75 for the third week. It nearly sold 10,800 copies and ranked 121 on the Billboard 200. It has sold over 119,747 copies. Although the album excludes tracks from Snoop's landmark Doggystyle record, it provides popular songs from his four albums released between 1998 and 2002. Allmusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said, "A lot of people fans and haters alike declared Snoop's career dead once the disastrous first No Limit album came out, so the MC himself must feel at least a little vindicated that this set exists." Question: How did Snoopified perform on the UK and US album charts? Answer: It peaked at number 50 on the UK Top 75 Album chart before falling out of the chart, and it reached number 121 on the Billboard 200, selling over 119,747 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East Cluster New Territories East Cluster () is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population was 1,320,300. The current Cluster Chief Executive is Dr Beatrice Cheng. Services New Territories East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation, infirmary inpatient, and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population of the areas was 1,320,300. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Bradbury Hospice Cheshire Home, Shatin North District Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hospital Tai Po Hospital , the cluster has 4,927 in-patient beds and 13,061 full-time equivalent staff. Finance The cluster is primarily funded by the Hong Kong Government subvention allocated by the Hospital Authority. Question: Who is the Cluster Chief Executive of the New Territories East Cluster? Answer: Dr Beatrice Cheng. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East Cluster New Territories East Cluster () is one of the seven hospital clusters managed by Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics to provide public healthcare services for the population of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population was 1,320,300. The current Cluster Chief Executive is Dr Beatrice Cheng. Services New Territories East Cluster operates the following seven hospitals of various capabilities to provide a range of acute, convalescent, rehabilitation, infirmary inpatient, and ambulatory care services to the public in the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Po, North District, and part of the Sai Kung District. In mid-2019, the population of the areas was 1,320,300. Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital Bradbury Hospice Cheshire Home, Shatin North District Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hospital Tai Po Hospital , the cluster has 4,927 in-patient beds and 13,061 full-time equivalent staff. Finance The cluster is primarily funded by the Hong Kong Government subvention allocated by the Hospital Authority. Question: How many public hospitals and general outpatient clinics make up the New Territories East Cluster? Answer: It consists of seven public hospitals and ten general outpatient clinics. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberto Snchez Palomino Roberto Helbert Snchez Palomino (born February 3, 1969) is a Peruvian psychologist and politician. He is a congressman of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the period 2021-2026 and was Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism for Pedro Castillo from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. Biography Roberto was born in Huaral on February 3, 1969. He studied Psychology at the National University of San Marcos. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Social Development of the Provincial Municipality of Huaral. Political career In the 2006 general elections, Roberto ran for congress for the Decentralist Concertation for Lima, without success, he obtained 1,259 votes. In the 2006 regional and municipal elections, Roberto was a candidate for mayor of Huaral for the Peruvian Humanist Party, but was unsuccessful in winning it. He was part of the Peruvian Humanist Party, later he joined Together for Peru, where he is the president as of 2022. Congressman In the 2021 general elections, he was elected congressman for the Republic of Peru with Together for Peru, with 29,827 votes, for the 2021-2026 parliamentary period. Question: Who served as Peru's Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism under Pedro Castillo from July 2021 to December 2022? Answer: Roberto Helbert Sánchez Palomino served in that role, from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberto Snchez Palomino Roberto Helbert Snchez Palomino (born February 3, 1969) is a Peruvian psychologist and politician. He is a congressman of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the period 2021-2026 and was Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism for Pedro Castillo from July 29, 2021 until his resignation on December 7, 2022. Biography Roberto was born in Huaral on February 3, 1969. He studied Psychology at the National University of San Marcos. In 2020, he was appointed manager of Social Development of the Provincial Municipality of Huaral. Political career In the 2006 general elections, Roberto ran for congress for the Decentralist Concertation for Lima, without success, he obtained 1,259 votes. In the 2006 regional and municipal elections, Roberto was a candidate for mayor of Huaral for the Peruvian Humanist Party, but was unsuccessful in winning it. He was part of the Peruvian Humanist Party, later he joined Together for Peru, where he is the president as of 2022. Congressman In the 2021 general elections, he was elected congressman for the Republic of Peru with Together for Peru, with 29,827 votes, for the 2021-2026 parliamentary period. Question: Where and when was Roberto Sánchez Palomino born? Answer: He was born in Huaral, Peru, on February 3, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Monthly Birz was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Gentosha's imprint Birz Comics from 1986 until 2018. The magazine was called Comic Burger (), until it was renamed in 1996. Several manga that were being published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website after its cancellation in 2018. Serializations 888 Akaten Hero! Arm of Kannon Atagoul by Hiroshi Masumura (1994-1996) Beast of East Blood Sucker Bushid Butterfly Category: Freaks Chalk Chi to Hone Chibisan Date Cosmos Rakuenki by Hiroshi Masumura (1986-1989) Doro Neko 9 Drug-On Garakua Street Genei Hakurankai Giga Tokyo Toy Box Hakase no Sekai Hetalia: Axis Powers Hinata no Ookami - Shinsengumi Kidan Kachikujin Yap Karasuma Kyoko no Jikenbo Kimi no Unaji ni Kanpai! Question: Under what name was Monthly Birz originally published before its 1996 rename? Answer: It was originally published as Comic Burger. <|endoftext|> Context: Monthly Birz was a Japanese seinen manga magazine published on a monthly basis by Gentosha's imprint Birz Comics from 1986 until 2018. The magazine was called Comic Burger (), until it was renamed in 1996. Several manga that were being published in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website after its cancellation in 2018. Serializations 888 Akaten Hero! Arm of Kannon Atagoul by Hiroshi Masumura (1994-1996) Beast of East Blood Sucker Bushid Butterfly Category: Freaks Chalk Chi to Hone Chibisan Date Cosmos Rakuenki by Hiroshi Masumura (1986-1989) Doro Neko 9 Drug-On Garakua Street Genei Hakurankai Giga Tokyo Toy Box Hakase no Sekai Hetalia: Axis Powers Hinata no Ookami - Shinsengumi Kidan Kachikujin Yap Karasuma Kyoko no Jikenbo Kimi no Unaji ni Kanpai! Question: What happened to some of Monthly Birz's serialized manga after the magazine was cancelled in 2018? Answer: Several manga that had been running in the magazine were moved to the Denshi Birz website. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaos Divine Chaos Divine is a progressive metal band from Perth, Western Australia. The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit and Drummer Tim Stelter. Since 2005, the band has released an EP, three studio albums and two singles. History The 2006 Ratio EP, which saw the band tour nationally, was publicly voted as the second-best Australian metal release of its year on Triple J's Full Metal Racket program. In late 2008, Chaos Divine completed their debut full-length debut album Avalon, recorded at Melbourne's Sing-Sing Studios and released nationally through Firestarter Music. The album went on to win the WAM Song of the Year Award in the Heavy RockMetal category with the track '"Refuse the Sickness". Chaos Divine was also among the top-five finalists nominated for the MetalHardcore award at the National MusicOz awards held in Sydney and broadcast live to a national television audience, in both 2007 and 2008. Avalon was also voted in the top 10 international metal albums of the year by Triple J. Question: What is the name of Chaos Divine's debut full-length album, and where was it recorded? Answer: The album is called Avalon, and it was recorded at Sing-Sing Studios in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaos Divine Chaos Divine is a progressive metal band from Perth, Western Australia. The band consists of vocalist David Anderton, guitarists Simon Mitchell and Ryan Felton, bassist Michael Kruit and Drummer Tim Stelter. Since 2005, the band has released an EP, three studio albums and two singles. History The 2006 Ratio EP, which saw the band tour nationally, was publicly voted as the second-best Australian metal release of its year on Triple J's Full Metal Racket program. In late 2008, Chaos Divine completed their debut full-length debut album Avalon, recorded at Melbourne's Sing-Sing Studios and released nationally through Firestarter Music. The album went on to win the WAM Song of the Year Award in the Heavy RockMetal category with the track '"Refuse the Sickness". Chaos Divine was also among the top-five finalists nominated for the MetalHardcore award at the National MusicOz awards held in Sydney and broadcast live to a national television audience, in both 2007 and 2008. Avalon was also voted in the top 10 international metal albums of the year by Triple J. Question: Where is the progressive metal band Chaos Divine from? Answer: Chaos Divine is from Perth, Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad Neeleman Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born 7 November 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. He completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. His research focusses on syntax, semantics and phonology, and particularly on the interfaces between them. His work is part of the tradition of generative grammar. Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema). Question: Where was Dutch linguist Ad Neeleman born, and in what year? Answer: Ad Neeleman was born in Rotterdam in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad Neeleman Adriaan Dirk Neeleman (born 7 November 1964, Rotterdam) is a Dutch linguist based in the UK. He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. He completed his PhD at the University of Utrecht in 1994. His research focusses on syntax, semantics and phonology, and particularly on the interfaces between them. His work is part of the tradition of generative grammar. Neeleman is co-author of the monographs Flexible Syntax: A Theory of Case and Arguments (1998; with Fred Weerman) and Beyond Morphology (2004; with Peter Ackema). Question: What academic position does Ad Neeleman hold at University College London? Answer: He is Professor of Linguistics at University College London. <|endoftext|> Context: CNBC-e CNBC-e was a Turkish free-to-air television channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles). The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye on 6 November 2015. Turkish broadcasting The channel's business day programmes used the same on-air look like CNBC Europe. During the day, the channel operated as the Turkish-language version of CNBC Europe. Question: What company operated CNBC-e in Turkey? Answer: CNBC-e was operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. <|endoftext|> Context: CNBC-e CNBC-e was a Turkish free-to-air television channel operated in Turkey by CNBC Europe and the NTV Group. The channel shares its name with a co-owned magazine about CNBC-e. The economy-related morning and afternoon programmes of CNBC-e are in Turkish and are dedicated mainly to the global and Turkish financial markets such as the Istanbul Stock Exchange, while the evening programmes are mostly American TV series, films, talk shows and animations in English (with Turkish subtitles). The channel also produces a weekly 15-minute programme in English, Business Turkey, which airs at weekends on CNBC Europe and is one of the few CNBC programmes still using the channel's 2000 on-air identity, though only for its opening titles. The schedule contains education, culture, drama, entertainment, music and sports programs and news with commercial breaks. The channel was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Trkiye on 6 November 2015. Turkish broadcasting The channel's business day programmes used the same on-air look like CNBC Europe. During the day, the channel operated as the Turkish-language version of CNBC Europe. Question: What happened to CNBC-e on 6 November 2015? Answer: It was sold to Discovery Communications and replaced with TLC Türkiye. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoerotic (film) Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross. IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011. Premise Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. Cast Amy Seimetz Kate Lyn Sheil Joe Swanberg Lane Hughes Frank V. Ross Kris Swanberg Josephine Decker Rosemary Plain Adam Wingard Megan Mercier Ti West Brendan Kelly The characters are all unnamed. Release IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011. Reception Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30 of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.7110. Metacritic rated it 48100 based on five reviews. Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences. A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films. Question: Who directed the 2011 film Autoerotic? Answer: Autoerotic was directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoerotic (film) Autoerotic is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Joe Swanberg and Adam Wingard, written by Swanberg, Wingard, and Simon Barrett, and starring Kate Lyn Sheil, Amy Seimetz, Lane Hughes, Kris Swanberg, Ti West, and Frank V. Ross. IFC Midnight released it to video on demand on July 22, 2011. Premise Four couples in Chicago attempt to deal with their relationship troubles by resorting to masturbation, frequently. Cast Amy Seimetz Kate Lyn Sheil Joe Swanberg Lane Hughes Frank V. Ross Kris Swanberg Josephine Decker Rosemary Plain Adam Wingard Megan Mercier Ti West Brendan Kelly The characters are all unnamed. Release IFC Midnight released the film on July 22, 2011. Reception Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 30 of 10 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 4.7110. Metacritic rated it 48100 based on five reviews. Peter Debruge of Variety called it "vaguely titillating" but of questionable interest to audiences. A. O. Scott of The New York Times likened it to R-rated O. Henry stories and said it is more disciplined than Swanberg's previous films. Question: When was Autoerotic released to video on demand, and by whom? Answer: IFC Midnight released Autoerotic to video on demand on July 22, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: European Bioinformatics Institute The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is an intergovernmental organization (IGO) which, as part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) family, focuses on research and services in bioinformatics. It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton near Cambridge, and employs over 600 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff. Institute leaders such as Rolf Apweiler, Alex Bateman, Ewan Birney, and Guy Cochrane, an adviser on the National Genomics Data Center Scientific Advisory Board, serve as part of the international research network of the BIG Data Center at the Beijing Institute of Genomics. Additionally, the EMBL-EBI hosts training programs that teach scientists the fundamentals of the work with biological data and promote the plethora of bioinformatic tools available for their research, both EMBL-EBI and non-EMBL-EBI-based. Question: Where is the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) located? Answer: It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton, near Cambridge. <|endoftext|> Context: European Bioinformatics Institute The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) is an intergovernmental organization (IGO) which, as part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) family, focuses on research and services in bioinformatics. It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus in Hinxton near Cambridge, and employs over 600 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff. Institute leaders such as Rolf Apweiler, Alex Bateman, Ewan Birney, and Guy Cochrane, an adviser on the National Genomics Data Center Scientific Advisory Board, serve as part of the international research network of the BIG Data Center at the Beijing Institute of Genomics. Additionally, the EMBL-EBI hosts training programs that teach scientists the fundamentals of the work with biological data and promote the plethora of bioinformatic tools available for their research, both EMBL-EBI and non-EMBL-EBI-based. Question: What are three databases maintained by the EMBL-EBI? Answer: Ensembl, which houses whole genome sequence data; UniProt, a protein sequence and annotation database; and the Protein Data Bank, a protein and nucleic acid tertiary structure database. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Federici Anthony "Tough Tony" Federici (July 28, 1940 - November 9, 2022) was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family. Federici was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations as a Lucchese crime family soldier. Queens restaurant owner and businessman Federici had a number of business and philanthropic interests in the Queens section of New York City. He was the owner of the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. He later helped run a fundraiser that netted Flushing Hospital over 100,000 in donations. In the mid-1990s, Federici came under scrutiny during a New York State Senate investigation into corruption in the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and the construction of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. During this investigation, Dominick Lavacca, the longtime president of the Queens-based local, confirmed that he was a close associate of Federici. Question: What restaurant did Anthony 'Tough Tony' Federici own in Corona, Queens? Answer: He owned the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Federici Anthony "Tough Tony" Federici (July 28, 1940 - November 9, 2022) was a Queens, New York City resident who was long accused by law enforcement of being a member of the Genovese crime family. Federici was incorrectly identified in 1988 by the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations as a Lucchese crime family soldier. Queens restaurant owner and businessman Federici had a number of business and philanthropic interests in the Queens section of New York City. He was the owner of the Park Side Restaurant, a popular Italian restaurant in Corona, Queens. He later helped run a fundraiser that netted Flushing Hospital over 100,000 in donations. In the mid-1990s, Federici came under scrutiny during a New York State Senate investigation into corruption in the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and the construction of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. During this investigation, Dominick Lavacca, the longtime president of the Queens-based local, confirmed that he was a close associate of Federici. Question: In what year was Anthony Federici incorrectly identified as a Lucchese crime family soldier, and by whom? Answer: In 1988, the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations incorrectly identified him as a Lucchese crime family soldier. <|endoftext|> Context: Acidocalcisome Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. Their membranes are 6nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, ATPases and Ca2H and NaH antiporters. They may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. Acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. They were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in Trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. Question: How large are acidocalcisomes in diameter? Answer: They are between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. <|endoftext|> Context: Acidocalcisome Acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100nm and 200nm in diameter. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. Their membranes are 6nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, ATPases and Ca2H and NaH antiporters. They may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. They behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. Acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. They were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in Trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. Question: In which organism were acidocalcisomes first discovered? Answer: They were originally discovered in Trypanosomes, the organisms that cause sleeping sickness and Chagas disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: Who has represented the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the National Assembly since 2017? Answer: Alexis Corbière, a French politician born on 17 August 1968, has represented that constituency since 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Corbire Alexis Corbire (; born 17 August 1968) is a French politician. A member of La France Insoumise (FI), he has been member of the National Assembly for the 7th constituency of the Seine-Saint-Denis department since 2017. Corbire is also a spokesperson for La France Insoumise and the party's leader Jean-Luc Mlenchon in the 2017 French presidential election. A former member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, Corbire then joined the Socialist Party where he was elected as the deputy mayor for the 12th arrondissement of Paris in 2001 and would continue to hold this position until 2014. In 2008, Corbire, Mlenchon, and several others left the PS and founded the Left Party. He was also elected to the Council of Paris the same year. He headed FI's first national convention in the suburbs of Lille in 2016. Question: What political trajectory did Alexis Corbière follow before joining La France Insoumise? Answer: He was a member of the Revolutionary Communist League from 1993 to 1997, then joined the Socialist Party, before leaving it in 2008 with Jean-Luc Mélenchon and others to found the Left Party. <|endoftext|> Context: John Garklvs Archbishop John (secular name Jnis Garklvs in Latvian or Ivan Yakovlevich Garklav, in Russian; August 25, 1898 April 11, 1982) was a bishop of the Orthodox Church in America. He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest since 1957 until his retirement in 1978. He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. Life He was born in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia (today in Latvia), on August 25, 1898. His father died when he was two years old, leaving his widowed mother to care for him and his two younger brothers. His mother, who was a gifted singer, did not remarry. Abp. John grew up in the small provincial town Limbai, located about 80 miles from Riga. He attended school in the village and took active part in the Latvian Orthodox Church as an altar boy and then as a . He attended the Riga Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with honors. On September 20, 1936 metropolitan Augustine (Ptersons) of Riga ordained him a deacon. On September 27 of the same year, Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava ordained him a priest. Question: What role did Archbishop John (Jānis Garklāvs) play in preserving a significant religious artifact after World War II? Answer: He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: John Garklvs Archbishop John (secular name Jnis Garklvs in Latvian or Ivan Yakovlevich Garklav, in Russian; August 25, 1898 April 11, 1982) was a bishop of the Orthodox Church in America. He served as Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest since 1957 until his retirement in 1978. He is remembered for safeguarding the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of Our God after World War II. Life He was born in Umurga Parish, in the Kreis Wolmar of the Governorate of Livonia (today in Latvia), on August 25, 1898. His father died when he was two years old, leaving his widowed mother to care for him and his two younger brothers. His mother, who was a gifted singer, did not remarry. Abp. John grew up in the small provincial town Limbai, located about 80 miles from Riga. He attended school in the village and took active part in the Latvian Orthodox Church as an altar boy and then as a . He attended the Riga Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with honors. On September 20, 1936 metropolitan Augustine (Ptersons) of Riga ordained him a deacon. On September 27 of the same year, Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava ordained him a priest. Question: When was Jānis Garklāvs ordained a priest, and by whom? Answer: He was ordained a priest on September 27, 1936, by Bishop James (Karps) of Jelgava. <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: What was the original name of the unit that became the 9th Mechanized Brigade when it was formed in 1879? Answer: It was formed as the Divizia Activ de Dobrogea, or Dobruja Active Division. <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: Why did the 9th Infantry Division receive the honorific name 'Mreti'? Answer: It received this name for its heroic actions during the Battle of Mreti in World War I, where it defended the most difficult sector under constant attacks for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: 9th Mechanized Brigade (Romania) The 9th Mechanized Brigade "Mreti" (Brigada 9 Mecanizat "Mreti") is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Romanian Land Forces. History The unit was initially formed in 1879, after the Romanian War of Independence, as Divizia Activ de Dobrogea (Dobruja Active Division). In 1903 it was renamed to 9th Infantry Division, designation under which it participated in both world wars. In World War I it fought during the Battle of Mreti where it defended the most difficult sector, being under constant attacks for two weeks. For its heroic actions in this battle, the 9th Infantry Division received the honorific name "Mreti". In World War II, the division fought on both the Eastern Front, where it took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the Western Front, participating in the liberation of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the division went through some changes becoming the IXth Army Corps and eventually the 9th Mechanized Division before being deactivated. Vasile Milea commanded the division in 1957-58. Question: Who commanded the division from 1957 to 1958? Answer: Vasile Milea commanded the division during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Baberu Baberu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of four tehsils (subdistricts) of the Banda district. The nearest river that flows to this tehsil is the Yamuna, which is 18km away from this place. There is a major temple called Madidai Ka Mandir. It is connected to major cities by paved single lane roads, and is about 130km from Kanpur and 200km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Description Baberu is located at . It has an average elevation of 112metres (367feet). Baberu's climate is characterized by a hot summer (March-June), pleasant monsoon (July to September and cold winter (October-February). India census, Baberu had a population of 14,499. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46. Baberu has an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5, with 64 of the males and 36 of females literate. 17 of the population is under 6 years of age. There are a few small local schools. i.e. New Lucknow Public School located at Banda Road is a CBSE affiliated English Medium School. Agriculture is the primary industry. Question: In which Indian state and district is the town of Baberu located? Answer: Baberu is located in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Baberu Baberu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of four tehsils (subdistricts) of the Banda district. The nearest river that flows to this tehsil is the Yamuna, which is 18km away from this place. There is a major temple called Madidai Ka Mandir. It is connected to major cities by paved single lane roads, and is about 130km from Kanpur and 200km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. Description Baberu is located at . It has an average elevation of 112metres (367feet). Baberu's climate is characterized by a hot summer (March-June), pleasant monsoon (July to September and cold winter (October-February). India census, Baberu had a population of 14,499. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46. Baberu has an average literacy rate of 60, higher than the national average of 59.5, with 64 of the males and 36 of females literate. 17 of the population is under 6 years of age. There are a few small local schools. i.e. New Lucknow Public School located at Banda Road is a CBSE affiliated English Medium School. Agriculture is the primary industry. Question: What was the population of Baberu according to the census mentioned? Answer: Baberu had a population of 14,499. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Abraham Kusel Edward Abraham Kusel (1824-1907) was an American photographer and merchant. Born in Prussia, Kusel immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush. He eventually arrived in California, in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. During his time as a merchant, he imported one of the first sewing machines into California. In 1859, he founded his photography studio, where he developed scientifically-based photography methods to improve early portrait photography. Kusel is considered a pioneer of the town of Oroville, California, where he served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the first schoolhouse in the town, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. Early life and arrival in America Edward Abraham Kusel was born in 1824 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Prussia. His father, Abraham, was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1850, Kusel heard about the California Gold Rush. He left for America to find his fortune, running out of money upon arrival in New York. For the duration of 1850-51, Kusel worked out east, saving money to move to California. Question: In what year did Edward Abraham Kusel arrive in California, and what significance did this have for Jewish history in the state? Answer: He arrived in California in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Abraham Kusel Edward Abraham Kusel (1824-1907) was an American photographer and merchant. Born in Prussia, Kusel immigrated to the United States during the California Gold Rush. He eventually arrived in California, in 1852, making him one of the first Jewish settlers in the state. During his time as a merchant, he imported one of the first sewing machines into California. In 1859, he founded his photography studio, where he developed scientifically-based photography methods to improve early portrait photography. Kusel is considered a pioneer of the town of Oroville, California, where he served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the first schoolhouse in the town, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. Early life and arrival in America Edward Abraham Kusel was born in 1824 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Prussia. His father, Abraham, was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars. Around 1850, Kusel heard about the California Gold Rush. He left for America to find his fortune, running out of money upon arrival in New York. For the duration of 1850-51, Kusel worked out east, saving money to move to California. Question: What role did Edward Abraham Kusel play in the town of Oroville, California, beyond his photography business? Answer: He served as a school board trustee for thirty years, built the town's first schoolhouse, and donated a founding collection of books to the Oroville Public Library. <|endoftext|> Context: Papi Juice Papi Juice is Brooklyn-based Q.T.P.O.C. art collective and nightlife party. Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N and visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. The artwork made from the collective's fliers has been featured in post-Stonewall museum exhibitions at venues like the Brooklyn Museum of Art, they have taught workshops at MoMA PS1, and participated in the BOFFO Performance Festival on Fire Island. History The collective throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. Their shared missions is to bring queer and trans people of color together. Music played at the parties are by many different musicians with different sounds including hip-hop, Top 40, techno, and guaracha. Performers have included Princess Nokia, Jay Boogie, Juliana Huxtable, BbyMutha, Forrest Wu, Brandon Washington, and DJ Pauli Cakes. They are inspired by similar parties thrown throughout New York City's nightlife history such as iBomba, Azucar in Bed Stuy, Paradise Garage and Clit Club in the East Village, Discwomen and RAGGA in Bushwick, GHE20G0TH1K and BubbleT, and more. Question: Who founded Papi Juice and in what year? Answer: Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N, along with visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. <|endoftext|> Context: Papi Juice Papi Juice is Brooklyn-based Q.T.P.O.C. art collective and nightlife party. Papi Juice was founded in 2013 by resident DJs Adam Rhodes and Oscar N and visual artist Mohammed Fayaz. The artwork made from the collective's fliers has been featured in post-Stonewall museum exhibitions at venues like the Brooklyn Museum of Art, they have taught workshops at MoMA PS1, and participated in the BOFFO Performance Festival on Fire Island. History The collective throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. Their shared missions is to bring queer and trans people of color together. Music played at the parties are by many different musicians with different sounds including hip-hop, Top 40, techno, and guaracha. Performers have included Princess Nokia, Jay Boogie, Juliana Huxtable, BbyMutha, Forrest Wu, Brandon Washington, and DJ Pauli Cakes. They are inspired by similar parties thrown throughout New York City's nightlife history such as iBomba, Azucar in Bed Stuy, Paradise Garage and Clit Club in the East Village, Discwomen and RAGGA in Bushwick, GHE20G0TH1K and BubbleT, and more. Question: Where does Papi Juice hold its regular nightlife party? Answer: Papi Juice throws a nightlife party every other month on residency at Elsewhere in Brooklyn. <|endoftext|> Context: Bake Off Greece Bake Off Greece (also called Bake Off) is a Greek television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 23 September 2018. The Show based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. The programme is presenting by Ioanna Triantafyllidou, with judges Akis Petretzikis, Nikolas Straggas and Dimitris Xronopoulos. Host and judges Key Series overview In series 1 the episodes 19, 21 and 23 were broadcast on Fridays at 21:00pm. Season 1: 2018 Series 1 of Bake Off Greece saw eighteen home bakers take part in a bake-off to test their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Bake Off Greece best amateur baker. It began airing on 23 September 2018 on Alpha TV. The winner is Venia Flessa. Bakers Results summary Colour key: Baker was one of the judges' least favourite bakers that week, but was not eliminated. Question: What is Bake Off Greece based on? Answer: Bake Off Greece is based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. <|endoftext|> Context: Bake Off Greece Bake Off Greece (also called Bake Off) is a Greek television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the contestants who reach the finals. The show's first episode was aired on 23 September 2018. The Show based on the BBC baking competition The Great British Bake Off. The programme is presenting by Ioanna Triantafyllidou, with judges Akis Petretzikis, Nikolas Straggas and Dimitris Xronopoulos. Host and judges Key Series overview In series 1 the episodes 19, 21 and 23 were broadcast on Fridays at 21:00pm. Season 1: 2018 Series 1 of Bake Off Greece saw eighteen home bakers take part in a bake-off to test their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Bake Off Greece best amateur baker. It began airing on 23 September 2018 on Alpha TV. The winner is Venia Flessa. Bakers Results summary Colour key: Baker was one of the judges' least favourite bakers that week, but was not eliminated. Question: Who won the first season of Bake Off Greece? Answer: Venia Flessa won the first season of Bake Off Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Morgan (politician) Danny Morgan is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Morgan served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. He also served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma. Early life Morgan was born and raised in Prague, Oklahoma and graduated from Prague High School. He graduated from Central State University in Edmond with a bachelor's degree in business administration. Following graduation, he went to work in the oilfield as a truck driver and field supervisor, working for his father former Oklahoma House of Representative of District 32, Charlie O. Morgan. Charlie founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. Morgan served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma, a board member of the Prague Municipal Hospital and chair of the Lincoln County Excise Board. He also served as a committee vice chair of the Last Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is a past board member of the Girl Scouts of the USA Redlands Council. He is a graduate of Leadership Oklahoma Class XVII. Political career Morgan began his service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2002. Question: What position did Danny Morgan hold in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010? Answer: He served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Morgan (politician) Danny Morgan is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Morgan served as Minority Leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010. He also served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma. Early life Morgan was born and raised in Prague, Oklahoma and graduated from Prague High School. He graduated from Central State University in Edmond with a bachelor's degree in business administration. Following graduation, he went to work in the oilfield as a truck driver and field supervisor, working for his father former Oklahoma House of Representative of District 32, Charlie O. Morgan. Charlie founded Morgan Well Service in 1964. Morgan served as the mayor of Prague, Oklahoma, a board member of the Prague Municipal Hospital and chair of the Lincoln County Excise Board. He also served as a committee vice chair of the Last Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America and is a past board member of the Girl Scouts of the USA Redlands Council. He is a graduate of Leadership Oklahoma Class XVII. Political career Morgan began his service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2002. Question: Where did Danny Morgan earn his bachelor's degree in business administration? Answer: He earned it from Central State University in Edmond. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 2002 After the election of Marina Mora as Miss World Peru 200102. The Miss Per Universe 2002 pageant was held on April 27, 2002. That year, just 12 candidates were competing for that national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2002 and for the first time at Miss Earth 2002. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Distrito Capital - Danitza Autero Stanic Miss Photogenic - Arequipa - Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos Miss Elegance - Moquegua - Jennifer Fon Miss Body - Loreto - Mnica Chacn DVettori Delegates Trivia Mnica Chacn DVettori won Miss World Peru in 1996 and International Queen of Coffee in 1997. Katiuska Romero entered Miss Peru 1999. Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos and Danitza Autero Stanic would enter Miss Peru 2003. Adriana Zubiate sported the same Evening Gown that Miss Ica 2001, Mirna Cabrera, wore during Miss Peru 2001. Question: When was the Miss Perú Universe 2002 pageant held? Answer: It was held on April 27, 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 2002 After the election of Marina Mora as Miss World Peru 200102. The Miss Per Universe 2002 pageant was held on April 27, 2002. That year, just 12 candidates were competing for that national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2002 and for the first time at Miss Earth 2002. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Distrito Capital - Danitza Autero Stanic Miss Photogenic - Arequipa - Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos Miss Elegance - Moquegua - Jennifer Fon Miss Body - Loreto - Mnica Chacn DVettori Delegates Trivia Mnica Chacn DVettori won Miss World Peru in 1996 and International Queen of Coffee in 1997. Katiuska Romero entered Miss Peru 1999. Claudia Ortiz de Zevallos and Danitza Autero Stanic would enter Miss Peru 2003. Adriana Zubiate sported the same Evening Gown that Miss Ica 2001, Mirna Cabrera, wore during Miss Peru 2001. Question: How many candidates competed for the national crown in Miss Perú Universe 2002? Answer: Just 12 candidates competed that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 Colorado Senate election The 2016 Colorado State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016 to elect 18 of the 35 members of Colorado's Senate. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on June 28, 2016. There was no change in the composition of the Senate as both Democrats and Republicans gained one seat each, winning 10 and 8 seats respectively. Question: When was the 2016 Colorado State Senate election held? Answer: It was held on November 8, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 Colorado Senate election The 2016 Colorado State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016 to elect 18 of the 35 members of Colorado's Senate. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and state senate. The primary election was held on June 28, 2016. There was no change in the composition of the Senate as both Democrats and Republicans gained one seat each, winning 10 and 8 seats respectively. Question: How many seats did Democrats and Republicans each win in the 2016 Colorado Senate election, and how did this affect the Senate's overall composition? Answer: Democrats won 10 seats and Republicans won 8 seats out of the 18 seats up for election, with each party gaining one seat; however, there was no change in the overall composition of the Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Embal Carlos Apna Embal (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Italian club Foggia. Club career Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embal made his professional debut with Carpi in a 201415 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia. On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020. On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 201819 season. After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcn on loan for the remainder of the 202021 Segunda Divisin season. On 23 June 2022, Embal returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella. On 1 September 2023, Embal moved to Foggia. International career International stats International goals Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first. Question: When was Carlos Embal born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Embal Carlos Apna Embal (born 25 November 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Italian club Foggia. Club career Embalo was bought by Palermo from Portuguese team Chaves. Rosanero then loaned Embalo to Carpi. On 13 September 2014, Embal made his professional debut with Carpi in a 201415 Serie B match against Crotone. After his loan period end, Palermo loaned him to Lecce and Brescia. On 15 June 2016, Palermo officially announced the contract extension with Embalo until 30 June 2020. On 25 January 2019, he joined Cosenza on loan until the end of the 201819 season. After Palermo's exclusion from Italian football, he left Italy for Belgium by joining Eupen. On 29 January 2021, he joined Spanish club AD Alcorcn on loan for the remainder of the 202021 Segunda Divisin season. On 23 June 2022, Embal returned to Italy and signed with Serie B side Cittadella. On 1 September 2023, Embal moved to Foggia. International career International stats International goals Scores and results list Guinea-Bissau's goal tally first. Question: Which club did Carlos Embal join after leaving Italy due to Palermo's exclusion from Italian football? Answer: He joined the Belgian club Eupen. <|endoftext|> Context: Rostroconchia The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct molluscs dating from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They have a single shell in their larval stage, and the adult typically has a single, pseudo-bivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gap from which the foot could probably emerge. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. There were probably more than 1,000 species of members of this class. Approximately 3 dozen genera and an even greater number of species have been described. Generally, rostroconchs are small, less than two centimeters in length, but larger forms, found in United States Devonian limestones, can grow to a length of 15cm. Morphology and lifestyle Externally, rostroconchs look much like bivalves and rostroconchs probably had an extendable muscular foot, indicated by a prominent anterior gape in the rostroconch's shell. It seems, however, that the internal anatomy and morphology of the foot were closer to that of the scaphopods. Question: Over what geologic time span did the Rostroconchia class of mollusc exist? Answer: From the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. <|endoftext|> Context: Rostroconchia The Rostroconchia is a class of extinct molluscs dating from the early Cambrian to the Late Permian. They were initially thought to be bivalves, but were later given their own class. They have a single shell in their larval stage, and the adult typically has a single, pseudo-bivalved shell enclosing the mantle and muscular foot. The anterior part of the shell probably pointed downward and had a gap from which the foot could probably emerge. Rostroconchs probably lived a sedentary semi-infaunal lifestyle. There were probably more than 1,000 species of members of this class. Approximately 3 dozen genera and an even greater number of species have been described. Generally, rostroconchs are small, less than two centimeters in length, but larger forms, found in United States Devonian limestones, can grow to a length of 15cm. Morphology and lifestyle Externally, rostroconchs look much like bivalves and rostroconchs probably had an extendable muscular foot, indicated by a prominent anterior gape in the rostroconch's shell. It seems, however, that the internal anatomy and morphology of the foot were closer to that of the scaphopods. Question: How large could rostroconchs found in Devonian limestones in the United States grow? Answer: Up to about 15 centimeters in length, whereas most rostroconchs were less than two centimeters long. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemispheres (TV program) Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Its main focus was foreign events and international issues, using ABC and CBC correspondents from around the world. The program debuted in 2005. It aired on the Australia Network and CBC Newsworld channels, as well as on ABC2 in Australia, but not on the main free-to-air ABC and CBC channels. It was presented by CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey in Sydney. Question: Which two broadcasters co-produced the news program Hemispheres? Answer: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) co-produced Hemispheres. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemispheres (TV program) Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Its main focus was foreign events and international issues, using ABC and CBC correspondents from around the world. The program debuted in 2005. It aired on the Australia Network and CBC Newsworld channels, as well as on ABC2 in Australia, but not on the main free-to-air ABC and CBC channels. It was presented by CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing from Vancouver, and ABC News presenter Felicity Davey in Sydney. Question: Who presented Hemispheres, and from which cities did they broadcast? Answer: CBC News anchor Ian Hanomansing presented from Vancouver, while ABC News presenter Felicity Davey presented from Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: sbike sbike (styled as isbike) is a public bicycle sharing system serving stanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Launched in 2012, it serves with 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. In 2022, isbike founded a bicycling school, aimed to provide bicycle training to approximately 10 thousand people. System components The system uses Baksi smart biking system. The users can either get membership or use their credit cards to access the bikes. Rates All trips are charged, whether or not the user is a member. Maintenance isbike was included in the 2022 budget due to votes by city residents. Due to maintenance bikes were not available in January 2022, but later that year there were complaints about empty and closed stations, for example in Zeytinburnu. Question: In what year was İSBİKE launched? Answer: İSBİKE was launched in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: sbike sbike (styled as isbike) is a public bicycle sharing system serving stanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Launched in 2012, it serves with 300 stations and 3000 bikes on both sides of the city. In 2022, isbike founded a bicycling school, aimed to provide bicycle training to approximately 10 thousand people. System components The system uses Baksi smart biking system. The users can either get membership or use their credit cards to access the bikes. Rates All trips are charged, whether or not the user is a member. Maintenance isbike was included in the 2022 budget due to votes by city residents. Due to maintenance bikes were not available in January 2022, but later that year there were complaints about empty and closed stations, for example in Zeytinburnu. Question: What smart biking system does İSBİKE use? Answer: İSBİKE uses the Baksi smart biking system. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup The 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. Information The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament: Host country 2014 World champions 2 teams per Continental confederation considered by World ranking, Continental ranking, or Continental championship But, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. AVC used the World ranking as of 1 January 2015. CAVB used the African Championship. CEV used the European ranking as of 1 January 2015. CSV held a qualification tournament. Question: When and where was the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup held? Answer: It was held from August 22 to September 6, 2015, in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup The 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. Information The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament: Host country 2014 World champions 2 teams per Continental confederation considered by World ranking, Continental ranking, or Continental championship But, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. AVC used the World ranking as of 1 January 2015. CAVB used the African Championship. CEV used the European ranking as of 1 January 2015. CSV held a qualification tournament. Question: Which teams qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics through the 2015 FIVB Women's World Cup, and which country was already guaranteed a spot? Answer: China and Serbia, the top two ranked teams, qualified for the Olympics. Brazil had already secured a berth as the host country. <|endoftext|> Context: Universes (album) Universes is the second album from Birds of Tokyo, independently released on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. The album was recorded at Loop Studios in West Perth, Wing Command in Perth, Western Australia and in "a big beautiful wooden house by the sea" at Injidup (Yallingup, Western Australia). Mixing for the album took place in North Hollywood, California by Tim Palmer at Ameraycan Studios. During this mixing process the band filmed the music videos for "Broken Bones" and "Silhouettic" in Lancaster, California. These two music videos join together to form one complete story. However, the video for "Silhouettic", which features the second part of the story, was released first on the band's official website and their official Myspace page. The debut single from the album, "Silhouettic", was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. At the J Awards of 2008, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. The third single off the album, "Wild Eyed Boy", received significant airplay and was shown on Channel V. Question: When was Birds of Tokyo's album Universes released, and through what distributor? Answer: Universes was released independently on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. <|endoftext|> Context: Universes (album) Universes is the second album from Birds of Tokyo, independently released on 5 July 2008, through MGM Distribution. The album was recorded at Loop Studios in West Perth, Wing Command in Perth, Western Australia and in "a big beautiful wooden house by the sea" at Injidup (Yallingup, Western Australia). Mixing for the album took place in North Hollywood, California by Tim Palmer at Ameraycan Studios. During this mixing process the band filmed the music videos for "Broken Bones" and "Silhouettic" in Lancaster, California. These two music videos join together to form one complete story. However, the video for "Silhouettic", which features the second part of the story, was released first on the band's official website and their official Myspace page. The debut single from the album, "Silhouettic", was released as a free download from the band's official website on 14 April 2008. At the J Awards of 2008, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. The third single off the album, "Wild Eyed Boy", received significant airplay and was shown on Channel V. Question: Where did the band film music videos during the mixing of Universes, and which two songs were featured? Answer: The band filmed music videos for 'Broken Bones' and 'Silhouettic' in Lancaster, California, while the album was being mixed in North Hollywood. <|endoftext|> Context: Ducati Desmosedici RR The Ducati Desmosedici RR is a limited production road-legal version of the Desmosedici MotoGP racebike. In 2004, Ducati announced at the Misano circuit at the World Ducati Week that a low volume road replica of the Desmosedici would be available for reservations beginning in June 2006. With Ducati making 1,500 Desmosedici models for public purchase. Ducati first showed a final production version of the bike at a press day for the '06 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello. Termed the Desmosedici RR (Racing Replica), it was claimed to be the first true road replica of a MotoGP racing bike. Priority for ordering was given to Ducati 999R owners, with production projected at one bike per day at a retail cost of US72,500 and . The price included a three-year warranty and servicing, cover, and a racing kit including a race-only exhaust system, a slip-on muffler, and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a "race ECU". It also included enough sponsor stickers to fill both sides of the bike. With forged magnesium wheels the Desmosedici RR was the first Ducati production bike to use them. Question: What was the retail price of the Ducati Desmosedici RR? Answer: The Ducati Desmosedici RR retailed for US$72,500. <|endoftext|> Context: Ducati Desmosedici RR The Ducati Desmosedici RR is a limited production road-legal version of the Desmosedici MotoGP racebike. In 2004, Ducati announced at the Misano circuit at the World Ducati Week that a low volume road replica of the Desmosedici would be available for reservations beginning in June 2006. With Ducati making 1,500 Desmosedici models for public purchase. Ducati first showed a final production version of the bike at a press day for the '06 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello. Termed the Desmosedici RR (Racing Replica), it was claimed to be the first true road replica of a MotoGP racing bike. Priority for ordering was given to Ducati 999R owners, with production projected at one bike per day at a retail cost of US72,500 and . The price included a three-year warranty and servicing, cover, and a racing kit including a race-only exhaust system, a slip-on muffler, and complementary fuel and ignition mapping in a "race ECU". It also included enough sponsor stickers to fill both sides of the bike. With forged magnesium wheels the Desmosedici RR was the first Ducati production bike to use them. Question: Which Ducati owners were given priority when ordering the Desmosedici RR? Answer: Owners of the Ducati 999R were given priority for ordering the Desmosedici RR. <|endoftext|> Context: Taroona FC Taroona Football Club is a soccer club which represents Taroona in the Tasmanian Southern Championship. History The first club in Taroona was Taroona Ajax, which was formed in 1972. Taroon Ajax won the Division 1 league in 1973, gaining promotion to the Premier League for 1974. They were relegated in 1974 and the club disbanded in 1976. Afterwards, a fresh club was started for juniors called the Taroona Junior Club. In 1978, they merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form the Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, the name was changed to Taroona Football Club. Teams Taroona Football Club fields men's and women's, youth and senior teams, across a number of divisions in Southern Tasmanian (FFT) competitions. The club's colours are black and white on their home kit and black and tangerine on their away kit. Question: In what year was Taroona Ajax formed? Answer: Taroona Ajax was formed in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Taroona FC Taroona Football Club is a soccer club which represents Taroona in the Tasmanian Southern Championship. History The first club in Taroona was Taroona Ajax, which was formed in 1972. Taroon Ajax won the Division 1 league in 1973, gaining promotion to the Premier League for 1974. They were relegated in 1974 and the club disbanded in 1976. Afterwards, a fresh club was started for juniors called the Taroona Junior Club. In 1978, they merged with the St. Mirren Soccer Club from Lindisfarne to form the Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club. In 1985, after the Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have one name only, the name was changed to Taroona Football Club. Teams Taroona Football Club fields men's and women's, youth and senior teams, across a number of divisions in Southern Tasmanian (FFT) competitions. The club's colours are black and white on their home kit and black and tangerine on their away kit. Question: Why was Taroona St. Mirren Soccer Club renamed to Taroona Football Club in 1985? Answer: The Tasmanian Soccer Association asked clubs to have only one name, prompting the change to Taroona Football Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov Dmitriy Alexandrovich Vaisbekker-Ivanov (ger. Weibcker-Ivanov) (born December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR ) is a Soviet (see Discussion) poet. He is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dmitriy is the First award winner of the International award "Philanthropist" in the category "Literary work", subcategory "Small prose" for outstanding achievements in culture and art, Moscow, 2014. He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the category "The Gold Feather", Taraz, 2014. Biography Vaisbekker-Ivanov was born in 1970 in Dzhambul (now Taraz). After school and service in the Soviet Army he was involved in small business. In 1996 illness confined him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and started to work as a non-staff correspondent in the city newspaper Board. He later cooperated with regional Russian-language periodicals in Taraz. In 2003 illness returned and stopped writing for 2 years. Question: In what city and year was Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR (now known as Taraz). <|endoftext|> Context: Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov Dmitriy Alexandrovich Vaisbekker-Ivanov (ger. Weibcker-Ivanov) (born December 1, 1970, in Dzhambul city, KazSSR, USSR ) is a Soviet (see Discussion) poet. He is a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dmitriy is the First award winner of the International award "Philanthropist" in the category "Literary work", subcategory "Small prose" for outstanding achievements in culture and art, Moscow, 2014. He is the First award winner of the republican competition "Different but equal" in the category "The Gold Feather", Taraz, 2014. Biography Vaisbekker-Ivanov was born in 1970 in Dzhambul (now Taraz). After school and service in the Soviet Army he was involved in small business. In 1996 illness confined him to bed for 4 years. After two clinical deaths, the writer started his first literary steps in poetry and prose. In 2001 Dmitry overcame his illness and started to work as a non-staff correspondent in the city newspaper Board. He later cooperated with regional Russian-language periodicals in Taraz. In 2003 illness returned and stopped writing for 2 years. Question: What award did Dmitriy Vaisbekker-Ivanov win in Moscow in 2014? Answer: He won the First award of the International award 'Philanthropist' in the category 'Literary work', subcategory 'Small prose', for outstanding achievements in culture and art. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Rous Sir Stanley Ford Rous (25 April 1895 18 July 1986) was an English football referee and the 6th President of FIFA, serving from 1961 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee. Early life Rous was born in Mutford near Lowestoft in East Suffolk and attended Sir John Leman School in Beccles. He was the eldest son of a provision master but trained as a teacher in Beccles before serving in World War I as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian) in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. After the war Rous attended St Luke's College in Exeter and then became a sports teacher at Watford Boys Grammar School. Referee Rous played football at amateur level as a goalkeeper for clubs including Kirkley and Lowestoft Town, but was forced to retire from playing after breaking a wrist. He developed an interest in refereeing whilst watching Norwich City and later qualified as a referee while studying at St Luke's and became a football league referee in 1927. Question: Who served as the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974? Answer: Sir Stanley Ford Rous, an English football referee, served as the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Rous Sir Stanley Ford Rous (25 April 1895 18 July 1986) was an English football referee and the 6th President of FIFA, serving from 1961 to 1974. He also served as secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee. Early life Rous was born in Mutford near Lowestoft in East Suffolk and attended Sir John Leman School in Beccles. He was the eldest son of a provision master but trained as a teacher in Beccles before serving in World War I as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian) in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. After the war Rous attended St Luke's College in Exeter and then became a sports teacher at Watford Boys Grammar School. Referee Rous played football at amateur level as a goalkeeper for clubs including Kirkley and Lowestoft Town, but was forced to retire from playing after breaking a wrist. He developed an interest in refereeing whilst watching Norwich City and later qualified as a referee while studying at St Luke's and became a football league referee in 1927. Question: What military unit did Stanley Rous serve in during World War I? Answer: He served as a non-commissioned officer in the 272nd brigade of the Royal Field Artillery (East Anglian), seeing service in France, Palestine, Egypt, and Lebanon. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: When was Jordan Perez born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordan Perez Jordan Lpez Prez (born 13 November 1986) is a Gibraltarian volleyball player and footballer who plays for Lynx in the Gibraltar Football League, and represented the Gibraltar national team in UEFA competition from 2013 until 2017, as a goalkeeper. Club career Perez started his career with College Europa and joined Manchester 62 in 2008, after a short stint at Lynx. In 2013, he moved to fellow league team Lincoln Red Imps, being champion of the League, the Cup and the League Cup. In October 2014 Perez rescinded with Lincoln, due to the lack of first team action, and joined Lions Gibraltar shortly after. In April 2015, Perez joined League 2 Side Wycombe Wanderers on a weeks training, despite interest from Ipswich Town. He signed for St Joseph's F.C. in summer 2015 after a season at Lions. Shortly after the arrival of former Lincoln boss Raul Procopio at St Joseph's, Perez left the club, citing a growing loss of interest in football and the need to take a break from the sport. He will re-assess his options in the summer. In the summer of 2017 Jordan committed his future to the ambitious project at F.C. Question: What honors did Jordan Perez win after joining Lincoln Red Imps in 2013? Answer: He became champion of the League, the Cup, and the League Cup with Lincoln Red Imps. <|endoftext|> Context: London Roller Derby London Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league were founding members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA). The league has four travel teams which play competitive roller derby across the UK and the world: London Brawling (A), Brawl Saints (B), Batter C Power (C) and Dream Team (D). League history Founded as London Rollergirls by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, London is the oldest roller derby league in the United Kingdom. Since London Rollergirls began in April 2006, the league has grown to include over 60 members, plus referees and support crew. The London Rollergirls held the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. The London Rollergirls held their first British inter-league bout in March 2008 against the Glasgow Roller Girls' Irn Bruisers, and their first international bout in June 2008 against Team Canada. Question: Who were the founders of London Rollergirls? Answer: London Rollergirls was founded by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West. <|endoftext|> Context: London Roller Derby London Roller Derby is a flat track roller derby league and a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The league were founding members of the United Kingdom Roller Derby Association (UKRDA). The league has four travel teams which play competitive roller derby across the UK and the world: London Brawling (A), Brawl Saints (B), Batter C Power (C) and Dream Team (D). League history Founded as London Rollergirls by Courtney Welch (derby name Bette Noir), Lauren Langston and Danielle West, London is the oldest roller derby league in the United Kingdom. Since London Rollergirls began in April 2006, the league has grown to include over 60 members, plus referees and support crew. The London Rollergirls held the first public women's flat track roller derby bout held in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, to a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. The London Rollergirls held their first British inter-league bout in March 2008 against the Glasgow Roller Girls' Irn Bruisers, and their first international bout in June 2008 against Team Canada. Question: When did London Rollergirls hold the first public women's flat track roller derby bout in the United Kingdom? Answer: It was held on 7 September 2007, before a sold-out crowd of over 500 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. Gameplay Looney Tunes B-Ball is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as NBA Jam. The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a cream pie to throw at opponents. Another power-up which can be purchased is a character-unique signature long-range shot (for a 3-point field goal). These shots can only be used by a character on his defensive side of the court and if his team has the funds to do so, but the shot always travels in the direction of the goal his team is attacking. The game ball will, at random, turn into a dog which will run around the court and automatically does this when a shot-clock violation occurs. Question: What basketball video game featuring Looney Tunes characters was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995? Answer: Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions), developed by Sculptured Software. <|endoftext|> Context: Looney Tunes B-Ball Looney Tunes B-Ball (also known as Looney Tunes Basketball in some regions) is a basketball video game. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1995 and developed by Sculptured Software. Gameplay Looney Tunes B-Ball is an arcade-style basketball game starring the Looney Tunes. It is similar to other arcade-style basketball games of the 16-bit era, such as NBA Jam. The game features 2-on-2 gameplay. Up to four human players can play simultaneously with the SNES Multitap. Players can collect gems on the court to purchase in-game power-ups, such as a protective forcefield or a cream pie to throw at opponents. Another power-up which can be purchased is a character-unique signature long-range shot (for a 3-point field goal). These shots can only be used by a character on his defensive side of the court and if his team has the funds to do so, but the shot always travels in the direction of the goal his team is attacking. The game ball will, at random, turn into a dog which will run around the court and automatically does this when a shot-clock violation occurs. Question: How many players can compete simultaneously in Looney Tunes B-Ball, and what accessory is needed? Answer: Up to four human players can play simultaneously using the SNES Multitap. <|endoftext|> Context: Are You a Werewolf? Are You a Werewolf? is a party game from Looney Labs. Its gameplay is similar to - and derived from - the game Mafia. The game does not require special equipment; a deck of playing cards can also be used, though Looney Labs does have a specialized deck for sale. Gameplay The game starts with the Moderator handing each player a card. Players play out the role given to them by the card: Villager: All but three players will be villagers. Villagers have no special role in the game. Werewolf: Two players will be werewolves. Seer: One player will be the seer. Until a player is eliminated, players are not to reveal their identity as printed on the card. Players may lie about what's on their card. When a player is killed, their card is revealed. The game starts at night. All players close their eyes (often also bending their heads forwards) and make noise, usually clapping hands or slapping thighs to cover any unintentional noises that could disclose information. The moderator summons their werewolves awake, and asks them to make a selection of a villager to die. Question: What tabletop game is Are You a Werewolf? derived from? Answer: It is derived from the game Mafia. <|endoftext|> Context: Are You a Werewolf? Are You a Werewolf? is a party game from Looney Labs. Its gameplay is similar to - and derived from - the game Mafia. The game does not require special equipment; a deck of playing cards can also be used, though Looney Labs does have a specialized deck for sale. Gameplay The game starts with the Moderator handing each player a card. Players play out the role given to them by the card: Villager: All but three players will be villagers. Villagers have no special role in the game. Werewolf: Two players will be werewolves. Seer: One player will be the seer. Until a player is eliminated, players are not to reveal their identity as printed on the card. Players may lie about what's on their card. When a player is killed, their card is revealed. The game starts at night. All players close their eyes (often also bending their heads forwards) and make noise, usually clapping hands or slapping thighs to cover any unintentional noises that could disclose information. The moderator summons their werewolves awake, and asks them to make a selection of a villager to die. Question: How many players take on the roles of werewolves and seer in Are You a Werewolf?? Answer: Two players are werewolves and one player is the seer; all remaining players are villagers. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin W. Hendrick Calvin Wheeler Hendrick (June 21, 1865 June 22, 1940) was an American engineer known for his work building the sewage systems of New York City and Baltimore. Early life Calvin Wheeler Hendrick was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky, to Elizabeth Winston (ne Campbell) and Calvin Stiles Hendrick. His father was a Presbyterian minister and died when Hendrick was an infant. Edmund Winston was one of his ancestors. At the age of sixteen, Hendrick joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad. He served in this role from 1881 to 1883. He was promoted from transit man to assistant engineer, and served in that role from 1883 to 1885. After the railroad was completed, Hendrick continued under instruction of Collis P. Huntington. Hendrick then worked at the engineering department, building granite pavements, in Louisville, Kentucky, as an assistant city engineer from 1883 to 1885. Career Hendrick served as an engineer of Chess-Carley Oil Company of Kentucky from 1885 to 1886. Question: Where and when was Calvin Wheeler Hendrick born? Answer: He was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin W. Hendrick Calvin Wheeler Hendrick (June 21, 1865 June 22, 1940) was an American engineer known for his work building the sewage systems of New York City and Baltimore. Early life Calvin Wheeler Hendrick was born on June 21, 1865, in Paducah, Kentucky, to Elizabeth Winston (ne Campbell) and Calvin Stiles Hendrick. His father was a Presbyterian minister and died when Hendrick was an infant. Edmund Winston was one of his ancestors. At the age of sixteen, Hendrick joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad. He served in this role from 1881 to 1883. He was promoted from transit man to assistant engineer, and served in that role from 1883 to 1885. After the railroad was completed, Hendrick continued under instruction of Collis P. Huntington. Hendrick then worked at the engineering department, building granite pavements, in Louisville, Kentucky, as an assistant city engineer from 1883 to 1885. Career Hendrick served as an engineer of Chess-Carley Oil Company of Kentucky from 1885 to 1886. Question: What was Calvin Wheeler Hendrick's first job in engineering, and when did he hold it? Answer: At age sixteen, he joined the rodman engineer corps on the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad, serving in that role from 1881 to 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Mina 25 Mina 25 (or simply 25) is double studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1983 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana. Overview The celebration of the anniversary of Mina's career coincided with the thirtieth anniversary of the RAI broadcasting company, which offered the singer a collaboration. Mina's songs from this album, as well as her comments, were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). The first issue of the program covered the history of the channel from 1945 to 1955, so the singer recorded songs from this period. This was the first such work, and three more albums will be released in the following years: Catene (1984), Finalmente ho conosciuto il conte Dracula... (1985) and S, buana (1986). The song Verde luna had already been included on the album Salom and was re-recorded for this album. To support the album, the single "Devi dirmi di s" was released with the song "La controsamba" on the b-side. The song was a success with listeners and reached the 7th place in the singles chart. Question: When was the double studio album Mina 25 released? Answer: It was released in October 1983 by PDU, distributed by EMI Italiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Mina 25 Mina 25 (or simply 25) is double studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in October 1983 by PDU and distributed by EMI Italiana. Overview The celebration of the anniversary of Mina's career coincided with the thirtieth anniversary of the RAI broadcasting company, which offered the singer a collaboration. Mina's songs from this album, as well as her comments, were used as the soundtrack to Paolo Frajese's Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History). The first issue of the program covered the history of the channel from 1945 to 1955, so the singer recorded songs from this period. This was the first such work, and three more albums will be released in the following years: Catene (1984), Finalmente ho conosciuto il conte Dracula... (1985) and S, buana (1986). The song Verde luna had already been included on the album Salom and was re-recorded for this album. To support the album, the single "Devi dirmi di s" was released with the song "La controsamba" on the b-side. The song was a success with listeners and reached the 7th place in the singles chart. Question: What television program used Mina's songs and comments from this album as its soundtrack? Answer: Paolo Frajese's program Trent'anni della nostra storia (Thirty Years of Our History) used them, with its first issue covering the years 1945 to 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Seaman Nancy Ann Seaman (ne D'Onofrio; born May 13, 1952) is an American woman and former teacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, who was convicted of first-degree murder in 2005 for killing her husband with a hatchet. Jurors rejected her argument that she killed her husband in self-defense and decided that the murder was premeditated. She is currently serving her life sentence at the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. Early life and marriage Nancy Ann D'Onofrio was born on May 13, 1952, in Lincoln Park, Michigan, to Lenore and Eugene D'Onofrio. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. She met her husband Bob Seaman in 1972 and they married a year later. Bob worked at Ford Motor Company while Nancy stayed home. In 1979, Nancy and Bob welcomed their first son Jeff, followed by another son Greg in 1981. In 1995, she began working as an elementary schoolteacher. Marital abuse Shortly into the couple's marriage, Nancy cites her first incident of spousal abuse, where her drunken husband attempted to push her out of a moving car. Question: What was Nancy Seaman's occupation before her arrest? Answer: She was an elementary schoolteacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, a position she began in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Seaman Nancy Ann Seaman (ne D'Onofrio; born May 13, 1952) is an American woman and former teacher at Longacre Elementary School in Farmington Hills, Michigan, who was convicted of first-degree murder in 2005 for killing her husband with a hatchet. Jurors rejected her argument that she killed her husband in self-defense and decided that the murder was premeditated. She is currently serving her life sentence at the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility. Early life and marriage Nancy Ann D'Onofrio was born on May 13, 1952, in Lincoln Park, Michigan, to Lenore and Eugene D'Onofrio. She was the valedictorian of her high school class. She met her husband Bob Seaman in 1972 and they married a year later. Bob worked at Ford Motor Company while Nancy stayed home. In 1979, Nancy and Bob welcomed their first son Jeff, followed by another son Greg in 1981. In 1995, she began working as an elementary schoolteacher. Marital abuse Shortly into the couple's marriage, Nancy cites her first incident of spousal abuse, where her drunken husband attempted to push her out of a moving car. Question: How did Nancy Seaman kill her husband, and what was the jury's verdict? Answer: She killed her husband Bob Seaman with a hatchet, and the jury rejected her self-defense claim, convicting her of first-degree murder in 2005 after finding the killing was premeditated. <|endoftext|> Context: Sector 7 (film) Sector 7 () is a 2011 South Korean 3D and monster horror-science fiction action film directed by Kim Ji-hoon who previously made May 18. In 2012 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D. Plot A small team of oil rig workers are searching for undiscovered oil at the oil rig Sector 7, off the coast of Jeju Island. After the tension builds from countless failures, the main character Hae-joon's uncle returns with the hope of searching the untapped wells of oil. What they don't realize is that he has a much different motive. Working together with a researcher on board the rig, he plans to breed a newly discovered life-form whose bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, as a new form of fuel instead of oil. But tragedy strikes as the specimen escapes with deaths of the researcher, the doctor, and another worker to follow. With the loss of the main power, the workers become stranded as the creature begins to hunt for its next meal. Question: Who directed the 2011 South Korean film Sector 7? Answer: Kim Ji-hoon, who had previously directed May 18, directed Sector 7. <|endoftext|> Context: Sector 7 (film) Sector 7 () is a 2011 South Korean 3D and monster horror-science fiction action film directed by Kim Ji-hoon who previously made May 18. In 2012 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and Blu-ray 3D. Plot A small team of oil rig workers are searching for undiscovered oil at the oil rig Sector 7, off the coast of Jeju Island. After the tension builds from countless failures, the main character Hae-joon's uncle returns with the hope of searching the untapped wells of oil. What they don't realize is that he has a much different motive. Working together with a researcher on board the rig, he plans to breed a newly discovered life-form whose bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, as a new form of fuel instead of oil. But tragedy strikes as the specimen escapes with deaths of the researcher, the doctor, and another worker to follow. With the loss of the main power, the workers become stranded as the creature begins to hunt for its next meal. Question: What special property does the newly discovered life-form's bodily fluids have in Sector 7? Answer: The creature's bodily fluids can burn for longer than 30 hours, making them a potential new fuel source instead of oil. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Dannhauer-Borges Renate Dannhauer-Borges (born 11 August 1939) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: When was Renate Dannhauer-Borges born? Answer: She was born on 11 August 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Dannhauer-Borges Renate Dannhauer-Borges (born 11 August 1939) is a German former cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Winter Olympic Games did Renate Dannhauer-Borges compete? Answer: She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Achille Bocchi Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, emblematist, historian and lector in Greek, poetry and "humanae litterae" at the University of Bologna. He is best known for his emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths." It borrowed from Francesco Colonna. The title page put it in the tradition of serio ludere. Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's Hieroglyphica. Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the Accademia Bocchiana, under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55); for the faade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front. Notes References Elizabeth See Watson (1993). Question: What is the title of Achille Bocchi's best-known emblem book, published in 1555? Answer: Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere, which covered universal knowledge such as physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, presented through fables and myths. <|endoftext|> Context: Achille Bocchi Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, emblematist, historian and lector in Greek, poetry and "humanae litterae" at the University of Bologna. He is best known for his emblem book Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths." It borrowed from Francesco Colonna. The title page put it in the tradition of serio ludere. Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's Hieroglyphica. Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the Accademia Bocchiana, under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55); for the faade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front. Notes References Elizabeth See Watson (1993). Question: Who designed the Palazzo Bocchi in Bologna for Achille Bocchi, and when was it built? Answer: Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed it around 1545, and it was built between 1545 and 1555. <|endoftext|> Context: William Singer William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who the formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career. While on the Chicago City Council, Singer was an independent reformer tied to the lakefront liberals. He was an opponent of the political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. He partnered with Jesse Jackson to successfully have Daley and his slate of delegates unseated as delegates to the 1972 Democratic National Convention and replaced by a slate of delegates backed by Singer and Jackson. This was the biggest political defeat Daley ever endured. In 1975, Singer forwent running for a third term on the City Council and instead, unsuccessfully, challenged Daley in the Democratic Party primary of the 1975 Chicago mayoral election. He has not run for political office since. After his career in electoral politics, Singer joined the law firm Kirkland Ellis, where he became a partner. Singer, who had been an outsider of establishment politics, developed a new role as a political insider and a power broker. Question: Which Chicago wards did William Singer represent as alderman? Answer: He represented the 44th and 43rd wards. <|endoftext|> Context: William Singer William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who the formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career. While on the Chicago City Council, Singer was an independent reformer tied to the lakefront liberals. He was an opponent of the political machine that was led by Richard J. Daley. He partnered with Jesse Jackson to successfully have Daley and his slate of delegates unseated as delegates to the 1972 Democratic National Convention and replaced by a slate of delegates backed by Singer and Jackson. This was the biggest political defeat Daley ever endured. In 1975, Singer forwent running for a third term on the City Council and instead, unsuccessfully, challenged Daley in the Democratic Party primary of the 1975 Chicago mayoral election. He has not run for political office since. After his career in electoral politics, Singer joined the law firm Kirkland Ellis, where he became a partner. Singer, who had been an outsider of establishment politics, developed a new role as a political insider and a power broker. Question: Who did William Singer partner with to have Richard J. Daley's slate of delegates unseated at the 1972 Democratic National Convention? Answer: He partnered with Jesse Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois Albion No. 1 is an election precinct, or township equivalent, in Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 Census the population was 1,060. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Albion has a total area of , of which (or 99.80) is land and (or 0.20) is water. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,060 people, 551 households, and 386 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 530 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.60 White, 0.19 African American, 0.00 Native American, 0.66 Asian, 0.09 Pacific Islander, 0.75 from other races, and 1.70 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23 of the population. There were 551 households, out of which 39.60 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.72 were married couples living together, 15.97 had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.95 were non-families. 28.10 of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Question: What was the population of Albion No. 1 Precinct in Edwards County, Illinois, as of the 2020 Census? Answer: The population was 1,060. <|endoftext|> Context: Albion No. 1 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois Albion No. 1 is an election precinct, or township equivalent, in Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 Census the population was 1,060. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Albion has a total area of , of which (or 99.80) is land and (or 0.20) is water. Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 1,060 people, 551 households, and 386 families residing in the precinct. The population density was . There were 530 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the precinct was 96.60 White, 0.19 African American, 0.00 Native American, 0.66 Asian, 0.09 Pacific Islander, 0.75 from other races, and 1.70 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23 of the population. There were 551 households, out of which 39.60 had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.72 were married couples living together, 15.97 had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.95 were non-families. 28.10 of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.40 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Question: What percentage of households in Albion No. 1 Precinct consisted of married couples living together? Answer: 51.72% of households were made up of married couples living together. <|endoftext|> Context: Bones of Belonging Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World is a 2023 non-fiction book by Annahid Dashtgard. The book presents a collection of essays on the theme of racism. It was met with positive critical reviews. Publication The 216-page book was written by Annahid Dashtgard and published by Dundurn Press in 2023. Synopsis In Bones of Belonging, Dashtgard writes about her experiences as "a Brown woman working for change in a white world." The book is a collection of essays about author's experiences of racism in England and Canada and incorporates humour as well as poignancy. Critical reception The book was recommended by CBC Books and Ms. magazine. Hamilton Review of Books described the book as deft and praised the author for writing "with wisdom, honesty, and a wry humour". Question: Who wrote Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World? Answer: Annahid Dashtgard wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Bones of Belonging Bones of Belonging: Finding Wholeness in a White World is a 2023 non-fiction book by Annahid Dashtgard. The book presents a collection of essays on the theme of racism. It was met with positive critical reviews. Publication The 216-page book was written by Annahid Dashtgard and published by Dundurn Press in 2023. Synopsis In Bones of Belonging, Dashtgard writes about her experiences as "a Brown woman working for change in a white world." The book is a collection of essays about author's experiences of racism in England and Canada and incorporates humour as well as poignancy. Critical reception The book was recommended by CBC Books and Ms. magazine. Hamilton Review of Books described the book as deft and praised the author for writing "with wisdom, honesty, and a wry humour". Question: How many pages does Bones of Belonging have, and who published it? Answer: The book is 216 pages long and was published by Dundurn Press in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasha Kolpakov Aleksandr Alexandrovich Kolpakov (; (born 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Coming from a Servo family, a group of Romani people found mostly in Russia and Ukraine, he started playing a seven string guitar at an early age while living in the region of Saratov. Having moved twenty years ago to Moscow, he played in several groups but worked mostly in the Romen Theatre, the only Romani theater in existence in the world. Kolpakov also engages in independent projects, such as playing with the Kolpakov Trio, the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. His nephew, Vadim Kolpakov has mastered the seven-string guitar and has been a member of the Kolpakov Trio since 1994. As a soloist and composer, Rodava Tut is Sasha's first record, published by Opre, a Swiss label dedicated to the promotion of Romani music. His music is typical of what one could listen to while spending an evening at home with Roma. Some of the songs are several hundred years old. Question: Where and when was Sasha Kolpakov born? Answer: He was born on 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasha Kolpakov Aleksandr Alexandrovich Kolpakov (; (born 15 February 1943 in Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Coming from a Servo family, a group of Romani people found mostly in Russia and Ukraine, he started playing a seven string guitar at an early age while living in the region of Saratov. Having moved twenty years ago to Moscow, he played in several groups but worked mostly in the Romen Theatre, the only Romani theater in existence in the world. Kolpakov also engages in independent projects, such as playing with the Kolpakov Trio, the first Russian Romani ensemble to tour North America in the post-communist period. His nephew, Vadim Kolpakov has mastered the seven-string guitar and has been a member of the Kolpakov Trio since 1994. As a soloist and composer, Rodava Tut is Sasha's first record, published by Opre, a Swiss label dedicated to the promotion of Romani music. His music is typical of what one could listen to while spending an evening at home with Roma. Some of the songs are several hundred years old. Question: What is the Romen Theatre, where Sasha Kolpakov worked for much of his career? Answer: It is the only Romani theater in existence in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: WLKJ WLKJ is a radio station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, located at 105.7MHz. WLKJ broadcasts the K-LOVE Network, and is owned by EMF Broadcasting. History For many years, this station was known as WZGO, and had broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona for many years. It had been the FM sister station to AM 1470 in Portage, but maintained separate studios and offices in downtown Johnstown. Question: What frequency does WLKJ broadcast on, and in which city is it located? Answer: WLKJ broadcasts at 105.7MHz and is located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: WLKJ WLKJ is a radio station in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, located at 105.7MHz. WLKJ broadcasts the K-LOVE Network, and is owned by EMF Broadcasting. History For many years, this station was known as WZGO, and had broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona for many years. It had been the FM sister station to AM 1470 in Portage, but maintained separate studios and offices in downtown Johnstown. Question: What was WLKJ formerly known as, and what music format did it broadcast for much of its existence? Answer: WLKJ was formerly known as WZGO and broadcast a country music format for much of its existence, including a simulcast of WFGY in Altoona. <|endoftext|> Context: Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola. According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo. The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town. Question: In which municipality and province are the western Black Rocks of Pungo Andongo located? Answer: They are located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, Angola. <|endoftext|> Context: Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations, millions of years old, that stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau. The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola. According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo. The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town. Question: What happened to Pungo-Andongo in 1671? Answer: The Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the Kingdom of Ndongo. <|endoftext|> Context: High Point Rockers The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball. History Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019. Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BBT Point (now Truist Point). Question: Where do the High Point Rockers play their home games? Answer: They play at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, part of the Piedmont Triad region. <|endoftext|> Context: High Point Rockers The High Point Rockers are an American professional minor-league baseball team based at Truist Point ballpark in High Point, North Carolina, which is part of the Piedmont Triad region. They are members of the South Division of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, a "partner league" of Major League Baseball. History Shortly before the conclusion of the 2017 season, the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut, voted to not continue with professional baseball in the city and announced plans to convert The Ballpark at Harbor Yard into a music amphitheater. On August 7, 2017, the Bridgeport Bluefish announced that the 2017 season would be the team's last in Bridgeport after playing in the city for 20 years. On September 8, 2017, Frank Boulton (league founder and a team owner) announced that the Bluefish would move to High Point, North Carolina. The league instead unanimously approved a new franchise in High Point on March 12, 2018, to replace the Bluefish to begin play in 2019. Ground was officially broken on April 11, 2018, for the new ballpark in High Point, to be called BBT Point (now Truist Point). Question: What prompted the eventual creation of the High Point Rockers franchise? Answer: The Bridgeport Bluefish's home city voted to stop hosting professional baseball and convert their ballpark into a music amphitheater, leading the Bluefish to play their final season in Bridgeport in 2017 before a new franchise was approved to begin play in High Point in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Concord High School (North Carolina) Concord High School is a public high school in Concord, North Carolina, United States. First opened on September 2, 1895 (one session held in fall 1893), it is the oldest public high school in Cabarrus County and one of the oldest extant in North Carolina. It became part of Cabarrus County Schools in 1983 when Concord City Schools merged with the county school system. It is also a half regular high school and half IB high school History The Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, upon passage of a citywide voter referendum. The system began with a single school building, the Concord Graded School (a pre-existing private academy purchased for the public school use), which first opened in December 1891. In September 1893, Concord High School was founded under the guidance of a professor from Salisbury, NC. It is not clear whether this first high school term was completed. But on September 2, 1895, with classes held in the "old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street in downtown Concord, Concord High School opened for good. The first Concord High School principal was Holland Thompson from 1895 to 1899. Question: When did Concord High School open for good, with classes held in the old Lutheran Church on East Corban Street? Answer: It opened for good on September 2, 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Concord High School (North Carolina) Concord High School is a public high school in Concord, North Carolina, United States. First opened on September 2, 1895 (one session held in fall 1893), it is the oldest public high school in Cabarrus County and one of the oldest extant in North Carolina. It became part of Cabarrus County Schools in 1983 when Concord City Schools merged with the county school system. It is also a half regular high school and half IB high school History The Concord City Schools were created on May 2, 1891, upon passage of a citywide voter referendum. The system began with a single school building, the Concord Graded School (a pre-existing private academy purchased for the public school use), which first opened in December 1891. In September 1893, Concord High School was founded under the guidance of a professor from Salisbury, NC. It is not clear whether this first high school term was completed. But on September 2, 1895, with classes held in the "old Lutheran Church' on East Corban Street in downtown Concord, Concord High School opened for good. The first Concord High School principal was Holland Thompson from 1895 to 1899. Question: Who served as the first principal of Concord High School, and during what years? Answer: Holland Thompson served as the first principal, from 1895 to 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: Scottish National Entitlement Card The Scottish National Entitlement Card (NEC) is a Scotland-wide smart card scheme run by Scottish Local Authorities on behalf of the Scottish Government. It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, but can also act as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and give access to civic services such as libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. History In 2000, the then Scottish Executive assigned budget for a Modernising Government Fund intended to improve public services; part of this budget was targeted towards the development of a voluntary public sector smartcard, an initiative that in 2003 was highlighted as an area to be developed further by local authorities. In parallel, s.40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for the introduction of national travel concession schemes that would be funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and it was decided that what was by then known as the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the travel scheme when it was introduced in 2006. Question: What is the primary function of the Scottish National Entitlement Card? Answer: It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, though it can also serve as Proof of Age for young people and provide access to civic services like libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Scottish National Entitlement Card The Scottish National Entitlement Card (NEC) is a Scotland-wide smart card scheme run by Scottish Local Authorities on behalf of the Scottish Government. It is predominantly operated as a concessionary travel pass, but can also act as Proof of Age for young people (Young Scot NEC) and give access to civic services such as libraries and leisure centres depending on the local authority. History In 2000, the then Scottish Executive assigned budget for a Modernising Government Fund intended to improve public services; part of this budget was targeted towards the development of a voluntary public sector smartcard, an initiative that in 2003 was highlighted as an area to be developed further by local authorities. In parallel, s.40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for the introduction of national travel concession schemes that would be funded centrally rather than by local authorities, and it was decided that what was by then known as the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the travel scheme when it was introduced in 2006. Question: Which piece of legislation provided for national travel concession schemes funded centrally rather than by local authorities? Answer: Section 40 of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005 provided for this, and it was decided that the National Entitlement Card would be used to administer the scheme when it launched in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Briggs (Canadian football) William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 (35th) before moving to Edmonton, where he had three more Grey Cup wins in 1954 (42nd), 1955 (43rd), and 1956 (44th). Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, British Columbia for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000. Briggs was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. Question: Which two Canadian football teams did Bill Briggs play for? Answer: He played for the Edmonton Eskimos and the Toronto Argonauts. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Briggs (Canadian football) William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 (35th) before moving to Edmonton, where he had three more Grey Cup wins in 1954 (42nd), 1955 (43rd), and 1956 (44th). Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, British Columbia for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000. Briggs was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007, as a member of the 1954-56 Edmonton Eskimos teams. Question: How many Grey Cup championships did Bill Briggs win, and in what years? Answer: He won four Grey Cups: in 1947 with the Toronto Argonauts, and in 1954, 1955, and 1956 with the Edmonton Eskimos. <|endoftext|> Context: Seabury Hall Seabury Hall is a private college preparatory school in Makawao (on the island of Maui). It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It was founded in 1964 and serves middle and high school students. Seabury Hall has been designated as a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon School. The Seabury Hall mascot is a Spartan and the school colors are blue and red. Perched high on the slopes of Haleakala, Seabury Hall offers views of the rest of Maui, the Pacific, and the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai. Campus The Seabury Hall campus includes an Upper School Building, two Middle School Buildings (Carter Hall Haynes Hall), the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center, the Erdman Athletic Center, the Castle Library, Cooper House, the AIM center (art, innovation, and music), and several other buildings. Faculty housing is also available on campus for teachers and staff. The A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center is a building that is a part of the campus. The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. It opened in September 2012 and is used for performances, plays, music shows, and daily assemblies. Question: In what year was Seabury Hall founded? Answer: Seabury Hall was founded in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Seabury Hall Seabury Hall is a private college preparatory school in Makawao (on the island of Maui). It is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It was founded in 1964 and serves middle and high school students. Seabury Hall has been designated as a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon School. The Seabury Hall mascot is a Spartan and the school colors are blue and red. Perched high on the slopes of Haleakala, Seabury Hall offers views of the rest of Maui, the Pacific, and the islands of Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai. Campus The Seabury Hall campus includes an Upper School Building, two Middle School Buildings (Carter Hall Haynes Hall), the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center, the Erdman Athletic Center, the Castle Library, Cooper House, the AIM center (art, innovation, and music), and several other buildings. Faculty housing is also available on campus for teachers and staff. The A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center is a building that is a part of the campus. The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. It opened in September 2012 and is used for performances, plays, music shows, and daily assemblies. Question: How much did the 'A'ali'ikuhonua Creative Arts Center cost to build, and how many people can it seat? Answer: The project cost 5.4 million and can seat up to 400 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was a cargo airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1995 and operates express parcel services throughout the Persian Gulf, mainly for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. It also operated scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. Its main base was Dubai International Airport. Destinations Falcon Express Cargo Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (February 2010): Dubai, Bahrain, Doha, Jeddah, Riyadh, Kuwait, Salalah. Falcon Express Cargo Airlines ceased operations in September 2012. Question: In which city was Falcon Express Cargo Airlines based, and where was its main base airport located? Answer: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, with its main base at Dubai International Airport. <|endoftext|> Context: Falcon Express Cargo Airlines Falcon Express Cargo Airlines was a cargo airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1995 and operates express parcel services throughout the Persian Gulf, mainly for FedEx, UPS, TNT and Aramex. It also operated scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. Its main base was Dubai International Airport. Destinations Falcon Express Cargo Airlines operated freight services to the following international scheduled destinations (February 2010): Dubai, Bahrain, Doha, Jeddah, Riyadh, Kuwait, Salalah. Falcon Express Cargo Airlines ceased operations in September 2012. Question: What companies did Falcon Express Cargo Airlines primarily provide express parcel services for? Answer: It mainly operated express parcel services for FedEx, UPS, TNT, and Aramex, and also ran scheduled chartered cargo operations for DHL between Bahrain and Jeddah. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Shushu Gothatamang Norman Jonathan Shushu (born 18 February 1969) is a South African politician who served in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019. During that period, he was Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. A teacher by training, Shushu is a member of the African National Congress and a prominent figure in the South African Communist Party in the Northern Cape. He lost his seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. Early life and activism Shushu was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. He was the youngest of several siblings. In Galeshewe, he became involved in anti-apartheid youth politics and in the 1980s he was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act. He matriculated in 1990 and earned a teaching diploma at Bloemfontein's Vista University before beginning work as a teacher in Ikhutseng in 1994. He became an active member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Question: When and where was Norman Jonathan Shushu born? Answer: He was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Shushu Gothatamang Norman Jonathan Shushu (born 18 February 1969) is a South African politician who served in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019. During that period, he was Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. A teacher by training, Shushu is a member of the African National Congress and a prominent figure in the South African Communist Party in the Northern Cape. He lost his seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. Early life and activism Shushu was born on 18 February 1969 in Galeshewe, a township in Kimberley in the present-day Northern Cape. He was the youngest of several siblings. In Galeshewe, he became involved in anti-apartheid youth politics and in the 1980s he was detained without trial under the Internal Security Act. He matriculated in 1990 and earned a teaching diploma at Bloemfontein's Vista University before beginning work as a teacher in Ikhutseng in 1994. He became an active member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. Question: What position did Norman Shushu hold in the Northern Cape Executive Council from 2009 to 2019? Answer: He served as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. <|endoftext|> Context: Armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia, the juniper-leaved thrift, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial, with pale pink clover-like flowers appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, where it is suitable for cultivation in the alpine or rock garden. This species and the cultivar 'Bevan's Variety' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Question: What family of flowering plants does Armeria juniperifolia belong to? Answer: Armeria juniperifolia belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Armeria juniperifolia Armeria juniperifolia, the juniper-leaved thrift, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is a mat-forming evergreen perennial, with pale pink clover-like flowers appearing in Spring above dark green, needle-like foliage. Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, where it is suitable for cultivation in the alpine or rock garden. This species and the cultivar 'Bevan's Variety' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Question: What is the common name for Armeria juniperifolia? Answer: It is commonly known as the juniper-leaved thrift. <|endoftext|> Context: Aprile Millo Aprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano who is known for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Background and early career Aprile Millo was born in New York City, the daughter of two opera singers, tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi. Millo became interested in music at an early age and received her musical education primarily from her parents. After graduating from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles in 1976 she was invited to join the San Diego Opera Center as an apprentice, where she took part in the inaugural program and where as a member she sang the High Priestess in Aida. In several European trips she won several singing competitions including first prize in the Concorso Internazionale di Voci Verdiane in Busseto, Italy (1978), the Montserrat Caball Bernab Mart Special Verdi Prize Award in Barcelona (1979), and the Geraldine Farrar Award (1980). Question: When was American operatic soprano Aprile Millo born? Answer: She was born on April 14, 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Aprile Millo Aprile Millo (born April 14, 1958) is an American operatic soprano who is known for her interpretations of the works of Giuseppe Verdi. Although she has performed at many of the world's leading opera houses and with many orchestras and ensembles internationally, Millo has spent much of her career appearing in productions at the Metropolitan Opera. Background and early career Aprile Millo was born in New York City, the daughter of two opera singers, tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi. Millo became interested in music at an early age and received her musical education primarily from her parents. After graduating from Hollywood High School in Los Angeles in 1976 she was invited to join the San Diego Opera Center as an apprentice, where she took part in the inaugural program and where as a member she sang the High Priestess in Aida. In several European trips she won several singing competitions including first prize in the Concorso Internazionale di Voci Verdiane in Busseto, Italy (1978), the Montserrat Caball Bernab Mart Special Verdi Prize Award in Barcelona (1979), and the Geraldine Farrar Award (1980). Question: Who were Aprile Millo's parents, and what were their professions? Answer: Her parents were tenor Giovanni Millo (John Hamill) and soprano Margherita Girosi, both opera singers. <|endoftext|> Context: King's School, Hove King's School, Hove is an 11-19 free school of Christian designation. It is an ecumenical school, although it is not a CofE School, it has roots with the Church of England. The school was originally established on a temporary site in Portslade. In September 2019 the school moved to its permanent site in Hangleton. In early 2020, it was severely damaged by Storm Ciara leading to the temporary closure of the school. Currently it also serves families in the BN3 postcode area. It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. The first headteacher was Mr Steve Flavin. The present headteacher is Mrs Sarah Price. King's School was established by the Russell Education Trust, working with local parents. The school has moved to a purpose-built site in Hangleton which has 3 floors, a multi-usage sports area, and a sixth form centre set to be open by 2023. Ofsted Inspections It was first inspected by Ofsted in June 2015 and received an overall judgement of 'good' with outstanding leadership and management and outstanding pupil behaviour and safety. Question: When did King's School, Hove open with its first Year 7 cohort? Answer: It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. <|endoftext|> Context: King's School, Hove King's School, Hove is an 11-19 free school of Christian designation. It is an ecumenical school, although it is not a CofE School, it has roots with the Church of England. The school was originally established on a temporary site in Portslade. In September 2019 the school moved to its permanent site in Hangleton. In early 2020, it was severely damaged by Storm Ciara leading to the temporary closure of the school. Currently it also serves families in the BN3 postcode area. It opened in September 2013 with its first cohort of Year 7 students. The first headteacher was Mr Steve Flavin. The present headteacher is Mrs Sarah Price. King's School was established by the Russell Education Trust, working with local parents. The school has moved to a purpose-built site in Hangleton which has 3 floors, a multi-usage sports area, and a sixth form centre set to be open by 2023. Ofsted Inspections It was first inspected by Ofsted in June 2015 and received an overall judgement of 'good' with outstanding leadership and management and outstanding pupil behaviour and safety. Question: What natural event caused temporary closure of King's School, Hove in early 2020? Answer: Storm Ciara severely damaged the school, leading to its temporary closure. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: In which family of flowering plants is Rubus recurvicaulis classified? Answer: It is classified in the rose family. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: What hybrid origin have some studies proposed for Rubus recurvicaulis? Answer: Some studies suggest it may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus recurvicaulis Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Qubec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. recurvicaulis may have originated as a hybrid between R. flagellaris and R. pensilvanicus. Question: In what year was Rubus recurvicaulis first described? Answer: It was first described in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: South Davis Millpond Branch South Davis Millpond Branch is a long second-order tributary to Davis Millpond Branch in Dorchester County, Maryland. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Davis Millpond Branch rises about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows generally northwest to join North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed South Davis Millpond Branch drains of area, receives about 44.5 inyear of precipitation, and is about 5.01 forested. Question: In which U.S. county is South Davis Millpond Branch located? Answer: South Davis Millpond Branch is located in Dorchester County, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: South Davis Millpond Branch South Davis Millpond Branch is a long second-order tributary to Davis Millpond Branch in Dorchester County, Maryland. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Course South Davis Millpond Branch rises about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows generally northwest to join North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch about southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed South Davis Millpond Branch drains of area, receives about 44.5 inyear of precipitation, and is about 5.01 forested. Question: What stream does South Davis Millpond Branch join to form Davis Millpond Branch? Answer: South Davis Millpond Branch joins North Davis Millpond Branch to form Davis Millpond Branch, southeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Navacepeda de Tormes Navacepeda de Tormes is a Spanish hamlet which belongs to the municipality San Juan de Gredos. Consequently it is located in the province vila and in the autonomous community Castile and Len. Its population consisted of 161 inhabitants in the year 2018. This administrative division was historically an independent municipality, but since 1975 it has been part of San Juan de Gredos. One notable element in this locality is a church consecrated to Virgen de la Antigua, which is a version of Mary, mother of Jesus. Another remarkable element of this hamlet is one festivity. It is held on 1 May and it is named "El da de rodar el huevo" (the day when rolling eggs) because a tradition of this festive day is rolling eggs that have got the maroon colour because they have previously been boiled with rubia roots. Question: What was the population of Navacepeda de Tormes in 2018? Answer: It had 161 inhabitants in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Navacepeda de Tormes Navacepeda de Tormes is a Spanish hamlet which belongs to the municipality San Juan de Gredos. Consequently it is located in the province vila and in the autonomous community Castile and Len. Its population consisted of 161 inhabitants in the year 2018. This administrative division was historically an independent municipality, but since 1975 it has been part of San Juan de Gredos. One notable element in this locality is a church consecrated to Virgen de la Antigua, which is a version of Mary, mother of Jesus. Another remarkable element of this hamlet is one festivity. It is held on 1 May and it is named "El da de rodar el huevo" (the day when rolling eggs) because a tradition of this festive day is rolling eggs that have got the maroon colour because they have previously been boiled with rubia roots. Question: Why is the festivity held on 1 May in Navacepeda de Tormes called 'El día de rodar el huevo'? Answer: It is named for the tradition of rolling eggs that have been dyed a maroon color by boiling them with rubia roots. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Rachel Russell Sarah Rachel Russell or Leverson or Levison, best known as Madame Rachel (c.1814 12 October 1880), was a British criminal and con artist in Victorian-era London during the late 19th century. She operated a prominent beauty salon from which she sold fabulous preparations, such as her magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert. She personally guaranteed her clientele everlasting youth as a result of the use of these products, which would later be revealed as consisting of water and bran. She would later become well known for blackmailing many wives of London's upper class. Life Born to a Jewish theatrical family in London around 1814, a cousin of the musician Henry Russell, she was married to an assistant chemist in Manchester and in 1844 to Jacob Moses, who deserted her in 1846 and later drowned when the Royal Charter sank in 1859. She lived with, and took the surname of, Philip Levison. She worked as a clothes dealer and later was briefly jailed for procurement before selling cosmetics and toilet requisites in 1860 using a pamphlet entitled Beautiful for Ever. Question: What nickname was Sarah Rachel Russell known by? Answer: She was best known as Madame Rachel. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Rachel Russell Sarah Rachel Russell or Leverson or Levison, best known as Madame Rachel (c.1814 12 October 1880), was a British criminal and con artist in Victorian-era London during the late 19th century. She operated a prominent beauty salon from which she sold fabulous preparations, such as her magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert. She personally guaranteed her clientele everlasting youth as a result of the use of these products, which would later be revealed as consisting of water and bran. She would later become well known for blackmailing many wives of London's upper class. Life Born to a Jewish theatrical family in London around 1814, a cousin of the musician Henry Russell, she was married to an assistant chemist in Manchester and in 1844 to Jacob Moses, who deserted her in 1846 and later drowned when the Royal Charter sank in 1859. She lived with, and took the surname of, Philip Levison. She worked as a clothes dealer and later was briefly jailed for procurement before selling cosmetics and toilet requisites in 1860 using a pamphlet entitled Beautiful for Ever. Question: What did Madame Rachel's supposed magnetic rock water dew from the Sahara Desert actually consist of? Answer: It was later revealed to consist of water and bran. <|endoftext|> Context: 196364 AHL season The 196364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs First round Quebec Aces defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 4 games to 1. Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1. Cleveland Barons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0. Second round Quebec Aces earned second round bye. Cleveland Barons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0. Finals Cleveland Barons defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 0, to win the Calder Cup. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup championship during the 1963–64 AHL season? Answer: The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 196364 AHL season The 196364 AHL season was the 28th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Cleveland Barons won their ninth Calder Cup championship. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs First round Quebec Aces defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 4 games to 1. Hershey Bears defeated Providence Reds 2 games to 1. Cleveland Barons defeated Rochester Americans 2 games to 0. Second round Quebec Aces earned second round bye. Cleveland Barons defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0. Finals Cleveland Barons defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 0, to win the Calder Cup. Question: How did the Calder Cup Finals series between Cleveland Barons and Quebec Aces conclude? Answer: The Cleveland Barons defeated the Quebec Aces 4 games to 0 to win the Calder Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart, Alabama Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States. History Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982. Demographics Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct 16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950. Question: In what U.S. state and county is the community of Stewart located? Answer: Stewart is located in Hale County, Alabama, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart, Alabama Stewart, also known as Stewart's Station, is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States. History Stewart was founded in 1844 as a stop on the Alabama Great Southern Railroad. It was first called Stewart's Station, in honor of an early settler of the area, Charlie Stewart. A post office operated under the name Stewart's Station from 1871 to 1903, and under the name Stewart from 1903 to 1982. Demographics Stewart's Station was listed on the 1880 1890 U.S. Censuses, having briefly been an incorporated community. It was no longer listed as a town beginning in 1900, except for the county precinct 16 that also bore its name from 1900 to 1950. Question: Who was Stewart's Station named after? Answer: It was named in honor of Charlie Stewart, an early settler of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Deir Atiyah Deir Atiyah or Dayr Atiyah () is a town in Syria, located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon Mountains Series, north of the capital Damascus and on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 in the 2004 census. Deir Atiyah enjoys a moderate climate in summer and cold in the winter as it is located at an altitude of above sea level. The proximity to a desert region, where the average rainfall does not exceed more than annually, means that environmental conditions, including poor soil, does not provide adequate resources to economically sustain the local population. Many locals immigrated to the Americas in the early 20th century, to the Persian Gulf countries after the emergence of job opportunities there, and to East Asia. Agriculture Farmers cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs and other fruits. Deir Atiyah benefits from groundwater located in its valley. Deir Atiyah has a number of windmills (sometimes referred to as Air Wheels). The power generated by the windmills is used to pump water from deep wells. Question: What was the population of Deir Atiyah according to the 2004 census? Answer: Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 according to the 2004 census by the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics. <|endoftext|> Context: Deir Atiyah Deir Atiyah or Dayr Atiyah () is a town in Syria, located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon Mountains Series, north of the capital Damascus and on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Atiyah had a population of 10,984 in the 2004 census. Deir Atiyah enjoys a moderate climate in summer and cold in the winter as it is located at an altitude of above sea level. The proximity to a desert region, where the average rainfall does not exceed more than annually, means that environmental conditions, including poor soil, does not provide adequate resources to economically sustain the local population. Many locals immigrated to the Americas in the early 20th century, to the Persian Gulf countries after the emergence of job opportunities there, and to East Asia. Agriculture Farmers cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs and other fruits. Deir Atiyah benefits from groundwater located in its valley. Deir Atiyah has a number of windmills (sometimes referred to as Air Wheels). The power generated by the windmills is used to pump water from deep wells. Question: What crops do farmers cultivate in Deir Atiyah? Answer: Farmers in Deir Atiyah cultivate grapes, apricots, cherries, figs, and other fruits. <|endoftext|> Context: Lupe Serrano Guadalupe Martnez Desfassiaux Serrano (December 7, 1930 January 16, 2023), known professionally as Lupe Serrano, was a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer and teacher. She spent most of her dance career at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), where she was the troupe's first Hispanic American principal dancer. She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. She then moved to New York and joined ABT in 1953. She rose to international prominence after her performances in the Soviet Union, and also toured Europe and South America with ABT. Other highlights of her professional career included a celebrated but brief partnership with Rudolf Nureyev following his defection to the West. She retired from the stage in 1971. Serrano began teaching in 1968, at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the College Conservatory of Milwaukee. After she retired from performing, she held various teaching and administrative roles at the National Academy of Arts in Illinois and Pennsylvania Ballet before she became an artistic associate with The Washington Ballet, a position she held for ten years beginning in 1988. Question: Who was the first Hispanic American principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre? Answer: Lupe Serrano, a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer, was the first Hispanic American principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Lupe Serrano Guadalupe Martnez Desfassiaux Serrano (December 7, 1930 January 16, 2023), known professionally as Lupe Serrano, was a Chilean-born, Mexican-trained American ballet dancer and teacher. She spent most of her dance career at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), where she was the troupe's first Hispanic American principal dancer. She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. She then moved to New York and joined ABT in 1953. She rose to international prominence after her performances in the Soviet Union, and also toured Europe and South America with ABT. Other highlights of her professional career included a celebrated but brief partnership with Rudolf Nureyev following his defection to the West. She retired from the stage in 1971. Serrano began teaching in 1968, at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the College Conservatory of Milwaukee. After she retired from performing, she held various teaching and administrative roles at the National Academy of Arts in Illinois and Pennsylvania Ballet before she became an artistic associate with The Washington Ballet, a position she held for ten years beginning in 1988. Question: At what age did Lupe Serrano begin dancing professionally, and with which company? Answer: She began dancing professionally in 1944 at age 13 with the Mexico City Ballet. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Conservatory of Music The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. The conservatory was initially located at Franklin Avenue and Lefferts Place. In 1944 it moved to occupy an 1881 five-story mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue, Park Slope, Brooklyn, which had been built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, and subsequently became the Park Slope Masonic Club. The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It is located in the Park Slope Historic District. The Conservatory operates four divisions catering to 7,500 full and part-time students. It hosts over 200 community events each year including singalongs, recitals, dance parties, curated concert series, performances, workshops and festivals. The Conservatory is a 501(c)(3). Question: When was the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Conservatory of Music The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory. The conservatory was initially located at Franklin Avenue and Lefferts Place. In 1944 it moved to occupy an 1881 five-story mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue, Park Slope, Brooklyn, which had been built in 1881 as the residence of M. Brasher, and subsequently became the Park Slope Masonic Club. The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It is located in the Park Slope Historic District. The Conservatory operates four divisions catering to 7,500 full and part-time students. It hosts over 200 community events each year including singalongs, recitals, dance parties, curated concert series, performances, workshops and festivals. The Conservatory is a 501(c)(3). Question: Who designed the 1881 mansion at 58 Seventh Avenue that the conservatory moved into in 1944? Answer: The building was designed by S. F. Evelette in the Victorian Gothic style, with Queen Anne elements. It was originally built as the residence of M. Brasher and later became the Park Slope Masonic Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclecraft Cyclecraft () is a British cycling skills manual written by John Franklin and now published by The Stationery Office. It is the foundation of Bikeability, the UK's national standard for cycle training. Its author, John Franklin works as a cycle safety consultant and is registered as an expert witness on cycling matters including cycling on roads, design of cycling facilities, cycling accidents and cycle helmets. Franklin prefers a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of abilities are able to ride safely on most roads, and he advises readers that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. The book was first published by Unwin Books in 1988, the first Stationery Office edition was in 1997 and the latest revision was published in 2014. In this edition the scope of the book was extended from its original remit skilled cycling techniques for adults to cover cyclists of all ages. Question: Who wrote Cyclecraft? Answer: John Franklin, a cycle safety consultant registered as an expert witness on cycling matters, wrote Cyclecraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclecraft Cyclecraft () is a British cycling skills manual written by John Franklin and now published by The Stationery Office. It is the foundation of Bikeability, the UK's national standard for cycle training. Its author, John Franklin works as a cycle safety consultant and is registered as an expert witness on cycling matters including cycling on roads, design of cycling facilities, cycling accidents and cycle helmets. Franklin prefers a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with appropriate training, cyclists of abilities are able to ride safely on most roads, and he advises readers that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. The book was first published by Unwin Books in 1988, the first Stationery Office edition was in 1997 and the latest revision was published in 2014. In this edition the scope of the book was extended from its original remit skilled cycling techniques for adults to cover cyclists of all ages. Question: What cycling philosophy does Cyclecraft's author advocate, and what does he say about segregated cycle tracks? Answer: John Franklin favors a vehicular cycling approach, believing that with proper training cyclists of most abilities can ride safely on roads, and he warns that segregated cycle tracks may present additional risks, particularly near junctions. <|endoftext|> Context: Persinga Ngawi Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Ngawi, commonly known as Persinga Ngawi is a semi-professional football club based in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The team nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". Persinga competes in Liga 3. Persinga's stadium is known as the Ketonggo Stadium. In 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi become runners-up in a final match 01 loss against PS Kwarta, this is his best achievement in the club's history. Question: What is the nickname of the football club Persinga Ngawi? Answer: The club is nicknamed "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". <|endoftext|> Context: Persinga Ngawi Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Ngawi, commonly known as Persinga Ngawi is a semi-professional football club based in Ngawi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The team nickname is "Laskar Alas Ketonggo". Persinga competes in Liga 3. Persinga's stadium is known as the Ketonggo Stadium. In 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, Persinga Ngawi become runners-up in a final match 01 loss against PS Kwarta, this is his best achievement in the club's history. Question: What was Persinga Ngawi's best achievement in club history? Answer: Persinga Ngawi finished as runners-up in the 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division, losing 0-1 in the final match against PS Kwarta. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's pe The women's pe competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 6 August at the Carioca Arena 3. For the victory ceremony the medals for the competition were presented by Claudia Bokel, Germany, member of the International Olympic Committee, and the gifts were presented by Giorgio Scarso, Vice President of the FIE. Question: Where was the women's épée fencing event at the 2016 Summer Olympics held? Answer: It was held at the Carioca Arena 3 in Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics Women's pe The women's pe competition in fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held on 6 August at the Carioca Arena 3. For the victory ceremony the medals for the competition were presented by Claudia Bokel, Germany, member of the International Olympic Committee, and the gifts were presented by Giorgio Scarso, Vice President of the FIE. Question: Who presented the medals at the victory ceremony for the women's épée fencing event at the 2016 Summer Olympics? Answer: Claudia Bokel, a member of the International Olympic Committee from Germany, presented the medals. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: When was Andrea Suarez born? Answer: She was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Surez (singer) Andrea Surez () is a Thai-American singer. Biography and career Surez was born on January 2, 1979, in the United States. She has Thai and American citizenships and has a lineage of Spanish and Puerto Rican as well. She entered the showbiz at the age of 13 years as a model with back up dancer. And from the ability that both can sing, performance jazz dance very well she then signed a contract with a giant label at that time, Kita Entertainment and released her first studio album Andrea in 1995. She was immediately famous with single Sob Ta (; lit: "eye contact") along with other singles on the same album. Until she was dubbed "Wonder Girl" alike Grammy Entertainment's Tata Young. At that time, both of them were keeping an eye on as superstar singers in the near future. Soon later, she has released two mini-albums and has withdrawn from the music industry to learning and live in the United States. In 2007, she returned to the stage again by performing special concert to commemorate of Kita Entertainment under titled "Kita Back To The Future Concert". Surez is now married to an American husband named Michael, they are lovers since the age of 14. Question: What was Andrea Suarez's debut studio album and when was it released? Answer: Her debut studio album was titled 'Andrea,' released in 1995 under Kita Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: Which municipalities made up District Four of the Regional Assembly of Murcia? Answer: Caravaca, Cehegín, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite, and Campos del Río. <|endoftext|> Context: District Four (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency) District Four was one of the five constituencies () represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected four deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Caravaca, Cehegn, Calasparra, Moratalla, Bullas, Pliego, Mula, Albudeite and Campos del Ro. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally. Electoral system The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Question: In what year was District Four first contested as an electoral constituency? Answer: It was first contested in the 1983 regional election. <|endoftext|> Context: American Guild of Organists The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert organists in the US, headquartered in New York City with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional organists, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Eileen Hunt, elected in 2022. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of organ and choral music. Founders Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Question: In what year was the American Guild of Organists chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York? Answer: It was chartered in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: American Guild of Organists The American Guild of Organists (AGO) is an international organization of academic, church, and concert organists in the US, headquartered in New York City with its administrative offices in the Interchurch Center. Founded as a professional educational association, it was chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1896, with the authority to grant certificates of associate or fellow to members who passed examinations. Membership is not limited to professional organists, but is open to anybody with an interest in organs and organ music. As of 2020, there are approximately 14,000 voting members in all categories of membership. The AGO's current president is Eileen Hunt, elected in 2022. The guild seeks to set and maintain high musical standards and to promote understanding and appreciation of all aspects of organ and choral music. Founders Among the 145 founding members of the guild were Benjamin Dwight Allen, John W. Question: How many founding members did the American Guild of Organists have? Answer: The American Guild of Organists had 145 founding members. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Cremer Jan Cremer (; born 20 April 1940, Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch author, photographer and painter. His best known work is the novel ("I, Jan Cremer"; 1964) and the sequel Ik, Jan Cremer, tweede boek ("I, Jan Cremer, second book"; 1966). The publication of this book created scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. He has since been active as photographer and painter. In 1963 Cremer and painter Rik van Bentum made an obscure comic strip together about the Profumo scandal, which appeared in print two years later. Public collections Among the public collections holding works by Jan Cremer are: Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands References Further reading External links Profile at Digital Library for Dutch Literature Lambiek Comiclopedia article about his life and career. Question: When and where was Jan Cremer born? Answer: Jan Cremer was born on 20 April 1940 in Enschede, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Cremer Jan Cremer (; born 20 April 1940, Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch author, photographer and painter. His best known work is the novel ("I, Jan Cremer"; 1964) and the sequel Ik, Jan Cremer, tweede boek ("I, Jan Cremer, second book"; 1966). The publication of this book created scandal in the Netherlands because of its explicit sexual contents. He has since been active as photographer and painter. In 1963 Cremer and painter Rik van Bentum made an obscure comic strip together about the Profumo scandal, which appeared in print two years later. Public collections Among the public collections holding works by Jan Cremer are: Museum de Fundatie, Zwolle, The Netherlands Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands References Further reading External links Profile at Digital Library for Dutch Literature Lambiek Comiclopedia article about his life and career. Question: What controversy did Jan Cremer's novel spark in the Netherlands? Answer: His novel, published in 1964, caused a scandal in the Netherlands due to its explicit sexual content. <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Perak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Perak, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: What honour did Tuanku Bainun receive in 2010? Answer: In 2010, Tuanku Bainun was made a Member First Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA I). <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Perak awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Perak, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: On what date was Sultan Nazrin Shah made a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Taming Sari? Answer: He received this honour, styled SPTS, on 19 April 1989, with the title Dato' Sri Panglima. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutual Admiration Society Mutual Admiration Society can refer to: Literature The Mutual Admiration Society (MAS), a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford Music "Mutual Admiration Society" (song), a song from the musical Happy Hunting Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration), between singersongwriter Glen Phillips and bluegrass trio Nickel Creek Albums Mutual Admiration Society Joe Locke David Hazeltine Quartet, 1999 Mutual Admiration Society (album), a 2004 album by Mutual Admiration Society Question: What was the Mutual Admiration Society at Somerville College, Oxford? Answer: It was a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutual Admiration Society Mutual Admiration Society can refer to: Literature The Mutual Admiration Society (MAS), a literary society of women at Somerville College, Oxford Music "Mutual Admiration Society" (song), a song from the musical Happy Hunting Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration), between singersongwriter Glen Phillips and bluegrass trio Nickel Creek Albums Mutual Admiration Society Joe Locke David Hazeltine Quartet, 1999 Mutual Admiration Society (album), a 2004 album by Mutual Admiration Society Question: Which musical featured a song called 'Mutual Admiration Society'? Answer: The song 'Mutual Admiration Society' comes from the musical Happy Hunting. <|endoftext|> Context: Felix McDonald Felix McDonald (born 26 June 1954) is a Guatemalan former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1954 births Living people Guatemalan men's footballers Guatemala men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Guatemala Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Comunicaciones F.C. players Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football midfielders C.S.D. Galcasa players C.S.D. Question: When was Guatemalan footballer Felix McDonald born? Answer: He was born on 26 June 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Felix McDonald Felix McDonald (born 26 June 1954) is a Guatemalan former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1954 births Living people Guatemalan men's footballers Guatemala men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Guatemala Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Comunicaciones F.C. players Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football midfielders C.S.D. Galcasa players C.S.D. Question: In what sporting event did Felix McDonald compete in 1976? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Spectacle Pond (Sandwich, Massachusetts) Spectacle Pond is a kettle pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It has a small, forested island called Pinkham Island accessible by wading from its west shoreline. The pond has been stocked for years by MassWildlife. it is being stocked spring and fall with trout. Access is provided by a town landing which consists of a rutted unimproved gravel ramp on the southwestern end of the pond, suitable for launching small boats and canoes. To reach the site take Quaker Meetinghouse Road to a right onto Pinkham Road. The access is at the end of a dirt road on the left (the first left after the entrance to Camp Hayward). Spectacle Pond was sampled most recently on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout and brown bullhead. In addition to brook trout, it is also stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Question: What type of pond is Spectacle Pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts? Answer: It is a kettle pond. <|endoftext|> Context: Spectacle Pond (Sandwich, Massachusetts) Spectacle Pond is a kettle pond in Sandwich, Massachusetts. It has a small, forested island called Pinkham Island accessible by wading from its west shoreline. The pond has been stocked for years by MassWildlife. it is being stocked spring and fall with trout. Access is provided by a town landing which consists of a rutted unimproved gravel ramp on the southwestern end of the pond, suitable for launching small boats and canoes. To reach the site take Quaker Meetinghouse Road to a right onto Pinkham Road. The access is at the end of a dirt road on the left (the first left after the entrance to Camp Hayward). Spectacle Pond was sampled most recently on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout and brown bullhead. In addition to brook trout, it is also stocked with rainbow trout and brown trout. Question: When was Spectacle Pond most recently sampled, and how many fish species were found? Answer: It was sampled on September 12, 1994, and seven species were collected: yellow perch, smallmouth bass, banded killifish, pumpkinseed sunfish, largemouth bass, brook trout, and brown bullhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Zat Knight Zatyiah Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Knight had extended spells at Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and Fulham in the Premier League and the Championship. He finished his career at Reading in the Championship. Knight represented England at under-21 and senior international levels. Club career Fulham Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands. Fulham signed him from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. As Knight was not a professionally contracted player to Olympic, Fulham were not obliged to pay a fee for him, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. After five years at Fulham, Knight signed a contract extension that would keep him at Craven Cottage until 2008, having established himself under Chris Coleman's management. Knight scored four goals for Fulham, two in the 200405 season and two in 200607. The first was in a FA Cup match against Watford in a 11 draw, his second was a Premier League goal against Norwich City in a 60 win. His last goal for Fulham came against Bolton Wanderers in a 21 loss. Question: Where was Zat Knight born, and when? Answer: Zat Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands, on 2 May 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Zat Knight Zatyiah Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. Knight had extended spells at Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers and Fulham in the Premier League and the Championship. He finished his career at Reading in the Championship. Knight represented England at under-21 and senior international levels. Club career Fulham Knight was born in Solihull, West Midlands. Fulham signed him from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. As Knight was not a professionally contracted player to Olympic, Fulham were not obliged to pay a fee for him, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. After five years at Fulham, Knight signed a contract extension that would keep him at Craven Cottage until 2008, having established himself under Chris Coleman's management. Knight scored four goals for Fulham, two in the 200405 season and two in 200607. The first was in a FA Cup match against Watford in a 11 draw, his second was a Premier League goal against Norwich City in a 60 win. His last goal for Fulham came against Bolton Wanderers in a 21 loss. Question: How did Fulham acquire Zat Knight, and what gesture did Mohamed Al-Fayed make as a result? Answer: Fulham signed Knight from Rushall Olympic on 19 February 1999. Since Knight was not a professionally contracted player at Olympic, Fulham owed no transfer fee, but owner Mohamed Al-Fayed sent the club 30 tracksuits as a gesture of thanks. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Hunter Ludlow Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker. His granddaughter Anna Hall Roosevelt was the mother of First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Early life A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time. He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A. (ne Hunter) Ludlow. Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis). His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (ne Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly). His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (ne Brick) Hunter. His paternal grandfather was "one of the three Ludlows who were members of the Committee of One Hundred which was organized in 1775 to support the cause of the American patriots." Question: Who was the granddaughter of Edward Hunter Ludlow, and to whom was she related? Answer: Anna Hall Roosevelt was his granddaughter. She was the mother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Hunter Ludlow Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker. His granddaughter Anna Hall Roosevelt was the mother of First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. Early life A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time. He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A. (ne Hunter) Ludlow. Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis). His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (ne Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly). His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (ne Brick) Hunter. His paternal grandfather was "one of the three Ludlows who were members of the Committee of One Hundred which was organized in 1775 to support the cause of the American patriots." Question: When and where was Edward Hunter Ludlow born? Answer: He was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, a fashionable residential area at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Elementary and Middle School Graham Elementary and Middle School (formerly Graham Expeditionary Middle School and Graham Primary School) is a public K-8 charter school in Columbus, Ohio. It was originally the Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. The building was owned by the Columbus City Schools, though it became operated by the Graham Family of Schools, and was sold to the organization in 2017. 2009 was the middle school's centennial year. Shortly thereafter, the school board closed that building for the 2010 school year and merged the school with the former Indianola Alternative School (see below). History The Columbus Board of Education formally approved the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio on July 6, 1909, with Indianola Junior High School being the first. Its school building, located at 140 East 16th Avenue in Columbus, still stands. In 1929, the school moved to a new building on 19th Avenue. Question: What was the original name of Graham Elementary and Middle School when it was first established? Answer: It was originally known as Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Elementary and Middle School Graham Elementary and Middle School (formerly Graham Expeditionary Middle School and Graham Primary School) is a public K-8 charter school in Columbus, Ohio. It was originally the Indianola Junior High School, the first junior high school in the United States. The building was owned by the Columbus City Schools, though it became operated by the Graham Family of Schools, and was sold to the organization in 2017. 2009 was the middle school's centennial year. Shortly thereafter, the school board closed that building for the 2010 school year and merged the school with the former Indianola Alternative School (see below). History The Columbus Board of Education formally approved the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio on July 6, 1909, with Indianola Junior High School being the first. Its school building, located at 140 East 16th Avenue in Columbus, still stands. In 1929, the school moved to a new building on 19th Avenue. Question: When did the Columbus Board of Education approve the creation of junior high schools in Columbus, Ohio? Answer: The board formally approved their creation on July 6, 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Vath Koreshi Vath Koreshi (19362006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screen writers. He is perhaps best known for writing a series of romans and novels such as The two Saturdays of Susana" (1971), The Hajji of Frakulla" and The marriage of Sako" (1980),Requiem for a woman" (1995), "The wulf and the star" (1996), A woman in yellow in Buddha Forest" (2003) etc., but also for writing scripts to the movies "Gjeneral Gramafoni" (1978); "Rrug t Bardha" (1974). "Balada e Kurbinit" (1990) etc. Question: Who was Vath Koreshi and when did he live? Answer: Vath Koreshi (1936–2006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screenwriters. <|endoftext|> Context: Vath Koreshi Vath Koreshi (19362006) was one of the most renowned Albanian novelists and screen writers. He is perhaps best known for writing a series of romans and novels such as The two Saturdays of Susana" (1971), The Hajji of Frakulla" and The marriage of Sako" (1980),Requiem for a woman" (1995), "The wulf and the star" (1996), A woman in yellow in Buddha Forest" (2003) etc., but also for writing scripts to the movies "Gjeneral Gramafoni" (1978); "Rrug t Bardha" (1974). "Balada e Kurbinit" (1990) etc. Question: What position did Vath Koreshi hold in the Albanian government from 1991 to 1992? Answer: He served as Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Gamelia (moth) Gamelia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hbner in 1819. Species The genus includes the following species: Gamelia abas (Cramer, 1775) Gamelia abasia (Stoll, 1781) Gamelia abasiella Lemaire, 1973 Gamelia anableps (R. Question: Who first described the moth genus Gamelia, and in what year? Answer: Gamelia was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. <|endoftext|> Context: Gamelia (moth) Gamelia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Jacob Hbner in 1819. Species The genus includes the following species: Gamelia abas (Cramer, 1775) Gamelia abasia (Stoll, 1781) Gamelia abasiella Lemaire, 1973 Gamelia anableps (R. Question: To which moth family does the genus Gamelia belong? Answer: Gamelia belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeeman (surname) Zeeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Pieter Zeeman (18651943), Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate, discoverer of the Zeeman effect Reinier Nooms (aka "Zeeman"), (c.16231664), a Dutch painter, etcher and engraver Christopher Zeeman (19252016), mathematician Carling Zeeman (born 1991), Canadian rower Michal Zeeman (19582009), prominent Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic Nicolette Zeeman (born 1956), British literary scholar Richard Zeeman, a fictional character in the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels by Laurell K. Question: Who discovered the Zeeman effect and won the Nobel Prize in 1902? Answer: Pieter Zeeman, a Dutch physicist who lived from 1865 to 1943, discovered the Zeeman effect and was a 1902 Nobel laureate. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeeman (surname) Zeeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Pieter Zeeman (18651943), Dutch physicist and 1902 Nobel laureate, discoverer of the Zeeman effect Reinier Nooms (aka "Zeeman"), (c.16231664), a Dutch painter, etcher and engraver Christopher Zeeman (19252016), mathematician Carling Zeeman (born 1991), Canadian rower Michal Zeeman (19582009), prominent Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic Nicolette Zeeman (born 1956), British literary scholar Richard Zeeman, a fictional character in the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter series of novels by Laurell K. Question: What was the profession of Christopher Zeeman, who lived from 1925 to 2016? Answer: Christopher Zeeman was a mathematician. <|endoftext|> Context: Trn Duy Khi Trn Duy Khi (born 20 July 1997; in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam. He swam for Vietnam at the 2014 Asian Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, he swam the Backstroke events and the Individual Medley events. He qualified prelim of 400m Individual Medley, completed this events with 7th position and broke himself national record with time 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. Question: When and where was Vietnamese swimmer Trần Duy Khôi born? Answer: He was born on 20 July 1997 in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: Trn Duy Khi Trn Duy Khi (born 20 July 1997; in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City) is a national-record holding swimmer from Vietnam. He swam for Vietnam at the 2014 Asian Games. At the 2014 Asian Games, he swam the Backstroke events and the Individual Medley events. He qualified prelim of 400m Individual Medley, completed this events with 7th position and broke himself national record with time 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. Question: What did Trần Duy Khôi achieve in the 400m Individual Medley at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: He finished 7th in the event and broke his own national record with a time of 4 minutes 24.54 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Malta International Football Tournament The 2006 Malta International Football Tournament was the thirteenth edition of the Malta International Tournament, a biannual football competition organised by the Malta Football Association. Sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus, the competition was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. Initially, Libya were to be among the participants but dropped off before the start, leading to a final three participating countries. Question: When was the 2006 Malta International Football Tournament held? Answer: It was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Malta International Football Tournament The 2006 Malta International Football Tournament was the thirteenth edition of the Malta International Tournament, a biannual football competition organised by the Malta Football Association. Sponsored by Coca-Cola and Multiplus, the competition was held in Malta between 25 February and 1 May 2006. Initially, Libya were to be among the participants but dropped off before the start, leading to a final three participating countries. Question: Which country was originally expected to participate in the 2006 Malta International Football Tournament but withdrew before it began? Answer: Libya was originally expected to participate but dropped out before the start, leaving three participating countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakshmi Puja Lakshmi Puja () is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism. The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition), on the third day of Deepavali in most part of India. In Assam, Bengal, and Odisha, this puja is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. According to popular belief, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Vishnu's wife, visits her devotees, and bestows good fortune and her blessings upon them. To welcome the goddess, devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings. Devotees believe that the happier Lakshmi is during her visit, the more she blesses the family with health and wealth. In Assam, Odisha, and parts of Bengal, Lokkhi Puja or Lakshmi Puja ( ) is performed on Ashvin Purnima day on the month of Ashvin, the full moon day following Vijaya Dashami and Durga Puja. This puja is also known as Kojagori Lokkhi Pujo. Question: Who is Lakshmi in Hindu tradition? Answer: Lakshmi is the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism, and she is also Vishnu's wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakshmi Puja Lakshmi Puja () is a Hindu occasion for the veneration of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and the supreme goddess of Vaishnavism. The occasion is celebrated on the amavasya (new moon day) in the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar month of Ashwayuja (according to the amanta tradition) or Kartika (according to the purnimanta tradition), on the third day of Deepavali in most part of India. In Assam, Bengal, and Odisha, this puja is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami. According to popular belief, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Vishnu's wife, visits her devotees, and bestows good fortune and her blessings upon them. To welcome the goddess, devotees clean their houses, decorate them with finery and lights, and prepare sweet treats and delicacies as offerings. Devotees believe that the happier Lakshmi is during her visit, the more she blesses the family with health and wealth. In Assam, Odisha, and parts of Bengal, Lokkhi Puja or Lakshmi Puja ( ) is performed on Ashvin Purnima day on the month of Ashvin, the full moon day following Vijaya Dashami and Durga Puja. This puja is also known as Kojagori Lokkhi Pujo. Question: How many days after Vijaya Dashami is Lakshmi Puja celebrated in Assam, Bengal, and Odisha? Answer: It is celebrated five days after Vijaya Dashami in those regions. <|endoftext|> Context: Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde (APG, The Aruban Guild of Girl Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Aruba. It serves 326 members (as of 2017). Founded in 1941, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993 and a full member in 2017. Program sections The association is divided in four sections according to age: Beyisimas - ages 5 to 7 - Pink shirt Brownie - ages 7 to 11 - yellow shirt Guide - ages 11 to 17 - light blue shirt Pioneers - ages 17 to 21 The Girl Scout Motto is Wees Bereid, Be Prepared in Papiamento and Dutch. Emblem The badge of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde is based on the badge of the former Dutch Girl Scouts organisation, Het Nederlands Padvindsters Gilde. The badge consists of a ten-point star for the ten points of the Girl Scout law on a Trefoil for Girl ScoutingGuiding. Question: When was Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde founded? Answer: It was founded in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde (APG, The Aruban Guild of Girl Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Aruba. It serves 326 members (as of 2017). Founded in 1941, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993 and a full member in 2017. Program sections The association is divided in four sections according to age: Beyisimas - ages 5 to 7 - Pink shirt Brownie - ages 7 to 11 - yellow shirt Guide - ages 11 to 17 - light blue shirt Pioneers - ages 17 to 21 The Girl Scout Motto is Wees Bereid, Be Prepared in Papiamento and Dutch. Emblem The badge of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde is based on the badge of the former Dutch Girl Scouts organisation, Het Nederlands Padvindsters Gilde. The badge consists of a ten-point star for the ten points of the Girl Scout law on a Trefoil for Girl ScoutingGuiding. Question: What are the four age-based program sections of Het Arubaanse Padvindsters Gilde? Answer: The sections are Beyisimas (ages 5 to 7, pink shirt), Brownie (ages 7 to 11, yellow shirt), Guide (ages 11 to 17, light blue shirt), and Pioneers (ages 17 to 21). <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Villa of Durrs The Royal Villa of Durrs (), commonly known as Royal Villa of Durrs, is a historical building in the city of Durrs, Albania. It served as the summer residence of King Zog. It was used as the summer palace by the Albanian Royal family during the reign of the Monarchy and still remains a symbol of the Monarchy in the City. Restoration It was restored to Leka Crown Prince of Albania in 2007. The restoration process was accepted and approved by the Albanian lands commission, following all the legal procedures without contest. The Palace was a gift given by the Durrs business community as a sign of prosperity to King Zog. History The villa is set on the Durrs hill, 98 m above the sea level. The sea can be seen from three sides of the villa. It is extended in the form of an eagle and was built in 1926. Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. By the time that Sotiri was designing the building, he had vast experience that included that of being the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. Question: Where is the Royal Villa of Durrës located, and how high above sea level does it sit? Answer: It is located on the Durrës hill in Durrës, Albania, at 98 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Villa of Durrs The Royal Villa of Durrs (), commonly known as Royal Villa of Durrs, is a historical building in the city of Durrs, Albania. It served as the summer residence of King Zog. It was used as the summer palace by the Albanian Royal family during the reign of the Monarchy and still remains a symbol of the Monarchy in the City. Restoration It was restored to Leka Crown Prince of Albania in 2007. The restoration process was accepted and approved by the Albanian lands commission, following all the legal procedures without contest. The Palace was a gift given by the Durrs business community as a sign of prosperity to King Zog. History The villa is set on the Durrs hill, 98 m above the sea level. The sea can be seen from three sides of the villa. It is extended in the form of an eagle and was built in 1926. Kristo Sotiri, an architect who had graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice, Italy, designed the villa. By the time that Sotiri was designing the building, he had vast experience that included that of being the architect of the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. Question: Who designed the Royal Villa of Durrës, and what was his architectural background? Answer: The villa was designed by Kristo Sotiri, an architect who graduated from the University of Padova and the University of Venice in Italy, and who had previously served as architect for the Court of Queen Elisabeth of Wied of Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald J. Wonnacott Ronald Johnston Wonnacott (11 September 1930 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist. Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 19811982. He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election. He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul. Question: Where did Ronald J. Wonnacott earn his doctorate? Answer: He earned his doctorate from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald J. Wonnacott Ronald Johnston Wonnacott (11 September 1930 29 January 2018) was a Canadian economist. Wonnacott received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Western Ontario, then earned a doctorate from Harvard University. He taught at Western from 1958 to 1996, and served as William G. Davis Professor of International Trade. He was president of the Canadian Economics Association 19811982. He was coauthor of Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects (with Paul Wonnacott), a study that helped to revive the Canadian debate over free trade and set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. This agreement was the major issue in the 1988 Canadian federal election, and came into effect after the Conservative victory in that election. He was also author of a number of textbooks with his two brothers: on statistics and econometrics with brother Tom, and on elementary economics with his brother Paul. Question: What book did Ronald J. Wonnacott co-author that helped revive the Canadian debate over free trade? Answer: He co-authored Free Trade Between The United States And Canada: The Potential Economic Effects with his brother Paul Wonnacott, which helped set the background for the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Film splicer A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5mm, 35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition). Cement splicers Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it. Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints. These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. Tape splicers Here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape is used to join the two ends. Question: What is a film splicer used for? Answer: A film splicer is a device used to physically join lengths of photographic film, mostly in film motion pictures, and is used in film editing to make a cut or transition. <|endoftext|> Context: Film splicer A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5mm, 35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition). Cement splicers Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it. Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints. These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement. Tape splicers Here a piece of thin transparent adhesive tape is used to join the two ends. Question: Why can't cement splicers be used on polyester film? Answer: Cement splicers rely on film cement, a chemical made of film base dissolved in a solvent, to bond films, but polyester film will not bond with standard film cement, unlike acetate, triacetate, and nitrate films. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team The 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinals, were led by 13th-year head coach Jeff Walz, and played their home games at the KFC Yum! Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Cardinals finished the season 284 and 162 in ACC play. They finished as the regular season ACC champions and earned the first seed in the ACC tournament. They defeated Syracuse in the Quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions NC State in the Semifinals. The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Previous season The Cardinals finished the 201819 season at 324, 142 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place. They advanced to the championship game of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large for the NCAA women's tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region. Question: Who was the head coach of the Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team during the 2019-20 season, and how many years had he been coaching the team at that point? Answer: Jeff Walz was the head coach, in his 13th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team The 201920 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinals, were led by 13th-year head coach Jeff Walz, and played their home games at the KFC Yum! Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Cardinals finished the season 284 and 162 in ACC play. They finished as the regular season ACC champions and earned the first seed in the ACC tournament. They defeated Syracuse in the Quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions NC State in the Semifinals. The NCAA tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Previous season The Cardinals finished the 201819 season at 324, 142 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place. They advanced to the championship game of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Notre Dame. They received an at-large for the NCAA women's tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region. Question: Why was the 2019-20 NCAA women's basketball tournament cancelled, preventing the Louisville Cardinals from competing further after their ACC tournament run? Answer: The tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Snyder (American football, born 1961) Chris Snyder is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. Question: Where did Chris Snyder serve as head football coach from 2002 to 2003? Answer: He served as head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Snyder (American football, born 1961) Chris Snyder is an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia from 2002 to 2003 and at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. Question: What years did Chris Snyder coach football at Seton Hill University? Answer: He coached at Seton Hill University from 2005 to 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Abigail Spanberger Abigail Anne Spanberger (ne Davis; born August 7, 1979) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Spanberger is a former CIA officer. Spanberger defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. She won reelection in 2020 and 2022. Early life and education Abigail Spanberger was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. When she was 13, her family relocated to the Short Pump area in Henrico County in Virginia, outside Richmond. She attended John Randolph Tucker High School. Spanberger was later a page for U.S. Senator Chuck Robb. Spanberger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from a joint program between the GISMA Business School in Germany and Purdue University's Krannert School of Management. Early career In 2002 and 2003, Spanberger taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. In the early 2000s, she was a postal inspector, working on money laundering and narcotics cases. Question: Who did Abigail Spanberger defeat to win her U.S. House seat in 2018? Answer: She defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. <|endoftext|> Context: Abigail Spanberger Abigail Anne Spanberger (ne Davis; born August 7, 1979) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Spanberger is a former CIA officer. Spanberger defeated Republican incumbent Dave Brat in 2018, ending the Republican Party's 38-year hold on the district. She won reelection in 2020 and 2022. Early life and education Abigail Spanberger was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. When she was 13, her family relocated to the Short Pump area in Henrico County in Virginia, outside Richmond. She attended John Randolph Tucker High School. Spanberger was later a page for U.S. Senator Chuck Robb. Spanberger earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Virginia and a Master of Business Administration from a joint program between the GISMA Business School in Germany and Purdue University's Krannert School of Management. Early career In 2002 and 2003, Spanberger taught English literature as a substitute teacher at the Islamic Saudi Academy in Northern Virginia. In the early 2000s, she was a postal inspector, working on money laundering and narcotics cases. Question: Where was Abigail Spanberger born, and when? Answer: She was born in Red Bank, New Jersey, on August 7, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: When was Cliff Wright, Jr. born? Answer: He was born on January 22, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Wright (fighter) Cliff Wright, Jr. (born January 22, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division. A professional since 2008, he has fought in Bellator MMA. Mixed martial arts career Early career From September 2008 to March 2012, Wright compiled a record of 62 before debuting for Bellator. Bellator MMA Wright made his Bellator debut on May 18, 2012, at Bellator 69 against Josh Quayhagen, losing via unanimous decision. Wright faced Bobby Reardanz at Bellator 75 on October 5, 2012. He won via rear-naked choke submission in round one. Wright then faced Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84 on December 14, 2012. He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick delivered by Wright was determined to be illegal by the referee, rendering Uflacker unable to continue. Wright fought Donald Sanchez at Bellator 97 on July 31, 2013. He lost the bout via split decision. Wright faced Derek Loffer on October 18, 2013, at Bellator 104. He won via armbar submission in the second round. Wright fought LaRue Burley at Bellator 117 on April 18, 2014, and lost via unanimous decision. Question: How did Cliff Wright lose his fight against Christian Uflacker at Bellator 84? Answer: He lost via technical unanimous decision after an upkick he delivered was ruled illegal by the referee, leaving Uflacker unable to continue. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnanthemum extensum Gymnanthemum extensum, also known as bitterleaf tree, zhan zhi ban jiu ju, nan chao woei, is a species of flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is an up to 8 m shrub or small tree found naturally growing at to above sea level in open forests or thickets in slopes, valleys and by the roadside. Distribution Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan) and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). It has been cultivated in Thailand as a garden tree for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. References External links Thai Ministry of Agriculture plant information Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2):553-555 January 1992- Structures of two new bitter principles isolated from a Thai Medicinal Plant, Vernonia Extensa D.C. Question: What plant family does Gymnanthemum extensum belong to? Answer: Gymnanthemum extensum belongs to the family Asteraceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnanthemum extensum Gymnanthemum extensum, also known as bitterleaf tree, zhan zhi ban jiu ju, nan chao woei, is a species of flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is an up to 8 m shrub or small tree found naturally growing at to above sea level in open forests or thickets in slopes, valleys and by the roadside. Distribution Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan), the Himalayas (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan) and the Shan Hills (Myanmar, Thailand). It has been cultivated in Thailand as a garden tree for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. References External links Thai Ministry of Agriculture plant information Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2):553-555 January 1992- Structures of two new bitter principles isolated from a Thai Medicinal Plant, Vernonia Extensa D.C. Question: Why has Gymnanthemum extensum been cultivated as a garden tree in Thailand? Answer: It has been cultivated in Thailand for the medicinal properties of its leaves and the fragrance of its flowers. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Calvo Jos Calvo (March 3, 1916 May 16, 1980) was a Spanish film actor best known for his roles in western films and historical dramas. He made around 150 appearances mostly in films between 1952 and his death in 1980. He entered film in 1952 and was prolific as an actor throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He made many appearances in crime dramas, often with a historical theme and appeared in a high number of western films. In 1964 he starred as the innkeeper Silvanito in Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western production A Fistful of Dollars as one of Clint Eastwood's few "amigos" in the town of San Miguel. He later appeared in westerns such as I Giorni dell'ira (1967) opposite Lee Van Cleef, Anda muchacho, spara! (1971) and Dust in the Sun (1973) etc. However, after the Spaghetti Western era of the late 1960s, in the 1970s he returned to appearing in primarily Spanish films and in contrast to the roles which dominated much of his career did appear in several Spanish comedy films often with slapstick humor as that genre grew popular in Latin cinema during this period. He died in Gran Canaria on May 16, 1980, aged 64. Question: What role did José Calvo play in Sergio Leone's 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars? Answer: He played Silvanito, the innkeeper, one of Clint Eastwood's few allies in the town of San Miguel. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Calvo Jos Calvo (March 3, 1916 May 16, 1980) was a Spanish film actor best known for his roles in western films and historical dramas. He made around 150 appearances mostly in films between 1952 and his death in 1980. He entered film in 1952 and was prolific as an actor throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He made many appearances in crime dramas, often with a historical theme and appeared in a high number of western films. In 1964 he starred as the innkeeper Silvanito in Sergio Leone's Spaghetti Western production A Fistful of Dollars as one of Clint Eastwood's few "amigos" in the town of San Miguel. He later appeared in westerns such as I Giorni dell'ira (1967) opposite Lee Van Cleef, Anda muchacho, spara! (1971) and Dust in the Sun (1973) etc. However, after the Spaghetti Western era of the late 1960s, in the 1970s he returned to appearing in primarily Spanish films and in contrast to the roles which dominated much of his career did appear in several Spanish comedy films often with slapstick humor as that genre grew popular in Latin cinema during this period. He died in Gran Canaria on May 16, 1980, aged 64. Question: When and where did José Calvo die? Answer: He died on May 16, 1980, in Gran Canaria, at the age of 64. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Calafat The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing. In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 6070,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved. Question: When did the Russian army invade the Principality of Wallachia? Answer: The Russian army invaded Wallachia in July 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Calafat The siege of Calafat took place in 1854 during the Crimean War. The Russians unsuccessfully besieged the Ottoman army at this place for four months before finally withdrawing. In July 1853, the Russian army invaded the Principality of Wallachia, which was an Ottoman vassal. Their army had some 91,000 men under the command of Prince Gorchakoff, with some 240 field artillery and 90 siege guns. In response, war was declared by the Ottomans and they assembled an army of some 6070,000 under the command of Omar Pasha. The Ottomans had several fortified fortresses on the southern side of the Danube river, of which Vidin was one. The Turks made several plans to advance into Wallachia. On 28 October their army in Vidin crossed the Danube and established itself at the village of Calafat, and started building fortifications. Another army crossed the Danube at Ruse on 1-2 November in a feint attack to lure the Russians away from Calafat. This operation was unsuccessful and they retreated on 12 November, but in the meantime Calafat's defenses and the communication with Vidin had been improved. Question: Who commanded the Ottoman army during the siege of Calafat? Answer: The Ottoman army was commanded by Omar Pasha. <|endoftext|> Context: Hafeni Ndemula Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula (born 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay) is a Namibian politician and trade unionist. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, Ndemula rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) prior to independence. As the elected councillor of the Walvis Bay Urban constituency he was appointed to the National Council in 2001 prior to election and re-elected in 2004. Ndemula was reelected as constituency councillor in the 2010 and 2015 regional elections. Question: When and where was Namibian politician Hafeni Ndemula born? Answer: He was born on 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay, Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Hafeni Ndemula Hafeni Ludwig Ndemula (born 10 October 1962 in Walvis Bay) is a Namibian politician and trade unionist. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization, Ndemula rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) prior to independence. As the elected councillor of the Walvis Bay Urban constituency he was appointed to the National Council in 2001 prior to election and re-elected in 2004. Ndemula was reelected as constituency councillor in the 2010 and 2015 regional elections. Question: What political party and trade union organization was Hafeni Ndemula associated with before Namibian independence? Answer: He was a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) and rose to prominence in the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW). <|endoftext|> Context: Bengt Fredrik Fries Bengt Fredrik Fries (24 August 1799, in Helsingborg 7 April 1839, in Stockholm) was a Swedish zoologist. He studied at Lund University. Works Observationes entomologic (1824) Beskrifning nya insekter frn Colombien (1833). Skandinaviens fiskar: mlade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade p sten. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt Soner (A history of Scandinavian fishes) 1836-57 with Carl Ulric Ekstrm :sv:Carl Ulric Ekstrm and Carl Jakob Sundevall. Question: Where was Swedish zoologist Bengt Fredrik Fries born? Answer: He was born in Helsingborg, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Bengt Fredrik Fries Bengt Fredrik Fries (24 August 1799, in Helsingborg 7 April 1839, in Stockholm) was a Swedish zoologist. He studied at Lund University. Works Observationes entomologic (1824) Beskrifning nya insekter frn Colombien (1833). Skandinaviens fiskar: mlade efter lefvande exemplar och ritade p sten. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt Soner (A history of Scandinavian fishes) 1836-57 with Carl Ulric Ekstrm :sv:Carl Ulric Ekstrm and Carl Jakob Sundevall. Question: Who co-authored Skandinaviens fiskar with Bengt Fredrik Fries? Answer: Carl Ulric Ekström and Carl Jakob Sundevall co-authored the work with him. <|endoftext|> Context: ERIM (Sumerogram) ERIM is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word army, or "troops". The akkadian language word for army is ("bu"-using s-dot, the special s); consequently the cuneiform character for ERIM is also equivalent to sab, zab, etc.-(also using s-dot). The cuneiform-compound for the enclosed use of the 'army' cuneiform character is the akkadian language word for battle, or warfare, akkadian "thzu"-(also a sumerogram: M-no. 098, Parpola). In the Yadata letter with the place-name for Hannathon, the determinative is used at the beginning of the word battle, then thzu is spelled ta-ha-(zu). Epic of Gilgamesh The cuneiform character for "army"-sab is used 19 times in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets-(chapters). It is used only once as zab; also only once as ERIM, for "armies" in Chapter XI, as ERIM-mesh(the plural), for "men, troops". Amarna letter usage In the 1350 BC Amarna letters, the army sumerogram ERIM is used in the formulaic introduction to the pharaoh of ancient Egypt-(mostly Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, or his father Amenhotep III). Question: What does the Sumerogram ERIM represent in the Akkadian language? Answer: ERIM is the capital letter (majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian word meaning "army" or "troops." <|endoftext|> Context: ERIM (Sumerogram) ERIM is the capital letter-(majuscule) Sumerogram for the Akkadian language word army, or "troops". The akkadian language word for army is ("bu"-using s-dot, the special s); consequently the cuneiform character for ERIM is also equivalent to sab, zab, etc.-(also using s-dot). The cuneiform-compound for the enclosed use of the 'army' cuneiform character is the akkadian language word for battle, or warfare, akkadian "thzu"-(also a sumerogram: M-no. 098, Parpola). In the Yadata letter with the place-name for Hannathon, the determinative is used at the beginning of the word battle, then thzu is spelled ta-ha-(zu). Epic of Gilgamesh The cuneiform character for "army"-sab is used 19 times in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets-(chapters). It is used only once as zab; also only once as ERIM, for "armies" in Chapter XI, as ERIM-mesh(the plural), for "men, troops". Amarna letter usage In the 1350 BC Amarna letters, the army sumerogram ERIM is used in the formulaic introduction to the pharaoh of ancient Egypt-(mostly Amenhotep IV-Akhenaten, or his father Amenhotep III). Question: How many times is the cuneiform character for "army"-sab used in the Epic of Gilgamesh tablets? Answer: It is used 19 times across the tablets, with only one use as zab and one use as ERIM (as ERIM-mesh, meaning "men, troops") in Chapter XI. <|endoftext|> Context: Olympic Club (New Orleans) The Olympic Club was a private club in 19th-century New Orleans best known for hosting boxing matches. The venue The club was organized in 1883. With various expansions, the Olympic Club's complex of buildings grew to cover a whole city block in what is now called the Bywater section of New Orleans, at the intersection of Royal Street and Montegut Street. It included a gymnasium and other facilities for members, as well as a large arena lit by electric lighting - still something of a novelty at the time. The original arena seated 3,500; in response to growing success, it was expanded to seat 10,000. Events While the club hosted a variety of events, including chess matches, it was by far best known for boxing matches. Sports writer S. Derby Gisclair called it "the epicenter of professional boxing" in the era. The most famous of boxing matches held at the Olympic Club were a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days in September of 1892, including Featherweight and Lightweight championship matches cumulating in James J. Corbett defeating John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. Question: In what year was the Olympic Club in New Orleans organized? Answer: The Olympic Club was organized in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Olympic Club (New Orleans) The Olympic Club was a private club in 19th-century New Orleans best known for hosting boxing matches. The venue The club was organized in 1883. With various expansions, the Olympic Club's complex of buildings grew to cover a whole city block in what is now called the Bywater section of New Orleans, at the intersection of Royal Street and Montegut Street. It included a gymnasium and other facilities for members, as well as a large arena lit by electric lighting - still something of a novelty at the time. The original arena seated 3,500; in response to growing success, it was expanded to seat 10,000. Events While the club hosted a variety of events, including chess matches, it was by far best known for boxing matches. Sports writer S. Derby Gisclair called it "the epicenter of professional boxing" in the era. The most famous of boxing matches held at the Olympic Club were a series of World Championship matches held on consecutive days in September of 1892, including Featherweight and Lightweight championship matches cumulating in James J. Corbett defeating John L. Sullivan for the World Heavyweight Championship. Question: Who did James J. Corbett defeat in September 1892 to win the World Heavyweight Championship at the Olympic Club? Answer: James J. Corbett defeated John L. Sullivan to win the World Heavyweight Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Point, Queensland (Douglas Shire) Rocky Point is a coastal rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Geography The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and Saltwater Creek the southern. Dayman Point (also known as Rocky Point) is a coastal headland and the easternmost part of the locality (). It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. History Rocky Point State School opened on 23 February 1939. The school was at 14 Rocky Point School Road (). In 1999, the school was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the Rocky Point school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Education There are no schools in Rocky Point. The nearest government primary schools are Miallo State School in neighbouring Miallo to the west and Wonga Beach State School in neighbouring Wonga Beach to the north. Question: After whom is Dayman Point in Rocky Point, Queensland, named? Answer: It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy, who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Point, Queensland (Douglas Shire) Rocky Point is a coastal rural locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Geography The Coral Sea forms the eastern boundary, and Saltwater Creek the southern. Dayman Point (also known as Rocky Point) is a coastal headland and the easternmost part of the locality (). It is named after Lieutenant Joseph Dayman of the Royal Navy who served on the survey ship HMS Rattlesnake from 1847 to 1848 during its exploration of northern Australia. History Rocky Point State School opened on 23 February 1939. The school was at 14 Rocky Point School Road (). In 1999, the school was relocated to Wonga Beach, about north of the original school, and renamed Wonga Beach State School. Most of the Rocky Point school buildings were sold for housing, but one was relocated to Wonga Beach. In the , Rocky Point had a population of 129 people. Education There are no schools in Rocky Point. The nearest government primary schools are Miallo State School in neighbouring Miallo to the west and Wonga Beach State School in neighbouring Wonga Beach to the north. Question: What happened to Rocky Point State School in 1999? Answer: It was relocated about north to Wonga Beach and renamed Wonga Beach State School, with most of the original buildings sold for housing except one that was moved to the new site. <|endoftext|> Context: Wiard Ihnen Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897 June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head. Early years Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888. His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture at Columbia University. He also studied at cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico. Art direction Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island. After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios. Question: For which two films did Wiard Ihnen win Academy Awards for Best Art Direction? Answer: He won for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). <|endoftext|> Context: Wiard Ihnen Wiard Boppo "Bill" Ihnen (August 5, 1897 June 22, 1979) was an American art director. He was active from 1919 to 1960 and won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for Wilson (1944) and Blood on the Sun (1945). He was married to Edith Head. Early years Ihnen was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His age and year of birth are uncertain. While some sources indicate he was born in 1897, his obituary in the Los Angeles Times reported his age as 91, indicating that he was born in approximately 1888. His father, Henry S. Ihnen, was an architect and painter. Ihnen attended public schools in East Rutherford, New Jersey. He worked for a time as the assistant to a prominent New York architect and studied architecture at Columbia University. He also studied at cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris, spent a year at the art centers of Spain and France, and studied color and technique at the University of Mexico. Art direction Ihnen first worked in the motion picture business in approximately 1919 at Paramount Studios on Long Island. After several years with Paramount in New York, he become an art director at Paramount's Hollywood studios. Question: Who was Wiard Ihnen married to? Answer: He was married to Edith Head. <|endoftext|> Context: Barney, Norfolk Barney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Fulmodeston, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. Settled prior to the Norman Invasion of 1066, the village lies to the south of the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road near Thursford.The village is east north east of the town of Fakenham, west south west of Cromer and north north east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. In 1931 the parish had a population of 243. History 'Barney' means either 'Bera's island', 'barn island' or perhaps, 'barley island'. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. War Memorial Barney's War Memorial is a marble plaque located on the outside of the Wesleyan Chapel. It holds the following names for the First World War: Sergeant Arthur W. Question: What was the population of Barney parish in 1931? Answer: 243. <|endoftext|> Context: Barney, Norfolk Barney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Fulmodeston, in the North Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. Settled prior to the Norman Invasion of 1066, the village lies to the south of the A148 King's Lynn to Cromer road near Thursford.The village is east north east of the town of Fakenham, west south west of Cromer and north north east of London. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. In 1931 the parish had a population of 243. History 'Barney' means either 'Bera's island', 'barn island' or perhaps, 'barley island'. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. War Memorial Barney's War Memorial is a marble plaque located on the outside of the Wesleyan Chapel. It holds the following names for the First World War: Sergeant Arthur W. Question: When was Barney merged with the parish of Fulmodeston? Answer: On 1 April 1935, when the parish of Barney was abolished and merged with Fulmodeston. <|endoftext|> Context: HM Courts Service Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS) was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and was responsible for the administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales. It was created by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service as a result of the Unified Courts Administration Programme. It came into being on 1 April 2005, bringing together the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Courts Service into a single organisation. On 1 April 2011 it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (from 8 September 2022 His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service). HMCS structure Her Majesty's Courts Service carried out the administration and support for the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, the county courts and the Probate Service in England and Wales. When established court services were administered by seven regions responsible for 42 local areas. In 2007 this structure was re-organised by reducing the number of areas to 24. The areas are managed by area directors, responsible for the delivery of local services. Question: What organization was formed by the merger of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service? Answer: Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS), which came into being on 1 April 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: HM Courts Service Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS) was an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and was responsible for the administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales. It was created by the amalgamation of the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Court Service as a result of the Unified Courts Administration Programme. It came into being on 1 April 2005, bringing together the Magistrates' Courts Service and the Courts Service into a single organisation. On 1 April 2011 it merged with the Tribunals Service to form Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (from 8 September 2022 His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service). HMCS structure Her Majesty's Courts Service carried out the administration and support for the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, the county courts and the Probate Service in England and Wales. When established court services were administered by seven regions responsible for 42 local areas. In 2007 this structure was re-organised by reducing the number of areas to 24. The areas are managed by area directors, responsible for the delivery of local services. Question: How many local areas did Her Majesty's Courts Service manage after its 2007 reorganisation? Answer: 24 local areas, down from the original 42. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Junk (disambiguation) Space Junk, or space debris, is defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. Space Junk may also refer to: Songs "Space Junk", by Devo from Q. Are We Not Men? Question: What is space junk, in its primary and most common meaning? Answer: Space junk, also called space debris, refers to defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Junk (disambiguation) Space Junk, or space debris, is defunct artificial objects in space, principally in Earth orbit. Space Junk may also refer to: Songs "Space Junk", by Devo from Q. Are We Not Men? Question: Which band released a song called 'Space Junk' on the 1978 album Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!? Answer: Devo released the song on that 1978 album. <|endoftext|> Context: RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Rogue River Siskiyou and Umpqua National Forests in the Klamath Mountains of Oregon, United States. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is west of Crater Lake National Park along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. Elevations range from at the summit of Fish Mountain. Volcanic activity created many unique volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops. Vegetation Most of the RogueUmpqua Divide is covered in a dense forest composed of sugar pine, grand fir, mountain hemlock, western white pine, incense cedar, subalpine fir, western redcedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Alaska cedar, shasta red fir, lodgepole pine, pacific silver fir, western hemlock, and whitebark pine. The Acker Divide and Cripple Camp trails lead through large stands of old-growth forests. Recreation Popular recreational activities in the Wilderness include hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Approximately of trails criss-cross the wilderness. Question: In what year was the RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness established by the United States Congress? Answer: It was established in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is a wilderness area located in the Rogue River Siskiyou and Umpqua National Forests in the Klamath Mountains of Oregon, United States. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness is west of Crater Lake National Park along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. Elevations range from at the summit of Fish Mountain. Volcanic activity created many unique volcanic and sedimentary rock outcrops. Vegetation Most of the RogueUmpqua Divide is covered in a dense forest composed of sugar pine, grand fir, mountain hemlock, western white pine, incense cedar, subalpine fir, western redcedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Alaska cedar, shasta red fir, lodgepole pine, pacific silver fir, western hemlock, and whitebark pine. The Acker Divide and Cripple Camp trails lead through large stands of old-growth forests. Recreation Popular recreational activities in the Wilderness include hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Approximately of trails criss-cross the wilderness. Question: Where is the RogueUmpqua Divide Wilderness located relative to Crater Lake National Park? Answer: It lies west of Crater Lake National Park, along the dividing ridge between the Rogue and Umpqua Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team The 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Falcons, led by 5th-year head coach Michael Huger, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. Previous season The Falcons finished the 201819 season 2212 overall, 126 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo. Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team during the 2019–20 season, and how many years had he led the team? Answer: Michael Huger was the head coach, and 2019–20 marked his 5th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team The 201920 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Falcons, led by 5th-year head coach Michael Huger, play their home games at the Stroh Center in Bowling Green, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference. Previous season The Falcons finished the 201819 season 2212 overall, 126 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo. Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament. Question: How did the Bowling Green Falcons perform in the 2018–19 season, and how did their MAC tournament run end? Answer: They finished 22-12 overall and 12-6 in MAC play, placing second in the East Division. As the No. 3 seed in the MAC tournament, they beat Ball State and Northern Illinois before losing to Buffalo in the championship game. <|endoftext|> Context: RAF Skeabrae Royal Air Force Skeabrae, or more simply RAF Skeabrae, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. History The following units were here at some point: Squadrons Units Advanced Ship Recognition Flight RAF (January - February 1943) became No. 1476 (Advanced Ship Recognition) Flight RAF (February - June 1943 June - January 1944) No. 1491 (Fighter Gunnery) Flight RAF (November 1942 - August 1943) 1841 Naval Air Squadron No. 2714 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2745 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2766 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2824 Squadron RAF Regiment Royal Navy Current use The site is currently open land. Question: Where was RAF Skeabrae located? Answer: RAF Skeabrae was located in Orkney, on the Mainland, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: RAF Skeabrae Royal Air Force Skeabrae, or more simply RAF Skeabrae, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Orkney, Mainland, United Kingdom. History The following units were here at some point: Squadrons Units Advanced Ship Recognition Flight RAF (January - February 1943) became No. 1476 (Advanced Ship Recognition) Flight RAF (February - June 1943 June - January 1944) No. 1491 (Fighter Gunnery) Flight RAF (November 1942 - August 1943) 1841 Naval Air Squadron No. 2714 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2745 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2766 Squadron RAF Regiment No. 2824 Squadron RAF Regiment Royal Navy Current use The site is currently open land. Question: What is the current use of the former RAF Skeabrae site? Answer: The site is currently open land. <|endoftext|> Context: Metric mile A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' (0.93 statute miles) was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming. In track running, the 1500m race became the standard middle distance race in Europe in the late 19th century, and has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440yards (402.336m). Thus when the mile was run, the race was a four lap race. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races. Question: What distance does the term 'metric mile' refer to? Answer: It refers to the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. <|endoftext|> Context: Metric mile A metric mile is a colloquial term used in some countries for the 1500 meters, the premier middle distance running event in international track and field. The term 'metric mile' (0.93 statute miles) was applied to this distance because it approximates one statute mile (1609.344m). The term is most commonly used in track running, speed skating and swimming. In track running, the 1500m race became the standard middle distance race in Europe in the late 19th century, and has been the standard distance in the Olympic Games since 1896. Prior to metrication, many tracks in the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations were constructed to the specifications of one quarter of a mile, 440yards (402.336m). Thus when the mile was run, the race was a four lap race. The Commonwealth Games officially converted to metric in the mid-1960s. The United States adopted metric rules in the mid to late 1970s, though some tracks are still constructed to be a quarter of a mile in length requiring calibrated painted lines to run metric races. Question: Since what year has the 1500m race been the standard distance in the Olympic Games? Answer: It has been the standard Olympic distance since 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus geoides Rubus geoides is a South American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the extreme southern part of the continent, in the Provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Ro Negro, and Neuqun in Argentina, the adjacent Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Rubus geoides is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10cm tall. It has trifoliate leaves. Question: In which regions has Rubus geoides been found? Answer: It has been found in the Argentine provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Río Negro, and Neuquén, the Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus geoides Rubus geoides is a South American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the extreme southern part of the continent, in the Provinces of Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz, Ro Negro, and Neuqun in Argentina, the adjacent Magallanes Region of Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Rubus geoides is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10cm tall. It has trifoliate leaves. Question: What physical characteristics distinguish Rubus geoides? Answer: It is a very small, spineless, trailing herb rarely more than 10 cm tall, with trifoliate leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinatown, Lethbridge Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street what is now modern Chinatown this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area. History Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown. Question: What was the area now known as Chinatown in Lethbridge, Alberta previously called, and what activities took place there? Answer: It was known as the Segregated Area, a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling, and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinatown, Lethbridge Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street what is now modern Chinatown this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area. History Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown. Question: What did Bylaw 83, passed by the City of Lethbridge in 1911, do? Answer: It restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area, in response to complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bad Guys (film) The Bad Guys is a 2022 American animated heist comedy film loosely based on the children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey, produced by DreamWorks Animation Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen, and stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Awkwafina, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Alex Borstein, and Lilly Singh. It tells the story of a criminal group of anthropomorphic animals who, upon being caught, pretend to attempt to reform themselves as model citizens, only for their leader to find himself genuinely drawn to changing his ways for good as a new villain has his own plans. Work on the film started in March 2018, with Cohen writing the screenplay; the characters and themes drew inspiration from various crime films and anime series such as Pulp Fiction (1994), the Ocean's film trilogy, Lupin III, and Sherlock Hound, while the inspiration for the film's animation style came from Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). Question: Who directed The Bad Guys, and was this their first feature film? Answer: Pierre Perifel directed The Bad Guys, and it marked his feature directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bad Guys (film) The Bad Guys is a 2022 American animated heist comedy film loosely based on the children's book series of the same name by Aaron Blabey, produced by DreamWorks Animation Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film was directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen, and stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Marc Maron, Awkwafina, Craig Robinson, Anthony Ramos, Richard Ayoade, Zazie Beetz, Alex Borstein, and Lilly Singh. It tells the story of a criminal group of anthropomorphic animals who, upon being caught, pretend to attempt to reform themselves as model citizens, only for their leader to find himself genuinely drawn to changing his ways for good as a new villain has his own plans. Work on the film started in March 2018, with Cohen writing the screenplay; the characters and themes drew inspiration from various crime films and anime series such as Pulp Fiction (1994), the Ocean's film trilogy, Lupin III, and Sherlock Hound, while the inspiration for the film's animation style came from Sony Pictures Animation's Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018). Question: What children's book series was The Bad Guys loosely based on, and who wrote it? Answer: The film was loosely based on The Bad Guys children's book series by Aaron Blabey. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus originalis Rubus originalis a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the eastern United States (New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina). Nowhere is it common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In which U.S. states has Rubus originalis been found? Answer: It has been found in New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus originalis Rubus originalis a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found in the eastern United States (New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina). Nowhere is it common. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In what year was Rubus originalis first described? Answer: It was described in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: SDSS J11523313 SDSS J11523313 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation of Ursa Major, approximately 4 billion light-years away. According to NASA, this particular cluster provides a valuable clue about how stars formed in the early universe. NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster, which demonstrates the effects of gravitational lensing. The lens of SDSS J11523313 is not only warping the appearance of the distant galaxy, but also amplifying its light. Question: In which constellation is the galaxy cluster SDSS J11523313 located? Answer: SDSS J11523313 is located in the constellation of Ursa Major. <|endoftext|> Context: SDSS J11523313 SDSS J11523313 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation of Ursa Major, approximately 4 billion light-years away. According to NASA, this particular cluster provides a valuable clue about how stars formed in the early universe. NASA and ESA used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope to image the cluster, which demonstrates the effects of gravitational lensing. The lens of SDSS J11523313 is not only warping the appearance of the distant galaxy, but also amplifying its light. Question: What instrument did NASA and ESA use to image the galaxy cluster SDSS J11523313? Answer: They used the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) Operation Checkmate was an anti-insurgency operation carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. Initiated immediately prior to the elections in the North eastern provinces, the aim of the operation was to destroy the Tigers' capacity to hinder the electoral process, which they had called to boycott. Question: What was the goal of Operation Checkmate? Answer: The goal was to destroy the LTTE's capacity to hinder the electoral process in the North eastern provinces, which the Tigers had called to boycott. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Checkmate (Sri Lanka) Operation Checkmate was an anti-insurgency operation carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. Initiated immediately prior to the elections in the North eastern provinces, the aim of the operation was to destroy the Tigers' capacity to hinder the electoral process, which they had called to boycott. Question: Who carried out Operation Checkmate, and where did it take place? Answer: It was carried out by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in the Vadamarachi area of northern Sri Lanka in June 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Ruiz (footballer) Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, is a Spanish football forward. She currently plays for CD Tacn. She has also played in Spain and the United States. With FC Indiana she won the 2007 WPSL. Additionally she was named the Final Four MVP. References External links Profile at Txapeldunak 1983 births Living people Women's association football forwards Spanish women's footballers Footballers from Madrid Liga F players Sporting de Huelva players RCD Espanyol (women) players USL W-League (19952015) players F.C. Question: What honor did Mara Ruiz Romn achieve with FC Indiana in 2007? Answer: She won the 2007 WPSL title with FC Indiana and was also named the Final Four MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Ruiz (footballer) Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, is a Spanish football forward. She currently plays for CD Tacn. She has also played in Spain and the United States. With FC Indiana she won the 2007 WPSL. Additionally she was named the Final Four MVP. References External links Profile at Txapeldunak 1983 births Living people Women's association football forwards Spanish women's footballers Footballers from Madrid Liga F players Sporting de Huelva players RCD Espanyol (women) players USL W-League (19952015) players F.C. Question: What position does Spanish footballer Mara Ruiz Romn, also known as Mery, play? Answer: She plays as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. Erected 1992 Indiana Historical Bureau and Wabash County Tourism. History In October 1826, Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Mississinewa ceding lands north of the Wabash River. The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement including a canal and the Michigan Road. Question: Where is Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park located? Answer: It is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds and Historical Park is located on the corner of Allen and Market streets in Wabash, Indiana. Erected 1992 Indiana Historical Bureau and Wabash County Tourism. History In October 1826, Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States including the Treaty of Mississinewa ceding lands north of the Wabash River. The treaties included provisions for land for further white settlement including a canal and the Michigan Road. Question: Which Native American tribes signed treaties with the United States at this site in October 1826? Answer: The Potawatomi and Miami tribes signed treaties with the United States, including the Treaty of Mississinewa. <|endoftext|> Context: Radiation hardening Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare. Most semiconductor electronic components are susceptible to radiation damage, and radiation-hardened (rad-hard) components are based on their non-hardened equivalents, with some design and manufacturing variations that reduce the susceptibility to radiation damage. Due to the extensive development and testing required to produce a radiation-tolerant design of a microelectronic chip, the technology of radiation-hardened chips tends to lag behind the most recent developments. Radiation-hardened products are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Question: What is radiation hardening? Answer: It is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation, such as particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Radiation hardening Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environments in outer space (especially beyond the low Earth orbit), around nuclear reactors and particle accelerators, or during nuclear accidents or nuclear warfare. Most semiconductor electronic components are susceptible to radiation damage, and radiation-hardened (rad-hard) components are based on their non-hardened equivalents, with some design and manufacturing variations that reduce the susceptibility to radiation damage. Due to the extensive development and testing required to produce a radiation-tolerant design of a microelectronic chip, the technology of radiation-hardened chips tends to lag behind the most recent developments. Radiation-hardened products are typically tested to one or more resultant-effects tests, including total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). Question: What kinds of tests are radiation-hardened products typically subjected to? Answer: They are typically tested for total ionizing dose (TID), enhanced low dose rate effects (ELDRS), neutron and proton displacement damage, and single event effects (SEEs). <|endoftext|> Context: Tanglewood, Florida Tanglewood was a Census-designated place in Lee County, Florida during the 1980 United States Census. The population in 1980 was 8,229. The census area was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers while the remainder of the area was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek McGregor. Geography The census area of Tanglewood was located at approximately 26.576992 north, 81.897271 west. The census area was located adjacent to the city of Fort Myers and north of Villas. The CDP had a land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 square kilometers). Question: What was the population of Tanglewood, Florida in 1980? Answer: Tanglewood had a population of 8,229 in the 1980 United States Census. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanglewood, Florida Tanglewood was a Census-designated place in Lee County, Florida during the 1980 United States Census. The population in 1980 was 8,229. The census area was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers while the remainder of the area was reassigned to the newly designated CDPs of Whiskey Creek McGregor. Geography The census area of Tanglewood was located at approximately 26.576992 north, 81.897271 west. The census area was located adjacent to the city of Fort Myers and north of Villas. The CDP had a land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 square kilometers). Question: What happened to the former census-designated place of Tanglewood, Florida after 1980? Answer: It was partially annexed by neighboring Fort Myers, while the remainder was reassigned to the newly designated census-designated places of Whiskey Creek and McGregor. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdelkader Zitouni Abdelkader "Kader" Zitouni (born 7 June 1981) is a football referee of Tunisian descent who comes from Limoges, France. He operated in the 2011 Pacific Games, 2012 OFC Nations Cup and 2016 OFC Nations Cup. Zitouni has served as a FIFA referee from 2012, and was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Question: When was Kader Zitouni born? Answer: He was born on 7 June 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdelkader Zitouni Abdelkader "Kader" Zitouni (born 7 June 1981) is a football referee of Tunisian descent who comes from Limoges, France. He operated in the 2011 Pacific Games, 2012 OFC Nations Cup and 2016 OFC Nations Cup. Zitouni has served as a FIFA referee from 2012, and was included as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. Question: In which international tournaments has Kader Zitouni served as a support referee? Answer: He served as a support referee in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek is a tributary of Sinnemahoning Creek in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Bennett Branch runs from headwaters east of DuBois, northeast to its confluence with the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek. Course and tributaries Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County. Trout Run joins approximately downstream at the community of Benezette, Elk County. The Bennett Branch continues for to join the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood to form Sinnemahoning Creek. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania References External links U.S. Question: What stream joins the Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek near the community of Caledonia, Elk County? Answer: Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near Caledonia, Elk County. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek is a tributary of Sinnemahoning Creek in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Bennett Branch runs from headwaters east of DuBois, northeast to its confluence with the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek. Course and tributaries Laurel Run joins the Bennett Branch near the community of Caledonia, Elk County. Trout Run joins approximately downstream at the community of Benezette, Elk County. The Bennett Branch continues for to join the Driftwood Branch at the borough of Driftwood to form Sinnemahoning Creek. See also List of rivers of Pennsylvania References External links U.S. Question: Where does the Bennett Branch Sinnemahoning Creek meet the Driftwood Branch to form Sinnemahoning Creek? Answer: They meet at the borough of Driftwood, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999. Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in 1985 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 23,023 votes and defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of IJI from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,499 votes and defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-208 (Muzaffargarh-II) but was unsuccessful. Question: Who defeated Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang's opponent Roshan Ali in the 1988 Pakistani general election for Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I)? Answer: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party, receiving 23,023 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Ashiq Hussain Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999. Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from Constituency PP-194 (Muzaffargarh) in 1985 Pakistani general election. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1988 Pakistani general election. He received 23,023 votes and defeated Roshan Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of IJI from Constituency PP-207 (Muzaffargarh-I) in 1990 Pakistani general election. He received 28,499 votes and defeated Haji Rasool Bakhsh, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani). In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-208 (Muzaffargarh-II) but was unsuccessful. Question: From what year to what year did Sardar Ashiq Hussain Gopang serve as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: He served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtencrinurus Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation. Question: Who first described Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, and under what genus was it originally classified? Answer: It was originally described by Portlock in 1843 under the genus Amphion. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtencrinurus Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus, which was originally described under the genus Amphion by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation. Question: When and by whom was the trilobite genus Celtencrinurus described? Answer: Celtencrinurus was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Canada Canada has substantial potential for geothermal energy development. To date, development has all been for heating applications. Canada has 103,523 direct use installations as of 2013. There is currently no electricity being generated from geothermal sources in Canada although substantial potential exists in the Canadian Cordillera. The most advanced project exists as a test geothermal-electrical site at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. Potential for enhanced geothermal energy systems (EGS) exists throughout Canada. There are six geothermal power and two direct use projects listed with the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association. Canadian geothermal resources in context The United States currently leads global development of geothermal power with 3,477 MWe of installed electrical power capacity, including 312 MWe added between 2010 and 2015. Whereas, Canada has 0 MW online, however, the geology conducive to geothermal development does not arbitrarily end at the CanadaUnited States border. Several states that share a border with Canada have significant geothermal capacity in development. Question: How many direct use geothermal installations did Canada have as of 2013? Answer: Canada had 103,523 direct use geothermal installations as of 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Canada Canada has substantial potential for geothermal energy development. To date, development has all been for heating applications. Canada has 103,523 direct use installations as of 2013. There is currently no electricity being generated from geothermal sources in Canada although substantial potential exists in the Canadian Cordillera. The most advanced project exists as a test geothermal-electrical site at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a 100 MegaWatt (MW) facility could be developed. Potential for enhanced geothermal energy systems (EGS) exists throughout Canada. There are six geothermal power and two direct use projects listed with the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association. Canadian geothermal resources in context The United States currently leads global development of geothermal power with 3,477 MWe of installed electrical power capacity, including 312 MWe added between 2010 and 2015. Whereas, Canada has 0 MW online, however, the geology conducive to geothermal development does not arbitrarily end at the CanadaUnited States border. Several states that share a border with Canada have significant geothermal capacity in development. Question: Where is the most advanced geothermal-electrical test site located in Canada, and what is its potential generating capacity? Answer: The most advanced site is at the Mount Meager massif in British Columbia, where a facility with up to 100 MegaWatts of capacity could be developed. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Creek (Drowning Creek tributary) Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina. History Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700s. Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities. The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Devil Creek Devils Gut Creek Course Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina. Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. Watershed Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29 forested. Question: What was Aberdeen Creek called before 1887? Answer: It was called Devil Gut Creek before its name was changed to Aberdeen Creek in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Creek (Drowning Creek tributary) Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina. History Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700s. Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities. The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Devil Creek Devils Gut Creek Course Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina. Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. Watershed Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29 forested. Question: Where does Aberdeen Creek rise and where does it meet Drowning Creek? Answer: Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows south to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor. <|endoftext|> Context: ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome is a clinical syndrome featuring hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and retinitis pigmentosa. This syndrome was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja and Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari in an Iranian family. Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis has originally been reported by Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja and is known as Meretoja syndrome or Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type. In addition to the classic manifestations of Finnish type Familial Amyloidosis, cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy and corneal lattice dystrophy, some of the affected members of the Iranian family have retinitis pigmentosa. This feature had not been previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome or hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis plus retinitis pigmentosa has not been found outside this single Iranian family. Question: Who first recognized ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome? Answer: It was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja, along with Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari, in an Iranian family. <|endoftext|> Context: ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome is a clinical syndrome featuring hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and retinitis pigmentosa. This syndrome was first recognized by two Iranian physicians, Mohammad Ardalan and Mohammadali Shoja and Finnish neurologist Sari Kiuru-Enari in an Iranian family. Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis has originally been reported by Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja and is known as Meretoja syndrome or Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish type. In addition to the classic manifestations of Finnish type Familial Amyloidosis, cutis laxa, progressive peripheral neuropathy and corneal lattice dystrophy, some of the affected members of the Iranian family have retinitis pigmentosa. This feature had not been previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome or hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis plus retinitis pigmentosa has not been found outside this single Iranian family. Question: What additional feature distinguishes ArdalanShojaKiuru syndrome from classic Meretoja syndrome? Answer: Some affected members of the Iranian family had retinitis pigmentosa, a feature not previously reported with this type of amyloidosis. <|endoftext|> Context: Coy Placido Coy Placido (born Jerico Calica Placido, October 20, 1977) is the composer and guitarist of the Filipino bands sessiOnroad Top Junk and Blue Ruins. Career Coy Placido is a songwriter and a founding member of sessiOnroad and the indie band Top Junk. He is also a graphic artist. Personal life Coy is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. Placido attended preparatory school in Saint Louis School Of Campo Filipino and Saint Louis University (Philippines) Baguio for high school. Placido graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. Discography sessiOnroad Albums Session Road (1999), Star Records Suntok Sa Buwan (2004), Alpha Records Bakit Hindi? Question: When and where were Coy Placido and Tuesday Vargas married? Answer: They were married in Boracay in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Coy Placido Coy Placido (born Jerico Calica Placido, October 20, 1977) is the composer and guitarist of the Filipino bands sessiOnroad Top Junk and Blue Ruins. Career Coy Placido is a songwriter and a founding member of sessiOnroad and the indie band Top Junk. He is also a graphic artist. Personal life Coy is married to Tuesday Vargas. They were wed in Boracay in 2010. Placido attended preparatory school in Saint Louis School Of Campo Filipino and Saint Louis University (Philippines) Baguio for high school. Placido graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. Discography sessiOnroad Albums Session Road (1999), Star Records Suntok Sa Buwan (2004), Alpha Records Bakit Hindi? Question: What degree did Coy Placido earn from STI College, and in what year did he graduate? Answer: He graduated from STI College in 1998 with a degree in Computer Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Byatt Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt (born 11 March 1932) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the share prices of these companies tumbling. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme. Prior to becoming the water regulator, Ian Byatt was Head of Public Sector Economic Unit (197278) and then Deputy Chief Economic Adviser (197889) at Her Majesty's Treasury under Margaret Thatcher. He graduated from Oxford University, obtaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled The British electrical industry, 1875-1914 and Harvard University. Question: Who served as Director General of Ofwat, the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, from 1989 to 2000? Answer: Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt, a British economist born on 11 March 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Byatt Sir Ian Charles Rayner Byatt (born 11 March 1932) is a British economist who was the Director General of the economic regulator of the water industry in England and Wales, Ofwat, from its creation at the time of the privatization of the water industry in 1989 until 2000. During his tenure he was responsible for a substantial price reduction imposed on private water companies in 1999 that sent the share prices of these companies tumbling. He then joined the newly created economic consulting firm Frontier Economics. From 2005 to 2011 he was the Chairman of the Water Industry Commission for Scotland, the economic regulator of the Scottish water industry. In 2012 he criticized the Thames Tideway Scheme as unnecessary and argued that private firms should not receive the massive subsidies they have requested to finance the scheme. Prior to becoming the water regulator, Ian Byatt was Head of Public Sector Economic Unit (197278) and then Deputy Chief Economic Adviser (197889) at Her Majesty's Treasury under Margaret Thatcher. He graduated from Oxford University, obtaining a doctorate with a thesis entitled The British electrical industry, 1875-1914 and Harvard University. Question: What action did Ian Byatt take in 1999 that caused private water companies' share prices to fall? Answer: As Director General of Ofwat, he imposed a substantial price reduction on private water companies. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Tuson Chris Tuson (born 25 February 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a . He spent most of his career at the Wigan Warriors (Heritage 1008), but also played for the Blackpool Panthers, Castleford Tigers (Heritage 906) and Hull F.C. Background Born in Leyland, Lancashire, Tuson started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge, and attended Balshaw's CE High School. Career He was signed by Wigan Warriors in 2006, and made his first team dbut from the bench against Leeds Rhinos in 2008. In 2010, Tuson made his second appearance for Wigan against Castleford Tigers, and also made one appearance for Blackpool Panthers as a dual registration player before joining Castleford on loan for one month. The loan deal was later extended, and Tuson went on to appear eight times for the club. In June 2013, he rejected a new contract from Wigan and agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the start of the 2014 season. However, the move failed to materialise due to Wakefield's financial problems, and Tuson opted to join Hull F.C. instead. He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. Question: When was Chris Tuson born? Answer: Chris Tuson was born on 25 February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Tuson Chris Tuson (born 25 February 1988) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a . He spent most of his career at the Wigan Warriors (Heritage 1008), but also played for the Blackpool Panthers, Castleford Tigers (Heritage 906) and Hull F.C. Background Born in Leyland, Lancashire, Tuson started his career with amateur clubs Leyland Warriors and Bamber Bridge, and attended Balshaw's CE High School. Career He was signed by Wigan Warriors in 2006, and made his first team dbut from the bench against Leeds Rhinos in 2008. In 2010, Tuson made his second appearance for Wigan against Castleford Tigers, and also made one appearance for Blackpool Panthers as a dual registration player before joining Castleford on loan for one month. The loan deal was later extended, and Tuson went on to appear eight times for the club. In June 2013, he rejected a new contract from Wigan and agreed to join Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for the start of the 2014 season. However, the move failed to materialise due to Wakefield's financial problems, and Tuson opted to join Hull F.C. instead. He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. Question: Why did Chris Tuson's planned move to Wakefield Trinity Wildcats fail to happen? Answer: The move fell through because of Wakefield's financial problems, leading Tuson to join Hull F.C. instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Becks Run Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. As an urban stream, it is heavily polluted, receiving combined sewer outflow from Carrick (Pittsburgh) and Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. There is a waterfall on a tributary, just downstream from a slate dump, near the intersection of Wagner Avenue and Mountain Avenue. There were coal mines along the stream, including Becks Run 2, owned by the estate of James H. Hays, served by an incline and the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. Other mines at various times were operated by the Birmingham Coal Company, H.G. Burghman, Jones Laughlin, and the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. It is the namesake of the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad (1877-1880), which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works, and was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. A former town, located where Becks Run enters the Monongahela, was also named Becks Run. Question: What river does Becks Run flow into? Answer: Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. <|endoftext|> Context: Becks Run Becks Run is a tributary of the Monongahela River. As an urban stream, it is heavily polluted, receiving combined sewer outflow from Carrick (Pittsburgh) and Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania. There is a waterfall on a tributary, just downstream from a slate dump, near the intersection of Wagner Avenue and Mountain Avenue. There were coal mines along the stream, including Becks Run 2, owned by the estate of James H. Hays, served by an incline and the H.B. Hays and Brothers Coal Railroad. Other mines at various times were operated by the Birmingham Coal Company, H.G. Burghman, Jones Laughlin, and the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. It is the namesake of the Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad (1877-1880), which ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works, and was absorbed by the PLE Railroad. A former town, located where Becks Run enters the Monongahela, was also named Becks Run. Question: What railroad operated from 1877 to 1880 and ran from the Smithfield Street Bridge to the Jones and Laughlin Iron Works? Answer: The Pittsburgh and Beck's Run Railroad ran between those points during that period before being absorbed by the PLE Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crime Doctor (1934 film) The Crime Doctor is a 1934 American crime drama directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin, adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. The film stars Otto Kruger, Karen Morley, and Nils Asther. RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the film which was released on April 27, 1934. Plot When famous detective Dan Gifford arrives home he is surprised to find his wife, Andra, is attracted to famous crime novelist, Eric Anderson. Jealous, he decides to write his own crime novel. When he overhears Andra on the phone with Eric later that evening, he plans to commit the perfect murder and to frame Eric for it. In order to accomplish this, he hires Blanche Flynn, an ex-con, to rent the apartment above Eric's and to keep notes on Eric's activity. However, when Blanche sees Andra entering the apartment, she decides to make a new deal for herself. She approaches Eric and blackmails him for 10,000 to keep the affair secret. Eric agrees, and sets up a meeting with her the following evening to deliver the money. Question: What novel was the 1934 film The Crime Doctor based on? Answer: It was based on the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crime Doctor (1934 film) The Crime Doctor is a 1934 American crime drama directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin, adapted from the novel The Big Bow Mystery by Israel Zangwill. The film stars Otto Kruger, Karen Morley, and Nils Asther. RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the film which was released on April 27, 1934. Plot When famous detective Dan Gifford arrives home he is surprised to find his wife, Andra, is attracted to famous crime novelist, Eric Anderson. Jealous, he decides to write his own crime novel. When he overhears Andra on the phone with Eric later that evening, he plans to commit the perfect murder and to frame Eric for it. In order to accomplish this, he hires Blanche Flynn, an ex-con, to rent the apartment above Eric's and to keep notes on Eric's activity. However, when Blanche sees Andra entering the apartment, she decides to make a new deal for herself. She approaches Eric and blackmails him for 10,000 to keep the affair secret. Eric agrees, and sets up a meeting with her the following evening to deliver the money. Question: Who directed The Crime Doctor and who wrote its screenplay? Answer: The film was directed by John Robertson from a screenplay by Jane Murfin. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of Libya-related articles This page list topics related to Libya. Question: What event occurred in Libya in 1986? Answer: A bombing of Libya took place in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of Libya-related articles This page list topics related to Libya. Question: What major political event began in Libya in 2011? Answer: The Libyan uprising began in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: University Hospital Medical Center at Treichville The University Hospital Center of Treichville is a hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The facility was built in 1938 to be an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. In 1976 the facility acquired the status of university hospital center (CHU). The hospital is built on a space of 42 hectares and has a capacity of 658 beds. The hospital is responsible for providing emergency care, diagnostic tests, consultations and treatment of patients. It also offers possibilities of hospitalization for the sick. Various initiatives for the development of preventive medicine actions are also targeted by this training which not only participates in Abidjan with Cocody and Yopougon university hospitals in postgraduate medical education but also in pharmaceutical, dentaldental education and paramedic. The CHU Treichville remains in addition, a center for medical, pharmaceutical and dental research. However, the facility faces very serious health problems, insalubrity, and lack of means and maintenance of equipment and the premises. The CHU suffers from a lack of medical staff and a largely insufficient budget. Question: When was the University Hospital Center of Treichville originally built, and what was its original purpose? Answer: It was built in 1938 to serve as an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: University Hospital Medical Center at Treichville The University Hospital Center of Treichville is a hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The facility was built in 1938 to be an annex hospital of the nearby Plateau Central Hospital. In 1976 the facility acquired the status of university hospital center (CHU). The hospital is built on a space of 42 hectares and has a capacity of 658 beds. The hospital is responsible for providing emergency care, diagnostic tests, consultations and treatment of patients. It also offers possibilities of hospitalization for the sick. Various initiatives for the development of preventive medicine actions are also targeted by this training which not only participates in Abidjan with Cocody and Yopougon university hospitals in postgraduate medical education but also in pharmaceutical, dentaldental education and paramedic. The CHU Treichville remains in addition, a center for medical, pharmaceutical and dental research. However, the facility faces very serious health problems, insalubrity, and lack of means and maintenance of equipment and the premises. The CHU suffers from a lack of medical staff and a largely insufficient budget. Question: How large is the University Hospital Center of Treichville and how many beds does it have? Answer: The hospital is built on 42 hectares of land and has a capacity of 658 beds. <|endoftext|> Context: Mata de Pltano Field Station The Mata de Pltano Field Station (Spanish: Estacin de campo Mata de Pltano) is a research field station and nature reserve located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanam of Arecibo, about an hour away from San Juan, in the heart of the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico. The field station includes laboratory space and it is managed by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, particularly the Bayamn campus, but it is open to researchers of biology, ecology and other environmental sciences from a number in and out of state of academic institutions. Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve The Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve covers an area of 130 acres and it protects undisturbed rainforest ecosystems typical of the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico. The geography is mostly hilly consisting of mogotes, sinkholes and caves, such as the Culebrones Cave. The latter is home to 13 species of bats, and one of its most notable features of interest is the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and bats. Question: Where is the Mata de Plátano Field Station located? Answer: It is located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanamá of Arecibo, Puerto Rico, about an hour away from San Juan, in the Northern Karst region. <|endoftext|> Context: Mata de Pltano Field Station The Mata de Pltano Field Station (Spanish: Estacin de campo Mata de Pltano) is a research field station and nature reserve located in the barrios Dominguito and Tanam of Arecibo, about an hour away from San Juan, in the heart of the Northern Karst region of Puerto Rico. The field station includes laboratory space and it is managed by the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, particularly the Bayamn campus, but it is open to researchers of biology, ecology and other environmental sciences from a number in and out of state of academic institutions. Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve The Mata de Pltano Nature Reserve covers an area of 130 acres and it protects undisturbed rainforest ecosystems typical of the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico. The geography is mostly hilly consisting of mogotes, sinkholes and caves, such as the Culebrones Cave. The latter is home to 13 species of bats, and one of its most notable features of interest is the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and bats. Question: What ecological interaction is notably observed in the Culebrones Cave? Answer: The Culebrones Cave is notable for the ecological interactions between Puerto Rican boas (Chilabothrus inornatus) and the 13 species of bats that live there. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemifacial microsomia Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected. If severe, it may result in difficulties in breathing due to obstruction of the tracheasometimes even requiring a tracheotomy. With an incidence in the range of 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. Presentation The clinical presentation of HFM is quite variable. The severity may depend on the extent of the area with an insufficient blood supply in utero, and the gestational age of the fetus at which this occurs. In some people, the only physical manifestation may be a small and underdeveloped external ear. In more severe cases, multiple parts of the face may be affected. Some people with HFM may have sensorineural hearing loss and decreased visual acuity or even blindness. Question: What is hemifacial microsomia? Answer: It is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, mouth, and mandible, usually occurring on one side of the face. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemifacial microsomia Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected. If severe, it may result in difficulties in breathing due to obstruction of the tracheasometimes even requiring a tracheotomy. With an incidence in the range of 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. Presentation The clinical presentation of HFM is quite variable. The severity may depend on the extent of the area with an insufficient blood supply in utero, and the gestational age of the fetus at which this occurs. In some people, the only physical manifestation may be a small and underdeveloped external ear. In more severe cases, multiple parts of the face may be affected. Some people with HFM may have sensorineural hearing loss and decreased visual acuity or even blindness. Question: How common is hemifacial microsomia compared to other facial birth defects? Answer: With an incidence of about 1:3500 to 1:4500, it is the second most common birth defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Oppenheim (artist) Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim (born July 7, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main, July 14, 1953 London) was a German artist. Life Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim was the grandson of the painter Moritz Oppenheim. The grandfather portrayed the three-year-old grandson in 1876 with the a figure of Struwwelpeter in his hand. Oppenheim studied at the Stdelschule in Frankfurt and from 24 April 1894 at the Academy in Munich. Then he went to Paris and returned in 1900 to Frankfurt. In addition to his work as a painter, he also worked as a bijoutier of arts and crafts and explored as one of the first East Asian art. In 1924 he wrote the book Memories, which was dedicated to his grandfather. His own art collection included 19th century French art and Asian art. In 1939 he emigrated to London. The "aryanization" of his collection was carried out in 1943 by Ernst Holzinger, the director of the Stdel Museum, who did not auction them, but sought to incorporate them into the city's possessions. When the city returning the collection, Oppenheim donated two of his own works to the Stdel to thank for saving the collection. Question: Who was Alfred Oppenheim's grandfather? Answer: His grandfather was the painter Moritz Oppenheim, who portrayed the three-year-old Alfred in 1876 holding a figure of Struwwelpeter. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Oppenheim (artist) Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim (born July 7, 1873 in Frankfurt am Main, July 14, 1953 London) was a German artist. Life Alfred Nathaniel Oppenheim was the grandson of the painter Moritz Oppenheim. The grandfather portrayed the three-year-old grandson in 1876 with the a figure of Struwwelpeter in his hand. Oppenheim studied at the Stdelschule in Frankfurt and from 24 April 1894 at the Academy in Munich. Then he went to Paris and returned in 1900 to Frankfurt. In addition to his work as a painter, he also worked as a bijoutier of arts and crafts and explored as one of the first East Asian art. In 1924 he wrote the book Memories, which was dedicated to his grandfather. His own art collection included 19th century French art and Asian art. In 1939 he emigrated to London. The "aryanization" of his collection was carried out in 1943 by Ernst Holzinger, the director of the Stdel Museum, who did not auction them, but sought to incorporate them into the city's possessions. When the city returning the collection, Oppenheim donated two of his own works to the Stdel to thank for saving the collection. Question: When did Alfred Oppenheim emigrate to London? Answer: He emigrated to London in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Ash Robert "Jay" Ash, Jr. (born 1961) is an American political figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. He previously served as City Manager of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Early life Ash was born and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His father was a truck driver, and his mother was a homemaker. His parents divorced when he was ten and Ash lived with his mother. Growing up, his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. He graduated from Chelsea High School in 1979, where he was captain of the school's basketball team and a member of its track and cross-country teams. He then attended Clark University where he was also captain of the basketball team. He graduated from Clark in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. Early career Ash began his career in government in 1984 as an aide to state representative Richard A. Voke. From 1991 to 1996 Ash served as Voke's staff director, who was then the House Majority Leader. In 1996, Voke was defeated in his effort to become Speaker of the House and decided not to run for reelection. Question: What position did Jay Ash hold in the Massachusetts state government from 2015 to 2018? Answer: He served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Ash Robert "Jay" Ash, Jr. (born 1961) is an American political figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Charlie Baker from 2015 to 2018. He previously served as City Manager of Chelsea, Massachusetts. Early life Ash was born and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His father was a truck driver, and his mother was a homemaker. His parents divorced when he was ten and Ash lived with his mother. Growing up, his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. He graduated from Chelsea High School in 1979, where he was captain of the school's basketball team and a member of its track and cross-country teams. He then attended Clark University where he was also captain of the basketball team. He graduated from Clark in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in government. Early career Ash began his career in government in 1984 as an aide to state representative Richard A. Voke. From 1991 to 1996 Ash served as Voke's staff director, who was then the House Majority Leader. In 1996, Voke was defeated in his effort to become Speaker of the House and decided not to run for reelection. Question: What was Jay Ash's family background like growing up in Chelsea, Massachusetts? Answer: His father was a truck driver and his mother was a homemaker; his parents divorced when he was ten, and his family received welfare for a time and lived in subsidized housing. <|endoftext|> Context: Raghu Thatha Raghu Thatha is an upcoming Tamil-language comedy drama film written and directed by Suman Kumar in his directorial debut. It is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in the lead role, alongside M. S. Bhaskar, Devadarshini and more in the supporting roles. Sean Roldan is composing the songs and background scores for the film. The editing and cinematography are handled by T. S. Suresh and Yamini Yagnamurthy, respectively. Premise A young lady finds herself as she goes on a challenging journey to protect the identity of her people and land. Cast Keerthy Suresh M. S. Bhaskar Devadarshini Ravindra Vijay Anandsami Rajesh Balakrishnan Production Development In November 2022, it was reported that Hombale Films would do a Tamil film featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role with M. S. Bhaskar in the supporting role. On December, it was officially announced by Hombale Films that Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021) would be making his directional debut with the film titled Raghu Thatha featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role. Question: Who is making his directorial debut with the film Raghu Thatha? Answer: Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021), is making his directorial debut with Raghu Thatha. <|endoftext|> Context: Raghu Thatha Raghu Thatha is an upcoming Tamil-language comedy drama film written and directed by Suman Kumar in his directorial debut. It is produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. The film stars Keerthy Suresh in the lead role, alongside M. S. Bhaskar, Devadarshini and more in the supporting roles. Sean Roldan is composing the songs and background scores for the film. The editing and cinematography are handled by T. S. Suresh and Yamini Yagnamurthy, respectively. Premise A young lady finds herself as she goes on a challenging journey to protect the identity of her people and land. Cast Keerthy Suresh M. S. Bhaskar Devadarshini Ravindra Vijay Anandsami Rajesh Balakrishnan Production Development In November 2022, it was reported that Hombale Films would do a Tamil film featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role with M. S. Bhaskar in the supporting role. On December, it was officially announced by Hombale Films that Suman Kumar, who previously co-wrote the web series The Family Man (2019-2021) would be making his directional debut with the film titled Raghu Thatha featuring Keerthy Suresh in the lead role. Question: Who produced Raghu Thatha and under which production company? Answer: Raghu Thatha was produced by Vijay Kiragandur under Hombale Films. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East New Territories East is the eastern part of New Territories, covering North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. History All districts except Sai Kung District have been connected by the KowloonCanton Railway (now East Rail line) since its completion in 1910, and later the Tai Po Road. In 1985, "East New Territories" and "South New Territories" electoral-college constituencies were created. East New Territories consisted of North District, Tai Po District and Sha Tin District, while South New Territories consisted of Sai Kung District, Tsuen Wan District and Islands District. The electoral colleges lasted for two terms until they were replaced by the geographical constituencies in 1991 when the first direct election to the Legislative Council were introduced. In the 1991 election, the directly elected "New Territories North" and "New Territories East" constituencies were created, each returning two members to the Legislative Council using the two-seat constituency two vote system. New Territories North consisted of North and Tai Po Districts, while New Territories East consisted of Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts. Question: Which districts make up New Territories East? Answer: New Territories East covers North District, Tai Po District, Sha Tin District, and Sai Kung District. <|endoftext|> Context: New Territories East New Territories East is the eastern part of New Territories, covering North, Tai Po, Sha Tin, and Sai Kung District. History All districts except Sai Kung District have been connected by the KowloonCanton Railway (now East Rail line) since its completion in 1910, and later the Tai Po Road. In 1985, "East New Territories" and "South New Territories" electoral-college constituencies were created. East New Territories consisted of North District, Tai Po District and Sha Tin District, while South New Territories consisted of Sai Kung District, Tsuen Wan District and Islands District. The electoral colleges lasted for two terms until they were replaced by the geographical constituencies in 1991 when the first direct election to the Legislative Council were introduced. In the 1991 election, the directly elected "New Territories North" and "New Territories East" constituencies were created, each returning two members to the Legislative Council using the two-seat constituency two vote system. New Territories North consisted of North and Tai Po Districts, while New Territories East consisted of Sha Tin and Sai Kung Districts. Question: When was the Kowloon–Canton Railway completed? Answer: It was completed in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Josu Mitchell Josu Mitchell (born November 11, 1989) is a Costa Rican professional football forward. Career Mitchell played in Guatemala with Coban Imperial and moved back to the country to Solol in 2022. Between those spells he had returned to Costa Rica to play again for Prez Zeledn. International career Mitchell was called up by coach Oscar Ramirez for friendly matches in March 2018 against Scotland and Tunisia in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Costa Rica national football team on March 27, 2018 in the friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. Question: When was Josu Mitchell born? Answer: He was born on November 11, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Josu Mitchell Josu Mitchell (born November 11, 1989) is a Costa Rican professional football forward. Career Mitchell played in Guatemala with Coban Imperial and moved back to the country to Solol in 2022. Between those spells he had returned to Costa Rica to play again for Prez Zeledn. International career Mitchell was called up by coach Oscar Ramirez for friendly matches in March 2018 against Scotland and Tunisia in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He made his debut for the Costa Rica national football team on March 27, 2018 in the friendly match against Tunisia at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of the game. Question: How did Josu Mitchell make his debut appearance for the Costa Rica national football team? Answer: He entered as a substitute in the final quarter of a friendly match against Tunisia on March 27, 2018, played at the Allianz Riviera Stadium in Nice, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: Who served as Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s and helped shift its curriculum away from the dominance of schools like St Martins? Answer: Jon Thompson, an artist, curator, and academic, held this role and opened up specialisms so students could move freely between modes of practice such as painting, sculpture, photography, and printing. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Thompson (artist) Jon Thompson (1936 February 2016) was an artist, curator and academic known for his involvement in the development of the YBA artist generation. As the Head of Goldsmiths Department of Art in the 1980s, Thompson opened up specialisms and allowed students to move freely between the different modes of practice, such as painting, sculpture, photography and printing, etc. His own art moved from painting to a conceptual photography and sculpture, but after his retirement from teaching Thompson concentrated on a kind of abstract painting. This separated Goldsmiths from the dominance of art schools like St Martins. In 1988 he was involved in the curation of the now legendary Freeze warehouse exhibition along with various art students and Damien Hirst whom Thompson had accepted on to the course and tutored since that time. Jon Thompson was head of the MA Fine Art course at Middlesex University's School of Art (previously Hornsey College of Art) and lectured on artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Piero Manzoni. He has also curated shows at the Hayward Gallery in London including Gravity and Grace and Falls the Shadow with Barry Barker. Question: What role did Jon Thompson play in the 1988 Freeze warehouse exhibition? Answer: He was involved in curating the exhibition alongside various art students and Damien Hirst, whom Thompson had accepted onto the Goldsmiths course and tutored. <|endoftext|> Context: Ognjanovi Ognjanovi () is a Serbian surname. Question: What years did Dragoslav Ognjanovi, the Serbian lawyer, live? Answer: Dragoslav Ognjanovi lived from 1961 to 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Ognjanovi Ognjanovi () is a Serbian surname. Question: What nationality was footballer Dejan Ognjanovi, born in 1978? Answer: He was Montenegrin. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: In which event did Rob Womack win a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London? Answer: He won the bronze medal in the shot put. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob Womack Robin "Rob" Womack (born 29 May 1971) is a Paralympian track and field athlete from England competing mainly in category F55 throwing events. In 2012 he qualified as a member of the Great Britain team for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London and took the bronze medal in the shot put. Life history Womack was born in Dewsbury, England in 1971. Womack, a paraplegic after having prolapsed disc in 2003, became involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. In 2006 Womack qualified for his first major tournament, representing Great Britain the IPC Athletics World Championships, held in Assen in the Netherlands. Despite this he was not selected for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, much to Womack's disappointment. Womack continued to compete throughout 2009, throwing a season's best of 10.66 in the shot put and 26.14 in the discus. His results in 2010 were an improvement on the previous season, and posted a distance of 10.87 in the National Championships in Nottingham. Question: How did Rob Womack become paraplegic, leading him to athletics? Answer: He became paraplegic after suffering a prolapsed disc in 2003, and got involved in athletics during rehabilitation at the spinal unit at Stoke Mandeville. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: What company created the fantasy sports software FanDraft? Answer: FanDraft was created by FanSoft Media. <|endoftext|> Context: FanDraft FanDraft is a fantasy sports software application created by FanSoft Media. The application acts as a digital alternative to the traditional "paper draft boards" utilized during many live fantasy football drafts. The software has over 27,000 downloads on Download.com, and has been featured on major media sites such as Wall Street Journal, USA Today Online, and Telegram.com, and boasts integration partnerships with RotoWire and MyFantasyLeague FanDraft provides software specifically designed to make a draft easier and more aesthetically pleasing. FanDraft is installed into your laptop, then the display can be hooked up to a big-screen TV or projector, and the entire league has a display for the view. When a pick is made, the commissioner clicks on the player's name, and he is added to the squad. He then joins the scrolling "bottom line" that updates picks while the clock starts on the next owner. The software also allows the commissioner to program personal music for each team, which will play when it's their turn to pick. Background FanDraft Football version 1 was first launched in May 2002. A rehauled update to version 2 was released a couple of months later. Question: When was the first version of FanDraft Football released? Answer: FanDraft Football version 1 was launched in May 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Richard Kennedy Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and Harry Belafonte's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for Frank Sinatra. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. Early years Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. Raised in the Bronx, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. Question: What name was Jay Richard Kennedy born with? Answer: He was born Samuel Richard Solomonick, in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Richard Kennedy Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and Harry Belafonte's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for Frank Sinatra. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. Early years Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911. Raised in the Bronx, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. Question: What did Jay Richard Kennedy do in his 70s that led to accusations of practicing without a license? Answer: He started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment. <|endoftext|> Context: Meriem (Tarzan) Meriem is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels, and the heroine of the fourth, The Son of Tarzan. History Born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot, Meriem is taken captive by Arabs as a child; they give her the name by which she is subsequently known. She is later rescued from her captors by Korak, son of Tarzan, with whom she afterwards lives in the jungle. She is beautiful, strong, athletic, brave, daring and sensitive. She will kill for survival instead of sport. The emerging relationship between the two feral teenagers is described sensitively, as the embittered boy and the abused girl learn to live and love together, saving each other from various dangers and drawing to the happy ending in which Meriem marries Korak and is reunited with her father who reveals that she is a "princess in her own right". Meriem is an example of the "Jungle Girl" archetype, in that she lives in the forest, dressed in skins and scavenging for food, with Korak as her guide and protector. Question: What was Meriem's birth name before she was captured by Arabs? Answer: She was born Jeanne Jacot, daughter of French general Armand Jacot. <|endoftext|> Context: Meriem (Tarzan) Meriem is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels, and the heroine of the fourth, The Son of Tarzan. History Born Jeanne Jacot, the daughter of French general Armand Jacot, Meriem is taken captive by Arabs as a child; they give her the name by which she is subsequently known. She is later rescued from her captors by Korak, son of Tarzan, with whom she afterwards lives in the jungle. She is beautiful, strong, athletic, brave, daring and sensitive. She will kill for survival instead of sport. The emerging relationship between the two feral teenagers is described sensitively, as the embittered boy and the abused girl learn to live and love together, saving each other from various dangers and drawing to the happy ending in which Meriem marries Korak and is reunited with her father who reveals that she is a "princess in her own right". Meriem is an example of the "Jungle Girl" archetype, in that she lives in the forest, dressed in skins and scavenging for food, with Korak as her guide and protector. Question: Who rescued Meriem from her Arab captors, and whom did she eventually marry? Answer: She was rescued by Korak, son of Tarzan, and she later married him. <|endoftext|> Context: Shire of Eidsvold The Shire of Eidsvold was a local government area in the northern catchment of the Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed as a local government area from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other shires to form the North Burnett Region. The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, and some irrigated properties existed along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. The Eidsvold district is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. History The Eidsvold Division was proclaimed on 25 January 1890, initially with a chairman and six councillors, and the first meeting took place on 14 May 1890. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Eidsvold Division became the Shire of Eidsvold on 31 March 1903. The original shire included both the towns of Eidsvold and Monto, and in the late 1920s, its administrative centre moved to Watt Street, Monto. Question: What was the Shire of Eidsvold's economy primarily based on? Answer: The shire's major activities were beef cattle raising and forestry, with some irrigated properties along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Shire of Eidsvold The Shire of Eidsvold was a local government area in the northern catchment of the Burnett River, Queensland, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed as a local government area from 1890 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other shires to form the North Burnett Region. The major activities in the shire were beef cattle raising and forestry, and some irrigated properties existed along the Burnett and Nogo Rivers. Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. The Eidsvold district is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. History The Eidsvold Division was proclaimed on 25 January 1890, initially with a chairman and six councillors, and the first meeting took place on 14 May 1890. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Eidsvold Division became the Shire of Eidsvold on 31 March 1903. The original shire included both the towns of Eidsvold and Monto, and in the late 1920s, its administrative centre moved to Watt Street, Monto. Question: Why was Eidsvold given its name? Answer: Eidsvold was named after the Norwegian town of Eidsvoll, where the Norwegian declaration of freedom was signed in 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Saba Fath-Ali Khan Saba () was a court poet under Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (), who dedicated an imitation of the Persian epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings") to him, entitled Shahanshah-nameh ("Book of the King of Kings"). Background Saba was most likely born in 1765, in the city of Kashan, then ruled by the Zand dynasty. His family was descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. His grandfather Amir Ghayath Beg was a commander in the Safavid army and had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers. He therefore chose not go back to his homeland out of embarrassment and instead stayed in Kashan, where he died in 1733 or 1734. He was survived by his son Agha Mohammad Zarrabi, who was Saba's father. Career Under the Zand and Qajar dynasties, members of Saba's family served as governors and officials. His father served as the Zand governor of Kashan, and his elder brother, Mohammad-Ali Khan, served as minister of the last Zand ruler Lotf Ali Khan (). Saba also appears to have been associated with Loft Ali Khan, reportedly praising him in his poems. Question: Who commissioned the Persian epic poem Shahanshah-nameh? Answer: It was dedicated to Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, for whom the court poet Fath-Ali Khan Saba composed the work as an imitation of the Shahnameh. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Saba Fath-Ali Khan Saba () was a court poet under Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (), who dedicated an imitation of the Persian epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings") to him, entitled Shahanshah-nameh ("Book of the King of Kings"). Background Saba was most likely born in 1765, in the city of Kashan, then ruled by the Zand dynasty. His family was descended from the Donboli, a Kurdish tribe that resided around Khoy in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. His grandfather Amir Ghayath Beg was a commander in the Safavid army and had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers. He therefore chose not go back to his homeland out of embarrassment and instead stayed in Kashan, where he died in 1733 or 1734. He was survived by his son Agha Mohammad Zarrabi, who was Saba's father. Career Under the Zand and Qajar dynasties, members of Saba's family served as governors and officials. His father served as the Zand governor of Kashan, and his elder brother, Mohammad-Ali Khan, served as minister of the last Zand ruler Lotf Ali Khan (). Saba also appears to have been associated with Loft Ali Khan, reportedly praising him in his poems. Question: Why did Amir Ghayath Beg choose not to return to his Donboli homeland? Answer: As a commander in the Safavid army, he had made a mistake that led to the deaths of some of his Donboli soldiers, and out of embarrassment he stayed in Kashan instead, where he died in 1733 or 1734. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Citizen (organization) Global Citizen, also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through the lens of intersectionality. The organization was founded by Hugh Evans, Simon Moss and Wei Soo, and aims to increase the number and effectiveness of people taking action to support the cause. Vision Global Citizen's vision is, upon itself, a world without extreme poverty by 2030. To achieve this, the organization works with people to make a difference in the present, and focuses on improving the future by changing the systems and policies that keep people in poverty, by utilizing education, communications, advocacy, campaigning, and the media. The organization researches and selects causes to support, and then suggests actions for its members to take in support of those causes. Question: Who founded Global Citizen? Answer: Hugh Evans, Simon Moss, and Wei Soo founded Global Citizen. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Citizen (organization) Global Citizen, also known as Global Poverty Project, is an international education and advocacy organization that seeks to catalyze the movement to end extreme poverty and promote social justice and equity through the lens of intersectionality. The organization was founded by Hugh Evans, Simon Moss and Wei Soo, and aims to increase the number and effectiveness of people taking action to support the cause. Vision Global Citizen's vision is, upon itself, a world without extreme poverty by 2030. To achieve this, the organization works with people to make a difference in the present, and focuses on improving the future by changing the systems and policies that keep people in poverty, by utilizing education, communications, advocacy, campaigning, and the media. The organization researches and selects causes to support, and then suggests actions for its members to take in support of those causes. Question: By what year does Global Citizen aim to achieve a world without extreme poverty? Answer: Global Citizen aims to achieve a world without extreme poverty by 2030. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekin, Indiana Ekin is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Tipton counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. History Ekin was named for General Ekin by James McKee. McKee built the first frame house in Ekin, which was used as a store. McKee sold his property and moved away after five years. Ekin heard about the naming of the town and send McKee a bible as a gift. Historically, Ekin had a strong timber industry. Ekin timber was exported internationally. A post office was established at Ekin in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. Geography Ekin is located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, on the county line of Tipton and Hamilton counties. Question: Who named the community of Ekin, Indiana, and after whom was it named? Answer: James McKee named the community after General Ekin. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekin, Indiana Ekin is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Tipton counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. History Ekin was named for General Ekin by James McKee. McKee built the first frame house in Ekin, which was used as a store. McKee sold his property and moved away after five years. Ekin heard about the naming of the town and send McKee a bible as a gift. Historically, Ekin had a strong timber industry. Ekin timber was exported internationally. A post office was established at Ekin in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. Geography Ekin is located in the southern part of Jefferson Township, on the county line of Tipton and Hamilton counties. Question: When was a post office established in Ekin, Indiana, and when did it close? Answer: A post office was established in Ekin in 1875 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa para tres Mesa para tres ("Table for Three") is a 2004 Colombian telenovela produced and broadcast by Caracol TV. Plot Luis and Alejandro Toro arrive with their mother to Bogot, after escaping their home town, where they owned a restaurant. In Bogot they get a job at Zavatti, a high-class restaurant. Both Luis and Alejandro meet and fall in love with Andrea Zavatti, who is the daughter of Harold Zavatti, the owner of the restaurant. George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, tries to get rid from the Toro brothers, as he is only interested in Mr Zavatti's fortune. Luis is kidnapped and thought dead, Andrea and Alejandro get together and, when Luis appears again, feels betrayed by Alejandro. Question: What Colombian television network produced and broadcast Mesa para tres? Answer: Caracol TV produced and broadcast Mesa para tres in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa para tres Mesa para tres ("Table for Three") is a 2004 Colombian telenovela produced and broadcast by Caracol TV. Plot Luis and Alejandro Toro arrive with their mother to Bogot, after escaping their home town, where they owned a restaurant. In Bogot they get a job at Zavatti, a high-class restaurant. Both Luis and Alejandro meet and fall in love with Andrea Zavatti, who is the daughter of Harold Zavatti, the owner of the restaurant. George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, tries to get rid from the Toro brothers, as he is only interested in Mr Zavatti's fortune. Luis is kidnapped and thought dead, Andrea and Alejandro get together and, when Luis appears again, feels betrayed by Alejandro. Question: Why does George Brown try to get rid of the Toro brothers in Mesa para tres? Answer: George Brown, who is Andrea's boyfriend, is only interested in Mr. Zavatti's fortune, so he tries to get rid of the Toro brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1940) William James Bunce Morris (born ) is a former Welsh Rugby Union player who was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. He is the third player known as Bill Morris to play for Wales. Bill Morris attended Aberaeron Bilateral School before attending Cardiff Teacher Training College at the Heath. He played for Aberystwyth RFC. and Llanelli Scarlets 1959-1960 He was recommended to Pontypool for the 1962-63 season by his club and by Pontypool club captain Clive Rowlands. Bill won The British Indoor Championship 1962 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and went on to represent Great Britain against Germany Indoor at Wembley in 1962. Described as running under 'even time' (100 yards in 10 seconds, equivalent to about 11 seconds for 100 metres) "one of the fastest wings in Wales". As a Rugby Union winger he played two internationals making his Welsh debut in Scotland v Wales at Murrayfield, 2 February 1963 and his last appearance in the following test Wales v Ireland at Cardiff, 9 March 1963. Question: Where was Bill Morris, the Welsh rugby union player born in 1940, born? Answer: He was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1940) William James Bunce Morris (born ) is a former Welsh Rugby Union player who was born in Bow Street, Cardiganshire. He is the third player known as Bill Morris to play for Wales. Bill Morris attended Aberaeron Bilateral School before attending Cardiff Teacher Training College at the Heath. He played for Aberystwyth RFC. and Llanelli Scarlets 1959-1960 He was recommended to Pontypool for the 1962-63 season by his club and by Pontypool club captain Clive Rowlands. Bill won The British Indoor Championship 1962 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and went on to represent Great Britain against Germany Indoor at Wembley in 1962. Described as running under 'even time' (100 yards in 10 seconds, equivalent to about 11 seconds for 100 metres) "one of the fastest wings in Wales". As a Rugby Union winger he played two internationals making his Welsh debut in Scotland v Wales at Murrayfield, 2 February 1963 and his last appearance in the following test Wales v Ireland at Cardiff, 9 March 1963. Question: When did Bill Morris make his debut for Wales in rugby union? Answer: He made his Welsh debut in the Scotland v Wales match at Murrayfield on 2 February 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Landing performance The performance data for landing an aircraft can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. It will state the distance required to bring the aircraft to a stop under ideal conditions, assuming the aircraft crosses the runway threshold at a height of 50ft, at the correct speed. The actual landing performance of an aircraft is affected by many variables which must be taken into account. Factors affecting landing performance Weight The weight of an aircraft is one of the basic factors that determines the landing distance required by an aircraft. An increase in weight increases the stall speed of the aircraft. Stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a wing as angle of attack increases. Therefore, the minimum approach speed increases as the aircraft's weight increases. The kinetic energy () that has to be overcome to stop an aircraft is a function of the mass of the aircraft and the square of its speed at touchdown. The kinetic energy increases significantly as an aircraft's weight increases, and the brakes have to absorb this greater energy, increasing the landing roll of the aircraft. Question: From what source can the performance data for landing an aircraft be obtained? Answer: It can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. <|endoftext|> Context: Landing performance The performance data for landing an aircraft can be obtained from the aircraft's flight manual or pilot's operating handbook. It will state the distance required to bring the aircraft to a stop under ideal conditions, assuming the aircraft crosses the runway threshold at a height of 50ft, at the correct speed. The actual landing performance of an aircraft is affected by many variables which must be taken into account. Factors affecting landing performance Weight The weight of an aircraft is one of the basic factors that determines the landing distance required by an aircraft. An increase in weight increases the stall speed of the aircraft. Stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a wing as angle of attack increases. Therefore, the minimum approach speed increases as the aircraft's weight increases. The kinetic energy () that has to be overcome to stop an aircraft is a function of the mass of the aircraft and the square of its speed at touchdown. The kinetic energy increases significantly as an aircraft's weight increases, and the brakes have to absorb this greater energy, increasing the landing roll of the aircraft. Question: How does an increase in an aircraft's weight affect its stall speed and landing distance? Answer: An increase in weight raises the stall speed, which increases the minimum approach speed. This also increases the kinetic energy that must be dissipated at touchdown, requiring the brakes to absorb more energy and lengthening the landing roll. <|endoftext|> Context: Oginohana Akikazu Oginohana Akikazu (born 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai) is a former sumo wrestler from Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in July 1983, and reached the top division in January 1990. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He retired in July 1998. He is the son of former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki and the elder brother of former komusubi Oginishiki. Since 2014 he has been the head of the Dewanoumi stable. Career He had not shown much interest in sumo while at high school and was instead a member of the baseball team. However, while recuperating from a baseball injury he was persuaded to drop out of school and join Dewanoumi stable where his father, the former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki, worked as a coach. Initially fighting under his family name of Koiwai, he made his professional debut in July 1983. He adopted his father's shikona or fighting name in March 1987. In the same tournament his younger brother joined the stable and began using the family name as a shikona instead (he later became Oginishiki). As he rose up the ranks Oginohana's strong and supple physique, and the power of his right arm overarm throw, were much admired. Question: Where was Oginohana Akikazu born? Answer: He was born in Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan, on 18 November 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Oginohana Akikazu Oginohana Akikazu (born 18 November 1967 as Akikazu Koiwai) is a former sumo wrestler from Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. He made his professional debut in July 1983, and reached the top division in January 1990. His highest rank was maegashira 2. He retired in July 1998. He is the son of former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki and the elder brother of former komusubi Oginishiki. Since 2014 he has been the head of the Dewanoumi stable. Career He had not shown much interest in sumo while at high school and was instead a member of the baseball team. However, while recuperating from a baseball injury he was persuaded to drop out of school and join Dewanoumi stable where his father, the former sekiwake Oginohana Masaaki, worked as a coach. Initially fighting under his family name of Koiwai, he made his professional debut in July 1983. He adopted his father's shikona or fighting name in March 1987. In the same tournament his younger brother joined the stable and began using the family name as a shikona instead (he later became Oginishiki). As he rose up the ranks Oginohana's strong and supple physique, and the power of his right arm overarm throw, were much admired. Question: What was Oginohana Akikazu's highest rank in sumo, and when did he retire? Answer: His highest rank was maegashira 2, and he retired in July 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Max Dean (footballer) Max Jimmy Dean (born 21 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Milton Keynes Dons. Career Leeds United Dean began his career with Leeds United, signing his first professional contract with the club in March 2021. Milton Keynes Dons On 20 January 2023, Dean signed for League One club Milton Keynes Dons on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting with his former Leeds United U23 coach Mark Jackson. He made his senior professional debut for the club a day later as a second-half substitute in a 21 away win against Forest Green Rovers. On 4 February 2023, Dean scored his first senior professional goal in a 20 away win over Bristol Rovers. Career statistics References 2004 births Living people English men's footballers Leeds United F.C. players Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Question: When was footballer Max Dean born? Answer: Max Jimmy Dean was born on 21 February 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Max Dean (footballer) Max Jimmy Dean (born 21 February 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for club Milton Keynes Dons. Career Leeds United Dean began his career with Leeds United, signing his first professional contract with the club in March 2021. Milton Keynes Dons On 20 January 2023, Dean signed for League One club Milton Keynes Dons on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee, reuniting with his former Leeds United U23 coach Mark Jackson. He made his senior professional debut for the club a day later as a second-half substitute in a 21 away win against Forest Green Rovers. On 4 February 2023, Dean scored his first senior professional goal in a 20 away win over Bristol Rovers. Career statistics References 2004 births Living people English men's footballers Leeds United F.C. players Milton Keynes Dons F.C. Question: Who was the Milton Keynes Dons coach that Max Dean reunited with when he signed for the club in 2023? Answer: Mark Jackson, who had previously coached Dean at Leeds United U23 level. <|endoftext|> Context: Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The name means Ural Railroad Car (wagon) Factory. History The plant was built during 19311936, mostly during the second Soviet five-year plan. It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars. After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the Second World War it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. For its services, Uralvagonzavod received several honorary awards between 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). After the war, tank production was scaled down. Question: Where is Uralvagonzavod located? Answer: It is located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod () is a Russian machine-building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world. The name means Ural Railroad Car (wagon) Factory. History The plant was built during 19311936, mostly during the second Soviet five-year plan. It opened on October 11, 1936, and was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars. After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the Second World War it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. For its services, Uralvagonzavod received several honorary awards between 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). After the war, tank production was scaled down. Question: How did Uralvagonzavod become the world's largest tank producer during World War II? Answer: After the German invasion of 1941, Joseph Stalin ordered the evacuation of factories from Ukraine and western Russia eastward. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 from Kharkiv was relocated by rail to Nizhny Tagil and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183, which became the largest tank producer in the world, manufacturing the T-34. <|endoftext|> Context: Philadelphia Distance Run The Philadelphia Distance Run (PDR) is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States on the third Sunday of September. The competition was established in 1978 as the Philadelphia Distance Run and was founded by Gene H. Martenson, and was held under this name until 2009. Starting in 2010 when Competitor Group Inc. bought the rights to the race, it has been part of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series of running competitions. It is now a hybrid profitnon-profit model race. The race quickly became a top level race with international competition: four-time Olympic champion Lasse Virn of Finland won at the second edition and he was followed by further foreign Olympic medalists in New Zealand's Rod Dixon and Michael Musyoki of Kenya. Joan Samuelson took consecutive victories in the women's race in 1983 to 1985, which included world record times of 1:09:14 hours and 1:08:34 hours in 1983 and 1984. The latter mark stood as the American record for over twenty years and was broken by Deena Kastor at the 2005 edition of the Philadelphia Distance Run, with her winning time of 1:07:53 hours. Question: Who founded the Philadelphia Distance Run? Answer: Gene H. Martenson founded the race, which was established in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Philadelphia Distance Run The Philadelphia Distance Run (PDR) is an annual half marathon road running event which takes place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States on the third Sunday of September. The competition was established in 1978 as the Philadelphia Distance Run and was founded by Gene H. Martenson, and was held under this name until 2009. Starting in 2010 when Competitor Group Inc. bought the rights to the race, it has been part of the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon Series of running competitions. It is now a hybrid profitnon-profit model race. The race quickly became a top level race with international competition: four-time Olympic champion Lasse Virn of Finland won at the second edition and he was followed by further foreign Olympic medalists in New Zealand's Rod Dixon and Michael Musyoki of Kenya. Joan Samuelson took consecutive victories in the women's race in 1983 to 1985, which included world record times of 1:09:14 hours and 1:08:34 hours in 1983 and 1984. The latter mark stood as the American record for over twenty years and was broken by Deena Kastor at the 2005 edition of the Philadelphia Distance Run, with her winning time of 1:07:53 hours. Question: Who broke Joan Samuelson's long-standing American half marathon record at the Philadelphia Distance Run? Answer: Deena Kastor broke the record at the 2005 edition, running a winning time of 1:07:53 hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardeshir Hosseinpour Ardeshir Hosseinpour (; 1962 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert, who was involved in the Iranian nuclear program. He died mysteriously in early 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. Education and career Hosseinpour held a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and a MSc degree in Nuclear Physics from Shiraz University in 2002. He was a professor at Shiraz University, and also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. In 2005, he co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, where he continued his research until his death on 15 January 2007. Cause of death There are conflicting reports on the cause of Hosseinpour's death. It was not reported until six days later, first by the Al-Quds daily and the Iranian Students' News Agency. American Radio Farda (broadcasting in Persian) originally reported that he died due to "gassing". The United States private intelligence company Stratfor released a report on 2 February 2007 claiming that "sources very close to Israeli intelligence" had said that Hosseinpour was "a long time Mossad target", and that Hosseinpour died from " Question: Who was Ardeshir Hosseinpour? Answer: He was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert involved in the Iranian nuclear program, who died mysteriously on 15 January 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardeshir Hosseinpour Ardeshir Hosseinpour (; 1962 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert, who was involved in the Iranian nuclear program. He died mysteriously in early 2007 during his nuclear work at Isfahan. Education and career Hosseinpour held a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and a MSc degree in Nuclear Physics from Shiraz University in 2002. He was a professor at Shiraz University, and also taught at the Malek Ashtar University of Technology in Isfahan. In 2005, he co-founded the Nuclear Technology Center of Isfahan, where he continued his research until his death on 15 January 2007. Cause of death There are conflicting reports on the cause of Hosseinpour's death. It was not reported until six days later, first by the Al-Quds daily and the Iranian Students' News Agency. American Radio Farda (broadcasting in Persian) originally reported that he died due to "gassing". The United States private intelligence company Stratfor released a report on 2 February 2007 claiming that "sources very close to Israeli intelligence" had said that Hosseinpour was "a long time Mossad target", and that Hosseinpour died from " Question: What did the intelligence company Stratfor claim about Hosseinpour's death? Answer: In a report released on 2 February 2007, Stratfor claimed that sources close to Israeli intelligence said Hosseinpour was a long-time Mossad target. <|endoftext|> Context: Galina Dimitrova Galina Dimitrova Courson (born 11 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria. Biography Dimitrova spent her professional career on the ITF circuit, reaching a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. As a doubles player she had a best ranking of 316 and won three ITF titles. She represented the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Dimitrova played college tennis for the University of North Georgia. A two-time Southern States Athletic Conference champion, she was both NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. Dimitrova, who was named All-American again in 2000, is a member of the UNG Athletics Hall of Fame. She is now known as Galina Courson and is working as a financial advisor in Atlanta. Question: What was Galina Dimitrova's highest career ranking in singles on the ITF circuit? Answer: She reached a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Galina Dimitrova Galina Dimitrova Courson (born 11 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria. Biography Dimitrova spent her professional career on the ITF circuit, reaching a top singles ranking of 400 in the world. As a doubles player she had a best ranking of 316 and won three ITF titles. She represented the Bulgaria Fed Cup team in ties against Russia and Greece in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, Dimitrova played college tennis for the University of North Georgia. A two-time Southern States Athletic Conference champion, she was both NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. Dimitrova, who was named All-American again in 2000, is a member of the UNG Athletics Hall of Fame. She is now known as Galina Courson and is working as a financial advisor in Atlanta. Question: What honor did Galina Dimitrova receive in 1999 while playing college tennis? Answer: She was named NAIA National Player of the Year and an All-American in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: Where did Kevin Mather grow up? Answer: He grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Mather Kevin Mather is an American former professional baseball executive and accountant. He is a minority owner of the Seattle Mariners, which he served as the president of from 2014 until 2021. Early life and career Mather grew up in Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1984, earning a Bachelor of Arts in accounting and riskinsurance. He worked as a Certified Public Accountant at a firm for five years, before joining the front office of the Minnesota Twins, starting as their director of finance in 1989, and receiving a promotion to vice president in 1992. Seattle Mariners Mather joined the Seattle Mariners organization in 1996, serving as executive vice president of finance and administration. He was in charge of overseeing the building of Safeco Field. In January 2014, he was selected to succeed Chuck Armstrong as team president. In July 2018, a Seattle Times article reported that Mather contributed to creating a hostile workplace environment for women. Mather had been the subject of two workplace complaints from female employees in 2009 and 2010. In both instances the employees were compensated an undisclosed sum. Question: What role did Kevin Mather hold with the Seattle Mariners starting in January 2014? Answer: He became the team's president, succeeding Chuck Armstrong. <|endoftext|> Context: 1946 Chicago Cubs season The 1946 Chicago Cubs season was the 75th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 71st in the National League and the 31st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8271. Offseason Prior to 1946 season: Hal Jeffcoat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cubs. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 26, 1946: Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Where did the Chicago Cubs finish in the National League during the 1946 season, and what was their record? Answer: The Cubs finished third in the National League in 1946 with a record of 82 wins and 71 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 1946 Chicago Cubs season The 1946 Chicago Cubs season was the 75th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 71st in the National League and the 31st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8271. Offseason Prior to 1946 season: Hal Jeffcoat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cubs. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 26, 1946: Heinz Becker was traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Mickey Rocco and cash. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What trade did the Chicago Cubs make on June 26, 1946? Answer: On June 26, 1946, the Cubs traded Heinz Becker to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Mickey Rocco and cash. <|endoftext|> Context: William Shaver House The William Shaver House is a historic house on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. It is a single story fieldstone structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roofed porch. The porch is supported by stone columns with an elliptical arch, and a concrete base supporting a low stone wall. The main facade is three bays wide, with the porch and entrance at the center, and flanking sash windows. The house is a fine local example of a vernacular stone house, built c. 1947 for a working-class family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: Where is the William Shaver House located? Answer: It is located on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: William Shaver House The William Shaver House is a historic house on the east side of School Street, north of 4th Street, in Hardy, Arkansas. It is a single story fieldstone structure, with a side gable roof and a projecting gable-roofed porch. The porch is supported by stone columns with an elliptical arch, and a concrete base supporting a low stone wall. The main facade is three bays wide, with the porch and entrance at the center, and flanking sash windows. The house is a fine local example of a vernacular stone house, built c. 1947 for a working-class family. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: When was the William Shaver House listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Van Sant Tom Van Sant (1931-2023) was a sculptor, painter, and conceptual artist. In his professional work he has executed 77 major sculpture and mural commissions for public spaces around the world. These include the international airports of Honolulu, Taipei and Los Angeles, the civic centers of Los Angeles, Newport Beach and Inglewood, and corporate centers in Taiwan, Manila, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Honolulu and San Francisco. He is best known for his digital artwork and map, The Earth from Space, which was the first satellite composite map of the Earth, free of clouds. Completed in 1990, it broke cartographic precedent. Life He graduated from Stanford University, and Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County with an MFA. While at Stanford he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He had a long association with architect William Pereira and his work has adorned over a dozen Pereira buildings. Van Sant has had fifteen one-man exhibits in the United States, Europe and Australia. His art is represented in public and private collections throughout the world. Question: Who created the first satellite composite map of Earth free of clouds, and when was it completed? Answer: Tom Van Sant created it, and it was completed in 1990. The work, titled The Earth from Space, broke cartographic precedent. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Van Sant Tom Van Sant (1931-2023) was a sculptor, painter, and conceptual artist. In his professional work he has executed 77 major sculpture and mural commissions for public spaces around the world. These include the international airports of Honolulu, Taipei and Los Angeles, the civic centers of Los Angeles, Newport Beach and Inglewood, and corporate centers in Taiwan, Manila, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Honolulu and San Francisco. He is best known for his digital artwork and map, The Earth from Space, which was the first satellite composite map of the Earth, free of clouds. Completed in 1990, it broke cartographic precedent. Life He graduated from Stanford University, and Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County with an MFA. While at Stanford he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He had a long association with architect William Pereira and his work has adorned over a dozen Pereira buildings. Van Sant has had fifteen one-man exhibits in the United States, Europe and Australia. His art is represented in public and private collections throughout the world. Question: Where did Tom Van Sant receive his education, and what fraternity did he join? Answer: He graduated from Stanford University and earned an MFA from the Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County. While at Stanford, he joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiat 130 HP The Fiat 130 HP is a Grand Prix racing car made by Fiat in 1907 to a design by Giovanni Enrico. Built solely for Grand Prix motor racing, the Fiat 130 HP included new design features, such as overhead valves and hemispherical compression chambers. Background Prior to 1906, Fiat had only experienced limited success on the racing circuit owing to their use of less powerful cars. The most successful of these models was the 2840HP Corsa, which provided a maximum of 40hp. Another successful design was the 60 horsepower Fiat 60 HP. The manufacturer lacked a high powered engine compared to the French who dominated the circuit at that time with the Renault Grand Prix, which featured a 90hp engine. By 1907, a new formula was introduced to govern Grand Prix motor racing which allowed for cars with larger and heavier engines to compete. The new regulations included changes to fuel consumption (a maximum of 30 liters per 100km9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits. Fiat chose to develop a new race car designed to the new standards and featured an engine which could generate 130hp. Question: Who designed the Fiat 130 HP Grand Prix racing car? Answer: Giovanni Enrico designed the Fiat 130 HP, which was built by Fiat in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiat 130 HP The Fiat 130 HP is a Grand Prix racing car made by Fiat in 1907 to a design by Giovanni Enrico. Built solely for Grand Prix motor racing, the Fiat 130 HP included new design features, such as overhead valves and hemispherical compression chambers. Background Prior to 1906, Fiat had only experienced limited success on the racing circuit owing to their use of less powerful cars. The most successful of these models was the 2840HP Corsa, which provided a maximum of 40hp. Another successful design was the 60 horsepower Fiat 60 HP. The manufacturer lacked a high powered engine compared to the French who dominated the circuit at that time with the Renault Grand Prix, which featured a 90hp engine. By 1907, a new formula was introduced to govern Grand Prix motor racing which allowed for cars with larger and heavier engines to compete. The new regulations included changes to fuel consumption (a maximum of 30 liters per 100km9.42 mpg) and eliminated the weight and displacement limits. Fiat chose to develop a new race car designed to the new standards and featured an engine which could generate 130hp. Question: What change did the 1907 Grand Prix racing formula make regarding car weight and engine size? Answer: The new 1907 formula eliminated the weight and displacement limits on Grand Prix cars, while also capping fuel consumption at a maximum of 30 liters per 100km. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: What was the Grain Growers' Guide later renamed to? Answer: It was later called the Country Guide. <|endoftext|> Context: The Grain Growers' Guide The Grain Growers' Guide (later called the Country Guide) was a newspaper published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) in Western Canada for grain farmers between 1908 and 1936. It reflected the views of the grain growers' associations. In its day it had the highest circulation of any farm paper in the region. Foundation The agrarian activist Edward Alexander Partridge felt that the press had given unfair treatment of the struggle in 190607 to get the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC) off the ground, and helped organize a farmers' publication. The first issue of The Grain Growers' Guide appeared in June 1908, as the official organ of the Manitoba Grain Growers' Association (MGGA). It was edited by Partridge. It was published by the Grain Growers' Grain Company through its subsidiary, Public Press Limited. History Partridge thought the guide should be a militant paper, but did not have support for this view from the co-founders. He resigned after the first issue. Roderick McKenzie was editor until 1911. In 1909 the guide was made a weekly, and George Fisher Chipman was appointed associate editor. Question: Who edited the first issue of the Grain Growers' Guide, and why did he leave the position? Answer: Edward Alexander Partridge edited the first issue, but he resigned after it because he wanted the guide to be a militant paper and did not have support for this view from the co-founders. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Goody Nicholas Gunnar Goody (born July 6, 1991) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Amateur career Goody attended University High School in Orlando, Florida. He played for the school's baseball team as a shortstop. He enrolled at State College of Florida, ManateeSarasota to play college baseball, and the team's head coach suggested he become a pitcher. As a freshman, he served as the team's closer. That summer, Goody pitched for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs of the Florida Collegiate Summer League, and was named most valuable player of the league's championship game. As a sophomore, Goody played as a starting pitcher, and had a 62 winloss record, 1.29 earned run average (ERA), and struck out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched, including 19 strikeouts in one game. He was named the Suncoast Conference Pitcher of the Year as a sophomore. The New York Yankees selected Goody in the 22nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Goody opted not to sign. Question: What position did Nick Goody play in high school before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played shortstop for University High School in Orlando, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Goody Nicholas Gunnar Goody (born July 6, 1991) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Amateur career Goody attended University High School in Orlando, Florida. He played for the school's baseball team as a shortstop. He enrolled at State College of Florida, ManateeSarasota to play college baseball, and the team's head coach suggested he become a pitcher. As a freshman, he served as the team's closer. That summer, Goody pitched for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs of the Florida Collegiate Summer League, and was named most valuable player of the league's championship game. As a sophomore, Goody played as a starting pitcher, and had a 62 winloss record, 1.29 earned run average (ERA), and struck out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched, including 19 strikeouts in one game. He was named the Suncoast Conference Pitcher of the Year as a sophomore. The New York Yankees selected Goody in the 22nd round of the 2011 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft, but Goody opted not to sign. Question: What was Nick Goody's win-loss record and ERA as a sophomore college pitcher? Answer: He had a 6-2 win-loss record and a 1.29 earned run average, striking out 114 batters in 84 innings pitched. <|endoftext|> Context: Take It EZ "Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album. Track listing A-side "Take It EZ" (4:08) "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08) B-side "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08) "Soul by the Pound" (4:20) Chart positions References See also List of Common songs 1992 debut singles Common (rapper) songs 1992 songs Relativity Records singles Songs written by Common (rapper) Songs written by No I.D. Question: Who produced the song "Take It EZ" by Common? Answer: It was produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. <|endoftext|> Context: Take It EZ "Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album. Track listing A-side "Take It EZ" (4:08) "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08) B-side "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08) "Soul by the Pound" (4:20) Chart positions References See also List of Common songs 1992 debut singles Common (rapper) songs 1992 songs Relativity Records singles Songs written by Common (rapper) Songs written by No I.D. Question: How did "Take It EZ" perform on the charts? Answer: It reached number 5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart, making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocletian (disambiguation) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284305AD. Question: During what years did the Roman emperor Diocletian rule? Answer: Diocletian ruled from 284 to 305 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocletian (disambiguation) Diocletian was a Roman emperor who ruled from 284305AD. Question: What ancient fortress forms the core of the modern town of Split, Croatia? Answer: Diocletian's Palace forms the core of modern Split, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup The 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup was the 10th edition (3rd official) of the AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup (previously the AFC Beach Soccer Championship before rebranding from 2021), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Asian men's national teams, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament took place in Pattaya, Thailand. The championship also acted as the qualification tournament for Asian teams for the 2023 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, to be held in the United Arab Emirates. The top three teams qualified for the World Cup, including the United Arab Emirates who qualified automatically as host. Japan were the defending champions but lost to Iran in the final. Teams A total of 16 teams entered the tournament. Draw The draw of the tournament was held on 19 January 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2019 AFC Beach Soccer Championship final tournament, with the hosts Thailand automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw. Question: Where was the 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup held? Answer: It was held in Pattaya, Thailand. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup The 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup was the 10th edition (3rd official) of the AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup (previously the AFC Beach Soccer Championship before rebranding from 2021), the premier beach soccer tournament contested by Asian men's national teams, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament took place in Pattaya, Thailand. The championship also acted as the qualification tournament for Asian teams for the 2023 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, to be held in the United Arab Emirates. The top three teams qualified for the World Cup, including the United Arab Emirates who qualified automatically as host. Japan were the defending champions but lost to Iran in the final. Teams A total of 16 teams entered the tournament. Draw The draw of the tournament was held on 19 January 2023 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2019 AFC Beach Soccer Championship final tournament, with the hosts Thailand automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw. Question: Who won the final of the 2023 AFC Beach Soccer Asian Cup? Answer: Iran won the final, defeating defending champions Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Bool Lagoon about south of the municipal seat of Naracoorte. The conservation park consists of land in sections 249, 372, 373, 379, 382, and 383 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Robertson. The land acquired protected area status on 8 June 1967 simultaneously as a fauna reserve declared under the Fauna Conservation Act, 19641965 and as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act, 19291967 along with land in sections 223 and 224. On 27 April 1972, land in section 249 was reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1985, the area covered by both the conservation park and the adjoining Bool Lagoon Game Reserve was added under the name "Bool and Hacks Lagoons" to the List of Wetlands of International Importance maintained by the Ramsar Convention. Land in sections 373, 379, 382 and 383 was added to the conservation park on 27 August 1992. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. Question: In which Australian state is Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park located? Answer: It is located in South Australia, in the locality of Bool Lagoon near Naracoorte. <|endoftext|> Context: Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Bool Lagoon about south of the municipal seat of Naracoorte. The conservation park consists of land in sections 249, 372, 373, 379, 382, and 383 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Robertson. The land acquired protected area status on 8 June 1967 simultaneously as a fauna reserve declared under the Fauna Conservation Act, 19641965 and as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act, 19291967 along with land in sections 223 and 224. On 27 April 1972, land in section 249 was reconstituted as the Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. In 1985, the area covered by both the conservation park and the adjoining Bool Lagoon Game Reserve was added under the name "Bool and Hacks Lagoons" to the List of Wetlands of International Importance maintained by the Ramsar Convention. Land in sections 373, 379, 382 and 383 was added to the conservation park on 27 August 1992. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. Question: When was land in section 249 reconstituted as Hacks Lagoon Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972? Answer: It was reconstituted on 27 April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: True 2 Life Music True 2 Life Music is an American production company, independent record label and creative collective founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League University located in Ithaca, New York. True 2 Life Music is based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. True 2 Life Music is notable for combining influences from the Golden age of hip hop with a sound that is progressive, experimental, and innovative. Utilizing varied subject matter and live instrumentation combined with eclectic sampling and production. The True 2 Life sound has been described as, "a sound that has no region." True 2 Life's self-produced cascading, sample heavy boardwork is poignant, boisterous, unstoppable, cohesive, and powerful. On April 13, 2012, in their review of the album "Every Dream Has A Price" and feature of the music video for "Daily Math", MTV Iggy reported that "the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow," "True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations." Since its inception, True 2 Life Music's style and alternative aesthetic deviated from the then-dominant "gangsta" persona in hip hop. Question: Where was True 2 Life Music founded? Answer: It was founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League school located in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: True 2 Life Music True 2 Life Music is an American production company, independent record label and creative collective founded at Cornell University, an Ivy League University located in Ithaca, New York. True 2 Life Music is based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. True 2 Life Music is notable for combining influences from the Golden age of hip hop with a sound that is progressive, experimental, and innovative. Utilizing varied subject matter and live instrumentation combined with eclectic sampling and production. The True 2 Life sound has been described as, "a sound that has no region." True 2 Life's self-produced cascading, sample heavy boardwork is poignant, boisterous, unstoppable, cohesive, and powerful. On April 13, 2012, in their review of the album "Every Dream Has A Price" and feature of the music video for "Daily Math", MTV Iggy reported that "the group bridged the gaps between eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow," "True 2 Life Music combines the best flavors of two generations." Since its inception, True 2 Life Music's style and alternative aesthetic deviated from the then-dominant "gangsta" persona in hip hop. Question: What did MTV Iggy say about True 2 Life Music on April 13, 2012? Answer: In its review of the album 'Every Dream Has A Price' and feature on the 'Daily Math' music video, MTV Iggy reported that the group bridged eras with 90's beats and 21st century flow, combining the best flavors of two generations. <|endoftext|> Context: Voco Voco (stylized as voco) is an international hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group. Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. Question: Which company owns the voco hotel brand? Answer: Voco is owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG). <|endoftext|> Context: Voco Voco (stylized as voco) is an international hotel brand owned by the InterContinental Hotels Group. Since launching in 2018, voco has opened hotels in the UK, Australia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The name voco is derived from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. The first locations include the rebranding of 12 hotels from Covivio and the 388-room Watermark Hotel in Gold Coast, Australia. In 2018, IHG leased thirteen luxury hotels in the UK; voco St David's Cardiff Hotel became the first voco hotel in Europe. In 2021, IHG announced 50 hotels had signed up to carry the brand in more than 20 countries. Question: What is the origin of the name 'voco'? Answer: The name voco comes from the Latin word meaning to invite or to come together. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Daniel Auber This French composer Daniel Franois Esprit Auber (17821871) is best known for his operas, including 31 opras comiques, 7 opras, 3 drames lyriques, and one each of works designated as comdie, comdie mle de chant, intermde, opra ferie, opra historique, scne lyrique and scne-prologue. All were premiered in Paris, except Jean de Couvain, which was premiered in Chimay (now in Belgium), and La fte de Versailles, which was premiered in Versailles. List of operas References Notes Sources Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 18151914. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. . Schneider, Herbert (1992). "Auber, Daniel-Franois-Esprit" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. . Walsh, T. J. (1981). Second Empire Opera: The Thtre Lyrique, Paris, 18511870. London: John Calder. . Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Thtre de l'Opra-Comique Paris: rpertoire 1762-1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. . Some of the information in this article was originally taken from the Dutch Wikipedia article. Question: Who was Daniel Franois Esprit Auber? Answer: He was a French composer who lived from 1782 to 1871, best known for his operas. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Daniel Auber This French composer Daniel Franois Esprit Auber (17821871) is best known for his operas, including 31 opras comiques, 7 opras, 3 drames lyriques, and one each of works designated as comdie, comdie mle de chant, intermde, opra ferie, opra historique, scne lyrique and scne-prologue. All were premiered in Paris, except Jean de Couvain, which was premiered in Chimay (now in Belgium), and La fte de Versailles, which was premiered in Versailles. List of operas References Notes Sources Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 18151914. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. . Schneider, Herbert (1992). "Auber, Daniel-Franois-Esprit" in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan. . Walsh, T. J. (1981). Second Empire Opera: The Thtre Lyrique, Paris, 18511870. London: John Calder. . Wild, Nicole; Charlton, David (2005). Thtre de l'Opra-Comique Paris: rpertoire 1762-1972. Sprimont, Belgium: Editions Mardaga. . Some of the information in this article was originally taken from the Dutch Wikipedia article. Question: Which two operas by Daniel Auber premiered outside Paris, and where were they staged? Answer: Jean de Couvain premiered in Chimay, now in Belgium, and La fte de Versailles premiered in Versailles. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Hughes Glendening Frances Anne Hughes Glendening (born 1951) is a former First Lady of Maryland. She was married to former Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, whom she divorced while he was governor. As first lady, Glendening promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, and opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House to the public. She wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. Glendening's official portrait, painted by Aaron Shikler, was unveiled on June 24, 2004. Question: Who painted the official portrait of Frances Hughes Glendening, and when was it unveiled? Answer: Aaron Shikler painted the portrait, which was unveiled on June 24, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Hughes Glendening Frances Anne Hughes Glendening (born 1951) is a former First Lady of Maryland. She was married to former Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, whom she divorced while he was governor. As first lady, Glendening promoted the history of the state's accomplished women, and opened Maryland's official gubernatorial home, Government House to the public. She wrote an introductory letter to Maryland Women Who Dare, a packet released in 2000 about women's accomplishments in Maryland. Glendening's official portrait, painted by Aaron Shikler, was unveiled on June 24, 2004. Question: What did Frances Hughes Glendening do as First Lady of Maryland to promote women's history? Answer: She promoted the history of Maryland's accomplished women and wrote an introductory letter for a packet called Maryland Women Who Dare, released in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelsea High School (Alabama) Chelsea High School is a public institution located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States. It is in the Shelby County School system. Athletics Chelsea's Girls Cross Country Team won the first ever state championship in school history in 2022. The team of ten girls made up of 8th-12th graders fought their way from being ranked as 21st in 7A to taking the state champion title from the 5 time defending champion by 33 points. The cross country and track teams consist of several nationally ranked runners and state record holders. Chelsea High School fields a football program, which had two back-to-back Region 5 Championships in 4A and 5A during the 2005 and 2006 campaigns. The Hornets Basketball team won their area and made it to the state Sweet 16 for 6A in 2015 and 2016. The Fighting Hornets Baseball team has also been successful in recent years, clinching back-to-back area titles in 2007 and 2008. The Lady Hornets dominated most sports in 2008, winning their areas in basketball, softball, and soccer. The soccer teams at Chelsea High School are usually two of the best athletics teams in the school. They both won their areas in 2011 and 2012. Question: In what year did Chelsea High School's Girls Cross Country Team win its first-ever state championship? Answer: In 2022. The team, made up of 8th-12th graders, rose from a 21st ranking in 7A to defeat the 5-time defending champion by 33 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelsea High School (Alabama) Chelsea High School is a public institution located in Chelsea, Alabama, United States. It is in the Shelby County School system. Athletics Chelsea's Girls Cross Country Team won the first ever state championship in school history in 2022. The team of ten girls made up of 8th-12th graders fought their way from being ranked as 21st in 7A to taking the state champion title from the 5 time defending champion by 33 points. The cross country and track teams consist of several nationally ranked runners and state record holders. Chelsea High School fields a football program, which had two back-to-back Region 5 Championships in 4A and 5A during the 2005 and 2006 campaigns. The Hornets Basketball team won their area and made it to the state Sweet 16 for 6A in 2015 and 2016. The Fighting Hornets Baseball team has also been successful in recent years, clinching back-to-back area titles in 2007 and 2008. The Lady Hornets dominated most sports in 2008, winning their areas in basketball, softball, and soccer. The soccer teams at Chelsea High School are usually two of the best athletics teams in the school. They both won their areas in 2011 and 2012. Question: Where is Chelsea High School located and which school system does it belong to? Answer: Chelsea High School is located in Chelsea, Alabama, and is part of the Shelby County School system. <|endoftext|> Context: IVM Podcasts IVM (Indus Vox Media) Podcasts is an Indian multi-lingual podcast network founded in 2015 that hosts a wide variety of podcasts, including Cyrus Says, featuring Cyrus Broacha. IVM also featured celebrity Abhishek Bachchan on a football podcast. Also, Shashi Kapoor's son Kunal Kapoor and his son Zahan Kapoor had been a part of a podcast on the theatre. History It was founded on 8 March 2015, by Amit Doshi and co-founded by Kavita Rajwade. IVM Podcasts produces and hosts a variety of podcasts across genres such as sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and business. Some of their popular podcasts include Cyrus Says, The Seen and the Unseen, The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor, Football Shootball, and Advertising is Dead. Cyrus Says is a comedy podcast hosted by Cyrus Broacha, where he interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. The Seen and the Unseen is a policy and economics podcast hosted by Amit Varma, where he examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor is a self-improvement podcast where Doctor shares tips and tricks to help listeners build better habits. Question: Who founded IVM Podcasts and when? Answer: IVM Podcasts was founded on 8 March 2015 by Amit Doshi, with Kavita Rajwade as co-founder. <|endoftext|> Context: IVM Podcasts IVM (Indus Vox Media) Podcasts is an Indian multi-lingual podcast network founded in 2015 that hosts a wide variety of podcasts, including Cyrus Says, featuring Cyrus Broacha. IVM also featured celebrity Abhishek Bachchan on a football podcast. Also, Shashi Kapoor's son Kunal Kapoor and his son Zahan Kapoor had been a part of a podcast on the theatre. History It was founded on 8 March 2015, by Amit Doshi and co-founded by Kavita Rajwade. IVM Podcasts produces and hosts a variety of podcasts across genres such as sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and business. Some of their popular podcasts include Cyrus Says, The Seen and the Unseen, The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor, Football Shootball, and Advertising is Dead. Cyrus Says is a comedy podcast hosted by Cyrus Broacha, where he interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. The Seen and the Unseen is a policy and economics podcast hosted by Amit Varma, where he examines complex issues through the lens of liberty and individual rights. The Habit Coach with Ashdin Doctor is a self-improvement podcast where Doctor shares tips and tricks to help listeners build better habits. Question: Who hosts the comedy podcast Cyrus Says? Answer: Cyrus Says is hosted by Cyrus Broacha, who interviews celebrities and discusses various topics. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of La Beauce The canton of La Beauce is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beauce-la-Romaine. Question: When did the canton of La Beauce come into effect? Answer: It came into effect in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of La Beauce The canton of La Beauce is an administrative division of the Loir-et-Cher department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Beauce-la-Romaine. Question: Where is the seat of the canton of La Beauce located? Answer: The seat of the canton is in Beauce-la-Romaine. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) Charles Albert "Joe" Green (July 26, 1878 September 18, 1962) was an American baseball outfielder and manager in the pre-Negro leagues and the beginning of the Negro National League. Green began his baseball career with the Chicago Clippers in 1900. In 1903, he played for the Columbia Giants, then the Chicago Union Giants, the Leland Giants, then spent most of the rest of his playing career for the Chicago Giants where he also managed the team. He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. Later in his life, Green put his own name on the team, calling them "Joe Green's Chicago Giants," a team typically made up of popular ex-players of the Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues. Question: When did Joe Green begin his professional baseball career, and with which team? Answer: Joe Green began his baseball career in 1900 with the Chicago Clippers. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) Charles Albert "Joe" Green (July 26, 1878 September 18, 1962) was an American baseball outfielder and manager in the pre-Negro leagues and the beginning of the Negro National League. Green began his baseball career with the Chicago Clippers in 1900. In 1903, he played for the Columbia Giants, then the Chicago Union Giants, the Leland Giants, then spent most of the rest of his playing career for the Chicago Giants where he also managed the team. He took over the team after Frank Leland died on November 14, 1914. Later in his life, Green put his own name on the team, calling them "Joe Green's Chicago Giants," a team typically made up of popular ex-players of the Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues. Question: How did Joe Green come to lead the Chicago Giants baseball team? Answer: He took over the team after Frank Leland, its previous leader, died on November 14, 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentemont Abbey Pentemont Abbey (, Pentemont, Panthemont or Pantemont) is a set of 18th and 19th century buildings at the corner of Rue de Grenelle and Rue de Bellechasse in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The abbey was a Cistercian convent founded near Beauvais in 1217 and moved to its current site in Paris in 1672 at the behest of Louis XIV. A reconstruction of the abbey was initiated in 1745 by the Abbess Marie-Catherine Bthisy de Mzires and work was completed in 1783. In the late 18th century, the abbey was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Paris for daughters of the elite, including two of Thomas Jefferson's. The abbey also provided rooms for ladies of good standing who were in search of rest, including Josphine de Beauharnais when the case of her separation from her first husband was heard. The abbey was disestablished during the French Revolution and the buildings were turned over to military use, first as the home of the National Guard, then the Imperial Guard, and later the Cent-gardes. Question: Where was Pentemont Abbey originally founded, and when? Answer: It was founded as a Cistercian convent near Beauvais in 1217. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentemont Abbey Pentemont Abbey (, Pentemont, Panthemont or Pantemont) is a set of 18th and 19th century buildings at the corner of Rue de Grenelle and Rue de Bellechasse in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The abbey was a Cistercian convent founded near Beauvais in 1217 and moved to its current site in Paris in 1672 at the behest of Louis XIV. A reconstruction of the abbey was initiated in 1745 by the Abbess Marie-Catherine Bthisy de Mzires and work was completed in 1783. In the late 18th century, the abbey was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in Paris for daughters of the elite, including two of Thomas Jefferson's. The abbey also provided rooms for ladies of good standing who were in search of rest, including Josphine de Beauharnais when the case of her separation from her first husband was heard. The abbey was disestablished during the French Revolution and the buildings were turned over to military use, first as the home of the National Guard, then the Imperial Guard, and later the Cent-gardes. Question: Who requested that the abbey be moved to its site in Paris, and in what year did this happen? Answer: Louis XIV requested the move, which took place in 1672. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: What was Mobiltown railway station originally called when it opened in 1953? Answer: It was originally called the Standard Oil Platform. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: Why did Mobiltown railway station close in 1985? Answer: It closed on 29 January 1985 due to low patronage. <|endoftext|> Context: Mobiltown railway station Mobiltown is a former station on the Altona railway line, which now forms part of the Werribee railway line in Melbourne, Australia. It was located immediately north of the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in the suburb of Altona North. The station opened in 1953 as the Standard Oil Platform, next to the oil refinery operated by the Vacuum Oil Company, and was used by refinery workers. Shortly after the company changed its name to Mobil Australia in 1954, the station's name was altered to reflect that. Mobiltown was made a public platform in 1958, and closed on 29 January 1985 because of low patronage. No trace of the platform remains and the rail overpass, which eliminated the Kororoit Creek Road level crossing in 2018, now overshadows the site of the station. Australian singer-songwriter, Broderick Smith sang about the "Last Train From Mobiltown" on his group's 1981 album Broderick Smith's Big Combo. Question: Which company operated the oil refinery next to the original Standard Oil Platform? Answer: The Vacuum Oil Company operated the refinery. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Patrick's Catholic High School St. Patrick's Catholic High School, frequently called St. Pat's, is a Catholic secondary school located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, and the only one located in Sarnia. In 2013 the school was merged with St. Christopher's Secondary School resulting in a population of over 1300 students. St. Pat's is well known for its Irish Miracle and Cyclone Aid food drive which collects thousands of bags of non-perishable food items for local charities each year. History St. Pat's was founded in 1935, initially as a branch of Our Lady of Mercy School before relocating to its own building. From 1986 to 2013, the school was located at the East Street Campus, on East Street and London Road. In 2006, a legal challenge to the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada. A majority of justices ruled this to be a violation of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in R v AM. In 2009 the school celebrated 75 years with both alumni and students. In 1996, St. Pats was joined by a new Catholic secondary school, St. Christopher's Secondary School. Question: In what city is St. Patrick's Catholic High School located? Answer: It is located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Patrick's Catholic High School St. Patrick's Catholic High School, frequently called St. Pat's, is a Catholic secondary school located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board, and the only one located in Sarnia. In 2013 the school was merged with St. Christopher's Secondary School resulting in a population of over 1300 students. St. Pat's is well known for its Irish Miracle and Cyclone Aid food drive which collects thousands of bags of non-perishable food items for local charities each year. History St. Pat's was founded in 1935, initially as a branch of Our Lady of Mercy School before relocating to its own building. From 1986 to 2013, the school was located at the East Street Campus, on East Street and London Road. In 2006, a legal challenge to the school's use of a sniffer dog for a drug search reached the Supreme Court of Canada. A majority of justices ruled this to be a violation of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in R v AM. In 2009 the school celebrated 75 years with both alumni and students. In 1996, St. Pats was joined by a new Catholic secondary school, St. Christopher's Secondary School. Question: What Supreme Court of Canada case arose from a sniffer dog drug search at St. Patrick's Catholic High School? Answer: The case was R v AM, decided in 2006, in which a majority of justices ruled the search violated the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. <|endoftext|> Context: We're Almost There "We're Almost There" is a 1975 song released as a single by American singer Michael Jackson, the first release from his final Motown album, Forever, Michael. Background As Jackson's voice changed a bit, Motown found it difficult to find material to suit the 16-year-old Jackson, who had sung in a higher voice for most of the duration of his Motown tenure. With the return of the Holland brothers Brian and Edward, Motown had the duo write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. Reception Cash Box said that "sweet strings soar high above a polished production as Michael Jackson's sugary vocal slides sexily along." Record World said that "it's the youthful Jackson's first single in almost two years, but well worth the wait." Charts The duo composed this song and the modest hit, "Just a Little Bit of You", which became a top forty hit after this single was released. Performing more modestly, the song eventually peaked at number 54 on the pop chart while hitting number 7 on the RB chart. These two singles would end up being the last Jackson released as an active Motown artist though the label continued to release Jackson singles until 1984. Question: What was the first single released from Michael Jackson's album Forever, Michael? Answer: "We're Almost There," a 1975 song, was the first release from the album. <|endoftext|> Context: We're Almost There "We're Almost There" is a 1975 song released as a single by American singer Michael Jackson, the first release from his final Motown album, Forever, Michael. Background As Jackson's voice changed a bit, Motown found it difficult to find material to suit the 16-year-old Jackson, who had sung in a higher voice for most of the duration of his Motown tenure. With the return of the Holland brothers Brian and Edward, Motown had the duo write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. Reception Cash Box said that "sweet strings soar high above a polished production as Michael Jackson's sugary vocal slides sexily along." Record World said that "it's the youthful Jackson's first single in almost two years, but well worth the wait." Charts The duo composed this song and the modest hit, "Just a Little Bit of You", which became a top forty hit after this single was released. Performing more modestly, the song eventually peaked at number 54 on the pop chart while hitting number 7 on the RB chart. These two singles would end up being the last Jackson released as an active Motown artist though the label continued to release Jackson singles until 1984. Question: Which brothers were brought back by Motown to write songs suited to Michael Jackson's changing voice? Answer: Brian Holland and Edward Holland were brought back to write a collection of songs to fit Jackson's age. <|endoftext|> Context: Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm) Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The 16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately long and the lift hill is about tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. History On May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park. Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections. As part of an 85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003. The final piece of track was installed on September 30, 2004. Question: Who designed the Silver Bullet roller coaster at Knott's Berry Farm? Answer: Bolliger & Mabillard designed Silver Bullet, a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster. <|endoftext|> Context: Silver Bullet (Knott's Berry Farm) Silver Bullet is a western-themed steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger Mabillard located at Knott's Berry Farm, an amusement park in Buena Park, California. The 16 million roller coaster was announced on December 1, 2003 and opened on December 7, 2004. A first rider auction was also held where people would bid on seats to be the first riders. The track is approximately long and the lift hill is about tall. The ride lasts two minutes and thirty seconds and features six inversions including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. History On May 28, 2003, a trademark for the name "Silver Bullet" was filed by Cedar Fair, the owners of the park. Construction for the new roller coaster began in September 2003 with the relocation of The Church of Reflections. As part of an 85 million investment in all Cedar Fair parks, Silver Bullet was announced to the public on December 1, 2003. The final piece of track was installed on September 30, 2004. Question: When did Silver Bullet open to the public, and how many inversions does it feature? Answer: Silver Bullet opened on December 7, 2004, and features six inversions, including a vertical loop, cobra roll, zero-g roll, and two corkscrews. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th parallel south The 13th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 13 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Part of the border between Angola and Zambia is defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 13 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or sea ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Lake Malawi style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" Passing through Pemba Bay - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" Overseas department of Mayotte - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! Question: Which two African countries share a border partly defined by the 13th parallel south? Answer: Angola and Zambia. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th parallel south The 13th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 13 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. Part of the border between Angola and Zambia is defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 13 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or sea ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Lake Malawi style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" Passing through Pemba Bay - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" Overseas department of Mayotte - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! Question: Which large African lake does the 13th parallel south cross? Answer: Lake Malawi. <|endoftext|> Context: Carole Bache Caroline Bache McMahon, known by her pen name Carol Bache (February 17, 1889 1950), was an American writer. Bache worked for United States Military Intelligence Division in Japan for 14 years, and wrote a book about her experience of Japanese culture, Paradox Isle (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1943). She also published stories in the Atlantic Monthly. In 1945, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction. Question: Under what pen name did Caroline Bache McMahon publish her writing? Answer: She wrote under the pen name Carol Bache. <|endoftext|> Context: Carole Bache Caroline Bache McMahon, known by her pen name Carol Bache (February 17, 1889 1950), was an American writer. Bache worked for United States Military Intelligence Division in Japan for 14 years, and wrote a book about her experience of Japanese culture, Paradox Isle (Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1943). She also published stories in the Atlantic Monthly. In 1945, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for fiction. Question: What book did Carol Bache write about her experience of Japanese culture, and when was it published? Answer: She wrote Paradox Isle, published by Alfred A. Knopf in New York in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Stasica Stanley Joseph Stasica (June 24, 1919 July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and Regina Roughriders. He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Question: Which professional football teams did Stan Stasica play for? Answer: He played for the Miami Seahawks and the Regina (Saskatchewan) Roughriders. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Stasica Stanley Joseph Stasica (June 24, 1919 July 21, 2012) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Miami Seahawks and Regina Roughriders. He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Question: Where did Stan Stasica play college football before transferring? Answer: He played college football at South Carolina University before transferring to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Kearney Neil Joseph Kearney (15 March 1950 19 November 2009) was an Irish trade union leader. Born in County Donegal, Kearney moved to the UK when he was 17 years old, and found work in a bank. He began working for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers in 1972, heading its information and research department for many years. He was also active in the Labour Party, standing in Epsom and Ewell at the February and October 1974 UK general elections, taking third place on each occasion. In 1978, he was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, becoming leader of the opposition. In 1988, Kearney was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. During his time in office, much work in the industry moved to less developed countries, which affected the federation's finances. Kearney focused on supporting workers in those nations, campaigning to end child labour, and for improved health and safety. He won the Il Natale, La Notta della Vita award in 1998, for his work opposing child labour, and in 1999 he won the Work and Environment Award from the Associazione Ambiente e Lavoro. Question: Where was Neil Kearney born? Answer: He was born in County Donegal, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Kearney Neil Joseph Kearney (15 March 1950 19 November 2009) was an Irish trade union leader. Born in County Donegal, Kearney moved to the UK when he was 17 years old, and found work in a bank. He began working for the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers in 1972, heading its information and research department for many years. He was also active in the Labour Party, standing in Epsom and Ewell at the February and October 1974 UK general elections, taking third place on each occasion. In 1978, he was elected as a councillor in the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, becoming leader of the opposition. In 1988, Kearney was elected as general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. During his time in office, much work in the industry moved to less developed countries, which affected the federation's finances. Kearney focused on supporting workers in those nations, campaigning to end child labour, and for improved health and safety. He won the Il Natale, La Notta della Vita award in 1998, for his work opposing child labour, and in 1999 he won the Work and Environment Award from the Associazione Ambiente e Lavoro. Question: What position did Neil Kearney hold starting in 1988? Answer: He was elected general secretary of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation. <|endoftext|> Context: Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including Unstoppable and Mortdecai, and has made television appearances such as on ABC's Castle, CBS's We Are Men, The Exes, Hand of God and The Bold and the Beautiful. Early life and education Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow, and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at Vogue. She then relocated to Los Angeles to work in television. Career Reporting Carly Steel mainly conducts celebrity interviews, having begun her on-air reporting for TV Guide Network (now TVGN) in 2008, alongside The Bachelor host Chris Harrison. Her interview with Adam Lambert was featured on ABC's 2020. She hosted TV Guide Network and KTLA's coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and contributed to Good Morning America. Question: Where was Carly Steel born? Answer: Carly Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's Entertainment Tonight, The Insider and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including Unstoppable and Mortdecai, and has made television appearances such as on ABC's Castle, CBS's We Are Men, The Exes, Hand of God and The Bold and the Beautiful. Early life and education Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, attended Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow, and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at Vogue. She then relocated to Los Angeles to work in television. Career Reporting Carly Steel mainly conducts celebrity interviews, having begun her on-air reporting for TV Guide Network (now TVGN) in 2008, alongside The Bachelor host Chris Harrison. Her interview with Adam Lambert was featured on ABC's 2020. She hosted TV Guide Network and KTLA's coverage of the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and contributed to Good Morning America. Question: What degree did Carly Steel earn at Durham University? Answer: She earned a First Class Honors law degree, graduating at age 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Nawab Ali Wassan Nawab Ali Wassan (; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah. Question: Where and when was Nawab Ali Wassan born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Nawab Ali Wassan Nawab Ali Wassan (; born 1 August 1974) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1974 in Khairpur, Pakistan. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 98,782 votes and defeated Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-215 (Khairpur-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 91,809 votes and defeated Ghous Ali Shah. Question: How many votes did Nawab Ali Wassan receive when he won the National Assembly seat from NA-215 in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: He received 98,782 votes, defeating Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani of the Pakistan Muslim League (F). <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: When was Danny Dignum born? Answer: He was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: What title has Danny Dignum held since 2019? Answer: He has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: Who did Danny Dignum defeat in his professional boxing debut? Answer: He defeated Jimmy White by second-round technical knockout on 26 November 2016 at Wembley Arena in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Dignum Danny Dignum (born 17 March 1992) is an English professional boxer who has held the WBO European middleweight title since 2019. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games. Early life Danny Dignum was born on 17 March 1992 in Essex, England. He attended St. Margaret's primary school in his home town of Bowers Gifford before attending The Appleton School in South Benfleet. He worked alongside his dad and twin brother as a tarmacer and concreter before taking up boxing full time. After his parents became fed up of he and his twin brother fighting, both began boxing at the age of nine on their father's suggestion. Amateur career During a career in which he had around 85 fights with approximately 70 wins, he won the 2012 ABA Championships, a bronze medal at the 2013 World Combat Games and competed at the 2014 European Union Championships as part of the GB Boxing team. Professional career Dignum made his professional debut on 26 November 2016, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Jimmy White at the Wembley Arena in London. Question: Why did Danny Dignum and his twin brother start boxing? Answer: Their parents grew tired of the twins fighting each other, so at their father's suggestion both began boxing at age nine. <|endoftext|> Context: Flaming Gold Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. Plot Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation. Question: Who directed the 1933 film Flaming Gold? Answer: Ralph Ince directed Flaming Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Flaming Gold Flaming Gold is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and John F. Goodrich. The film stars William Boyd, Pat O'Brien, Mae Clarke, Rollo Lloyd and Helen Ware. The film was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. Plot Dan Manton and Ben Lear are partners in an oil drilling operation in Mexico. The object of sabotage from competitors, the tables are turned when the competitor's rigs catch fire. After the fires are under control, local saloon owner Tampico Tess Terrill recruits Martin and Lear to help her develop a similar oil operation. Question: When was Flaming Gold released, and by which studio? Answer: Flaming Gold was released on September 29, 1933, by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. Establishment ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities. Question: When was the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka established? Answer: It was established on 12 May 2003, under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA; ; ) is the lead agency in Sri Lanka for implementation of information and communications technology (ICT) initiatives by the Government of Sri Lanka. It was established to develop the economy of Sri Lanka through ICT. To this end, it works to improve the country's technological capacity, such as building infrastructure, and the readiness of its people, through education and human resources. It is also active in developing regulations around the use of technology and disseminating information worldwide about Sri Lankan ICT. Its current Chairman is Prof. Malik Ranasinghe. Establishment ICTA was established on 12 May 2003 under the Information and Communication Technology Act, No. 27 of 2003, and strengthened by the ICT Amendment Act No. 33 of 2008. ICTA is functioning under the Ministry of Technology. The main thrust of ICTA is to set ICT policy as well as guide and direct national ICT development activities. Question: Who is the current Chairman of the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka? Answer: Prof. Malik Ranasinghe is the current Chairman. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezawada Bebbuli Bezawada Bebbuli is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language film, directed by Vijaya Nirmala and produced by Atluri Tulasidas. The film stars Krishna, Raadhika, Sivaji Ganesan and Sowkar Janaki. The film had musical score by K. Chakravarthy. Cast Krishna as Venu Raadhika as Lata Shivaji Ganesan as Ravindra and ASP Raghu Vijaya Nirmala Sripriya as Madhavi Sowkar Janaki Kaikala Satyanarayana as Govardhan Veerabhadra Rao as Achari Mikkilineni as Veerabhadra Gajapati Peketi Sivaram Sakshi Ranga Rao Mada as Inspector Chitti Babu References External links 1983 films Films scored by K. Question: Who directed the 1983 Telugu film Bezawada Bebbuli? Answer: Vijaya Nirmala directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezawada Bebbuli Bezawada Bebbuli is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language film, directed by Vijaya Nirmala and produced by Atluri Tulasidas. The film stars Krishna, Raadhika, Sivaji Ganesan and Sowkar Janaki. The film had musical score by K. Chakravarthy. Cast Krishna as Venu Raadhika as Lata Shivaji Ganesan as Ravindra and ASP Raghu Vijaya Nirmala Sripriya as Madhavi Sowkar Janaki Kaikala Satyanarayana as Govardhan Veerabhadra Rao as Achari Mikkilineni as Veerabhadra Gajapati Peketi Sivaram Sakshi Ranga Rao Mada as Inspector Chitti Babu References External links 1983 films Films scored by K. Question: Who composed the music for Bezawada Bebbuli? Answer: K. Chakravarthy composed the film's musical score. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroyuki Tomita Hiroyuki Tomita (Japanese: ; born November 21, 1980) is a Japanese gymnast. Tomita won three Olympic medals at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics. Personal life Tomita began gymnastics at the age of eight with his mother getting him started into the sport. He attended Rakunan High School and began competing in the All-Japan Highschool Games in 1996. In this first competition, he ranked 10th in the all-around. The next year saw a rise in Tomita's competition results with a 1st in the all-around. He participated in the 1997 All-Japan Junior Championships with a 9th in the all-around. Tomita continued to dominate the All-Japan Highschool Games, winning 1st in the all-around in 1998, and placing 1st in the events such as the high bar (which would later become his signature event), the parallel bars (where he would later win an Olympic medal), and the pommel horse. After graduating from Ronan High School, he attended Juntendo University. His hobbies include; watching baseball and football. In a test conducted in 2006, Tomita was shown to have less than 2 body fat. Tomita did gymnastics drills and exercises exclusively with no weight training. Question: When was Hiroyuki Tomita born? Answer: November 21, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroyuki Tomita Hiroyuki Tomita (Japanese: ; born November 21, 1980) is a Japanese gymnast. Tomita won three Olympic medals at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics. Personal life Tomita began gymnastics at the age of eight with his mother getting him started into the sport. He attended Rakunan High School and began competing in the All-Japan Highschool Games in 1996. In this first competition, he ranked 10th in the all-around. The next year saw a rise in Tomita's competition results with a 1st in the all-around. He participated in the 1997 All-Japan Junior Championships with a 9th in the all-around. Tomita continued to dominate the All-Japan Highschool Games, winning 1st in the all-around in 1998, and placing 1st in the events such as the high bar (which would later become his signature event), the parallel bars (where he would later win an Olympic medal), and the pommel horse. After graduating from Ronan High School, he attended Juntendo University. His hobbies include; watching baseball and football. In a test conducted in 2006, Tomita was shown to have less than 2 body fat. Tomita did gymnastics drills and exercises exclusively with no weight training. Question: At what age did Hiroyuki Tomita begin gymnastics, and who encouraged him to start? Answer: He began gymnastics at age eight, with his mother getting him started in the sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnish influences on Tolkien Finnish influences on Tolkien include both the Finnish language, which he especially liked, and the epic poem Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology by Elias Lnnrot, which Tolkien stated had powerfully affected him. He further stated that his invented Elvish language of Quenya was influenced by the phonology and structure of Finnish. Scholars have identified both multiple surface-level parallels between elements and characters in the Kalevala and Tolkien's legendarium, and deeper resemblances. These began with his unfinished 1914 The Story of Kullervo, his adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. The story already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. Another work from this period, "The Voyage of arendel the Evening Star", resembles the Kalevala's closing scene. Among the specific parallels between the Kalevala and Tolkien's writings is a magical object of great power, the Sampo, reflected in Tolkien's Silmarils and the One Ring, and perhaps also the Two Trees of Valinor. The central character of the Kalevala, Vinminen, too, is a wise immortal, like Tolkien's Gandalf. Question: Who compiled the Kalevala, and when? Answer: Elias Lönnrot compiled the Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnish influences on Tolkien Finnish influences on Tolkien include both the Finnish language, which he especially liked, and the epic poem Kalevala, a 19th century compilation of Finnish mythology by Elias Lnnrot, which Tolkien stated had powerfully affected him. He further stated that his invented Elvish language of Quenya was influenced by the phonology and structure of Finnish. Scholars have identified both multiple surface-level parallels between elements and characters in the Kalevala and Tolkien's legendarium, and deeper resemblances. These began with his unfinished 1914 The Story of Kullervo, his adaptation of a section of the Kalevala. The story already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. Another work from this period, "The Voyage of arendel the Evening Star", resembles the Kalevala's closing scene. Among the specific parallels between the Kalevala and Tolkien's writings is a magical object of great power, the Sampo, reflected in Tolkien's Silmarils and the One Ring, and perhaps also the Two Trees of Valinor. The central character of the Kalevala, Vinminen, too, is a wise immortal, like Tolkien's Gandalf. Question: What unfinished work from 1914 was Tolkien's adaptation of a section of the Kalevala? Answer: The Story of Kullervo, written in 1914, was Tolkien's adaptation of a section of the Kalevala, and it already displays numerous features characteristic of his Middle-earth writings. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Maskall Jake Maskall (born 17 April 1971) is an English television, film and theatre actor. Career Jake has guest starred in Casualty as Paul Vessey and Scobie in Murder City. Jake's most notable role came in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders where he played ladies' man and bad boy Danny Moon. His character first appeared on 30 December 2004 and was driven out of the show by gangster Johnny Allen seven months later. He returned to EastEnders for a brief stint in March 2006 when the character was killed off by brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed he had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. In 2005, he appeared in Stars in Fast Cars. In theatre he played Andrew in Troop and in March 2006, he toured across the UK in Kind Hearts and Coronets playing the lead character Louis Mazzini. Late 2006 saw Jake doing promotion for the department store chain Debenhams. In May 2006, Jake played Aeneas in Dido (Queen of Carthage) for Angels in the Architecture at the Chapel of St Barnabas in Soho. This production was then revived at Kensington Palace in 2008. Question: What character did Jake Maskall play in EastEnders? Answer: He played Danny Moon, a ladies' man and bad boy, who first appeared on 30 December 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Maskall Jake Maskall (born 17 April 1971) is an English television, film and theatre actor. Career Jake has guest starred in Casualty as Paul Vessey and Scobie in Murder City. Jake's most notable role came in the BBC television soap opera EastEnders where he played ladies' man and bad boy Danny Moon. His character first appeared on 30 December 2004 and was driven out of the show by gangster Johnny Allen seven months later. He returned to EastEnders for a brief stint in March 2006 when the character was killed off by brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed he had killed Dennis Rickman under Johnny Allen's orders. In 2005, he appeared in Stars in Fast Cars. In theatre he played Andrew in Troop and in March 2006, he toured across the UK in Kind Hearts and Coronets playing the lead character Louis Mazzini. Late 2006 saw Jake doing promotion for the department store chain Debenhams. In May 2006, Jake played Aeneas in Dido (Queen of Carthage) for Angels in the Architecture at the Chapel of St Barnabas in Soho. This production was then revived at Kensington Palace in 2008. Question: How was Danny Moon's storyline in EastEnders ultimately resolved? Answer: Danny Moon was killed off in March 2006 by his brother Jake Moon (played by Joel Beckett) after it was revealed Danny had killed Dennis Rickman under orders from gangster Johnny Allen. <|endoftext|> Context: 194142 AHL season The 194142 AHL season was the sixth season of the American Hockey League. Ten teams played 56 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and the Calder Cup as league champions. Team changes The Philadelphia Ramblers are renamed the Philadelphia Rockets. The Washington Lions join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Washington, D.C., playing in the East Division. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs All Star Classic The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East division All-Stars defeated the West division All-Stars 54. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup as league champions in the 1941–42 AHL season? Answer: The Indianapolis Capitals won the Calder Cup as league champions, having also claimed the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as Western Division champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 194142 AHL season The 194142 AHL season was the sixth season of the American Hockey League. Ten teams played 56 games each in the schedule. The Indianapolis Capitals won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, and the Calder Cup as league champions. Team changes The Philadelphia Ramblers are renamed the Philadelphia Rockets. The Washington Lions join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Washington, D.C., playing in the East Division. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; Scoring leaders Note: GP Games played; G Goals; A Assists; Pts Points; PIM Penalty minutes complete list Calder Cup playoffs All Star Classic The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East division All-Stars defeated the West division All-Stars 54. Question: Where and when was the first AHL All-Star game played, and which division won? Answer: The first AHL All-Star game was played on February 3, 1942, at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. The East Division All-Stars defeated the West Division All-Stars 5–4. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St James, Winscombe The Church of St James in Winscombe, Somerset, England, has 12th- or 13th-century origins but the present building dates from the 15th century. It is a Grade I listed building. There are no records remaining of the Norman church on the site, though the font and a single lancet window date from the period, and a Deed of Gift survives confirming that the church was consecrated by Bishop Jocelin on 26 August 1236. It was given by him to the Dean and Chapter of Wells Cathedral three years later. The four-stage tower ("one of the most elegant" in Somerset) was added around 1435, by Bishop John Harewell, and at the same time stained glass was added. The church was restored and a new chancel added in 1863. The rebuilding of the chancel was undertaken by William Burges. He was commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman, whose brother had been Burges's main client for painted furniture. Burges and his team, including Fred Weekes and Gualbert Saunders, also undertook the design of three stained-glass lancet windows in the chancel, in memory of Yatman's mother. Question: Who consecrated the Church of St James in Winscombe on 26 August 1236? Answer: Bishop Jocelin consecrated the church on 26 August 1236. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St James, Winscombe The Church of St James in Winscombe, Somerset, England, has 12th- or 13th-century origins but the present building dates from the 15th century. It is a Grade I listed building. There are no records remaining of the Norman church on the site, though the font and a single lancet window date from the period, and a Deed of Gift survives confirming that the church was consecrated by Bishop Jocelin on 26 August 1236. It was given by him to the Dean and Chapter of Wells Cathedral three years later. The four-stage tower ("one of the most elegant" in Somerset) was added around 1435, by Bishop John Harewell, and at the same time stained glass was added. The church was restored and a new chancel added in 1863. The rebuilding of the chancel was undertaken by William Burges. He was commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman, whose brother had been Burges's main client for painted furniture. Burges and his team, including Fred Weekes and Gualbert Saunders, also undertook the design of three stained-glass lancet windows in the chancel, in memory of Yatman's mother. Question: Who undertook the rebuilding of the chancel of the Church of St James in Winscombe in 1863? Answer: William Burges undertook the rebuilding of the chancel in 1863, commissioned by the Reverend John Augustus Yatman. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sacred and Profane Love Machine The Sacred and Profane Love Machine is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1974, it was her sixteenth novel. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. Plot Blaise Gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen-year-old son, living near London in a comfortable home called Hood House. Unknown to his wife Harriet, he has been having an affair with another woman, Emily McHugh, for nine years, and Blaise and Emily have an eight-year-old son named Luca. For years he has been putting off telling Harriet about Emily, but finally is forced to do so when Luca secretly visits Hood House and the truth threatens to come out. Blaise vacillates between the two women, hoping to be able to maintain relations with both, but eventually he chooses to leave Harriet and live with Emily. Montague (Monty) Small, the Gavenders' neighbour and family friend, is a popular detective novelist whose wife Sophie has recently died. He knew about Blaise's affair and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who required overnight visits to London, thus providing Blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting Emily. Question: Who wrote The Sacred and Profane Love Machine and in what year was it published? Answer: Iris Murdoch wrote the novel, and it was published in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sacred and Profane Love Machine The Sacred and Profane Love Machine is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1974, it was her sixteenth novel. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. Plot Blaise Gavender is a psychotherapist with a wife and a sixteen-year-old son, living near London in a comfortable home called Hood House. Unknown to his wife Harriet, he has been having an affair with another woman, Emily McHugh, for nine years, and Blaise and Emily have an eight-year-old son named Luca. For years he has been putting off telling Harriet about Emily, but finally is forced to do so when Luca secretly visits Hood House and the truth threatens to come out. Blaise vacillates between the two women, hoping to be able to maintain relations with both, but eventually he chooses to leave Harriet and live with Emily. Montague (Monty) Small, the Gavenders' neighbour and family friend, is a popular detective novelist whose wife Sophie has recently died. He knew about Blaise's affair and helped him by inventing a fictitious patient who required overnight visits to London, thus providing Blaise with an excuse to be away from home when visiting Emily. Question: What award did The Sacred and Profane Love Machine win? Answer: It won the Whitbread Novel Award for 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravo Cemetery The Dravo Cemetery, sometimes called the Historic Dravo Cemetery, is a cemetery located in Elizabeth Township along the Youghiogheny River Trail, south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally built as a family cemetery by Nathan Newlin in 1812, the cemetery was renamed Dravo Cemetery after being acquired by Reverend Dravo who built the Dravo Methodist Church on the property in 1824. The church burned down twice and the property was eventually abandoned. The cemetery has been maintained by the Elizabeth Township Historical Society since 1986. Overview The cemetery contains 708 graves dating back to 1812. Only 81 of the graves are identified. Among the graves are many graves of children, demonstrating the effect that childhood disease had on the community. Ten war veterans are buried here: 9 veterans of the Civil War and 1 veteran of the War of 1812. History The cemetery was first built by European immigrant Nathan Newlon in 1812. Newlon worked as a farmer in the land west of the Youghiogheny River. Question: Who originally established the Dravo Cemetery, and in what year? Answer: Nathan Newlin (also spelled Newlon), a European immigrant farmer, established the cemetery in 1812 as a family burial ground. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravo Cemetery The Dravo Cemetery, sometimes called the Historic Dravo Cemetery, is a cemetery located in Elizabeth Township along the Youghiogheny River Trail, south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally built as a family cemetery by Nathan Newlin in 1812, the cemetery was renamed Dravo Cemetery after being acquired by Reverend Dravo who built the Dravo Methodist Church on the property in 1824. The church burned down twice and the property was eventually abandoned. The cemetery has been maintained by the Elizabeth Township Historical Society since 1986. Overview The cemetery contains 708 graves dating back to 1812. Only 81 of the graves are identified. Among the graves are many graves of children, demonstrating the effect that childhood disease had on the community. Ten war veterans are buried here: 9 veterans of the Civil War and 1 veteran of the War of 1812. History The cemetery was first built by European immigrant Nathan Newlon in 1812. Newlon worked as a farmer in the land west of the Youghiogheny River. Question: How many graves are in the Dravo Cemetery, and how many of them are identified? Answer: The cemetery contains 708 graves, but only 81 of them are identified. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: What was Century Avenue station originally called when it first opened? Answer: It was originally known as Dongfang Road station. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: Which two stations on the Shanghai Metro network serve four lines each? Answer: Century Avenue station and Longyang Road station. <|endoftext|> Context: Century Avenue station Century Avenue () is a major Shanghai Metro interchange station named after Century Avenue, which runs above the station. It is currently one of two stations (the other one being Longyang Road station) on the Shanghai Metro network to serve four lines (namely Lines 2, 4, 6 and 9), and the first four-line interchange metro or subway station in mainland China. This station, first known as Dongfang Road station (), is part of the initial section of Line 2 that opened from to that opened on 20 September 1999. Beginning on 22 October 2005, the station closed for reconfiguration and improvements in preparation for the planned 4-line interchange with Lines 4, 6, and 9. On 28 October 2006, the station was reopened and first served as an interchange between Lines 2 and 4, and the name was changed to the present Century Avenue according to the new convention to name metro stations after famous streets or sights in the vicinity. The interchange with Line 6 opened on 29 December 2007 as part of that line's initial section between and , while the fourth interchange with Line 9, part of the line's downtown (Century Avenue to ) section, opened on 31 December 2009. Question: When did the interchange with Line 9 at Century Avenue station open? Answer: It opened on 31 December 2009, as part of the line's downtown section. <|endoftext|> Context: Justin Rodriguez Justin Rodriguez (September 4, 1974) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 until January 2019, when he resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. Rodriguez previously served on the San Antonio City Council, and was a Bexar County prosecutor. In the race to succeed Representative Rodriguez, Fred Rangel, a member of the Republican State Central Committee for District 26 in the Texas State Senate, and Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, met in a March runoff contest. Rangel led Lopez in the February 12 initial balloting as he was the only major Republican, but Lopez won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. Question: Why did Justin Rodriguez resign from the Texas House of Representatives in January 2019? Answer: He resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Justin Rodriguez Justin Rodriguez (September 4, 1974) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 until January 2019, when he resigned after being appointed to a seat on the Bexar County Commissioners Court. Rodriguez previously served on the San Antonio City Council, and was a Bexar County prosecutor. In the race to succeed Representative Rodriguez, Fred Rangel, a member of the Republican State Central Committee for District 26 in the Texas State Senate, and Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, met in a March runoff contest. Rangel led Lopez in the February 12 initial balloting as he was the only major Republican, but Lopez won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. Question: Who won the runoff election to succeed Justin Rodriguez in the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: Democrat Ray Lopez, a former member of the San Antonio City Council, won the runoff by consolidating Democratic voters in the heavily Democratic district. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart Edward White Stewart Edward White (March 12, 1873 September 18, 1946) was an American writer, novelist, and spiritualist. He was a brother of noted mural painter Gilbert White. Personal life White was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Mary E. (Daniell) and Thomas Stewart White, a lumberman. He attended Grand Rapids High School, and earned degrees from University of Michigan (B.A., 1895; M.A., 1903). From about 1900 until about 1922 he wrote fiction and non-fiction about adventure and travel, with an emphasis on natural history and outdoor living. Starting in 1922 he and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" Grant White wrote numerous books, that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits. They also wrote about their travels around the state of California. White died in Hillsborough, California, on September 18, 1946, at the age of 73. Writing White's books were popular at a time when America was losing its vanishing wilderness. He was a keen observer of the beauties of nature and human nature, yet could render them in a plain-spoken style. Question: When and where was Stewart Edward White born? Answer: He was born on March 12, 1873, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Stewart Edward White Stewart Edward White (March 12, 1873 September 18, 1946) was an American writer, novelist, and spiritualist. He was a brother of noted mural painter Gilbert White. Personal life White was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Mary E. (Daniell) and Thomas Stewart White, a lumberman. He attended Grand Rapids High School, and earned degrees from University of Michigan (B.A., 1895; M.A., 1903). From about 1900 until about 1922 he wrote fiction and non-fiction about adventure and travel, with an emphasis on natural history and outdoor living. Starting in 1922 he and his wife Elizabeth "Betty" Grant White wrote numerous books, that, according to them, were received through channelling with spirits. They also wrote about their travels around the state of California. White died in Hillsborough, California, on September 18, 1946, at the age of 73. Writing White's books were popular at a time when America was losing its vanishing wilderness. He was a keen observer of the beauties of nature and human nature, yet could render them in a plain-spoken style. Question: What did Stewart Edward White and his wife Elizabeth begin writing starting in 1922? Answer: Starting in 1922, they wrote numerous books that they claimed were received through channelling with spirits, as well as books about their travels around California. <|endoftext|> Context: Jairo Vlez Jairo David Vlez Cedeo (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Csar Vallejo in Peru. Club career Vlez climbed through the youth ranks of River Plate Ecuador and debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vlez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina. The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's 5th Division youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vlez was then brought up to the senior team for 2014 while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vlez Srsfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 41 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vlez Cedeo signed for 3 years with the club. International career In 2015, Vlez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship. Question: When was Jairo David Vélez Cedeño born? Answer: He was born on April 21, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jairo Vlez Jairo David Vlez Cedeo (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Csar Vallejo in Peru. Club career Vlez climbed through the youth ranks of River Plate Ecuador and debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vlez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina. The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's 5th Division youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vlez was then brought up to the senior team for 2014 while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vlez Srsfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 41 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vlez Cedeo signed for 3 years with the club. International career In 2015, Vlez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship. Question: How did Jairo Vélez score in his professional debut for Vélez Sarsfield? Answer: He made his professional debut on April 27, 2014, and scored his first goal for the club in a 4–1 win against Rosario Central. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) William Edward Johnson (born December 9, 1968) is a former American professional football defensive lineman who played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for four teams. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State University. References 1968 births Living people American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Michigan State Spartans football players Cleveland Browns players Pittsburgh Steelers players St. Question: When was Bill Johnson, the former NFL defensive lineman, born? Answer: He was born on December 9, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Johnson (defensive tackle) William Edward Johnson (born December 9, 1968) is a former American professional football defensive lineman who played eight years in the National Football League (NFL) for four teams. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan State University. References 1968 births Living people American football defensive tackles American football defensive ends Michigan State Spartans football players Cleveland Browns players Pittsburgh Steelers players St. Question: Which NFL team drafted Bill Johnson, and in what round? Answer: He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Tornadoes of 1946 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1946, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the Fujita scale, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were tornado families rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around1,253. Outside the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the European Severe Storms Laboratory rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings. Question: Who assigned unofficial ratings to significant tornadoes that occurred in the United States before 1950? Answer: Tornado experts such as Thomas P. Grazulis assigned unofficial ratings to these tornadoes. <|endoftext|> Context: Tornadoes of 1946 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1946, primarily in the United States. Most recorded tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. All documented significant tornadoes prior to 1950 in the United States were given unofficial ratings by tornado experts like Thomas P. Grazulis, which this article uses for the ratings below. Most of these records are limited to significant tornadoes; those rated F2 or higher on the Fujita scale, or which caused a fatality. Some listed events were tornado families rather than single tornadoes. There are also no official tornado counts for each month, so not every month is included in this article. In subsequent years, the documentation of tornadoes became much more widespread and efficient, with the average annual tornado count being around1,253. Outside the United States, various meteorological organizations, like the European Severe Storms Laboratory rated tornadoes, which are considered official ratings. Question: What is the average annual tornado count in the United States for years following 1946? Answer: The average annual tornado count in subsequent years is around 1,253. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Malayalam Old Malayalam, inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of Malayalam. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in Vatteluttu script (with PallavaSouthern Grantha characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the northern districts of Kerala, those lie adjacent to Tulu Nadu. The origin of Malayalam calendar dates back to year 825 CE. The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the Chera Perumal inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary Tamil. History The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of Middle Tamil can be dated to c. 7th8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later. The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant Namboodiri Brahmins in Kerala (who also knew Sanskrit and Prakrit). Question: What script was Old Malayalam primarily written in? Answer: Old Malayalam was mostly written in the Vatteluttu script, along with Pallava-Southern Grantha characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Malayalam Old Malayalam, inscriptional language found in Kerala from c. 9th to c. 13th century CE, is the earliest attested form of Malayalam. The language was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste village temples). Old Malayalam was mostly written in Vatteluttu script (with PallavaSouthern Grantha characters). Most of the inscriptions were found from the northern districts of Kerala, those lie adjacent to Tulu Nadu. The origin of Malayalam calendar dates back to year 825 CE. The existence of Old Malayalam is sometimes disputed by scholars. They regard the Chera Perumal inscriptional language as a diverging dialect or variety of contemporary Tamil. History The start of the development of Old Malayalam from a dialect of Middle Tamil can be dated to c. 7th8th century CE. It remained a west coast dialect until c. 9th century CE or a little later. The formation of the language is mainly attributed to geographical separation of Kerala from the Tamil country and the influence of immigrant Namboodiri Brahmins in Kerala (who also knew Sanskrit and Prakrit). Question: What year does the origin of the Malayalam calendar date back to? Answer: The origin of the Malayalam calendar dates back to 825 CE. <|endoftext|> Context: Zair Azgur Zair Isaakovich Azgur (January 15, 1908 February 18, 1995) was a Soviet and Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period. Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad. He first exhibited in 1923. He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house. He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s. At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. Monuments to his design were erected at Luhansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957. Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris. Azgur's home and studio in Minsk is now a museum. Azgur is the uncle of Jewish Belarusian partisan Masha Bruskina, publicly hanged by the Nazis in october 1941 in Minsk. Question: What award did Zair Azgur win at the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels? Answer: He won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. <|endoftext|> Context: Zair Azgur Zair Isaakovich Azgur (January 15, 1908 February 18, 1995) was a Soviet and Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period. Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad. He first exhibited in 1923. He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house. He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s. At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his statue of Rabindranath Tagore. Monuments to his design were erected at Luhansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957. Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris. Azgur's home and studio in Minsk is now a museum. Azgur is the uncle of Jewish Belarusian partisan Masha Bruskina, publicly hanged by the Nazis in october 1941 in Minsk. Question: How was Zair Azgur related to Masha Bruskina, the Jewish Belarusian partisan hanged by the Nazis in 1941? Answer: He was her uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabaret (Cabaret song) "Cabaret" is the title song of the 1966 musical of the same name, sung by the character Sally Bowles. It was composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. Background In the musical, the song is performed by the character Sally Bowles in a night club setting in Weimar Germany in 1931. Her lover has told her that he is taking her back to America so that they can raise their baby together in safety. Sally protests as she thinks their life in Berlin is wonderful and she states politics have nothing to do with them or their affairs. After a heated row, Sally goes on stage singing Cabaret (life is a cabaret, old chum), thus confirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of the impending problems in Germany. The version of the song used in the musical includes a verse beginning: "I used to have a girlfriend known as Elsie With whom I shared Four sordid rooms in Chelsea..." The verse goes on to describe her friend's prostitution, alcoholism and early death. This section is often omitted in commercial recordings of the song by other artists, for example in the recording by Louis Armstrong. Question: Who composed the music for the song 'Cabaret' from the 1966 musical of the same name? Answer: The music was composed by John Kander, with lyrics written by Fred Ebb. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabaret (Cabaret song) "Cabaret" is the title song of the 1966 musical of the same name, sung by the character Sally Bowles. It was composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. Background In the musical, the song is performed by the character Sally Bowles in a night club setting in Weimar Germany in 1931. Her lover has told her that he is taking her back to America so that they can raise their baby together in safety. Sally protests as she thinks their life in Berlin is wonderful and she states politics have nothing to do with them or their affairs. After a heated row, Sally goes on stage singing Cabaret (life is a cabaret, old chum), thus confirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of the impending problems in Germany. The version of the song used in the musical includes a verse beginning: "I used to have a girlfriend known as Elsie With whom I shared Four sordid rooms in Chelsea..." The verse goes on to describe her friend's prostitution, alcoholism and early death. This section is often omitted in commercial recordings of the song by other artists, for example in the recording by Louis Armstrong. Question: What prompts the character Sally Bowles to sing 'Cabaret' in the musical? Answer: After her lover tells her he wants to take her back to America to raise their baby safely, Sally protests that their life in Berlin is wonderful and that politics has nothing to do with them. Following a heated argument, she goes on stage and sings 'Cabaret,' affirming her decision to live in carefree ignorance of Germany's impending problems. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 12 and 13 July. Medalists Results Final 13 July 2013 18:40 Wind: -0.5ms Heats Qualified: First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 12 July 2013 20:30 Wind: -0.9ms Heat 2 12 July 2013 20:38 Wind: -2.1ms Heat 3 12 July 2013 20:46 Wind: -1.4ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 12 and 13 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 200 metres The Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 12 and 13 July. Medalists Results Final 13 July 2013 18:40 Wind: -0.5ms Heats Qualified: First 2 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 12 July 2013 20:30 Wind: -0.9ms Heat 2 12 July 2013 20:38 Wind: -2.1ms Heat 3 12 July 2013 20:46 Wind: -1.4ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the Women's 200 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 13 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs is a Dutch spin-off of British show Dancing on Ice. The first four seasons were hosted by singer(s) Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. Tess Milne replaced the latter for the fifth season. Question: Who won the first season of Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs? Answer: Hein Vergeer, a former World Champion speed skater, won the first season. <|endoftext|> Context: Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs is a Dutch spin-off of British show Dancing on Ice. The first four seasons were hosted by singer(s) Gerard Joling and Nance Coolen. Tess Milne replaced the latter for the fifth season. Question: Who replaced Nance Coolen as co-host starting with the fifth season of Sterren Dansen Op Het IJs? Answer: Tess Milne replaced Nance Coolen for the fifth season, joining Gerard Joling as co-host. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarchy (Chumbawamba album) Anarchy is the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba. Many of the tracks address specific social issues, such as homophobia, strikes or fascism. Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. The Spotify and iTunes version of the album replaces the baby picture with a painting of red roses. Critical reception In a review for AllMusic, Chris Nickson praised the album's "intelligence" and stylistic diversity, but the album was only awarded three stars. Music critic Robert Christgau regarded the album as "transient punk-style agitprop with announcements," awarding the album two honourable mention stars, and praising "Timebomb" and "Mouthful of Shit" as highlights. Gina Morris gave it 2 out of 5 in the June 1994 issue of Select and called it "disappointingly uninspired, pretty rather than poignant and flooded with lame clichs and, for the most part, feeble subjects." Commercial performance The album was a commercial success, giving the group their first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. Question: What is the sixth studio album by the anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba? Answer: It is titled Anarchy. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarchy (Chumbawamba album) Anarchy is the sixth studio album by anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba. Many of the tracks address specific social issues, such as homophobia, strikes or fascism. Its graphic cover, depicting a baby's head emerging from a vagina, prompted the record to be banned from some shops and stocked in plain sleeves in others. The Spotify and iTunes version of the album replaces the baby picture with a painting of red roses. Critical reception In a review for AllMusic, Chris Nickson praised the album's "intelligence" and stylistic diversity, but the album was only awarded three stars. Music critic Robert Christgau regarded the album as "transient punk-style agitprop with announcements," awarding the album two honourable mention stars, and praising "Timebomb" and "Mouthful of Shit" as highlights. Gina Morris gave it 2 out of 5 in the June 1994 issue of Select and called it "disappointingly uninspired, pretty rather than poignant and flooded with lame clichs and, for the most part, feeble subjects." Commercial performance The album was a commercial success, giving the group their first top-40 album on the UK Albums Chart. Question: Why was the original cover art for Chumbawamba's album Anarchy controversial? Answer: It depicted a baby's head emerging from a vagina, which led some shops to ban the record or stock it in plain sleeves. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Peters Kathleen M. Peters (born February 27, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 69th District, which includes southern Pinellas County, stretching from Redington Shores to St. Pete Beach, from 2012 to 2018. Peters currently serves on the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners, having announced in 2017 that she would not seek re-election the Florida House in order to run for a seat on the commission. History Peters was born in Northbrook, Illinois, in 1961, and moved to Florida in 1985, where she attended St. Petersburg College, where she received her associate degree, and Eckerd College, receiving a degree in human development. In 2008, Peters was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission, and in 2009, she was selected by her fellow Commissioners to serve as Mayor. She continued serving on the City Commission and as Mayor until 2012, and simultaneously worked as the Vice-President of Public Affairs at the Clearwater Regional Chamber of Commerce. Question: When was Kathleen Peters born, and where? Answer: She was born on February 27, 1961, in Northbrook, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Peters Kathleen M. Peters (born February 27, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 69th District, which includes southern Pinellas County, stretching from Redington Shores to St. Pete Beach, from 2012 to 2018. Peters currently serves on the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners, having announced in 2017 that she would not seek re-election the Florida House in order to run for a seat on the commission. History Peters was born in Northbrook, Illinois, in 1961, and moved to Florida in 1985, where she attended St. Petersburg College, where she received her associate degree, and Eckerd College, receiving a degree in human development. In 2008, Peters was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission, and in 2009, she was selected by her fellow Commissioners to serve as Mayor. She continued serving on the City Commission and as Mayor until 2012, and simultaneously worked as the Vice-President of Public Affairs at the Clearwater Regional Chamber of Commerce. Question: What positions did Kathleen Peters hold in South Pasadena, Florida? Answer: She was elected to the South Pasadena City Commission in 2008, and in 2009 her fellow commissioners selected her to serve as Mayor, a role she held until 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Christine Watkins Christine Watkins (born 1950) is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 67. Early life and career Watkins lives in Carbon County. Her husband was a city councilman in Castle Dale. She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. Watkins served on the Castle Dale City Planning and Zoning board, and also held leadership positions in the Emery Education Association. She served as the executive director for the Southeastern Utah UniServ. Political career Prior to the 2018 election, Watkins had served a total of six years in the Utah House of Representatives: from 2009 through 2012, and again from 2017 to the present. After losing her bid for reelection in 2012, she switched party affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In 2016, she defeated Democratic Incumbent Brad King. In 2018, Rep. Watkins ran as the Republican incumbent serving a two-year term that began on Jan. 1, 2017, and defeated Democratic challenger Tim Glenn. Question: What academic degrees and endorsements does Christine Watkins hold? Answer: She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. <|endoftext|> Context: Christine Watkins Christine Watkins (born 1950) is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 67. Early life and career Watkins lives in Carbon County. Her husband was a city councilman in Castle Dale. She has a B.S. in Elementary Education from Utah State University, three Special Education Endorsements from BYU, and a Master's of Educational Leadership from the University of Utah. Watkins served on the Castle Dale City Planning and Zoning board, and also held leadership positions in the Emery Education Association. She served as the executive director for the Southeastern Utah UniServ. Political career Prior to the 2018 election, Watkins had served a total of six years in the Utah House of Representatives: from 2009 through 2012, and again from 2017 to the present. After losing her bid for reelection in 2012, she switched party affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party. In 2016, she defeated Democratic Incumbent Brad King. In 2018, Rep. Watkins ran as the Republican incumbent serving a two-year term that began on Jan. 1, 2017, and defeated Democratic challenger Tim Glenn. Question: Which political party did Christine Watkins originally belong to before switching to the Republican Party? Answer: She was originally a member of the Democratic Party before switching to the Republican Party after losing her reelection bid in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: List of children's books featuring characters with limb differences In the United States each year, roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference, and an additional 185,000 individuals experience a limb amputation. Children's literature with representation of characters with upper limb differences help empower children to accept their own, as well as others', differences. Series of books for children featuring characters with limb differences Includes series of three or more books (two book series and standalone series are included on the next list). Series are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Other books for children featuring characters with limb differences Books are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Question: Roughly how many people are born with a limb difference each year in the United States? Answer: Roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference each year in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: List of children's books featuring characters with limb differences In the United States each year, roughly 1 in 1,900 people are born with a limb difference, and an additional 185,000 individuals experience a limb amputation. Children's literature with representation of characters with upper limb differences help empower children to accept their own, as well as others', differences. Series of books for children featuring characters with limb differences Includes series of three or more books (two book series and standalone series are included on the next list). Series are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Other books for children featuring characters with limb differences Books are listed by publication date. Bold text indicates author or illustrator with a limb difference. Question: How are the book series in this list organized? Answer: They are listed by publication date, and bold text indicates an author or illustrator who has a limb difference. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishiiwa stable (2018) is a heya of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables. It was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable, taking two wrestlers from the jonidan division with him (Wakasatake and Wakanoguchi). The stable is situated in Asakusa, Tokyo. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers. Ring name conventions Wrestlers at this stable have taken ring names or shikona that begin with the character (read:Waka), meaning young, followed by their surname; and later upon promotion to sandanme they will receive a ring name with the suffix (read:Sato), meaning village, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner Wakanosato. Owners 2018Present: 12th Nishiiwa Shinobu (iin, former sekiwake Wakanosato) Notable active wrestlers None Referee Kimura Kazuma (makushita gyji, real name Kazuma Okada) Usher Hiroyuki (jry yobidashi, real name Hiroyuki Kon) Masao (jry yobidashi, real name Noriyuki Otaka) Hairdresser Tokoaki (Fourth class tokoyama) Location and access Please do not visit them except fan club members. Question: Who established Nishiiwa stable and when? Answer: The former sekiwake Wakanosato established Nishiiwa stable in February 2018, after branching off from Tagonoura stable. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishiiwa stable (2018) is a heya of sumo wrestlers, part of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables. It was established in February 2018 by the former sekiwake Wakanosato, who branched off from Tagonoura stable, taking two wrestlers from the jonidan division with him (Wakasatake and Wakanoguchi). The stable is situated in Asakusa, Tokyo. As of January 2023, it had nine wrestlers. Ring name conventions Wrestlers at this stable have taken ring names or shikona that begin with the character (read:Waka), meaning young, followed by their surname; and later upon promotion to sandanme they will receive a ring name with the suffix (read:Sato), meaning village, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner Wakanosato. Owners 2018Present: 12th Nishiiwa Shinobu (iin, former sekiwake Wakanosato) Notable active wrestlers None Referee Kimura Kazuma (makushita gyji, real name Kazuma Okada) Usher Hiroyuki (jry yobidashi, real name Hiroyuki Kon) Masao (jry yobidashi, real name Noriyuki Otaka) Hairdresser Tokoaki (Fourth class tokoyama) Location and access Please do not visit them except fan club members. Question: What naming convention is used for wrestlers at Nishiiwa stable? Answer: Wrestlers take ring names beginning with the character read as 'Waka,' meaning young, followed by their surname; upon promotion to sandanme they receive the suffix read as 'Sato,' meaning village, in deference to coach and stable owner Wakanosato. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle Lindbergh Gran Per-Eric "Pelle" Lindbergh (; May 24, 1959 November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first European-born goaltender to be drafted in the NHL Entry Draft and the first to achieve success in North America. Lindbergh died at age 26 in a single-car accident five months after leading the Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender. Playing career Having gained fame while playing for Hammarby in his youth, and while making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 22 tie in the first game of the tournament. Team Sweden would go on to win the bronze medal. Question: How old was Pelle Lindbergh when he died? Answer: He was 26 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelle Lindbergh Gran Per-Eric "Pelle" Lindbergh (; May 24, 1959 November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first European-born goaltender to be drafted in the NHL Entry Draft and the first to achieve success in North America. Lindbergh died at age 26 in a single-car accident five months after leading the Flyers to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals and winning the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's top goaltender. Playing career Having gained fame while playing for Hammarby in his youth, and while making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 22 tie in the first game of the tournament. Team Sweden would go on to win the bronze medal. Question: What trophy did Pelle Lindbergh win as the NHL's top goaltender? Answer: He won the Vezina Trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrude Curtis Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (March 1, 1880 August 3, 1973), also known as Gertrude Curtis McPherson, was an American dentist. She had a longtime practice in Harlem. Early life and education Curtis was from Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Stephen Curtis and Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Her father was a barber. She graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909, becoming the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State. Career Soon after completing her dental education, Curtis ran a weekly dental clinic at Bellevue Hospital. She had a dental practice in Harlem for many years. Curtis was active in politics and civic organizations. She served as a delegate to the 1918 Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the 1920 Republican National Convention in Chicago. She was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem in 1932. She was a member of the NAACP, spoke at the YWCA and Mother Zion Church on health topics, and helped to raise money for the Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls. She was active with the Harlem Experimental Theatre. Question: Who became the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State? Answer: Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis, who graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrude Curtis Gertrude Elizabeth Curtis (March 1, 1880 August 3, 1973), also known as Gertrude Curtis McPherson, was an American dentist. She had a longtime practice in Harlem. Early life and education Curtis was from Bradford, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Stephen Curtis and Agnes Elizabeth Curtis. Her father was a barber. She graduated from the New York College of Dental and Oral Surgery in 1909, becoming the first black woman to gain a dentistry license in New York State. Career Soon after completing her dental education, Curtis ran a weekly dental clinic at Bellevue Hospital. She had a dental practice in Harlem for many years. Curtis was active in politics and civic organizations. She served as a delegate to the 1918 Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the 1920 Republican National Convention in Chicago. She was president of the Business and Professional Women's Club in Harlem in 1932. She was a member of the NAACP, spoke at the YWCA and Mother Zion Church on health topics, and helped to raise money for the Sojourner Truth Home for Wayward Girls. She was active with the Harlem Experimental Theatre. Question: What political events did Gertrude Curtis participate in during 1918 and 1920? Answer: In 1918 she served as a delegate to the Republican State Convention in Saratoga, and in 1920 she represented the Roosevelt Colored Women's Republican Club at the Republican National Convention in Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: When was baritone Gordon Hawkins born? Answer: He was born on November 22, 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Hawkins (singer) Gordon Hawkins (born November 22, 1958) is an American baritone known for his work on both the operatic and concert stage, particularly as one of the foremost interpreters of the roles of Porgy and Crown in Porgy and Bess. His music career began in the 1980s with him singing major concert repertoire and opera roles in his native Maryland. Since then, Hawkins has performed for national and international opera houses and venues, including the Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Seattle Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and more. In addition to performing, he is currently on the voice faculty at Arizona State University. Early life and music education Hawkins was born the youngest of seven siblings in Clinton, Maryland to father, Thomas N. Hawkins, a minister, and mother, Edith Mae Ridgley Hawkins. Music was an inherent part of his life, and as a child he played clarinet and piano, in addition to singing. Another hobby of his was baseball, and he was a pitcher during his high school years. He entered University of Maryland on a baseball scholarship but his sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. Question: Why did Gordon Hawkins's baseball career at the University of Maryland end? Answer: His sports career was cut short after he tore his rotator cuff. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir John McDougall Gardens Sir John McDougall Gardens is a grassed and wooded area along the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. It houses a playground, an outdoor gym and a Thames-side path. It covers just over , between the River Thames and Westferry Road. The park is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1900s. He was a flour miller and owned a nearby mill, the Wheatsheaf Mill, demolished in 1980. Sir John McDougall Gardens was opened in 1968, on a site left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands in World War II. Local children were involved in the original planting of trees. A footbridge across Westferry Road was completed in 1969 to link it directly to the large Barkantine Estate of social housing. The park was re-modelled in the 1980s by the London Docklands Development Corporation when the ground level was bought up to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. Question: Who is Sir John McDougall Gardens named after? Answer: It is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council in the 1900s who was a flour miller and owned the nearby Wheatsheaf Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir John McDougall Gardens Sir John McDougall Gardens is a grassed and wooded area along the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs in London, England. It houses a playground, an outdoor gym and a Thames-side path. It covers just over , between the River Thames and Westferry Road. The park is named after Sir John McDougall, a local member of the London County Council (LCC) in the 1900s. He was a flour miller and owned a nearby mill, the Wheatsheaf Mill, demolished in 1980. Sir John McDougall Gardens was opened in 1968, on a site left in ruins by the bombing of Docklands in World War II. Local children were involved in the original planting of trees. A footbridge across Westferry Road was completed in 1969 to link it directly to the large Barkantine Estate of social housing. The park was re-modelled in the 1980s by the London Docklands Development Corporation when the ground level was bought up to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. Question: When did the London Docklands Development Corporation re-model Sir John McDougall Gardens, and what change did they make? Answer: The park was re-modelled in the 1980s, when the ground level was raised to the top of the river wall to allow a view of the River Thames. <|endoftext|> Context: Complete variety In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact if and only if the above projection map is closed with respect to topological products. The image of a complete variety is closed and is a complete variety. A closed subvariety of a complete variety is complete. A complex variety is complete if and only if it is compact as a complex-analytic variety. The most common example of a complete variety is a projective variety, but there do exist complete non-projective varieties in dimensions 2 and higher. While any complete nonsingular surface is projective, there exist nonsingular complete varieties in dimension 3 and higher which are not projective. The first examples of non-projective complete varieties were given by Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka. An affine space of positive dimension is not complete. Question: What is a complete algebraic variety? Answer: It is an algebraic variety X such that for any variety Y, the projection morphism from the product of X and Y onto Y is a closed map, meaning it maps closed sets onto closed sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Complete variety In mathematics, in particular in algebraic geometry, a complete algebraic variety is an algebraic variety , such that for any variety the projection morphism is a closed map (i.e. maps closed sets onto closed sets). This can be seen as an analogue of compactness in algebraic geometry: a topological space is compact if and only if the above projection map is closed with respect to topological products. The image of a complete variety is closed and is a complete variety. A closed subvariety of a complete variety is complete. A complex variety is complete if and only if it is compact as a complex-analytic variety. The most common example of a complete variety is a projective variety, but there do exist complete non-projective varieties in dimensions 2 and higher. While any complete nonsingular surface is projective, there exist nonsingular complete varieties in dimension 3 and higher which are not projective. The first examples of non-projective complete varieties were given by Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka. An affine space of positive dimension is not complete. Question: Who first gave examples of non-projective complete varieties? Answer: Masayoshi Nagata and Heisuke Hironaka provided the first examples of non-projective complete varieties. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Libya The geology of Libya formed on top of deep and poorly understood Precambrian igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock. Most of the country is intra-craton basins, filled with thick layers of sediment. The region experienced long-running subsidence and terrestrial sedimentation during the Paleozoic, followed by phases of volcanism and intense folding in some areas, and widespread flooding in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic due to a long marine transgression. Libya has the largest hydrocarbon reserves in Africa, as well as deposits of evaporites. Stratigraphy, tectonics geologic history Libya is underlain by Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rock, which only outcrops at a few locations. These ancient rocks include schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known from boreholes. Paleozoic (539-251 million years ago) An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones from lower Precambrian rocks. These sandstones are inferred to be Cambrian rocks, formed at the beginning of the Paleozoic. In some cases, purple and blue Murizidie series rocks intercalate the sandstones. Question: What types of rock make up the Precambrian basement underlying Libya? Answer: The basement rock includes schist, gneiss, quartzite, and granite, known primarily from borehole data since it only outcrops at a few locations. <|endoftext|> Context: Geology of Libya The geology of Libya formed on top of deep and poorly understood Precambrian igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock. Most of the country is intra-craton basins, filled with thick layers of sediment. The region experienced long-running subsidence and terrestrial sedimentation during the Paleozoic, followed by phases of volcanism and intense folding in some areas, and widespread flooding in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic due to a long marine transgression. Libya has the largest hydrocarbon reserves in Africa, as well as deposits of evaporites. Stratigraphy, tectonics geologic history Libya is underlain by Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rock, which only outcrops at a few locations. These ancient rocks include schist, gneiss, quartzite and granite, known from boreholes. Paleozoic (539-251 million years ago) An angular unconformity separates the overlying Hassaouna sandstones from lower Precambrian rocks. These sandstones are inferred to be Cambrian rocks, formed at the beginning of the Paleozoic. In some cases, purple and blue Murizidie series rocks intercalate the sandstones. Question: What separates the Hassaouna sandstones from the underlying Precambrian rocks in Libya? Answer: An angular unconformity separates the Hassaouna sandstones, inferred to be Cambrian in age, from the lower Precambrian rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: EMB Consultancy EMB Consultancy, also known as EMB Actuaries and Consultants, is an international actuarial business consultancy and software provider. EMB was originally established as a strategic and actuarial advisor to non-life insurers. The company has developed and now operates in a growing range of business functions and sectors, such as banking, investments, asset management, fraud prevention, risk enterprise management, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. These are areas where the widespread collection and use of data and financial models have become commonplace. History EMB was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. EMB thus stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, the founding members of the company. The company now employs over 300 people in 11 countries. Revenues in the year to April 2009 were 27 million. It has twice received the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, first in 2003 for Innovation and again in 2007 for International Sales. EMB is headquartered in Epsom, UK, internationally renowned as the home of The Derby. EMB was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 Feb 2011. Question: Who founded EMB Consultancy and in what year? Answer: EMB Consultancy was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. <|endoftext|> Context: EMB Consultancy EMB Consultancy, also known as EMB Actuaries and Consultants, is an international actuarial business consultancy and software provider. EMB was originally established as a strategic and actuarial advisor to non-life insurers. The company has developed and now operates in a growing range of business functions and sectors, such as banking, investments, asset management, fraud prevention, risk enterprise management, mergers and acquisitions and marketing. These are areas where the widespread collection and use of data and financial models have become commonplace. History EMB was founded in 1993 by Andrew English and Mike Brockman, who were later joined by Peter Matthews. EMB thus stands for English-Matthews-Brockman, the founding members of the company. The company now employs over 300 people in 11 countries. Revenues in the year to April 2009 were 27 million. It has twice received the Queen's Awards for Enterprise, first in 2003 for Innovation and again in 2007 for International Sales. EMB is headquartered in Epsom, UK, internationally renowned as the home of The Derby. EMB was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 Feb 2011. Question: When was EMB Consultancy acquired by Towers Watson? Answer: EMB Consultancy was acquired by Towers Watson on 1 February 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: Where and when was James Dodd born? Answer: James Dodd was born in Bordertown, South Australia, in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: What pseudonym did James Dodd use for his street art in Melbourne? Answer: He used the pseudonym Dlux. <|endoftext|> Context: Dlux James Dodd is a South Australian artist, arts educator and street artist who used the pseudonym Dlux for his street art when he operated out of Melbourne. Biography Born in Bordertown in 1977, Dodd has a Bachelor of Visual Art and a Masters of Visual Art from the University of South Australia. Dodd teaches at Adelaide Central School of Art. As a street artist, he used the pseudonym Dlux and was one of a group of street artists who considered legal action against the National Gallery of Australia when it failed to pay them in a timely manner for their works. Career He began doing street art in Adelaide in 1998, using stencils to mass-produce stickers. Dodd moved to Melbourne around 2002 because of the street-art scene. As Dlux, Dodd was a powerful presence on the Melbourne streets but also undertook a large amount of gallery work, and his stencils were always very politically motivated. As Dlux, Dodd is also featured in the documentary film Rash (2005), which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. Question: In what 2005 documentary film did Dodd appear as Dlux? Answer: He appeared in the documentary film Rash, which explores the cultural value of street art in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's hammer throw The men's hammer throw at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Qualification 3 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's hammer throw event held? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's hammer throw The men's hammer throw at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Qualification 3 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's hammer throw? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against fascists and war criminals became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model. Background In November 1944, the socialist partisans (LAN) took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the LAN before. The Bashkimi newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a socialist Special Court with Prosecutor Koi Xoxe. Question: What was the Special Court set up in 1945 in Albania officially meant to try? Answer: It was set up to try those labeled as 'people's enemies' and 'war criminals' in the newly established Socialist Albania. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Court of Albania, 1945 The Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People (), usually referred only as The Special Court (), was a Socialist court set up during the spring of 1945 (1 March - 13 April) in the newly established Socialist Albania, which carried on the trial against those labeled as "people's enemies" and "war criminals". It was based on a decision taken by the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation on 25 December 1944. Like the rest of the Eastern Europe, the purge against fascists and war criminals became a central part of the construction of society based on the Soviet model. Background In November 1944, the socialist partisans (LAN) took power and began immediately with the arrest of all public figures who were perceived to have collaborated with the occupiers or not to have supported the LAN before. The Bashkimi newspaper of the Democratic Front of Albania had already been coming out in early January 1945 with agitative editorials pointing to "traitors" and "people's enemies". Sixty of these public figures were the object a treason trial in March 1945 at a socialist Special Court with Prosecutor Koi Xoxe. Question: When did the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation make the decision to establish the Special Court? Answer: The decision was made on 25 December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Gadzhiyev Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacyev, Russian: ) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. Question: What role did Magomet Gadzhiyev hold during World War II? Answer: He was a Soviet Navy submarine commander, living from 1907 to 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Gadzhiyev Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacyev, Russian: ) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. Question: What position did Gaidar Gadzhiyev hold in the Russian military? Answer: He was a Russian major general of the Strategic Missile Troops, living from 1953 to 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Eber Moas ber Alejandro Moas Silveira (born 21 March 1969) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He obtained 48 caps for his national team from 1988 to 1997. Club career Moas started his playing career in 1988 with Danubio. He joined Club Atltico Independiente of Argentina in 1992 where he played 65 games. In 1995, he joined Amrica de Cali of Colombia and in 1996 he went to Mexico to play for Monterrey. In 1998 Moas returned to Danubio where he played until 2002. In 2005, he joined Racing Club de Montevideo and in 2007 he played for Rentistas. References Profile 1969 births Living people Uruguayan men's footballers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Montevideo Uruguay men's international footballers 1991 Copa Amrica players 1993 Copa Amrica players 1995 Copa Amrica players 1997 Copa Amrica players Danubio F.C. Question: How many caps did Eber Moas earn for the Uruguay national football team, and over what years? Answer: Eber Moas earned 48 caps for Uruguay's national team, playing from 1988 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Eber Moas ber Alejandro Moas Silveira (born 21 March 1969) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He obtained 48 caps for his national team from 1988 to 1997. Club career Moas started his playing career in 1988 with Danubio. He joined Club Atltico Independiente of Argentina in 1992 where he played 65 games. In 1995, he joined Amrica de Cali of Colombia and in 1996 he went to Mexico to play for Monterrey. In 1998 Moas returned to Danubio where he played until 2002. In 2005, he joined Racing Club de Montevideo and in 2007 he played for Rentistas. References Profile 1969 births Living people Uruguayan men's footballers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Montevideo Uruguay men's international footballers 1991 Copa Amrica players 1993 Copa Amrica players 1995 Copa Amrica players 1997 Copa Amrica players Danubio F.C. Question: Which club did Eber Moas play for in Argentina, and how many games did he appear in for them? Answer: He played for Club Atlético Independiente in Argentina, appearing in 65 games after joining in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Goffman Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer. He currently serves as an executive producer for the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy. Prior to that, Goffman worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for CBS's Bull. Early life Goffman began writing professionally in Brussels, for the magazine Commerce in Belgium. He went on to Harvards Kennedy School of Government to receive a masters in public policy. He has written speeches for state and federally elected officials and has consulted to the United States Department of State and the White House. Goffman has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and served as a Masters Thesis Advisor, Fiction Writing Program, at Johns Hopkins University. Career Goffman began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. In 2006, he joined NBCs Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, where he was a producer and ran the writers' room. Goffman has worked on more than 200 hours of scripted television, been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, and won the Entertainment Industries Council SET Award. Question: What TV series did Mark Goffman begin his television writing career on in 2002? Answer: He began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Goffman Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer. He currently serves as an executive producer for the Netflix series The Umbrella Academy. Prior to that, Goffman worked as the showrunner and an executive producer for CBS's Bull. Early life Goffman began writing professionally in Brussels, for the magazine Commerce in Belgium. He went on to Harvards Kennedy School of Government to receive a masters in public policy. He has written speeches for state and federally elected officials and has consulted to the United States Department of State and the White House. Goffman has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and served as a Masters Thesis Advisor, Fiction Writing Program, at Johns Hopkins University. Career Goffman began his TV writing career in 2002 as a staff writer on The West Wing, where he wrote for several seasons. In 2006, he joined NBCs Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, where he was a producer and ran the writers' room. Goffman has worked on more than 200 hours of scripted television, been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, and won the Entertainment Industries Council SET Award. Question: What academic degrees does Mark Goffman hold? Answer: He has a B.A. in Economics and Philosophy from Emory University and a master's in public policy from Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. <|endoftext|> Context: George Duncan Mercer George Duncan Mercer (27 December 1814 25 July 1884) was a landowner and pastoralist in colonial Victoria, Australia. Mercer was born in India, the son of George Dempster Mercer and Frances Charlotte Reid. Mercer, with his cousin William Mercer, reached Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838, having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. The Mercers established themselves as pastoralists in properties near Geelong. His brother John later joined him in Australia. In 1856 G. D. Mercer returned to Scotland, where he died unmarried in 1884. Question: When was George Duncan Mercer born, and where? Answer: George Duncan Mercer was born on 27 December 1814 in India. <|endoftext|> Context: George Duncan Mercer George Duncan Mercer (27 December 1814 25 July 1884) was a landowner and pastoralist in colonial Victoria, Australia. Mercer was born in India, the son of George Dempster Mercer and Frances Charlotte Reid. Mercer, with his cousin William Mercer, reached Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838, having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. The Mercers established themselves as pastoralists in properties near Geelong. His brother John later joined him in Australia. In 1856 G. D. Mercer returned to Scotland, where he died unmarried in 1884. Question: How did George Duncan Mercer come to settle in colonial Victoria, and who accompanied him? Answer: He arrived in Hobart from Calcutta in March 1838 with his cousin William Mercer, after having sold out from the 45th Regiment Bengal Native Infantry. They then established themselves as pastoralists on properties near Geelong. <|endoftext|> Context: Multifaceted reflector A multifaceted reflector (often abbreviated MR) light bulb is a reflector housing format for halogen as well as some LED and fluorescent lamps. MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors, but see use in residential lighting and retail lighting as well. They are suited to applications that require directional lighting such as track lighting, recessed ceiling lights, desk lamps, pendant fixtures, landscape lighting, retail display lighting, and bicycle headlights. MR lamps are designated by symbols such as MR16 where the diameter is represented by numerals indicating units of eighths of an inch. Common sizes for general lighting are MR16 () and MR11 (), with MR20 () and MR8 () used in specialty applications. Many run on low voltage rather than mains voltage alternating current so require a power supply. History The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. The innovation was using the lamp rim, rather than the base, as the reference plane for focusing. Question: What was the original intended use for MR lamps? Answer: MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors. <|endoftext|> Context: Multifaceted reflector A multifaceted reflector (often abbreviated MR) light bulb is a reflector housing format for halogen as well as some LED and fluorescent lamps. MR lamps were originally designed for use in slide projectors, but see use in residential lighting and retail lighting as well. They are suited to applications that require directional lighting such as track lighting, recessed ceiling lights, desk lamps, pendant fixtures, landscape lighting, retail display lighting, and bicycle headlights. MR lamps are designated by symbols such as MR16 where the diameter is represented by numerals indicating units of eighths of an inch. Common sizes for general lighting are MR16 () and MR11 (), with MR20 () and MR8 () used in specialty applications. Many run on low voltage rather than mains voltage alternating current so require a power supply. History The MR16 lamp was first sold in 1965. Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. The innovation was using the lamp rim, rather than the base, as the reference plane for focusing. Question: Who was awarded a patent for a miniature reflector lamp, and in what year? Answer: Emmett H. Wiley of General Electric (USA) was awarded patent 3,314,331 for a miniature reflector lamp in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingfeng Riverside Park The Yingfeng Riverside Park () is a park along the Keelung River in Zhongshan District and Songshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. History The park was completed in 2002. Geography The park covers an area of 60 hectares. Facilities The park features facilities for skating, softball, football, baseball, wood ball and miniature golf. The park also features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, which measures approximately 1 hectare in area and contains two parts, one for big canines and the other for smaller ones. It includes dog-waste removers, eight benches and four wash basins. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Dazhi Station of Taipei Metro. Question: In what year was Yingfeng Riverside Park completed? Answer: The park was completed in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingfeng Riverside Park The Yingfeng Riverside Park () is a park along the Keelung River in Zhongshan District and Songshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. History The park was completed in 2002. Geography The park covers an area of 60 hectares. Facilities The park features facilities for skating, softball, football, baseball, wood ball and miniature golf. The park also features Taiwan's first leash-free sports park for dogs, which measures approximately 1 hectare in area and contains two parts, one for big canines and the other for smaller ones. It includes dog-waste removers, eight benches and four wash basins. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Dazhi Station of Taipei Metro. Question: How large is the leash-free dog sports park within Yingfeng Riverside Park, and how is it organized? Answer: It measures approximately 1 hectare and is divided into two parts, one for big dogs and one for smaller ones. It also includes dog-waste removers, eight benches, and four wash basins. <|endoftext|> Context: Caprioli (surname) Caprioli is an Italian surname. Question: What profession was Domenico Caprioli, who lived from 1494 to 1528, known for? Answer: He was a painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Caprioli (surname) Caprioli is an Italian surname. Question: Which Caprioli, born in 1921, worked as a film actor, director, and screenwriter? Answer: Vittorio Caprioli, who lived from 1921 to 1989, worked in all three roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Queensland Railways 1400 class The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957. History In 1955, Clyde Engineering demonstrated an Electro-Motive Diesel G12 locomotive to Queensland Railways who purchased it along with two other demonstrators under construction, and also placed an order for a further 10. The first three were initially numbered 1230-1232, before being reclassified as the 1400 class. When built, they were tested on standard gauge with Bo-Bo bogies, and received their A1A-A1A bogies upon arrival in Queensland. The demonstrators differ from the production series in placement of the number boxes and marker lights on the ends of the unit. They are similar in appearance to the NZR DA class, first-series Victorian Railways T class and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Class 50 (later the CFCLA TL class), and mainly operated in South East Queensland. The first was withdrawn in December 1986. Question: Who built the Queensland Railways 1400 class locomotives, and when? Answer: The 1400 class was built by Clyde Engineering, Granville, between 1955 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Queensland Railways 1400 class The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957. History In 1955, Clyde Engineering demonstrated an Electro-Motive Diesel G12 locomotive to Queensland Railways who purchased it along with two other demonstrators under construction, and also placed an order for a further 10. The first three were initially numbered 1230-1232, before being reclassified as the 1400 class. When built, they were tested on standard gauge with Bo-Bo bogies, and received their A1A-A1A bogies upon arrival in Queensland. The demonstrators differ from the production series in placement of the number boxes and marker lights on the ends of the unit. They are similar in appearance to the NZR DA class, first-series Victorian Railways T class and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Class 50 (later the CFCLA TL class), and mainly operated in South East Queensland. The first was withdrawn in December 1986. Question: How many 1400 class locomotives have been preserved, and where? Answer: Two have been preserved: 1400 at the Mackay Heritage Railway, and 1407 with the Queensland Rail Heritage Division, stored at the Workshops Rail Museum in North Ipswich. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: Who created the turn-based strategy game Slay? Answer: Sean O'Connor created Slay. <|endoftext|> Context: Slay (video game) Slay is a shareware turn-based strategy game made by Sean O'Connor and released in the United Kingdom for Microsoft Windows in March 1995. It continues being ported to modern platforms, such as for Pocket PC in 2002, multiple mobile devices between 2007 and 2013, and on Steam in November 2016. Gameplay Slay is a hexagonal strategy game where the goal is to conquer the island by buying soldiers and peasants and using them to capture enemies' hexagons. Reception Slay received highly positive reviews. Eurogamer called it "perfectly honed" and "very satisfying", and Rock, Paper, Shotgun said it was "perfect", "so simple, so clever and so brutal". The mobile version also received positive reviews. Question: When was Slay first released, and on what platform? Answer: Slay was first released in March 1995 for Microsoft Windows in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: What nickname is given to the Water Margin character Yan Shun? Answer: He is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger." <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Shun Yan Shun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", he ranks 50th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 14th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Yan Shun, who is nicknamed "Multicoloured Tiger", has reddish brown hair, a yellowish beard, round eyes, long arms, and a wide waist. He fights well, especially with sabre. Initially a trader from Laizhou (; around present-day Yantai, Shandong), he forms a bandit gang at Mount Qingfeng (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong). He is subsequently assisted by Wang Ying and Zheng Tianshou. Meeting Song Jiang When Song Jiang, on the run from the law after killing his mistress Yan Poxi, is going to Qingfeng Fort (; near Mount Qingfeng) to take shelter under his friend Hua Rong, he comes by Mount Qingfeng and is captured in a trap by the bandits. They intend to kill him and use his heart to make soup. Just as he is about to be sliced up, Song sighs loudly, "Am I, Song Jiang, destined to die just like this?" Surprised to hear the name of a person he admires for chivalry, Yan Shun interrupts in time to inquire. Question: How was Song Jiang almost killed when he was captured by the bandits at Mount Qingfeng? Answer: The bandits intended to slice him up and use his heart to make soup, but Yan Shun interrupted upon hearing him cry out his own name. <|endoftext|> Context: Karen Barkey Karen Barkey is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at University of California, Berkeley. She is also the director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) at UC Berkeley. She was previously a professor of sociology and history at Columbia University. She was awarded the Germaine Tillion Chair of Mediterranean studies at IMRA for 20212022. Education Karen Barkey holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. Personal Barkey was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific contributions Barkey studies state centralizationdecentralization, state control and social movements against states in the context of empires. Her research focuses primarily on the Ottoman Empire and recently on comparisons between Ottoman, Habsburg and Roman empires. She is engaged in different projects on religion and toleration. Question: What position does Karen Barkey hold at the Othering Belonging Institute? Answer: She is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Karen Barkey Karen Barkey is the Haas Distinguished Chair of Religious Diversity at the Othering Belonging Institute and a professor of sociology at University of California, Berkeley. She is also the director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration, and Religion (CDTR) at UC Berkeley. She was previously a professor of sociology and history at Columbia University. She was awarded the Germaine Tillion Chair of Mediterranean studies at IMRA for 20212022. Education Karen Barkey holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, an M.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, and an A.B. from Bryn Mawr College. Personal Barkey was born in Istanbul, Turkey. Scientific contributions Barkey studies state centralizationdecentralization, state control and social movements against states in the context of empires. Her research focuses primarily on the Ottoman Empire and recently on comparisons between Ottoman, Habsburg and Roman empires. She is engaged in different projects on religion and toleration. Question: Where was Karen Barkey born? Answer: She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskiehir Caricature Museum Eskiehir Caricature Museum is a museum in Eskiehir, Turkey The museum is in Odunpazar ile (second level municipality) of Eskiehir at . It is in a neighborhood of museums. The building is a residence house built in 1900s. It was restored and used as a museum of Anadolu University. Its total service area is . Each room of the house is dedicated to different displays such as, permanent display, temporary display, Eskiehir caricaturists display, portraits of famous caricaturists etc. Question: In which city is the Caricature Museum affiliated with Anadolu University located? Answer: Eskişehir, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskiehir Caricature Museum Eskiehir Caricature Museum is a museum in Eskiehir, Turkey The museum is in Odunpazar ile (second level municipality) of Eskiehir at . It is in a neighborhood of museums. The building is a residence house built in 1900s. It was restored and used as a museum of Anadolu University. Its total service area is . Each room of the house is dedicated to different displays such as, permanent display, temporary display, Eskiehir caricaturists display, portraits of famous caricaturists etc. Question: What was the original purpose of the building that now houses the Eskişehir Caricature Museum? Answer: It was originally a residence house, built in the 1900s, before being restored and converted into a museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Sadovnicheskaya Street Sadovnicheskaya street (, lit. Gardener's Street) is a street in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between Moskva River and the parallel old river bed (Vodootvodny Canal). The street runs from Balchug Street (across the Kremlin) south-east to the Garden Ring. History Historical neighborhood of Sadovniki (lit. Gardener's) goes back to the 14th-century gardens of prince Vasili I of Russia. The garden itself was placed directly opposite the Kremlin and doubled as a fire barrier within a wooden city. Adjacent garden workers' settlement eventually gave name to Sadovniki and Sadovnicheskaya street. Other streets with the same name also existed in Moscow, but were eventually renamed. The remote district of Nagatino-Sadovniki was named in a similar manner, centuries later. Downtown Sadovniki remained a quiet, rural community. Annual floods and migrations of river bed through the floodlands discouraged capital construction. As if it wasn't enough, the southern suburbs were the first to be looted and burnt down during the enemy raids. The neighborhood became an important construction site in late 18th century. Question: In what district of Moscow is Sadovnicheskaya Street located? Answer: It is located in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sadovnicheskaya Street Sadovnicheskaya street (, lit. Gardener's Street) is a street in the historical Zamoskvorechye District of Moscow, Russia, on a narrow island between Moskva River and the parallel old river bed (Vodootvodny Canal). The street runs from Balchug Street (across the Kremlin) south-east to the Garden Ring. History Historical neighborhood of Sadovniki (lit. Gardener's) goes back to the 14th-century gardens of prince Vasili I of Russia. The garden itself was placed directly opposite the Kremlin and doubled as a fire barrier within a wooden city. Adjacent garden workers' settlement eventually gave name to Sadovniki and Sadovnicheskaya street. Other streets with the same name also existed in Moscow, but were eventually renamed. The remote district of Nagatino-Sadovniki was named in a similar manner, centuries later. Downtown Sadovniki remained a quiet, rural community. Annual floods and migrations of river bed through the floodlands discouraged capital construction. As if it wasn't enough, the southern suburbs were the first to be looted and burnt down during the enemy raids. The neighborhood became an important construction site in late 18th century. Question: Whose 14th-century gardens gave rise to the Sadovniki neighborhood? Answer: The neighborhood traces back to the 14th-century gardens of Prince Vasili I of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Fitzgerald Philip Fitzgerald (known as Fitzy) is a Scottish rugby union player, born in Stirling (Scotland), who played as a hooker for RC Toulonnais (1.84 m, 100kg). Question: Where was Scottish rugby union player Philip Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born in Stirling, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Fitzgerald Philip Fitzgerald (known as Fitzy) is a Scottish rugby union player, born in Stirling (Scotland), who played as a hooker for RC Toulonnais (1.84 m, 100kg). Question: What position did Philip Fitzgerald play for RC Toulonnais? Answer: He played as a hooker, standing 1.84 m and weighing 100kg. <|endoftext|> Context: Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician) Clayton Robert Henry Mitchell is a former New Zealand politician. He was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of New Zealand First and served two terms, leaving Parliament in 2020. Background During the 1990s, Mitchell was convicted of assault after refusing a gang member entry to a bar he owned. He received a suspended sentence for this and a fine. Mitchell also was convicted for dangerous driving, and was convicted for allowing customers to drink at his pub outside of the licensed hours. For these and other incidents, Mitchell's license to run a bar was suspended in 1998. He did not attend the hearing, and was in Australia at the time. His license was reinstated in 2000. A bar run by Mitchell was investigated in 2008 by gambling authorities regarding possible underage gambling on pokie machines, leading to authorities imposing conditions on the pub's license. Another pub run by Mitchell was shut down for a week following a promotion allowing unlimited drinks for a fixed price. Question: In what year was Clayton Mitchell first elected to the New Zealand parliament, and which party did he represent? Answer: He was elected in 2014 as a representative of New Zealand First. <|endoftext|> Context: Clayton Mitchell (New Zealand politician) Clayton Robert Henry Mitchell is a former New Zealand politician. He was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of New Zealand First and served two terms, leaving Parliament in 2020. Background During the 1990s, Mitchell was convicted of assault after refusing a gang member entry to a bar he owned. He received a suspended sentence for this and a fine. Mitchell also was convicted for dangerous driving, and was convicted for allowing customers to drink at his pub outside of the licensed hours. For these and other incidents, Mitchell's license to run a bar was suspended in 1998. He did not attend the hearing, and was in Australia at the time. His license was reinstated in 2000. A bar run by Mitchell was investigated in 2008 by gambling authorities regarding possible underage gambling on pokie machines, leading to authorities imposing conditions on the pub's license. Another pub run by Mitchell was shut down for a week following a promotion allowing unlimited drinks for a fixed price. Question: Why was Clayton Mitchell's bar license suspended in 1998? Answer: It was suspended due to a series of incidents including a conviction for assault after refusing a gang member entry to his bar, a dangerous driving conviction, and a conviction for allowing customers to drink outside licensed hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Open-road racing Open-road racing is a form of regularity rally carried out at high speeds on closed public highways, most commonly in sparsely populated parts of the Southwestern United States. Competitors attempt to set specified average speeds which can range from or higher along courses ranging between in length. At the lower speeds, unmodified production cars can be used, while straightforward safety modifications can permit powerful sports cars to reach speeds of . History Open Road Racing (ORR) marks a return to the earliest forms of motorsport, in which a public highway is closed down for amateur racers' use. Among the first motor races was the French Grand Prix of 1906, which was run on public roads near Le Mans. Similar types of races on public roads (not always closed off) continued until the 1950s, when a series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of this type of racing. A modified form of open road racing resumed in the 1980s, with the inception of the Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. Question: What was among the first motor races held on public roads, and where and when did it take place? Answer: The French Grand Prix of 1906 was among the first such races, run on public roads near Le Mans. <|endoftext|> Context: Open-road racing Open-road racing is a form of regularity rally carried out at high speeds on closed public highways, most commonly in sparsely populated parts of the Southwestern United States. Competitors attempt to set specified average speeds which can range from or higher along courses ranging between in length. At the lower speeds, unmodified production cars can be used, while straightforward safety modifications can permit powerful sports cars to reach speeds of . History Open Road Racing (ORR) marks a return to the earliest forms of motorsport, in which a public highway is closed down for amateur racers' use. Among the first motor races was the French Grand Prix of 1906, which was run on public roads near Le Mans. Similar types of races on public roads (not always closed off) continued until the 1950s, when a series of accidents in races like the Mille Miglia led to the abandonment of this type of racing. A modified form of open road racing resumed in the 1980s, with the inception of the Silver State Classic Challenge in Nevada. Question: What event marked the resumption of open-road racing in the 1980s, and in which state was it held? Answer: The Silver State Classic Challenge marked its resumption, and it was held in Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus 38 (AD 250) Codex Vaticanus (325350) Codex Sinaiticus (330360) Codex Bezae (400) Codex Alexandrinus (400440) Codex Laudianus (550) Locations Location map Mediterranean width500 floatright label Central and eastern Mediterranean Sea caption Places mentioned in (blue) and related to (black) this chapter. Question: How many verses does Acts 19 contain? Answer: Acts 19 is divided into 41 verses. <|endoftext|> Context: Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. Text The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 41 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are: Papyrus 38 (AD 250) Codex Vaticanus (325350) Codex Sinaiticus (330360) Codex Bezae (400) Codex Alexandrinus (400440) Codex Laudianus (550) Locations Location map Mediterranean width500 floatright label Central and eastern Mediterranean Sea caption Places mentioned in (blue) and related to (black) this chapter. Question: In what language was Acts 19 originally written? Answer: It was originally written in Koine Greek. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuil Bay Cuil Bay (), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237 facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2km, situated on the southwest part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper. Geography The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in a southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. Question: What does the name Cuil Bay mean? Answer: Cuil Bay means recess, corner, niche or nook. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuil Bay Cuil Bay (), meaning recess, corner, niche or nook, is a 237 facing, large sand and shingle coastal embayment with a semi-circular outline, on a chord of 2km, situated on the southwest part of the Ardsheal peninsula, on the southern coast of the sea loch of Loch Linnhe, in the parish of Lismore and Appin, within the council area of Lochaber in Scotland. It was formerly part of Argyll and Bute before boundary changes occurred. The bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. The bay is reached by a small road that leads from the Duror Primary School, leaving the main A828 road, following the line of the River Duror, as it races to meet the sea, before opening out into a vista of a long shore of meadows and sea-grasses as the land meets the bay proper. Geography The bay, which has an orientation of south-east to north-west, bounded to the north by Ardsheal peninsula which has the same orientation, faces Loch Linnhe in a southeasterly direction, with the full width of Loch Linnhe partially obscured by Ardsheal peninsula, where the bay is located, on its westerly edge. Question: Which village is Cuil Bay situated adjacent to? Answer: Cuil Bay is situated adjacent to the village of Duror. <|endoftext|> Context: (445473) 2010 VZ98 , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc, orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System. It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. It was discovered on 11 November 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile, when it was 38AU from the Sun. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.3266.6AU once every 1846 years (674,262 days; semi-major axis of 150.5AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.77 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic. Small number statistics suggest that this body may be trapped in a 3:2 orbital resonance with an unseen planet beyond Neptune with a semi-major axis of 195215AU. The first precovery was taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by 12 years prior to its discovery. The precoveries were found in May 2015 (). Question: When was the trans-Neptunian object (445473) 2010 VZ98 discovered, and who discovered it? Answer: It was discovered on 11 November 2010 by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb, and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: (445473) 2010 VZ98 , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc, orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System. It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. It was discovered on 11 November 2010, by American astronomers David Rabinowitz, Megan Schwamb and Suzanne Tourtellotte at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile, when it was 38AU from the Sun. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.3266.6AU once every 1846 years (674,262 days; semi-major axis of 150.5AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.77 and an inclination of 5 with respect to the ecliptic. Small number statistics suggest that this body may be trapped in a 3:2 orbital resonance with an unseen planet beyond Neptune with a semi-major axis of 195215AU. The first precovery was taken by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in 1998, extending the body's observation arc by 12 years prior to its discovery. The precoveries were found in May 2015 (). Question: How long does (445473) 2010 VZ98 take to orbit the Sun, and what is its orbital eccentricity? Answer: It orbits the Sun once every 1846 years (674,262 days) and has a high orbital eccentricity of 0.77. <|endoftext|> Context: Navimag Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles: Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey) Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael. The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985. In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 197778 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India. The Puerto Edn was used principally to Chacabuco. In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edn along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales. On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. Question: In what year was Navimag founded, and what service did it begin with? Answer: Navimag was formed in 1979, starting with cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas. <|endoftext|> Context: Navimag Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles: Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey) Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael. The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985. In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 197778 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India. The Puerto Edn was used principally to Chacabuco. In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edn along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales. On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. Question: What happened to the ferry Amadeo 1 on August 18, 2014? Answer: While en route to Puerto Natales, the Amadeo 1 struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales, causing a starboard breach. <|endoftext|> Context: Pneumatic valve springs Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. This system was introduced in Formula One in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. Concept Racing engines often fail at high rotational speeds because mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston. Renault's pneumatic valve technology replaced steel springs with light weight compressed air bellows. These could retract valves more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference, as long as pressure could be maintained. Additionally, the amount of seat tension required to keep a coil sprung valve under control results in greater peak lift loading. This results in added stress to the entire valvetrain. Pneumatic systems, sharing a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force, controlling the valve effectively, without any attendant peak lift load increase. The actuation mechanism is simply a piston and cylinder, similar to a small pneumatic ram. Question: When was pneumatic valve spring technology introduced in Formula One, and with which engine? Answer: It was introduced in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type engine. <|endoftext|> Context: Pneumatic valve springs Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed internal combustion engines. This system was introduced in Formula One in 1986 with the Renault EF-Type. Concept Racing engines often fail at high rotational speeds because mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston. Renault's pneumatic valve technology replaced steel springs with light weight compressed air bellows. These could retract valves more quickly and reduce the possibility of piston-valve interference, as long as pressure could be maintained. Additionally, the amount of seat tension required to keep a coil sprung valve under control results in greater peak lift loading. This results in added stress to the entire valvetrain. Pneumatic systems, sharing a common reservoir of pressure retain a more static level of force, controlling the valve effectively, without any attendant peak lift load increase. The actuation mechanism is simply a piston and cylinder, similar to a small pneumatic ram. Question: Why do mechanical valve springs often fail in high-speed racing engines? Answer: Mechanical springs are unable to retract the valves quickly enough to provide clearance for the piston, leading to failure at high rotational speeds. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwood, Rhode Island Norwood is a neighborhood in the city of Warwick, Rhode Island. Norwood is bounded by Route 37, the Pawtuxet River, Sherwood Avenue, the former Christopher Rhodes Elementary School, North Palm Boulevard, Palm Boulevard, and Post Road. Such borders mark the area traditionally served by the fire station previously located at the current site of the Norwood Boys Girls Club. Norwood was established in 1874, when landscape architects and surveyors Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence were hired by Nathan D. Pierce to lay out its streets. A rail station was built at the same time, connecting the neighborhood to Providence. In the 1880s, it was further connected when Elmwood Avenue was extended from Cranston across the Pawtuxet River to Post Road. Development began to pick up in the 1890s, when the Gorham Manufacturing Co. moved their operations to nearby Cranston. The Norwood School, originally built soon after 1874, was replaced in 1893 by a new building, itself replaced with the current structure in 1968. The Norwood Public Library, now a branch of the Warwick Public Library, was built in 1923 at 328 Pawtuxet Avenue. Question: In what year was Norwood, Rhode Island established? Answer: Norwood was established in 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwood, Rhode Island Norwood is a neighborhood in the city of Warwick, Rhode Island. Norwood is bounded by Route 37, the Pawtuxet River, Sherwood Avenue, the former Christopher Rhodes Elementary School, North Palm Boulevard, Palm Boulevard, and Post Road. Such borders mark the area traditionally served by the fire station previously located at the current site of the Norwood Boys Girls Club. Norwood was established in 1874, when landscape architects and surveyors Niles B. Schubarth Co. of Providence were hired by Nathan D. Pierce to lay out its streets. A rail station was built at the same time, connecting the neighborhood to Providence. In the 1880s, it was further connected when Elmwood Avenue was extended from Cranston across the Pawtuxet River to Post Road. Development began to pick up in the 1890s, when the Gorham Manufacturing Co. moved their operations to nearby Cranston. The Norwood School, originally built soon after 1874, was replaced in 1893 by a new building, itself replaced with the current structure in 1968. The Norwood Public Library, now a branch of the Warwick Public Library, was built in 1923 at 328 Pawtuxet Avenue. Question: Who hired the landscape architecture firm Niles B. Schubarth Co. to lay out the streets of Norwood? Answer: Nathan D. Pierce hired the firm to lay out the streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh (186926 March 1954) (in Persian : ) was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era. Early life Samad Khan Momtaz was born in 1869 in Tabriz. His father was Ali Akbar Mokrem os-Saltaneh (in Persian: ), grandson of Samad Khan Sarraf (in Persian: ) and his brothers were Momtaz Homayoun and Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh, His father was an eminent aristocrat and diplomat. Career In 1883, Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh was secretary to the legation of Persia in Paris. Later, he was embassy counsellor in St. Petersburg and participated in the European travels of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and then Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He was the Persian minister in Belgium and the Netherlands before being appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris in April 1905. He remained at this position until March 1926. He never returned to Iran and chose to live in Paris. He was recognized by the French government as counsellor of the Iranian embassy in Paris from 25 March 1946 to 27 September 1951. Question: Where and when was Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh born? Answer: He was born in Tabriz in 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh (186926 March 1954) (in Persian : ) was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era. Early life Samad Khan Momtaz was born in 1869 in Tabriz. His father was Ali Akbar Mokrem os-Saltaneh (in Persian: ), grandson of Samad Khan Sarraf (in Persian: ) and his brothers were Momtaz Homayoun and Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh, His father was an eminent aristocrat and diplomat. Career In 1883, Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh was secretary to the legation of Persia in Paris. Later, he was embassy counsellor in St. Petersburg and participated in the European travels of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and then Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He was the Persian minister in Belgium and the Netherlands before being appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris in April 1905. He remained at this position until March 1926. He never returned to Iran and chose to live in Paris. He was recognized by the French government as counsellor of the Iranian embassy in Paris from 25 March 1946 to 27 September 1951. Question: What diplomatic position did Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh hold from April 1905 until March 1926? Answer: He served as Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Minister in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Lotus Long Lotus Long (born Lotus Pearl Shibata, July 18, 1909 September 14, 1990) was an Asian-American film actress. Early life Long was born in New Jersey to Ishiro Shibata and Blanche Leleu. She came to Southern California during the 1920s to act in Hollywood films and usually portrayed ethnic Asian female characters in supporting roles. She used the name Lotus Long for stage and film. Due to her professional surname, people generally assumed that she was of Chinese ancestry. During World War II she used this name to avoid incarceration in American internment camps with other persons of Japanese ancestry, which included both legal permanent residents and American citizens. Career She appeared in the MGM docudrama Eskimo (1933) as wife of the main character and under the stage name Lotus Long in the 1934 movie The Mysterious Mr. Wong and 1939's Mr. Wong in Chinatown. She also starred alongside Keye Luke in Phantom of Chinatown as Win Len, Dr. Benton's secretary. She also was credited under the name Karen Sorrell in the movies Flight into Nowhere (1938), starring Jack Holt and Mysterious Mr. Moto (1938), starring Peter Lorre. Question: What name was Lotus Long given at birth? Answer: She was born Lotus Pearl Shibata. <|endoftext|> Context: Lotus Long Lotus Long (born Lotus Pearl Shibata, July 18, 1909 September 14, 1990) was an Asian-American film actress. Early life Long was born in New Jersey to Ishiro Shibata and Blanche Leleu. She came to Southern California during the 1920s to act in Hollywood films and usually portrayed ethnic Asian female characters in supporting roles. She used the name Lotus Long for stage and film. Due to her professional surname, people generally assumed that she was of Chinese ancestry. During World War II she used this name to avoid incarceration in American internment camps with other persons of Japanese ancestry, which included both legal permanent residents and American citizens. Career She appeared in the MGM docudrama Eskimo (1933) as wife of the main character and under the stage name Lotus Long in the 1934 movie The Mysterious Mr. Wong and 1939's Mr. Wong in Chinatown. She also starred alongside Keye Luke in Phantom of Chinatown as Win Len, Dr. Benton's secretary. She also was credited under the name Karen Sorrell in the movies Flight into Nowhere (1938), starring Jack Holt and Mysterious Mr. Moto (1938), starring Peter Lorre. Question: How did Lotus Long avoid incarceration in American internment camps during World War II? Answer: She used her stage name Lotus Long, which led people to assume she was of Chinese rather than Japanese ancestry, allowing her to avoid internment along with other persons of Japanese ancestry. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagan Publishing Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. It began by publishing a Call of Cthulhu role-playing game fanzine, The Unspeakable Oath. In 1994, the company moved from Columbia, Missouri to Seattle, Washington where it incorporated. The staff at this time included John Tynes as editor-in-chief, John H. Crowe III as business manager, Dennis Detwiller as art director, and Brian Appleton and Chris Klepac as editors. Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting in 1996. Pagan has released multiple other Call of Cthulhu products, including a foray into card games with Creatures Cultists and miniature games with The Hills Rise Wild!. Pagan is based in Seattle, Washington and comprises Adam Scott Glancy as business manager and John H. Crowe III and Brian Appleton as editors. It continues to occasionally produce Call of Cthulhu books as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the Armitage House imprint. History Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 in Columbia, Missouri by the 19-year-old John Tynes, who loved the work of H.P. Question: Who founded Pagan Publishing, and in what year? Answer: Pagan Publishing was founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagan Publishing Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Scott Tynes in 1990. It began by publishing a Call of Cthulhu role-playing game fanzine, The Unspeakable Oath. In 1994, the company moved from Columbia, Missouri to Seattle, Washington where it incorporated. The staff at this time included John Tynes as editor-in-chief, John H. Crowe III as business manager, Dennis Detwiller as art director, and Brian Appleton and Chris Klepac as editors. Tynes, Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy released the Delta Green modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting in 1996. Pagan has released multiple other Call of Cthulhu products, including a foray into card games with Creatures Cultists and miniature games with The Hills Rise Wild!. Pagan is based in Seattle, Washington and comprises Adam Scott Glancy as business manager and John H. Crowe III and Brian Appleton as editors. It continues to occasionally produce Call of Cthulhu books as well as non-gaming fiction and non-fiction under the Armitage House imprint. History Pagan Publishing was founded in 1990 in Columbia, Missouri by the 19-year-old John Tynes, who loved the work of H.P. Question: What role-playing campaign setting did John Tynes, Dennis Detwiller, and Adam Scott Glancy release in 1996? Answer: They released Delta Green, a modern Call of Cthulhu campaign setting. <|endoftext|> Context: Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games Andorra competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from the 22 June to 1 July 2018. Andorra was represented by 32 athletes in 13 sports. Question: Where were the 2018 Mediterranean Games held? Answer: In Tarragona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games Andorra competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain from the 22 June to 1 July 2018. Andorra was represented by 32 athletes in 13 sports. Question: How many athletes represented Andorra at the 2018 Mediterranean Games, and in how many sports did they compete? Answer: Andorra was represented by 32 athletes competing in 13 sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about . Its walls are thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. A steel door thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port. The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about from the shore. It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan. The blockhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: What is the shape of the Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse on Saipan? Answer: It is a concrete blockhouse that is semi-circular in shape. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse The Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse is one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a concrete blockhouse, semi-circular in shape with a diameter of about . Its walls are thick with four firing ports large enough to accommodate 20mm cannons, originally equipped with steel sliding shutters. A steel door thick provides access to the structure at the rear, sheltered by a concrete wall and covered defensively by a machine gun port. The blockhouse is located near the center of what is locally called Big Agingan Beach (Unai Dankulo Agingan), on the south coast of the island, about from the shore. It was built in some haste by the Japanese forces defending Saipan in 1944, and was captured by Allied forces early in the Battle of Saipan. The blockhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: When was the Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Haukedalen Church Haukedalen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Haukedalen. It one of the two churches for the Holsen og Haukedalen parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjrgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 120 people. Haukedalen Church is located at an elevation of above sea level, and within the old Sogn og Fjordane county, only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in the municipality of Lrdal are higher in elevation. Haukedalen is also the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, from the head of the Frdefjorden. The community of Haukedalen is on the high ground of the Gaula river watershed. The Haukedalen people have always belonged to the parish of Frde, even though they had to cross the high Rrvikfjellet pass in the Gaularfjellet mountains to reach the Holsen Church (until Haukedalen received its own church). Question: Who designed Haukedalen Church, and when was it built? Answer: Haukedalen Church was designed by architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff and built in 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Haukedalen Church Haukedalen Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sunnfjord Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Haukedalen. It one of the two churches for the Holsen og Haukedalen parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjrgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1885 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 120 people. Haukedalen Church is located at an elevation of above sea level, and within the old Sogn og Fjordane county, only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in the municipality of Lrdal are higher in elevation. Haukedalen is also the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, from the head of the Frdefjorden. The community of Haukedalen is on the high ground of the Gaula river watershed. The Haukedalen people have always belonged to the parish of Frde, even though they had to cross the high Rrvikfjellet pass in the Gaularfjellet mountains to reach the Holsen Church (until Haukedalen received its own church). Question: What distinguishes Haukedalen Church's location within the old Sogn og Fjordane county? Answer: It is the church located farthest from the sea in all of Sogn og Fjordane county, and only Borgund Stave Church and Borgund Church in Lærdal municipality are at a higher elevation. <|endoftext|> Context: Nexus Task Force The Nexus Task Force, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. On its Web site, titled "Israel and Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues", the task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to Joe Biden, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" Web site. The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The Bard Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. Question: When was the Nexus Task Force created? Answer: The Nexus Task Force was created in November 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Nexus Task Force The Nexus Task Force, created in November 2019, analyzes issues at the intersection of Israel and antisemitism. On its Web site, titled "Israel and Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues", the task force has published the Nexus Document, described as "a resource designed for policymakers and community leaders, aiming to enhance their understanding of the issues that intersect at the nexus of antisemitism, Israel, and Zionism", the Nexus White Paper, titled "Understanding Antisemitism at its Nexus with Israel and Zionism", and the Nexus "Guide to Identifying Antisemitism in Debates about Israel". In September 2020, "more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders" sent a letter to Joe Biden, drawing his attention to the resources available on the "Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues" Web site. The "U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism", released on May 25, 2023, states that "the Administration welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document." The Nexus Task Force is affiliated with The Bard Center for the Study of Hate (BCSH), which works to increase the serious study of human hatred, and ways to combat it. Question: What did more than 100 prominent Jewish leaders do in September 2020? Answer: They sent a letter to Joe Biden drawing his attention to the resources available on the 'Israel Antisemitism: Policy at the Nexus of Two Critical Issues' Web site. <|endoftext|> Context: Hande Dalkl Hande Dalkl (born March 22, 1974, Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish concert pianist. Biography She started her piano lessons with Prof. Gherdal Karamanolu akrsoy. She enrolled in the Bilkent University Faculty of Music and Performing Arts in 1989 and studied under Prof. Ersin Onay. She graduated from the Music Department in 1996 with first rank in the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts. She completed her master's degree in 1999 and Proficiency in Art degree in 2003. She has gained acclaim for her research nourished by her high artistic sensitivity starting from the earliest stages of her professional work. Her sister is Yasemin Dalkl, who is a world record-setting free-diver. Question: Who is Hande Dalkılı, and when and where was she born? Answer: Hande Dalkılı is a Turkish concert pianist, born March 22, 1974, in Ankara, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Hande Dalkl Hande Dalkl (born March 22, 1974, Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish concert pianist. Biography She started her piano lessons with Prof. Gherdal Karamanolu akrsoy. She enrolled in the Bilkent University Faculty of Music and Performing Arts in 1989 and studied under Prof. Ersin Onay. She graduated from the Music Department in 1996 with first rank in the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts. She completed her master's degree in 1999 and Proficiency in Art degree in 2003. She has gained acclaim for her research nourished by her high artistic sensitivity starting from the earliest stages of her professional work. Her sister is Yasemin Dalkl, who is a world record-setting free-diver. Question: What is known about Hande Dalkılı's sister? Answer: Her sister is Yasemin Dalkılı, a world record-setting free-diver. <|endoftext|> Context: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark () is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "HisHer Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark. The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark (). Lord Chamberlains This is a list of the Lord Chamberlains of Denmark. The office was not always held continuously. Question: What British title corresponds to the Lord Chamberlain of Denmark? Answer: It corresponds to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. <|endoftext|> Context: Lord Chamberlain of Denmark The Lord Chamberlain of Denmark () is the highest office of the Royal Household of Denmark, and the most distinguished of the Chamberlains of the Royal Household. The title correspond to the British title Lord Chamberlain of the Household. The title gives precedence in the 1st Class No. 8 in the Danish order precedence, and the bearer is thus entitled to the style "HisHer Excellency". While the title still exist today by Royal Regulation, it is not in current use, the Queen preferring to appoint Chamberlains, whom there are 115 of in Denmark. The Historic role of the Lord Chamberlain is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark (). Lord Chamberlains This is a list of the Lord Chamberlains of Denmark. The office was not always held continuously. Question: Which office now carries out the historic role of the Lord Chamberlain of Denmark? Answer: That role is now allocated to the Court Marshal of Denmark, since the Queen prefers to appoint Chamberlains instead, of whom there are 115 in Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Brabham BT55 The Brabham BT55 was a Formula One racing car designed by Gordon Murray and David North for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. The car competed during the 1986 Formula One season. It was not successful and its introduction coincided with the end of Brabham's time as a competitive team. Concept By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of their BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars. The 1985 car won only one race when Nelson Piquet won in France, and Murray decided that a radical approach was needed. With ground effect having been banned a few years earlier, the rear wing of a Formula One car once again created much of its downforce, but its effectiveness is reduced by the bodywork in front of it disturbing the flow of air. Brabham's tall, relatively heavy straight-four BMW M12 engine was particularly difficult to package to allow a good flow of air to the rear wing. Question: Who designed the Brabham BT55? Answer: Gordon Murray and David North designed the Brabham BT55 for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. <|endoftext|> Context: Brabham BT55 The Brabham BT55 was a Formula One racing car designed by Gordon Murray and David North for the Brabham team owned by Bernie Ecclestone. It used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. The car competed during the 1986 Formula One season. It was not successful and its introduction coincided with the end of Brabham's time as a competitive team. Concept By 1985, Brabham had reached the limit of aerodynamic development of their BT52-BT53-BT54 series of cars. The 1985 car won only one race when Nelson Piquet won in France, and Murray decided that a radical approach was needed. With ground effect having been banned a few years earlier, the rear wing of a Formula One car once again created much of its downforce, but its effectiveness is reduced by the bodywork in front of it disturbing the flow of air. Brabham's tall, relatively heavy straight-four BMW M12 engine was particularly difficult to package to allow a good flow of air to the rear wing. Question: What engine powered the Brabham BT55, and how was it configured? Answer: The Brabham BT55 used a BMW four-cylinder turbocharged engine (the M12) that was tilted over on its side to allow a clear supply of air to the rear wing. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Vega (footballer) scar Vega Salinas (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Vega began his career at hometown club CA Osasuna. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 2006, scoring the only goal of a home win against Alicante CF in the Segunda Divisin B but failing to find the net in the remaining 16 games of the season. On 25 October 2006 he made his only competitive appearance for the first team, in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw at Pea Sport FC. On 2 July 2010, Vega and his Osasuna teammates Jokin Esparza and Jorge Galn were loaned to SD Huesca. He featured sparingly over the course of two Segunda Divisin campaigns, starting only once. Vega returned to the third level by signing for CD Legans for 201213. He then agreed to a one-year deal with the option for a second with La Liga club Real Sociedad, who loaned him immediately to Basque neighbours Real Unin also from division three. Question: Where was Óscar Vega Salinas born? Answer: He was born in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Vega (footballer) scar Vega Salinas (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Pamplona, Navarre, Vega began his career at hometown club CA Osasuna. He made his debut for the reserves on 27 August 2006, scoring the only goal of a home win against Alicante CF in the Segunda Divisin B but failing to find the net in the remaining 16 games of the season. On 25 October 2006 he made his only competitive appearance for the first team, in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Soldado for the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw at Pea Sport FC. On 2 July 2010, Vega and his Osasuna teammates Jokin Esparza and Jorge Galn were loaned to SD Huesca. He featured sparingly over the course of two Segunda Divisin campaigns, starting only once. Vega returned to the third level by signing for CD Legans for 201213. He then agreed to a one-year deal with the option for a second with La Liga club Real Sociedad, who loaned him immediately to Basque neighbours Real Unin also from division three. Question: When did Óscar Vega make his only competitive appearance for Osasuna's first team? Answer: On 25 October 2006, in the first leg of the Copa del Rey quarter-finals, when he substituted for Roberto Soldado in the final 13 minutes of a goalless draw against Peña Sport FC. <|endoftext|> Context: WASP (cricket calculation tool) Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day and Twenty 20 matches. The prediction is based upon factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability of the chasing team winning, although it does not just take the match situation into equation. Predictions are based on the average team playing against the average team in those conditions. The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International (ODI) matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006 (slightly further back for Twenty20 games). The batting-first model estimates the additional runs likely to be scored as a function of the number of balls and wickets remaining. The batting-second model estimates the probability of winning as a function of balls and wickets remaining, runs scored to date, and the target score. Question: What does WASP stand for in cricket? Answer: WASP stands for Winning and Score Predictor, a calculation tool used to predict scores and possible results of limited overs cricket matches. <|endoftext|> Context: WASP (cricket calculation tool) Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day and Twenty 20 matches. The prediction is based upon factors like the ease of scoring on the day according to the pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability of the chasing team winning, although it does not just take the match situation into equation. Predictions are based on the average team playing against the average team in those conditions. The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International (ODI) matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006 (slightly further back for Twenty20 games). The batting-first model estimates the additional runs likely to be scored as a function of the number of balls and wickets remaining. The batting-second model estimates the probability of winning as a function of balls and wickets remaining, runs scored to date, and the target score. Question: What data is used to build the batting-first and batting-second WASP models? Answer: The models are based on a database of all non-shortened One Day International matches and Twenty20 games played between top-eight countries since late 2006, with Twenty20 data going back slightly further. <|endoftext|> Context: Adrian Iselin Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his brother, William Iselin, being one of the most successful merchants of New York in the middle of the century. After retiring from the importing trade, he established the banking house of Adrian Iselin Co. He is considered the founder of the Iselin family in the United States. Early life Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were making a tour of the British Isles. He was fifth of eleven children born to Isaac Iselin (17831841), who was born in Basel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (ne Roulet) Iselin (17921873), a Swiss-French daughter of John Roulet. In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century. Question: When and where was Adrian Iselin born? Answer: He was born on January 17, 1818, in Scotland, while his parents were touring the British Isles. <|endoftext|> Context: Adrian Iselin Adrian Georg Iselin (January 17, 1818March 28, 1905) was a New York financier who invested in and developed real estate, railroads, and mining operations. For many years during his early business career he was engaged in importing with his brother, William Iselin, being one of the most successful merchants of New York in the middle of the century. After retiring from the importing trade, he established the banking house of Adrian Iselin Co. He is considered the founder of the Iselin family in the United States. Early life Iselin was born in Scotland on January 17, 1818, while his parents were making a tour of the British Isles. He was fifth of eleven children born to Isaac Iselin (17831841), who was born in Basel, Switzerland and emigrated to the United States in 1801, and Aimee Jeanne (ne Roulet) Iselin (17921873), a Swiss-French daughter of John Roulet. In Switzerland, the Iselin family had been merchants, public officials, and military and professional men since the 14th century. Question: What business did Adrian Iselin establish after leaving the importing trade? Answer: He established the banking house of Adrian Iselin & Co. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Min (dancer) Liu Min (; born February 1958), is a Chinese military dancer and professor. She is a member of the People's Liberation Army. Biography In February 1958, Liu was born in Hefei, Anhui. After graduating from primary school, she entered Anhui Art School () and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 1994, Liu went to the United States to study with her husband. In September 1999, Liu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. Liu was a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Question: Where was Chinese military dancer Liu Min born? Answer: She was born in Hefei, Anhui, in February 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Min (dancer) Liu Min (; born February 1958), is a Chinese military dancer and professor. She is a member of the People's Liberation Army. Biography In February 1958, Liu was born in Hefei, Anhui. After graduating from primary school, she entered Anhui Art School () and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe. In 1994, Liu went to the United States to study with her husband. In September 1999, Liu was transferred to People's Liberation Army Academy of Art to teach dance. Liu was a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Question: What did Liu Min do in 1994? Answer: In 1994, she went to the United States to study with her husband. <|endoftext|> Context: Monteith, Glebe Monteith is a heritage-listed residence at located 266 Glebe Point Road in the inner western Sydney suburb of Glebe in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1890. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. History History of Glebe The Leichhardt area was originally inhabited by the Wangal clan of Aborigines. After 1788 diseases such as smallpox and the loss of their hunting grounds caused huge reductions in their numbers and they moved further inland. Since European settlement the foreshores of Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay have developed a unique maritime, industrial and residential character - a character which continues to evolve as areas which were originally residential estates, then industrial areas, are redeveloped for residential units and parklands. The first formal grant in the Glebe area was a grant to Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, in 1789. The Glebe (land allocated for the maintenance of a church minister) comprised rolling shale hills covering sandstone, with several sandstone cliff faces. Question: In what year was Monteith, a heritage-listed residence in Glebe, built? Answer: It was built in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Monteith, Glebe Monteith is a heritage-listed residence at located 266 Glebe Point Road in the inner western Sydney suburb of Glebe in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1890. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. History History of Glebe The Leichhardt area was originally inhabited by the Wangal clan of Aborigines. After 1788 diseases such as smallpox and the loss of their hunting grounds caused huge reductions in their numbers and they moved further inland. Since European settlement the foreshores of Blackwattle Bay and Rozelle Bay have developed a unique maritime, industrial and residential character - a character which continues to evolve as areas which were originally residential estates, then industrial areas, are redeveloped for residential units and parklands. The first formal grant in the Glebe area was a grant to Rev. Richard Johnson, the colony's first chaplain, in 1789. The Glebe (land allocated for the maintenance of a church minister) comprised rolling shale hills covering sandstone, with several sandstone cliff faces. Question: Which Aboriginal clan originally inhabited the Leichhardt area? Answer: The Wangal clan of Aborigines originally inhabited the Leichhardt area. <|endoftext|> Context: Registered Native Title Body Corporate A Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) is a corporation nominated by a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people for the purposes of native title in Australia, to represent their native title rights and interests, once that group's native title application has been recognised in a Federal Court of Australia determination, and the corporate body registered. The corporation nominated hold and manage (as trustee) or manage (as agent) before native title determination and registration, is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). In 2015, there were 144 RNTBCs registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC). PBCs are required to register with ORIC, under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. They must have the words "registered native title body corporate" or "RNTBC" in their name, while other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations can choose to register under other state or territory associations law, or under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Question: How many Registered Native Title Body Corporates were registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations in 2015? Answer: There were 144 RNTBCs registered with ORIC in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Registered Native Title Body Corporate A Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) is a corporation nominated by a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people for the purposes of native title in Australia, to represent their native title rights and interests, once that group's native title application has been recognised in a Federal Court of Australia determination, and the corporate body registered. The corporation nominated hold and manage (as trustee) or manage (as agent) before native title determination and registration, is called a Prescribed Body Corporate (PBC). In 2015, there were 144 RNTBCs registered with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations (ORIC). PBCs are required to register with ORIC, under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. They must have the words "registered native title body corporate" or "RNTBC" in their name, while other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations can choose to register under other state or territory associations law, or under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Question: Under what legislation are Prescribed Body Corporates required to register with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations? Answer: They are required to register under the provisions of the Native Title Act 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Belize women's cricket team in Costa Rica in 201920 The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series. The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. These were the first WT20I matches for Belize since the ICC's announcement that full WT20I status would apply to all the matches played between women's teams of associate members after 1 July 2018. Belize won the series 51. Question: Where were all the matches of the Belize women's cricket team's tour of Costa Rica in December 2019 played? Answer: All the matches were played at the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. <|endoftext|> Context: Belize women's cricket team in Costa Rica in 201920 The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series. The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Gucima. These were the first WT20I matches for Belize since the ICC's announcement that full WT20I status would apply to all the matches played between women's teams of associate members after 1 July 2018. Belize won the series 51. Question: What was the final result of the six-match WT20I series between Belize and Costa Rica in December 2019? Answer: Belize won the series 5-1. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by gold production This is a list of countries by gold production in 2022. Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces. Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production. Question: Which country was the world's largest gold producer until 2006? Answer: South Africa was the world's largest gold producer until 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by gold production This is a list of countries by gold production in 2022. Until 2006, South Africa was the world's largest gold producer. In 2007, increasing production from other countries and declining production from South Africa meant that China became the largest producer, although no country has approached the scale of South Africa's period of peak production during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes or 32 million ounces of gold, two-thirds of the world's production of 47.5 million ounces. Production figures are for primary mine production. In the US, for example, for the year 2011, secondary sources (new and old scrap) exceeded primary production. Question: How much gold did South Africa produce in 1970, and what share of world production did this represent? Answer: In 1970, South Africa produced 995 tonnes, or 32 million ounces, of gold, which was two-thirds of the world's total production of 47.5 million ounces. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcus Bobjerg Marcus Bobjerg Jakobsen (born 26 January 1998) is a Danish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. Youth career Bobjerg is a product of AC Horsens. At the age of 17 in June 2015, Bobjerg signed a two-year contract with the club. At this time, he was already involved with the first team. Club career AC Horsens Bobjerg's first first team experience was in March 2015 at the age of 17, where he sat on the bench for the hole game against FC Fredericia. He sat on the bench three times in this season in the league. In the following season, Bobjerg sat on the bench three times as well for the first team squad. In the winter 2016, after the departure of second choice goalkeeper Patryk Wolanski, Bobjerg got his contract extended until the summer 2018. On 10 August 2016, Bobjerg got his debut for AC Horsens in a game against Tarm IF in the Danish Cup. Bobjerg got his official debut for Horsens on 18 August 2017 at the age of only 17. It happened when first choice goalkeeper, Jesse Joronen, got injured during the warm up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, which ended 0-0. Question: When was Marcus Bobjerg born? Answer: He was born on 26 January 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcus Bobjerg Marcus Bobjerg Jakobsen (born 26 January 1998) is a Danish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. Youth career Bobjerg is a product of AC Horsens. At the age of 17 in June 2015, Bobjerg signed a two-year contract with the club. At this time, he was already involved with the first team. Club career AC Horsens Bobjerg's first first team experience was in March 2015 at the age of 17, where he sat on the bench for the hole game against FC Fredericia. He sat on the bench three times in this season in the league. In the following season, Bobjerg sat on the bench three times as well for the first team squad. In the winter 2016, after the departure of second choice goalkeeper Patryk Wolanski, Bobjerg got his contract extended until the summer 2018. On 10 August 2016, Bobjerg got his debut for AC Horsens in a game against Tarm IF in the Danish Cup. Bobjerg got his official debut for Horsens on 18 August 2017 at the age of only 17. It happened when first choice goalkeeper, Jesse Joronen, got injured during the warm up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, which ended 0-0. Question: How did Marcus Bobjerg come to make his official debut for AC Horsens on 18 August 2017? Answer: First-choice goalkeeper Jesse Joronen got injured during the warm-up before the game against AaB in the Danish Superliga, allowing Bobjerg to play. The match ended 0-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Square Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The project includes a ballpark that is primarily used for baseball, home field to the Fort Wayne TinCaps minor league baseball team. Also included are new retail, office, and apartments, a Courtyard by Marriott to serve Grand Wayne Convention Center and Embassy Theatre patrons, and an adjoining park with amphitheater and fountain. Parkview Field The ballpark at Harrison Square is valued at 30 million with fixed seating of 6,000 and a capacity of 8,000 to 9,000 with the inclusion of non-fixed seats such as berm seating (estimated at 1,000) and bar and table top seating, as well as other non-fixed seating arrangements. Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) was selected to design the ballpark, which features a retro design that takes cues from the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. The ballpark is located at the corner of West Brackenridge Street and Ewing Street. On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal that would dub the ballpark Parkview Field and have the sponsor provide health and food services there. Question: What minor league baseball team plays at Parkview Field in Fort Wayne, Indiana? Answer: The Fort Wayne TinCaps play there. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Square Harrison Square is a mixed-use downtown revitalization project in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The project includes a ballpark that is primarily used for baseball, home field to the Fort Wayne TinCaps minor league baseball team. Also included are new retail, office, and apartments, a Courtyard by Marriott to serve Grand Wayne Convention Center and Embassy Theatre patrons, and an adjoining park with amphitheater and fountain. Parkview Field The ballpark at Harrison Square is valued at 30 million with fixed seating of 6,000 and a capacity of 8,000 to 9,000 with the inclusion of non-fixed seats such as berm seating (estimated at 1,000) and bar and table top seating, as well as other non-fixed seating arrangements. Populous (formerly HOK Sport Venue Event) was selected to design the ballpark, which features a retro design that takes cues from the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. The ballpark is located at the corner of West Brackenridge Street and Ewing Street. On September 11, 2008, Parkview Health System announced a 10-year naming rights deal that would dub the ballpark Parkview Field and have the sponsor provide health and food services there. Question: Who was selected to design the ballpark at Harrison Square, and what design style did they use? Answer: Populous, formerly known as HOK Sport Venue Event, was selected to design it, giving it a retro design inspired by the architecture of familiar Downtown Fort Wayne landmarks. <|endoftext|> Context: Nepenthes negros Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. Nepenthes negros belongs to the informal "N.alata group", which also includes N.alata, N.ceciliae, N.copelandii, N.extincta, N.graciliflora, N.hamiguitanensis, N.kitanglad, N.kurata, N.leyte, N.mindanaoensis, N.ramos, N.saranganiensis, and N.ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. It has been suggested that N.negros might fall within the natural variability of N.ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this. References Mey, F.S. (2013). The Nepenthes alata group: resurrection of N.graciliflora ; N.ramos and N.negros described as new species. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, August 27, 2013. Smith, L. (2014). Pitcher perfect - but carnivorous plants are at risk. The Independent, January 5, 2014. Question: Where is Nepenthes negros native to? Answer: It is native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. <|endoftext|> Context: Nepenthes negros Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros. Nepenthes negros belongs to the informal "N.alata group", which also includes N.alata, N.ceciliae, N.copelandii, N.extincta, N.graciliflora, N.hamiguitanensis, N.kitanglad, N.kurata, N.leyte, N.mindanaoensis, N.ramos, N.saranganiensis, and N.ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. It has been suggested that N.negros might fall within the natural variability of N.ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this. References Mey, F.S. (2013). The Nepenthes alata group: resurrection of N.graciliflora ; N.ramos and N.negros described as new species. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, August 27, 2013. Smith, L. (2014). Pitcher perfect - but carnivorous plants are at risk. The Independent, January 5, 2014. Question: What informal group of pitcher plant species does Nepenthes negros belong to, and what morphological traits unite its members? Answer: It belongs to the informal "N. alata group," whose members share features such as winged petioles, lids with basal ridges (sometimes elaborated into appendages) on the lower surface, and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base. <|endoftext|> Context: Al'Asayl Cycling Team Al'Asayl Cycling Team () was a professional women's cycling team based in the United Arab Emirates, which competes in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's World Tour. Question: Where was the Al'Asayl Cycling Team based? Answer: The team was based in the United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Al'Asayl Cycling Team Al'Asayl Cycling Team () was a professional women's cycling team based in the United Arab Emirates, which competes in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's World Tour. Question: Who won the African Track Individual Pursuit, Keirin, Team Pursuit, Team Sprint, Points race, Scratch race, and Individual Sprint national championships in 2018? Answer: Ebtissam Zayed won all of those African Track national championship titles in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Condy Jonathan William Condy (17701828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 4140 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799. Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar. In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River. He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. Question: By what vote count was Jonathan Condy elected Clerk of the United States House of Representatives? Answer: He was elected in a close 41-40 vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Condy Jonathan William Condy (17701828) was an American lawyer. At the time of his election as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, he was a politically well connected young law student, and, backed by the Federalists, was elected to the office in a close 4140 vote. He served from 1797 until 1799. Condy was a member of the Philadelphia Bar. In 1796 he wrote a description of the Susquehanna River. He was a leader of Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. Question: What religious organization did Jonathan Condy lead in Philadelphia? Answer: He led Emanuel Swedenborg's New Jerusalem Church in Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel cells include high combined heat and power efficiency, long-term stability, fuel flexibility, low emissions, and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid oxide material as the electrolyte. SOFCs use a solid oxide electrolyte to conduct negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen ions thus occurs on the anode side. More recently, proton-conducting SOFCs (PC-SOFC) are being developed which transport protons instead of oxygen ions through the electrolyte with the advantage of being able to be run at lower temperatures than traditional SOFCs. Question: What material serves as the electrolyte in a solid oxide fuel cell? Answer: A solid oxide or ceramic material serves as the electrolyte. <|endoftext|> Context: Solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized by their electrolyte material; the SOFC has a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte. Advantages of this class of fuel cells include high combined heat and power efficiency, long-term stability, fuel flexibility, low emissions, and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells are a class of fuel cells characterized by the use of a solid oxide material as the electrolyte. SOFCs use a solid oxide electrolyte to conduct negative oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode. The electrochemical oxidation of the hydrogen, carbon monoxide or other organic intermediates by oxygen ions thus occurs on the anode side. More recently, proton-conducting SOFCs (PC-SOFC) are being developed which transport protons instead of oxygen ions through the electrolyte with the advantage of being able to be run at lower temperatures than traditional SOFCs. Question: What is the main disadvantage of solid oxide fuel cells? Answer: Their high operating temperature, which leads to longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical compatibility issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus, is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, From the title (text not accessed). and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri. "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Question: What two medical topics does the Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus primarily address? Answer: It contains magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus, is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, From the title (text not accessed). and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri. "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Question: Approximately when was the Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus dated? Answer: It is dated to around 1200 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaj Eskelinen Kaj Matti Juhani Eskelinen (born 21 February 1969) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer when his IFK Gteborg was crowned Swedish Champions in 1990. Playing career Eskelinen played for Vstra Frlunda IF, IFK Gteborg, SK Brann, Djurgrdens IF, Hammarby IF, and FC Caf Opera during a career that spanned between 1987 and 2002. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990. He represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. Personal life He is of Finnish descent. His son William is also a footballer. Question: When was Kaj Eskelinen born? Answer: He was born on 21 February 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaj Eskelinen Kaj Matti Juhani Eskelinen (born 21 February 1969) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer when his IFK Gteborg was crowned Swedish Champions in 1990. Playing career Eskelinen played for Vstra Frlunda IF, IFK Gteborg, SK Brann, Djurgrdens IF, Hammarby IF, and FC Caf Opera during a career that spanned between 1987 and 2002. He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990. He represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a combined total of 27 times, scoring 11 goals. Personal life He is of Finnish descent. His son William is also a footballer. Question: In what year was Kaj Eskelinen the Allsvenskan top scorer? Answer: He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1990, the same year his club IFK Göteborg was crowned Swedish Champions. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Jerrman Toni Jerrman (born 1964) is critic and editor of the Finnish sci-fi magazine Thtivaeltaja. He founded the Thtivaeltaja and Thtifantasia Awards. He has won several awards, including: The Arctic Comic Festival's Publication-Lempi for Thtivaeltaja (1998) Dark Fantasy's Golden Chainsaw for the best horror print (short story anthology Himon anatomia, edited by Jerrman) (1998) The Finnish Science Fiction Writers Association's Cosmos Pen reward for promoting Finnish sci-fi literature (1992) European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award: Best chief editor (1988) See also Fanzine Science fiction fandom References External links The official Thtivaeltaja site Jeff VanderMeer: Dispatches From Smaragdine. SF Site, November 2006. Jeff VanderMeer Interviews Toni Jerrman. The SF Signal 52011. Question: What awards did Toni Jerrman found? Answer: He founded the Tähtivaeltaja and Tähtifantasia Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Jerrman Toni Jerrman (born 1964) is critic and editor of the Finnish sci-fi magazine Thtivaeltaja. He founded the Thtivaeltaja and Thtifantasia Awards. He has won several awards, including: The Arctic Comic Festival's Publication-Lempi for Thtivaeltaja (1998) Dark Fantasy's Golden Chainsaw for the best horror print (short story anthology Himon anatomia, edited by Jerrman) (1998) The Finnish Science Fiction Writers Association's Cosmos Pen reward for promoting Finnish sci-fi literature (1992) European Science Fiction Society's European Science Fiction Award: Best chief editor (1988) See also Fanzine Science fiction fandom References External links The official Thtivaeltaja site Jeff VanderMeer: Dispatches From Smaragdine. SF Site, November 2006. Jeff VanderMeer Interviews Toni Jerrman. The SF Signal 52011. Question: In what year did Toni Jerrman receive the European Science Fiction Society's award for Best chief editor? Answer: He received it in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxim Lobanovszkij Maxim Lobanovszkij (born 18 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. From 2018 - 2020, Lobanovszkij was coached and mentored by his father in law, Gennadi Touretski, who was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists, such as Alexander Popov,Ian Thorpe and Michael Klim. In 2018 he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m), in Glasgow, Scotland, Maxim won a bronze medal in the mens 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the mens 4x50 metre medley relay event. In the same year of 2019, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with a time of 21,77. In 2021 he competed in the mens 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, Japan. Lobanovszkij was also a member of the International Swimming League, representing Team Iron. Question: Who coached Hungarian swimmer Maxim Lobanovszkij from 2018 to 2020? Answer: His father-in-law, Gennadi Touretski, coached him during this period. Touretski was best known for training Olympic gold medalists such as Alexander Popov, Ian Thorpe, and Michael Klim. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxim Lobanovszkij Maxim Lobanovszkij (born 18 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. From 2018 - 2020, Lobanovszkij was coached and mentored by his father in law, Gennadi Touretski, who was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists, such as Alexander Popov,Ian Thorpe and Michael Klim. In 2018 he competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). At the 2019 LEN European Championships (25m), in Glasgow, Scotland, Maxim won a bronze medal in the mens 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the mens 4x50 metre medley relay event. In the same year of 2019, he qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with a time of 21,77. In 2021 he competed in the mens 50 metre freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Tokyo, Japan. Lobanovszkij was also a member of the International Swimming League, representing Team Iron. Question: What did Maxim Lobanovszkij achieve at the 2019 LEN European Championships in Glasgow, Scotland? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the men's 50 metre freestyle event and a silver medal in the men's 4x50 metre medley relay event. <|endoftext|> Context: Calder Highway Calder Highway is a rural highway in Australia, linking Mildura and the VictoriaNew South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. South of Bendigo, where the former highway has been upgraded to freeway-standard, Calder Freeway links to Melbourne, subsuming former alignments of Calder Highway; the Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. Route South of the VictoriaNew South Wales border the highway is a dual-lane, single-carriageway road, continuing through northwest Victoria from the Abbotsford Bridge, through Merbein to the major regional town of Mildura, where it is 2 lanes each way through southern Mildura and Irymple, in the state's north-west. Here also it crosses the Sturt Highway (A20) leading to capital cities Adelaide heading west and Sydney heading east. Further south, it crosses the Mallee Highway (B12) at Ouyen and runs south-east eventually to Bendigo. Between Red Cliffs and Wycheproof the highway has a speed limit of 110kmh. Question: What two locations does Calder Highway link? Answer: Calder Highway links Mildura and the Victoria–New South Wales border to Bendigo in North Central Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Calder Highway Calder Highway is a rural highway in Australia, linking Mildura and the VictoriaNew South Wales border to Bendigo, in North Central Victoria. South of Bendigo, where the former highway has been upgraded to freeway-standard, Calder Freeway links to Melbourne, subsuming former alignments of Calder Highway; the Victorian Government completed the conversion to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo on 20 April 2009. Route South of the VictoriaNew South Wales border the highway is a dual-lane, single-carriageway road, continuing through northwest Victoria from the Abbotsford Bridge, through Merbein to the major regional town of Mildura, where it is 2 lanes each way through southern Mildura and Irymple, in the state's north-west. Here also it crosses the Sturt Highway (A20) leading to capital cities Adelaide heading west and Sydney heading east. Further south, it crosses the Mallee Highway (B12) at Ouyen and runs south-east eventually to Bendigo. Between Red Cliffs and Wycheproof the highway has a speed limit of 110kmh. Question: When was the conversion of Calder Freeway to freeway standard from Melbourne to Bendigo completed? Answer: It was completed on 20 April 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Camerota (surname) Camerota is an Italian surname. Question: What is the profession of Alisyn Camerota, born in 1966? Answer: She is an American journalist and television anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Camerota (surname) Camerota is an Italian surname. Question: What sport are both Brett Camerota and Eric Camerota, born in 1985, known for? Answer: They are both American Nordic combined skiers. <|endoftext|> Context: Regina Narva Regina Narva (ne Rtova; born 19 May 1970) is an Estonian chess Woman FIDE Master (2007). Biography Narva was born in Tallinn, the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (19371987) and Merike Rtova (1936 ). In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Regina Narva has won gold (2011), silver (1989) and 5 bronze medals (1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014). In 2013, she won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Regina Narva played for Estonia in three Chess Olympiads: In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (3 2 2); In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Troms (1 1 2); In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2 2 1). Regina Narva played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship: In 2007, at third board in Heraklion (0 1 7). Family Her husband Jaan Narva (1958) is a FIDE master (2004). They have two chess-playing daughters Triin Narva (1994) and Mai Narva (1999). In 2014 and 2016 Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship and she is European U16 Girls Champion 2014. Question: In what year did Regina Narva win gold at the Estonian Women's Chess Championship? Answer: She won gold in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Regina Narva Regina Narva (ne Rtova; born 19 May 1970) is an Estonian chess Woman FIDE Master (2007). Biography Narva was born in Tallinn, the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (19371987) and Merike Rtova (1936 ). In the Estonian Women's Chess Championship, Regina Narva has won gold (2011), silver (1989) and 5 bronze medals (1987, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014). In 2013, she won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Regina Narva played for Estonia in three Chess Olympiads: In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (3 2 2); In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Troms (1 1 2); In 2016, at reserve board in the 42nd Chess Olympiad in Baku (2 2 1). Regina Narva played for Estonia in the European Team Chess Championship: In 2007, at third board in Heraklion (0 1 7). Family Her husband Jaan Narva (1958) is a FIDE master (2004). They have two chess-playing daughters Triin Narva (1994) and Mai Narva (1999). In 2014 and 2016 Mai Narva won the Estonian Women's Chess Championship and she is European U16 Girls Champion 2014. Question: Who are Regina Narva's parents? Answer: She is the daughter of Estonian chess players Boris Rtov (1937-1987) and Merike Rtova (born 1936). <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: What is the population of Siquijor municipality according to the 2020 census? Answer: According to the 2020 census, Siquijor municipality has a population of 28,915 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: When did Siquijor become a municipality and when was its parish established? Answer: Siquijor became a municipality in 1794, the same year its parish was established, even though Spanish priests had arrived there as early as 1780. <|endoftext|> Context: Siquijor, Siquijor Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor (; ), is a 4th class municipality and capital of the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,915 people. History While Spanish priests arrived in Siquijor as early as 1780, it was not until 1794 that the town became a municipality, the same year the parish was established. Cityhood In the 19th Congress of the Philippines, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Siquijor including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities. Geography Barangays Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy The major economic activities include farming, fishing, woodcraft and furniture making, basket making, peanut processing, banana chips processing, and bakery. Transportation Although Larena has the larger port on the island, the harbour of Siquijor provides daily ferry services to Dumaguete in Negros Oriental. Question: How many barangays make up the municipality of Siquijor? Answer: Siquijor is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan H. Fincher Dan Harold Fincher (born November 8, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. Life and career Fincher was born in Floyd County, Georgia on November 8, 1931. In 1979, Fincher was elected to represent the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. References 1931 births Living people 20th-century American politicians Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Dan Harold Fincher born? Answer: He was born on November 8, 1931, in Floyd County, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan H. Fincher Dan Harold Fincher (born November 8, 1931) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. Life and career Fincher was born in Floyd County, Georgia on November 8, 1931. In 1979, Fincher was elected to represent the 52nd district of the Georgia State Senate. References 1931 births Living people 20th-century American politicians Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. Question: What political position did Dan H. Fincher hold? Answer: He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia State Senate representing the 52nd district, having been elected in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: George-Adrian Ratiu George-Adrian Ratiu (born 23 April 2000) is a Romanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he represented Romania at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events where he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Question: When was Romanian swimmer George-Adrian Ratiu born? Answer: He was born on 23 April 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: George-Adrian Ratiu George-Adrian Ratiu (born 23 April 2000) is a Romanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he represented Romania at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events where he did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. Question: Which events did George-Adrian Ratiu compete in at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea? Answer: He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events, but did not advance to the semi-finals in either. <|endoftext|> Context: Riffi Haddaoui Riffi Haddaoui (born 24 March 1971) is a Danish former football player. He played for a number of Danish clubs, most notably Boldklubben 1893 (B 93) in the Danish Superliga, as well as a number of foreign clubs (Sweden: Kiruna FF, England: Torquay United, Finland: Finnpa, China: Guangzhou Apollo, Norway: SK Gjvik-Lyn). Haddaoui started his career playing for Danish 1st Division side Avarta, where he attracted the attention of Danish Superliga clubs FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC. He was loaned out from Avarta to FC Copenhagen's 1993 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign and Lyngby's 1994 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign but he ended up permanently joining rival 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. He had a few training sessions with Scottish First Division side Airdrie in December 1995, but could not agree personally on terms, and he eventually rejoined Avarta in the 1st Division. In March 1996, Haddaoui joined English 3rd Division club Torquay United on loan. He made two appearances as a substitute in his month at the club, before moving to Finnish club FinnPa for the rest of the season. Question: When was Riffi Haddaoui born? Answer: He was born on 24 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Riffi Haddaoui Riffi Haddaoui (born 24 March 1971) is a Danish former football player. He played for a number of Danish clubs, most notably Boldklubben 1893 (B 93) in the Danish Superliga, as well as a number of foreign clubs (Sweden: Kiruna FF, England: Torquay United, Finland: Finnpa, China: Guangzhou Apollo, Norway: SK Gjvik-Lyn). Haddaoui started his career playing for Danish 1st Division side Avarta, where he attracted the attention of Danish Superliga clubs FC Copenhagen and Lyngby FC. He was loaned out from Avarta to FC Copenhagen's 1993 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign and Lyngby's 1994 UEFA Intertoto Cup campaign but he ended up permanently joining rival 1st Division club B 93 in September 1994. He had a few training sessions with Scottish First Division side Airdrie in December 1995, but could not agree personally on terms, and he eventually rejoined Avarta in the 1st Division. In March 1996, Haddaoui joined English 3rd Division club Torquay United on loan. He made two appearances as a substitute in his month at the club, before moving to Finnish club FinnPa for the rest of the season. Question: Which Danish club did Riffi Haddaoui permanently join in September 1994? Answer: He permanently joined B 93, a rival Danish 1st Division club, in September 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Tacna Courthouse The Tacna Courthouse (Casa Jurdica) is located in the city of Tacna in Peru. The building played an important role in transferring the town from Chile to Peru in 1929. History The building was built in 1902 to a design by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. In 1926 the town was part of Chile, but this building was purchased by the Peruvian government to house the administration required to allow the town to prepare to become part of Peru. On August 28, 1929, in this building the parties signed the Act transferring Tacna to Peru. The deal had been negotiated by President Herbert Hoover to resolve a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile. Since 1880 the city of Tacna had belonged to Chile. In 1929 it was agreed that Peru would now include the city of Tacna, whereas Arica was confirmed as part of Chile. The courthouse is open to the public and it contains the Reincorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery, and the Historic Departmental Archives. Question: Who designed the Tacna Courthouse building? Answer: It was designed by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. <|endoftext|> Context: Tacna Courthouse The Tacna Courthouse (Casa Jurdica) is located in the city of Tacna in Peru. The building played an important role in transferring the town from Chile to Peru in 1929. History The building was built in 1902 to a design by the Italian architect Alberto Figini. In 1926 the town was part of Chile, but this building was purchased by the Peruvian government to house the administration required to allow the town to prepare to become part of Peru. On August 28, 1929, in this building the parties signed the Act transferring Tacna to Peru. The deal had been negotiated by President Herbert Hoover to resolve a long-standing border dispute between Peru and Chile. Since 1880 the city of Tacna had belonged to Chile. In 1929 it was agreed that Peru would now include the city of Tacna, whereas Arica was confirmed as part of Chile. The courthouse is open to the public and it contains the Reincorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery, and the Historic Departmental Archives. Question: What happened at the Tacna Courthouse on August 28, 1929? Answer: The parties signed the Act transferring Tacna from Chile to Peru, resolving a long-standing border dispute negotiated by President Herbert Hoover. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lcrivain Charles Lcrivain was a French classicist (18601942). Lcrivain graduated from the cole Normale Suprieure. He finished his doctorate theses in 1888, which later became classics on those subjects (see below). Lcrivain was one of the prominent contributors to the "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". Publications De agris publicis imperatoriisque ab Augusti tempore usque ad finem imperii romani, Paris 1887. Le snat romain depuis Diocltien Rome et Constantinople, Paris 1888. 238 articles in "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". The most notables are: Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phyl, Prytaneia, Trapezitai, Gens, Hospitium, Latifundia, Lictor, Manumissio, Patricii, Patrimonium, Plebs, Praetor, Quaestor, Senatus, Tribuni plebis, and Vicarius. Question: Where did Charles Lécrivain complete his higher education? Answer: He graduated from the École Normale Supérieure. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lcrivain Charles Lcrivain was a French classicist (18601942). Lcrivain graduated from the cole Normale Suprieure. He finished his doctorate theses in 1888, which later became classics on those subjects (see below). Lcrivain was one of the prominent contributors to the "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". Publications De agris publicis imperatoriisque ab Augusti tempore usque ad finem imperii romani, Paris 1887. Le snat romain depuis Diocltien Rome et Constantinople, Paris 1888. 238 articles in "Dictionnaire des Antiquits grecques et romaines". The most notables are: Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phyl, Prytaneia, Trapezitai, Gens, Hospitium, Latifundia, Lictor, Manumissio, Patricii, Patrimonium, Plebs, Praetor, Quaestor, Senatus, Tribuni plebis, and Vicarius. Question: In what year did Charles Lécrivain finish his doctoral theses? Answer: He finished his doctoral theses in 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Dean Tong Dean Tong is an American author, public speaker, consultant, and trial expert in the field of false child abuse allegations. He has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as that of Elian Gonzalez, JonBent Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. He is the author of three books inspired by his personal experience with being falsely accused of child abuse in 1985. In addition to testifying as an expert witness, he has appeared on numerous radio talk shows and television speaking on the topic of false abuse accusations. He has also been quoted by numerous publications on the topic including by the Chicago Defender, The Virginian-Pilot, The Boston Globe, and The Denver Post. Early life and education Tong graduated from Hull High School and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. He went on to study at the University of Portsmouth and Leeds in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Master's degree in Psychology and the Law in Child Forensic Studies in 2006. Question: What event in Dean Tong's life inspired him to write three books? Answer: Dean Tong was falsely accused of child abuse in 1985, an experience that inspired his three books. <|endoftext|> Context: Dean Tong Dean Tong is an American author, public speaker, consultant, and trial expert in the field of false child abuse allegations. He has consulted for the media on high-profile cases such as that of Elian Gonzalez, JonBent Ramsey, and Michael Jackson. He is the author of three books inspired by his personal experience with being falsely accused of child abuse in 1985. In addition to testifying as an expert witness, he has appeared on numerous radio talk shows and television speaking on the topic of false abuse accusations. He has also been quoted by numerous publications on the topic including by the Chicago Defender, The Virginian-Pilot, The Boston Globe, and The Denver Post. Early life and education Tong graduated from Hull High School and later obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. He went on to study at the University of Portsmouth and Leeds in the United Kingdom where he obtained a Master's degree in Psychology and the Law in Child Forensic Studies in 2006. Question: Where did Dean Tong earn his Bachelor of Science degree, and in what year? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Pre-Medicine from Northeastern University in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Sjusjen Sjusjen is a cross country skiing destination in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. Situated on the mountain plateau south of Sjusjen is Hedmarksvidda. The area is located with forest and mountain terrain about above sea level. This area is located about east of the town of Lillehammer. The area is the site of many holiday cottages plus a hotel and a youth hostel for accommodation. Sjusjen and neighboring village of Nordseter (to the west) were both originally mountain farm communities, which - with their easily accessible forest and mountain terrain - have developed into skiing destinations. The area offers a wide range of skiing alternatives, including on approximately of prepared cross-country trails. The tracks run all the way to Lillehammer and yer municipalities and they also connect with the Olympic tracks at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. The trails go through forested and mountain terrain, and are clearly marked with signposts. Sjusjen is also the name of a lake, centrally located in the area. The area also comprises the largest concentration of recreational homes in Norway. Question: In which Norwegian municipality and county is Sjusjøen located? Answer: Sjusjøen is located in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Sjusjen Sjusjen is a cross country skiing destination in the municipality of Ringsaker in Innlandet county, Norway. Situated on the mountain plateau south of Sjusjen is Hedmarksvidda. The area is located with forest and mountain terrain about above sea level. This area is located about east of the town of Lillehammer. The area is the site of many holiday cottages plus a hotel and a youth hostel for accommodation. Sjusjen and neighboring village of Nordseter (to the west) were both originally mountain farm communities, which - with their easily accessible forest and mountain terrain - have developed into skiing destinations. The area offers a wide range of skiing alternatives, including on approximately of prepared cross-country trails. The tracks run all the way to Lillehammer and yer municipalities and they also connect with the Olympic tracks at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. The trails go through forested and mountain terrain, and are clearly marked with signposts. Sjusjen is also the name of a lake, centrally located in the area. The area also comprises the largest concentration of recreational homes in Norway. Question: What was the original use of the Sjusjøen and Nordseter areas before they became skiing destinations? Answer: Both Sjusjøen and the neighboring village of Nordseter were originally mountain farm communities before developing into skiing destinations. <|endoftext|> Context: Caatinga Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (caa forest, vegetation, tinga white). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season. Caatinga falls entirely within earth's tropical zone and is one of 6 major ecoregions of Brazil. It covers 850,000km, nearly 10 of Brazil's territory. It is home to 26 million people and over 2000 species of plants, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome, which means that a large part of its biological heritage cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Question: What does the word 'Caatinga' mean in Tupi? Answer: It means 'white forest' or 'white vegetation,' from 'caa' (forest, vegetation) and 'tinga' (white). <|endoftext|> Context: Caatinga Caatinga () is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation" (caa forest, vegetation, tinga white). The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season. Caatinga falls entirely within earth's tropical zone and is one of 6 major ecoregions of Brazil. It covers 850,000km, nearly 10 of Brazil's territory. It is home to 26 million people and over 2000 species of plants, fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The Caatinga is the only exclusively Brazilian biome, which means that a large part of its biological heritage cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Question: How large is the Caatinga ecoregion, and how much of Brazil's territory does it cover? Answer: It covers 850,000 square kilometers, nearly 10% of Brazil's territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Next (play) Next is a one-act play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1969. Plot At the comedy's center are Marion Cheever, a middle-aged, overweight, debt-ridden, divorced father of two who mistakenly has been called by the draft, and Sergeant Thech, a no-nonsense female examining officer. A battle-of-wits is waged between the "sad sack" determined to avoid military service and the career officer just as determined to sign him up. Starting out as an amusing incident, Cheever ends up showing "hatred and contempt" for his country. Production history The original version of Next premiered at the White Barn Theatre, Westport, Connecticut on July 16, 1967. The play was then produced on television Channel 13 in New York City in March 1968. The role of Marion Cheever was played by James Coco. Paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, Next opened Off-Broadway at the Greenwich Mews Theatre on February 10, 1969, where it ran for 707 performances. James Coco and Elaine Shore were directed by May. Elaine May won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award, Best Director. Question: Who wrote the one-act play Next? Answer: Terrence McNally. <|endoftext|> Context: Next (play) Next is a one-act play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1969. Plot At the comedy's center are Marion Cheever, a middle-aged, overweight, debt-ridden, divorced father of two who mistakenly has been called by the draft, and Sergeant Thech, a no-nonsense female examining officer. A battle-of-wits is waged between the "sad sack" determined to avoid military service and the career officer just as determined to sign him up. Starting out as an amusing incident, Cheever ends up showing "hatred and contempt" for his country. Production history The original version of Next premiered at the White Barn Theatre, Westport, Connecticut on July 16, 1967. The play was then produced on television Channel 13 in New York City in March 1968. The role of Marion Cheever was played by James Coco. Paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, Next opened Off-Broadway at the Greenwich Mews Theatre on February 10, 1969, where it ran for 707 performances. James Coco and Elaine Shore were directed by May. Elaine May won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award, Best Director. Question: Who directed the Off-Broadway production of Next paired with Elaine May's Adaptation, and what award did she win for it? Answer: Elaine May directed the production and won the 1969 Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmar Brandt Elmar Brandt is a German impressionist, best known for his imitations of politicians. He was born in Dsseldorf. His most famous series is The Gerd Show, in which actual events are lampooned using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schrder. The Gerd Show was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. Other politicians and celebrities Brandt has imitated include former Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber, Reiner Calmund, the late President Johannes Rau, Dieter Bohlen, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and ex-Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer; he also provided voices for the remake of German satirical puppet show Hurra Deutschland (the puppets of which were also used in the Gerd Show music videos). Awards 1998 - Axel-Springer-Preis External links This article is based on a translation of the corresponding German-language Wikipedia article, retrieved on July 6, 2006. Question: What is Elmar Brandt best known for? Answer: He is a German impressionist best known for his imitations of politicians, particularly his series The Gerd Show, which lampooned actual events using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmar Brandt Elmar Brandt is a German impressionist, best known for his imitations of politicians. He was born in Dsseldorf. His most famous series is The Gerd Show, in which actual events are lampooned using an imitation of former German chancellor Gerhard Schrder. The Gerd Show was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. Other politicians and celebrities Brandt has imitated include former Minister-President of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber, Reiner Calmund, the late President Johannes Rau, Dieter Bohlen, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and ex-Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer; he also provided voices for the remake of German satirical puppet show Hurra Deutschland (the puppets of which were also used in the Gerd Show music videos). Awards 1998 - Axel-Springer-Preis External links This article is based on a translation of the corresponding German-language Wikipedia article, retrieved on July 6, 2006. Question: When was The Gerd Show broadcast? Answer: It was broadcast between 1999 and 2005 as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Elmore USS Elmore (APA-42) was a in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943. Pacific War Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas. Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. Question: Where was USS Elmore built and launched? Answer: USS Elmore was built and launched by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, on 29 January 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Elmore USS Elmore (APA-42) was a in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943. Pacific War Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas. Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. Question: What name did USS Elmore originally have before its reclassification? Answer: It was originally launched under the name Sea Panther. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich (2 September 1798 in Rotal 6 December 1857 in Ansbach) was a German physician. He was a brother-in-law to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach who married his sister Henriette. From 1817 to 1821, he studied medicine at the University of Wrzburg, obtaining his doctorate with a dissertation titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. Following graduation, he worked as a physician in the cities of Roth and Nuremberg. From 1824 onward, he maintained a medical practice in Ansbach. Heidenreich notably took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser, following the latter's mysterious death in December 1833. As a result of his findings, he published the treatise Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenffnung ("Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy"). Selected works Orthopaedie; oder, Werth der Mechanik zur Heilung der Verkrmmungen am menschlichen Leibe, 1827 Orthopedics; value of the mechanism for healing the curvature of the human body. Revision der neuern Ansichten und Behandlung von Croup, 1841 Revision of modern views and treatment of croup. Der Kropf; chirurgische Monographie, 1845 The goiter. Question: Where did Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich study medicine, and what was the title of his doctoral dissertation? Answer: He studied medicine at the University of Würzburg from 1817 to 1821, and his dissertation was titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich Friedrich Wilhelm Heidenreich (2 September 1798 in Rotal 6 December 1857 in Ansbach) was a German physician. He was a brother-in-law to archaeologist Joseph Anselm Feuerbach who married his sister Henriette. From 1817 to 1821, he studied medicine at the University of Wrzburg, obtaining his doctorate with a dissertation titled Tubercula in cerebro reperta. Following graduation, he worked as a physician in the cities of Roth and Nuremberg. From 1824 onward, he maintained a medical practice in Ansbach. Heidenreich notably took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser, following the latter's mysterious death in December 1833. As a result of his findings, he published the treatise Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenffnung ("Kaspar Hauser's wounds, illness and autopsy"). Selected works Orthopaedie; oder, Werth der Mechanik zur Heilung der Verkrmmungen am menschlichen Leibe, 1827 Orthopedics; value of the mechanism for healing the curvature of the human body. Revision der neuern Ansichten und Behandlung von Croup, 1841 Revision of modern views and treatment of croup. Der Kropf; chirurgische Monographie, 1845 The goiter. Question: What notable event was Heidenreich involved in during December 1833, and what did he publish as a result? Answer: He took part in the autopsy of Kaspar Hauser following his mysterious death in December 1833, and he subsequently published a treatise titled Kaspar Hauser's Verwundung, Krankheit und Leichenöffnung. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwon Kyung-ho Kwon Kyung-Ho (, born July 12, 1986) is a South Korean football player who, as of 2010 is playing for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. His previous club is Gangwon FC. On November 18, 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009 in league cup match. His first league match was against Seongnam by substitute on 21 June 2009. From 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. Question: When was South Korean footballer Kwon Kyung-Ho born? Answer: He was born on July 12, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwon Kyung-ho Kwon Kyung-Ho (, born July 12, 1986) is a South Korean football player who, as of 2010 is playing for Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. His previous club is Gangwon FC. On November 18, 2008, he was one of sixteen priority members to join Gangwon FC. He made his debut for Gangwon against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009 in league cup match. His first league match was against Seongnam by substitute on 21 June 2009. From 2010 season, he joined Korea National League side Goyang Kookmin Bank. Question: Which team did Kwon Kyung-Ho make his league cup debut against, and when? Answer: He made his debut for Gangwon FC against Daegu FC on April 8, 2009, in a league cup match. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: When was Nasir Khan Khattak born? Answer: He was born on 9 February 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: How did Nasir Khan Khattak become a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2013? Answer: He was elected as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak), receiving 51,481 votes and defeating a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). <|endoftext|> Context: Nasir Khan Khattak Nasir Khan Khattak (; born 9 February 1966) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 9 February 1966. Political career Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-15 (Karak) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 51,481 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). In 2014, Imran Khan asked Speaker of the National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq to disqualify Khattak from the membership of the National Assembly for violating party's discipline. In December, 2016, Khattak was expelled from the PTI for violating party discipline. They alleged ex MNA has been accused for running a substandard medical college called Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar and the college has still not been granted recognition by Pakistan medical and dental council. In April 2018, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F). Question: Why was Nasir Khan Khattak expelled from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in December 2016? Answer: He was expelled for violating party discipline, and was also accused of running a substandard medical college, Al-Riaz Medical College in Peshawar, which had not been granted recognition by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Naylor Anthony Joseph Naylor (born 29 March 1967) is an English former footballer. He is best known for his spells at Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra in the 1990s. Naylor moved to Dario Gradi's Crewe from non-League Droylsden in 1990, turning professional at the age of 23. After two successive promotion-hunting campaigns ended at the play-off stage, he helped the Alex to automatic promotion in 199394. His goals impressed John Rudge at nearby Port Vale, and a 150,000 deal was struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. He went on to spend the next seven years at Vale Park, playing in the Anglo-Italian Cup final in 1996, as well as the club's Football League Trophy success in 2001. Three times Vale's top-scorer, he left on a free transfer to Cheltenham Town in 2001. He helped Cheltenham to win promotion via the play-offs in 2002, before he entered the non-League scene with Telford United in 2003. He retired as a player in 2005, though would make brief a brief cameo at Ashton United in 2006. Career Crewe Alexandra Naylor began his career at non-League Droylsden. Question: In what year did Port Vale sign Tony Naylor from Crewe Alexandra, and for how much? Answer: Port Vale signed Tony Naylor from Crewe Alexandra in 1994 for a fee of 150,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Naylor Anthony Joseph Naylor (born 29 March 1967) is an English former footballer. He is best known for his spells at Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra in the 1990s. Naylor moved to Dario Gradi's Crewe from non-League Droylsden in 1990, turning professional at the age of 23. After two successive promotion-hunting campaigns ended at the play-off stage, he helped the Alex to automatic promotion in 199394. His goals impressed John Rudge at nearby Port Vale, and a 150,000 deal was struck between the two rival clubs in 1994. He went on to spend the next seven years at Vale Park, playing in the Anglo-Italian Cup final in 1996, as well as the club's Football League Trophy success in 2001. Three times Vale's top-scorer, he left on a free transfer to Cheltenham Town in 2001. He helped Cheltenham to win promotion via the play-offs in 2002, before he entered the non-League scene with Telford United in 2003. He retired as a player in 2005, though would make brief a brief cameo at Ashton United in 2006. Career Crewe Alexandra Naylor began his career at non-League Droylsden. Question: What non-League club did Tony Naylor play for before joining Crewe Alexandra? Answer: He played for Droylsden before moving to Crewe Alexandra in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: A688 road The A688 is a road in County Durham in North East England. It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and continues in a north easterly direction for , terminating at the A181 to the east of Durham City. Route The road passes through the village of Staindrop, past Raby Castle through West Auckland, Bishop Auckland and on to Spennymoor. It then continues through the Thinford intersection with the A167 to Junction 61 of the A1(M) at Bowburn. The latest extension, which was from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. Description The road is single-carriageway except for a short stretch of dual-carriageway at Spennymoor. Question: In which country and region is the A688 road located? Answer: The A688 is located in County Durham, in North East England. <|endoftext|> Context: A688 road The A688 is a road in County Durham in North East England. It begins at the junction with the A67 road in Barnard Castle and continues in a north easterly direction for , terminating at the A181 to the east of Durham City. Route The road passes through the village of Staindrop, past Raby Castle through West Auckland, Bishop Auckland and on to Spennymoor. It then continues through the Thinford intersection with the A167 to Junction 61 of the A1(M) at Bowburn. The latest extension, which was from the A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, was opened on 30 October 2008. Description The road is single-carriageway except for a short stretch of dual-carriageway at Spennymoor. Question: When did the latest extension of the A688, from A1(M) Junction 61 to the A181, open? Answer: It opened on 30 October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Corn Exchange, Beccles The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Exchange Square in Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which is now used as a branch of Lloyds Bank, is a Grade II listed building. History The building was commissioned a local landowner, Robert Rede: the Redes were a prominent family in the town who had become the lords of the manor following dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. He acquired the site in 1794 and arranged for a private dwelling to be erected there in 1810. The property was acquired by an actor and theatre manager, David Fischer, in 1819, as part of a project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre which opened as the "New Play House" later that year. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Sheepgate. On the ground floor, there were two centrally-placed doorways, giving access to the two residential units, both flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures decorated with triglyphs and surmounted by cornices. Question: Who commissioned the building that later became the Corn Exchange in Beccles? Answer: Robert Rede, a local landowner and member of the prominent Rede family who had become lords of the manor following the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century, commissioned the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Corn Exchange, Beccles The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in Exchange Square in Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which is now used as a branch of Lloyds Bank, is a Grade II listed building. History The building was commissioned a local landowner, Robert Rede: the Redes were a prominent family in the town who had become the lords of the manor following dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century. He acquired the site in 1794 and arranged for a private dwelling to be erected there in 1810. The property was acquired by an actor and theatre manager, David Fischer, in 1819, as part of a project to establish a chain of theatres across East Anglia. Fisher converted the property into two residential units and a theatre which opened as the "New Play House" later that year. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Sheepgate. On the ground floor, there were two centrally-placed doorways, giving access to the two residential units, both flanked by pilasters supporting entablatures decorated with triglyphs and surmounted by cornices. Question: What was the building converted into after David Fisher acquired the property in 1819? Answer: David Fisher, an actor and theatre manager, converted the property into two residential units and a theatre, which opened as the 'New Play House' later that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: In what year was the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District in Plainwell, Michigan? Answer: The first frame house was constructed in 1846. <|endoftext|> Context: Island Historic District The Island Historic District is a mixed commercial and residential historic district located in Plainwell, Michigan. It is roughly bounded by Bannister Street to the north, Hill Street to the south, the Kalamazoo River to the east, and Park Street to the west, as well as including properties along Main Street south of the mill race and along Bridge Street west to the mill race. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. History Plainwell was first settled in the 1830s, and the first frame house built in what is now the Island Historic District was constructed in 1846. In the early 1850s, two plank toll roads were built through the area along what are now Main and Allegan Streets, leading to an increase in development around "The Junction" between the two. In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed, and the company dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, creating the island which encompasses this district. In 1857, a saw mill was constructed at the outlet of the race, and soon a rake factory, grist mill, and paper mill were all established along the race, using the water power available. Question: How did the island encompassed by the Island Historic District come to be formed? Answer: In 1856, the Plainwell Water Power Company was formed and dug a mill race across a bend in the Kalamazoo River, which created the island. <|endoftext|> Context: Filippo Acciaiuoli Filippo Acciaiuoli (1637 8 February 1700) was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet. Acciaiuoli spent much of his youth and early adulthood traveling throughout Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. After returning to Rome in his early twenties, he initially studied mathematics at a seminary in Rome but ultimately became interested in theater. He is best known for his work as a librettist for operas such as Jacopo Melani's Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668, and as the inventor of numerous sophisticated machines that were used in theatrical productions of the day. He also composed one opera, Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. Acciaiuoli was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and later the manager of the Teatro Capranica. He was also a member of l'Academia degli Immobili when Ferdinando Tacca developed its Teatro della Pergola. He had a close association with the court of Mdicis. In 1689, Ferdinando II hired him to create theatrical machinery for the opera Greco in Troia. Contracts for other theatrical productions followed. Question: Who was Filippo Acciaiuoli? Answer: He was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet who lived from 1637 to 8 February 1700. <|endoftext|> Context: Filippo Acciaiuoli Filippo Acciaiuoli (1637 8 February 1700) was an Italian composer, librettist, theater manager, machine designer, and poet. Acciaiuoli spent much of his youth and early adulthood traveling throughout Europe, the Middle East and Northern Africa. After returning to Rome in his early twenties, he initially studied mathematics at a seminary in Rome but ultimately became interested in theater. He is best known for his work as a librettist for operas such as Jacopo Melani's Girello, which premiered in Rome in 1668, and as the inventor of numerous sophisticated machines that were used in theatrical productions of the day. He also composed one opera, Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. Acciaiuoli was the first business manager of the Teatro Tordinona in Rome and later the manager of the Teatro Capranica. He was also a member of l'Academia degli Immobili when Ferdinando Tacca developed its Teatro della Pergola. He had a close association with the court of Mdicis. In 1689, Ferdinando II hired him to create theatrical machinery for the opera Greco in Troia. Contracts for other theatrical productions followed. Question: What opera did Filippo Acciaiuoli compose, and when did it premiere? Answer: He composed Chi cagion del suo mal pianga se stesso, which premiered in Rome in 1682. <|endoftext|> Context: Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare () is a town and comune in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Gens-Champanelle, France, Monterosso al Mare is located at the center of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef, to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia. It is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre. In the west part of the original village, beyond the hill of the Capuchins, it is the village of Fegina, natural expansion and characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility compared to the ancient village that is reachable through a tunnel of a few tens of meters. The local train station is located at Fegina and the beaches are relatively larger compared to the narrow cliffs that characterize the other villages of the Cinque Terre. The town is divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are divided by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. The beach at Monterosso runs along most of the coast line and is well used by tourists and locals. Question: Which is the westernmost village of the Cinque Terre? Answer: Monterosso al Mare is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre villages. <|endoftext|> Context: Monterosso al Mare Monterosso al Mare () is a town and comune in the province of La Spezia, part of the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is one of the five villages in Cinque Terre. Overview Twinned to Saint-Gens-Champanelle, France, Monterosso al Mare is located at the center of a small natural gulf, protected by a small artificial reef, to the east of Punta Mesco in the Riviera of La Spezia. It is the westernmost of the Cinque Terre. In the west part of the original village, beyond the hill of the Capuchins, it is the village of Fegina, natural expansion and characterized by a relatively modern tourist resort facility compared to the ancient village that is reachable through a tunnel of a few tens of meters. The local train station is located at Fegina and the beaches are relatively larger compared to the narrow cliffs that characterize the other villages of the Cinque Terre. The town is divided into two distinct parts: the old town and the new town. The two areas are divided by a single tunnel that caters to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. The beach at Monterosso runs along most of the coast line and is well used by tourists and locals. Question: What connects the old town of Monterosso al Mare to the newer district of Fegina? Answer: A single tunnel, a few tens of meters long, connects the old town to Fegina, catering to pedestrians and the very few cars in the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Musetti (born 3 March 2002) is an Italian professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 achieved on 26 June 2023 and a doubles ranking of World No. 283 achieved on 2 May 2022. Musetti has won two ATP Tour singles titles. As a junior, Musetti was ranked as high as world No. 1, reaching the final of the 2018 US Open boys' singles and winning the 2019 Australian Open boys' title. Since turning professional in 2019, he has won two titles on the ITF World Tennis Tour and two ATP Challenger titles. Personal life Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. His father Francesco is a marble producer, and his mother Sabrina is a secretary. He began playing tennis at age 4, and has been coached by Simone Tartarini since childhood. His tennis idol growing up was Roger Federer. Musetti trains at La Spezia TC and Tirrenia. In September 2023, it was announced that Musetti is expecting a child with his partner, Veronica Confalonieri. Professional career Juniors He has achieved a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 1 in the world on 10 June 2019. Question: What career-high singles ATP ranking has Lorenzo Musetti achieved, and when? Answer: Lorenzo Musetti achieved a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 on 26 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Musetti Lorenzo Musetti (born 3 March 2002) is an Italian professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ATP ranking of World No. 15 achieved on 26 June 2023 and a doubles ranking of World No. 283 achieved on 2 May 2022. Musetti has won two ATP Tour singles titles. As a junior, Musetti was ranked as high as world No. 1, reaching the final of the 2018 US Open boys' singles and winning the 2019 Australian Open boys' title. Since turning professional in 2019, he has won two titles on the ITF World Tennis Tour and two ATP Challenger titles. Personal life Lorenzo Musetti was born on March 3, 2002, in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. His father Francesco is a marble producer, and his mother Sabrina is a secretary. He began playing tennis at age 4, and has been coached by Simone Tartarini since childhood. His tennis idol growing up was Roger Federer. Musetti trains at La Spezia TC and Tirrenia. In September 2023, it was announced that Musetti is expecting a child with his partner, Veronica Confalonieri. Professional career Juniors He has achieved a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 1 in the world on 10 June 2019. Question: Where and when was Lorenzo Musetti born? Answer: Lorenzo Musetti was born on 3 March 2002 in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Kao Yuan University "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": "type": "Feature", "properties": "title": "Kao Yuan University", "marker-color": "ff0000", "geometry": "type": "Point", "color": "red", "coordinates": 120.2657461166382, 22.841444811770376 Kao Yuan University (KYU; ) is a private university in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. KYU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including programs in engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. Some of the most popular programs at KYU include Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering, Information Management, and International Business. The university also offers several graduate programs, including Master's degrees in Business Administration, Industrial Design, and Mechanical Engineering. History The university was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. In 1989, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and subsequently it started recruiting students. Question: Where is Kao Yuan University located? Answer: It is located in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kao Yuan University "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": "type": "Feature", "properties": "title": "Kao Yuan University", "marker-color": "ff0000", "geometry": "type": "Point", "color": "red", "coordinates": 120.2657461166382, 22.841444811770376 Kao Yuan University (KYU; ) is a private university in Kaohsiung Science Park, Lujhu District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. KYU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including programs in engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. Some of the most popular programs at KYU include Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering, Information Management, and International Business. The university also offers several graduate programs, including Master's degrees in Business Administration, Industrial Design, and Mechanical Engineering. History The university was originally established in 1986 as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. In 1989, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and subsequently it started recruiting students. Question: Under what name was Kao Yuan University originally established in 1986? Answer: It was originally established as Private Kao Yuan Junior College of Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaziantep (electoral district) Gaziantep is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. Members Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Gaziantep is a district growing in population, with its number of seats increasing from 9 to 12 from 1999 to 2011. Question: How many members of parliament does the Gaziantep electoral district elect? Answer: It elects four members of parliament to represent Gaziantep province. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaziantep (electoral district) Gaziantep is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system. Members Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Gaziantep is a district growing in population, with its number of seats increasing from 9 to 12 from 1999 to 2011. Question: How did the number of parliamentary seats for Gaziantep change between 1999 and 2011? Answer: The number of seats increased from 9 to 12, reflecting the district's growing population. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachytrupes Brachytrupes is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species Brachytrupes calaharicus (Karny, 1910) Brachytrupes chopardi (Uvarov, 1922) Brachytrupes grandidieri (Saussure, 1877) Brachytrupes megacephalus (Lefvre, 1827) Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) - type species (as Gryllus membranaceus Drury B. membranaceus membranaceus) Brachytrupes politus (Bolivar, I., 1890) Brachytrupes testaceus (Karny, 1910) Note: "Brachytrupes portentosus" (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) is a synonym of Tarbinskiellus portentosus: found in Asia. Question: What family of crickets does the genus Brachytrupes belong to? Answer: Brachytrupes belongs to the family Gryllidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachytrupes Brachytrupes is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species Brachytrupes calaharicus (Karny, 1910) Brachytrupes chopardi (Uvarov, 1922) Brachytrupes grandidieri (Saussure, 1877) Brachytrupes megacephalus (Lefvre, 1827) Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) - type species (as Gryllus membranaceus Drury B. membranaceus membranaceus) Brachytrupes politus (Bolivar, I., 1890) Brachytrupes testaceus (Karny, 1910) Note: "Brachytrupes portentosus" (Lichtenstein AAH, 1796) is a synonym of Tarbinskiellus portentosus: found in Asia. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Brachytrupes? Answer: Brachytrupes membranaceus (originally described as Gryllus membranaceus by Drury in 1773) is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Portuguese in the Czech Republic Portuguese in the Czech Republic () are citizens and residents of the Czech Republic who are of Portuguese descent. Portuguese in the Czech Republic (also known as Portuguese Czechs Czech-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Repblica Checa Comunidade portuguesa na Repblica Checa Luso-checos) are the citizens or residents of Czechia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal. Portuguese Czechs are Portuguese-born citizens with Czech citizenship or Czech-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship. According to official Czech estimates, there were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.01 of the country's population. History The history of the Portuguese community in Czechia is very recent. Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Dealing with having a common currency, Czechs are quite reluctant towards adopting the euro, even though Czechia might become part of the Eurozone by 2030. Question: How many Portuguese people were residing in Czechia in 2021, according to official Czech estimates? Answer: There were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Portuguese in the Czech Republic Portuguese in the Czech Republic () are citizens and residents of the Czech Republic who are of Portuguese descent. Portuguese in the Czech Republic (also known as Portuguese Czechs Czech-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Repblica Checa Comunidade portuguesa na Repblica Checa Luso-checos) are the citizens or residents of Czechia whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal. Portuguese Czechs are Portuguese-born citizens with Czech citizenship or Czech-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship. According to official Czech estimates, there were 903 Portuguese people residing in Czechia in 2021. Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. The Portuguese constitute approximately 0.01 of the country's population. History The history of the Portuguese community in Czechia is very recent. Both countries are EU as well as NATO members. Dealing with having a common currency, Czechs are quite reluctant towards adopting the euro, even though Czechia might become part of the Eurozone by 2030. Question: How many Portuguese citizens have acquired Czech citizenship since 2008? Answer: Only 1 Portuguese citizen has acquired Czech citizenship since 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Lipsyte Robert Michael Lipsyte (born January 16, 1938) is an American sports journalist and author and former Ombudsman for ESPN. He is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA Today's Forum Page, part of the newspaper's Opinion section. He received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2001 for his contribution in writing for teens. Personal background Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City, the son of Fanny (Finston) and Sidney I. Lipsyte. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York city borough of Queens. Lipsyte's father was a school principal, his mother a teacher. Young Robert devoted his childhood to books rather than sports. Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father, the two often visited the library. Robert's son, Sam Lipsyte, is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York. Question: When was Robert Lipsyte born, and where was he raised? Answer: Robert Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Lipsyte Robert Michael Lipsyte (born January 16, 1938) is an American sports journalist and author and former Ombudsman for ESPN. He is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA Today's Forum Page, part of the newspaper's Opinion section. He received the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 2001 for his contribution in writing for teens. Personal background Lipsyte was born on January 16, 1938, in New York City, the son of Fanny (Finston) and Sidney I. Lipsyte. He grew up in Rego Park, a neighborhood in the New York city borough of Queens. Lipsyte's father was a school principal, his mother a teacher. Young Robert devoted his childhood to books rather than sports. Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father, the two often visited the library. Robert's son, Sam Lipsyte, is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York. Question: What award did Robert Lipsyte receive from the American Library Association, and when? Answer: He received the Margaret Edwards Award in 2001 for his contribution to writing for teens. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Holy Rood , Daglingworth The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building. History The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel. Architecture The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720. The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch. A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave. The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. Question: In which century was the Church of the Holy Rood in Daglingworth originally built? Answer: It was originally built in the 11th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Holy Rood , Daglingworth The Anglican Church of the Holy Rood at Daglingworth in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 11th century. It is a Grade I listed building. History The church was built in the 11th century and extended, including the tower, in the 15th. A Victorian restoration, between 1845 and 1850, included the addition of the north aisle and rebuilding the chancel. Architecture The limestone building had stone slate roofs. It consists of a nave with south porch, chancel, north aisle and west tower. The tower contains four bells, the oldest of which date from 1720. The nave was divided by a cross wall, with a loft for the priest above, but this was removed in the 19th century. There is an organ above the chancel arch. A series of Saxon carvings, including one of the crucifixion, were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850. They predate the Norman conquest and follow the Syrian tradition. They are dated to around 1050. The carvings were originally built into the chancel arch and are now in the nave. The previous altar is Romanesque, and now used as a credence table. Question: When were the Saxon carvings at the Church of the Holy Rood rediscovered, and what tradition do they follow? Answer: The Saxon carvings were rediscovered during rebuilding work in 1850, and they follow the Syrian tradition, dating to around 1050. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvin Rouet Kvin Rouet (born 12 January 1986) is a French rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Biography Rouet was born in Bordeaux, he played in the amateur divisions in France before migrating to Quebec, Canada in 2009 aged 22. He studied mechanical engineering at Ecole nationale superieure dArts et Metiers (ESNAM) in France and then completed a project management degree at the University of Quebec. He then worked for a bridge construction company, Canam Engineering. Coaching career He coached the women's teams at Laval University, Rugby Quebec and Stade Bordelais. He first joined the Canadian women's fifteens team in 2019 as an assistant coach under former head coach, Sandro Fiorino. In March 2022, He was named as the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Question: Where was Kvin Rouet born? Answer: He was born in Bordeaux, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvin Rouet Kvin Rouet (born 12 January 1986) is a French rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Biography Rouet was born in Bordeaux, he played in the amateur divisions in France before migrating to Quebec, Canada in 2009 aged 22. He studied mechanical engineering at Ecole nationale superieure dArts et Metiers (ESNAM) in France and then completed a project management degree at the University of Quebec. He then worked for a bridge construction company, Canam Engineering. Coaching career He coached the women's teams at Laval University, Rugby Quebec and Stade Bordelais. He first joined the Canadian women's fifteens team in 2019 as an assistant coach under former head coach, Sandro Fiorino. In March 2022, He was named as the new head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team. Question: In what year did Kvin Rouet become head coach of the Canada women's national rugby union team? Answer: He was named head coach in March 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution alongside other surrounding villages and towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was also known for its flax industry, iron foundries, engineering and printing, as well as shopping, with several surviving Victorian era arcades, such as Kirkgate Market. City status was awarded in 1893, and a populous urban centre formed in the following century which absorbed surrounding villages and overtook the population of nearby York. Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. Question: In what decade was carbonated water invented in Leeds? Answer: Carbonated water was invented in Leeds in the 1760s. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is governed by a metropolitan borough named after the city, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production centre, including of carbonated water where it was invented in the 1760s, and trading centre (mainly with wool) for the 17th and 18th centuries. Leeds developed as a mill town during the Industrial Revolution alongside other surrounding villages and towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was also known for its flax industry, iron foundries, engineering and printing, as well as shopping, with several surviving Victorian era arcades, such as Kirkgate Market. City status was awarded in 1893, and a populous urban centre formed in the following century which absorbed surrounding villages and overtook the population of nearby York. Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M). The is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England. Question: When was city status awarded to Leeds? Answer: Leeds was awarded city status in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Chteau-Renault The canton of Chteau-Renault is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chteau-Renault. Question: In which French department is the canton of Château-Renault located? Answer: It is located in the Indre-et-Loire department, in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Chteau-Renault The canton of Chteau-Renault is an administrative division of the Indre-et-Loire department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chteau-Renault. Question: When did the boundary changes from the French canton reorganisation take effect for the canton of Château-Renault? Answer: The changes came into effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Fringelip snake-eel The fringelip snake-eel (Cirrhimuraena playfairii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Albert Gnther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of . Question: Who described the fringelip snake-eel and in what year? Answer: Albert Günther described the fringelip snake-eel in 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Fringelip snake-eel The fringelip snake-eel (Cirrhimuraena playfairii) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Albert Gnther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of . Question: In what regions has the fringelip snake-eel been recorded? Answer: It has been recorded in the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Lochaline Mine Lochaline Mine is a mine on the Morvern peninsula of the Highland area of Scotland. The mine works a white cretaceous sandstone to produce high grade silica sand (the purest grade in the United Kingdom) for glass and industrial use. It is one of only two underground mines in Scotland, and is the only underground sand mine in Europe. The mine was founded in 1940 due to a limited supply of high grade silica during the Second World War, and was briefly closed for four years between 2008 and 2012. Production ranges from to per year. History Lochaline was first recognised as a potential sand resource in 1895, but at that time, cheap imports of glass sand were delivered to the United Kingdom from Europe, so the site was deemed not economically viable. The mine is located near to the village of Lochaline on the Morvern peninsula, some south-west of Fort William. The site was found to have a seam of white cretaceous sandstone some thick extending north-westwards from Lochaline. The sand was deposited 135 million years ago and was saved from erosion by eruptions from the nearby Mull Volcano, which covered the sand in basalt. Question: Where is Lochaline Mine located? Answer: Lochaline Mine is located on the Morvern peninsula in the Highland area of Scotland, near the village of Lochaline, some distance south-west of Fort William. <|endoftext|> Context: Lochaline Mine Lochaline Mine is a mine on the Morvern peninsula of the Highland area of Scotland. The mine works a white cretaceous sandstone to produce high grade silica sand (the purest grade in the United Kingdom) for glass and industrial use. It is one of only two underground mines in Scotland, and is the only underground sand mine in Europe. The mine was founded in 1940 due to a limited supply of high grade silica during the Second World War, and was briefly closed for four years between 2008 and 2012. Production ranges from to per year. History Lochaline was first recognised as a potential sand resource in 1895, but at that time, cheap imports of glass sand were delivered to the United Kingdom from Europe, so the site was deemed not economically viable. The mine is located near to the village of Lochaline on the Morvern peninsula, some south-west of Fort William. The site was found to have a seam of white cretaceous sandstone some thick extending north-westwards from Lochaline. The sand was deposited 135 million years ago and was saved from erosion by eruptions from the nearby Mull Volcano, which covered the sand in basalt. Question: Why was Lochaline Mine founded in 1940? Answer: It was founded because of a limited supply of high grade silica sand during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Crystal Mask Crystal Mask is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. It is the second novel in The Echorium Sequence, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. The novel was first published in 2001 by the Chicken House. is set in the world of the Isle of Echoes where the Singers live in The Echorium. The Singers have many special abilities, the most important of which is knowledge of the Songs of Power: Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear and Yehn for death. All Singer children, called novices, learn these Songs, but if their voices do not last into adulthood they receive a mild form of Yehn which makes them forget the Songs. The Singers can also to hear over great distances, an ability enhanced by the bluestone which the Isle is made up of, and hear truth. The Singers help to keep peace on the mainland, and produce treaties to protect Half Creatures the half-human beings with knowledge of the Songs, which include merlee (fish people), naga (water snake people) and quetzal (bird people). Question: Who wrote Crystal Mask, and what novel does it follow in The Echorium Sequence? Answer: Crystal Mask was written by English author Katherine Roberts, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. <|endoftext|> Context: Crystal Mask Crystal Mask is a fantasy novel by English writer Katherine Roberts. It is the second novel in The Echorium Sequence, and it is the sequel to Song Quest. The novel was first published in 2001 by the Chicken House. is set in the world of the Isle of Echoes where the Singers live in The Echorium. The Singers have many special abilities, the most important of which is knowledge of the Songs of Power: Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear and Yehn for death. All Singer children, called novices, learn these Songs, but if their voices do not last into adulthood they receive a mild form of Yehn which makes them forget the Songs. The Singers can also to hear over great distances, an ability enhanced by the bluestone which the Isle is made up of, and hear truth. The Singers help to keep peace on the mainland, and produce treaties to protect Half Creatures the half-human beings with knowledge of the Songs, which include merlee (fish people), naga (water snake people) and quetzal (bird people). Question: What are the five Songs of Power learned by Singer novices on the Isle of Echoes, and what does each one do? Answer: The five Songs of Power are Challa for sleep, Kashe for laughter, Shi for sadness, Aushan for fear, and Yehn for death. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina Treutler Katharina Treutler (born 1985 in Erfurt) is a German pianist. Biography Born in Erfurt, Treutler performs in Europe, Asia and the US - solo and with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. She has won several international prizes. She studied in Hanover, Tokyo, Paris, Madrid, and Freiburg. Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Her professors were Bernd Goetzke, Jacques Rouvier, Dmitri Bashkirov and Eric le Sage. She has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Bunka Kaikan Hall Tokyo and the Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco. Recordings Publications 2010: Brahms Piano concerto no. Question: In what city was pianist Katharina Treutler born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Erfurt in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina Treutler Katharina Treutler (born 1985 in Erfurt) is a German pianist. Biography Born in Erfurt, Treutler performs in Europe, Asia and the US - solo and with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. She has won several international prizes. She studied in Hanover, Tokyo, Paris, Madrid, and Freiburg. Since 2016 she has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Her professors were Bernd Goetzke, Jacques Rouvier, Dmitri Bashkirov and Eric le Sage. She has performed at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Bunka Kaikan Hall Tokyo and the Davies Symphony Hall San Francisco. Recordings Publications 2010: Brahms Piano concerto no. Question: Where has Katharina Treutler been teaching since 2016? Answer: She has been teaching at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig since 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Geneenvironment correlation Geneenvironment correlation (or genotypeenvironment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype. Definition Geneenvironment correlations (or rGE) is correlation of two traits, e.g. height and weight, which would mean that when one changes, so does the other. Geneenvironment correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental exposure. Genetic variants influence environmental exposure indirectly via behavior. Three causal mechanisms giving rise to geneenvironment correlations have been described. (i) Passive geneenvironment correlation refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised. Parents create a home environment that is influenced by their own heritable characteristics. Biological parents also pass on genetic material to their children. Question: What is gene-environment correlation? Answer: It occurs when an individual's exposure to environmental conditions depends on their genotype. <|endoftext|> Context: Geneenvironment correlation Geneenvironment correlation (or genotypeenvironment correlation) is said to occur when exposure to environmental conditions depends on an individual's genotype. Definition Geneenvironment correlations (or rGE) is correlation of two traits, e.g. height and weight, which would mean that when one changes, so does the other. Geneenvironment correlations can arise by both causal and non-causal mechanisms. Of principal interest are those causal mechanisms which indicate genetic control over environmental exposure. Genetic variants influence environmental exposure indirectly via behavior. Three causal mechanisms giving rise to geneenvironment correlations have been described. (i) Passive geneenvironment correlation refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised. Parents create a home environment that is influenced by their own heritable characteristics. Biological parents also pass on genetic material to their children. Question: What does passive gene-environment correlation refer to? Answer: It refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from their parents and the environment in which the child is raised, since parents create a home environment influenced by their own heritable characteristics while also passing on genetic material to their children. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodenstock Rodenstock may refer to: Companies Rodenstock GmbH, a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. Question: What pseudonym did Meinhard Götze use as a German wine collector? Answer: He used the pseudonym Hardy Rodenstock. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodenstock Rodenstock may refer to: Companies Rodenstock GmbH, a German manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses and frames. Question: Who founded the entrepreneurial Rodenstock lineage, born in 1846? Answer: Josef Rodenstock, a German entrepreneur born in 1846, died in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottakkayyan Ottakkayyan is a 2007 Malayalam film by G. R. Indugopan starring Harisree Ashokan, Rani Babu, Ashokan, and Arun. This movie marks the debut of Harisree Ashokan in the lead role. Plot Two members of different fundamentalist groups get trapped in a remote island on a midnight, after committing a murder. The island is connected to the main land only through a rail link, which is filled with rioting crowds. The young men comes into contact with the only inhabitants of the island, Ottakkayyan Vasu, his wife and father-in-law. From there the story develops into an unpredictable end. Cast Harisree Ashokan as Ottakkayyan Vasu Rani Babu as Vasu's Wife Ashokan as Mr. B Arun as Mr. A T. G. Ravi as Kallathokku Kanaran Machan Varghese as Vasu's Brother in law Awards Kerala State Awards 2007 Acting Special Jury Mention - T G Ravi Best Cinematography - M.J. Radhakrishnan Best Sound Recording - T. Question: Who directed the 2007 Malayalam film Ottakkayyan? Answer: G. R. Indugopan directed Ottakkayyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottakkayyan Ottakkayyan is a 2007 Malayalam film by G. R. Indugopan starring Harisree Ashokan, Rani Babu, Ashokan, and Arun. This movie marks the debut of Harisree Ashokan in the lead role. Plot Two members of different fundamentalist groups get trapped in a remote island on a midnight, after committing a murder. The island is connected to the main land only through a rail link, which is filled with rioting crowds. The young men comes into contact with the only inhabitants of the island, Ottakkayyan Vasu, his wife and father-in-law. From there the story develops into an unpredictable end. Cast Harisree Ashokan as Ottakkayyan Vasu Rani Babu as Vasu's Wife Ashokan as Mr. B Arun as Mr. A T. G. Ravi as Kallathokku Kanaran Machan Varghese as Vasu's Brother in law Awards Kerala State Awards 2007 Acting Special Jury Mention - T G Ravi Best Cinematography - M.J. Radhakrishnan Best Sound Recording - T. Question: What significance does Ottakkayyan hold for actor Harisree Ashokan? Answer: Ottakkayyan marks Harisree Ashokan's debut in a lead role, in which he played the character Ottakkayyan Vasu. <|endoftext|> Context: Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces, and is used in winemaking and cider fermentation, and to make distilled beverages. Saccharomyces bayanus, like Saccharomyces pastorianus, is now accepted to be the result of multiple hybridisation events between three pure species, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus. Notably, most commercial yeast cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for wine making, e.g. Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to contain S. cerevisiae cultures instead S. bayanus is used intensively in comparative genomics studies. Based on a computation-based experimental design system, Caudy et al. generated a rich resource for expression profiles for S. bayanus, which has been used in several comparative studies in yeast systems, including expression patterns and nucleosome profiles. Question: What three pure yeast species are believed to have hybridized to produce Saccharomyces bayanus? Answer: Saccharomyces bayanus is believed to result from multiple hybridization events between Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Saccharomyces eubayanus. <|endoftext|> Context: Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces, and is used in winemaking and cider fermentation, and to make distilled beverages. Saccharomyces bayanus, like Saccharomyces pastorianus, is now accepted to be the result of multiple hybridisation events between three pure species, Saccharomyces uvarum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces eubayanus. Notably, most commercial yeast cultures sold as pure S. bayanus for wine making, e.g. Lalvin EC-1118 strain, have been found to contain S. cerevisiae cultures instead S. bayanus is used intensively in comparative genomics studies. Based on a computation-based experimental design system, Caudy et al. generated a rich resource for expression profiles for S. bayanus, which has been used in several comparative studies in yeast systems, including expression patterns and nucleosome profiles. Question: What has genetic testing revealed about commercial yeast cultures like the Lalvin EC-1118 strain that are sold as pure Saccharomyces bayanus? Answer: Testing has found that most such commercial cultures actually contain Saccharomyces cerevisiae rather than true Saccharomyces bayanus. <|endoftext|> Context: Ercole Sassonia Ercole Sassonia, also known as Hercules de Saxonia, Hercules Saxonia Patavinus, or Hercules of Saxony (1551 August 29, 1607), was an Italian physician. Sassoonia was born and died in Padua, and was one of the great Italian clinicians of the Renaissance. He was educated in his hometown, and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Padua. In 1575 he became the professor of medical practice at the university. Becoming famous as a teacher, he was invited to Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II, where he remained until 1600. His chief scientific works were in the fields of diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Chief works , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1591. , 1593. , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1597. , Padova, Officina Laurentii Pasquati, 1600. , 1607. , 1620. Bibliography Castiglioni A.,: Storia della Medicina, II, Mondadori, Milano, 1948. Pazzini A.,: Storia della Medicina, I, Societ Editrice Libraria, Milano, 1947, pp.697, 698. Voce: Ercole Sassonia in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXX, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1936, p.896. Question: Where was Ercole Sassonia born and where did he die? Answer: He was both born and died in Padua, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Ercole Sassonia Ercole Sassonia, also known as Hercules de Saxonia, Hercules Saxonia Patavinus, or Hercules of Saxony (1551 August 29, 1607), was an Italian physician. Sassoonia was born and died in Padua, and was one of the great Italian clinicians of the Renaissance. He was educated in his hometown, and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Padua. In 1575 he became the professor of medical practice at the university. Becoming famous as a teacher, he was invited to Vienna by Emperor Maximilian II, where he remained until 1600. His chief scientific works were in the fields of diagnostics, skin diseases, and venereal diseases. Chief works , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1591. , 1593. , Padova, Paulum Meiettum, 1597. , Padova, Officina Laurentii Pasquati, 1600. , 1607. , 1620. Bibliography Castiglioni A.,: Storia della Medicina, II, Mondadori, Milano, 1948. Pazzini A.,: Storia della Medicina, I, Societ Editrice Libraria, Milano, 1947, pp.697, 698. Voce: Ercole Sassonia in Enciclopedia Italiana, XXX, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1936, p.896. Question: What position did Ercole Sassonia hold at the University of Padua starting in 1575? Answer: He became the professor of medical practice at the University of Padua in 1575. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazanin Vaseghpanah Nazanin Vaseghpanah (; born 29 May 1987) is a Swedish futsal player who plays for the Sweden women's national futsal team. Club career Vaseghpanah has previously played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan, where she was nominated in the Fotbollsgalan in 2008. International career Vaseghpanah has played for the Swedish women's national futsal team and was one of the leading scorers in the preliminary round of the UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2019. Question: When was Swedish futsal player Nazanin Vaseghpanah born? Answer: She was born on 29 May 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazanin Vaseghpanah Nazanin Vaseghpanah (; born 29 May 1987) is a Swedish futsal player who plays for the Sweden women's national futsal team. Club career Vaseghpanah has previously played for AIK and Hammarby in the Damallsvenskan, where she was nominated in the Fotbollsgalan in 2008. International career Vaseghpanah has played for the Swedish women's national futsal team and was one of the leading scorers in the preliminary round of the UEFA Women's Futsal Euro 2019. Question: Which two clubs did Nazanin Vaseghpanah play for in the Damallsvenskan? Answer: She played for AIK and Hammarby. <|endoftext|> Context: Qiu Ti Qiu Ti (; 1906 1958), born Qiu Bizhen () was a female Chinese modernist oil painter. She was one of the only female members of the avant-garde art organization, Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. Personal life and education Qiu Ti was born in 1906 in the small town Xiapu in the Fujian province of China. She first enrolled in Xiapu County No. 1 Primary School in 1911, then in 1915 transferred to Xiapu County Girls' Middle School. In 1920, Qiu Ti entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School and dedicated herself to oil painting. She graduated from the Women's Normal School in 1925. After graduating, Qiu Ti married an unknown man with the surname Lin and together went to Beijing where Qiu Ti studied at the Beiping Art Academy while her husband studied economics at a different institution. Not long after moving to Beijing, Qiu Ti fell ill and returned to the south where she moved to Shanghai and enrolled in the Western Art Department at the Shanghai Art Academy. Question: What was the birth name of the Chinese modernist painter Qiu Ti? Answer: She was born Qiu Bizhen. <|endoftext|> Context: Qiu Ti Qiu Ti (; 1906 1958), born Qiu Bizhen () was a female Chinese modernist oil painter. She was one of the only female members of the avant-garde art organization, Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. Personal life and education Qiu Ti was born in 1906 in the small town Xiapu in the Fujian province of China. She first enrolled in Xiapu County No. 1 Primary School in 1911, then in 1915 transferred to Xiapu County Girls' Middle School. In 1920, Qiu Ti entered Fuzhou Women's Normal School and dedicated herself to oil painting. She graduated from the Women's Normal School in 1925. After graduating, Qiu Ti married an unknown man with the surname Lin and together went to Beijing where Qiu Ti studied at the Beiping Art Academy while her husband studied economics at a different institution. Not long after moving to Beijing, Qiu Ti fell ill and returned to the south where she moved to Shanghai and enrolled in the Western Art Department at the Shanghai Art Academy. Question: Which avant-garde art organization did Qiu Ti belong to as one of its few female members? Answer: She was one of the only female members of the Storm Society, which advocated for participation in the modernist art movement in China during the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Foster (activist) James M. Foster (November 19, 1934 October 31, 1990) was an American LGBT rights and Democratic activist. Foster became active in the early gay rights movement when he moved to San Francisco following his undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959 for being homosexual. Foster co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization, in 1964. Dianne Feinstein credits SIR and the gay vote with generating her margin of victory in her election to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1971, Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club. The Toklas club was the first gay Democratic club in country. Also in 1971, Foster was instrumental in convincing Richard Hongisto to run for sheriff and in delivering gay votes to his winning campaign. It became a truism of San Francisco politics that, as long-time activist Jos Sarria had put it, "nobody ran for anything in San Francisco without knocking on the door of the gay community." Question: Why was Jim Foster discharged from the United States Army in 1959? Answer: He received an undesirable discharge for being homosexual. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Foster (activist) James M. Foster (November 19, 1934 October 31, 1990) was an American LGBT rights and Democratic activist. Foster became active in the early gay rights movement when he moved to San Francisco following his undesirable discharge from the United States Army in 1959 for being homosexual. Foster co-founded the Society for Individual Rights (SIR), an early homophile organization, in 1964. Dianne Feinstein credits SIR and the gay vote with generating her margin of victory in her election to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1971, Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club. The Toklas club was the first gay Democratic club in country. Also in 1971, Foster was instrumental in convincing Richard Hongisto to run for sheriff and in delivering gay votes to his winning campaign. It became a truism of San Francisco politics that, as long-time activist Jos Sarria had put it, "nobody ran for anything in San Francisco without knocking on the door of the gay community." Question: What was the Alice B. Toklas Memorial Democratic Club, and who helped create it? Answer: It was the first gay Democratic club in the country, formed in 1971 when Jim Foster, along with Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, transformed the SIR Political Action Committee into the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Doggy (disambiguation) Doggy or Doggie or doggies may refer to: In general Dog, a canine referred to as a "doggy" in baby talk Doggy style, a sex position People and characters Doggie (artist) (born 1966), Danish artist Gordon "Doggie" Kuhn (19051978), Canadian ice hockey player Doggie Julian (19011967), U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, American football Doggie Miller (18641909), U.S. baseball player Doggie Trenchard (18741943), U.S. American football player Doggie Wise, a member of the 1924 Hawaii Deans football team Fictional characters Chief Anubis "Doggie" Cruger (character), a fictional character from Power Ranger S.P.D. Question: What sex position is sometimes referred to using the term 'doggy'? Answer: Doggy style, a sex position, is one meaning associated with the term. <|endoftext|> Context: Doggy (disambiguation) Doggy or Doggie or doggies may refer to: In general Dog, a canine referred to as a "doggy" in baby talk Doggy style, a sex position People and characters Doggie (artist) (born 1966), Danish artist Gordon "Doggie" Kuhn (19051978), Canadian ice hockey player Doggie Julian (19011967), U.S. player and coach in basketball, baseball, American football Doggie Miller (18641909), U.S. baseball player Doggie Trenchard (18741943), U.S. American football player Doggie Wise, a member of the 1924 Hawaii Deans football team Fictional characters Chief Anubis "Doggie" Cruger (character), a fictional character from Power Ranger S.P.D. Question: Which Australian Football League team is nicknamed 'The Doggies'? Answer: The Western Bulldogs, an AFL team based in West Footscray, Victoria, Australia, are nicknamed 'The Doggies.' <|endoftext|> Context: Ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven as opposed to the historical approach of negotiating price on media inventory. This represents a field beyond ad networks as defined by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), and by advertising trade publications. Question: How are prices determined for advertising inventory on an ad exchange? Answer: Prices are determined through real-time bidding (RTB), a technology-driven approach rather than the historical method of negotiating price on media inventory. <|endoftext|> Context: Ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven as opposed to the historical approach of negotiating price on media inventory. This represents a field beyond ad networks as defined by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), and by advertising trade publications. Question: Which companies combined to form Magnite Inc? Answer: Magnite Inc was formed by the combination of Rubicon Project, SpotX, and Telaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Kipawa, Ilala Kipawa (Kata ya Kipawa, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Segerea and Kinyerezi border the ward on its northern border. The ward is bordered by Kiwalani to the east. By Kivule, Kitunda, and Yombo Vituka of Temeke MC to the south. Ukonga borders the ward on its western side. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 74,180. Administration The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Karakata Kipunguni Mjimpya Mogo Stakishari Uwanja wa Ndege Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kipawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What was the total population of Kipawa ward according to the 2012 census? Answer: The Kipawa ward had a total population of 74,180, according to the 2012 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Kipawa, Ilala Kipawa (Kata ya Kipawa, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Segerea and Kinyerezi border the ward on its northern border. The ward is bordered by Kiwalani to the east. By Kivule, Kitunda, and Yombo Vituka of Temeke MC to the south. Ukonga borders the ward on its western side. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 74,180. Administration The postal code for the Kipawa ward is 12106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Karakata Kipunguni Mjimpya Mogo Stakishari Uwanja wa Ndege Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Kipawa Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: Which neighborhoods (Mitaa) make up Kipawa ward in Dar es Salaam Region? Answer: Kipawa ward is divided into Karakata, Kipunguni, Mjimpya, Mogo, Stakishari, and Uwanja wa Ndege. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Sorsogon language Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateo. Phonology Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: Grammar Personal pronouns Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. Verbs Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. Question: In which municipalities of Sorsogon, Philippines is Southern Sorsogon spoken? Answer: It is spoken in Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Sorsogon language Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateo. Phonology Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: Grammar Personal pronouns Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. Verbs Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. Question: How many sets of personal pronouns does Southern Sorsogon have? Answer: It has three pronoun sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon McIsaac Jon McIsaac (born c.1983) is a referee in the National Hockey League. A resident of Truro, Nova Scotia, McIsaac officiated at the 2003 Canada Winter Games held in Bathurst, New Brunswick. At 25, he was officiating professional games in the Central Hockey League. In August 2012, McIsaac was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL), and was appointed to work in the American Hockey League. McIsaac was tagged to make his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating the match-up between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. Question: Where is NHL referee Jon McIsaac from? Answer: He is from Truro, Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon McIsaac Jon McIsaac (born c.1983) is a referee in the National Hockey League. A resident of Truro, Nova Scotia, McIsaac officiated at the 2003 Canada Winter Games held in Bathurst, New Brunswick. At 25, he was officiating professional games in the Central Hockey League. In August 2012, McIsaac was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL), and was appointed to work in the American Hockey League. McIsaac was tagged to make his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating the match-up between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. Question: When did Jon McIsaac make his NHL debut, and which teams did he officiate? Answer: He made his NHL debut on November 21, 2013, officiating a game between the Buffalo Sabres and Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: East Visayas R.F.A. The East Visayas Regional Football Association (EVRFA) is the regional football association for the provinces of Eastern Visayas and is a regular member of the Philippine Football Federation. History Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte and Leyte FA The Leyte Football Association was established on March 8, 2003 and was initially known as the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte (FSL). The FSL was formally reorganized as the Leyte Football Association on April 29, 2009 and elected its first officers as the LFA. Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. The LFA was admitted to the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in November of the same year. The LFA became the 33rd regular member of the PFF on November 30, 2010. East Visayas RFA On March 22, 2017, Leyte F.A. reorganized itself to become a regional football association to comply with the statutes of the PFF. It renamed itself as the East Visayas Regional Football Association. Question: When was the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte established? Answer: It was established on March 8, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: East Visayas R.F.A. The East Visayas Regional Football Association (EVRFA) is the regional football association for the provinces of Eastern Visayas and is a regular member of the Philippine Football Federation. History Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte and Leyte FA The Leyte Football Association was established on March 8, 2003 and was initially known as the Futbol Sociedad de TaclobanLeyte (FSL). The FSL was formally reorganized as the Leyte Football Association on April 29, 2009 and elected its first officers as the LFA. Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. The LFA was admitted to the Philippine Football Federation (PFF) in November of the same year. The LFA became the 33rd regular member of the PFF on November 30, 2010. East Visayas RFA On March 22, 2017, Leyte F.A. reorganized itself to become a regional football association to comply with the statutes of the PFF. It renamed itself as the East Visayas Regional Football Association. Question: Who was elected as the first president of the Leyte Football Association? Answer: Dan Palami was elected as the first LFA President. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch folk horror film Moloch? Answer: Nico van den Brink directed Moloch. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: Where is Betriek's family home located in Moloch? Answer: The family lives in a house on the edge of a peat bog in the north of the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Moloch (2022 film) Moloch is a 2022 Dutch folk horror film directed by Nico van den Brink, starring Sallie Harmsen and Alexandre Willaume. Plot The film focuses on 38 year old Betriek (Sallie Harmsen), who lives with her family in a house on edge of a peat bog in north Netherlands. The family's relatively peaceful existence is shattered one day when a mysterious stranger attacks the house one night, setting off a string of unexplained events that Betriek attempts to unravel the mystery of the stranger. All the while, an ancient evil lurks deep within the bog. Cast Sallie Harmsen as Betriek Alexandre Willaume as Jonas Anneke Blok as Elske Ad van Kempen as Ton Noor van der Velden as Hannah as Sonja Edon Rizvanolli as Radu Jack Wouterse as Hans Phi Nguyen as Lennard Willemijn Kressenhof as Dr. Mensinck as Roelof Release The film was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. Reception On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88 based on 16 reviews. Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy called the film a "bonafide gem of a horror movie" and van den Brink a "filmmaker to keep a very close eye on." Question: When was Moloch released in Dutch theatres? Answer: It was released in theatres in the Netherlands on 19 May 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebellion (2023) The 2023 Rebellion was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the fifth event under the Rebellion chronology. Ten matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show and one taped as a digital exclusive. In the main event, Deonna Purrazzo defeated Jordynne Grace to win the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship. In other prominent matches, Steve Maclin defeated Kushida to win the vacant Impact World Championship, Trey Miguel defeated Jonathan Gresham and Mike Bailey to retain the Impact X Division Championship, and Team Dreamer (Tommy Dreamer, Bhupinder Gujjar, Frankie Kazarian, Killer Kelly, and Yuya Uemura) defeated Team Bully (Bully Ray, Brian Myers, Kenny King, Masha Slamovich, and Moose) in a 10-wrestler Hardcore War. The event also featured the return of Nick Aldis, announcing his departure from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to sign a contract with Impact. Production Background Rebellion is a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. Question: Who won the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship at the 2023 Rebellion event? Answer: Deonna Purrazzo won the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship by defeating Jordynne Grace in the main event. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebellion (2023) The 2023 Rebellion was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Impact Wrestling. It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the fifth event under the Rebellion chronology. Ten matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show and one taped as a digital exclusive. In the main event, Deonna Purrazzo defeated Jordynne Grace to win the vacant Impact Knockouts World Championship. In other prominent matches, Steve Maclin defeated Kushida to win the vacant Impact World Championship, Trey Miguel defeated Jonathan Gresham and Mike Bailey to retain the Impact X Division Championship, and Team Dreamer (Tommy Dreamer, Bhupinder Gujjar, Frankie Kazarian, Killer Kelly, and Yuya Uemura) defeated Team Bully (Bully Ray, Brian Myers, Kenny King, Masha Slamovich, and Moose) in a 10-wrestler Hardcore War. The event also featured the return of Nick Aldis, announcing his departure from the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) to sign a contract with Impact. Production Background Rebellion is a professional wrestling event produced by Impact Wrestling. Question: Where and when did the 2023 Rebellion pay-per-view take place? Answer: It took place on April 16, 2023, at the Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua John Ward Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has been preserved. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. The house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. Family history Ward was born November 24, 1800, at his parents' Brookgreen Plantation, South Carolina, the son of Joshua Ward, a planter and banker, and his wife Elizabeth Cook. Ward was married March 14, 1825, in South Carolina to Joanna Douglas Hasell. They lived with their family chiefly at Brookgreen Plantation. Ward died there on February 27, 1853. Career Born into the elite planter class, Ward was taught the skills and knowledge for taking on such responsibilities as an adult. He was likely tutored at home as part of his education. During his life, he inherited Brookgreen Plantation and acquired several others. Question: Who was recorded as the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853? Answer: Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, known as 'the king of the rice planters.' He held 1,092 slaves in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua John Ward Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has been preserved. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1992. The house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. Family history Ward was born November 24, 1800, at his parents' Brookgreen Plantation, South Carolina, the son of Joshua Ward, a planter and banker, and his wife Elizabeth Cook. Ward was married March 14, 1825, in South Carolina to Joanna Douglas Hasell. They lived with their family chiefly at Brookgreen Plantation. Ward died there on February 27, 1853. Career Born into the elite planter class, Ward was taught the skills and knowledge for taking on such responsibilities as an adult. He was likely tutored at home as part of his education. During his life, he inherited Brookgreen Plantation and acquired several others. Question: What became of the Brookgreen Plantation where Joshua John Ward was born? Answer: It was preserved and designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1992, and the house and plantation are now part of a park called Brookgreen Gardens. <|endoftext|> Context: Radomr imnek Jr. Radomr imnek Jr. (, born 6 September 1983) is a Czech racing cyclist, who competes for the -Stannah team. Born in Plze, imnek participates mainly in cyclo-cross and has won a silver medal at the Junior and under-23 World Championships. His father, also named Radomr, was also a cyclo-cross racer. Question: Where was Radomír Šimůnek Jr. born? Answer: He was born in Plzeň, Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Radomr imnek Jr. Radomr imnek Jr. (, born 6 September 1983) is a Czech racing cyclist, who competes for the -Stannah team. Born in Plze, imnek participates mainly in cyclo-cross and has won a silver medal at the Junior and under-23 World Championships. His father, also named Radomr, was also a cyclo-cross racer. Question: In what year did Radomír Šimůnek Jr. win a silver medal at the Under-23 Cyclo-cross World Championship, and where was it held? Answer: He won silver at the 2005 Under-23 Cyclo-cross World Championship in Sankt-Wendel. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana. Description 'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth. Pests and diseases In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease". Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject. Cultivation First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959, it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia. Question: Who created the crossing that led to the hybrid elm cultivar 'Willis'? Answer: A Mr Minnick of Kansas made the crossing that produced the 'Willis' cultivar. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana. Description 'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth. Pests and diseases In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease". Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject. Cultivation First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959, it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia. Question: What two elm species were most likely the parents of 'Willis', and what species was originally mistaken for the male parent? Answer: The cultivar was almost certainly derived from crossing the Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila) as the female parent with the Red Elm (Ulmus rubra), though it was originally believed the male parent was the American Elm (Ulmus americana). <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Sutton London Borough Council election Elections for London Borough of Sutton were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years. Question: When were the elections for the London Borough of Sutton council held in 2010? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Sutton London Borough Council election Elections for London Borough of Sutton were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections the entire council is elected every four years, opposed to some local elections where one councillor is elected every year for three of the four years. Question: What other major elections took place on the same day as the 2010 London Borough of Sutton council election? Answer: The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day. <|endoftext|> Context: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 A total solar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on March 89, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (Tuesday) (local time) and elsewhere on March 9 (Wednesday). A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 89, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. Question: What was the magnitude of the total solar eclipse of March 9, 2016? Answer: The eclipse had a magnitude of 1.0450. <|endoftext|> Context: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 A total solar eclipse took place at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on March 89, 2016. If viewed from east of the International Date Line (for instance from Hawaii), the eclipse took place on March 8 (Tuesday) (local time) and elsewhere on March 9 (Wednesday). A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's and the apparent path of the Sun and Moon intersect, blocking all direct sunlight and turning daylight into darkness; the Sun appears to be black with a halo around it. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The eclipse of March 89, 2016 had a magnitude of 1.0450 visible across an area of Pacific Ocean, which started in the Indian Ocean, and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. It was the 52nd eclipse of the 130th Saros cycle, which began with a partial eclipse on August 20, 1059, and will conclude with a partial eclipse on October 25, 2394. Question: Where did the total solar eclipse of March 9, 2016 begin and end? Answer: It began in the Indian Ocean and ended in the northern Pacific Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Yasmeen Sulieman Yasmeen Sulieman (born May 19, 1982) is an American singer and Broadway actress born in Oakland, California and raised in Hawaii. She is best known for her 2002 RB single "Blue Jeans" in addition to her successful work in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical which she joined in 2014. Biography Born in Oakland, California, Yasmeen Sulieman lived in that creative hotbed until she was 7, when her parents moved the family including her actor brother (Sterling Sulieman) to Oahu, Hawaii. Despite singing since she was young, Sulieman was inspired to follow her muse by a close cousin. Her father, Jameel Sulieman, now a doctor while he worked at the hospital, played drums in several bands while in college. She joined several local choirs and graduated to community and musical theatre at age 11. In high school, she won a statewide talent competition called "Brown Bags," with a moving interpretation of Celine Dion's "Love Is on the Way" which in turn resulted in an independent single release in 1999. Question: Where was Yasmeen Sulieman born, and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Oakland, California, and raised in Hawaii after her family moved to Oahu when she was 7. <|endoftext|> Context: Yasmeen Sulieman Yasmeen Sulieman (born May 19, 1982) is an American singer and Broadway actress born in Oakland, California and raised in Hawaii. She is best known for her 2002 RB single "Blue Jeans" in addition to her successful work in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical which she joined in 2014. Biography Born in Oakland, California, Yasmeen Sulieman lived in that creative hotbed until she was 7, when her parents moved the family including her actor brother (Sterling Sulieman) to Oahu, Hawaii. Despite singing since she was young, Sulieman was inspired to follow her muse by a close cousin. Her father, Jameel Sulieman, now a doctor while he worked at the hospital, played drums in several bands while in college. She joined several local choirs and graduated to community and musical theatre at age 11. In high school, she won a statewide talent competition called "Brown Bags," with a moving interpretation of Celine Dion's "Love Is on the Way" which in turn resulted in an independent single release in 1999. Question: What Broadway musical did Yasmeen Sulieman join in 2014? Answer: She joined the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Beautiful: The Carole King Musical. <|endoftext|> Context: Schisms (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Schisms" is the 131st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the fifth of the sixth season. It was originally aired on October 19, 1992. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, some members of the crew are having trouble sleeping and experience unnerving reactions to particular objects for unknown reasons and decide to investigate it. Plot summary Several of the Enterprise crew members are having difficulty sleeping or have lost track of time and find themselves having strange emotional responses to normal objects. The affected crew realize they have had common experiences and with Counselor Deanna Troi's help, use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their fragmented memories and impressions of the events. Their collaboration results in a device like an operating table in a dark room filled with mysterious noises. They come to the conclusion that they have been to a similar place. Dr. Question: When did the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode 'Schisms' originally air? Answer: It originally aired on October 19, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Schisms (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Schisms" is the 131st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the fifth of the sixth season. It was originally aired on October 19, 1992. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D. In this episode, some members of the crew are having trouble sleeping and experience unnerving reactions to particular objects for unknown reasons and decide to investigate it. Plot summary Several of the Enterprise crew members are having difficulty sleeping or have lost track of time and find themselves having strange emotional responses to normal objects. The affected crew realize they have had common experiences and with Counselor Deanna Troi's help, use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their fragmented memories and impressions of the events. Their collaboration results in a device like an operating table in a dark room filled with mysterious noises. They come to the conclusion that they have been to a similar place. Dr. Question: Who helps the affected Enterprise crew members use the holodeck to reconstruct their fragmented memories in 'Schisms'? Answer: Counselor Deanna Troi helps them use the holodeck to reconstruct and refine their memories. <|endoftext|> Context: Economy of Tangier Tangier's economy is the third biggest of all Moroccan cities , after the economic capital Casablanca and the city of Fez. Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. Question: Which two Moroccan cities have larger economies than Tangier? Answer: Casablanca, the economic capital, and the city of Fez. <|endoftext|> Context: Economy of Tangier Tangier's economy is the third biggest of all Moroccan cities , after the economic capital Casablanca and the city of Fez. Tangier is Morocco's second most important industrial center after Casablanca. The industrial sectors are diversified: textile, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical and naval. Currently, the city has four industrial parks of which two have the status of free economic zone (see Tangier Free Zone). The years 2007 and 2008 will be particularly important for the city because of the completion of large construction projects currently being built. These include the Tangier-Mediterranean port ("Tanger-med") and its industrial parks, a 45,000-seat sports stadium, an expanded business district, and a renovated tourist infrastructure. Agriculture in the area of Tangier is tertiary and mainly cereal. The infrastructure of this city of the strait of Gibraltar consists of a port that manages flows of goods and travellers (more than one million travelers per annum) and integrates a marina with a fishing port. Question: How many seats does the sports stadium built in Tangier around 2007-2008 have? Answer: It has 45,000 seats. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: Who designed the Coat of Arms of Niš? Answer: Dragomir Aćović designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Ni The Coat of Arms of Ni was designed by Dragomir Acovi. The Coat of Arms was adopted in 1996, but officially was adopted in 2000. It has three versions. Description Larger Coat of Arms The larger coat of arms has two supporters, Stevan Sineli (leader of first Serbian Uprising) and Constantine the Great (Roman emperor born in Ni) holding two flags, Serbian flag with cross and four stylised letters "S" (same flag is used by Serbian Orthodox Church) and purple flag with laurel wreath and two-headed eagle. Underneath them is compartment represented by plains and motto with name of the city in Serbian, Greek and Latin representing history of the city. In the middle there is an escutcheon painted in Serbian colors (red, blue and white). In the centre of the shield there is Ni Fortress, standing beyond Niava river. Above the fortress there is Serbian eagle similar to those on the flag held by Constantine the Great. Crest is shown as a stone crown, and over it there is a Chi Rho with Greek letters alpha and omega on the sides. Middle Coat of Arms Middle coat of arms consists of a same shield, crest and motto as those of bigger coat of arms. Question: When was the Coat of Arms of Niš officially adopted, and when was it first adopted? Answer: It was adopted in 1996, but was officially adopted in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will take place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium, it will also be the same venue that will host rowing. This is the third appearance of the paracanoe in the Summer Paralympics. There will be five events for both men and women, three in kayak and two in va'a in each category. Qualification 100 slots (50 male, 50 female) are allocated. An NPC can earn a maximum of one eligible canoeist quota per medal event and a maximum of five male and five female quota slots in total. However, the NPC can enter up to two athletes in an event if an athlete as qualified in one boat (Kayak or outrigger), but is also eligible for the classification in the other type of boat in which a different athlete has won a quota. Question: Where did paracanoeing take place at the 2024 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Paracanoeing was held at the Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium in France, the same venue that hosted rowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France will take place at Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium, it will also be the same venue that will host rowing. This is the third appearance of the paracanoe in the Summer Paralympics. There will be five events for both men and women, three in kayak and two in va'a in each category. Qualification 100 slots (50 male, 50 female) are allocated. An NPC can earn a maximum of one eligible canoeist quota per medal event and a maximum of five male and five female quota slots in total. However, the NPC can enter up to two athletes in an event if an athlete as qualified in one boat (Kayak or outrigger), but is also eligible for the classification in the other type of boat in which a different athlete has won a quota. Question: How many total quota slots were allocated for paracanoeing at the 2024 Summer Paralympics? Answer: A total of 100 slots were allocated, split evenly between 50 male and 50 female athletes. <|endoftext|> Context: Air mass (disambiguation) Air mass or airmass may refer to: Air mass (meteorology), a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature Air mass (solar energy), pertaining to the air mass coefficient; the air in path of solar light through the atmosphere Airmass (astronomy), the mass of air in the path of observation Airmass (company), manufacturer of the Sunburst ultralight See also air column air current Airstream (disambiguation) Mass (disambiguation) Air (disambiguation) Question: What is an air mass in meteorology? Answer: It is a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature. <|endoftext|> Context: Air mass (disambiguation) Air mass or airmass may refer to: Air mass (meteorology), a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature Air mass (solar energy), pertaining to the air mass coefficient; the air in path of solar light through the atmosphere Airmass (astronomy), the mass of air in the path of observation Airmass (company), manufacturer of the Sunburst ultralight See also air column air current Airstream (disambiguation) Mass (disambiguation) Air (disambiguation) Question: What product does the company Airmass manufacture? Answer: It manufactures the Sunburst ultralight. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: Where was Olivier Charbonneau born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born in Aunis, France, in 1613 and died on 20 November 1687 in Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: What was Olivier Charbonneau's occupation before he became a frontiersman in New France? Answer: He started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Charbonneau Olivier Charbonneau (France, Aunis 1613 le de Montral 20 November 1687) was a frontiersman who lived in Old Montreal in New France. Charbonneau started his working life as a sewer cleaner in Marans, Charente-Maritime. Widowed twice, by Ozanne Lussaud, and Roy in Marans (m. 13 April 1646), he then married Marie-Marguerite Garnier 1656. It is recorded that at that time his wife Marie-Marguerite was niece to Marguerite Bourgeoys. He was one of the first settlers of the le Jsus (today, Laval). He is the ancestor of 35,000 living North Americans, and ancestor of the entire population of families with the surname Labelle, through his daughter Anne. There are only two surviving records for the family name of Charbonneau: one for Olivier and his wife, landing in 1659, and another for an unrelated man, Jean and his wife, around 1675. Nothing in the record suggests that the two were closely related. It has been estimated that 97 of the Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. Question: Approximately what percentage of Charbonneau families in North America are descended from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife? Answer: About 97 percent of Charbonneau families in North America are estimated to descend from Olivier Charbonneau and his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Norfolk County Cricket Club Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county cricket clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the Championship, the MCCA Knockout Trophy and, from 2018, in the MCCA T20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Manor Park, Horsford to the north of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county. History Cricket may have reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1745. The first county match played by the team was Norfolk v Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, which was won by Norfolk. This was reported in the Gazetteer London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday 28 August. More games against Suffolk followed. A number of teams representing the county existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Question: When was the present Norfolk County Cricket Club founded? Answer: It was founded on 14 October 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Norfolk County Cricket Club Norfolk County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county cricket clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Norfolk. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the Championship, the MCCA Knockout Trophy and, from 2018, in the MCCA T20 competition. Norfolk took part in limited overs competitions which included first-class counties between 1965 and 2004. The club's main home venue is Manor Park, Horsford to the north of Norwich, although it has used other locations throughout the county. History Cricket may have reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is dated 1745. The first county match played by the team was Norfolk v Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, which was won by Norfolk. This was reported in the Gazetteer London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday 28 August. More games against Suffolk followed. A number of teams representing the county existed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Question: What was the first recorded county cricket match involving Norfolk, and when did it take place? Answer: It was Norfolk v Suffolk, played at Bury St Edmunds Race Course on Thursday 23 August 1764, and Norfolk won. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and monarchist activist, and member of a former aristocratic family. A proponent of the Reichsbrger movement and antisemitic conspiracy theories, Reuss was arrested by German Federal Police in December 2022 due to his alleged leadership in the 2022 German coup d'tat plot. Biography Personal life and ancestry Reuss was born in Bdingen on 4 December 1951, the fifth of six children and the fourth son born to Prince Heinrich I Reuss and Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg, who was in turn the only child of the German colonial politician Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. Reuss' parents, like all German nobility, had become private citizens in 1919 upon the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which abolished any privileges and titles that had previously existed for nobility. The House of Reuss, from which Reuss is descended, dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. Reuss left the family association at his own request around 2009. Question: When was Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss born? Answer: He was born on 4 December 1951 in Büdingen. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss Heinrich XIII Prinz Reuss (, ; born 4 December 1951) is a German businessman, far-right and monarchist activist, and member of a former aristocratic family. A proponent of the Reichsbrger movement and antisemitic conspiracy theories, Reuss was arrested by German Federal Police in December 2022 due to his alleged leadership in the 2022 German coup d'tat plot. Biography Personal life and ancestry Reuss was born in Bdingen on 4 December 1951, the fifth of six children and the fourth son born to Prince Heinrich I Reuss and Duchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg, who was in turn the only child of the German colonial politician Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg. Reuss' parents, like all German nobility, had become private citizens in 1919 upon the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which abolished any privileges and titles that had previously existed for nobility. The House of Reuss, from which Reuss is descended, dates to the 12th century and historically administered the regions of Gera and Greiz a non-contiguous mini-state in what is today Eastern Thuringia. Reuss left the family association at his own request around 2009. Question: Why did German aristocratic families like the House of Reuss lose their formal titles and privileges in 1919? Answer: The adoption of the Weimar Constitution in 1919 abolished the legal privileges and titles that had previously existed for German nobility, making them private citizens. <|endoftext|> Context: Release of an Oath Release of an Oath is the fourth studio album credited to The Electric Prunes, released in 1968. It was composed and arranged by David Axelrod, and band members played little part in its recording. The work follows the musical pattern of their Mass in F Minor, also composed by Axelrod. The liner notes describe the album as a rock music setting of a service intended to release a penitent from an oath "made under duress and in violation of his principles". It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity", and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre". The actual Kol Nidre declaration, on which the first track is based, begins the order of service of Yom Kippur in the yearly cycle of Jewish religious observance. Despite the subtitle and popular name, the remaining tracks of the album are based on a mix of Christian and Jewish liturgies. Personnel Although credited to the Electric Prunes, the album is largely the work of composer and producer David Axelrod and a group of session musicians. Question: Who composed and arranged the album Release of an Oath? Answer: David Axelrod composed and arranged the album, and band members played little part in its recording. <|endoftext|> Context: Release of an Oath Release of an Oath is the fourth studio album credited to The Electric Prunes, released in 1968. It was composed and arranged by David Axelrod, and band members played little part in its recording. The work follows the musical pattern of their Mass in F Minor, also composed by Axelrod. The liner notes describe the album as a rock music setting of a service intended to release a penitent from an oath "made under duress and in violation of his principles". It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity", and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre". The actual Kol Nidre declaration, on which the first track is based, begins the order of service of Yom Kippur in the yearly cycle of Jewish religious observance. Despite the subtitle and popular name, the remaining tracks of the album are based on a mix of Christian and Jewish liturgies. Personnel Although credited to the Electric Prunes, the album is largely the work of composer and producer David Axelrod and a group of session musicians. Question: What is the subtitle of Release of an Oath? Answer: It is subtitled "The Kol Nidre - a prayer of antiquity," and is often referred to simply as "The Kol Nidre." <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 2006, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. History The holiday was first proclaimed on March 27, 1980, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he announced Keller's 80th birthday. On June 19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1925, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Question: On what date is Helen Keller Day annually observed? Answer: Helen Keller Day is observed annually on June 27. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Keller Day Helen Keller Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Helen Keller, observed on June 27 annually. The holiday observance was created by presidential proclamation in 2006, as well as by international organizations, particularly those helping the blind and the deaf. The holiday is generally known for its fashion show held on June 27 annually for fundraising purposes. History The holiday was first proclaimed on March 27, 1980, by Newark, New Jersey mayor Leo P. Carlin. On June 7, 1960, by then Annapolis, Maryland mayor Arthur G. Ellington where he announced Keller's 80th birthday. On June 19, 1980, President Jimmy Carter issues Proclamation 4767 to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishment. Outside of the proclamations, the holiday is also observed by private organizations. Since 1971, the Lions Club International has declared the holiday on June 1 annually to commemorate the speech Keller gave on June 30, 1925, to spread awareness of the American Foundation for the Blind. The day is generally observed internationally through the Blind Association and other international organizations who help people with this disability. Question: Who issued Proclamation 4767 honoring Helen Keller, and when? Answer: President Jimmy Carter issued Proclamation 4767 on June 19, 1980, to honor Helen Keller and her accomplishments. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Hornsby Richard Hornsby (Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 1864) was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines. His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks. He came from a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah. Formation of company He started his apprenticeship for Havercroft Wheelwright in Barnetby (North Lincolnshire). He came to Grantham in 1810 looking for work. He approached Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby. When working in Barrowby, he had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow. Seeing this inventiveness, Seaman offered him a partnership in his company. Seaman Hornsby was started with business partner and blacksmith, Richard Seaman, a fellow methodist. The firm became Richard Hornsby Sons in 1828, when Seaman retired. The company made ploughs and seed drills. By 1840, the company made steam engines, which were used for traction engines in the 1850s. These were used for harvesting crops. Question: Where and when was Richard Hornsby born? Answer: He was born in Elsham, Lincolnshire, on 4 June 1790. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Hornsby Richard Hornsby (Elsham in Lincolnshire 4 June 1790 1864) was an inventor and founder of a major agricultural machinery firm that developed steam engines. His firm also developed early diesels and caterpillar tracks. He came from a farming family, the son of William Hornsby and his wife Sarah. Formation of company He started his apprenticeship for Havercroft Wheelwright in Barnetby (North Lincolnshire). He came to Grantham in 1810 looking for work. He approached Richard Seaman, the village blacksmith of Barrowby. When working in Barrowby, he had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow. Seeing this inventiveness, Seaman offered him a partnership in his company. Seaman Hornsby was started with business partner and blacksmith, Richard Seaman, a fellow methodist. The firm became Richard Hornsby Sons in 1828, when Seaman retired. The company made ploughs and seed drills. By 1840, the company made steam engines, which were used for traction engines in the 1850s. These were used for harvesting crops. Question: How did Richard Hornsby's partnership with Richard Seaman come about? Answer: While working in Barrowby, Hornsby had the idea to put a set of wheels on an adjustable harrow, and Seaman, the village blacksmith, was impressed by this inventiveness and offered him a partnership, forming Seaman Hornsby. <|endoftext|> Context: China men's national under-21 volleyball team The China men's national under-21 volleyball team represents China in men's under-21 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Results FIVB U21 World Championship Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place Team Current squad The following is the Chinese roster in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship. Question: Which organization governs the China men's national under-21 volleyball team domestically? Answer: The team is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association. <|endoftext|> Context: China men's national under-21 volleyball team The China men's national under-21 volleyball team represents China in men's under-21 volleyball events. It is controlled and managed by the Chinese Volleyball Association that is a member of Asian volleyball body Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) and the international volleyball body government the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Results FIVB U21 World Championship Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place Team Current squad The following is the Chinese roster in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship. Question: Who served as head coach of China's roster at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship? Answer: Hao Liu was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert M. Montague Jr. Robert "Bob" Miller Montague Jr. (19241996) was an American brigadier general. He was also the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. Montague was one of the earliest strategists of the Vietnam War. Biography Gen. Montague was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. He was the son of Robert Miller Montague, a Commander of the U.S. Caribbean Command. His formative years were spent in a number of peacetime Army posts. These included the time he stayed at Forth Leavenworth, where he completed his primary education and junior high school. He then completed his high school at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1942. Before he was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he was already in his second year at Purdue University. He was admitted to the Academy as a Qualified Alternate from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated top of the Class of 1947. In the 1950s, Montague worked for the Defense Department and Atomic Energy Commission during these agencies' development of nuclear warheads. He continued working for the Department of Defense during the tenure of Secretary Robert McNamara. Question: Where was Brigadier General Robert M. Montague Jr. born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert M. Montague Jr. Robert "Bob" Miller Montague Jr. (19241996) was an American brigadier general. He was also the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. Montague was one of the earliest strategists of the Vietnam War. Biography Gen. Montague was born in Hawaii on October 22, 1924. He was the son of Robert Miller Montague, a Commander of the U.S. Caribbean Command. His formative years were spent in a number of peacetime Army posts. These included the time he stayed at Forth Leavenworth, where he completed his primary education and junior high school. He then completed his high school at Woodrow Wilson High School in 1942. Before he was accepted to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he was already in his second year at Purdue University. He was admitted to the Academy as a Qualified Alternate from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated top of the Class of 1947. In the 1950s, Montague worked for the Defense Department and Atomic Energy Commission during these agencies' development of nuclear warheads. He continued working for the Department of Defense during the tenure of Secretary Robert McNamara. Question: What role did Robert M. Montague Jr. hold as Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense? Answer: He served as Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for All-Volunteer Force Action. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrophora subaequaria Petrophora subaequaria, the northern petrophora, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 and is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 49-70. Scoble, Malcolm J. ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who described Petrophora subaequaria and in what year? Answer: Francis Walker described it in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrophora subaequaria Petrophora subaequaria, the northern petrophora, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 and is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Petrophora subaequaria is 6804. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 49-70. Scoble, Malcolm J. ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number assigned to Petrophora subaequaria? Answer: Its MONA or Hodges number is 6804. <|endoftext|> Context: Natasha Bertrand Natasha Bertrand (; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security. Early life and career Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014. Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier. Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. Bertrand became a national security correspondent for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020. Question: What two subjects did Natasha Bertrand double-major in at the London School of Economics? Answer: She double-majored in political science and philosophy, graduating in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Natasha Bertrand Natasha Bertrand (; born May 12, 1992) is an American journalist who is a Pentagon correspondent for CNN covering national security. Early life and career Bertrand attended Vassar College and the London School of Economics, where she double-majored in political science and philosophy and graduated in 2014. Bertrand began her career at Business Insider as an intern in 2014 before being appointed as a political correspondent mainly covering US foreign policy and national security. During her time at Business Insider she also reported on the Steele dossier. American journalist Erik Wemple criticised Bertrand and wrote that she gave undue credibility to the dossier. Bertrand joined The Atlantic as a staff writer in February 2018; shortly thereafter, was named a political analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. Bertrand became a national security correspondent for Politico in 2019. She was among the writers covering the US intelligence community and the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. She was named to Forbes 30 Under 30 list in December 2020. Question: Which news organization does Natasha Bertrand currently work for as a Pentagon correspondent? Answer: She works for CNN, covering national security. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Tavaux The canton of Tavaux is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tavaux. Question: When did the canton of Tavaux come into effect? Answer: It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Tavaux The canton of Tavaux is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tavaux. Question: Where is the seat of the canton of Tavaux located? Answer: Its seat is in Tavaux. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Schweig Graham M. Schweig is an American scholar of comparative theology of religion, philosophy, and the history of Yoga and Bhakti. He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. He joined the faculty at Christopher Newport University in Virginia, in August, 2000, and is currently Professor of Religion and Director of Studies in Religion there. He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Faculty at The Center for Dharma Studies at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, beginning June, 2017. Schweig first attended the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University for three years, but went on and earned his B.A. in Religion and Interdisciplinary Studies from American University. He then earned an M.A. in South Asian Studies from the University of Chicago. And eventually, an M.T.S. (Master of Theological Studies) and a Th.M. (Master of Theology) from Harvard University, as well as his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. He was also a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard. Question: Where was Graham Schweig born and raised? Answer: He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. <|endoftext|> Context: Graham Schweig Graham M. Schweig is an American scholar of comparative theology of religion, philosophy, and the history of Yoga and Bhakti. He was born in Manhattan, New York and raised in Washington, DC. He joined the faculty at Christopher Newport University in Virginia, in August, 2000, and is currently Professor of Religion and Director of Studies in Religion there. He is also Distinguished Teaching and Research Faculty at The Center for Dharma Studies at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California, beginning June, 2017. Schweig first attended the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University for three years, but went on and earned his B.A. in Religion and Interdisciplinary Studies from American University. He then earned an M.A. in South Asian Studies from the University of Chicago. And eventually, an M.T.S. (Master of Theological Studies) and a Th.M. (Master of Theology) from Harvard University, as well as his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. He was also a resident fellow of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard. Question: From which university did Graham Schweig earn his doctorate in Comparative Religion? Answer: He earned his doctorate in Comparative Religion from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Helochelydra Helochelydra is an extinct genus of extinct stem turtle known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Phylogeny Helochelydra is a member of the stem turtle family Helochelydridae, which is known from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous deposits in North America and Europe. Cladistic analysis recovers Helochelydridae outside the clade leading to crown turtles (Testudines). Taxonomy Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa for a partial shell (NHMUK R171) from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight that Lydekker (1889) had referred to Tretosternon punctatum, a turtle taxon from the Purbeck Group of Dorset, but no species name was provided. Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) recognized Helochelydra as closely related to the Late Cretaceous stem turtle Solemys, and erected the type species epithet nopcsai for NHMUK R171, even as they considered Tretosternon a possible synonym of Pleurosternon. Question: In what year and by whom was Helochelydra named? Answer: Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa. <|endoftext|> Context: Helochelydra Helochelydra is an extinct genus of extinct stem turtle known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Phylogeny Helochelydra is a member of the stem turtle family Helochelydridae, which is known from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous deposits in North America and Europe. Cladistic analysis recovers Helochelydridae outside the clade leading to crown turtles (Testudines). Taxonomy Helochelydra was named in 1928 by Franz Baron Nopcsa for a partial shell (NHMUK R171) from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight that Lydekker (1889) had referred to Tretosternon punctatum, a turtle taxon from the Purbeck Group of Dorset, but no species name was provided. Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga (1999) recognized Helochelydra as closely related to the Late Cretaceous stem turtle Solemys, and erected the type species epithet nopcsai for NHMUK R171, even as they considered Tretosternon a possible synonym of Pleurosternon. Question: Where was the type specimen of Helochelydra found and what geological formation did it come from? Answer: The type specimen (NHMUK R171), a partial shell, was found on the Isle of Wight in southern England and came from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph B. Rogers Ralph Burton Rogers (November 30, 1909 November 4, 1997) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and PBS executive, called the "Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service." Biography He was born on November 30, 1909 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated at Boston Latin School and Northeastern University. As a businessman, Rogers worked for or ran many industrial firms, including Cummins Diesel Engine and Indian Motorcycles. In 1950, he started work with Texas Industries in Dallas and by 1951 he was chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of this company. It became a Fortune 500 company with many interests but remains focused on cement production. Rogers became civically and politically active in the 1960s. In 1972, he is credited with saving the Public Broadcasting Service during the Nixon Administration. As chairman of PBS (1973-1979) he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system. He later co-founded the Children's Television Workshop, and became a significant philanthropist, primarily in the Dallas area. He died on November 4, 1997. Awards and honors Horatio Alger Award. Question: Where was Ralph B. Rogers born, and in what year? Answer: Ralph B. Rogers was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph B. Rogers Ralph Burton Rogers (November 30, 1909 November 4, 1997) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and PBS executive, called the "Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service." Biography He was born on November 30, 1909 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was educated at Boston Latin School and Northeastern University. As a businessman, Rogers worked for or ran many industrial firms, including Cummins Diesel Engine and Indian Motorcycles. In 1950, he started work with Texas Industries in Dallas and by 1951 he was chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of this company. It became a Fortune 500 company with many interests but remains focused on cement production. Rogers became civically and politically active in the 1960s. In 1972, he is credited with saving the Public Broadcasting Service during the Nixon Administration. As chairman of PBS (1973-1979) he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system. He later co-founded the Children's Television Workshop, and became a significant philanthropist, primarily in the Dallas area. He died on November 4, 1997. Awards and honors Horatio Alger Award. Question: What role did Ralph B. Rogers play in the history of the Public Broadcasting Service? Answer: He is credited with saving PBS during the Nixon Administration in 1972, and as chairman of PBS from 1973 to 1979 he organized more than 200 independent stations into a national television system, earning him the title 'Founding Father of the Public Broadcasting Service.' <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsey Archibald Lindsey Archibald is a Scottish former television presenter for the defunct Daybreak, Setanta Sports and Rangers TV. Originally from Denny, Falkirk Archibald spent four years in radio, including Edinburgh's Radio Forth, where she was a football commentator. In the mid-2000s, Archibald presented the news using her "flat mic" on the now defunct L107. She joined ITV Border from 2005 to 2007 as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme, Lookaround (Border News). Until 2012, she was part of Daybreak Scotland, early morning regional news bulletins for Central and Northern Scotland, provided by Macmillan Media. Question: Where was television presenter Lindsey Archibald originally from? Answer: She was originally from Denny, Falkirk. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsey Archibald Lindsey Archibald is a Scottish former television presenter for the defunct Daybreak, Setanta Sports and Rangers TV. Originally from Denny, Falkirk Archibald spent four years in radio, including Edinburgh's Radio Forth, where she was a football commentator. In the mid-2000s, Archibald presented the news using her "flat mic" on the now defunct L107. She joined ITV Border from 2005 to 2007 as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme, Lookaround (Border News). Until 2012, she was part of Daybreak Scotland, early morning regional news bulletins for Central and Northern Scotland, provided by Macmillan Media. Question: What role did Lindsey Archibald hold with ITV Border between 2005 and 2007? Answer: She worked as a broadcast journalist and occasional presenter on the regional news programme Lookaround (Border News). <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Germany The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks. In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively. When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. History Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Question: How many diplomatic missions does the Federal Republic of Germany manage abroad? Answer: Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad, including 153 embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions. <|endoftext|> Context: List of diplomatic missions of Germany The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks. In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively. When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. History Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Question: In 1874, which four cities hosted Germany's only embassies? Answer: In 1874, Germany had embassies only in London, Paris, Saint Petersburg, and Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernat de Palaol Bernat de Palaol or de Mallorques (; fl. 1386) was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca. He was sometimes called lo mercader mallorqu (the Majorcan merchant). On 3 May 1386 Bernat participated publicly in a partimen (poetical debate) with Jacme Rovira before the judges Germ de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. Bernat produced only one surviving work, a combination of maldit and comiat that began Cercatz d'uymay, ja.n siatz belha y pros. In the tradition of those genres, Bernat describes his lady as unjust and indiscrete and renounces her. The terms he uses make it clear that he has not praised this woman in any previous poem. Question: Who was Bernat de Palaol? Answer: He was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca, active around 1386, sometimes called lo mercader mallorquí (the Majorcan merchant). <|endoftext|> Context: Bernat de Palaol Bernat de Palaol or de Mallorques (; fl. 1386) was a Catalan troubadour and merchant from Majorca. He was sometimes called lo mercader mallorqu (the Majorcan merchant). On 3 May 1386 Bernat participated publicly in a partimen (poetical debate) with Jacme Rovira before the judges Germ de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra at the Consistori del Gay Saber in Toulouse. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. Bernat produced only one surviving work, a combination of maldit and comiat that began Cercatz d'uymay, ja.n siatz belha y pros. In the tradition of those genres, Bernat describes his lady as unjust and indiscrete and renounces her. The terms he uses make it clear that he has not praised this woman in any previous poem. Question: What was the outcome of the poetical debate between Bernat de Palaol and Jacme Rovira held on 3 May 1386? Answer: The judges, Germà de Gontaut and Ramon Galbarra, ruled in favor of Jacme Rovira's position, deciding that the young lord should devote himself to the lady he truly loved rather than the one who loved him. <|endoftext|> Context: Erendiz Atas Erendiz Atas (born 1947) is a Turkish feminist author, notable for her novels, short stories and essays; also a previous academic. Early life Born in Ankara in 1947, as the only child of mathematician Faik Sayron and English literature instructor Hadiye Sayron, she was educated in Ankara College and the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, where she continued as a doctorate student (ph.D in 1974) and subsequently became a professor of pharmacognosy (1988), and taught until her early retirement in 1997. Since then she has been a freelance writer. The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial in the process of her transformation into a literary figure. She later declared that during that year she thought a lot about the complexities of the positions of women in Western and Middle Eastern societies respectively. Literary career Erendiz Atas started writing in 1972 in London, but was in no hurry of publishing. Her first short story collection Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist) appeared in 1983 after receiving the "Akademi Kitabevi" award. Question: In what city was Turkish feminist author Erendiz Atas born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Ankara in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Erendiz Atas Erendiz Atas (born 1947) is a Turkish feminist author, notable for her novels, short stories and essays; also a previous academic. Early life Born in Ankara in 1947, as the only child of mathematician Faik Sayron and English literature instructor Hadiye Sayron, she was educated in Ankara College and the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, where she continued as a doctorate student (ph.D in 1974) and subsequently became a professor of pharmacognosy (1988), and taught until her early retirement in 1997. Since then she has been a freelance writer. The year she spent at London University in the early 1970s as a British Council scholar was crucial in the process of her transformation into a literary figure. She later declared that during that year she thought a lot about the complexities of the positions of women in Western and Middle Eastern societies respectively. Literary career Erendiz Atas started writing in 1972 in London, but was in no hurry of publishing. Her first short story collection Kadnlar da Vardr (Women also Exist) appeared in 1983 after receiving the "Akademi Kitabevi" award. Question: What was the title of Erendiz Atas's first short story collection, and when was it published? Answer: Her first short story collection was titled 'Kadnlar da Vardr' (Women also Exist), published in 1983 after receiving the 'Akademi Kitabevi' award. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Area, New Orleans Florida Area is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Bywater District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Florida Boulevard, Gallier, Law, Congress and North Dorgenois Streets to the north; Mazant Street to the east; North Galvez Street to the south; and Montegut Street, Law Street, and Almonaster Avenue to the west. Geography Florida Area is located at and has an elevation of . According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of . of which is land and (0.0) of which is water. Adjacent neighborhoods Desire Area (north) Florida Projects (north) Bywater (east) St. Claude (south) St. Roch (west) Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Florida Area as these streets: Florida Boulevard, Gallier Street, Congress Street, North Dorgenois Street, Mazant Street, North Galvez Street, Montegut Street, Law Street and Almonaster Avenue. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 10,229 mi2 (3,964 km2). Question: What larger district contains the Florida Area neighborhood of New Orleans? Answer: The Florida Area is a subdistrict of the Bywater District Area. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Area, New Orleans Florida Area is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Bywater District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Florida Boulevard, Gallier, Law, Congress and North Dorgenois Streets to the north; Mazant Street to the east; North Galvez Street to the south; and Montegut Street, Law Street, and Almonaster Avenue to the west. Geography Florida Area is located at and has an elevation of . According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of . of which is land and (0.0) of which is water. Adjacent neighborhoods Desire Area (north) Florida Projects (north) Bywater (east) St. Claude (south) St. Roch (west) Boundaries The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Florida Area as these streets: Florida Boulevard, Gallier Street, Congress Street, North Dorgenois Street, Mazant Street, North Galvez Street, Montegut Street, Law Street and Almonaster Avenue. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 10,229 mi2 (3,964 km2). Question: How many people lived in the Florida Area neighborhood according to the 2000 census? Answer: There were 3,171 people, 1,189 households, and 823 families residing in the neighborhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Himchari National Park Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country. It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west. Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome. It was declared a protected area in 1980. Location It is located 13km East of Cox's Bazar town. The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands. The climate is generally humid and warm. The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year. The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places. Administration The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox's Bazar South Forest Division. There are four forest beats in the parks namely Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja and Link Road.The place is visited mostly for the famous broken hills and Row of christmas trees. Biodiversity Flora The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation. Question: Where is Himchari National Park located in Bangladesh? Answer: It is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of Bangladesh, about 13km east of Cox's Bazar town, adjoining the Bay of Bengal to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Himchari National Park Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country. It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west. Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome. It was declared a protected area in 1980. Location It is located 13km East of Cox's Bazar town. The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands. The climate is generally humid and warm. The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year. The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places. Administration The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox's Bazar South Forest Division. There are four forest beats in the parks namely Kolatoli, Chainda, Jhilongja and Link Road.The place is visited mostly for the famous broken hills and Row of christmas trees. Biodiversity Flora The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation. Question: When was Himchari National Park declared a protected area? Answer: It was declared a protected area in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Jamieson Chris Jamieson (born August 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Life and career Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) where he played hockey within the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). He was recognised for his outstanding play when he was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year, and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. Jamieson began his professional career playing the 1998-99 season with the Peterborough Pirates of the British National League (BNL), and the following season he suited up with the Paisley Pirates of the BNL. During the 200001 season Jamieson skated with both the Peterborough Pirates and the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League before retiring from professional hockey. Question: Where was Canadian ice hockey player Chris Jamieson born? Answer: Chris Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, on August 28, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Jamieson Chris Jamieson (born August 28, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Life and career Jamieson was born in Calgary, Alberta, and attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) where he played hockey within the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). He was recognised for his outstanding play when he was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year, and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. Jamieson began his professional career playing the 1998-99 season with the Peterborough Pirates of the British National League (BNL), and the following season he suited up with the Paisley Pirates of the BNL. During the 200001 season Jamieson skated with both the Peterborough Pirates and the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League before retiring from professional hockey. Question: What honor did Chris Jamieson receive for his hockey performance while attending the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology? Answer: He was named the 1997-98 SAIT Athlete of the Year and was selected to the CCAA All-Canadian Team. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Fashions on Brighton Pier Early Fashions on Brighton Pier is a 1898 British silent actuality film, generally considered to be shot by Scottish film pioneer James Williamson. Previously, the film had been credited to George Albert Smith. The more recent attribution to Williamson is based mainly on the identification of two of Williamson's sons in the pier crowd. It is categorised in the Screen Archive South East as On the West Pier. Question: Who is now generally credited with filming Early Fashions on Brighton Pier, a 1898 British silent actuality film? Answer: Scottish film pioneer James Williamson is now generally credited with shooting the film, although it was previously attributed to George Albert Smith. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Fashions on Brighton Pier Early Fashions on Brighton Pier is a 1898 British silent actuality film, generally considered to be shot by Scottish film pioneer James Williamson. Previously, the film had been credited to George Albert Smith. The more recent attribution to Williamson is based mainly on the identification of two of Williamson's sons in the pier crowd. It is categorised in the Screen Archive South East as On the West Pier. Question: Why has the attribution of Early Fashions on Brighton Pier shifted from George Albert Smith to James Williamson? Answer: The change is based mainly on the identification of two of James Williamson's sons among the crowd on the pier in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Development Bank of Southern Africa The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a development finance institution wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. The bank intends to "accelerate sustainable socio-economic development in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by driving financial and non-financial investments in the social and economic infrastructure sectors". History, mandate and vision The Development Bank of Southern Africa is a South African development bank whose stated primary purpose is to promote economic development and growth, improve the quality of lives of people and promote regional integration through infrastructure, finance and development. The DBSA mandate focuses the banks underlying policy to play a catalytic role in delivering developmental infrastructure in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The Bank's mandate focuses the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. Question: Who owns the Development Bank of Southern Africa? Answer: The Development Bank of Southern Africa is wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Development Bank of Southern Africa The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) is a development finance institution wholly owned by the Government of South Africa. The bank intends to "accelerate sustainable socio-economic development in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by driving financial and non-financial investments in the social and economic infrastructure sectors". History, mandate and vision The Development Bank of Southern Africa is a South African development bank whose stated primary purpose is to promote economic development and growth, improve the quality of lives of people and promote regional integration through infrastructure, finance and development. The DBSA mandate focuses the banks underlying policy to play a catalytic role in delivering developmental infrastructure in South Africa and the rest of Africa. The Bank's mandate focuses the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. Question: Which infrastructure sectors are the primary focus of the Development Bank of Southern Africa's mandate? Answer: The bank's mandate primarily focuses on the energy, water, transport and telecommunications sectors, with a secondary focus on health and education. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Castro (25 July 1869, Rome 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. Family Ferdinand was the eldest child of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage Ferdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. Question: When and where was Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro, born? Answer: He was born on 25 July 1869 in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Castro (25 July 1869, Rome 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. Family Ferdinand was the eldest child of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage Ferdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. Question: Who did Prince Ferdinand Pius marry, and when? Answer: On 31 May 1897, he married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Atyrau Region This is the list of kms of Atyrau Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Who served as kim of Atyrau Region from 3 April 2002 to 4 October 2006? Answer: Aslan Musin held the position from 3 April 2002 to 4 October 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Atyrau Region This is the list of kms of Atyrau Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Since what year has the list of kims of Atyrau Region been recorded? Answer: The list has been recorded since 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal or No Deal (Singaporean game show) Deal or No Deal is a game show which was aired in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 and MediaCorp HD5 for two seasons. Based upon the original Netherlands format of the game show, each episode sees a contestant choosing one of 26 briefcases, each containing a cash amount between 1 and 250,000, and then attempting to win as much as possible either by gambling on having a high amount in their chosen briefcase, or making the game's hidden operator, named "the Banker", offer a considerable cash sum for their case regardless of what is inside. The amount a contestant wins is determined by pure luck cash amounts are randomly allocated to each of the briefcases before each game, with contestants required to open a specific number of briefcases per round of the game to eliminate the cash amounts their chosen briefcase does not contain, in turn affecting how much is offered by the Banker. The show premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series from Sunday to Wednesday, after which the show aired every Wednesday at 8:30pm. The show is hosted by Adrian Pang. Question: Who hosted the Singaporean version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Adrian Pang hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal or No Deal (Singaporean game show) Deal or No Deal is a game show which was aired in Singapore on MediaCorp Channel 5 and MediaCorp HD5 for two seasons. Based upon the original Netherlands format of the game show, each episode sees a contestant choosing one of 26 briefcases, each containing a cash amount between 1 and 250,000, and then attempting to win as much as possible either by gambling on having a high amount in their chosen briefcase, or making the game's hidden operator, named "the Banker", offer a considerable cash sum for their case regardless of what is inside. The amount a contestant wins is determined by pure luck cash amounts are randomly allocated to each of the briefcases before each game, with contestants required to open a specific number of briefcases per round of the game to eliminate the cash amounts their chosen briefcase does not contain, in turn affecting how much is offered by the Banker. The show premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series from Sunday to Wednesday, after which the show aired every Wednesday at 8:30pm. The show is hosted by Adrian Pang. Question: When did the Singaporean Deal or No Deal series premiere? Answer: It premiered on 13 May 2007 with a million dollar deal show series airing from Sunday to Wednesday. <|endoftext|> Context: Air handler An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork Small air handlers, for local use, are called terminal units, and may only include an air filter, coil, and blower; these simple terminal units are called blower coils or fan coil units. A larger air handler that conditions 100 outside air, and no recirculated air, is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). An air handler designed for outdoor use, typically on roofs, is known as a packaged unit (PU), heating and air conditioning unit (HCU), or rooftop unit (RTU). Question: What components are typically found inside an air handling unit? Answer: An air handling unit typically contains a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers, all housed in a large metal box. <|endoftext|> Context: Air handler An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, furnace or AC elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU, sometimes exhausting air to the atmosphere and bringing in fresh air. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply) and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork Small air handlers, for local use, are called terminal units, and may only include an air filter, coil, and blower; these simple terminal units are called blower coils or fan coil units. A larger air handler that conditions 100 outside air, and no recirculated air, is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). An air handler designed for outdoor use, typically on roofs, is known as a packaged unit (PU), heating and air conditioning unit (HCU), or rooftop unit (RTU). Question: What is a large air handler called if it conditions 100% outside air with no recirculated air? Answer: It is known as a makeup air unit (MAU) or fresh air handling unit (FAHU). <|endoftext|> Context: Katarina Khler Katarina Khler (born 1954) is a Swedish politician, teacher and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Vsterbotten County between October 2010 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ibrahim Baylan twice: October 2006; and September 2007 to December 2007. Khler is the daughter of farmer Gunnar Khler and Aili Regina Khler. She was educated in Gllivare. She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. She was a teacher in Skellefte from 1986 to 1992 and from 1994 to 2010. She was a member of the municipal council in Skellefte Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Question: Which political party does Katarina Khler belong to? Answer: She belongs to the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Katarina Khler Katarina Khler (born 1954) is a Swedish politician, teacher and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Vsterbotten County between October 2010 and September 2018. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag for Ibrahim Baylan twice: October 2006; and September 2007 to December 2007. Khler is the daughter of farmer Gunnar Khler and Aili Regina Khler. She was educated in Gllivare. She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. She was a teacher in Skellefte from 1986 to 1992 and from 1994 to 2010. She was a member of the municipal council in Skellefte Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Question: What subjects did Katarina Khler study at Dalarna University and Lule University of Technology? Answer: She studied organisational development and leadership at Dalarna University and process pedagogy at Lule University of Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Dailey Robert Scott Dailey (May 3, 1953 September 7, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks and Philadelphia Flyers between 1973 and 1982. He featured in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals with the Flyers. Playing career The league's tallest player until the arrival of Willie Huber in 1978, Dailey was a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline. He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros, where he had won the Memorial Cup as a junior. He immediately stepped into the Canucks roster as one of their top defenders, registering 7 goals and 24 points as a rookie in 197374. In 197475, Dailey registered 12 goals and 48 points to lead Canuck defenders and was named the club's top blueliner. He had another fine season in 197576, notching 15 goals despite missing time to injury. However, the Canucks would deal him to the Philadelphia Flyers midway through the 197677 season in exchange for Jack McIlhargey and Larry Goodenough. Question: Which National Hockey League teams did Bob Dailey play for? Answer: He played for the Vancouver Canucks and the Philadelphia Flyers. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Dailey Robert Scott Dailey (May 3, 1953 September 7, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks and Philadelphia Flyers between 1973 and 1982. He featured in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals with the Flyers. Playing career The league's tallest player until the arrival of Willie Huber in 1978, Dailey was a tremendous combination of size and skill on the blueline. He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft from the Toronto Marlboros, where he had won the Memorial Cup as a junior. He immediately stepped into the Canucks roster as one of their top defenders, registering 7 goals and 24 points as a rookie in 197374. In 197475, Dailey registered 12 goals and 48 points to lead Canuck defenders and was named the club's top blueliner. He had another fine season in 197576, notching 15 goals despite missing time to injury. However, the Canucks would deal him to the Philadelphia Flyers midway through the 197677 season in exchange for Jack McIlhargey and Larry Goodenough. Question: In what draft was Bob Dailey selected, and by which team? Answer: He was selected ninth overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Zaqatala City Stadium Zaqatala "Simurq" is a multi-use stadium in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it considered as home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala, since October 2008. The stadium was built in the area Galadyuzyu in place of old arena. The total area of 2.3 hectares. The draft was prepared by the Bulgarian "Dynamic Resource", commissioned by the company "General Constructions". The work took place from 2006 to August 2008. At its construction has been spent around US12 million. The stadium holds 3500 spectators, one-sided platform for VIP-guests, calculated at 181. The main field, the size of which 105x68 meters of artificial surface, several small training lawns, artificial lighting, drainage and modern electronic street system, running track, tickets for ticketing, special places for the disabled, a large heating system, water reservoir at 300 cubic meters - this is the basic indicators of the stadium Simurq. The first floor of building is only for teams and judges. There are rooms for each team, doctors and massage rooms, a laboratory for doping tests, the press center. Question: Where is Zaqatala City Stadium located, and which club has called it home since October 2008? Answer: Zaqatala City Stadium is located in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan, and has been the home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala since October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Zaqatala City Stadium Zaqatala "Simurq" is a multi-use stadium in Zaqatala, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it considered as home ground of FK Simurq Zaqatala, since October 2008. The stadium was built in the area Galadyuzyu in place of old arena. The total area of 2.3 hectares. The draft was prepared by the Bulgarian "Dynamic Resource", commissioned by the company "General Constructions". The work took place from 2006 to August 2008. At its construction has been spent around US12 million. The stadium holds 3500 spectators, one-sided platform for VIP-guests, calculated at 181. The main field, the size of which 105x68 meters of artificial surface, several small training lawns, artificial lighting, drainage and modern electronic street system, running track, tickets for ticketing, special places for the disabled, a large heating system, water reservoir at 300 cubic meters - this is the basic indicators of the stadium Simurq. The first floor of building is only for teams and judges. There are rooms for each team, doctors and massage rooms, a laboratory for doping tests, the press center. Question: How much did construction of the stadium cost, and what is its seating capacity? Answer: Construction cost around US$12 million, and the stadium holds 3,500 spectators. <|endoftext|> Context: Deloitte Technology Fast 500 The Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards are run and moderated by international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. They recognize the 500 fastest-growing technology companies in regions around the world. Winners include both public and private companies. The awards were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. Today, the Fast 500 has expanded beyond the United States and covers North America; Asia Pacific; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Fast 500 examines companies on their relative growth in revenue over a three-year period. A company that grew by 1 million from a revenue of 2 million will rank below a company that grew by 500,000 from a revenue of 100,000. The Fast 500 seeks to reward companies that have demonstrated cutting edge business strategies, vision and solid management. The Fast 500 has three main international divisions: Fast 500 EMEA Fast 500 North America Fast 500 Asia Pacific Fast 500 EMEA 2014 Winners For 2014, France remained the most represented country, marking the 4th consecutive year. Question: Who runs and moderates the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards? Answer: International professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited runs and moderates the awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Deloitte Technology Fast 500 The Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards are run and moderated by international professional services group Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. They recognize the 500 fastest-growing technology companies in regions around the world. Winners include both public and private companies. The awards were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. Today, the Fast 500 has expanded beyond the United States and covers North America; Asia Pacific; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). The Fast 500 examines companies on their relative growth in revenue over a three-year period. A company that grew by 1 million from a revenue of 2 million will rank below a company that grew by 500,000 from a revenue of 100,000. The Fast 500 seeks to reward companies that have demonstrated cutting edge business strategies, vision and solid management. The Fast 500 has three main international divisions: Fast 500 EMEA Fast 500 North America Fast 500 Asia Pacific Fast 500 EMEA 2014 Winners For 2014, France remained the most represented country, marking the 4th consecutive year. Question: In what year were the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Awards created, and what event prompted their creation? Answer: They were created in 1997 during the dotcom boom to illustrate the success of growing U.S. technology companies. <|endoftext|> Context: North of England Hard Court Championships The North of England Hard Court Championships and later known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships for sponsorship reasons was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established in 1913 and ran until 1988. History The North of England Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament first established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club. Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. In 1956 the tournament changed location to the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club, Southport, England for the duration of its run until 1988. In 1941 the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club established the Southport Easter Open tournament, and from 1956 that tournament was incorporated jointly with the North of England Hard Court Championships. From 1981 to 1984 the championships were sponsored by the paint company 'Weatherall' and was known as the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. In 1985 the company Wilson Sporting Goods took over sponsorship of the event and was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships until 1988 then was discontinued. Question: Where was the North of England Hard Court Championships first established in 1913? Answer: It was first established at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club in Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: North of England Hard Court Championships The North of England Hard Court Championships and later known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships for sponsorship reasons was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament established in 1913 and ran until 1988. History The North of England Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament first established in 1913 at the Yorkshire Lawn Tennis Club. Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. In 1956 the tournament changed location to the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club, Southport, England for the duration of its run until 1988. In 1941 the Argyle Lawn Tennis Club established the Southport Easter Open tournament, and from 1956 that tournament was incorporated jointly with the North of England Hard Court Championships. From 1981 to 1984 the championships were sponsored by the paint company 'Weatherall' and was known as the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. In 1985 the company Wilson Sporting Goods took over sponsorship of the event and was known as the Wilson North of England Hard Court Tennis Championships until 1988 then was discontinued. Question: What company sponsored the tournament from 1981 to 1984, and what was it renamed as a result? Answer: The paint company Weatherall sponsored it, and the tournament was renamed the Weatherall North of England Hard Court Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Chanoknan Ruamsap Chanoknan Ruamsap (, , ; born 1993) is a Thai pro-democracy activist. She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea after the Thailand government issued a notice of prosecution against her on the charge of insulting the monarchy by sharing a BBC article about the country's new king. "The BBC article was published shortly after King Maha Vajiralongkorn ascended the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who died that October aged 88," as per the report of Reuters. While sharing the BBC article, she wrote: "If you dare write, I dare share." Chanoknan has been charged with the lese-majeste, which is known as the world's toughest defamation law. As per the law, those offending the Royal family shall face a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Another activist, Jatipat "Pai Dao Din" who had earlier shared the article was arrested on similar charges and he is now imprisoned in Khon Kaen. Out of more than 3,000 Facebook users who shared the article, Pai is the first while Chanoknan is the second person charged with the same offence. Question: Why did Thailand issue a notice of prosecution against Chanoknan Ruamsap? Answer: She was charged with lese-majeste for sharing a BBC article about King Maha Vajiralongkorn's ascension to the throne, which was considered insulting to the monarchy. <|endoftext|> Context: Chanoknan Ruamsap Chanoknan Ruamsap (, , ; born 1993) is a Thai pro-democracy activist. She is taking political refuge in the Republic of Korea after the Thailand government issued a notice of prosecution against her on the charge of insulting the monarchy by sharing a BBC article about the country's new king. "The BBC article was published shortly after King Maha Vajiralongkorn ascended the throne in December 2016 following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who died that October aged 88," as per the report of Reuters. While sharing the BBC article, she wrote: "If you dare write, I dare share." Chanoknan has been charged with the lese-majeste, which is known as the world's toughest defamation law. As per the law, those offending the Royal family shall face a sentence of up to 15 years in prison. Another activist, Jatipat "Pai Dao Din" who had earlier shared the article was arrested on similar charges and he is now imprisoned in Khon Kaen. Out of more than 3,000 Facebook users who shared the article, Pai is the first while Chanoknan is the second person charged with the same offence. Question: Where did Chanoknan Ruamsap seek political refuge? Answer: She sought political refuge in the Republic of Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Warr Attwood Thomas Warr Attwood (1733 15 November 1775) was an English builder, architect and local politician in Bath. Life He was a member of a prominent local family and a member of the city Council from 1760. Although he held no formal appointment, he acted as city surveyor and architect. He was able to use his position to obtain contracts and building concessions on council-owned land indeed, he was Mayor of Bath in 1769 when the council adopted his proposal to build a new gaol, and this caused controversy in the city. Much of the controversy surrounding him is justified since he was a plumber, but because of his political connections he was routinely appointed as the architect, surveyor, and city planner for all of the Corporation of Bath's civic projects, including the new gaol, which he designed and built between 1772 and 1774. All of his designs were almost certainly executed by his assistants, but he received both the credit, payment, and future commissions at a time when late 18th-century Bath was host and birthplace to some of the greatest architects in the kingdom. Question: What was Thomas Warr Attwood's trade before he came to be routinely appointed as architect and surveyor for Bath's civic projects? Answer: He was a plumber by trade. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Warr Attwood Thomas Warr Attwood (1733 15 November 1775) was an English builder, architect and local politician in Bath. Life He was a member of a prominent local family and a member of the city Council from 1760. Although he held no formal appointment, he acted as city surveyor and architect. He was able to use his position to obtain contracts and building concessions on council-owned land indeed, he was Mayor of Bath in 1769 when the council adopted his proposal to build a new gaol, and this caused controversy in the city. Much of the controversy surrounding him is justified since he was a plumber, but because of his political connections he was routinely appointed as the architect, surveyor, and city planner for all of the Corporation of Bath's civic projects, including the new gaol, which he designed and built between 1772 and 1774. All of his designs were almost certainly executed by his assistants, but he received both the credit, payment, and future commissions at a time when late 18th-century Bath was host and birthplace to some of the greatest architects in the kingdom. Question: How did Thomas Warr Attwood die? Answer: He was killed when a derelict building he was inspecting collapsed. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 May 4, 1997) was an American botanist. Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938). Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997. Works This list may be incomplete. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil, 1955 The Bromeliaceae of Colombia, 1957 Begoniaceae, 1986 References Biography: Taxon, Vol. 46(4) (1997): 819824. Question: Where and when was Lyman Bradford Smith born? Answer: He was born in Winchester, Massachusetts, on September 11, 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 May 4, 1997) was an American botanist. Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938). Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997. Works This list may be incomplete. The Bromeliaceae of Brazil, 1955 The Bromeliaceae of Colombia, 1957 Begoniaceae, 1986 References Biography: Taxon, Vol. 46(4) (1997): 819824. Question: What botanical family became the primary focus of Lyman Bradford Smith's taxonomic work? Answer: He primarily worked on the taxonomy of bromeliads (Bromeliaceae), particularly those of South America, though he was also a world authority on Begoniaceae and worked with Velloziaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Richard Michel Louis-Marie Richard ( , ; March 7, 1948 August 13, 2016) was a French-born chef, formerly the owner of the restaurant Citrus in Los Angeles and Citronelle and Central in Washington, D.C. He has owned restaurants in Santa Barbara, Tokyo, Carmel, New York City, Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and Washington D.C. Biography Richard was born in Pabu, Brittany, France on March 7, 1948, and raised in Champagne. Needing to help his mother care for his siblings, he learned to cook. By age 14, Richard was working full-time as an apprentice ptissier at a hotel restaurant in Reims. After completing his military service as a cook in the French Army, he moved to Paris, where he was hired by French pastry chef Gaston Lentre at Maison Lenotre. In 1974, Lentre sent Richard to the United States to open Lentre's short-lived New York branch, Chateau France. After 3 years, Chateau France closed, and Richard moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, becoming pastry chef for the French Pastry Shop at La Fonda Hotel. In 1977, he was able to open the eponymous Michel Richard's Pastry Shop in Los Angeles. Question: Where and when was Michel Richard born? Answer: Michel Richard was born in Pabu, Brittany, France on March 7, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Richard Michel Louis-Marie Richard ( , ; March 7, 1948 August 13, 2016) was a French-born chef, formerly the owner of the restaurant Citrus in Los Angeles and Citronelle and Central in Washington, D.C. He has owned restaurants in Santa Barbara, Tokyo, Carmel, New York City, Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and Washington D.C. Biography Richard was born in Pabu, Brittany, France on March 7, 1948, and raised in Champagne. Needing to help his mother care for his siblings, he learned to cook. By age 14, Richard was working full-time as an apprentice ptissier at a hotel restaurant in Reims. After completing his military service as a cook in the French Army, he moved to Paris, where he was hired by French pastry chef Gaston Lentre at Maison Lenotre. In 1974, Lentre sent Richard to the United States to open Lentre's short-lived New York branch, Chateau France. After 3 years, Chateau France closed, and Richard moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, becoming pastry chef for the French Pastry Shop at La Fonda Hotel. In 1977, he was able to open the eponymous Michel Richard's Pastry Shop in Los Angeles. Question: Who hired Michel Richard in Paris and gave him the opportunity to open a New York branch of his business? Answer: French pastry chef Gaston Lenôtre hired Richard at Maison Lenôtre in Paris, and in 1974 sent him to New York to open Lenôtre's short-lived branch, Chateau France. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Snchez Ruz Francisco Snchez Ruz (born December 29, 1991 in Murcia, Spain) is a Spanish professional pool player and the reigning World champion in both eight-ball and nine-ball. Career Snchez won the World Nine-ball Junior Championship in 2010, defeating Jesse Engel 116 in the final. In 2016, Snchez won the 2016 European Pool Championship in nine-ball defeating Joshua Filler in the final, 93. He also reached the final of the eight-ball event, but lost 78 to Vitaly Pazura. Snchez was the runner-up at the 2017 Austrian Open, defeated in the final 9-2 by Mario He. In 2022 Snchez won the U.S. Open 9-Ball Championship defeating Max Lechner in the final 13-10. He then won his first world title at the WPA World Eight-ball Championship over Wiktor Zieliski in the same year. Snchez won his second world title at the World Nine-ball Championship in 2023. Titles and achievements 2023 Premier League Pool 2023 WPA World Nine-ball Championship 2022 Billiards Digest Player of the Year 2022 Mosconi Cup 2022 Euro Tour Petrich Open 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship 2022 U.S. Question: Where and when was Francisco Sánchez Ruz born? Answer: He was born on December 29, 1991, in Murcia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Snchez Ruz Francisco Snchez Ruz (born December 29, 1991 in Murcia, Spain) is a Spanish professional pool player and the reigning World champion in both eight-ball and nine-ball. Career Snchez won the World Nine-ball Junior Championship in 2010, defeating Jesse Engel 116 in the final. In 2016, Snchez won the 2016 European Pool Championship in nine-ball defeating Joshua Filler in the final, 93. He also reached the final of the eight-ball event, but lost 78 to Vitaly Pazura. Snchez was the runner-up at the 2017 Austrian Open, defeated in the final 9-2 by Mario He. In 2022 Snchez won the U.S. Open 9-Ball Championship defeating Max Lechner in the final 13-10. He then won his first world title at the WPA World Eight-ball Championship over Wiktor Zieliski in the same year. Snchez won his second world title at the World Nine-ball Championship in 2023. Titles and achievements 2023 Premier League Pool 2023 WPA World Nine-ball Championship 2022 Billiards Digest Player of the Year 2022 Mosconi Cup 2022 Euro Tour Petrich Open 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship 2022 U.S. Question: Who did Francisco Sánchez Ruz defeat to win the 2022 WPA World Eight-ball Championship? Answer: He defeated Wiktor Zieliński in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Griffin Mountain Griffin Mountain is a tabletop role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest, written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and published by Chaosium in 1981. Griffin Mountain is a wilderness campaign setting for the RuneQuest system, focussed on the land of Balazar and the Elder Wilds. It contains role-playing material to help gamemasters design adventures in the setting. It received positive reviews in game periodicals including Ares, White Dwarf, The Space Gamer, and Dragon. Contents Various chapters of the book give background on the world of Glorantha; the citizens and leaders of Balazar; caravans and how the players might interact with one; how to obtain information, ranging from lies and wild rumors to the truth; how wilderness encounters can be set up; and "points of interest", which can be used as starting places for adventures. Publication history Griffin Mountain was written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and was published by Chaosium in 1981 as a 202-page book with a map bound inside the back cover. Originally published as a softcover by Chaosium in 1981. Question: Who were the authors of Griffin Mountain? Answer: Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford. <|endoftext|> Context: Griffin Mountain Griffin Mountain is a tabletop role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest, written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and published by Chaosium in 1981. Griffin Mountain is a wilderness campaign setting for the RuneQuest system, focussed on the land of Balazar and the Elder Wilds. It contains role-playing material to help gamemasters design adventures in the setting. It received positive reviews in game periodicals including Ares, White Dwarf, The Space Gamer, and Dragon. Contents Various chapters of the book give background on the world of Glorantha; the citizens and leaders of Balazar; caravans and how the players might interact with one; how to obtain information, ranging from lies and wild rumors to the truth; how wilderness encounters can be set up; and "points of interest", which can be used as starting places for adventures. Publication history Griffin Mountain was written by Rudy Kraft, Jennell Jaquays, and Greg Stafford, and was published by Chaosium in 1981 as a 202-page book with a map bound inside the back cover. Originally published as a softcover by Chaosium in 1981. Question: What tabletop role-playing game system was Griffin Mountain designed for? Answer: RuneQuest. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 ARCA Menards Series East The 2020 ARCA Menards Series East was the 34th season of the ARCA Menards Series East, a regional stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR. It began on February 10 at New Smyrna Speedway with the Skip's Western Outfitters 175, and concluded on October 11 at Five Flags Speedway with the Pensacola 200. 2020 marked the first season the series was known as the ARCA Menards Series East, after it was known as the NASCAR KN Pro Series East for the previous ten years. Sam Mayer entered the season as the defending champion, and won all but one race to score his second consecutive championship in the series. When the season was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, drivers from all NASCAR series, including a few ARCA drivers, participated in the inaugural eNASCAR iRacing Pro Invitational Series during that time. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams Perennial ARCA Menards Series team Venturini Motorsports entered the series in advance of the 2020 season. Cook-Finley Racing announced an entry with Parker Retzlaff as the driver of the No. 42. Question: When and where did the 2020 ARCA Menards Series East season begin? Answer: It began on February 10, 2020, at New Smyrna Speedway with the Skip's Western Outfitters 175. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 ARCA Menards Series East The 2020 ARCA Menards Series East was the 34th season of the ARCA Menards Series East, a regional stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR. It began on February 10 at New Smyrna Speedway with the Skip's Western Outfitters 175, and concluded on October 11 at Five Flags Speedway with the Pensacola 200. 2020 marked the first season the series was known as the ARCA Menards Series East, after it was known as the NASCAR KN Pro Series East for the previous ten years. Sam Mayer entered the season as the defending champion, and won all but one race to score his second consecutive championship in the series. When the season was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, drivers from all NASCAR series, including a few ARCA drivers, participated in the inaugural eNASCAR iRacing Pro Invitational Series during that time. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams Perennial ARCA Menards Series team Venturini Motorsports entered the series in advance of the 2020 season. Cook-Finley Racing announced an entry with Parker Retzlaff as the driver of the No. 42. Question: Who won the 2020 ARCA Menards Series East championship? Answer: Sam Mayer won the championship, taking his second consecutive title after winning all but one race that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Sustainable dentistry Sustainable dentistry is when a dental organization voluntarily embeds corporate social responsibility into its organizational culture through the creation of a sustainability policy that outlines its commitment to and strategy for internally and externally focusing all its activities on realizing a triple bottom line, i.e. economic prosperity, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. Managing sustainability in dentistry, therefore, is the implementation, monitoring, and adjusting of what this sustainability policy entails within a dental organization. Dental practices can uphold sustainable dentistry by reducing their carbon footprint through various methods such as monitoring product procurement. Question: What is sustainable dentistry? Answer: Sustainable dentistry is when a dental organization voluntarily embeds corporate social responsibility into its organizational culture by creating a sustainability policy that outlines its commitment to and strategy for focusing all its activities on realizing a triple bottom line: economic prosperity, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. <|endoftext|> Context: Sustainable dentistry Sustainable dentistry is when a dental organization voluntarily embeds corporate social responsibility into its organizational culture through the creation of a sustainability policy that outlines its commitment to and strategy for internally and externally focusing all its activities on realizing a triple bottom line, i.e. economic prosperity, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. Managing sustainability in dentistry, therefore, is the implementation, monitoring, and adjusting of what this sustainability policy entails within a dental organization. Dental practices can uphold sustainable dentistry by reducing their carbon footprint through various methods such as monitoring product procurement. Question: How can dental practices help reduce their environmental impact? Answer: Dental practices can uphold sustainable dentistry by reducing their carbon footprint through methods such as monitoring product procurement. <|endoftext|> Context: Presidential Administration of Iran Presidential Administration of Iran (including Office of the President of Iran) consists of the immediate staff of the current President of Iran and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. It is located in Pasteur Street. Chief Chief of Staff of the President of Iran is a title referring to two different positions in Iranian government that may be held by one person: Head of President's Office () Supervisor of Presidential Administration () Both office-holders act as a senior aide to the President of Iran. Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili holds Head of President's Office, since 2021 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Mohsen Mansouri holds Supervisor of Presidential Administration, since 2022 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Question: Where is the Presidential Administration of Iran located? Answer: It is located on Pasteur Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Presidential Administration of Iran Presidential Administration of Iran (including Office of the President of Iran) consists of the immediate staff of the current President of Iran and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. It is located in Pasteur Street. Chief Chief of Staff of the President of Iran is a title referring to two different positions in Iranian government that may be held by one person: Head of President's Office () Supervisor of Presidential Administration () Both office-holders act as a senior aide to the President of Iran. Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili holds Head of President's Office, since 2021 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Mohsen Mansouri holds Supervisor of Presidential Administration, since 2022 under President Ebrahim Raisi. Question: Who has held the position of Supervisor of Presidential Administration since 2022? Answer: Mohsen Mansouri has held that position since 2022, under President Ebrahim Raisi. <|endoftext|> Context: Earl Isaac Earl Judson Isaac (7 August 1921 12 December 1983) founded Fair, Isaac and Company along with friend William R. "Bill" Fair in 1956. They began the operation in a small studio apartment on Lincoln Avenue in San Rafael, California. Early life and education Earl Isaac was born in Buffalo, New York. The youngest of five children, Earl had two older brothers and two older sisters. He graduated from high school at age 15, attended Muskingum University, then accepted an appointment in the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, for the class of 1944. Because of the outbreak World War II, he graduated from the Naval Academy in 1943, one year early, and served as a U.S. Naval officer on the USS Missouri. After World War II, Earl earned a Master of Science degree in Mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles. Career After being discharged from the Navy, he worked at SRI International during SRI's beginning years, then known as Stanford Research Institute, along with Bill Fair, his future business partner. Question: Who co-founded Fair, Isaac and Company with William R. Fair in 1956? Answer: Earl Isaac co-founded the company with Bill Fair in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Earl Isaac Earl Judson Isaac (7 August 1921 12 December 1983) founded Fair, Isaac and Company along with friend William R. "Bill" Fair in 1956. They began the operation in a small studio apartment on Lincoln Avenue in San Rafael, California. Early life and education Earl Isaac was born in Buffalo, New York. The youngest of five children, Earl had two older brothers and two older sisters. He graduated from high school at age 15, attended Muskingum University, then accepted an appointment in the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, for the class of 1944. Because of the outbreak World War II, he graduated from the Naval Academy in 1943, one year early, and served as a U.S. Naval officer on the USS Missouri. After World War II, Earl earned a Master of Science degree in Mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles. Career After being discharged from the Navy, he worked at SRI International during SRI's beginning years, then known as Stanford Research Institute, along with Bill Fair, his future business partner. Question: Where did Earl Isaac serve as a U.S. Naval officer after graduating from the Naval Academy? Answer: He served aboard the USS Missouri. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Jennings (rugby league) Robert Jennings (born 2 January 1996) is a Tongan international rugby league footballer who plays as a er and for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL). He previously played for the Penrith Panthers, the Wests Tigers and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. Background Jennings was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia to Tongan-born parents. He is also of Fijian and English descent. Jennings is the younger brother of former Parramatta Eels player Michael Jennings and Melbourne Storm player George Jennings, and nephew of 1960s All Black Arthur Jennings. He played his junior football for the Western City Tigers and Minchinbury Jets, before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Playing career Early career In 2014, Jennings played for the Penrith Panthers' NYC team. In November and December 2014, he played for the Australian Schoolboys. In 2015, he moved on to the Panthers' New South Wales Cup team. Penrith Panthers (20152016) 2015 In round 7 of the 2015 NRL season, Jennings made his NRL debut for Penrith against the Gold Coast Titans. On 2 May 2015, he played for the Junior Kangaroos against Junior Kiwis. Question: Where was Robert Jennings born? Answer: He was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia, to Tongan-born parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Jennings (rugby league) Robert Jennings (born 2 January 1996) is a Tongan international rugby league footballer who plays as a er and for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL). He previously played for the Penrith Panthers, the Wests Tigers and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NRL. Background Jennings was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia to Tongan-born parents. He is also of Fijian and English descent. Jennings is the younger brother of former Parramatta Eels player Michael Jennings and Melbourne Storm player George Jennings, and nephew of 1960s All Black Arthur Jennings. He played his junior football for the Western City Tigers and Minchinbury Jets, before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Playing career Early career In 2014, Jennings played for the Penrith Panthers' NYC team. In November and December 2014, he played for the Australian Schoolboys. In 2015, he moved on to the Panthers' New South Wales Cup team. Penrith Panthers (20152016) 2015 In round 7 of the 2015 NRL season, Jennings made his NRL debut for Penrith against the Gold Coast Titans. On 2 May 2015, he played for the Junior Kangaroos against Junior Kiwis. Question: Which NRL club did Robert Jennings make his debut with, and when? Answer: He made his NRL debut with the Penrith Panthers in round 7 of the 2015 NRL season, against the Gold Coast Titans. <|endoftext|> Context: Goyder Highway Goyder Highway (B64) is a westeast link through the Mid North region of South Australia connecting Spencer Gulf to the Riverland. It is part of the most direct road route from Port Augusta (and areas beyond including Eyre Peninsula, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) to much of Victoria and southern New South Wales. History Goyder Highway is named after George Goyder, a government surveyor who first identified and mapped Goyder's Line which indicates the northern limit of climatic suitability for intensive agriculture in South Australia. Goyder's Line is near the highway from Crystal Brook to past Burra. Route Goyder Highway starts from the Augusta Highway at Crystal Brook running east then southeast. It is briefly concurrent with Horrocks Highway near Gulnare, RM Williams Way near Spalding and Barrier Highway near Burra. The highway descends from the Mount Lofty Ranges onto the plains of the MurrayDarling basin. It passes the end of Thiele Highway at Morgan and continues upstream on the north side of the Murray River to meet Sturt Highway between Barmera and Monash. Question: Who is Goyder Highway named after? Answer: George Goyder, a government surveyor who first identified and mapped Goyder's Line, which marks the northern limit of climatic suitability for intensive agriculture in South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Goyder Highway Goyder Highway (B64) is a westeast link through the Mid North region of South Australia connecting Spencer Gulf to the Riverland. It is part of the most direct road route from Port Augusta (and areas beyond including Eyre Peninsula, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) to much of Victoria and southern New South Wales. History Goyder Highway is named after George Goyder, a government surveyor who first identified and mapped Goyder's Line which indicates the northern limit of climatic suitability for intensive agriculture in South Australia. Goyder's Line is near the highway from Crystal Brook to past Burra. Route Goyder Highway starts from the Augusta Highway at Crystal Brook running east then southeast. It is briefly concurrent with Horrocks Highway near Gulnare, RM Williams Way near Spalding and Barrier Highway near Burra. The highway descends from the Mount Lofty Ranges onto the plains of the MurrayDarling basin. It passes the end of Thiele Highway at Morgan and continues upstream on the north side of the Murray River to meet Sturt Highway between Barmera and Monash. Question: Where does Goyder Highway begin and in which general direction does it initially run? Answer: It begins at the Augusta Highway at Crystal Brook and runs east then southeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweden at the 2016 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 20 August 2016. Swedish athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. They extended their medal-winning streak to 47 straight Olympic Games by obtaining a silver in women's road race. Medalists The following Swedish competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded. style"text-align:left; width:78; vertical-align:top;" style"text-align:left; width:22; vertical-align:top;" Competitors width78 alignleft valigntop The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. Note that reserves in equestrian, football, handball and table tennis are not counted as athletes: Archery One Swedish archer has qualified for the women's individual recurve at the Olympics by virtue of a top six national finish at the 2016 Archery World Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey. Athletics Sixteen Swedish athletes have been selected to compete in the games. Question: In which city and country were the 2016 Summer Olympics held? Answer: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweden at the 2016 Summer Olympics Sweden competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3 to 20 August 2016. Swedish athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. They extended their medal-winning streak to 47 straight Olympic Games by obtaining a silver in women's road race. Medalists The following Swedish competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded. style"text-align:left; width:78; vertical-align:top;" style"text-align:left; width:22; vertical-align:top;" Competitors width78 alignleft valigntop The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games. Note that reserves in equestrian, football, handball and table tennis are not counted as athletes: Archery One Swedish archer has qualified for the women's individual recurve at the Olympics by virtue of a top six national finish at the 2016 Archery World Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey. Athletics Sixteen Swedish athletes have been selected to compete in the games. Question: Which Summer Olympic Games did Sweden fail to compete in during the modern era? Answer: Sweden did not compete at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 Women's EHF Champions League qualifying This article describes the qualifying of the 201819 Women's EHF Champions League. Draw The draw was held on 27 June 2018 in Vienna, Austria. The eight teams were split in two groups and played a semifinal and final to determine the last participants. Matches were played on 8 and 9 September 2018. The matches from each tournament were played in one venue with two semi-finals, where teams from Pot 4 met teams from Pot 1 and teams from Pot 3 will faced teams from Pot 2, followed by finals. The right to organize the qualification tournaments was also drawn. Seedings The seedings were announced on 20 June 2018. Qualification tournament 1 MKS Lublin hosted the tournament. Bracket Semifinals Third place game Final Qualification tournament 2 Podravka Koprivnica hosted the tournament. Question: Where and when was the draw for the 2018–19 Women's EHF Champions League qualifying held? Answer: The draw was held on 27 June 2018 in Vienna, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 Women's EHF Champions League qualifying This article describes the qualifying of the 201819 Women's EHF Champions League. Draw The draw was held on 27 June 2018 in Vienna, Austria. The eight teams were split in two groups and played a semifinal and final to determine the last participants. Matches were played on 8 and 9 September 2018. The matches from each tournament were played in one venue with two semi-finals, where teams from Pot 4 met teams from Pot 1 and teams from Pot 3 will faced teams from Pot 2, followed by finals. The right to organize the qualification tournaments was also drawn. Seedings The seedings were announced on 20 June 2018. Qualification tournament 1 MKS Lublin hosted the tournament. Bracket Semifinals Third place game Final Qualification tournament 2 Podravka Koprivnica hosted the tournament. Question: Which club hosted the second qualification tournament for the 2018–19 Women's EHF Champions League? Answer: Podravka Koprivnica hosted the second qualification tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: William Schley William Schley ( ; December 15, 1786 November 20, 1858) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as governor of Georgia from 1835 to 1837. Biography Schley was born on December 15 (some sources say December 10), 1786, in Frederick, Maryland, the original domicile of the Schley family in North America. With others of the family he migrated to Augusta, Georgia, in the early 19th century, where he was educated at the academies of Louisville and Augusta. He later studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1812 and practiced law in Augusta. From 1825 through 1828 he was a Superior Court judge of the Middle District in Georgia. In 1830, Schley became a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. In 1832 and again in 1834, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives. He resigned from that position to become the 36th governor of Georgia from 1835 until 1837. During his gubernatorial term, Schley initiated the creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. He also advocated the establishment of a lunatic asylum and a geological survey of the state. Question: When and where was William Schley born? Answer: William Schley was born on December 15, 1786 (some sources say December 10), in Frederick, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: William Schley William Schley ( ; December 15, 1786 November 20, 1858) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as governor of Georgia from 1835 to 1837. Biography Schley was born on December 15 (some sources say December 10), 1786, in Frederick, Maryland, the original domicile of the Schley family in North America. With others of the family he migrated to Augusta, Georgia, in the early 19th century, where he was educated at the academies of Louisville and Augusta. He later studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1812 and practiced law in Augusta. From 1825 through 1828 he was a Superior Court judge of the Middle District in Georgia. In 1830, Schley became a member of the Georgia House of Representatives. In 1832 and again in 1834, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives. He resigned from that position to become the 36th governor of Georgia from 1835 until 1837. During his gubernatorial term, Schley initiated the creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. He also advocated the establishment of a lunatic asylum and a geological survey of the state. Question: What major infrastructure project did William Schley initiate as governor of Georgia? Answer: As governor, Schley initiated the creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg The Church of St. Nicholas () was a Gothic Revival cathedral that was formerly one of the five Lutheran Hauptkirchen (main churches) in the city of Hamburg, Germany. The original chapel, a wooden building, was completed in 1195. It was replaced by a brick church in the 14th century, which was eventually destroyed by fire in 1842. The church was completely rebuilt by 1874, and was the tallest building in the world from 1874 to 1876. It was designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott. The bombing of Hamburg in World War II destroyed the bulk of the church. The removal of the rubble left only its crypt, its site and tall-spired tower, largely hollow save for a large set of bells. These ruins continue to serve as a memorial and an important architectural landmark. When Hamburg residents mention the Nikolaikirche, it is generally to this church that they are referring, and not the new Hauptkirche dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the Harvestehude district. The remains of the old church are the second-tallest structure in Hamburg. In 2005, an elevator was installed to a platform. Question: When was the original wooden chapel of St. Nicholas Church in Hamburg completed? Answer: The original wooden chapel was completed in 1195. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg The Church of St. Nicholas () was a Gothic Revival cathedral that was formerly one of the five Lutheran Hauptkirchen (main churches) in the city of Hamburg, Germany. The original chapel, a wooden building, was completed in 1195. It was replaced by a brick church in the 14th century, which was eventually destroyed by fire in 1842. The church was completely rebuilt by 1874, and was the tallest building in the world from 1874 to 1876. It was designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott. The bombing of Hamburg in World War II destroyed the bulk of the church. The removal of the rubble left only its crypt, its site and tall-spired tower, largely hollow save for a large set of bells. These ruins continue to serve as a memorial and an important architectural landmark. When Hamburg residents mention the Nikolaikirche, it is generally to this church that they are referring, and not the new Hauptkirche dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the Harvestehude district. The remains of the old church are the second-tallest structure in Hamburg. In 2005, an elevator was installed to a platform. Question: Who designed the rebuilt St. Nicholas Church completed in 1874? Answer: It was designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaikh Din Muhammad Sheikh Din Muhammad was a Pakistani jurist and politician who served as the 2nd Governor of Sindh after the death of Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah on 4 October 1948 to 19 November 1949. Sheikh Din was born in Jhang on 5 June 1897. Governor of Sindh (1948 1949) After the death of Sindh's first Governor Al-Haaj Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah, he won election and became the 2nd Governor of Sindh. He resigned on 19 November 1949, spending only one year as the governor of Sindh. Question: Who became the 2nd Governor of Sindh after the death of Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah? Answer: Sheikh Din Muhammad became the 2nd Governor of Sindh, serving from 4 October 1948 to 19 November 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaikh Din Muhammad Sheikh Din Muhammad was a Pakistani jurist and politician who served as the 2nd Governor of Sindh after the death of Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah on 4 October 1948 to 19 November 1949. Sheikh Din was born in Jhang on 5 June 1897. Governor of Sindh (1948 1949) After the death of Sindh's first Governor Al-Haaj Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah, he won election and became the 2nd Governor of Sindh. He resigned on 19 November 1949, spending only one year as the governor of Sindh. Question: When and where was Sheikh Din Muhammad born? Answer: He was born in Jhang on 5 June 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Bilel Taieb Bilel Taieb (born 27 January 1993) is a French-born Tunisian rugby union player who plays for Provence Rugby in the Pro D2. Club career Oyonnax Rugby He joined his local rugby clubs Espoirs in 2010. Making his debut for the senior side in 2016 against Union Bordeaux Bgles. He helped the side win the 201617 Pro D2 season, getting promoted to the Top 14. He captained Oyonnax numerous times. Provence Rugby He joined rival Pro D2 side Provence Rugby. Making his debut in a 1719 loss to SU Agen in the 1st round of the 2022-23 Pro D2 season. Question: When was Bilel Taieb born? Answer: He was born on 27 January 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Bilel Taieb Bilel Taieb (born 27 January 1993) is a French-born Tunisian rugby union player who plays for Provence Rugby in the Pro D2. Club career Oyonnax Rugby He joined his local rugby clubs Espoirs in 2010. Making his debut for the senior side in 2016 against Union Bordeaux Bgles. He helped the side win the 201617 Pro D2 season, getting promoted to the Top 14. He captained Oyonnax numerous times. Provence Rugby He joined rival Pro D2 side Provence Rugby. Making his debut in a 1719 loss to SU Agen in the 1st round of the 2022-23 Pro D2 season. Question: Which team did Bilel Taieb make his Provence Rugby debut against, and what was the result? Answer: He made his debut against SU Agen, a match Provence Rugby lost 17-19. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship The 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship will be contested from August October 2015. The tournament is run by the Scottish Rugby Union and will be competed for by the 4 regional teams from the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy. The U-20 Championship is three rounds of the regional round-robin, which takes in the autumn, and concludes with a final in October. Teams The following teams took part in the inaugural 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: Standings The round robin standings for the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship were: Round-by-round The table below shows each team's progression throughout the season. For each round, their cumulative points total is shown with the overall log position in brackets: Fixtures and results The following matches were played in the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: All times are GMT. Question: Who organized the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship? Answer: The tournament was run by the Scottish Rugby Union. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship The 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship will be contested from August October 2015. The tournament is run by the Scottish Rugby Union and will be competed for by the 4 regional teams from the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy. The U-20 Championship is three rounds of the regional round-robin, which takes in the autumn, and concludes with a final in October. Teams The following teams took part in the inaugural 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: Standings The round robin standings for the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship were: Round-by-round The table below shows each team's progression throughout the season. For each round, their cumulative points total is shown with the overall log position in brackets: Fixtures and results The following matches were played in the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship: All times are GMT. Question: How many teams competed in the 2015 Scottish Rugby U-20 Championship? Answer: Four regional teams from the BT Sport Scottish Rugby Academy took part. <|endoftext|> Context: The Drunkard (1937 film) The Drunkard (French: La pocharde) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm and starring Germaine Rouer, Jean Debucourt and Jacqueline Daix. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin. It is based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary which was remade in 1953. Cast Germaine Rouer as Charlotte Lamarche Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Marignan Jacqueline Daix as Claire Lamarche Jacqueline Dumonceau as Louise Lamarche Bernard Lancret as Gauthier Marignan Henri Bosc as Berthelin Robert Pizani as Mob Fred Poulin as L'avocat gnral Marcelle Samson as Mademoiselle Poupette Tarquini d'Or Marie-Louise Derval Paul Escoffier Ginette Leclerc Jean Lizer Michle Ott Georges Paulais Lina Roxa References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: Who directed the 1937 French film The Drunkard? Answer: The Drunkard (1937) was directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm. <|endoftext|> Context: The Drunkard (1937 film) The Drunkard (French: La pocharde) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm and starring Germaine Rouer, Jean Debucourt and Jacqueline Daix. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin. It is based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary which was remade in 1953. Cast Germaine Rouer as Charlotte Lamarche Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Marignan Jacqueline Daix as Claire Lamarche Jacqueline Dumonceau as Louise Lamarche Bernard Lancret as Gauthier Marignan Henri Bosc as Berthelin Robert Pizani as Mob Fred Poulin as L'avocat gnral Marcelle Samson as Mademoiselle Poupette Tarquini d'Or Marie-Louise Derval Paul Escoffier Ginette Leclerc Jean Lizer Michle Ott Georges Paulais Lina Roxa References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: What novel was The Drunkard (1937 film) based on? Answer: It was based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary, which was later remade as a film in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Les McKay Les McKay (27 May 1917 22 March 1981) was an Australian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour to carry the national flag of Australia at the opening ceremony of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the fifth water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Question: What sport did Les McKay compete in at the 1948 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in water polo, playing in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Les McKay Les McKay (27 May 1917 22 March 1981) was an Australian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was given the honour to carry the national flag of Australia at the opening ceremony of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the fifth water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Question: What honor did Les McKay receive at the 1948 Summer Olympics opening ceremony? Answer: He carried the national flag of Australia at the opening ceremony, becoming the fifth water polo player to serve as a flag bearer at Olympic opening or closing ceremonies. <|endoftext|> Context: Assago Milanofiori Forum (Milan Metro) Milanofiori Forum is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro, in the southern suburb of Assago. The line here runs beside Autostrada A7, and it is the southernmost station of the network. The station was opened on 20 February 2011 as the terminus of a two-station extension from Famagosta. The station serves the nearby Assago Forum, an indoor arena. The station can get very crowded after concerts and other events at the Forum. Question: When was Milanofiori Forum station opened? Answer: It opened on 20 February 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Assago Milanofiori Forum (Milan Metro) Milanofiori Forum is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro, in the southern suburb of Assago. The line here runs beside Autostrada A7, and it is the southernmost station of the network. The station was opened on 20 February 2011 as the terminus of a two-station extension from Famagosta. The station serves the nearby Assago Forum, an indoor arena. The station can get very crowded after concerts and other events at the Forum. Question: What nearby venue does Milanofiori Forum station serve? Answer: It serves the Assago Forum, an indoor arena. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartland Inn Heartland Inn is a Waterloo, Iowa, based chain of hotels. The company operated 19 locations, with 18 in Iowa and one in Wisconsin. The company was put up for sale by Joe Minard at the start of June 2007, the sale includes Heartland Midwest Management and 18 of the 19 properties (All except the Clear Lake, IA Location) Only one location remains in Iowa CityCoralville, Iowa. Background In 1984, Joe Minard and Ross Christensen of Waterloo began efforts to develop hotels. They decided that there was a need for moderately priced hotels. They opened the first such hotel in Waterloo. Eventually 18 other locations were opened in Iowa and Wisconsin. The hotels are built with a red brick exterior. The majority of Heartland Inns are "rooms only" facilities, but many of the hotels have swimming pools. The hotels also offer a deluxe continental breakfast featuring over 30 different hot and cold items. Competitors include Microtel, Red Roof Inn, and Park InnSuites. The company began moving in 2006 towards making their properties entirely smoke free. On June 14, 2006, the company announced that their hotels were 100 smoke-free. Question: Who founded Heartland Inn and in what year? Answer: Joe Minard and Ross Christensen of Waterloo founded Heartland Inn in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartland Inn Heartland Inn is a Waterloo, Iowa, based chain of hotels. The company operated 19 locations, with 18 in Iowa and one in Wisconsin. The company was put up for sale by Joe Minard at the start of June 2007, the sale includes Heartland Midwest Management and 18 of the 19 properties (All except the Clear Lake, IA Location) Only one location remains in Iowa CityCoralville, Iowa. Background In 1984, Joe Minard and Ross Christensen of Waterloo began efforts to develop hotels. They decided that there was a need for moderately priced hotels. They opened the first such hotel in Waterloo. Eventually 18 other locations were opened in Iowa and Wisconsin. The hotels are built with a red brick exterior. The majority of Heartland Inns are "rooms only" facilities, but many of the hotels have swimming pools. The hotels also offer a deluxe continental breakfast featuring over 30 different hot and cold items. Competitors include Microtel, Red Roof Inn, and Park InnSuites. The company began moving in 2006 towards making their properties entirely smoke free. On June 14, 2006, the company announced that their hotels were 100 smoke-free. Question: When did Heartland Inn announce that all of its hotels were 100% smoke-free? Answer: The company announced this on June 14, 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Dov Frohman Dov Frohman (Hebrew: , also Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; born March 28, 1939) is an Israeli electrical engineer and business executive. A former vice president of Intel Corporation, he is the inventor of the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and the founder and first general manager of Intel Israel. He is also the author (with Robert Howard) of Leadership the Hard Way (Jossey-Bass, 2008). Biography Dov Frohman was born in March 1939 in Amsterdam, five months before the start of World War II. His parents were Abraham and Feijga Frohman, Polish Jews who had emigrated to the Netherlands in the early 1930s to escape rising anti-Semitism in Poland. In 1942, after the German invasion of the Low Countries and as the Nazi grip on Hollands Jewish community tightened, his parents decided to give their child to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family that lived in the village of Sprang-Capelle in the region of North Brabant near the Belgian border. The Van Tilborghs hid Frohman for the duration of the war. His parents were murdered in the Holocaust. Question: Who invented the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM)? Answer: Dov Frohman, an Israeli electrical engineer and former vice president of Intel Corporation, invented the EPROM. <|endoftext|> Context: Dov Frohman Dov Frohman (Hebrew: , also Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; born March 28, 1939) is an Israeli electrical engineer and business executive. A former vice president of Intel Corporation, he is the inventor of the erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and the founder and first general manager of Intel Israel. He is also the author (with Robert Howard) of Leadership the Hard Way (Jossey-Bass, 2008). Biography Dov Frohman was born in March 1939 in Amsterdam, five months before the start of World War II. His parents were Abraham and Feijga Frohman, Polish Jews who had emigrated to the Netherlands in the early 1930s to escape rising anti-Semitism in Poland. In 1942, after the German invasion of the Low Countries and as the Nazi grip on Hollands Jewish community tightened, his parents decided to give their child to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family that lived in the village of Sprang-Capelle in the region of North Brabant near the Belgian border. The Van Tilborghs hid Frohman for the duration of the war. His parents were murdered in the Holocaust. Question: How did Dov Frohman survive World War II as a child? Answer: In 1942, his parents gave him to acquaintances in the Dutch resistance, who placed him with the Van Tilborghs, an orthodox Christian farming family in Sprang-Capelle, North Brabant, who hid him for the rest of the war. <|endoftext|> Context: MC Frontalot Damian Alexander Hess (born December 3, 1973), better known by his stage name MC Frontalot, is an American rapper and web designer. Hess began releasing music as MC Frontalot in 1999. His first successes came through Song Fight!, an online songwriting and recording competition, where he became known for consistently beating opponents. Throughout his history at Song Fight!, he has never lost a competition as MC Frontalot, although he has entered only seven entries in that name. In one such song fight, entitled "Romantic Cheapskate", he likens Song Fight! to a neglected lover who favors him regardless of how he treats her. The song went on to garner a total of 614 votes, while the next closest song ended the round with 28. Career Early days In 2000, Frontalot released the song "Nerdcore Hiphop". The song became an immediate hit in the geek and nerd communities. The rap subgenre of nerdcore, which had already been in development by various performers, embraced the title and has since been expanding rapidly. Many consider Hess the founder of nerdcore. However, he has pointed out on his information webpage that many artists came before whom he considers his peers. Question: What is the real name of the rapper known as MC Frontalot? Answer: His real name is Damian Alexander Hess, born December 3, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: MC Frontalot Damian Alexander Hess (born December 3, 1973), better known by his stage name MC Frontalot, is an American rapper and web designer. Hess began releasing music as MC Frontalot in 1999. His first successes came through Song Fight!, an online songwriting and recording competition, where he became known for consistently beating opponents. Throughout his history at Song Fight!, he has never lost a competition as MC Frontalot, although he has entered only seven entries in that name. In one such song fight, entitled "Romantic Cheapskate", he likens Song Fight! to a neglected lover who favors him regardless of how he treats her. The song went on to garner a total of 614 votes, while the next closest song ended the round with 28. Career Early days In 2000, Frontalot released the song "Nerdcore Hiphop". The song became an immediate hit in the geek and nerd communities. The rap subgenre of nerdcore, which had already been in development by various performers, embraced the title and has since been expanding rapidly. Many consider Hess the founder of nerdcore. However, he has pointed out on his information webpage that many artists came before whom he considers his peers. Question: How did MC Frontalot first gain success as a musician? Answer: He gained his first successes through Song Fight!, an online songwriting and recording competition, where he consistently beat opponents despite entering only seven entries under that name. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael McBain Michael McBain is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. Casting The role was originated by R. Brandon Johnson in November 2003. Nathaniel Marston stepped in on February 16, 2004, and ultimately left on November 29, 2007. On January 9 and 10, 2007, Robert Harte temporarily filled in for Marston as Michael. Chris Stack took over the role from December 3, 2007, to June 17, 2009, later making a guest appearance from July 14 through July 16, 2009, and on November 12 and 13, 2009. Michael returned on October 25, 27, 28, 2011. Marston originally played the role of Al Holden from 2001 to 2004. Al was romantically involved with Marcie Walsh; when Al was killed off, fans of the couple organized a write-in campaign calling for Marston's return. Marston later returned to the series in a storyline in which Al's "spirit" helped Michael change his selfish ways and win Marcie's heart. Johnson and Marston alternated in the role of Michael as Al's spirit sometimes "took control" of Michael. Question: Who originated the role of Michael McBain on One Life to Live? Answer: R. Brandon Johnson originated the role in November 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael McBain Michael McBain is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. Casting The role was originated by R. Brandon Johnson in November 2003. Nathaniel Marston stepped in on February 16, 2004, and ultimately left on November 29, 2007. On January 9 and 10, 2007, Robert Harte temporarily filled in for Marston as Michael. Chris Stack took over the role from December 3, 2007, to June 17, 2009, later making a guest appearance from July 14 through July 16, 2009, and on November 12 and 13, 2009. Michael returned on October 25, 27, 28, 2011. Marston originally played the role of Al Holden from 2001 to 2004. Al was romantically involved with Marcie Walsh; when Al was killed off, fans of the couple organized a write-in campaign calling for Marston's return. Marston later returned to the series in a storyline in which Al's "spirit" helped Michael change his selfish ways and win Marcie's heart. Johnson and Marston alternated in the role of Michael as Al's spirit sometimes "took control" of Michael. Question: What character did Nathaniel Marston play on One Life to Live before taking over the role of Michael McBain? Answer: Nathaniel Marston originally played Al Holden from 2001 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Who Make Waves Infobox television image Sisters Who Make Waves logo.jpeg caption Series logo nativename genre Reality director Yan Ji creativedirector Wu Mengzhi presenter Huang Xiaoming starring country China language Mandarin numseasons 3 numepisodes 13 executiveproducer producer camera Multi-camera runtime 94208 minutes company network Mango TV released lastaired related Sisters Who Make Waves (season 2) (2021) imagesize Sisters Who Make Waves () is a 2020 Chinese reality television show that was broadcast on Mango TV from 12 June to 4 September 2020. It features 30 female celebrities over 30 years old who must compete to debut in a seven-member girl group. Question: What is the premise of the Chinese reality show Sisters Who Make Waves? Answer: It features 30 female celebrities over 30 years old who compete to debut in a seven-member girl group. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters Who Make Waves Infobox television image Sisters Who Make Waves logo.jpeg caption Series logo nativename genre Reality director Yan Ji creativedirector Wu Mengzhi presenter Huang Xiaoming starring country China language Mandarin numseasons 3 numepisodes 13 executiveproducer producer camera Multi-camera runtime 94208 minutes company network Mango TV released lastaired related Sisters Who Make Waves (season 2) (2021) imagesize Sisters Who Make Waves () is a 2020 Chinese reality television show that was broadcast on Mango TV from 12 June to 4 September 2020. It features 30 female celebrities over 30 years old who must compete to debut in a seven-member girl group. Question: When did Sisters Who Make Waves air on Mango TV? Answer: It was broadcast from 12 June to 4 September 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Baptiste Bouvier Jean-Baptiste Bouvier (16 January 1783 29 December 1854) was a French theologian and Bishop of Le Mans. Life Bouvier was born at Saint-Charles-la-Fort, Mayenne. Having received merely an elementary education, he learned his father's trade of carpentry, but he gave his spare time to the study of the classics under the direction of the parish priest. In 1805 he entered the seminary of Angers, where he made rapid progress. He was ordained priest in 1808 and appointed professor of philosophy at the College of Chteau-Gontier. In 1811 he was transferred to the seminary of Le Mans, where he taught philosophy and moral theology. In 1819 he was made superior of that institution and vicar-general of the diocese, a position which he held until 1834, when he was raised to the episcopal see of Le Mans. Bouvier was a confidant of Saint Mother Theodore Guerin, who left his diocese in 1840 to go to Indiana and begin the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods. The two corresponded by letter frequently until his death. During his episcopate Dom Gueranger revived the Benedictine Order with his foundation at Solesmes. Question: Where was Jean-Baptiste Bouvier born? Answer: He was born at Saint-Charles-la-Fort, Mayenne. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Baptiste Bouvier Jean-Baptiste Bouvier (16 January 1783 29 December 1854) was a French theologian and Bishop of Le Mans. Life Bouvier was born at Saint-Charles-la-Fort, Mayenne. Having received merely an elementary education, he learned his father's trade of carpentry, but he gave his spare time to the study of the classics under the direction of the parish priest. In 1805 he entered the seminary of Angers, where he made rapid progress. He was ordained priest in 1808 and appointed professor of philosophy at the College of Chteau-Gontier. In 1811 he was transferred to the seminary of Le Mans, where he taught philosophy and moral theology. In 1819 he was made superior of that institution and vicar-general of the diocese, a position which he held until 1834, when he was raised to the episcopal see of Le Mans. Bouvier was a confidant of Saint Mother Theodore Guerin, who left his diocese in 1840 to go to Indiana and begin the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods. The two corresponded by letter frequently until his death. During his episcopate Dom Gueranger revived the Benedictine Order with his foundation at Solesmes. Question: What trade did Jean-Baptiste Bouvier learn before pursuing theology? Answer: He learned his father's trade of carpentry, studying the classics in his spare time under the direction of the parish priest. <|endoftext|> Context: Emily Madril Emily May Madril (born July 1, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Orlando Pride of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Madril spent her collegiate career with the Florida State Seminoles and was part of the 2021 National Championship winning team before being drafted third overall in the 2023 NWSL Draft by Orlando Pride. Early life Madril was born in Boise, Idaho in 1999. Her family moved to Navarre, Florida in the summer of 2014. She attended Navarre High School where she tallied 107 goals and 70 assists for the soccer team and was honored with several individual awards including 2016 Florida Miss Soccer and twice Player of the Year by the Pensacola News Journal. She also played youth club soccer for Gulf Coast Texans. Florida State Seminoles Madril played three seasons of college soccer for the Seminoles at Florida State University between 2017 and 2021; she made a total of 62 appearances, starting 61, scoring six goals and registering seven assists. As a freshman she played in all 21 FSU games on the season, including 20 starts. Question: Where and when was soccer player Emily Madril born? Answer: She was born in Boise, Idaho, on July 1, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Emily Madril Emily May Madril (born July 1, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Orlando Pride of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Madril spent her collegiate career with the Florida State Seminoles and was part of the 2021 National Championship winning team before being drafted third overall in the 2023 NWSL Draft by Orlando Pride. Early life Madril was born in Boise, Idaho in 1999. Her family moved to Navarre, Florida in the summer of 2014. She attended Navarre High School where she tallied 107 goals and 70 assists for the soccer team and was honored with several individual awards including 2016 Florida Miss Soccer and twice Player of the Year by the Pensacola News Journal. She also played youth club soccer for Gulf Coast Texans. Florida State Seminoles Madril played three seasons of college soccer for the Seminoles at Florida State University between 2017 and 2021; she made a total of 62 appearances, starting 61, scoring six goals and registering seven assists. As a freshman she played in all 21 FSU games on the season, including 20 starts. Question: How was Emily Madril selected in the 2023 NWSL Draft? Answer: She was drafted third overall by Orlando Pride. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transportation in the Philippines Rail transportation in the Philippines is currently used mostly to transport passengers within Metro Manila and provinces of Laguna and Quezon, as well as a commuter service in the Bicol Region. Freight transport services once operated in the country, but these services were halted. However, there are plans to restore old freight services and build new lines. From a peak of , the country currently has a railway footprint of , of which only are operational as of , including all the urban rail lines. World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect have all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. In the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, the Philippines has the lowest efficiency score among other Asian countries in terms of efficiency of train services, receiving a score of 2.4, and ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. The government is currently expanding the railway network up to by 2022 through numerous projects. Question: What score did the Philippines receive for train service efficiency in the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, and how did it rank globally? Answer: The Philippines received a score of 2.4, the lowest among Asian countries, ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transportation in the Philippines Rail transportation in the Philippines is currently used mostly to transport passengers within Metro Manila and provinces of Laguna and Quezon, as well as a commuter service in the Bicol Region. Freight transport services once operated in the country, but these services were halted. However, there are plans to restore old freight services and build new lines. From a peak of , the country currently has a railway footprint of , of which only are operational as of , including all the urban rail lines. World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect have all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. In the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, the Philippines has the lowest efficiency score among other Asian countries in terms of efficiency of train services, receiving a score of 2.4, and ranking 86th out of 101 countries globally. The government is currently expanding the railway network up to by 2022 through numerous projects. Question: What factors have contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network? Answer: World War II, natural calamities, underspending, and neglect have all contributed to the decline of the Philippine railway network. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Strike of 1936 The Citrus Strike of 1936 was a strike in southern California among citrus workers for better working conditions that took place in Orange County from June 10 to July 25. The strike was significant for ending the myth of "contented Mexican labor." It was one of the most violently suppressed strikes of the early 20th century in the United States. The sheriff who suppressed the largely Mexican 3,000 citrus pickers was himself a citrus rancher who issued a "shoot to kill" order on the strikers. 400 pickers were arrested in total, while others were ordered to either face jail time or deportation to Mexico. It has also been referred to as the Citrus War and the Citrus Riots. The strikes Prior to the strikes, wages had dropped from 4 a day to 3 while an orange picker could be publicly identified by "his single drooping shoulder, deeply scarred from the strap of the bag he was required to fill with fifty pounds of oranges while perched on a precarious ladder." Men worked as pickers while women worked in packing houses. On June 11, 2,500 men and women workers left the orange groves of The Pressel Orchard, where the strike began. Question: Where and when did the Citrus Strike of 1936 take place? Answer: It took place in Orange County, Southern California, from June 10 to July 25, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Citrus Strike of 1936 The Citrus Strike of 1936 was a strike in southern California among citrus workers for better working conditions that took place in Orange County from June 10 to July 25. The strike was significant for ending the myth of "contented Mexican labor." It was one of the most violently suppressed strikes of the early 20th century in the United States. The sheriff who suppressed the largely Mexican 3,000 citrus pickers was himself a citrus rancher who issued a "shoot to kill" order on the strikers. 400 pickers were arrested in total, while others were ordered to either face jail time or deportation to Mexico. It has also been referred to as the Citrus War and the Citrus Riots. The strikes Prior to the strikes, wages had dropped from 4 a day to 3 while an orange picker could be publicly identified by "his single drooping shoulder, deeply scarred from the strap of the bag he was required to fill with fifty pounds of oranges while perched on a precarious ladder." Men worked as pickers while women worked in packing houses. On June 11, 2,500 men and women workers left the orange groves of The Pressel Orchard, where the strike began. Question: How did the local sheriff respond to the citrus workers' strike, and what was notable about his background? Answer: The sheriff, who was himself a citrus rancher, issued a 'shoot to kill' order against the strikers, and 400 pickers were ultimately arrested, with others facing jail time or deportation to Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Stop and yield lines Stop and yield lines are transverse road surface markings that inform drivers where they should stop or yield when approaching an intersection. In some cases stop or yield lines are used in advance of mid-block crosswalks. A stop line is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they are required to stop at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a stop sign or traffic signal. It is also known as a stop bar. A yield line, also called shark's teeth or a give way line, is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they need to yield and give priority to conflicting vehicle or pedestrian traffic at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a yield sign. On multi-lane roads, advance yield lines are used before mid-block crosswalks to prevent multiple-threat crashes. These occur when a driver yields to a pedestrian in a crosswalk, but the drivers in the adjacent lane cannot see the pedestrian because of the stopped vehicle. Another driver may pass the stopped vehicle and collide with pedestrians as they step out from in front of it. Question: What is another name for a stop line? Answer: A stop line is also known as a stop bar. <|endoftext|> Context: Stop and yield lines Stop and yield lines are transverse road surface markings that inform drivers where they should stop or yield when approaching an intersection. In some cases stop or yield lines are used in advance of mid-block crosswalks. A stop line is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they are required to stop at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a stop sign or traffic signal. It is also known as a stop bar. A yield line, also called shark's teeth or a give way line, is a type of marking used to inform drivers of the point where they need to yield and give priority to conflicting vehicle or pedestrian traffic at an intersection or roundabout controlled by a yield sign. On multi-lane roads, advance yield lines are used before mid-block crosswalks to prevent multiple-threat crashes. These occur when a driver yields to a pedestrian in a crosswalk, but the drivers in the adjacent lane cannot see the pedestrian because of the stopped vehicle. Another driver may pass the stopped vehicle and collide with pedestrians as they step out from in front of it. Question: Why are advance yield lines used before mid-block crosswalks on multi-lane roads? Answer: They are used to prevent multiple-threat crashes, which occur when a driver yields to a pedestrian but drivers in an adjacent lane cannot see the pedestrian because their view is blocked by the stopped vehicle, leading them to pass the stopped car and collide with the pedestrian. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Zaliv Scandal The 1975 Zaliv Scandal was a political scandal in SFR Yugoslavia that began when the summary killing of 12,000 Slovene Home Guard war prisoners by the Yugoslav Communist regime, which occurred in May and June 1945, was publicly discussed and condemned for the first time after World War II in 1975. The scandal The scandal followed after the killings were condemned by Edvard Kocbek in an interview that appeared as a special edition of the journal Zaliv; it was written by two Slovene writers from Trieste, Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, and published in Italy. The interview was titled Edvard Kocbek: prievalec naega asa (Edvard Kocbek: Witness to Our Time) and served as a pretext to launch a massive denigration campaign against Kocbek by the state-controlled Yugoslav media. Kocbek, who lived in Yugoslavia, was put under constant secret service surveillance until his death in 1981. The international pressure on Yugoslavia, especially the intervention of the German writer Heinrich Bll, was probably the main element that protected Kocbek from judicial prosecution. Question: What triggered the 1975 Zaliv Scandal in SFR Yugoslavia? Answer: It began when Edvard Kocbek publicly condemned the summary killing of 12,000 Slovene Home Guard war prisoners by the Yugoslav Communist regime, which had occurred in May and June 1945. This was the first time the killings were publicly discussed and condemned after World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Zaliv Scandal The 1975 Zaliv Scandal was a political scandal in SFR Yugoslavia that began when the summary killing of 12,000 Slovene Home Guard war prisoners by the Yugoslav Communist regime, which occurred in May and June 1945, was publicly discussed and condemned for the first time after World War II in 1975. The scandal The scandal followed after the killings were condemned by Edvard Kocbek in an interview that appeared as a special edition of the journal Zaliv; it was written by two Slovene writers from Trieste, Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, and published in Italy. The interview was titled Edvard Kocbek: prievalec naega asa (Edvard Kocbek: Witness to Our Time) and served as a pretext to launch a massive denigration campaign against Kocbek by the state-controlled Yugoslav media. Kocbek, who lived in Yugoslavia, was put under constant secret service surveillance until his death in 1981. The international pressure on Yugoslavia, especially the intervention of the German writer Heinrich Bll, was probably the main element that protected Kocbek from judicial prosecution. Question: Who conducted the interview with Edvard Kocbek that sparked the scandal, and where was it published? Answer: The interview was conducted by two Slovene writers from Trieste, Boris Pahor and Alojz Rebula, and it was published in Italy in a special edition of the journal Zaliv titled 'Edvard Kocbek: prievalec naega asa' (Edvard Kocbek: Witness to Our Time). <|endoftext|> Context: Banguingui, Sulu Banguingui, officially the Municipality of Banguingui (Tausg: Kawman sin Banguingui; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,616 people. From its original name Tongkil, it was renamed Banguingui on January 29, 1999, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 71 of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in honor of the dominant Banguingui tribe of the municipality. It was inaugurated only on January 29, 2006. Geography Barangays Tongkil is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: What was the original name of the municipality now called Banguingui, in Sulu, Philippines? Answer: It was originally named Tongkil. <|endoftext|> Context: Banguingui, Sulu Banguingui, officially the Municipality of Banguingui (Tausg: Kawman sin Banguingui; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 35,616 people. From its original name Tongkil, it was renamed Banguingui on January 29, 1999, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 71 of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in honor of the dominant Banguingui tribe of the municipality. It was inaugurated only on January 29, 2006. Geography Barangays Tongkil is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: Why was the municipality renamed Banguingui? Answer: It was renamed on January 29, 1999, by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 71 of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, in honor of the dominant Banguingui tribe of the municipality. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Jacqueline Bernard Jacqueline (18 March 1918 26 February 2007) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Roman Curia and served as Nuncio to Burundi and Morocco. Biography Bernard Henri Ren Jacqueline was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-L, Normandy, France. He studied at the institute Saint-L d'Agneaux and the seminary Saint-Sulpice in Paris. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. He fulfilled parish assignments in Mont-Saint-Michel (1944), Mortain (1945), and Tourlaville (1946). He then taught philosophy at the Saint-Paul Institute in Cherbourg while serving the parish of Gonneville from 1947 to 1951. He obtained his doctorate in canon law at the Catholic Institute of Paris. He moved to Rome and served as chaplain of the Lyce Chateaubriand, chaplain of San Luigi dei Francesi parish, and rector of the Saint-Pierre-Fourier chapel from 1951 to 1961. He then worked in the Roman Curia at the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (CPF) from 1961 to 1973 and then became Under-Secretary of the Secretariat for Non-Christians. Question: Where and when was Bernard Jacqueline born? Answer: He was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-Lô, Normandy, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Jacqueline Bernard Jacqueline (18 March 1918 26 February 2007) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the Roman Curia and served as Nuncio to Burundi and Morocco. Biography Bernard Henri Ren Jacqueline was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-L, Normandy, France. He studied at the institute Saint-L d'Agneaux and the seminary Saint-Sulpice in Paris. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. He fulfilled parish assignments in Mont-Saint-Michel (1944), Mortain (1945), and Tourlaville (1946). He then taught philosophy at the Saint-Paul Institute in Cherbourg while serving the parish of Gonneville from 1947 to 1951. He obtained his doctorate in canon law at the Catholic Institute of Paris. He moved to Rome and served as chaplain of the Lyce Chateaubriand, chaplain of San Luigi dei Francesi parish, and rector of the Saint-Pierre-Fourier chapel from 1951 to 1961. He then worked in the Roman Curia at the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (CPF) from 1961 to 1973 and then became Under-Secretary of the Secretariat for Non-Christians. Question: On what date and where was Bernard Jacqueline ordained a priest? Answer: He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Your Neighbor's Wife Your Neighbor's Wife () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Yum Jung-ah, Jung Joon-ho, Shin Eun-kyung and Kim Yu-seok. It aired on JTBC from October 14 to December 24, 2013. Synopsis The story of two couples in their 40s who live in the same apartment building. Cast Main Yum Jung-ah as Chae Song-ha Jung Joon-ho as Min Sang-shik Shin Eun-kyung as Hong Kyung-joo Kim Yu-seok as Ahn Sun-gyu Supporting Jung Han-yong as Vice-president Kim Boo-sun as Gook Young-ja Lee Se-chang as Pig dad Yoon Ji-min as Kim Ji-young Yang Jin-woo as Director Jung Moon Bo-ryung as Eun-chae Yum Dong-hun as Yang Sang-moo Lee Byung-joon as President Bu Seo Yi-sook as Ha Sung-in Im Shi-eun as Min-kyung Im Je-noh as Min-seok Lee Han-na as Eun-mi Kim Seung-yoon as Min Eun-kyung Yoon Hong-bin as Tae-ho Kim Yong-hee as Doctor Yoon Jeon Jin-woo as Min-shik Original soundtrack Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Viewership In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings. Question: What South Korean television network aired Your Neighbor's Wife? Answer: It aired on JTBC. <|endoftext|> Context: Your Neighbor's Wife Your Neighbor's Wife () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Yum Jung-ah, Jung Joon-ho, Shin Eun-kyung and Kim Yu-seok. It aired on JTBC from October 14 to December 24, 2013. Synopsis The story of two couples in their 40s who live in the same apartment building. Cast Main Yum Jung-ah as Chae Song-ha Jung Joon-ho as Min Sang-shik Shin Eun-kyung as Hong Kyung-joo Kim Yu-seok as Ahn Sun-gyu Supporting Jung Han-yong as Vice-president Kim Boo-sun as Gook Young-ja Lee Se-chang as Pig dad Yoon Ji-min as Kim Ji-young Yang Jin-woo as Director Jung Moon Bo-ryung as Eun-chae Yum Dong-hun as Yang Sang-moo Lee Byung-joon as President Bu Seo Yi-sook as Ha Sung-in Im Shi-eun as Min-kyung Im Je-noh as Min-seok Lee Han-na as Eun-mi Kim Seung-yoon as Min Eun-kyung Yoon Hong-bin as Tae-ho Kim Yong-hee as Doctor Yoon Jeon Jin-woo as Min-shik Original soundtrack Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Viewership In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings. Question: Who starred in the 2013 South Korean drama Your Neighbor's Wife? Answer: The series starred Yum Jung-ah, Jung Joon-ho, Shin Eun-kyung, and Kim Yu-seok. <|endoftext|> Context: Findlay High School Findlay High School is a public high school in Findlay, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Findlay City School District, and the second largest high school in northwest Ohio. Their nickname is the Trojans. They are members of the Three Rivers Athletic Conference. They have a respected performing arts program. Demographics Student groups Findlay First Edition Show Choir, show choir (also known as FFE or 'First Edition'). Voices In Perfection, the freshman show choir, also known as VIP. Every year VIP has competed at the Heritage fest, they have received a Gold rating. Blue Gold, the student newspaper. In the 2013-2014 school year, the paper received the National Student Press Association's Pacemaker award in the "Newspapers 8 pages or fewer" category at both the Fall National High School Journalism Conventions hosted by NSPA and the Journalism Education Association. Pantasia, the steel drum band. They have been on many cruises to perform. Latin Club, functions as a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and National Junior Classical League (NJCL). Question: What is the nickname of Findlay High School's athletic teams? Answer: They are known as the Trojans. <|endoftext|> Context: Findlay High School Findlay High School is a public high school in Findlay, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Findlay City School District, and the second largest high school in northwest Ohio. Their nickname is the Trojans. They are members of the Three Rivers Athletic Conference. They have a respected performing arts program. Demographics Student groups Findlay First Edition Show Choir, show choir (also known as FFE or 'First Edition'). Voices In Perfection, the freshman show choir, also known as VIP. Every year VIP has competed at the Heritage fest, they have received a Gold rating. Blue Gold, the student newspaper. In the 2013-2014 school year, the paper received the National Student Press Association's Pacemaker award in the "Newspapers 8 pages or fewer" category at both the Fall National High School Journalism Conventions hosted by NSPA and the Journalism Education Association. Pantasia, the steel drum band. They have been on many cruises to perform. Latin Club, functions as a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and National Junior Classical League (NJCL). Question: What award did Findlay High School's student newspaper, Blue Gold, receive in the 2013-2014 school year? Answer: Blue Gold received the National Student Press Association's Pacemaker award in the 'Newspapers 8 pages or fewer' category at both the Fall National High School Journalism Conventions hosted by NSPA and the Journalism Education Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Akselrod Elena Meerovna Akselrod (; ; born 1932 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Russian poet and translator. She is the daughter of noted artist Meer Akselrod, and wrote a monograph about her father. Biography Akselrod was born in Minsk in 1932. Her father was the artist Meer Akselrod and her mother was the Yiddish poet, Riva Rubina. Her uncle Zelik Akserlod was also a Yiddish poet; he tried to protest against closure of Yiddish schools in USSR and was arrested and eventually executed during the Red Army retreat from Vilnius in 1941. Elena Akselrod graduated from the literary department of Moskovsky Pedagogichesky Institute (Moscow Pedagogical Institute) in 1954, and made her dbut as a translator in 1955. She published her first book of poetry for children in 1961 - since then she has written a further seven books of poetry. During Soviet times she worked as translator, translating from Yiddish, German, English, and other languages. She translated the works of her mother Riva Rubina. Since 1991 Akselrod has lived in Israel, where she has written books and translated others from Hebrew. Her work is published in Israel, the United States, and Russia. Question: Where and when was Elena Akselrod born? Answer: She was born in Minsk, Belarus, in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Akselrod Elena Meerovna Akselrod (; ; born 1932 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Russian poet and translator. She is the daughter of noted artist Meer Akselrod, and wrote a monograph about her father. Biography Akselrod was born in Minsk in 1932. Her father was the artist Meer Akselrod and her mother was the Yiddish poet, Riva Rubina. Her uncle Zelik Akserlod was also a Yiddish poet; he tried to protest against closure of Yiddish schools in USSR and was arrested and eventually executed during the Red Army retreat from Vilnius in 1941. Elena Akselrod graduated from the literary department of Moskovsky Pedagogichesky Institute (Moscow Pedagogical Institute) in 1954, and made her dbut as a translator in 1955. She published her first book of poetry for children in 1961 - since then she has written a further seven books of poetry. During Soviet times she worked as translator, translating from Yiddish, German, English, and other languages. She translated the works of her mother Riva Rubina. Since 1991 Akselrod has lived in Israel, where she has written books and translated others from Hebrew. Her work is published in Israel, the United States, and Russia. Question: What happened to Elena Akselrod's uncle, Zelik Akselrod? Answer: He was a Yiddish poet who protested against the closure of Yiddish schools in the USSR; he was arrested and executed during the Red Army's retreat from Vilnius in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Agartala City Baptist Church Agartala City Baptist Church (Krishnanagar Baptist Church) is a Baptist Church in the city of Agartala, the capital of Tripura state in India. It is affiliated to the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) and is located in Krishnanagar locality in the central part of Agartala city. History The Church was set up in 1987 by some Christians leaders of that time. As time evolved the church grew in members and in faith. there are more than 130 registered members. Community Pastor : Rev. Rana Kusum Debbarma Deacons: Deacon Kajal Debbarma, Deacon Abhijit Debbarma Chandra Mani Debbarma. Committee: Secretary: Mr. Bilas Debbarma Treasurer:Mr. Chitta Ranjan Debbarma Youth Secretary: Mr. Pitor Debbarma Youth Treasurer: Ms. Elizabeth Debbarma Women Secretary: Membership There are more than 130 registered members. Affiliation The church comes under the Jamilwng Pastoral Circle of the Sadar North Baptist Association of TBCU. Question: In what year was Agartala City Baptist Church established? Answer: It was established in 1987 by some Christian leaders of that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Agartala City Baptist Church Agartala City Baptist Church (Krishnanagar Baptist Church) is a Baptist Church in the city of Agartala, the capital of Tripura state in India. It is affiliated to the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU) and is located in Krishnanagar locality in the central part of Agartala city. History The Church was set up in 1987 by some Christians leaders of that time. As time evolved the church grew in members and in faith. there are more than 130 registered members. Community Pastor : Rev. Rana Kusum Debbarma Deacons: Deacon Kajal Debbarma, Deacon Abhijit Debbarma Chandra Mani Debbarma. Committee: Secretary: Mr. Bilas Debbarma Treasurer:Mr. Chitta Ranjan Debbarma Youth Secretary: Mr. Pitor Debbarma Youth Treasurer: Ms. Elizabeth Debbarma Women Secretary: Membership There are more than 130 registered members. Affiliation The church comes under the Jamilwng Pastoral Circle of the Sadar North Baptist Association of TBCU. Question: Which organization is Agartala City Baptist Church affiliated with? Answer: It is affiliated with the Tripura Baptist Christian Union (TBCU), specifically under the Jamilwng Pastoral Circle of the Sadar North Baptist Association. <|endoftext|> Context: The Velvelettes The Velvelettes were an American singing girl group, signed to Motown in the 1960s. Their biggest chart success occurred in 1964, when Norman Whitfield produced "Needle in a Haystack", which peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number 27 in Canada. History Early years and establishment The group was founded in 1961 by Bertha Barbee-McNeal (June 12, 1940 December 15, 2022) and Mildred Gill Arbor, students at Western Michigan University. Mildred recruited her younger sister Carolyn (also known as Cal or Caldin), who was in 9th grade, and Cal's friend Betty Kelley, a junior in high school. Bertha recruited her cousin Norma Barbee, a freshman at Flint Junior College. Cal was chosen as the group's lead singer. A classmate at Western Michigan University, Robert Bullock, was Berry Gordy's nephew, and he encouraged the group to audition for Motown. The group signed to Motown in late 1962 and started recording in January 1963. They recorded at the Hitsville USA studio and "There He Goes" and "That's The Reason Why", produced by William Stevenson, was released as a single via the IPG Records label (Independent Producers Group). Question: What was the highest chart position reached by 'Needle in a Haystack' on the Billboard Hot 100? Answer: It peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100. <|endoftext|> Context: The Velvelettes The Velvelettes were an American singing girl group, signed to Motown in the 1960s. Their biggest chart success occurred in 1964, when Norman Whitfield produced "Needle in a Haystack", which peaked at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100, and number 27 in Canada. History Early years and establishment The group was founded in 1961 by Bertha Barbee-McNeal (June 12, 1940 December 15, 2022) and Mildred Gill Arbor, students at Western Michigan University. Mildred recruited her younger sister Carolyn (also known as Cal or Caldin), who was in 9th grade, and Cal's friend Betty Kelley, a junior in high school. Bertha recruited her cousin Norma Barbee, a freshman at Flint Junior College. Cal was chosen as the group's lead singer. A classmate at Western Michigan University, Robert Bullock, was Berry Gordy's nephew, and he encouraged the group to audition for Motown. The group signed to Motown in late 1962 and started recording in January 1963. They recorded at the Hitsville USA studio and "There He Goes" and "That's The Reason Why", produced by William Stevenson, was released as a single via the IPG Records label (Independent Producers Group). Question: Who founded The Velvelettes in 1961? Answer: The group was founded by Bertha Barbee-McNeal and Mildred Gill Arbor, who were students at Western Michigan University. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakhon Me Ek Lakhon Me Ek () is a 1971 Indian comedy-drama film directed by S.S. Balan. The film stars Mehmood and Radha Saluja. This film is about brotherhood relationship between characters played by Pran and Mehmood. It is a remake of the Tamil film Ethir Neechal. Synopsis "Lakhon Me Ek" is a story that suited Mehmoods persona. He is cast as Bhola, who fights for survival literally by doing various errands in a Bombay chawl, on his feet the whole day yet struggling to make ends meet. Bhola Aa Gaya as he pleads at the door of various chawl residents in anticipation of some food for his work but sometimes disdain and insults are what comes his way. Sher Singh, who has a soft spot for Bhola, who also finds support from Dindayal. Leela is the typical demanding senior citizen and here she plays the mother of Gauri (Radha Saluja), who comes to the chawl and finds solace in the company of Bhola. Bhola is the central part of the story. He must attend to various chores and find time to study. His education is sponsored by a kind-hearted professor (David) but life is tough for Bhola. Question: Who directed the 1971 film Lakhon Me Ek? Answer: S.S. Balan directed Lakhon Me Ek. <|endoftext|> Context: Lakhon Me Ek Lakhon Me Ek () is a 1971 Indian comedy-drama film directed by S.S. Balan. The film stars Mehmood and Radha Saluja. This film is about brotherhood relationship between characters played by Pran and Mehmood. It is a remake of the Tamil film Ethir Neechal. Synopsis "Lakhon Me Ek" is a story that suited Mehmoods persona. He is cast as Bhola, who fights for survival literally by doing various errands in a Bombay chawl, on his feet the whole day yet struggling to make ends meet. Bhola Aa Gaya as he pleads at the door of various chawl residents in anticipation of some food for his work but sometimes disdain and insults are what comes his way. Sher Singh, who has a soft spot for Bhola, who also finds support from Dindayal. Leela is the typical demanding senior citizen and here she plays the mother of Gauri (Radha Saluja), who comes to the chawl and finds solace in the company of Bhola. Bhola is the central part of the story. He must attend to various chores and find time to study. His education is sponsored by a kind-hearted professor (David) but life is tough for Bhola. Question: What Tamil film was Lakhon Me Ek a remake of? Answer: Lakhon Me Ek was a remake of the Tamil film Ethir Neechal. <|endoftext|> Context: The Angrez The Angrez () is a 2005 Indian Hyderabadi-language comedy film directed by Kuntaa Nikkil. In this film, the word "Angrez" refers to Englanders and non-resident Indians. The film was a trend-setter at that time, as it was one of the first to effectively and humorously, often resorting to the slapstick kind, portray the dialect of the Old City, Hyderabad and the Hyderabadi tongue. The film also portrays the fascination for American materialism, the hype around the IT industry and the lifestyle and culture it has spawned. Plot The movie revolves around three sets of people. The Angrez Two guys who come from the United States to serve in a call center company. Ismail Bhai gang A bunch of locals from the Old City Area Mama a.k.a. Annaa gang Local gangsters Two NRI persons, Pranay and Rochak, come to Hyderabad to take up jobs in their friend's company and settle in Hyderabad. Based in the old city, Ismail bhai (Dheer Charan Srivastav) and the gang meet up near Charminar and start their daily routine with gossips, babble and talks of bravery. Question: Who directed the 2005 Indian Hyderabadi-language comedy film The Angrez? Answer: The Angrez was directed by Kuntaa Nikkil. <|endoftext|> Context: The Angrez The Angrez () is a 2005 Indian Hyderabadi-language comedy film directed by Kuntaa Nikkil. In this film, the word "Angrez" refers to Englanders and non-resident Indians. The film was a trend-setter at that time, as it was one of the first to effectively and humorously, often resorting to the slapstick kind, portray the dialect of the Old City, Hyderabad and the Hyderabadi tongue. The film also portrays the fascination for American materialism, the hype around the IT industry and the lifestyle and culture it has spawned. Plot The movie revolves around three sets of people. The Angrez Two guys who come from the United States to serve in a call center company. Ismail Bhai gang A bunch of locals from the Old City Area Mama a.k.a. Annaa gang Local gangsters Two NRI persons, Pranay and Rochak, come to Hyderabad to take up jobs in their friend's company and settle in Hyderabad. Based in the old city, Ismail bhai (Dheer Charan Srivastav) and the gang meet up near Charminar and start their daily routine with gossips, babble and talks of bravery. Question: What does the word 'Angrez' refer to in the film's context? Answer: In the film, 'Angrez' refers to Englanders and non-resident Indians. <|endoftext|> Context: Singapur, Mancherial district Singapur is a census town in Mancherial district in the Indian state of Telangana. Geography Singapur is located at . Demographics India census, Singapur had a population of 23,458. Males constitute 51 of the population and females 49. Singapur has an average literacy rate of 55, lower than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 62, and female literacy is 48. In Singapur, 11 of the population is under 6 years of age. Question: What is Singapur's classification and where is it located administratively? Answer: Singapur is a census town located in Mancherial district in the Indian state of Telangana. <|endoftext|> Context: Singapur, Mancherial district Singapur is a census town in Mancherial district in the Indian state of Telangana. Geography Singapur is located at . Demographics India census, Singapur had a population of 23,458. Males constitute 51 of the population and females 49. Singapur has an average literacy rate of 55, lower than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 62, and female literacy is 48. In Singapur, 11 of the population is under 6 years of age. Question: What was the population of Singapur according to the India census, and what was the gender breakdown? Answer: Singapur had a population of 23,458, with males constituting 51% and females 49% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam King (congressman) Adam King (January 20, 1783 May 6, 1835) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Early life Johann Adam King was born in York, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1783. He studied medicine in the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia and commenced practice in York. Career He edited and published the York Gazette from 1818 to 1835. He served as clerk of the courts of York County, Pennsylvania, from 1818 to 1826. On January 29, 1825, Dr. Adam King, Col. M.H.Spangler, and Jacob Spangler escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette and his son George Washington Lafayette, who were touring America, to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They returned to York on February 2, where they were greeted by six military companies and large crowds of people hailing Lafayette. King was elected to the Twentieth Congress and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832 to the Twenty-third Congress. King then resumed the practice of medicine. Death King died in York on May 6, 1835. He was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery. Question: Where did Adam King study medicine before practicing in York, Pennsylvania? Answer: He studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam King (congressman) Adam King (January 20, 1783 May 6, 1835) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Early life Johann Adam King was born in York, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1783. He studied medicine in the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia and commenced practice in York. Career He edited and published the York Gazette from 1818 to 1835. He served as clerk of the courts of York County, Pennsylvania, from 1818 to 1826. On January 29, 1825, Dr. Adam King, Col. M.H.Spangler, and Jacob Spangler escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette and his son George Washington Lafayette, who were touring America, to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They returned to York on February 2, where they were greeted by six military companies and large crowds of people hailing Lafayette. King was elected to the Twentieth Congress and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832 to the Twenty-third Congress. King then resumed the practice of medicine. Death King died in York on May 6, 1835. He was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery. Question: Who did Adam King help escort to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on January 29, 1825? Answer: He, along with Col. M.H. Spangler and Jacob Spangler, escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, and his son George Washington Lafayette, who were touring America. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Xing Du Xing is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Demon Face", he ranks 89th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 53rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Du Xing, a native of Zhongshan Prefecture (; around present-day Dingzhou, Hebei), is nicknamed "Demon Face" due to his ugly look. When doing business in Jizhou (; around present-day Ji County, Tianjin), he kills a partner in a heated quarrel and is jailed. Fortunately the chief warden Yang Xiong helps to get him freed. Zhu Family Village After killing his adulteress wife at Mount Cuiping, Yang Xiong decides to join the outlaws at Liangshan Marsh with his sworn brother Shi Xiu. The burglar and tomb raider Shi Qian, who happened upon the killing, asks to go with them. On the way, the three eat in an inn belonging to the Zhu Family Manor. They get into a fray with the innkeeper after Shi Qian, finding the inn's food not appetising, stole its only rooster and cooked it for meal. As they run away pursued by men fetched by the innkeeper, Shi Qian is captured in a trap. Question: What nickname is given to Du Xing in Water Margin, and why? Answer: He is nicknamed 'Demon Face' because of his ugly look. <|endoftext|> Context: Du Xing Du Xing is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Demon Face", he ranks 89th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 53rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Du Xing, a native of Zhongshan Prefecture (; around present-day Dingzhou, Hebei), is nicknamed "Demon Face" due to his ugly look. When doing business in Jizhou (; around present-day Ji County, Tianjin), he kills a partner in a heated quarrel and is jailed. Fortunately the chief warden Yang Xiong helps to get him freed. Zhu Family Village After killing his adulteress wife at Mount Cuiping, Yang Xiong decides to join the outlaws at Liangshan Marsh with his sworn brother Shi Xiu. The burglar and tomb raider Shi Qian, who happened upon the killing, asks to go with them. On the way, the three eat in an inn belonging to the Zhu Family Manor. They get into a fray with the innkeeper after Shi Qian, finding the inn's food not appetising, stole its only rooster and cooked it for meal. As they run away pursued by men fetched by the innkeeper, Shi Qian is captured in a trap. Question: How did Du Xing come to be freed from jail after killing a business partner in Jizhou? Answer: The chief warden Yang Xiong helped get him freed. <|endoftext|> Context: DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz is a DJ mix album mixed by German producer Henrik Schwarz. It was released on the !K7 independent record label as part of the DJ-Kicks series. Track listing "Intro" Henrik Schwarz 0:44 "Bird's Lament" Moondog 2:38 "Woman of the World" Double 3:09 "Claire" iiO 3:15 "Spanish Joint" D'Angelo 4:11 "Since You've Been Gone" James Brown 2:18 "Jon (Live Version)" Henrik Schwarz 4:47 "Let It Out" Jae Mason 2:31 "Anthracite" Cymande 3:17 "Imagination Limitation (DJ-KiCKS)" Henrik Schwarz 6:12 "Black Sea" Drexciya 3:43 "Giya Kasiamore" Amampondo 2:15 "Walk a Mile in My Shoes (Henrik Schwarz Remix)" Coldcut ft. Question: Who mixed the DJ-Kicks album released as part of the DJ-Kicks series featuring artists like Moondog, D'Angelo, and Marvin Gaye? Answer: German producer Henrik Schwarz mixed the album. <|endoftext|> Context: DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz is a DJ mix album mixed by German producer Henrik Schwarz. It was released on the !K7 independent record label as part of the DJ-Kicks series. Track listing "Intro" Henrik Schwarz 0:44 "Bird's Lament" Moondog 2:38 "Woman of the World" Double 3:09 "Claire" iiO 3:15 "Spanish Joint" D'Angelo 4:11 "Since You've Been Gone" James Brown 2:18 "Jon (Live Version)" Henrik Schwarz 4:47 "Let It Out" Jae Mason 2:31 "Anthracite" Cymande 3:17 "Imagination Limitation (DJ-KiCKS)" Henrik Schwarz 6:12 "Black Sea" Drexciya 3:43 "Giya Kasiamore" Amampondo 2:15 "Walk a Mile in My Shoes (Henrik Schwarz Remix)" Coldcut ft. Question: Which record label released DJ-Kicks: Henrik Schwarz? Answer: It was released on the independent record label !K7. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi () (died 820 or 821) was a provincial governor for the Abbasid dynasty in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. A member of the prominent Muhallabid family, he was briefly governor of the western provinces of Ifriqiyah (787 or 788) and Egypt (790-791), after which he was appointed to the eastern province of al-Sind (800), where he served for the remainder of his life. Career Dawud was the son of Yazid ibn Hatim, who served as the governor of Ifriqiyah for the caliphs al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, al-Hadi, and al-Rashid. Yazid died early in the reign of al-Rashid, at which point Dawud temporarily succeeded him as governor. His leadership, however, proved to be inadequate, and the government's authority within the province began to weaken. As a result, al-Rashid appointed Dawud's uncle Rawh ibn Hatim to take control of Ifriqiyah instead. Following this, Dawud was appointed over Egypt in 790. After serving as governor there for slightly more than a year, he was dismissed from that post as well and replaced with the Abbasid prince Musa ibn 'Isa. Question: Who was appointed governor of al-Sind in 800? Answer: Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi, who served in that post for the remainder of his life. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi () (died 820 or 821) was a provincial governor for the Abbasid dynasty in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. A member of the prominent Muhallabid family, he was briefly governor of the western provinces of Ifriqiyah (787 or 788) and Egypt (790-791), after which he was appointed to the eastern province of al-Sind (800), where he served for the remainder of his life. Career Dawud was the son of Yazid ibn Hatim, who served as the governor of Ifriqiyah for the caliphs al-Mansur, al-Mahdi, al-Hadi, and al-Rashid. Yazid died early in the reign of al-Rashid, at which point Dawud temporarily succeeded him as governor. His leadership, however, proved to be inadequate, and the government's authority within the province began to weaken. As a result, al-Rashid appointed Dawud's uncle Rawh ibn Hatim to take control of Ifriqiyah instead. Following this, Dawud was appointed over Egypt in 790. After serving as governor there for slightly more than a year, he was dismissed from that post as well and replaced with the Abbasid prince Musa ibn 'Isa. Question: Why was Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi replaced as governor of Ifriqiyah by his uncle Rawh ibn Hatim? Answer: Dawud's leadership as governor proved inadequate, causing the government's authority in the province to weaken, prompting al-Rashid to replace him with Rawh ibn Hatim. <|endoftext|> Context: Fall of Kismayo The fall of Kismayo occurred on January 1, 2007, when the troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian forces entered the Somali city of Kismayo unopposed. It came after the Islamic Courts Union's forces faltered and fled in the Battle of Jilib, abandoning their final stronghold. Background The city of Kismayo had been the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland under the administration of the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) since the late 1990s. The JVA suffered the loss of Kismayo in September 2006 to an array of ICU forces with 130 technicals. Course of events In December 2006, after the Fall of Mogadishu, much of the Islamists began a retreat towards Kismayo. According to the New York Times, when the Battle of Jilib began on December 31, 2006, clan elders within Kismayo demanded the ICU leave the city. Mohammed Arab, a clan leader said "We told them that they were going to lose, and that our city would get destroyed." After the ICU refused, sporadic gun battles broke out between the local clans and the ICU. Question: When did the fall of Kismayo occur? Answer: It occurred on January 1, 2007, when Transitional Federal Government troops and Ethiopian forces entered Kismayo unopposed. <|endoftext|> Context: Fall of Kismayo The fall of Kismayo occurred on January 1, 2007, when the troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian forces entered the Somali city of Kismayo unopposed. It came after the Islamic Courts Union's forces faltered and fled in the Battle of Jilib, abandoning their final stronghold. Background The city of Kismayo had been the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland under the administration of the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) since the late 1990s. The JVA suffered the loss of Kismayo in September 2006 to an array of ICU forces with 130 technicals. Course of events In December 2006, after the Fall of Mogadishu, much of the Islamists began a retreat towards Kismayo. According to the New York Times, when the Battle of Jilib began on December 31, 2006, clan elders within Kismayo demanded the ICU leave the city. Mohammed Arab, a clan leader said "We told them that they were going to lose, and that our city would get destroyed." After the ICU refused, sporadic gun battles broke out between the local clans and the ICU. Question: Which group controlled Kismayo before losing it to Islamic Courts Union forces in September 2006? Answer: The Juba Valley Alliance, which administered Kismayo as the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland since the late 1990s, controlled it before losing the city to an array of ICU forces with 130 technicals. <|endoftext|> Context: Kottawa East (Maharagama) Grama Niladhari Division Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 496A. Wickramasinhapura are located within, nearby or associated with Kottawa East. Kottawa East is a surrounded by the Hokandara East, Rukmale West, Kottawa South, Liyanagoda and Hokandara South Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (97.7). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (94.3). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Kottawa East? Answer: 496A. <|endoftext|> Context: Kottawa East (Maharagama) Grama Niladhari Division Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 496A. Wickramasinhapura are located within, nearby or associated with Kottawa East. Kottawa East is a surrounded by the Hokandara East, Rukmale West, Kottawa South, Liyanagoda and Hokandara South Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (97.7). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Kottawa East Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (94.3). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions surround Kottawa East? Answer: Kottawa East is surrounded by Hokandara East, Rukmale West, Kottawa South, Liyanagoda, and Hokandara South. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Ramirez (baseball) Danny Ramirez is an American college baseball coach and former player. Ramirez served as the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball team from 2017 to 2019. Playing career Ramirez attended Bronx Community College in New York, New York. While with the Broncos, Ramirez played on a team that was the runner-up in the City University of New York Athletic Conference in 1994, but then won in 1995, en route to a trip to the 1995 JUCO World Series. Coaching career Ramirez coached several levels for the Boys Girls Clubs of America and the Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities from 1996 to 2001. In 2005, Ramirez became the head baseball coach of the La Salle Academy in New York City. Ramirez was appointed the head coach of the Globe Institute of Technology in 2006. In the fall of 2007, Ramirez joined the Monroe College staff where he would remain an assistant until 2012. On September 9, 2016, Ramirez was named the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball program. Ramirez's first team at Saint Peter's went 038. Saint Peter's would go on to lose their first 77 games under Ramirez before finally winning 71 over Iona. Question: Where did Danny Ramirez play college baseball? Answer: He attended Bronx Community College in New York, New York, where he played for the Broncos. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Ramirez (baseball) Danny Ramirez is an American college baseball coach and former player. Ramirez served as the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball team from 2017 to 2019. Playing career Ramirez attended Bronx Community College in New York, New York. While with the Broncos, Ramirez played on a team that was the runner-up in the City University of New York Athletic Conference in 1994, but then won in 1995, en route to a trip to the 1995 JUCO World Series. Coaching career Ramirez coached several levels for the Boys Girls Clubs of America and the Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities from 1996 to 2001. In 2005, Ramirez became the head baseball coach of the La Salle Academy in New York City. Ramirez was appointed the head coach of the Globe Institute of Technology in 2006. In the fall of 2007, Ramirez joined the Monroe College staff where he would remain an assistant until 2012. On September 9, 2016, Ramirez was named the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball program. Ramirez's first team at Saint Peter's went 038. Saint Peter's would go on to lose their first 77 games under Ramirez before finally winning 71 over Iona. Question: When was Danny Ramirez named head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks baseball program? Answer: He was named head coach on September 9, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary A. Olson Gary A. Olson (born December 12, 1954) is a scholar of rhetoric and culture, a literary biographer, and president of Daemen University. He has served as provost and vice president for academic affairs at Idaho State University, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Illinois State University, and chief academic officer at the University of South Florida, St. Petersburg. Olson served as a monthly columnist on higher education administration for the Chronicle of Higher Education from February 2006 to August 2013, and he wrote for the Huffington Post on similar topics from August 2013 to May 2017. He has written or edited 22 books and almost 100 essays and articles on subjects including the role of theory in rhetorical scholarship, the connections between ideology and discourse, and the contributions of Stanley Fish to literary and rhetorical studies. Career Olson obtained his PhD from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1980. His early research at the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina-Wilmington focused on rhetoric and writing studies. Question: When was Gary A. Olson born? Answer: He was born on December 12, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary A. Olson Gary A. Olson (born December 12, 1954) is a scholar of rhetoric and culture, a literary biographer, and president of Daemen University. He has served as provost and vice president for academic affairs at Idaho State University, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Illinois State University, and chief academic officer at the University of South Florida, St. Petersburg. Olson served as a monthly columnist on higher education administration for the Chronicle of Higher Education from February 2006 to August 2013, and he wrote for the Huffington Post on similar topics from August 2013 to May 2017. He has written or edited 22 books and almost 100 essays and articles on subjects including the role of theory in rhetorical scholarship, the connections between ideology and discourse, and the contributions of Stanley Fish to literary and rhetorical studies. Career Olson obtained his PhD from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1980. His early research at the University of Alabama and the University of North Carolina-Wilmington focused on rhetoric and writing studies. Question: For which publication did Gary A. Olson write a monthly column on higher education administration from 2006 to 2013? Answer: He wrote a monthly column for the Chronicle of Higher Education from February 2006 to August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Malolactic fermentation Malolactic conversion (also known as malolactic fermentation or MLF) is a process in winemaking in which tart-tasting malic acid, naturally present in grape must, is converted to softer-tasting lactic acid. Malolactic fermentation is most often performed as a secondary fermentation shortly after the end of the primary fermentation, but can sometimes run concurrently with it. The process is standard for most red wine production and common for some white grape varieties such as Chardonnay, where it can impart a "buttery" flavor from diacetyl, a byproduct of the reaction. The fermentation reaction is undertaken by the family of lactic acid bacteria (LAB); Oenococcus oeni, and various species of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. Chemically, malolactic fermentation is a decarboxylation, which means carbon dioxide is liberated in the process. The primary function of all these bacteria is to convert L-malic acid, one of the two major grape acids found in wine, to another type of acid, L lactic acid. This can occur naturally. However, in commercial winemaking, malolactic conversion typically is initiated by an inoculation of desirable bacteria, usually O. oeni. Question: What chemical byproduct of malolactic fermentation gives Chardonnay its buttery flavor? Answer: Diacetyl, a byproduct of the malolactic fermentation reaction, imparts a buttery flavor. <|endoftext|> Context: Malolactic fermentation Malolactic conversion (also known as malolactic fermentation or MLF) is a process in winemaking in which tart-tasting malic acid, naturally present in grape must, is converted to softer-tasting lactic acid. Malolactic fermentation is most often performed as a secondary fermentation shortly after the end of the primary fermentation, but can sometimes run concurrently with it. The process is standard for most red wine production and common for some white grape varieties such as Chardonnay, where it can impart a "buttery" flavor from diacetyl, a byproduct of the reaction. The fermentation reaction is undertaken by the family of lactic acid bacteria (LAB); Oenococcus oeni, and various species of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. Chemically, malolactic fermentation is a decarboxylation, which means carbon dioxide is liberated in the process. The primary function of all these bacteria is to convert L-malic acid, one of the two major grape acids found in wine, to another type of acid, L lactic acid. This can occur naturally. However, in commercial winemaking, malolactic conversion typically is initiated by an inoculation of desirable bacteria, usually O. oeni. Question: Which bacterium is most commonly used to initiate malolactic fermentation in commercial winemaking? Answer: Oenococcus oeni is usually used for inoculation to initiate malolactic conversion. <|endoftext|> Context: Botafogo Station Botafogo Station (; previously BotafogoCoca-Cola Station) is a subway station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that serves the neighbourhood of Botafogo in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was renamed on 1 January 2021, from Botafogo Station to BotafogoCoca-Cola Station, after a naming rights purchase by the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Metr Rio had been operating at a loss in July 2020, the passenger flow was just 57 of what it had been in the same period pre-pandemic, and the accumulated deficit was already at R 150 million. The station's naming rights sale was used as an alternate mean to generate revenue, and it was chosen for the purchase due to its proximity to Coca-Cola's headquarters, on Botafogo Beach. This change was subsequently reverted between 5 and 7 November 2022, removing the branding and restoring the station's original name. Passenger traffic Although the station has been in operation since 1981, passenger data is only made available from 1998 onwards. Question: Why was Botafogo Station renamed to Botafogo–Coca-Cola Station on 1 January 2021? Answer: MetrôRio sold the naming rights to the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company as a way to generate revenue after suffering a large financial loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. The station was chosen because it is close to Coca-Cola's headquarters on Botafogo Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Botafogo Station Botafogo Station (; previously BotafogoCoca-Cola Station) is a subway station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that serves the neighbourhood of Botafogo in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was renamed on 1 January 2021, from Botafogo Station to BotafogoCoca-Cola Station, after a naming rights purchase by the Brazilian branch of The Coca-Cola Company. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Metr Rio had been operating at a loss in July 2020, the passenger flow was just 57 of what it had been in the same period pre-pandemic, and the accumulated deficit was already at R 150 million. The station's naming rights sale was used as an alternate mean to generate revenue, and it was chosen for the purchase due to its proximity to Coca-Cola's headquarters, on Botafogo Beach. This change was subsequently reverted between 5 and 7 November 2022, removing the branding and restoring the station's original name. Passenger traffic Although the station has been in operation since 1981, passenger data is only made available from 1998 onwards. Question: What was MetrôRio's accumulated deficit by July 2020, and how much had passenger flow dropped? Answer: By July 2020, MetrôRio had an accumulated deficit of R$150 million, with passenger flow at just 57% of its pre-pandemic level for the same period. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of West Perth The Electoral district of West Perth was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. The district was named for its location immediately to the west of the central business district of Perth. West Perth was created as one of the initial 30 single-member districts, and one of only six in the Perth-Fremantle area, and its first member, elected in 1890, was Timothy Quinlan, a Perth city councillor and publican at the Shamrock Hotel. Quinlan became embroiled in a controversy regarding provision of state aid to private schools, which he and fellow Catholic MLAs Thomas Molloy and Alfred Canning supported. The Catholic Vicar General, Father Anselm Bourke, established the Education Defence League with their assistance. However, the issue became a major one in the 1894 election amongst the voting public, and all three MLAs lost their seats, Quinlan losing to former Fremantle mayor Barrington Wood. George Leake defeated Wood in the 1901 election. Leake, a former opposition leader, was able to form government, and became the third Premier of Western Australia. Question: Who was the first member elected to the Electoral district of West Perth, and what was his occupation? Answer: Timothy Quinlan was the first member, elected in 1890. He was a Perth city councillor and a publican at the Shamrock Hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of West Perth The Electoral district of West Perth was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. The district was named for its location immediately to the west of the central business district of Perth. West Perth was created as one of the initial 30 single-member districts, and one of only six in the Perth-Fremantle area, and its first member, elected in 1890, was Timothy Quinlan, a Perth city councillor and publican at the Shamrock Hotel. Quinlan became embroiled in a controversy regarding provision of state aid to private schools, which he and fellow Catholic MLAs Thomas Molloy and Alfred Canning supported. The Catholic Vicar General, Father Anselm Bourke, established the Education Defence League with their assistance. However, the issue became a major one in the 1894 election amongst the voting public, and all three MLAs lost their seats, Quinlan losing to former Fremantle mayor Barrington Wood. George Leake defeated Wood in the 1901 election. Leake, a former opposition leader, was able to form government, and became the third Premier of Western Australia. Question: Why did Timothy Quinlan and two other MLAs lose their seats in the 1894 election? Answer: Quinlan, along with fellow Catholic MLAs Thomas Molloy and Alfred Canning, had supported state aid to private schools, a cause also backed by the Education Defence League established by Father Anselm Bourke. This became a major controversy with the voting public, leading all three to lose their seats in the 1894 election. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Finland Events from the year 2005 in Finland Incumbents President: Tarja Halonen Prime Minister: Matti Vanhanen Speaker: Paavo Lipponen Events 24 January According to Finland-based Crisis Management Initiative group, Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government have agreed to negotiate for ceasefire in Helsinki. 23 June Thousands of workers from UPM-Kymmene and Stora Enso, two leading Finnish companies in the paper industry go on strike over pay and working hours. Finland provides two thirds of the paper supply for the European magazine market. Industry analysts believe that the strike may have serious repercussions on the magazine market of Europe. 10 August A Sikorsky S-76 helicopter of the Finnish company Copterline has crashed into the Gulf of Finland near Estonia's capital Tallinn with 14 on board; eight Finns, four Estonians and two Americans. There are no survivors. 15 August The Indonesian government and rebels from the Free Aceh Movement (Gam) sign a peace deal aimed at ending their near 30 year conflict. Question: Who served as President of Finland in 2005? Answer: Tarja Halonen was President of Finland in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Finland Events from the year 2005 in Finland Incumbents President: Tarja Halonen Prime Minister: Matti Vanhanen Speaker: Paavo Lipponen Events 24 January According to Finland-based Crisis Management Initiative group, Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government have agreed to negotiate for ceasefire in Helsinki. 23 June Thousands of workers from UPM-Kymmene and Stora Enso, two leading Finnish companies in the paper industry go on strike over pay and working hours. Finland provides two thirds of the paper supply for the European magazine market. Industry analysts believe that the strike may have serious repercussions on the magazine market of Europe. 10 August A Sikorsky S-76 helicopter of the Finnish company Copterline has crashed into the Gulf of Finland near Estonia's capital Tallinn with 14 on board; eight Finns, four Estonians and two Americans. There are no survivors. 15 August The Indonesian government and rebels from the Free Aceh Movement (Gam) sign a peace deal aimed at ending their near 30 year conflict. Question: What happened to a Copterline helicopter on 10 August 2005? Answer: A Sikorsky S-76 helicopter operated by the Finnish company Copterline crashed into the Gulf of Finland near Tallinn, Estonia, killing all 14 people on board, including eight Finns, four Estonians, and two Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Franko Bushati Franko Bushati (born 5 July 1985) is an Albanian professional basketball player who currently plays for the Basket Torino club of the Italian Serie A2 Basket league. He signed with Basket Torino in January 2020. Question: When was Albanian basketball player Franko Bushati born? Answer: He was born on 5 July 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Franko Bushati Franko Bushati (born 5 July 1985) is an Albanian professional basketball player who currently plays for the Basket Torino club of the Italian Serie A2 Basket league. He signed with Basket Torino in January 2020. Question: Which club did Franko Bushati sign with in January 2020? Answer: He signed with Basket Torino, a club in the Italian Serie A2 Basket league. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrin Vavra Terrin Thomas Vavra (born May 12, 1997) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022. Amateur career Vavra attended Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin, where he played baseball and ice hockey. In 2015, his senior year, he earned All-State honors in baseball. Undrafted in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, Vavra enrolled at the University of Minnesota, where he played college baseball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. In 2016, Vavra's freshman year at Minnesota, he appeared in 32 games (missing time due to a back injury), batting .358 with one home run and twenty RBIs. As a sophomore in 2017, he played in fifty games, hitting .308 with two home runs and 19 RBIs. That summer, he played in the Cape Cod Baseball League with the Cotuit Kettleers. In 2018, his junior season, Vavra was a unanimous All-Big Ten First Team selection alongside earning First Team All American honors; for the year, he started 58 games in which he slashed .386.455.614 with ten home runs and 59 RBIs. Question: Where did Terrin Vavra attend high school? Answer: He attended Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin, where he played baseball and ice hockey. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrin Vavra Terrin Thomas Vavra (born May 12, 1997) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2022. Amateur career Vavra attended Menomonie High School in Menomonie, Wisconsin, where he played baseball and ice hockey. In 2015, his senior year, he earned All-State honors in baseball. Undrafted in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, Vavra enrolled at the University of Minnesota, where he played college baseball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. In 2016, Vavra's freshman year at Minnesota, he appeared in 32 games (missing time due to a back injury), batting .358 with one home run and twenty RBIs. As a sophomore in 2017, he played in fifty games, hitting .308 with two home runs and 19 RBIs. That summer, he played in the Cape Cod Baseball League with the Cotuit Kettleers. In 2018, his junior season, Vavra was a unanimous All-Big Ten First Team selection alongside earning First Team All American honors; for the year, he started 58 games in which he slashed .386.455.614 with ten home runs and 59 RBIs. Question: What honors did Terrin Vavra receive during his junior season at the University of Minnesota in 2018? Answer: He was a unanimous All-Big Ten First Team selection and earned First Team All American honors, batting .386/.455/.614 with ten home runs and 59 RBIs. <|endoftext|> Context: Foldering Foldering is the practice of communicating via messages saved to the "drafts" folder of an email or other electronic messaging account that is accessible by multiple people. The messages are never actually sent. Foldering has been described as a digital equivalent of a dead drop. History Foldering was reportedly used by al-Qaeda at least as early as 2005 and it has also been used by drug cartels. Notable cases In 2012, David Petraeus was reported to have used foldering to communicate with Paula Broadwell. In June 2018, Greg Andres cited Paul Manafort's use of foldering as evidence that Manafort engaged in deceptive behaviours. Depictions in popular culture Foldering was depicted in the movie Traitor (2008). The use of foldering can also be seen in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Question: What is foldering? Answer: Foldering is the practice of communicating via messages saved to the 'drafts' folder of an email or other electronic messaging account accessible by multiple people, without ever actually sending the messages. It has been described as a digital equivalent of a dead drop. <|endoftext|> Context: Foldering Foldering is the practice of communicating via messages saved to the "drafts" folder of an email or other electronic messaging account that is accessible by multiple people. The messages are never actually sent. Foldering has been described as a digital equivalent of a dead drop. History Foldering was reportedly used by al-Qaeda at least as early as 2005 and it has also been used by drug cartels. Notable cases In 2012, David Petraeus was reported to have used foldering to communicate with Paula Broadwell. In June 2018, Greg Andres cited Paul Manafort's use of foldering as evidence that Manafort engaged in deceptive behaviours. Depictions in popular culture Foldering was depicted in the movie Traitor (2008). The use of foldering can also be seen in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Question: Who was David Petraeus reported to have communicated with using foldering? Answer: David Petraeus was reported to have used foldering to communicate with Paula Broadwell, in a case reported in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lion (film) The Lion is a 1962 British adventure film in CinemaScope directed by Jack Cardiff, starring William Holden and Trevor Howard. Filmed on location in Kenya and Uganda and on a property in Kenya co-owned by Holden, the Mount Kenya Safari Club. The film had its World Premiere at the Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End on 26 July 1962. Plot summary Successful American lawyer Robert Hayward (William Holden) is in Kenya because his ex-wife Christine (Capucine) is having problems with their eleven-year-old daughter Tina (Pamela Franklin), with whom he has had no contact for many years. Tina, who has a great affinity with Africa, its customs and its wildlife, initially resents her father, feeling he had abandoned her. Christine has remarried and her new husband John Bullit (Trevor Howard), a former big-game hunter, now manages a large Kenyan animal preserve. Tina considers Bullitt her father and Hayward merely her mother's ex-husband. There is tension between the adults because Christine left Hayward for Bullitt, having become "bewitched" by the beauty of Kenya and the wild, free lifestyle of the African bush. Question: Who directed the 1962 British adventure film The Lion? Answer: Jack Cardiff directed The Lion, a 1962 British adventure film in CinemaScope. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lion (film) The Lion is a 1962 British adventure film in CinemaScope directed by Jack Cardiff, starring William Holden and Trevor Howard. Filmed on location in Kenya and Uganda and on a property in Kenya co-owned by Holden, the Mount Kenya Safari Club. The film had its World Premiere at the Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End on 26 July 1962. Plot summary Successful American lawyer Robert Hayward (William Holden) is in Kenya because his ex-wife Christine (Capucine) is having problems with their eleven-year-old daughter Tina (Pamela Franklin), with whom he has had no contact for many years. Tina, who has a great affinity with Africa, its customs and its wildlife, initially resents her father, feeling he had abandoned her. Christine has remarried and her new husband John Bullit (Trevor Howard), a former big-game hunter, now manages a large Kenyan animal preserve. Tina considers Bullitt her father and Hayward merely her mother's ex-husband. There is tension between the adults because Christine left Hayward for Bullitt, having become "bewitched" by the beauty of Kenya and the wild, free lifestyle of the African bush. Question: Where did The Lion have its World Premiere, and when? Answer: The Lion premiered at the Leicester Square Theatre in London's West End on 26 July 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Corrado Ursi Corrado Ursi (26 July 1908 29 August 2003) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Naples from 1966 to 1987, and was created a cardinal in 1967, given the titular church of San Callisto. Biography Corrado Ursi was born in Andria, the son of a baker. He was baptized the day after his birth at the parish of San Agostino. After attending the seminary of Andria, he studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Molfetta on 25 July 1931. Shortly after his ordination, he became vice-rector of the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was named rector a few months later, serving in that post until 1951. He did pastoral work in several Italian dioceses during the summer recesses, and became active in Azione Cattolica. He was named a privy chamberlain of his holiness on 15 July 1943. In 1951, Pope Pius XII appointed Corrado Ursi Bishop of Nard, a post that he held for 10 years. In 1961, he was transferred to the Diocese of Acerenza by Pope John XXIII. In 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him archbishop of Naples. Ursi died on 29 August 2003. Question: Who appointed Corrado Ursi as Bishop of Nard in 1951? Answer: Pope Pius XII appointed him Bishop of Nard in 1951, a post he held for 10 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Corrado Ursi Corrado Ursi (26 July 1908 29 August 2003) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Naples from 1966 to 1987, and was created a cardinal in 1967, given the titular church of San Callisto. Biography Corrado Ursi was born in Andria, the son of a baker. He was baptized the day after his birth at the parish of San Agostino. After attending the seminary of Andria, he studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Molfetta on 25 July 1931. Shortly after his ordination, he became vice-rector of the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Molfetta. He was named rector a few months later, serving in that post until 1951. He did pastoral work in several Italian dioceses during the summer recesses, and became active in Azione Cattolica. He was named a privy chamberlain of his holiness on 15 July 1943. In 1951, Pope Pius XII appointed Corrado Ursi Bishop of Nard, a post that he held for 10 years. In 1961, he was transferred to the Diocese of Acerenza by Pope John XXIII. In 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him archbishop of Naples. Ursi died on 29 August 2003. Question: Where and when was Corrado Ursi born, and what was his father's occupation? Answer: Corrado Ursi was born in Andria on 26 July 1908, and his father was a baker. <|endoftext|> Context: Matroid oracle In mathematics and computer science, a matroid oracle is a subroutine through which an algorithm may access a matroid, an abstract combinatorial structure that can be used to describe the linear dependencies between vectors in a vector space or the spanning trees of a graph, among other applications. The most commonly used oracle of this type is an independence oracle, a subroutine for testing whether a set of matroid elements is independent. Several other types of oracle have also been used; some of them have been shown to be weaker than independence oracles, some stronger, and some equivalent in computational power. Many algorithms that perform computations on matroids have been designed to take an oracle as input, allowing them to run efficiently without change on many different kinds of matroids, and without additional assumptions about what kind of matroid they are using. For instance, given an independence oracle for any matroid, it is possible to find the minimum weight basis of the matroid by applying a greedy algorithm that adds elements to the basis in sorted order by weight, using the independence oracle to test whether each element can be added. Question: What is a matroid oracle in the context of mathematics and computer science? Answer: It is a subroutine through which an algorithm may access a matroid, allowing computations to be performed without additional assumptions about what kind of matroid is being used. <|endoftext|> Context: Matroid oracle In mathematics and computer science, a matroid oracle is a subroutine through which an algorithm may access a matroid, an abstract combinatorial structure that can be used to describe the linear dependencies between vectors in a vector space or the spanning trees of a graph, among other applications. The most commonly used oracle of this type is an independence oracle, a subroutine for testing whether a set of matroid elements is independent. Several other types of oracle have also been used; some of them have been shown to be weaker than independence oracles, some stronger, and some equivalent in computational power. Many algorithms that perform computations on matroids have been designed to take an oracle as input, allowing them to run efficiently without change on many different kinds of matroids, and without additional assumptions about what kind of matroid they are using. For instance, given an independence oracle for any matroid, it is possible to find the minimum weight basis of the matroid by applying a greedy algorithm that adds elements to the basis in sorted order by weight, using the independence oracle to test whether each element can be added. Question: What is the most commonly used type of matroid oracle, and what does it do? Answer: It is the independence oracle, a subroutine for testing whether a set of matroid elements is independent. <|endoftext|> Context: Bajour (musical) Bajour is a musical with a book by Ernest Kinoy and music and lyrics by Walter Marks. The musical is based on the Joseph Mitchell short stories The Gypsy Women and The King of the Gypsies published in The New Yorker. The title is allegedly a Romani word for a con game in which lonely and unhappy women are swindled out of their life savings. Synopsis New York University anthropology student Emily Kirsten studies the customs of the Dembeschti tribe of nomadic gypsies for her Ph.D. thesis. This brings her in contact with tribal leader Cockeye Johnny Dembo. He works out of a dilapidated storefront in a Manhattan slum and needs to raise 9,000 to purchase Anyanka from the Moyva King of Newark as a bride for his handsome son Steve. Anyanka is so anxious to seal the deal she offers to stage a bajour to help finance it, and complications ensue when she targets Emily's widowed mother as her victim. Productions After tryouts at the Shubert Theatre in Boston, and Philadelphia the Broadway production opened on November 23, 1964 at the Shubert Theatre, and then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne to complete its 232 performance run. Question: Who wrote the book for the musical Bajour? Answer: Ernest Kinoy wrote the book, with music and lyrics by Walter Marks. <|endoftext|> Context: Bajour (musical) Bajour is a musical with a book by Ernest Kinoy and music and lyrics by Walter Marks. The musical is based on the Joseph Mitchell short stories The Gypsy Women and The King of the Gypsies published in The New Yorker. The title is allegedly a Romani word for a con game in which lonely and unhappy women are swindled out of their life savings. Synopsis New York University anthropology student Emily Kirsten studies the customs of the Dembeschti tribe of nomadic gypsies for her Ph.D. thesis. This brings her in contact with tribal leader Cockeye Johnny Dembo. He works out of a dilapidated storefront in a Manhattan slum and needs to raise 9,000 to purchase Anyanka from the Moyva King of Newark as a bride for his handsome son Steve. Anyanka is so anxious to seal the deal she offers to stage a bajour to help finance it, and complications ensue when she targets Emily's widowed mother as her victim. Productions After tryouts at the Shubert Theatre in Boston, and Philadelphia the Broadway production opened on November 23, 1964 at the Shubert Theatre, and then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne to complete its 232 performance run. Question: What Joseph Mitchell short stories, published in The New Yorker, served as the basis for Bajour? Answer: Bajour was based on Joseph Mitchell's short stories The Gypsy Women and The King of the Gypsies. <|endoftext|> Context: Bajour (musical) Bajour is a musical with a book by Ernest Kinoy and music and lyrics by Walter Marks. The musical is based on the Joseph Mitchell short stories The Gypsy Women and The King of the Gypsies published in The New Yorker. The title is allegedly a Romani word for a con game in which lonely and unhappy women are swindled out of their life savings. Synopsis New York University anthropology student Emily Kirsten studies the customs of the Dembeschti tribe of nomadic gypsies for her Ph.D. thesis. This brings her in contact with tribal leader Cockeye Johnny Dembo. He works out of a dilapidated storefront in a Manhattan slum and needs to raise 9,000 to purchase Anyanka from the Moyva King of Newark as a bride for his handsome son Steve. Anyanka is so anxious to seal the deal she offers to stage a bajour to help finance it, and complications ensue when she targets Emily's widowed mother as her victim. Productions After tryouts at the Shubert Theatre in Boston, and Philadelphia the Broadway production opened on November 23, 1964 at the Shubert Theatre, and then transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne to complete its 232 performance run. Question: When did the Broadway production of Bajour open, and how many performances did it run for? Answer: It opened on November 23, 1964 at the Shubert Theatre and ran for 232 performances after transferring to the Lunt-Fontanne. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team The 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by head coach Matt Doherty, played their home games at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas, as members of Conference USA. The Mustangs finished in a tie for 7th in Conference USA during the regular season, and were eliminated in the first round of the Conference USA tournament by . SMU failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but were invited to the 2011 CIT. The Mustangs won their first three games of the CIT to advance to the semifinals, where they were eliminated by eventual tournament champions Santa Clara, 7466. Question: Who was the head coach of the SMU Mustangs men's basketball team during the 2010–11 season? Answer: Matt Doherty was the head coach of the SMU Mustangs men's basketball team during the 2010–11 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team The 201011 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Mustangs, led by head coach Matt Doherty, played their home games at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas, as members of Conference USA. The Mustangs finished in a tie for 7th in Conference USA during the regular season, and were eliminated in the first round of the Conference USA tournament by . SMU failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but were invited to the 2011 CIT. The Mustangs won their first three games of the CIT to advance to the semifinals, where they were eliminated by eventual tournament champions Santa Clara, 7466. Question: How far did the SMU Mustangs advance in the 2011 CIT tournament, and who eliminated them? Answer: SMU won their first three games to reach the semifinals, where they were eliminated by eventual tournament champions Santa Clara, 74–66. <|endoftext|> Context: Professional fitness coach A professional fitness coach is a professional in the field of fitness and exercise, most often instruction (fitness instructor), including professional sports club's fitness trainers and aerobics and yoga instructors and authors of fitness instruction books or manuals. Overview Fitness topics may also include nutrition, weight-loss, and self-help. Fitness careers are distinguished from exercise science careers such as athletic training, however the various types of fitness certifications have more and more in common: the, "distinctions...have become blurred, with more similarities than differences given the common background that all fitness professionals must possess." Fitness professionals screen participants for exercise programs, evaluate various fitness components, prescribe exercise to improve these components, and may also help clients with specific or chronic conditions. Fitness professionals help challenge an individual by increasing their performance, as compared to when a person would work out on their own. They also teach new workouts, how to improve their form, performance and help set and achieve goals. Question: What types of professionals fall under the category of professional fitness coach? Answer: This includes fitness instructors, professional sports club fitness trainers, aerobics and yoga instructors, and authors of fitness instruction books or manuals. <|endoftext|> Context: Professional fitness coach A professional fitness coach is a professional in the field of fitness and exercise, most often instruction (fitness instructor), including professional sports club's fitness trainers and aerobics and yoga instructors and authors of fitness instruction books or manuals. Overview Fitness topics may also include nutrition, weight-loss, and self-help. Fitness careers are distinguished from exercise science careers such as athletic training, however the various types of fitness certifications have more and more in common: the, "distinctions...have become blurred, with more similarities than differences given the common background that all fitness professionals must possess." Fitness professionals screen participants for exercise programs, evaluate various fitness components, prescribe exercise to improve these components, and may also help clients with specific or chronic conditions. Fitness professionals help challenge an individual by increasing their performance, as compared to when a person would work out on their own. They also teach new workouts, how to improve their form, performance and help set and achieve goals. Question: How is a fitness career distinguished from an exercise science career like athletic training? Answer: Traditionally they were considered distinct, but these distinctions have become blurred, with more similarities than differences given the common background all fitness professionals must possess. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussain Al-Nowaiqi Hussain Al-Nowaiqi (; born 3 December 1995) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Saudi Pro League side Al-Riyadh. Career Al-Nowaiqi started his career at Al-Khaleej's youth team. He made his debut during the 201718 season, he made 13 appearances in his debut season. On 20 July 2019, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej. On 28 January 2020, Al-Nowaiqi scored his first goal for the club in the 21 win against Al-Jabalain. During the 202122 season, Al-Nowaiqi made 33 appearances and scored twice helping Al-Khaleej win the 202122 First Division. On 4 July 2022, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej following their promotion to the Pro League. On 25 August 2022, Al-Nowaiqi made his Pro League debut in a 20 loss to Al-Hilal. On 5 June 2023, Al-Nowaiqi joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer. Question: When was Hussain Al-Nowaiqi born? Answer: He was born on 3 December 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussain Al-Nowaiqi Hussain Al-Nowaiqi (; born 3 December 1995) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Saudi Pro League side Al-Riyadh. Career Al-Nowaiqi started his career at Al-Khaleej's youth team. He made his debut during the 201718 season, he made 13 appearances in his debut season. On 20 July 2019, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej. On 28 January 2020, Al-Nowaiqi scored his first goal for the club in the 21 win against Al-Jabalain. During the 202122 season, Al-Nowaiqi made 33 appearances and scored twice helping Al-Khaleej win the 202122 First Division. On 4 July 2022, Al-Nowaiqi renewed his contract with Al-Khaleej following their promotion to the Pro League. On 25 August 2022, Al-Nowaiqi made his Pro League debut in a 20 loss to Al-Hilal. On 5 June 2023, Al-Nowaiqi joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer. Question: How did Hussain Al-Nowaiqi move to Al-Riyadh in 2023? Answer: He joined Al-Riyadh on a free transfer on 5 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Laugh Love (EP) Live Laugh Love is the debut EP released by Stockholm-based post-hardcore band Urma Sellinger in 2010. The EP was recorded in 2010 together with Matt Hyde at Bro Studio in London, England and Lunatic Music in Gvle, Sweden. Live Laugh Love features three tracks titled "Good Times", "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges That Life Presents You". The last two songs are also included on the band's self-titled debut album Urma Sellinger, which was released on January 26, 2012. Question: Where was the Live Laugh Love EP recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Bro Studio in London, England and Lunatic Music in Gävle, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Laugh Love (EP) Live Laugh Love is the debut EP released by Stockholm-based post-hardcore band Urma Sellinger in 2010. The EP was recorded in 2010 together with Matt Hyde at Bro Studio in London, England and Lunatic Music in Gvle, Sweden. Live Laugh Love features three tracks titled "Good Times", "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges That Life Presents You". The last two songs are also included on the band's self-titled debut album Urma Sellinger, which was released on January 26, 2012. Question: Which two songs from the Live Laugh Love EP were also included on Urma Sellinger's self-titled debut album? Answer: "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges That Life Presents You" were included on the debut album, released January 26, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: LucchesiYounger theorem In the mathematics of directed graphs, the LucchesiYounger theorem is a relationship between dicuts and dijoins. It was published by Cludio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger in 1978. Their proof resolved a conjecture that had been posed roughly a decade earlier by Younger, and in unpublished work by Neil Robertson, motivated by the duality in planar graphs between dijoins and feedback arc sets. A dicut is a partition of the vertices into two subsets such that all edges that cross the partition do so in the same direction. A dijoin is a subset of edges that, when contracted, produces a strongly connected graph; equivalently, it is a subset of edges that includes at least one edge from each dicut. If a collection of dicuts are all disjoint, any dijoin must have at least one edge from each of these dicuts, and must have size at least equal to the size of the collection. Therefore, the maximum number of disjoint dicuts in any graph must be less than or equal to the minimum size of a dijoin. The LucchesiYounger theorem states that this relation is always an equality. Question: Who published the Lucchesi–Younger theorem and in what year? Answer: Cláudio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger published the theorem in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: LucchesiYounger theorem In the mathematics of directed graphs, the LucchesiYounger theorem is a relationship between dicuts and dijoins. It was published by Cludio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger in 1978. Their proof resolved a conjecture that had been posed roughly a decade earlier by Younger, and in unpublished work by Neil Robertson, motivated by the duality in planar graphs between dijoins and feedback arc sets. A dicut is a partition of the vertices into two subsets such that all edges that cross the partition do so in the same direction. A dijoin is a subset of edges that, when contracted, produces a strongly connected graph; equivalently, it is a subset of edges that includes at least one edge from each dicut. If a collection of dicuts are all disjoint, any dijoin must have at least one edge from each of these dicuts, and must have size at least equal to the size of the collection. Therefore, the maximum number of disjoint dicuts in any graph must be less than or equal to the minimum size of a dijoin. The LucchesiYounger theorem states that this relation is always an equality. Question: What relationship does the Lucchesi–Younger theorem establish in directed graphs? Answer: It states that the minimum size of a dijoin always equals the maximum number of disjoint dicuts that can be found in the graph. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Junior Club World Cup The 2012 Junior Club World Cup was the 2nd Junior Club World Cup, an annual international ice hockey tournament. It took place between 1826 August 2012 in Omsk, Russia. The 2012 edition of the tournament will be sanctioned by the IIHF. Omsk, the host of the 2011 Junior Club World Cup, was also host the 2012 edition. The tournament featured the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League among other participants. Originally the tournament was to be composed of 12 teams. Teams from Slovakia and Switzerland however eventually did not participate in the tournament. Question: Where was the 2012 Junior Club World Cup held? Answer: It was held in Omsk, Russia, which had also hosted the 2011 Junior Club World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Junior Club World Cup The 2012 Junior Club World Cup was the 2nd Junior Club World Cup, an annual international ice hockey tournament. It took place between 1826 August 2012 in Omsk, Russia. The 2012 edition of the tournament will be sanctioned by the IIHF. Omsk, the host of the 2011 Junior Club World Cup, was also host the 2012 edition. The tournament featured the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League among other participants. Originally the tournament was to be composed of 12 teams. Teams from Slovakia and Switzerland however eventually did not participate in the tournament. Question: Which Ontario Hockey League team participated in the 2012 Junior Club World Cup? Answer: The Sudbury Wolves participated in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: El abuelo Abuelo or el abuelo () may refer to: Film The Grandfather (1925 film) (), Spanish silent film El Abuelo (1954 film) (), Argentine film The Grandfather (1998 film) (), Spanish film El Abuelo (2017 film), Peruvian-Colombian road comedy-drama film Other uses Miguel Abuelo (19461988), Argentine rock musician See also Alerce Milenario, the tree also known as "Gran Abuelo" () Cheirocerus abuelo (C. Question: What nationality was the musician Miguel Abuelo? Answer: He was an Argentine rock musician who lived from 1946 to 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: El abuelo Abuelo or el abuelo () may refer to: Film The Grandfather (1925 film) (), Spanish silent film El Abuelo (1954 film) (), Argentine film The Grandfather (1998 film) (), Spanish film El Abuelo (2017 film), Peruvian-Colombian road comedy-drama film Other uses Miguel Abuelo (19461988), Argentine rock musician See also Alerce Milenario, the tree also known as "Gran Abuelo" () Cheirocerus abuelo (C. Question: What kind of film is El Abuelo (2017 film)? Answer: It is a Peruvian-Colombian road comedy-drama film. <|endoftext|> Context: Nottingham Conference Centre Nottingham Conference Centre is a modern conference facility in the heart of Nottingham city centre. It was created in 2009 as part of the Newton-Arkwright regeneration development at Nottingham Trent University and designed by Hopkins Architects. Located in the Grade II listed Newton Building, Nottingham Conference Centre offers modern conference facilities, as well as a wide range of meeting rooms, they also have event management, audio-visual, wedding and catering facilities on offer. The centre has eight different rooms. From large lecture theatres for up to 450 delegates, to smaller conference rooms for 150 delegates. The centre also offers a range of flexible boardrooms, meeting rooms, and break-out areas. History Nottingham Conference Centre was created in 2010 following a multimillion-pound refurbishment of two of Nottingham Trent University's Grade II listed buildings, Newton and Arkwright. The Centre's three Victorian character rooms are situated in the Arkwright building, originally built between 1877 and 1881 by Lockwood and Mawson, the prominent Yorkshire architectural practice founded by Henry Francis Lockwood. Question: Who designed the Newton-Arkwright regeneration development at Nottingham Trent University? Answer: Hopkins Architects designed the development. <|endoftext|> Context: Nottingham Conference Centre Nottingham Conference Centre is a modern conference facility in the heart of Nottingham city centre. It was created in 2009 as part of the Newton-Arkwright regeneration development at Nottingham Trent University and designed by Hopkins Architects. Located in the Grade II listed Newton Building, Nottingham Conference Centre offers modern conference facilities, as well as a wide range of meeting rooms, they also have event management, audio-visual, wedding and catering facilities on offer. The centre has eight different rooms. From large lecture theatres for up to 450 delegates, to smaller conference rooms for 150 delegates. The centre also offers a range of flexible boardrooms, meeting rooms, and break-out areas. History Nottingham Conference Centre was created in 2010 following a multimillion-pound refurbishment of two of Nottingham Trent University's Grade II listed buildings, Newton and Arkwright. The Centre's three Victorian character rooms are situated in the Arkwright building, originally built between 1877 and 1881 by Lockwood and Mawson, the prominent Yorkshire architectural practice founded by Henry Francis Lockwood. Question: When were the Arkwright building's Victorian character rooms originally constructed, and by whom? Answer: They were built between 1877 and 1881 by Lockwood and Mawson, a prominent Yorkshire architectural practice founded by Henry Francis Lockwood. <|endoftext|> Context: Division by infinity In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is . In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times, gives a finite number. However, "dividing by can be given meaning as an informal way of expressing the limit of dividing a number by larger and larger divisors. Using mathematical structures that go beyond the real numbers, it is possible to define numbers that have infinite magnitude yet can still be manipulated in ways much like ordinary arithmetic. For example, on the extended real number line, dividing any real number by infinity yields zero, while in the surreal number system, dividing 1 by the infinite number yields the infinitesimal number . In floating-point arithmetic, any finite number divided by is equal to positive or negative zero if the numerator is finite. Otherwise, the result is NaN. The challenges of providing a rigorous meaning of "division by infinity" are analogous to those of defining division by zero. Question: On the extended real number line, what is the result of dividing any real number by infinity? Answer: The result is zero. <|endoftext|> Context: Division by infinity In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is . In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times, gives a finite number. However, "dividing by can be given meaning as an informal way of expressing the limit of dividing a number by larger and larger divisors. Using mathematical structures that go beyond the real numbers, it is possible to define numbers that have infinite magnitude yet can still be manipulated in ways much like ordinary arithmetic. For example, on the extended real number line, dividing any real number by infinity yields zero, while in the surreal number system, dividing 1 by the infinite number yields the infinitesimal number . In floating-point arithmetic, any finite number divided by is equal to positive or negative zero if the numerator is finite. Otherwise, the result is NaN. The challenges of providing a rigorous meaning of "division by infinity" are analogous to those of defining division by zero. Question: In floating-point arithmetic, what happens when a finite number is divided by infinity? Answer: The result is equal to positive or negative zero, provided the numerator is finite. If the numerator is not finite, the result is NaN. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Campeonato Profesional The 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 16th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the eighth time in its history and third in a row, defending successfully the title won in the previous season. Background 12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one, joined by Unin Magdalena who returned to the competition after a two-year absence. Millonarios won the championship for the eighth time. The runners-up were Santa Fe. League system Every team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away, for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league. Question: Which team won the 1962 Campeonato Profesional, and how many total titles did this give them? Answer: Millonarios won the 1962 Campeonato Profesional, marking the eighth championship in its history and its third consecutive title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Campeonato Profesional The 1962 Campeonato Profesional was the 16th season of Colombia's top-flight football league. 13 teams competed against one another. Millonarios won the league for the eighth time in its history and third in a row, defending successfully the title won in the previous season. Background 12 teams from the last tournament competed in this one, joined by Unin Magdalena who returned to the competition after a two-year absence. Millonarios won the championship for the eighth time. The runners-up were Santa Fe. League system Every team played four games against each other team, two at home and two away, for a total of 48 matches. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference. The team with the most points is the champion of the league. Question: How many points were awarded for a win and for a draw in this Colombian football league season? Answer: Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. <|endoftext|> Context: Breaking Dawn (disambiguation) Breaking Dawn is a novel by Stephenie Meyer. Question: Who wrote the novel Breaking Dawn? Answer: Stephenie Meyer wrote the novel Breaking Dawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Breaking Dawn (disambiguation) Breaking Dawn is a novel by Stephenie Meyer. Question: What was Operation Breaking Dawn? Answer: Operation Breaking Dawn was a 2022 Israeli military operation. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonio Muratore Antonio Muratore (22 May 1927 11 January 2023) was an Italian veterinarian and politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994. Muratore died in Guidonia Montecelio on 11 January 2023, at the age of 95. Question: Who was Antonio Muratore? Answer: Antonio Muratore was an Italian veterinarian and politician who was a member of the Italian Socialist Party and served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonio Muratore Antonio Muratore (22 May 1927 11 January 2023) was an Italian veterinarian and politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994. Muratore died in Guidonia Montecelio on 11 January 2023, at the age of 95. Question: When and where did Antonio Muratore die? Answer: He died on 11 January 2023 in Guidonia Montecelio, at the age of 95. <|endoftext|> Context: Bad Salzungen station Bad Salzungen station is the railway station of the town of Bad Salzungen in the German state of Thuringia. It is located on the Werra Railway and on the Werra Valley Railway. History Bad Salzungen station was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and soon developed into a hub on the Werra Railway. Its importance continued to grow with the opening in 1879 of the first metre-gauge railway in Germany, the nearby DorndorfKaltennordheim railway (Feldabahn or Felda Railway), the opening in 1889 of the line to Liebenstein-Schweina, which branched off in the neighbouring Immelborn station, and the steadily increasing potash production in the nearby Werra potash district. Therefore the Felda Railway was converted to standard gauge in sections from 1906 until 1934. Bad Salzungen station was expanded to include an extensive marshalling yard. In addition to a further connecting line for a cold rolling mill, Deutsche Reichsbahn also built a wagon maintenance workshop (Wagenaufarbeitung, WAS) for the carrying out the most urgent work on freight wagons. Question: In what year was Bad Salzungen station opened, and by which company? Answer: It was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft). <|endoftext|> Context: Bad Salzungen station Bad Salzungen station is the railway station of the town of Bad Salzungen in the German state of Thuringia. It is located on the Werra Railway and on the Werra Valley Railway. History Bad Salzungen station was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and soon developed into a hub on the Werra Railway. Its importance continued to grow with the opening in 1879 of the first metre-gauge railway in Germany, the nearby DorndorfKaltennordheim railway (Feldabahn or Felda Railway), the opening in 1889 of the line to Liebenstein-Schweina, which branched off in the neighbouring Immelborn station, and the steadily increasing potash production in the nearby Werra potash district. Therefore the Felda Railway was converted to standard gauge in sections from 1906 until 1934. Bad Salzungen station was expanded to include an extensive marshalling yard. In addition to a further connecting line for a cold rolling mill, Deutsche Reichsbahn also built a wagon maintenance workshop (Wagenaufarbeitung, WAS) for the carrying out the most urgent work on freight wagons. Question: What was significant about the Dorndorf–Kaltennordheim railway opened in 1879? Answer: It was the first metre-gauge railway in Germany, also known as the Feldabahn or Felda Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Makhi Makhi (, meaning "Battle" or "Struggle") is a Greek-language Cypriot daily newspaper with close affiliation to radical right-wing and nationalist ideas. It was founded in 1960 by journalist and former EOKA gunman Nikos Sampson, as the voice of his "Progressive Front", a nationalist party. Historically it has expressed the Enosis view, urging for a complete union to motherland Greece and with a strong anti-colonialist, anti-marxist and anti-Turkish orientation. During the Grivas-Makarios controversy, which dominated the Cypriot politics in the early 1970s, the newspaper fully supported Georgios Grivas and EOKA-B against Archbishop Makarios III, who held the presidency and was seen by Greek military junta of 1967-1974 as a pro-communist. The events of 1974, which culminated in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus isolated Sampson's followers and the newspaper lost nearly all the political influence it had once gathered. In the late 1990s the paper has moderated its views, and supported Glafkos Clerides and the Democratic Rally party. It is now owned by Sotiris Sampson, son of Nikos Sampson, who is a member of the Cyprus parliament. Question: Who founded the newspaper Makhi in 1960? Answer: Nikos Sampson, a journalist and former EOKA gunman, founded Makhi in 1960 as the voice of his nationalist party, the "Progressive Front". <|endoftext|> Context: Makhi Makhi (, meaning "Battle" or "Struggle") is a Greek-language Cypriot daily newspaper with close affiliation to radical right-wing and nationalist ideas. It was founded in 1960 by journalist and former EOKA gunman Nikos Sampson, as the voice of his "Progressive Front", a nationalist party. Historically it has expressed the Enosis view, urging for a complete union to motherland Greece and with a strong anti-colonialist, anti-marxist and anti-Turkish orientation. During the Grivas-Makarios controversy, which dominated the Cypriot politics in the early 1970s, the newspaper fully supported Georgios Grivas and EOKA-B against Archbishop Makarios III, who held the presidency and was seen by Greek military junta of 1967-1974 as a pro-communist. The events of 1974, which culminated in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus isolated Sampson's followers and the newspaper lost nearly all the political influence it had once gathered. In the late 1990s the paper has moderated its views, and supported Glafkos Clerides and the Democratic Rally party. It is now owned by Sotiris Sampson, son of Nikos Sampson, who is a member of the Cyprus parliament. Question: During the Grivas-Makarios controversy of the early 1970s, which side did Makhi support? Answer: Makhi fully supported Georgios Grivas and EOKA-B against Archbishop Makarios III, who then held the presidency of Cyprus. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramn Gay Ramn Gay (born Ramn Garca Gay; November 28, 1917 May 28, 1960) was a Mexican film actor. He was one of the stars of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, known to horror film fans for his role in The Aztec Mummy trilogy of films in the late 1950s. He was killed in 1960, when he was shot dead during a dispute with another man over the actress, Evangelina Elizondo (19292017). Selected filmography Five Faces of Woman (1947) Lola Casanova (1949) Tender Pumpkins (1949) Philip of Jesus (1949) Midnight (1949) Women Without Tomorrow (1951) The Ghost Falls In Love (1953) Camelia (1954) The Three Elenas (1954) The Aztec Mummy (1957) The Curse of the Aztec Mummy (1957) The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy (1958) References Bibliography Doyle Greene. Mexploitation Cinema: A Critical History of Mexican Vampire, Wrestler, Ape-Man and Similar Films, 1957-1977. McFarland, 2005. Question: How did Mexican film actor Ramón Gay die? Answer: He was shot dead in 1960 during a dispute with another man over the actress Evangelina Elizondo. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramn Gay Ramn Gay (born Ramn Garca Gay; November 28, 1917 May 28, 1960) was a Mexican film actor. He was one of the stars of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, known to horror film fans for his role in The Aztec Mummy trilogy of films in the late 1950s. He was killed in 1960, when he was shot dead during a dispute with another man over the actress, Evangelina Elizondo (19292017). Selected filmography Five Faces of Woman (1947) Lola Casanova (1949) Tender Pumpkins (1949) Philip of Jesus (1949) Midnight (1949) Women Without Tomorrow (1951) The Ghost Falls In Love (1953) Camelia (1954) The Three Elenas (1954) The Aztec Mummy (1957) The Curse of the Aztec Mummy (1957) The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy (1958) References Bibliography Doyle Greene. Mexploitation Cinema: A Critical History of Mexican Vampire, Wrestler, Ape-Man and Similar Films, 1957-1977. McFarland, 2005. Question: What film trilogy made Ramón Gay known to horror film fans? Answer: The Aztec Mummy trilogy of films from the late 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazar (name) Lazar (JPA: or , Lzr, ; Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Lazar) is a male given name or a surname. An abbreviation of the Hebrew name or meaning 'God has helped' which first appeared in Jewish Aramaic (see Lazarus and Eleazar ben Shammua) and is especially common in various Slavic languages. People with the given name Lazar Lazar (13291389), duke of Serbia 13711389 Lazar of Hilandar (fl. 1404), Serbian Orthodox monk and clockbuilder Lazar Brankovi (14211458), Lazar's grandson and despot of Serbia 14561458 Lazar Baranovych (16201693), Ukrainian Orthodox archbishop Lazar I of Armenia, head of Armenian Apostolic Church (17371751) Lzr Mszros (17961858), Hungarian Minister of War Lazar Grnhut (18501913), Hungarian rabbi Lazr ineanu (1859-1934), Romanian philologist Lazr Edeleanu (18611941), Romanian chemist Lazar Kujundi (18801905), Serbian guerilla fighter Lazar Drljaa (18821970), Yugoslav painter Louis B. Question: What does the name Lazar mean, and from what language does it derive? Answer: Lazar means 'God has helped.' It is an abbreviation of a Hebrew name that first appeared in Jewish Aramaic. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazar (name) Lazar (JPA: or , Lzr, ; Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Lazar) is a male given name or a surname. An abbreviation of the Hebrew name or meaning 'God has helped' which first appeared in Jewish Aramaic (see Lazarus and Eleazar ben Shammua) and is especially common in various Slavic languages. People with the given name Lazar Lazar (13291389), duke of Serbia 13711389 Lazar of Hilandar (fl. 1404), Serbian Orthodox monk and clockbuilder Lazar Brankovi (14211458), Lazar's grandson and despot of Serbia 14561458 Lazar Baranovych (16201693), Ukrainian Orthodox archbishop Lazar I of Armenia, head of Armenian Apostolic Church (17371751) Lzr Mszros (17961858), Hungarian Minister of War Lazar Grnhut (18501913), Hungarian rabbi Lazr ineanu (1859-1934), Romanian philologist Lazr Edeleanu (18611941), Romanian chemist Lazar Kujundi (18801905), Serbian guerilla fighter Lazar Drljaa (18821970), Yugoslav painter Louis B. Question: Who was Lazar of Serbia and when did he live? Answer: Lazar was duke of Serbia from 1371 to 1389, and he lived from 1329 to 1389. <|endoftext|> Context: Camponotus sexguttatus Camponotus sexguttatus is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. Subspecies Camponotus sexguttatus albotaeniolatus Forel, 1921 Camponotus sexguttatus antiguanus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus basirectus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus biguttatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus decorus (Smith, 1858) Camponotus sexguttatus fusciceps Emery, 1906 Camponotus sexguttatus montserratensis Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus ornatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus perturbans Kutter, 1931 Camponotus sexguttatus sexguttatus (Fabricius, 1793) Camponotus sexguttatus unitaeniatus Wheeler, 1923 References Hansson C, Lachaud J, Prez-Lachaud G (2011). "Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology". ZooKeys 134: 6282. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: To which family of insects does Camponotus sexguttatus belong? Answer: Camponotus sexguttatus belongs to the family Formicidae, which is the ant family. <|endoftext|> Context: Camponotus sexguttatus Camponotus sexguttatus is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. Subspecies Camponotus sexguttatus albotaeniolatus Forel, 1921 Camponotus sexguttatus antiguanus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus basirectus Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus biguttatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus decorus (Smith, 1858) Camponotus sexguttatus fusciceps Emery, 1906 Camponotus sexguttatus montserratensis Wheeler, 1923 Camponotus sexguttatus ornatus Emery, 1894 Camponotus sexguttatus perturbans Kutter, 1931 Camponotus sexguttatus sexguttatus (Fabricius, 1793) Camponotus sexguttatus unitaeniatus Wheeler, 1923 References Hansson C, Lachaud J, Prez-Lachaud G (2011). "Entedoninae wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) associated with ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in tropical America, with new species and notes on their biology". ZooKeys 134: 6282. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the nominate subspecies Camponotus sexguttatus sexguttatus, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Fabricius in 1793. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 AFL finals series The 2013 Australian Football League finals series determined the winner of the 2013 AFL season. The series ran from the 6th to 28 September and culminated in the 117th AFLVFL Grand Final, held between Fremantle and Hawthorn, which Hawthorn won. The top eight teams from the home and away season qualified for the finals series. The top four teams (Hawthorn, Geelong, Fremantle and Sydney) all made the preliminary finals. Both Carlton and Port Adelaide made the semi-finals, while Collingwood and Richmond lost their respective elimination finals. AFL final series have been played under the current format since 2000. The higher a team finishes on the ladder, the more advantages they get. First and second get a "double chance" and a home final. Third and fourth also get a "double chance" but have to play away. Fifth to eighth play elimination finals where the loser's season is over. Fifth and sixth play their elimination finals at home. Essendon originally finished seventh but were disqualified due to an Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) investigation into their possible use of un-approved supplements during the 2012 season. Question: Which two teams played in the 2013 AFL Grand Final, and who won? Answer: Fremantle and Hawthorn played in the 2013 AFL Grand Final, the 117th such match, and Hawthorn won. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 AFL finals series The 2013 Australian Football League finals series determined the winner of the 2013 AFL season. The series ran from the 6th to 28 September and culminated in the 117th AFLVFL Grand Final, held between Fremantle and Hawthorn, which Hawthorn won. The top eight teams from the home and away season qualified for the finals series. The top four teams (Hawthorn, Geelong, Fremantle and Sydney) all made the preliminary finals. Both Carlton and Port Adelaide made the semi-finals, while Collingwood and Richmond lost their respective elimination finals. AFL final series have been played under the current format since 2000. The higher a team finishes on the ladder, the more advantages they get. First and second get a "double chance" and a home final. Third and fourth also get a "double chance" but have to play away. Fifth to eighth play elimination finals where the loser's season is over. Fifth and sixth play their elimination finals at home. Essendon originally finished seventh but were disqualified due to an Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) investigation into their possible use of un-approved supplements during the 2012 season. Question: Why was Essendon removed from the 2013 AFL finals series despite finishing seventh? Answer: Essendon was disqualified due to an Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) investigation into the club's possible use of un-approved supplements during the 2012 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation Communication Love Transportation Communication Love is the debut album by American electronic band Figurine, released in 1999 then re-released in 2002 under the BlackBean Placenta Tape Club record label. It includes twenty tracks. Track listing "I Wait for You (By the Telephone)" 3:26 "FIGURINE" 1:10 "New Mate" 4:14 "An Electronic Address" 4:09 "S.O.S." 4:59 "Batteries (Can't Help Me Now)" 2:55 "Robots" 1:06 "My First UFO" 3:33 "The European Beauty" 4:13 "Tired Eyes" 3:55 "Digits" 3:18 "Eurodiscoteque" 3:34 "New Millennium Song" 3:42 "International Space Station" 3:06 "Lifelike" (hidden track) 2:50 "You" (recorded Live in Berlin) 2:20 Bonus tracks on 2002 reissue "S...p...a...c...e" "Zero Degrees" "Our Song" "?" Question: What is the debut album by the American electronic band Figurine called? Answer: The debut album is called Transportation Communication Love, released in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation Communication Love Transportation Communication Love is the debut album by American electronic band Figurine, released in 1999 then re-released in 2002 under the BlackBean Placenta Tape Club record label. It includes twenty tracks. Track listing "I Wait for You (By the Telephone)" 3:26 "FIGURINE" 1:10 "New Mate" 4:14 "An Electronic Address" 4:09 "S.O.S." 4:59 "Batteries (Can't Help Me Now)" 2:55 "Robots" 1:06 "My First UFO" 3:33 "The European Beauty" 4:13 "Tired Eyes" 3:55 "Digits" 3:18 "Eurodiscoteque" 3:34 "New Millennium Song" 3:42 "International Space Station" 3:06 "Lifelike" (hidden track) 2:50 "You" (recorded Live in Berlin) 2:20 Bonus tracks on 2002 reissue "S...p...a...c...e" "Zero Degrees" "Our Song" "?" Question: Under which record label was Transportation Communication Love re-released in 2002? Answer: It was re-released under the BlackBean Placenta Tape Club record label. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election The 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect all 26 members of Oadby and Wigston Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Question: When did the 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 7 May 2015, the same day as other local elections in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election The 2015 Oadby and Wigston Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect all 26 members of Oadby and Wigston Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Question: How many members of Oadby and Wigston Borough Council were elected in the 2015 election? Answer: All 26 members of the council were elected. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomiaki Fukuda is a Japanese sports official and retired freestyle wrestler who won the world bantamweight title in 1965. He is vice president of the Japanese Olympic Committee, where he heads the National Training Center Commission. He is also president of Japan Wrestling Federation and vice president of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA). He served as chef de mission for the Japanese teams at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2005 East Asian Games. Question: What weight class world title did Tomiaki Fukuda win in 1965? Answer: He won the world bantamweight title in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomiaki Fukuda is a Japanese sports official and retired freestyle wrestler who won the world bantamweight title in 1965. He is vice president of the Japanese Olympic Committee, where he heads the National Training Center Commission. He is also president of Japan Wrestling Federation and vice president of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA). He served as chef de mission for the Japanese teams at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2005 East Asian Games. Question: What roles has Tomiaki Fukuda held in Japanese and international wrestling organizations? Answer: He is president of the Japan Wrestling Federation and vice president of the International Federation of Associated Wrestling (FILA). <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Jin-hee (volleyball) Kim Jin-hee (born 1 March 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean volleyball player Kim Jin-hee born? Answer: Kim Jin-hee was born on 1 March 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Jin-hee (volleyball) Kim Jin-hee (born 1 March 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In what Olympic event did Kim Jin-hee compete? Answer: He competed in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Pachyosteus Pachyosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of medium-sized selenosteid arthrodire placoderm known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad Wildungen, Germany and from the Famennian portions of the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. The type species Pachyosteus bulla has a broad skull about long, a comparatively long median dorsal plate, and a short rostral plate that meets the pineal plate. Phylogeny Pachyosteus is a member of the family Selenosteidae of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Pachyosteus: In his cladogram, Rcklin (2011) regards Pachyosteus bulla as a basal selenosteid, being the sister taxon of the American genera, and the Kellwasserkalk genera of Germany and Morocco. Question: What is the type species of the placoderm genus Pachyosteus? Answer: The type species is Pachyosteus bulla, which has a broad skull, a comparatively long median dorsal plate, and a short rostral plate that meets the pineal plate. <|endoftext|> Context: Pachyosteus Pachyosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of medium-sized selenosteid arthrodire placoderm known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad Wildungen, Germany and from the Famennian portions of the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. The type species Pachyosteus bulla has a broad skull about long, a comparatively long median dorsal plate, and a short rostral plate that meets the pineal plate. Phylogeny Pachyosteus is a member of the family Selenosteidae of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Pachyosteus: In his cladogram, Rcklin (2011) regards Pachyosteus bulla as a basal selenosteid, being the sister taxon of the American genera, and the Kellwasserkalk genera of Germany and Morocco. Question: Where have fossils of Pachyosteus been found? Answer: Fossils have been found in the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Bad Wildungen, Germany, and in Famennian portions of the Holy Cross Mountains of Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Kabaddi League The Women's Kabaddi League (WKL) is a professional Indian kabaddi league for women which started in 2023. Its first season was contested by eight teams in Dubai, with Uma Kolkata beating Punjab Panthers in the final. Teams The eight teams are Delhi Dynamites, Gujarat Angels, Great Marathas, Haryana Hustlers, Punjab Panthers, Rajasthan Riders, Uma Kolkata, and Bengaluru Hawks. The winning team earned while the runner-up earned . Question: When did the Women's Kabaddi League begin? Answer: The Women's Kabaddi League began in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Kabaddi League The Women's Kabaddi League (WKL) is a professional Indian kabaddi league for women which started in 2023. Its first season was contested by eight teams in Dubai, with Uma Kolkata beating Punjab Panthers in the final. Teams The eight teams are Delhi Dynamites, Gujarat Angels, Great Marathas, Haryana Hustlers, Punjab Panthers, Rajasthan Riders, Uma Kolkata, and Bengaluru Hawks. The winning team earned while the runner-up earned . Question: Which team won the first season of the Women's Kabaddi League, and where was it held? Answer: Uma Kolkata won the first season, defeating Punjab Panthers in the final. The season was contested in Dubai. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirkpatrick Durham Kirkpatrick Durham (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Phdraig) is a village and parish in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It is located north of Castle Douglas. History An old church dedicated to St Patrick gives the first element of the name: Kirk Patrick. The name Durham indicates barren land and distinguishes the village from another Kirkpatrick in the area. The village lay in the parish of Kilpatrick and was developed from 1785 by Rev David Lamont on his own ground and named Kirkpatrick Durham operating as a handloom weaving centre. The present church was built in 1850 by Dumfries-based architect Walter Newall. Notable residents William MacMorine born here in 1756. Served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1812. David Lamont was minister of the parish from 1774 to 1837 and served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1822. In the 19th century the minister was nominally George Duncan. Isabelle Wight Duncan was his wife and mother to nine of their children. In 1860 she published a book that went up against On the Origin of Species. Question: Who developed the village of Kirkpatrick Durham starting in 1785? Answer: Rev David Lamont developed the village on his own ground starting in 1785, and it operated as a handloom weaving centre. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirkpatrick Durham Kirkpatrick Durham (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Phdraig) is a village and parish in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire, Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. It is located north of Castle Douglas. History An old church dedicated to St Patrick gives the first element of the name: Kirk Patrick. The name Durham indicates barren land and distinguishes the village from another Kirkpatrick in the area. The village lay in the parish of Kilpatrick and was developed from 1785 by Rev David Lamont on his own ground and named Kirkpatrick Durham operating as a handloom weaving centre. The present church was built in 1850 by Dumfries-based architect Walter Newall. Notable residents William MacMorine born here in 1756. Served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1812. David Lamont was minister of the parish from 1774 to 1837 and served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1822. In the 19th century the minister was nominally George Duncan. Isabelle Wight Duncan was his wife and mother to nine of their children. In 1860 she published a book that went up against On the Origin of Species. Question: Who designed the present church in Kirkpatrick Durham, built in 1850? Answer: The present church, built in 1850, was designed by Dumfries-based architect Walter Newall. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix petraea Agonopterix petraea is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 1722mm. The forewings are dark purple fuscous, with scattered rough black scales and more or less pale ochreous irroration (speckles) towards the costa anteriorly. The first discal stigma represented by two very obliquely placed small tufts of black and whitish-ochreous scales and the second by a larger mostly black transverse tuft. There is a curved patch of undefined brownish suffusion in the disc posteriorly and an undefined black terminal line interrupted with whitish ochreous. The hindwings are thinly scaled, bronzy fuscous, with darker veins. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix petraea, and in what year? Answer: Agonopterix petraea was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix petraea Agonopterix petraea is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 1722mm. The forewings are dark purple fuscous, with scattered rough black scales and more or less pale ochreous irroration (speckles) towards the costa anteriorly. The first discal stigma represented by two very obliquely placed small tufts of black and whitish-ochreous scales and the second by a larger mostly black transverse tuft. There is a curved patch of undefined brownish suffusion in the disc posteriorly and an undefined black terminal line interrupted with whitish ochreous. The hindwings are thinly scaled, bronzy fuscous, with darker veins. Question: Where is Agonopterix petraea found? Answer: It is found in Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Throw Some D's "Throw Some D's" is the first single from the self-titled album of rap artist Rich Boy, and his most commercially successful song to date. The single was produced by Butta and Polow da Don (who has a featured credit in the song). The song contains samples from the 1979 song "I Call Your Name" by the RB group Switch. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The song was number 37 on Rolling Stones list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. Music video The music video was released in October 2006 and was in heavy rotation on BET and MTV, with a cameo made by Keri Hilson. Remixes The official remix was produced by Lil' Jon and it features Andr 3000, Jim Jones, Nelly, Murphy Lee, and The Game. It is the last track of the album. Kanye West released a remix of the song, including a separate interlude off his mixtape Can't Tell Me Nothing: The Official Mixtape. A music video was released via West's website. There is also another remix that features Rick Ross, The Game, Lil Wayne Juelz Santana. Question: Which song does 'Throw Some D's' sample? Answer: It samples the 1979 song "I Call Your Name" by the R&B group Switch. <|endoftext|> Context: Throw Some D's "Throw Some D's" is the first single from the self-titled album of rap artist Rich Boy, and his most commercially successful song to date. The single was produced by Butta and Polow da Don (who has a featured credit in the song). The song contains samples from the 1979 song "I Call Your Name" by the RB group Switch. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The song was number 37 on Rolling Stones list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. Music video The music video was released in October 2006 and was in heavy rotation on BET and MTV, with a cameo made by Keri Hilson. Remixes The official remix was produced by Lil' Jon and it features Andr 3000, Jim Jones, Nelly, Murphy Lee, and The Game. It is the last track of the album. Kanye West released a remix of the song, including a separate interlude off his mixtape Can't Tell Me Nothing: The Official Mixtape. A music video was released via West's website. There is also another remix that features Rick Ross, The Game, Lil Wayne Juelz Santana. Question: Who produced the official remix of 'Throw Some D's', and which artists were featured on it? Answer: The official remix was produced by Lil' Jon and featured André 3000, Jim Jones, Nelly, Murphy Lee, and The Game. <|endoftext|> Context: Phedimus ellacombeanus Phedimus ellacombeanus, commonly known as yellow stonecrop, is a species of succulent native to Japan and Korea. Formerly known as Sedum ellacombianum or Sedum kamtschaticum subsp. ellacombianum. It is bears compact mounds of bright green leaves and clusters of yellow, star-shaped flowers that appear in the spring. It is often mistaken for the closely related Phedimus kamtschaticus. Description Phedimus ellacombeanus forms low-growing, compact mounds of bright green leaves with thick and fleshy textures. The leaves have scalloped edges and can grow up to 4 cm in length and up to 2 cm in width. The plant itself can reach a height of up to 15 cm. In the spring, the flowers emerge just above the foliage. Nomenclature Phedimus ellacombeanus (Praeger) 't Hart was first described by Praeger (1917), as "Sedum Ellacombianum, sp. nov." (p.41), then on the subsequent page saying that it was "Named in memory of Canon H. N. Ellacombe, keenest of gardeners and kindest of friends" (etc). As such, the suffix -num (in the neuter) on the species epithet was added to a noun stem to form an adjective, hence "of" or "pertaining to" Ellacombe, meaning Ellacombe's Sedum. Question: Where is Phedimus ellacombeanus, also known as yellow stonecrop, native to? Answer: It is native to Japan and Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Phedimus ellacombeanus Phedimus ellacombeanus, commonly known as yellow stonecrop, is a species of succulent native to Japan and Korea. Formerly known as Sedum ellacombianum or Sedum kamtschaticum subsp. ellacombianum. It is bears compact mounds of bright green leaves and clusters of yellow, star-shaped flowers that appear in the spring. It is often mistaken for the closely related Phedimus kamtschaticus. Description Phedimus ellacombeanus forms low-growing, compact mounds of bright green leaves with thick and fleshy textures. The leaves have scalloped edges and can grow up to 4 cm in length and up to 2 cm in width. The plant itself can reach a height of up to 15 cm. In the spring, the flowers emerge just above the foliage. Nomenclature Phedimus ellacombeanus (Praeger) 't Hart was first described by Praeger (1917), as "Sedum Ellacombianum, sp. nov." (p.41), then on the subsequent page saying that it was "Named in memory of Canon H. N. Ellacombe, keenest of gardeners and kindest of friends" (etc). As such, the suffix -num (in the neuter) on the species epithet was added to a noun stem to form an adjective, hence "of" or "pertaining to" Ellacombe, meaning Ellacombe's Sedum. Question: Who was the species epithet 'ellacombianum' named in honor of? Answer: It was named in memory of Canon H. N. Ellacombe, described as a keen gardener and kind friend. <|endoftext|> Context: Orissa Minerals Development Company The Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited (OMDC), (also known as Orissa Minerals), is a Public Sector Undertaking company in the Indian states of Odisha under administrative control of Department of Steel and Mines, Government of Odisha. It was founded on August 16, 1918 and is engaged in the mining and production of iron ore and manganese ore. It is a subsidiary of state-owned Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. It is listed at Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). History OMDC was incorporated on August 16, 1918. In 1980, the company was nationalized by Government of India through the Bird Company Limited. It became a Public Sector Undertaking in March 2010. According to Indian Bureau of Mines approval, it had an annual production capacity of 2.20 million tons of Iron Ore and 0.1 million tons of Manganese ore. As of March 2016, the net worth of Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited is . Question: When was the Orissa Minerals Development Company incorporated? Answer: It was incorporated on August 16, 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Orissa Minerals Development Company The Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited (OMDC), (also known as Orissa Minerals), is a Public Sector Undertaking company in the Indian states of Odisha under administrative control of Department of Steel and Mines, Government of Odisha. It was founded on August 16, 1918 and is engaged in the mining and production of iron ore and manganese ore. It is a subsidiary of state-owned Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited. It is listed at Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). History OMDC was incorporated on August 16, 1918. In 1980, the company was nationalized by Government of India through the Bird Company Limited. It became a Public Sector Undertaking in March 2010. According to Indian Bureau of Mines approval, it had an annual production capacity of 2.20 million tons of Iron Ore and 0.1 million tons of Manganese ore. As of March 2016, the net worth of Orissa Minerals Development Company Limited is . Question: What products does the Orissa Minerals Development Company mine and produce? Answer: It is engaged in the mining and production of iron ore and manganese ore. <|endoftext|> Context: Jackie Salloum Jacqueline Reem Salloum is a PalestinianSyrian American artist and filmmaker. She received her MFA from New York University. Her work has been featured at Sundance Film Festival. She is the director and editor of the award-winning film, Slingshot Hip Hop, the first feature-length documentary about the Palestinian Hip Hop scene which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Salloum directed and edited Planet of the Arabs, an experimental short on Hollywoods negative depiction of Arabs and Muslims through the decades. Inspired by Dr. Jack Shaheens book, Reel Bad Arabs, the award winning short film was an official selection at the Sundance Film Festival and has also been exhibited in art galleries and museums globally and used in classrooms as an educational tool on stereotypes in the media. In 2017 Salloum was an Artist in Residence at New York University and taught the class, Memory Metamorphosis. Question: Who directed and edited Slingshot Hip Hop, the first feature-length documentary about the Palestinian Hip Hop scene? Answer: Jackie Salloum, a Palestinian-Syrian American artist and filmmaker, directed and edited the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Jackie Salloum Jacqueline Reem Salloum is a PalestinianSyrian American artist and filmmaker. She received her MFA from New York University. Her work has been featured at Sundance Film Festival. She is the director and editor of the award-winning film, Slingshot Hip Hop, the first feature-length documentary about the Palestinian Hip Hop scene which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Salloum directed and edited Planet of the Arabs, an experimental short on Hollywoods negative depiction of Arabs and Muslims through the decades. Inspired by Dr. Jack Shaheens book, Reel Bad Arabs, the award winning short film was an official selection at the Sundance Film Festival and has also been exhibited in art galleries and museums globally and used in classrooms as an educational tool on stereotypes in the media. In 2017 Salloum was an Artist in Residence at New York University and taught the class, Memory Metamorphosis. Question: What book inspired the short film Planet of the Arabs? Answer: Dr. Jack Shaheen's book, Reel Bad Arabs, inspired the film, which examines Hollywood's negative depiction of Arabs and Muslims through the decades. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Texas Longhorns football team The 1910 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Billy Wasmund, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 62 and outscored opponents by a collective total of 162 to 42. The game against Baylor ended in a forfeit when Baylor left in the third quarter, with the score tied 66, due to a dispute with the referee. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Texas football team in 1910? Answer: Billy Wasmund, in his first year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Texas Longhorns football team The 1910 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their first year under head coach Billy Wasmund, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 62 and outscored opponents by a collective total of 162 to 42. The game against Baylor ended in a forfeit when Baylor left in the third quarter, with the score tied 66, due to a dispute with the referee. Question: How did the 1910 Texas-Baylor football game end? Answer: It ended in a forfeit when Baylor left the game in the third quarter, with the score tied 6-6, due to a dispute with the referee. <|endoftext|> Context: Lafferty Lafferty () is a sept of Irish Gaels in County Donegal and County Tyrone, belonging to the Cenl nEgain of the Northern U Nill. They are a branch of the O'Neill family and are named after one of the earlier Kings of Ailech called Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Nil. They are not to be confused with the O'Flaherty family of Connacht. Other anglicised versions of the name are O'Laverty, O'Lafferty and Laverty. Notable bearers of the name include: Daniel Lafferty (born 1989), Northern Irish Footballer Don Lafferty (19331998), Checkers Player Jackson Lafferty (born 1969), Canadian Politician James Lafferty (born 1985), American Actor James Delamere Lafferty (18491920) Canadian PoliticianDoctor James Michael Lafferty (born 1963), American Businessman John Lafferty (18421903), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient Justin Lafferty (born 1971), American politician Kyle Lafferty (born 1987), Northern Irish footballer Mike Lafferty (motorcycle racer) (born 1975), American Enduro racer Mike Lafferty (alpine skier) (born 1948), American former alpine skier Mur Lafferty (born 1973), American writer and podcaster R. A. Question: What is the origin of the surname Lafferty? Answer: Lafferty is a sept of Irish Gaels in County Donegal and County Tyrone, belonging to the Cenél nEógain of the Northern Uí Néill. It is a branch of the O'Neill family, named after an earlier King of Ailech called Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Néill. <|endoftext|> Context: Lafferty Lafferty () is a sept of Irish Gaels in County Donegal and County Tyrone, belonging to the Cenl nEgain of the Northern U Nill. They are a branch of the O'Neill family and are named after one of the earlier Kings of Ailech called Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Nil. They are not to be confused with the O'Flaherty family of Connacht. Other anglicised versions of the name are O'Laverty, O'Lafferty and Laverty. Notable bearers of the name include: Daniel Lafferty (born 1989), Northern Irish Footballer Don Lafferty (19331998), Checkers Player Jackson Lafferty (born 1969), Canadian Politician James Lafferty (born 1985), American Actor James Delamere Lafferty (18491920) Canadian PoliticianDoctor James Michael Lafferty (born 1963), American Businessman John Lafferty (18421903), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient Justin Lafferty (born 1971), American politician Kyle Lafferty (born 1987), Northern Irish footballer Mike Lafferty (motorcycle racer) (born 1975), American Enduro racer Mike Lafferty (alpine skier) (born 1948), American former alpine skier Mur Lafferty (born 1973), American writer and podcaster R. A. Question: Should the Lafferty family be confused with the O'Flaherty family? Answer: No, the Lafferty family of Donegal and Tyrone is distinct from the O'Flaherty family of Connacht, despite similarities in name. <|endoftext|> Context: Ciniod I Ciniod, Cined or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech (; ), was king of the Picts from 763 until 775. It has been supposed that Ciniod's father was the Feradach son of Selbach mac Ferchair, king of Dl Riata, who was captured and put in chains by engus mac Fergusa in 736. His reign is omitted from some versions of the Pictish Chronicle king lists, but his death is noticed, and he is named as king of the Picts, by the Annals of Ulster, the Annales Cambriae and the Chronicle of Melrose. Gartnait son of Feredach is listed as a king of the Picts some time earlier, perhaps in the 720s and 730s, in those versions of the king lists which omit Ciniod. In Ciniod's reign a battle in Fortriu, against the men of Dl Riata under ed Find, is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 768. This is the first report of Dl Riata since around 741. The entry does not report the result of the battle. Symeon of Durham reports that Alhred of Northumbria fled to Ciniod's court when he was deposed in 774. Ciniod's death, as "Cinadhon, king of the Picts", is reported in several independent sources in 775. Question: Who ruled as king of the Picts from 763 until 775? Answer: Ciniod I, also known as Cined or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech. <|endoftext|> Context: Ciniod I Ciniod, Cined or Cinadhon, son of Uuredech (; ), was king of the Picts from 763 until 775. It has been supposed that Ciniod's father was the Feradach son of Selbach mac Ferchair, king of Dl Riata, who was captured and put in chains by engus mac Fergusa in 736. His reign is omitted from some versions of the Pictish Chronicle king lists, but his death is noticed, and he is named as king of the Picts, by the Annals of Ulster, the Annales Cambriae and the Chronicle of Melrose. Gartnait son of Feredach is listed as a king of the Picts some time earlier, perhaps in the 720s and 730s, in those versions of the king lists which omit Ciniod. In Ciniod's reign a battle in Fortriu, against the men of Dl Riata under ed Find, is reported by the Annals of Ulster in 768. This is the first report of Dl Riata since around 741. The entry does not report the result of the battle. Symeon of Durham reports that Alhred of Northumbria fled to Ciniod's court when he was deposed in 774. Ciniod's death, as "Cinadhon, king of the Picts", is reported in several independent sources in 775. Question: What happened in 774 that led Alhred of Northumbria to seek refuge at Ciniod's court? Answer: Alhred of Northumbria was deposed and fled to Ciniod's court. <|endoftext|> Context: Aref Rayess Aref El Rayess (or Aref Rayess) (25 October 1928 27 January 2005) was a Lebanese painter and sculptor. Life Born in Beirut, Aref Rayess started his career as a self-taught artist exhibiting for the first time in 1948. He lived in Africa for many years during which he traveled between Senegal and Paris. In Paris, he joined the studios of Fernand Lger, Andr Lhote, Marcel Marceau and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Acadmie de la Grande Chaumire. In 1957, he returned to Lebanon, but left again for Florence in 1959 with a scholarship from the Italian government. From 1960 to 1963, he lived in Rome where he went on studying and exhibiting. In 1963, he returned to Lebanon. Rayess participated in many group shows including the biennales of So Paulo (1960) and Bagdad (1974); the Unesco exhibition in Montreal (1978); the Mall Galleries, London (1986) and the Salons of the Sursock Museum, Beirut (1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968). He has held more than fifteen solo shows in Lebanon. Question: When and where was Aref Rayess born? Answer: Aref Rayess was born in Beirut on 25 October 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Aref Rayess Aref El Rayess (or Aref Rayess) (25 October 1928 27 January 2005) was a Lebanese painter and sculptor. Life Born in Beirut, Aref Rayess started his career as a self-taught artist exhibiting for the first time in 1948. He lived in Africa for many years during which he traveled between Senegal and Paris. In Paris, he joined the studios of Fernand Lger, Andr Lhote, Marcel Marceau and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Acadmie de la Grande Chaumire. In 1957, he returned to Lebanon, but left again for Florence in 1959 with a scholarship from the Italian government. From 1960 to 1963, he lived in Rome where he went on studying and exhibiting. In 1963, he returned to Lebanon. Rayess participated in many group shows including the biennales of So Paulo (1960) and Bagdad (1974); the Unesco exhibition in Montreal (1978); the Mall Galleries, London (1986) and the Salons of the Sursock Museum, Beirut (1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968). He has held more than fifteen solo shows in Lebanon. Question: Which artists' studios did Aref Rayess join while in Paris? Answer: He joined the studios of Fernand Léger, André Lhote, Marcel Marceau and Ossip Zadkine while studying at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Mazzulla Joseph Mazzulla (born June 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball coach who is the head coach for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for West Virginia University. High school career Mazzulla attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Rhode Island, where he made the all-state first team. Mazzulla won three state titles at Bishop Hendricken, with his third as a senior on a last-second shot. College career As a freshman at West Virginia, Mazzulla helped the team win the 2007 National Invitation Tournament under coach John Beilein. In the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Mazzulla posted 13 points, 11 rebounds and 8 assists in a second-round upset of Duke. He was forced to redshirt the 200809 season due to a shoulder injury against Ole Miss, as his growth plate never fused with his shoulder. Mazzulla was unsure if he would ever play again, but practiced for two hours a day and underwent risky surgery. In April 2009, Mazzulla was arrested for domestic battery at a bar in Morgantown, West Virginia and was suspended by coach Bob Huggins. Question: Where did Joe Mazzulla attend high school? Answer: He attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Rhode Island, where he made the all-state first team and won three state titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Mazzulla Joseph Mazzulla (born June 30, 1988) is an American professional basketball coach who is the head coach for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for West Virginia University. High school career Mazzulla attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Rhode Island, where he made the all-state first team. Mazzulla won three state titles at Bishop Hendricken, with his third as a senior on a last-second shot. College career As a freshman at West Virginia, Mazzulla helped the team win the 2007 National Invitation Tournament under coach John Beilein. In the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Mazzulla posted 13 points, 11 rebounds and 8 assists in a second-round upset of Duke. He was forced to redshirt the 200809 season due to a shoulder injury against Ole Miss, as his growth plate never fused with his shoulder. Mazzulla was unsure if he would ever play again, but practiced for two hours a day and underwent risky surgery. In April 2009, Mazzulla was arrested for domestic battery at a bar in Morgantown, West Virginia and was suspended by coach Bob Huggins. Question: What happened to Joe Mazzulla during the 2008-09 college basketball season? Answer: He was forced to redshirt the season due to a shoulder injury sustained in a game against Ole Miss, as his growth plate never fused with his shoulder. <|endoftext|> Context: Isak Strand Isak Barosen Strand (born 8 March 1982 in Bergen, Norway), is a Norwegian musician (drums), sound engineering, music producer and composer living in Oslo, known from different musical projects such as electro, techno and crossover stuff such as Moen Meets Me at Sea. Career Strand started playing drums at an early age, and attended the "Bergen Kulturskole" (199598) under guidance of Terje Isungset and Ivar Kolve among others. In 19982001 he went to the Music department at "Langhaugen vgs." in Bergen. Then he joined the Jazz program at Trndertun folkehgskole (specialization in audio engineering and midi), and principal instrument drums under guidance of Bjrnar Sreng. Strand initiated Me At Sea in 2003, as a medium for his creative ideas in sound sampling. He has composed music for this project and another, Mezzophone (from 2001), for about a year before the local club Transformator found interest in his music and invited him for a gig in 2004. Me at Sea appeared on stage for the first time, hammering on beertins, bicycles, stones and grit. The show was met with great interest, and showed a way of presenting electronica for a live audience. Question: When and where was Isak Strand born? Answer: Isak Strand was born on 8 March 1982 in Bergen, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Isak Strand Isak Barosen Strand (born 8 March 1982 in Bergen, Norway), is a Norwegian musician (drums), sound engineering, music producer and composer living in Oslo, known from different musical projects such as electro, techno and crossover stuff such as Moen Meets Me at Sea. Career Strand started playing drums at an early age, and attended the "Bergen Kulturskole" (199598) under guidance of Terje Isungset and Ivar Kolve among others. In 19982001 he went to the Music department at "Langhaugen vgs." in Bergen. Then he joined the Jazz program at Trndertun folkehgskole (specialization in audio engineering and midi), and principal instrument drums under guidance of Bjrnar Sreng. Strand initiated Me At Sea in 2003, as a medium for his creative ideas in sound sampling. He has composed music for this project and another, Mezzophone (from 2001), for about a year before the local club Transformator found interest in his music and invited him for a gig in 2004. Me at Sea appeared on stage for the first time, hammering on beertins, bicycles, stones and grit. The show was met with great interest, and showed a way of presenting electronica for a live audience. Question: What unconventional objects did Me at Sea use during its first stage performance? Answer: The group used beertins, bicycles, stones, and grit as instruments during its first performance. <|endoftext|> Context: Electromagnetic clutch Electromagnetic clutches operate electrically but transmit torque mechanically. This is why they used to be referred to as electro-mechanical clutches. Over the years, EM became known as electromagnetic versus electro-mechanical, referring more about their actuation method versus physical operation. Since the clutches started becoming popular over 60 years ago, the variety of applications and clutch designs has increased dramatically, but the basic operation remains the same today. Single-face clutches make up approximately 90 of all electromagnetic clutch sales. Electromagnetic clutches are most suitable for remote operation since no mechanical linkages are required to control their engagement, providing fast, smooth operation. However, because the activation energy dissipates as heat in the electromagnetic actuator when the clutch is engaged, there is a risk of overheating. Consequently, the maximum operating temperature of the clutch is limited by the temperature rating of the insulation of the electromagnet. This is a major limitation. Another disadvantage is higher initial cost. Question: What percentage of electromagnetic clutch sales are made up of single-face clutches? Answer: Single-face clutches make up approximately 90% of all electromagnetic clutch sales. <|endoftext|> Context: Electromagnetic clutch Electromagnetic clutches operate electrically but transmit torque mechanically. This is why they used to be referred to as electro-mechanical clutches. Over the years, EM became known as electromagnetic versus electro-mechanical, referring more about their actuation method versus physical operation. Since the clutches started becoming popular over 60 years ago, the variety of applications and clutch designs has increased dramatically, but the basic operation remains the same today. Single-face clutches make up approximately 90 of all electromagnetic clutch sales. Electromagnetic clutches are most suitable for remote operation since no mechanical linkages are required to control their engagement, providing fast, smooth operation. However, because the activation energy dissipates as heat in the electromagnetic actuator when the clutch is engaged, there is a risk of overheating. Consequently, the maximum operating temperature of the clutch is limited by the temperature rating of the insulation of the electromagnet. This is a major limitation. Another disadvantage is higher initial cost. Question: What limits the maximum operating temperature of an electromagnetic clutch? Answer: The maximum operating temperature is limited by the temperature rating of the insulation of the electromagnet, since activation energy dissipates as heat in the electromagnetic actuator when the clutch is engaged. <|endoftext|> Context: 62: A Model Kit 62: A Model Kit () is a novel by Julio Cortzar published in 1968. It is considered the author's most experimental novel. Plot Characters Juan, Argentinean interpreter. Hlne, anesthesiologist living in Paris. Polanco, Argentinean. Inseparable friend of Calac. Calac, Argentine writer. Inseparable friend of Polanco. Tell, Danish. Marrast, sculptor. Nicole, illustrator. Celia, 17-year-old French student. Austin, young English lutenist; former anonymous neurotic. Frau Marta, old Viennese lady. Monsieur Ochs, doll maker. Harold Haroldson, superintendent of The Courtauld Institute of Art. Question: Who wrote the novel 62: A Model Kit? Answer: Julio Cortázar wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: 62: A Model Kit 62: A Model Kit () is a novel by Julio Cortzar published in 1968. It is considered the author's most experimental novel. Plot Characters Juan, Argentinean interpreter. Hlne, anesthesiologist living in Paris. Polanco, Argentinean. Inseparable friend of Calac. Calac, Argentine writer. Inseparable friend of Polanco. Tell, Danish. Marrast, sculptor. Nicole, illustrator. Celia, 17-year-old French student. Austin, young English lutenist; former anonymous neurotic. Frau Marta, old Viennese lady. Monsieur Ochs, doll maker. Harold Haroldson, superintendent of The Courtauld Institute of Art. Question: In what year was 62: A Model Kit published? Answer: It was published in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Lhohi (Noonu Atoll) Lhohi (Dhivehi: ) is one of the islands of Noonu Atoll in the Maldives with a population of around 900 people. History On Lhohi, there is a place called "hanguraama fasgandu" where the Portuguese and Maldivians fought. Geography The island is north of the country's capital, Mal. Lhohi is located near Manadhoo, the capital of Noonu atoll. Manadhoo, Miladhoo and Magoodhoo are the nearest populated islands. The nearest island is a small island called Ganbilivaadhoo. Question: What historical event is associated with the place called 'hanguraama fasgandu' on Lhohi? Answer: It is the site where the Portuguese and Maldivians fought. <|endoftext|> Context: Lhohi (Noonu Atoll) Lhohi (Dhivehi: ) is one of the islands of Noonu Atoll in the Maldives with a population of around 900 people. History On Lhohi, there is a place called "hanguraama fasgandu" where the Portuguese and Maldivians fought. Geography The island is north of the country's capital, Mal. Lhohi is located near Manadhoo, the capital of Noonu atoll. Manadhoo, Miladhoo and Magoodhoo are the nearest populated islands. The nearest island is a small island called Ganbilivaadhoo. Question: Which islands are nearest to Lhohi in Noonu Atoll, Maldives? Answer: Manadhoo, Miladhoo, and Magoodhoo are the nearest populated islands, while Ganbilivaadhoo is the nearest small island. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Turkey, Jakarta The Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Jakarta (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Turkey to the Indonesia. Turkish Embassy in Jakarta was opened on 10 April 1957. The Turkish Embassy has been serving at its current chancellery in Kuningan, Jakarta since 1983. The Embassy covers whole Indonesia and is also accredited to Timor-Leste since 2003. The Office of the Commercial Counselor was opened in April 2007 in the premises of Turkey Embassy. The Embassy has 21 Turkish and Indonesian personnel. Question: When was the Turkish Embassy in Jakarta opened? Answer: It was opened on 10 April 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Turkey, Jakarta The Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in Jakarta (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Turkey to the Indonesia. Turkish Embassy in Jakarta was opened on 10 April 1957. The Turkish Embassy has been serving at its current chancellery in Kuningan, Jakarta since 1983. The Embassy covers whole Indonesia and is also accredited to Timor-Leste since 2003. The Office of the Commercial Counselor was opened in April 2007 in the premises of Turkey Embassy. The Embassy has 21 Turkish and Indonesian personnel. Question: Since what year has the Turkish Embassy in Jakarta also been accredited to Timor-Leste? Answer: It has been accredited to Timor-Leste since 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: My Exercise is a Japanese video game created by Atsushi Wada and developed by New Deer. It was published by Playables on August 27, 2020. An anime television series adaptation titled , produced by Toei Animation, animated by New Deer and directed by Atsushi Wada, aired on July 8, 2023 and September 30, 2023, on the Super Animeism block. The anime's theme song is "Mochimochi" by the pop band Nekosen. Question: Who directed both the original video game and its anime adaptation of My Exercise? Answer: Atsushi Wada directed both the video game and the anime television series adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: My Exercise is a Japanese video game created by Atsushi Wada and developed by New Deer. It was published by Playables on August 27, 2020. An anime television series adaptation titled , produced by Toei Animation, animated by New Deer and directed by Atsushi Wada, aired on July 8, 2023 and September 30, 2023, on the Super Animeism block. The anime's theme song is "Mochimochi" by the pop band Nekosen. Question: What is the theme song of the My Exercise anime, and who performs it? Answer: The theme song is 'Mochimochi', performed by the pop band Nekosen. <|endoftext|> Context: Anri Jokhadze Anri Jokhadze (; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer, composer, music video director, TV presenter from Tbilisi, Georgia, who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker". The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests. Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come." He is also the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. Anri has been singing since the age of four; he participated in many contests and concerts both in Georgia and abroad. He is the author of songs, and served as a screenwriter of video-clips. Anri is a producer of many newcomer singers. He started his music career in 1998 and he has won thirteen music awards to date. He also has a title of "The Georgian Golden Voice". Question: What song did Anri Jokhadze perform to represent Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012? Answer: He performed the song "I'm a Joker". <|endoftext|> Context: Anri Jokhadze Anri Jokhadze (; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer, composer, music video director, TV presenter from Tbilisi, Georgia, who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker". The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests. Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come." He is also the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. Anri has been singing since the age of four; he participated in many contests and concerts both in Georgia and abroad. He is the author of songs, and served as a screenwriter of video-clips. Anri is a producer of many newcomer singers. He started his music career in 1998 and he has won thirteen music awards to date. He also has a title of "The Georgian Golden Voice". Question: How was Anri Jokhadze involved in Georgia's Eurovision entries in 2008 and 2017? Answer: In 2008, he was a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya on her song "Peace Will Come," and in 2017 he composed "Keep the Faith," sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. <|endoftext|> Context: Elephant Reintroduction Foundation The Elephant Reintroduction Foundation () is a non-profit conservation organization whose goal is to re-introduce captive elephants into their natural habitat. It was founded in 1996, on the initiative of Queen Sirikit of Thailand. Between 1998 and 2012, the organization had acquired and released back into the wild 84 elephants. Background Asian elephants are currently listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List of threatened species. At the same time, it is estimated that there are over 2800 domesticated elephants in Thailand, either in zoos and conservatories or employed by loggers and the tourist industry. They outnumber Thailand's wild elephant population, estimated at only 2000. In Bangkok, tens of domesticated elephants are used by mahouts to solicit food and money. Question: Who initiated the founding of the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation? Answer: Queen Sirikit of Thailand initiated its founding in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Elephant Reintroduction Foundation The Elephant Reintroduction Foundation () is a non-profit conservation organization whose goal is to re-introduce captive elephants into their natural habitat. It was founded in 1996, on the initiative of Queen Sirikit of Thailand. Between 1998 and 2012, the organization had acquired and released back into the wild 84 elephants. Background Asian elephants are currently listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List of threatened species. At the same time, it is estimated that there are over 2800 domesticated elephants in Thailand, either in zoos and conservatories or employed by loggers and the tourist industry. They outnumber Thailand's wild elephant population, estimated at only 2000. In Bangkok, tens of domesticated elephants are used by mahouts to solicit food and money. Question: How many elephants did the Elephant Reintroduction Foundation acquire and release into the wild between 1998 and 2012? Answer: The organization acquired and released 84 elephants back into the wild during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Emerson Norvell William Emerson (January 1, 1938 June 22, 1996) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri from 1981 until his death from lung cancer in Bethesda, Maryland in 1996. He was succeeded in the House by his widow, Jo Ann Emerson. Emerson was a Republican. Early life Emerson was raised in Jefferson County, Missouri and attended public schools in nearby Hillsboro. He served as a House Page and graduated from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri in 1959. Emerson attended law school at the University of Missouri and the University of Baltimore, graduating with his LL.B from Baltimore in 1964. He was also a Captain in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1964 to 1992. Career He was serving as a congressional page serving on the floor during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident involving Puerto Rican terrorists. While in law school, Emerson served as a Congressional aide to U.S. Representative Robert Ellsworth, and after graduation he served on the staff of U.S. Senator Charles Mathias. Question: Who succeeded Bill Emerson in the United States House of Representatives after his death? Answer: His widow, Jo Ann Emerson, succeeded him in the House. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Emerson Norvell William Emerson (January 1, 1938 June 22, 1996) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri from 1981 until his death from lung cancer in Bethesda, Maryland in 1996. He was succeeded in the House by his widow, Jo Ann Emerson. Emerson was a Republican. Early life Emerson was raised in Jefferson County, Missouri and attended public schools in nearby Hillsboro. He served as a House Page and graduated from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri in 1959. Emerson attended law school at the University of Missouri and the University of Baltimore, graduating with his LL.B from Baltimore in 1964. He was also a Captain in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1964 to 1992. Career He was serving as a congressional page serving on the floor during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident involving Puerto Rican terrorists. While in law school, Emerson served as a Congressional aide to U.S. Representative Robert Ellsworth, and after graduation he served on the staff of U.S. Senator Charles Mathias. Question: What was Bill Emerson doing during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident? Answer: He was serving as a congressional page on the floor of the Capitol during the shooting, which involved Puerto Rican terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Ji-hoon (gymnast) Kim Ji-hoon (born 9 August 1984) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. Question: What medal did the South Korean gymnastics team win at the 2006 Asian Games, with Kim Ji-hoon as a member? Answer: The South Korean team won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Ji-hoon (gymnast) Kim Ji-hoon (born 9 August 1984) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. Question: At which Summer Olympics did Kim Ji-hoon compete? Answer: He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Days (2018 film) Happy Days is 2018 Nepalese Drama action romance film directed by Milan Chams. The film stars Dayahang Rai, Priyanka Karki in the lead roles. Presented by BP Khanal, Happy Days tells a story about a girl who falls in love with two people. Plot A guy who is desperate to go in London to settle with his life after finally going to London he starts to fall in love with a girl. Question: Who directed the 2018 Nepalese film Happy Days? Answer: Happy Days was directed by Milan Chams. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Days (2018 film) Happy Days is 2018 Nepalese Drama action romance film directed by Milan Chams. The film stars Dayahang Rai, Priyanka Karki in the lead roles. Presented by BP Khanal, Happy Days tells a story about a girl who falls in love with two people. Plot A guy who is desperate to go in London to settle with his life after finally going to London he starts to fall in love with a girl. Question: Which two actors star in the lead roles of Happy Days? Answer: Dayahang Rai and Priyanka Karki star in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Men's long jump The Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 11 and 12 July. Medalists Results Final 12 July 2013 Qualifications Qualified: qualifying perf. 7.85 (Q) or 12 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Group A 11 July 2013 17:50 Group B 11 July 2013 17:50 Participation According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 11 and 12 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Men's long jump The Men's long jump event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 11 and 12 July. Medalists Results Final 12 July 2013 Qualifications Qualified: qualifying perf. 7.85 (Q) or 12 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Group A 11 July 2013 17:50 Group B 11 July 2013 17:50 Participation According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries were represented in the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Men's long jump event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Horner Anton Horner (June 21, 1877 December 4, 1971) was an American horn player. He was part of the Philadelphia Orchestra for 44 years and served for 28 years as its solo horn player. He is credited for introducing the double horn to the United States. Biography Horner was born in Gossengrn, Bohemia, part of Austria-Hungary (now Krajkov in the Czech Republic) in 1877. He studied under Friedrich Gumpert at the Leipzig Conservatory. After coming to the United States, he joined the Pittsburgh Symphony led by Victor Herbert in 1899. He toured Europe in 1900 with the Sousa Band. From 1902 until his retirement in 1946, Horner performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra, whose director Eugene Ormandy later called him "not only one of the greatest horn players of his time, but of all time. Horner also taught for many years at the Curtis Institute of Music. Among his many accomplished pupils was Mason Jones. Personal life and death From July 2, 1903 until her death on July 19, 1962, Horner was married to the former Alice Elizabeth Roeth. Horner died in Springfield, Pennsylvania, on December 4, 1971 at age 94. Question: Who did Eugene Ormandy describe as 'not only one of the greatest horn players of his time, but of all time'? Answer: Anton Horner, the longtime solo horn player of the Philadelphia Orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Horner Anton Horner (June 21, 1877 December 4, 1971) was an American horn player. He was part of the Philadelphia Orchestra for 44 years and served for 28 years as its solo horn player. He is credited for introducing the double horn to the United States. Biography Horner was born in Gossengrn, Bohemia, part of Austria-Hungary (now Krajkov in the Czech Republic) in 1877. He studied under Friedrich Gumpert at the Leipzig Conservatory. After coming to the United States, he joined the Pittsburgh Symphony led by Victor Herbert in 1899. He toured Europe in 1900 with the Sousa Band. From 1902 until his retirement in 1946, Horner performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra, whose director Eugene Ormandy later called him "not only one of the greatest horn players of his time, but of all time. Horner also taught for many years at the Curtis Institute of Music. Among his many accomplished pupils was Mason Jones. Personal life and death From July 2, 1903 until her death on July 19, 1962, Horner was married to the former Alice Elizabeth Roeth. Horner died in Springfield, Pennsylvania, on December 4, 1971 at age 94. Question: Where and when was Anton Horner born? Answer: He was born in 1877 in Gossengrn, Bohemia, part of Austria-Hungary, in what is now Krajkov in the Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Verity Health System Verity Health System (formerly Daughters of Charity Health System, or DCHS) was a healthcare organization based in Redwood City, California, United States, that operated six hospitals across California with approximately 8,000 associates and physicians. History The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul founded the Los Angeles Infirmary, later the St. Vincent Medical Center, in 1856. Their hospitals were originally sponsored by the Western Province of the Daughters of Charity and were part of the Daughters of Charity National Health System, now Ascension. In 1995, they withdrew from the national system to merge with Catholic Healthcare West (CHW). In 2002, the hospitals withdrew from CHW to become the regional Daughters of Charity Health System. (CHW became Dignity Health.) Facing financial strain, DCHS sought proposals to purchase the system. An affiliation with Ascension Health did not result in a merger. In 2014, the Daughters of Charity agreed to sell DCHS to Prime Healthcare Services for 843 million. Prime abandoned the acquisition on March 10, 2015, citing restrictions that California Attorney General Kamala Harris placed on the sale. Question: When was the Los Angeles Infirmary, which later became St. Vincent Medical Center, founded? Answer: It was founded in 1856 by the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul. <|endoftext|> Context: Verity Health System Verity Health System (formerly Daughters of Charity Health System, or DCHS) was a healthcare organization based in Redwood City, California, United States, that operated six hospitals across California with approximately 8,000 associates and physicians. History The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul founded the Los Angeles Infirmary, later the St. Vincent Medical Center, in 1856. Their hospitals were originally sponsored by the Western Province of the Daughters of Charity and were part of the Daughters of Charity National Health System, now Ascension. In 1995, they withdrew from the national system to merge with Catholic Healthcare West (CHW). In 2002, the hospitals withdrew from CHW to become the regional Daughters of Charity Health System. (CHW became Dignity Health.) Facing financial strain, DCHS sought proposals to purchase the system. An affiliation with Ascension Health did not result in a merger. In 2014, the Daughters of Charity agreed to sell DCHS to Prime Healthcare Services for 843 million. Prime abandoned the acquisition on March 10, 2015, citing restrictions that California Attorney General Kamala Harris placed on the sale. Question: Why did Prime Healthcare Services abandon its planned acquisition of the Daughters of Charity Health System in 2015? Answer: Prime Healthcare Services abandoned the deal on March 10, 2015, citing restrictions placed on the sale by California Attorney General Kamala Harris. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharmacy automation Pharmacy automation involves the mechanical processes of handling and distributing medications. Any pharmacy task may be involved, including counting small objects (e.g., tablets, capsules); measuring and mixing powders and liquids for compounding; tracking and updating customer information in databases (e.g., personally identifiable information (PII), medical history, drug interaction risk detection); and inventory management. This article focuses on the changes that have taken place in the local, or community pharmacy since the 1960s. History Dispensing medications in a community pharmacy before the 1970s was a time-consuming operation. The pharmacist dispensed prescriptions in tablet or capsule form with a simple tray and spatula. Many new medications were developed by pharmaceutical manufacturers at an ever-increasing pace, and medications prices were rising steeply. A typical community pharmacist was working longer hours and often forced to hire staff to handle increased workloads which resulted in less time to focus on safety issues. These additional factors led to use of a machine to count medications. Question: How did pharmacists typically dispense prescriptions in tablet or capsule form before the 1970s? Answer: They used a simple tray and spatula. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharmacy automation Pharmacy automation involves the mechanical processes of handling and distributing medications. Any pharmacy task may be involved, including counting small objects (e.g., tablets, capsules); measuring and mixing powders and liquids for compounding; tracking and updating customer information in databases (e.g., personally identifiable information (PII), medical history, drug interaction risk detection); and inventory management. This article focuses on the changes that have taken place in the local, or community pharmacy since the 1960s. History Dispensing medications in a community pharmacy before the 1970s was a time-consuming operation. The pharmacist dispensed prescriptions in tablet or capsule form with a simple tray and spatula. Many new medications were developed by pharmaceutical manufacturers at an ever-increasing pace, and medications prices were rising steeply. A typical community pharmacist was working longer hours and often forced to hire staff to handle increased workloads which resulted in less time to focus on safety issues. These additional factors led to use of a machine to count medications. Question: Why did community pharmacies begin adopting machines to count medications? Answer: Rising numbers of new medications, steeply increasing medication prices, and pharmacists working longer hours with additional staff left less time to focus on safety issues, prompting the shift to machine counting. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Dahlan Mohammad Yusuf Dahlan () born on 29 September 1961 in Khan Yunis Refugee Camp, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip also known by the kunya Abu Fadi () is a Palestinian politician, the former leader of Fatah in Gaza. Dahlan was born to a refugee family from Hamama (a Palestinian town depopulated in 1948), the youngest of six children. Dahlan became politically active as a teenager and in 1981 helped to establish the Gaza branch of the Fatah Youth Movement Fatah Hawks in the Gaza Strip. Between 1981 and 1986, he was arrested by Israel 11 times for his leading role in the movement. During his time in prison, he learned to speak Hebrew fluently. Family Dahlan married Jaleela (born in Saudi Arabia on 1 January 1966). They have four children: Fadi (born Tunis, 5 October 1990); Firaz (born Tunis, 8 August 1992); Hadil (born Gaza, 19 October 1995); and Asil (born Gaza, 25 September 2003). All six gained Serbian citizenship together on 6 December 2013. Dahlan Also holds Montenegrin citizenship since 2012. Dahlan lives in exile in Abu Dhabi, where he "works closely" with the ruling Al Nahyan family. He is also aligned with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Question: Where and when was Mohammed Dahlan born? Answer: He was born on 29 September 1961 in the Khan Yunis Refugee Camp in the Gaza Strip. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Dahlan Mohammad Yusuf Dahlan () born on 29 September 1961 in Khan Yunis Refugee Camp, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip also known by the kunya Abu Fadi () is a Palestinian politician, the former leader of Fatah in Gaza. Dahlan was born to a refugee family from Hamama (a Palestinian town depopulated in 1948), the youngest of six children. Dahlan became politically active as a teenager and in 1981 helped to establish the Gaza branch of the Fatah Youth Movement Fatah Hawks in the Gaza Strip. Between 1981 and 1986, he was arrested by Israel 11 times for his leading role in the movement. During his time in prison, he learned to speak Hebrew fluently. Family Dahlan married Jaleela (born in Saudi Arabia on 1 January 1966). They have four children: Fadi (born Tunis, 5 October 1990); Firaz (born Tunis, 8 August 1992); Hadil (born Gaza, 19 October 1995); and Asil (born Gaza, 25 September 2003). All six gained Serbian citizenship together on 6 December 2013. Dahlan Also holds Montenegrin citizenship since 2012. Dahlan lives in exile in Abu Dhabi, where he "works closely" with the ruling Al Nahyan family. He is also aligned with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Question: How many times was Dahlan arrested by Israel between 1981 and 1986? Answer: He was arrested 11 times for his leading role in the Fatah Youth Movement. <|endoftext|> Context: The Book of All Power The Book of All Power is a 1921 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It is an adventure story set around the time of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Plot Malcolm Hay is a young man in London about to become an engineer for a Ukrainian-English oil company in the period before the First World War. The novel is set between the period 1914 to 1919. The Chairman of the Ukrainian Oil Company suggests that he meet Israel Kensky, a wealthy and influential elderly Jewish Russian man, before departing. In London, Hay becomes embroiled in machinations and intrigues involving the Romanov monarchy. The Grand Duke Yaroslav, the Prince Serganoff, Kensky's daughter Sophia, Boolba, American gangster Cherry Bim, and the Grand-Duchess Irene Yaroslav become entangled in plots, conspiracies, and assassination plans. Serganoff, the Chief of the St. Petersburg Police, attempts to blackmail Irene into marrying him. He does this by arranging a police raid on the Silver Lion where the conspirators meet. The conspirators are known as the Foreign Friends of Freedom. Serganoff abducts Irene but is shot dead by Bim. Irene avoids arrest. Question: Who wrote The Book of All Power, and when was it published? Answer: The Book of All Power was written by British author Edgar Wallace and published in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: The Book of All Power The Book of All Power is a 1921 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It is an adventure story set around the time of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Plot Malcolm Hay is a young man in London about to become an engineer for a Ukrainian-English oil company in the period before the First World War. The novel is set between the period 1914 to 1919. The Chairman of the Ukrainian Oil Company suggests that he meet Israel Kensky, a wealthy and influential elderly Jewish Russian man, before departing. In London, Hay becomes embroiled in machinations and intrigues involving the Romanov monarchy. The Grand Duke Yaroslav, the Prince Serganoff, Kensky's daughter Sophia, Boolba, American gangster Cherry Bim, and the Grand-Duchess Irene Yaroslav become entangled in plots, conspiracies, and assassination plans. Serganoff, the Chief of the St. Petersburg Police, attempts to blackmail Irene into marrying him. He does this by arranging a police raid on the Silver Lion where the conspirators meet. The conspirators are known as the Foreign Friends of Freedom. Serganoff abducts Irene but is shot dead by Bim. Irene avoids arrest. Question: How does Prince Serganoff attempt to force Irene into marrying him? Answer: As Chief of the St. Petersburg Police, Serganoff arranges a police raid on the Silver Lion, where the conspirators known as the Foreign Friends of Freedom meet, in order to blackmail her. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Chester Gary Chester (born Cesario Gurciullo; October 27, 1924 August 17, 1987) was an American studio drummer, author, and teacher. Beginning in the 1960s, he played on hundreds of records for bands such as the Coasters, the Monkees and the Lovin' Spoonful. Biography Born in the Bronx to parents who emigrated from Syracuse, Sicily, Chester's first successful recording session was when he replaced a studio drummer. As his reputation grew, Chester became a respected teacher, with drummers searching out his expertise and demanding techniques. His drumming systems have been used and endorsed by drummers such as Kenny Aronoff, Gary Gibbons, Douglas Oscard, Danny Gottlieb, Max Weinberg, Chris Adams, Tico Torres, Lindy Morrison, and Dave Weckl, each having studied under Chester. Instruction technique Ostinato Chester devised a system involving internalized patterns employing a drum 'melody' in an attempt to expand drummers' coordination and groove ability. His use of the ostinato figure employed more than repetition; he created drum melodies for a song with variation and development of the drum phrase or motif using the entire drum kit. Question: What was Gary Chester's birth name? Answer: He was born Cesario Gurciullo. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Chester Gary Chester (born Cesario Gurciullo; October 27, 1924 August 17, 1987) was an American studio drummer, author, and teacher. Beginning in the 1960s, he played on hundreds of records for bands such as the Coasters, the Monkees and the Lovin' Spoonful. Biography Born in the Bronx to parents who emigrated from Syracuse, Sicily, Chester's first successful recording session was when he replaced a studio drummer. As his reputation grew, Chester became a respected teacher, with drummers searching out his expertise and demanding techniques. His drumming systems have been used and endorsed by drummers such as Kenny Aronoff, Gary Gibbons, Douglas Oscard, Danny Gottlieb, Max Weinberg, Chris Adams, Tico Torres, Lindy Morrison, and Dave Weckl, each having studied under Chester. Instruction technique Ostinato Chester devised a system involving internalized patterns employing a drum 'melody' in an attempt to expand drummers' coordination and groove ability. His use of the ostinato figure employed more than repetition; he created drum melodies for a song with variation and development of the drum phrase or motif using the entire drum kit. Question: Which drummers are noted as having studied under Gary Chester and endorsed his drumming systems? Answer: Kenny Aronoff, Gary Gibbons, Douglas Oscard, Danny Gottlieb, Max Weinberg, Chris Adams, Tico Torres, Lindy Morrison, and Dave Weckl. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikita Cuffe Nikita Cuffe (born 26 September 1979) is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: When was Australian water polo player Nikita Cuffe born? Answer: She was born on 26 September 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikita Cuffe Nikita Cuffe (born 26 September 1979) is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: What Olympic achievement is Nikita Cuffe known for? Answer: She won a bronze medal as a member of the Australia women's national water polo team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Valentin Turchin Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (, 14 February 1931 in Podolsk 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American physicist, cybernetician, and computer scientist. He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. He was as a pioneer in artificial intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis. Biography Turchin was born in 1931 in Podolsk, Soviet Union. In 1952, he graduated from Moscow University in Theoretical Physics, and got his Ph.D. in 1957. After working on neutron and solid-state physics at the Institute for Physics of Energy in Obninsk, in 1964 he accepted a position at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics in Moscow. There he worked in statistical regularization methods and authored REFAL, one of the first AI languages and the AI language of choice in the Soviet Union. In the 1960s, Turchin became politically active. In Fall 1968, he wrote the pamphlet The Inertia of Fear, which was quite widely circulated in samizdat, the writing began to be circulated under the title The Inertia of Fear: Socialism and Totalitarianism in Moscow from 1976. Question: What programming language did Valentin Turchin develop? Answer: He developed Refal, one of the first AI languages and the AI language of choice in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Valentin Turchin Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (, 14 February 1931 in Podolsk 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American physicist, cybernetician, and computer scientist. He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. He was as a pioneer in artificial intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis. Biography Turchin was born in 1931 in Podolsk, Soviet Union. In 1952, he graduated from Moscow University in Theoretical Physics, and got his Ph.D. in 1957. After working on neutron and solid-state physics at the Institute for Physics of Energy in Obninsk, in 1964 he accepted a position at the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics in Moscow. There he worked in statistical regularization methods and authored REFAL, one of the first AI languages and the AI language of choice in the Soviet Union. In the 1960s, Turchin became politically active. In Fall 1968, he wrote the pamphlet The Inertia of Fear, which was quite widely circulated in samizdat, the writing began to be circulated under the title The Inertia of Fear: Socialism and Totalitarianism in Moscow from 1976. Question: Where and when was Valentin Turchin born? Answer: He was born on 14 February 1931 in Podolsk, Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornlie Huygens Cornlie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist. Biography Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelaide Henriette Elias (18241848) and married the German businessman Ignatius Bernardus Maria Bahlmann (18521934) in 1902. Her mother died after her birth and she was raised by her paternal aunt Jeanne Marie Huygens, a friend of the feminist Mina Kruseman. Huygens became known early for her feminist articles and made her debut as a novelist in 1877. In 1896, she joined the newly founded Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) as its first female member and the first woman in the Netherlands to be a member of a political party, and she became known as the "Red Lady". Cornlie Huygens was a known and active socialist ideologist and participator in the political debate, and by her work for women suffrage, she made the work for women's rights, which had in the Netherlands had previously been an issue for upper class women, a part of the socialist movement for worker's rights. Question: Who was the first female member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) in the Netherlands? Answer: Cornlie Huygens, who joined in 1896, becoming both the party's first female member and the first woman in the Netherlands to be a member of a political party. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornlie Huygens Cornlie Lydie Huygens (13 June 1848 31 October 1902) was a Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist. Biography Huygens was born on 13 June 1848 in Haarlemmerliede. She was the daughter of Gerard William Otto Huygens and Cornelia Adelaide Henriette Elias (18241848) and married the German businessman Ignatius Bernardus Maria Bahlmann (18521934) in 1902. Her mother died after her birth and she was raised by her paternal aunt Jeanne Marie Huygens, a friend of the feminist Mina Kruseman. Huygens became known early for her feminist articles and made her debut as a novelist in 1877. In 1896, she joined the newly founded Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) as its first female member and the first woman in the Netherlands to be a member of a political party, and she became known as the "Red Lady". Cornlie Huygens was a known and active socialist ideologist and participator in the political debate, and by her work for women suffrage, she made the work for women's rights, which had in the Netherlands had previously been an issue for upper class women, a part of the socialist movement for worker's rights. Question: Who raised Cornlie Huygens after her mother's death? Answer: She was raised by her paternal aunt Jeanne Marie Huygens, who was a friend of the feminist Mina Kruseman. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris. Biography Studies and academic career After graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968, Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche thorique dans le cadre de la croissance quilibre ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universits) through the Agrgation d'conomie Gnrale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'tudes Politiques Institute of Political Science in Toulouse. Question: Who was Bernard Maris? Answer: He was a French economist, writer, and journalist, also known as 'Oncle Bernard,' who was a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris. Biography Studies and academic career After graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968, Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche thorique dans le cadre de la croissance quilibre ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universits) through the Agrgation d'conomie Gnrale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'tudes Politiques Institute of Political Science in Toulouse. Question: How did Bernard Maris die? Answer: He was murdered on 7 January 2015 during the shooting at the Charlie Hebdo magazine headquarters in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Maris Bernard Henri Maris (; 23 September 19467 January 2015), also known as "Oncle Bernard", was a French economist, writer and journalist who was also a shareholder in Charlie Hebdo magazine. He was murdered on 7 January 2015, during the shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris. Biography Studies and academic career After graduating from Sciences Po Toulouse in 1968, Bernard Maris earned a doctorate in economics at the University of Toulouse I in 1975 with a thesis entitled La distribution personnelle des revenus: une approche thorique dans le cadre de la croissance quilibre ("The personal distribution of income: A theoretical approach to balanced growth"), prepared under the direction of Jean Vincens. He taught as an assistant professor then from 1984 on as a senior lecturer at the University of Toulouse I. In September 1994 he earned his full professorship (Professeur des Universits) through the Agrgation d'conomie Gnrale (a competitive examination on the subject of General Economic Science) at the Institut d'tudes Politiques Institute of Political Science in Toulouse. Question: Under whose direction did Bernard Maris prepare his doctoral thesis? Answer: He prepared it under the direction of Jean Vincens at the University of Toulouse I. <|endoftext|> Context: Every Little Thing (Carly Pearce song) "Every Little Thing" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carly Pearce. After receiving airplay on Sirius XM's The Highway channel, the song was sent to country music radio in February 2017. Pearce wrote the song with Emily Shackelton and busbee, who also produced it. Content AXS describes the song as "a rich musical composition, featuring piano, dobro, bass, cello and minor percussion". Critical reception Taste of Country reviewed the song favorably, stating that Pearce "recalls some of country musics most vulnerable female vocalists. The heartbreaking ballad is as raw as the singers emotions." Music video The music video was directed by Patrick Tracy and premiered on CMT, GAC, and VEVO in March 2017. Commercial performance The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on November 14, 2017. and has sold 393,000 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Question: Who co-wrote and produced Carly Pearce's debut single 'Every Little Thing'? Answer: The song was co-written by Carly Pearce, Emily Shackelton, and busbee, with busbee also serving as producer. <|endoftext|> Context: Every Little Thing (Carly Pearce song) "Every Little Thing" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carly Pearce. After receiving airplay on Sirius XM's The Highway channel, the song was sent to country music radio in February 2017. Pearce wrote the song with Emily Shackelton and busbee, who also produced it. Content AXS describes the song as "a rich musical composition, featuring piano, dobro, bass, cello and minor percussion". Critical reception Taste of Country reviewed the song favorably, stating that Pearce "recalls some of country musics most vulnerable female vocalists. The heartbreaking ballad is as raw as the singers emotions." Music video The music video was directed by Patrick Tracy and premiered on CMT, GAC, and VEVO in March 2017. Commercial performance The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on November 14, 2017. and has sold 393,000 copies in the United States as of November 2018. Question: When was 'Every Little Thing' certified Gold by the RIAA? Answer: It was certified Gold by the RIAA on November 14, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota kinabaluensis Asota kinabaluensis is a species of noctuoid moth in the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. It appears to have no close relatives in the genus Asota. Characteristics The wingspan is 6264mm. The forewing pattern is very distinctive with the patchy, very dark brownish-gray and white colors. The abdominal segments have complete black rings. The male antennae are the most strongly bipectinate in the Asota genus. The aedeagus vesica bears a massive tuft of numerous fine spines. Distribution and habitat The species is endemic to Borneo. The first specimens were collected from Mount Kinabalu after which the species was named. A. kinabaluensis prefers upper montane forests, but can be found also in hill forests ranging from 1000 to 2600m. External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota kinabaluensis Rothschild 1896". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: Who first described Asota kinabaluensis, and in what year? Answer: Walter Rothschild first described Asota kinabaluensis in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Asota kinabaluensis Asota kinabaluensis is a species of noctuoid moth in the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. It appears to have no close relatives in the genus Asota. Characteristics The wingspan is 6264mm. The forewing pattern is very distinctive with the patchy, very dark brownish-gray and white colors. The abdominal segments have complete black rings. The male antennae are the most strongly bipectinate in the Asota genus. The aedeagus vesica bears a massive tuft of numerous fine spines. Distribution and habitat The species is endemic to Borneo. The first specimens were collected from Mount Kinabalu after which the species was named. A. kinabaluensis prefers upper montane forests, but can be found also in hill forests ranging from 1000 to 2600m. External links Zwier, Jaap. "Asota kinabaluensis Rothschild 1896". Aganainae (Snouted Tigers). Retrieved August 5, 2019. Question: What is the wingspan range of Asota kinabaluensis? Answer: Its wingspan is 62 to 64mm. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Zaldvar ngel Zaldvar Caviedes (born 8 February 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Atltico San Luis, on loan from Guadalajara. Club career Guadalajara Zaldvar made his official debut on 28 July 2013 in a home game against Quertaro F.C. He scored his first league goal in a match against Chiapas F.C. in which the team tied 11 in the last minute. Coras (loan) He was sent out on loan to Coras de Tepic in 2015 in order to gain playing time and experience. Return to Guadalajara On his return to Guadalajara he scored his first and second league goals against C.F. Pachuca which ended in a 44 draw. Zaldivar scored his 1st 2016 league goal and 4th professional goal with Guadalajara against Puebla to make the game 20 which the game ended in a 30 win for C.D. Guadalajara. He is a favorite when it comes to penalties, where his shooting abilities shine. Monterrey (loan) On January 1, 2019, it was announced that Zaldivar had joined Monterrey on loan for 1 year. On January 5, 2019, he made his debut in a 50 win against Pachuca he scored in the 84th minute. Question: When was Ángel Zaldívar born? Answer: He was born on 8 February 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Zaldvar ngel Zaldvar Caviedes (born 8 February 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Atltico San Luis, on loan from Guadalajara. Club career Guadalajara Zaldvar made his official debut on 28 July 2013 in a home game against Quertaro F.C. He scored his first league goal in a match against Chiapas F.C. in which the team tied 11 in the last minute. Coras (loan) He was sent out on loan to Coras de Tepic in 2015 in order to gain playing time and experience. Return to Guadalajara On his return to Guadalajara he scored his first and second league goals against C.F. Pachuca which ended in a 44 draw. Zaldivar scored his 1st 2016 league goal and 4th professional goal with Guadalajara against Puebla to make the game 20 which the game ended in a 30 win for C.D. Guadalajara. He is a favorite when it comes to penalties, where his shooting abilities shine. Monterrey (loan) On January 1, 2019, it was announced that Zaldivar had joined Monterrey on loan for 1 year. On January 5, 2019, he made his debut in a 50 win against Pachuca he scored in the 84th minute. Question: Which club did Ángel Zaldívar join on loan on January 1, 2019? Answer: He joined Monterrey on loan for one year. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Zaldvar ngel Zaldvar Caviedes (born 8 February 1994) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Atltico San Luis, on loan from Guadalajara. Club career Guadalajara Zaldvar made his official debut on 28 July 2013 in a home game against Quertaro F.C. He scored his first league goal in a match against Chiapas F.C. in which the team tied 11 in the last minute. Coras (loan) He was sent out on loan to Coras de Tepic in 2015 in order to gain playing time and experience. Return to Guadalajara On his return to Guadalajara he scored his first and second league goals against C.F. Pachuca which ended in a 44 draw. Zaldivar scored his 1st 2016 league goal and 4th professional goal with Guadalajara against Puebla to make the game 20 which the game ended in a 30 win for C.D. Guadalajara. He is a favorite when it comes to penalties, where his shooting abilities shine. Monterrey (loan) On January 1, 2019, it was announced that Zaldivar had joined Monterrey on loan for 1 year. On January 5, 2019, he made his debut in a 50 win against Pachuca he scored in the 84th minute. Question: Against which team did Ángel Zaldívar make his official debut for Guadalajara? Answer: He made his debut on 28 July 2013 in a home game against Querétaro F.C. <|endoftext|> Context: Wallace B. Douglas Wallace Barton Douglas (September 21, 1852 December 9, 1930) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. Early life and education Wallace B. Douglas was born in Leyden, New York on September 21, 1852. He attended the Cazenovia Seminary, and received his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1875. Career Douglas moved to Moorhead, Minnesota in 1883 and practiced law. He served as Moorhead City attorney and Clay County attorney. He also served on the Moorhead Board of Education and was the president of the board. Douglas served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1895 to 1899 and was a Republican. He served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 to 1904. He was then appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1904 and served until 1905. Douglas served as chairman of the Minnesota Board of Forestry. Douglas Lodge in Itasca State Park was named after him. Personal life Douglas died suddenly in Ferndale, Washington on December 9, 1930. He was buried at Prairie Home Cemetery in Moorhead. Question: Where and when was Wallace B. Douglas born? Answer: He was born in Leyden, New York, on September 21, 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Wallace B. Douglas Wallace Barton Douglas (September 21, 1852 December 9, 1930) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. Early life and education Wallace B. Douglas was born in Leyden, New York on September 21, 1852. He attended the Cazenovia Seminary, and received his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1875. Career Douglas moved to Moorhead, Minnesota in 1883 and practiced law. He served as Moorhead City attorney and Clay County attorney. He also served on the Moorhead Board of Education and was the president of the board. Douglas served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1895 to 1899 and was a Republican. He served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 to 1904. He was then appointed to the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1904 and served until 1905. Douglas served as chairman of the Minnesota Board of Forestry. Douglas Lodge in Itasca State Park was named after him. Personal life Douglas died suddenly in Ferndale, Washington on December 9, 1930. He was buried at Prairie Home Cemetery in Moorhead. Question: What political and judicial offices did Wallace B. Douglas hold in Minnesota? Answer: He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1895 to 1899, as Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 to 1904, and then as a justice on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1904 to 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Otterham Otterham () is a village and a civil parish in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is situated approximately south of Bude and north of Camelford. Otterham Mill, Otterham Down and Otterham Station (see below) are neighbouring settlements to Otterham village; all take the name from the River Ottery which rises in the parish. The parish is in the Hundred of Lesnewth and Deanery of Trigg Major. It is in the Registration District of Camelford and belongs to the Boscastle group of Anglican parishes. Otterham parish is bounded to the north by St Gennys, to the east by Warbstow, to the south by Davidstow and to the west by St Juliot. The parish is rural with small hamlets and farmsteads spread fairly evenly across it: the population of the parish in the 2001 census was 228. The parish church of St Denis at is in Otterham village and has a 40ft tower housing three bells. The church was established during the Norman period, but the north transept was removed in 1889. Otterham Station Otterham Station ( ) is a settlement one mile south-west of Otterham village at . Question: What river gives its name to Otterham and its neighboring settlements? Answer: The River Ottery, which rises in the parish, gives its name to Otterham and neighboring settlements such as Otterham Mill, Otterham Down, and Otterham Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Otterham Otterham () is a village and a civil parish in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is situated approximately south of Bude and north of Camelford. Otterham Mill, Otterham Down and Otterham Station (see below) are neighbouring settlements to Otterham village; all take the name from the River Ottery which rises in the parish. The parish is in the Hundred of Lesnewth and Deanery of Trigg Major. It is in the Registration District of Camelford and belongs to the Boscastle group of Anglican parishes. Otterham parish is bounded to the north by St Gennys, to the east by Warbstow, to the south by Davidstow and to the west by St Juliot. The parish is rural with small hamlets and farmsteads spread fairly evenly across it: the population of the parish in the 2001 census was 228. The parish church of St Denis at is in Otterham village and has a 40ft tower housing three bells. The church was established during the Norman period, but the north transept was removed in 1889. Otterham Station Otterham Station ( ) is a settlement one mile south-west of Otterham village at . Question: What happened to the parish church of St Denis in 1889? Answer: The north transept of the church was removed in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin American Poker Tour season 6 results The sixth season of Latin American Poker Tour was held in 2013. There were 6 stops during the season, held in many different countries in Latin America. All amounts are in US dollars. Results LAPT Via del Mar Casino: Enjoy Via del Mar Casino Resort Buy-in: 1,100 Date: March 1317, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 1024 Total Prize Pool: 993,280 Number of Payouts: 160 Winning Hand: Q T LAPT So Paulo Casino: Tivoli Moffarej Buy-in: Approx. 2,000 Date: April 2530, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 753 Total Prize Pool: 1,315,740 Number of Payouts: 56 Winning Hand: Q 4 LAPT Colombia Casino: Casino Allegre - Centro Comercial Premium Plaza Buy-in: Approx. Question: How many stops were held during the sixth season of the Latin American Poker Tour in 2013? Answer: There were 6 stops during the season, held in various countries across Latin America. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin American Poker Tour season 6 results The sixth season of Latin American Poker Tour was held in 2013. There were 6 stops during the season, held in many different countries in Latin America. All amounts are in US dollars. Results LAPT Via del Mar Casino: Enjoy Via del Mar Casino Resort Buy-in: 1,100 Date: March 1317, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 1024 Total Prize Pool: 993,280 Number of Payouts: 160 Winning Hand: Q T LAPT So Paulo Casino: Tivoli Moffarej Buy-in: Approx. 2,000 Date: April 2530, 2013 Number of buy-ins: 753 Total Prize Pool: 1,315,740 Number of Payouts: 56 Winning Hand: Q 4 LAPT Colombia Casino: Casino Allegre - Centro Comercial Premium Plaza Buy-in: Approx. Question: What was the total prize pool for the LAPT stop held at Tivoli Moffarej in São Paulo in 2013? Answer: The total prize pool was $1,315,740, generated from 753 buy-ins at approximately $2,000 each. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennie McNulty Jennie McNulty or Jenny McNulty (1866 1927) was an American-born British actress. Beginning her career as a Gaiety Girl, she went on to act in featured roles on the London stage in musical theatre around the close of the 19th century, including comic operas and operettas, Victorian burlesques, farces and Edwardian musical comedies. Career McNulty was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and began her career as a Gaiety Girl. She was later remembered as "among the prettiest and most popular of the girls at the Gaiety." Her West End roles included Lady Pattie in Adonis (1886), Fernand in Monte Cristo Jr. (1886), Lady Betty in the comic opera Dorothy (1886), a small role in the Victorian burlesque Frankenstein, or The Vampire's Victim (1887), Siebel in another burlesque, Faust up to date (18881889), Letty Lansdell in First Mate (18881889), Una Foxwood in The Gold Mine; or, the Miller of Grenoble (1890), and Polly in The Bookmaker by J. W. Pigott (1890). Cecil Howard wrote in The Theatre that her performance as Polly was "as good ... as one could wish ... her bravado, her insolent vulgarity, were only equalled by the little exquisite touch of pathos towards the close". Question: Where was Jennie McNulty born? Answer: She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennie McNulty Jennie McNulty or Jenny McNulty (1866 1927) was an American-born British actress. Beginning her career as a Gaiety Girl, she went on to act in featured roles on the London stage in musical theatre around the close of the 19th century, including comic operas and operettas, Victorian burlesques, farces and Edwardian musical comedies. Career McNulty was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and began her career as a Gaiety Girl. She was later remembered as "among the prettiest and most popular of the girls at the Gaiety." Her West End roles included Lady Pattie in Adonis (1886), Fernand in Monte Cristo Jr. (1886), Lady Betty in the comic opera Dorothy (1886), a small role in the Victorian burlesque Frankenstein, or The Vampire's Victim (1887), Siebel in another burlesque, Faust up to date (18881889), Letty Lansdell in First Mate (18881889), Una Foxwood in The Gold Mine; or, the Miller of Grenoble (1890), and Polly in The Bookmaker by J. W. Pigott (1890). Cecil Howard wrote in The Theatre that her performance as Polly was "as good ... as one could wish ... her bravado, her insolent vulgarity, were only equalled by the little exquisite touch of pathos towards the close". Question: What role did Jennie McNulty play in the 1890 production of The Bookmaker by J. W. Pigott? Answer: She played Polly, a performance praised by Cecil Howard in The Theatre for its bravado, insolent vulgarity, and a touch of pathos near the close. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Gang Qin Gang (; born 19 March 1966) is a Chinese former diplomat and politician who served as the 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs of China from December 2022 to July 2023, and as State Councilor of China from March to October 2023. Qin previously served as Chinese Ambassador to the United States from 2021 to 2023, vice minister of foreign affairs of China from 2018 to 2021, director of protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2018, and director of information at Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2015. Early life and education Qin Gang was born in Tianjin, China on 19 March 1966. Qin received a Bachelor of Laws with a major in international politics from the University of International Relations in 1988. Career After his graduation from college, Qin worked as a staff member at the Beijing Service Bureau for Diplomatic Missions. In 1992, he entered China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as attach and Third Secretary at the Department of West European Affairs. Question: When was Qin Gang born, and where? Answer: Qin Gang was born on 19 March 1966 in Tianjin, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Gang Qin Gang (; born 19 March 1966) is a Chinese former diplomat and politician who served as the 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs of China from December 2022 to July 2023, and as State Councilor of China from March to October 2023. Qin previously served as Chinese Ambassador to the United States from 2021 to 2023, vice minister of foreign affairs of China from 2018 to 2021, director of protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2015 to 2018, and director of information at Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2015. Early life and education Qin Gang was born in Tianjin, China on 19 March 1966. Qin received a Bachelor of Laws with a major in international politics from the University of International Relations in 1988. Career After his graduation from college, Qin worked as a staff member at the Beijing Service Bureau for Diplomatic Missions. In 1992, he entered China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as attach and Third Secretary at the Department of West European Affairs. Question: What degree did Qin Gang earn in 1988, and from which institution? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Laws with a major in international politics from the University of International Relations in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Elstob Elizabeth Elstob (29 September 1683 3 June 1756), the "Saxon Nymph", was a pioneering scholar of Anglo-Saxon. She was the first person to publish a grammar of Old English written in modern English. Life Elstob was born and brought up in the Quayside area of Newcastle upon Tyne, and, like Mary Astell of Newcastle, is nowadays regarded as one of the first English feminists. She was the daughter of Ralph, a merchant, and his wife Jane Elstob (ne Hall). Elizabeth's father died when she was five, and her mother died three years later. p. 238 She was the youngest of eight children. Before her mother died, she encouraged Elizabeth to become a scholar, for she was an admirer of learning especially for women. p. 238 By the age of eight, Elizabeth had already mastered Latin grammar. Elizabeth became proficient in eight languages, and was a pioneer in Anglo-Saxon studies, an unprecedented achievement for a woman in the period. Following the deaths of both of her parents, Elstob was an orphan, and was raised by her aunt and uncle Charles Elstob, a prebendary in Canterbury. Question: What nickname was Elizabeth Elstob known by? Answer: She was known as the "Saxon Nymph". <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Elstob Elizabeth Elstob (29 September 1683 3 June 1756), the "Saxon Nymph", was a pioneering scholar of Anglo-Saxon. She was the first person to publish a grammar of Old English written in modern English. Life Elstob was born and brought up in the Quayside area of Newcastle upon Tyne, and, like Mary Astell of Newcastle, is nowadays regarded as one of the first English feminists. She was the daughter of Ralph, a merchant, and his wife Jane Elstob (ne Hall). Elizabeth's father died when she was five, and her mother died three years later. p. 238 She was the youngest of eight children. Before her mother died, she encouraged Elizabeth to become a scholar, for she was an admirer of learning especially for women. p. 238 By the age of eight, Elizabeth had already mastered Latin grammar. Elizabeth became proficient in eight languages, and was a pioneer in Anglo-Saxon studies, an unprecedented achievement for a woman in the period. Following the deaths of both of her parents, Elstob was an orphan, and was raised by her aunt and uncle Charles Elstob, a prebendary in Canterbury. Question: How old was Elizabeth Elstob when her father died? Answer: She was five years old when her father died; her mother died three years later. <|endoftext|> Context: Baltimore Career Academy Baltimore Career Academy is a public high school located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States that offers both academic and skills training in an alternative learning environment. The program integrates academic classes with occupational specific training for youth, ages 1621. The school also offers credit recovery and GED courses for those students who have completed high school credits in other schools. Question: What age range does Baltimore Career Academy serve? Answer: It serves youth ages 16 to 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Baltimore Career Academy Baltimore Career Academy is a public high school located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States that offers both academic and skills training in an alternative learning environment. The program integrates academic classes with occupational specific training for youth, ages 1621. The school also offers credit recovery and GED courses for those students who have completed high school credits in other schools. Question: What kind of educational options does Baltimore Career Academy provide besides standard academic classes? Answer: It offers occupational-specific job training, credit recovery, and GED courses. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Costa Rica Air Costa Rica was an airline based in Juan Santamara International Airport, San Jos, Costa Rica. The airline, a subsidiary of Air Panama, commenced operations in December 2015 with a fleet of one Boeing 737-300 aircraft. It mainly connected neighboring South and Central American cities from its hub in San Jose. History On 5 August 2015 the airline received its air operator's certificate from the Costa Rican aviation regulator and became eligible to start commercial operation, although the carrier did not commence operations until December 2015. The airline ceased operations in 2018. Destinations (planned) The airline had expressed its intention of initially flying to the following cities. Question: Where was Air Costa Rica based? Answer: Air Costa Rica was based at Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, Costa Rica. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Costa Rica Air Costa Rica was an airline based in Juan Santamara International Airport, San Jos, Costa Rica. The airline, a subsidiary of Air Panama, commenced operations in December 2015 with a fleet of one Boeing 737-300 aircraft. It mainly connected neighboring South and Central American cities from its hub in San Jose. History On 5 August 2015 the airline received its air operator's certificate from the Costa Rican aviation regulator and became eligible to start commercial operation, although the carrier did not commence operations until December 2015. The airline ceased operations in 2018. Destinations (planned) The airline had expressed its intention of initially flying to the following cities. Question: When did Air Costa Rica receive its air operator's certificate, and when did it actually begin operations? Answer: It received its air operator's certificate on 5 August 2015, but did not begin commercial operations until December 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team The 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team represented Illinois State University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Denver Johnson and played their home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois. The Redbirds finished the season with an overall record of 29 and a record of 25 in conference play, tying for sixth place in the Gateway. Question: Who was the head coach of the Illinois State Redbirds football team in 2001? Answer: Denver Johnson, who was in his second year as head coach, led the team in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team The 2001 Illinois State Redbirds football team represented Illinois State University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Denver Johnson and played their home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois. The Redbirds finished the season with an overall record of 29 and a record of 25 in conference play, tying for sixth place in the Gateway. Question: Where did the Illinois State Redbirds football team play their home games in 2001? Answer: They played their home games at Hancock Stadium in Normal, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: BRICS U-17 Football Cup The BRICS U-17 Football Cup is a U-17 Football tournament played among teams of five BRICS countries - economic block formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The first historic edition was played in Goa, India in 2016 on the occasion of the 8th BRICS summit that was held in India. The Tournament will take place once every year with 10-day and following the lines of the tournaments under-17 FIFA. Each edition will be held in a BRICS nation. On 1 October 2016 The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, unveiled the Trophy for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in London. Brics Football Cup was not held in 2017 during the Xiamen Summit, but the tournament come back for the second edition for Johannesburg Summit, 2018. In this edition Women's U-17 teams of respective countries competed for the cup. Format On the very first tournament, held in Goa, India a round-robin stage was played. From this round, 1st and 2nd teams of points table entered final and on the other hand 3rd and 4th teams of points table entered 3rd place game respectively. 5th team was directly eliminated after first round. Question: Where and in what year was the first BRICS U-17 Football Cup played? Answer: It was played in Goa, India, in 2016, on the occasion of the 8th BRICS summit. <|endoftext|> Context: BRICS U-17 Football Cup The BRICS U-17 Football Cup is a U-17 Football tournament played among teams of five BRICS countries - economic block formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The first historic edition was played in Goa, India in 2016 on the occasion of the 8th BRICS summit that was held in India. The Tournament will take place once every year with 10-day and following the lines of the tournaments under-17 FIFA. Each edition will be held in a BRICS nation. On 1 October 2016 The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, unveiled the Trophy for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in London. Brics Football Cup was not held in 2017 during the Xiamen Summit, but the tournament come back for the second edition for Johannesburg Summit, 2018. In this edition Women's U-17 teams of respective countries competed for the cup. Format On the very first tournament, held in Goa, India a round-robin stage was played. From this round, 1st and 2nd teams of points table entered final and on the other hand 3rd and 4th teams of points table entered 3rd place game respectively. 5th team was directly eliminated after first round. Question: Who unveiled the trophy for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament, and where did this take place? Answer: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the trophy on 1 October 2016 in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax East Halifax East was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elected one member to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. It was formed in 1933 when Halifax County was divided into five distinct electoral districts. In 1966, it was renamed Halifax County East, and in 1967, its boundaries were reformed to create the current district of Halifax Eastern Shore. Question: When was the Halifax East electoral district formed? Answer: It was formed in 1933, when Halifax County was divided into five distinct electoral districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax East Halifax East was a provincial electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that elected one member to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. It was formed in 1933 when Halifax County was divided into five distinct electoral districts. In 1966, it was renamed Halifax County East, and in 1967, its boundaries were reformed to create the current district of Halifax Eastern Shore. Question: What happened to the Halifax East electoral district in 1966 and 1967? Answer: In 1966 it was renamed Halifax County East, and in 1967 its boundaries were reformed to create the district of Halifax Eastern Shore. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrangelia Wrangelia is a genus of red algae in the family Wrangeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Adolf Agardh in his book Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Voluminis secundi. Sectio prior. pp. i-lxxvi, i-189. in 1828. The genus name of Wrangelia is in honour of Fredrik Anton von Wrangel (17861842), who was a Danish-Swedish Chamberlain, and also a botanist and alga specialist. The type species, Wrangelia penicillata is also commonly called Pink bush alga. They form bushy plants, growing up to in height. They have small branches which travel outwards alternately from either side of the main branches in a single plane. They are light pink purple in colour. The species grows in shallow waters to moderate depths, while attached to nearly any hard substrate Generally, the species has 5 whorl branchlets per segment and a cortex that partially or wholly covers their axes. Distribution The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Such as Wrangelia penicillata can be found off the coast of Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. As well as near Mauritius. Question: Who circumscribed the red algae genus Wrangelia, and in what publication? Answer: Carl Adolf Agardh circumscribed the genus in 1828, in his book Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrangelia Wrangelia is a genus of red algae in the family Wrangeliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Carl Adolf Agardh in his book Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Voluminis secundi. Sectio prior. pp. i-lxxvi, i-189. in 1828. The genus name of Wrangelia is in honour of Fredrik Anton von Wrangel (17861842), who was a Danish-Swedish Chamberlain, and also a botanist and alga specialist. The type species, Wrangelia penicillata is also commonly called Pink bush alga. They form bushy plants, growing up to in height. They have small branches which travel outwards alternately from either side of the main branches in a single plane. They are light pink purple in colour. The species grows in shallow waters to moderate depths, while attached to nearly any hard substrate Generally, the species has 5 whorl branchlets per segment and a cortex that partially or wholly covers their axes. Distribution The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Such as Wrangelia penicillata can be found off the coast of Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. As well as near Mauritius. Question: Who is the genus Wrangelia named after? Answer: It is named in honor of Fredrik Anton von Wrangel (1786–1842), a Danish-Swedish Chamberlain who was also a botanist and alga specialist. <|endoftext|> Context: Alpine Tragedy Alpine Tragedy () is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Robert Land and starring Lucy Doraine, Arnold Korff and Vladimir Gajdarov. The film was based on the 1909 novel of the same title by Richard Vo. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Zander. It was released by the German branch of the American company First National Pictures. Question: Who directed the 1927 German silent drama film Alpine Tragedy? Answer: Robert Land directed Alpine Tragedy. <|endoftext|> Context: Alpine Tragedy Alpine Tragedy () is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Robert Land and starring Lucy Doraine, Arnold Korff and Vladimir Gajdarov. The film was based on the 1909 novel of the same title by Richard Vo. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Zander. It was released by the German branch of the American company First National Pictures. Question: What novel was Alpine Tragedy based on, and who wrote it? Answer: Alpine Tragedy was based on the 1909 novel of the same title by Richard Vo. <|endoftext|> Context: Disarmament in Somalia After two decades of violence and civil war (which began in 1986) and after the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia captured Mogadishu and Kismayo, the TFG attempted to disarm the militias of the country in late 2006. According to the UNWorld Bank's Joint Needs Assessment (JNA) coordination secretariat, "the total estimated number of militias militia members to be demobilized is 53,000." In 2005, they estimated that "there are 1115,000 militia people controlling Mogadishu (out of national estimates ranging from 50,000 to 200,000)." Past efforts Since the 1991 war, there have been over a dozen attempts to bring an end to the Somali Civil War. They were often shoaled by warlords and inter-clan rivalries. Recent efforts 2006 ICU attempt to disarm warlords In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) attempted to disarm the secular warlordsa contentious issue which led to the Second Battle of Mogadishu. The Islamist victory resulted in the routing or forced surrender of many warlords and their caches of arms, and the rapid rise of the Islamic Courts Union. Question: When did the Somali Civil War begin? Answer: It began in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Disarmament in Somalia After two decades of violence and civil war (which began in 1986) and after the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia captured Mogadishu and Kismayo, the TFG attempted to disarm the militias of the country in late 2006. According to the UNWorld Bank's Joint Needs Assessment (JNA) coordination secretariat, "the total estimated number of militias militia members to be demobilized is 53,000." In 2005, they estimated that "there are 1115,000 militia people controlling Mogadishu (out of national estimates ranging from 50,000 to 200,000)." Past efforts Since the 1991 war, there have been over a dozen attempts to bring an end to the Somali Civil War. They were often shoaled by warlords and inter-clan rivalries. Recent efforts 2006 ICU attempt to disarm warlords In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) attempted to disarm the secular warlordsa contentious issue which led to the Second Battle of Mogadishu. The Islamist victory resulted in the routing or forced surrender of many warlords and their caches of arms, and the rapid rise of the Islamic Courts Union. Question: What event resulted from the Islamic Courts Union's 2006 attempt to disarm secular warlords in Mogadishu? Answer: The attempt led to the Second Battle of Mogadishu, which ended in an Islamist victory and the routing or forced surrender of many warlords and their weapons caches. <|endoftext|> Context: Lithium hexafluorophosphate Lithium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiPF6. It is a white crystalline powder. Production LiPF6 is manufactured by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with hydrogen fluoride and lithium fluoride PCl5 LiF 5 HF LiPF6 5 HCl Suppliers include Targray and Morita Chemical Industries Co., Ltd Chemistry The salt is relatively stable thermally, but loses 50 weight at 200C (392F). It hydrolyzes near 70C (158F) according to the following equation forming highly toxic HF gas: LiPF6 4 H2O LiF 5 HF H3PO4 Owing to the Lewis acidity of the Li ions, LiPF6 also catalyses the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols. In lithium-ion batteries, LiPF6 reacts with Li2CO3, which may be catalysed by small amounts of HF: LiPF6 Li2CO3 POF3 CO2 3 LiF Application The main use of LiPF6 is in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in polar aprotic solvents. Question: What is the chemical formula of lithium hexafluorophosphate? Answer: Its chemical formula is LiPF6, and it appears as a white crystalline powder. <|endoftext|> Context: Lithium hexafluorophosphate Lithium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiPF6. It is a white crystalline powder. Production LiPF6 is manufactured by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with hydrogen fluoride and lithium fluoride PCl5 LiF 5 HF LiPF6 5 HCl Suppliers include Targray and Morita Chemical Industries Co., Ltd Chemistry The salt is relatively stable thermally, but loses 50 weight at 200C (392F). It hydrolyzes near 70C (158F) according to the following equation forming highly toxic HF gas: LiPF6 4 H2O LiF 5 HF H3PO4 Owing to the Lewis acidity of the Li ions, LiPF6 also catalyses the tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols. In lithium-ion batteries, LiPF6 reacts with Li2CO3, which may be catalysed by small amounts of HF: LiPF6 Li2CO3 POF3 CO2 3 LiF Application The main use of LiPF6 is in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in polar aprotic solvents. Question: How is lithium hexafluorophosphate industrially produced? Answer: It is manufactured by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with hydrogen fluoride and lithium fluoride, according to the reaction PCl5 + LiF + 5 HF → LiPF6 + 5 HCl. <|endoftext|> Context: Olive Kathleen Crane Olive Kathleen Crane (9 May 1895 13 June 1935) was an Australian artist, known for book illustrations and etchings. She was married to watercolorist Kenneth Macqueen. History Crane was born in Ashfield, Sydney, the youngest daughter of Jane Harrold Crane ( 1 November 1927) and Walter G. Crane, of "Winsley", 80 Shirley Road, Wollstonecraft, Sydney. She was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, where she was a highly successful student. She went on to Sydney University, graduating BA in 1917. She studied drawing at Julian Ashton's school under Albert Collins, counted with Grace Crowley and Myra Cocks as Ashton's "younger skilled brigade". In parallel with her academic career, she studied pianoforte, with considerable, if not outstanding, success. She showed ability as an artist and designer of greeting cards, winning a Christmas card competition in 1917, which led to commercial success, and won for her a "reputation for delicate and fanciful workmanship". Packs of six topically humorous greeting cards, bearing her name, went on sale alongside stationery from May Gibbs and C. J. Dennis. At the age of 22 "Olive Crane" was a household name. Question: Who was Olive Kathleen Crane married to? Answer: She was married to watercolorist Kenneth Macqueen. <|endoftext|> Context: Olive Kathleen Crane Olive Kathleen Crane (9 May 1895 13 June 1935) was an Australian artist, known for book illustrations and etchings. She was married to watercolorist Kenneth Macqueen. History Crane was born in Ashfield, Sydney, the youngest daughter of Jane Harrold Crane ( 1 November 1927) and Walter G. Crane, of "Winsley", 80 Shirley Road, Wollstonecraft, Sydney. She was educated at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, where she was a highly successful student. She went on to Sydney University, graduating BA in 1917. She studied drawing at Julian Ashton's school under Albert Collins, counted with Grace Crowley and Myra Cocks as Ashton's "younger skilled brigade". In parallel with her academic career, she studied pianoforte, with considerable, if not outstanding, success. She showed ability as an artist and designer of greeting cards, winning a Christmas card competition in 1917, which led to commercial success, and won for her a "reputation for delicate and fanciful workmanship". Packs of six topically humorous greeting cards, bearing her name, went on sale alongside stationery from May Gibbs and C. J. Dennis. At the age of 22 "Olive Crane" was a household name. Question: Where was Olive Kathleen Crane born? Answer: She was born in Ashfield, Sydney, the youngest daughter of Jane Harrold Crane and Walter G. Crane. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: Which company developed MuZero? Answer: DeepMind, an artificial intelligence research company, developed MuZero. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: When was the preprint introducing MuZero released? Answer: The DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero on November 19, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: How did MuZero's performance in Go compare to AlphaZero's? Answer: MuZero improved on AlphaZero's performance in Go, setting a new world record. <|endoftext|> Context: MuZero MuZero is a computer program developed by artificial intelligence research company DeepMind to master games without knowing their rules. Its release in 2019 included benchmarks of its performance in go, chess, shogi, and a standard suite of Atari games. The algorithm uses an approach similar to AlphaZero. It matched AlphaZero's performance in chess and shogi, improved on its performance in Go (setting a new world record), and improved on the state of the art in mastering a suite of 57 Atari games (the Arcade Learning Environment), a visually-complex domain. MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. The trained algorithm used the same convolutional and residual algorithms as AlphaZero, but with 20 percent fewer computation steps per node in the search tree. History On November 19, 2019, the DeepMind team released a preprint introducing MuZero. Derivation from AlphaZero MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. Question: What data did MuZero use during training? Answer: MuZero was trained via self-play, with no access to rules, opening books, or endgame tablebases. <|endoftext|> Context: Occupation statute The Occupation Statute of Germany () of April 10, 1949 specified the roles and responsibilities of the newly created government of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Allied High Commission. It was drawn up by American, British, and French representatives and was in force until the Treaties of Paris (1954) came into force on May 5, 1955. The statute's authors were United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ernest Bevin, and the French Prime Minister Robert Schuman, who deliberated for eight days in intensive conferences in Washington, D.C. It gave the Federal Republic conditional sovereignty and admitted it into the Marshall Plan organization as an equal partner. The Allies retained the right to keep occupational forces in the country and complete control over disarmament, demilitarization, related fields of scientific research, war reparations, the Ruhr, decartelization, foreign trade, the level of industrial production, displaced persons and refugees, protection, prestige and security of the occupying forces, foreign affairs, and foreign trade and exchange. Question: When did the Occupation Statute of Germany come into force, and when was it superseded? Answer: It came into force on April 10, 1949, and remained in force until the Treaties of Paris of 1954 took effect on May 5, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Occupation statute The Occupation Statute of Germany () of April 10, 1949 specified the roles and responsibilities of the newly created government of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Allied High Commission. It was drawn up by American, British, and French representatives and was in force until the Treaties of Paris (1954) came into force on May 5, 1955. The statute's authors were United States Secretary of State Dean Acheson, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ernest Bevin, and the French Prime Minister Robert Schuman, who deliberated for eight days in intensive conferences in Washington, D.C. It gave the Federal Republic conditional sovereignty and admitted it into the Marshall Plan organization as an equal partner. The Allies retained the right to keep occupational forces in the country and complete control over disarmament, demilitarization, related fields of scientific research, war reparations, the Ruhr, decartelization, foreign trade, the level of industrial production, displaced persons and refugees, protection, prestige and security of the occupying forces, foreign affairs, and foreign trade and exchange. Question: Who drafted the Occupation Statute of Germany, and where did they meet to do so? Answer: It was drawn up by US Secretary of State Dean Acheson, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ernest Bevin, and French Prime Minister Robert Schuman, who deliberated for eight days in intensive conferences in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference The 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference was the sixteenth conference and the start of the sixth season of the Spikers' Turf. The tournament began on January 22, 2023, with a total of eleven teams, including four new teams at the Paco Arena, Paco, Manila. This is the first conference of the league to use a Video Challenge. Participating teams Transactions Team additions and transfers The following are the players who transferred to another team for this conference. Venue Format Preliminary round The eleven teams are competing in a single round-robin elimination. Top four teams advance to semifinals. Semifinals The four teams will compete again in a single round-robin elimination. The third and fourth-ranked teams will relegate to the 3rd place series. The first and second-ranked teams will advance to the championship series. Finals Best-of-three series. Bronze medal: SF Ranked 3 vs. SF Ranked 4 Gold medal: SF Ranked 1 vs. Question: When did the 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference begin? Answer: It began on January 22, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference The 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference was the sixteenth conference and the start of the sixth season of the Spikers' Turf. The tournament began on January 22, 2023, with a total of eleven teams, including four new teams at the Paco Arena, Paco, Manila. This is the first conference of the league to use a Video Challenge. Participating teams Transactions Team additions and transfers The following are the players who transferred to another team for this conference. Venue Format Preliminary round The eleven teams are competing in a single round-robin elimination. Top four teams advance to semifinals. Semifinals The four teams will compete again in a single round-robin elimination. The third and fourth-ranked teams will relegate to the 3rd place series. The first and second-ranked teams will advance to the championship series. Finals Best-of-three series. Bronze medal: SF Ranked 3 vs. SF Ranked 4 Gold medal: SF Ranked 1 vs. Question: Where was the 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference held? Answer: It was held at Paco Arena in Paco, Manila. <|endoftext|> Context: WROY WROY (1460 AM, "All Oldies 1460") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Carmi, Illinois. WROY broadcasts an oldies format and is owned by Mark and Saundra Lange, through licensee The Original Company, Inc. History WROY was first licensed December 13, 1948. The station ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. By 1990, nighttime operations had been added, running 85 watts. By 1991, the station had begun airing an oldies format. Question: What community does radio station WROY serve? Answer: WROY is licensed to serve Carmi, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: WROY WROY (1460 AM, "All Oldies 1460") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Carmi, Illinois. WROY broadcasts an oldies format and is owned by Mark and Saundra Lange, through licensee The Original Company, Inc. History WROY was first licensed December 13, 1948. The station ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. By 1990, nighttime operations had been added, running 85 watts. By 1991, the station had begun airing an oldies format. Question: When was WROY first licensed, and how did its broadcasting hours change over time? Answer: WROY was first licensed on December 13, 1948, running 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. By 1990, nighttime operations had been added at 85 watts. <|endoftext|> Context: Tizinafu River The Tizinafu River (, ; ), also spelled Tiznef River, Tiznaf River, Tiznap River, Tizinapu River, formerly known as the Tingzaabu River (), is a river in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, located in southeast Kashi, originates in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains. Historically, Tizinafu River was once a tributary of the Yarkand River, and has gradually evolved into an independent river under the influence of water diversion from the plain irrigation area. The river has a total length of 335 kilometers, a catchment area of about 20,390 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of about 845 million cubic meters. Question: Where does the Tizinafu River originate? Answer: It originates on the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains, in southeast Kashi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Tizinafu River The Tizinafu River (, ; ), also spelled Tiznef River, Tiznaf River, Tiznap River, Tizinapu River, formerly known as the Tingzaabu River (), is a river in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, located in southeast Kashi, originates in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains. Historically, Tizinafu River was once a tributary of the Yarkand River, and has gradually evolved into an independent river under the influence of water diversion from the plain irrigation area. The river has a total length of 335 kilometers, a catchment area of about 20,390 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of about 845 million cubic meters. Question: How did the Tizinafu River become an independent river rather than a tributary? Answer: It was historically a tributary of the Yarkand River but gradually evolved into an independent river due to the influence of water diversion from the plain irrigation area. <|endoftext|> Context: ATV (Turkish TV channel) ATV (stylized as atv) is a Turkish free-to-air television network owned by Turkuvaz Media Group. As of August 2013, ATV was Turkey's most popular channel with a market share of 22. ATV was founded by Sabah Group, who is the original owner of the channel. The channel changed its ownership to Ciner Media Group in 2002 and TMSF in 2007. ATV was owned by alk Holding's Turkuvaz Media Group, but in 2013, its ownership changed again to Md Melar Hossain Akndo. Question: Who founded ATV, the Turkish television network? Answer: ATV was founded by Sabah Group, the channel's original owner. <|endoftext|> Context: ATV (Turkish TV channel) ATV (stylized as atv) is a Turkish free-to-air television network owned by Turkuvaz Media Group. As of August 2013, ATV was Turkey's most popular channel with a market share of 22. ATV was founded by Sabah Group, who is the original owner of the channel. The channel changed its ownership to Ciner Media Group in 2002 and TMSF in 2007. ATV was owned by alk Holding's Turkuvaz Media Group, but in 2013, its ownership changed again to Md Melar Hossain Akndo. Question: What was ATV's market share in Turkey as of August 2013? Answer: As of August 2013, ATV was Turkey's most popular channel with a market share of 22 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Dochev Pavel Dochev () (born 28 September 1965) is a Bulgarian retired football defender, who last managed Erzgebirge Aue. Since his retirement from professional football in 2002, he has managed several football teams, mostly in Germany. Managerial career Before being appointed as the new manager of Hansa Rostock, he previously managed Erzgebirge Aue, with whom he finished second in the 201516 3. Liga season, thus gaining direct return to the 2. Bundesliga after just one season. During the same season, he won the regional cup of Saxony. Question: When was Bulgarian football manager Pavel Dochev born? Answer: He was born on 28 September 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Dochev Pavel Dochev () (born 28 September 1965) is a Bulgarian retired football defender, who last managed Erzgebirge Aue. Since his retirement from professional football in 2002, he has managed several football teams, mostly in Germany. Managerial career Before being appointed as the new manager of Hansa Rostock, he previously managed Erzgebirge Aue, with whom he finished second in the 201516 3. Liga season, thus gaining direct return to the 2. Bundesliga after just one season. During the same season, he won the regional cup of Saxony. Question: What achievement did Pavel Dochev accomplish while managing Erzgebirge Aue in the 2015–16 season? Answer: He led Erzgebirge Aue to second place in the 2015–16 3. Liga season, earning direct promotion to the 2. Bundesliga after just one season, and also won the regional cup of Saxony that same season. <|endoftext|> Context: Sean Cattouse Sean Cattouse (born October 4, 1988) is a former American football safety. He played college football at the University of California, Berkeley and attended Hubbard High School in Chicago, Illinois. He was also a member of the San Diego Chargers and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). Professional career Cattouse was signed by the NFL's San Diego Chargers on April 30, 2012, after going undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut on December 30, 2012, against the Oakland Raiders. He was released by the Chargers on August 30, 2013. Cattouse spent the 2013 season with the Chicago Bears of the NFL. He was released by the Bears on June 19, 2014. Personal life Cattouse began to work as a physical education teacher at Muchin College Prep during the 201516 school year. He is currently a physical education teacher at Rauner College Prep High School in Chicago. Question: When did Sean Cattouse make his NFL debut, and against which team? Answer: Sean Cattouse made his NFL debut on December 30, 2012, against the Oakland Raiders. <|endoftext|> Context: Sean Cattouse Sean Cattouse (born October 4, 1988) is a former American football safety. He played college football at the University of California, Berkeley and attended Hubbard High School in Chicago, Illinois. He was also a member of the San Diego Chargers and Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). Professional career Cattouse was signed by the NFL's San Diego Chargers on April 30, 2012, after going undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft. He made his NFL debut on December 30, 2012, against the Oakland Raiders. He was released by the Chargers on August 30, 2013. Cattouse spent the 2013 season with the Chicago Bears of the NFL. He was released by the Bears on June 19, 2014. Personal life Cattouse began to work as a physical education teacher at Muchin College Prep during the 201516 school year. He is currently a physical education teacher at Rauner College Prep High School in Chicago. Question: What did Sean Cattouse do professionally after his NFL career ended? Answer: He became a physical education teacher, starting at Muchin College Prep during the 2015-16 school year, and later worked at Rauner College Prep High School in Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenico Maria Corsi Domenico Maria Corsi (1633 6 November 1697) was a Catholic cardinal who served as Bishop of Rimini from 1687 to his death, and as Legate (i.e. Governor) of Romagna from 1687 to 1693. Life Domenico Maria Corsi was born in Florence in 1633 to an important Florentine family: his father, Giovanni of Jacopo marquis of Caiazzo, was senator and ambassador of Florence to the Duchy of Milan, and his mother was the marquis Lucrezia Salviati. Domenico Maria studied with support from his uncle Lorenzo Corsi. He graduated in utroque iure in Pisa. On 12 April 1657 he joined the Accademia della Crusca, entering the Academy of Florence (former Accademia degli Apatisti) in 1659. After the death of his uncle, he took up a career in the administration of the Papal States: in 1662 he was made Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace, on 7 March 1664 he was appointed Protonotary apostolic. He was appointed Vice-legato of Ferrara in 1666, Vice-governor of Fermo in 1668, Vice-legato of Urbino in 1673. In 1675 he purchased the title of clerk of the Apostolic Camera, and on 16 September 1681 he became Auditor Camerae. Question: In what year was Domenico Maria Corsi born, and where? Answer: Domenico Maria Corsi was born in 1633 in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenico Maria Corsi Domenico Maria Corsi (1633 6 November 1697) was a Catholic cardinal who served as Bishop of Rimini from 1687 to his death, and as Legate (i.e. Governor) of Romagna from 1687 to 1693. Life Domenico Maria Corsi was born in Florence in 1633 to an important Florentine family: his father, Giovanni of Jacopo marquis of Caiazzo, was senator and ambassador of Florence to the Duchy of Milan, and his mother was the marquis Lucrezia Salviati. Domenico Maria studied with support from his uncle Lorenzo Corsi. He graduated in utroque iure in Pisa. On 12 April 1657 he joined the Accademia della Crusca, entering the Academy of Florence (former Accademia degli Apatisti) in 1659. After the death of his uncle, he took up a career in the administration of the Papal States: in 1662 he was made Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace, on 7 March 1664 he was appointed Protonotary apostolic. He was appointed Vice-legato of Ferrara in 1666, Vice-governor of Fermo in 1668, Vice-legato of Urbino in 1673. In 1675 he purchased the title of clerk of the Apostolic Camera, and on 16 September 1681 he became Auditor Camerae. Question: What position did Domenico Maria Corsi hold from 1687 to 1693? Answer: He served as Legate, meaning Governor, of Romagna from 1687 to 1693. <|endoftext|> Context: Boxer Stadium Boxer Stadium (also known as Matthew J. Boxer Stadium) is a soccer stadium in San Francisco, California. Located in Balboa Park, the stadium has a capacity of 3,500. It is owned and operated by the San Francisco Recreation Parks Department and is the only public soccer-specific stadium in San Francisco. Boxer Stadium is the primary home of the century-old San Francisco Soccer Football League. History Boxer Stadium opened September 27, 1953 as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium at a cost of 150,000. The concrete bleachers were added later after the November 1953 Proposition G bond passage. The stadium was renamed in honor of the late SFSFL President, Matthew J. Boxer in the 1990s. Boxer Stadium served as the main venue of the 1982 Gay Games. Tenants The stadium is home to the San Francisco Soccer Football League, the Golden Gate Women's Soccer League, and the San Francisco Unified School District CIF high school and middle school soccer. For the 2013 season the San Francisco Stompers FC of the National Premier Soccer League played their home games at Boxer Stadium. High school Lacrosse teams from SHC also use Boxer Stadium. Question: Where is Boxer Stadium located? Answer: Boxer Stadium is located in Balboa Park in San Francisco, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Boxer Stadium Boxer Stadium (also known as Matthew J. Boxer Stadium) is a soccer stadium in San Francisco, California. Located in Balboa Park, the stadium has a capacity of 3,500. It is owned and operated by the San Francisco Recreation Parks Department and is the only public soccer-specific stadium in San Francisco. Boxer Stadium is the primary home of the century-old San Francisco Soccer Football League. History Boxer Stadium opened September 27, 1953 as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium at a cost of 150,000. The concrete bleachers were added later after the November 1953 Proposition G bond passage. The stadium was renamed in honor of the late SFSFL President, Matthew J. Boxer in the 1990s. Boxer Stadium served as the main venue of the 1982 Gay Games. Tenants The stadium is home to the San Francisco Soccer Football League, the Golden Gate Women's Soccer League, and the San Francisco Unified School District CIF high school and middle school soccer. For the 2013 season the San Francisco Stompers FC of the National Premier Soccer League played their home games at Boxer Stadium. High school Lacrosse teams from SHC also use Boxer Stadium. Question: In whose honor was Boxer Stadium renamed in the 1990s? Answer: It was renamed in honor of Matthew J. Boxer, the late president of the San Francisco Soccer Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Boxer Stadium Boxer Stadium (also known as Matthew J. Boxer Stadium) is a soccer stadium in San Francisco, California. Located in Balboa Park, the stadium has a capacity of 3,500. It is owned and operated by the San Francisco Recreation Parks Department and is the only public soccer-specific stadium in San Francisco. Boxer Stadium is the primary home of the century-old San Francisco Soccer Football League. History Boxer Stadium opened September 27, 1953 as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium at a cost of 150,000. The concrete bleachers were added later after the November 1953 Proposition G bond passage. The stadium was renamed in honor of the late SFSFL President, Matthew J. Boxer in the 1990s. Boxer Stadium served as the main venue of the 1982 Gay Games. Tenants The stadium is home to the San Francisco Soccer Football League, the Golden Gate Women's Soccer League, and the San Francisco Unified School District CIF high school and middle school soccer. For the 2013 season the San Francisco Stompers FC of the National Premier Soccer League played their home games at Boxer Stadium. High school Lacrosse teams from SHC also use Boxer Stadium. Question: What was the seating capacity of Boxer Stadium? Answer: The stadium has a capacity of 3,500. <|endoftext|> Context: Boxer Stadium Boxer Stadium (also known as Matthew J. Boxer Stadium) is a soccer stadium in San Francisco, California. Located in Balboa Park, the stadium has a capacity of 3,500. It is owned and operated by the San Francisco Recreation Parks Department and is the only public soccer-specific stadium in San Francisco. Boxer Stadium is the primary home of the century-old San Francisco Soccer Football League. History Boxer Stadium opened September 27, 1953 as the Balboa Park Soccer Stadium at a cost of 150,000. The concrete bleachers were added later after the November 1953 Proposition G bond passage. The stadium was renamed in honor of the late SFSFL President, Matthew J. Boxer in the 1990s. Boxer Stadium served as the main venue of the 1982 Gay Games. Tenants The stadium is home to the San Francisco Soccer Football League, the Golden Gate Women's Soccer League, and the San Francisco Unified School District CIF high school and middle school soccer. For the 2013 season the San Francisco Stompers FC of the National Premier Soccer League played their home games at Boxer Stadium. High school Lacrosse teams from SHC also use Boxer Stadium. Question: When did Boxer Stadium open, and what was it originally called? Answer: It opened on September 27, 1953, originally known as Balboa Park Soccer Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Tong Wen Tong Wen (; born 1 February 1983 in Tianjin) is a Chinese judoka. Born in Tianjin, she began training in Judo when she was 13. In the 2008 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal. She also won gold medals at the World Judo Championships of 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011 as well as a bronze medal in 2001. On 10 May 2010, she was banned for two years by the International Judo Federation because of Clenbuterol doping and was required to give back her gold medal from the World Championships of 2009. Tong subsequently contested the ban and took her case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport which ruled that a doping violation could not be proved and found, in her favor, ordering that she be reinstated immediately with all rights. She returned to international competition in May 2011, winning gold at the Moscow Grand Slam. Question: Where and when was Chinese judoka Tong Wen born? Answer: Tong Wen was born on 1 February 1983 in Tianjin, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Tong Wen Tong Wen (; born 1 February 1983 in Tianjin) is a Chinese judoka. Born in Tianjin, she began training in Judo when she was 13. In the 2008 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal. She also won gold medals at the World Judo Championships of 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2011 as well as a bronze medal in 2001. On 10 May 2010, she was banned for two years by the International Judo Federation because of Clenbuterol doping and was required to give back her gold medal from the World Championships of 2009. Tong subsequently contested the ban and took her case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport which ruled that a doping violation could not be proved and found, in her favor, ordering that she be reinstated immediately with all rights. She returned to international competition in May 2011, winning gold at the Moscow Grand Slam. Question: Why was Tong Wen banned by the International Judo Federation in 2010, and what happened when she appealed? Answer: She was banned for two years on 10 May 2010 due to Clenbuterol doping and had to return her 2009 World Championships gold medal. She appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, which ruled the doping violation could not be proved and ordered her immediate reinstatement with all rights. <|endoftext|> Context: Sklithro, Florina Sklithro (Greek: , before 1927: - Zelenits; Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Zelenche) is a small village located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, the capital of Florina regional unit in northwestern Greece. It is situated in a valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range halfway along the Amyntaio Kastoria local road. Sklithro is currently inhabited by 532 permanent residents (2011 census). History In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Zelenich as mainly Bulgarian village. At its peak in the first part of the twentieth century, the population of the village had reached about 3,500 inhabitants. There were two Bulgarian and one Greek school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. The Greek census (1920) recorded 2,219 people in the village and in 1923 there were 1,100 inhabitants (or 170 families) who were Muslim. Following the Greek-Turkish population exchange, in 1926 within Zelenits there were refugee families from East Thrace (23), Asia Minor (53), the Caucasus (10) and three others from an unidentified location. The Greek census (1928) recorded 1347 village inhabitants. Question: What was Sklithro called before 1927? Answer: It was called Zelenits (also rendered Zelenich or Zelenche). <|endoftext|> Context: Sklithro, Florina Sklithro (Greek: , before 1927: - Zelenits; Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Zelenche) is a small village located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, the capital of Florina regional unit in northwestern Greece. It is situated in a valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range halfway along the Amyntaio Kastoria local road. Sklithro is currently inhabited by 532 permanent residents (2011 census). History In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Zelenich as mainly Bulgarian village. At its peak in the first part of the twentieth century, the population of the village had reached about 3,500 inhabitants. There were two Bulgarian and one Greek school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. The Greek census (1920) recorded 2,219 people in the village and in 1923 there were 1,100 inhabitants (or 170 families) who were Muslim. Following the Greek-Turkish population exchange, in 1926 within Zelenits there were refugee families from East Thrace (23), Asia Minor (53), the Caucasus (10) and three others from an unidentified location. The Greek census (1928) recorded 1347 village inhabitants. Question: How many permanent residents did Sklithro have according to the 2011 census? Answer: It had 532 permanent residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Sklithro, Florina Sklithro (Greek: , before 1927: - Zelenits; Bulgarian and Macedonian: , Zelenche) is a small village located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, the capital of Florina regional unit in northwestern Greece. It is situated in a valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range halfway along the Amyntaio Kastoria local road. Sklithro is currently inhabited by 532 permanent residents (2011 census). History In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded Zelenich as mainly Bulgarian village. At its peak in the first part of the twentieth century, the population of the village had reached about 3,500 inhabitants. There were two Bulgarian and one Greek school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. The Greek census (1920) recorded 2,219 people in the village and in 1923 there were 1,100 inhabitants (or 170 families) who were Muslim. Following the Greek-Turkish population exchange, in 1926 within Zelenits there were refugee families from East Thrace (23), Asia Minor (53), the Caucasus (10) and three others from an unidentified location. The Greek census (1928) recorded 1347 village inhabitants. Question: Where is Sklithro located in relation to Florina? Answer: It is located about 40 kilometres southwest of Florina, in a valley at the foot of the Vitsi mountain range. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Air Defense Sector The Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is a unit of the Washington Air National Guard located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington. As a state militia unit, the Western Air Defense Sector is not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. It is under the jurisdiction of the Washington Air National Guard unless it is federalized by order of the President of the United States. It is operationally gained by Air Combat Command. The WADS is one of two Sectors responsible to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the Continental NORAD Region for peacetime air sovereignty, strategic air defense, and airborne counter-drug operations in the continental United States. The other sector is the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS). NORAD is a bi-national United States and Canadian organization charged with the missions of aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America. Other NORAD air defense organizations include the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), the Hawaii Region Air Operations Center (HIRAOC), the Alaska Region Air Operations Center (AKRAOC) and the Canada Air Defense Sector (CADS). Question: Where is the Western Air Defense Sector located? Answer: It is located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Tacoma, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Air Defense Sector The Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is a unit of the Washington Air National Guard located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington. As a state militia unit, the Western Air Defense Sector is not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. It is under the jurisdiction of the Washington Air National Guard unless it is federalized by order of the President of the United States. It is operationally gained by Air Combat Command. The WADS is one of two Sectors responsible to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and the Continental NORAD Region for peacetime air sovereignty, strategic air defense, and airborne counter-drug operations in the continental United States. The other sector is the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS). NORAD is a bi-national United States and Canadian organization charged with the missions of aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America. Other NORAD air defense organizations include the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), the Hawaii Region Air Operations Center (HIRAOC), the Alaska Region Air Operations Center (AKRAOC) and the Canada Air Defense Sector (CADS). Question: What organization operationally gains control of the Western Air Defense Sector? Answer: The Western Air Defense Sector is operationally gained by Air Combat Command. <|endoftext|> Context: KZCW-LP KZCW-LP (104.5 FM) and KZCC-LP (106.1 FM) are a pair of terrestrial American low power radio stations, licensed to Conroe, Montgomery County, Texas, United States, and are owned by the City of Conroe. The station was purchased for emergency broadcasts during natural and civil emergencies, but airs local and regional content when these are not a threat. Content is usually simulcasted on the City of Conroe's official cable television channel 12 "Our City TV" on the Consolidated and Optimum providers. Programming The station's lineup consists of both hyperlocal and regional programming. Richard Schissler and Sean Keith Thompson host the station's morning talk program. This program is called "Dick and Skippy In The Mornings" and airs weekday mornings from 9 AM to 10 AM CST. Rick Sellers hosts the station's afternoon show, called "Afternoons With Lone Star" which runs from 3-7 PM. The station also hosts a county and southeast Texas-wide news radio and television show called The County Pulse, which airs every Thursday afternoon from 1-2 PM. The County Pulse is hosted by Jack Paylor, Rawson Duplantis, Sanat Nair, Isabella Foristeri, and Jason Sharer. Question: Who owns KZCW-LP and KZCC-LP, the low power radio stations licensed to Conroe, Texas? Answer: They are owned by the City of Conroe. <|endoftext|> Context: KZCW-LP KZCW-LP (104.5 FM) and KZCC-LP (106.1 FM) are a pair of terrestrial American low power radio stations, licensed to Conroe, Montgomery County, Texas, United States, and are owned by the City of Conroe. The station was purchased for emergency broadcasts during natural and civil emergencies, but airs local and regional content when these are not a threat. Content is usually simulcasted on the City of Conroe's official cable television channel 12 "Our City TV" on the Consolidated and Optimum providers. Programming The station's lineup consists of both hyperlocal and regional programming. Richard Schissler and Sean Keith Thompson host the station's morning talk program. This program is called "Dick and Skippy In The Mornings" and airs weekday mornings from 9 AM to 10 AM CST. Rick Sellers hosts the station's afternoon show, called "Afternoons With Lone Star" which runs from 3-7 PM. The station also hosts a county and southeast Texas-wide news radio and television show called The County Pulse, which airs every Thursday afternoon from 1-2 PM. The County Pulse is hosted by Jack Paylor, Rawson Duplantis, Sanat Nair, Isabella Foristeri, and Jason Sharer. Question: What time does the weekday morning talk program 'Dick and Skippy In The Mornings' air? Answer: It airs from 9 AM to 10 AM CST, hosted by Richard Schissler and Sean Keith Thompson. <|endoftext|> Context: Air China Cargo Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. () is a cargo airline of the People's Republic of China with its headquarters in Shunyi District in Beijing. It is an all-cargo subsidiary of Air China and operates scheduled freighter services to 20 cities in 10 countries around the world. Its main base is Beijing Capital International Airport. History The airline was established in 2003 and started operations shortly thereafter. It is owned by Air China (51), CITIC Pacific (25) and Beijing Capital International (24) and has around 4,000 employees (as of March 2013). In May 2011, Air China and Cathay Pacific announced the consolidation of their cargo business to the new Air China Cargo. Question: Who owns Air China Cargo and in what proportions? Answer: Air China Cargo is owned by Air China (51%), CITIC Pacific (25%), and Beijing Capital International (24%). <|endoftext|> Context: Air China Cargo Air China Cargo Co., Ltd. () is a cargo airline of the People's Republic of China with its headquarters in Shunyi District in Beijing. It is an all-cargo subsidiary of Air China and operates scheduled freighter services to 20 cities in 10 countries around the world. Its main base is Beijing Capital International Airport. History The airline was established in 2003 and started operations shortly thereafter. It is owned by Air China (51), CITIC Pacific (25) and Beijing Capital International (24) and has around 4,000 employees (as of March 2013). In May 2011, Air China and Cathay Pacific announced the consolidation of their cargo business to the new Air China Cargo. Question: When was Air China Cargo established? Answer: It was established in 2003 and began operations shortly thereafter. <|endoftext|> Context: Balantidiidae Balantidiidae is a biological family of chromists in the phylum Ciliophora. The family name comes from the type genus Balantidium. Distribution The Balantidium coli species has a worldwide distribution, but is more frequent in subtropical and temperate climates. The medical condition balantidiasis is particularly prevalent where poor hygiene and undernourishment weaken a population coincide with living in close contact with pigs, the main reservoir for the species. Question: What genus gives Balantidiidae its family name? Answer: The family name Balantidiidae comes from the type genus Balantidium. <|endoftext|> Context: Balantidiidae Balantidiidae is a biological family of chromists in the phylum Ciliophora. The family name comes from the type genus Balantidium. Distribution The Balantidium coli species has a worldwide distribution, but is more frequent in subtropical and temperate climates. The medical condition balantidiasis is particularly prevalent where poor hygiene and undernourishment weaken a population coincide with living in close contact with pigs, the main reservoir for the species. Question: What is the main animal reservoir for the species Balantidium coli? Answer: Pigs are the main reservoir for Balantidium coli. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Zhaoxue Sun Zhaoxue () is a former Chinese state-owned enterprise executive and former CEO of China Gold, the largest gold mining company in China. He was arrested to face corruption charges in 2015. He has been described by the Financial Times as a visionary for efforts in lobbying within Chinese policy circles to elevate gold to a strategic status similar to oil. He published an article in 2012 in Qiushi, a political theory publication circulated among Chinese policymakers, laying out a plan for a greater role for gold in the political economy of China. His plan called for a greater accumulation of gold reserves to underpin the development of the renminbi into an international currency. To bring in the gold, Sun called for investment in Chinese mining companies, participation by consumers in buying gold, and overseas acquisitions of gold mines. Sun later became chief executive of Chinalco. On September 15, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was placed under investigation by the Party's internal disciplinary body for "serious violations of laws and regulations". On December 23, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was expelled from the Communist Party. Question: What company did Sun Zhaoxue lead as CEO before facing corruption charges? Answer: He was CEO of China Gold, the largest gold mining company in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Zhaoxue Sun Zhaoxue () is a former Chinese state-owned enterprise executive and former CEO of China Gold, the largest gold mining company in China. He was arrested to face corruption charges in 2015. He has been described by the Financial Times as a visionary for efforts in lobbying within Chinese policy circles to elevate gold to a strategic status similar to oil. He published an article in 2012 in Qiushi, a political theory publication circulated among Chinese policymakers, laying out a plan for a greater role for gold in the political economy of China. His plan called for a greater accumulation of gold reserves to underpin the development of the renminbi into an international currency. To bring in the gold, Sun called for investment in Chinese mining companies, participation by consumers in buying gold, and overseas acquisitions of gold mines. Sun later became chief executive of Chinalco. On September 15, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was placed under investigation by the Party's internal disciplinary body for "serious violations of laws and regulations". On December 23, 2014, Sun Zhaoxue was expelled from the Communist Party. Question: In what publication did Sun Zhaoxue lay out his plan for gold's role in China's political economy, and when? Answer: He published an article in 2012 in Qiushi, a political theory publication circulated among Chinese policymakers. <|endoftext|> Context: South Hsenwi South Hsenwi was a Shan state in the Northern Shan States in what is today Burma. The capital was Mongyai town which had a population of about 2000 in the 19th century. South Hsenwi had an area of 2400 m2 and a population of 67,836 in 1901; its estimated revenue was 4800. History According to tradition, the predecessor state of Sivirattha was founded before 650 AD. This legendary state became Hsenwi State with the passing of the centuries. Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states, and at one time included all of what are now the present states of North and South Hsenwi, Kehsi Mansam, Mong Hsu, Mong Sang, and Mong Nawng. It also held Mang Lon and other Wa states east of the Salween in a protectorate-like arrangement. During Burmese times, the state lost control of these areas and at the time of the annexation following British rule in Burma, Hsenwi was composed of five de jure divisions; but the administration of the area was in chaos, with no central control. Question: What was the capital of South Hsenwi, and what was its population in the 19th century? Answer: The capital was Mongyai town, which had a population of about 2000 in the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: South Hsenwi South Hsenwi was a Shan state in the Northern Shan States in what is today Burma. The capital was Mongyai town which had a population of about 2000 in the 19th century. South Hsenwi had an area of 2400 m2 and a population of 67,836 in 1901; its estimated revenue was 4800. History According to tradition, the predecessor state of Sivirattha was founded before 650 AD. This legendary state became Hsenwi State with the passing of the centuries. Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states, and at one time included all of what are now the present states of North and South Hsenwi, Kehsi Mansam, Mong Hsu, Mong Sang, and Mong Nawng. It also held Mang Lon and other Wa states east of the Salween in a protectorate-like arrangement. During Burmese times, the state lost control of these areas and at the time of the annexation following British rule in Burma, Hsenwi was composed of five de jure divisions; but the administration of the area was in chaos, with no central control. Question: When was the legendary predecessor state of Hsenwi, known as Sivirattha, said to have been founded? Answer: It was traditionally said to have been founded before 650 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Miller (pioneer) With residency beginning in 1727, Adam Miller (Mueller) is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, US. Born in 1703 in Schriesheim, Germany, Miller immigrated to America as a young married man, settling in Lancaster County, PA in 1724. On a trip through eastern Virginia, Miller heard reports about a lush Valley to the west which had been discovered by Governor Alexander Spotswood's legendary Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition. In 1727, Miller and his wife Barbara moved from Pennsylvania to Virginia and staked out a claim on the south fork of the Shenandoah River, near the line that now divides Rockingham County from Page County. The year of Miller's 1727 arrival in the Valley is confirmed in a 1742 naturalization proclamation by Virginia Governor William Gooch, which states, "And Adam Miller ... having Settled and Inhabited for fifteen years past on Shenandoa in this colony". Question: Who is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia? Answer: Adam Miller (Mueller), born in 1703 in Schriesheim, Germany, is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Miller (pioneer) With residency beginning in 1727, Adam Miller (Mueller) is recognized as the first permanent white settler in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, US. Born in 1703 in Schriesheim, Germany, Miller immigrated to America as a young married man, settling in Lancaster County, PA in 1724. On a trip through eastern Virginia, Miller heard reports about a lush Valley to the west which had been discovered by Governor Alexander Spotswood's legendary Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition. In 1727, Miller and his wife Barbara moved from Pennsylvania to Virginia and staked out a claim on the south fork of the Shenandoah River, near the line that now divides Rockingham County from Page County. The year of Miller's 1727 arrival in the Valley is confirmed in a 1742 naturalization proclamation by Virginia Governor William Gooch, which states, "And Adam Miller ... having Settled and Inhabited for fifteen years past on Shenandoa in this colony". Question: What document confirms that Adam Miller arrived in the Shenandoah Valley in 1727? Answer: A 1742 naturalization proclamation by Virginia Governor William Gooch confirms this, stating that Adam Miller had 'Settled and Inhabited for fifteen years past on Shenandoa in this colony.' <|endoftext|> Context: History of writing The history of writing traces the development of expressing language by systems of markings and how these markings were used for various purposes in different societies, thereby transforming social organization. Writing systems are the foundation of literacy and literacy learning, with all the social and psychological consequences associated with literacy activities. In the history of how writing systems have evolved in human civilizations, more complete writing systems were preceded by proto-writing, systems of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols (symbols or letters that make remembering them easier). True writing, in which the content of a linguistic utterance is encoded so that another reader can reconstruct, with a fair degree of accuracy, the exact utterance written down, is a later development. It is distinguished from proto-writing, which typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making it more difficult or even impossible to reconstruct the exact meaning intended by the writer unless a great deal of context is already known in advance. Question: What is proto-writing? Answer: Proto-writing refers to systems of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols that preceded more complete writing systems. It typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making it difficult to reconstruct exact meaning without prior context. <|endoftext|> Context: History of writing The history of writing traces the development of expressing language by systems of markings and how these markings were used for various purposes in different societies, thereby transforming social organization. Writing systems are the foundation of literacy and literacy learning, with all the social and psychological consequences associated with literacy activities. In the history of how writing systems have evolved in human civilizations, more complete writing systems were preceded by proto-writing, systems of ideographic or early mnemonic symbols (symbols or letters that make remembering them easier). True writing, in which the content of a linguistic utterance is encoded so that another reader can reconstruct, with a fair degree of accuracy, the exact utterance written down, is a later development. It is distinguished from proto-writing, which typically avoids encoding grammatical words and affixes, making it more difficult or even impossible to reconstruct the exact meaning intended by the writer unless a great deal of context is already known in advance. Question: What were the earliest uses of writing in Sumer? Answer: The earliest uses of writing in Sumer were to document agricultural produce and create contracts. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Fieldwick Lee Fieldwick (born 6 September 1982) is an English retired former professional football left back who played in the Football League for Brentford and Swansea City. After his release from Brentford in 2004, he had a brief career in non-League football and later played amateur football. Career Brentford A left back, Fieldwick began his career in the youth system at Brentford and signed his first professional contract in 2001. Illness and injury prevented Fieldwick from progressing into the first team squad during the 200102 season and he had to wait until 14 January 2003 for his first call into the team, when he was an unused substitute during a 21 Second Division defeat to Oldham Athletic. He made his senior debut with a start in a 10 victory over Luton Town on 22 February 2003 and finished an injury-hit 200203 season with seven appearances. Fieldwick signed a new two-year contract in May 2003 and was a regular pick in the squad during the first two months of the 200304 season, but managed only five appearances, with four starts and one as a substitute. Question: For which two Football League clubs did Lee Fieldwick play? Answer: He played for Brentford and Swansea City. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Fieldwick Lee Fieldwick (born 6 September 1982) is an English retired former professional football left back who played in the Football League for Brentford and Swansea City. After his release from Brentford in 2004, he had a brief career in non-League football and later played amateur football. Career Brentford A left back, Fieldwick began his career in the youth system at Brentford and signed his first professional contract in 2001. Illness and injury prevented Fieldwick from progressing into the first team squad during the 200102 season and he had to wait until 14 January 2003 for his first call into the team, when he was an unused substitute during a 21 Second Division defeat to Oldham Athletic. He made his senior debut with a start in a 10 victory over Luton Town on 22 February 2003 and finished an injury-hit 200203 season with seven appearances. Fieldwick signed a new two-year contract in May 2003 and was a regular pick in the squad during the first two months of the 200304 season, but managed only five appearances, with four starts and one as a substitute. Question: When did Lee Fieldwick make his senior debut for Brentford, and what was the result? Answer: He made his senior debut on 22 February 2003, starting in a 1-0 victory over Luton Town. <|endoftext|> Context: Helianthemum Helianthemum , known as rock rose, sunrose, rushrose, or frostweed, is a genus of about 110 species of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean. New World species formerly classified as Helianthemum have been transferred to genus Crocanthemum. Description These are usually shrubs or subshrubs, and some are herbaceous annuals or perennials. The leaves are oppositely arranged, but some plants may have alternately arranged leaves along the upper stems. The flowers are solitary or borne in an array of inflorescence types, such as panicles, racemes, or headlike clusters. The flower has three inner sepals and two smaller outer sepals. It has five petals usually in shades of yellow, orange, or pink. The style at the center is tipped with a large stigma. The fruit is a capsule containing many seeds. Ecology Helianthemum are known to form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi. In the Mediterranean they are associated with Terfeziaceae, the desert truffles. Question: What genus were New World species formerly classified as Helianthemum transferred to? Answer: They were transferred to the genus Crocanthemum. <|endoftext|> Context: Helianthemum Helianthemum , known as rock rose, sunrose, rushrose, or frostweed, is a genus of about 110 species of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean. New World species formerly classified as Helianthemum have been transferred to genus Crocanthemum. Description These are usually shrubs or subshrubs, and some are herbaceous annuals or perennials. The leaves are oppositely arranged, but some plants may have alternately arranged leaves along the upper stems. The flowers are solitary or borne in an array of inflorescence types, such as panicles, racemes, or headlike clusters. The flower has three inner sepals and two smaller outer sepals. It has five petals usually in shades of yellow, orange, or pink. The style at the center is tipped with a large stigma. The fruit is a capsule containing many seeds. Ecology Helianthemum are known to form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi. In the Mediterranean they are associated with Terfeziaceae, the desert truffles. Question: How many species does the genus Helianthemum contain, and to which plant family does it belong? Answer: Helianthemum contains about 110 species and belongs to the family Cistaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Town Twilight Town is the second and final album by American country music singer and former American football player Mike Reid. It was released in 1992 via Columbia Records. It includes the singles "Keep On Walkin'" and "Call Home", which respectively reached Nos. 45 and 43 on the U.S. country singles chart. It closes with his own version of "I Can't Make You Love Me," which he and collaborator Allen Shamblin wrote for Bonnie Raitt, and which has been covered by many other performers. Question: What is the final album by Mike Reid, and when was it released? Answer: Mike Reid's final album is Twilight Town, released in 1992 via Columbia Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Town Twilight Town is the second and final album by American country music singer and former American football player Mike Reid. It was released in 1992 via Columbia Records. It includes the singles "Keep On Walkin'" and "Call Home", which respectively reached Nos. 45 and 43 on the U.S. country singles chart. It closes with his own version of "I Can't Make You Love Me," which he and collaborator Allen Shamblin wrote for Bonnie Raitt, and which has been covered by many other performers. Question: Who did Mike Reid and Allen Shamblin originally write "I Can't Make You Love Me" for? Answer: They wrote it for Bonnie Raitt, though it has since been covered by many other performers. <|endoftext|> Context: Zameen Aasmaan (1972 film) Zameen Aasmaan () is a 1972 Hindi action film directed by A. Veerappan. The music was composed by Kishore Kumar. It has the popular songs "Kisne Yahan Kisko Jaana", "Na Ro Aye Mere Dil", "Hum Tum Chale" and " Aankhen Tumhari Do Jahan". Question: Who directed the 1972 Hindi action film Zameen Aasmaan? Answer: A. Veerappan directed Zameen Aasmaan. <|endoftext|> Context: Zameen Aasmaan (1972 film) Zameen Aasmaan () is a 1972 Hindi action film directed by A. Veerappan. The music was composed by Kishore Kumar. It has the popular songs "Kisne Yahan Kisko Jaana", "Na Ro Aye Mere Dil", "Hum Tum Chale" and " Aankhen Tumhari Do Jahan". Question: Who composed the music for Zameen Aasmaan, and what is one of its popular songs? Answer: Kishore Kumar composed the music, and one of the popular songs is 'Kisne Yahan Kisko Jaana'. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Buttes Wilderness The Red Buttes Wilderness is a wilderness area in the Klamath and Rogue River national forests in the U.S. states of Oregon and California. It comprises , approximately of which is located in California, and in Oregon. It was established by the California Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. Topography Red Buttes Wilderness is situated in both Oregon and California and includes the crest of the Siskiyou Mountains between the Rogue River and Klamath River drainages. The wilderness is long and wide, with elevations ranging from in Butte Fork Canyon to at the east summit of the Red Buttes. The main waterways that flow through Red Buttes Wilderness are all part of the Rogue River watershed, including the Butte Fork and the Middle Fork of the Applegate River, as well as Sucker Creek, a tributary of the Illinois River. The Wilderness contains the headwaters of the Illinois River. Geology Red Buttes Wilderness takes its name from the dominant peak along the Siskiyou Crest; because of its high iron and magnesium content, the butte's rock is a reddish-orange color. Question: What legislation established the Red Buttes Wilderness? Answer: It was established by the California Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Buttes Wilderness The Red Buttes Wilderness is a wilderness area in the Klamath and Rogue River national forests in the U.S. states of Oregon and California. It comprises , approximately of which is located in California, and in Oregon. It was established by the California Wilderness Act of 1984 and the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. Topography Red Buttes Wilderness is situated in both Oregon and California and includes the crest of the Siskiyou Mountains between the Rogue River and Klamath River drainages. The wilderness is long and wide, with elevations ranging from in Butte Fork Canyon to at the east summit of the Red Buttes. The main waterways that flow through Red Buttes Wilderness are all part of the Rogue River watershed, including the Butte Fork and the Middle Fork of the Applegate River, as well as Sucker Creek, a tributary of the Illinois River. The Wilderness contains the headwaters of the Illinois River. Geology Red Buttes Wilderness takes its name from the dominant peak along the Siskiyou Crest; because of its high iron and magnesium content, the butte's rock is a reddish-orange color. Question: Why does the Red Buttes peak have a reddish-orange color? Answer: The rock has a reddish-orange color because of its high iron and magnesium content. <|endoftext|> Context: Viaje al Centro de la Tierra Viaje al Centro de la Tierra is the fourth studio album by Diego Gutirrez. The songs in it are texts put into music by Diego Gutirrez written by well-known poets from central Cuba. This work is characterized by the variety of the musical genres that distinguishes the production of this singer-songwriter, and its sonorities of pop-rock, Latin pop, folk, and Cuban music stand out through the album. Production For the recording of this album, Diego Gutirrez turned to guitarist Emilio Martin for the second time for arrangements and shared record production. It was recorded at PM Records Studios in Havana, and featured important Cuban and foreign instrumentalists. The songs that compose it are poems by renowned Cuban writers, turned into songs over the years, in friendship shared in the time when Gutirrez lived in Santa Clara, a province in central Cuba. Hence the title of the album, which is also a tribute to the work of Jules Verne. This album was officially presented in Cuba in concert at Casa de las Amricas in January 2022. Question: Who is Viaje al Centro de la Tierra the fourth studio album by? Answer: Diego Gutiérrez. <|endoftext|> Context: Viaje al Centro de la Tierra Viaje al Centro de la Tierra is the fourth studio album by Diego Gutirrez. The songs in it are texts put into music by Diego Gutirrez written by well-known poets from central Cuba. This work is characterized by the variety of the musical genres that distinguishes the production of this singer-songwriter, and its sonorities of pop-rock, Latin pop, folk, and Cuban music stand out through the album. Production For the recording of this album, Diego Gutirrez turned to guitarist Emilio Martin for the second time for arrangements and shared record production. It was recorded at PM Records Studios in Havana, and featured important Cuban and foreign instrumentalists. The songs that compose it are poems by renowned Cuban writers, turned into songs over the years, in friendship shared in the time when Gutirrez lived in Santa Clara, a province in central Cuba. Hence the title of the album, which is also a tribute to the work of Jules Verne. This album was officially presented in Cuba in concert at Casa de las Amricas in January 2022. Question: Where was Viaje al Centro de la Tierra recorded, and who shared production duties with Diego Gutiérrez? Answer: It was recorded at PM Records Studios in Havana, with guitarist Emilio Martín sharing record production and arrangement duties. <|endoftext|> Context: Viaje al Centro de la Tierra Viaje al Centro de la Tierra is the fourth studio album by Diego Gutirrez. The songs in it are texts put into music by Diego Gutirrez written by well-known poets from central Cuba. This work is characterized by the variety of the musical genres that distinguishes the production of this singer-songwriter, and its sonorities of pop-rock, Latin pop, folk, and Cuban music stand out through the album. Production For the recording of this album, Diego Gutirrez turned to guitarist Emilio Martin for the second time for arrangements and shared record production. It was recorded at PM Records Studios in Havana, and featured important Cuban and foreign instrumentalists. The songs that compose it are poems by renowned Cuban writers, turned into songs over the years, in friendship shared in the time when Gutirrez lived in Santa Clara, a province in central Cuba. Hence the title of the album, which is also a tribute to the work of Jules Verne. This album was officially presented in Cuba in concert at Casa de las Amricas in January 2022. Question: When and where was the album officially presented in concert in Cuba? Answer: It was presented in January 2022 at Casa de las Américas. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashchykol, Jambyl Region Ashchykol () is a salt lake in the Sarysu and Talas districts, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. Ashchykol is located to the northwest of Akkol village. Geography Ashchykol is located north of the Karatau Range, in the lower Talas river basin. Lake Tuzkol lies very close to the west, and Akkol to the southeast. The Koktal flows into the lake from the southwest and a branch of it connects it with Tuzkol to the west. A tributary of the Asa river flows out of the lake from the eastern shore. The northern edge of the lake is steep, its banks reaching a height between and . On the other hand, the eastern lakeshore is flat and sandy, while the southern is clayey. The water freezes at the end of December and melts at the end of March. Depending from the rainfall the lake dries completely in the summer, becoming a vast salt flat. Flora and fauna Reeds grow on some of the lakeshore stretches. There are seasons in which geese, ducks and waders stop over in the lake. Question: In which region of Kazakhstan is the salt lake Ashchykol located? Answer: Ashchykol is located in the Sarysu and Talas districts of Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashchykol, Jambyl Region Ashchykol () is a salt lake in the Sarysu and Talas districts, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan. Ashchykol is located to the northwest of Akkol village. Geography Ashchykol is located north of the Karatau Range, in the lower Talas river basin. Lake Tuzkol lies very close to the west, and Akkol to the southeast. The Koktal flows into the lake from the southwest and a branch of it connects it with Tuzkol to the west. A tributary of the Asa river flows out of the lake from the eastern shore. The northern edge of the lake is steep, its banks reaching a height between and . On the other hand, the eastern lakeshore is flat and sandy, while the southern is clayey. The water freezes at the end of December and melts at the end of March. Depending from the rainfall the lake dries completely in the summer, becoming a vast salt flat. Flora and fauna Reeds grow on some of the lakeshore stretches. There are seasons in which geese, ducks and waders stop over in the lake. Question: What happens to Ashchykol lake during the summer? Answer: Depending on rainfall, the lake can dry completely in summer, becoming a vast salt flat. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Bachche Dus Haath is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by Kalpataru Nasir. The film stars Ahmad Ansari and Prem Nath. Question: Who directed the 1972 Bollywood film Do Bachche Dus Haath? Answer: Kalpataru Nasir directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Bachche Dus Haath is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by Kalpataru Nasir. The film stars Ahmad Ansari and Prem Nath. Question: Which singer performed the song "Kaan Mein Jhumka (Parody Song)" in Do Bachche Dus Haath? Answer: Mohammed Rafi performed that song. <|endoftext|> Context: Forsythoside B Forsythoside B is a natural product from the phenylpropanoid glycoside group, which is found in a number of plant species such as Marrubium alysson, Phlomis armeniaca, Scutellaria salviifolia, Phlomoides tuberosa, Phlomoides rotata, Pedicularis longiflora and Teucrium chamaedrys, several of which are used in Chinese traditional medicine in preparations such as Shuanghuanglian (). It acts as an inhibitor of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, IB and NF-B, as well as the temperature sensitive channel TRPV3, but also activates the RhoAROCK signaling pathway which can cause hypersensitivity reactions when it is injected intravenously. Question: What class of natural compounds does forsythoside B belong to? Answer: Forsythoside B is a phenylpropanoid glycoside. <|endoftext|> Context: Forsythoside B Forsythoside B is a natural product from the phenylpropanoid glycoside group, which is found in a number of plant species such as Marrubium alysson, Phlomis armeniaca, Scutellaria salviifolia, Phlomoides tuberosa, Phlomoides rotata, Pedicularis longiflora and Teucrium chamaedrys, several of which are used in Chinese traditional medicine in preparations such as Shuanghuanglian (). It acts as an inhibitor of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, IB and NF-B, as well as the temperature sensitive channel TRPV3, but also activates the RhoAROCK signaling pathway which can cause hypersensitivity reactions when it is injected intravenously. Question: What effect does intravenous injection of forsythoside B have, and why does this occur? Answer: Intravenous injection of forsythoside B can cause hypersensitivity reactions, which occur because it activates the RhoA-ROCK signaling pathway. <|endoftext|> Context: Rey Snchez Rey Francisco Guadalupe Snchez (born October 5, 1967) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball infielder. He attended high school in California and was drafted in the 13th round of the amateur baseball draft by the Texas Rangers. He played in their minor league system until , when he was traded to the Chicago Cubs for minor leaguer Bryan House. In , he broke through to the majors, playing 13 games. He continued to play there, often on a regular basis until August 16, , when he was traded to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Frisco Parotte. He finished the season there, and then started to become a journeyman. He played (in order) in a season for the San Francisco Giants, two and a half seasons for the Kansas City Royals, 50 games for the Atlanta Braves, and a season for the Boston Red Sox. In , he played 56 and 46 games for the New York Mets (where he allegedly received a controversial haircut during a game ) and Seattle Mariners, respectively, and moved on to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for . He became a Yankee for the second time in . Question: When was Rey Sánchez born? Answer: He was born on October 5, 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Rey Snchez Rey Francisco Guadalupe Snchez (born October 5, 1967) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball infielder. He attended high school in California and was drafted in the 13th round of the amateur baseball draft by the Texas Rangers. He played in their minor league system until , when he was traded to the Chicago Cubs for minor leaguer Bryan House. In , he broke through to the majors, playing 13 games. He continued to play there, often on a regular basis until August 16, , when he was traded to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Frisco Parotte. He finished the season there, and then started to become a journeyman. He played (in order) in a season for the San Francisco Giants, two and a half seasons for the Kansas City Royals, 50 games for the Atlanta Braves, and a season for the Boston Red Sox. In , he played 56 and 46 games for the New York Mets (where he allegedly received a controversial haircut during a game ) and Seattle Mariners, respectively, and moved on to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for . He became a Yankee for the second time in . Question: Which team traded Rey Sánchez to the New York Yankees, and what player was sent in return? Answer: The Chicago Cubs traded him to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Frisco Parotte. <|endoftext|> Context: Fugitives for a Night Fugitives for a Night is a 1938 American Mystery film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Dalton Trumbo. The film stars Frank Albertson, Eleanor Lynn, Allan Lane, Bradley Page and Adrienne Ames. The film was released on September 23, 1938, by RKO Pictures. Plot A Hollywood actor is accused of murder and attempts to scheme his way out of it. Cast Frank Albertson as Matt Ryan Eleanor Lynn as Ann Wray Allan Lane as John Nelson Bradley Page as Dennis Poole Adrienne Ames as Eileen Baker Jonathan Hale as Police Captain Russell Hicks as Maurice Tenwright Paul Guilfoyle as Monks Robert Gleckler as J. G. Question: Who directed the 1938 film Fugitives for a Night? Answer: Leslie Goodwins directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Fugitives for a Night Fugitives for a Night is a 1938 American Mystery film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Dalton Trumbo. The film stars Frank Albertson, Eleanor Lynn, Allan Lane, Bradley Page and Adrienne Ames. The film was released on September 23, 1938, by RKO Pictures. Plot A Hollywood actor is accused of murder and attempts to scheme his way out of it. Cast Frank Albertson as Matt Ryan Eleanor Lynn as Ann Wray Allan Lane as John Nelson Bradley Page as Dennis Poole Adrienne Ames as Eileen Baker Jonathan Hale as Police Captain Russell Hicks as Maurice Tenwright Paul Guilfoyle as Monks Robert Gleckler as J. G. Question: When was Fugitives for a Night released, and by which studio? Answer: It was released on September 23, 1938, by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors The Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors is the legislative branch of the government of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Supervisors are elected to the board in nonpartisan elections. There are 18 supervisors. The county board has several committees and votes on issues involving the county, such as the budget. Board members History Prestige As of 1960, membership on the Board was considered more desirable than membership in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and incumbent legislators would often seek a position on the Board, resigning their legislative positions if they were victorious. By the early 21st century, this was no longer the case, and it was instead common for county supervisors to run for the legislature, even though Milwaukee County supervisors were paid fractionally more than the average salary for state legislators. Incumbent supervisors Elizabeth M. Coggs and Chris Larson were elected to the legislature, for example in 2010. Question: How many supervisors serve on the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors? Answer: There are 18 supervisors on the board. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors The Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors is the legislative branch of the government of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Supervisors are elected to the board in nonpartisan elections. There are 18 supervisors. The county board has several committees and votes on issues involving the county, such as the budget. Board members History Prestige As of 1960, membership on the Board was considered more desirable than membership in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and incumbent legislators would often seek a position on the Board, resigning their legislative positions if they were victorious. By the early 21st century, this was no longer the case, and it was instead common for county supervisors to run for the legislature, even though Milwaukee County supervisors were paid fractionally more than the average salary for state legislators. Incumbent supervisors Elizabeth M. Coggs and Chris Larson were elected to the legislature, for example in 2010. Question: How were supervisors elected relative to political parties? Answer: Supervisors were elected to the board in nonpartisan elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors The Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors is the legislative branch of the government of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Supervisors are elected to the board in nonpartisan elections. There are 18 supervisors. The county board has several committees and votes on issues involving the county, such as the budget. Board members History Prestige As of 1960, membership on the Board was considered more desirable than membership in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and incumbent legislators would often seek a position on the Board, resigning their legislative positions if they were victorious. By the early 21st century, this was no longer the case, and it was instead common for county supervisors to run for the legislature, even though Milwaukee County supervisors were paid fractionally more than the average salary for state legislators. Incumbent supervisors Elizabeth M. Coggs and Chris Larson were elected to the legislature, for example in 2010. Question: Which two incumbent Milwaukee County supervisors were elected to the state legislature in 2010? Answer: Elizabeth M. Coggs and Chris Larson were both elected to the legislature in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Minion Hunter Minion Hunter is a board game published in 1992 by Game Designers' Workshop in conjunction with their Dark Conspiracy role-playing game. The game is designed to encourage the players to work cooperatively to stall or defeat the plans of four Dark Minion races as a primary goal, with individual advancement a secondary objective. Description Minion Hunter was designed by Lester W. Smith. The game comes as a boxed set with the following components: 20" x 17" map of "Dark America" (taken from the Dark Conspiracy game). Metroplexes are highlighted, as are highways between them. The board also includes: a "Career Track" around the perimeter; a Minion Plot track; a Hospital track; and a Plot Point Track. 8-page rulebook 72 Plot Cards 40 Equipment Cards 10 pawns (6 for individual players, one for each of the four Dark Minion races) pad of blank character sheets a 10-sided die (an unsupplied 6-sided die is also required for play) sheets of play money a page of Advanced Rules The overall plot of the game is that four Dark Minion races are busy trying to take over the world. Question: Who designed the board game Minion Hunter? Answer: Lester W. Smith designed Minion Hunter. <|endoftext|> Context: Minion Hunter Minion Hunter is a board game published in 1992 by Game Designers' Workshop in conjunction with their Dark Conspiracy role-playing game. The game is designed to encourage the players to work cooperatively to stall or defeat the plans of four Dark Minion races as a primary goal, with individual advancement a secondary objective. Description Minion Hunter was designed by Lester W. Smith. The game comes as a boxed set with the following components: 20" x 17" map of "Dark America" (taken from the Dark Conspiracy game). Metroplexes are highlighted, as are highways between them. The board also includes: a "Career Track" around the perimeter; a Minion Plot track; a Hospital track; and a Plot Point Track. 8-page rulebook 72 Plot Cards 40 Equipment Cards 10 pawns (6 for individual players, one for each of the four Dark Minion races) pad of blank character sheets a 10-sided die (an unsupplied 6-sided die is also required for play) sheets of play money a page of Advanced Rules The overall plot of the game is that four Dark Minion races are busy trying to take over the world. Question: In what year was Minion Hunter published, and by which company? Answer: Minion Hunter was published in 1992 by Game Designers' Workshop. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksandr Omelchenko Aleksandr Konstantinovich Omelchenko (; born February 11, 1983) is a former Russian professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: When was Aleksandr Omelchenko born? Answer: He was born on February 11, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksandr Omelchenko Aleksandr Konstantinovich Omelchenko (; born February 11, 1983) is a former Russian professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Rotor Volgograd. Question: Which club did Aleksandr Omelchenko make his Russian Premier League debut with? Answer: He made his debut in 2002 with FC Rotor Volgograd. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear There are 37 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Tyne and Wear, England. In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is Natural England, which chooses sites because of their flora, fauna, geological or physiographical features. Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from English Nature in October 2006 when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency and the Rural Development Service. Natural England, like its predecessor, uses the 19741996 county system with each area being called an Area of Search. Tyne and Wear is made up of five administrative local authorities consisting mainly of the two largest cities in the region: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, thus making it the sixth largest conurbation in the United Kingdom. Tyne and Wear shares its borders with Northumberland and County Durham, to the north and south respectively. Sites Notes Data rounded to one decimal place. Grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey. Question: How many Sites of Special Scientific Interest are there in Tyne and Wear? Answer: There are 37 Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear, England. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear There are 37 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in Tyne and Wear, England. In England, the body responsible for designating SSSIs is Natural England, which chooses sites because of their flora, fauna, geological or physiographical features. Natural England took over the role of designating and managing SSSIs from English Nature in October 2006 when it was formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency and the Rural Development Service. Natural England, like its predecessor, uses the 19741996 county system with each area being called an Area of Search. Tyne and Wear is made up of five administrative local authorities consisting mainly of the two largest cities in the region: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, thus making it the sixth largest conurbation in the United Kingdom. Tyne and Wear shares its borders with Northumberland and County Durham, to the north and south respectively. Sites Notes Data rounded to one decimal place. Grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system, also known as OSGB36, and is the system used by the Ordnance Survey. Question: Which organization took over responsibility for designating SSSIs from English Nature, and when? Answer: Natural England took over this role in October 2006, after being formed from the amalgamation of English Nature, parts of the Countryside Agency, and the Rural Development Service. <|endoftext|> Context: The Auroras of Autumn The Auroras of Autumn is a 1950 book of poetry by Wallace Stevens. The book of poems contains the long poem of 10 cantos by Stevens of the same name. Contents The book features a collection of poems containing also the 1948 Stevens long poem of the same name, whose title refers to the Aurora Borealis, or the "Northern Lights", in the fall. The book collects 32 Stevens poems written between 1947 and 1950, and was his last collection before his 1954 Collected Poems. The long poem in the book which is titled "The Auroras of Autumn" is a 240-line poem divided into ten cantos of 24 lines each. It is considered one of Stevens' more challenging and "difficult" works, and a 20th-century example of the English Romantic tradition. According to critic Harold Bloom, it is Stevens' only major poem "in which he allows himself to enter in his proper person, as a kind of dramatic figure." On this reading, the poem comes to an early climax at the end of canto VI, where Stevens describes a tension between his own imagination and a disintegrative and elusive reality, his subject: poemquote On flames. Question: When was The Auroras of Autumn published as a poetry collection? Answer: It was published in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: The Auroras of Autumn The Auroras of Autumn is a 1950 book of poetry by Wallace Stevens. The book of poems contains the long poem of 10 cantos by Stevens of the same name. Contents The book features a collection of poems containing also the 1948 Stevens long poem of the same name, whose title refers to the Aurora Borealis, or the "Northern Lights", in the fall. The book collects 32 Stevens poems written between 1947 and 1950, and was his last collection before his 1954 Collected Poems. The long poem in the book which is titled "The Auroras of Autumn" is a 240-line poem divided into ten cantos of 24 lines each. It is considered one of Stevens' more challenging and "difficult" works, and a 20th-century example of the English Romantic tradition. According to critic Harold Bloom, it is Stevens' only major poem "in which he allows himself to enter in his proper person, as a kind of dramatic figure." On this reading, the poem comes to an early climax at the end of canto VI, where Stevens describes a tension between his own imagination and a disintegrative and elusive reality, his subject: poemquote On flames. Question: How is the long poem 'The Auroras of Autumn' structured? Answer: It is a 240-line poem divided into ten cantos of 24 lines each. <|endoftext|> Context: Layer Cake (film) Layer Cake is a 2004 British crime film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut. The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his 2000 novel of the same name. The film was produced by Adam Bohling, David Reid and Vaughn, with Stephen Marks as executive producer. The title refers to the social strata, especially in the British criminal underworld. The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal, played by Daniel Craig, who works in the cocaine trade and wishes to leave the drug business. The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller. Craig's character is unnamed in the film and is listed in the credits as "XXXX". Layer Cake grossed 11.9 million at the box office and received generally positive reviews from critics. Craig's performance in the film has often been cited as a major factor in his casting as James Bond in 2005. Plot The protagonist XXXX (otherwise unnamed) is a London cocaine distributor who abhors violence and operates with the care and professionalism of a legitimate businessman. Question: Who directed Layer Cake, and was this their first directorial effort? Answer: Matthew Vaughn directed Layer Cake, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Layer Cake (film) Layer Cake is a 2004 British crime film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut. The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his 2000 novel of the same name. The film was produced by Adam Bohling, David Reid and Vaughn, with Stephen Marks as executive producer. The title refers to the social strata, especially in the British criminal underworld. The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal, played by Daniel Craig, who works in the cocaine trade and wishes to leave the drug business. The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller. Craig's character is unnamed in the film and is listed in the credits as "XXXX". Layer Cake grossed 11.9 million at the box office and received generally positive reviews from critics. Craig's performance in the film has often been cited as a major factor in his casting as James Bond in 2005. Plot The protagonist XXXX (otherwise unnamed) is a London cocaine distributor who abhors violence and operates with the care and professionalism of a legitimate businessman. Question: How is Daniel Craig's character credited in Layer Cake, given that he is unnamed in the film? Answer: He is listed in the credits as 'XXXX'. <|endoftext|> Context: Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport () is an international airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. The airport is located in East Jakarta and the airfield is conjoined with the Halim Perdanakusuma air force base of the Indonesian Air Force. Aside from commercial scheduled flights, this airport is also used for military, private and presidential purposes. The airport is used for corporate aviation with frequent arrivals and departures of corporate aircraft both domestically and internationally. About 5.6 million passengers used the airport in 2016. History This airport takes its name from Air Vice-Marshal Halim Perdanakusuma, an Indonesian aviator. It is now home to a large number of turboprop, charter, and general aviation companies. It is a major air force base of the Indonesian Air Force and is home to most of its major squadrons, such as the 31st Squadron and the 17th VIP Squadron. In the 1960s, it was also known as the Halim Perdana Kusumah Air Force Base, and before that it was known as Tjililitan Airport or Tjililitan Airfield (), after its borough. Question: Who is Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport named after? Answer: It is named after Halim Perdanakusuma, an Air Vice-Marshal and Indonesian aviator. <|endoftext|> Context: Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport () is an international airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. The airport is located in East Jakarta and the airfield is conjoined with the Halim Perdanakusuma air force base of the Indonesian Air Force. Aside from commercial scheduled flights, this airport is also used for military, private and presidential purposes. The airport is used for corporate aviation with frequent arrivals and departures of corporate aircraft both domestically and internationally. About 5.6 million passengers used the airport in 2016. History This airport takes its name from Air Vice-Marshal Halim Perdanakusuma, an Indonesian aviator. It is now home to a large number of turboprop, charter, and general aviation companies. It is a major air force base of the Indonesian Air Force and is home to most of its major squadrons, such as the 31st Squadron and the 17th VIP Squadron. In the 1960s, it was also known as the Halim Perdana Kusumah Air Force Base, and before that it was known as Tjililitan Airport or Tjililitan Airfield (), after its borough. Question: Approximately how many passengers used Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport in 2016? Answer: About 5.6 million passengers used the airport in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Tjalling van den Bosch Tjalling van den Bosch (born 28 June 1958 in Achlum) or "Charlie" as he was often called, is a former competitive Dutch powerlifter, strongman, and Highland Games athlete. He competed only once in World's Strongest Man in 1990 finishing 7th, however, he was scheduled to compete in 1989 but had to withdraw due to an injury. Tjalling won the Strongest man of the Netherlands contest in 1989. Tjalling studied psychology in Finland and has been training professional soccer players, speed skaters, track and field athletes and cyclists. His mental approach is also popular with companies, which have invited him to give inspirational talks. Tjalling is also a popular TV and movie personality in the Netherlands. He has appeared as a host on a game show for years. His most famous movie being Bullseye! with Roger Moore and Michael Caine. Tjalling was founder of an organization called Pure Strength, which held events in 1987-1990. Tjalling also loves to play a game that demands the most from his mind, Draughts, he even ranks in the top 100 in the world. Question: Where and when was Tjalling van den Bosch born? Answer: He was born on 28 June 1958 in Achlum. <|endoftext|> Context: Tjalling van den Bosch Tjalling van den Bosch (born 28 June 1958 in Achlum) or "Charlie" as he was often called, is a former competitive Dutch powerlifter, strongman, and Highland Games athlete. He competed only once in World's Strongest Man in 1990 finishing 7th, however, he was scheduled to compete in 1989 but had to withdraw due to an injury. Tjalling won the Strongest man of the Netherlands contest in 1989. Tjalling studied psychology in Finland and has been training professional soccer players, speed skaters, track and field athletes and cyclists. His mental approach is also popular with companies, which have invited him to give inspirational talks. Tjalling is also a popular TV and movie personality in the Netherlands. He has appeared as a host on a game show for years. His most famous movie being Bullseye! with Roger Moore and Michael Caine. Tjalling was founder of an organization called Pure Strength, which held events in 1987-1990. Tjalling also loves to play a game that demands the most from his mind, Draughts, he even ranks in the top 100 in the world. Question: What was Tjalling van den Bosch's result in the 1990 World's Strongest Man competition? Answer: He finished 7th. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Collier Nicole Denise Johnson Collier (born September 12, 1972) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives. Since 2013, she has represented District 95 in Fort Worth, Texas. Collier succeeded Marc Veasey. A small business owner and trial lawyer, Collier is a 1996 graduate of the University of Houston. She became a single mother in high school. She graduated from the Texas Wesleyan University School of Law in Fort Worth, now Texas AM University School of Law. Her husband is Gary Collier. In the general election on November 4, 2014, Collier won her second term in the Texas House by defeating Republican candidate, Albert G. McDaniel, by a margin of 21,908 votes (75.8 percent) to 7,002 votes (24.2 percent). Collier won her fourth legislative term in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 32,953 votes (76.5 percent), Collier defeated the Republican candidate, Stephen A. West, who polled 9,384 votes (21.8 percent), and the Libertarian Party choice, Joshua G. Burns, who drew 734 (1.7 percent). Question: Who did Nicole Collier succeed as representative of District 95 in the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: She succeeded Marc Veasey. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Collier Nicole Denise Johnson Collier (born September 12, 1972) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives. Since 2013, she has represented District 95 in Fort Worth, Texas. Collier succeeded Marc Veasey. A small business owner and trial lawyer, Collier is a 1996 graduate of the University of Houston. She became a single mother in high school. She graduated from the Texas Wesleyan University School of Law in Fort Worth, now Texas AM University School of Law. Her husband is Gary Collier. In the general election on November 4, 2014, Collier won her second term in the Texas House by defeating Republican candidate, Albert G. McDaniel, by a margin of 21,908 votes (75.8 percent) to 7,002 votes (24.2 percent). Collier won her fourth legislative term in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 32,953 votes (76.5 percent), Collier defeated the Republican candidate, Stephen A. West, who polled 9,384 votes (21.8 percent), and the Libertarian Party choice, Joshua G. Burns, who drew 734 (1.7 percent). Question: What was the outcome of the November 6, 2018 general election for Nicole Collier's House seat? Answer: Nicole Collier won with 32,953 votes (76.5 percent), defeating Republican Stephen A. West, who received 9,384 votes (21.8 percent), and Libertarian candidate Joshua G. Burns, who received 734 votes (1.7 percent). <|endoftext|> Context: Maya Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinkyzy Shigaeva (, November 21, 1927, Astrakhan, the RSFSR, the USSR - February 20, 2017, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan) - Soviet and Kazakhstan scientist, microbiologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences (1970) professor (1977), academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003). Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR (1977). Biography Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinovna was born on January 21, 1927, in the city of Astrakhan. She graduated from Aktobe secondary school in 1944. From 1944 to 1949 she was a student of the medical faculty of the Kazakh State Medical Institute. From 1949 to 1952 she was a student of the microbiology sector of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. She received her Doctor of Biological Sciences in 1970, became a professor 1977 and became an Academician of NAS RK in 2003. Labor activity 1949 - 1952 student of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR 1952 - 1956 Senior Laboratory Assistant, Junior Researcher. 1956 - 1962 Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the Kazakh SSR. 1957 - 1959 deputy of the district council. Question: Where and when was microbiologist Maya Shigaeva born? Answer: She was born on November 21, 1927, in Astrakhan, in the RSFSR, USSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Maya Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinkyzy Shigaeva (, November 21, 1927, Astrakhan, the RSFSR, the USSR - February 20, 2017, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan) - Soviet and Kazakhstan scientist, microbiologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences (1970) professor (1977), academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003). Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR (1977). Biography Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinovna was born on January 21, 1927, in the city of Astrakhan. She graduated from Aktobe secondary school in 1944. From 1944 to 1949 she was a student of the medical faculty of the Kazakh State Medical Institute. From 1949 to 1952 she was a student of the microbiology sector of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. She received her Doctor of Biological Sciences in 1970, became a professor 1977 and became an Academician of NAS RK in 2003. Labor activity 1949 - 1952 student of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR 1952 - 1956 Senior Laboratory Assistant, Junior Researcher. 1956 - 1962 Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the Kazakh SSR. 1957 - 1959 deputy of the district council. Question: In what year did Maya Shigaeva become an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan? Answer: She became an academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: William F. Wheeler William Fletcher Wheeler (July 6, 1824 June 24, 1894) was the third U.S. Marshal for the Montana Territory. Wheeler was born in Warwick, New York, the son of a Methodist minister who moved frequently. At the age of 19 William found work as an apprentice printer and reporter for the Ohio Statesman under Samuel Medary. He also studied law in his spare time, and in 1848 he was admitted to practice in front of the bar. In 1856 Wheeler moved to St. Paul, Minnesota; the next year he accepted a position as Medary's personal secretary, who by then was the Minnesota Territorial Governor. When Minnesota was admitted to statehood in 1858, new Governor Henry Sibley commissioned Wheeler as a Lieutenant Colonel of the First Minnesota Voluntary Infantry. When the American Civil War broke out, Wheeler helped to raise volunteers for the war effort; he eventually saw action at Corinth, Iuka, and Vicksburg, but was discharged before the war's end due to illness. Wheeler was appointed as United States Marshal of Montana Territory on May 15, 1869, succeeding Neil Howie. During his term of office he supervised construction of the U.S. Penitentiary at Deer Lodge. Question: When was William Fletcher Wheeler appointed United States Marshal of Montana Territory, and whom did he succeed? Answer: He was appointed on May 15, 1869, succeeding Neil Howie. <|endoftext|> Context: William F. Wheeler William Fletcher Wheeler (July 6, 1824 June 24, 1894) was the third U.S. Marshal for the Montana Territory. Wheeler was born in Warwick, New York, the son of a Methodist minister who moved frequently. At the age of 19 William found work as an apprentice printer and reporter for the Ohio Statesman under Samuel Medary. He also studied law in his spare time, and in 1848 he was admitted to practice in front of the bar. In 1856 Wheeler moved to St. Paul, Minnesota; the next year he accepted a position as Medary's personal secretary, who by then was the Minnesota Territorial Governor. When Minnesota was admitted to statehood in 1858, new Governor Henry Sibley commissioned Wheeler as a Lieutenant Colonel of the First Minnesota Voluntary Infantry. When the American Civil War broke out, Wheeler helped to raise volunteers for the war effort; he eventually saw action at Corinth, Iuka, and Vicksburg, but was discharged before the war's end due to illness. Wheeler was appointed as United States Marshal of Montana Territory on May 15, 1869, succeeding Neil Howie. During his term of office he supervised construction of the U.S. Penitentiary at Deer Lodge. Question: What battles did William Fletcher Wheeler see action in during the American Civil War before being discharged due to illness? Answer: He saw action at Corinth, Iuka, and Vicksburg. <|endoftext|> Context: WZTC WZTC (104.5 FM, "104.5 Bob FM") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Traverse City, Michigan. The station, established in 2011, is owned by MacDonald Garber Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Playtime Media, LLC. Programming WZTC broadcasts an adult hits music format. History In October 1994, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. After this and several other applications were "frozen" while the FCC determined how to allocate these permits, an auction was finally held in July 2010 in which MacDonald Broadcasting prevailed. The FCC granted this permit on February 7, 2011, with a scheduled expiration date of February 7, 2014. The new station was assigned call sign "WZTC" on March 16, 2011. After construction and testing were completed in August 2011, the station was granted its broadcast license on September 30, 2011. In July 2011, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company reached an agreement to transfer the permit for still-under construction WZTC to Patricia MacDonald Garber's Playtime Media, LLC, for a token payment of 1. Question: What is the frequency and branding of radio station WZTC in Traverse City, Michigan? Answer: WZTC broadcasts at 104.5 FM and is branded as "104.5 Bob FM." It airs an adult hits music format. <|endoftext|> Context: WZTC WZTC (104.5 FM, "104.5 Bob FM") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Traverse City, Michigan. The station, established in 2011, is owned by MacDonald Garber Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Playtime Media, LLC. Programming WZTC broadcasts an adult hits music format. History In October 1994, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for a new broadcast radio station. After this and several other applications were "frozen" while the FCC determined how to allocate these permits, an auction was finally held in July 2010 in which MacDonald Broadcasting prevailed. The FCC granted this permit on February 7, 2011, with a scheduled expiration date of February 7, 2014. The new station was assigned call sign "WZTC" on March 16, 2011. After construction and testing were completed in August 2011, the station was granted its broadcast license on September 30, 2011. In July 2011, the MacDonald Broadcasting Company reached an agreement to transfer the permit for still-under construction WZTC to Patricia MacDonald Garber's Playtime Media, LLC, for a token payment of 1. Question: How did the MacDonald Broadcasting Company obtain the construction permit for WZTC? Answer: The company applied to the FCC in October 1994, but the application was frozen for years before an auction was finally held in July 2010, which MacDonald Broadcasting won. The FCC granted the construction permit on February 7, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Swabians Swabians (, singular Schwabe) are a Germanic speaking people who are native to the ethnocultural and linguistic region of Swabia, which is now mostly divided between the modern states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants were interchangeably called Alemanni or Suebi. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German areal, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the 13th century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire as it stood during the Early Modern period. Culture Swabian culture, as distinct from its Alemannic neighbours, evolved in the later medieval and early modern period. After the disintegration of the Duchy of Swabia, a Swabian cultural identity and sense of cultural unity survived, expressed in the formation of the Swabian League of Cities in the 14th century, the Swabian League of 1488, and the establishment of the Swabian Circle in 1512. Question: What is the singular form of the German word for a Swabian person? Answer: The singular form is Schwabe. <|endoftext|> Context: Swabians Swabians (, singular Schwabe) are a Germanic speaking people who are native to the ethnocultural and linguistic region of Swabia, which is now mostly divided between the modern states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants were interchangeably called Alemanni or Suebi. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German areal, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the 13th century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire as it stood during the Early Modern period. Culture Swabian culture, as distinct from its Alemannic neighbours, evolved in the later medieval and early modern period. After the disintegration of the Duchy of Swabia, a Swabian cultural identity and sense of cultural unity survived, expressed in the formation of the Swabian League of Cities in the 14th century, the Swabian League of 1488, and the establishment of the Swabian Circle in 1512. Question: In which two modern German states is the region of Swabia now mostly divided? Answer: Swabia is now mostly divided between Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, in southwestern Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Swabians Swabians (, singular Schwabe) are a Germanic speaking people who are native to the ethnocultural and linguistic region of Swabia, which is now mostly divided between the modern states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants were interchangeably called Alemanni or Suebi. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German areal, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the 13th century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the Swabian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire as it stood during the Early Modern period. Culture Swabian culture, as distinct from its Alemannic neighbours, evolved in the later medieval and early modern period. After the disintegration of the Duchy of Swabia, a Swabian cultural identity and sense of cultural unity survived, expressed in the formation of the Swabian League of Cities in the 14th century, the Swabian League of 1488, and the establishment of the Swabian Circle in 1512. Question: When was the Swabian Circle established? Answer: The Swabian Circle was established in 1512. <|endoftext|> Context: Salem Harchche Salem Harchche (born July 24, 1972) is a retired Algerian international footballer who played as a defender. Harcheche spent most of his career in France and played for Saint-tienne where he played in 73 Ligue 1 matches. He also played for Martigues and Caen in Ligue 2. Harcheche made several appearances for the Algeria national football team, including three matches at the 1998 African Nations Cup finals. Question: When was Algerian footballer Salem Harchche born? Answer: He was born on July 24, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Salem Harchche Salem Harchche (born July 24, 1972) is a retired Algerian international footballer who played as a defender. Harcheche spent most of his career in France and played for Saint-tienne where he played in 73 Ligue 1 matches. He also played for Martigues and Caen in Ligue 2. Harcheche made several appearances for the Algeria national football team, including three matches at the 1998 African Nations Cup finals. Question: How many Ligue 1 matches did Salem Harchche play for Saint-Étienne? Answer: He played in 73 Ligue 1 matches for Saint-Étienne. <|endoftext|> Context: VK Beej VK Beej (full name: Vaterpolo klub Beej; lit. Water polo club Beej), was a water polo club from Beej, Serbia. Founded in 1947, the club disbanded in 2002 due to the bad financial situation. History The club was established in 1947. Its golden years came in the mid-1990s, when the club won the National Championships and National Cups of FR Yugoslavia for six consecutive seasons, from 199596 to 200001 season. VK Beej also made LEN Champions League Final Four appearances in 1997 and 1998. The biggest success in club's history was winning the 19992000 LEN Champions League trophy, becoming only the second Serbian team after VK Partizan to win the top-tier European water polo club competition. Aleksandar api led the team to the 199900 title, scoring 5 goals in the final versus Zagreb-based HAVK Mladost on 27 May 2000. He was also that year's Euroleague best scorer with 39 goals in the season. In 2001, VK Beej made its last Champions League Final Four appearance. The club's president during this golden era was ore "Bada" Predin. The prominent Serbian company Sojaprotein sponsored the club in this period. Question: In what year was VK Beej founded, and when did it disband? Answer: VK Beej was founded in 1947 and disbanded in 2002 due to a poor financial situation. <|endoftext|> Context: VK Beej VK Beej (full name: Vaterpolo klub Beej; lit. Water polo club Beej), was a water polo club from Beej, Serbia. Founded in 1947, the club disbanded in 2002 due to the bad financial situation. History The club was established in 1947. Its golden years came in the mid-1990s, when the club won the National Championships and National Cups of FR Yugoslavia for six consecutive seasons, from 199596 to 200001 season. VK Beej also made LEN Champions League Final Four appearances in 1997 and 1998. The biggest success in club's history was winning the 19992000 LEN Champions League trophy, becoming only the second Serbian team after VK Partizan to win the top-tier European water polo club competition. Aleksandar api led the team to the 199900 title, scoring 5 goals in the final versus Zagreb-based HAVK Mladost on 27 May 2000. He was also that year's Euroleague best scorer with 39 goals in the season. In 2001, VK Beej made its last Champions League Final Four appearance. The club's president during this golden era was ore "Bada" Predin. The prominent Serbian company Sojaprotein sponsored the club in this period. Question: Who scored 5 goals in the 1999–2000 LEN Champions League final, and against which team was it played? Answer: Aleksandar Šapić scored 5 goals in the final against Zagreb-based HAVK Mladost, played on 27 May 2000. He was also that season's Euroleague top scorer with 39 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Brgger Thomet BT AG (formerly Brgger Thomet AG; sometimes rendered BT) is a Swiss defence supplier specializing in the design and manufacturing of firearms and tactical components such as sound suppressors and rail systems. The company is based in Thun, canton of Berne. Overview BT consists of a trading and a manufacturing division. The trading division works mainly to supply the domestic law enforcement and military market, representing global companies in the industry such as Heckler Koch, Aimpoint, SureFire and others. The company is also involved in the import and export of other war material including small arms, ammunition and related accessories. Brgger Thomet AG was established in May 1991 by Karl Brgger and Heinrich Thomet to produce suppressors for the domestic Swiss market. In 1997 Brgger Thomet was converted into a AG. In the fall of 2005, Heinrich Thomet withdrew from the enterprise and sold his shares to Brgger, who remains the sole owner of BT. The company was ISO 9001:2008 certified in 2005. The company name was changed to BT AG in 2011. BT reported 50 employees in 2014, and 70 employees in 2017. Question: Where is Brgger Thomet BT AG based? Answer: It is based in Thun, in the canton of Berne, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Brgger Thomet BT AG (formerly Brgger Thomet AG; sometimes rendered BT) is a Swiss defence supplier specializing in the design and manufacturing of firearms and tactical components such as sound suppressors and rail systems. The company is based in Thun, canton of Berne. Overview BT consists of a trading and a manufacturing division. The trading division works mainly to supply the domestic law enforcement and military market, representing global companies in the industry such as Heckler Koch, Aimpoint, SureFire and others. The company is also involved in the import and export of other war material including small arms, ammunition and related accessories. Brgger Thomet AG was established in May 1991 by Karl Brgger and Heinrich Thomet to produce suppressors for the domestic Swiss market. In 1997 Brgger Thomet was converted into a AG. In the fall of 2005, Heinrich Thomet withdrew from the enterprise and sold his shares to Brgger, who remains the sole owner of BT. The company was ISO 9001:2008 certified in 2005. The company name was changed to BT AG in 2011. BT reported 50 employees in 2014, and 70 employees in 2017. Question: Who founded Brgger Thomet AG, and when? Answer: It was founded in May 1991 by Karl Brgger and Heinrich Thomet, originally to produce suppressors for the domestic Swiss market. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Mildenhall Neil Mildenhall (born 8 September 1968) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers in 1995. He was drafted from West Perth in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a wingman. Originally from Victoria, Mildenhall moved to WA in 1993 to play for West Perth and was an immediate success, winning the Sandover Medal in that year. A tall wingman, he had limited success in the AFL with Fremantle, but remained a regular player for West Perth, playing 100 games for the Falcons and being a member of their 1995 premiership side. Since retiring from playing, Mildenhall has continued to be involved as a coach of the West Perth colts and was an assistant coach for the state under 18s squad in 2006. Question: Which club drafted Neil Mildenhall in the 1994 AFL Draft, and what position did he mainly play? Answer: Neil Mildenhall was drafted by the Fremantle Dockers as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft, and he mainly played as a wingman. <|endoftext|> Context: Neil Mildenhall Neil Mildenhall (born 8 September 1968) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers in 1995. He was drafted from West Perth in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a wingman. Originally from Victoria, Mildenhall moved to WA in 1993 to play for West Perth and was an immediate success, winning the Sandover Medal in that year. A tall wingman, he had limited success in the AFL with Fremantle, but remained a regular player for West Perth, playing 100 games for the Falcons and being a member of their 1995 premiership side. Since retiring from playing, Mildenhall has continued to be involved as a coach of the West Perth colts and was an assistant coach for the state under 18s squad in 2006. Question: What honor did Neil Mildenhall win in his first year playing for West Perth in 1993? Answer: He won the Sandover Medal in 1993, his first year with West Perth in the WAFL. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team The 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team represented Lafayette College during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Leopards, led by 25th-year head coach Fran O'Hanlon, played their home games at the Kirby Sports Center in Easton, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 1912, 108 in Patriot League play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated Army in the quarterfinals of the Patriot League tournament before losing in the semifinals to Colgate. Question: Who was the head coach of the Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team during the 2019–20 season, and how many years had he been coaching the team? Answer: Fran O'Hanlon was the head coach, and it was his 25th year leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team The 201920 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team represented Lafayette College during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Leopards, led by 25th-year head coach Fran O'Hanlon, played their home games at the Kirby Sports Center in Easton, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 1912, 108 in Patriot League play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated Army in the quarterfinals of the Patriot League tournament before losing in the semifinals to Colgate. Question: How did the Lafayette Leopards perform in the 2019–20 Patriot League tournament? Answer: They defeated Army in the quarterfinals before losing to Colgate in the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: UTS Vicki Sara Building The UTS Vicki Sara Building, also known as the Science Faculty Building, is the building housing the Faculty of Science and the Graduate School of Health in the University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It is the third building to be opened under the plan for 154 million worth of structures designed by Durbach Block Jaggers (DBJ) in association with BVN Architecture constructed by Richard Crookes Constructions. The building is located in the City Campus at 67 Thomas St, Ultimo. It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. The building has 8 levels that provide spaces for over 1200 staff and students including teaching, learning and research facilities. The organic form of the building is inspired by the shapes of grove of trees. The undulatory form of the building is inflected by 700 multi-colored, box-like openings piercing the glossy off-white surface of the faade. The external cladding has been crafted from 75 recycled glass. Features Spiral staircase A large spiral staircase allows light to penetrate the building from above. Question: Who is the UTS Vicki Sara Building named after, and what university is it part of? Answer: The building is named after Vicki Sara and is part of the University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: UTS Vicki Sara Building The UTS Vicki Sara Building, also known as the Science Faculty Building, is the building housing the Faculty of Science and the Graduate School of Health in the University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It is the third building to be opened under the plan for 154 million worth of structures designed by Durbach Block Jaggers (DBJ) in association with BVN Architecture constructed by Richard Crookes Constructions. The building is located in the City Campus at 67 Thomas St, Ultimo. It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. The building has 8 levels that provide spaces for over 1200 staff and students including teaching, learning and research facilities. The organic form of the building is inspired by the shapes of grove of trees. The undulatory form of the building is inflected by 700 multi-colored, box-like openings piercing the glossy off-white surface of the faade. The external cladding has been crafted from 75 recycled glass. Features Spiral staircase A large spiral staircase allows light to penetrate the building from above. Question: When was the UTS Vicki Sara Building completed and when did it open for teaching? Answer: It was completed in October 2014 and opened for teaching in February 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugne-tienne Tach Eugne-tienne Tach, ISO (October 25, 1836 March 13, 1912) was a French Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, illustrator and architect. He devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and motto Je me souviens. As the son of cabinet minister (and future premier) tienne-Paschal Tach, Eugne-tienne Tach's early education was quite extensive, but also took place in various locations because of movements to the government. Thus, he studied in both the Petit Sminaire de Qubec and at Upper Canada College in Toronto, Ontario. In 1856, Tach took a three-year course in surveying, and in the course of his education successively studied under Frederick Preston Rubidge, Walter Shanly, and finally Charles Baillairg. In 1861, he began working for the Department of Crown Lands, and in 1869 he became the assistant commissioner of Crown lands for Quebec, a position in which he was subordinate only to the elected minister of Crown Lands. He held this post until his death. During his time as assistant commissioner, Tach also did extensive architectural work. Although he hadn't studied it formally, Tach learned a great deal from books and journals that he read. Question: Who devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and motto Je me souviens? Answer: Eugène-Étienne Taché, a French Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, illustrator, and architect, devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and its motto. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugne-tienne Tach Eugne-tienne Tach, ISO (October 25, 1836 March 13, 1912) was a French Canadian surveyor, civil engineer, illustrator and architect. He devised Quebec's provincial coat-of-arms and motto Je me souviens. As the son of cabinet minister (and future premier) tienne-Paschal Tach, Eugne-tienne Tach's early education was quite extensive, but also took place in various locations because of movements to the government. Thus, he studied in both the Petit Sminaire de Qubec and at Upper Canada College in Toronto, Ontario. In 1856, Tach took a three-year course in surveying, and in the course of his education successively studied under Frederick Preston Rubidge, Walter Shanly, and finally Charles Baillairg. In 1861, he began working for the Department of Crown Lands, and in 1869 he became the assistant commissioner of Crown lands for Quebec, a position in which he was subordinate only to the elected minister of Crown Lands. He held this post until his death. During his time as assistant commissioner, Tach also did extensive architectural work. Although he hadn't studied it formally, Tach learned a great deal from books and journals that he read. Question: Under whom did Eugène-Étienne Taché study during his surveying course that began in 1856? Answer: He successively studied under Frederick Preston Rubidge, Walter Shanly, and finally Charles Baillairgé. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgia State Route 299 State Route 299 (SR299) is a short northsouth state highway located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route is entirely within Dade County. Route description SR299 begins at an intersection with US11SR58 northeast of Wildwood. The highway heads west for one mile toward an interchange with I-24SR409 (Exit 169) before traveling through the unincorporated community of Hooker. The highway continues west toward the Tennessee state line where the road continues as Tennessee State Route 134. Unlike most west-to-east routes in the United States, SR299's mile markers increase while traveling westbound rather than eastbound. While the route sees an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of between 2,000 and 5,000 vehicles, the route's use as a through route has largely been supplanted by I-24, which passes through the same corridor as SR299, and its continuation into Tennessee, Tennessee State Route 134. Question: In which Georgia county is State Route 299 located? Answer: State Route 299 is located entirely within Dade County, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgia State Route 299 State Route 299 (SR299) is a short northsouth state highway located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route is entirely within Dade County. Route description SR299 begins at an intersection with US11SR58 northeast of Wildwood. The highway heads west for one mile toward an interchange with I-24SR409 (Exit 169) before traveling through the unincorporated community of Hooker. The highway continues west toward the Tennessee state line where the road continues as Tennessee State Route 134. Unlike most west-to-east routes in the United States, SR299's mile markers increase while traveling westbound rather than eastbound. While the route sees an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of between 2,000 and 5,000 vehicles, the route's use as a through route has largely been supplanted by I-24, which passes through the same corridor as SR299, and its continuation into Tennessee, Tennessee State Route 134. Question: What is unusual about the direction of the mile markers on Georgia State Route 299? Answer: Unlike most west-to-east routes in the United States, SR 299's mile markers increase while traveling westbound rather than eastbound. <|endoftext|> Context: Sowood Capital Sowood Capital is a Boston based hedge fund that lost 50 of its capital in the credit market turmoil of July 2007. Jeffrey Larson, the founder, worked for 12 years at the Harvard Management Company, the organization responsible for managing some of the business affairs of Harvard University. Harvard had seeded Larson with 500 million. Losses from the collapse were about 1.5 billion. Chicago-based hedge fund Citadel LLC bought out Sowood's position and made huge profits as the markets recovered. Sowood Capital is considered to be "the first high-profile victim of the credit market crisis". References Bibliography Strasburg, Jenny, Burton, Katherine (31 July 2007). "Sowood Funds Lose More Than 50 as Debt Markets Fall (Update4)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2022. Citadel scoops up Sowood Capital. Financial Times. Question: Who founded Sowood Capital? Answer: Jeffrey Larson, who had previously worked for 12 years at the Harvard Management Company, founded Sowood Capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Sowood Capital Sowood Capital is a Boston based hedge fund that lost 50 of its capital in the credit market turmoil of July 2007. Jeffrey Larson, the founder, worked for 12 years at the Harvard Management Company, the organization responsible for managing some of the business affairs of Harvard University. Harvard had seeded Larson with 500 million. Losses from the collapse were about 1.5 billion. Chicago-based hedge fund Citadel LLC bought out Sowood's position and made huge profits as the markets recovered. Sowood Capital is considered to be "the first high-profile victim of the credit market crisis". References Bibliography Strasburg, Jenny, Burton, Katherine (31 July 2007). "Sowood Funds Lose More Than 50 as Debt Markets Fall (Update4)". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2022. Citadel scoops up Sowood Capital. Financial Times. Question: Which hedge fund bought out Sowood Capital's positions and later profited when markets recovered? Answer: Chicago-based hedge fund Citadel LLC bought out Sowood's position and made huge profits as the markets recovered. <|endoftext|> Context: Lacceroic acid Lacceroic acid (or dotriacontanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid. Sources Lacceroic acid can be derived by saponification of lacceryl lacceroate or by oxidation of 1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl) and purification of the product. It can also be isolated from stick lac wax, from which the name is derived. Derivatives Ethyl lacceroate can be obtained as a crystalline solid (rhombic plates, mp 76C) by the action of HCl gas on lacceroic acid in boiling absolute alcohol. Question: What type of fatty acid is lacceroic acid? Answer: Lacceroic acid, also known as dotriacontanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Lacceroic acid Lacceroic acid (or dotriacontanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid. Sources Lacceroic acid can be derived by saponification of lacceryl lacceroate or by oxidation of 1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl) and purification of the product. It can also be isolated from stick lac wax, from which the name is derived. Derivatives Ethyl lacceroate can be obtained as a crystalline solid (rhombic plates, mp 76C) by the action of HCl gas on lacceroic acid in boiling absolute alcohol. Question: How can ethyl lacceroate be produced, and what does it look like? Answer: It can be obtained as a crystalline solid in the form of rhombic plates, with a melting point of 76°C, by treating lacceroic acid with HCl gas in boiling absolute alcohol. <|endoftext|> Context: How Long Is Forever? How Long Is Forever?, also translated as How Far Is Forever? and How Long Will Eternity Last?, is a 1999 Chinese novella by Tie Ning. Set in Beijing, the novella follows a sincere and altruistic-to-a-fault girl named Bai Daxing who never changes: forever like a meek child, she always gives in to others' demands even as she gets used and dumped over and over again. Through the static Bai Daxing, Tie Ning also explores the changing values in Beijing from the 1970s Cultural Revolution to the 1990s as China experiences rapid economic growth and urbanization. English translations (translated by Lian Wangshu) (translated by Qiu Maoru) (translated by Vivian H. Zhang) The novella has also been translated to other languages, such as Thai (as , by Sirindhorn) and Turkish (as Sonsuz Ne Kadar Uzun?, by Nuri Razi). Awards 1st Lao She Literary Award, 2000 2nd Lu Xun Literary Prize, 2000 Adaptation How Long Is Forever? has been adapted into a 2001 Chinese TV drama series directed by Chen Weiming, starring Xu Fan as Bai Daxing. Question: Who wrote the 1999 Chinese novella How Long Is Forever?? Answer: Tie Ning wrote the novella. <|endoftext|> Context: How Long Is Forever? How Long Is Forever?, also translated as How Far Is Forever? and How Long Will Eternity Last?, is a 1999 Chinese novella by Tie Ning. Set in Beijing, the novella follows a sincere and altruistic-to-a-fault girl named Bai Daxing who never changes: forever like a meek child, she always gives in to others' demands even as she gets used and dumped over and over again. Through the static Bai Daxing, Tie Ning also explores the changing values in Beijing from the 1970s Cultural Revolution to the 1990s as China experiences rapid economic growth and urbanization. English translations (translated by Lian Wangshu) (translated by Qiu Maoru) (translated by Vivian H. Zhang) The novella has also been translated to other languages, such as Thai (as , by Sirindhorn) and Turkish (as Sonsuz Ne Kadar Uzun?, by Nuri Razi). Awards 1st Lao She Literary Award, 2000 2nd Lu Xun Literary Prize, 2000 Adaptation How Long Is Forever? has been adapted into a 2001 Chinese TV drama series directed by Chen Weiming, starring Xu Fan as Bai Daxing. Question: Who starred as Bai Daxing in the 2001 television drama adaptation of How Long Is Forever?? Answer: Xu Fan starred as Bai Daxing, in a series directed by Chen Weiming. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team The 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 54th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and its second within the framework of the ACC Atlantic Division. Ralph Friedgen led the team for his sixth season as head coach, and he also served as the team's offensive play-caller. Chris Cosh served as the defensive coordinator. The Terrapins completed the season with a 94 record and an ACC record of 53. Schedule Rankings Roster Game summaries William Mary Middle Tennessee West Virginia FIU Georgia Tech Virginia NC State Florida State Clemson Miami (FL) Boston College Wake Forest Champs Sports Bowl vs. Purdue 2007 NFL Draft The following players were selected in the 2007 NFL Draft. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Maryland football team in 2006? Answer: Ralph Friedgen led the team as head coach, serving his sixth season, and he also served as the team's offensive play-caller. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team The 2006 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 54th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and its second within the framework of the ACC Atlantic Division. Ralph Friedgen led the team for his sixth season as head coach, and he also served as the team's offensive play-caller. Chris Cosh served as the defensive coordinator. The Terrapins completed the season with a 94 record and an ACC record of 53. Schedule Rankings Roster Game summaries William Mary Middle Tennessee West Virginia FIU Georgia Tech Virginia NC State Florida State Clemson Miami (FL) Boston College Wake Forest Champs Sports Bowl vs. Purdue 2007 NFL Draft The following players were selected in the 2007 NFL Draft. Question: What was the University of Maryland Terrapins football team's overall and ACC record in 2006? Answer: The Terrapins finished the season with an overall record of 9-4 and an ACC record of 5-3. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington Museum, Somerset Wellington Museum is a free museum in Wellington, Somerset, England, devoted to the modern history of Wellington, particularly those linked with the woolen industry. These focus on agriculture but also include iron founding as well as an old bank note from Fox, Fowler and Company, a private bank that was based in the town. There are also displays on Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and his association with the town. The building used to be "The Squirrel Hotel". It was built in the 17th century and has porches and bay windows on the ground floor. The name is from the symbol of the Bluetts of Holcombe Rogus who were local landowners. It is a Grade II listed building. The building is also home to the town council and the Local History Society. Question: What building now houses the Wellington Museum in Somerset, and when was it built? Answer: The museum is housed in the former Squirrel Hotel, which was built in the 17th century and features porches and bay windows on the ground floor. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington Museum, Somerset Wellington Museum is a free museum in Wellington, Somerset, England, devoted to the modern history of Wellington, particularly those linked with the woolen industry. These focus on agriculture but also include iron founding as well as an old bank note from Fox, Fowler and Company, a private bank that was based in the town. There are also displays on Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and his association with the town. The building used to be "The Squirrel Hotel". It was built in the 17th century and has porches and bay windows on the ground floor. The name is from the symbol of the Bluetts of Holcombe Rogus who were local landowners. It is a Grade II listed building. The building is also home to the town council and the Local History Society. Question: Whose symbol gave the building its name of 'The Squirrel Hotel'? Answer: The name comes from the symbol of the Bluetts of Holcombe Rogus, local landowners. <|endoftext|> Context: Carles Martnez Novell Carles Martnez Novell (born 1 January, 1984) is a Spanish football coach. He is the currently the manager of the French Ligue 1 club Toulouse. Managerial career A youth product of his hometown club CE Llerona where he played as a goalkeeper, Martnez Novell moved to the youth academy of Granollers at the age of 14, and started managing their youth at the age of 16. He moved to Espanyol's youth sides shortly after. After 5 years with Espanyol, he moved to Barcelona in 2015 and helped manage youth teams in La Masia up to the U16 level. In 2019, he went to the Qatari club Al-Rayyan to manage their youth sides. He was appointed the manager of the Kuwait U20s in 2020. On 9 December 2022, he was appointed as the assistant manager of Toulouse FC and head of methodology under Philippe Montanier. He was part of the management team that helped Toulouse win the 202223 Coupe de France. On 15 June 2023, he was appointed the head coach of Toulouse. Managerial statistics Personal life Martnez Novell has a degree from the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. Question: When was Carles Martínez Novell born? Answer: He was born on 1 January, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Carles Martnez Novell Carles Martnez Novell (born 1 January, 1984) is a Spanish football coach. He is the currently the manager of the French Ligue 1 club Toulouse. Managerial career A youth product of his hometown club CE Llerona where he played as a goalkeeper, Martnez Novell moved to the youth academy of Granollers at the age of 14, and started managing their youth at the age of 16. He moved to Espanyol's youth sides shortly after. After 5 years with Espanyol, he moved to Barcelona in 2015 and helped manage youth teams in La Masia up to the U16 level. In 2019, he went to the Qatari club Al-Rayyan to manage their youth sides. He was appointed the manager of the Kuwait U20s in 2020. On 9 December 2022, he was appointed as the assistant manager of Toulouse FC and head of methodology under Philippe Montanier. He was part of the management team that helped Toulouse win the 202223 Coupe de France. On 15 June 2023, he was appointed the head coach of Toulouse. Managerial statistics Personal life Martnez Novell has a degree from the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. Question: What position did Carles Martínez Novell play in his youth at CE Llerona? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Carles Martnez Novell Carles Martnez Novell (born 1 January, 1984) is a Spanish football coach. He is the currently the manager of the French Ligue 1 club Toulouse. Managerial career A youth product of his hometown club CE Llerona where he played as a goalkeeper, Martnez Novell moved to the youth academy of Granollers at the age of 14, and started managing their youth at the age of 16. He moved to Espanyol's youth sides shortly after. After 5 years with Espanyol, he moved to Barcelona in 2015 and helped manage youth teams in La Masia up to the U16 level. In 2019, he went to the Qatari club Al-Rayyan to manage their youth sides. He was appointed the manager of the Kuwait U20s in 2020. On 9 December 2022, he was appointed as the assistant manager of Toulouse FC and head of methodology under Philippe Montanier. He was part of the management team that helped Toulouse win the 202223 Coupe de France. On 15 June 2023, he was appointed the head coach of Toulouse. Managerial statistics Personal life Martnez Novell has a degree from the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. Question: When was Martínez Novell appointed head coach of Toulouse? Answer: He was appointed head coach of Toulouse on 15 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Pre-algebra Prealgebra is a common name for a course in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 7th grade or 8th grade. The objective of it is to prepare students for the study of algebra. Usually, algebra is taught in the 8th and 9th grade. As an intermediate stage after arithmetic, prealgebra helps students pass specific conceptual barriers. Students are introduced to the idea that an equals sign, rather than just being the answer to a question as in basic arithmetic, means that two sides are equivalent and can be manipulated together. They also learn how numbers, variables, and words can be used in the same ways. Question: In what grades is prealgebra usually taught in the United States? Answer: Prealgebra is usually taught in 7th or 8th grade. <|endoftext|> Context: Pre-algebra Prealgebra is a common name for a course in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 7th grade or 8th grade. The objective of it is to prepare students for the study of algebra. Usually, algebra is taught in the 8th and 9th grade. As an intermediate stage after arithmetic, prealgebra helps students pass specific conceptual barriers. Students are introduced to the idea that an equals sign, rather than just being the answer to a question as in basic arithmetic, means that two sides are equivalent and can be manipulated together. They also learn how numbers, variables, and words can be used in the same ways. Question: What key conceptual shift about the equals sign do students learn in prealgebra? Answer: Students learn that the equals sign means two sides of an equation are equivalent and can be manipulated together, rather than simply representing the answer to a question as in basic arithmetic. <|endoftext|> Context: Baytik Kanaev Baytik Kanaev (, romanized: Baytik Kanaev) better known as Baytik Batyr (, Chy Valley 1886) was a Kyrgyz politician of the 19th century who defended the demands of the Kyrgyz people from the Khanate of Kokand, but at the same time supported the aggressive campaigns of the neighboring Russian Empire in the Chy Valley. Biography Childhood Baytik was born in 1820in the Chy Valley of modern Kyrgyzstan. He was one of nine sons from the third wife of Kanai Batyr, the leader of the . Baytik's childhood fell on the beginning of the Kokand expansion. He personally saw the arbitrariness of foreigners, the discontent of his relatives and friends. Baytik grew up as a proud, resolute, strong-willed and courageous young man. He was tall and broad-shouldered. Baytik was the organizer of all kinds of children's games, races on young bulls, wrestling and other competitions. With his activity and leadership qualities, he drew the attention of his father and the aqsaqals of the tribe. Kanai Batyr died when Baytik was only 15 years old. Question: When and where was Baytik Kanaev born? Answer: He was born in 1820 in the Chy Valley of modern Kyrgyzstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Baytik Kanaev Baytik Kanaev (, romanized: Baytik Kanaev) better known as Baytik Batyr (, Chy Valley 1886) was a Kyrgyz politician of the 19th century who defended the demands of the Kyrgyz people from the Khanate of Kokand, but at the same time supported the aggressive campaigns of the neighboring Russian Empire in the Chy Valley. Biography Childhood Baytik was born in 1820in the Chy Valley of modern Kyrgyzstan. He was one of nine sons from the third wife of Kanai Batyr, the leader of the . Baytik's childhood fell on the beginning of the Kokand expansion. He personally saw the arbitrariness of foreigners, the discontent of his relatives and friends. Baytik grew up as a proud, resolute, strong-willed and courageous young man. He was tall and broad-shouldered. Baytik was the organizer of all kinds of children's games, races on young bulls, wrestling and other competitions. With his activity and leadership qualities, he drew the attention of his father and the aqsaqals of the tribe. Kanai Batyr died when Baytik was only 15 years old. Question: Who took over the influence in Baytik's upbringing after his father Kanai Batyr died? Answer: His paternal uncle, Jangarach Biy, who took over leadership of the Solto tribe, became the key influence on his upbringing. <|endoftext|> Context: Pi Coronae Borealis Pi Coronae Borealis, Latinized from Coronae Borealis, is a solitary, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Corona Borealis. Its apparent magnitude is 5.58, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.40mas as measured from Earth, it is located about 243light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of 5kms. It is most likely (98 chance) a member of the thin disk population. This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9III:, where the ':' indicates some uncertainty about the classification. (Bartkevicius and Lazauskaite (1997) classify it as K0III.) The star has 1.61 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to about 10 times the Sun's radius. The abundance of iron is lower than in the Sun: the star is considered metal deficient. It is around 4.6billion years old and is radiating 39 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,667K. Question: How far is Pi Coronae Borealis from the Sun? Answer: It is located about 243 light years from the Sun, based on an annual parallax shift of 13.40 mas. <|endoftext|> Context: Pi Coronae Borealis Pi Coronae Borealis, Latinized from Coronae Borealis, is a solitary, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Corona Borealis. Its apparent magnitude is 5.58, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.40mas as measured from Earth, it is located about 243light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of 5kms. It is most likely (98 chance) a member of the thin disk population. This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9III:, where the ':' indicates some uncertainty about the classification. (Bartkevicius and Lazauskaite (1997) classify it as K0III.) The star has 1.61 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to about 10 times the Sun's radius. The abundance of iron is lower than in the Sun: the star is considered metal deficient. It is around 4.6billion years old and is radiating 39 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,667K. Question: What is the effective temperature of Pi Coronae Borealis? Answer: Its photosphere has an effective temperature of about 4,667 K. <|endoftext|> Context: Two the Hard Way Tour The Two the Hard Way Tour (also known as the Allman and Woman Tour) was a concert tour by the American singer-actress Cher and the American singer Gregg Allman, designed to promote their joint Two the Hard Way album. Because of the album's commercial failure, the dates of the tour in the United States were very limited, although there were more dates in Japan, Oceania and Europe. History At the time of the tour, Cher had just finished production of The Sonny Cher Show after a broken six-year run. Allman's band, The Allman Brothers Band, was in the middle of an acrimonious break up. The European leg of the tour covered the Netherlands, Belgium, France, UK and West Germany, over a period of 29 days. The tour started on November 6, 1977, and was to be a 29 date tour, but on December 3, 1977, Cher left the tour and left Allman in Europe while she returned to the United States with her children. Two nights in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth were planned but never went through. The pair were backed by an eight-piece band. Question: What was the Two the Hard Way Tour designed to promote? Answer: It was designed to promote the joint album Two the Hard Way by Cher and Gregg Allman. <|endoftext|> Context: Two the Hard Way Tour The Two the Hard Way Tour (also known as the Allman and Woman Tour) was a concert tour by the American singer-actress Cher and the American singer Gregg Allman, designed to promote their joint Two the Hard Way album. Because of the album's commercial failure, the dates of the tour in the United States were very limited, although there were more dates in Japan, Oceania and Europe. History At the time of the tour, Cher had just finished production of The Sonny Cher Show after a broken six-year run. Allman's band, The Allman Brothers Band, was in the middle of an acrimonious break up. The European leg of the tour covered the Netherlands, Belgium, France, UK and West Germany, over a period of 29 days. The tour started on November 6, 1977, and was to be a 29 date tour, but on December 3, 1977, Cher left the tour and left Allman in Europe while she returned to the United States with her children. Two nights in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth were planned but never went through. The pair were backed by an eight-piece band. Question: When did Cher leave the tour, and why did she return to the United States? Answer: Cher left the tour on December 3, 1977, and returned to the United States with her children, leaving Allman behind in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: William M. Runyan William Marion Runyan (18701957) was a Christian composer from the United States who wrote the music to the well-known hymn Great Is Thy Faithfulness. In 1870, William Marion Runyan was born in Marion, New York, to a Methodist minister Rev. William White Runyan (born 1828) and his wife Hannah (Orcutt) Runyan (born 1839). At age fourteen, Runyan and his family moved to Marion, Kansas. As a youth, Runyan served as a church organist and graduated from Marion High School in Kansas. Runyan was ordained as a Methodist minister at age twenty-one and then pastored various congregations in Kansas. Runyan attended Northwestern University for three years from 1895 to 1898. Starting in 1915 Runyan began writing gospel songs with the encouragement of D.B. Towner of the Moody Bible Institute. In 1923 Runyan moved from Wichita to Chicago. From 1924 to 1926 Runyan was affiliated with John Brown University in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, pastoring the Federated Church, and editing the Christian Workers' Magazine. Question: Who composed the music for the hymn Great Is Thy Faithfulness? Answer: William Marion Runyan (1870-1957), a Christian composer from the United States, wrote the music to Great Is Thy Faithfulness. <|endoftext|> Context: William M. Runyan William Marion Runyan (18701957) was a Christian composer from the United States who wrote the music to the well-known hymn Great Is Thy Faithfulness. In 1870, William Marion Runyan was born in Marion, New York, to a Methodist minister Rev. William White Runyan (born 1828) and his wife Hannah (Orcutt) Runyan (born 1839). At age fourteen, Runyan and his family moved to Marion, Kansas. As a youth, Runyan served as a church organist and graduated from Marion High School in Kansas. Runyan was ordained as a Methodist minister at age twenty-one and then pastored various congregations in Kansas. Runyan attended Northwestern University for three years from 1895 to 1898. Starting in 1915 Runyan began writing gospel songs with the encouragement of D.B. Towner of the Moody Bible Institute. In 1923 Runyan moved from Wichita to Chicago. From 1924 to 1926 Runyan was affiliated with John Brown University in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, pastoring the Federated Church, and editing the Christian Workers' Magazine. Question: At what age was William Marion Runyan ordained as a Methodist minister? Answer: He was ordained as a Methodist minister at age twenty-one, after which he pastored various congregations in Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Joasaph of Belgorod Saint Joasaph of Belgorod (, , secular name Ioakim Andreyevich Gorlenko, ; 8 (19) September 1705 10 (21) December 1754) was an 18th-century Russian Orthodox hierarch, bishop of Belgorod from 1748 until his death. His remains were found to be incorrupt, and after many miracles he was glorified by the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1911. Stolen from his shrine in 1917, the saint's body was thought to be lost but was eventually found in storage in a museum and returned to Belgorod in 1991. Early life Born at Priluki, in the Russian Empire's Cossack Hetmanate (present-day Ukraine), Ioachim Gorlenko was the son of Colonel Andrei Dmitrievich Gorlenko of the Pryluky Regiment, by his marriage to Maria Danylovna, a daughter of Danylo Apostol (16541734), a notable military leader and ruler, Hetman of the Cossack Hetmanate from 1727 until his death. The young Gorlenko thus had influential connections. After attending the Kiev Theological Academy, in 1725 he was tonsured a monk of the Mezhyhirya Monastery, under the name of Hilarion. Question: What was the secular name of Saint Joasaph of Belgorod? Answer: He was born Ioakim Andreyevich Gorlenko. <|endoftext|> Context: Joasaph of Belgorod Saint Joasaph of Belgorod (, , secular name Ioakim Andreyevich Gorlenko, ; 8 (19) September 1705 10 (21) December 1754) was an 18th-century Russian Orthodox hierarch, bishop of Belgorod from 1748 until his death. His remains were found to be incorrupt, and after many miracles he was glorified by the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1911. Stolen from his shrine in 1917, the saint's body was thought to be lost but was eventually found in storage in a museum and returned to Belgorod in 1991. Early life Born at Priluki, in the Russian Empire's Cossack Hetmanate (present-day Ukraine), Ioachim Gorlenko was the son of Colonel Andrei Dmitrievich Gorlenko of the Pryluky Regiment, by his marriage to Maria Danylovna, a daughter of Danylo Apostol (16541734), a notable military leader and ruler, Hetman of the Cossack Hetmanate from 1727 until his death. The young Gorlenko thus had influential connections. After attending the Kiev Theological Academy, in 1725 he was tonsured a monk of the Mezhyhirya Monastery, under the name of Hilarion. Question: When did Saint Joasaph of Belgorod serve as bishop of Belgorod? Answer: He served as bishop of Belgorod from 1748 until his death in 1754. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhenda Glacier Zhenda Glacier (, ) is the 8km long and 4.8km wide glacier on the east side of the main crest of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated west of Sabazios Glacier and southeast of Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the northeast slopes of Mount Sharp and the east slopes of Mount Barden, flows northeastwards and together with Skaklya Glacier joins Sabazios Glacier west of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria. Location Zhenda Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Zhenda Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (Bulgarian) Basic data (English) External links Zhenda Glacier. Question: How large is Zhenda Glacier in Antarctica? Answer: Zhenda Glacier is 8 km long and 4.8 km wide. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhenda Glacier Zhenda Glacier (, ) is the 8km long and 4.8km wide glacier on the east side of the main crest of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated west of Sabazios Glacier and southeast of Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the northeast slopes of Mount Sharp and the east slopes of Mount Barden, flows northeastwards and together with Skaklya Glacier joins Sabazios Glacier west of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria. Location Zhenda Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Zhenda Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (Bulgarian) Basic data (English) External links Zhenda Glacier. Question: What is the origin of the name Zhenda Glacier? Answer: It is named after the settlement of Zhenda in Southern Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Ziabar Ziabar (, also Romanized as bar, Zeybar, Bar, and Zy Bar; also known as Ziabera) is a village in Ziabar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran, and serves as capital of the district. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 3,388 in 970 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,490 people in 1,099 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,603 people in 1,193 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What is the population of Ziabar according to the 2016 census? Answer: Ziabar had a population of 3,603 people in 1,193 households as of the 2016 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Ziabar Ziabar (, also Romanized as bar, Zeybar, Bar, and Zy Bar; also known as Ziabera) is a village in Ziabar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran, and serves as capital of the district. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 3,388 in 970 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,490 people in 1,099 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,603 people in 1,193 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What administrative role does Ziabar serve within Ziabar District, Iran? Answer: Ziabar serves as the capital of Ziabar District, located in Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvalheim (surname) Kvalheim is a surname. Question: What sport is associated with Knut Kvalheim, born in 1950? Answer: Knut Kvalheim, a Norwegian born in 1950, is a long-distance runner. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvalheim (surname) Kvalheim is a surname. Question: What profession does Tore Eugen Kvalheim, born in 1959, hold? Answer: Tore Eugen Kvalheim, born in 1959, is a Norwegian trade unionist. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports in Hamilton, Ontario In 1930 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the site of the very first Commonwealth Games, then known as the British Empire Games. The Games came to Hamilton as a result of the efforts of Melville Marks Robinson, and were Canada's first major international athletic event, and bid unsuccessfully for the Commonwealth Games in 2010, losing out to New Delhi in India. On 7 November 2009, in Guadalajara, Mexico it was announced that Toronto will host the 2015 Pan Am Games after beating out two rival South American cities, Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. The city of Hamilton will be co-hosting the Games with Toronto. Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said "the Pan Am Games will provide a 'unique opportunity for Hamilton to renew major sport facilities giving Hamiltonians a multi-purpose stadium, a 50-metre swimming pool, and an international-calibre velodrome to enjoy for generations to come.'" The Around the Bay Road Race circumnavigates Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay. Although it is not a proper marathon, it is the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America, held in Hamilton since 1894, 3-years before the Boston Marathon. Question: Who was responsible for bringing the first Commonwealth Games (then called the British Empire Games) to Hamilton, Ontario in 1930? Answer: Melville Marks Robinson was responsible for the effort that brought the Games to Hamilton in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports in Hamilton, Ontario In 1930 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the site of the very first Commonwealth Games, then known as the British Empire Games. The Games came to Hamilton as a result of the efforts of Melville Marks Robinson, and were Canada's first major international athletic event, and bid unsuccessfully for the Commonwealth Games in 2010, losing out to New Delhi in India. On 7 November 2009, in Guadalajara, Mexico it was announced that Toronto will host the 2015 Pan Am Games after beating out two rival South American cities, Lima, Peru and Bogota, Colombia. The city of Hamilton will be co-hosting the Games with Toronto. Hamilton Mayor Fred Eisenberger said "the Pan Am Games will provide a 'unique opportunity for Hamilton to renew major sport facilities giving Hamiltonians a multi-purpose stadium, a 50-metre swimming pool, and an international-calibre velodrome to enjoy for generations to come.'" The Around the Bay Road Race circumnavigates Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay. Although it is not a proper marathon, it is the longest continuously held long distance foot race in North America, held in Hamilton since 1894, 3-years before the Boston Marathon. Question: Which city beat out Hamilton's bid to host the 2010 Commonwealth Games? Answer: New Delhi, India, was awarded the 2010 Commonwealth Games over Hamilton's bid. <|endoftext|> Context: Rochester Yellowjackets The Rochester Yellowjackets comprise the 23 intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Rochester, located in Rochester, New York. All varsity teams compete in the NCAA Division III, except for their men's squash team, which competes in Division I. The Yellowjackets are affiliated with the University Athletic Association (UAA) and the Liberty League. Team colors are Rochester Blue (PMS 541 C) and Dandelion Yellow (PMS 109 C). Rocky the Yellowjacket is the mascot. Question: How many intercollegiate athletic teams represent the University of Rochester? Answer: 23 intercollegiate athletic teams represent the University of Rochester. <|endoftext|> Context: Rochester Yellowjackets The Rochester Yellowjackets comprise the 23 intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Rochester, located in Rochester, New York. All varsity teams compete in the NCAA Division III, except for their men's squash team, which competes in Division I. The Yellowjackets are affiliated with the University Athletic Association (UAA) and the Liberty League. Team colors are Rochester Blue (PMS 541 C) and Dandelion Yellow (PMS 109 C). Rocky the Yellowjacket is the mascot. Question: Which Rochester Yellowjackets varsity sport competes in NCAA Division I rather than Division III? Answer: The men's squash team competes in Division I, while all other varsity teams compete in Division III. <|endoftext|> Context: Covenants (Ars Magica) Covenants is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1990 for the fantasy role-playing game Ars Magica. Publication history Covenants is a 64-page softcover book written by Mark Rein-Hagen and Lisa Stevens, with cover art by Doug Shuler. Contents Covenants is a supplement of rules and guidelines for the creation of a "covenant" (a group or community) of wizards. At the start of an Ars Magica campaign, the characters of all the players at the table are considered to be in the same covenant, so using this book enables the players to act together to design a covenant that best matches the community they all represent. The life cycle of a covenant (spring, summer, autumn, winter) is discussed, and four sample covenants are described. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed Covenants for White Wolf 20, rating it 4 out of 5 overall, and stated that "These covenants are finely crafted, perhaps displaying detail which is beyond players not intimately familiar with the system, but also showing what the system is capable of creating." Question: Who wrote the Ars Magica supplement Covenants, published in 1990? Answer: Covenants was written by Mark Rein-Hagen and Lisa Stevens, with cover art by Doug Shuler. <|endoftext|> Context: Covenants (Ars Magica) Covenants is a supplement published by White Wolf Publishing in 1990 for the fantasy role-playing game Ars Magica. Publication history Covenants is a 64-page softcover book written by Mark Rein-Hagen and Lisa Stevens, with cover art by Doug Shuler. Contents Covenants is a supplement of rules and guidelines for the creation of a "covenant" (a group or community) of wizards. At the start of an Ars Magica campaign, the characters of all the players at the table are considered to be in the same covenant, so using this book enables the players to act together to design a covenant that best matches the community they all represent. The life cycle of a covenant (spring, summer, autumn, winter) is discussed, and four sample covenants are described. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed Covenants for White Wolf 20, rating it 4 out of 5 overall, and stated that "These covenants are finely crafted, perhaps displaying detail which is beyond players not intimately familiar with the system, but also showing what the system is capable of creating." Question: What rating did Stewart Wieck give Covenants in his review for White Wolf 20? Answer: Stewart Wieck rated it 4 out of 5 overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Osborne Jay Osborne is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. Osborne served as the head football coach at University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2014 to 2019. Osborne also played college football for four years at Saint Mary. Osborne joined the program as the offensive coordinator in 2010. He was named the "Interim" head coach, implying that the university will continue its search for a replacement. Question: What position does Jay Osborne currently hold at Independence Community College? Answer: He is currently the offensive coordinator at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Osborne Jay Osborne is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. Osborne served as the head football coach at University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2014 to 2019. Osborne also played college football for four years at Saint Mary. Osborne joined the program as the offensive coordinator in 2010. He was named the "Interim" head coach, implying that the university will continue its search for a replacement. Question: Where and when did Jay Osborne serve as head football coach? Answer: He served as the head football coach at the University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas, from 2014 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Pozzo (surname) Pozzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andrea Pozzo (16421709), an Italian Jesuit Brother, artist, architect and art theoretician Dario Pozzo, (15921652), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance Enrico Pozzo (born 1981), Italian male artistic gymnast Gabriel Pozzo (born 1979), Argentine rally driver Giampaolo Pozzo (born 1941), an Italian businessman and football club owner Gino Pozzo (born 1965), son of Giampaolo Pozzo, owner of Watford F.C. Question: Who is Andrea Pozzo? Answer: Andrea Pozzo (1642–1709) was an Italian Jesuit Brother, artist, architect and art theoretician. <|endoftext|> Context: Pozzo (surname) Pozzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andrea Pozzo (16421709), an Italian Jesuit Brother, artist, architect and art theoretician Dario Pozzo, (15921652), Italian painter of the late-Renaissance Enrico Pozzo (born 1981), Italian male artistic gymnast Gabriel Pozzo (born 1979), Argentine rally driver Giampaolo Pozzo (born 1941), an Italian businessman and football club owner Gino Pozzo (born 1965), son of Giampaolo Pozzo, owner of Watford F.C. Question: What is the relationship between Gino Pozzo and Giampaolo Pozzo? Answer: Gino Pozzo, born in 1965 and owner of Watford F.C., is the son of Giampaolo Pozzo, an Italian businessman and football club owner. <|endoftext|> Context: Forte (vocal group) Forte (; styled as FORTE) is a classical crossoveroperatic pop trio comprising tenors Josh Page, Sean Panikkar and Hana Ryu. Forte was created specifically for season eight of America's Got Talent (AGT) in 2013. After weeks of preparation online, the three original members met in person just two days before their first performance together; afterward, the show's rules forced the group to make a personnel change. The new lineup advanced to the final round in September, where Forte finished in fourth place. Following their elimination, the men accepted a recording contract offered by representatives of Columbia Records, who were waiting for them in the hallway offstage. Forte has since performed at Carnegie Hall and the White House, and has been the featured guest at numerous charity galas. The group was the first finalist from season eight to headline a show in Las Vegas. Their self-titled debut album, released in November 2013, peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Classical Albums chart. Question: What placement did Forte achieve in the final round of America's Got Talent season eight? Answer: Forte finished in fourth place in the final round, which took place in September 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Forte (vocal group) Forte (; styled as FORTE) is a classical crossoveroperatic pop trio comprising tenors Josh Page, Sean Panikkar and Hana Ryu. Forte was created specifically for season eight of America's Got Talent (AGT) in 2013. After weeks of preparation online, the three original members met in person just two days before their first performance together; afterward, the show's rules forced the group to make a personnel change. The new lineup advanced to the final round in September, where Forte finished in fourth place. Following their elimination, the men accepted a recording contract offered by representatives of Columbia Records, who were waiting for them in the hallway offstage. Forte has since performed at Carnegie Hall and the White House, and has been the featured guest at numerous charity galas. The group was the first finalist from season eight to headline a show in Las Vegas. Their self-titled debut album, released in November 2013, peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Classical Albums chart. Question: How did Forte end up signing a recording contract after their elimination from America's Got Talent? Answer: After being eliminated, the group accepted a recording contract offered by representatives of Columbia Records, who were waiting for them in the hallway offstage. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Stisi Kay Stisi (born 12 June 1971) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played Bundesliga with St. Pauli. In 1995 he trialled with Stabk together with teammate Andreas Mayer, but only Mayer secured a transfer. References 1971 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players FC St. Question: When was German footballer Kay Stisi born? Answer: He was born on 12 June 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Stisi Kay Stisi (born 12 June 1971) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played Bundesliga with St. Pauli. In 1995 he trialled with Stabk together with teammate Andreas Mayer, but only Mayer secured a transfer. References 1971 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players FC St. Question: What happened when Kay Stisi trialled with a club in 1995 alongside teammate Andreas Mayer? Answer: Only Andreas Mayer secured a transfer, while Kay Stisi did not. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemur (input device) The Lemur was a highly customizable multi-touch device from French company JazzMutant founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002, which served as a controller for musical devices such as synthesizers and mixing consoles, as well as for other media applications such as video performances. As an audio tool, the Lemur's role was equivalent to that of a MIDI controller in a MIDI studio setup, except that the Lemur used the Open Sound Control (OSC) protocol, a high-speed networking replacement for MIDI. The controller was especially well-suited for use with Reaktor and MaxMSP, tools for building custom software synthesizers. Creating an interface The Lemur came with its own proprietary software called the JazzEditor to create interfaces. Users could build interfaces using a selection of 15 different objects (including fader, knobs, pads, sliders...), group them as modules and arrange them using as many pages as needed. Each object could then receive any MIDI or OSC attribute. Question: What company created the Lemur multi-touch input device, and who founded it? Answer: The Lemur was created by the French company JazzMutant, founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemur (input device) The Lemur was a highly customizable multi-touch device from French company JazzMutant founded by Yoann Gantch, Pascal Joguet, Guillaume Largillier and Julien Olivier in 2002, which served as a controller for musical devices such as synthesizers and mixing consoles, as well as for other media applications such as video performances. As an audio tool, the Lemur's role was equivalent to that of a MIDI controller in a MIDI studio setup, except that the Lemur used the Open Sound Control (OSC) protocol, a high-speed networking replacement for MIDI. The controller was especially well-suited for use with Reaktor and MaxMSP, tools for building custom software synthesizers. Creating an interface The Lemur came with its own proprietary software called the JazzEditor to create interfaces. Users could build interfaces using a selection of 15 different objects (including fader, knobs, pads, sliders...), group them as modules and arrange them using as many pages as needed. Each object could then receive any MIDI or OSC attribute. Question: What networking protocol did the Lemur use instead of MIDI? Answer: The Lemur used the Open Sound Control (OSC) protocol, a high-speed networking replacement for MIDI. <|endoftext|> Context: William B. Snow William B. Snow (San Francisco, 16 May 1903 5 October 1968) was a sound engineer. He graduated from the Stanford University in 1923 with a B. S. degree in electrical engineering. He worked for Bell Labs, where he made major contributions to acoustics from 19231940. During the Second World War, he was assistant director of the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory. Snow, a Fellow of the Audio Engineering Society (AES), received its Gold Medal Award in 1968. Question: Where and when was sound engineer William B. Snow born? Answer: William B. Snow was born in San Francisco on 16 May 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: William B. Snow William B. Snow (San Francisco, 16 May 1903 5 October 1968) was a sound engineer. He graduated from the Stanford University in 1923 with a B. S. degree in electrical engineering. He worked for Bell Labs, where he made major contributions to acoustics from 19231940. During the Second World War, he was assistant director of the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory. Snow, a Fellow of the Audio Engineering Society (AES), received its Gold Medal Award in 1968. Question: What role did William B. Snow hold during the Second World War? Answer: He served as assistant director of the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election The 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election was carried out on 22 May 1980 by the deputies of the two houses of the nation's parliament, the Federal Assembly, rather than by popular vote. Gustv Husk was re-elected for his second term. Husk was the only candidate considered in the joint session, and received a 343 to 0 approval from the 150 member House of the Nations (which consisted of 75 Czech and 75 Slovak deputies) and the 200 member House of the People. Question: When was the 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election held? Answer: It was held on 22 May 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election The 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election was carried out on 22 May 1980 by the deputies of the two houses of the nation's parliament, the Federal Assembly, rather than by popular vote. Gustv Husk was re-elected for his second term. Husk was the only candidate considered in the joint session, and received a 343 to 0 approval from the 150 member House of the Nations (which consisted of 75 Czech and 75 Slovak deputies) and the 200 member House of the People. Question: Who won the 1980 Czechoslovak presidential election, and by what vote count? Answer: Gustáv Husák was re-elected as the only candidate, winning 343 to 0 in a joint session of the Federal Assembly's two houses. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia Murray Julia Murray (born December 23, 1988) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier and resides in Whistler, British Columbia. Murray was a member of the Canadian national ski cross team for 6 years. She was a FIS World Championships silver medalist in 2011. She competed in the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for the debut of Ski Cross and came 12th with an injured knee. As a result of her knee injuries, Murray retired from competitive sport in 2012. Personal Murray's parents were both members of Canadian national ski teams. Her father was Dave Murray one of the original Crazy Canucks who were famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 70s and 80s. Murray's mother was Stephanie Sloan a three time world champion in freestyle skiing. Sloan competed in all three disciplines of Moguls, Aerials, and Ski Ballet. When Murray was 22 months old, her father died from skin cancer. Murray started her own superfood cereal business, Jules Fuel Whistler Superfood, and is studying to become a Holistic Nutritionist. She started the Ski with An Olympian program with Whistler Blackcomb. In 2018, Murray married fellow Canadian freestyle skier Davey Barr. Question: What event marked the Olympic debut of ski cross, and how did Julia Murray perform in it? Answer: Ski cross made its Olympic debut at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games, where Julia Murray competed with an injured knee and finished 12th. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia Murray Julia Murray (born December 23, 1988) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier and resides in Whistler, British Columbia. Murray was a member of the Canadian national ski cross team for 6 years. She was a FIS World Championships silver medalist in 2011. She competed in the 2010 Olympic Winter Games for the debut of Ski Cross and came 12th with an injured knee. As a result of her knee injuries, Murray retired from competitive sport in 2012. Personal Murray's parents were both members of Canadian national ski teams. Her father was Dave Murray one of the original Crazy Canucks who were famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 70s and 80s. Murray's mother was Stephanie Sloan a three time world champion in freestyle skiing. Sloan competed in all three disciplines of Moguls, Aerials, and Ski Ballet. When Murray was 22 months old, her father died from skin cancer. Murray started her own superfood cereal business, Jules Fuel Whistler Superfood, and is studying to become a Holistic Nutritionist. She started the Ski with An Olympian program with Whistler Blackcomb. In 2018, Murray married fellow Canadian freestyle skier Davey Barr. Question: Who was Julia Murray's father, and what was he known for? Answer: Her father was Dave Murray, one of the original Crazy Canucks, a group famous on the downhill ski circuit in the 1970s and 1980s. He died of skin cancer when Julia was 22 months old. <|endoftext|> Context: Eastrop Park Eastrop Park is a public park located in the east of Basingstoke, Hampshire. The park features a large boating lake, a miniature golf course, a caf and walking trails. The River Loddon flows through the park, feeding into a balancing pond. The pond serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including kingfishers. History The park was opened in 1972. The name Eastrop derives from the Saxon name, meaning 'Eastern Settlement'. Basingstoke Corn Mill, also known as Penton's Mill, stood on the site in 1873. The modern boating lake is on the site of the former mill pond. Question: Where is Eastrop Park located? Answer: Eastrop Park is located in the east of Basingstoke, Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eastrop Park Eastrop Park is a public park located in the east of Basingstoke, Hampshire. The park features a large boating lake, a miniature golf course, a caf and walking trails. The River Loddon flows through the park, feeding into a balancing pond. The pond serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including kingfishers. History The park was opened in 1972. The name Eastrop derives from the Saxon name, meaning 'Eastern Settlement'. Basingstoke Corn Mill, also known as Penton's Mill, stood on the site in 1873. The modern boating lake is on the site of the former mill pond. Question: What does the name 'Eastrop' mean? Answer: Eastrop derives from a Saxon name meaning 'Eastern Settlement'. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne The canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne is an administrative division of the Gironde department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Castillon-la-Bataille. Question: In which French department is the canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne located? Answer: It is located in the Gironde department in southwestern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne The canton of Les Coteaux de Dordogne is an administrative division of the Gironde department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Castillon-la-Bataille. Question: When did the canton reorganisation that created Les Coteaux de Dordogne take effect? Answer: It took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Granite Wash Pass Granite Wash Pass is a gap between the Granite Wash Mountains and the Little Harquahala Mountains, in La Paz County, Arizona. Granite Wash Pass is located at the southwest end of the Granite Wash Mountains and the northwest end of the Little Harquahala Mountains. The apex of the pass is at an elevation of . History The Granite Wash Pass has been a route between the Colorado River and the interior of Arizona from November 1863 when teamsters Gird and Sage discovered a route what became the La PazWikenburg Road through Granite Wash Pass. In the early years a waterhole, Granite Water existed within the pass. The maps of the route in later years, Granite Water is no longer mentioned. Perhaps it was insufficient or had dried up. Granite Water might have been a temporary spring or waterhole created for a few years as a result of the extreme rainfall in Arizona by the storms that caused the Great Flood of 1862. Also stations for the stage lines like the one at Desert Station and the original watering place at Flint's had developed wells that provided more water. Today the pass contains the Arizona and California Railroad line, as well as U.S. Question: Where is Granite Wash Pass located? Answer: Granite Wash Pass is a gap between the Granite Wash Mountains and the Little Harquahala Mountains in La Paz County, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Granite Wash Pass Granite Wash Pass is a gap between the Granite Wash Mountains and the Little Harquahala Mountains, in La Paz County, Arizona. Granite Wash Pass is located at the southwest end of the Granite Wash Mountains and the northwest end of the Little Harquahala Mountains. The apex of the pass is at an elevation of . History The Granite Wash Pass has been a route between the Colorado River and the interior of Arizona from November 1863 when teamsters Gird and Sage discovered a route what became the La PazWikenburg Road through Granite Wash Pass. In the early years a waterhole, Granite Water existed within the pass. The maps of the route in later years, Granite Water is no longer mentioned. Perhaps it was insufficient or had dried up. Granite Water might have been a temporary spring or waterhole created for a few years as a result of the extreme rainfall in Arizona by the storms that caused the Great Flood of 1862. Also stations for the stage lines like the one at Desert Station and the original watering place at Flint's had developed wells that provided more water. Today the pass contains the Arizona and California Railroad line, as well as U.S. Question: Who discovered the route through Granite Wash Pass that became the La Paz–Wickenburg Road, and when? Answer: Teamsters Gird and Sage discovered the route through Granite Wash Pass in November 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Tebe-Tebe Tebe-Tebe is a community council located in the Berea District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 16,533. Villages The community of Tebe-Tebe includes the villages of Ha 'Matanki, Ha 'Neko, Ha Boimamelo, Ha Jane, Ha Johane, Ha Lefoleri, Ha Lejone, Ha Lenkoane, Ha Leponesa, Ha Lereko, Ha Lethokonyane, Ha Leutsoa, Ha Macheche, Ha Majoro, Ha Makhatseane, Ha Makhula, Ha Malefetsane (Ha Ntlama), Ha Mapeshoane (Malimong), Ha Matjotjo, Ha Matsipe, Ha Mika, Ha Mohatlane, Ha Moholobela, Ha Mokhameleli, Ha Mokhethi, Ha Mokolanyane, Ha Molahli, Ha Mona, Ha Monethi, Ha Moorosane, Ha Morake, Ha Naleli, Ha Nkhahle, Ha Ntlama, Ha Ntsekhe, Ha Pii, Ha Pitso, Ha Ramaema, Ha Ramapaeane, Ha Ramaqele, Ha Ramosenyehi, Ha Selei, Ha Sello, Ha Tello, Ha Tsai, Ha Tsikoane, Ha Tsikoane Phalole, Ha Tsimatsi, Liolong, Lipohong, Litooaneng, and Masuoeng. Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Tebe-Tebe community council located? Answer: Tebe-Tebe is located in the Berea District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Tebe-Tebe Tebe-Tebe is a community council located in the Berea District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 16,533. Villages The community of Tebe-Tebe includes the villages of Ha 'Matanki, Ha 'Neko, Ha Boimamelo, Ha Jane, Ha Johane, Ha Lefoleri, Ha Lejone, Ha Lenkoane, Ha Leponesa, Ha Lereko, Ha Lethokonyane, Ha Leutsoa, Ha Macheche, Ha Majoro, Ha Makhatseane, Ha Makhula, Ha Malefetsane (Ha Ntlama), Ha Mapeshoane (Malimong), Ha Matjotjo, Ha Matsipe, Ha Mika, Ha Mohatlane, Ha Moholobela, Ha Mokhameleli, Ha Mokhethi, Ha Mokolanyane, Ha Molahli, Ha Mona, Ha Monethi, Ha Moorosane, Ha Morake, Ha Naleli, Ha Nkhahle, Ha Ntlama, Ha Ntsekhe, Ha Pii, Ha Pitso, Ha Ramaema, Ha Ramapaeane, Ha Ramaqele, Ha Ramosenyehi, Ha Selei, Ha Sello, Ha Tello, Ha Tsai, Ha Tsikoane, Ha Tsikoane Phalole, Ha Tsimatsi, Liolong, Lipohong, Litooaneng, and Masuoeng. Question: What was the population of Tebe-Tebe in 2006? Answer: The population of Tebe-Tebe in 2006 was 16,533. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona State Route 69 State Route 69 (SR 69) is a highway that serves as the main road to Prescott, Arizona, from Interstate 17. The highway mainly consists of four-lanes (two per side), although some sections in Prescott and Prescott Valley are wider. Prior to the construction of Interstate 17 in the 1960s and early 1970s, State Route 69 continued south to Phoenix, Arizona, as the Prescott-Phoenix Hwy or Black Canyon Highway on a different alignment, through the ghost towns of Bumble Bee and Cordes. Route description The southern terminus of SR 69 is located at exit 262 of I-17, at a spot known as Cordes Junction. It heads northwest from this interchange passing through Mayer before curving towards the north at Poland Junction. It continues north to a junction with SR 169 in Dewey-Humboldt. The highway gradually curves towards the west after this junction as it heads through Prescott Valley. It continues its gradual curve towards the southwest until it curves towards the west near Yavapai Hills. The highway continues towards the west until it reaches its terminus at SR 89 in Prescott. History SR69 was first established as a state highway on May 19, 1936. Question: What is the primary route that State Route 69 serves as an approach to? Answer: State Route 69 serves as the main road to Prescott, Arizona, connecting it to Interstate 17. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona State Route 69 State Route 69 (SR 69) is a highway that serves as the main road to Prescott, Arizona, from Interstate 17. The highway mainly consists of four-lanes (two per side), although some sections in Prescott and Prescott Valley are wider. Prior to the construction of Interstate 17 in the 1960s and early 1970s, State Route 69 continued south to Phoenix, Arizona, as the Prescott-Phoenix Hwy or Black Canyon Highway on a different alignment, through the ghost towns of Bumble Bee and Cordes. Route description The southern terminus of SR 69 is located at exit 262 of I-17, at a spot known as Cordes Junction. It heads northwest from this interchange passing through Mayer before curving towards the north at Poland Junction. It continues north to a junction with SR 169 in Dewey-Humboldt. The highway gradually curves towards the west after this junction as it heads through Prescott Valley. It continues its gradual curve towards the southwest until it curves towards the west near Yavapai Hills. The highway continues towards the west until it reaches its terminus at SR 89 in Prescott. History SR69 was first established as a state highway on May 19, 1936. Question: When was State Route 69 first established as a state highway? Answer: It was first established as a state highway on May 19, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Parc de la Marseillaise The Parc de la Marseillaise is a public arboretum and botanical garden in the center of the town of Guebwiller, in the department of Haut-Rhin, in the Alsace Region of France. It is classified by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Notable Gardens of France. The park was created by landscape designer douard Andr between 1897 and 1899, and contains a large fountain, bandstand, a great variety of trees, rhododendrons and roses, and colorful seasonal flower beds of begonias, dahlias and iris. Question: Who designed the Parc de la Marseillaise? Answer: The park was created by landscape designer Édouard André. <|endoftext|> Context: Parc de la Marseillaise The Parc de la Marseillaise is a public arboretum and botanical garden in the center of the town of Guebwiller, in the department of Haut-Rhin, in the Alsace Region of France. It is classified by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Notable Gardens of France. The park was created by landscape designer douard Andr between 1897 and 1899, and contains a large fountain, bandstand, a great variety of trees, rhododendrons and roses, and colorful seasonal flower beds of begonias, dahlias and iris. Question: Where is the Parc de la Marseillaise located? Answer: It is located in the center of the town of Guebwiller, in the Haut-Rhin department of the Alsace Region of France. <|endoftext|> Context: A Canine Sherlock Holmes A Canine Sherlock Holmes is a 1912 English silent short film crime drama directed by Stuart Kinder and produced and released by Charles Urban Trading Company. The film starred a canine film actor called Spot, the Urbanora dog. The Director There is almost no information on the director of the film, Stuart Kinder. He began directing in 1911 and did some screen writing as well. A query on findagrave lists two people with the name Stuart Kinder, an American baby born and died in 1923 and a British Sgt. Stuart Whitehead Kinder who was killed in Belgium in 1915 during WW1. The latter Kinder is suspected of being the director Kinder who speculatively went off and joined the war effort. Director Kinder's IMDb filmography ends about the time Sgt Kinder is killed at Belgium with one film remaining for release in 1916. Sgt Kinder was 27 years old at his death which gives him a birth year of around 1887 or 1888. Question: Who directed the 1912 silent short film A Canine Sherlock Holmes? Answer: The film was directed by Stuart Kinder. <|endoftext|> Context: A Canine Sherlock Holmes A Canine Sherlock Holmes is a 1912 English silent short film crime drama directed by Stuart Kinder and produced and released by Charles Urban Trading Company. The film starred a canine film actor called Spot, the Urbanora dog. The Director There is almost no information on the director of the film, Stuart Kinder. He began directing in 1911 and did some screen writing as well. A query on findagrave lists two people with the name Stuart Kinder, an American baby born and died in 1923 and a British Sgt. Stuart Whitehead Kinder who was killed in Belgium in 1915 during WW1. The latter Kinder is suspected of being the director Kinder who speculatively went off and joined the war effort. Director Kinder's IMDb filmography ends about the time Sgt Kinder is killed at Belgium with one film remaining for release in 1916. Sgt Kinder was 27 years old at his death which gives him a birth year of around 1887 or 1888. Question: What was the name of the canine actor who starred in A Canine Sherlock Holmes? Answer: The canine star was named Spot, the Urbanora dog. <|endoftext|> Context: Lesbia Soravilla Lesbia Soravilla (22 May 1906 January 1989) was a Cuban writer, feminist and activist, prominent in the feminist movement of the 1920s and 1930s. Her work, including poetry and novels, dealt with feminist issues. Her novels include El dolor de vivir (1932) and Cuando libertan los esclavos (1936). Biography Born in Camagey, Soravilla worked as a journalist for El Mundo. As an activist, Soravilla participated in the founding of several organizations for the rights of women such as the Club Femenino de Cuba (Women's Club of Cuba) and the Unin Nacional de Mujeres (National Union of Women), along with other writers such as Ofelia Rodrguez Acosta, Berta Arocena de Martnez Mrquez, Julieta Carreta and Tete Casuso. With Acosta, she belonged to the group of the first exponents of the so-called "cuento caribeo" ("Caribbean story"), a group of Caribbean writers who sought to defend the rights of women in their respective countries. Along with Graziela Garbalosa, Soravilla was marginalized, leading to a discovery of personal freedom. She associated with additional activist writers of the time, such as Irma Pedroso, Dulce Maria Loynaz, and Flora Diaz Parrado. Question: When and where was Cuban writer Lesbia Soravilla born? Answer: Lesbia Soravilla was born on 22 May 1906 in Camagüey, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Lesbia Soravilla Lesbia Soravilla (22 May 1906 January 1989) was a Cuban writer, feminist and activist, prominent in the feminist movement of the 1920s and 1930s. Her work, including poetry and novels, dealt with feminist issues. Her novels include El dolor de vivir (1932) and Cuando libertan los esclavos (1936). Biography Born in Camagey, Soravilla worked as a journalist for El Mundo. As an activist, Soravilla participated in the founding of several organizations for the rights of women such as the Club Femenino de Cuba (Women's Club of Cuba) and the Unin Nacional de Mujeres (National Union of Women), along with other writers such as Ofelia Rodrguez Acosta, Berta Arocena de Martnez Mrquez, Julieta Carreta and Tete Casuso. With Acosta, she belonged to the group of the first exponents of the so-called "cuento caribeo" ("Caribbean story"), a group of Caribbean writers who sought to defend the rights of women in their respective countries. Along with Graziela Garbalosa, Soravilla was marginalized, leading to a discovery of personal freedom. She associated with additional activist writers of the time, such as Irma Pedroso, Dulce Maria Loynaz, and Flora Diaz Parrado. Question: What two women's rights organizations did Lesbia Soravilla help found? Answer: She participated in founding the Club Femenino de Cuba (Women's Club of Cuba) and the Unión Nacional de Mujeres (National Union of Women). <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine Girl (Herman's Hermits song) "Sunshine Girl" is a song written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter and performed by Herman's Hermits. It reached 6 in Norway, 8 in the United Kingdom, 9 in New Zealand, 56 in Australia, 68 in Canada, and 101 in the United States in 1968. The song was produced by Mickie Most. Record World said that "it's sunny and melodic and infectious fun." Question: Who wrote the song 'Sunshine Girl' performed by Herman's Hermits? Answer: It was written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine Girl (Herman's Hermits song) "Sunshine Girl" is a song written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter and performed by Herman's Hermits. It reached 6 in Norway, 8 in the United Kingdom, 9 in New Zealand, 56 in Australia, 68 in Canada, and 101 in the United States in 1968. The song was produced by Mickie Most. Record World said that "it's sunny and melodic and infectious fun." Question: How did 'Sunshine Girl' perform on the charts in the United Kingdom compared to the United States in 1968? Answer: It reached number 8 in the United Kingdom, while it only reached number 101 in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Zimbabwean cricket team in Bangladesh in 201415 The Zimbabwe cricket team toured Bangladesh from 26 October to 1 December 2014. The tour consisted of three Test matches and five One Day International matches. Bangladesh won the Test series 30 and the ODI series 50. Question: When did the Zimbabwe cricket team tour Bangladesh in 2014-15? Answer: The tour took place from 26 October to 1 December 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Zimbabwean cricket team in Bangladesh in 201415 The Zimbabwe cricket team toured Bangladesh from 26 October to 1 December 2014. The tour consisted of three Test matches and five One Day International matches. Bangladesh won the Test series 30 and the ODI series 50. Question: What were the results of the Test and ODI series between Bangladesh and Zimbabwe in this tour? Answer: Bangladesh won the Test series 3-0 and the ODI series 5-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Wiik Wiik is a Norwegian, a Swedish and a Finnish surname. People with the surname Wiik include: Academics Bjrn Wiik, a Norwegian physicist Fredrik Johan Wiik, a Finnish geologist Kalevi Wiik, a Finnish linguist Performers Aurlien Wiik, a French actor Hvard Wiik, a Norwegian musician ystein Wiik, a Norwegian actor and singer Ryan Wiik, an actor Politicians Johan Wiik, an American politician Karl H. Question: What nationality was the fencer Rolf Wiik? Answer: Rolf Wiik was a Finnish fencer. <|endoftext|> Context: Wiik Wiik is a Norwegian, a Swedish and a Finnish surname. People with the surname Wiik include: Academics Bjrn Wiik, a Norwegian physicist Fredrik Johan Wiik, a Finnish geologist Kalevi Wiik, a Finnish linguist Performers Aurlien Wiik, a French actor Hvard Wiik, a Norwegian musician ystein Wiik, a Norwegian actor and singer Ryan Wiik, an actor Politicians Johan Wiik, an American politician Karl H. Question: What profession did Maria Wiik have? Answer: Maria Wiik was a Finnish painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Silene laevigata Silene laevigata, the Trodos catchfly, is glaucous, erect or decumbent annual plant. It grows high with glabrous stems and small leaves. It has pink flowers, and the petals bifid long. It flowers in MarchJune. Habitat Pine forest, roadsides and garrigue on dry igneous mountainsides at altitude. Distribution Endemic to Cyprus, locally common on the Trodos range. Question: What is the common name of Silene laevigata? Answer: It is known as the Trodos catchfly. <|endoftext|> Context: Silene laevigata Silene laevigata, the Trodos catchfly, is glaucous, erect or decumbent annual plant. It grows high with glabrous stems and small leaves. It has pink flowers, and the petals bifid long. It flowers in MarchJune. Habitat Pine forest, roadsides and garrigue on dry igneous mountainsides at altitude. Distribution Endemic to Cyprus, locally common on the Trodos range. Question: Where is Silene laevigata found? Answer: It is endemic to Cyprus, where it is locally common on the Trodos mountain range, growing in pine forest, roadsides, and garrigue on dry igneous mountainsides at altitude. <|endoftext|> Context: Transparent Horizon Transparent Horizon is a 1975 black Cor-ten steel sculpture by Louise Nevelson, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The artwork was among the first funded by MIT's "Percent-For-Art" program, which allocates 500,000 for art commissions for new architectural renovations on campus. The sculpture is an amalgam of two of Nevelson's previous works, Tropical Tree IV and Black Flower Series IV. The sculpture has been the target of vandalism. Question: Who created the sculpture Transparent Horizon? Answer: Louise Nevelson created the sculpture, which was made in 1975 from black Cor-ten steel. <|endoftext|> Context: Transparent Horizon Transparent Horizon is a 1975 black Cor-ten steel sculpture by Louise Nevelson, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The artwork was among the first funded by MIT's "Percent-For-Art" program, which allocates 500,000 for art commissions for new architectural renovations on campus. The sculpture is an amalgam of two of Nevelson's previous works, Tropical Tree IV and Black Flower Series IV. The sculpture has been the target of vandalism. Question: What two earlier works did Nevelson combine to create Transparent Horizon? Answer: Transparent Horizon is an amalgam of Nevelson's previous works Tropical Tree IV and Black Flower Series IV. <|endoftext|> Context: BlueSci BlueSci is the oldest of Cambridge University's student-run science magazines. It was first created as a science and technology news digital site in October 2000 by Lauri Ora, Risto Paju Rend Platings and has been published in its current form continuously since 2004. It is published at the beginning of each term during the University of Cambridge's academic year. BlueSci'''s editors are voluntary and not paid, and typically appointed on a yearly basis. They are supported by a permanent member, the Senior Treasurer Dr Bjrn Haler, the founding president of Cambridge University Science Productions. BlueSci was originally published in a digital format in 2001. BlueSci has become a recognised brand, and for Issue 11 BlueSci was adopted as the overall name for the society. Production of the magazine is currently based at the CUSU Offices on the New Museums Site. Previously, they were based in the Varsity'' premises for over 10 years. The move to the new offices occurred in April 2014. Question: Who founded BlueSci as a digital science and technology news site in October 2000? Answer: It was founded by Lauri Ora, Risto Paju, and Rend Platings. <|endoftext|> Context: BlueSci BlueSci is the oldest of Cambridge University's student-run science magazines. It was first created as a science and technology news digital site in October 2000 by Lauri Ora, Risto Paju Rend Platings and has been published in its current form continuously since 2004. It is published at the beginning of each term during the University of Cambridge's academic year. BlueSci'''s editors are voluntary and not paid, and typically appointed on a yearly basis. They are supported by a permanent member, the Senior Treasurer Dr Bjrn Haler, the founding president of Cambridge University Science Productions. BlueSci was originally published in a digital format in 2001. BlueSci has become a recognised brand, and for Issue 11 BlueSci was adopted as the overall name for the society. Production of the magazine is currently based at the CUSU Offices on the New Museums Site. Previously, they were based in the Varsity'' premises for over 10 years. The move to the new offices occurred in April 2014. Question: When did BlueSci's production move to the CUSU Offices on the New Museums Site? Answer: The move occurred in April 2014, after having previously been based at the Varsity premises for over 10 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivn Moreno (sprinter) Ivn Moreno (born 14 January 1942) is a Chilean sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 2022, Moreno won first place in the New York Marathon, category 80-89 years. He completed the 42,195 kilometers in 4 hours, 47 minutes and 17 seconds. Question: What Olympic events did Iván Moreno, the Chilean sprinter, compete in? Answer: He competed in the 100 metres at both the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivn Moreno (sprinter) Ivn Moreno (born 14 January 1942) is a Chilean sprinter. He competed in the 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 2022, Moreno won first place in the New York Marathon, category 80-89 years. He completed the 42,195 kilometers in 4 hours, 47 minutes and 17 seconds. Question: What achievement did Iván Moreno accomplish in 2022? Answer: He won first place in the New York Marathon in the 80-89 years category, completing the 42.195 kilometers in 4 hours, 47 minutes and 17 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Spopol The Battle of Spopol was a military engagement which took place during the Thirteen Years' War. It took place near Spopol (German: Schippenbeil) in September 1457, but the exact date is not known. The battle In mid-1457, only two castles along the Pregel and Alle rivers remained in Polish hands: Wehlau and Schippenbeil. In order to regain control of this area, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Heinrich Reuss von Plauen carried out an offensive, which was coordinated with an assault of Marienburg. Polish garrisons in both castles defended their positions, awaiting the pospolite ruszenie of Polish szlachta. The Knights faced the Poles near Sepopol, defeating them, and as a result, both castles fell. Wehlau was captured by the Knights in 1460, and Schippenbeil in 1461. Question: During which conflict did the Battle of Spopol take place? Answer: It took place during the Thirteen Years' War. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Spopol The Battle of Spopol was a military engagement which took place during the Thirteen Years' War. It took place near Spopol (German: Schippenbeil) in September 1457, but the exact date is not known. The battle In mid-1457, only two castles along the Pregel and Alle rivers remained in Polish hands: Wehlau and Schippenbeil. In order to regain control of this area, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Heinrich Reuss von Plauen carried out an offensive, which was coordinated with an assault of Marienburg. Polish garrisons in both castles defended their positions, awaiting the pospolite ruszenie of Polish szlachta. The Knights faced the Poles near Sepopol, defeating them, and as a result, both castles fell. Wehlau was captured by the Knights in 1460, and Schippenbeil in 1461. Question: Who led the Teutonic Knights' offensive that resulted in the Battle of Spopol? Answer: Heinrich Reuss von Plauen, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, led the offensive. <|endoftext|> Context: Akilabad Geography Akilabad Village is located at Village profile State : bihar District :vaishali district Sub-district:hajipur Area details Area of village (in hectares) : 68 Number of households : 297 Population Total population : 2,264 Total male population : 1,222 Total female population : 1,042 Scheduled castes population(total) :255 Scheduled castes male : 139 Scheduled castes Females : 116 Education facilities Number of primary schools : 01 Middle school available within range: Within 5km college available within range: Within 5km Medical facilities Allopathic hospitals available within range : Within 5km Maternity and child welfare centre available within range : Within 5km Primary health centre available within range : Between 5km and 10km Post, telegraph and telephone facilities Post, telegraph and phone facilities : available Post office available within range : Within 5km Number of telephone connections : 04 Transportation Bus services available within range : Within 5km Railway service available within range : Between 5km and 10km Navigable water way available within range : Within 5km Banking facilities Commercial bank Available within range : Within Question: In which district and sub-district is Akilabad Village located? Answer: Akilabad Village is located in Vaishali district, in the Hajipur sub-district, in the state of Bihar. <|endoftext|> Context: Akilabad Geography Akilabad Village is located at Village profile State : bihar District :vaishali district Sub-district:hajipur Area details Area of village (in hectares) : 68 Number of households : 297 Population Total population : 2,264 Total male population : 1,222 Total female population : 1,042 Scheduled castes population(total) :255 Scheduled castes male : 139 Scheduled castes Females : 116 Education facilities Number of primary schools : 01 Middle school available within range: Within 5km college available within range: Within 5km Medical facilities Allopathic hospitals available within range : Within 5km Maternity and child welfare centre available within range : Within 5km Primary health centre available within range : Between 5km and 10km Post, telegraph and telephone facilities Post, telegraph and phone facilities : available Post office available within range : Within 5km Number of telephone connections : 04 Transportation Bus services available within range : Within 5km Railway service available within range : Between 5km and 10km Navigable water way available within range : Within 5km Banking facilities Commercial bank Available within range : Within Question: What was the total population of Akilabad Village, and how many households did it have? Answer: Akilabad Village had a total population of 2,264 people, consisting of 1,222 males and 1,042 females, spread across 297 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Vojta Rudolf Vojta (15 April 1912 - 2 November 1984) was an Austrian ice hockey player who competed for the Austrian national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Playing career Vojta made 10 appearances for the Austrian national team at the World Ice Hockey Championships between 1938 and 1949. He also represented his country at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He played club hockey for Wiener EV in the Austrian Hockey Championship. Question: Which Austrian ice hockey player competed at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and lived from 1912 to 1984? Answer: Rudolf Vojta, an Austrian ice hockey defenceman. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Vojta Rudolf Vojta (15 April 1912 - 2 November 1984) was an Austrian ice hockey player who competed for the Austrian national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Playing career Vojta made 10 appearances for the Austrian national team at the World Ice Hockey Championships between 1938 and 1949. He also represented his country at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He played club hockey for Wiener EV in the Austrian Hockey Championship. Question: For which club did Rudolf Vojta play in the Austrian Hockey Championship? Answer: He played for Wiener EV. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Padres League The Los Padres League was a high school athletic conference in California that was part of the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). Member schools were located in San Luis Obispo and northern Santa Barbara counties. The league was dissolved in 2018 after most of its member schools left the CIF-SS for the CIF Central Section and formed a new conference, the Central Coast Athletic Conference, with members of the Pac-8 League. The three southernmost Los Padres League members Lompoc, Cabrillo, and Santa Ynez high schools remained in the CIF-SS as part of the Channel League. Member schools As of the 201415 school year, the schools in the league were: Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Morro Bay High School Nipomo High School Orcutt Academy High School Santa Maria High School Santa Ynez High School Templeton High School Football Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Pioneer Valley High School St. Question: What athletic conference did most Los Padres League schools join after the league dissolved in 2018? Answer: Most member schools left the CIF Southern Section for the CIF Central Section and formed a new conference called the Central Coast Athletic Conference, joining with members of the Pac-8 League. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Padres League The Los Padres League was a high school athletic conference in California that was part of the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). Member schools were located in San Luis Obispo and northern Santa Barbara counties. The league was dissolved in 2018 after most of its member schools left the CIF-SS for the CIF Central Section and formed a new conference, the Central Coast Athletic Conference, with members of the Pac-8 League. The three southernmost Los Padres League members Lompoc, Cabrillo, and Santa Ynez high schools remained in the CIF-SS as part of the Channel League. Member schools As of the 201415 school year, the schools in the league were: Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Morro Bay High School Nipomo High School Orcutt Academy High School Santa Maria High School Santa Ynez High School Templeton High School Football Cabrillo High School Lompoc High School Pioneer Valley High School St. Question: Which three Los Padres League schools remained in the CIF Southern Section after the league's dissolution? Answer: Lompoc, Cabrillo, and Santa Ynez high schools remained in the CIF Southern Section, joining the Channel League. <|endoftext|> Context: Phyllis Richmond Phyllis Allen Richmond (19216 October 1997) was a historian of science and librarian recognized for her work in classification and cataloging. Her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years and she later published seminal work in classification theory. Early life Richmond was born in Boston and grew up in Rochester, NY. Education and career She studied at Western Reserve University where she received a bachelor's degree in history in 1942. At the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences she was curator of history from 1943 to 1945 and 1946 to 1947. She received her master's degree in 1946 from University of Pennsylvania She also studied at Bryn Mawr College and Cornell University. Her Ph.D. in history and philosophy of science was awarded in 1949 from University of Pennsylvania; her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years. She then worked at the Institute of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. Richmond returned to Western Reserve from 1952 to 1956 to study library science. Question: What was the title of Phyllis Richmond's dissertation, and what was its significance? Answer: Her dissertation was titled 'Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease.' It served as a leading theory in the history of medicine for nearly 40 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Phyllis Richmond Phyllis Allen Richmond (19216 October 1997) was a historian of science and librarian recognized for her work in classification and cataloging. Her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years and she later published seminal work in classification theory. Early life Richmond was born in Boston and grew up in Rochester, NY. Education and career She studied at Western Reserve University where she received a bachelor's degree in history in 1942. At the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences she was curator of history from 1943 to 1945 and 1946 to 1947. She received her master's degree in 1946 from University of Pennsylvania She also studied at Bryn Mawr College and Cornell University. Her Ph.D. in history and philosophy of science was awarded in 1949 from University of Pennsylvania; her dissertation "Americans and the Germ Theory of Disease" was a leading theory of history of medicine for nearly 40 years. She then worked at the Institute of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. Richmond returned to Western Reserve from 1952 to 1956 to study library science. Question: Where did Phyllis Richmond grow up, and where was she born? Answer: She was born in Boston and grew up in Rochester, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Agustn Hernndez Navarro Agustn Hernndez Navarro (February 29, 1924 - November 10, 2022) was a Mexican sculptor, poet, and architect recognized for his monumental futuristic buildings. His innovative design style garnered a multitude of awards and accolades in Mexico and internationally. Biography Agustn Hernndez Navarro was born in Mexico City on February 29, 1924. His brother is architect Lamberto Hernndez, and his sister is choreographer Amalia Hernndez. He also has two other sisters. He is the son of politician Lamberto Hernndez and mother Amalia Navarro. At a young age, his mother exposed him to construction and building sites as a way of motivating him to pursuing a career in architecture. Inspired by the tradesmen who spoke about the inner workings of these sites, he became interested in mechanical and electrical materials and would dismantle and reassemble them to understand how they worked. As he matured, he took interest in mechanical and electrical engineering, however, his mother demanded he follow in his older brother's footsteps and obtain an architectural degree as she believed this career path would offer him financial independence. Question: When was Mexican architect Agustín Hernández Navarro born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on February 29, 1924, and died on November 10, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Agustn Hernndez Navarro Agustn Hernndez Navarro (February 29, 1924 - November 10, 2022) was a Mexican sculptor, poet, and architect recognized for his monumental futuristic buildings. His innovative design style garnered a multitude of awards and accolades in Mexico and internationally. Biography Agustn Hernndez Navarro was born in Mexico City on February 29, 1924. His brother is architect Lamberto Hernndez, and his sister is choreographer Amalia Hernndez. He also has two other sisters. He is the son of politician Lamberto Hernndez and mother Amalia Navarro. At a young age, his mother exposed him to construction and building sites as a way of motivating him to pursuing a career in architecture. Inspired by the tradesmen who spoke about the inner workings of these sites, he became interested in mechanical and electrical materials and would dismantle and reassemble them to understand how they worked. As he matured, he took interest in mechanical and electrical engineering, however, his mother demanded he follow in his older brother's footsteps and obtain an architectural degree as she believed this career path would offer him financial independence. Question: Who was Agustín Hernández Navarro's sister, and what was her profession? Answer: His sister was Amalia Hernández, a choreographer. <|endoftext|> Context: Christos Marangos Christos Marangos (Greek: ; born May 9, 1983) is a Cypriot retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career He began his career in 2000, playing for Apollon Limassol and in his first season with his team he achieved to win the Cypriot Cup. He remained to Apollon until 2005, when he was transferred to Anorthosis Famagusta. After having a successful season with his team and playing in all the Championship matches for his team scoring two goals he caused the interest of the Greek team Aris and he transferred there in the summer of 2006. During the middle of the season, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta. In June 2007 he signed once again for Apollon Limassol. On the 08062009 the Cypriot player was transferred back to Anorthosis Famagusta and in June 2012 he moved to AEK Larnaca. Furthermore, in June 2013, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta for the fourth time in his career. International goals Scores and results list Cyprus' goal tally first. Question: When was Cypriot footballer Christos Marangos born? Answer: He was born on May 9, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Christos Marangos Christos Marangos (Greek: ; born May 9, 1983) is a Cypriot retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career He began his career in 2000, playing for Apollon Limassol and in his first season with his team he achieved to win the Cypriot Cup. He remained to Apollon until 2005, when he was transferred to Anorthosis Famagusta. After having a successful season with his team and playing in all the Championship matches for his team scoring two goals he caused the interest of the Greek team Aris and he transferred there in the summer of 2006. During the middle of the season, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta. In June 2007 he signed once again for Apollon Limassol. On the 08062009 the Cypriot player was transferred back to Anorthosis Famagusta and in June 2012 he moved to AEK Larnaca. Furthermore, in June 2013, he returned to Anorthosis Famagusta for the fourth time in his career. International goals Scores and results list Cyprus' goal tally first. Question: Which club did Christos Marangos join in 2000, winning the Cypriot Cup in his first season? Answer: He began his career with Apollon Limassol, winning the Cypriot Cup in his debut season. <|endoftext|> Context: Thunder Bay (TV series) Thunder Bay is a Canadian 4-part documentary television series that premiered February 17, 2023 on Crave. Adapted from Ryan McMahon's 2018 Canadaland podcast Thunder Bay, the series explores the deaths of indigenous teenagers in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Question: When did the Canadian documentary series Thunder Bay premiere? Answer: It premiered on February 17, 2023, on Crave. <|endoftext|> Context: Thunder Bay (TV series) Thunder Bay is a Canadian 4-part documentary television series that premiered February 17, 2023 on Crave. Adapted from Ryan McMahon's 2018 Canadaland podcast Thunder Bay, the series explores the deaths of indigenous teenagers in Thunder Bay, Ontario. Question: What podcast was the Thunder Bay television series adapted from? Answer: It was adapted from Ryan McMahon's 2018 Canadaland podcast Thunder Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Rip Curl Pro 2015 (Women) The Rip Curl Pro 2015 was an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2015 ASP World Tour. This event was held from 1 to 12 April at Bells Beach, (Victoria, Australia) and contested by 18 surfers. The tournament was won by Carissa Moore (HAW), who beat Stephanie Gilmore (AUS) in final. Question: Who won the 2015 Rip Curl Pro women's event at Bells Beach? Answer: Carissa Moore of Hawaii won the event, defeating Stephanie Gilmore of Australia in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Rip Curl Pro 2015 (Women) The Rip Curl Pro 2015 was an event of the Association of Surfing Professionals for 2015 ASP World Tour. This event was held from 1 to 12 April at Bells Beach, (Victoria, Australia) and contested by 18 surfers. The tournament was won by Carissa Moore (HAW), who beat Stephanie Gilmore (AUS) in final. Question: When and where was the 2015 Rip Curl Pro (Women) held? Answer: It was held from 1 to 12 April 2015 at Bells Beach in Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Brymbo Fossil Forest The Brymbo Fossil Forest is a palaeobotanical site near Brymbo, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is known as a significant area of Early Carboniferous fossils, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Description It is located on the former iron and steelworks site closed in 1990, it is roughly the size of half an association football pitch, and is home to a wide variety of fossilised plants and trees such as arborescent club mosses and horsetails, dating over 300 million years ago, from the Early Carboniferous period. Some fossils were transferred and conserved at National Museum Wales, with them set to return should a suitable venue be ready. Discovered during coal-mining in 2003, with many fossils discovered the following year, it was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural Resources Wales in 2015. Local councillors describe the site to be a potential World Heritage Site, with hopes to become the county borough's second site of such designation. A tourist attraction including a museum and visitor centre, to provide a safe home for the fossils, is proposed on the site, using the old former steelwork buildings. Question: When was the Brymbo Fossil Forest designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and by whom? Answer: It was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural Resources Wales in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Brymbo Fossil Forest The Brymbo Fossil Forest is a palaeobotanical site near Brymbo, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is known as a significant area of Early Carboniferous fossils, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Description It is located on the former iron and steelworks site closed in 1990, it is roughly the size of half an association football pitch, and is home to a wide variety of fossilised plants and trees such as arborescent club mosses and horsetails, dating over 300 million years ago, from the Early Carboniferous period. Some fossils were transferred and conserved at National Museum Wales, with them set to return should a suitable venue be ready. Discovered during coal-mining in 2003, with many fossils discovered the following year, it was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural Resources Wales in 2015. Local councillors describe the site to be a potential World Heritage Site, with hopes to become the county borough's second site of such designation. A tourist attraction including a museum and visitor centre, to provide a safe home for the fossils, is proposed on the site, using the old former steelwork buildings. Question: How was the Brymbo Fossil Forest discovered, and what types of fossilised plants does it contain? Answer: It was discovered during coal-mining in 2003, with many more fossils found the following year. The site contains fossilised plants and trees such as arborescent club mosses and horsetails dating over 300 million years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Lev Fyodorov Lev Alexandrovich Fyodorov (sometimes Fedorov; Russian ; 10 June 1936, Moscow,- 12 August 2017) was a Russian chemist. He was employed at the V. I. Vernadskiy Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and became a member of the New York Academy of Sciences. Fyodorov was a chemical warfare officer. After studying chemistry at Lomonosov University, he received his doctorate in 1967 and his habilitation in 1983. After the end of the Soviet era, he published papers on chemical and biological weapons and chemical security. Together with Vil Mirzayanov, he is particularly noted for his part in the publication of details regarding the discovery of Novichok nerve agents, and the subsequent court case against Mirzayanov. Achievements In 1967 Fyodorov received his candidate degree in chemistry and he subsequently defended his doctorate thesis in 1983. He has authored several monographs and articles in the field of physical chemistry and from 1983 his work focused on the environmental issues concerning dioxins. Question: Who co-published details of the Novichok nerve agent discovery alongside Lev Fyodorov? Answer: Vil Mirzayanov, whose subsequent court case became linked to the publication. <|endoftext|> Context: Lev Fyodorov Lev Alexandrovich Fyodorov (sometimes Fedorov; Russian ; 10 June 1936, Moscow,- 12 August 2017) was a Russian chemist. He was employed at the V. I. Vernadskiy Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and became a member of the New York Academy of Sciences. Fyodorov was a chemical warfare officer. After studying chemistry at Lomonosov University, he received his doctorate in 1967 and his habilitation in 1983. After the end of the Soviet era, he published papers on chemical and biological weapons and chemical security. Together with Vil Mirzayanov, he is particularly noted for his part in the publication of details regarding the discovery of Novichok nerve agents, and the subsequent court case against Mirzayanov. Achievements In 1967 Fyodorov received his candidate degree in chemistry and he subsequently defended his doctorate thesis in 1983. He has authored several monographs and articles in the field of physical chemistry and from 1983 his work focused on the environmental issues concerning dioxins. Question: Where did Lev Fyodorov study chemistry before earning his doctorate? Answer: He studied chemistry at Lomonosov University. <|endoftext|> Context: Cesare da Sesto Cesare da Sesto (14771523) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance active in Milan and elsewhere in Italy. Life Cesare da Sesto was born in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. He is considered one of the Leonardeschi or artists influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, such as Bernardino Luini and Marco d'Oggiono. He may have trained or worked with Baldassare Peruzzi in Rome in 1505. Of this period, a lunette in Sant'Onofrio and some paintings in Campagnano Romano are attributed to him. From 1514 he sojourned in Naples for six years. In 1515 he finished a monumental polyptych for the Abbey of Santissima Trinit at Cava de' Tirreni and produced Leda and the Swan, a copy after Leonardo's own work on the subject. Back in Milan, he executed a Baptism of Christ, in collaboration with Bernardino Bernazzano (now lost) and a Salom, acquired by Rudolf II and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna. In 1517 he returned to southern Italy; in Messina executed an Adoration of the Kings which influenced numerous artists of southern Italy, it can be found in the Capodimonte Museum of Naples. Sometime between 1516 and 1519, he completed his Adoration of the Magi. Question: Where was Cesare da Sesto born? Answer: He was born in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. <|endoftext|> Context: Cesare da Sesto Cesare da Sesto (14771523) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance active in Milan and elsewhere in Italy. Life Cesare da Sesto was born in Sesto Calende, Lombardy. He is considered one of the Leonardeschi or artists influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, such as Bernardino Luini and Marco d'Oggiono. He may have trained or worked with Baldassare Peruzzi in Rome in 1505. Of this period, a lunette in Sant'Onofrio and some paintings in Campagnano Romano are attributed to him. From 1514 he sojourned in Naples for six years. In 1515 he finished a monumental polyptych for the Abbey of Santissima Trinit at Cava de' Tirreni and produced Leda and the Swan, a copy after Leonardo's own work on the subject. Back in Milan, he executed a Baptism of Christ, in collaboration with Bernardino Bernazzano (now lost) and a Salom, acquired by Rudolf II and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna. In 1517 he returned to southern Italy; in Messina executed an Adoration of the Kings which influenced numerous artists of southern Italy, it can be found in the Capodimonte Museum of Naples. Sometime between 1516 and 1519, he completed his Adoration of the Magi. Question: What painting did Cesare da Sesto complete based on a work by Leonardo da Vinci? Answer: In 1515 he produced Leda and the Swan, a copy after Leonardo's own work on the subject. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 32.2 The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Jacques Fauroux as a cruiser and first built in 1998. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1988 to 2002, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a single set of swept spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional lifting keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and carries of ballast in the lifting keel version. The fin keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of , while the lifting keel-equipped version has a draft of with the keel extended and with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water. The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of . Question: Who designed the Sun Odyssey 32.2 sailboat? Answer: Jacques Fauroux designed the Sun Odyssey 32.2 as a cruiser. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 32.2 The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Jacques Fauroux as a cruiser and first built in 1998. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1988 to 2002, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 32.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a single set of swept spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional lifting keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and carries of ballast in the lifting keel version. The fin keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of , while the lifting keel-equipped version has a draft of with the keel extended and with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water. The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of . Question: What company built the Sun Odyssey 32.2, and during what years was it in production? Answer: It was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1988 to 2002, though it is now out of production. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Haviland Andrew Haviland, a senior Foreign Service officer with the rank of Minister-Counselor, has been serving as Charg d'Affaires for the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since October 2017. Career Young served as Deputy Chief of Mission (Aug 2014 to Aug 2016) and as Charg d'Affaires (Aug 2016 to Aug 2017) at the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan. While directing an economic team in the State Department's Office of Monetary Affairs, Haviland also served as head of the U.S. delegation to the Paris Club which negotiates sovereign debt relief. Question: What position has Andrew Haviland held at the U.S. Mission to the OECD since October 2017? Answer: He has served as Chargé d'Affaires for the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Haviland Andrew Haviland, a senior Foreign Service officer with the rank of Minister-Counselor, has been serving as Charg d'Affaires for the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since October 2017. Career Young served as Deputy Chief of Mission (Aug 2014 to Aug 2016) and as Charg d'Affaires (Aug 2016 to Aug 2017) at the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan. While directing an economic team in the State Department's Office of Monetary Affairs, Haviland also served as head of the U.S. delegation to the Paris Club which negotiates sovereign debt relief. Question: Where did Andrew Haviland earn his master's degrees? Answer: He earned a master's degree in Economic Development from the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University and another in International Finance from Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: How many games did the Chicago Cubs win during their 1935 winning streak? Answer: The Cubs won 21 consecutive games during the streak. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Who did the Chicago Cubs face in the 1935 World Series, and what was the outcome? Answer: The Cubs faced the Detroit Tigers in the 1935 World Series and lost in six games. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Chicago Cubs season The 1935 Chicago Cubs season was the 64th season for the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 60th in the National League and the 20th at Wrigley Field. The season saw the Cubs finish with 100 wins for the first time in 25 years; they would not win 100 games in another season until 2016. The Cubs won their 14th National League pennant in team history and faced the Detroit Tigers in the World Series, but lost in six games. The 1935 season is largely remembered for the Cubs' 21-game winning streak. The streak began on September 4 with the Cubs 2.5 games out of first place. They would not lose again until September 28. The streak propelled the Cubs to the National League pennant. The 21-game winning streak tied the franchise and major league record set in 1880 when they were known as the Chicago White Stockings. Regular season Gabby Hartnett was the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Who became the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award? Answer: Gabby Hartnett became the first National League catcher to win the MVP Award. <|endoftext|> Context: High-intensity radiated field A high-intensity radiated field (HIRF) is radio-frequency energy of a strength sufficient to adversely affect either a living organism or the performance of a device subjected to it. A microwave oven is an example of this principle put to controlled, safe use. Radio-frequency (RF) energy is non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation its effects on tissue are through heating. Electronic components are affected via rectification of the RF and a corresponding shift in the bias points of the components in the field. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) set limits for the amounts of RF energy exposure permitted in a standard work-day. History The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and industry EMC leaders have periodically met to define the adequacy of protection requirements for civil avionics from outside interference since 1980. In 1986 The FAA Technical Center contracted for a definition of the electromagnetic environment for civil aviation. This study was performed by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center (ECAC). Question: What is a high-intensity radiated field (HIRF)? Answer: It is radio-frequency energy of a strength sufficient to adversely affect either a living organism or the performance of a device subjected to it. <|endoftext|> Context: High-intensity radiated field A high-intensity radiated field (HIRF) is radio-frequency energy of a strength sufficient to adversely affect either a living organism or the performance of a device subjected to it. A microwave oven is an example of this principle put to controlled, safe use. Radio-frequency (RF) energy is non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation its effects on tissue are through heating. Electronic components are affected via rectification of the RF and a corresponding shift in the bias points of the components in the field. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) set limits for the amounts of RF energy exposure permitted in a standard work-day. History The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and industry EMC leaders have periodically met to define the adequacy of protection requirements for civil avionics from outside interference since 1980. In 1986 The FAA Technical Center contracted for a definition of the electromagnetic environment for civil aviation. This study was performed by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center (ECAC). Question: Which organization did the FAA Technical Center contract with in 1986 to define the electromagnetic environment for civil aviation? Answer: The Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center (ECAC). <|endoftext|> Context: Olusegun Adejumo Olusegun Adejumo is a Nigerian visual artist, known for his female figure drawings and paintings. He is the director of One Draw Gallery and currently the president of the Guild of Professional Fine Artists Nigeria. Education, life and work Adejumo was born on September 30, 1965, in Lagos. He attended the Yaba College of Education 1982 to 1987 and graduated with a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Painting. From 1987 to 1988, he served as a Painting Assistant Lecturer at the Lagos State Polytechnic. He also worked as an illustrator at the Advertising Techniques Limited in 1988. He has participated in several exhibitions, showing with other veteran Nigerian artists Ebenezer Akinola, George Edozie and Gerald Chukwuma. Exhibitions Organised projects 2017: Union Bank Centenary Art Challenge. Question: What is Olusegun Adejumo known for as a visual artist? Answer: He is known for his female figure drawings and paintings. <|endoftext|> Context: Olusegun Adejumo Olusegun Adejumo is a Nigerian visual artist, known for his female figure drawings and paintings. He is the director of One Draw Gallery and currently the president of the Guild of Professional Fine Artists Nigeria. Education, life and work Adejumo was born on September 30, 1965, in Lagos. He attended the Yaba College of Education 1982 to 1987 and graduated with a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Painting. From 1987 to 1988, he served as a Painting Assistant Lecturer at the Lagos State Polytechnic. He also worked as an illustrator at the Advertising Techniques Limited in 1988. He has participated in several exhibitions, showing with other veteran Nigerian artists Ebenezer Akinola, George Edozie and Gerald Chukwuma. Exhibitions Organised projects 2017: Union Bank Centenary Art Challenge. Question: Where and when was Olusegun Adejumo born? Answer: He was born on September 30, 1965, in Lagos. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Lebanese Premier League The 202324 Lebanese Premier League is the 62nd season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1934. The league started on 4 August 2023. It is the fourth season to feature a "split" format, following its introduction in the 202021 season, in which the season is divided into two phases. Summary Regulations Each club has to involve two players under the age of 21 for at least 2,000 combined minutes, and three players for 3,000 combined minutes. Also, each club is allowed a maximum of eight players over the age of 30, with only five being able to be fielded in a game. In case a club is not able to meet the required number of minutes at the end of the season, they would have three points deducted from their total in the league. Starting from this season, each club is able to have four foreign players under contract, an increase from the previous limit of three. Furthermore, Video assistant referee (VAR), will be introduced to the Lebanese Premier League in the second half of the 202324 season. Question: When did the 2023–24 Lebanese Premier League season begin? Answer: It began on 4 August 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Lebanese Premier League The 202324 Lebanese Premier League is the 62nd season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1934. The league started on 4 August 2023. It is the fourth season to feature a "split" format, following its introduction in the 202021 season, in which the season is divided into two phases. Summary Regulations Each club has to involve two players under the age of 21 for at least 2,000 combined minutes, and three players for 3,000 combined minutes. Also, each club is allowed a maximum of eight players over the age of 30, with only five being able to be fielded in a game. In case a club is not able to meet the required number of minutes at the end of the season, they would have three points deducted from their total in the league. Starting from this season, each club is able to have four foreign players under contract, an increase from the previous limit of three. Furthermore, Video assistant referee (VAR), will be introduced to the Lebanese Premier League in the second half of the 202324 season. Question: How many foreign players is each club allowed under contract starting in the 2023–24 season? Answer: Each club is allowed four foreign players under contract, up from the previous limit of three. <|endoftext|> Context: Prudential Tunnel The Prudential Tunnel is a tunnel through which Interstate 90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike) runs underneath the Prudential Tower complex in Boston. It was created in 1965 as part of the first extension of the Turnpike into Boston. The tunnel has been criticized for its poor lighting in comparison to the newer O'Neill Tunnel, Fort Point Tunnel, and Ted Williams Tunnel. In 2014, a hole was punched in the wall of the tunnel following an accident involving a large truck. The tunnel has since been repaired and is fully operational again. One exit is contained within the tunnel, the Copley Interchange on the Massachusetts Turnpike. Question: What highway runs through the Prudential Tunnel in Boston? Answer: Interstate 90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike, runs through the Prudential Tunnel. <|endoftext|> Context: Prudential Tunnel The Prudential Tunnel is a tunnel through which Interstate 90 (the Massachusetts Turnpike) runs underneath the Prudential Tower complex in Boston. It was created in 1965 as part of the first extension of the Turnpike into Boston. The tunnel has been criticized for its poor lighting in comparison to the newer O'Neill Tunnel, Fort Point Tunnel, and Ted Williams Tunnel. In 2014, a hole was punched in the wall of the tunnel following an accident involving a large truck. The tunnel has since been repaired and is fully operational again. One exit is contained within the tunnel, the Copley Interchange on the Massachusetts Turnpike. Question: What incident damaged the Prudential Tunnel in 2014? Answer: A large truck was involved in an accident that punched a hole in the wall of the tunnel. It has since been repaired and is fully operational again. <|endoftext|> Context: High Visibility High Visibility is an album released by the Swedish rock band The Hellacopters and the first studio album to feature the new guitarist Robert Dahlqvist. The album was released on both CD and vinyl; the first vinyl release featured the music on three sides and an etching of the band's logo on the fourth, the second was a 2180g issue but without the etching. Both versions also contained the bonus track "No Dogs". There was also a limited edition from Gearhead Records on red vinyl without the bonus track. The Japanese version of the CD also features "A Cross for Cain" as a bonus track. Question: Which album marked the first studio appearance of guitarist Robert Dahlqvist with The Hellacopters? Answer: High Visibility, released in 2000, was the first studio album to feature new guitarist Robert Dahlqvist. <|endoftext|> Context: High Visibility High Visibility is an album released by the Swedish rock band The Hellacopters and the first studio album to feature the new guitarist Robert Dahlqvist. The album was released on both CD and vinyl; the first vinyl release featured the music on three sides and an etching of the band's logo on the fourth, the second was a 2180g issue but without the etching. Both versions also contained the bonus track "No Dogs". There was also a limited edition from Gearhead Records on red vinyl without the bonus track. The Japanese version of the CD also features "A Cross for Cain" as a bonus track. Question: What bonus track appeared on the Japanese CD version of High Visibility that was not included on other versions? Answer: The Japanese CD version included the bonus track "A Cross for Cain." <|endoftext|> Context: Enid Warren Enid Charis Warren OBE (22 May 1903 17 September 1980) was a British medical social worker. Life Warren was born in Finchley in 1903. Her parents were Walter Richard Warren (a barrister) and his wife, Annie (born Dixon). She was one of five daughters. When she was a child the family from Finchley to Highgate in London She attended the North London Collegiate School, like all of her sisters.Her eldest sister, Marjory Warren, became a doctor of geriatrics, and another a teacher. Warren decided on almoning because she wanted to help people. In 1942, she became the head almoner at Hammersmith Hospital in London. In 1961, she became the chair of the Institute of Almoners. During her time the institute became the Institute of Medical Social Workers. In 1966 she stood down from the position and she was awarded an OBE. In 1962, the "Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers" (SCOSW), was created to bring together different branches of the social work profession and this resulted in 1970 in the founding of the British Association of Social Workers; Warren was chosen as the first chair. Question: What school did Enid Warren attend, along with all of her sisters? Answer: She attended the North London Collegiate School. <|endoftext|> Context: Enid Warren Enid Charis Warren OBE (22 May 1903 17 September 1980) was a British medical social worker. Life Warren was born in Finchley in 1903. Her parents were Walter Richard Warren (a barrister) and his wife, Annie (born Dixon). She was one of five daughters. When she was a child the family from Finchley to Highgate in London She attended the North London Collegiate School, like all of her sisters.Her eldest sister, Marjory Warren, became a doctor of geriatrics, and another a teacher. Warren decided on almoning because she wanted to help people. In 1942, she became the head almoner at Hammersmith Hospital in London. In 1961, she became the chair of the Institute of Almoners. During her time the institute became the Institute of Medical Social Workers. In 1966 she stood down from the position and she was awarded an OBE. In 1962, the "Standing Conference of Organisations of Social Workers" (SCOSW), was created to bring together different branches of the social work profession and this resulted in 1970 in the founding of the British Association of Social Workers; Warren was chosen as the first chair. Question: When did Enid Warren become head almoner at Hammersmith Hospital in London? Answer: In 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Heather Barnabe Heather Barnabe ( ) is the CEO of G(irls)20, an NGO that empowers young women and girls to become leaders through training and education. Prior to joining G(irls)20, Barnabe worked for other non-profits for more than a decade. Barnabe has stated that her passion for training young women stems from the lack of mentorship opportunities currently available. G(irls)20 In 2017, Barnabe became the CEO of G(irls)20. G(irls)20 is a Canadian NGO founded by Farah Mohamed to encourage and empower girls in the areas of education and technology. It is responsible for recruiting women to board positions. Each year, they organize the Girls20 Global Summit based on the model of the G20 Summit. Barnabe is leading the organization to help inspire and train a new generation of girls to take leadership positions. Question: Who founded the Canadian NGO G(irls)20? Answer: Farah Mohamed founded G(irls)20. <|endoftext|> Context: Heather Barnabe Heather Barnabe ( ) is the CEO of G(irls)20, an NGO that empowers young women and girls to become leaders through training and education. Prior to joining G(irls)20, Barnabe worked for other non-profits for more than a decade. Barnabe has stated that her passion for training young women stems from the lack of mentorship opportunities currently available. G(irls)20 In 2017, Barnabe became the CEO of G(irls)20. G(irls)20 is a Canadian NGO founded by Farah Mohamed to encourage and empower girls in the areas of education and technology. It is responsible for recruiting women to board positions. Each year, they organize the Girls20 Global Summit based on the model of the G20 Summit. Barnabe is leading the organization to help inspire and train a new generation of girls to take leadership positions. Question: What annual event does G(irls)20 organize, and what is it modeled on? Answer: G(irls)20 organizes the Girls20 Global Summit each year, which is based on the model of the G20 Summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Addie Joss' perfect game On October 2, 1908, Addie Joss pitched a perfect game, the fourth in Major League Baseball history, and only the second in American League history. He threw it at League Park, in Cleveland, Ohio. Background The Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox, and Joss's Cleveland Naps were engaged in a race for the post-season at the time of the game, with the Tigers seeking their second straight pennant, the White Sox trying to win their second in three years, and the Naps looking for their first. Three games remained in the regular season and the Naps were a half-game behind the Detroit Tigers as they headed into a match-up against the Chicago White Sox, who trailed the Naps by one game. Game attendance was announced at 10,598. The game The Naps faced future Hall of Fame pitcher Ed Walsh and recorded four hits; they were struck out by Walsh 15 times. The Naps' Joe Birmingham scored the team's only run, which came in the third inning. In the ninth inning, Joss retired the first two batters, then faced pinch hitter John Anderson. Anderson hit a line drive that would have resulted in a double had it not gone foul. Question: On what date and at what ballpark did Addie Joss pitch his perfect game? Answer: Addie Joss pitched his perfect game on October 2, 1908, at League Park in Cleveland, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Addie Joss' perfect game On October 2, 1908, Addie Joss pitched a perfect game, the fourth in Major League Baseball history, and only the second in American League history. He threw it at League Park, in Cleveland, Ohio. Background The Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox, and Joss's Cleveland Naps were engaged in a race for the post-season at the time of the game, with the Tigers seeking their second straight pennant, the White Sox trying to win their second in three years, and the Naps looking for their first. Three games remained in the regular season and the Naps were a half-game behind the Detroit Tigers as they headed into a match-up against the Chicago White Sox, who trailed the Naps by one game. Game attendance was announced at 10,598. The game The Naps faced future Hall of Fame pitcher Ed Walsh and recorded four hits; they were struck out by Walsh 15 times. The Naps' Joe Birmingham scored the team's only run, which came in the third inning. In the ninth inning, Joss retired the first two batters, then faced pinch hitter John Anderson. Anderson hit a line drive that would have resulted in a double had it not gone foul. Question: Who was the opposing pitcher in Addie Joss's 1908 perfect game, and how many strikeouts did he record? Answer: The opposing pitcher was future Hall of Famer Ed Walsh of the Chicago White Sox, who struck out 15 of the Naps' batters. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Pottier Michel Pottier (born 12 January 1948) is a French former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In what year was French footballer Michel Pottier born? Answer: He was born on 12 January 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Pottier Michel Pottier (born 12 January 1948) is a French former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: What position did Michel Pottier play in football? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team The Japan Women's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Japan in international competitions for women as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. Current roster The following 12 players named for the Wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Women's tournament. Head coach: Yoshiaki Iwasa Competitions Wheelchair Basketball World Championship Summer Paralympics Japan has entered a wheelchair basketball team into the Summer Paralympics since 1984, when it won bronze defeating Canada, until 2008. Question: Who was the head coach of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team for the 2020 Summer Paralympics roster? Answer: Yoshiaki Iwasa was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team The Japan Women's National Wheelchair Basketball Team is the wheelchair basketball side that represents Japan in international competitions for women as part of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation. Current roster The following 12 players named for the Wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics Women's tournament. Head coach: Yoshiaki Iwasa Competitions Wheelchair Basketball World Championship Summer Paralympics Japan has entered a wheelchair basketball team into the Summer Paralympics since 1984, when it won bronze defeating Canada, until 2008. Question: When did Japan's women's wheelchair basketball team first compete at the Summer Paralympics, and what was the result? Answer: Japan first competed in 1984, where the team won bronze by defeating Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Roei no Uta is a Japanese gunka song composed by Yji Koseki with lyrics by Kchir Yabchi. The song was released by Nippon Columbia in October 1938. History In the wake of the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in July 1937, demand for patriotic songs to boost public and military morale swelled in Japan. Newspapers regularly held competitions calling for submissions from the public of songs and song lyrics. The lyrics for Roei no Uta were chosen in such a fashion, after a contest jointly held by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun. The jury, which included the writer Kan Kikuchi and the poet Hakush Kitahara, awarded Kchir Yabchi's Roei no Uta as the winning entry. The 28-year-old composer Yji Koseki was chosen to set the lyrics to music. Nippon Columbia recorded the song soon after with singers Tadaharu Nakano, Akira Matsudaira, Noboru Kirishima, Hisao It, and Akira Sasaki performing, backed by the Nippon Columbia house orchestra under the direction of the composer. Question: Who composed the music for Roei no Uta, and who wrote its lyrics? Answer: Roei no Uta was composed by Yji Koseki, with lyrics written by Kchir Yabchi. <|endoftext|> Context: Roei no Uta is a Japanese gunka song composed by Yji Koseki with lyrics by Kchir Yabchi. The song was released by Nippon Columbia in October 1938. History In the wake of the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in July 1937, demand for patriotic songs to boost public and military morale swelled in Japan. Newspapers regularly held competitions calling for submissions from the public of songs and song lyrics. The lyrics for Roei no Uta were chosen in such a fashion, after a contest jointly held by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun. The jury, which included the writer Kan Kikuchi and the poet Hakush Kitahara, awarded Kchir Yabchi's Roei no Uta as the winning entry. The 28-year-old composer Yji Koseki was chosen to set the lyrics to music. Nippon Columbia recorded the song soon after with singers Tadaharu Nakano, Akira Matsudaira, Noboru Kirishima, Hisao It, and Akira Sasaki performing, backed by the Nippon Columbia house orchestra under the direction of the composer. Question: How were the lyrics for Roei no Uta selected? Answer: They were chosen as the winning entry in a contest jointly held by the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun and Osaka Mainichi Shimbun, with a jury that included writer Kan Kikuchi and poet Hakush Kitahara. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Soo-myun Kim Soo-myun (born 4 November 1986, Pohang) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games, as well as the South Korean 2007 World Championships team and 2008 and 2012 Olympic teams. His best event is floor exercise. Question: Where was South Korean gymnast Kim Soo-myun born? Answer: He was born in Pohang, South Korea, on 4 November 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Soo-myun Kim Soo-myun (born 4 November 1986, Pohang) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games, as well as the South Korean 2007 World Championships team and 2008 and 2012 Olympic teams. His best event is floor exercise. Question: What is Kim Soo-myun's best gymnastics event? Answer: His best event is floor exercise. <|endoftext|> Context: South Williamson, Kentucky South Williamson is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Pike County, Kentucky, United States, on the border with West Virginia. It is separated from Williamson, West Virginia by the Tug Fork River. The community is located near U.S. Route 119 about east of Pikeville, Kentucky and southwest of Logan, West Virginia. The South Williamson area includes the surrounding Kentucky communities of Goody, Forest Hills, Toler, and Belfry. In 1990s, residents of the area voted down a proposal to incorporate the area. Another incorporation attempt was proposed in 2015 and the name Johnsonville was proposed for the new incorporated town. The local economy is largely fueled by coal mining, transportation, health care, and retail. Southside Mall is located in South Williamson. History In the late 19th century, Pike County and bordering Mingo County, West Virginia provided the setting for the Hatfield-McCoy feud, a bitter feud waged between two feuding families between 1878 and 1891 that has become American history. Question: What river separates South Williamson, Kentucky from Williamson, West Virginia? Answer: The Tug Fork River separates the two communities. <|endoftext|> Context: South Williamson, Kentucky South Williamson is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Pike County, Kentucky, United States, on the border with West Virginia. It is separated from Williamson, West Virginia by the Tug Fork River. The community is located near U.S. Route 119 about east of Pikeville, Kentucky and southwest of Logan, West Virginia. The South Williamson area includes the surrounding Kentucky communities of Goody, Forest Hills, Toler, and Belfry. In 1990s, residents of the area voted down a proposal to incorporate the area. Another incorporation attempt was proposed in 2015 and the name Johnsonville was proposed for the new incorporated town. The local economy is largely fueled by coal mining, transportation, health care, and retail. Southside Mall is located in South Williamson. History In the late 19th century, Pike County and bordering Mingo County, West Virginia provided the setting for the Hatfield-McCoy feud, a bitter feud waged between two feuding families between 1878 and 1891 that has become American history. Question: What name was proposed for a new incorporated town during a 2015 incorporation attempt in the South Williamson area? Answer: The name Johnsonville was proposed for the new incorporated town. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Robson Laura Robson (born 21 January 1994) is a British former professional tennis player. She debuted on the ITF Junior Circuit in 2007, and a year later won the Junior Wimbledon championships at the age of 14. As a junior, she also twice reached the final of the girls' singles tournament at the Australian Open, in 2009 and 2010. She won her first tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit in November 2008. In singles tennis, Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament, doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. At the 2012 Guangzhou International Open, Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA Tour final, where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei. She was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 27 the following year. In mixed doubles, she won a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray, with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final. She has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 82 (July 2013). Question: At what age did Laura Robson win the Junior Wimbledon championships? Answer: She won the Junior Wimbledon championships at the age of 14, in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Robson Laura Robson (born 21 January 1994) is a British former professional tennis player. She debuted on the ITF Junior Circuit in 2007, and a year later won the Junior Wimbledon championships at the age of 14. As a junior, she also twice reached the final of the girls' singles tournament at the Australian Open, in 2009 and 2010. She won her first tournament on the ITF Women's Circuit in November 2008. In singles tennis, Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament, doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships. At the 2012 Guangzhou International Open, Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA Tour final, where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei. She was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 27 the following year. In mixed doubles, she won a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray, with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final. She has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 82 (July 2013). Question: Who did Laura Robson partner with to win a silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics? Answer: She won a silver medal in mixed doubles partnering with Andy Murray. <|endoftext|> Context: School Is Over School Is Over () is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Valerio Jalongo. It was screened in competition at the 2010 Rome Film Festival and nominated for a Golden Marc'Aurelio Award. It was also nominated for the Silver Ribbon Award for Best Score by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 2011. Question: Who directed the 2010 Italian drama film School Is Over? Answer: Valerio Jalongo directed School Is Over. <|endoftext|> Context: School Is Over School Is Over () is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Valerio Jalongo. It was screened in competition at the 2010 Rome Film Festival and nominated for a Golden Marc'Aurelio Award. It was also nominated for the Silver Ribbon Award for Best Score by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists in 2011. Question: At which film festival was School Is Over screened in competition? Answer: It was screened in competition at the 2010 Rome Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Abels Paul Milford Abels (19371992) was an American Methodist minister who became the country's first openly gay minister with a congregation in a major Christian denomination. He served as pastor from 1973 to 1984 of the Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. Early life and career Paul Milford Abels was born on August 4, 1937, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, to Carrie Mae (Atkins) and James Albert Abels. He attended public schools in Yellow Springs and Cedarville, Ohio. As a teenager, he was editor-in-chief of his high school newspaper, and wrote a column in the local newspaper, the Cedarville Herald. After graduating from high school, Abels moved to Madison, New Jersey, to study at the College of Liberal Arts at Drew University, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959. He was commissioned as a deacon in 1961 by the Newark Conference of the Methodist Church. Abels went on to attend Drew Theological School, from which he received a Master of Divinity degree in 1963. He was ordained as an elder the same year. Question: Who became the first openly gay minister with a congregation in a major American Christian denomination? Answer: Paul Milford Abels, an American Methodist minister, became the first openly gay minister with a congregation in a major Christian denomination in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Abels Paul Milford Abels (19371992) was an American Methodist minister who became the country's first openly gay minister with a congregation in a major Christian denomination. He served as pastor from 1973 to 1984 of the Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. Early life and career Paul Milford Abels was born on August 4, 1937, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, to Carrie Mae (Atkins) and James Albert Abels. He attended public schools in Yellow Springs and Cedarville, Ohio. As a teenager, he was editor-in-chief of his high school newspaper, and wrote a column in the local newspaper, the Cedarville Herald. After graduating from high school, Abels moved to Madison, New Jersey, to study at the College of Liberal Arts at Drew University, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959. He was commissioned as a deacon in 1961 by the Newark Conference of the Methodist Church. Abels went on to attend Drew Theological School, from which he received a Master of Divinity degree in 1963. He was ordained as an elder the same year. Question: Where and when was Paul Milford Abels born? Answer: He was born on August 4, 1937, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, to Carrie Mae (Atkins) and James Albert Abels. <|endoftext|> Context: Cult of Static Cult of Static is the sixth studio album by American industrial metal band Static-X. It was released on March 17, 2009 via Reprise Records. The album's first single "Stingwray" was released and made available on the band's MySpace page on February 17, 2009. The album's title is a reference to the die-hard fans who have supported the band for so long. This would be Static-X's last studio album for eleven years, as well as the last to feature drummer Nick Oshiro and founding member and vocalist Wayne Static during his lifetime, though the latter's posthumously released work was included on the band's 2020 album Project: Regeneration Vol. 1. Cult of Static also marked the last time Static-X worked with John Travis, and was the band's last album on Reprise Records. Album information Though "Lunatic" was the first single for the album, the song had been released on the Marvel's Punisher: War Zone soundtrack. The song was based partially on a warrior, similar to the Punisher character, and was re-recorded for the album to feature a guitar solo by Megadeth leader Dave Mustaine. The album was produced by John Travis, who also produced Static-X's previous album Cannibal. Question: When was Cult of Static released, and who released it? Answer: Cult of Static was released on March 17, 2009 via Reprise Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Cult of Static Cult of Static is the sixth studio album by American industrial metal band Static-X. It was released on March 17, 2009 via Reprise Records. The album's first single "Stingwray" was released and made available on the band's MySpace page on February 17, 2009. The album's title is a reference to the die-hard fans who have supported the band for so long. This would be Static-X's last studio album for eleven years, as well as the last to feature drummer Nick Oshiro and founding member and vocalist Wayne Static during his lifetime, though the latter's posthumously released work was included on the band's 2020 album Project: Regeneration Vol. 1. Cult of Static also marked the last time Static-X worked with John Travis, and was the band's last album on Reprise Records. Album information Though "Lunatic" was the first single for the album, the song had been released on the Marvel's Punisher: War Zone soundtrack. The song was based partially on a warrior, similar to the Punisher character, and was re-recorded for the album to feature a guitar solo by Megadeth leader Dave Mustaine. The album was produced by John Travis, who also produced Static-X's previous album Cannibal. Question: Who played the guitar solo on the re-recorded version of "Lunatic" featured on Cult of Static? Answer: Megadeth leader Dave Mustaine played the guitar solo on the re-recorded version of "Lunatic". <|endoftext|> Context: Guatapur River The Guatapur River, or Rio Guatapur in Spanish, is a river that flows from the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta into the Cesar River in northern Colombia by the city of Valledupar. In the indigenous Chimila language, Guatapur means "cold water". Its main source is the Curiba Lake which is above sea level. The Guatapur is approximately long. Among its major affluents are waters from the Curiba Lake, Donachui river, Capitanejo river, and Los Mangos river. Question: What does the name 'Guatapur' mean in the indigenous Chimila language? Answer: It means "cold water". <|endoftext|> Context: Guatapur River The Guatapur River, or Rio Guatapur in Spanish, is a river that flows from the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta into the Cesar River in northern Colombia by the city of Valledupar. In the indigenous Chimila language, Guatapur means "cold water". Its main source is the Curiba Lake which is above sea level. The Guatapur is approximately long. Among its major affluents are waters from the Curiba Lake, Donachui river, Capitanejo river, and Los Mangos river. Question: Where does the Guatapur River flow into another river, and near which city does this occur? Answer: The Guatapur River flows into the Cesar River near the city of Valledupar in northern Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Octavio Brunetti Octavio Brunetti (May 12, 1975 August 29, 2014) was a pianist, arranger and composer from Argentina. He was best known for his participation in the album Te amo tango (Soundbrush Records SR 1009) by Raul Jaurena, which won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tango Album in 2007, and was one of the most sought after tango pianists. Biography Octavio Brunetti was born on May 12, 1975, in Rosario, Argentina. From early childhood, Brunetti was trained in classical piano, and before he even finished his studies at the National School of Music in Rosario he was already playing in concerts discovering his passion for the music from his country, the tango. In no time, he played with many important musicians such as famous singer Alberto Castillo, Eladia Blzquez, Rubn Jurez, Domingo Federico, Rodolfo Mederos and Osvaldo Piro, and he has shared the stage with Horacio Salgan-De Lio and Atilio Stampone. His talent earned him many awards and took him to perform at the famous Teatro Coln, Teatro San Martn, Buenos Aires, Teatro San Martn in Crdoba, Argentina, still at a very young age. Question: Where was Octavio Brunetti born, and in what year? Answer: Octavio Brunetti was born in Rosario, Argentina, in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Octavio Brunetti Octavio Brunetti (May 12, 1975 August 29, 2014) was a pianist, arranger and composer from Argentina. He was best known for his participation in the album Te amo tango (Soundbrush Records SR 1009) by Raul Jaurena, which won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tango Album in 2007, and was one of the most sought after tango pianists. Biography Octavio Brunetti was born on May 12, 1975, in Rosario, Argentina. From early childhood, Brunetti was trained in classical piano, and before he even finished his studies at the National School of Music in Rosario he was already playing in concerts discovering his passion for the music from his country, the tango. In no time, he played with many important musicians such as famous singer Alberto Castillo, Eladia Blzquez, Rubn Jurez, Domingo Federico, Rodolfo Mederos and Osvaldo Piro, and he has shared the stage with Horacio Salgan-De Lio and Atilio Stampone. His talent earned him many awards and took him to perform at the famous Teatro Coln, Teatro San Martn, Buenos Aires, Teatro San Martn in Crdoba, Argentina, still at a very young age. Question: What award did the album Te amo tango win, and in what year? Answer: Te amo tango, on which Brunetti performed with Raul Jaurena, won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Tango Album in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: IPhone OS 1 iPhone OS 1 (officially iPhone Software) is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, OS X (later known as macOS). On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it iPhone OS. It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008. History Development history Development of iPhone OS 1 and the first generation of iPhone Hardware was a combined effort. Only employees from within Apple were allowed to be a part of the iPhone development team. It was a completely secret project and at the time when the team was selected, even they weren't told what they were going to be working on. There were two teams inside Apple that worked on creating the iPhone: one worked on converting the iPod into a phone and the other worked on compressing the Mac OS X to make it work on smaller devices like phones. Question: When did Apple officially name its mobile operating system iPhone OS? Answer: Apple named it iPhone OS on March 6, 2008, when it released the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK). <|endoftext|> Context: IPhone OS 1 iPhone OS 1 (officially iPhone Software) is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, OS X (later known as macOS). On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it iPhone OS. It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008. History Development history Development of iPhone OS 1 and the first generation of iPhone Hardware was a combined effort. Only employees from within Apple were allowed to be a part of the iPhone development team. It was a completely secret project and at the time when the team was selected, even they weren't told what they were going to be working on. There were two teams inside Apple that worked on creating the iPhone: one worked on converting the iPod into a phone and the other worked on compressing the Mac OS X to make it work on smaller devices like phones. Question: Who led the team developing a lightweight Linux-based version of the iPhone's software, referred to as Acorn? Answer: Jon Rubinstein led that team. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariella Fasoula Mariella Fasoula (born 2 September 1997) is a Greek basketball player for the CB Avenida and the Greek national team. She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017 and 2023. Personal Her father is the former basketball player Panagiotis Fasoulas. Question: Who is Mariella Fasoula's father? Answer: Her father is Panagiotis Fasoulas, a former basketball player. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariella Fasoula Mariella Fasoula (born 2 September 1997) is a Greek basketball player for the CB Avenida and the Greek national team. She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017 and 2023. Personal Her father is the former basketball player Panagiotis Fasoulas. Question: In which EuroBasket Women tournaments did Mariella Fasoula compete? Answer: She played in the EuroBasket Women 2017 and 2023 tournaments. <|endoftext|> Context: Fearless (Jazmine Sullivan album) Fearless is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Jazmine Sullivan. It was released on September 23, 2008, through J Records. Production for the album took place during 2007 to 2008 and was handled by several record producers, including Missy Elliott, Stargate, Carvin Ivan, Wyclef Jean, Jack Splash and Salaam Remi. The album debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 65,000 copies in its first week. It also produced three singles that attained respectable charting on Billboards Hot 100 chart. Upon its release, Fearless received generally positive reviews from most music critics who complimented its production and Sullivan's vocals, comparing her to female RB artists such as Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill. The album earned Sullivan seven Grammy Award nominations and has sold 517,000 copies in the United States and since been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeded sales of one million units. Background Sullivan signed to Jive Records in 2003 where she later began providing vocals for other artists such as Kindred the Family Soul. Question: Who released Jazmine Sullivan's debut studio album Fearless? Answer: It was released through J Records on September 23, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Fearless (Jazmine Sullivan album) Fearless is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Jazmine Sullivan. It was released on September 23, 2008, through J Records. Production for the album took place during 2007 to 2008 and was handled by several record producers, including Missy Elliott, Stargate, Carvin Ivan, Wyclef Jean, Jack Splash and Salaam Remi. The album debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 65,000 copies in its first week. It also produced three singles that attained respectable charting on Billboards Hot 100 chart. Upon its release, Fearless received generally positive reviews from most music critics who complimented its production and Sullivan's vocals, comparing her to female RB artists such as Alicia Keys and Lauryn Hill. The album earned Sullivan seven Grammy Award nominations and has sold 517,000 copies in the United States and since been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for exceeded sales of one million units. Background Sullivan signed to Jive Records in 2003 where she later began providing vocals for other artists such as Kindred the Family Soul. Question: How many Grammy Award nominations did Fearless earn for Jazmine Sullivan? Answer: The album earned her seven Grammy Award nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: MachadoJoseph disease MachadoJoseph disease (MJD), also known as MachadoJoseph Azorean disease, Machado's disease, Joseph's disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive cerebellar ataxia, which results in a lack of muscle control and coordination of the upper and lower extremities. The symptoms are caused by a genetic mutation that results in an expansion of abnormal "CAG" trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene that results in an abnormal form of the protein ataxin which causes degeneration of cells in the hindbrain. Some symptoms, such as clumsiness and rigidity, make MJD commonly mistaken for drunkenness or Parkinson's disease. MachadoJoseph disease is a type of spinocerebellar ataxia and is the most common cause of autosomal-dominant ataxia. MJD causes ophthalmoplegia and mixed sensory and cerebellar ataxia. Symptoms and signs Symptoms of MJD are memory deficits, spasticity, difficulty with speech and swallowing, weakness in arms and legs, clumsiness, frequent urination and involuntary eye movements. Symptoms can begin in early adolescence and they get worse over time. Question: What genetic mutation causes Machado-Joseph disease? Answer: It is caused by an expansion of abnormal 'CAG' trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene, which produces an abnormal form of the protein ataxin and leads to degeneration of cells in the hindbrain. <|endoftext|> Context: MachadoJoseph disease MachadoJoseph disease (MJD), also known as MachadoJoseph Azorean disease, Machado's disease, Joseph's disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive cerebellar ataxia, which results in a lack of muscle control and coordination of the upper and lower extremities. The symptoms are caused by a genetic mutation that results in an expansion of abnormal "CAG" trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN3 gene that results in an abnormal form of the protein ataxin which causes degeneration of cells in the hindbrain. Some symptoms, such as clumsiness and rigidity, make MJD commonly mistaken for drunkenness or Parkinson's disease. MachadoJoseph disease is a type of spinocerebellar ataxia and is the most common cause of autosomal-dominant ataxia. MJD causes ophthalmoplegia and mixed sensory and cerebellar ataxia. Symptoms and signs Symptoms of MJD are memory deficits, spasticity, difficulty with speech and swallowing, weakness in arms and legs, clumsiness, frequent urination and involuntary eye movements. Symptoms can begin in early adolescence and they get worse over time. Question: Why is Machado-Joseph disease sometimes mistaken for drunkenness or Parkinson's disease? Answer: Because some of its symptoms, such as clumsiness and rigidity, resemble the signs of drunkenness or Parkinson's disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelazoneuron ovatum Pelazoneuron ovatum, synonym Thelypteris ovata, the ovate marsh fern or ovate maiden fern, is a species of fern in the Thelypteridaceae family. Native to the southeastern United States, this fern can be found in riverbanks and moist canyons. In Georgia it can be found in the Coastal Plain. Subtaxa The following varieties are accepted: Pelazoneuron ovatum var. lindheimeri, native to Texas Pelazoneuron ovatum var. Question: What is the common name for Pelazoneuron ovatum? Answer: It is commonly known as the ovate marsh fern or ovate maiden fern. <|endoftext|> Context: Pelazoneuron ovatum Pelazoneuron ovatum, synonym Thelypteris ovata, the ovate marsh fern or ovate maiden fern, is a species of fern in the Thelypteridaceae family. Native to the southeastern United States, this fern can be found in riverbanks and moist canyons. In Georgia it can be found in the Coastal Plain. Subtaxa The following varieties are accepted: Pelazoneuron ovatum var. lindheimeri, native to Texas Pelazoneuron ovatum var. Question: Which family of ferns does Pelazoneuron ovatum belong to? Answer: It belongs to the Thelypteridaceae family. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup The 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup is the 25th edition of the water polo competition organised by the Ligue Europenne de Natation (LEN). This is the first season under the new changes made by LEN. UVSE Budapest are the reigning champions, but won't defend their title due to their involvement in this season's Champions League. Format The eight teams that failed to make the Women's Champions League group stage go into two groups of four. For the first time ever, the groups are held in a home and away format. The top two in each group qualify for the final four, which returns after a two edition absence, to decide the winners of the LEN Women's Euro Cup. Rankings Starting this season, LEN also started a club rankings. Countries inside the top 6 of the new LEN women's club rankings are eligible to enter teams 5 clubs into the Champions League and Euro Cup. While countries outside the top 6 can enter their league champion into either the Champions League or Challenger Cup. Teams Team that failed to make the main round of the Champions League participate in this tournament. Question: What edition of the LEN Women's Euro Cup was held in the 2023-24 season? Answer: It was the 25th edition of the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup The 202324 LEN Women's Euro Cup is the 25th edition of the water polo competition organised by the Ligue Europenne de Natation (LEN). This is the first season under the new changes made by LEN. UVSE Budapest are the reigning champions, but won't defend their title due to their involvement in this season's Champions League. Format The eight teams that failed to make the Women's Champions League group stage go into two groups of four. For the first time ever, the groups are held in a home and away format. The top two in each group qualify for the final four, which returns after a two edition absence, to decide the winners of the LEN Women's Euro Cup. Rankings Starting this season, LEN also started a club rankings. Countries inside the top 6 of the new LEN women's club rankings are eligible to enter teams 5 clubs into the Champions League and Euro Cup. While countries outside the top 6 can enter their league champion into either the Champions League or Challenger Cup. Teams Team that failed to make the main round of the Champions League participate in this tournament. Question: Why did UVSE Budapest not defend their LEN Women's Euro Cup title in 2023-24? Answer: UVSE Budapest were the reigning champions but did not defend their title because they were involved in that season's Champions League instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: When was the Evergreen Times newspaper established? Answer: It was established in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: Who publishes the Evergreen Times? Answer: William Bellou, who serves as Publisher and CEO, publishes the Evergreen Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Times The Evergreen Times, established in 1982, is a twice monthly newspaper published in EvergreenSilvercreek Valley, California, United States. The Evergreen Times is part of Times Media, Inc., an "independently owned newspaper group devoted to accurate and balanced coverage of events that affect your community." It is published by William Bellou, PublisherCEO, and with a pre-covid circulation of 18,000-20,000 copies. The newspaper is available in print and online. In 2013, Times Media Inc. was recognized by the City of San Jose for its 30 years of community news coverage. Notable history In 1994, the Evergreen Times was named in a story that spread across the United States when a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks. The paper's former editor, Bill Stubbee, said that "we do not feel it is enough of an issue to recall someone. In 2000, the paper was accused by a city Councilwoman of censoring an op-ed that she penned for the paper. The paper had omitted a line in the op-ed in which the Councilwoman, Alice Woody, had expressed her support for a specific candidate to replace her on the Council. Question: What controversy involving a Councilwoman was the Evergreen Times linked to in 1994? Answer: In 1994, a video surfaced of a San Jose Councilwoman making racist and homophobic remarks, and the Evergreen Times was named in the nationwide story about it. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarcho-Syndicalist Review Anarcho-Syndicalist Review (also known as ASR, formerly the Libertarian Labor Review) is an American anarchist magazine published multiple times per year that focuses on anarcho-syndicalist theory and practice. History and scope The magazine was co-founded in 1986 by Sam Dolgoff, and the first issue was published on May 1, 1986. The first 24 issues were published as Libertarian Labor Review in the United States. The editors decided to rename the magazine to Anarcho-Syndicalist Review for the 25th edition in order to avoid confusion with right-libertarian views. ASR is an independent publication unaffiliated with any organizations and distributed by AK Press. The headquarters is in Philadelphia. ASR publications largely consist of news reports, essays, editorials, and articles; letters, and reviews. The magazine's website includes complete listings of contents for all issues since their first publication, and some contents are available through the site's archive. Question: Who co-founded the magazine now known as Anarcho-Syndicalist Review, and when was its first issue published? Answer: Sam Dolgoff co-founded the magazine, and its first issue was published on May 1, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Anarcho-Syndicalist Review Anarcho-Syndicalist Review (also known as ASR, formerly the Libertarian Labor Review) is an American anarchist magazine published multiple times per year that focuses on anarcho-syndicalist theory and practice. History and scope The magazine was co-founded in 1986 by Sam Dolgoff, and the first issue was published on May 1, 1986. The first 24 issues were published as Libertarian Labor Review in the United States. The editors decided to rename the magazine to Anarcho-Syndicalist Review for the 25th edition in order to avoid confusion with right-libertarian views. ASR is an independent publication unaffiliated with any organizations and distributed by AK Press. The headquarters is in Philadelphia. ASR publications largely consist of news reports, essays, editorials, and articles; letters, and reviews. The magazine's website includes complete listings of contents for all issues since their first publication, and some contents are available through the site's archive. Question: Why was the magazine renamed from Libertarian Labor Review to Anarcho-Syndicalist Review? Answer: The editors renamed it starting with the 25th edition in order to avoid confusion with right-libertarian views. <|endoftext|> Context: C15orf54 C15orf54 (Chromosome 15 Open Reading Frame 54) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C6orf54 gene. This gene is mostly conserved in mammals, primarily primates. While the function of the gene is currently unknown, the gene has shown high expression in the prostate, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, and lungs. Gene C15orf54 is located on chromosome 15 from 39542870 to 39547048 on the direct strand. This gene is 4,180 bases in length. The gene is otherwise known as LOC400360 or FLJ39531. The gene contains 2 distinct gt-ag introns and two exons with two alternatively spliced mRNAs, both encoding the same protein. The NCBI accession number is NC000015.10. mRNA Isoforms C15orf54 has a total of 2 isoforms: variant 1 and variant 2. Variant 1 represents the longer transcript and variant 2 uses an alternate splice site in the 3' exon compared to variant 1. Variant 1 The complete mRNA is 3095 bp long and contains 2 exons. The 5' UTR contains 383 bp with an in frame stop 48 bp before the Met. The 3' UTR contains 2160 bp followed by the polyA. The standard AATAAA polyadenylation signal is seen about 23 bp before the polyA. The predicted protein product has 183 aa. Question: On which chromosome is the C15orf54 gene located, and what is its approximate length in bases? Answer: C15orf54 is located on chromosome 15, spanning from position 39542870 to 39547048 on the direct strand, giving it a length of 4,180 bases. <|endoftext|> Context: C15orf54 C15orf54 (Chromosome 15 Open Reading Frame 54) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C6orf54 gene. This gene is mostly conserved in mammals, primarily primates. While the function of the gene is currently unknown, the gene has shown high expression in the prostate, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, and lungs. Gene C15orf54 is located on chromosome 15 from 39542870 to 39547048 on the direct strand. This gene is 4,180 bases in length. The gene is otherwise known as LOC400360 or FLJ39531. The gene contains 2 distinct gt-ag introns and two exons with two alternatively spliced mRNAs, both encoding the same protein. The NCBI accession number is NC000015.10. mRNA Isoforms C15orf54 has a total of 2 isoforms: variant 1 and variant 2. Variant 1 represents the longer transcript and variant 2 uses an alternate splice site in the 3' exon compared to variant 1. Variant 1 The complete mRNA is 3095 bp long and contains 2 exons. The 5' UTR contains 383 bp with an in frame stop 48 bp before the Met. The 3' UTR contains 2160 bp followed by the polyA. The standard AATAAA polyadenylation signal is seen about 23 bp before the polyA. The predicted protein product has 183 aa. Question: What are the alternative names for the C15orf54 gene? Answer: The gene is also known as LOC400360 or FLJ39531. <|endoftext|> Context: Deonte Thompson Deonte Thompson (born February 14, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Florida, where he was a member of a BCS National Championship team. Thompson was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Early years Thompson was born in the small agricultural town of Belle Glade, Florida. He attended Glades Central High School in Belle Glade, where he played for the Glades Central Raiders high school football team. As a senior in 2006, he helped lead the Raiders to a Class 3A state football championship with 30 receptions for 504 yards and eight touchdowns, despite missing five games with a foot injury. In the state championship game, he rushed for 82 yards and two touchdowns. Thompson also ran in the 100-meter and 200-meter events for the Glades Central track and field team. He won the 100 meters at the 2007 Western Conference Meet, with a career-best time of 10.47 seconds. In the finals of the 2007 FHSAA 2A Region 4, he earned first place in both the 100 meters and the 200 meters. He ran a career-best time of 21.29 seconds in the 200 meters as a senior. Question: When was Deonte Thompson born? Answer: He was born on February 14, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Deonte Thompson Deonte Thompson (born February 14, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Florida, where he was a member of a BCS National Championship team. Thompson was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Early years Thompson was born in the small agricultural town of Belle Glade, Florida. He attended Glades Central High School in Belle Glade, where he played for the Glades Central Raiders high school football team. As a senior in 2006, he helped lead the Raiders to a Class 3A state football championship with 30 receptions for 504 yards and eight touchdowns, despite missing five games with a foot injury. In the state championship game, he rushed for 82 yards and two touchdowns. Thompson also ran in the 100-meter and 200-meter events for the Glades Central track and field team. He won the 100 meters at the 2007 Western Conference Meet, with a career-best time of 10.47 seconds. In the finals of the 2007 FHSAA 2A Region 4, he earned first place in both the 100 meters and the 200 meters. He ran a career-best time of 21.29 seconds in the 200 meters as a senior. Question: How did Deonte Thompson perform in the 2006 state championship game for Glades Central High School? Answer: He rushed for 82 yards and two touchdowns as the Raiders won the Class 3A state football championship. <|endoftext|> Context: A2Z (TV channel) A2Z is a Philippine free-to-air blocktime broadcast television network based in Quezon City, with its studios located in Ortigas Center, Pasig. It serves as a flagship property of ZOE Broadcasting Network in partnership with ABS-CBN Corporation as its main content provider through a blocktime agreement. A2Z's flagship television station is DZOE-TV which operates on channel 11 (analog broadcast), and channel 20 (digital broadcast). The network's name is an abbreviation derived from the first letter of the names of two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE, and the channel number of the now-recalled frequency of the former network (which is now owned by Advanced Media Broadcasting System's All TV). Background ZOE TV-11 DZOE-TV Channel 11, also known as ZOE TV-11 was launched in 1998 after being acquired from Delta Broadcasting System. It served as the television arm of Jesus is Lord Church led by Eddie Villanueva. In 2005, ZOE TV-11 was leased by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, subsidiary of GMA Network, to serve as originating station for its secondary television networks QTVQ and GMA News TV (now GTV). Question: What do the letters in the name A2Z stand for? Answer: A2Z is derived from the first letter of the names of its two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE, combined with the channel number (11, styled as a nod to 'Z') of the network's frequency. <|endoftext|> Context: A2Z (TV channel) A2Z is a Philippine free-to-air blocktime broadcast television network based in Quezon City, with its studios located in Ortigas Center, Pasig. It serves as a flagship property of ZOE Broadcasting Network in partnership with ABS-CBN Corporation as its main content provider through a blocktime agreement. A2Z's flagship television station is DZOE-TV which operates on channel 11 (analog broadcast), and channel 20 (digital broadcast). The network's name is an abbreviation derived from the first letter of the names of two parent companies, ABS-CBN and ZOE, and the channel number of the now-recalled frequency of the former network (which is now owned by Advanced Media Broadcasting System's All TV). Background ZOE TV-11 DZOE-TV Channel 11, also known as ZOE TV-11 was launched in 1998 after being acquired from Delta Broadcasting System. It served as the television arm of Jesus is Lord Church led by Eddie Villanueva. In 2005, ZOE TV-11 was leased by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, subsidiary of GMA Network, to serve as originating station for its secondary television networks QTVQ and GMA News TV (now GTV). Question: Who originally operated ZOE TV-11 after it launched in 1998? Answer: ZOE TV-11 served as the television arm of the Jesus is Lord Church, led by Eddie Villanueva, after being acquired from Delta Broadcasting System in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Kisa the Cat Kisa the Cat is an Icelandic fairy tale collected in Neuislndischen Volksmrchen. Andrew Lang included an adapted version in The Brown Fairy Book. Synopsis A queen had a cat. One day, she lamented that the cat had a kitten but she had no child. The cat consulted a fairy, and soon after, the queen had a princess. The baby was very fond of the kitten, but one day, the kitten vanished and could not be found. Many years later, the princess was playing with a ball and threw it farther than usual; then she heard a voice calling her, and saying she was Kisa her sister. Ingibjorg had not remembered what had happened when she was a baby, and Kisa tried to persuade her when Ingibjorg's women arrived, and Kisa left. Ingibjorg told her mother, who told her it was true. The next day, Ingibjorg went to the forest, but was kidnapped by a giant. When she began to cry, the giant, to give her something to cry about, cut off her feet. Kisa came and brought a cart to carry her off. Kisa then went to the giants' home and tipped salt into their broth. Question: What Icelandic fairy tale did Andrew Lang adapt for inclusion in The Brown Fairy Book? Answer: Andrew Lang adapted 'Kisa the Cat' for The Brown Fairy Book. <|endoftext|> Context: Kisa the Cat Kisa the Cat is an Icelandic fairy tale collected in Neuislndischen Volksmrchen. Andrew Lang included an adapted version in The Brown Fairy Book. Synopsis A queen had a cat. One day, she lamented that the cat had a kitten but she had no child. The cat consulted a fairy, and soon after, the queen had a princess. The baby was very fond of the kitten, but one day, the kitten vanished and could not be found. Many years later, the princess was playing with a ball and threw it farther than usual; then she heard a voice calling her, and saying she was Kisa her sister. Ingibjorg had not remembered what had happened when she was a baby, and Kisa tried to persuade her when Ingibjorg's women arrived, and Kisa left. Ingibjorg told her mother, who told her it was true. The next day, Ingibjorg went to the forest, but was kidnapped by a giant. When she began to cry, the giant, to give her something to cry about, cut off her feet. Kisa came and brought a cart to carry her off. Kisa then went to the giants' home and tipped salt into their broth. Question: What did the giant do to Princess Ingibjorg when she began to cry after being kidnapped? Answer: The giant cut off her feet to give her something real to cry about. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosavirus Cosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Human serve as natural hosts. There are 5 species in this genus. It is unclear whether cosaviruses are connected to gastroenteritis in humans. Taxonomy The genus contains the following five species: Cosavirus A Cosavirus B Cosavirus C Cosavirus D Cosavirus E Structure Viruses in Cosavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7-8kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How many species belong to the genus Cosavirus? Answer: There are five species: Cosavirus A, Cosavirus B, Cosavirus C, Cosavirus D, and Cosavirus E. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosavirus Cosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Human serve as natural hosts. There are 5 species in this genus. It is unclear whether cosaviruses are connected to gastroenteritis in humans. Taxonomy The genus contains the following five species: Cosavirus A Cosavirus B Cosavirus C Cosavirus D Cosavirus E Structure Viruses in Cosavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7-8kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How does Cosavirus typically spread between hosts? Answer: It is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Missouri Attorney General election The 2024 Missouri Attorney General election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the attorney general of the state of Missouri. It will coincide with the concurrent presidential election, as well as various state and local elections, including for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and governor of Missouri. When incumbent attorney general Eric Schmitt was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2022, Missouri governor Mike Parson announced that he would appoint his general counsel, Andrew Bailey, to succeed Schmitt. Bailey is running for a full term in office. Republican primary Candidates Declared Andrew Bailey, acting attorney general Will Scharf, former assistant U.S. Question: When is the 2024 Missouri Attorney General election scheduled to be held? Answer: It is scheduled for November 5, 2024, the same day as the presidential election and other state and local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Missouri Attorney General election The 2024 Missouri Attorney General election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the attorney general of the state of Missouri. It will coincide with the concurrent presidential election, as well as various state and local elections, including for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and governor of Missouri. When incumbent attorney general Eric Schmitt was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2022, Missouri governor Mike Parson announced that he would appoint his general counsel, Andrew Bailey, to succeed Schmitt. Bailey is running for a full term in office. Republican primary Candidates Declared Andrew Bailey, acting attorney general Will Scharf, former assistant U.S. Question: How did Andrew Bailey become Missouri's attorney general? Answer: After Eric Schmitt was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2022, Governor Mike Parson appointed his general counsel, Andrew Bailey, to succeed Schmitt as attorney general. <|endoftext|> Context: George Hayes (judge) Sir George Hayes (19 June 1805 24 November 1869) was an English judge, a justice of the Queen's Bench. Biography Hayes, second son of Sheedy Hayes, a West Indian proprietor, by Catherine, daughter of John Westgate, was born in Judd Place, Somers Town, London, and educated at Highgate School and at St. Edmund's Roman Catholic college, near Ware. At an early age he renounced the Roman Catholic religion, and became a member of the Church of England. He was articled to William Francis Patterson, a solicitor at Leamington, and after completing his articles, in November 1824 entered the Middle Temple as a student, and in due course commenced practice as a special pleader. On 29 January 1830 he was called to the bar, joined the midland circuit, and regularly attended the Warwickshire sessions, soon rising into extensive practice as a junior both at sessions and on the circuit. In sessions' appeal cases, a very lucrative part of practice, he was peculiarly successful and very largely employed. In 1856, he was made serjeant-at-law, and on 22 February 1861 obtained a patent of precedence to rank next after Archibald John Stephens, Q.C. Question: When was George Hayes called to the bar? Answer: He was called to the bar on 29 January 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: George Hayes (judge) Sir George Hayes (19 June 1805 24 November 1869) was an English judge, a justice of the Queen's Bench. Biography Hayes, second son of Sheedy Hayes, a West Indian proprietor, by Catherine, daughter of John Westgate, was born in Judd Place, Somers Town, London, and educated at Highgate School and at St. Edmund's Roman Catholic college, near Ware. At an early age he renounced the Roman Catholic religion, and became a member of the Church of England. He was articled to William Francis Patterson, a solicitor at Leamington, and after completing his articles, in November 1824 entered the Middle Temple as a student, and in due course commenced practice as a special pleader. On 29 January 1830 he was called to the bar, joined the midland circuit, and regularly attended the Warwickshire sessions, soon rising into extensive practice as a junior both at sessions and on the circuit. In sessions' appeal cases, a very lucrative part of practice, he was peculiarly successful and very largely employed. In 1856, he was made serjeant-at-law, and on 22 February 1861 obtained a patent of precedence to rank next after Archibald John Stephens, Q.C. Question: What religious change did George Hayes make in his early life? Answer: He renounced Roman Catholicism, in which he had been educated, and became a member of the Church of England. <|endoftext|> Context: Seyfo Soley Seyfo Soley (born 16 February 1980) is a Gambian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He captained the Gambia national team. Career Soley was born in Lamin, the Gambia. He played for Banjul Hawks FC, K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, Al-Hilal and K.R.C. Genk, prior to signing for Preston North End in January 2007. Soley made his debut for Preston North End in the 2007 fifth round of the FA Cup which Preston lost 31 to Manchester City. In June 2007 Preston that he had left the club after rejecting the club's offer of a new contract. On 26 July 2008, Soley played as a trialist for Motherwell in the second half of their 40 friendly win over Bradford City. Soley trialled with Norwich City in the 200809 season under Glenn Roeder but was not offered a permanent deal. Though he was out of contract for three years, the 30-year-old midfielder made plans to move to the Cyprus premier-tier side Apollon Limassol in 2010, and the deal took effect in January 2011, after Apollon Limassol exhausted their 17-foreign-player limit. Question: Where was Gambian footballer Seyfo Soley born? Answer: He was born in Lamin, the Gambia. <|endoftext|> Context: Seyfo Soley Seyfo Soley (born 16 February 1980) is a Gambian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He captained the Gambia national team. Career Soley was born in Lamin, the Gambia. He played for Banjul Hawks FC, K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, Al-Hilal and K.R.C. Genk, prior to signing for Preston North End in January 2007. Soley made his debut for Preston North End in the 2007 fifth round of the FA Cup which Preston lost 31 to Manchester City. In June 2007 Preston that he had left the club after rejecting the club's offer of a new contract. On 26 July 2008, Soley played as a trialist for Motherwell in the second half of their 40 friendly win over Bradford City. Soley trialled with Norwich City in the 200809 season under Glenn Roeder but was not offered a permanent deal. Though he was out of contract for three years, the 30-year-old midfielder made plans to move to the Cyprus premier-tier side Apollon Limassol in 2010, and the deal took effect in January 2011, after Apollon Limassol exhausted their 17-foreign-player limit. Question: In which competition did Seyfo Soley make his debut for Preston North End? Answer: He made his debut in the 2007 fifth round of the FA Cup, a match Preston lost 3-1 to Manchester City. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Gore-Booth Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (22 May 1870 30 June 1926) was an Irish poet, theologian, and dramatist, and a committed suffragist, social worker and labour activist. She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, the younger sister of Constance Gore-Booth, later known as the Countess Markievicz. Family background and early life Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth was born in County Sligo, Ireland, to Sir Henry and Lady Georgina Gore-Booth of Lissadell. She was the third of five children born to the 5th Baronet and his wife and the first of her siblings to be born at Lissadell House. She and her siblings, Josslyn Gore-Booth (18691944), Constance Georgine Gore-Booth (18681927), Mabel Gore-Booth (18741955), and Mordaunt Gore-Booth (18781958), were the third generation of Gore-Booths at Lissadell. The house was built for her paternal grandfather, Sir Robert Gore-Booth, 4th Baronet, between 1830 and 1835 and three generations of Gore-Booths resided there during Eva's childhood, including her paternal grandfather and her maternal grandmother Lady Frances Hill. Question: Where was Eva Gore-Booth born? Answer: She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Gore-Booth Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth (22 May 1870 30 June 1926) was an Irish poet, theologian, and dramatist, and a committed suffragist, social worker and labour activist. She was born at Lissadell House, County Sligo, the younger sister of Constance Gore-Booth, later known as the Countess Markievicz. Family background and early life Eva Selina Laura Gore-Booth was born in County Sligo, Ireland, to Sir Henry and Lady Georgina Gore-Booth of Lissadell. She was the third of five children born to the 5th Baronet and his wife and the first of her siblings to be born at Lissadell House. She and her siblings, Josslyn Gore-Booth (18691944), Constance Georgine Gore-Booth (18681927), Mabel Gore-Booth (18741955), and Mordaunt Gore-Booth (18781958), were the third generation of Gore-Booths at Lissadell. The house was built for her paternal grandfather, Sir Robert Gore-Booth, 4th Baronet, between 1830 and 1835 and three generations of Gore-Booths resided there during Eva's childhood, including her paternal grandfather and her maternal grandmother Lady Frances Hill. Question: How many children did Sir Henry and Lady Georgina Gore-Booth have, and where does Eva rank among them? Answer: They had five children, and Eva was the third of the five. <|endoftext|> Context: Norby Chabert Norbert Nolty Chabert, known as Norby Chabert (born November 28, 1975), is a former member of the Louisiana State Senate. Initially elected as a Democrat, Chabert became a Republican in 2011, criticizing the response of Barack Obama to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Question: When was Norby Chabert born? Answer: He was born on November 28, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Norby Chabert Norbert Nolty Chabert, known as Norby Chabert (born November 28, 1975), is a former member of the Louisiana State Senate. Initially elected as a Democrat, Chabert became a Republican in 2011, criticizing the response of Barack Obama to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Question: Why did Norby Chabert switch from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party in 2011? Answer: He switched parties after criticizing Barack Obama's response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. <|endoftext|> Context: Montana Grizzlies football The Montana Grizzlies football (commonly referred to as the "Griz") program represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at WashingtonGrizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 26,978 in 2023. The Grizzlies had streak of 25 consecutive winning seasons from 1986 to 2011, and this included runs to the NCAA FCS (formerly Division I-AA) championship seven times. As of completion of the 2022 season, the 2012 season is the Montana Grizzlies' only losing season in the past 36 years. The Grizzlies play in Washington-Grizzly Stadium known as the Meca of the FCS. It is known for its relentless crowd noise and intense passion of its fans. They have a winning percentage of .890 which includes the playoffs. In stadium journey magazine Washington Grizzly stadium was ranked 1 in all of the FCS for football game day experience and 7 th against all college football including FBS schools. Question: What conference have the Montana Grizzlies competed in since 1963? Answer: The Montana Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, as a founding member. <|endoftext|> Context: Montana Grizzlies football The Montana Grizzlies football (commonly referred to as the "Griz") program represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at WashingtonGrizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 26,978 in 2023. The Grizzlies had streak of 25 consecutive winning seasons from 1986 to 2011, and this included runs to the NCAA FCS (formerly Division I-AA) championship seven times. As of completion of the 2022 season, the 2012 season is the Montana Grizzlies' only losing season in the past 36 years. The Grizzlies play in Washington-Grizzly Stadium known as the Meca of the FCS. It is known for its relentless crowd noise and intense passion of its fans. They have a winning percentage of .890 which includes the playoffs. In stadium journey magazine Washington Grizzly stadium was ranked 1 in all of the FCS for football game day experience and 7 th against all college football including FBS schools. Question: What was the average attendance at Washington-Grizzly Stadium in 2023? Answer: The average attendance at Washington-Grizzly Stadium in 2023 was 26,978. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Stewart (zoologist) Charles Stewart (18 May 1840 27 September 1907) was an English zoologist and comparative anatomist. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 4 June 1896, and he was the president of the Linnean Society from 1890 to 1894. Life Stewart was born in Plymouth and studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, receiving his MRCS in 1862. He was Conservator of the Hunterian Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1884 to 1900, in succession to William Henry Flower. After practising for four years at Plymouth, he was appointed in 1866 curator of the museum at St. Thomas's Hospital, then situated in the Surrey Gardens. In 1871, shortly after the removal of the hospital to the Albert Embankment, he was appointed lecturer on comparative anatomy in the medical school, and in 1881 he became lecturer on physiology jointly with Dr. John Harley. He was also professor of biology and physiology at the Bedford College for Women from 1882 to 1886. He left St. Thomas's Hospital in 1884 on his appointment as conservator of the Hunterian museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in succession to Sir William Henry Flower. Question: When was Charles Stewart elected a Fellow of the Royal Society? Answer: He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 4 June 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Stewart (zoologist) Charles Stewart (18 May 1840 27 September 1907) was an English zoologist and comparative anatomist. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 4 June 1896, and he was the president of the Linnean Society from 1890 to 1894. Life Stewart was born in Plymouth and studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, receiving his MRCS in 1862. He was Conservator of the Hunterian Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1884 to 1900, in succession to William Henry Flower. After practising for four years at Plymouth, he was appointed in 1866 curator of the museum at St. Thomas's Hospital, then situated in the Surrey Gardens. In 1871, shortly after the removal of the hospital to the Albert Embankment, he was appointed lecturer on comparative anatomy in the medical school, and in 1881 he became lecturer on physiology jointly with Dr. John Harley. He was also professor of biology and physiology at the Bedford College for Women from 1882 to 1886. He left St. Thomas's Hospital in 1884 on his appointment as conservator of the Hunterian museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in succession to Sir William Henry Flower. Question: Whom did Charles Stewart succeed as Conservator of the Hunterian Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England? Answer: He succeeded Sir William Henry Flower as Conservator of the Hunterian Museum in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Wockenfuss Candies Wockenfuss Candies is a Baltimore-based chocolatier and chain of candy stores in Maryland. The company was founded by the Wockenfuss family in 1915. The family immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1887. Overview Herman Charles Wockenfuss was born in 1875 in Germany. He came to America in 1887 where he learned how to make candy. In 1915, he opened the Wockenfuss Candy Company, known as Wockenfuss Candies. In 1939, Herman Lee, Herman Charles' son, graduated from Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and enlisted in the Army. He was medically discharged due to an injury to his knee. During World War II, he remained a civilian employee of the Army, and worked at Pearl Harbor as a machinist. Herman Charles continued to operate the business until his son, Herman Lee and his wife, Marian, took over in 1945 when Herman Lee returned from World War II. Under Herman Lee's direction, the business added three more stores to its current operation on Belair Road in the Gardenville area of Baltimore, where they continued to make candies in the basement. From there, the business expanded in Maryland. Herman Lee died in 2014. Question: In what year was Wockenfuss Candies founded, and by whom? Answer: Wockenfuss Candies was founded in 1915 by Herman Charles Wockenfuss. <|endoftext|> Context: Wockenfuss Candies Wockenfuss Candies is a Baltimore-based chocolatier and chain of candy stores in Maryland. The company was founded by the Wockenfuss family in 1915. The family immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1887. Overview Herman Charles Wockenfuss was born in 1875 in Germany. He came to America in 1887 where he learned how to make candy. In 1915, he opened the Wockenfuss Candy Company, known as Wockenfuss Candies. In 1939, Herman Lee, Herman Charles' son, graduated from Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, and enlisted in the Army. He was medically discharged due to an injury to his knee. During World War II, he remained a civilian employee of the Army, and worked at Pearl Harbor as a machinist. Herman Charles continued to operate the business until his son, Herman Lee and his wife, Marian, took over in 1945 when Herman Lee returned from World War II. Under Herman Lee's direction, the business added three more stores to its current operation on Belair Road in the Gardenville area of Baltimore, where they continued to make candies in the basement. From there, the business expanded in Maryland. Herman Lee died in 2014. Question: What role did Herman Lee Wockenfuss play at Pearl Harbor during World War II? Answer: He worked at Pearl Harbor as a machinist, serving as a civilian employee of the Army during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Avallon Avallon () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comt in central-eastern France. Name Avallon, Latin Aball, ablative Aballone, is ultimately derived from Gaulish Aball, oblique Aballon- meaning "Apple-tree (place)" or "(place of the) "Apple Tree Goddess" (from Proto-Celtic abaln, cf. Old Irish aball, Welsh afall, Old Breton aball(en), "apple tree"). Geography Avallon is located 50km south-southeast of Auxerre, served by a branch of the ParisLyon railway and by exit 22 of the A6 motorway. The old town, with many winding cobblestone streets flanked by traditional stone and woodwork buildings, is situated on a flat promontory, the base of which is washed on the south by the river Cousin, on the east and west by small streams. History Chance finds of coins and pottery fragments and a fine head of Minerva are reminders of the Roman settlement carrying the Celtic name Aballo, a mutatio or post where fresh horses could be obtained. Two pink marble columns in the church of St-Martin du Bourg have been reused from an unknown temple (Princeton Encyclopedia). Question: What does the name Avallon ultimately derive from? Answer: It derives from the Gaulish word Aball (oblique form Aballon-), meaning "Apple-tree (place)" or "(place of the) Apple Tree Goddess," related to the Proto-Celtic word abaln for apple tree. <|endoftext|> Context: Avallon Avallon () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comt in central-eastern France. Name Avallon, Latin Aball, ablative Aballone, is ultimately derived from Gaulish Aball, oblique Aballon- meaning "Apple-tree (place)" or "(place of the) "Apple Tree Goddess" (from Proto-Celtic abaln, cf. Old Irish aball, Welsh afall, Old Breton aball(en), "apple tree"). Geography Avallon is located 50km south-southeast of Auxerre, served by a branch of the ParisLyon railway and by exit 22 of the A6 motorway. The old town, with many winding cobblestone streets flanked by traditional stone and woodwork buildings, is situated on a flat promontory, the base of which is washed on the south by the river Cousin, on the east and west by small streams. History Chance finds of coins and pottery fragments and a fine head of Minerva are reminders of the Roman settlement carrying the Celtic name Aballo, a mutatio or post where fresh horses could be obtained. Two pink marble columns in the church of St-Martin du Bourg have been reused from an unknown temple (Princeton Encyclopedia). Question: What was the Roman settlement at Avallon used for? Answer: It was a mutatio, a post where fresh horses could be obtained, and it carried the Celtic name Aballo. <|endoftext|> Context: Taiei Kin Kin Taiei (; born July 8, 1970) is a Korean-Japanese light heavyweight karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist competing in K-1 and DREAM. Before switching to MMA, Kin was a distinguished fighter in the K-1, praised by both Peter Aerts and Ernesto Hoost as the best fighter to come out of Asia. Biography Early years Kin Taiei () was born as the eldest son in Amagasaki city of Hyogo prefecture, Japan on July 8, 1970. As he is the eldest son, he's got a younger brother. Both of his parents worked till late at night, he was sent to Karate dojo for combing the care with a nursery school. He took an interest in football (soccer) at 4th year of elementary school, and dropped out training karate at 6th year. He won the Japanese national championship for junior high schools at the 3rd year. When he was a student of Kobe Korean Senior High school, he tried to start practicing boxing because he had a longing for foreign boxers, but he joined karate team in his school because his parents objected strongly. For this reason, he also joined the karate team of Korea University in Tokyo when he became a university student. Question: When and where was Taiei Kin born? Answer: He was born on July 8, 1970, in Amagasaki city, Hyogo prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Taiei Kin Kin Taiei (; born July 8, 1970) is a Korean-Japanese light heavyweight karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist competing in K-1 and DREAM. Before switching to MMA, Kin was a distinguished fighter in the K-1, praised by both Peter Aerts and Ernesto Hoost as the best fighter to come out of Asia. Biography Early years Kin Taiei () was born as the eldest son in Amagasaki city of Hyogo prefecture, Japan on July 8, 1970. As he is the eldest son, he's got a younger brother. Both of his parents worked till late at night, he was sent to Karate dojo for combing the care with a nursery school. He took an interest in football (soccer) at 4th year of elementary school, and dropped out training karate at 6th year. He won the Japanese national championship for junior high schools at the 3rd year. When he was a student of Kobe Korean Senior High school, he tried to start practicing boxing because he had a longing for foreign boxers, but he joined karate team in his school because his parents objected strongly. For this reason, he also joined the karate team of Korea University in Tokyo when he became a university student. Question: Why did Taiei Kin end up joining his high school's karate team instead of pursuing boxing? Answer: He wanted to practice boxing because he admired foreign boxers, but his parents strongly objected, so he joined the karate team at Kobe Korean Senior High School instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was a French fort built during the 17th century in New France. History Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal in order to defend this part of the island which also included Ville-Marie. During the first part of 1660, the religious order of Sulpicians colonized this part of the island opposite Ville-Marie. Due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois, a fort was erected to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river. With the construction of this fort, the parish of Pointe-aux-Trembles became the second parish of the island of Montreal. The palissade fort surrounded the small village on the eastern side of the island. The fort has a mill and a chapel as well. In 1693, land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of VieuxPointe-aux-Trembles. Towards the beginning of the following century, the Chemin du Roy was traced, and it became the first carriage road to link Montreal to Quebec City. In 1845, the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles was formed. Question: When was Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles built, and where was it located? Answer: It was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal, on the eastern side of the island opposite Ville-Marie. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was a French fort built during the 17th century in New France. History Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles was built around 1670 on the Island of Montreal in order to defend this part of the island which also included Ville-Marie. During the first part of 1660, the religious order of Sulpicians colonized this part of the island opposite Ville-Marie. Due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois, a fort was erected to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence river. With the construction of this fort, the parish of Pointe-aux-Trembles became the second parish of the island of Montreal. The palissade fort surrounded the small village on the eastern side of the island. The fort has a mill and a chapel as well. In 1693, land titles were given to the inhabitants who later became part of the community of VieuxPointe-aux-Trembles. Towards the beginning of the following century, the Chemin du Roy was traced, and it became the first carriage road to link Montreal to Quebec City. In 1845, the municipality of Pointe-aux-Trembles was formed. Question: Why was Fort Pointe-aux-Trembles constructed? Answer: It was built to defend the colonization of the Island of Montreal and protect the banks along the Saint Lawrence River due to a threatening situation with the Iroquois. <|endoftext|> Context: Langkahan Langkahan is a district in North Aceh Regency, Nanggre Aceh Darussalam, province of Indonesia. Question: What district is Langkahan located in? Answer: Langkahan is a district in North Aceh Regency, in the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province of Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Langkahan Langkahan is a district in North Aceh Regency, Nanggre Aceh Darussalam, province of Indonesia. Question: Is Seureuke a village found within Langkahan district? Answer: Yes, Seureuke is listed as one of the villages within Langkahan district. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Georg Zwengauer Anton Georg Zwengauer (12 June 1850, in Mnchen 18 January 1928) was a German painter. He was the son of painter Anton Zwengauer, and studied with Arthur von Ramberg from 1871 until 1874. Ludwig II of Bavaria was his patron beginning in 1869. Question: Who was Anton Georg Zwengauer's father? Answer: His father was the painter Anton Zwengauer. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Georg Zwengauer Anton Georg Zwengauer (12 June 1850, in Mnchen 18 January 1928) was a German painter. He was the son of painter Anton Zwengauer, and studied with Arthur von Ramberg from 1871 until 1874. Ludwig II of Bavaria was his patron beginning in 1869. Question: Who did Anton Georg Zwengauer study under, and during what years? Answer: He studied with Arthur von Ramberg from 1871 until 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Cloud Cap Inn The Cloud Cap Inn is a historic building located high on Mount Hood, Oregon, United States. It was a luxury inn for mountain climbers that included telephones as early as 1894. The inn opened in 1889 and closed as a business in 1946. Since the 1950s, the Crag Rats search and rescue group has used and maintained the inn. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Question: In what year did the Cloud Cap Inn on Mount Hood open? Answer: The Cloud Cap Inn opened in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Cloud Cap Inn The Cloud Cap Inn is a historic building located high on Mount Hood, Oregon, United States. It was a luxury inn for mountain climbers that included telephones as early as 1894. The inn opened in 1889 and closed as a business in 1946. Since the 1950s, the Crag Rats search and rescue group has used and maintained the inn. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Question: Who has used and maintained the Cloud Cap Inn since the 1950s? Answer: The Crag Rats search and rescue group has used and maintained the inn since the 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Monarthrum mali Monarthrum mali, the apple wood stainer, is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. References Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What is the common name for Monarthrum mali? Answer: It is known as the apple wood stainer. <|endoftext|> Context: Monarthrum mali Monarthrum mali, the apple wood stainer, is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. References Further reading Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: To which beetle family does Monarthrum mali belong? Answer: It belongs to the family Curculionidae, the typical bark beetles. <|endoftext|> Context: French privateer Mars (1746) Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. captured her off Cape Clear in 1747. History Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan. Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels , and , but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Question: What happened to the French privateer Mars in 1747? Answer: Mars was captured off Cape Clear in 1747. <|endoftext|> Context: French privateer Mars (1746) Mars, was a French privateer. Mars was involved in a naval battle in Loch nan Uamh during the Jacobite rising. captured her off Cape Clear in 1747. History Following the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden on 16 April 1746, Mars and Bellone anchored at Loch nan Uamh on 30 April 1746. Mars carried the Loch Arkaig treasure and as the Royal Navy was approaching she took on board some escaping Jacobites, including James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth and Sir Thomas Sheridan. Captain Rouillee, of Mars, decided to stay at anchor, upon the approach of the Royal Navy vessels , and , but Captain Lorry of Bellone set sail. Greyhound came alongside Mars and fired a broadside at close quarters which caused great loss of life: Mars was able to set sail during the engagement between Greyhound and Bellone. Terror tried to stop Mars but a volley from Bellone disabled her. Bellone then led Mars out to a bay at the head of Loch nan Uamh, where Mars started her repairs, and Bellone engaged the British ships. Question: Who was among the escaping Jacobites taken aboard Mars at Loch nan Uamh in 1746? Answer: James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, and Sir Thomas Sheridan were among the Jacobites who boarded Mars as the Royal Navy approached. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugene O'Brien (engineer) Professor Eugene O'Brien is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin. Prior to joining academia he worked for a number of Engineering companies including G Maunsell Partners and Mott MacDonald during the course of which he designed a number of bridges. In his later career he established a software company, Tower Software, which concentrated on developing software for engineers. Question: What position does Eugene O'Brien hold at University College Dublin? Answer: He is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugene O'Brien (engineer) Professor Eugene O'Brien is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin. Prior to joining academia he worked for a number of Engineering companies including G Maunsell Partners and Mott MacDonald during the course of which he designed a number of bridges. In his later career he established a software company, Tower Software, which concentrated on developing software for engineers. Question: What company did Eugene O'Brien establish that focused on developing software for engineers? Answer: He established a software company called Tower Software. <|endoftext|> Context: Pridwen Pridwen was, according to the 12th-century writer Geoffrey of Monmouth, King Arthur's shield; it was adorned with an image of the Virgin Mary. Geoffrey's description of it draws on earlier Welsh traditions found in Preiddeu Annwfn, Culhwch and Olwen, and the Historia Brittonum. The shield is also named and described by Wace, Layamon, Roger of Wendover and Robert of Gloucester among other medieval writers, and it directly inspired the description of Sir Gawain's shield in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Geoffrey of Monmouth King Arthur's shield Pridwen appears in the 1130s in Geoffrey of Monmouth's largely fictitious Historia Regum Britanniae. Before fighting a battle near Bath, in Somerset, Arthur Pridwen has been interpreted as meaning "white face", "fair face", "blessed form" or "precious and white". The name was taken from Welsh tradition, Arthur's ship in Preiddeu Annwfn and Culhwch and Olwen being called Prydwen; it was perhaps borrowed by Geoffrey because of its appropriateness to a picture of the Virgin Mary. Question: Who was Pridwen, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth? Answer: Pridwen was King Arthur's shield, adorned with an image of the Virgin Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Pridwen Pridwen was, according to the 12th-century writer Geoffrey of Monmouth, King Arthur's shield; it was adorned with an image of the Virgin Mary. Geoffrey's description of it draws on earlier Welsh traditions found in Preiddeu Annwfn, Culhwch and Olwen, and the Historia Brittonum. The shield is also named and described by Wace, Layamon, Roger of Wendover and Robert of Gloucester among other medieval writers, and it directly inspired the description of Sir Gawain's shield in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Geoffrey of Monmouth King Arthur's shield Pridwen appears in the 1130s in Geoffrey of Monmouth's largely fictitious Historia Regum Britanniae. Before fighting a battle near Bath, in Somerset, Arthur Pridwen has been interpreted as meaning "white face", "fair face", "blessed form" or "precious and white". The name was taken from Welsh tradition, Arthur's ship in Preiddeu Annwfn and Culhwch and Olwen being called Prydwen; it was perhaps borrowed by Geoffrey because of its appropriateness to a picture of the Virgin Mary. Question: What does the name Pridwen possibly mean? Answer: It has been interpreted as meaning 'white face,' 'fair face,' 'blessed form,' or 'precious and white.' <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 President's Cup (Maldives) The 2005 President's Cup was the 55th season of the President's Cup, a knock-out competition for Maldives' top 4 football clubs. Broadcasting rights The broadcasting rights for all the matches of 2005 Maldives President's Cup were given to the Television Maldives. Qualifier Top 4 teams at the end of 2005 Dhivehi League will be qualified for the President's Cup. Question: Which broadcaster held the rights to televise the 2005 Maldives President's Cup matches? Answer: Television Maldives held the broadcasting rights for all matches of the 2005 Maldives President's Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 President's Cup (Maldives) The 2005 President's Cup was the 55th season of the President's Cup, a knock-out competition for Maldives' top 4 football clubs. Broadcasting rights The broadcasting rights for all the matches of 2005 Maldives President's Cup were given to the Television Maldives. Qualifier Top 4 teams at the end of 2005 Dhivehi League will be qualified for the President's Cup. Question: How did teams qualify for the 2005 President's Cup in the Maldives? Answer: The top 4 teams from the end of the 2005 Dhivehi League season qualified for the President's Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar is a sports honour of the Republic of India. The name of the award in Hindi translates to National Sports Promotion Award. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The award recognizes the "involvement of corporates, voluntary organizations, and sports control boards, in the promotion and development of sports in the country" over the previous three years. The award was started in 2009 and the guidelines were revised in 2015. Since the revision, entities in four categories are awarded: Identification and nurturing of budding and young talent, Encouragement to sports through corporate social responsibility, Employment of sportspersons and sports welfare measures, and Sports for development. , the award comprises "a citation and a trophy in each of the categories". , a total of 47 awards have been bestowed on 39 different organizations and individuals. The award is presented annually with the other five National Sports Awards and national adventure award at the Presidential Palace presented by the President of India, usually on 29 August of a year. Question: What is the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar and what does its name translate to in English? Answer: It is a sports honour of the Republic of India, awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Its name translates to National Sports Promotion Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar is a sports honour of the Republic of India. The name of the award in Hindi translates to National Sports Promotion Award. It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The award recognizes the "involvement of corporates, voluntary organizations, and sports control boards, in the promotion and development of sports in the country" over the previous three years. The award was started in 2009 and the guidelines were revised in 2015. Since the revision, entities in four categories are awarded: Identification and nurturing of budding and young talent, Encouragement to sports through corporate social responsibility, Employment of sportspersons and sports welfare measures, and Sports for development. , the award comprises "a citation and a trophy in each of the categories". , a total of 47 awards have been bestowed on 39 different organizations and individuals. The award is presented annually with the other five National Sports Awards and national adventure award at the Presidential Palace presented by the President of India, usually on 29 August of a year. Question: When was the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar first established, and when were its guidelines revised? Answer: The award was started in 2009, and its guidelines were revised in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St. Michael, Vilnius St Michael's Church or St. Michael the Archangel Church () is a former Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, on the right bank of the Vilnia River. It now hosts the Church Heritage Museum. History In 1594-97 the church was commissioned by the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha as a mausoleum for his family. The construction was finished in ca. 1604, but in 1627 the roofing fell in; later stonemason Jonas Kajetka rebuilt it. During the 1655-61 war with Moscow the Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was renovated in 1663-73. A Baroque belfry was built in the 1st quarter of the 18th century. The church was closed down by the tsarist authorities in 1888, and in 1905 returned to Sapiehas, renovated in 1905-12. In 1933 both the church and monastery were renovated again (under supervision by Stanislaw Lorentz). In 1972-2006 the Museum of Architecture operated in the church. Church Heritage Museum was established in 2009 at the church. Museum presents and exhibits the oldest sacral valuables. In the centre of the exposition is treasury of Vilnius Cathedral. Lectures, concerts, book presentations are held in the Museum. Question: Who commissioned the construction of St. Michael's Church in Vilnius, and for what purpose? Answer: Lew Sapieha, Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, commissioned it in 1594-97 as a mausoleum for his family. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St. Michael, Vilnius St Michael's Church or St. Michael the Archangel Church () is a former Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, on the right bank of the Vilnia River. It now hosts the Church Heritage Museum. History In 1594-97 the church was commissioned by the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha as a mausoleum for his family. The construction was finished in ca. 1604, but in 1627 the roofing fell in; later stonemason Jonas Kajetka rebuilt it. During the 1655-61 war with Moscow the Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was renovated in 1663-73. A Baroque belfry was built in the 1st quarter of the 18th century. The church was closed down by the tsarist authorities in 1888, and in 1905 returned to Sapiehas, renovated in 1905-12. In 1933 both the church and monastery were renovated again (under supervision by Stanislaw Lorentz). In 1972-2006 the Museum of Architecture operated in the church. Church Heritage Museum was established in 2009 at the church. Museum presents and exhibits the oldest sacral valuables. In the centre of the exposition is treasury of Vilnius Cathedral. Lectures, concerts, book presentations are held in the Museum. Question: What happened to St. Michael's Church during the 1655-61 war with Moscow? Answer: Cossacks burned down and ravaged the church; it was later renovated in 1663-73. <|endoftext|> Context: While Broken Hearts Prevail While Broken Hearts Prevail is an EP by rock band Emery that was released on October 28, 2008. Musically the album returns to heavier sound found on Emery's debut album The Weak's End instead of the alternative sound on the band's previous release I'm Only a Man. "The Smile, the Face" and "Edge of the World" would later appear on ...In Shallow Seas We Sail. "Always Depends" is a re-recording of a track from the band's debut EP The Columbus EEP Thee. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from albums liner notes. Question: When was the EP While Broken Hearts Prevail by Emery released? Answer: It was released on October 28, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: While Broken Hearts Prevail While Broken Hearts Prevail is an EP by rock band Emery that was released on October 28, 2008. Musically the album returns to heavier sound found on Emery's debut album The Weak's End instead of the alternative sound on the band's previous release I'm Only a Man. "The Smile, the Face" and "Edge of the World" would later appear on ...In Shallow Seas We Sail. "Always Depends" is a re-recording of a track from the band's debut EP The Columbus EEP Thee. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from albums liner notes. Question: Which earlier Emery release does While Broken Hearts Prevail musically resemble more than its immediate predecessor I'm Only a Man? Answer: It returns to the heavier sound found on Emery's debut album, The Weak's End. <|endoftext|> Context: Realism (theatre) Realism in the theatre was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. It developed a set of dramatic and theatrical conventions with the aim of bringing a greater fidelity of real life to texts and performances. These conventions occur in the text, (set, costume, sound, and lighting) design, performance style, and narrative structure. They include recreating on stage a facsimile of real life except missing a fourth wall (on proscenium arch stages). Characters speak in naturalistic, authentic dialogue without verse or poetic stylings, and acting is meant to emulate human behaviour in real life. Narratives typically are psychologically driven, and include day-to-day, ordinary scenarios. Narrative action moves forward in time, and supernatural presences (gods, ghosts, fantastic phenomena) do not occur. Sound and music are diegetic only. Part of a broader artistic movement, it includes Naturalism and Socialist realism. Question: Around what decade did theatrical realism begin as a movement? Answer: It began around the 1870s in 19th-century theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Realism (theatre) Realism in the theatre was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. It developed a set of dramatic and theatrical conventions with the aim of bringing a greater fidelity of real life to texts and performances. These conventions occur in the text, (set, costume, sound, and lighting) design, performance style, and narrative structure. They include recreating on stage a facsimile of real life except missing a fourth wall (on proscenium arch stages). Characters speak in naturalistic, authentic dialogue without verse or poetic stylings, and acting is meant to emulate human behaviour in real life. Narratives typically are psychologically driven, and include day-to-day, ordinary scenarios. Narrative action moves forward in time, and supernatural presences (gods, ghosts, fantastic phenomena) do not occur. Sound and music are diegetic only. Part of a broader artistic movement, it includes Naturalism and Socialist realism. Question: Who was Russia's first professional playwright? Answer: Aleksey Pisemsky was Russia's first professional playwright. <|endoftext|> Context: John Fitzgerald Lee John Fitzgerald Lee (June 29, 1848November 28, 1926) served as president of the St. Louis Bar Association, president of the David Rankin School of Mechanical Trades, and a board member of the St. Louis Public Library. Lee Hall in Washington University in St. Louis is named after him. Early life and education Lee was born in Washington D.C. in 1848. His father, also John Fitzgerald Lee, was a former Judge Advocate General of the United States Army and the first Judge Advocate General since the position had been vacant since 1802. Lee attended Georgetown University and the University of Virginia. Starting in 1870, he practiced law in St. Louis at the law firm of A. and J.F. Lee From 1902 to 1926, he was a member of the Washington University Board of Directors. After his death, his estate was divided equally between Washington University and Saint Louis University; each university received 500,000. Lee Hall was paid for by the rental money received from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. References External links Lee Family Digital Archive 1848 births 1926 deaths Lee family of Virginia Washington University in St. Question: Who was Lee Hall at Washington University in St. Louis named after? Answer: It was named after John Fitzgerald Lee, who served on the university's Board of Directors from 1902 to 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: John Fitzgerald Lee John Fitzgerald Lee (June 29, 1848November 28, 1926) served as president of the St. Louis Bar Association, president of the David Rankin School of Mechanical Trades, and a board member of the St. Louis Public Library. Lee Hall in Washington University in St. Louis is named after him. Early life and education Lee was born in Washington D.C. in 1848. His father, also John Fitzgerald Lee, was a former Judge Advocate General of the United States Army and the first Judge Advocate General since the position had been vacant since 1802. Lee attended Georgetown University and the University of Virginia. Starting in 1870, he practiced law in St. Louis at the law firm of A. and J.F. Lee From 1902 to 1926, he was a member of the Washington University Board of Directors. After his death, his estate was divided equally between Washington University and Saint Louis University; each university received 500,000. Lee Hall was paid for by the rental money received from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. References External links Lee Family Digital Archive 1848 births 1926 deaths Lee family of Virginia Washington University in St. Question: How was John Fitzgerald Lee's estate divided after his death? Answer: His estate was divided equally between Washington University and Saint Louis University, with each institution receiving $500,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Sarvani Kesavarajugari Anjali Sarvani (born 28 July 1997) is an Indian cricketer. She plays for Railways in domestic matches. She made her WT20I debut for India, against Australia, on 9 December 2022. Career In 2012, she was selected for India U-19 women's cricket team. She played for Andhra between 201213 and 201920, before joining Railways. She was recognised as the best bowler when she played for South Zone against North Zone in the 201718 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game. She has also been part of the India B cricket team. In 2020, she played for India B in the Women's T20 Quadrangular series in Patna. Question: When did Anjali Sarvani make her WT20I debut for India, and against which team? Answer: She made her Women's T20 International debut for India on 9 December 2022, against Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Anjali Sarvani Kesavarajugari Anjali Sarvani (born 28 July 1997) is an Indian cricketer. She plays for Railways in domestic matches. She made her WT20I debut for India, against Australia, on 9 December 2022. Career In 2012, she was selected for India U-19 women's cricket team. She played for Andhra between 201213 and 201920, before joining Railways. She was recognised as the best bowler when she played for South Zone against North Zone in the 201718 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game. She has also been part of the India B cricket team. In 2020, she played for India B in the Women's T20 Quadrangular series in Patna. Question: For which domestic cricket teams has Anjali Sarvani played? Answer: She played for Andhra between 2012-13 and 2019-20 before joining Railways. <|endoftext|> Context: Racial literacy Racial literacy is a concept developed by sociologist France Winddance Twine. She describes it as "a form of racial socialization and antiracist training that ... parents of African-descent children practiced in their efforts to defend their children against racism" in her research done in the United Kingdom with mixed-race families. She further describes it as "cultural strategies and practices designed and employed by parents to teach children of African and Caribbean heritage (1) detect, document, and name antiblack racist ideologies, semiotics, and practices; (2) provide discursive resources that counter racism; and (3) provide aesthetic and material resources (including art, toys, books, music) that valorize and strengthen their connections to the transatlantic culture of black people in Africa, the Caribbean and the United States". Twine's concept of racial literacy is to be distinguished from the term 'race literacy' as conceptualized by Lani Guinier, a professor of law and critical race scholar at Harvard University. Question: Who developed the concept of racial literacy? Answer: Sociologist France Winddance Twine developed the concept of racial literacy. <|endoftext|> Context: Racial literacy Racial literacy is a concept developed by sociologist France Winddance Twine. She describes it as "a form of racial socialization and antiracist training that ... parents of African-descent children practiced in their efforts to defend their children against racism" in her research done in the United Kingdom with mixed-race families. She further describes it as "cultural strategies and practices designed and employed by parents to teach children of African and Caribbean heritage (1) detect, document, and name antiblack racist ideologies, semiotics, and practices; (2) provide discursive resources that counter racism; and (3) provide aesthetic and material resources (including art, toys, books, music) that valorize and strengthen their connections to the transatlantic culture of black people in Africa, the Caribbean and the United States". Twine's concept of racial literacy is to be distinguished from the term 'race literacy' as conceptualized by Lani Guinier, a professor of law and critical race scholar at Harvard University. Question: In what country did Twine conduct her research on mixed-race families related to racial literacy? Answer: She conducted her research in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Kin-hei Lo Kin-hei (; born 1 June 1984) is the Chairman of the Democratic Party and Southern District Council. He has been a Southern District Councillor for Lei Tung II constituency from 2012 to 2021. Career Born in 1984, Lo graduated from the University of Hong Kong with the Bachelor of Social Work in 2006. He is a registered social worker. He joined the Democratic Party and first contested in the 2007 District Council elections, contesting in the Lei Tung II constituency covering the Lei Tung Estate in Ap Lei Chau. He lost in a narrow margin of 27 votes. He contested in the same constituency in the next District Council elections in 2011 and succeeded in taking a seat with 2,346 votes. He was also member of the pan-democratic candidate list "Demo-Social 60" in the 2011 Election Committee Subsector election for the Social Welfare Subsector and was elected. In the party leadership election in December 2012, Lo was elected as Vice-Chairman with his senior Richard Tsoi, becoming the youngest Vice-Chairman in party's history. Question: What academic degree did Lo Kin-hei earn from the University of Hong Kong, and in what year? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Hong Kong in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Kin-hei Lo Kin-hei (; born 1 June 1984) is the Chairman of the Democratic Party and Southern District Council. He has been a Southern District Councillor for Lei Tung II constituency from 2012 to 2021. Career Born in 1984, Lo graduated from the University of Hong Kong with the Bachelor of Social Work in 2006. He is a registered social worker. He joined the Democratic Party and first contested in the 2007 District Council elections, contesting in the Lei Tung II constituency covering the Lei Tung Estate in Ap Lei Chau. He lost in a narrow margin of 27 votes. He contested in the same constituency in the next District Council elections in 2011 and succeeded in taking a seat with 2,346 votes. He was also member of the pan-democratic candidate list "Demo-Social 60" in the 2011 Election Committee Subsector election for the Social Welfare Subsector and was elected. In the party leadership election in December 2012, Lo was elected as Vice-Chairman with his senior Richard Tsoi, becoming the youngest Vice-Chairman in party's history. Question: How did Lo Kin-hei perform in the 2007 District Council elections in the Lei Tung II constituency? Answer: He lost the race by a narrow margin of 27 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Park Historic District Twilight Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Haines Falls in Greene County, New York. The district contains 102 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and seven contributing structures. It is composed of two late 19th century resort communities that have been incorporated as one (and under one name) since 1935. Twilight Park is the larger of the two, while Santa Cruz Park includes 15 remaining cottages. The initial cottages were constructed in 1887. On 14 July 1926, fourteen people were killed in hotel fire in Twilight. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Question: Where is the Twilight Park Historic District located? Answer: It is located at Haines Falls in Greene County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Twilight Park Historic District Twilight Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Haines Falls in Greene County, New York. The district contains 102 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and seven contributing structures. It is composed of two late 19th century resort communities that have been incorporated as one (and under one name) since 1935. Twilight Park is the larger of the two, while Santa Cruz Park includes 15 remaining cottages. The initial cottages were constructed in 1887. On 14 July 1926, fourteen people were killed in hotel fire in Twilight. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Question: How many people died in a hotel fire in Twilight on 14 July 1926? Answer: Fourteen people were killed in the fire. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in North Clifton North Clifton is a civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeII, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of North Clifton and the surrounding area, and consist of a church and associated structures, and two farmhouses. Question: In which district of Nottinghamshire, England is the civil parish of North Clifton located? Answer: North Clifton is in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in North Clifton North Clifton is a civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeII, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of North Clifton and the surrounding area, and consist of a church and associated structures, and two farmhouses. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in North Clifton, and what types of structures do they include? Answer: North Clifton contains four listed buildings, consisting of a church and associated structures, along with two farmhouses. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Diban Ki-Zerbo Alfred Simon Diban Ki-Zerbo (c. 1875 - 1980) was a Burkinabe catechist considered the "First Christian of Upper Volta". According to Monsignor Zphyrin To, he will be the leader of 500,000 Christians in northwestern Africa. Life Diban Ki-Zerbo was born around 1875 in Da, near the town of Tougan in the south of Samo country (now in Burkina Faso). At the age of 17, when he was going with his brother to work in the fields of one of his uncles, the two young men were captured by strangers and sold separately as slaves in the market of Kabara (now Mali). Diban Ki-Zerbo will never see his brother again. Diban Ki-Zerbo tries twice to escape, to no avail, remembering a proverb of his clan: Recaptured twice, the teenager suffered increasingly inhumane treatment from his master. Diban Ki-Zerbo was not discouraged and tried to escape for the third time in 1899. He recounts having been supported in this third escape by a "young woman full of light" whom he later, as a Catholic, would identify as an earthly manifestation of Mary. Question: At what age was Alfred Diban Ki-Zerbo captured and sold into slavery? Answer: He was captured at the age of 17 while going with his brother to work in the fields of one of his uncles, and the two were sold separately as slaves in the market of Kabara. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Diban Ki-Zerbo Alfred Simon Diban Ki-Zerbo (c. 1875 - 1980) was a Burkinabe catechist considered the "First Christian of Upper Volta". According to Monsignor Zphyrin To, he will be the leader of 500,000 Christians in northwestern Africa. Life Diban Ki-Zerbo was born around 1875 in Da, near the town of Tougan in the south of Samo country (now in Burkina Faso). At the age of 17, when he was going with his brother to work in the fields of one of his uncles, the two young men were captured by strangers and sold separately as slaves in the market of Kabara (now Mali). Diban Ki-Zerbo will never see his brother again. Diban Ki-Zerbo tries twice to escape, to no avail, remembering a proverb of his clan: Recaptured twice, the teenager suffered increasingly inhumane treatment from his master. Diban Ki-Zerbo was not discouraged and tried to escape for the third time in 1899. He recounts having been supported in this third escape by a "young woman full of light" whom he later, as a Catholic, would identify as an earthly manifestation of Mary. Question: How many times did Diban Ki-Zerbo attempt to escape slavery, and in what year was his successful attempt? Answer: He attempted to escape three times, with the third and successful attempt occurring in 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: List of most expensive association football transfers The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records. The first confirmed record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for 100 in 1893 (). This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by the Football Association in 1885. The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for 222million (200million) in August 2017. Highest transfer payments in association football Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, with most of the purchasing clubs being from England, Italy, and Spain. Romelu Lukaku appears on this list three times for moves to Manchester United, Inter Milan, and Chelsea. Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo and Kai Havertz appear on the list twice. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL) or African (CAF) origin. Question: Who was involved in the first confirmed record transfer fee in association football, and when did it occur? Answer: Willie Groves transferred from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for £100 in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: List of most expensive association football transfers The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players, as well as transfers which set new world transfer records. The first confirmed record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for 100 in 1893 (). This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by the Football Association in 1885. The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for 222million (200million) in August 2017. Highest transfer payments in association football Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, with most of the purchasing clubs being from England, Italy, and Spain. Romelu Lukaku appears on this list three times for moves to Manchester United, Inter Milan, and Chelsea. Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo and Kai Havertz appear on the list twice. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL) or African (CAF) origin. Question: Which player has appeared on the list of most expensive transfers three times, and which clubs were involved? Answer: Romelu Lukaku appears three times, for his moves to Manchester United, Inter Milan, and Chelsea. <|endoftext|> Context: Desmodium Desmodium is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae, sometimes called tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Species are distributed widely from Quebec to northern Argentina in the Americas, across northern and southern tropical Africa, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in Myanmar and Thailand, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. Description These are mostly inconspicuous plants; few have bright or large flowers. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Their fruit are loments, meaning each seed is dispersed individually enclosed in its segment. This makes them tenacious plants and some species are considered weeds in places. Uses Several Desmodium species release organic compounds, aerially and into the soil, which make them useful for agriculture: Allelopathic compounds are used there via push-pull technology. Question: What is the geographic range of Desmodium species? Answer: Desmodium species are distributed from Quebec to northern Argentina in the Americas, across northern and southern tropical Africa, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in Myanmar and Thailand, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Desmodium Desmodium is a genus of plants in the legume family Fabaceae, sometimes called tick-trefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Species are distributed widely from Quebec to northern Argentina in the Americas, across northern and southern tropical Africa, in the southern Arabian Peninsula, in Myanmar and Thailand, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia. Description These are mostly inconspicuous plants; few have bright or large flowers. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Their fruit are loments, meaning each seed is dispersed individually enclosed in its segment. This makes them tenacious plants and some species are considered weeds in places. Uses Several Desmodium species release organic compounds, aerially and into the soil, which make them useful for agriculture: Allelopathic compounds are used there via push-pull technology. Question: What type of fruit do Desmodium plants produce, and why does this make them persistent as weeds? Answer: Desmodium plants produce loments, a fruit type in which each seed is dispersed individually enclosed in its own segment, making them tenacious plants that are considered weeds in some places. <|endoftext|> Context: Leclerc Leclerc () may refer to: E.Leclerc, a French hypermarket chain Leclerc (surname), a French surname Arthur Leclerc (born 2000), Mongasque racing driver Charles Leclerc (born 1997), Mongasque Formula One driver Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772) (17721802), French general and brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte Marc-Andr Leclerc (19922018), Canadian rock climber and subject of the 2021 documentary film The Alpinist Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (19021947), a French general Leclerc tank, a main battle tank built by Nexter of France, named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque See also Leclercq (surname) Clerc (surname) Clerck (surname) De Clerck (surname) Clerk (disambiguation) Question: What is the Leclerc tank named after? Answer: It is named in honor of French general Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque. <|endoftext|> Context: Leclerc Leclerc () may refer to: E.Leclerc, a French hypermarket chain Leclerc (surname), a French surname Arthur Leclerc (born 2000), Mongasque racing driver Charles Leclerc (born 1997), Mongasque Formula One driver Charles Leclerc (general, born 1772) (17721802), French general and brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte Marc-Andr Leclerc (19922018), Canadian rock climber and subject of the 2021 documentary film The Alpinist Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (19021947), a French general Leclerc tank, a main battle tank built by Nexter of France, named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque See also Leclercq (surname) Clerc (surname) Clerck (surname) De Clerck (surname) Clerk (disambiguation) Question: Who was Charles Leclerc, the French general born in 1772? Answer: He was a French general who was also the brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte, and he died in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: Tesla battery station The Tesla battery station was a demonstration site at Harris Ranch where Tesla performed traction motor battery swapping as an alternative to recharging its vehicles. The site opened in March 2015 and operated for approximately three months before it closed, having performed relatively few swaps. Journalist Edward Niedermeyer visited the site in May 2015 and observed that it was being used as a temporary Supercharger station, powered by a portable diesel generator. History Tesla announced the Tesla station during a June 2013 demonstration event, which showed extremely fast recharging was possible through a 90-second battery swapping process as an alternative to regular Supercharger fast chargers for Tesla Model S vehicles. It was expected that a small fee would be assessed for the battery-swap process. By December 2014, 18 months after the initial announcement, no Tesla battery swapping stations were opened to the public. That month, Tesla announced a pilot battery-swap program would be implemented at a single California site to gauge demand. Question: Where was the Tesla battery station demonstration site located? Answer: It was located at Harris Ranch. <|endoftext|> Context: Tesla battery station The Tesla battery station was a demonstration site at Harris Ranch where Tesla performed traction motor battery swapping as an alternative to recharging its vehicles. The site opened in March 2015 and operated for approximately three months before it closed, having performed relatively few swaps. Journalist Edward Niedermeyer visited the site in May 2015 and observed that it was being used as a temporary Supercharger station, powered by a portable diesel generator. History Tesla announced the Tesla station during a June 2013 demonstration event, which showed extremely fast recharging was possible through a 90-second battery swapping process as an alternative to regular Supercharger fast chargers for Tesla Model S vehicles. It was expected that a small fee would be assessed for the battery-swap process. By December 2014, 18 months after the initial announcement, no Tesla battery swapping stations were opened to the public. That month, Tesla announced a pilot battery-swap program would be implemented at a single California site to gauge demand. Question: When did Tesla first announce the battery swapping technology, and how fast was the swap process? Answer: Tesla announced it during a June 2013 demonstration event, showcasing a 90-second battery swapping process. <|endoftext|> Context: John Buckley (Canadian politician) John Charles Buckley was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 sitting with the United Farmers caucus in government. Political career Buckley ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 Alberta general election as a United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Gleichen. He defeated Liberal candidate H. Scott with a comfortable majority to pick up the open seat for his party. Buckley ran for a second term in the 1926 Alberta general election. He increased his popular vote slightly easily winning the three-way race. The 1930 Alberta general election would see Buckley defend his seat in a hotly contested battle against Independent candidate H.S.B. Chamberlain. He managed to hold his vote share and win his third term in office. Buckley ran for a fourth term in office in the 1935 Alberta general election and finished a distant second place out of four candidates losing to Social Credit candidate Isaac McCune. Question: In which Alberta electoral district did John Charles Buckley win his seat in the 1921 general election? Answer: He won the seat in the electoral district of Gleichen, defeating Liberal candidate H. Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: John Buckley (Canadian politician) John Charles Buckley was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 sitting with the United Farmers caucus in government. Political career Buckley ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 Alberta general election as a United Farmers candidate in the electoral district of Gleichen. He defeated Liberal candidate H. Scott with a comfortable majority to pick up the open seat for his party. Buckley ran for a second term in the 1926 Alberta general election. He increased his popular vote slightly easily winning the three-way race. The 1930 Alberta general election would see Buckley defend his seat in a hotly contested battle against Independent candidate H.S.B. Chamberlain. He managed to hold his vote share and win his third term in office. Buckley ran for a fourth term in office in the 1935 Alberta general election and finished a distant second place out of four candidates losing to Social Credit candidate Isaac McCune. Question: Who defeated John Charles Buckley in the 1935 Alberta general election? Answer: Social Credit candidate Isaac McCune defeated him, with Buckley finishing a distant second out of four candidates. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits (Kenny G album) Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 1997 and peaked at number one on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart and number 19 on the Billboard 200. Production The album combined Kenny G's hits since the beginning of his career. Shortly after the release of the album, the blockbuster film Titanic was released, and having already produced the hit single of My Heart Will Go On performed by Celine Dion, producer Afanasieff returned to the studio with Kenny G to produce an instrumental version of the Love Theme from Titanic. This recording was released as a single and was bundled with the Greatest Hits as a promotional item. The cover is a photograph from the Greatest Hits booklet with water superimposed over the top. The packaging for the single declared itself to be 'The first instrumental version available of this classic theme for all time'. Since this first release, it has appeared on every Kenny G greatest hits compilation. Question: Who released Kenny G's Greatest Hits album in 1997? Answer: It was released by Arista Records in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits (Kenny G album) Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 1997 and peaked at number one on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart and number 19 on the Billboard 200. Production The album combined Kenny G's hits since the beginning of his career. Shortly after the release of the album, the blockbuster film Titanic was released, and having already produced the hit single of My Heart Will Go On performed by Celine Dion, producer Afanasieff returned to the studio with Kenny G to produce an instrumental version of the Love Theme from Titanic. This recording was released as a single and was bundled with the Greatest Hits as a promotional item. The cover is a photograph from the Greatest Hits booklet with water superimposed over the top. The packaging for the single declared itself to be 'The first instrumental version available of this classic theme for all time'. Since this first release, it has appeared on every Kenny G greatest hits compilation. Question: What instrumental recording was bundled as a promotional item with Kenny G's Greatest Hits album? Answer: An instrumental version of the Love Theme from Titanic, produced by Afanasieff, was released as a single and bundled with the Greatest Hits album. <|endoftext|> Context: Russian Empire The Russian Empire, also known as Imperial Russia, was the final period of the Russian monarchy from its proclamation in November 1721, until its dissolution in September 1917. It consisted of most of northern Eurasia. The Empire succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline of neighbouring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Qajar Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and Qing China. It also held colonies in Russian America between 1799 and 1867. Covering an area of approximately , it remains the third-largest empire in history, surpassed only by the British Empire and the Mongol Empire; it ruled over a population of 125.6 million people per the 1897 Russian census, the only census carried out during the entire imperial period. It featured great ethnic, linguistic, religious, and economic diversity. From the 10th to the 17th century, the land was ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was a tsar (later adapted as the "Emperor of all the Russias"). Question: When was the Russian Empire proclaimed, and when did it dissolve? Answer: It was proclaimed in November 1721 and dissolved in September 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Russian Empire The Russian Empire, also known as Imperial Russia, was the final period of the Russian monarchy from its proclamation in November 1721, until its dissolution in September 1917. It consisted of most of northern Eurasia. The Empire succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline of neighbouring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Qajar Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and Qing China. It also held colonies in Russian America between 1799 and 1867. Covering an area of approximately , it remains the third-largest empire in history, surpassed only by the British Empire and the Mongol Empire; it ruled over a population of 125.6 million people per the 1897 Russian census, the only census carried out during the entire imperial period. It featured great ethnic, linguistic, religious, and economic diversity. From the 10th to the 17th century, the land was ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was a tsar (later adapted as the "Emperor of all the Russias"). Question: How large was the population of the Russian Empire according to the 1897 census? Answer: The population was 125.6 million people, per the 1897 Russian census, which was the only census taken during the entire imperial period. <|endoftext|> Context: New Life Children's Refuge case The New Life Children's Refuge case was an incident of alleged kidnapping and the ensuing legal cases which occurred in the aftermath of the January 12th 2010 Haiti earthquake. On January 29, 2010, a group of ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children. The group, known as the New Life Children's Refuge, did not have proper authorization for transporting the children and were arrested on kidnapping charges. The missionaries denied any wrongdoing and claimed that they were rescuing orphans and leading them to a Dominican hotel which was being transformed into an orphanage. Nine of the ten missionaries were later released but NLCR founder Laura Silsby remained incarcerated in Haiti. By the time she went to trial on May 13 the charges had been reduced to "arranging irregular travel" and the prosecution sought a 6-month prison term. On May 17, she was found guilty and sentenced to the time served in jail prior to the trial. Question: How many American Baptist missionaries attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children on January 29, 2010? Answer: A group of ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted the crossing. <|endoftext|> Context: New Life Children's Refuge case The New Life Children's Refuge case was an incident of alleged kidnapping and the ensuing legal cases which occurred in the aftermath of the January 12th 2010 Haiti earthquake. On January 29, 2010, a group of ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children. The group, known as the New Life Children's Refuge, did not have proper authorization for transporting the children and were arrested on kidnapping charges. The missionaries denied any wrongdoing and claimed that they were rescuing orphans and leading them to a Dominican hotel which was being transformed into an orphanage. Nine of the ten missionaries were later released but NLCR founder Laura Silsby remained incarcerated in Haiti. By the time she went to trial on May 13 the charges had been reduced to "arranging irregular travel" and the prosecution sought a 6-month prison term. On May 17, she was found guilty and sentenced to the time served in jail prior to the trial. Question: What happened to Laura Silsby after her trial on charges related to the New Life Children's Refuge case? Answer: On May 17, she was found guilty of arranging irregular travel and was sentenced to time already served in jail prior to the trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamela Gorkin Pamela Gorkin is an American mathematician specializing in complex analysis and operator theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Bucknell University. Education and career Gorkin earned bachelor's and master's degrees in statistics from Michigan State University in 1976. She then shifted to pure mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing her Ph.D. at Michigan State in 1982, the same year she joined the Bucknell Faculty. Her dissertation, Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L, was supervised by Sheldon Axler. At Bucknell, she was Presidential Professor from 2001 to 2004. Books With Ulrich Daepp, Gorkin is the author of the undergraduate textbook Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics (Springer, 2003; 2nd ed., 2011). With Daepp, Andrew Shaffer, and Karl Voss, she is the author of Finding Ellipses: What Blaschke Products, Poncelets Theorem, and the Numerical Range Know about Each Other (Carus Mathematical Monographs, MAA Press, 2018). The book studies a connection between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. Question: Where did Pamela Gorkin complete her Ph.D., and who supervised her dissertation? Answer: She completed her Ph.D. at Michigan State University in 1982, with her dissertation, Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L, supervised by Sheldon Axler. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamela Gorkin Pamela Gorkin is an American mathematician specializing in complex analysis and operator theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Bucknell University. Education and career Gorkin earned bachelor's and master's degrees in statistics from Michigan State University in 1976. She then shifted to pure mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing her Ph.D. at Michigan State in 1982, the same year she joined the Bucknell Faculty. Her dissertation, Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L, was supervised by Sheldon Axler. At Bucknell, she was Presidential Professor from 2001 to 2004. Books With Ulrich Daepp, Gorkin is the author of the undergraduate textbook Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics (Springer, 2003; 2nd ed., 2011). With Daepp, Andrew Shaffer, and Karl Voss, she is the author of Finding Ellipses: What Blaschke Products, Poncelets Theorem, and the Numerical Range Know about Each Other (Carus Mathematical Monographs, MAA Press, 2018). The book studies a connection between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. Question: What topics does the book Finding Ellipses explore the connections between? Answer: It explores connections between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. <|endoftext|> Context: Sons of the Forest Sons of the Forest is a survival video game developed by Endnight Games and published by Newnight. It is the sequel to the 2018 video game The Forest, and was released via early access on February 23, 2023, for Microsoft Windows on Steam. Gameplay Similarly to The Forest, Sons of the Forest puts players in control of a protagonist stranded on an island inhabited by cannibals. Players can build weapons and buildings to aid in their survival. Several new mechanics have been added to the game, such as 3D printing, as well as friendly NPCs. One of the aforementioned NPCs is a companion named Kelvin, who is deaf and unable to speak. Players can give Kelvin written commands on a piece of paper to help with simple tasks such as collecting crafting resources or setting up fires. Players will also encounter Virginia, a three-legged, three-armed woman who can be equipped with weapons to aid in combat situations. The map in this game is four times bigger than that of its predecessor. The game supports up to eight-player cooperative multiplayer, though players can also opt to play the game solo. Depending on their actions, players can receive different endings. Question: Who developed and published Sons of the Forest? Answer: It was developed by Endnight Games and published by Newnight. <|endoftext|> Context: Sons of the Forest Sons of the Forest is a survival video game developed by Endnight Games and published by Newnight. It is the sequel to the 2018 video game The Forest, and was released via early access on February 23, 2023, for Microsoft Windows on Steam. Gameplay Similarly to The Forest, Sons of the Forest puts players in control of a protagonist stranded on an island inhabited by cannibals. Players can build weapons and buildings to aid in their survival. Several new mechanics have been added to the game, such as 3D printing, as well as friendly NPCs. One of the aforementioned NPCs is a companion named Kelvin, who is deaf and unable to speak. Players can give Kelvin written commands on a piece of paper to help with simple tasks such as collecting crafting resources or setting up fires. Players will also encounter Virginia, a three-legged, three-armed woman who can be equipped with weapons to aid in combat situations. The map in this game is four times bigger than that of its predecessor. The game supports up to eight-player cooperative multiplayer, though players can also opt to play the game solo. Depending on their actions, players can receive different endings. Question: When was Sons of the Forest released via early access? Answer: It was released on February 23, 2023, for Microsoft Windows on Steam. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenside Museum Glenside Museum is situated within the Glenside Campus of the University of the West of England in Fishponds, Bristol, England. The museum was founded by Dr Donal F. Early; a consultant psychiatrist at Glenside Hospital from the 1950s. He collected items of memorabilia and started a collection on the balcony of the dining hall of Glenside. When the building closed, the collection was re-located to the Glenside Chapel, and the collection slowly was built up to the museum it is today. The chapel was built in 1861 and is a grade II listed building. The museums collection consists of a wide range of paraphernalia and images from the life of Glenside Hospital (previously known as the Bristol Lunatic Asylum, Beaufort War Hospital in World War I, then Bristol Mental Hospital) and of the local Learning disability Hospitals of the Stoke Park Group and the Burden Neurological Institution. The museum has drawings and paintings by the accomplished artist Dennis Reed who painted images of life at Glenside during the 1950s. These painting are located in the chancel. The museum charges no entrance fee, but depends on donations from the public. Question: Who founded Glenside Museum? Answer: Dr Donal F. Early, a consultant psychiatrist at Glenside Hospital from the 1950s, founded the museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenside Museum Glenside Museum is situated within the Glenside Campus of the University of the West of England in Fishponds, Bristol, England. The museum was founded by Dr Donal F. Early; a consultant psychiatrist at Glenside Hospital from the 1950s. He collected items of memorabilia and started a collection on the balcony of the dining hall of Glenside. When the building closed, the collection was re-located to the Glenside Chapel, and the collection slowly was built up to the museum it is today. The chapel was built in 1861 and is a grade II listed building. The museums collection consists of a wide range of paraphernalia and images from the life of Glenside Hospital (previously known as the Bristol Lunatic Asylum, Beaufort War Hospital in World War I, then Bristol Mental Hospital) and of the local Learning disability Hospitals of the Stoke Park Group and the Burden Neurological Institution. The museum has drawings and paintings by the accomplished artist Dennis Reed who painted images of life at Glenside during the 1950s. These painting are located in the chancel. The museum charges no entrance fee, but depends on donations from the public. Question: When was the Glenside Chapel, where the museum's collection is now located, built? Answer: The chapel was built in 1861 and is a grade II listed building. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Ichaso Leon Ichaso (August 3, 1948 May 21, 2023) was a Cuban-born American writer and film director. Some of his prominent works include El Super, Crossover Dreams, Bitter Sugar, Piero, and El Cantante. Biography Early life Leon Ichaso was born in Havana, Cuba on August 3, 1948. Ichaso migrated to Mexico at the age of 14 and then to the United States with his mother Antonia Ichaso, and sister Mari Rodriguez Ichaso. His father, poet and journalist Justo Rodriguez Santos, who had affiliations with the Orgenes literary group, initially stayed behind in Cuba to support the Cuban Revolution. Five years later, Ichaso's father joined his family in New York City. Career As a director, Leon Ichaso's first movie was the Spanish-language feature El Super (1979), based on an Off-Broadway play about an immigrant building superintendent trying to make his way in New York, which he co-directed with Orlando Jimnez Leal. When entering the Hollywood scene, Ichaso told stories of the big city slotted into action series on TV (e.g., Miami Vice, Crime Story, The Equalizer) and TV movies such as The Fear Inside, The Take, A Table at Ciro's and A Kiss to Die For. Question: Where and when was Leon Ichaso born? Answer: Leon Ichaso was born in Havana, Cuba on August 3, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Ichaso Leon Ichaso (August 3, 1948 May 21, 2023) was a Cuban-born American writer and film director. Some of his prominent works include El Super, Crossover Dreams, Bitter Sugar, Piero, and El Cantante. Biography Early life Leon Ichaso was born in Havana, Cuba on August 3, 1948. Ichaso migrated to Mexico at the age of 14 and then to the United States with his mother Antonia Ichaso, and sister Mari Rodriguez Ichaso. His father, poet and journalist Justo Rodriguez Santos, who had affiliations with the Orgenes literary group, initially stayed behind in Cuba to support the Cuban Revolution. Five years later, Ichaso's father joined his family in New York City. Career As a director, Leon Ichaso's first movie was the Spanish-language feature El Super (1979), based on an Off-Broadway play about an immigrant building superintendent trying to make his way in New York, which he co-directed with Orlando Jimnez Leal. When entering the Hollywood scene, Ichaso told stories of the big city slotted into action series on TV (e.g., Miami Vice, Crime Story, The Equalizer) and TV movies such as The Fear Inside, The Take, A Table at Ciro's and A Kiss to Die For. Question: What was Leon Ichaso's first film as a director, and who did he co-direct it with? Answer: His first film was El Super (1979), a Spanish-language feature based on an Off-Broadway play about an immigrant building superintendent in New York, which he co-directed with Orlando Jimenez Leal. <|endoftext|> Context: Stefan Abadzhiev Stefan Atanasov Abadzhiev (; born 3 July 1934) is a former Bulgarian football forward who played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Abadzhiev played the majority of his club career for Levski Sofia, spending fifteen years at the club. With Levski, he won three league titles and four Bulgarian Cups. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Question: How many years did Stefan Abadzhiev spend playing for Levski Sofia? Answer: He spent fifteen years at Levski Sofia. <|endoftext|> Context: Stefan Abadzhiev Stefan Atanasov Abadzhiev (; born 3 July 1934) is a former Bulgarian football forward who played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Abadzhiev played the majority of his club career for Levski Sofia, spending fifteen years at the club. With Levski, he won three league titles and four Bulgarian Cups. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Question: In which international football tournaments did Stefan Abadzhiev compete? Answer: He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup and competed in the men's football tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Bert Coules Bert Coules is an English writer, mainly for the BBC, who has produced a number of dramatisations and original works. He works mainly in radio drama but also writes for TV and the stage. Early years Bert Coules worked in radio drama for ten years, gaining experience as a recording engineer, sound-effects technician, script reader and producer-director before becoming a full-time writer in 1989. Coules began writing without any previous training, saying that he only heard a bad radio drama and felt he could do better. He wrote his first script in 1977 and had it accepted, a 45-minute docu-drama called "Wagner in Hell". Writing career Coules specializes in mystery and science fiction audio and radio drama, and has written a number of dramatisations, most notably as the head writer of the Sherlock Holmes radio series (19891998) starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson (the first time the entire canon had been adapted with the same two lead actors throughout). Question: Who starred as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in the BBC radio series for which Bert Coules served as head writer? Answer: Clive Merrison starred as Sherlock Holmes and Michael Williams starred as Watson. <|endoftext|> Context: Bert Coules Bert Coules is an English writer, mainly for the BBC, who has produced a number of dramatisations and original works. He works mainly in radio drama but also writes for TV and the stage. Early years Bert Coules worked in radio drama for ten years, gaining experience as a recording engineer, sound-effects technician, script reader and producer-director before becoming a full-time writer in 1989. Coules began writing without any previous training, saying that he only heard a bad radio drama and felt he could do better. He wrote his first script in 1977 and had it accepted, a 45-minute docu-drama called "Wagner in Hell". Writing career Coules specializes in mystery and science fiction audio and radio drama, and has written a number of dramatisations, most notably as the head writer of the Sherlock Holmes radio series (19891998) starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson (the first time the entire canon had been adapted with the same two lead actors throughout). Question: What was the title of Bert Coules's first accepted script, written in 1977? Answer: His first accepted script was a 45-minute docu-drama called "Wagner in Hell". <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Wyman Helen Wyman (born 4 March 1981) is a British cyclist for the Experza-Footlogix team. She participates in both road cycling and cyclo-cross, and, since she began competing at the age of 14, Wyman has represented her country at many international events including World Cups and World Championships. Except for 2013, she was the British national champion in cyclo-cross from 2006 to 2015. Question: When was Helen Wyman born? Answer: Helen Wyman was born on 4 March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Wyman Helen Wyman (born 4 March 1981) is a British cyclist for the Experza-Footlogix team. She participates in both road cycling and cyclo-cross, and, since she began competing at the age of 14, Wyman has represented her country at many international events including World Cups and World Championships. Except for 2013, she was the British national champion in cyclo-cross from 2006 to 2015. Question: In which sports does Helen Wyman compete? Answer: She competes in both road cycling and cyclo-cross. <|endoftext|> Context: M. C. Higgins, the Great M. C. Higgins, the Great, first published in 1974, is a realistic novel by Virginia Hamilton that won the 1975 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. It also won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award; it was the first of only two books to do so (the other being 1998's Holes by Louis Sachar). M.C. Higgins is a bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel) that covers three eventful days in the life of teenager Mayo Cornelius Higgins. It is set in the Appalachian Mountains on Sarah's Mountain, a fictional mountain in Kentucky, near the Ohio River, that is being encroached upon by a mining company. The book highlights the strange, almost surreal customs of the hill people, including their traditions of song and superstition. At its core is the reconciliation M.C. must make between tradition and change. Question: Who wrote M. C. Higgins, the Great, and when was it first published? Answer: Virginia Hamilton wrote M. C. Higgins, the Great, first published in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: M. C. Higgins, the Great M. C. Higgins, the Great, first published in 1974, is a realistic novel by Virginia Hamilton that won the 1975 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. It also won the National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award; it was the first of only two books to do so (the other being 1998's Holes by Louis Sachar). M.C. Higgins is a bildungsroman (coming-of-age novel) that covers three eventful days in the life of teenager Mayo Cornelius Higgins. It is set in the Appalachian Mountains on Sarah's Mountain, a fictional mountain in Kentucky, near the Ohio River, that is being encroached upon by a mining company. The book highlights the strange, almost surreal customs of the hill people, including their traditions of song and superstition. At its core is the reconciliation M.C. must make between tradition and change. Question: Besides M. C. Higgins, the Great, what other book has won the Newbery Medal, National Book Award for Young People's Literature, and Boston Globe-Horn Book Award? Answer: Holes by Louis Sachar, published in 1998, also won all three awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Lachlan Giles Lachlan Sven McDonald Giles (born June 17, 1986) is an Australian grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt competitor and coach. He is a bronze medalist in both the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship and World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship. Early life and education Lachlan Giles was born on June 17, 1986, in Victoria, Australia. Growing up he was a huge fan of Jet Li's martial arts movies and trained in Kung Fu initially. One year into his training he saw a tape of UFC 1 which was won by Royce Gracie. After watching the event, he was convinced that BJJ was the best form of self defense and shortly afterwards joined a BJJ academy to focus on it. Giles first BJJ instructor was Tyrone Crosse who trained Giles from white to purple belt. However Giles suffered from a severe knee injury and was forced to stop his training for a year. When he returned, the academy had a new coach, John Simon. Simon promoted Giles to brown belt and in 2012 promoted him to black belt. Giles attended La Trobe University where he earned a Bachelor of Physiotherapy in 2008 and a PhD in Physiotherapy in 2016. Question: When and where was Lachlan Giles born? Answer: Lachlan Giles was born on June 17, 1986, in Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Lachlan Giles Lachlan Sven McDonald Giles (born June 17, 1986) is an Australian grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt competitor and coach. He is a bronze medalist in both the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship and World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship. Early life and education Lachlan Giles was born on June 17, 1986, in Victoria, Australia. Growing up he was a huge fan of Jet Li's martial arts movies and trained in Kung Fu initially. One year into his training he saw a tape of UFC 1 which was won by Royce Gracie. After watching the event, he was convinced that BJJ was the best form of self defense and shortly afterwards joined a BJJ academy to focus on it. Giles first BJJ instructor was Tyrone Crosse who trained Giles from white to purple belt. However Giles suffered from a severe knee injury and was forced to stop his training for a year. When he returned, the academy had a new coach, John Simon. Simon promoted Giles to brown belt and in 2012 promoted him to black belt. Giles attended La Trobe University where he earned a Bachelor of Physiotherapy in 2008 and a PhD in Physiotherapy in 2016. Question: What sparked Lachlan Giles's interest in Brazilian jiu-jitsu? Answer: After training in Kung Fu, he watched a tape of UFC 1, which was won by Royce Gracie, and became convinced that BJJ was the best form of self defense, prompting him to join a BJJ academy. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ASK Riga players This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the ASK Rga professional basketball club, of the LBL, BBL, and other European leagues. This list also includes players for the former club BK Rga and historical ASK team players. A Milutin Aleksi, Oerts Altbergs, Martynas Andrukaitis, Marko Antonijevic, B Steponas Babrauskas, Viesturs Baldzns, Dairis Bertns, Dvis Bertns, Kaspars Brzi, Visvaldis Brzi, Rodney Billups, Torraye Braggs, A. J. Bramlett, Corey L. Question: What league does ASK Riga primarily play in? Answer: ASK Riga plays in the LBL (Latvian Basketball League), as well as the BBL and other European leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ASK Riga players This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the ASK Rga professional basketball club, of the LBL, BBL, and other European leagues. This list also includes players for the former club BK Rga and historical ASK team players. A Milutin Aleksi, Oerts Altbergs, Martynas Andrukaitis, Marko Antonijevic, B Steponas Babrauskas, Viesturs Baldzns, Dairis Bertns, Dvis Bertns, Kaspars Brzi, Visvaldis Brzi, Rodney Billups, Torraye Braggs, A. J. Bramlett, Corey L. Question: Besides ASK Riga itself, which other club's players are included in this list of ASK Riga players? Answer: The list also includes players from the former club BK Riga, as well as historical ASK team players. <|endoftext|> Context: Year of the Intern The Year of the Intern, the first novel by Robin Cook and very different from his thrillers, follows the journey of intern Dr. Peters through his year of placement. Plot introduction It is an insider's perspective of the medical world. As Dr. Peters becomes a doctor he is destroying himself as a person due to extensive work and concerns. Dr. Cook began writing the book while serving on a submarine, basing it on his experiences as a medical resident. When it did not do particularly well, he began an extensive study of other books in the genre to see what made a bestseller. He decided to concentrate on medical suspense thrillers, mixing intricately plotted murder and intrigue with medical technology. He also brought controversial ethical and social issues affecting the medical profession to the attention of the general public. Plot Summary Dr. Peters receives a phone call from a nurse, who sounds desperate, but Dr. Peters can do little. He has forgotten when he last slept, but he knows that in the coming hours he will make life or death decisions. Question: Who wrote The Year of the Intern, and what was notable about it compared to his later works? Answer: Robin Cook wrote The Year of the Intern, his first novel, and it was very different from his later thrillers. <|endoftext|> Context: Year of the Intern The Year of the Intern, the first novel by Robin Cook and very different from his thrillers, follows the journey of intern Dr. Peters through his year of placement. Plot introduction It is an insider's perspective of the medical world. As Dr. Peters becomes a doctor he is destroying himself as a person due to extensive work and concerns. Dr. Cook began writing the book while serving on a submarine, basing it on his experiences as a medical resident. When it did not do particularly well, he began an extensive study of other books in the genre to see what made a bestseller. He decided to concentrate on medical suspense thrillers, mixing intricately plotted murder and intrigue with medical technology. He also brought controversial ethical and social issues affecting the medical profession to the attention of the general public. Plot Summary Dr. Peters receives a phone call from a nurse, who sounds desperate, but Dr. Peters can do little. He has forgotten when he last slept, but he knows that in the coming hours he will make life or death decisions. Question: Where was Robin Cook serving when he began writing The Year of the Intern, and what personal experience did he draw on? Answer: He began writing it while serving on a submarine, basing the novel on his experiences as a medical resident. <|endoftext|> Context: Stegodyphus lineatus Stegodyphus lineatus (desert spider) is the only European species of the spider genus Stegodyphus. Male S.lineatus can grow up to 12mm long while females can grow up to 15mm. The colour can range from whitish to almost black. In most individuals the opisthosoma is whitish with two broad black longitudinal stripes. Males and females look similar, but the male is generally richer in contrast and has a bulbous forehead. The species name refers to the black lines on the back of these spiders (not present in all individuals). S.lineatus is found in the southern Mediterranean region of Europe (south of Barcelona, in Sicily, southern Greece including Crete) and as far east as Tajikistan. Behavior Stegodyphus lineatus can be found in desert habitats, especially in the Negev desert in Israel and dry Mediterranean climates. These spiders build a web between twigs, mostly residing in low thorny shrubs. They prefer to build their webs in prey concentrated areas; in the desert, this usually means being near plant growth, which would attract prey like pollinating insects. Question: How large can male and female Stegodyphus lineatus grow, respectively? Answer: Males can grow up to 12mm long, while females can grow up to 15mm long. <|endoftext|> Context: Stegodyphus lineatus Stegodyphus lineatus (desert spider) is the only European species of the spider genus Stegodyphus. Male S.lineatus can grow up to 12mm long while females can grow up to 15mm. The colour can range from whitish to almost black. In most individuals the opisthosoma is whitish with two broad black longitudinal stripes. Males and females look similar, but the male is generally richer in contrast and has a bulbous forehead. The species name refers to the black lines on the back of these spiders (not present in all individuals). S.lineatus is found in the southern Mediterranean region of Europe (south of Barcelona, in Sicily, southern Greece including Crete) and as far east as Tajikistan. Behavior Stegodyphus lineatus can be found in desert habitats, especially in the Negev desert in Israel and dry Mediterranean climates. These spiders build a web between twigs, mostly residing in low thorny shrubs. They prefer to build their webs in prey concentrated areas; in the desert, this usually means being near plant growth, which would attract prey like pollinating insects. Question: Where is Stegodyphus lineatus found geographically? Answer: It is found in the southern Mediterranean region of Europe, including areas south of Barcelona, Sicily, and southern Greece and Crete, extending as far east as Tajikistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Lynn (baseball) Jerome Edward Lynn (April 14, 1916 September 25, 1972) was a Major League Baseball second baseman. He played for the Washington Senators in 1937. Biography Lynn began his professional baseball career in 1934. In 1936, he joined the Salisbury Indians of the Eastern Shore League and became their regular second baseman. The team became famous for forfeiting 21 wins at the start of the season before coming back to win the pennant. Lynn won the league batting title with a .342 average and was a unanimous selection to the all-star team. He was sold to the Senators at the end of the season. In his only major league game, he had two hits in three at-bats, one of them a double. The following season, Lynn was sent to Charlotte of the Piedmont League. He played two seasons in the Class A Eastern League before spending 19411945 in the service. His last season in professional baseball was 1948. Question: What was Jerry Lynn's batting average when he won the Eastern Shore League batting title with the Salisbury Indians in 1936? Answer: Jerry Lynn won the league batting title with a .342 average. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Lynn (baseball) Jerome Edward Lynn (April 14, 1916 September 25, 1972) was a Major League Baseball second baseman. He played for the Washington Senators in 1937. Biography Lynn began his professional baseball career in 1934. In 1936, he joined the Salisbury Indians of the Eastern Shore League and became their regular second baseman. The team became famous for forfeiting 21 wins at the start of the season before coming back to win the pennant. Lynn won the league batting title with a .342 average and was a unanimous selection to the all-star team. He was sold to the Senators at the end of the season. In his only major league game, he had two hits in three at-bats, one of them a double. The following season, Lynn was sent to Charlotte of the Piedmont League. He played two seasons in the Class A Eastern League before spending 19411945 in the service. His last season in professional baseball was 1948. Question: How did Jerry Lynn perform statistically in his only major league game? Answer: He had two hits in three at-bats, one of them a double. <|endoftext|> Context: Allorecognition Allorecognition is the ability of an individual organism to distinguish its own tissues from those of another. It manifests itself in the recognition of antigens expressed on the surface of cells of non-self origin. Allorecognition has been described in nearly all multicellular phyla. This article focuses on allorecognition from the standpoint of its significance in the evolution of multicellular organisms. For other articles which focus on its importance in medicine, molecular biology, and so forth, the following topics are recommended as well as those in the Categories links at the bottom of this page. Immune system, Immunology Transplant rejection Tissue typing Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) The ability to discriminate between self and non-self is a fundamental requirement for life. At the most basic level, even single-celled organisms need to be able to distinguish between food and non-food, to respond appropriately to invading pathogens, and to avoid cannibalism. In sexually reproducing organisms, selfnon-self discrimination is essential to ensuring species-specific eggsperm interaction during fertilization. Question: What is allorecognition? Answer: Allorecognition is the ability of an individual organism to distinguish its own tissues from those of another, manifesting as the recognition of antigens expressed on the surface of cells of non-self origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Allorecognition Allorecognition is the ability of an individual organism to distinguish its own tissues from those of another. It manifests itself in the recognition of antigens expressed on the surface of cells of non-self origin. Allorecognition has been described in nearly all multicellular phyla. This article focuses on allorecognition from the standpoint of its significance in the evolution of multicellular organisms. For other articles which focus on its importance in medicine, molecular biology, and so forth, the following topics are recommended as well as those in the Categories links at the bottom of this page. Immune system, Immunology Transplant rejection Tissue typing Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) The ability to discriminate between self and non-self is a fundamental requirement for life. At the most basic level, even single-celled organisms need to be able to distinguish between food and non-food, to respond appropriately to invading pathogens, and to avoid cannibalism. In sexually reproducing organisms, selfnon-self discrimination is essential to ensuring species-specific eggsperm interaction during fertilization. Question: In sexually reproducing organisms, why is self/non-self discrimination essential? Answer: It is essential to ensuring species-specific egg–sperm interaction during fertilization. <|endoftext|> Context: J. E. R. Staddon John Eric Rayner Staddon (born 19 March 1937) is a British-born American psychologist. He has been a critic of Skinnerian behaviorism and proposed a theoretically-based "New Behaviorism". John Staddon conducted theoretical behaviorism research in adaptive function, mechanisms of learning, and optimality theories. He completed his graduate work at the Skinner Lab in Harvard in the 1960s, with Richard Herrnstein. Life and career Educated first at University College London, a three-year period interrupted by two years in Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia. After graduation from UCL, he went to the U. S., to Hollins College in Hollins, Virginia for a year, and then to Harvard University where he studied under Richard Herrnstein, obtaining his PhD in Experimental Psychology in 1964 with a thesis The effect of "knowledge of results" on timing behavior in the pigeon. Question: What was the title of John Staddon's 1964 PhD thesis? Answer: His thesis was titled "The effect of 'knowledge of results' on timing behavior in the pigeon." <|endoftext|> Context: J. E. R. Staddon John Eric Rayner Staddon (born 19 March 1937) is a British-born American psychologist. He has been a critic of Skinnerian behaviorism and proposed a theoretically-based "New Behaviorism". John Staddon conducted theoretical behaviorism research in adaptive function, mechanisms of learning, and optimality theories. He completed his graduate work at the Skinner Lab in Harvard in the 1960s, with Richard Herrnstein. Life and career Educated first at University College London, a three-year period interrupted by two years in Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia. After graduation from UCL, he went to the U. S., to Hollins College in Hollins, Virginia for a year, and then to Harvard University where he studied under Richard Herrnstein, obtaining his PhD in Experimental Psychology in 1964 with a thesis The effect of "knowledge of results" on timing behavior in the pigeon. Question: Who supervised John Staddon's doctoral studies at Harvard University? Answer: Richard Herrnstein supervised his doctoral studies at Harvard. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel 8 Daniel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Daniel. It tells of Daniel's vision of a two-horned ram destroyed by a one-horned goat, followed by the history of the "little horn", which is Daniel's code-word for the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Although set during the reign or regency of King Belshazzar (who probably died in 539 BCE), the subject of the vision is Antiochus' oppression of the Jewish people during the second century BCE: he outlawed Jewish customs such as circumcision, the Jewish monthlyLunar calendar, dietary restrictions, and Sabbath observance, made ownership of the Torah scroll a capital offense, and built an altar to Zeus in the Temple (the "abomination of desolation"). His program sparked a popular uprising which led to the retaking of Jerusalem and the Temple by Judas Maccabeus (164 BCE). Summary In the third year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, Daniel in a vision sees himself in Susa, which is in Elam, in modern-day western Iran. In his vision he sees a ram with two horns, one greater than the other; the ram charges to the west, north and south, and no other beast can stand against it. Question: In whose reign is the vision in Daniel 8 set, and approximately when did this king die? Answer: The vision is set during the reign or regency of King Belshazzar, who probably died in 539 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel 8 Daniel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Daniel. It tells of Daniel's vision of a two-horned ram destroyed by a one-horned goat, followed by the history of the "little horn", which is Daniel's code-word for the Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Although set during the reign or regency of King Belshazzar (who probably died in 539 BCE), the subject of the vision is Antiochus' oppression of the Jewish people during the second century BCE: he outlawed Jewish customs such as circumcision, the Jewish monthlyLunar calendar, dietary restrictions, and Sabbath observance, made ownership of the Torah scroll a capital offense, and built an altar to Zeus in the Temple (the "abomination of desolation"). His program sparked a popular uprising which led to the retaking of Jerusalem and the Temple by Judas Maccabeus (164 BCE). Summary In the third year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, Daniel in a vision sees himself in Susa, which is in Elam, in modern-day western Iran. In his vision he sees a ram with two horns, one greater than the other; the ram charges to the west, north and south, and no other beast can stand against it. Question: Who recaptured Jerusalem and the Temple in 164 BCE following the uprising against Antiochus IV Epiphanes? Answer: Judas Maccabeus retook Jerusalem and the Temple in 164 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Yeates Herbert Yeates (31 January 1879 24 December 1945) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Party member for East Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1938 to 1945. History Herbert Yeates was born at Bowen on 31 January 1879. In December 1880, his father, Sidney Yeates, who was then farming at Bowen, decided to migrate into the interior and travelled overland to Adavale via Withersfield (40km west of Emerald) and Tambo, and in partnership with his brother-in law, James Francis Cudmore (18381912), purchased Boondoon Station from the Conn Brothers around January 1881, where they ran 50,000 sheep and 2000 cattle. Herbert Yeates gained practical experience on Boondoon until 1896, when he selected land on the Ward River near Charleville, and in company with his brothers, was engaged in sheep farming until 1900, when he sold his share and with his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates (18721919) and Kenneth Barr Yeates (18761939), established the firm of Yeates Brothers, Limited, stock and station agents, Toowoomba, Bell and elsewhere. Like his father, Herbert Yeates took an active part in the public affairs of the community both civic and political. Question: Which political party did Herbert Yeates represent as the member for East Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland? Answer: He represented the Country Party, serving from 1938 to 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Yeates Herbert Yeates (31 January 1879 24 December 1945) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Party member for East Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1938 to 1945. History Herbert Yeates was born at Bowen on 31 January 1879. In December 1880, his father, Sidney Yeates, who was then farming at Bowen, decided to migrate into the interior and travelled overland to Adavale via Withersfield (40km west of Emerald) and Tambo, and in partnership with his brother-in law, James Francis Cudmore (18381912), purchased Boondoon Station from the Conn Brothers around January 1881, where they ran 50,000 sheep and 2000 cattle. Herbert Yeates gained practical experience on Boondoon until 1896, when he selected land on the Ward River near Charleville, and in company with his brothers, was engaged in sheep farming until 1900, when he sold his share and with his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates (18721919) and Kenneth Barr Yeates (18761939), established the firm of Yeates Brothers, Limited, stock and station agents, Toowoomba, Bell and elsewhere. Like his father, Herbert Yeates took an active part in the public affairs of the community both civic and political. Question: What business did Herbert Yeates establish with his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates and Kenneth Barr Yeates in 1900? Answer: They established Yeates Brothers, Limited, a firm of stock and station agents based in Toowoomba, Bell and elsewhere. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 European Figure Skating Championships The 1987 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) on February 38, 1987. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Question: Where were the 1987 European Figure Skating Championships held? Answer: They were held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, in what is present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 European Figure Skating Championships The 1987 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) on February 38, 1987. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Question: What disciplines were contested at the 1987 European Figure Skating Championships? Answer: Men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing were contested. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bertie James Bertie (13 March 1674 18 October 1735) of Stanwell and Westminster, Middlesex, was a British Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 34 years between 1695 and 1734. Early life and marriage Bertie was born in 1674, the second son of James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys, later created Earl of Abingdon, and his wife Eleanor Lee, the elder daughter of Sir Henry Lee, 3rd Baronet and his wife Ann Danvers. A younger brother was Henry Bertie, MP, one of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina. On 5 January 1692, he married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, the daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. Elizabeth had been left an extensive legacy by her great-uncle John Cary (died 1686), including the manor of Stanwell, on the condition that she would marry Lord Guilford within three years of his death; the inheritance otherwise to go to Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland (died 1694), John's first cousin twice removed, and his heirs and afterwards to Edward Cary (died 1692), John's first cousin, and his heirs. Question: Who was James Bertie of Stanwell and Westminster? Answer: He was a British Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 34 years between 1695 and 1734, living from 13 March 1674 to 18 October 1735. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bertie James Bertie (13 March 1674 18 October 1735) of Stanwell and Westminster, Middlesex, was a British Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons for 34 years between 1695 and 1734. Early life and marriage Bertie was born in 1674, the second son of James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys, later created Earl of Abingdon, and his wife Eleanor Lee, the elder daughter of Sir Henry Lee, 3rd Baronet and his wife Ann Danvers. A younger brother was Henry Bertie, MP, one of the Lords Proprietors of Carolina. On 5 January 1692, he married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, the daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. Elizabeth had been left an extensive legacy by her great-uncle John Cary (died 1686), including the manor of Stanwell, on the condition that she would marry Lord Guilford within three years of his death; the inheritance otherwise to go to Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland (died 1694), John's first cousin twice removed, and his heirs and afterwards to Edward Cary (died 1692), John's first cousin, and his heirs. Question: Whom did James Bertie marry in 1692? Answer: On 5 January 1692, he married Hon. Elizabeth Willoughby, daughter of George Willoughby, 7th Baron Willoughby of Parham. <|endoftext|> Context: Eudokia of Heliopolis Eudokia (Greek: ) was a Samarian woman who lived in Heliopolis of Phoenicia (present day Baalbek, Lebanon). Life Eudokia was very beautiful, and garnered her wealth by attracting wealthy lovers. She learned about Christianity from a monk by the name of Germanus. According to legend, Eudokia asked him if she, too, could be saved from Judgment. Germanos instructed her to remain alone in her chamber for one week, fasting and praying. Eudokia followed his instructions, and at the end of the week, Germanus told her to give away her wealth and to put her previous life behind her. She was later baptized by Bishop Theodotus of Heliopolis. At age 30, Eudokia entered a monastery near Heliopolis, and dispensed much of her wealth in various charitable projects. She rejected all of her suitors, and when one persistent suitor named Philostratos was struck down because of his persistence, Eudokia prayed for him until he recovered. Philostratos then converted to Christianity. Roman officials were angered by her actions, and had her beheaded on 1 March 107 AD. Question: Where did Eudokia live, in present-day terms? Answer: She lived in Heliopolis of Phoenicia, which is present-day Baalbek, Lebanon. <|endoftext|> Context: Eudokia of Heliopolis Eudokia (Greek: ) was a Samarian woman who lived in Heliopolis of Phoenicia (present day Baalbek, Lebanon). Life Eudokia was very beautiful, and garnered her wealth by attracting wealthy lovers. She learned about Christianity from a monk by the name of Germanus. According to legend, Eudokia asked him if she, too, could be saved from Judgment. Germanos instructed her to remain alone in her chamber for one week, fasting and praying. Eudokia followed his instructions, and at the end of the week, Germanus told her to give away her wealth and to put her previous life behind her. She was later baptized by Bishop Theodotus of Heliopolis. At age 30, Eudokia entered a monastery near Heliopolis, and dispensed much of her wealth in various charitable projects. She rejected all of her suitors, and when one persistent suitor named Philostratos was struck down because of his persistence, Eudokia prayed for him until he recovered. Philostratos then converted to Christianity. Roman officials were angered by her actions, and had her beheaded on 1 March 107 AD. Question: How did Eudokia die? Answer: She was beheaded by Roman officials on 1 March 107 AD after they became angered by her actions. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelis Bas Dr. Cornelis (Kees) Bas (1928 February 10, 2013) was a Dutch mycologist. Dr. Bas was born in Rotterdam and graduated in Biology at Leiden University in 1954. In 1953, he began working at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands, as curator for the fungi, in particular, the Agaricales. Early in his career he played an important role in modernizing the collections of Dutch and European higher fungi. He died on February 10, 2013. Question: Who was Cornelis Bas? Answer: Cornelis (Kees) Bas was a Dutch mycologist who lived from 1928 to 2013, born in Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelis Bas Dr. Cornelis (Kees) Bas (1928 February 10, 2013) was a Dutch mycologist. Dr. Bas was born in Rotterdam and graduated in Biology at Leiden University in 1954. In 1953, he began working at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands, as curator for the fungi, in particular, the Agaricales. Early in his career he played an important role in modernizing the collections of Dutch and European higher fungi. He died on February 10, 2013. Question: Where did Cornelis Bas begin his career as curator for fungi, and which group of fungi did he specialize in? Answer: He began working at the National Herbarium of the Netherlands in 1953 as curator for fungi, specializing in the Agaricales. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst von Dohnnyi Ernst von Dohnnyi (Hungarian: Dohnnyi Ern, ; 27 July 1877 9 February 1960) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor. He used a German form of his name on most published compositions. Biography Dohnnyi was born in Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, capital of Slovakia). He was the son of Frigyes Dohnnyi and his wife Ottilia Szlabey. He first studied music with his father, a professor of mathematics and an amateur cellist, and then when he was eight years old, with Carl Forstner, organist at the local cathedral. In 1894, in his 17th year, he moved to Budapest and enrolled in the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music, studying piano with Istvn Thomn and composition with Hans von Koessler, a cousin of Max Reger. Istvn Thomn had been a favorite student of Franz Liszt, while Hans von Koessler was a devotee of Johannes Brahms's music. These two influences played an important part in Dohnnyi's life: Liszt on his piano playing and Brahms on his compositions. Dohnnyi's first published work, his Piano Quintet in C minor, earned approval from Brahms, who promoted it in Vienna. Question: Where was Ernst von Dohnányi born? Answer: He was born in Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary, which is now known as Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst von Dohnnyi Ernst von Dohnnyi (Hungarian: Dohnnyi Ern, ; 27 July 1877 9 February 1960) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor. He used a German form of his name on most published compositions. Biography Dohnnyi was born in Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, capital of Slovakia). He was the son of Frigyes Dohnnyi and his wife Ottilia Szlabey. He first studied music with his father, a professor of mathematics and an amateur cellist, and then when he was eight years old, with Carl Forstner, organist at the local cathedral. In 1894, in his 17th year, he moved to Budapest and enrolled in the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music, studying piano with Istvn Thomn and composition with Hans von Koessler, a cousin of Max Reger. Istvn Thomn had been a favorite student of Franz Liszt, while Hans von Koessler was a devotee of Johannes Brahms's music. These two influences played an important part in Dohnnyi's life: Liszt on his piano playing and Brahms on his compositions. Dohnnyi's first published work, his Piano Quintet in C minor, earned approval from Brahms, who promoted it in Vienna. Question: Whose approval did Dohnányi's first published work, the Piano Quintet in C minor, earn? Answer: It earned the approval of Johannes Brahms, who promoted it in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Dunn (actor) Andrew Dunn (born 12 April 1957) is an English actor, best known for the role of Tony in the BBC sitcom Dinnerladies between 1998 and 2000. He later played Roger Stiles in Coronation Street from 2007 to 2008. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, but was brought up in North Shields, eight miles (13km) east of Newcastle upon Tyne, before leaving for London at the age of 20. He trained as a teacher but decided he wanted to act. He later moved to York. Early life He was born in Leeds, but then the family moved to North Shields when he was nine. He attended Whitehouse Primary School and then Marden High School in Cullercoats, and then Tynemouth Sixth Form College, where he became interested in drama. Career Dunn has appeared in numerous television series including perhaps his best known role to date, as Tony in dinnerladies. In addition he has also appeared in The Bill, Holby City, 55 Degrees North, Heartbeat, and Coronation Street in 2003. He had a lead role playing Hardy in the British feature film Between Two Women (2000) and also appeared in the British feature film The Jealous God (2005). Question: What role did Andrew Dunn play in the BBC sitcom Dinnerladies? Answer: He played the role of Tony, appearing in the show between 1998 and 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Dunn (actor) Andrew Dunn (born 12 April 1957) is an English actor, best known for the role of Tony in the BBC sitcom Dinnerladies between 1998 and 2000. He later played Roger Stiles in Coronation Street from 2007 to 2008. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, but was brought up in North Shields, eight miles (13km) east of Newcastle upon Tyne, before leaving for London at the age of 20. He trained as a teacher but decided he wanted to act. He later moved to York. Early life He was born in Leeds, but then the family moved to North Shields when he was nine. He attended Whitehouse Primary School and then Marden High School in Cullercoats, and then Tynemouth Sixth Form College, where he became interested in drama. Career Dunn has appeared in numerous television series including perhaps his best known role to date, as Tony in dinnerladies. In addition he has also appeared in The Bill, Holby City, 55 Degrees North, Heartbeat, and Coronation Street in 2003. He had a lead role playing Hardy in the British feature film Between Two Women (2000) and also appeared in the British feature film The Jealous God (2005). Question: Where was Andrew Dunn born, and where was he brought up? Answer: He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, and was brought up in North Shields, about eight miles (13km) east of Newcastle upon Tyne. <|endoftext|> Context: Stjepan Jani Stjepan Jani (; born 24 November 1980 in Baka Palanka, Serbia), is a Serbian and Croatian sprint canoer. In 1998, he won his first silver medal as a member of the Serbia and Montenegro (then under Yugoslavia) crew which took the K-2 1000 m title at the World Championships in Szeged, Hungary. In 2004, he started competing for Croatia. Jani is a member of the Kajak klub Jarun from Zagreb. He is 60 (1.84 m) tall and weighs 190lbs (86kg). He is the son of Serbian canoer Milan Jani. His sister is Nataa Jani, a multiple canoe Olympic gold medalist for Hungary. Jani competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing seventh in the K-1 1000 m and ninth in the K-1 500 m events. Question: Where was Serbian and Croatian sprint canoer Stjepan Jani born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Baka Palanka, Serbia, in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Stjepan Jani Stjepan Jani (; born 24 November 1980 in Baka Palanka, Serbia), is a Serbian and Croatian sprint canoer. In 1998, he won his first silver medal as a member of the Serbia and Montenegro (then under Yugoslavia) crew which took the K-2 1000 m title at the World Championships in Szeged, Hungary. In 2004, he started competing for Croatia. Jani is a member of the Kajak klub Jarun from Zagreb. He is 60 (1.84 m) tall and weighs 190lbs (86kg). He is the son of Serbian canoer Milan Jani. His sister is Nataa Jani, a multiple canoe Olympic gold medalist for Hungary. Jani competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing seventh in the K-1 1000 m and ninth in the K-1 500 m events. Question: How did Stjepan Jani perform at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing? Answer: He finished seventh in the K-1 1000 m event and ninth in the K-1 500 m event. <|endoftext|> Context: T. Meena Kumari T. Meena Kumari (born 1951) is a retired high court judge of India. She was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court. She previously served as the judge of Andhra Pradesh High Court and Patna High Court. On her appointment as first Chief Justice of Meghalaya in 2013, she said her first priority would be to set up Fast-Track Courts in the state, as well as to understand the problems of the region and deal with pending cases. However, she was only in post for five months. After her retirement as Meghalaya Chief Justice in August 2013, she was appointed Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission in December 2014. The post had been vacant since 2011. Whilst serving as a judge in the Andhra Pradesh High Court, she was involved in the case of T. Muralidhar Rao vs State of Andhra Pradesh 2010 as a member of the seven judge bench. The case dealt with religion-based reservations, specifically relating to reservations for backward class Muslims. While agreeing with the majority view, which struck down the quota, Justice T. Meena Kumari articulated a separate judgement. Question: Who was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court? Answer: T. Meena Kumari, born in 1951, was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court. <|endoftext|> Context: T. Meena Kumari T. Meena Kumari (born 1951) is a retired high court judge of India. She was the first Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court. She previously served as the judge of Andhra Pradesh High Court and Patna High Court. On her appointment as first Chief Justice of Meghalaya in 2013, she said her first priority would be to set up Fast-Track Courts in the state, as well as to understand the problems of the region and deal with pending cases. However, she was only in post for five months. After her retirement as Meghalaya Chief Justice in August 2013, she was appointed Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission in December 2014. The post had been vacant since 2011. Whilst serving as a judge in the Andhra Pradesh High Court, she was involved in the case of T. Muralidhar Rao vs State of Andhra Pradesh 2010 as a member of the seven judge bench. The case dealt with religion-based reservations, specifically relating to reservations for backward class Muslims. While agreeing with the majority view, which struck down the quota, Justice T. Meena Kumari articulated a separate judgement. Question: What position did T. Meena Kumari take up in December 2014, after her retirement as Meghalaya Chief Justice? Answer: She was appointed Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu State Human Rights Commission, a post that had been vacant since 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Kwania Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about of open water and about of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for , about 16percent, of the open water. The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers. Flora and fauna Beds of papyrus circle the lakes and dominate the surrounding swamps. Sections of these beds drift from shore and become floating islands. Question: In which districts of Uganda is Lake Kwania located? Answer: Lake Kwania is located in the districts of Lira, Apac, and Amolatar in Uganda's Northern Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Kwania Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about of open water and about of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for , about 16percent, of the open water. The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers. Flora and fauna Beds of papyrus circle the lakes and dominate the surrounding swamps. Sections of these beds drift from shore and become floating islands. Question: How many landing sites and fishing canoes did Lake Kwania have by the mid-1990s? Answer: By the mid-1990s, Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by roughly 4,500 fishers. <|endoftext|> Context: Song for Africa Song for Africa (SFA) is a Canadian non-profit organization founded in 2006 by music and movie producer Darcy Ataman. Participants in the Song for Africa Music Enrichment Program learn how to write, perform, produce, and disseminate their music on the local radio. Song for Africa is currently working in Kenya, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. History In the spring of 2006 several Canadian musicians came together to write and record the single Song for Africa to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic in Africa. Following the premiere at the International AIDS Conference in Toronto, the non-profit organization Song for Africa (SFA) emerged as a way for participating artists to further promote efforts in the fight against HIVAIDS. In partnership with Free The Children and CARE Kenya, the first Song for Africa documentary captured everyday stories of communities affected by HIVAIDS. The film featured Ian D'Sa (Billy Talent), Damhnait Doyle, Luke McMaster and Simon Wilcox, who traveled to Kenya in the summer of 2007. Question: Who founded Song for Africa and in what year? Answer: Song for Africa was founded in 2006 by music and movie producer Darcy Ataman. <|endoftext|> Context: Song for Africa Song for Africa (SFA) is a Canadian non-profit organization founded in 2006 by music and movie producer Darcy Ataman. Participants in the Song for Africa Music Enrichment Program learn how to write, perform, produce, and disseminate their music on the local radio. Song for Africa is currently working in Kenya, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. History In the spring of 2006 several Canadian musicians came together to write and record the single Song for Africa to raise awareness of the AIDS pandemic in Africa. Following the premiere at the International AIDS Conference in Toronto, the non-profit organization Song for Africa (SFA) emerged as a way for participating artists to further promote efforts in the fight against HIVAIDS. In partnership with Free The Children and CARE Kenya, the first Song for Africa documentary captured everyday stories of communities affected by HIVAIDS. The film featured Ian D'Sa (Billy Talent), Damhnait Doyle, Luke McMaster and Simon Wilcox, who traveled to Kenya in the summer of 2007. Question: Which organizations partnered with Song for Africa to create its first documentary? Answer: Song for Africa partnered with Free The Children and CARE Kenya to produce the first documentary, which captured stories of communities affected by HIV/AIDS. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Beaufort C. William "Bill" Beaufort (July 24, 1913 2000) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 11th district of the Florida Senate. Life and career Beaufort was born July 24, 1913, in Graniteville, South Carolina. Beaufort was chairperson of the Florida Development Commission. In 1968, Beaufort was elected to the Florida Senate, succeeding William T. Stockton. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by James Glisson. Beaufort died in 2000. Question: Where was Bill Beaufort born? Answer: He was born in Graniteville, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Beaufort C. William "Bill" Beaufort (July 24, 1913 2000) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 11th district of the Florida Senate. Life and career Beaufort was born July 24, 1913, in Graniteville, South Carolina. Beaufort was chairperson of the Florida Development Commission. In 1968, Beaufort was elected to the Florida Senate, succeeding William T. Stockton. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by James Glisson. Beaufort died in 2000. Question: Who succeeded Bill Beaufort in the Florida Senate's 11th district in 1972? Answer: James Glisson succeeded him in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Center for Policy Studies (disambiguation) "Center for Policy Studies" and "Centre for Policy Studies" are names used by multiple political think tanks and academic organizations. It may refer to: Organizations Center for Policy Studies, an academic unit within Central European University Center for Policy Studies in Ukraine, a non-governmental think tank headquartered in Lviv Centre for Policy Studies, a British policy think tank associated with the Conservative Party Centre for Policy Studies, a defunct Australian think tank founded by economist Michael G. Question: Where is the Center for Policy Studies in Ukraine headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Lviv. <|endoftext|> Context: Center for Policy Studies (disambiguation) "Center for Policy Studies" and "Centre for Policy Studies" are names used by multiple political think tanks and academic organizations. It may refer to: Organizations Center for Policy Studies, an academic unit within Central European University Center for Policy Studies in Ukraine, a non-governmental think tank headquartered in Lviv Centre for Policy Studies, a British policy think tank associated with the Conservative Party Centre for Policy Studies, a defunct Australian think tank founded by economist Michael G. Question: Which political party is the British Centre for Policy Studies associated with? Answer: It is associated with the Conservative Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Ovide and the Gang La Bande Ovide, a.k.a. Ovide and the Gang, is a 1980s animated TV show produced by the Canadian animation studio CinGroupe (who also produced Mega Babies, Sharky and George and The Little Flying Bears) in association with Belgium's Odec Kid Cartoons. It ran on Tlvision de Radio Canada starting October 17, 1987, to 1989 and also goes by the names "Ovide Video" and "Ovide's Video Show"; the series gained popularity in the United Kingdom when it was broadcast on the Children's BBC service in 1988 and 1989 in a Friday afternoon slot before switching to Channel 4. The characters were created and designed by Bernard Godi in cooperation with Belgian comics artist and animator Nic Broca, who had previously designed the Snorks for SEPP. The show premiered in the United Kingdom on January 17, 1990. Synopsis The show stars a blue platypus named Ovide who lives on a non-descript South Seas island, where he has adventures with his friends and thwarts Cy and Bobo, the show's villains. Main characters Ovide The main character of the show. A duck-billed platypus, he is the unofficial leader of the group, and is smart, responsible and kind hearted. Question: Who created and designed the characters for Ovide and the Gang? Answer: Bernard Godi created and designed the characters, in cooperation with Belgian comics artist and animator Nic Broca, who had previously designed the Snorks for SEPP. <|endoftext|> Context: Ovide and the Gang La Bande Ovide, a.k.a. Ovide and the Gang, is a 1980s animated TV show produced by the Canadian animation studio CinGroupe (who also produced Mega Babies, Sharky and George and The Little Flying Bears) in association with Belgium's Odec Kid Cartoons. It ran on Tlvision de Radio Canada starting October 17, 1987, to 1989 and also goes by the names "Ovide Video" and "Ovide's Video Show"; the series gained popularity in the United Kingdom when it was broadcast on the Children's BBC service in 1988 and 1989 in a Friday afternoon slot before switching to Channel 4. The characters were created and designed by Bernard Godi in cooperation with Belgian comics artist and animator Nic Broca, who had previously designed the Snorks for SEPP. The show premiered in the United Kingdom on January 17, 1990. Synopsis The show stars a blue platypus named Ovide who lives on a non-descript South Seas island, where he has adventures with his friends and thwarts Cy and Bobo, the show's villains. Main characters Ovide The main character of the show. A duck-billed platypus, he is the unofficial leader of the group, and is smart, responsible and kind hearted. Question: When did Ovide and the Gang premiere in the United Kingdom? Answer: It premiered in the United Kingdom on January 17, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bolton (curator) Andrew John Bolton (born 1966) is a British museum curator and current head curator of the Anna Wintour Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Early life and education Bolton was born in 1966 in Blackburn, Lancashire and majored in anthropology at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, where he graduated with an undergraduate degree in 1987, and subsequently completed a master's degree. Career Bolton began his career at London's Victoria and Albert Museum. On September 8, 2015, it was announced that he would replace the retiring Harold Koda as curator in chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center. Later that year, he was awarded the Vilcek Prize in Fashion. Bolton has created and or co-created several critically lauded exhibitions including Savage Beauty featuring clothing created by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen, as well as China: Through the Looking Glass (both with Koda). Bolton exhibitions are known for their, "scholarly rigor....whimsy.... (and) theatricality." Japanese fashion designer Rei Kawakubo was the subject of the 2017 exhibit. Question: Where and when was Andrew Bolton born? Answer: He was born in 1966 in Blackburn, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bolton (curator) Andrew John Bolton (born 1966) is a British museum curator and current head curator of the Anna Wintour Costume Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Early life and education Bolton was born in 1966 in Blackburn, Lancashire and majored in anthropology at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, where he graduated with an undergraduate degree in 1987, and subsequently completed a master's degree. Career Bolton began his career at London's Victoria and Albert Museum. On September 8, 2015, it was announced that he would replace the retiring Harold Koda as curator in chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center. Later that year, he was awarded the Vilcek Prize in Fashion. Bolton has created and or co-created several critically lauded exhibitions including Savage Beauty featuring clothing created by British fashion designer Alexander McQueen, as well as China: Through the Looking Glass (both with Koda). Bolton exhibitions are known for their, "scholarly rigor....whimsy.... (and) theatricality." Japanese fashion designer Rei Kawakubo was the subject of the 2017 exhibit. Question: Who did Andrew Bolton replace as curator in chief of the Anna Wintour Costume Center in 2015? Answer: He replaced the retiring Harold Koda. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayasu Tsuyoshi Tayasu Tsuyoshi (Japanese: , foaled April 26th, 1992) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 1995 Tokyo Yshun. Career Tayasu Tsyoshi's first race was on August 7, 1994, at Sapporo, where he came in 3rd. He picked up his first win on September 25, 1994, at Chukyo Racecourse. He then won the Erika Sho on December 3, 1994. He won the biggest race of his career, by winning the 1994 Hopeful Stakes. He had a good showing at the 1995 Satsuki Sh, coming in 2nd. Then he won the biggest race of his career by winning the 1995 Tokyo Yshun on May 28. He finished out his career quietly in 1995 with 5th and 7th place finishes at the Kobe Shimbun Hai and the Kyoto Shimbun Hai. His final race was on November 5, 1995, at the Kikuka-sh, where he came in 6th. He developed tendonitis after and was officially retired on July 27, 1996. Question: When was the Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse Tayasu Tsuyoshi foaled? Answer: He was foaled on April 26, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayasu Tsuyoshi Tayasu Tsuyoshi (Japanese: , foaled April 26th, 1992) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 1995 Tokyo Yshun. Career Tayasu Tsyoshi's first race was on August 7, 1994, at Sapporo, where he came in 3rd. He picked up his first win on September 25, 1994, at Chukyo Racecourse. He then won the Erika Sho on December 3, 1994. He won the biggest race of his career, by winning the 1994 Hopeful Stakes. He had a good showing at the 1995 Satsuki Sh, coming in 2nd. Then he won the biggest race of his career by winning the 1995 Tokyo Yshun on May 28. He finished out his career quietly in 1995 with 5th and 7th place finishes at the Kobe Shimbun Hai and the Kyoto Shimbun Hai. His final race was on November 5, 1995, at the Kikuka-sh, where he came in 6th. He developed tendonitis after and was officially retired on July 27, 1996. Question: What major race did Tayasu Tsuyoshi win on May 28, 1995? Answer: He won the 1995 Tokyo Yushun. <|endoftext|> Context: Flint City Bucks Flint City Bucks is an American soccer team based in Flint, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1995, the team plays in USL League Two. The club was founded in 1995 as the Mid-Michigan Bucks, playing in Saginaw, and began playing in 1996. In 2004, the club changed its name to the Michigan Bucks following a move to Plymouth. In 2008, they moved to Pontiac. In 2019, they moved to Flint and changed their name to the current Flint City Bucks. Starting in 2019, they began playing their home matches at Atwood Stadium. From 2008 through 2018, the team played its home matches at the soccer-specific Ultimate Soccer Arenas, one of the few teams to play regularly on a full-size indoor soccer field. Throughout their existence, the Bucks have been one of the most successful minor league soccer teams in the United States, qualifying for eleven U.S. Open Cups, winning eleven divisional championships, and four national titlesthe first team to reach that mark in USL League Two. In 2000 the Bucks became the first Premier Development League (PDL) team to defeat an MLS team in the US Open Cup when they beat the New England Revolution at Foxboro Stadium. Question: Where did the Flint City Bucks soccer team play its home matches from 2008 through 2018? Answer: They played at Ultimate Soccer Arenas, a soccer-specific indoor venue, making them one of the few teams to regularly play on a full-size indoor soccer field. <|endoftext|> Context: Flint City Bucks Flint City Bucks is an American soccer team based in Flint, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1995, the team plays in USL League Two. The club was founded in 1995 as the Mid-Michigan Bucks, playing in Saginaw, and began playing in 1996. In 2004, the club changed its name to the Michigan Bucks following a move to Plymouth. In 2008, they moved to Pontiac. In 2019, they moved to Flint and changed their name to the current Flint City Bucks. Starting in 2019, they began playing their home matches at Atwood Stadium. From 2008 through 2018, the team played its home matches at the soccer-specific Ultimate Soccer Arenas, one of the few teams to play regularly on a full-size indoor soccer field. Throughout their existence, the Bucks have been one of the most successful minor league soccer teams in the United States, qualifying for eleven U.S. Open Cups, winning eleven divisional championships, and four national titlesthe first team to reach that mark in USL League Two. In 2000 the Bucks became the first Premier Development League (PDL) team to defeat an MLS team in the US Open Cup when they beat the New England Revolution at Foxboro Stadium. Question: What notable achievement did the Bucks accomplish in 2000 against the New England Revolution? Answer: In 2000, the Bucks became the first Premier Development League (PDL) team to defeat an MLS team in the U.S. Open Cup, beating the New England Revolution at Foxboro Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Saint Mary's College Mount Saint Mary's College may refer to: Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, England, UK Mount Saint Mary's University, Los Angeles, formerly known as Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, California, USA Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, Mukono District, Uganda See also Mount Saint Mary College, Newburgh, New York, USA Mount Saint Mary College (New Hampshire), in Hooksett Mount Saint Mary's University, formerly known as Mount Saint Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, USA Mount St. Question: In which country is Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, located? Answer: England, in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Saint Mary's College Mount Saint Mary's College may refer to: Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, England, UK Mount Saint Mary's University, Los Angeles, formerly known as Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, California, USA Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, Mukono District, Uganda See also Mount Saint Mary College, Newburgh, New York, USA Mount Saint Mary College (New Hampshire), in Hooksett Mount Saint Mary's University, formerly known as Mount Saint Mary's College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, USA Mount St. Question: In which district of Uganda is Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga located? Answer: Mukono District. <|endoftext|> Context: Trafford Park Trafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, southwest of Manchester city centre and north of Stretford. Until the late 19th century, it was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, who sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896. Occupying an area of , it was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and remains the largest in Europe well over a century later. Trafford Park is almost entirely surrounded by water; the Bridgewater Canal forms its southeastern and southwestern boundaries, and the Manchester Ship Canal, which opened in 1894, its northeastern and northwestern. Hooley's plan was to develop the Ship Canal frontage, but the canal was slow to generate the predicted volume of traffic, so in the early days the park was largely used for leisure activities such as golf, polo and boating. British Westinghouse was the first major company to move in, and by 1903 it was employing about half of the 12,000workers then employed in the park, which became one of the most important engineering facilities in Britain. Question: Who sold Trafford Park in 1896? Answer: The Trafford family sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896, having been its ancestral home until the late 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Trafford Park Trafford Park is an area of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, southwest of Manchester city centre and north of Stretford. Until the late 19th century, it was the ancestral home of the Trafford family, who sold it to financier Ernest Terah Hooley in 1896. Occupying an area of , it was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and remains the largest in Europe well over a century later. Trafford Park is almost entirely surrounded by water; the Bridgewater Canal forms its southeastern and southwestern boundaries, and the Manchester Ship Canal, which opened in 1894, its northeastern and northwestern. Hooley's plan was to develop the Ship Canal frontage, but the canal was slow to generate the predicted volume of traffic, so in the early days the park was largely used for leisure activities such as golf, polo and boating. British Westinghouse was the first major company to move in, and by 1903 it was employing about half of the 12,000workers then employed in the park, which became one of the most important engineering facilities in Britain. Question: What was significant about Trafford Park as an industrial site? Answer: It was the first planned industrial estate in the world, and it remains the largest in Europe over a century later. <|endoftext|> Context: The East (TV series) The East is an Indonesian situation comedy programme that aired on NET. The title is named as "The East" for the namesake of the building where the headquarters of NET. is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Premise The series depicts the situation behind the scenes of the station's in-house infotainment program called Entertainment News as well as the personal situation of its crew. The talents involved here portray those who prepare the program, such as its executive producer, producer, creative, production assistant, reporter, and camera person. and lastly, the hosts who present the Entertainment News program. Continuity The sitcom reached 420 episodes just before the celebration of Eid Mubarak 2019. However, after that, the production of the sitcom came to a halt. In July 2019, it had been one month since the release of the 420th episode. Still, there is no clear confirmation whether this sitcom has come to an end or will resume production. Question: What is the significance of the name 'The East' for the Indonesian sitcom of the same name? Answer: The title refers to The East, the building in Jakarta, Indonesia where the headquarters of NET. television is located. <|endoftext|> Context: The East (TV series) The East is an Indonesian situation comedy programme that aired on NET. The title is named as "The East" for the namesake of the building where the headquarters of NET. is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Premise The series depicts the situation behind the scenes of the station's in-house infotainment program called Entertainment News as well as the personal situation of its crew. The talents involved here portray those who prepare the program, such as its executive producer, producer, creative, production assistant, reporter, and camera person. and lastly, the hosts who present the Entertainment News program. Continuity The sitcom reached 420 episodes just before the celebration of Eid Mubarak 2019. However, after that, the production of the sitcom came to a halt. In July 2019, it had been one month since the release of the 420th episode. Still, there is no clear confirmation whether this sitcom has come to an end or will resume production. Question: What in-house program's behind-the-scenes production is depicted in the sitcom 'The East'? Answer: The sitcom depicts the behind-the-scenes situation of NET.'s infotainment program called Entertainment News, along with the personal lives of its crew. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Calvi The Tower of Calvi () is a Genoese tower in the commune of Calvi (Haute-Corse) on the Corsica. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1990 the tower together with the ramparts of the citadel were listed as one of the official historical monuments of France. Question: In what commune is the Tower of Calvi located? Answer: The Tower of Calvi is located in the commune of Calvi, in Haute-Corse, Corsica. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Calvi The Tower of Calvi () is a Genoese tower in the commune of Calvi (Haute-Corse) on the Corsica. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1990 the tower together with the ramparts of the citadel were listed as one of the official historical monuments of France. Question: Why did the Republic of Genoa build a series of coastal defences, including the Tower of Calvi, between 1530 and 1620? Answer: These towers were built to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cunningham Joseph Cunningham or Joe Cunningham may refer to: Sportspeople Joe Cunningham (baseball) (19312021), American baseball first baseman and outfielder Joe Cunningham (Gaelic footballer) (19312012), Northern Irish Gaelic footballer Joe Cunningham (tennis) (18671951), American tennis player Joe Cunningham (baseball, born 1963), baseball player who played in the 1992 St. Louis Cardinals season Joe Cunningham (hurler), teammate of Kieran Carey Joey Cunningham, York City F.C. player Others Joseph Lewis Cunningham (17841843), auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts Joseph Davey Cunningham (18121851), Scottish historian Joseph Thomas Cunningham (18591935), British zoologist Joseph Cunningham (Northern Ireland politician) (18771965), Unionist politician in Northern Ireland Joseph F. Question: What sport was Joe Cunningham, born in 1867 and died in 1951, known for playing? Answer: He was an American tennis player. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cunningham Joseph Cunningham or Joe Cunningham may refer to: Sportspeople Joe Cunningham (baseball) (19312021), American baseball first baseman and outfielder Joe Cunningham (Gaelic footballer) (19312012), Northern Irish Gaelic footballer Joe Cunningham (tennis) (18671951), American tennis player Joe Cunningham (baseball, born 1963), baseball player who played in the 1992 St. Louis Cardinals season Joe Cunningham (hurler), teammate of Kieran Carey Joey Cunningham, York City F.C. player Others Joseph Lewis Cunningham (17841843), auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts Joseph Davey Cunningham (18121851), Scottish historian Joseph Thomas Cunningham (18591935), British zoologist Joseph Cunningham (Northern Ireland politician) (18771965), Unionist politician in Northern Ireland Joseph F. Question: Which former U.S. Representative named Joe Cunningham served South Carolina in Congress? Answer: Joe Cunningham, born in 1982, was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Marika Ninou Marika Ninou (; born Evangelia Atamian ; 1922 23 February 1957) was an Armenian-Greek rebetiko singer. Biography She was born in 1922 on the ship "Evangelistria" that brought her mother, her two sisters and her eight-year-old brother, Barkev Atamian, from Smyrna (present day Izmir) to Piraeus. She came out of her mother's belly, and because they thought she would not live, she was taken to a warehouse. However, she survived and immediately the captain of the Evangelistria baptized her, that is how she was named Evangelia (meaning "she of the Gospel, she of the good news" in Greek). In Greece, her family settled in Kokkinia, at 50 Megara Street. At the age of seven, Ninou started attending the Armenian School of Blue Cross of Greece "Zavarian" in Kokkinia. There she learned the mandolin and joined the school orchestra. Meanwhile, because of her voice qualities, she chanted at the Armenian Church of St. Hagop in Kokkinia. In 1939, she married her first husband Haig Mesrobian, who was a locksmith and had a shop in Kokkinia, and in 1940 gave birth to their son Ovanes. Question: Where and how was Marika Ninou born in 1922? Answer: She was born on the ship 'Evangelistria,' which was carrying her mother, her two sisters, and her eight-year-old brother from Smyrna to Piraeus. Because she was not expected to survive, she was taken to a warehouse, but she lived and was baptized by the ship's captain, who named her Evangelia. <|endoftext|> Context: Marika Ninou Marika Ninou (; born Evangelia Atamian ; 1922 23 February 1957) was an Armenian-Greek rebetiko singer. Biography She was born in 1922 on the ship "Evangelistria" that brought her mother, her two sisters and her eight-year-old brother, Barkev Atamian, from Smyrna (present day Izmir) to Piraeus. She came out of her mother's belly, and because they thought she would not live, she was taken to a warehouse. However, she survived and immediately the captain of the Evangelistria baptized her, that is how she was named Evangelia (meaning "she of the Gospel, she of the good news" in Greek). In Greece, her family settled in Kokkinia, at 50 Megara Street. At the age of seven, Ninou started attending the Armenian School of Blue Cross of Greece "Zavarian" in Kokkinia. There she learned the mandolin and joined the school orchestra. Meanwhile, because of her voice qualities, she chanted at the Armenian Church of St. Hagop in Kokkinia. In 1939, she married her first husband Haig Mesrobian, who was a locksmith and had a shop in Kokkinia, and in 1940 gave birth to their son Ovanes. Question: What instrument did Marika Ninou learn at the Armenian School of Blue Cross of Greece 'Zavarian'? Answer: She learned to play the mandolin and joined the school orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference The 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference was the fourteenth conference of the Premier Volleyball League and its fifth conference as a professional league. The tournament began on February 4, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City. Formerly known as the Open Conference, the conference was rebranded as the "All-Filipino Conference" to better reflect the fact that the tournament's participation is restricted to Filipino players, including Filipino-Foreigners. Participating teams Venues This conference eyes hosting games again outside of Metro Manila such as in Lucena, Iloilo City, and Cagayan de Oro, just like in previous seasons from 2019 and prior. As of February 3, the league is set to arrange games in Iloilo City on March 14. Transactions National team players The following players that played in the 2022 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup and the 2022 ASEAN Grand Prix are solely composed of the players from Creamline Cool Smashers. Team additions and transfers The following are the players who are newly added andor transferred to another team for the upcoming conference. Question: When and where did the 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference begin? Answer: It began on February 4, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference The 2023 Premier Volleyball League First All-Filipino Conference was the fourteenth conference of the Premier Volleyball League and its fifth conference as a professional league. The tournament began on February 4, 2023, at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City. Formerly known as the Open Conference, the conference was rebranded as the "All-Filipino Conference" to better reflect the fact that the tournament's participation is restricted to Filipino players, including Filipino-Foreigners. Participating teams Venues This conference eyes hosting games again outside of Metro Manila such as in Lucena, Iloilo City, and Cagayan de Oro, just like in previous seasons from 2019 and prior. As of February 3, the league is set to arrange games in Iloilo City on March 14. Transactions National team players The following players that played in the 2022 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup and the 2022 ASEAN Grand Prix are solely composed of the players from Creamline Cool Smashers. Team additions and transfers The following are the players who are newly added andor transferred to another team for the upcoming conference. Question: Why was the Open Conference rebranded as the All-Filipino Conference? Answer: It was rebranded to better reflect the fact that participation in the tournament is restricted to Filipino players, including Filipino-Foreigners. <|endoftext|> Context: Shigekazu Shimazaki , was a Japanese career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II. Biography Shimazaki was a native of ita Prefecture and a graduate of the 57th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1929, ranking 31st of 122 cadets. He served his midshipman duty on the cruisers and , after which, as a second lieutenant, transferred to the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, enrolling in flight training in 1932. By 1934, he was serving as an instructor at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki in torpedo bomber piloting and techniques. From 1935 to 1937, he alternated tours of duty as section commander on the aircraft carrier and ground training. With the start of the Second Sino Japanese War in 1937, his group was deployed to the ground base in Shanghai, where he experienced a number of bombing missions as the war between Japan and China escalated. He was transferred to the carrier from MarchDecember 1938, returning to Yokosuka as an instructor. He returned to combat duty on the carrier from November 1939-November 1940, when he was promoted to lieutenant commander. Question: In what year did Shigekazu Shimazaki graduate from the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy, and what was his class rank? Answer: He graduated in 1929 as a member of the 57th class, ranking 31st out of 122 cadets. <|endoftext|> Context: Shigekazu Shimazaki , was a Japanese career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II. Biography Shimazaki was a native of ita Prefecture and a graduate of the 57th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1929, ranking 31st of 122 cadets. He served his midshipman duty on the cruisers and , after which, as a second lieutenant, transferred to the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, enrolling in flight training in 1932. By 1934, he was serving as an instructor at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki in torpedo bomber piloting and techniques. From 1935 to 1937, he alternated tours of duty as section commander on the aircraft carrier and ground training. With the start of the Second Sino Japanese War in 1937, his group was deployed to the ground base in Shanghai, where he experienced a number of bombing missions as the war between Japan and China escalated. He was transferred to the carrier from MarchDecember 1938, returning to Yokosuka as an instructor. He returned to combat duty on the carrier from November 1939-November 1940, when he was promoted to lieutenant commander. Question: What role did Shigekazu Shimazaki serve in at Kasumigaura, Ibaraki, by 1934? Answer: By 1934 he was an instructor at Kasumigaura, teaching torpedo bomber piloting and techniques. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible translations into Chinese Bible translations into Chinese include translations of the whole or parts of the Bible into any of the levels and varieties of the Chinese language. The first translations may have been made as early as the 7th century AD, but the first printed translations appeared only in the nineteenth century. Progress on a modern translation was encumbered by denominational rivalries, theological clashes, linguistic disputes, and practical challenges at least until the publication of the Protestant Chinese Union Version in 1919, which became the basis of standard versions in use today. Although the motive for making translations was to spread the Gospel, there were further consequences. Access to the Bible in their own language made it easier for Chinese to develop forms of Christianity not dependent on missionaries and foreign churches. Translations designed to be read aloud were significant not only for Christian believers, but for Chinese who wanted models for writing in the vernacular. Question: In what year was the Protestant Chinese Union Version published? Answer: 1919. It became the basis of standard Chinese Bible versions still in use today. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible translations into Chinese Bible translations into Chinese include translations of the whole or parts of the Bible into any of the levels and varieties of the Chinese language. The first translations may have been made as early as the 7th century AD, but the first printed translations appeared only in the nineteenth century. Progress on a modern translation was encumbered by denominational rivalries, theological clashes, linguistic disputes, and practical challenges at least until the publication of the Protestant Chinese Union Version in 1919, which became the basis of standard versions in use today. Although the motive for making translations was to spread the Gospel, there were further consequences. Access to the Bible in their own language made it easier for Chinese to develop forms of Christianity not dependent on missionaries and foreign churches. Translations designed to be read aloud were significant not only for Christian believers, but for Chinese who wanted models for writing in the vernacular. Question: What obstacles delayed progress on a modern Chinese Bible translation? Answer: Denominational rivalries, theological clashes, linguistic disputes, and practical challenges delayed progress until the 1919 publication of the Chinese Union Version. <|endoftext|> Context: Jn r Vr Jn r Vr (19172000) was an Icelandic poet. He has been credited, along with Steinn Steinarr, as being one of those who brought a modernist approach into Icelandic poetry. This was through the publication of his book of poems in 1946 entitled orpi (The Village). Selected publications Jn r Vr. (1956) orpi, Reykjavk: Heimskringla. Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr, Matthas Johannessen, and Marshall Brement (1985) Three modern Icelandic poets: selected poems of Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr and Matthas Johannessen. Reykjavk, Iceland: Iceland Review. Question: Who is credited alongside Jón úr Vör as bringing a modernist approach into Icelandic poetry? Answer: Steinn Steinarr is credited alongside Jón úr Vör as bringing a modernist approach into Icelandic poetry. <|endoftext|> Context: Jn r Vr Jn r Vr (19172000) was an Icelandic poet. He has been credited, along with Steinn Steinarr, as being one of those who brought a modernist approach into Icelandic poetry. This was through the publication of his book of poems in 1946 entitled orpi (The Village). Selected publications Jn r Vr. (1956) orpi, Reykjavk: Heimskringla. Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr, Matthas Johannessen, and Marshall Brement (1985) Three modern Icelandic poets: selected poems of Steinn Steinarr, Jn r Vr and Matthas Johannessen. Reykjavk, Iceland: Iceland Review. Question: What was the title of the 1946 poetry collection that established Jón úr Vör's modernist reputation? Answer: The collection was titled Þorpið, meaning 'The Village.' <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Marchildon Philip Joseph "Babe" Marchildon (October 25, 1913 January 10, 1997) was a Canadian Major League Baseball pitcher. A right-hander, he stood tall and was listed at . Born in Penetanguishene, Ontario, Marchildon pitched 1,214 innings with a won-lost record of 68 wins and 75 losses and a career ERA of 3.93 for the Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Red Sox from 1940 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1950. All but one of his 185 MLB games pitched came in an A's uniform. Marchildon had two standout seasons for Philadelphia, going 1714 for the 1942 Athletics and 199 (3.22) for the 1947 edition. His 17 victories in 1942 accounting for nearly a third of all of Philadelphia's season total of 55 wins; the A's finished eighth and last in the American League that season. He led the league in bases on balls and placed ninth in Most Valuable Player Award balloting in both 1942 and 1947. During World War II Marchildon served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as a tail gunner in a Halifax bomber and was later a prisoner of war at the infamous Stalag Luft III in Germany for the final nine months of the war. Question: Where was Phil Marchildon born? Answer: He was born in Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Marchildon Philip Joseph "Babe" Marchildon (October 25, 1913 January 10, 1997) was a Canadian Major League Baseball pitcher. A right-hander, he stood tall and was listed at . Born in Penetanguishene, Ontario, Marchildon pitched 1,214 innings with a won-lost record of 68 wins and 75 losses and a career ERA of 3.93 for the Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Red Sox from 1940 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1950. All but one of his 185 MLB games pitched came in an A's uniform. Marchildon had two standout seasons for Philadelphia, going 1714 for the 1942 Athletics and 199 (3.22) for the 1947 edition. His 17 victories in 1942 accounting for nearly a third of all of Philadelphia's season total of 55 wins; the A's finished eighth and last in the American League that season. He led the league in bases on balls and placed ninth in Most Valuable Player Award balloting in both 1942 and 1947. During World War II Marchildon served in the Royal Canadian Air Force as a tail gunner in a Halifax bomber and was later a prisoner of war at the infamous Stalag Luft III in Germany for the final nine months of the war. Question: What role did Phil Marchildon serve in during World War II, and what happened to him? Answer: He served as a tail gunner in a Halifax bomber for the Royal Canadian Air Force, and he was later held as a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft III in Germany for the final nine months of the war. <|endoftext|> Context: Guterres Guterres is a Portuguese surname. Its Spanish variant is Gutirrez. Question: What is the Spanish variant of the Portuguese surname Guterres? Answer: The Spanish variant is Gutiérrez. <|endoftext|> Context: Guterres Guterres is a Portuguese surname. Its Spanish variant is Gutirrez. Question: Who is a Portuguese politician bearing the surname Guterres who became Secretary-General of the United Nations? Answer: António Guterres. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandro Floris Sandro Floris (born 12 June 1965) is a former Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres who won eleven medals at the International athletics competitions, ten of these with national relays team. At the senior individual level, he was European indoor champion in Glasgow 1990. Biography His personal best 200 metres time was 20.68 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Rome. His personal best for the 100 metres time was 10.36 seconds, achieved in July 1994 in Nuoro. Achievements National titles Floris won three national championships at individual senior level. Question: What event did Sandro Floris win at the 1990 European indoor championships in Glasgow? Answer: He won the 200 metres title, becoming European indoor champion. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandro Floris Sandro Floris (born 12 June 1965) is a former Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres who won eleven medals at the International athletics competitions, ten of these with national relays team. At the senior individual level, he was European indoor champion in Glasgow 1990. Biography His personal best 200 metres time was 20.68 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Rome. His personal best for the 100 metres time was 10.36 seconds, achieved in July 1994 in Nuoro. Achievements National titles Floris won three national championships at individual senior level. Question: What was Sandro Floris's personal best time in the 200 metres, and where was it achieved? Answer: His personal best in the 200 metres was 20.68 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Silent Night (disambiguation) "Silent Night" is a popular Christmas carol. Silent Night(s) may also refer to: Film and television Silent Night (1995 film), a Swiss-German drama Silent Night (1996 film), a Nigerian film Silent Night (2002 film), a fact-based television movie set on Christmas Eve in 1944 Silent Night (2012 film), a horror film starring Malcolm McDowell Silent Night (2021 film), a British-American dark comedy film set at Christmas Silent Night (2023 film), an upcoming American film by John Woo "Silent Night", an episode of the television series CSI: NY (season 3) "Silent Night", an episode of the television series Haven (season 2) Music Silent Night (album), a 1996 album by The Necks The Silent Night EP, a 2009 EP by Seabird Silent Nights, a 1985 album by Rick Wakeman "Silent Night" (Bon Jovi song), 1986 Silent Night (opera), 2011 Silent Nights, a 2008 EP by Scott Matthew "7 O'Clock NewsSilent Night", a 1966 song by Simon Garfunkel Other Silent-Night-Chapel, a monument where the Christmas carol was first performed. Question: Who starred in the 2012 horror film titled 'Silent Night'? Answer: Malcolm McDowell starred in the 2012 horror film 'Silent Night'. <|endoftext|> Context: Silent Night (disambiguation) "Silent Night" is a popular Christmas carol. Silent Night(s) may also refer to: Film and television Silent Night (1995 film), a Swiss-German drama Silent Night (1996 film), a Nigerian film Silent Night (2002 film), a fact-based television movie set on Christmas Eve in 1944 Silent Night (2012 film), a horror film starring Malcolm McDowell Silent Night (2021 film), a British-American dark comedy film set at Christmas Silent Night (2023 film), an upcoming American film by John Woo "Silent Night", an episode of the television series CSI: NY (season 3) "Silent Night", an episode of the television series Haven (season 2) Music Silent Night (album), a 1996 album by The Necks The Silent Night EP, a 2009 EP by Seabird Silent Nights, a 1985 album by Rick Wakeman "Silent Night" (Bon Jovi song), 1986 Silent Night (opera), 2011 Silent Nights, a 2008 EP by Scott Matthew "7 O'Clock NewsSilent Night", a 1966 song by Simon Garfunkel Other Silent-Night-Chapel, a monument where the Christmas carol was first performed. Question: What is the Silent-Night-Chapel? Answer: It is a monument marking the location where the Christmas carol 'Silent Night' was first performed. <|endoftext|> Context: AWS Glue AWS Glue is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code. It was introduced in August 2017. The primary purpose of Glue is to scan other services in the same Virtual Private Cloud (or equivalent accessible network element even if not provided by AWS), particularly S3. The jobs are billed according to compute time, with a minimum count of 1 minute. Glue discovers the source data to store associated meta-data (e.g. the table's schema of field names, types lengths) in the AWS Glue Data Catalog (which is then accessible via AWS console or APIs). Languages supported Scala and Python are officially supported . Question: When was AWS Glue introduced? Answer: AWS Glue was introduced in August 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: AWS Glue AWS Glue is an event-driven, serverless computing platform provided by Amazon as a part of Amazon Web Services. It is a computing service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the computing resources required by that code. It was introduced in August 2017. The primary purpose of Glue is to scan other services in the same Virtual Private Cloud (or equivalent accessible network element even if not provided by AWS), particularly S3. The jobs are billed according to compute time, with a minimum count of 1 minute. Glue discovers the source data to store associated meta-data (e.g. the table's schema of field names, types lengths) in the AWS Glue Data Catalog (which is then accessible via AWS console or APIs). Languages supported Scala and Python are officially supported . Question: What programming languages are officially supported by AWS Glue? Answer: Scala and Python are officially supported. <|endoftext|> Context: Kobayakawa clan The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Taira clan. Their holdings were in the Chgoku region. They were a powerful clan during the Sengoku period but were disbanded during the Edo period after the Battle of Sekigahara. However, the Kobayakawa clan was restored by the Mri clan during the Meiji period and granted a title of baronage in the new nobility. In addition, the Kusai clan of Takehara which is a branch of the Kobayakawa were granted a rank of nobility. Origins The Kobayakawa clan descend from the Kanmu-Heishi branch of the Taira clan () who are descendants of the 50th Emperor of Japan, Emperor Kanmu. The son of Taira no Tsunemune (), Nakamura Munehira () founded the Nakamura clan () of Sagami Province. His first son became the next head of the Nakamura while his second son, Dohi Sanehira (), founded the Dohi clan (). Once again Sanehira's first son continued the Dohi clan while his second son, Kobayakawa Tohira (), founded the Kobayakawa clan. Kanmu-tenn (, 737806) Kazurawara-shinn (, 786853) Takami- (, ??) Taira no Takamochi (, ??) Taira no Yoshifumi (, ??) Taira no Tadayori (, 9301019) Taira no Raison (, ?? Question: From which historical figure did the Kobayakawa clan ultimately claim descent? Answer: The Kobayakawa clan claimed descent from Emperor Kanmu, the 50th Emperor of Japan, through the Kanmu-Heishi branch of the Taira clan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kobayakawa clan The was a Japanese samurai clan that claimed descent from the Taira clan. Their holdings were in the Chgoku region. They were a powerful clan during the Sengoku period but were disbanded during the Edo period after the Battle of Sekigahara. However, the Kobayakawa clan was restored by the Mri clan during the Meiji period and granted a title of baronage in the new nobility. In addition, the Kusai clan of Takehara which is a branch of the Kobayakawa were granted a rank of nobility. Origins The Kobayakawa clan descend from the Kanmu-Heishi branch of the Taira clan () who are descendants of the 50th Emperor of Japan, Emperor Kanmu. The son of Taira no Tsunemune (), Nakamura Munehira () founded the Nakamura clan () of Sagami Province. His first son became the next head of the Nakamura while his second son, Dohi Sanehira (), founded the Dohi clan (). Once again Sanehira's first son continued the Dohi clan while his second son, Kobayakawa Tohira (), founded the Kobayakawa clan. Kanmu-tenn (, 737806) Kazurawara-shinn (, 786853) Takami- (, ??) Taira no Takamochi (, ??) Taira no Yoshifumi (, ??) Taira no Tadayori (, 9301019) Taira no Raison (, ?? Question: What happened to the Kobayakawa clan after the Battle of Sekigahara, and how was its status later changed? Answer: The Kobayakawa clan was disbanded during the Edo period following the Battle of Sekigahara. It was later restored by the Mori clan during the Meiji period and granted a title of baronage in the new nobility. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Troche Celeste Troche (born 13 February 1981) is a Paraguayan professional golfer. Troche was born in Asuncin. She attended Auburn University in the United States, and was a two time All-American. She was the co-medalist at the 2001 U.S. Women's Amateur. Troche turned professional in 2003 and has played on the LPGA Tour since then, but has struggled to hold on to full LPGA Tour status so she has had to spend time on the Futures Tour. In 2007, Troche and her Paraguay team partner Julieta Granada won the Women's World Cup of Golf. She graduated from Springwood School and returned to teach Spanish in later years. Question: Who was Celeste Troche's partner when she won the 2007 Women's World Cup of Golf? Answer: Julieta Granada, her fellow Paraguayan golfer. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Troche Celeste Troche (born 13 February 1981) is a Paraguayan professional golfer. Troche was born in Asuncin. She attended Auburn University in the United States, and was a two time All-American. She was the co-medalist at the 2001 U.S. Women's Amateur. Troche turned professional in 2003 and has played on the LPGA Tour since then, but has struggled to hold on to full LPGA Tour status so she has had to spend time on the Futures Tour. In 2007, Troche and her Paraguay team partner Julieta Granada won the Women's World Cup of Golf. She graduated from Springwood School and returned to teach Spanish in later years. Question: Where was Celeste Troche born, and what university did she attend in the United States? Answer: She was born in Asunción, Paraguay, and attended Auburn University in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: CouchSurfing CouchSurfing is a hospitality exchange service by which users can request free short-term homestays or interact with other people who are interested in travel. It is accessible via a website and mobile app. It uses a subscription business model, and while hosts are not allowed to charge for lodging, members in some countries must pay a fee to access the platform. History Conception (19992004) Couchsurfing was conceived by computer programmer and New Hampshire native Casey Fenton in 1999, when he was 21 years old. The idea arose after Fenton found a cheap flight from Boston to Iceland but did not have lodging. Fenton hacked into a database of the University of Iceland and randomly e-mailed 1,500 students asking for a homestay. He received between 50 and 100 offers and chose to stay at the home of an Icelandic rhythm and blues singer. On the return flight to Boston, he came up with the idea to create the website. He registered the couchsurfing.com domain name on 12 June 1999. Fenton was also inspired by a trip he took 2 years earlier to Egypt, where he was shown around by a local. Couchsurfing International Inc. Question: Who conceived the idea for CouchSurfing? Answer: Casey Fenton, a computer programmer from New Hampshire, conceived the idea in 1999 when he was 21 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: CouchSurfing CouchSurfing is a hospitality exchange service by which users can request free short-term homestays or interact with other people who are interested in travel. It is accessible via a website and mobile app. It uses a subscription business model, and while hosts are not allowed to charge for lodging, members in some countries must pay a fee to access the platform. History Conception (19992004) Couchsurfing was conceived by computer programmer and New Hampshire native Casey Fenton in 1999, when he was 21 years old. The idea arose after Fenton found a cheap flight from Boston to Iceland but did not have lodging. Fenton hacked into a database of the University of Iceland and randomly e-mailed 1,500 students asking for a homestay. He received between 50 and 100 offers and chose to stay at the home of an Icelandic rhythm and blues singer. On the return flight to Boston, he came up with the idea to create the website. He registered the couchsurfing.com domain name on 12 June 1999. Fenton was also inspired by a trip he took 2 years earlier to Egypt, where he was shown around by a local. Couchsurfing International Inc. Question: How did Casey Fenton find his first homestay in Iceland? Answer: He hacked into a database of the University of Iceland and randomly e-mailed 1,500 students asking for a homestay, receiving between 50 and 100 offers before staying with an Icelandic rhythm and blues singer. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Van Leeuw Philippe Van Leeuw is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He made his feature-length debut in 2009 with The Day God Walked Away. In 2017, he wrote and directed Insyriated, which premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. At the 8th Magritte Awards, the film won all six awards it was nominated for, tying the Magritte Awards record for most awards won (alongside Mr. Nobody), including Best Film and Best Director for Van Leeuw. Filmography 2016: Une de perdue! Question: What is the nationality of film director Philippe Van Leeuw? Answer: He is Belgian. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Van Leeuw Philippe Van Leeuw is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He made his feature-length debut in 2009 with The Day God Walked Away. In 2017, he wrote and directed Insyriated, which premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. At the 8th Magritte Awards, the film won all six awards it was nominated for, tying the Magritte Awards record for most awards won (alongside Mr. Nobody), including Best Film and Best Director for Van Leeuw. Filmography 2016: Une de perdue! Question: How many awards did Insyriated win at the 8th Magritte Awards, and what record did this tie? Answer: Insyriated won all six awards it was nominated for, tying the Magritte Awards record for most awards won, alongside Mr. Nobody. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team The 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team represented the University of Vermont during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Catamounts, led by second year head coach John Becker, played their home games at Patrick Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 2112, 115 in America East play to finish in a tie for second place. They advanced to the championship game of the America East tournament where they lost to Albany. They were invited to the 2013 College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Santa Clara. Question: Who was the head coach of the Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team during the 2012–13 season? Answer: John Becker, who was in his second year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team The 201213 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team represented the University of Vermont during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Catamounts, led by second year head coach John Becker, played their home games at Patrick Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 2112, 115 in America East play to finish in a tie for second place. They advanced to the championship game of the America East tournament where they lost to Albany. They were invited to the 2013 College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Santa Clara. Question: What was the Vermont Catamounts' overall and conference record in the 2012–13 season? Answer: The team finished 21–12 overall and 11–5 in America East Conference play, tying for second place. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramabhadramba Rmabhadrmb was a poet and consort of the Thanjavur Nayak king Raghunatha Nayak (r. 160034). She wrote the Sanskrit epic Raghunathabhyudayam, a biography of her husband. Ramabhadramba was also a disciple of the Telugu poet Chengalva Kalakavi. Tharu and Lalita says that she "could compose poetry in three languages and was an expert in Ashtavadhanam (the capacity to attend to eight different intellectual activities at the same time)." They also claim that she was a historian who left behind "accounts of the political and military events in Raghunandanayaka's reign" and has documented the presence of several women composers in the court. References Tharu, Susie and K. Lalita (Ed.). "Introduction." Women Writing in India. 600 B.C to the Present. New York: The Feminist Press, 1991. Rmabhadrmb, 'Raghunthbhyudayam', in Sources of Vijayanagar History (Selected and Edited for the University), ed. by S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar and A. Rangaswami Sarasvati, The Madras University Historical Series, 1 (Madras: University of Madras, 1919), pp.284302 no. 91, https:archive.orgdetailssourcesofvijayan00krisrich. Raghunthbhyudayamahkvyam: Rmabhadrmbviracitam, ed. by Ti. R. Question: Who was Ramabhadramba married to? Answer: She was the consort of Raghunatha Nayak, the Thanjavur Nayak king who ruled from 1600 to 1634. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramabhadramba Rmabhadrmb was a poet and consort of the Thanjavur Nayak king Raghunatha Nayak (r. 160034). She wrote the Sanskrit epic Raghunathabhyudayam, a biography of her husband. Ramabhadramba was also a disciple of the Telugu poet Chengalva Kalakavi. Tharu and Lalita says that she "could compose poetry in three languages and was an expert in Ashtavadhanam (the capacity to attend to eight different intellectual activities at the same time)." They also claim that she was a historian who left behind "accounts of the political and military events in Raghunandanayaka's reign" and has documented the presence of several women composers in the court. References Tharu, Susie and K. Lalita (Ed.). "Introduction." Women Writing in India. 600 B.C to the Present. New York: The Feminist Press, 1991. Rmabhadrmb, 'Raghunthbhyudayam', in Sources of Vijayanagar History (Selected and Edited for the University), ed. by S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar and A. Rangaswami Sarasvati, The Madras University Historical Series, 1 (Madras: University of Madras, 1919), pp.284302 no. 91, https:archive.orgdetailssourcesofvijayan00krisrich. Raghunthbhyudayamahkvyam: Rmabhadrmbviracitam, ed. by Ti. R. Question: What Sanskrit work did Ramabhadramba write, and what was its subject? Answer: She wrote the Raghunathabhyudayam, a Sanskrit epic that serves as a biography of her husband, Raghunatha Nayak. <|endoftext|> Context: Dell MediaDirect Dell MediaDirect is a software application that is published by Dell, Inc. and is pre-installed on the computers they sell. It attempts to provide DVD and CD playback and recent editions include features such as an address book and calendar. It is a custom version of CyberLink PowerCinema developed and licensed to Dell by CyberLink. MediaDirect works in conjunction with the operating system and the Dell QuickSet application. Design controversy Earlier versions of MediaDirect attracted criticism since they adopt a distinctive combination of BIOS and hard drive layout to bypass the installed OS and boot directly to the media player application using a single button press. The chosen approach causes disk geometry to be deliberately misreported, can prevent the successful backup of hard disks and may trigger catastrophic data loss when MediaDirect is launched. Unless the drive and all pre-existing operating systems are left as originally installed, MediaDirect can trigger a forced repartitioning of the drive whilst attempting to load. This intervention typically causes the loss of all operating systems and data on the device. Question: What software company developed the original media player that Dell customized to create Dell MediaDirect? Answer: CyberLink developed the original application, PowerCinema, which was licensed to Dell and customized to create Dell MediaDirect. <|endoftext|> Context: Dell MediaDirect Dell MediaDirect is a software application that is published by Dell, Inc. and is pre-installed on the computers they sell. It attempts to provide DVD and CD playback and recent editions include features such as an address book and calendar. It is a custom version of CyberLink PowerCinema developed and licensed to Dell by CyberLink. MediaDirect works in conjunction with the operating system and the Dell QuickSet application. Design controversy Earlier versions of MediaDirect attracted criticism since they adopt a distinctive combination of BIOS and hard drive layout to bypass the installed OS and boot directly to the media player application using a single button press. The chosen approach causes disk geometry to be deliberately misreported, can prevent the successful backup of hard disks and may trigger catastrophic data loss when MediaDirect is launched. Unless the drive and all pre-existing operating systems are left as originally installed, MediaDirect can trigger a forced repartitioning of the drive whilst attempting to load. This intervention typically causes the loss of all operating systems and data on the device. Question: What problem could occur if the hard drive or pre-existing operating systems were altered from their original Dell configuration before launching MediaDirect? Answer: MediaDirect could trigger a forced repartitioning of the drive while attempting to load, typically causing the loss of all operating systems and data on the device. <|endoftext|> Context: Dichlorine trioxide Dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0C. It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2 and is formed along with Cl2O6, Cl2 and O2. Its structure is believed to be OClClO2 with possible isomers such as ClOClO2. The isomer having a structure of OClOClO would be the theoretical anhydride of chlorous acid. Question: What is the chemical formula of dichlorine trioxide? Answer: Its chemical formula is Cl2O3. <|endoftext|> Context: Dichlorine trioxide Dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0C. It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2 and is formed along with Cl2O6, Cl2 and O2. Its structure is believed to be OClClO2 with possible isomers such as ClOClO2. The isomer having a structure of OClOClO would be the theoretical anhydride of chlorous acid. Question: How is dichlorine trioxide produced? Answer: It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2, along with Cl2O6, Cl2, and O2. <|endoftext|> Context: Dichlorine trioxide Dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, is a chlorine oxide. It is a dark brown solid discovered in 1967 which is explosive even below 0C. It is formed by the low-temperature photolysis of ClO2 and is formed along with Cl2O6, Cl2 and O2. Its structure is believed to be OClClO2 with possible isomers such as ClOClO2. The isomer having a structure of OClOClO would be the theoretical anhydride of chlorous acid. Question: In what year was dichlorine trioxide discovered? Answer: It was discovered in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to the Netherlands The Ambassador from New Zealand to the Netherlands is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands. The embassy is located in The Hague. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands since 1967, and a resident Head of Mission since 1950. The Ambassador to the Netherlands is concurrently accredited to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Question: Where is New Zealand's embassy to the Netherlands located? Answer: It is located in The Hague. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to the Netherlands The Ambassador from New Zealand to the Netherlands is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands. The embassy is located in The Hague. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands since 1967, and a resident Head of Mission since 1950. The Ambassador to the Netherlands is concurrently accredited to Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Question: Since what year has New Zealand maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands? Answer: New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in the Netherlands since 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Llandaff The Archdeacon of Llandaff is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. The archdeacon is the senior priest with responsibility over the area of the archdeaconry of Llandaff, one of three archdeaconries in the diocese (the others are Margam and Morgannwg). The archdeaconry of Llandaff currently consists of five deaneries: Cardiff, Llandaff, Merthyr Tydfil Caerphilly, Pontypridd, and Penarth Barry. History The first recorded archdeacons of Llandaff occur soon after the Norman Conquest. However, no territorial titles are recorded until after . Until 1843, when the separate position of Dean of Llandaff was created, the Archdeacon also performed the duties of cathedral dean. Question: What are the three archdeaconries in the Diocese of Llandaff? Answer: The three archdeaconries in the Diocese of Llandaff are Llandaff, Margam, and Morgannwg. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Llandaff The Archdeacon of Llandaff is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. The archdeacon is the senior priest with responsibility over the area of the archdeaconry of Llandaff, one of three archdeaconries in the diocese (the others are Margam and Morgannwg). The archdeaconry of Llandaff currently consists of five deaneries: Cardiff, Llandaff, Merthyr Tydfil Caerphilly, Pontypridd, and Penarth Barry. History The first recorded archdeacons of Llandaff occur soon after the Norman Conquest. However, no territorial titles are recorded until after . Until 1843, when the separate position of Dean of Llandaff was created, the Archdeacon also performed the duties of cathedral dean. Question: What change occurred in 1843 regarding the roles of Archdeacon and Dean of Llandaff? Answer: In 1843, a separate position of Dean of Llandaff was created; before that year, the Archdeacon had also performed the duties of cathedral dean. <|endoftext|> Context: Mom's Got Game Mom's Got Game is an American reality television that debuted January 18, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Premise Mom's Got Game chronicles the lives of former WNBA basketball star Pamela McGee and her son, NBA player, JaVale McGee. The series also encompasses Pam as she manages her son's career, while also building her own brand. Question: When did the reality show Mom's Got Game debut? Answer: It debuted on January 18, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. <|endoftext|> Context: Mom's Got Game Mom's Got Game is an American reality television that debuted January 18, 2014, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Premise Mom's Got Game chronicles the lives of former WNBA basketball star Pamela McGee and her son, NBA player, JaVale McGee. The series also encompasses Pam as she manages her son's career, while also building her own brand. Question: Who are the two central family members featured in Mom's Got Game? Answer: The show centers on former WNBA basketball star Pamela McGee and her son, NBA player JaVale McGee. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D V The 10 examples of the Class D V (pronounced "D 5") steam engine belonging the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn) were the first six-coupled tank locomotives in Bavaria. They were intended specifically for working the hilly route between Plattling and Eisenstein. Because they did not deliver the expected performance, however, they were soon relegated to shunting duties. That said, all 10 engines went into the Reichsbahn, where they were incorporated into the numbering plan as the Class 89.81. However, they were soon replaced by Class 89.6, the ex-Bavarian R 33 engines. They began to be taken out of service in 1925. The last two, numbers 89 8106 and 89 8107 were retired in 1928. Question: What route were the Bavarian D V locomotives originally intended to work? Answer: They were intended for the hilly route between Plattling and Eisenstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D V The 10 examples of the Class D V (pronounced "D 5") steam engine belonging the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn) were the first six-coupled tank locomotives in Bavaria. They were intended specifically for working the hilly route between Plattling and Eisenstein. Because they did not deliver the expected performance, however, they were soon relegated to shunting duties. That said, all 10 engines went into the Reichsbahn, where they were incorporated into the numbering plan as the Class 89.81. However, they were soon replaced by Class 89.6, the ex-Bavarian R 33 engines. They began to be taken out of service in 1925. The last two, numbers 89 8106 and 89 8107 were retired in 1928. Question: How many Bavarian D V locomotives were built, and what happened to them after entering Reichsbahn service? Answer: Ten examples were built. All ten were taken into the Reichsbahn as Class 89.81, but were soon replaced by Class 89.6 (ex-Bavarian R 33 engines), with the last two retired in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernando Alcntara Fernando Rogrio de Alcntara (born 1 January 1966) is a Brazilian football manager who is a coach for American youth club Phoenix Brazas SC. Career Alcantara started his managerial career with Salgueiro Atltico Clube. In 2015, he was appointed head coach of the Timor-Leste national football team, a position he held until 2016. After that, he coached Atltico Clube Paranava and Associao Acadmica e Desportiva Vitria das Tabocas. Question: When was Brazilian football manager Fernando Alcntara born? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernando Alcntara Fernando Rogrio de Alcntara (born 1 January 1966) is a Brazilian football manager who is a coach for American youth club Phoenix Brazas SC. Career Alcantara started his managerial career with Salgueiro Atltico Clube. In 2015, he was appointed head coach of the Timor-Leste national football team, a position he held until 2016. After that, he coached Atltico Clube Paranava and Associao Acadmica e Desportiva Vitria das Tabocas. Question: What national team did Fernando Alcntara coach starting in 2015? Answer: He was appointed head coach of the Timor-Leste national football team in 2015, a position he held until 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Uplands, Ottawa Uplands, also known as Elizabeth Park or Airport-Uplands is a neighbourhood in Gloucester-Southgate Ward in the south end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the federal and provincial districts of Ottawa South, in the former city of Gloucester. It is bordered by the Hunt Club Road to the north, Uplands Drive to the east, and the Macdonald-Cartier International Airport to the south and west. The neighbourhood is adjacent to the military community living at CFB Uplands, which was a large air force base in the 1960s and which still contains residential housing for military members. The neighbourhood was first built around 1940. The neighbourhood was expanded eastward in the early 1960s. A newer neighbourhood named Wisteria Park was built around 2006 north of Uplands off of Hunt Club. Wisteria Park maintains its own community association. The total population of Uplands, including Wisteria Park was 1,581 (Canada 2016 Census). Question: What was the population of Uplands, including Wisteria Park, according to the 2016 Canada Census? Answer: The total population was 1,581. <|endoftext|> Context: Uplands, Ottawa Uplands, also known as Elizabeth Park or Airport-Uplands is a neighbourhood in Gloucester-Southgate Ward in the south end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the federal and provincial districts of Ottawa South, in the former city of Gloucester. It is bordered by the Hunt Club Road to the north, Uplands Drive to the east, and the Macdonald-Cartier International Airport to the south and west. The neighbourhood is adjacent to the military community living at CFB Uplands, which was a large air force base in the 1960s and which still contains residential housing for military members. The neighbourhood was first built around 1940. The neighbourhood was expanded eastward in the early 1960s. A newer neighbourhood named Wisteria Park was built around 2006 north of Uplands off of Hunt Club. Wisteria Park maintains its own community association. The total population of Uplands, including Wisteria Park was 1,581 (Canada 2016 Census). Question: When was the Uplands neighbourhood in Ottawa first built? Answer: It was first built around 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: GreeceSerbia relations Greece and Serbia enjoy close diplomatic relations, which have traditionally been friendly due to cultural, religious and historical ties between the two nations. The majority of Serbs and Greeks practice the Eastern Orthodox faith and the two nations were historically bound by alliance treaties and co-belligerence in wars since the Middle Ages. In modern history, the revolutions against the Ottoman Empire, the Balkan Wars, the World Wars and the Yugoslav wars also have contributed to these relations. Greece opposed the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia, being the only NATO member to condemn the actions and to openly express its disapproval. Polls revealed that 94 of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing. Greece's subsequently refused to recognize the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo, backing the Serbian stance on this issue as one of the five European Union's member states that have done so. Greece is a strong supporter of the EU membership candidacy for Serbia, and in 2003 it has proposed the "Agenda 2014" for boosting the Euro-Atlantic integration of all the remaining former Yugoslav states and Albania into the Union. Question: What percentage of the Greek population was found to be completely opposed to the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia? Answer: 94% of the Greek population was completely opposed to the bombing. <|endoftext|> Context: GreeceSerbia relations Greece and Serbia enjoy close diplomatic relations, which have traditionally been friendly due to cultural, religious and historical ties between the two nations. The majority of Serbs and Greeks practice the Eastern Orthodox faith and the two nations were historically bound by alliance treaties and co-belligerence in wars since the Middle Ages. In modern history, the revolutions against the Ottoman Empire, the Balkan Wars, the World Wars and the Yugoslav wars also have contributed to these relations. Greece opposed the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia, being the only NATO member to condemn the actions and to openly express its disapproval. Polls revealed that 94 of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing. Greece's subsequently refused to recognize the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo, backing the Serbian stance on this issue as one of the five European Union's member states that have done so. Greece is a strong supporter of the EU membership candidacy for Serbia, and in 2003 it has proposed the "Agenda 2014" for boosting the Euro-Atlantic integration of all the remaining former Yugoslav states and Albania into the Union. Question: What initiative did Greece propose in 2003 to boost Euro-Atlantic integration for former Yugoslav states and Albania? Answer: Greece proposed the 'Agenda 2014' initiative in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 69th World Science Fiction Convention The 69th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Renovation, was held on 1721 August 2011 at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center (RSCC) in Reno, Nevada, United States. The Atlantis Casino Resort served as the headquartersparty hotel, with additional rooms supplied by the Peppermill Reno and Courtyard by Marriott. The convention committee was chaired by Patty Wells. Participants Guests of Honor Tim Powers Ellen Asher Boris Vallejo the late Charles N. Brown, whose contribution was still honored Special Guests Tricky Pixie Bill Willingham Other notable participants author George R. R. Martin radio legend Dr. Demento artist Julie Bell Programming and events The Masquerade and the Hugo Awards ceremony were held at the Peppermill. Most other events took place at the RSCC. Special events included: the Renovation IndependentFan Film Festival 2011 Music Night on Wednesday an Art Night festival celebrating the visual arts in SF on Thursday The Masquerade was held on Friday the 19th. Question: Where and when was the 69th World Science Fiction Convention held? Answer: It was held on 17-21 August 2011 at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center in Reno, Nevada, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 69th World Science Fiction Convention The 69th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Renovation, was held on 1721 August 2011 at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center (RSCC) in Reno, Nevada, United States. The Atlantis Casino Resort served as the headquartersparty hotel, with additional rooms supplied by the Peppermill Reno and Courtyard by Marriott. The convention committee was chaired by Patty Wells. Participants Guests of Honor Tim Powers Ellen Asher Boris Vallejo the late Charles N. Brown, whose contribution was still honored Special Guests Tricky Pixie Bill Willingham Other notable participants author George R. R. Martin radio legend Dr. Demento artist Julie Bell Programming and events The Masquerade and the Hugo Awards ceremony were held at the Peppermill. Most other events took place at the RSCC. Special events included: the Renovation IndependentFan Film Festival 2011 Music Night on Wednesday an Art Night festival celebrating the visual arts in SF on Thursday The Masquerade was held on Friday the 19th. Question: Who chaired the convention committee for the 69th World Science Fiction Convention? Answer: Patty Wells chaired the convention committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Highland darter The highland darter (Etheostoma teddyroosevelt) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the Arkansas and upper White river drainages on the Ozark Plateau of Missouri, Arkansas, extreme southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. It was named after the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and for his enduring legacy in environmental conservation and stewardship, including the designation of vast areas as national forests, wildlife refuges, national monuments, and national parks, and his efforts to forge the American Museum of Natural History. References Freshwater fish of the United States Etheostoma Fish described in 2012 Theodore Roosevelt Taxa named by Steven R. Layman Taxa named by Richard L. Question: What is the scientific name of the highland darter? Answer: The highland darter is scientifically named Etheostoma teddyroosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Highland darter The highland darter (Etheostoma teddyroosevelt) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the Arkansas and upper White river drainages on the Ozark Plateau of Missouri, Arkansas, extreme southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. It was named after the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and for his enduring legacy in environmental conservation and stewardship, including the designation of vast areas as national forests, wildlife refuges, national monuments, and national parks, and his efforts to forge the American Museum of Natural History. References Freshwater fish of the United States Etheostoma Fish described in 2012 Theodore Roosevelt Taxa named by Steven R. Layman Taxa named by Richard L. Question: Why was the highland darter named after Theodore Roosevelt? Answer: It was named for his enduring legacy in environmental conservation and stewardship, including designating national forests, wildlife refuges, national monuments, and national parks, as well as his efforts to help forge the American Museum of Natural History. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton University Cotton University (formerly known as Cotton College) is a public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established in 2017 by the provisions of an Act from the Assam Legislative Assembly which merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. The University has progressed to become one of the top 200 institutions of the country (appearing on the list of 150200 in the National Institutional Ranking Framework rank list in May 2020). Cotton College was established in 1901 by Sir Henry Stedman Cotton, Chief Commissioner of the former British province of Assam. It was the oldest institute of higher education in Assam and all of Northeast India. Cotton College became a constituent college of Gauhati University in 1948, and then of Cotton College State University when it was established in 2011, by an Act (Act XIX of 2011) of the Assam Government. The Cotton University Act, 2017, was enacted to resolve problems between the college and the university. Question: When was Cotton University established, and how did it come into being? Answer: Cotton University was established in 2017 through an Act of the Assam Legislative Assembly that merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton University Cotton University (formerly known as Cotton College) is a public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established in 2017 by the provisions of an Act from the Assam Legislative Assembly which merged Cotton College State University and Cotton College. The University has progressed to become one of the top 200 institutions of the country (appearing on the list of 150200 in the National Institutional Ranking Framework rank list in May 2020). Cotton College was established in 1901 by Sir Henry Stedman Cotton, Chief Commissioner of the former British province of Assam. It was the oldest institute of higher education in Assam and all of Northeast India. Cotton College became a constituent college of Gauhati University in 1948, and then of Cotton College State University when it was established in 2011, by an Act (Act XIX of 2011) of the Assam Government. The Cotton University Act, 2017, was enacted to resolve problems between the college and the university. Question: Who founded Cotton College, and in what year? Answer: Cotton College was founded in 1901 by Sir Henry Stedman Cotton, who was the Chief Commissioner of the former British province of Assam. <|endoftext|> Context: Settle Down (The 1975 song) "Settle Down" is a song by English rock band the 1975, released from their self-titled debut as the fifth single on 24 February 2014. "Settle Down" was added to the playlist of British national radio station BBC Radio 1 on 20 January 2014. Track listing Personnel Adapted from liner notes. Question: Which band released the song 'Settle Down'? Answer: The English rock band the 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Settle Down (The 1975 song) "Settle Down" is a song by English rock band the 1975, released from their self-titled debut as the fifth single on 24 February 2014. "Settle Down" was added to the playlist of British national radio station BBC Radio 1 on 20 January 2014. Track listing Personnel Adapted from liner notes. Question: When was 'Settle Down' released as a single? Answer: It was released on 24 February 2014 as the fifth single from the 1975's self-titled debut album. <|endoftext|> Context: UEFA Futsal Euro 2022 The 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Futsal Euro 2022, was the 12th edition of the UEFA Futsal Championship, the international futsal championship organised by UEFA for the men's national teams of Europe. It was hosted for the first time in the Netherlands. This is the first tournament to be held on a four-year basis and featuring 16 teams, as the competition was previously played every two years and included 12 teams since 2010. It took place between 19 January and 6 February 2022. Portugal won their second title in a row after defeating Russia in the final 42, thus becoming the second national team, after Spain, to successfully defend the title. Host selection The bidding procedure for hosting was launched on 12 October 2018, with a deadline of 21 January 2019 to express their interest in hosting. Seven associations expressed an interest in hosting: The final proposal had to delivered with the bid dossier by 30 May 2019 at the latest, and UEFA received three bids: : Lille and Orchies : Amsterdam and Groningen : Lisbon and Porto The UEFA Executive Committee selected the Netherlands as hosts on 24 September 2019 in Ljubljana. Question: Which country won the 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship? Answer: Portugal won the tournament, defeating Russia 4-2 in the final. This was their second consecutive title. <|endoftext|> Context: UEFA Futsal Euro 2022 The 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Futsal Euro 2022, was the 12th edition of the UEFA Futsal Championship, the international futsal championship organised by UEFA for the men's national teams of Europe. It was hosted for the first time in the Netherlands. This is the first tournament to be held on a four-year basis and featuring 16 teams, as the competition was previously played every two years and included 12 teams since 2010. It took place between 19 January and 6 February 2022. Portugal won their second title in a row after defeating Russia in the final 42, thus becoming the second national team, after Spain, to successfully defend the title. Host selection The bidding procedure for hosting was launched on 12 October 2018, with a deadline of 21 January 2019 to express their interest in hosting. Seven associations expressed an interest in hosting: The final proposal had to delivered with the bid dossier by 30 May 2019 at the latest, and UEFA received three bids: : Lille and Orchies : Amsterdam and Groningen : Lisbon and Porto The UEFA Executive Committee selected the Netherlands as hosts on 24 September 2019 in Ljubljana. Question: How many teams competed in the 2022 UEFA Futsal Championship, and how did this differ from previous editions? Answer: The 2022 tournament featured 16 teams, up from the 12 teams that had competed since 2010. It was also the first edition held on a four-year cycle rather than every two years. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Never Be the Same "I'll Never Be The Same" is a popular song based on an instrumental called "Little Buttercup" written by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. After several musicians had recorded the instrumental version, lyrics were written by Gus Kahn. The completed song was introduced in 1932 by Mildred Bailey and Paul Whiteman; their version rose to number fourteen on the charts. The same year, Guy Lombardo recorded the song; his version rose to number eight. It is ranked 210 in JazzStandards.com's listing of the 1000 most-frequently recorded jazz standard compositions. Question: Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'I'll Never Be the Same'? Answer: Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics, which were added after the instrumental version had already been recorded by several musicians. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Never Be the Same "I'll Never Be The Same" is a popular song based on an instrumental called "Little Buttercup" written by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. After several musicians had recorded the instrumental version, lyrics were written by Gus Kahn. The completed song was introduced in 1932 by Mildred Bailey and Paul Whiteman; their version rose to number fourteen on the charts. The same year, Guy Lombardo recorded the song; his version rose to number eight. It is ranked 210 in JazzStandards.com's listing of the 1000 most-frequently recorded jazz standard compositions. Question: What instrumental composition was 'I'll Never Be the Same' originally based on? Answer: It was based on an instrumental called 'Little Buttercup,' written by Matty Malneck and Frank Signorelli. <|endoftext|> Context: Isolation lemma In theoretical computer science, the term isolation lemma (or isolating lemma) refers to randomized algorithms that reduce the number of solutions to a problem to one, should a solution exist. This is achieved by constructing random constraints such that, with non-negligible probability, exactly one solution satisfies these additional constraints if the solution space is not empty. Isolation lemmas have important applications in computer science, such as the ValiantVazirani theorem and Toda's theorem in computational complexity theory. The first isolation lemma was introduced by , albeit not under that name. Their isolation lemma chooses a random number of random hyperplanes, and has the property that, with non-negligible probability, the intersection of any fixed non-empty solution space with the chosen hyperplanes contains exactly one element. This suffices to show the ValiantVazirani theorem: there exists a randomized polynomial-time reduction from the satisfiability problem for Boolean formulas to the problem of detecting whether a Boolean formula has a unique solution. Question: What are isolation lemmas used for in theoretical computer science? Answer: They are randomized algorithms that reduce the number of solutions to a problem to exactly one, if a solution exists, by constructing random constraints such that with non-negligible probability only one solution satisfies them. <|endoftext|> Context: Isolation lemma In theoretical computer science, the term isolation lemma (or isolating lemma) refers to randomized algorithms that reduce the number of solutions to a problem to one, should a solution exist. This is achieved by constructing random constraints such that, with non-negligible probability, exactly one solution satisfies these additional constraints if the solution space is not empty. Isolation lemmas have important applications in computer science, such as the ValiantVazirani theorem and Toda's theorem in computational complexity theory. The first isolation lemma was introduced by , albeit not under that name. Their isolation lemma chooses a random number of random hyperplanes, and has the property that, with non-negligible probability, the intersection of any fixed non-empty solution space with the chosen hyperplanes contains exactly one element. This suffices to show the ValiantVazirani theorem: there exists a randomized polynomial-time reduction from the satisfiability problem for Boolean formulas to the problem of detecting whether a Boolean formula has a unique solution. Question: What theorem does the isolation lemma involving random hyperplanes help establish? Answer: It helps establish the Valiant–Vazirani theorem, which shows there is a randomized polynomial-time reduction from the Boolean satisfiability problem to the problem of detecting whether a Boolean formula has a unique solution. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2019 Pan American Games Fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru are scheduled to be held between August 5 and 10, 2019 at the Lima Convention Centre. 12 medal events are scheduled to be contested, in the three disciplines of pe, foil and sabre. In each discipline an individual and team event will be held for each gender. A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete at the games. Medal table Medalists Men's events Women's events Participating nations A total of 15 countries qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. Qualification A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete. Each nation may enter a maximum of 18 athletes (nine per gender). The top seven teams at the 2018 Pan American Championships, along with the top two individuals not qualified through the team event will qualify for each respective discipline per gender. The host nation, Peru, automatically qualifies the maximum number of fencers (18). A maximum of two athletes from one NOC can enter the individual events. Question: Where were the fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games held? Answer: They were held at the Lima Convention Centre in Lima, Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2019 Pan American Games Fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru are scheduled to be held between August 5 and 10, 2019 at the Lima Convention Centre. 12 medal events are scheduled to be contested, in the three disciplines of pe, foil and sabre. In each discipline an individual and team event will be held for each gender. A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete at the games. Medal table Medalists Men's events Women's events Participating nations A total of 15 countries qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. Qualification A total of 156 fencers will qualify to compete. Each nation may enter a maximum of 18 athletes (nine per gender). The top seven teams at the 2018 Pan American Championships, along with the top two individuals not qualified through the team event will qualify for each respective discipline per gender. The host nation, Peru, automatically qualifies the maximum number of fencers (18). A maximum of two athletes from one NOC can enter the individual events. Question: How many countries qualified athletes for the fencing competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games? Answer: A total of 15 countries qualified athletes. <|endoftext|> Context: The Quest (Portland, Oregon) The Quest, sometimes referred to as Saturday Night at the Y or Three Groins in a Fountain, is an outdoor marble sculpture and fountain designed by Count Alexander von Svoboda, located in Portland, Oregon in the United States. The sculpture, carved in Italy from a single 200-ton block of white Pentelic marble quarried in Greece, was commissioned by Georgia-Pacific in 1967 and installed in front of the Standard Insurance Center in 1970. It depicts five nude figures, including three females, one male and one child. According to the artist, the subjects represent man's eternal search for brotherhood and enlightenment. As of 1990, The Quest was considered Portland's largest single piece of white sculptured marble. The abstract, figurative sculpture was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994 and underwent minor repairs. It has received mixed reviews. One critic appreciated how its flowing lines contrasted with the "stark" pillars of the adjacent building, and called the marble "impressive". Question: Who designed the outdoor marble sculpture known as The Quest in Portland, Oregon? Answer: Count Alexander von Svoboda designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Quest (Portland, Oregon) The Quest, sometimes referred to as Saturday Night at the Y or Three Groins in a Fountain, is an outdoor marble sculpture and fountain designed by Count Alexander von Svoboda, located in Portland, Oregon in the United States. The sculpture, carved in Italy from a single 200-ton block of white Pentelic marble quarried in Greece, was commissioned by Georgia-Pacific in 1967 and installed in front of the Standard Insurance Center in 1970. It depicts five nude figures, including three females, one male and one child. According to the artist, the subjects represent man's eternal search for brotherhood and enlightenment. As of 1990, The Quest was considered Portland's largest single piece of white sculptured marble. The abstract, figurative sculpture was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994 and underwent minor repairs. It has received mixed reviews. One critic appreciated how its flowing lines contrasted with the "stark" pillars of the adjacent building, and called the marble "impressive". Question: What material was used to create The Quest sculpture, and where was it quarried? Answer: It was carved from a single 200-ton block of white Pentelic marble quarried in Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Chippy (nickname) Chippy is a nickname of: People Liam Brady (born 1956), Irish footballer George Britt (18951972), American baseball player in the Negro leagues Clive Clark (footballer) (19402014), English footballer Peter Frilingos (19442004), Australian sports journalist and commentator Chippy Gaw (18921968), American Major League Baseball pitcher in 1920 and college ice hockey head coach Chippy Gunasekara (19051974), first-class cricketer and lawyer from Ceylon Chris Hipkins (born 1978), the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand Chippy McGarr (18631904), American baseball player Harry McNish (18741930), carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 19141917 Willie Naughton (18701906), Scottish footballer Chippy Renjith (b. Question: What nickname was used for the carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917? Answer: Harry McNish, the carpenter on the expedition, was nicknamed 'Chippy'. <|endoftext|> Context: Chippy (nickname) Chippy is a nickname of: People Liam Brady (born 1956), Irish footballer George Britt (18951972), American baseball player in the Negro leagues Clive Clark (footballer) (19402014), English footballer Peter Frilingos (19442004), Australian sports journalist and commentator Chippy Gaw (18921968), American Major League Baseball pitcher in 1920 and college ice hockey head coach Chippy Gunasekara (19051974), first-class cricketer and lawyer from Ceylon Chris Hipkins (born 1978), the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand Chippy McGarr (18631904), American baseball player Harry McNish (18741930), carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 19141917 Willie Naughton (18701906), Scottish footballer Chippy Renjith (b. Question: Who is the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand known by the nickname Chippy? Answer: Chris Hipkins, born in 1978, is the 41st Prime Minister of New Zealand nicknamed 'Chippy'. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady for a Day (game show) Lady for a Day was an Australian television game show which aired from 1960 to 1962 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Hosted by American Larry K. Nixon, the first episode aired 8 August 1960 while the final episode aired 8 August 1962. It was based on controversial US series Queen for a Day. Each episode was 60 minutes, and the series aired 5 days a week. The National Film and Sound Archive holds a copy of the opening and closing sequences of the program, and also a compilation of Australian programs with American hosts, in which the program is featured. Question: What Australian television game show aired on Melbourne station HSV-7 from 1960 to 1962? Answer: Lady for a Day, hosted by American Larry K. Nixon, aired on HSV-7 from 1960 to 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady for a Day (game show) Lady for a Day was an Australian television game show which aired from 1960 to 1962 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Hosted by American Larry K. Nixon, the first episode aired 8 August 1960 while the final episode aired 8 August 1962. It was based on controversial US series Queen for a Day. Each episode was 60 minutes, and the series aired 5 days a week. The National Film and Sound Archive holds a copy of the opening and closing sequences of the program, and also a compilation of Australian programs with American hosts, in which the program is featured. Question: What earlier American series was Lady for a Day based on? Answer: It was based on the controversial US series Queen for a Day. <|endoftext|> Context: Chin Christian College Chin Christian University (CCU) is a Christian university in Hakha, Chin State, Burma. CCU is one of the departments of Chin Association of Christian Communication (CACC). After 25 years (1990-2015), God blessed Chin Christian College's long vision: "To Transform the College into a University" and the name of the institution was changed into Chin Christian University by the 9th Triennial Meeting of Chin Association of Christian Communication, held at Hakha Khuahlun Baptist Church on April 4, 2015. Today, CCU is one of the full-fledged accredited members of the Association for Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA). CCU accepts students from variety denominations and from different parts of Myanmar such as Kachins, Nagas and Burmese. History Rev Dr Chester U. Strait and spouse, an American Baptist missionary couple to the Chins, started a Bible school in Hakha in 1928. Unfortunately, the school was closed in 1932. Question: When was Chin Christian College officially renamed Chin Christian University, and by whom? Answer: It was renamed Chin Christian University on April 4, 2015, by the 9th Triennial Meeting of the Chin Association of Christian Communication, held at Hakha Khuahlun Baptist Church. <|endoftext|> Context: Chin Christian College Chin Christian University (CCU) is a Christian university in Hakha, Chin State, Burma. CCU is one of the departments of Chin Association of Christian Communication (CACC). After 25 years (1990-2015), God blessed Chin Christian College's long vision: "To Transform the College into a University" and the name of the institution was changed into Chin Christian University by the 9th Triennial Meeting of Chin Association of Christian Communication, held at Hakha Khuahlun Baptist Church on April 4, 2015. Today, CCU is one of the full-fledged accredited members of the Association for Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA). CCU accepts students from variety denominations and from different parts of Myanmar such as Kachins, Nagas and Burmese. History Rev Dr Chester U. Strait and spouse, an American Baptist missionary couple to the Chins, started a Bible school in Hakha in 1928. Unfortunately, the school was closed in 1932. Question: Who started a Bible school in Hakha in 1928, and what happened to it? Answer: Rev. Dr. Chester U. Strait and his spouse, an American Baptist missionary couple to the Chins, started the Bible school in Hakha in 1928, but it was closed in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Polona Juh Polona Juh (born June 2, 1971) is a Slovenian actress. She is the daughter of the Slovenian actors Mojca Ribi and Boris Juh. After finishing her studies at High School for Ballet, she entered to study acting at the Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television, where she graduated. Since 1995, she is a permanent member of Slovenian National Theatre Drama in Ljubljana. She had more than 50 different film and theatre roles so far, including many lead roles. Notable theatre roles Hedwig in performance "The Wild Duck" by H. Ibsen Iphigeneia in performance "Iphigeneia in Tauris" by Euripides Hanako in performance "Hanjo - a play for classical Japanese theater" by Y. Mishima Aglaya in performance "The Idiot" by F.M. Dostoyevsky Miranda in performance "The Tempest" by W. Shakespeare Celimene in performance "The Misanthrope" by Molire Desdemona in performance "Othello" by W. Shakespeare Juliet in performance "Romeo and Juliet" by W. Shakespeare Masha in performance "The Seagull" by A.P. Chekov Natasha Ivanovna "Three Sisters" by A.P. Chekov Polly Peachum "The Threepenny opera" by B. Brecht Albertine "In search of Lost Time" by M. Question: Who are the parents of Slovenian actress Polona Juh? Answer: Her parents are Slovenian actors Mojca Ribi and Boris Juh. <|endoftext|> Context: Polona Juh Polona Juh (born June 2, 1971) is a Slovenian actress. She is the daughter of the Slovenian actors Mojca Ribi and Boris Juh. After finishing her studies at High School for Ballet, she entered to study acting at the Academy for Theatre, Radio, Film and Television, where she graduated. Since 1995, she is a permanent member of Slovenian National Theatre Drama in Ljubljana. She had more than 50 different film and theatre roles so far, including many lead roles. Notable theatre roles Hedwig in performance "The Wild Duck" by H. Ibsen Iphigeneia in performance "Iphigeneia in Tauris" by Euripides Hanako in performance "Hanjo - a play for classical Japanese theater" by Y. Mishima Aglaya in performance "The Idiot" by F.M. Dostoyevsky Miranda in performance "The Tempest" by W. Shakespeare Celimene in performance "The Misanthrope" by Molire Desdemona in performance "Othello" by W. Shakespeare Juliet in performance "Romeo and Juliet" by W. Shakespeare Masha in performance "The Seagull" by A.P. Chekov Natasha Ivanovna "Three Sisters" by A.P. Chekov Polly Peachum "The Threepenny opera" by B. Brecht Albertine "In search of Lost Time" by M. Question: Since what year has Polona Juh been a permanent member of Slovenian National Theatre Drama in Ljubljana? Answer: She has been a permanent member since 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher Murray is an American physician, health economist, and global health researcher. He is a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he is Chair of Health Metrics Science and the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Beginning in 1990, he has worked on ways to measure the burden of disease and disability around the globe. He has led several projects to gather that data, disease-by-disease, country by country. The aim of these efforts, which involves the work of hundreds of researchers, is to provide data for policy makers around the world to allocate healthcare resources. Early life Murray was born to a New Zealand-born scientist father and grew up in Minnesota with three siblings, including Megan B. Murray. As his father was an internist and mother was a microbiologist, the family moved to Niger for various charitable medical missions. Career Murray previously served as Director of the Harvard Initiative for Global Health and as Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Cluster at the World Health Organization. Question: What position does Christopher J. L. Murray hold at the University of Washington? Answer: He is Chair of Health Metrics Science and the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington in Seattle. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher Murray is an American physician, health economist, and global health researcher. He is a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he is Chair of Health Metrics Science and the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Beginning in 1990, he has worked on ways to measure the burden of disease and disability around the globe. He has led several projects to gather that data, disease-by-disease, country by country. The aim of these efforts, which involves the work of hundreds of researchers, is to provide data for policy makers around the world to allocate healthcare resources. Early life Murray was born to a New Zealand-born scientist father and grew up in Minnesota with three siblings, including Megan B. Murray. As his father was an internist and mother was a microbiologist, the family moved to Niger for various charitable medical missions. Career Murray previously served as Director of the Harvard Initiative for Global Health and as Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Cluster at the World Health Organization. Question: Why did Christopher Murray's family move to Niger during his early life? Answer: His family moved to Niger for various charitable medical missions, as his father was an internist and his mother was a microbiologist. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Ulster (R83) HMS Ulster was a U-class destroyer of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F83. Ulster was the second vessel in Royal Navy history to have that name. With funds gathered through a Naval Savings Campaign in 1942 known as Warship Week, the ship was adopted by the civil community of Ulster's County Down. Specifications HMS Ulster had a displacement of 2091 tons when full and dimensions of long, wide and a draught of . She was powered by 2 Admiralty 3 drum type water boilers, which gave through twin shafts making a top speed of . Her range was . The crew complement was 180 hands. Armaments on the original construction and fitting consisted of: four 4.7-inch Mark IX guns, two 40mm Bofors, six QF 20mm Oerlikons and two quad-mounted 21-inch (533 mm) Mark IX torpedo tubes, as well as radar, sonar and depth charges. Service history Second World War service In June 1943 construction was completed and Ulster went into duty in the English Channel. Question: What type of ship was HMS Ulster originally, and what was it later converted into? Answer: HMS Ulster was originally a U-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, and it was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, receiving the new pennant number F83. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Ulster (R83) HMS Ulster was a U-class destroyer of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F83. Ulster was the second vessel in Royal Navy history to have that name. With funds gathered through a Naval Savings Campaign in 1942 known as Warship Week, the ship was adopted by the civil community of Ulster's County Down. Specifications HMS Ulster had a displacement of 2091 tons when full and dimensions of long, wide and a draught of . She was powered by 2 Admiralty 3 drum type water boilers, which gave through twin shafts making a top speed of . Her range was . The crew complement was 180 hands. Armaments on the original construction and fitting consisted of: four 4.7-inch Mark IX guns, two 40mm Bofors, six QF 20mm Oerlikons and two quad-mounted 21-inch (533 mm) Mark IX torpedo tubes, as well as radar, sonar and depth charges. Service history Second World War service In June 1943 construction was completed and Ulster went into duty in the English Channel. Question: How was HMS Ulster funded and adopted by a civilian community? Answer: The ship was funded through a Naval Savings Campaign in 1942 known as Warship Week, and it was adopted by the civil community of County Down in Ulster. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Swedish football The 2005 season in Swedish football, starting January 2005 and ending December 2005: Events 26 May 2005: IFK Gteborg loses the historical first final of the Royal League against FC Kbenhavn after 11 in full-time and 26 penalties in the shoot-out. 6 June 2005: AFC Ajax signs Malm FF's Markus Rosenberg, the transfer being concluded when Ajax offered approximately 5.3 million Euros for Rosenberg, who joined the Dutch club July 4. 13 June 2005: Around 30 AIK fans starts a fight on Gamla Ullevi before the start of the game in Superettan against GAIS. 23 August 2005: Malm FF are beaten twice (01, 03) by Swiss team FC Thun in the second qualification round to the UEFA Champions League. Discussions about the bad standard of Swedish club football take place. 12 October 2005: The Swedish national team secures a place in the 2006 FIFA World Cup by winning 3-1 against Iceland. 17 October 2005: Djurgrdens IF wins their 11th national championship in the second last round of Allsvenskan by drawing against rgryte IS while IFK Gteborg lost against Hammarby IF. Question: What was the outcome of the first Royal League final on 26 May 2005? Answer: IFK Göteborg lost the historical first Royal League final against FC København, with the match ending 1-1 in full-time before FC København won 2-6 in the penalty shoot-out. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Swedish football The 2005 season in Swedish football, starting January 2005 and ending December 2005: Events 26 May 2005: IFK Gteborg loses the historical first final of the Royal League against FC Kbenhavn after 11 in full-time and 26 penalties in the shoot-out. 6 June 2005: AFC Ajax signs Malm FF's Markus Rosenberg, the transfer being concluded when Ajax offered approximately 5.3 million Euros for Rosenberg, who joined the Dutch club July 4. 13 June 2005: Around 30 AIK fans starts a fight on Gamla Ullevi before the start of the game in Superettan against GAIS. 23 August 2005: Malm FF are beaten twice (01, 03) by Swiss team FC Thun in the second qualification round to the UEFA Champions League. Discussions about the bad standard of Swedish club football take place. 12 October 2005: The Swedish national team secures a place in the 2006 FIFA World Cup by winning 3-1 against Iceland. 17 October 2005: Djurgrdens IF wins their 11th national championship in the second last round of Allsvenskan by drawing against rgryte IS while IFK Gteborg lost against Hammarby IF. Question: How did Sweden qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup? Answer: On 12 October 2005, the Swedish national team secured its place in the 2006 FIFA World Cup by winning 3-1 against Iceland. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of North Macedonia The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (, NBRSM), () is the central bank of North Macedonia, located in the capital city, Skopje. Since 22 May 2018, Anita Angelovska Bezhoska is Governor of NBRNM. Prior to the name change in 2019, the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia was known as The National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Functions The NBRNM performs the following functions: establish and conduct monetary policy; regulate liquidity in the international payments; establish and conduct the Denar; handle and manage foreign exchange reserves; regulate the payment system; grant founding and operating license to a bank and a savings house and supervise the banks and savings houses; grant a licence for performing services of prompt money transfer and supervise the operations of the entities performing services of prompt money transfer in accordance with a law; grant operating licenses to foreign exchange bureaus and supervise their operations in accordance with the law; issue banknotes and coins; perform activities for the account of the central government and the government administration bodies. Question: Who has served as Governor of the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia since 22 May 2018? Answer: Anita Angelovska Bezhoska has served as Governor since 22 May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of North Macedonia The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (, NBRSM), () is the central bank of North Macedonia, located in the capital city, Skopje. Since 22 May 2018, Anita Angelovska Bezhoska is Governor of NBRNM. Prior to the name change in 2019, the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia was known as The National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Functions The NBRNM performs the following functions: establish and conduct monetary policy; regulate liquidity in the international payments; establish and conduct the Denar; handle and manage foreign exchange reserves; regulate the payment system; grant founding and operating license to a bank and a savings house and supervise the banks and savings houses; grant a licence for performing services of prompt money transfer and supervise the operations of the entities performing services of prompt money transfer in accordance with a law; grant operating licenses to foreign exchange bureaus and supervise their operations in accordance with the law; issue banknotes and coins; perform activities for the account of the central government and the government administration bodies. Question: Where is the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia located? Answer: It is located in Skopje, the capital city of North Macedonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Avenue de Saint-Cloud (Versailles) The Avenue de Saint-Cloud is a thoroughfare in Versailles, France. Location and access Avenue de Saint-Cloud is one of three avenues that fan out from Place d'Armes, in front of the Chteau de Versailles, along with Avenue de Paris and Avenue de Sceaux. Avenue de Saint-Cloud is the northernmost of the three. Heading east-northeast, it ends at the carrefour de Montreuil, at the Place Alexandre-Ier-de-Yougoslavie. Avenue des tats-Unis extends it beyond the Montreuil crossroads, bending slightly to the north. It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. Medians planted with two rows of plane trees and equipped with bicycle paths separate the central traffic lanes from the two counter-alleys. Buildings Grande curie; No. 50 and 50 bis: building; No. 52, 52 bis and 52 ter: buildings; No. 73: lyce Hoche (public high school in Versailles); No. 83: building. Name origin The avenue owes its name to the fact that it runs towards the town of Saint-Cloud. In 1665, it was called Avenue de Paris. In 1793, it was renamed Avenue de l'Orient, before reverting to its former name in 1806. Question: How long and wide is the Avenue de Saint-Cloud in Versailles? Answer: It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. <|endoftext|> Context: Avenue de Saint-Cloud (Versailles) The Avenue de Saint-Cloud is a thoroughfare in Versailles, France. Location and access Avenue de Saint-Cloud is one of three avenues that fan out from Place d'Armes, in front of the Chteau de Versailles, along with Avenue de Paris and Avenue de Sceaux. Avenue de Saint-Cloud is the northernmost of the three. Heading east-northeast, it ends at the carrefour de Montreuil, at the Place Alexandre-Ier-de-Yougoslavie. Avenue des tats-Unis extends it beyond the Montreuil crossroads, bending slightly to the north. It is 1,025 metres long and 78 metres wide. Medians planted with two rows of plane trees and equipped with bicycle paths separate the central traffic lanes from the two counter-alleys. Buildings Grande curie; No. 50 and 50 bis: building; No. 52, 52 bis and 52 ter: buildings; No. 73: lyce Hoche (public high school in Versailles); No. 83: building. Name origin The avenue owes its name to the fact that it runs towards the town of Saint-Cloud. In 1665, it was called Avenue de Paris. In 1793, it was renamed Avenue de l'Orient, before reverting to its former name in 1806. Question: What three avenues fan out from Place d'Armes in front of the Chteau de Versailles? Answer: The Avenue de Saint-Cloud, the Avenue de Paris, and the Avenue de Sceaux fan out from Place d'Armes, with Avenue de Saint-Cloud being the northernmost. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry D Lawrence Jones (born January 25, 1984) is an American professional wrestler and promoter. He is best known for his time with Impact Wrestling, where he performed under the ring name Larry D. Professional wrestling career Impact Wrestling (20192022) On October 19, 2019, Larry D lost to Acey Romero in the main event of Impact Wrestling's All Glory special. On February 22, 2020 at Sacrifice, Romero teamed up with Larry D to defeat oVe (Dave Crist and Madman Fulton). Larry D solidified his partnership with Romero on the March 31 episode of Impact!, forming a tag team called "XXXL". On the April 14 episode of Impact!, they made their debut in a four-way tag team match against The Rascalz (Dez and Wentz), Reno Scum (Adam Thornstowe and Luster the Legend) and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the latter winning after TJP pinned Thornstowe. The following week on Night 1 of Rebellion, they fought in a three-way tag team match against The Rascalz and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the former winning after Dez pinned Larry D. On the May 5 episode of Impact!, the team picked up their first televised win by defeating oVe. Question: Under what ring name did Larry D Lawrence Jones perform in Impact Wrestling? Answer: He performed under the ring name Larry D. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry D Lawrence Jones (born January 25, 1984) is an American professional wrestler and promoter. He is best known for his time with Impact Wrestling, where he performed under the ring name Larry D. Professional wrestling career Impact Wrestling (20192022) On October 19, 2019, Larry D lost to Acey Romero in the main event of Impact Wrestling's All Glory special. On February 22, 2020 at Sacrifice, Romero teamed up with Larry D to defeat oVe (Dave Crist and Madman Fulton). Larry D solidified his partnership with Romero on the March 31 episode of Impact!, forming a tag team called "XXXL". On the April 14 episode of Impact!, they made their debut in a four-way tag team match against The Rascalz (Dez and Wentz), Reno Scum (Adam Thornstowe and Luster the Legend) and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the latter winning after TJP pinned Thornstowe. The following week on Night 1 of Rebellion, they fought in a three-way tag team match against The Rascalz and TJP and Fallah Bahh, the former winning after Dez pinned Larry D. On the May 5 episode of Impact!, the team picked up their first televised win by defeating oVe. Question: What was the name of the tag team formed by Larry D and Acey Romero? Answer: They formed a tag team called 'XXXL', solidified on the March 31, 2020 episode of Impact!. <|endoftext|> Context: William Davidson (sailor) William Phythian Davidson (1876 15 April 1939) was a British sailing competitor at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member on the Mouchette which finished second of two teams competing in the 12 metre class. At the time, only the helmsman and mate were awarded silver medals, while the crew received bronze medals. However, Davidson is credited as having received a silver medal in the official Olympic database. Question: Who was William Phythian Davidson? Answer: He was a British sailing competitor who took part in the 1908 Summer Olympics, serving as a crew member on the boat Mouchette in the 12 metre class. <|endoftext|> Context: William Davidson (sailor) William Phythian Davidson (1876 15 April 1939) was a British sailing competitor at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member on the Mouchette which finished second of two teams competing in the 12 metre class. At the time, only the helmsman and mate were awarded silver medals, while the crew received bronze medals. However, Davidson is credited as having received a silver medal in the official Olympic database. Question: How did the medal awarded to William Davidson differ from what was typical for his role at the 1908 Olympics? Answer: Normally only the helmsman and mate of a boat received silver medals while crew members got bronze, but Davidson, a crew member, is nonetheless credited with a silver medal in the official Olympic database. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Bota Alonso Marta Bota Alonso (born 15 September 1974 in Madrid) is a Spanish singer-songwriter. She has a sister named Lidia. Their father is a publicist and their mother is an Iberia director. She grew up in Lavapis block, in Madrid. Since she was a child, she showed a great interest in music and in the last course of high-school, she met Marilia Andrs Casares, with whom she created the band Ella baila sola, they split up in 2001. Question: When and where was Marta Bota Alonso born? Answer: She was born on 15 September 1974 in Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Bota Alonso Marta Bota Alonso (born 15 September 1974 in Madrid) is a Spanish singer-songwriter. She has a sister named Lidia. Their father is a publicist and their mother is an Iberia director. She grew up in Lavapis block, in Madrid. Since she was a child, she showed a great interest in music and in the last course of high-school, she met Marilia Andrs Casares, with whom she created the band Ella baila sola, they split up in 2001. Question: With whom did Marta Bota Alonso form the band Ella baila sola? Answer: She formed the band with Marilia Andrs Casares, whom she met during her last year of high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cassey Joseph Cassey (17891848) was a French West Indies-born American businessman, real estate investor, abolitionist, and activist. He prospered as a barber, and as well as a wig maker, perfumer, and money-lender. He lived in the historic Cassey House in Society Hill, and was active in the African American elite community in Philadelphia. Early life Joseph Cassey was born in 1789 in French West Indies (in the present-day Caribbean region). He moved to Philadelphia some time before 1808. He was a member of African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, then located at 5th and Adelphi Streets. In 1825, Cassey married Amy Matilda Williams from New York City, and they had 8 children. His father in-law was Peter Williams Jr., an African-American Methodist Episcopal priest and abolitionist. Career Cassey owned many Philadelphia rental properties, and by 1840, he had amassed an estimated net worth of US 75,000 ( in ), mostly in real estate. Cassey was real estate business partners with Robert Purvis. Cassey and Purvis jointly owned a Bucks County farm, which was visited frequently by suffragists and abolitionists, including stays by Lucretia Mott. Question: Where was Joseph Cassey born, and in what year? Answer: Joseph Cassey was born in 1789 in the French West Indies, in the present-day Caribbean region. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Cassey Joseph Cassey (17891848) was a French West Indies-born American businessman, real estate investor, abolitionist, and activist. He prospered as a barber, and as well as a wig maker, perfumer, and money-lender. He lived in the historic Cassey House in Society Hill, and was active in the African American elite community in Philadelphia. Early life Joseph Cassey was born in 1789 in French West Indies (in the present-day Caribbean region). He moved to Philadelphia some time before 1808. He was a member of African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, then located at 5th and Adelphi Streets. In 1825, Cassey married Amy Matilda Williams from New York City, and they had 8 children. His father in-law was Peter Williams Jr., an African-American Methodist Episcopal priest and abolitionist. Career Cassey owned many Philadelphia rental properties, and by 1840, he had amassed an estimated net worth of US 75,000 ( in ), mostly in real estate. Cassey was real estate business partners with Robert Purvis. Cassey and Purvis jointly owned a Bucks County farm, which was visited frequently by suffragists and abolitionists, including stays by Lucretia Mott. Question: Who was Joseph Cassey's real estate business partner, with whom he jointly owned a Bucks County farm? Answer: Robert Purvis was his real estate business partner, and together they owned a Bucks County farm frequently visited by suffragists and abolitionists, including Lucretia Mott. <|endoftext|> Context: Khlong Chandi railway station Khlong Chandi railway station is a railway station located in Chandi Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 1 railway station located from Thon Buri railway station. This station is the alighting point for Lan Saka District, Chang Klang District, Phipun District and Nakhon Si Thammarat City (for passengers on trains not terminating at Nakhon Si Thammarat), continuing the journey by road transport. Train services Special Express No. 4142 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Express No. 8586 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Rapid No. 167168 Bangkok-Kantang-Bangkok Rapid No. 169170 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Rapid No. 173174 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Local No. 445446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon Local No. Question: Where is Khlong Chandi railway station located? Answer: It is located in Chandi Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. <|endoftext|> Context: Khlong Chandi railway station Khlong Chandi railway station is a railway station located in Chandi Subdistrict, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 1 railway station located from Thon Buri railway station. This station is the alighting point for Lan Saka District, Chang Klang District, Phipun District and Nakhon Si Thammarat City (for passengers on trains not terminating at Nakhon Si Thammarat), continuing the journey by road transport. Train services Special Express No. 4142 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Express No. 8586 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Rapid No. 167168 Bangkok-Kantang-Bangkok Rapid No. 169170 Bangkok-Yala-Bangkok Rapid No. 173174 Bangkok-Nakhon Si Thammarat-Bangkok Local No. 445446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon Local No. Question: What districts and city do passengers reach by continuing on by road transport from Khlong Chandi railway station? Answer: Passengers alighting there can continue by road to Lan Saka District, Chang Klang District, Phipun District, and Nakhon Si Thammarat City (for trains not terminating at Nakhon Si Thammarat). <|endoftext|> Context: Slavoljub Slavoljub or Slavolub (Cyrillic script: ) is a masculine given name derived from the Slavic elements: slava "glory, famous" and ljub "favour, love, to like". Nicknames: Slava, Slavko, Ljuba. Other form: Ljuboslav. Question: What do the Slavic elements that make up the name Slavoljub mean? Answer: The name combines "slava," meaning "glory" or "famous," with "ljub," meaning "favour, love, to like." <|endoftext|> Context: Slavoljub Slavoljub or Slavolub (Cyrillic script: ) is a masculine given name derived from the Slavic elements: slava "glory, famous" and ljub "favour, love, to like". Nicknames: Slava, Slavko, Ljuba. Other form: Ljuboslav. Question: What is Slavoljub Eduard Penkala known for? Answer: He was a Croatian engineer and inventor. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia national under-19 baseball team The Australian U-19 baseball team or National AAA represents Australia on a national level at baseball at an under-19-year-old age. The team has competed at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships, and in the 2008 Canada Championship, the team finished 4th overall, losing to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match 62. The team often competes above itself, finishing 2nd in 1994 and 2010 and 3rd in 1989. Question: How did the Australian U-19 baseball team finish at the 2008 Canada Championship? Answer: The team finished 4th overall, having lost to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match by a score of 6-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia national under-19 baseball team The Australian U-19 baseball team or National AAA represents Australia on a national level at baseball at an under-19-year-old age. The team has competed at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships, and in the 2008 Canada Championship, the team finished 4th overall, losing to Cuba in the Bronze Medal match 62. The team often competes above itself, finishing 2nd in 1994 and 2010 and 3rd in 1989. Question: In which years did the Australian U-19 baseball team finish 2nd at the IBAF 'AAA' World Championships? Answer: The team finished 2nd in 1994 and 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Asad Rustum Asad bin Jibrl Rustum Muji (; 4 June 1897 23 June 1965) was a Lebanese historian, academic and writer. He published more than 15 books related to the history of the Middle East. Life Rustum was born in Dhour El Choueir on 4 June 1897. He obtained his bachelor and master from the American University of Beirut in 1919, then PhD in History of the Middle East from the University of Chicago in 1923, then he went back to Beirut where he taught History of the Middle East at the American University of Beirut until his resignation in 1943. He received the Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic and the Lebanese order of merit in 1964. Rustum died on 23 June 1965. Question: Where was Asad Rustum born? Answer: He was born in Dhour El Choueir on 4 June 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Asad Rustum Asad bin Jibrl Rustum Muji (; 4 June 1897 23 June 1965) was a Lebanese historian, academic and writer. He published more than 15 books related to the history of the Middle East. Life Rustum was born in Dhour El Choueir on 4 June 1897. He obtained his bachelor and master from the American University of Beirut in 1919, then PhD in History of the Middle East from the University of Chicago in 1923, then he went back to Beirut where he taught History of the Middle East at the American University of Beirut until his resignation in 1943. He received the Order of Civil Merit of the Syrian Arab Republic and the Lebanese order of merit in 1964. Rustum died on 23 June 1965. Question: What degrees did Asad Rustum earn, and from which institutions? Answer: He obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees from the American University of Beirut in 1919, and a PhD in History of the Middle East from the University of Chicago in 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Saab Sensis Corporation Saab Sensis Corporation is a technology company based in East Syracuse, New York and is a subsidiary of Saab Group. Saab Sensis, formerly Sensis Corporation, was acquired by Saab Group in 2011. Following the acquisition, Saab consolidated its U.S. defense businesses under a new U.S.-based company named Saab Defense and Security USA (SDAS) leaving Saab Sensis to focus on air traffic solutions. Today, Saab Sensis leads Saab's global Air Traffic Management business with primary offices in Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the U.S. In 2011, Saab Sensis commissioned the 35th ASDE-X system for the FAA. ASDE-X combines surface movement radar, multilateration and Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) surveillance to provide air traffic controllers with highly accurate, real-time position and identification information of aircraft and vehicles on the airport surface. Saab's Remote Tower is used by Sweden's LFV, who became the worlds first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely when it started remote tower services at rnskldsvik Airport in 2015. Question: Where is Saab Sensis Corporation headquartered? Answer: Saab Sensis Corporation is headquartered in East Syracuse, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Saab Sensis Corporation Saab Sensis Corporation is a technology company based in East Syracuse, New York and is a subsidiary of Saab Group. Saab Sensis, formerly Sensis Corporation, was acquired by Saab Group in 2011. Following the acquisition, Saab consolidated its U.S. defense businesses under a new U.S.-based company named Saab Defense and Security USA (SDAS) leaving Saab Sensis to focus on air traffic solutions. Today, Saab Sensis leads Saab's global Air Traffic Management business with primary offices in Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the U.S. In 2011, Saab Sensis commissioned the 35th ASDE-X system for the FAA. ASDE-X combines surface movement radar, multilateration and Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) surveillance to provide air traffic controllers with highly accurate, real-time position and identification information of aircraft and vehicles on the airport surface. Saab's Remote Tower is used by Sweden's LFV, who became the worlds first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely when it started remote tower services at rnskldsvik Airport in 2015. Question: In what year did LFV begin remotely managing an airport using Saab's Remote Tower technology, becoming the first air navigation service provider to do so? Answer: In 2015, LFV began remote tower services at Örnsköldsvik Airport, becoming the world's first air navigation service provider to manage an airport remotely. <|endoftext|> Context: Pontiac Central High School Pontiac Central High School was one of two public high schools in Pontiac, Michigan, United States. It had been an accredited high school from September 4, 1849, until its closing on June 12, 2009. By December 2008 administrators had plans to consolidate it with Pontiac Northern High School to form Pontiac High School. Until 1958, the school was known as Pontiac High School; it took on its final name upon the opening of Pontiac Northern High School, where the current Pontiac High School stands. The final incarnation of Pontiac Central, a precast concrete building, was built in 1972, replacing a brick building built in 1913. Notable alumni C. Donald Davidson - visionary and designer of the 1960s Pontiac Urban Renewal Plan (Phoenix Center) and the former Pontiac Silverdome stadium. Owner and Publisher of the former Pontiac Times Newspaper. Bill Glover - played basketball for Michigan State University, previous director of athletics at Pontiac Central High School. Hayes Jones - gold medalist in 110 meter hurdles track and field at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. Question: When did Pontiac Central High School close? Answer: It closed on June 12, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pontiac Central High School Pontiac Central High School was one of two public high schools in Pontiac, Michigan, United States. It had been an accredited high school from September 4, 1849, until its closing on June 12, 2009. By December 2008 administrators had plans to consolidate it with Pontiac Northern High School to form Pontiac High School. Until 1958, the school was known as Pontiac High School; it took on its final name upon the opening of Pontiac Northern High School, where the current Pontiac High School stands. The final incarnation of Pontiac Central, a precast concrete building, was built in 1972, replacing a brick building built in 1913. Notable alumni C. Donald Davidson - visionary and designer of the 1960s Pontiac Urban Renewal Plan (Phoenix Center) and the former Pontiac Silverdome stadium. Owner and Publisher of the former Pontiac Times Newspaper. Bill Glover - played basketball for Michigan State University, previous director of athletics at Pontiac Central High School. Hayes Jones - gold medalist in 110 meter hurdles track and field at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. Question: What was Pontiac Central High School called before 1958? Answer: It was known as Pontiac High School until 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Asa Koma Asa Koma ("Red Hill") is an archaeological site in Djibouti. Overview Asa Koma is an inland lake area on the Gobaad Plain. The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbe, but also the importance of bovine husbandry and, for the first time in this area, evidence for caprine herding practices. Radiocarbon dating places this occupation at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, similar in range to Asa Koma. These two sites represent the oldest evidence of herding in the region, and they provide a better understanding of the development of Neolithic societies in this region. Radiocarbon of the pottery dated the 2nd millennium BC. The ware is characterized by punctate and incision geometric designs, which bear a similarity to the Sabir culture phase 1 ceramics from Ma'layba in Southern Arabia. Question: Where is the archaeological site of Asa Koma located? Answer: Asa Koma is located on the Gobaad Plain, an inland lake area in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Asa Koma Asa Koma ("Red Hill") is an archaeological site in Djibouti. Overview Asa Koma is an inland lake area on the Gobaad Plain. The site of Wakrita is a small Neolithic establishment located on a wadi in the tectonic depression of Gobaad in Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. The 2005 excavations yielded abundant ceramics that enabled us to define one Neolithic cultural facies of this region, which was also identified at the nearby site of Asa Koma. The faunal remains confirm the importance of fishing in Neolithic settlements close to Lake Abbe, but also the importance of bovine husbandry and, for the first time in this area, evidence for caprine herding practices. Radiocarbon dating places this occupation at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, similar in range to Asa Koma. These two sites represent the oldest evidence of herding in the region, and they provide a better understanding of the development of Neolithic societies in this region. Radiocarbon of the pottery dated the 2nd millennium BC. The ware is characterized by punctate and incision geometric designs, which bear a similarity to the Sabir culture phase 1 ceramics from Ma'layba in Southern Arabia. Question: What evidence did the 2005 excavations at Wakrita provide about Neolithic subsistence practices? Answer: The faunal remains confirmed the importance of fishing near Lake Abbe, as well as bovine husbandry, and provided the first evidence in that area of caprine (goat) herding practices. <|endoftext|> Context: Clepsis consimilana Clepsis consimilana, the privet tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Synonyms Tortrix consimilana Hubner, 1814-1817 Cacoecia acclivana Zerny, 1933 Tortrix unifasciana f. cinnamomena Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix eatoniana Ragonot, 1881 Tortrix fallaciana Fuchs, 1903 Tortrix unifascina f. fuscana Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix unifasciana f. obliterana Dufrane, 1957 Tortix obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1847 Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851 Pandemis peregrinana Stephens, 1852 Siclobola placida Diakonoff, 1948 Tortrix productana Zeller, 1847 Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana Chretien, 1915 Tortrix unifasciana Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 Distribution This species is present from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, it is also found in North Africa and the eastern United States. Description Clepsis consimilana has a wingspan of 1319mm. The forewings are reddish-brown, with dark brown markings and two small dark spots on the hind edge. The females are more indistinctly marked on the forewings than the males. Hindwings are brownish grey. Larvae are violet green or violet grey, with pale brown head. Biology Adults are on wing from June to September. Question: What is the common name for the moth Clepsis consimilana? Answer: It is commonly known as the privet tortrix. <|endoftext|> Context: Clepsis consimilana Clepsis consimilana, the privet tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Synonyms Tortrix consimilana Hubner, 1814-1817 Cacoecia acclivana Zerny, 1933 Tortrix unifasciana f. cinnamomena Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix eatoniana Ragonot, 1881 Tortrix fallaciana Fuchs, 1903 Tortrix unifascina f. fuscana Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix unifasciana f. obliterana Dufrane, 1957 Tortix obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1847 Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851 Pandemis peregrinana Stephens, 1852 Siclobola placida Diakonoff, 1948 Tortrix productana Zeller, 1847 Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana Chretien, 1915 Tortrix unifasciana Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 Distribution This species is present from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, it is also found in North Africa and the eastern United States. Description Clepsis consimilana has a wingspan of 1319mm. The forewings are reddish-brown, with dark brown markings and two small dark spots on the hind edge. The females are more indistinctly marked on the forewings than the males. Hindwings are brownish grey. Larvae are violet green or violet grey, with pale brown head. Biology Adults are on wing from June to September. Question: What is the wingspan range of Clepsis consimilana? Answer: The wingspan ranges from 13 to 19 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Clepsis consimilana Clepsis consimilana, the privet tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Synonyms Tortrix consimilana Hubner, 1814-1817 Cacoecia acclivana Zerny, 1933 Tortrix unifasciana f. cinnamomena Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix eatoniana Ragonot, 1881 Tortrix fallaciana Fuchs, 1903 Tortrix unifascina f. fuscana Dufrane, 1957 Tortrix unifasciana f. obliterana Dufrane, 1957 Tortix obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1847 Tortrix (Lozotaenia) obliterana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851 Pandemis peregrinana Stephens, 1852 Siclobola placida Diakonoff, 1948 Tortrix productana Zeller, 1847 Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana Chretien, 1915 Tortrix unifasciana Duponchel, in Godart, 1842 Distribution This species is present from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, it is also found in North Africa and the eastern United States. Description Clepsis consimilana has a wingspan of 1319mm. The forewings are reddish-brown, with dark brown markings and two small dark spots on the hind edge. The females are more indistinctly marked on the forewings than the males. Hindwings are brownish grey. Larvae are violet green or violet grey, with pale brown head. Biology Adults are on wing from June to September. Question: Where is Clepsis consimilana found geographically? Answer: It occurs from Europe to Asia Minor and Syria, as well as in North Africa and the eastern United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Syracuse Spaghetti Syracuse Spaghetti, also known as Syracuse Fried Pasta, is a typical first-course pasta dish of Syracuse cuisine, widespread throughout Sicily. Recipe This first-course recipe calls for the use of a bluefish called anchovy (anciova in Sicilian dialect): it is sauted with garlic and extra virgin olive oil, while separately the spaghetti is cooked in plenty of salted water. Individually, the crumbs of dry bread (or ready breadcrumbs) are toasted in a pan. In the end, the pasta is mixed with the anchovies and sprinkled with toasted breadcrumbs. Variants This dish lends itself to many variations and is sometimes confused with Syracuse sauce (because of the presence of anchovies), the original recipe of which, however, often uses short pasta and does not involve the use of breadcrumbs, but rather a generous amount of vegetables, capers and olives; these are foods that are not present in the traditional recipe of this dish, with the rare exception of olives, which are black. Question: What fish is traditionally used in Syracuse Spaghetti, and what is it called in Sicilian dialect? Answer: Anchovy is used, called 'anciova' in Sicilian dialect. <|endoftext|> Context: Syracuse Spaghetti Syracuse Spaghetti, also known as Syracuse Fried Pasta, is a typical first-course pasta dish of Syracuse cuisine, widespread throughout Sicily. Recipe This first-course recipe calls for the use of a bluefish called anchovy (anciova in Sicilian dialect): it is sauted with garlic and extra virgin olive oil, while separately the spaghetti is cooked in plenty of salted water. Individually, the crumbs of dry bread (or ready breadcrumbs) are toasted in a pan. In the end, the pasta is mixed with the anchovies and sprinkled with toasted breadcrumbs. Variants This dish lends itself to many variations and is sometimes confused with Syracuse sauce (because of the presence of anchovies), the original recipe of which, however, often uses short pasta and does not involve the use of breadcrumbs, but rather a generous amount of vegetables, capers and olives; these are foods that are not present in the traditional recipe of this dish, with the rare exception of olives, which are black. Question: How does Syracuse Spaghetti typically differ from Syracuse sauce, despite both containing anchovies? Answer: Syracuse sauce often uses short pasta and includes vegetables, capers, and olives, without breadcrumbs, whereas Syracuse Spaghetti uses breadcrumbs and traditionally does not include those vegetables, capers, or ingredients, aside from occasionally black olives. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season The 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season was the ninth successive season the club played in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia, and their first as Akhmat Grozny. On 7 June 2017, the club announced the name change from Terek Grozny to Akhmat Grozny, in celebration of Akhmad Kadyrov. That season, Akhmat Grozny also took part in the Russian Cup, losing 30 to FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk in the third round. Season events At the end of the 201617 season, Oleg Kononov was appointed the new manager of Akhmat Grozny. On 30 October 2017, Kononov resigned as manager, with Mikhail Galaktionov taking over in a caretaker capacity the same day, before being appointed the club's permanent manager on 14 December 2017. Galaktionov himself resigned as manager on 7 April 2018, with Igor Lediakhov being appointed as the club's caretaker manager. Question: When did the club formerly known as Terek Grozny officially change its name to Akhmat Grozny? Answer: The name change was announced on 7 June 2017, in celebration of Akhmad Kadyrov. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season The 201718 FC Akhmat Grozny season was the ninth successive season the club played in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia, and their first as Akhmat Grozny. On 7 June 2017, the club announced the name change from Terek Grozny to Akhmat Grozny, in celebration of Akhmad Kadyrov. That season, Akhmat Grozny also took part in the Russian Cup, losing 30 to FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk in the third round. Season events At the end of the 201617 season, Oleg Kononov was appointed the new manager of Akhmat Grozny. On 30 October 2017, Kononov resigned as manager, with Mikhail Galaktionov taking over in a caretaker capacity the same day, before being appointed the club's permanent manager on 14 December 2017. Galaktionov himself resigned as manager on 7 April 2018, with Igor Lediakhov being appointed as the club's caretaker manager. Question: How far did Akhmat Grozny progress in the Russian Cup during the 2017–18 season? Answer: They were eliminated in the third round, losing 3–0 to FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Shamstep Shamstep is a Middle-Eastern genre of electronic dance music that combines the traditional forms of Dabke music with electronic instruments. 'Sham' is the Arabic name for the region of Greater Syria, Syria-Palestine or the Levant. The term 'Shamstep' was coined by the Jordanian-Palestinian band 47Soul to describe their music. Shamstep has been described as 'more than just a byword for hipsterfied East-West fusion. In 47Soul's home region, it's becoming part of the soundtrack for Arab youth.' The band has stated that it believes the region of Sham is "too divided with borders... In 1947, it was accessible to travel between our little cities...but we still see the region as a whole." 47 Soul's music is also defined by its fusion with Afro-American styles of music like Hip Hop and Reggae, due to some similarities between Arabic and African music . Other musicians who play similar forms of Dabke using electronic instruments include Omar Souleyman, and Egyptian groups like Islam Chipsy, whose music is seen as part of the Egyptian new wave called Shaabi or Electro Shaabi. The website Rhythmpassport.com groups all these forms under the heading 'electro Dabke'. Question: What musical genre combines traditional Dabke music with electronic instruments? Answer: Shamstep, a Middle-Eastern genre of electronic dance music, combines traditional Dabke music with electronic instruments. <|endoftext|> Context: Shamstep Shamstep is a Middle-Eastern genre of electronic dance music that combines the traditional forms of Dabke music with electronic instruments. 'Sham' is the Arabic name for the region of Greater Syria, Syria-Palestine or the Levant. The term 'Shamstep' was coined by the Jordanian-Palestinian band 47Soul to describe their music. Shamstep has been described as 'more than just a byword for hipsterfied East-West fusion. In 47Soul's home region, it's becoming part of the soundtrack for Arab youth.' The band has stated that it believes the region of Sham is "too divided with borders... In 1947, it was accessible to travel between our little cities...but we still see the region as a whole." 47 Soul's music is also defined by its fusion with Afro-American styles of music like Hip Hop and Reggae, due to some similarities between Arabic and African music . Other musicians who play similar forms of Dabke using electronic instruments include Omar Souleyman, and Egyptian groups like Islam Chipsy, whose music is seen as part of the Egyptian new wave called Shaabi or Electro Shaabi. The website Rhythmpassport.com groups all these forms under the heading 'electro Dabke'. Question: Which band coined the term 'Shamstep'? Answer: The Jordanian-Palestinian band 47Soul coined the term 'Shamstep' to describe their music. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Barnes Stuart Barnes (born 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex) is a former English rugby union footballer, and now rugby commentator for Sky Sports. Barnes played fly-half for Newport RFC, Bristol, Bath; and represented England at international level. Biography Born in Essex, he played schoolboy international rugby for Wales national under-18 rugby union team. He moved from the U15s to the U19s after one season, and he did not miss a schools international for four years between 1976 and 1980. He captained the team on several occasions. Barnes studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1981. He won three rugby Blues. He played for Oxford against Cambridge University's Rob Andrew in the Varsity match. He graduated from Oxford with a third-class honours degree in history. Club career While at university, Barnes played club rugby for Newport RFC. Barnes later played for Bristol Bears, including in the 1984 RFU final against Bath Rugby. After being on the losing side for Bristol in that final, he joined Bath. He arrived at Bath aged 22: "disaffected with England and, with my volatile character, I could easily have drifted out of the game altogether. Question: Where and when was Stuart Barnes born? Answer: Stuart Barnes was born on 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Barnes Stuart Barnes (born 22 November 1962 in Grays, Essex) is a former English rugby union footballer, and now rugby commentator for Sky Sports. Barnes played fly-half for Newport RFC, Bristol, Bath; and represented England at international level. Biography Born in Essex, he played schoolboy international rugby for Wales national under-18 rugby union team. He moved from the U15s to the U19s after one season, and he did not miss a schools international for four years between 1976 and 1980. He captained the team on several occasions. Barnes studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1981. He won three rugby Blues. He played for Oxford against Cambridge University's Rob Andrew in the Varsity match. He graduated from Oxford with a third-class honours degree in history. Club career While at university, Barnes played club rugby for Newport RFC. Barnes later played for Bristol Bears, including in the 1984 RFU final against Bath Rugby. After being on the losing side for Bristol in that final, he joined Bath. He arrived at Bath aged 22: "disaffected with England and, with my volatile character, I could easily have drifted out of the game altogether. Question: What degree did Stuart Barnes earn from Oxford, and in what subject? Answer: He graduated from Oxford with a third-class honours degree in history. <|endoftext|> Context: Scanning multichannel microwave radiometer The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) pronounced simmer was a five-frequency microwave radiometer flown on the Seasat and Nimbus 7 satellites. Both were launched in 1978, with the Seasat mission lasting less than six months until failure of the primary bus. The Nimbus 7 SMMR lasted from 25 October 1978 until 20 August 1987. It measured dual-polarized microwave radiances, at 6.63, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0, and 37.0GHz, from the Earth's atmosphere and surface. Its primary legacy has been the creation of areal sea-ice climatologies for the Arctic and Antarctic. The final few months of operation were considerably fortuitous as they allowed the calibration of the radiometers and their products with the first results from the SSMI. References Jezek, K.C., C. Merry, D. Cavalieri, S.Grace, J. Bedner, D. Wilson and D. Lampkin 1991: Comparison between SMMR and SSMI passive microwave data collected over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State university, Columbus, OH., BPRC Technical Report Number 91-03, . Question: What was the frequency range measured by the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer? Answer: It measured dual-polarized microwave radiances at 6.63, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0, and 37.0 GHz. <|endoftext|> Context: Scanning multichannel microwave radiometer The Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) pronounced simmer was a five-frequency microwave radiometer flown on the Seasat and Nimbus 7 satellites. Both were launched in 1978, with the Seasat mission lasting less than six months until failure of the primary bus. The Nimbus 7 SMMR lasted from 25 October 1978 until 20 August 1987. It measured dual-polarized microwave radiances, at 6.63, 10.69, 18.0, 21.0, and 37.0GHz, from the Earth's atmosphere and surface. Its primary legacy has been the creation of areal sea-ice climatologies for the Arctic and Antarctic. The final few months of operation were considerably fortuitous as they allowed the calibration of the radiometers and their products with the first results from the SSMI. References Jezek, K.C., C. Merry, D. Cavalieri, S.Grace, J. Bedner, D. Wilson and D. Lampkin 1991: Comparison between SMMR and SSMI passive microwave data collected over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State university, Columbus, OH., BPRC Technical Report Number 91-03, . Question: On which satellites did the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer fly, and how did their operational lifespans compare? Answer: It flew on the Seasat and Nimbus 7 satellites, both launched in 1978. The Seasat mission lasted less than six months due to failure of the primary bus, while the Nimbus 7 instrument operated from 25 October 1978 until 20 August 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Stith Pemberton The John Stith Pemberton statue is a public statue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located in Pemberton Place, near the World of Coca-Cola, the statue is of John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola. History John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. He sold the formula two years later to Asa Griggs Candler, who shortly thereafter founded The Coca-Cola Company. In 2007, the company opened a new museum in downtown Atlanta called the World of Coca-Cola. That same year, the statue of Pemberton was unveiled outside the museum, in an area called Pemberton Place, named in his honor. The statue was designed by artist Russ Faxon. Design The bronze statue weighs , with Pemberton standing tall. His left hand is resting on a table while he lifts up a glass of Coca-Cola with his right hand. See also 2007 in art References External links 2007 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 2007 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Georgia (U.S. Question: Who invented Coca-Cola and when? Answer: John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Stith Pemberton The John Stith Pemberton statue is a public statue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located in Pemberton Place, near the World of Coca-Cola, the statue is of John Stith Pemberton, the inventor of Coca-Cola. History John Stith Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented Coca-Cola in 1886. He sold the formula two years later to Asa Griggs Candler, who shortly thereafter founded The Coca-Cola Company. In 2007, the company opened a new museum in downtown Atlanta called the World of Coca-Cola. That same year, the statue of Pemberton was unveiled outside the museum, in an area called Pemberton Place, named in his honor. The statue was designed by artist Russ Faxon. Design The bronze statue weighs , with Pemberton standing tall. His left hand is resting on a table while he lifts up a glass of Coca-Cola with his right hand. See also 2007 in art References External links 2007 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 2007 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Georgia (U.S. Question: Who designed the bronze statue of John Stith Pemberton, and where is it located? Answer: The statue was designed by artist Russ Faxon and is located in Pemberton Place, near the World of Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey Devil (video game) Jersey Devil is a 3D platformer developed by Behaviour Interactive and released worldwide for the PlayStation and Windows. The titular protagonist is a Jersey Devil, although he has more characteristics of a bat. His primary mission is to stop Dr. Knarf and his army of mutated vegetables and prehistoric monsters. Jersey Devil uses his punch, jumping, and gliding abilities to defeat his enemies. In many areas of the game, it is necessary to collect all five letters of Knarf's name to proceed, adding a puzzle element to the gameplay. Gameplay Jersey Devil is a platform game set in a 3D world, with gameplay dominated by collecting icons and defeating enemies. The player character's abilities include gliding in order to get out of fatal falls or reach new areas. Plot Dennis, a mutated, humanoid pumpkin, enters Dr. Knarf's lab with something he found in a small cage. He interrupts Knarf as he is about to dissect a mutant eggplant in order to show him the creature he had found. In the cage is shown to be the main character, Jersey Devil, as an infant. Question: Which company developed Jersey Devil? Answer: Behaviour Interactive developed Jersey Devil. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey Devil (video game) Jersey Devil is a 3D platformer developed by Behaviour Interactive and released worldwide for the PlayStation and Windows. The titular protagonist is a Jersey Devil, although he has more characteristics of a bat. His primary mission is to stop Dr. Knarf and his army of mutated vegetables and prehistoric monsters. Jersey Devil uses his punch, jumping, and gliding abilities to defeat his enemies. In many areas of the game, it is necessary to collect all five letters of Knarf's name to proceed, adding a puzzle element to the gameplay. Gameplay Jersey Devil is a platform game set in a 3D world, with gameplay dominated by collecting icons and defeating enemies. The player character's abilities include gliding in order to get out of fatal falls or reach new areas. Plot Dennis, a mutated, humanoid pumpkin, enters Dr. Knarf's lab with something he found in a small cage. He interrupts Knarf as he is about to dissect a mutant eggplant in order to show him the creature he had found. In the cage is shown to be the main character, Jersey Devil, as an infant. Question: Who is the primary antagonist that the protagonist must stop in Jersey Devil? Answer: The protagonist must stop Dr. Knarf and his army of mutated vegetables and prehistoric monsters. <|endoftext|> Context: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan. It contains around 3,000 entries, including many classic essays from the original Inglis Palgrave Dictionary, and a significant increase in new entries from the previous editions by the most prominent economists in the field, among them 36 winners of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Articles are classified according to Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classification codes. The New Palgrave is also available in a hyperlinked online version. Online content is added to the 2018 edition, and a 4th edition under the editorship of J. Barkley Rosser Jr., Esteban Prez Caldentey, and Matas Vernengo will be published in the future. The first edition was titled The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (1987), was and edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, as a way of recovering the legacy of Inglis Palgrave famous dictionary. It was published in four volumes, while the second edition was under the direction of Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Question: How many volumes does the third edition (2018) of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics contain? Answer: It is a twenty-volume reference work. <|endoftext|> Context: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2018), 3rd ed., is a twenty-volume reference work on economics published by Palgrave Macmillan. It contains around 3,000 entries, including many classic essays from the original Inglis Palgrave Dictionary, and a significant increase in new entries from the previous editions by the most prominent economists in the field, among them 36 winners of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Articles are classified according to Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classification codes. The New Palgrave is also available in a hyperlinked online version. Online content is added to the 2018 edition, and a 4th edition under the editorship of J. Barkley Rosser Jr., Esteban Prez Caldentey, and Matas Vernengo will be published in the future. The first edition was titled The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (1987), was and edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, as a way of recovering the legacy of Inglis Palgrave famous dictionary. It was published in four volumes, while the second edition was under the direction of Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Question: Who edited the first edition of The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, published in 1987? Answer: It was edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman. <|endoftext|> Context: Bohaiornithidae Bohaiornithidae is a group of early predatory enantiornitheans from the early Cretaceous Period of China. All known specimens come from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian age, 125120 million years ago. Bohaiornithidae was first coined as a family of enantiornithean birds by Wang and colleagues in 2014. They defined it as the natural group formed by all descendants of the common ancestor of the type species, Bohaiornis guoi, and Shenqiornis mengi. Description Similar to most enantiornitheans, bohaiornithids possessed teeth rather than a beak as in modern birds, although they could be distinguished from other enantiornitheans due to the structure of their teeth. Their teeth were large, robust and somewhat conical, but had sharply pointed tips which curved backwards. The first few teeth of the premaxillae are smaller than the rest of the teeth, but the other teeth in the front of the mouth were larger than those in the back. Bohaiornithids also had lateral trabeculae (a pair of long and thin bony projections on the rear edge of the sternum) which not only extended backwards, but also outwards. Question: What group of early predatory enantiornithean birds lived during the early Cretaceous Period in China? Answer: Bohaiornithidae, known from fossils found in the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian age, 125-120 million years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Bohaiornithidae Bohaiornithidae is a group of early predatory enantiornitheans from the early Cretaceous Period of China. All known specimens come from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian age, 125120 million years ago. Bohaiornithidae was first coined as a family of enantiornithean birds by Wang and colleagues in 2014. They defined it as the natural group formed by all descendants of the common ancestor of the type species, Bohaiornis guoi, and Shenqiornis mengi. Description Similar to most enantiornitheans, bohaiornithids possessed teeth rather than a beak as in modern birds, although they could be distinguished from other enantiornitheans due to the structure of their teeth. Their teeth were large, robust and somewhat conical, but had sharply pointed tips which curved backwards. The first few teeth of the premaxillae are smaller than the rest of the teeth, but the other teeth in the front of the mouth were larger than those in the back. Bohaiornithids also had lateral trabeculae (a pair of long and thin bony projections on the rear edge of the sternum) which not only extended backwards, but also outwards. Question: How did bohaiornithid teeth differ from the front to the back of the mouth? Answer: The first few teeth of the premaxillae were smaller than the rest, while the other teeth at the front of the mouth were larger than those toward the back. <|endoftext|> Context: White Wedding (film) White Wedding is a South African romantic comedy. It tells the story of a road trip adventure embarked by a groom and his best friend as they race across South Africa to attend a wedding. This film was South Africa's official submission to the 82nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. White Wedding was released in the U.S. on 3 September 2010 by Dada Films and The Little Film Company. Plot Elvis (Kenneth Nkosi) leaves Johannesburg Park Station for Durban where his best friend Tumi (Rapulana Seiphemo) will drive them to Cape Town to attend his wedding to Ayanda (Zandile Msutwana). Nothing goes according to plan as the two friends trek across the country, meeting eccentric characters along the way, as Ayanda nervously waits in Cape Town. Cast Kenneth Nkosi as Elvis Rapulana Seiphemo as Tumi Zandile Msutwana as Ayanda Jodie Whittaker as Rose Mbulelo Grootboom as Tony Lulu Nxozi as Zuki Reception The film was both a moderate critical and commercial success in South Africa and it received mixed reviews internationally. Question: What award submission was White Wedding selected for from South Africa? Answer: White Wedding was South Africa's official submission to the 82nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <|endoftext|> Context: White Wedding (film) White Wedding is a South African romantic comedy. It tells the story of a road trip adventure embarked by a groom and his best friend as they race across South Africa to attend a wedding. This film was South Africa's official submission to the 82nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. White Wedding was released in the U.S. on 3 September 2010 by Dada Films and The Little Film Company. Plot Elvis (Kenneth Nkosi) leaves Johannesburg Park Station for Durban where his best friend Tumi (Rapulana Seiphemo) will drive them to Cape Town to attend his wedding to Ayanda (Zandile Msutwana). Nothing goes according to plan as the two friends trek across the country, meeting eccentric characters along the way, as Ayanda nervously waits in Cape Town. Cast Kenneth Nkosi as Elvis Rapulana Seiphemo as Tumi Zandile Msutwana as Ayanda Jodie Whittaker as Rose Mbulelo Grootboom as Tony Lulu Nxozi as Zuki Reception The film was both a moderate critical and commercial success in South Africa and it received mixed reviews internationally. Question: Who plays the character Rose in White Wedding? Answer: Jodie Whittaker plays Rose. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Bithnah Bithnah () is a village in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE), long occupying a strategic location in the Wadi Ham, which is the only natural link to the interior of the UAE and the Persian Gulf from the East Coast city, and Emirate of Fujairah. Located between Fujairah City and Masafi, the village is the site of a significant stone and mudbrick fort Bithnah Fort and a little-known megalithic tomb that links the village to a 3,000-year-old trade route along Wadi Ham through the Hajar Mountains from the East Coast emirate of Fujairah through Masafi (itself part of Ras Al Khaimah) and Manama down to the desert town of Dhaid and then to Sharjah and the Persian Gulf. It has traditionally been inhabited by members of the Sharqiyin (Al Sharqi) tribe. History The Wadi Suq tomb at Bithnah was first excavated by the Swiss-Liechtenstein Foundation for Archaeological Research Abroad (SLFA) between 1987 and 1991. Question: Where is Al Bithnah village located? Answer: It is located in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, in the Wadi Ham between Fujairah City and Masafi. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Bithnah Bithnah () is a village in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE), long occupying a strategic location in the Wadi Ham, which is the only natural link to the interior of the UAE and the Persian Gulf from the East Coast city, and Emirate of Fujairah. Located between Fujairah City and Masafi, the village is the site of a significant stone and mudbrick fort Bithnah Fort and a little-known megalithic tomb that links the village to a 3,000-year-old trade route along Wadi Ham through the Hajar Mountains from the East Coast emirate of Fujairah through Masafi (itself part of Ras Al Khaimah) and Manama down to the desert town of Dhaid and then to Sharjah and the Persian Gulf. It has traditionally been inhabited by members of the Sharqiyin (Al Sharqi) tribe. History The Wadi Suq tomb at Bithnah was first excavated by the Swiss-Liechtenstein Foundation for Archaeological Research Abroad (SLFA) between 1987 and 1991. Question: Who directed the field excavations of the Wadi Suq tomb at Bithnah? Answer: Pierre Corboud directed the field excavations, under a project presided over by Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Thorne Gordon Calthrop Thorne (3 March 1897 2 March 1942) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Serving for most of his military career with the Royal Norfolk Regiment, Thorne saw action in the First World War from 1916 to 1918, before serving in British India and British Ceylon, where he served as the 9th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force from 13 May 1937 until 5 February 1939. He served in the Second World War with the Cambridgeshire Regiment, seeing action during the Japanese invasion of Malaya, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and in the Battle of Singapore. He escaped capture by the Japanese at Singapore aboard a Dutch steamship, but was killed in March 1942 when it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean. During his military career, he also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team. Life and military career Thorne was born at Chelsea to Frederick Gordon Thorne and his wife, Mabel. He was educated at Haileybury, where he played for both the cricket XI and the rugby XV. Question: What role did Gordon Thorne hold in the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: He served as the 9th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force, from 13 May 1937 until 5 February 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Thorne Gordon Calthrop Thorne (3 March 1897 2 March 1942) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Serving for most of his military career with the Royal Norfolk Regiment, Thorne saw action in the First World War from 1916 to 1918, before serving in British India and British Ceylon, where he served as the 9th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force from 13 May 1937 until 5 February 1939. He served in the Second World War with the Cambridgeshire Regiment, seeing action during the Japanese invasion of Malaya, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and in the Battle of Singapore. He escaped capture by the Japanese at Singapore aboard a Dutch steamship, but was killed in March 1942 when it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean. During his military career, he also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team. Life and military career Thorne was born at Chelsea to Frederick Gordon Thorne and his wife, Mabel. He was educated at Haileybury, where he played for both the cricket XI and the rugby XV. Question: How did Gordon Thorne die? Answer: He was killed in March 1942 when the Dutch steamship he was escaping Singapore aboard was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Indian Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Butter tart A butter tart () is a type of small pastry tart highly regarded in Canadian cuisine. The sweet tart consists of a filling of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until the filling is semi-solid with a crunchy top. The butter tart should not be confused with butter pie (a savoury pie from the Preston area of Lancashire, England) or with bread and butter pudding. Recipes for the butter tart vary according to the families baking them. Because of this, the appearance and physical characteristics of the butter tart the firmness of its pastry, or the consistency of its filling also vary. Traditionally, the English Canadian tart consists of butter, sugar, and eggs in a pastry shell, similar to the French-Canadian sugar pie, or the base of the U.S. pecan pie without the nut topping. The butter tart is different from the sugar pie given the lack of flour in the filling. The butter tart is different from pecan pie in that it has a "runnier" filling due to the omission of corn starch. Often raisins, walnuts, or pecans are added to the traditional butter tart, although the acceptability of such additions is a matter of national debate. Question: What are the basic filling ingredients of a traditional butter tart? Answer: The traditional filling consists of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until semi-solid with a crunchy top. <|endoftext|> Context: Butter tart A butter tart () is a type of small pastry tart highly regarded in Canadian cuisine. The sweet tart consists of a filling of butter, sugar, syrup, and egg, baked in a pastry shell until the filling is semi-solid with a crunchy top. The butter tart should not be confused with butter pie (a savoury pie from the Preston area of Lancashire, England) or with bread and butter pudding. Recipes for the butter tart vary according to the families baking them. Because of this, the appearance and physical characteristics of the butter tart the firmness of its pastry, or the consistency of its filling also vary. Traditionally, the English Canadian tart consists of butter, sugar, and eggs in a pastry shell, similar to the French-Canadian sugar pie, or the base of the U.S. pecan pie without the nut topping. The butter tart is different from the sugar pie given the lack of flour in the filling. The butter tart is different from pecan pie in that it has a "runnier" filling due to the omission of corn starch. Often raisins, walnuts, or pecans are added to the traditional butter tart, although the acceptability of such additions is a matter of national debate. Question: How does a butter tart differ from a pecan pie in terms of filling texture, and why? Answer: A butter tart has a runnier filling than pecan pie because it omits corn starch. <|endoftext|> Context: 1906 Cincinnati football team The 1906 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Foley, the team compiled a 072 record. Edward Adams was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Cincinnati football team in 1906? Answer: William Foley, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1906 Cincinnati football team The 1906 Cincinnati football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In their first season under head coach William Foley, the team compiled a 072 record. Edward Adams was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the University of Cincinnati football team's record during the 1906 season? Answer: The team compiled a 0-7-2 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Valea Boului Valea Boului may refer to the following rivers in Romania: Valea Boului, a tributary of the Amaradia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Arieul Mic in Alba County Valea Boului (Buzu), a tributary of the Buzu in Buzu and Brila Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Galbena in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Homorod in Braov County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara and Gorj Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Nov in Maramure County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Peti in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Podriga in Botoani County Valea Boului, a tributary of the uia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Vasilat in Vlcea County and to: Valea Boului, the former name of Pltini, Cara-Severin Question: In which country are the rivers named Valea Boului located? Answer: Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Valea Boului Valea Boului may refer to the following rivers in Romania: Valea Boului, a tributary of the Amaradia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Arieul Mic in Alba County Valea Boului (Buzu), a tributary of the Buzu in Buzu and Brila Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Galbena in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Homorod in Braov County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara and Gorj Counties Valea Boului, a tributary of the Nov in Maramure County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Peti in Hunedoara County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Podriga in Botoani County Valea Boului, a tributary of the uia in Gorj County Valea Boului, a tributary of the Vasilat in Vlcea County and to: Valea Boului, the former name of Pltini, Cara-Severin Question: What is the former name of the settlement now known as Pltini in Cara-Severin? Answer: Valea Boului. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season The 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season marked the 33rd season of Atlantic 10 Conference basketball. Preseason Xavier University was seen as the favourite to win the league by coaches and media in the preseason poll after having won the regular season the two previous years and also reaching the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. No A-10 side was in either the AP Poll or the ESPNUSA Today Coaches' poll top 25, Xavier dropping out from last season in 26th and 30th place respectively after losing 3 starters in the offseason, the university was in the lesser Sporting News Top 40 at 19th along with Saint Joseph's at 32nd and Temple at 38th. The Musketeers' Derrick Brown along with the Owl's Dionte Christmas were named to the John R. Wooden Award preseason top 50 candidate list in November. Brown was also named to the Naismith Award watch list on December 18. Another individual award, the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award selected Christmas and Jimmy Baron of Rhode Island on their 30-man preseason candidate list. Question: Which university was favored by coaches and media to win the Atlantic 10 Conference in the 2008-09 preseason poll? Answer: Xavier University was favored to win the league, having won the regular season the two previous years and reached the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season The 200809 Atlantic 10 Conference men's basketball season marked the 33rd season of Atlantic 10 Conference basketball. Preseason Xavier University was seen as the favourite to win the league by coaches and media in the preseason poll after having won the regular season the two previous years and also reaching the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. No A-10 side was in either the AP Poll or the ESPNUSA Today Coaches' poll top 25, Xavier dropping out from last season in 26th and 30th place respectively after losing 3 starters in the offseason, the university was in the lesser Sporting News Top 40 at 19th along with Saint Joseph's at 32nd and Temple at 38th. The Musketeers' Derrick Brown along with the Owl's Dionte Christmas were named to the John R. Wooden Award preseason top 50 candidate list in November. Brown was also named to the Naismith Award watch list on December 18. Another individual award, the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award selected Christmas and Jimmy Baron of Rhode Island on their 30-man preseason candidate list. Question: Which two Atlantic 10 players were named to the John R. Wooden Award preseason top 50 candidate list in November 2008? Answer: Derrick Brown of Xavier and Dionte Christmas of Temple were named to the list. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley Continental R The Bentley Continental R is a luxury coup manufactured by British automobile manufacturer Bentley Motors from 1991 to 2003. It was the first Bentley to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model since the 1965 S3 Continental and was the first to use the GM 4L80-E transmission. The Continental R was the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful Bentley automobile of its day. It was also the most expensive production car in the world at its introduction. A convertible derivative, called the Bentley Azure, was launched in 1995. Origin and the Bentley revival As managing director of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in the early 1980s under the Vickers ownership, David Plastow could see the potential in the Bentley brand. It had been neglected for the previous 15 years and made up only a very small percentage of the company's sales at that time, particularly outside the UK in important markets such as the USA. The first move in reshaping the brand was to introduce a turbocharged model of the standard Bentley 4-door saloon: as a result, the Bentley Mulsanne Turbo was launched in 1982. Question: What years was the Bentley Continental R manufactured? Answer: It was manufactured from 1991 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley Continental R The Bentley Continental R is a luxury coup manufactured by British automobile manufacturer Bentley Motors from 1991 to 2003. It was the first Bentley to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model since the 1965 S3 Continental and was the first to use the GM 4L80-E transmission. The Continental R was the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful Bentley automobile of its day. It was also the most expensive production car in the world at its introduction. A convertible derivative, called the Bentley Azure, was launched in 1995. Origin and the Bentley revival As managing director of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in the early 1980s under the Vickers ownership, David Plastow could see the potential in the Bentley brand. It had been neglected for the previous 15 years and made up only a very small percentage of the company's sales at that time, particularly outside the UK in important markets such as the USA. The first move in reshaping the brand was to introduce a turbocharged model of the standard Bentley 4-door saloon: as a result, the Bentley Mulsanne Turbo was launched in 1982. Question: What was significant about the Bentley Continental R's body design compared to previous Bentleys? Answer: It was the first Bentley since the 1965 S3 Continental to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model. <|endoftext|> Context: 764 Naval Air Squadron 764 Naval Air Squadron (764 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It initially formed in April 1940, at RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an Advance Seaplane training Squadron. The Squadron moved to RAF Pembroke Dock in July 1940, and later to RNAS Lawrenny Ferry, in October 1941 and remaining there until the Squadron disbanded in November 1943. It reformed at RNAS Gosport, in February 1944, as the User Trials Unit, however, the Squadron was decommissioned for the second time in September 1945. 764 NAS reformed again, at RNAS Lossiemouth, in May 1953, where it became an Advanced Training Unit. It moved to RNAS Yeovilton in September 1953, where it received its first jet aircraft. In November 1954 the Squadron disbanded. It reformed in February 1955, at RNAS Ford, as a Fighter Pilot Holding Unit and equipped exclusively with jets. However, in the May, the squadron also provided Westland Wyvern aircraft type conversion, for the next couple of years. Question: Where and when did 764 Naval Air Squadron first form? Answer: It first formed in April 1940 at RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an Advance Seaplane training Squadron. <|endoftext|> Context: 764 Naval Air Squadron 764 Naval Air Squadron (764 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It initially formed in April 1940, at RNAS Lee-on-Solent, as an Advance Seaplane training Squadron. The Squadron moved to RAF Pembroke Dock in July 1940, and later to RNAS Lawrenny Ferry, in October 1941 and remaining there until the Squadron disbanded in November 1943. It reformed at RNAS Gosport, in February 1944, as the User Trials Unit, however, the Squadron was decommissioned for the second time in September 1945. 764 NAS reformed again, at RNAS Lossiemouth, in May 1953, where it became an Advanced Training Unit. It moved to RNAS Yeovilton in September 1953, where it received its first jet aircraft. In November 1954 the Squadron disbanded. It reformed in February 1955, at RNAS Ford, as a Fighter Pilot Holding Unit and equipped exclusively with jets. However, in the May, the squadron also provided Westland Wyvern aircraft type conversion, for the next couple of years. Question: What role did 764 Naval Air Squadron take on when it reformed at RNAS Ford in February 1955? Answer: It reformed as a Fighter Pilot Holding Unit equipped exclusively with jets, and from May of that year it also provided Westland Wyvern type conversion training. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis P. Tarnow Dennis Perry Tarnow (born May 28, 1946) is an American dentist specializing in periodontics, prosthodontics and implant dentistry and is renown for his mark on dental implant research and education. He is currently director of implant dentistry at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine and former chairman of the department of periodontics and implant dentistry at New York University College of Dentistry. He is a sought after speaker on the subject of implant dentistry. Early years and education Tarnow was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York to Joseph and Mildred Tarnow. After graduating from James Madison High School, he received his bachelor's degree in biology from Brooklyn College in 1968. He attended Camp Vacamas as a child and, later in life, volunteered his time for their Hands in 4 Youth programming for close to 40 years, both as an officer and as a board member. Tarnow wanted to be a dentist because he liked working with his hands and was fond of his own dentist when growing up. He attended NYU College of Dentistry, graduating with his DDS in 1972. Question: When was Dennis P. Tarnow born? Answer: He was born on May 28, 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis P. Tarnow Dennis Perry Tarnow (born May 28, 1946) is an American dentist specializing in periodontics, prosthodontics and implant dentistry and is renown for his mark on dental implant research and education. He is currently director of implant dentistry at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine and former chairman of the department of periodontics and implant dentistry at New York University College of Dentistry. He is a sought after speaker on the subject of implant dentistry. Early years and education Tarnow was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York to Joseph and Mildred Tarnow. After graduating from James Madison High School, he received his bachelor's degree in biology from Brooklyn College in 1968. He attended Camp Vacamas as a child and, later in life, volunteered his time for their Hands in 4 Youth programming for close to 40 years, both as an officer and as a board member. Tarnow wanted to be a dentist because he liked working with his hands and was fond of his own dentist when growing up. He attended NYU College of Dentistry, graduating with his DDS in 1972. Question: What positions has Dennis P. Tarnow held at NYU College of Dentistry and Columbia University College of Dental Medicine? Answer: He served as former chairman of the department of periodontics and implant dentistry at New York University College of Dentistry, and he currently serves as director of implant dentistry at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Neumnster, Wrzburg The Neumnster Collegiate church (German: Kollegiatstift Neumnster, ) is a former collegiate church in Wrzburg, Germany. The church dates back to the 11th century. History The first church on the site was probably built during the tenure of Meningoz of Wrzburg to commemorate the place where the so-called Franconian Apostles, Kilian, Colman, and Totnan, were martyred. Burchard, Meningoz's predecessor, and later Meningoz himself were buried in this church. The monumental inscription on Meningoz's sarcophagus is the oldest post-roman inscription in Franconia. In 1057, Adalbero of Wrzburg founded the college of canons of Neumnster, dedicated to John the Evangelist. The church was completed three years later in the Romanesque style. The church was renovated and expanded from 1180 to 1250. From 1711 to 1716 Josef Greising built the west faade in the Baroque style. From 1725 the interior was redesigned in the baroque style by the brothers Johann Baptist Zimmermann and Dominikus Zimmermann. As a consequence of the German mediatisation, the church was temporarily used as a munitions depot until 1821. Question: Who founded the college of canons of Neumünster in Würzburg, and to whom was it dedicated? Answer: Adalbero of Würzburg founded the college of canons of Neumünster in 1057, dedicating it to John the Evangelist. <|endoftext|> Context: Neumnster, Wrzburg The Neumnster Collegiate church (German: Kollegiatstift Neumnster, ) is a former collegiate church in Wrzburg, Germany. The church dates back to the 11th century. History The first church on the site was probably built during the tenure of Meningoz of Wrzburg to commemorate the place where the so-called Franconian Apostles, Kilian, Colman, and Totnan, were martyred. Burchard, Meningoz's predecessor, and later Meningoz himself were buried in this church. The monumental inscription on Meningoz's sarcophagus is the oldest post-roman inscription in Franconia. In 1057, Adalbero of Wrzburg founded the college of canons of Neumnster, dedicated to John the Evangelist. The church was completed three years later in the Romanesque style. The church was renovated and expanded from 1180 to 1250. From 1711 to 1716 Josef Greising built the west faade in the Baroque style. From 1725 the interior was redesigned in the baroque style by the brothers Johann Baptist Zimmermann and Dominikus Zimmermann. As a consequence of the German mediatisation, the church was temporarily used as a munitions depot until 1821. Question: What happened to the Neumünster church as a result of the German mediatisation? Answer: The church was temporarily used as a munitions depot until 1821. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Red Rocks (video) Live at Red Rocks is a concert performance video by the American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. It was filmed during Nicks' 1986 Rock a Little Tour. It features special guests Peter Frampton on guitar and Mick Fleetwood on percussion. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video in 1987. Originally released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1987, it was also issued on the VCD format, and later reissued on DVD in 2007. Track listing "Outside the Rain" "Dreams" "Talk to Me" "I Need to Know" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover) "No Spoken Word" "Beauty and the Beast" "Stand Back" "Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?" Question: Which two special guest musicians appeared in Stevie Nicks' Live at Red Rocks video? Answer: Peter Frampton on guitar and Mick Fleetwood on percussion appeared as special guests. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Red Rocks (video) Live at Red Rocks is a concert performance video by the American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. It was filmed during Nicks' 1986 Rock a Little Tour. It features special guests Peter Frampton on guitar and Mick Fleetwood on percussion. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video in 1987. Originally released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1987, it was also issued on the VCD format, and later reissued on DVD in 2007. Track listing "Outside the Rain" "Dreams" "Talk to Me" "I Need to Know" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover) "No Spoken Word" "Beauty and the Beast" "Stand Back" "Has Anyone Ever Written Anything for You?" Question: During which tour was Live at Red Rocks filmed? Answer: It was filmed during Stevie Nicks' 1986 Rock a Little Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics will be held from 8 to 17 September at Carioca Arena 1 and the Rio Olympic Arena in Rio de Janeiro. Competition format In the men's tournament, twelve qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of six teams, where each team meets the other teams once. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places, and the sixth-placed teams meet each other over the 11th and 12th places. In the women's tournament, ten qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of five teams, where each team meets the other teams once, just like the men's tournament. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals and 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places. Athlete classification Athletes are given an eight-level-score specific to wheelchair basketball, ranging from 1.0 to 4.5. Lower scores represented a higher degree of disability. Question: Where was wheelchair basketball held at the 2016 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It was held at Carioca Arena 1 and the Rio Olympic Arena in Rio de Janeiro, from 8 to 17 September. <|endoftext|> Context: Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics will be held from 8 to 17 September at Carioca Arena 1 and the Rio Olympic Arena in Rio de Janeiro. Competition format In the men's tournament, twelve qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of six teams, where each team meets the other teams once. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places, and the sixth-placed teams meet each other over the 11th and 12th places. In the women's tournament, ten qualified nations are drawn into two groups, each consisting of five teams, where each team meets the other teams once, just like the men's tournament. The four highest placed teams in each group advance to a knock-out round to decide the medals and 4th to 8th places. The fifth-placed teams meet each other over the 9th and 10th places. Athlete classification Athletes are given an eight-level-score specific to wheelchair basketball, ranging from 1.0 to 4.5. Lower scores represented a higher degree of disability. Question: How many nations competed in the men's and women's wheelchair basketball tournaments at the 2016 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Twelve nations competed in the men's tournament, divided into two groups of six, while ten nations competed in the women's tournament, divided into two groups of five. <|endoftext|> Context: Mediolanum (disambiguation) Mediolanum is the ancient name of Milan, Italy. Question: What ancient city does the name Mediolanum refer to? Answer: Mediolanum is the ancient name of Milan, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Mediolanum (disambiguation) Mediolanum is the ancient name of Milan, Italy. Question: What happened to the company Mediolanum in 2015? Answer: Mediolanum, an Italian financial services company, merged with Banca Mediolanum in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Alligation Alligation is an old and practical method of solving arithmetic problems related to mixtures of ingredients. There are two types of alligation: alligation medial, used to find the quantity of a mixture given the quantities of its ingredients, and alligation alternate, used to find the amount of each ingredient needed to make a mixture of a given quantity. Alligation medial is merely a matter of finding a weighted mean. Alligation alternate is more complicated and involves organizing the ingredients into high and low pairs which are then traded off. Alligation alternate provides answers when an algebraic solution (e.g., using simultaneous equations) is not possible (e.g., you have three variables but only two equations). Note that in this class of problem, there may be multiple feasible answers. Two further variations on Alligation occur : Alligation Partial and Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Question: What is alligation medial used for? Answer: It is used to find the quantity of a mixture given the quantities of its ingredients, essentially by finding a weighted mean. <|endoftext|> Context: Alligation Alligation is an old and practical method of solving arithmetic problems related to mixtures of ingredients. There are two types of alligation: alligation medial, used to find the quantity of a mixture given the quantities of its ingredients, and alligation alternate, used to find the amount of each ingredient needed to make a mixture of a given quantity. Alligation medial is merely a matter of finding a weighted mean. Alligation alternate is more complicated and involves organizing the ingredients into high and low pairs which are then traded off. Alligation alternate provides answers when an algebraic solution (e.g., using simultaneous equations) is not possible (e.g., you have three variables but only two equations). Note that in this class of problem, there may be multiple feasible answers. Two further variations on Alligation occur : Alligation Partial and Alligation Total (see John King's Arithmetic Book 1795 which includes worked examples.) The technique is not used in schools although it is used still in pharmacies for quick calculation of quantities. Question: In what circumstance does alligation alternate provide answers when algebra cannot? Answer: It works when an algebraic solution using simultaneous equations is not possible, such as when there are three variables but only two equations. <|endoftext|> Context: Harbor Creek School District The Harbor Creek School District is the public kindergarten-through-12th grade education system for Harborcreek, Pennsylvania. The school district is one of 501 school districts in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. By state law, the district has nine school board members in addition to its central administration. The district is composed of one high school, one junior high school and three elementary schools with approximately 2,000 students district wide. For the 2014-2015 school year, the district had a budget of nearly 29.7 million. Administration Board of education School board members serve a term of four years. Elections are those positions are held in odd numbered years with the primary election in May and the general election in November. Elections for officers (president and vice president) are held annually, at the board's reorganization meeting, typically on the first Monday in December. The treasurer is elected by board members at the board meeting in July. Question: How many school districts are there in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania? Answer: There are 501 school districts in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Harbor Creek School District The Harbor Creek School District is the public kindergarten-through-12th grade education system for Harborcreek, Pennsylvania. The school district is one of 501 school districts in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. By state law, the district has nine school board members in addition to its central administration. The district is composed of one high school, one junior high school and three elementary schools with approximately 2,000 students district wide. For the 2014-2015 school year, the district had a budget of nearly 29.7 million. Administration Board of education School board members serve a term of four years. Elections are those positions are held in odd numbered years with the primary election in May and the general election in November. Elections for officers (president and vice president) are held annually, at the board's reorganization meeting, typically on the first Monday in December. The treasurer is elected by board members at the board meeting in July. Question: What was the Harbor Creek School District's budget for the 2014-2015 school year? Answer: The district's budget was nearly $29.7 million for the 2014-2015 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin Russell (American football) Calvin Leon Russell (born June 14, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Tuskegee. Russell was also a member of the Columbus Destroyers, Florida Tuskers, Cincinnati Bengals and Virginia Destroyers. Question: What position did Calvin Russell play in American football? Answer: He played wide receiver. <|endoftext|> Context: Calvin Russell (American football) Calvin Leon Russell (born June 14, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Tuskegee. Russell was also a member of the Columbus Destroyers, Florida Tuskers, Cincinnati Bengals and Virginia Destroyers. Question: Which college did Calvin Russell play football for? Answer: He played college football at Tuskegee. <|endoftext|> Context: David Woodward (economist) David Woodward (born 1959, West Molesey, Surrey) is a British economist and economic advisor. He graduated from Keble College, Oxford in philosophy, politics and economics in 1982. After graduating, he joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London, where he worked as an economic advisor working on debt, structural adjustment and other development issues, with emphasis on Latin America and South East Asia. He later spent two years in Washington, D.C., working in the office of the UK's executive director to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. After returning to Britain, he worked as a research coordinator on debt for Save the Children and (after several years as an independent consultant) as a policy officer for Asia for The Catholic Institute for International Relations (now Progressio). He then spent two and a half years as a development economist with the World Health Organization, and several years as an independent consultant, before joining the New Economics Foundation, where he was head of the New Global Economy Programme for three years. Question: Where and when was economist David Woodward born? Answer: David Woodward was born in 1959 in West Molesey, Surrey. <|endoftext|> Context: David Woodward (economist) David Woodward (born 1959, West Molesey, Surrey) is a British economist and economic advisor. He graduated from Keble College, Oxford in philosophy, politics and economics in 1982. After graduating, he joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London, where he worked as an economic advisor working on debt, structural adjustment and other development issues, with emphasis on Latin America and South East Asia. He later spent two years in Washington, D.C., working in the office of the UK's executive director to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. After returning to Britain, he worked as a research coordinator on debt for Save the Children and (after several years as an independent consultant) as a policy officer for Asia for The Catholic Institute for International Relations (now Progressio). He then spent two and a half years as a development economist with the World Health Organization, and several years as an independent consultant, before joining the New Economics Foundation, where he was head of the New Global Economy Programme for three years. Question: What did David Woodward study at Keble College, Oxford? Answer: He studied philosophy, politics and economics, graduating in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Agim Kaba Agim Kaba (born February 16, 1980) is an Albanian-American actor, artist and filmmaker. He is known for his role of Aaron Snyder on As the World Turns. Early life Kaba is an actor, realtor, artist and former footballer, currently living in Portland, Oregon. The third of four children born to Sal and Sally Kaba, his early interests were soccer and acting. While a student at Countryside High School in Florida, he was selected for Florida's Olympic Development soccer teams five years in a row. He later attended New York City's St. John's University, where he played soccer. He is of Albanian descent. Career While a student at St. John's, Agim began as a double major in business and history before switching to fine arts, a decision that not only allowed him to hone his painting and drafting skills but would ultimately inspire him to pursue a career in television and cinema. After modeling for three years in New York and Milan, including a major campaign for Guess Jeans, Agim landed his first television role on CBS's As the World Turns in April 2002. Question: What role did Agim Kaba play on As the World Turns? Answer: He played Aaron Snyder on As the World Turns. <|endoftext|> Context: Agim Kaba Agim Kaba (born February 16, 1980) is an Albanian-American actor, artist and filmmaker. He is known for his role of Aaron Snyder on As the World Turns. Early life Kaba is an actor, realtor, artist and former footballer, currently living in Portland, Oregon. The third of four children born to Sal and Sally Kaba, his early interests were soccer and acting. While a student at Countryside High School in Florida, he was selected for Florida's Olympic Development soccer teams five years in a row. He later attended New York City's St. John's University, where he played soccer. He is of Albanian descent. Career While a student at St. John's, Agim began as a double major in business and history before switching to fine arts, a decision that not only allowed him to hone his painting and drafting skills but would ultimately inspire him to pursue a career in television and cinema. After modeling for three years in New York and Milan, including a major campaign for Guess Jeans, Agim landed his first television role on CBS's As the World Turns in April 2002. Question: When did Agim Kaba first appear on As the World Turns, and what recognition did he receive two years later? Answer: He landed his first television role on the show in April 2002, and in March 2004 he received his first Daytime Emmy nomination in the category Outstanding Younger Actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Alley Paradise Alley is a 1978 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone (in his feature directorial debut). The film tells the story of three Italian American brothers in Hell's Kitchen in the 1940s who become involved in professional wrestling. Kevin Conway, Anne Archer, Joe Spinell, Armand Assante, Lee Canalito, Frank McRae, Joyce Ingalls, and Tom Waits co-star in the film. A number of professional wrestlers appeared portraying supporting characters and in cameos, including Terry Funk, Ted DiBiase, Bob Roop, Dick Murdoch, Dory Funk Jr., Don Leo Jonathan, Don Kernodle, Gene Kiniski, Dennis Stamp, Ray Stevens, and Uliuli Fifita. Playwright and screenwriter John Monks Jr. also appeared as a bartender. Paradise Alley was released in the United States on September22,1978, by Universal Pictures. The film received negative reviews from critics. Plot Victor, the youngest and largest of the Carboni brothers (Cosmo and Lenny are the other two), becomes a local wrestler (named Kid Salami) at the request of Cosmo, who thinks there is big money to be made. Lenny agrees to manage his career. Question: Who wrote, directed, and starred in the 1978 film Paradise Alley? Answer: Sylvester Stallone, in what was his feature directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise Alley Paradise Alley is a 1978 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone (in his feature directorial debut). The film tells the story of three Italian American brothers in Hell's Kitchen in the 1940s who become involved in professional wrestling. Kevin Conway, Anne Archer, Joe Spinell, Armand Assante, Lee Canalito, Frank McRae, Joyce Ingalls, and Tom Waits co-star in the film. A number of professional wrestlers appeared portraying supporting characters and in cameos, including Terry Funk, Ted DiBiase, Bob Roop, Dick Murdoch, Dory Funk Jr., Don Leo Jonathan, Don Kernodle, Gene Kiniski, Dennis Stamp, Ray Stevens, and Uliuli Fifita. Playwright and screenwriter John Monks Jr. also appeared as a bartender. Paradise Alley was released in the United States on September22,1978, by Universal Pictures. The film received negative reviews from critics. Plot Victor, the youngest and largest of the Carboni brothers (Cosmo and Lenny are the other two), becomes a local wrestler (named Kid Salami) at the request of Cosmo, who thinks there is big money to be made. Lenny agrees to manage his career. Question: When and by which studio was Paradise Alley released in the United States? Answer: It was released on September 22, 1978, by Universal Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Dooky Chase's Restaurant Dooky Chases Restaurant is a restaurant in Trem neighborhood of New Orleans that in the 1950s and 1960s was known as a place for civil rights leaders to safely meet and strategize. History The restaurant opened in 1939 as a sandwich shop on Clairborne Avenue. It moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941 by owners Emile and Dooky Chase and five years later, their son and daughter-in-law Edgar "Dooky" Chase Jr. and Leah Chase took over. They "turned the sandwich shop into one of the few upscale establishments available for the citys African American community to dine and socialize." During the 1955 Godchaux Sugar Refinery Strike, the restaurant was frequented by labor leaders planning for the lunch counter protests of Jerome Smith, Oretha Castle Haley, and Rudy Lombard. The restaurant was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car in May 1965. Ray Charles wrote about the restaurant in his song "Early in the Morning" with the lyrics I went to Dooky Chase to get something to eat. The waitress looked at me and said, Ray, you sure look beat. Now, its early in the morning. . . I aint got nothin but the blues. Question: In what neighborhood of New Orleans is Dooky Chase's Restaurant located? Answer: It is located in the Treme neighborhood of New Orleans. <|endoftext|> Context: Dooky Chase's Restaurant Dooky Chases Restaurant is a restaurant in Trem neighborhood of New Orleans that in the 1950s and 1960s was known as a place for civil rights leaders to safely meet and strategize. History The restaurant opened in 1939 as a sandwich shop on Clairborne Avenue. It moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941 by owners Emile and Dooky Chase and five years later, their son and daughter-in-law Edgar "Dooky" Chase Jr. and Leah Chase took over. They "turned the sandwich shop into one of the few upscale establishments available for the citys African American community to dine and socialize." During the 1955 Godchaux Sugar Refinery Strike, the restaurant was frequented by labor leaders planning for the lunch counter protests of Jerome Smith, Oretha Castle Haley, and Rudy Lombard. The restaurant was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car in May 1965. Ray Charles wrote about the restaurant in his song "Early in the Morning" with the lyrics I went to Dooky Chase to get something to eat. The waitress looked at me and said, Ray, you sure look beat. Now, its early in the morning. . . I aint got nothin but the blues. Question: Who took over Dooky Chase's Restaurant five years after it moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941? Answer: Edgar 'Dooky' Chase Jr. and his wife Leah Chase took over the restaurant from his parents, Emile and Dooky Chase. <|endoftext|> Context: Dooky Chase's Restaurant Dooky Chases Restaurant is a restaurant in Trem neighborhood of New Orleans that in the 1950s and 1960s was known as a place for civil rights leaders to safely meet and strategize. History The restaurant opened in 1939 as a sandwich shop on Clairborne Avenue. It moved to Orleans Avenue in 1941 by owners Emile and Dooky Chase and five years later, their son and daughter-in-law Edgar "Dooky" Chase Jr. and Leah Chase took over. They "turned the sandwich shop into one of the few upscale establishments available for the citys African American community to dine and socialize." During the 1955 Godchaux Sugar Refinery Strike, the restaurant was frequented by labor leaders planning for the lunch counter protests of Jerome Smith, Oretha Castle Haley, and Rudy Lombard. The restaurant was hit by a bomb thrown by someone in a passing car in May 1965. Ray Charles wrote about the restaurant in his song "Early in the Morning" with the lyrics I went to Dooky Chase to get something to eat. The waitress looked at me and said, Ray, you sure look beat. Now, its early in the morning. . . I aint got nothin but the blues. Question: What happened to Dooky Chase's Restaurant in May 1965? Answer: It was hit by a bomb thrown from a passing car. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beast Inside The Beast Inside is the second studio album from British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets. It was released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records. The album made the Top 10 in the United Kingdom. Critical reception The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "a leap forward," writing that "Sleep Well Tonight" "recalled the Velvets at their most Teutonically romantic." Trouser Press called it "a misbegotten attempt at formula- tinkering that broadens the bands dynamic net but doesnt pull anything worthwhile in." The Los Angeles Times wrote that The Beast Inside "bears plenty of beat-heavy ecstasy, as well as sounds o the 60s (notably Clint Boons swirling organ)." The Chicago Tribune wrote that "few of the tunes are immediate powerhouses, but as the Carpets maintain their garage-rock energy while keeping the soundscapes changing ... they provide their eventual, if minor, rewards." Question: When was The Beast Inside released, and which label released it? Answer: The Beast Inside was released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beast Inside The Beast Inside is the second studio album from British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets. It was released on 22 April 1991 on Mute Records. The album made the Top 10 in the United Kingdom. Critical reception The Rolling Stone Album Guide called the album "a leap forward," writing that "Sleep Well Tonight" "recalled the Velvets at their most Teutonically romantic." Trouser Press called it "a misbegotten attempt at formula- tinkering that broadens the bands dynamic net but doesnt pull anything worthwhile in." The Los Angeles Times wrote that The Beast Inside "bears plenty of beat-heavy ecstasy, as well as sounds o the 60s (notably Clint Boons swirling organ)." The Chicago Tribune wrote that "few of the tunes are immediate powerhouses, but as the Carpets maintain their garage-rock energy while keeping the soundscapes changing ... they provide their eventual, if minor, rewards." Question: Which band recorded the album The Beast Inside, and what was its chart performance in the United Kingdom? Answer: The Beast Inside was recorded by the British indie rock band Inspiral Carpets, and it reached the Top 10 in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Post-secondary educational organizations in the United States These organizations for higher (tertiary, postsecondary) education have a common purpose and mission for advocacy in numerous areas of both institutional management and the general public interest. The organizations have specific purpose for issues from faculty unionization to public policy research and service to institutions. Most are focused on the organization and governance of higher and tertiary education, but some are involved in service and research at all levels of education. Annotated list of organizations Organizations by category Faculty union American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) states purpose to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good (AAUP, 2006). Established in 1915, the organization began at a time when there were concerns over academic freedom. Also an era of laissez-faire economics, there was increased need for labor unionizing. Question: What is the American Association of University Professors, and when was it established? Answer: The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is a faculty union organization for higher education, established in 1915 to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education and ensure its contribution to the common good. <|endoftext|> Context: Post-secondary educational organizations in the United States These organizations for higher (tertiary, postsecondary) education have a common purpose and mission for advocacy in numerous areas of both institutional management and the general public interest. The organizations have specific purpose for issues from faculty unionization to public policy research and service to institutions. Most are focused on the organization and governance of higher and tertiary education, but some are involved in service and research at all levels of education. Annotated list of organizations Organizations by category Faculty union American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) states purpose to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good (AAUP, 2006). Established in 1915, the organization began at a time when there were concerns over academic freedom. Also an era of laissez-faire economics, there was increased need for labor unionizing. Question: Why did university professors organize themselves around the time the AAUP was founded? Answer: Professors organized to protect their academic freedom during an era of laissez-faire economics, which created an increased need for labor unionizing to secure their rights and freedoms in academic scholarship. <|endoftext|> Context: Sorel Sorel may refer to: Places Sorel, Somme, a commune of the Somme dpartement, in France Sorel-Tracy, city in Quebec, Canada Sorel Airport, near Sorel-Tracy People Given name Sorel Mizzi (born 1986), poker player Surname Agns Sorel (14211450), mistress of Charles VII of France Albert Sorel (18421906), French historian Ccile Sorel (18731966), French comic actress Charles Sorel, sieur de Souvigny (16021674), French novelist Edward Sorel (born 1929), American illustrator and cartoonist Georges Sorel (18471922), French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism Gustaaf Sorel (19051980), Belgian painter of gloomy subjects Jean Sorel (born 1934), French actor Lon de Sorel (16551743), French naval officer, governor of Saint-Domingue Louise Sorel (born 1940), American actress Nancy Sorel (born 1964), Canadian-American TV actress Ruth Abramovitsch Sorel (19071974), German dancer and choreographer Stanislas Sorel (18031871), French engineer who invented Sorel cement, a hydraulic cement Ted Sorel (19362010), American actor Fictional characters Sorel Bliss, character from Nol Coward's 1925 play "Hay Fever" Amy Sorel, fictional character in the Soul seri Question: Who was Agnès Sorel? Answer: Agnès Sorel (1421–1450) was the mistress of Charles VII of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Sorel Sorel may refer to: Places Sorel, Somme, a commune of the Somme dpartement, in France Sorel-Tracy, city in Quebec, Canada Sorel Airport, near Sorel-Tracy People Given name Sorel Mizzi (born 1986), poker player Surname Agns Sorel (14211450), mistress of Charles VII of France Albert Sorel (18421906), French historian Ccile Sorel (18731966), French comic actress Charles Sorel, sieur de Souvigny (16021674), French novelist Edward Sorel (born 1929), American illustrator and cartoonist Georges Sorel (18471922), French philosopher and theorist of revolutionary syndicalism Gustaaf Sorel (19051980), Belgian painter of gloomy subjects Jean Sorel (born 1934), French actor Lon de Sorel (16551743), French naval officer, governor of Saint-Domingue Louise Sorel (born 1940), American actress Nancy Sorel (born 1964), Canadian-American TV actress Ruth Abramovitsch Sorel (19071974), German dancer and choreographer Stanislas Sorel (18031871), French engineer who invented Sorel cement, a hydraulic cement Ted Sorel (19362010), American actor Fictional characters Sorel Bliss, character from Nol Coward's 1925 play "Hay Fever" Amy Sorel, fictional character in the Soul seri Question: What did French engineer Stanislas Sorel invent? Answer: Stanislas Sorel (1803–1871) invented Sorel cement, a type of hydraulic cement. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham House, London Durham House, also known as Durham Inn, was the historic London town house of the Bishop of Durham in the Strand. Its gardens descended to the River Thames. History Origins Bishop Thomas Hatfield built the opulent Durham House as a London residence in about 1345. It had a large chapel and a high-ceilinged great hall supported by marble pillars. On the Strand side its gatehouse led to a large courtyard. The hall and chapel faced the entrance, and private apartments overlooked the river. Accounts describe Durham House as a noble palace befitting a prince. King Henry IV, his son Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V), and their retinues stayed once at the residence. Tudor and Jacobean era While Durham House remained an episcopal palace, Catherine of Aragon lived as a virtual prisoner there between her marriages to Arthur, Prince of Wales and King Henry VIII. Eventually, Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall relinquished it to King Henry VIII, who contracted to give the bishop in return Coldharbour in Dowgate Ward, London, and other residences but never honoured that promise. Question: Who built Durham House in London, and roughly when? Answer: Bishop Thomas Hatfield built Durham House as an opulent London residence around 1345. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham House, London Durham House, also known as Durham Inn, was the historic London town house of the Bishop of Durham in the Strand. Its gardens descended to the River Thames. History Origins Bishop Thomas Hatfield built the opulent Durham House as a London residence in about 1345. It had a large chapel and a high-ceilinged great hall supported by marble pillars. On the Strand side its gatehouse led to a large courtyard. The hall and chapel faced the entrance, and private apartments overlooked the river. Accounts describe Durham House as a noble palace befitting a prince. King Henry IV, his son Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V), and their retinues stayed once at the residence. Tudor and Jacobean era While Durham House remained an episcopal palace, Catherine of Aragon lived as a virtual prisoner there between her marriages to Arthur, Prince of Wales and King Henry VIII. Eventually, Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall relinquished it to King Henry VIII, who contracted to give the bishop in return Coldharbour in Dowgate Ward, London, and other residences but never honoured that promise. Question: Which royal figure lived as a virtual prisoner in Durham House between her two marriages? Answer: Catherine of Aragon lived there as a virtual prisoner between her marriages to Arthur, Prince of Wales, and King Henry VIII. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 British Motocross Championship The 2022 ACU British Motocross Championship season (known for sponsorship reasons as the Revo MXGB fuelled by Gulf Race Fuels) was the 70th British Motocross Championship season. Tommy Searle started the season as the reigning champion in the MX1 class and would go on to successfully defend his title, his fourth overall. This would be Searle's last season with the Honda team led by former world champion David Thorpe. Similarly, Conrad Mewse successfully defending his MX2 crown from the previous season, winning his third national title overall. This title came after Mewse split with the Hitachi KTM fuelled by Milwaukee team two months before the start of the season. 2022 would be Mewse's last year in the MX2, with him moving up to MX1 in 2023. Race calendar and results The full calendar with both dates and venues was released on 3rd February. Question: Who won the MX1 class in the 2022 British Motocross Championship season? Answer: Tommy Searle won the MX1 class, successfully defending his title and claiming his fourth overall national championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 British Motocross Championship The 2022 ACU British Motocross Championship season (known for sponsorship reasons as the Revo MXGB fuelled by Gulf Race Fuels) was the 70th British Motocross Championship season. Tommy Searle started the season as the reigning champion in the MX1 class and would go on to successfully defend his title, his fourth overall. This would be Searle's last season with the Honda team led by former world champion David Thorpe. Similarly, Conrad Mewse successfully defending his MX2 crown from the previous season, winning his third national title overall. This title came after Mewse split with the Hitachi KTM fuelled by Milwaukee team two months before the start of the season. 2022 would be Mewse's last year in the MX2, with him moving up to MX1 in 2023. Race calendar and results The full calendar with both dates and venues was released on 3rd February. Question: Who won the MX2 class in the 2022 British Motocross Championship season? Answer: Conrad Mewse won the MX2 class, defending his title from the previous season and securing his third national title overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Wall Plaza The Western Wall Plaza is a large public square situated adjacent to the Western Wall in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was formed in 1967 as a result of the razing of the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood at the very end of the Six-Day War. Location The Western Wall Plaza abuts the Western Wall, part of the ancient retaining wall erected by Herod the Great to surround and increase the surface area of the Temple Mount. Apart from the Western Wall to the east, the plaza is bordered on its north side by the two Western Wall Foundation facilities (the Chain of Generations Center and the entrance to the Western Wall Tunnels), Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, and a passage to the Muslim Quarter to the ; by Aish HaTorah, Porat Yosef Yeshiva and the Jewish Quarter via the Yehuda HaLevi Stairs on its west side; and by the Jerusalem Archaeological Park and the exits towards Dung Gate on its south. The plaza measures 10,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 400,000 persons per day. History Moroccan Quarter (12th-20th century) The site was the location of the Moroccan Quarter, a neighbourhood founded by El Afdal, son of Saladin, in 1193. Question: How was the Western Wall Plaza formed in 1967? Answer: It was created by razing the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood at the very end of the Six-Day War. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Wall Plaza The Western Wall Plaza is a large public square situated adjacent to the Western Wall in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was formed in 1967 as a result of the razing of the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood at the very end of the Six-Day War. Location The Western Wall Plaza abuts the Western Wall, part of the ancient retaining wall erected by Herod the Great to surround and increase the surface area of the Temple Mount. Apart from the Western Wall to the east, the plaza is bordered on its north side by the two Western Wall Foundation facilities (the Chain of Generations Center and the entrance to the Western Wall Tunnels), Yeshivat Netiv Aryeh, and a passage to the Muslim Quarter to the ; by Aish HaTorah, Porat Yosef Yeshiva and the Jewish Quarter via the Yehuda HaLevi Stairs on its west side; and by the Jerusalem Archaeological Park and the exits towards Dung Gate on its south. The plaza measures 10,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 400,000 persons per day. History Moroccan Quarter (12th-20th century) The site was the location of the Moroccan Quarter, a neighbourhood founded by El Afdal, son of Saladin, in 1193. Question: Who founded the Moroccan Quarter neighborhood that once stood on the site of the Western Wall Plaza, and when? Answer: The Moroccan Quarter was founded in 1193 by El Afdal, son of Saladin. <|endoftext|> Context: Roy Palmer (cricketer) Roy Palmer (born 12 July 1942) is a former cricketer who had a relatively short first-class career as a player with Somerset from 1965 to 1970 and a much longer career as a first-class umpire, He stood in two Test matches in 1992 and 1993 and in eight One Day International games between 1983 and 1995. Cricket player Palmer is the younger brother of the Somerset and England all-rounder Ken Palmer and, like him, a right-handed batsman and a fast-medium right-arm bowler. Unlike Ken, Roy Palmer's batting was normally no better than lower-order, and though he made 84 batting at No 9 against Leicestershire in 1967, he never again passed 50. His bowling, too, was inclined to be expensive. His best season was 1969, when Somerset finished bottom of the County Championship: handed the new ball for much of the season, he took 60 wickets, but at a cost of almost 32 runs per wicket. When, in 1970, that average moved upwards to beyond 37 runs per wicket, he was not re-engaged. Cricket umpire Palmer followed his brother onto the first-class umpires list with a few matches in 1979, and was appointed to the regular first-class umpires' list for the 1980 season. Question: When was Roy Palmer born? Answer: He was born on 12 July 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Roy Palmer (cricketer) Roy Palmer (born 12 July 1942) is a former cricketer who had a relatively short first-class career as a player with Somerset from 1965 to 1970 and a much longer career as a first-class umpire, He stood in two Test matches in 1992 and 1993 and in eight One Day International games between 1983 and 1995. Cricket player Palmer is the younger brother of the Somerset and England all-rounder Ken Palmer and, like him, a right-handed batsman and a fast-medium right-arm bowler. Unlike Ken, Roy Palmer's batting was normally no better than lower-order, and though he made 84 batting at No 9 against Leicestershire in 1967, he never again passed 50. His bowling, too, was inclined to be expensive. His best season was 1969, when Somerset finished bottom of the County Championship: handed the new ball for much of the season, he took 60 wickets, but at a cost of almost 32 runs per wicket. When, in 1970, that average moved upwards to beyond 37 runs per wicket, he was not re-engaged. Cricket umpire Palmer followed his brother onto the first-class umpires list with a few matches in 1979, and was appointed to the regular first-class umpires' list for the 1980 season. Question: How many wickets did Roy Palmer take in his best season as a Somerset bowler, and in what year did that season occur? Answer: He took 60 wickets in 1969, though at a cost of almost 32 runs per wicket. <|endoftext|> Context: Angie Estes Angie Estes is an American poet, and professor at Ashland University. She graduated from the University of Oregon with an M.A. and Ph.D. in English. She taught at California Polytechnic State University, Oberlin College, and Ohio State University. Her work has appeared in Boston Review, Paris Review, Ploughshares, and TriQuarterly. Question: Where does poet Angie Estes teach? Answer: She is a professor at Ashland University. <|endoftext|> Context: Angie Estes Angie Estes is an American poet, and professor at Ashland University. She graduated from the University of Oregon with an M.A. and Ph.D. in English. She taught at California Polytechnic State University, Oberlin College, and Ohio State University. Her work has appeared in Boston Review, Paris Review, Ploughshares, and TriQuarterly. Question: In what year did Angie Estes receive a Guggenheim Fellowship? Answer: She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Habenaria crinifera Habenaria crinifera is a species of orchid found in Asia. It is known as Narilatha in Sinhala and Doll Orchid in English. These orchids, which bloom in whole groups in late rains, are tuberous orchids with both epiphytic and terrestrial habitats. Flowers are white with smooth edged petals. The lip white, 3 times as long as sepals, with a long claw, 3-lobed with side lobes somewhat wedge shaped, having the outer margins toothed and with a slender tail as long as itself produced from the inner margin. The midlobe is clawed, cleft into 2 lance shaped long tailed segments as long as side lobes. Spur is slender and incurved. Question: What is Habenaria crinifera called in Sinhala and in English? Answer: It is known as Narilatha in Sinhala and Doll Orchid in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Habenaria crinifera Habenaria crinifera is a species of orchid found in Asia. It is known as Narilatha in Sinhala and Doll Orchid in English. These orchids, which bloom in whole groups in late rains, are tuberous orchids with both epiphytic and terrestrial habitats. Flowers are white with smooth edged petals. The lip white, 3 times as long as sepals, with a long claw, 3-lobed with side lobes somewhat wedge shaped, having the outer margins toothed and with a slender tail as long as itself produced from the inner margin. The midlobe is clawed, cleft into 2 lance shaped long tailed segments as long as side lobes. Spur is slender and incurved. Question: What color are the flowers of Habenaria crinifera and when do they bloom? Answer: The flowers are white with smooth edged petals, and they bloom in whole groups during late rains. <|endoftext|> Context: Strictly Global Strictly Global was an American weekly music-television program, which aired from November 19, 2004, to June 3, 2011. It showcased music videos covering every genre of music from every corner of the globe. The program highlights international artists as well as independent and ethnic American talent. The program was produced by MHz Networks, and was broadcast every Friday night on MHz WorldView. History The program premiered on November 19, 2004. Co-produced and co-hosted by Terrance Averett and Mike Leyva, it was originally launched as an hour-long program airing at 9 PM ET. When Levya left the station in May 2005, Averett became sole producer and host. In 2007, Averett became senior producer and A.C. Evans and Jennifer Roh became alternating hosts, with occasional appearances by Averett. In the same year, it expanded to a two-hour block and started airing at 8 PM and 11 PM ET. Season 7 saw new hosts: Dawn Reed, Danni Rosner, and Christina Tkacik. The show was shot at the State Theatre, in Falls Church, Virginia. It is hosted in English, but music videos encompass a wide array of languages. The program reached 30 million households across the U.S. Question: When did Strictly Global first air? Answer: Strictly Global premiered on November 19, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Strictly Global Strictly Global was an American weekly music-television program, which aired from November 19, 2004, to June 3, 2011. It showcased music videos covering every genre of music from every corner of the globe. The program highlights international artists as well as independent and ethnic American talent. The program was produced by MHz Networks, and was broadcast every Friday night on MHz WorldView. History The program premiered on November 19, 2004. Co-produced and co-hosted by Terrance Averett and Mike Leyva, it was originally launched as an hour-long program airing at 9 PM ET. When Levya left the station in May 2005, Averett became sole producer and host. In 2007, Averett became senior producer and A.C. Evans and Jennifer Roh became alternating hosts, with occasional appearances by Averett. In the same year, it expanded to a two-hour block and started airing at 8 PM and 11 PM ET. Season 7 saw new hosts: Dawn Reed, Danni Rosner, and Christina Tkacik. The show was shot at the State Theatre, in Falls Church, Virginia. It is hosted in English, but music videos encompass a wide array of languages. The program reached 30 million households across the U.S. Question: Where was Strictly Global filmed? Answer: It was shot at the State Theatre in Falls Church, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Melissia Elie Melissia Elie (born 12 November 1991) is an American-born Guyanese former footballer who played as a forward and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guyana women's national football team. Early life Elie was raised in Brentwood, New York. International career Elie capped for Guyana at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification. Question: Where was Guyanese footballer Melissia Elie raised? Answer: She was raised in Brentwood, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Melissia Elie Melissia Elie (born 12 November 1991) is an American-born Guyanese former footballer who played as a forward and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guyana women's national football team. Early life Elie was raised in Brentwood, New York. International career Elie capped for Guyana at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification. Question: During which qualification tournament did Melissia Elie earn caps for Guyana at senior level? Answer: She capped for Guyana during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeroen Saeroen (Perfected Spelling: Saerun; fl. 1920s1962) was an Indonesian journalist and screenwriter. Born in Yogyakarta, he became a journalist after a time working at a railway station. By the mid-1930s he had established the daily Pemandangan with Oene Djunaedi and was writing editorials with the pen name Kampret. When the paper was dissolved, Saeroen drifted into the film industry as a writer, making his debut with Albert Balink's Terang Boelan (1937). Much of his later life was spent working with several minor publications. Early life and career Saeroen was born in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. After failing to complete his schooling at two different elementary schools, during which time he worked cleaning horse-drawn carriages and delivering newspapers, he passed a written test equivalent to an elementary school diploma. He then went to Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to work at a train station. After several months he was asked to work at the railway employees' news publication, Vereniging van Spoor-en TramPersoneel. Question: Where was journalist and screenwriter Saeroen born? Answer: He was born in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeroen Saeroen (Perfected Spelling: Saerun; fl. 1920s1962) was an Indonesian journalist and screenwriter. Born in Yogyakarta, he became a journalist after a time working at a railway station. By the mid-1930s he had established the daily Pemandangan with Oene Djunaedi and was writing editorials with the pen name Kampret. When the paper was dissolved, Saeroen drifted into the film industry as a writer, making his debut with Albert Balink's Terang Boelan (1937). Much of his later life was spent working with several minor publications. Early life and career Saeroen was born in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies, to a courtier (abdi dalem) and his wife. After failing to complete his schooling at two different elementary schools, during which time he worked cleaning horse-drawn carriages and delivering newspapers, he passed a written test equivalent to an elementary school diploma. He then went to Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to work at a train station. After several months he was asked to work at the railway employees' news publication, Vereniging van Spoor-en TramPersoneel. Question: What was the title of Saeroen's screenwriting debut film, and who directed it? Answer: His debut was Terang Boelan (1937), directed by Albert Balink. <|endoftext|> Context: Buade Lake (Normandin River) Buade Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada . This lake straddles the townships of Buade and Poutrincourt. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western portion of the Buade Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via the R1032 forest road (North-South direction) which passes through the Ventadour River valley, on the west side. The forest road route 167 passes northeast of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec; a secondary road is detached to serve the east side of Poutrincourt Lake. The Canadian National Railway runs along route 167. The surface of Buade Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy In the old days, Buade Lake was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake". Question: What was Buade Lake formerly called? Answer: It was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake" in the old days. <|endoftext|> Context: Buade Lake (Normandin River) Buade Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada . This lake straddles the townships of Buade and Poutrincourt. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western portion of the Buade Lake hydrographic slope is accessible via the R1032 forest road (North-South direction) which passes through the Ventadour River valley, on the west side. The forest road route 167 passes northeast of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec; a secondary road is detached to serve the east side of Poutrincourt Lake. The Canadian National Railway runs along route 167. The surface of Buade Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy In the old days, Buade Lake was designated "Kapikitegoitch Lake". Question: In which Canadian province is Buade Lake located? Answer: Buade Lake is located in the province of Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Mardarije Korneanin Mardarije Korneanin (; 162559) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje, serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659, under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pe. After 1640, he entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church, hoping to achieve political and military support through Church Union. He succeeded Metropolitan Rufim Njegu, and was succeeded by Rufim Boljevi. Life Born in Kornet, in the Lje nahija (Ottoman sub-district), his surname was Uskokovi. He was the hegumen of the Cetinje Monastery since 1625. He is mentioned in a book written in 1631 in the Hilandar monastery. He is mentioned as a Metropolitan for the first time in July 1637. The previous Metropolitan bishop was Rufim Njegu. In 1637, he also had jurisdiction over the Bay of Kotor and Patrovii. The same year peasants from around Cetinje "pressured Church land" and were, quoting Mardarije "stealing from the monastery and doing much evil". Mardarije and the monastic brotherhood brought the suit to the Sultan's kadi (judge), as Montenegro at the time was "ruled by the Ottomans" (as said by himself). Question: Who served as Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659? Answer: Mardarije Korneanin, born in Kornet in the Lje nahija, whose surname was Uskokovi. <|endoftext|> Context: Mardarije Korneanin Mardarije Korneanin (; 162559) was an Eastern Orthodox bishop in Montenegro and Primorje, serving as the Metropolitan of Cetinje from 1637 to 1659, under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Pe. After 1640, he entered into negotiations with the Catholic Church, hoping to achieve political and military support through Church Union. He succeeded Metropolitan Rufim Njegu, and was succeeded by Rufim Boljevi. Life Born in Kornet, in the Lje nahija (Ottoman sub-district), his surname was Uskokovi. He was the hegumen of the Cetinje Monastery since 1625. He is mentioned in a book written in 1631 in the Hilandar monastery. He is mentioned as a Metropolitan for the first time in July 1637. The previous Metropolitan bishop was Rufim Njegu. In 1637, he also had jurisdiction over the Bay of Kotor and Patrovii. The same year peasants from around Cetinje "pressured Church land" and were, quoting Mardarije "stealing from the monastery and doing much evil". Mardarije and the monastic brotherhood brought the suit to the Sultan's kadi (judge), as Montenegro at the time was "ruled by the Ottomans" (as said by himself). Question: Why did Mardarije Korneanin enter into negotiations with the Catholic Church after 1640? Answer: He hoped to achieve political and military support through Church Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 8 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 8 is a family of glycoside hydrolases , which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy website, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 8 CAZY GH8 comprises enzymes with several known activities; endoglucanase (); lichenase (); chitosanase (). These enzymes were formerly known as cellulase family D. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined based on sequence similarity classification? Answer: 100 different families have been defined based on sequence similarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 8 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 8 is a family of glycoside hydrolases , which are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy website, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 8 CAZY GH8 comprises enzymes with several known activities; endoglucanase (); lichenase (); chitosanase (). These enzymes were formerly known as cellulase family D. Question: What was glycoside hydrolase family 8 formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as cellulase family D. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 42.2 The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Guy Ribadeau Dumas as an offshore cruiser and first built in 1995. The boat is one of a series of designs with similar names and intended markets, including the 1990 Sun Odyssey 42, 1992 Sun Odyssey 42.1, the 1996 Sun Odyssey 42 CC, the 2005 Sun Odyssey 42i and the 2007 Sun Odyssey 42 DS. The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is derived from the Voyage 12.5 and uses the same hull design as the Sun Odyssey 42 CC. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1995 until 2000, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps to a swim platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and of ballast in the shaol draft keel model. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel. The boat is fitted with a diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. Question: Who designed the Sun Odyssey 42.2? Answer: Guy Ribadeau Dumas designed the Sun Odyssey 42.2 as an offshore cruiser. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Odyssey 42.2 The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a French sailboat that was designed by Guy Ribadeau Dumas as an offshore cruiser and first built in 1995. The boat is one of a series of designs with similar names and intended markets, including the 1990 Sun Odyssey 42, 1992 Sun Odyssey 42.1, the 1996 Sun Odyssey 42 CC, the 2005 Sun Odyssey 42i and the 2007 Sun Odyssey 42 DS. The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is derived from the Voyage 12.5 and uses the same hull design as the Sun Odyssey 42 CC. Production The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1995 until 2000, but it is now out of production. Design The Sun Odyssey 42.2 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps to a swim platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft keel. It displaces and carries of ballast in the fin keel model and of ballast in the shaol draft keel model. The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel. The boat is fitted with a diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering. Question: Which company built the Sun Odyssey 42.2, and during what years was it in production? Answer: It was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1995 until 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room The Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room is an art gallery and performance space located in the Silver Spring Civic Building in Silver Spring, Maryland. It was established in November 2010. History The room is a tribute to Betty Mae Kramer, the former first lady of Montgomery County and wife of Sidney Kramer, who was Montgomery County Executive from 1986 to 1990. The gallery is managed by the Arts and Humanities Council of Montgomery County. Exhibits The room showcases works of art from different artistsincluding photographs, paintings, and sculptureswhich are changed every four to five months. The exhibition is usually focused on the work of one or two artists, and includes a biography of the featured artist(s). The gallery is open to the public Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Question: Who is the Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room named after? Answer: It is named after Betty Mae Kramer, the former first lady of Montgomery County and wife of Sidney Kramer, who served as Montgomery County Executive from 1986 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room The Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room is an art gallery and performance space located in the Silver Spring Civic Building in Silver Spring, Maryland. It was established in November 2010. History The room is a tribute to Betty Mae Kramer, the former first lady of Montgomery County and wife of Sidney Kramer, who was Montgomery County Executive from 1986 to 1990. The gallery is managed by the Arts and Humanities Council of Montgomery County. Exhibits The room showcases works of art from different artistsincluding photographs, paintings, and sculptureswhich are changed every four to five months. The exhibition is usually focused on the work of one or two artists, and includes a biography of the featured artist(s). The gallery is open to the public Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Question: How often do the exhibits change at the Betty Mae Kramer Gallery and Music Room? Answer: The exhibits change every four to five months, usually focusing on the work of one or two artists. <|endoftext|> Context: Magns Stefnsson Magns Stefnsson (born 1 October 1960) is an Icelandic politician. He has been member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Progressive Party for the Western Iceland constituency (199599; 200103) and for the Northwest Iceland constituency since 2003. He has been vice-chairman of the Progressive Party parliamentary group since 2003, and was Minister of Social Affairs from 2006 to 2007. Question: When was Icelandic politician Magnús Stefánsson born? Answer: He was born on 1 October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Magns Stefnsson Magns Stefnsson (born 1 October 1960) is an Icelandic politician. He has been member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Progressive Party for the Western Iceland constituency (199599; 200103) and for the Northwest Iceland constituency since 2003. He has been vice-chairman of the Progressive Party parliamentary group since 2003, and was Minister of Social Affairs from 2006 to 2007. Question: What government position did Magnús Stefánsson hold between 2006 and 2007? Answer: He served as Minister of Social Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Constellation (motor yacht) The superyacht Constellation was launched at the Oceanco yard in Alblasserdam. Monaco based The A Group designed the exterior of Constellation, with interior design by Fantini Design The A Group. She has two sister ships, the 2001 built Stargate and the 2000 built Indian Empress. Design Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel while the superstructure is made out of aluminium with teak laid decks. The yacht is built to ABS classification society rules, issued by Qatar. Engines She is powered by twin 8160.0hp MTU 20V 1163 TB73L diesel engines. With her fuel tanks she has a maximum range of at . Support vessel Constellation has a support vessel named Al Shoua. She was built as the offshore service vessel Interceptor in 1980. Shadow Marine converted the vessel into a support vessel in 2008. Fire On the 11th of August 2019 the storage building where Constellation and two other yachts ( Maracunda Al Adaid) were kept, caught fire. The building eventually collapsed and in the process severely damaging, the stored yachts. As off December 2020, only Al Adaid is back in service. Question: What are the names of Constellation's two sister ships, and in what years were they built? Answer: Constellation's sister ships are Stargate, built in 2001, and Indian Empress, built in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Constellation (motor yacht) The superyacht Constellation was launched at the Oceanco yard in Alblasserdam. Monaco based The A Group designed the exterior of Constellation, with interior design by Fantini Design The A Group. She has two sister ships, the 2001 built Stargate and the 2000 built Indian Empress. Design Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel while the superstructure is made out of aluminium with teak laid decks. The yacht is built to ABS classification society rules, issued by Qatar. Engines She is powered by twin 8160.0hp MTU 20V 1163 TB73L diesel engines. With her fuel tanks she has a maximum range of at . Support vessel Constellation has a support vessel named Al Shoua. She was built as the offshore service vessel Interceptor in 1980. Shadow Marine converted the vessel into a support vessel in 2008. Fire On the 11th of August 2019 the storage building where Constellation and two other yachts ( Maracunda Al Adaid) were kept, caught fire. The building eventually collapsed and in the process severely damaging, the stored yachts. As off December 2020, only Al Adaid is back in service. Question: What happened to the superyacht Constellation on 11 August 2019? Answer: The storage building where Constellation and two other yachts, Maracunda and Al Adaid, were kept caught fire, and the building eventually collapsed, severely damaging the stored yachts. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Armory (Ogdensburg) New York State Armory , also known as "The Arsenal," is a historic National Guard armory building located at Ogdensburg in St. Lawrence County, New York. It is a rectangular, two story structure built of ransom ashlar block with central pavilions projecting on its north and south elevations. The main facade features a central pavilion with a tower rising above the roofline and terminating in a corbeled and crenellated parapet. It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White. The building ceased being used by the State militia in 1873 and used by the city of Ogdensburg into the 1960s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Armory is still owned by NY state and is still occupied by the 2-108th Infantry Battalion, New York Army National Guard. The city of Ogdensburg does not have any responsibility or use of this building unless approved by NY state. References Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Gothic Revival architecture in New York (state) Government buildings completed in 1858 Infrastructure completed in 1858 Buildings and structures in St. Question: Who designed the New York State Armory in Ogdensburg? Answer: It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Armory (Ogdensburg) New York State Armory , also known as "The Arsenal," is a historic National Guard armory building located at Ogdensburg in St. Lawrence County, New York. It is a rectangular, two story structure built of ransom ashlar block with central pavilions projecting on its north and south elevations. The main facade features a central pavilion with a tower rising above the roofline and terminating in a corbeled and crenellated parapet. It was designed by noted Syracuse architect Horatio Nelson White. The building ceased being used by the State militia in 1873 and used by the city of Ogdensburg into the 1960s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Armory is still owned by NY state and is still occupied by the 2-108th Infantry Battalion, New York Army National Guard. The city of Ogdensburg does not have any responsibility or use of this building unless approved by NY state. References Armories on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Gothic Revival architecture in New York (state) Government buildings completed in 1858 Infrastructure completed in 1858 Buildings and structures in St. Question: When was the New York State Armory in Ogdensburg listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamilton New Zealand Temple The Hamilton New Zealand Temple (also known as the Hamilton Waikato Temple and formerly as the New Zealand Temple) is the 13th constructed and 11th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located just outside Temple View in Hamilton, it was built with a modern single-spire design very similar to the Bern Switzerland Temple. Until the completion of the Auckland Temple, it remains the only LDS temple in New Zealand. History The site for the temple was first chosen by Wendell B. Mendenhall who had been given a special assignment by LDS Church president David O. McKay to choose the site. The building of an LDS Church temple in New Zealand was announced by David O. McKay on 17 February 1955. With its completion in 1958, it was the first temple built by the LDS Church in the Southern Hemisphere and the second to be built outside of the United States and Canada. A ground-breaking ceremony and site dedication were held on 21 December 1955. The site of the temple is on , which included the LDS Church-owned Church College of New Zealand, formerly a secondary school for students aged twelve to eighteen. Question: Who was given the special assignment to choose the site for the Hamilton New Zealand Temple? Answer: Wendell B. Mendenhall was assigned by LDS Church president David O. McKay to choose the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamilton New Zealand Temple The Hamilton New Zealand Temple (also known as the Hamilton Waikato Temple and formerly as the New Zealand Temple) is the 13th constructed and 11th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located just outside Temple View in Hamilton, it was built with a modern single-spire design very similar to the Bern Switzerland Temple. Until the completion of the Auckland Temple, it remains the only LDS temple in New Zealand. History The site for the temple was first chosen by Wendell B. Mendenhall who had been given a special assignment by LDS Church president David O. McKay to choose the site. The building of an LDS Church temple in New Zealand was announced by David O. McKay on 17 February 1955. With its completion in 1958, it was the first temple built by the LDS Church in the Southern Hemisphere and the second to be built outside of the United States and Canada. A ground-breaking ceremony and site dedication were held on 21 December 1955. The site of the temple is on , which included the LDS Church-owned Church College of New Zealand, formerly a secondary school for students aged twelve to eighteen. Question: When was the building of an LDS Church temple in New Zealand announced? Answer: It was announced by David O. McKay on 17 February 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigerian National Democratic Party The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was Nigeria's first political party. Formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay to take advantage of the new Clifford Constitution, which succeeded the 1914 Nigerian Council. The NNDP successfully organized various Lagos interest groups into a single group that was able to compete politically. The (NNDP) ran many candidates for seats in the 1922 elections for the Lagos Legislative Council, winning three seats. The party won all the seats in the elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933. Though, the party's major function was to put candidates into the legislative council, it had a broader objective of promoting democracy in Nigeria, increasing higher Nigerian participation in the social, economic and educational development of Nigeria. The party continued to dominate politics in Lagos until 1938, when the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) overtook it in elections. The party's name was adopted in 1964 by Samuel Akintola for his party as part of a process of unseating the left-leaning Action Group led by Obafemi Awolowo from power in the Western Region. Question: Who founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party? Answer: Herbert Macaulay founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party in 1923 to take advantage of the new Clifford Constitution. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigerian National Democratic Party The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was Nigeria's first political party. Formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay to take advantage of the new Clifford Constitution, which succeeded the 1914 Nigerian Council. The NNDP successfully organized various Lagos interest groups into a single group that was able to compete politically. The (NNDP) ran many candidates for seats in the 1922 elections for the Lagos Legislative Council, winning three seats. The party won all the seats in the elections of 1923, 1928 and 1933. Though, the party's major function was to put candidates into the legislative council, it had a broader objective of promoting democracy in Nigeria, increasing higher Nigerian participation in the social, economic and educational development of Nigeria. The party continued to dominate politics in Lagos until 1938, when the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) overtook it in elections. The party's name was adopted in 1964 by Samuel Akintola for his party as part of a process of unseating the left-leaning Action Group led by Obafemi Awolowo from power in the Western Region. Question: Which political group overtook the Nigerian National Democratic Party's dominance in Lagos politics in 1938? Answer: The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) overtook the Nigerian National Democratic Party in the 1938 elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Andy Varga Andrew William Varga (December 11, 1930 November 4, 1992) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He pitched with the Chicago Cubs for one game during the 1950 Chicago Cubs season and two games during the 1951 Chicago Cubs season. The , left-hander allowed two hits and six bases on balls in four Major League innings pitched. Question: When was Andy Varga born and when did he die? Answer: Andy Varga was born on December 11, 1930, and died on November 4, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Andy Varga Andrew William Varga (December 11, 1930 November 4, 1992) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He pitched with the Chicago Cubs for one game during the 1950 Chicago Cubs season and two games during the 1951 Chicago Cubs season. The , left-hander allowed two hits and six bases on balls in four Major League innings pitched. Question: Which Major League Baseball team did Andy Varga play for, and what was his pitching record with them? Answer: Andy Varga pitched for the Chicago Cubs, appearing in one game during the 1950 season and two games during the 1951 season. In four Major League innings pitched, he allowed two hits and six bases on balls. <|endoftext|> Context: Le Havre Normandy University Le Havre Normandy University () is a French university located in Le Havre. Along with five other schools, Le Havre Normandy University is a member of Normandy University, an association of universities and higher education institutions. Identity in Normandy Le Havre Normandy University (Universit Le Havre Normandie) is a French university in the Academy of Rouen, co-founder in 2015 of ComUE Normandy University It takes part in the XL-Chem Graduate School of Research project, funded by the State via the National Research Agency. Digital Campus Network Unesco Le Havre Normandy University is co-founder (with the University of Strasbourg) of the Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus UNESCO (List-unesco-networks ). Notable people Faculty Batrice Galinon-Mlnec (born 1949) - semiotician. Alumni Ida Daussy (born 1969) - French born television personality in South Korea; also known by her Korean name Seo Hye-na Stphanie Kerbarh (born 31 July 1975) - politician Honorary degree recipients James A. Yorke, Doctor Honoris Causa degree from le Havre university, June 2014. Question: In what year was ComUE Normandy University co-founded, with Le Havre Normandy University as one of its founders? Answer: ComUE Normandy University was co-founded in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Le Havre Normandy University Le Havre Normandy University () is a French university located in Le Havre. Along with five other schools, Le Havre Normandy University is a member of Normandy University, an association of universities and higher education institutions. Identity in Normandy Le Havre Normandy University (Universit Le Havre Normandie) is a French university in the Academy of Rouen, co-founder in 2015 of ComUE Normandy University It takes part in the XL-Chem Graduate School of Research project, funded by the State via the National Research Agency. Digital Campus Network Unesco Le Havre Normandy University is co-founder (with the University of Strasbourg) of the Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus UNESCO (List-unesco-networks ). Notable people Faculty Batrice Galinon-Mlnec (born 1949) - semiotician. Alumni Ida Daussy (born 1969) - French born television personality in South Korea; also known by her Korean name Seo Hye-na Stphanie Kerbarh (born 31 July 1975) - politician Honorary degree recipients James A. Yorke, Doctor Honoris Causa degree from le Havre university, June 2014. Question: Which other university co-founded the Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus UNESCO network along with Le Havre Normandy University? Answer: The University of Strasbourg co-founded the network along with Le Havre Normandy University. <|endoftext|> Context: Liviu Radu Liviu Radu (20 November 1948 17 October 2015) was a Romanian science-fiction writer and translator. Work Novels Trip-Tic (1999) Opiunea (2004) Spaime (2004, republished in 2014) Waldemar series Waldemar (2007) Blocul c (2008); O dup-amiaz cu bere i zne (2009) Vnzoleli nocturne (2012) Lumea lui Waldemar (2010, omnibus) Modificatorii (2010) Chestionar pentru doamne care au fost secretarele unor brbai foarte cumsecade (2011) Taravik series Armata moliilor (2012) La galop prin piramida (2013) nfruntarea nemuritorilor (2014) Collections Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babl (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear. 77 poveti foarte scurte (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011) Golem, Golem i alte povestiri fantastice (2014) ntre cer i pmnt (2015) Short stories Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babel (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006). Translated in English as Digits Are Cold, Numbers Are Warm (2012) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011). Translated in English as Alone on Ormuza (2012). Question: When was Romanian science-fiction writer Liviu Radu born and when did he die? Answer: Liviu Radu was born on 20 November 1948 and died on 17 October 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Liviu Radu Liviu Radu (20 November 1948 17 October 2015) was a Romanian science-fiction writer and translator. Work Novels Trip-Tic (1999) Opiunea (2004) Spaime (2004, republished in 2014) Waldemar series Waldemar (2007) Blocul c (2008); O dup-amiaz cu bere i zne (2009) Vnzoleli nocturne (2012) Lumea lui Waldemar (2010, omnibus) Modificatorii (2010) Chestionar pentru doamne care au fost secretarele unor brbai foarte cumsecade (2011) Taravik series Armata moliilor (2012) La galop prin piramida (2013) nfruntarea nemuritorilor (2014) Collections Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babl (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear. 77 poveti foarte scurte (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011) Golem, Golem i alte povestiri fantastice (2014) ntre cer i pmnt (2015) Short stories Spre Ierusalim (2000) Constana 1919 (2000) Babel (2004) Cifrele sunt reci, numerele-s calde (2006). Translated in English as Digits Are Cold, Numbers Are Warm (2012) Povestiri fantastice (2008) Ghicit de sear (2010) Singur pe Ormuza (2011). Translated in English as Alone on Ormuza (2012). Question: What English title was given to the translation of Liviu Radu's collection Singur pe Ormuza? Answer: It was translated into English as Alone on Ormuza (2012). <|endoftext|> Context: Lough Ree Lough Ree (), translated to English as King's Lake or King Lake, is a lake in the midlands of Ireland, the second of the three major lakes on the River Shannon. Lough Ree is the second largest lake on the Shannon after Lough Derg. The other two major lakes are Lough Allen to the north, and Lough Derg to the south. There are also several minor lakes along the length of the river. The lake serves as a border between the counties of Longford and Westmeath (both in the province of Leinster) on the eastern side and County Roscommon in the province of Connacht on the western side. The lake is popular for fishing and boating. The lake supports a small commercial eel fishery and is locally famous for its eels on wheels truck. The town of Athlone is situated at the southern end of the lake, and has a harbour for boats going out on the lake. The small town of Lanesboro is at the northern end of the lake. The island of Inchcleraun (Inis Cloithreann) in the northern part of the lake is the site of a monastery founded in the early Christian era and contains the remains of several ancient churches. In Irish legends, it was on this island that Queen Maeve was killed. Question: What is Lough Ree called when translated to English? Answer: Lough Ree translates to English as King's Lake or King Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Lough Ree Lough Ree (), translated to English as King's Lake or King Lake, is a lake in the midlands of Ireland, the second of the three major lakes on the River Shannon. Lough Ree is the second largest lake on the Shannon after Lough Derg. The other two major lakes are Lough Allen to the north, and Lough Derg to the south. There are also several minor lakes along the length of the river. The lake serves as a border between the counties of Longford and Westmeath (both in the province of Leinster) on the eastern side and County Roscommon in the province of Connacht on the western side. The lake is popular for fishing and boating. The lake supports a small commercial eel fishery and is locally famous for its eels on wheels truck. The town of Athlone is situated at the southern end of the lake, and has a harbour for boats going out on the lake. The small town of Lanesboro is at the northern end of the lake. The island of Inchcleraun (Inis Cloithreann) in the northern part of the lake is the site of a monastery founded in the early Christian era and contains the remains of several ancient churches. In Irish legends, it was on this island that Queen Maeve was killed. Question: Which counties border Lough Ree? Answer: Lough Ree borders Longford and Westmeath in Leinster on the eastern side, and County Roscommon in Connacht on the western side. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Gorrie John Gorrie is a marble sculpture depicting the American inventor and scientist of the same name by C. Adrian Pillars, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Florida in 1914. See also 1914 in art References External links 1914 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1914 sculptures Marble sculptures in Washington, D.C. Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Gorrie Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Who sculpted the marble statue of John Gorrie in the National Statuary Hall Collection? Answer: C. Adrian Pillars sculpted it. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of John Gorrie John Gorrie is a marble sculpture depicting the American inventor and scientist of the same name by C. Adrian Pillars, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Florida in 1914. See also 1914 in art References External links 1914 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1914 sculptures Marble sculptures in Washington, D.C. Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Gorrie Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Which U.S. state donated the statue of John Gorrie, and in what year? Answer: The state of Florida gifted the statue in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a professor in statistical genetic, genetic epidemiology, behavioral genetics and biostatistics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He is Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and section chief of behavioral and social statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. Shete's ability to design and undertake creative genetic epidemiological studies in collaboration with other scientists is evidenced by the range of genetic investigations of complex disorders in which he has been involved. Shete is currently director of the Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology program at the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. Shete has institutional leadership responsibilities as vice-chair of one of the Institutional Review Boards. He was a member of Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Committee and currently a member of the scientific program committee of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. He was a chartered member of the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology Study Section for National Institute of Health. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Question: In what year was Sanjay Shete born? Answer: Sanjay Shete was born in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanjay Shete Sanjay Shete (born 1968) is a professor in statistical genetic, genetic epidemiology, behavioral genetics and biostatistics at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He is Barnhart Family Distinguished Professor in Targeted Therapies and section chief of behavioral and social statistics in the division of Quantitative Sciences. Shete's ability to design and undertake creative genetic epidemiological studies in collaboration with other scientists is evidenced by the range of genetic investigations of complex disorders in which he has been involved. Shete is currently director of the Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology program at the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. Shete has institutional leadership responsibilities as vice-chair of one of the Institutional Review Boards. He was a member of Ethical, Legal and Social Issues Committee and currently a member of the scientific program committee of the International Genetic Epidemiology Society. He was a chartered member of the Cardiovascular and Sleep Epidemiology Study Section for National Institute of Health. He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. Question: What professional fellowship does Sanjay Shete hold? Answer: He is a fellow of the American Statistical Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Genetic reductionism Genetic reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. It is a specific form of reductionism and of biological determinism, based on a perspective which defines genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. It also covers attempts to define specific phenomena in exclusively genetic terms, as in the case of the "warrior gene". The concept has been criticized by many biologists. According to Affifi (2017), "With the discoveries of pleiotropy and epistasis, cracks in the reductionist paradigm emerged even before the rise of molecular biology, but the full extent of the interdependency and flexible adaptivity of the genome has really come to light in the past 10 years..." The genetic reductionist perspective can be appropriate when used to identify changes in specific genetic loci that cause differences in a given phenotype. Question: What is genetic reductionism? Answer: It is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior, representing a specific form of reductionism and biological determinism based on viewing genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. <|endoftext|> Context: Genetic reductionism Genetic reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. It is a specific form of reductionism and of biological determinism, based on a perspective which defines genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. It also covers attempts to define specific phenomena in exclusively genetic terms, as in the case of the "warrior gene". The concept has been criticized by many biologists. According to Affifi (2017), "With the discoveries of pleiotropy and epistasis, cracks in the reductionist paradigm emerged even before the rise of molecular biology, but the full extent of the interdependency and flexible adaptivity of the genome has really come to light in the past 10 years..." The genetic reductionist perspective can be appropriate when used to identify changes in specific genetic loci that cause differences in a given phenotype. Question: What example is given of a phenomenon defined in exclusively genetic terms? Answer: The 'warrior gene' is given as an example. <|endoftext|> Context: Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay, ne Bagnicka (born November 17, 1857, in Aleksandrwka near Kyiv, died February 26, 1935, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian, specialist in Polish-Russian affairs, and author of books, diaries and journalistic articles. She was married to noted linguist Jan Niecisaw Baudouin de Courtenay. Biography Baudouin de Courtenay was born November 17, 1857, in Warsaw of mother Anna Guchowska and father Romuald Bagnicki, a doctor. Her mother left her father to raise their three children alone, including Romualda, a sister Janicki, and a brother Darius. They lived in Saint Petersburg at the time. Beginning in 1870, she attended the gymnasium in St. Petersburg. In 1878, she began her studies at the Bestuzhev Courses in St. Petersburg. In her career, Baudouin de Courtenay wrote extensively for magazines and newspapers, including reviews, cultural articles, correspondence, stories, memoirs and critical articles. Publications she wrote for included Pravda (Warsaw), Kraj of St. Question: Who was Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay married to? Answer: She was married to the noted linguist Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay. <|endoftext|> Context: Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay, ne Bagnicka (born November 17, 1857, in Aleksandrwka near Kyiv, died February 26, 1935, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian, specialist in Polish-Russian affairs, and author of books, diaries and journalistic articles. She was married to noted linguist Jan Niecisaw Baudouin de Courtenay. Biography Baudouin de Courtenay was born November 17, 1857, in Warsaw of mother Anna Guchowska and father Romuald Bagnicki, a doctor. Her mother left her father to raise their three children alone, including Romualda, a sister Janicki, and a brother Darius. They lived in Saint Petersburg at the time. Beginning in 1870, she attended the gymnasium in St. Petersburg. In 1878, she began her studies at the Bestuzhev Courses in St. Petersburg. In her career, Baudouin de Courtenay wrote extensively for magazines and newspapers, including reviews, cultural articles, correspondence, stories, memoirs and critical articles. Publications she wrote for included Pravda (Warsaw), Kraj of St. Question: When did Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay begin her studies at the Bestuzhev Courses in St. Petersburg? Answer: She began her studies there in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D IV The little D IV was one of the most frequently seen tank locomotives in the stations of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn). The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over almost all of them, 124 in total, of which 24 were from the Palatinate (Pfalz). Question: How many Bavarian D IV locomotives did the Deutsche Reichsbahn take over? Answer: The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over 124 Bavarian D IV locomotives in total, of which 24 came from the Palatinate. <|endoftext|> Context: Bavarian D IV The little D IV was one of the most frequently seen tank locomotives in the stations of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Kniglich Bayerische Staatsbahn). The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over almost all of them, 124 in total, of which 24 were from the Palatinate (Pfalz). Question: In what year were Bavarian D IV locomotives introduced? Answer: They were introduced in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: Atlanta Compromise What came to be known as the Atlanta Compromise stemmed from a speech given by Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, to the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 18, 1895. It was first supported and later opposed by W. E. B. Du Bois and other African-American leaders. In the speech, also known as the Atlanta Exposition Speech, Washington promoted vocational education, industrial occupations, and the learning of other practical trades that would give African Americans opportunities for economic advancement and wealth creation rather than other more intellectual pursuits such as higher education. At least for the present, Washington proposed, Blacks would not focus their demands on equality or integration, and Northern whites should fund black educational charities. Question: Who delivered the speech that became known as the Atlanta Compromise, and where was it given? Answer: Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, delivered the speech to the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Atlanta Compromise What came to be known as the Atlanta Compromise stemmed from a speech given by Booker T. Washington, president of the Tuskegee Institute, to the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 18, 1895. It was first supported and later opposed by W. E. B. Du Bois and other African-American leaders. In the speech, also known as the Atlanta Exposition Speech, Washington promoted vocational education, industrial occupations, and the learning of other practical trades that would give African Americans opportunities for economic advancement and wealth creation rather than other more intellectual pursuits such as higher education. At least for the present, Washington proposed, Blacks would not focus their demands on equality or integration, and Northern whites should fund black educational charities. Question: When was the Atlanta Exposition Speech delivered? Answer: It was delivered on September 18, 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexandra Brooks Alexandra Grace Brooks (born 19 January 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Blackburn Rovers in the FA Women's Championship. Club career Having come through their academy system, Alexandra Brooks made her first team debut for Manchester City when she replaced Karen Bardsley in an FA WSL Cup match against Durham on 13 July 2014. She would further occasional appearances for the next season and a half before a loan move to Everton for the duration of the 2016 season plus the half-length 2017 FA WSL Spring Series campaign. The following year she departed City for Sheffield United. On 26 January 2019, Brooks moved back to the highest division of English football with a transfer to Birmingham City. Career statistics Club Honours Manchester City Women's League Cup: 2014 References External links Living people English women's footballers Women's association football goalkeepers Manchester City W.F.C. players Everton F.C. (women) players Sheffield United F.C. Women players Birmingham City W.F.C. players Women's Super League players FA Women's National League players Blackburn Rovers W.F.C. Question: When was Alexandra Brooks born? Answer: She was born on 19 January 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexandra Brooks Alexandra Grace Brooks (born 19 January 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Blackburn Rovers in the FA Women's Championship. Club career Having come through their academy system, Alexandra Brooks made her first team debut for Manchester City when she replaced Karen Bardsley in an FA WSL Cup match against Durham on 13 July 2014. She would further occasional appearances for the next season and a half before a loan move to Everton for the duration of the 2016 season plus the half-length 2017 FA WSL Spring Series campaign. The following year she departed City for Sheffield United. On 26 January 2019, Brooks moved back to the highest division of English football with a transfer to Birmingham City. Career statistics Club Honours Manchester City Women's League Cup: 2014 References External links Living people English women's footballers Women's association football goalkeepers Manchester City W.F.C. players Everton F.C. (women) players Sheffield United F.C. Women players Birmingham City W.F.C. players Women's Super League players FA Women's National League players Blackburn Rovers W.F.C. Question: Who did Alexandra Brooks replace when she made her first team debut for Manchester City? Answer: She replaced Karen Bardsley in an FA WSL Cup match against Durham on 13 July 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajax 51 Liverpool (1966) Ajax 51 Liverpool was a football match between Ajax and Liverpool on 7 December 1966 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It was the first leg of a second round tie in the 196667 European Cup. The match was given the Dutch title "De Mistwedstrijd" (; "The Fog Match") as it was played in dense fog. Ajax were competing in the European Cup for the third time, they had qualified as winners of the 196566 Eredivisie. They were drawn against Turkish team Beikta in the first round, who they beat 41 over two-legs. This was Liverpool's second appearance in the European Cup: they had reached the semi-finals during the 196465 season, losing to eventual winners Internazionale. Their opponents in the first round were Petrolul Ploieti of Romania, whom they beat 20 in a play-off match after the two-leg tie resulted in a 33 scoreline. Watched by a crowd of 55,722, Ajax took the lead in the third minute when Cees de Wolf scored. They extended their lead in the 17th minute courtesy of a Johan Cruyff goal. Two more goals scored by forward Klaas Nuninga meant Ajax had a 40 lead at half-time. Question: On what date and where was the Ajax versus Liverpool European Cup match known as 'The Fog Match' played? Answer: It was played on 7 December 1966 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajax 51 Liverpool (1966) Ajax 51 Liverpool was a football match between Ajax and Liverpool on 7 December 1966 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It was the first leg of a second round tie in the 196667 European Cup. The match was given the Dutch title "De Mistwedstrijd" (; "The Fog Match") as it was played in dense fog. Ajax were competing in the European Cup for the third time, they had qualified as winners of the 196566 Eredivisie. They were drawn against Turkish team Beikta in the first round, who they beat 41 over two-legs. This was Liverpool's second appearance in the European Cup: they had reached the semi-finals during the 196465 season, losing to eventual winners Internazionale. Their opponents in the first round were Petrolul Ploieti of Romania, whom they beat 20 in a play-off match after the two-leg tie resulted in a 33 scoreline. Watched by a crowd of 55,722, Ajax took the lead in the third minute when Cees de Wolf scored. They extended their lead in the 17th minute courtesy of a Johan Cruyff goal. Two more goals scored by forward Klaas Nuninga meant Ajax had a 40 lead at half-time. Question: How did Ajax perform in the first half of their 1966 European Cup second round tie against Liverpool? Answer: Ajax led 4-0 at half-time, with goals from Cees de Wolf in the third minute, Johan Cruyff in the 17th minute, and two more from Klaas Nuninga. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurent Dauthuille Laurent Dauthuille (20 February 1924 10 July 1971) was a French boxer. Arriving in Montreal in the late 1940s, he was nicknamed the Tarzan of Buzenval. During his career Dauthuille beat notable fighters such as Jake LaMotta, Steve Belloise, Tony Janiro, Eugene Hairston, Norman Hayes, Johnny Greco, Paddy Young, Bobby Dawson, Tuzo Portuguez, Luc van Dam and Robert Charron. Dauthuille's biggest fight came on September 13, 1950 he fought Jake LaMotta, a boxer he once bested by unanimous decision, for the world middleweight championship. He was ahead on all cards going into the 15th and final round of the match, when he was felled by a late flurry of punches from LaMotta. He ultimately lost by knockout when he was counted out with 13 seconds left in the fight. The fight was named Ring Magazine's fight of the year for 1950. He fought 15 more times but never again for a world title. Question: Who was the French boxer nicknamed the Tarzan of Buzenval? Answer: Laurent Dauthuille, born 20 February 1924 and died 10 July 1971, earned this nickname after arriving in Montreal in the late 1940s. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurent Dauthuille Laurent Dauthuille (20 February 1924 10 July 1971) was a French boxer. Arriving in Montreal in the late 1940s, he was nicknamed the Tarzan of Buzenval. During his career Dauthuille beat notable fighters such as Jake LaMotta, Steve Belloise, Tony Janiro, Eugene Hairston, Norman Hayes, Johnny Greco, Paddy Young, Bobby Dawson, Tuzo Portuguez, Luc van Dam and Robert Charron. Dauthuille's biggest fight came on September 13, 1950 he fought Jake LaMotta, a boxer he once bested by unanimous decision, for the world middleweight championship. He was ahead on all cards going into the 15th and final round of the match, when he was felled by a late flurry of punches from LaMotta. He ultimately lost by knockout when he was counted out with 13 seconds left in the fight. The fight was named Ring Magazine's fight of the year for 1950. He fought 15 more times but never again for a world title. Question: How did Laurent Dauthuille lose his world middleweight title fight against Jake LaMotta on September 13, 1950? Answer: He was ahead on all cards heading into the 15th and final round, but was knocked out by a late flurry of punches from LaMotta, being counted out with just 13 seconds left in the fight. <|endoftext|> Context: Mangust-class patrol boat The Mangust-class patrol boat, also known as Project 12150, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in coastal areas, ports, and other littoral areas, to perform missions like protection of territorial maritime borders, law enforcement, other defense missions, search and rescue, protection of fisheries, and enforcing rules of navigation. Design The craft has a modern design with various comforts for the crew like low noise levels, air conditioning and well designed layout for better working and living conditions for the crew. The crafts are armed with a variety of weapons to engage surface, air, and underwater threats. They are also equipped with a small boat to allow the boat to perform missions such as boarding operations. Operators Current (2022) Baltic Fleet: 13 boats in operation Black Sea Fleet: 26 boats in operation Pacific Fleet: 11 boats in operation Caspian Flotilla: 11 boats in operation Former 2 boats were transferred from the Black Sea Fleet to the Baltic Fleet in 2016. In 2019, one Mangust-class patrol boat, PSKA-600, was decommissioned and given to a civilian buyer. Question: What is the Mangust-class patrol boat also known as? Answer: It is also known as Project 12150. <|endoftext|> Context: Mangust-class patrol boat The Mangust-class patrol boat, also known as Project 12150, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in coastal areas, ports, and other littoral areas, to perform missions like protection of territorial maritime borders, law enforcement, other defense missions, search and rescue, protection of fisheries, and enforcing rules of navigation. Design The craft has a modern design with various comforts for the crew like low noise levels, air conditioning and well designed layout for better working and living conditions for the crew. The crafts are armed with a variety of weapons to engage surface, air, and underwater threats. They are also equipped with a small boat to allow the boat to perform missions such as boarding operations. Operators Current (2022) Baltic Fleet: 13 boats in operation Black Sea Fleet: 26 boats in operation Pacific Fleet: 11 boats in operation Caspian Flotilla: 11 boats in operation Former 2 boats were transferred from the Black Sea Fleet to the Baltic Fleet in 2016. In 2019, one Mangust-class patrol boat, PSKA-600, was decommissioned and given to a civilian buyer. Question: How many Mangust-class boats were in operation with the Black Sea Fleet as of 2022? Answer: 26 boats were in operation with the Black Sea Fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: Mangust-class patrol boat The Mangust-class patrol boat, also known as Project 12150, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in coastal areas, ports, and other littoral areas, to perform missions like protection of territorial maritime borders, law enforcement, other defense missions, search and rescue, protection of fisheries, and enforcing rules of navigation. Design The craft has a modern design with various comforts for the crew like low noise levels, air conditioning and well designed layout for better working and living conditions for the crew. The crafts are armed with a variety of weapons to engage surface, air, and underwater threats. They are also equipped with a small boat to allow the boat to perform missions such as boarding operations. Operators Current (2022) Baltic Fleet: 13 boats in operation Black Sea Fleet: 26 boats in operation Pacific Fleet: 11 boats in operation Caspian Flotilla: 11 boats in operation Former 2 boats were transferred from the Black Sea Fleet to the Baltic Fleet in 2016. In 2019, one Mangust-class patrol boat, PSKA-600, was decommissioned and given to a civilian buyer. Question: What happened to the patrol boat PSKA-600 in 2019? Answer: It was decommissioned and given to a civilian buyer. <|endoftext|> Context: FatherSon Challenge The FatherSon Challenge, titled since 2020 as the PNC Championship under a sponsorship agreement with PNC Financial Services, is an annual golf tournament for two-player teams, consisting of PGA Tour and Champions Tour golfers and (usually) their sons. It is played over two days (36 holes) for the Willie Park Trophy, in memory of the father and son British Open champions Willie Park Sr. and Willie Park Jr. The field of twenty teams plays a scramble format. In 2012, the prize fund was 1,000,000; the tournament is jointly owned by IMG and NBC Sports. The qualifying player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship (often touted as the "fifth major") to be eligible for an invitation. The guest team members range from middle school age up to senior citizens, and sometimes include a few with tour golf careers of their own, but cannot be a touring professional at the time of the tournament. Question: What trophy is awarded to the winners of the PNC Championship golf tournament? Answer: The Willie Park Trophy, named in memory of father and son British Open champions Willie Park Sr. and Willie Park Jr. <|endoftext|> Context: FatherSon Challenge The FatherSon Challenge, titled since 2020 as the PNC Championship under a sponsorship agreement with PNC Financial Services, is an annual golf tournament for two-player teams, consisting of PGA Tour and Champions Tour golfers and (usually) their sons. It is played over two days (36 holes) for the Willie Park Trophy, in memory of the father and son British Open champions Willie Park Sr. and Willie Park Jr. The field of twenty teams plays a scramble format. In 2012, the prize fund was 1,000,000; the tournament is jointly owned by IMG and NBC Sports. The qualifying player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship (often touted as the "fifth major") to be eligible for an invitation. The guest team members range from middle school age up to senior citizens, and sometimes include a few with tour golf careers of their own, but cannot be a touring professional at the time of the tournament. Question: What criteria must a qualifying player meet to be invited to compete in the tournament? Answer: The player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship, which is often referred to as the 'fifth major.' <|endoftext|> Context: Lineodes triangulalis Lineodes triangulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Mschler in 1890. It is found in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Dominica, the Bahamas, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, Trinidad and Venezuela. In the United States it has been recorded from Florida and Texas. The length of the forewings is 7.7-9.7mm. The wings are dark brown with narrow white medial and antemedial areas. The larvae have been reared on the leaves of Capsicum frutescens. Question: Who described the moth species Lineodes triangulalis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Lineodes triangulalis Lineodes triangulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Mschler in 1890. It is found in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Dominica, the Bahamas, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, Trinidad and Venezuela. In the United States it has been recorded from Florida and Texas. The length of the forewings is 7.7-9.7mm. The wings are dark brown with narrow white medial and antemedial areas. The larvae have been reared on the leaves of Capsicum frutescens. Question: What plant have the larvae of Lineodes triangulalis been reared on? Answer: The larvae have been reared on the leaves of Capsicum frutescens. <|endoftext|> Context: State Highway 23 (New Zealand) State Highway 23 (SH23) is a New Zealand state highway that connects the towns of Raglan and Hamilton. Route SH 23 commences in the Hamilton suburb of Frankton at the intersection of Massey Street and (Lincoln Street, Greenwood Street). It travels west down Massey Street, changing to Whatawhata Road after a six-leg roundabout in the suburb of Dinsdale. After exiting Hamilton, and reaching the town of Whatawhata it shares a brief concurrency of the northsouth and crosses the Waip River. It then continues west over the summit to the Waitetuna valley, through Te Uku and over tributaries of the Whaingaroa Harbour until reaching Raglan. The route terminates on the approach to Raglan at a point approximately west of Greenslade Road. Traffic flows Average annual daily traffic records taken by the NZ Transport Agency measures the volume of traffic is measured at roughly 13,000 vehicles per day near the eastern terminus while at km 32 closer to Raglan the AADT is measured at roughly 4500 vehicles per day. SH 23 is classified by the NZTA as a primary collector highway as per the One Network Road Classification. Question: Which two towns does State Highway 23 in New Zealand connect? Answer: It connects Raglan and Hamilton. <|endoftext|> Context: State Highway 23 (New Zealand) State Highway 23 (SH23) is a New Zealand state highway that connects the towns of Raglan and Hamilton. Route SH 23 commences in the Hamilton suburb of Frankton at the intersection of Massey Street and (Lincoln Street, Greenwood Street). It travels west down Massey Street, changing to Whatawhata Road after a six-leg roundabout in the suburb of Dinsdale. After exiting Hamilton, and reaching the town of Whatawhata it shares a brief concurrency of the northsouth and crosses the Waip River. It then continues west over the summit to the Waitetuna valley, through Te Uku and over tributaries of the Whaingaroa Harbour until reaching Raglan. The route terminates on the approach to Raglan at a point approximately west of Greenslade Road. Traffic flows Average annual daily traffic records taken by the NZ Transport Agency measures the volume of traffic is measured at roughly 13,000 vehicles per day near the eastern terminus while at km 32 closer to Raglan the AADT is measured at roughly 4500 vehicles per day. SH 23 is classified by the NZTA as a primary collector highway as per the One Network Road Classification. Question: What is the approximate average annual daily traffic near the eastern terminus of State Highway 23? Answer: Roughly 13,000 vehicles per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Brave Men Seven Brave Men () is a 1936 Soviet action drama film directed by Sergey Gerasimov. Plot Six researchers visit the Arctic. When they unpack the cargo, they find another man - Petr Moliboga, with whom they will survive the winter. Starring Nikolay Bogolyubov as Capt. Ilya Letnikov (as N. Bogolyubov) Tamara Makarova as Dr. Zhenya Okhrimenko Ivan Novoseltsev as Bogun (pilot) (as I. Novoseltsev) Oleg Zhakov as Kurt Shefer (radioman) (as O. Zhakov) Pyotr Aleynikov as Moliboga (stowaway cook) (as P. Aleinikov) Andrei Apsolon as Osya Korfunkel (meteorologist) (as A. Apsolon) Ivan Kuznetsov as Sasha Rybnikov (as I. Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet film Seven Brave Men? Answer: Sergey Gerasimov directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Brave Men Seven Brave Men () is a 1936 Soviet action drama film directed by Sergey Gerasimov. Plot Six researchers visit the Arctic. When they unpack the cargo, they find another man - Petr Moliboga, with whom they will survive the winter. Starring Nikolay Bogolyubov as Capt. Ilya Letnikov (as N. Bogolyubov) Tamara Makarova as Dr. Zhenya Okhrimenko Ivan Novoseltsev as Bogun (pilot) (as I. Novoseltsev) Oleg Zhakov as Kurt Shefer (radioman) (as O. Zhakov) Pyotr Aleynikov as Moliboga (stowaway cook) (as P. Aleinikov) Andrei Apsolon as Osya Korfunkel (meteorologist) (as A. Apsolon) Ivan Kuznetsov as Sasha Rybnikov (as I. Question: What role does the character Petr Moliboga play in Seven Brave Men? Answer: He is a stowaway cook discovered among the cargo when a group of researchers visit the Arctic, and he ends up surviving the winter with them. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasaea Lasaea or Lasaia () was a city on the south coast of ancient Crete, near the roadstead of the "Fair Havens" where apostle Paul landed. This place is not mentioned by any other writer, under this name but is probably the same as the Lisia of the Peutinger Table, 16 M.P. to the east of Gortyna. Some manuscripts have Lasea; others, Alassa. The Vulgate reads Thalassa, which Theodore Beza contended was the true name. According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, which calls the place Halas (), it had a harbour and was located 50 stadia from Leben and 80 stadia from Matala. The site of Lasaea is located near modern Kaloi Limenes (meaning 'Fair Havens'), opposite Trafos island. Question: Where was the ancient city of Lasaea located? Answer: Lasaea was on the south coast of ancient Crete, near the roadstead known as the 'Fair Havens,' where the apostle Paul landed. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasaea Lasaea or Lasaia () was a city on the south coast of ancient Crete, near the roadstead of the "Fair Havens" where apostle Paul landed. This place is not mentioned by any other writer, under this name but is probably the same as the Lisia of the Peutinger Table, 16 M.P. to the east of Gortyna. Some manuscripts have Lasea; others, Alassa. The Vulgate reads Thalassa, which Theodore Beza contended was the true name. According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, which calls the place Halas (), it had a harbour and was located 50 stadia from Leben and 80 stadia from Matala. The site of Lasaea is located near modern Kaloi Limenes (meaning 'Fair Havens'), opposite Trafos island. Question: According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, how far was Lasaea (called Halas) from Leben and Matala? Answer: It was located 50 stadia from Leben and 80 stadia from Matala. <|endoftext|> Context: Semowane River The Semowane River is a major natural watercourse in Southern Africa. Within Botswana the Semowane River forms a boundary between several governmental jurisdictions. This river is a vital source of water to the ephemeral wetlands of the Makgadikgadi, where a number of species of limited distribution thrive. Specifically the Semowane River discharges to Sua Pan. See also Nwetwe Pan References Botswana National Government Constitution: Volume I (2008) Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Question: Where does the Semowane River discharge? Answer: The Semowane River discharges to Sua Pan. <|endoftext|> Context: Semowane River The Semowane River is a major natural watercourse in Southern Africa. Within Botswana the Semowane River forms a boundary between several governmental jurisdictions. This river is a vital source of water to the ephemeral wetlands of the Makgadikgadi, where a number of species of limited distribution thrive. Specifically the Semowane River discharges to Sua Pan. See also Nwetwe Pan References Botswana National Government Constitution: Volume I (2008) Ann Hulsmans, Sofie Bracke, Kelle Moreau, Bruce J. Question: What role does the Semowane River play within Botswana's governmental structure? Answer: It forms a boundary between several governmental jurisdictions within Botswana. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulrich Mescheder Ulrich Mescheder is a German professor and university administrator. He heads the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is Vice President for Research at Furtwangen University of Applied Sciences. His research specializations are microsystems technology and nanotechnology. Mescheder studied physics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Marburg, completing his doctorate in 1985. He has been on the faculty at Furtwangen University since 1991; he previously worked as a research associate at the Philips Research Laboratories in Hamburg in materials science with a focus on thin-film technology applications and was part of a team researching new methods of submicrometer structuring at BESSY in Berlin. He has written more than 100 scientific publications as well as the textbook Mikrosystemtechnik; Konzepte und Anwendungen. At Furtwangen, he manages the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is also Vice President for Research. Mescheder has also served on the city council of Furtwangen. References External links "Prof. Dr. Question: What positions does Ulrich Mescheder hold at Furtwangen University of Applied Sciences? Answer: He heads the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and serves as Vice President for Research. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulrich Mescheder Ulrich Mescheder is a German professor and university administrator. He heads the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is Vice President for Research at Furtwangen University of Applied Sciences. His research specializations are microsystems technology and nanotechnology. Mescheder studied physics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Marburg, completing his doctorate in 1985. He has been on the faculty at Furtwangen University since 1991; he previously worked as a research associate at the Philips Research Laboratories in Hamburg in materials science with a focus on thin-film technology applications and was part of a team researching new methods of submicrometer structuring at BESSY in Berlin. He has written more than 100 scientific publications as well as the textbook Mikrosystemtechnik; Konzepte und Anwendungen. At Furtwangen, he manages the Central Research Institute and the Technology Laboratory for Micro- and Nanosystems and is also Vice President for Research. Mescheder has also served on the city council of Furtwangen. References External links "Prof. Dr. Question: Where did Ulrich Mescheder work as a research associate before joining Furtwangen University? Answer: He worked at the Philips Research Laboratories in Hamburg, focusing on materials science and thin-film technology applications, and was also part of a team researching submicrometer structuring methods at BESSY in Berlin. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentecostalism in Norway Pentecostal congregations in Norway (Norwegian: ('Pentecostal congregations'), ('Pentecostal friends') and ('the Pentecostal movement')) is the largest Protestant free church in Norway with a total membership of 40,725 people in 2020. The Pentecostal movement in Norway is a Christian movement. It is not a single organized unit, but consists of a community of 340 independent churches (free churches). The Norwegian Pentecostal movement runs humanitarian work, schools and missions in about 30 countries. The Pentecostal movement follows a biblical, radical Christian teaching. The beliefs of water baptism and baptism in the Holy Spirit are the characteristics of the Pentecostal movement, and this is perceived as the greatest difference between Pentecostals and, for example, Lutherans. Pentecostal gatherings are often held in simple rooms with few religious decorations. A congregation is not considered the church building itself, but rather the Christian community. In Norway, the Gospel Centre is the largest joint initiative in the movement. Thomas Ball Barratt brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway in 1907. Question: How many members did the Pentecostal movement in Norway have in 2020? Answer: It had a total membership of 40,725 people in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentecostalism in Norway Pentecostal congregations in Norway (Norwegian: ('Pentecostal congregations'), ('Pentecostal friends') and ('the Pentecostal movement')) is the largest Protestant free church in Norway with a total membership of 40,725 people in 2020. The Pentecostal movement in Norway is a Christian movement. It is not a single organized unit, but consists of a community of 340 independent churches (free churches). The Norwegian Pentecostal movement runs humanitarian work, schools and missions in about 30 countries. The Pentecostal movement follows a biblical, radical Christian teaching. The beliefs of water baptism and baptism in the Holy Spirit are the characteristics of the Pentecostal movement, and this is perceived as the greatest difference between Pentecostals and, for example, Lutherans. Pentecostal gatherings are often held in simple rooms with few religious decorations. A congregation is not considered the church building itself, but rather the Christian community. In Norway, the Gospel Centre is the largest joint initiative in the movement. Thomas Ball Barratt brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway in 1907. Question: Who brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway, and in what year? Answer: Thomas Ball Barratt brought the Pentecostal movement to Norway in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Holostyak (album) Holostyak (Russian: )is the debut studio album by Russian singer Egor Kreed, released on 2 April 2015 through the label Black Star Inc. Egor released several songs prior to the album's release, and attracted a lot of Russian press, in which he was called the Russian Justin Timberlake. Released in support of the album were five singles, the most successful of which was , which in the spring of 2015 got second place on the Russian chart Top Radio Hits, eleventh place in the final radio chart rankings for 2015 and entered the list of the best selling tracks according to the Russian charts on iTunes at the end of 2015, taking eighth place. The single made it to fifth place on the radio chart Tophit and achieved 42nd place at the end of the year. Question: Who released the debut studio album Holostyak, and when did it come out? Answer: Holostyak is the debut studio album by Russian singer Egor Kreed, released on 2 April 2015 through the label Black Star Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Holostyak (album) Holostyak (Russian: )is the debut studio album by Russian singer Egor Kreed, released on 2 April 2015 through the label Black Star Inc. Egor released several songs prior to the album's release, and attracted a lot of Russian press, in which he was called the Russian Justin Timberlake. Released in support of the album were five singles, the most successful of which was , which in the spring of 2015 got second place on the Russian chart Top Radio Hits, eleventh place in the final radio chart rankings for 2015 and entered the list of the best selling tracks according to the Russian charts on iTunes at the end of 2015, taking eighth place. The single made it to fifth place on the radio chart Tophit and achieved 42nd place at the end of the year. Question: Which Russian singer was nicknamed the Russian Justin Timberlake by the press? Answer: Egor Kreed (real name Egor Bulatkin) was called the Russian Justin Timberlake by Russian press. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Seung-il (gymnast) Kim Seung-il ( ; born 9 May 1985) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He competed for South Korea at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. Question: In which Olympic Games did South Korean gymnast Kim Seung-il compete? Answer: Kim Seung-il competed for South Korea at the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Seung-il (gymnast) Kim Seung-il ( ; born 9 May 1985) is a South Korean gymnast. Kim was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team event at the 2006 Asian Games. He competed for South Korea at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. Question: What achievement did Kim Seung-il have at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: He was part of the South Korean team that won the bronze medal in the team gymnastics event at the 2006 Asian Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Jocelyne Trouillot Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot (born April 21 1948) is a Haitian writer and educator. Biography Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot was born in Port-au-Prince, April 21 1948. She is the daughter of Ernst Trouillot and Anne Marie Morisset. Her siblings are the writers Lyonel Trouillot and velyne Trouillot. Trouillot graduated from the cole normale suprieure in Haiti and then went on to study psychology and education at Universit de Bordeaux. She received a master's degree in bilingual education from Long Island University. Trouillot taught for several years, also developing educational materials for Haitian children. After moving to Florida, she completed a doctoral degree at Florida Atlantic University. For a number of years, she directed bilingual education for schools in Dade County. After the Duvalier regime in Haiti ended, she returned to Haiti, where she was a co-founder of the Universit Carabe. Trouillot also was founder and president of AYIBBY, the Haitian branch of the International Board on Books for Young People. She promotes the use of Haitian Creole in schools. Trouillot is the author of a number of text books, as well as children's books in Creole. Question: When and where was Haitian writer Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot born? Answer: She was born on April 21, 1948, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. <|endoftext|> Context: Jocelyne Trouillot Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot (born April 21 1948) is a Haitian writer and educator. Biography Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot was born in Port-au-Prince, April 21 1948. She is the daughter of Ernst Trouillot and Anne Marie Morisset. Her siblings are the writers Lyonel Trouillot and velyne Trouillot. Trouillot graduated from the cole normale suprieure in Haiti and then went on to study psychology and education at Universit de Bordeaux. She received a master's degree in bilingual education from Long Island University. Trouillot taught for several years, also developing educational materials for Haitian children. After moving to Florida, she completed a doctoral degree at Florida Atlantic University. For a number of years, she directed bilingual education for schools in Dade County. After the Duvalier regime in Haiti ended, she returned to Haiti, where she was a co-founder of the Universit Carabe. Trouillot also was founder and president of AYIBBY, the Haitian branch of the International Board on Books for Young People. She promotes the use of Haitian Creole in schools. Trouillot is the author of a number of text books, as well as children's books in Creole. Question: What educational organization did Marie-Jocelyne Trouillot found in Haiti? Answer: She founded and served as president of AYIBBY, the Haitian branch of the International Board on Books for Young People. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottawa River Waterway The Ottawa River Waterway is a series of portage bypass sites around rapids and dams along the Ottawa River, managed by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec, to allow recreational boating between Lake Timiskaming and Montreal. The Waterway officially starts in Mattawa, Ontario, but provides access all the way down to Pembroke and Ottawa. Bypass sites The bypass sites provide hydraulic lifters and trucks for transporting boats along key portages. They are located at the following points: Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario Portage-du-Fort, Quebec and Bryson, Quebec Chapeau, Quebec and Desjardinsville, Quebec Rapides-des-Joachims, Quebec Mattawa, Ontario Tmiscaming, Quebec See also Ottawa River Ottawa Valley Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben Rideau Canal Welland Canal TrentSevern Waterway Geographic topics Opeongo Hills to the west Laurentian Highlands to the north and east Laurentian Mountains to the north and east Parks Canada Parks Ontario Rouge Park St. Lawrence Parks Commission St. Lawrence Waterway Niagara Parks Commission National Capital Commission St. Question: Which two provincial governments manage the Ottawa River Waterway? Answer: The Ottawa River Waterway is managed by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottawa River Waterway The Ottawa River Waterway is a series of portage bypass sites around rapids and dams along the Ottawa River, managed by the Governments of Ontario and Quebec, to allow recreational boating between Lake Timiskaming and Montreal. The Waterway officially starts in Mattawa, Ontario, but provides access all the way down to Pembroke and Ottawa. Bypass sites The bypass sites provide hydraulic lifters and trucks for transporting boats along key portages. They are located at the following points: Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario Portage-du-Fort, Quebec and Bryson, Quebec Chapeau, Quebec and Desjardinsville, Quebec Rapides-des-Joachims, Quebec Mattawa, Ontario Tmiscaming, Quebec See also Ottawa River Ottawa Valley Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben Rideau Canal Welland Canal TrentSevern Waterway Geographic topics Opeongo Hills to the west Laurentian Highlands to the north and east Laurentian Mountains to the north and east Parks Canada Parks Ontario Rouge Park St. Lawrence Parks Commission St. Lawrence Waterway Niagara Parks Commission National Capital Commission St. Question: What equipment do the bypass sites along the Ottawa River Waterway use to transport boats around rapids and dams? Answer: The bypass sites use hydraulic lifters and trucks to transport boats along key portages. <|endoftext|> Context: Armistice of Salonica The Armistice of Salonica (also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica) was the armistice signed at 10:50 p.m. on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers at the General Headquarters of the Allied Army of the Orient in Thessaloniki. The armistice came into force at noon on 30 September 1918. The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, the final general peace treaty, in November 1919. The Kingdom of Bulgaria enterred World War I on the side of the Central Powers on 14 October 1915, invading and occupying parts of Serbia. However, Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launced by the Allies in September 1918, causing part of the Bulgarian Army to collapse, and a open mutiny of rebellious troops who proclaimed a republic at Radomir. The Bulgarian government then requested a ceasefire on 24 September. The terms included the withdrawal of Bulgarian forces in occupied areas and demobilization of most of Bulgaria's army. Question: When did the Armistice of Salonica come into force? Answer: It came into force at noon on 30 September 1918, after being signed at 10:50 p.m. the previous day. <|endoftext|> Context: Armistice of Salonica The Armistice of Salonica (also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica) was the armistice signed at 10:50 p.m. on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers at the General Headquarters of the Allied Army of the Orient in Thessaloniki. The armistice came into force at noon on 30 September 1918. The armistice would remain in effect until the conclusion of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, the final general peace treaty, in November 1919. The Kingdom of Bulgaria enterred World War I on the side of the Central Powers on 14 October 1915, invading and occupying parts of Serbia. However, Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launced by the Allies in September 1918, causing part of the Bulgarian Army to collapse, and a open mutiny of rebellious troops who proclaimed a republic at Radomir. The Bulgarian government then requested a ceasefire on 24 September. The terms included the withdrawal of Bulgarian forces in occupied areas and demobilization of most of Bulgaria's army. Question: What event at Radomir contributed to Bulgaria's decision to seek a ceasefire in 1918? Answer: Rebellious Bulgarian troops mutinied and proclaimed a republic at Radomir, following the collapse of part of the Bulgarian Army during the Allied Vardar offensive. <|endoftext|> Context: Gull-Pian Gull-Pian is a 1988 Swedish film directed by Staffan Gtestam and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Story Eva's father is in West India and Eva's mother is hospitalized because she has tuberculosis. Therefore, Eva lives with her Aunt Ester. She has a doll named Via-Lisa, who she loves more than anything else. Via-Lisa is the only one who gives comfort to Eva. Eva's cousin Berit is mean to Eva and bullies Eva whenever she can. Berit calls Via-Lisa Dirt Doll and steals her from Eva over and over again. She also keeps saying that Eva's mother is about to die and that Eva's father will drown in the sea. For Eva's aunts Greta and Ester, Eva is a "nasty little thing", that is as bad as they think Eva's mother was and is. They do not want to see that Berit is the one that bullies Eva. Eva's aunts just take care of Eva because they have to and want to get rid of her as soon as possible. Berit is treated by her aunts like a little angel and Eva is treated like piece of crap. When Berit behaves badly, Eva is usually blamed for it. During thunderstorms with pouring rain, Eva is sent to the city to get potato flour. It's a long way to go. Question: Who directed the 1988 Swedish film Gull-Pian? Answer: Staffan Gtestam directed the film, which was based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. <|endoftext|> Context: Gull-Pian Gull-Pian is a 1988 Swedish film directed by Staffan Gtestam and based on the novel of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Story Eva's father is in West India and Eva's mother is hospitalized because she has tuberculosis. Therefore, Eva lives with her Aunt Ester. She has a doll named Via-Lisa, who she loves more than anything else. Via-Lisa is the only one who gives comfort to Eva. Eva's cousin Berit is mean to Eva and bullies Eva whenever she can. Berit calls Via-Lisa Dirt Doll and steals her from Eva over and over again. She also keeps saying that Eva's mother is about to die and that Eva's father will drown in the sea. For Eva's aunts Greta and Ester, Eva is a "nasty little thing", that is as bad as they think Eva's mother was and is. They do not want to see that Berit is the one that bullies Eva. Eva's aunts just take care of Eva because they have to and want to get rid of her as soon as possible. Berit is treated by her aunts like a little angel and Eva is treated like piece of crap. When Berit behaves badly, Eva is usually blamed for it. During thunderstorms with pouring rain, Eva is sent to the city to get potato flour. It's a long way to go. Question: Why does Eva end up living with her Aunt Ester? Answer: Eva's father is in West India and her mother is hospitalized with tuberculosis, so Eva goes to live with her Aunt Ester. <|endoftext|> Context: Ann Lowe Ann Cole Lowe (December 14, 1898 February 25, 1981) was an American fashion designer. Best known for designing the ivory silk taffeta wedding dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953, she was the first African American to become a noted fashion designer. Lowe's designs were popular among upper class women for five decades from the 1920s through the 1960s. Early life Lowe was born in rural Clayton, Alabama in 1898 to Jane and Jack Lowe. She was the great granddaughter of an enslaved woman and an Alabama plantation owner. She had an older sister, Sallie. Ann attended school in Alabama until she dropped out at the age of 14. Lowe's interest in fashion, sewing and designing came from her mother Janey and grandmother Georgia, both of whom were seamstresses. They ran a dressmaking business that was often frequented by the first families of Montgomery and other members of high society. Lowe's mother died when Lowe was 16 years old. At this time, Lowe took over the family business. Personal life Lowe was married twice and had two children. She married her first husband, Lee Cohen, in 1912. Question: What garment is Ann Lowe best known for designing? Answer: The ivory silk taffeta wedding dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Ann Lowe Ann Cole Lowe (December 14, 1898 February 25, 1981) was an American fashion designer. Best known for designing the ivory silk taffeta wedding dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier when she married John F. Kennedy in 1953, she was the first African American to become a noted fashion designer. Lowe's designs were popular among upper class women for five decades from the 1920s through the 1960s. Early life Lowe was born in rural Clayton, Alabama in 1898 to Jane and Jack Lowe. She was the great granddaughter of an enslaved woman and an Alabama plantation owner. She had an older sister, Sallie. Ann attended school in Alabama until she dropped out at the age of 14. Lowe's interest in fashion, sewing and designing came from her mother Janey and grandmother Georgia, both of whom were seamstresses. They ran a dressmaking business that was often frequented by the first families of Montgomery and other members of high society. Lowe's mother died when Lowe was 16 years old. At this time, Lowe took over the family business. Personal life Lowe was married twice and had two children. She married her first husband, Lee Cohen, in 1912. Question: Where and when was Ann Lowe born? Answer: She was born in rural Clayton, Alabama, in 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: FC chirolles Football Club d'chirolles is a French association football club founded in 1949. They are based in chirolles, near Grenoble in Isre, France and are currently playing in the Ligue Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, the 6th tier of French football. They play at the Stade Eugne Thnard in chirolles. FC chirolles has reached the 7th round of the Coupe de France on several occasions, most notably suffering a 41 defeat to Olympique de Marseille in the 199596 edition. Question: In what year was Football Club d'Échirolles founded? Answer: The club was founded in 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: FC chirolles Football Club d'chirolles is a French association football club founded in 1949. They are based in chirolles, near Grenoble in Isre, France and are currently playing in the Ligue Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, the 6th tier of French football. They play at the Stade Eugne Thnard in chirolles. FC chirolles has reached the 7th round of the Coupe de France on several occasions, most notably suffering a 41 defeat to Olympique de Marseille in the 199596 edition. Question: What notable result did FC Échirolles suffer in the 7th round of the Coupe de France during the 1995–96 edition? Answer: They lost 4–1 to Olympique de Marseille. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nauseb Robert Cosmo Nauseb (born 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo) is a Namibian retired football midfielder who last played for Ikapa Sporting in South Africa. Club career Nicknamed Baggio, Nauseb was born in Otjiwarongo and played a large part of his career for South African giants Kaizer Chiefs. He started playing football for local side Black Marroko Chiefs before joining capital club Civics from Orlando Pirates Windhoek. He then left Civics for a lengthy spell in South Africa. International career He was part of the Namibian 1998 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom in group C in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. He made his debut for the Brave Warriors in a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Liberia and totalled 6 goals in 59 games for them. International goals Managerial career Nauseb was dismissed as manager of African Stars in December 2018 after only 6 matches in charge. In February 2019 he was appointed manager of Eleven Arrows. Personal life After retiring as a player, Nauseb worked as a youth coach for Johannesburg side Bidvest Wits. Question: When and where was Robert Nauseb born? Answer: Robert Nauseb was born on 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo, Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nauseb Robert Cosmo Nauseb (born 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo) is a Namibian retired football midfielder who last played for Ikapa Sporting in South Africa. Club career Nicknamed Baggio, Nauseb was born in Otjiwarongo and played a large part of his career for South African giants Kaizer Chiefs. He started playing football for local side Black Marroko Chiefs before joining capital club Civics from Orlando Pirates Windhoek. He then left Civics for a lengthy spell in South Africa. International career He was part of the Namibian 1998 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom in group C in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. He made his debut for the Brave Warriors in a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Liberia and totalled 6 goals in 59 games for them. International goals Managerial career Nauseb was dismissed as manager of African Stars in December 2018 after only 6 matches in charge. In February 2019 he was appointed manager of Eleven Arrows. Personal life After retiring as a player, Nauseb worked as a youth coach for Johannesburg side Bidvest Wits. Question: How many goals did Robert Nauseb score for the Namibian national team, known as the Brave Warriors? Answer: He scored 6 goals in 59 games for the Brave Warriors. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nauseb Robert Cosmo Nauseb (born 23 August 1974 in Otjiwarongo) is a Namibian retired football midfielder who last played for Ikapa Sporting in South Africa. Club career Nicknamed Baggio, Nauseb was born in Otjiwarongo and played a large part of his career for South African giants Kaizer Chiefs. He started playing football for local side Black Marroko Chiefs before joining capital club Civics from Orlando Pirates Windhoek. He then left Civics for a lengthy spell in South Africa. International career He was part of the Namibian 1998 African Nations Cup team, who finished bottom in group C in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. He made his debut for the Brave Warriors in a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Liberia and totalled 6 goals in 59 games for them. International goals Managerial career Nauseb was dismissed as manager of African Stars in December 2018 after only 6 matches in charge. In February 2019 he was appointed manager of Eleven Arrows. Personal life After retiring as a player, Nauseb worked as a youth coach for Johannesburg side Bidvest Wits. Question: Why was Robert Nauseb dismissed as manager of African Stars? Answer: He was dismissed in December 2018 after managing the team for only 6 matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom O' Magic Kingdom O' Magic is a video game released by Sales Curve Interactive in 1996. It is a comedic point and click adventure game parodying fantasy fiction. It can be played with either of two available protagonists, Thidney or Sha-ron. Kingdom O' Magic was planned for release on four different systems: MS-DOS, PlayStation, Macintosh, and Sega Saturn. However, only the MS-DOS version was ever released. Themes The game, penned by television writer Alan Silberberg, is filled with surreal humor. For instance, the instruction manual claims that the game was "First published in 1876 under the title '101 fun things To Do with Trolls'. However the version on CD-ROM is specially calibrated for short people with red hair." It was designed by Fergus McNeill. As in his previous games, Bored of the Rings and The Boggit, the game parodies J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. Various elements in the games are parodies of Middle-earth characters and locations, such as "The High Steward of Minar Tragedy, Don Elrondo of Rivendull and Queen Galadrag of De-Lorean. Question: Who developed and released Kingdom O' Magic, and in what year? Answer: Kingdom O' Magic was released by Sales Curve Interactive in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom O' Magic Kingdom O' Magic is a video game released by Sales Curve Interactive in 1996. It is a comedic point and click adventure game parodying fantasy fiction. It can be played with either of two available protagonists, Thidney or Sha-ron. Kingdom O' Magic was planned for release on four different systems: MS-DOS, PlayStation, Macintosh, and Sega Saturn. However, only the MS-DOS version was ever released. Themes The game, penned by television writer Alan Silberberg, is filled with surreal humor. For instance, the instruction manual claims that the game was "First published in 1876 under the title '101 fun things To Do with Trolls'. However the version on CD-ROM is specially calibrated for short people with red hair." It was designed by Fergus McNeill. As in his previous games, Bored of the Rings and The Boggit, the game parodies J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. Various elements in the games are parodies of Middle-earth characters and locations, such as "The High Steward of Minar Tragedy, Don Elrondo of Rivendull and Queen Galadrag of De-Lorean. Question: Which platforms were originally planned for Kingdom O' Magic, and which one actually saw release? Answer: The game was planned for MS-DOS, PlayStation, Macintosh, and Sega Saturn, but only the MS-DOS version was ever released. <|endoftext|> Context: Ewart Adamson Ewart Adamson (23 October 1882 28 November 1945) was a Scottish screenwriter. He wrote for more than 120 films between 1922 and 1944. He was born in Dundee, Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. Selected filmography South of Suva (1922) The Silent Guardian (1925) Go Straight (1925) The Night Cry (1926) Flashing Fangs (1926) The Impostor (1926) The Jade Cup (1926) Flaming Fury (1926) Home Struck (1927) Not for Publication (1927) The Desert Bride (1928) Dead Man's Curve (1928) The Perfect Crime (1928) Barnum Was Right (1929) Niagara Falls (1932) Guests Wanted (1932) The Gold Ghost (1934) Allez Oop (1934) False Pretenses (1935) In Paris, A.W.O.L. Question: Where was screenwriter Ewart Adamson born? Answer: He was born in Dundee, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Ewart Adamson Ewart Adamson (23 October 1882 28 November 1945) was a Scottish screenwriter. He wrote for more than 120 films between 1922 and 1944. He was born in Dundee, Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. Selected filmography South of Suva (1922) The Silent Guardian (1925) Go Straight (1925) The Night Cry (1926) Flashing Fangs (1926) The Impostor (1926) The Jade Cup (1926) Flaming Fury (1926) Home Struck (1927) Not for Publication (1927) The Desert Bride (1928) Dead Man's Curve (1928) The Perfect Crime (1928) Barnum Was Right (1929) Niagara Falls (1932) Guests Wanted (1932) The Gold Ghost (1934) Allez Oop (1934) False Pretenses (1935) In Paris, A.W.O.L. Question: How many films did Ewart Adamson write for during his career? Answer: He wrote for more than 120 films between 1922 and 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Goonj (1989 film) Goonj is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Jalal Agha and produced by Joy Augustine, starring Kumar Gaurav, Juhi Chawla and Tinnu Anand. Cast Kumar Gaurav as Sanjeev Kamat Juhi Chawla as Sangeeta Kalekar Tinnu Anand as Father Mario Binju Ali as Peter Samuel Ashutosh Gowariker as Sammy Sulabha Arya as Mrs. Question: Who directed the 1989 Hindi-language film Goonj? Answer: Goonj was directed by Jalal Agha. <|endoftext|> Context: Goonj (1989 film) Goonj is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Jalal Agha and produced by Joy Augustine, starring Kumar Gaurav, Juhi Chawla and Tinnu Anand. Cast Kumar Gaurav as Sanjeev Kamat Juhi Chawla as Sangeeta Kalekar Tinnu Anand as Father Mario Binju Ali as Peter Samuel Ashutosh Gowariker as Sammy Sulabha Arya as Mrs. Question: Which actors starred in the lead roles of Goonj? Answer: The film starred Kumar Gaurav, Juhi Chawla, and Tinnu Anand. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 100 metre butterfly The women's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 5 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Amy Van Dyken of US. This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 5. B Final The B final was held on August 5. A Final The A final was held on August 5. Question: Where did the women's 100 metre butterfly event at the 1999 Pan American Games take place? Answer: It took place at the Pan Am Pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 100 metre butterfly The women's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 5 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Amy Van Dyken of US. This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 5. B Final The B final was held on August 5. A Final The A final was held on August 5. Question: Who was the reigning Pan American Games champion in the women's 100 metre butterfly before the 1999 competition? Answer: Amy Van Dyken of the United States was the reigning champion. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah, also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal, was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War. A series of battles were fought in December in bad weather between the Confederate Cherokee and Choctaw Indians and the Union Creek and Seminole Indians (led by the Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola) who supported the Federal government. Following Opothleyahola and his Union forces defeat at Round Mountain, he retreated northeastward in search of safety. On December 9, 1861, the force was at Chusto-Talasah (Caving Banks) on the Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek when Col. Douglas H. Coopers 1,300 Confederates attacked about 2:00p.m. Chief Opothleyahola knew Cooper was coming and had placed his troops in a strong position in heavy timber at Horseshoe Bend. For almost four hours, Cooper attacked and attempted to outflank the Federals, finally driving them across Bird Creek just before dark. Question: When was the Battle of Chusto-Talasah fought? Answer: It was fought on December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma, then Indian Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chusto-Talasah The Battle of Chusto-Talasah, also known as Bird Creek, Caving Banks, and High Shoal, was fought December 9, 1861, in what is now Tulsa County, Oklahoma (then Indian Territory) during the American Civil War. It was the second of three battles in the Trail of Blood on Ice campaign for the control of Indian Territory during the American Civil War. A series of battles were fought in December in bad weather between the Confederate Cherokee and Choctaw Indians and the Union Creek and Seminole Indians (led by the Muscogee Creek chief Opothleyahola) who supported the Federal government. Following Opothleyahola and his Union forces defeat at Round Mountain, he retreated northeastward in search of safety. On December 9, 1861, the force was at Chusto-Talasah (Caving Banks) on the Horseshoe Bend of Bird Creek when Col. Douglas H. Coopers 1,300 Confederates attacked about 2:00p.m. Chief Opothleyahola knew Cooper was coming and had placed his troops in a strong position in heavy timber at Horseshoe Bend. For almost four hours, Cooper attacked and attempted to outflank the Federals, finally driving them across Bird Creek just before dark. Question: Who led the Confederate forces at the Battle of Chusto-Talasah, and how many troops did he command? Answer: Col. Douglas H. Cooper led about 1,300 Confederate troops in the attack. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Benoist Varoclier Pierre-Benoist Varoclier (born April 30, 1983 in Fontainebleau, France) is a French actor and theatre director. He made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlndorff's The Ogre (1996). Biography Varoclier first studied economics and philosophy in business school, at cole Normale Suprieure, at Harvard University, and at Bristol University. He began his career as an auditor in a large American firm, but chose not to pursue this career path. Consequently, he trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA, Class of 2008) and at the Conservatoire National Suprieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD, Class of 2009) in Paris. Varoclier was elected in 2012 at the Cannes Film Festival. Chess champion Former junior chess champion, Varoclier started competing at the age of 8, as a young prodigy, often winning over experienced adult players. He won inter-club tournaments, then junior tournaments in parisian districts (in 1991 and 1992), as well as two junior titles in Brussels (in 1993) and in Prague (in 1994). Question: In which film did Pierre-Benoist Varoclier make his debut as a child actor? Answer: He made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlöndorff's The Ogre (1996). <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Benoist Varoclier Pierre-Benoist Varoclier (born April 30, 1983 in Fontainebleau, France) is a French actor and theatre director. He made his film debut as a child in Volker Schlndorff's The Ogre (1996). Biography Varoclier first studied economics and philosophy in business school, at cole Normale Suprieure, at Harvard University, and at Bristol University. He began his career as an auditor in a large American firm, but chose not to pursue this career path. Consequently, he trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA, Class of 2008) and at the Conservatoire National Suprieur d'Art Dramatique (CNSAD, Class of 2009) in Paris. Varoclier was elected in 2012 at the Cannes Film Festival. Chess champion Former junior chess champion, Varoclier started competing at the age of 8, as a young prodigy, often winning over experienced adult players. He won inter-club tournaments, then junior tournaments in parisian districts (in 1991 and 1992), as well as two junior titles in Brussels (in 1993) and in Prague (in 1994). Question: At what age did Pierre-Benoist Varoclier begin competing in chess as a young prodigy? Answer: He started competing in chess at the age of 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Koji Arimura is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Arimura was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on August 25, 1976. After graduating from University of Teacher Education Fukuoka, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Sagan Tosu in 1999. Although he could not play many matches in 1999, he played many matches in 2000 and he became a regular player as right side midfielder in 2001. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as left side back and the club won the champions in 2002 and was promoted to J1 League from 2003. Although he played as regular player until 2004, his opportunity to play decreased in 2005. In 2006, he moved to J1 club Nagoya Grampus Eight. He played as regular left side back in early 2006. However he could not play at all in the match from May. In September, he moved to J2 club Vissel Kobe. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2007, he moved to Japan Football League club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto). He played as regular player and the club was promoted to J2 from 2008. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2008 and he retired end of 2008 season. Question: When and where was Koji Arimura born? Answer: Koji Arimura was born on August 25, 1976, in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Koji Arimura is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Arimura was born in Fukuoka Prefecture on August 25, 1976. After graduating from University of Teacher Education Fukuoka, he joined newly was promoted to J2 League club, Sagan Tosu in 1999. Although he could not play many matches in 1999, he played many matches in 2000 and he became a regular player as right side midfielder in 2001. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as left side back and the club won the champions in 2002 and was promoted to J1 League from 2003. Although he played as regular player until 2004, his opportunity to play decreased in 2005. In 2006, he moved to J1 club Nagoya Grampus Eight. He played as regular left side back in early 2006. However he could not play at all in the match from May. In September, he moved to J2 club Vissel Kobe. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2007, he moved to Japan Football League club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto). He played as regular player and the club was promoted to J2 from 2008. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2008 and he retired end of 2008 season. Question: Which club did Koji Arimura help win a championship in 2002, earning promotion to the J1 League? Answer: He helped Oita Trinita win the championship in 2002, which led to the club's promotion to the J1 League from 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: When was footballer Kieran Phillips born? Answer: He was born on 13 August 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: Which Premier League club showed interest in Kieran Phillips before he signed his first professional contract with Bristol Rovers? Answer: Southampton showed interest, but Bristol Rovers rejected two bids for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: What happened when Kieran Phillips made his professional debut for Bristol Rovers on 6 October 2020? Answer: He came on as a substitute in a 1-1 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United, winning a late penalty that was missed by Luke Leahy, and Rovers went on to lose the resulting penalty shoot-out. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Phillips (footballer, born 2002) Kieran Lee Phillips (born 13 August 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League club Kidderminster Harriers. Career Bristol Rovers He signed his first professional contract in February 2020; a two-year contract with League One side Bristol Rovers. This came after interest from Premier League side Southampton with Rovers rejecting two bids for the highly-rated youngster. He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 as a substitute in a 11 EFL Trophy draw away to Oxford United winning a late penalty which was missed by Luke Leahy, before Rovers lost the resulting penalty shoot-out. Chippenham Town (loan) On 9 October 2020, Phillips joined National League South side Chippenham Town on loan until January 2021. Phillips made his debut the following day as a late substitute in a 1-0 win over Braintree Town. Dorchester Town (loan) On 10 September 2021, Phillips joined Southern Premier Division South side Dorchester Town on a one-month loan deal. He made his debut the following day, scoring a first-half brace in a 20 victory over Walton Casuals. Question: How did Kieran Phillips perform on his debut for Dorchester Town during his loan spell? Answer: He scored a first-half brace in a 2-0 victory over Walton Casuals. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Shaheen Robert A. Shaheen (born 1933) is a retired American businessman of Syrian descent who worked in Saudi Arabia starting in the early 1960s. Born in Canton, Ohio, Shaheen was employed as a high-ranking officer in operations owned by Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian businessman involved in the international arms trade, representing Lockheed, Northrup, and RaytheonUnited States defense systems contractors. Early life Shaheen was the youngest of nine brothers and sisters. His parents immigrated to the United States during the Great Depression. When he was three years old, his father died, leaving his mother, who could not speak, read, or write English, to care for the family of nine children. For his part, he began selling newspapers at a corner movie theater at the age of six. He earned a degree in political science from Mount Union College in 1955. After serving in the US Army as a classification and assignment specialist, he began graduate studies at Georgetown University. Shaheen is known as a polyglot. While at Georgetown, he was recruited by the United States government in 1960 to move to Saudi Arabia. Question: In what year was Bob Shaheen born? Answer: Bob Shaheen was born in 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Shaheen Robert A. Shaheen (born 1933) is a retired American businessman of Syrian descent who worked in Saudi Arabia starting in the early 1960s. Born in Canton, Ohio, Shaheen was employed as a high-ranking officer in operations owned by Adnan Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian businessman involved in the international arms trade, representing Lockheed, Northrup, and RaytheonUnited States defense systems contractors. Early life Shaheen was the youngest of nine brothers and sisters. His parents immigrated to the United States during the Great Depression. When he was three years old, his father died, leaving his mother, who could not speak, read, or write English, to care for the family of nine children. For his part, he began selling newspapers at a corner movie theater at the age of six. He earned a degree in political science from Mount Union College in 1955. After serving in the US Army as a classification and assignment specialist, he began graduate studies at Georgetown University. Shaheen is known as a polyglot. While at Georgetown, he was recruited by the United States government in 1960 to move to Saudi Arabia. Question: What degree did Bob Shaheen earn from Mount Union College, and in what year? Answer: He earned a degree in political science from Mount Union College in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: World Marriage Day World Marriage Day is an observance sponsored by American organization Worldwide Marriage Encounter, associated with the Catholic Marriage Encounter movement and observed on second Sunday of February each year. Its purpose is declared to be: "World Marriage Day honors husband and wife as the foundation of the family, the basic unit of society. It salutes the beauty of their faithfulness, sacrifice and joy in daily married life." Question: What organization sponsors World Marriage Day? Answer: Worldwide Marriage Encounter, an American organization associated with the Catholic Marriage Encounter movement, sponsors World Marriage Day. <|endoftext|> Context: World Marriage Day World Marriage Day is an observance sponsored by American organization Worldwide Marriage Encounter, associated with the Catholic Marriage Encounter movement and observed on second Sunday of February each year. Its purpose is declared to be: "World Marriage Day honors husband and wife as the foundation of the family, the basic unit of society. It salutes the beauty of their faithfulness, sacrifice and joy in daily married life." Question: When is World Marriage Day observed each year? Answer: It is observed on the second Sunday of February each year. <|endoftext|> Context: Glendalough railway station Glendalough railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network in Perth, Western Australia. It is located on the Joondalup line, five kilometres from Perth station serving the suburb of Glendalough. History Glendalough station opened on 28 February 1993 in the median strip of the Mitchell Freeway where it crosses over Scarborough Beach Road via a bridge. In 2003, the contract for extending the platforms on seven Joondalup line stations, including Glendalough station, was awarded to Lakis Constructions. The platforms on these stations had to be extended by to accommodate long six car trains, which were planned to enter service. Along with the extensions, the platform edges were upgraded to bring them into line with tactile paving standards. Work on this station was done in mid-2004. In the mid-2000s, there was a push to rename the station to Scarborough Beach Road station, to better emphasize the buses that run along Scarborough Beach Road. Question: When did Glendalough railway station open? Answer: It opened on 28 February 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Glendalough railway station Glendalough railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network in Perth, Western Australia. It is located on the Joondalup line, five kilometres from Perth station serving the suburb of Glendalough. History Glendalough station opened on 28 February 1993 in the median strip of the Mitchell Freeway where it crosses over Scarborough Beach Road via a bridge. In 2003, the contract for extending the platforms on seven Joondalup line stations, including Glendalough station, was awarded to Lakis Constructions. The platforms on these stations had to be extended by to accommodate long six car trains, which were planned to enter service. Along with the extensions, the platform edges were upgraded to bring them into line with tactile paving standards. Work on this station was done in mid-2004. In the mid-2000s, there was a push to rename the station to Scarborough Beach Road station, to better emphasize the buses that run along Scarborough Beach Road. Question: Which company was awarded the 2003 contract to extend platforms at seven Joondalup line stations, including Glendalough? Answer: Lakis Constructions was awarded the contract. <|endoftext|> Context: Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico. The 35,019-hectare site is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant used since the 16th century to produce the spirit known as tequila and for at least two millennia to make fermented drinks (such as pulque) and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, this agave culture is seen as part of Mexican national identity. The Tequila landscape has contributed to many works of art such as film, music, dance, and paintings. The site includes the living, working agave fields and the urban settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal and Amatitan. The area is also testimony to the Teuchitlan tradition (AD 200-900) which shaped the landscape through the creation of terraces for agriculture, housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts. Question: How large is the Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila World Heritage Site? Answer: It covers 35,019 hectares. <|endoftext|> Context: Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila The Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila is a cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mexico. The 35,019-hectare site is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant used since the 16th century to produce the spirit known as tequila and for at least two millennia to make fermented drinks (such as pulque) and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, this agave culture is seen as part of Mexican national identity. The Tequila landscape has contributed to many works of art such as film, music, dance, and paintings. The site includes the living, working agave fields and the urban settlements of Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal and Amatitan. The area is also testimony to the Teuchitlan tradition (AD 200-900) which shaped the landscape through the creation of terraces for agriculture, housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts. Question: Which urban settlements are included within this UNESCO World Heritage Site? Answer: The site includes Tequila, Magdalena, El Arenal, and Amatitan. <|endoftext|> Context: Governor of Sucre (Colombian department) The governor of the Department of Sucre heads the executive branch of the government of the Sucre Department in Colombia. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the department and is elected by popular vote. The current governor is Hector Olimpo Espinosa. Qualifications The elected governor of Crdoba is required to be a citizen of Colombia or be naturalized; to be at least 18 years old; and not hold another political office at the time of the election. Question: Who was the current governor of the Department of Sucre in Colombia? Answer: Hector Olimpo Espinosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Governor of Sucre (Colombian department) The governor of the Department of Sucre heads the executive branch of the government of the Sucre Department in Colombia. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the department and is elected by popular vote. The current governor is Hector Olimpo Espinosa. Qualifications The elected governor of Crdoba is required to be a citizen of Colombia or be naturalized; to be at least 18 years old; and not hold another political office at the time of the election. Question: How old must a candidate be to qualify as governor of the Colombian department discussed? Answer: At least 18 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Nh c Anh Nguyn Nh c Anh (born 2 January 2000) is a German footballer who plays as a defender. Career Before the 2023 season, Nguyen signed for Vietnamese side Haiphong. He made his debut on 18 February in a 32 loss against Hong Linh Ha Tinh. In this match, Haiphong deployed Duc Anh at striker in the final 3 minutes. Question: On what date was footballer Nguyễn Nhữ Đức Anh born? Answer: He was born on 2 January 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Nh c Anh Nguyn Nh c Anh (born 2 January 2000) is a German footballer who plays as a defender. Career Before the 2023 season, Nguyen signed for Vietnamese side Haiphong. He made his debut on 18 February in a 32 loss against Hong Linh Ha Tinh. In this match, Haiphong deployed Duc Anh at striker in the final 3 minutes. Question: What happened when Nguyễn Nhữ Đức Anh made his debut for Haiphong on 18 February? Answer: Haiphong lost 3-2 to Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh, and Đức Anh, normally a defender, was deployed as a striker for the final 3 minutes of the match. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocco Canale Rocco Peter Canale (August 15, 1920 November 1, 1995) was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). During his pro career, he split time between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Boston Yanks. However was also a member of the "Steagles", a team that was the result of a temporary merger between the Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the league-wide manning shortages in 1943 brought on by World War II. Canale's brawny physique earned him the nickname "the Walking Billboard". Biography Rocco was born in 1920 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the son of Nicholas and Josephine Marzano Canale. While attending Watertown High School, he joined the football and wrestling teams. He then quickly becoming one of the school's finest athletes. He graduated in 1939 and received a football scholarship to attend Boston College. College football Prior to his professional career, Canale played at the college level while attending Boston College. There he played as an offensive and defensive lineman. His play would go on to earn him All-American and All-East honors. Question: What nickname was given to Rocco Canale because of his physique? Answer: He was nicknamed "the Walking Billboard" because of his brawny physique. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocco Canale Rocco Peter Canale (August 15, 1920 November 1, 1995) was a professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). During his pro career, he split time between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Boston Yanks. However was also a member of the "Steagles", a team that was the result of a temporary merger between the Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the league-wide manning shortages in 1943 brought on by World War II. Canale's brawny physique earned him the nickname "the Walking Billboard". Biography Rocco was born in 1920 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the son of Nicholas and Josephine Marzano Canale. While attending Watertown High School, he joined the football and wrestling teams. He then quickly becoming one of the school's finest athletes. He graduated in 1939 and received a football scholarship to attend Boston College. College football Prior to his professional career, Canale played at the college level while attending Boston College. There he played as an offensive and defensive lineman. His play would go on to earn him All-American and All-East honors. Question: What was the "Steagles" and why was it formed? Answer: The "Steagles" was a temporary merger between the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers, formed in 1943 due to league-wide manning shortages caused by World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Viducasses The Viducasss (Gaulish: UiducasssWiducasss) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Calvados department during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Name They are mentioned as Viducasses by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Bidoukesn (; var. , ) and Bidouksioi (; var. , ) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD). The Gaulish ethnonym derives from the root uidu-widu ('tree, wood'). The meaning of the second element -casses, attested in other Gaulish ethnonyms such as Bodiocasses, Durocasses, Sucasses, Tricasses, or Veliocasses, has been debated, but it probably signifies '(curly) hair, hairstyle' (cf. Old Irish chass 'curl'), perhaps referring to a particular warrior coiffure. The name may thus be translated as 'the tangled-hair ones', that is to say 'those with the hair tangled like a tree'. Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel has proposed to interpret the name as 'those with wooden helmets'. The city of Vieux, attested in the 3rd century AD as Civitas Viducassium ('civitas of the Viducasses'; Veiocae in 1180, Vieux in 1294), is named after the Gallic tribe. Question: Which two ancient authors mentioned the Viducasses, and in which centuries did they write? Answer: Pliny mentioned them as Viducasses in the 1st century AD, and Ptolemy mentioned them (as Bidoukesioi/Bidouksioi) in the 2nd century AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Viducasses The Viducasss (Gaulish: UiducasssWiducasss) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Calvados department during the Iron Age and the Roman period. Name They are mentioned as Viducasses by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Bidoukesn (; var. , ) and Bidouksioi (; var. , ) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD). The Gaulish ethnonym derives from the root uidu-widu ('tree, wood'). The meaning of the second element -casses, attested in other Gaulish ethnonyms such as Bodiocasses, Durocasses, Sucasses, Tricasses, or Veliocasses, has been debated, but it probably signifies '(curly) hair, hairstyle' (cf. Old Irish chass 'curl'), perhaps referring to a particular warrior coiffure. The name may thus be translated as 'the tangled-hair ones', that is to say 'those with the hair tangled like a tree'. Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel has proposed to interpret the name as 'those with wooden helmets'. The city of Vieux, attested in the 3rd century AD as Civitas Viducassium ('civitas of the Viducasses'; Veiocae in 1180, Vieux in 1294), is named after the Gallic tribe. Question: What modern French town is named after the Viducasses tribe? Answer: The town of Vieux is named after the Viducasses, having been recorded as Civitas Viducassium in the 3rd century AD, Veiocae in 1180, and Vieux in 1294. <|endoftext|> Context: MV Herma A Herma A was a Empire F type coaster that was built as Empire Faversham in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1947 and renamed Fawdon. A further sale in 1952 saw her renamed Maduni. In 1970, she was sold to Trinidad and renamed Herma A. She foundered at Port of Spain in 1975 during a storm. Description The ship was an Empire F type coaster built in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of . She was assessed at , . The ship was propelled by a four-stroke Single Cycle, Single Action diesel engine, which had seven cylinders of 8 inches (22cm) diameter by 11 inches (30cm) stroke driving a screw propeller. The engine was built by Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire. It was rated at 42 nhp. History The ship was built by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. She was laid down as CHANT 17 and later renamed Fabric 17 but was launched as Empire Faversham in June 1944 and completed in September 1944. Built for the MOWT, she was placed under the management of R H Hunt Ltd. Question: Who built the Empire F type coaster later known as Herma A, and where was it built? Answer: It was built by Henry Scarr Ltd in Hessle, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: MV Herma A Herma A was a Empire F type coaster that was built as Empire Faversham in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was sold in 1947 and renamed Fawdon. A further sale in 1952 saw her renamed Maduni. In 1970, she was sold to Trinidad and renamed Herma A. She foundered at Port of Spain in 1975 during a storm. Description The ship was an Empire F type coaster built in 1944 by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of . She was assessed at , . The ship was propelled by a four-stroke Single Cycle, Single Action diesel engine, which had seven cylinders of 8 inches (22cm) diameter by 11 inches (30cm) stroke driving a screw propeller. The engine was built by Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire. It was rated at 42 nhp. History The ship was built by Henry Scarr Ltd, Hessle, United Kingdom. She was laid down as CHANT 17 and later renamed Fabric 17 but was launched as Empire Faversham in June 1944 and completed in September 1944. Built for the MOWT, she was placed under the management of R H Hunt Ltd. Question: Under what name was the ship launched, and when was construction completed? Answer: The ship was launched as Empire Faversham in June 1944 and completed in September 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Panaiotis Panaiotis, also known as Peter Ward, is an American vocalist and composer, currently living in Albuquerque. He received his Master of Music degree from New England Conservatory and a Ph.D. in music from the University of California, San Diego. He has collaborated with composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, together co-founding the Deep Listening Band, and Indian santurist Nandkishor Muley. Discography The Ballad of Frankie Silver (1994) Rising Sun (2001), with Nandkishor Muley Performer Deep Listening (1989) The Ready Made Boomerang (1991) Troglodyte's Delight (1990) Musical software In 2014, Panaiotis brought his software and compositional talents to create Bandojo, an app that lets novices create melodies in accompaniment with musical textures, and jam together with friends. The iOS version was done in collaboration with Andrew Stone. Question: What other name is the American vocalist and composer Panaiotis known by? Answer: He is also known as Peter Ward. <|endoftext|> Context: Panaiotis Panaiotis, also known as Peter Ward, is an American vocalist and composer, currently living in Albuquerque. He received his Master of Music degree from New England Conservatory and a Ph.D. in music from the University of California, San Diego. He has collaborated with composer and accordionist Pauline Oliveros, together co-founding the Deep Listening Band, and Indian santurist Nandkishor Muley. Discography The Ballad of Frankie Silver (1994) Rising Sun (2001), with Nandkishor Muley Performer Deep Listening (1989) The Ready Made Boomerang (1991) Troglodyte's Delight (1990) Musical software In 2014, Panaiotis brought his software and compositional talents to create Bandojo, an app that lets novices create melodies in accompaniment with musical textures, and jam together with friends. The iOS version was done in collaboration with Andrew Stone. Question: Which app did Panaiotis create in 2014, and what does it allow users to do? Answer: He created an app called Bandojo, which lets novices create melodies in accompaniment with musical textures and jam together with friends. The iOS version was made in collaboration with Andrew Stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Grishin (footballer, born 1973) Sergei Sergeyevich Grishin (; born 18 November 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Under-21 squad of FC Torpedo Moscow. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Russian Cup runner-up: 1997, 1999. Kazakhstan Cup winner: 2005. Top 33 players year-end list: 1997. International career Grishin played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, scoring a goal on his debut. He only played two more games for Russia. Career stats Personal life His father Sergei Grishin also played football professionally, winning the title in the Soviet Top League in 1976. In September 2022, Grishin received summons to appear at the military commissariat for potential call-up to the Russian Army during the 2022 Russian mobilization. Question: When did Sergei Grishin make his debut for the Russian national football team, and what happened in that match? Answer: He made his debut on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, scoring a goal on his debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Grishin (footballer, born 1973) Sergei Sergeyevich Grishin (; born 18 November 1973) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with the Under-21 squad of FC Torpedo Moscow. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Russian Cup runner-up: 1997, 1999. Kazakhstan Cup winner: 2005. Top 33 players year-end list: 1997. International career Grishin played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 against Luxembourg in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, scoring a goal on his debut. He only played two more games for Russia. Career stats Personal life His father Sergei Grishin also played football professionally, winning the title in the Soviet Top League in 1976. In September 2022, Grishin received summons to appear at the military commissariat for potential call-up to the Russian Army during the 2022 Russian mobilization. Question: What honor did Sergei Grishin's father achieve in Soviet football? Answer: His father, also named Sergei Grishin, won the title in the Soviet Top League in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution The Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (also known as BRLSI) is an educational charity based in Bath, England. It was founded in 1824 and provides a museum, an independent library, exhibition space, meeting rooms and a programme of public lectures, discussion groups and exhibitions related to science, the arts and current affairs. Origins: Science Lecturing in Georgian Bath The early eighteenth century witnessed a vogue for science lecturing in the wake of the pioneering endeavours of scientists such as Isaac Newton, Edmund Halley and Robert Hooke and the founding of the Royal Society in 1662. Bath had long attracted students of chemistry and medicine keen to legitimise claims for the curative properties of its hot spring waters, and soon the patronage of the aristocracy heralded the first wave of the city's Georgian popularity. The first commercial public science (or natural philosophy) lecture was presented by John Theophilus Desaguliers in 1724, explaining the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the sun, which had occurred in May of that year. The lecture may well have been held at Mr. Question: When was the Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution founded? Answer: It was founded in 1824. <|endoftext|> Context: Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution The Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (also known as BRLSI) is an educational charity based in Bath, England. It was founded in 1824 and provides a museum, an independent library, exhibition space, meeting rooms and a programme of public lectures, discussion groups and exhibitions related to science, the arts and current affairs. Origins: Science Lecturing in Georgian Bath The early eighteenth century witnessed a vogue for science lecturing in the wake of the pioneering endeavours of scientists such as Isaac Newton, Edmund Halley and Robert Hooke and the founding of the Royal Society in 1662. Bath had long attracted students of chemistry and medicine keen to legitimise claims for the curative properties of its hot spring waters, and soon the patronage of the aristocracy heralded the first wave of the city's Georgian popularity. The first commercial public science (or natural philosophy) lecture was presented by John Theophilus Desaguliers in 1724, explaining the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the sun, which had occurred in May of that year. The lecture may well have been held at Mr. Question: Who presented the first commercial public science lecture in Bath, and what topic did it cover? Answer: John Theophilus Desaguliers presented the lecture in 1724, explaining the phenomenon of a total eclipse of the sun that had occurred in May of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: The End of the World (video) The End of the World (also known as End of Ze World) was a Flash animated viral video created by Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep in 2003. A copy of the animation uploaded by Albino Blacksheep to YouTube in 2008 had approximately 14 million views before being abandoned in favor of a higher-resolution version. Background Around the time the video was created, the United States invaded Iraq, which ultimately led to the Iraq War. In an interview with the Daily Dot in 2017, Windsor said "I don't know that I really thought that the world was going to end...I guess that was kind of the first time I sort of had to comprehend that the possession of nuclear weapons by foreign countries." Synopsis The video depicts various countries reacting to nuclear threats, including the United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and Australia. Ultimately, the entire world is nuked and subsequently destroyed by a nuclear winter. The video also features a caricature of then-US President George W. Bush. Sequel On January 20, 2018, Windsor released a sequel entitled "End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time". Question: Who created the Flash animated viral video 'The End of the World'? Answer: Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep created it, in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: The End of the World (video) The End of the World (also known as End of Ze World) was a Flash animated viral video created by Jason Windsor of Albino Blacksheep in 2003. A copy of the animation uploaded by Albino Blacksheep to YouTube in 2008 had approximately 14 million views before being abandoned in favor of a higher-resolution version. Background Around the time the video was created, the United States invaded Iraq, which ultimately led to the Iraq War. In an interview with the Daily Dot in 2017, Windsor said "I don't know that I really thought that the world was going to end...I guess that was kind of the first time I sort of had to comprehend that the possession of nuclear weapons by foreign countries." Synopsis The video depicts various countries reacting to nuclear threats, including the United States, France, United Kingdom, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and Australia. Ultimately, the entire world is nuked and subsequently destroyed by a nuclear winter. The video also features a caricature of then-US President George W. Bush. Sequel On January 20, 2018, Windsor released a sequel entitled "End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time". Question: When did Jason Windsor release a sequel to 'The End of the World'? Answer: He released the sequel, titled 'End of ze World...Probably for Real This Time', on January 20, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Logar Valley (Slovenia) The Logar Valley (, Logarjeva dolina) is a valley in the Kamnik Alps, in the Municipality of Solava, Slovenia. The Slovene name for the valley is of relatively recent coinage and is derived from the Logar Farm, which in turn is derived from log (literally, 'swampy meadow'). In 1987, the valley received protected status as a landscape park encompassing . Geography The Logar Valley is a typical U-shaped glacial valley. It is divided into three parts. The lower part is named Log, the middle part Plest or Plestje (it is a mostly wooded area), and the upper part Kot (literally 'cirque') or Ogradec (it is a wooded area with scree slopes). Altogether 35 people live on the isolated farmsteads in the valley. Peaks The Logar Valley is ringed by the following peaks: Strelovec (), Krofika (), Ojstrica (), Luka Baba (), Planjava (), Brana (), Turska Gora (), and Mrzla Gora (). It terminates in a head wall beneath the Okreelj Cirque, where the Savinja River starts at an ice-cold spring at an elevation of 1,280 meters and flows to Rinka Falls. Question: In what year did the Logar Valley receive protected status as a landscape park? Answer: It received protected status in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Logar Valley (Slovenia) The Logar Valley (, Logarjeva dolina) is a valley in the Kamnik Alps, in the Municipality of Solava, Slovenia. The Slovene name for the valley is of relatively recent coinage and is derived from the Logar Farm, which in turn is derived from log (literally, 'swampy meadow'). In 1987, the valley received protected status as a landscape park encompassing . Geography The Logar Valley is a typical U-shaped glacial valley. It is divided into three parts. The lower part is named Log, the middle part Plest or Plestje (it is a mostly wooded area), and the upper part Kot (literally 'cirque') or Ogradec (it is a wooded area with scree slopes). Altogether 35 people live on the isolated farmsteads in the valley. Peaks The Logar Valley is ringed by the following peaks: Strelovec (), Krofika (), Ojstrica (), Luka Baba (), Planjava (), Brana (), Turska Gora (), and Mrzla Gora (). It terminates in a head wall beneath the Okreelj Cirque, where the Savinja River starts at an ice-cold spring at an elevation of 1,280 meters and flows to Rinka Falls. Question: What are the three parts of the Logar Valley called? Answer: The lower part is called Log, the middle part is called Plest or Plestje, and the upper part is called Kot or Ogradec. <|endoftext|> Context: African sculpture Most African sculpture was historically in wood and other organic materials that have not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago; older pottery figures are found from a number of areas. Masks are important elements in the art of many peoples, along with human figures, often highly stylized. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin depending on the use of the object, but wide regional trends are apparent; sculpture is most common among "groups of settled cultivators in the areas drained by the Niger and Congo rivers" in West Africa. Direct images of African deities are relatively infrequent, but masks in particular are or were often made for traditional African religious ceremonies; today many are made for tourists as "airport art". African masks were an influence on European Modernist art, which was inspired by their lack of concern for naturalistic depiction. By region The Nubian Kingdom of Kush in modern Sudan was in close and often hostile contact with Egypt, and produced monumental sculpture mostly derivative of styles to the north. Question: What material was most historically used for African sculpture, limiting how far back surviving examples date? Answer: Most African sculpture was historically made in wood and other organic materials, which have generally not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago. <|endoftext|> Context: African sculpture Most African sculpture was historically in wood and other organic materials that have not survived from earlier than at most a few centuries ago; older pottery figures are found from a number of areas. Masks are important elements in the art of many peoples, along with human figures, often highly stylized. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin depending on the use of the object, but wide regional trends are apparent; sculpture is most common among "groups of settled cultivators in the areas drained by the Niger and Congo rivers" in West Africa. Direct images of African deities are relatively infrequent, but masks in particular are or were often made for traditional African religious ceremonies; today many are made for tourists as "airport art". African masks were an influence on European Modernist art, which was inspired by their lack of concern for naturalistic depiction. By region The Nubian Kingdom of Kush in modern Sudan was in close and often hostile contact with Egypt, and produced monumental sculpture mostly derivative of styles to the north. Question: What effect did African masks have on European art? Answer: African masks influenced European Modernist art, which drew inspiration from their lack of concern for naturalistic depiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Gazi Quarter riots The 1995 Gazi Quarter riots () or 1995 Gazi Massacre () were events that occurred in March 1995 at the Gazi Quarter, a working-class neighborhood in the then Gaziosmanpaa district, today Sultangazi district, of Istanbul, Turkey, where mostly Alevis live. The riots began after drive-by shootings on several cafs at the same time, and spread over other places in Istanbul and also in Ankara in the next days. During the four-day unrest, 23 people were killed and more than 1,400 rioters and police were injured. Background In the evening hours of March 12, 1995, three cafs and a cake shop were attacked at the same time with automatic rifles, fired by anonymous people from a passing taxicab. As a result of the attack, Dede Halil Kaya, a 61-year-old Alevi religious leader, was killed and 25 people were injured, five of them severely. The gunmen escaped unidentified after having murdered the cab driver by cutting his throat, and set the hijacked cab on fire. Unrest The attacks triggered chaotic events. Right after the attack, a great number of Alevi residents of the Gazi Quarter gathered in front of the cemevi, and marched to the neighborhood's police station. Question: When did the Gazi Quarter riots take place, and in which city? Answer: They occurred in March 1995 in the Gazi Quarter, a neighborhood in Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Gazi Quarter riots The 1995 Gazi Quarter riots () or 1995 Gazi Massacre () were events that occurred in March 1995 at the Gazi Quarter, a working-class neighborhood in the then Gaziosmanpaa district, today Sultangazi district, of Istanbul, Turkey, where mostly Alevis live. The riots began after drive-by shootings on several cafs at the same time, and spread over other places in Istanbul and also in Ankara in the next days. During the four-day unrest, 23 people were killed and more than 1,400 rioters and police were injured. Background In the evening hours of March 12, 1995, three cafs and a cake shop were attacked at the same time with automatic rifles, fired by anonymous people from a passing taxicab. As a result of the attack, Dede Halil Kaya, a 61-year-old Alevi religious leader, was killed and 25 people were injured, five of them severely. The gunmen escaped unidentified after having murdered the cab driver by cutting his throat, and set the hijacked cab on fire. Unrest The attacks triggered chaotic events. Right after the attack, a great number of Alevi residents of the Gazi Quarter gathered in front of the cemevi, and marched to the neighborhood's police station. Question: What triggered the unrest in the Gazi Quarter in 1995? Answer: Drive-by shootings on the evening of March 12, 1995, targeted three cafes and a cake shop simultaneously, fired from a passing taxicab by unidentified gunmen. The attack killed Dede Halil Kaya, a 61-year-old Alevi religious leader, and injured 25 people, five severely. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47prefectures. In Osaka, there are 37buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising , the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55stories and in height. Overall, of the 25tallest buildings in Japan, 4are in Osaka Prefecture. Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150metres are proposed for the near future. Tallest buildings This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. Question: What is the tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, and when was it completed? Answer: Abeno Harukas is the tallest building in Osaka Prefecture, and it was completed in 2014. It is also the second-tallest building in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tallest structures in Osaka Prefecture Osaka Prefecture is the third-most populated of Japan's 47prefectures. In Osaka, there are 37buildings that stand taller than . Abeno Harukas, which was completed in 2014, is the tallest building in Osaka and the second-tallest in Japan at . Both rising , the Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, which were completed in 1995 and 1996 respectively, are the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. The prefecture's third-tallest building is The Kitahama, which rises 55stories and in height. Overall, of the 25tallest buildings in Japan, 4are in Osaka Prefecture. Osaka has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2010, 12buildings rising higher than have been completed. As of June 2015, three such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 150metres are proposed for the near future. Tallest buildings This lists ranks Osaka skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. Question: Which buildings are tied as the second-tallest in Osaka Prefecture? Answer: The Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building, completed in 1995, and the Rinku Gate Tower Building, completed in 1996, are tied as the second-tallest buildings in the prefecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Welcome to My Island "Welcome to My Island" is a song by American singer-songwriter and record producer Caroline Polachek. It was released on December 5, 2022 through Perpetual Novice as the fourth single from Polachek's fourth album, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). Background Polachek wrote the song while recording her 2019 album, Pang. She said that the song was "a puzzle" that "went through a million versions to arrive at maximum brat mode". Additionally, she said; "While I was writing this song, I almost saw this from a point of view of egg trapping the sperm It's maniacal, huge ego. This is the brattiest song I've ever made. I needed to go full brat rant mode. I don't think attitude wise I've ever really gotten to tear into this feeling of conflict and frustration. The record is dealing with catharsis and repression a lot. And I think setting up that tension on track one was part of the mission statement." Polachek also described it as a song for "the headless angels", a loose reference to her 2022 single "Billions". Question: Who released the song "Welcome to My Island" and when? Answer: Caroline Polachek released it on December 5, 2022, through Perpetual Novice. <|endoftext|> Context: Welcome to My Island "Welcome to My Island" is a song by American singer-songwriter and record producer Caroline Polachek. It was released on December 5, 2022 through Perpetual Novice as the fourth single from Polachek's fourth album, Desire, I Want to Turn Into You (2023). Background Polachek wrote the song while recording her 2019 album, Pang. She said that the song was "a puzzle" that "went through a million versions to arrive at maximum brat mode". Additionally, she said; "While I was writing this song, I almost saw this from a point of view of egg trapping the sperm It's maniacal, huge ego. This is the brattiest song I've ever made. I needed to go full brat rant mode. I don't think attitude wise I've ever really gotten to tear into this feeling of conflict and frustration. The record is dealing with catharsis and repression a lot. And I think setting up that tension on track one was part of the mission statement." Polachek also described it as a song for "the headless angels", a loose reference to her 2022 single "Billions". Question: During which album's recording sessions did Caroline Polachek write "Welcome to My Island"? Answer: She wrote it while recording her 2019 album, Pang. <|endoftext|> Context: Vyacheslav Senchenko Vyacheslav Senchenko (, ; born 12 April 1977) is a Ukrainian former professional boxer who competed from 2002 to 2015, and held the WBA welterweight title from 2009 to 2012. Amateur career Senchenko represented Ukraine at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, competing in the light welterweight division and losing in the round of 16. Professional career Senchenko made his professional debut in July 2002 and by his fourth bout won the WBC CIS and Slovenian Boxing Bureau (CISBB) welterweight title, a title he defended against Dzmitri Kashkan February 2003 and that September against Russian Evgeny Ershov. On April 8, 2004, Senchenko won the IBF Inter-Continental welterweight title, stopping Aliaksandr Shnip after just three rounds in Donetsk. He went on to defend four times in the next year and a half, with defeats of Bagaza Mwambene, Cesar Alberto Leiva, Arthur Nowak and French champion Brice Faradji. At the start of 2006, Senchencko now unbeaten at 16-0 with 11 knockouts moved away from the Inter-Continental title and faced Kazakh, Assan Seksenbayev for the IBF International welterweight title. Question: Which Olympic Games did Vyacheslav Senchenko compete in as an amateur boxer, and what was the result? Answer: He represented Ukraine at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney in the light welterweight division, losing in the round of 16. <|endoftext|> Context: Vyacheslav Senchenko Vyacheslav Senchenko (, ; born 12 April 1977) is a Ukrainian former professional boxer who competed from 2002 to 2015, and held the WBA welterweight title from 2009 to 2012. Amateur career Senchenko represented Ukraine at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, competing in the light welterweight division and losing in the round of 16. Professional career Senchenko made his professional debut in July 2002 and by his fourth bout won the WBC CIS and Slovenian Boxing Bureau (CISBB) welterweight title, a title he defended against Dzmitri Kashkan February 2003 and that September against Russian Evgeny Ershov. On April 8, 2004, Senchenko won the IBF Inter-Continental welterweight title, stopping Aliaksandr Shnip after just three rounds in Donetsk. He went on to defend four times in the next year and a half, with defeats of Bagaza Mwambene, Cesar Alberto Leiva, Arthur Nowak and French champion Brice Faradji. At the start of 2006, Senchencko now unbeaten at 16-0 with 11 knockouts moved away from the Inter-Continental title and faced Kazakh, Assan Seksenbayev for the IBF International welterweight title. Question: What title did Vyacheslav Senchenko win on April 8, 2004? Answer: He won the IBF Inter-Continental welterweight title by stopping Aliaksandr Shnip after just three rounds in Donetsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Park and Pedal commuting Park and Pedal commuting (or ParkPedal, Park-N-Pedal) is a bimodal form of commuting involving a motor vehicle and bicycle. Park and Pedal systems establish parking lots or spaces a comfortable cycling distance from city or employment centers. At the beginning of the workday, commuters leave their cars parked in the lots and pedal their bicycles the rest of the way to work. At the end of their workday, they do the reverse. Philosophy The majority of commuters live too far from work to want to ride their bikes the entire distance a study from 2012 shows the average one-way commute for US commuters is 18.8 miles. This leaves many would-be bike commuters without a realistic option to cycle to work. Conversely, suburban car commuters often experience an increase in traffic near their urban destination traffic congestion, where the remaining distance can take a long time to navigate and park. This last-mile problem has sprouted many forms of intermodal transportation in urban areas around the world, in attempts to minimize wasted commuting time. Question: What is Park and Pedal commuting? Answer: It is a bimodal form of commuting that combines a motor vehicle and a bicycle, using parking lots located a comfortable cycling distance from city or employment centers so commuters can park their car and bike the rest of the way to work. <|endoftext|> Context: Park and Pedal commuting Park and Pedal commuting (or ParkPedal, Park-N-Pedal) is a bimodal form of commuting involving a motor vehicle and bicycle. Park and Pedal systems establish parking lots or spaces a comfortable cycling distance from city or employment centers. At the beginning of the workday, commuters leave their cars parked in the lots and pedal their bicycles the rest of the way to work. At the end of their workday, they do the reverse. Philosophy The majority of commuters live too far from work to want to ride their bikes the entire distance a study from 2012 shows the average one-way commute for US commuters is 18.8 miles. This leaves many would-be bike commuters without a realistic option to cycle to work. Conversely, suburban car commuters often experience an increase in traffic near their urban destination traffic congestion, where the remaining distance can take a long time to navigate and park. This last-mile problem has sprouted many forms of intermodal transportation in urban areas around the world, in attempts to minimize wasted commuting time. Question: According to a 2012 study, what was the average one-way commute distance for US commuters? Answer: 18.8 miles. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhela Samhita Bhela Samhita (IAST: Bhela-sahit, "Compendium of Bhela") is a Sanskrit-language medical text from ancient India. It is known from an incomplete c. 1650 CE manuscript kept at the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur, and a c. 9th century fragment found at Tuyoq. Quotations in other works suggest that an older version of the text, possibly composed during 400-750 CE, existed. Much of the text is in form of a dialogue between sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela, the author of the text. It shows many similarities with the Charaka Samhita, another text of the Atreya school, but it also shows some similarities with the Sushruta Samhita of the Dhanavantri school. Authorship The text is primarily in form of a dialogue between the sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela (also called Bhea). Question: Where is the incomplete c. 1650 CE manuscript of the Bhela Samhita kept? Answer: It is kept at the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhela Samhita Bhela Samhita (IAST: Bhela-sahit, "Compendium of Bhela") is a Sanskrit-language medical text from ancient India. It is known from an incomplete c. 1650 CE manuscript kept at the Sarasvati Mahal Library in Thanjavur, and a c. 9th century fragment found at Tuyoq. Quotations in other works suggest that an older version of the text, possibly composed during 400-750 CE, existed. Much of the text is in form of a dialogue between sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela, the author of the text. It shows many similarities with the Charaka Samhita, another text of the Atreya school, but it also shows some similarities with the Sushruta Samhita of the Dhanavantri school. Authorship The text is primarily in form of a dialogue between the sage Atreya and his pupil Bhela (also called Bhea). Question: Who is the author of the Bhela Samhita, and who is his teacher in the text's dialogue? Answer: The author is Bhela (also called Bhela), a pupil of the sage Atreya, and much of the text is presented as a dialogue between the two. <|endoftext|> Context: Alydus Alydus is the type genus of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are about 11 described species in Alydus, including 2 extinct species. Species are recorded from North America and Europe through to temperate Asia. Question: What is the type species of the genus Alydus? Answer: The type species is Alydus calcaratus, known as the red-backed bug, originally described as Cimex calcaratus by Linnaeus in 1758. <|endoftext|> Context: Alydus Alydus is the type genus of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are about 11 described species in Alydus, including 2 extinct species. Species are recorded from North America and Europe through to temperate Asia. Question: How many described species belong to the genus Alydus, and how many of these are extinct? Answer: There are about 11 described species in Alydus, of which 2 are extinct. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellen Grove railway station Ellen Grove railway station is a proposed railway station on the Springfield line in Queensland, Australia. It would serve the Brisbane suburb of Ellen Grove and would be located between Richlands and Springfield stations. When the Springfield line was built in 2013, provision was made for the station, but to date no concrete plans exist to build it. Question: What suburb would Ellen Grove railway station serve? Answer: It would serve the Brisbane suburb of Ellen Grove, Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellen Grove railway station Ellen Grove railway station is a proposed railway station on the Springfield line in Queensland, Australia. It would serve the Brisbane suburb of Ellen Grove and would be located between Richlands and Springfield stations. When the Springfield line was built in 2013, provision was made for the station, but to date no concrete plans exist to build it. Question: Between which two stations would Ellen Grove railway station be located? Answer: It would be located between Richlands and Springfield stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Buddy Games Buddy Games is a 2019 American comedy film directed by Josh Duhamel in his solo directorial debut and written by Duhamel, Bob Schwartz, and Jude Weng. Produced by Duhamel, Michael J. Luisi, and Weng, the film centers on a group of six friends that reunite after a five-year hiatus to engage in a challenging set of dares and games and help lift one of their own out of depression and also have a chance of winning 150,000 while doing so. The cast includes Duhamel, Dax Shepard, Olivia Munn, Kevin Dillon, and Neal McDonough. The project was originally announced in June 2017 as a deal with WWE Studios, with the cast joining shortly thereafter and filming commencing two months later in Vancouver. The film held its world premiere at the 2019 Mammoth Film Festival and Saban Films acquired distribution rights for the United States in July 2020. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics, with most criticism directed at the plot, humor, direction, and characters. Plot Every year Bob and his friends compete in the "Buddy Games," a series of fun and crazy obstacles meant to bring them closer together as friends. Question: Who directed Buddy Games, and was this his first time directing a film solo? Answer: Josh Duhamel directed Buddy Games, and it marked his solo directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Buddy Games Buddy Games is a 2019 American comedy film directed by Josh Duhamel in his solo directorial debut and written by Duhamel, Bob Schwartz, and Jude Weng. Produced by Duhamel, Michael J. Luisi, and Weng, the film centers on a group of six friends that reunite after a five-year hiatus to engage in a challenging set of dares and games and help lift one of their own out of depression and also have a chance of winning 150,000 while doing so. The cast includes Duhamel, Dax Shepard, Olivia Munn, Kevin Dillon, and Neal McDonough. The project was originally announced in June 2017 as a deal with WWE Studios, with the cast joining shortly thereafter and filming commencing two months later in Vancouver. The film held its world premiere at the 2019 Mammoth Film Festival and Saban Films acquired distribution rights for the United States in July 2020. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics, with most criticism directed at the plot, humor, direction, and characters. Plot Every year Bob and his friends compete in the "Buddy Games," a series of fun and crazy obstacles meant to bring them closer together as friends. Question: How much prize money could the friends win in the Buddy Games competition depicted in the film? Answer: They had a chance to win $150,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Myrmecia urens Myrmecia urens is a species of ant in the genus Myrmecia (bulldog ants) found in Australia. Taxonomy Behaviour and ecology While pollination by ants is somewhat rare, the orchid Leporella fimbriata is a myrmecophyte which can only be pollinated by the winged males of this species. Pollination of this orchid usually occurs between April and June during warm afternoons, and may take several days until the males all die due to their limited lifespan. The flower mimics M. urens queens, and so the males move from flower to flower in an attempt to copulate with it. Question: What is Myrmecia urens? Answer: Myrmecia urens is a species of bulldog ant in the genus Myrmecia, found in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Myrmecia urens Myrmecia urens is a species of ant in the genus Myrmecia (bulldog ants) found in Australia. Taxonomy Behaviour and ecology While pollination by ants is somewhat rare, the orchid Leporella fimbriata is a myrmecophyte which can only be pollinated by the winged males of this species. Pollination of this orchid usually occurs between April and June during warm afternoons, and may take several days until the males all die due to their limited lifespan. The flower mimics M. urens queens, and so the males move from flower to flower in an attempt to copulate with it. Question: How does the orchid Leporella fimbriata achieve pollination? Answer: Leporella fimbriata is a myrmecophyte orchid that can only be pollinated by the winged males of Myrmecia urens. Its flowers mimic Myrmecia urens queens, causing the males to move between flowers attempting to copulate with them, usually between April and June on warm afternoons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ventilative cooling Ventilative cooling is the use of natural or mechanical ventilation to cool indoor spaces. The use of outside air reduces the cooling load and the energy consumption of these systems, while maintaining high quality indoor conditions; passive ventilative cooling may eliminate energy consumption. Ventilative cooling strategies are applied in a wide range of buildings and may even be critical to realize renovated or new high efficient buildings and zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). Ventilation is present in buildings mainly for air quality reasons. It can be used additionally to remove both excess heat gains, as well as increase the velocity of the air and thereby widen the thermal comfort range. Ventilative cooling is assessed by long-term evaluation indices. Ventilative cooling is dependent on the availability of appropriate external conditions and on the thermal physical characteristics of the building. Background In the last years, overheating in buildings has been a challenge not only during the design stage but also during the operation. The reasons are: High performance energy standards which reduce heating demand in heating dominated climates. Question: What is ventilative cooling? Answer: It is the use of natural or mechanical ventilation to cool indoor spaces, reducing cooling load and energy consumption while maintaining high quality indoor conditions; passive ventilative cooling may eliminate energy consumption entirely. <|endoftext|> Context: Ventilative cooling Ventilative cooling is the use of natural or mechanical ventilation to cool indoor spaces. The use of outside air reduces the cooling load and the energy consumption of these systems, while maintaining high quality indoor conditions; passive ventilative cooling may eliminate energy consumption. Ventilative cooling strategies are applied in a wide range of buildings and may even be critical to realize renovated or new high efficient buildings and zero-energy buildings (ZEBs). Ventilation is present in buildings mainly for air quality reasons. It can be used additionally to remove both excess heat gains, as well as increase the velocity of the air and thereby widen the thermal comfort range. Ventilative cooling is assessed by long-term evaluation indices. Ventilative cooling is dependent on the availability of appropriate external conditions and on the thermal physical characteristics of the building. Background In the last years, overheating in buildings has been a challenge not only during the design stage but also during the operation. The reasons are: High performance energy standards which reduce heating demand in heating dominated climates. Question: Why is overheating in buildings becoming more of a challenge? Answer: One key reason is high performance energy standards that reduce heating demand in heating-dominated climates, which contributes to overheating during both the design and operation stages of buildings. <|endoftext|> Context: The Correspondents (band) The Correspondents were a British electro swing duo based in London, formed by vocalist and MC Mr. Bruce and producer Tim Cole in 2007. Their music has been described as electro swing with a mixture of early 20th century jazz and electro and drum and bass. Their live shows and recorded music consisted of multi-genre dance music spanning blues, jazz, soul, funk and out and out electro pop. The band played at major festivals such as WOMAD, Glastonbury, Bestival, Boomtown and Secret Garden Party. Their song "Fear and Delight" was used as the theme tune to BBC Three comedy Crims. The project was retired on 20 October 2020 after Bruce published a status on The Correspondents' Facebook page stating that Cole had died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism a few days prior. Awards and recognition The band was included in The Telegraph's top 10 Glastonbury highlights two years in a row and has also been featured in Rob da Bank's 2-hour Electro Swing Special on BBC Radio 1. The music video to their single "Fear Delight", directed by Naren Wilks, was the overall winner of Berlin Music Video Awards 2014, while it also won the award for "Best VFX" category. Question: Who formed The Correspondents, and when? Answer: The Correspondents were formed in 2007 by vocalist and MC Mr. Bruce and producer Tim Cole. <|endoftext|> Context: The Correspondents (band) The Correspondents were a British electro swing duo based in London, formed by vocalist and MC Mr. Bruce and producer Tim Cole in 2007. Their music has been described as electro swing with a mixture of early 20th century jazz and electro and drum and bass. Their live shows and recorded music consisted of multi-genre dance music spanning blues, jazz, soul, funk and out and out electro pop. The band played at major festivals such as WOMAD, Glastonbury, Bestival, Boomtown and Secret Garden Party. Their song "Fear and Delight" was used as the theme tune to BBC Three comedy Crims. The project was retired on 20 October 2020 after Bruce published a status on The Correspondents' Facebook page stating that Cole had died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism a few days prior. Awards and recognition The band was included in The Telegraph's top 10 Glastonbury highlights two years in a row and has also been featured in Rob da Bank's 2-hour Electro Swing Special on BBC Radio 1. The music video to their single "Fear Delight", directed by Naren Wilks, was the overall winner of Berlin Music Video Awards 2014, while it also won the award for "Best VFX" category. Question: Why was The Correspondents project retired in 2020? Answer: The project was retired on 20 October 2020 after Mr. Bruce announced that Tim Cole had died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism a few days earlier. <|endoftext|> Context: Lover of Sin Lover of Sin is an American black metaldeathrock band, containing members from Christian Death (MaitriValor), Diet of Worms (band) member Juan "Punchy" Gonzalez, Tony Norman (live) from Monstrosity and Morbid Angel, Howard Davis (live) from Genitorturers, and guest vocals by Damond Jiniya of Savatage. The band released their self-titled debut in 2003, through Candlelight Records. It was often mistaken for a Christian Death album. Lover of Sin released a new record in June 2012 entitled Horny Beast. Maitri, Punchy, and Allister Pike returned for the second release. The record featured guest performances by George Kollias, Karl Sanders, Destructhor, Elizabeth Schall, and Ralph Santolla. Question: In what year did Lover of Sin release its self-titled debut album, and through which record label? Answer: Lover of Sin released its self-titled debut in 2003 through Candlelight Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Lover of Sin Lover of Sin is an American black metaldeathrock band, containing members from Christian Death (MaitriValor), Diet of Worms (band) member Juan "Punchy" Gonzalez, Tony Norman (live) from Monstrosity and Morbid Angel, Howard Davis (live) from Genitorturers, and guest vocals by Damond Jiniya of Savatage. The band released their self-titled debut in 2003, through Candlelight Records. It was often mistaken for a Christian Death album. Lover of Sin released a new record in June 2012 entitled Horny Beast. Maitri, Punchy, and Allister Pike returned for the second release. The record featured guest performances by George Kollias, Karl Sanders, Destructhor, Elizabeth Schall, and Ralph Santolla. Question: What is the title of the second Lover of Sin record, released in June 2012? Answer: The second record was titled Horny Beast. <|endoftext|> Context: Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit "" (Now sing praise, you christendom) is a Christian hymn by Georg Thurmair, set to a 1653 melody by Johann Crger. It is a song of praise, focused on unity within the church. The hymn in five stanzas of for lines each was written in 1964, revised in 1967. It is part of the current Catholic hymnal Gotteslob as GL 487, in the section "Kirche kumene" (Church - Ecumene). The lyrics begin with a call to christendom to sing praise to Father, Son and Spirit, who is always good. The second stanza reflects that he gives peace, joy, holiness and unity to his church. The third stanza prays that he may make us like siblings who delight in harmony (""), and who renew Christianity as a mirror of his love. The fourth stanza addresses the Good Shepherd to assist his church in achieving one faith in one Lord. The final stanza addresses the Lord to make us faithful, free in the truth ("", so that our love may testify unity. The melody by Johann Crger was used for other hymns, originally "". Question: Who wrote the hymn 'Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit'? Answer: Georg Thurmair wrote the hymn, setting it to a melody by Johann Crüger dating from 1653. <|endoftext|> Context: Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit "" (Now sing praise, you christendom) is a Christian hymn by Georg Thurmair, set to a 1653 melody by Johann Crger. It is a song of praise, focused on unity within the church. The hymn in five stanzas of for lines each was written in 1964, revised in 1967. It is part of the current Catholic hymnal Gotteslob as GL 487, in the section "Kirche kumene" (Church - Ecumene). The lyrics begin with a call to christendom to sing praise to Father, Son and Spirit, who is always good. The second stanza reflects that he gives peace, joy, holiness and unity to his church. The third stanza prays that he may make us like siblings who delight in harmony (""), and who renew Christianity as a mirror of his love. The fourth stanza addresses the Good Shepherd to assist his church in achieving one faith in one Lord. The final stanza addresses the Lord to make us faithful, free in the truth ("", so that our love may testify unity. The melody by Johann Crger was used for other hymns, originally "". Question: In which section of the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob does 'Nun singe Lob, du Christenheit' appear, and what is its number? Answer: It appears as GL 487 in the section 'Kirche - Ökumene' (Church - Ecumene). <|endoftext|> Context: Gomes (footballer) Everson Fernando Gomes, commonly known as Gomes, (born 18 September 1993) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Prudentpolis as a defensive midfielder. Career Participated in partnership with the Flamengo-SP in 2011. In 2012, the steering wheel was on the staff Corinthians in the Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior 2012. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Everson Fernando Gomes born? Answer: He was born on 18 September 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Gomes (footballer) Everson Fernando Gomes, commonly known as Gomes, (born 18 September 1993) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Prudentpolis as a defensive midfielder. Career Participated in partnership with the Flamengo-SP in 2011. In 2012, the steering wheel was on the staff Corinthians in the Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior 2012. Question: What position does Gomes play for Prudentópolis? Answer: He plays as a defensive midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmine Pecorelli Carmine "Mino" Pecorelli (; 14 September 1928 20 March 1979) was an Italian journalist, shot dead in Rome a year after former prime minister Aldo Moro's 1978 kidnapping and subsequent killing. He was described as a "maverick journalist with excellent secret service contacts". According to Pecorelli, Aldo Moro's kidnapping had been organized by a "lucid superpower" and was inspired by the "logic of Yalta". Pecorelli's name was on Licio Gelli's list of Propaganda Due masonic members, discovered in 1980 by the Italian police. Pecorelli was killed in Rome's Prati district, with four gunshots, on 20 March 1979. Former prime minister Giulio Andreotti was tried on charges of complicity in the murder of Pecorelli, but was acquitted along with his co-defendants that included Gaetano Badalamenti and Massimo Carminati, in 1999. Local prosecutors successfully appealed the acquittal and there was a retrial, which in 2002 convicted Andreotti and sentenced him to 24 years imprisonment. Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation definitively acquitted Andreotti of the murder in 2003. Question: Who was Carmine Pecorelli and how did he die? Answer: Carmine 'Mino' Pecorelli was an Italian journalist known for his excellent secret service contacts. He was shot dead with four gunshots in Rome's Prati district on 20 March 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmine Pecorelli Carmine "Mino" Pecorelli (; 14 September 1928 20 March 1979) was an Italian journalist, shot dead in Rome a year after former prime minister Aldo Moro's 1978 kidnapping and subsequent killing. He was described as a "maverick journalist with excellent secret service contacts". According to Pecorelli, Aldo Moro's kidnapping had been organized by a "lucid superpower" and was inspired by the "logic of Yalta". Pecorelli's name was on Licio Gelli's list of Propaganda Due masonic members, discovered in 1980 by the Italian police. Pecorelli was killed in Rome's Prati district, with four gunshots, on 20 March 1979. Former prime minister Giulio Andreotti was tried on charges of complicity in the murder of Pecorelli, but was acquitted along with his co-defendants that included Gaetano Badalamenti and Massimo Carminati, in 1999. Local prosecutors successfully appealed the acquittal and there was a retrial, which in 2002 convicted Andreotti and sentenced him to 24 years imprisonment. Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation definitively acquitted Andreotti of the murder in 2003. Question: What ultimately happened to Giulio Andreotti in the legal proceedings over Pecorelli's murder? Answer: Andreotti was initially acquitted in 1999 along with co-defendants Gaetano Badalamenti and Massimo Carminati, but a retrial in 2002 convicted him and sentenced him to 24 years imprisonment. Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation then definitively acquitted him of the murder in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharon Rendle Sharon Susan Rendle MBE (born 18 June 1966 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire) is a female retired judoka from the United Kingdom. Judo career Rendle competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992, when she won a bronze medal in the women's featherweight division (52kg). She was a multiple medal winner at the World Championships including winning gold at both the 1987 and the 1989 World Championships, also in the women's featherweight division (52kg). Rendle also won a gold medal in the 52kg division at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where women's judo was held as a demonstration sport. She also represented England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and won a gold medal in the 52kg half-lightweight category, at the judo event in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1986, Rendle won the gold medal in the 52kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games. In addition to her international success she was champion of Great Britain on four occasions, winning the featherweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1991. Question: Where and when was Sharon Rendle born? Answer: She was born on 18 June 1966 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharon Rendle Sharon Susan Rendle MBE (born 18 June 1966 in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire) is a female retired judoka from the United Kingdom. Judo career Rendle competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992, when she won a bronze medal in the women's featherweight division (52kg). She was a multiple medal winner at the World Championships including winning gold at both the 1987 and the 1989 World Championships, also in the women's featherweight division (52kg). Rendle also won a gold medal in the 52kg division at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where women's judo was held as a demonstration sport. She also represented England at the 1990 Commonwealth Games and won a gold medal in the 52kg half-lightweight category, at the judo event in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1986, Rendle won the gold medal in the 52kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games. In addition to her international success she was champion of Great Britain on four occasions, winning the featherweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1991. Question: What medal did Sharon Rendle win in the women's featherweight judo division at the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's featherweight division (52kg). <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zoboli Jacopo Zoboli (23 May 1681 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born at Modena about the year 1700. His first patron, Marquis Taddeo Rangone sent him to study first under Francesco Stringa, then to Bologna. He went to Rome, where he died about 1765. He painted an altarpiece for the church of Sant'Eustachio in Rome. He painted altarpieces and portraits, and is said to have etched fifteen plates dealing with Life of Aloysius Gonzaga and Stanislaus Kostka. He also made colored etchings of Bracciano, Tivoli, Visa, and Brescia. He is said to have died poor in Rome. Question: Who was Jacopo Zoboli's first patron, and what did this patron do for him? Answer: His first patron was Marquis Taddeo Rangone, who sent him to study first under Francesco Stringa and then in Bologna. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zoboli Jacopo Zoboli (23 May 1681 1767) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born at Modena about the year 1700. His first patron, Marquis Taddeo Rangone sent him to study first under Francesco Stringa, then to Bologna. He went to Rome, where he died about 1765. He painted an altarpiece for the church of Sant'Eustachio in Rome. He painted altarpieces and portraits, and is said to have etched fifteen plates dealing with Life of Aloysius Gonzaga and Stanislaus Kostka. He also made colored etchings of Bracciano, Tivoli, Visa, and Brescia. He is said to have died poor in Rome. Question: What church in Rome features an altarpiece painted by Jacopo Zoboli? Answer: The church of Sant'Eustachio in Rome features one of his altarpieces. <|endoftext|> Context: Dr. Shiva Dr. Shiva is the stage name of Ramier Siva-Nandan, an Indo-Canadian musician and actor based in Mississauga, Ontario. Early life Born and raised in India, Siva-Nandan moved to Canada in 1995. Career Dr. Shiva acted in the film Amal. He also composed music for the film, including the song "Rahi Nagufta", for which he won a Genie Award for Best Original Song in 2009. He provided music and vocals for Stephen Lategan's short film Coxwell Gerrard, which won a Special Jury Remy Award at Worldfest Houston. References External links Dr. Shiva Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Canadian film score composers Indian male film score composers Canadian male actors of Indian descent Indian film score composers Indian emigrants to Canada Living people Best Original Song Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners Canadian world music musicians Dr. Question: What is the real name of the musician and actor known by the stage name Dr. Shiva? Answer: Ramier Siva-Nandan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dr. Shiva Dr. Shiva is the stage name of Ramier Siva-Nandan, an Indo-Canadian musician and actor based in Mississauga, Ontario. Early life Born and raised in India, Siva-Nandan moved to Canada in 1995. Career Dr. Shiva acted in the film Amal. He also composed music for the film, including the song "Rahi Nagufta", for which he won a Genie Award for Best Original Song in 2009. He provided music and vocals for Stephen Lategan's short film Coxwell Gerrard, which won a Special Jury Remy Award at Worldfest Houston. References External links Dr. Shiva Canadian male film actors Canadian male television actors Canadian film score composers Indian male film score composers Canadian male actors of Indian descent Indian film score composers Indian emigrants to Canada Living people Best Original Song Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners Canadian world music musicians Dr. Question: For which song did Dr. Shiva win a Genie Award for Best Original Song in 2009? Answer: He won for the song "Rahi Nagufta" from the film Amal. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of protected areas of South Africa The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the protected areas of South Africa: A protected area of South Africa is an area of land, coastline or ocean within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Republic of South Africa that is protected in terms of specific legislation. Question: What defines a protected area of South Africa in terms of geographic scope? Answer: It is an area of land, coastline, or ocean within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Republic of South Africa that is protected under specific legislation. <|endoftext|> Context: Index of protected areas of South Africa The following index is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the protected areas of South Africa: A protected area of South Africa is an area of land, coastline or ocean within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Republic of South Africa that is protected in terms of specific legislation. Question: Which fossil hominid sites are listed among South Africa's World Heritage Sites? Answer: The Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fox Nikki Fox (born 3 March 1980) is an English broadcaster, presenter and documentary maker. She is a Sony Award-winning journalist who presents for television and network radio. Fox appeared on various TV and Radio shows including Watchdog, The One Show, How to Look Good Naked, and Rip-Off Britain. She is one of the first female disabled TV presenters in the world and has been voted one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. Fox was born with muscular dystrophy and has used a wheelchair for the majority of her adult life. Career Nikki Fox has a B.A. (Hons) in music from Brunel University and has studied theory, piano, opera, composition, analysis and criticism of 20th-century music. She began working at BBC Radio Cambridgeshire on the Peterborough Breakfast Show, presenting Fox's What's On Guide, as well as competitions and she then won a place on a Channel 4 Disability Researcher Training Scheme and started working at Maverick TV, Channel 4 and ITV. In 2010, Nikki was a researcher and co-presenter on Gok Wan's How to Look Good Naked with a Disability, a Channel 4 show. Question: When was Nikki Fox born? Answer: She was born on 3 March 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fox Nikki Fox (born 3 March 1980) is an English broadcaster, presenter and documentary maker. She is a Sony Award-winning journalist who presents for television and network radio. Fox appeared on various TV and Radio shows including Watchdog, The One Show, How to Look Good Naked, and Rip-Off Britain. She is one of the first female disabled TV presenters in the world and has been voted one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. Fox was born with muscular dystrophy and has used a wheelchair for the majority of her adult life. Career Nikki Fox has a B.A. (Hons) in music from Brunel University and has studied theory, piano, opera, composition, analysis and criticism of 20th-century music. She began working at BBC Radio Cambridgeshire on the Peterborough Breakfast Show, presenting Fox's What's On Guide, as well as competitions and she then won a place on a Channel 4 Disability Researcher Training Scheme and started working at Maverick TV, Channel 4 and ITV. In 2010, Nikki was a researcher and co-presenter on Gok Wan's How to Look Good Naked with a Disability, a Channel 4 show. Question: What degree did Nikki Fox earn at Brunel University? Answer: She earned a B.A. (Hons) in music, studying theory, piano, opera, composition, and analysis and criticism of 20th-century music. <|endoftext|> Context: Influences on the Spanish language Spanish is a Romance language which developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian peninsula and has absorbed many loanwords from other Romance languages like French, Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian. Spanish also has lexical influences from Arabic and from Paleohispanic languages such as Iberian, Celtiberian and Basque. In the Americas, Spanish is now spoken by people of a great variety of cultural backgrounds, including those of Amerindian and African heritage. The extensive contact with native American languages especially has resulted in the adoption of many lexical items from these languages, not only in local dialects of Spanish, but throughout the language as a whole. Formative influences As Spanish went through its first stages of development in Spain, it probably received influences from neighbouring Romance languages, and also from Basque, which is a language isolate and thus completely unrelated to Spanish in origin. Umbrian and Oscan influences have also been postulated for the Roman colonization period. Question: What language did Spanish develop from in the central areas of the Iberian peninsula? Answer: Spanish developed from Vulgar Latin. <|endoftext|> Context: Influences on the Spanish language Spanish is a Romance language which developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian peninsula and has absorbed many loanwords from other Romance languages like French, Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian. Spanish also has lexical influences from Arabic and from Paleohispanic languages such as Iberian, Celtiberian and Basque. In the Americas, Spanish is now spoken by people of a great variety of cultural backgrounds, including those of Amerindian and African heritage. The extensive contact with native American languages especially has resulted in the adoption of many lexical items from these languages, not only in local dialects of Spanish, but throughout the language as a whole. Formative influences As Spanish went through its first stages of development in Spain, it probably received influences from neighbouring Romance languages, and also from Basque, which is a language isolate and thus completely unrelated to Spanish in origin. Umbrian and Oscan influences have also been postulated for the Roman colonization period. Question: From which non-Romance languages has Spanish drawn early lexical or structural influences? Answer: Spanish shows influences from Arabic, Basque, and Paleohispanic languages such as Iberian and Celtiberian. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrier (disambiguation) A terrier is a type of dog. It may also refer to: Entertainment Terrier (novel), by Tamora Pierce Terriers (TV series), on the FX network, 2010 Sports Boston University Terriers, the athletics teams of Boston University St. Francis Terriers, the athletics teams of St. Question: What is the RIM-2 Terrier? Answer: It was a Cold War surface-to-air missile used by the US Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrier (disambiguation) A terrier is a type of dog. It may also refer to: Entertainment Terrier (novel), by Tamora Pierce Terriers (TV series), on the FX network, 2010 Sports Boston University Terriers, the athletics teams of Boston University St. Francis Terriers, the athletics teams of St. Question: Which football club in England is nicknamed 'The Terriers'? Answer: Huddersfield Town A.F.C., an association football club in England, is nicknamed 'The Terriers'. <|endoftext|> Context: Klavdiya Latysheva Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva (Russian: ; Ukrainian: ; born 14 March 1897, Kyiv, Russian Empire 11 May 1956, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyiv, Ukraine)) was a Soviet mathematician known for her contributions to the theory of differential equations, electrodynamics and probability. She was honoured with the Order of Lenin and the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 19411945". Life Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva was born in Kyiv, Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine) on 14 March 1897 in a Russian military family. She completed her high school in 1916, and obtained a degree from the Physico-Mathematical division of the Kyiv higher women's educational institution in 1921. The rest of her education and career was at the Mykhailo Drahomanov University. Her teachers were Boris Bukreev, Dmitry Grave, and Georgy Pfeiffer. From 1925 to 1928, she was in postgraduate studies, working on finding solutions to differential and integral equations using Mykhailo Kravchuk's method of moments. Kravchuk was her doctoral adviser. Question: When and where was Klavdiya Latysheva born? Answer: She was born on 14 March 1897 in Kyiv, Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine). <|endoftext|> Context: Klavdiya Latysheva Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva (Russian: ; Ukrainian: ; born 14 March 1897, Kyiv, Russian Empire 11 May 1956, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyiv, Ukraine)) was a Soviet mathematician known for her contributions to the theory of differential equations, electrodynamics and probability. She was honoured with the Order of Lenin and the Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 19411945". Life Klavdiya Yakovlevna Latysheva was born in Kyiv, Russian Empire (now Kyiv, Ukraine) on 14 March 1897 in a Russian military family. She completed her high school in 1916, and obtained a degree from the Physico-Mathematical division of the Kyiv higher women's educational institution in 1921. The rest of her education and career was at the Mykhailo Drahomanov University. Her teachers were Boris Bukreev, Dmitry Grave, and Georgy Pfeiffer. From 1925 to 1928, she was in postgraduate studies, working on finding solutions to differential and integral equations using Mykhailo Kravchuk's method of moments. Kravchuk was her doctoral adviser. Question: Who served as Klavdiya Latysheva's doctoral adviser, and what method did she use in her postgraduate research? Answer: Her doctoral adviser was Mykhailo Kravchuk, and from 1925 to 1928 she worked on finding solutions to differential and integral equations using Kravchuk's method of moments. <|endoftext|> Context: Billabong (clothing) Billabong International Limited is an Australian company focused on surfing, primarily a clothing retailer that also produces accessories, such as watches and backpacks, and skateboard and snowboard products under other brand names. Founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant, the company first traded on the Australian Securities Exchange in August 2000. The name "billabong" is derived from the Wiradjuri word bilaba that refers to a "creek that runs only during the rainy season". As of September 2013, Von Zipper, and Element were two of the prominent brands that Billabong owns. Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9, and RVCA were the company's other brands. In 2018, Billabong International Limited was acquired by Boardriders, Inc, owner of rival brand Quiksilver. From late 2012 onwards, following the company's decline in the period since 2008, Billabong International has been the subject of several protracted bidding and takeover processes in which the company's former United States chief Paul Naude has been a participant. Question: Who founded Billabong and in what year? Answer: Billabong was founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant. <|endoftext|> Context: Billabong (clothing) Billabong International Limited is an Australian company focused on surfing, primarily a clothing retailer that also produces accessories, such as watches and backpacks, and skateboard and snowboard products under other brand names. Founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant, the company first traded on the Australian Securities Exchange in August 2000. The name "billabong" is derived from the Wiradjuri word bilaba that refers to a "creek that runs only during the rainy season". As of September 2013, Von Zipper, and Element were two of the prominent brands that Billabong owns. Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9, and RVCA were the company's other brands. In 2018, Billabong International Limited was acquired by Boardriders, Inc, owner of rival brand Quiksilver. From late 2012 onwards, following the company's decline in the period since 2008, Billabong International has been the subject of several protracted bidding and takeover processes in which the company's former United States chief Paul Naude has been a participant. Question: What does the word 'billabong' derive from and what does it mean? Answer: It derives from the Wiradjuri word bilaba, which refers to a 'creek that runs only during the rainy season.' <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Slovenia floods In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and kofja Loka Hills overflowed. Due to the event, the National Flood Protection and Rescue Plan was activated. Slovenia had already experienced heavier rains in the second half of July. This extra water in the system meant that floods and major river overflows were caused by downpours that crossed Slovenia on the night of 34 August. The first rivers flooded in Upper Carniola and Posoje. These floods began on 3rd August at around 20.00h. The Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) also warned that there was a possibility of sea flooding. The floods were similar to those that occurred in 1990, 1998 and 2004. According to ARSO, the worst flooding was in the foothills of the Julian Alps, from Idrija through the Ljubljana basin to Slovenian Carinthia, where fell, on Loibl fell in 48 hours. Question: In which country and month did major flooding occur in 2023, also affecting parts of Austria and Croatia? Answer: Major flooding occurred in Slovenia in August 2023, with neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia also affected. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Slovenia floods In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and kofja Loka Hills overflowed. Due to the event, the National Flood Protection and Rescue Plan was activated. Slovenia had already experienced heavier rains in the second half of July. This extra water in the system meant that floods and major river overflows were caused by downpours that crossed Slovenia on the night of 34 August. The first rivers flooded in Upper Carniola and Posoje. These floods began on 3rd August at around 20.00h. The Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) also warned that there was a possibility of sea flooding. The floods were similar to those that occurred in 1990, 1998 and 2004. According to ARSO, the worst flooding was in the foothills of the Julian Alps, from Idrija through the Ljubljana basin to Slovenian Carinthia, where fell, on Loibl fell in 48 hours. Question: Which rivers reached exceptionally high levels during the 2023 Slovenia floods? Answer: The rivers Sava, Mur, and Drava reached exceptionally high levels. <|endoftext|> Context: Horace DeVaughn Horace DeVaughn (died April 8, 1927), of Birmingham, Alabama, was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by the Alabama electric chair, nicknamed "Yellow Mama" because it was painted with bright yellow highway paint. DeVaughn was electrocuted on April 8, 1927. On January 19, DeVaughn murdered a couple named A.B. Moore and Ruby Thornton on a deserted road with a shotgun he had borrowed for a hunting trip, supposedly after he attempted to hold them up. The murder case for which DeVaughn was executed was solved by Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole, who traced the shells found at the scene, which had a unique marking from a defective shotgun. After he was arrested, DeVaughn confessed to the murders and was sentenced to death. DeVaughn was put to death at Kilby Prison in an electric chair built for the purpose earlier that year. He prayed to Jesus for hours beforehand, and accepted no food, drink or cigarettes on the night of the execution. In his final statement he expressed that he had been forgiven and had no hard feelings toward anyone, and asked for someone to tell his mother goodbye and that his soul was saved. Question: Who was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by electric chair? Answer: Horace DeVaughn, of Birmingham, Alabama, was the first inmate executed in Alabama's electric chair, on April 8, 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Horace DeVaughn Horace DeVaughn (died April 8, 1927), of Birmingham, Alabama, was the first prison inmate in Alabama to be executed by the Alabama electric chair, nicknamed "Yellow Mama" because it was painted with bright yellow highway paint. DeVaughn was electrocuted on April 8, 1927. On January 19, DeVaughn murdered a couple named A.B. Moore and Ruby Thornton on a deserted road with a shotgun he had borrowed for a hunting trip, supposedly after he attempted to hold them up. The murder case for which DeVaughn was executed was solved by Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole, who traced the shells found at the scene, which had a unique marking from a defective shotgun. After he was arrested, DeVaughn confessed to the murders and was sentenced to death. DeVaughn was put to death at Kilby Prison in an electric chair built for the purpose earlier that year. He prayed to Jesus for hours beforehand, and accepted no food, drink or cigarettes on the night of the execution. In his final statement he expressed that he had been forgiven and had no hard feelings toward anyone, and asked for someone to tell his mother goodbye and that his soul was saved. Question: How was the murder case against Horace DeVaughn solved? Answer: Birmingham Police Detective Paul Cole traced shell casings found at the crime scene, which bore a unique marking from a defective shotgun, leading to DeVaughn's arrest and confession. <|endoftext|> Context: Mnica Cahen D'Anvers Mnica Cahen D'Anvers (born November 7, 1934) is an Argentine journalist and TV news host. The daughter of French aristocrat Comte Gilbert George Louis Cahen D'Anvers and Mara Elina Linez Peralta de Alvear, she completed her studies at Cambridge University. Cahen D'Anvers began working on the TV news programme Telenoche in 1966 with Toms Eloy Martinez and Andrs Percivale. She and Csar Mascetti (presenters of Telenoche since 1992) received the Golden Martn Fierro award in 2001 for their long work. They were married in 2003 and left Telenoche in 2004, moving to work on the radio program "Mnica y Csar" on Radio del Plata. Question: When was Argentine journalist Mónica Cahen D'Anvers born? Answer: She was born on November 7, 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Mnica Cahen D'Anvers Mnica Cahen D'Anvers (born November 7, 1934) is an Argentine journalist and TV news host. The daughter of French aristocrat Comte Gilbert George Louis Cahen D'Anvers and Mara Elina Linez Peralta de Alvear, she completed her studies at Cambridge University. Cahen D'Anvers began working on the TV news programme Telenoche in 1966 with Toms Eloy Martinez and Andrs Percivale. She and Csar Mascetti (presenters of Telenoche since 1992) received the Golden Martn Fierro award in 2001 for their long work. They were married in 2003 and left Telenoche in 2004, moving to work on the radio program "Mnica y Csar" on Radio del Plata. Question: What award did Mónica Cahen D'Anvers and Césa­r Mascetti receive in 2001? Answer: They received the Golden Martín Fierro award for their long work together on Telenoche. <|endoftext|> Context: John Just John Just (1797 14 October 1852) was an English archaeologist and botanist. Life Just, eldest son of Jonathan Just, farmer, was born in the village of Natland, two miles from Kendal in Westmorland, on 3 Dec. 1797. After attending the village school he was employed on a farm, but, being of studious tastes, was sent, at the age of fourteen, to Kendal grammar school. Carus Wilson of Casterton Hall noticed his ability, and in 1812 took him into his house, sending him to Kirkby Lonsdale grammar school for five years. While at Casterton Hall he engraved ciphers upon the family plate, made barometers, and commenced his investigations on Roman roads. About 1817 he became for a short time classical assistant to the Rev. John Dobson at Kirkby Lonsdale school, and pursued his favourite study of botany in the neighbourhood. From 1832 till his death he was second master of Bury Grammar School, devoting much of his leisure to private teaching, and acting as actuary of the Bury Savings Bank. Just was elected lecturer on botany at the Pine Street (afterwards the Royal Manchester) School of Medicine and Surgery in September 1833, and lectured annually from 1834 to 1852. On 22 Jan. Question: Where was John Just born, and when? Answer: John Just was born in the village of Natland, near Kendal in Westmorland, on 3 December 1797. <|endoftext|> Context: John Just John Just (1797 14 October 1852) was an English archaeologist and botanist. Life Just, eldest son of Jonathan Just, farmer, was born in the village of Natland, two miles from Kendal in Westmorland, on 3 Dec. 1797. After attending the village school he was employed on a farm, but, being of studious tastes, was sent, at the age of fourteen, to Kendal grammar school. Carus Wilson of Casterton Hall noticed his ability, and in 1812 took him into his house, sending him to Kirkby Lonsdale grammar school for five years. While at Casterton Hall he engraved ciphers upon the family plate, made barometers, and commenced his investigations on Roman roads. About 1817 he became for a short time classical assistant to the Rev. John Dobson at Kirkby Lonsdale school, and pursued his favourite study of botany in the neighbourhood. From 1832 till his death he was second master of Bury Grammar School, devoting much of his leisure to private teaching, and acting as actuary of the Bury Savings Bank. Just was elected lecturer on botany at the Pine Street (afterwards the Royal Manchester) School of Medicine and Surgery in September 1833, and lectured annually from 1834 to 1852. On 22 Jan. Question: What position did John Just hold from 1832 until his death? Answer: He served as second master of Bury Grammar School, while also doing private teaching and acting as actuary of the Bury Savings Bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Paperboy Fabe Fabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe, is an American RB, hip hop, and contemporary music producer. He is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce "Studda", The Game's "Do It B.I.G" featuring Yung Joc, and Cyhi Da Prynce's "Thousand Poundz" featuring Pusha T Pill, and for developing Bibi Bourelly's sound. Music career Paperboy Fabe moved to Atlanta, Georgia from Connecticut in 2002 to attend Clark Atlanta University. There he entered into his first beat battle, and won first place over producer, M16, gaining notoriety on the Atlanta scene. Paperboy Fabe continued winning beat battles in Atlanta, New Jersey, and California. He was introduced to Cyhi Da Prynce, which led to a placement on Cyhi Da Prynce's mixtape Royal Flush Vol. 1, hosted by Greg Street. Cyhi Da Prynce went on to make a video for the song "Studda", which Paperboy Fabe produced. The video went viral and was posted on Kanye West's blog. Soon after, Cyhi Da Prynce was signed to G.O.O.D Music, with a large contribution of Paperboy Fabe's work. Rapper Game heard one of Paperboy Fabe's tracks via a mutual friend while in Atlanta. Question: When was Paperboy Fabe born? Answer: He was born on May 19, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Paperboy Fabe Fabbien Nahounou (born May 19, 1984), better known as Paperboy Fabe, is an American RB, hip hop, and contemporary music producer. He is best known for his production on Cyhi Da Prynce "Studda", The Game's "Do It B.I.G" featuring Yung Joc, and Cyhi Da Prynce's "Thousand Poundz" featuring Pusha T Pill, and for developing Bibi Bourelly's sound. Music career Paperboy Fabe moved to Atlanta, Georgia from Connecticut in 2002 to attend Clark Atlanta University. There he entered into his first beat battle, and won first place over producer, M16, gaining notoriety on the Atlanta scene. Paperboy Fabe continued winning beat battles in Atlanta, New Jersey, and California. He was introduced to Cyhi Da Prynce, which led to a placement on Cyhi Da Prynce's mixtape Royal Flush Vol. 1, hosted by Greg Street. Cyhi Da Prynce went on to make a video for the song "Studda", which Paperboy Fabe produced. The video went viral and was posted on Kanye West's blog. Soon after, Cyhi Da Prynce was signed to G.O.O.D Music, with a large contribution of Paperboy Fabe's work. Rapper Game heard one of Paperboy Fabe's tracks via a mutual friend while in Atlanta. Question: Why did Paperboy Fabe move to Atlanta, Georgia in 2002? Answer: He moved from Connecticut to Atlanta to attend Clark Atlanta University. <|endoftext|> Context: Andr Granet Andr Granet (born Paris 6 May 1881: died 27 October 1974) was a French architect who also specialized in organizing and designing major exhibitions. In addition he manifested a passion for aviation. Architecture Andr Granet, the architect: Some of his better known commissions Salle Pleyel Atrium Casino Htel Splendid "La Villa Florentine" built at Maisons-Laffitte for M. Trussy (1905) Gnome et Rhne factory at Gennevilliers (1906-1913) Andr Granet practiced as an architect in France between 1905 and 1971, working for the first part of his career alongside his father, the architect Louis Granet. Granet worked on numerous public buildings and "national palaces". He was a high-profile practitioner of Art Deco architecture in France. Passionate about aviation Passionate about aviation, with Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957) he founded the "Air Locomotion Manufacturers' Association" ("Association des Industriels de la Locomotion Arienne"), forerunner of GIFAS. With Esnault-Pelterie he instigated the first "Exhibition of Aerial Locomotion" which took place, in Paris, at the Grand Palais in 1909, and which became the forerunner of the Paris Air Show. Question: When and where was André Granet born, and when did he die? Answer: André Granet was born in Paris on 6 May 1881 and died on 27 October 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Andr Granet Andr Granet (born Paris 6 May 1881: died 27 October 1974) was a French architect who also specialized in organizing and designing major exhibitions. In addition he manifested a passion for aviation. Architecture Andr Granet, the architect: Some of his better known commissions Salle Pleyel Atrium Casino Htel Splendid "La Villa Florentine" built at Maisons-Laffitte for M. Trussy (1905) Gnome et Rhne factory at Gennevilliers (1906-1913) Andr Granet practiced as an architect in France between 1905 and 1971, working for the first part of his career alongside his father, the architect Louis Granet. Granet worked on numerous public buildings and "national palaces". He was a high-profile practitioner of Art Deco architecture in France. Passionate about aviation Passionate about aviation, with Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957) he founded the "Air Locomotion Manufacturers' Association" ("Association des Industriels de la Locomotion Arienne"), forerunner of GIFAS. With Esnault-Pelterie he instigated the first "Exhibition of Aerial Locomotion" which took place, in Paris, at the Grand Palais in 1909, and which became the forerunner of the Paris Air Show. Question: With whom did André Granet found the Air Locomotion Manufacturers' Association, and what event did they instigate together? Answer: André Granet founded the association with Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957), and together they instigated the first Exhibition of Aerial Locomotion, held in Paris at the Grand Palais in 1909, which became the forerunner of the Paris Air Show. <|endoftext|> Context: What Was Asked of Us What Was Asked of Us: An Oral History of the Iraq War by the Soldiers Who Fought It is a 2006 book presenting the oral history of soldiers who participated in the Iraq War. It was written by Trish Wood, an award-winning author who has been honoured by the Canadian Association of Journalists, among other organizations. Its interviews are a qualitative approach to documenting the war. Question: What is the title of Trish Wood's 2006 oral history book about the Iraq War? Answer: The book is titled 'What Was Asked of Us: An Oral History of the Iraq War by the Soldiers Who Fought It.' <|endoftext|> Context: What Was Asked of Us What Was Asked of Us: An Oral History of the Iraq War by the Soldiers Who Fought It is a 2006 book presenting the oral history of soldiers who participated in the Iraq War. It was written by Trish Wood, an award-winning author who has been honoured by the Canadian Association of Journalists, among other organizations. Its interviews are a qualitative approach to documenting the war. Question: Who wrote 'What Was Asked of Us', and what recognition has she received? Answer: It was written by Trish Wood, an award-winning author who has been honoured by the Canadian Association of Journalists, among other organizations. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games Athletics were held at the 2021 Summer World University Games during August 1 to 6, 2023, at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China. Question: Where were the athletics events of the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: They were held at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 2021 Summer World University Games Athletics were held at the 2021 Summer World University Games during August 1 to 6, 2023, at the Shuangliu Sports Centre Stadium in Chengdu, China. Question: How many athletes and nations participated in the athletics events at the 2021 Summer World University Games? Answer: A total of 1,037 athletes from 97 nations participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Robodoc Robodoc may refer to: Robot doctor (medical) ROBODoc (software), automated source code documentation tool RoboDoc (film), 2008 National Lampoon medical comedy Robo Doc (robot), a combat robot featured on the television show Robot Wars, see List of Robot Wars robots See also Robo (disambiguation) Doc (disambiguation) Doc Robot (DC Comics), a comic book character, see List of Metal Men members Robot Robotics Roboticist, such as doctor of robotics Cyberneticist, such as doctor of cybernetics Doctor Cyber, comic book character Cyber Doctor, online health website Question: What is ROBODoc in the context of software? Answer: ROBODoc is an automated source code documentation tool. <|endoftext|> Context: Robodoc Robodoc may refer to: Robot doctor (medical) ROBODoc (software), automated source code documentation tool RoboDoc (film), 2008 National Lampoon medical comedy Robo Doc (robot), a combat robot featured on the television show Robot Wars, see List of Robot Wars robots See also Robo (disambiguation) Doc (disambiguation) Doc Robot (DC Comics), a comic book character, see List of Metal Men members Robot Robotics Roboticist, such as doctor of robotics Cyberneticist, such as doctor of cybernetics Doctor Cyber, comic book character Cyber Doctor, online health website Question: What kind of film is RoboDoc, released in 2008? Answer: It is a National Lampoon medical comedy. <|endoftext|> Context: Resource management In organizational studies, resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources. In the realm of project management, processes, techniques and philosophies as to the best approach for allocating resources have been developed. These include discussions on functional vs. cross-functional resource allocation as well as processes espoused by organizations like the Project Management Institute (PMI) through their Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) methodology of project management. Resource management is a key element to activity resource estimating and project human resource management. Both are essential components of a comprehensive project management plan to execute and monitor a project successfully. Question: What types of resources may be included in organizational resource management? Answer: Financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, information technology (IT), and natural resources. <|endoftext|> Context: Resource management In organizational studies, resource management is the efficient and effective development of an organization's resources when they are needed. Such resources may include the financial resources, inventory, human skills, production resources, or information technology (IT) and natural resources. In the realm of project management, processes, techniques and philosophies as to the best approach for allocating resources have been developed. These include discussions on functional vs. cross-functional resource allocation as well as processes espoused by organizations like the Project Management Institute (PMI) through their Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) methodology of project management. Resource management is a key element to activity resource estimating and project human resource management. Both are essential components of a comprehensive project management plan to execute and monitor a project successfully. Question: Which organization developed the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) methodology? Answer: The Project Management Institute (PMI). <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Simon Leon Melvyn Simon , born in 1945, is a Leroy P. Steele Prize and Bcher Prize-winning mathematician, known for deep contributions to the fields of geometric analysis, geometric measure theory, and partial differential equations. He is currently Professor Emeritus in the Mathematics Department at Stanford University. Biography Academic career Leon Simon, born 6 July 1945, received his BSc from the University of Adelaide in 1967, and his PhD in 1971 from the same institution, under the direction of James H. Michael. His doctoral thesis was titled Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations. He was employed from 1968 to 1971 as a Tutor in Mathematics by the university. Simon has since held a variety of academic positions. He worked first at Flinders University as a lecturer, then at Australian National University as a professor, at the University of Melbourne, the University of Minnesota, at ETH Zurich, and at Stanford. He first came to Stanford in 1973 as Visiting Assistant Professor and was awarded a full professorship in 1986. Simon has more than 100 'mathematical descendants', according to the Mathematics Genealogy Project. Question: In what year was mathematician Leon Simon born? Answer: He was born on 6 July 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Simon Leon Melvyn Simon , born in 1945, is a Leroy P. Steele Prize and Bcher Prize-winning mathematician, known for deep contributions to the fields of geometric analysis, geometric measure theory, and partial differential equations. He is currently Professor Emeritus in the Mathematics Department at Stanford University. Biography Academic career Leon Simon, born 6 July 1945, received his BSc from the University of Adelaide in 1967, and his PhD in 1971 from the same institution, under the direction of James H. Michael. His doctoral thesis was titled Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations. He was employed from 1968 to 1971 as a Tutor in Mathematics by the university. Simon has since held a variety of academic positions. He worked first at Flinders University as a lecturer, then at Australian National University as a professor, at the University of Melbourne, the University of Minnesota, at ETH Zurich, and at Stanford. He first came to Stanford in 1973 as Visiting Assistant Professor and was awarded a full professorship in 1986. Simon has more than 100 'mathematical descendants', according to the Mathematics Genealogy Project. Question: Who supervised Leon Simon's doctoral thesis at the University of Adelaide? Answer: His doctoral thesis was supervised by James H. Michael, and the thesis was titled 'Interior Gradient Bounds for Non-Uniformly Elliptic Equations'. <|endoftext|> Context: 108 Squadron SAAF 108 Squadron is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The primary squadron operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, as well as command, control, and telstar communications in crime prevention operations alongside the South African Police and the South African Army. The squadron is based in Port Elizabeth. Main operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, command and control and telstar in crime prevention operations in co-operation with the police and Army. Question: What type of squadron is 108 Squadron in the South African Air Force? Answer: It is a territorial reserve squadron. <|endoftext|> Context: 108 Squadron SAAF 108 Squadron is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The primary squadron operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, as well as command, control, and telstar communications in crime prevention operations alongside the South African Police and the South African Army. The squadron is based in Port Elizabeth. Main operations include coastal reconnaissance flights, command and control and telstar in crime prevention operations in co-operation with the police and Army. Question: Where is 108 Squadron of the South African Air Force based? Answer: It is based in Port Elizabeth. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauri Burns Lauri Burns is an American writer and philanthropist. She is the author of the book Punished for Purpose and the founder of The Teen Project. Biography Burns was born into a Jewish family and grew up in Long Island, New York. Her father, an airline pilot, physically abused her when she was a child; her mother left and moved to Southern California. Her father covered the abuse by reporting her as suicidal with severe psychiatric issues, placing her in Central Islip Psychiatric Ward. Following her release, Burns lived in 18 different group homes during her adolescent years. Burns eventually fled to Orange County, California where she began using heroin and cocaine. She became homeless at the age of 18 and worked as a paid call girl and prostitute, and gave birth to her daughter at the age of 19. Her daughter was later placed in foster care with Burns continued working the streets. Burns was arrested for prostitution four times, and lived in 31 different places from the ages of 18 to 23. At the age of 23, Burns was beaten and left for dead on a canyon road. The event led Burns to go to rehab, get sober, enroll in school, and get her daughter back. Question: What book did Lauri Burns write? Answer: She wrote the book Punished for Purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauri Burns Lauri Burns is an American writer and philanthropist. She is the author of the book Punished for Purpose and the founder of The Teen Project. Biography Burns was born into a Jewish family and grew up in Long Island, New York. Her father, an airline pilot, physically abused her when she was a child; her mother left and moved to Southern California. Her father covered the abuse by reporting her as suicidal with severe psychiatric issues, placing her in Central Islip Psychiatric Ward. Following her release, Burns lived in 18 different group homes during her adolescent years. Burns eventually fled to Orange County, California where she began using heroin and cocaine. She became homeless at the age of 18 and worked as a paid call girl and prostitute, and gave birth to her daughter at the age of 19. Her daughter was later placed in foster care with Burns continued working the streets. Burns was arrested for prostitution four times, and lived in 31 different places from the ages of 18 to 23. At the age of 23, Burns was beaten and left for dead on a canyon road. The event led Burns to go to rehab, get sober, enroll in school, and get her daughter back. Question: How many different group homes did Lauri Burns live in during her adolescent years? Answer: She lived in 18 different group homes during her adolescent years. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Saltzman Elliot Saltzman is an American psychologist and speech scientist. He is a professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at Boston University and a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut. He is best known for his development, with J. A. Scott Kelso of "task dynamics ." He is also known for his contributions to the development of a gestural-computational model at Haskins Laboratories that combines task dynamics with articulatory phonology and articulatory synthesis. His research interests include application of theories and methods of nonlinear dynamics and complexity theory to understanding the dynamical and biological bases of sensorimotor coordination and control. He is the co-founder, with Philip Rubin, of the IS group. Education Elliot Saltzman received his A.B. in psychology from Harvard University in 1970 and his Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1979. Selected publications Saltzman, E. (1979). Levels of sensorimotor representation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 91163. Browman, C. P., Goldstein, L., Kelso, J. A. S., Rubin, P. E., Saltzman, E. (1984). Question: Who co-developed 'task dynamics' with Elliot Saltzman? Answer: J. A. Scott Kelso co-developed 'task dynamics' with Elliot Saltzman. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Saltzman Elliot Saltzman is an American psychologist and speech scientist. He is a professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at Boston University and a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut. He is best known for his development, with J. A. Scott Kelso of "task dynamics ." He is also known for his contributions to the development of a gestural-computational model at Haskins Laboratories that combines task dynamics with articulatory phonology and articulatory synthesis. His research interests include application of theories and methods of nonlinear dynamics and complexity theory to understanding the dynamical and biological bases of sensorimotor coordination and control. He is the co-founder, with Philip Rubin, of the IS group. Education Elliot Saltzman received his A.B. in psychology from Harvard University in 1970 and his Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1979. Selected publications Saltzman, E. (1979). Levels of sensorimotor representation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 91163. Browman, C. P., Goldstein, L., Kelso, J. A. S., Rubin, P. E., Saltzman, E. (1984). Question: Where and when did Elliot Saltzman earn his Ph.D.? Answer: Elliot Saltzman earned his Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubn Xaus Rubn Xaus (born 18 February 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a retired motorcycle road racer. During his career he competed in both the Superbike World Championship and the MotoGP. He is nicknamed 'Spider-Man', as his lanky frame leads him to hang over the bike in an unusual way. Early years His father, who competed in amateur mountain bicycle races, gave Xaus his first motorcycle at the age of five, a Montesa 25cc. Aged 14 he was racing dirt-bikes, but his father convinced him to turn his attentions towards road racing. Xaus took part in the 125cc Catalan Championship, the 125cc Solo Moto Criterium, and that same year he took victory in the 80cc Catalonia Supermoto Championship. In 1994 he competed in the Open Ducados Supersport series in Spain finishing 17th place, improving to third the following year. In 1995 he entered the FIM Thunderbike trophy and contested four 250cc Grand Prix. Xaus finished sixth in Thunderbike in 1996, moving to World Supersport in 1997 taking 17th overall. In 1998 he rode in the German Pro-Superbike series, taking sixth place overall. Question: Where and when was Rubén Xaus born? Answer: Rubén Xaus was born on 18 February 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubn Xaus Rubn Xaus (born 18 February 1978 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a retired motorcycle road racer. During his career he competed in both the Superbike World Championship and the MotoGP. He is nicknamed 'Spider-Man', as his lanky frame leads him to hang over the bike in an unusual way. Early years His father, who competed in amateur mountain bicycle races, gave Xaus his first motorcycle at the age of five, a Montesa 25cc. Aged 14 he was racing dirt-bikes, but his father convinced him to turn his attentions towards road racing. Xaus took part in the 125cc Catalan Championship, the 125cc Solo Moto Criterium, and that same year he took victory in the 80cc Catalonia Supermoto Championship. In 1994 he competed in the Open Ducados Supersport series in Spain finishing 17th place, improving to third the following year. In 1995 he entered the FIM Thunderbike trophy and contested four 250cc Grand Prix. Xaus finished sixth in Thunderbike in 1996, moving to World Supersport in 1997 taking 17th overall. In 1998 he rode in the German Pro-Superbike series, taking sixth place overall. Question: Why is Rubén Xaus nicknamed 'Spider-Man'? Answer: He is nicknamed 'Spider-Man' because his lanky frame causes him to hang over the bike in an unusual way. <|endoftext|> Context: Nanur Rural District Nanur Rural District () is in Nanur District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 3,104 in 540 households. There were 3,411 inhabitants in 740 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 3,484 in 917 households. The largest of its 18 villages was Kileh-ye Abbasabad, with 1,122 people. Question: How many villages make up Nanur Rural District? Answer: Nanur Rural District has 18 villages. <|endoftext|> Context: Nanur Rural District Nanur Rural District () is in Nanur District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 3,104 in 540 households. There were 3,411 inhabitants in 740 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 3,484 in 917 households. The largest of its 18 villages was Kileh-ye Abbasabad, with 1,122 people. Question: What was the population of Nanur Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: At the 2016 census, the population of Nanur Rural District was 3,484 people in 917 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Malpur State Malpur State (; ) was a small princely state belonging to the Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. It was centered on Malpur town, in present-day Aravalli district of Gujarat State. History Malpur State was founded in 1466, but little is known about its early history. Rawal Virajmal, son of Rao Kiratsinghji of Idar State, was succeeded on 12 April 1882 by his son Rawal Dipsinhji Sheosinhji, born in 1863. Malpur State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme in December 1943. The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914 and who acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. He was educated at Scott College, Sadra and Mayo College, Ajmer and nominally ruled till 1947 while the process for joining India was active. Finally Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949. Rulers The rulers of Malpur State bore the title Raol. ???? 1780 .... 17801796 Indrasinhji 1796 Jamalsinhji (d. 1796) 17961816 Takhtsinhji Jamalsinhji 1816 1822 Shivsinhji I 18221843 .... Question: In what year was Malpur State founded? Answer: Malpur State was founded in 1466. <|endoftext|> Context: Malpur State Malpur State (; ) was a small princely state belonging to the Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. It was centered on Malpur town, in present-day Aravalli district of Gujarat State. History Malpur State was founded in 1466, but little is known about its early history. Rawal Virajmal, son of Rao Kiratsinghji of Idar State, was succeeded on 12 April 1882 by his son Rawal Dipsinhji Sheosinhji, born in 1863. Malpur State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme in December 1943. The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914 and who acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. He was educated at Scott College, Sadra and Mayo College, Ajmer and nominally ruled till 1947 while the process for joining India was active. Finally Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949. Rulers The rulers of Malpur State bore the title Raol. ???? 1780 .... 17801796 Indrasinhji 1796 Jamalsinhji (d. 1796) 17961816 Takhtsinhji Jamalsinhji 1816 1822 Shivsinhji I 18221843 .... Question: Who was the last ruler of Malpur State, and when was he born? Answer: The last ruler was Rawal Shri Gambhirsinhji Himatsinhji, born 27 October 1914. He acceded to the throne on 23 June 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Banyard Joseph Aaron Banyard (born November 12, 1988) is a former American football running back. He played college football at the University of Texas-El Paso. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He had been a member of the New Orleans Saints and the Minnesota Vikings before returning to the Jaguars in 2015. Early years Joseph Banyard attended Sweetwater High School in Sweetwater, Texas, where Joe played football and competed in track and powerlifting. In football,Joe earned Honorable Mention 3A All-State honors as a defensive back. As a senior in 2007, Joe switched to running back, totalling over 1,200 yards and 21 touchdowns. Also a top competitor in track field, Joseph Banyard was a state qualifier sprinter. In 2005, as a sophomore, Joe went to the Texas State Meet as a member of Sweetwater's relay squads; In the 4 100m final,Joe ran the third leg, helping them earn a second-place finish and setting a new school-record time of 41.98 seconds. Joe and his teammates also placed third in both the 4 200m and 4 400m relays with times of 1:27.40 and 3:19.62, respectively. Question: When was Joe Banyard born? Answer: He was born on November 12, 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Banyard Joseph Aaron Banyard (born November 12, 1988) is a former American football running back. He played college football at the University of Texas-El Paso. He was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He had been a member of the New Orleans Saints and the Minnesota Vikings before returning to the Jaguars in 2015. Early years Joseph Banyard attended Sweetwater High School in Sweetwater, Texas, where Joe played football and competed in track and powerlifting. In football,Joe earned Honorable Mention 3A All-State honors as a defensive back. As a senior in 2007, Joe switched to running back, totalling over 1,200 yards and 21 touchdowns. Also a top competitor in track field, Joseph Banyard was a state qualifier sprinter. In 2005, as a sophomore, Joe went to the Texas State Meet as a member of Sweetwater's relay squads; In the 4 100m final,Joe ran the third leg, helping them earn a second-place finish and setting a new school-record time of 41.98 seconds. Joe and his teammates also placed third in both the 4 200m and 4 400m relays with times of 1:27.40 and 3:19.62, respectively. Question: Which college did Joe Banyard play football for? Answer: He played college football at the University of Texas-El Paso. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lure of Hollywood The Lure of Hollywood is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle. Question: Who directed the 1931 comedy film The Lure of Hollywood? Answer: Fatty Arbuckle (Roscoe Arbuckle) directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lure of Hollywood The Lure of Hollywood is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Fatty Arbuckle. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for The Lure of Hollywood? Answer: Jack Townley wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Oda Jaune Oda Jaune (born Michaela Danowska, Michaela Danovska, ; 13 November 1979 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian painter. From 1998 to 2003, she studied in the class of Jrg Immendorff at the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf. In 2012, she won the Pierre Cardin Prize in the category "Best Painter". In 2003, the second prize of the Emprise Art Award. Personal life Jaune married in July 2000 her professor Jrg Immendorff and had a daughter on 13 August 2001. It was her husband Immendorff who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune. Career Oda Jaune's work has featured in a variety of exhibitions in Europe and the USA, including Muse des Beaux-Arts de Dle (2017), Muse d'Art Moderne et Contemporain de Saint-Etienne (2016), Muse Dpartemental d'Art Contemporain de Rochechouart (2015), Muse Rops de Namur (2011), and La Maison Rouge, Paris and me Collectors room, Berlin (2011). In 2018, the National Art Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria, held a major retrospective of her work, Heartland, with a catalogue published in September 2019 by Hatje Cantz. Since 2009 she is represented by Galerie Templon in Paris and Brussels. Question: Who was Oda Jaune born as, and where and when was she born? Answer: Oda Jaune was born Michaela Danowska on 13 November 1979 in Sofia, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Oda Jaune Oda Jaune (born Michaela Danowska, Michaela Danovska, ; 13 November 1979 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian painter. From 1998 to 2003, she studied in the class of Jrg Immendorff at the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf. In 2012, she won the Pierre Cardin Prize in the category "Best Painter". In 2003, the second prize of the Emprise Art Award. Personal life Jaune married in July 2000 her professor Jrg Immendorff and had a daughter on 13 August 2001. It was her husband Immendorff who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune. Career Oda Jaune's work has featured in a variety of exhibitions in Europe and the USA, including Muse des Beaux-Arts de Dle (2017), Muse d'Art Moderne et Contemporain de Saint-Etienne (2016), Muse Dpartemental d'Art Contemporain de Rochechouart (2015), Muse Rops de Namur (2011), and La Maison Rouge, Paris and me Collectors room, Berlin (2011). In 2018, the National Art Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria, held a major retrospective of her work, Heartland, with a catalogue published in September 2019 by Hatje Cantz. Since 2009 she is represented by Galerie Templon in Paris and Brussels. Question: Who invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune? Answer: Her husband, painter Jörg Immendorff, invented the pseudonym Oda Jaune. <|endoftext|> Context: Level crossings in New Zealand There are over 3,000 level crossings in New Zealand, with about 1330 being publicly maintained by KiwiRail as of 2013. Of these, 275 crossings were protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers; and 421 are protected by flashing red lights and bells only. The remainder are controlled by "Stop and Give Way" signs. Level crossings are the responsibility of rail infrastructure owner KiwiRail Network, the NZ Transport Agency, and if the crossing is on a local road, the local city or district council. Much like Australia, New Zealand employs American-made crossing warning equipment. There were also in 2013 some 110 stand-alone public pedestrian level crossings; and some private level crossings, which are the responsibility of the land owner. In 2010, the government contributed 1 million per year to upgrading level crossings. In 2023, Auckland Transport said that it proposed to close or upgrade all 45 level crossings in Auckland within 30 years, and with an increase in the frequency of suburban trains some level crossings could be closed for up to 45 minutes per hour in the peak period. Question: As of 2013, how many level crossings in New Zealand were protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers? Answer: 275 crossings were protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers. <|endoftext|> Context: Level crossings in New Zealand There are over 3,000 level crossings in New Zealand, with about 1330 being publicly maintained by KiwiRail as of 2013. Of these, 275 crossings were protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers; and 421 are protected by flashing red lights and bells only. The remainder are controlled by "Stop and Give Way" signs. Level crossings are the responsibility of rail infrastructure owner KiwiRail Network, the NZ Transport Agency, and if the crossing is on a local road, the local city or district council. Much like Australia, New Zealand employs American-made crossing warning equipment. There were also in 2013 some 110 stand-alone public pedestrian level crossings; and some private level crossings, which are the responsibility of the land owner. In 2010, the government contributed 1 million per year to upgrading level crossings. In 2023, Auckland Transport said that it proposed to close or upgrade all 45 level crossings in Auckland within 30 years, and with an increase in the frequency of suburban trains some level crossings could be closed for up to 45 minutes per hour in the peak period. Question: What did Auckland Transport propose in 2023 regarding the 45 level crossings in Auckland? Answer: Auckland Transport proposed to close or upgrade all 45 level crossings in Auckland within 30 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Kristinia DeBarge Kristinia Jamie DeBarge (; born March 8, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. DeBarge first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. In 2009, DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop, releasing her debut album, Exposed, in July of the same year. Life and career Family and early life Born in 1990, DeBarge is the daughter of James DeBarge. DeBarge began singing when she was 3 years old, but did not begin to take it seriously until she was 12. When she was 12, her father took her into a recording studio where they worked until 4 A.M. recording a duet titled "How I Feel Inside", which made her father realize that she was serious about beginning a singing career. During Summer 2003 she was a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. DeBarge progressed to the semi-final round of 20 contestants. She was featured in the first group of ten semi-finalists and sang the song "Reflection" from the Disney film Mulan. However, she was not one of the five to progress from that group into the final ten. DeBarge is of mixed race. Question: When was Kristinia DeBarge born? Answer: She was born on March 8, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Kristinia DeBarge Kristinia Jamie DeBarge (; born March 8, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. DeBarge first appeared on national television in 2003 as a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. In 2009, DeBarge signed a contract with the Island Records department Sodapop, releasing her debut album, Exposed, in July of the same year. Life and career Family and early life Born in 1990, DeBarge is the daughter of James DeBarge. DeBarge began singing when she was 3 years old, but did not begin to take it seriously until she was 12. When she was 12, her father took her into a recording studio where they worked until 4 A.M. recording a duet titled "How I Feel Inside", which made her father realize that she was serious about beginning a singing career. During Summer 2003 she was a contestant on the American Idol spin-off, American Juniors. DeBarge progressed to the semi-final round of 20 contestants. She was featured in the first group of ten semi-finalists and sang the song "Reflection" from the Disney film Mulan. However, she was not one of the five to progress from that group into the final ten. DeBarge is of mixed race. Question: What television talent competition did Kristinia DeBarge appear on in 2003? Answer: She was a contestant on American Juniors, a spin-off of American Idol, where she progressed to the semi-final round of 20 contestants and sang 'Reflection' from the Disney film Mulan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim In-Kyung Kim In-Kyung, also called In-Kyung Kim and I. K. Kim (born 13 June 1988), is a South Korean professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Kim was a member of the Korean National Team in 2003 and 2004 and won three tournaments on the International Junior Golf tour. In 2005, playing on the American Junior Golf Association (AJGA), she won the 2005 Hargray Junior Classic. Also in 2005, she won the U.S. Girls' Junior and was the medalist in the stroke play portion of the U.S. Women's Amateur. Professional career Kim earned co-medalist honors at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament in Florida in December 2006 as an amateur to earn full exempt status for the 2007 season. She turned professional immediately following the tournament. In her rookie year of 2007 she had four top-10 finishes on the LPGA Tour. In 2008, she had seven top-10 finishes and claimed her first win at the Longs Drugs Challenge. In June 2009, she claimed her second career title with a one-shot win over compatriot Se Ri Pak to take the LPGA State Farm Classic in Illinois. Question: When was golfer Kim In-Kyung born? Answer: She was born on 13 June 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim In-Kyung Kim In-Kyung, also called In-Kyung Kim and I. K. Kim (born 13 June 1988), is a South Korean professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Kim was a member of the Korean National Team in 2003 and 2004 and won three tournaments on the International Junior Golf tour. In 2005, playing on the American Junior Golf Association (AJGA), she won the 2005 Hargray Junior Classic. Also in 2005, she won the U.S. Girls' Junior and was the medalist in the stroke play portion of the U.S. Women's Amateur. Professional career Kim earned co-medalist honors at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament in Florida in December 2006 as an amateur to earn full exempt status for the 2007 season. She turned professional immediately following the tournament. In her rookie year of 2007 she had four top-10 finishes on the LPGA Tour. In 2008, she had seven top-10 finishes and claimed her first win at the Longs Drugs Challenge. In June 2009, she claimed her second career title with a one-shot win over compatriot Se Ri Pak to take the LPGA State Farm Classic in Illinois. Question: How did Kim In-Kyung win her second career professional title? Answer: In June 2009, she won the LPGA State Farm Classic in Illinois with a one-shot win over fellow South Korean golfer Se Ri Pak. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucien Howe Lucien Howe (September 18, 1848 December 27, 1928) was an American physician who spent much of his career as a professor of ophthalmology at the University at Buffalo. In 1876 he was instrumental in the creation of the Buffalo Eye and Ear Infirmary. Howe is mainly remembered for his work in the prevention of blindness. In 1926 he established the Howe Laboratory at Harvard Medical School for research and study of biochemistry, genetics, neurobiology, and physiology concerning the eye. The American Ophthalmology Society names its most prestigious awardthe Lucien Howe Medal after him. Howe was a catalyst in New York State for an 1890 statute sometimes called "The Howe Law," requiring application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. Howe was also a major figure in support of the controversial science of eugenics. He believed that eugenics could be a tool in the fight against preventable blindness, specifically the small percentage of cases that were inherited. He theorized that by sterilizing the blind, inherited blindness could eventually be eradicated. Question: What condition did the 1890 New York State statute known as 'The Howe Law' require to be applied to newborns' eyes? Answer: The statute required the application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucien Howe Lucien Howe (September 18, 1848 December 27, 1928) was an American physician who spent much of his career as a professor of ophthalmology at the University at Buffalo. In 1876 he was instrumental in the creation of the Buffalo Eye and Ear Infirmary. Howe is mainly remembered for his work in the prevention of blindness. In 1926 he established the Howe Laboratory at Harvard Medical School for research and study of biochemistry, genetics, neurobiology, and physiology concerning the eye. The American Ophthalmology Society names its most prestigious awardthe Lucien Howe Medal after him. Howe was a catalyst in New York State for an 1890 statute sometimes called "The Howe Law," requiring application of silver nitrate drops in the eyes of newborns as a disinfectant to prevent neonatal infection and possible blindness. Howe was also a major figure in support of the controversial science of eugenics. He believed that eugenics could be a tool in the fight against preventable blindness, specifically the small percentage of cases that were inherited. He theorized that by sterilizing the blind, inherited blindness could eventually be eradicated. Question: What did Lucien Howe establish at Harvard Medical School in 1926? Answer: He established the Howe Laboratory, dedicated to research and study of biochemistry, genetics, neurobiology, and physiology concerning the eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharaoh (Old English poem) "Pharaoh" is the editorial name given to a fragmentary, eight-line Old English poem on folio 122r of the later tenth-century anthology known as the Exeter Book. Genre Critical discussion has focused on the genre of the poem. It is preserved in a collection which also contains the Exeter Book Riddles, but is not technically a riddle in form, but rather a dialogic question about arcane wisdom, and is not traditionally counted among the riddles themselves. Other question-and-answer texts in Old English include the much longer Solomon and Saturn. The poem bears a certain affinity to one version of the Ioca monachorum, in which the question is posed how many the Egyptians were who pursued the Israelites, and the answer (1,800) depends on one knowing that there were 600 chariots (Ex. 14.7) and three men in each (according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter). One of the two damaged places in the text, Trahern suggests, may actually have provided the reader with the ability to divine the correct answer by referring to three-man chariots. Question: On which folio of the Exeter Book is the Old English poem 'Pharaoh' preserved? Answer: It is preserved on folio 122r of the Exeter Book. <|endoftext|> Context: Pharaoh (Old English poem) "Pharaoh" is the editorial name given to a fragmentary, eight-line Old English poem on folio 122r of the later tenth-century anthology known as the Exeter Book. Genre Critical discussion has focused on the genre of the poem. It is preserved in a collection which also contains the Exeter Book Riddles, but is not technically a riddle in form, but rather a dialogic question about arcane wisdom, and is not traditionally counted among the riddles themselves. Other question-and-answer texts in Old English include the much longer Solomon and Saturn. The poem bears a certain affinity to one version of the Ioca monachorum, in which the question is posed how many the Egyptians were who pursued the Israelites, and the answer (1,800) depends on one knowing that there were 600 chariots (Ex. 14.7) and three men in each (according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter). One of the two damaged places in the text, Trahern suggests, may actually have provided the reader with the ability to divine the correct answer by referring to three-man chariots. Question: What answer does a version of the Ioca monachorum give for how many Egyptians pursued the Israelites, and how is this number derived? Answer: The answer given is 1,800, derived from 600 chariots as stated in Exodus 14.7, with three men in each chariot according to the canticles in the Roman Psalter. <|endoftext|> Context: Tegut Tegut (styled tegut) is a Swiss-owned supermarket chain based in Fulda, Germany, which operates 275 stores across seven of Germany's Bundeslnder, namely in Hesse, Thuringia, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Baden-Wrttemberg. In early January 2013 it was bought by Migros. History The company was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet under the name Thegu, derived from the first letters of his first and surname, which was later renamed in 1955 to Tegut. From 1961, the bigger supermarkets were called HaWeGe (an acronym for HandelsWarenGesellschaft) and from 1973, the smaller stores Okay! In 1972, Tegut established a subsidiary called kff Kurhessische Fleischwaren GmbH which still produces Tegut's meat products. It was in 1998 that the company changed its name again, to its presently-stylised "tegut". In August 2009, when he took over from his father Wolfgang, Thomas Gutberlet became the third generation CEO in the company. Organic food Since 1982, Tegut has been involved in the cultivation and marketing of organic food. As of 2008, almost 20 of Tegut's revenue was made from their own-produced organic food, mostly grown in eastern Hesse. Question: Who founded Tegut, and in what year? Answer: Tegut was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Tegut Tegut (styled tegut) is a Swiss-owned supermarket chain based in Fulda, Germany, which operates 275 stores across seven of Germany's Bundeslnder, namely in Hesse, Thuringia, Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Baden-Wrttemberg. In early January 2013 it was bought by Migros. History The company was founded in 1947 by Theo Gutberlet under the name Thegu, derived from the first letters of his first and surname, which was later renamed in 1955 to Tegut. From 1961, the bigger supermarkets were called HaWeGe (an acronym for HandelsWarenGesellschaft) and from 1973, the smaller stores Okay! In 1972, Tegut established a subsidiary called kff Kurhessische Fleischwaren GmbH which still produces Tegut's meat products. It was in 1998 that the company changed its name again, to its presently-stylised "tegut". In August 2009, when he took over from his father Wolfgang, Thomas Gutberlet became the third generation CEO in the company. Organic food Since 1982, Tegut has been involved in the cultivation and marketing of organic food. As of 2008, almost 20 of Tegut's revenue was made from their own-produced organic food, mostly grown in eastern Hesse. Question: Which company acquired Tegut in early January 2013? Answer: Tegut was bought by Migros, a Swiss company, in early January 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Lieutenant Marvels The Lieutenant Marvels are fictional characters, a team of superheroes in the Fawcett Comics and DC Comics universes. They first appeared in Whiz Comics 21 in 1941. The physical appearance of the three characters was based on three real-life members of the Fawcett Comics staff: Paul Peck (Tall Billy), Ed Hamilton (Hill Billy), and Frank Taggart (Fat Billy). Publication history The Lieutenants appeared periodically in the adventures of Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family through the early 1950s, and also when the characters were revived by DC Comics in the 1970s under the title Shazam!, although rarely. They were retconned out of existence during the Crisis on Infinite Earths in 1985. Some people, such as Jonathan Woodward in his Annotated Crisis on Infinite Earths website, suggest that the Lieutenant Marvels died in the last battle of the Crisis on Infinite Earths, although Who's Who in the DC Universe claims they survived but lost their powers. The characters were reintroduced in Trials of Shazam! 2 (2006), only to lose their powers in the same issue. They also appeared as inhabitants of Earth-5 in Grant Morrison's The Multiversity miniseries in 2015. Question: In what comic issue and year did the Lieutenant Marvels first appear? Answer: They first appeared in Whiz Comics 21 in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Lieutenant Marvels The Lieutenant Marvels are fictional characters, a team of superheroes in the Fawcett Comics and DC Comics universes. They first appeared in Whiz Comics 21 in 1941. The physical appearance of the three characters was based on three real-life members of the Fawcett Comics staff: Paul Peck (Tall Billy), Ed Hamilton (Hill Billy), and Frank Taggart (Fat Billy). Publication history The Lieutenants appeared periodically in the adventures of Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family through the early 1950s, and also when the characters were revived by DC Comics in the 1970s under the title Shazam!, although rarely. They were retconned out of existence during the Crisis on Infinite Earths in 1985. Some people, such as Jonathan Woodward in his Annotated Crisis on Infinite Earths website, suggest that the Lieutenant Marvels died in the last battle of the Crisis on Infinite Earths, although Who's Who in the DC Universe claims they survived but lost their powers. The characters were reintroduced in Trials of Shazam! 2 (2006), only to lose their powers in the same issue. They also appeared as inhabitants of Earth-5 in Grant Morrison's The Multiversity miniseries in 2015. Question: Which real-life Fawcett Comics staff members served as the physical models for the three Lieutenant Marvels? Answer: The three characters were based on Paul Peck (Tall Billy), Ed Hamilton (Hill Billy), and Frank Taggart (Fat Billy). <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Marie Dongou Jean Marie Dongou Tsafack (born 20 April 1995), known as Dongou, is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Douala, Dongou joined FC Barcelona in 2008 at the age of 13, arriving through the Samuel Eto'o Foundation. He made his Segunda Divisin debut for the B team on 28 January 2012 before celebrating his 17th birthday, in a match against SD Huesca where he came on as an 85th-minute substitute for Rodri. Still in the league competition, and still a junior, Dongou scored his first goal for the Catalans' reserves on 25 March 2012, helping to a 21 home defeat of CD Alcoyano. He made his first appearances with the main squad during the 2013 preseason, netting twice in his second in a 70 rout of Vlerenga Fotball. Dongou made his competitive debut with Barcelona on 6 December 2013, replacing Alexis Snchez for the last 12 minutes of the 41 win at FC Cartagena in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey and closing the score. His first game in the UEFA Champions League came five days later, when he featured nine minutes in a 61 rout of Celtic in the group stage. Question: When and where was footballer Jean Marie Dongou Tsafack born? Answer: He was born on 20 April 1995 in Douala, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Marie Dongou Jean Marie Dongou Tsafack (born 20 April 1995), known as Dongou, is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career Born in Douala, Dongou joined FC Barcelona in 2008 at the age of 13, arriving through the Samuel Eto'o Foundation. He made his Segunda Divisin debut for the B team on 28 January 2012 before celebrating his 17th birthday, in a match against SD Huesca where he came on as an 85th-minute substitute for Rodri. Still in the league competition, and still a junior, Dongou scored his first goal for the Catalans' reserves on 25 March 2012, helping to a 21 home defeat of CD Alcoyano. He made his first appearances with the main squad during the 2013 preseason, netting twice in his second in a 70 rout of Vlerenga Fotball. Dongou made his competitive debut with Barcelona on 6 December 2013, replacing Alexis Snchez for the last 12 minutes of the 41 win at FC Cartagena in the round of 32 of the Copa del Rey and closing the score. His first game in the UEFA Champions League came five days later, when he featured nine minutes in a 61 rout of Celtic in the group stage. Question: How did Dongou come to join FC Barcelona in 2008? Answer: He joined Barcelona at age 13 through the Samuel Eto'o Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. Question: How many sailing classes were included in the 1996 Summer Olympics sailing program? Answer: There were ten sailing classes (disciplines) in the 1996 Summer Olympics sailing program. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1996 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, with the exception of the Soling, eleven races were scheduled from 22 July to 2 August 1996 off the coast of Savannah at the Wassaw Sound (an area of the Atlantic Ocean). For the Soling ten fleetraces were scheduled followed by a series of matchraces for the top 6 boats of the fleetrace result. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. An exception was made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, the city of Savannah was chosen for the organization of the sailing events. Spectators were given the opportunity to board boats that will sail out to the courses to provide a close look at the competition. Question: Where were the sailing events of the 1996 Summer Olympics held? Answer: They were held off the coast of Savannah at Wassaw Sound, an area of the Atlantic Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Bigoudne In Breton tradition, a coiffe bigoudne is a women's coif worn with traditional Breton costumes. By extension, the women wearing the coif and the costume associated with it are also called bigoudnes. The coif is about 30cm high, and up to 40cm in Penmarc'h. The bigoudne coif is worn by the women of the Bigouden Country (Breton: Bro-Vigoudenn; French: Le Pays Bigouden) historically known as "Cap Caval" and located along the Bay of Audierne (Bro Kernev), south-west of Quimper, Brittany. They have been officially based in the French departement of Finistre since 1790. The term bigoudne should not be confused with "bigoudnnie", the geographical concentration of these women, and with the Bigouden region. Etymology The first attestation of the term bigoudne being used in the French language (from Breton: bigoudenn) was in 1881 in the Revue des deux Mondes (French: vy de d md, Review of the Two Worlds). It had been used in the Breton language around 1830 through the meaning: "headdress of linen or cotton worn in the region of Pont-l'Abb". Question: How tall is the traditional bigoudène coif, and how tall can it be in Penmarc'h specifically? Answer: The coif is about 30cm high, though in Penmarc'h it can reach up to 40cm. <|endoftext|> Context: Bigoudne In Breton tradition, a coiffe bigoudne is a women's coif worn with traditional Breton costumes. By extension, the women wearing the coif and the costume associated with it are also called bigoudnes. The coif is about 30cm high, and up to 40cm in Penmarc'h. The bigoudne coif is worn by the women of the Bigouden Country (Breton: Bro-Vigoudenn; French: Le Pays Bigouden) historically known as "Cap Caval" and located along the Bay of Audierne (Bro Kernev), south-west of Quimper, Brittany. They have been officially based in the French departement of Finistre since 1790. The term bigoudne should not be confused with "bigoudnnie", the geographical concentration of these women, and with the Bigouden region. Etymology The first attestation of the term bigoudne being used in the French language (from Breton: bigoudenn) was in 1881 in the Revue des deux Mondes (French: vy de d md, Review of the Two Worlds). It had been used in the Breton language around 1830 through the meaning: "headdress of linen or cotton worn in the region of Pont-l'Abb". Question: In what publication and year did the term 'bigoudène' first appear in the French language? Answer: It first appeared in 1881 in the Revue des deux Mondes. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Tae-ho (footballer) Kim Tae-Ho (; born 22 September 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back and center back for East Coast Bays in the NRFL Championship. Career He was selected by Chunnam Dragons in the 2013 K League draft. He made his debut in the league match against Daegu FC on 10 March 2013. Question: When was South Korean footballer Kim Tae-ho born? Answer: He was born on 22 September 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Tae-ho (footballer) Kim Tae-Ho (; born 22 September 1989) is a South Korean footballer who plays as full back and center back for East Coast Bays in the NRFL Championship. Career He was selected by Chunnam Dragons in the 2013 K League draft. He made his debut in the league match against Daegu FC on 10 March 2013. Question: Which club selected Kim Tae-ho in the 2013 K League draft, and when did he make his league debut? Answer: Chunnam Dragons (Jeonnam Dragons) selected him, and he made his debut on 10 March 2013 against Daegu FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Gonzlez Erik Gonzlez (born August 31, 1991) is a Dominican professional baseball shortstop in the Chicago White Sox organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins. Career Cleveland Indians Originally signed by the Cleveland Indians as a free agent in 2008, he began his professional career with the rookie-level Indians squads, where he played through the 2011 season. He was promoted to the Mahoning Valley Scrappers in 2012, and finished the year with a .220 batting average in 60 games. He was then promoted to the Lake County Captains and Carolina Mudcats in 2013. After the 2013 season, MiLB.com named Gonzlez the best third baseman in the Indians minor league system. He was added to the Indians' 40-man roster following the season. In 2014, he split the season with the Mudcats and the Akron RubberDucks; with the RubberDucks he had a .357 batting average in 31 games, and was named to the Midwest League All-Star roster while with the Mudcats, hitting .289 in 74 games. In 2015, he split the season between the RubberDucks and the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League. Question: When was Erik Gonzlez born? Answer: He was born on August 31, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Gonzlez Erik Gonzlez (born August 31, 1991) is a Dominican professional baseball shortstop in the Chicago White Sox organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins. Career Cleveland Indians Originally signed by the Cleveland Indians as a free agent in 2008, he began his professional career with the rookie-level Indians squads, where he played through the 2011 season. He was promoted to the Mahoning Valley Scrappers in 2012, and finished the year with a .220 batting average in 60 games. He was then promoted to the Lake County Captains and Carolina Mudcats in 2013. After the 2013 season, MiLB.com named Gonzlez the best third baseman in the Indians minor league system. He was added to the Indians' 40-man roster following the season. In 2014, he split the season with the Mudcats and the Akron RubberDucks; with the RubberDucks he had a .357 batting average in 31 games, and was named to the Midwest League All-Star roster while with the Mudcats, hitting .289 in 74 games. In 2015, he split the season between the RubberDucks and the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League. Question: Which MLB teams has Erik Gonzlez played for besides the Cleveland Indians? Answer: He has also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Gonzlez Erik Gonzlez (born August 31, 1991) is a Dominican professional baseball shortstop in the Chicago White Sox organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates and Miami Marlins. Career Cleveland Indians Originally signed by the Cleveland Indians as a free agent in 2008, he began his professional career with the rookie-level Indians squads, where he played through the 2011 season. He was promoted to the Mahoning Valley Scrappers in 2012, and finished the year with a .220 batting average in 60 games. He was then promoted to the Lake County Captains and Carolina Mudcats in 2013. After the 2013 season, MiLB.com named Gonzlez the best third baseman in the Indians minor league system. He was added to the Indians' 40-man roster following the season. In 2014, he split the season with the Mudcats and the Akron RubberDucks; with the RubberDucks he had a .357 batting average in 31 games, and was named to the Midwest League All-Star roster while with the Mudcats, hitting .289 in 74 games. In 2015, he split the season between the RubberDucks and the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League. Question: How did MiLB.com rank Erik Gonzlez after the 2013 season? Answer: MiLB.com named him the best third baseman in the Cleveland Indians minor league system. <|endoftext|> Context: John Watts (British politician) John Arthur Watts (19 April 1947 8 September 2016) was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1983 and 1997. After boundary changes in 1983, Watts defeated Joan Lestor, the former Labour MP for Eton and Slough, to win the new constituency of Slough. John Watts decided not to contest the Slough seat at 1997 General Election due to unfavourable boundary changes and contested Reading East where the sitting Conservative MP was retiring; however, he was defeated in Reading East by Jane Griffiths in 1997. Watts died in September 2016 at the age of 69. Question: Who did John Watts defeat to win the Slough constituency in 1983? Answer: He defeated Joan Lestor, the former Labour MP for Eton and Slough. <|endoftext|> Context: John Watts (British politician) John Arthur Watts (19 April 1947 8 September 2016) was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1983 and 1997. After boundary changes in 1983, Watts defeated Joan Lestor, the former Labour MP for Eton and Slough, to win the new constituency of Slough. John Watts decided not to contest the Slough seat at 1997 General Election due to unfavourable boundary changes and contested Reading East where the sitting Conservative MP was retiring; however, he was defeated in Reading East by Jane Griffiths in 1997. Watts died in September 2016 at the age of 69. Question: Why did John Watts not contest the Slough seat in the 1997 General Election, and what happened when he ran elsewhere? Answer: He chose not to contest Slough due to unfavourable boundary changes, so he stood in Reading East instead, but he was defeated there by Jane Griffiths in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hyde Collection The Hyde Collection is an art museum in the city of Glens Falls in Upstate New York. The collections were endowed by the Hyde family. The museum is housed in a historic refurbished early twentieth-century residence, the Hyde House, located at 161 Warren Street in Glens Falls, New York, a building that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Founded by Louis and Charlotte Hyde, the collection contains historic furniture, books, paintings, sculptures and pottery. Now expanded with many modern additions, the museum, while relatively small and "off the beaten track," contains an impressive and broad collection including Italian Renaissance and eighteenth-century French antiques, and works by Botticelli, El Greco, van Dyck, Ingres, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Tintoretto, Czanne, Degas, Matisse, Picasso, Renoir, and van Gogh. In addition, works by important American artists including Eakins, Childe Hassam, Winslow Homer, Ryder, and Whistler are also present. History Charlotte Pruyn Hyde established a trust in 1952 that dedicated her home and her extensive art collection to the community. Question: Where is the Hyde Collection art museum located? Answer: It is located in Glens Falls, in Upstate New York, housed in the historic Hyde House at 161 Warren Street. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hyde Collection The Hyde Collection is an art museum in the city of Glens Falls in Upstate New York. The collections were endowed by the Hyde family. The museum is housed in a historic refurbished early twentieth-century residence, the Hyde House, located at 161 Warren Street in Glens Falls, New York, a building that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Founded by Louis and Charlotte Hyde, the collection contains historic furniture, books, paintings, sculptures and pottery. Now expanded with many modern additions, the museum, while relatively small and "off the beaten track," contains an impressive and broad collection including Italian Renaissance and eighteenth-century French antiques, and works by Botticelli, El Greco, van Dyck, Ingres, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Tintoretto, Czanne, Degas, Matisse, Picasso, Renoir, and van Gogh. In addition, works by important American artists including Eakins, Childe Hassam, Winslow Homer, Ryder, and Whistler are also present. History Charlotte Pruyn Hyde established a trust in 1952 that dedicated her home and her extensive art collection to the community. Question: Who established the trust that dedicated the Hyde House and its art collection to the community, and when? Answer: Charlotte Pruyn Hyde established the trust in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ola Michael Ola (born April 19, 1988) is a former American football offensive tackle. He played college football at Hampton University and attended Riverdale High School in Riverdale, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Jacksonville Sharks, Montreal Alouettes, Miami Dolphins, Chicago Bears, San Diego Chargers, Detroit Lions, Seattle Seahawks, and New York Giants. Professional career Jacksonville Sharks Ola was signed by the Jacksonville Sharks on March 3, 2012. He was released on June 11, 2012. Montreal Alouettes Ola signed with the Montreal Alouettes on June 10, 2012. He played for the Alouettes during the 2012 and 2013 CFL seasons. Miami Dolphins Ola was signed to a futures contract by the Miami Dolphins on February 7, 2014. He was released by the Dolphins on May 25, 2014. Chicago Bears Ola signed with the Chicago Bears on May 28, 2014. He made his NFL debut on September 7 against the Buffalo Bills, and made his first career start the following week against the San Francisco 49ers, replacing the injured Matt Slauson. In the 2014 season, he started at four of the five offensive line positions. Ola was released by the Bears on September 5, 2015. Question: What position did Michael Ola play in American football? Answer: He played offensive tackle. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ola Michael Ola (born April 19, 1988) is a former American football offensive tackle. He played college football at Hampton University and attended Riverdale High School in Riverdale, Georgia. He has also been a member of the Jacksonville Sharks, Montreal Alouettes, Miami Dolphins, Chicago Bears, San Diego Chargers, Detroit Lions, Seattle Seahawks, and New York Giants. Professional career Jacksonville Sharks Ola was signed by the Jacksonville Sharks on March 3, 2012. He was released on June 11, 2012. Montreal Alouettes Ola signed with the Montreal Alouettes on June 10, 2012. He played for the Alouettes during the 2012 and 2013 CFL seasons. Miami Dolphins Ola was signed to a futures contract by the Miami Dolphins on February 7, 2014. He was released by the Dolphins on May 25, 2014. Chicago Bears Ola signed with the Chicago Bears on May 28, 2014. He made his NFL debut on September 7 against the Buffalo Bills, and made his first career start the following week against the San Francisco 49ers, replacing the injured Matt Slauson. In the 2014 season, he started at four of the five offensive line positions. Ola was released by the Bears on September 5, 2015. Question: When did Michael Ola make his NFL debut with the Chicago Bears, and against which team? Answer: He made his NFL debut on September 7, 2014, against the Buffalo Bills. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia anatona Banksia anatona, commonly known as the cactus dryandra, is a flowering plant in the family, Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a tall, spindly shrub with unusually large fruiting follicles. It is only known from a single location and has been classified as Critically Endangered nationally under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The only known population is in danger of extinction from dieback disease. Description Banksia anatona is a shrub with a single stem and short side branches, sometimes growing to a height of . Unlike many others in the Banksia genus, it does not have a lignotuber. The branches are covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaves are wedge-shaped with the narrow end towards the base, have a hairy stalk long and a leaf blade long and wide. The upper surface of the leaf blade is hairy at first, but becomes glabrous with age and the lower surface is covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaf surface is wavy and there are 10 to 12 serrations on each side. The flower spike develops on the ends of the main branch or on the side branches and is composed of about 170 individual flowers. Question: What is the common name of Banksia anatona? Answer: It is commonly known as the cactus dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia anatona Banksia anatona, commonly known as the cactus dryandra, is a flowering plant in the family, Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a tall, spindly shrub with unusually large fruiting follicles. It is only known from a single location and has been classified as Critically Endangered nationally under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The only known population is in danger of extinction from dieback disease. Description Banksia anatona is a shrub with a single stem and short side branches, sometimes growing to a height of . Unlike many others in the Banksia genus, it does not have a lignotuber. The branches are covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaves are wedge-shaped with the narrow end towards the base, have a hairy stalk long and a leaf blade long and wide. The upper surface of the leaf blade is hairy at first, but becomes glabrous with age and the lower surface is covered with a layer of matted hairs. The leaf surface is wavy and there are 10 to 12 serrations on each side. The flower spike develops on the ends of the main branch or on the side branches and is composed of about 170 individual flowers. Question: Why is Banksia anatona's only known population at risk of extinction? Answer: The only known population is threatened by dieback disease. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly The 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly was elected through the provincial elections held on 20 November 2022. The assembly has 56 constituency seats in which members are elected through direct elections and 36 proportional representation party list seats. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier. The first session of the assembly commenced from 1 January 2023. Baburam Gautam of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was elected as the Speaker of the provincial assembly on 12 January 2023. Leaders Officers Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Baburam Gautam (CPN (Maoist Centre)) Deputy Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Srijana Danuwar (CPN (UML)) Leader of the House: Hon. Uddhav Thapa (Nepali Congress) Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki (CPN (UML)) Parliamentary party Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist): Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Uddhav Thapa Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Indra Bahadur Angbo Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Bhakti Prasad Sitaula Parliament party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Question: When were the elections for the 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly held? Answer: The elections were held on 20 November 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly The 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly was elected through the provincial elections held on 20 November 2022. The assembly has 56 constituency seats in which members are elected through direct elections and 36 proportional representation party list seats. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier. The first session of the assembly commenced from 1 January 2023. Baburam Gautam of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was elected as the Speaker of the provincial assembly on 12 January 2023. Leaders Officers Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Baburam Gautam (CPN (Maoist Centre)) Deputy Speaker of the Assembly: Hon. Srijana Danuwar (CPN (UML)) Leader of the House: Hon. Uddhav Thapa (Nepali Congress) Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki (CPN (UML)) Parliamentary party Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist): Hon. Hikmat Kumar Karki Parliamentary party leader of Nepali Congress: Hon. Uddhav Thapa Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Maoist Centre): Hon. Indra Bahadur Angbo Parliamentary party leader of Rastriya Prajatantra Party: Hon. Bhakti Prasad Sitaula Parliament party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist): Hon. Question: Who was elected Speaker of the 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly, and when? Answer: Baburam Gautam of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was elected Speaker on 12 January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Tazawa Ren Tazawa ( , Tazawa Ren, born 11 November 2000) is a Japanese long-distance runner, who specializes in the 10,000 metres. He won the 10,000 metres at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships. Question: What event did Ren Tazawa win at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships? Answer: He won the 10,000 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Tazawa Ren Tazawa ( , Tazawa Ren, born 11 November 2000) is a Japanese long-distance runner, who specializes in the 10,000 metres. He won the 10,000 metres at the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships. Question: Where is Japanese long-distance runner Ren Tazawa from? Answer: He is from Hachinohe, in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Yueyahe Subdistrict Yueyahe Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated within Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It borders Jianchang Avenue and Jinzhong Subdistricts to its north, Huaming Subdistrict to its east, Changzhou Avenue Subdistrict to its south, and Jiangdu Road Subdistrict to its west. According to the 2010 census, the subdistrict's population was 85,564. The subdistrict was named after Yueya () River that runs through the region. History Administrative divisions In 2021, Yueyahe Subdistrict was divided into 13 residential communities. Question: What was the population of Yueyahe Subdistrict according to the 2010 census? Answer: The population of Yueyahe Subdistrict was 85,564 according to the 2010 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Yueyahe Subdistrict Yueyahe Subdistrict () is a subdistrict situated within Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It borders Jianchang Avenue and Jinzhong Subdistricts to its north, Huaming Subdistrict to its east, Changzhou Avenue Subdistrict to its south, and Jiangdu Road Subdistrict to its west. According to the 2010 census, the subdistrict's population was 85,564. The subdistrict was named after Yueya () River that runs through the region. History Administrative divisions In 2021, Yueyahe Subdistrict was divided into 13 residential communities. Question: How did Yueyahe Subdistrict get its name? Answer: It was named after the Yueya River, which runs through the region. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkswagen Type 147 Kleinlieferwagen The Volkswagen Type 147 (informally Fridolin) was a panel van produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles from 1964 until 1974. The van was mainly built for the purposes of the state-owned Deutsche Bundespost. History In February 1962 the German Postal Services commissioned Volkswagen to design them a postal van that would suit their needs. To lower costs, VW started off with the Karmann produced Beetle cabriolet (Type 15) as basis for the van due to its strength in build but later turned to the Karmann Ghia (Type 14) for basis as it was wider. The engine, the transmission and axles originated from the VW Beetle Type 1, the headlights from the VW 1500, and the tailgate (scaled-down) from the VW Transporter (Type 2). It was agreed Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH (later called Westfalia Werke) would build the vehicles at the behest of VW. Several prototypes were designed until production started in 1964. Most cars were sold to the Deutsche Bundespost, but also to Swiss Post Offices (in an upgraded version with a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes and a block heater) and to the Lufthansa for apron use. Question: What was the informal name of the Volkswagen Type 147? Answer: It was informally known as the Fridolin. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkswagen Type 147 Kleinlieferwagen The Volkswagen Type 147 (informally Fridolin) was a panel van produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles from 1964 until 1974. The van was mainly built for the purposes of the state-owned Deutsche Bundespost. History In February 1962 the German Postal Services commissioned Volkswagen to design them a postal van that would suit their needs. To lower costs, VW started off with the Karmann produced Beetle cabriolet (Type 15) as basis for the van due to its strength in build but later turned to the Karmann Ghia (Type 14) for basis as it was wider. The engine, the transmission and axles originated from the VW Beetle Type 1, the headlights from the VW 1500, and the tailgate (scaled-down) from the VW Transporter (Type 2). It was agreed Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH (later called Westfalia Werke) would build the vehicles at the behest of VW. Several prototypes were designed until production started in 1964. Most cars were sold to the Deutsche Bundespost, but also to Swiss Post Offices (in an upgraded version with a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes and a block heater) and to the Lufthansa for apron use. Question: Which company built the Volkswagen Type 147 vehicles on behalf of Volkswagen? Answer: Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH, later known as Westfalia Werke, built the vehicles. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkswagen Type 147 Kleinlieferwagen The Volkswagen Type 147 (informally Fridolin) was a panel van produced by the German automaker Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles from 1964 until 1974. The van was mainly built for the purposes of the state-owned Deutsche Bundespost. History In February 1962 the German Postal Services commissioned Volkswagen to design them a postal van that would suit their needs. To lower costs, VW started off with the Karmann produced Beetle cabriolet (Type 15) as basis for the van due to its strength in build but later turned to the Karmann Ghia (Type 14) for basis as it was wider. The engine, the transmission and axles originated from the VW Beetle Type 1, the headlights from the VW 1500, and the tailgate (scaled-down) from the VW Transporter (Type 2). It was agreed Franz Knobel Sohn GmbH (later called Westfalia Werke) would build the vehicles at the behest of VW. Several prototypes were designed until production started in 1964. Most cars were sold to the Deutsche Bundespost, but also to Swiss Post Offices (in an upgraded version with a more powerful 1.3L engine, disc brakes and a block heater) and to the Lufthansa for apron use. Question: When did production of the Volkswagen Type 147 begin? Answer: Production began in 1964, after the German Postal Services commissioned the design in February 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of Serbia The National Bank of Serbia () is the central bank of Serbia. established in 2003. It traces its origins to the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, founded in 1882-1884. History The National Bank of Serbia succeeds several institutions, all based in Belgrade, mirroring the complex history of Serbia through the late 19th and 20th centuries. The first of these was established on 2 July 1884 as the Chartered or privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia. The Bank succeeded its immediate predecessor, the National Bank of Yugoslavia, on 19 July 2003. Missions and organization The responsibilities of the bank include monetary policy, the monopoly on issuance of Serbian banknotes and coins, the protection of price stability, and the promotion of stability of the financial system within Serbia. The bodies of the NBS are the executive board, the Governor and the Council of the Governor. The incumbent governor of the bank is Jorgovanka Tabakovi. Question: When was the National Bank of Serbia established, and what institution did it trace its origins to? Answer: The National Bank of Serbia was established in 2003. It traces its origins to the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, founded in 1882-1884. <|endoftext|> Context: National Bank of Serbia The National Bank of Serbia () is the central bank of Serbia. established in 2003. It traces its origins to the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia, founded in 1882-1884. History The National Bank of Serbia succeeds several institutions, all based in Belgrade, mirroring the complex history of Serbia through the late 19th and 20th centuries. The first of these was established on 2 July 1884 as the Chartered or privileged National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia. The Bank succeeded its immediate predecessor, the National Bank of Yugoslavia, on 19 July 2003. Missions and organization The responsibilities of the bank include monetary policy, the monopoly on issuance of Serbian banknotes and coins, the protection of price stability, and the promotion of stability of the financial system within Serbia. The bodies of the NBS are the executive board, the Governor and the Council of the Governor. The incumbent governor of the bank is Jorgovanka Tabakovi. Question: Who is the incumbent governor of the National Bank of Serbia? Answer: The incumbent governor is Jorgovanka Tabakovi. <|endoftext|> Context: Payyal Payyal is a town in Kerala, India, located in the Nedungapra post office area of Ernakulam District, 10 kilometers from Perumbavoor in the direction of Kothamangalam via Kottappady. The area is characterised by thick green rice fields and coconut plantations. Economy Traditionally, Payyal was an important spice trading center in Ernakulam District. Payyal had various retail spice merchants who bought crops from farmers in and around Payyal, and supplied them to mainstream exporters in Kochi. Over time Payyal lost its trading importance, as merchants and trade unions were unable to reach agreement on issues related to their business. Payyal's economy is now based predominantly on agriculture, with commodities like rubber, pepper, ginger, turmeric, plantain, vegetables, coconut, cocoa, and rice cultivated in the area. Residents live in independent homes and mainly use private or public transportation. Private bus services run to several neighboring towns, and auto rickshaws are also used for small distances. 70 of households own bicycles and 20 own cars. Education St. Antoney's Upper Primary School is the only educational institution in Payyal. Question: Where is the town of Payyal located in India? Answer: Payyal is a town in Kerala, India, situated in the Nedungapra post office area of Ernakulam District, about 10 kilometers from Perumbavoor in the direction of Kothamangalam via Kottappady. <|endoftext|> Context: Payyal Payyal is a town in Kerala, India, located in the Nedungapra post office area of Ernakulam District, 10 kilometers from Perumbavoor in the direction of Kothamangalam via Kottappady. The area is characterised by thick green rice fields and coconut plantations. Economy Traditionally, Payyal was an important spice trading center in Ernakulam District. Payyal had various retail spice merchants who bought crops from farmers in and around Payyal, and supplied them to mainstream exporters in Kochi. Over time Payyal lost its trading importance, as merchants and trade unions were unable to reach agreement on issues related to their business. Payyal's economy is now based predominantly on agriculture, with commodities like rubber, pepper, ginger, turmeric, plantain, vegetables, coconut, cocoa, and rice cultivated in the area. Residents live in independent homes and mainly use private or public transportation. Private bus services run to several neighboring towns, and auto rickshaws are also used for small distances. 70 of households own bicycles and 20 own cars. Education St. Antoney's Upper Primary School is the only educational institution in Payyal. Question: Why did Payyal lose its importance as a spice trading center? Answer: Payyal lost its trading importance because merchants and trade unions were unable to reach agreement on issues related to their business. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Leende Open The 2018 Dynamic Billiard Leende Open, was the fourth Euro Tour 9-Ball pool event in 2018. The event was won by America's Shane Van Boening who defeated Albania's Eklent Kai 98 in the final. Unlike other Euro Tour events, the field was open to other nations outside of Europe. Van Boening became the only American after Johnny Archer in 2000 to win a Euro Tour event. In making the final, Eklent had been in the semi-final or better of the last 5 Euro Tour events. Ruslan Tschinachow was the defending champion, but did not reach the knockout stages of the event. A women's event held in Braga at the same time as the event was held in Braga, Portugal. The event was won by Kristina Tkach defeating Marharyta Fefilava in the final 70. Tournament format The event saw a total of 159 players compete, in a double-elimination knockout tournament, until the last 32 stage; where the tournament was contested as single elimination. Prize fund The tournament prize fund was similar to that of other Euro Tour events, with 4,500 for the winner of the event. Question: Who won the 2018 Dynamic Billiard Leende Open by defeating Eklent Kai in the final? Answer: Shane Van Boening of the United States won, defeating Albania's Eklent Kai 9-8 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Leende Open The 2018 Dynamic Billiard Leende Open, was the fourth Euro Tour 9-Ball pool event in 2018. The event was won by America's Shane Van Boening who defeated Albania's Eklent Kai 98 in the final. Unlike other Euro Tour events, the field was open to other nations outside of Europe. Van Boening became the only American after Johnny Archer in 2000 to win a Euro Tour event. In making the final, Eklent had been in the semi-final or better of the last 5 Euro Tour events. Ruslan Tschinachow was the defending champion, but did not reach the knockout stages of the event. A women's event held in Braga at the same time as the event was held in Braga, Portugal. The event was won by Kristina Tkach defeating Marharyta Fefilava in the final 70. Tournament format The event saw a total of 159 players compete, in a double-elimination knockout tournament, until the last 32 stage; where the tournament was contested as single elimination. Prize fund The tournament prize fund was similar to that of other Euro Tour events, with 4,500 for the winner of the event. Question: Who was the defending champion of the Leende Open who failed to reach the knockout stages in 2018? Answer: Ruslan Tschinachow was the defending champion, but he did not reach the knockout stages of the 2018 event. <|endoftext|> Context: Killian Cosgrove Killian Cosgrove (born 25 April 1987) is an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward for the Westmeath senior team. Born in Collinstown, County Westmeath, Cloonan first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Westmeath minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 2004 National Hurling League. Cosgrove went on to play a key role for Westmeath, and won one Christy Ring Cup medal in 2005. At club level Cosgrove plays with Lough Lene Gaels. Cosgrove was forced to retire due to injury after the 2009 Christy Ring Cup. His father, Michael, also played hurling with Westmeath and later served as manager of the team. Question: What position did Killian Cosgrove play for the Westmeath senior hurling team? Answer: He played as a full-forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Killian Cosgrove Killian Cosgrove (born 25 April 1987) is an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward for the Westmeath senior team. Born in Collinstown, County Westmeath, Cloonan first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Westmeath minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 2004 National Hurling League. Cosgrove went on to play a key role for Westmeath, and won one Christy Ring Cup medal in 2005. At club level Cosgrove plays with Lough Lene Gaels. Cosgrove was forced to retire due to injury after the 2009 Christy Ring Cup. His father, Michael, also played hurling with Westmeath and later served as manager of the team. Question: Why did Killian Cosgrove retire from hurling, and when? Answer: He was forced to retire due to injury after the 2009 Christy Ring Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Rees Davies Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 16 May 2005) was a Welsh historian. Biography Davies was born in Merionethshire, and educated at Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English. He received a First in his degree from University College London in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster's Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford under the supervision of K. B. McFarlane. In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter. In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 10631415 won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the Royal Historical Society. In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of All Souls College. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales. Davies was appointed a Knight Bachelor for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours. Question: Where was Rees Davies born and educated before university? Answer: He was born in Merionethshire and educated at Bala Grammar School. <|endoftext|> Context: Rees Davies Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 16 May 2005) was a Welsh historian. Biography Davies was born in Merionethshire, and educated at Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English. He received a First in his degree from University College London in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster's Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford under the supervision of K. B. McFarlane. In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter. In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 10631415 won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the Royal Historical Society. In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of All Souls College. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales. Davies was appointed a Knight Bachelor for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours. Question: Which book earned Rees Davies the Wolfson Literary Award for History? Answer: His 1987 book Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063-1415 won him the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Schwabenspiegel The Schwabenspiegel is a legal code, written in ca. 1275 by a Franciscan friar in Augsburg. It deals mainly with questions of land ownership and fiefdom, and it is based on the Pentateuch, Roman law as well as Canon law. Written in Middle High German, it draws on the early 13th century Sachsenspiegel, and is immediately dependent on the code. The name "mirror of the Swabians" is also taken from the Sachsenspiegel ("mirror of the Saxons"), both metaphorically compared to a mirror in which to perceive right and wrong. Since the code is not prescriptive but descriptive, i.e. it records current legal practice, it does not impose any new laws. Whereas the Sachsenspiegel recalled Jews as not bearing arms due to their mentioning in the King's peace, the Schwabenspiegel says it was because they do not bear arms that they were mentioned in the peace. Question: Who wrote the Schwabenspiegel, and around what year was it composed? Answer: It was written by a Franciscan friar in Augsburg around 1275. <|endoftext|> Context: Schwabenspiegel The Schwabenspiegel is a legal code, written in ca. 1275 by a Franciscan friar in Augsburg. It deals mainly with questions of land ownership and fiefdom, and it is based on the Pentateuch, Roman law as well as Canon law. Written in Middle High German, it draws on the early 13th century Sachsenspiegel, and is immediately dependent on the code. The name "mirror of the Swabians" is also taken from the Sachsenspiegel ("mirror of the Saxons"), both metaphorically compared to a mirror in which to perceive right and wrong. Since the code is not prescriptive but descriptive, i.e. it records current legal practice, it does not impose any new laws. Whereas the Sachsenspiegel recalled Jews as not bearing arms due to their mentioning in the King's peace, the Schwabenspiegel says it was because they do not bear arms that they were mentioned in the peace. Question: What earlier legal code did the Schwabenspiegel draw upon and take its name from? Answer: It drew on the early 13th century Sachsenspiegel, and its name, meaning 'mirror of the Swabians,' was modeled on the Sachsenspiegel's 'mirror of the Saxons.' <|endoftext|> Context: Bouches-du-Rhne's 9th constituency The 9th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhne is a French legislative constituency in Bouches-du-Rhne. Deputies Elections 2022 - colspan"8" bgcolor"E9E9E9" - 2017 2012 - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan"2" rowspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Candidate ! rowspan"2" colspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Party ! colspan"2" 1st round ! colspan"2" 2nd round - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! width"75" Votes ! width"30" ! width"75" Votes ! Question: In the 2012 legislative election for Bouches-du-Rhône's 9th constituency, which party did Bernard Deflesselles represent? Answer: Bernard Deflesselles represented the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). <|endoftext|> Context: Bouches-du-Rhne's 9th constituency The 9th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhne is a French legislative constituency in Bouches-du-Rhne. Deputies Elections 2022 - colspan"8" bgcolor"E9E9E9" - 2017 2012 - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan"2" rowspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Candidate ! rowspan"2" colspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Party ! colspan"2" 1st round ! colspan"2" 2nd round - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! width"75" Votes ! width"30" ! width"75" Votes ! Question: Who was the Front National candidate in Bouches-du-Rhône's 9th constituency in 2012, and what share of the first-round vote did she receive? Answer: Joëlle Mélin was the Front National candidate, and she received 22.25% of the first-round vote. <|endoftext|> Context: ARG2 Arginase, type II is an arginase protein that in humans is encoded by the ARG2 gene. Function Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exists (types I and II, this enzyme) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type II isoform encoded by this gene, is located in the mitochondria and expressed in extra-hepatic tissues, especially kidney. The physiologic role of this isoform is poorly understood; it is thought to play a role in nitric oxide and polyamine metabolism. Transcript variants of the type II gene resulting from the use of alternative polyadenylation sites have been described. Question: What reaction does arginase catalyze? Answer: Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine into ornithine and urea. <|endoftext|> Context: ARG2 Arginase, type II is an arginase protein that in humans is encoded by the ARG2 gene. Function Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exists (types I and II, this enzyme) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type II isoform encoded by this gene, is located in the mitochondria and expressed in extra-hepatic tissues, especially kidney. The physiologic role of this isoform is poorly understood; it is thought to play a role in nitric oxide and polyamine metabolism. Transcript variants of the type II gene resulting from the use of alternative polyadenylation sites have been described. Question: Where in the cell is the type II isoform of arginase located, and in which tissue is it especially expressed? Answer: The type II isoform is located in the mitochondria and is especially expressed in the kidney, among other extra-hepatic tissues. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 World Taekwondo Championships Men's middleweight The men's middleweight is a competition featured at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships, and was held at the Taekwondowon in Muju County, South Korea on June 28 and June 29. Middleweights were limited to a maximum of 87 kilograms in body mass. Question: Where was the men's middleweight event at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships held? Answer: It was held at the Taekwondowon in Muju County, South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 World Taekwondo Championships Men's middleweight The men's middleweight is a competition featured at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships, and was held at the Taekwondowon in Muju County, South Korea on June 28 and June 29. Middleweights were limited to a maximum of 87 kilograms in body mass. Question: What was the maximum body mass allowed for competitors in the men's middleweight category at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships? Answer: Competitors were limited to a maximum of 87 kilograms in body mass. <|endoftext|> Context: Onyx (architectural collective) Onyx is a multi-member collective that was active in New York City from 1968 through the early 1970s and active intermittently to the present. Its members - Ron Williams, Woody Rainey, Tommy Simpson, Mike Hinge, Bob Buxbaum, Davis Allen, Sheridan Bell and Jack Wells among otherspublished architectural projects in the form of offset-printed posters or "broadsheets" that were mailed internationally. The members also went by a number of pseudonyms including Charles Albatross, Okra Plantz, Patrick Redson and Harvey Grapefruit. The poster format allowed the rapid reproduction and easy circulation of their ideas. While the collective distributed their posters through the postal service they also pasted the posters up throughout the streets of the city. There are many connections to the "mail art" phenomenon; the collective claimed affiliation with this artistic practice through the labeling of mailings as MAIL ART and interaction with others practicing this form, including Ant Farm, and Ray Johnson. Question: What was Onyx, and when was it active in New York City? Answer: Onyx was a multi-member architectural collective active in New York City from 1968 through the early 1970s, with intermittent activity continuing to the present. <|endoftext|> Context: Onyx (architectural collective) Onyx is a multi-member collective that was active in New York City from 1968 through the early 1970s and active intermittently to the present. Its members - Ron Williams, Woody Rainey, Tommy Simpson, Mike Hinge, Bob Buxbaum, Davis Allen, Sheridan Bell and Jack Wells among otherspublished architectural projects in the form of offset-printed posters or "broadsheets" that were mailed internationally. The members also went by a number of pseudonyms including Charles Albatross, Okra Plantz, Patrick Redson and Harvey Grapefruit. The poster format allowed the rapid reproduction and easy circulation of their ideas. While the collective distributed their posters through the postal service they also pasted the posters up throughout the streets of the city. There are many connections to the "mail art" phenomenon; the collective claimed affiliation with this artistic practice through the labeling of mailings as MAIL ART and interaction with others practicing this form, including Ant Farm, and Ray Johnson. Question: How did Onyx distribute its architectural projects? Answer: Onyx published architectural projects as offset-printed posters or 'broadsheets,' which were mailed internationally through the postal service and also pasted up throughout the streets of New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet van Vuuren Piet van Vuuren (6 February 1931 2008) is a South African boxer. He was born in Johannesburg. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, in the light heavyweight class. Question: Where was South African boxer Piet van Vuuren born? Answer: He was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet van Vuuren Piet van Vuuren (6 February 1931 2008) is a South African boxer. He was born in Johannesburg. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, in the light heavyweight class. Question: In which weight class did Piet van Vuuren compete at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne? Answer: He competed in the light heavyweight class. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people in blockchain technology This is a list of people in blockchain technology, people who do work in the area of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, in particular researchers, business people, and authors. Some people that are notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as programming. A few of these people pre-date the invention of this technology; they are now regarded as people in blockchain technology because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of this technology. A Gavin Andresen, former Bitcoin lead developer Andreas Antonopoulos, author of Mastering Bitcoin Jeremy Allaire, CEO and founder of the digital currency company Circle and Chairman of the Board of Brightcove B Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger Project Brendan Blumer, CEO of Block.One Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum Adam Back, author of Hashcash and CEO of Blockstream C Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo David Chaum, computer scientist, cryptographer and blockchain pioneer. Question: Who founded Ethereum? Answer: Vitalik Buterin founded Ethereum. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people in blockchain technology This is a list of people in blockchain technology, people who do work in the area of Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, in particular researchers, business people, and authors. Some people that are notable as programmers are included here because they work in research as well as programming. A few of these people pre-date the invention of this technology; they are now regarded as people in blockchain technology because their work can be seen as leading to the invention of this technology. A Gavin Andresen, former Bitcoin lead developer Andreas Antonopoulos, author of Mastering Bitcoin Jeremy Allaire, CEO and founder of the digital currency company Circle and Chairman of the Board of Brightcove B Brian Behlendorf, Executive Director of Hyperledger Project Brendan Blumer, CEO of Block.One Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum Adam Back, author of Hashcash and CEO of Blockstream C Wences Casares, CEO of Xapo David Chaum, computer scientist, cryptographer and blockchain pioneer. Question: Who received the first Bitcoin transaction? Answer: Hal Finney was the recipient of the first Bitcoin transaction. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawmen: Bass Reeves Lawmen: Bass Reeves is an upcoming American Western television series created by Chad Feehan, who also serves as showrunner, and executive produced by Taylor Sheridan, Feehan, David C. Glasser, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, Christina Alexandra Voros, Ron Burkle, Bob Yari and David Hutkin. It is based on the life of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, Bass Reeves. The series is set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. Cast Main David Oyelowo as Bass Reeves: A federal peace officer of the Indian Territory based in Fort Smith, Arkansas, who captured over 3,000 of the most dangerous criminals without ever being wounded. Dennis Quaid as Sherrill Lynn: A Deputy U.S. Marshal Forrest Goodluck as Billy Crow: A young Cherokee man with an affinity for dime store books and gaudy style. Lauren E. Banks as Jennie Reeves: Bass' wife Barry Pepper as Esau Pierce: The leader of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles Grantham Coleman as Edwin Jones: An extremely persuasive man who has a clear vision and a promise for the future, to those who will listen. Question: Who is the creator and showrunner of Lawmen: Bass Reeves? Answer: Chad Feehan created the series and also serves as its showrunner. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawmen: Bass Reeves Lawmen: Bass Reeves is an upcoming American Western television series created by Chad Feehan, who also serves as showrunner, and executive produced by Taylor Sheridan, Feehan, David C. Glasser, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, Christina Alexandra Voros, Ron Burkle, Bob Yari and David Hutkin. It is based on the life of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, Bass Reeves. The series is set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. Cast Main David Oyelowo as Bass Reeves: A federal peace officer of the Indian Territory based in Fort Smith, Arkansas, who captured over 3,000 of the most dangerous criminals without ever being wounded. Dennis Quaid as Sherrill Lynn: A Deputy U.S. Marshal Forrest Goodluck as Billy Crow: A young Cherokee man with an affinity for dime store books and gaudy style. Lauren E. Banks as Jennie Reeves: Bass' wife Barry Pepper as Esau Pierce: The leader of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles Grantham Coleman as Edwin Jones: An extremely persuasive man who has a clear vision and a promise for the future, to those who will listen. Question: When was Lawmen: Bass Reeves set to premiere, and on what network? Answer: It was set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawmen: Bass Reeves Lawmen: Bass Reeves is an upcoming American Western television series created by Chad Feehan, who also serves as showrunner, and executive produced by Taylor Sheridan, Feehan, David C. Glasser, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, Christina Alexandra Voros, Ron Burkle, Bob Yari and David Hutkin. It is based on the life of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshal west of the Mississippi River, Bass Reeves. The series is set to premiere on Paramount on Sunday, November 5, 2023, with back-to-back episodes. Cast Main David Oyelowo as Bass Reeves: A federal peace officer of the Indian Territory based in Fort Smith, Arkansas, who captured over 3,000 of the most dangerous criminals without ever being wounded. Dennis Quaid as Sherrill Lynn: A Deputy U.S. Marshal Forrest Goodluck as Billy Crow: A young Cherokee man with an affinity for dime store books and gaudy style. Lauren E. Banks as Jennie Reeves: Bass' wife Barry Pepper as Esau Pierce: The leader of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles Grantham Coleman as Edwin Jones: An extremely persuasive man who has a clear vision and a promise for the future, to those who will listen. Question: Who plays Bass Reeves in the series, and what was notable about his career as a peace officer? Answer: David Oyelowo plays Bass Reeves, a federal peace officer of the Indian Territory based in Fort Smith, Arkansas, who captured over 3,000 of the most dangerous criminals without ever being wounded. <|endoftext|> Context: Raorchestes kakachi Raorchestes kakachi (Kakachi shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India. The specific name kakachi refers to the type locality from where the species was described. Description It is a small sized frog with males ranging from 24.725.8mm (based on three specimens) and females from 24.334.1mm (based on three specimens). It is distinguished from all other congeners from the following suite of characters. Oval snout under dorsal view; indistinct tympanum; head wider than long and moderate webbing in hind feet. Dorsal coloration varies from brown to ivory; brownish mottling on flanks, ventral coloration ivory with brown blotches reducing towards vent and inner and outer surface of thigh, inner surface of shank and inner surface of tarsus with a distinct dark brown horizontal band which extends up to first three toes on upper surface. Sexual dimorphism Males lack nuptial pads. They possess a median subgular vocal sac with a pair of openings at the base of the lower jaw. The iris is dark brown. Females are larger than the male and possess a large ovary with creamy white eggs. Question: Where is Raorchestes kakachi, the Kakachi shrub frog, endemic to? Answer: It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Raorchestes kakachi Raorchestes kakachi (Kakachi shrub frog) is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats of India. The specific name kakachi refers to the type locality from where the species was described. Description It is a small sized frog with males ranging from 24.725.8mm (based on three specimens) and females from 24.334.1mm (based on three specimens). It is distinguished from all other congeners from the following suite of characters. Oval snout under dorsal view; indistinct tympanum; head wider than long and moderate webbing in hind feet. Dorsal coloration varies from brown to ivory; brownish mottling on flanks, ventral coloration ivory with brown blotches reducing towards vent and inner and outer surface of thigh, inner surface of shank and inner surface of tarsus with a distinct dark brown horizontal band which extends up to first three toes on upper surface. Sexual dimorphism Males lack nuptial pads. They possess a median subgular vocal sac with a pair of openings at the base of the lower jaw. The iris is dark brown. Females are larger than the male and possess a large ovary with creamy white eggs. Question: Do male Raorchestes kakachi frogs have nuptial pads? Answer: No, males lack nuptial pads, but they possess a median subgular vocal sac with a pair of openings at the base of the lower jaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruce Gelb Bruce Stuart Gelb (born February 24, 1927) is an American businessman and diplomat. He is the retired president of Clairol and former vice chairman of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Early life and education Gelb was born in New York City on February 24, 1927. His father, Lawrence M. Gelb, founded Clairol in 1931. Gelb graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall in 1945. Gelb was in the military and went on to receive a B.A. from Yale in 1950 and an M.B.A. from Harvard in 1953. Appointments Director of the United States Information Agency (George H.W. Bush) from 1989 to 1991 Ambassador to Belgium (George H. W. Bush) from 1991 to 1993 Commissioner for the United Nations, Consular Corps and International Business (Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani) from 1994 to 1997 Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (George W. Question: Who founded Clairol, and in what year? Answer: Lawrence M. Gelb, father of Bruce Gelb, founded Clairol in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruce Gelb Bruce Stuart Gelb (born February 24, 1927) is an American businessman and diplomat. He is the retired president of Clairol and former vice chairman of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Early life and education Gelb was born in New York City on February 24, 1927. His father, Lawrence M. Gelb, founded Clairol in 1931. Gelb graduated from Choate Rosemary Hall in 1945. Gelb was in the military and went on to receive a B.A. from Yale in 1950 and an M.B.A. from Harvard in 1953. Appointments Director of the United States Information Agency (George H.W. Bush) from 1989 to 1991 Ambassador to Belgium (George H. W. Bush) from 1991 to 1993 Commissioner for the United Nations, Consular Corps and International Business (Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani) from 1994 to 1997 Board of Trustees of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (George W. Question: What diplomatic post did Bruce Gelb hold from 1991 to 1993? Answer: He served as United States Ambassador to Belgium under President George H. W. Bush. <|endoftext|> Context: Some Kind of Hate Some Kind of Hate is the sixth studio album by American rock band Aiden. It was released on October 25, 2011, and is the follow-up to the album Disguises, which was also released in 2011. It is the last album by Aiden released on record label Victory, and is the last album to feature guitarist Angel Ibarra and bassist Nick Wiggins. This album is known for being produced the same year as Disguises, and as the album that finalized their contract with Victory Records and allowing them to be released from the label. Promotion and release One single, "Broken Bones", was released. A short clip of this song was previewed on September 15, 2011 via the Victory Records YouTube profile. On October 8, a full lyric video was released for this song on the same YouTube profile, and later the official music video premiered on YouTube. The video consists of frontman Wil Francis taking a young man on a nightmarish journey through a haunted house. On October 21, 2011, the band participated in a listening party of the album. It was hosted by Francis on the website Ustream. Question: When was the album Some Kind of Hate released? Answer: It was released on October 25, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Some Kind of Hate Some Kind of Hate is the sixth studio album by American rock band Aiden. It was released on October 25, 2011, and is the follow-up to the album Disguises, which was also released in 2011. It is the last album by Aiden released on record label Victory, and is the last album to feature guitarist Angel Ibarra and bassist Nick Wiggins. This album is known for being produced the same year as Disguises, and as the album that finalized their contract with Victory Records and allowing them to be released from the label. Promotion and release One single, "Broken Bones", was released. A short clip of this song was previewed on September 15, 2011 via the Victory Records YouTube profile. On October 8, a full lyric video was released for this song on the same YouTube profile, and later the official music video premiered on YouTube. The video consists of frontman Wil Francis taking a young man on a nightmarish journey through a haunted house. On October 21, 2011, the band participated in a listening party of the album. It was hosted by Francis on the website Ustream. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Broken Bones', or rather who is depicted in it, and what does the video show? Answer: The video features frontman Wil Francis taking a young man on a nightmarish journey through a haunted house. <|endoftext|> Context: Some Kind of Hate Some Kind of Hate is the sixth studio album by American rock band Aiden. It was released on October 25, 2011, and is the follow-up to the album Disguises, which was also released in 2011. It is the last album by Aiden released on record label Victory, and is the last album to feature guitarist Angel Ibarra and bassist Nick Wiggins. This album is known for being produced the same year as Disguises, and as the album that finalized their contract with Victory Records and allowing them to be released from the label. Promotion and release One single, "Broken Bones", was released. A short clip of this song was previewed on September 15, 2011 via the Victory Records YouTube profile. On October 8, a full lyric video was released for this song on the same YouTube profile, and later the official music video premiered on YouTube. The video consists of frontman Wil Francis taking a young man on a nightmarish journey through a haunted house. On October 21, 2011, the band participated in a listening party of the album. It was hosted by Francis on the website Ustream. Question: Which band members left after Some Kind of Hate, marking their final album with the group? Answer: Guitarist Angel Ibarra and bassist Nick Wiggins both departed after this album. <|endoftext|> Context: Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus is one of the five constituent campuses of the BITS Pilani located in Goa, India. It was established in the year 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences. In April 2011, following the August 2008 death of the Chancellor, Krishna Kumar Birla, the campus was renamed as Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus in his memory. In August 2011, the campus held its first ever convocation ceremony, during which 580 graduates were awarded their degrees. Campus The BITS Pilani Goa Campus was designed by the RSP Design Group. The campus is located in Zuari nagar, Goa, on the banks of the Zuari River and houses more than 4,000 students. The hostels are spread across three regions: 'A', 'C' and a newly constructed 'D', which encompass nine, seven and six hostels respectively. In 2023, a Married PhD Research scholars quarters was opened to the scholars. Question: When was BITS Pilani Goa Campus established? Answer: It was established in 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Goa Campus is one of the five constituent campuses of the BITS Pilani located in Goa, India. It was established in the year 2004 as an Institute of excellence in technology and sciences. In April 2011, following the August 2008 death of the Chancellor, Krishna Kumar Birla, the campus was renamed as Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus in his memory. In August 2011, the campus held its first ever convocation ceremony, during which 580 graduates were awarded their degrees. Campus The BITS Pilani Goa Campus was designed by the RSP Design Group. The campus is located in Zuari nagar, Goa, on the banks of the Zuari River and houses more than 4,000 students. The hostels are spread across three regions: 'A', 'C' and a newly constructed 'D', which encompass nine, seven and six hostels respectively. In 2023, a Married PhD Research scholars quarters was opened to the scholars. Question: Why was the campus renamed in April 2011? Answer: It was renamed Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus in memory of Chancellor Krishna Kumar Birla, who died in August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla (born 12 December 1946) is a Saudi engineer who was minister of communications and information technology from 2003 to 2014. Early life and education Mulla was born in Madinah on 12 December 1946. He is a graduate of King Saud University where he received a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering in 1972. Then he obtained a master of science degree in telecommunications from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979. He also participated in various training programs in different countries. Career Mulla began his career at the ministry of post, telegraph and telephone in 1972, working initially as a radio engineer and then as an electrical engineer. Later he served as a Riyadh province manager and general manager of the central region for telecommunications. In June 2001, Mullah was named as the governor of the Saudi Telecom Authority. Next, he was appointed assistant deputy minister and then deputy minister of post, telegraph and telephone in charge of operation and maintenance affairs. He then became the governor of the Saudi communications commission. Question: Where was Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla born, and when? Answer: He was born in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, on 12 December 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla (born 12 December 1946) is a Saudi engineer who was minister of communications and information technology from 2003 to 2014. Early life and education Mulla was born in Madinah on 12 December 1946. He is a graduate of King Saud University where he received a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering in 1972. Then he obtained a master of science degree in telecommunications from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979. He also participated in various training programs in different countries. Career Mulla began his career at the ministry of post, telegraph and telephone in 1972, working initially as a radio engineer and then as an electrical engineer. Later he served as a Riyadh province manager and general manager of the central region for telecommunications. In June 2001, Mullah was named as the governor of the Saudi Telecom Authority. Next, he was appointed assistant deputy minister and then deputy minister of post, telegraph and telephone in charge of operation and maintenance affairs. He then became the governor of the Saudi communications commission. Question: What degrees did Muhammad Jamil Ahmad Mulla earn, and from which institutions? Answer: He earned a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering from King Saud University in 1972, and a master of science degree in telecommunications from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Make a Wish Make a Wish most commonly refers to the international charity that operates across 50 countries including: Make-A-Wish Foundation of America Make-A-Wish Australia Make-A-Wish Foundation UK Make a Wish may also refer to Music Make a Wish (musical), a 1951 stage musical and soundtrack album Make a Wish (Vic Chou album), 2002 Make a Wish (Kevin Sharp album), 2004 "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Charlene Choi "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Flo Rida from Mail on Sunday "Make a Wish", a song by Jordan Cahill from the film Stuck in the Suburbs "Make a Wish", song by Brian Wilson from Gettin' In Over My Head "Make a Wish", song from the English version of the film Pokmon: Jirachi Wish Maker "Make A Wish (Birthday Song)", song by NCT U, from NCT 2020 Resonance Film and television Make a Wish (TV series), a children's program airing from 1971 to 1976 "Make a Wish", episode of 1994 Spider-Man TV series Make a Wish (1937 film), a film starring Basil Rathbone Make a Wish (2006 film), a short film by Cherien Dabis Make a Wish (2011 film), a short film Make a Wish (2014 TV series), South Korean television series Question: In how many countries does the Make-A-Wish charity operate? Answer: The Make-A-Wish charity operates across 50 countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Make a Wish Make a Wish most commonly refers to the international charity that operates across 50 countries including: Make-A-Wish Foundation of America Make-A-Wish Australia Make-A-Wish Foundation UK Make a Wish may also refer to Music Make a Wish (musical), a 1951 stage musical and soundtrack album Make a Wish (Vic Chou album), 2002 Make a Wish (Kevin Sharp album), 2004 "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Charlene Choi "Make a Wish", a 2008 song by Flo Rida from Mail on Sunday "Make a Wish", a song by Jordan Cahill from the film Stuck in the Suburbs "Make a Wish", song by Brian Wilson from Gettin' In Over My Head "Make a Wish", song from the English version of the film Pokmon: Jirachi Wish Maker "Make A Wish (Birthday Song)", song by NCT U, from NCT 2020 Resonance Film and television Make a Wish (TV series), a children's program airing from 1971 to 1976 "Make a Wish", episode of 1994 Spider-Man TV series Make a Wish (1937 film), a film starring Basil Rathbone Make a Wish (2006 film), a short film by Cherien Dabis Make a Wish (2011 film), a short film Make a Wish (2014 TV series), South Korean television series Question: What years did the children's TV program called Make a Wish air? Answer: It aired from 1971 to 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumulus congestus cloud Cumulus congestus clouds, also known as towering cumulus, are a form of cumulus that can be based in the low or middle height ranges. They achieve considerable vertical development in areas of deep, moist convection. They are an intermediate stage between cumulus mediocris and cumulonimbus, sometimes producing showers of snow, rain, or ice pellets. Precipitation that evaporates before reaching the surface is virga. Description Cumulus congestus clouds are characteristic of unstable areas of the atmosphere which are undergoing convection. They are often characterized by sharp outlines and great vertical development. Because they are produced by (and primarily composed of) strong updrafts, they are typically taller than they are wide, and cloud tops can reach , or higher in the tropics. Cumulus congestus clouds are formed by the development of cumulus mediocris generally, though they can also be formed from altocumulus castellanus or stratocumulus castellanus, which are forms of cumulus castellanus. Question: What is another common name for cumulus congestus clouds? Answer: They are also known as towering cumulus. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumulus congestus cloud Cumulus congestus clouds, also known as towering cumulus, are a form of cumulus that can be based in the low or middle height ranges. They achieve considerable vertical development in areas of deep, moist convection. They are an intermediate stage between cumulus mediocris and cumulonimbus, sometimes producing showers of snow, rain, or ice pellets. Precipitation that evaporates before reaching the surface is virga. Description Cumulus congestus clouds are characteristic of unstable areas of the atmosphere which are undergoing convection. They are often characterized by sharp outlines and great vertical development. Because they are produced by (and primarily composed of) strong updrafts, they are typically taller than they are wide, and cloud tops can reach , or higher in the tropics. Cumulus congestus clouds are formed by the development of cumulus mediocris generally, though they can also be formed from altocumulus castellanus or stratocumulus castellanus, which are forms of cumulus castellanus. Question: What type of precipitation is called virga? Answer: Virga is precipitation that evaporates before reaching the surface. <|endoftext|> Context: Franklin Pierce Tate House Franklin Pierce Tate House is a historic home located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield and completed in 1928. It is a two-story, Colonial Revival style dwelling constructed of irregularly-coursed, rock-faced granite blocks. It consists of a main block measuring 52 feet by 33 feet, with a recessed two-story wing. The front entrance features a semi-circular, flat-roofed portico. It was built by Franklin Pierce Tate (18671937), a prominent Morganton banker and mill-owner, and son of Colonel Samuel McDowell Tate who built the Tate House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is located in the West Union Street Historic District. Question: Who designed the Franklin Pierce Tate House? Answer: The Franklin Pierce Tate House was designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield, and it was completed in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Franklin Pierce Tate House Franklin Pierce Tate House is a historic home located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield and completed in 1928. It is a two-story, Colonial Revival style dwelling constructed of irregularly-coursed, rock-faced granite blocks. It consists of a main block measuring 52 feet by 33 feet, with a recessed two-story wing. The front entrance features a semi-circular, flat-roofed portico. It was built by Franklin Pierce Tate (18671937), a prominent Morganton banker and mill-owner, and son of Colonel Samuel McDowell Tate who built the Tate House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is located in the West Union Street Historic District. Question: What materials and architectural style were used to construct the Franklin Pierce Tate House? Answer: It is a two-story, Colonial Revival style dwelling built of irregularly-coursed, rock-faced granite blocks, with a main block measuring 52 feet by 33 feet and a recessed two-story wing. <|endoftext|> Context: William Walsh William Walsh may refer to: Politics and government Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) (born 1961), full name William Joseph Walsh, American politician William Walsh (Maryland politician) (18281892), U.S. congressman from Maryland William Walsh (MP for Guildford) (fl. 1417), English politician and landowner William Allen Walsh (18871940), Canadian Member of Parliament William C. Walsh (18901975), American judge in Maryland William D. Walsh (19242003), American politician William E. Walsh (Oregon politician) (19031975), member and president of the Oregon State Senate William E. Walsh (Wisconsin tailor) (1869?), tailor and state legislator William F. Walsh (19122011), U.S. congressman from New York William Henry Walsh (18231888), Queensland squatter and politician William J. Walsh (politician) (18801948), Newfoundland politician William L. Walsh (18571938), Canadian lawyer and judge, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta William Walsh (MP for Worcestershire) (c. Question: Who served as Lieutenant Governor of Alberta and was also a Canadian lawyer and judge named William Walsh? Answer: William L. Walsh (1857–1938) served as a Canadian lawyer and judge and was Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: William Walsh William Walsh may refer to: Politics and government Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) (born 1961), full name William Joseph Walsh, American politician William Walsh (Maryland politician) (18281892), U.S. congressman from Maryland William Walsh (MP for Guildford) (fl. 1417), English politician and landowner William Allen Walsh (18871940), Canadian Member of Parliament William C. Walsh (18901975), American judge in Maryland William D. Walsh (19242003), American politician William E. Walsh (Oregon politician) (19031975), member and president of the Oregon State Senate William E. Walsh (Wisconsin tailor) (1869?), tailor and state legislator William F. Walsh (19122011), U.S. congressman from New York William Henry Walsh (18231888), Queensland squatter and politician William J. Walsh (politician) (18801948), Newfoundland politician William L. Walsh (18571938), Canadian lawyer and judge, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta William Walsh (MP for Worcestershire) (c. Question: Which William Walsh represented Maryland as a U.S. congressman in the 19th century? Answer: William Walsh (Maryland politician), who lived from 1828 to 1892, served as a U.S. congressman from Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: WLQZ-LP WLQZ-LP is a broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Warsaw, Indiana, United States. As of June 2015, the station is on the air with a format of Top 40 music as Z93.9, Warsaw's Hit Music Station. WLQZ-LP is owned and operated by Blessed Beginnings. From LPFM to commercial At 12:00 am on Friday, March 6, 2015, the Oldies, Classic Hits, and Classic Top 40 of LPFM station WIOE-LP moved to commercial WMYQ. WIOE-LP fell silent with the frequency change. The station changed its call sign to WLQZ-LP on April 20, 2015, back to WIOE-LP on July 2, 2015, and back to WLQZ-LP again on July 10, 2015. Question: What city and state does WLQZ-LP serve? Answer: Warsaw, Indiana, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: WLQZ-LP WLQZ-LP is a broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Warsaw, Indiana, United States. As of June 2015, the station is on the air with a format of Top 40 music as Z93.9, Warsaw's Hit Music Station. WLQZ-LP is owned and operated by Blessed Beginnings. From LPFM to commercial At 12:00 am on Friday, March 6, 2015, the Oldies, Classic Hits, and Classic Top 40 of LPFM station WIOE-LP moved to commercial WMYQ. WIOE-LP fell silent with the frequency change. The station changed its call sign to WLQZ-LP on April 20, 2015, back to WIOE-LP on July 2, 2015, and back to WLQZ-LP again on July 10, 2015. Question: What happened to WIOE-LP's programming at midnight on March 6, 2015? Answer: Its Oldies, Classic Hits, and Classic Top 40 format moved to commercial station WMYQ, and WIOE-LP fell silent following the frequency change. <|endoftext|> Context: Sainte-Thcle Sainte-Thcle is a Canadian municipality located in the province of Quebec in the Mkinac Regional County Municipality, in the Batiscanie watershed, in the administrative region of Mauricie. This municipality of 216 square kilometres is known for its resorts and many small lakes. The forest and mountain scenery offers exceptional views for tourists and vacationers. Sainte-Thcle is also a destination for hunting, fishing, snowmobileall-terrain vehicles and other outdoor sports. The church, rectory and cemetery are located on the main hill of the village and are also heritage sites of interest. The municipality's agricultural and forestry industries have marked its history. Geography Sainte-Thcle is located at the junction of provincial roads 153 and 352. Road 153, which runs northsouth, connects Yamachiche to Lac-aux-Sables through Saint-Tite. On its way to Sainte-Thcle, route 153 covers the path of the great rang St-Georges, Notre-Dame street, St-Jacques street and road St-Pierre-North. route 352, which runs eastwest. Question: In which Canadian province is Sainte-Thècle located? Answer: Sainte-Thècle is located in the province of Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Sainte-Thcle Sainte-Thcle is a Canadian municipality located in the province of Quebec in the Mkinac Regional County Municipality, in the Batiscanie watershed, in the administrative region of Mauricie. This municipality of 216 square kilometres is known for its resorts and many small lakes. The forest and mountain scenery offers exceptional views for tourists and vacationers. Sainte-Thcle is also a destination for hunting, fishing, snowmobileall-terrain vehicles and other outdoor sports. The church, rectory and cemetery are located on the main hill of the village and are also heritage sites of interest. The municipality's agricultural and forestry industries have marked its history. Geography Sainte-Thcle is located at the junction of provincial roads 153 and 352. Road 153, which runs northsouth, connects Yamachiche to Lac-aux-Sables through Saint-Tite. On its way to Sainte-Thcle, route 153 covers the path of the great rang St-Georges, Notre-Dame street, St-Jacques street and road St-Pierre-North. route 352, which runs eastwest. Question: What is the approximate area of the municipality of Sainte-Thècle? Answer: Sainte-Thècle covers approximately 216 square kilometres. <|endoftext|> Context: Washington State University Vancouver Washington State University Vancouver also known as WSU Vancouver is a campus of Washington State University. WSU Vancouver is located on a campus outside of Vancouver, Washington, approximately north of the Columbia River and 17 miles north of downtown Portland, Oregon. Degrees offered by WSU Vancouver are conferred by Washington State University. Previously an undergraduate transfer college, WSU Vancouver expanded to a full four-year university in 2006. History Washington State University began offering courses in Southwest Washington in 1983 as part of the Southwest Washington Joint Center for Education. In 1989, the university in Pullman formally established Washington State University Vancouver as a branch campus of the state's land-grant institution. The current Salmon Creek campus opened in 1996. In Fall 2006, WSU Vancouver admitted freshmen and sophomores for the first time and began offering lower-division courses. Question: Where is Washington State University Vancouver located relative to Portland, Oregon? Answer: It is located approximately 17 miles north of downtown Portland, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Washington State University Vancouver Washington State University Vancouver also known as WSU Vancouver is a campus of Washington State University. WSU Vancouver is located on a campus outside of Vancouver, Washington, approximately north of the Columbia River and 17 miles north of downtown Portland, Oregon. Degrees offered by WSU Vancouver are conferred by Washington State University. Previously an undergraduate transfer college, WSU Vancouver expanded to a full four-year university in 2006. History Washington State University began offering courses in Southwest Washington in 1983 as part of the Southwest Washington Joint Center for Education. In 1989, the university in Pullman formally established Washington State University Vancouver as a branch campus of the state's land-grant institution. The current Salmon Creek campus opened in 1996. In Fall 2006, WSU Vancouver admitted freshmen and sophomores for the first time and began offering lower-division courses. Question: When did Washington State University Vancouver begin admitting freshmen and sophomores and offering lower-division courses? Answer: It began doing so in Fall 2006, marking its expansion into a full four-year university. <|endoftext|> Context: Quarter 5-cubic honeycomb In five-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). It has half the vertices of the 5-demicubic honeycomb, and a quarter of the vertices of a 5-cube honeycomb. Its facets are 5-demicubes and runcinated 5-demicubes. Related honeycombs See also Regular and uniform honeycombs in 5-space: 5-cube honeycomb 5-demicube honeycomb 5-simplex honeycomb Truncated 5-simplex honeycomb Omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb Notes References Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, Math. Zeit. Question: What are the facets of the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb? Answer: Its facets are 5-demicubes and runcinated 5-demicubes. <|endoftext|> Context: Quarter 5-cubic honeycomb In five-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). It has half the vertices of the 5-demicubic honeycomb, and a quarter of the vertices of a 5-cube honeycomb. Its facets are 5-demicubes and runcinated 5-demicubes. Related honeycombs See also Regular and uniform honeycombs in 5-space: 5-cube honeycomb 5-demicube honeycomb 5-simplex honeycomb Truncated 5-simplex honeycomb Omnitruncated 5-simplex honeycomb Notes References Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, Math. Zeit. Question: How does the vertex count of the quarter 5-cubic honeycomb compare to the 5-demicubic honeycomb and the 5-cube honeycomb? Answer: It has half the vertices of the 5-demicubic honeycomb and a quarter of the vertices of a 5-cube honeycomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Barlow Susan Barlow (also Baldwin) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. Susan has been portrayed by four actresses since her introduction. Katie Heannau was the first actress to play the character, appearing sporadically in the 1960s uncredited. Wendy Jane Walker took over the role for 26 episodes between 1970 and 1971 and between 1973 and 1974. When the character returned, Suzy Paterson was recast in the role. She appeared in eight episodes from December 1979 until July 1981. Walker reprised the role on a permanent basis from October 1985 until November 1987. The fourth actress to play the role was Joanna Foster, who appeared in eight episodes in 2001 until the character was killed off. The character's final appearance was on 11 February 2001. Casting Katie Heannau played Susan as a baby and young child from 1965 until 1970 when Heannau and her family moved away from the Manchester area. Child actress Wendy Jane Walker took over the role later in 1970.. Although Susan was written out in 1971, Walker made recurring appearances in 1973 and 1974. Question: When did Susan Barlow first appear on Coronation Street? Answer: She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Barlow Susan Barlow (also Baldwin) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She made her debut screen appearance on 5 April 1965. Susan has been portrayed by four actresses since her introduction. Katie Heannau was the first actress to play the character, appearing sporadically in the 1960s uncredited. Wendy Jane Walker took over the role for 26 episodes between 1970 and 1971 and between 1973 and 1974. When the character returned, Suzy Paterson was recast in the role. She appeared in eight episodes from December 1979 until July 1981. Walker reprised the role on a permanent basis from October 1985 until November 1987. The fourth actress to play the role was Joanna Foster, who appeared in eight episodes in 2001 until the character was killed off. The character's final appearance was on 11 February 2001. Casting Katie Heannau played Susan as a baby and young child from 1965 until 1970 when Heannau and her family moved away from the Manchester area. Child actress Wendy Jane Walker took over the role later in 1970.. Although Susan was written out in 1971, Walker made recurring appearances in 1973 and 1974. Question: Why did Katie Heannau stop playing Susan Barlow in 1970? Answer: She and her family moved away from the Manchester area. <|endoftext|> Context: Dudley S. Gregory Dudley Sanford Gregory (February 5, 1800 December 8, 1874) was the first Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey, and was elected as a Whig to represent in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849. Biography Gregory was born in Redding, Connecticut and relocated to Albany, New York as a child. He worked as a clerk in the office of the New York State Comptroller for fourteen years, and became Chief Clerk of the Canal department. Gregory was a member of the guard of honor to receive General Marquis de La Fayette on his visit to the United States in 1824. Moving to Jersey City from New York City in 1834, he became involved in politics. He was elected the first mayor of newly incorporated Jersey City in 1838 and served to 1840. During those years he simultaneously served as a member of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders. (Jersey City was in Bergen County until 1840, when Hudson County was created.) He served three separate terms as mayor, being elected again in 1841 and serving to 1842. He served three terms on the Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders, and was at one time a director of sixteen different railroads. Question: Who was the first Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey? Answer: Dudley Sanford Gregory, who served as the first mayor after the city's incorporation in 1838, holding the office until 1840. <|endoftext|> Context: Dudley S. Gregory Dudley Sanford Gregory (February 5, 1800 December 8, 1874) was the first Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey, and was elected as a Whig to represent in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849. Biography Gregory was born in Redding, Connecticut and relocated to Albany, New York as a child. He worked as a clerk in the office of the New York State Comptroller for fourteen years, and became Chief Clerk of the Canal department. Gregory was a member of the guard of honor to receive General Marquis de La Fayette on his visit to the United States in 1824. Moving to Jersey City from New York City in 1834, he became involved in politics. He was elected the first mayor of newly incorporated Jersey City in 1838 and served to 1840. During those years he simultaneously served as a member of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders. (Jersey City was in Bergen County until 1840, when Hudson County was created.) He served three separate terms as mayor, being elected again in 1841 and serving to 1842. He served three terms on the Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders, and was at one time a director of sixteen different railroads. Question: In what year was Dudley S. Gregory born, and where? Answer: He was born on February 5, 1800, in Redding, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Cordova, New Mexico Cordova is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Demographics Description The place-name Cordova derives from the Spanish surname Cordova (or Cordoba). The town takes its name from the surname of Matas Crdova, one of the inhabitants of Pueblo Quemado, the original name of the town. The word cordova derives from the name of the Spanish city Crdoba The village lies a short distance off the "High Road to Taos", New Mexico State Road 76, between Chimayo and Truchas. Its population was 414 as of the 2010 census. Cordova has a post office with ZIP code 87523, which opened on March 26, 1900. Cordova is well known for wood carvers. Cordova was the scene of a serigraph completed 1946-1947 on wove paper, "Street in Cordova, New Mexico" made by noted Oregon born printmaker Norma Bassett Hall (d. 1957) Size 8.875 x 11.5 in. Held in 2015 by the Lockhart Family Collection. It features a view up to the Pecos mountains from a street scene containing a narrow adobe dwelling lined street, three adults and a child, and the rear and steeple of the church. The scene is awash in light with predominant beige and white tones. Question: What is the origin of the name Cordova, New Mexico? Answer: Cordova takes its name from the surname of Matas Crdova, one of the inhabitants of Pueblo Quemado, the town's original name. The surname itself derives from the Spanish city of Crdoba. <|endoftext|> Context: Cordova, New Mexico Cordova is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Demographics Description The place-name Cordova derives from the Spanish surname Cordova (or Cordoba). The town takes its name from the surname of Matas Crdova, one of the inhabitants of Pueblo Quemado, the original name of the town. The word cordova derives from the name of the Spanish city Crdoba The village lies a short distance off the "High Road to Taos", New Mexico State Road 76, between Chimayo and Truchas. Its population was 414 as of the 2010 census. Cordova has a post office with ZIP code 87523, which opened on March 26, 1900. Cordova is well known for wood carvers. Cordova was the scene of a serigraph completed 1946-1947 on wove paper, "Street in Cordova, New Mexico" made by noted Oregon born printmaker Norma Bassett Hall (d. 1957) Size 8.875 x 11.5 in. Held in 2015 by the Lockhart Family Collection. It features a view up to the Pecos mountains from a street scene containing a narrow adobe dwelling lined street, three adults and a child, and the rear and steeple of the church. The scene is awash in light with predominant beige and white tones. Question: When did Cordova, New Mexico's post office open, and what is its ZIP code? Answer: The post office opened on March 26, 1900, and its ZIP code is 87523. <|endoftext|> Context: Srvr Srvr ( or ; ; ) is a town in Vas County, Hungary. Srvr lies on the banks of the River Rba at Kemenesht. The population is nearly 16,000. The town has become a tourist centre of international renown. Etymology Sr means "mud" in Hungarian, and vr means "castle". The latter is a common ending for settlement names. History During World War II, Srvr was used as a centre for the internment for Polish soldiers who had arrived in Hungary in 1939. Later, during the World War II, Srvr was used as a concentration camp for the internment for thousands of Serb families expelled by Hungarian soldiers from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. Now, there is a monument and graveyard for hundreds of Serbs who died in Srvr concentration camp. Sights Srvr's notable sights include the spa (with its famous medicinal water), a Baroque church, an arboretum, the park forest and the Csnakz Lake. A number of rarities of cultural remains are shown in the exhibition halls of the Ferenc Ndasdy Museum. Castle Through the Ndasdy family, the castle of Srvr, now called Ndasdy Castle, played a significant role in the progress of Hungarian culture in the 16th and 17th centuries. Question: What does the name 'Srvr' mean in Hungarian? Answer: It combines 'sr,' meaning 'mud,' and 'vr,' meaning 'castle.' <|endoftext|> Context: Srvr Srvr ( or ; ; ) is a town in Vas County, Hungary. Srvr lies on the banks of the River Rba at Kemenesht. The population is nearly 16,000. The town has become a tourist centre of international renown. Etymology Sr means "mud" in Hungarian, and vr means "castle". The latter is a common ending for settlement names. History During World War II, Srvr was used as a centre for the internment for Polish soldiers who had arrived in Hungary in 1939. Later, during the World War II, Srvr was used as a concentration camp for the internment for thousands of Serb families expelled by Hungarian soldiers from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. Now, there is a monument and graveyard for hundreds of Serbs who died in Srvr concentration camp. Sights Srvr's notable sights include the spa (with its famous medicinal water), a Baroque church, an arboretum, the park forest and the Csnakz Lake. A number of rarities of cultural remains are shown in the exhibition halls of the Ferenc Ndasdy Museum. Castle Through the Ndasdy family, the castle of Srvr, now called Ndasdy Castle, played a significant role in the progress of Hungarian culture in the 16th and 17th centuries. Question: What happened at Srvr during World War II? Answer: It was first used as an internment center for Polish soldiers who arrived in Hungary in 1939, and later as a concentration camp for thousands of Serb families expelled from their homes in northern Serbia in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Xuantong Li Xuantong (; born 18 February 2007) is a Chinese ice dancer. Along with partner Wang Xinkang, she is the 2022 Chinese National Championships silver medalist. Career (With Wang) Junior career 202223 season Li competed in the junior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, finishing in 4th place with a score of 134.45. Later in the Chinese junior figure skating championships, LiWang ranked second, after losing to Lin YufeiGao Zijian. He and Li participated in the 2023 Junior worlds championships, where they placed 22nd after the Rhythm Dance and did not qualify for the Free Dance. 2023-24 season LiWang was assigned to compete at the JGP Austria and Osaka events. Senior career 202223 season Li competed in the senior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, and finished in 7th place with a score of 148.09. She and Wang took the 2nd place at the 2022 Chinese Championships, after losing to another Harbin pair by 6.65 marks. WangLi are assigned to compete in the 202223 Chinese Figure Skating Champions Championships, which is scheduled to be held in Qingdao from 1213 April 2023. Question: When was Chinese ice dancer Li Xuantong born? Answer: She was born on 18 February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Xuantong Li Xuantong (; born 18 February 2007) is a Chinese ice dancer. Along with partner Wang Xinkang, she is the 2022 Chinese National Championships silver medalist. Career (With Wang) Junior career 202223 season Li competed in the junior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, finishing in 4th place with a score of 134.45. Later in the Chinese junior figure skating championships, LiWang ranked second, after losing to Lin YufeiGao Zijian. He and Li participated in the 2023 Junior worlds championships, where they placed 22nd after the Rhythm Dance and did not qualify for the Free Dance. 2023-24 season LiWang was assigned to compete at the JGP Austria and Osaka events. Senior career 202223 season Li competed in the senior division of the 2022 Santa Claus cup, and finished in 7th place with a score of 148.09. She and Wang took the 2nd place at the 2022 Chinese Championships, after losing to another Harbin pair by 6.65 marks. WangLi are assigned to compete in the 202223 Chinese Figure Skating Champions Championships, which is scheduled to be held in Qingdao from 1213 April 2023. Question: Who is Li Xuantong's ice dancing partner, and what was their result at the 2022 Chinese National Championships? Answer: Her partner is Wang Xinkang, and together they won the silver medal at the 2022 Chinese National Championships, losing to another Harbin pair by 6.65 marks. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 World Wrestling Championships Men's freestyle 74 kg The men's freestyle 74 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 9 September 2014. This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. Question: Where were the 2014 World Wrestling Championships men's freestyle 74 kg competition held? Answer: It was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 World Wrestling Championships Men's freestyle 74 kg The men's freestyle 74 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 9 September 2014. This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. Question: What format was used to determine the winners of the bronze medals in the men's freestyle 74 kg event at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships? Answer: A repechage was used to determine the winners of two bronze medals. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabia Sultan Rabia Sultan (; ; "spring", died 14 January 1712) was the Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ahmed II of the Ottoman Empire. She was the last woman to have the Haseki title. As imperial consort Since, Muazzez Sultan, the mother of Sultan Ahmed had died in 1687 before his accession to the throne in 1691, Rabia assumed the position of the highest ranking female member of the royal family with the title of "Senior Consort". On 6 October 1692, she gave birth to twin sons, ehzade Ibrahim and ehzade Selim in the Edirne Palace. Following their birth, Ahmed presented her the mansion of Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha located in Kuzguncuk. ehzade Selim died in May 1693. On 11 November 1692, she was given the title of "Haseki Sultan". Rabia was the last woman in history to have this title. After Ahmed II death, the mains consorts of next Sultans were entitled as Kadn, a not esclusive and less prestigious title. Kara Mustafa Pasha, who had been executed in 1683, had left a large amount of assets which had been enlisted in the imperial treasury. In December 1692, diamond froggings from these assets ended up on Rabia's fur coat. She also received a diamond crown from the same assets. Question: Who was the last woman in Ottoman history to hold the title of Haseki Sultan? Answer: Rabia Sultan, the Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ahmed II, was the last woman to hold this title. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabia Sultan Rabia Sultan (; ; "spring", died 14 January 1712) was the Haseki Sultan of Sultan Ahmed II of the Ottoman Empire. She was the last woman to have the Haseki title. As imperial consort Since, Muazzez Sultan, the mother of Sultan Ahmed had died in 1687 before his accession to the throne in 1691, Rabia assumed the position of the highest ranking female member of the royal family with the title of "Senior Consort". On 6 October 1692, she gave birth to twin sons, ehzade Ibrahim and ehzade Selim in the Edirne Palace. Following their birth, Ahmed presented her the mansion of Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha located in Kuzguncuk. ehzade Selim died in May 1693. On 11 November 1692, she was given the title of "Haseki Sultan". Rabia was the last woman in history to have this title. After Ahmed II death, the mains consorts of next Sultans were entitled as Kadn, a not esclusive and less prestigious title. Kara Mustafa Pasha, who had been executed in 1683, had left a large amount of assets which had been enlisted in the imperial treasury. In December 1692, diamond froggings from these assets ended up on Rabia's fur coat. She also received a diamond crown from the same assets. Question: When did Rabia Sultan give birth to twin sons, and what were their names? Answer: On 6 October 1692, she gave birth to twin sons, Şehzade Ibrahim and Şehzade Selim, at the Edirne Palace. Şehzade Selim died in May 1693. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Alciati Enrique Alciati (died after 1912) was a FrenchItalian sculptor and teacher, born in Marseille, France, who contributed various sculptures in France and Mexico. His most notable artwork is the Winged Victory that crowns the Independence Column in downtown Mexico City. Career He began his career in Marseille as a sculptor following the French school. In 1886, he received an honorable mention for his works in the Salon des Artistes Franais, where he exhibited regularly until 1913. In all his works Alciati adhered to the classical tradition, while the influence of Rodin is also quite prominent. It is thought he moved to Mexico City in 1889, where he quickly won critical acclaim for his marble and bronze busts of Mexican personalities. In 1891 he was commissioned by the Mexican government to create statues of national heroes for Paseo de la Reforma, in Mexico City. Of special mention is the statue of Colonel Miguel Lpez, for which Alciati won prizes at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and the 1895 World's Fair in Atlanta, Georgia. Alciati was appointed professor of sculpture, decoration and modelling at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1895. Question: What is Enrique Alciati's most notable artwork? Answer: It is the Winged Victory sculpture that crowns the Independence Column in downtown Mexico City. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Alciati Enrique Alciati (died after 1912) was a FrenchItalian sculptor and teacher, born in Marseille, France, who contributed various sculptures in France and Mexico. His most notable artwork is the Winged Victory that crowns the Independence Column in downtown Mexico City. Career He began his career in Marseille as a sculptor following the French school. In 1886, he received an honorable mention for his works in the Salon des Artistes Franais, where he exhibited regularly until 1913. In all his works Alciati adhered to the classical tradition, while the influence of Rodin is also quite prominent. It is thought he moved to Mexico City in 1889, where he quickly won critical acclaim for his marble and bronze busts of Mexican personalities. In 1891 he was commissioned by the Mexican government to create statues of national heroes for Paseo de la Reforma, in Mexico City. Of special mention is the statue of Colonel Miguel Lpez, for which Alciati won prizes at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and the 1895 World's Fair in Atlanta, Georgia. Alciati was appointed professor of sculpture, decoration and modelling at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1895. Question: In what year was Enrique Alciati appointed professor of sculpture, decoration and modelling at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes? Answer: He was appointed in 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Tangendorf disc brooch The Tangendorf disc brooch () is an Iron Age fibula from the 3rd century AD, which was dug up in 1930 from the sand of a Bronze Age tumulus near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, Harburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The front of the elaborately crafted garment fibula is decorated with a rear-facing four-legged animal, probably a dog or a deer. It is one of Harburg's most important finds from the period of the Roman Empire, and is in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum Hamburg in Harburg, Hamburg. Discovery The Tangendorf disc brooch was found in 1930 in a tumulus (at ) on a parcel of land known as (in the black dorn), on the outer northwest corner of Tangendorf. While digging off sand from a Bronze Age grave mound in his field, farmer Heinrich Wille found the fibula together with a bronze hair clip (German: ) and a bronze spear blade. The hair clip and the spear blade were passed to the Helms-Museum; however, the brooch was left with a teacher at the Tangendorf elementary school. In the summer of 1938 the teacher asked Helms-Museum's director Willi Wegewitz to pick up a neolithic stone axe. Question: Where was the Tangendorf disc brooch discovered and by whom? Answer: It was discovered in 1930 by farmer Heinrich Wille while digging sand from a Bronze Age tumulus in his field near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, in the Harburg district of Lower Saxony, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Tangendorf disc brooch The Tangendorf disc brooch () is an Iron Age fibula from the 3rd century AD, which was dug up in 1930 from the sand of a Bronze Age tumulus near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, Harburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The front of the elaborately crafted garment fibula is decorated with a rear-facing four-legged animal, probably a dog or a deer. It is one of Harburg's most important finds from the period of the Roman Empire, and is in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum Hamburg in Harburg, Hamburg. Discovery The Tangendorf disc brooch was found in 1930 in a tumulus (at ) on a parcel of land known as (in the black dorn), on the outer northwest corner of Tangendorf. While digging off sand from a Bronze Age grave mound in his field, farmer Heinrich Wille found the fibula together with a bronze hair clip (German: ) and a bronze spear blade. The hair clip and the spear blade were passed to the Helms-Museum; however, the brooch was left with a teacher at the Tangendorf elementary school. In the summer of 1938 the teacher asked Helms-Museum's director Willi Wegewitz to pick up a neolithic stone axe. Question: What animal is depicted on the front of the Tangendorf disc brooch? Answer: The front is decorated with a rear-facing four-legged animal, probably a dog or a deer. <|endoftext|> Context: W. T. J. Hayes W. T. J. Hayes, sometimes documented as H. T. J. Hayes, was a public official and state legislator in North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 for Halifax County, North Carolina. He was a signatory of North Carolina's 1868 Constitution. He was a Republican. He also served as a justice of the peace and coroner in Halifax County. He served at the 1868 North Carolina Constitutional Convention with fellow African American delegates. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives with fellow representatives John H. Renfrow and Ivey Hutchings from Halifax County. He was one of the first African Americans to serve in North Carolina's legislature (along with Henry C. Cherry, Parker D. Robbins, Wilson Cary, B. W. Morris, A. W. Stevens, John S. Leary, Isham Sweat, John H. Williamson, A. A. Crawford, Cuffie Mayo, Ivey Hutchings, John S. W. Eagles, George W. Price, Thomas A. Sykes, James H. Harris, William Cawthorn, Richard Falkner and three state senators). Question: Which North Carolina county did W. T. J. Hayes represent in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1868? Answer: He represented Halifax County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: W. T. J. Hayes W. T. J. Hayes, sometimes documented as H. T. J. Hayes, was a public official and state legislator in North Carolina. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 for Halifax County, North Carolina. He was a signatory of North Carolina's 1868 Constitution. He was a Republican. He also served as a justice of the peace and coroner in Halifax County. He served at the 1868 North Carolina Constitutional Convention with fellow African American delegates. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives with fellow representatives John H. Renfrow and Ivey Hutchings from Halifax County. He was one of the first African Americans to serve in North Carolina's legislature (along with Henry C. Cherry, Parker D. Robbins, Wilson Cary, B. W. Morris, A. W. Stevens, John S. Leary, Isham Sweat, John H. Williamson, A. A. Crawford, Cuffie Mayo, Ivey Hutchings, John S. W. Eagles, George W. Price, Thomas A. Sykes, James H. Harris, William Cawthorn, Richard Falkner and three state senators). Question: What political party was W. T. J. Hayes affiliated with? Answer: He was a Republican. <|endoftext|> Context: FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 Men's snowboard cross The Men's snowboard cross competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 was held on January 31 and February 1, 2019. Qualification The qualification was started on January 31, at 09:40. Elimination round The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 18 finals. From here, they participated in four-person elimination races, with the top two from each race advancing. Question: When was the Men's snowboard cross competition held at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019? Answer: It was held on January 31 and February 1, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 Men's snowboard cross The Men's snowboard cross competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 was held on January 31 and February 1, 2019. Qualification The qualification was started on January 31, at 09:40. Elimination round The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 18 finals. From here, they participated in four-person elimination races, with the top two from each race advancing. Question: How many qualifiers advanced from qualification to the 18 finals elimination round in the Men's snowboard cross event? Answer: The top 32 qualifiers advanced to the 18 finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Hunter (encyclopdist) Robert Hunter (182325 February 1897) was the lead editor of the Encyclopdic Dictionary, which he produced in seven volumes between 1879 and 1888. In addition, he was an ordained minister and missionary for the Free Church of Scotland, and a notable geologist, becoming a Fellow of the Geological Society. Life Hunter was born in Newburgh, Fife in 1823 to John Mackenzie Hunter of Portpatrick, Wigtownshire, an excise officer, and Agnes Strickland of Ulverston, Lancashire. The family moved to 5 Littlejohn Street in Aberdeen while Robert was still young. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School where he came first in the open exam for university bursaries and thus went to Marischal College at the University of Aberdeen. He studied Latin, Greek, Mathematics and Natural Science, frequently coming first in the exams. Around 1843 he studied Divinity for at least one year at New College, Edinburgh. His first job was as a tutor in the Bermudas, spending his free time collecting corals; in 1845 he brought home the finest preserved specimens of brain coral that professor Sir Richard Owen had ever seen. Question: Who was the lead editor of the Encyclopedic Dictionary produced in seven volumes between 1879 and 1888? Answer: Robert Hunter, who lived from 1823 to 25 February 1897, was the lead editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Hunter (encyclopdist) Robert Hunter (182325 February 1897) was the lead editor of the Encyclopdic Dictionary, which he produced in seven volumes between 1879 and 1888. In addition, he was an ordained minister and missionary for the Free Church of Scotland, and a notable geologist, becoming a Fellow of the Geological Society. Life Hunter was born in Newburgh, Fife in 1823 to John Mackenzie Hunter of Portpatrick, Wigtownshire, an excise officer, and Agnes Strickland of Ulverston, Lancashire. The family moved to 5 Littlejohn Street in Aberdeen while Robert was still young. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School where he came first in the open exam for university bursaries and thus went to Marischal College at the University of Aberdeen. He studied Latin, Greek, Mathematics and Natural Science, frequently coming first in the exams. Around 1843 he studied Divinity for at least one year at New College, Edinburgh. His first job was as a tutor in the Bermudas, spending his free time collecting corals; in 1845 he brought home the finest preserved specimens of brain coral that professor Sir Richard Owen had ever seen. Question: Where was Robert Hunter born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Newburgh, Fife, in 1823. <|endoftext|> Context: Savannah Conley Savannah Grace Conley(born 1997) is an American folk, country, and pop music singer-songwriter. Conley has released four EP albums. Twenty-Twenty, was released in April 2018 as her debut major-label EP with Low Country Sound, an imprint of Elektra, and she has since recorded two more EPs. Early life Conley was born and raised twenty miles outside of Nashville, Tennessee into a family with strong appreciation for music. Her mother was a professional back up singer and her father was an accomplished studio musician. Conley has performed music consistently since the age of seven and was strongly influenced by the local indie rock scenes in her early years. Career Conley recorded her first EP in 2017 called 18th Portland. This debut EP was independently released solely by her to regional acclaim. Not long after its release, tracks from the EP, such as "Midnight Train", generated music industry interest that lead to her being noticed by producer Dave Cobb, who has been quoted as saying, "She really reminds me of a Southern Mazzy Star and I was blown away by her lyrics." He then subsequently signed her to his Low Country Sound imprint label. Question: Where was singer-songwriter Savannah Conley born and raised? Answer: She was born and raised twenty miles outside of Nashville, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Savannah Conley Savannah Grace Conley(born 1997) is an American folk, country, and pop music singer-songwriter. Conley has released four EP albums. Twenty-Twenty, was released in April 2018 as her debut major-label EP with Low Country Sound, an imprint of Elektra, and she has since recorded two more EPs. Early life Conley was born and raised twenty miles outside of Nashville, Tennessee into a family with strong appreciation for music. Her mother was a professional back up singer and her father was an accomplished studio musician. Conley has performed music consistently since the age of seven and was strongly influenced by the local indie rock scenes in her early years. Career Conley recorded her first EP in 2017 called 18th Portland. This debut EP was independently released solely by her to regional acclaim. Not long after its release, tracks from the EP, such as "Midnight Train", generated music industry interest that lead to her being noticed by producer Dave Cobb, who has been quoted as saying, "She really reminds me of a Southern Mazzy Star and I was blown away by her lyrics." He then subsequently signed her to his Low Country Sound imprint label. Question: Which producer signed Savannah Conley to his Low Country Sound imprint label? Answer: Dave Cobb signed her after being impressed by her lyrics and comparing her to a Southern Mazzy Star. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet-occupied Latvia Soviet-occupied Latvia may refer to: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 See also Baltic states under Soviet rule (19441991) German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II German occupation of Latvia during World War II List of military occupations of Latvia Museum of the Occupation of Latvia Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany Occupation of the Baltic states Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944) Question: In what year did the Soviet Union first occupy Latvia? Answer: 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet-occupied Latvia Soviet-occupied Latvia may refer to: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 See also Baltic states under Soviet rule (19441991) German occupation of the Baltic states during World War II German occupation of Latvia during World War II List of military occupations of Latvia Museum of the Occupation of Latvia Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany Occupation of the Baltic states Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944) Question: In what year did the Soviet Union re-occupy Latvia? Answer: 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester William Thomas Horner Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester FRS (7 May 1795 10 January 1865), styled The Honourable William Fox-Strangways until 1858, was a British diplomat, Whig politician and art collector. He served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Melbourne from 1835 to 1840 and was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the German Confederation from 1840 to 1849. Background and education Fox-Strangways was the son of Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester, and his second wife Maria Digby, daughter of William Digby. Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, was his elder half-brother and John Fox-Strangways his younger brother. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, taking a BA in 1816 and an MA in 1820. Political and diplomatical career Fox-Strangways served as an attach at the British embassies in St Petersburg, Constantinople, Naples and The Hague, as Secretary of Legation in Florence and Naples and as Secretary of Embassy in Vienna. Question: What diplomatic post did William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester, hold from 1840 to 1849? Answer: He served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the German Confederation from 1840 to 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: William Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester William Thomas Horner Fox-Strangways, 4th Earl of Ilchester FRS (7 May 1795 10 January 1865), styled The Honourable William Fox-Strangways until 1858, was a British diplomat, Whig politician and art collector. He served as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under Lord Melbourne from 1835 to 1840 and was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the German Confederation from 1840 to 1849. Background and education Fox-Strangways was the son of Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester, and his second wife Maria Digby, daughter of William Digby. Henry Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, was his elder half-brother and John Fox-Strangways his younger brother. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, taking a BA in 1816 and an MA in 1820. Political and diplomatical career Fox-Strangways served as an attach at the British embassies in St Petersburg, Constantinople, Naples and The Hague, as Secretary of Legation in Florence and Naples and as Secretary of Embassy in Vienna. Question: Who were William Fox-Strangways's parents? Answer: He was the son of Henry Thomas Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester, and his second wife Maria Digby, daughter of William Digby. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Fremantle, Western Australia that operates the sail training ship STS Leeuwin II. It was formed in 1986 and is funded by grants, corporate sponsorships and donations. The Foundation offers training voyages along the Western Australian coast ranging from three days up to a week, as well as day trips of 34 hours. Question: What ship does the Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation operate? Answer: It operates the sail training ship STS Leeuwin II. <|endoftext|> Context: Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Fremantle, Western Australia that operates the sail training ship STS Leeuwin II. It was formed in 1986 and is funded by grants, corporate sponsorships and donations. The Foundation offers training voyages along the Western Australian coast ranging from three days up to a week, as well as day trips of 34 hours. Question: When was the Leeuwin Ocean Adventure Foundation formed? Answer: It was formed in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Louie Rolko Louie Rolko (born September 7, 1984, in Hudson, Ohio) is a former American soccer player, currently serving as head coach of the Lake Erie College men's soccer program. Career College and Amateur Rolko attended Hudson High School in Hudson, Ohio before entering Baldwin-Wallace College in 2003. He played four years of college soccer with the Jackets from 2003 to 2006. In 2005 and 2006, Rolko also played for the Sioux Falls Spitfire in the fourth division USL Premier Development League during the collegiate off season. Professional Rolko turned professional in March 2007 when he signed with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division after impressing in pre-season trials. He spent two seasons playing with the Battery, scoring one goal in 24 games, before being released after the end of the 2008 season. On March 22, 2010, after two years out of the professional game, the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Second Division announced the signing of Rolko to a contract for the 2010 season. Rolko was the team captain for the 2012 campaign. Coaching On June 6, 2013, it was announced that Rolko would be returning to his alma mater to pursue a coaching career. Question: When and where was Louie Rolko born? Answer: He was born on September 7, 1984, in Hudson, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Louie Rolko Louie Rolko (born September 7, 1984, in Hudson, Ohio) is a former American soccer player, currently serving as head coach of the Lake Erie College men's soccer program. Career College and Amateur Rolko attended Hudson High School in Hudson, Ohio before entering Baldwin-Wallace College in 2003. He played four years of college soccer with the Jackets from 2003 to 2006. In 2005 and 2006, Rolko also played for the Sioux Falls Spitfire in the fourth division USL Premier Development League during the collegiate off season. Professional Rolko turned professional in March 2007 when he signed with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division after impressing in pre-season trials. He spent two seasons playing with the Battery, scoring one goal in 24 games, before being released after the end of the 2008 season. On March 22, 2010, after two years out of the professional game, the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL Second Division announced the signing of Rolko to a contract for the 2010 season. Rolko was the team captain for the 2012 campaign. Coaching On June 6, 2013, it was announced that Rolko would be returning to his alma mater to pursue a coaching career. Question: Which professional team did Louie Rolko sign with in March 2007? Answer: He signed with the Charleston Battery of the USL First Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Crook Robert Alan (Alan) Crook (2 November 1897 9 August 1965) was an electrical engineer and business man with a social involvement, and is recognised as the founder of Australian Rostrum. Early life Crook was the son of a Methodist minister and moved around Victoria with his parents. He was born in Benalla, and attended school in Sale, Shepparton, Kyneton and Castlemaine. In 1911 he joined the Thompson Engineering Works in Castlemaine as an apprentice fitter aged 14. He also kept studying at night at the Castlemaine Technical College. In 1915 Crook moved to Melbourne with his parents and the rest of the family. He took up an apprenticeship with the Victorian Railways and studied at the Melbourne Technical College. Crook was keenly interested in wireless when young. He was granted a license to run an amateur radio station in 1913 when he turned 16. The war years After the start of World War I, Crook joined the AIF and served in the 34th Fortress Engineers from November 1915 to October 1916. He then transferred to the Australian Flying Corps, initially as an Air Mechanic 2nd class. Question: Who is recognized as the founder of Australian Rostrum? Answer: Alan Crook (Robert Alan Crook), an electrical engineer and businessman, is recognised as the founder of Australian Rostrum. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Crook Robert Alan (Alan) Crook (2 November 1897 9 August 1965) was an electrical engineer and business man with a social involvement, and is recognised as the founder of Australian Rostrum. Early life Crook was the son of a Methodist minister and moved around Victoria with his parents. He was born in Benalla, and attended school in Sale, Shepparton, Kyneton and Castlemaine. In 1911 he joined the Thompson Engineering Works in Castlemaine as an apprentice fitter aged 14. He also kept studying at night at the Castlemaine Technical College. In 1915 Crook moved to Melbourne with his parents and the rest of the family. He took up an apprenticeship with the Victorian Railways and studied at the Melbourne Technical College. Crook was keenly interested in wireless when young. He was granted a license to run an amateur radio station in 1913 when he turned 16. The war years After the start of World War I, Crook joined the AIF and served in the 34th Fortress Engineers from November 1915 to October 1916. He then transferred to the Australian Flying Corps, initially as an Air Mechanic 2nd class. Question: When and where was Alan Crook born? Answer: Alan Crook was born on 2 November 1897 in Benalla, Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Panglima Estino Panglima Estino, officially the Municipality of Panglima Estino (Tausg: Kawman sin Panglima Estino; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,249 people. History On January 1, 1980, then President Ferdinand Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1663 creating the municipality of New Panamao from the mother municipality of Panamao. However to avoid confusion from the mother municipality, on January 2, 1981, then President Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1757 renaming New Panamao to its current name, Panglima Estino. Geography Barangays Panglima Estino is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: What was Panglima Estino municipality originally called when it was created in 1980? Answer: It was originally called New Panamao, created from the mother municipality of Panamao. <|endoftext|> Context: Panglima Estino Panglima Estino, officially the Municipality of Panglima Estino (Tausg: Kawman sin Panglima Estino; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,249 people. History On January 1, 1980, then President Ferdinand Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1663 creating the municipality of New Panamao from the mother municipality of Panamao. However to avoid confusion from the mother municipality, on January 2, 1981, then President Marcos enacted Presidential Decree No. 1757 renaming New Panamao to its current name, Panglima Estino. Geography Barangays Panglima Estino is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios. Question: How many barangays make up Panglima Estino? Answer: Panglima Estino is politically subdivided into 12 barangays. <|endoftext|> Context: Misfortunes (album) Misfortunes the second full-length album by hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It was released on February 19, 2008 through Trustkill Records. After extensive worldwide touring in 2007, the band managed to find time to write and record an album. An earlier version of "Infected" can also be found on the band's prior release Cripplers (EP). An additional track, "Cement Shoes", was found in the leak of the album and is also available on the UK version of the CD release. Question: When was the album Misfortunes by This Is Hell released, and through which label? Answer: Misfortunes was released on February 19, 2008 through Trustkill Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Misfortunes (album) Misfortunes the second full-length album by hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It was released on February 19, 2008 through Trustkill Records. After extensive worldwide touring in 2007, the band managed to find time to write and record an album. An earlier version of "Infected" can also be found on the band's prior release Cripplers (EP). An additional track, "Cement Shoes", was found in the leak of the album and is also available on the UK version of the CD release. Question: Which song on Misfortunes had an earlier version that appeared on a previous release by This Is Hell? Answer: "Infected" had an earlier version that appeared on the band's prior release, Cripplers (EP). <|endoftext|> Context: CH star CH stars are particular type of carbon stars which are characterized by the presence of exceedingly strong absorption bands due to CH (methylidyne) in their spectra. They belong to the stellar population II, meaning they are metal poor and generally pretty middle-aged stars, and are under-luminous compared to the classical CN carbon stars. The term 'CH star' was coined by Philip C. Keenan in 1942 as a sub-type of the C classification, which he used for carbon stars. The main molecular feature used in identifying the initial set of five CH stars lies in the Fraunhaufer G band. In 1975, Yasuho Yamashita noted that some higher temperature carbon stars displayed the typical spectral characteristics of a CH star, but did not have the same kinematic properties. That is, they did not have the higher space velocities characteristic of the older stellar population. These were dubbed CH-like stars. Many CH stars are known to be members of binary star systems, and it is reasonable to believe this is (or was) the case for all CH stars. Question: Who coined the term 'CH star' and in what year? Answer: Philip C. Keenan coined the term in 1942 as a sub-type of the C classification he used for carbon stars. <|endoftext|> Context: CH star CH stars are particular type of carbon stars which are characterized by the presence of exceedingly strong absorption bands due to CH (methylidyne) in their spectra. They belong to the stellar population II, meaning they are metal poor and generally pretty middle-aged stars, and are under-luminous compared to the classical CN carbon stars. The term 'CH star' was coined by Philip C. Keenan in 1942 as a sub-type of the C classification, which he used for carbon stars. The main molecular feature used in identifying the initial set of five CH stars lies in the Fraunhaufer G band. In 1975, Yasuho Yamashita noted that some higher temperature carbon stars displayed the typical spectral characteristics of a CH star, but did not have the same kinematic properties. That is, they did not have the higher space velocities characteristic of the older stellar population. These were dubbed CH-like stars. Many CH stars are known to be members of binary star systems, and it is reasonable to believe this is (or was) the case for all CH stars. Question: What did Yasuho Yamashita observe in 1975 regarding some higher temperature carbon stars? Answer: Yamashita noted that some higher temperature carbon stars showed the typical spectral characteristics of a CH star but lacked the same kinematic properties, meaning they did not have the higher space velocities typical of the older stellar population; these were called CH-like stars. <|endoftext|> Context: HAZUS Hazus is a geographic information system-based natural hazard analysis tool developed and freely distributed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In 1997 FEMA released its first edition of a commercial off-the-shelf loss and risk assessment software package built on GIS technology. This product was termed HAZUS97. The current version is Hazus-MH 4.0 (where MH stands for 'Multi-Hazard') and was released in 2017. Currently, Hazus can model multiple types of hazards: flooding, hurricanes, coastal surge, tsunamis, and earthquakes. The model estimates the risk in three steps. First, it calculates the exposure for a selected area. Second, it characterizes the level or intensity of the hazard affecting the exposed area. Lastly, it uses the exposed area and the hazard to calculate the potential losses in terms of economic losses, structural damage, etc. Although it was developed with the US continent in focus, the Hazus toolset has been adopted by emergency management organizations worldwide such as Singapore, Canada, Australia, and Pakistan. Question: Which US federal agency developed and distributes Hazus? Answer: The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) developed and freely distributes Hazus. <|endoftext|> Context: HAZUS Hazus is a geographic information system-based natural hazard analysis tool developed and freely distributed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In 1997 FEMA released its first edition of a commercial off-the-shelf loss and risk assessment software package built on GIS technology. This product was termed HAZUS97. The current version is Hazus-MH 4.0 (where MH stands for 'Multi-Hazard') and was released in 2017. Currently, Hazus can model multiple types of hazards: flooding, hurricanes, coastal surge, tsunamis, and earthquakes. The model estimates the risk in three steps. First, it calculates the exposure for a selected area. Second, it characterizes the level or intensity of the hazard affecting the exposed area. Lastly, it uses the exposed area and the hazard to calculate the potential losses in terms of economic losses, structural damage, etc. Although it was developed with the US continent in focus, the Hazus toolset has been adopted by emergency management organizations worldwide such as Singapore, Canada, Australia, and Pakistan. Question: What natural hazards can the current version of Hazus model? Answer: Hazus can model flooding, hurricanes, coastal surge, tsunamis, and earthquakes. <|endoftext|> Context: Zileuton Zileuton (trade name Zyflo) is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, and thus inhibits leukotrienes (LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) formation, used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. Zileuton was introduced in 1996 by Abbott Laboratories and is now marketed in two formulations by Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. under the brand names Zyflo and Zyflo CR. The original immediate-release formulation, Zyflo, is taken four times per day. The extended-release formulation, Zyflo CR, is taken twice daily. Although the 600mg immediate release tablet (Zyflo) and extended release formulation of zileuton are still available (Zyflo CR), the 300mg immediate release tablet was withdrawn from the U.S. market on February 12, 2008. Pharmacotherapy Indications and dosing Zileuton is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older. Zileuton is not indicated for use in the reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthma attacks. Therapy with zileuton can be continued during acute exacerbations of asthma. The recommended dose of Zyflo is one 600mg tablet, four times per day. Question: What is the mechanism of action of zileuton? Answer: Zileuton is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, which inhibits the formation of leukotrienes LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4. <|endoftext|> Context: Zileuton Zileuton (trade name Zyflo) is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, and thus inhibits leukotrienes (LTB4, LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) formation, used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. Zileuton was introduced in 1996 by Abbott Laboratories and is now marketed in two formulations by Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. under the brand names Zyflo and Zyflo CR. The original immediate-release formulation, Zyflo, is taken four times per day. The extended-release formulation, Zyflo CR, is taken twice daily. Although the 600mg immediate release tablet (Zyflo) and extended release formulation of zileuton are still available (Zyflo CR), the 300mg immediate release tablet was withdrawn from the U.S. market on February 12, 2008. Pharmacotherapy Indications and dosing Zileuton is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older. Zileuton is not indicated for use in the reversal of bronchospasm in acute asthma attacks. Therapy with zileuton can be continued during acute exacerbations of asthma. The recommended dose of Zyflo is one 600mg tablet, four times per day. Question: When was the 300mg immediate release tablet of zileuton withdrawn from the U.S. market? Answer: It was withdrawn from the U.S. market on February 12, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Rohingya people in Pakistan Rohingya people in Pakistan () are a community based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. They are Rohingya Muslims (), an ethnic group native to Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Arakan, Burma), who have fled their homeland because of the persecution of Muslims by the Burmese government and Buddhist majority. According to varied Pakistani government sources and the Arakan Historical Society, there are some 200,000 Rohingya refugees residing in Pakistan. All of them have made a perilous journey across Bangladesh and India and have settled in Karachi. A report on human trafficking stated that Burmese people make up fourteen per cent of Karachi's undocumented immigrants. Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world after Myanmar. In the recent years, scores of Burmese women seeking employment have entered the country. Different resources cite the number of these women to be in the thousands. Rohingyas and Bengalis in Karachi According to community leaders and social scientists, there are over 1.6 million Bengalis and up to 400,000 Rohingyas living in Karachi. Question: Where do most Rohingya refugees in Pakistan live? Answer: They live in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Rohingya people in Pakistan Rohingya people in Pakistan () are a community based in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. They are Rohingya Muslims (), an ethnic group native to Rakhine State, Myanmar (also known as Arakan, Burma), who have fled their homeland because of the persecution of Muslims by the Burmese government and Buddhist majority. According to varied Pakistani government sources and the Arakan Historical Society, there are some 200,000 Rohingya refugees residing in Pakistan. All of them have made a perilous journey across Bangladesh and India and have settled in Karachi. A report on human trafficking stated that Burmese people make up fourteen per cent of Karachi's undocumented immigrants. Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world after Myanmar. In the recent years, scores of Burmese women seeking employment have entered the country. Different resources cite the number of these women to be in the thousands. Rohingyas and Bengalis in Karachi According to community leaders and social scientists, there are over 1.6 million Bengalis and up to 400,000 Rohingyas living in Karachi. Question: What percentage of Karachi's undocumented immigrants were reported to be Burmese people? Answer: A report on human trafficking stated that Burmese people make up fourteen per cent of Karachi's undocumented immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo discography This is the discography of American rapper and actor Maserati Rome or simply Rome, formerly known as Lil' Romeo or Romeo. It consists of three studio albums, one independent album, three soundtracks, five Extended plays, five mixtapes, thirteen singles, two compilation albums, four collaboration albums, and twenty-two music videos. His music has been released on No Limit Records, Soulja Music Entertainment, The New No Limit, Priority Records, Universal Records, Koch Records, UrbanDigital Records, GoDigital Music Group LPD Music along with his former record labels Guttar Music, Take A Stand, The Next Generation Entertainment and his current label No Limit Forever. In 2001, Miller's debut album Lil 'Romeo charted on the US Billboard 200 at number six, making it Romeo's first top ten album and his only Gold-certified album. The album contained Romeo's most successful single to date "My Baby". A music video was made featuring cameos from a Michael Jackson imitator, Silkk Tha Shocker and Master P. In 2002, his next album Game Time, though not as successful as his previous effort (chart wise) charted at number thirty-three on the US Billboard 200. Question: What was the title and chart position of Romeo's 2001 debut album? Answer: His 2001 debut album was titled 'Lil' Romeo,' which charted at number six on the US Billboard 200, making it his first top ten album and his only Gold-certified album. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo discography This is the discography of American rapper and actor Maserati Rome or simply Rome, formerly known as Lil' Romeo or Romeo. It consists of three studio albums, one independent album, three soundtracks, five Extended plays, five mixtapes, thirteen singles, two compilation albums, four collaboration albums, and twenty-two music videos. His music has been released on No Limit Records, Soulja Music Entertainment, The New No Limit, Priority Records, Universal Records, Koch Records, UrbanDigital Records, GoDigital Music Group LPD Music along with his former record labels Guttar Music, Take A Stand, The Next Generation Entertainment and his current label No Limit Forever. In 2001, Miller's debut album Lil 'Romeo charted on the US Billboard 200 at number six, making it Romeo's first top ten album and his only Gold-certified album. The album contained Romeo's most successful single to date "My Baby". A music video was made featuring cameos from a Michael Jackson imitator, Silkk Tha Shocker and Master P. In 2002, his next album Game Time, though not as successful as his previous effort (chart wise) charted at number thirty-three on the US Billboard 200. Question: Who made cameo appearances in the music video for Romeo's single 'My Baby'? Answer: The music video for 'My Baby' featured cameos from a Michael Jackson imitator, Silkk Tha Shocker, and Master P. <|endoftext|> Context: Chuck Weatherspoon Johnny "Chuck" Weatherspoon, Jr. (born July 31, 1968) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Weatherspoon played college football at the University of Houston. He was also a member of the Fort Worth Cavalry of the Arena Football League (AFL). Early years and college career Weatherspoon attended La Habra High School in La Habra, California. He played for the Houston Cougars of the University of Houston from 1987 to 1990. He recorded career totals of 3,247 yards and 27 touchdowns on 395 rushing attempts. He also accumulated 1,375 yards and eight touchdowns on 117 receptions. Weatherspoon led NCAA Division I-A in rushing yards per attempt in 1988 with an 8.5 average and again led Division I-A with a 9.6 average in 1989. His career average of 8.2 yards per carry is tied with Darrell Henderson of Memphis as the best in college football history. Question: When was Chuck Weatherspoon born? Answer: He was born on July 31, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Chuck Weatherspoon Johnny "Chuck" Weatherspoon, Jr. (born July 31, 1968) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. Weatherspoon played college football at the University of Houston. He was also a member of the Fort Worth Cavalry of the Arena Football League (AFL). Early years and college career Weatherspoon attended La Habra High School in La Habra, California. He played for the Houston Cougars of the University of Houston from 1987 to 1990. He recorded career totals of 3,247 yards and 27 touchdowns on 395 rushing attempts. He also accumulated 1,375 yards and eight touchdowns on 117 receptions. Weatherspoon led NCAA Division I-A in rushing yards per attempt in 1988 with an 8.5 average and again led Division I-A with a 9.6 average in 1989. His career average of 8.2 yards per carry is tied with Darrell Henderson of Memphis as the best in college football history. Question: Which NFL team drafted Chuck Weatherspoon, and in what round? Answer: He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the ninth round, with the 242nd pick, of the 1991 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindley Murray Hoag Lindley Murray Hoag (September 29, 1808 November 1880) was a Quaker missionary and minister. Hoag is known for purportedly having had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway. He travelled there and gathered with Friends (Quakers) at meetings. He recruited about 40 to move to the United States. He also travelled extensively in other areas of the U.S. and to Europe on missionary trips. He was the son of Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, both Quaker ministers. A memoir was written for his wife who was also named Huldah. Hoag moved from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, to Iowa. He had at least four children, Hannah H. Liggett, who was active in the temperance movement; Joseph Lindley Hoag who was a druggist; Zeno K. Hoag; and a son who reportedly died at sea in his teens. He died, aged 72, in Iowa Falls, Iowa. Question: Who were the parents of Quaker missionary Lindley Murray Hoag? Answer: His parents were Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, both of whom were Quaker ministers. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindley Murray Hoag Lindley Murray Hoag (September 29, 1808 November 1880) was a Quaker missionary and minister. Hoag is known for purportedly having had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway. He travelled there and gathered with Friends (Quakers) at meetings. He recruited about 40 to move to the United States. He also travelled extensively in other areas of the U.S. and to Europe on missionary trips. He was the son of Joseph Hoag and Huldah Hoag, both Quaker ministers. A memoir was written for his wife who was also named Huldah. Hoag moved from Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, to Iowa. He had at least four children, Hannah H. Liggett, who was active in the temperance movement; Joseph Lindley Hoag who was a druggist; Zeno K. Hoag; and a son who reportedly died at sea in his teens. He died, aged 72, in Iowa Falls, Iowa. Question: How did Lindley Murray Hoag come to recruit Quakers from Norway to move to the United States? Answer: He reportedly had a vision of a place by a lake in Norway, traveled there, gathered with Quakers at meetings, and recruited about 40 of them to move to the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan This is a list of places in Azerbaijan which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world). Question: Which city in Turkey is a sister city to Ganja, Azerbaijan? Answer: Kars, Turkey is a sister city to Ganja, among others including Derbent, Kutaisi, Moscow, Newark, Olomouc Region, Ordu, and Tabriz. <|endoftext|> Context: List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan This is a list of places in Azerbaijan which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world). Question: Which United States city has a twin town relationship with Lankaran? Answer: Monterey, United States has a twin town relationship with Lankaran. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Vienne-2 The canton of Vienne-2 is an administrative division of the Isre department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vienne. Question: When did the canton of Vienne-2 come into effect? Answer: It came into effect in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Vienne-2 The canton of Vienne-2 is an administrative division of the Isre department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vienne. Question: In which French department is the canton of Vienne-2 located? Answer: It is located in the Isère department in eastern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Mostafizur Rahman Mostafizur or Mustafizur Rahman may refer to: Mustafizur Rahman (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer Mustafizur Rahman (general) (19412008), Bangladeshi Army general Mostafizur Rahman (politician) (born 1953), Bangladeshi politician Mostafizur Rahman Manik, Bangladeshi film director Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi (19251992), Bangladeshi entrepreneur, politician and diplomat A. S. M. Question: In what year was the Bangladeshi cricketer named Mustafizur Rahman born? Answer: 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Mostafizur Rahman Mostafizur or Mustafizur Rahman may refer to: Mustafizur Rahman (born 1995), Bangladeshi cricketer Mustafizur Rahman (general) (19412008), Bangladeshi Army general Mostafizur Rahman (politician) (born 1953), Bangladeshi politician Mostafizur Rahman Manik, Bangladeshi film director Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi (19251992), Bangladeshi entrepreneur, politician and diplomat A. S. M. Question: What was the profession of Mustafizur Rahman Siddiqi, who lived from 1925 to 1992? Answer: He was a Bangladeshi entrepreneur, politician, and diplomat. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryutaro Nonomura is a former Japanese politician and convicted fraudster known for his crying outburst during a press conference in 2014. Being elected to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly in 2011, Nonomura had a short legislative career before resigning in 2014 due to a financing scandal. His press conference became a meme due to his uncontrollable crying after being asked to explain his finances. In 2016, he was sentenced to three years in prison and four years suspended sentence for expenses fraud and misuse of funding. Early life and education Nonomura was born on July 29, 1966 in Osaka, graduating from Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School and entering Kansai University, later becoming an advisor for the Hyogo Prefectural Office Shurei-kai, organized by Kansai University graduates. After graduating, he was employed as a public employee at Kawanishi City Hall for 15 years, a job he left in order to pursue politics. Political career After seeing the election of Tru Hashimoto, who also went to Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School, he retired from civil service in November 2007 and decided to become a politician. Question: In what year was Ryutaro Nonomura elected to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly? Answer: He was elected in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryutaro Nonomura is a former Japanese politician and convicted fraudster known for his crying outburst during a press conference in 2014. Being elected to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly in 2011, Nonomura had a short legislative career before resigning in 2014 due to a financing scandal. His press conference became a meme due to his uncontrollable crying after being asked to explain his finances. In 2016, he was sentenced to three years in prison and four years suspended sentence for expenses fraud and misuse of funding. Early life and education Nonomura was born on July 29, 1966 in Osaka, graduating from Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School and entering Kansai University, later becoming an advisor for the Hyogo Prefectural Office Shurei-kai, organized by Kansai University graduates. After graduating, he was employed as a public employee at Kawanishi City Hall for 15 years, a job he left in order to pursue politics. Political career After seeing the election of Tru Hashimoto, who also went to Osaka Prefectural Kitano High School, he retired from civil service in November 2007 and decided to become a politician. Question: What prison sentence did Ryutaro Nonomura receive in 2016? Answer: He was sentenced to three years in prison and a four-year suspended sentence for expenses fraud and misuse of funding. <|endoftext|> Context: Feeding Frenzy 2 Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown is an arcade-style video game by American developer Sprout Games involving the marine food chain. It is the sequel to the 2004 game Feeding Frenzy. The game was developed and published by PopCap Games on February 6, 2006. It is also included in the PlayStation 3 retail version of Bejeweled 3, along with Zuma. Gameplay As in Feeding Frenzy, players have to control several fast-growing marine predators who are out to uncover a mystery lurking in the ocean. The game aims to avoid predators and obstacles while eating other smaller fish and creatures, eventually reaching the top of the food chain. Feeding Frenzy 2 includes 60 new levels which feature scenery such as new underwater worlds, coral reefs, deep sea caves, and sunken ships, including above-water challenges. The story mode has the player control a small butterflyfish named Boris. The player has Boris eat toward the top of the food chain. Along the way, the player encounters new prey and predators, both friendly and unfriendly, and must stop an alien fish named "The Intruder" from destroying the ocean. Question: When was Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown published, and who published it? Answer: It was published on February 6, 2006, by PopCap Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Feeding Frenzy 2 Feeding Frenzy 2: Shipwreck Showdown is an arcade-style video game by American developer Sprout Games involving the marine food chain. It is the sequel to the 2004 game Feeding Frenzy. The game was developed and published by PopCap Games on February 6, 2006. It is also included in the PlayStation 3 retail version of Bejeweled 3, along with Zuma. Gameplay As in Feeding Frenzy, players have to control several fast-growing marine predators who are out to uncover a mystery lurking in the ocean. The game aims to avoid predators and obstacles while eating other smaller fish and creatures, eventually reaching the top of the food chain. Feeding Frenzy 2 includes 60 new levels which feature scenery such as new underwater worlds, coral reefs, deep sea caves, and sunken ships, including above-water challenges. The story mode has the player control a small butterflyfish named Boris. The player has Boris eat toward the top of the food chain. Along the way, the player encounters new prey and predators, both friendly and unfriendly, and must stop an alien fish named "The Intruder" from destroying the ocean. Question: Who is the main character controlled by the player in the story mode of Feeding Frenzy 2? Answer: The player controls a small butterflyfish named Boris. <|endoftext|> Context: Farouk Braimah Farouk Braimah is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the second Parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East constituency. Early life and education Braimah was 61 years as of 6 March 2006. He was a Ghanaian Politician and a member of parliament for the second parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana for Ayawaso East Constituency. He holds a PH D in Political science. He was also a Deputy Minister for environment, science and technology, Ghana. He was a Strategist by profession. Politics Braimah was elected as a member of parliament of the second parliament for the fourth republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East Constituency on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 1996 Ghanaian general elections. Question: Which political party did Farouk Braimah represent when he was elected to Ghana's second Parliament of the fourth Republic? Answer: He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. <|endoftext|> Context: Farouk Braimah Farouk Braimah is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the second Parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East constituency. Early life and education Braimah was 61 years as of 6 March 2006. He was a Ghanaian Politician and a member of parliament for the second parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana for Ayawaso East Constituency. He holds a PH D in Political science. He was also a Deputy Minister for environment, science and technology, Ghana. He was a Strategist by profession. Politics Braimah was elected as a member of parliament of the second parliament for the fourth republic of Ghana for the Ayawaso East Constituency on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 1996 Ghanaian general elections. Question: How many votes did Farouk Braimah receive in the 1996 Ghanaian general elections, and what percentage of the total valid votes did this represent? Answer: He polled 45,605 votes, representing 42.70% of the total valid votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of East Hobart The electoral district of East Hobart, sometimes referred to as Hobart East, is an electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It is based in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart and has been historically difficult to find. The seat was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. It was temporarily abolished at the 1886 election when neighbouring seats absorbed its area and became two-member seats. The seat was then recreated as a single-member seat at the 1903 election and remained East Hobart when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model for the entire state in 1909. Members for East Hobart First incarnation: 18711886 Second incarnation: 19031909 References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: When was the electoral district of East Hobart first created, and why? Answer: It was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election, following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of East Hobart The electoral district of East Hobart, sometimes referred to as Hobart East, is an electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It is based in Tasmania's capital city, Hobart and has been historically difficult to find. The seat was created as a single-member seat ahead of the 1871 election following the dissolution of the multi-member Hobart Town seat. It was temporarily abolished at the 1886 election when neighbouring seats absorbed its area and became two-member seats. The seat was then recreated as a single-member seat at the 1903 election and remained East Hobart when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model for the entire state in 1909. Members for East Hobart First incarnation: 18711886 Second incarnation: 19031909 References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: What happened to the East Hobart seat in 1886? Answer: It was temporarily abolished when neighbouring seats absorbed its area and became two-member seats. <|endoftext|> Context: Singarapettai Singarapettai is a town in Krishnagiri district in Tamil Nadu. In the 2011 census it had a population of 2253 in 537 households. "Pambar" Dam is 6km from here. It is 60km from Krishnagiri, 9km from Uthangarai, 30km from Tirupattur and 65km from Tiruvannamalai. It lies on NH 77. Near this town the attractions include a Perumal temple on the top of mountain, and a dense forest with various tourism attractions like Theerthavalasai Lake, Anguthi Water Falls, Cuckoo forest school, Temples and also in Singarapettai Extension Reserved forest kinds of Birds and Wild animals are available. Transport Roads The town is situated on the NH66 Road which plies from Krishnagiri to Thindivanam via Mathur, Uthangarai, Singarapettai, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai and Gingee.PAVAKKAL is short route for Singarapet to Harur via Hanumantheertham. It is connected to Tirupattur via Vishamangalam, Pasalai Kuttai and Vengalapuram. Frequent buses ply from Singarapettai to Salem, Harur, Dharmapuri, Bangalore, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, Vaniyambadi, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai, Pondicherry, Melmaruvathur and Cheyyar. Question: What was the population of Singarapettai according to the 2011 census? Answer: Singarapettai had a population of 2253 people living in 537 households, according to the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Singarapettai Singarapettai is a town in Krishnagiri district in Tamil Nadu. In the 2011 census it had a population of 2253 in 537 households. "Pambar" Dam is 6km from here. It is 60km from Krishnagiri, 9km from Uthangarai, 30km from Tirupattur and 65km from Tiruvannamalai. It lies on NH 77. Near this town the attractions include a Perumal temple on the top of mountain, and a dense forest with various tourism attractions like Theerthavalasai Lake, Anguthi Water Falls, Cuckoo forest school, Temples and also in Singarapettai Extension Reserved forest kinds of Birds and Wild animals are available. Transport Roads The town is situated on the NH66 Road which plies from Krishnagiri to Thindivanam via Mathur, Uthangarai, Singarapettai, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai and Gingee.PAVAKKAL is short route for Singarapet to Harur via Hanumantheertham. It is connected to Tirupattur via Vishamangalam, Pasalai Kuttai and Vengalapuram. Frequent buses ply from Singarapettai to Salem, Harur, Dharmapuri, Bangalore, Hosur, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, Vaniyambadi, Chengam, Thiruvannamalai, Pondicherry, Melmaruvathur and Cheyyar. Question: What natural attractions can be found near Singarapettai? Answer: Near Singarapettai there is a Perumal temple atop a mountain, along with a dense forest containing attractions such as Theerthavalasai Lake, Anguthi Water Falls, a Cuckoo forest school, temples, and a reserved forest with various birds and wild animals. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauriston Castle Lauriston Castle is a 16th-century tower house with 19th-century extensions overlooking the Firth of Forth, in Edinburgh, Scotland. It lies on Cramond Road South, between Cramond, Davidson's Mains, and Silverknowes. The substantial grounds, Lauriston Castle Gardens, operate as a local park. The castle was bequeathed to the Edinburgh Corporation (post 1975 known as Edinburgh City Council) and hosts the Lord Provost's annual Garden Party. The house is a Category A listed building and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. History A Lauriston Castle stood on this site in medieval times but was almost totally destroyed in the raids on Edinburgh in 1544 by the Earl of Hertford's troops. A tower house was rebuilt around 1590 by Sir Archibald Napier of Merchiston, father of John Napier, for his first son by his second marriage, also named Archibald (15751600), known as Napier of Woolmet. Logically, this would be no earlier than 1596, the age of legal majority then being 21. Question: Where is Lauriston Castle located? Answer: It lies on Cramond Road South, overlooking the Firth of Forth in Edinburgh, Scotland, between Cramond, Davidson's Mains, and Silverknowes. <|endoftext|> Context: Lauriston Castle Lauriston Castle is a 16th-century tower house with 19th-century extensions overlooking the Firth of Forth, in Edinburgh, Scotland. It lies on Cramond Road South, between Cramond, Davidson's Mains, and Silverknowes. The substantial grounds, Lauriston Castle Gardens, operate as a local park. The castle was bequeathed to the Edinburgh Corporation (post 1975 known as Edinburgh City Council) and hosts the Lord Provost's annual Garden Party. The house is a Category A listed building and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. History A Lauriston Castle stood on this site in medieval times but was almost totally destroyed in the raids on Edinburgh in 1544 by the Earl of Hertford's troops. A tower house was rebuilt around 1590 by Sir Archibald Napier of Merchiston, father of John Napier, for his first son by his second marriage, also named Archibald (15751600), known as Napier of Woolmet. Logically, this would be no earlier than 1596, the age of legal majority then being 21. Question: Who rebuilt the tower house at Lauriston Castle around 1590? Answer: Sir Archibald Napier of Merchiston, father of John Napier, rebuilt it for his first son by his second marriage, also named Archibald, known as Napier of Woolmet. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Myles Henry R. Myles ( April 27, 1863) was a physician who migrated to Los Angeles, California, soon after the city became a state following the MexicanAmerican War. He was elected to the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, in a special election on September 6, 1853, for a term that ended May 4, 1854. He was also the Los Angeles agent for the David W. Alexander and Phineas Banning stagecoach company, and in 1860 he opened Los Angeles's fourth drugstore. His partner in the enterprise on Main Street, "nearly opposite the Bella Union," was Dr. J. C. Welch, a South Carolina-born dentist. Myles was killed in a boiler explosion of the steamship Ada Hancock on April 27, 1863, in San Pedro harbor, an accident that took twenty-six lives. His fiance, M. Hereford, was mortally injured. Question: How did Henry R. Myles die? Answer: He was killed in a boiler explosion aboard the steamship Ada Hancock in San Pedro harbor on April 27, 1863, an accident that took twenty-six lives. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Myles Henry R. Myles ( April 27, 1863) was a physician who migrated to Los Angeles, California, soon after the city became a state following the MexicanAmerican War. He was elected to the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, in a special election on September 6, 1853, for a term that ended May 4, 1854. He was also the Los Angeles agent for the David W. Alexander and Phineas Banning stagecoach company, and in 1860 he opened Los Angeles's fourth drugstore. His partner in the enterprise on Main Street, "nearly opposite the Bella Union," was Dr. J. C. Welch, a South Carolina-born dentist. Myles was killed in a boiler explosion of the steamship Ada Hancock on April 27, 1863, in San Pedro harbor, an accident that took twenty-six lives. His fiance, M. Hereford, was mortally injured. Question: What business did Henry R. Myles open in Los Angeles in 1860? Answer: He opened the city's fourth drugstore, located on Main Street nearly opposite the Bella Union, with partner Dr. J. C. Welch, a South Carolina-born dentist. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Broadway, Newark Lower Broadway Neighborhood is a neighborhood located on the northern edge of the central business district in Newark, New Jersey, USA. History Lower Broadway is marked by the immigrant populations who have passed through the community throughout Newark's history. As the Italian community moved to the suburbs in the 1960s, the neighborhood became home to Puerto Rican arrivals. In the late 1960s, the African-American community assumed leadership positions and members of Newark's Hispanic community began to organize as well. They came together to address their challenges and formed Familias Unidas, which created New Jersey's first bi-lingual daycare center. This organization later laid the groundwork for what is now one of Lower Broadway's anchoring institutions, La Casa de Don Pedro. St.Michael's RC Church is located in the area on Broadway. Location Lower Broadway is a neighborhood located on the northern fringe of Newark's central business district. Boundaries of the neighborhood are Interstate 280 to the south, the Passaic River to the east, 4th and Bloomfield Avenues to the north and Branch Brook Park and the Newark Light Rail to the west. Question: What organization did members of Newark's Hispanic community form to address community challenges in the late 1960s? Answer: They formed Familias Unidas, which went on to create New Jersey's first bi-lingual daycare center. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Broadway, Newark Lower Broadway Neighborhood is a neighborhood located on the northern edge of the central business district in Newark, New Jersey, USA. History Lower Broadway is marked by the immigrant populations who have passed through the community throughout Newark's history. As the Italian community moved to the suburbs in the 1960s, the neighborhood became home to Puerto Rican arrivals. In the late 1960s, the African-American community assumed leadership positions and members of Newark's Hispanic community began to organize as well. They came together to address their challenges and formed Familias Unidas, which created New Jersey's first bi-lingual daycare center. This organization later laid the groundwork for what is now one of Lower Broadway's anchoring institutions, La Casa de Don Pedro. St.Michael's RC Church is located in the area on Broadway. Location Lower Broadway is a neighborhood located on the northern fringe of Newark's central business district. Boundaries of the neighborhood are Interstate 280 to the south, the Passaic River to the east, 4th and Bloomfield Avenues to the north and Branch Brook Park and the Newark Light Rail to the west. Question: Which population group moved into the Lower Broadway neighborhood as the Italian community relocated to the suburbs in the 1960s? Answer: Puerto Rican arrivals moved into the neighborhood as the Italian community left for the suburbs. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Irvin (Pennsylvania politician) Richard S. Irvin (born July 7, 1971) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 81st legislative district, first elected in 2014. Early life and education Irvin was born on July 7, 1971, in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Juniata Valley High School in 1989, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1994. Political career From 1996 until 2014, Irvin served as Treasurer of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. In 2014, Irvin launched a primary challenge against incumbent Republican State Representative Mike Fleck to represent Pennsylvania's 81st District. Irvin was removed from the primary ballot, but ran a successful write-in campaign, defeating Fleck. In the general election, Irvin once again faced Fleck, who had won the Democratic Party nomination as a write-in candidate. Irvin ultimately won against Fleck in the general election. Irvin was later re-elected to four more consecutive terms. Question: When was Richard S. Irvin born? Answer: He was born on July 7, 1971, in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Irvin (Pennsylvania politician) Richard S. Irvin (born July 7, 1971) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 81st legislative district, first elected in 2014. Early life and education Irvin was born on July 7, 1971, in Tyrone, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Juniata Valley High School in 1989, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 1994. Political career From 1996 until 2014, Irvin served as Treasurer of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. In 2014, Irvin launched a primary challenge against incumbent Republican State Representative Mike Fleck to represent Pennsylvania's 81st District. Irvin was removed from the primary ballot, but ran a successful write-in campaign, defeating Fleck. In the general election, Irvin once again faced Fleck, who had won the Democratic Party nomination as a write-in candidate. Irvin ultimately won against Fleck in the general election. Irvin was later re-elected to four more consecutive terms. Question: How did Rich Irvin win the 2014 Republican primary for Pennsylvania's 81st legislative district after being removed from the ballot? Answer: He ran a successful write-in campaign, defeating incumbent Republican State Representative Mike Fleck. <|endoftext|> Context: Alienated (TV series) Alienated is a Canadian science fiction television series. It was set and filmed in Victoria, British Columbia. The series premiered July 8, 2003 on Space and lasted for two seasons. Mill Creek Entertainment released the complete series on DVD. Synopsis The plot centers around the Blundells, a typical suburban family living in Victoria who undergo strange (often sexual) changes after being abducted by space aliens (who remain unseen throughout the series). Question: Where was the Canadian science fiction series Alienated filmed? Answer: It was filmed in Victoria, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Alienated (TV series) Alienated is a Canadian science fiction television series. It was set and filmed in Victoria, British Columbia. The series premiered July 8, 2003 on Space and lasted for two seasons. Mill Creek Entertainment released the complete series on DVD. Synopsis The plot centers around the Blundells, a typical suburban family living in Victoria who undergo strange (often sexual) changes after being abducted by space aliens (who remain unseen throughout the series). Question: Who played the character Sarah Blundell in Alienated? Answer: Sarah-Jane Redmond played Sarah Blundell, the mother and wife of the Blundell family. <|endoftext|> Context: Xerophile A xerophile () is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity. Water activity (aw) is measured as the humidity above a substance relative to the humidity above pure water (Aw 1.0). Xerophiles are "xerotolerant", meaning tolerant of dry conditions. They can often survive in environments with water activity below 0.8; above which is typical for most life on Earth. Typically xerotolerance is used with respect to matric drying, where a substance has a low water concentration. These environments include arid desert soils. The term osmotolerance is typically applied to organisms that can grow in solutions with high solute concentrations (salts, sugars), such as halophiles. The common food preservation method of reducing water (food drying) activities may not prevent the growth of xerophilic organisms, often resulting in food spoilage. Some mold and yeast species are xerophilic. Mold growth on bread is an example of food spoilage by xerophilic organisms. Examples of xerophiles include Trichosporonoides nigrescens, Zygosaccharomyces, and cacti. Question: What is a xerophile? Answer: A xerophile is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with low water availability (water activity), meaning it is tolerant of dry conditions. <|endoftext|> Context: Xerophile A xerophile () is an extremophilic organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water, also known as water activity. Water activity (aw) is measured as the humidity above a substance relative to the humidity above pure water (Aw 1.0). Xerophiles are "xerotolerant", meaning tolerant of dry conditions. They can often survive in environments with water activity below 0.8; above which is typical for most life on Earth. Typically xerotolerance is used with respect to matric drying, where a substance has a low water concentration. These environments include arid desert soils. The term osmotolerance is typically applied to organisms that can grow in solutions with high solute concentrations (salts, sugars), such as halophiles. The common food preservation method of reducing water (food drying) activities may not prevent the growth of xerophilic organisms, often resulting in food spoilage. Some mold and yeast species are xerophilic. Mold growth on bread is an example of food spoilage by xerophilic organisms. Examples of xerophiles include Trichosporonoides nigrescens, Zygosaccharomyces, and cacti. Question: Below what water activity level can xerophiles often survive, compared to typical life on Earth? Answer: Xerophiles can often survive in environments with water activity below 0.8, whereas most life on Earth requires levels above that. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Vernon Robinson Michael Vernon Robinson is an American automobile designer. In January 2014 he left the position of Brand and Design Director of Gruppo Bertone after its financial crises became obvious, to become the chief executive officer and design director of ED Design in Turin, Italy. Previously, Robinson held the position of Design Director at Fiat and Lancia, and worked as a designer with Ford in Dearborn, Volvo in Gothenborg, Sweden, Open Design, Ghia, and Fiat in Torino, Italy. Several of his more prominent styling contributions have been the Ghia TSX-4 concept car, the Fiat BravoBrava, (1995 European Car of the Year), the Lancia Dialogos Concept Car, the Lancia Giubileo (Pope's personal limousine based on a stretch Thesis), the Lancia Thesis, the Lancia Nea Concept Car, the Lancia Ypsilon, the Fiat Ducato, the Bertone Alfa Romeo Pandion Concept Car, and the Bertone Jaguar B99 B99 GT concept cars, the Bertone Nuccio concept car, the SUV BAIC C51X concept, the Aston Martin Jet 2 2 One-off prototype, FAW Besturn X80 SUV (in production), BAIC Senova D50 sedan production, and BAIC Senova D60 Aero concept car. Question: What position did Michael Vernon Robinson take at ED Design in Turin in January 2014? Answer: He became the chief executive officer and design director of ED Design after leaving Gruppo Bertone amid its financial crises. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Vernon Robinson Michael Vernon Robinson is an American automobile designer. In January 2014 he left the position of Brand and Design Director of Gruppo Bertone after its financial crises became obvious, to become the chief executive officer and design director of ED Design in Turin, Italy. Previously, Robinson held the position of Design Director at Fiat and Lancia, and worked as a designer with Ford in Dearborn, Volvo in Gothenborg, Sweden, Open Design, Ghia, and Fiat in Torino, Italy. Several of his more prominent styling contributions have been the Ghia TSX-4 concept car, the Fiat BravoBrava, (1995 European Car of the Year), the Lancia Dialogos Concept Car, the Lancia Giubileo (Pope's personal limousine based on a stretch Thesis), the Lancia Thesis, the Lancia Nea Concept Car, the Lancia Ypsilon, the Fiat Ducato, the Bertone Alfa Romeo Pandion Concept Car, and the Bertone Jaguar B99 B99 GT concept cars, the Bertone Nuccio concept car, the SUV BAIC C51X concept, the Aston Martin Jet 2 2 One-off prototype, FAW Besturn X80 SUV (in production), BAIC Senova D50 sedan production, and BAIC Senova D60 Aero concept car. Question: Which car designed by Michael Vernon Robinson was used as the Pope's personal limousine? Answer: The Lancia Giubileo, a stretch version of the Lancia Thesis, served as the Pope's personal limousine. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Cassese Kevin Cassese (born April 5, 1981) is a professional lacrosse player with the Philadelphia Barrage, and head coach of the Lehigh University men's lacrosse team. Cassese played collegiate lacrosse at Duke University, where he helped lead the Blue Devils to three NCAA Tournament appearances. In 2002, he won the McLaughlin Award as the nation's top midfielder. In 2002, Cassese played with Team USA that won the World Lacrosse Championship. In 2006, he was also a member of the Team USA, who finished in second place. Cassese played professionally with Major League Lacrosse's Rochester Rattlers from 2003 until June 29, 2007, when he was traded to the Philadelphia Barrage. He was named the MVP of the 2006 Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game as a member of Team USA. He was also a standout for the MLL's Boston Cannons. On July 5, 2007, Cassese was named head coach of the Lehigh University lacrosse team. Prior to this, he served as assistant coach for the Duke Blue Devils and for the Stony Brook Seawolves. Question: What award did Kevin Cassese win in 2002 as the nation's top midfielder? Answer: He won the McLaughlin Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Cassese Kevin Cassese (born April 5, 1981) is a professional lacrosse player with the Philadelphia Barrage, and head coach of the Lehigh University men's lacrosse team. Cassese played collegiate lacrosse at Duke University, where he helped lead the Blue Devils to three NCAA Tournament appearances. In 2002, he won the McLaughlin Award as the nation's top midfielder. In 2002, Cassese played with Team USA that won the World Lacrosse Championship. In 2006, he was also a member of the Team USA, who finished in second place. Cassese played professionally with Major League Lacrosse's Rochester Rattlers from 2003 until June 29, 2007, when he was traded to the Philadelphia Barrage. He was named the MVP of the 2006 Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game as a member of Team USA. He was also a standout for the MLL's Boston Cannons. On July 5, 2007, Cassese was named head coach of the Lehigh University lacrosse team. Prior to this, he served as assistant coach for the Duke Blue Devils and for the Stony Brook Seawolves. Question: When was Kevin Cassese named head coach of the Lehigh University lacrosse team? Answer: He was named head coach on July 5, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Vado Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez (21 August 1956 25 May 2020), more commonly known as Vado, was a Brazilian football manager. Although he managed several Brazilian men's teams over the course of his managerial career, he was best known for being the head coach of the Brazil women's national football team on two occasions, from 2014 to 2016, and from 2017 to 2019. On 25 May 2020, Vado died aged 63, with the cause of death being liver cancer. Question: What was the cause of Vado's death in 2020? Answer: Vado died of liver cancer on 25 May 2020, at the age of 63. <|endoftext|> Context: Vado Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez (21 August 1956 25 May 2020), more commonly known as Vado, was a Brazilian football manager. Although he managed several Brazilian men's teams over the course of his managerial career, he was best known for being the head coach of the Brazil women's national football team on two occasions, from 2014 to 2016, and from 2017 to 2019. On 25 May 2020, Vado died aged 63, with the cause of death being liver cancer. Question: In what years did Vado serve as head coach of the Brazil women's national football team? Answer: He held the position on two separate occasions, from 2014 to 2016 and from 2017 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavery Nambisan Kavery Nambisan is an Indian surgeon and novelist. Her career in medicine has been a strong influence in her fiction. Life Kavery Nambisan was born in Palangala village in south Kodagu, India, in a politician's family. Her father, C.M. Poonacha, was at one time a Union Railway Minister. She spent her early years in Madikeri. She studied medicine in St. John's Medical College, Bangalore from 1965 and then studied surgery at the University of Liverpool, England, where she obtained the FRCS qualification. She worked as a surgeon in various parts of rural India before moving to Lonavala to start a free medical centre for migrant labourers. Nambisan works as surgeon and medical advisor at the Tata Coffee Hospital in Kodagu, Karnataka, and is the Chief Medical Officer for Tata Coffee. She has created several programmes for child immunisation and family planning for the rural communities. She is vocal in her critiques of urban centred health planning. Nambisan was married to Vijay Nambisan, a journalist and poet. She has a daughter, Chetana, from an earlier marriage to Dr K.R. Bhatt, which lasted eighteen years. Question: Where was Kavery Nambisan born? Answer: She was born in Palangala village in south Kodagu, India, into a politician's family. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavery Nambisan Kavery Nambisan is an Indian surgeon and novelist. Her career in medicine has been a strong influence in her fiction. Life Kavery Nambisan was born in Palangala village in south Kodagu, India, in a politician's family. Her father, C.M. Poonacha, was at one time a Union Railway Minister. She spent her early years in Madikeri. She studied medicine in St. John's Medical College, Bangalore from 1965 and then studied surgery at the University of Liverpool, England, where she obtained the FRCS qualification. She worked as a surgeon in various parts of rural India before moving to Lonavala to start a free medical centre for migrant labourers. Nambisan works as surgeon and medical advisor at the Tata Coffee Hospital in Kodagu, Karnataka, and is the Chief Medical Officer for Tata Coffee. She has created several programmes for child immunisation and family planning for the rural communities. She is vocal in her critiques of urban centred health planning. Nambisan was married to Vijay Nambisan, a journalist and poet. She has a daughter, Chetana, from an earlier marriage to Dr K.R. Bhatt, which lasted eighteen years. Question: Where did Kavery Nambisan study surgery, and what qualification did she obtain there? Answer: She studied surgery at the University of Liverpool, England, where she obtained the FRCS qualification. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau du Fresne-Camilly The Chteau du Fresne-Camilly is a chteau located in the municipality of Le Fresne-Camilly in the French department of Calvados. History It was built in the first half of the 17th century for the Blouet family of Camilly, and replaced a medieval building. It was burnt down during the French Revolution in 1792 but was rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century for Count Leforestier d'Osseville. Architecture The building is built in Creully Limestone. The dovecote, chapel, cellars and moats are all older than the current 19th-century building. The dovecote has lost its roof but is still well preserved. Question: Where is the Château du Fresne-Camilly located? Answer: It is located in the municipality of Le Fresne-Camilly, in the French department of Calvados. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau du Fresne-Camilly The Chteau du Fresne-Camilly is a chteau located in the municipality of Le Fresne-Camilly in the French department of Calvados. History It was built in the first half of the 17th century for the Blouet family of Camilly, and replaced a medieval building. It was burnt down during the French Revolution in 1792 but was rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century for Count Leforestier d'Osseville. Architecture The building is built in Creully Limestone. The dovecote, chapel, cellars and moats are all older than the current 19th-century building. The dovecote has lost its roof but is still well preserved. Question: What happened to the Château du Fresne-Camilly in 1792, and what had it replaced? Answer: It was burnt down during the French Revolution in 1792. The 17th-century château itself had replaced an earlier medieval building. <|endoftext|> Context: DQC DQC or .DQC can refer to: Driver Qualification Card, a card issued to new drivers passing the qualification test; see Driver CPC Data Quality Campaign, an American organization focused on data quality .DQC, a file format for documents compressed by SQ (program) Dynamic Quantum Clustering, a type of quantum clustering in data analysis Ormyridae, a family of parasitic wasps See also DQC1, the complexity class of problems that can be solved in the One Clean Qubit model of quantum computing Question: What does the .DQC file extension refer to? Answer: It refers to a file format for documents compressed by the program SQ. <|endoftext|> Context: DQC DQC or .DQC can refer to: Driver Qualification Card, a card issued to new drivers passing the qualification test; see Driver CPC Data Quality Campaign, an American organization focused on data quality .DQC, a file format for documents compressed by SQ (program) Dynamic Quantum Clustering, a type of quantum clustering in data analysis Ormyridae, a family of parasitic wasps See also DQC1, the complexity class of problems that can be solved in the One Clean Qubit model of quantum computing Question: What is DQC1? Answer: DQC1 is the complexity class of problems that can be solved in the One Clean Qubit model of quantum computing. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Pianetti scar Antonio Pianetti Obelar (born October 1, 1942 in General Racedo (Entre Ros), Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer currently playing for clubs of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. Teams Boca Juniors 19641971 Unin Tuamn 19721974 Emelec 1975 Colo-Colo 1975 Deportes Quindo 19761979 Titles Boca Juniors 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970 (Argentine Primera Divisin Championship) External links scar Pianetti at playmakerstats.com (English version of ceroacero.es) 1942 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Argentine expatriate men's footballers Boca Juniors footballers Colo-Colo footballers C.S. Question: When and where was Óscar Pianetti born? Answer: He was born on October 1, 1942, in General Racedo, Entre Ríos, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: scar Pianetti scar Antonio Pianetti Obelar (born October 1, 1942 in General Racedo (Entre Ros), Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer currently playing for clubs of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. Teams Boca Juniors 19641971 Unin Tuamn 19721974 Emelec 1975 Colo-Colo 1975 Deportes Quindo 19761979 Titles Boca Juniors 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970 (Argentine Primera Divisin Championship) External links scar Pianetti at playmakerstats.com (English version of ceroacero.es) 1942 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Argentine expatriate men's footballers Boca Juniors footballers Colo-Colo footballers C.S. Question: Which club did Óscar Pianetti play for the longest, and in which years? Answer: He played for Boca Juniors from 1964 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Vukovic Daniel Vukovic (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian-Swiss former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Genve-Servette HC and SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers in the National League (NL). He has dual citizenship in Canada and Switzerland. Playing career A native of North York, Ontario and a graduate of St. Michael's College School in Toronto, Ontario, Vukovic enrolled at Michigan State University in 2004 and won the men's national collegiate ice hockey championship with the Spartans in 2007. As a senior (200708), he earned All-CCHA Honorable Mention status and won the hardest shot competition at the NCAA Skills Challenge. He graduated in 2008. Subsequently, he turned pro and signed with Genve-Servette HC of the Swiss top-flight National League A (NLA). He made his debut for the club during the 200809 NLA season. Vukovic reached the NLA playoffs with Servette in 2009-10 and in 2013 and 2014, he won the Spengler Cup with the team. In June 2015, he signed a new contract extension that will keep him at the club through the 201819 season. Daniel's brother Nicholas Vukovic,who he emulated his game around, used to play with Jason Spezza back in high school. Question: Where was Daniel Vukovic born and raised, and what high school did he attend? Answer: Daniel Vukovic is from North York, Ontario, and graduated from St. Michael's College School in Toronto, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Vukovic Daniel Vukovic (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian-Swiss former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Genve-Servette HC and SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers in the National League (NL). He has dual citizenship in Canada and Switzerland. Playing career A native of North York, Ontario and a graduate of St. Michael's College School in Toronto, Ontario, Vukovic enrolled at Michigan State University in 2004 and won the men's national collegiate ice hockey championship with the Spartans in 2007. As a senior (200708), he earned All-CCHA Honorable Mention status and won the hardest shot competition at the NCAA Skills Challenge. He graduated in 2008. Subsequently, he turned pro and signed with Genve-Servette HC of the Swiss top-flight National League A (NLA). He made his debut for the club during the 200809 NLA season. Vukovic reached the NLA playoffs with Servette in 2009-10 and in 2013 and 2014, he won the Spengler Cup with the team. In June 2015, he signed a new contract extension that will keep him at the club through the 201819 season. Daniel's brother Nicholas Vukovic,who he emulated his game around, used to play with Jason Spezza back in high school. Question: What team did Daniel Vukovic play for, and what championship did he win with them in 2013 and 2014? Answer: He played for Genève-Servette HC in the Swiss National League, and won the Spengler Cup with the team in both 2013 and 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Pacific (1978 album) Pacific is a 1978 album featuring instrumental compositions by Japanese musicians Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki and Tatsuro Yamashita. It is the first in the . Critical reception Jen Monroe of Listen to This called the album "a classic," stating "its unabashed tropical nostalgia acts as a jumping off point for flitting between genres (lounge, funk, disco, rhumba, smooth jazz, Latin fusion, synth pop), all delivered in full-color with jaunty, winking songwriting." Question: Which three Japanese musicians created the 1978 instrumental album Pacific? Answer: Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki, and Tatsuro Yamashita created the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Pacific (1978 album) Pacific is a 1978 album featuring instrumental compositions by Japanese musicians Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki and Tatsuro Yamashita. It is the first in the . Critical reception Jen Monroe of Listen to This called the album "a classic," stating "its unabashed tropical nostalgia acts as a jumping off point for flitting between genres (lounge, funk, disco, rhumba, smooth jazz, Latin fusion, synth pop), all delivered in full-color with jaunty, winking songwriting." Question: How did Jen Monroe of Listen to This describe the album Pacific? Answer: Jen Monroe called it 'a classic,' noting that its tropical nostalgia serves as a jumping-off point for moving between genres like lounge, funk, disco, rhumba, smooth jazz, Latin fusion, and synth pop, all delivered with jaunty, winking songwriting. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Black (punter) Peter Michael Black (born January 18, 1961) is a former American football punter who played five seasons with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Lions in the seventh round of the 1983 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Glendale High School in Glendale, California. Black was named first-team All-Pac-10 punter in 1980, 1981 and 1982, averaging 43.4, 42.5 and 44.3 yards per punt respectively in those seasons. Question: Which NFL team did punter Mike Black play for during his five-season career? Answer: Mike Black played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Black (punter) Peter Michael Black (born January 18, 1961) is a former American football punter who played five seasons with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Lions in the seventh round of the 1983 NFL Draft. He played college football at Arizona State University and attended Glendale High School in Glendale, California. Black was named first-team All-Pac-10 punter in 1980, 1981 and 1982, averaging 43.4, 42.5 and 44.3 yards per punt respectively in those seasons. Question: What punting averages did Mike Black achieve in 1980, 1981, and 1982 while earning first-team All-Pac-10 honors? Answer: He averaged 43.4 yards per punt in 1980, 42.5 yards per punt in 1981, and 44.3 yards per punt in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army) The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. The primary mission of military intelligence in the United States Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfare support to tactical, operational and strategic-level commanders. The Army's intelligence components produce intelligence both for Army use and for sharing across the national intelligence community. History Intelligence personnel were a part of the Continental Army since its initial founding in 1776. In 1776, General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit. Knowlton's Rangers, named after its leader Colonel Thomas Knowlton, became the first organized elite force, a predecessor to modern special operations forces units such as the Army Rangers, Delta Force, and others. The "1776" on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers. In January 1863, Major General Joseph Hooker established the Bureau of Military Information for the Union Army during the Civil War, headed by George H. Sharpe. Question: Who commissioned the first intelligence unit in the Continental Army? Answer: General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit in 1776. <|endoftext|> Context: Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army) The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. The primary mission of military intelligence in the United States Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfare support to tactical, operational and strategic-level commanders. The Army's intelligence components produce intelligence both for Army use and for sharing across the national intelligence community. History Intelligence personnel were a part of the Continental Army since its initial founding in 1776. In 1776, General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit. Knowlton's Rangers, named after its leader Colonel Thomas Knowlton, became the first organized elite force, a predecessor to modern special operations forces units such as the Army Rangers, Delta Force, and others. The "1776" on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers. In January 1863, Major General Joseph Hooker established the Bureau of Military Information for the Union Army during the Civil War, headed by George H. Sharpe. Question: What does the '1776' on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refer to? Answer: It refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers, named after Colonel Thomas Knowlton, which became the first organized elite force. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunerius Shoppingsenter Gunerius Shoppingsenter is one of the largest shopping centres in Oslo, Norway, with c. 18,000 visitors a day 5,5 million a year. The first shopping centre on this location was opened in 1852 by Gunerius Pettersen. In 1992 it was significantly expanded, and it is now 9,500m with c. 30 stores on three floors. Gunerius Shoppingsenter is owned by Olav Thon. The shopping centre is also located at the intersection at Storgata and Lybekkergata. The centre is near Storgata tram ( bus) stop and Hammersborggata regional bus stop. Question: Who opened the first shopping centre at the site of Gunerius Shoppingsenter, and in what year? Answer: Gunerius Pettersen opened the first shopping centre on the site in 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunerius Shoppingsenter Gunerius Shoppingsenter is one of the largest shopping centres in Oslo, Norway, with c. 18,000 visitors a day 5,5 million a year. The first shopping centre on this location was opened in 1852 by Gunerius Pettersen. In 1992 it was significantly expanded, and it is now 9,500m with c. 30 stores on three floors. Gunerius Shoppingsenter is owned by Olav Thon. The shopping centre is also located at the intersection at Storgata and Lybekkergata. The centre is near Storgata tram ( bus) stop and Hammersborggata regional bus stop. Question: Who owns Gunerius Shoppingsenter in Oslo? Answer: It is owned by Olav Thon. <|endoftext|> Context: 198081 Israel State Cup The 198081 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 42nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 27th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 43 in penalty shoot-out, after 22 in the final. Format Changes Starting with this edition, if a match is drawn, a replay is to be played, drawn replays are to be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts. This does not include the final and the semi-final, which are still to be settled without replays. Results Fifth Round Sixth Round Seventh Round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final References 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006, p. Question: Which team won the 1980–81 Israel State Cup? Answer: Bnei Yehuda won the cup, defeating Hapoel Tel Aviv 4–3 in a penalty shoot-out after the final ended 2–2. <|endoftext|> Context: 198081 Israel State Cup The 198081 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 42nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 27th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who have beaten Hapoel Tel Aviv 43 in penalty shoot-out, after 22 in the final. Format Changes Starting with this edition, if a match is drawn, a replay is to be played, drawn replays are to be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts. This does not include the final and the semi-final, which are still to be settled without replays. Results Fifth Round Sixth Round Seventh Round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final References 100 Years of Football 1906-2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006, p. Question: What rule change was introduced for the 1980–81 Israel State Cup regarding drawn matches? Answer: If a match was drawn, a replay would be played, and drawn replays would be settled with extra time and penalty shootouts, except for the semi-finals and final, which were still settled without replays. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasala (film) Kasala is a 2018 Nigerian comedy drama film directed by Ema Edosio. The film stars Gabriel Afolayan, Judith Audu, Emeka Nwagbaraocha, Jide Kosoko and Sambasa Nzeribe. The film was released on October 12 2018 but was only accepted to the cinema by December 2018 and premiered on Netflix on January 31, 2020. Plot The theme of the film revolves around a boy Tunji (Emeka Nwagbaraocha) a quick talking young person, who along with his friends Chikodi, Effiong and Abraham got his Uncle's vehicle to move along the street on a Joyride. But things go bad when they crash the vehicle and have just 5 hours to raise the necessary assets to fix the vehicle before Tunji's Uncle returns from work. Question: Who directed the 2018 Nigerian comedy drama film Kasala? Answer: Ema Edosio directed Kasala. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasala (film) Kasala is a 2018 Nigerian comedy drama film directed by Ema Edosio. The film stars Gabriel Afolayan, Judith Audu, Emeka Nwagbaraocha, Jide Kosoko and Sambasa Nzeribe. The film was released on October 12 2018 but was only accepted to the cinema by December 2018 and premiered on Netflix on January 31, 2020. Plot The theme of the film revolves around a boy Tunji (Emeka Nwagbaraocha) a quick talking young person, who along with his friends Chikodi, Effiong and Abraham got his Uncle's vehicle to move along the street on a Joyride. But things go bad when they crash the vehicle and have just 5 hours to raise the necessary assets to fix the vehicle before Tunji's Uncle returns from work. Question: What event sets off the main conflict in the plot of Kasala? Answer: Tunji and his friends take his uncle's vehicle for a joyride and crash it, leaving them just 5 hours to raise the money to fix it before his uncle returns from work. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) is an association of domestic Indian pharmaceutical companies. IPA was founded in August 1999 by Dilip G Shah and six Indian drugmakers: Cipla, Dr. Reddy's, Lupin, Piramal, Ranbaxy, and Wockhardt. IPA was founded to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and has since expanded to include 24 domestic pharmaceutical companies. Sudarshan Jain is the current secretary general of the IPA. History The IPA was founded in opposition to the intellectual property rights for drugs defined by the TRIPS agreement. Divya Rajgopal, writing for The Economic Times, notes that: Shah and the IPA became the body that resisted the Intellectual Property Rights that lower income countries like India were forced to sign under the World Trade Organisation's TRIPS agreement. The IPA positioned itself as the voice of generic drug companies that claimed to represent the interests of Indian drug companies who were bullied under these TRIPS agreement. Question: Who founded the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance and when? Answer: The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance was founded in August 1999 by Dilip G Shah along with six Indian drugmakers: Cipla, Dr. Reddy's, Lupin, Piramal, Ranbaxy, and Wockhardt. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) is an association of domestic Indian pharmaceutical companies. IPA was founded in August 1999 by Dilip G Shah and six Indian drugmakers: Cipla, Dr. Reddy's, Lupin, Piramal, Ranbaxy, and Wockhardt. IPA was founded to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and has since expanded to include 24 domestic pharmaceutical companies. Sudarshan Jain is the current secretary general of the IPA. History The IPA was founded in opposition to the intellectual property rights for drugs defined by the TRIPS agreement. Divya Rajgopal, writing for The Economic Times, notes that: Shah and the IPA became the body that resisted the Intellectual Property Rights that lower income countries like India were forced to sign under the World Trade Organisation's TRIPS agreement. The IPA positioned itself as the voice of generic drug companies that claimed to represent the interests of Indian drug companies who were bullied under these TRIPS agreement. Question: Why was the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance originally founded? Answer: It was founded to promote the cause of generic drugs in India and in opposition to the intellectual property rights for drugs defined by the WTO's TRIPS agreement, which lower income countries like India were forced to sign. <|endoftext|> Context: A Sound of Thunder (video game) A Sound of Thunder is a 2004 video game for the Game Boy Advance. The game was developed by Mbius Entertainment and published by BAM! Entertainment. It was released in Europe on February 28, 2004 before arriving in North America on February 1, 2005. The story is based loosely both on the original short story by Ray Bradbury of the same name and follows more closely the plot of the 2005 film. Versions for the Microsoft Xbox, GameCube and PlayStation 2, were cancelled as of December 2006. Plot The game mostly follows the plot of the film and retains some of the characters. Travis Ryer is a guide and biologist for Time Safari Inc. (TSI), a company which provides time-travel hunting safaris for the rich. After a time tourist alters the course of events in the late Cretaceous, the future begins to change as "time waves" bring further consequences due to the butterfly's absence from the course of history. Dinosaur-like creatures soon run rampant, and the world becomes progressively overgrown with tropical vegetation. Travis learns from Dr. Sonia Rand, inventor of the time machine, that a butterfly was brought back from the past on the last safari. Question: Who developed and published A Sound of Thunder for the Game Boy Advance? Answer: It was developed by Möbius Entertainment and published by BAM! Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: A Sound of Thunder (video game) A Sound of Thunder is a 2004 video game for the Game Boy Advance. The game was developed by Mbius Entertainment and published by BAM! Entertainment. It was released in Europe on February 28, 2004 before arriving in North America on February 1, 2005. The story is based loosely both on the original short story by Ray Bradbury of the same name and follows more closely the plot of the 2005 film. Versions for the Microsoft Xbox, GameCube and PlayStation 2, were cancelled as of December 2006. Plot The game mostly follows the plot of the film and retains some of the characters. Travis Ryer is a guide and biologist for Time Safari Inc. (TSI), a company which provides time-travel hunting safaris for the rich. After a time tourist alters the course of events in the late Cretaceous, the future begins to change as "time waves" bring further consequences due to the butterfly's absence from the course of history. Dinosaur-like creatures soon run rampant, and the world becomes progressively overgrown with tropical vegetation. Travis learns from Dr. Sonia Rand, inventor of the time machine, that a butterfly was brought back from the past on the last safari. Question: What is the name of the guide and biologist for Time Safari Inc. in A Sound of Thunder? Answer: The guide and biologist is Travis Ryer. <|endoftext|> Context: We Got the Funk "We Got the Funk" is single by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Loud Records in 2002 as a 12 inch single after being featured on Classic Nuts, Vol. 1, a Beatnuts hits album. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les, as well as a chorus performed by Mellanie. The song's lyrics are boastful of The Beatnuts' musical ability and sexual prowess. The song's beat, characterized by a slow funky guitar loop, deep bassline and pounding drums, samples "It's So Different Here" by Rachel Sweet. Although included on a greatest hits album, "We Got the Funk" never charted, received music video treatment or was released in CD format. In popular culture This was featured in several commercials for vans. Question: Who performed the chorus on "We Got the Funk" by The Beatnuts? Answer: Mellanie performed the chorus. <|endoftext|> Context: We Got the Funk "We Got the Funk" is single by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Loud Records in 2002 as a 12 inch single after being featured on Classic Nuts, Vol. 1, a Beatnuts hits album. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les, as well as a chorus performed by Mellanie. The song's lyrics are boastful of The Beatnuts' musical ability and sexual prowess. The song's beat, characterized by a slow funky guitar loop, deep bassline and pounding drums, samples "It's So Different Here" by Rachel Sweet. Although included on a greatest hits album, "We Got the Funk" never charted, received music video treatment or was released in CD format. In popular culture This was featured in several commercials for vans. Question: What song was sampled for the beat of "We Got the Funk"? Answer: The beat samples "It's So Different Here" by Rachel Sweet. <|endoftext|> Context: Norhafiz Zamani Misbah Norhafiz Zamani bin Misbah (born 15 July 1981) is a Malaysian professional football coach and former player who played as a centre-back. He is a former member of the Malaysia national team. With a calm character and good at controlling the situation in the penalty box, have led him to be compared to compatriot Soh Chin Ann. Club career Negeri Sembilan He made his first appearance in professional football with Negeri Sembilan in 2001. Pahang He moved to Pahang with a high-profile transfer after spending many years with Negeri Sembilan. Pahang was delighted with his signing and said 'Zamani is Malaysia's best defender this time'. He made superb performances with his new club. He played in the ASEAN Club Championship with other clubs in Southeast Asia, such as Tampines Rovers. KL Plus FC He wants to move to another club after underperformance with Pahang. He said that he wants to move because Pahang have more difficulties after his former teammate, Indra Putra Mahayuddin moved to Selangor. He later transfer to KL PLUS FC. Return to Negeri Sembilan Norhafiz joined Negeri Sembilan for the 2011 Liga Super season. Question: What position did Norhafiz Zamani Misbah play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Norhafiz Zamani Misbah Norhafiz Zamani bin Misbah (born 15 July 1981) is a Malaysian professional football coach and former player who played as a centre-back. He is a former member of the Malaysia national team. With a calm character and good at controlling the situation in the penalty box, have led him to be compared to compatriot Soh Chin Ann. Club career Negeri Sembilan He made his first appearance in professional football with Negeri Sembilan in 2001. Pahang He moved to Pahang with a high-profile transfer after spending many years with Negeri Sembilan. Pahang was delighted with his signing and said 'Zamani is Malaysia's best defender this time'. He made superb performances with his new club. He played in the ASEAN Club Championship with other clubs in Southeast Asia, such as Tampines Rovers. KL Plus FC He wants to move to another club after underperformance with Pahang. He said that he wants to move because Pahang have more difficulties after his former teammate, Indra Putra Mahayuddin moved to Selangor. He later transfer to KL PLUS FC. Return to Negeri Sembilan Norhafiz joined Negeri Sembilan for the 2011 Liga Super season. Question: Which club did Norhafiz Zamani Misbah first play for professionally, and in what year? Answer: He made his first appearance in professional football with Negeri Sembilan in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: A Nine O'Clock Town A Nine O'Clock Town is a 1918 American comedy silent film written and directed by Victor Schertzinger. The film stars Charles Ray, Jane Novak, Otto Hoffman, Gertrude Claire, Catherine Young, and Dorcas Matthews. The film was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. Plot As described in a film magazine, David Clary has big ideas on how to run a store, but John Clary, his crusty old dad, lets his business run downhill. David goes to the big city and while working as a clerk in a department store absorbs a few more pointers. He is also fleeced by a cabaret habitu (Young). Finally, his father sends for him to rejuvenate the "Emporium." By employing the town band and advertising, he fills the store with customers. The cabaret girl comes to town on the pretext of returning his watch and lures him to her hotel room. Here her fake husband (Ross) blackmails the young manager, but is exposed when he comes to collect 5000 from David by the corset model (Matthews), who swears that he is her husband. Question: Who directed A Nine O'Clock Town? Answer: Victor Schertzinger, who also wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Nine O'Clock Town A Nine O'Clock Town is a 1918 American comedy silent film written and directed by Victor Schertzinger. The film stars Charles Ray, Jane Novak, Otto Hoffman, Gertrude Claire, Catherine Young, and Dorcas Matthews. The film was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. Plot As described in a film magazine, David Clary has big ideas on how to run a store, but John Clary, his crusty old dad, lets his business run downhill. David goes to the big city and while working as a clerk in a department store absorbs a few more pointers. He is also fleeced by a cabaret habitu (Young). Finally, his father sends for him to rejuvenate the "Emporium." By employing the town band and advertising, he fills the store with customers. The cabaret girl comes to town on the pretext of returning his watch and lures him to her hotel room. Here her fake husband (Ross) blackmails the young manager, but is exposed when he comes to collect 5000 from David by the corset model (Matthews), who swears that he is her husband. Question: When was A Nine O'Clock Town released, and by which studio? Answer: It was released on July 28, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Pedro de Paz Pedro de Paz (born 26 October 1969 in Madrid) is a Spanish writer. After working in computing for more than 15 years, de Paz decided in 2002 to try a career in literature. His first novel, El hombre que mat a Durruti (2004), won the Jos Saramago Novel Competition . The novel was translated into English and published by ChristieBooks in its Read and Noir series. De Paz' literary output is mainly in the field of police and crime novels. He also writes articles and short stories, some of them published in various anthologies and magazines. Bibliography In Spanish El documento Saldaa (Ed. Planeta, 2008; Crculo de Lectores, 2009), ; "Mala Suerte", in: La lista negra (Ed. Salto de Pgina, 2009) Collective anthology of short stories. Muecas tras el cristal (Ed. El Tercer Nombre, 2006), "Revenge Blues", in: La vida es un bar (Ed. Amargord, 2006) Collective anthology of short stories. El hombre que mat a Durruti (Ed. Germana, 2004), . In English The man who killed Durruti (Ed. Question: When and where was Pedro de Paz born? Answer: Pedro de Paz was born on 26 October 1969 in Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: Pedro de Paz Pedro de Paz (born 26 October 1969 in Madrid) is a Spanish writer. After working in computing for more than 15 years, de Paz decided in 2002 to try a career in literature. His first novel, El hombre que mat a Durruti (2004), won the Jos Saramago Novel Competition . The novel was translated into English and published by ChristieBooks in its Read and Noir series. De Paz' literary output is mainly in the field of police and crime novels. He also writes articles and short stories, some of them published in various anthologies and magazines. Bibliography In Spanish El documento Saldaa (Ed. Planeta, 2008; Crculo de Lectores, 2009), ; "Mala Suerte", in: La lista negra (Ed. Salto de Pgina, 2009) Collective anthology of short stories. Muecas tras el cristal (Ed. El Tercer Nombre, 2006), "Revenge Blues", in: La vida es un bar (Ed. Amargord, 2006) Collective anthology of short stories. El hombre que mat a Durruti (Ed. Germana, 2004), . In English The man who killed Durruti (Ed. Question: What was Pedro de Paz's first novel, and what recognition did it receive? Answer: His first novel was 'El hombre que mató a Durruti' (2004), which won the José Saramago Novel Competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Garra mullya The mullya garra (Garra mullya) or sucker fish is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is found in streams and rivers throughout India except for Assam and the Himalayas. Reports of the species from Nepal have not been verified. Taxonomy A 2021 study found G. mullya to be the sister species to the stone sucker (G. ceylonensis) from Sri Lanka, with the ancestor of G. ceylonensis originating in India and colonizing Sri Lanka during the late Pliocene. The study also found G. mullya to comprise two genetically distinct parapatric Clades, which may represent two distinct species. Distribution The species is found in many river basins throughout peninsular India, including the Tapti, Narmada, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri river systems. It is found in mountain streams and lowland rivers, and seems to be rather resistant to pollution, as it has been abundantly recorded from polluted rivers such as the Bhadra River and the Mula-Mutha rivers. However, it is apparently sensitive to endosulfan, as a 2011 survey found it to have disappeared from streams around Kasaragod after endosulfan was sprayed around cashew plantations. Question: What is the closest relative of the mullya garra, and where is it found? Answer: Its sister species is the stone sucker (Garra ceylonensis), found in Sri Lanka. A 2021 study suggested the ancestor of the stone sucker originated in India and colonized Sri Lanka during the late Pliocene. <|endoftext|> Context: Garra mullya The mullya garra (Garra mullya) or sucker fish is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is found in streams and rivers throughout India except for Assam and the Himalayas. Reports of the species from Nepal have not been verified. Taxonomy A 2021 study found G. mullya to be the sister species to the stone sucker (G. ceylonensis) from Sri Lanka, with the ancestor of G. ceylonensis originating in India and colonizing Sri Lanka during the late Pliocene. The study also found G. mullya to comprise two genetically distinct parapatric Clades, which may represent two distinct species. Distribution The species is found in many river basins throughout peninsular India, including the Tapti, Narmada, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri river systems. It is found in mountain streams and lowland rivers, and seems to be rather resistant to pollution, as it has been abundantly recorded from polluted rivers such as the Bhadra River and the Mula-Mutha rivers. However, it is apparently sensitive to endosulfan, as a 2011 survey found it to have disappeared from streams around Kasaragod after endosulfan was sprayed around cashew plantations. Question: Why did the mullya garra disappear from streams around Kasaragod, according to a 2011 survey? Answer: It disappeared after endosulfan was sprayed around cashew plantations, indicating the species is sensitive to this pesticide despite being fairly resistant to general pollution. <|endoftext|> Context: COMES The French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat l'Energie Solaire, ComES), a public scientific and industrial entity, was set up in 1978 to promote a comprehensive energy policy based on energy savings, on efficient energy management, and on renewable sources of energy (photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, hydraulic, biomass). It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and by the Ministry for Research. When it was discontinued, its duties were taken up by the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management, ADEME. The first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES was M. Henry Durand, an engineer. As a national agency, COMES defined, financed and evaluated projects using renewable energies. Shortly after this agency was created, its Department of International Affairs was set up (by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat), and became involved in a number of projects, both multilateral and in the context of bilateral relations between France and partner countries. Question: In what year was the French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat à l'Energie Solaire, ComES) established? Answer: It was set up in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: COMES The French Solar Energy Authority (Commissariat l'Energie Solaire, ComES), a public scientific and industrial entity, was set up in 1978 to promote a comprehensive energy policy based on energy savings, on efficient energy management, and on renewable sources of energy (photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, hydraulic, biomass). It was supervised by the Ministry for Industry and by the Ministry for Research. When it was discontinued, its duties were taken up by the French Agency for the Environment and Energy Management, ADEME. The first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES was M. Henry Durand, an engineer. As a national agency, COMES defined, financed and evaluated projects using renewable energies. Shortly after this agency was created, its Department of International Affairs was set up (by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat), and became involved in a number of projects, both multilateral and in the context of bilateral relations between France and partner countries. Question: Who set up the Department of International Affairs within ComES, and who was the agency's first Managing Director and Chief Executive? Answer: The Department of International Affairs was set up by Jean-Jacques Subrenat, a career diplomat, while Henry Durand, an engineer, served as the first Managing Director and Chief Executive of ComES. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumusa Rural LLG Lumusa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Lumusa (Lumis) used to be part of Enga Province. Wards 01. Lai.1 02. Rombau 03. Mondaiyanda 04. Laiyakama.2 05. Nekerapa.1 06. Negarada 2 07. Negerapa.3 08. Pinyapaisa.1 09. Pinapaisa.2 10. Mano 11. Minigiwa 12. Wangumali 13. Kumbakosa.1 14. Kumbakosa.2 15. Yangomanda 16. Sinjumanda 17. Jikama 18. Kunjilama 19. Kakemali.1 20. Kakemali.2 21. Kakemali.3 22. Keimanda 23. KuguKumasina 24. Ipiylisina Kumasina 2 25. Question: Which province is Lumusa Rural LLG located in? Answer: Lumusa Rural LLG is located in Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumusa Rural LLG Lumusa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Lumusa (Lumis) used to be part of Enga Province. Wards 01. Lai.1 02. Rombau 03. Mondaiyanda 04. Laiyakama.2 05. Nekerapa.1 06. Negarada 2 07. Negerapa.3 08. Pinyapaisa.1 09. Pinapaisa.2 10. Mano 11. Minigiwa 12. Wangumali 13. Kumbakosa.1 14. Kumbakosa.2 15. Yangomanda 16. Sinjumanda 17. Jikama 18. Kunjilama 19. Kakemali.1 20. Kakemali.2 21. Kakemali.3 22. Keimanda 23. KuguKumasina 24. Ipiylisina Kumasina 2 25. Question: Was Lumusa (Lumis) always part of Western Highlands Province? Answer: No, Lumusa (Lumis) used to be part of Enga Province before becoming part of Western Highlands Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Carter (soccer, born 1994) Anthony Charles Carter (born 31 August 1994) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club U.D. Oliveirense. Club career Carter was born in Dandenong, Victoria. He played youth football with Melbourne Phoenix and at the Genova International School of Soccer, finishing his development in Romania with CFR Cluj. In March 2013, Carter signed a senior contract with Cluj. He made his Liga I debut for the club on 10 April 2015, as a late substitute in a 10 away loss against FC Universitatea Cluj; during his spell at the Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rdulescu, however, he totalled only 81 minutes in the league. Carter then spent two seasons in the Portuguese third division with C.D. Trofense. He scored 15 goals in all competitions in the first. On 24 January 2018, Carter joined S.L. Benfica on a four-and-a-half-year deal, being assigned to the reserves in the LigaPro. He scored his first goal as a professional on 7 April, opening the 11 draw at F.C. Penafiel. On 28 June 2019, Carter moved to Acadmico de Viseu F.C. of the same tier on a two-year contract. Question: Where was Anthony Carter, the Australian footballer born in 1994, born? Answer: He was born in Dandenong, Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Carter (soccer, born 1994) Anthony Charles Carter (born 31 August 1994) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portuguese club U.D. Oliveirense. Club career Carter was born in Dandenong, Victoria. He played youth football with Melbourne Phoenix and at the Genova International School of Soccer, finishing his development in Romania with CFR Cluj. In March 2013, Carter signed a senior contract with Cluj. He made his Liga I debut for the club on 10 April 2015, as a late substitute in a 10 away loss against FC Universitatea Cluj; during his spell at the Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rdulescu, however, he totalled only 81 minutes in the league. Carter then spent two seasons in the Portuguese third division with C.D. Trofense. He scored 15 goals in all competitions in the first. On 24 January 2018, Carter joined S.L. Benfica on a four-and-a-half-year deal, being assigned to the reserves in the LigaPro. He scored his first goal as a professional on 7 April, opening the 11 draw at F.C. Penafiel. On 28 June 2019, Carter moved to Acadmico de Viseu F.C. of the same tier on a two-year contract. Question: When did Anthony Carter make his Liga I debut for CFR Cluj? Answer: He made his Liga I debut on 10 April 2015, coming on as a late substitute in a 1-0 away loss against FC Universitatea Cluj. <|endoftext|> Context: High Sheriff of Staffordshire This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire. The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. The sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. From 1204 to 1344 the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also served as Sheriff of Shropshire. Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 the office previously known as sheriff was retitled high sheriff. The high sheriff changes every March. Question: From what year to what year did the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also serve as Sheriff of Shropshire? Answer: From 1204 to 1344, the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also served as Sheriff of Shropshire. <|endoftext|> Context: High Sheriff of Staffordshire This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire. The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. The sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. From 1204 to 1344 the High Sheriff of Staffordshire also served as Sheriff of Shropshire. Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 the office previously known as sheriff was retitled high sheriff. The high sheriff changes every March. Question: When was the office previously known as sheriff retitled high sheriff, and under what legislation? Answer: The office was retitled high sheriff on 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Madhray Madhray () is a small village near Phalia city of Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located between the main cities of Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia, about 18km from Mandi Bahauddin, 7km from Phalia, 45km from Malakwal and about 80km from Salam interchange on M2 Motorway, at an altitude of above sea level. Government Islamia Millet High School for Boys, established in early 70s, is a famous progressive school in Madhray. The village also hosts the Government High School for Girls. This village has a moderate climate, hot in summer and cold in winter. During peak summer, the temperature rises up to . The winter months are mild and the minimum temperature may fall below . Question: Where is the village of Madhray located relative to Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia? Answer: Madhray is located between the two cities, about 18km from Mandi Bahauddin and 7km from Phalia, in Punjab, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Madhray Madhray () is a small village near Phalia city of Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located between the main cities of Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia, about 18km from Mandi Bahauddin, 7km from Phalia, 45km from Malakwal and about 80km from Salam interchange on M2 Motorway, at an altitude of above sea level. Government Islamia Millet High School for Boys, established in early 70s, is a famous progressive school in Madhray. The village also hosts the Government High School for Girls. This village has a moderate climate, hot in summer and cold in winter. During peak summer, the temperature rises up to . The winter months are mild and the minimum temperature may fall below . Question: What educational institutions are found in Madhray? Answer: Madhray hosts the Government Islamia Millet High School for Boys, established in the early 1970s, as well as a Government High School for Girls. <|endoftext|> Context: West Acre West Acre is a village and civil parish in the King's Lynn and West Norfolk district of the county of Norfolk, England. It covers an area of and had a population of 187 in 83 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 260 at the 2011 Census. All Saints' Church is a Grade I listed building. West Acre Theatre is a theatre, cinema and arts workshop created from a converted Primitive Methodist chapel. West Acre Priory of St Mary and All Saints was a monastic house, founded c.1100 by the de Toni family; the ruined priory gatehouse is Grade I listed. The village is on the Nar Valley Way pathway. West Acre is a parish of the Kings Lynn and West Norfolk district council, which is responsible for the most local services. Norfolk County Council is responsible for roads, some schools and social services. For Westminster elections the parish forms part of the North West Norfolk constituency, represented by James Wild (Conservative). Question: What was the population of West Acre at the 2011 Census? Answer: 260. <|endoftext|> Context: West Acre West Acre is a village and civil parish in the King's Lynn and West Norfolk district of the county of Norfolk, England. It covers an area of and had a population of 187 in 83 households at the 2001 census, the population increasing to 260 at the 2011 Census. All Saints' Church is a Grade I listed building. West Acre Theatre is a theatre, cinema and arts workshop created from a converted Primitive Methodist chapel. West Acre Priory of St Mary and All Saints was a monastic house, founded c.1100 by the de Toni family; the ruined priory gatehouse is Grade I listed. The village is on the Nar Valley Way pathway. West Acre is a parish of the Kings Lynn and West Norfolk district council, which is responsible for the most local services. Norfolk County Council is responsible for roads, some schools and social services. For Westminster elections the parish forms part of the North West Norfolk constituency, represented by James Wild (Conservative). Question: Which family founded West Acre Priory of St Mary and All Saints, and around what year? Answer: The de Toni family founded it, around 1100. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairyland (album) Fairyland is a live album by jazz guitarist Larry Coryell. All songs were recorded on June 18, 1971 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland and originally released by Mega Records on their Flying Dutchman Series. Coryell is accompanied by Chuck Rainey on bass and Bernard Purdie on drums. Question: Where and when was the live album Fairyland by Larry Coryell recorded? Answer: It was recorded on June 18, 1971 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairyland (album) Fairyland is a live album by jazz guitarist Larry Coryell. All songs were recorded on June 18, 1971 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland and originally released by Mega Records on their Flying Dutchman Series. Coryell is accompanied by Chuck Rainey on bass and Bernard Purdie on drums. Question: Who accompanied Larry Coryell on bass and drums for the album Fairyland? Answer: Chuck Rainey played bass and Bernard Purdie played drums. <|endoftext|> Context: Exemplary Women of Antiquity Exemplary Women of Antiquity is a set of paintings produced between 1495 and 1500 by Andrea Mantegna. They show the Carthaginian noblewoman Sophonisba poisoning herself to avoid being paraded in a Roman triumph, the Roman Vestal Virgin Tuccia proving her chastity by carrying water in a sieve, Judith with the head of Holofernes and Dido holding Sychaeus's funeral urn. Infrared reflectography has uncovered a signature on the back of Judith reading And.a Mantegnia. . (Andrea Mantegna painted it). Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, whilst Judith and Dido are glue-tempera on linen canvas. All four works are in monochrome or grisaille and imitate relief sculpture, a style very popular in the Mantuan court at the time thanks to the expense of importing marble from neighbouring Italian states and the lack of sculptors at court. Another example was the same artist's The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome from around the same times. Tuccia and Sophonisba originally had the same dimensions. Question: Who painted the set of works known as Exemplary Women of Antiquity, and when were they produced? Answer: Andrea Mantegna painted them, between 1495 and 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: Exemplary Women of Antiquity Exemplary Women of Antiquity is a set of paintings produced between 1495 and 1500 by Andrea Mantegna. They show the Carthaginian noblewoman Sophonisba poisoning herself to avoid being paraded in a Roman triumph, the Roman Vestal Virgin Tuccia proving her chastity by carrying water in a sieve, Judith with the head of Holofernes and Dido holding Sychaeus's funeral urn. Infrared reflectography has uncovered a signature on the back of Judith reading And.a Mantegnia. . (Andrea Mantegna painted it). Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, whilst Judith and Dido are glue-tempera on linen canvas. All four works are in monochrome or grisaille and imitate relief sculpture, a style very popular in the Mantuan court at the time thanks to the expense of importing marble from neighbouring Italian states and the lack of sculptors at court. Another example was the same artist's The Introduction of the Cult of Cybele at Rome from around the same times. Tuccia and Sophonisba originally had the same dimensions. Question: What materials and techniques were used for the four paintings in Exemplary Women of Antiquity? Answer: Sophonisba and Tuccia are egg-tempera on poplar panel, while Judith and Dido are glue-tempera on linen canvas. All four are painted in monochrome or grisaille to imitate relief sculpture. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Hennequin Victor Hennequin (3 June 1816 10 December 1854) was a French Socialist politician and spirit medium who published several works in the 19th century. Political career The son of Antoine Hennequin, a deputy of the Nord department, he became a lawyer in 1838 in Paris. He came under the influence of Victor Prosper Considerant, who was a disciple of Charles Fourier, and became an editor of La Dmocratie Pacifique, a Fourierist daily newspaper published 18431851. In 1848 he became a member of the National Assembly of France. He was a young barrister "infatuated with the reveries of Fourier." Mediumship Being banished as a consequence of the French coup of 1851, he took up table-turning during his enforced inactivity; he soon fell victim to mediomania and believed himself an instrument for the revelations of the soul of the earth. He published a book entitled Save the Human Race (1853); it was a mix of socialistic and Christian reminiscences. Question: Who was the French Fourierist thinker whose influence led Victor Hennequin toward socialism? Answer: Victor Prosper Considerant, a disciple of Charles Fourier, influenced Hennequin. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Hennequin Victor Hennequin (3 June 1816 10 December 1854) was a French Socialist politician and spirit medium who published several works in the 19th century. Political career The son of Antoine Hennequin, a deputy of the Nord department, he became a lawyer in 1838 in Paris. He came under the influence of Victor Prosper Considerant, who was a disciple of Charles Fourier, and became an editor of La Dmocratie Pacifique, a Fourierist daily newspaper published 18431851. In 1848 he became a member of the National Assembly of France. He was a young barrister "infatuated with the reveries of Fourier." Mediumship Being banished as a consequence of the French coup of 1851, he took up table-turning during his enforced inactivity; he soon fell victim to mediomania and believed himself an instrument for the revelations of the soul of the earth. He published a book entitled Save the Human Race (1853); it was a mix of socialistic and Christian reminiscences. Question: What event led Victor Hennequin to take up table-turning and become absorbed in mediumship? Answer: He was banished as a result of the French coup of 1851, and during his resulting enforced inactivity he took up table-turning and fell into mediomania. <|endoftext|> Context: Institute for US and Canadian Studies Institute for US and Canadian Studies (Russian: , Institut SShA i Kanadi RAN) is a Russian think tank which is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences, specializing on the comprehensive studies of the United States and Canada. The institute continues to publish the monthly journal USA-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture, which was founded in 1970. The journal is one of the leading Russian foreign policy magazines. It has a strong reputation for thoughtful, analytical, and unbiased articles by major Russian scholars and PhD students. History ISKRAN was founded by Dr. Georgy Arbatov in 1967, who led the institute until 1995. Since that time it has been the main Soviet and later Russian center of research of American and Canadian foreign and internal policy. ISKRAN in 19671991 Founded in the late 1960s and originally known as the USA Institute, its name was subsequently changed to the US and Canada Institute to reflect an expanded geographic focus. Question: Who founded the Institute for US and Canadian Studies, and when? Answer: The institute was founded by Dr. Georgy Arbatov in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Institute for US and Canadian Studies Institute for US and Canadian Studies (Russian: , Institut SShA i Kanadi RAN) is a Russian think tank which is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences, specializing on the comprehensive studies of the United States and Canada. The institute continues to publish the monthly journal USA-Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture, which was founded in 1970. The journal is one of the leading Russian foreign policy magazines. It has a strong reputation for thoughtful, analytical, and unbiased articles by major Russian scholars and PhD students. History ISKRAN was founded by Dr. Georgy Arbatov in 1967, who led the institute until 1995. Since that time it has been the main Soviet and later Russian center of research of American and Canadian foreign and internal policy. ISKRAN in 19671991 Founded in the late 1960s and originally known as the USA Institute, its name was subsequently changed to the US and Canada Institute to reflect an expanded geographic focus. Question: What was the Institute for US and Canadian Studies originally called before its name was changed? Answer: It was originally known as the USA Institute before being renamed the US and Canada Institute to reflect an expanded geographic focus. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Rodrguez (footballer, born 1984) Francisco Julio Rodrguez Martnez (born 18 April 1984), sometimes known simply as Julio, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Aravaca CF as a left back. Club career Born in Madrid, Julio graduated from local CD Legans' youth system, making his senior debuts with the reserves. On 25 January 2004 he played his first official game with the first team, featuring the last 18 minutes in a 31 away win over Crdoba CF in the Segunda Divisin. In the following years, Julio competed in the Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin, representing UD Marbella, Celta de Vigo B, RSD Alcal, CD Guadalajara, UD Socullamos and CD Olmpic de Xtiva. Question: On what date did Julio Rodríguez make his first official appearance for CD Leganés's first team? Answer: He made his debut on 25 January 2004, playing the last 18 minutes of a 3–1 away win over Córdoba CF in the Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Rodrguez (footballer, born 1984) Francisco Julio Rodrguez Martnez (born 18 April 1984), sometimes known simply as Julio, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Aravaca CF as a left back. Club career Born in Madrid, Julio graduated from local CD Legans' youth system, making his senior debuts with the reserves. On 25 January 2004 he played his first official game with the first team, featuring the last 18 minutes in a 31 away win over Crdoba CF in the Segunda Divisin. In the following years, Julio competed in the Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin, representing UD Marbella, Celta de Vigo B, RSD Alcal, CD Guadalajara, UD Socullamos and CD Olmpic de Xtiva. Question: What position does Julio Rodríguez, the footballer born in 1984, play for Aravaca CF? Answer: He plays as a left back. <|endoftext|> Context: Luke Toia Luke Toia (born 23 November 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers between 1996 and 2003. He was drafted from Subiaco in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a rover. He last played for Claremont in the WAFL. Question: For which AFL club did Luke Toia play between 1996 and 2003? Answer: He played for the Fremantle Dockers between 1996 and 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Luke Toia Luke Toia (born 23 November 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Dockers between 1996 and 2003. He was drafted from Subiaco in the WAFL as a predraft selection in the 1994 AFL Draft and played mainly as a rover. He last played for Claremont in the WAFL. Question: What position did Luke Toia mainly play? Answer: He played mainly as a rover. <|endoftext|> Context: The Make My Day Card Game The Make My Day Card Game (also known as MMDCG) is a 1987 card game designed by William Hollifield. The game has some similarities to Gin Rummy and takes about an hour to play. Publication history The Make My Day Card Game is a card game in which each player is a world leader competing against the others for power. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed The Make My Day Card Game in the December 1988 issue of White Wolf Magazine noting that, "while it is not particularly strategy-dominated or mindarresting, MMDCG is fun and could be a good choice for the political minded, or those who simply enjoy a good card game". Question: Who designed The Make My Day Card Game? Answer: William Hollifield designed the game, which was introduced in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Make My Day Card Game The Make My Day Card Game (also known as MMDCG) is a 1987 card game designed by William Hollifield. The game has some similarities to Gin Rummy and takes about an hour to play. Publication history The Make My Day Card Game is a card game in which each player is a world leader competing against the others for power. Reception Stewart Wieck reviewed The Make My Day Card Game in the December 1988 issue of White Wolf Magazine noting that, "while it is not particularly strategy-dominated or mindarresting, MMDCG is fun and could be a good choice for the political minded, or those who simply enjoy a good card game". Question: What role does each player take on in The Make My Day Card Game? Answer: Each player takes on the role of a world leader competing against the others for power. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 Nike Tour graduates This is a list of players who graduated from the Nike Tour in 1994. The top ten players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1994 earned their PGA Tour card for 1995. PGA Tour rookie for 1995. T Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996, but retained conditional status (finished between 126 and 150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished outside the top 150). Question: How did a golfer earn a PGA Tour card for 1995 through the Nike Tour? Answer: By finishing in the top ten of the Nike Tour's money list in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 Nike Tour graduates This is a list of players who graduated from the Nike Tour in 1994. The top ten players on the Nike Tour's money list in 1994 earned their PGA Tour card for 1995. PGA Tour rookie for 1995. T Tied Green background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996, but retained conditional status (finished between 126 and 150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1996 (finished outside the top 150). Question: What did a green background indicate for a 1994 Nike Tour graduate in the context of the 1996 PGA Tour season? Answer: A green background indicated that the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1996 by finishing inside the top 125. <|endoftext|> Context: FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (known between 2003 and 2012 as the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour for sponsorship reasons) was the worldwide professional beach volleyball tour for both men and women organized by the (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The World Tour was introduced 1989 for men and in 1992 for women being held yearly since then until 2021 when it was replaced by the new Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour. Several tournaments were staged throughout the year. All athletes who competed in the qualifying and main draws of the tournaments earned points in the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Rankings, and after the last stage the pair that accumulated the most points during the year was declared the champion of the World Tour (only points from 75 of the tournaments in the season were considered for the ranking). Winning the World Tour was considered to be one of the highest honours in international beach volleyball, being surpassed only by the World Championships, and the Beach Volleyball tournament at the Summer Olympic Games. The Tour was historically dominated by Brazilian teams. Question: What was the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour called between 2003 and 2012, and why? Answer: It was called the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour, named for sponsorship reasons. <|endoftext|> Context: FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (known between 2003 and 2012 as the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour for sponsorship reasons) was the worldwide professional beach volleyball tour for both men and women organized by the (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The World Tour was introduced 1989 for men and in 1992 for women being held yearly since then until 2021 when it was replaced by the new Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour. Several tournaments were staged throughout the year. All athletes who competed in the qualifying and main draws of the tournaments earned points in the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Rankings, and after the last stage the pair that accumulated the most points during the year was declared the champion of the World Tour (only points from 75 of the tournaments in the season were considered for the ranking). Winning the World Tour was considered to be one of the highest honours in international beach volleyball, being surpassed only by the World Championships, and the Beach Volleyball tournament at the Summer Olympic Games. The Tour was historically dominated by Brazilian teams. Question: In what years was the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour introduced for men and for women, and what replaced it in 2021? Answer: It was introduced in 1989 for men and 1992 for women, and in 2021 it was replaced by the new Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheonsa Misonyeo Cheonsa Misonyeo (Korean ; also marketed in Chinese Pinyin: Tinsh Mishon, Japanese: Tenshi Bishjo, English: Angel Prettygirl) is a Korean language pop album by Taiwanese singeractressmodel Vivian Hsu, released October 10, 1996 on the SAMPONY label. It is Vivian's first and, , only foray into the Korean language. It is also by far the rarest of Vivian's solo albums. Some of the tracks are Korean translations of songs from her first album, (py. Tinsh Xing, jp. Tenshi Sou, en. Angel Dreaming), while others are originals. Question: When was Vivian Hsu's Korean-language album Cheonsa Misonyeo released? Answer: It was released on October 10, 1996, on the SAMPONY label. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheonsa Misonyeo Cheonsa Misonyeo (Korean ; also marketed in Chinese Pinyin: Tinsh Mishon, Japanese: Tenshi Bishjo, English: Angel Prettygirl) is a Korean language pop album by Taiwanese singeractressmodel Vivian Hsu, released October 10, 1996 on the SAMPONY label. It is Vivian's first and, , only foray into the Korean language. It is also by far the rarest of Vivian's solo albums. Some of the tracks are Korean translations of songs from her first album, (py. Tinsh Xing, jp. Tenshi Sou, en. Angel Dreaming), while others are originals. Question: What is notable about Cheonsa Misonyeo among Vivian Hsu's solo albums? Answer: It is her first and only Korean-language album, and it is by far the rarest of her solo albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Miles Henry Miles, FRS (2 Jun 1698 10 Feb 1763) was an English Dissenting minister and scientific writer; a Fellow of the Royal Society known for experiments on electricity. Life He was born at Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 2 June 1698. He was educated for the dissenting ministry, probably in London. His first settlement was at Lower Tooting, Surrey, where he succeeded Francis Freeman (died 17 November 1726), a Presbyterian. Miles was at this time an Independent (congregationalist). He was ordained in 1731. In 1737, still retaining his Tooting charge, he became assistant to Samuel Chandler, at the Old Jewry meeting-house. From this time he was counted as a Presbyterian. He held the double appointment till 1744, and for the rest of his life was minister at Tooting only, having John Beesley as his assistant from 1756. In 1743 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1744 he received the degree of D.D. from the University of Aberdeen. To his pulpit work, for thirty years, he devoted two days a week, rising between two and three in the morning to write his sermons. Question: Where was Henry Miles born, and on what date? Answer: Henry Miles was born at Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 2 June 1698. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Miles Henry Miles, FRS (2 Jun 1698 10 Feb 1763) was an English Dissenting minister and scientific writer; a Fellow of the Royal Society known for experiments on electricity. Life He was born at Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 2 June 1698. He was educated for the dissenting ministry, probably in London. His first settlement was at Lower Tooting, Surrey, where he succeeded Francis Freeman (died 17 November 1726), a Presbyterian. Miles was at this time an Independent (congregationalist). He was ordained in 1731. In 1737, still retaining his Tooting charge, he became assistant to Samuel Chandler, at the Old Jewry meeting-house. From this time he was counted as a Presbyterian. He held the double appointment till 1744, and for the rest of his life was minister at Tooting only, having John Beesley as his assistant from 1756. In 1743 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1744 he received the degree of D.D. from the University of Aberdeen. To his pulpit work, for thirty years, he devoted two days a week, rising between two and three in the morning to write his sermons. Question: In what year was Henry Miles elected a Fellow of the Royal Society? Answer: He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1743. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigmund Strmme Sigmund Strmme (8 April 1923 26 March 2008) was a Norwegian literary scholar and publisher. Biography Strmme was born in Vard in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. He was born to parish priest Sigvard Arnoldus Strmme and Helga Myhre, and was married to schoolteacher Inger-Johanne Hafsahl Karset. Strmme became cand.philol. in 1949. From 1955 he was assigned with the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag, first as editor, from 1973 to 1987 as managing director (jointly with Jan Wiese, and then as chairman of the board from 1987 to 1997. Strmme was board member of the Norwegian Publishers' Association, a member of the Norwegian Language Council (Norsk sprkrd), board member of The Norwegian Book Club (Den norske Bokklubbenn) and board member of Nationaltheatret. He received the Ossietzky Award in 2001. He died in Oslo in 2008. Question: When and where was Sigmund Strømme born? Answer: He was born on 8 April 1923 in Vardø, in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigmund Strmme Sigmund Strmme (8 April 1923 26 March 2008) was a Norwegian literary scholar and publisher. Biography Strmme was born in Vard in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. He was born to parish priest Sigvard Arnoldus Strmme and Helga Myhre, and was married to schoolteacher Inger-Johanne Hafsahl Karset. Strmme became cand.philol. in 1949. From 1955 he was assigned with the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag, first as editor, from 1973 to 1987 as managing director (jointly with Jan Wiese, and then as chairman of the board from 1987 to 1997. Strmme was board member of the Norwegian Publishers' Association, a member of the Norwegian Language Council (Norsk sprkrd), board member of The Norwegian Book Club (Den norske Bokklubbenn) and board member of Nationaltheatret. He received the Ossietzky Award in 2001. He died in Oslo in 2008. Question: What roles did Sigmund Strømme hold at the publishing house J. W. Cappelens Forlag? Answer: He joined the publishing house in 1955 as editor, served as managing director jointly with Jan Wiese from 1973 to 1987, and then was chairman of the board from 1987 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 in United Kingdom politics and government Events January 4 January Sir Tim Barrow is appointed as the UK's new ambassador to the European Union. 9 January Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness resigns. 16 January The power-sharing government of Northern Ireland collapses following the resignation of Martin McGuinness. 24 January The UK Supreme Court rules against the Government's Brexit appeal case by an 8 to 3 decision, stating that Parliament must vote to trigger Article 50. 30 January A petition to stop US President Donald Trump's UK state visit gathers more than 1.8million signatures. February 1 February MPs back the European Union Bill by 498 votes to 114, with 47 Labour rebels voting against. 3 February The government publishes a white paper setting out its Brexit plans. The 2017 Copeland by-election is held. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison gains the seat from Labour, the first gain for a governing party in a by-election since 1982. Labour win the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. Question: Who resigned as Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister in January 2017? Answer: Martin McGuinness resigned as Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister on 9 January 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 in United Kingdom politics and government Events January 4 January Sir Tim Barrow is appointed as the UK's new ambassador to the European Union. 9 January Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness resigns. 16 January The power-sharing government of Northern Ireland collapses following the resignation of Martin McGuinness. 24 January The UK Supreme Court rules against the Government's Brexit appeal case by an 8 to 3 decision, stating that Parliament must vote to trigger Article 50. 30 January A petition to stop US President Donald Trump's UK state visit gathers more than 1.8million signatures. February 1 February MPs back the European Union Bill by 498 votes to 114, with 47 Labour rebels voting against. 3 February The government publishes a white paper setting out its Brexit plans. The 2017 Copeland by-election is held. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison gains the seat from Labour, the first gain for a governing party in a by-election since 1982. Labour win the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. Question: What was the outcome of the UK Supreme Court's ruling on the Government's Brexit appeal case in January 2017? Answer: On 24 January 2017, the UK Supreme Court ruled against the Government by an 8 to 3 decision, stating that Parliament must vote to trigger Article 50. <|endoftext|> Context: David Garrick (disambiguation) David Garrick (17171779) was a British actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer. David Garrick may also refer to: David Garrick (play), 1864 play by Thomas William Robertson David Garrick (singer) (19452013), best known for his 1966 pop hit Dear Mrs. Question: Who was David Garrick, born in 1717? Answer: He was a British actor, playwright, theatre manager, and producer who lived from 1717 to 1779. <|endoftext|> Context: David Garrick (disambiguation) David Garrick (17171779) was a British actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer. David Garrick may also refer to: David Garrick (play), 1864 play by Thomas William Robertson David Garrick (singer) (19452013), best known for his 1966 pop hit Dear Mrs. Question: What 1966 pop hit was the singer David Garrick (1945–2013) best known for? Answer: He was best known for the song 'Dear Mrs. Applebee.' <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptobia Cryptobia is a genus of kinetoplastids. Several species are known for being fish pathogens. They can be found in other animals, as well. The name Trypanoplasma is occasionally used for some of these. Biology There are 52 species of Cryptobia known from fish. 40 of these live in the blood, 7 in the gut, and 5 on the body surface. Examples include: Cryptobia branchialis, an ectoparasite that lives on the skin or gills. It can deform the skin and cause anorexia and death. Cryptobia iubilans, an endoparasite that lives in the intestines and causes granulomatous inflammation of the abdominal organs, resulting in weight loss and death. Cryptobia salmositica, C. borreli, and C. bullocki, blood parasites that lead to anaemia and lesions in the haematopoietic tissues. Some Cryptobia parasitize other animal taxa. Examples include: Cryptobia innominata, a parasite of the snail Triodopsis tridentata. Diagnosis and treatment In fish, the disease is most important in salmonids. Marine and freshwater fish can be infected. These protozoans can be found on most continents. Bloodfeeding leeches are implicated in the transmission of the bloodborne species. Question: How many species of Cryptobia are known to infect fish, and how are they distributed among blood, gut, and body surface habitats? Answer: There are 52 known species of Cryptobia in fish: 40 live in the blood, 7 in the gut, and 5 on the body surface. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptobia Cryptobia is a genus of kinetoplastids. Several species are known for being fish pathogens. They can be found in other animals, as well. The name Trypanoplasma is occasionally used for some of these. Biology There are 52 species of Cryptobia known from fish. 40 of these live in the blood, 7 in the gut, and 5 on the body surface. Examples include: Cryptobia branchialis, an ectoparasite that lives on the skin or gills. It can deform the skin and cause anorexia and death. Cryptobia iubilans, an endoparasite that lives in the intestines and causes granulomatous inflammation of the abdominal organs, resulting in weight loss and death. Cryptobia salmositica, C. borreli, and C. bullocki, blood parasites that lead to anaemia and lesions in the haematopoietic tissues. Some Cryptobia parasitize other animal taxa. Examples include: Cryptobia innominata, a parasite of the snail Triodopsis tridentata. Diagnosis and treatment In fish, the disease is most important in salmonids. Marine and freshwater fish can be infected. These protozoans can be found on most continents. Bloodfeeding leeches are implicated in the transmission of the bloodborne species. Question: What animals are implicated in transmitting the bloodborne species of Cryptobia? Answer: Bloodfeeding leeches are implicated in transmitting the bloodborne species of Cryptobia. <|endoftext|> Context: Parker Maher Parker Maher (born July 12, 1993) is an American soccer player. Career College Maher played his entire college soccer career at Missouri State University between 2011 and 2014. While at MSU, Maher earned All-MVC Second Team honors and was named MVC All-Tournament team and All-NorthCentral Region Academic First Team member. Professional Maher signed with USL club Saint Louis FC on February 13, 2015. He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015, and was named to the USL's Team of the Week for his performance. Maher parted ways with Saint Louis FC on November 9, 2016. He later signed with Swope Park Rangers on November 30, 2016. Maher was released by Swope Park on December 3, 2018. Question: Which college soccer team did Parker Maher play for between 2011 and 2014? Answer: He played for Missouri State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Parker Maher Parker Maher (born July 12, 1993) is an American soccer player. Career College Maher played his entire college soccer career at Missouri State University between 2011 and 2014. While at MSU, Maher earned All-MVC Second Team honors and was named MVC All-Tournament team and All-NorthCentral Region Academic First Team member. Professional Maher signed with USL club Saint Louis FC on February 13, 2015. He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015, and was named to the USL's Team of the Week for his performance. Maher parted ways with Saint Louis FC on November 9, 2016. He later signed with Swope Park Rangers on November 30, 2016. Maher was released by Swope Park on December 3, 2018. Question: When did Parker Maher score his first professional goal, and against which team? Answer: He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Daejeon Park Daejeon Park is a public park in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description Named after Seattle's sister city in South Korea and operated by Seattle Parks and Recreation, Daejeon Park is adjacent to Sturgus Park on the north side of Beacon Hill. Daejeon Park features an open space, a Korean style pagoda, and views of Mount Rainier. According to the website Roadside America, the pagoda was given to the city in 1998 and is called Taejonjeong, or "Pavilion of Greatness". History In 2010, a group of mostly Korean community members gathered at the park to protest North Korea's bombardment of Yeonpyeongdo. Approximately 35 people gathered at Daejeon Park and marched to the Northwest African American Museum in 2016 as part of the I AM Procession organized by activist and artist Kimisha Turner to raise awareness of colorism. The Korean American Coalition hosted a park clean-up event for Korean American Service Day in 2019. Reception Sunset magazine has said the park "is a great spot for a picnic on the open lawn, but its walking paths and Koren-style pagoda make it a haven for quiet contemplation". Question: What is the name of the Korean-style pagoda located in Daejeon Park? Answer: The pagoda is called Taejonjeong, meaning "Pavilion of Greatness," and was given to the city in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Daejeon Park Daejeon Park is a public park in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Description Named after Seattle's sister city in South Korea and operated by Seattle Parks and Recreation, Daejeon Park is adjacent to Sturgus Park on the north side of Beacon Hill. Daejeon Park features an open space, a Korean style pagoda, and views of Mount Rainier. According to the website Roadside America, the pagoda was given to the city in 1998 and is called Taejonjeong, or "Pavilion of Greatness". History In 2010, a group of mostly Korean community members gathered at the park to protest North Korea's bombardment of Yeonpyeongdo. Approximately 35 people gathered at Daejeon Park and marched to the Northwest African American Museum in 2016 as part of the I AM Procession organized by activist and artist Kimisha Turner to raise awareness of colorism. The Korean American Coalition hosted a park clean-up event for Korean American Service Day in 2019. Reception Sunset magazine has said the park "is a great spot for a picnic on the open lawn, but its walking paths and Koren-style pagoda make it a haven for quiet contemplation". Question: Why did a group of Korean community members gather at Daejeon Park in 2010? Answer: They gathered to protest North Korea's bombardment of Yeonpyeongdo. <|endoftext|> Context: Artin Penik Artin Penik (1921 August 15, 1982) was a Turkish-Armenian who committed suicide by self-immolation in protest of the Esenboga airport attack by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA, also known as Third October) on August 10, 1982. Penik, a 61-year-old, self-employed tailor, set himself on fire in Taksim plaza, the main square of Istanbul, Turkey, after leaving a suicide note in which he wrote "I can no longer bear the grief over slayings of innocent people." In the attack which led to Penik's suicide protest, ASALA directly targeted civilians for the first time, opening fire in a crowded passenger waiting room at the Ankara airport. While in hospital, he was visited by the Armenian Patriarch Shnork Kaloustian who described him as "a symbol of Armenian discontent with these brutal murders." Penik was interviewed for television in the hospital two days before his death, during which he called for all world governments to unite against terrorism, declaring that those countries which tolerated terror would one day find themselves facing it directed towards them and wished that God give patience to the Turkish people. Question: Who was Artin Penik? Answer: Artin Penik was a 61-year-old Turkish-Armenian, self-employed tailor who committed suicide by self-immolation on August 15, 1982, in protest of the Esenboga airport attack. <|endoftext|> Context: Artin Penik Artin Penik (1921 August 15, 1982) was a Turkish-Armenian who committed suicide by self-immolation in protest of the Esenboga airport attack by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA, also known as Third October) on August 10, 1982. Penik, a 61-year-old, self-employed tailor, set himself on fire in Taksim plaza, the main square of Istanbul, Turkey, after leaving a suicide note in which he wrote "I can no longer bear the grief over slayings of innocent people." In the attack which led to Penik's suicide protest, ASALA directly targeted civilians for the first time, opening fire in a crowded passenger waiting room at the Ankara airport. While in hospital, he was visited by the Armenian Patriarch Shnork Kaloustian who described him as "a symbol of Armenian discontent with these brutal murders." Penik was interviewed for television in the hospital two days before his death, during which he called for all world governments to unite against terrorism, declaring that those countries which tolerated terror would one day find themselves facing it directed towards them and wished that God give patience to the Turkish people. Question: What event prompted Artin Penik to set himself on fire? Answer: He was protesting the August 10, 1982 attack at Esenboga airport in Ankara by the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA), in which civilians were directly targeted for the first time when gunmen opened fire in a crowded passenger waiting room. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season The 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season was scheduled to be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League. It would have been the club's 111th year overall, and its 105th season of play. This would have been the second season under head coach Craig Dickenson and general manager Jeremy O'Day. Training camps, pre-season games, and regular season games were initially postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan. The CFL announced on April 7, 2020 that the start of the 2020 season would not occur before July 2020. On May 20, 2020, it was announced that the league would likely not begin regular season play prior to September 2020. On August 17, 2020 however, the season was officially cancelled due to COVID-19. Offseason CFL National Draft The 2020 CFL National Draft took place on April 30, 2020. The Roughriders had seven selections in the eight-round draft. The team forfeited their third-round pick after selecting Jake Bennett in the 2019 Supplemental Draft. The Roughriders also traded their second-round pick to the Montreal Alouettes in a trade for Philip Blake and Patrick Lavoie. Question: Why was the 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season ultimately cancelled? Answer: The season was officially cancelled on August 17, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season The 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season was scheduled to be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League. It would have been the club's 111th year overall, and its 105th season of play. This would have been the second season under head coach Craig Dickenson and general manager Jeremy O'Day. Training camps, pre-season games, and regular season games were initially postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan. The CFL announced on April 7, 2020 that the start of the 2020 season would not occur before July 2020. On May 20, 2020, it was announced that the league would likely not begin regular season play prior to September 2020. On August 17, 2020 however, the season was officially cancelled due to COVID-19. Offseason CFL National Draft The 2020 CFL National Draft took place on April 30, 2020. The Roughriders had seven selections in the eight-round draft. The team forfeited their third-round pick after selecting Jake Bennett in the 2019 Supplemental Draft. The Roughriders also traded their second-round pick to the Montreal Alouettes in a trade for Philip Blake and Patrick Lavoie. Question: How many draft selections did the Saskatchewan Roughriders have in the 2020 CFL National Draft, and why did they forfeit one pick? Answer: The Roughriders had seven selections in the eight-round draft. They forfeited their third-round pick because they had selected Jake Bennett in the 2019 Supplemental Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Mursmcka Mursmcka, also called or only , was an historical profession for women in Sweden. A mursmcka was a female construction worker with the task of handing mortar during construction work. The profession is recorded from at least 1691 (though it is not confirmed by name until the 1830s) and discontinued in 1922. This was a very hard but common job for a poor uneducated woman during the 19th century, particularly in Stockholm. In July 1888, the Mursmcka of Stockholm performed a great strike action which attracted considerable attention in contemporary Sweden. History It is unknown when the profession was first practiced. The first illustration of female construction workers in Sweden are from 1691, and they are frequently mentioned in the payrolls in the 18th century. The name Mursmcka is first recorded in the 1830s, when they were apparently already long established as a regular part of a construction site work force. During the 19th century, they were common in all cities in Sweden, especially in Stockholm, where there was a building boom in the latter half of that century. Their task was to manufacture the mortar and carry it to the bricklayers. Question: What was the task of a mursmcka in Sweden? Answer: A mursmcka was a female construction worker whose job was to manufacture mortar and carry it to the bricklayers. <|endoftext|> Context: Mursmcka Mursmcka, also called or only , was an historical profession for women in Sweden. A mursmcka was a female construction worker with the task of handing mortar during construction work. The profession is recorded from at least 1691 (though it is not confirmed by name until the 1830s) and discontinued in 1922. This was a very hard but common job for a poor uneducated woman during the 19th century, particularly in Stockholm. In July 1888, the Mursmcka of Stockholm performed a great strike action which attracted considerable attention in contemporary Sweden. History It is unknown when the profession was first practiced. The first illustration of female construction workers in Sweden are from 1691, and they are frequently mentioned in the payrolls in the 18th century. The name Mursmcka is first recorded in the 1830s, when they were apparently already long established as a regular part of a construction site work force. During the 19th century, they were common in all cities in Sweden, especially in Stockholm, where there was a building boom in the latter half of that century. Their task was to manufacture the mortar and carry it to the bricklayers. Question: In what year did Stockholm's mursmckor stage a major strike that drew widespread attention? Answer: In July 1888, the mursmckor of Stockholm performed a great strike action that attracted considerable attention in contemporary Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Casey Central Casey Central is a regional shopping centre located in the suburb of Narre Warren South, Victoria, approximately south-east from the Melbourne central business district. The centre recently underwent a major redevelopment and currently includes a Kmart Discount Department store, three supermarkets and over 90 specialty stores. The centre also features a fresh food hall and a number of casual dining options. Question: Where is Casey Central shopping centre located? Answer: It is located in the suburb of Narre Warren South, Victoria, approximately south-east of the Melbourne central business district. <|endoftext|> Context: Casey Central Casey Central is a regional shopping centre located in the suburb of Narre Warren South, Victoria, approximately south-east from the Melbourne central business district. The centre recently underwent a major redevelopment and currently includes a Kmart Discount Department store, three supermarkets and over 90 specialty stores. The centre also features a fresh food hall and a number of casual dining options. Question: What major stores are or were featured at Casey Central? Answer: Kmart, Woolworths, Coles, and Aldi are current major stores, while Target was formerly a major store there. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Prendergast (Laois footballer) Tom "Curley" Prendergast is a former Gaelic footballer with Laois. His inter-county career spanned 11 years (197687), although he missed out in 1985 when he signed off the panel. In 1986 Prendergast was a member of the National Football League title winning squad. Prendergast won an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship medal with his club Portlaoise in 1983 and ten Laois Senior Football Championship medals. It was announced on the 26th November 2021 that Tom would be inducted into the Laois GAA Hall of Fame. Question: How many years did Tom Prendergast's inter-county Gaelic football career with Laois span? Answer: His inter-county career spanned 11 years, from 1976 to 1987, though he was off the panel in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Prendergast (Laois footballer) Tom "Curley" Prendergast is a former Gaelic footballer with Laois. His inter-county career spanned 11 years (197687), although he missed out in 1985 when he signed off the panel. In 1986 Prendergast was a member of the National Football League title winning squad. Prendergast won an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship medal with his club Portlaoise in 1983 and ten Laois Senior Football Championship medals. It was announced on the 26th November 2021 that Tom would be inducted into the Laois GAA Hall of Fame. Question: What honor was Tom Prendergast announced to receive on 26 November 2021? Answer: He was announced for induction into the Laois GAA Hall of Fame. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 in paleomammalogy This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year. Afrotherians Afrosoricida Proboscidea Proboscidean research A study on the relationship between brain size and body mass in the evolutionary history of the proboscideans is published by Benoit et al. (2019). New proboscidean remains from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos Island (Greece), representing juvenile individuals of deinotheres, choerolophodonts and amebelodonts, are described by Konidaris Koufos (2019). Revision of proboscidean fossils from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya) is published online by Sanders (2019). A study comparing the diversity of elephantimorph proboscideans of northern and southern China during the late Miocene is published by Wang et al. (2019). A study on the intestinal contents of two late-glacial mastodons preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan (Burning Tree mastodon and Heisler mastodon), and on their implications for inferring diet and habitats of these specimens, is published by Birks et al. Question: Which two late-glacial mastodon specimens had their intestinal contents studied for diet and habitat inferences in 2019? Answer: The Burning Tree mastodon and the Heisler mastodon, both preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan respectively, were studied by Birks et al. in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 in paleomammalogy This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year. Afrotherians Afrosoricida Proboscidea Proboscidean research A study on the relationship between brain size and body mass in the evolutionary history of the proboscideans is published by Benoit et al. (2019). New proboscidean remains from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos Island (Greece), representing juvenile individuals of deinotheres, choerolophodonts and amebelodonts, are described by Konidaris Koufos (2019). Revision of proboscidean fossils from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya) is published online by Sanders (2019). A study comparing the diversity of elephantimorph proboscideans of northern and southern China during the late Miocene is published by Wang et al. (2019). A study on the intestinal contents of two late-glacial mastodons preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan (Burning Tree mastodon and Heisler mastodon), and on their implications for inferring diet and habitats of these specimens, is published by Birks et al. Question: What did Konidaris and Koufos describe in 2019 regarding proboscidean fossils from Samos Island, Greece? Answer: They described new proboscidean remains from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos Island, representing juvenile individuals of deinotheres, choerolophodonts, and amebelodonts. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Jerstad John Louis Jerstad (February 12, 1918 August 1, 1943) was a United States Army Air Forces officer who was posthumously awarded the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received the medal for his actions as a B-24 pilot during a raid on Ploieti, Romania, in World War II. Early life Born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, Jerstad was the older of two children of Art and Alice Jerstad. His sister Mary was four years his junior. Jerstad attended Washington Park High School and, after graduating in 1936, went on to Northwestern University, earning a degree there in 1940. He participated in Boy Scouts and Sea Scouts, and while in college he returned to Racine during the summers to run a children's day camp. He taught school for a year in La Due, Missouri, before enlisting in the United States Army Air Forces in July 1941. Military service Jerstad enlisted as an aviation cadet at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 12, 1941. He trained at Ontario, California, and Luke Field, Arizona. He was commissioned on February 6, 1942 and served with the 98th and 93rd Bomb Groups at Barksdale Field, Louisiana. Question: For what action was John L. Jerstad posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor? Answer: He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions as a B-24 pilot during a raid on Ploieti, Romania, during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Jerstad John Louis Jerstad (February 12, 1918 August 1, 1943) was a United States Army Air Forces officer who was posthumously awarded the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received the medal for his actions as a B-24 pilot during a raid on Ploieti, Romania, in World War II. Early life Born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, Jerstad was the older of two children of Art and Alice Jerstad. His sister Mary was four years his junior. Jerstad attended Washington Park High School and, after graduating in 1936, went on to Northwestern University, earning a degree there in 1940. He participated in Boy Scouts and Sea Scouts, and while in college he returned to Racine during the summers to run a children's day camp. He taught school for a year in La Due, Missouri, before enlisting in the United States Army Air Forces in July 1941. Military service Jerstad enlisted as an aviation cadet at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 12, 1941. He trained at Ontario, California, and Luke Field, Arizona. He was commissioned on February 6, 1942 and served with the 98th and 93rd Bomb Groups at Barksdale Field, Louisiana. Question: Where did John L. Jerstad grow up, and where did he attend high school? Answer: He was born and raised in Racine, Wisconsin, and attended Washington Park High School, graduating in 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Automated Processes, Inc. Automated Processes Inc. (API or API Audio) is an American company that designs, manufactures, and markets mixing consoles and signal processors, including modular signal processor units in the 500-series format standard that evolved from early API mixing consoles. History Automated Processes, Inc (API) was founded in 1969 by Lou Lindauer and Saul Walker two years after they designed a mixing console for Apostolic Recording Studio, the first 12-track recording studio in New York City. The first commercial API mixing console, a modular design combining the newly developed 500-series format signal processor units was sold to Sound Ideas in New York as API rose to the challenge of capturing high quality audio that defined the era. Question: Who founded Automated Processes, Inc. and in what year? Answer: Lou Lindauer and Saul Walker founded Automated Processes, Inc. (API) in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Automated Processes, Inc. Automated Processes Inc. (API or API Audio) is an American company that designs, manufactures, and markets mixing consoles and signal processors, including modular signal processor units in the 500-series format standard that evolved from early API mixing consoles. History Automated Processes, Inc (API) was founded in 1969 by Lou Lindauer and Saul Walker two years after they designed a mixing console for Apostolic Recording Studio, the first 12-track recording studio in New York City. The first commercial API mixing console, a modular design combining the newly developed 500-series format signal processor units was sold to Sound Ideas in New York as API rose to the challenge of capturing high quality audio that defined the era. Question: What was the first commercial API mixing console, and to whom was it sold? Answer: It was a modular design combining the newly developed 500-series format signal processor units, and it was sold to Sound Ideas in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Tuke Dame Margaret Janson Tuke (13 March 1862, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England21 February 1947, Hitchin) was a British academic and educator. She was the youngest child of the philanthropist James Hack Tuke. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1932. Education Tuke was educated at home until she was 15, then for two years at St John's School in Withdean, now part of Brighton. She also went to Bedford College in London one day a week in Michaelmas term 1879. In 1885 she became one of the first women to go up to Cambridge University, where she read Modern and Medieval Languages at Newnham, gaining the equivalent of a first class honours degree in 1888. As women were not awarded degrees by Cambridge at the time, her BA and MA were conferred upon her by Trinity College, Dublin in 1905. (Women could only receive Cambridge degrees after 1948.) Career Tuke began her academic career at Newnham College and taught French there, as a staff lecturer in modern languages, from 1890 to 1905. She then moved to University College, Bristol, to take up the position of tutor to the women students and a lectureship in French. Question: Who was Margaret Tuke's father? Answer: Her father was James Hack Tuke, a philanthropist. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Tuke Dame Margaret Janson Tuke (13 March 1862, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England21 February 1947, Hitchin) was a British academic and educator. She was the youngest child of the philanthropist James Hack Tuke. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1932. Education Tuke was educated at home until she was 15, then for two years at St John's School in Withdean, now part of Brighton. She also went to Bedford College in London one day a week in Michaelmas term 1879. In 1885 she became one of the first women to go up to Cambridge University, where she read Modern and Medieval Languages at Newnham, gaining the equivalent of a first class honours degree in 1888. As women were not awarded degrees by Cambridge at the time, her BA and MA were conferred upon her by Trinity College, Dublin in 1905. (Women could only receive Cambridge degrees after 1948.) Career Tuke began her academic career at Newnham College and taught French there, as a staff lecturer in modern languages, from 1890 to 1905. She then moved to University College, Bristol, to take up the position of tutor to the women students and a lectureship in French. Question: Why did Margaret Tuke receive her BA and MA from Trinity College, Dublin rather than Cambridge? Answer: Cambridge did not award degrees to women at the time, so her BA and MA were conferred by Trinity College, Dublin in 1905; Cambridge only began granting degrees to women after 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Rick Merlo Rick Merlo was born in Fresno, California on August 5, 1982. Merlo is an American water polo player and was a member of the United States men's national water polo team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In the championship game, the USA team won the silver medal, defeated by Hungary. High school CIF Champion at Buchanan High School in 1997 and 2000. CIF MVP, First-Team All-American, All-League, and All-CIF in 2000. College Merlo attended University of California, Irvine and played water polo under Ted Newland and Marc Hunt. In 2003 Merlo played at the World University Games in Daegu, South Korea and placed 8th. First-Team All-American, First-Team All-MPSF, and Scholar Athlete in 2005. Third Team All-American and Second-Team All-MPSF in 2004. Career In 2005 Merlo played for Genova Italy Nervi and then for Brazil in 2007. Question: Where and when was water polo player Rick Merlo born? Answer: Rick Merlo was born in Fresno, California on August 5, 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Rick Merlo Rick Merlo was born in Fresno, California on August 5, 1982. Merlo is an American water polo player and was a member of the United States men's national water polo team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In the championship game, the USA team won the silver medal, defeated by Hungary. High school CIF Champion at Buchanan High School in 1997 and 2000. CIF MVP, First-Team All-American, All-League, and All-CIF in 2000. College Merlo attended University of California, Irvine and played water polo under Ted Newland and Marc Hunt. In 2003 Merlo played at the World University Games in Daegu, South Korea and placed 8th. First-Team All-American, First-Team All-MPSF, and Scholar Athlete in 2005. Third Team All-American and Second-Team All-MPSF in 2004. Career In 2005 Merlo played for Genova Italy Nervi and then for Brazil in 2007. Question: What medal did the United States men's water polo team win at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and which country defeated them? Answer: The USA team won the silver medal, having been defeated by Hungary in the championship game. <|endoftext|> Context: Beethoven's musical style Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most influential figures in the history of classical music. Since his lifetime, when he was "universally accepted as the greatest living composer", Beethoven's music has remained among the most performed, discussed and reviewed in the Western world. Scholarly journals are devoted to analysis of his life and work. He has been the subject of numerous biographies and monographs, and his music was the driving force behind the development of Schenkerian analysis. He is widely considered among the most important composers, and along with Bach and Mozart, his music is the most frequently recorded. Beethoven expanded the formal and emotional scope not to mention length of nearly every genre in which he wrote. While he is most famous for his heightening of the symphonic form, Beethoven also had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet and piano concerto, among several others. Only in the realm of vocal composition opera and the mass was his effect on later generations muted. Beethoven's stylistic innovations bridge the Classical and Romantic periods. Question: Which two composers, alongside Beethoven, produced music that is most frequently recorded? Answer: Bach and Mozart. <|endoftext|> Context: Beethoven's musical style Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most influential figures in the history of classical music. Since his lifetime, when he was "universally accepted as the greatest living composer", Beethoven's music has remained among the most performed, discussed and reviewed in the Western world. Scholarly journals are devoted to analysis of his life and work. He has been the subject of numerous biographies and monographs, and his music was the driving force behind the development of Schenkerian analysis. He is widely considered among the most important composers, and along with Bach and Mozart, his music is the most frequently recorded. Beethoven expanded the formal and emotional scope not to mention length of nearly every genre in which he wrote. While he is most famous for his heightening of the symphonic form, Beethoven also had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet and piano concerto, among several others. Only in the realm of vocal composition opera and the mass was his effect on later generations muted. Beethoven's stylistic innovations bridge the Classical and Romantic periods. Question: In which musical genres was Beethoven's influence on later generations notably muted? Answer: In vocal composition, specifically opera and the mass. <|endoftext|> Context: Miwako Yamanaka is a retired Japanese long-distance runner. Her first and only international medal came at the 1997 Summer Universiade where she took the bronze in the 10,000 metres. She won the Kobe Women's Half Marathon in 2001, setting a personal best time of 1:08:54 for the event. Her greatest achievements came in 2002 when she won the Fukuoka International Cross Country and went on to finish in fourth in the long race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She also won the Chiba International Cross Country competition in 2005. Question: What event earned Miwako Yamanaka her only international medal, and when did she win it? Answer: She earned a bronze medal in the 10,000 metres at the 1997 Summer Universiade. <|endoftext|> Context: Miwako Yamanaka is a retired Japanese long-distance runner. Her first and only international medal came at the 1997 Summer Universiade where she took the bronze in the 10,000 metres. She won the Kobe Women's Half Marathon in 2001, setting a personal best time of 1:08:54 for the event. Her greatest achievements came in 2002 when she won the Fukuoka International Cross Country and went on to finish in fourth in the long race at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. She also won the Chiba International Cross Country competition in 2005. Question: What was Miwako Yamanaka's personal best time in the half marathon, and where did she achieve it? Answer: She ran a personal best of 1:08:54 for the half marathon while winning the Kobe Women's Half Marathon in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: CKRM CKRM is an AM radio station in Regina, Saskatchewan, broadcasting at 620kHz. Owned by Harvard Media, CKRM broadcasts a full service country format. Alongside music programming, CKRM is notably the flagship station of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League, and the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League. History CKRM was established in 1926 in Moose Jaw under the call letters CJRM. Its original owner was the Winnipeg, Manitoba grain merchant James Richardson and Sons. In 1928, the Richardsons opened CJRW in Winnipeg and networked their two stations. CJRM opened a studio in Regina in 1933, and by 1935 all station operations were based in Regina. The stations were purchased by the Sifton family, owners of the Regina Leader-Post and CKCK Radio in 1940, and CJRM became CKRM. In 1944, CKRM affiliated with the CBC's Dominion Network until 1962 when the network was disbanded and CKRM became independent. In late 1971, CKRM dropped its easy listening format and became a country station. In 2001, the station would relocate from 980 AM to 620 AM, shortly after the original CKCK radio closed down. CJME, formerly at 1300 AM, moved to CKRM's former frequency. Question: Under what call letters was CKRM originally established, and where? Answer: It was established in 1926 in Moose Jaw under the call letters CJRM. <|endoftext|> Context: CKRM CKRM is an AM radio station in Regina, Saskatchewan, broadcasting at 620kHz. Owned by Harvard Media, CKRM broadcasts a full service country format. Alongside music programming, CKRM is notably the flagship station of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League, and the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League. History CKRM was established in 1926 in Moose Jaw under the call letters CJRM. Its original owner was the Winnipeg, Manitoba grain merchant James Richardson and Sons. In 1928, the Richardsons opened CJRW in Winnipeg and networked their two stations. CJRM opened a studio in Regina in 1933, and by 1935 all station operations were based in Regina. The stations were purchased by the Sifton family, owners of the Regina Leader-Post and CKCK Radio in 1940, and CJRM became CKRM. In 1944, CKRM affiliated with the CBC's Dominion Network until 1962 when the network was disbanded and CKRM became independent. In late 1971, CKRM dropped its easy listening format and became a country station. In 2001, the station would relocate from 980 AM to 620 AM, shortly after the original CKCK radio closed down. CJME, formerly at 1300 AM, moved to CKRM's former frequency. Question: Which sports teams use CKRM as their flagship radio station? Answer: CKRM is the flagship station of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League and the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Women's University Central Women's University is one of the first private university in Bangladesh, established in 1993. It was the first university in Bangladesh established exclusively for the purpose of female education. Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir served as the founding vice-chancellor of the university until 1999. Following mismanagement on the part of the original governing body, it was one of the eight universities the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh recommended for shutting down due to poor quality of academic standards. The university was also served with show-cause notice by judicial authorities asking why it would not be closed down. As of August, 2010, the university received legal permission from the court to continue its educational activities under a new governing body and with new academic faculty and expanded academic offerings. It is the first university in Bangladesh to run all student and staff computers on Linux software. Question: When was Central Women's University established? Answer: It was established in 1993, making it one of the first private universities in Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Women's University Central Women's University is one of the first private university in Bangladesh, established in 1993. It was the first university in Bangladesh established exclusively for the purpose of female education. Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir served as the founding vice-chancellor of the university until 1999. Following mismanagement on the part of the original governing body, it was one of the eight universities the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh recommended for shutting down due to poor quality of academic standards. The university was also served with show-cause notice by judicial authorities asking why it would not be closed down. As of August, 2010, the university received legal permission from the court to continue its educational activities under a new governing body and with new academic faculty and expanded academic offerings. It is the first university in Bangladesh to run all student and staff computers on Linux software. Question: Who served as the founding vice-chancellor of Central Women's University? Answer: Beggzadi Mahmuda Nasir served as the founding vice-chancellor, until 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team The 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team represented Washington State University during the 202223 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cougars are led by fifth-year head coach Kamie Ethridge and they played their home games at Beasley Coliseum as members of the Pac-12 Conference. Previous season Last season, the Cougars finished with an overall record of 1911. The Cougars finished conference play with a 116 record. As the 3 seed in the tournament, the Cougars lost to the 6 seed Utah in the quarterfinals. The Cougars received an at large bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. They received the 8 seed in the Bridgeport Regional. They lost in the first round to the 9 seed South Florida and were eliminated. Offseason Departures Recruiting There were no recruiting classing class of 2022. Question: Who was the head coach of the Washington State Cougars women's basketball team during the 2022-23 season? Answer: Kamie Ethridge, who was in her fifth year as head coach, led the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team The 202223 Washington State Cougars women's basketball team represented Washington State University during the 202223 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cougars are led by fifth-year head coach Kamie Ethridge and they played their home games at Beasley Coliseum as members of the Pac-12 Conference. Previous season Last season, the Cougars finished with an overall record of 1911. The Cougars finished conference play with a 116 record. As the 3 seed in the tournament, the Cougars lost to the 6 seed Utah in the quarterfinals. The Cougars received an at large bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. They received the 8 seed in the Bridgeport Regional. They lost in the first round to the 9 seed South Florida and were eliminated. Offseason Departures Recruiting There were no recruiting classing class of 2022. Question: How did the Washington State Cougars women's basketball team perform in the 2022 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament? Answer: They received an at-large bid and were the 8 seed in the Bridgeport Regional, but lost in the first round to the 9 seed South Florida and were eliminated. <|endoftext|> Context: Haparanda FF Haparanda FF is a football club located in Haparanda. Background Haparanda FF currently plays in Swedish football Division 4 Norra Norrland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Grnsvallen in Haparanda. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Haparanda FF played in the 2006 Svenska Cupen but lost 13 (aet) at home to Svast AIF in the first round. The club won the Midnattsolscupen (Midnight Sun Cup) in 1992 and 1993. Season to season League restructuring in 2006 resulted in a new division being created at Tier 3 and subsequent divisions dropping a level. Question: Where does Haparanda FF play its home matches? Answer: Haparanda FF plays its home matches at the Grnsvallen in Haparanda. <|endoftext|> Context: Haparanda FF Haparanda FF is a football club located in Haparanda. Background Haparanda FF currently plays in Swedish football Division 4 Norra Norrland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Grnsvallen in Haparanda. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Haparanda FF played in the 2006 Svenska Cupen but lost 13 (aet) at home to Svast AIF in the first round. The club won the Midnattsolscupen (Midnight Sun Cup) in 1992 and 1993. Season to season League restructuring in 2006 resulted in a new division being created at Tier 3 and subsequent divisions dropping a level. Question: What happened to Haparanda FF in the 2006 Svenska Cupen? Answer: Haparanda FF lost 1-3 after extra time at home to Svast AIF in the first round. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Armstrong (politician) Herbert Gordon Armstrong (1905 - 1993) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Whitehorse, Yukon from 1950 to 1958. Born in Whitewood, Saskatchewan, Armstrong moved to Whitehorse to work as a butcher for the Burns Meat Packing Company. He won election in 1950 as Whitehorse's first mayor. When he was first elected mayor, Whitehorse was still a small frontier town with little municipal infrastructure and no city hall; the council rented meeting rooms from various commercial companies until taking over a vacated Canadian Army building. Initially challenged by the city's almost complete lack of any significant tax base to fund municipal services, Armstrong soon oversaw a rapid influx of federal government funding after Whitehorse was named the new capital city of Yukon in 1951. In 1954, Armstrong left his job with the Burns Company to launch Yukon Sales, a wholesaler which imported and transported commercial goods not widely available in the territory. Question: Who was elected as Whitehorse, Yukon's first mayor in 1950? Answer: Herbert Gordon Armstrong, a Canadian politician born in Whitewood, Saskatchewan in 1905, was elected as Whitehorse's first mayor in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Armstrong (politician) Herbert Gordon Armstrong (1905 - 1993) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Whitehorse, Yukon from 1950 to 1958. Born in Whitewood, Saskatchewan, Armstrong moved to Whitehorse to work as a butcher for the Burns Meat Packing Company. He won election in 1950 as Whitehorse's first mayor. When he was first elected mayor, Whitehorse was still a small frontier town with little municipal infrastructure and no city hall; the council rented meeting rooms from various commercial companies until taking over a vacated Canadian Army building. Initially challenged by the city's almost complete lack of any significant tax base to fund municipal services, Armstrong soon oversaw a rapid influx of federal government funding after Whitehorse was named the new capital city of Yukon in 1951. In 1954, Armstrong left his job with the Burns Company to launch Yukon Sales, a wholesaler which imported and transported commercial goods not widely available in the territory. Question: What business did Gordon Armstrong start in 1954 after leaving his job at the Burns Meat Packing Company? Answer: He launched Yukon Sales, a wholesaler that imported and transported commercial goods not widely available in the territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Adegboyega University Library Samuel Adegboyega University Library, also known as Samson Adedoyin Library, is an academic library located in the central part of Edo State, South-South, Nigeria. The Library is the centre of academic activities in Samuel Adegboyega University and in Ogwa Community in Edo State, Nigeria. The Library holds large volumes of collections in print and nonprint format. In addition to serving the university community, the Library also serves the Esan communities, as it has collections on Esan culture and history. The Library is located near the school cafeteria, Sports Centre, The John Aluko Babatope Multipurpose Hall, and the students' hostel, all within the University premises. The parent institution of the Library is the Samuel Adegboyega University, a faith-based institution established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. The six hundred seating capacity Library houses different sections and units such as the E-library, Readers' Services section, Technical services section, Collection development section, Serials, Law section, and the reprographic and bindery section. Question: By what other name is Samuel Adegboyega University Library known? Answer: It is also known as Samson Adedoyin Library. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Adegboyega University Library Samuel Adegboyega University Library, also known as Samson Adedoyin Library, is an academic library located in the central part of Edo State, South-South, Nigeria. The Library is the centre of academic activities in Samuel Adegboyega University and in Ogwa Community in Edo State, Nigeria. The Library holds large volumes of collections in print and nonprint format. In addition to serving the university community, the Library also serves the Esan communities, as it has collections on Esan culture and history. The Library is located near the school cafeteria, Sports Centre, The John Aluko Babatope Multipurpose Hall, and the students' hostel, all within the University premises. The parent institution of the Library is the Samuel Adegboyega University, a faith-based institution established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. The six hundred seating capacity Library houses different sections and units such as the E-library, Readers' Services section, Technical services section, Collection development section, Serials, Law section, and the reprographic and bindery section. Question: What is the seating capacity of Samuel Adegboyega University Library? Answer: The library has a seating capacity of six hundred. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Adegboyega University Library Samuel Adegboyega University Library, also known as Samson Adedoyin Library, is an academic library located in the central part of Edo State, South-South, Nigeria. The Library is the centre of academic activities in Samuel Adegboyega University and in Ogwa Community in Edo State, Nigeria. The Library holds large volumes of collections in print and nonprint format. In addition to serving the university community, the Library also serves the Esan communities, as it has collections on Esan culture and history. The Library is located near the school cafeteria, Sports Centre, The John Aluko Babatope Multipurpose Hall, and the students' hostel, all within the University premises. The parent institution of the Library is the Samuel Adegboyega University, a faith-based institution established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory. The six hundred seating capacity Library houses different sections and units such as the E-library, Readers' Services section, Technical services section, Collection development section, Serials, Law section, and the reprographic and bindery section. Question: Which organization established Samuel Adegboyega University? Answer: It was established by The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Lagos, Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Territory, as a faith-based institution. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank W. J. Olver Frank William John Olver (December 15, 1924 April 23, 2013) was a professor of mathematics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and Department of Mathematics at the University of Maryland who worked on asymptotic analysis, special functions, and numerical analysis. He was the editor in chief of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. Awards 1969 Silver Medal of the US Department of Commerce. 1974 A Fellow of the U.K. Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 1996 A Foreign Member of the Royal Society of Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 2011 Gold Medal of the US Department of Commerce. Visiting Fellow, or Professor, at the University of Lancaster, U.K., Imperial College, London University, U.K., Cambridge University, U.K., the Royal Irish Academy, and the Australian National University Publications See also Level-index arithmetic (LI) Peter J. Olver (Son of Frank Olver) References External links Frank W. J. Olver, 1924-2013. SIAM News obituary by Roderick Wong Frank W. J. Olver, mathematician, an obituary in The Washington Post Home page of Frank W. J. Question: What roles did Frank W. J. Olver hold at the University of Maryland? Answer: He was a professor of mathematics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and the Department of Mathematics, working on asymptotic analysis, special functions, and numerical analysis. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank W. J. Olver Frank William John Olver (December 15, 1924 April 23, 2013) was a professor of mathematics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology and Department of Mathematics at the University of Maryland who worked on asymptotic analysis, special functions, and numerical analysis. He was the editor in chief of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. Awards 1969 Silver Medal of the US Department of Commerce. 1974 A Fellow of the U.K. Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 1996 A Foreign Member of the Royal Society of Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 2011 Gold Medal of the US Department of Commerce. Visiting Fellow, or Professor, at the University of Lancaster, U.K., Imperial College, London University, U.K., Cambridge University, U.K., the Royal Irish Academy, and the Australian National University Publications See also Level-index arithmetic (LI) Peter J. Olver (Son of Frank Olver) References External links Frank W. J. Olver, 1924-2013. SIAM News obituary by Roderick Wong Frank W. J. Olver, mathematician, an obituary in The Washington Post Home page of Frank W. J. Question: Who is Peter J. Olver in relation to Frank W. J. Olver? Answer: Peter J. Olver is Frank Olver's son. <|endoftext|> Context: 1900 Canadian federal election The 1900 Canadian federal election was held on November 7, 1900 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 9th Parliament of Canada. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, was re-elected to a second majority government, defeating the Conservative Party and Liberal-Conservatives led by Charles Tupper. National results Notes: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x - indicates less than 0.005 of the popular vote. 1 Ralph Smith is reported to have run as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver. He was elected defeating both a Liberal and Conservative, but immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons. Some records suggest that he ran as a Liberal in 1900. He was subsequently re-elected as a "Liberal" in 1904 and 1908, and was defeated in 1911. He is listed in these tables as having been elected as a Liberal. 2 Arthur Puttee of Winnipeg was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1900 by-election, and was re-elected as an Independent Labour MP in the subsequent 1900 election. Question: When was the 1900 Canadian federal election held? Answer: It was held on November 7, 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: 1900 Canadian federal election The 1900 Canadian federal election was held on November 7, 1900 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 9th Parliament of Canada. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, was re-elected to a second majority government, defeating the Conservative Party and Liberal-Conservatives led by Charles Tupper. National results Notes: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x - indicates less than 0.005 of the popular vote. 1 Ralph Smith is reported to have run as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver. He was elected defeating both a Liberal and Conservative, but immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons. Some records suggest that he ran as a Liberal in 1900. He was subsequently re-elected as a "Liberal" in 1904 and 1908, and was defeated in 1911. He is listed in these tables as having been elected as a Liberal. 2 Arthur Puttee of Winnipeg was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1900 by-election, and was re-elected as an Independent Labour MP in the subsequent 1900 election. Question: Who led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1900 Canadian federal election? Answer: Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier led the Liberal Party to a second majority government. <|endoftext|> Context: 1900 Canadian federal election The 1900 Canadian federal election was held on November 7, 1900 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 9th Parliament of Canada. As a result of the election, the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, was re-elected to a second majority government, defeating the Conservative Party and Liberal-Conservatives led by Charles Tupper. National results Notes: Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election. x - indicates less than 0.005 of the popular vote. 1 Ralph Smith is reported to have run as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver. He was elected defeating both a Liberal and Conservative, but immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons. Some records suggest that he ran as a Liberal in 1900. He was subsequently re-elected as a "Liberal" in 1904 and 1908, and was defeated in 1911. He is listed in these tables as having been elected as a Liberal. 2 Arthur Puttee of Winnipeg was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1900 by-election, and was re-elected as an Independent Labour MP in the subsequent 1900 election. Question: What happened to Ralph Smith after he was elected as an Independent Labour candidate in Vancouver? Answer: He immediately joined the Liberal Party caucus when he took his seat in the House of Commons, defeating both a Liberal and a Conservative candidate to win his seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani (), was a Lezgian nobleman, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah (king) Soltan Hoseyn (r. 16941722) from 1716 to 1720. A member of an aristocratic Lezgian family native to Daghestan, Daghestani was unlike the earlier Safavid grand viziers, a Sunnite, which was a religious sect of Islam that often faced persecution from the Safavid state. Although this did not stop Daghestani from rising in power and influencein July 1716, he was appointed as grand vizier by the indecisive and weak Sultan Husayn, who had little interest in political affairs, thus letting Daghestani take care of most of the affairs of the country. This, however, resulted in Daghestani making a lot of enemies, who eventually in 1720 had Daghestani removed from power by a ruse. He was thereafter blinded and exiled in Shiraz, where he later died. He was succeeded by Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu. Family Daghestani was a son of Safi Khan Lezgi (Alqas Mirza), who was the son of Aldas (Ildas) Mirza Shamkhal, also known as Ildirim Khan Shamkhal, and therefore a member of the family of the Shamkhal of Kumukh. Question: Who served as Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah Soltan Hoseyn from 1716 to 1720? Answer: Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani, a Lezgian nobleman from an aristocratic family native to Daghestan, held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani (), was a Lezgian nobleman, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah (king) Soltan Hoseyn (r. 16941722) from 1716 to 1720. A member of an aristocratic Lezgian family native to Daghestan, Daghestani was unlike the earlier Safavid grand viziers, a Sunnite, which was a religious sect of Islam that often faced persecution from the Safavid state. Although this did not stop Daghestani from rising in power and influencein July 1716, he was appointed as grand vizier by the indecisive and weak Sultan Husayn, who had little interest in political affairs, thus letting Daghestani take care of most of the affairs of the country. This, however, resulted in Daghestani making a lot of enemies, who eventually in 1720 had Daghestani removed from power by a ruse. He was thereafter blinded and exiled in Shiraz, where he later died. He was succeeded by Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu. Family Daghestani was a son of Safi Khan Lezgi (Alqas Mirza), who was the son of Aldas (Ildas) Mirza Shamkhal, also known as Ildirim Khan Shamkhal, and therefore a member of the family of the Shamkhal of Kumukh. Question: What ultimately happened to Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani after he was removed from power in 1720? Answer: He was blinded and exiled to Shiraz, where he later died. He was succeeded as grand vizier by Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 ARCA Menards Series The 2019 ARCA Menards Series was the 67th season of the ARCA Menards Series. Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship over teammate Michael Self. Eckes became the first champion since Tim Steele in 1997 to win the title after missing a race during the season. On February 9, 2019, hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200, ARCA announced that the series would be renamed to the ARCA Menards Series for at least 2019 and 2020. Menards had previously been a presenting sponsor for ARCA. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams On Point Motorsports has announced plans to enter the series part-time in 2019. GMS Racing announced a re-entry into ARCA for 2019 with Sam Mayer as driver. KBR Development announced a full schedule for 2019 with technical support from GMS, up from a three-race venture in 2018 with a renumbered 28 car. To help the effort, KBR purchased some assets of MDM Motorsports. Drivers On October 24, 2018, it was announced that Christian Eckes will run full-time for Venturini Motorsports in 2019. Eckes had run part-time with VMS in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Question: Who won the 2019 ARCA Menards Series championship? Answer: Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship, beating his teammate Michael Self. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 ARCA Menards Series The 2019 ARCA Menards Series was the 67th season of the ARCA Menards Series. Christian Eckes of Venturini Motorsports won the championship over teammate Michael Self. Eckes became the first champion since Tim Steele in 1997 to win the title after missing a race during the season. On February 9, 2019, hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200, ARCA announced that the series would be renamed to the ARCA Menards Series for at least 2019 and 2020. Menards had previously been a presenting sponsor for ARCA. Teams and drivers Complete schedule Limited schedule Notes Changes Teams On Point Motorsports has announced plans to enter the series part-time in 2019. GMS Racing announced a re-entry into ARCA for 2019 with Sam Mayer as driver. KBR Development announced a full schedule for 2019 with technical support from GMS, up from a three-race venture in 2018 with a renumbered 28 car. To help the effort, KBR purchased some assets of MDM Motorsports. Drivers On October 24, 2018, it was announced that Christian Eckes will run full-time for Venturini Motorsports in 2019. Eckes had run part-time with VMS in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Question: When was it announced that the series would be renamed to the ARCA Menards Series? Answer: The renaming was announced on February 9, 2019, just hours before the season-opening Lucas Oil 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Amy Rosenbaum Amy Rosenbaum is a former government official from the Obama administration as director of legislative affairs, and was policy director for Nancy Pelosi. She left government work in 2010 and returned in 2014. She is now an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a fellow at the Center for American Progress. She has a B.A. from Cornell University and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. Question: What roles did Amy Rosenbaum hold in government? Answer: She served as director of legislative affairs in the Obama administration and as policy director for Nancy Pelosi. <|endoftext|> Context: Amy Rosenbaum Amy Rosenbaum is a former government official from the Obama administration as director of legislative affairs, and was policy director for Nancy Pelosi. She left government work in 2010 and returned in 2014. She is now an adjunct professor at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government and a fellow at the Center for American Progress. She has a B.A. from Cornell University and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. Question: Where did Amy Rosenbaum earn her degrees? Answer: She earned a B.A. from Cornell University and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. <|endoftext|> Context: Odette Keun Odette Zo Keun (10 September 1888 in Pera 14 March 1978 in Worthing) was a Dutch socialist, journalist and writer, who traveled extensively in Europe, including the Caucasus and the early Soviet Union. Early years Keun was the daughter of Gustave Henri Keun, at the time first dragoman and secretary of the Dutch consulate in the Ottoman Empire, and his second wife, Helene Lauro, who was of ItalianGreek ancestry. When her father died in 1902, the family was left in relatively impoverished state. She became rebellious and her mother sent her to an Ursuline boarding school in the Netherlands. After three years she had decided to become a nun and moved to a Dominican monastery in Tours. She resigned two years later and went back to Istanbul. She could no longer find herself in the dogma of the church, the role of the Dominicans in the fight against the Cathars, and, last but not least, celibacy. There was also the more practical reason; after her mother's death, she was the source of support for her sisters. Question: Where and when was Odette Keun born? Answer: She was born on 10 September 1888 in Pera, in the Ottoman Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Odette Keun Odette Zo Keun (10 September 1888 in Pera 14 March 1978 in Worthing) was a Dutch socialist, journalist and writer, who traveled extensively in Europe, including the Caucasus and the early Soviet Union. Early years Keun was the daughter of Gustave Henri Keun, at the time first dragoman and secretary of the Dutch consulate in the Ottoman Empire, and his second wife, Helene Lauro, who was of ItalianGreek ancestry. When her father died in 1902, the family was left in relatively impoverished state. She became rebellious and her mother sent her to an Ursuline boarding school in the Netherlands. After three years she had decided to become a nun and moved to a Dominican monastery in Tours. She resigned two years later and went back to Istanbul. She could no longer find herself in the dogma of the church, the role of the Dominicans in the fight against the Cathars, and, last but not least, celibacy. There was also the more practical reason; after her mother's death, she was the source of support for her sisters. Question: What was the title of Odette Keun's first published book, and in what year did it appear? Answer: Her first book, published in 1914, was titled "Les Maisons sur le Sable." <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election The 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect members of the County Council of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Odd-numbered districts were up for election to four-year terms, while District 10 held a special election to fill out the remainder of Anthony Hairston's term following his election to Cleveland City Council in 2017. Republicans defended both of their seats up for election, while Democrats defended all 5 of theirs, maintaining the partisan balance in the chamber. Question: When was the 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election held? Answer: It was held on November 6, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election The 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election was held on November 6, 2018 to elect members of the County Council of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Odd-numbered districts were up for election to four-year terms, while District 10 held a special election to fill out the remainder of Anthony Hairston's term following his election to Cleveland City Council in 2017. Republicans defended both of their seats up for election, while Democrats defended all 5 of theirs, maintaining the partisan balance in the chamber. Question: Why did District 10 hold a special election in the 2018 Cuyahoga County Council election? Answer: It was held to fill the remainder of Anthony Hairston's term after he was elected to Cleveland City Council in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Formal science Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics. Whereas the natural sciences and social sciences seek to characterize physical systems and social systems, respectively, using empirical methods, the formal sciences use language tools concerned with characterizing abstract structures described by formal systems. The formal sciences aid the natural and social sciences by providing information about the structures used to describe the physical world, and what inferences may be made about them. Branches Principal branches of formal sciences are: logic (also a branch of philosophy); mathematics; and computer science. Differences from other sciences Because of their non-empirical nature, formal sciences are construed by outlining a set of axioms and definitions from which other statements (theorems) are deduced. Question: What are the three principal branches of formal science? Answer: Logic, mathematics, and computer science. <|endoftext|> Context: Formal science Formal science is a branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, information theory, game theory, systems theory, decision theory, and theoretical linguistics. Whereas the natural sciences and social sciences seek to characterize physical systems and social systems, respectively, using empirical methods, the formal sciences use language tools concerned with characterizing abstract structures described by formal systems. The formal sciences aid the natural and social sciences by providing information about the structures used to describe the physical world, and what inferences may be made about them. Branches Principal branches of formal sciences are: logic (also a branch of philosophy); mathematics; and computer science. Differences from other sciences Because of their non-empirical nature, formal sciences are construed by outlining a set of axioms and definitions from which other statements (theorems) are deduced. Question: How do formal sciences differ methodologically from natural and social sciences? Answer: Formal sciences are non-empirical and are constructed by outlining a set of axioms and definitions from which other statements, called theorems, are deduced, whereas natural and social sciences use empirical methods to characterize physical and social systems. <|endoftext|> Context: Truthful resource allocation Truthful resource allocation is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized to reveal their true valuations over the resources. Model There are m resources that are assumed to be homogeneous and divisible. Examples are: Materials, such as wood or metal; Virtual resources, such as CPU time or computer memory; Financial resources, such as shares in firms. There are n agents. Each agent has a function that attributes a numeric value to each "bundle" (combination of resources). It is often assumed that the agents' value functions are linear, so that if the agent receives a fraction rj of each resource j, then hisher value is the sum of rj vj . Design goals The goal is to design a truthful mechanism, that will induce the agents to reveal their true value functions, and then calculate an allocation that satisfies some fairness and efficiency objectives. The common efficiency objectives are: Pareto efficiency (PE); Utilitarian social welfare --- defined as the sum of agents' utilities. Question: What is truthful resource allocation? Answer: It is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized to reveal their true valuations. <|endoftext|> Context: Truthful resource allocation Truthful resource allocation is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized to reveal their true valuations over the resources. Model There are m resources that are assumed to be homogeneous and divisible. Examples are: Materials, such as wood or metal; Virtual resources, such as CPU time or computer memory; Financial resources, such as shares in firms. There are n agents. Each agent has a function that attributes a numeric value to each "bundle" (combination of resources). It is often assumed that the agents' value functions are linear, so that if the agent receives a fraction rj of each resource j, then hisher value is the sum of rj vj . Design goals The goal is to design a truthful mechanism, that will induce the agents to reveal their true value functions, and then calculate an allocation that satisfies some fairness and efficiency objectives. The common efficiency objectives are: Pareto efficiency (PE); Utilitarian social welfare --- defined as the sum of agents' utilities. Question: In the standard model of truthful resource allocation, what assumption is often made about agents' value functions? Answer: It is often assumed that agents' value functions are linear, meaning that if an agent receives a fraction rj of each resource j, their value equals the sum of rj times vj. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann Dold Hermann Dold (born 5 October 1882 in Stuttgart, died 31 October 1962 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German physician and bacteriologist. Biography He studied medicine at the University of Tbingen and the University of Berlin, and earned his doctorate in medicine in 1906. From 1908, he served as Demonstrator of Bacteriology and Comparative Pathology at the Royal Institute of Public Health in London, before he was employed by the Imperial Health Office in Berlin in 1910. He earned his Habilitation at the University of Strasbourg in 1912, and served as an Adjunct Professor there, before he became Professor of Medicine at the German Medical College for the Chinese in Shanghai. He undertook several research expeditions in China, Japan and Russia. In 1919, he returned to Germany, and worked for a number of scientific institutions, before he was appointed Associate Professor at the University of Marburg in 1926. He became professor at the University of Kiel in 1928, at the University of Tbingen in 1934, and finally served as Professor at the University of Freiburg from 1936 until his retirement in 1952. He also served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. Question: When and where was Hermann Dold born? Answer: Hermann Dold was born on 5 October 1882 in Stuttgart. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann Dold Hermann Dold (born 5 October 1882 in Stuttgart, died 31 October 1962 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German physician and bacteriologist. Biography He studied medicine at the University of Tbingen and the University of Berlin, and earned his doctorate in medicine in 1906. From 1908, he served as Demonstrator of Bacteriology and Comparative Pathology at the Royal Institute of Public Health in London, before he was employed by the Imperial Health Office in Berlin in 1910. He earned his Habilitation at the University of Strasbourg in 1912, and served as an Adjunct Professor there, before he became Professor of Medicine at the German Medical College for the Chinese in Shanghai. He undertook several research expeditions in China, Japan and Russia. In 1919, he returned to Germany, and worked for a number of scientific institutions, before he was appointed Associate Professor at the University of Marburg in 1926. He became professor at the University of Kiel in 1928, at the University of Tbingen in 1934, and finally served as Professor at the University of Freiburg from 1936 until his retirement in 1952. He also served as Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. Question: What position did Hermann Dold hold in Shanghai? Answer: He became Professor of Medicine at the German Medical College for the Chinese in Shanghai. <|endoftext|> Context: IEFBR14 IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS360, including zOS. It is a placeholder that returns the exit status zero, similar to the true command on UNIX-like systems. Purpose Allocation (also called Initiation) On OS360 and derived mainframe systems, most programs never specify files (usually called datasets) directly, but instead reference them indirectly through the Job Control Language (JCL) statements that invoke the programs. These data definition (or "DD") statements can include a "disposition" (DISP...) parameter that indicates how the file is to be managed whether a new file is to be created or an old one re-used; and whether the file should be deleted upon completion or retained; etc. IEFBR14 was created because while DD statements can create or delete files easily, they cannot do so without a program to be run due to a certain peculiarity of the Job Management system, which always requires that the Initiator actually execute a program, even if that program is effectively a null statement. Question: What does the IBM mainframe utility program IEFBR14 do when it runs? Answer: It acts as a placeholder that returns an exit status of zero, similar to the 'true' command on UNIX-like systems. <|endoftext|> Context: IEFBR14 IEFBR14 is an IBM mainframe utility program. It runs in all IBM mainframe environments derived from OS360, including zOS. It is a placeholder that returns the exit status zero, similar to the true command on UNIX-like systems. Purpose Allocation (also called Initiation) On OS360 and derived mainframe systems, most programs never specify files (usually called datasets) directly, but instead reference them indirectly through the Job Control Language (JCL) statements that invoke the programs. These data definition (or "DD") statements can include a "disposition" (DISP...) parameter that indicates how the file is to be managed whether a new file is to be created or an old one re-used; and whether the file should be deleted upon completion or retained; etc. IEFBR14 was created because while DD statements can create or delete files easily, they cannot do so without a program to be run due to a certain peculiarity of the Job Management system, which always requires that the Initiator actually execute a program, even if that program is effectively a null statement. Question: Why was IEFBR14 created for use in JCL job steps? Answer: It was created because the Job Management system always requires the Initiator to execute a program, even to simply create or delete files via DD statement dispositions, so a null program like IEFBR14 was needed to satisfy that requirement. <|endoftext|> Context: Steward Pickett Steward T. A. Pickett is an American plant ecologist and a distinguished senior scientist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pickett is the recipient (together with Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin) of the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology for "incorporating the spatial dimension into ecosystem research, in the sense of landscape and its multiple scales, and bringing it to bear in the management of coupled human-natural systems", as well the Ecologist Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award. Biography Pickett received a B.S. with Honors in botany from the University of Kentucky in 1972 and a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. He then worked as an assistant professor and later as an associate professor at Rutgers University, including as a director of the center of the Hutcheson Memorial Forest (198486), before joining the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 1987, where he currently (2022) holds the position of distinguished senior scientist. Question: What award did Steward T. A. Pickett receive alongside Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin in 2021? Answer: He received the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology for incorporating the spatial dimension into ecosystem research, particularly landscape and its multiple scales, and applying it to the management of coupled human-natural systems. <|endoftext|> Context: Steward Pickett Steward T. A. Pickett is an American plant ecologist and a distinguished senior scientist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pickett is the recipient (together with Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin) of the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology for "incorporating the spatial dimension into ecosystem research, in the sense of landscape and its multiple scales, and bringing it to bear in the management of coupled human-natural systems", as well the Ecologist Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award. Biography Pickett received a B.S. with Honors in botany from the University of Kentucky in 1972 and a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. He then worked as an assistant professor and later as an associate professor at Rutgers University, including as a director of the center of the Hutcheson Memorial Forest (198486), before joining the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 1987, where he currently (2022) holds the position of distinguished senior scientist. Question: Where and when did Steward T. A. Pickett earn his Ph.D.? Answer: He earned a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Peardrax Peardrax, formerly Whiteway's Peardrax, is a pear-flavoured fizzy soft drink popular in Trinidad and Tobago. It originated in the United Kingdom, and was first manufactured by Whiteway's, a now-defunct cider company founded in Whimple, Devon during the 19th century. It became part of the conglomerate Allied Breweries in 1968, which merged into Allied Lyons in 1978, and eventually merged into Allied Domecq in 1994. Peardrax and Cydrax was discontinued in 1988, but its rights were acquired in 2004 by Gaymer Cider Company from Allied Domecq. Gaymer Cider Company was bought in 2010 by the CC Group. It is manufactured, bottled and distributed by Hand Arnold Trinidad Ltd., a division of Caribbean Distribution Partners Ltd., under license from the Gaymer Cider Company of the CC Group, an eventual successor to the original Whiteway's. It was especially popular among some British children during the 1960s and 1970s, though not by all: Victor Lewis-Smith recalls it as "a foul, resinous, cloying, sweet beverage" without even the "saving grace" of inducing drunkenness. It vanished from UK shelves in 1988, together with the apple based Cydrax, suffering from plummeting sales. Question: Where and when was Whiteway's, the original manufacturer of Peardrax, founded? Answer: Whiteway's was founded in Whimple, Devon, during the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Peardrax Peardrax, formerly Whiteway's Peardrax, is a pear-flavoured fizzy soft drink popular in Trinidad and Tobago. It originated in the United Kingdom, and was first manufactured by Whiteway's, a now-defunct cider company founded in Whimple, Devon during the 19th century. It became part of the conglomerate Allied Breweries in 1968, which merged into Allied Lyons in 1978, and eventually merged into Allied Domecq in 1994. Peardrax and Cydrax was discontinued in 1988, but its rights were acquired in 2004 by Gaymer Cider Company from Allied Domecq. Gaymer Cider Company was bought in 2010 by the CC Group. It is manufactured, bottled and distributed by Hand Arnold Trinidad Ltd., a division of Caribbean Distribution Partners Ltd., under license from the Gaymer Cider Company of the CC Group, an eventual successor to the original Whiteway's. It was especially popular among some British children during the 1960s and 1970s, though not by all: Victor Lewis-Smith recalls it as "a foul, resinous, cloying, sweet beverage" without even the "saving grace" of inducing drunkenness. It vanished from UK shelves in 1988, together with the apple based Cydrax, suffering from plummeting sales. Question: Why did Peardrax and Cydrax disappear from UK shelves in 1988? Answer: They were discontinued due to plummeting sales. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenfield Village station Greenfield Village was an Amtrak station in Dearborn, Michigan served by the Wolverine. It closed to regular seasonal service in 2006 and to all service in 2014. The station had a single side platform serving one of the two tracks of the Michigan Line. A pedestrian crossing from the platform led to The Henry Ford at Smiths Creek Depot on the parallel Weiser Railroad. History Prior to 2006, the station was a regular, but seasonal stop (summer only). After 2006, the station was only used for reserved tour groups of 20 or more people, similar to Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park station in California. Amtrak's main station in Dearborn, opened in 1978, was located well east of the downtown area, thus requiring a separate stop to serve The Henry Ford. Dearborn station and Greenfield Village station were replaced by the new John D. Dingell Transit Center, located to the west of Greenfield Village station at a different entrance to The Henry Ford. The new station opened on December 10, 2014, and Greenfield Village station was closed. Question: Which Amtrak train route served Greenfield Village station in Dearborn, Michigan? Answer: The Wolverine served Greenfield Village station. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenfield Village station Greenfield Village was an Amtrak station in Dearborn, Michigan served by the Wolverine. It closed to regular seasonal service in 2006 and to all service in 2014. The station had a single side platform serving one of the two tracks of the Michigan Line. A pedestrian crossing from the platform led to The Henry Ford at Smiths Creek Depot on the parallel Weiser Railroad. History Prior to 2006, the station was a regular, but seasonal stop (summer only). After 2006, the station was only used for reserved tour groups of 20 or more people, similar to Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park station in California. Amtrak's main station in Dearborn, opened in 1978, was located well east of the downtown area, thus requiring a separate stop to serve The Henry Ford. Dearborn station and Greenfield Village station were replaced by the new John D. Dingell Transit Center, located to the west of Greenfield Village station at a different entrance to The Henry Ford. The new station opened on December 10, 2014, and Greenfield Village station was closed. Question: What replaced both Dearborn station and Greenfield Village station, and when did it open? Answer: The John D. Dingell Transit Center replaced both stations, opening on December 10, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudo Margono Admiral Yudo Margono (born 26 November 1965) is Indonesian admiral who is currently serving as the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, He was appointed by President of Indonesia Joko Widodo in December 2022, replacing the retiring General Andika Perkasa. Early life and education Yudo Margono was born in Madiun, East Java on 26 November 1965. His parents were farmers. According to him, after graduating from high school, he along with several friends decided to sign up to join the Indonesian Naval Academy, though he was the only one accepted between his friends. He was assigned to the Indonesian Navy, and graduated from the academy in 1988. Career He began his navy career as an assistant to the missile officer aboard KRI Wilhelmus Zakarias Yohannes, then was promoted to head of operations aboard and executive officer for KRI Fatahillah. He was then given command over the vessels KRI Pandrong, , and KRI Ahmad Yani. In 2004, he was appointed commander of the naval base at Tual, then in 2008 in Sorong until 2010. Between 2010 and 2012, he was assigned as escort commander and later training officer of the Eastern Fleet. Question: Who is the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces? Answer: Admiral Yudo Margono, born 26 November 1965, is the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudo Margono Admiral Yudo Margono (born 26 November 1965) is Indonesian admiral who is currently serving as the 22nd Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, He was appointed by President of Indonesia Joko Widodo in December 2022, replacing the retiring General Andika Perkasa. Early life and education Yudo Margono was born in Madiun, East Java on 26 November 1965. His parents were farmers. According to him, after graduating from high school, he along with several friends decided to sign up to join the Indonesian Naval Academy, though he was the only one accepted between his friends. He was assigned to the Indonesian Navy, and graduated from the academy in 1988. Career He began his navy career as an assistant to the missile officer aboard KRI Wilhelmus Zakarias Yohannes, then was promoted to head of operations aboard and executive officer for KRI Fatahillah. He was then given command over the vessels KRI Pandrong, , and KRI Ahmad Yani. In 2004, he was appointed commander of the naval base at Tual, then in 2008 in Sorong until 2010. Between 2010 and 2012, he was assigned as escort commander and later training officer of the Eastern Fleet. Question: When and by whom was Yudo Margono appointed Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces? Answer: He was appointed in December 2022 by President of Indonesia Joko Widodo, replacing the retiring General Andika Perkasa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Nahimana Jonathan Nahimana (born 12 December 1999) is a Burundian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tanzanian club Kinondoni Municipal Council and the Burundi national football team. References External links 1999 births Living people Burundian men's footballers Burundi men's international footballers Men's association football goalkeepers Vital'O FC players 2019 Africa Cup of Nations players Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C. Question: When was Burundian footballer Jonathan Nahimana born? Answer: He was born on 12 December 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Nahimana Jonathan Nahimana (born 12 December 1999) is a Burundian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tanzanian club Kinondoni Municipal Council and the Burundi national football team. References External links 1999 births Living people Burundian men's footballers Burundi men's international footballers Men's association football goalkeepers Vital'O FC players 2019 Africa Cup of Nations players Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C. Question: What position does Jonathan Nahimana play for the Burundi national football team? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Titchener v British Rlys Board Titchener v British Railway Board 1983 1 WLR 1427 is a Scottish delict case concerning occupiers' liability, decided by the House of Lords. Facts Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl, climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board. She was hit by a train. She sued the board under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 for failing in their common duty of care to keep the premises reasonably safe for visitors. The Inner House of the Court of Session held that the pursuer had taken a chance, fully aware of the risks involved and that the Board had no responsibility to maintain the fence any more than they had. Judgment The House of Lords dismissed the claimant's final appeal, holding that she was not owed any duty under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 on the grounds that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line. As such, the defender had no duty, at least in relation to the pursuer, to maintain the fence any better than they had, based on the principle of volenti non fit injuria. Question: Who was the plaintiff in the case concerning occupiers' liability decided by the House of Lords in 1983? Answer: Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl who climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board and was hit by a train. <|endoftext|> Context: Titchener v British Rlys Board Titchener v British Railway Board 1983 1 WLR 1427 is a Scottish delict case concerning occupiers' liability, decided by the House of Lords. Facts Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl, climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board. She was hit by a train. She sued the board under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 for failing in their common duty of care to keep the premises reasonably safe for visitors. The Inner House of the Court of Session held that the pursuer had taken a chance, fully aware of the risks involved and that the Board had no responsibility to maintain the fence any more than they had. Judgment The House of Lords dismissed the claimant's final appeal, holding that she was not owed any duty under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 on the grounds that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line. As such, the defender had no duty, at least in relation to the pursuer, to maintain the fence any better than they had, based on the principle of volenti non fit injuria. Question: On what legal principle did the House of Lords rely in dismissing Miss Titchener's appeal? Answer: The House of Lords relied on the principle of volenti non fit injuria, finding that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line, so the Board owed her no duty to maintain the fence any better than they had. <|endoftext|> Context: John K. Burgess John K. Burgess (circa 18631941) was a selectmen and state representative from Dedham, Massachusetts. He lived in the Broad Oak estate. At the time of his death in 1941, he was 78 years old and a retired farmer and engineer. Burgess was a selectman from 1921 to 1927 and served in the Great and General Court during the same time period. He was a member of the Union Club of Boston and a director of the Dedham Institution for Savings. He was survived by a daughter, Barbara Royce. He was a descendant of Ebenezer Burgess. Burgess was buried in Old Village Cemetery. Question: Where was John K. Burgess buried? Answer: He was buried in Old Village Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: John K. Burgess John K. Burgess (circa 18631941) was a selectmen and state representative from Dedham, Massachusetts. He lived in the Broad Oak estate. At the time of his death in 1941, he was 78 years old and a retired farmer and engineer. Burgess was a selectman from 1921 to 1927 and served in the Great and General Court during the same time period. He was a member of the Union Club of Boston and a director of the Dedham Institution for Savings. He was survived by a daughter, Barbara Royce. He was a descendant of Ebenezer Burgess. Burgess was buried in Old Village Cemetery. Question: What roles did John K. Burgess hold in Dedham, Massachusetts government between 1921 and 1927? Answer: He served as a selectman and also served in the Great and General Court during that same period. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1934 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 14 and a 36 record overall. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Virginia football team in 1934? Answer: Gus Tebell, in his first year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1934 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 14 and a 36 record overall. Question: Where did the Virginia Cavaliers play their home games in 1934? Answer: They played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fast automatic restoration Fast automatic restoration (FASTAR) is an automated fast response system developed and deployed by American Telephone Telegraph (ATT) in 1992 for the centralized restoration of its digital transport network. FASTAR automatically reroutes circuits over a spare protection capacity when a fiber-optic cable failure is detected, hence increasing service availability and reducing the impact of the outages in the network. Similar in operation is real-time restoration (RTR), developed and deployed by MCI and used in the MCI network to minimize the effects of a fiber cut. Restoration techniques It is a recovery technique used in computer networks and telecommunication networks such as mesh optical networks, where the backup path (the alternate path that affected traffic takes after a failure condition) and backup channel are computed in real time after the occurrence of a failure. This technique can be broadly classified into two: centralized restoration and distributed restoration. Question: What company developed and deployed Fast Automatic Restoration (FASTAR) in 1992? Answer: American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) developed and deployed FASTAR in 1992 for the centralized restoration of its digital transport network. <|endoftext|> Context: Fast automatic restoration Fast automatic restoration (FASTAR) is an automated fast response system developed and deployed by American Telephone Telegraph (ATT) in 1992 for the centralized restoration of its digital transport network. FASTAR automatically reroutes circuits over a spare protection capacity when a fiber-optic cable failure is detected, hence increasing service availability and reducing the impact of the outages in the network. Similar in operation is real-time restoration (RTR), developed and deployed by MCI and used in the MCI network to minimize the effects of a fiber cut. Restoration techniques It is a recovery technique used in computer networks and telecommunication networks such as mesh optical networks, where the backup path (the alternate path that affected traffic takes after a failure condition) and backup channel are computed in real time after the occurrence of a failure. This technique can be broadly classified into two: centralized restoration and distributed restoration. Question: What system did MCI develop that is similar to FASTAR, and what was its purpose? Answer: MCI developed real-time restoration (RTR), which was used in the MCI network to minimize the effects of a fiber cut. <|endoftext|> Context: Weil Hall (Gainesville, Florida) Weil Hall (formerly the Engineering Industries Building) is a historic building at Stadium Road and Gale Lemerand Drive (North-South Drive) on the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida, United States. On June 24, 2008, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Built in sections between 1947 and 1949, it was designed by the Florida Board of Control's third architect Guy Fulton in the Collegiate Gothic architectural style begun by William Augustus Edwards the first BOC architect in 1905 and continued by his successor Rudolph Weaver, the second BOC architect. It was to be, however, one of the last buildings on campus to remain true to that style. It was named for Joseph Weil, dean of the College of Engineering. Weil Hall houses the College of engineering deans and also various departments. Civil Engineering and Industrial Engineering are the two predominant colleges that occupy the building. Every year the college's students host an event called "Pig Fest" were the two department's students celebrate the school year's end and compete in various games for dominance and kingdom of Weil Hall. Question: When was Weil Hall added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on June 24, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Weil Hall (Gainesville, Florida) Weil Hall (formerly the Engineering Industries Building) is a historic building at Stadium Road and Gale Lemerand Drive (North-South Drive) on the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida, United States. On June 24, 2008, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Built in sections between 1947 and 1949, it was designed by the Florida Board of Control's third architect Guy Fulton in the Collegiate Gothic architectural style begun by William Augustus Edwards the first BOC architect in 1905 and continued by his successor Rudolph Weaver, the second BOC architect. It was to be, however, one of the last buildings on campus to remain true to that style. It was named for Joseph Weil, dean of the College of Engineering. Weil Hall houses the College of engineering deans and also various departments. Civil Engineering and Industrial Engineering are the two predominant colleges that occupy the building. Every year the college's students host an event called "Pig Fest" were the two department's students celebrate the school year's end and compete in various games for dominance and kingdom of Weil Hall. Question: Who designed Weil Hall, and what architectural style was used? Answer: It was designed by Guy Fulton, the Florida Board of Control's third architect, in the Collegiate Gothic architectural style. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaliapriset Thaliapriset (Svenska Dagbladets Thaliapris) is regarded to be one of Sweden's finest theatre awards (together with the Eugene O'Neill Award and The Gunn Wllgren Award) and is given annually to an actor, director or a theatre personality of the stage. The annual scholarship was established in December 1951 by the daily Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. Throughout the years, some of the leading Swedish stage performers have received the award. Question: Which Swedish newspaper established the Thaliapriset theatre award? Answer: Svenska Dagbladet established the award, creating the annual scholarship in December 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaliapriset Thaliapriset (Svenska Dagbladets Thaliapris) is regarded to be one of Sweden's finest theatre awards (together with the Eugene O'Neill Award and The Gunn Wllgren Award) and is given annually to an actor, director or a theatre personality of the stage. The annual scholarship was established in December 1951 by the daily Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. Throughout the years, some of the leading Swedish stage performers have received the award. Question: Who received the Thaliapriset award in 1998? Answer: Lena Endre received the Thaliapriset in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Minneapolis Millerettes The Minneapolis Millerettes were an expansion All-American Girls Professional Baseball League team that played for one season in 1944 based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Millerettes played home games at Nicollet Park, home of the men's minor league baseball team the Minneapolis Millers. History The Millerettes' uniform consisted of a maroon cap and socks and a pink dress uniform with the circular Minneapolis city seal at the center of the chest. Like their expansion counterparts the Milwaukee Chicks, the team did not have an official nickname. They were alternately known as "Millerettes", after the city's American Association ballclub, and "Lakers" from Minnesota's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". That nickname would be adopted by the city's professional basketball team three years later. Halfway through the season, the league gave up on the Minneapolis market and the Millerettes became a traveling team playing all games on the road, earning another nickname, the "Orphans". The team was managed by Bubber Jonnard, and finished 26 and a half games out of first place, with a 4572 record. Question: In which league and city did the Millerettes play their only season, and in what year? Answer: The Millerettes played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for the 1944 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Minneapolis Millerettes The Minneapolis Millerettes were an expansion All-American Girls Professional Baseball League team that played for one season in 1944 based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Millerettes played home games at Nicollet Park, home of the men's minor league baseball team the Minneapolis Millers. History The Millerettes' uniform consisted of a maroon cap and socks and a pink dress uniform with the circular Minneapolis city seal at the center of the chest. Like their expansion counterparts the Milwaukee Chicks, the team did not have an official nickname. They were alternately known as "Millerettes", after the city's American Association ballclub, and "Lakers" from Minnesota's nickname, "Land of 10,000 Lakes". That nickname would be adopted by the city's professional basketball team three years later. Halfway through the season, the league gave up on the Minneapolis market and the Millerettes became a traveling team playing all games on the road, earning another nickname, the "Orphans". The team was managed by Bubber Jonnard, and finished 26 and a half games out of first place, with a 4572 record. Question: Why did the Millerettes become known as the 'Orphans' during the 1944 season? Answer: Halfway through the season, the league gave up on the Minneapolis market, forcing the team to become a traveling squad that played all its games on the road, earning it the nickname 'Orphans'. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart L. Deutsch Stuart L. Deutsch was Dean and Professor of Law at Rutgers School of LawNewark from 1999 to 2009. Upon stepping down as dean, he was awarded the title of University Professor in recognition of his service as dean. As a university professor, his salary is over 300,000 per year as reported by The Daily Targum, the newspaper of Rutgers University. Formerly a professor of law, co-director of the Program in Environmental and Energy Law, and founding director of the Institute for Science, Law, and Technology at the Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology, he also served as interim dean in 199697, and as associate dean for academic affairs and associate dean for interdisciplinary programs. Deutsch's expertise at that time, prior to his becoming a university administrator, was in the fields of environmental law and land use. He authored Deutsch's Illinois Environmental Laws Annotated, and for 18 years was coeditor of Land Use and Environment Law Review. He also practiced law in New York City, even though he never received his law license from the State of New York. Deutsch earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1969, and his LL.M. Question: What position did Stuart L. Deutsch hold at Rutgers School of Law-Newark from 1999 to 2009? Answer: He served as Dean and Professor of Law at Rutgers School of Law-Newark from 1999 to 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart L. Deutsch Stuart L. Deutsch was Dean and Professor of Law at Rutgers School of LawNewark from 1999 to 2009. Upon stepping down as dean, he was awarded the title of University Professor in recognition of his service as dean. As a university professor, his salary is over 300,000 per year as reported by The Daily Targum, the newspaper of Rutgers University. Formerly a professor of law, co-director of the Program in Environmental and Energy Law, and founding director of the Institute for Science, Law, and Technology at the Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology, he also served as interim dean in 199697, and as associate dean for academic affairs and associate dean for interdisciplinary programs. Deutsch's expertise at that time, prior to his becoming a university administrator, was in the fields of environmental law and land use. He authored Deutsch's Illinois Environmental Laws Annotated, and for 18 years was coeditor of Land Use and Environment Law Review. He also practiced law in New York City, even though he never received his law license from the State of New York. Deutsch earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1969, and his LL.M. Question: From which law school did Stuart L. Deutsch earn his J.D., and in what year? Answer: He earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Kaufman Lawrence Charles Kaufman (born November 15, 1947) is an American chess player. In chess, he was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE for winning the 2008 World Seniors Championship (which he later retroactively shared with Mihai Suba). Kaufman had been previously awarded the title International Master in 1980. Background A longtime researcher in computer chess, Kaufman has made several contributions to chess-related works. He helped write the opening book for the pioneering program Mac Hack, co-developed Socrates II and its commercial adaptation, Kasparov's Gambit, edited the journal Computer Chess Reports, and worked on many other research and commercial chess engines. He is also known for his work on computer chess engine Rybka 3, and several books and articles, including "The Evaluation of Material Imbalances". On March 17, 2023, Larry Kaufman announced that he is now a paid consultant for Chess.com for the development of the chess engine Dragon by Komodo Chess. He has written that a variant of Capablanca chess Grand Chess "is an excellent game and deserves a bigger following". He is also a shogi player and teacher. Question: In what year was Larry Kaufman born? Answer: He was born on November 15, 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Kaufman Lawrence Charles Kaufman (born November 15, 1947) is an American chess player. In chess, he was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE for winning the 2008 World Seniors Championship (which he later retroactively shared with Mihai Suba). Kaufman had been previously awarded the title International Master in 1980. Background A longtime researcher in computer chess, Kaufman has made several contributions to chess-related works. He helped write the opening book for the pioneering program Mac Hack, co-developed Socrates II and its commercial adaptation, Kasparov's Gambit, edited the journal Computer Chess Reports, and worked on many other research and commercial chess engines. He is also known for his work on computer chess engine Rybka 3, and several books and articles, including "The Evaluation of Material Imbalances". On March 17, 2023, Larry Kaufman announced that he is now a paid consultant for Chess.com for the development of the chess engine Dragon by Komodo Chess. He has written that a variant of Capablanca chess Grand Chess "is an excellent game and deserves a bigger following". He is also a shogi player and teacher. Question: How did Larry Kaufman earn the Grandmaster title from FIDE? Answer: He was awarded the Grandmaster title for winning the 2008 World Seniors Championship, a title he later retroactively shared with Mihai Suba. <|endoftext|> Context: Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century) Diogo de Melo Coutinho was a Portuguese navigator, co-discoverer of the Azores Islands. Biography Born 1450 in Portugal, of noble family Diogo de Melo married to Joana de Carvalho, also daughter of nobles. Diogo de Melo Coutinho was the discoverer of the Azores Islands together with Gonalo Velho Cabral. Question: Who co-discovered the Azores Islands together with Gonçalo Velho Cabral? Answer: Diogo de Melo Coutinho, a Portuguese navigator of noble family, co-discovered the Azores Islands alongside Gonçalo Velho Cabral. <|endoftext|> Context: Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century) Diogo de Melo Coutinho was a Portuguese navigator, co-discoverer of the Azores Islands. Biography Born 1450 in Portugal, of noble family Diogo de Melo married to Joana de Carvalho, also daughter of nobles. Diogo de Melo Coutinho was the discoverer of the Azores Islands together with Gonalo Velho Cabral. Question: Who did Diogo de Melo Coutinho marry? Answer: He married Joana de Carvalho, who was also the daughter of nobles. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League is an associate body and the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh Awami League. Gazi Mesbaul Hossain Shachchu is the acting president of the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League. Its general secretary, Afzalur Rahman Babu. History Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was founded on 27 July 1994. It traces its origin to the Swechchhasebak Bahini founded in 1949 at the establishment of the Awami League by Zillur Rahman. In 2008, Pankaj Debnath, General Secretary of Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was sentenced to jail for corruption by a special anti-corruption court established in the MP hostel of the Jatiya Sangshad complex by the Caretaker Government during the 2006-2008 Bangladeshi political crisis. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament from Barisal-4. On 25 November 2013, Rabiul Islam, the General Secretary of Deyara Union unit of Awami Swecchasebak League was killed in clashes with Bangladesh Nationalist Party supporters after they called a strike. Swechasabak League organized an exhibition on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, called "History Speaks Up", at the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum on 15 August 2012. Question: When was the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League founded? Answer: It was founded on 27 July 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League is an associate body and the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh Awami League. Gazi Mesbaul Hossain Shachchu is the acting president of the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League. Its general secretary, Afzalur Rahman Babu. History Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was founded on 27 July 1994. It traces its origin to the Swechchhasebak Bahini founded in 1949 at the establishment of the Awami League by Zillur Rahman. In 2008, Pankaj Debnath, General Secretary of Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League was sentenced to jail for corruption by a special anti-corruption court established in the MP hostel of the Jatiya Sangshad complex by the Caretaker Government during the 2006-2008 Bangladeshi political crisis. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament from Barisal-4. On 25 November 2013, Rabiul Islam, the General Secretary of Deyara Union unit of Awami Swecchasebak League was killed in clashes with Bangladesh Nationalist Party supporters after they called a strike. Swechasabak League organized an exhibition on Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, called "History Speaks Up", at the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum on 15 August 2012. Question: Who founded the Swechchhasebak Bahini in 1949, which the Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League traces its origin to? Answer: Zillur Rahman founded it in 1949 at the establishment of the Awami League. <|endoftext|> Context: F.C. Ashdod Moadon Sport Ashdod (, Sport Club Ashdod), commonly referred to as MS Ashdod (, Mem Samekh Ashdod), is an Israeli professional football club, playing in the port city of Ashdod. The unusual name of the team (unlike most Israeli football teams, this one only indicates the club's home city without any specific Jewish sporting association, such as Hapoel, Maccabi, or Beitar) is the result of the union of two city rivals, Hapoel Ashdod and Maccabi Ironi Ashdod in 1999. The club currently plays in the Israeli Premier League (Ligat Ha'Al). History During the club's first years, its kit colors were completely blue. However, when Israeli footballer Haim Revivo took a more prominent role in the club, the colors were changed to red and yellow. The decision was made that the kit should incorporate the previous two clubs' colors, Hapoel having been red and Maccabi yellow. The club was not immediately successful after the merger, and fan support was lacking. During the 200405 season, they reached their greatest achievement, a third-place finish in the Israeli Premier League and a berth in the UEFA Cup. Question: How did MS Ashdod get its name and form as a club? Answer: MS Ashdod was formed in 1999 through the merger of two city rivals, Hapoel Ashdod and Maccabi Ironi Ashdod. Its name simply indicates the club's home city without a specific Jewish sporting association like Hapoel, Maccabi, or Beitar. <|endoftext|> Context: F.C. Ashdod Moadon Sport Ashdod (, Sport Club Ashdod), commonly referred to as MS Ashdod (, Mem Samekh Ashdod), is an Israeli professional football club, playing in the port city of Ashdod. The unusual name of the team (unlike most Israeli football teams, this one only indicates the club's home city without any specific Jewish sporting association, such as Hapoel, Maccabi, or Beitar) is the result of the union of two city rivals, Hapoel Ashdod and Maccabi Ironi Ashdod in 1999. The club currently plays in the Israeli Premier League (Ligat Ha'Al). History During the club's first years, its kit colors were completely blue. However, when Israeli footballer Haim Revivo took a more prominent role in the club, the colors were changed to red and yellow. The decision was made that the kit should incorporate the previous two clubs' colors, Hapoel having been red and Maccabi yellow. The club was not immediately successful after the merger, and fan support was lacking. During the 200405 season, they reached their greatest achievement, a third-place finish in the Israeli Premier League and a berth in the UEFA Cup. Question: Why did MS Ashdod change its kit colors from blue to red and yellow? Answer: When footballer Haim Revivo took a more prominent role in the club, the colors were changed to red and yellow to incorporate the colors of the two clubs that had merged, since Hapoel had been red and Maccabi had been yellow. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Poku-Diaby Patricia Poku-Diaby is a Ghanaian businesswoman, cocoa merchant and the CEO of Plot Enterprise Ghana Limited. In 2015, she was named the eighth richest person in Ghana and the richest woman in Ghana, with a net worth of 720 million. She is the founder and CEO of Plot Enterprise Group, a cocoa processing company in Ghana. Early life Prior to when Patricia Poku-Diaby started Plot Enterprise Group, she was involved in her familys business (trading and transportation) before she set up the Plot Enterprise Group in Ivory Coast, from her Ghanaian pioneering company. Award and recognitions In 2015, Patricia Poku-Diaby was listed as the eighth richest Ghanaian among 80 Ghanaian businessmen and entrepreneurs with a net worth of 720 million in a list compiled by Goodman AMC, a management and consultancy firm, and The Ghana Wealth Report.' Question: Who was named the richest woman in Ghana in 2015? Answer: Patricia Poku-Diaby, a Ghanaian businesswoman and cocoa merchant, was named the richest woman in Ghana in 2015 with a net worth of 720 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Poku-Diaby Patricia Poku-Diaby is a Ghanaian businesswoman, cocoa merchant and the CEO of Plot Enterprise Ghana Limited. In 2015, she was named the eighth richest person in Ghana and the richest woman in Ghana, with a net worth of 720 million. She is the founder and CEO of Plot Enterprise Group, a cocoa processing company in Ghana. Early life Prior to when Patricia Poku-Diaby started Plot Enterprise Group, she was involved in her familys business (trading and transportation) before she set up the Plot Enterprise Group in Ivory Coast, from her Ghanaian pioneering company. Award and recognitions In 2015, Patricia Poku-Diaby was listed as the eighth richest Ghanaian among 80 Ghanaian businessmen and entrepreneurs with a net worth of 720 million in a list compiled by Goodman AMC, a management and consultancy firm, and The Ghana Wealth Report.' Question: What company did Patricia Poku-Diaby found and serve as CEO of? Answer: She founded and served as CEO of Plot Enterprise Group, a cocoa processing company in Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: Dexter Allen Dexter Allen (born July 10, 1970) is an American blues musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. Formerly the lead guitarist for the Airtight Band and blues legend Bobby Rush, he received a Jackson Music Award in 2008 for Male Vocalist of the Year. That same year, he debuted his first album titled Bluezin My Way. His work on the album resulted in another Jackson Music Award in 2009 for Entertainer of the Year. Allen then released a Christmas CD in December 2009 called Hello Ms. Santa Claus. In 2011, he released his second album, Bluezin for Life. In 2014, he released an album entitled Bluez of My Soul. His accomplishments included being signed to Bobby Rushs record label, Deep Rush Records, and appearing as a guitarist in the 2014 James Brown biopic, Get On Up. In 2015, Allen released an album titled Trilogy of My Bluez. In 2018, he released a live album titled Dexter Allen: Live From Ground Zero Blues Club. Early life Allen was born in Crystal Springs, Mississippi, to Willie Lee Allen (father) and Ruthie Mae Allen (mother) on July 10, 1970. Allen has three sisters, Olivia Ann Allen, Phalethia Lundy and Sara Allen, and one brother, Corey Allen. Question: When was blues musician Dexter Allen born? Answer: Dexter Allen was born on July 10, 1970, in Crystal Springs, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Dexter Allen Dexter Allen (born July 10, 1970) is an American blues musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. Formerly the lead guitarist for the Airtight Band and blues legend Bobby Rush, he received a Jackson Music Award in 2008 for Male Vocalist of the Year. That same year, he debuted his first album titled Bluezin My Way. His work on the album resulted in another Jackson Music Award in 2009 for Entertainer of the Year. Allen then released a Christmas CD in December 2009 called Hello Ms. Santa Claus. In 2011, he released his second album, Bluezin for Life. In 2014, he released an album entitled Bluez of My Soul. His accomplishments included being signed to Bobby Rushs record label, Deep Rush Records, and appearing as a guitarist in the 2014 James Brown biopic, Get On Up. In 2015, Allen released an album titled Trilogy of My Bluez. In 2018, he released a live album titled Dexter Allen: Live From Ground Zero Blues Club. Early life Allen was born in Crystal Springs, Mississippi, to Willie Lee Allen (father) and Ruthie Mae Allen (mother) on July 10, 1970. Allen has three sisters, Olivia Ann Allen, Phalethia Lundy and Sara Allen, and one brother, Corey Allen. Question: What honor did Dexter Allen receive after releasing his debut album Bluezin My Way? Answer: He won a Jackson Music Award in 2009 for Entertainer of the Year, following his 2008 Jackson Music Award for Male Vocalist of the Year. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinny Dowd Denis Austin Dowd (1 January 1906 1 November 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, South Melbourne and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Dowd played with a number of club's across Victoria including - Iona, Ballarat, Nhill and Nar Nar Goon prior to playing with Fitzroy. Dowd was recruited to Fitzroy after being best on ground for Nar Nar Goon in the 1930 Central Gippsland Football League grand final. Dowd won the 1934 Central Gippsland FL best and fairest award. He later became President of the Corowa Football Club in the Ovens Murray Football League in 1951. Question: Which VFL clubs did Dinny Dowd play for? Answer: Dinny Dowd played with Fitzroy, South Melbourne, and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinny Dowd Denis Austin Dowd (1 January 1906 1 November 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, South Melbourne and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Dowd played with a number of club's across Victoria including - Iona, Ballarat, Nhill and Nar Nar Goon prior to playing with Fitzroy. Dowd was recruited to Fitzroy after being best on ground for Nar Nar Goon in the 1930 Central Gippsland Football League grand final. Dowd won the 1934 Central Gippsland FL best and fairest award. He later became President of the Corowa Football Club in the Ovens Murray Football League in 1951. Question: How did Dinny Dowd come to be recruited by Fitzroy? Answer: He was recruited to Fitzroy after being best on ground for Nar Nar Goon in the 1930 Central Gippsland Football League grand final. <|endoftext|> Context: Hearthstone Historic House Museum The Hearthstone Historic House Museum is a historic home in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States that has been converted into a museum. On September 30, 1882, it became the first residence in the US powered by a centrally located hydroelectric station using the Edison system. At that time, the house was the residence of Henry James Rogers, a paper company executive and entrepreneur. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1974. The house was previously known as the Henry J. Rogers House. Location The house is located at 625 W. Prospect Avenue in Appleton, Wisconsin, at the intersection of Prospect Avenue and Memorial Drive (Hwy 47) . It is situated on a bluff above the Fox River. House ownership Rogers Henry James Rogers built the house as a showplace for his wife, Cremora. The house was designed by Wisconsin architect William Waters, who was also the architect for the Grand Opera House and Public Library in Oshkosh and numerous businesses and residences in the area. It was first lit with hydroelectricity on September 30, 1882. Question: What historic distinction did the Hearthstone House in Appleton, Wisconsin achieve on September 30, 1882? Answer: It became the first residence in the United States to be powered by a centrally located hydroelectric station using the Edison system. <|endoftext|> Context: Hearthstone Historic House Museum The Hearthstone Historic House Museum is a historic home in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States that has been converted into a museum. On September 30, 1882, it became the first residence in the US powered by a centrally located hydroelectric station using the Edison system. At that time, the house was the residence of Henry James Rogers, a paper company executive and entrepreneur. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 1974. The house was previously known as the Henry J. Rogers House. Location The house is located at 625 W. Prospect Avenue in Appleton, Wisconsin, at the intersection of Prospect Avenue and Memorial Drive (Hwy 47) . It is situated on a bluff above the Fox River. House ownership Rogers Henry James Rogers built the house as a showplace for his wife, Cremora. The house was designed by Wisconsin architect William Waters, who was also the architect for the Grand Opera House and Public Library in Oshkosh and numerous businesses and residences in the area. It was first lit with hydroelectricity on September 30, 1882. Question: Who designed the Hearthstone House, and what other notable buildings did this architect design? Answer: The house was designed by Wisconsin architect William Waters, who also designed the Grand Opera House and Public Library in Oshkosh, along with numerous other businesses and residences in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: I Ain't Goin' Out Like That "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" is a song by American hip hop group Cypress Hill, released in December 1993 as the third single from their second studio album, Black Sunday (1993). During a scheduled Saturday Night Live performance, the song was cut short and the group was banned after DJ Muggs lit up a cannabis joint on-air just before the song. It contains a sample of the opening bars (played on a harmonica) from Black Sabbath's song "The Wizard". It was revealed that the band was high on mushrooms when this final track of the album was recorded. Critical reception Pete Stanton from Smash Hits gave "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" four out of five, adding, "This tune is more pumping beats and jump-up-and-down raps." Cover versions In 1996, the song was covered by 16Volt for the electro-industrial various artists compilation Operation Beatbox. In popular culture I Ain't Goin' Out Like That was used in the 2023 film Blue Beetle. Question: Which Black Sabbath song was sampled for its harmonica intro in "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That"? Answer: "The Wizard" by Black Sabbath was sampled for its opening harmonica bars. <|endoftext|> Context: I Ain't Goin' Out Like That "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" is a song by American hip hop group Cypress Hill, released in December 1993 as the third single from their second studio album, Black Sunday (1993). During a scheduled Saturday Night Live performance, the song was cut short and the group was banned after DJ Muggs lit up a cannabis joint on-air just before the song. It contains a sample of the opening bars (played on a harmonica) from Black Sabbath's song "The Wizard". It was revealed that the band was high on mushrooms when this final track of the album was recorded. Critical reception Pete Stanton from Smash Hits gave "I Ain't Goin' Out Like That" four out of five, adding, "This tune is more pumping beats and jump-up-and-down raps." Cover versions In 1996, the song was covered by 16Volt for the electro-industrial various artists compilation Operation Beatbox. In popular culture I Ain't Goin' Out Like That was used in the 2023 film Blue Beetle. Question: What incident led to Cypress Hill being banned from Saturday Night Live? Answer: During a scheduled performance, DJ Muggs lit a cannabis joint on-air just before the song, causing the performance to be cut short and the group banned from the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid) Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid () was the eleventh Tayyibi Isma'ili D al-Mulaq in Yemen, from 1287 to his death in 1328. Life Ibrahim was a member of the Banu al-Walid al-Anf family, that dominated the office of D al-Mulaq almost continuously in the 13th to early 16th centuries. He was the son of the eighth D, Al-Husayn ibn Ali, and brother of the ninth D, Ali ibn al-Husayn. Ibrahim moved his seat from Sanaa to the fortress of Af'ida, and in 1325 he took over the town of Kawkaban, where he started gathering military forces to oppose the Zaydi imams. He was succeeded by Muhammad ibn Hatim (13271328), who in turn was succeeded by Ibrahim's son Ali Shams al-Din I. Tomb His grave, along with those of the 12th and 13th Ds, were hidden and unknown until recently, when the archaeological authority of Yemen, along with Dawoodi Bohras living there, located them on Hisn Af'ida. On 25 November 2018, Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd D al-Mulaq, unveiled its existence. A mausoleum will soon be made and declared open. Question: Who served as the eleventh Tayyibi Isma'ili Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen, holding the position from 1287 until his death in 1328? Answer: Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn, also known as Ibn al-Walid, held this position from 1287 to 1328. <|endoftext|> Context: Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid) Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid () was the eleventh Tayyibi Isma'ili D al-Mulaq in Yemen, from 1287 to his death in 1328. Life Ibrahim was a member of the Banu al-Walid al-Anf family, that dominated the office of D al-Mulaq almost continuously in the 13th to early 16th centuries. He was the son of the eighth D, Al-Husayn ibn Ali, and brother of the ninth D, Ali ibn al-Husayn. Ibrahim moved his seat from Sanaa to the fortress of Af'ida, and in 1325 he took over the town of Kawkaban, where he started gathering military forces to oppose the Zaydi imams. He was succeeded by Muhammad ibn Hatim (13271328), who in turn was succeeded by Ibrahim's son Ali Shams al-Din I. Tomb His grave, along with those of the 12th and 13th Ds, were hidden and unknown until recently, when the archaeological authority of Yemen, along with Dawoodi Bohras living there, located them on Hisn Af'ida. On 25 November 2018, Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd D al-Mulaq, unveiled its existence. A mausoleum will soon be made and declared open. Question: What action did Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn take in 1325 regarding Kawkaban? Answer: In 1325 he took over the town of Kawkaban, where he began gathering military forces to oppose the Zaydi imams. <|endoftext|> Context: Diana Bulimar Diana Laura Bulimar (; born 22 August 1995) is a Romanian artistic gymnast and a 2-time European Champion with Romania. She was part of the Romanian team at the 2012 Summer Olympics that won the bronze medal. Junior career 2010 In April, Bulimar competed at the 2010 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She contributed an all around score of 54.525 toward the Romanian team's second-place finish. Individually, she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 54.175. In event finals, she placed third on uneven bars scoring 13.575 and fourth on floor scoring 14.175. In August, Bulimar competed at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore. She placed sixth in the all around competition with a score of 53.950. In event finals, she placed seventh on vault scoring 13.412, seventh on uneven bars scoring 12.525, and second on floor scoring 14.325. In September, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Reia, Romania. She placed second in the all around competition with a score of 54.750. Senior career 2011 In August, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Onesti, Romania. Question: When was Diana Bulimar born? Answer: She was born on 22 August 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Diana Bulimar Diana Laura Bulimar (; born 22 August 1995) is a Romanian artistic gymnast and a 2-time European Champion with Romania. She was part of the Romanian team at the 2012 Summer Olympics that won the bronze medal. Junior career 2010 In April, Bulimar competed at the 2010 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She contributed an all around score of 54.525 toward the Romanian team's second-place finish. Individually, she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 54.175. In event finals, she placed third on uneven bars scoring 13.575 and fourth on floor scoring 14.175. In August, Bulimar competed at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore. She placed sixth in the all around competition with a score of 53.950. In event finals, she placed seventh on vault scoring 13.412, seventh on uneven bars scoring 12.525, and second on floor scoring 14.325. In September, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Reia, Romania. She placed second in the all around competition with a score of 54.750. Senior career 2011 In August, Bulimar competed at the Romanian National Championships in Onesti, Romania. Question: What medal did the Romanian gymnastics team win at the 2012 Summer Olympics with Diana Bulimar as a member? Answer: The Romanian team won the bronze medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ward (bishop) 'Michael Ward (1643-1681) was a 17th-century Anglican bishop and academic in Ireland. Ward was the son of Richard Ward. He was born in Newport, Shropshire and educated at Trinity College Dublin. Ward was Regius Professor of Divinity at Trinity College Dublin from 1670 to 1678 and its Provost from 1674 to 1678; Dean of Lismore from 1670 to 1678; Archdeacon of Armagh from 1674 to 1678; Bishop of Ossory from 1678 to 1680; and Derry from 1680; until his death on 3 October 1681. His early death at 38 cut short a career which saw his meteoric rise to high office, fuelled by his great ambition. His nephew, also Michael Ward, was an Irish politician and judge, and father of the first Viscount Bangor. Question: Where was the 17th-century bishop Michael Ward born? Answer: He was born in Newport, Shropshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ward (bishop) 'Michael Ward (1643-1681) was a 17th-century Anglican bishop and academic in Ireland. Ward was the son of Richard Ward. He was born in Newport, Shropshire and educated at Trinity College Dublin. Ward was Regius Professor of Divinity at Trinity College Dublin from 1670 to 1678 and its Provost from 1674 to 1678; Dean of Lismore from 1670 to 1678; Archdeacon of Armagh from 1674 to 1678; Bishop of Ossory from 1678 to 1680; and Derry from 1680; until his death on 3 October 1681. His early death at 38 cut short a career which saw his meteoric rise to high office, fuelled by his great ambition. His nephew, also Michael Ward, was an Irish politician and judge, and father of the first Viscount Bangor. Question: What positions did Michael Ward hold at Trinity College Dublin before becoming a bishop? Answer: He served as Regius Professor of Divinity from 1670 to 1678 and as Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1674 to 1678. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations named Star This is a list of radio stations with the name Star. Question: Which radio station broadcasts as "Star 101.3" in San Francisco, California? Answer: KIOI (FM) broadcasts as Star 101.3 in San Francisco, California. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations named Star This is a list of radio stations with the name Star. Question: What is the call sign of the Star-branded radio station located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania? Answer: The station is WBZZ, known as Star 100.7. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Holland (actor) Steve Holland (January 8, 1925May 10, 1997) was an American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model. Career Before his acting credits, Holland was the model for Fawcett Comics' fictitious B-Western cowboy Bob Colt, which ran for ten issues in the early 1950s. Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name. The television show ran 39 episodes. He had a cameo appearance in the 1953 movie The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell. His best-known model role was for artist James Bama's illustrations of the character Doc Savage used on the covers of the paperback reprints of the 1960s. Bama called him "the world's greatest male model." His facial features were also used in the 1970s reprint of the original pulp Avenger novels. Holland was also the model for Mack Bolan of The Executioner novels. Question: What television role did Steve Holland play in 1954? Answer: Steve Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name, which ran for 39 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Holland (actor) Steve Holland (January 8, 1925May 10, 1997) was an American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model. Career Before his acting credits, Holland was the model for Fawcett Comics' fictitious B-Western cowboy Bob Colt, which ran for ten issues in the early 1950s. Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name. The television show ran 39 episodes. He had a cameo appearance in the 1953 movie The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell. His best-known model role was for artist James Bama's illustrations of the character Doc Savage used on the covers of the paperback reprints of the 1960s. Bama called him "the world's greatest male model." His facial features were also used in the 1970s reprint of the original pulp Avenger novels. Holland was also the model for Mack Bolan of The Executioner novels. Question: Which artist used Steve Holland as the model for Doc Savage illustrations on paperback reprint covers in the 1960s? Answer: James Bama used Steve Holland as the model for the Doc Savage illustrations, and he called Holland 'the world's greatest male model.' <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 Howard Bison football team The 1920 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Morrison, the Bison compiled a 70 record, did not allow opponents to score a point, and outscored all opponents by a total of 132 to 0. For the first time following the 1920 season, the Pittsburgh Courier selected a black college national champion with Howard and Talladega sharing the honor. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1920 Howard Bison football team? Answer: Edward Morrison, who led the team in his first year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 Howard Bison football team The 1920 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1920 college football season. In their first year under head coach Edward Morrison, the Bison compiled a 70 record, did not allow opponents to score a point, and outscored all opponents by a total of 132 to 0. For the first time following the 1920 season, the Pittsburgh Courier selected a black college national champion with Howard and Talladega sharing the honor. Question: What was the outcome of the 1920 Howard Bison football season, including their record and scoring margin? Answer: Howard compiled a 7–0 record, did not allow opponents to score a single point, and outscored opponents by a total of 132 to 0. <|endoftext|> Context: Noel Chamberlain The Rt Rev Frank Noel Chamberlain CB AKC (25 December 1900 17 July 1975) was Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 until 1961. He was born on 25 December 1900 and educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent school in Elstree in Hertfordshire and King's College London. After graduation, he was ordained in 1926 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at the Eton Mission, Hackney Wick. From 1928 until 1956 he was a Royal Naval Chaplain eventually rising to be Chaplain of the Fleet. In 1957 he was elevated to the episcopate as Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago. Retiring to Portsmouth in 1961 he continued to serve the church as an assistant bishop within the Diocese until his death on 17 July 1975. Question: Where was Frank Noel Chamberlain educated before attending King's College London? Answer: He was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent school in Elstree, Hertfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Noel Chamberlain The Rt Rev Frank Noel Chamberlain CB AKC (25 December 1900 17 July 1975) was Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago from 1956 until 1961. He was born on 25 December 1900 and educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent school in Elstree in Hertfordshire and King's College London. After graduation, he was ordained in 1926 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at the Eton Mission, Hackney Wick. From 1928 until 1956 he was a Royal Naval Chaplain eventually rising to be Chaplain of the Fleet. In 1957 he was elevated to the episcopate as Bishop of Trinidad and Tobago. Retiring to Portsmouth in 1961 he continued to serve the church as an assistant bishop within the Diocese until his death on 17 July 1975. Question: What role did Frank Noel Chamberlain hold within the Royal Navy before becoming a bishop? Answer: From 1928 until 1956 he served as a Royal Naval Chaplain, eventually rising to become Chaplain of the Fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: Poohla Poohla is a village located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. It is frequently confused with Poohla village in Amritsar, home to a notorious Sikh Nihang. It is a small village located on Bhucho-to-Bhagta Bhai ka Road. It is situated over the Sirhand Canal. At the last census, it had a population of 5,785, about 1,132 households. The main profession is agriculture. Moreover, it is also famous for its honesty. It is 2249 hectares in area. There is a government high school and a primary school. For health care, a dispensary is there in village center. On the northeast side of Sirhand Canal, which flows from east to west, an old guest house was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers. Later it was used by Indian government officers. Today it is in dilapidated condition. Most of the community is Sikh and there are three main Gurdwaras and one Dera BaBa Dayanand Ji. There is another Gurudwara of the Ravidassia community. Many families permanently migrated to Canada, and live in Toronto, Vancouver, and other cities. Question: In which district of Punjab, India is Poohla village located? Answer: Poohla is located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Poohla Poohla is a village located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. It is frequently confused with Poohla village in Amritsar, home to a notorious Sikh Nihang. It is a small village located on Bhucho-to-Bhagta Bhai ka Road. It is situated over the Sirhand Canal. At the last census, it had a population of 5,785, about 1,132 households. The main profession is agriculture. Moreover, it is also famous for its honesty. It is 2249 hectares in area. There is a government high school and a primary school. For health care, a dispensary is there in village center. On the northeast side of Sirhand Canal, which flows from east to west, an old guest house was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers. Later it was used by Indian government officers. Today it is in dilapidated condition. Most of the community is Sikh and there are three main Gurdwaras and one Dera BaBa Dayanand Ji. There is another Gurudwara of the Ravidassia community. Many families permanently migrated to Canada, and live in Toronto, Vancouver, and other cities. Question: What was the population of Poohla according to the last census mentioned? Answer: The population was 5,785, spread across about 1,132 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Poohla Poohla is a village located in Bathinda district in Punjab, India. It is frequently confused with Poohla village in Amritsar, home to a notorious Sikh Nihang. It is a small village located on Bhucho-to-Bhagta Bhai ka Road. It is situated over the Sirhand Canal. At the last census, it had a population of 5,785, about 1,132 households. The main profession is agriculture. Moreover, it is also famous for its honesty. It is 2249 hectares in area. There is a government high school and a primary school. For health care, a dispensary is there in village center. On the northeast side of Sirhand Canal, which flows from east to west, an old guest house was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers. Later it was used by Indian government officers. Today it is in dilapidated condition. Most of the community is Sikh and there are three main Gurdwaras and one Dera BaBa Dayanand Ji. There is another Gurudwara of the Ravidassia community. Many families permanently migrated to Canada, and live in Toronto, Vancouver, and other cities. Question: What was the guest house near the Sirhand Canal originally built for? Answer: It was constructed during British times to accommodate English officers, and was later used by Indian government officers. <|endoftext|> Context: William Douglas (Canadian politician) William Douglas was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1892 as a Conservative member. He was born in Saint Andrews, New Brunswick and educated in Saint Stephen. In 1865, he married Sarah Eldridge. Douglas ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1882. He served ten years as county councillor. Question: Which county did William Douglas represent in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick? Answer: He represented Charlotte County, serving from 1886 to 1892 as a Conservative member. <|endoftext|> Context: William Douglas (Canadian politician) William Douglas was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1886 to 1892 as a Conservative member. He was born in Saint Andrews, New Brunswick and educated in Saint Stephen. In 1865, he married Sarah Eldridge. Douglas ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1882. He served ten years as county councillor. Question: Whom did William Douglas marry, and in what year? Answer: He married Sarah Eldridge in 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Phacelia covillei Phacelia covillei (Coville's phacelia, buttercup scorpionweed) is a North American species of annual forbs in the borage family. It is native to the eastern and central United States in scattered locations from Missouri to Maryland and North Carolina. Description Phacelia covillei has slender weak stems which are 15 through 30 centimeters (612 inches) long, pubescent, and branched from their bases. Its leaves have 3 through 7 deeply divided lobes. It produces small, light blue-violet flowers in early spring. The flowers are on pedicels 1317 millimeters (0.520.68 inches) long, in racemes of 16 flowers. Corolla tubes are about 6 millimeters long. Fruits are spherical capsules, 34 millimeters (0.120.16 inches) in diameter, each with 14 seeds. Ecology Phacelia covillei is self-pollinating, that is, evidently not pollinated by insects or other animals, in the Potomac Gorge Area of Maryland and Virginia. Distribution and habitat Phacelia covillei has a very limited, disjunct distribution in the eastern United States. Question: What is another common name for Phacelia covillei? Answer: It is commonly known as buttercup scorpionweed, as well as Coville's phacelia. <|endoftext|> Context: Phacelia covillei Phacelia covillei (Coville's phacelia, buttercup scorpionweed) is a North American species of annual forbs in the borage family. It is native to the eastern and central United States in scattered locations from Missouri to Maryland and North Carolina. Description Phacelia covillei has slender weak stems which are 15 through 30 centimeters (612 inches) long, pubescent, and branched from their bases. Its leaves have 3 through 7 deeply divided lobes. It produces small, light blue-violet flowers in early spring. The flowers are on pedicels 1317 millimeters (0.520.68 inches) long, in racemes of 16 flowers. Corolla tubes are about 6 millimeters long. Fruits are spherical capsules, 34 millimeters (0.120.16 inches) in diameter, each with 14 seeds. Ecology Phacelia covillei is self-pollinating, that is, evidently not pollinated by insects or other animals, in the Potomac Gorge Area of Maryland and Virginia. Distribution and habitat Phacelia covillei has a very limited, disjunct distribution in the eastern United States. Question: How is Phacelia covillei pollinated in the Potomac Gorge Area of Maryland and Virginia? Answer: It is self-pollinating there, evidently not pollinated by insects or other animals. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of St Nicholas, esk Budjovice The Cathedral of St Nicholas () is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of esk Budjovice in the Czech Republic. History The foundation stone of the parish church esk Budjovice was laid around 1265, shortly after the founding of the city. The church of St Nicholas was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. The completion of the main building probably occurred sometime around the mid 14th century. The original Gothic church was damaged by fire and repaired in the years 1513 - 1518. The church was significantly rebuilt several times. During the 16th century the church acquired a new bell tower called the Black Tower. In the 17th century, reconstruction took place and the church acquired its current baroque appearance. The church has a triple nave layout with 18th century interiors. In 1785 the interior was renovated when the church was elevated to a cathedral due to the creation of the Diocese of esk Budjovice. A cemetery was located beside the church and was in use from the Middle Ages up to the year 1784, when the decree of Joseph II forbade further burials. Question: In what year was the Church of St Nicholas in esk Budjovice consecrated? Answer: It was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of St Nicholas, esk Budjovice The Cathedral of St Nicholas () is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of esk Budjovice in the Czech Republic. History The foundation stone of the parish church esk Budjovice was laid around 1265, shortly after the founding of the city. The church of St Nicholas was consecrated in 1297, although it was still incomplete at the time. The completion of the main building probably occurred sometime around the mid 14th century. The original Gothic church was damaged by fire and repaired in the years 1513 - 1518. The church was significantly rebuilt several times. During the 16th century the church acquired a new bell tower called the Black Tower. In the 17th century, reconstruction took place and the church acquired its current baroque appearance. The church has a triple nave layout with 18th century interiors. In 1785 the interior was renovated when the church was elevated to a cathedral due to the creation of the Diocese of esk Budjovice. A cemetery was located beside the church and was in use from the Middle Ages up to the year 1784, when the decree of Joseph II forbade further burials. Question: Why did burials at the cemetery beside the church come to an end in 1784? Answer: A decree issued by Joseph II forbade further burials there. <|endoftext|> Context: lyas Kahraman lyas Kahraman (born March 31, 1976 in Istanbul) is a Turkish retired professional soccer player. He was a midfielder and in the 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Biography After being promoted from Galatasaray's youth club to senior club, Ilyas played for Galatasaray. His career dramatically changed after he missed a crucial penalty in a historical Turkish Cup match against Genlerbirlii on November 28, 1996. After leaving Galatasaray, he played for Gaziantepspor, Yimpa Yozgatspor, Denizlispor, Malatyaspor, Bursaspor and Diyarbakrspor. After Diyarbakrspor were relegated Kahraman has been transferred to recently promoted Antalyaspor. On 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Kahraman made his debut for Antalyaspor in aykur Rizespor match on 6 August 2006. He also played in stanbul Bykehir Belediyespor between 2007-2009. External links Profile at TFF References 1976 births Living people Turkish men's footballers Antalyaspor footballers Bursaspor footballers Galatasaray S.K. Question: When and where was Ilyas Kahraman born? Answer: He was born on March 31, 1976, in Istanbul. <|endoftext|> Context: lyas Kahraman lyas Kahraman (born March 31, 1976 in Istanbul) is a Turkish retired professional soccer player. He was a midfielder and in the 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Biography After being promoted from Galatasaray's youth club to senior club, Ilyas played for Galatasaray. His career dramatically changed after he missed a crucial penalty in a historical Turkish Cup match against Genlerbirlii on November 28, 1996. After leaving Galatasaray, he played for Gaziantepspor, Yimpa Yozgatspor, Denizlispor, Malatyaspor, Bursaspor and Diyarbakrspor. After Diyarbakrspor were relegated Kahraman has been transferred to recently promoted Antalyaspor. On 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. Kahraman made his debut for Antalyaspor in aykur Rizespor match on 6 August 2006. He also played in stanbul Bykehir Belediyespor between 2007-2009. External links Profile at TFF References 1976 births Living people Turkish men's footballers Antalyaspor footballers Bursaspor footballers Galatasaray S.K. Question: What position did Ilyas Kahraman play, and what career setback did he face in the 2000-01 season? Answer: He was a midfielder, and during the 2000-01 season he was suspended from football for six months after failing a doping test. <|endoftext|> Context: Pervin zdemir Pervin zdemir (born 1951 in zmir) is a Turkish ceramics artist. She has taken drawing and history of art classes from Ali Riza Hiti. Has completed academy in 1971. In the 1980s she continued her art studies concentrating on ceramics at the Museum of Paintings and Sculpture in zmir. In 1996, she completed studies in a ceramics workshop in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, and researches in Kln and Amsterdam. Published articles on art of ceramics. During the same period, started to train students in the workshop she founded. She has prepared 25 solo exhibitions in many cities of Turkey and in Germany. Took part in 55 joint exhibitions all around the world. Her ceramics exhibition in Gelsenkirchen which was the first one by a Turkish artist was mentioned in European press. Her works can be found in many collections all around the world, including Germany, the Netherlands, England, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, the US, Italy, Sweden, Australia, Japan, France. She acted as the art consultant at the Art Gallery of Ephesos Museum for 7 years. She opened a solo modern ceramics exhibition in Urfa, which was a first in South-Eastern Turkey. Question: In what city and year was Pervin Özdemir born? Answer: She was born in 1951 in İzmir. <|endoftext|> Context: Pervin zdemir Pervin zdemir (born 1951 in zmir) is a Turkish ceramics artist. She has taken drawing and history of art classes from Ali Riza Hiti. Has completed academy in 1971. In the 1980s she continued her art studies concentrating on ceramics at the Museum of Paintings and Sculpture in zmir. In 1996, she completed studies in a ceramics workshop in Gelsenkirchen, Germany, and researches in Kln and Amsterdam. Published articles on art of ceramics. During the same period, started to train students in the workshop she founded. She has prepared 25 solo exhibitions in many cities of Turkey and in Germany. Took part in 55 joint exhibitions all around the world. Her ceramics exhibition in Gelsenkirchen which was the first one by a Turkish artist was mentioned in European press. Her works can be found in many collections all around the world, including Germany, the Netherlands, England, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, the US, Italy, Sweden, Australia, Japan, France. She acted as the art consultant at the Art Gallery of Ephesos Museum for 7 years. She opened a solo modern ceramics exhibition in Urfa, which was a first in South-Eastern Turkey. Question: Where did Pervin Özdemir complete ceramics workshop studies in 1996? Answer: She completed studies in a ceramics workshop in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Payton Edward Charles Payton Jr. (born August 3, 1951) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played five seasons in the NFL from 1977 to 1982 for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings. He also played in the Canadian Football League. He is the older brother of the late Chicago Bears player Walter Payton, the uncle of Brittney Payton and the uncle of the current WGN-TV sports anchor Jarrett Payton. Payton played college football at Jackson State University and signed undrafted by the Browns. Payton was primarily used as a kick and punt returner. He led the NFL with 53 kickoffs for 1184 yards in 1980. Payton ran back two kickoffs and one punt return for touchdowns in his career, two in the same game. On December 17, 1977, Payton ran a kick return and a punt return for a touchdown for the Lions in a game against the Vikings. Eddie Payton is the former head golf coach at Jackson State, coaching both the men's and women's teams. From 1986 2016, Payton led the Jackson State Golf program to 37 Southwestern Athletic Conference championships. Question: Which NFL teams did Eddie Payton play for between 1977 and 1982? Answer: He played for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs, and Minnesota Vikings. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Payton Edward Charles Payton Jr. (born August 3, 1951) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played five seasons in the NFL from 1977 to 1982 for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings. He also played in the Canadian Football League. He is the older brother of the late Chicago Bears player Walter Payton, the uncle of Brittney Payton and the uncle of the current WGN-TV sports anchor Jarrett Payton. Payton played college football at Jackson State University and signed undrafted by the Browns. Payton was primarily used as a kick and punt returner. He led the NFL with 53 kickoffs for 1184 yards in 1980. Payton ran back two kickoffs and one punt return for touchdowns in his career, two in the same game. On December 17, 1977, Payton ran a kick return and a punt return for a touchdown for the Lions in a game against the Vikings. Eddie Payton is the former head golf coach at Jackson State, coaching both the men's and women's teams. From 1986 2016, Payton led the Jackson State Golf program to 37 Southwestern Athletic Conference championships. Question: What notable feat did Eddie Payton accomplish on December 17, 1977? Answer: Playing for the Detroit Lions against the Minnesota Vikings, he returned both a kickoff and a punt for touchdowns in the same game. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Bazinyan Erik Bazinyan (born 21 May 1995) Is an Armenian-born, Canadian-based boxer who holds the NABF and NABA super middleweight titles. He resides in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Biography Erik Bazinyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia and currently resides on Laval, Quebec, Canada, Erik Bazinyan states that he had an Amateur career with a record of 108 wins and 1 loss, Bazinyan sadly lost his Father in 2022 which made him focus on his family before returning to boxing in February 2023. Professional career Bazinyan began his career as a light heavyweight, winning his first seven fights in the division from 2014 to 2015 when he was 18-19 years old. On March 27, 2015, Bazinyan moved down to super middleweight and knocked Morgan Le Gal in the 5th round of their match. WBO Youth Super Middleweight title On September 3, 2016, Bazinyan fought Aro Schwartz for the vacant WBO Youth super middleweight title in a 10-round bout, with Bazinyan earning the unanimous decision victory. WBO-NABO Super Middleweight title On June 23, 2018, Bazinyan fought Peruvian David Zegarra for the vacant WBO-NABO Super middleweight title. Question: Where was Erik Bazinyan born? Answer: He was born in Yerevan, Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Erik Bazinyan Erik Bazinyan (born 21 May 1995) Is an Armenian-born, Canadian-based boxer who holds the NABF and NABA super middleweight titles. He resides in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Biography Erik Bazinyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia and currently resides on Laval, Quebec, Canada, Erik Bazinyan states that he had an Amateur career with a record of 108 wins and 1 loss, Bazinyan sadly lost his Father in 2022 which made him focus on his family before returning to boxing in February 2023. Professional career Bazinyan began his career as a light heavyweight, winning his first seven fights in the division from 2014 to 2015 when he was 18-19 years old. On March 27, 2015, Bazinyan moved down to super middleweight and knocked Morgan Le Gal in the 5th round of their match. WBO Youth Super Middleweight title On September 3, 2016, Bazinyan fought Aro Schwartz for the vacant WBO Youth super middleweight title in a 10-round bout, with Bazinyan earning the unanimous decision victory. WBO-NABO Super Middleweight title On June 23, 2018, Bazinyan fought Peruvian David Zegarra for the vacant WBO-NABO Super middleweight title. Question: What titles did Erik Bazinyan win on September 3, 2016, and June 23, 2018? Answer: On September 3, 2016, he won the vacant WBO Youth Super Middleweight title by unanimous decision against Aro Schwartz. On June 23, 2018, he fought David Zegarra of Peru for the vacant WBO-NABO Super Middleweight title, knocking him down in the third round. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 WGC-World Cup The 2006 World Golf Championships-Barbados World Cup took place 710 December at the Sandy Lane Resort and Country Club in Barbados. It was the 52nd World Cup and the seventh and last as a World Golf Championship event. 24 countries competed and each country sent two players. The prize money totaled 4,000,000 with 1,400,000 going to the winning pair. The German team of Bernhard Langer and Marcel Siem won. They defeated the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Marc Warren at the first playoff hole. Qualification and format The leading 18 available players from different countries in the Official World Golf Ranking on 11 September 2006 qualified automatically. These 18 players then selected a player from their country to compete with them. The person they pick had to be ranked within the top 100 on the Official World Golf Ranking as of 11 September 11. If there was no other player from that country within the top 100, then the next highest ranked player would be their partner. World qualifiers were held in October 2006. Six countries earned their spot in this way, four from the Asian qualifier and two from the South American qualifier. Question: Where and when was the 2006 World Golf Championships-Barbados World Cup held? Answer: It was held from December 7 to 10, 2006, at the Sandy Lane Resort and Country Club in Barbados. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 WGC-World Cup The 2006 World Golf Championships-Barbados World Cup took place 710 December at the Sandy Lane Resort and Country Club in Barbados. It was the 52nd World Cup and the seventh and last as a World Golf Championship event. 24 countries competed and each country sent two players. The prize money totaled 4,000,000 with 1,400,000 going to the winning pair. The German team of Bernhard Langer and Marcel Siem won. They defeated the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Marc Warren at the first playoff hole. Qualification and format The leading 18 available players from different countries in the Official World Golf Ranking on 11 September 2006 qualified automatically. These 18 players then selected a player from their country to compete with them. The person they pick had to be ranked within the top 100 on the Official World Golf Ranking as of 11 September 11. If there was no other player from that country within the top 100, then the next highest ranked player would be their partner. World qualifiers were held in October 2006. Six countries earned their spot in this way, four from the Asian qualifier and two from the South American qualifier. Question: Which team won the 2006 WGC-World Cup, and how was the winner decided? Answer: The German team of Bernhard Langer and Marcel Siem won, defeating the Scottish team of Colin Montgomerie and Marc Warren at the first playoff hole. <|endoftext|> Context: Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton William Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton, (24 December 1932 7 June 2018) was a British politician, businessman and agriculturalist. Wade was educated at Birkenhead School and the Queen's University of Belfast. He was an elected member of Cheshire County Council between 1973 and 1977, and then Joint Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1982 to 1990. Having been awarded a Knighthood in the 1982 Birthday Honours, which was conferred by The Queen on 14 December 1982, Wade was elevated to the House of Lords being created a life peer on 16 May 1990 with the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. He sat as a Conservative in the House until his retirement on 1 November 2016. On 9 November 2007, he became an honorary graduand of the University of Chester, where he was presented for admission to the degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa. In the Lords, he served as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee, and later as chairman of the House of Lords Science and Technology Report Chips for Everything. Question: Who was William Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton? Answer: He was a British politician, businessman, and agriculturalist who lived from 24 December 1932 to 7 June 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton William Oulton Wade, Baron Wade of Chorlton, (24 December 1932 7 June 2018) was a British politician, businessman and agriculturalist. Wade was educated at Birkenhead School and the Queen's University of Belfast. He was an elected member of Cheshire County Council between 1973 and 1977, and then Joint Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 1982 to 1990. Having been awarded a Knighthood in the 1982 Birthday Honours, which was conferred by The Queen on 14 December 1982, Wade was elevated to the House of Lords being created a life peer on 16 May 1990 with the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. He sat as a Conservative in the House until his retirement on 1 November 2016. On 9 November 2007, he became an honorary graduand of the University of Chester, where he was presented for admission to the degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris causa. In the Lords, he served as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee, and later as chairman of the House of Lords Science and Technology Report Chips for Everything. Question: When was Wade elevated to the House of Lords as a life peer? Answer: He was created a life peer on 16 May 1990, taking the title Baron Wade of Chorlton, of Chester in the County of Cheshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuri Matveyev Yuri Aleksandrovich Matveyev (; born 8 June 1967) is a Russian association football coach and a former player. International career Matveyev made his debut for Russia in a friendly against Mexico on 16 August 1992. That was the first game Russia played under its name after the breakup of USSR. Honours Soviet Premier League bronze: 1991. Soviet Cup runner-up: 1991. Top 33 players year-end list: 1992, 1998. Top scorer in Russian Premier League: 1992 (20 goals in 28 games). Coaching career Following several stints as a caretaker manager for FC Ural Yekaterinburg, he was hired as a permanent manager on 28 July 2020. On 10 August 2021, he left Ural by mutual consent. Question: When did Yuri Matveyev make his debut for the Russian national football team? Answer: He debuted for Russia on 16 August 1992, in a friendly match against Mexico. This was the first game Russia played under its own name following the breakup of the USSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuri Matveyev Yuri Aleksandrovich Matveyev (; born 8 June 1967) is a Russian association football coach and a former player. International career Matveyev made his debut for Russia in a friendly against Mexico on 16 August 1992. That was the first game Russia played under its name after the breakup of USSR. Honours Soviet Premier League bronze: 1991. Soviet Cup runner-up: 1991. Top 33 players year-end list: 1992, 1998. Top scorer in Russian Premier League: 1992 (20 goals in 28 games). Coaching career Following several stints as a caretaker manager for FC Ural Yekaterinburg, he was hired as a permanent manager on 28 July 2020. On 10 August 2021, he left Ural by mutual consent. Question: How many goals did Yuri Matveyev score to become the top scorer in the Russian Premier League in 1992? Answer: He scored 20 goals in 28 games to top the Russian Premier League scoring charts in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Darren Daye Darren Keefe Daye (born November 30, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, at a height of , and a weight of , he played as a shooting guard and small forward. High school Daye played high-school basketball with John F. Kennedy High School, in the Granada Hills district of Los Angeles. Daye was the Most Valuable Player of the 1979 McDonald's All-American Game. Playing for the West team, Daye recorded a double-double, with 22 points and 14 rebounds. It was not enough though, as the West lost the game by one point. College career Daye attended and played college basketball at UCLA, from 1979 to 1983. Professional career Daye was selected by the Washington Bullets, in the third round (57th pick overall) of the 1983 NBA draft. Daye played in five National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons, from 1983 to 1988, with the Bullets, Chicago Bulls, and Boston Celtics. Daye's season with the Celtics in 198788, was his final season in the NBA. Question: Where was Darren Daye born? Answer: Darren Daye was born in Des Moines, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Darren Daye Darren Keefe Daye (born November 30, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player. Born in Des Moines, Iowa, at a height of , and a weight of , he played as a shooting guard and small forward. High school Daye played high-school basketball with John F. Kennedy High School, in the Granada Hills district of Los Angeles. Daye was the Most Valuable Player of the 1979 McDonald's All-American Game. Playing for the West team, Daye recorded a double-double, with 22 points and 14 rebounds. It was not enough though, as the West lost the game by one point. College career Daye attended and played college basketball at UCLA, from 1979 to 1983. Professional career Daye was selected by the Washington Bullets, in the third round (57th pick overall) of the 1983 NBA draft. Daye played in five National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons, from 1983 to 1988, with the Bullets, Chicago Bulls, and Boston Celtics. Daye's season with the Celtics in 198788, was his final season in the NBA. Question: Which NBA teams did Darren Daye play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Washington Bullets, Chicago Bulls, and Boston Celtics between 1983 and 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaista Pervaiz Shaista Pervaiz Malik () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from December 2021 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to October 2021. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2018 Pakistani general election. She vacated seat in October 2021 to contest NA 133 by elections. She contested NA-133 By polls held on 5 December 2021 and won by margins of 14,498 defeating PPP Aslam Gill. Question: Which political party has Shaista Pervaiz Malik represented in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She has represented the Pakistan Muslim League (N), or PML-N. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaista Pervaiz Shaista Pervaiz Malik () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from December 2021 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to October 2021. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a seat reserved for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2018 Pakistani general election. She vacated seat in October 2021 to contest NA 133 by elections. She contested NA-133 By polls held on 5 December 2021 and won by margins of 14,498 defeating PPP Aslam Gill. Question: How did Shaista Pervaiz Malik win her National Assembly seat in December 2021? Answer: She contested the NA-133 by-election held on 5 December 2021 and won by a margin of 14,498 votes, defeating PPP candidate Aslam Gill, after vacating her reserved women's seat in October 2021 to run for this constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: A Breach of Silence A Breach of Silence is an Australian metalcore band from Brisbane, formed in 2010. They consist of Mat Cosgrove (guitar), Kerrod Dabelstein (guitar), Blair Layt (bass, vocals), Rhys Flannery (lead vocals), and Daniel Trickett (drums). Since formation they have released three albums and toured internationally. History 2011-2013: Dead or Alive The band's debut album Dead or Alive was released in Australia in July 2012, and was produced by Fredrik Nordstrm of Studio Fredman who has also produced bands such as Bring Me the Horizon, Arch Enemy, and In Flames. In 2012 the band won Best Heavy Song at Q Music Award for the song "Dawn to Rise". In mid-2013, vocalist Corey Staples was replaced by Rhys Flannery. On 9 July 2013 the band was signed to U.S.A. record label Eclipse Records, who re-released Dead or Alive on 1 October 2013. In the same month, the band toured Australia with Adept. 2014-2016: The Darkest Road In December 2013, the band enlisted Fredrik Nordstrm and Henrik Udd of Studio Fredman to produce their sophomore album, The Darkest Road. It was released worldwide via Eclipse Records on 7 October 2014. Question: In what city and year was A Breach of Silence formed? Answer: A Breach of Silence was formed in Brisbane, Australia, in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: A Breach of Silence A Breach of Silence is an Australian metalcore band from Brisbane, formed in 2010. They consist of Mat Cosgrove (guitar), Kerrod Dabelstein (guitar), Blair Layt (bass, vocals), Rhys Flannery (lead vocals), and Daniel Trickett (drums). Since formation they have released three albums and toured internationally. History 2011-2013: Dead or Alive The band's debut album Dead or Alive was released in Australia in July 2012, and was produced by Fredrik Nordstrm of Studio Fredman who has also produced bands such as Bring Me the Horizon, Arch Enemy, and In Flames. In 2012 the band won Best Heavy Song at Q Music Award for the song "Dawn to Rise". In mid-2013, vocalist Corey Staples was replaced by Rhys Flannery. On 9 July 2013 the band was signed to U.S.A. record label Eclipse Records, who re-released Dead or Alive on 1 October 2013. In the same month, the band toured Australia with Adept. 2014-2016: The Darkest Road In December 2013, the band enlisted Fredrik Nordstrm and Henrik Udd of Studio Fredman to produce their sophomore album, The Darkest Road. It was released worldwide via Eclipse Records on 7 October 2014. Question: Who produced A Breach of Silence's debut album Dead or Alive, and what other bands has he worked with? Answer: Dead or Alive was produced by Fredrik Nordström of Studio Fredman, who has also produced bands such as Bring Me the Horizon, Arch Enemy, and In Flames. <|endoftext|> Context: 198889 Galatasaray S.K. season The 198889 season was Galatasaray's 85th in existence and the 31st consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season. Squad statistics Players in out In Out 1. Lig Standings Matches Turkish Cup Kick-off listed in local time (EET) 3rd round 4th round Quarter-finals European Cup 1st round 2nd round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Steaua Bucureti won 51 on aggregate. Friendly Matches Kick-off listed in local time (EET) TSYD Kupas Attendance References Tuncay, Blent (2002). Galatasaray Tarihi. Yap Kredi Yaynlar External links Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website Turkish Football Federation Galatasaray A.. uefa.com Galatasaray A Galatasaray S.K. Question: How many consecutive seasons had Galatasaray played in the 1. Lig by the 1988–89 season? Answer: The 1988–89 season was Galatasaray's 31st consecutive season in the 1. Lig. <|endoftext|> Context: 198889 Galatasaray S.K. season The 198889 season was Galatasaray's 85th in existence and the 31st consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season. Squad statistics Players in out In Out 1. Lig Standings Matches Turkish Cup Kick-off listed in local time (EET) 3rd round 4th round Quarter-finals European Cup 1st round 2nd round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Steaua Bucureti won 51 on aggregate. Friendly Matches Kick-off listed in local time (EET) TSYD Kupas Attendance References Tuncay, Blent (2002). Galatasaray Tarihi. Yap Kredi Yaynlar External links Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website Turkish Football Federation Galatasaray A.. uefa.com Galatasaray A Galatasaray S.K. Question: How far did Galatasaray advance in the European Cup during the 1988–89 season? Answer: Galatasaray reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated by Steaua Bucureşti, who won 5-1 on aggregate. <|endoftext|> Context: Romuald Traugutt Romuald Traugutt (16 January 1826 5 August 1864) was a Polish military officer and politician who served as the last dictator of the January Uprising. Following a career in the Imperial Russian Army that included service in Hungary and Crimea, Traugutt reluctantly joined the uprising against the Russian Empire in March 1863, eventually rising to the position of the last leader of the ill-fated insurrection. Following capture by the Imperial Russian Police, he was tried and executed for his role in the Uprising. Despite the failure of the uprising, Traugutt became a Polish national hero. Following the return of Poland as a sovereign national entity he was recognized for his service, after decades of being censored by Imperial Russian authorities. Early Life Traugutt was born on the , estate Grodno Governorate in the Russian Empire. Son of Ludwik and Alojza (nee Bocka). Following his mother's death when Traugutt was two, he was raised by his grandmother Justyna Bocka. Following his graduation from the Svislach Gymnasium in 1842, Traugutt joined the army. Question: When was Romuald Traugutt born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 16 January 1826 and died on 5 August 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: Romuald Traugutt Romuald Traugutt (16 January 1826 5 August 1864) was a Polish military officer and politician who served as the last dictator of the January Uprising. Following a career in the Imperial Russian Army that included service in Hungary and Crimea, Traugutt reluctantly joined the uprising against the Russian Empire in March 1863, eventually rising to the position of the last leader of the ill-fated insurrection. Following capture by the Imperial Russian Police, he was tried and executed for his role in the Uprising. Despite the failure of the uprising, Traugutt became a Polish national hero. Following the return of Poland as a sovereign national entity he was recognized for his service, after decades of being censored by Imperial Russian authorities. Early Life Traugutt was born on the , estate Grodno Governorate in the Russian Empire. Son of Ludwik and Alojza (nee Bocka). Following his mother's death when Traugutt was two, he was raised by his grandmother Justyna Bocka. Following his graduation from the Svislach Gymnasium in 1842, Traugutt joined the army. Question: What role did Romuald Traugutt hold in the January Uprising? Answer: He served as the last dictator (leader) of the January Uprising against the Russian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Romuald Traugutt Romuald Traugutt (16 January 1826 5 August 1864) was a Polish military officer and politician who served as the last dictator of the January Uprising. Following a career in the Imperial Russian Army that included service in Hungary and Crimea, Traugutt reluctantly joined the uprising against the Russian Empire in March 1863, eventually rising to the position of the last leader of the ill-fated insurrection. Following capture by the Imperial Russian Police, he was tried and executed for his role in the Uprising. Despite the failure of the uprising, Traugutt became a Polish national hero. Following the return of Poland as a sovereign national entity he was recognized for his service, after decades of being censored by Imperial Russian authorities. Early Life Traugutt was born on the , estate Grodno Governorate in the Russian Empire. Son of Ludwik and Alojza (nee Bocka). Following his mother's death when Traugutt was two, he was raised by his grandmother Justyna Bocka. Following his graduation from the Svislach Gymnasium in 1842, Traugutt joined the army. Question: Who raised Romuald Traugutt after his mother's death? Answer: His grandmother, Justyna Bocka, raised him after his mother died when he was two years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew McIntosh (Australian politician) Andrew John McIntosh (born 5 April 1955) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2014, representing the seat of Kew. Early life McIntosh was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and raised in North Balwyn, attending Bellevue Primary School. He later attended Melbourne Grammar School 196573. He received a Bachelor of Economics in 1978 from The Australian National University, a Bachelor of Laws in 1981 from the University of Tasmania, and a Certificate of Mediation in 1998 from Bond University. He began practising as a lawyer in 1982, and was called to the bar in 1985. He was an Associate of the former Chief Justice of Victoria. He is married with one son. Political career McIntosh had joined the Liberal Party in 1982, and had been active in local branches. In 1999 he was preselected as the Liberal candidate for Kew, a safe seat being vacated by sitting member Jan Wade. He was duly elected, and was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary from Infrastructure in 2001. In 2002 he became Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations and Shadow Attorney-General. Question: Which Victorian Legislative Assembly seat did Andrew McIntosh represent from 1999 to 2014? Answer: He represented the seat of Kew. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew McIntosh (Australian politician) Andrew John McIntosh (born 5 April 1955) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2014, representing the seat of Kew. Early life McIntosh was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and raised in North Balwyn, attending Bellevue Primary School. He later attended Melbourne Grammar School 196573. He received a Bachelor of Economics in 1978 from The Australian National University, a Bachelor of Laws in 1981 from the University of Tasmania, and a Certificate of Mediation in 1998 from Bond University. He began practising as a lawyer in 1982, and was called to the bar in 1985. He was an Associate of the former Chief Justice of Victoria. He is married with one son. Political career McIntosh had joined the Liberal Party in 1982, and had been active in local branches. In 1999 he was preselected as the Liberal candidate for Kew, a safe seat being vacated by sitting member Jan Wade. He was duly elected, and was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary from Infrastructure in 2001. In 2002 he became Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations and Shadow Attorney-General. Question: What academic qualifications did Andrew McIntosh earn before entering politics? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Economics in 1978 from The Australian National University, a Bachelor of Laws in 1981 from the University of Tasmania, and a Certificate of Mediation in 1998 from Bond University. <|endoftext|> Context: St Margaret of Antioch, Edgware St Margaret of Antioch is the Church of England parish church for Edgware. It is located at the junction of Watling Street and Station Road. History The church was first mentioned in the thirteenth century, where it was stated to be used by the Knights Hospitaller. The tower dates from the fifteenth century. The remainder of the church is of red brick, and was largely rebuilt in 1764 and again in 1845. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1950. The Church also had a strong connection with the 2nd Edgware Scouts. The Group, which was formed in 1929, formerly had the title of "St. Margaret's" until the Group ceased to be sponsored by the Church in 1971, however the involvement between church and Scouts continued as did Church Parades. Question: Where is St Margaret of Antioch church located? Answer: It is located at the junction of Watling Street and Station Road in Edgware. <|endoftext|> Context: St Margaret of Antioch, Edgware St Margaret of Antioch is the Church of England parish church for Edgware. It is located at the junction of Watling Street and Station Road. History The church was first mentioned in the thirteenth century, where it was stated to be used by the Knights Hospitaller. The tower dates from the fifteenth century. The remainder of the church is of red brick, and was largely rebuilt in 1764 and again in 1845. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1950. The Church also had a strong connection with the 2nd Edgware Scouts. The Group, which was formed in 1929, formerly had the title of "St. Margaret's" until the Group ceased to be sponsored by the Church in 1971, however the involvement between church and Scouts continued as did Church Parades. Question: What group was formed in 1929 and had a close historical connection to St Margaret of Antioch church? Answer: The 2nd Edgware Scouts, which formerly carried the title 'St. Margaret's' until the church stopped sponsoring the group in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly The Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes was a Bible Christian chapel in St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. History Bible Christians arrived in St Agnes in the 1830s. Initially they worshipped in a meeting-house but eventually were able to build their own chapel. The current chapel was built at a cost of around 156 () and was opened on 24 July 1874. In 1907, the Bible Christian Church in England was amalgamated with the United Methodist Free Churches and the Methodist New Connexion, to form the United Methodist Church. On closure the building became the island reading room and later the island hall. In 2014 the Island Hall was extended at a cost of 2.4m to the designs of Poynton Bradbury Wynter Cole, Architects, to provide 6 workspaces and a community hub. Question: When did Bible Christians first arrive in St Agnes, Isles of Scilly? Answer: They arrived in the 1830s. <|endoftext|> Context: Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly The Bible Christian Chapel, St Agnes was a Bible Christian chapel in St Agnes, Isles of Scilly. History Bible Christians arrived in St Agnes in the 1830s. Initially they worshipped in a meeting-house but eventually were able to build their own chapel. The current chapel was built at a cost of around 156 () and was opened on 24 July 1874. In 1907, the Bible Christian Church in England was amalgamated with the United Methodist Free Churches and the Methodist New Connexion, to form the United Methodist Church. On closure the building became the island reading room and later the island hall. In 2014 the Island Hall was extended at a cost of 2.4m to the designs of Poynton Bradbury Wynter Cole, Architects, to provide 6 workspaces and a community hub. Question: What did the Bible Christian Chapel building become after it closed? Answer: It became the island reading room and later the island hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Natural frequency Natural frequency, also known as eigenfrequency, is the frequency at which a system tends to oscillate in the absence of any driving force. The motion pattern of a system oscillating at its natural frequency is called the normal mode (if all parts of the system movesinusoidallywith that same frequency). If the oscillating system is driven by an external force at the frequency at which the amplitude of its motion is greatest (close to a natural frequency of the system), this frequency is called resonant frequency. Overview Free vibrations of an elastic body, also called natural vibrations, occur at the natural frequency. Natural vibrations are different from forced vibrations which happen at the frequency of an applied force (forced frequency). If the forced frequency is equal to the natural frequency, the vibrations' amplitude increases manyfold. This phenomenon is known as resonance. In analysis of systems, it is convenient to use the angular frequency rather than the frequency f, or the complex frequency domain parameter . Question: What is natural frequency? Answer: Natural frequency, also called eigenfrequency, is the frequency at which a system tends to oscillate in the absence of any driving force. <|endoftext|> Context: Natural frequency Natural frequency, also known as eigenfrequency, is the frequency at which a system tends to oscillate in the absence of any driving force. The motion pattern of a system oscillating at its natural frequency is called the normal mode (if all parts of the system movesinusoidallywith that same frequency). If the oscillating system is driven by an external force at the frequency at which the amplitude of its motion is greatest (close to a natural frequency of the system), this frequency is called resonant frequency. Overview Free vibrations of an elastic body, also called natural vibrations, occur at the natural frequency. Natural vibrations are different from forced vibrations which happen at the frequency of an applied force (forced frequency). If the forced frequency is equal to the natural frequency, the vibrations' amplitude increases manyfold. This phenomenon is known as resonance. In analysis of systems, it is convenient to use the angular frequency rather than the frequency f, or the complex frequency domain parameter . Question: What happens to the amplitude of vibrations when the forced frequency equals the natural frequency? Answer: The amplitude of the vibrations increases manyfold, a phenomenon known as resonance. <|endoftext|> Context: Cities of the Interior Cities of the Interior is a novel sequence published in one volume containing the five books of Anas Nin's "continuous novel": Ladders to Fire, Children of the Albatross, The Four-Chambered Heart, A Spy in the House of Love and Seduction of the Minotaur. This combined volume was first published, by the author, in 1959. Its central figures are three women resembling different aspects of the author, and in some superficial ways June Miller. In some of the books they interact with each other, with a painter resembling Henry Miller and with South Americans resembling her friend, the Peruvian radical Gonzalo Mor, and his wife Helba. Most of the content is taken from her diaries, polished and thinly disguised. It was followed by her last novel, Collages. Gore Vidal was impressed by both Ladders to Fire and Children of the Albatross, and played a role in their publication. Question: What five books make up Anaïs Nin's novel sequence Cities of the Interior? Answer: The sequence comprises Ladders to Fire, Children of the Albatross, The Four-Chambered Heart, A Spy in the House of Love, and Seduction of the Minotaur. <|endoftext|> Context: Cities of the Interior Cities of the Interior is a novel sequence published in one volume containing the five books of Anas Nin's "continuous novel": Ladders to Fire, Children of the Albatross, The Four-Chambered Heart, A Spy in the House of Love and Seduction of the Minotaur. This combined volume was first published, by the author, in 1959. Its central figures are three women resembling different aspects of the author, and in some superficial ways June Miller. In some of the books they interact with each other, with a painter resembling Henry Miller and with South Americans resembling her friend, the Peruvian radical Gonzalo Mor, and his wife Helba. Most of the content is taken from her diaries, polished and thinly disguised. It was followed by her last novel, Collages. Gore Vidal was impressed by both Ladders to Fire and Children of the Albatross, and played a role in their publication. Question: Who helped bring Ladders to Fire and Children of the Albatross to publication? Answer: Gore Vidal, who was impressed by both works, played a role in getting them published. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Kamal Khan Sardar Kamal Khan Chang (; born 12 March 1972) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career He served as district nazim of Badin. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-224 (Badin-cum-Tando Muhammad Khan-I) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 88,365 votes and defeated Ali Asghar Halepoto, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). Question: When was Sardar Kamal Khan Chang born? Answer: He was born on 12 March 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardar Kamal Khan Sardar Kamal Khan Chang (; born 12 March 1972) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career He served as district nazim of Badin. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-224 (Badin-cum-Tando Muhammad Khan-I) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 88,365 votes and defeated Ali Asghar Halepoto, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F). Question: Who did Sardar Kamal Khan Chang defeat to win the NA-224 seat in the 2013 Pakistani general election? Answer: He defeated Ali Asghar Halepoto, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F), receiving 88,365 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ehn Eric Ehn (born January 29, 1984) is a former American professional ice hockey player. Ehn played college hockey at Air Force, where he was named a was named a Second Team All-American in 2007. After graduating from Air Force, Ehn played for the Bakersfield Condors of the ECHL. Question: What college did Eric Ehn play hockey for? Answer: Eric Ehn played college hockey at Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ehn Eric Ehn (born January 29, 1984) is a former American professional ice hockey player. Ehn played college hockey at Air Force, where he was named a was named a Second Team All-American in 2007. After graduating from Air Force, Ehn played for the Bakersfield Condors of the ECHL. Question: What honor did Eric Ehn receive in 2007? Answer: He was named a Second Team All-American in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Banff Upper Hot Springs Banff Upper Hot Springs are commercially developed hot springs located in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, near the Banff townsite. Europeans first became aware of the springs in 1883. As it has been developed since, the hot pool is outdoors and while in the pool, visitors can look across the valley to Mount Rundle. It is located at of elevation, which makes it the highest hot spring in Canada. The Upper Hot Springs are one of nine naturally occurring hot springs in the Banff area. The hot spring water flows naturally through a big crack in the rock called the Sulphur Mountain Thrust Fault. The source of the water is located at higher elevations on either Sulphur Mountain or Mount Rundle. The springs are created by water passing through cracks in the mountain from Mount Rundle and Sulphur Mountain. As the water flows down the mountain it picks up heat and minerals. The flow rates fluctuates seasonally depending on when the snow melts. In the spring the water flows at over 900 litres per minute, which is the highest flow rate of the year. Highest water flows are in the spring and are lowest during the winter. Question: When did Europeans first become aware of the Banff Upper Hot Springs? Answer: Europeans first became aware of the springs in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Banff Upper Hot Springs Banff Upper Hot Springs are commercially developed hot springs located in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, near the Banff townsite. Europeans first became aware of the springs in 1883. As it has been developed since, the hot pool is outdoors and while in the pool, visitors can look across the valley to Mount Rundle. It is located at of elevation, which makes it the highest hot spring in Canada. The Upper Hot Springs are one of nine naturally occurring hot springs in the Banff area. The hot spring water flows naturally through a big crack in the rock called the Sulphur Mountain Thrust Fault. The source of the water is located at higher elevations on either Sulphur Mountain or Mount Rundle. The springs are created by water passing through cracks in the mountain from Mount Rundle and Sulphur Mountain. As the water flows down the mountain it picks up heat and minerals. The flow rates fluctuates seasonally depending on when the snow melts. In the spring the water flows at over 900 litres per minute, which is the highest flow rate of the year. Highest water flows are in the spring and are lowest during the winter. Question: What geological feature allows the hot spring water to flow to the surface at Banff Upper Hot Springs? Answer: The water flows naturally through a large crack in the rock called the Sulphur Mountain Thrust Fault. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Women's 4 100 metres relay The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 19 and 20 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 20 September Heats 19 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Participation According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's 4 x 100 metres relay held at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Women's 4 100 metres relay The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 19 and 20 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 20 September Heats 19 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Participation According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1969 European Athletics Championships women's 4 x 100 metres relay? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Portland Downtown Historic District The Portland Downtown Historic District is a primarily commercial historic district located along Kent and Maple Streets, between Academy Street and the Looking Glass River, in Portland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. History Portland was first settled in the 1830s. Milling operations began along the Looking Glass River near this district in 1836, and the first portion of the village of Portland was platted in 1837. The section of Portland encompassing the business district was platted in 1838. Around the same time, the first building in the district was erected by William R. Churchill at what is now the east corner of Kent and Bridge Streets. The building was soon occupied by Joshua Boyer, who opened the Mansion House, a tavern and hotel. Some additional buildings were constructed in the district in the 1840s, as well as a bridge across the Grand River, and more at the village grew in the 1850s; although documentation is sparse, it is clear that by the late 1860s that Portland had a substantial business district. Question: When was the Portland Downtown Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Portland Downtown Historic District The Portland Downtown Historic District is a primarily commercial historic district located along Kent and Maple Streets, between Academy Street and the Looking Glass River, in Portland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. History Portland was first settled in the 1830s. Milling operations began along the Looking Glass River near this district in 1836, and the first portion of the village of Portland was platted in 1837. The section of Portland encompassing the business district was platted in 1838. Around the same time, the first building in the district was erected by William R. Churchill at what is now the east corner of Kent and Bridge Streets. The building was soon occupied by Joshua Boyer, who opened the Mansion House, a tavern and hotel. Some additional buildings were constructed in the district in the 1840s, as well as a bridge across the Grand River, and more at the village grew in the 1850s; although documentation is sparse, it is clear that by the late 1860s that Portland had a substantial business district. Question: Who erected the first building in the Portland Downtown Historic District, and what business later occupied it? Answer: William R. Churchill erected the first building, which was soon occupied by Joshua Boyer's Mansion House, a tavern and hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature The 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Italian poet Eugenio Montale (18961981) "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions". He is the fifth Italian laureate for the literature prize. Laureate Along with Giuseppe Ungaretti and Salvatore Quasimodo, Eugenio Montale is associated with the poetic school of hermeticsm, the Italian variant of the French symbolism movement, although Montale himself did not consider himself to be part of the hermetic school. His poetry is often compared to T. S. Eliot. When the Swedish Academy awarded him with the Nobel Prize in 1975, they called him one of the most important poets of the contemporary West. Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975? Answer: The Italian poet Eugenio Montale (1896–1981) won the prize, for poetry that interpreted human values with great artistic sensitivity and an illusion-free outlook on life. <|endoftext|> Context: 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature The 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Italian poet Eugenio Montale (18961981) "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions". He is the fifth Italian laureate for the literature prize. Laureate Along with Giuseppe Ungaretti and Salvatore Quasimodo, Eugenio Montale is associated with the poetic school of hermeticsm, the Italian variant of the French symbolism movement, although Montale himself did not consider himself to be part of the hermetic school. His poetry is often compared to T. S. Eliot. When the Swedish Academy awarded him with the Nobel Prize in 1975, they called him one of the most important poets of the contemporary West. Question: With which poetic school is Eugenio Montale associated, alongside poets like Giuseppe Ungaretti and Salvatore Quasimodo? Answer: He is associated with hermeticism, the Italian variant of the French symbolism movement, though he himself did not consider himself part of that school. <|endoftext|> Context: Labor Pains (The Simpsons) "Labor Pains" is the fifth episode of the twenty-fifth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons and the 535th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 17, 2013. It was written by Mitch Glazer and Don Payne and directed by Matthew Faughnan. In the episode, after a night of playing poker with Moe, Lenny, and Carl, Homer finds himself in an elevator with a young mother named Gretchen, who is in labor and needs someone to help her keep calm. Meanwhile, Lisa helps the local football cheerleading team unionize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions. Plot While playing poker one night with Moe, Barney, Lenny and Carl, Homer has a run of good luck and decides to leave the game with his winnings. A pregnant woman, Gretchen, enters the elevator with him to ride down to street level, but it gets stuck between floors, and she goes into labor. Based on what he can recall of the childbirth classes he took with Marge, Homer manages to deliver the baby himself, a healthy son. Question: What is the title and episode number of the fifth episode of the twenty-fifth season of The Simpsons? Answer: The episode is titled "Labor Pains" and it is the 535th episode of the series overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Labor Pains (The Simpsons) "Labor Pains" is the fifth episode of the twenty-fifth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons and the 535th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 17, 2013. It was written by Mitch Glazer and Don Payne and directed by Matthew Faughnan. In the episode, after a night of playing poker with Moe, Lenny, and Carl, Homer finds himself in an elevator with a young mother named Gretchen, who is in labor and needs someone to help her keep calm. Meanwhile, Lisa helps the local football cheerleading team unionize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions. Plot While playing poker one night with Moe, Barney, Lenny and Carl, Homer has a run of good luck and decides to leave the game with his winnings. A pregnant woman, Gretchen, enters the elevator with him to ride down to street level, but it gets stuck between floors, and she goes into labor. Based on what he can recall of the childbirth classes he took with Marge, Homer manages to deliver the baby himself, a healthy son. Question: Who wrote and directed "Labor Pains," and when did it originally air? Answer: It was written by Mitch Glazer and Don Payne, directed by Matthew Faughnan, and it originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 17, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Fuvahmulah Fuvahmulah (Dhivehi: ) is an island (atoll) in the Maldives. It is under Maldives administrative divisions of Gnaviyani Atoll or Nyaviyani Atoll. The inhabitants speak a distinctive form of the Dhivehi language, locally known as "fuvahmulaki baha." Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms", Fuvah (or "Fuva") in the local language. Other places in the world like Penang in Malaysia and Guwahati in Assam, India, are also named after this nut. The original name of the island could have been Mulah, but was called Fuvahmulah (the Mulah with the areca nut palms) to distinguish it from Boli Mulah another island in ancient Maldives. The admiralty charts and some geographers named the island Fua Mulaku. In old French maps the island appeared under the name Poue Molluque. History Little is known about the history of Fuvahmulah. All that remains are a few historical landmarks. These include a much damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta. The original shape of the mound was lost as it was altered after its excavation. The ruin is about 40 feet in height and it looks like a small hill. Question: What does the name Fuvahmulah mean, and what is it a reference to? Answer: Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms," with "Fuvah" or "Fuva" referring to the areca nut in the local language. <|endoftext|> Context: Fuvahmulah Fuvahmulah (Dhivehi: ) is an island (atoll) in the Maldives. It is under Maldives administrative divisions of Gnaviyani Atoll or Nyaviyani Atoll. The inhabitants speak a distinctive form of the Dhivehi language, locally known as "fuvahmulaki baha." Fuvahmulah means "Island of the Areca nut palms", Fuvah (or "Fuva") in the local language. Other places in the world like Penang in Malaysia and Guwahati in Assam, India, are also named after this nut. The original name of the island could have been Mulah, but was called Fuvahmulah (the Mulah with the areca nut palms) to distinguish it from Boli Mulah another island in ancient Maldives. The admiralty charts and some geographers named the island Fua Mulaku. In old French maps the island appeared under the name Poue Molluque. History Little is known about the history of Fuvahmulah. All that remains are a few historical landmarks. These include a much damaged Buddhist stupa known locally as Fua Mulaku Havitta. The original shape of the mound was lost as it was altered after its excavation. The ruin is about 40 feet in height and it looks like a small hill. Question: What is Fua Mulaku Havitta, and how tall is it? Answer: Fua Mulaku Havitta is a much-damaged Buddhist stupa on the island, standing about 40 feet in height and resembling a small hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Battista Biglia Giovanni Battista Biglia (15701617) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pavia (16091617). Biography Giovanni Battista Biglia was born in 1570 in Milan, Italy. On 19 Jan 1609, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Pavia. On 1 Feb 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Michelangelo Tonti, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, with Ottavio Belmosto (Belmusti), Bishop Emeritus of Aleria, and Domenico Rivarola, Bishop of Aleria, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Pavia until his death in 1617. Question: Who appointed Giovanni Battista Biglia as Bishop of Pavia? Answer: Pope Paul V appointed him as Bishop of Pavia on 19 Jan 1609. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Battista Biglia Giovanni Battista Biglia (15701617) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pavia (16091617). Biography Giovanni Battista Biglia was born in 1570 in Milan, Italy. On 19 Jan 1609, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Pavia. On 1 Feb 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Michelangelo Tonti, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, with Ottavio Belmosto (Belmusti), Bishop Emeritus of Aleria, and Domenico Rivarola, Bishop of Aleria, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Pavia until his death in 1617. Question: Who consecrated Giovanni Battista Biglia as bishop, and who served as co-consecrators? Answer: He was consecrated by Michelangelo Tonti, Cardinal-Priest of San Bartolomeo all'Isola, with Ottavio Belmosto, Bishop Emeritus of Aleria, and Domenico Rivarola, Bishop of Aleria, serving as co-consecrators. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Mendy Carlos Mendy (1929-2002) is a Uruguayan-born stage, film and television actor. He first moved to Argentina and then on to Spain where he enjoyed his greatest success. He is sometimes credited as Carlos Mendi. Filmography References Bibliography Florentino Soria. Jos Mara Forqu. Editora Regional de Murcia, 1990. Question: Where was actor Carlos Mendy born? Answer: He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Mendy Carlos Mendy (1929-2002) is a Uruguayan-born stage, film and television actor. He first moved to Argentina and then on to Spain where he enjoyed his greatest success. He is sometimes credited as Carlos Mendi. Filmography References Bibliography Florentino Soria. Jos Mara Forqu. Editora Regional de Murcia, 1990. Question: In which country did Carlos Mendy achieve his greatest success as an actor? Answer: He achieved his greatest success in Spain, after first moving to Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese invasion money Japanese invasion money, officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes ( Dai T-A Sens gunpy, "Greater East Asia War military scrip"), was currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, as a replacement for local currency after the conquest of colonies and other states in World War II. History In February 1942 in Japan, laws were passed establishing the Wartime Finance Bank and the Southern Development Bank. Both institutions issued bonds to raise funds. The Wartime Finance Bank primarily loaned money to military industries, but also to a wide range of other ventures, including hydroelectric generators, electric power companies, shipbuilding and petroleum. The Southern Development Bank provided financial services in areas occupied by the Japanese military. Southern Development Bank notes were used as de facto military scrip. In December 1942, the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes stood at more than 470million. In March 1945, it was more than 13billion. Question: What was Japanese invasion money officially known as? Answer: It was officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes, referred to in Japanese as Dai T-A Sens gunpy, meaning 'Greater East Asia War military scrip.' <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese invasion money Japanese invasion money, officially known as Southern Development Bank Notes ( Dai T-A Sens gunpy, "Greater East Asia War military scrip"), was currency issued by the Japanese Military Authority, as a replacement for local currency after the conquest of colonies and other states in World War II. History In February 1942 in Japan, laws were passed establishing the Wartime Finance Bank and the Southern Development Bank. Both institutions issued bonds to raise funds. The Wartime Finance Bank primarily loaned money to military industries, but also to a wide range of other ventures, including hydroelectric generators, electric power companies, shipbuilding and petroleum. The Southern Development Bank provided financial services in areas occupied by the Japanese military. Southern Development Bank notes were used as de facto military scrip. In December 1942, the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes stood at more than 470million. In March 1945, it was more than 13billion. Question: How much did the outstanding balance of Southern Development Bank notes grow between December 1942 and March 1945? Answer: It grew from more than 470 million in December 1942 to more than 13 billion by March 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Laps Around the Sun (Ziggy Alberts album) Laps Around the Sun is the third studio album by Australian singer songwriter Ziggy Alberts. The album was released in November 2018 and peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts, becoming Albert's first charting album. The album was written over four years and tell the story of coming out of one relationship and into a much healthier one and mostly written about an imaginary character named Koda. Alberts told Triple J, "I wanted to write about the qualities I most wanted to practice but also the qualities I most wanted in a relationship with someone else. It's how I found hope, how I found answers for myself in times of deep questioning." Alberts told Billboard "This is the first time I looked at a whole catalog of songs and picked ones I felt told a story". The album was supported by a 30-date, 3 month 2018 Australian tour. A 2019 tour was later announced. Reception Tammy Walters from Forte Magazine said "Alberts' buttery voice glides atop of an acoustic guitar or piano for the majority of the songs, marinating the accompaniments and elevating the emotion behind the lyrics." Question: Who is Laps Around the Sun by? Answer: It is the third studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Ziggy Alberts. <|endoftext|> Context: Laps Around the Sun (Ziggy Alberts album) Laps Around the Sun is the third studio album by Australian singer songwriter Ziggy Alberts. The album was released in November 2018 and peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts, becoming Albert's first charting album. The album was written over four years and tell the story of coming out of one relationship and into a much healthier one and mostly written about an imaginary character named Koda. Alberts told Triple J, "I wanted to write about the qualities I most wanted to practice but also the qualities I most wanted in a relationship with someone else. It's how I found hope, how I found answers for myself in times of deep questioning." Alberts told Billboard "This is the first time I looked at a whole catalog of songs and picked ones I felt told a story". The album was supported by a 30-date, 3 month 2018 Australian tour. A 2019 tour was later announced. Reception Tammy Walters from Forte Magazine said "Alberts' buttery voice glides atop of an acoustic guitar or piano for the majority of the songs, marinating the accompaniments and elevating the emotion behind the lyrics." Question: How did Laps Around the Sun perform on the ARIA Charts? Answer: It peaked at number 9, becoming Ziggy Alberts' first charting album. <|endoftext|> Context: Nocturne (Oliver Nelson album) Nocturne is an album by American saxophonist Oliver Nelson and vibraphonist Lem Winchester. It was originally released in 1961 by Prestige Records, as part of their "Moodsville Series". As the title implies, Nocturne is a collection of mellow songs with relaxed, late-night feeling. Question: Who were the two featured musicians on the album Nocturne, released in 1961? Answer: Saxophonist Oliver Nelson and vibraphonist Lem Winchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Nocturne (Oliver Nelson album) Nocturne is an album by American saxophonist Oliver Nelson and vibraphonist Lem Winchester. It was originally released in 1961 by Prestige Records, as part of their "Moodsville Series". As the title implies, Nocturne is a collection of mellow songs with relaxed, late-night feeling. Question: What record label and series released Nocturne in 1961? Answer: Prestige Records released it as part of their Moodsville Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Languages of Montenegro Languages of Montenegro are languages that are spoken in Montenegro. According to the Constitution of Montenegro, adopted in 2007, Montenegro has only one official language, specified as Montenegrin. However, at the 2011 census, 42 of the population declared Serbian to be their native language, while Montenegrin was the second most common at 37. Both Montenegrin and Serbian are standardized varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language, alongside Bosnian and Croatian. However, an official standard for Montenegrin is still in the process of being formulated. The Montenegrin language is written in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, but there is a growing political movement to use only the Latin alphabet. Legally recognized minority languages are Albanian, Bosnian, and Croatian. As of 2017, Albanian is an official language of the municipalities of Podgorica, Ulcinj, Bar, Pljevlja, Rozaje and Tuzi. Additionally, there are a few hundred Italians in Montenegro, concentrated in the Bay of Kotor (Cattaro). Question: What is the sole official language of Montenegro according to its 2007 Constitution? Answer: Montenegrin is the sole official language specified in Montenegro's Constitution, adopted in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Languages of Montenegro Languages of Montenegro are languages that are spoken in Montenegro. According to the Constitution of Montenegro, adopted in 2007, Montenegro has only one official language, specified as Montenegrin. However, at the 2011 census, 42 of the population declared Serbian to be their native language, while Montenegrin was the second most common at 37. Both Montenegrin and Serbian are standardized varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language, alongside Bosnian and Croatian. However, an official standard for Montenegrin is still in the process of being formulated. The Montenegrin language is written in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, but there is a growing political movement to use only the Latin alphabet. Legally recognized minority languages are Albanian, Bosnian, and Croatian. As of 2017, Albanian is an official language of the municipalities of Podgorica, Ulcinj, Bar, Pljevlja, Rozaje and Tuzi. Additionally, there are a few hundred Italians in Montenegro, concentrated in the Bay of Kotor (Cattaro). Question: According to the 2011 census, what percentage of Montenegro's population declared Serbian as their native language? Answer: 42 percent of the population declared Serbian as their native language, making it more common than Montenegrin, which was declared by 37 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Be Known Let It Be Known is a seven track EP by American rapper Spice 1. It peaked at number 69 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums. The album was produced entirely by Ant Banks. Track listing "Ghetto Thang" "Let It Be Known" "187 Proof (Part 1)" "1-900-S.P.I.C.E." Question: Who produced the EP Let It Be Known by Spice 1? Answer: Ant Banks produced the entire EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Be Known Let It Be Known is a seven track EP by American rapper Spice 1. It peaked at number 69 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums. The album was produced entirely by Ant Banks. Track listing "Ghetto Thang" "Let It Be Known" "187 Proof (Part 1)" "1-900-S.P.I.C.E." Question: How many tracks are on Let It Be Known? Answer: It contains seven tracks. <|endoftext|> Context: El Lazarillo de Tormes El Lazarillo de Tormes is a 1959 Spanish-Italian film directed by Csar Fernndez Ardavn. An adaptation of the anonymous sixteenth century novel Lazarillo de Tormes (1554), it tells the story of Lazarillo, a poor boy who has to live by his wits after being sold to a series of cruel masters. Plot The film focuses on the childhood of Lazarillo (Marco Paoletti), a young man from a very humble family who is entrusted by his mother to a blind man (Carlos Casaravilla) to serve as his apprentice. Question: Who directed the 1959 Spanish-Italian film El Lazarillo de Tormes? Answer: César Fernández Ardavín directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: El Lazarillo de Tormes El Lazarillo de Tormes is a 1959 Spanish-Italian film directed by Csar Fernndez Ardavn. An adaptation of the anonymous sixteenth century novel Lazarillo de Tormes (1554), it tells the story of Lazarillo, a poor boy who has to live by his wits after being sold to a series of cruel masters. Plot The film focuses on the childhood of Lazarillo (Marco Paoletti), a young man from a very humble family who is entrusted by his mother to a blind man (Carlos Casaravilla) to serve as his apprentice. Question: What award did El Lazarillo de Tormes win at the Berlin Film Festival? Answer: It won the Golden Bear. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Sign (horse) Love Sign (foaled April 19, 1977 in Virginia) was an American Thoroughbred racemare who won three Grade I races while competing against exceptionally strong female competition such as Hall of Fame inductees Genuine Risk and Bold 'n Determined. Breeding Love Sign was bred by Jane Wilbur Clark and raced by her husband, Stephen Clark, Jr. She was trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Sidney Watters, Jr. Racing career At age two, Love Sign met with little success but at age three in 1980 won five Graded stakes races including Grade I wins in the Alabama Stakes at Saratoga Race Course and the first of two straight editions of the Beldame Stakes at Belmont Park. As a four-year-old Love Sign was still a top contender, winning two Graded stakes plus her second Grade 1 Beldame. At age five in 1982, Love Sign won two more Graded stakes races before being retired to serve as a broodmare. Broodmare Although bred to the likes of Slew o' Gold and twice to U.S. Triple Crown Champion Seattle Slew, Love Sign's foals met with no success in racing. Question: Where and when was the racehorse Love Sign foaled? Answer: Love Sign was foaled in Virginia on April 19, 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Sign (horse) Love Sign (foaled April 19, 1977 in Virginia) was an American Thoroughbred racemare who won three Grade I races while competing against exceptionally strong female competition such as Hall of Fame inductees Genuine Risk and Bold 'n Determined. Breeding Love Sign was bred by Jane Wilbur Clark and raced by her husband, Stephen Clark, Jr. She was trained by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Sidney Watters, Jr. Racing career At age two, Love Sign met with little success but at age three in 1980 won five Graded stakes races including Grade I wins in the Alabama Stakes at Saratoga Race Course and the first of two straight editions of the Beldame Stakes at Belmont Park. As a four-year-old Love Sign was still a top contender, winning two Graded stakes plus her second Grade 1 Beldame. At age five in 1982, Love Sign won two more Graded stakes races before being retired to serve as a broodmare. Broodmare Although bred to the likes of Slew o' Gold and twice to U.S. Triple Crown Champion Seattle Slew, Love Sign's foals met with no success in racing. Question: Who trained Love Sign during her racing career? Answer: She was trained by Sidney Watters, Jr., a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreas Haddad Andreas Daniel Gabriel Haddad (), formerly Andreas Daniel Gabriel Turander (; born on 5 May 1982) is a Swedish-Assyrian retired footballer who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Sdertlje FK. In January 2008, he signed a half-year contract with the club, but the contract was cancelled only two months later due to injuries. Haddad has also played for Swedish side Assyriska Freningen, and for a short period in Norwegian side Lillestrm SK on loan and then signed for them in 2006. He has yet to earn a call up to the Swedish national football team and can thus play for Turkey or Iraq should he choose one of them. He most recently played for Swedish club Assyriska, but left the club in December 2015. In Lillestrm SK, Haddad is regarded as cult hero. During his time at the club a subgroup of the official fanclub Kanari-Fansen was formed, called Team Haddad. Even though his spell at the club was a short one, he is remembered as a gifted player. Question: When was Andreas Haddad born? Answer: He was born on 5 May 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreas Haddad Andreas Daniel Gabriel Haddad (), formerly Andreas Daniel Gabriel Turander (; born on 5 May 1982) is a Swedish-Assyrian retired footballer who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Sdertlje FK. In January 2008, he signed a half-year contract with the club, but the contract was cancelled only two months later due to injuries. Haddad has also played for Swedish side Assyriska Freningen, and for a short period in Norwegian side Lillestrm SK on loan and then signed for them in 2006. He has yet to earn a call up to the Swedish national football team and can thus play for Turkey or Iraq should he choose one of them. He most recently played for Swedish club Assyriska, but left the club in December 2015. In Lillestrm SK, Haddad is regarded as cult hero. During his time at the club a subgroup of the official fanclub Kanari-Fansen was formed, called Team Haddad. Even though his spell at the club was a short one, he is remembered as a gifted player. Question: What role does Andreas Haddad currently hold at Sdertlje FK? Answer: He is currently the manager of Sdertlje FK. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreas Haddad Andreas Daniel Gabriel Haddad (), formerly Andreas Daniel Gabriel Turander (; born on 5 May 1982) is a Swedish-Assyrian retired footballer who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Sdertlje FK. In January 2008, he signed a half-year contract with the club, but the contract was cancelled only two months later due to injuries. Haddad has also played for Swedish side Assyriska Freningen, and for a short period in Norwegian side Lillestrm SK on loan and then signed for them in 2006. He has yet to earn a call up to the Swedish national football team and can thus play for Turkey or Iraq should he choose one of them. He most recently played for Swedish club Assyriska, but left the club in December 2015. In Lillestrm SK, Haddad is regarded as cult hero. During his time at the club a subgroup of the official fanclub Kanari-Fansen was formed, called Team Haddad. Even though his spell at the club was a short one, he is remembered as a gifted player. Question: What nickname was given to the subgroup of Lillestrm SK's official fanclub Kanari-Fansen formed during Haddad's time there? Answer: The subgroup was called Team Haddad. <|endoftext|> Context: 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team The 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Wes Fesler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 441 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 160 to 150. Halfback Paul Giel was named an All-American by the Associated Press, FWAA, Look Magazine, Walter Camp Football Foundation and American Football Coaches Association. Giel received Chicago Tribune Silver Football, awarded to the most valuable player of the Big Ten. Giel was named All-Big Ten first team. Giel finished second in voting for the Heisman Trophy, receiving the most points for a player not to win the award. Paul Giel was awarded the Team MVP Award. Total attendance for the season was 293,313, which averaged to 58,662. The season high for attendance was against Michigan. Question: Who served as head coach of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team in 1953? Answer: Wes Fesler, in his third year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team The 1953 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Wes Fesler, the Golden Gophers compiled a 441 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 160 to 150. Halfback Paul Giel was named an All-American by the Associated Press, FWAA, Look Magazine, Walter Camp Football Foundation and American Football Coaches Association. Giel received Chicago Tribune Silver Football, awarded to the most valuable player of the Big Ten. Giel was named All-Big Ten first team. Giel finished second in voting for the Heisman Trophy, receiving the most points for a player not to win the award. Paul Giel was awarded the Team MVP Award. Total attendance for the season was 293,313, which averaged to 58,662. The season high for attendance was against Michigan. Question: How did Paul Giel place in the 1953 Heisman Trophy voting? Answer: He finished second, receiving the most points among players who did not win the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuri al-Mismari Nuri al-Mismari (born 1942) is the former Chief of Protocol of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and one of his closest aides. He was a key member of Gaddafi's inner circle and served under him for 40 years. Biography Background and career A grandfather and a father to many, Nuri Al Mismari was born in 1942 in Tripoli. He comes from a prominent family as his father was a minister in the Kingdom of Libya under Idris of Libya. He is from the Masamir tribe. One of his sons was shot under mysterious circumstances in 2007 and the death was ruled a suicide. He speaks fluent English and French. He was seen as the "gatekeeper" of Gaddafi and one of a small group of officials with access to Gaddafi's tent. Distinguished by his dyed blonde hair and goatee and ceremonial uniform, he was often seen standing next to Gaddafi at public events and shepherding visitors to Gaddafi. A hotelier by trade, he was in charge of coordinating visits by foreign heads of state to Libya (including lodging at palaces), overseeing Libya's payments to Gaddafi's children, and managing Gaddafi's fleet of airplanes. Question: In what year was Nuri al-Mismari born? Answer: He was born in 1942 in Tripoli. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuri al-Mismari Nuri al-Mismari (born 1942) is the former Chief of Protocol of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and one of his closest aides. He was a key member of Gaddafi's inner circle and served under him for 40 years. Biography Background and career A grandfather and a father to many, Nuri Al Mismari was born in 1942 in Tripoli. He comes from a prominent family as his father was a minister in the Kingdom of Libya under Idris of Libya. He is from the Masamir tribe. One of his sons was shot under mysterious circumstances in 2007 and the death was ruled a suicide. He speaks fluent English and French. He was seen as the "gatekeeper" of Gaddafi and one of a small group of officials with access to Gaddafi's tent. Distinguished by his dyed blonde hair and goatee and ceremonial uniform, he was often seen standing next to Gaddafi at public events and shepherding visitors to Gaddafi. A hotelier by trade, he was in charge of coordinating visits by foreign heads of state to Libya (including lodging at palaces), overseeing Libya's payments to Gaddafi's children, and managing Gaddafi's fleet of airplanes. Question: What role did Nuri al-Mismari hold under Muammar Gaddafi? Answer: He served as Gaddafi's Chief of Protocol and was a key member of his inner circle for 40 years, acting as a kind of 'gatekeeper' who controlled access to Gaddafi's tent. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Alonso Martnez Manuel Alonso Martnez (1827, Burgos 1891, Madrid) was a Spanish jurist and politician, and the principal redactor of the Spanish Civil Code. After working as a Burgos attorney, he entered public service in 1854 as a member of the Cortes. During his political career, he served as Minister of Development, of Finance, of Grace and Justice, as governor of Madrid and as the 139th president of the Congress of Deputies. He was instrumental in pursuing the codification of Spanish civil law. His widow, Doa Demetria Martn y Baraya, received in 1891 the title of Marchioness of Alonso Martnez. Question: Who was the principal redactor of the Spanish Civil Code? Answer: Manuel Alonso Martínez, a Spanish jurist and politician born in Burgos in 1827 and died in Madrid in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Alonso Martnez Manuel Alonso Martnez (1827, Burgos 1891, Madrid) was a Spanish jurist and politician, and the principal redactor of the Spanish Civil Code. After working as a Burgos attorney, he entered public service in 1854 as a member of the Cortes. During his political career, he served as Minister of Development, of Finance, of Grace and Justice, as governor of Madrid and as the 139th president of the Congress of Deputies. He was instrumental in pursuing the codification of Spanish civil law. His widow, Doa Demetria Martn y Baraya, received in 1891 the title of Marchioness of Alonso Martnez. Question: How did Demetria Martín y Baraya come to hold the title of Marchioness of Alonso Martínez? Answer: She was the widow of Manuel Alonso Martínez and received the title in 1891, presumably following his death. <|endoftext|> Context: Opration Tacaud Opration Tacaud was a French military operation in Chad, that took place between 20 February 1978 and May 1980. Its aim was to support the Chadian army in protecting N'Djamena from the FROLINAT. History Opration Tacaud was triggered by the capture of Faya-Largeau by the FROLINAT on 17 February 1978, opening the road to N'Djamena, capital of Chad. France decided to send in troops to support the Chadian army, as had been previously done with Opration Bison a few years before. Order of battle Intervention was carried out by entirely professional units of the French Army, belonging to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade. The 3rd RIMa was sent in its entirety, along with a battery of the 11th RAMa, a squadron of the RIMC a squadron of the 1st REC two companies of the 2nd REP one motorised company of the 1st RE The Navy offered one Breguet Atlantic plane for intelligence gathering, as well as naval commandos who were deployed at N'Djamena International Airport. The Air Force offered eight SEPECAT Jaguar attack planes and a number of Transall aircraft for transport. Question: What was the goal of Operation Tacaud? Answer: It aimed to support the Chadian army in protecting N'Djamena, the capital of Chad, from FROLINAT forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Opration Tacaud Opration Tacaud was a French military operation in Chad, that took place between 20 February 1978 and May 1980. Its aim was to support the Chadian army in protecting N'Djamena from the FROLINAT. History Opration Tacaud was triggered by the capture of Faya-Largeau by the FROLINAT on 17 February 1978, opening the road to N'Djamena, capital of Chad. France decided to send in troops to support the Chadian army, as had been previously done with Opration Bison a few years before. Order of battle Intervention was carried out by entirely professional units of the French Army, belonging to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade. The 3rd RIMa was sent in its entirety, along with a battery of the 11th RAMa, a squadron of the RIMC a squadron of the 1st REC two companies of the 2nd REP one motorised company of the 1st RE The Navy offered one Breguet Atlantic plane for intelligence gathering, as well as naval commandos who were deployed at N'Djamena International Airport. The Air Force offered eight SEPECAT Jaguar attack planes and a number of Transall aircraft for transport. Question: What event triggered Operation Tacaud? Answer: The capture of Faya-Largeau by FROLINAT on 17 February 1978 triggered the operation, as it opened the road to N'Djamena. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Renaud Philippe Renaud (born 23 November 1962) is a French sprint canoeist who competed during the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the C-2 500 m event at Seoul in 1988. Renaud also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-4 500 m: 1991) and two bronzes (C-2 500 m and C-4 500 m: both 1989). His father, Marcel won a silver in the C-2 10000 m event at Melbourne in 1956. His brother, Eric, won a bronze in the C-2 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. A great-uncle, also named Marcel, finished fourth in the 4000 m team pursuit cycling event at Paris in 1924. References DatabaseOlympics.com profile Sports-reference.com profile Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Canoeing: Men's Canadian Pairs 500 Meters". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p.481. Question: What Olympic medal did Philippe Renaud win at the 1988 Seoul Games? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the C-2 500 m sprint canoeing event. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Renaud Philippe Renaud (born 23 November 1962) is a French sprint canoeist who competed during the 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the C-2 500 m event at Seoul in 1988. Renaud also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (C-4 500 m: 1991) and two bronzes (C-2 500 m and C-4 500 m: both 1989). His father, Marcel won a silver in the C-2 10000 m event at Melbourne in 1956. His brother, Eric, won a bronze in the C-2 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. A great-uncle, also named Marcel, finished fourth in the 4000 m team pursuit cycling event at Paris in 1924. References DatabaseOlympics.com profile Sports-reference.com profile Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Canoeing: Men's Canadian Pairs 500 Meters". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p.481. Question: What Olympic achievement did Philippe Renaud's father Marcel accomplish? Answer: Marcel Renaud won a silver medal in the C-2 10000 m canoeing event at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Court of Three Judges The Court of Three Judges is a court of the Supreme Court of Singapore that adjudicates on professional misconduct of Singapore-qualified lawyers and doctors. Statutory framework The Legal Profession Act 1966 and Medical Registration Act 1997 outlines that in the case where a disciplinary tribunal is convened by either the Law Society of Singapore or Singapore Medical Council, an application may thereafter be made for a hearing by three Supreme Court judges on liability for misconduct. Legal misconduct Any individual may refer a complaint about the conduct of a lawyer to the Council of the Law Society of Singapore, who may then convene an inquiry panel with members appointed by the Chief Justice. The inquiry panel investigates and reports on the complaint for the council. Upon considering the report, the council may decline further action, impose penalties, or apply for a disciplinary tribunal to be appointed. If a disciplinary tribunal is convened, it hears and investigates the matter and decides whether disciplinary action is warranted. Question: What is the Court of Three Judges responsible for adjudicating? Answer: It adjudicates on professional misconduct of Singapore-qualified lawyers and doctors. <|endoftext|> Context: Court of Three Judges The Court of Three Judges is a court of the Supreme Court of Singapore that adjudicates on professional misconduct of Singapore-qualified lawyers and doctors. Statutory framework The Legal Profession Act 1966 and Medical Registration Act 1997 outlines that in the case where a disciplinary tribunal is convened by either the Law Society of Singapore or Singapore Medical Council, an application may thereafter be made for a hearing by three Supreme Court judges on liability for misconduct. Legal misconduct Any individual may refer a complaint about the conduct of a lawyer to the Council of the Law Society of Singapore, who may then convene an inquiry panel with members appointed by the Chief Justice. The inquiry panel investigates and reports on the complaint for the council. Upon considering the report, the council may decline further action, impose penalties, or apply for a disciplinary tribunal to be appointed. If a disciplinary tribunal is convened, it hears and investigates the matter and decides whether disciplinary action is warranted. Question: Who convenes the inquiry panel that investigates a complaint against a lawyer in Singapore? Answer: The Council of the Law Society of Singapore convenes the inquiry panel, with members appointed by the Chief Justice. <|endoftext|> Context: World Fantasy AwardArtist The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published during the preceding calendar year. The awards have been described by sources such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction). The World Fantasy AwardArtist is given each year to artists of works related to fantasy released in the preceding calendar year. Fantasy artists are also eligible for the Special AwardProfessional category. The Artist category has been awarded annually since 1975. World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner. The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties. Question: Since what year has the World Fantasy Award for Artist been given annually? Answer: It has been awarded annually since 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: World Fantasy AwardArtist The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published during the preceding calendar year. The awards have been described by sources such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction). The World Fantasy AwardArtist is given each year to artists of works related to fantasy released in the preceding calendar year. Fantasy artists are also eligible for the Special AwardProfessional category. The Artist category has been awarded annually since 1975. World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner. The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties. Question: How is the panel of judges for the World Fantasy Awards typically composed? Answer: The panel is typically made up of fantasy authors and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which also has the power to break ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Je Khenpo The Je Khenpo (; "The Chief Abbot of the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan"), formerly called the Dharma Raja by orientalists, is the title given to the senior religious hierarch of Bhutan. His primary duty is to lead the Dratshang Lhentshog (Commission for the Monastic Affairs) of Bhutan, which oversees the Central Monastic Body, and to arbitrate on matters of doctrine, assisted by Five Lopen Rinpoches (learned masters). The Je Khenpo is also responsible for many important liturgical and religious duties across the country. The sitting Je Khenpo is also formally the leader of the southern branch of the Drukpa Kagyu sect, which is part of the Kagyu tradition of Himalayan Buddhism. Aside from the King of Bhutan, only the Je Khenpo may don a saffron kabney. History According to the dual system of government established by Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century, the powers of the government of Bhutan were ideally split between the religious branch, headed by the Je Khenpo, and the administrative branch, headed by the Druk Desi. Question: What title was formerly used by orientalists to refer to the Je Khenpo of Bhutan? Answer: Orientalists formerly called the Je Khenpo the Dharma Raja. <|endoftext|> Context: Je Khenpo The Je Khenpo (; "The Chief Abbot of the Central Monastic Body of Bhutan"), formerly called the Dharma Raja by orientalists, is the title given to the senior religious hierarch of Bhutan. His primary duty is to lead the Dratshang Lhentshog (Commission for the Monastic Affairs) of Bhutan, which oversees the Central Monastic Body, and to arbitrate on matters of doctrine, assisted by Five Lopen Rinpoches (learned masters). The Je Khenpo is also responsible for many important liturgical and religious duties across the country. The sitting Je Khenpo is also formally the leader of the southern branch of the Drukpa Kagyu sect, which is part of the Kagyu tradition of Himalayan Buddhism. Aside from the King of Bhutan, only the Je Khenpo may don a saffron kabney. History According to the dual system of government established by Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century, the powers of the government of Bhutan were ideally split between the religious branch, headed by the Je Khenpo, and the administrative branch, headed by the Druk Desi. Question: Who established the dual system of government that divided power between religious and administrative branches in Bhutan? Answer: Ngawang Namgyal established this system in the 17th century, splitting power between the Je Khenpo, who headed the religious branch, and the Druk Desi, who headed the administrative branch. <|endoftext|> Context: Rart rart is an internet forum on Reddit dedicated to art discussions and the sharing of artwork. As of January 2023, it has over 22 million members. It is the largest art-related forum on Reddit. History rart was created in 2008. In 2014, it was made a default subreddit, which meant that all Reddit users were subscribed to the forum by default. In 2015, the moderators of the subreddit shut the forum down in protest of the firing of Victoria Taylor, then an employee at Reddit. In 2023, in response to Reddit's new pricing policy for third-party APIs, the subreddit restricted posts to protest the decision. It was one of the largest subreddits to do so. After Reddit staff threatened to remove moderators who did not re-open their subreddits, rart re-opened, but continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver. Academic analysis A study in 2022 found that approximately 10.15 of discussion on rart were "toxic comments", using a sample of 1,021,702 comments. Question: When was the r/art subreddit created? Answer: It was created in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Rart rart is an internet forum on Reddit dedicated to art discussions and the sharing of artwork. As of January 2023, it has over 22 million members. It is the largest art-related forum on Reddit. History rart was created in 2008. In 2014, it was made a default subreddit, which meant that all Reddit users were subscribed to the forum by default. In 2015, the moderators of the subreddit shut the forum down in protest of the firing of Victoria Taylor, then an employee at Reddit. In 2023, in response to Reddit's new pricing policy for third-party APIs, the subreddit restricted posts to protest the decision. It was one of the largest subreddits to do so. After Reddit staff threatened to remove moderators who did not re-open their subreddits, rart re-opened, but continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver. Academic analysis A study in 2022 found that approximately 10.15 of discussion on rart were "toxic comments", using a sample of 1,021,702 comments. Question: How did r/art continue its protest against Reddit's new API pricing policy after reopening in 2023? Answer: After reopening under threat of moderator removal, the subreddit continued its protest by allowing only pictures of John Oliver to be posted. <|endoftext|> Context: 1967 East Texas State Lions football team The 1967 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1967 NAIA football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his fourth season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished the season with a 46 record. Question: Who was the head coach of the East Texas State Lions football team in 1967? Answer: Ernest Hawkins, who was in his fourth season at East Texas State, coached the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 1967 East Texas State Lions football team The 1967 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1967 NAIA football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his fourth season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished the season with a 46 record. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1967 East Texas State Lions football team? Answer: The Lions finished the 1967 season with a 4-6 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Lizzi Waldmller Lizzi Waldmller (25 May 1904 in Knittelfeld, Styria 8 April 1945 in Vienna) was an Austrian singer and actress whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie Bel Ami in 1939. Waldmller had her theatre debut in Innsbruck in the 1920s, before finding success in Graz, Vienna and eventually abroad - in Germany. She became renowned through the Paul Lincke song 'Ich bin die Frau, von der man spricht' (I am the woman they're talking about). At the beginning of the 1930s, she played supporting roles next to stars such as Heinz Rhmann, Hans Albers and her husband Max Hansen, whom she divorced in 1938. She died on 8 April 1945 in an air raid in Vienna, Austria, a month before the end of World War II. Her memorial can be found in Friedhof Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Penzing, Vienna. Question: How did Lizzi Waldmüller die? Answer: She was killed in an air raid in Vienna on 8 April 1945, about a month before the end of World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Lizzi Waldmller Lizzi Waldmller (25 May 1904 in Knittelfeld, Styria 8 April 1945 in Vienna) was an Austrian singer and actress whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie Bel Ami in 1939. Waldmller had her theatre debut in Innsbruck in the 1920s, before finding success in Graz, Vienna and eventually abroad - in Germany. She became renowned through the Paul Lincke song 'Ich bin die Frau, von der man spricht' (I am the woman they're talking about). At the beginning of the 1930s, she played supporting roles next to stars such as Heinz Rhmann, Hans Albers and her husband Max Hansen, whom she divorced in 1938. She died on 8 April 1945 in an air raid in Vienna, Austria, a month before the end of World War II. Her memorial can be found in Friedhof Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Penzing, Vienna. Question: Which role brought Lizzi Waldmüller to stardom? Answer: Her role as Rachel in the 1939 Willi Forst film Bel Ami marked her breakthrough to stardom. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Royster Lee Alton Royster (April 29, 1937 June 24, 2004) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966 and again on an interim basis in 1978. Royster was also the head basketball coach at Hampton University during the 196364 season. Head coaching record Football Notes References 1937 births 2004 deaths American football quarterbacks Basketball coaches from Virginia Florida AM Rattlers football players Hampton Pirates basketball coaches Lane Dragons football coaches Players of American football from Virginia Shaw Bears football coaches Shaw Bears men's basketball coaches St. Augustine's Falcons football coaches St. Question: Who served as head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966? Answer: Lee Royster, an American college football and basketball coach, served as head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966 and again on an interim basis in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Royster Lee Alton Royster (April 29, 1937 June 24, 2004) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Shaw University from 1965 to 1966 and again on an interim basis in 1978. Royster was also the head basketball coach at Hampton University during the 196364 season. Head coaching record Football Notes References 1937 births 2004 deaths American football quarterbacks Basketball coaches from Virginia Florida AM Rattlers football players Hampton Pirates basketball coaches Lane Dragons football coaches Players of American football from Virginia Shaw Bears football coaches Shaw Bears men's basketball coaches St. Augustine's Falcons football coaches St. Question: When was Lee Royster the head basketball coach at Hampton University? Answer: He held that position during the 1963–64 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Kidderminster railway station Kidderminster railway station is the main station serving the large town of Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England and the wider Wyre Forest district. The station is operated by West Midlands Trains, and is on the Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line. Regular commuter services run to Birmingham and Worcester. It shares its station approach with the adjacent Severn Valley Railway station. History Kidderminster station opened with the extension of the Oxford, Worcester Wolverhampton Railway from Worcester to Stourbridge on 1 May 1852. It became an important intermediate station on the line which became part of the West Midland Railway in 1860, which in turn amalgamated with the Great Western Railway and the South Wales Railway on 1 August 1863. The opening of the Severn Valley Railway in 1862 had no direct effect on Kidderminster because the line initially had only a south facing connection to , passengers wishing to use the line had to change there. The situation changed in 1878, when a north-facing connection was opened between and Kidderminster, linking Kidderminster directly with the Severn Valley Line. Question: When did Kidderminster railway station open? Answer: It opened on 1 May 1852, with the extension of the Oxford, Worcester & Wolverhampton Railway from Worcester to Stourbridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Kidderminster railway station Kidderminster railway station is the main station serving the large town of Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England and the wider Wyre Forest district. The station is operated by West Midlands Trains, and is on the Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line. Regular commuter services run to Birmingham and Worcester. It shares its station approach with the adjacent Severn Valley Railway station. History Kidderminster station opened with the extension of the Oxford, Worcester Wolverhampton Railway from Worcester to Stourbridge on 1 May 1852. It became an important intermediate station on the line which became part of the West Midland Railway in 1860, which in turn amalgamated with the Great Western Railway and the South Wales Railway on 1 August 1863. The opening of the Severn Valley Railway in 1862 had no direct effect on Kidderminster because the line initially had only a south facing connection to , passengers wishing to use the line had to change there. The situation changed in 1878, when a north-facing connection was opened between and Kidderminster, linking Kidderminster directly with the Severn Valley Line. Question: Which company operates Kidderminster railway station today? Answer: West Midlands Trains operates the station. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Barkero Jos Javier Barkero Saludes (born 27 April 1979) is a Spanish former professional footballer. A left-footed attacking midfielder, he possessed a powerful long-range shot. He amassed La Liga totals of 159 games and 30 goals over one decade, representing in the competition Real Sociedad, Numancia and Levante. He added 233 matches and 43 goals in the Segunda Divisin in eight seasons, with five clubs including the second. Club career Born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, Barkero came from the youth system of Real Sociedad, playing one game with the first team in 199899. Over eight seasons he appeared sporadically for the Basque club (17 La Liga matches maximum, in 200506), and served loans at SD Eibar, Polideportivo Ejido and France's Toulouse FC. For the 200607 campaign, Barkero joined Albacete Balompi in the Segunda Divisin, where he remained two seasons as an undisputed starter. He scored 11 goals in his second year. After CD Numancia achieved promotion to the top flight, Barkero moved to the team from Soria in July 2008. On 14 September he netted from a wonderful long-range strike in a 43 away defeat against Real Madrid, and added four more goals in the first 12 games. Question: Where was Jos Barkero born? Answer: He was born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, Spain, on 27 April 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Barkero Jos Javier Barkero Saludes (born 27 April 1979) is a Spanish former professional footballer. A left-footed attacking midfielder, he possessed a powerful long-range shot. He amassed La Liga totals of 159 games and 30 goals over one decade, representing in the competition Real Sociedad, Numancia and Levante. He added 233 matches and 43 goals in the Segunda Divisin in eight seasons, with five clubs including the second. Club career Born in Aretxabaleta, Gipuzkoa, Barkero came from the youth system of Real Sociedad, playing one game with the first team in 199899. Over eight seasons he appeared sporadically for the Basque club (17 La Liga matches maximum, in 200506), and served loans at SD Eibar, Polideportivo Ejido and France's Toulouse FC. For the 200607 campaign, Barkero joined Albacete Balompi in the Segunda Divisin, where he remained two seasons as an undisputed starter. He scored 11 goals in his second year. After CD Numancia achieved promotion to the top flight, Barkero moved to the team from Soria in July 2008. On 14 September he netted from a wonderful long-range strike in a 43 away defeat against Real Madrid, and added four more goals in the first 12 games. Question: How many La Liga goals did Jos Barkero score over his career, and for which clubs? Answer: He scored 30 goals in 159 La Liga games over one decade, representing Real Sociedad, Numancia and Levante. <|endoftext|> Context: Azoic Age Azoic Age, Azoic Era, Azoic Period and Azoic Eon were terms used before 1950 to describe the age of rocks formed before the appearance of life in the geologic sequence. The word "Azoic" is derived from the Greek a- meaning without and zon meaning animal (or living being), it was first used to mean without death. Azoic was used as early as 1846 by a geologist named Adams, and gradually replaced the earlier term Primitive. Due to the controversy over evolution, "Azoic" was replaced, by 1900, in most usages by the term "Archaean" or "Archaeozoic The Archaean was later subdivided into the Archaean and the even earlier Hadean. Many of the rocks that had originally been thought to be of Azoic time were reclassified as Archaean, but the period itself is now essentially the Hadean. J.D. Dana in 1863, said that the Azoic "stands as the first age in geologic history, whether science can point out unquestionably the rocks of that age or not." He went on to say that when fossils had been found in strata which had previously been classified as Azoic, the boundary was simply moved lower. "Such changes are part of the progress of the science." Question: What does the word "Azoic" derive from, and what did it originally mean? Answer: It derives from the Greek prefix a- meaning without and zon meaning animal or living being; it was first used to mean without death. <|endoftext|> Context: Azoic Age Azoic Age, Azoic Era, Azoic Period and Azoic Eon were terms used before 1950 to describe the age of rocks formed before the appearance of life in the geologic sequence. The word "Azoic" is derived from the Greek a- meaning without and zon meaning animal (or living being), it was first used to mean without death. Azoic was used as early as 1846 by a geologist named Adams, and gradually replaced the earlier term Primitive. Due to the controversy over evolution, "Azoic" was replaced, by 1900, in most usages by the term "Archaean" or "Archaeozoic The Archaean was later subdivided into the Archaean and the even earlier Hadean. Many of the rocks that had originally been thought to be of Azoic time were reclassified as Archaean, but the period itself is now essentially the Hadean. J.D. Dana in 1863, said that the Azoic "stands as the first age in geologic history, whether science can point out unquestionably the rocks of that age or not." He went on to say that when fossils had been found in strata which had previously been classified as Azoic, the boundary was simply moved lower. "Such changes are part of the progress of the science." Question: Who first used the term Azoic, and in what year? Answer: A geologist named Adams first used the term Azoic in 1846. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucia Foster Lucia Smith Foster is the Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) and the Chief Economist at the U.S Census Bureau in Washington, D.C. Biography Foster received a B.A. in economics from Georgetown University in 1983 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988. Foster worked as a research assistant at the Congressional Budget Office between 1983 and 1986, working on forecasts of the U.S. economy, and as an assistant economist at the Federal Reserve Board during the years 19861990, working primarily on forecasts of U.S. international trade. Between 1986 and 1990, she worked at the Federal Reserve Board as an Assistant Economist working primarily on the forecast of U.S. international trade. Foster joined the Census Bureau as a research assistant in the Center for Economic Studies (CES) while she was completing her Ph.D. at the University of Maryland. She joined CES full time in 1998 after completion of her studies. In 2008, she became the CES Director of Research. She has served as the Chief Economist of the U.S. Census Bureau and Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) since 2011. She is married to John Haltiwanger. Question: Where did Lucia Foster earn her Ph.D. in economics, and in what year? Answer: She earned her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucia Foster Lucia Smith Foster is the Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) and the Chief Economist at the U.S Census Bureau in Washington, D.C. Biography Foster received a B.A. in economics from Georgetown University in 1983 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988. Foster worked as a research assistant at the Congressional Budget Office between 1983 and 1986, working on forecasts of the U.S. economy, and as an assistant economist at the Federal Reserve Board during the years 19861990, working primarily on forecasts of U.S. international trade. Between 1986 and 1990, she worked at the Federal Reserve Board as an Assistant Economist working primarily on the forecast of U.S. international trade. Foster joined the Census Bureau as a research assistant in the Center for Economic Studies (CES) while she was completing her Ph.D. at the University of Maryland. She joined CES full time in 1998 after completion of her studies. In 2008, she became the CES Director of Research. She has served as the Chief Economist of the U.S. Census Bureau and Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) since 2011. She is married to John Haltiwanger. Question: Who is Lucia Foster married to? Answer: She is married to John Haltiwanger. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Rolf Truhitte Thomas Rolf Truhitte is an American heldentenor who has become noted in recent years for his roles in Wagnerian operas. The son of actor Daniel Truhitte, his middle name is a tribute to his father's most famous role as "Rolf" in the movie adaptation of The Sound of Music. Thomas was in the resident company of Opera San Jose from 1997 to 2001 and appeared there in 11 productions, in many leading roles. Question: Whose son is heldentenor Thomas Rolf Truhitte, and how did he get his middle name? Answer: Thomas Rolf Truhitte is the son of actor Daniel Truhitte. His middle name honors his father's most famous role as 'Rolf' in the film adaptation of The Sound of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Rolf Truhitte Thomas Rolf Truhitte is an American heldentenor who has become noted in recent years for his roles in Wagnerian operas. The son of actor Daniel Truhitte, his middle name is a tribute to his father's most famous role as "Rolf" in the movie adaptation of The Sound of Music. Thomas was in the resident company of Opera San Jose from 1997 to 2001 and appeared there in 11 productions, in many leading roles. Question: How many productions did Thomas Rolf Truhitte appear in as a member of Opera San Jose's resident company between 1997 and 2001? Answer: He appeared in 11 productions during his time with Opera San Jose's resident company from 1997 to 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Is (album) Is is the third studio album by Chick Corea, released in 1969 on Solid State Records. It features Corea with trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Bennie Maupin, flautist Hubert Laws, bassist Dave Holland and drummers Jack DeJohnette Horace Arnold. In 2002, Blue Note Records re-released all tracks from this album, together with 1969's Sundance, along with alternate takes from both albums as The Complete "Is" Sessions. Track listing All music composed by Chick Corea, except where otherwise noted. Side one "Is" 28:54 Side two "Jamala" 14:04 (Dave Holland) "This" 8:18 "It" 0:30 Personnel Chick Corea piano, electric piano Woody Shaw trumpet Bennie Maupin tenor saxophone Hubert Laws flute, piccolo Dave Holland acoustic bass Jack DeJohnette drums Horace Arnold drums percussion See also The Complete "Is" Sessions (Blue Note, 2002) References External links Chick Corea - Is (1969) album at JazzDisco.org Chick Corea - Is (1969) album review by Scott Yanow, credits releases at AllMusic Chick Corea - Is (1969) album releases credits at Discogs Chick Corea - The Complete "Is" Sessions (rec. 1969, rel. Question: Who composed the track 'Jamala' on Chick Corea's album Is? Answer: Dave Holland composed 'Jamala,' the second track on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Is (album) Is is the third studio album by Chick Corea, released in 1969 on Solid State Records. It features Corea with trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Bennie Maupin, flautist Hubert Laws, bassist Dave Holland and drummers Jack DeJohnette Horace Arnold. In 2002, Blue Note Records re-released all tracks from this album, together with 1969's Sundance, along with alternate takes from both albums as The Complete "Is" Sessions. Track listing All music composed by Chick Corea, except where otherwise noted. Side one "Is" 28:54 Side two "Jamala" 14:04 (Dave Holland) "This" 8:18 "It" 0:30 Personnel Chick Corea piano, electric piano Woody Shaw trumpet Bennie Maupin tenor saxophone Hubert Laws flute, piccolo Dave Holland acoustic bass Jack DeJohnette drums Horace Arnold drums percussion See also The Complete "Is" Sessions (Blue Note, 2002) References External links Chick Corea - Is (1969) album at JazzDisco.org Chick Corea - Is (1969) album review by Scott Yanow, credits releases at AllMusic Chick Corea - Is (1969) album releases credits at Discogs Chick Corea - The Complete "Is" Sessions (rec. 1969, rel. Question: In what year was Chick Corea's album Is originally released, and on which label? Answer: It was released in 1969 on Solid State Records. <|endoftext|> Context: 199091 Sunderland A.F.C. season During the 199091 season Sunderland competed in the Football League First Division, the League Cup and the FA Cup. They finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the First Division with 9 goals. They were knocked out of the League Cup in Round 3. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the League Cup with 2 goals. They were knocked out of The FA Cup in Round 3. No Sunderland players scored in the FA Cup. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in all competitions with 11 goals. At the end of the season, Kevin Ball won the club's official Player Of The Season award, as well as the SAFC Supporters' Association Player Of The Season award. Players First-team squad Results Sunderland's score comes first. League Cup FA Cup Football League First Division Final league table Goal scorers References Sunderland A.F.C. Question: How did Sunderland A.F.C. finish in the First Division during the 1990–91 season, and what was the result? Answer: Sunderland finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. <|endoftext|> Context: 199091 Sunderland A.F.C. season During the 199091 season Sunderland competed in the Football League First Division, the League Cup and the FA Cup. They finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the First Division with 9 goals. They were knocked out of the League Cup in Round 3. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the League Cup with 2 goals. They were knocked out of The FA Cup in Round 3. No Sunderland players scored in the FA Cup. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in all competitions with 11 goals. At the end of the season, Kevin Ball won the club's official Player Of The Season award, as well as the SAFC Supporters' Association Player Of The Season award. Players First-team squad Results Sunderland's score comes first. League Cup FA Cup Football League First Division Final league table Goal scorers References Sunderland A.F.C. Question: Who won Sunderland's official Player of the Season award for 1990–91, and what other honor did he receive? Answer: Kevin Ball won the club's official Player of the Season award, as well as the SAFC Supporters' Association Player of the Season award. <|endoftext|> Context: Oh, Doctor Oh, Doctor is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Harry Clork and Brown Holmes. It is based on the 1923 novel Oh, Doctor! by Harry Leon Wilson. The film stars Edward Everett Horton, Donrue Leighton, William Hall, Eve Arden, Thurston Hall, Catherine Doucet, William Demarest and Edward Brophy. The film was released on April 1, 1937, by Universal Pictures. Plot Edward J. Billop is waiting to receive an inheritance, however he is a hypochondriac and believes he is going to die before receiving his inheritance. Cast Edward Everett Horton as Edward J. Question: Who directed the 1937 film Oh, Doctor? Answer: Ray McCarey directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Oh, Doctor Oh, Doctor is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Harry Clork and Brown Holmes. It is based on the 1923 novel Oh, Doctor! by Harry Leon Wilson. The film stars Edward Everett Horton, Donrue Leighton, William Hall, Eve Arden, Thurston Hall, Catherine Doucet, William Demarest and Edward Brophy. The film was released on April 1, 1937, by Universal Pictures. Plot Edward J. Billop is waiting to receive an inheritance, however he is a hypochondriac and believes he is going to die before receiving his inheritance. Cast Edward Everett Horton as Edward J. Question: What is the central plot premise of the 1937 film Oh, Doctor? Answer: Edward J. Billop is waiting to receive an inheritance, but as a hypochondriac he believes he will die before he can receive it. <|endoftext|> Context: John B. Michel John B. Michel (19171969) was a science fiction author (sometimes publishing using the name Hugh Raymond) and editor associated with the informal literary society the Futurians, of which he was one of twelve initial members. He was elected director of the Futurians in 1941. He was known widely for his leftist, utopian politics, which came to be known among science fiction fans as "Michelism", or the belief that "science-fiction should by nature stand for all forces working for a more unified world, a more Utopian existence, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life". Debates concerning Michelism and its association with technocracy and communism were an object of controversy in fanzines during the late 1930s, and its influence can be seen in much science fiction of the period, including Isaac Asimov's Foundation series. Michel was a member of the Young Communist League and later joined the CPUSA, although he was asked to quit in 1949 for absenteeism. During the early 1940s, Michel was briefly associated romantically with Judith Merril. Question: Who was John B. Michel, and what informal literary society was he part of? Answer: John B. Michel (1917-1969) was an American science fiction author and editor, sometimes writing under the name Hugh Raymond. He was one of twelve initial members of the Futurians, an informal literary society. <|endoftext|> Context: John B. Michel John B. Michel (19171969) was a science fiction author (sometimes publishing using the name Hugh Raymond) and editor associated with the informal literary society the Futurians, of which he was one of twelve initial members. He was elected director of the Futurians in 1941. He was known widely for his leftist, utopian politics, which came to be known among science fiction fans as "Michelism", or the belief that "science-fiction should by nature stand for all forces working for a more unified world, a more Utopian existence, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life". Debates concerning Michelism and its association with technocracy and communism were an object of controversy in fanzines during the late 1930s, and its influence can be seen in much science fiction of the period, including Isaac Asimov's Foundation series. Michel was a member of the Young Communist League and later joined the CPUSA, although he was asked to quit in 1949 for absenteeism. During the early 1940s, Michel was briefly associated romantically with Judith Merril. Question: What was 'Michelism' in the context of science fiction fandom? Answer: Michelism was the belief, associated with John B. Michel, that science fiction should stand for all forces working toward a more unified and utopian world, the application of science to human happiness, and a saner outlook on life. It sparked debate over its association with technocracy and communism in fanzines in the late 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Skien (town) is a towncity in Skien Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. It is the administrative centre of the municipality. The town is located along the Skeinselva river, about to the northwest of the town of Porsgrunn. The villages of Skotfoss, foss, and Klovholt are located about to the west of the town, the village of Sneltvedt lies about to the east of the town, and the village of Hoppestad lies about to the northwest. For a long time, the neighboring towns of Skien and Porsgrunn have been grouped together as part of the PorsgrunnSkien metropolitan area. Because of this, the population and area data for this town has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway. What is tracked, is the portion of the metropolitan area located in Skien Municipality. In 2022, the urban area of Skien measured it had a population of 50,142 with a population density of . Skien city center is located where the river Farelva (from the lake Norsj) forms the lake Hjellevatnet, and it divides into a waterfall on each side of the island of Klosterya. The harbor basin is located at the northern part of the river Skienselva. Question: In which Norwegian county is the town of Skien located? Answer: Skien is located in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Skien (town) is a towncity in Skien Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. It is the administrative centre of the municipality. The town is located along the Skeinselva river, about to the northwest of the town of Porsgrunn. The villages of Skotfoss, foss, and Klovholt are located about to the west of the town, the village of Sneltvedt lies about to the east of the town, and the village of Hoppestad lies about to the northwest. For a long time, the neighboring towns of Skien and Porsgrunn have been grouped together as part of the PorsgrunnSkien metropolitan area. Because of this, the population and area data for this town has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway. What is tracked, is the portion of the metropolitan area located in Skien Municipality. In 2022, the urban area of Skien measured it had a population of 50,142 with a population density of . Skien city center is located where the river Farelva (from the lake Norsj) forms the lake Hjellevatnet, and it divides into a waterfall on each side of the island of Klosterya. The harbor basin is located at the northern part of the river Skienselva. Question: What was the population of Skien's urban area in 2022? Answer: The urban area of Skien had a population of 50,142 in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Gizmachi Gizmachi is an American heavy metal band from Newburgh, New York, formed in 1998. They are signed to Big Orange Clown Records a subsidiary of Sanctuary Records owned by Shawn "Clown" Crahan. Gizmachi was one of the bands on the second stage of Ozzfest in 2005. Vocalist Sean Kane also appeared on Mushroomhead's Savior Sorrow album, on the track "Tattoo". The band had Soilwork frontman Bjrn "Speed" Strid handle the vocals on this forthcoming record, which was producedengineered by Jay Hannon (Byzantine, Gods Below Us) and mixed by Mark Lewis (DevilDriver, The Black Dahlia Murder). Strid commented of his involvement:"Being a part of the new Gizmachi record was one of the most challenging adventures I've experienced. I can honestly say that I've grown as a metal singer since recording these vocals." Discography Albums Melee (2003) The Imbuing (2005) Omega Kaleid (2021) Members Sean Kane vocals Jason Hannon lead guitar Mike Laurino vocals, guitars Kris Gilmore bass Jimmie Hatcher drums References External links Gizmachi's Kickstarter project successfully raised its funding goal on May 18, 2012. Question: Where was the heavy metal band Gizmachi formed, and in what year? Answer: Gizmachi was formed in Newburgh, New York, in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Gizmachi Gizmachi is an American heavy metal band from Newburgh, New York, formed in 1998. They are signed to Big Orange Clown Records a subsidiary of Sanctuary Records owned by Shawn "Clown" Crahan. Gizmachi was one of the bands on the second stage of Ozzfest in 2005. Vocalist Sean Kane also appeared on Mushroomhead's Savior Sorrow album, on the track "Tattoo". The band had Soilwork frontman Bjrn "Speed" Strid handle the vocals on this forthcoming record, which was producedengineered by Jay Hannon (Byzantine, Gods Below Us) and mixed by Mark Lewis (DevilDriver, The Black Dahlia Murder). Strid commented of his involvement:"Being a part of the new Gizmachi record was one of the most challenging adventures I've experienced. I can honestly say that I've grown as a metal singer since recording these vocals." Discography Albums Melee (2003) The Imbuing (2005) Omega Kaleid (2021) Members Sean Kane vocals Jason Hannon lead guitar Mike Laurino vocals, guitars Kris Gilmore bass Jimmie Hatcher drums References External links Gizmachi's Kickstarter project successfully raised its funding goal on May 18, 2012. Question: Who provided vocals on Gizmachi's forthcoming record referenced alongside the band's discography? Answer: Bjrn 'Speed' Strid, the frontman of Soilwork, handled the vocals on that record. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Hurricane (Canada) Operation Hurricane is an annual month-long technical maintenance mission conducted by Canadian Forces personnel in the Canadian Arctic. Each summer, since 1982, Canadian military technicians and support personnel have been deployed by helicopters to repair and resupply the otherwise unattended High Arctic Data Communications System (HADCS), between CFS Alert and Eureka, located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut. In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. Denmark disputed Canada's claim to this territory until 2022 when the countries agreed to split the island between both nations, ending a 17 year negotiation process. Question: What is Operation Hurricane? Answer: It is an annual month-long technical maintenance mission conducted by Canadian Forces personnel in the Canadian Arctic, in which technicians and support personnel are deployed by helicopter to repair and resupply the unattended High Arctic Data Communications System (HADCS) between CFS Alert and Eureka on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Hurricane (Canada) Operation Hurricane is an annual month-long technical maintenance mission conducted by Canadian Forces personnel in the Canadian Arctic. Each summer, since 1982, Canadian military technicians and support personnel have been deployed by helicopters to repair and resupply the otherwise unattended High Arctic Data Communications System (HADCS), between CFS Alert and Eureka, located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut. In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. Denmark disputed Canada's claim to this territory until 2022 when the countries agreed to split the island between both nations, ending a 17 year negotiation process. Question: How was the territorial dispute over Hans Island between Canada and Denmark resolved? Answer: In 2022, after a 17-year negotiation process, Canada and Denmark agreed to split Hans Island between both nations. <|endoftext|> Context: Nombuyiselo Adoons Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons (born 18 August 1978) is a South African politician who is a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress. Parliamentary career In 2019, she stood for election to the South African National Assembly as 3rd on the African National Congress's North West regional list. At the election, Adoons won a seat in the National Assembly. She was sworn in on 22 May 2019. On 27 June 2019, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education. Question: When was Nombuyiselo Adoons born? Answer: She was born on 18 August 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Nombuyiselo Adoons Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons (born 18 August 1978) is a South African politician who is a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress. Parliamentary career In 2019, she stood for election to the South African National Assembly as 3rd on the African National Congress's North West regional list. At the election, Adoons won a seat in the National Assembly. She was sworn in on 22 May 2019. On 27 June 2019, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education. Question: What position did Nombuyiselo Adoons take on 27 June 2019? Answer: She became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education. <|endoftext|> Context: Madrisqu Madrisqu (also known as Cayo Madrisk or Madrizqui) is a small island that belongs to the Archipelago of Los Roques, which is administratively part of the Federal Dependencies and is under the authority of the Miranda Island Territory in the waters of the Caribbean Sea of Venezuela . Is part of the tourist or recreational area of the park, is linked to Cayo Pirata through a narrow sand barrier. It has an area of 18.85 hectares (0.18 square kilometers). Location It is located to the southeast of Isla Gran Roque, to the northeast of Cayo Pirata, to the north of Isla Esparqu and the Ensenada or Bajo de los Corales and to the west of the so-called "Great Barrier Reef of the East". Tourism It is one of the keys most visited by tourists, due to its proximity to the island Gran Roque, has some inns to cater to visitors, beautiful beaches and a very practiced activity is diving. It is also very visited by fly fishing enthusiasts. On foot you can reach Cayo Pirata famous for its lobster fishing. Question: What is the area of Madrisqu island? Answer: Madrisqu covers an area of 18.85 hectares, or 0.18 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Madrisqu Madrisqu (also known as Cayo Madrisk or Madrizqui) is a small island that belongs to the Archipelago of Los Roques, which is administratively part of the Federal Dependencies and is under the authority of the Miranda Island Territory in the waters of the Caribbean Sea of Venezuela . Is part of the tourist or recreational area of the park, is linked to Cayo Pirata through a narrow sand barrier. It has an area of 18.85 hectares (0.18 square kilometers). Location It is located to the southeast of Isla Gran Roque, to the northeast of Cayo Pirata, to the north of Isla Esparqu and the Ensenada or Bajo de los Corales and to the west of the so-called "Great Barrier Reef of the East". Tourism It is one of the keys most visited by tourists, due to its proximity to the island Gran Roque, has some inns to cater to visitors, beautiful beaches and a very practiced activity is diving. It is also very visited by fly fishing enthusiasts. On foot you can reach Cayo Pirata famous for its lobster fishing. Question: How is Madrisqu connected to Cayo Pirata? Answer: Madrisqu is linked to Cayo Pirata by a narrow sand barrier, allowing it to be reached on foot. <|endoftext|> Context: Destroyer Magazine Destroyer Journal of Apollonian Beauty and Dionysian Sexuality was a Swedish-based pederastic magazine published by Karl Andersson, with the objective "to bring back the adolescent boy as one of the ideals of gay culture". The magazine contained features, essays, interviews, reviews, columns, culture articles, fiction and sexually suggestive shots of boys as young as 13. The publication received intense criticism from the LGBT community. Controversy Destroyer was subjected to massive criticism by the gay establishment in Sweden, because of its young male models. In a live radio debate, the chairman of the Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights accused Destroyer editor Karl Andersson of "giving gay people a bad name", an accusation they stood by when questioned by international LGBT media. The magazine also received criticism from child-protection activists for sexualising children. Many of the images were taken in developing countries, and it was unclear in some cases whether the depicted boys were aware that they were being photographed. Destroyer'''s final issue (10), published in January 2010, was limited to 1,000 copies. Question: Who published Destroyer Magazine? Answer: Karl Andersson, who also served as its editor, published the Swedish-based pederastic magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Destroyer Magazine Destroyer Journal of Apollonian Beauty and Dionysian Sexuality was a Swedish-based pederastic magazine published by Karl Andersson, with the objective "to bring back the adolescent boy as one of the ideals of gay culture". The magazine contained features, essays, interviews, reviews, columns, culture articles, fiction and sexually suggestive shots of boys as young as 13. The publication received intense criticism from the LGBT community. Controversy Destroyer was subjected to massive criticism by the gay establishment in Sweden, because of its young male models. In a live radio debate, the chairman of the Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights accused Destroyer editor Karl Andersson of "giving gay people a bad name", an accusation they stood by when questioned by international LGBT media. The magazine also received criticism from child-protection activists for sexualising children. Many of the images were taken in developing countries, and it was unclear in some cases whether the depicted boys were aware that they were being photographed. Destroyer'''s final issue (10), published in January 2010, was limited to 1,000 copies. Question: When was the final issue of Destroyer Magazine published, and how many copies were made? Answer: The final issue, issue 10, was published in January 2010 and was limited to 1,000 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 World Rowing Championships Men's lightweight quadruple sculls The men's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats Heat winners advanced directly to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the repechages. Heat 1 Heat 2 Repechages The two fastest boats in each repechage advanced to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the B final. Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Finals The A final determined the rankings for places 1 to 6. Additional rankings were determined in the B final. Question: Where did the 2016 World Rowing Championships men's lightweight quadruple sculls competition take place? Answer: It took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan in Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 World Rowing Championships Men's lightweight quadruple sculls The men's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats Heat winners advanced directly to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the repechages. Heat 1 Heat 2 Repechages The two fastest boats in each repechage advanced to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the B final. Repechage 1 Repechage 2 Finals The A final determined the rankings for places 1 to 6. Additional rankings were determined in the B final. Question: How did crews qualify for the A final in the men's lightweight quadruple sculls event at the 2016 World Rowing Championships? Answer: Heat winners advanced directly to the A final, while the two fastest boats in each repechage also advanced to the A final. The remaining boats competed in the B final. <|endoftext|> Context: Liverpool Scotland Exchange (UK Parliament constituency) Liverpool Scotland Exchange was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Boundaries The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Abercromby, Central, Everton, Netherfield, St James, Sandhills, and Vauxhall. The constituency was formed in 1974 from Liverpool Exchange and Liverpool Scotland. It was partially replaced by the new Liverpool Riverside constituency for the 1983 election. Question: Which county borough wards made up the Liverpool Scotland Exchange constituency? Answer: The constituency comprised the wards of Abercromby, Central, Everton, Netherfield, St James, Sandhills, and Vauxhall in the County Borough of Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: Liverpool Scotland Exchange (UK Parliament constituency) Liverpool Scotland Exchange was a borough constituency within the city and metropolitan borough of Liverpool, in the English county of Merseyside. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Boundaries The County Borough of Liverpool wards of Abercromby, Central, Everton, Netherfield, St James, Sandhills, and Vauxhall. The constituency was formed in 1974 from Liverpool Exchange and Liverpool Scotland. It was partially replaced by the new Liverpool Riverside constituency for the 1983 election. Question: What electoral system was used to choose the Member of Parliament for Liverpool Scotland Exchange? Answer: The MP was elected by the first past the post system. <|endoftext|> Context: Lihyan Lihyan (, Liyn; Greek: Lechienoi), also called Dadn or Dedan, was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arab kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian Peninsula and used Dadanitic language. The Lihyanites ruled over a large domain from Yathrib in the south and parts of the Levant in the north. In antiquity, the Gulf of Aqaba used to be called Gulf of Lihyan. A testimony to the extensive influence that Lihyan acquired. The term "Dedanite" usually describes the earlier phase of the history of this kingdom since their capital name was Dedan, which is now called Al-'Ula oasis located in northwestern Arabia, some 110km southwest of Teima, both cities located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, while the term "Lihyanite" describes the later phase. Dadan in its early phase was "one of the most important caravan centers in northern Arabia". It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The Lihyanites later became the enemies of the Nabataeans. The Romans invaded the Nabataeans and acquired their kingdom in 106 AD. This encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom to manage their country. Question: What was the Gulf of Aqaba called in antiquity? Answer: It was called the Gulf of Lihyan, reflecting the extensive influence the Lihyanite kingdom had acquired. <|endoftext|> Context: Lihyan Lihyan (, Liyn; Greek: Lechienoi), also called Dadn or Dedan, was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arab kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian Peninsula and used Dadanitic language. The Lihyanites ruled over a large domain from Yathrib in the south and parts of the Levant in the north. In antiquity, the Gulf of Aqaba used to be called Gulf of Lihyan. A testimony to the extensive influence that Lihyan acquired. The term "Dedanite" usually describes the earlier phase of the history of this kingdom since their capital name was Dedan, which is now called Al-'Ula oasis located in northwestern Arabia, some 110km southwest of Teima, both cities located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, while the term "Lihyanite" describes the later phase. Dadan in its early phase was "one of the most important caravan centers in northern Arabia". It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The Lihyanites later became the enemies of the Nabataeans. The Romans invaded the Nabataeans and acquired their kingdom in 106 AD. This encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom to manage their country. Question: What language did the Lihyanites use? Answer: They used the Dadanitic language. <|endoftext|> Context: Lihyan Lihyan (, Liyn; Greek: Lechienoi), also called Dadn or Dedan, was a powerful and highly organized ancient Arab kingdom that played a vital cultural and economic role in the north-western region of the Arabian Peninsula and used Dadanitic language. The Lihyanites ruled over a large domain from Yathrib in the south and parts of the Levant in the north. In antiquity, the Gulf of Aqaba used to be called Gulf of Lihyan. A testimony to the extensive influence that Lihyan acquired. The term "Dedanite" usually describes the earlier phase of the history of this kingdom since their capital name was Dedan, which is now called Al-'Ula oasis located in northwestern Arabia, some 110km southwest of Teima, both cities located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, while the term "Lihyanite" describes the later phase. Dadan in its early phase was "one of the most important caravan centers in northern Arabia". It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The Lihyanites later became the enemies of the Nabataeans. The Romans invaded the Nabataeans and acquired their kingdom in 106 AD. This encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom to manage their country. Question: What event in 106 AD encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom? Answer: The Romans invaded the Nabataeans and acquired their kingdom in 106 AD, which encouraged the Lihyanites to establish an independent kingdom headed by King Han'as. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Pineda Wendy Omara Pineda Valdez (born 9 July 1989) is a Guatemalan retired footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Pineda capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying (and its qualification) and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: What position did Wendy Omara Pineda Valdez play as a footballer? Answer: She played as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Pineda Wendy Omara Pineda Valdez (born 9 July 1989) is a Guatemalan retired footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Pineda capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying (and its qualification) and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: In which qualifying tournaments did Wendy Pineda represent Guatemala at senior international level? Answer: She represented Guatemala in the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, including their respective qualification stages. <|endoftext|> Context: Geraldine Jewsbury Geraldine Endsor Jewsbury (22 August 1812 23 September 1880) was an English novelist, book reviewer and literary figure in London, best known for popular novels such as Zoe: the History of Two Lives and reviews for the literary periodical the Athenaeum. Jewsbury never married, but enjoyed intimate friendships, notably with Jane Carlyle, wife of the essayist Thomas Carlyle. Jewsbury's romantic feelings for her and the complexity of their relations appear in Jewsbury's writings. She tried unsuccessfully to encourage her close friend Walter Mantell to start a new life as an author after his disagreement with the New Zealand government over Maori land rights. Family and education Jewsbury was born at Measham, Derbyshire (since 1897 Leicestershire), the daughter of Thomas Jewsbury (died 1840), a cotton manufacturer and merchant, and his wife Maria, ne Smith, (died 1819). Her paternal grandfather, Thomas Jewsbury Sr (died 1799), had been a surveyor of roads, an engineer of canals and a philosophy student. In his will, he left the family four cottages, a warehouse, some land in Measham, and a large cash bequest. Question: What was the title of Geraldine Jewsbury's best-known novel? Answer: Her best-known novel was Zoe: the History of Two Lives. <|endoftext|> Context: Geraldine Jewsbury Geraldine Endsor Jewsbury (22 August 1812 23 September 1880) was an English novelist, book reviewer and literary figure in London, best known for popular novels such as Zoe: the History of Two Lives and reviews for the literary periodical the Athenaeum. Jewsbury never married, but enjoyed intimate friendships, notably with Jane Carlyle, wife of the essayist Thomas Carlyle. Jewsbury's romantic feelings for her and the complexity of their relations appear in Jewsbury's writings. She tried unsuccessfully to encourage her close friend Walter Mantell to start a new life as an author after his disagreement with the New Zealand government over Maori land rights. Family and education Jewsbury was born at Measham, Derbyshire (since 1897 Leicestershire), the daughter of Thomas Jewsbury (died 1840), a cotton manufacturer and merchant, and his wife Maria, ne Smith, (died 1819). Her paternal grandfather, Thomas Jewsbury Sr (died 1799), had been a surveyor of roads, an engineer of canals and a philosophy student. In his will, he left the family four cottages, a warehouse, some land in Measham, and a large cash bequest. Question: Who was Geraldine Jewsbury's close friend, with whom she had an intimate and romantically complex relationship? Answer: Jane Carlyle, wife of the essayist Thomas Carlyle, was her close friend. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Hermoso Monte Hermoso is a town located on the Atlantic coast of Argentina, some east of the city of Baha Blanca, in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the administrative seat of the partido of Monte Hermoso. Founded at the beginning of the twentieth century, Monte Hermoso is a family seaside resort with more than of beach overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and with the unique characteristic in Argentina of having both sunrises and sunsets over the sea. The summer climate of Monte Hermoso is more temperate than that of other major seaside resorts due to the sea breeze effect, while the water itself is warmer, making for a pleasant beach experience. Monte Hermoso owes its existence to the 1879 purchase of 4,000 seaside hectares (10,000 acres) by Esteban Dufaur. His son, Sulpicio, created the El Recreo estancia in 1910, and in 1918, began welcoming guests with the inaugural of the Hotel de Madera; the hotel was built by Dafaur with lumber salvaged from a shipwreck on the shore. The settlement was established as such in 1975, and given autonomy on April 1, 1979. Question: What is unique about Monte Hermoso compared to other Argentine seaside resorts? Answer: Monte Hermoso is unique in Argentina for having both sunrises and sunsets over the sea. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Hermoso Monte Hermoso is a town located on the Atlantic coast of Argentina, some east of the city of Baha Blanca, in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the administrative seat of the partido of Monte Hermoso. Founded at the beginning of the twentieth century, Monte Hermoso is a family seaside resort with more than of beach overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and with the unique characteristic in Argentina of having both sunrises and sunsets over the sea. The summer climate of Monte Hermoso is more temperate than that of other major seaside resorts due to the sea breeze effect, while the water itself is warmer, making for a pleasant beach experience. Monte Hermoso owes its existence to the 1879 purchase of 4,000 seaside hectares (10,000 acres) by Esteban Dufaur. His son, Sulpicio, created the El Recreo estancia in 1910, and in 1918, began welcoming guests with the inaugural of the Hotel de Madera; the hotel was built by Dafaur with lumber salvaged from a shipwreck on the shore. The settlement was established as such in 1975, and given autonomy on April 1, 1979. Question: Who purchased the seaside land that led to the founding of Monte Hermoso, and when? Answer: Esteban Dufaur purchased 4,000 seaside hectares (10,000 acres) in 1879, which led to the founding of Monte Hermoso. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhynchospora gracillima Rhynchospora gracillima is a widespread species of sedge. Description Rhynchospora gracillima is an annual or short lived perrenial sedge that may grow to be tall. The 3-angled culms are smooth and densely tufted. The leaves are shorter than the culms and have stiff hairs. They are up to wide and tips are rough. The bracts have longitudinal grooves and sheath the leaves and culms. The inflorescences are loosely branched. They are made of one to three clusters, with the outer flowers borne on longer stems than the central ones. The stems are up to long. The rays are smooth and often curve upwards. They are by supported by bristled bractlets. The solitary spikelets are narrow, elongated ovals. They have three or four flowers and long stems. There are seven or eight pale brownish glumes with purplish lines. They overlap and spiral. There are two stamens and two well-developed style branches per floret. The morphology of the spikelets has been studied in more detail in Rhynchospora gracillima subsp. subquadrata. While there are usually seven or eight glumes, some specimens may have many as eleven. Question: How many stamens and style branches does each floret of Rhynchospora gracillima have? Answer: Each floret has two stamens and two well-developed style branches. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhynchospora gracillima Rhynchospora gracillima is a widespread species of sedge. Description Rhynchospora gracillima is an annual or short lived perrenial sedge that may grow to be tall. The 3-angled culms are smooth and densely tufted. The leaves are shorter than the culms and have stiff hairs. They are up to wide and tips are rough. The bracts have longitudinal grooves and sheath the leaves and culms. The inflorescences are loosely branched. They are made of one to three clusters, with the outer flowers borne on longer stems than the central ones. The stems are up to long. The rays are smooth and often curve upwards. They are by supported by bristled bractlets. The solitary spikelets are narrow, elongated ovals. They have three or four flowers and long stems. There are seven or eight pale brownish glumes with purplish lines. They overlap and spiral. There are two stamens and two well-developed style branches per floret. The morphology of the spikelets has been studied in more detail in Rhynchospora gracillima subsp. subquadrata. While there are usually seven or eight glumes, some specimens may have many as eleven. Question: What shape are the spikelets of Rhynchospora gracillima? Answer: The solitary spikelets are narrow, elongated ovals with three or four flowers. <|endoftext|> Context: Groan Ups Groan Ups is a comedy play by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre. Plot summary The play revolves around the relationships between five school-friends are explored at three stages of their lives: in Year Two in 1994, Year Nine in 2001, and at a school reunion in the present day. Productions The play opened on 20 September 2019 and ran until 1 December 2019 at the Vaudeville Theatre in London's West End, making it the third Mischief Theatre production running simultaneously alongside The Play That Goes Wrong and The Comedy About a Bank Robbery. The cast performed a scene from the play on the 2019 Royal Variety Performance. The play was to begin a UK tour in August 2020, however due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was postponed and opened at the Theatre Royal, Bath on the 12th August 2021. Question: Who wrote the comedy play Groan Ups? Answer: Groan Ups was written by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Groan Ups Groan Ups is a comedy play by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre. Plot summary The play revolves around the relationships between five school-friends are explored at three stages of their lives: in Year Two in 1994, Year Nine in 2001, and at a school reunion in the present day. Productions The play opened on 20 September 2019 and ran until 1 December 2019 at the Vaudeville Theatre in London's West End, making it the third Mischief Theatre production running simultaneously alongside The Play That Goes Wrong and The Comedy About a Bank Robbery. The cast performed a scene from the play on the 2019 Royal Variety Performance. The play was to begin a UK tour in August 2020, however due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was postponed and opened at the Theatre Royal, Bath on the 12th August 2021. Question: Where and when did Groan Ups open in London's West End? Answer: It opened on 20 September 2019 at the Vaudeville Theatre and ran until 1 December 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Iranian Investment Forum The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) is a Swiss nonprofit association, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Established as an international body, its mission is cited as "Global Initiative for responsible Investment for promoting sustainable and responsible investment in Irans health, transportation, environmental, financial and other related and necessary sectors based on global finding about economic, social and environmental situation in Iran. History The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) was founded in 2017 as a Civil law association domiciled in Geneva, Switzerland. The purpose of SIIF is to facilitate economic exchanges between Switzerland and Iran, and promote better understanding of Irans emerging markets and financial reforms designed to protect international investments and business activities. SIIF is mindful that past and present mutually respectful diplomatic and commercial relations between the two countries provide a firm foundation upon which to build, and further strengthen the future potential of this positive, bi-lateral relationship. Question: What is the Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF)? Answer: SIIF is a Swiss nonprofit association based in Geneva, Switzerland, established as an international body to promote sustainable and responsible investment in Iran's health, transportation, environmental, financial, and other related sectors. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Iranian Investment Forum The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) is a Swiss nonprofit association, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Established as an international body, its mission is cited as "Global Initiative for responsible Investment for promoting sustainable and responsible investment in Irans health, transportation, environmental, financial and other related and necessary sectors based on global finding about economic, social and environmental situation in Iran. History The Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum (SIIF) was founded in 2017 as a Civil law association domiciled in Geneva, Switzerland. The purpose of SIIF is to facilitate economic exchanges between Switzerland and Iran, and promote better understanding of Irans emerging markets and financial reforms designed to protect international investments and business activities. SIIF is mindful that past and present mutually respectful diplomatic and commercial relations between the two countries provide a firm foundation upon which to build, and further strengthen the future potential of this positive, bi-lateral relationship. Question: When and where was the Swiss-Iranian Investment Forum founded? Answer: It was founded in 2017 as a civil law association domiciled in Geneva, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bounty Bible The Bounty Bible is a Bible that is thought to have been used on HMS Bounty, the ship famed for the Mutiny on the Bounty. History In January 1790, nine of the mutineers from the ship and their Tahitian companions (six men, eleven women and a baby) settled on Pitcairn Island, having anchored HMS Bounty in a small bay on the northern side of the island and set her on fire after everything of utility was landed. Pitcairn had ample food, water and land for everyone and a mild climate. However after four years the community was in turmoil due to discontent and disorder fuelled by home-distilled alcohol and disputes over women that eventually led to the deaths of all but two of the mutineers; the survivors being Ned Young and John Adams (also known as Alexander Smith). Young was an educated man and had been accepted as the leader of the island with Adams as his friend and deputy. He taught Adams to read using a Bible from HMS Bounty, which had been presented to the ship by the Naval and Military Bible Society (now the Naval Military Air Force Bible Society) prior to sailing from England. Question: Where did the mutineers from HMS Bounty and their Tahitian companions settle in January 1790? Answer: They settled on Pitcairn Island, having anchored HMS Bounty in a small bay on the northern side of the island and burned the ship after unloading everything useful. <|endoftext|> Context: Bounty Bible The Bounty Bible is a Bible that is thought to have been used on HMS Bounty, the ship famed for the Mutiny on the Bounty. History In January 1790, nine of the mutineers from the ship and their Tahitian companions (six men, eleven women and a baby) settled on Pitcairn Island, having anchored HMS Bounty in a small bay on the northern side of the island and set her on fire after everything of utility was landed. Pitcairn had ample food, water and land for everyone and a mild climate. However after four years the community was in turmoil due to discontent and disorder fuelled by home-distilled alcohol and disputes over women that eventually led to the deaths of all but two of the mutineers; the survivors being Ned Young and John Adams (also known as Alexander Smith). Young was an educated man and had been accepted as the leader of the island with Adams as his friend and deputy. He taught Adams to read using a Bible from HMS Bounty, which had been presented to the ship by the Naval and Military Bible Society (now the Naval Military Air Force Bible Society) prior to sailing from England. Question: Who were the only two mutineers to survive the turmoil that eventually killed the others on Pitcairn Island? Answer: The survivors were Ned Young and John Adams, who was also known as Alexander Smith. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Santamaria Joseph Gerard Santamaria (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian jurist and a former judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in August 2013 and retired in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Education and career Santamaria attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws with honours from the University of Melbourne. He later attended University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law and a Bachelor of Letters. Santamaria was admitted to legal practice in 1973. In 1977, he took up a full-time position as an academic at Melbourne Law School. In 1978, he was called to the Victorian Bar and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994. He practised primarily in commercial law and equity. In August 2013, he joined the Court of Appeal, where he remained until his retirement in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Together with Ian Renard, Santamaria is the co-author of Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia. Question: When was Joseph Santamaria born? Answer: He was born on 14 July 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Santamaria Joseph Gerard Santamaria (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian jurist and a former judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in August 2013 and retired in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Education and career Santamaria attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws with honours from the University of Melbourne. He later attended University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law and a Bachelor of Letters. Santamaria was admitted to legal practice in 1973. In 1977, he took up a full-time position as an academic at Melbourne Law School. In 1978, he was called to the Victorian Bar and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994. He practised primarily in commercial law and equity. In August 2013, he joined the Court of Appeal, where he remained until his retirement in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Together with Ian Renard, Santamaria is the co-author of Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia. Question: What court did Joseph Santamaria serve on from 2013 to 2018? Answer: He served as a judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria, joining in August 2013 and retiring in July 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Santamaria Joseph Gerard Santamaria (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian jurist and a former judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in August 2013 and retired in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Education and career Santamaria attended St Patrick's College, East Melbourne. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws with honours from the University of Melbourne. He later attended University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law and a Bachelor of Letters. Santamaria was admitted to legal practice in 1973. In 1977, he took up a full-time position as an academic at Melbourne Law School. In 1978, he was called to the Victorian Bar and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994. He practised primarily in commercial law and equity. In August 2013, he joined the Court of Appeal, where he remained until his retirement in July 2018. He is a Senior Fellow in the Juris Doctor programme at the Melbourne Law School. Together with Ian Renard, Santamaria is the co-author of Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia. Question: What book did Joseph Santamaria co-author with Ian Renard? Answer: He co-authored Takeovers and Reconstructions in Australia with Ian Renard. <|endoftext|> Context: Denis Zubko Denis Ivanovich Zubko (; born 7 November 1974) is an association football coach and a former player who played striker. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Top 33 players year-end list: 1996. International career Zubko played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg. He played 3 more games for the national team. Question: When did Denis Zubko make his debut for the Russian national football team? Answer: He debuted for Russia on 30 April 1997, in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg. <|endoftext|> Context: Denis Zubko Denis Ivanovich Zubko (; born 7 November 1974) is an association football coach and a former player who played striker. Honours Russian Premier League runner-up: 1997. Top 33 players year-end list: 1996. International career Zubko played his first game for Russia on 30 April 1997 in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg. He played 3 more games for the national team. Question: What position did Denis Zubko play as a footballer? Answer: He played as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Arcata Ball Park Arcata Ball Park is a collegiate baseball venue in the Western United States, located in Arcata, California. Opened in 1941, it is the home of the summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs. Arcata Ball Park is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, near the Plaza. The ballpark is tightly surrounded by a bus station on the third base side, busy F Street on the first base side, the Arcata Police Station and library behind right field, and Highway 101 just over the left field fence. Humboldt Crabs The summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs are Arcata Ball Park's primary tenant and have been for over fifty years. The Crabs, who formed in 1945, are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country, celebrating their 75th consecutive season in 2019. The Crabs have won the California National Baseball Congress championship many times, advancing to the NBC World Series in Wichita, Kansas, for most of the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. Over 65 former Crabs have gone on to play in the MLB. These include Bruce Bochte, Craig Lefferts, Mike Harkey, Mike Redmond, and Dane Iorg. Question: When did Arcata Ball Park open? Answer: Arcata Ball Park opened in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Arcata Ball Park Arcata Ball Park is a collegiate baseball venue in the Western United States, located in Arcata, California. Opened in 1941, it is the home of the summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs. Arcata Ball Park is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, near the Plaza. The ballpark is tightly surrounded by a bus station on the third base side, busy F Street on the first base side, the Arcata Police Station and library behind right field, and Highway 101 just over the left field fence. Humboldt Crabs The summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs are Arcata Ball Park's primary tenant and have been for over fifty years. The Crabs, who formed in 1945, are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country, celebrating their 75th consecutive season in 2019. The Crabs have won the California National Baseball Congress championship many times, advancing to the NBC World Series in Wichita, Kansas, for most of the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. Over 65 former Crabs have gone on to play in the MLB. These include Bruce Bochte, Craig Lefferts, Mike Harkey, Mike Redmond, and Dane Iorg. Question: Where is Arcata Ball Park located? Answer: It is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, California, near the Plaza. <|endoftext|> Context: Arcata Ball Park Arcata Ball Park is a collegiate baseball venue in the Western United States, located in Arcata, California. Opened in 1941, it is the home of the summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs. Arcata Ball Park is located at the corner of F Street and 9th Street in downtown Arcata, near the Plaza. The ballpark is tightly surrounded by a bus station on the third base side, busy F Street on the first base side, the Arcata Police Station and library behind right field, and Highway 101 just over the left field fence. Humboldt Crabs The summer collegiate Humboldt Crabs are Arcata Ball Park's primary tenant and have been for over fifty years. The Crabs, who formed in 1945, are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country, celebrating their 75th consecutive season in 2019. The Crabs have won the California National Baseball Congress championship many times, advancing to the NBC World Series in Wichita, Kansas, for most of the 1960s, '70s, and '80s. Over 65 former Crabs have gone on to play in the MLB. These include Bruce Bochte, Craig Lefferts, Mike Harkey, Mike Redmond, and Dane Iorg. Question: When were the Humboldt Crabs formed, and what distinction do they hold among summer collegiate baseball teams? Answer: The Humboldt Crabs were formed in 1945 and are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate baseball team in the country. <|endoftext|> Context: Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian research institution. It used to be a Soviet Academy of Sciences organization in Soviet times. The institute specializes itself in the development of: Computer systems for national security Hardware and software for digital telecommunication Multimedia systems for control and training Positioning and navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a joint-stock company. Question: When did the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering become a joint-stock company? Answer: It became a joint-stock company in August 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian research institution. It used to be a Soviet Academy of Sciences organization in Soviet times. The institute specializes itself in the development of: Computer systems for national security Hardware and software for digital telecommunication Multimedia systems for control and training Positioning and navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a joint-stock company. Question: What series of computers did the Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering develop? Answer: It developed the BESM series (BESM-1, BESM-2, BESM-4, BESM-6) and the Elbrus series (Elbrus-1, Elbrus-2, Elbrus-3). <|endoftext|> Context: Donnybrook Fair (disambiguation) Donnybrook Fair was an annual fair that used to be held in Donnybrook, Dublin, and a slang term for a brawl or riot. Donnybrook Fair may also refer to: An annual fair held in Walsh, Ontario, named after the Dublin fair Donnybrook Fair, a painting by William Sadler (painter), c. Question: What is the origin of the slang term for a brawl or riot associated with Donnybrook Fair? Answer: Donnybrook Fair was an annual fair held in Donnybrook, Dublin, and its rowdy reputation gave rise to a slang term for a brawl or riot. <|endoftext|> Context: Donnybrook Fair (disambiguation) Donnybrook Fair was an annual fair that used to be held in Donnybrook, Dublin, and a slang term for a brawl or riot. Donnybrook Fair may also refer to: An annual fair held in Walsh, Ontario, named after the Dublin fair Donnybrook Fair, a painting by William Sadler (painter), c. Question: Who painted a work titled Donnybrook Fair around 1839? Answer: William Sadler, the painter, created a painting titled Donnybrook Fair around 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 1600 The SNCF Class BB 1600 were a class of 1,500 V DC electric locomotives built for the Pau Lourdes line of the Chemins de fer du Midi by CEF (Constructions lectriques de France). Numbered E 4001 to E 4050 at Midi, they became BB 4500 B4550 when SNCF was created, then were relegated to shunting duties under the numbers BB 1601 to BB 1650 in the 1950s. Question: For which railway line were the SNCF Class BB 1600 locomotives originally built? Answer: They were built for the Pau Lourdes line of the Chemins de fer du Midi. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 1600 The SNCF Class BB 1600 were a class of 1,500 V DC electric locomotives built for the Pau Lourdes line of the Chemins de fer du Midi by CEF (Constructions lectriques de France). Numbered E 4001 to E 4050 at Midi, they became BB 4500 B4550 when SNCF was created, then were relegated to shunting duties under the numbers BB 1601 to BB 1650 in the 1950s. Question: What were these locomotives renumbered to after being relegated to shunting duties in the 1950s? Answer: They were renumbered BB 1601 to BB 1650. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland House of Delegates District 37A Maryland House of Delegates District 37A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 37B, it makes up the 37th district of the Maryland Senate. District 37A includes parts of Dorchester and Wicomico Counties, and is represented by one delegate. Demographic characteristics As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 43,123, of whom 32,129 (74.5) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 14,660 (34.0) White, 22,766 (52.8) African American, 237 (0.5) Native American, 616 (1.4) Asian, 10 (0.0) Pacific Islander, 1,974 (4.6) from some other race, and 2,860 (6.6) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,611 (8.4) of the population. The district had 25,349 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 4,284 (16.9) were registered as unaffiliated, 15,318 (60.4) were registered as Democrats, 5,341 (21.1) were registered as Republicans, and 243 (1.0) were registered to other parties. Question: Which two Maryland counties are partly included in Maryland House of Delegates District 37A? Answer: Dorchester and Wicomico Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland House of Delegates District 37A Maryland House of Delegates District 37A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistrict 37B, it makes up the 37th district of the Maryland Senate. District 37A includes parts of Dorchester and Wicomico Counties, and is represented by one delegate. Demographic characteristics As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 43,123, of whom 32,129 (74.5) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 14,660 (34.0) White, 22,766 (52.8) African American, 237 (0.5) Native American, 616 (1.4) Asian, 10 (0.0) Pacific Islander, 1,974 (4.6) from some other race, and 2,860 (6.6) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,611 (8.4) of the population. The district had 25,349 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 4,284 (16.9) were registered as unaffiliated, 15,318 (60.4) were registered as Democrats, 5,341 (21.1) were registered as Republicans, and 243 (1.0) were registered to other parties. Question: As of the 2020 United States census, what was the population of Maryland House of Delegates District 37A? Answer: The district had a population of 43,123. <|endoftext|> Context: Angeli's salt Angeli's salt, sodium trioxodinitrate, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2N2O3. It contains nitrogen in an unusual reduced state. It is a colorless, water-soluble solid, hence a salt. In research, this salt is used as a source of the metastable nitroxyl (HNO), which is a signalling molecule in nature. It is also known by the name sodium trioxodinitrate(II) monohydrate. Preparation and properties As first reported by Angelo Angeli in 1896, the salt is prepared by combining hydroxylamine and an organic nitrate, as a source of nitronium (): NH2OH RONO2 2NaOR ROH 2ROH Na2N2O3 The structure of the hydrate has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The anion is planar. Starting from the ONN end, the bond distances are 1.35 (NO), 1.26 (NN), 1.31 (NO), and 1.32 (N-O). The negative charge is on the oxygen atoms at opposite ends of the molecule. The angles are 112.9 (OsingleNN), 118.4 (NNOtrans), and 122.5 (NNOcis). This means that the nitrogennitrogen bond is a double bond, and that the cis oxygen is slightly repelled by the single oxygen. Question: Who first reported the preparation of Angeli's salt, and in what year? Answer: Angelo Angeli first reported it in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Angeli's salt Angeli's salt, sodium trioxodinitrate, is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2N2O3. It contains nitrogen in an unusual reduced state. It is a colorless, water-soluble solid, hence a salt. In research, this salt is used as a source of the metastable nitroxyl (HNO), which is a signalling molecule in nature. It is also known by the name sodium trioxodinitrate(II) monohydrate. Preparation and properties As first reported by Angelo Angeli in 1896, the salt is prepared by combining hydroxylamine and an organic nitrate, as a source of nitronium (): NH2OH RONO2 2NaOR ROH 2ROH Na2N2O3 The structure of the hydrate has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The anion is planar. Starting from the ONN end, the bond distances are 1.35 (NO), 1.26 (NN), 1.31 (NO), and 1.32 (N-O). The negative charge is on the oxygen atoms at opposite ends of the molecule. The angles are 112.9 (OsingleNN), 118.4 (NNOtrans), and 122.5 (NNOcis). This means that the nitrogennitrogen bond is a double bond, and that the cis oxygen is slightly repelled by the single oxygen. Question: What is Angeli's salt used for in research? Answer: It is used as a source of the metastable nitroxyl (HNO), a signalling molecule found in nature. <|endoftext|> Context: Ground Collision Ground Collision (GCOL), also known as terrain collision refers to the collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from its runway. Ground collision could occur when an aircraft collides with another aircraft, structure, building, obstacle, ground vehicle, and person. Causal factors lack of sufficient training for aviation staff lack of sufficient signage and lighting lack of space on at various part of the aircraft's pathway especially the manoeuvring area Instance Air Florida Flight 90: On January 13, 1982, the Boeing 737-222 registered as N62AF crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River. Striking the bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, DC, and Arlington County, Virginia, it hit seven occupied vehicles and destroyed 97 feet (30 m) of guard rail before plunging through the ice into the Potomac River. Only four passengers and one crew member survived of the 74 passengers and five crew members the flight was carrying. Question: What are three causal factors that can lead to ground collisions at airports? Answer: Lack of sufficient training for aviation staff, lack of sufficient signage and lighting, and lack of space on various parts of the aircraft's pathway, especially the manoeuvring area. <|endoftext|> Context: Ground Collision Ground Collision (GCOL), also known as terrain collision refers to the collision that occurs while an aircraft is taxiing to or from its runway. Ground collision could occur when an aircraft collides with another aircraft, structure, building, obstacle, ground vehicle, and person. Causal factors lack of sufficient training for aviation staff lack of sufficient signage and lighting lack of space on at various part of the aircraft's pathway especially the manoeuvring area Instance Air Florida Flight 90: On January 13, 1982, the Boeing 737-222 registered as N62AF crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River. Striking the bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, DC, and Arlington County, Virginia, it hit seven occupied vehicles and destroyed 97 feet (30 m) of guard rail before plunging through the ice into the Potomac River. Only four passengers and one crew member survived of the 74 passengers and five crew members the flight was carrying. Question: What happened to Air Florida Flight 90 on January 13, 1982? Answer: The Boeing 737-222, registered as N62AF, crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River, hitting seven occupied vehicles and destroying 97 feet of guard rail before plunging into the icy river below. Only four passengers and one crew member survived out of 74 passengers and five crew members. <|endoftext|> Context: Roshni mela Roshni Mela (festival of lights) is held in Jagraon. The fair is held at the mazar of Peer Baba Mohkumdeen and lasts for three days. Thousands of people from Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and other neighbouring states visit the place, light an earthen lamp at the mazar and pray. Celebration The Roshni fair is held from 14 to 16 of Phagan (Punjabi: ) in honour of Baba Mohkam Din. He died in 1913 A.D. Next to his mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah who was his adopted son: The Khalifa and Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib's Mazar. A celebration on the tomb of his wife named Mai Deena also takes place. The tomb is at a distance of half a mile. Earthen lamps are lit near the tomb of Baba Mohkam Din. Mohkam Din died in February 1913 CE.Next to the Mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah Sahib who was his adopted son, the great khalifa , Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib. He was initiated by Peer Syed Amin Shah Sahib Nadshbandi of Aloo Mahar Shareef, District Sialkot, Pakistan. Maulvi Mazhar Hassan, Wakeel of Ludhiana was the Sajjada Nashin and the Mutawalli of the Mazar Shareef. In 1947 he migrated to Pakistan. Question: Where is the Roshni Mela festival of lights held? Answer: It is held in Jagraon, at the mazar of Peer Baba Mohkumdeen. <|endoftext|> Context: Roshni mela Roshni Mela (festival of lights) is held in Jagraon. The fair is held at the mazar of Peer Baba Mohkumdeen and lasts for three days. Thousands of people from Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and other neighbouring states visit the place, light an earthen lamp at the mazar and pray. Celebration The Roshni fair is held from 14 to 16 of Phagan (Punjabi: ) in honour of Baba Mohkam Din. He died in 1913 A.D. Next to his mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah who was his adopted son: The Khalifa and Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib's Mazar. A celebration on the tomb of his wife named Mai Deena also takes place. The tomb is at a distance of half a mile. Earthen lamps are lit near the tomb of Baba Mohkam Din. Mohkam Din died in February 1913 CE.Next to the Mazar is the Maqbara of Syed Hameeray Shah Sahib who was his adopted son, the great khalifa , Mutawalli and Sajjada Nashin of Baba Sahib. He was initiated by Peer Syed Amin Shah Sahib Nadshbandi of Aloo Mahar Shareef, District Sialkot, Pakistan. Maulvi Mazhar Hassan, Wakeel of Ludhiana was the Sajjada Nashin and the Mutawalli of the Mazar Shareef. In 1947 he migrated to Pakistan. Question: When did Baba Mohkam Din die? Answer: He died in February 1913 CE. <|endoftext|> Context: Schiffsbetrieb Walensee Schiffsbetrieb Walensee () is a transportation company in Switzerland. It operates a small fleet of ships on the Walensee, linking communities around the lake. Services the company operates two routes on the lake: Lngskurs (): seasonal (AprilOctober) service between Weesen and Walenstadt, operating the full length of the lake. Querkurs (): year-round service between Murg and Quinten. References External links Shipping companies of Switzerland Transport in the canton of St. Question: What body of water does Schiffsbetrieb Walensee operate its ships on? Answer: The Walensee, a lake in Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Schiffsbetrieb Walensee Schiffsbetrieb Walensee () is a transportation company in Switzerland. It operates a small fleet of ships on the Walensee, linking communities around the lake. Services the company operates two routes on the lake: Lngskurs (): seasonal (AprilOctober) service between Weesen and Walenstadt, operating the full length of the lake. Querkurs (): year-round service between Murg and Quinten. References External links Shipping companies of Switzerland Transport in the canton of St. Question: What is the difference between the Längskurs and Querkurs routes operated by Schiffsbetrieb Walensee? Answer: The Längskurs is a seasonal route (April to October) running the full length of the lake between Weesen and Walenstadt, while the Querkurs is a year-round service between Murg and Quinten. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Solar Challenge 2005 The 2005 North American Solar Challenge (NASC) was an intercollegiate solar car race on July 1727, 2005. The event was won by the University of Michigan, with the University of Minnesota finishing less than 12 minutes behind them, in what was both the longest and most closely contested race in the history of the event. The race was notable for being the first solar car race to cross an international border. It was the 8th American national championship solar car race held. Route Day 1: Sun, July 17: Start in Austin, Texas; finish in Weatherford, TX. Day 2: Mon, July 18: Start in Weatherford, TX. Day 3: Tue, July 19: Must reach Broken Arrow, Oklahoma checkpoint. Day 4: Wed, July 20: Must reach Topeka, Kansas checkpoint; must reach Omaha, Nebraska checkpoint. Day 5: Thu, July 21: Must reach Sioux Falls, South Dakota checkpoint. Day 6: Fri, July 22: Must reach Fargo, North Dakota checkpoint. Day 7: Sat, July 23: Finish in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Day 8: Sun, July 24: Start in Winnipeg, MB; must reach Brandon, MB checkpoint. Day 9: Mon, July 25: Must reach Regina, Saskatchewan checkpoint; Day 10: Tue, July 26: Finish in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Question: Which university won the 2005 North American Solar Challenge? Answer: The University of Michigan won the race, finishing less than 12 minutes ahead of the University of Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Solar Challenge 2005 The 2005 North American Solar Challenge (NASC) was an intercollegiate solar car race on July 1727, 2005. The event was won by the University of Michigan, with the University of Minnesota finishing less than 12 minutes behind them, in what was both the longest and most closely contested race in the history of the event. The race was notable for being the first solar car race to cross an international border. It was the 8th American national championship solar car race held. Route Day 1: Sun, July 17: Start in Austin, Texas; finish in Weatherford, TX. Day 2: Mon, July 18: Start in Weatherford, TX. Day 3: Tue, July 19: Must reach Broken Arrow, Oklahoma checkpoint. Day 4: Wed, July 20: Must reach Topeka, Kansas checkpoint; must reach Omaha, Nebraska checkpoint. Day 5: Thu, July 21: Must reach Sioux Falls, South Dakota checkpoint. Day 6: Fri, July 22: Must reach Fargo, North Dakota checkpoint. Day 7: Sat, July 23: Finish in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Day 8: Sun, July 24: Start in Winnipeg, MB; must reach Brandon, MB checkpoint. Day 9: Mon, July 25: Must reach Regina, Saskatchewan checkpoint; Day 10: Tue, July 26: Finish in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Question: Why was the 2005 North American Solar Challenge historically notable beyond being a closely contested race? Answer: It was the first solar car race to cross an international border, as the route went from Austin, Texas through the United States into Canada, ending in Medicine Hat, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruth Aguilar Ruth Aguilar Fulgencio (born 3 February 1975) is a Spanish Paralympic athletics competitor who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She played for Spain's national u-17 handball team before suffering a fractured spine in a car accident. Personal Aguilar was born on 3 February 1975 in Torrent, Valencia, and attended Colegio Pblico Miguel Hernndez. Before fracturing her spine in a car accident in December 1992, she played handball. She represented Spain internationally in handball at the under 17 level. She played club handball as a goalball for Urbana Valencia. As an athlete with a disability, sports she initially tried included swimming, wheelchair basketball and powerlifting. Aguilar took a break from competitive sport at one point to give birth to her son. Her break from sport was extended after her father got lung cancer and she tended to him until he died from the disease. In 2013, she was getting a disability pension. In February 2013, local police in Alfafar organized a talk about driver education, and Aguilar participated in the talk as a speaker because of the impact a traffic accident had in her life. Question: What injury did Ruth Aguilar suffer in a car accident in December 1992? Answer: She suffered a fractured spine. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruth Aguilar Ruth Aguilar Fulgencio (born 3 February 1975) is a Spanish Paralympic athletics competitor who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She played for Spain's national u-17 handball team before suffering a fractured spine in a car accident. Personal Aguilar was born on 3 February 1975 in Torrent, Valencia, and attended Colegio Pblico Miguel Hernndez. Before fracturing her spine in a car accident in December 1992, she played handball. She represented Spain internationally in handball at the under 17 level. She played club handball as a goalball for Urbana Valencia. As an athlete with a disability, sports she initially tried included swimming, wheelchair basketball and powerlifting. Aguilar took a break from competitive sport at one point to give birth to her son. Her break from sport was extended after her father got lung cancer and she tended to him until he died from the disease. In 2013, she was getting a disability pension. In February 2013, local police in Alfafar organized a talk about driver education, and Aguilar participated in the talk as a speaker because of the impact a traffic accident had in her life. Question: What sports did Ruth Aguilar initially try after becoming an athlete with a disability? Answer: She initially tried swimming, wheelchair basketball, and powerlifting. <|endoftext|> Context: Elvi Berisha Elvi Berisha (born 2 March 1999) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a wide midfielder for Kategoria e par club Flamurtari Vlor. Club career Early career Berisha started his youth career aged 12 with FK Fieri under-13. After spending one season there, he moved at fellow Fieri club KF Apolonia Fier under-15. During the 2014 Summer window transfers, Berisha signed with KF Tirana. On 20 June 2016 Berisha had a trial by Roma in a Serie D club. Legans On 12 August 2017, Berisha started a trial at Spanish side CD Legans. In his first trial game with the reserves he scored twice against Guadalajara in a 42 win, where he wore the shirt number 7. Following that, the club was convinced to sign him three days later. Berisha agreed a four-year contract joining on a free transfer since he had no professional contract with Tirana. Tirana were, however, entitled to 90,000 due to FIFA's rules that the club where a player was raised earns 30,000 for each year the player was part of the club. Berisha was subsequently assigned to the B-team in the regional leagues. On 12 November 2017, he scored a hat-trick for the side in a 52 home routing of CDV Rayo Serranillos. Question: When was Elvi Berisha born? Answer: He was born on 2 March 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Elvi Berisha Elvi Berisha (born 2 March 1999) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a wide midfielder for Kategoria e par club Flamurtari Vlor. Club career Early career Berisha started his youth career aged 12 with FK Fieri under-13. After spending one season there, he moved at fellow Fieri club KF Apolonia Fier under-15. During the 2014 Summer window transfers, Berisha signed with KF Tirana. On 20 June 2016 Berisha had a trial by Roma in a Serie D club. Legans On 12 August 2017, Berisha started a trial at Spanish side CD Legans. In his first trial game with the reserves he scored twice against Guadalajara in a 42 win, where he wore the shirt number 7. Following that, the club was convinced to sign him three days later. Berisha agreed a four-year contract joining on a free transfer since he had no professional contract with Tirana. Tirana were, however, entitled to 90,000 due to FIFA's rules that the club where a player was raised earns 30,000 for each year the player was part of the club. Berisha was subsequently assigned to the B-team in the regional leagues. On 12 November 2017, he scored a hat-trick for the side in a 52 home routing of CDV Rayo Serranillos. Question: How much compensation was KF Tirana entitled to when Berisha signed with CD Legans? Answer: KF Tirana was entitled to 90,000 due to FIFA's rules that a player's youth club earns 30,000 for each year the player was part of that club. <|endoftext|> Context: Far round the world Far round the world thy children sing their song is an English hymn written by Basil Joseph Mathews (1879 1951) published in Church Hymnary in 1927. Music "Far round the world" appears in hymnals with various tunes: Dunblane Cathedral composed by Archie Fairbairn Barnes (1878 1960), published in 1927 Farley Castle composed by Henry Lawes (1596 1662) in 1638 Parting composed by Jane W. Rhodes in 1910 Peel Castle arranged by William Henry Gill (1839 1923) Rutgers composed by Charles Henry Doersam (1879 1942) Woodlands composed by Walter Greatorex (1877 1949) for Gresham's School (where he was Director of Music) in 1916. Woodlands is the name of a house at the school. Words Some hymnals present different verses: often the second verse below is omitted, and the final verse in School Praise is different to the final verse in other hymnals. Question: Who wrote the hymn 'Far round the world thy children sing'? Answer: Basil Joseph Mathews (1879–1951) wrote the hymn, which was published in Church Hymnary in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Far round the world Far round the world thy children sing their song is an English hymn written by Basil Joseph Mathews (1879 1951) published in Church Hymnary in 1927. Music "Far round the world" appears in hymnals with various tunes: Dunblane Cathedral composed by Archie Fairbairn Barnes (1878 1960), published in 1927 Farley Castle composed by Henry Lawes (1596 1662) in 1638 Parting composed by Jane W. Rhodes in 1910 Peel Castle arranged by William Henry Gill (1839 1923) Rutgers composed by Charles Henry Doersam (1879 1942) Woodlands composed by Walter Greatorex (1877 1949) for Gresham's School (where he was Director of Music) in 1916. Woodlands is the name of a house at the school. Words Some hymnals present different verses: often the second verse below is omitted, and the final verse in School Praise is different to the final verse in other hymnals. Question: Who composed the Woodlands tune, and where did he serve as Director of Music? Answer: Walter Greatorex (1877–1949) composed the Woodlands tune in 1916 for Gresham's School, where he was Director of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: The Nonesuch The Nonesuch is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. The story is set in 18161817. Plot summary Sir Waldo Hawkridge, known in London society as 'the Nonesuch' for his sporting abilities and perfect manners, is obliged to go into Yorkshire to inspect a property that he has just inherited. Sir Waldo is a very wealthy and philanthropic man, and intends to renovate the house to turn it into yet another of his charity orphanages. While there, he meets Tiffany Wield, a positively dazzling young heiress who is entirely selfish and possessed of a frightful temper, as well as her far more elegant companion-governess, Ancilla Trent. While Waldo's young cousin, Lord Lindeth, falls in and out of love with the young ladies of the neighborhood, Waldo must convince the practical Miss Trent that it is not above her station as a governess to fall in love with him. Characters Sir Waldo Hawkridge - the hero, 35. Known in London as "The Nonesuch". A famous Corinthian and the leader of Fashion. Miss Ancilla Trent - the heroine, 26. The governess and companion of Miss Wield. Miss Tiffany Wield - a spoiled heiress and the charge of Ancilla. Question: What nickname is Sir Waldo Hawkridge known by in London society, and why? Answer: He is known as 'the Nonesuch,' a nickname earned for his sporting abilities and perfect manners. <|endoftext|> Context: The Nonesuch The Nonesuch is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. The story is set in 18161817. Plot summary Sir Waldo Hawkridge, known in London society as 'the Nonesuch' for his sporting abilities and perfect manners, is obliged to go into Yorkshire to inspect a property that he has just inherited. Sir Waldo is a very wealthy and philanthropic man, and intends to renovate the house to turn it into yet another of his charity orphanages. While there, he meets Tiffany Wield, a positively dazzling young heiress who is entirely selfish and possessed of a frightful temper, as well as her far more elegant companion-governess, Ancilla Trent. While Waldo's young cousin, Lord Lindeth, falls in and out of love with the young ladies of the neighborhood, Waldo must convince the practical Miss Trent that it is not above her station as a governess to fall in love with him. Characters Sir Waldo Hawkridge - the hero, 35. Known in London as "The Nonesuch". A famous Corinthian and the leader of Fashion. Miss Ancilla Trent - the heroine, 26. The governess and companion of Miss Wield. Miss Tiffany Wield - a spoiled heiress and the charge of Ancilla. Question: Why does Sir Waldo Hawkridge travel to Yorkshire in the story? Answer: He goes to inspect a property he has just inherited, intending to renovate it into another of his charity orphanages. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Koch Herbert Koch (born 14 September 1962) is a German mathematician active in the field of partial differential equations. He occupies the position of a professor at the University of Bonn. Together with Daniel Tataru, he is known for his work on the well-posedness of the NavierStokes equations, one of their results being known as KochTataru solution. He is co-editor of Mathematische Annalen and Analysis PDE. Question: When was mathematician Herbert Koch born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Koch Herbert Koch (born 14 September 1962) is a German mathematician active in the field of partial differential equations. He occupies the position of a professor at the University of Bonn. Together with Daniel Tataru, he is known for his work on the well-posedness of the NavierStokes equations, one of their results being known as KochTataru solution. He is co-editor of Mathematische Annalen and Analysis PDE. Question: Who collaborated with Herbert Koch on well-posedness results for the Navier-Stokes equations, leading to the Koch-Tataru solution? Answer: Daniel Tataru collaborated with him on this work. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarasota Classic Car Museum The Sarasota Classic Car Museum is located at 5500 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, United States. It houses about 100 vintage cars of all types in a facility with constantly rotating collection. The museum displays rare cars and ones owned by famous people. The museum has an Italian Car Collection which includes cars from Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, and Rivolta. Question: Where is the Sarasota Classic Car Museum located? Answer: It is located at 5500 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarasota Classic Car Museum The Sarasota Classic Car Museum is located at 5500 North Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, United States. It houses about 100 vintage cars of all types in a facility with constantly rotating collection. The museum displays rare cars and ones owned by famous people. The museum has an Italian Car Collection which includes cars from Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, and Rivolta. Question: What year was the Sarasota Classic Car Museum established? Answer: It was established in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Warlords II Warlords II is computer wargame released in 1993, and the second release in the Warlords video game series. An expansion pack, Warlords II Scenario Builder, was released in 1994. The updated version of the game, Warlords II Deluxe, was released in 1995. It allowed for custom tile, army and city sets for maps and provided support for 256 colours. Thanks to the publication of the editor, Warlords II Deluxe led to an increase of user-created content. Many new maps, army and terrain sets, and scenarios were distributed on the Internet for the game. Gameplay Warlords II included five maps, although the later released mission pack increased the number. Another new feature was 'fog of war': optionally, enemy units or even the map could be concealed from players without units close enough to see them. The interface of the game was improved, as were the graphics (with additional unique city graphics for each different player). Moreover, the game featured multiple army, city, and terrain sets (still in 16 colours), play by e-mail as well as hot seat, and a random map generator and map editor. Question: When was Warlords II originally released? Answer: Warlords II was released in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Warlords II Warlords II is computer wargame released in 1993, and the second release in the Warlords video game series. An expansion pack, Warlords II Scenario Builder, was released in 1994. The updated version of the game, Warlords II Deluxe, was released in 1995. It allowed for custom tile, army and city sets for maps and provided support for 256 colours. Thanks to the publication of the editor, Warlords II Deluxe led to an increase of user-created content. Many new maps, army and terrain sets, and scenarios were distributed on the Internet for the game. Gameplay Warlords II included five maps, although the later released mission pack increased the number. Another new feature was 'fog of war': optionally, enemy units or even the map could be concealed from players without units close enough to see them. The interface of the game was improved, as were the graphics (with additional unique city graphics for each different player). Moreover, the game featured multiple army, city, and terrain sets (still in 16 colours), play by e-mail as well as hot seat, and a random map generator and map editor. Question: What capability did Warlords II Deluxe add that led to a surge in user-created content? Answer: Warlords II Deluxe supported custom tile, army, and city sets for maps, 256 colours, and came with a published editor, which led to many new maps, army and terrain sets, and scenarios being distributed online. <|endoftext|> Context: Amiga Zorro II Zorro II is the general purpose expansion bus used by the Amiga 2000 computer. The bus is mainly a buffered extension of the Motorola 68000 bus, with support for bus mastering DMA. The expansion slots use a 100-pin connector and the card form factor is the same as the IBM PC. Zorro II cards implement the Autoconfig protocol for automatic address space assignment (similar to the later PCI technology on the PC). The prototype "Zorro bus" expansion box for the Amiga 1000 was the basis for the initial Amiga 2000-A model design. This box connected to the Amiga 1000 unbuffered CPU bus card edge connector. Zorro II was succeeded by Zorro III, a 32-bit, asynchronous bus. Amiga memory map External links Amiga Hardware Database - Descriptions and photos of Zorro II cards. Question: Which Amiga computer used the Zorro II expansion bus? Answer: The Amiga 2000 used the Zorro II expansion bus. <|endoftext|> Context: Amiga Zorro II Zorro II is the general purpose expansion bus used by the Amiga 2000 computer. The bus is mainly a buffered extension of the Motorola 68000 bus, with support for bus mastering DMA. The expansion slots use a 100-pin connector and the card form factor is the same as the IBM PC. Zorro II cards implement the Autoconfig protocol for automatic address space assignment (similar to the later PCI technology on the PC). The prototype "Zorro bus" expansion box for the Amiga 1000 was the basis for the initial Amiga 2000-A model design. This box connected to the Amiga 1000 unbuffered CPU bus card edge connector. Zorro II was succeeded by Zorro III, a 32-bit, asynchronous bus. Amiga memory map External links Amiga Hardware Database - Descriptions and photos of Zorro II cards. Question: What protocol did Zorro II cards implement for automatic address space assignment? Answer: Zorro II cards implemented the Autoconfig protocol, similar to the later PCI technology used on the PC. <|endoftext|> Context: Balqees (singer) Balqees Ahmed Fathi (; born October 20, 1984), widely known by the mononym Balqees (), is a Yemeni-Emirati singer and actress. She came from an artistic family as her father Ahmed Fathi was a well-known Yemeni musician and her mother is also a Yemeni with an Emirati citizenship. Career Balqees began early in music learning to play instruments and singing. She released her debut album Majnoun in 2013 through Rotana Records. She released her second studio album Zai Ma Ana in 2015. She released a music video World Chants Zayed as a theme dedicated for 40th National Day Celebration of United Arab Emirates. She graduated from Abu Dhabi University. On October 20, 2019, she unveiled her star on the walkway of the Dubai Stars at downtown Dubai. In October 2022, she was chosen to feature in Light The Sky, a song for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, collaborating with artists, RedOne, Manal, Rahma Riad and Nora Fatehi. Personal life Balqees married Saudi Arabian businessman Sultan Bin Abdullatif in 2016, with whom she had a son. She filed for divorce in 2021. In August 2021, she unveiled her wax figure at Madame Tussauds in Dubai. Question: Who is Balqees's father and what was he known for? Answer: Balqees's father is Ahmed Fathi, a well-known Yemeni musician. <|endoftext|> Context: Balqees (singer) Balqees Ahmed Fathi (; born October 20, 1984), widely known by the mononym Balqees (), is a Yemeni-Emirati singer and actress. She came from an artistic family as her father Ahmed Fathi was a well-known Yemeni musician and her mother is also a Yemeni with an Emirati citizenship. Career Balqees began early in music learning to play instruments and singing. She released her debut album Majnoun in 2013 through Rotana Records. She released her second studio album Zai Ma Ana in 2015. She released a music video World Chants Zayed as a theme dedicated for 40th National Day Celebration of United Arab Emirates. She graduated from Abu Dhabi University. On October 20, 2019, she unveiled her star on the walkway of the Dubai Stars at downtown Dubai. In October 2022, she was chosen to feature in Light The Sky, a song for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, collaborating with artists, RedOne, Manal, Rahma Riad and Nora Fatehi. Personal life Balqees married Saudi Arabian businessman Sultan Bin Abdullatif in 2016, with whom she had a son. She filed for divorce in 2021. In August 2021, she unveiled her wax figure at Madame Tussauds in Dubai. Question: What song did Balqees feature in for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar? Answer: She was chosen to feature in 'Light The Sky,' collaborating with RedOne, Manal, Rahma Riad, and Nora Fatehi. <|endoftext|> Context: Clutch Gaming Clutch Gaming (CG) was an American esports organization founded by the Houston Rockets in 2017. It was one of four organizations that joined the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) after the league began franchising in 2018, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. In 2019, Clutch Gaming was bought by Harris Blitzer Sports Entertainment and merged with Dignitas. History Founding The Houston Rockets announced the founding of Clutch Gaming and its acquisition of a spot in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS) on November 20, 2017. Clutch Gaming was one of four organizations to join the NA LCS after the league began franchising, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. 2018 season For the 2018 NA LCS Spring Split, Tae-yoo "Lira" Nam, Apollo "Apollo" Price and Nickolas "Hakuho" Surgent were acquired from Team Envy's roster before they disbanded, while Colin "Solo" Earnest and Fabian "Febiven" Diepstraten were acquired from Gold Coin United and H2K respectively. Question: Which organization founded Clutch Gaming, and in what year? Answer: Clutch Gaming was founded by the Houston Rockets in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Clutch Gaming Clutch Gaming (CG) was an American esports organization founded by the Houston Rockets in 2017. It was one of four organizations that joined the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) after the league began franchising in 2018, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. In 2019, Clutch Gaming was bought by Harris Blitzer Sports Entertainment and merged with Dignitas. History Founding The Houston Rockets announced the founding of Clutch Gaming and its acquisition of a spot in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS) on November 20, 2017. Clutch Gaming was one of four organizations to join the NA LCS after the league began franchising, the others being 100 Thieves, the Golden Guardians and OpTic Gaming. 2018 season For the 2018 NA LCS Spring Split, Tae-yoo "Lira" Nam, Apollo "Apollo" Price and Nickolas "Hakuho" Surgent were acquired from Team Envy's roster before they disbanded, while Colin "Solo" Earnest and Fabian "Febiven" Diepstraten were acquired from Gold Coin United and H2K respectively. Question: What happened to Clutch Gaming in 2019? Answer: In 2019, Clutch Gaming was bought by Harris Blitzer Sports Entertainment and merged with Dignitas. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Kitzman Stan Kitzman is an American politician. He is the member for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. Life and career Kitzman graduated from Royal High School and Texas AM University with a bachelor of science in 1988. He served in the Texas Army National Guard and retired as a staff sergeant after serving 21 years. In March 2022, Kitzman defeated Fred Roberts and Art Hernandez in the Republican primary election for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. In May 2022, he defeated Phil Stephenson in the Republican primary runoff election. In November 2022, Kitzman defeated Larry Baggett and Michael Miller in the general election, winning 73 percent of the votes. He succeeded Stephenson. He assumed his office on January 10, 2023. Question: What rank did Stan Kitzman hold when he retired from the Texas Army National Guard after 21 years of service? Answer: He retired as a staff sergeant. <|endoftext|> Context: Stan Kitzman Stan Kitzman is an American politician. He is the member for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. Life and career Kitzman graduated from Royal High School and Texas AM University with a bachelor of science in 1988. He served in the Texas Army National Guard and retired as a staff sergeant after serving 21 years. In March 2022, Kitzman defeated Fred Roberts and Art Hernandez in the Republican primary election for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives. In May 2022, he defeated Phil Stephenson in the Republican primary runoff election. In November 2022, Kitzman defeated Larry Baggett and Michael Miller in the general election, winning 73 percent of the votes. He succeeded Stephenson. He assumed his office on January 10, 2023. Question: What percentage of the vote did Stan Kitzman win in the November 2022 general election for the 85th district of the Texas House of Representatives? Answer: He won 73 percent of the votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Honey Davenport James Heath-Clark (born August 13, 1985), known professionally as Honey Davenport, is an American drag performer, singer, songwriter, actor and activist. Davenport was a longtime fixture of the New York City nightlife scene and came to international attention as a contestant on season 11 of RuPaul's Drag Race. Born in West Philadelphia, Heath-Clark attended college for musical theatre in New York, where he began his career as a backup dancer for Peppermint. He later established his own dance group, The Hunties. After taking up drag, Davenport became active in the pageant circuit of that community, winning 18 titles between 2013 and 2018. In 2013, she and her band, Electrohoney, released an eponymous album and starred in a live rock opera called The Electric Highway. She also performed in two off-Broadway shows, The Orion Experience (2013) and Trinkets (20172018). In the latter, she played the leading role. While her season of Drag Race aired in 2019, Davenport released singles and music videos off of her debut EP, Raw and Unfiltered. Question: Where was Honey Davenport (James Heath-Clark) born? Answer: West Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Honey Davenport James Heath-Clark (born August 13, 1985), known professionally as Honey Davenport, is an American drag performer, singer, songwriter, actor and activist. Davenport was a longtime fixture of the New York City nightlife scene and came to international attention as a contestant on season 11 of RuPaul's Drag Race. Born in West Philadelphia, Heath-Clark attended college for musical theatre in New York, where he began his career as a backup dancer for Peppermint. He later established his own dance group, The Hunties. After taking up drag, Davenport became active in the pageant circuit of that community, winning 18 titles between 2013 and 2018. In 2013, she and her band, Electrohoney, released an eponymous album and starred in a live rock opera called The Electric Highway. She also performed in two off-Broadway shows, The Orion Experience (2013) and Trinkets (20172018). In the latter, she played the leading role. While her season of Drag Race aired in 2019, Davenport released singles and music videos off of her debut EP, Raw and Unfiltered. Question: How many pageant titles did Honey Davenport win between 2013 and 2018? Answer: 18 titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Federal Council election The Swiss Federal Council is elected by the 246 members of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland by secret ballot. Regular elections take place every four years, in the first session following the Swiss federal elections. Additionally, an election is held to replace Federal Councillors who have announced their retirement or who have died in office. The procedure of the election is guided both by legal requirements set down in the Swiss Constitution, and by informal understandings between the major parties, such as the Zauberformel which describes a long-standing Concordance system in which the four major Swiss parties, the Free Democratic Party, the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Swiss People's Party and the Social Democratic Party, mutually concede the right to a representation in the Federal Council roughly corresponding to each party's ballot in the general election. The legal requirements for the election are as in article 175 of the constitution and in articles 132f of the parliamentary law of 2003. It is customary to confirm sitting councillors seeking re-election. Question: How many members of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland elect the Swiss Federal Council? Answer: 246 members of the Federal Assembly elect the Swiss Federal Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Swiss Federal Council election The Swiss Federal Council is elected by the 246 members of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland by secret ballot. Regular elections take place every four years, in the first session following the Swiss federal elections. Additionally, an election is held to replace Federal Councillors who have announced their retirement or who have died in office. The procedure of the election is guided both by legal requirements set down in the Swiss Constitution, and by informal understandings between the major parties, such as the Zauberformel which describes a long-standing Concordance system in which the four major Swiss parties, the Free Democratic Party, the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Swiss People's Party and the Social Democratic Party, mutually concede the right to a representation in the Federal Council roughly corresponding to each party's ballot in the general election. The legal requirements for the election are as in article 175 of the constitution and in articles 132f of the parliamentary law of 2003. It is customary to confirm sitting councillors seeking re-election. Question: What is the name of the informal power-sharing arrangement among Switzerland's four major parties for allocating seats on the Federal Council? Answer: It is called the Zauberformel, a long-standing Concordance system involving the Free Democratic Party, the Christian Democratic People's Party, the Swiss People's Party, and the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckau (Magdeburg) Buckau is a quarter of the city of Magdeburg, capital of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It covers an area of 2.1803km and has a population of 6,217 (as of 31 December 2020). Its name originates from the Slavic name "Bukow". "Buk" means "beech" in Polish. Geography Buckau lies directly on the river Elbe opposite the southern part of the Rotehorn Landscape Park. To the north, on the roads of Erich-Weinert-Strae and Schnebecker Strae towards Harnackstrae and Steubenallee is Magdeburgs old town, the Altstadt. To the south the boundary with Fermersleben is the Schanzenweg and its projection to the banks of the Elbe. The building complex of Erich-Weinert-Strae5 belongs to the quarter. This may be transferred to the quarter of Leipziger Strae as a result of protest action by a local woman. West of Buckau, the railway line from Magdeburg to Leipzig Buckau with the S-Bahn stop of SKET-Industriepark and the roads of Schanzenweg and Schilfbreite form the boundary with the quarters of Leipziger Strae and Hopfengarten. Buckau ist also the start of the so-called chain of pearls of quarters which include Fermersleben, Salbke and Westerhsen to the south. Question: What is the population of Buckau, a quarter of Magdeburg, as of 31 December 2020? Answer: Buckau had a population of 6,217 as of 31 December 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckau (Magdeburg) Buckau is a quarter of the city of Magdeburg, capital of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It covers an area of 2.1803km and has a population of 6,217 (as of 31 December 2020). Its name originates from the Slavic name "Bukow". "Buk" means "beech" in Polish. Geography Buckau lies directly on the river Elbe opposite the southern part of the Rotehorn Landscape Park. To the north, on the roads of Erich-Weinert-Strae and Schnebecker Strae towards Harnackstrae and Steubenallee is Magdeburgs old town, the Altstadt. To the south the boundary with Fermersleben is the Schanzenweg and its projection to the banks of the Elbe. The building complex of Erich-Weinert-Strae5 belongs to the quarter. This may be transferred to the quarter of Leipziger Strae as a result of protest action by a local woman. West of Buckau, the railway line from Magdeburg to Leipzig Buckau with the S-Bahn stop of SKET-Industriepark and the roads of Schanzenweg and Schilfbreite form the boundary with the quarters of Leipziger Strae and Hopfengarten. Buckau ist also the start of the so-called chain of pearls of quarters which include Fermersleben, Salbke and Westerhsen to the south. Question: Where does the name Buckau come from? Answer: The name originates from the Slavic name 'Bukow,' with 'Buk' meaning 'beech' in Polish. <|endoftext|> Context: Galagadon Galagadon () is an extinct genus of small carpet shark that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. It contains one species, G. nordquistae. It was named after the video game Galaga due to a resemblance between its teeth and the spaceships in the game, and Field Museum volunteer Karen Nordquist. The extinct shark would have traversed the rivers and wetlands of South Dakota some 67 million years ago. The find, dating to the late Cretaceous period, was presented in the Journal of Paleontology. Discovery Galagadon nordquistae was described from small teeth found in limestone originating from the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation in western South Dakota, specifically that left over from the excavation of the remains of Sue the Tyrannosaurus rex. According to William Simpson, the head of geological collections and the collections manager for fossil vertebrates at the Chicago Field Museum, the museum in which G. nordquistae's teeth are currently housed, the limestone was only preserved "because there are tiny fossils in the matrix, and I knew that one day I could find a victim some day to go through all of that rock and look for the tiny fossils". Question: What is Galagadon and when did it live? Answer: Galagadon is an extinct genus of small carpet shark, containing one species, G. nordquistae, that lived during the Late Cretaceous period, roughly 67 million years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Galagadon Galagadon () is an extinct genus of small carpet shark that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. It contains one species, G. nordquistae. It was named after the video game Galaga due to a resemblance between its teeth and the spaceships in the game, and Field Museum volunteer Karen Nordquist. The extinct shark would have traversed the rivers and wetlands of South Dakota some 67 million years ago. The find, dating to the late Cretaceous period, was presented in the Journal of Paleontology. Discovery Galagadon nordquistae was described from small teeth found in limestone originating from the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation in western South Dakota, specifically that left over from the excavation of the remains of Sue the Tyrannosaurus rex. According to William Simpson, the head of geological collections and the collections manager for fossil vertebrates at the Chicago Field Museum, the museum in which G. nordquistae's teeth are currently housed, the limestone was only preserved "because there are tiny fossils in the matrix, and I knew that one day I could find a victim some day to go through all of that rock and look for the tiny fossils". Question: How did Galagadon nordquistae get its name? Answer: It was named after the video game Galaga, due to a resemblance between its teeth and the game's spaceships, and after Field Museum volunteer Karen Nordquist. <|endoftext|> Context: History of Education Quarterly History of Education Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of education. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the History of Education Society and was established in 1949 as the History of Education Journal, obtaining its current name in 1961. At the time, Ryland W. Crary (University of Pittsburgh) became the editor-in-chief. He was succeeded by Henry J. Perkinson (New York University, 19691972); Paul H. Mattingly (New York University, 19721986) and James McLachlan (New York University, co-editor 19841986); Edward McClellan (Indiana University, 19861988, 19961998); William J. Reese (Indiana University, 19881996); Richard J. Altenbaugh (Slippery Rock University, 19982007); James D. Anderson (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 20072015), Yoon Pak (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015), and Christopher Span (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015); Nancy Beadie (University of Washington, 20152020) and Joy Williamson-Lott (University of Washington, 20152020). Question: Under what name was History of Education Quarterly originally established in 1949? Answer: It was established as the History of Education Journal, later adopting its current name in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: History of Education Quarterly History of Education Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of education. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the History of Education Society and was established in 1949 as the History of Education Journal, obtaining its current name in 1961. At the time, Ryland W. Crary (University of Pittsburgh) became the editor-in-chief. He was succeeded by Henry J. Perkinson (New York University, 19691972); Paul H. Mattingly (New York University, 19721986) and James McLachlan (New York University, co-editor 19841986); Edward McClellan (Indiana University, 19861988, 19961998); William J. Reese (Indiana University, 19881996); Richard J. Altenbaugh (Slippery Rock University, 19982007); James D. Anderson (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 20072015), Yoon Pak (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015), and Christopher Span (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, co-editor 20072015); Nancy Beadie (University of Washington, 20152020) and Joy Williamson-Lott (University of Washington, 20152020). Question: Who became editor-in-chief of the journal in 1961 when it took on its current name? Answer: Ryland W. Crary of the University of Pittsburgh became editor-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Humaira Begum Humaira Begum (; 24 July 1918 26 June 2002) was the wife and first cousin of King Mohammed Zahir Shah and the last queen consort of Afghanistan. Marriage Humaira Begum was the daughter of Sardar Ahmad Shah Khan, brother of the royal consort Mah Parwar Begum and Minister of the Royal Court, and his first wife Zarin Begum, who was cousin of King Amanullah Khan and eldest daughter of General H.E. Loinab Khush Dil Khan, Governor of Kabul and Kandahar. She married her first cousin, the Crown Prince of Afghanistan Mohammed Zahir on 7 November 1931 in Kabul. Mohammed Zahir Shah and Humaira Begum had six sons and two daughters: Princess Bilqis Begum (born 17 April 1932). Prince Muhammed Akbar Khan (4 August 1933 26 November 1942). Crown Prince Ahmad Shah (born 23 September 1934). Princess Maryam Begum (2 November 1936 25 December 2021). Prince Muhammed Nadir Khan (21 May 1941 3 April 2022). Prince Shah Mahmoud Khan (15 November 1946 7 December 2002). Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan (born 14 April 1949). Prince Mir Wais Khan (born 7 January 1957). Question: Who was the last queen consort of Afghanistan? Answer: Humaira Begum, who was born on 24 July 1918 and died on 26 June 2002, was the last queen consort of Afghanistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Humaira Begum Humaira Begum (; 24 July 1918 26 June 2002) was the wife and first cousin of King Mohammed Zahir Shah and the last queen consort of Afghanistan. Marriage Humaira Begum was the daughter of Sardar Ahmad Shah Khan, brother of the royal consort Mah Parwar Begum and Minister of the Royal Court, and his first wife Zarin Begum, who was cousin of King Amanullah Khan and eldest daughter of General H.E. Loinab Khush Dil Khan, Governor of Kabul and Kandahar. She married her first cousin, the Crown Prince of Afghanistan Mohammed Zahir on 7 November 1931 in Kabul. Mohammed Zahir Shah and Humaira Begum had six sons and two daughters: Princess Bilqis Begum (born 17 April 1932). Prince Muhammed Akbar Khan (4 August 1933 26 November 1942). Crown Prince Ahmad Shah (born 23 September 1934). Princess Maryam Begum (2 November 1936 25 December 2021). Prince Muhammed Nadir Khan (21 May 1941 3 April 2022). Prince Shah Mahmoud Khan (15 November 1946 7 December 2002). Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan (born 14 April 1949). Prince Mir Wais Khan (born 7 January 1957). Question: When did Humaira Begum marry Crown Prince Mohammed Zahir, and where did the marriage take place? Answer: She married her first cousin, Crown Prince Mohammed Zahir, on 7 November 1931 in Kabul. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenica Domenica may refer to: People Domnica Ananas Cancino, Chilean field hockey player Domnica Michelle Azuero Gonzlez, Ecuadorian BMX rider Maria Domenica Brun Barbantini Domenica Hodak, American soccer player Maria Domenica Mantovani Maria Domenica Mazzarello Maria Domenica Michelotti Domenica Niehoff, German sex worker and activist Elena Domenica Rubeo Maria Domenica Scanferla (17261763), Italian painter Domenica uvela, Croatian singer Communities Santa Domenica Talao, village in Calabria, Italy Santa Domenica Vittoria, town in Sicily, Italy Other Domenica (American band) Domenica (Greek band) Domenica (1952 film), a French drama film Domenica (2001 film), a 2001 Italian film Domnica Montero Il Blues della domenica sera Il giornalino della Domenica Il pranzo della domenica Il sole di domenica La Domenica del Corriere L'altra domenica L'Osservatore della Domenica See also Dominica, an island country in the Caribbean Question: What nationality was the painter Maria Domenica Scanferla? Answer: She was Italian, living from 1726 to 1763. <|endoftext|> Context: Domenica Domenica may refer to: People Domnica Ananas Cancino, Chilean field hockey player Domnica Michelle Azuero Gonzlez, Ecuadorian BMX rider Maria Domenica Brun Barbantini Domenica Hodak, American soccer player Maria Domenica Mantovani Maria Domenica Mazzarello Maria Domenica Michelotti Domenica Niehoff, German sex worker and activist Elena Domenica Rubeo Maria Domenica Scanferla (17261763), Italian painter Domenica uvela, Croatian singer Communities Santa Domenica Talao, village in Calabria, Italy Santa Domenica Vittoria, town in Sicily, Italy Other Domenica (American band) Domenica (Greek band) Domenica (1952 film), a French drama film Domenica (2001 film), a 2001 Italian film Domnica Montero Il Blues della domenica sera Il giornalino della Domenica Il pranzo della domenica Il sole di domenica La Domenica del Corriere L'altra domenica L'Osservatore della Domenica See also Dominica, an island country in the Caribbean Question: In which region of Italy is the village of Santa Domenica Talao located? Answer: It is located in Calabria, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Ossai Christopher Ossai (born 1 April 1957) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, both times in the lightweight class. As a professional, he held the African lightweight title from 1991 to 1993 when he was stripped. Question: When was Nigerian boxer Christopher Ossai born? Answer: He was born on 1 April 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Ossai Christopher Ossai (born 1 April 1957) is a Nigerian boxer. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, both times in the lightweight class. As a professional, he held the African lightweight title from 1991 to 1993 when he was stripped. Question: How did Christopher Ossai fare in the Round of 16 at the 1980 Moscow Olympics? Answer: He lost to Richard Nowakowski of East Germany on points, by a score of 0-5. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohave County Courthouse and Jail The historic Mohave County Courthouse and Jail buildings on Spring Street at North 4th Street in Kingman, Mohave County, northwestern Arizona, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The jail was built in 1909 and the adjacent courthouse was built in 1915. County courthouse The courthouse was deemed "significant for its association with the national trend for construction of civic buildings in the Neo Classic style at the turn of the twentieth century. The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 formally promoted Neo Classic design as a statement of the country's democratic ideals and set a national precedent for Neo Classic architecture. The Neo Classic design of the Mohave County Courthouse embodies this ideology and expresses the nationalistic desire of the county. The projection of these ideals was particularly timely and relevant in Arizona, which had achieved statehood status only two years before." The county courthouse was built in 1915, also in the Neoclassical style, and was designed by the architectural firm Lescher Kibbey based in Phoenix. J. M. Question: Where are the historic Mohave County Courthouse and Jail buildings located? Answer: They are located on Spring Street at North 4th Street in Kingman, Mohave County, in northwestern Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohave County Courthouse and Jail The historic Mohave County Courthouse and Jail buildings on Spring Street at North 4th Street in Kingman, Mohave County, northwestern Arizona, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The jail was built in 1909 and the adjacent courthouse was built in 1915. County courthouse The courthouse was deemed "significant for its association with the national trend for construction of civic buildings in the Neo Classic style at the turn of the twentieth century. The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 formally promoted Neo Classic design as a statement of the country's democratic ideals and set a national precedent for Neo Classic architecture. The Neo Classic design of the Mohave County Courthouse embodies this ideology and expresses the nationalistic desire of the county. The projection of these ideals was particularly timely and relevant in Arizona, which had achieved statehood status only two years before." The county courthouse was built in 1915, also in the Neoclassical style, and was designed by the architectural firm Lescher Kibbey based in Phoenix. J. M. Question: Which architectural firm designed the Mohave County Courthouse built in 1915? Answer: The courthouse was designed by the Phoenix-based architectural firm Lescher Kibbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Wesley Brown (writer) Wesley Brown (born 1945) is an American writer, playwright, and professor. He is best known for his books Tragic Magic and Darktown Strutters. Tragic Magic, Brown's first novel, received strong reviews. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Brown's "sentences end in unexpected pretzels, they blurt and croon; his gift is improvisatory and brassy." James W. Coleman, writing in Black American Literature Forum, thought that Brown did "a brilliant job of maintaining the tension and vitality of the novel's language, which is a genuine tour de force." The novel, about a young man just out of prison for refusing induction into the armed services, has been called a "jazz-narrative." Tragic Magic was edited by Toni Morrison, at Random House. The book was reissued in hardcover by McSweeney's in 2021, part of the publisher's "Of the Diaspora" series spotlighting important works in Black literature. Brown published his second novel, about a minstrel show performer, in 1994. Question: Who edited Wesley Brown's novel Tragic Magic? Answer: Tragic Magic was edited by Toni Morrison at Random House. <|endoftext|> Context: Wesley Brown (writer) Wesley Brown (born 1945) is an American writer, playwright, and professor. He is best known for his books Tragic Magic and Darktown Strutters. Tragic Magic, Brown's first novel, received strong reviews. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Brown's "sentences end in unexpected pretzels, they blurt and croon; his gift is improvisatory and brassy." James W. Coleman, writing in Black American Literature Forum, thought that Brown did "a brilliant job of maintaining the tension and vitality of the novel's language, which is a genuine tour de force." The novel, about a young man just out of prison for refusing induction into the armed services, has been called a "jazz-narrative." Tragic Magic was edited by Toni Morrison, at Random House. The book was reissued in hardcover by McSweeney's in 2021, part of the publisher's "Of the Diaspora" series spotlighting important works in Black literature. Brown published his second novel, about a minstrel show performer, in 1994. Question: What is Tragic Magic about? Answer: Tragic Magic is about a young man just out of prison for refusing induction into the armed services, and has been described as a 'jazz-narrative.' <|endoftext|> Context: PokerNews PokerNews is a website dedicated to providing poker industry news, live tournament coverage, strategy, player interviews and videos, podcasts, and information on bonuses and freeroll tournaments available at online poker rooms. It is run by iBus Media, whose majority owner is The Stars Group Inc., a Canadian gaming and online gambling company traded on Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange and headquartered in Toronto. Antanas "Tony G" Guoga, a Lithuanian-Australian businessman, founded the site in 2002. Guoga bought the domain name PokerNews.com for 6,000, hired a couple of programmers to set up the site, and began publishing articles. As of 2011, PokerNews offered native language sites in Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Poland, Australia, China, Portugal, Japan, Norway, and more. Among PokerNews''' editors and writers were, as of 2014, Giovanni Angioni, Jason Glatzer, Frank Op de Woerd, Mo Nuwwarah, Matthew Pitt, and Martin Harris. PokerNews also employs contributors from various countries. In 2011, Sarah Grant was hired to host videos by PokerNews and PokerStars covering events all over the world. Question: Who founded PokerNews and in what year? Answer: Antanas "Tony G" Guoga, a Lithuanian-Australian businessman, founded PokerNews in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: PokerNews PokerNews is a website dedicated to providing poker industry news, live tournament coverage, strategy, player interviews and videos, podcasts, and information on bonuses and freeroll tournaments available at online poker rooms. It is run by iBus Media, whose majority owner is The Stars Group Inc., a Canadian gaming and online gambling company traded on Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange and headquartered in Toronto. Antanas "Tony G" Guoga, a Lithuanian-Australian businessman, founded the site in 2002. Guoga bought the domain name PokerNews.com for 6,000, hired a couple of programmers to set up the site, and began publishing articles. As of 2011, PokerNews offered native language sites in Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Poland, Australia, China, Portugal, Japan, Norway, and more. Among PokerNews''' editors and writers were, as of 2014, Giovanni Angioni, Jason Glatzer, Frank Op de Woerd, Mo Nuwwarah, Matthew Pitt, and Martin Harris. PokerNews also employs contributors from various countries. In 2011, Sarah Grant was hired to host videos by PokerNews and PokerStars covering events all over the world. Question: How much did Tony Guoga pay for the domain name PokerNews.com? Answer: He bought the domain name for 6,000. <|endoftext|> Context: William Trowbridge Forbes House The William Trowbridge Forbes House was a historic house at 23 Trowbridge Road in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, it was one of the city's finest examples of Tudor Revival architecture, and was home to Esther Forbes, author of Johnny Tremain. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The house was demolished in November 2003. Description and history The William Trowbridge Forbes House was located in a residential setting northwest of downtown Worcester, and just south of the campus of Worcester Polytechnic Institute on the west side of Trowbridge Street. It was a large -story wood-frame structure, with steeply pitched gables, diamond pane windows, and extensive half-timbered stucco exterior. A stone terrace extended along its southern facade. The house was built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, and it was a prominent local example of the Tudor Revival. Question: Who designed the William Trowbridge Forbes House, built in 1898? Answer: Barker Nourse designed the house, built in 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: William Trowbridge Forbes House The William Trowbridge Forbes House was a historic house at 23 Trowbridge Road in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, it was one of the city's finest examples of Tudor Revival architecture, and was home to Esther Forbes, author of Johnny Tremain. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The house was demolished in November 2003. Description and history The William Trowbridge Forbes House was located in a residential setting northwest of downtown Worcester, and just south of the campus of Worcester Polytechnic Institute on the west side of Trowbridge Street. It was a large -story wood-frame structure, with steeply pitched gables, diamond pane windows, and extensive half-timbered stucco exterior. A stone terrace extended along its southern facade. The house was built in 1898 to a design by Barker Nourse, and it was a prominent local example of the Tudor Revival. Question: What notable author lived in the William Trowbridge Forbes House? Answer: Esther Forbes, author of Johnny Tremain, lived in the house. <|endoftext|> Context: Wynstones School Wynstones School was a Steiner Waldorf school in Gloucestershire, set on 11 acres near Gloucester. It took pupils from pre-school through to university entrance and has an enrolment of around 275 students. History Wynstones was founded on the initiative of Margaret Bennell, Cora Nokes, Benedict Wood with his wife Norah, and John Benians, all who wished to change their educational direction. Margaret Bennell and Cora Nokes, two teachers from Crouch End, London had met Benedict Wood (H E Wood), who ran a prep school in Dorset, at a teaching conference in London. John Benians joined them shortly after the school opened in 1937 along with Isobel Smith, who had wanted to join them at the outset but had to work out her contract before she was free to do so. They were soon joined by several other teachers including some, like Bettina Mellinger, Rudi Lissau and Maria and Norbert Glas that had come to England after the closure of the German Waldorf schools by the Nazi government. The school grew rapidly over the War years, being in the countryside away from the bombing of the cities. Question: In what year was Wynstones School founded, and by whom? Answer: Wynstones School was founded in 1937, on the initiative of Margaret Bennell, Cora Nokes, Benedict Wood with his wife Norah, and John Benians. <|endoftext|> Context: Wynstones School Wynstones School was a Steiner Waldorf school in Gloucestershire, set on 11 acres near Gloucester. It took pupils from pre-school through to university entrance and has an enrolment of around 275 students. History Wynstones was founded on the initiative of Margaret Bennell, Cora Nokes, Benedict Wood with his wife Norah, and John Benians, all who wished to change their educational direction. Margaret Bennell and Cora Nokes, two teachers from Crouch End, London had met Benedict Wood (H E Wood), who ran a prep school in Dorset, at a teaching conference in London. John Benians joined them shortly after the school opened in 1937 along with Isobel Smith, who had wanted to join them at the outset but had to work out her contract before she was free to do so. They were soon joined by several other teachers including some, like Bettina Mellinger, Rudi Lissau and Maria and Norbert Glas that had come to England after the closure of the German Waldorf schools by the Nazi government. The school grew rapidly over the War years, being in the countryside away from the bombing of the cities. Question: Why did some teachers, such as Bettina Mellinger, Rudi Lissau, and Maria and Norbert Glas, come to England and join Wynstones School? Answer: They came to England after the Nazi government closed the German Waldorf schools. <|endoftext|> Context: Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov Akhmed (Ahmad) Shiybudinovich Gadzhimagomedov (; born 21 April 1990) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. World bronze medalist 2018. He won bronze at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships in 74kg. At the 2018 European Wrestling Championships in Kaspiysk, Gadzhimagomedov won gold. Background Akhmed was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, to a Sunni Muslim family. He started training in freestyle wrestling at the age of 12. He lives in Khasavyurt where he is coached by Magomed Guseinov and Gamzat Abbasov. Akhmed is International Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling. Question: Where was Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov born? Answer: He was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, to a Sunni Muslim family. <|endoftext|> Context: Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov Akhmed (Ahmad) Shiybudinovich Gadzhimagomedov (; born 21 April 1990) is a Russian freestyle wrestler. World bronze medalist 2018. He won bronze at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships in 74kg. At the 2018 European Wrestling Championships in Kaspiysk, Gadzhimagomedov won gold. Background Akhmed was born in the village of Leninaul, Dagestan, to a Sunni Muslim family. He started training in freestyle wrestling at the age of 12. He lives in Khasavyurt where he is coached by Magomed Guseinov and Gamzat Abbasov. Akhmed is International Master of Sports in freestyle wrestling. Question: At what age did Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov begin training in freestyle wrestling? Answer: He started training in freestyle wrestling at the age of 12. <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Su Fui Lo Su Fui JP is a Malaysian Chinese politician from Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia and He is part of United Sabah Party (PBS) member. He won the Tawau, Sabah seat in the 2022 Malaysian general election with GRS Coalition ticket. He is also the Special Officer (Chinese community affairs) to the Chief Minister of Sabah, Hajiji Noor. Question: Which political party is Lo Su Fui a member of? Answer: He is a member of the United Sabah Party (PBS). <|endoftext|> Context: Lo Su Fui Lo Su Fui JP is a Malaysian Chinese politician from Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia and He is part of United Sabah Party (PBS) member. He won the Tawau, Sabah seat in the 2022 Malaysian general election with GRS Coalition ticket. He is also the Special Officer (Chinese community affairs) to the Chief Minister of Sabah, Hajiji Noor. Question: What role does Lo Su Fui hold under Sabah Chief Minister Hajiji Noor? Answer: He serves as the Special Officer for Chinese community affairs to the Chief Minister of Sabah. <|endoftext|> Context: Yarmouth station (Maine) Yarmouth station of Yarmouth, Maine, is located on the east side of the railroad tracks, just south of Maine State Route 115, the town's Main Street. The railroad station was built in 1906 by the Grand Trunk Railroad, and is a well-preserved example of an early 20th-century passenger rail depot, an increasingly rare sight in the state. The building, which is now in commercial use, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1979. Description and history Yarmouth's former Grand Trunk station stands just south of SR 115, on the east side of the Maine Central Railroad tracks. (The Amtrak Downeaster service between Portland and Brunswick runs on the Boston and Maine Railroad line, which crosses this track just to the north. It does not stop in Yarmouth.) The station is a single-story wood-frame structure, set on a high granite block foundation. It has a hip roof and clapboard siding, and is roughly rectangular in shape, with small projecting sections on the either side, and a semicircular northern end. Question: Who built Yarmouth station in Maine, and in what year? Answer: It was built in 1906 by the Grand Trunk Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Yarmouth station (Maine) Yarmouth station of Yarmouth, Maine, is located on the east side of the railroad tracks, just south of Maine State Route 115, the town's Main Street. The railroad station was built in 1906 by the Grand Trunk Railroad, and is a well-preserved example of an early 20th-century passenger rail depot, an increasingly rare sight in the state. The building, which is now in commercial use, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1979. Description and history Yarmouth's former Grand Trunk station stands just south of SR 115, on the east side of the Maine Central Railroad tracks. (The Amtrak Downeaster service between Portland and Brunswick runs on the Boston and Maine Railroad line, which crosses this track just to the north. It does not stop in Yarmouth.) The station is a single-story wood-frame structure, set on a high granite block foundation. It has a hip roof and clapboard siding, and is roughly rectangular in shape, with small projecting sections on the either side, and a semicircular northern end. Question: When was Yarmouth station added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on July 10, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Abqaiq Abqaiq () is a Saudi Aramco gated community and oil-processing facility located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, located in the desert 60km southwest of the Dhahran-Dammam-Khobar metropolitan area, and north of the Rub' al-Khali, the second largest sand desert in the world also known as the "Empty Quarter". The community was built in the 1940s by Aramco (now Saudi Aramco). The Abqaiq community had a population of approximately 1,500 in 2012, though the inclusion of the population outside the Saudi Aramco community brings this number closer to 30,000. Abqaiq has been organizing a Safari Festival since 2017. The 10-days festival aims at presenting the Arab and desert heritage by presenting different shows. Terrorism and security Abqaiq was the site of a terrorist attack attempt by al-Qaeda on 24 February 2006, targeting the oil processing facility. The 250-hectare complex can process 7 million barrels of oil a day. According to Ali Al-Naimi, "One of the cars exploded at the outer perimeter gate after guards fired on it. The second car made it through the first gate but also exploded under fire in a parking area. Both of the terrorists were killed." Question: When was the Abqaiq community built, and by whom? Answer: It was built in the 1940s by Aramco, now known as Saudi Aramco. <|endoftext|> Context: Abqaiq Abqaiq () is a Saudi Aramco gated community and oil-processing facility located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, located in the desert 60km southwest of the Dhahran-Dammam-Khobar metropolitan area, and north of the Rub' al-Khali, the second largest sand desert in the world also known as the "Empty Quarter". The community was built in the 1940s by Aramco (now Saudi Aramco). The Abqaiq community had a population of approximately 1,500 in 2012, though the inclusion of the population outside the Saudi Aramco community brings this number closer to 30,000. Abqaiq has been organizing a Safari Festival since 2017. The 10-days festival aims at presenting the Arab and desert heritage by presenting different shows. Terrorism and security Abqaiq was the site of a terrorist attack attempt by al-Qaeda on 24 February 2006, targeting the oil processing facility. The 250-hectare complex can process 7 million barrels of oil a day. According to Ali Al-Naimi, "One of the cars exploded at the outer perimeter gate after guards fired on it. The second car made it through the first gate but also exploded under fire in a parking area. Both of the terrorists were killed." Question: What happened at Abqaiq on 24 February 2006? Answer: Al-Qaeda attempted a terrorist attack targeting the oil processing facility. One car exploded at the outer perimeter gate after guards fired on it, and a second car made it through the first gate but exploded under fire in a parking area, killing both terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: December Rains December Rains () is the first original Mandarin musical written by veteran songwriter Liang Wern Fook and Jimmy Ye, directed by theatre director Alec Tok and producer James Toh. It was first staged by Brink Creative Company in 1996. The musical was restaged in 2010 and 2015 by Singapore theatre production company, Toy Factory Productions at the Esplanade Theatre by Goh Boon Teck. Synopsis December Rains follows a pair of students heavily devoted to their motherland, China during a tumultuous period of social disorder and violent riots in 1950s Singapore. Against the backdrop of social unrest, family tension and friendship jealousy, this musical brings theatregoers to the post-Japanese occupation era. Protagonists, Ying Xiong and Li Qing navigate through the aforementioned obstacles in this heartwarming coming-of-age musical as audiences witness their budding, tragic love story. Anchored by an undelivered love letter written by Li Qing, this musical unveils the danger of human desires as Ming Li, the friend of both protagonists who, too, harbours feelings for Li Qing, intentionally failed to hand the letter to Ying Xiong. Question: Who wrote the first original Mandarin musical, December Rains, and who directed it? Answer: It was written by veteran songwriter Liang Wern Fook and Jimmy Ye, and directed by theatre director Alec Tok, with James Toh as producer. <|endoftext|> Context: December Rains December Rains () is the first original Mandarin musical written by veteran songwriter Liang Wern Fook and Jimmy Ye, directed by theatre director Alec Tok and producer James Toh. It was first staged by Brink Creative Company in 1996. The musical was restaged in 2010 and 2015 by Singapore theatre production company, Toy Factory Productions at the Esplanade Theatre by Goh Boon Teck. Synopsis December Rains follows a pair of students heavily devoted to their motherland, China during a tumultuous period of social disorder and violent riots in 1950s Singapore. Against the backdrop of social unrest, family tension and friendship jealousy, this musical brings theatregoers to the post-Japanese occupation era. Protagonists, Ying Xiong and Li Qing navigate through the aforementioned obstacles in this heartwarming coming-of-age musical as audiences witness their budding, tragic love story. Anchored by an undelivered love letter written by Li Qing, this musical unveils the danger of human desires as Ming Li, the friend of both protagonists who, too, harbours feelings for Li Qing, intentionally failed to hand the letter to Ying Xiong. Question: In what years was December Rains restaged by Toy Factory Productions at the Esplanade Theatre? Answer: It was restaged in 2010 and 2015, directed by Goh Boon Teck. <|endoftext|> Context: Spotted garden eel The spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) is a heteroconger belonging to the family Congridae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific. Description The spotted garden eel is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of . Its body is anguiform (eel-like): long, thin, with a circular cross-section ( in average diameter) and a head of the same diameter as the body. The head appears shortened because the large mouth is close to the also large eyes. Nostrils are small and positioned in the center of the upper lip. The body is white and covered with many small black spots. The spotted garden eel has three larger distinctive black spots; the first identifies the gills opening and the position of the tiny pectoral fins, the second is located in the central part of the body and the third one surrounds the anus. Juveniles have a very thin black body. Distribution and habitat The spotted garden eel is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific from the eastern coasts of Africa including the Red Sea to Polynesia, and south from Japan to New Caledonia. Question: What family does the spotted garden eel belong to? Answer: The spotted garden eel belongs to the family Congridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Spotted garden eel The spotted garden eel (Heteroconger hassi) is a heteroconger belonging to the family Congridae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific. Description The spotted garden eel is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of . Its body is anguiform (eel-like): long, thin, with a circular cross-section ( in average diameter) and a head of the same diameter as the body. The head appears shortened because the large mouth is close to the also large eyes. Nostrils are small and positioned in the center of the upper lip. The body is white and covered with many small black spots. The spotted garden eel has three larger distinctive black spots; the first identifies the gills opening and the position of the tiny pectoral fins, the second is located in the central part of the body and the third one surrounds the anus. Juveniles have a very thin black body. Distribution and habitat The spotted garden eel is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific from the eastern coasts of Africa including the Red Sea to Polynesia, and south from Japan to New Caledonia. Question: How does the appearance of juvenile spotted garden eels differ from adults? Answer: Juveniles have a very thin black body, unlike the white, black-spotted body of adults. <|endoftext|> Context: Blerta Revisited Blerta Revisited is a 2001 New Zealand documentary starring Bruno Lawrence and Ian Watkin. It was directed by Geoff Murphy. Synopsis This is a collection of comedy skits, musical interludes and films from the Blerta archives. BLERTA was the 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition'. Cast Production The production includes archive footage of Bruno Lawrence who had died in 1995. Extracts were taken from a 1976 six part series. Reviews The film was screened at the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2001. Question: What does the acronym BLERTA stand for? Answer: BLERTA stands for 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition.' <|endoftext|> Context: Blerta Revisited Blerta Revisited is a 2001 New Zealand documentary starring Bruno Lawrence and Ian Watkin. It was directed by Geoff Murphy. Synopsis This is a collection of comedy skits, musical interludes and films from the Blerta archives. BLERTA was the 'Bruno Lawrence Electric Revelation and Travelling Apparition'. Cast Production The production includes archive footage of Bruno Lawrence who had died in 1995. Extracts were taken from a 1976 six part series. Reviews The film was screened at the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2001. Question: Who directed the 2001 New Zealand documentary Blerta Revisited? Answer: Geoff Murphy directed Blerta Revisited. <|endoftext|> Context: D. C. Reeves Darcy Curran Reeves is an American businessman, journalist and politician who has served as the 64th mayor of Pensacola since 2022. The son of James J. Reeves, he worked for the Florida State University's student newspaper, the Pensacola News Journal, Warchant.com and the Tuscaloosa News before being hired as chief of Staff for Quint Studer. Reeves was the CEO of Perfect Plain Brewing Co., a brewing business, which he co-founded with Reed Odeneal, and sold to New Orleans-based Urban South Brewery in 2022. Early life and career Darcy Curran Reeves was born in Pensacola, Florida to Connie Bookman and Jim Reeves, attorney and politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 4th district from 1977 to 1983. Reeves first wrote an article for the Pensacola News Journal when he was 16 years old. In 2002, Reeves graduated from Pensacola Catholic High School before attending Florida State University, where he was the editor of the school's student newspaper. Question: Since what year has D. C. Reeves served as mayor of Pensacola? Answer: D. C. Reeves has served as mayor of Pensacola since 2022, as the 64th mayor of the city. <|endoftext|> Context: D. C. Reeves Darcy Curran Reeves is an American businessman, journalist and politician who has served as the 64th mayor of Pensacola since 2022. The son of James J. Reeves, he worked for the Florida State University's student newspaper, the Pensacola News Journal, Warchant.com and the Tuscaloosa News before being hired as chief of Staff for Quint Studer. Reeves was the CEO of Perfect Plain Brewing Co., a brewing business, which he co-founded with Reed Odeneal, and sold to New Orleans-based Urban South Brewery in 2022. Early life and career Darcy Curran Reeves was born in Pensacola, Florida to Connie Bookman and Jim Reeves, attorney and politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 4th district from 1977 to 1983. Reeves first wrote an article for the Pensacola News Journal when he was 16 years old. In 2002, Reeves graduated from Pensacola Catholic High School before attending Florida State University, where he was the editor of the school's student newspaper. Question: Who co-founded Perfect Plain Brewing Co. with D. C. Reeves, and what happened to the company in 2022? Answer: D. C. Reeves co-founded Perfect Plain Brewing Co. with Reed Odeneal, and in 2022 the company was sold to New Orleans-based Urban South Brewery. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Nicholls Scott Karl Nicholls (born 16 May 1978) is a motorcycle speedway rider from England, who has won the British Championship seven times, and was a full participant in the Speedway Grand Prix series between 2002 and 2008. He is also a speedway commentator. Career Born in Ipswich, Nicholls began his speedway career in grasstrack racing becoming National Schoolboy champion in 1993. His first international appearance came in 1996 when he was selected to ride for Great Britain in the Speedway World Cup final. He then became British Under-21 Champion in 1998 and again in 1999. His first experience of the Speedway Grand Prix series came with a wild card ride in Britain, with similar rides following in 2000 and 2001. He qualified as a full-time Grand Prix rider in 2002 and capped that season with a second place in the season ending event in Australia. That year he also won the first of his six British Championships. His sixth British Championship win occurred in 2011. Nicholls was the most successful ever Coventry Bees captain, skippering them to five trophies in three seasons between 2004 and 2007, including two Elite League championships. Question: When was Scott Nicholls born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1978, in Ipswich. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Nicholls Scott Karl Nicholls (born 16 May 1978) is a motorcycle speedway rider from England, who has won the British Championship seven times, and was a full participant in the Speedway Grand Prix series between 2002 and 2008. He is also a speedway commentator. Career Born in Ipswich, Nicholls began his speedway career in grasstrack racing becoming National Schoolboy champion in 1993. His first international appearance came in 1996 when he was selected to ride for Great Britain in the Speedway World Cup final. He then became British Under-21 Champion in 1998 and again in 1999. His first experience of the Speedway Grand Prix series came with a wild card ride in Britain, with similar rides following in 2000 and 2001. He qualified as a full-time Grand Prix rider in 2002 and capped that season with a second place in the season ending event in Australia. That year he also won the first of his six British Championships. His sixth British Championship win occurred in 2011. Nicholls was the most successful ever Coventry Bees captain, skippering them to five trophies in three seasons between 2004 and 2007, including two Elite League championships. Question: How many times has Scott Nicholls won the British Championship, and in what year did he first and most recently (as noted) win it? Answer: He has won the British Championship seven times, first winning it in 2002, with his sixth title coming in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, also known as the 2002 Farm Bill, includes ten titles, addressing a great variety of issues related to agriculture, ecology, energy, trade, and nutrition. This act has been superseded by the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill. The act directs approximately 16.5 billion dollars of funding toward agricultural subsidies each year. These subsidies have a dramatic effect on the production of grains, oilseeds, and upland cotton. The specialized nature of the farm bill, as well as the size and timing of the bill, made its passage highly contentious. Debated in the U.S. House of Representatives during the immediate aftermath of the September 11th attacks in 2001, the bill drew criticism from the White House and was nearly amended. The amendment, which failed by a close margin, was proposed by Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI) and would have shifted money away from grain subsidies to conservation measures. Public debate over the farm bill continued, and the Senate proposed sweeping amendments to the bill, leading to a series of meetings from February through April. Question: What is another name for the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002? Answer: It is also known as the 2002 Farm Bill. <|endoftext|> Context: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, also known as the 2002 Farm Bill, includes ten titles, addressing a great variety of issues related to agriculture, ecology, energy, trade, and nutrition. This act has been superseded by the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill. The act directs approximately 16.5 billion dollars of funding toward agricultural subsidies each year. These subsidies have a dramatic effect on the production of grains, oilseeds, and upland cotton. The specialized nature of the farm bill, as well as the size and timing of the bill, made its passage highly contentious. Debated in the U.S. House of Representatives during the immediate aftermath of the September 11th attacks in 2001, the bill drew criticism from the White House and was nearly amended. The amendment, which failed by a close margin, was proposed by Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI) and would have shifted money away from grain subsidies to conservation measures. Public debate over the farm bill continued, and the Senate proposed sweeping amendments to the bill, leading to a series of meetings from February through April. Question: Who proposed an amendment to shift money away from grain subsidies toward conservation measures during debate on the 2002 Farm Bill? Answer: Rep. Ron Kind, a Democrat from Wisconsin, proposed the amendment, which failed by a close margin. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandomierz bridgehead Sandomierz bridgehead, also known as Sandomierz-Baranw bridgehead (, ) was a pocket of resistance created by Red Army's 1st Ukrainian Front in late July 1944 on the left bank of the Vistula River in German-occupied Poland. Located around the towns of Sandomierz and Baranw, it covered roughly 40 by 70 kilometres. The creation of the bridgehead was one of the final acts of the LvovSandomierz offensive of the Red Army. In the evening of 29 July 1944 elements of the 350th Rifle Division under Major General Grigori Vekhin reached the Vistula River and crossed it near Baranw. The following day a large part of the 13th Army followed into the gap, along with 1st Guards Tank Army. By the end of the day the bridgehead was expanded to a strip of land 12 by 8 kilometres. Simultaneously, elements of the 3rd Guards Army created a new bridgehead across the Vistula near Annopol, some downstream. The Wehrmacht started a massive counter-attack on 1 August 1944 by a pincer movement from Mielec and Tarnobrzeg. After several days of heavy fighting, the Soviet 33rd Rifle Corps and 9th Mechanized Corps pushed the German forces back and threw them out of Tarnobrzeg by 6 August. Question: Which Red Army unit first reached and crossed the Vistula River near Baranów on the evening of 29 July 1944? Answer: Elements of the 350th Rifle Division, commanded by Major General Grigori Vekhin, reached and crossed the Vistula River near Baranów. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandomierz bridgehead Sandomierz bridgehead, also known as Sandomierz-Baranw bridgehead (, ) was a pocket of resistance created by Red Army's 1st Ukrainian Front in late July 1944 on the left bank of the Vistula River in German-occupied Poland. Located around the towns of Sandomierz and Baranw, it covered roughly 40 by 70 kilometres. The creation of the bridgehead was one of the final acts of the LvovSandomierz offensive of the Red Army. In the evening of 29 July 1944 elements of the 350th Rifle Division under Major General Grigori Vekhin reached the Vistula River and crossed it near Baranw. The following day a large part of the 13th Army followed into the gap, along with 1st Guards Tank Army. By the end of the day the bridgehead was expanded to a strip of land 12 by 8 kilometres. Simultaneously, elements of the 3rd Guards Army created a new bridgehead across the Vistula near Annopol, some downstream. The Wehrmacht started a massive counter-attack on 1 August 1944 by a pincer movement from Mielec and Tarnobrzeg. After several days of heavy fighting, the Soviet 33rd Rifle Corps and 9th Mechanized Corps pushed the German forces back and threw them out of Tarnobrzeg by 6 August. Question: When did German forces launch their major counter-attack against the Sandomierz bridgehead, and how did it turn out? Answer: The Wehrmacht began a massive counter-attack on 1 August 1944, using a pincer movement from Mielec and Tarnobrzeg, but after several days of heavy fighting the Soviet 33rd Rifle Corps and 9th Mechanized Corps pushed the Germans back and drove them out of Tarnobrzeg by 6 August. <|endoftext|> Context: Peary Rader Peary Rader (October 17, 1909 November 24, 1991) was an American early bodybuilder, Olympic lifter, writer, and magazine publisher from Nebraska. He was the founding publisher of Iron Man from 1936 to 1986. Early life Rader was born on October 17, 1909, in Peru, Nebraska. He grew up near Hemingford in Box Butte County, Nebraska. He started lifting weights as a teenager and later shifted his emphasis to heavy, high repetition squats, building his bodyweight up to 210 pounds within about a year (he eventually reached 220 pounds). Career Rader was victorious in a number of local and regional weightlifting contests, and also became proficient at a number of other lifts (such as the one-hand clean) and feats of strength. Rader was the Midwestern Heavyweight Champion for seven years, with official lifts of 220 pounds in the one-hand clean and jerk, 280 pounds in the two-hand clean and jerk, and a squat of 450 pounds (without support gear). Rader founded Iron Man, a bodybuilding magazine, in 1936. It was initially called Your Physique. At its peak, the magazine had a circulation of 40,000. Question: Who founded the bodybuilding magazine Iron Man? Answer: Peary Rader, an American bodybuilder, Olympic lifter, and magazine publisher from Nebraska, founded Iron Man. <|endoftext|> Context: Peary Rader Peary Rader (October 17, 1909 November 24, 1991) was an American early bodybuilder, Olympic lifter, writer, and magazine publisher from Nebraska. He was the founding publisher of Iron Man from 1936 to 1986. Early life Rader was born on October 17, 1909, in Peru, Nebraska. He grew up near Hemingford in Box Butte County, Nebraska. He started lifting weights as a teenager and later shifted his emphasis to heavy, high repetition squats, building his bodyweight up to 210 pounds within about a year (he eventually reached 220 pounds). Career Rader was victorious in a number of local and regional weightlifting contests, and also became proficient at a number of other lifts (such as the one-hand clean) and feats of strength. Rader was the Midwestern Heavyweight Champion for seven years, with official lifts of 220 pounds in the one-hand clean and jerk, 280 pounds in the two-hand clean and jerk, and a squat of 450 pounds (without support gear). Rader founded Iron Man, a bodybuilding magazine, in 1936. It was initially called Your Physique. At its peak, the magazine had a circulation of 40,000. Question: Where was Peary Rader born, and when? Answer: Peary Rader was born on October 17, 1909, in Peru, Nebraska. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Olson Karl Arthur Olson (July 6, 1930 December 25, 2010) of Kentfield, California, was a backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox (1951, 195355), Washington Senators (195657) and Detroit Tigers (1957). He batted and threw right-handed, stood tall and weighed during his nine-year professional baseball career. In all or parts of six MLB seasons, Olson was a .235 hitter with 160 hits, 25 doubles, six triples, six home runs and 50 RBI in 279 games played. Olson missed the 1952 season due to service in the Korean War. Olson was an all-star player for Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California, where he graduated in 1948. Boston signed him in June 1948, assigning him to the Triple-A Louisville Colonels in the American Association, which farmed him out to the California League team in San Jose, the San Jose Red Sox. His minor league career ended with the 1957 season. Question: Which Major League Baseball teams did Karl Olson play for during his career? Answer: Karl Olson played for the Boston Red Sox (1951, 1953-55), Washington Senators (1956-57), and Detroit Tigers (1957). <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Olson Karl Arthur Olson (July 6, 1930 December 25, 2010) of Kentfield, California, was a backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox (1951, 195355), Washington Senators (195657) and Detroit Tigers (1957). He batted and threw right-handed, stood tall and weighed during his nine-year professional baseball career. In all or parts of six MLB seasons, Olson was a .235 hitter with 160 hits, 25 doubles, six triples, six home runs and 50 RBI in 279 games played. Olson missed the 1952 season due to service in the Korean War. Olson was an all-star player for Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California, where he graduated in 1948. Boston signed him in June 1948, assigning him to the Triple-A Louisville Colonels in the American Association, which farmed him out to the California League team in San Jose, the San Jose Red Sox. His minor league career ended with the 1957 season. Question: Why did Karl Olson miss the 1952 baseball season? Answer: He missed the 1952 season due to his military service in the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Strandbloemen Strandbloemen are handmade tissue paper artificial flowers that are offered for sale by children on Belgian beaches. The tradition is around 100 years old and is unique to Belgium. It's a form of trading: the flowers are exchanged for seashells. Historical background When and how the tradition of strandbloemen exactly finds its origin, is not yet known. However, it already existed at the end of the 1920s before coastal tourism was in full swing. In 2016, the "strand in bloei". project was set up by the Erfgoedcel Kusterfgoed with the goal of drawing attention to and outline the history of the tradition of strandbloemen. One can find strandbloemen all along the Belgian coasts, from De Panne to Knokke. In the adjacent coastal areas of the Netherlands and France, the phenomenon does not exist and is therefore uniquely Belgian. Although the tradition is decreasing in popularity in some places, organisations like the Erfgoedcel Kustergoed have always striven for the tradition's recognition as intangible cultural heritage. Question: What are strandbloemen and how are they traditionally obtained? Answer: Strandbloemen are handmade tissue paper artificial flowers sold by children on Belgian beaches. They are traditionally exchanged for seashells rather than money. <|endoftext|> Context: Strandbloemen Strandbloemen are handmade tissue paper artificial flowers that are offered for sale by children on Belgian beaches. The tradition is around 100 years old and is unique to Belgium. It's a form of trading: the flowers are exchanged for seashells. Historical background When and how the tradition of strandbloemen exactly finds its origin, is not yet known. However, it already existed at the end of the 1920s before coastal tourism was in full swing. In 2016, the "strand in bloei". project was set up by the Erfgoedcel Kusterfgoed with the goal of drawing attention to and outline the history of the tradition of strandbloemen. One can find strandbloemen all along the Belgian coasts, from De Panne to Knokke. In the adjacent coastal areas of the Netherlands and France, the phenomenon does not exist and is therefore uniquely Belgian. Although the tradition is decreasing in popularity in some places, organisations like the Erfgoedcel Kustergoed have always striven for the tradition's recognition as intangible cultural heritage. Question: Which organization launched the 'strand in bloei' project in 2016, and what was its goal? Answer: The Erfgoedcel Kusterfgoed launched the project in 2016 to draw attention to and outline the history of the strandbloemen tradition. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasures of the Flesh Pleasures of the Flesh is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Exodus. Released in 1987, it is the group's first album to feature Steve Souza on vocals after Paul Baloff was fired from the band. The record was remastered and re-issued by Century Media in 1998 for distribution in Europe only. Overview Pleasures of the Flesh was to originally feature cover art with an illustration of the band depicted as cannibals preparing and eating their meal. However, prior to release, the cover was replaced with a photo of the group members leaning on a bar. Just before the record's issuance, the original album cover was promoted by the record company in music magazines with the headline "Metal's Heaviest Meal". It was also available as a limited edition picture disc LP. The writing and recording sessions for Pleasures of the Flesh took two years to complete. The album's release was delayed numerous times when Exodus continued touring in support of Bonded by Blood, and singer Paul Baloff had left the band just prior to the recording sessions, which began in 1987. Question: Who replaced Paul Baloff as vocalist for Exodus on the album Pleasures of the Flesh? Answer: Steve Souza became the band's vocalist after Paul Baloff was fired. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasures of the Flesh Pleasures of the Flesh is the second studio album by the American thrash metal band Exodus. Released in 1987, it is the group's first album to feature Steve Souza on vocals after Paul Baloff was fired from the band. The record was remastered and re-issued by Century Media in 1998 for distribution in Europe only. Overview Pleasures of the Flesh was to originally feature cover art with an illustration of the band depicted as cannibals preparing and eating their meal. However, prior to release, the cover was replaced with a photo of the group members leaning on a bar. Just before the record's issuance, the original album cover was promoted by the record company in music magazines with the headline "Metal's Heaviest Meal". It was also available as a limited edition picture disc LP. The writing and recording sessions for Pleasures of the Flesh took two years to complete. The album's release was delayed numerous times when Exodus continued touring in support of Bonded by Blood, and singer Paul Baloff had left the band just prior to the recording sessions, which began in 1987. Question: What was the original planned cover art for Pleasures of the Flesh, and why was it changed? Answer: The original cover art featured an illustration of the band depicted as cannibals preparing and eating their meal, but it was replaced before release with a photo of the band members leaning on a bar. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokenath Brahmachari Baba Lokenath Brahmachari was a Bengali yogi. Birth and Child Life Lokenath Ghoshal is the birth name of Baba Lokenath. He was born and grew up in Kachuadham (in present-day West Bengal). It is said that Lokenath was born on Janmashtami (the birthday of Krishna) in 1730. He was the fourth child of Ramnarayan Ghoshal (father) and Kamaladevi (mother). His parents were a conservative and pious Bengali Brahmin couple. As was the custom in his time, his parents had reportedly committed to making one of their sons a sannyasi. At the age of 10, Loknath's father approached Pandit Bhagavan Ganguly, a local yogi who was a householder, about becoming his son's teacher. Bhagavan Ganguly immediately recognized young Lokenath's spiritual potential and the divine quality of discipline that was already present at a young age. Therefore, Bhagavan Ganguly agreed to accept Loknath as his disciple. Lokenath left his parents and shortly thereafter began his spiritual training with Bhagavan Ganguly. His friend Benimadhav accompanied him on his spiritual expedition. Question: What was Baba Lokenath Brahmachari's birth name? Answer: His birth name was Lokenath Ghoshal. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokenath Brahmachari Baba Lokenath Brahmachari was a Bengali yogi. Birth and Child Life Lokenath Ghoshal is the birth name of Baba Lokenath. He was born and grew up in Kachuadham (in present-day West Bengal). It is said that Lokenath was born on Janmashtami (the birthday of Krishna) in 1730. He was the fourth child of Ramnarayan Ghoshal (father) and Kamaladevi (mother). His parents were a conservative and pious Bengali Brahmin couple. As was the custom in his time, his parents had reportedly committed to making one of their sons a sannyasi. At the age of 10, Loknath's father approached Pandit Bhagavan Ganguly, a local yogi who was a householder, about becoming his son's teacher. Bhagavan Ganguly immediately recognized young Lokenath's spiritual potential and the divine quality of discipline that was already present at a young age. Therefore, Bhagavan Ganguly agreed to accept Loknath as his disciple. Lokenath left his parents and shortly thereafter began his spiritual training with Bhagavan Ganguly. His friend Benimadhav accompanied him on his spiritual expedition. Question: Who were the parents of Baba Lokenath Brahmachari? Answer: His father was Ramnarayan Ghoshal and his mother was Kamaladevi, a conservative and pious Bengali Brahmin couple. <|endoftext|> Context: Inquisitor shibanoi Inquisitor shibanoi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell reaches a length of 14mm, and a diameter 5mm. Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation in Japan. References External links MASUDA, KOICHIRO. "516. MOLLUSCAN FAUNA OF THE HIGASHI-INNAI FORMATION OF NOTO PENINSULA, JAPAN-III; DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES AND REMARKS ON SOME SPECIES." Transactions and proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New series. Vol. 1967. No. 65. PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1967. Question: What is Inquisitor shibanoi and what is its conservation status? Answer: Inquisitor shibanoi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. <|endoftext|> Context: Inquisitor shibanoi Inquisitor shibanoi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description The length of the shell reaches a length of 14mm, and a diameter 5mm. Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation in Japan. References External links MASUDA, KOICHIRO. "516. MOLLUSCAN FAUNA OF THE HIGASHI-INNAI FORMATION OF NOTO PENINSULA, JAPAN-III; DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES AND REMARKS ON SOME SPECIES." Transactions and proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New series. Vol. 1967. No. 65. PALAEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1967. Question: Where were fossils of Inquisitor shibanoi found? Answer: Fossils were found in the Higashi-Innai Formation on the Noto Peninsula in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakovlev Yak-27 The Yakovlev Yak-27 (NATO reporting name "Flashlight-C") was a family of Soviet supersonic aircraft developed in 1958 from the Yak-121 prototype. The most built variant was the tactical reconnaissance Yak-27R (NATO reporting name "Mangrove"). Design and development The Yak-121 prototype was developed as a successor to the Yak-25 family and it became the base for the Yak-27 family of supersonic interceptor and tactical reconnaissance aircraft. The Yak-27 and Yak-27K interceptors, armed with guns and K-8 missiles respectively, reached or exceeded their requirements, but were overtaken in performance by the Sukhoi Su-9, and so production was not authorized. A high-altitude interceptor version, the Yak-27V, was converted from the Yak-121 prototype by fitting a 1,300kgf (2,866lbf) Dushkin S-155 rocket booster in the rear fuselage, and Tumansky RD-9AKYe afterburning turbojets. Although performance was very good, reaching the height of 23,000m (75,400ft) during trials, development was halted due to maintenance problems of the Dushkin S-155 rocket engine. Question: What was the NATO reporting name for the Yakovlev Yak-27R? Answer: The Yak-27R, a tactical reconnaissance variant, was given the NATO reporting name "Mangrove". <|endoftext|> Context: Yakovlev Yak-27 The Yakovlev Yak-27 (NATO reporting name "Flashlight-C") was a family of Soviet supersonic aircraft developed in 1958 from the Yak-121 prototype. The most built variant was the tactical reconnaissance Yak-27R (NATO reporting name "Mangrove"). Design and development The Yak-121 prototype was developed as a successor to the Yak-25 family and it became the base for the Yak-27 family of supersonic interceptor and tactical reconnaissance aircraft. The Yak-27 and Yak-27K interceptors, armed with guns and K-8 missiles respectively, reached or exceeded their requirements, but were overtaken in performance by the Sukhoi Su-9, and so production was not authorized. A high-altitude interceptor version, the Yak-27V, was converted from the Yak-121 prototype by fitting a 1,300kgf (2,866lbf) Dushkin S-155 rocket booster in the rear fuselage, and Tumansky RD-9AKYe afterburning turbojets. Although performance was very good, reaching the height of 23,000m (75,400ft) during trials, development was halted due to maintenance problems of the Dushkin S-155 rocket engine. Question: Why was development of the high-altitude Yak-27V interceptor halted despite its strong performance? Answer: Development was halted due to maintenance problems with its Dushkin S-155 rocket engine, even though the aircraft reached an altitude of 23,000 meters (75,400 feet) during trials. <|endoftext|> Context: National Health Care Act of 1958 The ' is a Japanese act that governs the National Health Insurance system operated by Japanese municipalities for residents who are not enrolled in Employees Health Insurance. It was passed by the Diet of Japan on December 27, 1958. Details According to Article 5 of the Act, registered residents of a municipality should be enrolled in National Health Insurance. (NHI) According to Article 9, people must register for NHI. According to Article 127 the Act allows municipalities to set up a fine of up to 100,000 yen for people who do not comply with the Act. Question: When was the National Health Care Act of 1958 passed by the Diet of Japan? Answer: It was passed on December 27, 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: National Health Care Act of 1958 The ' is a Japanese act that governs the National Health Insurance system operated by Japanese municipalities for residents who are not enrolled in Employees Health Insurance. It was passed by the Diet of Japan on December 27, 1958. Details According to Article 5 of the Act, registered residents of a municipality should be enrolled in National Health Insurance. (NHI) According to Article 9, people must register for NHI. According to Article 127 the Act allows municipalities to set up a fine of up to 100,000 yen for people who do not comply with the Act. Question: What penalty can Japanese municipalities impose on residents who fail to comply with the National Health Care Act of 1958? Answer: Under Article 127 of the Act, municipalities may set a fine of up to 100,000 yen for non-compliance. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup The 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament held in Zimbabwe in late June 2001. It was a tri-nation series between the national representative cricket teams of the Zimbabwe, India and West Indies. West Indies won the tournament by defeating India by 16 runs in the final. Squads Andy Flower was ruled out of the tournament with a dislocated thumb bone and was replaced with Tatenda Taibu for Zimbabwe. India's Ashish Nehra, who was to return to India following the Test series, was retained for the series. Question: Which team won the 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup? Answer: The West Indies won the tournament, defeating India by 16 runs in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup The 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament held in Zimbabwe in late June 2001. It was a tri-nation series between the national representative cricket teams of the Zimbabwe, India and West Indies. West Indies won the tournament by defeating India by 16 runs in the final. Squads Andy Flower was ruled out of the tournament with a dislocated thumb bone and was replaced with Tatenda Taibu for Zimbabwe. India's Ashish Nehra, who was to return to India following the Test series, was retained for the series. Question: Why was Andy Flower ruled out of the 2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup, and who replaced him? Answer: Andy Flower was ruled out due to a dislocated thumb bone and was replaced by Tatenda Taibu. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakya Pandita Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen (Tibetan: , ) (1182 28 November 1251) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and Buddhist scholar and the fourth of the Five Sakya Forefathers (). Knga Gyeltsen is generally known simply as Sakya Pandita (or Sapan for short), a title given to him in recognition of his scholarly achievements and knowledge of Sanskrit. He is held in the tradition to have been an emanation of Manjusri, the embodiment of the wisdom of all the Buddhas. Sakya Pandita was also known as a great scholar in Tibet, India, Mongolia and China and was proficient in the five great sciences of Buddhist philosophy, medicine, grammar, dialectics and sacred Sanskrit literature as well as the minor sciences of rhetoric, synonymies, poetry, music, dancing and astrology. He is considered to be the fourth Sakya Forefather and sixth Sakya Trizin and one of the most important figures in the Sakya lineage. Biography Early life Sakya Pandita was born as Palden Dondup at Sakya in the noble family of Jamyanggn (Khn). This lineage had held the abbotship of Sakya on a hereditary basis since 1073. His father was Palchen poche (11501203) and his mother Machig Nyitri Cham. Question: When was Sakya Pandita born and when did he die? Answer: He was born in 1182 and died on 28 November 1251. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakya Pandita Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen (Tibetan: , ) (1182 28 November 1251) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and Buddhist scholar and the fourth of the Five Sakya Forefathers (). Knga Gyeltsen is generally known simply as Sakya Pandita (or Sapan for short), a title given to him in recognition of his scholarly achievements and knowledge of Sanskrit. He is held in the tradition to have been an emanation of Manjusri, the embodiment of the wisdom of all the Buddhas. Sakya Pandita was also known as a great scholar in Tibet, India, Mongolia and China and was proficient in the five great sciences of Buddhist philosophy, medicine, grammar, dialectics and sacred Sanskrit literature as well as the minor sciences of rhetoric, synonymies, poetry, music, dancing and astrology. He is considered to be the fourth Sakya Forefather and sixth Sakya Trizin and one of the most important figures in the Sakya lineage. Biography Early life Sakya Pandita was born as Palden Dondup at Sakya in the noble family of Jamyanggn (Khn). This lineage had held the abbotship of Sakya on a hereditary basis since 1073. His father was Palchen poche (11501203) and his mother Machig Nyitri Cham. Question: What title was given to Kunga Gyeltsen in recognition of his scholarly achievements? Answer: He was given the title Sakya Pandita, often shortened to Sapan, in recognition of his scholarly achievements and knowledge of Sanskrit. <|endoftext|> Context: Audrey Jeans Audrey Jeans (born Audrey Stella Jennings; 27 July 1929 9 August 1980) was an English singer and comedienne. Life and career She was born in Landport, Portsmouth. She first appeared on stage at the age of 12 in a local dancing troupe, and then, at 14, appeared in pantomime in Exeter. In the early part of her career she used the name Fay Bolton, incorporating her mother's maiden name. In 1946, as Audrey Jeans, she made her London debut appearing with Sid Field and Terry-Thomas in the revue Piccadilly Hayride, and from then on worked mainly in comedy. She toured Australia with Arthur Askey in 1950 but then, after returning to England, left the theatre and worked in a local shop. After a few years she was persuaded to return to the stage, appearing with George Formby and others at the London Palladium. Jeans started to develop her own variety and comedy act, as well as working as a feed for other comedians. She married Harold Frank, an accountant, and lived in Purley, Surrey. In 1954, she featured regularly in the BBC radio show Ted Ray Time. Question: Under what stage name did Audrey Jeans perform early in her career? Answer: She performed as Fay Bolton, a name that incorporated her mother's maiden name. <|endoftext|> Context: Audrey Jeans Audrey Jeans (born Audrey Stella Jennings; 27 July 1929 9 August 1980) was an English singer and comedienne. Life and career She was born in Landport, Portsmouth. She first appeared on stage at the age of 12 in a local dancing troupe, and then, at 14, appeared in pantomime in Exeter. In the early part of her career she used the name Fay Bolton, incorporating her mother's maiden name. In 1946, as Audrey Jeans, she made her London debut appearing with Sid Field and Terry-Thomas in the revue Piccadilly Hayride, and from then on worked mainly in comedy. She toured Australia with Arthur Askey in 1950 but then, after returning to England, left the theatre and worked in a local shop. After a few years she was persuaded to return to the stage, appearing with George Formby and others at the London Palladium. Jeans started to develop her own variety and comedy act, as well as working as a feed for other comedians. She married Harold Frank, an accountant, and lived in Purley, Surrey. In 1954, she featured regularly in the BBC radio show Ted Ray Time. Question: Where was Audrey Jeans born and when? Answer: She was born in Landport, Portsmouth, on 27 July 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Horst Jankowski Horst Jankowski (30 January 1936 29 June 1998) was a classically trained German pianist, most famous for his internationally successful easy listening music. Biography Born in Berlin, Jankowski studied at the Berlin Music Conservatory and played jazz in Germany in the 1950s, serving as bandleader for singer Caterina Valente. Jankowski's fame as a composer of easy listening pop peaked in 1965 with his tune "Eine Schwarzwaldfahrt", released in English as "A Walk in the Black Forest". The tune became a pop hit, reaching 1 on the US easy listening chart, 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The track was featured on the BBC's review of the 1960s music scene, Pop Go The Sixties, broadcast on BBC One and ZDF, on 31 December 1969. It can be heard years before 1965 in episodes of Perry Mason (1957 TV series). This track has become a signature song at Plymouth Argyle F.C., being played at the end of each game as the fans leave the grounds. Question: What was Horst Jankowski's most successful composition, and what was it called in English? Answer: His most successful composition was "Eine Schwarzwaldfahrt", released in English as "A Walk in the Black Forest". <|endoftext|> Context: Horst Jankowski Horst Jankowski (30 January 1936 29 June 1998) was a classically trained German pianist, most famous for his internationally successful easy listening music. Biography Born in Berlin, Jankowski studied at the Berlin Music Conservatory and played jazz in Germany in the 1950s, serving as bandleader for singer Caterina Valente. Jankowski's fame as a composer of easy listening pop peaked in 1965 with his tune "Eine Schwarzwaldfahrt", released in English as "A Walk in the Black Forest". The tune became a pop hit, reaching 1 on the US easy listening chart, 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. The track was featured on the BBC's review of the 1960s music scene, Pop Go The Sixties, broadcast on BBC One and ZDF, on 31 December 1969. It can be heard years before 1965 in episodes of Perry Mason (1957 TV series). This track has become a signature song at Plymouth Argyle F.C., being played at the end of each game as the fans leave the grounds. Question: How did "A Walk in the Black Forest" perform on music charts in the United States and United Kingdom? Answer: It reached number 1 on the US easy listening chart, number 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and number 3 on the UK Singles Chart, selling over one million copies and earning a gold disc. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Front Association The Western Front Association (WFA) was inaugurated on 11 November 1980, in order to further interest in the Great War of 19141918. The WFA aims to perpetuate the memory, courage and comradeship of all those who fought on all sides and who served their countries during the Great War. The Western Front Association does not seek to justify or glorify war. It is not a reenactment society, nor is it commercially motivated. It is entirely non-political. The object of the Association is to educate the public in the history of The Great War with particular reference to the Western Front. The WFA was established by military historian John Giles, who enlisted the help of the historian John Terraine, who co-wrote the landmark television series The Great War, which was first broadcast by the BBC in 1964. Giles was driven to form The Western Front Association as a result of the creation of such groups as 'The Gallipoli Association' which had been established in 1969, and, in the early 1970s the 'Waterloo Association' which had been set up to save the old battlefield. Question: When was the Western Front Association inaugurated? Answer: It was inaugurated on 11 November 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Front Association The Western Front Association (WFA) was inaugurated on 11 November 1980, in order to further interest in the Great War of 19141918. The WFA aims to perpetuate the memory, courage and comradeship of all those who fought on all sides and who served their countries during the Great War. The Western Front Association does not seek to justify or glorify war. It is not a reenactment society, nor is it commercially motivated. It is entirely non-political. The object of the Association is to educate the public in the history of The Great War with particular reference to the Western Front. The WFA was established by military historian John Giles, who enlisted the help of the historian John Terraine, who co-wrote the landmark television series The Great War, which was first broadcast by the BBC in 1964. Giles was driven to form The Western Front Association as a result of the creation of such groups as 'The Gallipoli Association' which had been established in 1969, and, in the early 1970s the 'Waterloo Association' which had been set up to save the old battlefield. Question: Who founded the Western Front Association, and which historian did he enlist to help? Answer: The Western Front Association was founded by military historian John Giles, who enlisted the help of historian John Terraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Curviacus Curviacus is a genus of Ediacaran organism of uncertain lineage that displays a modular body plan consisting of crescent shaped chambers. It contains a single species, Curviacus ediacaranus. Etymology The genus name Curviacus references the shape of the crescent chambers; coming from Latin curvus meaning curved and acus meaning needle. Phylogeny The phylogeny of this fossil is not yet known. Some scientists believe the genus to be a coralline algal or fungal stem group. Occurrence C. ediacaranus is from the late ediacaran. The fossil C. ediacaranus has been found in the Shibantan member of the Denying Formation. The Sibantan member is the bituminous limestone section of the formation. It is unusual for ediacaran biota to be preserved in limestone. As such, C. ediacaranus is the only Palaeopascichnus fossil to be reported from carbonate rock rather than siliclastic rock. This special type of fossilization allows for 3 dimensional analysis. Description These fossils occur on bituminous limestone on the bedding surface. The fossilized specimen has calcispar walls with the inner chambers filled with micrite. Question: What does the genus name Curviacus reference? Answer: It references the shape of the organism's crescent-shaped chambers, deriving from the Latin words curvus, meaning curved, and acus, meaning needle. <|endoftext|> Context: Curviacus Curviacus is a genus of Ediacaran organism of uncertain lineage that displays a modular body plan consisting of crescent shaped chambers. It contains a single species, Curviacus ediacaranus. Etymology The genus name Curviacus references the shape of the crescent chambers; coming from Latin curvus meaning curved and acus meaning needle. Phylogeny The phylogeny of this fossil is not yet known. Some scientists believe the genus to be a coralline algal or fungal stem group. Occurrence C. ediacaranus is from the late ediacaran. The fossil C. ediacaranus has been found in the Shibantan member of the Denying Formation. The Sibantan member is the bituminous limestone section of the formation. It is unusual for ediacaran biota to be preserved in limestone. As such, C. ediacaranus is the only Palaeopascichnus fossil to be reported from carbonate rock rather than siliclastic rock. This special type of fossilization allows for 3 dimensional analysis. Description These fossils occur on bituminous limestone on the bedding surface. The fossilized specimen has calcispar walls with the inner chambers filled with micrite. Question: In what type of rock was Curviacus ediacaranus found, and why is this notable? Answer: It was found in the Shibantan member of the Denying Formation, a bituminous limestone section, making it the only Palaeopascichnus fossil reported from carbonate rock rather than siliciclastic rock, since Ediacaran biota are rarely preserved in limestone. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Setov Ilya Sergeyevich Setov (; born 3 August 1994) is a former Russian football midfielder. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 10 November 2013 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. Question: When was Ilya Setov born? Answer: 3 August 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Setov Ilya Sergeyevich Setov (; born 3 August 1994) is a former Russian football midfielder. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 10 November 2013 in a game against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. Question: When and against which team did Ilya Setov make his Russian Football National League debut for FC Baltika Kaliningrad? Answer: He made his debut on 10 November 2013 against FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk. <|endoftext|> Context: erife Bac erife Bac (literally: Sister erife), aka erife Kadn for "Mrs. erife", (born c. 1900 died December 1921) was a Turkish folk heroine, who took part in the Turkish War of Independence, and was declared a martyr due to her death during the war. Early life She was born in a village in the Seydiler district of Kastamonu Vilayet. Her birth date is not known for certain. However, she was sixteen years old when she got married. Two months after her wedding, World War I broke out, and her husband was recruited. Six months later, she learnt of the death of her husband in the Gallipoli Campaign (191516). The villagers arranged her re-marriage to a wounded war veteran named Topal Yusuf (literally: Yusuf the Lame), who had lost his left leg and an eye in a bomb explosion at the front. In the third year of her re-marriage, erife Gelin (literally: Bride erife) as she was called, gave birth to a daughter named Elif. erife was a helpful person for almost everyone and every work in the village. Death In the winter of 1921, the villagers were called to help transport ammunition needed in the Greco-Turkish War. Question: Where was erife Bac born? Answer: She was born in a village in the Seydiler district of Kastamonu Vilayet. <|endoftext|> Context: erife Bac erife Bac (literally: Sister erife), aka erife Kadn for "Mrs. erife", (born c. 1900 died December 1921) was a Turkish folk heroine, who took part in the Turkish War of Independence, and was declared a martyr due to her death during the war. Early life She was born in a village in the Seydiler district of Kastamonu Vilayet. Her birth date is not known for certain. However, she was sixteen years old when she got married. Two months after her wedding, World War I broke out, and her husband was recruited. Six months later, she learnt of the death of her husband in the Gallipoli Campaign (191516). The villagers arranged her re-marriage to a wounded war veteran named Topal Yusuf (literally: Yusuf the Lame), who had lost his left leg and an eye in a bomb explosion at the front. In the third year of her re-marriage, erife Gelin (literally: Bride erife) as she was called, gave birth to a daughter named Elif. erife was a helpful person for almost everyone and every work in the village. Death In the winter of 1921, the villagers were called to help transport ammunition needed in the Greco-Turkish War. Question: How did erife Bac's first husband die? Answer: He died in the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I, six months after being recruited. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry DiTillio Lawrence G. DiTillio (February 15, 1948 March 16, 2019) was an American film, TV series, and tabletop role-playing game writer. His creations include He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword and the award-winning Masks of Nyarlathotep. Education Larry DiTillio attended the film school at New York University for four years. He then spent an additional two years at UCLA's film school. Career After graduating, DiTillio decided to make a career as a Hollywood writer. He knocked on agency doors until he was able to find an agent willing and able to find him work as a film writer. DiTillio wrote for both television and movies in the 1970s, including a stint on Filmation's Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. He then became a staff writer for the original He-Man and the Masters of the Universe series and over its two seasons, wrote 17 episodes, more than anyone else. He also directed one episode. During a writers' strike in 1983, DiTillio searched for other ways to generate income through writing, so he was hired by Flying Buffalo. DiTillio wrote The Isle of Darksmoke (1984), the final multiplayer Tunnels Trolls adventure that Flying Buffalo published. Question: When was Larry DiTillio born and when did he die? Answer: Larry DiTillio was born on February 15, 1948, and died on March 16, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry DiTillio Lawrence G. DiTillio (February 15, 1948 March 16, 2019) was an American film, TV series, and tabletop role-playing game writer. His creations include He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword and the award-winning Masks of Nyarlathotep. Education Larry DiTillio attended the film school at New York University for four years. He then spent an additional two years at UCLA's film school. Career After graduating, DiTillio decided to make a career as a Hollywood writer. He knocked on agency doors until he was able to find an agent willing and able to find him work as a film writer. DiTillio wrote for both television and movies in the 1970s, including a stint on Filmation's Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. He then became a staff writer for the original He-Man and the Masters of the Universe series and over its two seasons, wrote 17 episodes, more than anyone else. He also directed one episode. During a writers' strike in 1983, DiTillio searched for other ways to generate income through writing, so he was hired by Flying Buffalo. DiTillio wrote The Isle of Darksmoke (1984), the final multiplayer Tunnels Trolls adventure that Flying Buffalo published. Question: How many episodes of the original He-Man and the Masters of the Universe series did Larry DiTillio write? Answer: He wrote 17 episodes over the show's two seasons, more than any other writer, and he also directed one episode. <|endoftext|> Context: 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, formerly the 79th Division, is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. It's now a maneuvering brigade of the PLA 71st Group Army. History The Brigade traces its roots to the 79th Division () raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, on the basis on the 25th Division, 9th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, formed in October 1945, one month after the conclusion of the Second World War. The division was a part of 27th Corps. The 79th division took part in major battles during the Chinese Civil War. On September 23, 1948, 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, later 234th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division, led the assault on Republic of China Army positions inside the city of Jinan. After the battle, the regiment was awarded the title of "First Regiment of Jinan ()". In November 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army. Question: What was the 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly the 79th Division of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. <|endoftext|> Context: 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, formerly the 79th Division, is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. It's now a maneuvering brigade of the PLA 71st Group Army. History The Brigade traces its roots to the 79th Division () raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, on the basis on the 25th Division, 9th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, formed in October 1945, one month after the conclusion of the Second World War. The division was a part of 27th Corps. The 79th division took part in major battles during the Chinese Civil War. On September 23, 1948, 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, later 234th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division, led the assault on Republic of China Army positions inside the city of Jinan. After the battle, the regiment was awarded the title of "First Regiment of Jinan ()". In November 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army. Question: When was the 79th Division raised, and what regulation authorized its formation? Answer: The 79th Division was raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by the Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China) The 235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, formerly the 79th Division, is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force. It's now a maneuvering brigade of the PLA 71st Group Army. History The Brigade traces its roots to the 79th Division () raised in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, on the basis on the 25th Division, 9th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 5th Division of Shandong Military Region, formed in October 1945, one month after the conclusion of the Second World War. The division was a part of 27th Corps. The 79th division took part in major battles during the Chinese Civil War. On September 23, 1948, 73rd Regiment, 25th Division, later 234th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division, led the assault on Republic of China Army positions inside the city of Jinan. After the battle, the regiment was awarded the title of "First Regiment of Jinan ()". In November 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army. Question: What honorary title did the 73rd Regiment, 25th Division earn after the assault on Jinan? Answer: It was awarded the title of 'First Regiment of Jinan' after leading the assault on September 23, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Zbynk Novk Zbynk Novk (born July 23, 1983) is a Czech former professional ice hockey forward. Novk played 43 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Slavia Praha between 2001 and 2003. He was drafted 191st overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft but he remained in the Czech Republic throughout his career. Novk represented the Czech Republic at junior level, playing in the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships and the 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. Question: In which NHL Entry Draft was Zbyněk Novák selected, and by which team? Answer: Zbyněk Novák was drafted 191st overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Zbynk Novk Zbynk Novk (born July 23, 1983) is a Czech former professional ice hockey forward. Novk played 43 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Slavia Praha between 2001 and 2003. He was drafted 191st overall by the Washington Capitals in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft but he remained in the Czech Republic throughout his career. Novk represented the Czech Republic at junior level, playing in the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships and the 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. Question: What international tournaments did Zbyněk Novák play in for the Czech Republic at junior level? Answer: He represented the Czech Republic at the 2001 IIHF World U18 Championships and the 2003 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: The History and Fall of Caius Marius The History and Fall of Caius Marius is a tragedy written by English writer Thomas Otway. The play was first performed in 1679 and is indebted to William Shakespeare's tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. It is based on the Roman civil wars of Marius and his rival Sulla. It was originally staged by the Duke's Company at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London. The cast included Thomas Betterton as Caius Marius, Joseph Williams as Sylla, William Smith as Marius Junior, Thomas Percival as Granius, Thomas Gillow as Metellus, Thomas Jevon as Cinna, Cave Underhill as Sulpitius, James Nokes as Nurse and Elizabeth Barry as Lavinia. The published version was dedicated to the politician Lord Falkland. It was created in the late 1600s, somewhere around 1680. Characters The list of characters below: Caius Marius Sylla Marius Junior Granius Metellus Cinna Priest Apothecary Sulpitius Quintus Pompeius Quintus Pompeius' son Lavina Nurse Guards, ruffians and lictors also appear in the play. Question: Who wrote the tragedy The History and Fall of Caius Marius? Answer: Thomas Otway, an English writer, wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: The History and Fall of Caius Marius The History and Fall of Caius Marius is a tragedy written by English writer Thomas Otway. The play was first performed in 1679 and is indebted to William Shakespeare's tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. It is based on the Roman civil wars of Marius and his rival Sulla. It was originally staged by the Duke's Company at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London. The cast included Thomas Betterton as Caius Marius, Joseph Williams as Sylla, William Smith as Marius Junior, Thomas Percival as Granius, Thomas Gillow as Metellus, Thomas Jevon as Cinna, Cave Underhill as Sulpitius, James Nokes as Nurse and Elizabeth Barry as Lavinia. The published version was dedicated to the politician Lord Falkland. It was created in the late 1600s, somewhere around 1680. Characters The list of characters below: Caius Marius Sylla Marius Junior Granius Metellus Cinna Priest Apothecary Sulpitius Quintus Pompeius Quintus Pompeius' son Lavina Nurse Guards, ruffians and lictors also appear in the play. Question: Who played the role of Caius Marius in the original 1679 production? Answer: Thomas Betterton played Caius Marius. <|endoftext|> Context: Katrina Hertzer Katrina Hertzer (February 23, 1873 February 12, 1960) was an American nurse during World War I, serving as Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps. Early life Katrina Elisabeth Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio and trained at the Illinois Training School for Nurses in Chicago, graduating in the class of 1904. Career Hertzer was superintendent of nurses at a hospitals in Boone, Iowa and Saint Paul, Minnesota early in her career. She joined the U. S. Navy Nurse Corps in 1911. In 1912, Hertzer was transferred from the naval hospital in Norfolk, Virginia to one at Chelsea, Massachusetts, where she started as acting Chief Nurse and was officially promoted to Chief Nurse soon after. Hertzer was a member of the American Red Cross's Mercy Ship expedition in 1914, serving in Budapest with Helen Scott Hay and Josephine Beatrice Bowman. "Serbs, Albanians, Hungarians, Croatians, Austrians, Montenegrins, and Russians began their long journey from the front on stretchers, ox-carts and hay wagons to the nearest railroad, where hospital trains brought them filthy, hungry, exhausted to us," she wrote of that work. She also worked with prisoners of war in Siberia. Question: Where was Katrina Hertzer born, and when? Answer: Katrina Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio, on February 23, 1873. <|endoftext|> Context: Katrina Hertzer Katrina Hertzer (February 23, 1873 February 12, 1960) was an American nurse during World War I, serving as Chief Nurse of the United States Navy Nurse Corps. Early life Katrina Elisabeth Hertzer was born in Tiffin, Ohio and trained at the Illinois Training School for Nurses in Chicago, graduating in the class of 1904. Career Hertzer was superintendent of nurses at a hospitals in Boone, Iowa and Saint Paul, Minnesota early in her career. She joined the U. S. Navy Nurse Corps in 1911. In 1912, Hertzer was transferred from the naval hospital in Norfolk, Virginia to one at Chelsea, Massachusetts, where she started as acting Chief Nurse and was officially promoted to Chief Nurse soon after. Hertzer was a member of the American Red Cross's Mercy Ship expedition in 1914, serving in Budapest with Helen Scott Hay and Josephine Beatrice Bowman. "Serbs, Albanians, Hungarians, Croatians, Austrians, Montenegrins, and Russians began their long journey from the front on stretchers, ox-carts and hay wagons to the nearest railroad, where hospital trains brought them filthy, hungry, exhausted to us," she wrote of that work. She also worked with prisoners of war in Siberia. Question: What role did Katrina Hertzer take on at the naval hospital in Chelsea, Massachusetts? Answer: She started as acting Chief Nurse and was soon officially promoted to Chief Nurse. <|endoftext|> Context: Mazda Persona The Mazda Persona is a mid-sized, front-wheel drive, four-door hardtop sedan produced by Mazda in Japan from November 1988 to December 1991, and sold both within its main range and under its upscale Eunos brand, as the Eunos 300. It is a rebodied Capella626 with more luxurious equipment. The Persona was Mazda's answer to the Toyota Carina ED, Nissan Presea, and Mitsubishi Emeraude Japanese sedans that attempted to capture the pillarless hardtop look and proportion of large American sedans. Transposed onto a smaller Japanese sedan, this proportion often led to a small, low cabin in context of longer front and rear ends. It was replaced by the fini MS-8 in March 1992, after Persona stocks had run out. The car was only offered new in the domestic Japanese market. The 1.8-liter engine option had a single camshaft and three valves per cylinder, producing , while the two-litre option had twin camshafts and four valves per cylinder, with a max output of . Both engines could also be found in the Capella626 range and other MA platform cars, although the two-litre was tuned for more torque in this application, and both were fuel injected. Question: What vehicle was the Mazda Persona based on? Answer: The Mazda Persona was a rebodied Capella626 with more luxurious equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Mazda Persona The Mazda Persona is a mid-sized, front-wheel drive, four-door hardtop sedan produced by Mazda in Japan from November 1988 to December 1991, and sold both within its main range and under its upscale Eunos brand, as the Eunos 300. It is a rebodied Capella626 with more luxurious equipment. The Persona was Mazda's answer to the Toyota Carina ED, Nissan Presea, and Mitsubishi Emeraude Japanese sedans that attempted to capture the pillarless hardtop look and proportion of large American sedans. Transposed onto a smaller Japanese sedan, this proportion often led to a small, low cabin in context of longer front and rear ends. It was replaced by the fini MS-8 in March 1992, after Persona stocks had run out. The car was only offered new in the domestic Japanese market. The 1.8-liter engine option had a single camshaft and three valves per cylinder, producing , while the two-litre option had twin camshafts and four valves per cylinder, with a max output of . Both engines could also be found in the Capella626 range and other MA platform cars, although the two-litre was tuned for more torque in this application, and both were fuel injected. Question: What model replaced the Mazda Persona, and when did this happen? Answer: The Mazda Persona was replaced by the fini MS-8 in March 1992, after Persona stocks had run out. <|endoftext|> Context: K21OM-D K21OM-D, virtual channel 20 (UHF digital channel 21), is a low-power television station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. The station is owned by HC2 Holdings (now INNOVATE Corp). The station's transmitter is located south of Crowley just off La Highway 13. The station launched on February 1, 2020. Question: What is the virtual channel number of K21OM-D, the low-power television station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana? Answer: Its virtual channel is 20, though its physical signal is on UHF digital channel 21. <|endoftext|> Context: K21OM-D K21OM-D, virtual channel 20 (UHF digital channel 21), is a low-power television station licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States. The station is owned by HC2 Holdings (now INNOVATE Corp). The station's transmitter is located south of Crowley just off La Highway 13. The station launched on February 1, 2020. Question: Who owns K21OM-D? Answer: It is owned by HC2 Holdings, now known as INNOVATE Corp. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge The Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in southwestern Florida, twenty miles east of Naples, in the upper segment of the Fakahatchee Strand of the Big Cypress Swamp. It is north of I-75 and west of SR 29. History The refuge was established in 1989 under the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, to protect the endangered Florida panther, as well as other threatened plant and animal species. The Florida panther is the only cougar population found east of the Mississippi River. The refuge is part of a network of private land and government protected areas. Some of the public sections of the system are the Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve and Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve. In all, less than 100 panthers use the area, with fewer than a dozen passing through the refuge each month. To protect the panther and other endangered inhabitants, general public use is only available at the southeast corner of the refuge, on designated hiking trails. All other areas can only be seen by way of limited tours. Question: When was the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge established? Answer: It was established in 1989 under the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge The Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in southwestern Florida, twenty miles east of Naples, in the upper segment of the Fakahatchee Strand of the Big Cypress Swamp. It is north of I-75 and west of SR 29. History The refuge was established in 1989 under the Endangered Species Act by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, to protect the endangered Florida panther, as well as other threatened plant and animal species. The Florida panther is the only cougar population found east of the Mississippi River. The refuge is part of a network of private land and government protected areas. Some of the public sections of the system are the Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve and Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve. In all, less than 100 panthers use the area, with fewer than a dozen passing through the refuge each month. To protect the panther and other endangered inhabitants, general public use is only available at the southeast corner of the refuge, on designated hiking trails. All other areas can only be seen by way of limited tours. Question: Where can the general public access the Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge? Answer: General public use is only permitted at the southeast corner of the refuge, on designated hiking trails; all other areas require limited tours. <|endoftext|> Context: Bnnigheim Bnnigheim () is a town in the German administrative district (Kreis) of Ludwigsburg which lies at the edge of the areas known as Stromberg and Zabergu. The nearest large towns are Ludwigsburg and Heilbronn. Geography Districts of the town The town includes the previously separate parishes of Hofen and Hohenstein. The boundaries established on 31 December 1971, saw the inclusion of the property known as the Burgermhle and the lost village of Birlingen. The former parish of Hofen now comes under the village of Hofen. In the same way, the former parish of Hohenstein now comes under the village of that name. History Development of the town The first documentary reference to Bnnigheim occurs in the Lorsch codex. In a document dated 16 February 793, the nun Hiltburg bequeathed the parishes of Bnnigheim, Erligheim and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch, and it was due to this bequest that Bnnigheim fell to the bishopric of Mainz. The monastery of Hirsau later bought the village as a fief and sold it in 1284 to the monastery of Bebenhausen. Question: In what document is the first documentary reference to Bönnigheim found? Answer: The first documentary reference to Bönnigheim occurs in the Lorsch codex. <|endoftext|> Context: Bnnigheim Bnnigheim () is a town in the German administrative district (Kreis) of Ludwigsburg which lies at the edge of the areas known as Stromberg and Zabergu. The nearest large towns are Ludwigsburg and Heilbronn. Geography Districts of the town The town includes the previously separate parishes of Hofen and Hohenstein. The boundaries established on 31 December 1971, saw the inclusion of the property known as the Burgermhle and the lost village of Birlingen. The former parish of Hofen now comes under the village of Hofen. In the same way, the former parish of Hohenstein now comes under the village of that name. History Development of the town The first documentary reference to Bnnigheim occurs in the Lorsch codex. In a document dated 16 February 793, the nun Hiltburg bequeathed the parishes of Bnnigheim, Erligheim and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch, and it was due to this bequest that Bnnigheim fell to the bishopric of Mainz. The monastery of Hirsau later bought the village as a fief and sold it in 1284 to the monastery of Bebenhausen. Question: Who bequeathed the parishes of Bönnigheim, Erligheim, and Alt-Cleebronn to the abbey of Lorsch, and when? Answer: The nun Hiltburg bequeathed the parishes to the abbey of Lorsch in a document dated 16 February 793. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol Forman Carol Forman (19 June 1919, Epes, Alabama 9 July 1997, Burbank, California) was an American actress best known for playing exotic villains in action serials, particularly Spider Lady in the 1948 Superman serial, as well as Sombra, the lead villainess in the 1947 Republic serial The Black Widow. Early life Born Maude Carolyn Sawls in Epes, Alabama on July 19, 1919 (some sources indicate 1918), the eldest of two children of Edward D. Sawls, a carpenter, and Annabelle Fleming, a homemaker. Her interest in acting began as a youngster. By the time she was six years old, she was starring in school plays. She would continuing acting throughout high school. As a teenager, she moved to Memphis. While in Memphis, she worked as a cosmetics salesperson. It was there that she met and married her first husband, Robert D. Forman in 1940. The marriage didn't last long. Career By the mid-1940s, Forman had moved to California. While working in small community theater productions, mostly in unsympathetic roles, she was discovered by a talent scout from RKO Pictures. In 1946, RKO signed her to a contract. Question: What role is Carol Forman best known for playing in the 1948 Superman serial? Answer: She was best known for playing Spider Lady in the 1948 Superman serial. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol Forman Carol Forman (19 June 1919, Epes, Alabama 9 July 1997, Burbank, California) was an American actress best known for playing exotic villains in action serials, particularly Spider Lady in the 1948 Superman serial, as well as Sombra, the lead villainess in the 1947 Republic serial The Black Widow. Early life Born Maude Carolyn Sawls in Epes, Alabama on July 19, 1919 (some sources indicate 1918), the eldest of two children of Edward D. Sawls, a carpenter, and Annabelle Fleming, a homemaker. Her interest in acting began as a youngster. By the time she was six years old, she was starring in school plays. She would continuing acting throughout high school. As a teenager, she moved to Memphis. While in Memphis, she worked as a cosmetics salesperson. It was there that she met and married her first husband, Robert D. Forman in 1940. The marriage didn't last long. Career By the mid-1940s, Forman had moved to California. While working in small community theater productions, mostly in unsympathetic roles, she was discovered by a talent scout from RKO Pictures. In 1946, RKO signed her to a contract. Question: Where and when was Carol Forman born, and what was her birth name? Answer: She was born Maude Carolyn Sawls in Epes, Alabama, on July 19, 1919 (though some sources cite 1918). <|endoftext|> Context: Eugeniusz Stasiecki Eugeniusz Stasiecki codename: Piotr Pomian, Poleski, Piotr (19 February 1913 in Radom - 4 September 1944 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz), captain of the AK-Szare Szeregi. Stasiecki died in the Warsaw Uprising at the age of 31. Question: Who was Eugeniusz Stasiecki and how did he die? Answer: Eugeniusz Stasiecki was a Polish Scoutmaster and captain in the AK-Szare Szeregi (Home Army-Gray Ranks), who died in the Warsaw Uprising on 4 September 1944 at the age of 31. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugeniusz Stasiecki Eugeniusz Stasiecki codename: Piotr Pomian, Poleski, Piotr (19 February 1913 in Radom - 4 September 1944 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish Scoutmaster (harcmistrz), captain of the AK-Szare Szeregi. Stasiecki died in the Warsaw Uprising at the age of 31. Question: What awards did Eugeniusz Stasiecki receive? Answer: He received the Cross of Valour twice and the Virtuti Militari, 5th class, awarded on 15 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: British Universities cricket team The British Universities cricket team was a cricket team whose players were drawn from university students studying in Great Britain. The team played under the title of Combined Universities until 1995. The team played List A cricket from 1975 to 1998 and first-class cricket from 1993 to 2006. History Combined Universities' first matches in top-level cricket came in the 1975 Benson Hedges Cup, a List A competition. In their first game, on 3 May, they beat Worcestershire County Cricket Club by 66 runs, thanks largely to an outstanding all-round performance by future Pakistan captain Imran Khan, who top-scored with 35 runs and took four wickets for four runs from 8.3 overs as Worcestershire were bowled out for 92 runs. The team played as an Oxford and Cambridge Universities side initially. Players from universities other than Oxford and Cambridge were first selected for the Benson and Hedges Cup in the 1987 season. The first team drawn from the wider university community, to face Hampshire on 2 May 1987, included Nasser Hussain, John Stephenson, Martin Speight and Alan Fordham from Durham, Mike Cann from Swansea and Peter Perera from Exeter. Question: In what competition did the Combined Universities cricket team first play top-level cricket? Answer: They first played top-level cricket in the 1975 Benson & Hedges Cup, a List A competition. <|endoftext|> Context: British Universities cricket team The British Universities cricket team was a cricket team whose players were drawn from university students studying in Great Britain. The team played under the title of Combined Universities until 1995. The team played List A cricket from 1975 to 1998 and first-class cricket from 1993 to 2006. History Combined Universities' first matches in top-level cricket came in the 1975 Benson Hedges Cup, a List A competition. In their first game, on 3 May, they beat Worcestershire County Cricket Club by 66 runs, thanks largely to an outstanding all-round performance by future Pakistan captain Imran Khan, who top-scored with 35 runs and took four wickets for four runs from 8.3 overs as Worcestershire were bowled out for 92 runs. The team played as an Oxford and Cambridge Universities side initially. Players from universities other than Oxford and Cambridge were first selected for the Benson and Hedges Cup in the 1987 season. The first team drawn from the wider university community, to face Hampshire on 2 May 1987, included Nasser Hussain, John Stephenson, Martin Speight and Alan Fordham from Durham, Mike Cann from Swansea and Peter Perera from Exeter. Question: Who was the standout all-round performer in Combined Universities' first match against Worcestershire County Cricket Club? Answer: Future Pakistan captain Imran Khan was the standout performer, top-scoring with 35 runs and taking four wickets for four runs from 8.3 overs as Worcestershire were bowled out for 92. <|endoftext|> Context: A684 road The A684 is an A road that runs through Cumbria and North Yorkshire, starting at Kendal, Cumbria and ending at Ellerbeck and the A19 road in North Yorkshire. It crosses the full width of the Yorkshire Dales, passing through Garsdale and the full length of Wensleydale. Flooding can be a problem after heavy rain, especially at Appersett, near Hawes, and heavy snow can close the road temporarily at the Black Horse hill and in Garsdale. Settlements on the road Kendal Sedbergh Garsdale Appersett Hawes Bainbridge Worton Aysgarth West Witton Wensley Leyburn Constable Burton Patrick Brompton Crakehall Morton-on-Swale Ainderby Steeple Northallerton Ellerbeck where it meets the A19 road. The route The A684 has primary status for the short length between Kendal and junction 37 of the M6 motorway, though even this primary section involves two hills and some tricky twists. East of the M6, the road descends the "Black Horse" hill and passes through Sedbergh where there is a short diversion to avoid the main street and a difficult right-angled bend. Another right-angled bend east at Garsdale Hall, and the road goes further up the valley to the watershed at Garsdale Head. Question: In which two counties does the A684 road run? Answer: Cumbria and North Yorkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: A684 road The A684 is an A road that runs through Cumbria and North Yorkshire, starting at Kendal, Cumbria and ending at Ellerbeck and the A19 road in North Yorkshire. It crosses the full width of the Yorkshire Dales, passing through Garsdale and the full length of Wensleydale. Flooding can be a problem after heavy rain, especially at Appersett, near Hawes, and heavy snow can close the road temporarily at the Black Horse hill and in Garsdale. Settlements on the road Kendal Sedbergh Garsdale Appersett Hawes Bainbridge Worton Aysgarth West Witton Wensley Leyburn Constable Burton Patrick Brompton Crakehall Morton-on-Swale Ainderby Steeple Northallerton Ellerbeck where it meets the A19 road. The route The A684 has primary status for the short length between Kendal and junction 37 of the M6 motorway, though even this primary section involves two hills and some tricky twists. East of the M6, the road descends the "Black Horse" hill and passes through Sedbergh where there is a short diversion to avoid the main street and a difficult right-angled bend. Another right-angled bend east at Garsdale Hall, and the road goes further up the valley to the watershed at Garsdale Head. Question: Where does the A684 road begin and end? Answer: It starts at Kendal, Cumbria, and ends at Ellerbeck, North Yorkshire, where it meets the A19 road. <|endoftext|> Context: A684 road The A684 is an A road that runs through Cumbria and North Yorkshire, starting at Kendal, Cumbria and ending at Ellerbeck and the A19 road in North Yorkshire. It crosses the full width of the Yorkshire Dales, passing through Garsdale and the full length of Wensleydale. Flooding can be a problem after heavy rain, especially at Appersett, near Hawes, and heavy snow can close the road temporarily at the Black Horse hill and in Garsdale. Settlements on the road Kendal Sedbergh Garsdale Appersett Hawes Bainbridge Worton Aysgarth West Witton Wensley Leyburn Constable Burton Patrick Brompton Crakehall Morton-on-Swale Ainderby Steeple Northallerton Ellerbeck where it meets the A19 road. The route The A684 has primary status for the short length between Kendal and junction 37 of the M6 motorway, though even this primary section involves two hills and some tricky twists. East of the M6, the road descends the "Black Horse" hill and passes through Sedbergh where there is a short diversion to avoid the main street and a difficult right-angled bend. Another right-angled bend east at Garsdale Hall, and the road goes further up the valley to the watershed at Garsdale Head. Question: What weather-related problem affects the A684 near Appersett and Hawes? Answer: Flooding can be a problem there after heavy rain. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Dgo , is a volcanic mountain located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shbara, Hiroshima Prefecture. The mountain has an elevation of . The name of Mount Dgo in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, , means "road" and the second, , in this context means "behind" or "to the rear". Due to its scenery mountain is known as the "Queen of the Chgoku Mountains." Geography Mount Dgo is part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and is the second largest mountain in the park after Mount Hiba. Mount Dgo offers a clear view of Mount Hiba to the west and Daisen and the Japan Sea to the north. On clear days the Shimane Peninsula is also visible from the mountain. The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dgo. The border of Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture is marked by a low long stone wall. Alpine plain High-elevation flatlands, particularly the broad area known as Noro on the Hiroshima Prefecture side of Mount Dgo. The plain is used as pastureland for dairy farms and cattle. Wagyu cattle are farmed in this area. Question: Where is Mount Dōgo located? Answer: Mount Dōgo is located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shōbara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Dgo , is a volcanic mountain located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shbara, Hiroshima Prefecture. The mountain has an elevation of . The name of Mount Dgo in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, , means "road" and the second, , in this context means "behind" or "to the rear". Due to its scenery mountain is known as the "Queen of the Chgoku Mountains." Geography Mount Dgo is part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and is the second largest mountain in the park after Mount Hiba. Mount Dgo offers a clear view of Mount Hiba to the west and Daisen and the Japan Sea to the north. On clear days the Shimane Peninsula is also visible from the mountain. The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dgo. The border of Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture is marked by a low long stone wall. Alpine plain High-elevation flatlands, particularly the broad area known as Noro on the Hiroshima Prefecture side of Mount Dgo. The plain is used as pastureland for dairy farms and cattle. Wagyu cattle are farmed in this area. Question: Why is Mount Dōgo known as the 'Queen of the Chūgoku Mountains'? Answer: It earned this nickname due to its scenery. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Dgo , is a volcanic mountain located on the border of Nichinan, Tottori Prefecture and Shbara, Hiroshima Prefecture. The mountain has an elevation of . The name of Mount Dgo in Japanese is formed from two kanji. The first, , means "road" and the second, , in this context means "behind" or "to the rear". Due to its scenery mountain is known as the "Queen of the Chgoku Mountains." Geography Mount Dgo is part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and is the second largest mountain in the park after Mount Hiba. Mount Dgo offers a clear view of Mount Hiba to the west and Daisen and the Japan Sea to the north. On clear days the Shimane Peninsula is also visible from the mountain. The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dgo. The border of Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture is marked by a low long stone wall. Alpine plain High-elevation flatlands, particularly the broad area known as Noro on the Hiroshima Prefecture side of Mount Dgo. The plain is used as pastureland for dairy farms and cattle. Wagyu cattle are farmed in this area. Question: What river originates at Mount Dōgo? Answer: The Nariwa River, a prominent tributary of the Takahashi River, originates at Mount Dōgo. <|endoftext|> Context: Geography of Saskatchewan The geography of Saskatchewan is unique among the provinces and territories of Canada in some respects. It is one of only two landlocked regions (Alberta is the other) and it is the only region whose borders are not based on natural features like lakes, rivers, or drainage divides. The borders of Saskatchewan, which make it very nearly a trapezoid, were determined in 1905 when it became a Canadian province. Saskatchewan has a total area of of which is land and is water. The province's name comes from the Saskatchewan River, whose Cree name is: kisiskatchewani sipi, meaning "swift flowing river". Saskatchewan can be divided into three regions: grassland (part of the Great Plains) in the south, aspen parkland in the centre, and forest in the north. The forest region lies partly on the northern part of the Great Plains and partly on the Canadian Shield. Its principal rivers are the Assiniboine River, and North and South Saskatchewan Rivers. Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Question: In what year were Saskatchewan's borders determined when it became a Canadian province? Answer: Saskatchewan's borders were determined in 1905, when it became a Canadian province. <|endoftext|> Context: Geography of Saskatchewan The geography of Saskatchewan is unique among the provinces and territories of Canada in some respects. It is one of only two landlocked regions (Alberta is the other) and it is the only region whose borders are not based on natural features like lakes, rivers, or drainage divides. The borders of Saskatchewan, which make it very nearly a trapezoid, were determined in 1905 when it became a Canadian province. Saskatchewan has a total area of of which is land and is water. The province's name comes from the Saskatchewan River, whose Cree name is: kisiskatchewani sipi, meaning "swift flowing river". Saskatchewan can be divided into three regions: grassland (part of the Great Plains) in the south, aspen parkland in the centre, and forest in the north. The forest region lies partly on the northern part of the Great Plains and partly on the Canadian Shield. Its principal rivers are the Assiniboine River, and North and South Saskatchewan Rivers. Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Question: What does the Cree name for the Saskatchewan River, kisiskatchewani sipi, mean? Answer: It means "swift flowing river." <|endoftext|> Context: Maclyn McCarty Maclyn McCarty (June 9, 1911 January 2, 2005) was an American geneticist, a research scientist described in 2005 as "the last surviving member of a Manhattan scientific team that overturned medical dogma in the 1940s and became the first to demonstrate that genes were made of DNA." He had worked at Rockefeller University "for more than 60 years." 1994 marked 50 years since this work's release. McCarty devoted his life as a physician-scientist to studying infectious disease organisms, and was best known for his part in the monumental discovery that DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene. Uncovering the molecular secret of the gene in question that for the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcal bacteria led the way to studying heredity not only through genetics but also through chemistry. The team responsible for this feat is known as the AveryMacLeodMcCarty experiment. He died from congestive heart failure. Early life McCarty was born in South Bend, Indiana. He was the second of four sons; his father was a branch manager for the Studebaker Corporation while it was still a firm for horse-drawn carriages. Question: What discovery is Maclyn McCarty best known for contributing to? Answer: He was known for his part in the discovery that DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene, as part of the Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Maclyn McCarty Maclyn McCarty (June 9, 1911 January 2, 2005) was an American geneticist, a research scientist described in 2005 as "the last surviving member of a Manhattan scientific team that overturned medical dogma in the 1940s and became the first to demonstrate that genes were made of DNA." He had worked at Rockefeller University "for more than 60 years." 1994 marked 50 years since this work's release. McCarty devoted his life as a physician-scientist to studying infectious disease organisms, and was best known for his part in the monumental discovery that DNA, rather than protein, constituted the chemical nature of a gene. Uncovering the molecular secret of the gene in question that for the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcal bacteria led the way to studying heredity not only through genetics but also through chemistry. The team responsible for this feat is known as the AveryMacLeodMcCarty experiment. He died from congestive heart failure. Early life McCarty was born in South Bend, Indiana. He was the second of four sons; his father was a branch manager for the Studebaker Corporation while it was still a firm for horse-drawn carriages. Question: Where and when was Maclyn McCarty born? Answer: He was born on June 9, 1911, in South Bend, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Arvid Fagrell Arvid Fagrell (10 August 1888 19 May 1919) was a Swedish football player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In the 1908 tournament he was a part of the Swedish football team that finished in 4th place. Fagrell played in Sweden's 2-0 loss against Netherlands. He played for IFK Gteborg his whole career and became Swedish masters with them 1908 and 1910. Question: Which football club did Arvid Fagrell play for throughout his entire career? Answer: IFK Göteborg. <|endoftext|> Context: Arvid Fagrell Arvid Fagrell (10 August 1888 19 May 1919) was a Swedish football player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In the 1908 tournament he was a part of the Swedish football team that finished in 4th place. Fagrell played in Sweden's 2-0 loss against Netherlands. He played for IFK Gteborg his whole career and became Swedish masters with them 1908 and 1910. Question: What was the outcome of Sweden's match against the Netherlands in the 1908 Summer Olympics football tournament, in which Arvid Fagrell played? Answer: Sweden lost 2-0 to the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Sykes Sykes may refer to: People Sir Alan Sykes, 1st Baronet, businessman and British politician Annette Sykes, New Zealand human rights lawyer and Mori activist Bob Sykes (American football), American football player Bob Sykes (baseball), American baseball pitcher Bob Sykes (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player Bobbi Sykes, Australian author and land rights activist Bryan Sykes, British academic and geneticist Christopher Sykes (author), British author Christopher Sykes (politician), British politician Diane S. Sykes, judge on the United States Court of Appeals Edmund Sykes, Catholic martyr Emilia Sykes, American politician Eric Sykes, comedic writer and actor Eric A. Sykes, developer of the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife Ernest Sykes (VC), recipient of the Victoria Cross Ernest Ruthven Sykes (18671954), malacologist from Great Britain Eugene O. Sykes (18761945), justice on the Mississippi Supreme Court Frederick Henry Sykes (18631917), Canadian-American educator and college president Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes, British military officer and politician George Sykes, U.S. Question: What is the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife associated with? Answer: It was developed by Eric A. Sykes. <|endoftext|> Context: Sykes Sykes may refer to: People Sir Alan Sykes, 1st Baronet, businessman and British politician Annette Sykes, New Zealand human rights lawyer and Mori activist Bob Sykes (American football), American football player Bob Sykes (baseball), American baseball pitcher Bob Sykes (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player Bobbi Sykes, Australian author and land rights activist Bryan Sykes, British academic and geneticist Christopher Sykes (author), British author Christopher Sykes (politician), British politician Diane S. Sykes, judge on the United States Court of Appeals Edmund Sykes, Catholic martyr Emilia Sykes, American politician Eric Sykes, comedic writer and actor Eric A. Sykes, developer of the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife Ernest Sykes (VC), recipient of the Victoria Cross Ernest Ruthven Sykes (18671954), malacologist from Great Britain Eugene O. Sykes (18761945), justice on the Mississippi Supreme Court Frederick Henry Sykes (18631917), Canadian-American educator and college president Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes, British military officer and politician George Sykes, U.S. Question: In what field did Bryan Sykes work as a British academic? Answer: He worked as a geneticist. <|endoftext|> Context: John Andrew (Ipswich MP) John Andrew was an MP for Ipswich (1442, 1449) and Bletchingley (Nov 1449). Biography The son of James Andrew (MP), an influential lawyer strongly connected to the Earl of Suffolk, John's early life was upturned by an incident in 1434 in which a land dispute between his father and Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk turned violent. James Andrew was killed, forcing his mother Alice to seek the direct protection of Earl Suffolk. With the Earl on one side and Duke on the other, the confrontation threatened to spill over into large scale violence and forced the King's Council to intervene directly in 1435. Both parties were made to agree that they would not interfere in a formal inquiry, which ended with a series of royal pardons. John himself followed in his father's footsteps and became a Lincoln's Inn lawyer, later sitting in Parliament for Ipswich and, later, the pocket borough of Bletchingley. Question: In which parliamentary constituencies did John Andrew serve as MP? Answer: He served as MP for Ipswich in 1442 and 1449, and for Bletchingley in November 1449. <|endoftext|> Context: John Andrew (Ipswich MP) John Andrew was an MP for Ipswich (1442, 1449) and Bletchingley (Nov 1449). Biography The son of James Andrew (MP), an influential lawyer strongly connected to the Earl of Suffolk, John's early life was upturned by an incident in 1434 in which a land dispute between his father and Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk turned violent. James Andrew was killed, forcing his mother Alice to seek the direct protection of Earl Suffolk. With the Earl on one side and Duke on the other, the confrontation threatened to spill over into large scale violence and forced the King's Council to intervene directly in 1435. Both parties were made to agree that they would not interfere in a formal inquiry, which ended with a series of royal pardons. John himself followed in his father's footsteps and became a Lincoln's Inn lawyer, later sitting in Parliament for Ipswich and, later, the pocket borough of Bletchingley. Question: What happened to John Andrew's father James Andrew in 1434? Answer: He was killed during a land dispute that turned violent, involving Richard Sterysacre, a retainer of the Duke of Norfolk. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Muller Christiaan Hendrik Muller (Chris, "Ou Raaltjie", January 4, 1865 January 14, 1945) was a Boer general during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). He succeeded General Ben Viljoen as the sole leader of the Boer forces in the Eastern Transvaal after Viljoen was captured by British troops on 25 January 1902 and sent to St. Helena as a prisoner of war. Biography Muller was born in the Cape Colony, South Africa, but grew up in the Orange Free State and later in Transvaal of the South African Republic where he fought in military campaigns against natives. In the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) he initially was a corporal in the Boksburg command, but later on he was promoted to general in virtue of his excellent weapon skills. With General Ben Viljoen Muller led the Boers in the Battle of Helvetia on 29 December 1900, 10km north of Machadodorp. They won a surprise victory over the British forces of Major Stapleton Lynch Cotton (1860-1928), attacking them at night from east and west. The Boers numbered about 580 men, while the British forces were only about 350 men strong, however boasting a 120mm (4.7 inch) naval cannon. Question: Who took over as the sole leader of the Boer forces in the Eastern Transvaal after Ben Viljoen was captured? Answer: Chris Muller (Christiaan Hendrik Muller) took over as sole leader after Viljoen was captured by British troops on 25 January 1902 and sent to St. Helena as a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Muller Christiaan Hendrik Muller (Chris, "Ou Raaltjie", January 4, 1865 January 14, 1945) was a Boer general during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). He succeeded General Ben Viljoen as the sole leader of the Boer forces in the Eastern Transvaal after Viljoen was captured by British troops on 25 January 1902 and sent to St. Helena as a prisoner of war. Biography Muller was born in the Cape Colony, South Africa, but grew up in the Orange Free State and later in Transvaal of the South African Republic where he fought in military campaigns against natives. In the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) he initially was a corporal in the Boksburg command, but later on he was promoted to general in virtue of his excellent weapon skills. With General Ben Viljoen Muller led the Boers in the Battle of Helvetia on 29 December 1900, 10km north of Machadodorp. They won a surprise victory over the British forces of Major Stapleton Lynch Cotton (1860-1928), attacking them at night from east and west. The Boers numbered about 580 men, while the British forces were only about 350 men strong, however boasting a 120mm (4.7 inch) naval cannon. Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Helvetia on 29 December 1900? Answer: The Boers, led by Chris Muller and Ben Viljoen, won a surprise night attack from east and west against British forces under Major Stapleton Lynch Cotton, taking 235 prisoners of war. The Boers numbered about 580 men against roughly 350 British troops, who had a 120mm naval cannon. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftEther VPN SoftEther VPN is free open-source, cross-platform, multi-protocol VPN client and VPN server software, developed as part of Daiyuu Nobori's master's thesis research at the University of Tsukuba. VPN protocols such as SSL VPN, L2TPIPsec, OpenVPN, and Microsoft Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol are provided in a single VPN server. It was released using the GPLv2 license on January 4, 2014. The license was switched to Apache License 2.0 on January 21, 2019. SoftEther VPN supports NAT traversal, making it useful to run VPN servers on computers that are behind residential gateways, facility routers, and firewalls. Firewalls performing deep packet inspection are unable to detect SoftEther's VPN transport packets as a VPN tunnel because HTTPS is used to camouflage the connection. SoftEther VPN optimizes performance by using full Ethernet frame utilization, reducing memory copy operations, parallel transmission, and clustering. Together, these reduce latency normally associated with VPN connections while increasing throughput. Interoperability SoftEther VPN Server and VPN Bridge run on Windows, Linux, OS X up to OS X 10.8, FreeBSD, and Solaris operating systems. Question: Who developed SoftEther VPN, and in what context? Answer: SoftEther VPN was developed by Daiyuu Nobori as part of his master's thesis research at the University of Tsukuba. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftEther VPN SoftEther VPN is free open-source, cross-platform, multi-protocol VPN client and VPN server software, developed as part of Daiyuu Nobori's master's thesis research at the University of Tsukuba. VPN protocols such as SSL VPN, L2TPIPsec, OpenVPN, and Microsoft Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol are provided in a single VPN server. It was released using the GPLv2 license on January 4, 2014. The license was switched to Apache License 2.0 on January 21, 2019. SoftEther VPN supports NAT traversal, making it useful to run VPN servers on computers that are behind residential gateways, facility routers, and firewalls. Firewalls performing deep packet inspection are unable to detect SoftEther's VPN transport packets as a VPN tunnel because HTTPS is used to camouflage the connection. SoftEther VPN optimizes performance by using full Ethernet frame utilization, reducing memory copy operations, parallel transmission, and clustering. Together, these reduce latency normally associated with VPN connections while increasing throughput. Interoperability SoftEther VPN Server and VPN Bridge run on Windows, Linux, OS X up to OS X 10.8, FreeBSD, and Solaris operating systems. Question: How does SoftEther VPN avoid detection by firewalls performing deep packet inspection? Answer: It uses HTTPS to camouflage its VPN transport packets, so such firewalls cannot identify the traffic as a VPN tunnel. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah (1819 ship) Sarah was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. She made three trips to China and went to Australia four times. In 1829 she transported convicts to New South Wales and in 1837 she delivered convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was condemned c.1843. Career The British East India Company (EIC), in 1814 lost its monopoly on trade between Britain and India in 1814. In 1817 William Jardine left the EIC's service and with Thomas Weeding and Framjee Cowasjee formed a partnership that lasted until 1841. They purchased Sarah in 1819. Sarah appeared in Lloyd's Register 1819 with Thacker, master, Weeding, owner, and trade LondonIndia. Captain J. Thacker sailed from England for Bombay on 19 January 1819 under a license from the EIC. She then plied between Bombay and China, particularly in the opium trade. On 12 November 1826 Sarah, Tucker, master, was sailing to Bombay but was still in the Atlantic. Tucker placed the boatswain in irons for insolent and abusive language, and determined to flog him. The crew threatened a rescue, at which a number of passengers came on deck to support Tucker and his officers. Question: Where was the ship Sarah launched, and in what year? Answer: Sarah was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah (1819 ship) Sarah was launched at Rotherhithe in 1819. She made three trips to China and went to Australia four times. In 1829 she transported convicts to New South Wales and in 1837 she delivered convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was condemned c.1843. Career The British East India Company (EIC), in 1814 lost its monopoly on trade between Britain and India in 1814. In 1817 William Jardine left the EIC's service and with Thomas Weeding and Framjee Cowasjee formed a partnership that lasted until 1841. They purchased Sarah in 1819. Sarah appeared in Lloyd's Register 1819 with Thacker, master, Weeding, owner, and trade LondonIndia. Captain J. Thacker sailed from England for Bombay on 19 January 1819 under a license from the EIC. She then plied between Bombay and China, particularly in the opium trade. On 12 November 1826 Sarah, Tucker, master, was sailing to Bombay but was still in the Atlantic. Tucker placed the boatswain in irons for insolent and abusive language, and determined to flog him. The crew threatened a rescue, at which a number of passengers came on deck to support Tucker and his officers. Question: Who partnered with William Jardine in 1817 after he left the East India Company's service? Answer: Thomas Weeding and Framjee Cowasjee formed a partnership with William Jardine in 1817, which lasted until 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroBasket Women 1968 The 1968 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1968, was the 11th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Italy. (with 16 years old 7footer Uljana Semjonova) easily won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. Question: Where was the 1968 European Women Basketball Championship held? Answer: It was held in Italy, with Messina among the host locations. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroBasket Women 1968 The 1968 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1968, was the 11th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Italy. (with 16 years old 7footer Uljana Semjonova) easily won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. Question: Which young player featured prominently in the gold medal-winning team at EuroBasket Women 1968? Answer: A 16-year-old, seven-foot player named Uljana Semjonova helped her team easily win the gold medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 WAFF Women's Championship The 2011 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship tournament was held from 3 to 12 October 2011 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was the fourth West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship held. The UAE successfully defended their title by beating Iran in the final. Draw Eight teams entered the tournament and were drawn into two groups of four nations. The draw for the competition was made on 2 October 2011. Question: Where was the 2011 WAFF Women's Championship held? Answer: It was held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, from 3 to 12 October 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 WAFF Women's Championship The 2011 West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship tournament was held from 3 to 12 October 2011 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was the fourth West Asian Football Federation Women's Championship held. The UAE successfully defended their title by beating Iran in the final. Draw Eight teams entered the tournament and were drawn into two groups of four nations. The draw for the competition was made on 2 October 2011. Question: Who won the 2011 WAFF Women's Championship final, and how many goals did the tournament's top scorer contribute? Answer: The United Arab Emirates defended their title by beating Iran in the final. The top scorer was Reem Al Hashmi with 13 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Wyllie (engineer) Andrew Wyllie (born December 1962) is a Scottish civil engineer who was chief executive of the UK-based Costain Group from 2005 until stepping down on 7 May 2019. In November 2018, he became the 154th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Career Wyllie grew up in Scotland, being educated at Dunfermline High School and the University of Strathclyde, graduating in 1984 with a BSc in civil engineering. Wyllie began his construction career as a graduate engineer at Taylor Woodrow in 1984, working in Saudi Arabia, Ghana and the Falkland Islands, and gained an MBA from the London Business School in 1993. After a three-year spell in business development at Taylor Woodrow, he became operations director of the firm's Africa division in 1996. In 1999, he was appointed a director of Taylor Woodrow Construction, of which he became managing director, aged 38, in July 2001. After four years in that role, he was appointed chief executive of the Costain Group in 2005, taking office in early 2006. He helped stabilise the then financially struggling business, which finished 2006 by issuing profits warnings and cancelling dividends. Question: When was Andrew Wyllie born? Answer: December 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Wyllie (engineer) Andrew Wyllie (born December 1962) is a Scottish civil engineer who was chief executive of the UK-based Costain Group from 2005 until stepping down on 7 May 2019. In November 2018, he became the 154th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Career Wyllie grew up in Scotland, being educated at Dunfermline High School and the University of Strathclyde, graduating in 1984 with a BSc in civil engineering. Wyllie began his construction career as a graduate engineer at Taylor Woodrow in 1984, working in Saudi Arabia, Ghana and the Falkland Islands, and gained an MBA from the London Business School in 1993. After a three-year spell in business development at Taylor Woodrow, he became operations director of the firm's Africa division in 1996. In 1999, he was appointed a director of Taylor Woodrow Construction, of which he became managing director, aged 38, in July 2001. After four years in that role, he was appointed chief executive of the Costain Group in 2005, taking office in early 2006. He helped stabilise the then financially struggling business, which finished 2006 by issuing profits warnings and cancelling dividends. Question: Where did Andrew Wyllie earn his BSc in civil engineering, and in what year did he graduate? Answer: He earned his BSc in civil engineering at the University of Strathclyde, graduating in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanand Sanand is a city and a municipality in Ahmedabad district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a major industrial hub of Western India, with manufacturing plants of major domestic and foreign companies. History Sanand was a small princely state ruled by the Vaghela clan. Maharaj Jaywant Singh Vaghela of Sanand was a music connoisseur. In 1946, he had invited Pandit Jasraj, who was still very young, and his family to Sanand. Now, Sanand is a satellite town of Ahmedabad city. Geography Sanand is located at . It has an average elevation of 38metres (124feet). Demographics India census, Sanand had a population of 41,530. Males constitute 53 of the population and females 47. Sanand has an average literacy rate of 72, higher than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 79, and female literacy is 65. In Sanand, 13 of the population is under 6 years of age. Economy Sanand is part of the dedicated Viramgam Special Investment Region of Gujarat. Located near the city of Ahmedabad, Sanand is about 70 kilometres (40 miles) from a recently rebuilt international airport. Sanand is linked to Ahmedabad and Kutch by state highway 17. Question: Which clan ruled Sanand as a princely state? Answer: The Vaghela clan ruled Sanand as a princely state. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanand Sanand is a city and a municipality in Ahmedabad district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a major industrial hub of Western India, with manufacturing plants of major domestic and foreign companies. History Sanand was a small princely state ruled by the Vaghela clan. Maharaj Jaywant Singh Vaghela of Sanand was a music connoisseur. In 1946, he had invited Pandit Jasraj, who was still very young, and his family to Sanand. Now, Sanand is a satellite town of Ahmedabad city. Geography Sanand is located at . It has an average elevation of 38metres (124feet). Demographics India census, Sanand had a population of 41,530. Males constitute 53 of the population and females 47. Sanand has an average literacy rate of 72, higher than the national average of 59.5: male literacy is 79, and female literacy is 65. In Sanand, 13 of the population is under 6 years of age. Economy Sanand is part of the dedicated Viramgam Special Investment Region of Gujarat. Located near the city of Ahmedabad, Sanand is about 70 kilometres (40 miles) from a recently rebuilt international airport. Sanand is linked to Ahmedabad and Kutch by state highway 17. Question: Which musician did Maharaj Jaywant Singh Vaghela invite to Sanand in 1946? Answer: He invited Pandit Jasraj, who was still very young at the time, along with his family. <|endoftext|> Context: Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University (MMHAPU) is a state university in Patna, Bihar, India. The university was established under the provisions of the Bihar State Universities Act of 1976, which took effect on 10 April 1998. MMHAPU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities, New Delhi as of December 2009. Although three Vice-Chancellors were appointed by the Government of Bihar between 1998 and 2008, the university did not begin admitting students until 2007. The University started its first academic session in July 2008. The university has more than 100 Knowledge Resource Centres. At present, the school has 21 affiliated colleges, including thirtyB.Ed. College. It offers PG Semester System courses in English, Urdu, Persian, journalism, mass communication, and education. The university has had two convocations, in 2012 and 2015. It is named after veteran freedom fighter Maulana Mazharul Haque. Question: When did the Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University begin its first academic session? Answer: It started its first academic session in July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University (MMHAPU) is a state university in Patna, Bihar, India. The university was established under the provisions of the Bihar State Universities Act of 1976, which took effect on 10 April 1998. MMHAPU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities, New Delhi as of December 2009. Although three Vice-Chancellors were appointed by the Government of Bihar between 1998 and 2008, the university did not begin admitting students until 2007. The University started its first academic session in July 2008. The university has more than 100 Knowledge Resource Centres. At present, the school has 21 affiliated colleges, including thirtyB.Ed. College. It offers PG Semester System courses in English, Urdu, Persian, journalism, mass communication, and education. The university has had two convocations, in 2012 and 2015. It is named after veteran freedom fighter Maulana Mazharul Haque. Question: Who is the Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University named after? Answer: It is named after veteran freedom fighter Maulana Mazharul Haque. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Pratkanis Anthony R. Pratkanis is a researcher, author, consultant, media commentator and a professor emeritus of psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He is the author of several books, and has published research papers in scientific journals on the topics of social influence, fraud, terrorist and dictator propaganda, marketing and consumer behavior, and subliminal persuasion. Pratkanis has been a consultant for civic groups, government agencies, regulatory organizations, law enforcement, and the United States Military. He has given expert testimony in many trials, and is often cited in the mainstream news media. In 2004 Pratkanis received an excellence in teaching award and was named the most revered professor by the psychology class of 2005. Early life and education Pratkanis was born on April 2, 1957, in Portsmouth Virginia. In 1979 Pratkanis graduated from Eastern Mennonite College with a Bachelor of Science in psychology, sociology and social work. Following that he went to Ohio State University and earned his Master of Science and Ph.D. in 1984. Question: Where and when was Anthony R. Pratkanis born? Answer: He was born on April 2, 1957, in Portsmouth, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Pratkanis Anthony R. Pratkanis is a researcher, author, consultant, media commentator and a professor emeritus of psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He is the author of several books, and has published research papers in scientific journals on the topics of social influence, fraud, terrorist and dictator propaganda, marketing and consumer behavior, and subliminal persuasion. Pratkanis has been a consultant for civic groups, government agencies, regulatory organizations, law enforcement, and the United States Military. He has given expert testimony in many trials, and is often cited in the mainstream news media. In 2004 Pratkanis received an excellence in teaching award and was named the most revered professor by the psychology class of 2005. Early life and education Pratkanis was born on April 2, 1957, in Portsmouth Virginia. In 1979 Pratkanis graduated from Eastern Mennonite College with a Bachelor of Science in psychology, sociology and social work. Following that he went to Ohio State University and earned his Master of Science and Ph.D. in 1984. Question: What degree did Anthony Pratkanis earn from Eastern Mennonite College, and in what year? Answer: In 1979, he earned a Bachelor of Science in psychology, sociology, and social work from Eastern Mennonite College. <|endoftext|> Context: Leidy Award The Leidy Award is a medal and prize presented by the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was named after US palaeontologist Joseph Leidy. The award was established in 1923 to recognize excellence in "publications, explorations, discoveries or research in the natural sciences", and was intended to be presented every three years. The award consists of a rectangular bronze medal (decorated with a bust depiction of Leidy) and an honorarium which was initially 5000. Laureates 1925 Herbert Spencer Jennings 1928 Henry Augustus Pilsbry 1931 William Morton Wheeler 1934 Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. 1937 Edwin Linton 1940 Merritt Lyndon Fernald 1943 Chancey Juday 1946 Ernst Mayr 1949 Warren Poppino Spencer 1952 G. Evelyn Hutchinson 1955 Herbert Friedmann 1958 Herbert Barker Hungerford 1961 Robert Evans Snodgrass 1964 Carl Leavitt Hubbs 1967 Donn Eric Rosen 1970 Arthur Cronquist 1975 James Bond 1979 Edward Osborne Wilson 1983 G. Ledyard Stebbins 1985 Hampton Carson 1989 Daniel H. Janzen 1994 Peter and Rosemary Grant 2006 David B. Question: Who is the Leidy Award named after? Answer: The award is named after Joseph Leidy, a US palaeontologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Leidy Award The Leidy Award is a medal and prize presented by the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was named after US palaeontologist Joseph Leidy. The award was established in 1923 to recognize excellence in "publications, explorations, discoveries or research in the natural sciences", and was intended to be presented every three years. The award consists of a rectangular bronze medal (decorated with a bust depiction of Leidy) and an honorarium which was initially 5000. Laureates 1925 Herbert Spencer Jennings 1928 Henry Augustus Pilsbry 1931 William Morton Wheeler 1934 Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. 1937 Edwin Linton 1940 Merritt Lyndon Fernald 1943 Chancey Juday 1946 Ernst Mayr 1949 Warren Poppino Spencer 1952 G. Evelyn Hutchinson 1955 Herbert Friedmann 1958 Herbert Barker Hungerford 1961 Robert Evans Snodgrass 1964 Carl Leavitt Hubbs 1967 Donn Eric Rosen 1970 Arthur Cronquist 1975 James Bond 1979 Edward Osborne Wilson 1983 G. Ledyard Stebbins 1985 Hampton Carson 1989 Daniel H. Janzen 1994 Peter and Rosemary Grant 2006 David B. Question: What institution presents the Leidy Award? Answer: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Slocan River tributary) Percy Creek is a stream in the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the Kootenays Region of British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, and is a right tributary of the Slocan River and is thus in the Slocan Valley. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope and flows east to its mouth at the Slocan River at the community of Appledale. The Slocan River flows via the Kootenay River to the Columbia River. Question: In which Canadian regional district is Percy Creek located? Answer: Percy Creek is located in the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the Kootenays Region of British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Slocan River tributary) Percy Creek is a stream in the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the Kootenays Region of British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Columbia River drainage basin, and is a right tributary of the Slocan River and is thus in the Slocan Valley. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope and flows east to its mouth at the Slocan River at the community of Appledale. The Slocan River flows via the Kootenay River to the Columbia River. Question: Where does Percy Creek meet the Slocan River? Answer: Percy Creek flows east and reaches its mouth at the Slocan River near the community of Appledale. <|endoftext|> Context: Changing rainfall patterns since the 1970s in Rift Valley, Kenya The rainfall patterns during the peak growing season of March, April and May have been changing over the past few decades in the province of Rift Valley, Kenya. Since the 1970s, rainfall during this season has increased in quantity but decreased in the number of days rained. This has resulted in an increase of rain intensity. These changing rainfall patterns in this part of Kenya are a part of climate change resulting from increasing annual temperatures and warming sea surface temperatures in the southwest Indian Ocean. The increase in rain intensity has caused soil erosion and infertile land. The decrease in rain days resulted in a shorter growing season. These factors affect the socioeconomic lives of the people in Rift Valley as their income and food is largely dependent on agriculture and subsistence farming. Agricultural adaptations are being adopted by farmers living in Rift Valley to combat the decrease in crop yield due to changing rainfall patterns. Question: Which growing season months are affected by changing rainfall patterns in Rift Valley, Kenya? Answer: March, April, and May, which make up the peak growing season. <|endoftext|> Context: Changing rainfall patterns since the 1970s in Rift Valley, Kenya The rainfall patterns during the peak growing season of March, April and May have been changing over the past few decades in the province of Rift Valley, Kenya. Since the 1970s, rainfall during this season has increased in quantity but decreased in the number of days rained. This has resulted in an increase of rain intensity. These changing rainfall patterns in this part of Kenya are a part of climate change resulting from increasing annual temperatures and warming sea surface temperatures in the southwest Indian Ocean. The increase in rain intensity has caused soil erosion and infertile land. The decrease in rain days resulted in a shorter growing season. These factors affect the socioeconomic lives of the people in Rift Valley as their income and food is largely dependent on agriculture and subsistence farming. Agricultural adaptations are being adopted by farmers living in Rift Valley to combat the decrease in crop yield due to changing rainfall patterns. Question: What has caused the changing rainfall patterns in Rift Valley since the 1970s? Answer: Climate change driven by increasing annual temperatures and warming sea surface temperatures in the southwest Indian Ocean. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Van Patten Joyce Benignia Van Patten (born March 9, 1934) is an American film and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in films like The Bad News Bears (1976), St. Elmo's Fire (1985) (as Mrs. Beamish), and as Gloria Noonan in Grown Ups (2010). Personal life Van Patten's mother was of Italian descent, while her father was of Dutch and English ancestry. She was married to actor Martin Balsam from 1959 to 1962, and they had a daughter, actress Talia Balsam. Career Van Patten has appeared in dozens of television series. She was a member of the original cast of As the World Turns. She made her television debut as a featured regular on The Danny Kaye Show, after which she co-starred with Bob Denver and Herb Edelman in the 196870 sitcom The Good Guys as Claudia Gramus, the long-suffering wife of diner owner Bert Gramus (played by Edelman). She appeared in two episodes of Perry Mason ("The Case of the Prankish Professor" and "The Case of the Thermal Thief"). She appeared in guest or recurring roles on Stoney Burke, Hawaii Five-O, Gunsmoke (as bar girl "Molly" in "Anybody Can Kill a Marshal" - S8E26), The Untouchables, The Law and Mr. Question: Who did Joyce Van Patten play in the 2010 film Grown Ups? Answer: She played Gloria Noonan. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Van Patten Joyce Benignia Van Patten (born March 9, 1934) is an American film and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in films like The Bad News Bears (1976), St. Elmo's Fire (1985) (as Mrs. Beamish), and as Gloria Noonan in Grown Ups (2010). Personal life Van Patten's mother was of Italian descent, while her father was of Dutch and English ancestry. She was married to actor Martin Balsam from 1959 to 1962, and they had a daughter, actress Talia Balsam. Career Van Patten has appeared in dozens of television series. She was a member of the original cast of As the World Turns. She made her television debut as a featured regular on The Danny Kaye Show, after which she co-starred with Bob Denver and Herb Edelman in the 196870 sitcom The Good Guys as Claudia Gramus, the long-suffering wife of diner owner Bert Gramus (played by Edelman). She appeared in two episodes of Perry Mason ("The Case of the Prankish Professor" and "The Case of the Thermal Thief"). She appeared in guest or recurring roles on Stoney Burke, Hawaii Five-O, Gunsmoke (as bar girl "Molly" in "Anybody Can Kill a Marshal" - S8E26), The Untouchables, The Law and Mr. Question: Who was Joyce Van Patten married to, and what daughter did they have together? Answer: She was married to actor Martin Balsam from 1959 to 1962, and their daughter is actress Talia Balsam. <|endoftext|> Context: Winterbourne Bassett Winterbourne Bassett is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon and northwest of Marlborough. The village lies just west of the A4361 road between Swindon and Devizes, about north of Avebury. The minor road through the village continues west to Clyffe Pypard. History The remains of a Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age stone circle lie largely hidden on a low ridge, about northwest of the village. The ancient trackway known as The Ridgeway crosses the east of the parish. In 1086, Domesday Book recorded 37 households at Wintreburne, and land held by Amesbury Abbey. The name Winterbourne refers to seasonal streams in the area, which meet to form the upper waters of the River Kennet. The Bassett suffix is from lords of the manor in the 12th and 13th centuries, and distinguishes the parish and village from Winterbourne Monkton, close by to the south. Winterbourne manor was granted in 1194 to Alan Basset (d.12323), whose name appears in Magna Carta as an advisor to the king. Question: How many households were recorded at Winterbourne Bassett (Wintreburne) in the Domesday Book of 1086? Answer: The Domesday Book recorded 37 households at Wintreburne, on land held by Amesbury Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Winterbourne Bassett Winterbourne Bassett is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon and northwest of Marlborough. The village lies just west of the A4361 road between Swindon and Devizes, about north of Avebury. The minor road through the village continues west to Clyffe Pypard. History The remains of a Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age stone circle lie largely hidden on a low ridge, about northwest of the village. The ancient trackway known as The Ridgeway crosses the east of the parish. In 1086, Domesday Book recorded 37 households at Wintreburne, and land held by Amesbury Abbey. The name Winterbourne refers to seasonal streams in the area, which meet to form the upper waters of the River Kennet. The Bassett suffix is from lords of the manor in the 12th and 13th centuries, and distinguishes the parish and village from Winterbourne Monkton, close by to the south. Winterbourne manor was granted in 1194 to Alan Basset (d.12323), whose name appears in Magna Carta as an advisor to the king. Question: Who was granted the manor of Winterbourne Bassett in 1194, and what was his connection to Magna Carta? Answer: The manor was granted in 1194 to Alan Basset, who died around 1232 and whose name appears in Magna Carta as an advisor to the king. <|endoftext|> Context: An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano is a solo concert tour by Australian musician Tim Minchin. Background On 21 May 2023, whilst in London working on the revival of Groundhog Day at the Old Vic, Minchin announced that he would perform an initial intimate solo concert at the Lyric Theatre, London on 4 June 2023 which would not feature his previous comedy songs, but a fluid setlist of such as from his album Apart Together, musicals such as Matilda and Groundhog Day, his TV and film projects such as Upright and from his early song-writing days. Due to the popular demand, further concerts were announced at the Lyric, and across the UK and Ireland. On 31 July 2023, it was announced that from October 2023 further concerts would be performed in Australia. Set List As part of the 'informal' vibe, the set list changed nightly. This is from the 26th of July at the Theatre Royal, Glasgow and does not represent all performances. Question: Who is the Australian musician behind the solo concert tour An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano? Answer: Tim Minchin. <|endoftext|> Context: An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano An Unfunny Evening with Tim Minchin and His Piano is a solo concert tour by Australian musician Tim Minchin. Background On 21 May 2023, whilst in London working on the revival of Groundhog Day at the Old Vic, Minchin announced that he would perform an initial intimate solo concert at the Lyric Theatre, London on 4 June 2023 which would not feature his previous comedy songs, but a fluid setlist of such as from his album Apart Together, musicals such as Matilda and Groundhog Day, his TV and film projects such as Upright and from his early song-writing days. Due to the popular demand, further concerts were announced at the Lyric, and across the UK and Ireland. On 31 July 2023, it was announced that from October 2023 further concerts would be performed in Australia. Set List As part of the 'informal' vibe, the set list changed nightly. This is from the 26th of July at the Theatre Royal, Glasgow and does not represent all performances. Question: Where and when did Tim Minchin announce his initial intimate solo concert during this tour? Answer: He announced it on 21 May 2023 while working in London on the revival of Groundhog Day at the Old Vic. <|endoftext|> Context: Hydon's Ball Hydon's Ball is a hill covering most of Hydon Heath in Hydestile, Surrey, England. Description The hill on Hydon Heath, Hydestile, reaches and is almost a quarter of the way between Gibbet Hill, Hindhead and Leith Hill in the Greensand Ridge. Sometimes known as Hydon Ball or Cup Hill, the area is under the management of the National Trust. At its highest point is a large stone seat dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the Trust's founders. It is believed that the term ball refers to a signalling station which once stood at the top of the hill. Its shape is similar to other hills named as ball; there are more than six on Dartmoor e.g. Cuckoo Ball, grid reference SX 717902. There is a short poem associated with Hydon's Ball, which may explain its other alternative name: Its slopes are planted with a range of tree species, including native oak, rowan, birch and pine. Two non-native shrubs, Amelanchier and Gaultheria, are said by oral history to have been planted there by landscape gardener Gertrude Jekyll, who lived approximately to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge. Question: Who was the stone seat at the top of Hydon's Ball dedicated to, and when? Answer: It was dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the founders of the National Trust. <|endoftext|> Context: Hydon's Ball Hydon's Ball is a hill covering most of Hydon Heath in Hydestile, Surrey, England. Description The hill on Hydon Heath, Hydestile, reaches and is almost a quarter of the way between Gibbet Hill, Hindhead and Leith Hill in the Greensand Ridge. Sometimes known as Hydon Ball or Cup Hill, the area is under the management of the National Trust. At its highest point is a large stone seat dedicated in 1915 to Octavia Hill, one of the Trust's founders. It is believed that the term ball refers to a signalling station which once stood at the top of the hill. Its shape is similar to other hills named as ball; there are more than six on Dartmoor e.g. Cuckoo Ball, grid reference SX 717902. There is a short poem associated with Hydon's Ball, which may explain its other alternative name: Its slopes are planted with a range of tree species, including native oak, rowan, birch and pine. Two non-native shrubs, Amelanchier and Gaultheria, are said by oral history to have been planted there by landscape gardener Gertrude Jekyll, who lived approximately to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge. Question: Which landscape gardener is said, according to oral history, to have planted the non-native shrubs Amelanchier and Gaultheria on the slopes of Hydon's Ball? Answer: Gertrude Jekyll, who lived nearby to the north at Munstead Wood, Busbridge, is said to have planted them. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Dren Fred Dren (19282015) was a German stage, film and television actor. His career was spent in East Germany, where he appeared in several DEFA films including the historical adventure Follow Me, Scoundrels (1964). He was married to the actress Irmgard Dren. In 1988 he converted to Judaism and settled in Israel, where he died in 2015. Filmography References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: Where did Fred Dren spend most of his acting career? Answer: He spent his career in East Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Dren Fred Dren (19282015) was a German stage, film and television actor. His career was spent in East Germany, where he appeared in several DEFA films including the historical adventure Follow Me, Scoundrels (1964). He was married to the actress Irmgard Dren. In 1988 he converted to Judaism and settled in Israel, where he died in 2015. Filmography References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Question: What major life change did Fred Dren make in 1988? Answer: In 1988 he converted to Judaism and settled in Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Suhasini Mulay Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Assamese, Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television. She won five National Film Award . Early life and education Suhasini was born in a Marathi speaking family in Patna where she spent the early part of her childhood. She lost her father when she was only three and was brought up by her mother, noted documentary filmmaker and film historian Vijaya Mulay. Suhasini was attracted to film because of her mother. Personal life Mulay was in an extended live-in relationship that ended in 1990. On 16 January 2011 she got married at Arya Samaj to a physicist, Prof. Atul Gurtu. Career In 1965 she was chosen by Pears Soap to be its model. It was this ad film which caught Mrinal Sen's attention and he signed her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). Though Bhuvan Shome proved to be a milestone in Indian cinema, Suhasini did not pursue acting as a career. Instead she enrolled at the McGill University in Montreal, Canada for a course in agricultural technology with specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology. Question: Who was Suhasini Mulay's mother, and what was her profession? Answer: Her mother was Vijaya Mulay, a noted documentary filmmaker and film historian. <|endoftext|> Context: Suhasini Mulay Suhasini Mulay (born 20 November 1950) is an Indian actress in Assamese, Bollywood and Marathi films as well as television. She won five National Film Award . Early life and education Suhasini was born in a Marathi speaking family in Patna where she spent the early part of her childhood. She lost her father when she was only three and was brought up by her mother, noted documentary filmmaker and film historian Vijaya Mulay. Suhasini was attracted to film because of her mother. Personal life Mulay was in an extended live-in relationship that ended in 1990. On 16 January 2011 she got married at Arya Samaj to a physicist, Prof. Atul Gurtu. Career In 1965 she was chosen by Pears Soap to be its model. It was this ad film which caught Mrinal Sen's attention and he signed her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). Though Bhuvan Shome proved to be a milestone in Indian cinema, Suhasini did not pursue acting as a career. Instead she enrolled at the McGill University in Montreal, Canada for a course in agricultural technology with specialization in soil chemistry and microbiology. Question: How did Suhasini Mulay come to be cast in Mrinal Sen's film Bhuvan Shome? Answer: She was chosen as a model for Pears Soap in 1965, and this ad film caught Mrinal Sen's attention, leading him to sign her for Bhuvan Shome (1969). <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Bath at Work The Museum of Bath at Work is a local history museum in Bath, Somerset, England. The museum was established in 1978 as the Bath Industrial Heritage Trust. Its original collection consisted of a reconstruction of the nineteenth century engineering and mineral water business of Jonathan Burdett Bowler, founded in 1872. When the Bowler firm closed in 1969 its contents were bought by a local businessman with the express intention of founding a museum. Photographs taken of the original business were used to carefully reconstruct the shop, workshops, offices and bottling plant. Over 10,000 bottles and many thousands of documents were also saved. Today, the museum seeks to present the commercial development of Bath over a 2000-year period. In addition to the Bowler collection, other reconstructions include a cabinet maker's workshop and a Bath stone quarry face complete with crane and tools. In 1999 a rare 1914 Horstmann car was acquired, and, in 2003, a comprehensive exhibition on Bath's development, 'Bath at Work: 2000 Years of Earning a Living' opened. Question: When was the Museum of Bath at Work established, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was established in 1978 as the Bath Industrial Heritage Trust. <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Bath at Work The Museum of Bath at Work is a local history museum in Bath, Somerset, England. The museum was established in 1978 as the Bath Industrial Heritage Trust. Its original collection consisted of a reconstruction of the nineteenth century engineering and mineral water business of Jonathan Burdett Bowler, founded in 1872. When the Bowler firm closed in 1969 its contents were bought by a local businessman with the express intention of founding a museum. Photographs taken of the original business were used to carefully reconstruct the shop, workshops, offices and bottling plant. Over 10,000 bottles and many thousands of documents were also saved. Today, the museum seeks to present the commercial development of Bath over a 2000-year period. In addition to the Bowler collection, other reconstructions include a cabinet maker's workshop and a Bath stone quarry face complete with crane and tools. In 1999 a rare 1914 Horstmann car was acquired, and, in 2003, a comprehensive exhibition on Bath's development, 'Bath at Work: 2000 Years of Earning a Living' opened. Question: What business formed the basis of the museum's original collection? Answer: The nineteenth century engineering and mineral water business of Jonathan Burdett Bowler, founded in 1872, which closed in 1969 and was bought by a local businessman intending to found a museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxine Savitz Maxine Savitz is the vice president of the National Academy of Engineering, and holds a Ph. D in organic chemistry. She has more than 30 years of experience as a manager for research, development and implementation programs in both the public and private sectors. She had been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) from 2009 to 2016. Early life and education Savitz received her BA in chemistry from the Bryn Mawr College, and then completed her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She then went on to do a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley. Career Until 1979, Savitz was a program manager for the Research Applied to National Needs at the National Science Foundation. She then took on the position as deputy assistant secretary for conservation at the US Department of Energy (DOE) and remained there until 1983. From 1987 until 2000, she was general manager of AlliedSignal. She retired as general manager for Technology Partnerships at Honeywell, Inc., formally known as AlliedSignal. Question: What academic degree does Maxine Savitz hold, and in what field? Answer: She holds a Ph.D. in organic chemistry. <|endoftext|> Context: Maxine Savitz Maxine Savitz is the vice president of the National Academy of Engineering, and holds a Ph. D in organic chemistry. She has more than 30 years of experience as a manager for research, development and implementation programs in both the public and private sectors. She had been a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) from 2009 to 2016. Early life and education Savitz received her BA in chemistry from the Bryn Mawr College, and then completed her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She then went on to do a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley. Career Until 1979, Savitz was a program manager for the Research Applied to National Needs at the National Science Foundation. She then took on the position as deputy assistant secretary for conservation at the US Department of Energy (DOE) and remained there until 1983. From 1987 until 2000, she was general manager of AlliedSignal. She retired as general manager for Technology Partnerships at Honeywell, Inc., formally known as AlliedSignal. Question: Where did Maxine Savitz complete her undergraduate and doctoral studies? Answer: She received her BA in chemistry from Bryn Mawr College and completed her Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Legal doctrine A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. For example, a doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like cases. When enough judges make use of the process, it may become established as the de facto method of deciding like situations. Examples Examples of legal doctrines include: See also Constitutionalism Constitutional economics Concept Rule according to higher law Legal fiction Legal precedent Ex aequo et bono References External links Pierre Schlag and Amy J. Griffin, "How to do Things with Legal Doctrine" (University of Chicago Press 2020) Emerson H. Tiller and Frank B. Cross, "What is Legal Doctrine?," Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 100:1, 2006. Question: How does a legal doctrine typically come into being? Answer: It arises when a judge makes a ruling that outlines and applies a particular process, which can then be equally applied to similar cases. If enough judges adopt this process, it may become the de facto method for deciding such situations. <|endoftext|> Context: Legal doctrine A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. For example, a doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like cases. When enough judges make use of the process, it may become established as the de facto method of deciding like situations. Examples Examples of legal doctrines include: See also Constitutionalism Constitutional economics Concept Rule according to higher law Legal fiction Legal precedent Ex aequo et bono References External links Pierre Schlag and Amy J. Griffin, "How to do Things with Legal Doctrine" (University of Chicago Press 2020) Emerson H. Tiller and Frank B. Cross, "What is Legal Doctrine?," Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 100:1, 2006. Question: Who authored the book 'How to do Things with Legal Doctrine,' published in 2020? Answer: Pierre Schlag and Amy J. Griffin, published by the University of Chicago Press. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Hoover Josh Hoover is an American politician serving as a member of the California State Assembly from the 7th district, which includes the Sacramento County suburbs of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Folsom, and Citrus Heights. He assumed office on December 5, 2022 after defeating incumbent Democrat Ken Cooley in the November general election. Early life and education Hoover was born in Folsom, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Southern California. Career Hoover had worked as a legislative aide for 11 years. Prior to being elected to the State Assembly, Hoover was the Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley. He also served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. In January 2022, Hoover announced his campaign for the newly drawn 7th Assembly District. He placed second in the nonpartisan blanket primary and defeated long-serving Democratic Assemblyman Ken Cooley in the November general election in an upset. Personal life Hoover lives in Folsom with his wife Nicole and their three children. Question: Which incumbent did Josh Hoover defeat to win California's 7th Assembly District seat? Answer: He defeated long-serving Democratic Assemblyman Ken Cooley in the November general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Hoover Josh Hoover is an American politician serving as a member of the California State Assembly from the 7th district, which includes the Sacramento County suburbs of Rancho Cordova, Fair Oaks, Folsom, and Citrus Heights. He assumed office on December 5, 2022 after defeating incumbent Democrat Ken Cooley in the November general election. Early life and education Hoover was born in Folsom, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and public policy at the University of California, Los Angeles and a master's degree in public administration from the University of Southern California. Career Hoover had worked as a legislative aide for 11 years. Prior to being elected to the State Assembly, Hoover was the Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley. He also served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. In January 2022, Hoover announced his campaign for the newly drawn 7th Assembly District. He placed second in the nonpartisan blanket primary and defeated long-serving Democratic Assemblyman Ken Cooley in the November general election in an upset. Personal life Hoover lives in Folsom with his wife Nicole and their three children. Question: What positions did Josh Hoover hold before being elected to the California State Assembly? Answer: He worked as a legislative aide for 11 years, served as Chief of Staff for California State Assemblyman Kevin Kiley, and served on the Folsom Cordova Unified School Board. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed () (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death. Life Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned. Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574. Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Sal (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant. Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alccer Quibir, in 1578. Question: Who was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576? Answer: Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, also known as Al-Mutawakkil, was Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the eldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed () (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death. Life Immediately after his accession to the throne, he had one of his brothers executed and another (Mulay en-Naser, the governor of Tadla) imprisoned. Abu Abdallah's uncle, Abd al-Malik, who, like his father Abdallah al-Ghalib, was a son of Mohammed ash-Sheikh, had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574. Meanwhile in Ottoman Algeria, Abd al-Malik succeeded in organising his own army, consisting of Ottoman soldiers, and in 1576 he invaded Morocco and conquered Fez from his nephew. The two sides fought a battle at al-Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin, near Fez and then fought again near Sal (Rabat) in Jandaq al-Rayhan. Each time Abd al-Malik defeated his nephew. A third battle, also won by Abd al-Malik, took place in Taroudant. Both Abd al-Malik and Abu Abdallah died two years later during the Battle of Alccer Quibir, in 1578. Question: How did Abd al-Malik manage to conquer Fez from his nephew in 1576? Answer: Abd al-Malik had fled to Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire in 1574, then organized his own army of Ottoman soldiers in Ottoman Algeria, which he used to invade Morocco and conquer Fez in 1576. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Brooksbank Mary Brooksbank (born Soutar; 15 December 1897 16 March 1978) was a Scottish mill worker, socialist, trade unionist and songwriter. She was an active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain between 1920 and 1933, and spent three periods in prison as a result of her agitation. She attended John Maclean's last meetings at the Scottish Labour College. She is remembered today as a prominent figure in Dundee's labour movement. She founded the Working Women Guild to fight for better health and social services in Dundee, securing a membership of over 300, and was heavily involved in October 1934 with the National Unemployed Workers Movement county march to Forfar, to lobby the County Council; contingents were raised from Dundee, Blairgowrie, Montrose, Ferryden and Arbroath. Early life Mary Brooksbank was born in an Aberdeen slum, the oldest of either five or ten children, and came to Dundee when she was eight or nine years old. She began working illegally in Dundee's jute mills as a bobbin shifter by the age of 12, and had her first experience of trade unionism at the age of 14, when the girls at her jute mill successfully marched for a 15 pay rise. Question: When was Mary Brooksbank born? Answer: She was born on 15 December 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Brooksbank Mary Brooksbank (born Soutar; 15 December 1897 16 March 1978) was a Scottish mill worker, socialist, trade unionist and songwriter. She was an active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain between 1920 and 1933, and spent three periods in prison as a result of her agitation. She attended John Maclean's last meetings at the Scottish Labour College. She is remembered today as a prominent figure in Dundee's labour movement. She founded the Working Women Guild to fight for better health and social services in Dundee, securing a membership of over 300, and was heavily involved in October 1934 with the National Unemployed Workers Movement county march to Forfar, to lobby the County Council; contingents were raised from Dundee, Blairgowrie, Montrose, Ferryden and Arbroath. Early life Mary Brooksbank was born in an Aberdeen slum, the oldest of either five or ten children, and came to Dundee when she was eight or nine years old. She began working illegally in Dundee's jute mills as a bobbin shifter by the age of 12, and had her first experience of trade unionism at the age of 14, when the girls at her jute mill successfully marched for a 15 pay rise. Question: What organization did Mary Brooksbank found to campaign for better health and social services in Dundee? Answer: She founded the Working Women Guild, which secured a membership of over 300. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles (magazine) Los Angeles, formerly Southern California Prompter, is a monthly publication focused on Los Angeles. It covers people, food, lifestyle, culture, entertainment, fashion, and news relevant to southern California. Founded in 1960 by David Brown and Geoff Miller, the magazine is owned and published by Engine Vision Media, LLC, Chris Gialanella is president and publisher, and Shirley Halperin editor-in-chief. History The magazine began life as the Southern California Prompter in 1960, co-founded by grad student Geoff Miller (19362011; husband of actress Kathryn Leigh Scott) and ad executive David Brown. Billed as "a Guide to the Good Life in L.A. and Suburbia", it was renamed to Los Angeles in 1961. Miller served as editor-in-chief from 1974 to 1990, and publisher from 1990 until his retirement in 1994. Los Angeles was purchased by CHC in 1973. ABC bought the magazine in 1977. ABC was eventually bought by The Walt Disney Company, which sold Los Angeles to Emmis in 2000. The magazine was purchased by Hour Media LLC on February 28, 2017. Since May 20 1996, the website Lamag.com has served as the digital version of the magazine. Question: What was Los Angeles magazine originally called when it was founded in 1960? Answer: It was originally called the Southern California Prompter. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Angeles (magazine) Los Angeles, formerly Southern California Prompter, is a monthly publication focused on Los Angeles. It covers people, food, lifestyle, culture, entertainment, fashion, and news relevant to southern California. Founded in 1960 by David Brown and Geoff Miller, the magazine is owned and published by Engine Vision Media, LLC, Chris Gialanella is president and publisher, and Shirley Halperin editor-in-chief. History The magazine began life as the Southern California Prompter in 1960, co-founded by grad student Geoff Miller (19362011; husband of actress Kathryn Leigh Scott) and ad executive David Brown. Billed as "a Guide to the Good Life in L.A. and Suburbia", it was renamed to Los Angeles in 1961. Miller served as editor-in-chief from 1974 to 1990, and publisher from 1990 until his retirement in 1994. Los Angeles was purchased by CHC in 1973. ABC bought the magazine in 1977. ABC was eventually bought by The Walt Disney Company, which sold Los Angeles to Emmis in 2000. The magazine was purchased by Hour Media LLC on February 28, 2017. Since May 20 1996, the website Lamag.com has served as the digital version of the magazine. Question: Who co-founded the magazine that became Los Angeles magazine? Answer: It was co-founded by grad student Geoff Miller and ad executive David Brown. <|endoftext|> Context: Daubeney Academy Daubeney Academy (formerly Daubeney Middle School) is an 1116 coeducational secondary school located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1972 and is part of the Chiltern Learning Trust. History The school was established in 1972 as Daubeney Middle School, a middle school for ages 913, named after the Manor of Kempston Daubeney (named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants). It converted to an academy in April 2012 and renamed Daubeney Academy. It became a secondary school after changing its age range to 1116 following a three-year transition that began in 2017. Academics Daubeney Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Where is Daubeney Academy located? Answer: Daubeney Academy is located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Daubeney Academy Daubeney Academy (formerly Daubeney Middle School) is an 1116 coeducational secondary school located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1972 and is part of the Chiltern Learning Trust. History The school was established in 1972 as Daubeney Middle School, a middle school for ages 913, named after the Manor of Kempston Daubeney (named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants). It converted to an academy in April 2012 and renamed Daubeney Academy. It became a secondary school after changing its age range to 1116 following a three-year transition that began in 2017. Academics Daubeney Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Who was the Manor of Kempston Daubeney, and thus the school, named after? Answer: It was named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants. <|endoftext|> Context: Daubeney Academy Daubeney Academy (formerly Daubeney Middle School) is an 1116 coeducational secondary school located in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1972 and is part of the Chiltern Learning Trust. History The school was established in 1972 as Daubeney Middle School, a middle school for ages 913, named after the Manor of Kempston Daubeney (named after Sir Giles Daubeney and his descendants). It converted to an academy in April 2012 and renamed Daubeney Academy. It became a secondary school after changing its age range to 1116 following a three-year transition that began in 2017. Academics Daubeney Academy offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils. Question: What qualifications does Daubeney Academy offer to its pupils? Answer: It offers GCSEs, BTECs, and OCR Nationals as programmes of study. <|endoftext|> Context: Korn Ferry Tour Finals The Korn Ferry Tour Finals is a series of three golf tournaments that serve as a means of earning PGA Tour membership for the following season ("Tour cards"). The series, which until 2019 consisted of four tournaments, replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013. The Finals take place after the Korn Ferry Tour regular season. In total, fifty players earn cards: the top 25 players on the regular-season standings (known as "The 25") and the top 25 players on the Finals standings (known as the "Finals 25"). From 2013 to 2018, the standings were based on money earned. Since 2019, the standings are based on a points system similar to the FedEx Cup on the PGA Tour. The initial PGA Tour priority ranking of the 50 graduates is determined by alternating members of The 25 (ordered by their total points, including the Finals) with members of the Finals 25 (ordered by their earnings in the Finals); however, they are re-ordered, or reshuffled, based on their position in the FedEx Cup several times throughout the PGA Tour season. Question: What replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013? Answer: The Korn Ferry Tour Finals, a series of golf tournaments, replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Korn Ferry Tour Finals The Korn Ferry Tour Finals is a series of three golf tournaments that serve as a means of earning PGA Tour membership for the following season ("Tour cards"). The series, which until 2019 consisted of four tournaments, replaced the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 2013. The Finals take place after the Korn Ferry Tour regular season. In total, fifty players earn cards: the top 25 players on the regular-season standings (known as "The 25") and the top 25 players on the Finals standings (known as the "Finals 25"). From 2013 to 2018, the standings were based on money earned. Since 2019, the standings are based on a points system similar to the FedEx Cup on the PGA Tour. The initial PGA Tour priority ranking of the 50 graduates is determined by alternating members of The 25 (ordered by their total points, including the Finals) with members of the Finals 25 (ordered by their earnings in the Finals); however, they are re-ordered, or reshuffled, based on their position in the FedEx Cup several times throughout the PGA Tour season. Question: How many players in total earn PGA Tour cards through the Korn Ferry Tour Finals process? Answer: Fifty players earn cards: the top 25 from the regular-season standings ('The 25') and the top 25 from the Finals standings ('the Finals 25'). <|endoftext|> Context: The Hotel Casey The Hotel Casey was a famous hotel located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Built in 1909 and demolished in 2001, the hotel stood for over 90 years. The hotel was built by Patrick J. and Andrew J. Casey (both successful brewers and bankers) for approximately 1,000,000. Construction began in 1909 and was completed in 1910. Charles R. Weatherhogg of Fort Wayne, Indiana, was the architect. The hotel formally opened on January 21, 1911. At the time it was the largest hotel in northeastern Pennsylvania with eleven stories and 250 rooms. It was considered a landmark of the city of Scranton and one of the top hotels in the Northeastern United States. The former site of the hotel now houses a parking garage and restaurant. Question: Who built the Hotel Casey in Scranton, Pennsylvania? Answer: It was built by Patrick J. and Andrew J. Casey, who were both successful brewers and bankers. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hotel Casey The Hotel Casey was a famous hotel located in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Built in 1909 and demolished in 2001, the hotel stood for over 90 years. The hotel was built by Patrick J. and Andrew J. Casey (both successful brewers and bankers) for approximately 1,000,000. Construction began in 1909 and was completed in 1910. Charles R. Weatherhogg of Fort Wayne, Indiana, was the architect. The hotel formally opened on January 21, 1911. At the time it was the largest hotel in northeastern Pennsylvania with eleven stories and 250 rooms. It was considered a landmark of the city of Scranton and one of the top hotels in the Northeastern United States. The former site of the hotel now houses a parking garage and restaurant. Question: How many stories and rooms did the Hotel Casey have when it was the largest hotel in northeastern Pennsylvania? Answer: It had eleven stories and 250 rooms. <|endoftext|> Context: Continuous wound infiltration Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) refers to the continuous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a surgical wound to aid in pain management during post-operative recovery. History Continuous wound infiltration first appeared on the market in the late 1990s when a US company (I-Flow Corporation) found a way to evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic, via a specially designed multi holed catheter, inside the wound, to enable post-operative pain treatment. The benefits of wound infiltration are quite prominent which is the reason why "single shot" wound infiltration had already been done for several decades. The limiting factor of the single shot approach has always been the half-life period of the local anesthetics which would not allow a long term post-op pain treatment. Technique A local anesthetic is administered into the wound with a specially designed, multi-holed catheter. The catheter allows for even spread throughout the entire area of the wound, depending on the size of the catheter. The surgeon places the catheter during surgery shortly before closing the surgical incision. Question: Which company introduced continuous wound infiltration technology in the late 1990s? Answer: I-Flow Corporation, a US company, introduced the technology by developing a specially designed multi-holed catheter that could evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic inside a surgical wound. <|endoftext|> Context: Continuous wound infiltration Continuous wound infiltration (CWI) refers to the continuous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a surgical wound to aid in pain management during post-operative recovery. History Continuous wound infiltration first appeared on the market in the late 1990s when a US company (I-Flow Corporation) found a way to evenly spread and continuously infiltrate a local anesthetic, via a specially designed multi holed catheter, inside the wound, to enable post-operative pain treatment. The benefits of wound infiltration are quite prominent which is the reason why "single shot" wound infiltration had already been done for several decades. The limiting factor of the single shot approach has always been the half-life period of the local anesthetics which would not allow a long term post-op pain treatment. Technique A local anesthetic is administered into the wound with a specially designed, multi-holed catheter. The catheter allows for even spread throughout the entire area of the wound, depending on the size of the catheter. The surgeon places the catheter during surgery shortly before closing the surgical incision. Question: Why was the single-shot wound infiltration approach limited in its effectiveness for post-operative pain treatment? Answer: The half-life period of the local anesthetics used in single-shot infiltration prevented it from providing long-term post-operative pain treatment. <|endoftext|> Context: Coldwater Indian Band Coldwater First Nation () is a Nlaka'pamux First Nations government located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Scwexmx Tribal Council, which are two of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people. Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council. The Coldwater First Nation reserve community and offices are located in the band's home community of Coldwater, formerly the site of the Coldwater Mission, near Merritt, the main urban centre in the Nicola Country region between the Lower Mainland and Kamloops. Question: Which tribal council does the Coldwater First Nation belong to? Answer: The Coldwater First Nation belongs to the Scwexmx Tribal Council, one of two tribal councils (out of three total) representing the Nlaka'pamux people. <|endoftext|> Context: Coldwater Indian Band Coldwater First Nation () is a Nlaka'pamux First Nations government located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Scwexmx Tribal Council, which are two of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people. Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council. The Coldwater First Nation reserve community and offices are located in the band's home community of Coldwater, formerly the site of the Coldwater Mission, near Merritt, the main urban centre in the Nicola Country region between the Lower Mainland and Kamloops. Question: Where is the Coldwater First Nation's reserve community and offices located? Answer: They are located in the community of Coldwater, formerly the site of the Coldwater Mission, near Merritt, British Columbia, the main urban centre in the Nicola Country region between the Lower Mainland and Kamloops. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Pailan Arrows season The 201213 Pailan Arrows season was the club's third season since their formation in 2010 and their second under the name Pailan Arrows. They finished 12th in the I-League. Background The club changed their name to Pailan Arrows on 15 June 2011 after the All India Football Federation reached an agreement with Pailan Group to sponsor the team. With the deal Pailan Arrows was also relocated to Kolkata and the Salt Lake Stadium. Then on 13 August 2012 head coach Desmond Bulpin was sacked by the club due to his "style of football" while former India national football team coach Sukhwinder Singh was signed to take over the club. The club also lost many of the stars of the previous season like Lalrindika Ralte, Jeje Lalpekhlua (top scorer for Pailan and among Indians in 201011), Manandeep Singh and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu. The club again participated in the Federation Cup in 2011 where Pailan won two matches but lost one which meant that they would finish 2nd behind Salgaocar and thus meant Pailan were knocked out in the group stage again. Question: Where did the 2012–13 Pailan Arrows season rank in the I-League? Answer: The club finished 12th in the I-League that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Pailan Arrows season The 201213 Pailan Arrows season was the club's third season since their formation in 2010 and their second under the name Pailan Arrows. They finished 12th in the I-League. Background The club changed their name to Pailan Arrows on 15 June 2011 after the All India Football Federation reached an agreement with Pailan Group to sponsor the team. With the deal Pailan Arrows was also relocated to Kolkata and the Salt Lake Stadium. Then on 13 August 2012 head coach Desmond Bulpin was sacked by the club due to his "style of football" while former India national football team coach Sukhwinder Singh was signed to take over the club. The club also lost many of the stars of the previous season like Lalrindika Ralte, Jeje Lalpekhlua (top scorer for Pailan and among Indians in 201011), Manandeep Singh and Gurpreet Singh Sandhu. The club again participated in the Federation Cup in 2011 where Pailan won two matches but lost one which meant that they would finish 2nd behind Salgaocar and thus meant Pailan were knocked out in the group stage again. Question: Who replaced Desmond Bulpin as head coach after he was sacked on 13 August 2012? Answer: Sukhwinder Singh, a former India national football team coach, was signed to take over the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Vapaus kteen j "Vapaus kteen j" () is a Finnish-language song by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki!. It was released on by Ratas Music Group as the second single from their platinum-selling fourth studio album Maailma on tehty meit varten. The song peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. According to Turun Sanomat, the single had sold gold by late August 2013, with officially certified sales of 6,000copies to date. Track listing Charts and certifications Weekly charts Certifications References External links Official music video of "Vapaus kteen j" on YouTube 2013 singles 2013 songs Haloo Helsinki! Question: Which band released the Finnish-language song 'Vapaus kateen jää'? Answer: Haloo Helsinki!, a Finnish pop rock band. <|endoftext|> Context: Vapaus kteen j "Vapaus kteen j" () is a Finnish-language song by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki!. It was released on by Ratas Music Group as the second single from their platinum-selling fourth studio album Maailma on tehty meit varten. The song peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. According to Turun Sanomat, the single had sold gold by late August 2013, with officially certified sales of 6,000copies to date. Track listing Charts and certifications Weekly charts Certifications References External links Official music video of "Vapaus kteen j" on YouTube 2013 singles 2013 songs Haloo Helsinki! Question: How did 'Vapaus kateen jää' perform on Finnish music charts? Answer: It peaked at number one on the Finnish download chart and number two on the Finnish singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Kansas City Union Station Kansas City Union Station (station code: KCY) is a union station opened in 1914, serving Kansas City, Missouri, and the surrounding metropolitan area. It replaced a small Union Depot from 1878. Union Station served a peak annual traffic of more than 670,000 passengers in 1945 at the end of World War II, quickly declined in the 1950s, and was closed in 1985. In 1996, a publicprivate partnership undertook Union Station's 250 million restoration, funded in part by a sales tax levied in both Kansas and Missouri counties in the Kansas City metropolitan area. By 1999, the station reopened as a series of museums and other public attractions. In 2002, Union Station saw its return as a train station when Amtrak began providing public transportation services and has since become Missouri's second-busiest train station. The refurbished station boasts theaters, ongoing museum exhibits, and attractions such as the Science City at Union Station, the Irish Museum and Cultural Center, and the Todd Bolender Center for Dance and Creativity. Since 2016, it is also a stop on the KC Streetcar. Question: When did Kansas City Union Station open? Answer: It opened in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Kansas City Union Station Kansas City Union Station (station code: KCY) is a union station opened in 1914, serving Kansas City, Missouri, and the surrounding metropolitan area. It replaced a small Union Depot from 1878. Union Station served a peak annual traffic of more than 670,000 passengers in 1945 at the end of World War II, quickly declined in the 1950s, and was closed in 1985. In 1996, a publicprivate partnership undertook Union Station's 250 million restoration, funded in part by a sales tax levied in both Kansas and Missouri counties in the Kansas City metropolitan area. By 1999, the station reopened as a series of museums and other public attractions. In 2002, Union Station saw its return as a train station when Amtrak began providing public transportation services and has since become Missouri's second-busiest train station. The refurbished station boasts theaters, ongoing museum exhibits, and attractions such as the Science City at Union Station, the Irish Museum and Cultural Center, and the Todd Bolender Center for Dance and Creativity. Since 2016, it is also a stop on the KC Streetcar. Question: What was Kansas City Union Station's peak annual passenger traffic, and when did it occur? Answer: It served more than 670,000 passengers annually in 1945, at the end of World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Wever Paul Wever (born 28 January 1893 in Langenberg near Wrth am Rhein; died 11 August 1944 in Aix-en-Provence) was a German naval officer, Vizeadmiral of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Paul Wever belonged to the generation of men who were sent to war, twice. Between 1 January 1940 to 21 June 1940 was director of the Department of Navy Message Evaluation, later called (3SKL) () Naval Operations of the Naval War Command. The unit was specifically concerned with Naval Intelligence. Military career World War I Wever joined on 1 April 1912 as a Cadet in the Imperial German Navy () in the 1912 crew year. He took part in basic training on the protected cruiser, then being used as a training ship , graduating on 11 March 1913. On 12 April 1913, he was appointed Fhnrich zur See (Ensign at sea). From 1 April 1914, he attended further training at the Naval Academy at Flensburg-Mrwik and attended special courses in artillery, infantry and torpedo training. The training courses had to be canceled due to the outbreak of World War I in July 1914. Wever served on the light cruiser from 2 August 1914. On 25 March 1915 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See (Lieutenant at Sea). Question: When and where was Paul Wever born, and when did he die? Answer: Paul Wever was born on 28 January 1893 in Langenberg near Wörth am Rhein, and died on 11 August 1944 in Aix-en-Provence. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Wever Paul Wever (born 28 January 1893 in Langenberg near Wrth am Rhein; died 11 August 1944 in Aix-en-Provence) was a German naval officer, Vizeadmiral of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Paul Wever belonged to the generation of men who were sent to war, twice. Between 1 January 1940 to 21 June 1940 was director of the Department of Navy Message Evaluation, later called (3SKL) () Naval Operations of the Naval War Command. The unit was specifically concerned with Naval Intelligence. Military career World War I Wever joined on 1 April 1912 as a Cadet in the Imperial German Navy () in the 1912 crew year. He took part in basic training on the protected cruiser, then being used as a training ship , graduating on 11 March 1913. On 12 April 1913, he was appointed Fhnrich zur See (Ensign at sea). From 1 April 1914, he attended further training at the Naval Academy at Flensburg-Mrwik and attended special courses in artillery, infantry and torpedo training. The training courses had to be canceled due to the outbreak of World War I in July 1914. Wever served on the light cruiser from 2 August 1914. On 25 March 1915 he was promoted to Leutnant zur See (Lieutenant at Sea). Question: What role did Paul Wever hold between 1 January 1940 and 21 June 1940? Answer: He served as director of the Department of Navy Message Evaluation, later called 3SKL, the Naval Operations unit of the Naval War Command concerned with Naval Intelligence. <|endoftext|> Context: Free to Choose Network Free to Choose Network, sometimes referred to as Free to Choose Media, is a Pennsylvania nonprofit corporation headquartered in Erie, Pennsylvania. Free to Choose Network has three main initiatives: Free to Choose Media, which produces television programs and videos making classical liberal economic and political ideas accessible to a popular audience izzit.org, which produces media for K12 audience, sometimes adapting public television broadcasts for public school use The Idea Channel specializing in video recording of conversations between scholars, including numerous Nobel Prize winners Free to Choose Network was founded by Bob Chitester. At the time of Free to Choose Network's founding, Chitester was the general manager of two public broadcasters in Erie, Pennsylvania: the PBS channel WQLN-TV and the NPR station WQLN-FM. History The origins of the foundation lay in PBS's broadcast of The Age of Uncertainty (1975), a 13-part BBC series produced by Canadian-American liberal economist John Kenneth Galbraith. The chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was a classical liberal economist, W. Question: Who founded the Free to Choose Network? Answer: Bob Chitester founded the Free to Choose Network. At the time, he was the general manager of the PBS channel WQLN-TV and the NPR station WQLN-FM in Erie, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Free to Choose Network Free to Choose Network, sometimes referred to as Free to Choose Media, is a Pennsylvania nonprofit corporation headquartered in Erie, Pennsylvania. Free to Choose Network has three main initiatives: Free to Choose Media, which produces television programs and videos making classical liberal economic and political ideas accessible to a popular audience izzit.org, which produces media for K12 audience, sometimes adapting public television broadcasts for public school use The Idea Channel specializing in video recording of conversations between scholars, including numerous Nobel Prize winners Free to Choose Network was founded by Bob Chitester. At the time of Free to Choose Network's founding, Chitester was the general manager of two public broadcasters in Erie, Pennsylvania: the PBS channel WQLN-TV and the NPR station WQLN-FM. History The origins of the foundation lay in PBS's broadcast of The Age of Uncertainty (1975), a 13-part BBC series produced by Canadian-American liberal economist John Kenneth Galbraith. The chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting was a classical liberal economist, W. Question: What television series helped give rise to the origins of the Free to Choose Network? Answer: The Age of Uncertainty, a 13-part BBC series produced by economist John Kenneth Galbraith and broadcast by PBS in 1975, was central to the network's origins. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroCrypt EuroCrypt is a conditional access system for Multiplexed Analogue Components-encoded analogue satellite television. It had several versions (M, S and S2). It supported receivers with card slots and those with embedded keys. Its most widespread use was in Scandinavia, where the only EuroCrypt protected broadcasts remained until July 2006 (in France, they stopped in 1998). It was also hacked with pirate cards, which was popular in many countries in Europe, especially in order to watch English-language channels such as Filmnet Plus and TV1000. EuroCrypt evolved into the Viaccess system for digital television. Sources Frequency List, dated 1998. Question: What type of television signal did EuroCrypt protect? Answer: EuroCrypt was a conditional access system for Multiplexed Analogue Components (MAC)-encoded analogue satellite television. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroCrypt EuroCrypt is a conditional access system for Multiplexed Analogue Components-encoded analogue satellite television. It had several versions (M, S and S2). It supported receivers with card slots and those with embedded keys. Its most widespread use was in Scandinavia, where the only EuroCrypt protected broadcasts remained until July 2006 (in France, they stopped in 1998). It was also hacked with pirate cards, which was popular in many countries in Europe, especially in order to watch English-language channels such as Filmnet Plus and TV1000. EuroCrypt evolved into the Viaccess system for digital television. Sources Frequency List, dated 1998. Question: Which digital television conditional access system did EuroCrypt evolve into? Answer: EuroCrypt evolved into the Viaccess system for digital television. <|endoftext|> Context: New Brunswick Route 148 Route148 is a north-south secondary highway in New Brunswick, Canada. Most of the route was previously part of Route 8 prior to the opening of the extended Marysville Bypass. Route description Route 148 begins at Route 105 in Fredericton, then heads north through the villages of Nashwaak Village, Durham Bridge, Ross and Pleasant Valley before ending at Route 8 in South Portage. History This route was renumbered from Route 8 following that highway being moved to the Marysville bypass in 2014. Question: In what Canadian province is Route 148 located? Answer: New Brunswick, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: New Brunswick Route 148 Route148 is a north-south secondary highway in New Brunswick, Canada. Most of the route was previously part of Route 8 prior to the opening of the extended Marysville Bypass. Route description Route 148 begins at Route 105 in Fredericton, then heads north through the villages of Nashwaak Village, Durham Bridge, Ross and Pleasant Valley before ending at Route 8 in South Portage. History This route was renumbered from Route 8 following that highway being moved to the Marysville bypass in 2014. Question: Why was the route renumbered to Route 148 instead of remaining Route 8? Answer: It was renumbered after Route 8 was moved onto the extended Marysville Bypass in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: William VII of Montpellier William VII of Montpellier was the eldest son of William VI and of his wife Sibylle. Aged around 15, he inherited the lordship of Montpellier from his father in 1146 under the tutelage of his grandmother, Ermessende of Melgueil. In 1156 he married Matilda of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy. He fell ill in 1171 and made his will on St Michael's day (29 September 1171), appointing his brother Gui Guerrejat and John of Montlaur, bishop of Maguelonne, as joint guardians of his young sons. He probably died in 1172. He and Matilda had nine children: Sibylle, who married Rayomond Gaucelm of Lunel William VIII of Montpellier another William, who died between 1171 and 1180 Gui, named Gui Burgundion after his mother and to distinguish him from his uncle Gui Guerrejat. He married Azalais of Conas and had a daughter, Burgundione. Question: Who married Matilda of Burgundy in 1156? Answer: William VII of Montpellier married Matilda of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy, in 1156. <|endoftext|> Context: William VII of Montpellier William VII of Montpellier was the eldest son of William VI and of his wife Sibylle. Aged around 15, he inherited the lordship of Montpellier from his father in 1146 under the tutelage of his grandmother, Ermessende of Melgueil. In 1156 he married Matilda of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy. He fell ill in 1171 and made his will on St Michael's day (29 September 1171), appointing his brother Gui Guerrejat and John of Montlaur, bishop of Maguelonne, as joint guardians of his young sons. He probably died in 1172. He and Matilda had nine children: Sibylle, who married Rayomond Gaucelm of Lunel William VIII of Montpellier another William, who died between 1171 and 1180 Gui, named Gui Burgundion after his mother and to distinguish him from his uncle Gui Guerrejat. He married Azalais of Conas and had a daughter, Burgundione. Question: Who did William VII of Montpellier appoint as guardians of his young sons in his will? Answer: He appointed his brother Gui Guerrejat and John of Montlaur, bishop of Maguelonne, as joint guardians of his young sons. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint George's Church, Braov Saint George's church (, ) is a church in Braov. Originally it was as a residential building, and it was dedicated as an Orthodox church in 1934. It acquired its present look in the 1980s. History The building was built in 1903 as a villa for a Hungarian count in the Blumna (Bolonya) neighbourhood of the city. At that time, Braov was part of Austria-Hungary. The count was fond of hunting, and this can be seen on the building: the sculptures, ornaments, and painted windows depict hunters, hunting dogs, deer, bears. In 1918, at the end of World War I, the count and his family has left the city. The empty villa was nationalised. At the beginning it was used as a girls' orphanage, then it became the headquarter of Gazeta de Transilvanias editorial staff. Rooms on the upper floors were used as a chapel by Orthodox believers. As the neighbourhood of Blumna was mostly populated by Hungarians and German Saxons, there were no Romanian Orthodox churches up to then. The building has been declared a church in 1934 and it was dedicated for Saint George. Question: What was the building now known as Saint George's Church in Brașov originally constructed as, and in what year? Answer: It was originally built in 1903 as a villa for a Hungarian count. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint George's Church, Braov Saint George's church (, ) is a church in Braov. Originally it was as a residential building, and it was dedicated as an Orthodox church in 1934. It acquired its present look in the 1980s. History The building was built in 1903 as a villa for a Hungarian count in the Blumna (Bolonya) neighbourhood of the city. At that time, Braov was part of Austria-Hungary. The count was fond of hunting, and this can be seen on the building: the sculptures, ornaments, and painted windows depict hunters, hunting dogs, deer, bears. In 1918, at the end of World War I, the count and his family has left the city. The empty villa was nationalised. At the beginning it was used as a girls' orphanage, then it became the headquarter of Gazeta de Transilvanias editorial staff. Rooms on the upper floors were used as a chapel by Orthodox believers. As the neighbourhood of Blumna was mostly populated by Hungarians and German Saxons, there were no Romanian Orthodox churches up to then. The building has been declared a church in 1934 and it was dedicated for Saint George. Question: In what year was the villa in the Blumna neighborhood of Brașov officially dedicated as an Orthodox church? Answer: It was declared a church in 1934 and dedicated to Saint George. <|endoftext|> Context: YouTube BrandConnect YouTube BrandConnect (formerly FameBit) is an interactive entertainment company founded in 2013 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. The company develops and maintains an Influencer Marketing link sharing platform. As of 2016 the company has been a subsidiary of Google, grouped under their YouTube division. History As independent company FameBit was formed in 2013 by high school friends Agnes Kozera, and David Kierzkowski. Kierzkowski had previously co-founded the digital marketing platform TapClicks. He was approached by Kozera who was the founder of SeasonsBox, a subscription based gift delivery service, which had used social media influencers for advertising. The two developed FameBit as a link sharing platform which allowed companies to post offers to influencers. In February 2014 FameBit was one of two Canadian based companies accepted into 500 Startups venture fund. By 2015 FameBit had signed up about 9,000 YouTubers, and had run about 1,600 campaigns for about 1200 brands. At the time the average subscriber count for a FameBit Influencer was 46,000. Question: Who founded FameBit, and in what year was it established? Answer: FameBit was founded in 2013 by high school friends Agnes Kozera and David Kierzkowski. <|endoftext|> Context: YouTube BrandConnect YouTube BrandConnect (formerly FameBit) is an interactive entertainment company founded in 2013 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. The company develops and maintains an Influencer Marketing link sharing platform. As of 2016 the company has been a subsidiary of Google, grouped under their YouTube division. History As independent company FameBit was formed in 2013 by high school friends Agnes Kozera, and David Kierzkowski. Kierzkowski had previously co-founded the digital marketing platform TapClicks. He was approached by Kozera who was the founder of SeasonsBox, a subscription based gift delivery service, which had used social media influencers for advertising. The two developed FameBit as a link sharing platform which allowed companies to post offers to influencers. In February 2014 FameBit was one of two Canadian based companies accepted into 500 Startups venture fund. By 2015 FameBit had signed up about 9,000 YouTubers, and had run about 1,600 campaigns for about 1200 brands. At the time the average subscriber count for a FameBit Influencer was 46,000. Question: What venture fund accepted FameBit in February 2014? Answer: FameBit was accepted into the 500 Startups venture fund as one of two Canadian based companies. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandbach (Acher) The Sandbach is a river in the districts of Rastatt and Baden-Baden in the German state of Baden-Wrttemberg. From its source it runs, initially as the Bhlot, northwestwards within the Northern Black Forest, then out onto the Upper Rhine Plain heading north-northeast at first before swinging northwest again to its confluence. Its mouth lies 29.1kilometres below its source near Iffezheim, where it discharges from the right into the lower reaches of the Acher which are known as the Altrheinzug ("Old Rhine Course"). Geography The source region of the Sandbach lies near the Black Forest High Road (B500) between Hundseck and Unterstmatt on the Hochkopf at a height of about . The Sandbach, in its upper reaches called the "Bhlot", flows steeply downhill in a northerly direction, meeting several small streams such as the Rotwsserle. At its confluence with Wiedenbach, which joins from the direction of Sand and has a tributary, the Gertelbach on which are the Gertelbach Falls beloved of hikers, the Sandbach changes its direction to the northwest. Question: In which German state is the Sandbach river located? Answer: The Sandbach is located in Baden-Württemberg, in the districts of Rastatt and Baden-Baden. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandbach (Acher) The Sandbach is a river in the districts of Rastatt and Baden-Baden in the German state of Baden-Wrttemberg. From its source it runs, initially as the Bhlot, northwestwards within the Northern Black Forest, then out onto the Upper Rhine Plain heading north-northeast at first before swinging northwest again to its confluence. Its mouth lies 29.1kilometres below its source near Iffezheim, where it discharges from the right into the lower reaches of the Acher which are known as the Altrheinzug ("Old Rhine Course"). Geography The source region of the Sandbach lies near the Black Forest High Road (B500) between Hundseck and Unterstmatt on the Hochkopf at a height of about . The Sandbach, in its upper reaches called the "Bhlot", flows steeply downhill in a northerly direction, meeting several small streams such as the Rotwsserle. At its confluence with Wiedenbach, which joins from the direction of Sand and has a tributary, the Gertelbach on which are the Gertelbach Falls beloved of hikers, the Sandbach changes its direction to the northwest. Question: Where does the Sandbach discharge, and what is this location known as? Answer: The Sandbach discharges from the right into the lower reaches of the Acher near Iffezheim, in an area known as the Altrheinzug, or 'Old Rhine Course'. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Brophy William Edward Brophy (July 1, 1888 after 1929) was a grocer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1927 to 1928. The son of Edward Brophy, he was born in St. John's and was educated at St. Patrick's Hall. Brophy was elected to St. John's City Council as an alderman in 1925 and served until 1929. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in a 1927 by-election held after Nicholas Vinnicombe was named to the Board of Liquor Control. In 1913, Brophy married Mollie Canning. Brophy Lane and Brophy Place in St. John's were named in his honour. References 1888 births Year of death missing Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly St. Question: How did William E. Brophy come to be elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1927? Answer: He won a by-election held after Nicholas Vinnicombe was named to the Board of Liquor Control. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Brophy William Edward Brophy (July 1, 1888 after 1929) was a grocer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's East in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1927 to 1928. The son of Edward Brophy, he was born in St. John's and was educated at St. Patrick's Hall. Brophy was elected to St. John's City Council as an alderman in 1925 and served until 1929. He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in a 1927 by-election held after Nicholas Vinnicombe was named to the Board of Liquor Control. In 1913, Brophy married Mollie Canning. Brophy Lane and Brophy Place in St. John's were named in his honour. References 1888 births Year of death missing Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly St. Question: Who did William E. Brophy marry, and when? Answer: He married Mollie Canning in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: OMDoc OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents. While MathML only covers mathematical formulae and the related OpenMath standard only supports formulae and content dictionaries containing definitions of the symbols used in formulae, OMDoc covers the whole range of written mathematics. Coverage OMDoc allows for mathematical expressions on three levels: Object levelFormulae, written in Content MathML (the non-presentational subset of MathML), OpenMath or languages for mathematical logic. Statement levelDefinitions, theorems, proofs, examples and the relations between them (e.g. this proof proves that theorem). Theory levelA theory is a set of contextually related statements. Theories may import each other, thereby forming a graph. Seen as collections of symbol definitions, OMDoc theories are compatible to OpenMath content dictionaries. On each level, formal syntax and informal natural language can be used, depending on the application. Semantics and Presentation OMDoc is a semantic markup language that allows writing down the meaning of texts about mathematics. Question: What is OMDoc? Answer: OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents that covers the whole range of written mathematics, unlike MathML or OpenMath which only cover formulae. <|endoftext|> Context: OMDoc OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents. While MathML only covers mathematical formulae and the related OpenMath standard only supports formulae and content dictionaries containing definitions of the symbols used in formulae, OMDoc covers the whole range of written mathematics. Coverage OMDoc allows for mathematical expressions on three levels: Object levelFormulae, written in Content MathML (the non-presentational subset of MathML), OpenMath or languages for mathematical logic. Statement levelDefinitions, theorems, proofs, examples and the relations between them (e.g. this proof proves that theorem). Theory levelA theory is a set of contextually related statements. Theories may import each other, thereby forming a graph. Seen as collections of symbol definitions, OMDoc theories are compatible to OpenMath content dictionaries. On each level, formal syntax and informal natural language can be used, depending on the application. Semantics and Presentation OMDoc is a semantic markup language that allows writing down the meaning of texts about mathematics. Question: What are the three levels on which OMDoc allows mathematical expressions? Answer: The three levels are the object level (formulae written in Content MathML, OpenMath, or logic languages), the statement level (definitions, theorems, proofs, examples, and their relations), and the theory level (sets of contextually related statements that may import each other). <|endoftext|> Context: Duridanov Peak Duridanov Peak (, ) is the sharp rocky peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2453 m on the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian linguist Ivan Duridanov (1920-2005). Location Duridanov Peak is located at , which is 5.67km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.48km east-northeast of Nikola Peak, 6.65km southwest of Mount Malone in Sostra Heights and 9.23km northwest of Mount Schmid in Bangey Heights. US mapping in 1961. See also Mountains in Antarctica Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Duridanov Peak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Duridanov Peak. Question: What is the elevation of Duridanov Peak in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica? Answer: Duridanov Peak rises to 2453 m. <|endoftext|> Context: Duridanov Peak Duridanov Peak (, ) is the sharp rocky peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2453 m on the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian linguist Ivan Duridanov (1920-2005). Location Duridanov Peak is located at , which is 5.67km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.48km east-northeast of Nikola Peak, 6.65km southwest of Mount Malone in Sostra Heights and 9.23km northwest of Mount Schmid in Bangey Heights. US mapping in 1961. See also Mountains in Antarctica Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Duridanov Peak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Duridanov Peak. Question: Who is Duridanov Peak named after? Answer: It is named after the Bulgarian linguist Ivan Duridanov, who lived from 1920 to 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Pierson Henry Rufus Pierson (June 13, 1819 January 1, 1890) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Life He graduated from Union College in 1846. Then he studied law, first in Cherry Valley, then in New York City, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and practiced. In 1849, he moved to Brooklyn. He was an Alderman (3rd Ward) of Brooklyn from 1858 to 1860, and was President of the Board of Aldermen. He was President of the Brooklyn City Railroad from 1860 to 1869. He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) in 1866 and 1867. In 1869, he went to Chicago as Financial Agent of the North Western Railroad, and was the company's vice president for two years. In 1872, he moved to Albany, and was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 2nd D.) in 1873. He was elected a Regent of the University of the State of New York, and was Vice Chancellor from 1878 to 1881, and Chancellor from 1881 until his death. He died from the Russian flu at his home in Albany, and was buried at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. References Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: What cause of death is given for Henry Rufus Pierson? Answer: He died from the Russian flu. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry R. Pierson Henry Rufus Pierson (June 13, 1819 January 1, 1890) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Life He graduated from Union College in 1846. Then he studied law, first in Cherry Valley, then in New York City, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and practiced. In 1849, he moved to Brooklyn. He was an Alderman (3rd Ward) of Brooklyn from 1858 to 1860, and was President of the Board of Aldermen. He was President of the Brooklyn City Railroad from 1860 to 1869. He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) in 1866 and 1867. In 1869, he went to Chicago as Financial Agent of the North Western Railroad, and was the company's vice president for two years. In 1872, he moved to Albany, and was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 2nd D.) in 1873. He was elected a Regent of the University of the State of New York, and was Vice Chancellor from 1878 to 1881, and Chancellor from 1881 until his death. He died from the Russian flu at his home in Albany, and was buried at the Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. References Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: What positions did Henry Rufus Pierson hold with the University of the State of New York? Answer: He was elected a Regent, served as Vice Chancellor from 1878 to 1881, and then served as Chancellor from 1881 until his death. <|endoftext|> Context: Too Much Texas Too Much Texas were an English indie rock band, formed in 1984 in Manchester, best known as the band that Tom Hingley was in before joining Inspiral Carpets. History The band formed in 1984 in Manchester, by singer Tom Hingley, who was studying English, along with fellow Abingdon natives Gordon MacKay and Raymond Breckon, all of whom worked part-time at The Haienda nightclub as glass collectors. After a split flexi disc released with Debris magazine, they released their debut single proper, "Hurry on Down", on Ugly Man Records in 1988, and supported New Order, The House of Love and The Beloved. Hingley joined Inspiral Carpets in 1989 and now fronts Tom Hingley and the Lovers and MackayHingley. The latter sees Tom Hingley reunited with Too Much Texas guitarist Gordon Mackay, along with Gordons son Angus on bass, Scott Bearman-Brown (drums and percussion), and multi-instrumentalist Ben Heaney (keys and violin). The band continued with a new singer, releasing the Smart EP in 1989, eventually splitting in 1992. A retrospective collection, Juvenilia, was released in 2006 on Hingley's Newmemorabilia label, and the band re-formed for a UK tour. Question: In what year was Too Much Texas formed, and in what city? Answer: Too Much Texas was formed in 1984 in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Too Much Texas Too Much Texas were an English indie rock band, formed in 1984 in Manchester, best known as the band that Tom Hingley was in before joining Inspiral Carpets. History The band formed in 1984 in Manchester, by singer Tom Hingley, who was studying English, along with fellow Abingdon natives Gordon MacKay and Raymond Breckon, all of whom worked part-time at The Haienda nightclub as glass collectors. After a split flexi disc released with Debris magazine, they released their debut single proper, "Hurry on Down", on Ugly Man Records in 1988, and supported New Order, The House of Love and The Beloved. Hingley joined Inspiral Carpets in 1989 and now fronts Tom Hingley and the Lovers and MackayHingley. The latter sees Tom Hingley reunited with Too Much Texas guitarist Gordon Mackay, along with Gordons son Angus on bass, Scott Bearman-Brown (drums and percussion), and multi-instrumentalist Ben Heaney (keys and violin). The band continued with a new singer, releasing the Smart EP in 1989, eventually splitting in 1992. A retrospective collection, Juvenilia, was released in 2006 on Hingley's Newmemorabilia label, and the band re-formed for a UK tour. Question: What was Too Much Texas's debut single, and on which record label was it released? Answer: Their debut single, 'Hurry on Down,' was released on Ugly Man Records in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenji Onitake is a Japanese former footballer. Career Having both played for and managed Yanmar Diesel, Onitake was one of the founding members of the club's J.League successor, Cerezo Osaka. He served as president of Cerezo Osaka from 1993 until 2004, when he was appointed vice-chairman of the J.League, a position he held until 2006, when he was made chairman. Onitake is seen as a crucial figure in Cerezo Osaka history, helping them to promotion from the Japan Football League to the J.League. He was inducted into the Japan Football Association hall of fame in 2015. Question: What role did Kenji Onitake hold at Cerezo Osaka from 1993 until 2004? Answer: He served as president of Cerezo Osaka from 1993 until 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenji Onitake is a Japanese former footballer. Career Having both played for and managed Yanmar Diesel, Onitake was one of the founding members of the club's J.League successor, Cerezo Osaka. He served as president of Cerezo Osaka from 1993 until 2004, when he was appointed vice-chairman of the J.League, a position he held until 2006, when he was made chairman. Onitake is seen as a crucial figure in Cerezo Osaka history, helping them to promotion from the Japan Football League to the J.League. He was inducted into the Japan Football Association hall of fame in 2015. Question: In what year was Kenji Onitake inducted into the Japan Football Association hall of fame? Answer: He was inducted in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Kinloch of Gilmerton, 3rd Baronet (23 June 1676 2 March 1747) was a Scottish landowner. Early life Kinloch was the son and heir of Sir Francis Kinloch, 2nd Baronet, of Gilmerton, and Mary Leslie, daughter of David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark. He was a member of a noble family whose ancestry is displayed in The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Career Kinloch succeeded his father in 1699 and inherited the family seat, Gilmerton House, about a mile east-north-east of Athelstaneford, East Lothian. Personal life Around 1705, Kinloch married Mary Rochead, daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Rochead, 1st Baronet of Inverleith. Mary's sister, Janet Rochead, married Alexander Murray of Melgund and, after his death, Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet. Together, Mary and Francis were the parents of three sons and three daughters: Sir James Kinloch, 4th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17051778). Sir David Kinloch, 5th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17101795). Alexander Rocheid of Inverleith (d. 1755). Janet Kinloch, who married Charles Broun, an advocate. Mary Kinloch, who married Alexander Hamilton of Beil, near Stenton. Question: Who was the father of Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet? Answer: Sir Francis Kinloch, 2nd Baronet, of Gilmerton, was his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet Sir Francis Kinloch of Gilmerton, 3rd Baronet (23 June 1676 2 March 1747) was a Scottish landowner. Early life Kinloch was the son and heir of Sir Francis Kinloch, 2nd Baronet, of Gilmerton, and Mary Leslie, daughter of David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark. He was a member of a noble family whose ancestry is displayed in The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Career Kinloch succeeded his father in 1699 and inherited the family seat, Gilmerton House, about a mile east-north-east of Athelstaneford, East Lothian. Personal life Around 1705, Kinloch married Mary Rochead, daughter and co-heiress of Sir James Rochead, 1st Baronet of Inverleith. Mary's sister, Janet Rochead, married Alexander Murray of Melgund and, after his death, Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet. Together, Mary and Francis were the parents of three sons and three daughters: Sir James Kinloch, 4th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17051778). Sir David Kinloch, 5th Baronet, of Gilmerton (17101795). Alexander Rocheid of Inverleith (d. 1755). Janet Kinloch, who married Charles Broun, an advocate. Mary Kinloch, who married Alexander Hamilton of Beil, near Stenton. Question: When did Sir Francis Kinloch, 3rd Baronet, succeed his father and inherit Gilmerton House? Answer: He succeeded his father in 1699. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonardo de Lozanne Leonardo de Lozanne is a Mexican model, fashion designer and singer-songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and frontman of the Mexican rock band Fobia. He was born in Mexico City on 19 December 1970. In 2014 he married actress Sandra Echeverria, with whom he has a son, but they separated in 2022. Albums Turistas (2002) Series de Ficcin (1999). References External links Interview with Leonardo de Lozanne (in Spanish). Official page of Fobia (in Spanish). Question: Who is the lead vocalist and frontman of the Mexican rock band Fobia? Answer: Leonardo de Lozanne is the lead vocalist and frontman of Fobia. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonardo de Lozanne Leonardo de Lozanne is a Mexican model, fashion designer and singer-songwriter. He is the lead vocalist and frontman of the Mexican rock band Fobia. He was born in Mexico City on 19 December 1970. In 2014 he married actress Sandra Echeverria, with whom he has a son, but they separated in 2022. Albums Turistas (2002) Series de Ficcin (1999). References External links Interview with Leonardo de Lozanne (in Spanish). Official page of Fobia (in Spanish). Question: When was Leonardo de Lozanne born, and whom did he marry in 2014? Answer: He was born on 19 December 1970 in Mexico City, and in 2014 he married actress Sandra Echeverria. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Kelland-Espinosa Edward Kelland-Espinosa (19061991) was the son of Edouard Espinosa, founder of the British Ballet Organization (BBO), and his wife, Eve Louise Kelland. Personal life Kelland-Espinosa was born in London in 1906 to parents Edouard Espinosa and Eve Louise Kelland. His sister, Yvette Espinosa, was born in 1911. Career Kelland-Espinosa experienced success as both a performer and a teacher before devoting his career to developing the BBO and raising the standard of teaching throughout the country and abroad. After his father's death in 1950, Edward took over the administration of the BBO and was elected chairman. Alongside his sister, Yvette Espinosa, he ran the organization until his retirement in January 1987. Question: Who founded the British Ballet Organization? Answer: Edouard Espinosa founded the British Ballet Organization. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Kelland-Espinosa Edward Kelland-Espinosa (19061991) was the son of Edouard Espinosa, founder of the British Ballet Organization (BBO), and his wife, Eve Louise Kelland. Personal life Kelland-Espinosa was born in London in 1906 to parents Edouard Espinosa and Eve Louise Kelland. His sister, Yvette Espinosa, was born in 1911. Career Kelland-Espinosa experienced success as both a performer and a teacher before devoting his career to developing the BBO and raising the standard of teaching throughout the country and abroad. After his father's death in 1950, Edward took over the administration of the BBO and was elected chairman. Alongside his sister, Yvette Espinosa, he ran the organization until his retirement in January 1987. Question: When did Edward Kelland-Espinosa retire from running the British Ballet Organization? Answer: He retired in January 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bass-ic Collection The Bass-ic Collection is a Stanley Clarke compilation album released in 1997. Track listing All tracks composed by Stanley Clarke, except where indicated. "School Days" 7:49 "Wild Dog" (Clarke, George Duke) - 3:31 "We Supply" (Clarke, Louis Johnson) -4:11 "Mothership Connection (Star Child)" (Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, George Clinton) - 4:16 "Journey to Love" 4:42 "Hello Jeff" 5:14 "I Wanna Play for You" 5:13 "Silly Putty" 4:40 "Hot Fun" 2:30 "Rock 'n' Roll Jelly" 5:06 "Jamaican Boy" 3:26 "Lost in a Thought" 5:11 "Between Love and Magic" 4:09 "Life Suite" 8:59 Personnel Stanley Clarke bass Brandon Fields tenor saxophone Kirk Whalum tenor saxophone Jerry Hey trumpet George Bohanon trombone Todd Cochran organ George Duke piano, keyboards, vocals, rap David Sancious guitar, keyboards Jeff Beck guitar Ray Gomez guitar Louis Johnson bass, vocals Steve Gadd drums Tony Williams drums Darryl Brown drums Carmine Appice drums Dennis Chambers drums Harvey Mason drums John "J.R." Question: In what year was The Bass-ic Collection, a Stanley Clarke compilation album, released? Answer: It was released in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: The Bass-ic Collection The Bass-ic Collection is a Stanley Clarke compilation album released in 1997. Track listing All tracks composed by Stanley Clarke, except where indicated. "School Days" 7:49 "Wild Dog" (Clarke, George Duke) - 3:31 "We Supply" (Clarke, Louis Johnson) -4:11 "Mothership Connection (Star Child)" (Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, George Clinton) - 4:16 "Journey to Love" 4:42 "Hello Jeff" 5:14 "I Wanna Play for You" 5:13 "Silly Putty" 4:40 "Hot Fun" 2:30 "Rock 'n' Roll Jelly" 5:06 "Jamaican Boy" 3:26 "Lost in a Thought" 5:11 "Between Love and Magic" 4:09 "Life Suite" 8:59 Personnel Stanley Clarke bass Brandon Fields tenor saxophone Kirk Whalum tenor saxophone Jerry Hey trumpet George Bohanon trombone Todd Cochran organ George Duke piano, keyboards, vocals, rap David Sancious guitar, keyboards Jeff Beck guitar Ray Gomez guitar Louis Johnson bass, vocals Steve Gadd drums Tony Williams drums Darryl Brown drums Carmine Appice drums Dennis Chambers drums Harvey Mason drums John "J.R." Question: Who wrote the track 'Mothership Connection (Star Child)' featured on The Bass-ic Collection? Answer: It was composed by Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, and George Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai (), nicknamed "Lek" (), is a singer, artist, songwriter, photographer and actor. He is a member of the Thai band "Greasy Caf". Early life Tragoolpadetgrai was born on 8 November 1967 in Bangkok. His family made sports gear for a living. He studied at Prasartwuti Primary School, which teaches both Thai and Chinese. He then attended Petcharat High School and later graduated at the vocational level from Thaivichitsilp Art School. After that, he got an opportunity to learn photography in England for four years. During his time in England, he became a guitarist for The Light Band. He later went came back to Thailand to be a magazine photographer and film cameraman. In 2001, he joined the Smallroom Bangkok Pop Music Label and started writing lyrics and melodies. Next, he made a single in the "SMALLROOM001" and "SMALLROOM002" compilation albums. When he joined the Smallroom Label, he changed the name of his band to "Greasy Caf". In 2009, Greasy Caf released singles "Tid Tang", "Rueng Thammada" and "Pai Tai Tong Fah See Dum". These singles were on the top indie music charts for many months. Question: When and where was Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai born? Answer: He was born on 8 November 1967 in Bangkok. <|endoftext|> Context: Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai (), nicknamed "Lek" (), is a singer, artist, songwriter, photographer and actor. He is a member of the Thai band "Greasy Caf". Early life Tragoolpadetgrai was born on 8 November 1967 in Bangkok. His family made sports gear for a living. He studied at Prasartwuti Primary School, which teaches both Thai and Chinese. He then attended Petcharat High School and later graduated at the vocational level from Thaivichitsilp Art School. After that, he got an opportunity to learn photography in England for four years. During his time in England, he became a guitarist for The Light Band. He later went came back to Thailand to be a magazine photographer and film cameraman. In 2001, he joined the Smallroom Bangkok Pop Music Label and started writing lyrics and melodies. Next, he made a single in the "SMALLROOM001" and "SMALLROOM002" compilation albums. When he joined the Smallroom Label, he changed the name of his band to "Greasy Caf". In 2009, Greasy Caf released singles "Tid Tang", "Rueng Thammada" and "Pai Tai Tong Fah See Dum". These singles were on the top indie music charts for many months. Question: What band did Apichai Tragoolpadetgrai rename after joining the Smallroom Label? Answer: He renamed his band, formerly known while he played guitar for The Light Band in England, to 'Greasy Caf' after joining Smallroom. <|endoftext|> Context: Fusion IP Fusion IP plc was a UK-based listed company that capitalised on intellectual property extracted from four UK-based universities, three of which were part of the Russell Group of universities: University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, University of Nottingham, Swansea University. It did this by creating companies around commercially opportunistic research and discoveries from the four universities. These companies were grown to eventually be sold (see spin-out companies). Fusion IP was acquired by IP Group plc on 20 March 2014. Fusion IP was one of a handful of companies that specialised in the commercialisation of university intellectual property within the UK through the sourcing of funding from public markets. The other two notable companies operating in the same field were IP Group plc () and Imperial Innovations plc (). Additionally, smaller companies operated within the field of university intellectual property but did not have such a focus on spinning out companies, nor a formal contractual relationship with universities over intellectual property rights. Question: Which company acquired Fusion IP plc, and when did this happen? Answer: Fusion IP plc was acquired by IP Group plc on 20 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Fusion IP Fusion IP plc was a UK-based listed company that capitalised on intellectual property extracted from four UK-based universities, three of which were part of the Russell Group of universities: University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, University of Nottingham, Swansea University. It did this by creating companies around commercially opportunistic research and discoveries from the four universities. These companies were grown to eventually be sold (see spin-out companies). Fusion IP was acquired by IP Group plc on 20 March 2014. Fusion IP was one of a handful of companies that specialised in the commercialisation of university intellectual property within the UK through the sourcing of funding from public markets. The other two notable companies operating in the same field were IP Group plc () and Imperial Innovations plc (). Additionally, smaller companies operated within the field of university intellectual property but did not have such a focus on spinning out companies, nor a formal contractual relationship with universities over intellectual property rights. Question: Which four UK universities did Fusion IP plc work with to commercialize intellectual property? Answer: Fusion IP plc worked with the University of Sheffield, Cardiff University, University of Nottingham, and Swansea University. <|endoftext|> Context: 1954 Gambian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Gambia in 1954 following constitutional amendments, which increased the number of elected members on the Legislative Council from three to four, with an additional seven non-elected members. The seven unelected members were the Colonial Secretary, Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, Dr. S.H.O Jones (director of Medical Services), and two members appointed by the Governor-general from a list of nine names submitted by the Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority after consultation with members of the council. Question: How many elected members sat on the Legislative Council after the constitutional amendments preceding the 1954 Gambian parliamentary election? Answer: Four elected members sat on the Legislative Council, up from three previously. <|endoftext|> Context: 1954 Gambian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Gambia in 1954 following constitutional amendments, which increased the number of elected members on the Legislative Council from three to four, with an additional seven non-elected members. The seven unelected members were the Colonial Secretary, Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, Dr. S.H.O Jones (director of Medical Services), and two members appointed by the Governor-general from a list of nine names submitted by the Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority after consultation with members of the council. Question: Who were the unelected members added to the Gambia's Legislative Council under the constitutional amendments prior to the 1954 election? Answer: The seven unelected members were the Colonial Secretary, the Financial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Senior Commissioner, Dr. S.H.O Jones (director of Medical Services), and two members appointed by the Governor-general from a list of nine names submitted by the Bathurst Town Council and the Kombo Rural Authority. <|endoftext|> Context: Yoga Wii Yoga Wii is a fitness video game for the Wii home console, developed by Indian studio Trine Games and published by JoWooD Entertainment. Using the Wii Balance Board, and featuring tips and videos from Polish model Anja Rubik, Yoga guides the subject through 30 yoga positions in a variety of virtual Asian settings using an interactive "Yoga Guru". Positions include the lotus position, tsana, avsana, and naarjsana. Yoga was released November 2009. Question: What company developed the fitness video game Yoga Wii? Answer: Yoga Wii was developed by the Indian studio Trine Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Yoga Wii Yoga Wii is a fitness video game for the Wii home console, developed by Indian studio Trine Games and published by JoWooD Entertainment. Using the Wii Balance Board, and featuring tips and videos from Polish model Anja Rubik, Yoga guides the subject through 30 yoga positions in a variety of virtual Asian settings using an interactive "Yoga Guru". Positions include the lotus position, tsana, avsana, and naarjsana. Yoga was released November 2009. Question: Who provided tips and videos in Yoga Wii? Answer: Polish model Anja Rubik provided tips and videos in the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Porto Half Marathon The Porto Half Marathon (Portuguese: Meia-Maratona do Porto) is an annual half marathon road running event held in Porto, Portugal which follows the River Douro. Known as the Hyundai Porto Half Marathon for sponsorship reasons, the inaugural edition was held in 2007 and it typically takes place every mid-September. The competition attracts top level elite athletes, mainly East African and Portuguese. Since its inception, all the men's and women's races have been won by East African competitors. Among those to top the men's podium are Olympic champions Haile Gebrselassie and Samuel Wanjiru, while former world champion over 10,000 metres, Berhane Adere, was the 2010 women's winner. Zersenay Tadese holds the men's course record with his time of 59:30 minutes, set in 2011. Pamela Chepchumba (two-time winner) set the women's course record of 1:10:24 hours in 2009. The half marathon course begins near Freixo Bridge and heads westwards, passing Cais de Gaia and Afurada before turning back on itself. It goes east, crossing the Douro over Dom Lus Bridge and again loops back once the route reaches the area near Freixo Bridge again. Question: What is the men's course record for the Porto Half Marathon, and who set it? Answer: Zersenay Tadese holds the men's course record with a time of 59:30 minutes, set in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Porto Half Marathon The Porto Half Marathon (Portuguese: Meia-Maratona do Porto) is an annual half marathon road running event held in Porto, Portugal which follows the River Douro. Known as the Hyundai Porto Half Marathon for sponsorship reasons, the inaugural edition was held in 2007 and it typically takes place every mid-September. The competition attracts top level elite athletes, mainly East African and Portuguese. Since its inception, all the men's and women's races have been won by East African competitors. Among those to top the men's podium are Olympic champions Haile Gebrselassie and Samuel Wanjiru, while former world champion over 10,000 metres, Berhane Adere, was the 2010 women's winner. Zersenay Tadese holds the men's course record with his time of 59:30 minutes, set in 2011. Pamela Chepchumba (two-time winner) set the women's course record of 1:10:24 hours in 2009. The half marathon course begins near Freixo Bridge and heads westwards, passing Cais de Gaia and Afurada before turning back on itself. It goes east, crossing the Douro over Dom Lus Bridge and again loops back once the route reaches the area near Freixo Bridge again. Question: When was the first edition of the Porto Half Marathon held? Answer: The inaugural edition was held in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Basketball Association draft The Philippine Basketball Association draft is an annual event dating back to 1985 in which the twelve teams from the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) can draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. The draft usually takes place between October and December, during the league's off-season. No player may sign with the PBA until he has been eligible for at least one draft. Eligibility All players have to be natural-born Filipinos. Persons who chose Philippine citizenship by the age of maturity are considered as natural-born citizens. For local players the requirements are that they: Be 22 years old on the day of the draft, previously 21. If the players are 19 or older but not yet 22, they must have completed at least two years of college eligibility. Formerly, applicants younger than 21 must have either been college graduates or played four years of their eligibility; Be also 22 or above and four years removed from their high school graduation or have had only one year of college basketball; Play at least seven games in one PBA Developmental League conference; Reach at least in height. Question: In what year did the Philippine Basketball Association draft begin? Answer: 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Basketball Association draft The Philippine Basketball Association draft is an annual event dating back to 1985 in which the twelve teams from the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) can draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. The draft usually takes place between October and December, during the league's off-season. No player may sign with the PBA until he has been eligible for at least one draft. Eligibility All players have to be natural-born Filipinos. Persons who chose Philippine citizenship by the age of maturity are considered as natural-born citizens. For local players the requirements are that they: Be 22 years old on the day of the draft, previously 21. If the players are 19 or older but not yet 22, they must have completed at least two years of college eligibility. Formerly, applicants younger than 21 must have either been college graduates or played four years of their eligibility; Be also 22 or above and four years removed from their high school graduation or have had only one year of college basketball; Play at least seven games in one PBA Developmental League conference; Reach at least in height. Question: During which months does the PBA draft typically take place? Answer: Between October and December, during the league's off-season. <|endoftext|> Context: Virgin Limited Edition Virgin Limited Edition, part of Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group of business ventures, is a collection of holiday retreats around the world. Properties Current Kasbah Tamadot hotel in Asni, Morocco The Lodge, a ski lodge in Verbier, Switzerland Moskito Island and Necker Island, private islands in the British Virgin Islands Son Bunyola, a pair of villas in Mallorca, Spain. Ulusaba, a game reserve in Mpumalanga, South Africa Mont Rochelle, a hotel and vineyard in South Africa Mahali Mzuri, a luxury safari camp in Kenya Former The Roof Gardens, Europe's largest roof garden and restaurant in London. Closed 2 January 2018. Question: What type of business is Virgin Limited Edition part of? Answer: Virgin Limited Edition is part of Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group of business ventures, and it consists of a collection of holiday retreats around the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Virgin Limited Edition Virgin Limited Edition, part of Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group of business ventures, is a collection of holiday retreats around the world. Properties Current Kasbah Tamadot hotel in Asni, Morocco The Lodge, a ski lodge in Verbier, Switzerland Moskito Island and Necker Island, private islands in the British Virgin Islands Son Bunyola, a pair of villas in Mallorca, Spain. Ulusaba, a game reserve in Mpumalanga, South Africa Mont Rochelle, a hotel and vineyard in South Africa Mahali Mzuri, a luxury safari camp in Kenya Former The Roof Gardens, Europe's largest roof garden and restaurant in London. Closed 2 January 2018. Question: Where was The Roof Gardens property located, and when did it close? Answer: The Roof Gardens was located in London and was described as Europe's largest roof garden and restaurant. It closed on 2 January 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Common modeling infrastructure Common modeling infrastructure refers to software libraries that can be shared across multiple institutions in order to increase software reuse and interoperability in complex modeling systems. Early initiatives were in the climate and weather domain, where software components representing distinct physical domains (for example, ocean or atmosphere) tended to be developed by domain specialists, often at different organizations. In order to create complete applications, these needed to be combined, using for instance a general circulation model, that transfers data between different components. An additional challenge is that these models generally require supercomputers to run, to account for the collected data and for data analyses. Thus, it was important to provide an efficient massively parallel computer system, and the processing hardware and software, to account for all the different workloads and communication channels. Question: What is common modeling infrastructure? Answer: It refers to software libraries that can be shared across multiple institutions in order to increase software reuse and interoperability in complex modeling systems. <|endoftext|> Context: Common modeling infrastructure Common modeling infrastructure refers to software libraries that can be shared across multiple institutions in order to increase software reuse and interoperability in complex modeling systems. Early initiatives were in the climate and weather domain, where software components representing distinct physical domains (for example, ocean or atmosphere) tended to be developed by domain specialists, often at different organizations. In order to create complete applications, these needed to be combined, using for instance a general circulation model, that transfers data between different components. An additional challenge is that these models generally require supercomputers to run, to account for the collected data and for data analyses. Thus, it was important to provide an efficient massively parallel computer system, and the processing hardware and software, to account for all the different workloads and communication channels. Question: In which domain did early common modeling infrastructure initiatives originate? Answer: They originated in the climate and weather domain, where components representing distinct physical domains, such as ocean or atmosphere, were often developed separately by domain specialists at different organizations. <|endoftext|> Context: Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles is a digital only compilation of singles and B-sides released by Nancy Sinatra for Reprise Records, RCA Records, Private Stock Records, Elektra Records from 1970 to 1980. Ten of the tracks were previously only available on 45 RPM singles, and two tracks were previously unavailable in any format. Cherry Smiles features contributions from Ry Cooder and Duane Eddy, as well as a duet with Lee Hazlewood. It was released September 22, 2009, by Sinatra's own company, Boots Enterprises. Question: What is Cherry Smiles: The Rare Singles? Answer: It is a digital-only compilation album by Nancy Sinatra featuring singles and B-sides she released for Reprise Records, RCA Records, Private Stock Records, and Elektra Records between 1970 and 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles Cherry Smiles The Rare Singles is a digital only compilation of singles and B-sides released by Nancy Sinatra for Reprise Records, RCA Records, Private Stock Records, Elektra Records from 1970 to 1980. Ten of the tracks were previously only available on 45 RPM singles, and two tracks were previously unavailable in any format. Cherry Smiles features contributions from Ry Cooder and Duane Eddy, as well as a duet with Lee Hazlewood. It was released September 22, 2009, by Sinatra's own company, Boots Enterprises. Question: When was Cherry Smiles: The Rare Singles released, and who released it? Answer: It was released on September 22, 2009, by Nancy Sinatra's own company, Boots Enterprises. <|endoftext|> Context: Sobral Santos II The was a ferry which operated on the Amazon River. On Saturday, September 19, 1981, it was making its weekly trip between Santarm and Manaus when it sank in bidos harbour. The boat was overcrowded, and it is assumed that over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified. Of 500 people estimated to have been aboard, at least 178 had survived as reported by the Captain, Elio Palhares, that day. In 2014, British angler Jeremy Wade went to bidos to investigate the role that local fish species may have played in the loss of life during this disaster; his findings were documented in the River Monsters episode entitled "Amazon Apocalypse." After investigating numerous possibilities, including botos (river dolphins), caimans, and piranha, Wade concluded that the culprits were likely hordes of piraiba and redtail coda rossa catfish, drawn by chum from nearby fish processing operations, probably joined by the black piranha and other small carnivorous fish. He hypothesized that the large redtails and piraiba pulled the struggling victims underwater, where they drowned. Question: What happened to the Sobral Santos II on September 19, 1981? Answer: The ferry sank in Óbidos harbour while making its weekly trip between Santarém and Manaus on the Amazon River. It was overcrowded, and over 300 people are assumed to have died, with many bodies never identified. <|endoftext|> Context: Sobral Santos II The was a ferry which operated on the Amazon River. On Saturday, September 19, 1981, it was making its weekly trip between Santarm and Manaus when it sank in bidos harbour. The boat was overcrowded, and it is assumed that over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified. Of 500 people estimated to have been aboard, at least 178 had survived as reported by the Captain, Elio Palhares, that day. In 2014, British angler Jeremy Wade went to bidos to investigate the role that local fish species may have played in the loss of life during this disaster; his findings were documented in the River Monsters episode entitled "Amazon Apocalypse." After investigating numerous possibilities, including botos (river dolphins), caimans, and piranha, Wade concluded that the culprits were likely hordes of piraiba and redtail coda rossa catfish, drawn by chum from nearby fish processing operations, probably joined by the black piranha and other small carnivorous fish. He hypothesized that the large redtails and piraiba pulled the struggling victims underwater, where they drowned. Question: What did British angler Jeremy Wade conclude was responsible for the high loss of life in the Sobral Santos II disaster? Answer: He concluded that hordes of piraiba and redtail catfish, drawn by chum from nearby fish processing operations and possibly joined by black piranha and other small carnivorous fish, were likely responsible, with the large catfish pulling struggling victims underwater to drown. <|endoftext|> Context: 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy tries 78 top point scorer top try scorer Player of the tournament website previous year 201920 previous tournament 201920 Rugby Europe Trophy next year 202223 next tournament 202223 Rugby Europe Trophy The 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy is the fifth season of the second premier rugby union competition for European national teams outside the Six Nations Championship which itself is a part of the Rugby Europe International Championships. The confirmed teams that are competing include Belgium, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland and Ukraine. Question: Which national rugby teams competed in the 2021–22 Rugby Europe Trophy? Answer: Belgium, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland, and Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy tries 78 top point scorer top try scorer Player of the tournament website previous year 201920 previous tournament 201920 Rugby Europe Trophy next year 202223 next tournament 202223 Rugby Europe Trophy The 202122 Rugby Europe Trophy is the fifth season of the second premier rugby union competition for European national teams outside the Six Nations Championship which itself is a part of the Rugby Europe International Championships. The confirmed teams that are competing include Belgium, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland and Ukraine. Question: What edition of the Rugby Europe Trophy was the 2021–22 season? Answer: It was the fifth season of the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: French submarine Regnault The French submarine Regnault (Q113) was a built for the French Navy built between 1913 and 1924. It was laid down in the Arsenal de Toulon shipyards and launched on June 25, 1924. Regnault was completed in 1924 and served in the French Marine Nationale until 1937. Design The Lagrange-class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914. The ships were designed by Julien Hutter, slightly modifying his previous project , using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of . During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines. Lagrange-class submarines were long, with a beam of and a draught of , and could dive up to . The submarine had a surfaced displacement of and a submerged displacement of . Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Sulzer and two electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of while submerged and on the surface. Their surfaced range was at , and at , with a submerged range of at . Question: When was the French submarine Regnault launched? Answer: It was launched on June 25, 1924, from the Arsenal de Toulon shipyards. <|endoftext|> Context: French submarine Regnault The French submarine Regnault (Q113) was a built for the French Navy built between 1913 and 1924. It was laid down in the Arsenal de Toulon shipyards and launched on June 25, 1924. Regnault was completed in 1924 and served in the French Marine Nationale until 1937. Design The Lagrange-class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914. The ships were designed by Julien Hutter, slightly modifying his previous project , using two Parsons steam turbines with a power of . During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines. Lagrange-class submarines were long, with a beam of and a draught of , and could dive up to . The submarine had a surfaced displacement of and a submerged displacement of . Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Sulzer and two electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of while submerged and on the surface. Their surfaced range was at , and at , with a submerged range of at . Question: Who designed the Lagrange-class submarines, and what propulsion system did they originally plan to use? Answer: The Lagrange-class submarines were designed by Julien Hutter, and they were originally planned to use two Parsons steam turbines before diesel engines were adopted instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 37th Senate district Michigan's 37th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 37th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican John Damoose since 2023, succeeding fellow Republican Wayne Schmidt. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, and Presque Isle counties as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 37, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, covered the northernmost parts of the Lower Peninsula and the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula, including all of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Luce, and Mackinac Counties. Communities in the district included Traverse City, Sault Ste. Marie, Petoskey, Cheboygan, Boyne City, St. Ignace, Kingsley, Elk Rapids, Charlevoix, East Jordan, Newberry, Garfield Township, East Bay Township, Blair Township, and Long Lake Township. Question: Who has represented Michigan's 37th Senate district since 2023? Answer: Republican John Damoose has represented the district since 2023, succeeding fellow Republican Wayne Schmidt. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 37th Senate district Michigan's 37th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 37th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican John Damoose since 2023, succeeding fellow Republican Wayne Schmidt. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, and Presque Isle counties as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 37, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, covered the northernmost parts of the Lower Peninsula and the eastern end of the Upper Peninsula, including all of Antrim, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Luce, and Mackinac Counties. Communities in the district included Traverse City, Sault Ste. Marie, Petoskey, Cheboygan, Boyne City, St. Ignace, Kingsley, Elk Rapids, Charlevoix, East Jordan, Newberry, Garfield Township, East Bay Township, Blair Township, and Long Lake Township. Question: Why was Michigan's 37th Senate district not created until the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution? Answer: The previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so a 37th district could not exist until the 1963 constitution was adopted. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruja Ignatova Ruja Plamenova Ignatova (, occasionally transliterated as "Ruga Ignatova"; born 30 May 1980) is a Bulgarian-born German citizen and convicted fraudster. She is best known as the founder of a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme known as OneCoin, which The Times has described as "one of the biggest scams in history". She is the subject of the 2019 BBC podcast series The Missing Cryptoqueen and the 2022 book of the same name. Since 2017, Ignatova has been on the run from various international law enforcement agencies. In early 2019, she was charged in absentia by U.S. authorities for wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering. She was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted in June 2022. Ignatova is the subject of an international Interpol warrant by German authorities. Early life and education Born in Ruse, Bulgaria, in 1980, to a Romani family. Ignatova emigrated to Germany with her family when she was ten years old, and spent part of her childhood in Schramberg in the state of Baden-Wrttemberg. Claims that she may have studied at University of Oxford in England give no details of college, course, or date of matriculation. Question: What fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme did Ruja Ignatova found? Answer: She founded OneCoin, which The Times has described as one of the biggest scams in history. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruja Ignatova Ruja Plamenova Ignatova (, occasionally transliterated as "Ruga Ignatova"; born 30 May 1980) is a Bulgarian-born German citizen and convicted fraudster. She is best known as the founder of a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme known as OneCoin, which The Times has described as "one of the biggest scams in history". She is the subject of the 2019 BBC podcast series The Missing Cryptoqueen and the 2022 book of the same name. Since 2017, Ignatova has been on the run from various international law enforcement agencies. In early 2019, she was charged in absentia by U.S. authorities for wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering. She was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted in June 2022. Ignatova is the subject of an international Interpol warrant by German authorities. Early life and education Born in Ruse, Bulgaria, in 1980, to a Romani family. Ignatova emigrated to Germany with her family when she was ten years old, and spent part of her childhood in Schramberg in the state of Baden-Wrttemberg. Claims that she may have studied at University of Oxford in England give no details of college, course, or date of matriculation. Question: Where was Ruja Ignatova born, and when did she emigrate to Germany? Answer: She was born in Ruse, Bulgaria, in 1980, and emigrated to Germany with her family when she was ten years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Folashade Sherifat Jaji Folashade Sherifat Jaji (born 10 March 1957) is a Nigerian chemist, civil servant and the Secretary to Lagos State Government. She was formerly the Head of Service in Lagos State, a post she held after service as the Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions. She also helped the federal government to improve the civil service fund reserve. Early life Sherifat was born on March 3, 1957, in Surulere, a metropolitan city of Lagos State, southwestern Nigeria. She attended Anglican Girls Primary School in Surulere, lagos before she proceeded to Queen's College in Yaba, where she obtained the West Africa School Certificate in 1974. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Ibadan, where she was trained as a chemist before she enrolled for a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration at Administrative Staff College of Nigeria after she completed the compulsory one year Youth Service at the Nigerian Breweries. Having completed the diploma program in 1985, she proceeded to the University of Lagos where she received a Master of Business Administration's degree in 1989. Question: What position did Folashade Sherifat Jaji hold as Secretary to Lagos State Government? Answer: She serves as Secretary to Lagos State Government, having previously served as Head of Service in Lagos State and as Permanent Secretary of the Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions. <|endoftext|> Context: Folashade Sherifat Jaji Folashade Sherifat Jaji (born 10 March 1957) is a Nigerian chemist, civil servant and the Secretary to Lagos State Government. She was formerly the Head of Service in Lagos State, a post she held after service as the Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions. She also helped the federal government to improve the civil service fund reserve. Early life Sherifat was born on March 3, 1957, in Surulere, a metropolitan city of Lagos State, southwestern Nigeria. She attended Anglican Girls Primary School in Surulere, lagos before she proceeded to Queen's College in Yaba, where she obtained the West Africa School Certificate in 1974. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Ibadan, where she was trained as a chemist before she enrolled for a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration at Administrative Staff College of Nigeria after she completed the compulsory one year Youth Service at the Nigerian Breweries. Having completed the diploma program in 1985, she proceeded to the University of Lagos where she received a Master of Business Administration's degree in 1989. Question: Where did Folashade Sherifat Jaji complete her compulsory Youth Service? Answer: She completed her compulsory one-year Youth Service at the Nigerian Breweries. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Lake Ross Lake or Lake Ross may refer to: Australia Lake Ross (Queensland), a reservoir in City of Townsville, Queensland Canada Ross Lake Provincial Park, in British Columbia Ireland Ross Lake (Ireland), a lake in County Galway New Zealand Lake Ross (New Zealand) United States Ross Lake (Maine) Ross Lake (Crow Wing County, Minnesota) Ross Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota Ross Lake (Ohio), a reservoir in Ross County Ross Lake (Washington), a reservoir in Washington state and British Columbia Ross Lake (Wood County, Wisconsin) Question: In which country is Ross Lake Provincial Park located? Answer: Ross Lake Provincial Park is located in British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Lake Ross Lake or Lake Ross may refer to: Australia Lake Ross (Queensland), a reservoir in City of Townsville, Queensland Canada Ross Lake Provincial Park, in British Columbia Ireland Ross Lake (Ireland), a lake in County Galway New Zealand Lake Ross (New Zealand) United States Ross Lake (Maine) Ross Lake (Crow Wing County, Minnesota) Ross Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota Ross Lake (Ohio), a reservoir in Ross County Ross Lake (Washington), a reservoir in Washington state and British Columbia Ross Lake (Wood County, Wisconsin) Question: In which U.S. state and Canadian province combined does the reservoir called Ross Lake (Washington) span? Answer: Ross Lake (Washington) is a reservoir spanning Washington state and British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypohamiltonian graph In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph G is said to be hypohamiltonian if G itself does not have a Hamiltonian cycle but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from G is Hamiltonian. History Hypohamiltonian graphs were first studied by . cites and as additional early papers on the subject; another early work is by . sums up much of the research in this area with the following sentence: The articles dealing with those graphs ... usually exhibit new classes of hypohamiltonian or hypotraceable graphs showing that for certain orders n such graphs indeed exist or that they possess strange and unexpected properties. Applications Hypohamiltonian graphs arise in integer programming solutions to the traveling salesman problem: certain kinds of hypohamiltonian graphs define facets of the traveling salesman polytope, a shape defined as the convex hull of the set of possible solutions to the traveling salesman problem, and these facets may be used in cutting-plane methods for solving the problem. Question: What defines a hypohamiltonian graph? Answer: A hypohamiltonian graph is a graph that does not itself have a Hamiltonian cycle, but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from it is Hamiltonian. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypohamiltonian graph In the mathematical field of graph theory, a graph G is said to be hypohamiltonian if G itself does not have a Hamiltonian cycle but every graph formed by removing a single vertex from G is Hamiltonian. History Hypohamiltonian graphs were first studied by . cites and as additional early papers on the subject; another early work is by . sums up much of the research in this area with the following sentence: The articles dealing with those graphs ... usually exhibit new classes of hypohamiltonian or hypotraceable graphs showing that for certain orders n such graphs indeed exist or that they possess strange and unexpected properties. Applications Hypohamiltonian graphs arise in integer programming solutions to the traveling salesman problem: certain kinds of hypohamiltonian graphs define facets of the traveling salesman polytope, a shape defined as the convex hull of the set of possible solutions to the traveling salesman problem, and these facets may be used in cutting-plane methods for solving the problem. Question: How are hypohamiltonian graphs useful in solving the traveling salesman problem? Answer: Certain kinds of hypohamiltonian graphs define facets of the traveling salesman polytope, the convex hull of possible solutions to the traveling salesman problem, and these facets can be used in cutting-plane methods for solving it. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: When was Arhe Hamednaca born? Answer: He was born in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: At what age did Arhe Hamednaca join the Eritrean Liberation Front as a child soldier? Answer: He joined at age 15, in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Arhe Hamednaca Arhe Hamednaca (born 1953) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Stockholm Municipality between October 2010 and September 2018. Hamednaca was born in the village of Yiker in the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. He is an Orthodox Christian. Whilst a child Hamednaca witnessed many acts of brutality committed against Eritreans by Ethiopian Armed Forces and Highland Eritrean paramilitaries opposed to Eritrean independence. He began helping Eritrean rebels fighting for Eritrean independence. He was abducted and tortured for a month by the paramilitaries before his father secured his release. A year later, in 1968, Hamednaca, aged 15, joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) as a child soldier. The paramilitaries abducted Hamednaca's father, tortured him and kept him prisoner for years. In the late 1970s the ELF began to fragment and Hamednaca left the front line. He left Eritrea in 1977, first moving to Sudan before arriving in Sweden in December 1984. Hamednaca and his family lived in the stberga suburb of Stockholm. Question: When did Arhe Hamednaca arrive in Sweden? Answer: He arrived in Sweden in December 1984, after first moving to Sudan in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Ethem Servet Boral Ethem Servet Boral (1876, in Caucasus September 21, 1956?) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. Question: Where was Ethem Servet Boral born? Answer: He was born in the Caucasus in 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Ethem Servet Boral Ethem Servet Boral (1876, in Caucasus September 21, 1956?) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. Question: What decorations did Ethem Servet Boral receive? Answer: He received the Order of Osmanieh (4th class), the Order of the Medjidie (4th class), the Gold Liakat Medal, the Prussian Military Medal, the Prussian Medal of Merit, and the Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon. <|endoftext|> Context: Fresno Traction Company Fresno Traction Company operated electric trams in Fresno, California, from 1903 to 1939. Earlier horsecar tracks were improved and electrified under consolidated ownership which passed to Southern Pacific Transportation Company operation in 1910. A separate Fresno Interurban Railway shared some lines along Fresno city streets. Preceding horsecar operations After incorporation of the City of Fresno in 1885, the Fresno Street Railroad began operating horsecars in 1889 from H Street along Mariposa Street, K Street and Tulare Street to the east city limit. The street railway system was later extended to the south city limit along F Street, Santa Clara Avenue, C Street and Elm Avenue. The Fresno City, Belmont, and Yosemite Railroad was granted a separate charter to build a 20-pound T rail line to the north city limit along J Street, Tuolumne Street and O Street. The Fresno Railroad built a 20-pound T rail line along I street to the south city limit, and along Ventura Avenue to the Fresno County fairgrounds. The Fresno City Railway rebuilt these horsecar lines with of 61-pound rail in 1901 in preparation for heavier electric streetcars. Question: When did the Fresno Traction Company operate electric trams in Fresno, California? Answer: From 1903 to 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Fresno Traction Company Fresno Traction Company operated electric trams in Fresno, California, from 1903 to 1939. Earlier horsecar tracks were improved and electrified under consolidated ownership which passed to Southern Pacific Transportation Company operation in 1910. A separate Fresno Interurban Railway shared some lines along Fresno city streets. Preceding horsecar operations After incorporation of the City of Fresno in 1885, the Fresno Street Railroad began operating horsecars in 1889 from H Street along Mariposa Street, K Street and Tulare Street to the east city limit. The street railway system was later extended to the south city limit along F Street, Santa Clara Avenue, C Street and Elm Avenue. The Fresno City, Belmont, and Yosemite Railroad was granted a separate charter to build a 20-pound T rail line to the north city limit along J Street, Tuolumne Street and O Street. The Fresno Railroad built a 20-pound T rail line along I street to the south city limit, and along Ventura Avenue to the Fresno County fairgrounds. The Fresno City Railway rebuilt these horsecar lines with of 61-pound rail in 1901 in preparation for heavier electric streetcars. Question: When did the Fresno Street Railroad begin operating horsecars, and along what route? Answer: It began operating horsecars in 1889, running from H Street along Mariposa Street, K Street, and Tulare Street to the east city limit. <|endoftext|> Context: Emotional expression An emotional expression is a behavior that communicates an emotional state or attitude. It can be verbal or nonverbal, and can occur with or without self-awareness. Emotional expressions include facial movements like smiling or scowling, simple behaviors like crying, laughing, or saying "thank you," and more complex behaviors like writing a letter or giving a gift. Individuals have some conscious control of their emotional expressions; however, they need not have conscious awareness of their emotional or affective state in order to express emotion. Researchers in psychology have proposed many different and often competing theoretical models to explain emotions and emotional expression, going as far back as Charles Darwin's discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity. Though there is no universally accepted theory of emotion, theorists in emotion agree that experience of emotions and expression of them in a variety of ways, such as with voices, faces, and bodies, is key to human communication. Question: What are some examples of simple emotional expressions? Answer: Simple emotional expressions include crying, laughing, and saying "thank you," as well as facial movements like smiling or scowling. <|endoftext|> Context: Emotional expression An emotional expression is a behavior that communicates an emotional state or attitude. It can be verbal or nonverbal, and can occur with or without self-awareness. Emotional expressions include facial movements like smiling or scowling, simple behaviors like crying, laughing, or saying "thank you," and more complex behaviors like writing a letter or giving a gift. Individuals have some conscious control of their emotional expressions; however, they need not have conscious awareness of their emotional or affective state in order to express emotion. Researchers in psychology have proposed many different and often competing theoretical models to explain emotions and emotional expression, going as far back as Charles Darwin's discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity. Though there is no universally accepted theory of emotion, theorists in emotion agree that experience of emotions and expression of them in a variety of ways, such as with voices, faces, and bodies, is key to human communication. Question: Whose discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity is cited as an early theoretical model of emotional expression? Answer: Charles Darwin's discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity is cited. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Volcan Michael Volcan (September 17, 1932 June 25, 2013) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1955 and 1956. Volcan was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario and played football at the Hamilton Technical Institute and Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Eskimos MVP in 1962. He died in Edmonton in 2013. Question: Which team did Mike Volcan play for in Canadian football? Answer: He played for the Edmonton Eskimos. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Volcan Michael Volcan (September 17, 1932 June 25, 2013) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1955 and 1956. Volcan was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario and played football at the Hamilton Technical Institute and Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Eskimos MVP in 1962. He died in Edmonton in 2013. Question: What award did Mike Volcan win in 1962? Answer: He won the Joe Clarke Memorial Trophy as the Eskimos' MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Capoeta barroisi Capoeta barroisi, also known as the Orontes scraper or Tigris barb, is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish from the Near East. This species is up to 20cm long an has sides with brownish spots irregularly arranged in the upper half of the body. Its distribution was previously thought to comprise the Tigris-Euphrates basin and extend to Iran. More recently, this species is thought to be restricted to a small region of the Orontes River basin in Turkey and Syria, and it is now considered endangered. Question: What is Capoeta barroisi commonly known as? Answer: It is known as the Orontes scraper or Tigris barb. <|endoftext|> Context: Capoeta barroisi Capoeta barroisi, also known as the Orontes scraper or Tigris barb, is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish from the Near East. This species is up to 20cm long an has sides with brownish spots irregularly arranged in the upper half of the body. Its distribution was previously thought to comprise the Tigris-Euphrates basin and extend to Iran. More recently, this species is thought to be restricted to a small region of the Orontes River basin in Turkey and Syria, and it is now considered endangered. Question: How large can Capoeta barroisi grow? Answer: It can grow up to 20cm long and has sides with brownish spots irregularly arranged in the upper half of the body. <|endoftext|> Context: John Littlejohn John Wesley Funchess (April 16, 1931 February 1, 1994) known professionally as John (or Johnny) Littlejohn, was an American electric blues slide guitarist. He was active on the Chicago blues circuit from the 1950s to the 1980s. Biography Born in Lake, Mississippi, Littlejohn first learned to play the blues from Henry Martin, a friend of his father's. In 1946 he left home and traveled widely, spending time in Jackson, Mississippi; Arkansas; Rochester, New York; and Gary, Indiana. He settled in Gary in 1951, playing whenever possible in the nearby Chicago area. Through his connections in Gary, he was acquainted with Joe Jackson, the patriarch of the musical Jackson family, and Littlejohn and his band reputedly served as an occasional rehearsal band for the Jackson 5 in the mid- to late 1960s. Littlejohn played regularly in Chicago clubs (he was filmed by drummer Sam Lay playing with Howlin' Wolf's band about 1961) but did not make any studio recordings until 1966, when he cut singles for several record labels. Later that year he recorded an album for Arhoolie Records and four songs for Chess Records. The Chess tracks were not issued at the time. Question: Where was John Littlejohn born? Answer: He was born in Lake, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: John Littlejohn John Wesley Funchess (April 16, 1931 February 1, 1994) known professionally as John (or Johnny) Littlejohn, was an American electric blues slide guitarist. He was active on the Chicago blues circuit from the 1950s to the 1980s. Biography Born in Lake, Mississippi, Littlejohn first learned to play the blues from Henry Martin, a friend of his father's. In 1946 he left home and traveled widely, spending time in Jackson, Mississippi; Arkansas; Rochester, New York; and Gary, Indiana. He settled in Gary in 1951, playing whenever possible in the nearby Chicago area. Through his connections in Gary, he was acquainted with Joe Jackson, the patriarch of the musical Jackson family, and Littlejohn and his band reputedly served as an occasional rehearsal band for the Jackson 5 in the mid- to late 1960s. Littlejohn played regularly in Chicago clubs (he was filmed by drummer Sam Lay playing with Howlin' Wolf's band about 1961) but did not make any studio recordings until 1966, when he cut singles for several record labels. Later that year he recorded an album for Arhoolie Records and four songs for Chess Records. The Chess tracks were not issued at the time. Question: What band did John Littlejohn and his group reputedly serve as an occasional rehearsal band for in the mid- to late 1960s? Answer: They reputedly served as an occasional rehearsal band for the Jackson 5, through his connections with Joe Jackson in Gary, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Ragnhild Hilt Ragnhild Hilt (20 September 1945 25 June 2014) was a Norwegian actress. She was born in Oslo as a daughter of sculptor Odd Hilt. She took her education at the National Academy of Theatre, and spent her entire career at the Det Norske Teatret from 1971 to the spring of 2014. She made her film debut in 1971's Rdbltt paradis. Her last film was 2013's I Belong, for which she was nominated for an Amanda Award. She died in June 2014. Question: Where did Norwegian actress Ragnhild Hilt receive her acting education? Answer: She was educated at the National Academy of Theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Ragnhild Hilt Ragnhild Hilt (20 September 1945 25 June 2014) was a Norwegian actress. She was born in Oslo as a daughter of sculptor Odd Hilt. She took her education at the National Academy of Theatre, and spent her entire career at the Det Norske Teatret from 1971 to the spring of 2014. She made her film debut in 1971's Rdbltt paradis. Her last film was 2013's I Belong, for which she was nominated for an Amanda Award. She died in June 2014. Question: What was Ragnhild Hilt's final film, and what recognition did she receive for it? Answer: Her last film was 2013's I Belong, for which she was nominated for an Amanda Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Neanderthal Neanderthals ( ; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The type specimen, Neanderthal 1, was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. The line of Neanderthals split from that of modern humans but when that occurred is not clear; studies have produced various times ranging from 315,000 to more than 800,000 years ago. The date of divergence of Neanderthals from their ancestor H. heidelbergensis is also unclear. The oldest potential Neanderthal bones date to 430,000 years ago, but the classification remains uncertain. Neanderthals are known from numerous fossils, especially from after 130,000 years ago. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed. Theories for their extinction include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding, competitive replacement, interbreeding and assimilation with modern humans, change of climate, disease, or a combination of these factors. Question: Where and when was the type specimen of Neanderthal, Neanderthal 1, discovered? Answer: It was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Neanderthal Neanderthals ( ; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The type specimen, Neanderthal 1, was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. The line of Neanderthals split from that of modern humans but when that occurred is not clear; studies have produced various times ranging from 315,000 to more than 800,000 years ago. The date of divergence of Neanderthals from their ancestor H. heidelbergensis is also unclear. The oldest potential Neanderthal bones date to 430,000 years ago, but the classification remains uncertain. Neanderthals are known from numerous fossils, especially from after 130,000 years ago. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed. Theories for their extinction include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding, competitive replacement, interbreeding and assimilation with modern humans, change of climate, disease, or a combination of these factors. Question: About how long ago did Neanderthals go extinct? Answer: Neanderthals died out roughly 40,000 years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 4 400 metres relay The men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Heats 3 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Participation According to an unofficial count, 42 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 4 x 400 metres relay held? Answer: The event was held at Népstadion in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 4 400 metres relay The men's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 3 and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Heats 3 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Participation According to an unofficial count, 42 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries took part in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 4 x 400 metres relay? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 42 athletes from 10 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Mauritian general election General elections are due to be held in Mauritius in 2024. Electoral system The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (the island of Rodrigues). The elections are held using the block vote system, whereby voters have as many votes as there are seats available. In addition to the elected members, the Electoral Supervisory Commission has the power to appoint a further eight members. The additional members are chosen from amongst the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, and are appointed with the aim of balancing the parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups. Question: How many elected members make up the National Assembly of Mauritius? Answer: The National Assembly has 62 elected members, elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (Rodrigues). <|endoftext|> Context: 2024 Mauritian general election General elections are due to be held in Mauritius in 2024. Electoral system The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies and one two-seat constituency (the island of Rodrigues). The elections are held using the block vote system, whereby voters have as many votes as there are seats available. In addition to the elected members, the Electoral Supervisory Commission has the power to appoint a further eight members. The additional members are chosen from amongst the unsuccessful candidates who received the highest number of votes, and are appointed with the aim of balancing the parliamentary representation of different ethnic groups. Question: What voting system is used in Mauritian general elections? Answer: The block vote system is used, in which voters have as many votes as there are seats available in their constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Borderline Records Borderline Records was formed in 1989 by an underground artist named Bryant Clover. History The label was founded in 1989 by Bryant Clover. Clover was signed to the Atlantic Records roster but was released before releasing am album. He then started his label, now known as, "Borderline". Throughout the years, the label has had over 60 artists signed to it. From 1992 to 1995 the label had distributing rights with Atlantic. Atlantic ended distribution in 1996 due to poor record sales. In 1997 the label signed their largest artist Rodney, an rb singer. He sold over 55,000 albums. In 2002 the label also signed a prominent artist, Wallstreet, who sold over 40,000 copies. In late 2003 the label went bankrupt before a revival two years later. The label has celebrated selling over 400,000 copies during its existence as a recording label, 170,000 of them since the label's return in 2005. The label's top three selling artists are Wallstreet with 110,000, Rodney with 80,000 and Hood Mob with 65,000 albums sold. Question: Who founded Borderline Records and in what year? Answer: Bryant Clover founded Borderline Records in 1989, after being released from the Atlantic Records roster before releasing an album. <|endoftext|> Context: Borderline Records Borderline Records was formed in 1989 by an underground artist named Bryant Clover. History The label was founded in 1989 by Bryant Clover. Clover was signed to the Atlantic Records roster but was released before releasing am album. He then started his label, now known as, "Borderline". Throughout the years, the label has had over 60 artists signed to it. From 1992 to 1995 the label had distributing rights with Atlantic. Atlantic ended distribution in 1996 due to poor record sales. In 1997 the label signed their largest artist Rodney, an rb singer. He sold over 55,000 albums. In 2002 the label also signed a prominent artist, Wallstreet, who sold over 40,000 copies. In late 2003 the label went bankrupt before a revival two years later. The label has celebrated selling over 400,000 copies during its existence as a recording label, 170,000 of them since the label's return in 2005. The label's top three selling artists are Wallstreet with 110,000, Rodney with 80,000 and Hood Mob with 65,000 albums sold. Question: Which artist is Borderline Records' top seller, and how many albums has that artist sold for the label? Answer: Wallstreet is the label's top-selling artist, with 110,000 albums sold. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gaylads The Gaylads are a Jamaican vocal group. They were one of the top rocksteady vocal groups active in Jamaica between 1963 and 1973. History The group, formed in Kingston, originally consisted of singers Harris "B.B." Seaton, Winston Delano Stewart and Maurice Roberts; Seaton and Stewart had previously been successful as the duo Winston Bibby. There would be several line-up changes throughout The Gaylads' ten-year history, with Maurice Roberts remaining the only constant member. The Gaylads went on hiatus in 1964, with Seaton performing solo on the cabaret circuit, but they reformed in 1966. The group's early successes were with producer Clement "Coxsone" Dodd at Studio One, and included "Lady in the Red Dress", "Stop Making Love", "You Should Never Do That", and "Don't Say No". Besides recording several hit records, The Gaylads also backed many influential musicians (including Ken Parker, Ken Boothe, and Delroy Wilson) on recordings. In 1968 they moved on to record for Sonia Pottinger and enjoyed further hit singles. They recorded for Leslie Kong in 1969, including the hit single "There's a Fire". Question: Who were the original members of The Gaylads? Answer: The original members were Harris "B.B." Seaton, Winston Delano Stewart, and Maurice Roberts. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gaylads The Gaylads are a Jamaican vocal group. They were one of the top rocksteady vocal groups active in Jamaica between 1963 and 1973. History The group, formed in Kingston, originally consisted of singers Harris "B.B." Seaton, Winston Delano Stewart and Maurice Roberts; Seaton and Stewart had previously been successful as the duo Winston Bibby. There would be several line-up changes throughout The Gaylads' ten-year history, with Maurice Roberts remaining the only constant member. The Gaylads went on hiatus in 1964, with Seaton performing solo on the cabaret circuit, but they reformed in 1966. The group's early successes were with producer Clement "Coxsone" Dodd at Studio One, and included "Lady in the Red Dress", "Stop Making Love", "You Should Never Do That", and "Don't Say No". Besides recording several hit records, The Gaylads also backed many influential musicians (including Ken Parker, Ken Boothe, and Delroy Wilson) on recordings. In 1968 they moved on to record for Sonia Pottinger and enjoyed further hit singles. They recorded for Leslie Kong in 1969, including the hit single "There's a Fire". Question: For which producer did The Gaylads record hit songs like "Lady in the Red Dress" and "Stop Making Love"? Answer: They recorded these early hits with producer Clement "Coxsone" Dodd at Studio One. <|endoftext|> Context: Gotland sheep The Gotland, also called the Gotland Pelt (Swedish: Plsfr), is a breed of domestic sheep named for the Swedish island of Gotland. A breed of Northern European short-tailed sheep, they are thought to be the product of crossbreeding between the native landrace of the island called the Gute with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s. Primitive horned Gute sheep still exist on the island of Gotland today, though they are now rare. The main differences between the original Gute and the improved Gotlands are that the latter are entirely polled and have more uniform confirmation and fleeces. The improved Gotland sheep may be found in Sweden, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia. Through the use of artificial insemination starting in 2003, Gotland sheep are being established in the United States of America through two breed associations: the American Gotland Sheep Society and the Gotland Sheep Breeders Association of North America. In 2012, frozen embryos were imported from New Zealand by Ambling Brook Farm, and a very small number of 100 Gotland sheep are now available in the United States. Question: What breeds were crossed with the native Gute sheep of Gotland to produce the improved Gotland breed? Answer: The Gute, a native landrace of Gotland, was crossbred with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s to produce the improved Gotland sheep. <|endoftext|> Context: Gotland sheep The Gotland, also called the Gotland Pelt (Swedish: Plsfr), is a breed of domestic sheep named for the Swedish island of Gotland. A breed of Northern European short-tailed sheep, they are thought to be the product of crossbreeding between the native landrace of the island called the Gute with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s. Primitive horned Gute sheep still exist on the island of Gotland today, though they are now rare. The main differences between the original Gute and the improved Gotlands are that the latter are entirely polled and have more uniform confirmation and fleeces. The improved Gotland sheep may be found in Sweden, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia. Through the use of artificial insemination starting in 2003, Gotland sheep are being established in the United States of America through two breed associations: the American Gotland Sheep Society and the Gotland Sheep Breeders Association of North America. In 2012, frozen embryos were imported from New Zealand by Ambling Brook Farm, and a very small number of 100 Gotland sheep are now available in the United States. Question: How were Gotland sheep first established in the United States, and starting when? Answer: Gotland sheep began to be established in the United States through artificial insemination starting in 2003, with frozen embryos later imported from New Zealand by Ambling Brook Farm in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Dollars on the Red Sette dollari sul rosso (released in the United States as Seven Dollars on the Red or Seven Dollars to Kill) is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Alberto Cardone. It stars Anthony Steffen as the main character. Despite the name similarity, the film is not a part of Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy. Evidently the film was inspired by this. On release in the United States, several of the cast members and production team had their names changed for the English audience. Some parts of the soundtrack, composed by Francesco De Masi, are featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver. Cast Anthony Steffen ... Johnny Ashley Elisa Monts ... Sybil Fernando Sancho ... El Cachal Sancho Roberto Miali ... Jerry Loredana Nusciak ... Emily Bruno Carotenuto ... Rosario Jos Manuel Martn ... El Gringo Chulo Spartaco Conversi ... Bill Alfredo Varelli ... 1st Sheriff Gianni Manera ... Gambler Franco Fantasia ... Sheriff of Wishville Annie Giss ... Julie Starlight Franco Gul ... Walt Renato Terra ... Manuel Nino Musco... Oeste ( Miriam Salonicco ... Oeste's Wife David Mancori ... Jerry as Child Fortunato Arena ... Question: Who directed the 1966 Italian film Seven Dollars on the Red? Answer: Alberto Cardone directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Dollars on the Red Sette dollari sul rosso (released in the United States as Seven Dollars on the Red or Seven Dollars to Kill) is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Alberto Cardone. It stars Anthony Steffen as the main character. Despite the name similarity, the film is not a part of Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy. Evidently the film was inspired by this. On release in the United States, several of the cast members and production team had their names changed for the English audience. Some parts of the soundtrack, composed by Francesco De Masi, are featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver. Cast Anthony Steffen ... Johnny Ashley Elisa Monts ... Sybil Fernando Sancho ... El Cachal Sancho Roberto Miali ... Jerry Loredana Nusciak ... Emily Bruno Carotenuto ... Rosario Jos Manuel Martn ... El Gringo Chulo Spartaco Conversi ... Bill Alfredo Varelli ... 1st Sheriff Gianni Manera ... Gambler Franco Fantasia ... Sheriff of Wishville Annie Giss ... Julie Starlight Franco Gul ... Walt Renato Terra ... Manuel Nino Musco... Oeste ( Miriam Salonicco ... Oeste's Wife David Mancori ... Jerry as Child Fortunato Arena ... Question: Whose composition from Seven Dollars on the Red was later featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver? Answer: Portions of the soundtrack composed by Francesco De Masi were used in Red Dead Revolver. <|endoftext|> Context: William Richardson Belknap William Richardson Belknap (March 28, 1849 June 2, 1914), for 28 years was president of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company based in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the largest hardware American manufacturing companies and wholesale hardware companies of its time. Early life William Richardson Belknap was born in Louisville on March 28, 1849 to William Burke Belknap and Mary Richardson. His younger brother was Morris B. Belknap. He graduated from Yale's Sheffield Scientific School in 1869, and in 1873 he spent a year traveling in Europe with his younger brother Morris. Career In 1880, following the death of his father, founder of the Belknap company, he became its president. After his retirement as president of Belknap Hardware, he became the company's Chairman of the Board. Belknap was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. The William R. Belknap School in the Belknap neighborhood of Louisville was named for him. He was a charter member of the Salmagundi Club and served for three years as its secretary. He was a trustee of Berea College, and the namesake and founder of the William R. Question: Who was William Richardson Belknap's father? Answer: His father was William Burke Belknap, the founder of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company. <|endoftext|> Context: William Richardson Belknap William Richardson Belknap (March 28, 1849 June 2, 1914), for 28 years was president of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company based in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the largest hardware American manufacturing companies and wholesale hardware companies of its time. Early life William Richardson Belknap was born in Louisville on March 28, 1849 to William Burke Belknap and Mary Richardson. His younger brother was Morris B. Belknap. He graduated from Yale's Sheffield Scientific School in 1869, and in 1873 he spent a year traveling in Europe with his younger brother Morris. Career In 1880, following the death of his father, founder of the Belknap company, he became its president. After his retirement as president of Belknap Hardware, he became the company's Chairman of the Board. Belknap was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. The William R. Belknap School in the Belknap neighborhood of Louisville was named for him. He was a charter member of the Salmagundi Club and served for three years as its secretary. He was a trustee of Berea College, and the namesake and founder of the William R. Question: When did William Richardson Belknap become president of the Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company? Answer: He became president in 1880, following his father's death. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in Texas The 1996 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 5, 1996. All fifty states, and the District of Columbia, took part in the 1996 United States presidential election. State voters chose 32 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Texas was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with incumbent Vice President Al Gore as his running mate, and Dole ran with former New York Representative Jack Kemp. Texas provided both two of the nation's three most Republican counties High Plains-based Ochiltree in its north and Glasscock in the central plains and its most Democratic county in rock-ribbed Tejano Starr County at the opposite end of the state. Texas weighed in for this election as 13 more Republican than the national average. With its 32 electoral votes, Texas was Dole's biggest electoral college prize, If Clinton had won the state, then he would have won over 400 electoral votes with it being 411. Question: Who won Texas in the 1996 United States presidential election? Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won Texas in the 1996 presidential election, running against incumbent President Bill Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in Texas The 1996 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 5, 1996. All fifty states, and the District of Columbia, took part in the 1996 United States presidential election. State voters chose 32 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Texas was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with incumbent Vice President Al Gore as his running mate, and Dole ran with former New York Representative Jack Kemp. Texas provided both two of the nation's three most Republican counties High Plains-based Ochiltree in its north and Glasscock in the central plains and its most Democratic county in rock-ribbed Tejano Starr County at the opposite end of the state. Texas weighed in for this election as 13 more Republican than the national average. With its 32 electoral votes, Texas was Dole's biggest electoral college prize, If Clinton had won the state, then he would have won over 400 electoral votes with it being 411. Question: How many electoral votes did Texas have in the 1996 presidential election? Answer: Texas had 32 electoral votes, making it Bob Dole's biggest electoral college prize that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Annalista Saxo The Annalista Saxo ("Saxon annalist") is the anonymous author of an important imperial chronicle, believed to have originated in the mid-12th century at Nienburg Abbey in the Duchy of Saxony. General The chronicle of the "Annalista Saxo" is a collection of dates and facts about the medieval German monarchs (Kings of the Romans) and their Carolingian predecessors, beginning in the year 741 and continued until 1142. The codex was created between 1148 and 1152. The anonymous author had more than 100 sources at his disposal, including some which no longer exist. The entries are arranged chronologically by year. The identity of the chronicler, sometimes identified with Abbot Arnold of Nienburg (d. 1166), has not been conclusively established. The volume contains 237 parchment pages. The binding is from the 16th century. The book was restored in 1993. The cover is of brown cow's leather, the spine of vellum, and the content includes 16 ornamental initials. The original of the "Annalista Saxo" is today in the Bibliothque nationale de France in Paris. It is very fragile and is kept securely; a facsimile is on display. It is unknown how the volume came to be in France. Question: What time period does the chronicle known as the Annalista Saxo cover? Answer: It covers events from the year 741 until 1142. <|endoftext|> Context: Annalista Saxo The Annalista Saxo ("Saxon annalist") is the anonymous author of an important imperial chronicle, believed to have originated in the mid-12th century at Nienburg Abbey in the Duchy of Saxony. General The chronicle of the "Annalista Saxo" is a collection of dates and facts about the medieval German monarchs (Kings of the Romans) and their Carolingian predecessors, beginning in the year 741 and continued until 1142. The codex was created between 1148 and 1152. The anonymous author had more than 100 sources at his disposal, including some which no longer exist. The entries are arranged chronologically by year. The identity of the chronicler, sometimes identified with Abbot Arnold of Nienburg (d. 1166), has not been conclusively established. The volume contains 237 parchment pages. The binding is from the 16th century. The book was restored in 1993. The cover is of brown cow's leather, the spine of vellum, and the content includes 16 ornamental initials. The original of the "Annalista Saxo" is today in the Bibliothque nationale de France in Paris. It is very fragile and is kept securely; a facsimile is on display. It is unknown how the volume came to be in France. Question: Where is the original manuscript of the Annalista Saxo currently kept? Answer: It is held at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, though it is unknown how it came to be there. Due to its fragility, it is kept securely while a facsimile is displayed instead. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 Fenerbahe S.K. season The 201718 season is Fenerbahe's 60th consecutive season in the Sper Lig and their 111th year in existence. Transfers In Out Total spending: 17,680,000 Total income: 18,750,000 Expenditure: 1,070,000 Players First team squad Statistics Pre-season and friendlies Pre-season Mid-season Competitions Overview Sper Lig League table Results summary Pld Matches played; W Matches won; D Matches drawn; L Matches lost; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; GD Goal difference; Pts Points Results by round Matches Turkish Cup Fifth round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round Play-off round References Fenerbahe S.K. Question: How many consecutive seasons had Fenerbahçe S.K. played in the Süper Lig as of the 2017–18 season? Answer: The 2017–18 season marked Fenerbahçe's 60th consecutive season in the Süper Lig. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 Fenerbahe S.K. season The 201718 season is Fenerbahe's 60th consecutive season in the Sper Lig and their 111th year in existence. Transfers In Out Total spending: 17,680,000 Total income: 18,750,000 Expenditure: 1,070,000 Players First team squad Statistics Pre-season and friendlies Pre-season Mid-season Competitions Overview Sper Lig League table Results summary Pld Matches played; W Matches won; D Matches drawn; L Matches lost; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; GD Goal difference; Pts Points Results by round Matches Turkish Cup Fifth round Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final UEFA Europa League Third qualifying round Play-off round References Fenerbahe S.K. Question: What was Fenerbahçe's net transfer expenditure for the 2017–18 season? Answer: Fenerbahçe had a net expenditure of 1,070,000, based on total spending of 17,680,000 and total income of 18,750,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabazios Glacier Sabazios Glacier (, ) is the long and wide glacier on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated south of Newcomer Glacier, west of Anchialus Glacier, north of Embree Glacier, and east of Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the east slopes of Mount Alf and Mount Sharp, and the north slopes of the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of Sentinel Range east-northeast to Robinson Pass, flows northwards and joins Newcomer Glacier northwest of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the Thracian god Sabazios. Location Sabazios Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. Tributary Glaciers Zhenda Glacier Skaklya Glacier See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Sabazios Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Question: What is Sabazios Glacier named after? Answer: Sabazios Glacier is named after Sabazios, a Thracian god. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabazios Glacier Sabazios Glacier (, ) is the long and wide glacier on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is situated south of Newcomer Glacier, west of Anchialus Glacier, north of Embree Glacier, and east of Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. The glacier drains the east slopes of Mount Alf and Mount Sharp, and the north slopes of the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of Sentinel Range east-northeast to Robinson Pass, flows northwards and joins Newcomer Glacier northwest of Mount Lanning in Sostra Heights. The glacier is named after the Thracian god Sabazios. Location Sabazios Glacier is centred at . US mapping in 1961. Tributary Glaciers Zhenda Glacier Skaklya Glacier See also List of glaciers in the Antarctic Glaciology Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. References Sabazios Glacier SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Question: What are the two tributary glaciers of Sabazios Glacier? Answer: The tributary glaciers of Sabazios Glacier are Zhenda Glacier and Skaklya Glacier. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul McKeigue Paul McKeigue is professor of genetic epidemiology and statistical genetics at the University of Edinburgh, a post he assumed in 2007. He is a signatory to the Great Barrington Declaration. Earlier in his career, he was a professor at the London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine and University College Dublin. McKeigue is a prominent member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media (SPM). The SPM has gained attention and criticism for disputing the veracity of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War. The first publication of the SPM, titled Doubts about "Novichoks", questioned whether Russia's secret nerve agent programme ever existed. McKeigue has allegedly been involved with ties to Russian and Syrian governments and promoting a Douma chemical attack false flag theory. Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media McKeigue is a member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media(SPM). Question: What academic position did Paul McKeigue take up in 2007? Answer: He became professor of genetic epidemiology and statistical genetics at the University of Edinburgh. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul McKeigue Paul McKeigue is professor of genetic epidemiology and statistical genetics at the University of Edinburgh, a post he assumed in 2007. He is a signatory to the Great Barrington Declaration. Earlier in his career, he was a professor at the London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine and University College Dublin. McKeigue is a prominent member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media (SPM). The SPM has gained attention and criticism for disputing the veracity of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War. The first publication of the SPM, titled Doubts about "Novichoks", questioned whether Russia's secret nerve agent programme ever existed. McKeigue has allegedly been involved with ties to Russian and Syrian governments and promoting a Douma chemical attack false flag theory. Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media McKeigue is a member of the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media(SPM). Question: What was the title of the first publication by the Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media? Answer: The first publication was titled "Doubts about 'Novichoks'," which questioned whether Russia's secret nerve agent programme ever existed. <|endoftext|> Context: 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team The 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1914 season was Dan McGugin's 11th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 26 and 13 in conference play. Michigan reporters spread rumors that Josh Cody was put out of the game for slugging, though he just suffered an injury. Despite the poor record, tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor. Question: Who was the head coach of the Vanderbilt Commodores football team in 1914, and what season did this mark for him? Answer: Dan McGugin was the head coach, and 1914 marked his 11th season leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team The 1914 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1914 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The 1914 season was Dan McGugin's 11th year as head coach. Members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Commodores played six home games in Nashville, Tennessee and finished the season with a record of 26 and 13 in conference play. Michigan reporters spread rumors that Josh Cody was put out of the game for slugging, though he just suffered an injury. Despite the poor record, tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor. Question: Which Vanderbilt players were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor in 1914 despite the team's poor record? Answer: Tackle Josh Cody, quarterback Irby Curry, and fullback Ammie Sikes were selected for Outing's Roll of Honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Bascanichthys congoensis Bascanichthys congoensis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat in 1971. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known solely from Pointe Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, (from which its species epithet is derived) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It inhabits bays, where it burrows in mud and sand. Males can reach a maximum total length of 62.3 centimetres. Question: Who described Bascanichthys congoensis and in what year? Answer: Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat described it in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Bascanichthys congoensis Bascanichthys congoensis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by Jacques Blache and Jean Cadenat in 1971. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known solely from Pointe Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, (from which its species epithet is derived) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It inhabits bays, where it burrows in mud and sand. Males can reach a maximum total length of 62.3 centimetres. Question: Where is Bascanichthys congoensis known to inhabit, and what kind of habitat does it burrow in? Answer: It is known solely from Pointe Noire, Democratic Republic of Congo, in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, where it inhabits bays and burrows in mud and sand. <|endoftext|> Context: Varnapakittu Varnapakittu () is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Babu Janardhanan from a story by Jokuttan. The film features Mohanlal and Meena in lead roles, with Dileep, Divya Unni, Madhu, Jagadish, Rajan P. Dev, M. G. Soman in supporting roles. The movie, directed by I V Sasi, was a commercial success. Plot Sunny Palamattam is a successful businessman in Singapore. He enjoys a flamboyant life with girlfriend Sandra Valookaran. His business rival, Mohammad Ali, was a partner who left after he was found embezzling company funds. Sunny discloses his past to Sandra: his family was a happy one, until Pappan framed Sunny's father Ittichan in a fraud case. Shortly after, Ittichan died of a heart attack, and Sunny's engagement with fiance Nancy was called off. Sunny fled to Mumbai, and then to Singapore with Kuruvilla's help. Later, Sunny learns that Sandra is actually a call girl hired by Mohammad Ali, to spy on Sunny and foil his business plans. To fulfill his marriage commitment to his family, he and Sandra pretend they are still engaged when they go to visit Sunny's family in Kerala. Question: Who directed the 1997 Malayalam film Varnapakittu? Answer: I. V. Sasi directed Varnapakittu. <|endoftext|> Context: Varnapakittu Varnapakittu () is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by Babu Janardhanan from a story by Jokuttan. The film features Mohanlal and Meena in lead roles, with Dileep, Divya Unni, Madhu, Jagadish, Rajan P. Dev, M. G. Soman in supporting roles. The movie, directed by I V Sasi, was a commercial success. Plot Sunny Palamattam is a successful businessman in Singapore. He enjoys a flamboyant life with girlfriend Sandra Valookaran. His business rival, Mohammad Ali, was a partner who left after he was found embezzling company funds. Sunny discloses his past to Sandra: his family was a happy one, until Pappan framed Sunny's father Ittichan in a fraud case. Shortly after, Ittichan died of a heart attack, and Sunny's engagement with fiance Nancy was called off. Sunny fled to Mumbai, and then to Singapore with Kuruvilla's help. Later, Sunny learns that Sandra is actually a call girl hired by Mohammad Ali, to spy on Sunny and foil his business plans. To fulfill his marriage commitment to his family, he and Sandra pretend they are still engaged when they go to visit Sunny's family in Kerala. Question: Where does Sunny Palamattam run his successful business? Answer: Sunny Palamattam runs his business in Singapore. <|endoftext|> Context: Bazi (king) Bazi (, dBa-zi) was a legendary king of Mari. He is mentioned in the recension of the Sumerian King List from Tell Leilan and in a version of the Ballad of Early Rulers known from Emar. The former of these two texts indicates he was deified. The god Bazi known only from the Old Babylonian Song of Bazi is presumed to be the same figure. Overview According to the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List, Bazi was one of the kings of Mari. He is the third of the Mariote kings listed, with Anba as his predecessor and Zizi as his successor, though a variant from Nippur apparently places Zizi before him. The list assigns a 30 years long reign to him and characterizes him as a leatherworker. Bazi is attested as an ordinary given name, presumably of Sumerian origin, and a number of individuals bearing it, including an inhabitant of Mari, have been identified in economic texts from between the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods. However, it is presumed king Bazi was most likely not a historical figure, and that his background is purely legendary. No known royal inscriptions can be attributed to him. Question: Who were the predecessor and successor of King Bazi of Mari according to the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List? Answer: Anba was his predecessor and Zizi was his successor, though a Nippur variant apparently places Zizi before him instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Bazi (king) Bazi (, dBa-zi) was a legendary king of Mari. He is mentioned in the recension of the Sumerian King List from Tell Leilan and in a version of the Ballad of Early Rulers known from Emar. The former of these two texts indicates he was deified. The god Bazi known only from the Old Babylonian Song of Bazi is presumed to be the same figure. Overview According to the Tell Leilan recension of the Sumerian King List, Bazi was one of the kings of Mari. He is the third of the Mariote kings listed, with Anba as his predecessor and Zizi as his successor, though a variant from Nippur apparently places Zizi before him. The list assigns a 30 years long reign to him and characterizes him as a leatherworker. Bazi is attested as an ordinary given name, presumably of Sumerian origin, and a number of individuals bearing it, including an inhabitant of Mari, have been identified in economic texts from between the Early Dynastic and Ur III periods. However, it is presumed king Bazi was most likely not a historical figure, and that his background is purely legendary. No known royal inscriptions can be attributed to him. Question: What occupation and reign length does the Sumerian King List attribute to Bazi of Mari? Answer: The list characterizes him as a leatherworker and assigns him a reign of 30 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagjit Singh (activist) Jagjit Singh, better known as J. J. Singh (born October 5, 1897 in Rawalpindi, present-day Pakistan; died 1976) was an Indian-American activist and president of the India League of America. He lived in the United States from 1926 to 1959, during which time he ran a successful textile import business in New York City and lobbied for the passage of the LuceCeller Act of 1946, which permitted Indians to naturalize in the United States. Question: Where was J. J. Singh born, and in what year? Answer: J. J. Singh was born on October 5, 1897, in Rawalpindi, in present-day Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagjit Singh (activist) Jagjit Singh, better known as J. J. Singh (born October 5, 1897 in Rawalpindi, present-day Pakistan; died 1976) was an Indian-American activist and president of the India League of America. He lived in the United States from 1926 to 1959, during which time he ran a successful textile import business in New York City and lobbied for the passage of the LuceCeller Act of 1946, which permitted Indians to naturalize in the United States. Question: What legislation did J. J. Singh lobby for, and what did it accomplish? Answer: He lobbied for the Luce-Celler Act of 1946, which permitted Indians to naturalize in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: David Moule-Evans David Moule-Evans (21 November 1905 18 May 1988) was an English composer, conductor and academic. Moule-Evans was born in Ashford, Kent, and was educated at the Judd School in Tonbridge before studying at the Royal College of Music in London with Malcolm Sargent and Herbert Howells. While at the Royal College he became friendly with his contemporary Michael Tippett, beating him to gain the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928 and continuing studies at Queen's College, Oxford. Tippett asked him to conduct the first full concert of his own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930. From 1945 to 1974 Moule-Evans returned to the RCM to teach harmony, counterpoint and composition. As a composer Moule-Evans has been largely forgotten today, but during his lifetime he achieved a measure of success. His Concerto for String Orchestra won the Carnegie British Music award in 1928. The Dance Suite, scored for full orchestra with piano, five percussion players and timpani, was completed in December 1930 and received its first performance at a Royal College of Music Patrons' Fund Concert in March, 1931. Question: Where was David Moule-Evans born, and when? Answer: David Moule-Evans was born in Ashford, Kent, on 21 November 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: David Moule-Evans David Moule-Evans (21 November 1905 18 May 1988) was an English composer, conductor and academic. Moule-Evans was born in Ashford, Kent, and was educated at the Judd School in Tonbridge before studying at the Royal College of Music in London with Malcolm Sargent and Herbert Howells. While at the Royal College he became friendly with his contemporary Michael Tippett, beating him to gain the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928 and continuing studies at Queen's College, Oxford. Tippett asked him to conduct the first full concert of his own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930. From 1945 to 1974 Moule-Evans returned to the RCM to teach harmony, counterpoint and composition. As a composer Moule-Evans has been largely forgotten today, but during his lifetime he achieved a measure of success. His Concerto for String Orchestra won the Carnegie British Music award in 1928. The Dance Suite, scored for full orchestra with piano, five percussion players and timpani, was completed in December 1930 and received its first performance at a Royal College of Music Patrons' Fund Concert in March, 1931. Question: What connection existed between David Moule-Evans and composer Michael Tippett? Answer: They were contemporaries and friends at the Royal College of Music; Moule-Evans beat Tippett to win the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928, and Tippett later asked him to conduct the first full concert of Tippett's own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: 1853 in Belgium Events in the year 1853 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch: Leopold I Head of government: Henri de Brouckre Events 9 April Prince Leopold sworn in as a member of the Belgian Senate. 9 June Aalst railway station opens. 22 August Marriage of Leopold, Duke of Brabant, heir to the Belgian throne, and Marie Henriette of Austria. 23 August International Maritime Conference opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet and at the instigation of Matthew Fontaine Maury (ends 8 September) 19 September First International Statistical Congress opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet. Publications Periodicals Almanach royal officiel (Brussels, H. Tarlier) Annales de pomologie belge et trangre (Commission Royale de Pomologie) begins publication. Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 5, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein La Belgique Horticole, vol. 3. Bulletins de l'Acadmie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, vol. 20 (Brussels, M. Hayez) Recueil des pices imprimes par ordre de la Chambre des Reprsentants, vol. 3. Question: Who chaired both the International Maritime Conference and the First International Statistical Congress held in Brussels in 1853? Answer: Adolphe Quetelet chaired both events. <|endoftext|> Context: 1853 in Belgium Events in the year 1853 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch: Leopold I Head of government: Henri de Brouckre Events 9 April Prince Leopold sworn in as a member of the Belgian Senate. 9 June Aalst railway station opens. 22 August Marriage of Leopold, Duke of Brabant, heir to the Belgian throne, and Marie Henriette of Austria. 23 August International Maritime Conference opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet and at the instigation of Matthew Fontaine Maury (ends 8 September) 19 September First International Statistical Congress opens in Brussels under the chairmanship of Adolphe Quetelet. Publications Periodicals Almanach royal officiel (Brussels, H. Tarlier) Annales de pomologie belge et trangre (Commission Royale de Pomologie) begins publication. Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 5, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein La Belgique Horticole, vol. 3. Bulletins de l'Acadmie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, vol. 20 (Brussels, M. Hayez) Recueil des pices imprimes par ordre de la Chambre des Reprsentants, vol. 3. Question: Who did Leopold, Duke of Brabant, marry in 1853? Answer: He married Marie Henriette of Austria, on 22 August 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Koyukon language Koyukon (also called Denaakk'e) is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska. The Athabaskan language is spoken along the Koyukuk and the middle Yukon River in western interior Alaska. In 2007, the language had approximately 300 speakers, who were generally older adults bilingual in English. The total Koyukon ethnic population was 2,300. History Jules Jett, a French Canadian Jesuit missionary, began recording the language and culture of the Koyukon people in 1898. Considered a fluent Koyukon speaker after spending years in the region, Jett died in 1927. He had made a significant quantity of notes on the Koyukon people, their culture and beliefs, and their language. Eliza Jones, a Koyukon, came across these manuscripts while studying, and later working, at the University of Alaska in the early 1970s. Working from Jett's notes and in consultation with Koyukon tribal elders, Jones wrote the Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary. It was edited by James Kari and published in 2000 by the Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Question: What is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska? Answer: Koyukon, also called Denaakk'e, is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska. It is spoken along the Koyukuk and middle Yukon River in western interior Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: Koyukon language Koyukon (also called Denaakk'e) is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska. The Athabaskan language is spoken along the Koyukuk and the middle Yukon River in western interior Alaska. In 2007, the language had approximately 300 speakers, who were generally older adults bilingual in English. The total Koyukon ethnic population was 2,300. History Jules Jett, a French Canadian Jesuit missionary, began recording the language and culture of the Koyukon people in 1898. Considered a fluent Koyukon speaker after spending years in the region, Jett died in 1927. He had made a significant quantity of notes on the Koyukon people, their culture and beliefs, and their language. Eliza Jones, a Koyukon, came across these manuscripts while studying, and later working, at the University of Alaska in the early 1970s. Working from Jett's notes and in consultation with Koyukon tribal elders, Jones wrote the Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary. It was edited by James Kari and published in 2000 by the Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Question: Who compiled the Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary and when was it published? Answer: Eliza Jones, a Koyukon, compiled the dictionary using the notes of French Canadian Jesuit missionary Jules Jett, in consultation with Koyukon tribal elders. It was edited by James Kari and published in 2000 by the Alaska Native Language Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. <|endoftext|> Context: 790 Naval Air Squadron 790 Naval Air Squadron (790 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. History of 790 NAS Air Target Towing Unit (1941) 790 Naval Air Squadron formed on the 15 June 1941, as an Air Target Towing Unit, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), situated near to Campbeltown in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It was made up of parts of 768 NAS and 772 NAS, equipped with Fairey Swordfish and Blackburn Roc aircraft. Three months later the squadron disbanded into 772 NAS, on the 30 September. Fighter Direction Training Unit (1942 - 1949) 790 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 27 July 1942, at RNAS Charlton Horethorne (HMS Heron II), situated in the hamlet of Sigwells in Somerset, England, attached to the Fighter Direction School. The squadron was equipped with Airspeed Oxford, a twin-engine trainer aircraft, and Fairey Fulmar, a carrier-borne reconnaissance fighter aircraft. It used these to support the training of Fighter Direction Officers. The Oxford aircraft would act as the 'enemy bombers' and the Fulmar aircraft would be the 'fighter aircraft' that the trainees would direct to intercept. Question: When did 790 Naval Air Squadron first form, and what was its original purpose? Answer: It formed on 15 June 1941 as an Air Target Towing Unit, based at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail) near Campbeltown in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: 790 Naval Air Squadron 790 Naval Air Squadron (790 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. History of 790 NAS Air Target Towing Unit (1941) 790 Naval Air Squadron formed on the 15 June 1941, as an Air Target Towing Unit, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), situated near to Campbeltown in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It was made up of parts of 768 NAS and 772 NAS, equipped with Fairey Swordfish and Blackburn Roc aircraft. Three months later the squadron disbanded into 772 NAS, on the 30 September. Fighter Direction Training Unit (1942 - 1949) 790 Naval Air Squadron reformed on the 27 July 1942, at RNAS Charlton Horethorne (HMS Heron II), situated in the hamlet of Sigwells in Somerset, England, attached to the Fighter Direction School. The squadron was equipped with Airspeed Oxford, a twin-engine trainer aircraft, and Fairey Fulmar, a carrier-borne reconnaissance fighter aircraft. It used these to support the training of Fighter Direction Officers. The Oxford aircraft would act as the 'enemy bombers' and the Fulmar aircraft would be the 'fighter aircraft' that the trainees would direct to intercept. Question: What roles did the Airspeed Oxford and Fairey Fulmar aircraft play in the squadron's Fighter Direction Training Unit phase? Answer: The Airspeed Oxford aircraft acted as the 'enemy bombers,' while the Fairey Fulmar aircraft served as the 'fighter aircraft' that trainee Fighter Direction Officers would direct to intercept them. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwadwo Mama Adams Kwadwo Mama Adams was a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Techiman South Constituency in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. Early life Adams was born in Techiman South in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Politics Adams was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the December 1996 Ghanaian general election for the Techiman South Constituency. He polled 24,164 votes out of the 39,698 valid votes cast representing 46.30 over Jarvis Reginald Agyeman-Badu of the New Patriotic Party who polled 15,534 votes representing 29.80. Career Aside being a former member of Parliament for the Techiman South Constituency. He was a Deputy Minister for Brong Ahafo Region. Death Adams was killed in a motor accident when the vehicle he was driving from Accra to Sunyani was involved in an accident with a tipper truck near Suhum. His body was taken to the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for autopsy. He died on 7 September 2002. Question: Which political party did Kwadwo Mama Adams represent when he was elected to Parliament in December 1996? Answer: He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. <|endoftext|> Context: Kwadwo Mama Adams Kwadwo Mama Adams was a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Second Parliament of the Fourth Republic representing the Techiman South Constituency in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana. Early life Adams was born in Techiman South in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Politics Adams was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the December 1996 Ghanaian general election for the Techiman South Constituency. He polled 24,164 votes out of the 39,698 valid votes cast representing 46.30 over Jarvis Reginald Agyeman-Badu of the New Patriotic Party who polled 15,534 votes representing 29.80. Career Aside being a former member of Parliament for the Techiman South Constituency. He was a Deputy Minister for Brong Ahafo Region. Death Adams was killed in a motor accident when the vehicle he was driving from Accra to Sunyani was involved in an accident with a tipper truck near Suhum. His body was taken to the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for autopsy. He died on 7 September 2002. Question: How did Kwadwo Mama Adams die? Answer: He was killed in a motor accident when the vehicle he was driving from Accra to Sunyani collided with a tipper truck near Suhum, on 7 September 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Bridges James John Bridges (28 June 1887 26 September 1966) was an English cricketer who played for Somerset from 1911 to 1929. Bridges was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who batted right-handed. He played in 216 first-class matches and took 686 wickets at an average of 25.67 with best figures of 741. He achieved 5 wickets in an innings on 45 occasions and 10 wickets in a match four times. He was a tail-end batsman who played 348 innings, with 108 not outs, scoring 2,418 runs with a highest score of 99 not out. He made two fifties and took 128 catches. Bridges was the bowler when Jack Hobbs scored the run that took him to his 126th career century and so equalled the then world record of W G Grace. Question: What was Jimmy Bridges' bowling role for Somerset cricket club? Answer: He was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who batted right-handed, playing for Somerset from 1911 to 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Bridges James John Bridges (28 June 1887 26 September 1966) was an English cricketer who played for Somerset from 1911 to 1929. Bridges was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who batted right-handed. He played in 216 first-class matches and took 686 wickets at an average of 25.67 with best figures of 741. He achieved 5 wickets in an innings on 45 occasions and 10 wickets in a match four times. He was a tail-end batsman who played 348 innings, with 108 not outs, scoring 2,418 runs with a highest score of 99 not out. He made two fifties and took 128 catches. Bridges was the bowler when Jack Hobbs scored the run that took him to his 126th career century and so equalled the then world record of W G Grace. Question: What notable cricketing milestone was Jimmy Bridges connected to involving Jack Hobbs? Answer: Bridges was the bowler when Jack Hobbs scored the run that brought him his 126th career century, equalling the then world record set by W. G. Grace. <|endoftext|> Context: 12th Canadian Ministry The Twelfth Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 29 December 1921 to 28 June 1926, including the 14th Canadian Parliament and most of the 15th. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King was also Prime Minister in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Canadian Ministries. Question: Who chaired the Twelfth Canadian Ministry as Prime Minister? Answer: William Lyon Mackenzie King chaired the Twelfth Canadian Ministry as Prime Minister. <|endoftext|> Context: 12th Canadian Ministry The Twelfth Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. It governed Canada from 29 December 1921 to 28 June 1926, including the 14th Canadian Parliament and most of the 15th. The government was formed by the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie King was also Prime Minister in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Canadian Ministries. Question: Which political party formed the Twelfth Canadian Ministry, and when did it govern Canada? Answer: The Liberal Party of Canada formed the government, which held office from 29 December 1921 to 28 June 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanko Mri Stanko Mri (born 12 September 1955) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player. Managerial career Mri began his managerial career at Cibalia in 1993 and since then he also has managed other 1. HNL clubs, among them Zadar, Varteks, ibenik, Osijek and Meimurje. He holds the record for most managed matches in 1. HNL history with over 300 games. He managed in 482 Croatian football league matches in total over the different divisions. On 12 March 2019, he was named the new manager of back then still Bosnian Premier League club GOK Gabela. After GOK got relegated to the First League of FBiH, Mri decided to leave the club. Question: When was Croatian football manager Stanko Mrsic born? Answer: He was born on 12 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanko Mri Stanko Mri (born 12 September 1955) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player. Managerial career Mri began his managerial career at Cibalia in 1993 and since then he also has managed other 1. HNL clubs, among them Zadar, Varteks, ibenik, Osijek and Meimurje. He holds the record for most managed matches in 1. HNL history with over 300 games. He managed in 482 Croatian football league matches in total over the different divisions. On 12 March 2019, he was named the new manager of back then still Bosnian Premier League club GOK Gabela. After GOK got relegated to the First League of FBiH, Mri decided to leave the club. Question: Which club did Stanko Mrsic begin his managerial career at, and in what year? Answer: He began his managerial career at Cibalia in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Rayen Rayen (, also Romanized as Ryen; also known as Ryni) is a city in, and the capital of, Rayen District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Rayen Castle is located in the city, a site of notable historical events. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,623 in 2,405 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,006 people in 2,895 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,286 people in 3,041 households. Question: What is Rayen and where is it located? Answer: Rayen is a city in Iran that serves as the capital of Rayen District, within Kerman County in Kerman province. <|endoftext|> Context: Rayen Rayen (, also Romanized as Ryen; also known as Ryni) is a city in, and the capital of, Rayen District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. Rayen Castle is located in the city, a site of notable historical events. At the 2006 census, its population was 9,623 in 2,405 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,006 people in 2,895 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,286 people in 3,041 households. Question: How did the population of Rayen change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006, Rayen had 9,623 people in 2,405 households; by 2011 it rose to 11,006 people in 2,895 households; and by 2016 it had decreased slightly to 10,286 people in 3,041 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Boobie Clark Charles Lee "Boobie" Clark (November 8, 1949October 25, 1988) was a professional American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons and was named the UPI AFL-AFC Rookie of the Year for 1973. Early years Clark was born in Jacksonville, Florida and was an athletic standout at Stanton High School, where the nickname "Boobie" originated. He played tight end in high school and at Bethune-Cookman University. He was an offensive line stalwart at Bethune-Cookman, with one exception. During a 480 victory over Albany State University in 1971, head coach Cy McClairen placed Clark at fullback because a lot of his teammates were nursing injuries. That game film was sent to Cincinnati Bengals head coach Paul Brown to showcase other players, but Brown saw something in Clark and decided he would draft him if the opportunity came. Pro football He was drafted in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals and became a fullback. Despite inexperience at the position, he was a breakout star with 988 yards in 254 carries (a 3.9 average) and eight touchdowns and 45 receptions for 347 yards (a 7.7 average). Question: Where was Boobie Clark born and when? Answer: Boobie Clark was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on November 8, 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Boobie Clark Charles Lee "Boobie" Clark (November 8, 1949October 25, 1988) was a professional American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons and was named the UPI AFL-AFC Rookie of the Year for 1973. Early years Clark was born in Jacksonville, Florida and was an athletic standout at Stanton High School, where the nickname "Boobie" originated. He played tight end in high school and at Bethune-Cookman University. He was an offensive line stalwart at Bethune-Cookman, with one exception. During a 480 victory over Albany State University in 1971, head coach Cy McClairen placed Clark at fullback because a lot of his teammates were nursing injuries. That game film was sent to Cincinnati Bengals head coach Paul Brown to showcase other players, but Brown saw something in Clark and decided he would draft him if the opportunity came. Pro football He was drafted in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals and became a fullback. Despite inexperience at the position, he was a breakout star with 988 yards in 254 carries (a 3.9 average) and eight touchdowns and 45 receptions for 347 yards (a 7.7 average). Question: How did Cincinnati Bengals head coach Paul Brown first come to notice Boobie Clark? Answer: Brown saw game film from a 1971 Bethune-Cookman victory over Albany State that had been sent to showcase other players, but he noticed Clark, who had been placed at fullback due to teammates' injuries, and decided to draft him if given the chance. <|endoftext|> Context: 100 Great Black Britons 100 Great Black Britons is a poll that was first undertaken in 2003 to vote for and celebrate the greatest Black Britons of all time. It was created in a campaign initiated by Patrick Vernon in response to a BBC search for 100 Greatest Britons, together with a television series (2002), which featured no Black Britons in the published listing. The result of Vernon's campaign was that in February 2004 Mary Seacole was announced as having been voted the greatest Black Briton. Following the original poll, 100 Great Black Britons was re-launched in 2020 in an updated version based on public voting, together with a book of the same title. Background to 2003 poll In 2002, the BBC launched a campaign and television series called 100 Greatest Britons with the definition of a great Briton as "anyone who was born in the British Isles, or who has lived in the British Isles, and has played a significant part in the life of the British Isles". The series was the idea of Jane Root, then Controller of BBC Two, and in the final results of the BBC poll, Winston Churchill was voted "the greatest Briton ever". Question: Who initiated the campaign that led to the 100 Great Black Britons poll? Answer: Patrick Vernon initiated the campaign, in response to the BBC's 100 Greatest Britons search and television series, which featured no Black Britons in its published listing. <|endoftext|> Context: 100 Great Black Britons 100 Great Black Britons is a poll that was first undertaken in 2003 to vote for and celebrate the greatest Black Britons of all time. It was created in a campaign initiated by Patrick Vernon in response to a BBC search for 100 Greatest Britons, together with a television series (2002), which featured no Black Britons in the published listing. The result of Vernon's campaign was that in February 2004 Mary Seacole was announced as having been voted the greatest Black Briton. Following the original poll, 100 Great Black Britons was re-launched in 2020 in an updated version based on public voting, together with a book of the same title. Background to 2003 poll In 2002, the BBC launched a campaign and television series called 100 Greatest Britons with the definition of a great Briton as "anyone who was born in the British Isles, or who has lived in the British Isles, and has played a significant part in the life of the British Isles". The series was the idea of Jane Root, then Controller of BBC Two, and in the final results of the BBC poll, Winston Churchill was voted "the greatest Briton ever". Question: Who was voted the greatest Black Briton in the original 100 Great Black Britons poll, and when was this announced? Answer: Mary Seacole was voted the greatest Black Briton, with the result announced in February 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Baby Glacier (Wyoming) Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The glacier is immediately west of the much larger Mammoth Glacier, both of which are on the west side of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range. The glacier occupies a north facing cirque and flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap. Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness and is part of the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Question: In which national forest and wilderness area is Baby Glacier located? Answer: Baby Glacier is located in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: Baby Glacier (Wyoming) Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The glacier is immediately west of the much larger Mammoth Glacier, both of which are on the west side of the Continental Divide in the northern Wind River Range. The glacier occupies a north facing cirque and flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap. Baby Glacier is in the Bridger Wilderness and is part of the largest grouping of glaciers in the American Rocky Mountains. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Question: What mountain does Baby Glacier flow from, and which larger glacier lies immediately to its east? Answer: Baby Glacier flows northward from the slopes of Mount Whitecap, and the much larger Mammoth Glacier lies immediately to its east. <|endoftext|> Context: Trade Expo Indonesia Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) is an annual trade fair in Indonesia. It is the biggest trade, tourism and investment fair in Indonesia. The fair is held in the month of October. The fair was being held at JIExpo at Kemayoran in Jakarta for more than 30 years, but since 2017 the venue is shifted to ICE at BSD City within Greater Jakarta. TEI is arranged in a goal to boost export of Indonesian products by increasing market access and diversification of export markets. Along with the exhibition, TEI also present a series of parallel activities encompassing trade, tourism and investment forum, business matching, business counseling, regional discussion, overseas and local trade mission, export Start-Up Competition and talk show. Chronology The 30th TEI event was attended by more than 14 thousand buyers from 118 countries, which was held at the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) from the 2125 October 2015. 31st edition of TEI attracted 15,567 visitors from 125 nocountries, held during 1216 October 2016 with US1.1 billion in transactions. Question: In which month is Trade Expo Indonesia held each year? Answer: It is held annually in October. <|endoftext|> Context: Trade Expo Indonesia Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) is an annual trade fair in Indonesia. It is the biggest trade, tourism and investment fair in Indonesia. The fair is held in the month of October. The fair was being held at JIExpo at Kemayoran in Jakarta for more than 30 years, but since 2017 the venue is shifted to ICE at BSD City within Greater Jakarta. TEI is arranged in a goal to boost export of Indonesian products by increasing market access and diversification of export markets. Along with the exhibition, TEI also present a series of parallel activities encompassing trade, tourism and investment forum, business matching, business counseling, regional discussion, overseas and local trade mission, export Start-Up Competition and talk show. Chronology The 30th TEI event was attended by more than 14 thousand buyers from 118 countries, which was held at the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) from the 2125 October 2015. 31st edition of TEI attracted 15,567 visitors from 125 nocountries, held during 1216 October 2016 with US1.1 billion in transactions. Question: Where was Trade Expo Indonesia held before its venue changed in 2017? Answer: For more than 30 years it was held at JIExpo (Jakarta International Expo) at Kemayoran in Jakarta, before shifting to ICE at BSD City within Greater Jakarta. <|endoftext|> Context: Trade Expo Indonesia Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) is an annual trade fair in Indonesia. It is the biggest trade, tourism and investment fair in Indonesia. The fair is held in the month of October. The fair was being held at JIExpo at Kemayoran in Jakarta for more than 30 years, but since 2017 the venue is shifted to ICE at BSD City within Greater Jakarta. TEI is arranged in a goal to boost export of Indonesian products by increasing market access and diversification of export markets. Along with the exhibition, TEI also present a series of parallel activities encompassing trade, tourism and investment forum, business matching, business counseling, regional discussion, overseas and local trade mission, export Start-Up Competition and talk show. Chronology The 30th TEI event was attended by more than 14 thousand buyers from 118 countries, which was held at the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) from the 2125 October 2015. 31st edition of TEI attracted 15,567 visitors from 125 nocountries, held during 1216 October 2016 with US1.1 billion in transactions. Question: How many buyers and from how many countries attended the 30th Trade Expo Indonesia? Answer: More than 14 thousand buyers from 118 countries attended, at an event held from 21-25 October 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Pulpit Commentary The Pulpit Commentary is a homiletic commentary on the Bible created during the nineteenth century under the direction of Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones. It consists of 23 volumes with 22,000 pages and 95,000 entries, and was written over a 30-year period with 100 contributors. Rev. Joseph S. Exell M.A. served as the editor of Clerical World, The Homiletical Quarterly and the Monthly Interpreter. Exell was also the editor for several other large commentary sets like The Men of the Bible, The Preacher's Homiletic Library and The Biblical Illustrator. Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones was the Vicar and Rural Dean of St. Pancras, London and the principal of Gloucester Theological College. External links StudyLight.org provides an online version here. The whole text is downloadable at thepulpitcommentary.blogspot.co.uk, and is also available at biblehub.com or e-sword.net for free, if one downloads the e-sword application. Question: Who directed the creation of the Pulpit Commentary? Answer: Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones directed its creation. <|endoftext|> Context: Pulpit Commentary The Pulpit Commentary is a homiletic commentary on the Bible created during the nineteenth century under the direction of Rev. Joseph S. Exell and Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones. It consists of 23 volumes with 22,000 pages and 95,000 entries, and was written over a 30-year period with 100 contributors. Rev. Joseph S. Exell M.A. served as the editor of Clerical World, The Homiletical Quarterly and the Monthly Interpreter. Exell was also the editor for several other large commentary sets like The Men of the Bible, The Preacher's Homiletic Library and The Biblical Illustrator. Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones was the Vicar and Rural Dean of St. Pancras, London and the principal of Gloucester Theological College. External links StudyLight.org provides an online version here. The whole text is downloadable at thepulpitcommentary.blogspot.co.uk, and is also available at biblehub.com or e-sword.net for free, if one downloads the e-sword application. Question: How many volumes and pages does the Pulpit Commentary contain, and how long did it take to write? Answer: It consists of 23 volumes with 22,000 pages and 95,000 entries, written over a 30-year period with 100 contributors. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulpius Julianus Ulpius Julianus (died 218) was a Censor in 217, Princeps Peregrinorum, and a Praetorian prefect. He may have been loyal to the praetorian prefect Macrinus. Ulpius would have been Macrinus' praetorian prefect when he was sent by the emperor with a cavalry contingent of the third Legion to fight Elagabalus. The cavalry betrayed Macrinus and killed Julianus. Ulpius Julianus' head was presented to Macrinus at dinner. Question: In what year did Ulpius Julianus die? Answer: Ulpius Julianus died in 218. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulpius Julianus Ulpius Julianus (died 218) was a Censor in 217, Princeps Peregrinorum, and a Praetorian prefect. He may have been loyal to the praetorian prefect Macrinus. Ulpius would have been Macrinus' praetorian prefect when he was sent by the emperor with a cavalry contingent of the third Legion to fight Elagabalus. The cavalry betrayed Macrinus and killed Julianus. Ulpius Julianus' head was presented to Macrinus at dinner. Question: How did Ulpius Julianus die? Answer: He was killed by cavalry from the Third Legion who betrayed Macrinus while Julianus was leading them to fight Elagabalus; his head was later presented to Macrinus at dinner. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindon v. First National Bank Lindon v. First National Bank, 10 F. 894 (W.D. Pa. 1882), is one of the very earliest precedent-setting US federal court cases involving common law name change. A woman who had changed her last name to one that was not her husband's original surname was trying to claim control over her inheritance. The court ruled in her favor, "At common law a man may change his name, and he is bound by any contract into which he may enter in his adopted or reputed name, and by his known and recognized name he may sue and be sued." That set forth many things. By common law, one may lawfully change one's name and be "known and recognized" by that new name. Also, one may enter into any kinds of contracts in one's new adopted name. Contracts include employment (see Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1). Finally, one can be recognized legally in court in one's new name. Question: What year was Lindon v. First National Bank decided? Answer: It was decided in 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindon v. First National Bank Lindon v. First National Bank, 10 F. 894 (W.D. Pa. 1882), is one of the very earliest precedent-setting US federal court cases involving common law name change. A woman who had changed her last name to one that was not her husband's original surname was trying to claim control over her inheritance. The court ruled in her favor, "At common law a man may change his name, and he is bound by any contract into which he may enter in his adopted or reputed name, and by his known and recognized name he may sue and be sued." That set forth many things. By common law, one may lawfully change one's name and be "known and recognized" by that new name. Also, one may enter into any kinds of contracts in one's new adopted name. Contracts include employment (see Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1). Finally, one can be recognized legally in court in one's new name. Question: What legal principle did the court establish regarding a person's ability to change their name and use it in contracts? Answer: The court ruled that at common law a person may change their name, is bound by any contract entered into under the adopted or reputed name, and may sue and be sued under their known and recognized name. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-6 (1935) The German submarine U-6 was a long-lived but very inactive Type IIA U-boat built before World War II for service in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. As she was one of the first batch of boats built following the renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles, she was capable of only coastal and short cruising work. This led to her being reassigned to training duties after the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Design German Type II submarines were based on the . U-6 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was , however. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 32236 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: What class of submarine was U-6, and when was it built? Answer: U-6 was a Type IIA U-boat, built before World War II for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-6 (1935) The German submarine U-6 was a long-lived but very inactive Type IIA U-boat built before World War II for service in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. As she was one of the first batch of boats built following the renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles, she was capable of only coastal and short cruising work. This led to her being reassigned to training duties after the Norwegian campaign in 1940. Design German Type II submarines were based on the . U-6 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was , however. The U-boat had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 32236 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Why was U-6 limited to coastal and short cruising work? Answer: She was part of the first batch of boats built following the renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles, which limited her capabilities to coastal and short cruising operations. <|endoftext|> Context: Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo (, 1589? 1613?) was a king in Central Tibet who ruled in 16041613 and belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty. His largely nominal reign saw increasing political tumult in Tibet which was related to the political ambitions of the rival Tsangpa Dynasty. Alliance with the Dalai Lama faction The preceding king (gongma) Ngawang Drakpa Gyaltsen had led an inefficient but relatively peaceful reign in the last decades of the sixteenth century. Although the executive powers of the Phagmodrupa slipped away after the political turmoil of the 1550s and 1560s, the gongma was at the center of a system where different religious and political factions of (East Central Tibet) balanced each other. Meanwhile, Tsang (West Central Tibet) was increasingly dominated by the upstart Tsangpa Dynasty. The Gelugpa church, which had the Dalai Lama as spiritual head, entertained good relations with the Phagmodrupa. When the Fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso traveled from Mongolia to Tibet in 1601, he was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo, a member of another branch of the family than that of the old gongma. Question: Which dynasty did Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo belong to, and during what years did he rule? Answer: He belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty and ruled from 1604 to 1613. <|endoftext|> Context: Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo (, 1589? 1613?) was a king in Central Tibet who ruled in 16041613 and belonged to the Phagmodrupa Dynasty. His largely nominal reign saw increasing political tumult in Tibet which was related to the political ambitions of the rival Tsangpa Dynasty. Alliance with the Dalai Lama faction The preceding king (gongma) Ngawang Drakpa Gyaltsen had led an inefficient but relatively peaceful reign in the last decades of the sixteenth century. Although the executive powers of the Phagmodrupa slipped away after the political turmoil of the 1550s and 1560s, the gongma was at the center of a system where different religious and political factions of (East Central Tibet) balanced each other. Meanwhile, Tsang (West Central Tibet) was increasingly dominated by the upstart Tsangpa Dynasty. The Gelugpa church, which had the Dalai Lama as spiritual head, entertained good relations with the Phagmodrupa. When the Fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso traveled from Mongolia to Tibet in 1601, he was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo, a member of another branch of the family than that of the old gongma. Question: In 1601, who was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo upon traveling from Mongolia to Tibet? Answer: The Fourth Dalai Lama, Yonten Gyatso, was met by an envoy of Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo. <|endoftext|> Context: 59th Street station (New York Central Railroad) The 59th Street station is a never-opened station in the Park Avenue Tunnel used by the Metro-North Railroad for all of its trains. The station was built by the New York Central Hudson River Railroad as part of an agreement with the government of New York City during the late 1870s, although trains never stopped here. The station is used as an emergency exit for the Metro-North Railroad. History The New York State Legislature passed legislation in 1872, requiring that of New York and Harlem Railroad tracks between Grand Central and the Harlem River be placed underground. The confluence of tracks to the north of Grand Central was considered to be the city's "most fearful death-trap" by The New York Times in 1872, and large meetings were held to protest the deaths caused by collisions between trains and pedestrians. The law set up a Board of Engineers to manage the project, which was known as the Fourth Avenue Improvement. Question: What is the 59th Street station used for today, since it never opened to passengers? Answer: It is used as an emergency exit for the Metro-North Railroad in the Park Avenue Tunnel. <|endoftext|> Context: 59th Street station (New York Central Railroad) The 59th Street station is a never-opened station in the Park Avenue Tunnel used by the Metro-North Railroad for all of its trains. The station was built by the New York Central Hudson River Railroad as part of an agreement with the government of New York City during the late 1870s, although trains never stopped here. The station is used as an emergency exit for the Metro-North Railroad. History The New York State Legislature passed legislation in 1872, requiring that of New York and Harlem Railroad tracks between Grand Central and the Harlem River be placed underground. The confluence of tracks to the north of Grand Central was considered to be the city's "most fearful death-trap" by The New York Times in 1872, and large meetings were held to protest the deaths caused by collisions between trains and pedestrians. The law set up a Board of Engineers to manage the project, which was known as the Fourth Avenue Improvement. Question: What did the New York State Legislature require in 1872 regarding the New York and Harlem Railroad? Answer: It required that the railroad's tracks between Grand Central and the Harlem River be placed underground, a project known as the Fourth Avenue Improvement, overseen by a Board of Engineers. <|endoftext|> Context: Laser 3000 The Laser 3000 is a racing sailing dinghy crewed by two persons with a trapeze for the crew. Launched in 1996, the 3000 was developed from the Laser 2, using the original Frank Bethwaite-designed planing hull combined with a brand new self-draining deck by Derek Clark. Clark also re-designed the rig, using spars and sails from premium proprietary sources and replacing the symmetric spinnaker of the Laser 2 by a larger asymmetrical spinnaker. The gennaker is chute-launched and retrieved using a single halyard line, and is set on a retractable bowsprit. Helm balance and handling were improved using a shorter-footed mainsail with two full-width battens giving a larger roach. A mast with conventional spreaders replaced the now-unusual diamond arrangement of the Laser 2. The 3000 offers fast, exciting yet easy sailing, particularly for lighter sailors - couples, parent-child and teenage combinations are common at 3000 events. A modest rig size and forgiving nature means that if other classes are sailing on a windy day, any reasonably competently crewed 3000 will be able to join them and enjoy a sparkling sail. Question: When was the Laser 3000 launched? Answer: It was launched in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Laser 3000 The Laser 3000 is a racing sailing dinghy crewed by two persons with a trapeze for the crew. Launched in 1996, the 3000 was developed from the Laser 2, using the original Frank Bethwaite-designed planing hull combined with a brand new self-draining deck by Derek Clark. Clark also re-designed the rig, using spars and sails from premium proprietary sources and replacing the symmetric spinnaker of the Laser 2 by a larger asymmetrical spinnaker. The gennaker is chute-launched and retrieved using a single halyard line, and is set on a retractable bowsprit. Helm balance and handling were improved using a shorter-footed mainsail with two full-width battens giving a larger roach. A mast with conventional spreaders replaced the now-unusual diamond arrangement of the Laser 2. The 3000 offers fast, exciting yet easy sailing, particularly for lighter sailors - couples, parent-child and teenage combinations are common at 3000 events. A modest rig size and forgiving nature means that if other classes are sailing on a windy day, any reasonably competently crewed 3000 will be able to join them and enjoy a sparkling sail. Question: Who designed the original planing hull used in the Laser 3000? Answer: Frank Bethwaite designed the original planing hull, which was carried over from the Laser 2. <|endoftext|> Context: Esher (UK Parliament constituency) Esher was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. In the general elections during its 47-year lifetime it was won by three Conservatives successively. In area it shrank in 1974, then regrew in 1983 taking in four sparsely inhabited wards which proved to be temporary, as omitted from the successor seat, Esher and Walton. Boundaries 19501974: Urban Districts of Esher, and Walton and Weybridge. 19741983: The Urban District of Esher. Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands were transferred to the new Chertsey and Walton seat. 19831997: The Borough of Guildford wards: Clandon and Horsley, Effingham, Lovelace (included Ockham), and Send (for this period temporarily taken from the Mole Valley seat); and Borough of Elmbridge wards: Claygate, Cobham and Downside, Cobham Fairmile, Esher, Hinchley Wood, Long Ditton, Molesey East, Molesey North, Molesey South, Oxshott and Stoke D'Abernon, Thames Ditton, and Weston Green (its whole area except for Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands). Question: What method of election was used to choose the Member of Parliament for Esher? Answer: The first past the post system of election was used, electing one Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Esher (UK Parliament constituency) Esher was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. In the general elections during its 47-year lifetime it was won by three Conservatives successively. In area it shrank in 1974, then regrew in 1983 taking in four sparsely inhabited wards which proved to be temporary, as omitted from the successor seat, Esher and Walton. Boundaries 19501974: Urban Districts of Esher, and Walton and Weybridge. 19741983: The Urban District of Esher. Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands were transferred to the new Chertsey and Walton seat. 19831997: The Borough of Guildford wards: Clandon and Horsley, Effingham, Lovelace (included Ockham), and Send (for this period temporarily taken from the Mole Valley seat); and Borough of Elmbridge wards: Claygate, Cobham and Downside, Cobham Fairmile, Esher, Hinchley Wood, Long Ditton, Molesey East, Molesey North, Molesey South, Oxshott and Stoke D'Abernon, Thames Ditton, and Weston Green (its whole area except for Walton, Hersham, Weybridge and Oatlands). Question: How many years did the Esher constituency exist? Answer: It existed for 47 years, during which all its general elections were won by Conservative candidates. <|endoftext|> Context: Buchanosteidae Buchanosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms that lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Russia, Central Asia, Australia, and China. All buchanosteids tend to have flattened (of varying degrees depending on the genus) heads, with most genera also having large orbits.ref nameDenison1cite booklastDenisonfirstRoberttitlePlacodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology'''year1978publisherGustav Fischer VerlaglocationStuttgart New Yorkisbn978-0-89574-027-4pages69ref Genera Arenipiscis From the Emsian of New South Wales, it is known from several scrappy remains. It had a narrow skull, and the dermal surfaces of the bony armor were covered in a pattern of fine, granular tubercles. Buchanosteus The type genus, species are found in Emsian-aged strata in Australia, China, and Kazakhstan. Errolosteus One of several Taemas-Weejasper buchanosteid genera, Errolosteus had a comparatively broad, short skull. Exutaspis A "giant" buchanosteid from Emsian-aged strata in China. The holotype, an endocranium, was originally described as that of a phlyctaeniid. Question: During which geologic time period did the Buchanosteidae family of arthrodire placoderms live? Answer: They lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. <|endoftext|> Context: Buchanosteidae Buchanosteidae is a family of arthrodire placoderms that lived from the Early to Middle Devonian. Fossils appear in various strata in Russia, Central Asia, Australia, and China. All buchanosteids tend to have flattened (of varying degrees depending on the genus) heads, with most genera also having large orbits.ref nameDenison1cite booklastDenisonfirstRoberttitlePlacodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology'''year1978publisherGustav Fischer VerlaglocationStuttgart New Yorkisbn978-0-89574-027-4pages69ref Genera Arenipiscis From the Emsian of New South Wales, it is known from several scrappy remains. It had a narrow skull, and the dermal surfaces of the bony armor were covered in a pattern of fine, granular tubercles. Buchanosteus The type genus, species are found in Emsian-aged strata in Australia, China, and Kazakhstan. Errolosteus One of several Taemas-Weejasper buchanosteid genera, Errolosteus had a comparatively broad, short skull. Exutaspis A "giant" buchanosteid from Emsian-aged strata in China. The holotype, an endocranium, was originally described as that of a phlyctaeniid. Question: What distinguishes the genus Exutaspis among buchanosteid placoderms found in China? Answer: Exutaspis was a 'giant' buchanosteid from Emsian-aged strata in China, and its holotype endocranium was originally misidentified as belonging to a phlyctaeniid; the endocranium is several times larger than that of its sympatric relatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Petroleum licensing Petroleum licensing or exploration license is the act of giving licenses (geographical areas at land or sea) to a company or a joint venture allowing them to search for commercially feasible deposits for the extraction of petroleum. Each sovereign country distributes licenses in what is typically called a licensing round. The procedure for such, can greatly vary from country to country. The largest change is usually if it is a bid system or a grant system. In the bid system, each company or joint venture will offer a bid to gain the rights for the petroleum exploration at the license for a limited period of time. The highest bid, will obtain the rights. In the grant system, the license will be granted to the company or joint venture that shows the highest interest and ability for the exploration of the license. This can be shown by the company experience, projected plan for the exploration (by high investment) and or longest presence on the country as a petroleum exploration company. Countries licensing rounds Malaysia - The Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) is pleased to announce the launch of their 2018 Exploration Bidding Round. Question: What are the two main systems by which countries grant petroleum exploration licenses? Answer: The bid system, where the highest bidder among competing companies or joint ventures obtains the rights, and the grant system, where the license is awarded to the company or joint venture showing the highest interest and ability, based on factors like experience, investment plans, or longest presence in the country. <|endoftext|> Context: Petroleum licensing Petroleum licensing or exploration license is the act of giving licenses (geographical areas at land or sea) to a company or a joint venture allowing them to search for commercially feasible deposits for the extraction of petroleum. Each sovereign country distributes licenses in what is typically called a licensing round. The procedure for such, can greatly vary from country to country. The largest change is usually if it is a bid system or a grant system. In the bid system, each company or joint venture will offer a bid to gain the rights for the petroleum exploration at the license for a limited period of time. The highest bid, will obtain the rights. In the grant system, the license will be granted to the company or joint venture that shows the highest interest and ability for the exploration of the license. This can be shown by the company experience, projected plan for the exploration (by high investment) and or longest presence on the country as a petroleum exploration company. Countries licensing rounds Malaysia - The Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) is pleased to announce the launch of their 2018 Exploration Bidding Round. Question: What organization launched a 2018 Exploration Bidding Round in Malaysia? Answer: The Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM). <|endoftext|> Context: Rahat Khan Rahat Khan (19 December 1940 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur. He wrote more than 32 novels. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996 by the Government of Bangladesh. Early life Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. He wrote his first story as a student in class three. In his words, "One day a kite pounced on a small tortoise before our eyes. The event shocked me very much and made me tearful. I don't know why but I wrote a story on it and thus my authorial life began." Khan completed a degree in economics and philosophy at Ananda Mohan College. He earned his MA from the Department of Bangla Language and Literature at the University of Dhaka in 1961. For the next eight years he taught Bangla at various colleges, including Jagannath College in Dhaka. Career In 1969, Khan joined the Bangla-language daily newspaper The Daily Ittefaq as assistant editor. He would spend over four decades at the paper, eventually becoming its editor. In 1972, Khan published his first collection of short stories, Onischito Lokaloy (Uncertain Human Habitation). Question: When and where was Rahat Khan born? Answer: Rahat Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. <|endoftext|> Context: Rahat Khan Rahat Khan (19 December 1940 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur. He wrote more than 32 novels. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996 by the Government of Bangladesh. Early life Khan was born on 19 December 1940 in Kishoreganj. He wrote his first story as a student in class three. In his words, "One day a kite pounced on a small tortoise before our eyes. The event shocked me very much and made me tearful. I don't know why but I wrote a story on it and thus my authorial life began." Khan completed a degree in economics and philosophy at Ananda Mohan College. He earned his MA from the Department of Bangla Language and Literature at the University of Dhaka in 1961. For the next eight years he taught Bangla at various colleges, including Jagannath College in Dhaka. Career In 1969, Khan joined the Bangla-language daily newspaper The Daily Ittefaq as assistant editor. He would spend over four decades at the paper, eventually becoming its editor. In 1972, Khan published his first collection of short stories, Onischito Lokaloy (Uncertain Human Habitation). Question: What prompted Rahat Khan to write his first story? Answer: As a young student in class three, he witnessed a kite attack a small tortoise, an event that shocked and saddened him so much that he wrote a story about it, marking the beginning of his writing life. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahavi Fa Dahavi Fa (Marathi: ; translation: Tenth 'F') is a Marathi drama film released on 17 February 2002. Produced by Sunil Sukthankar and directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar, the film stars Atul Kulkarni, Jyoti Subhash, Milind Gunaji, Nimish Kathale and Vrushasen Dabholkar. The film's music is composed by Shrirang Umrani. The film is based on a story of how teachers discriminate against the students failing the exams. Atul Kulkarni, who plays the teacher in the film, however teaches students to channelize their anger in a positive way. The film did well at the box office and was screened for 35 weeks in Pune. Plot Kids from class 10 'F' realized that they are the victims of brutal discrimination. They were not willing to accept tags like goons or thugs. Frustrated with the situation, these kids decide to take matters in their own hands and ended up vandalizing school properties. As a result, they get suspended from school. Finally a courageous teacher steps up and confronts the biased approach of the school based on the education system and rallies these kids to channel anger in a positive way. Question: When was the Marathi drama film Dahavi Fa released? Answer: It was released on 17 February 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahavi Fa Dahavi Fa (Marathi: ; translation: Tenth 'F') is a Marathi drama film released on 17 February 2002. Produced by Sunil Sukthankar and directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar, the film stars Atul Kulkarni, Jyoti Subhash, Milind Gunaji, Nimish Kathale and Vrushasen Dabholkar. The film's music is composed by Shrirang Umrani. The film is based on a story of how teachers discriminate against the students failing the exams. Atul Kulkarni, who plays the teacher in the film, however teaches students to channelize their anger in a positive way. The film did well at the box office and was screened for 35 weeks in Pune. Plot Kids from class 10 'F' realized that they are the victims of brutal discrimination. They were not willing to accept tags like goons or thugs. Frustrated with the situation, these kids decide to take matters in their own hands and ended up vandalizing school properties. As a result, they get suspended from school. Finally a courageous teacher steps up and confronts the biased approach of the school based on the education system and rallies these kids to channel anger in a positive way. Question: Who directed Dahavi Fa? Answer: It was directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahavi Fa Dahavi Fa (Marathi: ; translation: Tenth 'F') is a Marathi drama film released on 17 February 2002. Produced by Sunil Sukthankar and directed by Sumitra Bhave and Sunil Sukthankar, the film stars Atul Kulkarni, Jyoti Subhash, Milind Gunaji, Nimish Kathale and Vrushasen Dabholkar. The film's music is composed by Shrirang Umrani. The film is based on a story of how teachers discriminate against the students failing the exams. Atul Kulkarni, who plays the teacher in the film, however teaches students to channelize their anger in a positive way. The film did well at the box office and was screened for 35 weeks in Pune. Plot Kids from class 10 'F' realized that they are the victims of brutal discrimination. They were not willing to accept tags like goons or thugs. Frustrated with the situation, these kids decide to take matters in their own hands and ended up vandalizing school properties. As a result, they get suspended from school. Finally a courageous teacher steps up and confronts the biased approach of the school based on the education system and rallies these kids to channel anger in a positive way. Question: What do the class 10 'F' students do after being frustrated with discrimination at school? Answer: They vandalize school properties, which leads to their suspension from school. <|endoftext|> Context: Adriano Bausola Adriano Bausola (22 December 1930 28 April 2000) was an Italian philosopher and academic. Biography Bausola was rector of Universit Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. Question: Who was Adriano Bausola and what role did he hold at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore? Answer: Adriano Bausola (22 December 1930 – 28 April 2000) was an Italian philosopher and academic who served as rector of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. <|endoftext|> Context: Adriano Bausola Adriano Bausola (22 December 1930 28 April 2000) was an Italian philosopher and academic. Biography Bausola was rector of Universit Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. Question: What honor did Adriano Bausola receive on 2 June 1988? Answer: He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabela, Negros Occidental Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,516 people. Isabela is known for BISCOM (Binalbagan Isabela Sugar Company) located in nearby Binalbagan town. In 1951, the barrios of Magallon, Odiong and Guinpanaan were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon (now Moises Padilla). Isabela is from Bacolod. Geography Barangays Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Amin Banogbanog Bulad Bungahin Cabcab Camangcamang Camp Clark Cansalongon Guintubhan Libas Limalima Makilignit Mansablay Maytubig Panaquiao Barangay 1 (Poblacion) Barangay 2 (Poblacion) Barangay 3 (Poblacion) Barangay 4 (Poblacion) Barangay 5 (Poblacion) Barangay 6 (Poblacion) Barangay 7 (Poblacion) Barangay 8 (Poblacion) Barangay 9 (Poblacion) Riverside Rumirang San Agustin Sebucawan Sikatuna Tinongan Climate Demographics Economy Festival "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on the evening of Nov. 2 every year in the town of Isabela. Question: What classification of municipality is Isabela in Negros Occidental? Answer: Isabela is a 2nd class municipality. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabela, Negros Occidental Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,516 people. Isabela is known for BISCOM (Binalbagan Isabela Sugar Company) located in nearby Binalbagan town. In 1951, the barrios of Magallon, Odiong and Guinpanaan were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon (now Moises Padilla). Isabela is from Bacolod. Geography Barangays Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Amin Banogbanog Bulad Bungahin Cabcab Camangcamang Camp Clark Cansalongon Guintubhan Libas Limalima Makilignit Mansablay Maytubig Panaquiao Barangay 1 (Poblacion) Barangay 2 (Poblacion) Barangay 3 (Poblacion) Barangay 4 (Poblacion) Barangay 5 (Poblacion) Barangay 6 (Poblacion) Barangay 7 (Poblacion) Barangay 8 (Poblacion) Barangay 9 (Poblacion) Riverside Rumirang San Agustin Sebucawan Sikatuna Tinongan Climate Demographics Economy Festival "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on the evening of Nov. 2 every year in the town of Isabela. Question: What happened to the barrios of Magallon, Odiong, and Guinpanaan in 1951? Answer: In 1951, they were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon, which is now called Moises Padilla. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabela, Negros Occidental Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,516 people. Isabela is known for BISCOM (Binalbagan Isabela Sugar Company) located in nearby Binalbagan town. In 1951, the barrios of Magallon, Odiong and Guinpanaan were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon (now Moises Padilla). Isabela is from Bacolod. Geography Barangays Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Amin Banogbanog Bulad Bungahin Cabcab Camangcamang Camp Clark Cansalongon Guintubhan Libas Limalima Makilignit Mansablay Maytubig Panaquiao Barangay 1 (Poblacion) Barangay 2 (Poblacion) Barangay 3 (Poblacion) Barangay 4 (Poblacion) Barangay 5 (Poblacion) Barangay 6 (Poblacion) Barangay 7 (Poblacion) Barangay 8 (Poblacion) Barangay 9 (Poblacion) Riverside Rumirang San Agustin Sebucawan Sikatuna Tinongan Climate Demographics Economy Festival "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on the evening of Nov. 2 every year in the town of Isabela. Question: How many barangays make up the municipality of Isabela? Answer: Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabela, Negros Occidental Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,516 people. Isabela is known for BISCOM (Binalbagan Isabela Sugar Company) located in nearby Binalbagan town. In 1951, the barrios of Magallon, Odiong and Guinpanaan were separated from Isabela and formed into the town of Magallon (now Moises Padilla). Isabela is from Bacolod. Geography Barangays Isabela is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Amin Banogbanog Bulad Bungahin Cabcab Camangcamang Camp Clark Cansalongon Guintubhan Libas Limalima Makilignit Mansablay Maytubig Panaquiao Barangay 1 (Poblacion) Barangay 2 (Poblacion) Barangay 3 (Poblacion) Barangay 4 (Poblacion) Barangay 5 (Poblacion) Barangay 6 (Poblacion) Barangay 7 (Poblacion) Barangay 8 (Poblacion) Barangay 9 (Poblacion) Riverside Rumirang San Agustin Sebucawan Sikatuna Tinongan Climate Demographics Economy Festival "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on the evening of Nov. 2 every year in the town of Isabela. Question: What festival is celebrated in Isabela on the evening of November 2 each year? Answer: The festival called "Tigkalagkalag" is celebrated on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Castagna Michele Winifred Castagna (1944 17 September 2016) was a disability advocate who made a significant contribution to disability services in Alice Springs; for which she received an Order of Australia medal. She is also a former alderman with Alice Springs Town Council and served from 19841992. Early life Castagna was born in Italy and she migrated to Australia with her parents in 1947. In Australia the Castagna family worked on a remote mica mine, approx. 250km from Alice Springs. The family were very poor and slept head-to-toe in the same bed. In 1952, when boarding at the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent School, Castagna contracted polio and was the first case of polio to be admitted to the Alice Springs Hospital, although an epidemic of the virus would follow, and she was soon transferred to Adelaide by the Royal Flying Doctor Service. Polio caused Castagna to become a Quadriplegic. Question: What honor did Michele Castagna receive for her contribution to disability services in Alice Springs? Answer: She received an Order of Australia medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Castagna Michele Winifred Castagna (1944 17 September 2016) was a disability advocate who made a significant contribution to disability services in Alice Springs; for which she received an Order of Australia medal. She is also a former alderman with Alice Springs Town Council and served from 19841992. Early life Castagna was born in Italy and she migrated to Australia with her parents in 1947. In Australia the Castagna family worked on a remote mica mine, approx. 250km from Alice Springs. The family were very poor and slept head-to-toe in the same bed. In 1952, when boarding at the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent School, Castagna contracted polio and was the first case of polio to be admitted to the Alice Springs Hospital, although an epidemic of the virus would follow, and she was soon transferred to Adelaide by the Royal Flying Doctor Service. Polio caused Castagna to become a Quadriplegic. Question: How did Michele Castagna become a quadriplegic? Answer: She contracted polio in 1952 while boarding at the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent School, which left her a quadriplegic. She was the first polio case admitted to Alice Springs Hospital, before an epidemic followed. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Moffatt Glen Moffatt is a New Zealand country music singer-songwriter who relocated to Brisbane, Australia, in 2002. Moffatt was born in Hastings and raised in Napier. He was a newspaper journalist before moving to Auckland at the end of 1991. New Zealand music historian John Dix wrote of New Zealand music in the 1990s, "It wasn't all alt.rock, hip hop and hard rock in the '90s. Country rock survived with recording acts like the Coalrangers (from the wild West Coast), Glen Moffatt, Ritchie Pickett, the Renderers and the Waltons. The most successful were the Warratahs, signed to Pagan." Moffatt's 1995 debut album Somewhere in New Zealand Tonight was described by New Zealand Herald music critic Graham Reid as the "birth of a Kiwi classic". It was a finalist in country album of the year at the 1996 New Zealand recording industry awards. Moffatt was also a finalist in the rising star and songwriter of the year categories. In 1998 he released follow-up A Place to Play, of which Reid wrote, "Moffatt has written his name large again and is, after two strong showings, a talent too big to ignore". Question: Where was Glen Moffatt born and raised? Answer: He was born in Hastings, New Zealand, and raised in Napier. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Moffatt Glen Moffatt is a New Zealand country music singer-songwriter who relocated to Brisbane, Australia, in 2002. Moffatt was born in Hastings and raised in Napier. He was a newspaper journalist before moving to Auckland at the end of 1991. New Zealand music historian John Dix wrote of New Zealand music in the 1990s, "It wasn't all alt.rock, hip hop and hard rock in the '90s. Country rock survived with recording acts like the Coalrangers (from the wild West Coast), Glen Moffatt, Ritchie Pickett, the Renderers and the Waltons. The most successful were the Warratahs, signed to Pagan." Moffatt's 1995 debut album Somewhere in New Zealand Tonight was described by New Zealand Herald music critic Graham Reid as the "birth of a Kiwi classic". It was a finalist in country album of the year at the 1996 New Zealand recording industry awards. Moffatt was also a finalist in the rising star and songwriter of the year categories. In 1998 he released follow-up A Place to Play, of which Reid wrote, "Moffatt has written his name large again and is, after two strong showings, a talent too big to ignore". Question: What was the title of Glen Moffatt's 1995 debut album, and how was it described by New Zealand Herald music critic Graham Reid? Answer: The album was titled Somewhere in New Zealand Tonight, and Graham Reid described it as the 'birth of a Kiwi classic'. <|endoftext|> Context: Passau Hauptbahnhof Passau Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station at Passau in Bavaria, Germany. Built in 1860, it has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. The ca. 130m long station building is built in the classic style. Present-day services Today the station is a stop for ICE and IC long-distance trains, as well as local trains operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB AG) and the Austrian Federal Railways (BB). From Passau, regional services run to Munich, Regensburg and on the Rottalbahn to Mhldorf am Inn and the Austrian Western Railway to Wels and Linz. Because Passau was on the trunk route (Magistrale) from Frankfurt am Main via Nuremberg and Linz to Vienna, many long-distance trains transited through it, such as the Ostende to Vienna Express (since the early 20th century) or the TEE Prinz Eugen between Hamburg and Vienna (since the 1960s), which gave its name later to the equivalent IC and then ICE trains. Former railway lines From the Hauptbahnhof in Passau two railway lines branch off that have since been closed. Question: When was Passau Hauptbahnhof built? Answer: It was built in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Passau Hauptbahnhof Passau Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station at Passau in Bavaria, Germany. Built in 1860, it has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. The ca. 130m long station building is built in the classic style. Present-day services Today the station is a stop for ICE and IC long-distance trains, as well as local trains operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB AG) and the Austrian Federal Railways (BB). From Passau, regional services run to Munich, Regensburg and on the Rottalbahn to Mhldorf am Inn and the Austrian Western Railway to Wels and Linz. Because Passau was on the trunk route (Magistrale) from Frankfurt am Main via Nuremberg and Linz to Vienna, many long-distance trains transited through it, such as the Ostende to Vienna Express (since the early 20th century) or the TEE Prinz Eugen between Hamburg and Vienna (since the 1960s), which gave its name later to the equivalent IC and then ICE trains. Former railway lines From the Hauptbahnhof in Passau two railway lines branch off that have since been closed. Question: How many platforms does Passau Hauptbahnhof have? Answer: It has eight platforms, of which three are bay platforms and three are through tracks. <|endoftext|> Context: Three Sixty Three Sixty is a greatest hits compilation released by American rock band A Perfect Circle on November 19, 2013. The set compiles songs from previous albums by the band and includes one new song, "By and Down". The album was also released in a deluxe edition (with dark blue cover art rather than white) which includes additional studio songs from the band's back catalog and live tracks from 2011 featured on the limited edition box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Recording On the standard release, all songs were previously released by A Perfect Circle except "By and Down", which they debuted in concert in the summer of 2011. The songs on the album are arranged chronologically by recording on both the standard and the extended deluxe edition. The live tracks on the deluxe edition were recorded in Morrison, Colorado at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in a series of concerts from 2011. The entirety of those three concerts is available on the box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Critical response The album has been critically praised as a strong collection of standout tracks from the band. Question: When was the greatest hits compilation Three Sixty by A Perfect Circle released? Answer: It was released on November 19, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Three Sixty Three Sixty is a greatest hits compilation released by American rock band A Perfect Circle on November 19, 2013. The set compiles songs from previous albums by the band and includes one new song, "By and Down". The album was also released in a deluxe edition (with dark blue cover art rather than white) which includes additional studio songs from the band's back catalog and live tracks from 2011 featured on the limited edition box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Recording On the standard release, all songs were previously released by A Perfect Circle except "By and Down", which they debuted in concert in the summer of 2011. The songs on the album are arranged chronologically by recording on both the standard and the extended deluxe edition. The live tracks on the deluxe edition were recorded in Morrison, Colorado at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in a series of concerts from 2011. The entirety of those three concerts is available on the box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. Critical response The album has been critically praised as a strong collection of standout tracks from the band. Question: What distinguishes the deluxe edition of Three Sixty from the standard edition? Answer: The deluxe edition has dark blue cover art instead of white, and includes additional studio songs from the band's back catalog plus live tracks from 2011 recorded at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado, which also appear on the box set A Perfect Circle Live: Featuring Stone and Echo. <|endoftext|> Context: IROC XII IROC XII was the twelfth year of IROC competition took place in 1988. It saw the use of the Chevrolet Camaro in all races, and continued the format introduced in IROC VIII. Race one took place on the Daytona International Speedway, race two took place at Riverside International Raceway, race three ran at Michigan International Speedway, and race four concluded the year at Watkins Glen International. Al Unser Jr. won his second championship and 211,900. The roster of drivers and final points standings were as follows: Race results Race One, Daytona International Speedway Friday, February 12, 1988 (5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the most laps.(3) Indicates 3 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 2nd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded).(2) Indicates 2 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 3rd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded). Question: Who won the IROC XII championship? Answer: Al Unser Jr. won his second championship, earning 211,900 dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: IROC XII IROC XII was the twelfth year of IROC competition took place in 1988. It saw the use of the Chevrolet Camaro in all races, and continued the format introduced in IROC VIII. Race one took place on the Daytona International Speedway, race two took place at Riverside International Raceway, race three ran at Michigan International Speedway, and race four concluded the year at Watkins Glen International. Al Unser Jr. won his second championship and 211,900. The roster of drivers and final points standings were as follows: Race results Race One, Daytona International Speedway Friday, February 12, 1988 (5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the most laps.(3) Indicates 3 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 2nd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded).(2) Indicates 2 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading the 3rd most laps (did not occur in this race so not awarded). Question: What car was used in all races during IROC XII in 1988? Answer: The Chevrolet Camaro was used in all races. <|endoftext|> Context: Coloris Coloris is a puzzle video game released in 1990 for the Amiga. It was published by Avesoft, a distributor of freeware and shareware disks. Coloris is very similar to Sega's Columns, which itself is a variant of Tetris. A port to the Atari ST was only released as a preview; the full version was not published. Gameplay Blocks fall from top of the screen to a well. The blocks consist of three squares of different colours. The blocks cannot be rotated, but the order of the colours can be switched. If three or more squares of same colour are adjacent, they disappear, blocks above them fall down, and may trigger a chain reaction. Reception Jukka Tapanimki wrote a glowing review for MikroBitti magazine. Question: What game published in 1990 for the Amiga was a variant of Sega's Columns? Answer: Coloris, published by Avesoft, a distributor of freeware and shareware disks. <|endoftext|> Context: Coloris Coloris is a puzzle video game released in 1990 for the Amiga. It was published by Avesoft, a distributor of freeware and shareware disks. Coloris is very similar to Sega's Columns, which itself is a variant of Tetris. A port to the Atari ST was only released as a preview; the full version was not published. Gameplay Blocks fall from top of the screen to a well. The blocks consist of three squares of different colours. The blocks cannot be rotated, but the order of the colours can be switched. If three or more squares of same colour are adjacent, they disappear, blocks above them fall down, and may trigger a chain reaction. Reception Jukka Tapanimki wrote a glowing review for MikroBitti magazine. Question: Could the falling blocks in Coloris be rotated? Answer: No, the blocks could not be rotated, but the order of their three colors could be switched. <|endoftext|> Context: James Strom Thurmond Jr. James Strom Thurmond Jr. (born October 18, 1972) is a former United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and 2nd Circuit Solicitor. He is one of four children born to long-serving United States Senator Strom Thurmond and Nancy (Moore) Thurmond. His younger brother, Paul, is a former member of the South Carolina Senate. Thurmond graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1995 and University of South Carolina School of Law in 1998. He is the oldest currently living child of Strom Thurmond following the deaths of his older sister Nancy in 1993 and his half-sister Essie in 2013. Career Thurmond was recommended for the position of United States attorney in South Carolina by his father, who was the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the panel that reviewed such appointments. Senator Thurmond claimed his son was "uniquely qualified". At the time, Thurmond Jr. was 28 years old and had been a practicing lawyer for fewer than three years, whereas the average age of the 93 U.S. attorneys was 50, and their average length of legal experience was 22 years. Question: When was James Strom Thurmond Jr. born? Answer: He was born on October 18, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: James Strom Thurmond Jr. James Strom Thurmond Jr. (born October 18, 1972) is a former United States Attorney for the District of South Carolina and 2nd Circuit Solicitor. He is one of four children born to long-serving United States Senator Strom Thurmond and Nancy (Moore) Thurmond. His younger brother, Paul, is a former member of the South Carolina Senate. Thurmond graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1995 and University of South Carolina School of Law in 1998. He is the oldest currently living child of Strom Thurmond following the deaths of his older sister Nancy in 1993 and his half-sister Essie in 2013. Career Thurmond was recommended for the position of United States attorney in South Carolina by his father, who was the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, the panel that reviewed such appointments. Senator Thurmond claimed his son was "uniquely qualified". At the time, Thurmond Jr. was 28 years old and had been a practicing lawyer for fewer than three years, whereas the average age of the 93 U.S. attorneys was 50, and their average length of legal experience was 22 years. Question: How old was Thurmond Jr. when he was nominated for United States attorney, and how did his experience compare to the average U.S. attorney at the time? Answer: He was 28 years old and had practiced law for fewer than three years, while the average U.S. attorney was 50 years old with 22 years of legal experience. <|endoftext|> Context: Butterick Publishing Company The Butterick Publishing Company was founded by Ebenezer Butterick to distribute the first graded sewing patterns. By 1867, it had released its first magazine, Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions, followed by The Metropolitan in 1868. These magazines contained patterns and fashion news. History 19th century In the spring of 1867, E. Butterick and Co. began publishing Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions. In 1868, the monthly magazine The Metropolitan began publication. Both magazines were aimed at women and served as a means to sell Butterick paper patterns via mail order. In 1873, the two magazines were merged into a single publication, The Delineator. The magazine served as a marketing tool for Butterick patterns and discussed fashion and fabrics, including advice for home sewists. By 1876, E. Butterick Co. had become a worldwide enterprise selling patterns as far away as Paris, London, Vienna and Berlin, with 100 branch offices and 1,000 agencies throughout the United States and Canada. 20th century In 1903, the company built the Butterick Building at Spring Street and MacDougal Street (now Sixth Avenue) in Manhattan. Question: Who founded the Butterick Publishing Company? Answer: Ebenezer Butterick, who founded the company to distribute the first graded sewing patterns. <|endoftext|> Context: Butterick Publishing Company The Butterick Publishing Company was founded by Ebenezer Butterick to distribute the first graded sewing patterns. By 1867, it had released its first magazine, Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions, followed by The Metropolitan in 1868. These magazines contained patterns and fashion news. History 19th century In the spring of 1867, E. Butterick and Co. began publishing Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions. In 1868, the monthly magazine The Metropolitan began publication. Both magazines were aimed at women and served as a means to sell Butterick paper patterns via mail order. In 1873, the two magazines were merged into a single publication, The Delineator. The magazine served as a marketing tool for Butterick patterns and discussed fashion and fabrics, including advice for home sewists. By 1876, E. Butterick Co. had become a worldwide enterprise selling patterns as far away as Paris, London, Vienna and Berlin, with 100 branch offices and 1,000 agencies throughout the United States and Canada. 20th century In 1903, the company built the Butterick Building at Spring Street and MacDougal Street (now Sixth Avenue) in Manhattan. Question: What happened to Ladies Quarterly of Broadway Fashions and The Metropolitan in 1873? Answer: The two magazines were merged into a single publication called The Delineator. <|endoftext|> Context: Istria (Milan Metro) Istria is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Istria station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 10 February 2013. Station structure Istria is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located under Piazzale Istria. Interchanges Tram lines 5, 7 and 31 bus stops are located near the station. Question: When did Istria station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro open? Answer: It opened on 10 February 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Istria (Milan Metro) Istria is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Istria station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 10 February 2013. Station structure Istria is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located under Piazzale Istria. Interchanges Tram lines 5, 7 and 31 bus stops are located near the station. Question: What is the structure of Istria station on the Milan Metro? Answer: It is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel, located under Piazzale Istria, and is wheelchair accessible like all other stations on Line 5. <|endoftext|> Context: Business career of Mitt Romney The business career of Mitt Romney began shortly after he finished graduate school in 1975. At that time, Romney entered the management consulting industry, and in 1977 secured a position at Bain Company. Later serving as its chief executive officer, he helped bring the company out of financial crisis. In 1984, he co-founded and led the spin-off Bain Capital, a private equity investment firm that became highly profitable and one of the largest such firms in the nation. The fortune he earned from his business career is estimated at 190250million. Entry into management consulting at Boston Consulting Group: 19751977 After he received a joint Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1975, Mitt Romney was recruited by several firms and chose to remain in Massachusetts to work for Boston Consulting Group (BCG), reasoning that working as a management consultant to a variety of companies would better prepare him for a future position as a chief executive. He was part of a 1970s wave of top graduates who chose to go into consulting rather than join a major company directly. Question: What degree did Mitt Romney receive from Harvard University in 1975? Answer: He received a joint Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Business career of Mitt Romney The business career of Mitt Romney began shortly after he finished graduate school in 1975. At that time, Romney entered the management consulting industry, and in 1977 secured a position at Bain Company. Later serving as its chief executive officer, he helped bring the company out of financial crisis. In 1984, he co-founded and led the spin-off Bain Capital, a private equity investment firm that became highly profitable and one of the largest such firms in the nation. The fortune he earned from his business career is estimated at 190250million. Entry into management consulting at Boston Consulting Group: 19751977 After he received a joint Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1975, Mitt Romney was recruited by several firms and chose to remain in Massachusetts to work for Boston Consulting Group (BCG), reasoning that working as a management consultant to a variety of companies would better prepare him for a future position as a chief executive. He was part of a 1970s wave of top graduates who chose to go into consulting rather than join a major company directly. Question: In what year did Mitt Romney co-found Bain Capital? Answer: He co-founded Bain Capital in 1984, as a spin-off from Bain & Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathland School Heathland School is an independent school situated in Accrington, Lancashire in England. The school accepts children from the age of three months in the nursery area, up to the age of sixteen. Departments The school is split into four "departments". Baby Unit - Children from the age of three months to two years Nursery - Children from the age of two years to four years Junior School - Children from the age of four years to eleven years. Key Stages One and Two are studied. Senior School - Children from the age of eleven years to sixteen years. Key Stage Three and GCSEs are studied. School building The school was built in 1802 as an all-girls school. In 1889 the old school building was demolished. A new home was built in 1900 by Sir George Watson MacAlpine. The surrounding gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. This was later used as a rest home for the elderly. Curriculum Both the junior and senior school study Mathematics, English, Science, History, Geography, French, Music, IT, PE and Art and Design. Most of these subjects can also be taken at GCSE. Question: Where is Heathland School located? Answer: Heathland School is located in Accrington, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathland School Heathland School is an independent school situated in Accrington, Lancashire in England. The school accepts children from the age of three months in the nursery area, up to the age of sixteen. Departments The school is split into four "departments". Baby Unit - Children from the age of three months to two years Nursery - Children from the age of two years to four years Junior School - Children from the age of four years to eleven years. Key Stages One and Two are studied. Senior School - Children from the age of eleven years to sixteen years. Key Stage Three and GCSEs are studied. School building The school was built in 1802 as an all-girls school. In 1889 the old school building was demolished. A new home was built in 1900 by Sir George Watson MacAlpine. The surrounding gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. This was later used as a rest home for the elderly. Curriculum Both the junior and senior school study Mathematics, English, Science, History, Geography, French, Music, IT, PE and Art and Design. Most of these subjects can also be taken at GCSE. Question: Who designed the gardens surrounding the school building built in 1900? Answer: The gardens were designed by T. H. Mawson. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Apia International Sydney Women's doubles Tmea Babos and Lucie afov were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears. afov teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolna Plkov. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Kops-Jones and Spears in the final, 63, 63. Question: Who won the women's doubles title at the 2015 Apia International Sydney? Answer: Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears in the final, 6–3, 6–3. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Apia International Sydney Women's doubles Tmea Babos and Lucie afov were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears. afov teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolna Plkov. Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Kops-Jones and Spears in the final, 63, 63. Question: What happened to the defending women's doubles champions, Tímea Babos and Lucie Šafářová, at the 2015 Apia International Sydney? Answer: They chose not to defend their title together. Babos partnered Kristina Mladenovic and lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears, while Šafářová teamed with Belinda Bencic and lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolína Plíšková. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Tikas Louis Tikas (), born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis (; 13 March, 1886 20 April, 1914), was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike known as the Colorado Coalfield War in southern Colorado, between September 1913 and December 1914; described as "the bloodiest civil insurrection in American history since the Civil War". He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre, the bloodiest event of the strike, on 20 April, 1914. Biography Tikas was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. In 1910, the year Tikas filed his citizenship papers in the United States, he was part owner of a Greek coffeehouse on Market Street in Denver. By the end of 1912 he was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. In between he worked as a miner-strikebreaker in Colorado's Northern (Coal) Field but ended up leading a walkout by sixty-three fellow Greeks at the Frederick, Colorado mine. Tikas was chased from the northern field, shot and wounded by Baldwin-Felts detectives as he escaped through the back door of a boarding house in Lafayette, Colorado in January 1910. Question: What was Louis Tikas's birth name? Answer: He was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Tikas Louis Tikas (), born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis (; 13 March, 1886 20 April, 1914), was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike known as the Colorado Coalfield War in southern Colorado, between September 1913 and December 1914; described as "the bloodiest civil insurrection in American history since the Civil War". He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre, the bloodiest event of the strike, on 20 April, 1914. Biography Tikas was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. In 1910, the year Tikas filed his citizenship papers in the United States, he was part owner of a Greek coffeehouse on Market Street in Denver. By the end of 1912 he was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. In between he worked as a miner-strikebreaker in Colorado's Northern (Coal) Field but ended up leading a walkout by sixty-three fellow Greeks at the Frederick, Colorado mine. Tikas was chased from the northern field, shot and wounded by Baldwin-Felts detectives as he escaped through the back door of a boarding house in Lafayette, Colorado in January 1910. Question: Where and when was Louis Tikas born? Answer: He was born in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Tikas Louis Tikas (), born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis (; 13 March, 1886 20 April, 1914), was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike known as the Colorado Coalfield War in southern Colorado, between September 1913 and December 1914; described as "the bloodiest civil insurrection in American history since the Civil War". He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre, the bloodiest event of the strike, on 20 April, 1914. Biography Tikas was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. In 1910, the year Tikas filed his citizenship papers in the United States, he was part owner of a Greek coffeehouse on Market Street in Denver. By the end of 1912 he was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. In between he worked as a miner-strikebreaker in Colorado's Northern (Coal) Field but ended up leading a walkout by sixty-three fellow Greeks at the Frederick, Colorado mine. Tikas was chased from the northern field, shot and wounded by Baldwin-Felts detectives as he escaped through the back door of a boarding house in Lafayette, Colorado in January 1910. Question: What role did Louis Tikas play during the Colorado Coalfield War? Answer: He was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike, working as an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Tikas Louis Tikas (), born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis (; 13 March, 1886 20 April, 1914), was the main labor union organizer at the Ludlow camp during the 14-month strike known as the Colorado Coalfield War in southern Colorado, between September 1913 and December 1914; described as "the bloodiest civil insurrection in American history since the Civil War". He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre, the bloodiest event of the strike, on 20 April, 1914. Biography Tikas was born Elias Anastasios Spantidakis in Loutra, Crete, on 13 March, 1886. In 1910, the year Tikas filed his citizenship papers in the United States, he was part owner of a Greek coffeehouse on Market Street in Denver. By the end of 1912 he was an organizer for the United Mine Workers of America. In between he worked as a miner-strikebreaker in Colorado's Northern (Coal) Field but ended up leading a walkout by sixty-three fellow Greeks at the Frederick, Colorado mine. Tikas was chased from the northern field, shot and wounded by Baldwin-Felts detectives as he escaped through the back door of a boarding house in Lafayette, Colorado in January 1910. Question: How did Louis Tikas die? Answer: He was shot and killed during the Ludlow Massacre on 20 April, 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Randall Pepa Randall (born 1 April 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Randall played state league football with the Eastern Devils in the VFL Women's competition. She was drafted by with their sixteenth pick and the one hundred and twenty first selection overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. Randall failed to play a match with Melbourne in the 2017 AFL Women's season before being traded to in exchange for Ashleigh Guest ahead of 2018. She made her debut in the six point loss to at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2018 season. She is the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of former Hawthorn footballers Trevor Randall and Viv Randall. Question: Which club drafted Pepa Randall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft, and what pick was she selected with? Answer: Pepa Randall was drafted by Melbourne with their sixteenth pick, the one hundred and twenty first selection overall, in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Randall Pepa Randall (born 1 April 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Randall played state league football with the Eastern Devils in the VFL Women's competition. She was drafted by with their sixteenth pick and the one hundred and twenty first selection overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. Randall failed to play a match with Melbourne in the 2017 AFL Women's season before being traded to in exchange for Ashleigh Guest ahead of 2018. She made her debut in the six point loss to at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2018 season. She is the granddaughter and great-granddaughter of former Hawthorn footballers Trevor Randall and Viv Randall. Question: In exchange for which player was Pepa Randall traded ahead of the 2018 AFL Women's season? Answer: Pepa Randall was traded in exchange for Ashleigh Guest. <|endoftext|> Context: David James (actor, born 1967) David James (born 1967) is an Australian television and film actor based in Melbourne. Career James is best known for his long-running role as a presenter on ABC TV's children's program Play School, a role he started in 1993 and worked in until 2000. James also had minor roles in such Australian TV series as City Homicide, Very Small Business, All Saints, Water Rats, G.P., and Police Rescue over an extended period. In 2008 James gained a leading support role in Working Dog Productions satirical political television series The Hollowmen, where he played the part of Phillip, Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. James has appeared on television commercials, worked with Play School co-presenter Benita Collings on live Play School Concerts, and performed in live theatre. In 2009 he took a starring role in the Australian production of Avenue Q, a stage musical he described as "Sesame Street meets South Park on acid". James had a significant supporting role in the 2012 Australian comedy film Any Questions for Ben?, created by Working Dog Productions, where he played Malcolm, the lead character's boss. Question: What role did David James play in the satirical political television series The Hollowmen? Answer: He played Phillip, Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: David James (actor, born 1967) David James (born 1967) is an Australian television and film actor based in Melbourne. Career James is best known for his long-running role as a presenter on ABC TV's children's program Play School, a role he started in 1993 and worked in until 2000. James also had minor roles in such Australian TV series as City Homicide, Very Small Business, All Saints, Water Rats, G.P., and Police Rescue over an extended period. In 2008 James gained a leading support role in Working Dog Productions satirical political television series The Hollowmen, where he played the part of Phillip, Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. James has appeared on television commercials, worked with Play School co-presenter Benita Collings on live Play School Concerts, and performed in live theatre. In 2009 he took a starring role in the Australian production of Avenue Q, a stage musical he described as "Sesame Street meets South Park on acid". James had a significant supporting role in the 2012 Australian comedy film Any Questions for Ben?, created by Working Dog Productions, where he played Malcolm, the lead character's boss. Question: From what year to what year did David James work as a presenter on Play School? Answer: He worked as a presenter on Play School from 1993 until 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Mellon Michael Jordan Donald Mellon (born 5 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Morecambe, on loan from Burnley, as a striker. Born in England, he is a Scotland youth international. Club career Mellon started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before he joined Burnley at under-16 level during the summer pre-season of 2019. He featured for Tony Philliskirk's under-18 side for their tour of Prague, where he scored a late equaliser against Turkish side Altnordu on his first appearance. He played several times for the youth team during his first season at the club, before signing a two-year scholarship in July 2020. In February 2022, Mellon agreed his first professional contract, signing a three-and-a-half year deal until the summer of 2025. Mellon moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. Mellon made his senior debut on 24 January 2023 in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, losing 40, and his first start on 28 January at home to Bristol Rovers in a 51 win. He suffered a shoulder injury in March 2023, ending his season. He rejoined Morecambe on a season-long loan ahead of the 202324 season. Question: When was Michael Mellon born? Answer: 5 December 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Mellon Michael Jordan Donald Mellon (born 5 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Morecambe, on loan from Burnley, as a striker. Born in England, he is a Scotland youth international. Club career Mellon started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before he joined Burnley at under-16 level during the summer pre-season of 2019. He featured for Tony Philliskirk's under-18 side for their tour of Prague, where he scored a late equaliser against Turkish side Altnordu on his first appearance. He played several times for the youth team during his first season at the club, before signing a two-year scholarship in July 2020. In February 2022, Mellon agreed his first professional contract, signing a three-and-a-half year deal until the summer of 2025. Mellon moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. Mellon made his senior debut on 24 January 2023 in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, losing 40, and his first start on 28 January at home to Bristol Rovers in a 51 win. He suffered a shoulder injury in March 2023, ending his season. He rejoined Morecambe on a season-long loan ahead of the 202324 season. Question: Which club did Michael Mellon join at under-16 level in the summer of 2019, after starting his career in Manchester United's Academy? Answer: He joined Burnley. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Mellon Michael Jordan Donald Mellon (born 5 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Morecambe, on loan from Burnley, as a striker. Born in England, he is a Scotland youth international. Club career Mellon started his career in the Academy at Manchester United before he joined Burnley at under-16 level during the summer pre-season of 2019. He featured for Tony Philliskirk's under-18 side for their tour of Prague, where he scored a late equaliser against Turkish side Altnordu on his first appearance. He played several times for the youth team during his first season at the club, before signing a two-year scholarship in July 2020. In February 2022, Mellon agreed his first professional contract, signing a three-and-a-half year deal until the summer of 2025. Mellon moved on loan to Morecambe in January 2023. Mellon made his senior debut on 24 January 2023 in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, losing 40, and his first start on 28 January at home to Bristol Rovers in a 51 win. He suffered a shoulder injury in March 2023, ending his season. He rejoined Morecambe on a season-long loan ahead of the 202324 season. Question: When did Michael Mellon make his senior debut, and in what match? Answer: He made his senior debut on 24 January 2023, in a League One match away at Ipswich Town at Portman Road, which Morecambe lost 4-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ratajczak Michael Ratajczak (born 16 April 1982) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeper coach for Hannover 96. Personal life Ratajczak was born in Germany, and is of distant Polish descent. References External links 1982 births Living people Sportspeople from Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia Footballers from Arnsberg (region) German men's footballers German people of Polish descent Men's association football goalkeepers Borussia Dortmund II players Rot Weiss Ahlen players FC Rot-Wei Erfurt players Fortuna Dsseldorf players RWS Bruxelles players MSV Duisburg players SC Paderborn 07 players Hannover 96 players 2. Bundesliga players Challenger Pro League players 3. Question: What position did Michael Ratajczak play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Ratajczak Michael Ratajczak (born 16 April 1982) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeper coach for Hannover 96. Personal life Ratajczak was born in Germany, and is of distant Polish descent. References External links 1982 births Living people Sportspeople from Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia Footballers from Arnsberg (region) German men's footballers German people of Polish descent Men's association football goalkeepers Borussia Dortmund II players Rot Weiss Ahlen players FC Rot-Wei Erfurt players Fortuna Dsseldorf players RWS Bruxelles players MSV Duisburg players SC Paderborn 07 players Hannover 96 players 2. Bundesliga players Challenger Pro League players 3. Question: What role does Michael Ratajczak currently hold at Hannover 96? Answer: He is currently the goalkeeper coach for Hannover 96. <|endoftext|> Context: Christina Dodd Christina Dodd (born July 14, ?) is the best-selling American author of suspense and regency historical romance. She is a recipient of the RITA Award. Biography Dodd is the youngest of three daughters (her sisters are 8 and 10 years older than she is) whose father died before she was born. Although her mother had been a housewife with few job skills, after Dodd's birth she found a job and worked diligently to support her children. Despite the hard work, she still found time every day to read to her children, instilling in Dodd a love of books. Dodd attended college in Boise, Idaho, where she met her husband, Scott. After graduation, she worked as a draftsman in an engineering firm, designing a sawmill. During her lunch hour, Dodd would begin reading a romance novel. While working during the afternoon, she would often plot an ending for the story, and almost always eventually discovered that she liked her endings better than the ones the author intended. After her daughter was born in 1980, Dodd decided to stay at home and try to write a book. Over the next ten years, she wrote three romance novels. Question: What award has Christina Dodd received for her writing? Answer: She has received the RITA Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Christina Dodd Christina Dodd (born July 14, ?) is the best-selling American author of suspense and regency historical romance. She is a recipient of the RITA Award. Biography Dodd is the youngest of three daughters (her sisters are 8 and 10 years older than she is) whose father died before she was born. Although her mother had been a housewife with few job skills, after Dodd's birth she found a job and worked diligently to support her children. Despite the hard work, she still found time every day to read to her children, instilling in Dodd a love of books. Dodd attended college in Boise, Idaho, where she met her husband, Scott. After graduation, she worked as a draftsman in an engineering firm, designing a sawmill. During her lunch hour, Dodd would begin reading a romance novel. While working during the afternoon, she would often plot an ending for the story, and almost always eventually discovered that she liked her endings better than the ones the author intended. After her daughter was born in 1980, Dodd decided to stay at home and try to write a book. Over the next ten years, she wrote three romance novels. Question: Where did Christina Dodd attend college and meet her husband, Scott? Answer: She attended college in Boise, Idaho, where she met her husband, Scott. <|endoftext|> Context: Russell Community School District Russell Community School District was a school district headquartered in Russell, Iowa. It operated two schools: Russell Elementary School and Russell Jr.Sr. High School. History In the 1950s the bluebirds were the school mascot, but it was changed to the trojans because opposing teams had mocked the bluebirds. In April 2008 the district had about 154 students in all grade levels, including 12 in the 12th grade, making it Iowa's 19th-smallest school district. That year, over 40 of the pupils living in the Russell district boundaries attended other public school districts, with the Chariton Community School District taking the majority of students in that group. In May 2008 all members of the Iowa Board of Education voted to permanently close the Russell district. The state voted so because of financial issues in the Russell district; the district spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used for facilities only. The state gained the authority to force districts to close for financial reasons because of a law passed in 2007. Russell was the second district ever forced to close by the Iowa state board. Question: Where was the Russell Community School District headquartered? Answer: It was headquartered in Russell, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Russell Community School District Russell Community School District was a school district headquartered in Russell, Iowa. It operated two schools: Russell Elementary School and Russell Jr.Sr. High School. History In the 1950s the bluebirds were the school mascot, but it was changed to the trojans because opposing teams had mocked the bluebirds. In April 2008 the district had about 154 students in all grade levels, including 12 in the 12th grade, making it Iowa's 19th-smallest school district. That year, over 40 of the pupils living in the Russell district boundaries attended other public school districts, with the Chariton Community School District taking the majority of students in that group. In May 2008 all members of the Iowa Board of Education voted to permanently close the Russell district. The state voted so because of financial issues in the Russell district; the district spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used for facilities only. The state gained the authority to force districts to close for financial reasons because of a law passed in 2007. Russell was the second district ever forced to close by the Iowa state board. Question: Why did the Iowa Board of Education vote to permanently close the Russell district in May 2008? Answer: The district had financial issues, having spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used only for facilities. <|endoftext|> Context: Russell Community School District Russell Community School District was a school district headquartered in Russell, Iowa. It operated two schools: Russell Elementary School and Russell Jr.Sr. High School. History In the 1950s the bluebirds were the school mascot, but it was changed to the trojans because opposing teams had mocked the bluebirds. In April 2008 the district had about 154 students in all grade levels, including 12 in the 12th grade, making it Iowa's 19th-smallest school district. That year, over 40 of the pupils living in the Russell district boundaries attended other public school districts, with the Chariton Community School District taking the majority of students in that group. In May 2008 all members of the Iowa Board of Education voted to permanently close the Russell district. The state voted so because of financial issues in the Russell district; the district spent funds on general expenses and salaries that were supposed to be used for facilities only. The state gained the authority to force districts to close for financial reasons because of a law passed in 2007. Russell was the second district ever forced to close by the Iowa state board. Question: What was the school mascot before it was changed to the Trojans? Answer: The mascot was the Bluebirds, which was changed after opposing teams mocked it. <|endoftext|> Context: Jinxed (2013 film) Jinxed is a 2013 Canadian-American fantasy-comedy film that premiered on Nickelodeon on November 29, 2013. The film stars Ciara Bravo and Jack Griffo. The film was directed by Stephen Herek and produced by Amy Sydorick Scott McAboy. The film was released to DVD on April 8, 2014, and to Blu-ray on December 4, 2015. The premiere of the film was watched by 3.2 million viewers. Plot In 1914, the luckiest man in town Tommy Murphy (Burkely Duffield) is overjoyed when the girl of his dreams, Caitlin O'Leary (Andrea Brooks), agrees to dance with him in the town festival despite all rumors that she is a witch (known as a young gypsy woman). The event is ruined when a young woman named Violet (Jessa Danielson) surprises him by showing her feelings for Tommy by kissing him in front of his date. Tommy tries to keep Caitlin from running off, only for him to accidentally tear her dress, revealing her underwear. Feeling humiliated, she curses Tommy and all of his descendants with incredibly bad luck. He tries to find her so they could reconcile and reverse the curse, but is heartbroken when he learns that she married someone else. Question: When did the film Jinxed premiere on Nickelodeon? Answer: Jinxed premiered on Nickelodeon on November 29, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Jinxed (2013 film) Jinxed is a 2013 Canadian-American fantasy-comedy film that premiered on Nickelodeon on November 29, 2013. The film stars Ciara Bravo and Jack Griffo. The film was directed by Stephen Herek and produced by Amy Sydorick Scott McAboy. The film was released to DVD on April 8, 2014, and to Blu-ray on December 4, 2015. The premiere of the film was watched by 3.2 million viewers. Plot In 1914, the luckiest man in town Tommy Murphy (Burkely Duffield) is overjoyed when the girl of his dreams, Caitlin O'Leary (Andrea Brooks), agrees to dance with him in the town festival despite all rumors that she is a witch (known as a young gypsy woman). The event is ruined when a young woman named Violet (Jessa Danielson) surprises him by showing her feelings for Tommy by kissing him in front of his date. Tommy tries to keep Caitlin from running off, only for him to accidentally tear her dress, revealing her underwear. Feeling humiliated, she curses Tommy and all of his descendants with incredibly bad luck. He tries to find her so they could reconcile and reverse the curse, but is heartbroken when he learns that she married someone else. Question: Why does Caitlin O'Leary curse Tommy Murphy and his descendants in the 2013 film Jinxed? Answer: After Tommy accidentally tears her dress and exposes her underwear in front of the town, a humiliated Caitlin curses Tommy and all his descendants with incredibly bad luck. <|endoftext|> Context: 1896 in Portugal Events in the year 1896 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Carlos I President of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Births 23 March - Jos Balbino da Silva, footballer (deceased) 12 April - Vtor Cndido Gonalves, footballer (died 1965) 19 July - Antnio Ribeiro dos Reis, footballer, journalist (died 1961) 24 September - Cndido de Oliveira, football player, coach, sports journalist (died 1958) 19 October - Domingos de Sousa, horse rider (died 1984) 22 October - Jos Leito de Barros, film director, playwright (died 1967) 16 December - Armindo Monteiro, university professor, businessman, diplomat, politician (died 1955) Joaquim Filipe dos Santos, footballer (deceased) Deaths 11 January - Joo de Deus, poet (born 1830) 26 March - Antonia Ferreira, businesswoman (born 1811). Question: Who was the Monarch of Portugal in 1896? Answer: Carlos I was the Monarch of Portugal in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 1896 in Portugal Events in the year 1896 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Carlos I President of the Council of Ministers: Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Births 23 March - Jos Balbino da Silva, footballer (deceased) 12 April - Vtor Cndido Gonalves, footballer (died 1965) 19 July - Antnio Ribeiro dos Reis, footballer, journalist (died 1961) 24 September - Cndido de Oliveira, football player, coach, sports journalist (died 1958) 19 October - Domingos de Sousa, horse rider (died 1984) 22 October - Jos Leito de Barros, film director, playwright (died 1967) 16 December - Armindo Monteiro, university professor, businessman, diplomat, politician (died 1955) Joaquim Filipe dos Santos, footballer (deceased) Deaths 11 January - Joo de Deus, poet (born 1830) 26 March - Antonia Ferreira, businesswoman (born 1811). Question: Which Portuguese poet died on 11 January 1896? Answer: Joo de Deus, a poet born in 1830, died on 11 January 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1935 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 032 and a 154 record overall. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Virginia football team in 1935? Answer: Gus Tebell, who was in his second year as head coach, led the team in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1935 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1935 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by second-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 032 and a 154 record overall. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the Virginia Cavaliers football team in 1935? Answer: The team finished with an overall record of 1 win, 5 losses, and 4 ties, and a conference record of 0 wins, 3 losses, and 2 ties. <|endoftext|> Context: C.H. Wheeler C.H. Wheeler was a schooner-rigged unpowered lumber barge that operated during the year 1901, making only a few voyages before it was wrecked near Yaquina Bay with the loss of one life. C.H. Wheeler was the largest vessel up to that time to reach Tillamook City and the first vessel to transport a load of lumber from Tillamook to San Francisco. The circumstances of the loss of the C.H. Wheeler were controversial and resulted in the arrest (charges were subsequently dismissed) of the captain of the tug that had been towing the barge before it was wrecked. Construction C.H. Wheeler was owned by the Nehalem Transportation Company, based in Nehalem, Oregon, had been incorporated in August 1900 by filing articles of incorporation with the Oregon Secretary of State. The company was capitalized at 12,000. The persons who formed the corporation were Coleman H. Wheeler, George R. Vosburg, J.E. Dubois, J.L. Vosburg, and J.K. Gambill. The same persons also incorporated, at the same time, the Wheeler Lumber Company, also based in Nehalem, with a capital stock of 40,000. Wheeler was built simultaneously with an ocean-going tugboat, the Geo. R. Question: What type of vessel was the C.H. Wheeler? Answer: It was a schooner-rigged, unpowered lumber barge. <|endoftext|> Context: C.H. Wheeler C.H. Wheeler was a schooner-rigged unpowered lumber barge that operated during the year 1901, making only a few voyages before it was wrecked near Yaquina Bay with the loss of one life. C.H. Wheeler was the largest vessel up to that time to reach Tillamook City and the first vessel to transport a load of lumber from Tillamook to San Francisco. The circumstances of the loss of the C.H. Wheeler were controversial and resulted in the arrest (charges were subsequently dismissed) of the captain of the tug that had been towing the barge before it was wrecked. Construction C.H. Wheeler was owned by the Nehalem Transportation Company, based in Nehalem, Oregon, had been incorporated in August 1900 by filing articles of incorporation with the Oregon Secretary of State. The company was capitalized at 12,000. The persons who formed the corporation were Coleman H. Wheeler, George R. Vosburg, J.E. Dubois, J.L. Vosburg, and J.K. Gambill. The same persons also incorporated, at the same time, the Wheeler Lumber Company, also based in Nehalem, with a capital stock of 40,000. Wheeler was built simultaneously with an ocean-going tugboat, the Geo. R. Question: Who was arrested in connection with the wrecking of the C.H. Wheeler, and what happened to the charges? Answer: The captain of the tug that had been towing the barge was arrested, but the charges against him were subsequently dismissed. <|endoftext|> Context: Matsugasaki Gymnasium Matsugasaki Gymnasium () is an indoor sporting arena located in Matsugasaki, Yurihonjo, Akita, Japan. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball and is practice home to the Prestige International Aranmare Akita that will play in the Women's Japan Basketball League. Question: Where is Matsugasaki Gymnasium located? Answer: It is located in Matsugasaki, Yurihonjo, Akita, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Matsugasaki Gymnasium Matsugasaki Gymnasium () is an indoor sporting arena located in Matsugasaki, Yurihonjo, Akita, Japan. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball and is practice home to the Prestige International Aranmare Akita that will play in the Women's Japan Basketball League. Question: What is the size of the main arena at Matsugasaki Gymnasium? Answer: The main arena is 738 square meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Reeta Ishwar Reeta Ishwar () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) on a reserved seat for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: How did Reeta Ishwar secure her seat in Pakistan's National Assembly in the 2013 general election? Answer: She was elected on a reserved seat for women from Sindh as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (F). <|endoftext|> Context: Reeta Ishwar Reeta Ishwar () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) on a reserved seat for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: From what year to what year did Reeta Ishwar serve as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She served from June 2013 to May 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chino The Battle of Chino, a skirmish of the MexicanAmerican War occurred on September 2627, 1846, during which 24 Americans led by Benjamin D. Wilson, who were hiding in the adobe house of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino, were captured by a group of about 50 Californios. Background In late September 1846, as war between Mexico and the United States was declared, about 20 Americans led by Benjamin Davis Wilson assembled at Isaac Williams' Rancho Santa Ana del Chino. Williams, originally from Pennsylvania, had become a Mexican citizen a prerequisite for owning land and married Maria de Jesus Lugo, daughter of Antonio Maria Lugo. The Californios doubted the loyalty of Wilson's men and set out to arrest them. Battle Serbulo Varela, Diego Sepulveda and Ramon Carrillo left Los Angeles with about fifty men, while Jos del Carmen Lugo with another fifteen to twenty men left from San Bernardino to converge upon Rancho del Chino. On the night of September 26, 1846, the adobe ranch house was surrounded by the Californios. Question: Who led the group of Americans hiding at Rancho Santa Ana del Chino during the battle? Answer: Benjamin D. Wilson (also known as Benjamin Davis Wilson) led the Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Chino The Battle of Chino, a skirmish of the MexicanAmerican War occurred on September 2627, 1846, during which 24 Americans led by Benjamin D. Wilson, who were hiding in the adobe house of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino, were captured by a group of about 50 Californios. Background In late September 1846, as war between Mexico and the United States was declared, about 20 Americans led by Benjamin Davis Wilson assembled at Isaac Williams' Rancho Santa Ana del Chino. Williams, originally from Pennsylvania, had become a Mexican citizen a prerequisite for owning land and married Maria de Jesus Lugo, daughter of Antonio Maria Lugo. The Californios doubted the loyalty of Wilson's men and set out to arrest them. Battle Serbulo Varela, Diego Sepulveda and Ramon Carrillo left Los Angeles with about fifty men, while Jos del Carmen Lugo with another fifteen to twenty men left from San Bernardino to converge upon Rancho del Chino. On the night of September 26, 1846, the adobe ranch house was surrounded by the Californios. Question: When did the Battle of Chino take place? Answer: It occurred on September 26-27, 1846. <|endoftext|> Context: Isola (Milan Metro) Isola is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. It takes its name from the Isola (island) district of Milan in which it is located, its name derived from the neighbourhood's position cut off from the city centre by the main railway. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Isola station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 1 March 2014 as part of the extension to Garibaldi FS. Station structure Isola is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located on Via Volturno, at the intersection with Via Sebenico, and has exits only to Via Volturno. Question: What is the origin of the name of the Isola station on the Milan Metro? Answer: The station takes its name from the Isola district of Milan, whose own name derives from the neighbourhood's position being cut off from the city centre by the main railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Isola (Milan Metro) Isola is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro. It takes its name from the Isola (island) district of Milan in which it is located, its name derived from the neighbourhood's position cut off from the city centre by the main railway. History The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Isola station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 1 March 2014 as part of the extension to Garibaldi FS. Station structure Isola is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible. It is located on Via Volturno, at the intersection with Via Sebenico, and has exits only to Via Volturno. Question: When did construction begin on the section of Milan Metro Line 5 that includes Isola station? Answer: Construction began in September 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Lars Nilsson (designer) Lars Nilsson (born 1966) is a Swedish fashion designer and member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America who has worked with fashion houses, including Christian Lacroix, Balmain, Christian Dior, Ralph Lauren, Bill Blass, Nina Ricci and his own menswear line, Mr. Nils. Career Fashion Lars Nilsson graduated from both Virginska Skolan in Sweden and Paris Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. Following fashion school Nilsson held an apprenticeship at the tailoring atelier of Chanel haute couture before joining the fashion house Christian Lacroix. He spent nine years there as both Lacroix's personal assistant and as the senior haute couture designer. He worked directly with Lacroix on a number of books and the production of theatrical pieces. From 1997 to 1999 Nilsson worked with John Galliano at Christian Dior Couture as Collection Coordinator of both the haute couture studio and the fur collections. Afterwards, Nilsson moved to New York to become the Design Director for the Polo Ralph Lauren womens wear collection. Question: In what year was fashion designer Lars Nilsson born? Answer: Lars Nilsson was born in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Lars Nilsson (designer) Lars Nilsson (born 1966) is a Swedish fashion designer and member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America who has worked with fashion houses, including Christian Lacroix, Balmain, Christian Dior, Ralph Lauren, Bill Blass, Nina Ricci and his own menswear line, Mr. Nils. Career Fashion Lars Nilsson graduated from both Virginska Skolan in Sweden and Paris Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. Following fashion school Nilsson held an apprenticeship at the tailoring atelier of Chanel haute couture before joining the fashion house Christian Lacroix. He spent nine years there as both Lacroix's personal assistant and as the senior haute couture designer. He worked directly with Lacroix on a number of books and the production of theatrical pieces. From 1997 to 1999 Nilsson worked with John Galliano at Christian Dior Couture as Collection Coordinator of both the haute couture studio and the fur collections. Afterwards, Nilsson moved to New York to become the Design Director for the Polo Ralph Lauren womens wear collection. Question: Who did Lars Nilsson work with at Christian Dior Couture from 1997 to 1999? Answer: He worked with John Galliano as Collection Coordinator of both the haute couture studio and the fur collections. <|endoftext|> Context: Majursahi Majursahi( )is a village of Koksara Block in Dharmagarh Sub-Division in Kalahandi District of Odisha State. This village comes under Phupagaon Panchayat of Koksara Tahasil in Kalahandi District. It also comes under Kasibahal RI circle. Majursahi is 6.5km distance from Koksara and 60km distance from its District Headquarters Bhawanipatna. And about 500 km away from its State Capital Bhubaneswar.Many hundred years ago, majur or mayur (peacock) were seen in this village, so it is named Majursahi. Demographics As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 192 families residing in the village Majursahi. The total population of Majursahi is 714 out of which 338 are males and 376 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,112. The population of Children of age 06 years in Majursahi village is 113 which is 16 of the total population. There are 52 male children and 61 female children between the age 06 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,173 which is greater than Average Sex Ratio (1,112) of Majursahi village. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Majursahi is 54.7. Question: How did the village of Majursahi get its name? Answer: It was named after the peacocks (majur or mayur) that were seen in the village many hundred years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Majursahi Majursahi( )is a village of Koksara Block in Dharmagarh Sub-Division in Kalahandi District of Odisha State. This village comes under Phupagaon Panchayat of Koksara Tahasil in Kalahandi District. It also comes under Kasibahal RI circle. Majursahi is 6.5km distance from Koksara and 60km distance from its District Headquarters Bhawanipatna. And about 500 km away from its State Capital Bhubaneswar.Many hundred years ago, majur or mayur (peacock) were seen in this village, so it is named Majursahi. Demographics As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 192 families residing in the village Majursahi. The total population of Majursahi is 714 out of which 338 are males and 376 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,112. The population of Children of age 06 years in Majursahi village is 113 which is 16 of the total population. There are 52 male children and 61 female children between the age 06 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Majursahi is 1,173 which is greater than Average Sex Ratio (1,112) of Majursahi village. As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Majursahi is 54.7. Question: What was the total population of Majursahi according to the 2011 Census? Answer: The total population was 714, consisting of 338 males and 376 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin Ernst Austin Ernst (born January 31, 1992) is an American professional golfer on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Ernst was born in Greenville, South Carolina. She played two years for the LSU Tigers, where she won three events including the individual 2011 NCAA Division I Championship. Professional career In 2014, Ernst won the Portland Classic on the first playoff hole over In-Kyung Kim. In August 2020, Ernst won the Walmart NW Arkansas Championship, for her second LPGA Tour title. In the final round, she shot 8-under 63 for a two-stroke victory over Anna Nordqvist. Ernst announced her "semi-retirement" from tournament play in June 2023 due to a lingering neck injury. Her last LPGA Tour event was the 2023 Women's PGA Championship, where she had to withdraw after the first round. She also accepted an assistant coaching position at Texas AM University. Amateur wins 2011 NCAA Division I Championship 2012 North and South Women's Amateur Professional wins (3) LPGA Tour (3) LPGA Tour playoff record (10) Results in LPGA majors Results not in chronological order before 2019. Question: Where was golfer Austin Ernst born? Answer: She was born in Greenville, South Carolina, on January 31, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin Ernst Austin Ernst (born January 31, 1992) is an American professional golfer on the LPGA Tour. Amateur career Ernst was born in Greenville, South Carolina. She played two years for the LSU Tigers, where she won three events including the individual 2011 NCAA Division I Championship. Professional career In 2014, Ernst won the Portland Classic on the first playoff hole over In-Kyung Kim. In August 2020, Ernst won the Walmart NW Arkansas Championship, for her second LPGA Tour title. In the final round, she shot 8-under 63 for a two-stroke victory over Anna Nordqvist. Ernst announced her "semi-retirement" from tournament play in June 2023 due to a lingering neck injury. Her last LPGA Tour event was the 2023 Women's PGA Championship, where she had to withdraw after the first round. She also accepted an assistant coaching position at Texas AM University. Amateur wins 2011 NCAA Division I Championship 2012 North and South Women's Amateur Professional wins (3) LPGA Tour (3) LPGA Tour playoff record (10) Results in LPGA majors Results not in chronological order before 2019. Question: How did Austin Ernst win the 2014 Portland Classic? Answer: She won on the first playoff hole, defeating In-Kyung Kim. <|endoftext|> Context: Raimundo Frometa Raimundo Roberto Frometa Carrin (born 15 June 1955) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Question: Who is Raimundo Roberto Frometa Carrin and what nationality is he? Answer: Born on 15 June 1955, he is a Cuban footballer who played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Raimundo Frometa Raimundo Roberto Frometa Carrin (born 15 June 1955) is a Cuban footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Question: In what Olympic event did Raimundo Frometa compete? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Epiphany of the Lord, Srbobran Church of the Epiphany of the Lord () is a Serbian Orthodox church in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built between 1787 and 1807 and is today listed as a part of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance. It was erected at the highest point in the town. There is a folk belief about the patriotic symbolism in the architecture of the church with the two bell towers representing the Serbian people on both sides of the Sava and Danube rivers. The church building itself was consecrated in 1807 ahead of the completion of the final works for patriotic reasons to celebrate the Serbian Revolution taking place southwards in the Ottoman Empire. The church was burned down in 1849 during the upheavals of the Hungarian Revolution and creation of the Serbian Vojvodina, yet it was reconstructed in 1851 when it was consecrated by Serbian Patriarch Josif Rajai. During the World War II in Yugoslavia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories in the region, in April of 1941 the church was bombarded with artillery shells by the Hungarian occupation forces. Question: Where is the Church of the Epiphany of the Lord located? Answer: It is located in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Epiphany of the Lord, Srbobran Church of the Epiphany of the Lord () is a Serbian Orthodox church in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built between 1787 and 1807 and is today listed as a part of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance. It was erected at the highest point in the town. There is a folk belief about the patriotic symbolism in the architecture of the church with the two bell towers representing the Serbian people on both sides of the Sava and Danube rivers. The church building itself was consecrated in 1807 ahead of the completion of the final works for patriotic reasons to celebrate the Serbian Revolution taking place southwards in the Ottoman Empire. The church was burned down in 1849 during the upheavals of the Hungarian Revolution and creation of the Serbian Vojvodina, yet it was reconstructed in 1851 when it was consecrated by Serbian Patriarch Josif Rajai. During the World War II in Yugoslavia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories in the region, in April of 1941 the church was bombarded with artillery shells by the Hungarian occupation forces. Question: Why was the church consecrated in 1807 before the final construction works were finished? Answer: It was consecrated early for patriotic reasons, to celebrate the Serbian Revolution then taking place in the Ottoman Empire to the south. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of the Epiphany of the Lord, Srbobran Church of the Epiphany of the Lord () is a Serbian Orthodox church in Srbobran, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built between 1787 and 1807 and is today listed as a part of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance. It was erected at the highest point in the town. There is a folk belief about the patriotic symbolism in the architecture of the church with the two bell towers representing the Serbian people on both sides of the Sava and Danube rivers. The church building itself was consecrated in 1807 ahead of the completion of the final works for patriotic reasons to celebrate the Serbian Revolution taking place southwards in the Ottoman Empire. The church was burned down in 1849 during the upheavals of the Hungarian Revolution and creation of the Serbian Vojvodina, yet it was reconstructed in 1851 when it was consecrated by Serbian Patriarch Josif Rajai. During the World War II in Yugoslavia and Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories in the region, in April of 1941 the church was bombarded with artillery shells by the Hungarian occupation forces. Question: What happened to the church in April 1941? Answer: It was bombarded with artillery shells by Hungarian occupation forces during World War II, significantly damaging both towers and the church roof. <|endoftext|> Context: Twist n' Shout Twist n' Shout is a steel looping roller coaster located at Loudoun Castle Theme Park in Galston, south-west Scotland. It opened in 2003 as a part of the new rides line-up brought in by new owner Henk Bembom. Twist n' Shout remained one of the most popular rides in the park until its closure in 2010. For the 2007 season, the trains were given a "mine train" theme. The ride was previously located at Camelot Theme Park and Dreamland Margate, both of whom rented it from Loudoun Castle's owner. The ride was designed by Anton Schwarzkopf as one of his Silverarrow model looping coasters. Only three of these were ever built: Twist n' Shout, Scorpion at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in America, and the other is said to be in a travelling funfair in Africa. After the 2010 season, Twist n' Shout closed with the park. It is currently standing but not operating, and is listed for sale through amusement ride reseller Ital International. Layout and model information Twist n' Shout has a fairly simple and twisted layout involving a single vertical loop as the signature element. Question: Who designed the Twist n' Shout roller coaster? Answer: Anton Schwarzkopf designed it as one of his Silverarrow model looping coasters. <|endoftext|> Context: Twist n' Shout Twist n' Shout is a steel looping roller coaster located at Loudoun Castle Theme Park in Galston, south-west Scotland. It opened in 2003 as a part of the new rides line-up brought in by new owner Henk Bembom. Twist n' Shout remained one of the most popular rides in the park until its closure in 2010. For the 2007 season, the trains were given a "mine train" theme. The ride was previously located at Camelot Theme Park and Dreamland Margate, both of whom rented it from Loudoun Castle's owner. The ride was designed by Anton Schwarzkopf as one of his Silverarrow model looping coasters. Only three of these were ever built: Twist n' Shout, Scorpion at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in America, and the other is said to be in a travelling funfair in Africa. After the 2010 season, Twist n' Shout closed with the park. It is currently standing but not operating, and is listed for sale through amusement ride reseller Ital International. Layout and model information Twist n' Shout has a fairly simple and twisted layout involving a single vertical loop as the signature element. Question: Where was Twist n' Shout located and when did it open there? Answer: It was located at Loudoun Castle Theme Park in Galston, south-west Scotland, and opened in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Rough House Pictures Rough House Pictures is an American television and film production company founded by Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, and Jody Hill in 2009. It is known for producing the television series Eastbound Down, Vice Principals, The Righteous Gemstones, and Telemarketers, and producing the films The Sitter (2011), Halloween (2018), Halloween Kills (2021), and Halloween Ends (2022). History In December 2009, the company was founded by American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer Danny McBride, filmmaker David Gordon Green, and actor and filmmaker Jody Hill in Los Angeles, California. In the inception of the company, it entered a two-year first-look deal with Mandate Pictures, and Matt Reilly joined as head of production. In August 2011, the company entered a one-year television production deal at 20th Century Fox Television. In 2016, the company entered a two-year overall deal with Home Box Office, Inc. In July 2017, the company moved its production offices from Hollywood, Los Angeles, California to Charleston, South Carolina where the company's production, The Righteous Gemstones, is set. Question: Who founded Rough House Pictures and in what year? Answer: Rough House Pictures was founded by Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, and Jody Hill in December 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Rough House Pictures Rough House Pictures is an American television and film production company founded by Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, and Jody Hill in 2009. It is known for producing the television series Eastbound Down, Vice Principals, The Righteous Gemstones, and Telemarketers, and producing the films The Sitter (2011), Halloween (2018), Halloween Kills (2021), and Halloween Ends (2022). History In December 2009, the company was founded by American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer Danny McBride, filmmaker David Gordon Green, and actor and filmmaker Jody Hill in Los Angeles, California. In the inception of the company, it entered a two-year first-look deal with Mandate Pictures, and Matt Reilly joined as head of production. In August 2011, the company entered a one-year television production deal at 20th Century Fox Television. In 2016, the company entered a two-year overall deal with Home Box Office, Inc. In July 2017, the company moved its production offices from Hollywood, Los Angeles, California to Charleston, South Carolina where the company's production, The Righteous Gemstones, is set. Question: Where did Rough House Pictures move its production offices in July 2017? Answer: The company moved its production offices from Hollywood, Los Angeles, California to Charleston, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Romagnesiella Romagnesiella is an agaric fungal genus that colonizes mineral, calcareous or sandy soils in Europe and North Africa. The small brownish fruitbodies have narrowly attached, broad and distant lamellae and poorly differentiated cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Spores are thick-walled, brown, smooth, and lack germ pore. The cap surface (pileipellis) is somewhat cellular with irregular puzzle-like to pyriform hyphae. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. It is most closely related to Crassisporium, both genera being close to the Strophariaceae or the Cortinariaceae. Etymology The generic name Romagnesiella honours the French mycologist, Henri Romagnesi. Question: What type of soils does Romagnesiella colonize, and where is it found? Answer: Romagnesiella colonizes mineral, calcareous, or sandy soils, and it is found in Europe and North Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Romagnesiella Romagnesiella is an agaric fungal genus that colonizes mineral, calcareous or sandy soils in Europe and North Africa. The small brownish fruitbodies have narrowly attached, broad and distant lamellae and poorly differentiated cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Spores are thick-walled, brown, smooth, and lack germ pore. The cap surface (pileipellis) is somewhat cellular with irregular puzzle-like to pyriform hyphae. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. It is most closely related to Crassisporium, both genera being close to the Strophariaceae or the Cortinariaceae. Etymology The generic name Romagnesiella honours the French mycologist, Henri Romagnesi. Question: Who is honored by the genus name Romagnesiella? Answer: The name honors Henri Romagnesi, a French mycologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia brunnea Banksia brunnea is a species of low, bushy shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has dark green pinnatisect leaves, heads of up to seventy pink and brownish flowers and glabrous follicles in the fruiting head. Description Banksia brunnea is a bushy, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. Its leaves are dark green, long, wide on a petiole long and pinnatisect with between forty and seventy-five lobes on each side with V-shaped spaces between the lobes. The flowers are arranged in heads of between fifty-five and seventy flowers, each flower with a pink perianth long and a deep red pistil long. Flowering occurs in August and the fruit is a mostly glabrous, egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy and naming This banksia was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra brownii and published the description in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia but as there was already a plant named Banksia brownii, Mast and Thiele chose the specific epithet "brunnea". Question: Where is Banksia brunnea endemic to? Answer: It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia brunnea Banksia brunnea is a species of low, bushy shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has dark green pinnatisect leaves, heads of up to seventy pink and brownish flowers and glabrous follicles in the fruiting head. Description Banksia brunnea is a bushy, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. Its leaves are dark green, long, wide on a petiole long and pinnatisect with between forty and seventy-five lobes on each side with V-shaped spaces between the lobes. The flowers are arranged in heads of between fifty-five and seventy flowers, each flower with a pink perianth long and a deep red pistil long. Flowering occurs in August and the fruit is a mostly glabrous, egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy and naming This banksia was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra brownii and published the description in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all the dryandras to the genus Banksia but as there was already a plant named Banksia brownii, Mast and Thiele chose the specific epithet "brunnea". Question: Why did Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele choose the name "brunnea" for this species when they transferred the dryandras to the genus Banksia in 2007? Answer: They could not use the original name Dryandra brownii because a plant already existed called Banksia brownii, so they chose the specific epithet "brunnea" instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Jam Kamal Khan Jam Mir Kamal Khan Alyani (; born 1 January 1970) (Sindhi: ) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan, between August 2018 and October 2021. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and served as Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 2013 to 2017 and again from August 2017 to March 2018 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. Personal life and education He was born on 1st January 1970 to Jam Mohammad Yousaf. He belongs to the Alyani family of the Korejo Jamotes. One of his ancestors, Jam Arradin Korejo, migrated from Sindh and settled in Kanrach during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (1569-1627). Later one of the descendants of Jam Arradin, Jam Rabdino was known for his bravery and generosity. Question: Who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan? Answer: Jam Kamal Khan Jam Mir Kamal Khan Alyani, born 1 January 1970, served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan from August 2018 to October 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Jam Kamal Khan Jam Mir Kamal Khan Alyani (; born 1 January 1970) (Sindhi: ) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan, between August 2018 and October 2021. He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and served as Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif from 2013 to 2017 and again from August 2017 to March 2018 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. Personal life and education He was born on 1st January 1970 to Jam Mohammad Yousaf. He belongs to the Alyani family of the Korejo Jamotes. One of his ancestors, Jam Arradin Korejo, migrated from Sindh and settled in Kanrach during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (1569-1627). Later one of the descendants of Jam Arradin, Jam Rabdino was known for his bravery and generosity. Question: What government positions did Jam Kamal Khan hold under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi? Answer: He served as Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Resources under Nawaz Sharif from 2013 to 2017, and again under Shahid Khaqan Abbasi from August 2017 to March 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Dalla Bernardina Gabriele Dalla Bernardina (born 11 January 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie D club San Martino Speme. Club career He made his professional debut in the Coppa Italia for Cittadella on 4 December 2018 against Benevento, coming in as a substitute for Luca Ghiringhelli in the 57th minute. On 31 January 2019, he joined Olbia on loan. On 12 July 2019, he moved to Olbia on a permanent basis. On 1 February 2021, he was loaned to Lucchese. Question: When did Gabriele Dalla Bernardina make his professional debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 4 December 2018 in the Coppa Italia for Cittadella, playing against Benevento. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Dalla Bernardina Gabriele Dalla Bernardina (born 11 January 1999) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie D club San Martino Speme. Club career He made his professional debut in the Coppa Italia for Cittadella on 4 December 2018 against Benevento, coming in as a substitute for Luca Ghiringhelli in the 57th minute. On 31 January 2019, he joined Olbia on loan. On 12 July 2019, he moved to Olbia on a permanent basis. On 1 February 2021, he was loaned to Lucchese. Question: What move did Gabriele Dalla Bernardina make on 1 February 2021? Answer: He was loaned to Lucchese. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Rothwell Dame Nancy Jane Rothwell (born 2 October 1955) is a British physiologist. She has served as president and vice-chancellor of the University of Manchester since July 2010, having served as Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor until January 2010. Rothwell served as non-executive director of pharmaceuticals company AstraZeneca from 2006 to 2015, co-chair of the Council for Science and Technology and past President of the Royal Society of Biology. She is a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater Manchester and since September 2020 has been chair of the Russell Group, which represents 24 of the leading universities in the UK. In March 2021, students at the University of Manchester passed a vote of no confidence in Rothwell due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Rothwell was born in Tarleton, a village near Preston, Lancashire. She was educated at Penwortham Girls' Grammar School and then went to college where she took A-levels in maths, physics, chemistry and art, having dropped biology aged 14. Question: When was Nancy Rothwell born? Answer: She was born on 2 October 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Rothwell Dame Nancy Jane Rothwell (born 2 October 1955) is a British physiologist. She has served as president and vice-chancellor of the University of Manchester since July 2010, having served as Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor until January 2010. Rothwell served as non-executive director of pharmaceuticals company AstraZeneca from 2006 to 2015, co-chair of the Council for Science and Technology and past President of the Royal Society of Biology. She is a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater Manchester and since September 2020 has been chair of the Russell Group, which represents 24 of the leading universities in the UK. In March 2021, students at the University of Manchester passed a vote of no confidence in Rothwell due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Rothwell was born in Tarleton, a village near Preston, Lancashire. She was educated at Penwortham Girls' Grammar School and then went to college where she took A-levels in maths, physics, chemistry and art, having dropped biology aged 14. Question: What happened at the University of Manchester in March 2021 concerning Nancy Rothwell? Answer: Students passed a vote of no confidence in her due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Nancy Rothwell Dame Nancy Jane Rothwell (born 2 October 1955) is a British physiologist. She has served as president and vice-chancellor of the University of Manchester since July 2010, having served as Deputy President and Deputy Vice-Chancellor until January 2010. Rothwell served as non-executive director of pharmaceuticals company AstraZeneca from 2006 to 2015, co-chair of the Council for Science and Technology and past President of the Royal Society of Biology. She is a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater Manchester and since September 2020 has been chair of the Russell Group, which represents 24 of the leading universities in the UK. In March 2021, students at the University of Manchester passed a vote of no confidence in Rothwell due to her response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Rothwell was born in Tarleton, a village near Preston, Lancashire. She was educated at Penwortham Girls' Grammar School and then went to college where she took A-levels in maths, physics, chemistry and art, having dropped biology aged 14. Question: Where did Nancy Rothwell grow up before her university education? Answer: She was born in Tarleton, a village near Preston, Lancashire, and educated at Penwortham Girls' Grammar School. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season The 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season was the 95th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926. The Blackhawks were led by Jeremy Colliton in his second full year as head coach. On December 20, 2020, the league announced a shortened 56-game season and realignment into four divisions with no conferences for the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Blackhawks remained in the Central Division and only played games against the teams in their realigned division during the regular season. On May 3, the Blackhawks were eliminated from playoff contention after a 52 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes. Blackhawk captain Jonathan Toews missed the entire season due to an undisclosed injury which was later revealed to be chronic immune response syndrome. The season also marked the last season with the Blackhawks for defenseman Duncan Keith who was traded after the season. Standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Question: Who was the head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2020-21 season? Answer: Jeremy Colliton, who was in his second full year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season The 202021 Chicago Blackhawks season was the 95th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926. The Blackhawks were led by Jeremy Colliton in his second full year as head coach. On December 20, 2020, the league announced a shortened 56-game season and realignment into four divisions with no conferences for the season due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Blackhawks remained in the Central Division and only played games against the teams in their realigned division during the regular season. On May 3, the Blackhawks were eliminated from playoff contention after a 52 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes. Blackhawk captain Jonathan Toews missed the entire season due to an undisclosed injury which was later revealed to be chronic immune response syndrome. The season also marked the last season with the Blackhawks for defenseman Duncan Keith who was traded after the season. Standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Question: Why did the Chicago Blackhawks only play teams within their own division during the 2020-21 season? Answer: The NHL realigned into four divisions with no conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the Canada-United States border, so the Blackhawks, who remained in the Central Division, only played games against teams in their realigned division. <|endoftext|> Context: Kennerly Kennerly is a surname and also a given name. Notable people with the surname include: Caleb Burwell Rowan Kennerly (18301861), American surgeon-naturalist David Hume Kennerly (born 1947), American photographer David Ethan Kennerly, role-playing game author Paul Kennerly (born 1948), English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer Robert Wilson Kennerly (born 1931), American politician and community leader Thomas Martin Kennerly (18741962), United States federal judge Notable people with Kennerly as a first name include: Kennerly Kitt (born 1989), American musician, actress, and one of The Harp Twins Alternative spellings of Kennerly exist, such as Kenerly and Kenerley. Some spell it with an "i", e.g. Kinerly. Kennerly is often confused with the surname Kennedy. Kennerley families have been important in the founding of America. Question: What profession was David Hume Kennerly known for? Answer: He was an American photographer, born in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Kennerly Kennerly is a surname and also a given name. Notable people with the surname include: Caleb Burwell Rowan Kennerly (18301861), American surgeon-naturalist David Hume Kennerly (born 1947), American photographer David Ethan Kennerly, role-playing game author Paul Kennerly (born 1948), English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer Robert Wilson Kennerly (born 1931), American politician and community leader Thomas Martin Kennerly (18741962), United States federal judge Notable people with Kennerly as a first name include: Kennerly Kitt (born 1989), American musician, actress, and one of The Harp Twins Alternative spellings of Kennerly exist, such as Kenerly and Kenerley. Some spell it with an "i", e.g. Kinerly. Kennerly is often confused with the surname Kennedy. Kennerley families have been important in the founding of America. Question: What surname is Kennerly often confused with? Answer: Kennerly is often confused with the surname Kennedy. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2005 18th CFCA Awards January 9, 2005 Best Film: Crash The 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given by the CFCA on January 9, 2006, honored the best in film for 2005. Winners and nominees Best Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman Capote Terrence Howard Hustle Flow Heath Ledger Brokeback Mountain Joaquin Phoenix Walk the Line David Strathairn Good Night, and Good Luck. Best Actress Joan Allen The Upside of Anger Felicity Huffman Transamerica Keira Knightley Pride Prejudice Naomi Watts King Kong Reese Witherspoon Walk the Line Best Cinematography Brokeback Mountain Rodrigo Prieto Good Night, and Good Luck. Robert Elswit King Kong Andrew Lesnie Munich Janusz Kamiski The New World Emmanuel Lubezki Pride Prejudice Roman Osin Best DirectorDavid Cronenberg A History of Violence George Clooney Good Night, and Good Luck. Peter Jackson King Kong Ang Lee Brokeback Mountain Steven Spielberg Munich Best Documentary Film Grizzly Man Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Mad Hot Ballroom March of the Penguins Murderball Best Film Crash Brokeback Mountain Good Night, and Good Luck. Question: Which film won Best Film at the 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards? Answer: Crash won Best Film at the 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2005 18th CFCA Awards January 9, 2005 Best Film: Crash The 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, given by the CFCA on January 9, 2006, honored the best in film for 2005. Winners and nominees Best Actor Philip Seymour Hoffman Capote Terrence Howard Hustle Flow Heath Ledger Brokeback Mountain Joaquin Phoenix Walk the Line David Strathairn Good Night, and Good Luck. Best Actress Joan Allen The Upside of Anger Felicity Huffman Transamerica Keira Knightley Pride Prejudice Naomi Watts King Kong Reese Witherspoon Walk the Line Best Cinematography Brokeback Mountain Rodrigo Prieto Good Night, and Good Luck. Robert Elswit King Kong Andrew Lesnie Munich Janusz Kamiski The New World Emmanuel Lubezki Pride Prejudice Roman Osin Best DirectorDavid Cronenberg A History of Violence George Clooney Good Night, and Good Luck. Peter Jackson King Kong Ang Lee Brokeback Mountain Steven Spielberg Munich Best Documentary Film Grizzly Man Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Mad Hot Ballroom March of the Penguins Murderball Best Film Crash Brokeback Mountain Good Night, and Good Luck. Question: When were the 18th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards held? Answer: They were held on January 9, 2006, honoring the best in film for 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Trans World (video game) Trans World is a business simulation video game for the Commodore 64 published by Starbyte Software in 1990. Gameplay The player takes control of a new trucking company and competes against up to either three other human or computer players to make the most money. The game has two modes to choose from, a continuous play mode that plays indefinitely or a timed mode that runs a select number of turns. Players control all aspects of the company from purchasing new trucks to hiring mechanics to building new offices. Each round of the game controls one day of game time with each player taking a turn. Periodically, a random event will happen which can either help or hinder the player's company. Some events are offers to have goods delivered while others are sick days that skip the player's turn. The game ends when a player chooses to end it or when the selected number of rounds have been completed. The winner is the player with the most money at the game's end. Question: What type of company does the player manage in the 1990 Commodore 64 game Trans World? Answer: The player manages a trucking company, controlling aspects like purchasing new trucks, hiring mechanics, and building new offices. <|endoftext|> Context: Trans World (video game) Trans World is a business simulation video game for the Commodore 64 published by Starbyte Software in 1990. Gameplay The player takes control of a new trucking company and competes against up to either three other human or computer players to make the most money. The game has two modes to choose from, a continuous play mode that plays indefinitely or a timed mode that runs a select number of turns. Players control all aspects of the company from purchasing new trucks to hiring mechanics to building new offices. Each round of the game controls one day of game time with each player taking a turn. Periodically, a random event will happen which can either help or hinder the player's company. Some events are offers to have goods delivered while others are sick days that skip the player's turn. The game ends when a player chooses to end it or when the selected number of rounds have been completed. The winner is the player with the most money at the game's end. Question: How is the winner determined in Trans World? Answer: The winner is the player with the most money at the end of the game, whether it ends by a player's choice or after a set number of rounds in timed mode. <|endoftext|> Context: Repollal Repollal (lit. place of cabbages) is group of hamlets in Ascencin Island of Guaitecas Archipelago, southern Chile. Repollal consists from north to south of three hamlets; Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio and Repollal Bajo. All the hamlets lie to the west of Melinka which is the only town in the archipelago. In 2002 the population of Repollal Alto was 81, in Repollal Medio it was 7 and in Repollal Bajo 36. Repollal is connected to Melinka by a gravel road. The population of Repollal is made up descendants of settlers from Chilo Archipelago. Question: What does the name Repollal literally mean? Answer: It literally means 'place of cabbages.' <|endoftext|> Context: Repollal Repollal (lit. place of cabbages) is group of hamlets in Ascencin Island of Guaitecas Archipelago, southern Chile. Repollal consists from north to south of three hamlets; Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio and Repollal Bajo. All the hamlets lie to the west of Melinka which is the only town in the archipelago. In 2002 the population of Repollal Alto was 81, in Repollal Medio it was 7 and in Repollal Bajo 36. Repollal is connected to Melinka by a gravel road. The population of Repollal is made up descendants of settlers from Chilo Archipelago. Question: What were the populations of Repollal Alto, Repollal Medio, and Repollal Bajo in 2002? Answer: Repollal Alto had 81 people, Repollal Medio had 7, and Repollal Bajo had 36. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bridges (architect) James Bridges (born c. 1725) was an English architect and civil engineer working in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. He designed Royal Fort House (1760), rebuilt St Werburgh's Church (175861) and began the rebuilding of both Bristol Bridge and St Nicholas' Church. Life He was the son of Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. He claimed he was taught all he knew by his father, but also that he had viewed the works of the ancients, suggesting he may have done the Grand Tour. Bridges was a talented, personable and highly literate man, but when he arrived in Bristol in the mid-1750s he never claimed any previous work. He made several trips to London at his own expense to consult Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware on his plans. Like his father, he seems to have been comfortably off. He or his friends and family must have put up bonds for his work: his successor on Bristol Bridge had to pay 10,000. Houses In Bristol he built The Royal Fort, a mansion for a merchant banker overlooking the city. Often attributed to three architects, it has his characteristic eye for detail and comfort. His model of it survives. Question: Who was James Bridges' father, and for what was he famous? Answer: His father was Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. <|endoftext|> Context: James Bridges (architect) James Bridges (born c. 1725) was an English architect and civil engineer working in Bristol between 1757 and 1763. He designed Royal Fort House (1760), rebuilt St Werburgh's Church (175861) and began the rebuilding of both Bristol Bridge and St Nicholas' Church. Life He was the son of Henry Bridges, an Essex carpenter and clockmaker, famous for his Microcosm. He claimed he was taught all he knew by his father, but also that he had viewed the works of the ancients, suggesting he may have done the Grand Tour. Bridges was a talented, personable and highly literate man, but when he arrived in Bristol in the mid-1750s he never claimed any previous work. He made several trips to London at his own expense to consult Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware on his plans. Like his father, he seems to have been comfortably off. He or his friends and family must have put up bonds for his work: his successor on Bristol Bridge had to pay 10,000. Houses In Bristol he built The Royal Fort, a mansion for a merchant banker overlooking the city. Often attributed to three architects, it has his characteristic eye for detail and comfort. His model of it survives. Question: Which two London-based experts did James Bridges consult about his architectural plans? Answer: He consulted Robert Mylne and Sir Isaac Ware. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret of My Heart (Mai Kuraki album) Secret of My Heart is the first English-language studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki, under the name Mai-K. It was released on January 10, 2002 under Giza USA. Secret of My Heart consists of two songs from the lead single "Baby I Like" and English versions of 8 songs from her debut album Delicious Way, which sold over 3.5 million copies in Japan. However, her fourth Japanese single "Never Gonna Give You Up" is included as the original version. Release and promotion Singles "Baby I Like" was released as the lead single from the album on October 16, 1999 by East West Records and Bip! Records in the United States. It's a cover song of Yoko Black. Stone's 1997 song from her first extended play 's All Right and samples 90's RB influences and themed about sexual intercourse. The theme aroused much controversy, some claiming it's inappropriate for a 17-year-old girl to sing. However, the single failed commercially in the US market and the label sent her back to Japan. Also, the second track of the album, "Did I Hear You Say That You're In Love" was included on the single as B-side track. Question: Under what stage name did Mai Kuraki release her first English-language studio album? Answer: She released it under the name Mai-K. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret of My Heart (Mai Kuraki album) Secret of My Heart is the first English-language studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki, under the name Mai-K. It was released on January 10, 2002 under Giza USA. Secret of My Heart consists of two songs from the lead single "Baby I Like" and English versions of 8 songs from her debut album Delicious Way, which sold over 3.5 million copies in Japan. However, her fourth Japanese single "Never Gonna Give You Up" is included as the original version. Release and promotion Singles "Baby I Like" was released as the lead single from the album on October 16, 1999 by East West Records and Bip! Records in the United States. It's a cover song of Yoko Black. Stone's 1997 song from her first extended play 's All Right and samples 90's RB influences and themed about sexual intercourse. The theme aroused much controversy, some claiming it's inappropriate for a 17-year-old girl to sing. However, the single failed commercially in the US market and the label sent her back to Japan. Also, the second track of the album, "Did I Hear You Say That You're In Love" was included on the single as B-side track. Question: When was the single 'Baby I Like' released, and by which labels? Answer: It was released on October 16, 1999 by East West Records and Bip! Records in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Meneses Christopher Meneses Barrantes (born May 2, 1990) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Sporting San Jos. Club career Meneses came through the youth ranks of Alajuelense for whom he made his senior debut in 2008. In summer 2013 he joined Swedish side IFK Norrkping. After a year and a half with Norrkping they declared in April 2015 that Meneses was free to leave the club after they had reached an agreement that he needed to restart his career somewhere else. In 2015, he returned to Liga Deportiva Alajuelense. On 13 December 2021, Meneses signed with Sporting San Jos. International career Meneses made his debut for Costa Rica in an August 2010 friendly match against Paraguay and has, as of May 2014, earned a total of 15 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2013 Copa Centroamericana and the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Question: When was Costa Rican footballer Christopher Meneses born? Answer: He was born on May 2, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Meneses Christopher Meneses Barrantes (born May 2, 1990) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Sporting San Jos. Club career Meneses came through the youth ranks of Alajuelense for whom he made his senior debut in 2008. In summer 2013 he joined Swedish side IFK Norrkping. After a year and a half with Norrkping they declared in April 2015 that Meneses was free to leave the club after they had reached an agreement that he needed to restart his career somewhere else. In 2015, he returned to Liga Deportiva Alajuelense. On 13 December 2021, Meneses signed with Sporting San Jos. International career Meneses made his debut for Costa Rica in an August 2010 friendly match against Paraguay and has, as of May 2014, earned a total of 15 caps, scoring no goals. He represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2013 Copa Centroamericana and the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Question: Which Swedish football club did Christopher Meneses join in summer 2013? Answer: He joined IFK Norrköping. <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual fixture A virtual fixture is an overlay of augmented sensory information upon a user's perception of a real environment in order to improve human performance in both direct and remotely manipulated tasks. Developed in the early 1990s by Louis Rosenberg at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Virtual Fixtures was a pioneering platform in virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. History Virtual Fixtures was first developed by Louis Rosenberg in 1992 at the USAF Armstrong Labs, resulting in the first immersive augmented reality system ever built. Because 3D graphics were too slow in the early 1990s to present a photorealistic and spatially-registered augmented reality, Virtual Fixtures used two real physical robots, controlled by a full upper-body exoskeleton worn by the user. To create the immersive experience for the user, a unique optics configuration was employed that involved a pair of binocular magnifiers aligned so that the user's view of the robot arms were brought forward so as to appear registered in the exact location of the user's real physical arms. Question: Who developed Virtual Fixtures and where? Answer: Louis Rosenberg developed Virtual Fixtures in 1992 at the U.S. Air Force's Armstrong Labs (part of the Air Force Research Laboratory). <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual fixture A virtual fixture is an overlay of augmented sensory information upon a user's perception of a real environment in order to improve human performance in both direct and remotely manipulated tasks. Developed in the early 1990s by Louis Rosenberg at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Virtual Fixtures was a pioneering platform in virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. History Virtual Fixtures was first developed by Louis Rosenberg in 1992 at the USAF Armstrong Labs, resulting in the first immersive augmented reality system ever built. Because 3D graphics were too slow in the early 1990s to present a photorealistic and spatially-registered augmented reality, Virtual Fixtures used two real physical robots, controlled by a full upper-body exoskeleton worn by the user. To create the immersive experience for the user, a unique optics configuration was employed that involved a pair of binocular magnifiers aligned so that the user's view of the robot arms were brought forward so as to appear registered in the exact location of the user's real physical arms. Question: Why did Virtual Fixtures rely on physical robots and an exoskeleton instead of 3D computer graphics? Answer: Because 3D graphics technology in the early 1990s was too slow to produce a photorealistic, spatially-registered augmented reality, so the system instead used two real physical robots controlled by a full upper-body exoskeleton worn by the user. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 DC Defenders season The 2023 DC Defenders season was the second season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Reggie Barlow. At the first home game security staff prevented fans building the "Beer Snake", a signature feature from the 2020 season, and fans started throwing lemons on the field. The league made the proper arrangements for the "Beer Snake" to be allowed during Defenders home games. Earning their first playoff berth and clinching first place in the North Division, the Defenders eliminated the Seattle Sea Dragons in the North Division title game in the playoffs. With the win, the Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game where they faced the Arlington Renegades, losing by a score of 26-35. Roster Background The 2020 season was the inaugural season for the DC Defenders as a professional club. They were playing as charter members of the rebooted XFL, one of eight teams to compete in the league for the season. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Pep Hamilton. Question: Who was the head coach of the DC Defenders during the 2023 season? Answer: Reggie Barlow was the head coach of the DC Defenders during the 2023 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 DC Defenders season The 2023 DC Defenders season was the second season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Reggie Barlow. At the first home game security staff prevented fans building the "Beer Snake", a signature feature from the 2020 season, and fans started throwing lemons on the field. The league made the proper arrangements for the "Beer Snake" to be allowed during Defenders home games. Earning their first playoff berth and clinching first place in the North Division, the Defenders eliminated the Seattle Sea Dragons in the North Division title game in the playoffs. With the win, the Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game where they faced the Arlington Renegades, losing by a score of 26-35. Roster Background The 2020 season was the inaugural season for the DC Defenders as a professional club. They were playing as charter members of the rebooted XFL, one of eight teams to compete in the league for the season. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Pep Hamilton. Question: What happened when security staff prevented fans from building the 'Beer Snake' at the Defenders' first home game in 2023? Answer: Fans started throwing lemons onto the field, and the league subsequently made arrangements to allow the 'Beer Snake' during Defenders home games. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 DC Defenders season The 2023 DC Defenders season was the second season for the DC Defenders as a professional American football franchise. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Reggie Barlow. At the first home game security staff prevented fans building the "Beer Snake", a signature feature from the 2020 season, and fans started throwing lemons on the field. The league made the proper arrangements for the "Beer Snake" to be allowed during Defenders home games. Earning their first playoff berth and clinching first place in the North Division, the Defenders eliminated the Seattle Sea Dragons in the North Division title game in the playoffs. With the win, the Defenders advanced to the XFL Championship Game where they faced the Arlington Renegades, losing by a score of 26-35. Roster Background The 2020 season was the inaugural season for the DC Defenders as a professional club. They were playing as charter members of the rebooted XFL, one of eight teams to compete in the league for the season. The Defenders played their home games at Audi Field and were led by head coach Pep Hamilton. Question: Who did the DC Defenders lose to in the 2023 XFL Championship Game, and by what score? Answer: The DC Defenders lost to the Arlington Renegades by a score of 26-35. <|endoftext|> Context: Keddies Keddies was a small chain of department stores in Essex, England, with its flagship store in a prime location in Southend High Street (originally called the Broadway). The business had a national reputation, being recognised in The Fashion Handbook, appearing on the side of a Matchbox model 17C bus and being one of the retailers that fought to remove Retail Price Maintenance. Keddies closed for business on 26 February 1996 after going into administration. Early years George James Keddie was born in Hintlesham in Suffolk in March 1855. At 16 he moved to Auchtermuchty in Scotland to work as an apprentice at his Uncle, John Keddie's drapery store, but in 1879 he returned to Suffolk and married Laura Fletcher. By 1881, Keddie was working as a draper in Braintree in Essex, however in 1892 he opened a Drapery at 144-146 High Street, Southend. The store expanded by buying neighbouring stores and become a full department store, selling everything from penny lines to more extravagant goods. In the middle of 1906, The Record published pictures of what it considered to be the best British window displays and Keddies was regularly featured. Question: When did Keddies department store close for business? Answer: Keddies closed for business on 26 February 1996 after going into administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Keddies Keddies was a small chain of department stores in Essex, England, with its flagship store in a prime location in Southend High Street (originally called the Broadway). The business had a national reputation, being recognised in The Fashion Handbook, appearing on the side of a Matchbox model 17C bus and being one of the retailers that fought to remove Retail Price Maintenance. Keddies closed for business on 26 February 1996 after going into administration. Early years George James Keddie was born in Hintlesham in Suffolk in March 1855. At 16 he moved to Auchtermuchty in Scotland to work as an apprentice at his Uncle, John Keddie's drapery store, but in 1879 he returned to Suffolk and married Laura Fletcher. By 1881, Keddie was working as a draper in Braintree in Essex, however in 1892 he opened a Drapery at 144-146 High Street, Southend. The store expanded by buying neighbouring stores and become a full department store, selling everything from penny lines to more extravagant goods. In the middle of 1906, The Record published pictures of what it considered to be the best British window displays and Keddies was regularly featured. Question: Who founded Keddies, and where and when was he born? Answer: George James Keddie founded Keddies. He was born in Hintlesham, Suffolk, in March 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Jooks Johan Forsby better known by his stage name Jooks (born 5 March 1980) is a Danish rapper signed to ArtPeople label. He started his career under the name MC Jo and gained fame through winning the DM i Rap rapping competition in 1997 in association with the rap band trio Rent mel made up of him as MC Jo, of Tegnedrengen and JernHenrik (later known as Hennesey). Johan Forsby also used at the time the name Dr. Jooks MacFive, shortening it later to Jooks. Jooks cooperated with a number of renowned Danish rappers like L.O.C., Clemens, Jokeren, Niarn, Per Vers and rap band Suspekt. In 2008, he had some success with "Jackmove" and "Trk vejret" and in June 2009 released his debut solo album in June 2009 was called Privilegeret and was an immediate success with the single "Hun vil ha' en rapper" topped the Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart. Jooks is married to Julia Lahme, and they have two children, Elias and Sofus. Question: What competition did the Danish rapper Jooks win in 1997? Answer: He won the DM i Rap rapping competition in 1997, performing as MC Jo alongside Tegnedrengen and JernHenrik in the rap band trio Rent mel. <|endoftext|> Context: Jooks Johan Forsby better known by his stage name Jooks (born 5 March 1980) is a Danish rapper signed to ArtPeople label. He started his career under the name MC Jo and gained fame through winning the DM i Rap rapping competition in 1997 in association with the rap band trio Rent mel made up of him as MC Jo, of Tegnedrengen and JernHenrik (later known as Hennesey). Johan Forsby also used at the time the name Dr. Jooks MacFive, shortening it later to Jooks. Jooks cooperated with a number of renowned Danish rappers like L.O.C., Clemens, Jokeren, Niarn, Per Vers and rap band Suspekt. In 2008, he had some success with "Jackmove" and "Trk vejret" and in June 2009 released his debut solo album in June 2009 was called Privilegeret and was an immediate success with the single "Hun vil ha' en rapper" topped the Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart. Jooks is married to Julia Lahme, and they have two children, Elias and Sofus. Question: What was the title of Jooks's debut solo album, and when was it released? Answer: His debut solo album was called Privilegeret, released in June 2009. It was an immediate success, with the single 'Hun vil ha' en rapper' topping the Tracklisten, Denmark's official singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Friedman Maurice Harold Friedman (October 27, 1903 March 8, 1991) was an American physician and reproductive-physiology researcher. He is known for the development of the rabbit test, a pregnancy test developed in 1931 while he was teaching at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Biography Friedman was born on October 27, 1903, in Gary, Indiana, United States. Aged 16, he entered the University of Chicago and was awarded a bachelor's degree and doctorates, both in physiology and medicine. From 1928, he taught at the University of Pennsylvania in physiology. He moved to Washington in 1936 and joined the Georgetown University Hospital and held roles at the Georgetown University School of Medicine and the Washington Hospital Center. He gained employment at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, where he continued with his research in reproductive physiology. He retired from medical work in 1959 and joined the Planned Parenthood, Children's House and the Social Hygiene Society, where he worked as a financial advisor. Friedman died of cancer after a long illness on March 8, 1991, at his home in Sarasota, Florida. Question: What pregnancy test did Maurice Friedman develop, and in what year? Answer: He developed the rabbit test, a pregnancy test, in 1931 while teaching at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Friedman Maurice Harold Friedman (October 27, 1903 March 8, 1991) was an American physician and reproductive-physiology researcher. He is known for the development of the rabbit test, a pregnancy test developed in 1931 while he was teaching at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Biography Friedman was born on October 27, 1903, in Gary, Indiana, United States. Aged 16, he entered the University of Chicago and was awarded a bachelor's degree and doctorates, both in physiology and medicine. From 1928, he taught at the University of Pennsylvania in physiology. He moved to Washington in 1936 and joined the Georgetown University Hospital and held roles at the Georgetown University School of Medicine and the Washington Hospital Center. He gained employment at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, where he continued with his research in reproductive physiology. He retired from medical work in 1959 and joined the Planned Parenthood, Children's House and the Social Hygiene Society, where he worked as a financial advisor. Friedman died of cancer after a long illness on March 8, 1991, at his home in Sarasota, Florida. Question: Where and when was Maurice Friedman born? Answer: He was born on October 27, 1903, in Gary, Indiana, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Palestinian Airlines Palestinian Airlines was an airline headquartered in Gaza, State of Palestine and based at El Arish International Airport in Arish, Egypt. Fully owned by the Palestinian Authority, it commenced operations in 1995 and offered flights in the Middle East. In 2020, the company was put into liquidation after years of limited operations. History The airline was established on 1 January 1995 and started operations in June 1997, with series of charter flights carrying pilgrims to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The flights were operated from Port Said, in northern Egypt. Scheduled services began on 23 July 1997, operating from Arish to Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Palestinian Airlines acquired a second Boeing 727 in addition to an already leased one in May 1998. Shortly after, it transferred its base to Gaza following the opening of the airport in November 1998 and added a number of new routes in the region. By mid-2000, the company was operating to seven destinations, stretching from Larnaca in the west to Dubai in the east. Question: When did Palestinian Airlines commence scheduled services, and to which destinations did it initially fly? Answer: Scheduled services began on 23 July 1997, operating from Arish to Jordan and Saudi Arabia. <|endoftext|> Context: Palestinian Airlines Palestinian Airlines was an airline headquartered in Gaza, State of Palestine and based at El Arish International Airport in Arish, Egypt. Fully owned by the Palestinian Authority, it commenced operations in 1995 and offered flights in the Middle East. In 2020, the company was put into liquidation after years of limited operations. History The airline was established on 1 January 1995 and started operations in June 1997, with series of charter flights carrying pilgrims to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The flights were operated from Port Said, in northern Egypt. Scheduled services began on 23 July 1997, operating from Arish to Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Palestinian Airlines acquired a second Boeing 727 in addition to an already leased one in May 1998. Shortly after, it transferred its base to Gaza following the opening of the airport in November 1998 and added a number of new routes in the region. By mid-2000, the company was operating to seven destinations, stretching from Larnaca in the west to Dubai in the east. Question: Why was Palestinian Airlines grounded in October 2000? Answer: It was grounded following the start of the Al-Aqsa Intifada. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Sysoyev Viktor Igorevich Sysoyev (; born 21 December 1994) is a Russian former football midfielder and politician. Biography He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 23 October 2013 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk. He is a son of Lyubov Yegorova. In 2016, he was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, representing the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Question: When did Viktor Sysoyev make his debut in the Russian Football National League? Answer: He made his debut on 23 October 2013, playing for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg against FC Mordovia Saransk. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Sysoyev Viktor Igorevich Sysoyev (; born 21 December 1994) is a Russian former football midfielder and politician. Biography He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 23 October 2013 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk. He is a son of Lyubov Yegorova. In 2016, he was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg, representing the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. Question: What political party did Viktor Sysoyev represent when he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg? Answer: He represented the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia when elected in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tailor (film) The Tailor () is a 2017 Vietnamese 35mm drama film directed by Trn Bu Lc and Nguyn L Phng Khanh. It is loosely based on a script by A Type Machine, and starrs Ninh Dng Lan Ngc, Hong Van, Diem My, Ngo Thanh Van, Diem My 9x, S.T (365 The Band), Oanh Kieu, Tung Leo, Kaylee, Hai Trieu, Thanh Tu and Thuy Vy. The theme of the movie is to embrace the beauty of Ao Dai, a traditional costume of Viet Nam The movie was internationally released at 22nd Busan International Film Festival on October 14, 2017 in Korea, before the official release in Vietnam on November 10, 2017. After 1 month, the movie earned more than 60 billion VND in theatrical revenues. At 20th Vietnam Film Festival, The Tailor won two awards, including an award from the judge. It was selected as the Vietnamese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. Plot The re-enactment of a o di era in the 1960s is thought to be the heyday of traditional Vietnamese costumes. Interwoven into that transformation in the style and style of the o di in modern times are told through the story of Miss Ba. Question: Who directed the 2017 Vietnamese film The Tailor? Answer: The Tailor was directed by Trần Bửu Lộc and Nguyễn Lê Phương Khanh. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tailor (film) The Tailor () is a 2017 Vietnamese 35mm drama film directed by Trn Bu Lc and Nguyn L Phng Khanh. It is loosely based on a script by A Type Machine, and starrs Ninh Dng Lan Ngc, Hong Van, Diem My, Ngo Thanh Van, Diem My 9x, S.T (365 The Band), Oanh Kieu, Tung Leo, Kaylee, Hai Trieu, Thanh Tu and Thuy Vy. The theme of the movie is to embrace the beauty of Ao Dai, a traditional costume of Viet Nam The movie was internationally released at 22nd Busan International Film Festival on October 14, 2017 in Korea, before the official release in Vietnam on November 10, 2017. After 1 month, the movie earned more than 60 billion VND in theatrical revenues. At 20th Vietnam Film Festival, The Tailor won two awards, including an award from the judge. It was selected as the Vietnamese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. Plot The re-enactment of a o di era in the 1960s is thought to be the heyday of traditional Vietnamese costumes. Interwoven into that transformation in the style and style of the o di in modern times are told through the story of Miss Ba. Question: What happened to The Tailor at the 91st Academy Awards? Answer: It was selected as the Vietnamese entry for Best Foreign Language Film, but it was not nominated. <|endoftext|> Context: Ras Dashen Ras Dashen (Amharic: rs dshn), also known as Ras Dejen, is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and fourteenth highest peak in Africa. Located in the Simien Mountains National Park in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, it reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930ft). The English form, "Ras Dashen" is a corruption of its Amharic name, "Ras Dejen", the term used by the Ethiopian Mapping Authority (EMA) which alludes to the traditional head or general who fights in front of the Emperor. Overview According to Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen is the eastern peak of the rim of "an enormous volcano, the northern half of which is cut down about a thousand metres by numerous ravines, draining into the Takkazzi River." Its western counterpart is Mount Biuat (4,437 meters), separated by the valley of the Meshaha river. The mountain often sees violent snowfalls during the night, but given that day and night temperatures vary greatly, the snow is almost completely melted in a few hours (during the hottest period of the year), for the temperature may be over 5 degrees Celsius by midday. Question: What is the highest mountain in Ethiopia? Answer: Ras Dashen, also known as Ras Dejen, which reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930 ft). <|endoftext|> Context: Ras Dashen Ras Dashen (Amharic: rs dshn), also known as Ras Dejen, is the highest mountain in Ethiopia and fourteenth highest peak in Africa. Located in the Simien Mountains National Park in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, it reaches an elevation of 4,550 metres (14,930ft). The English form, "Ras Dashen" is a corruption of its Amharic name, "Ras Dejen", the term used by the Ethiopian Mapping Authority (EMA) which alludes to the traditional head or general who fights in front of the Emperor. Overview According to Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen is the eastern peak of the rim of "an enormous volcano, the northern half of which is cut down about a thousand metres by numerous ravines, draining into the Takkazzi River." Its western counterpart is Mount Biuat (4,437 meters), separated by the valley of the Meshaha river. The mountain often sees violent snowfalls during the night, but given that day and night temperatures vary greatly, the snow is almost completely melted in a few hours (during the hottest period of the year), for the temperature may be over 5 degrees Celsius by midday. Question: Where is Ras Dashen located? Answer: It is located in the Simien Mountains National Park in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Paige Robert Paige (born John Arthur Paige, December 2, 1911 December 21, 1987) was an actor and a TV newscaster and political correspondent and Universal Pictures leading man who made 65 films in his lifetime. Early life Born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1911, Paige was related to Admiral David Beatty, hero of the World War I Battle of Jutland. Education Contrary to some accounts, Paige was not a graduate of West Point. There were only three graduates of the U.S. Military Academy by the name of Paige, and this actor was not one of them. This has been verified by the USMA Register of Graduates. Career Paige began his screen career in 1934, initially billed as David Carlyle to avoid confusion with another rising leading man, John Payne. His handsome features and assured speaking voice earned him prominent roles in motion pictures, such as Cain and Mabel with Clark Gable and Marion Davies. He worked primarily for Warner Brothers and Republic Pictures during this period. In 1938 he signed a contract with Columbia Pictures, which changed his screen name to Robert Paige. Columbia cast him in "B" features and starred him in one serial, Flying G-Men. Question: What was Robert Paige's birth name? Answer: He was born John Arthur Paige. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Paige Robert Paige (born John Arthur Paige, December 2, 1911 December 21, 1987) was an actor and a TV newscaster and political correspondent and Universal Pictures leading man who made 65 films in his lifetime. Early life Born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1911, Paige was related to Admiral David Beatty, hero of the World War I Battle of Jutland. Education Contrary to some accounts, Paige was not a graduate of West Point. There were only three graduates of the U.S. Military Academy by the name of Paige, and this actor was not one of them. This has been verified by the USMA Register of Graduates. Career Paige began his screen career in 1934, initially billed as David Carlyle to avoid confusion with another rising leading man, John Payne. His handsome features and assured speaking voice earned him prominent roles in motion pictures, such as Cain and Mabel with Clark Gable and Marion Davies. He worked primarily for Warner Brothers and Republic Pictures during this period. In 1938 he signed a contract with Columbia Pictures, which changed his screen name to Robert Paige. Columbia cast him in "B" features and starred him in one serial, Flying G-Men. Question: Under what stage name did Robert Paige begin his screen career in 1934, and why? Answer: He was initially billed as David Carlyle to avoid confusion with another rising leading man, John Payne. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Schmidt (musician) Daniel Schmidt is an American composer and builder of American gamelan. He currently teaches gamelan and instrument building at Mills College. He is also a long-time collaborator with composer Paul Dresher. Schmidt earned a BA in music from Westminster Choir College and an MFA in composition and Javanese music from California Institute of the Arts. He met gamelan composer Lou Harrison in 1975 at the Center for World Music in Berkeley. Together they organized a concert of original compositions for gamelan. Schmidt participated in frequent discussions with Harrison and others that helped inspire his work in both construction of gamelan instruments and composing for them. Schmidt has built many aluminum and brass gamelan sets including the Berkeley Gamelan, the Sonoma State Gamelan, and Mills College Gamelan. In addition to gamelan instruments, Schmidt has collaborated with Paul Dresher in inventing and building the instruments for several traveling performances, including "Sound Stage" and "Schick Machine," as well as an interactive exhibit called "Sound Maze." Schmidt is a gamelan composer in addition to his instrument building work. Question: Where does Daniel Schmidt currently teach gamelan and instrument building? Answer: He teaches at Mills College. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Schmidt (musician) Daniel Schmidt is an American composer and builder of American gamelan. He currently teaches gamelan and instrument building at Mills College. He is also a long-time collaborator with composer Paul Dresher. Schmidt earned a BA in music from Westminster Choir College and an MFA in composition and Javanese music from California Institute of the Arts. He met gamelan composer Lou Harrison in 1975 at the Center for World Music in Berkeley. Together they organized a concert of original compositions for gamelan. Schmidt participated in frequent discussions with Harrison and others that helped inspire his work in both construction of gamelan instruments and composing for them. Schmidt has built many aluminum and brass gamelan sets including the Berkeley Gamelan, the Sonoma State Gamelan, and Mills College Gamelan. In addition to gamelan instruments, Schmidt has collaborated with Paul Dresher in inventing and building the instruments for several traveling performances, including "Sound Stage" and "Schick Machine," as well as an interactive exhibit called "Sound Maze." Schmidt is a gamelan composer in addition to his instrument building work. Question: In what year did Daniel Schmidt meet gamelan composer Lou Harrison, and where? Answer: He met Lou Harrison in 1975 at the Center for World Music in Berkeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Soriano Carmen Soriano (born July 6, 1940) is a Filipino actress and singer. Early life Soriano's father was Fernando Soriano. Soriano's mother was Luz Concepcion, an English teacher. Soriano is the eldest daughter and she is the 4th of six siblings. Career In 1957, Soriano won the beauty pageant and became Miss Manila. Soriano earned a trip to Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, Soriano's singing was trained by Celso Carillo, a musician. Soriano became a singer at Winner House in Hong Kong. In Manila, Soriano sang at the Manila Hotel and Bulakea Restaurant. Question: When was Filipino actress and singer Carmen Soriano born? Answer: She was born on July 6, 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Soriano Carmen Soriano (born July 6, 1940) is a Filipino actress and singer. Early life Soriano's father was Fernando Soriano. Soriano's mother was Luz Concepcion, an English teacher. Soriano is the eldest daughter and she is the 4th of six siblings. Career In 1957, Soriano won the beauty pageant and became Miss Manila. Soriano earned a trip to Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, Soriano's singing was trained by Celso Carillo, a musician. Soriano became a singer at Winner House in Hong Kong. In Manila, Soriano sang at the Manila Hotel and Bulakea Restaurant. Question: How did Carmen Soriano get her start in a singing career abroad? Answer: After winning the Miss Manila beauty pageant in 1957, she earned a trip to Hong Kong, where her singing was trained by musician Celso Carillo and she became a singer at Winner House. <|endoftext|> Context: Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language comedy film, produced by P. Gangadhar Rao Jothee Navshakthee Combines and directed by K. Pratyagatma. It stars Jeetendra and Mumtaz, with music composed by Shankar Jaikishan. The film is a remake of the Telugu film Brahmachari (1968). Plot Raisaheb Surajbhan Chaudhary lives a wealthy lifestyle in a palatial mansion with his wife of 30 years, Rajlaxmi, and two sons, Rajkumar, who has been married to Shyama for several years; and Mohankumar who is studying in and out of town college. Surajbhan is disappointed with Rajkumar as he has as not yet produced an heir to his family. To make matters worse Mohan, a devout worshiper of Lord Bajrangbali, has taken a vow of celibacy and refuses to get married. Things change dramatically when a young woman named Neena, along with her son, enters the Chaudhary household claiming that Mohan had married and abandoned her. She goes through a number of medical tests which determine that the child is actually an heir of the Chaudhary family. Now Surajbhan and Rajlaxmi want Mohan and Neena to get officially married, much to Mohan's chagrin. Question: What year was the Hindi film Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari released? Answer: It was released in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language comedy film, produced by P. Gangadhar Rao Jothee Navshakthee Combines and directed by K. Pratyagatma. It stars Jeetendra and Mumtaz, with music composed by Shankar Jaikishan. The film is a remake of the Telugu film Brahmachari (1968). Plot Raisaheb Surajbhan Chaudhary lives a wealthy lifestyle in a palatial mansion with his wife of 30 years, Rajlaxmi, and two sons, Rajkumar, who has been married to Shyama for several years; and Mohankumar who is studying in and out of town college. Surajbhan is disappointed with Rajkumar as he has as not yet produced an heir to his family. To make matters worse Mohan, a devout worshiper of Lord Bajrangbali, has taken a vow of celibacy and refuses to get married. Things change dramatically when a young woman named Neena, along with her son, enters the Chaudhary household claiming that Mohan had married and abandoned her. She goes through a number of medical tests which determine that the child is actually an heir of the Chaudhary family. Now Surajbhan and Rajlaxmi want Mohan and Neena to get officially married, much to Mohan's chagrin. Question: Which earlier film was Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari a remake of? Answer: It was a remake of the 1968 Telugu film Brahmachari. <|endoftext|> Context: Forever After (disambiguation) Forever After is a 2014 album by V. Rose. Question: Who released the album titled Forever After in 2014? Answer: V. Rose released the 2014 album Forever After. <|endoftext|> Context: Forever After (disambiguation) Forever After is a 2014 album by V. Rose. Question: What type of film was the 1926 work titled Forever After? Answer: It was an American silent drama film. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Marcolongo Andrea Marcolongo (born in Crema on 17 January 1987) is an Italian writer. Life Marcolongo studied Classical Literature at Universit degli Studi di Milano. She then specialized in storytelling in Turin at Scuola Holden. She worked as a ghostwriter for Matteo Renzi and the Democratic Party between December 2013 and May 2014. In September 2016 Andrea Marcolongo published her first book, La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco which reaches the first place in the Italian and French sales ranking. The book sold 150.000 copies in Italy, reaching the first position in non-fiction ranking and the seventh in the Italian general top ten in January 2017. In December 2016 La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco won the Lions Club Youth Award at the Cesare Angelini award of University of Pavia. La lingua geniale. Question: Where and when was Andrea Marcolongo born? Answer: She was born in Crema on 17 January 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Marcolongo Andrea Marcolongo (born in Crema on 17 January 1987) is an Italian writer. Life Marcolongo studied Classical Literature at Universit degli Studi di Milano. She then specialized in storytelling in Turin at Scuola Holden. She worked as a ghostwriter for Matteo Renzi and the Democratic Party between December 2013 and May 2014. In September 2016 Andrea Marcolongo published her first book, La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco which reaches the first place in the Italian and French sales ranking. The book sold 150.000 copies in Italy, reaching the first position in non-fiction ranking and the seventh in the Italian general top ten in January 2017. In December 2016 La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco won the Lions Club Youth Award at the Cesare Angelini award of University of Pavia. La lingua geniale. Question: What was the title of Andrea Marcolongo's first book, published in September 2016? Answer: Her first book was titled "La lingua geniale. 9 ragioni per amare il greco." <|endoftext|> Context: Congo national football team The Congo national football team (French: quipe de football du Congo) represents the Republic of the Congo in men's association football and is governed by the Congolese Football Federation. They have never qualified for the World Cup, but did win the Africa Cup of Nations in 1972. They also won the All-Africa Games football tournament in 1965. The team is also a member of both FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF). History The Congo national football team made its first ever appearance in February 1960 in a friendly against the Ivory Coast which they lost 42. On 13 April, they defeated Reunion 41 in their first game to advance to the quarter-finals. In their quarter-final on 15 April, they defeated the Ivory Coast 32. On 17 April, they lost 54 to Cameroon and were beaten 81 by the host Madagascar in the third-place play-off on 19 April. In April 1963 they entered another L'Amiti competition, this time in Senegal, and were drawn in a group with Tunisia, the Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo and Mauritania. They lost their opener 20 to Tunisia on 13 April but beat the Ivory Coast 32 the next day. Question: In what year did the Republic of the Congo national football team win the Africa Cup of Nations? Answer: 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Congo national football team The Congo national football team (French: quipe de football du Congo) represents the Republic of the Congo in men's association football and is governed by the Congolese Football Federation. They have never qualified for the World Cup, but did win the Africa Cup of Nations in 1972. They also won the All-Africa Games football tournament in 1965. The team is also a member of both FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF). History The Congo national football team made its first ever appearance in February 1960 in a friendly against the Ivory Coast which they lost 42. On 13 April, they defeated Reunion 41 in their first game to advance to the quarter-finals. In their quarter-final on 15 April, they defeated the Ivory Coast 32. On 17 April, they lost 54 to Cameroon and were beaten 81 by the host Madagascar in the third-place play-off on 19 April. In April 1963 they entered another L'Amiti competition, this time in Senegal, and were drawn in a group with Tunisia, the Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo and Mauritania. They lost their opener 20 to Tunisia on 13 April but beat the Ivory Coast 32 the next day. Question: Against which team did the Congo national football team play its first ever match, in February 1960? Answer: The Ivory Coast, a match which Congo lost 4-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam of Wgrowiec Adam of Wgrowiec (also Adam from Wgrowiec) (Polish: Adam z Wgrowca) (died 27 August 1629) was a Polish composer and organist, as well as a Cistercian monk in the Wgrowiec cloister. He was born in Margonin. He was famous during his life, and was invited to inspect a new organ in Gniezno cathedral on 17 March 1620. Over twenty of his compositions for organ were found in the Samogitian tablature (ca. 1618) in Lithuania. Adam was the first to use a separate third staff for the organ pedalboard notation. All of Adam's pieces were recorded by Rostislaw Wygranienko in 2006. Question: Where was Adam of Wgrowiec born? Answer: He was born in Margonin. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam of Wgrowiec Adam of Wgrowiec (also Adam from Wgrowiec) (Polish: Adam z Wgrowca) (died 27 August 1629) was a Polish composer and organist, as well as a Cistercian monk in the Wgrowiec cloister. He was born in Margonin. He was famous during his life, and was invited to inspect a new organ in Gniezno cathedral on 17 March 1620. Over twenty of his compositions for organ were found in the Samogitian tablature (ca. 1618) in Lithuania. Adam was the first to use a separate third staff for the organ pedalboard notation. All of Adam's pieces were recorded by Rostislaw Wygranienko in 2006. Question: What notational innovation is Adam of Wgrowiec credited with? Answer: He was the first to use a separate third staff for organ pedalboard notation. <|endoftext|> Context: Navniet Sekera Navniet Sekera (born 22 October 1971) is a 1996 batch IPS officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre, who is currently serving as the Additional Director General (ADG) of Uttar Pradesh Police. Early life and education Sekera was born in Shikohabad District Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name is Manohar Singh Yadav. His wife, Dr. Pooja Sekera is a social activist, work for the empowerment of women against oppression. Sekera studied in All-boys Government school in Shikohabad in Firozabad district, UP. He graduated from IIT Roorkee, where he studied Computer Science and Engineering. He also did an MBA from the Indian School of Business in 2011. Career Sekera joined the Indian Police Service in 1996. His initial posting was as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) in Gorakhpur. In 2001, he was promoted to the rank of Superintendent of Police. He was posted as (DIG) Deputy Inspector General of Police in 2012, as Inspector General of Police in 2014, and was subsequently appointed Inspector General (IG) of Mahila Power Line, Uttar Pradesh. Sekera is focused on women and the girl child. Question: Where was Navniet Sekera born? Answer: He was born in Shikohabad, Firozabad District, Uttar Pradesh, on 22 October 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Navniet Sekera Navniet Sekera (born 22 October 1971) is a 1996 batch IPS officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre, who is currently serving as the Additional Director General (ADG) of Uttar Pradesh Police. Early life and education Sekera was born in Shikohabad District Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name is Manohar Singh Yadav. His wife, Dr. Pooja Sekera is a social activist, work for the empowerment of women against oppression. Sekera studied in All-boys Government school in Shikohabad in Firozabad district, UP. He graduated from IIT Roorkee, where he studied Computer Science and Engineering. He also did an MBA from the Indian School of Business in 2011. Career Sekera joined the Indian Police Service in 1996. His initial posting was as Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) in Gorakhpur. In 2001, he was promoted to the rank of Superintendent of Police. He was posted as (DIG) Deputy Inspector General of Police in 2012, as Inspector General of Police in 2014, and was subsequently appointed Inspector General (IG) of Mahila Power Line, Uttar Pradesh. Sekera is focused on women and the girl child. Question: What educational qualifications does Navniet Sekera hold? Answer: He graduated in Computer Science and Engineering from IIT Roorkee and later completed an MBA from the Indian School of Business in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Dental Association The Philippine Dental Association (PDA) is an association of professional dentists in the Philippines. It dates back to 1908 with the establishment of Sociedad dental de Filipinas. After World War II, on August 12, 1945, this organization merged with the National Dental Association (founded in 1924) to form the Philippine Dental Organization.It was inaugurated on September 7, 1945. The first issue of its official publication, the Journal of the Philippine Dental Association was published in January 1948. The PDA offers and encourages the development and further education of dental professionals as well as provide legal assistance. Its headquarters is located at the Philippine Dental Association Building, Ayala Ave. Makati. Marker from the National Historical Institute The historical marker entitled Philippine Dental Association was installed in 2008 at the PDA Building. It was installed by the National Historical Institute (NHI). Question: What organization merged with the National Dental Association in 1945 to form the Philippine Dental Organization? Answer: Sociedad dental de Filipinas, established in 1908, merged with the National Dental Association on August 12, 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine Dental Association The Philippine Dental Association (PDA) is an association of professional dentists in the Philippines. It dates back to 1908 with the establishment of Sociedad dental de Filipinas. After World War II, on August 12, 1945, this organization merged with the National Dental Association (founded in 1924) to form the Philippine Dental Organization.It was inaugurated on September 7, 1945. The first issue of its official publication, the Journal of the Philippine Dental Association was published in January 1948. The PDA offers and encourages the development and further education of dental professionals as well as provide legal assistance. Its headquarters is located at the Philippine Dental Association Building, Ayala Ave. Makati. Marker from the National Historical Institute The historical marker entitled Philippine Dental Association was installed in 2008 at the PDA Building. It was installed by the National Historical Institute (NHI). Question: Where is the headquarters of the Philippine Dental Association located? Answer: It is located at the Philippine Dental Association Building on Ayala Ave., Makati. <|endoftext|> Context: Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino The Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino () is annual Portuguese rugby union competition played by women's rugby teams of Portugal. It started in 2004, as the equivalent knock-out competition to the men's Portuguese Rugby Cup and is run by the Portuguese Rugby Federation. Initially played by 15 players, from 2009 that number fluctuated between 13 and 15. Starting in 2013, its only played by the Sevens variant. Since its first edition the competition has been dominated by Benfica, who won it on eight occasions. Its major opponent was initially Agrria, playing five finals with them; after 2012 Tcnico emerged as biggest challenger and more recently, Sporting. History The Women's Portuguese Rugby Cup was created in 2004, following the rapid growth of women's rugby in Portugal at the start of the 21st century. With the first nationwide league created just four years earlier, there was a need for an annual cup competition that mimics the men's tournament, the Portuguese Rugby Cup. Its inaugural winner was Benfica who beat Agrria by 50. Agrria revenged that loss in the following year, defeating Benfica by 73. Question: In what year was the Taça de Portugal de Rugby Feminino, the Portuguese women's rugby union cup competition, established? Answer: It was established in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino The Taa de Portugal de Rugby Feminino () is annual Portuguese rugby union competition played by women's rugby teams of Portugal. It started in 2004, as the equivalent knock-out competition to the men's Portuguese Rugby Cup and is run by the Portuguese Rugby Federation. Initially played by 15 players, from 2009 that number fluctuated between 13 and 15. Starting in 2013, its only played by the Sevens variant. Since its first edition the competition has been dominated by Benfica, who won it on eight occasions. Its major opponent was initially Agrria, playing five finals with them; after 2012 Tcnico emerged as biggest challenger and more recently, Sporting. History The Women's Portuguese Rugby Cup was created in 2004, following the rapid growth of women's rugby in Portugal at the start of the 21st century. With the first nationwide league created just four years earlier, there was a need for an annual cup competition that mimics the men's tournament, the Portuguese Rugby Cup. Its inaugural winner was Benfica who beat Agrria by 50. Agrria revenged that loss in the following year, defeating Benfica by 73. Question: Which club has dominated the Taça de Portugal de Rugby Feminino, and how many times has it won the title? Answer: Benfica has dominated the competition, winning it on eight occasions. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia Crane Cynthia Crane (born 1936) is a New York City-born and based jazz and cabaret singer who has performed locally and in Paris L'Express (Paris) for over 50 years. She co-founded and co-produced the IRT, Impossible Ragtime Theater, in NYC's flower district with partners Ted Story, George Ferencz and Pam Mitchell. She has been reviewed by The New York Times, Jazz Now, Jazz Times, Daily Variety and Time Out New York. John S. Wilson, in The New York Times, called her "Polished and compelling." In 2009 she became a victim in the Bernard Madoff financial fraud scheme and was forced to sell her 1855 Greenwich Village Brownstone and 1909 Steinway grand piano as a result. Question: Who co-founded the Impossible Ragtime Theater in New York City's flower district? Answer: Cynthia Crane co-founded and co-produced it, along with partners Ted Story, George Ferencz, and Pam Mitchell. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia Crane Cynthia Crane (born 1936) is a New York City-born and based jazz and cabaret singer who has performed locally and in Paris L'Express (Paris) for over 50 years. She co-founded and co-produced the IRT, Impossible Ragtime Theater, in NYC's flower district with partners Ted Story, George Ferencz and Pam Mitchell. She has been reviewed by The New York Times, Jazz Now, Jazz Times, Daily Variety and Time Out New York. John S. Wilson, in The New York Times, called her "Polished and compelling." In 2009 she became a victim in the Bernard Madoff financial fraud scheme and was forced to sell her 1855 Greenwich Village Brownstone and 1909 Steinway grand piano as a result. Question: What financial scandal caused Cynthia Crane to lose her Greenwich Village brownstone and Steinway grand piano? Answer: In 2009, she became a victim of the Bernard Madoff financial fraud scheme, which forced her to sell her 1855 Greenwich Village brownstone and 1909 Steinway grand piano. <|endoftext|> Context: Corporal of Bolsena The Corporal of Bolsena dates from a Eucharistic miracle in Bolsena, Italy, in 1263 when a consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal, the small cloth upon which the host and chalice rest during the Canon of the Mass. The appearance of blood was seen as a miracle to affirm the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, which states that the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ at the moment of consecration during the Mass. Today the Corporal of Bolsena is preserved in a rich reliquary at Orvieto in the cathedral. The reddish spots on the cloth, upon close observation, show the profile of a face similar to those that traditionally represent Jesus Christ. It is said that the miraculous bleeding of the host occurred in the hands of an officiating priest who had doubts about transubstantiation, Peter of Prague. The "Miracle of Bolsena" is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as a private revelation, meaning that Catholics are under no obligation to believe it although they may do so freely. Question: What Eucharistic miracle occurred in Bolsena, Italy, in 1263? Answer: A consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal, the small cloth on which the host and chalice rest during the Canon of the Mass. This was seen as affirming the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Corporal of Bolsena The Corporal of Bolsena dates from a Eucharistic miracle in Bolsena, Italy, in 1263 when a consecrated host began to bleed onto a corporal, the small cloth upon which the host and chalice rest during the Canon of the Mass. The appearance of blood was seen as a miracle to affirm the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, which states that the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ at the moment of consecration during the Mass. Today the Corporal of Bolsena is preserved in a rich reliquary at Orvieto in the cathedral. The reddish spots on the cloth, upon close observation, show the profile of a face similar to those that traditionally represent Jesus Christ. It is said that the miraculous bleeding of the host occurred in the hands of an officiating priest who had doubts about transubstantiation, Peter of Prague. The "Miracle of Bolsena" is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as a private revelation, meaning that Catholics are under no obligation to believe it although they may do so freely. Question: Who was the priest reportedly officiating when the miraculous bleeding host occurred, and where is the corporal preserved today? Answer: The priest was Peter of Prague, who had doubts about transubstantiation. The Corporal of Bolsena is preserved today in a rich reliquary in the cathedral at Orvieto. <|endoftext|> Context: PalmarsADISQ par Stingray PalmarsADISQ par Stingray is a Canadian French language Category B high definition television channel owned by Stingray Group. The channel is a partnership between Stingray and Palmars ADISQ, a website run by the Association qubcoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la video (ADISQ). The channel primarily broadcasts music videos for French-language songs from Canadian and international musicians, as well as English-language music videos from Quebecois musicians. The channel broadcasts a variety of music genres including pop, rock, hip-hop, and indie from both past and present decades. History On June 15, 2018, a week after the channel launch, Stingray and ADISQ jointly announced the launch of PalmarsADISQ par Stingray. Upon its launch, the channel was added to Vidotron, however, during its announcement, agreements have been made to add the channel to Bell Fibe TV, Telus, Cogeco, Rogers Cable, Eastlink, and Shaw Direct systems at a later date. Question: Who owns the Canadian television channel PalmarsADISQ par Stingray? Answer: It is owned by Stingray Group, in partnership with Palmars ADISQ, a website run by the Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo (ADISQ). <|endoftext|> Context: PalmarsADISQ par Stingray PalmarsADISQ par Stingray is a Canadian French language Category B high definition television channel owned by Stingray Group. The channel is a partnership between Stingray and Palmars ADISQ, a website run by the Association qubcoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la video (ADISQ). The channel primarily broadcasts music videos for French-language songs from Canadian and international musicians, as well as English-language music videos from Quebecois musicians. The channel broadcasts a variety of music genres including pop, rock, hip-hop, and indie from both past and present decades. History On June 15, 2018, a week after the channel launch, Stingray and ADISQ jointly announced the launch of PalmarsADISQ par Stingray. Upon its launch, the channel was added to Vidotron, however, during its announcement, agreements have been made to add the channel to Bell Fibe TV, Telus, Cogeco, Rogers Cable, Eastlink, and Shaw Direct systems at a later date. Question: When was the launch of PalmarsADISQ par Stingray jointly announced by Stingray and ADISQ? Answer: It was announced on June 15, 2018, a week after the channel's launch. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors (series 9) The ninth series of the British medical soap opera Doctors originally aired between 23 April 2007 and 20 March 2008. It consisted of 212 episodes. Set in the fictional West Midlands town of Letherbridge, the soap follows the lives of the staff and patients of the Mill Health Centre, a fictional NHS doctor's surgery. Several new regular cast members were contracted for the series due to an influx of exits in the previous series. These included: Anita Carey, Matthew Chambers, Elizabeth Bower and Matt Kennard. Cast Due to an influx of exits in the previous series, numerous new regulars were cast for this series. Anita Carey was cast as former matron turned receptionist Vivien March. Matthew Chambers was then cast as the nephew of established character Joe Fenton (Stephen Boxer), doctor Daniel Granger. He arrives "somewhat under a cloud", hiding a gambling addiction. In July 2007, executive producer Will Trotter announced two further castings for the series. The first, GP registrar Melody Bell (Elizabeth Bower), arrives as a "scatty, very vocal and highly strung" doctor in training who has a lot of maturing to do. Question: Where is the British soap opera Doctors set? Answer: It is set in the fictional West Midlands town of Letherbridge, following the staff and patients of the Mill Health Centre, a fictional NHS doctor's surgery. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors (series 9) The ninth series of the British medical soap opera Doctors originally aired between 23 April 2007 and 20 March 2008. It consisted of 212 episodes. Set in the fictional West Midlands town of Letherbridge, the soap follows the lives of the staff and patients of the Mill Health Centre, a fictional NHS doctor's surgery. Several new regular cast members were contracted for the series due to an influx of exits in the previous series. These included: Anita Carey, Matthew Chambers, Elizabeth Bower and Matt Kennard. Cast Due to an influx of exits in the previous series, numerous new regulars were cast for this series. Anita Carey was cast as former matron turned receptionist Vivien March. Matthew Chambers was then cast as the nephew of established character Joe Fenton (Stephen Boxer), doctor Daniel Granger. He arrives "somewhat under a cloud", hiding a gambling addiction. In July 2007, executive producer Will Trotter announced two further castings for the series. The first, GP registrar Melody Bell (Elizabeth Bower), arrives as a "scatty, very vocal and highly strung" doctor in training who has a lot of maturing to do. Question: How many episodes made up the ninth series of Doctors, and when did it air? Answer: The ninth series consisted of 212 episodes and aired between 23 April 2007 and 20 March 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Street Bridge (Waverly, Iowa) The Third Street Bridge, also known as the Brookwood Park Bridge and the Harmon Street Bridge, is a historic structure located in Waverly, Iowa, United States. It spans the Cedar River for . This Riveted Pratt through truss was designed by the Iowa State Highway Commission and constructed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company of Jacksonville, Illinois in 1917. It is composed of three spans. The truss' were painted green in 1962, and the bridge received major renovations in 1983. It was closed to traffic in February 2015 "after a certified inspector examining the bridge Friday for an annual inspection found the trusses connecting bearings, sidewalk support brackets, and two stringers in the south bridge span have severely corroded." It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. The Third Street Bridge is one of three bridges installed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company that is still standing in Iowa. Question: What other names is the Third Street Bridge in Waverly, Iowa known by? Answer: It is also known as the Brookwood Park Bridge and the Harmon Street Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Street Bridge (Waverly, Iowa) The Third Street Bridge, also known as the Brookwood Park Bridge and the Harmon Street Bridge, is a historic structure located in Waverly, Iowa, United States. It spans the Cedar River for . This Riveted Pratt through truss was designed by the Iowa State Highway Commission and constructed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company of Jacksonville, Illinois in 1917. It is composed of three spans. The truss' were painted green in 1962, and the bridge received major renovations in 1983. It was closed to traffic in February 2015 "after a certified inspector examining the bridge Friday for an annual inspection found the trusses connecting bearings, sidewalk support brackets, and two stringers in the south bridge span have severely corroded." It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. The Third Street Bridge is one of three bridges installed by the Illinois Steel Bridge Company that is still standing in Iowa. Question: Why was the Third Street Bridge closed to traffic in February 2015? Answer: It was closed after a certified inspector conducting an annual inspection found that the trusses connecting bearings, sidewalk support brackets, and two stringers in the south bridge span had severely corroded. <|endoftext|> Context: Ji Jake Ji Jake (born October 4, 1982) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player. Jake began his career as a product of HC Sparta Praha's academy before moving to the junior Canadian Hockey League where he was drafted 14th overall by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings in the 2000 CHL Import Draft. In his first season he played in the CHL Top Prospects Game after scoring 22 goals in 64 games. He would then be drafted by the Boston Bruins, 147th overall, in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft though he never managed to play in the NHL. Jake had a short spell in the West Coast Hockey League for the Anchorage Aces in 2002 before returning to the WHL with the Tri-City Americans and the Vancouver Giants. After failing to secure a North American contract, Jake returned to the Czech Republic and played fourteen games in the 200304 Czech Extraliga season, thirteen with HC Sparta Praha and one with HC Lasselsberger Plze. He would then spend the remainder of his career in the Czech 1.liga and Czech 2.liga, including spending the last eight years of his career with HC Kobra Praha. Question: Which NHL team drafted this Czech ice hockey player, and in what year? Answer: The Boston Bruins drafted him 147th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, though he never played in the NHL. <|endoftext|> Context: Ji Jake Ji Jake (born October 4, 1982) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player. Jake began his career as a product of HC Sparta Praha's academy before moving to the junior Canadian Hockey League where he was drafted 14th overall by the Western Hockey League's Brandon Wheat Kings in the 2000 CHL Import Draft. In his first season he played in the CHL Top Prospects Game after scoring 22 goals in 64 games. He would then be drafted by the Boston Bruins, 147th overall, in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft though he never managed to play in the NHL. Jake had a short spell in the West Coast Hockey League for the Anchorage Aces in 2002 before returning to the WHL with the Tri-City Americans and the Vancouver Giants. After failing to secure a North American contract, Jake returned to the Czech Republic and played fourteen games in the 200304 Czech Extraliga season, thirteen with HC Sparta Praha and one with HC Lasselsberger Plze. He would then spend the remainder of his career in the Czech 1.liga and Czech 2.liga, including spending the last eight years of his career with HC Kobra Praha. Question: How many goals did he score in his first season with the Brandon Wheat Kings? Answer: He scored 22 goals in 64 games during his first season. <|endoftext|> Context: List of women in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly This is a list of notable women, living and dead, from Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly in the United Kingdom. Notability is based on achievements that have had a verifiable impact or public output or participation in a significant event, in the fields of art, literature, business, industry, science, culture, sport, education, politics, war, philanthropy, medicine and a range of other topics. Notable women from Cornwall are also listed in the article List of people from Cornwall. Question: Who founded the Cornish Food Box Company? Answer: Victoria Amran founded the Cornish Food Box Company. <|endoftext|> Context: List of women in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly This is a list of notable women, living and dead, from Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly in the United Kingdom. Notability is based on achievements that have had a verifiable impact or public output or participation in a significant event, in the fields of art, literature, business, industry, science, culture, sport, education, politics, war, philanthropy, medicine and a range of other topics. Notable women from Cornwall are also listed in the article List of people from Cornwall. Question: Who was Mary Bryant? Answer: Mary Bryant was a famous prisoner who escaped from an Australian penal colony. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Singuineau Francis Ethelbert Dominic Singuineau (4 August 191311 September 1992) was a Trinidadian actor of stage and screen who worked in the United Kingdom, where he moved from Trinidad and Tobago in the 1940s. Biography Singuineau was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His stage career began in amateur dramatics while he was employed by the Shell Company. Just after the Second World War, he gave up his job with Shell, travelled to London and became a professional actor, appearing at the Unity Theatre and the Bristol Old Vic. His London stage debut was in 1948 in Richard Wright's Native Son (1948). His acting career spanned the subsequent decades until his last roles in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine at the Royal National Theatre and Mustapha Matura's Playboy of the West Indies at the Tricycle Theatre in 1984. Singuineau was also cast in several film roles, including in The Pumpkin Eater, Sance on a Wet Afternoon, Pressure and An American Werewolf in London. Among the television series to which he contributed were Z-Cars, Crane, and Doomwatch. Singuineau retired in the mid-1980s. He died on 11 September 1992 in London. Question: Where was actor Frank Singuineau born, and on what date? Answer: He was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Singuineau Francis Ethelbert Dominic Singuineau (4 August 191311 September 1992) was a Trinidadian actor of stage and screen who worked in the United Kingdom, where he moved from Trinidad and Tobago in the 1940s. Biography Singuineau was born on 4 August 1913 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His stage career began in amateur dramatics while he was employed by the Shell Company. Just after the Second World War, he gave up his job with Shell, travelled to London and became a professional actor, appearing at the Unity Theatre and the Bristol Old Vic. His London stage debut was in 1948 in Richard Wright's Native Son (1948). His acting career spanned the subsequent decades until his last roles in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine at the Royal National Theatre and Mustapha Matura's Playboy of the West Indies at the Tricycle Theatre in 1984. Singuineau was also cast in several film roles, including in The Pumpkin Eater, Sance on a Wet Afternoon, Pressure and An American Werewolf in London. Among the television series to which he contributed were Z-Cars, Crane, and Doomwatch. Singuineau retired in the mid-1980s. He died on 11 September 1992 in London. Question: What was Frank Singuineau's occupation before he became a professional actor in London? Answer: He was employed by the Shell Company, where he first became involved in amateur dramatics before giving up the job to become a professional actor after the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker Bidder George Parker Bidder (13 June 1806 20 September 1878) was an English engineer and calculating prodigy. Early life Born in the town of Moretonhampstead, Devon, England, he displayed a natural skill at calculation from an early age. In childhood, his father, William Bidder, a stonemason, exhibited him as a "calculating boy", first in local fairs up to the age of six, and later around the country. In this way his talent was turned to profitable account, but his general education was in danger of being completely neglected. Still, many of those who saw him developed an interest in his education, a notable example being Sir John Herschel. His interest led him to arrange it so George could be sent to school in Camberwell. There he did not remain long, being removed by his father, who wished to exhibit him again, but he was saved from this misfortune and enabled to attend classes at the University of Edinburgh, largely through the kindness of Sir Henry Jardine, to whom he subsequently showed his gratitude by founding a "Jardine Bursary" at the university. Question: Where and when was George Parker Bidder born? Answer: He was born in Moretonhampstead, Devon, England, on 13 June 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker Bidder George Parker Bidder (13 June 1806 20 September 1878) was an English engineer and calculating prodigy. Early life Born in the town of Moretonhampstead, Devon, England, he displayed a natural skill at calculation from an early age. In childhood, his father, William Bidder, a stonemason, exhibited him as a "calculating boy", first in local fairs up to the age of six, and later around the country. In this way his talent was turned to profitable account, but his general education was in danger of being completely neglected. Still, many of those who saw him developed an interest in his education, a notable example being Sir John Herschel. His interest led him to arrange it so George could be sent to school in Camberwell. There he did not remain long, being removed by his father, who wished to exhibit him again, but he was saved from this misfortune and enabled to attend classes at the University of Edinburgh, largely through the kindness of Sir Henry Jardine, to whom he subsequently showed his gratitude by founding a "Jardine Bursary" at the university. Question: How did George Parker Bidder's father profit from his son's abilities? Answer: William Bidder, a stonemason, exhibited George as a 'calculating boy' at local fairs starting when he was six years old, and later toured him around the country. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team The 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team represented BethuneCookman University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by head coach Clifford Reed, played their home games at Moore Gymnasium and the Ocean Center, both in Daytona Beach, Florida, as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. The Wildcats won the MEAC regular-season title, their first since joining Division I in 1980. The Wildcats were the number one seed in the MEAC tournament, but were upset in the semifinals by . BethuneCookman failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but received an automatic bid to the 2011 NIT as the regular-season champions of the MEAC. The Wildcats were eliminated in the first round of the NIT by Virginia Tech, 7954. Question: Who was the head coach of the Bethune-Cookman Wildcats men's basketball team during the 2010-11 season? Answer: Clifford Reed was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team The 201011 BethuneCookman Wildcats men's basketball team represented BethuneCookman University in the 201011 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by head coach Clifford Reed, played their home games at Moore Gymnasium and the Ocean Center, both in Daytona Beach, Florida, as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. The Wildcats won the MEAC regular-season title, their first since joining Division I in 1980. The Wildcats were the number one seed in the MEAC tournament, but were upset in the semifinals by . BethuneCookman failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament, but received an automatic bid to the 2011 NIT as the regular-season champions of the MEAC. The Wildcats were eliminated in the first round of the NIT by Virginia Tech, 7954. Question: What was significant about the Bethune-Cookman Wildcats winning the MEAC regular-season title in 2010-11? Answer: It was their first MEAC regular-season title since joining Division I in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 European Women's Handball Championship The 2022 European Women's Handball Championship was held in Slovenia, North Macedonia and Montenegro from 4 to 20 November 2022. It showed an impressive action by the Norwegian right-back Nora Mrk, who was the top scorer of the EHF EURO 2022, and Henny Reistad, the MVP. The tournament has been advanced a month in order not to coincide with the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The top three team qualified for the 2023 World Championship and the winner will also qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Norway won their ninth title after defeating Denmark in the final. Bronze went to Montenegro, who defeated France at the extra time. Question: Which countries co-hosted the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship? Answer: Slovenia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro co-hosted the tournament, held from 4 to 20 November 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 European Women's Handball Championship The 2022 European Women's Handball Championship was held in Slovenia, North Macedonia and Montenegro from 4 to 20 November 2022. It showed an impressive action by the Norwegian right-back Nora Mrk, who was the top scorer of the EHF EURO 2022, and Henny Reistad, the MVP. The tournament has been advanced a month in order not to coincide with the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The top three team qualified for the 2023 World Championship and the winner will also qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Norway won their ninth title after defeating Denmark in the final. Bronze went to Montenegro, who defeated France at the extra time. Question: Who won the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship, and how many titles did this give them? Answer: Norway won the tournament, defeating Denmark in the final, securing their ninth title. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Raffo Thomas G. Raffo is an American college baseball coach and former first baseman. Raffo is the head coach of the Arkansas State Red Wolves baseball team. Amateur career Raffo attended Bishop Kenny High School in Jacksonville, Florida. He was named a First Team All-Florida Class AAA. He was drafted in the 34th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft by the Baltimore Orioles, but he decided not to sign. Raffo then accepted a scholarship to play at Mississippi State University, to play college baseball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs baseball team. As a sophomore in 1988, Raffo was named Second Team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC). As a junior in 1989, Raffo batted .383 with a 22 home runs and 80 RBIs. He was named First Team All-SEC. As a senior in 1990, he batted .358 with 13 home runs and 69 RBIs. He was again named First Team All-SEC. Professional career Raffo was drafted in the 8th round (209th overall) by the Miami Miracle in the 1990 Major League Baseball draft. Raffo began his professional career with the Miracle of the Class A Florida State League, where he batted .258 with three home runs. Question: What high school did Tommy Raffo attend? Answer: He attended Bishop Kenny High School in Jacksonville, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Raffo Thomas G. Raffo is an American college baseball coach and former first baseman. Raffo is the head coach of the Arkansas State Red Wolves baseball team. Amateur career Raffo attended Bishop Kenny High School in Jacksonville, Florida. He was named a First Team All-Florida Class AAA. He was drafted in the 34th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft by the Baltimore Orioles, but he decided not to sign. Raffo then accepted a scholarship to play at Mississippi State University, to play college baseball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs baseball team. As a sophomore in 1988, Raffo was named Second Team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC). As a junior in 1989, Raffo batted .383 with a 22 home runs and 80 RBIs. He was named First Team All-SEC. As a senior in 1990, he batted .358 with 13 home runs and 69 RBIs. He was again named First Team All-SEC. Professional career Raffo was drafted in the 8th round (209th overall) by the Miami Miracle in the 1990 Major League Baseball draft. Raffo began his professional career with the Miracle of the Class A Florida State League, where he batted .258 with three home runs. Question: What were Tommy Raffo's batting statistics during his junior year at Mississippi State in 1989? Answer: He batted .383 with 22 home runs and 80 RBIs. <|endoftext|> Context: MIDI keyboard A MIDI keyboard or controller keyboard is typically a piano-style electronic musical keyboard, often with other buttons, wheels and sliders, used for sending Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) signals or commands over a USB or MIDI 5-pin cable to other musical devices or computers. MIDI keyboards lacking an onboard sound module cannot produce sounds themselves, however some models of MIDI keyboards contain both a MIDI controller and sound module, allowing them to operate independently. When used as a MIDI controller, MIDI information on keys or buttons the performer has pressed is sent to a receiving device capable of creating sound through modeling synthesis, sample playback, or an analog hardware instrument. Question: What is the main functional difference between a MIDI keyboard that has an onboard sound module and one that does not? Answer: A MIDI keyboard without an onboard sound module cannot produce sounds on its own, whereas one that includes both a MIDI controller and a sound module can operate independently and generate sound itself. <|endoftext|> Context: MIDI keyboard A MIDI keyboard or controller keyboard is typically a piano-style electronic musical keyboard, often with other buttons, wheels and sliders, used for sending Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) signals or commands over a USB or MIDI 5-pin cable to other musical devices or computers. MIDI keyboards lacking an onboard sound module cannot produce sounds themselves, however some models of MIDI keyboards contain both a MIDI controller and sound module, allowing them to operate independently. When used as a MIDI controller, MIDI information on keys or buttons the performer has pressed is sent to a receiving device capable of creating sound through modeling synthesis, sample playback, or an analog hardware instrument. Question: By what physical connections can a MIDI keyboard send MIDI signals to other musical devices or computers? Answer: It can send signals over a USB connection or a MIDI 5-pin cable. <|endoftext|> Context: Better Things (TV series) Better Things is an American comedy-drama television series created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. for FX, starring Adlon as a divorced actress who raises her three daughters on her own. FX gave a 10-episode order on August 7, 2015. The series premiered on September 8, 2016. The series was renewed for a fifth and final season which premiered on February 28, 2022. The series concluded on April 25, 2022. The series and Adlon's performance have been praised, and Adlon was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017 and 2018. The show received a Peabody Award in April 2017, with the board stating: "... this searingly funny and beautiful show is an at-times raw examination of the vicissitudes of working motherhood, crackling with feminist verve and energy, that consistently cuts new ground". Cast Main Pamela Adlon as Sam Fox, a single mother and working actress raising three daughters in Los Angeles. Mikey Madison as Max Fox, Sam's volatile and angry but essentially decent oldest daughter. Hannah Alligood as Frankie Fox, Sam's strong-willed middle child. Question: Who created Better Things, and for which network? Answer: Better Things was created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. for FX. <|endoftext|> Context: Better Things (TV series) Better Things is an American comedy-drama television series created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. for FX, starring Adlon as a divorced actress who raises her three daughters on her own. FX gave a 10-episode order on August 7, 2015. The series premiered on September 8, 2016. The series was renewed for a fifth and final season which premiered on February 28, 2022. The series concluded on April 25, 2022. The series and Adlon's performance have been praised, and Adlon was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017 and 2018. The show received a Peabody Award in April 2017, with the board stating: "... this searingly funny and beautiful show is an at-times raw examination of the vicissitudes of working motherhood, crackling with feminist verve and energy, that consistently cuts new ground". Cast Main Pamela Adlon as Sam Fox, a single mother and working actress raising three daughters in Los Angeles. Mikey Madison as Max Fox, Sam's volatile and angry but essentially decent oldest daughter. Hannah Alligood as Frankie Fox, Sam's strong-willed middle child. Question: When did the final season of Better Things premiere and when did the series end? Answer: The fifth and final season premiered on February 28, 2022, and the series concluded on April 25, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: ZrichZugLucerne Railway The ZrichZugLuzern Railway (Zrich-Zug-Luzern-Bahn) is a former railway company that built railway lines in the Swiss cantons of Zrich, Zug and Lucerne from the 1860s. It was absorbed by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 1902. Its lines now form the ZrichZug railway (via Affoltern) and the ZugLucerne railway. History East-west railway project In 1857, Federal Councilor Jakob Stmpfli established the Swiss EastWest Railway (Schweizerische Ostwestbahn, OWB), which was intended to implement a second railway line through the Central Plateau in direct competition with the Swiss Central Railway (Schweizerische Centralbahn, SCB). The Basle-based SCB had acquired licenses to build and operate railways in Aarau, Lucerne, Bern and Biel and controlled the rail traffic in the Central Plateau. The OWB was to compete as a Bern-based railway company in direct competition with the SCB. The OWB projected a railway line from La Neuveville via Biel, Bern, Langnau im Emmental, Lucerne and Zug to Zrich and began construction without securing the funding for the line. Question: Which Swiss company absorbed the Zürich–Zug–Luzern Railway, and in what year did this happen? Answer: The Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) absorbed the Zürich–Zug–Luzern Railway in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: ZrichZugLucerne Railway The ZrichZugLuzern Railway (Zrich-Zug-Luzern-Bahn) is a former railway company that built railway lines in the Swiss cantons of Zrich, Zug and Lucerne from the 1860s. It was absorbed by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 1902. Its lines now form the ZrichZug railway (via Affoltern) and the ZugLucerne railway. History East-west railway project In 1857, Federal Councilor Jakob Stmpfli established the Swiss EastWest Railway (Schweizerische Ostwestbahn, OWB), which was intended to implement a second railway line through the Central Plateau in direct competition with the Swiss Central Railway (Schweizerische Centralbahn, SCB). The Basle-based SCB had acquired licenses to build and operate railways in Aarau, Lucerne, Bern and Biel and controlled the rail traffic in the Central Plateau. The OWB was to compete as a Bern-based railway company in direct competition with the SCB. The OWB projected a railway line from La Neuveville via Biel, Bern, Langnau im Emmental, Lucerne and Zug to Zrich and began construction without securing the funding for the line. Question: Who established the Swiss East-West Railway (Schweizerische Ostwestbahn) in 1857, and what was its purpose? Answer: Federal Councilor Jakob Stämpfli established it in 1857 to implement a second railway line through the Central Plateau in direct competition with the Swiss Central Railway (Schweizerische Centralbahn, SCB). <|endoftext|> Context: Hulhudhuffaaru (Raa Atoll) Hulhudhuffaaru (Dhivehi: ) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll. Hulhudhuffaaru was an uninhabited island until 1995 when it was officially declared as inhabited after relocating the people of two other smaller islands in Raa Atoll - Ungulu and Undoodhoo - to this island. History Historical evidences from the island suggest that people have lived in the island at some time in the history. Remains of human skull are still being found in many places in the island while digging. Remarkably, like most islands in the Maldives, there is also a ziyaaraaiy or a tomb of a respected person adding more to the evidences that the island was inhabited. Nothing much is known, however, about the person in the tomb. Inhabitation Under a government-financed project, the people left their former islands with the hope of better basic facilities such as education and health care, harbor, etc. when they move to a bigger island with a bigger population than before. The residents of the islands of Ungulu and Undoodhoo were given funds by the government after estimating the value of their properties in their former islands. Question: In what year was Hulhudhuffaaru officially declared an inhabited island? Answer: 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Hulhudhuffaaru (Raa Atoll) Hulhudhuffaaru (Dhivehi: ) is one of the inhabited islands of Raa Atoll. Hulhudhuffaaru was an uninhabited island until 1995 when it was officially declared as inhabited after relocating the people of two other smaller islands in Raa Atoll - Ungulu and Undoodhoo - to this island. History Historical evidences from the island suggest that people have lived in the island at some time in the history. Remains of human skull are still being found in many places in the island while digging. Remarkably, like most islands in the Maldives, there is also a ziyaaraaiy or a tomb of a respected person adding more to the evidences that the island was inhabited. Nothing much is known, however, about the person in the tomb. Inhabitation Under a government-financed project, the people left their former islands with the hope of better basic facilities such as education and health care, harbor, etc. when they move to a bigger island with a bigger population than before. The residents of the islands of Ungulu and Undoodhoo were given funds by the government after estimating the value of their properties in their former islands. Question: Which two islands' populations were relocated to Hulhudhuffaaru in Raa Atoll? Answer: The people of Ungulu and Undoodhoo were relocated to Hulhudhuffaaru. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa local fauna The Santa Rosa local fauna consists of the animals found in the Paleogene fossil site of Santa Rosa in eastern Peru. The age of the Santa Rosa fauna is difficult to determine, but may be Eocene (Mustersan) or Oligocene (Deseadan). History and context Few fossils have been found in the vast rainforests of the Amazon Basin, and Santa Rosa was the first Paleogene fauna to be discovered in the region. The Santa Rosa local fauna was discovered in July 1995, and the discovery was briefly reported in 1996. In 1998, further fossil samples were taken at the site. Though not all of the material had been sorted, a report on the fauna was published in 2004 in a volume edited by Kenneth Campbell of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. The publication was reviewed favorably by Bruce MacFadden in the Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Location and geology The Santa Rosa fossil site is located in eastern Peru's Atalaya Province. It is about north of the town of Breu, south of the Brazilian border, and north of a small village named Santa Rosa. It is on the left (west) bank of the Ro Yura at an altitude of . Question: Where is the Santa Rosa fossil site located? Answer: It is located in eastern Peru's Atalaya Province, north of the town of Breu and south of the Brazilian border, near a small village named Santa Rosa, on the left (west) bank of the Río Yura. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa local fauna The Santa Rosa local fauna consists of the animals found in the Paleogene fossil site of Santa Rosa in eastern Peru. The age of the Santa Rosa fauna is difficult to determine, but may be Eocene (Mustersan) or Oligocene (Deseadan). History and context Few fossils have been found in the vast rainforests of the Amazon Basin, and Santa Rosa was the first Paleogene fauna to be discovered in the region. The Santa Rosa local fauna was discovered in July 1995, and the discovery was briefly reported in 1996. In 1998, further fossil samples were taken at the site. Though not all of the material had been sorted, a report on the fauna was published in 2004 in a volume edited by Kenneth Campbell of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. The publication was reviewed favorably by Bruce MacFadden in the Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Location and geology The Santa Rosa fossil site is located in eastern Peru's Atalaya Province. It is about north of the town of Breu, south of the Brazilian border, and north of a small village named Santa Rosa. It is on the left (west) bank of the Ro Yura at an altitude of . Question: When was the Santa Rosa local fauna discovered, and who edited the 2004 volume reporting on it? Answer: The fauna was discovered in July 1995, and the 2004 report was published in a volume edited by Kenneth Campbell of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. <|endoftext|> Context: Piers Wardle Christopher Piers Arthur Wardle (20 April 1960 22 December 2009) was a British artist, musician and art factotum. Born in Beckenham, he lived in Southwark, London, UK and died in Clyst Hydon, Devon, UK. Biography After Exeter School where he illustrated the school magazine, designed stage sets for productions and painted a mural of a crow (inspired by Ted Hughes) on the sixth form common room wall, and Exeter College of Art and Design (197879), he went to Oxford's Ruskin School of Drawing (197982), where his friends included the artists William Latham, Adam Lowe, and Helen Elwes. There too he met the poet Stephen Micalef who was at the other Ruskin College. He was member of St Edmund Hall, Oxford. Wardle was perhaps the first British painter to experiment artistically with the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot and other 'chaos' mathematicians, exploring in his work how 'the complexity associated with natural and organic forms can be generated, in appearance at least, by simple rules' (from Piers Wardle's catalogue for an exhibition held at the Pomeroy Purdy Gallery in April 1989). Question: When and where was Piers Wardle born, and when and where did he die? Answer: Piers Wardle was born on 20 April 1960 in Beckenham. He died on 22 December 2009 in Clyst Hydon, Devon, UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Piers Wardle Christopher Piers Arthur Wardle (20 April 1960 22 December 2009) was a British artist, musician and art factotum. Born in Beckenham, he lived in Southwark, London, UK and died in Clyst Hydon, Devon, UK. Biography After Exeter School where he illustrated the school magazine, designed stage sets for productions and painted a mural of a crow (inspired by Ted Hughes) on the sixth form common room wall, and Exeter College of Art and Design (197879), he went to Oxford's Ruskin School of Drawing (197982), where his friends included the artists William Latham, Adam Lowe, and Helen Elwes. There too he met the poet Stephen Micalef who was at the other Ruskin College. He was member of St Edmund Hall, Oxford. Wardle was perhaps the first British painter to experiment artistically with the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot and other 'chaos' mathematicians, exploring in his work how 'the complexity associated with natural and organic forms can be generated, in appearance at least, by simple rules' (from Piers Wardle's catalogue for an exhibition held at the Pomeroy Purdy Gallery in April 1989). Question: Which mathematician's ideas about chaos did Piers Wardle draw on as an artist? Answer: He drew on the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot and other 'chaos' mathematicians, exploring how the complexity of natural and organic forms could be generated by simple rules. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Oceania Handball Championship The 2006 Oceania Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the Oceania Handball Nations Cup, which took place in Sydney, Australia from 22 to 24 May 2006. Entered nations were Australia, Cook Islands and New Zealand. Australia won the right to play in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship in Germany. Table Results All times are local (UTC10). Question: Where and when was the 2006 Oceania Handball Championship held? Answer: It was held in Sydney, Australia, from 22 to 24 May 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Oceania Handball Championship The 2006 Oceania Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the Oceania Handball Nations Cup, which took place in Sydney, Australia from 22 to 24 May 2006. Entered nations were Australia, Cook Islands and New Zealand. Australia won the right to play in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship in Germany. Table Results All times are local (UTC10). Question: Which nations competed in the 2006 Oceania Handball Championship, and what did the winner earn? Answer: Australia, Cook Islands, and New Zealand competed, and winner Australia earned the right to play in the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Spandan Chaturvedi Spandan Chaturvedi (born 25 August 2007) is a former Indian television child actress, who has had one role in a film since she became a teenager. Chaturvedi started her career with the 2012 drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera. After she appeared in several television advertisements. Later she was cast in Sanskaar - Dharohar Apnon Ki. Thereafter she appeared as cameo in The Suite Life of Karan Kabir. In February 2014, Chaturvedi played the role of young Madhubala in Colors TV's show Madhubala Ek Ishq Ek Junoon. But In August 2014 - February 2016 she portrayed the role 'Chakor' in Colors TV show Udaan, for which she became popular and won several awards, including the Zee Gold Award for Best Child Actor. Life and career Spandan Chaturvedi was born on 25 August 2007 in Ulhasnagar, Mumbai, to Sunil Chaturvedi. She completed her first class studies in 2015. Chaturvedi is the cousin sister of Sparsh Khanchandani, who is also an actress. Chaturvedi began her career with the 2012 Yash A Patnaik's drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera, in it she appeared in first few episodes, played the role of young Gunjan. Question: When was Spandan Chaturvedi born? Answer: She was born on 25 August 2007 in Ulhasnagar, Mumbai. <|endoftext|> Context: Spandan Chaturvedi Spandan Chaturvedi (born 25 August 2007) is a former Indian television child actress, who has had one role in a film since she became a teenager. Chaturvedi started her career with the 2012 drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera. After she appeared in several television advertisements. Later she was cast in Sanskaar - Dharohar Apnon Ki. Thereafter she appeared as cameo in The Suite Life of Karan Kabir. In February 2014, Chaturvedi played the role of young Madhubala in Colors TV's show Madhubala Ek Ishq Ek Junoon. But In August 2014 - February 2016 she portrayed the role 'Chakor' in Colors TV show Udaan, for which she became popular and won several awards, including the Zee Gold Award for Best Child Actor. Life and career Spandan Chaturvedi was born on 25 August 2007 in Ulhasnagar, Mumbai, to Sunil Chaturvedi. She completed her first class studies in 2015. Chaturvedi is the cousin sister of Sparsh Khanchandani, who is also an actress. Chaturvedi began her career with the 2012 Yash A Patnaik's drama series Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera, in it she appeared in first few episodes, played the role of young Gunjan. Question: What role did Spandan Chaturvedi play in the Colors TV show Udaan, and what award did she win for it? Answer: She portrayed the role of 'Chakor' in Udaan from August 2014 to February 2016, and won the Zee Gold Award for Best Child Actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrenurus Arrenurus ( - male, - tail) is a genus of water mites within the family Arrenuridae, and was first described by Antoine Louis Dugs in 1834. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in lentic waters, even on remote Pacific islands, and is found on every continent, with the possible exception of Antarctica. Some 950 species are currently recognised, making Arrenurus the largest of genera. Arrenurus goes through seven stages - egg, inactive prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph, and adult, only the larval stage being parasitic, and marked sexual dimorphism in the heavily sclerotised adults. Taxonomy of females is often problematic, but relatively simple in the males. Arrenurus larvae are ectoparasites of some aquatic insects in freshwater habitats, particularly the Odonata (Dragonflies and Damselflies). These mites establish an association for the purpose of transportation and nutrients, and attach to the host during the host's transition from larva to adult. Andrew et al. 2012, found that it is mainly Arrenurus species that are to be found on Odonata. Question: Who first described the water mite genus Arrenurus, and in what year? Answer: Antoine Louis Dugs first described Arrenurus in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrenurus Arrenurus ( - male, - tail) is a genus of water mites within the family Arrenuridae, and was first described by Antoine Louis Dugs in 1834. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in lentic waters, even on remote Pacific islands, and is found on every continent, with the possible exception of Antarctica. Some 950 species are currently recognised, making Arrenurus the largest of genera. Arrenurus goes through seven stages - egg, inactive prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph, and adult, only the larval stage being parasitic, and marked sexual dimorphism in the heavily sclerotised adults. Taxonomy of females is often problematic, but relatively simple in the males. Arrenurus larvae are ectoparasites of some aquatic insects in freshwater habitats, particularly the Odonata (Dragonflies and Damselflies). These mites establish an association for the purpose of transportation and nutrients, and attach to the host during the host's transition from larva to adult. Andrew et al. 2012, found that it is mainly Arrenurus species that are to be found on Odonata. Question: How many species of Arrenurus are currently recognized, and what is notable about this number among genera? Answer: Some 950 species are currently recognized, making Arrenurus the largest of all genera. <|endoftext|> Context: Sometimes We Cry "Sometimes We Cry" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. This version features the backing vocals of Brian Kennedy and Georgie Fame. It has often been performed as a duet and a version with Morrison and Tom Jones was included on Jones' Reload album that was released in 1999 and charted at No. 1 on the UK charts in both 1999 and 2000. Van Morrison's daughter Shana Morrison has often performed this as a duet with her father when she makes appearances at his concerts and also released it on her 1999 album, 7 Wishes. On this album version, her father joins in at the end of the song with his harmonica playing and vocals on the last verse. Shana said in an interview that she was surprised that her father agreed to over-dub his harmonica solo on the previously recorded studio song: He usually does things live in one take and is opposed to any over-dubbing. It just came about all of a sudden. I asked him to do it, and he said yes. Maybe he was in a good mood that day. Covers Tom Jones with Van Morrison (Reload album, 1999) Shana Morrison with Van Morrison J. Question: Who wrote the song 'Sometimes We Cry' and on which 1997 album did it first appear? Answer: It was written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and appeared on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. <|endoftext|> Context: Sometimes We Cry "Sometimes We Cry" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. This version features the backing vocals of Brian Kennedy and Georgie Fame. It has often been performed as a duet and a version with Morrison and Tom Jones was included on Jones' Reload album that was released in 1999 and charted at No. 1 on the UK charts in both 1999 and 2000. Van Morrison's daughter Shana Morrison has often performed this as a duet with her father when she makes appearances at his concerts and also released it on her 1999 album, 7 Wishes. On this album version, her father joins in at the end of the song with his harmonica playing and vocals on the last verse. Shana said in an interview that she was surprised that her father agreed to over-dub his harmonica solo on the previously recorded studio song: He usually does things live in one take and is opposed to any over-dubbing. It just came about all of a sudden. I asked him to do it, and he said yes. Maybe he was in a good mood that day. Covers Tom Jones with Van Morrison (Reload album, 1999) Shana Morrison with Van Morrison J. Question: Which two vocalists provided backing vocals on Van Morrison's original version of 'Sometimes We Cry'? Answer: Brian Kennedy and Georgie Fame provided the backing vocals. <|endoftext|> Context: Sometimes We Cry "Sometimes We Cry" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1997 album, The Healing Game. This version features the backing vocals of Brian Kennedy and Georgie Fame. It has often been performed as a duet and a version with Morrison and Tom Jones was included on Jones' Reload album that was released in 1999 and charted at No. 1 on the UK charts in both 1999 and 2000. Van Morrison's daughter Shana Morrison has often performed this as a duet with her father when she makes appearances at his concerts and also released it on her 1999 album, 7 Wishes. On this album version, her father joins in at the end of the song with his harmonica playing and vocals on the last verse. Shana said in an interview that she was surprised that her father agreed to over-dub his harmonica solo on the previously recorded studio song: He usually does things live in one take and is opposed to any over-dubbing. It just came about all of a sudden. I asked him to do it, and he said yes. Maybe he was in a good mood that day. Covers Tom Jones with Van Morrison (Reload album, 1999) Shana Morrison with Van Morrison J. Question: What surprised Shana Morrison about her father's contribution to her 1999 album version of the song? Answer: She was surprised that he agreed to over-dub his harmonica solo onto the previously recorded studio track, since he usually records live in one take and is normally opposed to over-dubbing. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 OJHL season The 201415 OJHL season is the 21st season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and the fifth since the league existed as two separate bodies in 200910. The twenty-two teams of the North, South, East and West Divisions will play 55-game schedules. The top teams of each division played for the Frank L. Buckland Trophy, the OJHL championship. The winner of the Buckland Cup will compete in the Central Canadian Junior "A" championship, the Dudley Hewitt Cup. If successful against the winners of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League and Superior International Junior Hockey League, the champion would then move on to play in the Canadian Junior Hockey League championship, the 2015 Royal Bank Cup. Changes Toronto Lakeshore Patriots shorten their name to Toronto Patriots. Standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; OTL Overtime losses; SOL Shootout losses; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; PTS Points; x clinched playoff berth; y clinched division title; z clinched conference title. Final Standings Teams listed on the official league website. Standings listed by Pointstreak on official league website. 2015 Frank L. Question: How many teams competed in the OJHL during the 2014-15 season, and how many games did each play? Answer: Twenty-two teams competed, divided into North, South, East and West Divisions, each playing a 55-game schedule. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 OJHL season The 201415 OJHL season is the 21st season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and the fifth since the league existed as two separate bodies in 200910. The twenty-two teams of the North, South, East and West Divisions will play 55-game schedules. The top teams of each division played for the Frank L. Buckland Trophy, the OJHL championship. The winner of the Buckland Cup will compete in the Central Canadian Junior "A" championship, the Dudley Hewitt Cup. If successful against the winners of the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League and Superior International Junior Hockey League, the champion would then move on to play in the Canadian Junior Hockey League championship, the 2015 Royal Bank Cup. Changes Toronto Lakeshore Patriots shorten their name to Toronto Patriots. Standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; OTL Overtime losses; SOL Shootout losses; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; PTS Points; x clinched playoff berth; y clinched division title; z clinched conference title. Final Standings Teams listed on the official league website. Standings listed by Pointstreak on official league website. 2015 Frank L. Question: What name change did the Toronto Lakeshore Patriots undergo during the 2014-15 OJHL season? Answer: The Toronto Lakeshore Patriots shortened their name to the Toronto Patriots. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Martin (writer) Claire Martin, (18 April 1914 18 June 2014) was the pseudonym of the Canadian writer Claire Montreuil. She wrote mainly in French. Her novels often have themes of women's liberation and erotic relationships. Martin frequently revealed her devotions toward the "Frenchness" and Quebec nationalism as saying "I prefer to be of Quebec." or "I feel closer to love as a French-Canadian." In her works, Quebec and French-Canadian are portrayed as well-educated and living well. Martin focused her writing style on risks and illnesses of love, and wrote with prejudice and social conventions. Her works are characterized by purity and crafty use of language. Early life and education Martin (Claire Montreuil) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She was educated at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrgation. According to her interview with Winnipeg Free Press, it is said that her father gave negative influence on her childhood being against education for girls and expressing the hatred toward women. Career In 1945 Martin lived in Ottawa and became a writer in residence at the University of Ottawa. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. Question: What was the real name of the Canadian writer known by the pseudonym Claire Martin? Answer: Claire Montreuil. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Martin (writer) Claire Martin, (18 April 1914 18 June 2014) was the pseudonym of the Canadian writer Claire Montreuil. She wrote mainly in French. Her novels often have themes of women's liberation and erotic relationships. Martin frequently revealed her devotions toward the "Frenchness" and Quebec nationalism as saying "I prefer to be of Quebec." or "I feel closer to love as a French-Canadian." In her works, Quebec and French-Canadian are portrayed as well-educated and living well. Martin focused her writing style on risks and illnesses of love, and wrote with prejudice and social conventions. Her works are characterized by purity and crafty use of language. Early life and education Martin (Claire Montreuil) was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She was educated at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrgation. According to her interview with Winnipeg Free Press, it is said that her father gave negative influence on her childhood being against education for girls and expressing the hatred toward women. Career In 1945 Martin lived in Ottawa and became a writer in residence at the University of Ottawa. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. Question: Where and when was Claire Martin born, and what was the title of her first published novel? Answer: She was born in Quebec City, Quebec. Her first novel, Avec ou sans amour, was published in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Island groups of the Philippines The Philippines is divided into three major island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon and Mindanao are both named after the largest island in their respective groups, while the Visayas (also referred to as the Visayan Islands) is an archipelago. Administrative divisions The islands of the Philippines are organized into three distinct island groups according to regions: Luzon comprises 8 regions: I to III, IV-A, V, NCR Region, CAR, and Mimaropa. The Visayas comprises 3 regions: VI to VIII; Mindanao comprises 6 regions: IX to XIII, and BARMM. If a province is reassigned into a new region, it may also be reassigned to a new island group, as is the case with Palawan, when it was temporarily assigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas and thus temporarily was considered part of the Visayas. The island groups themselves do not have governments of their own, but are instead divided into provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays, which do have their own local governments. Question: What are the three major island groups of the Philippines? Answer: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. <|endoftext|> Context: Island groups of the Philippines The Philippines is divided into three major island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao. Luzon and Mindanao are both named after the largest island in their respective groups, while the Visayas (also referred to as the Visayan Islands) is an archipelago. Administrative divisions The islands of the Philippines are organized into three distinct island groups according to regions: Luzon comprises 8 regions: I to III, IV-A, V, NCR Region, CAR, and Mimaropa. The Visayas comprises 3 regions: VI to VIII; Mindanao comprises 6 regions: IX to XIII, and BARMM. If a province is reassigned into a new region, it may also be reassigned to a new island group, as is the case with Palawan, when it was temporarily assigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas and thus temporarily was considered part of the Visayas. The island groups themselves do not have governments of their own, but are instead divided into provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays, which do have their own local governments. Question: Which province was temporarily reassigned from Mimaropa to Western Visayas, thereby becoming part of the Visayas island group? Answer: Palawan. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Lively (1804) HMS Lively was a 38-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard, and commissioned later that month. She was the prototype of the Lively class of 18-pounder frigates, designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule. It was probably the most successful British frigate design of the Napoleonic Wars, to which fifteen more sister ships would be ordered between 1803 and 1812. Action of 5 October 1804 In October 1804, Lively was under the command of Captain Graham Eden Hammond. On 5 October, a British squadron of four frigates, Lively, Medusa, and Amphion and, with Graham Moore as Commodore, Indefatigable, intercepted four Spanish frigates under the command of Rear-Admiral Don Joseph Bustamente, Knight of the Order of St. James, off Cadiz. As it transpired later, they were carrying bullion from Montevideo, South America to Spain. Spain was at the time a neutral country, but was showing strong signs of declaring war in alliance with Napoleonic France. Acting on Admiralty orders Moore required the Spaniards to change their course and sail for England. Admiral Bustamente refused and a short engagement ensued. Question: When was HMS Lively launched, and where was she built? Answer: HMS Lively was launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard, and was commissioned later that month. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Lively (1804) HMS Lively was a 38-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard, and commissioned later that month. She was the prototype of the Lively class of 18-pounder frigates, designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule. It was probably the most successful British frigate design of the Napoleonic Wars, to which fifteen more sister ships would be ordered between 1803 and 1812. Action of 5 October 1804 In October 1804, Lively was under the command of Captain Graham Eden Hammond. On 5 October, a British squadron of four frigates, Lively, Medusa, and Amphion and, with Graham Moore as Commodore, Indefatigable, intercepted four Spanish frigates under the command of Rear-Admiral Don Joseph Bustamente, Knight of the Order of St. James, off Cadiz. As it transpired later, they were carrying bullion from Montevideo, South America to Spain. Spain was at the time a neutral country, but was showing strong signs of declaring war in alliance with Napoleonic France. Acting on Admiralty orders Moore required the Spaniards to change their course and sail for England. Admiral Bustamente refused and a short engagement ensued. Question: Who commanded HMS Lively during the Action of 5 October 1804? Answer: Captain Graham Eden Hammond commanded HMS Lively during that action. <|endoftext|> Context: Irina Perminova Irina Vasilievna Perminova (born February 9, 1960) is Russian scientist, Professor, Dr. Habil. in Analytical Chemistry, Chief Scientist, Head of the Laboratory of Natural Humic Systems at the Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis of the Department of Chemistry of the Moscow University, Moscow, Russia Biography Irina V. Perminova was born in the city of Dzhambul (nowadays, - Taraz) located in the Southern Kazakhstan, in the family of engineers. Her mother Lydia Yakovlevna Perminova (maiden name Kopach) (19272014), born in the Makovka village, the Novo-Vasilyevsky District, the Zaporozhye Region (Ukraine Republic of the USSR) graduated with honors from the Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Chemical Technology in 1951, and worked since 1951 until 1976 at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant as a Head of the Central Plant Laboratory. Question: In what city was Irina Vasilievna Perminova born, and when? Answer: She was born on February 9, 1960, in the city of Dzhambul in Southern Kazakhstan, which is now known as Taraz. <|endoftext|> Context: Irina Perminova Irina Vasilievna Perminova (born February 9, 1960) is Russian scientist, Professor, Dr. Habil. in Analytical Chemistry, Chief Scientist, Head of the Laboratory of Natural Humic Systems at the Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis of the Department of Chemistry of the Moscow University, Moscow, Russia Biography Irina V. Perminova was born in the city of Dzhambul (nowadays, - Taraz) located in the Southern Kazakhstan, in the family of engineers. Her mother Lydia Yakovlevna Perminova (maiden name Kopach) (19272014), born in the Makovka village, the Novo-Vasilyevsky District, the Zaporozhye Region (Ukraine Republic of the USSR) graduated with honors from the Dnepropetrovsk Institute of Chemical Technology in 1951, and worked since 1951 until 1976 at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant as a Head of the Central Plant Laboratory. Question: What position did Lydia Yakovlevna Perminova hold at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant? Answer: She worked as Head of the Central Plant Laboratory at the Dzhambul Chemical Plant from 1951 until 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Etymology of Kolkata There are several theories about the origin of Kolkata, erstwhile Calcutta in English, the name of the capital of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. Ain-i- Akbari, the rent-roll of Akbar, the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor, and Manasa-mangal, the work of a Bengali poet, Bipradas Pipilai, of the late fifteenth century, both make mention of the city's early name's being Kolikata, from which KolkataCalcutta have been derived There is lot of discussion on how the city got its name. There are different views on the issue. The most popular and likely one is that the city got its name from its connection to the Hindu goddess Adyashakti paramba Kali with the original name's being either Kalikshetra (in Sanskrit), meaning the place of Adyashakti Kli, or Kalikkhetr (the Bengali pronunciation of Kalikshetra), meaning "area of Goddess Kali", with Kolikata being thought to be a variation of Kalikkhetr. This theory is the most possible one as in the rural Bengali pronunciation the 'kh' consonant is replaced by 'k' and the 'tro' joined consonant is replaced by 'to', resulting in Kalikhetr being Kaliket which is very close to Kolikata. Question: What two historical texts mention the early name of Kolkata as Kolikata? Answer: Ain-i-Akbari, the rent-roll of the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor Akbar, and Manasa-mangal, a work by the late fifteenth-century Bengali poet Bipradas Pipilai, both mention the city's early name as Kolikata. <|endoftext|> Context: Etymology of Kolkata There are several theories about the origin of Kolkata, erstwhile Calcutta in English, the name of the capital of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. Ain-i- Akbari, the rent-roll of Akbar, the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor, and Manasa-mangal, the work of a Bengali poet, Bipradas Pipilai, of the late fifteenth century, both make mention of the city's early name's being Kolikata, from which KolkataCalcutta have been derived There is lot of discussion on how the city got its name. There are different views on the issue. The most popular and likely one is that the city got its name from its connection to the Hindu goddess Adyashakti paramba Kali with the original name's being either Kalikshetra (in Sanskrit), meaning the place of Adyashakti Kli, or Kalikkhetr (the Bengali pronunciation of Kalikshetra), meaning "area of Goddess Kali", with Kolikata being thought to be a variation of Kalikkhetr. This theory is the most possible one as in the rural Bengali pronunciation the 'kh' consonant is replaced by 'k' and the 'tro' joined consonant is replaced by 'to', resulting in Kalikhetr being Kaliket which is very close to Kolikata. Question: According to the most popular theory, how did Kolkata get its name? Answer: The most popular theory holds that Kolkata's name derives from its connection to the Hindu goddess Kali, originating from Kalikshetra (Sanskrit) or Kalikkhetr (Bengali), meaning 'area of Goddess Kali,' with Kolikata being a variation of this term. <|endoftext|> Context: James O'Reilly (Canadian politician) James O'Reilly, (September 16, 1823 May 15, 1875) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who represented Renfrew South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874. He was born in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, the son of Peter O'Reilly, and came to Upper Canada in 1832 with his father. O'Reilly studied law with C. O. Benson in Belleville and later with John Willoughby Crawford. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1847 and set up practice in Kingston. In 1850, he married Mary Jane Redmond. He was named a Queen's Counsel in 1864 and was later called to the Quebec bar. O'Reilly prosecuted Patrick James Whelan who was convicted for the assassination of D'Arcy McGee and hanged. He served on Kingston City Council as a municipal councillor from 1850 to 1855, was the city's Recorder from 1864 to 1869 and also was a director of the Kingston and Pembroke Railway. O'Reilly commanded a company of volunteer militia, reaching the rank of major. He died in Kingston, aged 51. Question: Which Canadian riding did James O'Reilly represent in the House of Commons? Answer: He represented Renfrew South in the House of Commons of Canada, serving from 1872 to 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: James O'Reilly (Canadian politician) James O'Reilly, (September 16, 1823 May 15, 1875) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who represented Renfrew South in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874. He was born in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland, the son of Peter O'Reilly, and came to Upper Canada in 1832 with his father. O'Reilly studied law with C. O. Benson in Belleville and later with John Willoughby Crawford. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1847 and set up practice in Kingston. In 1850, he married Mary Jane Redmond. He was named a Queen's Counsel in 1864 and was later called to the Quebec bar. O'Reilly prosecuted Patrick James Whelan who was convicted for the assassination of D'Arcy McGee and hanged. He served on Kingston City Council as a municipal councillor from 1850 to 1855, was the city's Recorder from 1864 to 1869 and also was a director of the Kingston and Pembroke Railway. O'Reilly commanded a company of volunteer militia, reaching the rank of major. He died in Kingston, aged 51. Question: Who did James O'Reilly prosecute for the assassination of D'Arcy McGee? Answer: He prosecuted Patrick James Whelan, who was convicted and hanged for the assassination. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 1991 The Miss Per 1991 pageant was held on April 20, 1991. That year, 24 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1991. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Lambayeque - Veronica Carranza Miss Photogenic - Piura - Leslie Stewart Miss Elegance - Apurmac - Marcela Flores Miss Body - Region Lima - Alith Robinson Best Hair - Amazonas - Carla Barzotti Miss Congeniality - Cajamarca - Rosa Mara Aschiero Most Beautiful Face - Piura - Leslie Stewart Vega . Question: When was the Miss Per 1991 pageant held? Answer: It was held on April 20, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 1991 The Miss Per 1991 pageant was held on April 20, 1991. That year, 24 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1991. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Lambayeque - Veronica Carranza Miss Photogenic - Piura - Leslie Stewart Miss Elegance - Apurmac - Marcela Flores Miss Body - Region Lima - Alith Robinson Best Hair - Amazonas - Carla Barzotti Miss Congeniality - Cajamarca - Rosa Mara Aschiero Most Beautiful Face - Piura - Leslie Stewart Vega . Question: How many candidates competed in the Miss Per 1991 pageant? Answer: 24 candidates competed for the national crown. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Per 1991 The Miss Per 1991 pageant was held on April 20, 1991. That year, 24 candidates were competing for the national crown. The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1991. The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants. Placements Special Awards Best Regional Costume - Lambayeque - Veronica Carranza Miss Photogenic - Piura - Leslie Stewart Miss Elegance - Apurmac - Marcela Flores Miss Body - Region Lima - Alith Robinson Best Hair - Amazonas - Carla Barzotti Miss Congeniality - Cajamarca - Rosa Mara Aschiero Most Beautiful Face - Piura - Leslie Stewart Vega . Question: Who won the Miss Congeniality special award at Miss Per 1991? Answer: Rosa Mara Aschiero, representing Cajamarca, won Miss Congeniality. <|endoftext|> Context: Methodist Manse The Methodist Manse is a historic house at Spring and Main Streets in Canehill, Arkansas. Built in 1834, this single-story brick structure served as the town's first Methodist church building, and was converted to its minister's house when the new wood-frame church was built in the 1850s. It is one of the community's most significant pre-Civil War buildings. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: In what year was the Methodist Manse in Canehill, Arkansas built? Answer: It was built in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Methodist Manse The Methodist Manse is a historic house at Spring and Main Streets in Canehill, Arkansas. Built in 1834, this single-story brick structure served as the town's first Methodist church building, and was converted to its minister's house when the new wood-frame church was built in the 1850s. It is one of the community's most significant pre-Civil War buildings. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Why was the original church building in Canehill converted into a minister's house? Answer: It was converted into the minister's house after a new wood-frame church was built in the 1850s. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Petrov Ilya Alekseyevich Petrov (; born 27 June 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC SKA-Khabarovsk. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. On 31 January 2018, he moved to the Portuguese club Unio de Leiria. References External links Profile at FNL official site 1995 births Footballers from Nizhny Novgorod Living people Russian men's footballers Russia men's youth international footballers Russia men's under-21 international footballers Men's association football midfielders FC Krasnodar players FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players FC Dynamo Moscow players FC Mordovia Saransk players FC Avangard Kursk players U.D. Question: When was Ilya Alekseyevich Petrov born? Answer: He was born on 27 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilya Petrov Ilya Alekseyevich Petrov (; born 27 June 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for FC SKA-Khabarovsk. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. On 31 January 2018, he moved to the Portuguese club Unio de Leiria. References External links Profile at FNL official site 1995 births Footballers from Nizhny Novgorod Living people Russian men's footballers Russia men's youth international footballers Russia men's under-21 international footballers Men's association football midfielders FC Krasnodar players FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players FC Dynamo Moscow players FC Mordovia Saransk players FC Avangard Kursk players U.D. Question: When did Ilya Petrov make his professional debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 19 July 2014, playing for FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. <|endoftext|> Context: 199798 Calgary Flames season The 199798 Calgary Flames season was the 18th National Hockey League season in Calgary. After a disappointing 199697 season, the Flames looked to newly hired coach Brian Sutter to return the Flames to the playoffs. The off-season featured the trade of highly popular forward Gary Roberts shortly before the season began. Roberts missed the entire 199697 NHL season due to injury after playing only 35 games in 199596. Feeling that playing in the Eastern Conference with its lower travel would help aid him in his comeback, the Flames agreed to trade Roberts. He was dealt, along with starting goaltender Trevor Kidd to the Carolina Hurricanes for Andrew Cassels and Jean-Sebastien Giguere. The season would serve as a bitter disappointment for the Flames from start to end, as the Flames would struggle to score goals all season long, ultimately finishing with the worst record in Calgary history at 264115, while 67 points was the lowest in franchise history since the expansion Atlanta Flames managed just 65 in 197273. The Flames finished eleven points behind the 8th place San Jose Sharks, missing the playoffs for the second straight season. Question: Who was hired as the Calgary Flames' new coach for the 1997–98 season? Answer: Brian Sutter was hired as the new coach in an effort to return the Flames to the playoffs. <|endoftext|> Context: 199798 Calgary Flames season The 199798 Calgary Flames season was the 18th National Hockey League season in Calgary. After a disappointing 199697 season, the Flames looked to newly hired coach Brian Sutter to return the Flames to the playoffs. The off-season featured the trade of highly popular forward Gary Roberts shortly before the season began. Roberts missed the entire 199697 NHL season due to injury after playing only 35 games in 199596. Feeling that playing in the Eastern Conference with its lower travel would help aid him in his comeback, the Flames agreed to trade Roberts. He was dealt, along with starting goaltender Trevor Kidd to the Carolina Hurricanes for Andrew Cassels and Jean-Sebastien Giguere. The season would serve as a bitter disappointment for the Flames from start to end, as the Flames would struggle to score goals all season long, ultimately finishing with the worst record in Calgary history at 264115, while 67 points was the lowest in franchise history since the expansion Atlanta Flames managed just 65 in 197273. The Flames finished eleven points behind the 8th place San Jose Sharks, missing the playoffs for the second straight season. Question: What did the Calgary Flames receive in the trade that sent Gary Roberts and Trevor Kidd to the Carolina Hurricanes? Answer: The Flames received Andrew Cassels and Jean-Sebastien Giguere in return. <|endoftext|> Context: Sullivan Branch (Marshyhope Creek tributary) Sullivan Branch is a long second-order tributary to Marshyhope Creek in Caroline County, Maryland. Course Sullivan Branch rises about north of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows southeast to join Marshyhope Creek about north-northeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed Sullivan Branch drains of area, receives about 44.6 inyear of precipitation, and is about 12.53 forested. Question: In which Maryland county is Sullivan Branch located? Answer: Sullivan Branch is located in Caroline County, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Sullivan Branch (Marshyhope Creek tributary) Sullivan Branch is a long second-order tributary to Marshyhope Creek in Caroline County, Maryland. Course Sullivan Branch rises about north of Federalsburg, Maryland and then flows southeast to join Marshyhope Creek about north-northeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. Watershed Sullivan Branch drains of area, receives about 44.6 inyear of precipitation, and is about 12.53 forested. Question: What larger waterway does Sullivan Branch flow into? Answer: Sullivan Branch flows southeast to join Marshyhope Creek, north-northeast of Federalsburg, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Canute (given name) Canute is an anglicisation of the Scandinavian name Knut. It may refer to: Medieval era: Cnut the Great (c. 9951035), also known as Canute, King of Denmark, England and Norway Harthacnut or Canute III (c. 10181042), King of Denmark and England, son of Cnut the Great Canute I of Sweden (before 1150119596), King of Sweden Canute II of Sweden (died 1234), King of Sweden Canute IV of Denmark (c. 10421086), King of Denmark and Roman Catholic saint Canute V of Denmark (c. 11291157), King of Denmark Canute VI of Denmark (11631202), King of Denmark Canute, Duke of Estonia (12051260), bastard son of Valdemar II of Denmark Canute Lavard (10961131), a Danish prince, first Duke of Schleswig and Roman Catholic saint Canute or Knud Porse (died 1330), Danish Duke of Sams, Duke of Halland and Duke of Estonia Canute Mikkelsen, Roman Catholic Bishop of Viborg from 1451 to 1478 Modern world: Canute Anderson (18301893), American politician, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly Canute Caliste (19142005), a naive painter from Grenada Canute Curtis (born 1974), former National Football League player Canute R. Question: Which King of Denmark, England, and Norway is also known by the anglicised name Canute? Answer: Cnut the Great, who reigned circa 995–1035, is also known as Canute. <|endoftext|> Context: Canute (given name) Canute is an anglicisation of the Scandinavian name Knut. It may refer to: Medieval era: Cnut the Great (c. 9951035), also known as Canute, King of Denmark, England and Norway Harthacnut or Canute III (c. 10181042), King of Denmark and England, son of Cnut the Great Canute I of Sweden (before 1150119596), King of Sweden Canute II of Sweden (died 1234), King of Sweden Canute IV of Denmark (c. 10421086), King of Denmark and Roman Catholic saint Canute V of Denmark (c. 11291157), King of Denmark Canute VI of Denmark (11631202), King of Denmark Canute, Duke of Estonia (12051260), bastard son of Valdemar II of Denmark Canute Lavard (10961131), a Danish prince, first Duke of Schleswig and Roman Catholic saint Canute or Knud Porse (died 1330), Danish Duke of Sams, Duke of Halland and Duke of Estonia Canute Mikkelsen, Roman Catholic Bishop of Viborg from 1451 to 1478 Modern world: Canute Anderson (18301893), American politician, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly Canute Caliste (19142005), a naive painter from Grenada Canute Curtis (born 1974), former National Football League player Canute R. Question: Who was Canute IV of Denmark, and what religious distinction did he hold? Answer: Canute IV of Denmark (c. 1042–1086) was a King of Denmark who was also recognized as a Roman Catholic saint. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludovick Takam Kengne Ludovick Takam (born June 21, 1983) is a Cameroonian professional footballer. Career Ludovick played for Balestier Khalsa during 20052007 season before joining Home United in 2008. He helped Balestier Khalsa to be the team with biggest improvement in 2005 which bring them to 7th place out of 11 and also shock the fans with a victory over Tampines Rovers with a scoreline of 21 with both goals scored by him. With a good pair up with Osagie Ederaro, he managed to score 44 league goals in 2 seasons at Balestier Khalsa and he scored 23 goals in his debut season with Home United in 2008. He was the top goalscorer in the 2010 Thai Premier League campaign by scoring 17 goals for Pattaya United F.C. Question: When was Cameroonian footballer Ludovick Takam Kengne born? Answer: He was born on June 21, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludovick Takam Kengne Ludovick Takam (born June 21, 1983) is a Cameroonian professional footballer. Career Ludovick played for Balestier Khalsa during 20052007 season before joining Home United in 2008. He helped Balestier Khalsa to be the team with biggest improvement in 2005 which bring them to 7th place out of 11 and also shock the fans with a victory over Tampines Rovers with a scoreline of 21 with both goals scored by him. With a good pair up with Osagie Ederaro, he managed to score 44 league goals in 2 seasons at Balestier Khalsa and he scored 23 goals in his debut season with Home United in 2008. He was the top goalscorer in the 2010 Thai Premier League campaign by scoring 17 goals for Pattaya United F.C. Question: How many goals did Ludovick Takam score to win the Thai Premier League Golden Boot in 2010? Answer: He scored 17 goals for Pattaya United F.C. to top the 2010 Thai Premier League scoring charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptandra nutans Cryptandra nutans is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has many stems at ground level. Its leaves are up to long, and the flowers are white, pink or cream-coloured and crowded in spikes on the ends of branches. The sepals are joined at the base to form a broadly bell-shaped tube, less than long with spreading lobes. Flowering occurs in August and September. It was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in 1840. The specific epithet (nutans) means "nodding". This cryptandra grows in gravelly sand or clayey soils over laterite in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Question: Who first formally described Cryptandra nutans, and in what publication? Answer: It was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae, using specimens collected in 1840. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptandra nutans Cryptandra nutans is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub that typically grows to a height of and has many stems at ground level. Its leaves are up to long, and the flowers are white, pink or cream-coloured and crowded in spikes on the ends of branches. The sepals are joined at the base to form a broadly bell-shaped tube, less than long with spreading lobes. Flowering occurs in August and September. It was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in 1840. The specific epithet (nutans) means "nodding". This cryptandra grows in gravelly sand or clayey soils over laterite in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Question: What does the specific epithet 'nutans' mean, and when does Cryptandra nutans flower? Answer: The epithet 'nutans' means 'nodding', and the plant flowers in August and September. <|endoftext|> Context: George Bethune English George Bethune English (March 7, 1787 September 20, 1828) was an American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam. The oldest of four children, English was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was baptized at Trinity Church on April 1, 1787. His father was Thomas English (1759-1839), a prominent merchant, agent and shipbuilder in Boston, and his mother was Penelope Bethune (1763-1819), daughter of George Bethune (1720-1785) and his wife Mary Faneuil (1732-1797), niece of Peter Faneuil. He later attended Harvard College, where his dissertation won a Bowdoin Prize. While initially studying law, he received a Masters in theology in 1811. Like many Protestant divinity students of the time he studied the Pentateuch; unlike the others he also studied the Quran. During these studies, English became disillusioned and encountered doubts about Christian theology; he went on to publish his misgivings in a book entitled The Grounds of Christianity Examined, which earned him excommunication from the Church of Christ in 1814, and many negative responses. Question: Who was George Bethune English's mother, and to what prominent Boston family was she connected? Answer: His mother was Penelope Bethune (1763-1819), daughter of George Bethune and Mary Faneuil, making him a great-grand-nephew of Peter Faneuil. <|endoftext|> Context: George Bethune English George Bethune English (March 7, 1787 September 20, 1828) was an American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam. The oldest of four children, English was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he was baptized at Trinity Church on April 1, 1787. His father was Thomas English (1759-1839), a prominent merchant, agent and shipbuilder in Boston, and his mother was Penelope Bethune (1763-1819), daughter of George Bethune (1720-1785) and his wife Mary Faneuil (1732-1797), niece of Peter Faneuil. He later attended Harvard College, where his dissertation won a Bowdoin Prize. While initially studying law, he received a Masters in theology in 1811. Like many Protestant divinity students of the time he studied the Pentateuch; unlike the others he also studied the Quran. During these studies, English became disillusioned and encountered doubts about Christian theology; he went on to publish his misgivings in a book entitled The Grounds of Christianity Examined, which earned him excommunication from the Church of Christ in 1814, and many negative responses. Question: What consequence did George Bethune English face after publishing The Grounds of Christianity Examined? Answer: He was excommunicated from the Church of Christ in 1814 and received many negative responses to the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play) Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean is a 1976 play by Ed Graczyk, originally performed at the Players Theatre Columbus in Columbus, Ohio. Despite the interpretation of the name in the title, it refers to the legendary "Rebel Without a Cause", James Dean, as opposed to Jimmy Dean, the country-western singer who had a hit in 1961 with Big Bad John. The play, in fact, revolves around a James Dean fan club that reunites at a Texas five-and-dime store. In 1982, filmmaker Robert Altman directed both a Broadway version at the Martin Beck Theater and a film adaptation of the same name. Altman's version of the play was not well-received with critics at the time. Synopsis In Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, an all-female fan club called the Disciples of James Dean meets at a Woolworths five-and-dime branch in McCarthy, Texas. According to a 2014 interview with playwright Ed Graczyk the setting of the play is actually a H. L. Kressmont Co. Five and Dime. The group reunites in 1975 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of Dean's death. Question: Who wrote the 1976 play Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean? Answer: Ed Graczyk wrote the play, which was originally performed at the Players Theatre Columbus in Columbus, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play) Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean is a 1976 play by Ed Graczyk, originally performed at the Players Theatre Columbus in Columbus, Ohio. Despite the interpretation of the name in the title, it refers to the legendary "Rebel Without a Cause", James Dean, as opposed to Jimmy Dean, the country-western singer who had a hit in 1961 with Big Bad John. The play, in fact, revolves around a James Dean fan club that reunites at a Texas five-and-dime store. In 1982, filmmaker Robert Altman directed both a Broadway version at the Martin Beck Theater and a film adaptation of the same name. Altman's version of the play was not well-received with critics at the time. Synopsis In Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, an all-female fan club called the Disciples of James Dean meets at a Woolworths five-and-dime branch in McCarthy, Texas. According to a 2014 interview with playwright Ed Graczyk the setting of the play is actually a H. L. Kressmont Co. Five and Dime. The group reunites in 1975 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of Dean's death. Question: Who directed the 1982 Broadway and film versions of Come Back to the 5 Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean? Answer: Robert Altman directed both the Broadway version at the Martin Beck Theater and the film adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: C with bar The C with bar (majuscule: , minuscule: ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages to denote the sound , although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound . The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history. In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: ), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative by William A. Smalley. In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote pronounced as . Computer encoding Its Unicode codepoints are and . Question: In what year was the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, which included C with bar, approved? Answer: It was approved in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: C with bar The C with bar (majuscule: , minuscule: ), also known as barred C, is a modified letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from C with the addition of a bar. It was used in the final version of the Unified Northern Alphabet, approved in 1932, for Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages to denote the sound , although in some of these languages in practice, several other alphabets were used. Also, this letter was used in the Latinized Shugnan alphabet (1931-1939) to denote the sound . The United States Federal Geographic Data Committee uses the capital barred C to represent the Cambrian Period in geologic history. In phonetic transcription, the lowercase barred C may denote a voiceless palatal fricative (IPA: ), and in 1963, it was proposed as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative by William A. Smalley. In 19th-century American English dictionaries such as those by Noah Webster and William Holmes McGuffey, the letter was used to denote pronounced as . Computer encoding Its Unicode codepoints are and . Question: Who proposed the lowercase barred C as a symbol for a voiceless flat postalveolar fricative, and when? Answer: William A. Smalley proposed it in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Briercliffe Thomas Briercliffe (18741948) was an English footballer. Briercliffe played either as a winger or a forward. As a youth he played for Bacup and Clitheroe before turning professional and joining Blackburn Rovers in 1897. He spent three seasons with Rovers, scoring five times in 189798 and two more in 189899. He spent 190001 at Stalybridge Rovers before joining Woolwich Arsenal in May 1901. Briercliffe made an immediate impact at Arsenal; he made his debut on 2 September 1901 against Barnsley and was an ever-present in 190102, becoming the Second Division side's top scorer. Although he was not top scorer again in his Arsenal career, he remained in the side as they won promotion to the First Division in 190304, scoring 91 goals in the league. By now he chiefly played on the wing, and remained at the side in their first season in the top flight (190405), before being surprisingly sold back to Blackburn Rovers in April 1905. In all, he played 133 games for Arsenal, scoring 34 goals. Briercliffe soon left Blackburn for Plymouth Argyle, and he saw out his career with Brentford, although he never appeared, and Darwen. Question: Which club did Tommy Briercliffe join in May 1901? Answer: He joined Woolwich Arsenal in May 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Briercliffe Thomas Briercliffe (18741948) was an English footballer. Briercliffe played either as a winger or a forward. As a youth he played for Bacup and Clitheroe before turning professional and joining Blackburn Rovers in 1897. He spent three seasons with Rovers, scoring five times in 189798 and two more in 189899. He spent 190001 at Stalybridge Rovers before joining Woolwich Arsenal in May 1901. Briercliffe made an immediate impact at Arsenal; he made his debut on 2 September 1901 against Barnsley and was an ever-present in 190102, becoming the Second Division side's top scorer. Although he was not top scorer again in his Arsenal career, he remained in the side as they won promotion to the First Division in 190304, scoring 91 goals in the league. By now he chiefly played on the wing, and remained at the side in their first season in the top flight (190405), before being surprisingly sold back to Blackburn Rovers in April 1905. In all, he played 133 games for Arsenal, scoring 34 goals. Briercliffe soon left Blackburn for Plymouth Argyle, and he saw out his career with Brentford, although he never appeared, and Darwen. Question: How many goals did Tommy Briercliffe score in his 133 appearances for Arsenal? Answer: He scored 34 goals in 133 games for Arsenal. <|endoftext|> Context: Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra (Liszt Ferenc Kamarazenekar) is a chamber orchestra based in Budapest, Hungary. The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra took the name of the great composer, to pay homage to the genius who became inseparable with the establishment of Hungarian music and whose spirit irradiates the musical life of the entire world. After having studied for years at the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest, the Orchestra made its debut in 1963 and since then has played a very significant role in Hungarian and international musical life. Question: Where is the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra based? Answer: It is based in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra (Liszt Ferenc Kamarazenekar) is a chamber orchestra based in Budapest, Hungary. The Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra took the name of the great composer, to pay homage to the genius who became inseparable with the establishment of Hungarian music and whose spirit irradiates the musical life of the entire world. After having studied for years at the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest, the Orchestra made its debut in 1963 and since then has played a very significant role in Hungarian and international musical life. Question: In what year did the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra make its debut? Answer: The orchestra made its debut in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadview (magazine) Broadview is a Canadian magazine focused on national and international issues of spirituality, justice and ethical living as well as United Church of Canada news and perspectives. Formerly the United Church Observer, the magazine was rebranded as Broadview in April 2019. The publication has a paid circulation of 27,000 copies distributed by subscription and newsstand sales. Broadview and Broadview.org are owned and operated by Observer Publications Inc., a non-profit corporation. History Broadview traces its roots back almost two centuries to The Christian Guardian, founded with Methodist minister Egerton Ryerson as the editor. The publication's long history makes it the oldest continuously published magazine in North America and the second oldest in the English-speaking world. The Christian Guardian was regarded as a major voice in the life of a growing country: it commented not only on matters of religion in Canada but education and political affairs. Ryerson went on to serve in government and is credited with founding the public school system in Upper Canada. Question: What was Broadview magazine called before its 2019 rebranding? Answer: It was formerly called the United Church Observer. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadview (magazine) Broadview is a Canadian magazine focused on national and international issues of spirituality, justice and ethical living as well as United Church of Canada news and perspectives. Formerly the United Church Observer, the magazine was rebranded as Broadview in April 2019. The publication has a paid circulation of 27,000 copies distributed by subscription and newsstand sales. Broadview and Broadview.org are owned and operated by Observer Publications Inc., a non-profit corporation. History Broadview traces its roots back almost two centuries to The Christian Guardian, founded with Methodist minister Egerton Ryerson as the editor. The publication's long history makes it the oldest continuously published magazine in North America and the second oldest in the English-speaking world. The Christian Guardian was regarded as a major voice in the life of a growing country: it commented not only on matters of religion in Canada but education and political affairs. Ryerson went on to serve in government and is credited with founding the public school system in Upper Canada. Question: Who was the founding editor of The Christian Guardian, the publication from which Broadview traces its history? Answer: Egerton Ryerson, a Methodist minister, was the founding editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Banana da Terra Banana da Terra (English: Banana of the Land) is a 1939 Brazilian musical film directed by Ruy Costa and written by Braguinha and Mrio Lago. The film stars Carmen Miranda, Dircinha Batista and Aloysio de Oliveira. It was Miranda's last film in Brazil, before she moved to Hollywood. Plot In Banana da Terra, the actor Oscarito plays a man in charge of a publicity campaign for bananas who decides to kidnap the queen of Bananolndia, played by Dircinha Batista. She is taken to Rio and promptly falls in love with a character played by Alosio de Oliveira, a member of Carmen Miranda's backing group, the Bando da Lua. The action unfolds in the glamorous realm of Rio's radio station and casinos, thus providing the perfect pretext for inclusion of a variety of musical numbers. Production In 1939, Sonofilmes released the musical comedy Banana da Terra, which, like many of its musical predecessors, belonged to the tradition of carnival films that included hit songs and were released just before the annual celebrations. Question: Who directed the 1939 Brazilian musical film Banana da Terra? Answer: Ruy Costa directed Banana da Terra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banana da Terra Banana da Terra (English: Banana of the Land) is a 1939 Brazilian musical film directed by Ruy Costa and written by Braguinha and Mrio Lago. The film stars Carmen Miranda, Dircinha Batista and Aloysio de Oliveira. It was Miranda's last film in Brazil, before she moved to Hollywood. Plot In Banana da Terra, the actor Oscarito plays a man in charge of a publicity campaign for bananas who decides to kidnap the queen of Bananolndia, played by Dircinha Batista. She is taken to Rio and promptly falls in love with a character played by Alosio de Oliveira, a member of Carmen Miranda's backing group, the Bando da Lua. The action unfolds in the glamorous realm of Rio's radio station and casinos, thus providing the perfect pretext for inclusion of a variety of musical numbers. Production In 1939, Sonofilmes released the musical comedy Banana da Terra, which, like many of its musical predecessors, belonged to the tradition of carnival films that included hit songs and were released just before the annual celebrations. Question: Why is Banana da Terra significant in Carmen Miranda's career? Answer: It was Carmen Miranda's last film in Brazil before she moved to Hollywood. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Savage (bishop) Thomas Joseph Savage was an Anglican bishop in the third quarter of the 20th century. Born on 5 February 1900, and educated at Highgate and Peterhouse, he was ordained in 1927. Following a curacy at St Johns, Waterloo Road he worked at the South African Church Railway Mission and was then a Toc H padre. After a spell as rector of Springs, Transvaal he was vicar of Leominster then Tait Missioner for the Diocese of Canterbury. In 1955 he was appointed dean of Cape Town and three years later bishop of Zululand, a post he held to his death on 22 October 1966. Question: Where was Thomas Joseph Savage educated? Answer: He was educated at Highgate School and Peterhouse, Cambridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Savage (bishop) Thomas Joseph Savage was an Anglican bishop in the third quarter of the 20th century. Born on 5 February 1900, and educated at Highgate and Peterhouse, he was ordained in 1927. Following a curacy at St Johns, Waterloo Road he worked at the South African Church Railway Mission and was then a Toc H padre. After a spell as rector of Springs, Transvaal he was vicar of Leominster then Tait Missioner for the Diocese of Canterbury. In 1955 he was appointed dean of Cape Town and three years later bishop of Zululand, a post he held to his death on 22 October 1966. Question: What position did Thomas Savage hold from 1958 until his death? Answer: He served as Bishop of Zululand from 1958 until his death on 22 October 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Foy Claire Elizabeth Foy (born 16 April 1984) is a British actress. She is best known for her portrayal of the young Queen Elizabeth II in the Netflix drama series The Crown (20162022), for which she won a Golden Globe, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Foy made her screen debut in the pilot episode of the supernatural comedy series Being Human (2008). Following her professional stage debut at the Royal National Theatre, she played the title role in the BBC One miniseries Little Dorrit (2008) and made her film debut in the American historical fantasy drama Season of the Witch (2011). Following leading roles in the television series The Promise (2011) and Crossbones (2014), Foy earned praise for portraying the ill-fated queen Anne Boleyn in the BBC miniseries Wolf Hall (2015), receiving a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. In 2018, she starred in Steven Soderbergh's psychological thriller Unsane and portrayed Janet Shearon, wife of astronaut Neil Armstrong, in Damien Chazelle's biopic First Man. For the latter she received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. Question: Who did Claire Foy portray in the Netflix drama series The Crown? Answer: She portrayed the young Queen Elizabeth II. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Foy Claire Elizabeth Foy (born 16 April 1984) is a British actress. She is best known for her portrayal of the young Queen Elizabeth II in the Netflix drama series The Crown (20162022), for which she won a Golden Globe, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Foy made her screen debut in the pilot episode of the supernatural comedy series Being Human (2008). Following her professional stage debut at the Royal National Theatre, she played the title role in the BBC One miniseries Little Dorrit (2008) and made her film debut in the American historical fantasy drama Season of the Witch (2011). Following leading roles in the television series The Promise (2011) and Crossbones (2014), Foy earned praise for portraying the ill-fated queen Anne Boleyn in the BBC miniseries Wolf Hall (2015), receiving a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. In 2018, she starred in Steven Soderbergh's psychological thriller Unsane and portrayed Janet Shearon, wife of astronaut Neil Armstrong, in Damien Chazelle's biopic First Man. For the latter she received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. Question: What role did Claire Foy play in the BBC miniseries Wolf Hall, released in 2015? Answer: She played Anne Boleyn, the ill-fated queen, earning a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Claire Foy Claire Elizabeth Foy (born 16 April 1984) is a British actress. She is best known for her portrayal of the young Queen Elizabeth II in the Netflix drama series The Crown (20162022), for which she won a Golden Globe, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Foy made her screen debut in the pilot episode of the supernatural comedy series Being Human (2008). Following her professional stage debut at the Royal National Theatre, she played the title role in the BBC One miniseries Little Dorrit (2008) and made her film debut in the American historical fantasy drama Season of the Witch (2011). Following leading roles in the television series The Promise (2011) and Crossbones (2014), Foy earned praise for portraying the ill-fated queen Anne Boleyn in the BBC miniseries Wolf Hall (2015), receiving a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress nomination. In 2018, she starred in Steven Soderbergh's psychological thriller Unsane and portrayed Janet Shearon, wife of astronaut Neil Armstrong, in Damien Chazelle's biopic First Man. For the latter she received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress. Question: What was Claire Foy's screen debut? Answer: She made her screen debut in the pilot episode of the supernatural comedy series Being Human in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Davis (director) Peter Frank Davis (born January 2, 1937), is an American filmmaker, author, novelist and journalist. His film Hearts and Minds, about American military action in Vietnam, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1974. Biography Davis was born in Santa Monica, and grew up in Upland and Pacific Palisades, CA. He has a younger sister, Jane Davis. His parents were the American Jewish screenwriters Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger, and after his mother's death in 1945, Isabelle Fair Wrangell became his stepmother. His mother was active in politics with the American Communist Party: a Stalinist, she signed a letter denouncing the Dewey Commission's investigation of the Moscow Trials. Davis attended both public and private schools, graduating from Chadwick School in Palos Verdes, CA. He went on to Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1957 with a A.B. in English literature. After college, Davis worked briefly for The New York Times and served in the U.S. Army (1959-1960). Question: What award did Peter Davis's film Hearts and Minds win, and in what year? Answer: It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Davis (director) Peter Frank Davis (born January 2, 1937), is an American filmmaker, author, novelist and journalist. His film Hearts and Minds, about American military action in Vietnam, won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1974. Biography Davis was born in Santa Monica, and grew up in Upland and Pacific Palisades, CA. He has a younger sister, Jane Davis. His parents were the American Jewish screenwriters Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger, and after his mother's death in 1945, Isabelle Fair Wrangell became his stepmother. His mother was active in politics with the American Communist Party: a Stalinist, she signed a letter denouncing the Dewey Commission's investigation of the Moscow Trials. Davis attended both public and private schools, graduating from Chadwick School in Palos Verdes, CA. He went on to Harvard University, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1957 with a A.B. in English literature. After college, Davis worked briefly for The New York Times and served in the U.S. Army (1959-1960). Question: Who were Peter Davis's parents, and what was their profession? Answer: His parents were Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger, both American Jewish screenwriters. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Bloxham Albert Bloxham (26 November 1905 29 August 1996) was an English professional footballer who scored 13 goals in 80 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Chesterfield and Millwall. He played as an outside right. Bloxham was born in Solihull, which was then part of Warwickshire. He began his football career with Overton-on-Dee while working as an office clerk, then played for Oswestry Town and for Torquay United in the 192627 season when they won the Southern League title. Bloxham himself moved on to First Division club Birmingham in March 1927. He made his Football League debut on 8 October 1927, deputising for Benny Bond in a home game against Sheffield Wednesday which Birmingham won 32. He scored in the next game, but Bond then returned to the starting eleven. Unable to gain a regular first-team place, he moved on to Rhyl Athletic, then back INto the Football League for a few months with Chesterfield, and then to Scotland where he spent the 192829 season with Raith Rovers as they were relegated from the First Division of the Scottish League. Question: What position did Albert Bloxham play in football? Answer: Albert Bloxham played as an outside right. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Bloxham Albert Bloxham (26 November 1905 29 August 1996) was an English professional footballer who scored 13 goals in 80 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Chesterfield and Millwall. He played as an outside right. Bloxham was born in Solihull, which was then part of Warwickshire. He began his football career with Overton-on-Dee while working as an office clerk, then played for Oswestry Town and for Torquay United in the 192627 season when they won the Southern League title. Bloxham himself moved on to First Division club Birmingham in March 1927. He made his Football League debut on 8 October 1927, deputising for Benny Bond in a home game against Sheffield Wednesday which Birmingham won 32. He scored in the next game, but Bond then returned to the starting eleven. Unable to gain a regular first-team place, he moved on to Rhyl Athletic, then back INto the Football League for a few months with Chesterfield, and then to Scotland where he spent the 192829 season with Raith Rovers as they were relegated from the First Division of the Scottish League. Question: When did Albert Bloxham make his Football League debut, and what was the result? Answer: He made his debut on 8 October 1927, deputising for Benny Bond in a home game against Sheffield Wednesday, which Birmingham won 3-2. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Getty George Washington Getty (October 2, 1819 October 1, 1901) was a career military officer in the United States Army, most noted for his role as a division commander in the Army of the Potomac during the final full year of the American Civil War. Early life Getty was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, at the age of 16, and graduated 15th out of 42 graduates in the Class of 1840. Among his classmates were future Civil War generals William T. Sherman and George H. Thomas of the Union Army and Richard S. Ewell and Bushrod R. Johnson of the Confederate States Army. He was assigned to the artillery as a second lieutenant. During the MexicanAmerican War, he campaigned with Winfield Scott's army and received a brevet appointment as captain for gallantry at Contreras and Churubusco. He fought against the Seminole Indians in Florida in the last two Seminole Wars, seeing action in 184950 and again in 185657. Civil War At the beginning of the Civil War, Getty was a captain in the 4th U.S. Artillery. In September, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel. Question: Where was George Washington Getty born? Answer: He was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Getty George Washington Getty (October 2, 1819 October 1, 1901) was a career military officer in the United States Army, most noted for his role as a division commander in the Army of the Potomac during the final full year of the American Civil War. Early life Getty was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, at the age of 16, and graduated 15th out of 42 graduates in the Class of 1840. Among his classmates were future Civil War generals William T. Sherman and George H. Thomas of the Union Army and Richard S. Ewell and Bushrod R. Johnson of the Confederate States Army. He was assigned to the artillery as a second lieutenant. During the MexicanAmerican War, he campaigned with Winfield Scott's army and received a brevet appointment as captain for gallantry at Contreras and Churubusco. He fought against the Seminole Indians in Florida in the last two Seminole Wars, seeing action in 184950 and again in 185657. Civil War At the beginning of the Civil War, Getty was a captain in the 4th U.S. Artillery. In September, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel. Question: What brevet rank did George Washington Getty receive for gallantry during the Mexican-American War, and at which battles? Answer: He received a brevet appointment as captain for gallantry at Contreras and Churubusco. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigar Awards The Nigar Awards () were presented in an annual award show to recognize outstanding achievement in Pakistani cinema. The honors are awarded by Nigar Magazine founded in 1948. The Nigar Awards are Pakistan's version of the Academy Awards. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists. The first Nigar Awards ceremony was held in 1957, to honor the accomplishments of Pakistani cinema for the year 1956. In 2002, following the 46th Annual Nigar Awards, Nigar Magazine announced its discontinuation of the awards due to the collapse of the Pakistani cinema industry. After a 15-year hiatus, with the revival of Pakistani cinema, the 47th Nigar Awards were announced to be held on 16 March 2017 in Karachi. History The Nigar Awards were introduced in 1957 by Ilyas Rashidi, also known as Baba-e-Filmi Sahafat (translation: The Father of Film Journalism) in Pakistan. The award was an extension of the Nigar Magazine, which was also founded by Rashidi in 1948 and was Pakistan's first weekly newspaper dedicated solely to Pakistani cinema. Question: Who founded the Nigar Awards and Nigar Magazine? Answer: Ilyas Rashidi, also known as Baba-e-Filmi Sahafat (The Father of Film Journalism) in Pakistan, founded both the Nigar Awards and Nigar Magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigar Awards The Nigar Awards () were presented in an annual award show to recognize outstanding achievement in Pakistani cinema. The honors are awarded by Nigar Magazine founded in 1948. The Nigar Awards are Pakistan's version of the Academy Awards. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists. The first Nigar Awards ceremony was held in 1957, to honor the accomplishments of Pakistani cinema for the year 1956. In 2002, following the 46th Annual Nigar Awards, Nigar Magazine announced its discontinuation of the awards due to the collapse of the Pakistani cinema industry. After a 15-year hiatus, with the revival of Pakistani cinema, the 47th Nigar Awards were announced to be held on 16 March 2017 in Karachi. History The Nigar Awards were introduced in 1957 by Ilyas Rashidi, also known as Baba-e-Filmi Sahafat (translation: The Father of Film Journalism) in Pakistan. The award was an extension of the Nigar Magazine, which was also founded by Rashidi in 1948 and was Pakistan's first weekly newspaper dedicated solely to Pakistani cinema. Question: Why did Nigar Magazine discontinue the Nigar Awards after 2002? Answer: The awards were discontinued after the 46th Annual Nigar Awards due to the collapse of the Pakistani cinema industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona Department of Homeland Security The Arizona Department of Homeland Security (AZDOHS) is a state agency within the executive branch of the Arizona state government designed to develop, coordinate, and implement of a state policy to secure the state of Arizona from terrorist threat or attack. AZDOHS manages federal homeland security grants related to terrorism prevention and hazard management. Question: Which Arizona county makes up the Central Region for homeland security purposes? Answer: Maricopa County makes up the Central Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Arizona Department of Homeland Security The Arizona Department of Homeland Security (AZDOHS) is a state agency within the executive branch of the Arizona state government designed to develop, coordinate, and implement of a state policy to secure the state of Arizona from terrorist threat or attack. AZDOHS manages federal homeland security grants related to terrorism prevention and hazard management. Question: What is the primary purpose of the Arizona Department of Homeland Security? Answer: It is designed to develop, coordinate, and implement state policy to secure Arizona from terrorist threat or attack, and it manages federal homeland security grants related to terrorism prevention and hazard management. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingo Sensburg Ingo Sensburg (born 27 January 1949) is a German male former long-distance runner who competed for West Germany in track events and the marathon. From Berlin and trained by Fred Behrnsen, he took his first international medal at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships where he was part of the bronze medal-winning West German medley relay team. He returned to the competition six years later and became the 3000 metres champion on home turf in Munich. He achieved the majority of success in road running. He took the first of his three victories at the Berlin Marathon in 1976 with a time 2:23:08 hours. He improved to 2:20:21 hours in winning the Essen Marathon later that year, then to 2:17:49 hours to top the podium in Porz the following April. Sensburg won the Berlin Marathon again in 1979 and had his fastest performance there (2:16:48) during his 1980 win. His record of three wins was finally bettered by Haile Gebrselassie, who completed four straight wins in 2009. Sensburg was runner-up at the Hamburg Marathon in 1981. The highlights of his later career were four straight wins at the Berlin Half Marathon from 1985 to 1988. Question: When was Ingo Sensburg born? Answer: He was born on 27 January 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingo Sensburg Ingo Sensburg (born 27 January 1949) is a German male former long-distance runner who competed for West Germany in track events and the marathon. From Berlin and trained by Fred Behrnsen, he took his first international medal at the 1970 European Athletics Indoor Championships where he was part of the bronze medal-winning West German medley relay team. He returned to the competition six years later and became the 3000 metres champion on home turf in Munich. He achieved the majority of success in road running. He took the first of his three victories at the Berlin Marathon in 1976 with a time 2:23:08 hours. He improved to 2:20:21 hours in winning the Essen Marathon later that year, then to 2:17:49 hours to top the podium in Porz the following April. Sensburg won the Berlin Marathon again in 1979 and had his fastest performance there (2:16:48) during his 1980 win. His record of three wins was finally bettered by Haile Gebrselassie, who completed four straight wins in 2009. Sensburg was runner-up at the Hamburg Marathon in 1981. The highlights of his later career were four straight wins at the Berlin Half Marathon from 1985 to 1988. Question: Who eventually broke Ingo Sensburg's record of three Berlin Marathon wins? Answer: Haile Gebrselassie broke the record by winning four straight Berlin Marathons in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Ponti Marco Ponti (born 25 July 1967, in Avigliana, Piedmont) is an Italian film director. Life and career He graduated in Modern Letters at the University of Turin and started working as a copywriter and as an assistant at the Faculty of Semiotics at the University of Turin. In 1995 he attended a scriptwriting course the Holden School in Turin; the following year he worked at the same place under the direction of Alessandro Baricco. In 1997 he attended a course for movie writers at the RAI Cinema Fiction School; in the same year he published a book dedicated to Quentin Tarantino. After writing andor directing some award-winning shorts (Benevenuto a San Salvario won the European Film Award in 1998; Amsterdam won an award for the best short feature and for the best actor at the Saint Vincent Festival in 1999), his debut feature film as a writer director, Santa Maradona, in 2001 has been one of the smash hits of the year. Question: Where and when was Marco Ponti born? Answer: He was born on 25 July 1967 in Avigliana, Piedmont. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Ponti Marco Ponti (born 25 July 1967, in Avigliana, Piedmont) is an Italian film director. Life and career He graduated in Modern Letters at the University of Turin and started working as a copywriter and as an assistant at the Faculty of Semiotics at the University of Turin. In 1995 he attended a scriptwriting course the Holden School in Turin; the following year he worked at the same place under the direction of Alessandro Baricco. In 1997 he attended a course for movie writers at the RAI Cinema Fiction School; in the same year he published a book dedicated to Quentin Tarantino. After writing andor directing some award-winning shorts (Benevenuto a San Salvario won the European Film Award in 1998; Amsterdam won an award for the best short feature and for the best actor at the Saint Vincent Festival in 1999), his debut feature film as a writer director, Santa Maradona, in 2001 has been one of the smash hits of the year. Question: What was Marco Ponti's debut feature film as writer-director, and how was it received? Answer: His debut feature film was Santa Maradona, released in 2001, which became one of the smash hits of the year and won two David di Donatello Awards in 2002 for Best New Director and Best Supporting Actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) The Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which operated from 1940 to 1941, was a breakaway from the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and was associated with the Lang Labor faction and former New South Wales premier Jack Lang. History 19401941 Lang lost the leadership of the New South Wales state branch of the ALP in 1939. Prior to that, between 1931 and 1936, the NSW branch, led by Lang, had been expelled from the ALP and ran in elections as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales), also known as Lang Labor. After the reconciliation of the NSW branch and ALP, left-wing forces gained control of the extra-parliamentary executive of the NSW Branch and, in 1940, the state executive adopted a policy calling for a "Hands off Russia", which was seen as opposing Australian involvement in World War II. Lang denounced that stance; despite his radicalism, he had always been strongly anti-Communist. He seceded from Labor, along with several supporters, and formed a new party called the "Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)". On 18 April 1940, Lang announced the creation of the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist). Question: What name did the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) operate under, and who founded it? Answer: It was founded by former New South Wales premier Jack Lang, who announced its creation on 18 April 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) The Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which operated from 1940 to 1941, was a breakaway from the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and was associated with the Lang Labor faction and former New South Wales premier Jack Lang. History 19401941 Lang lost the leadership of the New South Wales state branch of the ALP in 1939. Prior to that, between 1931 and 1936, the NSW branch, led by Lang, had been expelled from the ALP and ran in elections as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales), also known as Lang Labor. After the reconciliation of the NSW branch and ALP, left-wing forces gained control of the extra-parliamentary executive of the NSW Branch and, in 1940, the state executive adopted a policy calling for a "Hands off Russia", which was seen as opposing Australian involvement in World War II. Lang denounced that stance; despite his radicalism, he had always been strongly anti-Communist. He seceded from Labor, along with several supporters, and formed a new party called the "Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)". On 18 April 1940, Lang announced the creation of the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist). Question: Why did Jack Lang break away from the Australian Labor Party in 1940? Answer: The NSW state executive, controlled by left-wing forces, adopted a 'Hands off Russia' policy seen as opposing Australian involvement in World War II, which Lang, a strong anti-Communist despite his radicalism, denounced before seceding to form his own party. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrico Cotza Enrico Cotza (born 3 July 1988 in Cagliari) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Career Cotza has made four senior appearances for Cagliari so far in his career; his Serie A debut being on the receiving end of a 51 drubbing against Fiorentina in December 2007. On 1 September 2008, Cotza joined Foligno in third-tier Prima Divisione on loan for the remainder of the 2008-09 season. On 1 February 2010 he was loaned to Alghero where he met ex-teammates Alessio Cossu, Andrea Cocco, Andrea Peana and Simone Aresti. In June 2010 the club signed him to a co-ownership deal. After the club was expelled from the professional league, he joined Villacidrese in a co-ownership deal. Question: When and where was Enrico Cotza born? Answer: Enrico Cotza was born on 3 July 1988 in Cagliari. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrico Cotza Enrico Cotza (born 3 July 1988 in Cagliari) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Career Cotza has made four senior appearances for Cagliari so far in his career; his Serie A debut being on the receiving end of a 51 drubbing against Fiorentina in December 2007. On 1 September 2008, Cotza joined Foligno in third-tier Prima Divisione on loan for the remainder of the 2008-09 season. On 1 February 2010 he was loaned to Alghero where he met ex-teammates Alessio Cossu, Andrea Cocco, Andrea Peana and Simone Aresti. In June 2010 the club signed him to a co-ownership deal. After the club was expelled from the professional league, he joined Villacidrese in a co-ownership deal. Question: When did Enrico Cotza make his Serie A debut, and how did that match end? Answer: He made his Serie A debut in December 2007, in a match Cagliari lost 5-1 to Fiorentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Carbon capture and storage Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial sources is separated, treated and transported to a long-term storage location. For example, the carbon dioxide stream that is to be captured can result from burning fossil fuels or biomass. Usually the CO2 is captured from large point sources, such as a chemical plant or biomass plant, and then stored in an underground geological formation. The aim is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus mitigate climate change. The IPCC's most recent report on mitigating climate change describes CCS retrofits for existing power plants as one of the ways to limit emissions from the electricity sector and meet Paris Agreement goals. CO2 can be captured directly from an industrial source, such as a cement kiln, using a variety of technologies; including adsorption, chemical looping, membrane gas separation or gas hydration. , about one thousandth of global CO2 emissions are captured by CCS, and most projects are for fossil gas processing. Question: What is the main purpose of carbon capture and storage (CCS)? Answer: The purpose of CCS is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thereby help mitigate climate change by separating, treating, and transporting a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide from industrial sources to a long-term storage location. <|endoftext|> Context: Carbon capture and storage Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial sources is separated, treated and transported to a long-term storage location. For example, the carbon dioxide stream that is to be captured can result from burning fossil fuels or biomass. Usually the CO2 is captured from large point sources, such as a chemical plant or biomass plant, and then stored in an underground geological formation. The aim is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus mitigate climate change. The IPCC's most recent report on mitigating climate change describes CCS retrofits for existing power plants as one of the ways to limit emissions from the electricity sector and meet Paris Agreement goals. CO2 can be captured directly from an industrial source, such as a cement kiln, using a variety of technologies; including adsorption, chemical looping, membrane gas separation or gas hydration. , about one thousandth of global CO2 emissions are captured by CCS, and most projects are for fossil gas processing. Question: What technologies can be used to capture CO2 directly from an industrial source like a cement kiln? Answer: Technologies including adsorption, chemical looping, membrane gas separation, and gas hydration can be used to capture CO2 directly from industrial sources such as cement kilns. <|endoftext|> Context: RD-0410 RD-0410 (-0410, GRAU index: 11B91) was a Soviet nuclear thermal rocket engine developed by the Chemical Automatics Design Bureau in Voronezh from 1965 through the 1980s using liquid hydrogen propellant. The engine was ground-tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site, and its use was incorporated in the Kurchatov Mars 1994 crewed mission proposal. This engine had slightly higher performance (exhaust temperature and specific impulse) over NERVA (the U.S. nuclear thermal rocket engine project). The design of the reactor core included thermal insulation between uranium carbidetungsten carbide fuel and the zirconium hydride moderator. This allowed for a very compact reactor core design. Hydrogen flow cooled the moderator first allowing to keep very low neutron energy and high fission cross-section, then it was heated by the direct contact to the fuel rods. To prevent the chemical reaction between carbide and hydrogen, about 1 percent of hexane was added to the hydrogen after the moderator passage. The hydrogen boost turbopump was designed by KBKhA in Voronezh. Question: Where was the RD-0410 nuclear thermal rocket engine ground-tested? Answer: It was ground-tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site. <|endoftext|> Context: RD-0410 RD-0410 (-0410, GRAU index: 11B91) was a Soviet nuclear thermal rocket engine developed by the Chemical Automatics Design Bureau in Voronezh from 1965 through the 1980s using liquid hydrogen propellant. The engine was ground-tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site, and its use was incorporated in the Kurchatov Mars 1994 crewed mission proposal. This engine had slightly higher performance (exhaust temperature and specific impulse) over NERVA (the U.S. nuclear thermal rocket engine project). The design of the reactor core included thermal insulation between uranium carbidetungsten carbide fuel and the zirconium hydride moderator. This allowed for a very compact reactor core design. Hydrogen flow cooled the moderator first allowing to keep very low neutron energy and high fission cross-section, then it was heated by the direct contact to the fuel rods. To prevent the chemical reaction between carbide and hydrogen, about 1 percent of hexane was added to the hydrogen after the moderator passage. The hydrogen boost turbopump was designed by KBKhA in Voronezh. Question: What was added to the hydrogen propellant in the RD-0410 engine to prevent a chemical reaction between carbide and hydrogen? Answer: About 1 percent of hexane was added to the hydrogen after it passed through the moderator. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert F. Shedinger Robert Frederick Shedinger (born 23 November 1959) is an American Professor of Religion at Luther College (Iowa) and he was the Chair of the Department of Religion from 2008-2011. Biography Education Shedinger received his B.S. in Civil Engineering Technology at Temple University in 1982 (Graduated Magna Cum Laude). In 1994 he received his M.Div. at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. In 1998 Shedinger received his M.A. in Religious Studies at Temple University. From 2000, he holds his Ph.D from Temple University in Religious Studies, with his dissertation: Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures (accepted with distinction) He also was Graduate Teaching Assistant while earning his Ph.D. in Religious Studies at Temple University. Awards Shedinger won the American Bible Society Award for Excellence in Biblical Studies Views His research interests revolve around the question What is Religion? which includes the Syriac versional tradition of the New Testament, theoretical approaches to the study of religion, Christian-Muslim relations in the contemporary world. Question: Where did Robert F. Shedinger earn his Ph.D. in Religious Studies, and what was his dissertation titled? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. from Temple University in 2000, with a dissertation titled 'Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures,' which was accepted with distinction. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert F. Shedinger Robert Frederick Shedinger (born 23 November 1959) is an American Professor of Religion at Luther College (Iowa) and he was the Chair of the Department of Religion from 2008-2011. Biography Education Shedinger received his B.S. in Civil Engineering Technology at Temple University in 1982 (Graduated Magna Cum Laude). In 1994 he received his M.Div. at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. In 1998 Shedinger received his M.A. in Religious Studies at Temple University. From 2000, he holds his Ph.D from Temple University in Religious Studies, with his dissertation: Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures (accepted with distinction) He also was Graduate Teaching Assistant while earning his Ph.D. in Religious Studies at Temple University. Awards Shedinger won the American Bible Society Award for Excellence in Biblical Studies Views His research interests revolve around the question What is Religion? which includes the Syriac versional tradition of the New Testament, theoretical approaches to the study of religion, Christian-Muslim relations in the contemporary world. Question: What position did Robert F. Shedinger hold at Luther College from 2008 to 2011? Answer: He served as Chair of the Department of Religion at Luther College from 2008 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, (10 September 1823 26 March 1889), styled Earl Temple until 1839 and Marquess of Chandos from 1839 to 1861, was a British soldier, politician and administrator of the 19th century. He was a close friend and subordinate of Benjamin Disraeli and served as the secretary of state for the colonies from 1867 to 1868 and governor of Madras from 1875 to 1880. Buckingham was the only son of Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He joined the British Army, eventually rising to become a colonel. Buckingham entered politics, as Lord Chandos, in 1846 when he was elected unopposed from Buckinghamshire as a candidate of the Conservative Party. Buckingham served as a member of Parliament from 1846 to 1857, when he resigned. He contested a re-election in 1859, but lost. Buckingham served in various political offices during his tenure. Question: Who served as British Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1867 to 1868? Answer: Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, served as Secretary of State for the Colonies from March 1867 to December 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, (10 September 1823 26 March 1889), styled Earl Temple until 1839 and Marquess of Chandos from 1839 to 1861, was a British soldier, politician and administrator of the 19th century. He was a close friend and subordinate of Benjamin Disraeli and served as the secretary of state for the colonies from 1867 to 1868 and governor of Madras from 1875 to 1880. Buckingham was the only son of Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He joined the British Army, eventually rising to become a colonel. Buckingham entered politics, as Lord Chandos, in 1846 when he was elected unopposed from Buckinghamshire as a candidate of the Conservative Party. Buckingham served as a member of Parliament from 1846 to 1857, when he resigned. He contested a re-election in 1859, but lost. Buckingham served in various political offices during his tenure. Question: Where was the 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos educated? Answer: He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Carraa Rui Filipe Caetano Moura (born 1 March 1993), known as Carraa, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays mainly as a right-back for Primeira Liga club Chaves. Formed at Boavista, he made over 150 Primeira Liga appearances, also representing Porto as well as spending time on loan at B-SAD and Gil Vicente. Club career Boavista Born in Folgosa, Maia, Carraa earned his nickname meaning "tick" for his aggressive style of play while at his village club. He finished his development at Boavista F.C. after joining at the age of 16; his first two seasons as a senior were spent in the third division. From 2014 to 2016, Carraa competed in the Segunda Liga on loan, respectively with C.D. Tondela and C.D. Santa Clara. While with the former team, his first professional game occurred on 31 August 2014 when he played the second half of a 11 home draw against Acadmico de Viseu FC. He contributed eight starts and 809 minutes of action, in an eventual first-ever promotion to the Primeira Liga. Returned to the Estdio do Bessa for the 201617 campaign, Carraa made his debut in the competition on 14 August 2016, playing the entire 20 home win over F.C. Arouca. Question: What is the origin of Carraa's nickname? Answer: It means "tick" and was earned for his aggressive style of play while at his village club. <|endoftext|> Context: Carraa Rui Filipe Caetano Moura (born 1 March 1993), known as Carraa, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays mainly as a right-back for Primeira Liga club Chaves. Formed at Boavista, he made over 150 Primeira Liga appearances, also representing Porto as well as spending time on loan at B-SAD and Gil Vicente. Club career Boavista Born in Folgosa, Maia, Carraa earned his nickname meaning "tick" for his aggressive style of play while at his village club. He finished his development at Boavista F.C. after joining at the age of 16; his first two seasons as a senior were spent in the third division. From 2014 to 2016, Carraa competed in the Segunda Liga on loan, respectively with C.D. Tondela and C.D. Santa Clara. While with the former team, his first professional game occurred on 31 August 2014 when he played the second half of a 11 home draw against Acadmico de Viseu FC. He contributed eight starts and 809 minutes of action, in an eventual first-ever promotion to the Primeira Liga. Returned to the Estdio do Bessa for the 201617 campaign, Carraa made his debut in the competition on 14 August 2016, playing the entire 20 home win over F.C. Arouca. Question: When did Carraa make his professional debut, and in what match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 31 August 2014, playing the second half of a 1-1 home draw against Acadmico de Viseu FC while on loan at C.D. Tondela. <|endoftext|> Context: Giorgi Kakhelishvili Giorgi Kakhelishvili (; born May 22, 1987) is a Georgian football player who plays for Merani Tbilisi. Club career He made his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on July 19, 2014 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad. Honours Georgian Premier League champion: 200607. Georgian Cup winner: 200405, 201112. Georgian Super Cup winner: 2010. Question: When did Giorgi Kakhelishvili make his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk? Answer: He made his debut on July 19, 2014, in a match against FC Baltika Kaliningrad. <|endoftext|> Context: Giorgi Kakhelishvili Giorgi Kakhelishvili (; born May 22, 1987) is a Georgian football player who plays for Merani Tbilisi. Club career He made his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on July 19, 2014 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad. Honours Georgian Premier League champion: 200607. Georgian Cup winner: 200405, 201112. Georgian Super Cup winner: 2010. Question: What position does Giorgi Kakhelishvili play? Answer: He plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: William Feaver William Feaver (born 1 December 1942) is a British art critic, curator, artist and lecturer. From 19751998 he was the chief art critic of the Observer, and from 1994 a visiting professor at Nottingham Trent University. His book The Pitmen Painters inspired the play of the same name by Lee Hall. Education Feaver was educated at Nottingham High School and Keble College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford he became a teacher at Newcastle's Royal Grammar School (196571) before being appointed the Sir James Knott Fellow at Newcastle University. He is currently an academic board member of the Royal Drawing School. Career as art critic While at Newcastle, Feaver became the art critic of the Newcastle Journal before being appointed successively to the Listener (197175) and the Financial Times (197475) before being joining the Observer. He won the Art Critic of the Year award in 1983. Feaver conducted an exemplary interview with Lucian Freud in 1992, The artist out of cage on Freud's 70th birthday, which has been re-published in English and German in the catalog of the Museum fr Moderne Kunst Frankfurt exhibition Lucian Freud: Naked Portraits. Question: What play was inspired by William Feaver's book The Pitmen Painters? Answer: The play The Pitmen Painters by Lee Hall was inspired by William Feaver's book of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: William Feaver William Feaver (born 1 December 1942) is a British art critic, curator, artist and lecturer. From 19751998 he was the chief art critic of the Observer, and from 1994 a visiting professor at Nottingham Trent University. His book The Pitmen Painters inspired the play of the same name by Lee Hall. Education Feaver was educated at Nottingham High School and Keble College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford he became a teacher at Newcastle's Royal Grammar School (196571) before being appointed the Sir James Knott Fellow at Newcastle University. He is currently an academic board member of the Royal Drawing School. Career as art critic While at Newcastle, Feaver became the art critic of the Newcastle Journal before being appointed successively to the Listener (197175) and the Financial Times (197475) before being joining the Observer. He won the Art Critic of the Year award in 1983. Feaver conducted an exemplary interview with Lucian Freud in 1992, The artist out of cage on Freud's 70th birthday, which has been re-published in English and German in the catalog of the Museum fr Moderne Kunst Frankfurt exhibition Lucian Freud: Naked Portraits. Question: Where was William Feaver educated? Answer: He was educated at Nottingham High School and Keble College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: Where was the restaurant La Pyramide located? Answer: It was located in Vienne, Isère, France. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: How did La Pyramide get its name? Answer: Fernand Point renamed it after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: Who took over La Pyramide after Fernand Point's death? Answer: His widow, Mado, carried on and maintained the restaurant. <|endoftext|> Context: La Pyramide Restaurant De La Pyramide, popularly known as La Pyramide, was a Michelin Guide 3-star restaurant located in Vienne, Isre, France. It was widely regarded as the greatest restaurant in France while its owner Fernand Point (18971955) was alive. History Point renamed the restaurant that his father bought. He quit Royal Hotel and started working there at 24. He changed the name to La Pyramide after a nearby Roman pyramid that had marked the turn of a chariot racetrack. Point was strict and unforgiving in the kitchen, but he was known to play pranks on his patrons and visitors (often with Paul Bocuse as his apprentice and wing-man). Parisian high society visitors would find themselves ushered into the kitchen, pushed into a corner, and fed one of Point's dishes under the pretense of being asked to evaluate the readiness of the offering while Bocuse, hidden underneath a prep table, whitewashed the heels of their shoes. Postmen and visiting locals fared not much better; in one famous stunt Point ordered Bocuse to paint the bicycle of a visiting gendarme pink while Point distracted his visitor. Question: Who served as Fernand Point's apprentice and accomplice in playing pranks on patrons? Answer: Paul Bocuse. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave McArthur David Eriale McArthur Jr. (November 18, 1904March 9, 1948) was a college and professional athlete in the United States. Personal life Born on November 18, 1904 in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, son to David Eriale McArthur Sr., David Eriale McArthur Jr. grew up in Fountain City, Knoxville. He became a Boy Scout, and graduated from Central High School, where he was the American football team captain. McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. By 1940, he worked with his brother at an automobile repair shop in Pass-a-Grille, St. Pete Beach, Florida. On March 9, 1948, McArthur was found dead in a nearby building, having been shot in the head with a German pistol that was left nearby. Football McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. He played tackle for the Tennessee Volunteers' football program from 1925 through 1927. UT coach Robert Neyland called McArthur one of the best tackles he ever coached. McArthur was one of four Volunteers selected to All-Southern teams that year (joined by UT players guard John Barnhill, halfback Dick Dodson, and center Elvin Butcher). Question: When and where was Dave McArthur born? Answer: Dave McArthur (David Eriale McArthur Jr.) was born on November 18, 1904, in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave McArthur David Eriale McArthur Jr. (November 18, 1904March 9, 1948) was a college and professional athlete in the United States. Personal life Born on November 18, 1904 in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, son to David Eriale McArthur Sr., David Eriale McArthur Jr. grew up in Fountain City, Knoxville. He became a Boy Scout, and graduated from Central High School, where he was the American football team captain. McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. By 1940, he worked with his brother at an automobile repair shop in Pass-a-Grille, St. Pete Beach, Florida. On March 9, 1948, McArthur was found dead in a nearby building, having been shot in the head with a German pistol that was left nearby. Football McArthur graduated from the University of Tennessee (UT) in 1927. He played tackle for the Tennessee Volunteers' football program from 1925 through 1927. UT coach Robert Neyland called McArthur one of the best tackles he ever coached. McArthur was one of four Volunteers selected to All-Southern teams that year (joined by UT players guard John Barnhill, halfback Dick Dodson, and center Elvin Butcher). Question: How did Dave McArthur die? Answer: He was found dead on March 9, 1948, in a nearby building, having been shot in the head with a German pistol left at the scene. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Abadeh County) The Central District of Abadeh County () is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abadeh. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 87,203 in 23,387 households. The following census in 2011 counted 92,957 people in 28,463 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 100,831 inhabitants in 31,672 households. In July 2018, Bahman Rural District, Khosrow Shirin Rural District, Bahman, and Soghad were separated from the Central District in the establishment of the new Bahman and Soghad District. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Abadeh County? Answer: The capital is the city of Abadeh. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Abadeh County) The Central District of Abadeh County () is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Abadeh. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 87,203 in 23,387 households. The following census in 2011 counted 92,957 people in 28,463 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 100,831 inhabitants in 31,672 households. In July 2018, Bahman Rural District, Khosrow Shirin Rural District, Bahman, and Soghad were separated from the Central District in the establishment of the new Bahman and Soghad District. Question: What was the population of the Central District of Abadeh County according to the 2016 census? Answer: The district had 100,831 inhabitants in 31,672 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Yampi Sound Yampi Sound is a part of the Indian Ocean off the coast of north-western Australia, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It lies between the Yampi Peninsula and the islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, which contain important iron ore deposits. History The traditional owners of the areas around the sound are the Umiida people. The sound was visited in March 1838 by Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle, who named Yampee Point, Yampee being the local Aboriginal people's word for fresh water. The sound is off the Yampi Peninsula, which is bounded by King Sound to the south, Collier Bay to the north, and the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges inland on the north-eastern side. During World War II, several raids were launched against the Japanese forces in Borneo and Java using Catalina flying boats by the Royal Australian Air Force from Cockatoo Island in Yampi Sound. Description Yampi Sound is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It contains many islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, the largest being Koolan Island. Question: Who named Yampee Point in Yampi Sound, and when? Answer: Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle named it in March 1838. Yampee was the local Aboriginal people's word for fresh water. <|endoftext|> Context: Yampi Sound Yampi Sound is a part of the Indian Ocean off the coast of north-western Australia, in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It lies between the Yampi Peninsula and the islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, which contain important iron ore deposits. History The traditional owners of the areas around the sound are the Umiida people. The sound was visited in March 1838 by Lieutenant John Lort Stokes of HMS Beagle, who named Yampee Point, Yampee being the local Aboriginal people's word for fresh water. The sound is off the Yampi Peninsula, which is bounded by King Sound to the south, Collier Bay to the north, and the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges inland on the north-eastern side. During World War II, several raids were launched against the Japanese forces in Borneo and Java using Catalina flying boats by the Royal Australian Air Force from Cockatoo Island in Yampi Sound. Description Yampi Sound is located between King Sound and Collier Bay. It contains many islands of the Buccaneer Archipelago, the largest being Koolan Island. Question: What role did Cockatoo Island in Yampi Sound play during World War II? Answer: The Royal Australian Air Force launched several raids against Japanese forces in Borneo and Java from Cockatoo Island using Catalina flying boats. <|endoftext|> Context: Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department The People's Volunteer Corps (), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a paramilitary civil volunteer corps formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate. RELA has the authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if needed. On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What is RELA an abbreviation for? Answer: RELA stands for the People's Volunteer Corps, officially known as the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department. <|endoftext|> Context: Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department The People's Volunteer Corps (), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a paramilitary civil volunteer corps formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate. RELA has the authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if needed. On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What role was RELA assigned in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic? Answer: On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Troy Clarke (rugby league) Troy Clarke is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights from 1988 to 1989 and the Canterbury Bulldogs in 1992. Clarke then moved to England and played 2 seasons for Leigh. Playing career Clarke was an inaugural player for Newcastle and made his debut for the club in 1988 against defending premiers Manly-Warringah which ended in a 4412 defeat. In 1992, Clarke joined Canterbury-Bankstown playing 1 season for the club. In 1993, Clarke joined English side Leigh and played 2 seasons at the club before retiring at the end of 1994. Question: Which teams did Troy Clarke play for during his rugby league career? Answer: He played for the Newcastle Knights (1988–1989), the Canterbury Bulldogs (1992), and Leigh in England, where he played two seasons before retiring at the end of 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Troy Clarke (rugby league) Troy Clarke is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights from 1988 to 1989 and the Canterbury Bulldogs in 1992. Clarke then moved to England and played 2 seasons for Leigh. Playing career Clarke was an inaugural player for Newcastle and made his debut for the club in 1988 against defending premiers Manly-Warringah which ended in a 4412 defeat. In 1992, Clarke joined Canterbury-Bankstown playing 1 season for the club. In 1993, Clarke joined English side Leigh and played 2 seasons at the club before retiring at the end of 1994. Question: What was the result of Troy Clarke's debut match for the Newcastle Knights in 1988? Answer: Newcastle lost 44–12 to defending premiers Manly-Warringah. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihaela Bulic Mihaela Bulic (born 10 February 1990) is a Romanian sabre fencer. Career Bulic took up fencing when she was eight under the coaching of Marin Mihi at CSS Slobozia. She won the bronze medal at the 2008 U23 European Championships in Monza, then a silver medal at the 2009 Junior European Championships in Odense and another silver at the 2012 U23 European Championships in Bratislava. She joined the senior national team in 2007. Their best result was a 10th place at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya. Bulic took part in the 2011 and the 2013 Summer Universiade, where she finished respectively 7th and 30th. She also won the Romanian national championship in 2012 and 2013. Bulic graduated from the UNEFS Bucharest. Question: Who coached Mihaela Bulic when she began fencing at age eight? Answer: Marin Mihi coached her at CSS Slobozia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mihaela Bulic Mihaela Bulic (born 10 February 1990) is a Romanian sabre fencer. Career Bulic took up fencing when she was eight under the coaching of Marin Mihi at CSS Slobozia. She won the bronze medal at the 2008 U23 European Championships in Monza, then a silver medal at the 2009 Junior European Championships in Odense and another silver at the 2012 U23 European Championships in Bratislava. She joined the senior national team in 2007. Their best result was a 10th place at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya. Bulic took part in the 2011 and the 2013 Summer Universiade, where she finished respectively 7th and 30th. She also won the Romanian national championship in 2012 and 2013. Bulic graduated from the UNEFS Bucharest. Question: What was the Romanian national fencing team's best result at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya? Answer: They achieved a 10th place finish. <|endoftext|> Context: SIGMA (verification service) SIGMA is an electronic verification service offered by Nielsen Media Research and is generally used for commercials, infomercials, video news releases, public service announcements, satellite media tours, and electronic press kits. It operates by encoding the SIGMA encoder ID, date of encoding, and time of encoding in lines 20 and 22 of the video signal, which is outside of the area displayed on a normal television screen (this is similar to how closed captioning is transmitted). On a professional video monitor with underscan capability activated or a computer display of the entire video frame, the SIGMA data will look like small, moving white lines at the top of the frame. Nielsen provides overnight reports of airplay in all television markets in the country. Question: What company offers the SIGMA electronic verification service? Answer: Nielsen Media Research offers the SIGMA electronic verification service. <|endoftext|> Context: SIGMA (verification service) SIGMA is an electronic verification service offered by Nielsen Media Research and is generally used for commercials, infomercials, video news releases, public service announcements, satellite media tours, and electronic press kits. It operates by encoding the SIGMA encoder ID, date of encoding, and time of encoding in lines 20 and 22 of the video signal, which is outside of the area displayed on a normal television screen (this is similar to how closed captioning is transmitted). On a professional video monitor with underscan capability activated or a computer display of the entire video frame, the SIGMA data will look like small, moving white lines at the top of the frame. Nielsen provides overnight reports of airplay in all television markets in the country. Question: Where in the video signal is SIGMA data encoded? Answer: SIGMA data, including the encoder ID, date, and time of encoding, is encoded in lines 20 and 22 of the video signal, an area outside what is displayed on a normal television screen. <|endoftext|> Context: M101 OT2015-1 M101 OT2015-1 (also known as PSN J140216785426205, iPTF13afz and AT 2015dl) is a contact binary that merged into a single star, in a process known as a luminous red nova (LRN). M101 OT2015-1 is an optical transient located in the Pinwheel Galaxy (M101). Luminous red novae are representatives of the sparsely populated class of exploding variables which is known since 1988 when such a star (M31-RV) appeared in the M31 galaxy. Discovery M101 OT2015-1 was discovered on February 10, 2015 by Dumitru Ciprian Vntdevar from Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum Vasile Prvan in Brlad, Romnia. The transient is located in the outer reaches of a spiral arm of M101, at 489W and 324N of the measured position of the galaxy nucleus. The transient was discovered with a Newtonian telescope 0,2 m CCD camera ATIK 320E (on unfiltered) EQ6 mount. On February 13, 2015, the New Zealand astronomer Stu Parker, using a telescope located in Spain, confirmed that a new object was visible in the M101 galaxy. The new object was initially reported as a possible supernova, with the designation PSN J140216785426205. Question: What is a luminous red nova? Answer: A luminous red nova (LRN) is a type of exploding variable star event caused by a contact binary merging into a single star. Such events belong to a sparsely populated class of exploding variables first recognized in 1988 when M31-RV appeared in the M31 galaxy. <|endoftext|> Context: M101 OT2015-1 M101 OT2015-1 (also known as PSN J140216785426205, iPTF13afz and AT 2015dl) is a contact binary that merged into a single star, in a process known as a luminous red nova (LRN). M101 OT2015-1 is an optical transient located in the Pinwheel Galaxy (M101). Luminous red novae are representatives of the sparsely populated class of exploding variables which is known since 1988 when such a star (M31-RV) appeared in the M31 galaxy. Discovery M101 OT2015-1 was discovered on February 10, 2015 by Dumitru Ciprian Vntdevar from Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum Vasile Prvan in Brlad, Romnia. The transient is located in the outer reaches of a spiral arm of M101, at 489W and 324N of the measured position of the galaxy nucleus. The transient was discovered with a Newtonian telescope 0,2 m CCD camera ATIK 320E (on unfiltered) EQ6 mount. On February 13, 2015, the New Zealand astronomer Stu Parker, using a telescope located in Spain, confirmed that a new object was visible in the M101 galaxy. The new object was initially reported as a possible supernova, with the designation PSN J140216785426205. Question: Who discovered M101 OT2015-1 and when? Answer: M101 OT2015-1 was discovered on February 10, 2015, by Dumitru Ciprian Vântdevăr from the Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory of the Museum Vasile Pârvan in Bârlad, Romania, using a Newtonian telescope with a 0.2 m aperture and an ATIK 320E CCD camera on an EQ6 mount. <|endoftext|> Context: Frames (Lee DeWyze album) Frames is the fifth studio album by Lee DeWyze and the second album that DeWyze has released since he won the ninth season of American Idol. Thirteen tracks are included on the standard release, while acoustic versions of each song are available on the deluxe edition. DeWyze has six solo writing credits on the album and was a co-writer on all of the other songs, collaborating with Drew Pearson, Julian Emery, Justin Irvin, Shelly Fairchild, Rick Seibold, Matthew Wilder and Toby Gad. DeWyze also served as one of the album's producers, along with Pearson, Emery, Seibold, Wilder, Gad, Phil Allen and Dr Zero. RCA Records dismissed DeWyze from his contract in 2011, due to the poor performance of his previous album, Live It Up. Undaunted by this setback, DeWyze set out to write music that would be more in line with his own vision, feeling that RCA had not understood him as an artist. Having previously released two independent albums, he went back to the folk rock sound of those albums, while also incorporating elements of pop, rockabilly and bluegrass. Question: Which American Idol season did Lee DeWyze win? Answer: He won the ninth season of American Idol. <|endoftext|> Context: Frames (Lee DeWyze album) Frames is the fifth studio album by Lee DeWyze and the second album that DeWyze has released since he won the ninth season of American Idol. Thirteen tracks are included on the standard release, while acoustic versions of each song are available on the deluxe edition. DeWyze has six solo writing credits on the album and was a co-writer on all of the other songs, collaborating with Drew Pearson, Julian Emery, Justin Irvin, Shelly Fairchild, Rick Seibold, Matthew Wilder and Toby Gad. DeWyze also served as one of the album's producers, along with Pearson, Emery, Seibold, Wilder, Gad, Phil Allen and Dr Zero. RCA Records dismissed DeWyze from his contract in 2011, due to the poor performance of his previous album, Live It Up. Undaunted by this setback, DeWyze set out to write music that would be more in line with his own vision, feeling that RCA had not understood him as an artist. Having previously released two independent albums, he went back to the folk rock sound of those albums, while also incorporating elements of pop, rockabilly and bluegrass. Question: Why was Lee DeWyze dismissed from his contract with RCA Records in 2011? Answer: He was dismissed due to the poor performance of his previous album, Live It Up. <|endoftext|> Context: Sideritis cypria Sideritis cypria, the Cyprus ironwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. Erect perennial herb with a woody base, 60cm high, with densely hairy tetragonal shoots. Leaves, opposite, simple, obscurely serrate, densely hairy, thick, oblanceolate, 3-12 x 15cm. Flowers in verticillasters subtended by the cup-like bracts, zygomorphic, corolla bright yellow. Flowers from June to August. Fruit of 4 nutlets. Habitat South-facing, dry limestone cliffs, altitude 300900 m. Distribution A very rare and vulnerable species endemic to Cyprus. Restricted to the Pentadaktylos Range: Buffavento, St. Hilarion, Halevga, Bellapais, Yala etc. Question: What is the common name for Sideritis cypria? Answer: It is commonly known as the Cyprus ironwort. <|endoftext|> Context: Sideritis cypria Sideritis cypria, the Cyprus ironwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. Erect perennial herb with a woody base, 60cm high, with densely hairy tetragonal shoots. Leaves, opposite, simple, obscurely serrate, densely hairy, thick, oblanceolate, 3-12 x 15cm. Flowers in verticillasters subtended by the cup-like bracts, zygomorphic, corolla bright yellow. Flowers from June to August. Fruit of 4 nutlets. Habitat South-facing, dry limestone cliffs, altitude 300900 m. Distribution A very rare and vulnerable species endemic to Cyprus. Restricted to the Pentadaktylos Range: Buffavento, St. Hilarion, Halevga, Bellapais, Yala etc. Question: Where is Sideritis cypria found? Answer: It is endemic to Cyprus and restricted to the Pentadaktylos Range, including areas such as Buffavento, St. Hilarion, Halevga, Bellapais, and Yala. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Hassan (Egyptian musician) Mohamed Hassan ( born 3 December 1983) is an Egyptian singer who rose to fame in the third season of Arab Idol in 2014, broadcast by the MBC network. He was one of the best singers in the Program. He distinguished in Arab Idol with his deep strong sensitive voice. He Joined Arab Idol to achieve his father dream to become a famous Arab singer. Hassan won the hearts of millions around the Arab world by singing for Abdelhalim Hafez and many other soul songs for other Arab stars. The Egyptian singer also has a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University 2004. Before Arab Idol, Hassan was a Trouper in AbdelHalim Nouira orchestra in Cairo Opera House. He also was the Vocal of a band consists of group of talented youth friends called Taefeel Masry. Hassan often sings Eastern music, especially the Egyptian Folk music and House Music. His Ideal are Abdelhalim Hafez, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Warda and Saber el Rebaii. Question: In what year did Mohamed Hassan rise to fame on Arab Idol? Answer: He rose to fame in 2014, during the third season of Arab Idol. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Hassan (Egyptian musician) Mohamed Hassan ( born 3 December 1983) is an Egyptian singer who rose to fame in the third season of Arab Idol in 2014, broadcast by the MBC network. He was one of the best singers in the Program. He distinguished in Arab Idol with his deep strong sensitive voice. He Joined Arab Idol to achieve his father dream to become a famous Arab singer. Hassan won the hearts of millions around the Arab world by singing for Abdelhalim Hafez and many other soul songs for other Arab stars. The Egyptian singer also has a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University 2004. Before Arab Idol, Hassan was a Trouper in AbdelHalim Nouira orchestra in Cairo Opera House. He also was the Vocal of a band consists of group of talented youth friends called Taefeel Masry. Hassan often sings Eastern music, especially the Egyptian Folk music and House Music. His Ideal are Abdelhalim Hafez, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Warda and Saber el Rebaii. Question: What academic degree does Mohamed Hassan hold, and from which institution? Answer: He holds a Bachelor of Laws from Cairo University, obtained in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: RSC Hamsik Academy RSC Hamsik Academy is a Slovak association football club located in Rakytovce. It currently plays in 3. liga (3rd tier in Slovak football system). The club was founded in 1993. Former names 1986 TJ STS Rakytovce 1992 K Kvasna Rakytovce 1995 K Stapex Rakytovce 1997 FK Rakytovce 85 2009 MFK Bansk Bystrica 2013 FK Rakytovce 2022 Merged with JUPIE Futbalov kola Mareka Hamka to RSC Hamsik Academy Colors and badge Its colors are blue and white. Question: In which Slovak town is RSC Hamsik Academy located? Answer: RSC Hamsik Academy is located in Rakytovce, Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: RSC Hamsik Academy RSC Hamsik Academy is a Slovak association football club located in Rakytovce. It currently plays in 3. liga (3rd tier in Slovak football system). The club was founded in 1993. Former names 1986 TJ STS Rakytovce 1992 K Kvasna Rakytovce 1995 K Stapex Rakytovce 1997 FK Rakytovce 85 2009 MFK Bansk Bystrica 2013 FK Rakytovce 2022 Merged with JUPIE Futbalov kola Mareka Hamka to RSC Hamsik Academy Colors and badge Its colors are blue and white. Question: How did RSC Hamsik Academy get its current name? Answer: In 2022, FK Rakytovce merged with JUPIE Futbalová škola Mareka Hamšika to form RSC Hamsik Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Williams (running back) Travis Williams (January 14, 1946 February 17, 1991) was an American football player for the Green Bay Packers. Williams attended Harry Ells High School, Contra Costa College and Arizona State University, before being selected in the 1967 NFL Draft at the insistence of Packers' coach Vince Lombardi. He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns in his rookie season in 1967, setting an NFL record. Among the returns were two in one quarter against the Cleveland Browns to set another league record. He also set the record for single-season kickoff return average with 41.06 yards, returning 18 kickoffs for 739 yards, helping the Packers win their second consecutive Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl II). Williams played four seasons with the Packers and two with the Los Angeles Rams, before a knee injury ended his career prematurely in the 1972 season. He was traded to the Rams along with the Packers' 4th round draft pick in 1971 in exchange for the Rams' 2nd round pick in 1971 (used to select Virgil Robinson) and a 1972 draft pick. Williams finished his career with 4,778 all-purpose yards and 18 touchdowns, 7 of which came on special teams returns. Question: What NFL record did Travis Williams set during his rookie season in 1967? Answer: He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns in his rookie season, setting an NFL record. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Williams (running back) Travis Williams (January 14, 1946 February 17, 1991) was an American football player for the Green Bay Packers. Williams attended Harry Ells High School, Contra Costa College and Arizona State University, before being selected in the 1967 NFL Draft at the insistence of Packers' coach Vince Lombardi. He returned four kickoffs for touchdowns in his rookie season in 1967, setting an NFL record. Among the returns were two in one quarter against the Cleveland Browns to set another league record. He also set the record for single-season kickoff return average with 41.06 yards, returning 18 kickoffs for 739 yards, helping the Packers win their second consecutive Super Bowl championship (Super Bowl II). Williams played four seasons with the Packers and two with the Los Angeles Rams, before a knee injury ended his career prematurely in the 1972 season. He was traded to the Rams along with the Packers' 4th round draft pick in 1971 in exchange for the Rams' 2nd round pick in 1971 (used to select Virgil Robinson) and a 1972 draft pick. Williams finished his career with 4,778 all-purpose yards and 18 touchdowns, 7 of which came on special teams returns. Question: What single-season kickoff return average record did Travis Williams set, and how many yards did he gain on those returns? Answer: He set the record with a 41.06 yard average, returning 18 kickoffs for 739 yards. <|endoftext|> Context: Studio Gigante Studio Gigante was a Chicago-based video game developer established in 2000 by John Tobias, Dave Michicich, and Joshua Tsui, several developers of Midway's popular Mortal Kombat fighting game series. Its name is a play on the name of the television series Sbado Gigante. The company only released two games, both exclusive to the original Xbox. Its first release was Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus, which debuted in 2003 to mixed reviews. The company's sophomore effort, 2005's WWE WrestleMania 21 was critically panned. Other games included a Kill Bill prototype where players could play as the main character. Nevertheless, the game was never finished since they closed down before finding a potential publisher. The studio folded in 2005 shortly after the game's release. References External links Studio Gigante Inc. Question: Who founded Studio Gigante, and what earlier game series were they known for working on? Answer: Studio Gigante was founded by John Tobias, Dave Michicich, and Joshua Tsui, who had previously worked on Midway's Mortal Kombat fighting game series. <|endoftext|> Context: Studio Gigante Studio Gigante was a Chicago-based video game developer established in 2000 by John Tobias, Dave Michicich, and Joshua Tsui, several developers of Midway's popular Mortal Kombat fighting game series. Its name is a play on the name of the television series Sbado Gigante. The company only released two games, both exclusive to the original Xbox. Its first release was Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus, which debuted in 2003 to mixed reviews. The company's sophomore effort, 2005's WWE WrestleMania 21 was critically panned. Other games included a Kill Bill prototype where players could play as the main character. Nevertheless, the game was never finished since they closed down before finding a potential publisher. The studio folded in 2005 shortly after the game's release. References External links Studio Gigante Inc. Question: What were the two games released by Studio Gigante, and how were they received? Answer: Studio Gigante released Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus in 2003, which got mixed reviews, and WWE WrestleMania 21 in 2005, which was critically panned. Both games were exclusive to the original Xbox. <|endoftext|> Context: The Partially Examined Life The Partially Examined Life is a podcast and downloadable audio series about philosophy. It is self described at the beginning of many episodes as "A philosophy podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living, but then thought better of it." The most frequent participants are Mark Linsenmayer, Seth Paskin, Wes Alwan, and Dylan Casey. The show also sometimes brings on experts to discuss particular topics. The podcast's website also hosts other podcasts: music-based Nakedly Examined Music, Phi Fic: Truth in Fiction, Combat Classics and Constellary Tales. History The show came together as the brain child of Mark Linsenmayer who reached out to Seth Paskin and Wes Alwan to do the show in the format of a podcast. Mark, Seth, and Wes had been classmates at the University of Texas while earning their master's degrees in Philosophy. The first full episode, "The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living," aired (became downloadable) on May 12, 2009. Dylan Casey later joined the program as a regular after previously having been a frequent guest. Dylan also manages The Partially Examined Life website. Question: Who came up with the idea for The Partially Examined Life podcast? Answer: Mark Linsenmayer, who reached out to Seth Paskin and Wes Alwan to create the show as a podcast. <|endoftext|> Context: The Partially Examined Life The Partially Examined Life is a podcast and downloadable audio series about philosophy. It is self described at the beginning of many episodes as "A philosophy podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living, but then thought better of it." The most frequent participants are Mark Linsenmayer, Seth Paskin, Wes Alwan, and Dylan Casey. The show also sometimes brings on experts to discuss particular topics. The podcast's website also hosts other podcasts: music-based Nakedly Examined Music, Phi Fic: Truth in Fiction, Combat Classics and Constellary Tales. History The show came together as the brain child of Mark Linsenmayer who reached out to Seth Paskin and Wes Alwan to do the show in the format of a podcast. Mark, Seth, and Wes had been classmates at the University of Texas while earning their master's degrees in Philosophy. The first full episode, "The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living," aired (became downloadable) on May 12, 2009. Dylan Casey later joined the program as a regular after previously having been a frequent guest. Dylan also manages The Partially Examined Life website. Question: When did the first full episode of The Partially Examined Life become available? Answer: The first full episode, titled 'The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living,' became downloadable on May 12, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Vir Heroicus Sublimis Vir Heroicus Sublimis is a 1951 painting by Barnett Newman, an American painter who was a key part of the abstract expressionist movement. Vir Heroicus Sublimis"Man, Heroic and Sublime" in Latinattempts to evoke a reaction from its viewers through its overwhelming scale (his largest canvas yet at the time he released it) and saturated color. The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Newman and chromatic abstraction Newman falls under the subset of chromatic abstraction, along with, most notably, Mark Rothko, which means that he uses color as the primary vehicle of expression, as opposed to the emphasis on the artistic process that was indicative of gestural abstraction. Chromatic abstraction led to the development of color field painting over the next couple decades. In both color field painting and chromatic abstraction, "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." Newmans works are frequently referred to as deceptively simple, due to their lack of tangible subject and the fact that each canvas consists of only one or two colors. Question: Who painted Vir Heroicus Sublimis, and in what year was it created? Answer: Vir Heroicus Sublimis was painted in 1951 by American painter Barnett Newman, a key figure in the abstract expressionist movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Vir Heroicus Sublimis Vir Heroicus Sublimis is a 1951 painting by Barnett Newman, an American painter who was a key part of the abstract expressionist movement. Vir Heroicus Sublimis"Man, Heroic and Sublime" in Latinattempts to evoke a reaction from its viewers through its overwhelming scale (his largest canvas yet at the time he released it) and saturated color. The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Newman and chromatic abstraction Newman falls under the subset of chromatic abstraction, along with, most notably, Mark Rothko, which means that he uses color as the primary vehicle of expression, as opposed to the emphasis on the artistic process that was indicative of gestural abstraction. Chromatic abstraction led to the development of color field painting over the next couple decades. In both color field painting and chromatic abstraction, "color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself." Newmans works are frequently referred to as deceptively simple, due to their lack of tangible subject and the fact that each canvas consists of only one or two colors. Question: What does the title Vir Heroicus Sublimis mean, and where is the painting held today? Answer: The title means 'Man, Heroic and Sublime' in Latin. The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Aznavour Square, Gyumri Charles Aznavour Square () is a large square at the northern part of Gyumri city, Armenia. It is considered the 3rd square of the city after the Vardanants Square and the Independence Square. The square is intersected by the following streets: Vazgen Sargsyan street from the northwest. Missak Manouchian street from the northeast. Khanjyan street from the east. Garegin Nzhdeh street from the south. Ilya Repin street from the west. The rectangular-shaped square (115 by 80 meters) was restored in 2000 and the statue of the renowned French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour was erected. The sculptor of the statue was Samvel Petrosyan. The square is surrounded with many commercial and residential buildings. Question: In which city is Charles Aznavour Square located within the northern part of the city? Answer: Gyumri, Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Aznavour Square, Gyumri Charles Aznavour Square () is a large square at the northern part of Gyumri city, Armenia. It is considered the 3rd square of the city after the Vardanants Square and the Independence Square. The square is intersected by the following streets: Vazgen Sargsyan street from the northwest. Missak Manouchian street from the northeast. Khanjyan street from the east. Garegin Nzhdeh street from the south. Ilya Repin street from the west. The rectangular-shaped square (115 by 80 meters) was restored in 2000 and the statue of the renowned French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour was erected. The sculptor of the statue was Samvel Petrosyan. The square is surrounded with many commercial and residential buildings. Question: Who sculpted the statue of Charles Aznavour erected in the square? Answer: Samvel Petrosyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Walsh Kathleen "Kay" Walsh (15 November 1911 16 April 2005) was an English actress, dancer, and screenwriter. Her film career prospered after she met her future husband film director David Lean, with whom she worked on prestige productions such as In Which We Serve and Oliver Twist. Early life and career Walsh was born on 15 November 1911 in Chelsea, London. She was raised in Pimlico by her grandmother. She began her career as a dancer in West End music halls, and at the age of 17 she began going out with Pownoll Pellew (later 9th Viscount Exmouth), and they shared an interest in sports cars. She made her film debut in How's Chances? (1934) in a small part, and had a larger role in Get Your Man, another 1934 film. She continued to act in "quota quickies" films for several years. Walsh first met David Lean, then a film editor, in 1936, during the filming of Secret of Stamboul. They began a relationship, and Walsh broke her engagement to Pellew. Walsh and Lean married on 23 November 1940. She moved on to prestige films with appearances in In Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both directed by Lean and written by Nol Coward. Question: When and where was Kay Walsh born? Answer: Kay Walsh was born on 15 November 1911 in Chelsea, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Kay Walsh Kathleen "Kay" Walsh (15 November 1911 16 April 2005) was an English actress, dancer, and screenwriter. Her film career prospered after she met her future husband film director David Lean, with whom she worked on prestige productions such as In Which We Serve and Oliver Twist. Early life and career Walsh was born on 15 November 1911 in Chelsea, London. She was raised in Pimlico by her grandmother. She began her career as a dancer in West End music halls, and at the age of 17 she began going out with Pownoll Pellew (later 9th Viscount Exmouth), and they shared an interest in sports cars. She made her film debut in How's Chances? (1934) in a small part, and had a larger role in Get Your Man, another 1934 film. She continued to act in "quota quickies" films for several years. Walsh first met David Lean, then a film editor, in 1936, during the filming of Secret of Stamboul. They began a relationship, and Walsh broke her engagement to Pellew. Walsh and Lean married on 23 November 1940. She moved on to prestige films with appearances in In Which We Serve (1942) and This Happy Breed (1944), both directed by Lean and written by Nol Coward. Question: How did Kay Walsh first meet David Lean? Answer: She met David Lean, then a film editor, in 1936 during the filming of Secret of Stamboul. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov Ivan Pavlovich Barchenko-Yemelyanov (); (4 January 1915 - 16 January 1984) was a Soviet Navy officer and Hero of the Soviet Union. Early life Barchenko was born on 3 January 1915 in the village of Vybut in Krestetsky Uyezd, to a peasant family. From 1930 to 1933, he studied at forestry colleges at Parfinsky District and Oranienbaum. He worked as an accountant-auditor and a transport technician at logging operations in Torbinsky timber industry enterprise in Okulovsky District. In 1938, he joined the Soviet Naval Infantry. He graduated from the courses for junior lieutenants in 1941, at the city of Polyarny in Murmansk region. World War II Following the start of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, he commanded a reconnaissance platoon, then a company. On 1942, he served assistant chief of staff of the battalion of the 1st Consolidated Regiment of the 12th Naval Rifle Brigade of the Northern Fleet. He became a member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union on 1942. On 1943, he served as commander of the reconnaissance detachment of the Northern regions on the Sredny and Rybachy Peninsulas. Question: When and where was Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov born? Answer: He was born on 3 January 1915 in the village of Vybut in Krestetsky Uyezd, to a peasant family. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov Ivan Pavlovich Barchenko-Yemelyanov (); (4 January 1915 - 16 January 1984) was a Soviet Navy officer and Hero of the Soviet Union. Early life Barchenko was born on 3 January 1915 in the village of Vybut in Krestetsky Uyezd, to a peasant family. From 1930 to 1933, he studied at forestry colleges at Parfinsky District and Oranienbaum. He worked as an accountant-auditor and a transport technician at logging operations in Torbinsky timber industry enterprise in Okulovsky District. In 1938, he joined the Soviet Naval Infantry. He graduated from the courses for junior lieutenants in 1941, at the city of Polyarny in Murmansk region. World War II Following the start of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, he commanded a reconnaissance platoon, then a company. On 1942, he served assistant chief of staff of the battalion of the 1st Consolidated Regiment of the 12th Naval Rifle Brigade of the Northern Fleet. He became a member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union on 1942. On 1943, he served as commander of the reconnaissance detachment of the Northern regions on the Sredny and Rybachy Peninsulas. Question: What role did Ivan Barchenko-Yemelyanov hold in 1943? Answer: He served as commander of the reconnaissance detachment of the Northern regions on the Sredny and Rybachy Peninsulas. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaius Calpurnius Piso (praetor 211 BC) Gaius Calpurnius Piso was a Roman praetor and promagistrate. Biography He was taken prisoner at Battle of Cannae and, with two others, was sent to Rome to negotiate the release of his fellow prisoners. However, the Senate refused to entertain the proposition. In 211 BC, he was made urban praetor and at the expiration of his year of office he made promagistrate of Etruria. In 209 BC, he was commanded by dictator Quintus Fulvius Flaccus to the command of an army at Capua. The following year he was once again entrusted as promagistrate of Etruria. While promagistrate he proposed to the Senate that the Apollinarian games be repeated on an annual basis. Question: How did Gaius Calpurnius Piso come to negotiate with the Roman Senate about prisoner release? Answer: He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Cannae and, along with two others, was sent to Rome to negotiate the release of his fellow prisoners, but the Senate refused the proposal. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaius Calpurnius Piso (praetor 211 BC) Gaius Calpurnius Piso was a Roman praetor and promagistrate. Biography He was taken prisoner at Battle of Cannae and, with two others, was sent to Rome to negotiate the release of his fellow prisoners. However, the Senate refused to entertain the proposition. In 211 BC, he was made urban praetor and at the expiration of his year of office he made promagistrate of Etruria. In 209 BC, he was commanded by dictator Quintus Fulvius Flaccus to the command of an army at Capua. The following year he was once again entrusted as promagistrate of Etruria. While promagistrate he proposed to the Senate that the Apollinarian games be repeated on an annual basis. Question: What proposal did Gaius Calpurnius Piso make to the Senate while serving as promagistrate? Answer: He proposed that the Apollinarian games be held annually. <|endoftext|> Context: Orne's 2nd constituency The 2nd constituency of the Orne (French: Deuxime circonscription de l'Orne) is a French legislative constituency in the Orne dpartement. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using a two round electoral system. Description The 2nd Constituency of the Orne covers the eastern portion of the department including the town of L'Aigle. Since 1988 the seat has always returned conservative or centre right deputies to the National Assembly including the first woman to represent the seat Vronique Louwagie. Question: Which town is included in the 2nd constituency of the Orne? Answer: L'Aigle. <|endoftext|> Context: Orne's 2nd constituency The 2nd constituency of the Orne (French: Deuxime circonscription de l'Orne) is a French legislative constituency in the Orne dpartement. Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using a two round electoral system. Description The 2nd Constituency of the Orne covers the eastern portion of the department including the town of L'Aigle. Since 1988 the seat has always returned conservative or centre right deputies to the National Assembly including the first woman to represent the seat Vronique Louwagie. Question: Who was the first woman to represent the 2nd constituency of the Orne in the National Assembly? Answer: Véronique Louwagie. <|endoftext|> Context: 36th AVN Awards The 36th AVN Awards was a pornography award show presented by Adult Video News (AVN). It took place on January 28, 2019 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was hosted by adult performers Romi Rain and Bailey Rayne, and comedian Esther Ku, with a musical performance by American rapper Cardi B. Winners and Nominees The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on January 27, 2019. The major performer awards went to Angela White, AVN Female Performer of the Year Award; Manuel Ferrara, Male Performer of the Year and Ivy Wolfe, Best New Starlet. Major awards Winners of categories announced during the awards ceremony January 27, 2019, are highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). Additional award winners The following is the list of remaining award category winners, which were announced during the awards ceremony, but presented with their awards apart from the actual event. Question: Where and when was the 36th AVN Awards held? Answer: It was held on January 28, 2019 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: 36th AVN Awards The 36th AVN Awards was a pornography award show presented by Adult Video News (AVN). It took place on January 28, 2019 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was hosted by adult performers Romi Rain and Bailey Rayne, and comedian Esther Ku, with a musical performance by American rapper Cardi B. Winners and Nominees The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on January 27, 2019. The major performer awards went to Angela White, AVN Female Performer of the Year Award; Manuel Ferrara, Male Performer of the Year and Ivy Wolfe, Best New Starlet. Major awards Winners of categories announced during the awards ceremony January 27, 2019, are highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). Additional award winners The following is the list of remaining award category winners, which were announced during the awards ceremony, but presented with their awards apart from the actual event. Question: Who won the AVN Female Performer of the Year Award at the 36th AVN Awards? Answer: Angela White won the AVN Female Performer of the Year Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Those About to Die Those About to Die is an upcoming epic sword-and-sandal television series developed by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. Premise Chronicles the world of gladiators in Ancient Rome. Cast Anthony Hopkins as Vespasian Dimitri Leonidas as Scorpus Jojo Macari as Domitian Flavianus Gabriella Pession as Antonia Iwan Rheon as Tenax Sara Martins-Court as Cala Moe Hashim as Kwame Tom Hughes as Titus Flavianus Lara Wolf as Berenice Jhannes Haukur Jhannesson as Viggo Rupert Penry-Jones as Marsus Angeliqa Devi as Caltonia Eneko Sagardoy Pepe Barroso Gonalo Almeida Davide Tucci as Manilius Kyshan Wilson as Aura Alicia Edogamhe Michael Maggi as Rufus Hossein Taheri as Abbas Thomas Hunt as Lucius Clelia Zanini as Marcia Production It was announced in July 2022 that Peacock had issued a series order for the project, which will be written by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. The series has a budget of 140 million, and was expected to begin production in early 2023. In January 2023, Anthony Hopkins was cast. Question: Who directed the upcoming television series Those About to Die? Answer: Roland Emmerich directed the series, which was written by Robert Rodat. <|endoftext|> Context: Those About to Die Those About to Die is an upcoming epic sword-and-sandal television series developed by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. Premise Chronicles the world of gladiators in Ancient Rome. Cast Anthony Hopkins as Vespasian Dimitri Leonidas as Scorpus Jojo Macari as Domitian Flavianus Gabriella Pession as Antonia Iwan Rheon as Tenax Sara Martins-Court as Cala Moe Hashim as Kwame Tom Hughes as Titus Flavianus Lara Wolf as Berenice Jhannes Haukur Jhannesson as Viggo Rupert Penry-Jones as Marsus Angeliqa Devi as Caltonia Eneko Sagardoy Pepe Barroso Gonalo Almeida Davide Tucci as Manilius Kyshan Wilson as Aura Alicia Edogamhe Michael Maggi as Rufus Hossein Taheri as Abbas Thomas Hunt as Lucius Clelia Zanini as Marcia Production It was announced in July 2022 that Peacock had issued a series order for the project, which will be written by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. The series has a budget of 140 million, and was expected to begin production in early 2023. In January 2023, Anthony Hopkins was cast. Question: What role does Anthony Hopkins play in Those About to Die? Answer: Anthony Hopkins plays Vespasian. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Anglade Georges Anglade (July 18, 1944 January 12, 2010) was a HaitianCanadian geographer, professor, writer and politician. Early life and education Anglade was born in Port-au-Prince. In 1965, he received a law degree and a diploma in Social Sciences from the Faculty of Law from the cole normale suprieure in Port-au-Prince. He studied at the University of Strasbourg from 1965 to 1969, where he obtained a degree of literature in 1967 and doctorate of Geography in 1969. He came to Montreal in 1969 and was one of the founders of the Universit du Qubec Montral. Career He was head of the UQAM department of geography from 1982 to 1984, served two terms as head of the graduate program, and was a professor of social geography until 2002. Anglade was a strong opponent of the Duvalier rgime in Haiti. He was imprisoned under Franois Duvalier in 1974. He was exiled from Haiti in 1974 and 1991. He spent much of his adult life in exile in Quebec. In the 1980s, he founded the Haitian Solidarity Movement (MAS) in Montreal and in 1990 he published La Chance qui passe, a manifesto calling for democracy in Haiti. Question: Where was Georges Anglade born? Answer: He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Anglade Georges Anglade (July 18, 1944 January 12, 2010) was a HaitianCanadian geographer, professor, writer and politician. Early life and education Anglade was born in Port-au-Prince. In 1965, he received a law degree and a diploma in Social Sciences from the Faculty of Law from the cole normale suprieure in Port-au-Prince. He studied at the University of Strasbourg from 1965 to 1969, where he obtained a degree of literature in 1967 and doctorate of Geography in 1969. He came to Montreal in 1969 and was one of the founders of the Universit du Qubec Montral. Career He was head of the UQAM department of geography from 1982 to 1984, served two terms as head of the graduate program, and was a professor of social geography until 2002. Anglade was a strong opponent of the Duvalier rgime in Haiti. He was imprisoned under Franois Duvalier in 1974. He was exiled from Haiti in 1974 and 1991. He spent much of his adult life in exile in Quebec. In the 1980s, he founded the Haitian Solidarity Movement (MAS) in Montreal and in 1990 he published La Chance qui passe, a manifesto calling for democracy in Haiti. Question: What role did Georges Anglade play at the founding of the Université du Québec à Montréal? Answer: He was one of its founders, having come to Montreal in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Petrie (diplomat) Sir Charles James Petrie, 6th Baronet, OBE (born 16 September 1959) is a United Nations diplomat. A former investment banker and management consultant, he then worked for the United Nations, before going independent. Early life Petrie was educated at the American College in Paris, graduating BA in International Relations, and at INSEAD, where he gained the MBA degree. Career Work with the UN In 1989, Petrie was appointed as Chief of the UN Emergency Unit in Sudan, a position he held until 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he served as a Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer in Somalia. In April 1994 he was transferred to Rwanda, where he served as the UN Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator, where he supported General Romo Dallaire during the Rwandan genocide. In 1995, Petrie was transferred to New York, where he served as Chief of Africa II Section, in the Department of Humanitarian Affairs within the UN Secretariat. After a year he returned to the field, in this case the Middle East, and while based in Gaza from 1996 to 1998 he assumed the responsibilities of Special Assistant to the Commissioner General of UNRWA. Question: Where did Charles Petrie study for his MBA? Answer: He earned his MBA at INSEAD. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Petrie (diplomat) Sir Charles James Petrie, 6th Baronet, OBE (born 16 September 1959) is a United Nations diplomat. A former investment banker and management consultant, he then worked for the United Nations, before going independent. Early life Petrie was educated at the American College in Paris, graduating BA in International Relations, and at INSEAD, where he gained the MBA degree. Career Work with the UN In 1989, Petrie was appointed as Chief of the UN Emergency Unit in Sudan, a position he held until 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he served as a Senior Humanitarian Affairs Officer in Somalia. In April 1994 he was transferred to Rwanda, where he served as the UN Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator, where he supported General Romo Dallaire during the Rwandan genocide. In 1995, Petrie was transferred to New York, where he served as Chief of Africa II Section, in the Department of Humanitarian Affairs within the UN Secretariat. After a year he returned to the field, in this case the Middle East, and while based in Gaza from 1996 to 1998 he assumed the responsibilities of Special Assistant to the Commissioner General of UNRWA. Question: What role did Charles Petrie hold in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide? Answer: He served as the UN Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator, supporting General Roméo Dallaire during the Rwandan genocide. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work The Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) was, from 1970 to 2001, the statutory authority charged with promoting education and training in social work, recognising courses and awarding qualifications throughout the United Kingdom. The CCETSW was established on 1 October 1971 under the Health Visiting and Social Work (Training) Act 1962. It replaced the Central Training Council in Child Care, the Council for Training in Social Work, and the Recruitment and Training Committee of the Advisory Council for Probation and After-Care, and also took over certain functions of the Association of Psychiatric Social Workers and the Institute for Medical Social Work. On 1 October 2001, the CCETSW was abolished and its functions taken over by the General Social Care Council (GSCC), the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), the Care Council for Wales (CCW), and the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC). Membership The Council had about 60 members, some nominated by the Government and the remainder nominated by relevant employers' associations, educational bodies and professional associations. Question: What organization was responsible for recognising social work courses and awarding qualifications across the United Kingdom from 1970 to 2001? Answer: The Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) held this role. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work The Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW) was, from 1970 to 2001, the statutory authority charged with promoting education and training in social work, recognising courses and awarding qualifications throughout the United Kingdom. The CCETSW was established on 1 October 1971 under the Health Visiting and Social Work (Training) Act 1962. It replaced the Central Training Council in Child Care, the Council for Training in Social Work, and the Recruitment and Training Committee of the Advisory Council for Probation and After-Care, and also took over certain functions of the Association of Psychiatric Social Workers and the Institute for Medical Social Work. On 1 October 2001, the CCETSW was abolished and its functions taken over by the General Social Care Council (GSCC), the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), the Care Council for Wales (CCW), and the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC). Membership The Council had about 60 members, some nominated by the Government and the remainder nominated by relevant employers' associations, educational bodies and professional associations. Question: Under what legislation was the Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work established, and when did it come into being? Answer: It was established on 1 October 1971 under the Health Visiting and Social Work (Training) Act 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 (c. 5) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amends the Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996. Its principal provision is to allow the Office of Rail Regulation to charge the operator of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link "a fee in respect of the exercise of any of the Office of Rail Regulation's functions in relation to the rail link". Passage of the bill The legislation was introduced to the House of Commons as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Bill by the Secretary of State for Transport, Ruth Kelly, on 8 November 2007. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Commons on 17 January 2008 and passed to the House of Lords with one amendment agreed. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Lords on 13 May 2008 and was passed without further amendment. Section 6 - Interpretation, commencement, short title Section 6(2) provides that the Act came into force at the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word "months" means calendar months. Question: What is the principal provision of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008? Answer: It allows the Office of Rail Regulation to charge the operator of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link a fee in respect of the exercise of any of the Office of Rail Regulation's functions in relation to the rail link. <|endoftext|> Context: Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Act 2008 (c. 5) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amends the Channel Tunnel Rail Link Act 1996. Its principal provision is to allow the Office of Rail Regulation to charge the operator of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link "a fee in respect of the exercise of any of the Office of Rail Regulation's functions in relation to the rail link". Passage of the bill The legislation was introduced to the House of Commons as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Bill by the Secretary of State for Transport, Ruth Kelly, on 8 November 2007. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Commons on 17 January 2008 and passed to the House of Lords with one amendment agreed. The Bill was read for the third time in the House of Lords on 13 May 2008 and was passed without further amendment. Section 6 - Interpretation, commencement, short title Section 6(2) provides that the Act came into force at the end of the period of two months that began on the date on which it was passed. The word "months" means calendar months. Question: Who introduced the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (Supplementary Provisions) Bill to the House of Commons, and when? Answer: Ruth Kelly, the Secretary of State for Transport, introduced the bill on 8 November 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Hysni Milloshi Hysni Milloshi (26 January 1946 25 April 2012) was the founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania, successor to the Party of Labor of Albania. Biography Milloshi was born in Macukull, Mat District, Albania, on January 26, 1946. During communist rule, Milloshi, who was a member of the Party of Labour, was a writer and a somewhat obscure figure. He established the "Enver Hoxha" Voluntary Activists' Union, an organization loyal to the principles and policies of Enver Hoxha, at Berat on 22 February 1991, apparently with the backing of some leading hard-liners in the Party of Labour. The organization waged a prominent and vocal struggle to prevent the unraveling of communist rule. Milloshi was also a modest author and poet.He died in Tirana's "Senatorium" hospital, on April 25, 2012, after struggling with pulmonary fibrosis. Elections Milloshi participated more than once in the local elections, running for Mayor of Tirana Municipality. He was considered a key factor in 2011 Pyrrhic victory of Lulzim Basha over former Mayor Edi Rama in Albanian Local Elections 2011, gaining around 1400 votes. Question: Who founded the Communist Party of Albania, successor to the Party of Labor of Albania? Answer: Hysni Milloshi, born on January 26, 1946, in Macukull, Mat District, Albania, founded and served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania. <|endoftext|> Context: Hysni Milloshi Hysni Milloshi (26 January 1946 25 April 2012) was the founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Albania, successor to the Party of Labor of Albania. Biography Milloshi was born in Macukull, Mat District, Albania, on January 26, 1946. During communist rule, Milloshi, who was a member of the Party of Labour, was a writer and a somewhat obscure figure. He established the "Enver Hoxha" Voluntary Activists' Union, an organization loyal to the principles and policies of Enver Hoxha, at Berat on 22 February 1991, apparently with the backing of some leading hard-liners in the Party of Labour. The organization waged a prominent and vocal struggle to prevent the unraveling of communist rule. Milloshi was also a modest author and poet.He died in Tirana's "Senatorium" hospital, on April 25, 2012, after struggling with pulmonary fibrosis. Elections Milloshi participated more than once in the local elections, running for Mayor of Tirana Municipality. He was considered a key factor in 2011 Pyrrhic victory of Lulzim Basha over former Mayor Edi Rama in Albanian Local Elections 2011, gaining around 1400 votes. Question: What organization did Hysni Milloshi establish in 1991, and what was its purpose? Answer: He established the 'Enver Hoxha' Voluntary Activists' Union at Berat on 22 February 1991, an organization loyal to Enver Hoxha's principles and policies that worked to prevent the unraveling of communist rule. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Woods Cemetery Oak Woods Cemetery is a large lawn cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. Established on February 12, 1853, it covers . Oak Woods is the final resting place of several famous Americans including Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Jesse Owens, and Enrico Fermi. It is also the setting for a mass grave and memorial for Confederate prisoners of war from Camp Douglas, called the Confederate Mound. History Oak Woods Cemetery was chartered on February 12, 1853. It was designed by landscape architect Adolph Strauch who created a landscape-lawn cemetery on the 183 acres emphasizing grade changes with curving streets and well-planned drainage creating a uniform composition which was free of fences. The first burials took place in 1860. After the American Civil War (18611865), several thousand Confederate soldiers, prisoners who died at Camp Douglas, were reburied here. According to a plaque on the site, soldiers were buried in "concentric trenches". A monument and marker, which former Kentucky lieutenant governor John C. Question: Where is Oak Woods Cemetery located? Answer: It is located at 1035 E. 67th Street in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Woods Cemetery Oak Woods Cemetery is a large lawn cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. Established on February 12, 1853, it covers . Oak Woods is the final resting place of several famous Americans including Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Jesse Owens, and Enrico Fermi. It is also the setting for a mass grave and memorial for Confederate prisoners of war from Camp Douglas, called the Confederate Mound. History Oak Woods Cemetery was chartered on February 12, 1853. It was designed by landscape architect Adolph Strauch who created a landscape-lawn cemetery on the 183 acres emphasizing grade changes with curving streets and well-planned drainage creating a uniform composition which was free of fences. The first burials took place in 1860. After the American Civil War (18611865), several thousand Confederate soldiers, prisoners who died at Camp Douglas, were reburied here. According to a plaque on the site, soldiers were buried in "concentric trenches". A monument and marker, which former Kentucky lieutenant governor John C. Question: Who designed the landscape of Oak Woods Cemetery? Answer: Landscape architect Adolph Strauch designed it, creating a landscape-lawn cemetery on 183 acres with curving streets, grade changes, and well-planned drainage. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Woods Cemetery Oak Woods Cemetery is a large lawn cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. Established on February 12, 1853, it covers . Oak Woods is the final resting place of several famous Americans including Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Jesse Owens, and Enrico Fermi. It is also the setting for a mass grave and memorial for Confederate prisoners of war from Camp Douglas, called the Confederate Mound. History Oak Woods Cemetery was chartered on February 12, 1853. It was designed by landscape architect Adolph Strauch who created a landscape-lawn cemetery on the 183 acres emphasizing grade changes with curving streets and well-planned drainage creating a uniform composition which was free of fences. The first burials took place in 1860. After the American Civil War (18611865), several thousand Confederate soldiers, prisoners who died at Camp Douglas, were reburied here. According to a plaque on the site, soldiers were buried in "concentric trenches". A monument and marker, which former Kentucky lieutenant governor John C. Question: When did the first burials take place at Oak Woods Cemetery? Answer: The first burials took place in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Woods Cemetery Oak Woods Cemetery is a large lawn cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side. Established on February 12, 1853, it covers . Oak Woods is the final resting place of several famous Americans including Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Jesse Owens, and Enrico Fermi. It is also the setting for a mass grave and memorial for Confederate prisoners of war from Camp Douglas, called the Confederate Mound. History Oak Woods Cemetery was chartered on February 12, 1853. It was designed by landscape architect Adolph Strauch who created a landscape-lawn cemetery on the 183 acres emphasizing grade changes with curving streets and well-planned drainage creating a uniform composition which was free of fences. The first burials took place in 1860. After the American Civil War (18611865), several thousand Confederate soldiers, prisoners who died at Camp Douglas, were reburied here. According to a plaque on the site, soldiers were buried in "concentric trenches". A monument and marker, which former Kentucky lieutenant governor John C. Question: What is the Confederate Mound at Oak Woods Cemetery? Answer: It is a mass grave and memorial for several thousand Confederate prisoners of war who died at Camp Douglas and were reburied at the cemetery after the American Civil War. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac B. Wall Isaac B. Wall ( 1823 November 11, 1855) was a Democratic politician from California who is best known for serving in the California State Assembly from the 5th and 6th districts from 1851 to 1853. He served as Speaker of the Assembly in 1853. After leaving the California State Assembly, Wall became the customs collector for the port of Monterey, California between 1853 and 1855. He was killed in a robbery near what is now Chualar, California on November 11, 1855. Question: What position did Isaac B. Wall hold in the California State Assembly in 1853? Answer: He served as Speaker of the California State Assembly in 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac B. Wall Isaac B. Wall ( 1823 November 11, 1855) was a Democratic politician from California who is best known for serving in the California State Assembly from the 5th and 6th districts from 1851 to 1853. He served as Speaker of the Assembly in 1853. After leaving the California State Assembly, Wall became the customs collector for the port of Monterey, California between 1853 and 1855. He was killed in a robbery near what is now Chualar, California on November 11, 1855. Question: How did Isaac B. Wall die? Answer: He was killed in a robbery near what is now Chualar, California, on November 11, 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 540A. Dehiwala West is a surrounded by the Dehiwala East, Jayathilaka, Wellawatta South and Galwala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sri Lankan Tamil majority (54.8), a significant Sinhalese population (21.8) and a significant Moor population (20.2). In comparison, the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (60.5), a significant Moor population (20.8) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (14.5) Religion The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu plurality (44.4), a significant Muslim population (22.5), a significant Buddhist population (14.1) and a significant Roman Catholic population (10.7). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Dehiwala West? Answer: 540A. <|endoftext|> Context: Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 540A. Dehiwala West is a surrounded by the Dehiwala East, Jayathilaka, Wellawatta South and Galwala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sri Lankan Tamil majority (54.8), a significant Sinhalese population (21.8) and a significant Moor population (20.2). In comparison, the Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (60.5), a significant Moor population (20.8) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (14.5) Religion The Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu plurality (44.4), a significant Muslim population (22.5), a significant Buddhist population (14.1) and a significant Roman Catholic population (10.7). Question: What is the largest ethnic group in the Dehiwala West Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Sri Lankan Tamils form the majority, making up 54.8% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Zvi Yanai Zvi Yanai (Hebrew: ; June 9, 1935 December 16, 2013) was an Israeli civil servant and author. Biography Sandro Toth (later Zvi Yanai) was born in Pescara, Italy. His father was a baritone singer from Budapest and his mother was a prima ballerina from Gratz, Austria. They were not married. His father was Christian and his mother was Jewish. He was raised as a Protestant but converted to Catholicism in 1942 and studied for the priesthood. He immigrated to Mandatory Palestine at the age of 10 and was sent to Kibbutz Ramat David. He later served in the Israel Defense Forces and worked at IBM-Israel for many years. Yanai became a self-described atheist, but nevertheless felt a strong connection to Jewish history and thought. Yanai was head of Israel's Ministry of Science in 19931997, and editor of the periodical Mahshavot (Thoughts). Some of the ministry's programs continue to function due to his initiatives. His then-innovative ideas to bring the general public closer to science will continue to be the basis for many of our activities in the future, Peri said. Yanai was a pioneer who opened up the world of science to the layman. Question: Where was Zvi Yanai born, and what was his birth name? Answer: Zvi Yanai was born in Pescara, Italy, and was originally named Sandro Toth. <|endoftext|> Context: Zvi Yanai Zvi Yanai (Hebrew: ; June 9, 1935 December 16, 2013) was an Israeli civil servant and author. Biography Sandro Toth (later Zvi Yanai) was born in Pescara, Italy. His father was a baritone singer from Budapest and his mother was a prima ballerina from Gratz, Austria. They were not married. His father was Christian and his mother was Jewish. He was raised as a Protestant but converted to Catholicism in 1942 and studied for the priesthood. He immigrated to Mandatory Palestine at the age of 10 and was sent to Kibbutz Ramat David. He later served in the Israel Defense Forces and worked at IBM-Israel for many years. Yanai became a self-described atheist, but nevertheless felt a strong connection to Jewish history and thought. Yanai was head of Israel's Ministry of Science in 19931997, and editor of the periodical Mahshavot (Thoughts). Some of the ministry's programs continue to function due to his initiatives. His then-innovative ideas to bring the general public closer to science will continue to be the basis for many of our activities in the future, Peri said. Yanai was a pioneer who opened up the world of science to the layman. Question: What position did Zvi Yanai hold from 1993 to 1997? Answer: He served as head of Israel's Ministry of Science from 1993 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: West of the Black Stump West of the Black Stump is a 1964 Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Sandra McKenzie. Described as "a child's game of cowboys for adults", the action takes place in Witchety City around the 1850s, somewhere 'west of the Black Stump'. It was Livermore's second musical after The Good Ship Walter Raleigh. Premiered by Canberra Repertory Society in 1964, it received a professional production in Adelaide in July 1965 by the South Australian Theatre Company at Theatre 62 and then on tour to regional South Australia. It was called The Kalgoorlie Kid. Livermore called it a "romp". Question: Who wrote the book and lyrics for West of the Black Stump? Answer: Reg Livermore wrote the book and lyrics, with music composed by Sandra McKenzie. <|endoftext|> Context: West of the Black Stump West of the Black Stump is a 1964 Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Sandra McKenzie. Described as "a child's game of cowboys for adults", the action takes place in Witchety City around the 1850s, somewhere 'west of the Black Stump'. It was Livermore's second musical after The Good Ship Walter Raleigh. Premiered by Canberra Repertory Society in 1964, it received a professional production in Adelaide in July 1965 by the South Australian Theatre Company at Theatre 62 and then on tour to regional South Australia. It was called The Kalgoorlie Kid. Livermore called it a "romp". Question: Where and when did West of the Black Stump premiere? Answer: It premiered with the Canberra Repertory Society in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: West of the Black Stump West of the Black Stump is a 1964 Australian musical with book and lyrics by Reg Livermore and music by Sandra McKenzie. Described as "a child's game of cowboys for adults", the action takes place in Witchety City around the 1850s, somewhere 'west of the Black Stump'. It was Livermore's second musical after The Good Ship Walter Raleigh. Premiered by Canberra Repertory Society in 1964, it received a professional production in Adelaide in July 1965 by the South Australian Theatre Company at Theatre 62 and then on tour to regional South Australia. It was called The Kalgoorlie Kid. Livermore called it a "romp". Question: What title was used for the touring production of West of the Black Stump? Answer: It was called The Kalgoorlie Kid for its tour to regional South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Harper (screenwriter) Patricia Harper (born Frances Persotia Harper, February 21, 1908, date of death unknown) was an American screenwriter and actress who wrote B-Westerns in the 1930s and 1940s. Biography Origins A native of Indiana, Harper was born to Thaddeus S. Harper and Eunice Bennett in 1908. She was raised primarily in Oklahoma City, where she met and married Gordon Eskridge in 1927. The pair had a son and divorced less than two years later. Hollywood career Patricia's parents raised her son while she attended art school and moved further west to seek work as a writer and actress. Soon after arriving in Hollywood, she appeared in a string of smaller roles, but more importantly, she forged a promising career for herself as a screenwriter. She'd pen more than a dozen Westerns between 1938 and 1947. She later said she decided to go by Patricia because no one believed Persotia was a real name. Relationships She was rumored to be engaged to Jesse Lasky Jr. in the early 1930s, but Lasky later said they had just been friends. She married advertising executive George Johnson Ross in 1947. Question: What was Patricia Harper's birth name? Answer: She was born Frances Persotia Harper. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Harper (screenwriter) Patricia Harper (born Frances Persotia Harper, February 21, 1908, date of death unknown) was an American screenwriter and actress who wrote B-Westerns in the 1930s and 1940s. Biography Origins A native of Indiana, Harper was born to Thaddeus S. Harper and Eunice Bennett in 1908. She was raised primarily in Oklahoma City, where she met and married Gordon Eskridge in 1927. The pair had a son and divorced less than two years later. Hollywood career Patricia's parents raised her son while she attended art school and moved further west to seek work as a writer and actress. Soon after arriving in Hollywood, she appeared in a string of smaller roles, but more importantly, she forged a promising career for herself as a screenwriter. She'd pen more than a dozen Westerns between 1938 and 1947. She later said she decided to go by Patricia because no one believed Persotia was a real name. Relationships She was rumored to be engaged to Jesse Lasky Jr. in the early 1930s, but Lasky later said they had just been friends. She married advertising executive George Johnson Ross in 1947. Question: Why did Patricia Harper adopt the name Patricia instead of using her birth name? Answer: She decided to go by Patricia because no one believed Persotia was a real name. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrud Rask Land Gertrud Rask Land () is an area in Peary Land, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. The territory was named by Lauge Koch after Gertrud Rask (1673 1735), the wife of missionary Hans Egede, during the 19211923 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition surveys. Koch found no muskoxen in the area and deemed that it was too arduous for the animals to cross this barren, inhospitable expanse, so that they had to choose another route to reach the northeast coast of Peary Land in their migrations. Geography Gertrud Rask Land is located in northern Peary Land, to the east of Roosevelt Land, separated from it by the A. Harmsworth Glacier. To the west it is limited by the Benedict Fjord, and to the east by the Sands Fjord and the Nord Glacier. Another large glacier descends directly into the sea in the central part. To the south rise the highest peaks of the Roosevelt Range, including Helvetia Tinde. To the north lies the frozen Lincoln Sea, where the northwesternmost headland is Cape Cannon, the northernmost one Cape Christian IV and the northeasternmost one Cape Hans Egede. Question: Who named Gertrud Rask Land, and after whom was it named? Answer: Lauge Koch named the area after Gertrud Rask (1673–1735), the wife of missionary Hans Egede, during the 1921–1923 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition surveys. <|endoftext|> Context: Gertrud Rask Land Gertrud Rask Land () is an area in Peary Land, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. The territory was named by Lauge Koch after Gertrud Rask (1673 1735), the wife of missionary Hans Egede, during the 19211923 Bicentenary Jubilee Expedition surveys. Koch found no muskoxen in the area and deemed that it was too arduous for the animals to cross this barren, inhospitable expanse, so that they had to choose another route to reach the northeast coast of Peary Land in their migrations. Geography Gertrud Rask Land is located in northern Peary Land, to the east of Roosevelt Land, separated from it by the A. Harmsworth Glacier. To the west it is limited by the Benedict Fjord, and to the east by the Sands Fjord and the Nord Glacier. Another large glacier descends directly into the sea in the central part. To the south rise the highest peaks of the Roosevelt Range, including Helvetia Tinde. To the north lies the frozen Lincoln Sea, where the northwesternmost headland is Cape Cannon, the northernmost one Cape Christian IV and the northeasternmost one Cape Hans Egede. Question: Why did Lauge Koch believe muskoxen avoided crossing Gertrud Rask Land during their migrations? Answer: He found no muskoxen there and concluded the terrain was too barren and arduous for them to cross, forcing them to choose another route to reach the northeast coast of Peary Land. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciano Pezzi Luciano Pezzi (7 February 1921, Russi, Province of Ravenna 26 June 1998) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Russi and died in Bologna at age 77. Question: Who was Luciano Pezzi? Answer: Luciano Pezzi was an Italian professional road bicycle racer, born on 7 February 1921 in Russi, Province of Ravenna, and he died on 26 June 1998 in Bologna at age 77. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciano Pezzi Luciano Pezzi (7 February 1921, Russi, Province of Ravenna 26 June 1998) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Russi and died in Bologna at age 77. Question: What major cycling achievement did Luciano Pezzi have in the 1955 Tour de France? Answer: He won stage 15 of the 1955 Tour de France. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Boyce (ecologist) Mark Stephen Boyce (born May 24, 1950) is a professor of population ecology in the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alberta Conservation Association Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife. Among other topics, he has written extensively on population viability analysis and resource selection functions. Early work was on demography and life history evolution. In 1993 he began research on habitat selection and the integration of habitats with population biology. He initiated research on elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in 1977 and in 1988 was recruited by the National Park Service to build a simulation model to anticipate the consequences of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park. These simulation models were published by Yellowstone National Park to justify the ultimate release of wolves in 1995. Several graduate students and postdoctoral fellows continued the Yellowstone work. After moving to the University of Alberta in 1999 most research has been on mammals and birds in Alberta. In 2014, he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Select awards and recognition C. Question: In what year was Mark Boyce recruited by the National Park Service to build a simulation model related to wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone? Answer: He was recruited in 1988 to build a simulation model anticipating the consequences of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Boyce (ecologist) Mark Stephen Boyce (born May 24, 1950) is a professor of population ecology in the University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alberta Conservation Association Chair in Fisheries and Wildlife. Among other topics, he has written extensively on population viability analysis and resource selection functions. Early work was on demography and life history evolution. In 1993 he began research on habitat selection and the integration of habitats with population biology. He initiated research on elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in 1977 and in 1988 was recruited by the National Park Service to build a simulation model to anticipate the consequences of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park. These simulation models were published by Yellowstone National Park to justify the ultimate release of wolves in 1995. Several graduate students and postdoctoral fellows continued the Yellowstone work. After moving to the University of Alberta in 1999 most research has been on mammals and birds in Alberta. In 2014, he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Select awards and recognition C. Question: When were wolves ultimately released into Yellowstone National Park, following simulation models Mark Boyce helped develop? Answer: Wolves were released in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour was an international beach volleyball circuit organized by the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). From this season, the FIVB World Tour calendar comprises by 5 FIVB World Tour Grand Slams, 6 Open tournaments (Prague only for women), the newly FIVB Major Series with three events and the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships. An inaugural edition of the FIVB World Tour Finals was held in the United States and concluded the season. Question: Who organized the 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour? Answer: The Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) organized it. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The 2015 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour was an international beach volleyball circuit organized by the Fdration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). From this season, the FIVB World Tour calendar comprises by 5 FIVB World Tour Grand Slams, 6 Open tournaments (Prague only for women), the newly FIVB Major Series with three events and the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships. An inaugural edition of the FIVB World Tour Finals was held in the United States and concluded the season. Question: Where was the inaugural FIVB World Tour Finals held in 2015, and what was its role in the season? Answer: It was held in the United States and served as the concluding event of the season. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayero University Kano The Bayero University Kano (BUK) is a university situated in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University College and upgraded from University College to University. It is the first university in Kano State, North-western Nigeria. History Bayero University initially was Ahmadu Bello College. The college was named after the Premier of Northern Nigeria, Ahmadu Bello. It was founded in January 1960 by the Northern Nigeria Ministry of Education headed by Isa Kaita to prepare senior secondary certificate holders for General Certificate of Education (G.C.E.) and A-level in Arabic, Hausa, Islamic History, Islamic studies and English Literature. Upon the establishment of Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State, Ahmadu Bello College was renamed to Abdullahi Bayero College, after Abdullahi Bayero, Emir of Kano and soon thereafter it became a faculty of the new university. Question: In what year was Bayero University Kano founded as a full university? Answer: It was founded in 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University College and upgraded to a full university. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayero University Kano The Bayero University Kano (BUK) is a university situated in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1975, when it was renamed from Bayero University College and upgraded from University College to University. It is the first university in Kano State, North-western Nigeria. History Bayero University initially was Ahmadu Bello College. The college was named after the Premier of Northern Nigeria, Ahmadu Bello. It was founded in January 1960 by the Northern Nigeria Ministry of Education headed by Isa Kaita to prepare senior secondary certificate holders for General Certificate of Education (G.C.E.) and A-level in Arabic, Hausa, Islamic History, Islamic studies and English Literature. Upon the establishment of Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State, Ahmadu Bello College was renamed to Abdullahi Bayero College, after Abdullahi Bayero, Emir of Kano and soon thereafter it became a faculty of the new university. Question: Who was Ahmadu Bello College named after? Answer: It was named after Ahmadu Bello, the Premier of Northern Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Disney on Ice Disney on Ice, originally Walt Disney's World on Ice, is a series of touring ice shows produced by Feld Entertainment's Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice, Inc. under agreement with The Walt Disney Company. Aimed primarily at children, the shows feature figure skaters portraying the roles of Disney characters in performances derived from various Disney films. Feld Entertainment licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows and includes shared merchandising revenue between Disney and Ice Follies. History Soon after Mattel's Irvin Kenneth Feld Productions purchased Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice in 1979, the company approached Disney about doing a Disney-related show on ice. Feld Productions licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows. In 1981, they began productions under the name Walt Disney's World on Ice. In March 1982, Irvin Kenneth Feld purchased back Feld Productions from Mattel including Ice FolliesWalt Disney's World on Ice. In 1987, Walt Disney's World on Ice made its international debut in Japan with Happy Birthday Donald. In 1988, the company had five touring shows. The name was changed to "Disney on Ice" in 1998. Question: Under what name did Feld Entertainment's Disney ice show productions originally operate? Answer: They originally operated under the name Walt Disney's World on Ice. <|endoftext|> Context: Disney on Ice Disney on Ice, originally Walt Disney's World on Ice, is a series of touring ice shows produced by Feld Entertainment's Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice, Inc. under agreement with The Walt Disney Company. Aimed primarily at children, the shows feature figure skaters portraying the roles of Disney characters in performances derived from various Disney films. Feld Entertainment licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows and includes shared merchandising revenue between Disney and Ice Follies. History Soon after Mattel's Irvin Kenneth Feld Productions purchased Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice in 1979, the company approached Disney about doing a Disney-related show on ice. Feld Productions licensed the rights to Disney material for ice shows. In 1981, they began productions under the name Walt Disney's World on Ice. In March 1982, Irvin Kenneth Feld purchased back Feld Productions from Mattel including Ice FolliesWalt Disney's World on Ice. In 1987, Walt Disney's World on Ice made its international debut in Japan with Happy Birthday Donald. In 1988, the company had five touring shows. The name was changed to "Disney on Ice" in 1998. Question: In what year did Walt Disney's World on Ice make its international debut, and in which country? Answer: It made its international debut in 1987 in Japan, with the show Happy Birthday Donald. <|endoftext|> Context: Surprise Surprise (album) Surprise Surprise is the 1982 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar. Their fourth album originally released in Iceland as 4 with a different cover made the band famous worldwide when, after the international release, the single "Garden Party" hit the charts. Background Earlier in 1982, the second keyboard player, Bjorn Thorarensen who's been with them for their previous two albums, left Mezzoforte. The saxophone player Kristinn Svavarsson became a full member after playing as a guest on the band's first two albums. Surprise Surprise was recorded at PRT Studios, London in JulyAugust 1982 and mixed at Red Bus Studios in September. It was the second time the band worked with producer Geoff Calver in London after the recording of their second album Hakanum released internationally as Mezzoforte and re-released as Octopus in 1996 in 1980. Despite gaining some popularity and playing concerts in the UK, the album was first released in Iceland in 1982 simply named 4 and then renamed Surprise Surprise for the international release. Question: What single from this 1982 Mezzoforte album became an international chart hit? Answer: "Garden Party" became a chart hit after the album's international release. <|endoftext|> Context: Surprise Surprise (album) Surprise Surprise is the 1982 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar. Their fourth album originally released in Iceland as 4 with a different cover made the band famous worldwide when, after the international release, the single "Garden Party" hit the charts. Background Earlier in 1982, the second keyboard player, Bjorn Thorarensen who's been with them for their previous two albums, left Mezzoforte. The saxophone player Kristinn Svavarsson became a full member after playing as a guest on the band's first two albums. Surprise Surprise was recorded at PRT Studios, London in JulyAugust 1982 and mixed at Red Bus Studios in September. It was the second time the band worked with producer Geoff Calver in London after the recording of their second album Hakanum released internationally as Mezzoforte and re-released as Octopus in 1996 in 1980. Despite gaining some popularity and playing concerts in the UK, the album was first released in Iceland in 1982 simply named 4 and then renamed Surprise Surprise for the international release. Question: Who produced the recording of Surprise Surprise, and where was it recorded and mixed? Answer: Geoff Calver produced it; the album was recorded at PRT Studios in London in July-August 1982 and mixed at Red Bus Studios in September. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa national rugby union team The Samoa national rugby union team (also known as Manu Samoa) represents the Samoa Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. They are also known as Manu Samoa, which is thought to derive from the name of a Samoan warrior. They perform a traditional Samoan challenge called the siva tau before each game. Samoa Rugby Union were formerly members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Tonga. They are ranked 11th in the world. Rugby was introduced to Samoa in the early 1920s and a governing body was soon formed. The first international was played as Western Samoa against Fiji in August 1924. Along with Tonga, these nations would meet regularly and eventually contest competitions such as the Pacific Tri-Nations with Western Samoa winning the first of these. From 1924 to 1997 Samoa was known as Western Samoa. Samoa have been to every Rugby World Cup since the 1991 tournament. That tournament, along with the 1995 competition, saw them make the quarter-finals. Under their new coach, former New Zealand and Samoan international player Michael Jones, Samoa competed in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Question: What is the traditional Samoan challenge performed before Manu Samoa matches called? Answer: It is called the siva tau. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa national rugby union team The Samoa national rugby union team (also known as Manu Samoa) represents the Samoa Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. They are also known as Manu Samoa, which is thought to derive from the name of a Samoan warrior. They perform a traditional Samoan challenge called the siva tau before each game. Samoa Rugby Union were formerly members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Tonga. They are ranked 11th in the world. Rugby was introduced to Samoa in the early 1920s and a governing body was soon formed. The first international was played as Western Samoa against Fiji in August 1924. Along with Tonga, these nations would meet regularly and eventually contest competitions such as the Pacific Tri-Nations with Western Samoa winning the first of these. From 1924 to 1997 Samoa was known as Western Samoa. Samoa have been to every Rugby World Cup since the 1991 tournament. That tournament, along with the 1995 competition, saw them make the quarter-finals. Under their new coach, former New Zealand and Samoan international player Michael Jones, Samoa competed in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Question: Against which team did Western Samoa play their first international rugby match, and when? Answer: Western Samoa played their first international against Fiji in August 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Stanfill Tim Stanfill (born 7 April 1989) is an American professional rugby union player. He plays as a winger for the Houston Sabercats in Major League Rugby, previously playing for San Diego Breakers in PRO Rugby and the United States national rugby union team internationally. Question: When was rugby union player Tim Stanfill born? Answer: He was born on 7 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Stanfill Tim Stanfill (born 7 April 1989) is an American professional rugby union player. He plays as a winger for the Houston Sabercats in Major League Rugby, previously playing for San Diego Breakers in PRO Rugby and the United States national rugby union team internationally. Question: What position does Tim Stanfill play for the Houston Sabercats? Answer: He plays as a winger. <|endoftext|> Context: From an Abandoned Work From An Abandoned Work, a "meditation for radio" by Samuel Beckett, was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3s Third Programme on Saturday, 14 December 1957 together with a selection from the novel Molloy. Donald McWhinnie, who already had a great success with All That Fall, directed the Irish actor Patrick Magee. The work began as "a short prose piece, written about 1954-55, a step towards a novel soon abandoned" and Beckett's "first text written in English since Watt." Though initially published as a theater piece by the British publisher Faber and Faber following its performance on the BBC, it is now "generally anthologized with Beckett's short fiction". Translated into French by Beckett with Ludovic and Agns Janvier, it was published as "D'un ouvrage abandonn" by Les ditions de Minuit in 1967 and included in Ttes-mortes, a collection of short stories. Synopsis The first person narrative revolves around three days in the early life of a neurotic old man. "None of the days is described clearly or coherently and few details are given for the second and third days." Question: When was From an Abandoned Work first broadcast on BBC Radio 3? Answer: It was first broadcast on Saturday, 14 December 1957, on the Third Programme, alongside a selection from the novel Molloy. <|endoftext|> Context: From an Abandoned Work From An Abandoned Work, a "meditation for radio" by Samuel Beckett, was first broadcast on BBC Radio 3s Third Programme on Saturday, 14 December 1957 together with a selection from the novel Molloy. Donald McWhinnie, who already had a great success with All That Fall, directed the Irish actor Patrick Magee. The work began as "a short prose piece, written about 1954-55, a step towards a novel soon abandoned" and Beckett's "first text written in English since Watt." Though initially published as a theater piece by the British publisher Faber and Faber following its performance on the BBC, it is now "generally anthologized with Beckett's short fiction". Translated into French by Beckett with Ludovic and Agns Janvier, it was published as "D'un ouvrage abandonn" by Les ditions de Minuit in 1967 and included in Ttes-mortes, a collection of short stories. Synopsis The first person narrative revolves around three days in the early life of a neurotic old man. "None of the days is described clearly or coherently and few details are given for the second and third days." Question: Who directed the broadcast of From an Abandoned Work, and which actor performed it? Answer: Donald McWhinnie directed the broadcast, and the Irish actor Patrick Magee performed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas W. Riley Thomas W. Riley (1804? December 27, 1872) was the twelfth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1858 to 1859. Riley was a prominent lawyer and member of the Whig Party, elected to the Kentucky General Assembly, serving as Speaker of the House from 1849 to 1850. Life His law firm moved to Louisville in 1852. He was elected to the city council in 1855 and 1857. His firm dissolved when he was elected Circuit Court judge in 1857. On May 14, 1858, Riley was elected by the council to fill the position of mayor after William S. Pilcher fell too ill to continue on. Pilcher died on August 14 of that year and Riley served until April 2, 1859. After his term expired, he returned to practicing law from 1865 to 1870. He died in Bullitt County, Kentucky in 1872. Question: Who became Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky in 1858 after William S. Pilcher fell ill? Answer: Thomas W. Riley was elected by the city council to fill the position of mayor on May 14, 1858, after William S. Pilcher became too ill to continue. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas W. Riley Thomas W. Riley (1804? December 27, 1872) was the twelfth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1858 to 1859. Riley was a prominent lawyer and member of the Whig Party, elected to the Kentucky General Assembly, serving as Speaker of the House from 1849 to 1850. Life His law firm moved to Louisville in 1852. He was elected to the city council in 1855 and 1857. His firm dissolved when he was elected Circuit Court judge in 1857. On May 14, 1858, Riley was elected by the council to fill the position of mayor after William S. Pilcher fell too ill to continue on. Pilcher died on August 14 of that year and Riley served until April 2, 1859. After his term expired, he returned to practicing law from 1865 to 1870. He died in Bullitt County, Kentucky in 1872. Question: What position did Thomas W. Riley hold in the Kentucky General Assembly from 1849 to 1850? Answer: He served as Speaker of the House. <|endoftext|> Context: Second Impact Second Impact can refer to: Second impact (safety), the impact suffered by a vehicle occupant between his body and whatever stops it from moving inside the vehicle in a crash Second-impact syndrome, a rare, deadly condition in which the brain swells as the result of a concussion received before symptoms from another concussion have gone away Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact - Giant Attack, a version of Street Fighter III. Question: What medical condition can occur when someone receives a new concussion before symptoms from a previous concussion have resolved? Answer: Second-impact syndrome, a rare and deadly condition in which the brain swells as a result. <|endoftext|> Context: Second Impact Second Impact can refer to: Second impact (safety), the impact suffered by a vehicle occupant between his body and whatever stops it from moving inside the vehicle in a crash Second-impact syndrome, a rare, deadly condition in which the brain swells as the result of a concussion received before symptoms from another concussion have gone away Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact - Giant Attack, a version of Street Fighter III. Question: In what anime does an event called 'The Second Impact' occur? Answer: Neon Genesis Evangelion. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann J. Wiemer Hermann J. Wiemer is the founder of Hermann J. Wiemer Vineyard, a winery specializing in Rieslings in Dundee, New York. Early life and education Wiemer was born in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Germany and raised in Bernkastel-Kues. His mother's family has been growing grapes for three centuries, and his father, Eduard, worked for the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute (commonly called the Geisenheim Institute) and was the director for a grafting experimental station in Bernkastel. As a grafting expert, Eduard taught his son how to graft Mosel Rieslings onto American rootstock, and Wiemer learned how to clone grape vines at 14. As the only son, he spent a lot of his youth "pulling weeds and pruning" while his schoolmates were playing soccer. While Wiemer was in high school, he worked for two years in Deidisheim, in the Rhine Valley, working in vineyards as a kind of college prep course. He studied oenology at the Geisenheim Institute. Early years in New York In 1965, Wiemer moved to Conesus, New York, for a year where he worked for St. Michel's Seminary and its winemaker, Leo Goering, a 1922 graduate of Geisenheim. Question: Where was Hermann J. Wiemer born and raised? Answer: He was born in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Germany, and raised in Bernkastel-Kues. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann J. Wiemer Hermann J. Wiemer is the founder of Hermann J. Wiemer Vineyard, a winery specializing in Rieslings in Dundee, New York. Early life and education Wiemer was born in Bernkastel-Wittlich, Germany and raised in Bernkastel-Kues. His mother's family has been growing grapes for three centuries, and his father, Eduard, worked for the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute (commonly called the Geisenheim Institute) and was the director for a grafting experimental station in Bernkastel. As a grafting expert, Eduard taught his son how to graft Mosel Rieslings onto American rootstock, and Wiemer learned how to clone grape vines at 14. As the only son, he spent a lot of his youth "pulling weeds and pruning" while his schoolmates were playing soccer. While Wiemer was in high school, he worked for two years in Deidisheim, in the Rhine Valley, working in vineyards as a kind of college prep course. He studied oenology at the Geisenheim Institute. Early years in New York In 1965, Wiemer moved to Conesus, New York, for a year where he worked for St. Michel's Seminary and its winemaker, Leo Goering, a 1922 graduate of Geisenheim. Question: At what age did Hermann J. Wiemer learn to clone grape vines? Answer: He learned to clone grape vines at age 14, taught by his father Eduard, a grafting expert. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Stark Oscar Stark (born 1 November 1988) is a Swedish professional golfer. Stark attended Oklahoma Christian University where he won the 2011 NAIA Men's Golf Championship. He played golf in North America for another two years, before qualifying for the Challenge Tour at the 2013 European Q-School, falling two strokes short of direct qualification to the European Tour. On the 2016 Challenge Tour, he secured top-five finishes at the Swiss Challenge and the Hainan Open, and tied for second at the Cordon Golf Open to finish in 31st spot on the Road to Oman. He secured his maiden Challenge Tour victory at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge. Question: When was Swedish golfer Oscar Stark born? Answer: He was born on 1 November 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Oscar Stark Oscar Stark (born 1 November 1988) is a Swedish professional golfer. Stark attended Oklahoma Christian University where he won the 2011 NAIA Men's Golf Championship. He played golf in North America for another two years, before qualifying for the Challenge Tour at the 2013 European Q-School, falling two strokes short of direct qualification to the European Tour. On the 2016 Challenge Tour, he secured top-five finishes at the Swiss Challenge and the Hainan Open, and tied for second at the Cordon Golf Open to finish in 31st spot on the Road to Oman. He secured his maiden Challenge Tour victory at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge. Question: Where did Oscar Stark achieve his first Challenge Tour victory? Answer: He won his maiden Challenge Tour title at the 2017 Made in Denmark Challenge. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota U.S. Highway2 (US2) is a United States Numbered Highway in northwest and northeast Minnesota, which runs from the Red River at East Grand Forks and continues east to Duluth, where the route crosses the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge over the Saint Louis Bay. The route connects the cities of East Grand Forks, Bemidji, Grand Rapids, and Duluth. Of the of US2 in Minnesota, have four lanes, mostly located in the northwest part of the state. Route description US2 enters the state from the west at the city of East Grand Forks, at the Red River. From the North Dakota state line to Crookston, US2 is a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . Upon entering Crookston, US2 follows the city streets of North Main, North Broadway, and East Robert streets. Once US2 leaves Crookston, it becomes a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . This expressway portion of US2 in northwest Minnesota passes through the cities of Mentor, Erskine, Fosston, Bagley, and the west of Bemidji. After the Minnesota State Highway 197 (MN197) interchange, US2 becomes a four-lane freeway for as it bypasses Bemidji. Question: Where does U.S. Route 2 cross into Minnesota from North Dakota? Answer: It crosses the Red River at East Grand Forks. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 2 in Minnesota U.S. Highway2 (US2) is a United States Numbered Highway in northwest and northeast Minnesota, which runs from the Red River at East Grand Forks and continues east to Duluth, where the route crosses the Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge over the Saint Louis Bay. The route connects the cities of East Grand Forks, Bemidji, Grand Rapids, and Duluth. Of the of US2 in Minnesota, have four lanes, mostly located in the northwest part of the state. Route description US2 enters the state from the west at the city of East Grand Forks, at the Red River. From the North Dakota state line to Crookston, US2 is a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . Upon entering Crookston, US2 follows the city streets of North Main, North Broadway, and East Robert streets. Once US2 leaves Crookston, it becomes a four-lane divided highway built to expressway standards for . This expressway portion of US2 in northwest Minnesota passes through the cities of Mentor, Erskine, Fosston, Bagley, and the west of Bemidji. After the Minnesota State Highway 197 (MN197) interchange, US2 becomes a four-lane freeway for as it bypasses Bemidji. Question: What bridge carries US2 across Saint Louis Bay in Duluth? Answer: The Richard I. Bong Memorial Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Aye San Aye San (24 December 1988 12 June 2020) was a Burmese footballer who played as a defender. Club career Aye San played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw before retiring in 2015 to become a coach. International career Aye San represented Myanmar at the 2007 and 2011 SEA Games, winning medals on both occasions. He made his debut for the senior national team in 2008. International goals Death Aye San died on 12 June 2020 when he drowned during a visit to Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei. Question: How did Burmese footballer Aye San die? Answer: He drowned on 12 June 2020 while visiting Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei. <|endoftext|> Context: Aye San Aye San (24 December 1988 12 June 2020) was a Burmese footballer who played as a defender. Club career Aye San played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw before retiring in 2015 to become a coach. International career Aye San represented Myanmar at the 2007 and 2011 SEA Games, winning medals on both occasions. He made his debut for the senior national team in 2008. International goals Death Aye San died on 12 June 2020 when he drowned during a visit to Thayet Chaung Waterfall in Dawei. Question: Which clubs did Aye San play for before retiring in 2015 to become a coach? Answer: He played for Kanbawza (now Shan United) and Nay Pyi Taw. <|endoftext|> Context: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a fighting game developed by CyberConnect2 and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation 3. Based on Hirohiko Araki's long-running manga series JoJo' s Bizarre Adventure, the game allows players to compete against each other using 40 characters taken from the first eight story arcs, as well as one guest character from another manga also created by Araki. The game was released in Japan on August 29, 2013, and was released internationally in late April 2014. A remaster featuring additional content, titled was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series XS, and Microsoft Windows via Steam on September 2, 2022. Gameplay JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a 3D fighting game in which players can fight against each other using characters taken from the first eight story arcs of Hirohiko Araki's JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga series (and one from a prior work by Araki), fighting in various locations taken from the manga. Question: Who developed JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle? Answer: CyberConnect2 developed the game, which was published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation 3. <|endoftext|> Context: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a fighting game developed by CyberConnect2 and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for PlayStation 3. Based on Hirohiko Araki's long-running manga series JoJo' s Bizarre Adventure, the game allows players to compete against each other using 40 characters taken from the first eight story arcs, as well as one guest character from another manga also created by Araki. The game was released in Japan on August 29, 2013, and was released internationally in late April 2014. A remaster featuring additional content, titled was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series XS, and Microsoft Windows via Steam on September 2, 2022. Gameplay JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle is a 3D fighting game in which players can fight against each other using characters taken from the first eight story arcs of Hirohiko Araki's JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga series (and one from a prior work by Araki), fighting in various locations taken from the manga. Question: How many characters were available in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle, and where did they come from? Answer: The game featured 40 characters taken from the first eight story arcs of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, plus one guest character from another manga created by Hirohiko Araki. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Walker Shattuck Samuel Walker Shattuck (February 18, 1841 February 13, 1913) was an American academic from Massachusetts. He graduated from Norwich University in Vermont and taught at the school until 1867, with a break to serve in the Civil War. He then accepted a position at Illinois Industrial University (today the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign), where he taught for the next forty-four years (18681912). Biography Samuel Walker Shattuck was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1841. He attended preparatory school at Lawrence Academy at Groton, then studied at Norwich University in Vermont, where he joined the Alpha Chapter of Theta Chi Fraternity. Following his graduation in 1860, he was appointed an instructor of mathematics at Norwich. Shattuck resigned his position upon the outbreak of the Civil War, becoming an adjutant of the 8th Vermont Infantry. He was wounded during the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, and was named a captain the next month. He was mustered out with his unit in June 1865. Shattuck then returned to Norwich University as an adjunct professor of mathematics and military tactics. Question: Where and when was Samuel Walker Shattuck born? Answer: He was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Walker Shattuck Samuel Walker Shattuck (February 18, 1841 February 13, 1913) was an American academic from Massachusetts. He graduated from Norwich University in Vermont and taught at the school until 1867, with a break to serve in the Civil War. He then accepted a position at Illinois Industrial University (today the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign), where he taught for the next forty-four years (18681912). Biography Samuel Walker Shattuck was born in Groton, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1841. He attended preparatory school at Lawrence Academy at Groton, then studied at Norwich University in Vermont, where he joined the Alpha Chapter of Theta Chi Fraternity. Following his graduation in 1860, he was appointed an instructor of mathematics at Norwich. Shattuck resigned his position upon the outbreak of the Civil War, becoming an adjutant of the 8th Vermont Infantry. He was wounded during the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, and was named a captain the next month. He was mustered out with his unit in June 1865. Shattuck then returned to Norwich University as an adjunct professor of mathematics and military tactics. Question: How was Samuel Walker Shattuck injured during his Civil War service? Answer: He was wounded during the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864, while serving as an adjutant of the 8th Vermont Infantry. <|endoftext|> Context: Attimabbe Attimabbe (950-1020) was a noblewoman of the Western Chalukya Empire. She was born at Punganur of Chittoor district in Andhra pradesh. She was the daughter of Feudatory Mallapa of chalukya king Tailapa II, and Ponnamayya. Attimabbes Father Mallapa belonged to Vajiivamsa of Kondniya gotra and known as Dandnayaka title, bestowed by Tailapa II. Mallapa was a devout adherent to Jainism and a powerful figure in the imperial court of Tailapa II. She was contemporary to Ganga general and chief minister Chavundaraya. Attimabbe was married to Nagadeva in 965 AD, the elder son of Dhallapa, Chief minister and general in chalukyan court. Dhallapa is also mentioned in Lakkundi inscription as a brave, highly learned, intelligent, proficient and valiant in war. It also credits the triumph over Vengi, Malwa, Konkan and Tigules. Nagadeva was also devout to Jainism and considered a bright star of Vajjivamsa. The victory of Gujarat and Vengi is credited to Nagadeva, as described in lakkundi Inscription. Attimabbe was the mother of Paduvala Tailap or Anniga. Her husband Nagadeva was killed in battlefield in 984 AD, when Attimabbe was 34 years old. Question: Who were the parents of Attimabbe, the Western Chalukya noblewoman? Answer: Attimabbe was the daughter of Feudatory Mallapa, a Dandanayaka in the court of Tailapa II, and Ponnamayya. <|endoftext|> Context: Attimabbe Attimabbe (950-1020) was a noblewoman of the Western Chalukya Empire. She was born at Punganur of Chittoor district in Andhra pradesh. She was the daughter of Feudatory Mallapa of chalukya king Tailapa II, and Ponnamayya. Attimabbes Father Mallapa belonged to Vajiivamsa of Kondniya gotra and known as Dandnayaka title, bestowed by Tailapa II. Mallapa was a devout adherent to Jainism and a powerful figure in the imperial court of Tailapa II. She was contemporary to Ganga general and chief minister Chavundaraya. Attimabbe was married to Nagadeva in 965 AD, the elder son of Dhallapa, Chief minister and general in chalukyan court. Dhallapa is also mentioned in Lakkundi inscription as a brave, highly learned, intelligent, proficient and valiant in war. It also credits the triumph over Vengi, Malwa, Konkan and Tigules. Nagadeva was also devout to Jainism and considered a bright star of Vajjivamsa. The victory of Gujarat and Vengi is credited to Nagadeva, as described in lakkundi Inscription. Attimabbe was the mother of Paduvala Tailap or Anniga. Her husband Nagadeva was killed in battlefield in 984 AD, when Attimabbe was 34 years old. Question: In what year did Attimabbe marry Nagadeva, and how did he die? Answer: Attimabbe married Nagadeva in 965 AD. He was killed in battle in 984 AD, when Attimabbe was 34 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Sikhism in Nepal Nepali Sikhs first entered Nepal in the 18th century. Today, there is a small community of Sikhs living in Nepal, with varying claims of their numbers totaling around 609 according to the 2011 census of Nepal whilst others have asserted the true number is in the area of 7,000 people. Background Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, spent more than a year meditating on a site now known as Nanak Math, located in Balaju, Kathmandu. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited the math in 1516. Guru Nanak is traditionally locally known as Nanak Rishi in Nepal. Following conflict with the British East India Company, Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, managed to escape from the Punjab disguised as a servant girl and came to Nepal via Nepalgunj on 29 April, 1849. The Nepalese government gave her shelter. Later, she went to London, but those Sikhs who remained in Nepal started their livelihood there. A few Nepalgunj territories near the Indian border are still called Shikhhanpurwa, Jamunaha and Bankatwa. Question: According to the 2011 census of Nepal, roughly how many Sikhs lived in Nepal, and what alternative estimate has been claimed by others? Answer: The 2011 census recorded around 609 Sikhs in Nepal, though others have claimed the true number is closer to 7,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Sikhism in Nepal Nepali Sikhs first entered Nepal in the 18th century. Today, there is a small community of Sikhs living in Nepal, with varying claims of their numbers totaling around 609 according to the 2011 census of Nepal whilst others have asserted the true number is in the area of 7,000 people. Background Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, spent more than a year meditating on a site now known as Nanak Math, located in Balaju, Kathmandu. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited the math in 1516. Guru Nanak is traditionally locally known as Nanak Rishi in Nepal. Following conflict with the British East India Company, Maharani Jind Kaur, the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, managed to escape from the Punjab disguised as a servant girl and came to Nepal via Nepalgunj on 29 April, 1849. The Nepalese government gave her shelter. Later, she went to London, but those Sikhs who remained in Nepal started their livelihood there. A few Nepalgunj territories near the Indian border are still called Shikhhanpurwa, Jamunaha and Bankatwa. Question: Who was Maharani Jind Kaur, and how did she come to seek shelter in Nepal? Answer: Maharani Jind Kaur was the youngest wife of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. After conflict with the British East India Company, she escaped from Punjab disguised as a servant girl and arrived in Nepal via Nepalgunj on 29 April, 1849, where the Nepalese government gave her shelter. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathinka Guldberg Cathinka Augusta Guldberg (3 January 1840 22 October 1919) was a Norwegian nurse, educator and deaconess. She was associated with the development of nursing education in Norway. Biography Guldberg was born in the city of Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the eldest daughter of Cato August Guldberg (18121892), who was a parish priest. Her mother, Hanna Sophie Theresia Bull (18101854), was a cousin of Marcus Thrane (18171890), leader of the first Norwegian labour union. Her elder brothers included Cato Maximilian Guldberg (18361902). When her mother died in 1854, Guldberg took on responsibility for her younger brothers and sister. She became interested in helping people, especially the sick and poor ones in her surroundings. In 1866 Guldberg went to Kaiserswerth, (Germany) to educate herself as a nurse and deaconess. She visited the Lutheran religious community at Kaiserswerth-am-Rhein, where she observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working with the sick and the deprived. Kaiserswerther Diakonie had been founded by Theodor Fliedner and his wife Friederike in 1836. Florence Nightingale had been a former student at this school. Question: Who was Cathinka Guldberg's father? Answer: Her father was Cato August Guldberg (1812–1892), who worked as a parish priest. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathinka Guldberg Cathinka Augusta Guldberg (3 January 1840 22 October 1919) was a Norwegian nurse, educator and deaconess. She was associated with the development of nursing education in Norway. Biography Guldberg was born in the city of Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the eldest daughter of Cato August Guldberg (18121892), who was a parish priest. Her mother, Hanna Sophie Theresia Bull (18101854), was a cousin of Marcus Thrane (18171890), leader of the first Norwegian labour union. Her elder brothers included Cato Maximilian Guldberg (18361902). When her mother died in 1854, Guldberg took on responsibility for her younger brothers and sister. She became interested in helping people, especially the sick and poor ones in her surroundings. In 1866 Guldberg went to Kaiserswerth, (Germany) to educate herself as a nurse and deaconess. She visited the Lutheran religious community at Kaiserswerth-am-Rhein, where she observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working with the sick and the deprived. Kaiserswerther Diakonie had been founded by Theodor Fliedner and his wife Friederike in 1836. Florence Nightingale had been a former student at this school. Question: Why did Cathinka Guldberg take on responsibility for her younger siblings in 1854? Answer: Her mother, Hanna Sophie Theresia Bull, died in 1854, so Guldberg took over care of her younger brothers and sister. <|endoftext|> Context: Quincas Borba Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal A Estao from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version. Following The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and preceding Dom Casmurro (1899), this book is considered by modern critics to be the second of Machado de Assis's realist trilogy, in which the author was concerned with using pessimism and irony to criticize the customs and philosophy of his time, in the process parodying scientism, Social darwinism, and Comte's positivism, although he did not remove all Romantic elements from the plot. In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubio, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. Question: Who wrote Quincas Borba? Answer: The Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. <|endoftext|> Context: Quincas Borba Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal A Estao from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version. Following The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and preceding Dom Casmurro (1899), this book is considered by modern critics to be the second of Machado de Assis's realist trilogy, in which the author was concerned with using pessimism and irony to criticize the customs and philosophy of his time, in the process parodying scientism, Social darwinism, and Comte's positivism, although he did not remove all Romantic elements from the plot. In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubio, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. Question: What other English title is Quincas Borba known by? Answer: It is also known as Philosopher or Dog? <|endoftext|> Context: Quincas Borba Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal A Estao from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version. Following The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and preceding Dom Casmurro (1899), this book is considered by modern critics to be the second of Machado de Assis's realist trilogy, in which the author was concerned with using pessimism and irony to criticize the customs and philosophy of his time, in the process parodying scientism, Social darwinism, and Comte's positivism, although he did not remove all Romantic elements from the plot. In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubio, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. Question: Where was Quincas Borba originally serialized before being published as a book? Answer: It was originally serialized in the journal A Estacao, from 1886 to 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Quincas Borba Quincas Borba is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1891. It is also known in English as Philosopher or Dog? The novel was principally written as a serial in the journal A Estao from 1886 to 1891. It was definitively published as a book in 1892 with some small but significant changes from the serialized version. Following The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas (1881) and preceding Dom Casmurro (1899), this book is considered by modern critics to be the second of Machado de Assis's realist trilogy, in which the author was concerned with using pessimism and irony to criticize the customs and philosophy of his time, in the process parodying scientism, Social darwinism, and Comte's positivism, although he did not remove all Romantic elements from the plot. In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubio, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. Question: In what narrative perspective was Quincas Borba written, in contrast to The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas? Answer: It was written in the third person, unlike the earlier novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Cy Falkenberg Frederick Peter "Cy" Falkenberg (December 17, 1879 April 15, 1961) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1903 to 1917 for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League, the Washington Senators, Cleveland Naps, and Philadelphia Athletics of the American League and the Indianapolis Hoosiers, Newark Peppers, and Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League. Early life Frederick Peter Falkenberg was born on December 17, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. He was the first of seven children born to Agnes and Frederick A. Falkenberg, who had both immigrated to the United States from Norway. Falkenberg attended Northwest Division High School in Chicago, and played for the school's baseball team. He also played as a semi-professional in Chicago. Baseball career Falkenberg attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played college baseball for the Illinois Fighting Illini, coached by George Huff. His teammates included Jake Stahl and Carl Lundgren. Falkenberg graduated from the university in 1902. Question: When and where was Cy Falkenberg born? Answer: He was born on December 17, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Cy Falkenberg Frederick Peter "Cy" Falkenberg (December 17, 1879 April 15, 1961) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1903 to 1917 for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League, the Washington Senators, Cleveland Naps, and Philadelphia Athletics of the American League and the Indianapolis Hoosiers, Newark Peppers, and Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League. Early life Frederick Peter Falkenberg was born on December 17, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. He was the first of seven children born to Agnes and Frederick A. Falkenberg, who had both immigrated to the United States from Norway. Falkenberg attended Northwest Division High School in Chicago, and played for the school's baseball team. He also played as a semi-professional in Chicago. Baseball career Falkenberg attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played college baseball for the Illinois Fighting Illini, coached by George Huff. His teammates included Jake Stahl and Carl Lundgren. Falkenberg graduated from the university in 1902. Question: Which college did Cy Falkenberg attend, and who coached his baseball team there? Answer: He attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he played for the Illinois Fighting Illini, coached by George Huff. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan Conway Danny Oliver Conway (born 1 May 1985) is an English cricketer. Conway is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Conway made his debut for Cumberland in the 2008 Minor Counties Championship debut against Norfolk. He made has made seven further appearances to 2010. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Cumberland also came in 2008 against Shropshire, with Conway making eight further appearances in that competition to 2010. He left Cumberland at the end of the 2010 season, joining Herefordshire two years later, making his debut for his new county against Wiltshire in the 2012 Minor Counties Championship. In the 2010 season, he made his first-class debut for Oxford MCCU against Northamptonshire at the University Parks, making two further first-class fixtures in that season against Hampshire and Middlesex. He made a further three first-class appearances in 2011, before making a final appearance in 2012 against Glamorgan. In his seven first-class matches for Oxford MCCU, Conway took 18 wickets at an average of 38.00, with best figures of 448. Question: Where was English cricketer Dan Conway born? Answer: He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. <|endoftext|> Context: Dan Conway Danny Oliver Conway (born 1 May 1985) is an English cricketer. Conway is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Conway made his debut for Cumberland in the 2008 Minor Counties Championship debut against Norfolk. He made has made seven further appearances to 2010. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Cumberland also came in 2008 against Shropshire, with Conway making eight further appearances in that competition to 2010. He left Cumberland at the end of the 2010 season, joining Herefordshire two years later, making his debut for his new county against Wiltshire in the 2012 Minor Counties Championship. In the 2010 season, he made his first-class debut for Oxford MCCU against Northamptonshire at the University Parks, making two further first-class fixtures in that season against Hampshire and Middlesex. He made a further three first-class appearances in 2011, before making a final appearance in 2012 against Glamorgan. In his seven first-class matches for Oxford MCCU, Conway took 18 wickets at an average of 38.00, with best figures of 448. Question: For which county did Dan Conway make his Minor Counties Championship debut in 2008? Answer: He made his debut for Cumberland in the 2008 Minor Counties Championship, playing against Norfolk. <|endoftext|> Context: Spennells Valley Spennells Valley is a local nature reserve in south-east Kidderminster, in Worcestershire, England. Description It was declared a local nature reserve (LNR) in 1995, and is owned and managed by Wyre Forest District Council. The reserve, area , is situated along the banks of Hoo Brook. It is a link between Wilden Marsh (a nature reserve of Worcestershire Wildlife Trust) to the south-west and the upper Hoo Brook pools to the north-east. There is dry woodland, damp woodland and marshland. In the damp woodland is alder, willow and black poplar. There is a waymarked boardwalk trail through the reserve. The reserve is being extended to include part of a neighbouring sports field. It involves the creation of new ponds; it is expected that the project (underway in 2020), which is run in conjunction with the Environment Agency, will increase the biodiversity of the area of Hoo Brook. Question: In what year was Spennells Valley declared a local nature reserve? Answer: It was declared a local nature reserve in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Spennells Valley Spennells Valley is a local nature reserve in south-east Kidderminster, in Worcestershire, England. Description It was declared a local nature reserve (LNR) in 1995, and is owned and managed by Wyre Forest District Council. The reserve, area , is situated along the banks of Hoo Brook. It is a link between Wilden Marsh (a nature reserve of Worcestershire Wildlife Trust) to the south-west and the upper Hoo Brook pools to the north-east. There is dry woodland, damp woodland and marshland. In the damp woodland is alder, willow and black poplar. There is a waymarked boardwalk trail through the reserve. The reserve is being extended to include part of a neighbouring sports field. It involves the creation of new ponds; it is expected that the project (underway in 2020), which is run in conjunction with the Environment Agency, will increase the biodiversity of the area of Hoo Brook. Question: Which organization owns and manages Spennells Valley nature reserve? Answer: Wyre Forest District Council owns and manages it. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave Bryant David William Bryant is a South African politician serving as the Shadow Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries since December 2020. He has been a Member of the National Assembly since September 2020, representing the Democratic Alliance. Bryant was a proportional representation councillor of the City of Cape Town between 2009 and 2011, and then served as the ward councillor for ward 77 from 2011 to 2016. Bryant was the ward councillor for ward 115 from 2016 to 2020. Early life and education Bryant holds a BA degree in media studies from the University of Cape Town. He also fulfilled five short university courses on economics and planning. He also lived in the United Kingdom. Political career On 1 June 2009, Bryant was sworn in as a proportional representation councillor in the City of Cape Town representing the Democratic Alliance. He was elected as the ward councillor for ward 77 in May 2011. In August 2016, he was elected as the ward councillor for the newly created ward 115. Parliamentary career On 10 September 2020, Bryant was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. He succeeded Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana, who had died in June. Question: What position has Dave Bryant held since December 2020? Answer: He has served as the Shadow Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries since December 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Dave Bryant David William Bryant is a South African politician serving as the Shadow Minister of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries since December 2020. He has been a Member of the National Assembly since September 2020, representing the Democratic Alliance. Bryant was a proportional representation councillor of the City of Cape Town between 2009 and 2011, and then served as the ward councillor for ward 77 from 2011 to 2016. Bryant was the ward councillor for ward 115 from 2016 to 2020. Early life and education Bryant holds a BA degree in media studies from the University of Cape Town. He also fulfilled five short university courses on economics and planning. He also lived in the United Kingdom. Political career On 1 June 2009, Bryant was sworn in as a proportional representation councillor in the City of Cape Town representing the Democratic Alliance. He was elected as the ward councillor for ward 77 in May 2011. In August 2016, he was elected as the ward councillor for the newly created ward 115. Parliamentary career On 10 September 2020, Bryant was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. He succeeded Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana, who had died in June. Question: Whom did Dave Bryant succeed as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa? Answer: He succeeded Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana, who had died in June 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: List of expressways in Maharashtra This is a list of expressways in Maharashtra. State expressways State expressways are funded by the Government of Maharashtra and Government of India to connect areas within the state. These expressways reduce travel time, allowing for more efficient travel and fuel savings. This also allows for a more equal distribution of goods, especially to rural areas. These expressways are not part of the national expressway system, but may be operated by the state authority or national authority. Bypass expressways Bypass expressways were built to bypass city traffic and congestion. These may include ring roads, bypasses, freeways, and elevated roads that exist entirely within a city or between two cities. These expressways direct heavy traffic to the outskirts freeing city roads of traffic. This also allows outside traffic to directly pass the city instead of going through it further limiting traffic within a city. Question: What government bodies fund state expressways in Maharashtra? Answer: State expressways in Maharashtra are funded by the Government of Maharashtra and the Government of India. <|endoftext|> Context: List of expressways in Maharashtra This is a list of expressways in Maharashtra. State expressways State expressways are funded by the Government of Maharashtra and Government of India to connect areas within the state. These expressways reduce travel time, allowing for more efficient travel and fuel savings. This also allows for a more equal distribution of goods, especially to rural areas. These expressways are not part of the national expressway system, but may be operated by the state authority or national authority. Bypass expressways Bypass expressways were built to bypass city traffic and congestion. These may include ring roads, bypasses, freeways, and elevated roads that exist entirely within a city or between two cities. These expressways direct heavy traffic to the outskirts freeing city roads of traffic. This also allows outside traffic to directly pass the city instead of going through it further limiting traffic within a city. Question: What is the purpose of bypass expressways in Maharashtra? Answer: Bypass expressways are built to bypass city traffic and congestion by directing heavy traffic to the outskirts, freeing city roads of traffic and allowing outside traffic to pass a city without going through it. <|endoftext|> Context: No-teleportation theorem In quantum information theory, the no-teleportation theorem states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits (or even an infinite number of such bits); nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state, thus "teleporting" it by merely moving classical bits around. Put another way, it states that the unit of quantum information, the qubit, cannot be exactly, precisely converted into classical information bits. This should not be confused with quantum teleportation, which does allow a quantum state to be destroyed in one location, and an exact replica to be created at a different location. In crude terms, the no-teleportation theorem stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox: although a qubit can be imagined to be a specific direction on the Bloch sphere, that direction cannot be measured precisely, for the general case ; if it could, the results of that measurement would be describable with words, i.e. classical information. Question: What does the no-teleportation theorem state about arbitrary quantum states? Answer: It states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits, even an infinite number of them, nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state. <|endoftext|> Context: No-teleportation theorem In quantum information theory, the no-teleportation theorem states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be converted into a sequence of classical bits (or even an infinite number of such bits); nor can such bits be used to reconstruct the original state, thus "teleporting" it by merely moving classical bits around. Put another way, it states that the unit of quantum information, the qubit, cannot be exactly, precisely converted into classical information bits. This should not be confused with quantum teleportation, which does allow a quantum state to be destroyed in one location, and an exact replica to be created at a different location. In crude terms, the no-teleportation theorem stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox: although a qubit can be imagined to be a specific direction on the Bloch sphere, that direction cannot be measured precisely, for the general case ; if it could, the results of that measurement would be describable with words, i.e. classical information. Question: From what two principles does the no-teleportation theorem stem? Answer: It stems from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the EPR paradox. <|endoftext|> Context: HPDe Tijd HPDe Tijd is a Dutch language monthly opinion magazine published by the Audax Groep. Its editorial offices are in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Alongside De Groene Amsterdammer, Vrij Nederland and Elsevier, it is one of the most influential Dutch opinion magazines. The circulation of HPDe Tijd was 28,662 copies in the last quarter of 2008. The paid net circulation of the magazine was 19,168 copies in the last quarter of 2011. History De Tijd De Tijd was a Dutch-language Catholic daily newspaper published from 1845 until 1974. At the end of pillarisation (religious segregation) the number of subscribers diminished drastically and the daily became a weekly in 1974. The first edition of De Tijd was published 17 June 1845 in 's-Hertogenbosch; at this time the newspaper appeared thrice weekly. was the founder and editor in chief. In 1846 De Tijd (which at that time had 250 subscribers) moved to Amsterdam, in order to attract more subscribers. It also started publishing daily. Haagse Post Haagse Post was a social liberal news magazine published weekly from 1914 to 1969. Audax Groep bought the magazine in 1994 from publisher HPU, VNU and MeesPierson bank. Question: Who published HPDe Tijd? Answer: HPDe Tijd was published by the Audax Groep, with its editorial offices located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: HPDe Tijd HPDe Tijd is a Dutch language monthly opinion magazine published by the Audax Groep. Its editorial offices are in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Alongside De Groene Amsterdammer, Vrij Nederland and Elsevier, it is one of the most influential Dutch opinion magazines. The circulation of HPDe Tijd was 28,662 copies in the last quarter of 2008. The paid net circulation of the magazine was 19,168 copies in the last quarter of 2011. History De Tijd De Tijd was a Dutch-language Catholic daily newspaper published from 1845 until 1974. At the end of pillarisation (religious segregation) the number of subscribers diminished drastically and the daily became a weekly in 1974. The first edition of De Tijd was published 17 June 1845 in 's-Hertogenbosch; at this time the newspaper appeared thrice weekly. was the founder and editor in chief. In 1846 De Tijd (which at that time had 250 subscribers) moved to Amsterdam, in order to attract more subscribers. It also started publishing daily. Haagse Post Haagse Post was a social liberal news magazine published weekly from 1914 to 1969. Audax Groep bought the magazine in 1994 from publisher HPU, VNU and MeesPierson bank. Question: When and where was the first edition of De Tijd published? Answer: The first edition of De Tijd was published on 17 June 1845 in 's-Hertogenbosch, appearing three times a week at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Kulichenko Ivan Ivanovych Kulichenko (; born on 7 July 1955, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian politician who was from 2014 until 2019 People's Deputy of Ukraine; prior to this he was Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk for 15 years. Biography In 1977 Kulichenko graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Institute of Civil Engineering. In 1979, after his conscription in the Armed Forces of the USSR, he became a civil servant in the urban planning department of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In 1986 Kulichenko was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council. Four years later he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of Dnipropetrovsk. Kulichenko became the First Deputy Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk (city) in 1994. In 1999 Kulichenko became acting Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk. Since then he was (re-)elected Mayor four times, in 2000, in 2002, in 2006 and in 2010. In 2010 he was re-elected with 40,1 as a candidate of Party of Regions. His nearest opponent, Svyatoslav Oliynyk of Ukraine of the Future, received 16.1. On 22 February 2014 Kulichenko left Party of Regions "for peace in the city". Question: Where and when was Ivan Kulichenko born? Answer: Ivan Kulichenko was born on 7 July 1955 in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan Kulichenko Ivan Ivanovych Kulichenko (; born on 7 July 1955, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian politician who was from 2014 until 2019 People's Deputy of Ukraine; prior to this he was Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk for 15 years. Biography In 1977 Kulichenko graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Institute of Civil Engineering. In 1979, after his conscription in the Armed Forces of the USSR, he became a civil servant in the urban planning department of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. In 1986 Kulichenko was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council. Four years later he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of Dnipropetrovsk. Kulichenko became the First Deputy Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk (city) in 1994. In 1999 Kulichenko became acting Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk. Since then he was (re-)elected Mayor four times, in 2000, in 2002, in 2006 and in 2010. In 2010 he was re-elected with 40,1 as a candidate of Party of Regions. His nearest opponent, Svyatoslav Oliynyk of Ukraine of the Future, received 16.1. On 22 February 2014 Kulichenko left Party of Regions "for peace in the city". Question: In what year did Ivan Kulichenko first become acting Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk? Answer: He became acting Mayor of Dnipropetrovsk in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: True Team The True Team format is meant to determine the top overall team, rather than individuals, in a track and field or swim and dive competition. In a True Team meet, each team has a given number of competitors, with each competitor scoring at least one point (barring disqualification). Therefore, in a nine team meet with three competitors per event, the event champion would earn 27 points whereas the last place finisher would earn 1 point. The purpose of a True Team meet is to judge which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top finishers. Minnesota The Minnesota State High School Coaches Association began using a True Team format to determine the top high school track and field team in 1987. In 2005, they created a True Team State Meet for swim and dive. These meets are separate from the Minnesota State High School League sanctioned individual state championships. The meets have since expanded to three divisions. Minnesota True Team State Track and Field Format The teams are divided into eight True Team Regions, generally with nine teams per region Each team has two competitors per event in Class AA and A, and one team for every relay. Question: What is the purpose of the True Team format in track and field or swim and dive competitions? Answer: It is meant to determine which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top individual finishers or the best single competitors. <|endoftext|> Context: True Team The True Team format is meant to determine the top overall team, rather than individuals, in a track and field or swim and dive competition. In a True Team meet, each team has a given number of competitors, with each competitor scoring at least one point (barring disqualification). Therefore, in a nine team meet with three competitors per event, the event champion would earn 27 points whereas the last place finisher would earn 1 point. The purpose of a True Team meet is to judge which team is the best overall, rather than which team has the most top finishers. Minnesota The Minnesota State High School Coaches Association began using a True Team format to determine the top high school track and field team in 1987. In 2005, they created a True Team State Meet for swim and dive. These meets are separate from the Minnesota State High School League sanctioned individual state championships. The meets have since expanded to three divisions. Minnesota True Team State Track and Field Format The teams are divided into eight True Team Regions, generally with nine teams per region Each team has two competitors per event in Class AA and A, and one team for every relay. Question: When did the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association begin using a True Team format for track and field, and when did they add one for swim and dive? Answer: They began using the True Team format for track and field in 1987 and created a True Team State Meet for swim and dive in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: List of films broadcast by Legend Legend is a British television channel, formerly known as The Horror Channel, which launched in 2004, then subsequently renamed Zone Horror (20062010), and simply, Horror Channel (20102022). It was rebranded Legend in 2022, along with an additional channel, HorrorXtra. It has aired many horror, science fiction and action films alongside genre-based television series. The following is a list of past films (theatrical, independent, direct-to-video, television films and short films) on Horror. Notes: A television film that contains two or more parts is classed as a 'mini-series', therefore they will be included on main Horror (Horror Channel) article (see Programmes section). Some of the titles below contain their alternative title and not their original title. These are the titles they received by Horror (The Horror Channel). Question: What was the British television channel Legend originally called when it launched in 2004? Answer: It launched in 2004 as The Horror Channel. <|endoftext|> Context: List of films broadcast by Legend Legend is a British television channel, formerly known as The Horror Channel, which launched in 2004, then subsequently renamed Zone Horror (20062010), and simply, Horror Channel (20102022). It was rebranded Legend in 2022, along with an additional channel, HorrorXtra. It has aired many horror, science fiction and action films alongside genre-based television series. The following is a list of past films (theatrical, independent, direct-to-video, television films and short films) on Horror. Notes: A television film that contains two or more parts is classed as a 'mini-series', therefore they will be included on main Horror (Horror Channel) article (see Programmes section). Some of the titles below contain their alternative title and not their original title. These are the titles they received by Horror (The Horror Channel). Question: When did The Horror Channel split into two separate channels, and what were they named? Answer: In June 2022, CBS-AMC Networks split Horror into two new channels called Legend and HorrorXtra. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Dickens (cricketer) Frederick Dickens (23 April 1873 20 February 1935) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 29 matches for Warwickshire between 1898 and 1903. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire and died at Warwick. Dickens played as a left-handed lower-order batsman and a left-arm bowler, rated as medium-pace on one cricket website but as "slow" in the contemporary Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He played a minor match for a "Gentlemen of Warwickshire" side in 1898, but appears to have played in first-class cricket as a professional, though a newspaper report at the start of the 1899 season, his most successful, indicates that he was engaged on an individual match-by-match basis, rather than as a full professional on the county staff. He headed the Warwickshire bowling averages in 1899, and his most successful match was the game against Derbyshire when he took five for 22 in the first innings and followed up with six for 23 in the second. He did not take five wickets in an innings again in the 1899 season and in 1900 played only a few matches, without success. Question: How many first-class matches did Frederick Dickens play for Warwickshire? Answer: He played 29 first-class matches for Warwickshire, between 1898 and 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Dickens (cricketer) Frederick Dickens (23 April 1873 20 February 1935) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 29 matches for Warwickshire between 1898 and 1903. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire and died at Warwick. Dickens played as a left-handed lower-order batsman and a left-arm bowler, rated as medium-pace on one cricket website but as "slow" in the contemporary Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He played a minor match for a "Gentlemen of Warwickshire" side in 1898, but appears to have played in first-class cricket as a professional, though a newspaper report at the start of the 1899 season, his most successful, indicates that he was engaged on an individual match-by-match basis, rather than as a full professional on the county staff. He headed the Warwickshire bowling averages in 1899, and his most successful match was the game against Derbyshire when he took five for 22 in the first innings and followed up with six for 23 in the second. He did not take five wickets in an innings again in the 1899 season and in 1900 played only a few matches, without success. Question: What bowling figures did Frederick Dickens achieve against Derbyshire in his most successful match? Answer: He took five wickets for 22 runs in the first innings and six wickets for 23 runs in the second innings. <|endoftext|> Context: Hassan Saab Hassan Saab (15 October 1922 25 July 1990) was a Lebanese diplomat and political scientist. Saab was born in October 1922 and died in July 1990 at the age of 67. Question: Who was Hassan Saab? Answer: Hassan Saab was a Lebanese diplomat and political scientist who lived from 15 October 1922 to 25 July 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Hassan Saab Hassan Saab (15 October 1922 25 July 1990) was a Lebanese diplomat and political scientist. Saab was born in October 1922 and died in July 1990 at the age of 67. Question: What is the title of Hassan Saab's 1958 English-language work? Answer: His 1958 work was titled 'The Arab federalists of the Ottoman Empire'. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Brot Philippe Brot (born 29 January 1965 in Tarbes) is a former French rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a fullback and as a wing. Brot first youth team was Lannemezan, from 198081 to 198283, moving to SU Agen in 198384, where he would play until 199192. He won the French Championship in 198788, was runners-up in 198384, 198586 and 198990, and won the Cup of France in 199192. He moved afterwards to FC Auch Gers, where he played from 199293 to 19992000. He finished his player career aged 35 years old. He had 19 caps for France, from 1986 to 1989, still scoring 3 tries, 24 conversions and 33 penalties, 159 points on aggregate. He played and was a three times winner at the Five Nations Championship, in 1987, with a Grand Slam, being the top scorer, with 37 points, in 1988, ex-aequo with Wales, and in 1989, once again with a Grand Slam. He scored an aggregate of 1 try, 7 conversions and 13 penalties, 57 points, in the three presences at the competition. Despite this he wasn't called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup. Question: Where and when was Philippe Brot born? Answer: Philippe Brot was born on 29 January 1965 in Tarbes, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippe Brot Philippe Brot (born 29 January 1965 in Tarbes) is a former French rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a fullback and as a wing. Brot first youth team was Lannemezan, from 198081 to 198283, moving to SU Agen in 198384, where he would play until 199192. He won the French Championship in 198788, was runners-up in 198384, 198586 and 198990, and won the Cup of France in 199192. He moved afterwards to FC Auch Gers, where he played from 199293 to 19992000. He finished his player career aged 35 years old. He had 19 caps for France, from 1986 to 1989, still scoring 3 tries, 24 conversions and 33 penalties, 159 points on aggregate. He played and was a three times winner at the Five Nations Championship, in 1987, with a Grand Slam, being the top scorer, with 37 points, in 1988, ex-aequo with Wales, and in 1989, once again with a Grand Slam. He scored an aggregate of 1 try, 7 conversions and 13 penalties, 57 points, in the three presences at the competition. Despite this he wasn't called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup. Question: How many caps did Philippe Brot earn for the French national rugby team, and how many total points did he score in those appearances? Answer: He earned 19 caps for France between 1986 and 1989, scoring a total of 159 points, made up of 3 tries, 24 conversions, and 33 penalties. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerardo Roxas Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas Sr. (; August 25, 1923 April 19, 1982), better known as Gerardo M. Roxas or simply Gerry Roxas, was one of two children of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas. He was the father of Gerardo "Dinggoy" A. Roxas, Jr. and former Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Manuel "Mar" A. Roxas II. As a representative of the 1st District of Capiz and, later, as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines (1963 to 1972), Gerry Roxas sponsored legislation that benefited the masses, improved living conditions, provided employment and family income and in general, promoted equitable sharing in the wealth of the nation. He also wrote many bills of national importance and was consistently voted by the Philippines Free Press and other national publications as one of the outstanding Senators of the Philippines. Life and political career Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas, also known as Gerry, was born on August 25, 1923, in Manila to Manuel Acua Roxas, who was then the House Speaker and 1st district representative of Capiz, and Trinidad De Leon. Question: Who were the parents of Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas Sr.? Answer: His parents were Manuel Acuña Roxas, who was then House Speaker and 1st district representative of Capiz, and Trinidad De Leon. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerardo Roxas Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas Sr. (; August 25, 1923 April 19, 1982), better known as Gerardo M. Roxas or simply Gerry Roxas, was one of two children of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas. He was the father of Gerardo "Dinggoy" A. Roxas, Jr. and former Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Manuel "Mar" A. Roxas II. As a representative of the 1st District of Capiz and, later, as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines (1963 to 1972), Gerry Roxas sponsored legislation that benefited the masses, improved living conditions, provided employment and family income and in general, promoted equitable sharing in the wealth of the nation. He also wrote many bills of national importance and was consistently voted by the Philippines Free Press and other national publications as one of the outstanding Senators of the Philippines. Life and political career Gerardo Manuel de Leon Roxas, also known as Gerry, was born on August 25, 1923, in Manila to Manuel Acua Roxas, who was then the House Speaker and 1st district representative of Capiz, and Trinidad De Leon. Question: What Philippine legislative positions did Gerardo M. Roxas hold, and during what period did he serve as Senator? Answer: He served as a representative of the 1st District of Capiz and later as a Senator of the Republic of the Philippines from 1963 to 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Bay Saldanha Bay () is a natural harbour on the south-western coast of South Africa. The town that developed on the northern shore of the bay, also called Saldanha, was incorporated with five other towns into the Saldanha Bay Local Municipality in 2000. The current population of the municipality is estimated at 72,000. The place is mentioned in the first edition of John Locke's Two Treatises of Government as an example of the state of nature. Saldanha Bay's location makes it a paradise for the watersport enthusiast, and its local economy being strongly dependent on fishing, mussels, seafood processing, the steel industry and the harbour. Furthermore, its sheltered harbour plays an important part in the Sishen-Saldanha iron-ore project (connected by the Sishen-Saldanha Railway Line) at which Saldanha Steel takes center stage. Geography Saldanha Bay is located about north west of Cape Town. It faces southwest and is 11km long and 12km wide. The Langebaan Lagoon, a SE prolongation of the bay, extends for 14km southeastwards from the SE corner of the inner bay by Langebaan. Question: In what year were six towns, including Saldanha, incorporated into the Saldanha Bay Local Municipality? Answer: They were incorporated in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Bay Saldanha Bay () is a natural harbour on the south-western coast of South Africa. The town that developed on the northern shore of the bay, also called Saldanha, was incorporated with five other towns into the Saldanha Bay Local Municipality in 2000. The current population of the municipality is estimated at 72,000. The place is mentioned in the first edition of John Locke's Two Treatises of Government as an example of the state of nature. Saldanha Bay's location makes it a paradise for the watersport enthusiast, and its local economy being strongly dependent on fishing, mussels, seafood processing, the steel industry and the harbour. Furthermore, its sheltered harbour plays an important part in the Sishen-Saldanha iron-ore project (connected by the Sishen-Saldanha Railway Line) at which Saldanha Steel takes center stage. Geography Saldanha Bay is located about north west of Cape Town. It faces southwest and is 11km long and 12km wide. The Langebaan Lagoon, a SE prolongation of the bay, extends for 14km southeastwards from the SE corner of the inner bay by Langebaan. Question: Who is Saldanha Bay named after? Answer: It is named after António de Saldanha, captain of a vessel in Albuquerque's fleet. <|endoftext|> Context: Warmness on the Soul "Warmness on the Soul" is the first EP by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was released on April 10, 2001, through Good Life Recordings. The release features the video for the title track "Warmness on the Soul" as an enhanced CD bonus. It is the band's first release to feature guitarist Synyster Gates, who joined the band in February 2001. All of the songs were later included on Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, except for the heavy metal version of "To End the Rapture", which was featured on the album's re-release. Some of the band members' stage names are slightly different compared to their current ones. M. Shadows is simply credited as "Shadows", while Synyster Gates is credited as "Synyster Gaytes". Meaning Warmness on the Soul" is about M. Shadows' girlfriend (now wife), Valary. In an interview, Shadows said about the sound, "(We) wanted something really soft to break up the album. A lot of older metal bands did this and we liked the idea, so we just said fuck it and went with it." Question: When was Avenged Sevenfold's first EP, "Warmness on the Soul," released, and through which label? Answer: It was released on April 10, 2001, through Good Life Recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Warmness on the Soul "Warmness on the Soul" is the first EP by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was released on April 10, 2001, through Good Life Recordings. The release features the video for the title track "Warmness on the Soul" as an enhanced CD bonus. It is the band's first release to feature guitarist Synyster Gates, who joined the band in February 2001. All of the songs were later included on Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, except for the heavy metal version of "To End the Rapture", which was featured on the album's re-release. Some of the band members' stage names are slightly different compared to their current ones. M. Shadows is simply credited as "Shadows", while Synyster Gates is credited as "Synyster Gaytes". Meaning Warmness on the Soul" is about M. Shadows' girlfriend (now wife), Valary. In an interview, Shadows said about the sound, "(We) wanted something really soft to break up the album. A lot of older metal bands did this and we liked the idea, so we just said fuck it and went with it." Question: Who is "Warmness on the Soul," the title track of Avenged Sevenfold's debut EP, about? Answer: The song is about M. Shadows' girlfriend, and later wife, Valary. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe D'Orsie Joseph Frank D'Orsie (born )is an American politician who has represented the 47th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Republican since 2023. Early life D'Orsie was born in York County, Pennsylvania, and was raised in Dallastown. He graduated from Dallastown Area High School and later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in public relations from Duquesne University. In 2012, D'Orsie served with Youth with a Mission as a missionary in the Dominican Republic. From 2016 to 2022, he was communications director at Praise Community Church, an affiliate of the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). Political career In 2022, D'Orsie defeated incumbent Pennsylvania State Representative Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary challenge, and went on to win the general election to represent the 47th District unopposed. D'Orsie's success in the primary was viewed as a backlash from the farther right because the incumbent had not been as hard-line on conservative issuses. D'Orsie is a member of the Pennsylvania State Freedom Caucus. Question: Which Pennsylvania House district has Joe D'Orsie represented since 2023? Answer: He has represented the 47th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe D'Orsie Joseph Frank D'Orsie (born )is an American politician who has represented the 47th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Republican since 2023. Early life D'Orsie was born in York County, Pennsylvania, and was raised in Dallastown. He graduated from Dallastown Area High School and later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in public relations from Duquesne University. In 2012, D'Orsie served with Youth with a Mission as a missionary in the Dominican Republic. From 2016 to 2022, he was communications director at Praise Community Church, an affiliate of the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee). Political career In 2022, D'Orsie defeated incumbent Pennsylvania State Representative Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary challenge, and went on to win the general election to represent the 47th District unopposed. D'Orsie's success in the primary was viewed as a backlash from the farther right because the incumbent had not been as hard-line on conservative issuses. D'Orsie is a member of the Pennsylvania State Freedom Caucus. Question: How did Joe D'Orsie win his seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives? Answer: In 2022, he defeated incumbent Keith Gillespie in a Republican primary challenge and then won the general election unopposed. <|endoftext|> Context: Salaries of government officials in India Following is the List of different leaders and officials in the Indian government, along with their respective position or designation in the Indian order of precedence and the salaries and various allowances and emoluments given to them according to the government act. Chief Ministers, MLAs and MLCs The net salary of the Chief Ministers varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of CM of each state of India in decreasing order from top to bottom. Salaries of MLAs MLCs The net salary of the Member of Legislative AssemblyMember of Legislative Council varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of MLAMLC in each state of India. Question: What determines the order in which Indian government officials and leaders are listed alongside their salaries? Answer: They are listed according to their respective position or designation in the Indian order of precedence, along with the salaries and allowances given to them under government acts. <|endoftext|> Context: Salaries of government officials in India Following is the List of different leaders and officials in the Indian government, along with their respective position or designation in the Indian order of precedence and the salaries and various allowances and emoluments given to them according to the government act. Chief Ministers, MLAs and MLCs The net salary of the Chief Ministers varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of CM of each state of India in decreasing order from top to bottom. Salaries of MLAs MLCs The net salary of the Member of Legislative AssemblyMember of Legislative Council varies from state to state. The following table shows the basic pay of MLAMLC in each state of India. Question: Does the basic pay of Chief Ministers remain the same across all Indian states? Answer: No, the net salary of Chief Ministers varies from state to state, and a table ranks them in decreasing order of basic pay. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Basilan Steel season The 2018 Basilan Steel season is the 1st season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). Key dates June 12, 2018: Regular Season Begins. Question: When did the 2018 Basilan Steel regular season begin? Answer: The regular season began on June 12, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Basilan Steel season The 2018 Basilan Steel season is the 1st season of the franchise in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). Key dates June 12, 2018: Regular Season Begins. Question: What was the result of the Basilan Steel game against Cebu City on July 12, 2018? Answer: Basilan Steel won 86-76, with Dennis Daa scoring 25 points as the top scorer. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Woodberry Billy Woodberry is one of the leading directors of the L.A. Rebellion (also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers). He is best known for directing the 1984 feature film, Bless Their Little Hearts (1984), which was honored at the Berlin International Film Festival. Background Woodberry was born in Dallas, Texas. In the 1970s, he enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Film School, where he produced and directed his earliest films. UCLA Film School During his time at UCLA, Woodberry was a part of a Black Independent Film Movement, commonly referred to as the L.A. Rebellion. The Movement consisted of a generation of young African and African-American filmmakers who studied at the UCLA Film School in the late 1960s through the late 1980s. These independent filmmakers created a Black Cinema that provided an alternative to classical Hollywood cinema. The political and social discourse of 1967 and 1968 were vital in the establishment of this movement in filmmaking that would later be called the L.A. Rebellion. Question: What is Billy Woodberry's most well-known film, and when was it released? Answer: Billy Woodberry is best known for directing 'Bless Their Little Hearts,' released in 1984. It was honored at the Berlin International Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Woodberry Billy Woodberry is one of the leading directors of the L.A. Rebellion (also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers). He is best known for directing the 1984 feature film, Bless Their Little Hearts (1984), which was honored at the Berlin International Film Festival. Background Woodberry was born in Dallas, Texas. In the 1970s, he enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Film School, where he produced and directed his earliest films. UCLA Film School During his time at UCLA, Woodberry was a part of a Black Independent Film Movement, commonly referred to as the L.A. Rebellion. The Movement consisted of a generation of young African and African-American filmmakers who studied at the UCLA Film School in the late 1960s through the late 1980s. These independent filmmakers created a Black Cinema that provided an alternative to classical Hollywood cinema. The political and social discourse of 1967 and 1968 were vital in the establishment of this movement in filmmaking that would later be called the L.A. Rebellion. Question: Who coined the term 'L.A. Rebellion' to describe the Black Independent Film Movement? Answer: Film scholar Clyde Taylor coined the term. <|endoftext|> Context: Oppenweiler Oppenweiler is a town in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany. History Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938. Geography The municipality (Gemeinde) of Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Wrttemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Oppenweiler is situated between the Lwenstein Hills to the north and the to the south, in the greater region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of Normalnull (NN) to a low of NN. Politics Oppenweiler has one borough (Ortsteil), Oppenweiler, and 12 villages: Aichelbach, Bernhalden, Ellenweiler, Reichenbach, Reichenberg, Reutenhof, Rohrbach, Rflensmhle, Schiffrain, Unterstaigacker, Wilhelmsheim, and Zell. Also in the municipal area is the industrial district of Wachthusle and the abandoned villages of Charlottenhof and Giselmar. Coat of arms Oppenweiler's coat of arms shows a field of yellow crossed by a red bend dexter that houses three yellow ax heads. Question: In which German district and state is Oppenweiler located? Answer: Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Oppenweiler Oppenweiler is a town in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany. History Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938. Geography The municipality (Gemeinde) of Oppenweiler is located in the Rems-Murr district of Baden-Wrttemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Oppenweiler is situated between the Lwenstein Hills to the north and the to the south, in the greater region of the Swabian-Franconian Forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of Normalnull (NN) to a low of NN. Politics Oppenweiler has one borough (Ortsteil), Oppenweiler, and 12 villages: Aichelbach, Bernhalden, Ellenweiler, Reichenbach, Reichenberg, Reutenhof, Rohrbach, Rflensmhle, Schiffrain, Unterstaigacker, Wilhelmsheim, and Zell. Also in the municipal area is the industrial district of Wachthusle and the abandoned villages of Charlottenhof and Giselmar. Coat of arms Oppenweiler's coat of arms shows a field of yellow crossed by a red bend dexter that houses three yellow ax heads. Question: When did Oppenweiler merge with Reichenberg? Answer: Oppenweiler merged with Reichenberg on 1 April 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Airil Rizman Airil Rizman, also known as Airil Rizman Zahari, (born 22 April 1978) is a Malaysian professional golfer. Rizman was born in Kuala Lumpur. He was the Malaysian national amateur champion in 1998, 1999 and 2001 and a team gold medalist at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games. He was won several titles on the Malaysian PGA Tour, where he topped the order of merit in 2005. He first played on the Asian Tour in 2003, but did not have any top ten finishes through 2006. However, in 2007, he won the first event of the Asian Tour season, the Pakistan Open. Professional wins (10) Asian Tour wins (1) Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour wins (9) Note: The 2017 PGM Miri Championship was shortened to 54 holes due to weather. Question: Where was Malaysian golfer Airil Rizman born? Answer: He was born in Kuala Lumpur. <|endoftext|> Context: Airil Rizman Airil Rizman, also known as Airil Rizman Zahari, (born 22 April 1978) is a Malaysian professional golfer. Rizman was born in Kuala Lumpur. He was the Malaysian national amateur champion in 1998, 1999 and 2001 and a team gold medalist at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games. He was won several titles on the Malaysian PGA Tour, where he topped the order of merit in 2005. He first played on the Asian Tour in 2003, but did not have any top ten finishes through 2006. However, in 2007, he won the first event of the Asian Tour season, the Pakistan Open. Professional wins (10) Asian Tour wins (1) Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour wins (9) Note: The 2017 PGM Miri Championship was shortened to 54 holes due to weather. Question: What tournament did Airil Rizman win in 2007 on the Asian Tour? Answer: He won the Pakistan Open, the first event of the 2007 Asian Tour season. <|endoftext|> Context: Battering Ram (Saxon album) Battering Ram is the twenty-first studio album by British heavy metal band Saxon, released on 16 October 2015. Background Saxon frontman Biff Byford stated that the band worked on a new album in January, February and March 2015. On 1 August, the band announced 16 October as the release date of Battering Ram and also premiered the official video of the title track worldwide. Track listing All music composed by Saxon, all lyrics written by Biff Byford. Question: When was Battering Ram, the twenty-first studio album by Saxon, released? Answer: It was released on 16 October 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Battering Ram (Saxon album) Battering Ram is the twenty-first studio album by British heavy metal band Saxon, released on 16 October 2015. Background Saxon frontman Biff Byford stated that the band worked on a new album in January, February and March 2015. On 1 August, the band announced 16 October as the release date of Battering Ram and also premiered the official video of the title track worldwide. Track listing All music composed by Saxon, all lyrics written by Biff Byford. Question: Who produced Battering Ram by Saxon? Answer: Andy Sneap produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Suske Karl Johann Suske (born 15 March 1934) is a German violinist. In the course of his more than forty-year career as a musician, Suske has been first concertmaster of the Staatskapelle Berlin, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra as well as the Bayreuth Festival orchestra. He was also a member of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Quartet and founder of a quartet named after him in Berlin. Until 1990 Suske held professorships at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Life Born in Reichenberg, Tschechoslowakei, Suske received violin lessons in early childhood from his father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg. After the end of the Second World War and expulsion from the Sudetenland the family settled in Greiz (Thuringia), where Suske resumed his violin lessons. In 1947 he became a pupil of the Weimar university teacher and violinist Gerhard Bosse, who grew up in Greiz. After the latter's move in 1951 he followed him to Leipzig, where Bosse worked as a violin professor and first concertmaster of the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. Question: When and where was violinist Karl Suske born? Answer: Karl Suske was born on 15 March 1934 in Reichenberg, Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Suske Karl Johann Suske (born 15 March 1934) is a German violinist. In the course of his more than forty-year career as a musician, Suske has been first concertmaster of the Staatskapelle Berlin, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra as well as the Bayreuth Festival orchestra. He was also a member of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Quartet and founder of a quartet named after him in Berlin. Until 1990 Suske held professorships at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Life Born in Reichenberg, Tschechoslowakei, Suske received violin lessons in early childhood from his father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg. After the end of the Second World War and expulsion from the Sudetenland the family settled in Greiz (Thuringia), where Suske resumed his violin lessons. In 1947 he became a pupil of the Weimar university teacher and violinist Gerhard Bosse, who grew up in Greiz. After the latter's move in 1951 he followed him to Leipzig, where Bosse worked as a violin professor and first concertmaster of the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. Question: Who gave Karl Suske his first violin lessons? Answer: His father, Franz Suske, who played second violins in the municipal orchestra of Reichenberg, gave him his first violin lessons in early childhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse White Tumbling Team The Jesse White Tumbling Team is a team of acrobats that was founded in 1959 by Illinois athlete and politician Jesse White and Zach Mitchell. Their acrobatic performances, choreographed by Mitchell, can frequently be seen during half-time shows for the National Basketball Association, the National Football League and Major League Baseball games. White, who still coaches, created the team for children residing in Chicago's inner city housing projects. It serves a juvenile delinquency prevention program. Members are required to abide by White's rules, which include staying in school, maintaining a C average in academic coursework and staying away from gangs and drugs. Since the team's inception, over 10,000 children, ages 6 and up, have participated in the program. The tumblers have appeared in the movies Heaven is a Playground, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, and The Meteor Man. They have performed at the half time for every NBA team with the exception of the Oklahoma City Thunder and the Charlotte Hornets. They have also appeared in two presidential inaugural parades, for President Bill Clinton and President Barack Obama. Question: Who founded the Jesse White Tumbling Team, and in what year? Answer: The team was founded in 1959 by Illinois athlete and politician Jesse White and Zach Mitchell. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse White Tumbling Team The Jesse White Tumbling Team is a team of acrobats that was founded in 1959 by Illinois athlete and politician Jesse White and Zach Mitchell. Their acrobatic performances, choreographed by Mitchell, can frequently be seen during half-time shows for the National Basketball Association, the National Football League and Major League Baseball games. White, who still coaches, created the team for children residing in Chicago's inner city housing projects. It serves a juvenile delinquency prevention program. Members are required to abide by White's rules, which include staying in school, maintaining a C average in academic coursework and staying away from gangs and drugs. Since the team's inception, over 10,000 children, ages 6 and up, have participated in the program. The tumblers have appeared in the movies Heaven is a Playground, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, and The Meteor Man. They have performed at the half time for every NBA team with the exception of the Oklahoma City Thunder and the Charlotte Hornets. They have also appeared in two presidential inaugural parades, for President Bill Clinton and President Barack Obama. Question: What academic and behavioral requirements must members of the Jesse White Tumbling Team follow? Answer: Members must stay in school, maintain a C average in their academic coursework, and stay away from gangs and drugs. <|endoftext|> Context: Yomiuri Milers Cup The Yomiuri Milers Cup (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for Thoroughbreds of at least four years of age. It was run over a distance of 1600 metres at Hanshin Racecourse until 2011 in April but is now run at Kyoto Racecourse. The race serves as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen. The Milers Cup was first run in 1970 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. Among the winners of the race have been Daiwa Major, Company, Grand Prix Boss and Isla Bonita. Winners since 2000 The 2021 and 2022 runnings took place at Hanshin while Kyoto was closed for redevelopment. Question: What horse race is run for Thoroughbreds of at least four years of age as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen? Answer: The Yomiuri Milers Cup, a Japanese Grade 2 flat race run over 1600 metres, serves as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen. <|endoftext|> Context: Yomiuri Milers Cup The Yomiuri Milers Cup (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for Thoroughbreds of at least four years of age. It was run over a distance of 1600 metres at Hanshin Racecourse until 2011 in April but is now run at Kyoto Racecourse. The race serves as a major trial for the Yasuda Kinen. The Milers Cup was first run in 1970 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. Among the winners of the race have been Daiwa Major, Company, Grand Prix Boss and Isla Bonita. Winners since 2000 The 2021 and 2022 runnings took place at Hanshin while Kyoto was closed for redevelopment. Question: When was the Yomiuri Milers Cup first run and when did it achieve Grade 2 status? Answer: It was first run in 1970 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Batrachylidae Batrachylidae is a family of frogs from southern South America (Argentina and Chile). Before being recognized as a family, Batrachylidae was included as a subfamily (Batrachylinae) in the family Ceratophryidae; this is the taxonomy still suggested by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Question: Which countries are home to frogs in the family Batrachylidae? Answer: Argentina and Chile, in southern South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Batrachylidae Batrachylidae is a family of frogs from southern South America (Argentina and Chile). Before being recognized as a family, Batrachylidae was included as a subfamily (Batrachylinae) in the family Ceratophryidae; this is the taxonomy still suggested by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Question: How many genera belong to the family Batrachylidae, and how many species does the genus Batrachyla contain? Answer: There are four genera in Batrachylidae, and Batrachyla contains 5 species. <|endoftext|> Context: Genie Energy Genie Energy Ltd. is an American energy company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. It is a holding company comprising Genie Retail Energy, Genie Retail Energy International, Genie Energy Services, and Genie Energy Oil and Gas. Michael Stein is the Chief Executive Officer, Genie Energy Ltd. In 2004, seeking to diversify, IDT Telecoms Founder, Chairman and CEO, Howard Jonas, launched its first Retail Energy Provider or REP and enrolled its first energy supply customers. Then, in October, 2011, Genie Energy Ltd. (NYSE:GNE), was spun-off from IDT Corporation as an independent public company, at which point Class B common stock of Genie Energy Ltd. began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "GNE". Genie's founder and chairman is Howard Jonas. Michael Stein is the company's Chief Executive Officer of Genie Energy and Chief Executive Officer of Genie Retail Energy. Avi Goldin serves as the company's CFO. The president of its Israeli subsidiary is Effie Eitam. Question: Where is Genie Energy Ltd. headquartered? Answer: Genie Energy Ltd. is headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Genie Energy Genie Energy Ltd. is an American energy company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. It is a holding company comprising Genie Retail Energy, Genie Retail Energy International, Genie Energy Services, and Genie Energy Oil and Gas. Michael Stein is the Chief Executive Officer, Genie Energy Ltd. In 2004, seeking to diversify, IDT Telecoms Founder, Chairman and CEO, Howard Jonas, launched its first Retail Energy Provider or REP and enrolled its first energy supply customers. Then, in October, 2011, Genie Energy Ltd. (NYSE:GNE), was spun-off from IDT Corporation as an independent public company, at which point Class B common stock of Genie Energy Ltd. began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "GNE". Genie's founder and chairman is Howard Jonas. Michael Stein is the company's Chief Executive Officer of Genie Energy and Chief Executive Officer of Genie Retail Energy. Avi Goldin serves as the company's CFO. The president of its Israeli subsidiary is Effie Eitam. Question: When did Genie Energy Ltd. spin off from IDT Corporation to become an independent public company? Answer: Genie Energy Ltd. was spun off from IDT Corporation in October 2011, at which point it began trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol 'GNE'. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Belpoliti Marco Belpoliti (born 1954) is an Italian writer, essayist and critic, who contributes regularly to La Repubblica and L'Espresso, and is currently a professor at the University of Bergamo. He is the author of many books and edited the Einaudi edition of the complete works of Primo Levi. Biography Marco Belpoliti was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954 and graduated from the University of Bologna in 1978 having completed a thesis on Semiotics supervised by Umberto Eco. His first published work was his novel Confine: vite immaginarie del clown in 1986. He now teaches Sociology of literature and Italian literature at the University of Bergamo. He is co-editor of the literary magazine Riga, which he co-founded in 1991. Since 1998 he has been a regular contributor to La Stampa and, from 2000, has produced a weekly literary review column to L'Espresso. His contributions to La Repubblica began in 2016. Bibliography Confine: vite immaginarie del clown, Elitropia, Reggio Emilia, 1985. Giardino pensile, Libreria Vecchia Reggio, Reggio Emilia 1987 Quanto basta, Rusconi, Milano 1989 Storie del visibile. Question: Where and when was Marco Belpoliti born? Answer: He was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Marco Belpoliti Marco Belpoliti (born 1954) is an Italian writer, essayist and critic, who contributes regularly to La Repubblica and L'Espresso, and is currently a professor at the University of Bergamo. He is the author of many books and edited the Einaudi edition of the complete works of Primo Levi. Biography Marco Belpoliti was born in Reggio Emilia in 1954 and graduated from the University of Bologna in 1978 having completed a thesis on Semiotics supervised by Umberto Eco. His first published work was his novel Confine: vite immaginarie del clown in 1986. He now teaches Sociology of literature and Italian literature at the University of Bergamo. He is co-editor of the literary magazine Riga, which he co-founded in 1991. Since 1998 he has been a regular contributor to La Stampa and, from 2000, has produced a weekly literary review column to L'Espresso. His contributions to La Repubblica began in 2016. Bibliography Confine: vite immaginarie del clown, Elitropia, Reggio Emilia, 1985. Giardino pensile, Libreria Vecchia Reggio, Reggio Emilia 1987 Quanto basta, Rusconi, Milano 1989 Storie del visibile. Question: Who supervised Marco Belpoliti's thesis on Semiotics at the University of Bologna? Answer: Umberto Eco supervised his thesis. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Jackson Susan Ann Jackson-Wagner (born 30 March 1965) is a British former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time British national champion (1984, 1985) in ladies' singles and competed at the 1984 Olympics, placing 17th. Jackson placed 12th at the 1984 World Championships in Ottawa and seventh at the 1986 European Championships in Copenhagen. Since retiring from competition, Jackson-Wagner has been a longtime skating coach in Tennessee. Question: How many times did Susan Jackson win the British national figure skating championship in ladies' singles? Answer: She won the British national championship twice, in 1984 and 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Jackson Susan Ann Jackson-Wagner (born 30 March 1965) is a British former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time British national champion (1984, 1985) in ladies' singles and competed at the 1984 Olympics, placing 17th. Jackson placed 12th at the 1984 World Championships in Ottawa and seventh at the 1986 European Championships in Copenhagen. Since retiring from competition, Jackson-Wagner has been a longtime skating coach in Tennessee. Question: Where did Susan Jackson place at the 1984 Winter Olympics? Answer: She placed 17th. <|endoftext|> Context: BWF World Ranking The BWF World Ranking is the official ranking of the Badminton World Federation for badminton players who participate in tournaments sanctioned by Badminton World Federation. It is used to determine the qualification for the World Championships and Summer Olympic Games, as well as BWF World Tour tournaments. Seedings of draws at all BWF-sanctioned tournaments are conducted using the BWF World Ranking. Players under 19 years of age are eligible to rank in the BWF World Junior Ranking, which were introduced in January 2011. The following lists are the rankings: Overview The ranking points are awarded based on the level and progress of the tournament from each playerpair. Ranking points calculated are based on the tournaments each playerspairs participate in from the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in ten or fewer World Ranking tournaments, then the ranking is worked out by adding together the points won at tournaments in the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in 11 or more World Ranking tournaments, only the 10 highest points scored in the tournaments during the 52-week period count towards their ranking. Question: What is the BWF World Ranking used for? Answer: It is used to determine qualification for the World Championships and Summer Olympic Games, as well as BWF World Tour tournaments, and to conduct seedings of draws at all BWF-sanctioned tournaments. <|endoftext|> Context: BWF World Ranking The BWF World Ranking is the official ranking of the Badminton World Federation for badminton players who participate in tournaments sanctioned by Badminton World Federation. It is used to determine the qualification for the World Championships and Summer Olympic Games, as well as BWF World Tour tournaments. Seedings of draws at all BWF-sanctioned tournaments are conducted using the BWF World Ranking. Players under 19 years of age are eligible to rank in the BWF World Junior Ranking, which were introduced in January 2011. The following lists are the rankings: Overview The ranking points are awarded based on the level and progress of the tournament from each playerpair. Ranking points calculated are based on the tournaments each playerspairs participate in from the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in ten or fewer World Ranking tournaments, then the ranking is worked out by adding together the points won at tournaments in the last 52 weeks. If a player or pair has participated in 11 or more World Ranking tournaments, only the 10 highest points scored in the tournaments during the 52-week period count towards their ranking. Question: When was the BWF World Junior Ranking introduced? Answer: It was introduced in January 2011, for players under 19 years of age. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur F. H. Newton Arthur Francis Hamilton Newton (born 20 May 1883 in Weston-super-Mare, England died 7 September 1959 in Hillingdon, England) was an English-born long-distance runner. He won the Comrades Marathon in South Africa five times. He held world records for 50-miles, 100-miles and 24-hours with 152 miles. Background Educated at Bedford School, in 1901 Newton traveled to South Africa to join his brother and worked as a teacher. After returning to England in 1909, he decided to settle in South Africa permanently and in 1911 acquired a farm in Natal. During World War I Newton served in the Natal Light Horse as a dispatch rider. On returning to his farm he found it in a state of neglect and after some disagreements with the government decided to generate publicity for his case by running the 1922 Comrades Marathon, which had been first held the previous year. Although he had run sporadically when he was younger, Newton restarted his running career on 1 January 1922 at the age of 38. Just 20 weeks later, he competed in his first Comrades Marathon as a publicity stunt. Question: How many times did Arthur F. H. Newton win the Comrades Marathon in South Africa? Answer: He won it five times. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur F. H. Newton Arthur Francis Hamilton Newton (born 20 May 1883 in Weston-super-Mare, England died 7 September 1959 in Hillingdon, England) was an English-born long-distance runner. He won the Comrades Marathon in South Africa five times. He held world records for 50-miles, 100-miles and 24-hours with 152 miles. Background Educated at Bedford School, in 1901 Newton traveled to South Africa to join his brother and worked as a teacher. After returning to England in 1909, he decided to settle in South Africa permanently and in 1911 acquired a farm in Natal. During World War I Newton served in the Natal Light Horse as a dispatch rider. On returning to his farm he found it in a state of neglect and after some disagreements with the government decided to generate publicity for his case by running the 1922 Comrades Marathon, which had been first held the previous year. Although he had run sporadically when he was younger, Newton restarted his running career on 1 January 1922 at the age of 38. Just 20 weeks later, he competed in his first Comrades Marathon as a publicity stunt. Question: Why did Arthur F. H. Newton first decide to run the 1922 Comrades Marathon? Answer: He wanted to generate publicity for his grievances with the government after finding his Natal farm neglected, believing a good performance would win public support. <|endoftext|> Context: Art Mahan Arthur Leo Mahan (June 8, 1913 December 7, 2010) was a professional baseball player, who played as a first baseman in the major leagues for the Philadelphia Phillies during the season. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he batted and threw left-handed. Mahan played in the Boston Red Sox organization from 1936 until he was sold to the Phillies in April 1940. He played one season for the Phillies, and posted a .244 batting average (133-for-544) with two home runs and 39 RBI in 146 games played, including 55 runs, 24 doubles and five triples. He hit a double off the wall his first time at bat and led the Phillies in stolen bases. During World War II, Mahan served as a training officer in the United States Navy, working in training cadets. After the season, Mahan was sold back to his previous minor league team, the Little Rock Travelers of the Southern Association. He made one last minor league appearance, in 1946 for the Providence Chiefs of the class-B New England League. A 1936 graduate of Villanova University, Mahan later became their head baseball coach from 1950 until 1972, and athletic director until 1973. Question: Who played first base for the Philadelphia Phillies and later served as Villanova University's head baseball coach? Answer: Arthur Leo Mahan, known as Art Mahan, who played first base for the Phillies and coached baseball at Villanova from 1950 to 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Art Mahan Arthur Leo Mahan (June 8, 1913 December 7, 2010) was a professional baseball player, who played as a first baseman in the major leagues for the Philadelphia Phillies during the season. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, he batted and threw left-handed. Mahan played in the Boston Red Sox organization from 1936 until he was sold to the Phillies in April 1940. He played one season for the Phillies, and posted a .244 batting average (133-for-544) with two home runs and 39 RBI in 146 games played, including 55 runs, 24 doubles and five triples. He hit a double off the wall his first time at bat and led the Phillies in stolen bases. During World War II, Mahan served as a training officer in the United States Navy, working in training cadets. After the season, Mahan was sold back to his previous minor league team, the Little Rock Travelers of the Southern Association. He made one last minor league appearance, in 1946 for the Providence Chiefs of the class-B New England League. A 1936 graduate of Villanova University, Mahan later became their head baseball coach from 1950 until 1972, and athletic director until 1973. Question: What role did Art Mahan hold in the United States Navy during World War II? Answer: He served as a training officer, working in training cadets. <|endoftext|> Context: David King (historian) David King (born 1970) is an American historian and writer. He lives in Lexington, Kentucky and has taught European History at the University of Kentucky. He authored the books: Finding Atlantis (2005), Vienna 1814 (2008), and Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris (2011). Works 2005, USA, Finding Atlantis: A true story of genius, madness and an extraordinary quest for a lost world. New York: Harmony Books. 2008, USA, Vienna, 1814: How the conquerors of Napoleon made love, war, and peace at the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harmony Books. 2011, USA, Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Crown. 2017, USA, The Trial of Adolf Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch and the Rise of Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton Company. Question: In what city does historian David King live and teach? Answer: David King lives in Lexington, Kentucky, and has taught European History at the University of Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: David King (historian) David King (born 1970) is an American historian and writer. He lives in Lexington, Kentucky and has taught European History at the University of Kentucky. He authored the books: Finding Atlantis (2005), Vienna 1814 (2008), and Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris (2011). Works 2005, USA, Finding Atlantis: A true story of genius, madness and an extraordinary quest for a lost world. New York: Harmony Books. 2008, USA, Vienna, 1814: How the conquerors of Napoleon made love, war, and peace at the Congress of Vienna. New York: Harmony Books. 2011, USA, Death in the City of Light: The Serial Killer of Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Crown. 2017, USA, The Trial of Adolf Hitler: The Beer Hall Putsch and the Rise of Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton Company. Question: What is the subject of David King's 2011 book Death in the City of Light? Answer: It is about a serial killer active in Nazi-occupied Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni dal Ponte Giovanni dal Ponte (1385 c. 1438 in Florence) was a Florentine minor master painter of the late-Gothic period, known as one of the greatest minor masters contemporary to Masaccio. He is known by Giorgio Vasari as dal Ponte, a name derived from the location of his studio at the Piazza di Santo Stefano a Ponte. Many other documents cite his name as Giovanni di Marco. After joining the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali in 1410 and the Compagnia di S Luca in 1413, dal Ponte opened his studio in the late 1420s and hired Florentine painter Smeraldo di Giovanni as his assistant. Smeraldo was hired after dal Ponte was imprisoned in 1424 due to failure to repay his debts, with the intention that Smeraldo would manage the logistical aspects of the workshop in addition to his artwork. Dal Ponte used his craftsmanship to create not only Panel paintings, but also frescoes and decorations for small objects. Dal Ponte's work is considered to be of the Late Gothic style, though he assimilated the stylistic preferences of his contemporaries; Lorenzo Monaco, Masaccio, and Lorenzo Ghiberti served as his primary influences. Question: Why was Smeraldo di Giovanni hired by Giovanni dal Ponte? Answer: Smeraldo di Giovanni was hired as an assistant after dal Ponte was imprisoned in 1424 for failing to repay his debts, with the intention that Smeraldo would manage the logistical aspects of the workshop in addition to his artwork. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni dal Ponte Giovanni dal Ponte (1385 c. 1438 in Florence) was a Florentine minor master painter of the late-Gothic period, known as one of the greatest minor masters contemporary to Masaccio. He is known by Giorgio Vasari as dal Ponte, a name derived from the location of his studio at the Piazza di Santo Stefano a Ponte. Many other documents cite his name as Giovanni di Marco. After joining the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali in 1410 and the Compagnia di S Luca in 1413, dal Ponte opened his studio in the late 1420s and hired Florentine painter Smeraldo di Giovanni as his assistant. Smeraldo was hired after dal Ponte was imprisoned in 1424 due to failure to repay his debts, with the intention that Smeraldo would manage the logistical aspects of the workshop in addition to his artwork. Dal Ponte used his craftsmanship to create not only Panel paintings, but also frescoes and decorations for small objects. Dal Ponte's work is considered to be of the Late Gothic style, though he assimilated the stylistic preferences of his contemporaries; Lorenzo Monaco, Masaccio, and Lorenzo Ghiberti served as his primary influences. Question: Where did Giovanni dal Ponte's nickname come from? Answer: His nickname 'dal Ponte' came from the location of his studio at the Piazza di Santo Stefano a Ponte, as recorded by Giorgio Vasari. <|endoftext|> Context: Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is about north of Mullingar. Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh spans two civil parishes; it is one of 11 townlands of the civil parish of Stonehall and one of 12 townlands of the civil parish of Tyfarnham, both in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers . The neighbouring townlands are: Lismalady and Multyfarnham to the north, Killintown to the east, Culleenabohoge and Tyfarnham to the south and Ballindurrow and Rathganny to the west. In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 5 houses and 9 inhabitants in the townland. Question: In which two civil parishes does the townland of Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh in County Westmeath lie? Answer: It lies in the civil parishes of Stonehall and Tyfarnham, both located in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. <|endoftext|> Context: Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is about north of Mullingar. Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh spans two civil parishes; it is one of 11 townlands of the civil parish of Stonehall and one of 12 townlands of the civil parish of Tyfarnham, both in the barony of Corkaree in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers . The neighbouring townlands are: Lismalady and Multyfarnham to the north, Killintown to the east, Culleenabohoge and Tyfarnham to the south and Ballindurrow and Rathganny to the west. In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 5 houses and 9 inhabitants in the townland. Question: How many houses and inhabitants did Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh have according to the 1911 census of Ireland? Answer: There were 5 houses and 9 inhabitants recorded in the townland. <|endoftext|> Context: Dina Alma de Paradeda Dina Alma de Paradeda, usually known simply as Alma de Paradeda (1871 8 December 1906, age 35, Breslau), was a Brazilian socialite, known for the circumstances of her death (poisoning herself in front of a doctor, who, after examining the body, revealed she was assigned male at birth) and subsequent media interest in the story; the numerous testimonies of it made her one of the first documented and known by name transgender women either of South American origin or living in Central-Eastern Europe. Early life De Paradeda was born in 1871 as Alfred (or Alfredo) H., to a Brazilian woman, and probably a Spanish consul, and a count from Rio de Janeiro, and had at least one brother. After her father's death, her mother remarried, this time to an affluent German doctor who lived in Brazil. Europe Between 1899 and 1900, de Paradeda was already a prominent figure of Berlin urning balls. During one of them in 1903, she met Magnus Hirschfeld, who later described the meeting several times in his writings. He mentioned her wearing a Parisian red silk evening dress, with laces worth more than 2000 franks. Question: How did Alma de Paradeda die, and what did the examining doctor discover? Answer: She died by poisoning herself in front of a doctor on 8 December 1906 in Breslau, at age 35. After examining her body, the doctor revealed that she had been assigned male at birth. <|endoftext|> Context: Dina Alma de Paradeda Dina Alma de Paradeda, usually known simply as Alma de Paradeda (1871 8 December 1906, age 35, Breslau), was a Brazilian socialite, known for the circumstances of her death (poisoning herself in front of a doctor, who, after examining the body, revealed she was assigned male at birth) and subsequent media interest in the story; the numerous testimonies of it made her one of the first documented and known by name transgender women either of South American origin or living in Central-Eastern Europe. Early life De Paradeda was born in 1871 as Alfred (or Alfredo) H., to a Brazilian woman, and probably a Spanish consul, and a count from Rio de Janeiro, and had at least one brother. After her father's death, her mother remarried, this time to an affluent German doctor who lived in Brazil. Europe Between 1899 and 1900, de Paradeda was already a prominent figure of Berlin urning balls. During one of them in 1903, she met Magnus Hirschfeld, who later described the meeting several times in his writings. He mentioned her wearing a Parisian red silk evening dress, with laces worth more than 2000 franks. Question: Who did Alma de Paradeda meet in 1903, and how did that person describe her? Answer: She met Magnus Hirschfeld in 1903 at one of the Berlin urning balls. He later described her in his writings as wearing a Parisian red silk evening dress with laces worth more than 2000 francs. <|endoftext|> Context: Allen B. Reed Captain Allen Bevins Reed (April 3, 1884 February 28, 1965) was a U.S. Naval officer whose career began aboard vessels in the Asiatic and Pacific Fleets. Early in his career he was Captain Takeshita Isamu's escort during a ceremonial visit to the mayor of San Francisco, and he was a member of a Naval Board of Inquiry. Reed assumed the command of a landing force of 120 men in Nicaragua in 1912, to protect a railway line following a coup d'tat attempt by General Luis Mena. Over his career, Reed commanded eight ships, and after he was made captain, he was commander of Division 80 of Destroyer Squadron 11, Division 30 of Battle Fleet from the flagship , and Division 45 of the Battle Fleet from . Reed received the Navy Cross for his command of the during dangerous transatlantic voyages of World War I. Reed was the plank owner commanding officer of the newly commissioned heavy cruiser , and in the summer of 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt took a cruise on the ship through the Panama Canal and the Pacific Ocean. Question: In what year did Allen B. Reed command a landing force of 120 men in Nicaragua? Answer: In 1912, following a coup d'état attempt by General Luis Mena, to protect a railway line. <|endoftext|> Context: Allen B. Reed Captain Allen Bevins Reed (April 3, 1884 February 28, 1965) was a U.S. Naval officer whose career began aboard vessels in the Asiatic and Pacific Fleets. Early in his career he was Captain Takeshita Isamu's escort during a ceremonial visit to the mayor of San Francisco, and he was a member of a Naval Board of Inquiry. Reed assumed the command of a landing force of 120 men in Nicaragua in 1912, to protect a railway line following a coup d'tat attempt by General Luis Mena. Over his career, Reed commanded eight ships, and after he was made captain, he was commander of Division 80 of Destroyer Squadron 11, Division 30 of Battle Fleet from the flagship , and Division 45 of the Battle Fleet from . Reed received the Navy Cross for his command of the during dangerous transatlantic voyages of World War I. Reed was the plank owner commanding officer of the newly commissioned heavy cruiser , and in the summer of 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt took a cruise on the ship through the Panama Canal and the Pacific Ocean. Question: For what achievement did Allen B. Reed receive the Navy Cross? Answer: He received it for his command of a ship during dangerous transatlantic voyages in World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Van William Allan Van Evera (11 August 1934 8 January 2003), known by the stage name Billy Van, was a Canadian comedian, actor, and singer. Biography Van was born in Toronto, Ontario, and dropped out of Bloor Collegiate Institute in Grade 11 to pursue a career as an entertainer. Starting as a youth, he and his four brothers toured North America as a singing act called the Van Evera Brothers. After leaving his brothers and dropping "Evera" from his name, Van performed as a singer, leading the Billy Van Four and later the Billy Van Singers, and making frequent appearances on Canadian variety television shows such as Fancy Free. The single "I Miss You" "The Last Sunrise" by the Billy Van Four, released on the Rodeo International label, peaked at number 29 on the CHUM Chart in Toronto in March 1961. As a comedian, Van gained national attention in 1963 as a performer on CBC Television's late-night satire programme Nightcap. He threatened to quit the show after three seasons when the CBC wouldn't give him a requested raise from 400 to 500 an episode. Question: What was Billy Van's birth name? Answer: He was born William Allan Van Evera. <|endoftext|> Context: Billy Van William Allan Van Evera (11 August 1934 8 January 2003), known by the stage name Billy Van, was a Canadian comedian, actor, and singer. Biography Van was born in Toronto, Ontario, and dropped out of Bloor Collegiate Institute in Grade 11 to pursue a career as an entertainer. Starting as a youth, he and his four brothers toured North America as a singing act called the Van Evera Brothers. After leaving his brothers and dropping "Evera" from his name, Van performed as a singer, leading the Billy Van Four and later the Billy Van Singers, and making frequent appearances on Canadian variety television shows such as Fancy Free. The single "I Miss You" "The Last Sunrise" by the Billy Van Four, released on the Rodeo International label, peaked at number 29 on the CHUM Chart in Toronto in March 1961. As a comedian, Van gained national attention in 1963 as a performer on CBC Television's late-night satire programme Nightcap. He threatened to quit the show after three seasons when the CBC wouldn't give him a requested raise from 400 to 500 an episode. Question: Why did Billy Van threaten to quit the CBC show Nightcap after three seasons? Answer: He threatened to quit because the CBC would not grant him a requested raise from $400 to $500 an episode. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Sports Ground Aberdeen Sports Ground () is a rugby union and football sports ground situated at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. It is the home stadium of Hong Kong Premier League football club Southern and Global Rapid Rugby rugby union team South China Tigers. Inside the stadium, there is one running track (6 lanes, 400m) and one natural grass pitch. Aberdeen Sports Ground is also the venue for 30 Hour Famine in Hong Kong. After successfully gaining the right to play in the 201213 season on 8 April 2012, Southern continued to use Aberdeen Sports Ground as their home ground in the First Division. As a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018, Aberdeen Sports Ground's West stand and canopy were damaged and deemed unusable. In November, a temporary canopy was erected over the East stand in order to allow for the remainder of Southern's home matches to be played at the stadium. On 21 June 2019, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced that renovation work had begun on the stadium and that the facility would be closed to the public until 31 March 2020. Question: Where is Aberdeen Sports Ground located? Answer: It is located at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: Aberdeen Sports Ground Aberdeen Sports Ground () is a rugby union and football sports ground situated at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. It is the home stadium of Hong Kong Premier League football club Southern and Global Rapid Rugby rugby union team South China Tigers. Inside the stadium, there is one running track (6 lanes, 400m) and one natural grass pitch. Aberdeen Sports Ground is also the venue for 30 Hour Famine in Hong Kong. After successfully gaining the right to play in the 201213 season on 8 April 2012, Southern continued to use Aberdeen Sports Ground as their home ground in the First Division. As a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018, Aberdeen Sports Ground's West stand and canopy were damaged and deemed unusable. In November, a temporary canopy was erected over the East stand in order to allow for the remainder of Southern's home matches to be played at the stadium. On 21 June 2019, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced that renovation work had begun on the stadium and that the facility would be closed to the public until 31 March 2020. Question: What damage did Aberdeen Sports Ground suffer as a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018? Answer: The stadium's West stand and canopy were damaged and rendered unusable. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Browne (cardinal) Michael Cardinal Browne, O.P. (born David Browne, 6 May 1887 31 March 1971), was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962. Early Biography Michael Browne was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary. Formation Browne joined the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly known as the Dominicans, in 1903. After studying at Rockwell College, the Dominican convent at the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, and the University of Fribourg, he was ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1910. Career Browne taught at the Dominican convent in Tallaght, where he was Master of Novices until 1919 when he was appointed professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. Browne served as Prior of the convent of St. Clemente from 1925 to 1930. He was the Angelicums rector magnificus from 1932 to 1941 Browne was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace from 1951 to 1955. He became Master General of the Dominicans on 11 April 1955, remaining in that position until his resignation in 1962. Question: Where was Michael Cardinal Browne born? Answer: He was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Browne (cardinal) Michael Cardinal Browne, O.P. (born David Browne, 6 May 1887 31 March 1971), was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962. Early Biography Michael Browne was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary. Formation Browne joined the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly known as the Dominicans, in 1903. After studying at Rockwell College, the Dominican convent at the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, and the University of Fribourg, he was ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1910. Career Browne taught at the Dominican convent in Tallaght, where he was Master of Novices until 1919 when he was appointed professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. Browne served as Prior of the convent of St. Clemente from 1925 to 1930. He was the Angelicums rector magnificus from 1932 to 1941 Browne was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace from 1951 to 1955. He became Master General of the Dominicans on 11 April 1955, remaining in that position until his resignation in 1962. Question: On what date was Michael Browne ordained to the priesthood? Answer: He was ordained a priest on 21 May 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Shane Lust Shane Lust (born August 29, 1986) is a Canadian former ice hockey player. Early life Born in Calgary, Alberta, Lust attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2011, where he played four seasons of college hockey in the Alberta Colleges Athletics Conference. Career Following his graduation, Lust played two seasons with the Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz of the French Ligue Magnus, before signing with the Braehead Clan for the 201314 season. Lust transferred from Braehead Clan to their Elite League Gardiner Conference rivals Dundee Stars on July 14, 2014. He then moved to the Southern Professional Hockey League with the Fayetteville FireAntz for the 201516, but only played four games for the team before retiring to become assistant coach of the Calgary Northstars, a midget level team. Question: Where was ice hockey player Shane Lust born? Answer: Shane Lust was born in Calgary, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Shane Lust Shane Lust (born August 29, 1986) is a Canadian former ice hockey player. Early life Born in Calgary, Alberta, Lust attended the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology from 2007 to 2011, where he played four seasons of college hockey in the Alberta Colleges Athletics Conference. Career Following his graduation, Lust played two seasons with the Pingouins de Morzine-Avoriaz of the French Ligue Magnus, before signing with the Braehead Clan for the 201314 season. Lust transferred from Braehead Clan to their Elite League Gardiner Conference rivals Dundee Stars on July 14, 2014. He then moved to the Southern Professional Hockey League with the Fayetteville FireAntz for the 201516, but only played four games for the team before retiring to become assistant coach of the Calgary Northstars, a midget level team. Question: Why did Shane Lust retire from playing hockey with the Fayetteville FireAntz? Answer: He retired after playing only four games with the Fayetteville FireAntz in order to become assistant coach of the Calgary Northstars, a midget level team. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin Lavik Erin Baker Lavik (born 1973) is a professor of chemical, biochemical, and environmental engineering at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Lavik develops polymers and nanoparticles that can protect the nervous system. She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. Early life and education Lavik was given a chemistry set as a seven year old. Her father is a lawyer and her mother is an accountant. She was given a catapult as a teenager and broke her parents' windshield. She attended National Cathedral School, and had to take advanced placement physics courses at the nearby boys' school St. Albans School. Lavik was unsure whether to become a veterinarian or high school teacher, but her mother sat next to Martha Gray on an aeroplane and realised that she had a career Lavik would enjoy. She completed her bachelor's degree in materials science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1995. She minored in theatre and is still a playwright. Her master's PhD looked at the electrical properties of cerium(IV) oxide. She stayed at MIT for her graduate studies, completing her master's degree and PhD in 2001. Question: What year was Erin Lavik born? Answer: Erin Lavik was born in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin Lavik Erin Baker Lavik (born 1973) is a professor of chemical, biochemical, and environmental engineering at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Lavik develops polymers and nanoparticles that can protect the nervous system. She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. Early life and education Lavik was given a chemistry set as a seven year old. Her father is a lawyer and her mother is an accountant. She was given a catapult as a teenager and broke her parents' windshield. She attended National Cathedral School, and had to take advanced placement physics courses at the nearby boys' school St. Albans School. Lavik was unsure whether to become a veterinarian or high school teacher, but her mother sat next to Martha Gray on an aeroplane and realised that she had a career Lavik would enjoy. She completed her bachelor's degree in materials science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1995. She minored in theatre and is still a playwright. Her master's PhD looked at the electrical properties of cerium(IV) oxide. She stayed at MIT for her graduate studies, completing her master's degree and PhD in 2001. Question: Where did Erin Lavik earn her bachelor's degree, and in what field? Answer: She earned her bachelor's degree in materials science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmal Elmal is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,433km2, and its population is 40,774 (2022). It lies about inland, near the town of Korkuteli and west of the city of Antalya. Formerly known as Kabal and Emelas. Geography Elmal is a small plateau at the head of a long upland valley in the Beydalar range of the western Taurus Mountains, surrounded by high peaks including the 2500m Elmal Mountain. Aside from the town of Elmal, the district includes two other small towns (Akay and Yuva) as well as villages. The area is watered by streams running off the mountains. Although close to the Mediterranean, Elmal is high in the mountains and has an inland climate of cold winters and hot summers, (although still much cooler than the coast). Near to Lake Avlan there is an area of cedar forest, rare in Turkey. Question: What is the population of Elmal district in Antalya Province as of 2022? Answer: Elmal district had a population of 40,774 in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmal Elmal is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,433km2, and its population is 40,774 (2022). It lies about inland, near the town of Korkuteli and west of the city of Antalya. Formerly known as Kabal and Emelas. Geography Elmal is a small plateau at the head of a long upland valley in the Beydalar range of the western Taurus Mountains, surrounded by high peaks including the 2500m Elmal Mountain. Aside from the town of Elmal, the district includes two other small towns (Akay and Yuva) as well as villages. The area is watered by streams running off the mountains. Although close to the Mediterranean, Elmal is high in the mountains and has an inland climate of cold winters and hot summers, (although still much cooler than the coast). Near to Lake Avlan there is an area of cedar forest, rare in Turkey. Question: What names was Elmal formerly known by? Answer: Elmal was formerly known as Kabal and Emelas. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Elhai Jon Elhai (born 1972 in Baltimore, Maryland) is a professor of clinical psychology at the University of Toledo. Elhai is known for being an expert in the assessment and diagnosis of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), forensic psychological assessment of PTSD, and detection of fabricatedmalingered PTSD; as well as in internet addictions. Academic career Elhai earned his B.A. in Psychology from the University of Delaware in 1994. He earned his M.S. in Clinical Psychology in 1996 and his Ph.D. in 2000 from Nova Southeastern University. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in PTSD at the Medical University of South Carolina and Charleston Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In 2003, he was awarded the Chaim Danieli Young Professional Award from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. In 2007, he was awarded the Samuel J. and Anne G. Beck Award for outstanding early career research in personality assessment from the Society for Personality Assessment. Research Elhai's research on PTSD focuses on such issues as assessment and diagnostic questions, psychopathology and symptom structure, co-occurring mental disorders, and psychological treatment issues. Question: Where and when was Jon Elhai born? Answer: Jon Elhai was born in 1972 in Baltimore, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Elhai Jon Elhai (born 1972 in Baltimore, Maryland) is a professor of clinical psychology at the University of Toledo. Elhai is known for being an expert in the assessment and diagnosis of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), forensic psychological assessment of PTSD, and detection of fabricatedmalingered PTSD; as well as in internet addictions. Academic career Elhai earned his B.A. in Psychology from the University of Delaware in 1994. He earned his M.S. in Clinical Psychology in 1996 and his Ph.D. in 2000 from Nova Southeastern University. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship in PTSD at the Medical University of South Carolina and Charleston Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In 2003, he was awarded the Chaim Danieli Young Professional Award from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. In 2007, he was awarded the Samuel J. and Anne G. Beck Award for outstanding early career research in personality assessment from the Society for Personality Assessment. Research Elhai's research on PTSD focuses on such issues as assessment and diagnostic questions, psychopathology and symptom structure, co-occurring mental disorders, and psychological treatment issues. Question: What award did Jon Elhai receive in 2007? Answer: In 2007, he was awarded the Samuel J. and Anne G. Beck Award for outstanding early career research in personality assessment from the Society for Personality Assessment. <|endoftext|> Context: John Timmons John Timmons JP (14 May 1890 21 November 1964) was a British coalminer and Labour Party politician. Early life Born in North Lanarkshire on 14 May 1890, Timmons attended St Aloysius School, Chapelhall. Following in the family tradition, Timmons went down the mines at the age of 12. He worked at the coal face but studied in his spare time, gaining his mine manager's certificate. He was subsequently promoted to the job of checkweighman, and studied at Coatbridge Technical College. An active member of the Miners' Federation, Timmons joined the Labour Party in 1911. He was Branch Secretary of his union for 30 years. Timmons was married in Ireland to Emily Connolly from Newry, County Down. He had 7 children, four sons and three daughters. Timmons' eldest son Patrick was lost in action over the North Sea, while serving with the RAF on 14 January 1942. Advancement In 1938 Timmons was elected to Lanarkshire County Council. He had several local administrative responsibilities, including being on the panel of referees for the Ministry of Labour, and a member of the advisory committee to the Assistance Board. Question: At what age did John Timmons begin working in the coal mines? Answer: He began working in the mines at age 12. <|endoftext|> Context: John Timmons John Timmons JP (14 May 1890 21 November 1964) was a British coalminer and Labour Party politician. Early life Born in North Lanarkshire on 14 May 1890, Timmons attended St Aloysius School, Chapelhall. Following in the family tradition, Timmons went down the mines at the age of 12. He worked at the coal face but studied in his spare time, gaining his mine manager's certificate. He was subsequently promoted to the job of checkweighman, and studied at Coatbridge Technical College. An active member of the Miners' Federation, Timmons joined the Labour Party in 1911. He was Branch Secretary of his union for 30 years. Timmons was married in Ireland to Emily Connolly from Newry, County Down. He had 7 children, four sons and three daughters. Timmons' eldest son Patrick was lost in action over the North Sea, while serving with the RAF on 14 January 1942. Advancement In 1938 Timmons was elected to Lanarkshire County Council. He had several local administrative responsibilities, including being on the panel of referees for the Ministry of Labour, and a member of the advisory committee to the Assistance Board. Question: What happened to John Timmons' eldest son Patrick? Answer: Patrick Timmons was lost in action over the North Sea on 14 January 1942 while serving with the RAF. <|endoftext|> Context: Istvn Verpecz Istvn Verpecz (; born 4 February 1987 in Sziksz) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Szombathelyi Halads. He made one appearance in the Hungarian League Cup during the 200708 season. Club career Debrecen Verpecz won the 200910 season of the Hungarian League with Debrecen despite his team lost to Kecskemti TE in the last round. In 2010 Debrecen beat Zalaegerszegi TE in the Hungarian Cup final in the Pusks Ferenc Stadium by 32. On 1 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian Cup with Debrecen by beating MTK Budapest on penalty shoot-out in the 201112 season. This was the fifth Hungarian Cup trophy for Debrecen. On 12 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian League title with Debrecen after beating Pcs in the 28th round of the Hungarian League by 40 at the Olh Gbor t Stadium which resulted the sixth Hungarian League title for the Hajds. Club statistics Updated to games played as on 19 May 2019. Question: When and where was Hungarian footballer István Verpecz born? Answer: István Verpecz was born on 4 February 1987 in Szikszó, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Istvn Verpecz Istvn Verpecz (; born 4 February 1987 in Sziksz) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Szombathelyi Halads. He made one appearance in the Hungarian League Cup during the 200708 season. Club career Debrecen Verpecz won the 200910 season of the Hungarian League with Debrecen despite his team lost to Kecskemti TE in the last round. In 2010 Debrecen beat Zalaegerszegi TE in the Hungarian Cup final in the Pusks Ferenc Stadium by 32. On 1 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian Cup with Debrecen by beating MTK Budapest on penalty shoot-out in the 201112 season. This was the fifth Hungarian Cup trophy for Debrecen. On 12 May 2012 Verpecz won the Hungarian League title with Debrecen after beating Pcs in the 28th round of the Hungarian League by 40 at the Olh Gbor t Stadium which resulted the sixth Hungarian League title for the Hajds. Club statistics Updated to games played as on 19 May 2019. Question: How did Debrecen defeat MTK Budapest to win the Hungarian Cup on 1 May 2012? Answer: Debrecen beat MTK Budapest on a penalty shoot-out, which was the club's fifth Hungarian Cup trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurepa tree In set theory, a Kurepa tree is a tree (T,) of height 1, each of whose levels is at most countable, and has at least 2 many branches. This concept was introduced by . The existence of a Kurepa tree (known as the Kurepa hypothesis, though Kurepa originally conjectured that this was false) is consistent with the axioms of ZFC: Solovay showed in unpublished work that there are Kurepa trees in Gdel's constructible universe . More precisely, the existence of Kurepa trees follows from the diamond plus principle, which holds in the constructible universe. On the other hand, showed that if a strongly inaccessible cardinal is Lvy collapsed to 2 then, in the resulting model, there are no Kurepa trees. The existence of an inaccessible cardinal is in fact equiconsistent with the failure of the Kurepa hypothesis, because if the Kurepa hypothesis is false then the cardinal 2 is inaccessible in the constructible universe. A Kurepa tree with fewer than 21 branches is known as a JechKunen tree. Question: What is a Kurepa tree in set theory? Answer: A tree of height ω1 whose levels are each at most countable, but which has at least ℵ2 many branches. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurepa tree In set theory, a Kurepa tree is a tree (T,) of height 1, each of whose levels is at most countable, and has at least 2 many branches. This concept was introduced by . The existence of a Kurepa tree (known as the Kurepa hypothesis, though Kurepa originally conjectured that this was false) is consistent with the axioms of ZFC: Solovay showed in unpublished work that there are Kurepa trees in Gdel's constructible universe . More precisely, the existence of Kurepa trees follows from the diamond plus principle, which holds in the constructible universe. On the other hand, showed that if a strongly inaccessible cardinal is Lvy collapsed to 2 then, in the resulting model, there are no Kurepa trees. The existence of an inaccessible cardinal is in fact equiconsistent with the failure of the Kurepa hypothesis, because if the Kurepa hypothesis is false then the cardinal 2 is inaccessible in the constructible universe. A Kurepa tree with fewer than 21 branches is known as a JechKunen tree. Question: Who showed that Kurepa trees exist in Gödel's constructible universe? Answer: Solovay showed this in unpublished work. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Paolo Lolmo Giovanni Paolo Lolmo (c. 15501593) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period, active mainly in his native city of Bergamo. He is also known as Gian Paolo Lolmo. In 1587, he painted Saint Rocco and Sebastian for Santa Maria Maggiore (Bergamo). References Storia dell pittura Italian esposta coi monumenti, Volume 6, Epoca Quarta dai Caracci all'Appiani Tomo VI. by Giovanni Rosini, Presso Niccolo Capurro, 1846, Pisa. Question: Where was the Italian painter Giovanni Paolo Lolmo primarily active during his career? Answer: He was active mainly in his native city of Bergamo. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Paolo Lolmo Giovanni Paolo Lolmo (c. 15501593) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period, active mainly in his native city of Bergamo. He is also known as Gian Paolo Lolmo. In 1587, he painted Saint Rocco and Sebastian for Santa Maria Maggiore (Bergamo). References Storia dell pittura Italian esposta coi monumenti, Volume 6, Epoca Quarta dai Caracci all'Appiani Tomo VI. by Giovanni Rosini, Presso Niccolo Capurro, 1846, Pisa. Question: What work did Giovanni Paolo Lolmo paint in 1587? Answer: He painted Saint Rocco and Sebastian for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo. <|endoftext|> Context: Meislovas Reinys Meislovas Reinys (5 February 1884 8 November 1953) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic titular archbishop and professor at Vytautas Magnus University. He was the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 1925 to April 1926. He was imprisoned by the Soviets in Vladimir Central Prison where he died in 1953. His beatification case was opened in 1998 and he was recognized as a martyr in 2000. Born into a family of peasants, Reinys received his master's from the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy and doctorate from the Catholic University of Leuven. He returned to Lithuania in 1914 and became an active participant in the Lithuanian cultural and political life in Vilnius. He taught at Vilnius Priest Seminary, chaired the Lithuanian Education Society Rytas, and drafted political program of the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party. In the interwar period, he was active in many other organizations and societies, including the Catholic youth organizations Ateitis and Pavasaris as well as the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science. Question: Where did Meislovas Reinys die and in what year? Answer: He died in the Vladimir Central Prison in 1953, having been imprisoned there by the Soviets. <|endoftext|> Context: Meislovas Reinys Meislovas Reinys (5 February 1884 8 November 1953) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic titular archbishop and professor at Vytautas Magnus University. He was the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 1925 to April 1926. He was imprisoned by the Soviets in Vladimir Central Prison where he died in 1953. His beatification case was opened in 1998 and he was recognized as a martyr in 2000. Born into a family of peasants, Reinys received his master's from the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy and doctorate from the Catholic University of Leuven. He returned to Lithuania in 1914 and became an active participant in the Lithuanian cultural and political life in Vilnius. He taught at Vilnius Priest Seminary, chaired the Lithuanian Education Society Rytas, and drafted political program of the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party. In the interwar period, he was active in many other organizations and societies, including the Catholic youth organizations Ateitis and Pavasaris as well as the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science. Question: What position did Meislovas Reinys hold in the Lithuanian government from September 1925 to April 1926? Answer: He served as the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacob Rinne Jacob Karl Anders Rinne (born 20 June 1993) is a professional Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi Arabian club Al-Fateh. Club career Early career In 2010, Rinne joined Division 1 side BK Forward from sixth division side Lax IF. In January 2013, Rinne went on a two-week trial with Premier League club Everton. On 30 May 2013, Rinne signed for rebro SK on a three and a half year contract and was immediately loaned back to BK Forward for the rest of the 2013 season. rebro SK Rinne made his professional debut for rebro SK in the first round of the Allsvenskan on 30 March 2014, coming on as a half-time substitute for Oscar Jansson and keeping a clean sheet while playing in rebro's 21 come from behind victory over Halmstads BK. Rinne once again came off the bench on 8 May, replacing the injured Jansson and preserving the clean sheet in a 00 draw with Falkenbergs FF. His first start for the club came three days later, conceding two goals as rebro fell to IFK Gteborg 21. Rinne played in the second round of the Svenska Cupen on 20 August 2014, keeping a clean sheet as rebro defeated Eskilstuna City FK 20. Question: What position does Jacob Rinne play? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacob Rinne Jacob Karl Anders Rinne (born 20 June 1993) is a professional Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi Arabian club Al-Fateh. Club career Early career In 2010, Rinne joined Division 1 side BK Forward from sixth division side Lax IF. In January 2013, Rinne went on a two-week trial with Premier League club Everton. On 30 May 2013, Rinne signed for rebro SK on a three and a half year contract and was immediately loaned back to BK Forward for the rest of the 2013 season. rebro SK Rinne made his professional debut for rebro SK in the first round of the Allsvenskan on 30 March 2014, coming on as a half-time substitute for Oscar Jansson and keeping a clean sheet while playing in rebro's 21 come from behind victory over Halmstads BK. Rinne once again came off the bench on 8 May, replacing the injured Jansson and preserving the clean sheet in a 00 draw with Falkenbergs FF. His first start for the club came three days later, conceding two goals as rebro fell to IFK Gteborg 21. Rinne played in the second round of the Svenska Cupen on 20 August 2014, keeping a clean sheet as rebro defeated Eskilstuna City FK 20. Question: When did Jacob Rinne join Saudi Arabian club Al-Fateh? Answer: He joined Al-Fateh on 30 June 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Butler (cricketer) Simon Max Butler (born 2 October 1984) is a former English first-class cricketer. Born at High Wycombe, Butler attended Cardiff University, where he played minor matches for Cardiff UCCE. In one such match against LeedsBradford UCCE in 2007, Butler scored 167, which was the highest score that year by a university batsman. In that same year, Butler made two appearances in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the touring West Indians at Durham, and Sri Lanka A at Arundel. He scored a total of 36 runs in these matches, as well as taking 5 wickets. He played Second XI cricket for Middlesex, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire, but was unable to force his way into their starting elevens. He also played Hawke Cup cricket in New Zealand for North Otago in later 2008 and early 2009. Question: Where was cricketer Simon Butler born? Answer: He was born at High Wycombe on 2 October 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Butler (cricketer) Simon Max Butler (born 2 October 1984) is a former English first-class cricketer. Born at High Wycombe, Butler attended Cardiff University, where he played minor matches for Cardiff UCCE. In one such match against LeedsBradford UCCE in 2007, Butler scored 167, which was the highest score that year by a university batsman. In that same year, Butler made two appearances in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the touring West Indians at Durham, and Sri Lanka A at Arundel. He scored a total of 36 runs in these matches, as well as taking 5 wickets. He played Second XI cricket for Middlesex, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire, but was unable to force his way into their starting elevens. He also played Hawke Cup cricket in New Zealand for North Otago in later 2008 and early 2009. Question: How many runs did Simon Butler score for the Marylebone Cricket Club in his two first-class matches in 2007? Answer: He scored a total of 36 runs, as well as taking 5 wickets, in matches against the touring West Indians at Durham and Sri Lanka A at Arundel. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Briscoe William E. Briscoe (died August 18, 1938) was an American politician and farmer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. Early life William E. Briscoe was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Career Briscoe worked as the head of a department store in Philadelphia. Around 1913, Briscoe bought a farm near Town Point, Maryland, and moved there. He worked there as a farmer until his death. Briscoe was a Democratic. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. He also worked as superintendent of Town Point Methodist Episcopal Sunday school. Personal life Briscoe married twice. He married Ann Oakford. She died in 1906. Briscoe died on August 18, 1938, aged 69, at Homeopathic Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware. He was buried at Bethel Cemetery. Question: What political party did William E. Briscoe belong to, and which county did he represent in the Maryland House of Delegates? Answer: William E. Briscoe was a Democrat who represented Cecil County in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1931 to 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: William E. Briscoe William E. Briscoe (died August 18, 1938) was an American politician and farmer from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. Early life William E. Briscoe was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Career Briscoe worked as the head of a department store in Philadelphia. Around 1913, Briscoe bought a farm near Town Point, Maryland, and moved there. He worked there as a farmer until his death. Briscoe was a Democratic. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1931 to 1937. He also worked as superintendent of Town Point Methodist Episcopal Sunday school. Personal life Briscoe married twice. He married Ann Oakford. She died in 1906. Briscoe died on August 18, 1938, aged 69, at Homeopathic Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware. He was buried at Bethel Cemetery. Question: Where did William E. Briscoe die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died at Homeopathic Hospital in Wilmington, Delaware, and was buried at Bethel Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashby de la Zouch railway station Ashby de la Zouch railway station is a former railway station at Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire on the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line. The Midland Railway opened it in 1849 and British Railways closed it in 1964. The station is a small Neoclassical building, with side pavilions and Doric columns in keeping with the nearby Royal Hotel of 1826. It is a Grade II listed building. History The Midland Railway opened the station on 1 August 1849 as part of its new line between and . The station was built partly on the remains of the horse-drawn Ticknall Tramway, which previously connected Ticknall lime quarries with the Ashby Canal. In 1874 the Midland extended its Derby to Melbourne line to Ashby de la Zouch, partly using the route of the former Ticknall Tramway. The junction with the Leicester to Burton-on-Trent line was just west of Ashby station, so for a time the branch was served by a separate station a short distance from the 1849 building. Ashby station forecourt was also a terminus for the gauge Burton and Ashby Light Railway, a tramway between Ashby and Burton upon Trent, built by the MR and closed on 19 February 1927. Question: When did the Midland Railway open Ashby de la Zouch railway station? Answer: The Midland Railway opened the station on 1 August 1849, as part of its new line. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashby de la Zouch railway station Ashby de la Zouch railway station is a former railway station at Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire on the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line. The Midland Railway opened it in 1849 and British Railways closed it in 1964. The station is a small Neoclassical building, with side pavilions and Doric columns in keeping with the nearby Royal Hotel of 1826. It is a Grade II listed building. History The Midland Railway opened the station on 1 August 1849 as part of its new line between and . The station was built partly on the remains of the horse-drawn Ticknall Tramway, which previously connected Ticknall lime quarries with the Ashby Canal. In 1874 the Midland extended its Derby to Melbourne line to Ashby de la Zouch, partly using the route of the former Ticknall Tramway. The junction with the Leicester to Burton-on-Trent line was just west of Ashby station, so for a time the branch was served by a separate station a short distance from the 1849 building. Ashby station forecourt was also a terminus for the gauge Burton and Ashby Light Railway, a tramway between Ashby and Burton upon Trent, built by the MR and closed on 19 February 1927. Question: What architectural style is Ashby de la Zouch railway station built in? Answer: It is a small Neoclassical building with side pavilions and Doric columns, designed in keeping with the nearby Royal Hotel of 1826, and it is a Grade II listed building. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley S1 The Bentley S1 (originally simply "Bentley S") was a luxury car produced by Bentley Motors Limited from 1955 until 1959. The S1 was derived from Rolls-Royce's complete redesign of its standard production car after World War II, the Silver Cloud. Each was its maker's last standard production car with an independent chassis. The S-series Bentley was given the Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine in late 1959 and named the S2. Twin headlamps and a facelift to the front arrived in late 1962, resulting in the S3. In late 1965, the S3 was replaced by the new unitary construction Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow-derived T series. Bentley standard steel saloon The car was announced at the end of April 1955, and it was noted that the existing Continental model would continue. The new standard steel saloon replaced the R type standard steel saloon which had been in production, with modifications, since 1946. It was a more generously sized five- or six-seater saloon, with the body manufactured in pressed steel with stressed skin construction. Doors, bonnet hood and luggage locker lid trunk lid were of aluminium. Question: What years was the Bentley S1 produced? Answer: The Bentley S1 was produced from 1955 until 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Bentley S1 The Bentley S1 (originally simply "Bentley S") was a luxury car produced by Bentley Motors Limited from 1955 until 1959. The S1 was derived from Rolls-Royce's complete redesign of its standard production car after World War II, the Silver Cloud. Each was its maker's last standard production car with an independent chassis. The S-series Bentley was given the Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine in late 1959 and named the S2. Twin headlamps and a facelift to the front arrived in late 1962, resulting in the S3. In late 1965, the S3 was replaced by the new unitary construction Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow-derived T series. Bentley standard steel saloon The car was announced at the end of April 1955, and it was noted that the existing Continental model would continue. The new standard steel saloon replaced the R type standard steel saloon which had been in production, with modifications, since 1946. It was a more generously sized five- or six-seater saloon, with the body manufactured in pressed steel with stressed skin construction. Doors, bonnet hood and luggage locker lid trunk lid were of aluminium. Question: What model replaced the S1 in late 1959, and what change prompted the new name? Answer: The S1 was replaced by the S2 after the S-series Bentley was given the Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine in late 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10 The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Bari, with an individual time trial on 18 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 May with a stage to Cuneo. The race finished in Milan on 6 June. Question: Where did the 1990 Giro d'Italia begin, and what type of stage was held there? Answer: The 1990 Giro d'Italia began in Bari on 18 May with an individual time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10 The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Bari, with an individual time trial on 18 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 May with a stage to Cuneo. The race finished in Milan on 6 June. Question: On what date did the 1990 Giro d'Italia finish in Milan? Answer: The race finished in Milan on 6 June 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet The cabinet of Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt was the cabinet government of Denmark from 3 October 2011 to 3 February 2014. It was a coalition between the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party and the Socialist People's Party. On 9 August 2013, Helle Thorning-Schmidt made a cabinet reshuffle and on 12 December 2013, she made a second cabinet reshuffle. The cabinet resigned on 3 February 2014, following the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. It was succeeded by the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II Because of the government's minority status and its dependency on the support of the opposition, Venstre, the government had to jettison many of the policies that it had given during the election campaign. Although critics have accused the government of breaking its promises, other studies argue that it has already accomplished half of its stated goals, blaming instead poor public relations strategies for its increasingly negative public image. Question: Which political parties formed the coalition government led by Helle Thorning-Schmidt from 2011 to 2014? Answer: The coalition was formed by the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party, and the Socialist People's Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet The cabinet of Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt was the cabinet government of Denmark from 3 October 2011 to 3 February 2014. It was a coalition between the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party and the Socialist People's Party. On 9 August 2013, Helle Thorning-Schmidt made a cabinet reshuffle and on 12 December 2013, she made a second cabinet reshuffle. The cabinet resigned on 3 February 2014, following the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. It was succeeded by the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II Because of the government's minority status and its dependency on the support of the opposition, Venstre, the government had to jettison many of the policies that it had given during the election campaign. Although critics have accused the government of breaking its promises, other studies argue that it has already accomplished half of its stated goals, blaming instead poor public relations strategies for its increasingly negative public image. Question: Why did the Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet resign on 3 February 2014? Answer: It resigned after the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is a non-profit nature reserve on the Santa Ana Mountains in Orange County, California, in the United States. It is located near the end of Modjeska Canyon, at the foot of Modjeska Peak, and adjacent to the Cleveland National Forest. The Sanctuary is owned and operated by the Environmental Nature Center (ENC). The nearest community is the city of Lake Forest. The Sanctuary serves as a research center for California State University, Fullerton students, faculty and others. Tucker is open to the public to enjoy and learn about the local wildlife and natural habitat in the Southern California canyon area. Tucker's facilities include a small natural history museum and interpretive center, two ponds, a bird observation porch and feeders, relaxing patio and picnic areas, a small amphitheatre, a caretaker's house, hiking trails, a gift shop, restrooms and a visitor parking lot. Question: Where is Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary located? Answer: It is located near the end of Modjeska Canyon, at the foot of Modjeska Peak, in the Santa Ana Mountains of Orange County, California, adjacent to the Cleveland National Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is a non-profit nature reserve on the Santa Ana Mountains in Orange County, California, in the United States. It is located near the end of Modjeska Canyon, at the foot of Modjeska Peak, and adjacent to the Cleveland National Forest. The Sanctuary is owned and operated by the Environmental Nature Center (ENC). The nearest community is the city of Lake Forest. The Sanctuary serves as a research center for California State University, Fullerton students, faculty and others. Tucker is open to the public to enjoy and learn about the local wildlife and natural habitat in the Southern California canyon area. Tucker's facilities include a small natural history museum and interpretive center, two ponds, a bird observation porch and feeders, relaxing patio and picnic areas, a small amphitheatre, a caretaker's house, hiking trails, a gift shop, restrooms and a visitor parking lot. Question: Which organization owns and operates Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary? Answer: It is owned and operated by the Environmental Nature Center (ENC). <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald John Gross Reginald John "Reg" Gross (born October 3, 1948) is a consultant and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Gravelbourg from 1971 to 1975 and Morse from 1978 to 1982 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. He was born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, the son of Edward William Gross and Emilie T. Biesick, both natives of Germany. In 1974, he married Debbie McDonald. Gross was defeated by Jack Wiebe when he ran in the Morse provincial riding in 1975 and then defeated Wiebe in the 1978 general election. He served in the Saskatchewan cabinet as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. Gross was defeated by Harold Martens when he ran for reelection in 1982. He established and is head of C-Green Aggregators, an agricultural carbon credit trading firm. As of 2012, Gross was a vice-president of Points West Consulting Inc. Question: Who defeated Reg Gross in the 1982 Saskatchewan general election? Answer: Harold Martens defeated Reg Gross in the 1982 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald John Gross Reginald John "Reg" Gross (born October 3, 1948) is a consultant and former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Gravelbourg from 1971 to 1975 and Morse from 1978 to 1982 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. He was born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, the son of Edward William Gross and Emilie T. Biesick, both natives of Germany. In 1974, he married Debbie McDonald. Gross was defeated by Jack Wiebe when he ran in the Morse provincial riding in 1975 and then defeated Wiebe in the 1978 general election. He served in the Saskatchewan cabinet as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. Gross was defeated by Harold Martens when he ran for reelection in 1982. He established and is head of C-Green Aggregators, an agricultural carbon credit trading firm. As of 2012, Gross was a vice-president of Points West Consulting Inc. Question: What cabinet positions did Reg Gross hold in the Saskatchewan government? Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Renewable Resources and as Minister of Government Services. <|endoftext|> Context: Tambov wolf "Tambov wolf is your comrade" () is a Russian language phraseme, a stereotypical response to someone to make it clear that the speaker does not consider the interlocutor to be their close associate (comrade, friend, fellow countryman, relative, etc.), contrary to interlocutor's appeal. A similar term is Bryansk wolf. Origins and usage Tambov wolf There is no such breed of wolves called Tambov wolf, and the term it used either in the literal meaning of "a wolf from Tambov area" or as an allusion to the discussed phrase. The phrase was popularized by the 1956 Soviet film The Rumyantsev Case. The dialog in question was as follows: "Well, comrade captain, what can I say? I am not a comrade to you. Tambov wolf is your comrade!" Alexey Burykin cites much more literary examples of the phrase and its variants. There are several suggestions about the origin of the phrase. The most credible one is attributed to a Tambov local lore enthusiast ., who alleged that the idiom "Tambov wolf" was used in 19th century in reference to economic migrants who moved to Tambov to work at very low rates, thus lowering wages for all in the region. Question: What Russian phraseme is used to signal that the speaker does not consider someone a close associate, despite that person's appeal to friendship or kinship? Answer: "Tambov wolf is your comrade" is the phraseme used for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: Tambov wolf "Tambov wolf is your comrade" () is a Russian language phraseme, a stereotypical response to someone to make it clear that the speaker does not consider the interlocutor to be their close associate (comrade, friend, fellow countryman, relative, etc.), contrary to interlocutor's appeal. A similar term is Bryansk wolf. Origins and usage Tambov wolf There is no such breed of wolves called Tambov wolf, and the term it used either in the literal meaning of "a wolf from Tambov area" or as an allusion to the discussed phrase. The phrase was popularized by the 1956 Soviet film The Rumyantsev Case. The dialog in question was as follows: "Well, comrade captain, what can I say? I am not a comrade to you. Tambov wolf is your comrade!" Alexey Burykin cites much more literary examples of the phrase and its variants. There are several suggestions about the origin of the phrase. The most credible one is attributed to a Tambov local lore enthusiast ., who alleged that the idiom "Tambov wolf" was used in 19th century in reference to economic migrants who moved to Tambov to work at very low rates, thus lowering wages for all in the region. Question: Which 1956 Soviet film helped popularize the phrase "Tambov wolf is your comrade"? Answer: The 1956 Soviet film The Rumyantsev Case popularized the phrase. <|endoftext|> Context: Almirante Brown (disambiguation) Almirante Brown may refer to a number of entities named after Irish-Argentine admiral William Brown: Football clubs Club Almirante Brown, Argentine football club from Isidro Casanova Club Atltico Almirante Brown, Argentine football club based in the town of Arrecifes in Buenos Aires Province Club Atltico Brown, an Argentine football club based in the City of Adrogu, capital of Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province Club Social y Atltico Guillermo Brown, an Argentine football club based in the city of Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province Places Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Department, Chaco Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Antarctic Base, Argentina station in Paradise Harbor, Gerlache Strait, Antarctica Other ARA Almirante Brown, one of several ships serving in the Argentine Navy Question: Who was William Brown, the figure honored by the name 'Almirante Brown' across various Argentine entities? Answer: He was an Irish-Argentine admiral. <|endoftext|> Context: Almirante Brown (disambiguation) Almirante Brown may refer to a number of entities named after Irish-Argentine admiral William Brown: Football clubs Club Almirante Brown, Argentine football club from Isidro Casanova Club Atltico Almirante Brown, Argentine football club based in the town of Arrecifes in Buenos Aires Province Club Atltico Brown, an Argentine football club based in the City of Adrogu, capital of Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province Club Social y Atltico Guillermo Brown, an Argentine football club based in the city of Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province Places Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Department, Chaco Province, Argentina Almirante Brown Antarctic Base, Argentina station in Paradise Harbor, Gerlache Strait, Antarctica Other ARA Almirante Brown, one of several ships serving in the Argentine Navy Question: Where is the Almirante Brown Antarctic Base located? Answer: It is located in Paradise Harbor, Gerlache Strait, Antarctica. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmo Police Galivan Cosmo Police Galivan ( Kosumoporisu Gyariban) is a single-player, shoot-em-up arcade video game developed and released worldwide by Nichibutsu. The game is inspired by the Japanese tokusatsu shows Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan. It was later ported to Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is included in the Arcade Archives series for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The game has a sequel on Super Nintendo Entertainment System, called Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice. Gameplay In the game, the player takes the role of the last remaining member of the Cosmo Police, who runs and jumps around a multi-directional scrolling environment on planet Cynep, with caves, baroque rooms and underwater zones, destroying or avoiding waves of constantly attacking robots, aliens and alien ships. The player starts the game as an unarmed human, whose only attacking options are kicking and punching, but picking up a POW item encases the human in a robotic suit and arms the player with a laser gun. Question: Which company developed and released Cosmo Police Galivan? Answer: Nichibutsu developed and released it worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmo Police Galivan Cosmo Police Galivan ( Kosumoporisu Gyariban) is a single-player, shoot-em-up arcade video game developed and released worldwide by Nichibutsu. The game is inspired by the Japanese tokusatsu shows Space Sheriff Gavan and Space Sheriff Sharivan. It was later ported to Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, and Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is included in the Arcade Archives series for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The game has a sequel on Super Nintendo Entertainment System, called Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice. Gameplay In the game, the player takes the role of the last remaining member of the Cosmo Police, who runs and jumps around a multi-directional scrolling environment on planet Cynep, with caves, baroque rooms and underwater zones, destroying or avoiding waves of constantly attacking robots, aliens and alien ships. The player starts the game as an unarmed human, whose only attacking options are kicking and punching, but picking up a POW item encases the human in a robotic suit and arms the player with a laser gun. Question: What is the title of the sequel to Cosmo Police Galivan, and on which console was it released? Answer: The sequel, Cosmo Police Galivan II: Arrow of Justice, was released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 13, 14, and 15 August 1971. Medalists Results Final 15 August Wind: -2.5ms Semi-finals 14 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -0.8ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -2.5ms Heats 13 August Heat 1 Wind: -1.3ms Heat 2 Wind: -0.7ms Heat 3 Wind: -4.2ms Heat 4 Wind: -2.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1971 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles held? Answer: The event was held at Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 13, 14, and 15 August 1971. Medalists Results Final 15 August Wind: -2.5ms Semi-finals 14 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -0.8ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -2.5ms Heats 13 August Heat 1 Wind: -1.3ms Heat 2 Wind: -0.7ms Heat 3 Wind: -4.2ms Heat 4 Wind: -2.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1971 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles, according to an unofficial count? Answer: An unofficial count indicates 24 athletes from 15 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: List of New World Order members The following is a list of members of the New World Order (nWo), a professional wrestling stable in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and World Wrestling FederationEntertainment (WWFWWE). There were a total of 79 members of the group in its existence. Question: How many total members did the New World Order professional wrestling stable have during its existence? Answer: The New World Order had a total of 79 members during its existence. <|endoftext|> Context: List of New World Order members The following is a list of members of the New World Order (nWo), a professional wrestling stable in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and World Wrestling FederationEntertainment (WWFWWE). There were a total of 79 members of the group in its existence. Question: In which professional wrestling promotions did the New World Order operate? Answer: The New World Order operated in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/WWE). <|endoftext|> Context: Kadeem Allen Kadeem Frank Allen (born January 15, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Calgary Surge of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). He played college basketball for Hutchinson Community College and Arizona. High school In high school he first played for Laney High School, and in his senior year he played guard for New Hanover High School in his hometown of Wilmington, North Carolina. College career Playing for Hutchinson Community College in Hutchinson, Kansas, Allen as a freshman averaged 17.3 points, 5.3 rebounds, 2.5 steals (tops in the Jayhawk Conference), and 3.9 assists (3rd) in 201213. As a sophomore he scored 25.9 points per game (second in the NJCAA), and had 5.9 assists and 2.3 steals per game. He was named Junior College Player of the Year in 2014 by both the NABC and NJCAA after being named the 2014 NJCAA Preseason Player of the Year by the Sporting News. He competed in college for the Arizona Wildcats for his final two years. He averaged 9.8 points, 1.6 steals (4th in the Pac-12), and 4.0 rebounds per game in his senior campaign. As a senior, he was named second-team All-Pac-12 and to the All-Defensive team. Question: Where was Kadeem Allen born, and in what year? Answer: He was born on January 15, 1993, in Wilmington, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Kadeem Allen Kadeem Frank Allen (born January 15, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Calgary Surge of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). He played college basketball for Hutchinson Community College and Arizona. High school In high school he first played for Laney High School, and in his senior year he played guard for New Hanover High School in his hometown of Wilmington, North Carolina. College career Playing for Hutchinson Community College in Hutchinson, Kansas, Allen as a freshman averaged 17.3 points, 5.3 rebounds, 2.5 steals (tops in the Jayhawk Conference), and 3.9 assists (3rd) in 201213. As a sophomore he scored 25.9 points per game (second in the NJCAA), and had 5.9 assists and 2.3 steals per game. He was named Junior College Player of the Year in 2014 by both the NABC and NJCAA after being named the 2014 NJCAA Preseason Player of the Year by the Sporting News. He competed in college for the Arizona Wildcats for his final two years. He averaged 9.8 points, 1.6 steals (4th in the Pac-12), and 4.0 rebounds per game in his senior campaign. As a senior, he was named second-team All-Pac-12 and to the All-Defensive team. Question: What honor did Kadeem Allen receive in 2014 after his sophomore season at Hutchinson Community College? Answer: He was named Junior College Player of the Year in 2014 by both the NABC and NJCAA, having earlier been named the 2014 NJCAA Preseason Player of the Year by the Sporting News. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd Marine Regiment The 22nd Marine Regiment (22nd Marines) is an inactive United States Marine Corps infantry regiment. The regiment was commissioned in 1942 and was placed under the command of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade in 1944, and the 6th Marine Division in 1945. It took part in fighting at the battles of Eniwetok, Guam, and Okinawa. The regiment also participated in the occupation of northern China following the war. 22d Marines was decommissioned in March 1946. The 22nd Marines was reactivated at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia in 1947 and but was again decommissioned in October 1949. Components The 22nd Marine Regiment was composed of three infantry battalions and one headquarters battalion. The 22nd Marines initially also had a 2nd Separate Howitzer Battalion which would eventually become a battalion within the 15th Marine Regiment of the 6th Marine Division upon its formation. History Activation The 22nd Marine Regiment was commissioned on June 1, 1942, at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California (Linda Vista tent area). The first infantry regiment (regimental combat team) was designated as an "independent" unit after the start of World War II. Question: When was the 22nd Marine Regiment commissioned? Answer: It was commissioned on June 1, 1942, at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California, in the Linda Vista tent area. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd Marine Regiment The 22nd Marine Regiment (22nd Marines) is an inactive United States Marine Corps infantry regiment. The regiment was commissioned in 1942 and was placed under the command of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade in 1944, and the 6th Marine Division in 1945. It took part in fighting at the battles of Eniwetok, Guam, and Okinawa. The regiment also participated in the occupation of northern China following the war. 22d Marines was decommissioned in March 1946. The 22nd Marines was reactivated at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia in 1947 and but was again decommissioned in October 1949. Components The 22nd Marine Regiment was composed of three infantry battalions and one headquarters battalion. The 22nd Marines initially also had a 2nd Separate Howitzer Battalion which would eventually become a battalion within the 15th Marine Regiment of the 6th Marine Division upon its formation. History Activation The 22nd Marine Regiment was commissioned on June 1, 1942, at Camp Elliot in San Diego, California (Linda Vista tent area). The first infantry regiment (regimental combat team) was designated as an "independent" unit after the start of World War II. Question: In which major World War II battles did the 22nd Marine Regiment fight? Answer: It fought in the battles of Eniwetok, Guam, and Okinawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Starfish Greathearts Foundation Starfish Greathearts Foundation is an international non-governmental organization formed in 2001 to help orphaned and vulnerable children in South Africa. Its mission is to help make a difference in the lives of such children via community-based projects working at grassroots level. This enables individual communities to develop their own solutions to fight the challenges they come across. As of January 2022, Starfish projects have reached more than 220,000 children in 110 communities across South Africa.ref Starfish Greathearts Foundation. Starfish Greathearts Foundation is registered as a charity in the following countries: United Kingdom, charity (1093862) and company (4528018) South Africa, non-profit organization (039-447-NPO), Section 21 Company (200300286508) and Public Benefit Organization (930008639) United States, 501(c)3 organization (EIN 20-3622548) Starfish Greathearts Foundation UK is a member of StopAIDS as well as the Fundraising Regulator, a self-regulatory scheme to ensure best practice in fundraising. Question: When was the Starfish Greathearts Foundation formed? Answer: It was formed in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Starfish Greathearts Foundation Starfish Greathearts Foundation is an international non-governmental organization formed in 2001 to help orphaned and vulnerable children in South Africa. Its mission is to help make a difference in the lives of such children via community-based projects working at grassroots level. This enables individual communities to develop their own solutions to fight the challenges they come across. As of January 2022, Starfish projects have reached more than 220,000 children in 110 communities across South Africa.ref Starfish Greathearts Foundation. Starfish Greathearts Foundation is registered as a charity in the following countries: United Kingdom, charity (1093862) and company (4528018) South Africa, non-profit organization (039-447-NPO), Section 21 Company (200300286508) and Public Benefit Organization (930008639) United States, 501(c)3 organization (EIN 20-3622548) Starfish Greathearts Foundation UK is a member of StopAIDS as well as the Fundraising Regulator, a self-regulatory scheme to ensure best practice in fundraising. Question: How many children had Starfish Greathearts Foundation projects reached across South Africa as of January 2022? Answer: More than 220,000 children in 110 communities across South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Riki Manuel Riki Henare Manuel (born 1960) is a New Zealand Mori carver and tohunga moko (Mori tattoo expert) of Ngti Porou descent. Biography Born in Oamaru in 1960 and one of six siblings, Manuel was brought up in Rakaia, before moving to Cobden, on the West Coast, when he was 10. His parents, Manakohia Manuel from the East Coast and Beverley, a Scandinavian from Southland, separated when he was 13. Having left school, Manuel tried to enrol at the New Zealand Mori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua at 15 but was initially declined due to his young age. He successfully enrolled in 1977 where he studied for three years and was taught by master carver Hne Taiapa. His father, though fluent in te reo Mori (the Mori language), did not share the language with his children being forbidden to speak it at school, prompting Manuel to teach himself Mori and to send his children to kura kaupapa Mori to support their education in te reo. On moving to Christchurch he met and married his wife Vivienne with whom he has six children. Question: Where was Riki Manuel born and in what year? Answer: Riki Manuel was born in Oamaru in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Riki Manuel Riki Henare Manuel (born 1960) is a New Zealand Mori carver and tohunga moko (Mori tattoo expert) of Ngti Porou descent. Biography Born in Oamaru in 1960 and one of six siblings, Manuel was brought up in Rakaia, before moving to Cobden, on the West Coast, when he was 10. His parents, Manakohia Manuel from the East Coast and Beverley, a Scandinavian from Southland, separated when he was 13. Having left school, Manuel tried to enrol at the New Zealand Mori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua at 15 but was initially declined due to his young age. He successfully enrolled in 1977 where he studied for three years and was taught by master carver Hne Taiapa. His father, though fluent in te reo Mori (the Mori language), did not share the language with his children being forbidden to speak it at school, prompting Manuel to teach himself Mori and to send his children to kura kaupapa Mori to support their education in te reo. On moving to Christchurch he met and married his wife Vivienne with whom he has six children. Question: Who taught Riki Manuel carving at the New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute in Rotorua? Answer: He was taught by master carver Hōne Taiapa. <|endoftext|> Context: Aasandha Aasandha (Dhivehi: ) is the universal health insurance scheme of the Maldives. It is a single-payer healthcare system financed solely by the Government of Maldives. The Scheme is designed to provide medical care including hospitalization (in-patient and out-patient), cover costs of drugs, provide emergency evacuation to higher tier medical facilities and even covered medical care from abroad. The name "Aasandha" is used for referencing to the Scheme as well as the state owned company, Aasandha Company Limited, which acts as a third party claims administrator. For the budget year 2020, Government is expected to spend over MVR 950.7 million for the scheme and represents 2.6 of the national expenditure budget. History Aasandha was established on December 29, 2011, by act number 152011 (National Social Health Insurance Act). National Social Protection Agency operating under the Ministry of Health was charged with the program execution. Initially, the Government formed a limited liability company with Allied Insurance Company which was to act as a third party administrator facilitating and administering the program. Question: What is Aasandha? Answer: Aasandha is the universal health insurance scheme of the Maldives, a single-payer healthcare system financed solely by the Government of Maldives. <|endoftext|> Context: Aasandha Aasandha (Dhivehi: ) is the universal health insurance scheme of the Maldives. It is a single-payer healthcare system financed solely by the Government of Maldives. The Scheme is designed to provide medical care including hospitalization (in-patient and out-patient), cover costs of drugs, provide emergency evacuation to higher tier medical facilities and even covered medical care from abroad. The name "Aasandha" is used for referencing to the Scheme as well as the state owned company, Aasandha Company Limited, which acts as a third party claims administrator. For the budget year 2020, Government is expected to spend over MVR 950.7 million for the scheme and represents 2.6 of the national expenditure budget. History Aasandha was established on December 29, 2011, by act number 152011 (National Social Health Insurance Act). National Social Protection Agency operating under the Ministry of Health was charged with the program execution. Initially, the Government formed a limited liability company with Allied Insurance Company which was to act as a third party administrator facilitating and administering the program. Question: When was Aasandha established, and under what legislation? Answer: Aasandha was established on December 29, 2011, by act number 152011, the National Social Health Insurance Act. <|endoftext|> Context: Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship The Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship is an annual LGFA competition organised by Donegal LGFA among the third tier ladies football clubs in County Donegal. The winner qualifies to represent the county in the Ulster Junior Club Ladies Football Championship, the winner of which progresses to the All-Ireland Junior Ladies Club Football Championship. The winning team receives the Junior Championship trophy, as of September 2023 this was unnamed. Dungloe are the 2023 champions. Gaoth Dobhair, St Naul's and MacCumhaill's are the most successful clubs, with two titles apiece. Question: Which club won the Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship in 2023? Answer: Dungloe won the 2023 Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship The Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship is an annual LGFA competition organised by Donegal LGFA among the third tier ladies football clubs in County Donegal. The winner qualifies to represent the county in the Ulster Junior Club Ladies Football Championship, the winner of which progresses to the All-Ireland Junior Ladies Club Football Championship. The winning team receives the Junior Championship trophy, as of September 2023 this was unnamed. Dungloe are the 2023 champions. Gaoth Dobhair, St Naul's and MacCumhaill's are the most successful clubs, with two titles apiece. Question: Which clubs are the most successful in the history of the Donegal Junior Ladies Football Championship? Answer: Gaoth Dobhair, St Naul's and MacCumhaill's are the most successful clubs, each having won two titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Avalon Raceway Avalon Raceway is a dirt track racing venue located in Lara, Victoria, Australia. The track is based on a clay sand mix, is oval shaped and is in length. History The track opened in 1976 thanks to the efforts of brothers Doug and Norm Drew, drivers from the area who like others needed a venue to race at after the closure of Torquay Speedway. Early on the big attraction to the new Speedway were the bikes with such Solo riders as World Champions Ole Olsen, Ivan Mauger and Barry Briggs battling Australian riders such as Victorian favourite Phil Crump. Sidecars were also a big draw and the Speedway hosted the 1980 Australian Sidecar Championship as well as numerous Victorian Sidecar title meetings. The introduction of clay to the track surface in the early 1990s saw bike racing off the program at Avalon Raceway. Sprint car racing had been the biggest draw in Australian speedway since the late 1970s and the clay surface suited this type of oval track racing. Since this time Avalon has been a regular of the World Series Sprintcars and was also the home of the Australian Speedcar Grand Prix from 2003 until 2010. Question: Where is Avalon Raceway located? Answer: Avalon Raceway is located in Lara, Victoria, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Avalon Raceway Avalon Raceway is a dirt track racing venue located in Lara, Victoria, Australia. The track is based on a clay sand mix, is oval shaped and is in length. History The track opened in 1976 thanks to the efforts of brothers Doug and Norm Drew, drivers from the area who like others needed a venue to race at after the closure of Torquay Speedway. Early on the big attraction to the new Speedway were the bikes with such Solo riders as World Champions Ole Olsen, Ivan Mauger and Barry Briggs battling Australian riders such as Victorian favourite Phil Crump. Sidecars were also a big draw and the Speedway hosted the 1980 Australian Sidecar Championship as well as numerous Victorian Sidecar title meetings. The introduction of clay to the track surface in the early 1990s saw bike racing off the program at Avalon Raceway. Sprint car racing had been the biggest draw in Australian speedway since the late 1970s and the clay surface suited this type of oval track racing. Since this time Avalon has been a regular of the World Series Sprintcars and was also the home of the Australian Speedcar Grand Prix from 2003 until 2010. Question: Who founded Avalon Raceway and why? Answer: Brothers Doug and Norm Drew, drivers from the area, opened the track in 1976 because they and others needed a new venue to race at after Torquay Speedway closed. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges The Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges () is a Roman Catholic church located near Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. The chapel is a miraculous shrine and place of pilgrimage. It is in the Gothic and Romanesque architectural traditions. History The site, between Apt and Sisteron on the Roman road Via Domitia, was once that of the Roman settlement of Alaunium, named after the local god Alaunius, which later became Aulun, and gave its name to the chapel that was built there, Sainte-Marie d'Aulun. There is an ancient tradition to the effect that on the occasion of a cure wrought before here in 1665 on 2 August, (the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels), a choir of angels, it is said, was heard singing. The present name, "Notre Dame des Anges", in English means "Our Lady of the Angels". The chapel was later enlarged, the ancient building forming the crypt of the later one, and a community of Franciscan Recollects was established there to tend the shrine. The complex was completed around 1674 and underwent substantial repairs in the 1750s. The chapel has gained a reputation for miraculous cures, and pilgrimages still take place three times a year. Question: Where is the Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges located? Answer: It is located near Lurs, in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges The Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges () is a Roman Catholic church located near Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. The chapel is a miraculous shrine and place of pilgrimage. It is in the Gothic and Romanesque architectural traditions. History The site, between Apt and Sisteron on the Roman road Via Domitia, was once that of the Roman settlement of Alaunium, named after the local god Alaunius, which later became Aulun, and gave its name to the chapel that was built there, Sainte-Marie d'Aulun. There is an ancient tradition to the effect that on the occasion of a cure wrought before here in 1665 on 2 August, (the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels), a choir of angels, it is said, was heard singing. The present name, "Notre Dame des Anges", in English means "Our Lady of the Angels". The chapel was later enlarged, the ancient building forming the crypt of the later one, and a community of Franciscan Recollects was established there to tend the shrine. The complex was completed around 1674 and underwent substantial repairs in the 1750s. The chapel has gained a reputation for miraculous cures, and pilgrimages still take place three times a year. Question: What Roman-era settlement once occupied the site of the chapel, and how did it get its name? Answer: The site was once the Roman settlement of Alaunium, named after the local god Alaunius; the name later evolved into Aulun, from which the earlier chapel, Sainte-Marie d'Aulun, took its name. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges The Chapel of Notre Dame des Anges () is a Roman Catholic church located near Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. The chapel is a miraculous shrine and place of pilgrimage. It is in the Gothic and Romanesque architectural traditions. History The site, between Apt and Sisteron on the Roman road Via Domitia, was once that of the Roman settlement of Alaunium, named after the local god Alaunius, which later became Aulun, and gave its name to the chapel that was built there, Sainte-Marie d'Aulun. There is an ancient tradition to the effect that on the occasion of a cure wrought before here in 1665 on 2 August, (the Feast of Our Lady of the Angels), a choir of angels, it is said, was heard singing. The present name, "Notre Dame des Anges", in English means "Our Lady of the Angels". The chapel was later enlarged, the ancient building forming the crypt of the later one, and a community of Franciscan Recollects was established there to tend the shrine. The complex was completed around 1674 and underwent substantial repairs in the 1750s. The chapel has gained a reputation for miraculous cures, and pilgrimages still take place three times a year. Question: What event reportedly occurred at the site on 2 August 1665? Answer: A miraculous cure was said to have taken place, during which a choir of angels was reportedly heard singing. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Technologies Evergreen Technologies, Inc., was a privately owned computer company active from 1989 to 2005 that manufactured a wide variety CPU upgrade chips for x86-based personal computers. Based in Corvallis, Oregon, the company enjoyed a heyday in the 1990s, becoming a market leader in the CPU upgrade segment. History Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee in Corvallis, Oregon. Before founding Evergreen, Magee previously worked as vice president of Software Support Services, a Corvallis-based software vendor; he had also previously founded M.S.Systems, Inc., a computer store in Corvallis. The company's first product, a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipped in May 1990. In 1992, Evergreen introduced the 486 SuperChip, a CPU upgrade module featuring Cyrix's Cx486 processor that allowed 286-class machines to achieve close to i486-level performance. Evergreen later signed a contract with IBM allowing the latter to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules, in 1994. Question: Where was Evergreen Technologies based? Answer: Evergreen Technologies was based in Corvallis, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Technologies Evergreen Technologies, Inc., was a privately owned computer company active from 1989 to 2005 that manufactured a wide variety CPU upgrade chips for x86-based personal computers. Based in Corvallis, Oregon, the company enjoyed a heyday in the 1990s, becoming a market leader in the CPU upgrade segment. History Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee in Corvallis, Oregon. Before founding Evergreen, Magee previously worked as vice president of Software Support Services, a Corvallis-based software vendor; he had also previously founded M.S.Systems, Inc., a computer store in Corvallis. The company's first product, a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipped in May 1990. In 1992, Evergreen introduced the 486 SuperChip, a CPU upgrade module featuring Cyrix's Cx486 processor that allowed 286-class machines to achieve close to i486-level performance. Evergreen later signed a contract with IBM allowing the latter to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules, in 1994. Question: Who founded Evergreen Technologies, and when? Answer: Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Technologies Evergreen Technologies, Inc., was a privately owned computer company active from 1989 to 2005 that manufactured a wide variety CPU upgrade chips for x86-based personal computers. Based in Corvallis, Oregon, the company enjoyed a heyday in the 1990s, becoming a market leader in the CPU upgrade segment. History Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee in Corvallis, Oregon. Before founding Evergreen, Magee previously worked as vice president of Software Support Services, a Corvallis-based software vendor; he had also previously founded M.S.Systems, Inc., a computer store in Corvallis. The company's first product, a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipped in May 1990. In 1992, Evergreen introduced the 486 SuperChip, a CPU upgrade module featuring Cyrix's Cx486 processor that allowed 286-class machines to achieve close to i486-level performance. Evergreen later signed a contract with IBM allowing the latter to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules, in 1994. Question: What was Evergreen Technologies' first product, and when did it ship? Answer: Its first product was a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, which first shipped in May 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Evergreen Technologies Evergreen Technologies, Inc., was a privately owned computer company active from 1989 to 2005 that manufactured a wide variety CPU upgrade chips for x86-based personal computers. Based in Corvallis, Oregon, the company enjoyed a heyday in the 1990s, becoming a market leader in the CPU upgrade segment. History Evergreen Technologies was founded in 1989 by Kenneth "Mike" Magee in Corvallis, Oregon. Before founding Evergreen, Magee previously worked as vice president of Software Support Services, a Corvallis-based software vendor; he had also previously founded M.S.Systems, Inc., a computer store in Corvallis. The company's first product, a CPU upgrade module that allowed motherboards with Intel 80286 processors to be upgraded to i386 processors, first shipped in May 1990. In 1992, Evergreen introduced the 486 SuperChip, a CPU upgrade module featuring Cyrix's Cx486 processor that allowed 286-class machines to achieve close to i486-level performance. Evergreen later signed a contract with IBM allowing the latter to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules, in 1994. Question: What deal did Evergreen sign with IBM in 1994? Answer: Evergreen signed a contract allowing IBM to capitalize on Evergreen's patents and circuit-board layouts for their 486 upgrade modules. <|endoftext|> Context: Google Safe Browsing Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to navigate to a dangerous website or download dangerous files. Safe Browsing also notifies webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them diagnose and resolve the problem. This protection works across Google products and is claimed to power safer browsing experiences across the Internet. It lists URLs for web resources that contain malware or phishing content. Browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web use these lists from Google Safe Browsing to check pages against potential threats. Google also provides a public API for the service. Google provides information to Internet service providers, by sending email alerts to autonomous system operators regarding threats hosted on their networks. As of September 2017, over 3 billion Internet devices are protected by the service. Alternatives are offered by both Tencent and Yandex. Clients protected Web browsers: Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web. Question: What is Google Safe Browsing? Answer: It is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to navigate to a dangerous website or download dangerous files, and also notifies webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors. <|endoftext|> Context: Google Safe Browsing Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to navigate to a dangerous website or download dangerous files. Safe Browsing also notifies webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them diagnose and resolve the problem. This protection works across Google products and is claimed to power safer browsing experiences across the Internet. It lists URLs for web resources that contain malware or phishing content. Browsers like Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web use these lists from Google Safe Browsing to check pages against potential threats. Google also provides a public API for the service. Google provides information to Internet service providers, by sending email alerts to autonomous system operators regarding threats hosted on their networks. As of September 2017, over 3 billion Internet devices are protected by the service. Alternatives are offered by both Tencent and Yandex. Clients protected Web browsers: Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, Brave and GNOME Web. Question: How many Internet devices were protected by Google Safe Browsing as of September 2017? Answer: Over 3 billion Internet devices were protected by the service as of that time. <|endoftext|> Context: E-ACT Crest Academy E-ACT Crest Academy is a secondary school with academy status located in Neasden, Brent, North West London. The school opened in September 2014 replacing Crest Girls' Academy, Crest Boys' Academy and Crest Sixth Form. E-ACT Crest Academy serves the local communities of Neasden, Dollis Hill and Cricklewood. The school was the centre of controversy in June 2015 when the leadership of the school scrapped the retention of single gender teaching, instead opting for a co-educational, integrated model against the wishes of some parents. E-ACT Crest Academy is sponsored by E-ACT. who provide support through a Systems Leader, who challenges and supports the academy. The school's System Leader is Dame Joan McVittie. The school has undergone a transformation with a significant increase in GCSE results, achieving 53 5A-C including English Maths in 2016, reversing a period of decline at the school. E-ACT Crest Academy is led by Mohsen Ojja, who joined in January 2015 and has installed a new Leadership Team. Shortly after his appointment the school was inspected by Ofsted and deemed to require Special Measures for the third consecutive time. Question: Where is E-ACT Crest Academy located? Answer: It is located in Neasden, Brent, North West London. <|endoftext|> Context: E-ACT Crest Academy E-ACT Crest Academy is a secondary school with academy status located in Neasden, Brent, North West London. The school opened in September 2014 replacing Crest Girls' Academy, Crest Boys' Academy and Crest Sixth Form. E-ACT Crest Academy serves the local communities of Neasden, Dollis Hill and Cricklewood. The school was the centre of controversy in June 2015 when the leadership of the school scrapped the retention of single gender teaching, instead opting for a co-educational, integrated model against the wishes of some parents. E-ACT Crest Academy is sponsored by E-ACT. who provide support through a Systems Leader, who challenges and supports the academy. The school's System Leader is Dame Joan McVittie. The school has undergone a transformation with a significant increase in GCSE results, achieving 53 5A-C including English Maths in 2016, reversing a period of decline at the school. E-ACT Crest Academy is led by Mohsen Ojja, who joined in January 2015 and has installed a new Leadership Team. Shortly after his appointment the school was inspected by Ofsted and deemed to require Special Measures for the third consecutive time. Question: What controversy arose at E-ACT Crest Academy in June 2015? Answer: The school's leadership scrapped single gender teaching in favor of a co-educational, integrated model, which was against the wishes of some parents. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament The 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament was held from May 20 through 24. The top eight regular season finishers of the conference's twelve teams, regardless of division, met in the double-elimination tournament held at All Pro Freight Stadium in Avon, Ohio. The Ohio Bobcats won the tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Seeding and format The winners of each division claim the top two seeds, with the remaining six spots in the field determined by conference winning percentage, regardless of division. Teams then play a two bracket, double-elimination tournament leading to a single elimination final. Question: Where was the 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament held? Answer: It was held at All Pro Freight Stadium in Avon, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament The 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament was held from May 20 through 24. The top eight regular season finishers of the conference's twelve teams, regardless of division, met in the double-elimination tournament held at All Pro Freight Stadium in Avon, Ohio. The Ohio Bobcats won the tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Seeding and format The winners of each division claim the top two seeds, with the remaining six spots in the field determined by conference winning percentage, regardless of division. Teams then play a two bracket, double-elimination tournament leading to a single elimination final. Question: Which team won the 2015 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament, and what did they earn as a result? Answer: The Ohio Bobcats won the tournament and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Are U Still Down "Are U Still Down" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary RB singer Jon B, issued as a single from his second studio album Cool Relax. It was commissioned as a double single with "They Don't Know" in some markets, including the United States. The song features a rap by American hip hop musician 2Pac; and it was the final rap verse that 2Pac recorded before his death. "Are U Still Down" was produced by Johnny J. As a tribute to Tupac, in 2004, 8 years after the rappers death, Jon B. recorded "Are U Still Down, Part. 2" with the original producer. Johnny J also had plans to release unreleased Tupac records. In part 2, Tupac's lyrics are sampled from his song Happy Home which was a part of his Until The End Of Time Album, released on March 27, 2001 4.5 years after his death. "Are U Still Down" peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the RB chart in 1998. Music video A music video was commissioned for the song, directed by Tim Story. Chart positions Year-end charts Certifications References External links 1996 songs 1998 singles Jon B. Question: Which rapper recorded his final rap verse on the song 'Are U Still Down' before his death? Answer: Tupac Shakur (2Pac) recorded his final rap verse on 'Are U Still Down' before he died. <|endoftext|> Context: Are U Still Down "Are U Still Down" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary RB singer Jon B, issued as a single from his second studio album Cool Relax. It was commissioned as a double single with "They Don't Know" in some markets, including the United States. The song features a rap by American hip hop musician 2Pac; and it was the final rap verse that 2Pac recorded before his death. "Are U Still Down" was produced by Johnny J. As a tribute to Tupac, in 2004, 8 years after the rappers death, Jon B. recorded "Are U Still Down, Part. 2" with the original producer. Johnny J also had plans to release unreleased Tupac records. In part 2, Tupac's lyrics are sampled from his song Happy Home which was a part of his Until The End Of Time Album, released on March 27, 2001 4.5 years after his death. "Are U Still Down" peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the RB chart in 1998. Music video A music video was commissioned for the song, directed by Tim Story. Chart positions Year-end charts Certifications References External links 1996 songs 1998 singles Jon B. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Are U Still Down'? Answer: Tim Story directed the music video for 'Are U Still Down'. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team The 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1934 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 63 record (41 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Six, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 89. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Before the season Coach Bible returned for a sixth year with many conference titles to his credit, but suffered the loss of all but one of his starting 1933 players to graduation, and was therefore breaking in a relatively inexperienced squad. Bible's length of tenure at Nebraska had thus far been a clear success, and his length of service now matched the stretch held by Walter C. Booth in his six years as coach from 1900 to 1905, which was at that time the longest in program history. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team? Answer: Dana X. Bible, who was in his sixth season as head coach that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team The 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nebraska in the Big Six Conference during the 1934 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Dana X. Bible, the team compiled a 63 record (41 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Big Six, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 89. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Before the season Coach Bible returned for a sixth year with many conference titles to his credit, but suffered the loss of all but one of his starting 1933 players to graduation, and was therefore breaking in a relatively inexperienced squad. Bible's length of tenure at Nebraska had thus far been a clear success, and his length of service now matched the stretch held by Walter C. Booth in his six years as coach from 1900 to 1905, which was at that time the longest in program history. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1934 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, and where did they finish in the Big Six Conference? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record, going 4-1 against conference opponents, and finished in second place in the Big Six Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: South Australian Gas Company The South Australian Gas Company (later known as SAGASCO) was formed in 1861 twenty-five years after the colony of South Australia was first settled. The establishment of gasworks from 1863 provided not only industry and employment, but also street lighting and gas appliances, radiating an aura of prosperity over South Australia and especially Adelaide. History One of the chief promoters of the South Australian Gas Company and first Chairman of Directors was Henry Ayers, a prominent resident of Adelaide who was associated with the Burra Burra copper mines. The first coal gas works was located at Brompton with others located at Port Adelaide, Glenelg, Thebarton, Osborne, and regional areas when the Provincial Gas Company was amalgamated with the South Australian Gas Company in 1878. Regular coal gasification began in September 1863. Shovelling coal into the retorts was arduous work as was the use of hand pumps to clear blockages in the gas plants. In 1890, company gas workers formed the South Australian Gas Companys Employees Association committed to an eight-hour day. In 1914, members joined the Federated Gas Employees Industrial Union. Question: Who was the first Chairman of Directors of the South Australian Gas Company? Answer: Henry Ayers, a prominent Adelaide resident associated with the Burra Burra copper mines, was the first Chairman of Directors. <|endoftext|> Context: South Australian Gas Company The South Australian Gas Company (later known as SAGASCO) was formed in 1861 twenty-five years after the colony of South Australia was first settled. The establishment of gasworks from 1863 provided not only industry and employment, but also street lighting and gas appliances, radiating an aura of prosperity over South Australia and especially Adelaide. History One of the chief promoters of the South Australian Gas Company and first Chairman of Directors was Henry Ayers, a prominent resident of Adelaide who was associated with the Burra Burra copper mines. The first coal gas works was located at Brompton with others located at Port Adelaide, Glenelg, Thebarton, Osborne, and regional areas when the Provincial Gas Company was amalgamated with the South Australian Gas Company in 1878. Regular coal gasification began in September 1863. Shovelling coal into the retorts was arduous work as was the use of hand pumps to clear blockages in the gas plants. In 1890, company gas workers formed the South Australian Gas Companys Employees Association committed to an eight-hour day. In 1914, members joined the Federated Gas Employees Industrial Union. Question: When did the Provincial Gas Company amalgamate with the South Australian Gas Company? Answer: The amalgamation occurred in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 United States House of Representatives elections There were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1935, during the 74th United States Congress, sorted here by election date. List of elections - ! colspan3 Vacant Representative-elect Frederick Landis (R) died before the Congress began.New member elected January 29, 1935.Republican hold. nowrap - ! John McDuffie Democratic 1918 Incumbent resigned March 2, 1935, to become U.S. District Judge.New member elected July 30, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Francis Condon Democratic 1930 Incumbent resigned January 10, 1935, to become Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.New member elected August 6, 1935.Republican gain. nowrap - ! Cap R. Carden Democratic 1930 Incumbent died June 13, 1935.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! William F. Brunner Democratic 1928 Incumbent resigned September 27, 1935, after being elected Sheriff of Queens County, New York.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Anthony J. Question: Why did John McDuffie resign from the U.S. House of Representatives in 1935? Answer: He resigned on March 2, 1935, to become a U.S. District Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 United States House of Representatives elections There were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1935, during the 74th United States Congress, sorted here by election date. List of elections - ! colspan3 Vacant Representative-elect Frederick Landis (R) died before the Congress began.New member elected January 29, 1935.Republican hold. nowrap - ! John McDuffie Democratic 1918 Incumbent resigned March 2, 1935, to become U.S. District Judge.New member elected July 30, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Francis Condon Democratic 1930 Incumbent resigned January 10, 1935, to become Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.New member elected August 6, 1935.Republican gain. nowrap - ! Cap R. Carden Democratic 1930 Incumbent died June 13, 1935.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! William F. Brunner Democratic 1928 Incumbent resigned September 27, 1935, after being elected Sheriff of Queens County, New York.New member elected November 5, 1935.Democratic hold. nowrap - ! Anthony J. Question: How did Francis Condon's congressional seat become vacant in 1935? Answer: Condon resigned on January 10, 1935, after being appointed Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Wajih Owais Wajih Mousa Owais () (born November 5, 1947) is a Jordanian Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. He was appointed as Minister in February 2011. Dr. Owais was the Professor of Genetics, a researcher, Chairman of Board of Directors of King Abdullah University Hospital, and the President of Jordan University of Science and Technology from September, 2003 to February, 2011. In 1972, he got his B.Sc. in the field of Biology from the American University of Beirut. In 1975, he got his M.Sc. in the field of Biochemistry from the University of Jordan. In 1979, he obtained his Ph.D. in the field of Molecular Genetics from Washington State University. Between 1 June and 28 September 2016 Owais served as Minister of Higher education and scientific research in Hani Al-Mulki's cabinet. He was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Adel Tweisi. Owais was subsequently appointed to the Senate. Between 11 October 2021 and 26 October 2022 he served again as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Question: What academic position did Wajih Owais hold before becoming Jordan's Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in February 2011? Answer: He was President of Jordan University of Science and Technology from September 2003 to February 2011, and had also been a Professor of Genetics and Chairman of the Board of Directors of King Abdullah University Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: Wajih Owais Wajih Mousa Owais () (born November 5, 1947) is a Jordanian Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. He was appointed as Minister in February 2011. Dr. Owais was the Professor of Genetics, a researcher, Chairman of Board of Directors of King Abdullah University Hospital, and the President of Jordan University of Science and Technology from September, 2003 to February, 2011. In 1972, he got his B.Sc. in the field of Biology from the American University of Beirut. In 1975, he got his M.Sc. in the field of Biochemistry from the University of Jordan. In 1979, he obtained his Ph.D. in the field of Molecular Genetics from Washington State University. Between 1 June and 28 September 2016 Owais served as Minister of Higher education and scientific research in Hani Al-Mulki's cabinet. He was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Adel Tweisi. Owais was subsequently appointed to the Senate. Between 11 October 2021 and 26 October 2022 he served again as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Question: Where did Wajih Owais earn his Ph.D., and in what field? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from Washington State University in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Smith (art materials) Daniel Smith (sometimes advertised as "Daniel Smith Artists' Materials" or "Daniel Smith Art Supply") is an art supply manufacturer and retailer. Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded the operation in 1976, endeavoring to produce artist grade printmaking ink. Later, watercolors and oil paints were added to its products. Daniel Smith's paint manufacturing facility is located in Seattle, Washington, where it mills pigments and mixes the final paint product. One of the unique approaches to paint that the company focuses on is the use of pigments derived from semi-precious minerals and other unique geological deposits. The PrimaTek collection of colors has paints derived from turquoise, amethyst, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite and serpentine. Bibliography Gragg, Randy "Daniel Smith Takes A Detour" The Oregonian Portland, Or 13 Sep 1998: F06. Massa, Leslie. "Daniel Smith, 19951996" Catalog Age 13. 9 (Sep 1996): 95. Miller, Paul. "Good hygiene works for Daniel Smith" Catalog Age'' 19. 7 (Jun 2002): 49. Question: Who founded Daniel Smith art supply company and in what year? Answer: Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded the company in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Smith (art materials) Daniel Smith (sometimes advertised as "Daniel Smith Artists' Materials" or "Daniel Smith Art Supply") is an art supply manufacturer and retailer. Dan Smith, a noted printmaking artist, founded the operation in 1976, endeavoring to produce artist grade printmaking ink. Later, watercolors and oil paints were added to its products. Daniel Smith's paint manufacturing facility is located in Seattle, Washington, where it mills pigments and mixes the final paint product. One of the unique approaches to paint that the company focuses on is the use of pigments derived from semi-precious minerals and other unique geological deposits. The PrimaTek collection of colors has paints derived from turquoise, amethyst, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite and serpentine. Bibliography Gragg, Randy "Daniel Smith Takes A Detour" The Oregonian Portland, Or 13 Sep 1998: F06. Massa, Leslie. "Daniel Smith, 19951996" Catalog Age 13. 9 (Sep 1996): 95. Miller, Paul. "Good hygiene works for Daniel Smith" Catalog Age'' 19. 7 (Jun 2002): 49. Question: What minerals are used to derive pigments in Daniel Smith's PrimaTek collection of paints? Answer: The PrimaTek collection includes paints derived from turquoise, amethyst, lapis lazuli, rhodonite, kyanite, and serpentine. <|endoftext|> Context: Makaiko Kheti Makaiko Kheti () is a 1920 lost literary work by Krishna Lal Adhikari (sometimes credited as Subba Krishna Lal Adhikari or Krishnalal Adhikari). Adhikari had been inspired to write a book about maize cultivation after reading an Indian book that a friend had given him. With permission from Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti, the book was released in July 1920, with 1,000 copies being printed. Detractors accused the book of containing double entendres which purportedly attacked the Rana dynasty that had ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal since 1846. Adhikari was sentenced to nine years in prison where he died. Background and writing During the Rana rule in Nepal, government permission was required for anything to be published. According to the National Code of Nepal (1854) passed by Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, the book had to be given to the Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti (Samiti), which would review it and grant permission to publish if it seemed appropriate. Question: What is Makaiko Kheti and who wrote it? Answer: Makaiko Kheti is a 1920 lost literary work about maize cultivation, written by Krishna Lal Adhikari, who is sometimes credited as Subba Krishna Lal Adhikari or Krishnalal Adhikari. <|endoftext|> Context: Makaiko Kheti Makaiko Kheti () is a 1920 lost literary work by Krishna Lal Adhikari (sometimes credited as Subba Krishna Lal Adhikari or Krishnalal Adhikari). Adhikari had been inspired to write a book about maize cultivation after reading an Indian book that a friend had given him. With permission from Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti, the book was released in July 1920, with 1,000 copies being printed. Detractors accused the book of containing double entendres which purportedly attacked the Rana dynasty that had ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal since 1846. Adhikari was sentenced to nine years in prison where he died. Background and writing During the Rana rule in Nepal, government permission was required for anything to be published. According to the National Code of Nepal (1854) passed by Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, the book had to be given to the Nepali Bhasha Prakashini Samiti (Samiti), which would review it and grant permission to publish if it seemed appropriate. Question: What happened to Krishna Lal Adhikari after his book was accused of containing double entendres attacking the Rana dynasty? Answer: He was sentenced to nine years in prison, where he died. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernice Tannenbaum Bernice Tannenbaum (6 November 1913 6 April 2015) was an activist with Hadassah. She joined Hadassah in 1944. She was Hadassah's president from 1976 until 1980, and while president she began Hadassah's practice of periodically holding its annual convention in Israel, with the first such Jerusalem held gathering in 1978. She was chairwoman of the Hadassah Medical Organization from 1980 to 1984. In 1983 Tannenbaum established Hadassah International. She also lobbied against a statement equating Zionism with racism which was included in an annex to a report to be considered at the final conference of the United Nations Decade for Women in 1985 in Nairobi, Kenya. As stated in It Takes a Dream: The Story of Hadassah (1997), by Marlin Levin, "Bernice asked President Ronald Reagan to publicly repudiate the U.N. resolution. He agreed and promised that the U.S. delegation would walk out of Nairobi if the Zionism-equals-racism resolution was included in the final conference declaration." Tannenbaum also convinced the United States Senate to condemn the conference resolution and demand its withdrawal. Question: When did Bernice Tannenbaum serve as president of Hadassah? Answer: She was Hadassah's president from 1976 until 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernice Tannenbaum Bernice Tannenbaum (6 November 1913 6 April 2015) was an activist with Hadassah. She joined Hadassah in 1944. She was Hadassah's president from 1976 until 1980, and while president she began Hadassah's practice of periodically holding its annual convention in Israel, with the first such Jerusalem held gathering in 1978. She was chairwoman of the Hadassah Medical Organization from 1980 to 1984. In 1983 Tannenbaum established Hadassah International. She also lobbied against a statement equating Zionism with racism which was included in an annex to a report to be considered at the final conference of the United Nations Decade for Women in 1985 in Nairobi, Kenya. As stated in It Takes a Dream: The Story of Hadassah (1997), by Marlin Levin, "Bernice asked President Ronald Reagan to publicly repudiate the U.N. resolution. He agreed and promised that the U.S. delegation would walk out of Nairobi if the Zionism-equals-racism resolution was included in the final conference declaration." Tannenbaum also convinced the United States Senate to condemn the conference resolution and demand its withdrawal. Question: What did Bernice Tannenbaum ask President Ronald Reagan to do regarding the 1985 U.N. conference in Nairobi? Answer: She asked him to publicly repudiate the U.N. resolution equating Zionism with racism, and he agreed, promising the U.S. delegation would walk out of Nairobi if the resolution was included in the final conference declaration. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacia Nova The Dacia Nova () is a subcompactsupermini car manufactured by Romanian auto maker Dacia from 1995 to 2000. History The Dacia Nova was the first in-house developed Dacia model and it was intended to complement the Renault 12-based "Berlina" (Sedan) and "Break" (Estate) range, with a small liftbackfastback. Work for this model had started in the 1980s, this being the reason why the car looked outdated from the time it first left the factory, in 1995. The next year, the more modern-looking and more popular, facelifted version was introduced. The liftbackfastback body housed a transversely mounted, front-engined, front-wheel-drive layout, offering five doors and five seats. The engine was the old Clon-based unit from the rest of the Dacia range, although the 1.6l GT version was fuel injected with a Bosch MonoMotronic in 1998 (hence GTi). The GT version was fueled by a double-barrelled Carfil carburettor, sourced from the Oltcit supermini, which offered very good performance but at the expense of a rather high fuel consumption. The Dacia Nova was appreciated for its good road manners, light weight and strong engine. Question: From what year to what year was the Dacia Nova manufactured? Answer: The Dacia Nova was manufactured from 1995 to 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacia Nova The Dacia Nova () is a subcompactsupermini car manufactured by Romanian auto maker Dacia from 1995 to 2000. History The Dacia Nova was the first in-house developed Dacia model and it was intended to complement the Renault 12-based "Berlina" (Sedan) and "Break" (Estate) range, with a small liftbackfastback. Work for this model had started in the 1980s, this being the reason why the car looked outdated from the time it first left the factory, in 1995. The next year, the more modern-looking and more popular, facelifted version was introduced. The liftbackfastback body housed a transversely mounted, front-engined, front-wheel-drive layout, offering five doors and five seats. The engine was the old Clon-based unit from the rest of the Dacia range, although the 1.6l GT version was fuel injected with a Bosch MonoMotronic in 1998 (hence GTi). The GT version was fueled by a double-barrelled Carfil carburettor, sourced from the Oltcit supermini, which offered very good performance but at the expense of a rather high fuel consumption. The Dacia Nova was appreciated for its good road manners, light weight and strong engine. Question: What fuel system was used on the 1.6l GT version of the Dacia Nova starting in 1998? Answer: It used a Bosch MonoMotronic fuel injection system, which is why it became known as the GTi. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up (Japanese band) Make-Up (stylized as MAKEUP) was a Japanese hard rock and heavy metal band formed in 1983. The band became very famous in Japan for their work on the theme songs for the anime Saint Seiya. History In 1984 they performed their first show and released their first two albums: Howling Will and Straight Liner. In 1985, they released their third album Born to Be Hard and their fourth and final album Rock Legend of Boys Girls. In 1986, the band was invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the Saint Seiya theme songs "Pegasus Fantasy" and "Blue Forever". "Pegasus Fantasy" came to be one of the most well-known anime opening songs of all time. After the Saint Seiya: Hit Kyokush I soundtrack album, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new songs were recorded. Question: What anime were the Japanese band Make-Up's famous theme songs written for? Answer: Their theme songs were written for the anime Saint Seiya, including the well-known opening song "Pegasus Fantasy" and "Blue Forever." <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up (Japanese band) Make-Up (stylized as MAKEUP) was a Japanese hard rock and heavy metal band formed in 1983. The band became very famous in Japan for their work on the theme songs for the anime Saint Seiya. History In 1984 they performed their first show and released their first two albums: Howling Will and Straight Liner. In 1985, they released their third album Born to Be Hard and their fourth and final album Rock Legend of Boys Girls. In 1986, the band was invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the Saint Seiya theme songs "Pegasus Fantasy" and "Blue Forever". "Pegasus Fantasy" came to be one of the most well-known anime opening songs of all time. After the Saint Seiya: Hit Kyokush I soundtrack album, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new songs were recorded. Question: What was released in 2004 to commemorate Make-Up's anniversary? Answer: Nippon Columbia released Memories of Blues: Make-Up 20th Anniversary, a box set including five CDs and a live DVD, though it contained no newly recorded songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Peak Nikola Peak (, ) is the sharp, partly ice-free peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2405 m in the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian rebel leader Kapitan Dyado Nikola (Nikola Filipovski, 18001856). See also Mountains in Antarctica Location Nikola Peak is located at , which is 3.6km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.26km north of Malasar Peak and 2.48km west-southwest of Duridanov Peak. US mapping in 1961. Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Nikola Peak SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (in Bulgarian) Basic data (in English) External links Nikola Peak. Question: How high does Nikola Peak rise in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica? Answer: Nikola Peak rises to 2405 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Peak Nikola Peak (, ) is the sharp, partly ice-free peak in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica rising to 2405 m in the side ridge that trends 9.15km from Mount Dalrymple on the main crest of northern Sentinel Range east-northeastwards to Robinson Pass. It surmounts Sabazios Glacier to the north. The peak is named after the Bulgarian rebel leader Kapitan Dyado Nikola (Nikola Filipovski, 18001856). See also Mountains in Antarctica Location Nikola Peak is located at , which is 3.6km northeast of Mount Dalrymple, 2.26km north of Malasar Peak and 2.48km west-southwest of Duridanov Peak. US mapping in 1961. Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Nikola Peak SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer Antarctic Place-names Commission (in Bulgarian) Basic data (in English) External links Nikola Peak. Question: Who is Nikola Peak named after? Answer: It is named after Kapitan Dyado Nikola (Nikola Filipovski, 1800–1856), a Bulgarian rebel leader. <|endoftext|> Context: Weehawken Terminal Weehawken Terminal was the waterfront intermodal terminal on the North River (Hudson River) in Weehawken, New Jersey for the New York Central Railroad's West Shore Railroad division, whose route traveled along the west shore of the Hudson River. It opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. The complex contained five ferry slips, sixteen passenger train tracks, car float facilities, and extensive yards. The facility was also used by the New York, Ontario and Western Railway. The terminal was one of five passenger railroad terminals that lined the Hudson Waterfront during the 19th and 20th centuries; the others were located at Hoboken, Pavonia, Exchange Place and Communipaw, with Hoboken being the only one still in use. Today, the site is the location of Weehawken Port Imperial, an inter-modal transit hub used by New Jersey Transit buses, the Hudson Bergen Light Rail and New York Waterway. Weehawken Ferry A patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan was first granted by Governor of New York Richard Coote in 1700. It was a sail and row service later superseded by steamboat service, notably at Hoboken in 1834. Question: When did Weehawken Terminal open and close? Answer: Weehawken Terminal opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Weehawken Terminal Weehawken Terminal was the waterfront intermodal terminal on the North River (Hudson River) in Weehawken, New Jersey for the New York Central Railroad's West Shore Railroad division, whose route traveled along the west shore of the Hudson River. It opened in 1884 and closed in 1959. The complex contained five ferry slips, sixteen passenger train tracks, car float facilities, and extensive yards. The facility was also used by the New York, Ontario and Western Railway. The terminal was one of five passenger railroad terminals that lined the Hudson Waterfront during the 19th and 20th centuries; the others were located at Hoboken, Pavonia, Exchange Place and Communipaw, with Hoboken being the only one still in use. Today, the site is the location of Weehawken Port Imperial, an inter-modal transit hub used by New Jersey Transit buses, the Hudson Bergen Light Rail and New York Waterway. Weehawken Ferry A patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan was first granted by Governor of New York Richard Coote in 1700. It was a sail and row service later superseded by steamboat service, notably at Hoboken in 1834. Question: Who granted a patent for a ferry route from Weehawken to Manhattan, and when? Answer: Richard Coote, the Governor of New York, granted the patent in 1700. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokmanya Tilak TerminusChennai Central Weekly Express Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express is an express train of the Indian Railways connecting , Mumbai in Maharashtra and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station, Chennai of Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 2217922180 train numbers on a weekly basis. Service The 22179Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 58kmh and covers 1262km in 21 hrs 40 mins. 22180Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 1262km in 22 hrs 35 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Manthralayam Road Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station Coaches As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Question: Which two cities does the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Chennai Central Weekly Superfast Express connect? Answer: It connects Lokmanya Tilak Terminus in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokmanya Tilak TerminusChennai Central Weekly Express Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express is an express train of the Indian Railways connecting , Mumbai in Maharashtra and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station, Chennai of Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 2217922180 train numbers on a weekly basis. Service The 22179Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 58kmh and covers 1262km in 21 hrs 40 mins. 22180Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Weekly Superfast Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 1262km in 22 hrs 35 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Manthralayam Road Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central railway station Coaches As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Question: How long does the 22179 train take to travel between Lokmanya Tilak Terminus and Chennai Central, and at what average speed? Answer: The 22179 train covers 1262 km in 21 hours 40 minutes at an average speed of 58 km/h. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie-Ange Magne Marie-Ange Magne (ne Faintrenie; born 20 November 1987) is a French politician representing La Rpublique En Marche! who was elected Member of Parliament in the National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency. Early life She was born in Limoges. Political career She stood down at the 2022 French legislative election, and was succeeded by Manon Meunier from La France Insoumise. Question: Who won election as Member of Parliament for Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency on 18 June 2017? Answer: Marie-Ange Magne, representing La République En Marche!, was elected Member of Parliament for Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency on 18 June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie-Ange Magne Marie-Ange Magne (ne Faintrenie; born 20 November 1987) is a French politician representing La Rpublique En Marche! who was elected Member of Parliament in the National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency. Early life She was born in Limoges. Political career She stood down at the 2022 French legislative election, and was succeeded by Manon Meunier from La France Insoumise. Question: Who succeeded Marie-Ange Magne after she stood down at the 2022 French legislative election? Answer: She was succeeded by Manon Meunier from La France Insoumise. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaw Institute The Shaw Institute, formerly the Marine Environmental Research Institute, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit scientific research organization based in Blue Hill, Maine and New York City. The institute conducts research into ocean pollution, flame retardants, microplastics and plastic pollution, sentinel species and climate change. Background The Shaw Institute was established as the Marine Environmental Research Institute in 1990 by environmental health scientist, marine toxicologist, explorer, and author Susan Shaw. The institute was renamed in 2018 to accommodate the organization's global research profile with emphasis on improving human health and to reflect the 30-legacy of its founder, who is credited as the first scientist to show that brominated flame retardant chemicals used in consumer products have contaminated marine mammals and commercially important fish stocks in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Question: Who founded the Marine Environmental Research Institute, and in what year? Answer: Susan Shaw, an environmental health scientist, marine toxicologist, explorer, and author, founded it in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaw Institute The Shaw Institute, formerly the Marine Environmental Research Institute, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit scientific research organization based in Blue Hill, Maine and New York City. The institute conducts research into ocean pollution, flame retardants, microplastics and plastic pollution, sentinel species and climate change. Background The Shaw Institute was established as the Marine Environmental Research Institute in 1990 by environmental health scientist, marine toxicologist, explorer, and author Susan Shaw. The institute was renamed in 2018 to accommodate the organization's global research profile with emphasis on improving human health and to reflect the 30-legacy of its founder, who is credited as the first scientist to show that brominated flame retardant chemicals used in consumer products have contaminated marine mammals and commercially important fish stocks in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Question: Why was the Marine Environmental Research Institute renamed to the Shaw Institute in 2018? Answer: It was renamed to accommodate the organization's global research profile with an emphasis on improving human health and to reflect the 30-year legacy of founder Susan Shaw. <|endoftext|> Context: John Caer Clark John Caer Clark (died 8 June 1943) was a British architect in Hong Kong. Clark was an authorised architect in Hong Kong from 1912 to 1941. He formed the Clark Iu with partner Iu Tak-chung from 1924 to 1937 before he started his own practice again in 1938 until the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941. The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals was one of his clients. He died during internment at the Stanley Internment Camp on 8 June 1943. Question: Who was John Caer Clark's business partner in the firm Clark Iu? Answer: Iu Tak-chung, with whom he formed the firm from 1924 to 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: John Caer Clark John Caer Clark (died 8 June 1943) was a British architect in Hong Kong. Clark was an authorised architect in Hong Kong from 1912 to 1941. He formed the Clark Iu with partner Iu Tak-chung from 1924 to 1937 before he started his own practice again in 1938 until the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in 1941. The Tung Wah Group of Hospitals was one of his clients. He died during internment at the Stanley Internment Camp on 8 June 1943. Question: How and when did John Caer Clark die? Answer: He died on 8 June 1943 during internment at the Stanley Internment Camp. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Velestino The Battle of Velestino (, ) comprised two separate combats, which took place on and , between the Greek and Ottoman armies at Velestino in Thessaly, as part of the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. The pass of Velestino controlled the road and railway lines linking the port city of Volos with the interior of the Thessalian plain. As the Greek army withdrew from Larissa to Farsala, a reinforced brigade under Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis was sent to occupy the pass and cover Volos and the right of the new Greek position. At the same time, the Ottoman high command dispatched a mixed force of cavalry and infantry in the same direction to capture Volos. The first Greek detachments arrived in the area in the morning of 27 April, some hours ahead of the Ottomans, and occupied the heights around Velestino. As a result, a first clash developed in the same evening as the first Ottoman forces arrived in the area. The Ottomans were repelled and retreated to Kileler, while the bulk of Smolenskis' command arrived during the night and took up defensive positions on the next day, while the Ottomans remained inactive. Question: Who commanded the reinforced Greek brigade sent to occupy the pass of Velestino? Answer: Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis commanded the reinforced brigade sent to occupy the pass of Velestino. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Velestino The Battle of Velestino (, ) comprised two separate combats, which took place on and , between the Greek and Ottoman armies at Velestino in Thessaly, as part of the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. The pass of Velestino controlled the road and railway lines linking the port city of Volos with the interior of the Thessalian plain. As the Greek army withdrew from Larissa to Farsala, a reinforced brigade under Colonel Konstantinos Smolenskis was sent to occupy the pass and cover Volos and the right of the new Greek position. At the same time, the Ottoman high command dispatched a mixed force of cavalry and infantry in the same direction to capture Volos. The first Greek detachments arrived in the area in the morning of 27 April, some hours ahead of the Ottomans, and occupied the heights around Velestino. As a result, a first clash developed in the same evening as the first Ottoman forces arrived in the area. The Ottomans were repelled and retreated to Kileler, while the bulk of Smolenskis' command arrived during the night and took up defensive positions on the next day, while the Ottomans remained inactive. Question: What strategic function did the pass of Velestino serve during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897? Answer: The pass of Velestino controlled the road and railway lines linking the port city of Volos with the interior of the Thessalian plain. <|endoftext|> Context: Brivanib alaninate Brivanib alaninate (INNUSAN) also known as BMS-582664 is an investigational, anti-tumorigenic drug for oral administration. The drug is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC (also called malignant hepatoma), the most common type of liver cancer. Brivanib is no longer in active development. Brivanib alaninate is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (as is sorafenib). Brivanib alaninate also inhibits VEGFR and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR), which is known to play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of HCC. To date, brivanib alaninate has been investigated in 29 studies, including more than 4,000 patients around the world. Hepatocellular carcinoma (summary) Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary cancer of the liver and is more common in men than in women. The disease occurs mostly in people who have scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) or after infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the abdomen, weight loss, weakness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Question: What company developed brivanib alaninate? Answer: Bristol-Myers Squibb developed brivanib alaninate. <|endoftext|> Context: Brivanib alaninate Brivanib alaninate (INNUSAN) also known as BMS-582664 is an investigational, anti-tumorigenic drug for oral administration. The drug is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC (also called malignant hepatoma), the most common type of liver cancer. Brivanib is no longer in active development. Brivanib alaninate is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (as is sorafenib). Brivanib alaninate also inhibits VEGFR and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR), which is known to play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of HCC. To date, brivanib alaninate has been investigated in 29 studies, including more than 4,000 patients around the world. Hepatocellular carcinoma (summary) Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary cancer of the liver and is more common in men than in women. The disease occurs mostly in people who have scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) or after infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the abdomen, weight loss, weakness, loss of appetite, and nausea. Question: What type of drug is brivanib alaninate, and what receptors does it inhibit? Answer: Brivanib alaninate is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, similar to sorafenib, and it inhibits VEGFR and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR). <|endoftext|> Context: Kearfott Guidance Navigation Kearfott is a defense equipment manufacturer founded in 1918 in New Jersey, United States. It is based in Woodland Park. Today the electronics division is part of BAE Systems, while the remaining Kearfott Guidance Navigation division is a subsidiary of the Astronautics Corporation of America. It also has locations in Black Mountain, North Carolina and Matamoras, Mexico. History Kearfott Corporation was founded in 1918 by William Dunham Kearfott. It became the Kearfott Division of the General Precision Equipment Corporation in 1955 and then, in 1968, the Kearfott Division of Singer Business Corporation. In 1987 Singer split Kearfott; the Kearfott Guidance Navigation division was sold to the Astronautics Corporation of America in 1988, and the Electronic Systems Division was purchased by Plessey. In 1990 GEC-Marconi bought Plessey and renamed the unit in Wayne, New Jersey GEC-Marconi Electronic Systems. Kearfott Guidance Navigation Corporation officially changed its name to Kearfott Corporation effective June 1, 2008, reflecting the fact that the scope of the company's business was not limited to guidance and navigation products. Question: Who founded Kearfott Corporation, and in what year? Answer: Kearfott Corporation was founded by William Dunham Kearfott in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kearfott Guidance Navigation Kearfott is a defense equipment manufacturer founded in 1918 in New Jersey, United States. It is based in Woodland Park. Today the electronics division is part of BAE Systems, while the remaining Kearfott Guidance Navigation division is a subsidiary of the Astronautics Corporation of America. It also has locations in Black Mountain, North Carolina and Matamoras, Mexico. History Kearfott Corporation was founded in 1918 by William Dunham Kearfott. It became the Kearfott Division of the General Precision Equipment Corporation in 1955 and then, in 1968, the Kearfott Division of Singer Business Corporation. In 1987 Singer split Kearfott; the Kearfott Guidance Navigation division was sold to the Astronautics Corporation of America in 1988, and the Electronic Systems Division was purchased by Plessey. In 1990 GEC-Marconi bought Plessey and renamed the unit in Wayne, New Jersey GEC-Marconi Electronic Systems. Kearfott Guidance Navigation Corporation officially changed its name to Kearfott Corporation effective June 1, 2008, reflecting the fact that the scope of the company's business was not limited to guidance and navigation products. Question: What happened to the Kearfott Guidance Navigation division and the Electronic Systems Division when Singer split Kearfott in 1987? Answer: The Kearfott Guidance Navigation division was sold to the Astronautics Corporation of America in 1988, while the Electronic Systems Division was purchased by Plessey. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Eddy (disambiguation) Thomas Eddy (17581827) was a New York merchant, philanthropist and politician. Thomas Eddy may also refer to: T. V. Eddy (Thomas Valentine Eddy, 18531918), American politician in the state of Washington Thomas Mears Eddy (18231874), American clergyman and author See also Eddy Thomas (c. 19322014), Jamaican dancer, choreographer and dance instructor Thomas Eddy Tallmadge (18761940), American architect Thomas Eadie (18871974), U.S. Question: Who was Thomas Eddy, born in 1758? Answer: He was a New York merchant, philanthropist, and politician who lived from 1758 to 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Eddy (disambiguation) Thomas Eddy (17581827) was a New York merchant, philanthropist and politician. Thomas Eddy may also refer to: T. V. Eddy (Thomas Valentine Eddy, 18531918), American politician in the state of Washington Thomas Mears Eddy (18231874), American clergyman and author See also Eddy Thomas (c. 19322014), Jamaican dancer, choreographer and dance instructor Thomas Eddy Tallmadge (18761940), American architect Thomas Eadie (18871974), U.S. Question: What was Thomas Mears Eddy's profession? Answer: He was an American clergyman and author who lived from 1823 to 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard von Mende Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904 December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. Early life von Mende was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia, the son of a banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed. His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. Question: When and where was Gerhard von Mende born? Answer: He was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard von Mende Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904 December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. Early life von Mende was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia, the son of a banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed. His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. Question: What role did Gerhard von Mende hold within the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory in Nazi Germany? Answer: He was head of the Caucasus division at the Ostministerium. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard von Mende Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904 December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. Early life von Mende was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia, the son of a banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed. His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. Question: What happened to Gerhard von Mende's father during the Latvian War of Independence? Answer: He was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed following the Soviet invasion during the war. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard von Mende Gerhard von Mende (December 25, 1904 December 16, 1963) was a Baltic German who was head of the Caucasus division at the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territory, or Ostministerium, in Nazi Germany. He was a scholar on Asiatic and Muslim minorities within the Soviet Union and was considered the pioneer of mobilising them as a fifth column against the Communists, while being one of their staunchest advocates within Nazi Germany and post-war West Germany. Following World War II, he established the Research Service Eastern Europe through financing by the West German foreign office, a company which replicated his activities at the Ostministerium, becoming an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. Early life von Mende was born on December 25, 1904, in Riga, Latvia, the son of a banker. Following the invasion by the Soviet Union during the Latvian War of Independence, his father was rounded up with the bourgeoisie and executed. His mother and six siblings would flee to Germany, where he took an interest in studying oppressed minorities in Russia. Question: What organization did Gerhard von Mende establish after World War II? Answer: He established the Research Service Eastern Europe, financed by the West German foreign office, which became an intelligence asset for the CIA and BND. <|endoftext|> Context: Shankar Dev Shankar Dev was an Indian politician and three-time Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). He was also a Member of Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly and served as Deputy Minister and later Minister in former Hyderabad State from 1952 to 1956. Early life and background Dev was born in Bidar, Karnataka in 1922. Balaji Rao was his father. He completed his education from Gurukul University, Hardwar and Agra University. Personal life Shankar Dev married Padmavati in 1950 and the couple had two sons and three daughters. Career He left politics and joined Sarvodaya and Bhoodan Movement along with Acharya Vinobaji from 1962 to 1971. Position held General Secretary - All India Depressed Classes League (19601962). Awards Dev received a State award from the Govt of Karnataka for social service. Question: Where and when was Shankar Dev born? Answer: Shankar Dev was born in Bidar, Karnataka, in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Shankar Dev Shankar Dev was an Indian politician and three-time Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). He was also a Member of Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly and served as Deputy Minister and later Minister in former Hyderabad State from 1952 to 1956. Early life and background Dev was born in Bidar, Karnataka in 1922. Balaji Rao was his father. He completed his education from Gurukul University, Hardwar and Agra University. Personal life Shankar Dev married Padmavati in 1950 and the couple had two sons and three daughters. Career He left politics and joined Sarvodaya and Bhoodan Movement along with Acharya Vinobaji from 1962 to 1971. Position held General Secretary - All India Depressed Classes League (19601962). Awards Dev received a State award from the Govt of Karnataka for social service. Question: What roles did Shankar Dev hold in the former Hyderabad State government between 1952 and 1956? Answer: He served as Deputy Minister and later as Minister in the Hyderabad State government from 1952 to 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Software Package Data Exchange Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) is an open standard for software bill of materials (SBOM). SPDX allows the expression of components, licenses, copyrights, security references and other metadata relating to software. Its original purpose was to improve license compliance, and has since been expanded to facilitate additional use-cases, such as supply-chain transparency and security. SPDX is authored by the community-driven SPDX Project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. The current version of the standard is 2.3. Structure The SPDX standard defines an SBOM document, which contains SPDX metadata about software. The document itself can be expressed in multiple formats, including JSON, YAML, RDFXML, tag-value, and spreadsheet. Each SPDX document describes one or more elements, which can be a software package, a specific file, or a snippet from a file. Each element is given a unique ID, so that they can reference each other. Question: What is the Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) standard used for? Answer: It is an open standard for software bill of materials (SBOM), allowing expression of components, licenses, copyrights, security references, and other metadata relating to software. <|endoftext|> Context: Software Package Data Exchange Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) is an open standard for software bill of materials (SBOM). SPDX allows the expression of components, licenses, copyrights, security references and other metadata relating to software. Its original purpose was to improve license compliance, and has since been expanded to facilitate additional use-cases, such as supply-chain transparency and security. SPDX is authored by the community-driven SPDX Project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. The current version of the standard is 2.3. Structure The SPDX standard defines an SBOM document, which contains SPDX metadata about software. The document itself can be expressed in multiple formats, including JSON, YAML, RDFXML, tag-value, and spreadsheet. Each SPDX document describes one or more elements, which can be a software package, a specific file, or a snippet from a file. Each element is given a unique ID, so that they can reference each other. Question: Who oversees the development of the SPDX standard? Answer: SPDX is authored by the community-driven SPDX Project under the auspices of the Linux Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Tira (zebra) Tira is the first polka dot zebra found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Similarly patterned zebra foals have been seen before in Botswana. Tira, a plains zebra (Equus quagga) who is mostly black, with white spots, was first discovered and named by a local guide named Tira. The dotted color is a genetic condition popularly called pseudomelanism. One geneticist suggests "spotted" or "partially spotted" may be a better description as "pseudomelanism" is not well defined. Question: Where was Tira, the first polka dot zebra, found? Answer: Tira was found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. <|endoftext|> Context: Tira (zebra) Tira is the first polka dot zebra found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Similarly patterned zebra foals have been seen before in Botswana. Tira, a plains zebra (Equus quagga) who is mostly black, with white spots, was first discovered and named by a local guide named Tira. The dotted color is a genetic condition popularly called pseudomelanism. One geneticist suggests "spotted" or "partially spotted" may be a better description as "pseudomelanism" is not well defined. Question: What species of zebra is Tira? Answer: Tira is a plains zebra (Equus quagga). <|endoftext|> Context: Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to the Neotropics. Common names Common names include grugru palm, gloo gloo, corojo, macaba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm; synonyms include A. lasiospatha, A. sclerocarpa, and A. vinifera. Description It grows up to 1520 m tall, with a trunk up to 50cm in diameter, characterized by numerous slender, black, viciously sharp 10cm long spines jutting out from the trunk. The leaves are pinnate, 34 m long, with numerous slender, 50100cm long leaflets. Petioles of the leaves are also covered with spines. The flowers are small, produced on a large branched inflorescence 1.5 m long. The fruit is a yellowish-green drupe 2.55cm in diameter. The inner fruit shell, also called endocarp, is very tough to break and contains usually one single, dark brown, nut-like seed 12cm in diameter. The inside of the seed, also called endosperm, is a dry white filling that has a vaguely sweet taste like coconut when eaten. The fruit turns yellow when ripe and has a hard outer shell. The pulp is slightly sweet and is extremely slimy and sticky. Question: What are some common names for Acrocomia aculeata? Answer: It is commonly known as grugru palm, gloo gloo, corojo, macaba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm. <|endoftext|> Context: Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia aculeata is a species of palm native to the Neotropics. Common names Common names include grugru palm, gloo gloo, corojo, macaba palm, coyol palm, and macaw palm; synonyms include A. lasiospatha, A. sclerocarpa, and A. vinifera. Description It grows up to 1520 m tall, with a trunk up to 50cm in diameter, characterized by numerous slender, black, viciously sharp 10cm long spines jutting out from the trunk. The leaves are pinnate, 34 m long, with numerous slender, 50100cm long leaflets. Petioles of the leaves are also covered with spines. The flowers are small, produced on a large branched inflorescence 1.5 m long. The fruit is a yellowish-green drupe 2.55cm in diameter. The inner fruit shell, also called endocarp, is very tough to break and contains usually one single, dark brown, nut-like seed 12cm in diameter. The inside of the seed, also called endosperm, is a dry white filling that has a vaguely sweet taste like coconut when eaten. The fruit turns yellow when ripe and has a hard outer shell. The pulp is slightly sweet and is extremely slimy and sticky. Question: How tall can Acrocomia aculeata grow, and what feature makes its trunk distinctive? Answer: It can grow up to 15–20 m tall, with a trunk up to 50 cm in diameter covered in numerous slender, black, sharp spines about 10 cm long. <|endoftext|> Context: Chupa, Republic of Karelia Chupa (; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the coast of the White Sea, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was2,924. History It has been known since 1574. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1943. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Chupa is subordinated to Loukhsky District. As a municipal division, Chupa, together with one rural locality (the station of Chupa), is incorporated within Loukhsky Municipal District as Chupinskoye Urban Settlement. Question: In which district of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, is Chupa located? Answer: Chupa is located in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia. <|endoftext|> Context: Chupa, Republic of Karelia Chupa (; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the coast of the White Sea, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was2,924. History It has been known since 1574. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1943. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Chupa is subordinated to Loukhsky District. As a municipal division, Chupa, together with one rural locality (the station of Chupa), is incorporated within Loukhsky Municipal District as Chupinskoye Urban Settlement. Question: When did Chupa first become known in historical records, and when did it gain urban-type settlement status? Answer: Chupa has been known since 1574 and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: John Postlethwait John H. Postlethwait is a professor of biology and author at University of Oregon. Education In 1966, Postlethwait graduated from Purdue University with a bachelor's degree in biology and was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa. He completed predoctoral work in development genetics at University of California, Irvine in 1970. At Case Western Reserve University, Postlethwait earned a doctorate in developmental genetics before completing postdoctoral research in molecular genetics at Harvard University. Career Postlethwait is internationally recognized for his pioneering work on molecular genetics using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism. Awards Postlethwait was awarded the George W. Beadle Award in 2015. Question: What organism did John Postlethwait become internationally recognized for using in his molecular genetics research? Answer: He became internationally recognized for his pioneering molecular genetics work using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism. <|endoftext|> Context: John Postlethwait John H. Postlethwait is a professor of biology and author at University of Oregon. Education In 1966, Postlethwait graduated from Purdue University with a bachelor's degree in biology and was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa. He completed predoctoral work in development genetics at University of California, Irvine in 1970. At Case Western Reserve University, Postlethwait earned a doctorate in developmental genetics before completing postdoctoral research in molecular genetics at Harvard University. Career Postlethwait is internationally recognized for his pioneering work on molecular genetics using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a model organism. Awards Postlethwait was awarded the George W. Beadle Award in 2015. Question: What award did John Postlethwait receive in 2015? Answer: He received the George W. Beadle Award in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Listening to Grasshoppers Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy (2009) is a collection of essays written by Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy. Written between 2002 and 2008, the essays have been published in various left-leaning newspapers and magazines in India. The first edition of the book consists of eleven essays with an introduction by Roy was published by Hamish Hamilton in India. Reviews Financial Times remarked about Roy over the book, "There is little doubt that Roy, with her eloquence, concern for the poor, and personal magnetism, is an important voice in the Indian public sphere. But the danger is that her extreme views and her fierce hostility to a liberalisation programme that many Indians credit with dramatic improvements in their own lives will alienate those whose support will be essential in India's struggle for social justice in the years ahead." Nirmalya Dutta harshly criticised her at Freepress Journal and wrote, "Roy should've stuck to writing fiction instead of creating fiction in news. Question: Who wrote Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy? Answer: Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Listening to Grasshoppers Listening to Grasshoppers: Field Notes on Democracy (2009) is a collection of essays written by Booker Prize winner Arundhati Roy. Written between 2002 and 2008, the essays have been published in various left-leaning newspapers and magazines in India. The first edition of the book consists of eleven essays with an introduction by Roy was published by Hamish Hamilton in India. Reviews Financial Times remarked about Roy over the book, "There is little doubt that Roy, with her eloquence, concern for the poor, and personal magnetism, is an important voice in the Indian public sphere. But the danger is that her extreme views and her fierce hostility to a liberalisation programme that many Indians credit with dramatic improvements in their own lives will alienate those whose support will be essential in India's struggle for social justice in the years ahead." Nirmalya Dutta harshly criticised her at Freepress Journal and wrote, "Roy should've stuck to writing fiction instead of creating fiction in news. Question: How many essays does the first edition of Listening to Grasshoppers contain, and who published it? Answer: The first edition contains eleven essays with an introduction by Roy, and it was published by Hamish Hamilton in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Legg (rugby union) Stuart James Legg (born 27 September 1975) is an English former rugby union footballer who played 54 games for Newcastle Falcons. Early life Legg learned his rugby at Solihull School. He matriculated at Durham University in 1994 and represented the university rugby team, where he was a teammate of Will Greenwood. Career After university Legg turned professional with Newcastle, making his debut against Bath Rugby in the first match of the season, where he played 54 minutes and scored a try. He soon became the first choice fullback, reducing the more experienced Tim Stimpson to the bench and ultimately the transfer list. He made 21 appearances during the 1997-98 season, which saw his team win the league for the first time - having been promoted from National Division 2 the year before. By the 1999-2000 season Legg found opportunities were more limited and he made only 10 starts. He then signed for Biarritz, where he won the Championship title during the 2001-2002 season. The following season he joined Treviso, playing another four years before retiring from rugby. Question: Where did Stuart Legg learn to play rugby? Answer: He learned his rugby at Solihull School. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Legg (rugby union) Stuart James Legg (born 27 September 1975) is an English former rugby union footballer who played 54 games for Newcastle Falcons. Early life Legg learned his rugby at Solihull School. He matriculated at Durham University in 1994 and represented the university rugby team, where he was a teammate of Will Greenwood. Career After university Legg turned professional with Newcastle, making his debut against Bath Rugby in the first match of the season, where he played 54 minutes and scored a try. He soon became the first choice fullback, reducing the more experienced Tim Stimpson to the bench and ultimately the transfer list. He made 21 appearances during the 1997-98 season, which saw his team win the league for the first time - having been promoted from National Division 2 the year before. By the 1999-2000 season Legg found opportunities were more limited and he made only 10 starts. He then signed for Biarritz, where he won the Championship title during the 2001-2002 season. The following season he joined Treviso, playing another four years before retiring from rugby. Question: What position did Stuart Legg play, and whom did he displace as first choice at Newcastle Falcons? Answer: He played fullback, and his rise reduced the more experienced Tim Stimpson to the bench and eventually onto the transfer list. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 North Coast Rugby League season The 1920 North Coast Rugby League season was the first season of rugby league football in the area that is now the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, all of the clubs having changed over from rugby union in March 1920. Fixtures At a meeting of held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. fixtures were presented by the committee appointed to do so, and were adopted. April 24th. Woombye-Buderim, at Woombye. Nambour-Cooran, at Nambour. Eumundi-Palmwoods, at Eumundi. Yandina-Cooroy, at Yandina. Pomona-Mooloolah at Pomona. May 1st. Buderim-Eumundi. at Nambour. Cooran-Yandina, at Cooran. Nambour-Pomona at Nambour. Palmwoods-Woombye. at Palmwoods Cooroy-Mooloolah, at Cooroy. May 8th. Buderim-Pomona, at Nambour. Eumundi-Cooran, at Eumundi Yandina-Woombye, at Yandina Cooroy-Nambour, at Nambour. Mooloolah-Palmwoods, at Mooloolah May 15th. Mooloolah-Buderim, Woombye-Pomona, at Woombye. Nambour-Eumundi, at Nambour. Cooran-Cooroy, at Cooran. Palmwoods-Yandina. at Palmwoods May 22nd. Buderim-Cooran, at Nambour. Yandina-Eumundi, at Yandina. Pomona-Palmwoods, at Pomona. Mooloolah-Nambour, at Mooloolah. Question: When did the rugby league clubs in the area now known as the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, change over from rugby union? Answer: They changed over from rugby union in March 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 North Coast Rugby League season The 1920 North Coast Rugby League season was the first season of rugby league football in the area that is now the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, all of the clubs having changed over from rugby union in March 1920. Fixtures At a meeting of held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. fixtures were presented by the committee appointed to do so, and were adopted. April 24th. Woombye-Buderim, at Woombye. Nambour-Cooran, at Nambour. Eumundi-Palmwoods, at Eumundi. Yandina-Cooroy, at Yandina. Pomona-Mooloolah at Pomona. May 1st. Buderim-Eumundi. at Nambour. Cooran-Yandina, at Cooran. Nambour-Pomona at Nambour. Palmwoods-Woombye. at Palmwoods Cooroy-Mooloolah, at Cooroy. May 8th. Buderim-Pomona, at Nambour. Eumundi-Cooran, at Eumundi Yandina-Woombye, at Yandina Cooroy-Nambour, at Nambour. Mooloolah-Palmwoods, at Mooloolah May 15th. Mooloolah-Buderim, Woombye-Pomona, at Woombye. Nambour-Eumundi, at Nambour. Cooran-Cooroy, at Cooran. Palmwoods-Yandina. at Palmwoods May 22nd. Buderim-Cooran, at Nambour. Yandina-Eumundi, at Yandina. Pomona-Palmwoods, at Pomona. Mooloolah-Nambour, at Mooloolah. Question: Where was the meeting held that adopted the fixtures for the 1920 North Coast Rugby League season? Answer: The meeting was held at the Royal Hotel, Nambour, on Monday, April 19th. <|endoftext|> Context: Mairad Carlin Mairad Carlin is an Irish singer. She is a former member of the ensemble Celtic Woman and was the first-ever member of the group that was born in Northern Ireland. Early life Carlin was born in Derry. "Derry, my hometown, is a very cultured and musical place; wherever you turn there's always music...That was especially true in my family... Wed just sit around the fire, sing, and drink tea". Career Carlin began her career at the age of 15 when she won the title role of 'The Rose' in BBC Talents 'Young Singers' competition in the opera The Little Prince, by Rachel Portman. It aired on BBC Two and PBS in America. Carlin trained in vocal performance at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London. Once she graduated, she was offered a postgraduate scholarship in Musical Theatre by the Royal Academy of Music. She declined the scholarship when offered a deal with Decca Records. Carlin continued to train with Mary Hammond and Simon Lee. Carlin performed for the President of Ireland, celebrated the Irish Anthem for the England-Ireland Rugby International to a TV audience of millions. Question: Where was Mairad Carlin born? Answer: She was born in Derry. <|endoftext|> Context: Mairad Carlin Mairad Carlin is an Irish singer. She is a former member of the ensemble Celtic Woman and was the first-ever member of the group that was born in Northern Ireland. Early life Carlin was born in Derry. "Derry, my hometown, is a very cultured and musical place; wherever you turn there's always music...That was especially true in my family... Wed just sit around the fire, sing, and drink tea". Career Carlin began her career at the age of 15 when she won the title role of 'The Rose' in BBC Talents 'Young Singers' competition in the opera The Little Prince, by Rachel Portman. It aired on BBC Two and PBS in America. Carlin trained in vocal performance at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London. Once she graduated, she was offered a postgraduate scholarship in Musical Theatre by the Royal Academy of Music. She declined the scholarship when offered a deal with Decca Records. Carlin continued to train with Mary Hammond and Simon Lee. Carlin performed for the President of Ireland, celebrated the Irish Anthem for the England-Ireland Rugby International to a TV audience of millions. Question: How did Mairad Carlin begin her career? Answer: At age 15, she won the title role of 'The Rose' in BBC Talent's 'Young Singers' competition, performing in the opera The Little Prince by Rachel Portman, which aired on BBC Two and PBS in America. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Yglesias Jose Yglesias (November 29, 1919November 7, 1995) was an American novelist and journalist. Life and career Yglesias was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. His father was from the Spanish region of Galicia and his mother was a native of Cuba. He moved to New York City in 1937 and served in the United States Navy during World War II. He studied at Black Mountain College and was a film critic for the Communist Party USA newspaper The Daily Worker. He lived in New York City and Brooklin, Maine. From 1953 to 1963 he held an executive position at the pharmaceutical company Merck Sharp and Dohme. He published fifteen books and wrote articles for The New Yorker, Esquire, The New York Times Magazine and other periodicals. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. Yglesias was the patriarch of a writing family, which in addition to his son, the novelist and screenwriter Rafael Yglesias, included his wife, Helen Yglesias, a novelist and editor, as well as his grandsons, the journalist Matthew Yglesias and the novelist Nicholas Yglesias. Question: Where was Jose Yglesias born? Answer: He was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Yglesias Jose Yglesias (November 29, 1919November 7, 1995) was an American novelist and journalist. Life and career Yglesias was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. His father was from the Spanish region of Galicia and his mother was a native of Cuba. He moved to New York City in 1937 and served in the United States Navy during World War II. He studied at Black Mountain College and was a film critic for the Communist Party USA newspaper The Daily Worker. He lived in New York City and Brooklin, Maine. From 1953 to 1963 he held an executive position at the pharmaceutical company Merck Sharp and Dohme. He published fifteen books and wrote articles for The New Yorker, Esquire, The New York Times Magazine and other periodicals. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. Yglesias was the patriarch of a writing family, which in addition to his son, the novelist and screenwriter Rafael Yglesias, included his wife, Helen Yglesias, a novelist and editor, as well as his grandsons, the journalist Matthew Yglesias and the novelist Nicholas Yglesias. Question: What position did Jose Yglesias hold at Merck Sharp and Dohme, and for how long? Answer: He held an executive position at the pharmaceutical company Merck Sharp and Dohme from 1953 to 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangs (hair) Bangs (North American English), or a fringe (British English), are strands or locks of hair that fall over the scalp's front hairline to cover the forehead, usually just above the eyebrows, though can range to various lengths. While most people cut their bangs straight, they may also shape them in an arc or leave them ragged. Terminology The term bangs originally referred to hair cut bang-off (i.e., straight across at the front), although the term is now applied to diverse forms of hair styling. It is probably related to bang-tail, a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. The term fringe refers to the resemblance of the short row of hair to ornamental fringe trim, such as those often found on shawls. History Bangs were worn by both men and women in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and in the Roman Empire. Hair styles that included bangs can be seen on men and women in artwork of the Middle Ages. During the Elizabethan era and the Renaissance, European men continued to wear bangs, but they were out of style for women. Clergy cautioned against bangs in the 1600s as a sign of a vanity and "a slide into mortal sin". Question: What is the likely origin of the term 'bangs' for a hairstyle? Answer: It is probably related to 'bang-tail,' a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. <|endoftext|> Context: Bangs (hair) Bangs (North American English), or a fringe (British English), are strands or locks of hair that fall over the scalp's front hairline to cover the forehead, usually just above the eyebrows, though can range to various lengths. While most people cut their bangs straight, they may also shape them in an arc or leave them ragged. Terminology The term bangs originally referred to hair cut bang-off (i.e., straight across at the front), although the term is now applied to diverse forms of hair styling. It is probably related to bang-tail, a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. The term fringe refers to the resemblance of the short row of hair to ornamental fringe trim, such as those often found on shawls. History Bangs were worn by both men and women in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and in the Roman Empire. Hair styles that included bangs can be seen on men and women in artwork of the Middle Ages. During the Elizabethan era and the Renaissance, European men continued to wear bangs, but they were out of style for women. Clergy cautioned against bangs in the 1600s as a sign of a vanity and "a slide into mortal sin". Question: How did clergy in the 1600s regard bangs? Answer: Clergy cautioned against bangs as a sign of vanity and 'a slide into mortal sin.' <|endoftext|> Context: Habitat (video game) Habitat is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by LucasArts. It is the first attempt at a large-scale commercial virtual community that was graphic based. Initially created in 1985 by Randy Farmer, Chip Morningstar, Aric Wilmunder and Janet Hunter the game was made available as a beta test in 1986 by Quantum Link, an online service for the Commodore 64 computer and the corporate progenitor to AOL. Both Farmer and Morningstar were given a First Penguin Award at the 2001 Game Developers Choice Awards for their innovative work on Habitat. As a graphical MUD it is considered a forerunner of modern MMORPGs unlike other online communities of the time (i.e. MUDs and massively multiplayer onlines with text-based interfaces). Habitat had a GUI and large user base of consumer-oriented users, and those elements in particular have made Habitat a much-cited project and acknowledged benchmark for the design of today's online communities that incorporate accelerated 3D computer graphics and immersive elements into their environments. Question: Who were the creators of the video game Habitat, and in what year was it initially created? Answer: Habitat was initially created in 1985 by Randy Farmer, Chip Morningstar, Aric Wilmunder, and Janet Hunter. <|endoftext|> Context: Habitat (video game) Habitat is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by LucasArts. It is the first attempt at a large-scale commercial virtual community that was graphic based. Initially created in 1985 by Randy Farmer, Chip Morningstar, Aric Wilmunder and Janet Hunter the game was made available as a beta test in 1986 by Quantum Link, an online service for the Commodore 64 computer and the corporate progenitor to AOL. Both Farmer and Morningstar were given a First Penguin Award at the 2001 Game Developers Choice Awards for their innovative work on Habitat. As a graphical MUD it is considered a forerunner of modern MMORPGs unlike other online communities of the time (i.e. MUDs and massively multiplayer onlines with text-based interfaces). Habitat had a GUI and large user base of consumer-oriented users, and those elements in particular have made Habitat a much-cited project and acknowledged benchmark for the design of today's online communities that incorporate accelerated 3D computer graphics and immersive elements into their environments. Question: What recognition did Randy Farmer and Chip Morningstar receive for their work on Habitat, and when? Answer: They were both given a First Penguin Award at the 2001 Game Developers Choice Awards for their innovative work on Habitat. <|endoftext|> Context: Constantine the Great and Christianity During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (306337 AD), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. Historians remain uncertain about Constantine's reasons for favoring Christianity, and theologians and historians have often argued about which form of early Christianity he subscribed to. There is no consensus among scholars as to whether he adopted his mother Helena's Christianity in his youth, or, as claimed by Eusebius of Caesarea, encouraged her to convert to the faith he had adopted. Constantine ruled the Roman Empire as sole emperor for much of his reign. Some scholars allege that his main objective was to gain unanimous approval and submission to his authority from all classes, and therefore he chose Christianity to conduct his political propaganda, believing that it was the most appropriate religion that could fit with the imperial cult. Regardless, under the Constantinian dynasty Christianity expanded throughout the empire, launching the era of the state church of the Roman Empire. Question: Who ruled the Roman Empire from 306 to 337 AD and played a key role in Christianity's rise to dominance? Answer: Constantine the Great ruled the Roman Empire during this period, and Christianity began transitioning to the dominant religion of the empire under his reign. <|endoftext|> Context: Constantine the Great and Christianity During the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great (306337 AD), Christianity began to transition to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. Historians remain uncertain about Constantine's reasons for favoring Christianity, and theologians and historians have often argued about which form of early Christianity he subscribed to. There is no consensus among scholars as to whether he adopted his mother Helena's Christianity in his youth, or, as claimed by Eusebius of Caesarea, encouraged her to convert to the faith he had adopted. Constantine ruled the Roman Empire as sole emperor for much of his reign. Some scholars allege that his main objective was to gain unanimous approval and submission to his authority from all classes, and therefore he chose Christianity to conduct his political propaganda, believing that it was the most appropriate religion that could fit with the imperial cult. Regardless, under the Constantinian dynasty Christianity expanded throughout the empire, launching the era of the state church of the Roman Empire. Question: What did Eusebius of Caesarea claim about the religious relationship between Constantine and his mother Helena? Answer: Eusebius of Caesarea claimed that Constantine encouraged his mother Helena to convert to the Christian faith that he had already adopted, rather than the reverse. <|endoftext|> Context: No-One (2018 film) No-One is a 2018 Israeli-Ukrainian film written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. The film premiered at the 40th Moscow International Film Festival on April 23, 2018. The film won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the Winchester Film Festival and other awards at international film festivals. It was presented at the March du Film of the 74th Festival de Cannes on July 10, 2021. Synopsis Mysterious events happen in Crimea during the collapse of the Soviet Union. NO-ONE is a family revenge story that turns into a parable of eternal return and historical guilt. It is an unusual anti-version of Shakespeare's Othello, where the Renaissance characters and events are depicted in a parallel reality in Russia during the military coup of 1991. Venice is replaced by Moscow, Cyprus by Crimea; the Venetian general Othello becomes a general of the Russian secret police and the insidious schemer Iago, Othello's standard-bearer an elite student, nephew of the Russian general. Question: Who directed the 2018 film No-One? Answer: No-One was written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. <|endoftext|> Context: No-One (2018 film) No-One is a 2018 Israeli-Ukrainian film written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. The film premiered at the 40th Moscow International Film Festival on April 23, 2018. The film won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the Winchester Film Festival and other awards at international film festivals. It was presented at the March du Film of the 74th Festival de Cannes on July 10, 2021. Synopsis Mysterious events happen in Crimea during the collapse of the Soviet Union. NO-ONE is a family revenge story that turns into a parable of eternal return and historical guilt. It is an unusual anti-version of Shakespeare's Othello, where the Renaissance characters and events are depicted in a parallel reality in Russia during the military coup of 1991. Venice is replaced by Moscow, Cyprus by Crimea; the Venetian general Othello becomes a general of the Russian secret police and the insidious schemer Iago, Othello's standard-bearer an elite student, nephew of the Russian general. Question: What awards did No-One win at the Vienna Independent Film Festival? Answer: No-One won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard H. Ebright Richard High Ebright is an American molecular biologist. He is the Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University and Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology. Early life and education Ebright received an A.B. summa cum laude in biology from Harvard University in 1981 and a PhD in microbiology and molecular genetics from Harvard University in 1987. He was a junior fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1984 to 1987. Career Ebright was appointed as a faculty member in the Department of Chemistry at Rutgers University and as a Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology in 1987. He was co-appointed as an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from 1997 to 2013. Question: Where does Richard H. Ebright hold the position of Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology? Answer: At Rutgers University. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard H. Ebright Richard High Ebright is an American molecular biologist. He is the Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University and Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology. Early life and education Ebright received an A.B. summa cum laude in biology from Harvard University in 1981 and a PhD in microbiology and molecular genetics from Harvard University in 1987. He was a junior fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1984 to 1987. Career Ebright was appointed as a faculty member in the Department of Chemistry at Rutgers University and as a Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology in 1987. He was co-appointed as an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute from 1997 to 2013. Question: In what year did Ebright receive his PhD in microbiology and molecular genetics from Harvard University? Answer: 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Patterson School Historic District Patterson School Historic District is a historic agricultural and Episcopal mission school complex and national historic district located at Legerwood, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The complex includes 13 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures. Notable contributing resources include the Colonial Revival-style Palmyra Hall (1927), Sarah Joyce Lenoir Memorial Library (1922, 1951), Gard Hall (1920-1921), Headmaster's House (1912), Buffalo Creek Dam (pre-1940), Milk House (1945), two Barns (1920s, 1945), North Silo (1920s), Chapel of Rest (1918), Jones-Patterson Cemetery (1856-c. 1981), Hugh A. Dobbin House (c. 1939), and Tudor Revival-style Edgar A. Dobbin House (Greystone) (1930s). In 1994 the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina sold the Patterson School property. The school was established in 1910 to educate rural boys. The school complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Question: Where is the Patterson School Historic District located? Answer: It is located at Legerwood, in Caldwell County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Patterson School Historic District Patterson School Historic District is a historic agricultural and Episcopal mission school complex and national historic district located at Legerwood, Caldwell County, North Carolina. The complex includes 13 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures. Notable contributing resources include the Colonial Revival-style Palmyra Hall (1927), Sarah Joyce Lenoir Memorial Library (1922, 1951), Gard Hall (1920-1921), Headmaster's House (1912), Buffalo Creek Dam (pre-1940), Milk House (1945), two Barns (1920s, 1945), North Silo (1920s), Chapel of Rest (1918), Jones-Patterson Cemetery (1856-c. 1981), Hugh A. Dobbin House (c. 1939), and Tudor Revival-style Edgar A. Dobbin House (Greystone) (1930s). In 1994 the Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina sold the Patterson School property. The school was established in 1910 to educate rural boys. The school complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Question: When was the Patterson School established and for what purpose? Answer: The Patterson School was established in 1910 to educate rural boys. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Niblack USS Niblack (DD-424), a , is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Albert Parker Niblack. Niblack became the Director of Naval Intelligence 1 March 1919, and Naval Attache in London 6 August 1920. As vice admiral, he commanded U.S. Naval Forces in European waters from 15 January 1921 to 17 June 1922. Niblack was laid down 8 August 1938 by the Bath Iron Works Corp. Bath, Maine; launched 18 May 1940; sponsored by Mrs. Albert P. Niblack, widow of Vice Admiral Niblack; and commissioned 1 August 1940. On 10 April 1941 Niblack dropped depth charges aimed at a German U-boat, the first hostile action between American and German forces during World War II. Service history Service in the Atlantic, 194043 After shakedown and training in the Caribbean, Niblack made her first convoy trip to NS Argentia, Newfoundland. In July 1940 she escorted the task force which landed the American occupation troops in Iceland. However, before the actual landings, Niblack made preliminary reconnaissance. On 10 April 1941, as she was nearing the coast, the ship picked up three boatloads of survivors from a torpedoed merchantman. Question: Who was USS Niblack (DD-424) named after? Answer: She was named for Albert Parker Niblack, who served as Director of Naval Intelligence starting 1 March 1919 and later commanded U.S. Naval Forces in European waters as vice admiral. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Niblack USS Niblack (DD-424), a , is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Albert Parker Niblack. Niblack became the Director of Naval Intelligence 1 March 1919, and Naval Attache in London 6 August 1920. As vice admiral, he commanded U.S. Naval Forces in European waters from 15 January 1921 to 17 June 1922. Niblack was laid down 8 August 1938 by the Bath Iron Works Corp. Bath, Maine; launched 18 May 1940; sponsored by Mrs. Albert P. Niblack, widow of Vice Admiral Niblack; and commissioned 1 August 1940. On 10 April 1941 Niblack dropped depth charges aimed at a German U-boat, the first hostile action between American and German forces during World War II. Service history Service in the Atlantic, 194043 After shakedown and training in the Caribbean, Niblack made her first convoy trip to NS Argentia, Newfoundland. In July 1940 she escorted the task force which landed the American occupation troops in Iceland. However, before the actual landings, Niblack made preliminary reconnaissance. On 10 April 1941, as she was nearing the coast, the ship picked up three boatloads of survivors from a torpedoed merchantman. Question: What happened on 10 April 1941 involving USS Niblack? Answer: Niblack dropped depth charges aimed at a German U-boat, marking the first hostile action between American and German forces during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Metaspriggina Metaspriggina is a genus of chordate initially known from two specimens in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and 44 specimens found in 2012 at the Marble Canyon bed in Kootenay National Park. Whilst named after the Ediacaran organism Spriggina, later work has shown the two to be unrelated. Metaspriggina is considered to represent a primitive chordate, possibly transitional between cephalochordates and the earliest vertebrates, albeit this has been questioned because it seems to possess most of the characteristics attributed to craniates. It lacked fins and it had a weakly developed cranium, but it did possess two well-developed upward-facing eyes with nostrils behind them. Metaspriggina also possessed a notochord, along with seven pairs of pharyngeal bars, possibly made of cartilage. Surprisingly they were not formed from a singular bone, but they were formed of multiple separate pairs of bones, along with first two of them that were enlarged compared to the others and that seemed to not support any gills, all of these characteristics suggesting a "distant link to gnathostomatans". The largest specimens are in length. Question: Where were 44 specimens of Metaspriggina discovered in 2012? Answer: At the Marble Canyon bed in Kootenay National Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Metaspriggina Metaspriggina is a genus of chordate initially known from two specimens in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and 44 specimens found in 2012 at the Marble Canyon bed in Kootenay National Park. Whilst named after the Ediacaran organism Spriggina, later work has shown the two to be unrelated. Metaspriggina is considered to represent a primitive chordate, possibly transitional between cephalochordates and the earliest vertebrates, albeit this has been questioned because it seems to possess most of the characteristics attributed to craniates. It lacked fins and it had a weakly developed cranium, but it did possess two well-developed upward-facing eyes with nostrils behind them. Metaspriggina also possessed a notochord, along with seven pairs of pharyngeal bars, possibly made of cartilage. Surprisingly they were not formed from a singular bone, but they were formed of multiple separate pairs of bones, along with first two of them that were enlarged compared to the others and that seemed to not support any gills, all of these characteristics suggesting a "distant link to gnathostomatans". The largest specimens are in length. Question: How many pairs of pharyngeal bars did Metaspriggina possess, and what were they possibly made of? Answer: Metaspriggina possessed seven pairs of pharyngeal bars, possibly made of cartilage. <|endoftext|> Context: IHH Healthcare IHH Healthcare Berhad () is an international private healthcare group focused on upmarket health services, and is Asia's largest private healthcare group. It is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and has a wide geographical footprint throughout Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey, India, Greater China (including Hong Kong) and across Asia and, Central and Eastern Europe. The group has over 65,000 employees across 80 hospitals in 10 countries. It is listed on Bursa Malaysia and the Singapore Exchange. The largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare is Mitsui of Japan followed by the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. A further stake is held by the Employees Provident Fund of Malaysia. The chairman of IHH is Tan Sri Mohammed Azlan bin Hashim. Question: Where is IHH Healthcare Berhad headquartered? Answer: IHH Healthcare Berhad is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur. <|endoftext|> Context: IHH Healthcare IHH Healthcare Berhad () is an international private healthcare group focused on upmarket health services, and is Asia's largest private healthcare group. It is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and has a wide geographical footprint throughout Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey, India, Greater China (including Hong Kong) and across Asia and, Central and Eastern Europe. The group has over 65,000 employees across 80 hospitals in 10 countries. It is listed on Bursa Malaysia and the Singapore Exchange. The largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare is Mitsui of Japan followed by the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. A further stake is held by the Employees Provident Fund of Malaysia. The chairman of IHH is Tan Sri Mohammed Azlan bin Hashim. Question: Which company is the largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare? Answer: Mitsui of Japan is the largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare, followed by Malaysia's Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people from Safed This is a list of notable people from Safed. Born in Safed Mahmoud Abbas (born 1935), Palestinian president since 2005 Jussuf Abbo (18901953), Jewish sculptor and printmaker who was successful in Germany in the 1920s Modi Alon (19211948), Israeli fighter pilot Moshe Amar (19222015), politician who served as a member of Knesset between 1977 and 1981 Elazar ben Moshe Azikri (15331600), kabbalist and poet Yehoshua Bar-Yosef (19121992), writer Giovanni Giuda Giona Battista (1588-1668), rabbi who converted to Catholicism Fazil Bey (17891810), author of Zenanname (The Book of Women) Yehuda Cohen (19142009), Israeli Supreme Court justice Yaakov Shaul Elyashar (18171906), Sephardi Chief Rabbi Wadie Haddad (19271978), also known as Abu Hani, the Palestinian leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine's armed wing Chaim Hirschensohn (18571935), rabbi Salma Jayyusi (c. Question: Who is the Palestinian president who was born in Safed in 1935? Answer: Mahmoud Abbas, born in 1935, has served as Palestinian president since 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people from Safed This is a list of notable people from Safed. Born in Safed Mahmoud Abbas (born 1935), Palestinian president since 2005 Jussuf Abbo (18901953), Jewish sculptor and printmaker who was successful in Germany in the 1920s Modi Alon (19211948), Israeli fighter pilot Moshe Amar (19222015), politician who served as a member of Knesset between 1977 and 1981 Elazar ben Moshe Azikri (15331600), kabbalist and poet Yehoshua Bar-Yosef (19121992), writer Giovanni Giuda Giona Battista (1588-1668), rabbi who converted to Catholicism Fazil Bey (17891810), author of Zenanname (The Book of Women) Yehuda Cohen (19142009), Israeli Supreme Court justice Yaakov Shaul Elyashar (18171906), Sephardi Chief Rabbi Wadie Haddad (19271978), also known as Abu Hani, the Palestinian leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine's armed wing Chaim Hirschensohn (18571935), rabbi Salma Jayyusi (c. Question: Who was the Haganah commander of Safed during 1948? Answer: Meir Meivar (1918–2000) was the Haganah commander of Safed in 1948 and later served as mayor of Safed. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 Olympics Black Power salute The 1972 Olympics Black Power salute was a political protest by two U.S. Olympic runners, Vincent Matthews and Wayne Collett, during the medal ceremony for the Men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This event is sometimes referred to as "The Forgotten Protest". It came four years after the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute. Before the Games Matthews was a 1968 Olympian who had retired. He was frustrated by problems that included having to pay for his own travel to the US trials. Protest In the Men's 400 metres, Matthews won gold and Collett won silver. During the medal ceremony, both runners refused to stand at attention for the US national anthem. They subsequently stroked their beards, and twirled their medals as they left the stadium. The German crowd booed both runners for their display. Media reaction The Associated Press described the casual behavior of Matthews and Collett during the playing of the anthem as "disrespectful," and described the event as follows:Collett, bare-footed, leaped from the No. 2 tier to the No. 1 stand beside his teammate. Question: Which two U.S. runners staged a protest during the medal ceremony for the Men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics? Answer: Vincent Matthews and Wayne Collett, who won gold and silver respectively, refused to stand at attention for the US national anthem during the medal ceremony. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 Olympics Black Power salute The 1972 Olympics Black Power salute was a political protest by two U.S. Olympic runners, Vincent Matthews and Wayne Collett, during the medal ceremony for the Men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This event is sometimes referred to as "The Forgotten Protest". It came four years after the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute. Before the Games Matthews was a 1968 Olympian who had retired. He was frustrated by problems that included having to pay for his own travel to the US trials. Protest In the Men's 400 metres, Matthews won gold and Collett won silver. During the medal ceremony, both runners refused to stand at attention for the US national anthem. They subsequently stroked their beards, and twirled their medals as they left the stadium. The German crowd booed both runners for their display. Media reaction The Associated Press described the casual behavior of Matthews and Collett during the playing of the anthem as "disrespectful," and described the event as follows:Collett, bare-footed, leaped from the No. 2 tier to the No. 1 stand beside his teammate. Question: How did the German crowd react to Matthews and Collett's behavior during the anthem? Answer: The German crowd booed both runners for their display. <|endoftext|> Context: CanadaQatar relations Canada and Qatar enjoyed friendly relations and coordination on the international field, long before Qatar's Embassy opened in Ottawa in 2011, including their joint military collaboration during the Gulf War and in the international intervention in Libya. Diplomatic relations between the two nations were established in 1974. Diplomatic visits The Governor General of Canada, David Johnston and his wife visited Doha in 2011, and a parliamentary delegation led by the Speaker of the Senate, Nol Kinsella visited Qatar in the same year. In 2012, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, John Baird opened Canada's Embassy in Doha and conducted another official visit in 2013. Diplomatic relations Canada and Qatar were involved in a dispute over Qatar's bid to relocate the International Civil Aviation Organization from Montreal to Doha in 2013. In May of that year, Qatar withdrew its bid, stating that it did so to "preserve the close and historic friendship" between the two countries. Question: When were diplomatic relations established between Canada and Qatar? Answer: Diplomatic relations between Canada and Qatar were established in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: CanadaQatar relations Canada and Qatar enjoyed friendly relations and coordination on the international field, long before Qatar's Embassy opened in Ottawa in 2011, including their joint military collaboration during the Gulf War and in the international intervention in Libya. Diplomatic relations between the two nations were established in 1974. Diplomatic visits The Governor General of Canada, David Johnston and his wife visited Doha in 2011, and a parliamentary delegation led by the Speaker of the Senate, Nol Kinsella visited Qatar in the same year. In 2012, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, John Baird opened Canada's Embassy in Doha and conducted another official visit in 2013. Diplomatic relations Canada and Qatar were involved in a dispute over Qatar's bid to relocate the International Civil Aviation Organization from Montreal to Doha in 2013. In May of that year, Qatar withdrew its bid, stating that it did so to "preserve the close and historic friendship" between the two countries. Question: Why did Qatar withdraw its bid to relocate the International Civil Aviation Organization from Montreal to Doha in 2013? Answer: Qatar withdrew its bid in May 2013, stating it did so to 'preserve the close and historic friendship' between Qatar and Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: koda 30Tr SOR The koda 30Tr SOR is a full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced in cooperation of koda Electric (subsidiary of koda Transportation) (electrical equipment and assembly) and SOR, which supplies the body based on the bus SOR NB 12. Construction features The koda 30Tr is derived from the SOR NB 12 rigid bus. Electric motor is located in the rear of the bus. Plastic Ster seats are used inside. Rear axle is VOITH brand, the front axle is its own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is driven. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of above the ground. On the right side of the bus, there are four passenger doors (first is narrower than the other doors). Production and operation Production started in 2011. Question: Which two companies collaborate to produce the Škoda 30Tr SOR trolleybus? Answer: Škoda Electric (a subsidiary of Škoda Transportation), which handles electrical equipment and assembly, and SOR, which supplies the body based on the SOR NB 12 bus. <|endoftext|> Context: koda 30Tr SOR The koda 30Tr SOR is a full-sized low-entry trolleybus produced in cooperation of koda Electric (subsidiary of koda Transportation) (electrical equipment and assembly) and SOR, which supplies the body based on the bus SOR NB 12. Construction features The koda 30Tr is derived from the SOR NB 12 rigid bus. Electric motor is located in the rear of the bus. Plastic Ster seats are used inside. Rear axle is VOITH brand, the front axle is its own production with independent wheel suspension. Only rear axle is driven. Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting. The floor of the bus is at a height of above the ground. On the right side of the bus, there are four passenger doors (first is narrower than the other doors). Production and operation Production started in 2011. Question: What older model of trolleybus did the Škoda 30Tr SOR replace in Czech and Slovak cities? Answer: It replaced the old high-floor Škoda 14Tr trolleybuses. <|endoftext|> Context: Paddington (TV series) Paddington is a British children's animated television series based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond. Broadcast from 1976 to 1980, the series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair; it was narrated by Michael Hordern, who also voiced all of the characters. Paddington is animated in stop motion. Paddington himself is a puppet in a three-dimensional environment, whilst other characters are paper cut-outs. The final television special used a slightly different technique using 2D drawn fully animated characters. BBC1 premiered Paddington in January 1976; the series concluded in May, but was appended by two Christmas specials in December. A second seriesretitled The Adventures of Paddingtonfollowed in October 1979, and ran until April 1980. In all, 56 episodes were broadcast, followed by three television specials: Paddington Goes to the Movies (1983), Paddington Goes to School (1984), and Paddingtons Birthday Bonanza (1987). Paddington was the first television programme adapted from the Paddington Bear stories. Question: Who narrated and voiced all the characters in the 1976 Paddington animated television series? Answer: Michael Hordern narrated the series and voiced all of the characters. <|endoftext|> Context: Paddington (TV series) Paddington is a British children's animated television series based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond. Broadcast from 1976 to 1980, the series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair; it was narrated by Michael Hordern, who also voiced all of the characters. Paddington is animated in stop motion. Paddington himself is a puppet in a three-dimensional environment, whilst other characters are paper cut-outs. The final television special used a slightly different technique using 2D drawn fully animated characters. BBC1 premiered Paddington in January 1976; the series concluded in May, but was appended by two Christmas specials in December. A second seriesretitled The Adventures of Paddingtonfollowed in October 1979, and ran until April 1980. In all, 56 episodes were broadcast, followed by three television specials: Paddington Goes to the Movies (1983), Paddington Goes to School (1984), and Paddingtons Birthday Bonanza (1987). Paddington was the first television programme adapted from the Paddington Bear stories. Question: How was Paddington Bear himself animated in the original television series, and how did this differ from the other characters? Answer: Paddington was animated in stop motion as a puppet in a three-dimensional environment, while the other characters were paper cut-outs. <|endoftext|> Context: John Newman discography British singer John Newman has released two studio albums, 23 singles (excluding five as a featured artist) and an EP. In May 2012 John Newman featured on Rudimental's single "Feel the Love". The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in early June 2012 and was also a top 5 hit in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was later certified 2 Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. In November 2012 he featured on Rudimental's follow-up single, "Not Giving In", which peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also a top 20 hit in Australia and New Zealand. Tribute, Newman's debut studio album, was released in October 2013, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Love Me Again", "Cheating", "Losing Sleep" and "Out of My Head". In September 2014 he featured on Calvin Harris' single "Blame", which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart. Question: What was the chart position of Rudimental's single "Feel the Love" featuring John Newman on the UK Singles Chart in 2012? Answer: It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in early June 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: John Newman discography British singer John Newman has released two studio albums, 23 singles (excluding five as a featured artist) and an EP. In May 2012 John Newman featured on Rudimental's single "Feel the Love". The single peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in early June 2012 and was also a top 5 hit in Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was later certified 2 Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. In November 2012 he featured on Rudimental's follow-up single, "Not Giving In", which peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also a top 20 hit in Australia and New Zealand. Tribute, Newman's debut studio album, was released in October 2013, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Love Me Again", "Cheating", "Losing Sleep" and "Out of My Head". In September 2014 he featured on Calvin Harris' single "Blame", which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart. Question: What is the title of John Newman's debut studio album, and when was it released? Answer: His debut studio album, titled Tribute, was released in October 2013 and peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheri Yecke Cheri Pierson Yecke (born February 5, 1955) is an author and retired conservative Republican professor in the United States. Biography Yecke holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii, a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. Yecke served on the Virginia State Board of Education under Governor George Allen (19951998) and then was Virginia's Deputy Secretary of Education (19982001) and Secretary of Education (2001-2002) under Governor Jim Gilmore. She also served as the Director of Teacher Quality and Public School Choice at the U.S. Department of Education for the Bush administration (20022003), during which time she was detailed to the White House as a senior advisor for USA Freedom Corps. Yecke then became the Commissioner of Education for the State of Minnesota for Governor Tim Pawlenty (20032004). As Minnesota's education commissioner, Yecke drew criticism in what was a tumultuous political battle between the newly elected governor and the DFL-controlled Senate. Question: What degrees does Cheri Yecke hold and from which universities? Answer: She holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii, a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheri Yecke Cheri Pierson Yecke (born February 5, 1955) is an author and retired conservative Republican professor in the United States. Biography Yecke holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Hawaii, a master's of science degree in teaching from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Virginia. Yecke served on the Virginia State Board of Education under Governor George Allen (19951998) and then was Virginia's Deputy Secretary of Education (19982001) and Secretary of Education (2001-2002) under Governor Jim Gilmore. She also served as the Director of Teacher Quality and Public School Choice at the U.S. Department of Education for the Bush administration (20022003), during which time she was detailed to the White House as a senior advisor for USA Freedom Corps. Yecke then became the Commissioner of Education for the State of Minnesota for Governor Tim Pawlenty (20032004). As Minnesota's education commissioner, Yecke drew criticism in what was a tumultuous political battle between the newly elected governor and the DFL-controlled Senate. Question: What position did Cheri Yecke hold in Minnesota, and under which governor did she serve in that role? Answer: She served as Minnesota's Commissioner of Education from January 2003 to May 2004 under Governor Tim Pawlenty. <|endoftext|> Context: March of the ZapotecHolland EP March of the ZapotecHolland is a double EP by Beirut. March of the Zapotec contains music influenced by Zach Condon's then recent trip to Oaxaca, Mexico. The Jimenez Band, a 19-piece band from Teotitln del Valle, backs Condon on this EP. March of the Zapotec also features one of Condon's favorite works, "The Shrew". Holland contains electronic music, credited to "Realpeople", one of Condon's pre-Beirut pseudonyms. Leak and Early Release On January 23, 2009, the EPs leaked to file-sharing networks, and four days later, on January 27, the iTunes US and UK stores made the album available for purchase. Track listing Music videos Owen Cook animated and directed the official video for "La Llorona", which is thematically related to the legend of La Llorona, a popular story from Mexico also famous in other places in Central America. Question: What inspired the music on March of the Zapotec, part of a double EP by Beirut? Answer: The music was influenced by Zach Condon's recent trip to Oaxaca, Mexico, and features the Jimenez Band, a 19-piece band from Teotitlán del Valle, backing Condon. <|endoftext|> Context: March of the ZapotecHolland EP March of the ZapotecHolland is a double EP by Beirut. March of the Zapotec contains music influenced by Zach Condon's then recent trip to Oaxaca, Mexico. The Jimenez Band, a 19-piece band from Teotitln del Valle, backs Condon on this EP. March of the Zapotec also features one of Condon's favorite works, "The Shrew". Holland contains electronic music, credited to "Realpeople", one of Condon's pre-Beirut pseudonyms. Leak and Early Release On January 23, 2009, the EPs leaked to file-sharing networks, and four days later, on January 27, the iTunes US and UK stores made the album available for purchase. Track listing Music videos Owen Cook animated and directed the official video for "La Llorona", which is thematically related to the legend of La Llorona, a popular story from Mexico also famous in other places in Central America. Question: When did the March of the Zapotec/Holland EPs first leak online, and when were they officially released for purchase? Answer: The EPs leaked to file-sharing networks on January 23, 2009, and were made available for purchase on the iTunes US and UK stores four days later, on January 27. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Shearer Ernest Shearer FRSE (187914 September 1945) was a British agriculturalist and academic. Life He was born in Stromness on Orkney into a farming family. In 1897 he went to the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in Economics followed by a BSc in Agriculture in 1904. His first appointment was with the Indian Agricultural Service. In 1911 he became technical adviser to the Ministry of Agriculture in Egypt. He was also appointed Principal of the College of Agriculture in Giza. In 1924 he returned to Scotland as Principal of the East of Scotland College of Agriculture and in 1926 became Professor of Agriculture at the University of Edinburgh. In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Lauder, Sir James Walker, Anderson Gray McKendrick, and Ralph Allan Sampson. He retired in 1944, and died on 14 September 1945. He was replaced by Professor Stephen John Watson. Question: Where was Ernest Shearer born? Answer: He was born in Stromness on Orkney into a farming family. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Shearer Ernest Shearer FRSE (187914 September 1945) was a British agriculturalist and academic. Life He was born in Stromness on Orkney into a farming family. In 1897 he went to the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in Economics followed by a BSc in Agriculture in 1904. His first appointment was with the Indian Agricultural Service. In 1911 he became technical adviser to the Ministry of Agriculture in Egypt. He was also appointed Principal of the College of Agriculture in Giza. In 1924 he returned to Scotland as Principal of the East of Scotland College of Agriculture and in 1926 became Professor of Agriculture at the University of Edinburgh. In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Lauder, Sir James Walker, Anderson Gray McKendrick, and Ralph Allan Sampson. He retired in 1944, and died on 14 September 1945. He was replaced by Professor Stephen John Watson. Question: What position did Ernest Shearer hold in Egypt starting in 1911? Answer: He became technical adviser to the Ministry of Agriculture in Egypt and was also appointed Principal of the College of Agriculture in Giza. <|endoftext|> Context: Eloise Lownsbery Eloise Lownsbery (April 16, 1888 November 1, 1967) was the recipient of a Newbery Honor in 1932, for her book Out of the Flame. Lownsbey was raised in Paw Paw, Illinois by her parents, Alexander W. and Martha Fisher Lownsbery. She obtained her B.A. degree in 1911 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and continued on to publish her first book The Boy Knight of Reims. Question: Which book earned Eloise Lownsbery a Newbery Honor in 1932? Answer: Out of the Flame. <|endoftext|> Context: Eloise Lownsbery Eloise Lownsbery (April 16, 1888 November 1, 1967) was the recipient of a Newbery Honor in 1932, for her book Out of the Flame. Lownsbey was raised in Paw Paw, Illinois by her parents, Alexander W. and Martha Fisher Lownsbery. She obtained her B.A. degree in 1911 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and continued on to publish her first book The Boy Knight of Reims. Question: Where did Eloise Lownsbery earn her B.A. degree, and in what year? Answer: She earned her B.A. degree at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, in 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Romkema Fred W. Romkema (born July 3, 1947) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 31 since January 2009. Education Romkema earned his BA and MA degrees from the University of South Dakota. Elections 2012 With Republican Representative Charles Turbiville term limited and leaving a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the four-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,467 votes (31.4); Romkema and fellow Republican nominee Timothy Johns were unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, where Romkema took the first seat with 6,721 votes (52) and Johns took the second seat. 2008 When District 30 incumbent Republican Representative Tom Hills ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the three-way June 3, 2008 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,898 votes (40.7); in the three-way November 4, 2008 General election Romkema took the first seat with 6,783 votes (38.1) and incumbent Republican Representative Charles Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea. Question: When was Fred Romkema born? Answer: July 3, 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Romkema Fred W. Romkema (born July 3, 1947) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 31 since January 2009. Education Romkema earned his BA and MA degrees from the University of South Dakota. Elections 2012 With Republican Representative Charles Turbiville term limited and leaving a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the four-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,467 votes (31.4); Romkema and fellow Republican nominee Timothy Johns were unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, where Romkema took the first seat with 6,721 votes (52) and Johns took the second seat. 2008 When District 30 incumbent Republican Representative Tom Hills ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the three-way June 3, 2008 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,898 votes (40.7); in the three-way November 4, 2008 General election Romkema took the first seat with 6,783 votes (38.1) and incumbent Republican Representative Charles Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea. Question: Where did Fred Romkema earn his BA and MA degrees? Answer: He earned both degrees from the University of South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Nobody (soundtrack) Mr. Nobody is a film score by Belgian musician Pierre Van Dormael, released on January 26, 2010, in Belgium, accompanying the 2009 film of the same name, directed by Jaco Van Dormael and starring Jared Leto, Sarah Polley, Diane Kruger, and Linh Dan Pham. Mr. Nobody is the last film of composer Pierre Van Dormael before his death in 2008. Background Like Jaco Van Dormael's previous films, the score for Mr. Nobody was written by Pierre Van Dormael. The director did not want the music to be overtly emotional, so he and Pierre chose a minimalist orchestration, more often than not just a single guitar. The score was finished after Pierre was diagnosed with terminal cancer. At the 2010 Magritte Awards, the film received six awards and Pierre Van Dormael won Best Original Score posthumously. Question: Who composed the score for the 2009 film Mr. Nobody? Answer: Pierre Van Dormael, a Belgian musician, composed the score. It was his last film before his death in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Nobody (soundtrack) Mr. Nobody is a film score by Belgian musician Pierre Van Dormael, released on January 26, 2010, in Belgium, accompanying the 2009 film of the same name, directed by Jaco Van Dormael and starring Jared Leto, Sarah Polley, Diane Kruger, and Linh Dan Pham. Mr. Nobody is the last film of composer Pierre Van Dormael before his death in 2008. Background Like Jaco Van Dormael's previous films, the score for Mr. Nobody was written by Pierre Van Dormael. The director did not want the music to be overtly emotional, so he and Pierre chose a minimalist orchestration, more often than not just a single guitar. The score was finished after Pierre was diagnosed with terminal cancer. At the 2010 Magritte Awards, the film received six awards and Pierre Van Dormael won Best Original Score posthumously. Question: What award did Pierre Van Dormael win posthumously at the 2010 Magritte Awards? Answer: He won Best Original Score, one of six awards the film received at the ceremony. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics) Frankenstein's Monster is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the character in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The character has been adapted often in the comic book medium. Publication history The first appearance of Frankenstein's Monster in the Marvel Comics Universe came in the five-page horror comics story "Your Name Is Frankenstein", by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Joe Maneely in Menace 7 (September 1953), from Marvel's 1950s forerunner, Atlas Comics. The following decade, a robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appeared as an antagonist in The X-Men 40 (Jan. 1968), by writer Roy Thomas and penciler Don Heck, and was destroyed by the titular team of mutant superheroes. The actual Monster first appeared in Marvel Comics continuity in a cameo flashback in "The Heir of Frankenstein" in The Silver Surfer 7 (Aug. 1969), by writer-editor Lee and penciler John Buscema. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the 1953 five-page horror story that marked Frankenstein's Monster's first appearance in Marvel's continuity? Answer: Writer-editor Stan Lee wrote the story, titled 'Your Name Is Frankenstein,' with art by Joe Maneely, published in Menace 7 (September 1953). <|endoftext|> Context: Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics) Frankenstein's Monster is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the character in Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The character has been adapted often in the comic book medium. Publication history The first appearance of Frankenstein's Monster in the Marvel Comics Universe came in the five-page horror comics story "Your Name Is Frankenstein", by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Joe Maneely in Menace 7 (September 1953), from Marvel's 1950s forerunner, Atlas Comics. The following decade, a robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appeared as an antagonist in The X-Men 40 (Jan. 1968), by writer Roy Thomas and penciler Don Heck, and was destroyed by the titular team of mutant superheroes. The actual Monster first appeared in Marvel Comics continuity in a cameo flashback in "The Heir of Frankenstein" in The Silver Surfer 7 (Aug. 1969), by writer-editor Lee and penciler John Buscema. Question: In what 1968 comic did a robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appear as a villain, and who was responsible for destroying it? Answer: A robot replica of Frankenstein's Monster appeared as an antagonist in The X-Men 40 (January 1968), and it was destroyed by the X-Men, the team of mutant superheroes. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Virginia Beach City Council election The 2020 elections for members of the Virginia Beach City Council were held on November 3, 2020. Five seats on the council, including the Mayor of Virginia Beach in the 2020 Virginia Beach mayoral election, were up for election in this cycle. While officially nonpartisan, most of the candidates were affiliated with and endorsed by various political parties. Background On January 9, 2020, hotel worker C. Conrad Schesventer II announced his campaign for the Virginia Beach City Council to represent the Rose Hall district. On May 1, 2020, sales representative Mike Anderson declared his candidacy for the Kempsville seat on the City Council. On June 3, 2020, City Council member Michael Berlucchi announced that he would be running for re-election to keep his seat in the Rose Hall district. A day later, retired businessman Garry Hubbard announced his candidacy for the Rose Hall district seat as well. On June 10, 2020, healthcare network support consultant Brandon Hutchins announced that he would be running for the At-Large seat on the council. Question: When were the 2020 Virginia Beach City Council elections held? Answer: They were held on November 3, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Virginia Beach City Council election The 2020 elections for members of the Virginia Beach City Council were held on November 3, 2020. Five seats on the council, including the Mayor of Virginia Beach in the 2020 Virginia Beach mayoral election, were up for election in this cycle. While officially nonpartisan, most of the candidates were affiliated with and endorsed by various political parties. Background On January 9, 2020, hotel worker C. Conrad Schesventer II announced his campaign for the Virginia Beach City Council to represent the Rose Hall district. On May 1, 2020, sales representative Mike Anderson declared his candidacy for the Kempsville seat on the City Council. On June 3, 2020, City Council member Michael Berlucchi announced that he would be running for re-election to keep his seat in the Rose Hall district. A day later, retired businessman Garry Hubbard announced his candidacy for the Rose Hall district seat as well. On June 10, 2020, healthcare network support consultant Brandon Hutchins announced that he would be running for the At-Large seat on the council. Question: Who announced on June 3, 2020, that he would run for re-election to the Rose Hall district seat on the Virginia Beach City Council? Answer: City Council member Michael Berlucchi announced his campaign for re-election to the Rose Hall district seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Alifa Rifaat Fatimah Rifaat (June 5, 1930 January 1996), better known by her pen name Alifa Rifaat (), was an Egyptian author whose controversial short stories are renowned for their depictions of the dynamics of female sexuality, relationships, and loss in rural Egyptian culture. While taking on such controversial subjects, Fatimah Rifaat's protagonists remained religiously faithful with passive feelings towards their fate. Her stories did not attempt to undermine the patriarchal system; rather they were used to depict the problems inherent in a patriarchal society when men do not adhere to their religious teachings that advocate for the kind treatment of women. Fatimah Rifaat used the pseudonym Alifa to prevent embarrassment on the part of her family due to the themes of her stories and her writing career. Life Fatma Abdullah Rifaat was born on June 5, 1930, in Cairo, Egypt. Her father was an architect and her mother was a housewife. Her family boasted that their roots are said to extend back to Umar ibn al-Khattab, a companion and advisor to the prophet Muhammad. She was raised in provincial Egypt and spent most of her life there. Question: What pen name did Fatma Abdullah Rifaat use for her writing career, and why did she adopt it? Answer: She used the pen name Alifa Rifaat, adopting it to prevent embarrassment to her family because of the controversial themes in her stories. <|endoftext|> Context: Alifa Rifaat Fatimah Rifaat (June 5, 1930 January 1996), better known by her pen name Alifa Rifaat (), was an Egyptian author whose controversial short stories are renowned for their depictions of the dynamics of female sexuality, relationships, and loss in rural Egyptian culture. While taking on such controversial subjects, Fatimah Rifaat's protagonists remained religiously faithful with passive feelings towards their fate. Her stories did not attempt to undermine the patriarchal system; rather they were used to depict the problems inherent in a patriarchal society when men do not adhere to their religious teachings that advocate for the kind treatment of women. Fatimah Rifaat used the pseudonym Alifa to prevent embarrassment on the part of her family due to the themes of her stories and her writing career. Life Fatma Abdullah Rifaat was born on June 5, 1930, in Cairo, Egypt. Her father was an architect and her mother was a housewife. Her family boasted that their roots are said to extend back to Umar ibn al-Khattab, a companion and advisor to the prophet Muhammad. She was raised in provincial Egypt and spent most of her life there. Question: When and where was Alifa Rifaat born? Answer: She was born on June 5, 1930, in Cairo, Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 World Series of Poker The 2000 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 512 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 2000 Main Event was the first time the total entries of the Main Event surpassed 500 players. Ferguson had a 10 to 1 chip lead when starting his heads-up against Cloutier. After a back-and-forth battle, Ferguson decided to call Cloutier's AQ all-in with his own A9. When a 9 appeared on the river, Ferguson had beaten the tournament favourite. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 2000 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where was the 2000 World Series of Poker held? Answer: It was held at Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 World Series of Poker The 2000 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 512 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 2000 Main Event was the first time the total entries of the Main Event surpassed 500 players. Ferguson had a 10 to 1 chip lead when starting his heads-up against Cloutier. After a back-and-forth battle, Ferguson decided to call Cloutier's AQ all-in with his own A9. When a 9 appeared on the river, Ferguson had beaten the tournament favourite. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 2000 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How many players entered the 2000 WSOP Main Event, and what was the buy-in? Answer: There were 512 entrants, each paying $10,000 to enter. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 World Series of Poker The 2000 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 512 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 2000 Main Event was the first time the total entries of the Main Event surpassed 500 players. Ferguson had a 10 to 1 chip lead when starting his heads-up against Cloutier. After a back-and-forth battle, Ferguson decided to call Cloutier's AQ all-in with his own A9. When a 9 appeared on the river, Ferguson had beaten the tournament favourite. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 2000 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How did Chris Ferguson win the heads-up battle against T.J. Cloutier at the 2000 Main Event final table? Answer: Ferguson called Cloutier's all-in AQ with his own A9, and a 9 landed on the river, giving Ferguson the winning hand. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Pecor Jr. Ray Pecor Jr. is an American businessman and former owner of the Minor League Baseball Vermont Lake Monsters. He formerly owned the Ottawa Lynx baseball team, and the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. He is an inductee in the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. He was born in Burlington, Vermont, and graduated from Burlington High School (Vermont), and later on from University of Vermont, for whom he currently serves on the board of trustees. Question: Which minor league baseball teams has Ray Pecor Jr. owned? Answer: He has owned the Vermont Lake Monsters and the Ottawa Lynx. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Pecor Jr. Ray Pecor Jr. is an American businessman and former owner of the Minor League Baseball Vermont Lake Monsters. He formerly owned the Ottawa Lynx baseball team, and the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. He is an inductee in the Vermont Sports Hall of Fame. He was born in Burlington, Vermont, and graduated from Burlington High School (Vermont), and later on from University of Vermont, for whom he currently serves on the board of trustees. Question: Where did Ray Pecor Jr. attend high school? Answer: He attended Burlington High School in Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Head of the valley The head of the valley or, less commonly, the valley head, refers to the uppermost part of a valley. Description The head of a valley may take widely differing forms; for example, in highland regions the valley often ends in a broad, evenly sloping hollow. The higher the head of the valley, the more likely it is to resemble the geomorphological shape of a cirque. In glacial valleys or trough valleys, it may be referred to as the trough head or trough end. In mountains with predominantly crystalline rock the heads of the valleys are generally very wet, sometimes boggy and often support lush alpine meadows, whilst those made of limestone are usually dry and covered in talus or gravel. Where there has been ice age glaciation, the valley bottoms are modified by moraines and mountain lakes are common. See also Structural basin U-shaped or trough valley Landform Valley step References Bibliography Leser, Hartmut, ed. (2005). Wrterbuch Allgemeine Geographie, 13th ed., dtv, Munich, . Question: What is the uppermost part of a valley called? Answer: It is called the head of the valley, or less commonly, the valley head. <|endoftext|> Context: Head of the valley The head of the valley or, less commonly, the valley head, refers to the uppermost part of a valley. Description The head of a valley may take widely differing forms; for example, in highland regions the valley often ends in a broad, evenly sloping hollow. The higher the head of the valley, the more likely it is to resemble the geomorphological shape of a cirque. In glacial valleys or trough valleys, it may be referred to as the trough head or trough end. In mountains with predominantly crystalline rock the heads of the valleys are generally very wet, sometimes boggy and often support lush alpine meadows, whilst those made of limestone are usually dry and covered in talus or gravel. Where there has been ice age glaciation, the valley bottoms are modified by moraines and mountain lakes are common. See also Structural basin U-shaped or trough valley Landform Valley step References Bibliography Leser, Hartmut, ed. (2005). Wrterbuch Allgemeine Geographie, 13th ed., dtv, Munich, . Question: How do valley heads differ depending on whether the surrounding mountains are made of crystalline rock or limestone? Answer: In mountains with predominantly crystalline rock, the valley heads tend to be very wet, sometimes boggy, and often support lush alpine meadows, while those made of limestone are usually dry and covered in talus or gravel. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 7 MarylandRoute7 (MD7) is a collection of state highways in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for much of their length as Philadelphia Road, there are five disjoint mainline sections of the highway totaling that parallel U.S.Route40 (US40) in Baltimore, Harford, and Cecil counties in northeastern Maryland. The longest section of MD7 begins at US40 just east of the city of Baltimore in Rosedale and extends through eastern Baltimore County and southern Harford County to US40 in Aberdeen. The next segment of the state highway is a C-shaped route through Havre de Grace on the west bank of the Susquehanna River. The third mainline section of MD7 begins in Perryville on the east bank of the Susquehanna River and ends at US40 a short distance west of the start of the fourth section, which passes through Charlestown and North East before ending at US40, just west of Elkton. The fifth segment of the highway begins at South Street and passes through the eastern part of Elkton before reconnecting with US40 east of Elkton and west of the Delaware state line. MD7 is the old alignment of US40 in northeastern Maryland. Question: What road is Maryland Route 7 known as for much of its length? Answer: Philadelphia Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 7 MarylandRoute7 (MD7) is a collection of state highways in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for much of their length as Philadelphia Road, there are five disjoint mainline sections of the highway totaling that parallel U.S.Route40 (US40) in Baltimore, Harford, and Cecil counties in northeastern Maryland. The longest section of MD7 begins at US40 just east of the city of Baltimore in Rosedale and extends through eastern Baltimore County and southern Harford County to US40 in Aberdeen. The next segment of the state highway is a C-shaped route through Havre de Grace on the west bank of the Susquehanna River. The third mainline section of MD7 begins in Perryville on the east bank of the Susquehanna River and ends at US40 a short distance west of the start of the fourth section, which passes through Charlestown and North East before ending at US40, just west of Elkton. The fifth segment of the highway begins at South Street and passes through the eastern part of Elkton before reconnecting with US40 east of Elkton and west of the Delaware state line. MD7 is the old alignment of US40 in northeastern Maryland. Question: Which Maryland counties does Maryland Route 7 pass through? Answer: Baltimore, Harford, and Cecil counties in northeastern Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Ceuta FC Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club is a Spanish football club based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1956, it plays in Primera Divisin RFEF Group 2. History The club was found in 1956, after a merger between Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta and Atltico Tetun, under the name of Club Atltico de Ceuta. It eventually took the place of Tetun in Segunda Divisin, remaining in the category for six campaigns. After a one-year spell in Tercera Divisin, Atltico Ceuta returned to the second level and enjoyed a further five seasons before suffering relegation in 1968. The club subsequently fluctuated between the fourth and fifth levels, staying in the former for a short amount of time. After being promoted to the fourth division in 2012 due to an administrative relegation, Atltico Ceuta tried to merge with AD Ceuta. However, due to the latter's high debts, the club remained under the same name, but with the staff and players of the Agrupacin Deportiva. In 2013, the club was officially named Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club, inheriting AD Ceuta's colours and logo. Question: In what year was AD Ceuta FC founded, and from which two clubs did it originate? Answer: It was founded in 1956, after a merger between Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta and Atlético Tetuán, under the name Club Atlético de Ceuta. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Ceuta FC Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club is a Spanish football club based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1956, it plays in Primera Divisin RFEF Group 2. History The club was found in 1956, after a merger between Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta and Atltico Tetun, under the name of Club Atltico de Ceuta. It eventually took the place of Tetun in Segunda Divisin, remaining in the category for six campaigns. After a one-year spell in Tercera Divisin, Atltico Ceuta returned to the second level and enjoyed a further five seasons before suffering relegation in 1968. The club subsequently fluctuated between the fourth and fifth levels, staying in the former for a short amount of time. After being promoted to the fourth division in 2012 due to an administrative relegation, Atltico Ceuta tried to merge with AD Ceuta. However, due to the latter's high debts, the club remained under the same name, but with the staff and players of the Agrupacin Deportiva. In 2013, the club was officially named Agrupacin Deportiva Ceuta Ftbol Club, inheriting AD Ceuta's colours and logo. Question: When did Atlético Ceuta suffer relegation from the second level of Spanish football? Answer: The club was relegated in 1968, after enjoying five seasons at that level. <|endoftext|> Context: Nir Cohen Nir Cohen (born June 10, 1981 in Krayot) is an Israeli retired basketball player (2.02 meters6'7" tall) who was playing as a power forward and a center. As of 20162017 Cohen was a real estate agent. Early Career and College ball Cohen grew in Hapoel Migdal HaEmek before he moved to play at Hapoel Gvat and then to the Junior Team of Maccabi Kiryat Bialik, Maccabi Ra'anana, Elitzur Kiryat Ata and Hapoel GilboaAfula from the 3rd division before moving to the United States playing College Basketball there in 2003. Cohen joined Monroe Community College where he began studying Business Administration and played there till 2005, during those 2 years his team won the NJCAA Division I Region 15 Championship twice and he was named NJCAA Player of the Year in the 20042005 season. Afterwards he turned down offers from the likes of Marist College, University of Buffalo and Robert Morris University, and moved to the NCAA Division I University of San Diego where he played till his graduation in 2007, during those two years he knew harsh matches against Adam Morrison's Gonzaga University. Question: When and where was Israeli basketball player Nir Cohen born? Answer: Nir Cohen was born on June 10, 1981 in Krayot. <|endoftext|> Context: Nir Cohen Nir Cohen (born June 10, 1981 in Krayot) is an Israeli retired basketball player (2.02 meters6'7" tall) who was playing as a power forward and a center. As of 20162017 Cohen was a real estate agent. Early Career and College ball Cohen grew in Hapoel Migdal HaEmek before he moved to play at Hapoel Gvat and then to the Junior Team of Maccabi Kiryat Bialik, Maccabi Ra'anana, Elitzur Kiryat Ata and Hapoel GilboaAfula from the 3rd division before moving to the United States playing College Basketball there in 2003. Cohen joined Monroe Community College where he began studying Business Administration and played there till 2005, during those 2 years his team won the NJCAA Division I Region 15 Championship twice and he was named NJCAA Player of the Year in the 20042005 season. Afterwards he turned down offers from the likes of Marist College, University of Buffalo and Robert Morris University, and moved to the NCAA Division I University of San Diego where he played till his graduation in 2007, during those two years he knew harsh matches against Adam Morrison's Gonzaga University. Question: What honor did Nir Cohen receive during the 2004–2005 season while playing for Monroe Community College? Answer: He was named NJCAA Player of the Year for the 2004–2005 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Tremont Baptist Church Tremont Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in the Bronx, New York City. The church was built in two phases between 1904 and 1912. It is a one-story building above a raised basement in the Late Gothic Revival style. It is 50 feet tall with a 75 foot tall offset corner tower. It is faced in gray marble, and features buttressed bays, pointed arch door and window openings, a high-pitched gable roof, and stained glass windows. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Question: In what architectural style was Tremont Baptist Church built? Answer: It was built in the Late Gothic Revival style. <|endoftext|> Context: Tremont Baptist Church Tremont Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in the Bronx, New York City. The church was built in two phases between 1904 and 1912. It is a one-story building above a raised basement in the Late Gothic Revival style. It is 50 feet tall with a 75 foot tall offset corner tower. It is faced in gray marble, and features buttressed bays, pointed arch door and window openings, a high-pitched gable roof, and stained glass windows. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Question: How tall is the corner tower of Tremont Baptist Church? Answer: The offset corner tower is 75 feet tall. <|endoftext|> Context: 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A The 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The battery fought at Norfleet House and Suffolk in 1863 and at Bermuda Hundred, Cold Harbor, the Petersburg assault, Chaffin's Farm, the Petersburg siege, and the Appomattox campaign in 18641865. Service Organized and equipped July 1861. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac, March to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to April 1863. Artillery, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to July 1863. U.S. Forces, Portsmouth, Va., Dept. Virginia and North Carolina, to April 1864. Artillery, 1st Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to June 1864. Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps, to December 1864. Artillery Brigade, 24th Army Corps, to May 1864. Dept. of Virginia, to August 1865. History Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C., until March 1862. Mouth of Mattawoman Creek, Md., November 14, 1861. Question: In which battles did the 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A fight during 1862? Answer: The battery fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A The 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. The battery fought at Norfleet House and Suffolk in 1863 and at Bermuda Hundred, Cold Harbor, the Petersburg assault, Chaffin's Farm, the Petersburg siege, and the Appomattox campaign in 18641865. Service Organized and equipped July 1861. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac, March to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to September 1862. Artillery, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to April 1863. Artillery, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to July 1863. U.S. Forces, Portsmouth, Va., Dept. Virginia and North Carolina, to April 1864. Artillery, 1st Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to June 1864. Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps, to December 1864. Artillery Brigade, 24th Army Corps, to May 1864. Dept. of Virginia, to August 1865. History Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C., until March 1862. Mouth of Mattawoman Creek, Md., November 14, 1861. Question: When was the 5th U.S. Artillery, Battery A organized and equipped? Answer: It was organized and equipped in July 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarek El-Telmissany Tarek El-Telmissany (; April 22, 1950) is an Egyptian actor and cinematographer, who is known in the Middle East and Africa. Worked as a Director of Photography for documentary films since 1980. A Director of Photography at the National Cinema Center since 1983. Tarek El-Telmissany has a unique style in lighting which he learned from his professors in "VGIK" The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. He is also credited as Tariq El Telmesani, Tarek Al Telmissany. Early life El-Telmissany was born in Cairo, in a very artistic family. His uncle was Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist. Together with Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, Fouad Kamel and others he was a founder of Art and Liberty in the 1940s. Kamel then ventured into narrative cinema, initially to further propagate the group's brand of surrealism. He soon moved into realist mode, directing the landmark Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market) which was banned for almost four years. Question: When was Tarek El-Telmissany born? Answer: He was born on April 22, 1950, in Cairo. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarek El-Telmissany Tarek El-Telmissany (; April 22, 1950) is an Egyptian actor and cinematographer, who is known in the Middle East and Africa. Worked as a Director of Photography for documentary films since 1980. A Director of Photography at the National Cinema Center since 1983. Tarek El-Telmissany has a unique style in lighting which he learned from his professors in "VGIK" The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. He is also credited as Tariq El Telmesani, Tarek Al Telmissany. Early life El-Telmissany was born in Cairo, in a very artistic family. His uncle was Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist. Together with Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, Fouad Kamel and others he was a founder of Art and Liberty in the 1940s. Kamel then ventured into narrative cinema, initially to further propagate the group's brand of surrealism. He soon moved into realist mode, directing the landmark Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market) which was banned for almost four years. Question: Where did Tarek El-Telmissany learn his distinctive lighting style? Answer: He learned it from his professors at VGIK, The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarek El-Telmissany Tarek El-Telmissany (; April 22, 1950) is an Egyptian actor and cinematographer, who is known in the Middle East and Africa. Worked as a Director of Photography for documentary films since 1980. A Director of Photography at the National Cinema Center since 1983. Tarek El-Telmissany has a unique style in lighting which he learned from his professors in "VGIK" The Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography in Russia. He is also credited as Tariq El Telmesani, Tarek Al Telmissany. Early life El-Telmissany was born in Cairo, in a very artistic family. His uncle was Kamel El-Telmissany was a leading artist. Together with Ramses Younan, Adam Henein, Fouad Kamel and others he was a founder of Art and Liberty in the 1940s. Kamel then ventured into narrative cinema, initially to further propagate the group's brand of surrealism. He soon moved into realist mode, directing the landmark Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market) which was banned for almost four years. Question: Who was Kamel El-Telmissany and what film did he direct? Answer: Kamel El-Telmissany was Tarek El-Telmissany's uncle and a leading artist who co-founded the Art and Liberty group in the 1940s. He directed the landmark film Al-Souq Al-Souda (Black Market), which was banned for almost four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo Juliet (2013 film) Romeo Juliet is a 2013 historical romantic drama film adaptation of William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy of the same name written by Julian Fellowes and directed by Carlo Carlei. The film stars Douglas Booth, Hailee Steinfeld, Damian Lewis, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Ed Westwick, Stellan Skarsgrd and Paul Giamatti. The film opened in the United Kingdom and the United States on 11 October 2013. Like Franco Zeffirelli's adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy, this film uses the traditional setting of Renaissance Verona, but, unlike previous major film adaptations, only follows the plot and uses only some of the dialogue as written by Shakespeare. This has led to several critics denouncing the film's advertising as misleading and losing the essence of the play. The film grossed 3 million. Plot During the late Middle Ages in Verona, two wealthy families, the Montagues and Capulets, have been feuding for centuries. One day at the market place, the feuding families start a brawl which infuriates the Prince and he threatens that if the peace of Verona is disturbed again, he shall take their lives. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 2013 film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet? Answer: Julian Fellowes wrote the screenplay for the 2013 film adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: Romeo Juliet (2013 film) Romeo Juliet is a 2013 historical romantic drama film adaptation of William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy of the same name written by Julian Fellowes and directed by Carlo Carlei. The film stars Douglas Booth, Hailee Steinfeld, Damian Lewis, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Ed Westwick, Stellan Skarsgrd and Paul Giamatti. The film opened in the United Kingdom and the United States on 11 October 2013. Like Franco Zeffirelli's adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy, this film uses the traditional setting of Renaissance Verona, but, unlike previous major film adaptations, only follows the plot and uses only some of the dialogue as written by Shakespeare. This has led to several critics denouncing the film's advertising as misleading and losing the essence of the play. The film grossed 3 million. Plot During the late Middle Ages in Verona, two wealthy families, the Montagues and Capulets, have been feuding for centuries. One day at the market place, the feuding families start a brawl which infuriates the Prince and he threatens that if the peace of Verona is disturbed again, he shall take their lives. Question: When did the 2013 film Romeo Juliet open in the United Kingdom and United States? Answer: It opened in both countries on 11 October 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberson Barrington Marten Sir Amberson Barrington Marten (18701962) was a Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. Career Amberson Barrington Marten, known by his middle name, was the elder son of Sir Alfred Marten. He passed M.A. and LL.D. and started practice in the Law Courts in England and in 1916 he came to Bombay in British India to fill the vacancy created by the death of Sir Dinshaw Davar. He was appointed Puisne Judge from 1916 to 1926. Barrington Marten had knowledge of English law, both principles and case laws. In 1926, he was elevated as the Chief Justice of The Bombay High Court after Sir Norman Cranstoun Macleod. Barrington Marten was knighted in 1924 and retired in 1930. Question: Who preceded Amberson Barrington Marten as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court? Answer: Sir Norman Cranstoun Macleod preceded him as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberson Barrington Marten Sir Amberson Barrington Marten (18701962) was a Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. Career Amberson Barrington Marten, known by his middle name, was the elder son of Sir Alfred Marten. He passed M.A. and LL.D. and started practice in the Law Courts in England and in 1916 he came to Bombay in British India to fill the vacancy created by the death of Sir Dinshaw Davar. He was appointed Puisne Judge from 1916 to 1926. Barrington Marten had knowledge of English law, both principles and case laws. In 1926, he was elevated as the Chief Justice of The Bombay High Court after Sir Norman Cranstoun Macleod. Barrington Marten was knighted in 1924 and retired in 1930. Question: When did Amberson Barrington Marten travel to Bombay and why? Answer: He came to Bombay in 1916 to fill the vacancy created by the death of Sir Dinshaw Davar. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas O. Staggs Thomas Owen Staggs (born 1961) is an American business executive and investor. He is currently one of the co-founders and co-CEOs of Candle Media. He formerly worked at The Walt Disney Company for nearly 27 years, beginning in 1990, working in finance and later becoming the chief financial officer (CFO), then as chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide and finally as chief operating officer (COO). He also holds directorships on various company boards, including Spotify. Education and early life Staggs was born in Illinois and grew up in Minnesota. He graduated from Minnetonka High School in 1978, and received a B.S. in business from the University of Minnesota and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Career Staggs began his career as an investment banker for Dain Bosworth, then Morgan Stanley before joining Disney in 1990. Disney After joining Disney in 1990, Staggs rose from his role as a manager of strategic planning to senior vice president of strategic planning and development in 1995. Staggs became executive vice president and chief financial officer in 1998, and became Senior Executive Vice President and CFO in January 2000. Question: What positions did Thomas Staggs hold at The Walt Disney Company over his nearly 27-year career there? Answer: He worked in finance, becoming chief financial officer (CFO), then chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, and finally chief operating officer (COO). <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas O. Staggs Thomas Owen Staggs (born 1961) is an American business executive and investor. He is currently one of the co-founders and co-CEOs of Candle Media. He formerly worked at The Walt Disney Company for nearly 27 years, beginning in 1990, working in finance and later becoming the chief financial officer (CFO), then as chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide and finally as chief operating officer (COO). He also holds directorships on various company boards, including Spotify. Education and early life Staggs was born in Illinois and grew up in Minnesota. He graduated from Minnetonka High School in 1978, and received a B.S. in business from the University of Minnesota and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Career Staggs began his career as an investment banker for Dain Bosworth, then Morgan Stanley before joining Disney in 1990. Disney After joining Disney in 1990, Staggs rose from his role as a manager of strategic planning to senior vice president of strategic planning and development in 1995. Staggs became executive vice president and chief financial officer in 1998, and became Senior Executive Vice President and CFO in January 2000. Question: Where did Thomas Staggs receive his education? Answer: He graduated from Minnetonka High School in 1978, earned a B.S. in business from the University of Minnesota, and received an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Hobson, Baron Hobson Charles Rider Hobson, Baron Hobson (18 February 1904 17 February 1966) was a British Labour politician and life peer. Political career Hobson was Member of Parliament for Wembley North from 1945 to 1950 and for Keighley from 1950 to 1959. He was Assistant Postmaster-General in 1947. On 20 January 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Hobson, of Brent in the County of Middlesex. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (whip) in the House of Lords from 1964 to his death. Personal life In 1933, Hobson married Doris Mary Spink, together they had one daughter, Marian Hobson. Marian would go on to be a scholar of French. Question: Which constituencies did Charles Hobson represent as a Member of Parliament? Answer: He represented Wembley North from 1945 to 1950, and Keighley from 1950 to 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Hobson, Baron Hobson Charles Rider Hobson, Baron Hobson (18 February 1904 17 February 1966) was a British Labour politician and life peer. Political career Hobson was Member of Parliament for Wembley North from 1945 to 1950 and for Keighley from 1950 to 1959. He was Assistant Postmaster-General in 1947. On 20 January 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Hobson, of Brent in the County of Middlesex. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (whip) in the House of Lords from 1964 to his death. Personal life In 1933, Hobson married Doris Mary Spink, together they had one daughter, Marian Hobson. Marian would go on to be a scholar of French. Question: When was Charles Hobson created a life peer, and what title did he take? Answer: On 20 January 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Hobson, of Brent in the County of Middlesex. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Haskell Ernest Haskell (1876-1925) was an American artist and illustrator, internationally famous in his lifetime and remembered for his etchings, as well as engravings, pen-and-ink drawings, lithographs and watercolors. He was a pioneer in the field of theatrical posters. He created many portraits and caricatures of luminaries of the day. During World War I he was commissioned by the United States Army to develop camouflage painting. Haskell's etchings and intaglio prints are considered by critics and scholars to be his most important contribution. Biography Ernest Haskell was born on June 30, 1876, in Woodstock, Connecticut. His mother was Caledonia deRennes Haskell and his father was Besture Haskell. Ernest spent his childhood on the Haskell farm and attended Woodstock Academy. While convalescing from an attack of typhoid fever, he passed the time sketching and drawing. Ernest was a teenager and had expected to attend Yale University on a football scholarship he had secured. However, his artwork attracted attention which led to an offer of employment in the field of magazine illustration. Question: What role did Ernest Haskell play for the United States Army during World War I? Answer: He was commissioned by the United States Army to develop camouflage painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Haskell Ernest Haskell (1876-1925) was an American artist and illustrator, internationally famous in his lifetime and remembered for his etchings, as well as engravings, pen-and-ink drawings, lithographs and watercolors. He was a pioneer in the field of theatrical posters. He created many portraits and caricatures of luminaries of the day. During World War I he was commissioned by the United States Army to develop camouflage painting. Haskell's etchings and intaglio prints are considered by critics and scholars to be his most important contribution. Biography Ernest Haskell was born on June 30, 1876, in Woodstock, Connecticut. His mother was Caledonia deRennes Haskell and his father was Besture Haskell. Ernest spent his childhood on the Haskell farm and attended Woodstock Academy. While convalescing from an attack of typhoid fever, he passed the time sketching and drawing. Ernest was a teenager and had expected to attend Yale University on a football scholarship he had secured. However, his artwork attracted attention which led to an offer of employment in the field of magazine illustration. Question: How did Ernest Haskell first begin sketching and drawing? Answer: He took up sketching and drawing to pass the time while recovering from an attack of typhoid fever. <|endoftext|> Context: Fran Cruz Francisco 'Fran' de Paula Pablo Cruz Torres (born 22 June 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Club career Born in Crdoba, Andalusia, Cruz finished his development with local Crdoba CF, making his senior debut with the reserves in 200809. His first competitive appearance with the first team took place on 6 January 2013, in a 00 away draw against CD Mirands in the Segunda Divisin. Cruz played 32 matches during the 201314 season, in a promotion to La Liga after a 42-year absence. On 15 July 2014 he renewed his contract with the club for three seasons, and was immediately loaned to AD Alcorcn also in the second division. In late August 2015, Cruz cut ties with Crdoba and moved to fellow league team UE Llagostera. He spent the following years in the same tier, representing Mirands, Lorca FC and Extremadura UD, aside from a six-month spell at Mied Legnica in the Polish Ekstraklasa and an even shorter stint with Romania's FC Rapid Bucureti. Personal life Cruz's younger brother, Bernardo, was also a footballer and a defender. Both were groomed at Crdoba. Question: When was Fran Cruz born? Answer: He was born on 22 June 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fran Cruz Francisco 'Fran' de Paula Pablo Cruz Torres (born 22 June 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa. Club career Born in Crdoba, Andalusia, Cruz finished his development with local Crdoba CF, making his senior debut with the reserves in 200809. His first competitive appearance with the first team took place on 6 January 2013, in a 00 away draw against CD Mirands in the Segunda Divisin. Cruz played 32 matches during the 201314 season, in a promotion to La Liga after a 42-year absence. On 15 July 2014 he renewed his contract with the club for three seasons, and was immediately loaned to AD Alcorcn also in the second division. In late August 2015, Cruz cut ties with Crdoba and moved to fellow league team UE Llagostera. He spent the following years in the same tier, representing Mirands, Lorca FC and Extremadura UD, aside from a six-month spell at Mied Legnica in the Polish Ekstraklasa and an even shorter stint with Romania's FC Rapid Bucureti. Personal life Cruz's younger brother, Bernardo, was also a footballer and a defender. Both were groomed at Crdoba. Question: Which club did Fran Cruz help achieve promotion to La Liga after a 42-year absence, and in what season? Answer: He helped Crdoba CF gain promotion to La Liga during the 2013-14 season, after playing 32 matches that campaign. <|endoftext|> Context: Scaife Glacier Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. Naming The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition. The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted. Accident details On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor. The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. Question: Where is Scaife Glacier located? Answer: Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. <|endoftext|> Context: Scaife Glacier Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. Naming The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition. The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted. Accident details On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor. The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. Question: Who was Scaife Glacier named after, and how did he die? Answer: It was named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife, born in 1939, who died in an accident on 9 August 1972 during the final stage of a British Army Expedition. <|endoftext|> Context: Scaife Glacier Scaife Glacier is located on Axel Heiberg Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic. Naming The Scaife Glacier is named after Sergeant Kenneth Scaife (born 1939) who died in an accident in the area on 9 August 1972, while on the final stage of a British Army Expedition. The naming of the glacier was submitted to the Canadian Permanent committee on Geographical Names by the expedition leader Major John Muston, along with another 37 suggestions; this name was the only one to be accepted. Accident details On 9 August 1972 a party left Drop Camp to travel to Base Camp down Airdrop Glacier. The party of 4 left Drop Camp at about 1030 hours and by 1100 hours were negotiating the badly crevassed area one mile west of Drop Camp. It was raining hard and visibility was poor. The first two major crevasses were crossed and the first rope pair had successfully negotiated the third crevasse when the accident occurred. While crossing the narrow ice bridge, Sapper Lewis's pulk (a small sled or sledge) slid off the bridge and pulled him backwards into the crevasse. Question: Who submitted the naming proposal for the glacier to the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names? Answer: Major John Muston, the expedition leader, submitted the proposal, along with 37 other suggested names, of which only Scaife's name was accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Butler (businessman) Harold Butler (July 6, 1921 July 9, 1998) was an American entrepreneur. He is best known for being the founder of the Denny's casual dining restaurant chain. Butler also helped develop numerous other chains, including Winchell's Donuts, Naugles, and Jojo's. In 1953, Butler and his partner Richard Jezak opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, California. In 1955, after his partner's departure from the then 6-store chain, Butler changed the concept in 1956 from a donut shop to a coffee shop with store 8. Danny's Donuts was renamed Danny's Coffee Shops and changed its operation to 24 hours. In 1959, to avoid confusion with Los Angeles restaurant chain Coffee Dan's, Butler changed the name from Danny's Coffee Shops to Denny's Coffee Shops. In 1961 Denny's Coffee Shops became Denny's. In 1963, Butler began franchising Denny's. Under his leadership, the chain expanded to 800 locations. He once explained, "I love to feed people." Butler tried to buy Caesar's Palace in Paradise, Nevada. The Securities and Exchange Commission accused him of offering some Caesar's shareholders a secret (and illegal) deal. Question: Who founded the Denny's restaurant chain? Answer: Harold Butler, an American entrepreneur who lived from July 6, 1921 to July 9, 1998, founded Denny's. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Butler (businessman) Harold Butler (July 6, 1921 July 9, 1998) was an American entrepreneur. He is best known for being the founder of the Denny's casual dining restaurant chain. Butler also helped develop numerous other chains, including Winchell's Donuts, Naugles, and Jojo's. In 1953, Butler and his partner Richard Jezak opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, California. In 1955, after his partner's departure from the then 6-store chain, Butler changed the concept in 1956 from a donut shop to a coffee shop with store 8. Danny's Donuts was renamed Danny's Coffee Shops and changed its operation to 24 hours. In 1959, to avoid confusion with Los Angeles restaurant chain Coffee Dan's, Butler changed the name from Danny's Coffee Shops to Denny's Coffee Shops. In 1961 Denny's Coffee Shops became Denny's. In 1963, Butler began franchising Denny's. Under his leadership, the chain expanded to 800 locations. He once explained, "I love to feed people." Butler tried to buy Caesar's Palace in Paradise, Nevada. The Securities and Exchange Commission accused him of offering some Caesar's shareholders a secret (and illegal) deal. Question: How did the restaurant that became Denny's originate? Answer: In 1953, Harold Butler and his partner Richard Jezak opened Danny's Donuts in Lakewood, California. It was later renamed Danny's Coffee Shops, then Denny's Coffee Shops in 1959, and finally became Denny's in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Comic Book Men episodes Comic Book Men is a reality television series on AMC that is set inside Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, in Red Bank, New Jersey. Series overview Episodes Season 1 (2012) Episode table background11AE11 overall season title airdate countryUS viewers episodes Episode list EpisodeNumber 5 EpisodeNumber2 5 Title Con Gone Wrong OriginalAirDate Viewers 1.744 ShortSummary Items appraised include an Avengers''' 30th anniversary lithograph signed by George Prez; a photocopy of the Punisher character's original concept sketch; a Barbie doll dressed as Halle Berry in the 2004 Catwoman movie; a "Ninja Claw" action figure connected to, but not featured in the 1985 Commando movie; a poster print said to portray a "gay Superman", and a replica Batman cowl created from the original costume designs for the 1966 TV series. Also, the cast head to a small fan convention at an Elks Lodge where, after a setback, they strike gold among trash. Question: In what New Jersey town is Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, located? Answer: Red Bank, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Comic Book Men episodes Comic Book Men is a reality television series on AMC that is set inside Kevin Smith's comic book shop, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash, in Red Bank, New Jersey. Series overview Episodes Season 1 (2012) Episode table background11AE11 overall season title airdate countryUS viewers episodes Episode list EpisodeNumber 5 EpisodeNumber2 5 Title Con Gone Wrong OriginalAirDate Viewers 1.744 ShortSummary Items appraised include an Avengers''' 30th anniversary lithograph signed by George Prez; a photocopy of the Punisher character's original concept sketch; a Barbie doll dressed as Halle Berry in the 2004 Catwoman movie; a "Ninja Claw" action figure connected to, but not featured in the 1985 Commando movie; a poster print said to portray a "gay Superman", and a replica Batman cowl created from the original costume designs for the 1966 TV series. Also, the cast head to a small fan convention at an Elks Lodge where, after a setback, they strike gold among trash. Question: What items were appraised in the Comic Book Men episode titled 'Con Gone Wrong'? Answer: Items included an Avengers 30th anniversary lithograph signed by George Pérez, a photocopy of the Punisher character's original concept sketch, a Barbie doll dressed as Halle Berry in the 2004 Catwoman movie, a 'Ninja Claw' action figure connected to the 1985 movie Commando, a poster print said to portray a 'gay Superman,' and a replica Batman cowl based on the original 1966 TV series costume designs. <|endoftext|> Context: T. H. Whitehead Thomas Henderson Whitehead (August 1851 8 May 1933) was a Scottish banker in Hong Kong and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Born at Dunblane, Scotland in August 1851, he initially planned his career as a lawyer and received legal and commercial training in Dunblane and Liverpool. Career Whitehead joined the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China and became Manager of the Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. Whitehead represented the bank to the United States Government on the issue of maintaining the stability of Mexican dollars. He left Hong Kong in 1902 to take the bank's joint-manager in London. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1890 and Executive Council in 1902. Whitehead held criticism to the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital during the Plague of 1894 in the Legislative Council. Whitehead also suggested a recreation ground to be built in Causeway Bay in the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1896, Whitehead sent a petition to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, asking for a more representative government in Hong Kong. Question: Where and when was T. H. Whitehead born? Answer: He was born at Dunblane, Scotland, in August 1851. <|endoftext|> Context: T. H. Whitehead Thomas Henderson Whitehead (August 1851 8 May 1933) was a Scottish banker in Hong Kong and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Born at Dunblane, Scotland in August 1851, he initially planned his career as a lawyer and received legal and commercial training in Dunblane and Liverpool. Career Whitehead joined the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China and became Manager of the Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. Whitehead represented the bank to the United States Government on the issue of maintaining the stability of Mexican dollars. He left Hong Kong in 1902 to take the bank's joint-manager in London. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1890 and Executive Council in 1902. Whitehead held criticism to the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital during the Plague of 1894 in the Legislative Council. Whitehead also suggested a recreation ground to be built in Causeway Bay in the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1896, Whitehead sent a petition to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, asking for a more representative government in Hong Kong. Question: What role did Whitehead hold in the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China in Hong Kong? Answer: He became Manager of the bank's Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: T. H. Whitehead Thomas Henderson Whitehead (August 1851 8 May 1933) was a Scottish banker in Hong Kong and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Born at Dunblane, Scotland in August 1851, he initially planned his career as a lawyer and received legal and commercial training in Dunblane and Liverpool. Career Whitehead joined the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China and became Manager of the Hong Kong branch in 1883 and Superintendent of its Far Eastern Branches in 1893. Whitehead represented the bank to the United States Government on the issue of maintaining the stability of Mexican dollars. He left Hong Kong in 1902 to take the bank's joint-manager in London. He was appointed unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1890 and Executive Council in 1902. Whitehead held criticism to the incompetence of the Tung Wah Hospital during the Plague of 1894 in the Legislative Council. Whitehead also suggested a recreation ground to be built in Causeway Bay in the 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1896, Whitehead sent a petition to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, asking for a more representative government in Hong Kong. Question: What did Whitehead petition the Secretary of State for the Colonies for in 1896? Answer: He petitioned for a more representative government in Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Ford Seymour Frances Ford Seymour Fonda (4 April 1908 14 April 1950) was a Canadian-American socialite. She was the second wife of actor Henry Fonda, and the mother of actors Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda. Biography Born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, Seymour was the daughter of Sophie Mildred (ne Bower) and Eugene Ford Seymour. According to her daughter Jane, who gained access to medical records with help from lawyers, Seymour was a victim of recurrent child incestuous abuse and had nine abortions in her lifetime. On 10 January 1931, she married George Tuttle Brokaw, a millionaire lawyer and sportsman. They had one child, Frances de Villers "Pan" Brokaw (10 October 1931 10 March 2008). A year after Brokaw died, Seymour married actor Henry Fonda on 16 September 1936, at Christ Church, New York City. She had met Fonda at Denham Studios in England on the set of the film Wings of the Morning. The couple had two children, actress Jane (born 21 December 1937) and actor Peter (23 February 1940 16 August 2019), but their marriage was troubled. Question: Where was Frances Ford Seymour born? Answer: She was born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Frances Ford Seymour Frances Ford Seymour Fonda (4 April 1908 14 April 1950) was a Canadian-American socialite. She was the second wife of actor Henry Fonda, and the mother of actors Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda. Biography Born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, Seymour was the daughter of Sophie Mildred (ne Bower) and Eugene Ford Seymour. According to her daughter Jane, who gained access to medical records with help from lawyers, Seymour was a victim of recurrent child incestuous abuse and had nine abortions in her lifetime. On 10 January 1931, she married George Tuttle Brokaw, a millionaire lawyer and sportsman. They had one child, Frances de Villers "Pan" Brokaw (10 October 1931 10 March 2008). A year after Brokaw died, Seymour married actor Henry Fonda on 16 September 1936, at Christ Church, New York City. She had met Fonda at Denham Studios in England on the set of the film Wings of the Morning. The couple had two children, actress Jane (born 21 December 1937) and actor Peter (23 February 1940 16 August 2019), but their marriage was troubled. Question: Who was Frances Ford Seymour's first husband before she married Henry Fonda? Answer: She was first married to George Tuttle Brokaw, a millionaire lawyer and sportsman, on 10 January 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Dill Jones Dillwyn Owen Paton "Dill" Jones (19 August 1923 22 June 1984), was a Welsh jazz stride pianist. Biography Dill Jones was born in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 19 August 1923. He was brought up in Talgarth and Llandovery, with extended family holidays in New Quay on the Cardiganshire coast where his father, Islwyn Jones, had been born and brought up. Music was in the family: his mother, Lavinia (ne Bevan), was a pianist and his aunt, Isawel Jones, played the organ in Tabernacle chapel in New Quay. She gave Jones piano lessons during his holidays in New Quay. It was as a 10-year-old that Jones was turned onto jazz by hearing records by Fats Waller and Bix Beiderbecke on the radio. Jones' sister, Barbara Cassini, also a talented pianist, counts the sea as a lasting influence on his music: "So many of his forebears were seafarers, Cape Horners...the holidays in New Quay, when we were in the water all the time or sailing across it, and later, of course, the navy and the Cunard liners..." After leaving Llandovery College, Jones followed his father into banking but was called up by the Royal Navy for wartime service in the Far East. Question: Where was Welsh jazz stride pianist Dill Jones born, and when? Answer: Dill Jones was born in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 19 August 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Dill Jones Dillwyn Owen Paton "Dill" Jones (19 August 1923 22 June 1984), was a Welsh jazz stride pianist. Biography Dill Jones was born in Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 19 August 1923. He was brought up in Talgarth and Llandovery, with extended family holidays in New Quay on the Cardiganshire coast where his father, Islwyn Jones, had been born and brought up. Music was in the family: his mother, Lavinia (ne Bevan), was a pianist and his aunt, Isawel Jones, played the organ in Tabernacle chapel in New Quay. She gave Jones piano lessons during his holidays in New Quay. It was as a 10-year-old that Jones was turned onto jazz by hearing records by Fats Waller and Bix Beiderbecke on the radio. Jones' sister, Barbara Cassini, also a talented pianist, counts the sea as a lasting influence on his music: "So many of his forebears were seafarers, Cape Horners...the holidays in New Quay, when we were in the water all the time or sailing across it, and later, of course, the navy and the Cunard liners..." After leaving Llandovery College, Jones followed his father into banking but was called up by the Royal Navy for wartime service in the Far East. Question: How did Dill Jones first become interested in jazz music? Answer: As a 10-year-old, he was turned onto jazz after hearing records by Fats Waller and Bix Beiderbecke on the radio. <|endoftext|> Context: Nameh Shir Rural District Nameh Shir Rural District () is in Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,643 in 1,157 households. There were 5,729 inhabitants in 1,219 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,090 in 1,360 households. The largest of its 24 villages was Najneh-ye Olya, with 688 people. Question: In which Iranian province is Nameh Shir Rural District located? Answer: Nameh Shir Rural District is located in Kurdistan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Nameh Shir Rural District Nameh Shir Rural District () is in Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,643 in 1,157 households. There were 5,729 inhabitants in 1,219 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,090 in 1,360 households. The largest of its 24 villages was Najneh-ye Olya, with 688 people. Question: What was the population of Nameh Shir Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: At the 2016 census, the rural district had a population of 5,090 in 1,360 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfons Walde Alfons Walde (8 February 1891 11 December 1958) was an Austrian artist and architect. Art Walde is known best for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. Many of his paintings can be seen in the Museum gallery in Kitzbhel. Life and career Walde was born in Oberndorf (near Kitzbhel) in Tyrol. He produced his first watercolour and tempera paintings during his school days. From 1910 to 1914 he studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, while continuing his education as a painter. In the Danubian metropolis he moved in artistic circles that included Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, and he became influenced by Ferdinand Hodler. In 1911 Walde had his first exhibition in Innsbruck, and in 1913 presented four farm pictures at the prestigious Vienna Secession exhibition. From 1914 to 1917 he actively participated in World War I as a Tyrolean Kaiserschtze in the high mountains. After returning to Kitzbhel, he fully devoted himself to painting and participated again in exhibitions of the Secession and the Vienna Knstlerhaus throughout the 1920s. Question: Where was Alfons Walde born? Answer: He was born in Oberndorf, near Kitzbühel in Tyrol. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfons Walde Alfons Walde (8 February 1891 11 December 1958) was an Austrian artist and architect. Art Walde is known best for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. Many of his paintings can be seen in the Museum gallery in Kitzbhel. Life and career Walde was born in Oberndorf (near Kitzbhel) in Tyrol. He produced his first watercolour and tempera paintings during his school days. From 1910 to 1914 he studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, while continuing his education as a painter. In the Danubian metropolis he moved in artistic circles that included Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, and he became influenced by Ferdinand Hodler. In 1911 Walde had his first exhibition in Innsbruck, and in 1913 presented four farm pictures at the prestigious Vienna Secession exhibition. From 1914 to 1917 he actively participated in World War I as a Tyrolean Kaiserschtze in the high mountains. After returning to Kitzbhel, he fully devoted himself to painting and participated again in exhibitions of the Secession and the Vienna Knstlerhaus throughout the 1920s. Question: What subjects was Alfons Walde best known for painting? Answer: He was best known for his winter landscapes and farming images, especially skiing and sporting scenes, painted in tempera or impastoed oil paint. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Perryville (Indian Territory) The Battle of Perryville was a battle of the American Civil War on August 23, 1863, in what is now Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. Background Perryville was an important town and county seat of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, about halfway between Skullyville and Boggy Depot. during the mid 19th Century. It was established as a trading post by James Perry, member of a Choctaw family, about 1838, and was located at the crossing of the Texas Road and the California Road. The site is about south of McAlester, Oklahoma on U. S. Highway 69. A post office was established there on February 24, 1841. It was notable as the site of the Colbert Institute, the Methodist School for Chickasaws, and the Battle of Perryville. Perryville was a stage stop from about 1852 until the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway (Katy) built a line through the area in 1872. The community was burned after the battle and no structures survived. The retreating Confederate Army soldiers also dumped a quantity of salt into the community well to assure that the advancing Union forces could not use the site. Question: When did the Battle of Perryville in Indian Territory take place? Answer: It took place on August 23, 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Perryville (Indian Territory) The Battle of Perryville was a battle of the American Civil War on August 23, 1863, in what is now Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. Background Perryville was an important town and county seat of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, about halfway between Skullyville and Boggy Depot. during the mid 19th Century. It was established as a trading post by James Perry, member of a Choctaw family, about 1838, and was located at the crossing of the Texas Road and the California Road. The site is about south of McAlester, Oklahoma on U. S. Highway 69. A post office was established there on February 24, 1841. It was notable as the site of the Colbert Institute, the Methodist School for Chickasaws, and the Battle of Perryville. Perryville was a stage stop from about 1852 until the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway (Katy) built a line through the area in 1872. The community was burned after the battle and no structures survived. The retreating Confederate Army soldiers also dumped a quantity of salt into the community well to assure that the advancing Union forces could not use the site. Question: Who established Perryville as a trading post, and around what year? Answer: James Perry, a member of a Choctaw family, established it as a trading post around 1838. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Perryville (Indian Territory) The Battle of Perryville was a battle of the American Civil War on August 23, 1863, in what is now Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. Background Perryville was an important town and county seat of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory, about halfway between Skullyville and Boggy Depot. during the mid 19th Century. It was established as a trading post by James Perry, member of a Choctaw family, about 1838, and was located at the crossing of the Texas Road and the California Road. The site is about south of McAlester, Oklahoma on U. S. Highway 69. A post office was established there on February 24, 1841. It was notable as the site of the Colbert Institute, the Methodist School for Chickasaws, and the Battle of Perryville. Perryville was a stage stop from about 1852 until the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway (Katy) built a line through the area in 1872. The community was burned after the battle and no structures survived. The retreating Confederate Army soldiers also dumped a quantity of salt into the community well to assure that the advancing Union forces could not use the site. Question: What did retreating Confederate soldiers do to the community well after the battle? Answer: They dumped a quantity of salt into the well to prevent advancing Union forces from using it. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosemary Nixon Rosemary Nixon is a Canadian author and novelist whose stories have appeared in Canadian literary magazines and in anthologies. She has published three collections of short stories and a novella in literary presses. She also teaches creative writing and is active as an editor. Biography Nixon has lived in Canada, Belgium, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Spain, where she has worked variously as a freelance consultant, a creative writing teacher to classroom teachers, and emerging writers, and as an editor. Nixon has worked as a writer-in-residence across Canada. She was awarded the 1996-97 Canadian Writer-in-Residency for the Markin-Flanagan Distinguished Writers Programme at the University of Calgary, Alberta. She served as Writer-in Residence at the University of Windsor, Ontario in 2010-2011. In 2011, Nixon was a judge for the CBC Short Story Prize. She was The Canadian Author Association Writer-in-Residence for Southern Alberta in the autumn of 2012. She was Writer-in-Residence at the Saskatoon Public Library, Saskatchewan in 2013-2014. She had the position of Writer-in-Residence at Calgary's Memorial Park Library for the autumn term of 2014. Question: What countries has Rosemary Nixon lived in? Answer: She has lived in Canada, Belgium, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosemary Nixon Rosemary Nixon is a Canadian author and novelist whose stories have appeared in Canadian literary magazines and in anthologies. She has published three collections of short stories and a novella in literary presses. She also teaches creative writing and is active as an editor. Biography Nixon has lived in Canada, Belgium, France, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Spain, where she has worked variously as a freelance consultant, a creative writing teacher to classroom teachers, and emerging writers, and as an editor. Nixon has worked as a writer-in-residence across Canada. She was awarded the 1996-97 Canadian Writer-in-Residency for the Markin-Flanagan Distinguished Writers Programme at the University of Calgary, Alberta. She served as Writer-in Residence at the University of Windsor, Ontario in 2010-2011. In 2011, Nixon was a judge for the CBC Short Story Prize. She was The Canadian Author Association Writer-in-Residence for Southern Alberta in the autumn of 2012. She was Writer-in-Residence at the Saskatoon Public Library, Saskatchewan in 2013-2014. She had the position of Writer-in-Residence at Calgary's Memorial Park Library for the autumn term of 2014. Question: Where was Rosemary Nixon Writer-in-Residence during 2010-2011? Answer: She was Writer-in-Residence at the University of Windsor, Ontario, in 2010-2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott McKay Scott McKay (born December 2, 1960) is a Canadian politician, who served as a former leader of the Green Party of Quebec and a former Montreal council member. McKay was elected in 2008 to the Quebec National Assembly for the Parti Qubcois but he was defeated in the 2014 Quebec election. Background McKay was born to a francophone mother and an Irish-anglophone father in the town of Montral-Est. He has completed a M.Sc. in Environmental sciences at the Universit du Qubec Montral and is currently working in the field of water treatment. He also obtained a bachelor's degree in sciences at the UQAM in 1987. Municipal politics In 1986, he was elected to Montreal's City Council as candidate of Jean Dor's Rassemblement des citoyens et citoyennes de Montral (RCM) for the district of Honor-Beaugrand. He was re-elected in 1990, but lost to Ivon Le Duc in 1994 as Pierre Bourque became mayor. Provincial politics McKay became leader of the Green Party of Quebec on May 28, 2006. The party ran candidates in 108 out of Quebec's 125 districts in 2007. None of them was elected. Question: When was Scott McKay born? Answer: He was born on December 2, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott McKay Scott McKay (born December 2, 1960) is a Canadian politician, who served as a former leader of the Green Party of Quebec and a former Montreal council member. McKay was elected in 2008 to the Quebec National Assembly for the Parti Qubcois but he was defeated in the 2014 Quebec election. Background McKay was born to a francophone mother and an Irish-anglophone father in the town of Montral-Est. He has completed a M.Sc. in Environmental sciences at the Universit du Qubec Montral and is currently working in the field of water treatment. He also obtained a bachelor's degree in sciences at the UQAM in 1987. Municipal politics In 1986, he was elected to Montreal's City Council as candidate of Jean Dor's Rassemblement des citoyens et citoyennes de Montral (RCM) for the district of Honor-Beaugrand. He was re-elected in 1990, but lost to Ivon Le Duc in 1994 as Pierre Bourque became mayor. Provincial politics McKay became leader of the Green Party of Quebec on May 28, 2006. The party ran candidates in 108 out of Quebec's 125 districts in 2007. None of them was elected. Question: In which Quebec electoral district did Scott McKay finish fourth as a Green Party candidate in 2007? Answer: He finished fourth in the district of Bourget, receiving about 2,632 ballots, roughly 8.09% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtis philippensis Celtis philippensis, is an Asian species of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is a tree which can grow up to 30 meters tall. It ranges from India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, including moist evergreen forests, monsoon forests, and littoral forests, from sea level up to 1,400 metres elevation. It Australia it is an important food plant for larvae of the common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies. In culture Known as " - medithella" in Sinhala. Question: How tall can Celtis philippensis grow? Answer: It can grow up to 30 meters tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Celtis philippensis Celtis philippensis, is an Asian species of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is a tree which can grow up to 30 meters tall. It ranges from India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Taiwan, the Philippines, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and northern Australia. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, including moist evergreen forests, monsoon forests, and littoral forests, from sea level up to 1,400 metres elevation. It Australia it is an important food plant for larvae of the common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies. In culture Known as " - medithella" in Sinhala. Question: Which butterfly larvae in Australia rely on Celtis philippensis as an important food plant? Answer: The common aeroplane (Phaedyma shepherdi) and tailed emperor (Polyura sempronius) butterflies. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Justice Party Indian Justice Party (IJP) was a political party in India that was established by Udit Raj in 2003. He was an Indian Revenue Service officer and had resigned in 2003 to form Indian Justice Party. Merger with Bharatiya Janta Party Udit Raj, Founder and head of the National Confederation of SCsSTs on 24 February 2014 announced merger of his party to Bharatiya Janata Party in presence of BJP National President Rajnath Singh. Mr. Raj said "I had talked to BJP on issues related to role of Dalits in governance and running the country, and only after that he decided to join the BJP. Question: Who founded the Indian Justice Party? Answer: Udit Raj, an Indian Revenue Service officer who resigned in 2003, founded the Indian Justice Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Justice Party Indian Justice Party (IJP) was a political party in India that was established by Udit Raj in 2003. He was an Indian Revenue Service officer and had resigned in 2003 to form Indian Justice Party. Merger with Bharatiya Janta Party Udit Raj, Founder and head of the National Confederation of SCsSTs on 24 February 2014 announced merger of his party to Bharatiya Janata Party in presence of BJP National President Rajnath Singh. Mr. Raj said "I had talked to BJP on issues related to role of Dalits in governance and running the country, and only after that he decided to join the BJP. Question: What happened to the Indian Justice Party in 2014? Answer: It was merged into the Bharatiya Janata Party, announced by Udit Raj on 24 February 2014 in the presence of BJP National President Rajnath Singh. <|endoftext|> Context: All-Star Weekend (film) All-Star Weekend is an unreleased American sports comedy-drama film directed by Jamie Foxx, who co-wrote the screenplay with Donald "Speedy" Caldwell Jr. Produced by Foxx, Avram "Butch" Kaplan, Chuck Pacheco, and Deon Taylor, the film stars Foxx, Jeremy Piven, Jessica Szohr, Eva Longoria, Robert Downey Jr., Ken Jeong, Gerard Butler, and Benicio del Toro. By August 2022, the film was considered indefinitely shelved. Premise Malik and Danny, two truck drivers who are basketball fanatics, worship their respective favorite players, LeBron James and Stephen Curry. Danny's girlfriend Abby is reconsidering the relationship because she does not want to take a back seat to his obsession. The two drivers finally get a break from their dead-end job when they win tickets to the NBA All-Star Game. On their way to the big game, Malik and Danny meet the beautiful and mysterious Asia, who might have her own hidden agenda. After many twists and turns, the guys find themselves and their heroes in a precarious life-or-death situation. Question: Who directed the unreleased film All-Star Weekend? Answer: Jamie Foxx directed All-Star Weekend, and he also co-wrote the screenplay with Donald "Speedy" Caldwell Jr. <|endoftext|> Context: All-Star Weekend (film) All-Star Weekend is an unreleased American sports comedy-drama film directed by Jamie Foxx, who co-wrote the screenplay with Donald "Speedy" Caldwell Jr. Produced by Foxx, Avram "Butch" Kaplan, Chuck Pacheco, and Deon Taylor, the film stars Foxx, Jeremy Piven, Jessica Szohr, Eva Longoria, Robert Downey Jr., Ken Jeong, Gerard Butler, and Benicio del Toro. By August 2022, the film was considered indefinitely shelved. Premise Malik and Danny, two truck drivers who are basketball fanatics, worship their respective favorite players, LeBron James and Stephen Curry. Danny's girlfriend Abby is reconsidering the relationship because she does not want to take a back seat to his obsession. The two drivers finally get a break from their dead-end job when they win tickets to the NBA All-Star Game. On their way to the big game, Malik and Danny meet the beautiful and mysterious Asia, who might have her own hidden agenda. After many twists and turns, the guys find themselves and their heroes in a precarious life-or-death situation. Question: In the premise of All-Star Weekend, which NBA players do the two main characters idolize? Answer: Malik and Danny, two basketball-obsessed truck drivers, idolize LeBron James and Stephen Curry respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Farrier (disambiguation) A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. Question: What profession specializes in equine hoof care? Answer: A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. <|endoftext|> Context: Farrier (disambiguation) A farrier is a specialist in equine hoof care. Question: Who is Ian Farrier, and when did he live? Answer: Ian Farrier was a New Zealand boat designer who lived from 1947 to 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcin wicicki Marcin wicicki (born 17 April 1947) is a Polish politician and economist. He is a former deputy minister of economy, former minister for foreign economic relations as well as a former city mayor of Warsaw. Early life and education wicicki was born in Warsaw on 17 April 1947. He graduated from the University of Warsaw. He attended George Washington University and Harvard University for postgraduate studies and received a PhD from George Washington University in economics. Career wicicki was the secretary general of the Consultative Economic Council from 1982 to 1989. He served as deputy minister of economy and then minister for foreign economic relations from 1989 to 1991 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In 1989, he was also elected to the Parliament and served for two terms, from 1989 to 1991 and from 1993 to 1996. He was the mayor of Warsaw between 1994 and 1999. Then he served as an advisor to the President of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus on economic reforms from 1999 to 2000. Question: When and where was Marcin Świcicki born? Answer: He was born on 17 April 1947 in Warsaw, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcin wicicki Marcin wicicki (born 17 April 1947) is a Polish politician and economist. He is a former deputy minister of economy, former minister for foreign economic relations as well as a former city mayor of Warsaw. Early life and education wicicki was born in Warsaw on 17 April 1947. He graduated from the University of Warsaw. He attended George Washington University and Harvard University for postgraduate studies and received a PhD from George Washington University in economics. Career wicicki was the secretary general of the Consultative Economic Council from 1982 to 1989. He served as deputy minister of economy and then minister for foreign economic relations from 1989 to 1991 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In 1989, he was also elected to the Parliament and served for two terms, from 1989 to 1991 and from 1993 to 1996. He was the mayor of Warsaw between 1994 and 1999. Then he served as an advisor to the President of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus on economic reforms from 1999 to 2000. Question: What role did Marcin Świcicki play in advising a foreign head of state, and when? Answer: From 1999 to 2000, he served as an advisor to Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus on economic reforms. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexander Kabanov (chemist) Alexander Viktorovich Kabanov (; born 27 March 1962 in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia)), is a Russian and American chemist, an educator, an entrepreneur, and a researcher in the fields of drug delivery and nanomedicine. Biography and career Kabanov was born in Moscow, USSR on 27 March 1962, in the family of Soviet chemist Viktor A. Kabanov. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of the Moscow State University in 1984, where he also received PhD Candidate of Chemical Sciences in 1987 and D.Sc. Doctor of Chemical Sciences in 1990. In 1994 he reallocated to United States to the University of Nebraska Medical Center where he served on a faculty for nearly 18 years before moving to University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2012. He is currently Mescal Swaim Ferguson Distinguished Professor at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, director of the Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and the Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Kabanov is a highly cited researcher and as of January 2023 has over 47,000 citations with an h-index of 110. Question: When and where was chemist Alexander Kabanov born? Answer: He was born on 27 March 1962 in Moscow, USSR (now Russia). <|endoftext|> Context: Alexander Kabanov (chemist) Alexander Viktorovich Kabanov (; born 27 March 1962 in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia)), is a Russian and American chemist, an educator, an entrepreneur, and a researcher in the fields of drug delivery and nanomedicine. Biography and career Kabanov was born in Moscow, USSR on 27 March 1962, in the family of Soviet chemist Viktor A. Kabanov. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of the Moscow State University in 1984, where he also received PhD Candidate of Chemical Sciences in 1987 and D.Sc. Doctor of Chemical Sciences in 1990. In 1994 he reallocated to United States to the University of Nebraska Medical Center where he served on a faculty for nearly 18 years before moving to University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2012. He is currently Mescal Swaim Ferguson Distinguished Professor at the UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, director of the Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and the Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Kabanov is a highly cited researcher and as of January 2023 has over 47,000 citations with an h-index of 110. Question: Where did Alexander Kabanov work before moving to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2012? Answer: He worked at the University of Nebraska Medical Center, where he served on the faculty for nearly 18 years after relocating to the United States in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: AdairCasey Community School District AdairCasey Community School District is a public school district headquartered in Guthrie Center, Iowa. The district serves both Adair and Casey, and the surrounding rural areas. Most of the district is in Adair and Guthrie counties, with smaller portions in Audubon County. It has entered into a "grade-sharing" relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District in which it sends its high school students to the Guthrie Center school. Schools Schools in Adair include: AdairCasey Elementary School ACGC Junior High School Under grade-sharing, students attend ACGC High School in Guthrie Center. Question: Where is the Adair-Casey Community School District headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Guthrie Center, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: AdairCasey Community School District AdairCasey Community School District is a public school district headquartered in Guthrie Center, Iowa. The district serves both Adair and Casey, and the surrounding rural areas. Most of the district is in Adair and Guthrie counties, with smaller portions in Audubon County. It has entered into a "grade-sharing" relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District in which it sends its high school students to the Guthrie Center school. Schools Schools in Adair include: AdairCasey Elementary School ACGC Junior High School Under grade-sharing, students attend ACGC High School in Guthrie Center. Question: How does the Adair-Casey Community School District provide high school education to its students? Answer: It has a grade-sharing relationship with Guthrie Center Community School District, sending its high school students to ACGC High School in Guthrie Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Intelligence and education The relationship between intelligence and education is one that scientists have been studying for years. A study done in Germany proved how education did affect the intelligence of students and proof of intelligence affecting education was seen in the military, where people with lesser intelligence were observed to have a slower learning speed and benefited less from education. Typically if maternal and paternal IQ is high, it is very likely for the child to have a high IQ as well. A study conducted by Plug and Vijverberg showed that the environment that a child grows up in also affects his or her future academic performance. The children that were raised by their biological parents had a greater similarity in terms of intelligence and academic performance to their families than those raised by foster parents. Another study was conducted by Campbell and Ramey to test the socioeconomic effect on intelligence and it showed promising results for children at high risk of academic failure when there was an early intervention. Education as Causal of Intelligence There is substantial evidence to suggest that education influences intelligence. Question: What did a study conducted by Plug and Vijverberg show about children's academic performance? Answer: It showed that the environment a child grows up in affects his or her future academic performance, with children raised by biological parents showing greater similarity in intelligence and academic performance to their families than those raised by foster parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Intelligence and education The relationship between intelligence and education is one that scientists have been studying for years. A study done in Germany proved how education did affect the intelligence of students and proof of intelligence affecting education was seen in the military, where people with lesser intelligence were observed to have a slower learning speed and benefited less from education. Typically if maternal and paternal IQ is high, it is very likely for the child to have a high IQ as well. A study conducted by Plug and Vijverberg showed that the environment that a child grows up in also affects his or her future academic performance. The children that were raised by their biological parents had a greater similarity in terms of intelligence and academic performance to their families than those raised by foster parents. Another study was conducted by Campbell and Ramey to test the socioeconomic effect on intelligence and it showed promising results for children at high risk of academic failure when there was an early intervention. Education as Causal of Intelligence There is substantial evidence to suggest that education influences intelligence. Question: What did Campbell and Ramey's study investigate, and what did it find? Answer: It tested the socioeconomic effect on intelligence and showed promising results for children at high risk of academic failure when there was an early intervention. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Italian War of Independence Infobox military conflict image Custozza1866.jpg imagesize 320px caption Austrian Uhlans charge Italian Bersaglieri during the Battle of Custoza. Question: When did the Third Italian War of Independence take place? Answer: It was fought from 20 June to 12 August 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Italian War of Independence Infobox military conflict image Custozza1866.jpg imagesize 320px caption Austrian Uhlans charge Italian Bersaglieri during the Battle of Custoza. Question: What territories were annexed by Italy as a result of the Third Italian War of Independence? Answer: Veneto, Friuli, and Mantua were annexed by Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, UCCI ( and ), is an international, non-governmental organization of several major Ibero-American cities that fosters ties and friendly relations between its members. The organization was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. The organisation's headquarters are in Madrid. Members There are 25 full members of the UCCI, most of them capitals of their respective states. Question: When and where was the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities founded? Answer: It was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities The Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities, UCCI ( and ), is an international, non-governmental organization of several major Ibero-American cities that fosters ties and friendly relations between its members. The organization was founded in Madrid on 12 October 1982. The organisation's headquarters are in Madrid. Members There are 25 full members of the UCCI, most of them capitals of their respective states. Question: How many associate members does the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities have, and which cities are they? Answer: It has 4 associate members: Barcelona and Cadiz in Spain, Port-au-Prince in Haiti, and Sao Paulo in Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: IYOUIT IYOUIT is a mobile alpha service to share personal experiences with others while on the go. It was released in June 2008 by NTT Docomo Euro-Labs and discontinued in August 2011. IYOUIT allows for an instant automated sharing of personal experiences within communities online. It offers contextual tagging for use in everyday life. By hooking a mobile phone up to the Web 2.0 services Flickr and Twitter, sharing can be instant, by posting single data items to such services, or through the aggregation of context information in online blogs. IYOUIT provides users with access to the whereabouts of their friends, informs them about weather conditions and uploads photos taken and sounds recorded. If the user comes across a book (or other products), they can take a picture of the ISBN code or the product ID with the phone's camera, and IYOUIT will fill in the blanks for instant exchange with friends. IYOUIT records scanned Bluetooth or WLAN beacons and aggregates all data into context information that can be shared with others worldwide on the Web and on the mobile phone. Question: When was IYOUIT released and when was it discontinued? Answer: IYOUIT was released in June 2008 and discontinued in August 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: IYOUIT IYOUIT is a mobile alpha service to share personal experiences with others while on the go. It was released in June 2008 by NTT Docomo Euro-Labs and discontinued in August 2011. IYOUIT allows for an instant automated sharing of personal experiences within communities online. It offers contextual tagging for use in everyday life. By hooking a mobile phone up to the Web 2.0 services Flickr and Twitter, sharing can be instant, by posting single data items to such services, or through the aggregation of context information in online blogs. IYOUIT provides users with access to the whereabouts of their friends, informs them about weather conditions and uploads photos taken and sounds recorded. If the user comes across a book (or other products), they can take a picture of the ISBN code or the product ID with the phone's camera, and IYOUIT will fill in the blanks for instant exchange with friends. IYOUIT records scanned Bluetooth or WLAN beacons and aggregates all data into context information that can be shared with others worldwide on the Web and on the mobile phone. Question: Which Web 2.0 services could IYOUIT connect to for instant sharing? Answer: IYOUIT could be hooked up to Flickr and Twitter for instant sharing of personal experiences. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of City of Sydney The Electoral district of City of Sydney was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council. It was created by the 1843 Electoral Districts Act and initially called the electoral district of Town of Sydney and a first returned two members. With the expansion of the Council in 1851 it elected three members. In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The district was represented by the Legislative Assembly electorate of Sydney City. Members Election results 1843 1848 1849 by-election Robert Lowe resigned in November 1849. 1850 by-election William Bland resigned in June 1850. 1851 1851 by-election John Lang resigned in November 1851. 1853 by-election John Lamb resigned in February 1853. 1854 by-election William Wentworth resigned in April 1854 from the Legislative Council while he went to England to watch over the progress of the Constitution Bill in the British parliament. 1855 by-election William Thurlow resigned in January 1855. Question: What was the Electoral district of City of Sydney originally called when it was created? Answer: It was originally called the electoral district of Town of Sydney. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of City of Sydney The Electoral district of City of Sydney was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council. It was created by the 1843 Electoral Districts Act and initially called the electoral district of Town of Sydney and a first returned two members. With the expansion of the Council in 1851 it elected three members. In 1856 the unicameral Legislative Council was abolished and replaced with an elected Legislative Assembly and an appointed Legislative Council. The district was represented by the Legislative Assembly electorate of Sydney City. Members Election results 1843 1848 1849 by-election Robert Lowe resigned in November 1849. 1850 by-election William Bland resigned in June 1850. 1851 1851 by-election John Lang resigned in November 1851. 1853 by-election John Lamb resigned in February 1853. 1854 by-election William Wentworth resigned in April 1854 from the Legislative Council while he went to England to watch over the progress of the Constitution Bill in the British parliament. 1855 by-election William Thurlow resigned in January 1855. Question: Why did William Wentworth resign from the Legislative Council in April 1854? Answer: He resigned to go to England to watch over the progress of the Constitution Bill in the British parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Levanova Anna Nikolayevna Levanova (; born 19 December 1988) is a Russian television and film actress, known for McMafia and Two Women. In 2014, she won the Yul Brynner Award of the Pacific Meridian International Film Festival of Asia Pacific Countries for her role in Two Women. Biography Anna Levanova (ne Bulatova) was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia). There were no professional actors or musicians in her family, yet home concerts and performances have always been a family tradition. According to Anna, she made her debut on the stage in a kindergarten - in the role of a fox in a matinee performance. From an early age she participated in school "skits" and went to the Children's Variety Theater. Her parents were supportive of her decision to become an actress. But right after school she did not pass the competition for the theater high school. She submitted documents to the State Musical and Pedagogical Institute named after M. Ippolitov-Ivanov and successfully graduated from the class of folk vocals in 2010. Question: What award did Anna Levanova win in 2014, and for what role? Answer: She won the Yul Brynner Award of the Pacific Meridian International Film Festival of Asia Pacific Countries for her role in Two Women. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Levanova Anna Nikolayevna Levanova (; born 19 December 1988) is a Russian television and film actress, known for McMafia and Two Women. In 2014, she won the Yul Brynner Award of the Pacific Meridian International Film Festival of Asia Pacific Countries for her role in Two Women. Biography Anna Levanova (ne Bulatova) was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia). There were no professional actors or musicians in her family, yet home concerts and performances have always been a family tradition. According to Anna, she made her debut on the stage in a kindergarten - in the role of a fox in a matinee performance. From an early age she participated in school "skits" and went to the Children's Variety Theater. Her parents were supportive of her decision to become an actress. But right after school she did not pass the competition for the theater high school. She submitted documents to the State Musical and Pedagogical Institute named after M. Ippolitov-Ivanov and successfully graduated from the class of folk vocals in 2010. Question: Where and when was Anna Levanova born? Answer: She was born on 19 December 1988 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia). <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary Security Screening Selection Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening Selectee, known by its initials SSSS, is an airport security measure in the United States which selects passengers for additional inspection. People from certain countries are subject to it by default. The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list. The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has stated there are tens of thousands of names on it. The Selectee list has been cited by civil liberties groups to be infringing on privacy rights and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination. Procedure when selected Passengers who have been selected for secondary screening will have the letters SSSS or S (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the need for a thorough search at security checkpoints. In the case of Southwest Airlines, secondary screening selectees may have a "checkerboard" pattern printed on their boarding passes. SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may include enhanced pat-downs. Question: What do the initials SSSS stand for in the context of U.S. airport security? Answer: SSSS stands for Secondary Security Screening Selection (or Secondary Security Screening Selectee), a U.S. airport security measure that selects passengers for additional inspection. <|endoftext|> Context: Secondary Security Screening Selection Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening Selectee, known by its initials SSSS, is an airport security measure in the United States which selects passengers for additional inspection. People from certain countries are subject to it by default. The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list. The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has stated there are tens of thousands of names on it. The Selectee list has been cited by civil liberties groups to be infringing on privacy rights and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination. Procedure when selected Passengers who have been selected for secondary screening will have the letters SSSS or S (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the need for a thorough search at security checkpoints. In the case of Southwest Airlines, secondary screening selectees may have a "checkerboard" pattern printed on their boarding passes. SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may include enhanced pat-downs. Question: How does Southwest Airlines indicate that a passenger has been selected for secondary security screening? Answer: Southwest Airlines may print a 'checkerboard' pattern on the boarding passes of selectees, instead of the letters SSSS or S used by other airlines. <|endoftext|> Context: Men Without Women (short story collection) Men Without Women (1927) is the second collection of short stories written by American author Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 July 2, 1961). The volume consists of 14 stories, 10 of which had been previously published in magazines. It was published in October 1927, with a first print-run of approximately 7600 copies at 2. The subject matter of the stories in the collection includes bullfighting, prizefighting, infidelity, divorce, and death. "The Killers", "Hills Like White Elephants", and "In Another Country" are considered to be among Hemingway's better works. The book's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2023, when all works published in 1927 entered the public domain. Stories included in volume "The Undefeated" "In Another Country" "Hills Like White Elephants" "The Killers" "Che Ti Dice La Patria?" "Fifty Grand" "A Simple Enquiry" "Ten Indians" "A Canary for One" "An Alpine Idyll" "A Pursuit Race" "Today is Friday" "Banal Story" "Now I Lay Me" Reception Men Without Women was variously received by critics. Question: Who wrote the short story collection Men Without Women? Answer: American author Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Men Without Women (short story collection) Men Without Women (1927) is the second collection of short stories written by American author Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 July 2, 1961). The volume consists of 14 stories, 10 of which had been previously published in magazines. It was published in October 1927, with a first print-run of approximately 7600 copies at 2. The subject matter of the stories in the collection includes bullfighting, prizefighting, infidelity, divorce, and death. "The Killers", "Hills Like White Elephants", and "In Another Country" are considered to be among Hemingway's better works. The book's U.S. copyright expired on January 1, 2023, when all works published in 1927 entered the public domain. Stories included in volume "The Undefeated" "In Another Country" "Hills Like White Elephants" "The Killers" "Che Ti Dice La Patria?" "Fifty Grand" "A Simple Enquiry" "Ten Indians" "A Canary for One" "An Alpine Idyll" "A Pursuit Race" "Today is Friday" "Banal Story" "Now I Lay Me" Reception Men Without Women was variously received by critics. Question: How many stories are included in the Men Without Women collection, and when did the book enter the public domain? Answer: The collection contains 14 stories, and it entered the public domain in the U.S. on January 1, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Yamaha XT200 The Yamaha XT 200 is a single-cylinder four-stroke Dual Sport motorcycle produced by the Yamaha Motor Corporation starting in 1980 through 1986. It is powered by a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine. The motorcycle was sold with street parts installed such as mirrors, a horn, highlow-beam headlight, tailbrake light, and front and rear turn signals. The motorcycle runs on a 6-volt system. The XT line of motorcycles was introduced in 1976. "XT" is an abbreviation for "Cross Trail". Closely related to the XT200 are the XT125 and XT250 motorcycles. The engine and frame components would later become the basis for the AG200, the BW200TW200 and the XT225. Question: What years was the Yamaha XT200 produced? Answer: The Yamaha XT200 was produced from 1980 through 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Yamaha XT200 The Yamaha XT 200 is a single-cylinder four-stroke Dual Sport motorcycle produced by the Yamaha Motor Corporation starting in 1980 through 1986. It is powered by a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine. The motorcycle was sold with street parts installed such as mirrors, a horn, highlow-beam headlight, tailbrake light, and front and rear turn signals. The motorcycle runs on a 6-volt system. The XT line of motorcycles was introduced in 1976. "XT" is an abbreviation for "Cross Trail". Closely related to the XT200 are the XT125 and XT250 motorcycles. The engine and frame components would later become the basis for the AG200, the BW200TW200 and the XT225. Question: What does 'XT' stand for in the Yamaha XT line of motorcycles? Answer: 'XT' is an abbreviation for 'Cross Trail'. <|endoftext|> Context: Orangutans in popular culture Orangutans have often attracted attention in popular culture. They are mentioned extensively in works of fiction and video games, while some captive individuals have drawn much attention in real life. Individuals Ah Meng (19602008), Sumatran orangutan of Singapore Ken Allen (19712000) was a Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo known for his escape artistry. He unscrewed bolts with his fingers, reached around things and climbed steep walls to find temporary freedom. When keepers discovered and closed one of his escape routes he would find another. At least once he was found out among zoo visitors and was led by the hand to a keeper by a visitor. Ken Allen died in 2000. Tom (born 1983) is known as the "king" of orangutans in the vicinity of the research base Camp Leakey, Tanjung Puting. Most of the visitors that go to the area are looking for him. Kopral, an orangutan known for managing to survive and adapt despite the double amputation of both his arms. Question: What was Ken Allen known for at the San Diego Zoo? Answer: Ken Allen, a Bornean orangutan who lived from 1971 to 2000, was known for his escape artistry, including unscrewing bolts and climbing steep walls to escape his enclosure. <|endoftext|> Context: Orangutans in popular culture Orangutans have often attracted attention in popular culture. They are mentioned extensively in works of fiction and video games, while some captive individuals have drawn much attention in real life. Individuals Ah Meng (19602008), Sumatran orangutan of Singapore Ken Allen (19712000) was a Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo known for his escape artistry. He unscrewed bolts with his fingers, reached around things and climbed steep walls to find temporary freedom. When keepers discovered and closed one of his escape routes he would find another. At least once he was found out among zoo visitors and was led by the hand to a keeper by a visitor. Ken Allen died in 2000. Tom (born 1983) is known as the "king" of orangutans in the vicinity of the research base Camp Leakey, Tanjung Puting. Most of the visitors that go to the area are looking for him. Kopral, an orangutan known for managing to survive and adapt despite the double amputation of both his arms. Question: What legal status was granted to the orangutan Sandra in 2015? Answer: Sandra, a zoo-born hybrid orangutan born in 1986 and also known as Marisa, was granted 'non-human person' status in 2015 following legal disputes in Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Tn Cnh Base Camp Tn Cnh Base Camp (also known as k T 1) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base northwest of Kon Tum in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. History 196267 The 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-333 first established a base at k T in 1962 to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In early-mid 1967 increased infiltration into the Central Highlands led Major General William R. Peers commander of the 4th Infantry Division to request reinforcements and the 173rd Airborne Brigade was moved by air to k T in June 1967. As the existing Special Forces base camp and airfield were too small to accommodate large numbers of troops and their support requirements, a new airfield and base camp known as k T 2 and k T Base Camp were established several kilometres further west, approximately 40km northwest of Kon Tum and the former camp became known as Tn Cnh Base Camp. 1972 In early 1972 the ARVN 42nd Regiment of the 22nd Division was stationed at Tn Cnh. Question: When did the 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-333 first establish a base at Đắk Tô? Answer: In 1962, to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Tn Cnh Base Camp Tn Cnh Base Camp (also known as k T 1) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base northwest of Kon Tum in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. History 196267 The 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-333 first established a base at k T in 1962 to monitor communist infiltration along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In early-mid 1967 increased infiltration into the Central Highlands led Major General William R. Peers commander of the 4th Infantry Division to request reinforcements and the 173rd Airborne Brigade was moved by air to k T in June 1967. As the existing Special Forces base camp and airfield were too small to accommodate large numbers of troops and their support requirements, a new airfield and base camp known as k T 2 and k T Base Camp were established several kilometres further west, approximately 40km northwest of Kon Tum and the former camp became known as Tn Cnh Base Camp. 1972 In early 1972 the ARVN 42nd Regiment of the 22nd Division was stationed at Tn Cnh. Question: Why was the 173rd Airborne Brigade moved by air to Đắk Tô in June 1967? Answer: Major General William R. Peers, commander of the 4th Infantry Division, requested reinforcements after increased communist infiltration into the Central Highlands in early-to-mid 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Misery Loves Company Misery Loves Company may refer to: Misery Loves Co., a Swedish industrial metal duo Misery Loves Company (album), a 2000 album by Rosemary's Sons "Misery Loves Company" (Porter Wagoner song), 1962 Misery Loves Company (TV series), an American sitcom Misery Loves Kompany, a 2007 album by Tech N9ne "Misery Loves Company", a song by Anthrax from State of Euphoria "Misery Loves Company", a song by Emilie Autumn from Opheliac "Misery Loves Company", a song by Jackyl from Cut The Crap "Misery Loves Company", a song by Rebecca Black from Let Her Burn "Misery Loves Company", an episode of the series Ruby Gloom Misery Loves Company, a podcast hosted by stand-up comedian Kevin Brennan See also Emotional contagion Misery Loves Cabernet, 2009 chick lit novel by Kim Gruenenfelder Misery Loves Comedy, 2006 album by Louis Logic and J.J. Question: In what year was the Porter Wagoner song 'Misery Loves Company' released? Answer: 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Misery Loves Company Misery Loves Company may refer to: Misery Loves Co., a Swedish industrial metal duo Misery Loves Company (album), a 2000 album by Rosemary's Sons "Misery Loves Company" (Porter Wagoner song), 1962 Misery Loves Company (TV series), an American sitcom Misery Loves Kompany, a 2007 album by Tech N9ne "Misery Loves Company", a song by Anthrax from State of Euphoria "Misery Loves Company", a song by Emilie Autumn from Opheliac "Misery Loves Company", a song by Jackyl from Cut The Crap "Misery Loves Company", a song by Rebecca Black from Let Her Burn "Misery Loves Company", an episode of the series Ruby Gloom Misery Loves Company, a podcast hosted by stand-up comedian Kevin Brennan See also Emotional contagion Misery Loves Cabernet, 2009 chick lit novel by Kim Gruenenfelder Misery Loves Comedy, 2006 album by Louis Logic and J.J. Question: Who hosts the podcast titled Misery Loves Company? Answer: Stand-up comedian Kevin Brennan. <|endoftext|> Context: Edit Klocker Edit Klocker (born 16 October 1979) is a retired Hungarian butterfly swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4100 m medley relay at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4100 m medley relay events at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Hungarian butterfly swimmer Edit Klocker born? Answer: She was born on 16 October 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Edit Klocker Edit Klocker (born 16 October 1979) is a retired Hungarian butterfly swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4100 m medley relay at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4100 m medley relay events at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Question: What medal did Edit Klocker win at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships? Answer: She won a silver medal in the 4x100 m medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: YA Bank yA Bank is a Norwegian bank offering basic banking and financial services to personal customers. Information Established in 2006 and with headquarters in Oslo, Norway, yA Bank has over 100,000 customers. yA Bank, a limited company (aksjeselskap or AS), is owned by yA Holding, a public limited company (allmennaksjeselskap or ASA), where shareholders include Norwegian and foreign institutional investors, funds, and banks. Kistefos AS is the largest shareholder. yA Holding is traded over the counter on the NOTC A-list of The Norwegian Securities Dealers Association. yA Bank is a member of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund. On November 30, 2018, yA Bank merged with Resurs Bank AB. Question: Where is yA Bank headquartered? Answer: yA Bank is headquartered in Oslo, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: YA Bank yA Bank is a Norwegian bank offering basic banking and financial services to personal customers. Information Established in 2006 and with headquarters in Oslo, Norway, yA Bank has over 100,000 customers. yA Bank, a limited company (aksjeselskap or AS), is owned by yA Holding, a public limited company (allmennaksjeselskap or ASA), where shareholders include Norwegian and foreign institutional investors, funds, and banks. Kistefos AS is the largest shareholder. yA Holding is traded over the counter on the NOTC A-list of The Norwegian Securities Dealers Association. yA Bank is a member of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund. On November 30, 2018, yA Bank merged with Resurs Bank AB. Question: What happened to yA Bank on November 30, 2018? Answer: On that date, yA Bank merged with Resurs Bank AB. <|endoftext|> Context: Beketov Beketov is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Beketova. Question: What profession was Andrey Beketov, who lived from 1825 to 1902? Answer: He was a Russian botanist. <|endoftext|> Context: Beketov Beketov is a Russian male surname. Its feminine counterpart is Beketova. Question: After whom is the lunar crater Beketov named? Answer: It is named after Nikolay Beketov, a Russian chemist who lived from 1827 to 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: Cebolada Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce or paste that is prepared with onion as a primary ingredient. Versions prepared as a paste may be slow-cooked. Dishes with cebolada It may accompany various dishes, such as seafood dishes prepared with swordfish steak. Atum de cebolada is a dish prepared with tuna steak and cebolada that is prepared with caramelized onions. Cebolada is used on beef dishes such as bifes de cebolada (also referred to as bife de cebolada), which uses thinly-sliced steak and cebolada. Additional ingredients in the dish's preparation include white wine, vinegar and butter. Bifes de cebolada is a frequent menu item in Portuguese restaurants, and traditionally it is served with Portuguese fried potatoes. Question: What is cebolada? Answer: Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce, or paste prepared with onion as a primary ingredient; versions prepared as a paste may be slow-cooked. <|endoftext|> Context: Cebolada Cebolada is a Portuguese onion stew, onion sauce or paste that is prepared with onion as a primary ingredient. Versions prepared as a paste may be slow-cooked. Dishes with cebolada It may accompany various dishes, such as seafood dishes prepared with swordfish steak. Atum de cebolada is a dish prepared with tuna steak and cebolada that is prepared with caramelized onions. Cebolada is used on beef dishes such as bifes de cebolada (also referred to as bife de cebolada), which uses thinly-sliced steak and cebolada. Additional ingredients in the dish's preparation include white wine, vinegar and butter. Bifes de cebolada is a frequent menu item in Portuguese restaurants, and traditionally it is served with Portuguese fried potatoes. Question: What are the main ingredients used to prepare bifes de cebolada, and what is it traditionally served with? Answer: Bifes de cebolada is made with thinly-sliced steak and cebolada, along with white wine, vinegar, and butter, and it is traditionally served with Portuguese fried potatoes. <|endoftext|> Context: Mo Jiancheng Mo Jiancheng (; born March 1956) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in both Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi. As of August 2017 he was under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as leader of the discipline inspection team sent by Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) to Ministry of Finance (MOF) from December 2015 to August 2017, Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi from January 2015 to December 2015, executive vice-governor of Jiangxi from July 2013 to September 2015, Communist Party Secretary of Baotou from November 2006 to April 2010, and Communist Party Secretary of Tongliao from January 2003 to December 2004. Mo worked with Su Rong for a long time. Mo was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 18th CCP Central Committee. Biography Mo was born in March 1956 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. He graduated from the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. Question: In what month and year did Mo Jiancheng come under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency? Answer: He came under investigation as of August 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Mo Jiancheng Mo Jiancheng (; born March 1956) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in both Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi. As of August 2017 he was under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as leader of the discipline inspection team sent by Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) to Ministry of Finance (MOF) from December 2015 to August 2017, Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi from January 2015 to December 2015, executive vice-governor of Jiangxi from July 2013 to September 2015, Communist Party Secretary of Baotou from November 2006 to April 2010, and Communist Party Secretary of Tongliao from January 2003 to December 2004. Mo worked with Su Rong for a long time. Mo was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 18th CCP Central Committee. Biography Mo was born in March 1956 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. He graduated from the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. Question: Where was Mo Jiancheng born, and when? Answer: He was born in March 1956 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region () is one of the 14 economic regions of Azerbaijan. It borders Russia to the north and Georgia to the west, as well as the economic regions of Quba-Khachmaz, Mountainous Shirvan, Central Aran, and Ganja-Dashkasan. The region consists of the districts of Balakan, Zagatala, Gakh, Shaki, Oghuz and Qabala. It has an area of . Its population was estimated to be at 630.4 thousand people in January 2021. Geography Shaki-Zagatala has an area of . The territory is divided into three parts: the southern slope of Greater Caucasus, the Ganikh-Haftaran Valley and the Central Kur Highland (Ajinohur and Turud-Sarica plain, the mountainous part of Shaki). The altitude ranges from , the peak of Mount Bazardz, which is the tallest mountain in Azerbaijan and Russia. Rivers and lakes The region includes the following important rivers: Kish, Shin, Balakanchay, Katekh, Damiraparan, Mazm, Mukhakh, Ganikh, Ayrichay, Alijan and Turyan. Rich sources of thermal and mineral waters are available at Oghlanbulag, Gizbulag, Hamambulag, Budusshor, Aghbulag and Khalkhal. Nohur (Qabala) and Ajinohur (Gakh) are the major lakes. Question: Which countries border the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region? Answer: Russia borders it to the north, and Georgia borders it to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region () is one of the 14 economic regions of Azerbaijan. It borders Russia to the north and Georgia to the west, as well as the economic regions of Quba-Khachmaz, Mountainous Shirvan, Central Aran, and Ganja-Dashkasan. The region consists of the districts of Balakan, Zagatala, Gakh, Shaki, Oghuz and Qabala. It has an area of . Its population was estimated to be at 630.4 thousand people in January 2021. Geography Shaki-Zagatala has an area of . The territory is divided into three parts: the southern slope of Greater Caucasus, the Ganikh-Haftaran Valley and the Central Kur Highland (Ajinohur and Turud-Sarica plain, the mountainous part of Shaki). The altitude ranges from , the peak of Mount Bazardz, which is the tallest mountain in Azerbaijan and Russia. Rivers and lakes The region includes the following important rivers: Kish, Shin, Balakanchay, Katekh, Damiraparan, Mazm, Mukhakh, Ganikh, Ayrichay, Alijan and Turyan. Rich sources of thermal and mineral waters are available at Oghlanbulag, Gizbulag, Hamambulag, Budusshor, Aghbulag and Khalkhal. Nohur (Qabala) and Ajinohur (Gakh) are the major lakes. Question: What is the tallest mountain in both Azerbaijan and Russia, and where is it located? Answer: Mount Bazardz is the tallest mountain in both Azerbaijan and Russia, and its peak lies within the Shaki-Zagatala Economic Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashley Longshore Sarah Ashley Longshore is a New York-based painter and entrepreneur. She is the owner of the Longshore Studio Gallery, located on 43 Crosby Street in SoHo, New York. Longshore's art focuses on pop culture, Hollywood glamour, and American consumerism. Longshore was on Brit Cos list of "16 Female Artists You Should Know", and visiting her former studio was listed as one of the "15 Best Things to do In New Orleans" by Cond Nast Traveler in 2018. She has worked with celebrity art collectors including Blake Lively, Salma Hayek, Eli Manning, and Penlope Cruz. In 2018, The New York Times described Longshore as an "avatar of pop feminism to thousands of followers". Early life Sarah Ashley Longshore was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Spencer Longshore III, the president and CEO of Time and Space Inc., an advertising sales company. She was exposed to the arts as a child and took lessons in tap dancing, ballet, theatre, piano, jazz, and voice. Following her graduation from Brenau Academy, an all-girl boarding school located in Gainesville, Georgia, Longshore obtained a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of Montana. Question: Where is Ashley Longshore's studio gallery located? Answer: The Longshore Studio Gallery is located at 43 Crosby Street in SoHo, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashley Longshore Sarah Ashley Longshore is a New York-based painter and entrepreneur. She is the owner of the Longshore Studio Gallery, located on 43 Crosby Street in SoHo, New York. Longshore's art focuses on pop culture, Hollywood glamour, and American consumerism. Longshore was on Brit Cos list of "16 Female Artists You Should Know", and visiting her former studio was listed as one of the "15 Best Things to do In New Orleans" by Cond Nast Traveler in 2018. She has worked with celebrity art collectors including Blake Lively, Salma Hayek, Eli Manning, and Penlope Cruz. In 2018, The New York Times described Longshore as an "avatar of pop feminism to thousands of followers". Early life Sarah Ashley Longshore was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Spencer Longshore III, the president and CEO of Time and Space Inc., an advertising sales company. She was exposed to the arts as a child and took lessons in tap dancing, ballet, theatre, piano, jazz, and voice. Following her graduation from Brenau Academy, an all-girl boarding school located in Gainesville, Georgia, Longshore obtained a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of Montana. Question: What degree did Ashley Longshore earn from the University of Montana? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of Montana. <|endoftext|> Context: Sucharit Bhakdi Sucharit Bhakdi is a retired Thai-German microbiologist. In 2020 and 2021 Bhakdi became a prominent source of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic, claiming that the pandemic was "fake" and that COVID-19 vaccines were going to decimate the world's population. He was a professor at the University of Mainz, where he was head of the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene. The university has disassociated itself from Bhakdi's views on the Coronavirus pandemic. In 2021 Bhakdi's publisher broke off relations following the appearance of an online video in which Bhakdi made antisemitic comments. Early life and education Bhakdi ( ) was born Sucharit Punyaratabandhu, , 1 November 1946, in Washington, D.C.; his parents are Thai diplomats. In an interview, Bhakdi stated that his mother studied at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Bhakdi studied at the Universities of Bonn, Gieen, Mainz and Copenhagen, and at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn from 1963 to 1970, during part of which (from 1966 to 1970) he was a scholarship holder of the German Academic Exchange Service. Question: What claims did Sucharit Bhakdi make about COVID-19 and its vaccines in 2020 and 2021? Answer: He claimed that the COVID-19 pandemic was 'fake' and that COVID-19 vaccines were going to decimate the world's population. <|endoftext|> Context: Sucharit Bhakdi Sucharit Bhakdi is a retired Thai-German microbiologist. In 2020 and 2021 Bhakdi became a prominent source of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic, claiming that the pandemic was "fake" and that COVID-19 vaccines were going to decimate the world's population. He was a professor at the University of Mainz, where he was head of the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene. The university has disassociated itself from Bhakdi's views on the Coronavirus pandemic. In 2021 Bhakdi's publisher broke off relations following the appearance of an online video in which Bhakdi made antisemitic comments. Early life and education Bhakdi ( ) was born Sucharit Punyaratabandhu, , 1 November 1946, in Washington, D.C.; his parents are Thai diplomats. In an interview, Bhakdi stated that his mother studied at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Bhakdi studied at the Universities of Bonn, Gieen, Mainz and Copenhagen, and at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology in Freiburg. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn from 1963 to 1970, during part of which (from 1966 to 1970) he was a scholarship holder of the German Academic Exchange Service. Question: Where and when was Sucharit Bhakdi born? Answer: He was born Sucharit Punyaratabandhu on 1 November 1946 in Washington, D.C., to Thai diplomat parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Cochylimorpha hilarana Cochylimorpha hilarana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe and Asia Minor. The wingspan is 1723mm. Adults have been recorded from wing from July to August. The larvae feed on Artemisia campestris and possibly Artemisia maritima. The feeding causes a swelling of the basal part of a young stem of the host plant. The gall may be partly hidden in the soil. The larvae are whitish with a light brown or dark brown head. They can be found in June and July. Question: What plants do the larvae of Cochylimorpha hilarana feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Artemisia campestris and possibly Artemisia maritima, causing a swelling of the basal part of a young stem of the host plant. <|endoftext|> Context: Cochylimorpha hilarana Cochylimorpha hilarana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe and Asia Minor. The wingspan is 1723mm. Adults have been recorded from wing from July to August. The larvae feed on Artemisia campestris and possibly Artemisia maritima. The feeding causes a swelling of the basal part of a young stem of the host plant. The gall may be partly hidden in the soil. The larvae are whitish with a light brown or dark brown head. They can be found in June and July. Question: During what months are adult Cochylimorpha hilarana moths typically seen on the wing? Answer: Adults have been recorded on the wing from July to August. <|endoftext|> Context: Tideline Ocean Resort Spa Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa - Palm Beach, formerly named Omphoy Ocean Resort, is a luxury hotel that opened in Palm Beach, Florida, United States during the summer of 2009. The Tideline Ocean Resort Spa is a 134-room property situated on South Ocean Blvd. The Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa is the first new hotel development in Palm Beach since 1990. The luxury hotel features one beachfront restaurant, Brandon's and a full service spa. Developed by Obadon Hotels, and decorated by Leslie Schlesinger, the Tideline features 134 guest rooms and suites and is built on a direct beach front property. In 2011 the Tideline was acquired by Jeff Greene for 42 million. Controversies In January 2010, Palm Beach town council ordered the hotel to remove a cabana that it had erected on the beach without the town's permission. It also turned down the hotel's request for permission to add a beach house. Question: What was the Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa originally named? Answer: It was originally named the Omphoy Ocean Resort. <|endoftext|> Context: Tideline Ocean Resort Spa Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa - Palm Beach, formerly named Omphoy Ocean Resort, is a luxury hotel that opened in Palm Beach, Florida, United States during the summer of 2009. The Tideline Ocean Resort Spa is a 134-room property situated on South Ocean Blvd. The Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa is the first new hotel development in Palm Beach since 1990. The luxury hotel features one beachfront restaurant, Brandon's and a full service spa. Developed by Obadon Hotels, and decorated by Leslie Schlesinger, the Tideline features 134 guest rooms and suites and is built on a direct beach front property. In 2011 the Tideline was acquired by Jeff Greene for 42 million. Controversies In January 2010, Palm Beach town council ordered the hotel to remove a cabana that it had erected on the beach without the town's permission. It also turned down the hotel's request for permission to add a beach house. Question: Who acquired the Tideline Ocean Resort and Spa in 2011, and for how much? Answer: Jeff Greene acquired it in 2011 for 42 million dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: This Machine Kills Secrets This Machine Kills Secrets is a 2012 book by Andy Greenberg about "how WikiLeakers, cypherpunks, and hacktivists aim to free the world's information." The book looks at "a revolutionary protest movement bent not on stealing information, but on building a tool that inexorably coaxes it out, a technology that slips inside of institutions and levels their defenses like a Trojan horse of cryptographic software and silicon." The interview with Julian Assange which served as a launching point for the book was published by Forbes, and was read nearly a million times. The book looks at the history of "politically motivated information leaks ... the lives and work of numerous cryptographers, hackers and whistleblowers", including WikiLeaks and the people involved. It talks about WikiLeaks being modeled on Nicolas Bourbaki, and how it could be infiltrated by informers, harassed or spied on. See also Crypto-anarchism Cypherpunk Hacktivism References 2012 non-fiction books Works about whistleblowing WikiLeaks E. P. Question: Who wrote the 2012 book 'This Machine Kills Secrets'? Answer: Andy Greenberg wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: This Machine Kills Secrets This Machine Kills Secrets is a 2012 book by Andy Greenberg about "how WikiLeakers, cypherpunks, and hacktivists aim to free the world's information." The book looks at "a revolutionary protest movement bent not on stealing information, but on building a tool that inexorably coaxes it out, a technology that slips inside of institutions and levels their defenses like a Trojan horse of cryptographic software and silicon." The interview with Julian Assange which served as a launching point for the book was published by Forbes, and was read nearly a million times. The book looks at the history of "politically motivated information leaks ... the lives and work of numerous cryptographers, hackers and whistleblowers", including WikiLeaks and the people involved. It talks about WikiLeaks being modeled on Nicolas Bourbaki, and how it could be infiltrated by informers, harassed or spied on. See also Crypto-anarchism Cypherpunk Hacktivism References 2012 non-fiction books Works about whistleblowing WikiLeaks E. P. Question: What publication ran the interview with Julian Assange that served as a launching point for 'This Machine Kills Secrets'? Answer: Forbes published the interview, which was read nearly a million times. <|endoftext|> Context: Gray Zeitz Gray Zeitz (born 1949 or 1950) is an American publisher, known for founding the Larkspur Press. His interest in printing started while he was studying at the University of Kentucky, and in 2013 the university held an event to celebrate his 40 years of work with the Larkspur Press. In 2002 he won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. Early life Zeitz was born in Mobile, Alabama and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. He has two children and five grandchildren. Question: Where was Gray Zeitz born and raised? Answer: He was born in Mobile, Alabama, and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Gray Zeitz Gray Zeitz (born 1949 or 1950) is an American publisher, known for founding the Larkspur Press. His interest in printing started while he was studying at the University of Kentucky, and in 2013 the university held an event to celebrate his 40 years of work with the Larkspur Press. In 2002 he won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. Early life Zeitz was born in Mobile, Alabama and raised in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. He has two children and five grandchildren. Question: What award did Gray Zeitz win in 2002? Answer: He won the Artist Award of the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Brent David Fraser Brent David Fraser (born February 21, 1967) is an American actor and musician. He was born in Bremerton, Washington. Filmography Film The Chocolate War (1988) .... Emile Janza Spooner (1989) Book of Love (1990) .... Meatball Wild at Heart (1990) (as Brent Fraser) .... Idiot Punk Class of 1999 (1990) .... Flavio Jezebel's Kiss (1990) .... Hunt Faberman spain got talent (20180)..... brent jay faser Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue (1991) .... Joshua Plymouth (1991) (TV) .... Litchfield The Can (1994) The Little Death (film) (1996) Nick Mixed Blessings (1998) .... Derek Broken Vessels (1998) .... Jed Farewell to Harry (2002) .... Mickey Dead Breakfast (2004) .... The Drifter The Memory Thief (2006) .... Pound Custodian Television The Tracey Ullman Show (1990) episode: "Her First Grownup" - Jimmy Dark Skies (1997) episode: "The Last Wave" - Jim Morrison Fame L.A. (1997) episode: "Who Do You Love?" Question: When and where was actor Brent David Fraser born? Answer: He was born on February 21, 1967, in Bremerton, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Brent David Fraser Brent David Fraser (born February 21, 1967) is an American actor and musician. He was born in Bremerton, Washington. Filmography Film The Chocolate War (1988) .... Emile Janza Spooner (1989) Book of Love (1990) .... Meatball Wild at Heart (1990) (as Brent Fraser) .... Idiot Punk Class of 1999 (1990) .... Flavio Jezebel's Kiss (1990) .... Hunt Faberman spain got talent (20180)..... brent jay faser Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue (1991) .... Joshua Plymouth (1991) (TV) .... Litchfield The Can (1994) The Little Death (film) (1996) Nick Mixed Blessings (1998) .... Derek Broken Vessels (1998) .... Jed Farewell to Harry (2002) .... Mickey Dead Breakfast (2004) .... The Drifter The Memory Thief (2006) .... Pound Custodian Television The Tracey Ullman Show (1990) episode: "Her First Grownup" - Jimmy Dark Skies (1997) episode: "The Last Wave" - Jim Morrison Fame L.A. (1997) episode: "Who Do You Love?" Question: What role did Brent David Fraser play in the 1988 film The Chocolate War? Answer: He played the character Emile Janza. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Bull RB2 The Red Bull RB2 is the car with which the Red Bull Racing team competed in the 2006 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou and the engines were supplied by Ferrari. It was driven by David Coulthard and Christian Klien, who had both driven for the team in its debut year, . However, Klien was replaced after the Italian GP by third driver Robert Doornbos after the Austrian refused the team's offer of a ChampCar seat for 2007 once it became apparent that he was going to be replaced by Mark Webber for the next season. History After the good results of the previous inaugural season, 2006 was a poor season for Red Bull. The year was treated as a consolidation season and proved to be a traditionally tough second year for a new team. The new Ferrari engines caused cooling problems pre-season which saw testing time limited, and for the most part the team were bogged down in the midfield. This situation was exacerbated by RBR abandoning development on the RB2 during the season to let new Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey concentrate on 2007's challenger. Question: Who designed the chassis of the Red Bull RB2? Answer: The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Bull RB2 The Red Bull RB2 is the car with which the Red Bull Racing team competed in the 2006 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Mark Smith, Rob Taylor and Ben Agathangelou and the engines were supplied by Ferrari. It was driven by David Coulthard and Christian Klien, who had both driven for the team in its debut year, . However, Klien was replaced after the Italian GP by third driver Robert Doornbos after the Austrian refused the team's offer of a ChampCar seat for 2007 once it became apparent that he was going to be replaced by Mark Webber for the next season. History After the good results of the previous inaugural season, 2006 was a poor season for Red Bull. The year was treated as a consolidation season and proved to be a traditionally tough second year for a new team. The new Ferrari engines caused cooling problems pre-season which saw testing time limited, and for the most part the team were bogged down in the midfield. This situation was exacerbated by RBR abandoning development on the RB2 during the season to let new Chief Technical Officer Adrian Newey concentrate on 2007's challenger. Question: Why was Christian Klien replaced by Robert Doornbos after the Italian Grand Prix in 2006? Answer: Klien refused the team's offer of a ChampCar seat for 2007 after learning he was going to be replaced by Mark Webber for the following season, so he was replaced by third driver Robert Doornbos. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Volage (R41) HMS Volage was a V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy, commissioned on 26 May 1944, that served in the Arctic and the Indian Oceans during World War II. She was the fifth Royal Naval ship to bear the name (a sixth was planned during World War I as a modified V-class destroyer but the order was cancelled in 1918). She was ordered on 1 September 1941 as part of the 8th Emergency flotilla and fitted for Arctic service. On 22 October 1946, Volage and the destroyer were badly damaged by mines laid in the North Corfu Channel. She was subsequently rebuilt as a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number "F41", during 195253, and scrapped in 1972. Second World War service Home Fleet Volage completed her trials and she was commissioned on 26 May 1944 into the 26th Destroyer Flotilla (26DF) of the Home Fleet. She joined the Fleet at Scapa Flow and commenced active service on August with her flotilla on an exercise for a planned operation (Operation Offspring) off Norway. Question: When was HMS Volage commissioned into the Royal Navy? Answer: HMS Volage was commissioned on 26 May 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Volage (R41) HMS Volage was a V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy, commissioned on 26 May 1944, that served in the Arctic and the Indian Oceans during World War II. She was the fifth Royal Naval ship to bear the name (a sixth was planned during World War I as a modified V-class destroyer but the order was cancelled in 1918). She was ordered on 1 September 1941 as part of the 8th Emergency flotilla and fitted for Arctic service. On 22 October 1946, Volage and the destroyer were badly damaged by mines laid in the North Corfu Channel. She was subsequently rebuilt as a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number "F41", during 195253, and scrapped in 1972. Second World War service Home Fleet Volage completed her trials and she was commissioned on 26 May 1944 into the 26th Destroyer Flotilla (26DF) of the Home Fleet. She joined the Fleet at Scapa Flow and commenced active service on August with her flotilla on an exercise for a planned operation (Operation Offspring) off Norway. Question: What happened to HMS Volage on 22 October 1946? Answer: Volage and another destroyer were badly damaged by mines laid in the North Corfu Channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Country Village, Jersey City Country Village is a residential enclave in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey that was built as planned community in the early 1960s. Design and geography Designed as "suburbia-in-the-city" the community consists of one-family Colonial style homes, two-family Cape Cod-style homes, and one-family ranch-style homes streets with the names Sycamore Road, Norcroft Road, Suburbia Terrace, Delmar Road, and Oakdale Road. The houses are densely placed and some have garages so there are few front gardens, though most streets are tree-lined. Country Village is enclosed on its southern and western perimeter side by New Jersey Route 440, across from which is Newark Bay. Access to the waterfront is limited due to the highway, presenting an obstacle to the development of the Hackensack RiverWalk planned along its shores. The city-line with Bayonne cuts through a small southern part of the neighborhood. The line was originally created along the banks of the Morris Canal, a short filled section of the national historic site running through Country Village as an unmarked, undeveloped, right of way. Question: In what part of Jersey City is Country Village located? Answer: Country Village is a residential enclave in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Country Village, Jersey City Country Village is a residential enclave in the southwestern corner of the Greenville section on the West Side of Jersey City, New Jersey that was built as planned community in the early 1960s. Design and geography Designed as "suburbia-in-the-city" the community consists of one-family Colonial style homes, two-family Cape Cod-style homes, and one-family ranch-style homes streets with the names Sycamore Road, Norcroft Road, Suburbia Terrace, Delmar Road, and Oakdale Road. The houses are densely placed and some have garages so there are few front gardens, though most streets are tree-lined. Country Village is enclosed on its southern and western perimeter side by New Jersey Route 440, across from which is Newark Bay. Access to the waterfront is limited due to the highway, presenting an obstacle to the development of the Hackensack RiverWalk planned along its shores. The city-line with Bayonne cuts through a small southern part of the neighborhood. The line was originally created along the banks of the Morris Canal, a short filled section of the national historic site running through Country Village as an unmarked, undeveloped, right of way. Question: What historic waterway forms part of the city-line between Country Village and Bayonne? Answer: The Morris Canal, a national historic site, originally formed the boundary; a short filled section runs through Country Village as an unmarked, undeveloped right of way. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hunter from Kurpfalz The Hunter from Kurpfalz (German: Der Jger aus Kurpfalz) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Carl Behr and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Walter Rilla and Fritz Kampers. It was produced by Carl Froelich and shot at the Johannisthal Studios of Tobis Film in Berlin. Location shooting took place around Neustadt in the Palatinate and the wider Rhineland area. The title references the German folk song "Ein Jger aus Kurpfalz". Cast Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Baron Axel von Hollperg, Gutsherr Walter Rilla as Baron Hans, sein Bruder, Buchhndler Fritz Kampers as Jakob Haringer, Gutsverwalter Karl Braun as Ebers, Frster auf Hollperg Hermann Braun as Jupp, Frsterjunge Paul Henckels as Der alte Leuschner Edith Linn as Annie, seine Tochter Ilse Rose-Vollborn as Frnze, seine Tochter Theo Lingen as Schrder Eduard Borntrger as Franz, ein Diener References Bibliography Aurich, Rolf Jacobsen, Wolfgang . Theo Lingen: das Spiel mit der Maske : Biographie. Aufbau, 2008. Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1933. Question: Who directed the 1933 German comedy film The Hunter from Kurpfalz? Answer: Carl Behr directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hunter from Kurpfalz The Hunter from Kurpfalz (German: Der Jger aus Kurpfalz) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Carl Behr and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Walter Rilla and Fritz Kampers. It was produced by Carl Froelich and shot at the Johannisthal Studios of Tobis Film in Berlin. Location shooting took place around Neustadt in the Palatinate and the wider Rhineland area. The title references the German folk song "Ein Jger aus Kurpfalz". Cast Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Baron Axel von Hollperg, Gutsherr Walter Rilla as Baron Hans, sein Bruder, Buchhndler Fritz Kampers as Jakob Haringer, Gutsverwalter Karl Braun as Ebers, Frster auf Hollperg Hermann Braun as Jupp, Frsterjunge Paul Henckels as Der alte Leuschner Edith Linn as Annie, seine Tochter Ilse Rose-Vollborn as Frnze, seine Tochter Theo Lingen as Schrder Eduard Borntrger as Franz, ein Diener References Bibliography Aurich, Rolf Jacobsen, Wolfgang . Theo Lingen: das Spiel mit der Maske : Biographie. Aufbau, 2008. Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1933. Question: Where was location shooting for The Hunter from Kurpfalz conducted? Answer: Location shooting took place around Neustadt in the Palatinate and the wider Rhineland area. <|endoftext|> Context: Saura (Hinduism) Saura is a religion and denomination of Hinduism, originating as a hindu tradition. Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. At present the Sauras are a very small movement, much smaller than other larger denominations such as Vaishnavism or Shaivism. There was a rapid decline of the Sauras in the 12th and 13th century CE, due to the Muslim conquests. Their heartlands, primarily in Western Punjab, were the first lands in India, barring Sindh, to fully accept Islam. History The sun has been worshipped in various forms since the time of the Rig Veda in India. The prominence of the Saura sect is expounded by the supremacy of the Gayatri mantra in the Vedic prayers. The theology of the sect appears in a number of documents like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Markandeya Purana and a fifth century inscription. In the Mahabharata On one occasion, when leaving his chambers in the morning, Yudhisthira encounters one thousand Saurite brahmins with eight thousand followers. Surya worship The priests of the saura sect were called magas, bhojakas, or sakadivipiya brahmins. Question: What deity do followers of Saura worship as the Saguna Brahman? Answer: Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. <|endoftext|> Context: Saura (Hinduism) Saura is a religion and denomination of Hinduism, originating as a hindu tradition. Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. At present the Sauras are a very small movement, much smaller than other larger denominations such as Vaishnavism or Shaivism. There was a rapid decline of the Sauras in the 12th and 13th century CE, due to the Muslim conquests. Their heartlands, primarily in Western Punjab, were the first lands in India, barring Sindh, to fully accept Islam. History The sun has been worshipped in various forms since the time of the Rig Veda in India. The prominence of the Saura sect is expounded by the supremacy of the Gayatri mantra in the Vedic prayers. The theology of the sect appears in a number of documents like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Markandeya Purana and a fifth century inscription. In the Mahabharata On one occasion, when leaving his chambers in the morning, Yudhisthira encounters one thousand Saurite brahmins with eight thousand followers. Surya worship The priests of the saura sect were called magas, bhojakas, or sakadivipiya brahmins. Question: What were the priests of the Saura sect called? Answer: The priests of the Saura sect were called magas, bhojakas, or sakadivipiya brahmins. <|endoftext|> Context: Saura (Hinduism) Saura is a religion and denomination of Hinduism, originating as a hindu tradition. Followers of Saura worship Surya as the Saguna Brahman. At present the Sauras are a very small movement, much smaller than other larger denominations such as Vaishnavism or Shaivism. There was a rapid decline of the Sauras in the 12th and 13th century CE, due to the Muslim conquests. Their heartlands, primarily in Western Punjab, were the first lands in India, barring Sindh, to fully accept Islam. History The sun has been worshipped in various forms since the time of the Rig Veda in India. The prominence of the Saura sect is expounded by the supremacy of the Gayatri mantra in the Vedic prayers. The theology of the sect appears in a number of documents like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, Markandeya Purana and a fifth century inscription. In the Mahabharata On one occasion, when leaving his chambers in the morning, Yudhisthira encounters one thousand Saurite brahmins with eight thousand followers. Surya worship The priests of the saura sect were called magas, bhojakas, or sakadivipiya brahmins. Question: When did the Sauras experience a rapid decline, and why? Answer: The Sauras rapidly declined in the 12th and 13th centuries CE due to the Muslim conquests. <|endoftext|> Context: New York's 17th State Assembly district New York's 17th State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Republican John Mikulin since a special election in 2018. Geography District 17 is in Nassau County. It contains portions of the towns of Hempstead and Oyster Bay, including Levittown, Bethpage, Plainedge, North Massepequa and Massapequa. Question: Who has represented New York's 17th State Assembly district since 2018? Answer: Republican John Mikulin has represented the district since winning a special election in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: New York's 17th State Assembly district New York's 17th State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Republican John Mikulin since a special election in 2018. Geography District 17 is in Nassau County. It contains portions of the towns of Hempstead and Oyster Bay, including Levittown, Bethpage, Plainedge, North Massepequa and Massapequa. Question: Which county contains New York's 17th State Assembly district? Answer: Nassau County contains the district, including portions of the towns of Hempstead and Oyster Bay such as Levittown, Bethpage, Plainedge, North Massapequa, and Massapequa. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia The Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tunisia. The Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tunisia, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the State of Tunisia and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tunisia and the pope. The Vatican established the position of Delegate to Northern Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967. Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967. The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility. Portalupi took on the titles of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Algeria on 6 March 1972, and Pro-Nuncio to Tunisia on 22 March 1972. Question: When did the Holy See establish the position of Delegate to Northern Africa? Answer: The position was established in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia The Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tunisia. The Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tunisia, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the State of Tunisia and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tunisia and the pope. The Vatican established the position of Delegate to Northern Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967. Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967. The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility. Portalupi took on the titles of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Algeria on 6 March 1972, and Pro-Nuncio to Tunisia on 22 March 1972. Question: Who served as Apostolic Delegate to Northern Africa before Sante Portalupi? Answer: John Gordon held that post before Sante Portalupi. <|endoftext|> Context: Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay () is a 1970 Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo, written by Roberto Gianviti and starring Gianni Garko as Sartana. Plot After witnessing the massacre of Joe Benson and his band of prospectors (and wiping out the killers), Sartana is ready to do some investigating as to why. However, since almost everyone in the town of Indian Creek is eager to buy up the dead man's land, there is a long list of suspects, including the town banker, a female saloon owner and the owner of the local gambling house. Even the local sheriff and the dead prospector's niece who now owns the land cannot be ruled out, and the closer Sartana gets to the truth the more attempts are made on his life and the more funerals he will willingly pay for...as long as HE is the one doing the killing. Question: Who directed the 1970 Spaghetti Western film Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay? Answer: Giuliano Carnimeo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay () is a 1970 Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo, written by Roberto Gianviti and starring Gianni Garko as Sartana. Plot After witnessing the massacre of Joe Benson and his band of prospectors (and wiping out the killers), Sartana is ready to do some investigating as to why. However, since almost everyone in the town of Indian Creek is eager to buy up the dead man's land, there is a long list of suspects, including the town banker, a female saloon owner and the owner of the local gambling house. Even the local sheriff and the dead prospector's niece who now owns the land cannot be ruled out, and the closer Sartana gets to the truth the more attempts are made on his life and the more funerals he will willingly pay for...as long as HE is the one doing the killing. Question: Who played the character Sartana in the film Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay? Answer: Gianni Garko played Sartana. <|endoftext|> Context: Artaxias II Artaxias II, also known as Artaxes II and Artashes (60s BC 20 BC) was a prince of the Kingdom of Armenia, member of the Artaxiad dynasty and King of Armenia from 34 BC until 20 BC. Family background and early life Artaxias II was the eldest son of Artavasdes II of Armenia by an unnamed mother and was the namesake of his paternal ancestor, a previous ruling Armenian King Artaxias I. Artaxias II had two siblings: a younger brother called Tigranes III and an unnamed sister who possibly married King Archelaus of Cappadocia. He was born and raised in Armenia. Kingship Artaxias II ascended to the Armenian throne in 34 BC as he regained the throne lost by his father. The Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, had captured Artavasdes II with his family, who were then taken as political prisoners to Alexandria where Artavasdes II was later executed on the orders of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Artaxias II managed to escape and fled to King Phraates IV of Parthia. Phraates IV invaded Armenia and placed Artaxias II on the throne. As a result, Artaxias II was pro-Parthian and anti-Roman. Question: Who was Artaxias II's father? Answer: Artaxias II's father was Artavasdes II of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Artaxias II Artaxias II, also known as Artaxes II and Artashes (60s BC 20 BC) was a prince of the Kingdom of Armenia, member of the Artaxiad dynasty and King of Armenia from 34 BC until 20 BC. Family background and early life Artaxias II was the eldest son of Artavasdes II of Armenia by an unnamed mother and was the namesake of his paternal ancestor, a previous ruling Armenian King Artaxias I. Artaxias II had two siblings: a younger brother called Tigranes III and an unnamed sister who possibly married King Archelaus of Cappadocia. He was born and raised in Armenia. Kingship Artaxias II ascended to the Armenian throne in 34 BC as he regained the throne lost by his father. The Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, had captured Artavasdes II with his family, who were then taken as political prisoners to Alexandria where Artavasdes II was later executed on the orders of Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Artaxias II managed to escape and fled to King Phraates IV of Parthia. Phraates IV invaded Armenia and placed Artaxias II on the throne. As a result, Artaxias II was pro-Parthian and anti-Roman. Question: How did Artaxias II come to be placed on the Armenian throne in 34 BC? Answer: After escaping capture by Mark Antony, Artaxias II fled to King Phraates IV of Parthia, who invaded Armenia and placed him on the throne. <|endoftext|> Context: Mllerian mimicry Mllerian mimicry is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and sharing common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit. The benefit to Mllerian mimics is that predators only need one unpleasant encounter with one member of a set of Mllerian mimics, and thereafter avoid all similar coloration, whether or not it belongs to the same species as the initial encounter. It is named after the German naturalist Fritz Mller, who first proposed the concept in 1878, supporting his theory with the first mathematical model of frequency-dependent selection, one of the first such models anywhere in biology. Mllerian mimicry was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns, but it is found in many groups of insects such as bumblebees, and other animals such as poison frogs and coral snakes. The mimicry need not be visual; for example, many snakes share auditory warning signals. Question: Who first proposed the concept of Müllerian mimicry, and in what year? Answer: The German naturalist Fritz Müller first proposed it in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: Mllerian mimicry Mllerian mimicry is a natural phenomenon in which two or more well-defended species, often foul-tasting and sharing common predators, have come to mimic each other's honest warning signals, to their mutual benefit. The benefit to Mllerian mimics is that predators only need one unpleasant encounter with one member of a set of Mllerian mimics, and thereafter avoid all similar coloration, whether or not it belongs to the same species as the initial encounter. It is named after the German naturalist Fritz Mller, who first proposed the concept in 1878, supporting his theory with the first mathematical model of frequency-dependent selection, one of the first such models anywhere in biology. Mllerian mimicry was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns, but it is found in many groups of insects such as bumblebees, and other animals such as poison frogs and coral snakes. The mimicry need not be visual; for example, many snakes share auditory warning signals. Question: In which group of animals was Müllerian mimicry first identified? Answer: It was first identified in tropical butterflies that shared colourful wing patterns. <|endoftext|> Context: Candy Sierra Ulises "Candy" Sierra Pizarro (born March 27, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Career Signed by the San Diego Padres as an amateur free agent in 1983, Sierra would make his Major League Baseball debut with the San Diego Padres on April 6, 1988. Two months later, he was dealt to the Cincinnati Reds for Dennis Rasmussen, and he appeared in his final big league game on June 10, . Question: When was Candy Sierra Pizarro born? Answer: He was born on March 27, 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Candy Sierra Ulises "Candy" Sierra Pizarro (born March 27, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher. Career Signed by the San Diego Padres as an amateur free agent in 1983, Sierra would make his Major League Baseball debut with the San Diego Padres on April 6, 1988. Two months later, he was dealt to the Cincinnati Reds for Dennis Rasmussen, and he appeared in his final big league game on June 10, . Question: Which team traded Candy Sierra to the Cincinnati Reds, and who was he traded for? Answer: The San Diego Padres traded him to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Dennis Rasmussen. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Bank of Lesotho The Central Bank of Lesotho () is the central bank of Lesotho, in southern Africa. The bank is located in Maseru and its current governor is Dr. Emmanuel Letete (effective from June 2022). The bank was established in 1978 as the Lesotho Monetary Authority. Question: Where is the Central Bank of Lesotho headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Maseru. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Bank of Lesotho The Central Bank of Lesotho () is the central bank of Lesotho, in southern Africa. The bank is located in Maseru and its current governor is Dr. Emmanuel Letete (effective from June 2022). The bank was established in 1978 as the Lesotho Monetary Authority. Question: Who served as governor of the Central Bank of Lesotho for the longest continuous term listed? Answer: Anthony Mothae Maruping, who served from July 1988 to May 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Sundt Arthur Sundt (8 April 1899 19 August 1971) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. Born in Bergen, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1945, and was elected again in 1954. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative from 19341936 and 19371945. Sundt held various positions in Bergen city council from 1928 to 1941 and 19511955, and served as deputy mayor from 19341937, 19371940 and 1945. Question: Which political party did Arthur Sundt represent in Norway? Answer: He represented the Liberal Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Sundt Arthur Sundt (8 April 1899 19 August 1971) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party. Born in Bergen, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1945, and was elected again in 1954. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative from 19341936 and 19371945. Sundt held various positions in Bergen city council from 1928 to 1941 and 19511955, and served as deputy mayor from 19341937, 19371940 and 1945. Question: In what city was Arthur Sundt born, and when did he live? Answer: Arthur Sundt was born in Bergen, Norway, on 8 April 1899, and died on 19 August 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Vidall Enrique Bernardo Vidall (born 7 May 1952 in Canals, Crdoba) is a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Palestino in Chile. Vidall came through the Boca Juniors youth system to make his professional debut in 1972, he stayed at the club until his move to Chilean team Club Deportivo Palestino in 1975. Vidall played a number of games for the Argentina national football team including appearances at the 1979 Copa Amrica. Vidall played for Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in the late 70s and for their fiercest rivals Estudiantes de La Plata in the early 80s. Between 1982 and 1983 he played for Club Atltico Huracn before joining Argentinos Juniors in 1984. Vidall was part of the Argentinos Juniors team that won back to back league championships in the Metropolitano 1984 and the Nacional 1985. They then went on to win the Copa Libertadores 1985, with Vidall facing a penalty shootout in the final. Argentinos went on to play in the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 which they lost to Juventus, and in the Copa Interamericana in 1986, which they won 1-0 against Defence Force. Vidall retired in 1987 at the age of 34. Question: When and where was Enrique Vidall born? Answer: He was born on 7 May 1952 in Canals, Córdoba, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Vidall Enrique Bernardo Vidall (born 7 May 1952 in Canals, Crdoba) is a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Palestino in Chile. Vidall came through the Boca Juniors youth system to make his professional debut in 1972, he stayed at the club until his move to Chilean team Club Deportivo Palestino in 1975. Vidall played a number of games for the Argentina national football team including appearances at the 1979 Copa Amrica. Vidall played for Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in the late 70s and for their fiercest rivals Estudiantes de La Plata in the early 80s. Between 1982 and 1983 he played for Club Atltico Huracn before joining Argentinos Juniors in 1984. Vidall was part of the Argentinos Juniors team that won back to back league championships in the Metropolitano 1984 and the Nacional 1985. They then went on to win the Copa Libertadores 1985, with Vidall facing a penalty shootout in the final. Argentinos went on to play in the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 which they lost to Juventus, and in the Copa Interamericana in 1986, which they won 1-0 against Defence Force. Vidall retired in 1987 at the age of 34. Question: Which club did Enrique Vidall join after leaving Boca Juniors in 1975? Answer: He moved to the Chilean club Club Deportivo Palestino. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleanora Fleury Eleonora Lilian Fleury (18671960) sometimes known as Norah Fleury was the first woman to graduate in medicine from the Royal University of Ireland (1890). She was also the first woman member of the Medico Psychological Association (now the Royal College of Psychiatrists), elected in 1894. After graduating medical school, she worked at the Homerton Fever Hospital in London for a year, and then worked at the Richmond Asylum (later called Grangegorman) in Ireland for 27 years, eventually becoming deputy medical director there. From 1921 until 1926 she worked at Portrane Asylum in Donabate, and then she retired. She was arrested in 1921 by Irish state forces for being involved in an assistance and escape program for anti-treaty prisoners which was centred on the asylum at Portrane. After she was released she returned to her work at the asylum. Early life and education Eleonora Fleury was born in Manchester in 1867. Her father was Charles Robert Fleury, who was a doctorsurgeon. She was home schooled. She attended the Royal University of Ireland and in 1887 came first in the list of the examinations in medicine and was commended in the Dublin Medical Press. Question: Who was the first woman to graduate in medicine from the Royal University of Ireland? Answer: Eleonora Lilian Fleury, sometimes known as Norah Fleury, who graduated in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleanora Fleury Eleonora Lilian Fleury (18671960) sometimes known as Norah Fleury was the first woman to graduate in medicine from the Royal University of Ireland (1890). She was also the first woman member of the Medico Psychological Association (now the Royal College of Psychiatrists), elected in 1894. After graduating medical school, she worked at the Homerton Fever Hospital in London for a year, and then worked at the Richmond Asylum (later called Grangegorman) in Ireland for 27 years, eventually becoming deputy medical director there. From 1921 until 1926 she worked at Portrane Asylum in Donabate, and then she retired. She was arrested in 1921 by Irish state forces for being involved in an assistance and escape program for anti-treaty prisoners which was centred on the asylum at Portrane. After she was released she returned to her work at the asylum. Early life and education Eleonora Fleury was born in Manchester in 1867. Her father was Charles Robert Fleury, who was a doctorsurgeon. She was home schooled. She attended the Royal University of Ireland and in 1887 came first in the list of the examinations in medicine and was commended in the Dublin Medical Press. Question: Why was Eleonora Fleury arrested in 1921? Answer: She was arrested by Irish state forces for being involved in an assistance and escape program for anti-treaty prisoners centred on the asylum at Portrane. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Sawin George Alfred Sawin (October 1878 November 29, 1961) was an American football player and electrical engineer. A native of Massachusetts, Sawin attended Harvard College where he played at the halfback position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1899 and 1900. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1899 by both the New York Tribune and the New York Sun. In 1900, he was named a second-team All-American by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney. He later worked as an electrical engineer and lived in Scarsdale, New York. He died at his home in Scarsdale in 1961 at age 83. Question: What position did George A. Sawin play for the Harvard Crimson football team? Answer: He played halfback for the Harvard Crimson football team, competing in the 1899 and 1900 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: George A. Sawin George Alfred Sawin (October 1878 November 29, 1961) was an American football player and electrical engineer. A native of Massachusetts, Sawin attended Harvard College where he played at the halfback position for the Harvard Crimson football team in 1899 and 1900. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1899 by both the New York Tribune and the New York Sun. In 1900, he was named a second-team All-American by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney. He later worked as an electrical engineer and lived in Scarsdale, New York. He died at his home in Scarsdale in 1961 at age 83. Question: What career did George A. Sawin pursue after his football playing days? Answer: He worked as an electrical engineer and lived in Scarsdale, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Metheny Kevin Metheny (June 6, 1954 October 3, 2014) was an American radio and cable network executive who began his career as on-air talent and went on to direct programming and audience research at many radio stations and in a number of broadcast conglomerates. During the 1980s, Metheny helped develop cable entertainment networks MTV and VH1 as vice-president in charge of Music Programming and Production; he later served as vice-president of VH1 before returning to broadcast radio. Metheny received fame for his reputation as the nemesis of Howard Stern; earning him the nickname Pig Virus. Career Metheny became weekend air talent at album rock KWHP-FM in Edmond, Oklahoma in 1970. The next year, he moved to WKY in Oklahoma City, serving as weekend and fill-in talent during his senior year at John Marshall High School. Pat O'Day, general manager of KJRKISW-FM, hired Metheny as evening talent at KJR. Following O'Day's 1975 departure, Metheny left KJR and became afternoon drive talentmusic director at WNOE-FM, New Orleans, where he was promoted to Program Director. Question: What nickname did Kevin Metheny earn due to his reputation as Howard Stern's nemesis? Answer: He was nicknamed Pig Virus. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Metheny Kevin Metheny (June 6, 1954 October 3, 2014) was an American radio and cable network executive who began his career as on-air talent and went on to direct programming and audience research at many radio stations and in a number of broadcast conglomerates. During the 1980s, Metheny helped develop cable entertainment networks MTV and VH1 as vice-president in charge of Music Programming and Production; he later served as vice-president of VH1 before returning to broadcast radio. Metheny received fame for his reputation as the nemesis of Howard Stern; earning him the nickname Pig Virus. Career Metheny became weekend air talent at album rock KWHP-FM in Edmond, Oklahoma in 1970. The next year, he moved to WKY in Oklahoma City, serving as weekend and fill-in talent during his senior year at John Marshall High School. Pat O'Day, general manager of KJRKISW-FM, hired Metheny as evening talent at KJR. Following O'Day's 1975 departure, Metheny left KJR and became afternoon drive talentmusic director at WNOE-FM, New Orleans, where he was promoted to Program Director. Question: What cable networks did Kevin Metheny help develop during the 1980s as vice-president in charge of Music Programming and Production? Answer: He helped develop MTV and VH1. <|endoftext|> Context: List of songs recorded by John Lennon John Lennon (19401980) was an English musician who gained prominence as a member of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with bandmate Paul McCartney is one of the most celebrated in music history. After their break-up, Lennon recorded over 150 songs as a solo artist. Between 1968 and 1969, Lennon released three avant-garde experimental albums with wife Yoko Ono, as well as a live album and two singles, "Give Peace a Chance" and "Cold Turkey", with the Plastic Ono Band. His debut single before the Beatles' break-up was "Instant Karma!" Lennon's debut solo album, John LennonPlastic Ono Band, was released in late 1970. Influenced by primal scream therapy, its songs are noted for their intense nature and "raw" sound, containing personal lyrics dealing with themes of loss, abandonment, and suffering. Its follow-up, Imagine, was released in 1971. Question: What was John Lennon's debut single released before the Beatles' break-up? Answer: "Instant Karma!" was John Lennon's debut single, released before the Beatles' break-up. <|endoftext|> Context: List of songs recorded by John Lennon John Lennon (19401980) was an English musician who gained prominence as a member of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with bandmate Paul McCartney is one of the most celebrated in music history. After their break-up, Lennon recorded over 150 songs as a solo artist. Between 1968 and 1969, Lennon released three avant-garde experimental albums with wife Yoko Ono, as well as a live album and two singles, "Give Peace a Chance" and "Cold Turkey", with the Plastic Ono Band. His debut single before the Beatles' break-up was "Instant Karma!" Lennon's debut solo album, John LennonPlastic Ono Band, was released in late 1970. Influenced by primal scream therapy, its songs are noted for their intense nature and "raw" sound, containing personal lyrics dealing with themes of loss, abandonment, and suffering. Its follow-up, Imagine, was released in 1971. Question: Which former Beatle appeared on John Lennon's 1971 album Imagine, and who co-produced it? Answer: George Harrison made appearances on Imagine, which was co-produced by Phil Spector. <|endoftext|> Context: Powerhouse Hobbs William Hobson (born January 23, 1991), better known by the ring name Powerhouse Hobbs, is an American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former AEW TNT Champion. Early life Hobson attended Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California, where he played football and other sports. As a youth, he attended professional wrestling events, including SuperBrawl VIII in the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. Professional wrestling career Independent circuit (20092020) After graduating from high school, Hobson attended the All Pro Wrestling (APW) professional wrestling school in Hayward, California. He made his professional wrestling debut on July 18, 2009 at APW's "Gym Wars" event under the ring name "Will Rood". Hobson wrestled for APW over the following decade, during which time he held the APW Worldwide Internet Championship three times. He also held the APW Tag Team Championship thrice, teaming with Marcus Lewis as "Lion Power". In 2014 he briefly used the ring name "Will.I.IS"; in 2016 he changed his ring name to "Will Hobbs". Question: What ring name is William Hobson better known by in All Elite Wrestling? Answer: He is better known as Powerhouse Hobbs. <|endoftext|> Context: Powerhouse Hobbs William Hobson (born January 23, 1991), better known by the ring name Powerhouse Hobbs, is an American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former AEW TNT Champion. Early life Hobson attended Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California, where he played football and other sports. As a youth, he attended professional wrestling events, including SuperBrawl VIII in the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. Professional wrestling career Independent circuit (20092020) After graduating from high school, Hobson attended the All Pro Wrestling (APW) professional wrestling school in Hayward, California. He made his professional wrestling debut on July 18, 2009 at APW's "Gym Wars" event under the ring name "Will Rood". Hobson wrestled for APW over the following decade, during which time he held the APW Worldwide Internet Championship three times. He also held the APW Tag Team Championship thrice, teaming with Marcus Lewis as "Lion Power". In 2014 he briefly used the ring name "Will.I.IS"; in 2016 he changed his ring name to "Will Hobbs". Question: Where did William Hobson make his professional wrestling debut, and when? Answer: He debuted on July 18, 2009 at All Pro Wrestling's "Gym Wars" event, wrestling under the ring name "Will Rood". <|endoftext|> Context: 1981 Brisbane Rugby League season The 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 74th season of Brisbane's professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe clubs. Season summary Teams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Redcliffe, Southern Suburbs, Wynnum-Manly and Eastern Suburbs. Teams Ladder Finals Grand Final Southern Suburbs 13 (Tries: B. Sully, M. Reardon. Goals: M. Meninga 3. Field Goal: K. Spencer.) Redcliffe 9 (Tries: I. Pearce. Goals: I. Question: Which two clubs competed in the grand final of the 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership? Answer: Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe competed in the grand final, with Southern Suburbs winning 13-9. <|endoftext|> Context: 1981 Brisbane Rugby League season The 1981 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 74th season of Brisbane's professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Southern Suburbs and Redcliffe clubs. Season summary Teams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Redcliffe, Southern Suburbs, Wynnum-Manly and Eastern Suburbs. Teams Ladder Finals Grand Final Southern Suburbs 13 (Tries: B. Sully, M. Reardon. Goals: M. Meninga 3. Field Goal: K. Spencer.) Redcliffe 9 (Tries: I. Pearce. Goals: I. Question: How many rounds of competition were played in the 1981 Brisbane Rugby League season? Answer: 21 rounds were played, with eight teams facing each other three times each. <|endoftext|> Context: Zoysa Zoysa or de Zoysa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: A. P. de Zoysa (1890-1968), Sri Lankan social reformer Arthur de Zoysa, Ceylonese statesman Cyril de Zoysa (1896-1978), Sri Lankan industrialist Dinesh de Zoysa (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer Felix R. de Zoysa, Sri Lankan businessman Francis de Zoysa, Sri Lankan lawyer Louis de Zoysa, English convicted murderer Maduranga Zoysa (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer M. P. Question: What years did Sri Lankan industrialist Cyril de Zoysa live? Answer: Cyril de Zoysa lived from 1896 to 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zoysa Zoysa or de Zoysa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: A. P. de Zoysa (1890-1968), Sri Lankan social reformer Arthur de Zoysa, Ceylonese statesman Cyril de Zoysa (1896-1978), Sri Lankan industrialist Dinesh de Zoysa (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer Felix R. de Zoysa, Sri Lankan businessman Francis de Zoysa, Sri Lankan lawyer Louis de Zoysa, English convicted murderer Maduranga Zoysa (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer M. P. Question: What profession was Richard de Zoysa known for? Answer: Richard de Zoysa, who lived from 1958 to 1990, was a Sri Lankan journalist. <|endoftext|> Context: Uusimaa (parliamentary electoral district) Uusimaa (; ) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Uusimaa Province (; ) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Uusimaa but excludes the municipality of Helsinki which has its own electoral district. The district currently elects 37 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 801,205 registered electors. History Uusimaa Province was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906. It was conterminous with the province of Uusimaa. The municipalities of Anjala, Elimki, Jaala and Kuusankoski were transferred from Uusimaa Province to Kymi Province in 1949. Helsinki city was separated into its own electoral district in 1952. The district was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. Question: When was Uusimaa Province established as an electoral district? Answer: It was established in 1907, when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: Uusimaa (parliamentary electoral district) Uusimaa (; ) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Uusimaa Province (; ) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Uusimaa but excludes the municipality of Helsinki which has its own electoral district. The district currently elects 37 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 801,205 registered electors. History Uusimaa Province was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906. It was conterminous with the province of Uusimaa. The municipalities of Anjala, Elimki, Jaala and Kuusankoski were transferred from Uusimaa Province to Kymi Province in 1949. Helsinki city was separated into its own electoral district in 1952. The district was renamed Uusimaa in 1997. Question: How many members of the Parliament of Finland does the Uusimaa electoral district currently elect? Answer: It elects 37 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland, using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliodynamics (journal) Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles advancing the state of theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary area of cliodynamics. It is an initiative of The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. The current editor-in-chief is Peter Turchin. Question: What is Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution? Answer: It is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal that publishes original articles advancing theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary field of cliodynamics. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliodynamics (journal) Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles advancing the state of theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary area of cliodynamics. It is an initiative of The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. The current editor-in-chief is Peter Turchin. Question: Who is the current editor-in-chief of the journal Cliodynamics? Answer: Peter Turchin is the current editor-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: List of municipalities in zmir Province This is the List of municipalities in zmir Province, Turkey . Municipalities and mayors List is sorted alphabetically A-Z, as Districts-Municipalities. Changes in 2014 According to Law act no 6360, belde (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750000 population (so called Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey) were abolished as of 30 March 2014. 23 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference. Question: What happened to belde (town) municipalities in provinces with more than 750,000 population under Law act no 6360? Answer: They were abolished as of 30 March 2014, since such provinces were classified as Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: List of municipalities in zmir Province This is the List of municipalities in zmir Province, Turkey . Municipalities and mayors List is sorted alphabetically A-Z, as Districts-Municipalities. Changes in 2014 According to Law act no 6360, belde (town) municipalities within provinces with more than 750000 population (so called Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey) were abolished as of 30 March 2014. 23 belde municipalities in the above list are now defunct. The list is kept for historical reference. Question: How many belde municipalities in İzmir Province became defunct as a result of the 2014 changes? Answer: 23 belde municipalities became defunct. <|endoftext|> Context: N'Quatqua First Nation The N'Quatqua First Nation (), also known as the N'quatqua Nation, the N'Quatqua Nation, the Nequatque First Nation, the Anderson Lake Indian Band, the Anderson Lake First Nation and the Anderson Lake Band , is a First Nations government of the St'at'imc (Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people, located in the southern Coast Mountains region of the Canadian province of British Columbia at the community of D'Arcy, where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake, about midway between the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet. Reserves Indian Reserves under the administration of the band are: Anderson Lake Indian Reserve No. 5, 594.6 ha. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 1, effectively synonymous with the village of N'Quatqua, 177 ha., at the mouth of the Gates River into Anderson Lake. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 2, 7.1 ha., on the east side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine) Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3, 8.1 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3A. 9.5 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2.25 miles from Anderson Lake, south of and near IR No. Question: Which people does the N'Quatqua First Nation belong to? Answer: The N'Quatqua First Nation is a government of the St'at'imc (also known as Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people. <|endoftext|> Context: N'Quatqua First Nation The N'Quatqua First Nation (), also known as the N'quatqua Nation, the N'Quatqua Nation, the Nequatque First Nation, the Anderson Lake Indian Band, the Anderson Lake First Nation and the Anderson Lake Band , is a First Nations government of the St'at'imc (Stl'atl'imx or Lillooet) people, located in the southern Coast Mountains region of the Canadian province of British Columbia at the community of D'Arcy, where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake, about midway between the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet. Reserves Indian Reserves under the administration of the band are: Anderson Lake Indian Reserve No. 5, 594.6 ha. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 1, effectively synonymous with the village of N'Quatqua, 177 ha., at the mouth of the Gates River into Anderson Lake. Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 2, 7.1 ha., on the east side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine) Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3, 8.1 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2 miles from Anderson Lake (at Devine Nequatque Indian Reserve No. 3A. 9.5 ha., on the west side of the Gates River 2.25 miles from Anderson Lake, south of and near IR No. Question: Where is the N'Quatqua First Nation located? Answer: It is located at the community of D'Arcy, British Columbia, where the British Columbia Railway meets the head of Anderson Lake, roughly midway between the towns of Pemberton and Lillooet. <|endoftext|> Context: James Sutherland Brown Brigadier General James "Buster" Sutherland Brown (June 28, 1881 April 14, 1951) was a Canadian military officer best known for drafting Defence Scheme No. 1, a contingency war plan in 1921 to invade and occupy several American border cities. What is much less well known are Brown's substantial contributions in the area of planning and logistics during his service as a senior staff officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) on the Western Front during the First World War. Family background and education Brown was born in Simcoe, Ontario, the eldest son among four children. His father, Frank August Brown, was a successful merchant in agricultural products who had close trading ties with the United States, was active in municipal politics and generally supported the reform policies of the Liberal Party. His grandfather, William Brown, had emigrated to Canada from Northamptonshire in 1842. James, however, became an outspoken Tory supporter of Canada's role within the British Empire and had a deep mistrust of the influence and intentions of the United States towards Canada. Question: Who drafted Defence Scheme No. 1, a 1921 contingency plan to invade and occupy several American border cities? Answer: Brigadier General James "Buster" Sutherland Brown, a Canadian military officer. <|endoftext|> Context: James Sutherland Brown Brigadier General James "Buster" Sutherland Brown (June 28, 1881 April 14, 1951) was a Canadian military officer best known for drafting Defence Scheme No. 1, a contingency war plan in 1921 to invade and occupy several American border cities. What is much less well known are Brown's substantial contributions in the area of planning and logistics during his service as a senior staff officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) on the Western Front during the First World War. Family background and education Brown was born in Simcoe, Ontario, the eldest son among four children. His father, Frank August Brown, was a successful merchant in agricultural products who had close trading ties with the United States, was active in municipal politics and generally supported the reform policies of the Liberal Party. His grandfather, William Brown, had emigrated to Canada from Northamptonshire in 1842. James, however, became an outspoken Tory supporter of Canada's role within the British Empire and had a deep mistrust of the influence and intentions of the United States towards Canada. Question: Where and when was James Sutherland Brown born? Answer: He was born in Simcoe, Ontario, on June 28, 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Nationwide (Australian TV program) Nationwide was an Australian ABC TV current affairs program which ran from 1979 to 1984. It was a successor to This Day Tonight (19671978) and a predecessor to The National (1985), which after proving unsuccessful was replaced by The 7.30 Report in January 1986. Question: What Australian TV current affairs program ran from 1979 to 1984? Answer: Nationwide, an Australian ABC TV current affairs program. <|endoftext|> Context: Nationwide (Australian TV program) Nationwide was an Australian ABC TV current affairs program which ran from 1979 to 1984. It was a successor to This Day Tonight (19671978) and a predecessor to The National (1985), which after proving unsuccessful was replaced by The 7.30 Report in January 1986. Question: Which program succeeded Nationwide, and what replaced it after it proved unsuccessful? Answer: Nationwide was succeeded by The National in 1985, which after proving unsuccessful was replaced by The 7.30 Report in January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Kuong Carmen Elisa Kuong Mavila (born 18 March 1981) is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Kuong capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: When was Peruvian footballer Carmen Kuong born? Answer: She was born on 18 March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Kuong Carmen Elisa Kuong Mavila (born 18 March 1981) is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Kuong capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: What position did Carmen Kuong play in football? Answer: She played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Colonels Island, Georgia Colonels Island is a remote inhabited island in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was named for all the colonels who established plantations on it. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by members of the Guale culture. Part of Liberty County, Georgia, Colonels Island was home to Colonel Alexander Herron's plantation, called "Herron's Point". Many of the plantations used to grow rice and indigo, which were two of the large cash crops that Georgia grew during the antebellum era. The island was originally known as Bermuda Island and reportedly had many people from Bermuda, but many died of malaria and the rest fled. Residents on the island travel via U.S. Route 84 to get on and off the island, which also terminates on Colonels Island. References External links Vanishing Coastal Georgia - Colonels Island Photographs Colonels Island Topo Map Islands of Georgia (U.S. Question: What was Colonels Island in Georgia originally called? Answer: It was originally known as Bermuda Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Colonels Island, Georgia Colonels Island is a remote inhabited island in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was named for all the colonels who established plantations on it. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by members of the Guale culture. Part of Liberty County, Georgia, Colonels Island was home to Colonel Alexander Herron's plantation, called "Herron's Point". Many of the plantations used to grow rice and indigo, which were two of the large cash crops that Georgia grew during the antebellum era. The island was originally known as Bermuda Island and reportedly had many people from Bermuda, but many died of malaria and the rest fled. Residents on the island travel via U.S. Route 84 to get on and off the island, which also terminates on Colonels Island. References External links Vanishing Coastal Georgia - Colonels Island Photographs Colonels Island Topo Map Islands of Georgia (U.S. Question: What two cash crops were commonly grown on the plantations of Colonels Island during the antebellum era? Answer: Rice and indigo were the two main cash crops grown there. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarzembowskiops Jarzembowskiops is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It is known from one species, J. caseyi described from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. It was originally placed as a species of Brochocoleus, but was subsequently considered distinct enough to warrant its placement in its own separate genus. The species is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist, while the genus is named after Edmund Jarzembowski, a noted British palaeoentomologist. Question: What is the only known species of Jarzembowskiops? Answer: Jarzembowskiops caseyi is the only known species in the genus. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarzembowskiops Jarzembowskiops is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It is known from one species, J. caseyi described from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. It was originally placed as a species of Brochocoleus, but was subsequently considered distinct enough to warrant its placement in its own separate genus. The species is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist, while the genus is named after Edmund Jarzembowski, a noted British palaeoentomologist. Question: In what type of fossil material was Jarzembowskiops caseyi discovered? Answer: It was discovered in Burmese amber from Myanmar, dating to the Cenomanian age. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarzembowskiops Jarzembowskiops is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It is known from one species, J. caseyi described from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. It was originally placed as a species of Brochocoleus, but was subsequently considered distinct enough to warrant its placement in its own separate genus. The species is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist, while the genus is named after Edmund Jarzembowski, a noted British palaeoentomologist. Question: Who is the species Jarzembowskiops caseyi named after? Answer: It is named after Raymond Casey, a British geologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Monache High School Monache High School is one of the three high schools located in Porterville, California, United States and is part of the Porterville Unified School District (PUSD). It's the city's second high school and as of 2021 serves approximately 2,583 students. Arts There is a mural of a Native American as of 2013. It The mural has three parts, a Native American mans upper torso eyes closed, arms extended, bow and arrow strapped across his chest at the top, a centered giant M with a feathered arrow intersecting the letter, and the word Respect followed by the words Show respect to all people but grovel to none Tecumseh written across the bottom third. Music The Monache High School Marching Band has performed around the world, such as Edinburgh, Scotland, the Aloha Bowl, the Hollywood Christmas Parade, The Rose Parade, The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, The Orange Bowl Parade, and The Fiesta Bowl. The band has won the title of Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival 27 times. Question: Where is Monache High School located? Answer: Monache High School is located in Porterville, California, United States, and is part of the Porterville Unified School District (PUSD). <|endoftext|> Context: Monache High School Monache High School is one of the three high schools located in Porterville, California, United States and is part of the Porterville Unified School District (PUSD). It's the city's second high school and as of 2021 serves approximately 2,583 students. Arts There is a mural of a Native American as of 2013. It The mural has three parts, a Native American mans upper torso eyes closed, arms extended, bow and arrow strapped across his chest at the top, a centered giant M with a feathered arrow intersecting the letter, and the word Respect followed by the words Show respect to all people but grovel to none Tecumseh written across the bottom third. Music The Monache High School Marching Band has performed around the world, such as Edinburgh, Scotland, the Aloha Bowl, the Hollywood Christmas Parade, The Rose Parade, The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, The Orange Bowl Parade, and The Fiesta Bowl. The band has won the title of Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival 27 times. Question: How many times has the Monache High School Marching Band won Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival? Answer: The band has won Grand Champions at the Selma Marching Band Festival 27 times. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisabeth von Magnus Elisabeth von Magnus (born Countess Elisabeth Juliana de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt on 29 May 1954) is an Austrian classical mezzo-soprano. The daughter of conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and violinist Alice Harnoncourt, her professional name derives from her first marriage to Ernst-Jrgen von Magnus. She studied recorder in Vienna, theater at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and voice with Hertha Tpper at the Conservatory of Munich. Her other teachers included Paul Schilhawsky. Early in her career, she performed as a recorder soloist with the Concentus Musicus Wien. She has also worked for ORF as a presenter and announcer. Von Magnus appeared at the Salzburg Festival first in 1993 in Mozart's Great Mass in C minor as well as in L'incoronazione di Poppea and Vespro della Beata Vergine 1610 of Monteverdi. She took part in several projects with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, such as a production of Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro staged by Jrgen Flimm in Amsterdam. Her US debut in 1991 was in Bachs St Matthew Passion with the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Peter Schreier. Question: Who were the parents of Austrian mezzo-soprano Elisabeth von Magnus? Answer: Her father was conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and her mother was violinist Alice Harnoncourt. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisabeth von Magnus Elisabeth von Magnus (born Countess Elisabeth Juliana de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt on 29 May 1954) is an Austrian classical mezzo-soprano. The daughter of conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt and violinist Alice Harnoncourt, her professional name derives from her first marriage to Ernst-Jrgen von Magnus. She studied recorder in Vienna, theater at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and voice with Hertha Tpper at the Conservatory of Munich. Her other teachers included Paul Schilhawsky. Early in her career, she performed as a recorder soloist with the Concentus Musicus Wien. She has also worked for ORF as a presenter and announcer. Von Magnus appeared at the Salzburg Festival first in 1993 in Mozart's Great Mass in C minor as well as in L'incoronazione di Poppea and Vespro della Beata Vergine 1610 of Monteverdi. She took part in several projects with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, such as a production of Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro staged by Jrgen Flimm in Amsterdam. Her US debut in 1991 was in Bachs St Matthew Passion with the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Peter Schreier. Question: When and where did Elisabeth von Magnus make her US debut, and what work did she perform? Answer: She made her US debut in 1991 performing Bach's St Matthew Passion with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Peter Schreier. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Daniel Bjrck Gustaf Daniel Bjrck (30 May 1806 3 January 1888) was a Swedish clergyman and a member of the Bjrck family. He served as bishop of Gothenburg between 1856 and 1888, and he was a member of the Upper House of the Riksdag for Gothenburg and Bohus County in 1867. Biography He was born on 30 May 1806 in Gothenburg to Professor Elias Daniel Bjrck and Elisabet Ulrika Santesson, sister of Berndt Harder Santesson. After graduating from Gothenburg High School (present-day Hvitfeldtska gymnasiet), he entered Uppsala University on 4 October 1822 and received a Master of Philosophy degree on 23 February 1833. He married Sofia Elisabet Pripp, daughter of Peter Jacob Pripp and Maria Margareta Svensson, on 10 April 1832. They had six children, named Ida, Elise, Ernst, Ludvig, Carl and Amalia. Early as 1832, he taught at the Gothenburg School of Lore (Gteborgs lrdomsskola) and, after his ordination in 1834, served as curate of Gothenburg Cathedral. He was appointed vicar of Uddevalla in 1842, succeeding Magnus Ullman. Due to faltering health, he pursued less exhausting occupations. Question: Who served as bishop of Gothenburg from 1856 to 1888? Answer: Gustaf Daniel Bjrck, a Swedish clergyman born in 1806, served as bishop of Gothenburg during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Daniel Bjrck Gustaf Daniel Bjrck (30 May 1806 3 January 1888) was a Swedish clergyman and a member of the Bjrck family. He served as bishop of Gothenburg between 1856 and 1888, and he was a member of the Upper House of the Riksdag for Gothenburg and Bohus County in 1867. Biography He was born on 30 May 1806 in Gothenburg to Professor Elias Daniel Bjrck and Elisabet Ulrika Santesson, sister of Berndt Harder Santesson. After graduating from Gothenburg High School (present-day Hvitfeldtska gymnasiet), he entered Uppsala University on 4 October 1822 and received a Master of Philosophy degree on 23 February 1833. He married Sofia Elisabet Pripp, daughter of Peter Jacob Pripp and Maria Margareta Svensson, on 10 April 1832. They had six children, named Ida, Elise, Ernst, Ludvig, Carl and Amalia. Early as 1832, he taught at the Gothenburg School of Lore (Gteborgs lrdomsskola) and, after his ordination in 1834, served as curate of Gothenburg Cathedral. He was appointed vicar of Uddevalla in 1842, succeeding Magnus Ullman. Due to faltering health, he pursued less exhausting occupations. Question: How many children did Gustaf Daniel Bjrck and Sofia Elisabet Pripp have? Answer: They had six children, named Ida, Elise, Ernst, Ludvig, Carl and Amalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamindar (disambiguation) Zamindar were land-owning nobility in the Indian subcontinent. Question: Who ran the influential Muslim newspaper called Zamindar in the Indian subcontinent? Answer: Zafar Ali Khan ran the newspaper. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamindar (disambiguation) Zamindar were land-owning nobility in the Indian subcontinent. Question: In which Iranian province is the village of Zamindar located? Answer: Zamindar, Iran, is a village located in Hormozgan Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Ramsden Paul Ramsden (5 August 19482 August 2017) was a British-Australian education theorist known for his role as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy (20042010). While at the University of Sydney, he developed the Course Experience Questionnaire. This was the model for the UK's National Student Survey. He died in August 2017 after suffering from a pulmonary embolism. Works Ramsden, Paul (2003). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Ramsden, Paul (1998). Learning to Lead in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Question: Who served as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy? Answer: Paul Ramsden, a British-Australian education theorist, served as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy from 2004 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Ramsden Paul Ramsden (5 August 19482 August 2017) was a British-Australian education theorist known for his role as the first Chief Executive of the Higher Education Academy (20042010). While at the University of Sydney, he developed the Course Experience Questionnaire. This was the model for the UK's National Student Survey. He died in August 2017 after suffering from a pulmonary embolism. Works Ramsden, Paul (2003). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Ramsden, Paul (1998). Learning to Lead in Higher Education. London. Routledge 2nd Edition. Question: What questionnaire did Paul Ramsden develop while at the University of Sydney, and what UK survey was based on it? Answer: He developed the Course Experience Questionnaire, which served as the model for the UK's National Student Survey. <|endoftext|> Context: Shohei Ono is a Japanese retired judoka. Ono is regarded as one of judo's top fighters, having won two Olympic gold medals, three World Championships and five Grand Slams. He is the lightweight division's most dominant fighter, having won in every major championship he competed since 2015. Ono specializes in osoto gari (having written his masters' thesis on it) and uchimata. He is known for his classical technique and all ippon style, holding one of the highest ippon rates in judo. Ono is also one of the most searched judokas on the Internet. Career Breakthrough: Grand Slam Tokyo 2012 Ono cemented his place as one of judo's biggest ippon players by winning the prestigious Grand Slam in Tokyo all by ippon. He defeated Lee Shing Him, Yertugan Torenov and Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar in the Round of 32, quarter-final and semi-final by ippon, and Etienne Briand by ippon and two yukos in the Round of 16. He met then reigning world champion and Olympic silver medalist Riki Nakaya in the final. Ono defeated Nakaya with a stunning ippon by osoto gari, adding to a waza-ari he scored earlier on. Question: What judo technique did Shohei Ono write his master's thesis on? Answer: Osoto gari, a technique in which he specializes. <|endoftext|> Context: Shohei Ono is a Japanese retired judoka. Ono is regarded as one of judo's top fighters, having won two Olympic gold medals, three World Championships and five Grand Slams. He is the lightweight division's most dominant fighter, having won in every major championship he competed since 2015. Ono specializes in osoto gari (having written his masters' thesis on it) and uchimata. He is known for his classical technique and all ippon style, holding one of the highest ippon rates in judo. Ono is also one of the most searched judokas on the Internet. Career Breakthrough: Grand Slam Tokyo 2012 Ono cemented his place as one of judo's biggest ippon players by winning the prestigious Grand Slam in Tokyo all by ippon. He defeated Lee Shing Him, Yertugan Torenov and Khashbaataryn Tsagaanbaatar in the Round of 32, quarter-final and semi-final by ippon, and Etienne Briand by ippon and two yukos in the Round of 16. He met then reigning world champion and Olympic silver medalist Riki Nakaya in the final. Ono defeated Nakaya with a stunning ippon by osoto gari, adding to a waza-ari he scored earlier on. Question: How did Shohei Ono defeat Riki Nakaya in the final of the Grand Slam Tokyo 2012? Answer: He defeated Nakaya with an ippon by osoto gari, after having already scored a waza-ari earlier in the match. <|endoftext|> Context: Ftima Ptacek Ftima Ptacek (; born August 20, 2000) is an American film and television actress and model, and a human rights activist working with UN Women's HeForShe campaign for gender equality. She is best known as the lead actor in the 2012 Academy Award winning short film Curfew and its 2014 full-length feature film version Before I Disappear. She has lent her voice as the lead role of "Dora" in Nickelodeon's animated television series Dora the Explorer since 2012 and Dora and Friends: Into the City! since 2014. Personal life Ptacek was born and resides in New York City with her parents. Her mother is Ecuadorian. Her father has Colombian, Czech, Irish and Norwegian roots. She is a gymnast, competing at United States of America Gymnastics Level 7, and takes part in English equestrian riding; as of 2010, she noted that she was hoping to qualify for the Olympic Games. In 2010, she noted that she was aiming for a scholarship to Harvard or Yale, and was enrolled in an academy for intellectually gifted children; In 2013, she was inducted into the National Junior Honor Society. She has expressed interest in transitioning from acting to a career in law someday. Question: What role has Fátima Ptacek voiced since 2012 in a Nickelodeon animated series? Answer: She has voiced the lead role of Dora in Dora the Explorer since 2012, and later in Dora and Friends: Into the City! since 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Ftima Ptacek Ftima Ptacek (; born August 20, 2000) is an American film and television actress and model, and a human rights activist working with UN Women's HeForShe campaign for gender equality. She is best known as the lead actor in the 2012 Academy Award winning short film Curfew and its 2014 full-length feature film version Before I Disappear. She has lent her voice as the lead role of "Dora" in Nickelodeon's animated television series Dora the Explorer since 2012 and Dora and Friends: Into the City! since 2014. Personal life Ptacek was born and resides in New York City with her parents. Her mother is Ecuadorian. Her father has Colombian, Czech, Irish and Norwegian roots. She is a gymnast, competing at United States of America Gymnastics Level 7, and takes part in English equestrian riding; as of 2010, she noted that she was hoping to qualify for the Olympic Games. In 2010, she noted that she was aiming for a scholarship to Harvard or Yale, and was enrolled in an academy for intellectually gifted children; In 2013, she was inducted into the National Junior Honor Society. She has expressed interest in transitioning from acting to a career in law someday. Question: What is Fátima Ptacek's ethnic background? Answer: Her mother is Ecuadorian, and her father has Colombian, Czech, Irish, and Norwegian roots. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Zandofsky Michael Leslie Zandofsky (born November 30, 1965) is a former American football offensive lineman who played in the National Football League (NFL). Early life Zandofsky attended Corvallis High School in Corvallis, Oregon and starred in football, wrestling, and baseball. He helped lead the Corvallis Spartans to a 3A Oregon State Championship in 1983. Zandofsky was first-team all-state as a defensive tackle as a junior and senior, as well as a first-team all-state offensive lineman as a senior. He was also the 3A Oregon State wrestling champion in the heavyweight class in 1983. College career Zandofsky was a highly touted recruit as on offensive lineman out of high school. Ultimately, he chose to play football at the University of Washington. Zandofsky was a stand-out offensive lineman for the Huskies, playing both guard and tackle in his time there. Mike started a total of 41 games in his college career. Zandofsky was a three time All-American, earning a first team selection after his senior season. Zandofsky was also a first-team All Pac-10 selection as a sophomore, junior, and as a senior. In his senior year, he was a pre-season Playboy All-American. Question: When was Mike Zandofsky born? Answer: He was born on November 30, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Zandofsky Michael Leslie Zandofsky (born November 30, 1965) is a former American football offensive lineman who played in the National Football League (NFL). Early life Zandofsky attended Corvallis High School in Corvallis, Oregon and starred in football, wrestling, and baseball. He helped lead the Corvallis Spartans to a 3A Oregon State Championship in 1983. Zandofsky was first-team all-state as a defensive tackle as a junior and senior, as well as a first-team all-state offensive lineman as a senior. He was also the 3A Oregon State wrestling champion in the heavyweight class in 1983. College career Zandofsky was a highly touted recruit as on offensive lineman out of high school. Ultimately, he chose to play football at the University of Washington. Zandofsky was a stand-out offensive lineman for the Huskies, playing both guard and tackle in his time there. Mike started a total of 41 games in his college career. Zandofsky was a three time All-American, earning a first team selection after his senior season. Zandofsky was also a first-team All Pac-10 selection as a sophomore, junior, and as a senior. In his senior year, he was a pre-season Playboy All-American. Question: Which university did Mike Zandofsky play college football for? Answer: He played for the University of Washington, starring as an offensive lineman for the Huskies at both guard and tackle. <|endoftext|> Context: Tillabri Region Tillabri (var. Tillabry) is one of the eight Regions of Niger; the capital of the Region is Tillabri. Tillabri Region was created in 1992, when Niamey Region was split, with Niamey and its immediate hinterland becoming a new capital district enclaved within Tillabri Region. Geography Tillabri borders Mali (Gao Region) to the north, Tahoua Region to the east, Dosso Region to the southeast, Benin (Alibori Department) to the south, and Burkina Faso (Sahel Region and Est Region) to the west. The Niamey Capital District forms an enclave within the region. Tillabri contains almost all of Niger's share of the Niger river, as well as several seasonal (known as Gorouol, Sirba) and permanent (known as Mkrou, Tapoa) watercourses. The W National Park is located in the extreme south of the region and extends into Burkina Faso and Benin. The northwestern areas of the region (Ouallam and Filingu) have a savannah type flora and fauna. Settlements Tillabri is the regional capital; other major settlements include Abala, Ayourou, Banibangou, Bankilare, Filingue, Ouallam, Say, Tra and Torodi. Question: When was Tillabri Region created? Answer: Tillabri Region was created in 1992, when Niamey Region was split, with Niamey and its immediate hinterland becoming a new capital district enclaved within Tillabri Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Tillabri Region Tillabri (var. Tillabry) is one of the eight Regions of Niger; the capital of the Region is Tillabri. Tillabri Region was created in 1992, when Niamey Region was split, with Niamey and its immediate hinterland becoming a new capital district enclaved within Tillabri Region. Geography Tillabri borders Mali (Gao Region) to the north, Tahoua Region to the east, Dosso Region to the southeast, Benin (Alibori Department) to the south, and Burkina Faso (Sahel Region and Est Region) to the west. The Niamey Capital District forms an enclave within the region. Tillabri contains almost all of Niger's share of the Niger river, as well as several seasonal (known as Gorouol, Sirba) and permanent (known as Mkrou, Tapoa) watercourses. The W National Park is located in the extreme south of the region and extends into Burkina Faso and Benin. The northwestern areas of the region (Ouallam and Filingu) have a savannah type flora and fauna. Settlements Tillabri is the regional capital; other major settlements include Abala, Ayourou, Banibangou, Bankilare, Filingue, Ouallam, Say, Tra and Torodi. Question: Which countries border Tillabri Region? Answer: Tillabri Region borders Mali to the north, Benin to the south, and Burkina Faso to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: IW19 Championship The Internet Wrestling 19 (IW19) Championship was a women's professional wrestling championship owned by the Ice Ribbon promotion. The championship was introduced on the March 22, 2011, episode of Ice Ribbon's Ustream program, where Tsukushi defeated Tsukasa Fujimoto in the finals of a tournament to become the inaugural champion. Championship matches had a 19-minute time limit, and, unlike with all other Ice Ribbon championships, in the event of a time limit draw, the champion retained the title. The title was originally defended exclusively on the 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling program. History Originally, 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling was kept separate from Ice Ribbon, but on August 26, 2011, the program was brought under the Ice Ribbon banner and the IW19 Championship recognized as an Ice Ribbon championship. With the move, the title underwent some changes, including an addition of a nineteen-year age limit and a three-year experience limit and the abolishment of a rule, where a champion must defend the title at least once every four weeks. Question: Who became the inaugural IW19 Champion, and how was the title won? Answer: Tsukushi became the inaugural IW19 Champion by defeating Tsukasa Fujimoto in the finals of a tournament on March 22, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: IW19 Championship The Internet Wrestling 19 (IW19) Championship was a women's professional wrestling championship owned by the Ice Ribbon promotion. The championship was introduced on the March 22, 2011, episode of Ice Ribbon's Ustream program, where Tsukushi defeated Tsukasa Fujimoto in the finals of a tournament to become the inaugural champion. Championship matches had a 19-minute time limit, and, unlike with all other Ice Ribbon championships, in the event of a time limit draw, the champion retained the title. The title was originally defended exclusively on the 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling program. History Originally, 19 O'Clock Girls ProWrestling was kept separate from Ice Ribbon, but on August 26, 2011, the program was brought under the Ice Ribbon banner and the IW19 Championship recognized as an Ice Ribbon championship. With the move, the title underwent some changes, including an addition of a nineteen-year age limit and a three-year experience limit and the abolishment of a rule, where a champion must defend the title at least once every four weeks. Question: What happened to a championship match in the IW19 Championship if it ended in a time limit draw? Answer: In the event of a time limit draw, the champion retained the title, which was unlike the rule for all other Ice Ribbon championships. <|endoftext|> Context: The Chalk Circle Man The Chalk Circle Man (French: L'Homme aux cercles bleus) is a novel by French crime-writer Fred Vargas. The first of her Detective Adamsberg series, it was published in 1991. The novel describes the background of Adamsberg's move to Paris, the origins of his partnership with inspector Danglard, and a glimpse at his elusive relationship with Camille. Much emphasis is placed on the theme of different ways of thinking - contrasting the two policemen's distinct approaches to investigations, and indeed life. There are also a number of typical Vargas elements in the story: a pedestrian's view of the geography of Paris, independent, eccentric but effective older women, a misdirection of the apparently abnormal drawn over the deliberate actions of a killer. A telefilm of the novel (2009) starred Jean-Hugues Anglade, Charlotte Rampling, Jacques Spiesser and Jean-Pierre Laud. Question: Who wrote the novel The Chalk Circle Man? Answer: Fred Vargas, a French crime-writer, wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: The Chalk Circle Man The Chalk Circle Man (French: L'Homme aux cercles bleus) is a novel by French crime-writer Fred Vargas. The first of her Detective Adamsberg series, it was published in 1991. The novel describes the background of Adamsberg's move to Paris, the origins of his partnership with inspector Danglard, and a glimpse at his elusive relationship with Camille. Much emphasis is placed on the theme of different ways of thinking - contrasting the two policemen's distinct approaches to investigations, and indeed life. There are also a number of typical Vargas elements in the story: a pedestrian's view of the geography of Paris, independent, eccentric but effective older women, a misdirection of the apparently abnormal drawn over the deliberate actions of a killer. A telefilm of the novel (2009) starred Jean-Hugues Anglade, Charlotte Rampling, Jacques Spiesser and Jean-Pierre Laud. Question: What is the French title of The Chalk Circle Man, and in what year was it published? Answer: Its French title is L'Homme aux cercles bleus, and it was published in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland include: Fight Sports Bushido MMA: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights CAGE MMA Finland: Viaplay Dream Boxing: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights Golden Boy: DAZN King of Kings: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights KSW: Viaplay Matchroom: DAZN Football FIFA World Cup: TVP UEFA European Championship: TVP UEFA Champions League: TVP Premier League: Viaplay La Liga: Canal Premium and Eleven Sports Motor racing Formula One: Viaplay See also List of sports television broadcast contracts References Poland Television in Poland Question: Which broadcaster holds the rights to Formula One in Poland? Answer: Viaplay holds the Formula One broadcasting rights in Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland Sports broadcasting contracts in Poland include: Fight Sports Bushido MMA: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights CAGE MMA Finland: Viaplay Dream Boxing: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights Golden Boy: DAZN King of Kings: DAZN: October 2022 to October 2025, all fights KSW: Viaplay Matchroom: DAZN Football FIFA World Cup: TVP UEFA European Championship: TVP UEFA Champions League: TVP Premier League: Viaplay La Liga: Canal Premium and Eleven Sports Motor racing Formula One: Viaplay See also List of sports television broadcast contracts References Poland Television in Poland Question: Who broadcasts DAZN's Bushido MMA fights and for what time period? Answer: DAZN broadcasts all Bushido MMA fights in Poland, under a deal running from October 2022 to October 2025. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsanko Arnaudov Tsanko Rosenov Arnaudov (; born 14 March 1992) is a Portuguese athlete who represents S.L. Benfica at club level. He holds the Portuguese record in men's shot put with 21.56m. Career Arnaudov was born in Bulgaria in 1992. Son of Bulgarian emigrants in Portugal since the age of 12, he acquired Portuguese citizenship on 2 July 2010 (aged 18). Since then he represented Portugal at the 2011 European Junior Championships and the 2013 European U23 Championships in shot put, but was eliminated in the qualifying round both times. In 2014 he broke the Portuguese under-23 record with a throw of 18.80m. Arnaudov's results improved rapidly in 2015. He first broke 20 metres in Lisbon on 17 May, and went on to break 21 metres on his next attempt in the same competition; his result of 21.06m broke Marco Fortes's Portuguese record of 21.02m from 2012. He broke 20 metres again in his next two meets, winning at the European Champion Clubs Cup and placing second to Jakub Szyszkowski at the FBK Games. Arnaudov made his Diamond League debut at the Herculis meeting in Monaco on 17 July, but placed last with a best put of 19.45m. Question: What is Tsanko Arnaudov's Portuguese national record in men's shot put? Answer: 21.56 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsanko Arnaudov Tsanko Rosenov Arnaudov (; born 14 March 1992) is a Portuguese athlete who represents S.L. Benfica at club level. He holds the Portuguese record in men's shot put with 21.56m. Career Arnaudov was born in Bulgaria in 1992. Son of Bulgarian emigrants in Portugal since the age of 12, he acquired Portuguese citizenship on 2 July 2010 (aged 18). Since then he represented Portugal at the 2011 European Junior Championships and the 2013 European U23 Championships in shot put, but was eliminated in the qualifying round both times. In 2014 he broke the Portuguese under-23 record with a throw of 18.80m. Arnaudov's results improved rapidly in 2015. He first broke 20 metres in Lisbon on 17 May, and went on to break 21 metres on his next attempt in the same competition; his result of 21.06m broke Marco Fortes's Portuguese record of 21.02m from 2012. He broke 20 metres again in his next two meets, winning at the European Champion Clubs Cup and placing second to Jakub Szyszkowski at the FBK Games. Arnaudov made his Diamond League debut at the Herculis meeting in Monaco on 17 July, but placed last with a best put of 19.45m. Question: When did Tsanko Arnaudov acquire Portuguese citizenship? Answer: He acquired Portuguese citizenship on 2 July 2010, at age 18. <|endoftext|> Context: Dominique Starck Dominique Starck (born 1956) is a Swiss guitarist, composer and music teacher. Biography Dominique Starck was born in 1956 to a family of musicians originally from Strassburg, in which their musical heritage was passed on from generation to generation. In his youth he played in various rock bands. He studied guitar at Zurich Conservatory of Music with Gertrud Brun and Walter Feybli and gained a concert diploma with distinction in 1978. He studied composition with Josef Haselbach and went on to study Oriental, Far-Eastern and African music. His music was also influenced by his studies of Alexander technique and Chi-Gong with L. Jeng-Chun Chen (Taiwan) and African music with Cheikh Tidiane Niane (Senegal). Early in his career, Dominique Starck was a member of the Johannes Kobelt Quartett and various other formations (jazz and classical) which saw him giving concerts throughout Europe and the US. His music has been recorded in numerous CD, Radio and TV recordings. Question: In what year was Swiss guitarist Dominique Starck born? Answer: Dominique Starck was born in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Dominique Starck Dominique Starck (born 1956) is a Swiss guitarist, composer and music teacher. Biography Dominique Starck was born in 1956 to a family of musicians originally from Strassburg, in which their musical heritage was passed on from generation to generation. In his youth he played in various rock bands. He studied guitar at Zurich Conservatory of Music with Gertrud Brun and Walter Feybli and gained a concert diploma with distinction in 1978. He studied composition with Josef Haselbach and went on to study Oriental, Far-Eastern and African music. His music was also influenced by his studies of Alexander technique and Chi-Gong with L. Jeng-Chun Chen (Taiwan) and African music with Cheikh Tidiane Niane (Senegal). Early in his career, Dominique Starck was a member of the Johannes Kobelt Quartett and various other formations (jazz and classical) which saw him giving concerts throughout Europe and the US. His music has been recorded in numerous CD, Radio and TV recordings. Question: Where and when did Dominique Starck earn a concert diploma with distinction? Answer: He earned it in 1978 at Zurich Conservatory of Music, where he studied guitar with Gertrud Brun and Walter Feybli. <|endoftext|> Context: Rex Caldwell Rex Allen Caldwell (born May 5, 1950) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour, Nationwide Tour and Champions Tour. Caldwell was born in Everett, Washington. He attended San Fernando Valley State College. He turned professional in 1972. Caldwell played on the PGA Tour from 1972 to 1990. His best year in professional golf was 1983 when he teamed with John Cook to win at the World Cup. He also had six top-10 finishes that year in PGA Tour events which included a win at the LaJet Coors Classic and four solo 2nd or T-2 finishes. His best finish in a major was third place at the 1979 PGA Championship. He has more than 1.3 million in career earnings. Caldwell also played on what is now the Nationwide Tour in the 1990s. His best finish was a T-2 at the 1994 NIKE Dakota Dunes Open. After turning 50, Caldwell played on the Champions Tour from 2000 to 2006. His best finish was a T-6 at the 2003 Turtle Bay Championship. Caldwell has played on several other tours during his regular and senior careers including the Mexican Tour, Texas Tour, Sunbelt Senior Tour and the Heartland Players Senior Tour. He lives in San Antonio, Texas with his wife, JoAnn. Question: Where was golfer Rex Caldwell born, and when? Answer: Rex Caldwell was born in Everett, Washington, on May 5, 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Rex Caldwell Rex Allen Caldwell (born May 5, 1950) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour, Nationwide Tour and Champions Tour. Caldwell was born in Everett, Washington. He attended San Fernando Valley State College. He turned professional in 1972. Caldwell played on the PGA Tour from 1972 to 1990. His best year in professional golf was 1983 when he teamed with John Cook to win at the World Cup. He also had six top-10 finishes that year in PGA Tour events which included a win at the LaJet Coors Classic and four solo 2nd or T-2 finishes. His best finish in a major was third place at the 1979 PGA Championship. He has more than 1.3 million in career earnings. Caldwell also played on what is now the Nationwide Tour in the 1990s. His best finish was a T-2 at the 1994 NIKE Dakota Dunes Open. After turning 50, Caldwell played on the Champions Tour from 2000 to 2006. His best finish was a T-6 at the 2003 Turtle Bay Championship. Caldwell has played on several other tours during his regular and senior careers including the Mexican Tour, Texas Tour, Sunbelt Senior Tour and the Heartland Players Senior Tour. He lives in San Antonio, Texas with his wife, JoAnn. Question: What was Rex Caldwell's best finish in a major golf championship? Answer: He finished third place at the 1979 PGA Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence Hall, London Lawrence Hall in Greycoat Street, Westminster is a building which is currently used as a sports centre and before that has been used as the newer of the two Royal Horticultural Halls owned by R.H.S. Enterprises Limited, which is part of the Royal Horticultural Society charity in central London. The other is Lindley Hall in Elverton Street; both are close to the RHS' headquarters in Vincent Square. The site of Lawrence Hall incorporates a self-contained purpose-built conference centre above the main hall. The building's name relates to Trevor Lawrence, president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1885 to 1913 who was chiefly responsible for moving the Society from its expensive Kensington site to a more practical home in Westminster in 1904. Lawrence Hall has vaulted ceilings and Art Deco interior features. It was awarded a gold medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects for its dramatic architecture. It was constructed between 1925 and 1928 and was designed by the partnership of Easton and Robertson. Question: Who was Lawrence Hall named after? Answer: It was named after Trevor Lawrence, president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1885 to 1913, who was chiefly responsible for moving the Society from its expensive Kensington site to Westminster in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence Hall, London Lawrence Hall in Greycoat Street, Westminster is a building which is currently used as a sports centre and before that has been used as the newer of the two Royal Horticultural Halls owned by R.H.S. Enterprises Limited, which is part of the Royal Horticultural Society charity in central London. The other is Lindley Hall in Elverton Street; both are close to the RHS' headquarters in Vincent Square. The site of Lawrence Hall incorporates a self-contained purpose-built conference centre above the main hall. The building's name relates to Trevor Lawrence, president of the Royal Horticultural Society from 1885 to 1913 who was chiefly responsible for moving the Society from its expensive Kensington site to a more practical home in Westminster in 1904. Lawrence Hall has vaulted ceilings and Art Deco interior features. It was awarded a gold medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects for its dramatic architecture. It was constructed between 1925 and 1928 and was designed by the partnership of Easton and Robertson. Question: Who designed Lawrence Hall, and when was it constructed? Answer: It was designed by the partnership of Easton and Robertson and constructed between 1925 and 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: The Player (Algerian TV series) The Player (, Al-laib) is an Algerian television series, produced and broadcast by Tlvision Algrienne, directed and written by Djamel Fazaz. It premiere on October, 2004 on Tlvision Algrienne, A3 and Canal Algrie. It stars Mohammed Adjaimi, Fatiha Berber, Samir Abdoun and Asma Djermoune in the main role. Question: Who directed and wrote The Player, an Algerian television series? Answer: Djamel Fazaz directed and wrote the series. <|endoftext|> Context: The Player (Algerian TV series) The Player (, Al-laib) is an Algerian television series, produced and broadcast by Tlvision Algrienne, directed and written by Djamel Fazaz. It premiere on October, 2004 on Tlvision Algrienne, A3 and Canal Algrie. It stars Mohammed Adjaimi, Fatiha Berber, Samir Abdoun and Asma Djermoune in the main role. Question: When did The Player premiere and on which network? Answer: It premiered in October 2004 on Télévision Algérienne. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of Castelo Branco The (Co-)Cathedral of Castelo Branco or Church of Saint Michael (archangel) () is a Roman Catholic Latin Co-cathedral and former cathedral in Castelo Branco, Portugal. It is the second official seat of the Catholic Diocese of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, as the bishopric's two-part title suggests, ranking after the Cathedral of Portalegre. History Much of the cathedral was built in the style of the Renaissance, in the 17th century. It lost its status as a cathedral in 1881 when the Diocese of Castelo Branco (founded 1771) was absorbed by the then Diocese of Portalegre (which also adopted its title). It was restored as co-cathedral in 1956. Since 12 September 1978, it is protected as one of the National monuments of Portugal. Question: In what century was much of the Cathedral of Castelo Branco built, and in what architectural style? Answer: It was built largely in the 17th century, in the Renaissance style. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathedral of Castelo Branco The (Co-)Cathedral of Castelo Branco or Church of Saint Michael (archangel) () is a Roman Catholic Latin Co-cathedral and former cathedral in Castelo Branco, Portugal. It is the second official seat of the Catholic Diocese of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, as the bishopric's two-part title suggests, ranking after the Cathedral of Portalegre. History Much of the cathedral was built in the style of the Renaissance, in the 17th century. It lost its status as a cathedral in 1881 when the Diocese of Castelo Branco (founded 1771) was absorbed by the then Diocese of Portalegre (which also adopted its title). It was restored as co-cathedral in 1956. Since 12 September 1978, it is protected as one of the National monuments of Portugal. Question: When did the Cathedral of Castelo Branco lose its status as a cathedral, and why? Answer: It lost its cathedral status in 1881, when the Diocese of Castelo Branco (founded in 1771) was absorbed by the Diocese of Portalegre. <|endoftext|> Context: British National Party (1960) The British National Party (BNP) was a neo-Nazi political party in the United Kingdom. It was led by John Bean. The group, which was subject to internal divisions during its brief history, established some areas of local support before helping to form the National Front in 1967. Scholar Nigel Fielding described the BNP as having a "firmly Nazi" ideology. Formation The party was formed in 1960 by the merger of the National Labour Party and the White Defence League (WDL), two political splinter groups from the League of Empire Loyalists pressure group. Both groups had been active in Notting Hill and had been co-operating closely there since the previous year when a merger was agreed. The new group, which was based at Arnold Leese House in Notting Hill (the former home of the Imperial Fascist League leader, used by WDL leader Colin Jordan as his base of operations), adopted the motto "For Race and Nation" and pledged to oppose the "international Jewish-controlled money-lending system" in its founding policy statement. Question: Who led the British National Party formed in 1960? Answer: John Bean led the party. <|endoftext|> Context: British National Party (1960) The British National Party (BNP) was a neo-Nazi political party in the United Kingdom. It was led by John Bean. The group, which was subject to internal divisions during its brief history, established some areas of local support before helping to form the National Front in 1967. Scholar Nigel Fielding described the BNP as having a "firmly Nazi" ideology. Formation The party was formed in 1960 by the merger of the National Labour Party and the White Defence League (WDL), two political splinter groups from the League of Empire Loyalists pressure group. Both groups had been active in Notting Hill and had been co-operating closely there since the previous year when a merger was agreed. The new group, which was based at Arnold Leese House in Notting Hill (the former home of the Imperial Fascist League leader, used by WDL leader Colin Jordan as his base of operations), adopted the motto "For Race and Nation" and pledged to oppose the "international Jewish-controlled money-lending system" in its founding policy statement. Question: Which two organizations merged in 1960 to form the British National Party? Answer: The National Labour Party and the White Defence League merged to form it, both of which were splinter groups from the League of Empire Loyalists. <|endoftext|> Context: Khowesin The Khowesin (literally queen bees, also: Witbooi Nama or Witbooi Orlam) are one of five clans of the Orlam people in Namibia. They originated from Pella in the Cape Colony in South Africa and migrated to South West Africa the 19th century, led by their Kaptein Kido Witbooi. They crossed Orange River and moved to the Fish River area living a nomadic existence. They eventually settled in what became known later as Gibeon. Question: Which clan of the Orlam people is also known as Witbooi Nama or Witbooi Orlam? Answer: The Khowesin, meaning 'queen bees,' are also known as Witbooi Nama or Witbooi Orlam. <|endoftext|> Context: Khowesin The Khowesin (literally queen bees, also: Witbooi Nama or Witbooi Orlam) are one of five clans of the Orlam people in Namibia. They originated from Pella in the Cape Colony in South Africa and migrated to South West Africa the 19th century, led by their Kaptein Kido Witbooi. They crossed Orange River and moved to the Fish River area living a nomadic existence. They eventually settled in what became known later as Gibeon. Question: Who led the Khowesin during their migration to South West Africa in the 19th century? Answer: Kaptein Kido Witbooi led the Khowesin during their migration to South West Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Nandaly, Victoria Nandaly is a small town in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. The town is located north-west of the state capital, Melbourne on the Calder Highway in the Shire of Buloke local government area. At the , Nandaly had a population of 30. History The Post Office opened on 2 November 1914 when a community developed on the arrival of the railway. It later closed, along with the town's General Store. The Public School has also closed since the turn of the century. Much of the downturn follows the diversion of traffic around Nandaly following the highway being re-routed, A-road to B-road type of change. Nandaly Hotel's owner died however the community banded together, forming a co-operative by membership to purchase the pub and license, donating labour to rehabilitate the venue and re-open it in 2022. Membership, when it was available during fundraising, was available from 250 upwards, with some local farmers donating 5,000 to 10,000. The town received grant funding from the LGA enabling them to install 2 powered and watered caravancamping sites, along with disabled toiletshower amenities in early 2022. Question: When did the Post Office in Nandaly, Victoria open? Answer: The Post Office opened on 2 November 1914, when a community developed following the arrival of the railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Nandaly, Victoria Nandaly is a small town in the Mallee region of Victoria, Australia. The town is located north-west of the state capital, Melbourne on the Calder Highway in the Shire of Buloke local government area. At the , Nandaly had a population of 30. History The Post Office opened on 2 November 1914 when a community developed on the arrival of the railway. It later closed, along with the town's General Store. The Public School has also closed since the turn of the century. Much of the downturn follows the diversion of traffic around Nandaly following the highway being re-routed, A-road to B-road type of change. Nandaly Hotel's owner died however the community banded together, forming a co-operative by membership to purchase the pub and license, donating labour to rehabilitate the venue and re-open it in 2022. Membership, when it was available during fundraising, was available from 250 upwards, with some local farmers donating 5,000 to 10,000. The town received grant funding from the LGA enabling them to install 2 powered and watered caravancamping sites, along with disabled toiletshower amenities in early 2022. Question: How did the Nandaly community save the local hotel after its owner died? Answer: The community banded together to form a co-operative by membership to purchase the pub and its license, donating labour to rehabilitate the venue, which reopened in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Burkina Faso at the Olympics Burkina Faso has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988. Under its previous name of Upper Volta (VOL), the country also competed in 1972. After appearing in eight different Olympics, Burkina Faso won their first Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics, following Hugues Fabrice Zango's bronze-winning performance in the men's triple jump. No athletes from Burkina Faso have competed in any Winter Olympic Games. Question: In which year did Burkina Faso win its first Olympic medal? Answer: Burkina Faso won its first Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Burkina Faso at the Olympics Burkina Faso has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988. Under its previous name of Upper Volta (VOL), the country also competed in 1972. After appearing in eight different Olympics, Burkina Faso won their first Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics, following Hugues Fabrice Zango's bronze-winning performance in the men's triple jump. No athletes from Burkina Faso have competed in any Winter Olympic Games. Question: Who won Burkina Faso's first Olympic medal, and in what event? Answer: Hugues Fabrice Zango won it with a bronze-medal performance in the men's triple jump. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Arce Payno Marta Arce Payno (born 27 July 1977) is a B3 classified Spanish judo competitor who has represented Spain at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics where she has won a pair of silver medals and a bronze medal. Personal Arce was born in Valladolid with a form of albinism that led to progressive loss of vision to the point where she lost all her sight. She speaks four languages, Spanish, English, Italian and Japanese. She is a mother, giving birth in 2009. Her day job is being a physical therapist working for the Autonomous University of Madrid. In November 2013, she participated in a program run by the Programa ADOP Empleo to train Paralympic athletes in developing business communication and entrepreneurship skills. Judo Arce is a B3 classified judo competitor. She started participating in judo after moving to Madrid to attend university. Her entrance to the sport was through her brother who was active in it at that time. From that point on, she did almost daily training in the sport. The first IPC European Judo Championships Arce competed in were the ones hosted in Citt di Castello where she picked up a gold medal. Question: In which Spanish city was Paralympic judo competitor Marta Arce Payno born? Answer: She was born in Valladolid. <|endoftext|> Context: Marta Arce Payno Marta Arce Payno (born 27 July 1977) is a B3 classified Spanish judo competitor who has represented Spain at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics where she has won a pair of silver medals and a bronze medal. Personal Arce was born in Valladolid with a form of albinism that led to progressive loss of vision to the point where she lost all her sight. She speaks four languages, Spanish, English, Italian and Japanese. She is a mother, giving birth in 2009. Her day job is being a physical therapist working for the Autonomous University of Madrid. In November 2013, she participated in a program run by the Programa ADOP Empleo to train Paralympic athletes in developing business communication and entrepreneurship skills. Judo Arce is a B3 classified judo competitor. She started participating in judo after moving to Madrid to attend university. Her entrance to the sport was through her brother who was active in it at that time. From that point on, she did almost daily training in the sport. The first IPC European Judo Championships Arce competed in were the ones hosted in Citt di Castello where she picked up a gold medal. Question: What medical condition caused Marta Arce Payno to progressively lose her vision? Answer: She was born with a form of albinism that led to progressive vision loss until she became completely blind. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhett Miller (album) Rhett Miller is the album from Old 97's lead singer Rhett Miller. This is his fourth solo album, and first since his 2006 album The Believer. In a four-star review, Rolling Stone called the album Miller's "strongest set yet." Track listing (All songs written by Rhett Miller, except where noted) "Nobody Says I Love You Anymore" "Like Love" "Caroline" "I Need to Know Where I Stand" "Happy Birthday Don't Die" "Bonfire" "Haphazardly" "If It's Not Love" (Miller, Matt Scannell) "Another Girlfriend" "Refusing Temptation" "Lashes" "Sometimes" Dedication The album is dedicated to Miller's grandmother, Narene Miller, who died shortly before the album's release. The album notes also contain reference to Miller's friend and writer, David Foster Wallace, who died several months before the release of the album. Question: Who was Rhett Miller's self-titled 2009 solo album dedicated to? Answer: The album was dedicated to Miller's grandmother, Narene Miller, who died shortly before its release. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhett Miller (album) Rhett Miller is the album from Old 97's lead singer Rhett Miller. This is his fourth solo album, and first since his 2006 album The Believer. In a four-star review, Rolling Stone called the album Miller's "strongest set yet." Track listing (All songs written by Rhett Miller, except where noted) "Nobody Says I Love You Anymore" "Like Love" "Caroline" "I Need to Know Where I Stand" "Happy Birthday Don't Die" "Bonfire" "Haphazardly" "If It's Not Love" (Miller, Matt Scannell) "Another Girlfriend" "Refusing Temptation" "Lashes" "Sometimes" Dedication The album is dedicated to Miller's grandmother, Narene Miller, who died shortly before the album's release. The album notes also contain reference to Miller's friend and writer, David Foster Wallace, who died several months before the release of the album. Question: Which song on the album was co-written by someone other than Rhett Miller alone? Answer: "If It's Not Love" was co-written by Rhett Miller and Matt Scannell. <|endoftext|> Context: The Mike Malloy Show The Mike Malloy Show is a syndicated progressive radio talk show hosted by long-time radio personality Mike Malloy. Malloy came to talk radio in 1987, moving from his position as a writer and producer at CNN. He is married to producer Kathy Bay, with whom he has a daughter born in July, 2004. He has an additional five children, all grown, and six grandchildren. The show features Malloy's extended monologues on the day's news and the people and events behind it, listener calls, and occasional guest interviews. He advocates for the Democratic Party to move to the left and to take more liberal and progressive stands. Malloy's radio style is very confrontational and sometimes controversial: he is an advocate for the open discussion of 911 conspiracy theories, for the impeachment of George W. Bush and the ousting of what he calls "spineless democrats" from the U.S. Congress. Malloy refers to his audience as "Truthseekers". Malloy often collectively refers to George W. Bush, his father, and their associates as the "Bush Crime Family". Malloy's show is currently self-syndicated. Until March 2009 it was syndicated by the Nova M Radio network. Question: What was Mike Malloy's career before he entered talk radio in 1987? Answer: He worked as a writer and producer at CNN. <|endoftext|> Context: The Mike Malloy Show The Mike Malloy Show is a syndicated progressive radio talk show hosted by long-time radio personality Mike Malloy. Malloy came to talk radio in 1987, moving from his position as a writer and producer at CNN. He is married to producer Kathy Bay, with whom he has a daughter born in July, 2004. He has an additional five children, all grown, and six grandchildren. The show features Malloy's extended monologues on the day's news and the people and events behind it, listener calls, and occasional guest interviews. He advocates for the Democratic Party to move to the left and to take more liberal and progressive stands. Malloy's radio style is very confrontational and sometimes controversial: he is an advocate for the open discussion of 911 conspiracy theories, for the impeachment of George W. Bush and the ousting of what he calls "spineless democrats" from the U.S. Congress. Malloy refers to his audience as "Truthseekers". Malloy often collectively refers to George W. Bush, his father, and their associates as the "Bush Crime Family". Malloy's show is currently self-syndicated. Until March 2009 it was syndicated by the Nova M Radio network. Question: What term does Mike Malloy use to refer to his radio audience? Answer: He calls them 'Truthseekers'. <|endoftext|> Context: You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free is a novel by the Scottish writer James Kelman, published in 2004. Plot summary Critical reception Irvine Welsh, writing in The Guardian, highlights Kelman's originality and technical ability, and notes that this challenging novel which deals with the theme of "our identity and status within the globalised order" is "the book that many hand-wringing liberals have always wanted to write but are manifestly ill-equipped to undertake". In his review, Welsh concludes that "this brave and provocative novel deserves to be widely read". Dwight Garner in The New York Times wrote that "this novel happens to be very, very fine -- his best since How Late It Was, and in some ways his most angrily profound book, period. It's not just a first-rate drinking novel and a first-rate elegiac failure novel and a first-rate Fred Exley-ish novel about loserdom (loserdom being the song Kelman was born to sing). It may also be the best -- it's certainly the most paranoid -- book we've had thus far about the political and social reverberations of 911 in this country.". Question: Who wrote the novel You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free? Answer: It was written by the Scottish writer James Kelman. <|endoftext|> Context: You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free is a novel by the Scottish writer James Kelman, published in 2004. Plot summary Critical reception Irvine Welsh, writing in The Guardian, highlights Kelman's originality and technical ability, and notes that this challenging novel which deals with the theme of "our identity and status within the globalised order" is "the book that many hand-wringing liberals have always wanted to write but are manifestly ill-equipped to undertake". In his review, Welsh concludes that "this brave and provocative novel deserves to be widely read". Dwight Garner in The New York Times wrote that "this novel happens to be very, very fine -- his best since How Late It Was, and in some ways his most angrily profound book, period. It's not just a first-rate drinking novel and a first-rate elegiac failure novel and a first-rate Fred Exley-ish novel about loserdom (loserdom being the song Kelman was born to sing). It may also be the best -- it's certainly the most paranoid -- book we've had thus far about the political and social reverberations of 911 in this country.". Question: In what year was You Have to Be Careful in the Land of the Free published? Answer: It was published in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: 49 Ceti 49 Ceti is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.607. The star is located away from the Solar System, based on its parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 10kms. 49 Ceti has been identified as a member of the 40-million-year-old Argus Association. This is a young A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. It is about 40million years old with a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 196kms. The star has double the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 19 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,790K. 49 Ceti displays a significant infrared excess, which is a characteristic of a debris disk orbiting the star. Unusually, the disk seems to be gas-rich, with evidence of carbon monoxide (CO) gas. This carbon monoxide gas may possibly be from comets orbiting the star within the disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt in the Solar System. Question: What is the stellar classification of 49 Ceti? Answer: 49 Ceti is classified as an A1V star, a young A-type main-sequence star. <|endoftext|> Context: 49 Ceti 49 Ceti is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.607. The star is located away from the Solar System, based on its parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 10kms. 49 Ceti has been identified as a member of the 40-million-year-old Argus Association. This is a young A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. It is about 40million years old with a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 196kms. The star has double the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 19 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,790K. 49 Ceti displays a significant infrared excess, which is a characteristic of a debris disk orbiting the star. Unusually, the disk seems to be gas-rich, with evidence of carbon monoxide (CO) gas. This carbon monoxide gas may possibly be from comets orbiting the star within the disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt in the Solar System. Question: What evidence suggests that 49 Ceti has a gas-rich debris disk? Answer: The star shows a significant infrared excess indicating a debris disk, and this disk contains evidence of carbon monoxide gas, which may originate from comets orbiting within the disk, similar to the Kuiper Belt in the Solar System. <|endoftext|> Context: Comanche Feats of Horsemanship Comanche Feats of Horsemanship is a 1834-35 oil on canvas painting by artist George Catlin. It depicts a young man from the Comanche Nation utilizing a war on horseback technique, where he can flexibly drop his body to the side of the horse while riding it, effectively dodging enemies. Catlin described the technique in his letters and sketches in 1834, while accompanied United States Dragoons in Indian Territory: In popular culture The painting is prominently featured in the second episode of 2019 HBO show Watchmen, the sequel to the 1987 graphic novel of the same name. The episode, "Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship", derives its name from the painting. In the show, it hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford (played by Don Johnson). According to the annotated notes of the show, written in-universe by FBI Agent Dale Petey (played by Dustin Ingram), the painting was given to Crawford by Senator Joe Keene, who wrote the Keene Act, which banned costumed vigilantes except when sanctioned by the U.S. government, setting forth the events of the graphic novel. Question: Who painted Comanche Feats of Horsemanship, and when was it created? Answer: George Catlin painted it in 1834-35, as an oil on canvas work. <|endoftext|> Context: Comanche Feats of Horsemanship Comanche Feats of Horsemanship is a 1834-35 oil on canvas painting by artist George Catlin. It depicts a young man from the Comanche Nation utilizing a war on horseback technique, where he can flexibly drop his body to the side of the horse while riding it, effectively dodging enemies. Catlin described the technique in his letters and sketches in 1834, while accompanied United States Dragoons in Indian Territory: In popular culture The painting is prominently featured in the second episode of 2019 HBO show Watchmen, the sequel to the 1987 graphic novel of the same name. The episode, "Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship", derives its name from the painting. In the show, it hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford (played by Don Johnson). According to the annotated notes of the show, written in-universe by FBI Agent Dale Petey (played by Dustin Ingram), the painting was given to Crawford by Senator Joe Keene, who wrote the Keene Act, which banned costumed vigilantes except when sanctioned by the U.S. government, setting forth the events of the graphic novel. Question: What horseback technique does Comanche Feats of Horsemanship depict? Answer: It depicts a young Comanche man dropping his body flexibly to the side of his horse while riding, a war technique used to dodge enemies. <|endoftext|> Context: Comanche Feats of Horsemanship Comanche Feats of Horsemanship is a 1834-35 oil on canvas painting by artist George Catlin. It depicts a young man from the Comanche Nation utilizing a war on horseback technique, where he can flexibly drop his body to the side of the horse while riding it, effectively dodging enemies. Catlin described the technique in his letters and sketches in 1834, while accompanied United States Dragoons in Indian Territory: In popular culture The painting is prominently featured in the second episode of 2019 HBO show Watchmen, the sequel to the 1987 graphic novel of the same name. The episode, "Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship", derives its name from the painting. In the show, it hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford (played by Don Johnson). According to the annotated notes of the show, written in-universe by FBI Agent Dale Petey (played by Dustin Ingram), the painting was given to Crawford by Senator Joe Keene, who wrote the Keene Act, which banned costumed vigilantes except when sanctioned by the U.S. government, setting forth the events of the graphic novel. Question: In the HBO show Watchmen, where does the painting hang and how did it get there according to Agent Dale Petey's in-universe notes? Answer: It hangs in the house of Tulsa chief of police Judd Crawford, and was reportedly given to him by Senator Joe Keene, author of the Keene Act. <|endoftext|> Context: Donald Wilber Donald Newton Wilber (November 14, 1907, Wisconsin February 2, 1997, Princeton, New Jersey), American writer and spy. Wilber, along with MI6 agent Norman Darbyshire was one of the two principal architects of the MI6-CIA project "Operation Ajax" (or "Operation Boot" as it was called by the British), a successful plot to overthrow the government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq. The plot replaced Iran's first democratically elected Prime Minister with General Fazlollah Zahedi; the government fell back into the hands of its disempowered Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had supported the coup. Wilber served as a United States intelligence officer with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), and was an active participant in the power struggles of nations, especially during the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in Iran after World War II. In addition to orchestrating the coup in Iran, in his spare time, Wilber wrote histories, travelogues and commentaries on Iran, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. He was considered an authority on ancient Persia. Background Wilber studied the ancient and modern Middle East. He received his A.B. Question: Who were the two principal architects of Operation Ajax, the plot to overthrow Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq? Answer: Donald Wilber, an American writer and spy, and Norman Darbyshire, an MI6 agent. <|endoftext|> Context: Donald Wilber Donald Newton Wilber (November 14, 1907, Wisconsin February 2, 1997, Princeton, New Jersey), American writer and spy. Wilber, along with MI6 agent Norman Darbyshire was one of the two principal architects of the MI6-CIA project "Operation Ajax" (or "Operation Boot" as it was called by the British), a successful plot to overthrow the government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeq. The plot replaced Iran's first democratically elected Prime Minister with General Fazlollah Zahedi; the government fell back into the hands of its disempowered Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who had supported the coup. Wilber served as a United States intelligence officer with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), and was an active participant in the power struggles of nations, especially during the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union in Iran after World War II. In addition to orchestrating the coup in Iran, in his spare time, Wilber wrote histories, travelogues and commentaries on Iran, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. He was considered an authority on ancient Persia. Background Wilber studied the ancient and modern Middle East. He received his A.B. Question: What name did the British use to refer to Operation Ajax? Answer: The British referred to it as Operation Boot. <|endoftext|> Context: KAC KAC or Kac may refer to: Organizations Kenitra Athletic Club, a football club in Kenitra, Morocco Knight's Armament Company, US Korea Airports Corporation Kosciusko Alpine Club, an Australian ski club People Eduardo Kac (born 1960), Brazilian-American artist Mac Kac (19201987), French jazz drummer Mark Kac (19141984), Polish-American mathematician Victor Kac (born 1943), Russian-American mathematician Places Ka, Novi Sad, South Baka District, Serbia Kenyon Athletic Center, Gambier, Knox County, Ohio, US Kiaracondong railway station, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, code Other ICAO designator for Kuwait Airways Jinghpaw language (ISO 639-3 code) See also Kcs, Borsod-Abaj-Zempln, Hungary KACS, a radio station in Washington state, US Kach (disambiguation) Question: In what Moroccan city is Kenitra Athletic Club based? Answer: Kenitra Athletic Club is based in Kenitra, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: KAC KAC or Kac may refer to: Organizations Kenitra Athletic Club, a football club in Kenitra, Morocco Knight's Armament Company, US Korea Airports Corporation Kosciusko Alpine Club, an Australian ski club People Eduardo Kac (born 1960), Brazilian-American artist Mac Kac (19201987), French jazz drummer Mark Kac (19141984), Polish-American mathematician Victor Kac (born 1943), Russian-American mathematician Places Ka, Novi Sad, South Baka District, Serbia Kenyon Athletic Center, Gambier, Knox County, Ohio, US Kiaracondong railway station, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, code Other ICAO designator for Kuwait Airways Jinghpaw language (ISO 639-3 code) See also Kcs, Borsod-Abaj-Zempln, Hungary KACS, a radio station in Washington state, US Kach (disambiguation) Question: Who was Mark Kac? Answer: Mark Kac (1914-1984) was a Polish-American mathematician. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: Where was Breanna Boyd born, and when? Answer: Breanna Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: Who was Breanna Boyd's grandfather, and what was his athletic background? Answer: Her grandfather was Geoff Elliott, an English decathlete. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: What did Breanna Boyd study at the University of Nebraska, and when did she graduate? Answer: She studied biological sciences and graduated in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Breanna Boyd Breanna Boyd (born 10 June 1981) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played for Carolina Courage and the Canadian women's soccer team. Early life and education Boyd was born in Edmonton on 10 June 1981. She comes from a family of athletes: Barry and Carol competed for the Canadian National Track and Field Team; her stepfather, Tony Meibock, competed as a Canadian speed skater in the 1992 Winter Olympics; and her grandfather was English decathlete Geoff Elliott. She and her two siblings were raised in Calgary. Boyd attended Sir Winston Churchill High School, which did not have a soccer team; however, Boyd played for the school's volleyball and field hockey teams. She also played for the Foothills Panthers soccer club, as well as the Alberta Provincial Team, where she received national titles three years in a row. In 2006, she graduated from the University of Nebraska, where she studied biological sciences. Career University Boyd played for the University of Nebraska's soccer team from 1999 to 2002. Professional In 2003, Boyd was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association's team. Question: By which team was Breanna Boyd drafted in 2003, and in what round? Answer: She was drafted in the first round by the Carolina Courage, a Women's United Soccer Association team. <|endoftext|> Context: Sparkasse zu Lbeck The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG, based in Lbeck, is one of five free public savings banks that still exist in Germany. Organizational structure The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG has been registered in the commercial register since 1 November 2004 as a stock corporation. The legal basis for the bank is essentially the Kreditwesengesetz (KWG) and the Sparkassengesetz for Schleswig-Holstein. The bodies of the savings bank are the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board. History The savings bank was founded in 1817 under the name "Spar- und Anleih-Kasse" as a dependent Gesellschaft zur Befrderung gemeinntziger Ttigkeit (institution of the society for the promotion of charitable activity). The first business day was June 12, 1817. It was held in the now-defunct orphanage near the Lbeck Cathedral. The core task of the new bank was to give the city, which was devastated by the Napoleonic occupation and the following wars of liberation, and its inhabitants an opportunity "to secure the return on their savings or their purchases safely and affordably", thus at the same time to act as a capital collection point. Question: When was the Sparkasse zu Lübeck registered as a stock corporation? Answer: It has been registered in the commercial register as a stock corporation since 1 November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Sparkasse zu Lbeck The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG, based in Lbeck, is one of five free public savings banks that still exist in Germany. Organizational structure The Sparkasse zu Lbeck AG has been registered in the commercial register since 1 November 2004 as a stock corporation. The legal basis for the bank is essentially the Kreditwesengesetz (KWG) and the Sparkassengesetz for Schleswig-Holstein. The bodies of the savings bank are the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board and the Management Board. History The savings bank was founded in 1817 under the name "Spar- und Anleih-Kasse" as a dependent Gesellschaft zur Befrderung gemeinntziger Ttigkeit (institution of the society for the promotion of charitable activity). The first business day was June 12, 1817. It was held in the now-defunct orphanage near the Lbeck Cathedral. The core task of the new bank was to give the city, which was devastated by the Napoleonic occupation and the following wars of liberation, and its inhabitants an opportunity "to secure the return on their savings or their purchases safely and affordably", thus at the same time to act as a capital collection point. Question: Under what name was the Sparkasse zu Lübeck founded in 1817, and where did it hold its first business day? Answer: It was founded under the name 'Spar- und Anleih-Kasse' and held its first business day, June 12, 1817, in the now-defunct orphanage near Lübeck Cathedral. <|endoftext|> Context: Turbonilla solomonensis Turbonilla solomonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. References Peas A.; Roln E. (2010). Deep water Pyramidelloidea of the tropical South Pacific: Turbonilla and related genera. In: Gofas S. (ed.) Tropical Deep Sea Benthos 26. Mmoires du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 200: 1436. Question: What family does Turbonilla solomonensis belong to? Answer: Turbonilla solomonensis belongs to the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. <|endoftext|> Context: Turbonilla solomonensis Turbonilla solomonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. References Peas A.; Roln E. (2010). Deep water Pyramidelloidea of the tropical South Pacific: Turbonilla and related genera. In: Gofas S. (ed.) Tropical Deep Sea Benthos 26. Mmoires du Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 200: 1436. Question: In what year was Turbonilla solomonensis described? Answer: Turbonilla solomonensis was described in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Gemilang Coachworks Gemilang Coachwork Sdn Bhd (GML) is a manufacturer of commercial vehicles including but not limited to buses and coaches. Based in Malaysia, GML specialises in designing and manufacturing bus bodies and the assembly of buses. GML is also one of the first companies in Malaysia to assemble fully electric buses. GML is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gemilang International Limited, which issued shares are listed on the Main Board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 6163 HK). History Gemilang Coachwork was founded on 23 September 1989 to assemble wooden bodies for bus and truck chassis. Today, GML is a reputable bus body builder with a track record of exporting more than 3,000 buses to the United States, Australia, Singapore, UAE, China, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Vietnam and other countries for a wide range of international chassis manufacturers and bus operators. GML first export their products by entering the Australian market and exported over 100 units in 1999. Question: When was Gemilang Coachwork founded, and what was its original business? Answer: Gemilang Coachwork was founded on 23 September 1989 to assemble wooden bodies for bus and truck chassis. <|endoftext|> Context: Gemilang Coachworks Gemilang Coachwork Sdn Bhd (GML) is a manufacturer of commercial vehicles including but not limited to buses and coaches. Based in Malaysia, GML specialises in designing and manufacturing bus bodies and the assembly of buses. GML is also one of the first companies in Malaysia to assemble fully electric buses. GML is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gemilang International Limited, which issued shares are listed on the Main Board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 6163 HK). History Gemilang Coachwork was founded on 23 September 1989 to assemble wooden bodies for bus and truck chassis. Today, GML is a reputable bus body builder with a track record of exporting more than 3,000 buses to the United States, Australia, Singapore, UAE, China, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Vietnam and other countries for a wide range of international chassis manufacturers and bus operators. GML first export their products by entering the Australian market and exported over 100 units in 1999. Question: Which country's market did Gemilang Coachwork first enter for exports, and how many units did it export there in 1999? Answer: Gemilang Coachwork first exported its products by entering the Australian market, exporting over 100 units in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men The 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men started on Saturday 6 December 2008 in stersund and finished on Thursday 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk. The defending titlist was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. Competition format The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around . Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. Question: Who won the small crystal globe for the Sprint Men category in the 2008-09 Biathlon World Cup? Answer: Ole Einar Bjørndalen of Norway won the small crystal globe for the Sprint Men category. <|endoftext|> Context: 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men The 200809 Biathlon World Cup Sprint Men started on Saturday 6 December 2008 in stersund and finished on Thursday 26 March 2009 in Khanty-Mansiysk. The defending titlist was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. The small crystal globe winner for the category was Ole Einar Bjrndalen of Norway. Competition format The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps. The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets. For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around . Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds. Question: How many targets does a biathlete shoot at in total during a sprint race? Answer: A biathlete shoots at a total of 10 targets, split between a prone position and a standing position. <|endoftext|> Context: The Dream Doctor The Dream Doctor is a 1936 British drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman, starring Leo Genn, Sydney Moncton, and Yvonne Murray. The film was a quota quickie produced by the independent producer Newman for distribution by the Hollywood studio MGM. Cast Julie Suedo as Gipsy Sydney Monckton as Sir Henry Martin Margaret Yarde as Lady Avon Yvonne Murray as Patient Peter Cousins Thelma Sheehan Leo Genn as Joseph Jennifer Skinner References Bibliography Chibnall, Steve. Quota Quickies: The British of the British 'B' Film. British Film Institute, 2007. Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen Unwin, 1985. Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986. External links 1936 films British drama films British black-and-white films 1936 drama films Films directed by Widgey R. Question: Who directed the 1936 British film The Dream Doctor? Answer: Widgey R. Newman directed The Dream Doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: The Dream Doctor The Dream Doctor is a 1936 British drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman, starring Leo Genn, Sydney Moncton, and Yvonne Murray. The film was a quota quickie produced by the independent producer Newman for distribution by the Hollywood studio MGM. Cast Julie Suedo as Gipsy Sydney Monckton as Sir Henry Martin Margaret Yarde as Lady Avon Yvonne Murray as Patient Peter Cousins Thelma Sheehan Leo Genn as Joseph Jennifer Skinner References Bibliography Chibnall, Steve. Quota Quickies: The British of the British 'B' Film. British Film Institute, 2007. Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen Unwin, 1985. Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986. External links 1936 films British drama films British black-and-white films 1936 drama films Films directed by Widgey R. Question: Which Hollywood studio distributed The Dream Doctor, and what type of production was it? Answer: The Dream Doctor was distributed by MGM and was a quota quickie, an independently produced low-budget British film. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of Colombia to Peru The ambassador of Colombia to Peru is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Republic of Colombia to Peru, in the following is a list of ambassadors of Colombia or other chiefs of mission. The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. The ambassador services the Embassy of Colombia, located in the district of San Isidro, Lima. The building that houses the embassy also houses the delegation of the European Union to Peru. Both countries established relations on June 6, 1822. Relations were initially amicable, although a territorial dispute soon led to conflict between both states. The first such conflict was the Gran ColombiaPeru War, being followed by skirmishes that would last almost a century after, culminating in the 20th century Battle of La Pedrera and the ColombiaPeru War, ultimately being resolved by the SalomnLozano Treaty and the 1934 Rio Protocol. Today, relations remain amicable, and both countries cooperate in several international organizations. Question: When did Colombia and Peru establish diplomatic relations? Answer: Colombia and Peru established relations on June 6, 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of Colombia to Peru The ambassador of Colombia to Peru is the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Republic of Colombia to Peru, in the following is a list of ambassadors of Colombia or other chiefs of mission. The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. The ambassador services the Embassy of Colombia, located in the district of San Isidro, Lima. The building that houses the embassy also houses the delegation of the European Union to Peru. Both countries established relations on June 6, 1822. Relations were initially amicable, although a territorial dispute soon led to conflict between both states. The first such conflict was the Gran ColombiaPeru War, being followed by skirmishes that would last almost a century after, culminating in the 20th century Battle of La Pedrera and the ColombiaPeru War, ultimately being resolved by the SalomnLozano Treaty and the 1934 Rio Protocol. Today, relations remain amicable, and both countries cooperate in several international organizations. Question: Where is the Embassy of Colombia in Peru located, and what other diplomatic mission shares its building? Answer: The embassy is located in the district of San Isidro, Lima, and the same building also houses the delegation of the European Union to Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Mai Bhagi Mai Bhagi (Sindhi:) (c. 1906 7 July 1986) was a Sindhi folk musician, born Bhag Bhari in Mithi in Thar, Sindh. Mai Bhagi grew up in a village in the Thar Desert. Her father was Wanhyun Fakir and her mother was Khadija Maganhar. Both her parents were known singers in their region at that time. Mai Bhagi's birth name was Bhag Bhari (which means 'a lucky person'). She was married to folk singer Hothi Fakir at the age of 16 in Islamkot Therparker. She shifted to Mithi Therparker in 1950 Permanently. Record producer Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, husband of Pakistani folk singer Abida Parveen, offered her the opportunity to record at the Radio Pakistan studios, and her records were played on the radio. She started singing on Radio Pakistan Hyderabad from 1960. Her folk song Kharee neem kay neechey (underneath a neem tree) and 'Saman Sai Maan Ta Goli Ghulam Tohinji Dar Ji' became a super-hit among the Pakistani people and secured her stardom, her Lok Geet Song 'Murli Wari Man Mohiyo so popular in Rural area of Sindh. The government of Pakistan provided financial support for her to tour overseas, and she continued her career in music until her death in 1986. Question: What was Mai Bhagi's birth name and what does it mean? Answer: Her birth name was Bhag Bhari, which means 'a lucky person'. <|endoftext|> Context: Mai Bhagi Mai Bhagi (Sindhi:) (c. 1906 7 July 1986) was a Sindhi folk musician, born Bhag Bhari in Mithi in Thar, Sindh. Mai Bhagi grew up in a village in the Thar Desert. Her father was Wanhyun Fakir and her mother was Khadija Maganhar. Both her parents were known singers in their region at that time. Mai Bhagi's birth name was Bhag Bhari (which means 'a lucky person'). She was married to folk singer Hothi Fakir at the age of 16 in Islamkot Therparker. She shifted to Mithi Therparker in 1950 Permanently. Record producer Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, husband of Pakistani folk singer Abida Parveen, offered her the opportunity to record at the Radio Pakistan studios, and her records were played on the radio. She started singing on Radio Pakistan Hyderabad from 1960. Her folk song Kharee neem kay neechey (underneath a neem tree) and 'Saman Sai Maan Ta Goli Ghulam Tohinji Dar Ji' became a super-hit among the Pakistani people and secured her stardom, her Lok Geet Song 'Murli Wari Man Mohiyo so popular in Rural area of Sindh. The government of Pakistan provided financial support for her to tour overseas, and she continued her career in music until her death in 1986. Question: Who offered Mai Bhagi the opportunity to record at the Radio Pakistan studios? Answer: Record producer Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, the husband of Pakistani folk singer Abida Parveen, offered her this opportunity. <|endoftext|> Context: Unrest (Henry Cow album) Unrest is an album by British avant-rock group Henry Cow, recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios in February and March 1974. It was their second album and was released in May 1974. It was their first album including oboe and bassoon player Lindsay Cooper, who replaced saxophonist Geoff Leigh. American critic Glenn Kenny said Cooper's presence on the album grounded the band in European art music. Unrest was dedicated to Robert Wyatt and Uli Trepte. Content When Henry Cow began recording Unrest, they found they did not have enough composed material to fill the LP. Because of studio time constraints, they were forced to "improvise" and developed a "studio composition" process that involved improvising to tape, tape manipulation, loops, layering and overdubbing. The balance of the LP (tracks 2 to 5 on side 2) were "composed" in this manner. On parts of "Ruins" and "Linguaphonie", the bassoon, alto saxophone, drums and voice were recorded at half or double speed. For "Ruins", Fred Frith used Fibonacci numbers to establish beat and harmony, after reading about Hungarian composer Bla Bartk's use of the Fibonacci series. Question: Who replaced saxophonist Geoff Leigh in Henry Cow, and what instruments did this new member play? Answer: Lindsay Cooper replaced Geoff Leigh, and she played oboe and bassoon. <|endoftext|> Context: Unrest (Henry Cow album) Unrest is an album by British avant-rock group Henry Cow, recorded at Virgin Records' Manor studios in February and March 1974. It was their second album and was released in May 1974. It was their first album including oboe and bassoon player Lindsay Cooper, who replaced saxophonist Geoff Leigh. American critic Glenn Kenny said Cooper's presence on the album grounded the band in European art music. Unrest was dedicated to Robert Wyatt and Uli Trepte. Content When Henry Cow began recording Unrest, they found they did not have enough composed material to fill the LP. Because of studio time constraints, they were forced to "improvise" and developed a "studio composition" process that involved improvising to tape, tape manipulation, loops, layering and overdubbing. The balance of the LP (tracks 2 to 5 on side 2) were "composed" in this manner. On parts of "Ruins" and "Linguaphonie", the bassoon, alto saxophone, drums and voice were recorded at half or double speed. For "Ruins", Fred Frith used Fibonacci numbers to establish beat and harmony, after reading about Hungarian composer Bla Bartk's use of the Fibonacci series. Question: What technique did Fred Frith use to establish beat and harmony on the track 'Ruins', and what inspired it? Answer: Fred Frith used Fibonacci numbers to establish beat and harmony on 'Ruins', inspired by reading about Hungarian composer Béla Bartók's use of the Fibonacci series. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude Bouxin Claude Bouxin (17 February 1907 23 February 1997) was a French art director. He designed the film sets for over ninety productions. Selected filmography Roger la Honte (1933) Crainquebille (1934) The Lady of Lebanon (1934) Fanatisme (1934) Paris (1937) The Drunkard (1937) Liberty (1938) Storm Over Asia (1938) Prince Bouboule (1939) Case of Conscience (1939) Thrse Martin (1939) Facing Destiny (1940) The Last Metro (1945) Special Mission (1946) Rumours (1947) Inspector Sergil (1947) The Tragic Dolmen (1948) The Dancer of Marrakesh (1949) Passion for Life (1949) Sins of Madeleine (1951) My Wife, My Cow and Me (1952) The Nude Dancer (1952) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Double or Quits (1953) Three Sailors (1957) Let's Be Daring, Madame (1957) References Bibliography John T. Soister. Conrad Veidt on Screen: A Comprehensive Illustrated Filmography. McFarland, 2002. Question: Who was Claude Bouxin? Answer: Claude Bouxin was a French art director who designed the film sets for over ninety productions. He was born on 17 February 1907 and died on 23 February 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude Bouxin Claude Bouxin (17 February 1907 23 February 1997) was a French art director. He designed the film sets for over ninety productions. Selected filmography Roger la Honte (1933) Crainquebille (1934) The Lady of Lebanon (1934) Fanatisme (1934) Paris (1937) The Drunkard (1937) Liberty (1938) Storm Over Asia (1938) Prince Bouboule (1939) Case of Conscience (1939) Thrse Martin (1939) Facing Destiny (1940) The Last Metro (1945) Special Mission (1946) Rumours (1947) Inspector Sergil (1947) The Tragic Dolmen (1948) The Dancer of Marrakesh (1949) Passion for Life (1949) Sins of Madeleine (1951) My Wife, My Cow and Me (1952) The Nude Dancer (1952) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Double or Quits (1953) Three Sailors (1957) Let's Be Daring, Madame (1957) References Bibliography John T. Soister. Conrad Veidt on Screen: A Comprehensive Illustrated Filmography. McFarland, 2002. Question: What was one film Claude Bouxin worked on in 1945? Answer: He worked on the film sets for The Last Metro, released in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Shasta Averyhardt Shasta Averyhardt is an American golfer. A professional since 2009, she is the first African-American golfer on the LPGA Tour since 2001 when she qualified in 2010 for the 2011 tour. She went to Jackson State University, a historically black university. She is also of Mexican descent. Question: Who was the first African-American golfer on the LPGA Tour since 2001? Answer: Shasta Averyhardt, who qualified in 2010 for the 2011 tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Shasta Averyhardt Shasta Averyhardt is an American golfer. A professional since 2009, she is the first African-American golfer on the LPGA Tour since 2001 when she qualified in 2010 for the 2011 tour. She went to Jackson State University, a historically black university. She is also of Mexican descent. Question: What university did Shasta Averyhardt attend? Answer: She attended Jackson State University, a historically black university. <|endoftext|> Context: Brd Brd is a Norwegian masculine given name. It is a Norwegian form of the Old Norse name Brr. Sometimes it also appears as a surname. Question: What is the origin of the Norwegian masculine given name Brd? Answer: Brd is a Norwegian form of the Old Norse name Brr. <|endoftext|> Context: Brd Brd is a Norwegian masculine given name. It is a Norwegian form of the Old Norse name Brr. Sometimes it also appears as a surname. Question: What is the professional stage name of Brd Aasen Ldemel, the Norwegian DJ and music producer born in 1976? Answer: He is known professionally as Skatebrd. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) () is the organization that manages the .ca country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Canada. Its offices are located at 979 Bank Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CIRA sets the policies and agendas that support Canada's internet community and Canada's involvement in international internet governance. It is a member-driven organization with membership open to all that hold a .ca domain. As of March 2023, there were more than 3.3 million active .ca domains. History Inception In May 1987, the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California, delegated the ccTLD .ca to the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The university was named the sponsoring delegation for .ca. John Demco, the university's computing facilities manager for the Department of Computer Science, would be its administrator and technical contact. For ten years, under his leadership, a group of volunteers managed the .ca domain. Question: What organization manages the .ca country code top-level domain for Canada? Answer: The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) manages the .ca ccTLD for Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) () is the organization that manages the .ca country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Canada. Its offices are located at 979 Bank Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CIRA sets the policies and agendas that support Canada's internet community and Canada's involvement in international internet governance. It is a member-driven organization with membership open to all that hold a .ca domain. As of March 2023, there were more than 3.3 million active .ca domains. History Inception In May 1987, the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California, delegated the ccTLD .ca to the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The university was named the sponsoring delegation for .ca. John Demco, the university's computing facilities manager for the Department of Computer Science, would be its administrator and technical contact. For ten years, under his leadership, a group of volunteers managed the .ca domain. Question: Who was delegated administration of the .ca domain in May 1987? Answer: The Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California delegated the .ca ccTLD to the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, with John Demco, the university's computing facilities manager for the Department of Computer Science, serving as administrator and technical contact. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Internet Freedom Consortium The Global Internet Freedom Consortium is a consortium of organizations that develop and deploy anti-censorship technologies for use by Internet users in countries whose governments restrict Web-based information access. The organization was reportedly begun in 2001 by Chinese-born scientists living in the United States reacting against Chinese government oppression of the Falun Gong. Products The main products are Freegate and Ultrasurf. Funding The organization states that the majority of its funding comes from its members. In May 2010, the group was offered a 1.5 million (USD) grant from the United States Department of State. This move received criticism from representatives of the Chinese government. Question: Who reportedly founded the Global Internet Freedom Consortium and why? Answer: It was reportedly begun in 2001 by Chinese-born scientists living in the United States who were reacting against Chinese government oppression of the Falun Gong. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Internet Freedom Consortium The Global Internet Freedom Consortium is a consortium of organizations that develop and deploy anti-censorship technologies for use by Internet users in countries whose governments restrict Web-based information access. The organization was reportedly begun in 2001 by Chinese-born scientists living in the United States reacting against Chinese government oppression of the Falun Gong. Products The main products are Freegate and Ultrasurf. Funding The organization states that the majority of its funding comes from its members. In May 2010, the group was offered a 1.5 million (USD) grant from the United States Department of State. This move received criticism from representatives of the Chinese government. Question: What grant did the Global Internet Freedom Consortium receive from the United States Department of State in May 2010? Answer: It was offered a grant of 1.5 million USD, a move that drew criticism from representatives of the Chinese government. <|endoftext|> Context: Juliana Suter Juliana Suter (born 28 April 1998) is a Swiss alpine skier. She is the sister of two World Cup alpine skiers Jasmina and Raphaela, who call themselves Suter Sisters Stoos, being originally from the Swiss village Stoos. But she is not related to the skiers Corinne Suter and Fabienne Suter. Career During her career, she has achieved two results among the top 15 in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup. Question: When was Swiss alpine skier Juliana Suter born? Answer: She was born on 28 April 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Juliana Suter Juliana Suter (born 28 April 1998) is a Swiss alpine skier. She is the sister of two World Cup alpine skiers Jasmina and Raphaela, who call themselves Suter Sisters Stoos, being originally from the Swiss village Stoos. But she is not related to the skiers Corinne Suter and Fabienne Suter. Career During her career, she has achieved two results among the top 15 in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup. Question: Which two World Cup alpine skiers are Juliana Suter's sisters, and what nickname do they use as a group? Answer: Her sisters are Jasmina and Raphaela Suter, and together they call themselves the Suter Sisters Stoos, named after their home village of Stoos. <|endoftext|> Context: Lobb Lobb is a surname of English origin. People with this surname include: Arthur Lobb (18711928), politician in Manitoba, Canada Ben Lobb (born 1976), Canadian politician from HuronBruce Bryan Lobb (19312000), British cricketer Dan Lobb (born 1972), British television sports presenter John Lobb (c.1866), founder of the company John Lobb Bootmaker Ken Lobb (born 1960), U.S. Question: What is the origin of the surname Lobb? Answer: Lobb is a surname of English origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Lobb Lobb is a surname of English origin. People with this surname include: Arthur Lobb (18711928), politician in Manitoba, Canada Ben Lobb (born 1976), Canadian politician from HuronBruce Bryan Lobb (19312000), British cricketer Dan Lobb (born 1972), British television sports presenter John Lobb (c.1866), founder of the company John Lobb Bootmaker Ken Lobb (born 1960), U.S. Question: Which two botanists sharing the surname Lobb were brothers? Answer: Thomas Lobb (1817–1894) and William Lobb (1809–1864) were brothers, both British botanists. <|endoftext|> Context: Jolene Koester Jolene Koester is an American university administrator, economic board member, and author. She served as the 4th president of California State University, Northridge from July 2000 to December 2011, and as the interim Chancellor of the California State University system from 2022 to 2023. Koester holds a Ph.D. in speech communication. Early life Born in 1948 in Plato, Minnesota, Koester was the daughter of an auto mechanic who never finished high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1970, a Master of Arts in communication arts from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1971, and a PhD in speech communication from Minnesota in 1980. Academic career Koester began her academic career as a professor of communication studies at California State University, Sacramento in 1980. She held various executive positions in the academic affairs division at Sacramento State prior to her appointment as provost and vice president for Academic Affairs in 1993. Koester was appointed president of California State University, Northridge in 2000. Question: In what year and place was Jolene Koester born? Answer: Jolene Koester was born in 1948 in Plato, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Jolene Koester Jolene Koester is an American university administrator, economic board member, and author. She served as the 4th president of California State University, Northridge from July 2000 to December 2011, and as the interim Chancellor of the California State University system from 2022 to 2023. Koester holds a Ph.D. in speech communication. Early life Born in 1948 in Plato, Minnesota, Koester was the daughter of an auto mechanic who never finished high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1970, a Master of Arts in communication arts from the University of WisconsinMadison in 1971, and a PhD in speech communication from Minnesota in 1980. Academic career Koester began her academic career as a professor of communication studies at California State University, Sacramento in 1980. She held various executive positions in the academic affairs division at Sacramento State prior to her appointment as provost and vice president for Academic Affairs in 1993. Koester was appointed president of California State University, Northridge in 2000. Question: What academic degrees did Jolene Koester earn, and where? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Minnesota in 1970, a Master of Arts in communication arts from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1971, and a PhD in speech communication from Minnesota in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Chatswood Oval Chatswood Oval is located south of the Chatswood railway station in northern Sydney. It has four small pavilions and seating surrounding the oval. It is one of the Lower North Shore's largest sportsgrounds, and the home ground of the Gordon Rugby Football Club and Gordon District Cricket Club. One of the largest crowds was 8,127 when Gordon Rugby played Randwick in 1976. Gordon Rugby have been playing at Chatswood Oval since 1936. The approximate dimensions of the oval are 145 metres by 112 metres. History In 1898, the local council approved for five acres of land south of the railway station to be made a public park. This area was formerly a Chinese market garden with a large well in the centre. The oval was opened in 1900. In the season 190607 The Gordon District Cricket Club took up residence, previously known as the Willoughby District Cricket Club. The heyday of cricket for Chatswood Oval was up to the 1930s. Of note was Don Bradman's 201 runs scored at Chatswood Oval in April 1932, including 28 fours and two sixes in 171 minutes. Also, the local resident Charlie Macartney who hit a cricket ball over the train line, disrupting a game of bowls. Question: How many runs did Don Bradman score at Chatswood Oval in April 1932? Answer: Don Bradman scored 201 runs at Chatswood Oval in April 1932, including 28 fours and two sixes in 171 minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Chatswood Oval Chatswood Oval is located south of the Chatswood railway station in northern Sydney. It has four small pavilions and seating surrounding the oval. It is one of the Lower North Shore's largest sportsgrounds, and the home ground of the Gordon Rugby Football Club and Gordon District Cricket Club. One of the largest crowds was 8,127 when Gordon Rugby played Randwick in 1976. Gordon Rugby have been playing at Chatswood Oval since 1936. The approximate dimensions of the oval are 145 metres by 112 metres. History In 1898, the local council approved for five acres of land south of the railway station to be made a public park. This area was formerly a Chinese market garden with a large well in the centre. The oval was opened in 1900. In the season 190607 The Gordon District Cricket Club took up residence, previously known as the Willoughby District Cricket Club. The heyday of cricket for Chatswood Oval was up to the 1930s. Of note was Don Bradman's 201 runs scored at Chatswood Oval in April 1932, including 28 fours and two sixes in 171 minutes. Also, the local resident Charlie Macartney who hit a cricket ball over the train line, disrupting a game of bowls. Question: What was the land where Chatswood Oval now stands used for before it became a public park? Answer: It was formerly a Chinese market garden with a large well in the centre. <|endoftext|> Context: Sculpt 3D Sculpt 3D is a raytrace application released in 1987 for Amiga computers programmed by Eric Graham. Sculpt 3D was one of the first ray tracing applications released for the Amiga computers. It proved that raytracing could be done on home computers as well as on mainframes. Years later, the company Byte by Byte released a port for the Apple Macintosh. The Amiga Juggler The first demo that showed the raytracing capabilities was an animation of a juggler juggling three chrome balls. Even though the juggler was constructed out of spheres, the balls' reflections and movement made it look realistic. The juggler demo was generated on an experimental version of Sculpt 3D. The animation, released in January 1986, generated so much interest that the full 3D application was programmed. Sculpt 4D Sculpt 3D created still images, and a tool compiled an animation from these still images. Sculpt 4D (Sculpt-Animate 4D) added animation capabilities to Sculpt 3D. It allowed movement of objects by setting keyframes. Question: Who programmed Sculpt 3D? Answer: Eric Graham programmed Sculpt 3D. <|endoftext|> Context: Sculpt 3D Sculpt 3D is a raytrace application released in 1987 for Amiga computers programmed by Eric Graham. Sculpt 3D was one of the first ray tracing applications released for the Amiga computers. It proved that raytracing could be done on home computers as well as on mainframes. Years later, the company Byte by Byte released a port for the Apple Macintosh. The Amiga Juggler The first demo that showed the raytracing capabilities was an animation of a juggler juggling three chrome balls. Even though the juggler was constructed out of spheres, the balls' reflections and movement made it look realistic. The juggler demo was generated on an experimental version of Sculpt 3D. The animation, released in January 1986, generated so much interest that the full 3D application was programmed. Sculpt 4D Sculpt 3D created still images, and a tool compiled an animation from these still images. Sculpt 4D (Sculpt-Animate 4D) added animation capabilities to Sculpt 3D. It allowed movement of objects by setting keyframes. Question: What did the Juggler demo depict, and when was it released? Answer: The Juggler demo depicted an animation of a juggler juggling three chrome balls, constructed out of spheres, and it was released in January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Ardern Ralph Ardern, or Ralph de Ardern (c. 1374 c. 1420), was Member of Parliament for Worcestershire from March 1406. He was the son of Henry de Ardern who had previously held the seat in November 1381. He died sometime before 28 October 1420. He was a Deputy High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 4 November 1404 to 27 November 1405. Some time between the death of his father, Henry de Ardern in 1382 and the death of his mother in 1408 Ralph Ardern inherited the manors of Little Inkberrow and Wyke Sapy in Worcestershire and Barcheston, Park Hall near Castle Bromwich, Peddimore and property at Curdworth and Sutton Coldfield in Warwickshire. In 1409 he granted land at Crofton Hackett to a John Richards. Question: Who represented Worcestershire in Parliament starting in March 1406? Answer: Ralph Ardern, also known as Ralph de Ardern, who was born around 1374 and died around 1420. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Ardern Ralph Ardern, or Ralph de Ardern (c. 1374 c. 1420), was Member of Parliament for Worcestershire from March 1406. He was the son of Henry de Ardern who had previously held the seat in November 1381. He died sometime before 28 October 1420. He was a Deputy High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 4 November 1404 to 27 November 1405. Some time between the death of his father, Henry de Ardern in 1382 and the death of his mother in 1408 Ralph Ardern inherited the manors of Little Inkberrow and Wyke Sapy in Worcestershire and Barcheston, Park Hall near Castle Bromwich, Peddimore and property at Curdworth and Sutton Coldfield in Warwickshire. In 1409 he granted land at Crofton Hackett to a John Richards. Question: What position did Ralph Ardern hold in Worcestershire from November 1404 to November 1405? Answer: He served as Deputy High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 4 November 1404 to 27 November 1405. <|endoftext|> Context: Growstones Growstones are a substrate for growing plants that can be used for soilless purposes or as a soil conditioner. This substrate is made from recycled glass. It has both more air and water retention space than perlite and peat. Another property of this medium is that it holds more water than parboiled rice hulls. Growstones appear to be a comparable alternative to expanded clay aggregate. Growstones are made in a variety of sizes from a large 1 to 2 inch sized "Lift" product made to supplement drainage in potted plants while retaining superior moisture and nutrients for the plant roots, to "Gnat Nix" which is a small "5MM" size product to prevent fungus gnats from thriving in potted plants. Growstone company also produces several blended sizes of their products for specific growers' needs including sizes appropriate for green roof gardening. Growstone ceased operations as of January 26, 2019, though warehoused product is still available. Plans for restarting production have not yet been announced. Question: What material are growstones made from? Answer: Growstones are made from recycled glass. <|endoftext|> Context: Growstones Growstones are a substrate for growing plants that can be used for soilless purposes or as a soil conditioner. This substrate is made from recycled glass. It has both more air and water retention space than perlite and peat. Another property of this medium is that it holds more water than parboiled rice hulls. Growstones appear to be a comparable alternative to expanded clay aggregate. Growstones are made in a variety of sizes from a large 1 to 2 inch sized "Lift" product made to supplement drainage in potted plants while retaining superior moisture and nutrients for the plant roots, to "Gnat Nix" which is a small "5MM" size product to prevent fungus gnats from thriving in potted plants. Growstone company also produces several blended sizes of their products for specific growers' needs including sizes appropriate for green roof gardening. Growstone ceased operations as of January 26, 2019, though warehoused product is still available. Plans for restarting production have not yet been announced. Question: When did the Growstone company cease operations? Answer: Growstone ceased operations on January 26, 2019, though warehoused product remained available afterward. <|endoftext|> Context: Damyns Hall Aerodrome Damyns Hall Aerodrome is an operational general aviation training and experience aerodrome south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England and slightly closer to Aveley to its south. It has around 100 acres of grassland and is owned and operated by Damyns Hall Aerodrome Limited. Status, services and amenities Damyns Hall is an unlicensed airfield, which means commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. London Airsports is the main business occupying the site, operating a fleet of microlight aircraft for training and experience flights. Its hangars house many vintage and modern sport aircraft. It has a caf with a garden viewing area open to the general public. The aerodrome has an airground radio service as "Hornchurch Radio" on 119.550MHz. Events past and present From 2013 to 2019, Damyns Hall was the main fields for We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival. Typically set during the May bank holiday each year, the event welcomed thousands of festival goers. The location of the festival was changed to Central Park, Dagenham for 2021. Question: Where is Damyns Hall Aerodrome located? Answer: It is located south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England, slightly closer to Aveley to its south. <|endoftext|> Context: Damyns Hall Aerodrome Damyns Hall Aerodrome is an operational general aviation training and experience aerodrome south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England and slightly closer to Aveley to its south. It has around 100 acres of grassland and is owned and operated by Damyns Hall Aerodrome Limited. Status, services and amenities Damyns Hall is an unlicensed airfield, which means commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. London Airsports is the main business occupying the site, operating a fleet of microlight aircraft for training and experience flights. Its hangars house many vintage and modern sport aircraft. It has a caf with a garden viewing area open to the general public. The aerodrome has an airground radio service as "Hornchurch Radio" on 119.550MHz. Events past and present From 2013 to 2019, Damyns Hall was the main fields for We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival. Typically set during the May bank holiday each year, the event welcomed thousands of festival goers. The location of the festival was changed to Central Park, Dagenham for 2021. Question: What restrictions apply to flying at Damyns Hall Aerodrome because it is unlicensed? Answer: Commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. <|endoftext|> Context: Damyns Hall Aerodrome Damyns Hall Aerodrome is an operational general aviation training and experience aerodrome south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England and slightly closer to Aveley to its south. It has around 100 acres of grassland and is owned and operated by Damyns Hall Aerodrome Limited. Status, services and amenities Damyns Hall is an unlicensed airfield, which means commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. London Airsports is the main business occupying the site, operating a fleet of microlight aircraft for training and experience flights. Its hangars house many vintage and modern sport aircraft. It has a caf with a garden viewing area open to the general public. The aerodrome has an airground radio service as "Hornchurch Radio" on 119.550MHz. Events past and present From 2013 to 2019, Damyns Hall was the main fields for We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival. Typically set during the May bank holiday each year, the event welcomed thousands of festival goers. The location of the festival was changed to Central Park, Dagenham for 2021. Question: What electronic music festival was held at Damyns Hall Aerodrome from 2013 to 2019? Answer: We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival typically held during the May bank holiday, was held there. <|endoftext|> Context: Damyns Hall Aerodrome Damyns Hall Aerodrome is an operational general aviation training and experience aerodrome south of Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England and slightly closer to Aveley to its south. It has around 100 acres of grassland and is owned and operated by Damyns Hall Aerodrome Limited. Status, services and amenities Damyns Hall is an unlicensed airfield, which means commercial public transport passenger flights are prohibited, and flying training must take place in aircraft below a certain weight. London Airsports is the main business occupying the site, operating a fleet of microlight aircraft for training and experience flights. Its hangars house many vintage and modern sport aircraft. It has a caf with a garden viewing area open to the general public. The aerodrome has an airground radio service as "Hornchurch Radio" on 119.550MHz. Events past and present From 2013 to 2019, Damyns Hall was the main fields for We Are FSTVL, an award-winning electronic music festival. Typically set during the May bank holiday each year, the event welcomed thousands of festival goers. The location of the festival was changed to Central Park, Dagenham for 2021. Question: What is the call sign and frequency of the aerodrome's airground radio service? Answer: The service is called 'Hornchurch Radio' and operates on 119.550MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Opposition (Nova Scotia) The leader of the Opposition () in Nova Scotia is the MLA in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly who leads the political party recognized as the Official Opposition. This status generally goes to the leader of the second largest party in the Legislative Assembly. Zach Churchill, the leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia, is the current leader of the opposition. Question: Who is the current leader of the Opposition in Nova Scotia? Answer: Zach Churchill, the leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia, is the current leader of the opposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Opposition (Nova Scotia) The leader of the Opposition () in Nova Scotia is the MLA in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly who leads the political party recognized as the Official Opposition. This status generally goes to the leader of the second largest party in the Legislative Assembly. Zach Churchill, the leader of the Liberal Party of Nova Scotia, is the current leader of the opposition. Question: How is the leader of the Opposition in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly generally determined? Answer: The status generally goes to the leader of the second largest party in the Legislative Assembly. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Galuppo Alberto Galuppo (born 19 August 1985) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian Serie D club Lentigione as a defender. Career Parma Born in Reggio Emilia, Galuppo started his professional career at Emilian club Parma F.C. Since 200506 season he was loaned to various Serie C1 club. He only played once for Ancona before his loan was terminated. In January 2008 Galuppo left for Serie C2 club Carpenedolo. Galuppo returned to the Italian third division for Venezia in 200809 Lega Pro Prima Divisione. In January 2009 he made his Serie B debut for league struggler Treviso. Galuppo spent 200910 Lega Pro Prima Divisione for Cremonese. CesenaParma swap (2010) In June 2010, few days before the closure of the 200910 financial year, he was exchanged with Milan uri in co-ownership deal. Both players' 50 registration rights were valued 1.1 million, thus both clubs got a paper profit as it intangible asset increased (the new value of the player contract, as youth product did not have any historic cost value to form that asset). Question: When was Alberto Galuppo born? Answer: He was born on 19 August 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Galuppo Alberto Galuppo (born 19 August 1985) is an Italian footballer who plays for Italian Serie D club Lentigione as a defender. Career Parma Born in Reggio Emilia, Galuppo started his professional career at Emilian club Parma F.C. Since 200506 season he was loaned to various Serie C1 club. He only played once for Ancona before his loan was terminated. In January 2008 Galuppo left for Serie C2 club Carpenedolo. Galuppo returned to the Italian third division for Venezia in 200809 Lega Pro Prima Divisione. In January 2009 he made his Serie B debut for league struggler Treviso. Galuppo spent 200910 Lega Pro Prima Divisione for Cremonese. CesenaParma swap (2010) In June 2010, few days before the closure of the 200910 financial year, he was exchanged with Milan uri in co-ownership deal. Both players' 50 registration rights were valued 1.1 million, thus both clubs got a paper profit as it intangible asset increased (the new value of the player contract, as youth product did not have any historic cost value to form that asset). Question: In June 2010, what kind of transaction involved Galuppo being exchanged for Milan Đurić between Cesena and Parma? Answer: He was exchanged with Milan Đurić in a co-ownership deal, with both players' registration rights valued at 1.1 million each, giving both clubs a paper profit. <|endoftext|> Context: Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames is German synthpop group Camouflage's first compilation album, released in 1997 in Germany and 1999 in the US. It includes all of their singles from 1987 to 1993, excluding "This Day", along with several album tracks and a remix of "Love Is a Shield" by William Orbit. This album, however, contained no input from either band members. Former member Oliver Kreyssig helped in the design of the album art, and as a result, rejoined the band by 1999. Question: What is the first compilation album released by the German synthpop group Camouflage? Answer: Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames, released in 1997 in Germany and 1999 in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames is German synthpop group Camouflage's first compilation album, released in 1997 in Germany and 1999 in the US. It includes all of their singles from 1987 to 1993, excluding "This Day", along with several album tracks and a remix of "Love Is a Shield" by William Orbit. This album, however, contained no input from either band members. Former member Oliver Kreyssig helped in the design of the album art, and as a result, rejoined the band by 1999. Question: How did former Camouflage member Oliver Kreyssig come to rejoin the band by 1999? Answer: He helped design the album art for Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames, and as a result rejoined the band by 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Nick Peter Nick (born 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgu) is a German molecular biologist, and head of Molecular Cell Biology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), and long-standing Academic Dean for Chemistry und Biology, He was co-initiator of the Forum for Critical Transdisciplinary Studies (FKI) and recipient of the State Teaching Award of Baden-Wrttemberg in 2015. Biography After primary school in Schloss Zeil and secondary school Leutkirch in Allgu until 1981 Nick studied biology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg (19811986) with an exchange semester at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He passed diploma exams in biology in Freiburg and obtained a doctorate in 1990 with the grade summa cum laude. After research visits to the Frontier Research-Program, Wako-shi in Japan and the CNRS-IBMP in Strasbourg, he was appointed professor with Venia legendi in botany in 1996. As assistant and senior assistant at the Institute of Botany II in Freiburg he became youth research leader of the project Dynamics of the plant cell skeleton molecular cell biology in vivo, which had been set up by the VW foundation, in 1999. Question: When and where was Peter Nick born? Answer: Peter Nick was born on 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgäu, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Nick Peter Nick (born 1 October 1962 in Leutkirch im Allgu) is a German molecular biologist, and head of Molecular Cell Biology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), and long-standing Academic Dean for Chemistry und Biology, He was co-initiator of the Forum for Critical Transdisciplinary Studies (FKI) and recipient of the State Teaching Award of Baden-Wrttemberg in 2015. Biography After primary school in Schloss Zeil and secondary school Leutkirch in Allgu until 1981 Nick studied biology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg (19811986) with an exchange semester at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He passed diploma exams in biology in Freiburg and obtained a doctorate in 1990 with the grade summa cum laude. After research visits to the Frontier Research-Program, Wako-shi in Japan and the CNRS-IBMP in Strasbourg, he was appointed professor with Venia legendi in botany in 1996. As assistant and senior assistant at the Institute of Botany II in Freiburg he became youth research leader of the project Dynamics of the plant cell skeleton molecular cell biology in vivo, which had been set up by the VW foundation, in 1999. Question: What honor did Peter Nick receive in 2015? Answer: He received the State Teaching Award of Baden-Württemberg in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry S. Whitehead Henry St. Clair Whitehead (March 5, 1882 November 23, 1932) was an American Episcopal minister and author of horror, some non fiction and fantasy fiction. Biography Henry S. Whitehead was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on March 5, 1882, and graduated from Harvard University in 1904 (in the same class as Franklin D. Roosevelt). As a young man he led an active and worldly life in the first decade of the 20th century, playing football at Harvard University, editing a Reform democratic newspaper in Port Chester, New York, and serving as commissioner of athletics for the AAU. He later attended Berkeley Divinity School in Middletown, Connecticut, and in 1912 he was ordained a deacon in the Episcopal Church. During 1912-1913 he worked as a clergyman in Torrington, Connecticut. From 1913 to 1917 he served as rector in Christ's Church, Middletown, Connecticut. From 1918 to 1919 he was Pastor of the Children, Church of St. Mary the Virgin, New York City. He served as Archdeacon of the Virgin Islands from 1921 to 1929. While there, living on the island of St. Croix, Whitehead gathered the material he was to use in his tales of the supernatural. Question: When and where was Henry S. Whitehead born? Answer: Henry S. Whitehead was born on March 5, 1882, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry S. Whitehead Henry St. Clair Whitehead (March 5, 1882 November 23, 1932) was an American Episcopal minister and author of horror, some non fiction and fantasy fiction. Biography Henry S. Whitehead was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on March 5, 1882, and graduated from Harvard University in 1904 (in the same class as Franklin D. Roosevelt). As a young man he led an active and worldly life in the first decade of the 20th century, playing football at Harvard University, editing a Reform democratic newspaper in Port Chester, New York, and serving as commissioner of athletics for the AAU. He later attended Berkeley Divinity School in Middletown, Connecticut, and in 1912 he was ordained a deacon in the Episcopal Church. During 1912-1913 he worked as a clergyman in Torrington, Connecticut. From 1913 to 1917 he served as rector in Christ's Church, Middletown, Connecticut. From 1918 to 1919 he was Pastor of the Children, Church of St. Mary the Virgin, New York City. He served as Archdeacon of the Virgin Islands from 1921 to 1929. While there, living on the island of St. Croix, Whitehead gathered the material he was to use in his tales of the supernatural. Question: Where did Henry S. Whitehead gather material for his supernatural fiction? Answer: He gathered material while living on the island of St. Croix in the Virgin Islands, where he served as Archdeacon from 1921 to 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamikaza "Kamikaza" (; ) is a song by Bosnian rappers Jala Brat and Buba Corelli, featuring Slovenian singer-songwriter Senidah. It was released as a single on 15 August 2019 by Sarajevo-based label Imperia. It was written by the rappers themselves and produced by RimDa. It was released as the last single off the rappers' collaborative album Alfa Omega. Background Senidah revealed a collaboration with Jala and Buba was in works on the 2019 Music Awards Ceremony red carpet. The music video was surprise released on 13 August, three hours ahead of "Born in Ghetto" concert at Skenderija that all three artists took part in alongside other stars like RAF Camora, Coby, Goga Sekuli, Baka Prase etc. The song was digitally released two days later. Music video Music video was premiered two days before the single released. It was directed by Ljubba Stefanovi. It was taken by front cameras and edited so that it looks like Instagram stories and heavily features Instagram effects. It depicts artists dancing and singing along to the song. Commercial performance The song was a great commercial success. As of 21 February 2020, the song has garnered 4 million streams on Spotify. Question: Who performed the song 'Kamikaza', released in 2019? Answer: It was performed by Bosnian rappers Jala Brat and Buba Corelli, featuring Slovenian singer-songwriter Senidah. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamikaza "Kamikaza" (; ) is a song by Bosnian rappers Jala Brat and Buba Corelli, featuring Slovenian singer-songwriter Senidah. It was released as a single on 15 August 2019 by Sarajevo-based label Imperia. It was written by the rappers themselves and produced by RimDa. It was released as the last single off the rappers' collaborative album Alfa Omega. Background Senidah revealed a collaboration with Jala and Buba was in works on the 2019 Music Awards Ceremony red carpet. The music video was surprise released on 13 August, three hours ahead of "Born in Ghetto" concert at Skenderija that all three artists took part in alongside other stars like RAF Camora, Coby, Goga Sekuli, Baka Prase etc. The song was digitally released two days later. Music video Music video was premiered two days before the single released. It was directed by Ljubba Stefanovi. It was taken by front cameras and edited so that it looks like Instagram stories and heavily features Instagram effects. It depicts artists dancing and singing along to the song. Commercial performance The song was a great commercial success. As of 21 February 2020, the song has garnered 4 million streams on Spotify. Question: How was the music video for 'Kamikaza' filmed and edited? Answer: It was shot using front cameras and edited to look like Instagram stories, heavily featuring Instagram effects, and depicts the artists dancing and singing along to the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System The greater New Orleans Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS) is an infrastructure systems in southern Louisiana which seeks to provide the greater New Orleans area a 100-year level of risk reduction, meaning reduced risk from a storm surge that has a 1 chance of occurring or being exceeded in any given year. In 2019, the Army Corps of Engineers announced that due to increased rate of sea level rise and continued sinking of soil the levee system would no longer offer original planned levels of protection as early as the year 2023. History While a protection system existed prior to 2005, following Hurricane Katrina, Congress authorized and funded the construction of the 100-year level risk reduction system, known as the Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS). The HSDRRS includes five parishes (Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St. Charles, and Plaquemines) and consists of 350 miles of levees and floodwalls; 73 non-Federal pumping stations; 3 canal closure structures with pumps; and 4 gated outlets. Question: What event prompted Congress to authorize and fund the construction of the Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System? Answer: Hurricane Katrina prompted Congress to authorize and fund the construction of the 100-year level risk reduction system. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System The greater New Orleans Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS) is an infrastructure systems in southern Louisiana which seeks to provide the greater New Orleans area a 100-year level of risk reduction, meaning reduced risk from a storm surge that has a 1 chance of occurring or being exceeded in any given year. In 2019, the Army Corps of Engineers announced that due to increased rate of sea level rise and continued sinking of soil the levee system would no longer offer original planned levels of protection as early as the year 2023. History While a protection system existed prior to 2005, following Hurricane Katrina, Congress authorized and funded the construction of the 100-year level risk reduction system, known as the Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (HSDRRS). The HSDRRS includes five parishes (Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St. Charles, and Plaquemines) and consists of 350 miles of levees and floodwalls; 73 non-Federal pumping stations; 3 canal closure structures with pumps; and 4 gated outlets. Question: By what year did the Army Corps of Engineers warn the levee system could stop providing its originally planned level of protection? Answer: The Army Corps of Engineers warned in 2019 that the system could lose its planned protection levels as early as 2023, due to sea level rise and soil subsidence. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Bangla Sun Bangla is an Indian Bengali-language free-to-air general entertainment channel owned by Sun TV Network based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was launched on 2 February 2019 and broadcasts Bengali entertainment programming. Sun Bangla is the first entry of Sun TV Network into the East Indian market. Its slogan is "Mone Prane Bengali", which means "Bengali In Heart and Soul." Question: When was Sun Bangla launched? Answer: Sun Bangla was launched on 2 February 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Sun Bangla Sun Bangla is an Indian Bengali-language free-to-air general entertainment channel owned by Sun TV Network based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was launched on 2 February 2019 and broadcasts Bengali entertainment programming. Sun Bangla is the first entry of Sun TV Network into the East Indian market. Its slogan is "Mone Prane Bengali", which means "Bengali In Heart and Soul." Question: What is the slogan of Sun Bangla and what does it mean? Answer: The slogan of Sun Bangla is "Mone Prane Bengali," which means "Bengali In Heart and Soul." <|endoftext|> Context: Latin regional pronunciation Latin pronunciation, both in the classical and post-classical age, has varied across different regions and different eras. As the respective languages have undergone sound changes, the changes have often applied to the pronunciation of Latin as well. Latin still in use today is more often pronounced according to context, rather than geography. For a century, Italianate (perhaps more properly, modern Roman) Latin has been the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church due to the centrality of Italy and Italian, and this is the default of many singers and choirs. In the interest of historically informed performance, some singers of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music adopt the pronunciation of the composer's period and region. While in Western university classics departments the reconstructed classical pronunciation has been general since around 1945, in the Anglo-American legal professions the older style of academic Latin still survives. The following table shows the main differences between different regions with the International Phonetic Alphabet. Question: What pronunciation of Latin has served as the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church for the past century? Answer: Italianate, or more properly modern Roman, Latin has been the Church's official pronunciation, largely due to the centrality of Italy and Italian. <|endoftext|> Context: Latin regional pronunciation Latin pronunciation, both in the classical and post-classical age, has varied across different regions and different eras. As the respective languages have undergone sound changes, the changes have often applied to the pronunciation of Latin as well. Latin still in use today is more often pronounced according to context, rather than geography. For a century, Italianate (perhaps more properly, modern Roman) Latin has been the official pronunciation of the Catholic Church due to the centrality of Italy and Italian, and this is the default of many singers and choirs. In the interest of historically informed performance, some singers of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music adopt the pronunciation of the composer's period and region. While in Western university classics departments the reconstructed classical pronunciation has been general since around 1945, in the Anglo-American legal professions the older style of academic Latin still survives. The following table shows the main differences between different regions with the International Phonetic Alphabet. Question: Since roughly what year has the reconstructed classical pronunciation of Latin been the general standard in Western university classics departments? Answer: It has been general since around 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsom Ewell F.C. Epsom Ewell Football Club is a football club based in Epsom, Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, the club are currently members of the and groundshare at Cobham's Leg O' Mutton Field. The club have played outside Epsom since leaving their West Street Ground in 1993. History The club was established in March 1918 as Epsom Juniors and played cricket during the summer of that year. At the end of the summer a football team was formed, joining the Surrey Junior League in 1919. Although they finished bottom of the table in their first season, they became founders of the Sutton District League in 1920. Renamed Epsom Town in 1922, they were Premier Division champions in 192223. The club subsequently transferred to the Southern Suburban League, which they won at the first attempt without losing a game. They then moved up to the Surrey Senior League. After finishing third in their first season in the league, the club won back-to-back league titles in 192526 and 192627, as well as winning the league's Charity Cup in 192627 with a 10 win over Egham. Question: In what year was Epsom Juniors established, and what sport did they initially play? Answer: Epsom Juniors was established in March 1918, and the club initially played cricket during the summer of that year before forming a football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsom Ewell F.C. Epsom Ewell Football Club is a football club based in Epsom, Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, the club are currently members of the and groundshare at Cobham's Leg O' Mutton Field. The club have played outside Epsom since leaving their West Street Ground in 1993. History The club was established in March 1918 as Epsom Juniors and played cricket during the summer of that year. At the end of the summer a football team was formed, joining the Surrey Junior League in 1919. Although they finished bottom of the table in their first season, they became founders of the Sutton District League in 1920. Renamed Epsom Town in 1922, they were Premier Division champions in 192223. The club subsequently transferred to the Southern Suburban League, which they won at the first attempt without losing a game. They then moved up to the Surrey Senior League. After finishing third in their first season in the league, the club won back-to-back league titles in 192526 and 192627, as well as winning the league's Charity Cup in 192627 with a 10 win over Egham. Question: Where does Epsom Ewell F.C. currently groundshare, and when did they leave their West Street Ground? Answer: The club currently groundshares at Cobham's Leg O' Mutton Field, having left their West Street Ground in Epsom in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Arambourgiania Arambourgiania is an extinct genus of azhdarchid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous period (Maastrichtian stage) of Jordan, and possibly the United States. Arambourgiania was among the largest members of its family, the Azhdarchidae, and it is also one of the largest flying animals ever known. The incomplete left ulna of the "Sidi Chennane azhdarchid" from Morocco may have also belonged to Arambourgiania. History of discovery In the early 1940s, a railway worker during repairs on the Amman-Damascus railroad near Russeifa found a two foot long fossil bone. In 1943 this was acquired by the director of a nearby phosphate mine, Amin Kawar, who brought it to the attention of a British archeologist, Fielding, after the war. This generated some publicity the bone was even shown to Abdullah I of Jordan but more importantly, it made the scientific community aware of the find. In 1953 the fossil was sent to Paris, where it was examined by Camille Arambourg of the Musum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1954, he concluded the bone was the wing metacarpal of a giant pterosaur. In 1959, he named a new genus and species: Titanopteryx philadelphiae. Question: In what country was the type specimen of Arambourgiania discovered? Answer: Jordan, near Russeifa on the Amman-Damascus railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Arambourgiania Arambourgiania is an extinct genus of azhdarchid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous period (Maastrichtian stage) of Jordan, and possibly the United States. Arambourgiania was among the largest members of its family, the Azhdarchidae, and it is also one of the largest flying animals ever known. The incomplete left ulna of the "Sidi Chennane azhdarchid" from Morocco may have also belonged to Arambourgiania. History of discovery In the early 1940s, a railway worker during repairs on the Amman-Damascus railroad near Russeifa found a two foot long fossil bone. In 1943 this was acquired by the director of a nearby phosphate mine, Amin Kawar, who brought it to the attention of a British archeologist, Fielding, after the war. This generated some publicity the bone was even shown to Abdullah I of Jordan but more importantly, it made the scientific community aware of the find. In 1953 the fossil was sent to Paris, where it was examined by Camille Arambourg of the Musum national d'histoire naturelle. In 1954, he concluded the bone was the wing metacarpal of a giant pterosaur. In 1959, he named a new genus and species: Titanopteryx philadelphiae. Question: Who examined the fossil bone in Paris and eventually named it Titanopteryx philadelphiae? Answer: Camille Arambourg of the Musum national d'histoire naturelle examined it and named it in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Uday K. Mehta Uday K Mehta is an Indian Film producer and writer who predominantly works in South Indian cinema. He has worked in popular movies, including Brahmachari, Sinnga. Career Uday K Mehta started his career as a film producer in 2009 with his film Ravana. After this Mehta produced a Kannada film Krishnan Love Story in 2010. The film was a box office hit. In 2013 Mehta produced Bachchan, starring Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu and Bhavana. It is the biggest big budget movie of Mehta's career. In 2016, Mehta produced another Kannada romantic film Krishna-Rukku. In 2019. Uday Mehta produced Brahmachari, a comedy-drama film starring Sathish Ninasam and Aditi Prabhudeva. He also wrote the script for this film. Brahmachari is the sequel to Mehta's 2014 Kannada film Love in Mandya. In the same year Mehta produced Sinnga starring Chiranjeevi Sarja, Aditi Prabhudeva. Question: What was Uday K. Mehta's first film as a producer, and in what year was it released? Answer: Uday K. Mehta's first film as a producer was Ravana, released in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Uday K. Mehta Uday K Mehta is an Indian Film producer and writer who predominantly works in South Indian cinema. He has worked in popular movies, including Brahmachari, Sinnga. Career Uday K Mehta started his career as a film producer in 2009 with his film Ravana. After this Mehta produced a Kannada film Krishnan Love Story in 2010. The film was a box office hit. In 2013 Mehta produced Bachchan, starring Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu and Bhavana. It is the biggest big budget movie of Mehta's career. In 2016, Mehta produced another Kannada romantic film Krishna-Rukku. In 2019. Uday Mehta produced Brahmachari, a comedy-drama film starring Sathish Ninasam and Aditi Prabhudeva. He also wrote the script for this film. Brahmachari is the sequel to Mehta's 2014 Kannada film Love in Mandya. In the same year Mehta produced Sinnga starring Chiranjeevi Sarja, Aditi Prabhudeva. Question: Who starred in the 2013 film Bachchan, produced by Uday K. Mehta? Answer: Bachchan starred Sudeep, Jagapathi Babu, and Bhavana, and was the biggest big-budget movie of Mehta's career. <|endoftext|> Context: Clem Renouf Sir Clement William Bailey Renouf (19 April 1921 11 June 2020) was an Australian accountant and President of Rotary International from 197879. In this latter role he contributed significantly to the planned eradication of poliomyelitis worldwide. He was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1921. He joined the Nambour Rotary Club in 1950 and remained a member ever since. In 1978 he became World President of Rotary International. He died in June 2020 at the age of 99. Honours He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1979. He was knighted in 1988 "for outstanding service to the community", and awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001. Question: Where was Sir Clement William Bailey Renouf born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Ingham, Queensland, in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Clem Renouf Sir Clement William Bailey Renouf (19 April 1921 11 June 2020) was an Australian accountant and President of Rotary International from 197879. In this latter role he contributed significantly to the planned eradication of poliomyelitis worldwide. He was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1921. He joined the Nambour Rotary Club in 1950 and remained a member ever since. In 1978 he became World President of Rotary International. He died in June 2020 at the age of 99. Honours He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1979. He was knighted in 1988 "for outstanding service to the community", and awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001. Question: What role did Clem Renouf play in global public health during his presidency of Rotary International? Answer: As World President of Rotary International from 1978 to 1979, he contributed significantly to the planned eradication of poliomyelitis (polio) worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Clay-Ashland Clay-Ashland is a township located from the capital city of Monrovia in Liberia. The town is in the St. Paul River District of Montserrado County. It is named after Henry Clay a slaveowner and American Colonization Society co-founder who favored gradual emancipation and his estate Ashland in Lexington, Kentucky. Established in 1846, Clay-Ashland was part of a colony called Kentucky In Africa, because it was settled by African-American immigrants primarily from the U.S. state of Kentucky under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. History A Kentucky state affiliate of the ACS was formed in 1828, and members raised money to transport Kentucky blacks freeborn volunteers as well as slaves set free on the stipulation that they leave the United States to Africa. The Kentucky society bought a site along the Saint Paul River and named it Kentucky in Africa. Clay-Ashland was the colony's main town. Notable residents have included William D. Coleman, the 13th President of Liberia, whose family settled in Clay-Ashland after immigrating from Fayette County, Kentucky, United States when he was a boy. Question: What is the town of Clay-Ashland in Liberia named after? Answer: It is named after Henry Clay, a slaveowner and co-founder of the American Colonization Society who favored gradual emancipation, and his estate Ashland in Lexington, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Clay-Ashland Clay-Ashland is a township located from the capital city of Monrovia in Liberia. The town is in the St. Paul River District of Montserrado County. It is named after Henry Clay a slaveowner and American Colonization Society co-founder who favored gradual emancipation and his estate Ashland in Lexington, Kentucky. Established in 1846, Clay-Ashland was part of a colony called Kentucky In Africa, because it was settled by African-American immigrants primarily from the U.S. state of Kentucky under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. History A Kentucky state affiliate of the ACS was formed in 1828, and members raised money to transport Kentucky blacks freeborn volunteers as well as slaves set free on the stipulation that they leave the United States to Africa. The Kentucky society bought a site along the Saint Paul River and named it Kentucky in Africa. Clay-Ashland was the colony's main town. Notable residents have included William D. Coleman, the 13th President of Liberia, whose family settled in Clay-Ashland after immigrating from Fayette County, Kentucky, United States when he was a boy. Question: When was Clay-Ashland established, and what colony was it part of? Answer: Clay-Ashland was established in 1846 as part of a colony called Kentucky In Africa, settled primarily by African-American immigrants from Kentucky under the American Colonization Society. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Mara Velasco Gmez Jos Mara Tranquilino Francisco de Jess Velasco Gmez Obregn, generally known as Jos Mara Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840Estado de Mxico, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican polymath, most famous as a painter who made Mexican geography a symbol of national identity through his paintings. He was both one of the most popular artists of the time and internationally renowned. He received many distinctions such as the gold medal of the Mexican National Expositions of Bellas Artes in 1874 and 1876; the gold medal of the Philadelphia International Exposition in 1876, on the centenary of U.S. independence; and the medal of the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, on the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution. His painting El valle de Mxico is considered Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in the post-Revolutionary period as an exemplar of nationalism." Career Velasco studied art at the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of landscape, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy in 1855. Question: Where and when was Jos Mara Velasco Gmez born? Answer: He was born in Temascalcingo on 6 July 1840. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Mara Velasco Gmez Jos Mara Tranquilino Francisco de Jess Velasco Gmez Obregn, generally known as Jos Mara Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840Estado de Mxico, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican polymath, most famous as a painter who made Mexican geography a symbol of national identity through his paintings. He was both one of the most popular artists of the time and internationally renowned. He received many distinctions such as the gold medal of the Mexican National Expositions of Bellas Artes in 1874 and 1876; the gold medal of the Philadelphia International Exposition in 1876, on the centenary of U.S. independence; and the medal of the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, on the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution. His painting El valle de Mxico is considered Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in the post-Revolutionary period as an exemplar of nationalism." Career Velasco studied art at the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of landscape, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy in 1855. Question: What is considered Jos Mara Velasco's masterpiece, and how many versions of it did he paint? Answer: His masterpiece is El valle de Mxico, of which he created seven different renditions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 15 April 1962 and ended on 2 September 1962. Tipperary were the defending champions, and retained the championship after defeating Wexford by 3-10 to 2-11 in the All-Ireland final. Teams A total of twelve teams contested the championship. Question: Who won the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final? Answer: Tipperary won, defeating Wexford by a score of 3-10 to 2-11, retaining their title as defending champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 15 April 1962 and ended on 2 September 1962. Tipperary were the defending champions, and retained the championship after defeating Wexford by 3-10 to 2-11 in the All-Ireland final. Teams A total of twelve teams contested the championship. Question: How many teams competed in the 1962 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: A total of twelve teams contested the championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Susquehanna Art Museum The Susquehanna Art Museum is a non-profit art museum in the United States, located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. History In 1989, the Susquehanna Art Museum (SAM) began as an idea by a group of central Pennsylvanian art educators who felt the capital city needed an art museum. Guided by a desire to provide a forum that would be innovative, relevant, and engaging, they worked alongside community and business leaders with volunteers to create the museum. Today, SAM is Central Pennsylvania's only dedicated art museum, mounting exhibitions that reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the community as well as a wide range of aesthetic interests. The galleries feature the work of local, regional, national, and international artists. It is a part of the North American Reciprocal Museum Association. In addition, SAM's innovative outreach program, the VanGo! Museum on Wheels, reaches thousands of students each year and brings original works of art to students who otherwise lack such opportunities. VanGo! Question: Where is the Susquehanna Art Museum located? Answer: It is located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Susquehanna Art Museum The Susquehanna Art Museum is a non-profit art museum in the United States, located in Midtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state's capital. History In 1989, the Susquehanna Art Museum (SAM) began as an idea by a group of central Pennsylvanian art educators who felt the capital city needed an art museum. Guided by a desire to provide a forum that would be innovative, relevant, and engaging, they worked alongside community and business leaders with volunteers to create the museum. Today, SAM is Central Pennsylvania's only dedicated art museum, mounting exhibitions that reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the community as well as a wide range of aesthetic interests. The galleries feature the work of local, regional, national, and international artists. It is a part of the North American Reciprocal Museum Association. In addition, SAM's innovative outreach program, the VanGo! Museum on Wheels, reaches thousands of students each year and brings original works of art to students who otherwise lack such opportunities. VanGo! Question: What is the name of the Susquehanna Art Museum's outreach program that brings art to students? Answer: The outreach program is called VanGo! Museum on Wheels, and it reaches thousands of students each year by bringing original works of art to those who otherwise lack such opportunities. <|endoftext|> Context: Our Greatest Team Parade The Our Greatest Team Parade was a victory parade to celebrate the achievements of British athletes who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. It also recognised the contributions of all the other participants and workers involved in the games. It was held on Monday 10 September 2012 at 1:30pm. The parade took place the day after the closing ceremony of the Paralympics to ensure that the maximum number of athletes were able to participate and to avoid clashing with other commitments. Planning The parade was organised by Mayor of London Boris Johnson in association with the British Olympic Association and the British Paralympic Association. The parade was sponsored by British Airways, BP, BT, the National Lottery and Visa. Question: What event was the Our Greatest Team Parade held to celebrate? Answer: It celebrated the achievements of British athletes who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, as well as the contributions of other participants and workers involved in the games. <|endoftext|> Context: Our Greatest Team Parade The Our Greatest Team Parade was a victory parade to celebrate the achievements of British athletes who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. It also recognised the contributions of all the other participants and workers involved in the games. It was held on Monday 10 September 2012 at 1:30pm. The parade took place the day after the closing ceremony of the Paralympics to ensure that the maximum number of athletes were able to participate and to avoid clashing with other commitments. Planning The parade was organised by Mayor of London Boris Johnson in association with the British Olympic Association and the British Paralympic Association. The parade was sponsored by British Airways, BP, BT, the National Lottery and Visa. Question: When was the Our Greatest Team Parade held, and why was that date chosen? Answer: It was held on Monday 10 September 2012 at 1:30pm, the day after the closing ceremony of the Paralympics, to allow the maximum number of athletes to participate without clashing with other commitments. <|endoftext|> Context: Sue Pennicuik Susan Margaret Pennicuik ( ; born 17 April 1957) is an Australian politician who served as a Greens member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2006 to 2018. Since April 2022, Pennicuik has served as a councillor on the City of Glen Eira Early career Pennicuik studied Arts at Monash University and later Applied Science, majoring in Physical Education, at the former Footscray Institute of Technology. Afterwards, Pennicuik worked as a fitness instructor. She then obtained a Diploma of Education from the University of Western Australia, afterwards working as a secondary English and Physical Education teacher. She then went on to work as an environment officer for the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, later obtaining a Masters in Environmental Science from Monash University. She then worked a coordinator for the Occupational Health and Safety Unit of the ACTU from 1997 to 2004, which conducted research and produced OHS information for unions. She worked on national OHS standards and led campaigns on a range of issues including stress and bullying at work, safer working hours and banning asbestos. Question: When was Sue Pennicuik born? Answer: She was born on 17 April 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Sue Pennicuik Susan Margaret Pennicuik ( ; born 17 April 1957) is an Australian politician who served as a Greens member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2006 to 2018. Since April 2022, Pennicuik has served as a councillor on the City of Glen Eira Early career Pennicuik studied Arts at Monash University and later Applied Science, majoring in Physical Education, at the former Footscray Institute of Technology. Afterwards, Pennicuik worked as a fitness instructor. She then obtained a Diploma of Education from the University of Western Australia, afterwards working as a secondary English and Physical Education teacher. She then went on to work as an environment officer for the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, later obtaining a Masters in Environmental Science from Monash University. She then worked a coordinator for the Occupational Health and Safety Unit of the ACTU from 1997 to 2004, which conducted research and produced OHS information for unions. She worked on national OHS standards and led campaigns on a range of issues including stress and bullying at work, safer working hours and banning asbestos. Question: What role did Sue Pennicuik hold at the ACTU from 1997 to 2004? Answer: She worked as coordinator for the Occupational Health and Safety Unit of the ACTU, which conducted research and produced OHS information for unions. In this role she worked on national OHS standards and led campaigns on issues such as workplace stress and bullying, safer working hours, and banning asbestos. <|endoftext|> Context: Globe effect The globe effect, sometimes called the rolling ball effect or the spinning globe effect, is an optical phenomenonperhaps partially an optical illusionthat occurs with visual optical instruments, in particular binoculars and telescopes, that are designed to be free of distortion. When these instruments are panned, the moving image appears to roll over a curved, convex surface. In 1949, Horst Koehler at Zeiss (Jena) suggested adding some pincushion distortion to the optical design to eliminate the globe effect. August Sonnefeld conducted experiments with volunteers, which supported the claim that a supplementary distortion could improve the imaging of visual optical instruments. Since that time, most binocular manufacturers have followed Zeiss's example and added pincushion distortion to their optical design. The origin of the globe effect initially remained unclear after its discovery in the first half of the past century. Question: Who suggested adding pincushion distortion to optical designs to eliminate the globe effect, and in what year? Answer: Horst Koehler at Zeiss (Jena) suggested this in 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Globe effect The globe effect, sometimes called the rolling ball effect or the spinning globe effect, is an optical phenomenonperhaps partially an optical illusionthat occurs with visual optical instruments, in particular binoculars and telescopes, that are designed to be free of distortion. When these instruments are panned, the moving image appears to roll over a curved, convex surface. In 1949, Horst Koehler at Zeiss (Jena) suggested adding some pincushion distortion to the optical design to eliminate the globe effect. August Sonnefeld conducted experiments with volunteers, which supported the claim that a supplementary distortion could improve the imaging of visual optical instruments. Since that time, most binocular manufacturers have followed Zeiss's example and added pincushion distortion to their optical design. The origin of the globe effect initially remained unclear after its discovery in the first half of the past century. Question: What did August Sonnefeld's experiments with volunteers demonstrate? Answer: They supported the claim that adding supplementary distortion could improve the imaging of visual optical instruments. <|endoftext|> Context: Thiene Cathedral Thiene Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church in Thiene, in the province of Vicenza, Italy, dedicated to Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano di Thiene) and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This church is not the seat of a bishop. History and description The present building replaced a previous church of the Assumption which apparently dated from before 1166. Construction was completed by 1314. It was rebuilt in 1625, and was substantially altered in the late 18th century by architect Ottone Calderari. The dome was not added till the 1930s. The nave ceiling is decorated with 15 paintings by Baroque Venetian painters, including Giulio Carpioni and Giovanni Battista Pittoni. Next to the church is the tall obelisk-like bell tower, designed by Sebastiano Serlio, beyond which is the Church of the Rosary built in 1685 in a staid Baroque style. This church contains stucco and painted decorations by the local artists Ballante (1657-1729) and Valentino Bassi (17th century). The main altarpiece was painted in 1590 by Matteo Grazioli. The painting of the Annunciation in the north aisle was painted by the school of Alessandro Maganza (1509-1589). Question: To which saints is Thiene Cathedral in Italy dedicated? Answer: It is dedicated to Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano di Thiene) and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Thiene Cathedral Thiene Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church in Thiene, in the province of Vicenza, Italy, dedicated to Saint Cajetan (San Gaetano di Thiene) and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This church is not the seat of a bishop. History and description The present building replaced a previous church of the Assumption which apparently dated from before 1166. Construction was completed by 1314. It was rebuilt in 1625, and was substantially altered in the late 18th century by architect Ottone Calderari. The dome was not added till the 1930s. The nave ceiling is decorated with 15 paintings by Baroque Venetian painters, including Giulio Carpioni and Giovanni Battista Pittoni. Next to the church is the tall obelisk-like bell tower, designed by Sebastiano Serlio, beyond which is the Church of the Rosary built in 1685 in a staid Baroque style. This church contains stucco and painted decorations by the local artists Ballante (1657-1729) and Valentino Bassi (17th century). The main altarpiece was painted in 1590 by Matteo Grazioli. The painting of the Annunciation in the north aisle was painted by the school of Alessandro Maganza (1509-1589). Question: Who designed the bell tower next to Thiene Cathedral? Answer: The tall obelisk-like bell tower was designed by Sebastiano Serlio. <|endoftext|> Context: Succulent Karoo The Succulent Karoo is a ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual Karoo. Geography The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, where the cold Benguela Current offshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's Western Cape Province. It is bounded on the south by the Mediterranean climate fynbos, on the east by the Nama Karoo, which has more extreme temperatures and variable rainfall, and on the north by the Namib Desert. Flora The Succulent Karoo is notable for the world's richest flora of succulent plants, and harbours about one-third of the worlds approximately 10,000 succulent species. 40 of its succulent plants are endemic. The region is extraordinarily rich in geophytes, harbouring approximately 630 species. Fauna The ecoregion is a centre of diversity and endemism for reptiles and many invertebrates. Question: What ocean current is responsible for the frequent fogs along the coastal strip of the Succulent Karoo? Answer: The cold Benguela Current, which flows offshore, creates the frequent fogs in the region. <|endoftext|> Context: Succulent Karoo The Succulent Karoo is a ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual Karoo. Geography The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, where the cold Benguela Current offshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's Western Cape Province. It is bounded on the south by the Mediterranean climate fynbos, on the east by the Nama Karoo, which has more extreme temperatures and variable rainfall, and on the north by the Namib Desert. Flora The Succulent Karoo is notable for the world's richest flora of succulent plants, and harbours about one-third of the worlds approximately 10,000 succulent species. 40 of its succulent plants are endemic. The region is extraordinarily rich in geophytes, harbouring approximately 630 species. Fauna The ecoregion is a centre of diversity and endemism for reptiles and many invertebrates. Question: Approximately how many succulent species exist worldwide, and what fraction of them does the Succulent Karoo contain? Answer: There are approximately 10,000 succulent species worldwide, and the Succulent Karoo harbours about one-third of them. <|endoftext|> Context: AfricaSouth America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla Margarita, Venezuela and in 2013 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. List of summits First ASA Summit The first summit was held in Abuja and spearheaded by Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. It promulgated the Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action, as well as the resolution creating the "South America - Africa Cooperation Forum" (ASACOF). Second ASA Summit Third ASA Summit The third ASA summit was scheduled to be held in Libya in 2011, but due to the civil war which broke out that year, was postponed to 2012 and again to 2013, when it was finally held in Malabo. Chavez was a notable exception, being represented by Venezuelan foreign minister Elias Jaua due to Chavez's cancer treatment. Fourth ASA Summit The fourth summit was scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2016. Question: Where was the first Africa-South America Summit held, and in what year? Answer: It was held in Abuja, Nigeria, in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: AfricaSouth America Summit The Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) is a tri-annual bi-continental diplomatic conference between the leading politicians of countries in South America and Africa. It was first held in 2006 in Abuja, Nigeria, followed by iterations in 2009 on Isla Margarita, Venezuela and in 2013 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. List of summits First ASA Summit The first summit was held in Abuja and spearheaded by Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. It promulgated the Abuja Declaration and Plan of Action, as well as the resolution creating the "South America - Africa Cooperation Forum" (ASACOF). Second ASA Summit Third ASA Summit The third ASA summit was scheduled to be held in Libya in 2011, but due to the civil war which broke out that year, was postponed to 2012 and again to 2013, when it was finally held in Malabo. Chavez was a notable exception, being represented by Venezuelan foreign minister Elias Jaua due to Chavez's cancer treatment. Fourth ASA Summit The fourth summit was scheduled to be held in Ecuador in 2016. Question: Why was the third ASA Summit postponed from its original 2011 date in Libya? Answer: It was postponed due to the civil war that broke out in Libya that year, eventually being held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Townlands of Kilcommon The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, northern County Mayo, Ireland has a total of 37 townlands: small geographic divisions of land in Ireland and Scotland's Outer Hebrides. Townlands originated in Gaelic Ireland, and predate the late-12th-century Anglo-Norman invasion. However, some townland names (and boundaries) are derived from British plantations and Norman manors. Aughoose Aughoose () is on the Dn Chiortin peninsula overlooking the lower reaches of Sruwaddacon Bay (Sruth Fada Conn), and has an area of . There was a small chapel along the stream at Lenamore during the 18th century, a rare sight due to the contemporary Penal Laws. Until the 1950s, Aughoose had a dance hall. A lace school was organised by the Congested Districts Board; The schools were at their peak during the World Wars (when they made uniform buttons and other goods for armies serving abroad), later turning to knitted and crocheted goods. The local headquarters of the Lady Dudley Nursing Scheme was in Aughoose during the early 20th century, and the nurses cared for patients throughout the parish. In the early 1970s, the nursing scheme was absorbed into the Health Services. Question: How many townlands make up the civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, County Mayo? Answer: The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris has a total of 37 townlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Townlands of Kilcommon The civil parish of Kilcommon in Erris, northern County Mayo, Ireland has a total of 37 townlands: small geographic divisions of land in Ireland and Scotland's Outer Hebrides. Townlands originated in Gaelic Ireland, and predate the late-12th-century Anglo-Norman invasion. However, some townland names (and boundaries) are derived from British plantations and Norman manors. Aughoose Aughoose () is on the Dn Chiortin peninsula overlooking the lower reaches of Sruwaddacon Bay (Sruth Fada Conn), and has an area of . There was a small chapel along the stream at Lenamore during the 18th century, a rare sight due to the contemporary Penal Laws. Until the 1950s, Aughoose had a dance hall. A lace school was organised by the Congested Districts Board; The schools were at their peak during the World Wars (when they made uniform buttons and other goods for armies serving abroad), later turning to knitted and crocheted goods. The local headquarters of the Lady Dudley Nursing Scheme was in Aughoose during the early 20th century, and the nurses cared for patients throughout the parish. In the early 1970s, the nursing scheme was absorbed into the Health Services. Question: What did the lace schools in Aughoose produce during the World Wars? Answer: During the World Wars, the lace schools made uniform buttons and other goods for armies serving abroad, later turning to knitted and crocheted goods. <|endoftext|> Context: Propeamussiidae Propeamussiidae, sometimes referred to as glass scallops mud scallops or mud pectens, are a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pectinida. As members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, they are closely related to scallops. Extant species are small in size, poorly known, and inhabit deep waters. None of the species within this family has a common name. Valves of these animals are fragile, either equivalved or nearly so, small to medium-sized, and are described as subcircular to obscurely ovate in shape. Like other scallops, the valves have pronounced "ears" on the anterior and posterior sides of the hinge joint. Valves are also very nearly equilateral. All species have a byssal notch which will vary with depth of species. Fossil species of these epifaunal carnivores lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period (242.0 to 0.0 Ma). The majority of fossils of this family are distributed throughout Europe and North America. Question: What order do Propeamussiidae belong to, and what related group are they part of? Answer: Propeamussiidae belong to the order Pectinida and, as members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, are closely related to scallops. <|endoftext|> Context: Propeamussiidae Propeamussiidae, sometimes referred to as glass scallops mud scallops or mud pectens, are a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pectinida. As members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, they are closely related to scallops. Extant species are small in size, poorly known, and inhabit deep waters. None of the species within this family has a common name. Valves of these animals are fragile, either equivalved or nearly so, small to medium-sized, and are described as subcircular to obscurely ovate in shape. Like other scallops, the valves have pronounced "ears" on the anterior and posterior sides of the hinge joint. Valves are also very nearly equilateral. All species have a byssal notch which will vary with depth of species. Fossil species of these epifaunal carnivores lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period (242.0 to 0.0 Ma). The majority of fossils of this family are distributed throughout Europe and North America. Question: Over what geological time span do fossils of Propeamussiidae occur? Answer: Fossil species of this family lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period, spanning roughly 242.0 to 0.0 million years ago. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Allen (footballer) Ross Allen (born 2 March 1987) is a Guernsey footballer who plays as a striker for Guernsey FC. Career Club career In 2006, Allen joined the Florida Tech Panthers in the United States. In 2011, he signed for English tenth tier side Guernsey FC, helping them earn promotion to the English eighth tier within 2 seasons. He was the top scorer of the 201112 Combined Counties Football League Division One with 51 goals and the 201314 Isthmian League Division One South with 46 goals. Before the second half of 201718, Allen signed for Team Wellington in the New Zealand top flight, helping them win the 2018 OFC Champions League, their first international trophy. In 2019, he returned to Guernsey club Guernsey FC. International career He represented Guernsey at the 2015 Island Games, helping them win it. References External links 1987 births Men's association football forwards Expatriate men's association footballers in New Zealand Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Guernsey expatriate men's footballers Guernsey expatriates in the United States Guernsey F.C. Question: How many goals did Ross Allen score to top the scoring charts in the 2013–14 Isthmian League Division One South season? Answer: He scored 46 goals, making him the division's top scorer that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Allen (footballer) Ross Allen (born 2 March 1987) is a Guernsey footballer who plays as a striker for Guernsey FC. Career Club career In 2006, Allen joined the Florida Tech Panthers in the United States. In 2011, he signed for English tenth tier side Guernsey FC, helping them earn promotion to the English eighth tier within 2 seasons. He was the top scorer of the 201112 Combined Counties Football League Division One with 51 goals and the 201314 Isthmian League Division One South with 46 goals. Before the second half of 201718, Allen signed for Team Wellington in the New Zealand top flight, helping them win the 2018 OFC Champions League, their first international trophy. In 2019, he returned to Guernsey club Guernsey FC. International career He represented Guernsey at the 2015 Island Games, helping them win it. References External links 1987 births Men's association football forwards Expatriate men's association footballers in New Zealand Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Guernsey expatriate men's footballers Guernsey expatriates in the United States Guernsey F.C. Question: What trophy did Ross Allen help Team Wellington win after joining them in the 2017–18 season? Answer: He helped Team Wellington win the 2018 OFC Champions League, which was the club's first international trophy. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Shultz Donald Bradley Shultz Jr. (born May 15, 1982) is the rhythm guitarist and one of the founding members of the band Cage the Elephant, and is also a record producer. Born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, he now resides in Nashville, Tennessee, with his wife and two children. He is the older brother to current Cage the Elephant bandmate, Matt Shultz. History Before Cage the Elephant, Shultz was in a band with current bandmates Jared Champion and Matt Shultz known as Perfect Confusion. Perfect Confusion formed in 2001, and played smaller music venues around their hometown, Bowling Green. The band broke up in 2005, but the former members occasionally have reunions and performances. Career After Cage the Elephant formed in 2006, Shultz, along with the rest of the band, moved to the United Kingdom to gain moderate success with their self-titled debut LP, releasing in Europe on June 23, 2008, and in the United States on March 24, 2009. Along with being a member of Cage the Elephant, he is a record producer. Question: When was Brad Shultz born? Answer: He was born on May 15, 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Shultz Donald Bradley Shultz Jr. (born May 15, 1982) is the rhythm guitarist and one of the founding members of the band Cage the Elephant, and is also a record producer. Born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, he now resides in Nashville, Tennessee, with his wife and two children. He is the older brother to current Cage the Elephant bandmate, Matt Shultz. History Before Cage the Elephant, Shultz was in a band with current bandmates Jared Champion and Matt Shultz known as Perfect Confusion. Perfect Confusion formed in 2001, and played smaller music venues around their hometown, Bowling Green. The band broke up in 2005, but the former members occasionally have reunions and performances. Career After Cage the Elephant formed in 2006, Shultz, along with the rest of the band, moved to the United Kingdom to gain moderate success with their self-titled debut LP, releasing in Europe on June 23, 2008, and in the United States on March 24, 2009. Along with being a member of Cage the Elephant, he is a record producer. Question: What band did Brad Shultz play in before Cage the Elephant, and when did it form? Answer: He was in a band called Perfect Confusion, formed in 2001 with future Cage the Elephant bandmates Jared Champion and Matt Shultz. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaarel Kaarel is an Estonian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the North Germanic names Karl and Carl and the French and English Charles. Question: What names is the Estonian given name Kaarel a cognate of? Answer: Kaarel is a cognate of the North Germanic names Karl and Carl, as well as the French and English name Charles. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaarel Kaarel is an Estonian masculine given name. It is a cognate of the North Germanic names Karl and Carl and the French and English Charles. Question: Who was Kaarel Robert Pusta and when did he live? Answer: Kaarel Robert Pusta (1883-1964) was an Estonian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Vlasak Nolen Laura Vlasak Nolen (born January 13, 1977) is an American mezzo-soprano. Born in Dallas, Nolen sang in high school, being invited to participate in the Texas All-State Choir. She received a degree in vocal performance at Texas Tech University; for her graduate studies she attended the Jacobs School of Music, where she was a pupil of Costanza Cuccaro. Her professional debut came with Cleveland Opera, when she sang the Third Lady in The Magic Flute. On January 7, 2008, she bowed at the Metropolitan Opera as Waltraute in Die Walkre. She was reengaged for the following season, returning as Waltraute and singing Inez in Il trovatore; she was also booked to cover Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann, the Countess in The Nose, and the Second Maidservant in Elektra. Other companies with which Nolen has performed include New York City Opera, Madison Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Dallas Opera, and Glimmerglass Opera, for whom she performed the title role in Giulio Cesare in 2008. At the Wexford Festival that same year she appeared as Dorotea in Tutti in maschera. Question: When was mezzo-soprano Laura Vlasak Nolen born? Answer: She was born on January 13, 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura Vlasak Nolen Laura Vlasak Nolen (born January 13, 1977) is an American mezzo-soprano. Born in Dallas, Nolen sang in high school, being invited to participate in the Texas All-State Choir. She received a degree in vocal performance at Texas Tech University; for her graduate studies she attended the Jacobs School of Music, where she was a pupil of Costanza Cuccaro. Her professional debut came with Cleveland Opera, when she sang the Third Lady in The Magic Flute. On January 7, 2008, she bowed at the Metropolitan Opera as Waltraute in Die Walkre. She was reengaged for the following season, returning as Waltraute and singing Inez in Il trovatore; she was also booked to cover Giulietta in The Tales of Hoffmann, the Countess in The Nose, and the Second Maidservant in Elektra. Other companies with which Nolen has performed include New York City Opera, Madison Opera, Lyric Opera of Kansas City, Dallas Opera, and Glimmerglass Opera, for whom she performed the title role in Giulio Cesare in 2008. At the Wexford Festival that same year she appeared as Dorotea in Tutti in maschera. Question: What role did Laura Vlasak Nolen sing in her debut at the Metropolitan Opera? Answer: She debuted at the Metropolitan Opera on January 7, 2008, singing Waltraute in Die Walküre. <|endoftext|> Context: James Gibson (New York state senator) James Gibson (September 5, 1816 1897) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, in Salem, Washington County, New York, the son of James Brown Gibson (died 1827) and Margaret (Townsend) Gibson (died 1825). He attended Washington Academy in Salem. He studied law with Samuel Stevens, was admitted to the bar in 1836, and practiced in Salem. From 1838 until the end of 1840, he published and edited the Washington County Post. On October 17, 1841, he married Jane Woodworth, and they had three children. He entered politics as a Republican; and was Judge of the Washington County Court from 1852 to 1855. He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) in 1866 and 1867; and was Chairman of the Committee on Claims. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party, and later became a Democrat. He was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York in from 1868 to 1870. He died in 1897 in Salem, New York. Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: Who did James Gibson marry in 1841? Answer: He married Jane Woodworth on October 17, 1841, and they had three children. <|endoftext|> Context: James Gibson (New York state senator) James Gibson (September 5, 1816 1897) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, in Salem, Washington County, New York, the son of James Brown Gibson (died 1827) and Margaret (Townsend) Gibson (died 1825). He attended Washington Academy in Salem. He studied law with Samuel Stevens, was admitted to the bar in 1836, and practiced in Salem. From 1838 until the end of 1840, he published and edited the Washington County Post. On October 17, 1841, he married Jane Woodworth, and they had three children. He entered politics as a Republican; and was Judge of the Washington County Court from 1852 to 1855. He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) in 1866 and 1867; and was Chairman of the Committee on Claims. In 1872, he joined the Liberal Republican Party, and later became a Democrat. He was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York in from 1868 to 1870. He died in 1897 in Salem, New York. Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. Question: What positions did James Gibson hold in New York politics and Freemasonry? Answer: He was Judge of the Washington County Court from 1852 to 1855, a member of the New York State Senate (12th District) in 1866 and 1867 where he chaired the Committee on Claims, and Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New York from 1868 to 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Anmahian Alex Anmahian is a Boston-based architect, co-founding partner of Anmahian Winton Architects and a faculty member of the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University's department for architecture. He received his BA from the University of Florida and his MArch from Harvard. His firm designed the Innovation Centre for Orange, one of Britain's leading cellular telephone companies. Anmahian's firm has won many awards from the American Institute of Architects, the Boston Society of Architects (BSA), the Business WeekArchitectural Record Award, and also Architecture Magazine's Home of the Year Citation. The firm won the BSA Unbuilt Architecture Award for the design of a new Horticulture Support Facility at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Question: Where did Alex Anmahian receive his BA and MArch degrees? Answer: He received his BA from the University of Florida and his MArch from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Anmahian Alex Anmahian is a Boston-based architect, co-founding partner of Anmahian Winton Architects and a faculty member of the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University's department for architecture. He received his BA from the University of Florida and his MArch from Harvard. His firm designed the Innovation Centre for Orange, one of Britain's leading cellular telephone companies. Anmahian's firm has won many awards from the American Institute of Architects, the Boston Society of Architects (BSA), the Business WeekArchitectural Record Award, and also Architecture Magazine's Home of the Year Citation. The firm won the BSA Unbuilt Architecture Award for the design of a new Horticulture Support Facility at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Question: What project earned Anmahian's firm a BSA Unbuilt Architecture Award? Answer: The firm won the award for its design of a new Horticulture Support Facility at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Berliner Rundfunk The Berliner Rundfunk (BERU) was a radio station set in East Germany. It had a political focus and discussed events in East Berlin. Today it is a commercial radio station broadcast with the name "Berliner Rundfunk 91.4". History The Berliner Rundfunk was established in 1945 by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. It initially broadcast from the Haus des Rundfunks building of the former Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (Reich-Radio Association) GmbH on Masurenallee in Berlin-Charlottenburg. It is notable that this broadcaster was located in the British sector of what was to become West Berlin. The station was merged with the regional broadcasters in Potsdam and Schwerin as well as the broadcast studio in Rostock. In the course of the centralization of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1952, in which among other things five Lnder were eliminated, the status of East German radio changed. In the meantime, the new radio headquarters of the Rundfunk der DDR was established on Nalepastrae in Oberschneweide, East Berlin. After 1952, all radio programs in the GDR emanated from there. Question: Who established the Berliner Rundfunk in 1945? Answer: It was established by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Berliner Rundfunk The Berliner Rundfunk (BERU) was a radio station set in East Germany. It had a political focus and discussed events in East Berlin. Today it is a commercial radio station broadcast with the name "Berliner Rundfunk 91.4". History The Berliner Rundfunk was established in 1945 by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. It initially broadcast from the Haus des Rundfunks building of the former Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (Reich-Radio Association) GmbH on Masurenallee in Berlin-Charlottenburg. It is notable that this broadcaster was located in the British sector of what was to become West Berlin. The station was merged with the regional broadcasters in Potsdam and Schwerin as well as the broadcast studio in Rostock. In the course of the centralization of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1952, in which among other things five Lnder were eliminated, the status of East German radio changed. In the meantime, the new radio headquarters of the Rundfunk der DDR was established on Nalepastrae in Oberschneweide, East Berlin. After 1952, all radio programs in the GDR emanated from there. Question: Where did the Berliner Rundfunk initially broadcast from? Answer: It initially broadcast from the Haus des Rundfunks building of the former Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft GmbH on Masurenallee in Berlin-Charlottenburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast Rybnoye () is a rural locality (a selo) in Krinichenskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2010. There are 11 streets. Geography Rybnoye is located 8 km northeast of Ostrogozhsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredne-Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality. History Rybnoye was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Wrttemberg and was known as Riebensdorf (; ). Question: What was Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast originally called, and by whom was it founded? Answer: It was originally known as Riebensdorf and was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Württemberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast Rybnoye () is a rural locality (a selo) in Krinichenskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2010. There are 11 streets. Geography Rybnoye is located 8 km northeast of Ostrogozhsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredne-Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality. History Rybnoye was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Wrttemberg and was known as Riebensdorf (; ). Question: How many people lived in Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast as of 2010? Answer: The population was 427 as of 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakura Mankai is the second single of the J-pop idol group Morning Musume sub-group Morning Musume Sakuragumi. In addition to the title song and its karaoke version, the single also contains Morning Musume Sakuragumi versions of the earlier Morning Musume songs "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" and "Daite Hold on Me!". "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" was originally featured on the Best! Morning Musume 1 album and "Daite Hold on Me!" on the "Daite Hold on Me!" single. Morning Musume Otomegumi also did a version of "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" at the same time as Morning Musume Sakuragumi on the "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)" single. The single reached number two on the Oricon weekly charts and sold roughly 61,929 copies. This was 8,598 copies more than Otomegumi's 2nd single "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Track listings CD "Sakura Mankai" "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Daite Hold on Me! (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Sakura Mankai" (Instrumental) Single V DVD This DVD also included Morning Musume Otomegumi's Yj "(Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Question: What position did Sakura Mankai reach on the Oricon weekly charts? Answer: It reached number two on the Oricon weekly charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakura Mankai is the second single of the J-pop idol group Morning Musume sub-group Morning Musume Sakuragumi. In addition to the title song and its karaoke version, the single also contains Morning Musume Sakuragumi versions of the earlier Morning Musume songs "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" and "Daite Hold on Me!". "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" was originally featured on the Best! Morning Musume 1 album and "Daite Hold on Me!" on the "Daite Hold on Me!" single. Morning Musume Otomegumi also did a version of "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" at the same time as Morning Musume Sakuragumi on the "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)" single. The single reached number two on the Oricon weekly charts and sold roughly 61,929 copies. This was 8,598 copies more than Otomegumi's 2nd single "Yj (Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Track listings CD "Sakura Mankai" "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Daite Hold on Me! (Morning Musume Sakuragumi Version)" "Sakura Mankai" (Instrumental) Single V DVD This DVD also included Morning Musume Otomegumi's Yj "(Kokoro no Busu ni wa Naranee!)". Question: Which two earlier Morning Musume songs were re-recorded by Morning Musume Sakuragumi for this single? Answer: "Say Yeah!: Motto Miracle Night" and "Daite Hold on Me!" were re-recorded as Morning Musume Sakuragumi versions. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryon Lane Maryon Lane (15 February 1931 13 June 2008) was a South African ballet dancer who became well known in Britain as a ballerina of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet and as a soloist with the Royal Ballet. Early life and training Maryon Lane was born as Patricia Mills in Zululand, a district of Natal province (now KwaZulu-Natal) on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. When she was about 13 years old, in 1944, her family took her to Johannesburg, in the northern province of Transvaal (now Gauteng). There she studied with the best ballet teachers in the city, including Marjorie Sturman, a specialist in the Cecchetti method, and Reina Berman, who had been trained by the Cecchetti method before switching to the syllabus of the Royal Academy of Dancing (RAD). In 1946, soon after World War II had ended and peace had returned to Europe, Mills left South Africa and emigrated to the UK, having won an RAD scholarship to attend the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London. After only a year's tuition there, she was taken into the corps of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet. It was at this point that she adopted her professional name. Question: Where was Maryon Lane born, and under what name? Answer: She was born Patricia Mills in Zululand, a district of Natal province (now KwaZulu-Natal) on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryon Lane Maryon Lane (15 February 1931 13 June 2008) was a South African ballet dancer who became well known in Britain as a ballerina of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet and as a soloist with the Royal Ballet. Early life and training Maryon Lane was born as Patricia Mills in Zululand, a district of Natal province (now KwaZulu-Natal) on the Indian Ocean coast of South Africa. When she was about 13 years old, in 1944, her family took her to Johannesburg, in the northern province of Transvaal (now Gauteng). There she studied with the best ballet teachers in the city, including Marjorie Sturman, a specialist in the Cecchetti method, and Reina Berman, who had been trained by the Cecchetti method before switching to the syllabus of the Royal Academy of Dancing (RAD). In 1946, soon after World War II had ended and peace had returned to Europe, Mills left South Africa and emigrated to the UK, having won an RAD scholarship to attend the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London. After only a year's tuition there, she was taken into the corps of the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet. It was at this point that she adopted her professional name. Question: How did Maryon Lane come to study at the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London? Answer: In 1946 she won a Royal Academy of Dancing (RAD) scholarship, which allowed her to leave South Africa and attend the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London. <|endoftext|> Context: George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill, now known as the Sassafras Alley Apartments, is an historic mill complex which is located in Mount Joy, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. History and architectural features This complex includes nine contributing buildings. They are identified as Building A through Building I, and date from the early nineteenth century to 1916. The buildings were converted to apartments between 1988 and 1991. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: What is the George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill complex now known as? Answer: It is now known as the Sassafras Alley Apartments. <|endoftext|> Context: George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill George Brown's Sons Cotton and Woolen Mill, now known as the Sassafras Alley Apartments, is an historic mill complex which is located in Mount Joy, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. History and architectural features This complex includes nine contributing buildings. They are identified as Building A through Building I, and date from the early nineteenth century to 1916. The buildings were converted to apartments between 1988 and 1991. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: When were the buildings of the former mill complex converted into apartments? Answer: They were converted to apartments between 1988 and 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Battles (band) Battles is an American experimental rock group, founded in 2002 in New York City by Ian Williams (formerly of Don Caballero and Storm Stress). The current line-up is a duo, composed of guitaristkeyboardist Williams and drummer John Stanier (formerly of Helmet, Tomahawk and The Mark of Cain). Former members include composervocalist Tyondai Braxton and guitaristbassist Dave Konopka. The band has released four studio albums to date, with the most recent Juice B Crypts being released in 2019. The band are regarded as one of the most innovative math rock bands of both the 2000s and the 2010s, with critics praising the band's unique sound. In 2007, Pitchfork wrote that "Battles have done more to extend the idea of a flesh-and-blood band enhanced by computer technology than anyone since the late, lamented Disco Inferno." Career Battles released two EPs, EP C, B EP, and the single "Tras" before signing to Warp Records. Warp compiled these early recordings and released them as an album, titled EP C B EP, in February 2006. Question: In what year and city was the band Battles founded? Answer: Battles was founded in 2002 in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Battles (band) Battles is an American experimental rock group, founded in 2002 in New York City by Ian Williams (formerly of Don Caballero and Storm Stress). The current line-up is a duo, composed of guitaristkeyboardist Williams and drummer John Stanier (formerly of Helmet, Tomahawk and The Mark of Cain). Former members include composervocalist Tyondai Braxton and guitaristbassist Dave Konopka. The band has released four studio albums to date, with the most recent Juice B Crypts being released in 2019. The band are regarded as one of the most innovative math rock bands of both the 2000s and the 2010s, with critics praising the band's unique sound. In 2007, Pitchfork wrote that "Battles have done more to extend the idea of a flesh-and-blood band enhanced by computer technology than anyone since the late, lamented Disco Inferno." Career Battles released two EPs, EP C, B EP, and the single "Tras" before signing to Warp Records. Warp compiled these early recordings and released them as an album, titled EP C B EP, in February 2006. Question: Who founded Battles, and what bands was he previously part of? Answer: Battles was founded by Ian Williams, who was formerly a member of Don Caballero and Storm Stress. <|endoftext|> Context: Tam McGraw Thomas "Tam" McGraw (19 February 1952 30 July 2007), also known as "The Licensee" or "Wan-Baw McGraw", was a gangster involved in organised crime including extortion and drug trafficking in Glasgow, Scotland. Once one of the wealthiest businessmen in Glasgow, he owned numerous businesses including security companies and taxi firms as well as properties throughout Scotland and Ireland with an estimated worth of 10 million. His drug trafficking activities were worth an estimated 14 million. Early life Thomas McGraw was born in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, to the north of Glasgow. In his early life, he would spell his name "Thomas McGrow". At an early age he became involved in criminal activity, including shoplifting and burglary during the early 1960s. Although in and out of approved schools and Borstals during his teenage years, he was involved in setting up the small Bar-L team, based around the Barlanark area of Glasgow and specialising in armed robbery. He participated in the gang's post office raids throughout Scotland, eventually becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the country. Question: What nicknames was Glasgow gangster Thomas McGraw known by? Answer: He was known as 'The Licensee' and 'Wan-Baw McGraw'. <|endoftext|> Context: Tam McGraw Thomas "Tam" McGraw (19 February 1952 30 July 2007), also known as "The Licensee" or "Wan-Baw McGraw", was a gangster involved in organised crime including extortion and drug trafficking in Glasgow, Scotland. Once one of the wealthiest businessmen in Glasgow, he owned numerous businesses including security companies and taxi firms as well as properties throughout Scotland and Ireland with an estimated worth of 10 million. His drug trafficking activities were worth an estimated 14 million. Early life Thomas McGraw was born in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, to the north of Glasgow. In his early life, he would spell his name "Thomas McGrow". At an early age he became involved in criminal activity, including shoplifting and burglary during the early 1960s. Although in and out of approved schools and Borstals during his teenage years, he was involved in setting up the small Bar-L team, based around the Barlanark area of Glasgow and specialising in armed robbery. He participated in the gang's post office raids throughout Scotland, eventually becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the country. Question: Where was Thomas McGraw born, and how did he originally spell his surname? Answer: He was born in Lennoxtown, Stirlingshire, north of Glasgow, and in his early life he spelled his name 'Thomas McGrow'. <|endoftext|> Context: Najeeb Diab Najeeb Diab full name Najeeb Moussa Diab (; August 6, 1870 July 11, 1936) was an early Syrian nationalist, founding owner of major Arabic language newspaper, publisher of Khalil Gibran and major force behind development of Arab-American Al Mahjar literary movement. Life and career Najeeb Diab was born in the village of Roumieh, Mount Lebanon (now Lebanon), on August 6, 1870. Following his early education in Lebanon, he attended college in Assiut, Egypt. In 1891 he married Katherine Saba, and they immigrated to the United States from Alexandria, Egypt in 1893. While residing temporarily in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with his wife's brother's family, Diab wrote for Kawkab America, the United States' first Arabic language newspaper. The Diab family moved to New York City, the center of early Arab-American journalism, in 1894. By 1898 Diab was Managing Editor of Kawkab America, and in 1899 he founded and became Managing Editor and Publisher of the newspaper Meraat-ul-Gharb (Mirror of the West), dedicating the paper "to speak for Arabism." Question: Where was Najeeb Diab born, and when? Answer: He was born in the village of Roumieh, Mount Lebanon (in present-day Lebanon), on August 6, 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Najeeb Diab Najeeb Diab full name Najeeb Moussa Diab (; August 6, 1870 July 11, 1936) was an early Syrian nationalist, founding owner of major Arabic language newspaper, publisher of Khalil Gibran and major force behind development of Arab-American Al Mahjar literary movement. Life and career Najeeb Diab was born in the village of Roumieh, Mount Lebanon (now Lebanon), on August 6, 1870. Following his early education in Lebanon, he attended college in Assiut, Egypt. In 1891 he married Katherine Saba, and they immigrated to the United States from Alexandria, Egypt in 1893. While residing temporarily in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with his wife's brother's family, Diab wrote for Kawkab America, the United States' first Arabic language newspaper. The Diab family moved to New York City, the center of early Arab-American journalism, in 1894. By 1898 Diab was Managing Editor of Kawkab America, and in 1899 he founded and became Managing Editor and Publisher of the newspaper Meraat-ul-Gharb (Mirror of the West), dedicating the paper "to speak for Arabism." Question: What newspaper did Najeeb Diab found in 1899, and what was its purpose? Answer: He founded Meraat-ul-Gharb (Mirror of the West) in 1899, dedicating it 'to speak for Arabism.' <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Thiel Fred Thiel (born 1960) is an American business executive and the current CEO of Thiel Advisors and Marathon Digital Holdings. Thiel is the former CEO of GameSpy, Local Corporation, and Lantronix. Thiel serves as past chairman of the board of the Young Presidents' Organization's technology network and is chairman of the Fintech subnetwork. He also serves on the boards of several other companies including Oden Technologies, OptConnect, Gatekeeper Systems, and Sequent Software. Career Thiel was vice president and general manager of the business storage unit of CMD Technology in 1997. From 1998 to 2002 Thiel was the CEO of Lantronix, where he doubled the company's revenue growth and led to its initial public offering in 2000. Thiel was the CEO of GameSpy from 2003 to 2004 before GameSpy merged with IGN. Thiel was the managing partner of the software group at Triton Pacific Capital Partners from 2007 to 2012. Thiel met Heath Clark, founder and CEO of Local Corporation though the Young Presidents' Organization, and joined Local Corporation's board of directors in January 2013. Question: In what year was Fred Thiel born? Answer: Fred Thiel was born in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Thiel Fred Thiel (born 1960) is an American business executive and the current CEO of Thiel Advisors and Marathon Digital Holdings. Thiel is the former CEO of GameSpy, Local Corporation, and Lantronix. Thiel serves as past chairman of the board of the Young Presidents' Organization's technology network and is chairman of the Fintech subnetwork. He also serves on the boards of several other companies including Oden Technologies, OptConnect, Gatekeeper Systems, and Sequent Software. Career Thiel was vice president and general manager of the business storage unit of CMD Technology in 1997. From 1998 to 2002 Thiel was the CEO of Lantronix, where he doubled the company's revenue growth and led to its initial public offering in 2000. Thiel was the CEO of GameSpy from 2003 to 2004 before GameSpy merged with IGN. Thiel was the managing partner of the software group at Triton Pacific Capital Partners from 2007 to 2012. Thiel met Heath Clark, founder and CEO of Local Corporation though the Young Presidents' Organization, and joined Local Corporation's board of directors in January 2013. Question: How did Fred Thiel come to join Local Corporation's board of directors? Answer: He met Heath Clark, the founder and CEO of Local Corporation, through the Young Presidents' Organization, and joined the board in January 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Zack Quack Zack Quack is an animated children's television series created by Gili Dolev and Yvette Kaplan. Produced by Zodiak Media, the series premiered on Nick Jr. in the United Kingdom and Ireland on February 7, 2014. In the United States, it began airing on the same channel on April 7, 2014. It ended on February 5, 2017, with 36 episodes produced alongside 3 seasons. Premise Set inside a pop-up book, the show follows the adventures of 7-year-old Zack and his best friend, Quack. Episodes Characters Zack (voiced by Thomas Albritton for the first 2 seasons and then voiced by Eli Paul for season 3) is the protagonist and a boy with brown hair. His best friends are Quack and Kira. Quack is a mallard, one of the main characters. Despite the fact he can't speak, everybody can understand his quacking. His quacking noises are provided by Nick Baker. Kira (voiced by Madison Zamor) is a girl with curly hair who can fix anything with a little creativity and various tools. Hop (voiced by Maria May but the role was later taken over by Clancy Penny in season 3) and Skip (voiced by Regan Lutz for the entire run for the show) are sister squirrels. Question: Who created the animated children's television series Zack Quack? Answer: Zack Quack was created by Gili Dolev and Yvette Kaplan. <|endoftext|> Context: Zack Quack Zack Quack is an animated children's television series created by Gili Dolev and Yvette Kaplan. Produced by Zodiak Media, the series premiered on Nick Jr. in the United Kingdom and Ireland on February 7, 2014. In the United States, it began airing on the same channel on April 7, 2014. It ended on February 5, 2017, with 36 episodes produced alongside 3 seasons. Premise Set inside a pop-up book, the show follows the adventures of 7-year-old Zack and his best friend, Quack. Episodes Characters Zack (voiced by Thomas Albritton for the first 2 seasons and then voiced by Eli Paul for season 3) is the protagonist and a boy with brown hair. His best friends are Quack and Kira. Quack is a mallard, one of the main characters. Despite the fact he can't speak, everybody can understand his quacking. His quacking noises are provided by Nick Baker. Kira (voiced by Madison Zamor) is a girl with curly hair who can fix anything with a little creativity and various tools. Hop (voiced by Maria May but the role was later taken over by Clancy Penny in season 3) and Skip (voiced by Regan Lutz for the entire run for the show) are sister squirrels. Question: How many episodes and seasons of Zack Quack were produced in total? Answer: 36 episodes were produced across 3 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Yokohama Film Festival The was held in 2013 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Question: Which film won Best Film at the 34th Yokohama Film Festival? Answer: The Kirishima Thing won Best Film at the 34th Yokohama Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Yokohama Film Festival The was held in 2013 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Question: Who won Best Actor and Best Actress at the 34th Yokohama Film Festival? Answer: Hiroshi Abe won Best Actor for Thermae Romae, and Takako Matsu won Best Actress for Yume Uru Futari. <|endoftext|> Context: Windfall (2010 film) Windfall is a 2010 documentary film directed by Laura Israel about the reaction of residents in rural Meredith, New York (in Delaware County, New York) to a proposal to place numerous wind turbines in their community to harness wind power. It is notable that the film was made by an interested local citizen rather than an organization. Summary The film begins in 2004, when energy companies approached several property owners in Meredith, offering cash payments to allow the long-term placement of wind turbines standing over 400 feet tall on their land. The documentary portrays Meredith residents as deeply divided over the idea. Some believe the economic and energy benefits are worth investigating. Others are concerned about the towers being an eyesore, loss of property values, or posing a variety of hazards such as collapse, accumulation of ice which is then flung from the turbines in large chunks, or health problems attributed to low frequency noise. Residents of Lowville, New York are also interviewed, expressing regret at installing wind turbines in their community. Question: Who directed the 2010 documentary film Windfall? Answer: Laura Israel directed Windfall. <|endoftext|> Context: Windfall (2010 film) Windfall is a 2010 documentary film directed by Laura Israel about the reaction of residents in rural Meredith, New York (in Delaware County, New York) to a proposal to place numerous wind turbines in their community to harness wind power. It is notable that the film was made by an interested local citizen rather than an organization. Summary The film begins in 2004, when energy companies approached several property owners in Meredith, offering cash payments to allow the long-term placement of wind turbines standing over 400 feet tall on their land. The documentary portrays Meredith residents as deeply divided over the idea. Some believe the economic and energy benefits are worth investigating. Others are concerned about the towers being an eyesore, loss of property values, or posing a variety of hazards such as collapse, accumulation of ice which is then flung from the turbines in large chunks, or health problems attributed to low frequency noise. Residents of Lowville, New York are also interviewed, expressing regret at installing wind turbines in their community. Question: In what year did energy companies begin approaching property owners in Meredith, New York about placing wind turbines on their land? Answer: Energy companies began approaching property owners in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: British Indian Ocean Territory The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated in the Indian Ocean, halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia. The territory comprises the seven atolls of the Chagos Archipelago with over 1,000 individual islandsmany very smallamounting to a total land area of . The largest and most southerly island is Diego Garcia, , the site of a Joint Military Facility of the United Kingdom and the United States. Official administration is remote from London, though the local capital is often regarded as being on Diego Garcia. The only inhabitants are British and United States military personnel, and associated contractors, who collectively number around 3,000 (2018 figures). The forced removal of Chagossians from the Chagos Archipelago occurred between 1968 and 1973. The Chagossians, then numbering about 2,000 people, were expelled by the UK government to Mauritius and Seychelles in order to construct the military base. Today, the exiled Chagossians are still trying to return, saying that the forced expulsion and dispossession was unlawful, but the UK government has repeatedly denied them the right of return. Question: Where is the British Indian Ocean Territory located? Answer: It is located in the Indian Ocean, roughly halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia, comprising the seven atolls of the Chagos Archipelago. <|endoftext|> Context: British Indian Ocean Territory The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom situated in the Indian Ocean, halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia. The territory comprises the seven atolls of the Chagos Archipelago with over 1,000 individual islandsmany very smallamounting to a total land area of . The largest and most southerly island is Diego Garcia, , the site of a Joint Military Facility of the United Kingdom and the United States. Official administration is remote from London, though the local capital is often regarded as being on Diego Garcia. The only inhabitants are British and United States military personnel, and associated contractors, who collectively number around 3,000 (2018 figures). The forced removal of Chagossians from the Chagos Archipelago occurred between 1968 and 1973. The Chagossians, then numbering about 2,000 people, were expelled by the UK government to Mauritius and Seychelles in order to construct the military base. Today, the exiled Chagossians are still trying to return, saying that the forced expulsion and dispossession was unlawful, but the UK government has repeatedly denied them the right of return. Question: When were the Chagossians forcibly removed from the Chagos Archipelago, and where were they sent? Answer: About 2,000 Chagossians were forcibly removed between 1968 and 1973 and were expelled by the UK government to Mauritius and Seychelles to allow construction of a military base. <|endoftext|> Context: Patriot of Ukraine The Patriot of Ukraine () was an ultranationalist organization in Ukraine founded in 1999, disbanded in 2004, revived in 2005 and defunct since December 2014. In its original form, it was launched in 1999 and became paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU), and dissolved in 2004 when the latter rebranded in a less extremist form as Svoboda. Some members of the original group formed one of the constituent elements Svoboda. Some members of the Patriot of Ukraine refused to disband, and in 2005 Andriy Biletsky relaunched the group and it expanded into a political movement with national reach. In its 2005 incarnation, it was affiliated to the Social-National Assembly of Ukraine (S.N.A.), an assemblage of far right organizations and groups founded in 2008 that share the social-national ideology and agree upon building a social-national state in Ukraine. Both the Patriot of Ukraine and the S.N.A. engaged in political violence against minorities and their political opponents. Question: When was the Patriot of Ukraine originally founded, and to which party was it a paramilitary wing? Answer: It was founded in 1999 as the paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU). <|endoftext|> Context: Patriot of Ukraine The Patriot of Ukraine () was an ultranationalist organization in Ukraine founded in 1999, disbanded in 2004, revived in 2005 and defunct since December 2014. In its original form, it was launched in 1999 and became paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU), and dissolved in 2004 when the latter rebranded in a less extremist form as Svoboda. Some members of the original group formed one of the constituent elements Svoboda. Some members of the Patriot of Ukraine refused to disband, and in 2005 Andriy Biletsky relaunched the group and it expanded into a political movement with national reach. In its 2005 incarnation, it was affiliated to the Social-National Assembly of Ukraine (S.N.A.), an assemblage of far right organizations and groups founded in 2008 that share the social-national ideology and agree upon building a social-national state in Ukraine. Both the Patriot of Ukraine and the S.N.A. engaged in political violence against minorities and their political opponents. Question: Who relaunched the Patriot of Ukraine in 2005 after it had dissolved in 2004? Answer: Andriy Biletsky relaunched it in 2005, expanding it into a political movement with national reach. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Brulte James L. Brulte (born April 13, 1956) is an American politician and former chairman of the California Republican Party, having served from March 3, 2013 to February 24, 2019. Brulte formerly served as a Republican in the California State Senate, representing the 31st district, from 1996 to 2004. He also served as the Senate Republican leader from 2000 to 2004. Brulte also served as Vice-Chair of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee. He was previously the Republican Leader of the California State Assembly from 1992 to 1996. Brulte is the only freshman to ever serve as a party leader in both houses of the California State Legislature. Early life and education Brulte served in the California Air National Guard and was chosen as "Outstanding Airman of the Year" for the United States and its territories. He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). Brulte is married to the former Superintendent of Capistrano Unified School District, Kirsten Vital Brulte. Political career He was elected to the Assembly in 1990 to represent San Bernardino County's 65th District and was re-elected from the 63rd District in 1992 and 1994. Question: Who chaired the California Republican Party from 2013 to 2019? Answer: Jim Brulte, a former Republican leader in both the California State Senate and Assembly, chaired the party from March 3, 2013 to February 24, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Brulte James L. Brulte (born April 13, 1956) is an American politician and former chairman of the California Republican Party, having served from March 3, 2013 to February 24, 2019. Brulte formerly served as a Republican in the California State Senate, representing the 31st district, from 1996 to 2004. He also served as the Senate Republican leader from 2000 to 2004. Brulte also served as Vice-Chair of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee. He was previously the Republican Leader of the California State Assembly from 1992 to 1996. Brulte is the only freshman to ever serve as a party leader in both houses of the California State Legislature. Early life and education Brulte served in the California Air National Guard and was chosen as "Outstanding Airman of the Year" for the United States and its territories. He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). Brulte is married to the former Superintendent of Capistrano Unified School District, Kirsten Vital Brulte. Political career He was elected to the Assembly in 1990 to represent San Bernardino County's 65th District and was re-elected from the 63rd District in 1992 and 1994. Question: What distinction does Jim Brulte hold regarding leadership in the California State Legislature? Answer: He is the only freshman ever to serve as a party leader in both houses of the California State Legislature. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur K. Smith Arthur K. Smith (born August 15, 1937) is an American academic. He served as the president of the University of Utah from 1991 to 1997. At the time of his appointment, he was the first non-member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to hold the position. He was previously the vice president for academic affairs, provost and acting president of the University of South Carolina, and vice president of administration of the Binghamton University. Smith is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy (1959). He later attended the University of New Hampshire and Cornell University and earned a master's degree in comparative and international politics, as well as a Doctor of Philosophy. He entered the academic profession as a professor of political science at Binghamton. After serving as the president of the University of Utah, Smith then served a dual role as chancellor of the University of Houston System and president of the University of Houston from 1997 to 2003, and later returned to teaching, as professor of Latin American politics at the University of Houston. Question: When was Arthur K. Smith born? Answer: He was born on August 15, 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur K. Smith Arthur K. Smith (born August 15, 1937) is an American academic. He served as the president of the University of Utah from 1991 to 1997. At the time of his appointment, he was the first non-member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to hold the position. He was previously the vice president for academic affairs, provost and acting president of the University of South Carolina, and vice president of administration of the Binghamton University. Smith is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy (1959). He later attended the University of New Hampshire and Cornell University and earned a master's degree in comparative and international politics, as well as a Doctor of Philosophy. He entered the academic profession as a professor of political science at Binghamton. After serving as the president of the University of Utah, Smith then served a dual role as chancellor of the University of Houston System and president of the University of Houston from 1997 to 2003, and later returned to teaching, as professor of Latin American politics at the University of Houston. Question: What was notable about Arthur K. Smith's appointment as president of the University of Utah? Answer: He was the first non-member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to hold that position, serving from 1991 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Navidi Josh Navidi (born 30 December 1990) is a former Welsh international rugby union player who played for the Cardiff Rugby, Wales and British and Irish Lions. He has previously captained Wales U20. Personal life Navidi's father is Iranian and his mother is Welsh. He can speak Welsh. Navidi received his secondary education at St Bede's College, Christchurch, New Zealand where he was a member of the senior college rugby team. International In January 2013 Navidi was selected in the 35 man Wales squad for the 2013 Six Nations championship. In May 2013 Navidi was selected in the Wales national rugby union team 32 man training squad for the summer 2013 tour to Japan. He made his international debut against Japan at openside flanker on 15 June 2013. Navidi was a squad member at the 2019 Rugby World Cup, and played in four matches before a hamstring injury ended his participation in the tournament. He was called up to the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2021 tour to South Africa following the injury to Justin Tipuric. Question: When did Josh Navidi make his international debut for Wales, and against which team? Answer: Josh Navidi made his international debut against Japan on 15 June 2013, playing at openside flanker. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Navidi Josh Navidi (born 30 December 1990) is a former Welsh international rugby union player who played for the Cardiff Rugby, Wales and British and Irish Lions. He has previously captained Wales U20. Personal life Navidi's father is Iranian and his mother is Welsh. He can speak Welsh. Navidi received his secondary education at St Bede's College, Christchurch, New Zealand where he was a member of the senior college rugby team. International In January 2013 Navidi was selected in the 35 man Wales squad for the 2013 Six Nations championship. In May 2013 Navidi was selected in the Wales national rugby union team 32 man training squad for the summer 2013 tour to Japan. He made his international debut against Japan at openside flanker on 15 June 2013. Navidi was a squad member at the 2019 Rugby World Cup, and played in four matches before a hamstring injury ended his participation in the tournament. He was called up to the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2021 tour to South Africa following the injury to Justin Tipuric. Question: Why was Josh Navidi called up to the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2021 tour to South Africa? Answer: He was called up following an injury to Justin Tipuric. <|endoftext|> Context: Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani (; born 25 October 1949) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Died 11 September 2019 Early life He was born on 25 October 1949. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 81 votes and lost the seat to Aftab Hussain Shah Jillani. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 82,017 votes and defeated Shabbir Ahmed Qaimkhani, a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). Question: When was Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani born? Answer: He was born on 25 October 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani (; born 25 October 1949) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Died 11 September 2019 Early life He was born on 25 October 1949. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 81 votes and lost the seat to Aftab Hussain Shah Jillani. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-226 (Mirpurkhas-cum-Umerkot-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 82,017 votes and defeated Shabbir Ahmed Qaimkhani, a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). Question: How did Pir Shafqat Hussain Shah Jilani perform in the 2008 Pakistani general election for the National Assembly seat NA-226? Answer: He ran as an independent candidate and was unsuccessful, receiving only 81 votes and losing to Aftab Hussain Shah Jillani. <|endoftext|> Context: Raphal Romey Raphal Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Frjus Saint-Raphal. Kerala Blasters On 21 August 2014, Romey was drafted by Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters. Question: When was French footballer Raphaël Romey born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Raphal Romey Raphal Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Frjus Saint-Raphal. Kerala Blasters On 21 August 2014, Romey was drafted by Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters. Question: On what date was Raphaël Romey drafted by Kerala Blasters? Answer: He was drafted by the Indian Super League side Kerala Blasters on 21 August 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: James Tahhan James Tahhan (born October 26, 1988) is a Venezuelan chef, television personality, restaurateur, and author who uses the stage name of Chef James. He is best recognized for being the official chef of Telemundo, and being a co-presenter of its morning show Un Nuevo Dia. In 2014, together with his friend, television personality Ral Gonzlez, Chef James opened his first restaurant, Sabores by Chef James. It has subsequently been named one of the best restaurants in Miami. In 2016, Chef James released a cookbook, The Homemade Chef: Ordinary Ingredients for Extraordinary Food. Tahhan has been a judge on several competitive cooking show including, MasterChef Latino, Chopped, Top Chef Middle East, and the 19th season finale of Worst Cooks in America on the Food Network. Early life and education Tahhan was born in Los Teques, Venezuela, the son of Bachir Wahbi Tahhan, of Syrian-Armenian descent, and Mimi Masri, of Syrian-Venezuelan descent. He was later joined by one brother, Wahbi Tahhan. During his formative years, Tahhan learned home cooking from his parents. Question: What stage name does Venezuelan chef James Tahhan use professionally? Answer: He uses the stage name Chef James. <|endoftext|> Context: James Tahhan James Tahhan (born October 26, 1988) is a Venezuelan chef, television personality, restaurateur, and author who uses the stage name of Chef James. He is best recognized for being the official chef of Telemundo, and being a co-presenter of its morning show Un Nuevo Dia. In 2014, together with his friend, television personality Ral Gonzlez, Chef James opened his first restaurant, Sabores by Chef James. It has subsequently been named one of the best restaurants in Miami. In 2016, Chef James released a cookbook, The Homemade Chef: Ordinary Ingredients for Extraordinary Food. Tahhan has been a judge on several competitive cooking show including, MasterChef Latino, Chopped, Top Chef Middle East, and the 19th season finale of Worst Cooks in America on the Food Network. Early life and education Tahhan was born in Los Teques, Venezuela, the son of Bachir Wahbi Tahhan, of Syrian-Armenian descent, and Mimi Masri, of Syrian-Venezuelan descent. He was later joined by one brother, Wahbi Tahhan. During his formative years, Tahhan learned home cooking from his parents. Question: What restaurant did James Tahhan open in 2014, and with whom? Answer: He opened Sabores by Chef James in 2014 together with his friend, television personality Raul Gonzalez. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Malachowski Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski (born 26 September 1974) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Thunderbirds. She later became a speaker and advocate on behalf of patients with tick-borne illnesses. Malachowski was a Civil Air Patrol cadet before she entered the United States Air Force Academy in 1992. She was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation in 1996. Her first public performance with the Thunderbirds was in March 2006, and her aviator call sign was "FiFi". She spent the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons flying the Number 3 (right wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. Between 1 September 2008 and 31 August 2009, Malachowski was on special assignment, participating in the White House Fellows Program for the Class of 20082009, assigned to the General Services Administration. In 2011, she took command of the 333d Fighter Squadron at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. Question: Who was the first female pilot selected to fly with the USAF Thunderbirds? Answer: Nicole Malachowski, born 26 September 1974, was the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, the Thunderbirds. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicole Malachowski Nicole Margaret Ellingwood Malachowski (born 26 September 1974) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and the first female pilot selected to fly as part of the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron, better known as the Thunderbirds. She later became a speaker and advocate on behalf of patients with tick-borne illnesses. Malachowski was a Civil Air Patrol cadet before she entered the United States Air Force Academy in 1992. She was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation in 1996. Her first public performance with the Thunderbirds was in March 2006, and her aviator call sign was "FiFi". She spent the 2006 and 2007 air show seasons flying the Number 3 (right wing) aircraft in the diamond formation. Between 1 September 2008 and 31 August 2009, Malachowski was on special assignment, participating in the White House Fellows Program for the Class of 20082009, assigned to the General Services Administration. In 2011, she took command of the 333d Fighter Squadron at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. Question: What was Nicole Malachowski's aviator call sign during her time with the Thunderbirds? Answer: Her call sign was 'FiFi'. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Bauermeister Karl Bauermeister (born 28 January 1963) from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, was a right-handed batsman and a decent allrounder during the 1980s. He played provincial one-matches representing the Eastern Cape. He played with several Springbok players, both as a junior and at provincial cricket. Question: When was Karl Bauermeister born? Answer: He was born on 28 January 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Bauermeister Karl Bauermeister (born 28 January 1963) from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, was a right-handed batsman and a decent allrounder during the 1980s. He played provincial one-matches representing the Eastern Cape. He played with several Springbok players, both as a junior and at provincial cricket. Question: Besides cricket, what other sport did Karl Bauermeister play at a representative level? Answer: He represented South African Schools at soccer in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Oppitzhauser Karl Oppitzhauser (born 4 October 1941, in Bruck an der Leitha) is a former racing driver from Austria. He is chiefly known for his optimistic attempt to enter the 1976 Formula One Austrian Grand Prix. Career Oppitzhauser began his career in Formula Vee in the 1960s, and also raced a Lotus Europa. By 1968 he had progressed to a Ferrari Dino, and later a Lamborghini Miura, before competing in the Alfasud Cup in the mid-1970s. In 1976, Oppitzhauser attempted to enter the Austrian Grand Prix with the local ASC Racing Team, driving a March 761, despite having little experience in single seater racing cars. Due to this lack of experience, both Oppitzhauser and his teammate Otto Stuppacher were refused entry to the event. Unlike Stuppacher, Oppitzhauser did not make any further attempts at Formula One. After his Formula One attempt, Oppitzhauser entered a Brands Hatch round of the Shellsport G8 Formula 5000 Championship, but did not start the race. He switched to touring car racing, and competed with a BMW 635CSi in Group 5. Question: Where and when was Karl Oppitzhauser born? Answer: He was born on 4 October 1941 in Bruck an der Leitha, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Oppitzhauser Karl Oppitzhauser (born 4 October 1941, in Bruck an der Leitha) is a former racing driver from Austria. He is chiefly known for his optimistic attempt to enter the 1976 Formula One Austrian Grand Prix. Career Oppitzhauser began his career in Formula Vee in the 1960s, and also raced a Lotus Europa. By 1968 he had progressed to a Ferrari Dino, and later a Lamborghini Miura, before competing in the Alfasud Cup in the mid-1970s. In 1976, Oppitzhauser attempted to enter the Austrian Grand Prix with the local ASC Racing Team, driving a March 761, despite having little experience in single seater racing cars. Due to this lack of experience, both Oppitzhauser and his teammate Otto Stuppacher were refused entry to the event. Unlike Stuppacher, Oppitzhauser did not make any further attempts at Formula One. After his Formula One attempt, Oppitzhauser entered a Brands Hatch round of the Shellsport G8 Formula 5000 Championship, but did not start the race. He switched to touring car racing, and competed with a BMW 635CSi in Group 5. Question: Why were Karl Oppitzhauser and his teammate refused entry to the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix? Answer: Both Oppitzhauser and his teammate Otto Stuppacher were refused entry due to their lack of experience in single seater racing cars. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office (JTCO) (Indonesian: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta is one of the Department of Government of Jakarta. The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office is responsible for culture and tourism affairs in Jakarta. History Before JTCO was established, the government formed Jakarta Tourism Supervisor Organization (Bapparda Jaya) on February 7, 1967, as the realization of Presidium Decision Ampera Cabinet no. 1034TAP266. It was Bapparda Jaya that originated the existence of JTCO. Although administratively JTCO was established on September 20, 1970, however, February 7 has been settled as the commemoration day of Disparbud. Jakarta as a non-oil sector has vastly developed its tourism potential among the world. It has successfully become the mainstay of foreign exchange and yet influences other cities in Indonesia to improve their tourism potentials. The government originally formed an organization unit that specially handled tourism in Jakarta. Based on Local Regulation (Perda) no. Question: When was the Jakarta Tourism Supervisor Organization (Bapparda Jaya) formed? Answer: It was formed on February 7, 1967, as the realization of Presidium Decision Ampera Cabinet no. 1034TAP266. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office (JTCO) (Indonesian: Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta is one of the Department of Government of Jakarta. The Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office is responsible for culture and tourism affairs in Jakarta. History Before JTCO was established, the government formed Jakarta Tourism Supervisor Organization (Bapparda Jaya) on February 7, 1967, as the realization of Presidium Decision Ampera Cabinet no. 1034TAP266. It was Bapparda Jaya that originated the existence of JTCO. Although administratively JTCO was established on September 20, 1970, however, February 7 has been settled as the commemoration day of Disparbud. Jakarta as a non-oil sector has vastly developed its tourism potential among the world. It has successfully become the mainstay of foreign exchange and yet influences other cities in Indonesia to improve their tourism potentials. The government originally formed an organization unit that specially handled tourism in Jakarta. Based on Local Regulation (Perda) no. Question: Why is February 7 commemorated by the Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office despite its administrative establishment on a different date? Answer: February 7 is commemorated because it marks the founding of Bapparda Jaya, the organization from which the Jakarta Tourism and Culture Office originated, even though the office was administratively established on September 20, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament The Acropolis International Tournament 2013 was a basketball tournament held in OAKA Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece, from August 27 until August 29, 2013. It was the 26th edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. The four participating teams were Greece, Italy, Lithuania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Venues Participating teams Standings -bgcolor"gold" Results All times are local Central European Summer Time (UTC2). Question: Where was the 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament held? Answer: It was held at the OAKA Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament The Acropolis International Tournament 2013 was a basketball tournament held in OAKA Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece, from August 27 until August 29, 2013. It was the 26th edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. The four participating teams were Greece, Italy, Lithuania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Venues Participating teams Standings -bgcolor"gold" Results All times are local Central European Summer Time (UTC2). Question: Which four national teams participated in the 2013 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament? Answer: Greece, Italy, Lithuania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. <|endoftext|> Context: High Jungle High Jungle was a two-part episode of an anthology series Off to See the Wizard. It was abandoned due to the death of star Eric Fleming. Cast Eric Fleming Anne Heywood Nico Minardos Production Fleming arrived in Lima on 17 August. Six weeks into the location shoot in Peru, Fleming and co-star Nico Minardos were in a dugout canoe that overturned in the Huallaga River. Minardos managed to swim to safety. Fleming was swept away by the current and drowned on September 28, 1966, at age 41. In October it was decided to abandon the film. Question: Which actor died during the filming of High Jungle, and how did he die? Answer: Eric Fleming died during filming when he was swept away by the current of the Huallaga River in Peru and drowned. He was 41 years old at the time, on September 28, 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: High Jungle High Jungle was a two-part episode of an anthology series Off to See the Wizard. It was abandoned due to the death of star Eric Fleming. Cast Eric Fleming Anne Heywood Nico Minardos Production Fleming arrived in Lima on 17 August. Six weeks into the location shoot in Peru, Fleming and co-star Nico Minardos were in a dugout canoe that overturned in the Huallaga River. Minardos managed to swim to safety. Fleming was swept away by the current and drowned on September 28, 1966, at age 41. In October it was decided to abandon the film. Question: Why was the production of High Jungle abandoned? Answer: Production was abandoned after star Eric Fleming drowned in the Huallaga River during the location shoot in Peru; the decision to abandon the film was made in October 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Rinat Kedem Rinat Kedem (born 5 December 1965) is an American mathematician and mathematical physicist. Kedem graduated in 1988with BA in physics from Macalester College. She received her PhD in physics in 1993 from Stony Brook University (the State University of New York at Stony Brook) with thesis advisor Barry M. McCoy. She was a postdoc from 1993 to 1995 at Kyoto University's Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (RIMS), from 1995 to 1996 at the University of Melbourne, and from 1996 to 1997 at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, she was an assistant professor of mathematics from 1997 to 2001. In the mathematics department of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she was from 2001 to 2006 an assistant professor and from 2006 to 2012 an associate professor and is since 2012 a full professor. Kedem's research deals with mathematical physics, Lie algebras, integrable models, and cluster algebras. In 2014 she was an invited speaker with talk Fermionic spectra in integrable systems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul. Question: Who was Rinat Kedem's PhD thesis advisor? Answer: Barry M. McCoy, at Stony Brook University where she received her PhD in physics in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Rinat Kedem Rinat Kedem (born 5 December 1965) is an American mathematician and mathematical physicist. Kedem graduated in 1988with BA in physics from Macalester College. She received her PhD in physics in 1993 from Stony Brook University (the State University of New York at Stony Brook) with thesis advisor Barry M. McCoy. She was a postdoc from 1993 to 1995 at Kyoto University's Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences (RIMS), from 1995 to 1996 at the University of Melbourne, and from 1996 to 1997 at the University of California, Berkeley. At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, she was an assistant professor of mathematics from 1997 to 2001. In the mathematics department of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she was from 2001 to 2006 an assistant professor and from 2006 to 2012 an associate professor and is since 2012 a full professor. Kedem's research deals with mathematical physics, Lie algebras, integrable models, and cluster algebras. In 2014 she was an invited speaker with talk Fermionic spectra in integrable systems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul. Question: What talk did Rinat Kedem give as an invited speaker at the 2014 International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul? Answer: She gave a talk titled 'Fermionic spectra in integrable systems.' <|endoftext|> Context: List of beaches of the Isle of Wight This is a list of beaches of the Isle of Wight: A Alum Bay B Bembridge Beach Binnel Bay Binstead Bouldnor Brighstone Bay Brook Bay C Castle Cove Chale Bay Colwell Bay Compton Bay Cowes F Fort Victoria Freshwater Bay G Gurnard Bay H Horseshoe Bay L Luccombe Bay M Monks Bay Mount Bay N Newtown Bay O Orchard Bay Osborne Bay P Palmer's Brook Priory Bay Puckpool R Reeth Bay Ryde Beach S Sandown Bay Scratchell's Bay Seagrove Bay Steel Bay St Helen's Duver T Thorness Bay Totland Bay V Ventnor Beach W Watcombe Bay Watershoot Bay Wheelers Bay Whitecliff Bay Woodside Beach Woody Bay Y Yaverland Beach See also List of tourist attractions in the Isle of Wight References Isle of Wight Isle of Wight-related lists Question: What is Alum Bay an example of on the Isle of Wight? Answer: It is one of the beaches of the Isle of Wight. <|endoftext|> Context: List of beaches of the Isle of Wight This is a list of beaches of the Isle of Wight: A Alum Bay B Bembridge Beach Binnel Bay Binstead Bouldnor Brighstone Bay Brook Bay C Castle Cove Chale Bay Colwell Bay Compton Bay Cowes F Fort Victoria Freshwater Bay G Gurnard Bay H Horseshoe Bay L Luccombe Bay M Monks Bay Mount Bay N Newtown Bay O Orchard Bay Osborne Bay P Palmer's Brook Priory Bay Puckpool R Reeth Bay Ryde Beach S Sandown Bay Scratchell's Bay Seagrove Bay Steel Bay St Helen's Duver T Thorness Bay Totland Bay V Ventnor Beach W Watcombe Bay Watershoot Bay Wheelers Bay Whitecliff Bay Woodside Beach Woody Bay Y Yaverland Beach See also List of tourist attractions in the Isle of Wight References Isle of Wight Isle of Wight-related lists Question: Which Isle of Wight beach name begins with the letter Y? Answer: Yaverland Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin O'Brien (actress) Erin O'Brien (January 17, 1934May 20, 2021) was an American actress and singer, active during the mid-twentieth century and best known as the leading lady of arguably the first made-for-TV movie, Girl on the Run, which also served as the pilot for the television series 77 Sunset Strip written by Roy Huggins and starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr., which played briefly in theaters before airing on television on October 10, 1958. Early years The daughter of a milk delivery man, Vincent O'Brien, and his wife, Betty, she was the oldest of 14 siblings, with seven sisters and six brothers. She was born in Hollywood, grew up in Long Beach, California, and was a graduate of St. Anthony High School. At the age of 15, O'Brien had a notable encounter singing to Helen Keller, who was staying temporarily at a nunnery in Pasadena, California. One account of that encounter states, "The sister surrounding Keller's bed encouraged a frightened O'Brien to continue singing. Finally Keller reached up and held her hand to O'Brien's throat to feel the vibrato. Keller began crying. Question: What was Erin O'Brien best known for? Answer: She was best known as the leading lady of Girl on the Run, arguably the first made-for-TV movie, which also served as the pilot for the television series 77 Sunset Strip. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin O'Brien (actress) Erin O'Brien (January 17, 1934May 20, 2021) was an American actress and singer, active during the mid-twentieth century and best known as the leading lady of arguably the first made-for-TV movie, Girl on the Run, which also served as the pilot for the television series 77 Sunset Strip written by Roy Huggins and starring Efrem Zimbalist Jr., which played briefly in theaters before airing on television on October 10, 1958. Early years The daughter of a milk delivery man, Vincent O'Brien, and his wife, Betty, she was the oldest of 14 siblings, with seven sisters and six brothers. She was born in Hollywood, grew up in Long Beach, California, and was a graduate of St. Anthony High School. At the age of 15, O'Brien had a notable encounter singing to Helen Keller, who was staying temporarily at a nunnery in Pasadena, California. One account of that encounter states, "The sister surrounding Keller's bed encouraged a frightened O'Brien to continue singing. Finally Keller reached up and held her hand to O'Brien's throat to feel the vibrato. Keller began crying. Question: How many siblings did Erin O'Brien have? Answer: She was the oldest of 14 siblings, with seven sisters and six brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Moore (tourism advocate) Sir Frank Thomas Moore AO (born 29 November 1930) is an Australian businessman noted for his long-term promotion of the Australian tourism industry, particularly in Queensland. Biography Moore was born in Queensland in 1930 to Francis Edward Moore and Beatrice Moore, nee Leonard (his mother turned 100 in 2011). He first had a career in property valuation and radio broadcasting. In 1978 he was appointed to head the Queensland Government inquiry that led to the establishment of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation (now Tourism and Events Queensland). He was chair of the Corporation 1978-90, during which time he spearheaded the creation of international airports in Townsville and Cairns. He was chair of the Australian Tourism Industry Association 1984-96, and also chair of the Australian Tourism Research Institute. He was instrumental in creating the team and the application for Queensland's successful nomination to host World Expo 88 in Brisbane. Moore oversaw the development of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism and was chair of the Centre 1997-2007. Question: When was Frank Moore born? Answer: He was born on 29 November 1930 in Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Moore (tourism advocate) Sir Frank Thomas Moore AO (born 29 November 1930) is an Australian businessman noted for his long-term promotion of the Australian tourism industry, particularly in Queensland. Biography Moore was born in Queensland in 1930 to Francis Edward Moore and Beatrice Moore, nee Leonard (his mother turned 100 in 2011). He first had a career in property valuation and radio broadcasting. In 1978 he was appointed to head the Queensland Government inquiry that led to the establishment of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation (now Tourism and Events Queensland). He was chair of the Corporation 1978-90, during which time he spearheaded the creation of international airports in Townsville and Cairns. He was chair of the Australian Tourism Industry Association 1984-96, and also chair of the Australian Tourism Research Institute. He was instrumental in creating the team and the application for Queensland's successful nomination to host World Expo 88 in Brisbane. Moore oversaw the development of the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism and was chair of the Centre 1997-2007. Question: What positions did Frank Moore hold in Australian tourism leading up to the 1990s? Answer: He chaired the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation from 1978 to 1990 and chaired the Australian Tourism Industry Association from 1984 to 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenland Center, Xi'an The China International Silk Road Center (, formerly Greenland Center) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. The original design called for a -tall building, but the height was changed to because of new skyscraper regulations in China. The skyscraper will be the tallest in Xi'an. It is being developed by Chinese developer Greenland Group. Question: What is the China International Silk Road Center also known as? Answer: It was formerly known as the Greenland Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenland Center, Xi'an The China International Silk Road Center (, formerly Greenland Center) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. The original design called for a -tall building, but the height was changed to because of new skyscraper regulations in China. The skyscraper will be the tallest in Xi'an. It is being developed by Chinese developer Greenland Group. Question: Why was the height of the China International Silk Road Center changed from its original design? Answer: The height was changed because of new skyscraper regulations in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenland Center, Xi'an The China International Silk Road Center (, formerly Greenland Center) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. The original design called for a -tall building, but the height was changed to because of new skyscraper regulations in China. The skyscraper will be the tallest in Xi'an. It is being developed by Chinese developer Greenland Group. Question: Which company is developing the China International Silk Road Center in Xi'an? Answer: It is being developed by the Chinese developer Greenland Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Jedediah Hyde Lathrop Jedediah Hyde Lathrop (July 5, 1806 November 23, 1889) was an American merchant. Early life Lathrop was born on July 5, 1806, in Lebanon in Grafton County, New Hampshire. He was a younger son of Lois ( Huntington) Lathrop (17651846) and Samuel Lathrop (17561821), a soldier in the Revolutionary War. A descendant of the puritan John Lothropp, his paternal grandparents were Elisha Lathrop and Hannah ( Hough) Lathrop. His maternal grandparents were Theophelus Huntington and Lois ( Gifford) Huntington. Career In 1842, Lathrop was appointed by President John Tyler to succeed George W. Clinton as the Collector of the Port of Buffalo, serving in that position until 1845. He acquired a sizable fortune through stock investments, as well as banking associated with the Riggs Bank. Following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, he made several large investments in Chicago real estate that greatly increased his wealth. Lathrop and his wife were strong unionists, and, in the leadup to the American Civil War, the family left Alexandria, Virginia, to settle in Chicago, where his wife's brother, Thomas Barbour Bryan, had been living since 1852. Question: When and where was Jedediah Hyde Lathrop born? Answer: He was born on July 5, 1806, in Lebanon, Grafton County, New Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Jedediah Hyde Lathrop Jedediah Hyde Lathrop (July 5, 1806 November 23, 1889) was an American merchant. Early life Lathrop was born on July 5, 1806, in Lebanon in Grafton County, New Hampshire. He was a younger son of Lois ( Huntington) Lathrop (17651846) and Samuel Lathrop (17561821), a soldier in the Revolutionary War. A descendant of the puritan John Lothropp, his paternal grandparents were Elisha Lathrop and Hannah ( Hough) Lathrop. His maternal grandparents were Theophelus Huntington and Lois ( Gifford) Huntington. Career In 1842, Lathrop was appointed by President John Tyler to succeed George W. Clinton as the Collector of the Port of Buffalo, serving in that position until 1845. He acquired a sizable fortune through stock investments, as well as banking associated with the Riggs Bank. Following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, he made several large investments in Chicago real estate that greatly increased his wealth. Lathrop and his wife were strong unionists, and, in the leadup to the American Civil War, the family left Alexandria, Virginia, to settle in Chicago, where his wife's brother, Thomas Barbour Bryan, had been living since 1852. Question: Who appointed Jedediah Hyde Lathrop as Collector of the Port of Buffalo, and whom did he succeed? Answer: President John Tyler appointed him in 1842, and he succeeded George W. Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: List of BOCES The following is a list of boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES) in the United States. State of Colorado State of New York Broome-Delaware-Tioga Capital Region Cattaraugus-Allegany-Erie-Wyoming Cayuga-Onondaga Champlain Valley Educational Services Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego Dutchess Erie 1 Erie 2 Chautauqua-Cattaraugus Franklin-Essex-Hamilton Genesee Valley Educational Partnership Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery Herkimer-Fulton-Hamilton-Otsego Jefferson-Lewis-Hamilton-Herkimer-Oneida Madison-Oneida Monroe 1 Monroe 2 Orleans Nassau Oneida-Herkimer-Madison Onondaga-Cortland-Madison Orange-Ulster Orleans-Niagara Oswego Otsego-Delaware-Schoharie-Greene Putnam-Northern Westchester Questar III (Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene) Rockland St. Question: In which two U.S. states are boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES) listed? Answer: Colorado and New York. <|endoftext|> Context: List of BOCES The following is a list of boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES) in the United States. State of Colorado State of New York Broome-Delaware-Tioga Capital Region Cattaraugus-Allegany-Erie-Wyoming Cayuga-Onondaga Champlain Valley Educational Services Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego Dutchess Erie 1 Erie 2 Chautauqua-Cattaraugus Franklin-Essex-Hamilton Genesee Valley Educational Partnership Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery Herkimer-Fulton-Hamilton-Otsego Jefferson-Lewis-Hamilton-Herkimer-Oneida Madison-Oneida Monroe 1 Monroe 2 Orleans Nassau Oneida-Herkimer-Madison Onondaga-Cortland-Madison Orange-Ulster Orleans-Niagara Oswego Otsego-Delaware-Schoharie-Greene Putnam-Northern Westchester Questar III (Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene) Rockland St. Question: What is another name for the Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene BOCES in New York? Answer: It is also known as Questar III. <|endoftext|> Context: Charter of Hilandar Charter of Hilandar () is the founding charter of the Hilandar monastery, the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church and main endowment of Stefan Nemanja and Saint Sava. It was written in 1198, while the second revision, of Stefan the First-Crowned in 120001. Until 1896, the oldest Serbian charter in the Hilandar archives was the founding charter of Hilandar, while the oldest manuscript book in the Hilandar library was Miroslav's Gospel. Both charters are written in Serbian recension of Church Slavonic (literary) language, but the vernacular is present in the parts where the gifts to Hilandar are discussed. The original version of Stefan II's revision is located in the Hilandar. Question: Who founded the Hilandar monastery? Answer: Stefan Nemanja and Saint Sava founded and endowed the Hilandar monastery. <|endoftext|> Context: Charter of Hilandar Charter of Hilandar () is the founding charter of the Hilandar monastery, the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church and main endowment of Stefan Nemanja and Saint Sava. It was written in 1198, while the second revision, of Stefan the First-Crowned in 120001. Until 1896, the oldest Serbian charter in the Hilandar archives was the founding charter of Hilandar, while the oldest manuscript book in the Hilandar library was Miroslav's Gospel. Both charters are written in Serbian recension of Church Slavonic (literary) language, but the vernacular is present in the parts where the gifts to Hilandar are discussed. The original version of Stefan II's revision is located in the Hilandar. Question: In what year was the founding Charter of Hilandar written, and when was its second revision made? Answer: It was written in 1198, and the second revision, made by Stefan the First-Crowned, dates to 1200 or 1201. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Read (Australian politician) Charles Read (c.1825 3 March 1910) was a tailor and politician in colonial Australia, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Read was born in Southampton, England, the son of James Read and Ann, nee Lye. Read arrived in Geelong in October 1849 aboard the Tasman and started business as a tailor. He was involved in the Temperance Society, "with a striking personality, a vigorous platform speaker, he soon began to render splendid service to the organisation". Read was elected as one of the three representatives for Geelong in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1856. Read finished third in the field of seven. He was deputy registrar of births etc. at Geelong from 1870 to 1884. Question: What was Charles Read's occupation before he entered politics in colonial Australia? Answer: He was a tailor, starting his business after arriving in Geelong in October 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Read (Australian politician) Charles Read (c.1825 3 March 1910) was a tailor and politician in colonial Australia, a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Read was born in Southampton, England, the son of James Read and Ann, nee Lye. Read arrived in Geelong in October 1849 aboard the Tasman and started business as a tailor. He was involved in the Temperance Society, "with a striking personality, a vigorous platform speaker, he soon began to render splendid service to the organisation". Read was elected as one of the three representatives for Geelong in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1856. Read finished third in the field of seven. He was deputy registrar of births etc. at Geelong from 1870 to 1884. Question: In what organization was Charles Read known as a vigorous platform speaker? Answer: He was involved in the Temperance Society, where he was noted for his striking personality and vigorous platform speaking. <|endoftext|> Context: Warm Wet Circles Warm Wet Circles is a song by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion. It was the third single from their fourth studio album Clutching at Straws, released on 26 October 1987. "Warm Wet Circles" peaked at number 22 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's 9th top-thirty hit in a row, and remained on the chart for four weeks. The music video featured footage of the band's concert at Lorelei in West Germany on 18 July 1987. The B-side is a live recording of "White Russian", another track from Clutching at Straws also made during the Loreley concert. The 12" version additionally contains a version of "Incommunicado" from this concert. In Argentina, the single was published under the Spanish title "Crculos Hmedos y Clidos". A CD replica of the single was also part of a collector's box-set released in July 2000 which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009. Question: Which album did the song "Warm Wet Circles" by Marillion come from, and where did it peak on the UK Singles Chart? Answer: It came from Marillion's fourth studio album, Clutching at Straws, and it peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Warm Wet Circles Warm Wet Circles is a song by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion. It was the third single from their fourth studio album Clutching at Straws, released on 26 October 1987. "Warm Wet Circles" peaked at number 22 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's 9th top-thirty hit in a row, and remained on the chart for four weeks. The music video featured footage of the band's concert at Lorelei in West Germany on 18 July 1987. The B-side is a live recording of "White Russian", another track from Clutching at Straws also made during the Loreley concert. The 12" version additionally contains a version of "Incommunicado" from this concert. In Argentina, the single was published under the Spanish title "Crculos Hmedos y Clidos". A CD replica of the single was also part of a collector's box-set released in July 2000 which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009. Question: Where and when was the concert footage filmed that was used in the music video for "Warm Wet Circles"? Answer: The footage was from Marillion's concert at Lorelei in West Germany on 18 July 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Usman Khan Tarakai Usman Khan Tarakai (; born 1 September 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from the constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from NA-12 Swabi-I from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 September 1947 in Swabi Pakistan. He worked as a technical advisor for Al Jazeera in Qatar before entering politics. Political career Engr. Usman Tarakai was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 49,872 votes and defeated Asfandyar Wali Khan of Awami National Party. Tarakai was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan (AJIP) from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 56,680 votes and defeated a Haji Rahman Ullah of ANP. In 2015, AJIP merged into Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Question: When was Usman Khan Tarakai born? Answer: He was born on 1 September 1947 in Swabi, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Usman Khan Tarakai Usman Khan Tarakai (; born 1 September 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from the constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from NA-12 Swabi-I from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 September 1947 in Swabi Pakistan. He worked as a technical advisor for Al Jazeera in Qatar before entering politics. Political career Engr. Usman Tarakai was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 49,872 votes and defeated Asfandyar Wali Khan of Awami National Party. Tarakai was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan (AJIP) from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 56,680 votes and defeated a Haji Rahman Ullah of ANP. In 2015, AJIP merged into Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-19 (Swabi-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Question: Who did Usman Khan Tarakai defeat in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: He defeated Asfandyar Wali Khan of the Awami National Party, receiving 49,872 votes as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-12 (Swabi-I). <|endoftext|> Context: Hong Guofan Hong Guofan (; born December 1938), or Guo-Fan Hong, is a Chinese molecular biologist and professor of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. He served as Director of the National Center for Gene Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is an academician of the CAS and of The World Academy of Sciences. Biography Hong was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1964 and worked at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry afterwards. On the recommendations of professors Wang Yinglai and Wang Debao, Hong became a research fellow under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology in 1979. He returned to China after Sanger's retirement in 1983. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997. Hong's research is focussed on DNA and genome science. He designed the "rapid and accurate BAC-fingerprinting-anchoring strategy", which facilitated the BAC-config mapping of the rice genome. For his contributions he was awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in life sciences. Question: Where and when was Hong Guofan born? Answer: Hong Guofan was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Hong Guofan Hong Guofan (; born December 1938), or Guo-Fan Hong, is a Chinese molecular biologist and professor of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. He served as Director of the National Center for Gene Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is an academician of the CAS and of The World Academy of Sciences. Biography Hong was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1964 and worked at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry afterwards. On the recommendations of professors Wang Yinglai and Wang Debao, Hong became a research fellow under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology in 1979. He returned to China after Sanger's retirement in 1983. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997. Hong's research is focussed on DNA and genome science. He designed the "rapid and accurate BAC-fingerprinting-anchoring strategy", which facilitated the BAC-config mapping of the rice genome. For his contributions he was awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in life sciences. Question: Under which Nobel laureate did Hong Guofan work as a research fellow at Cambridge University? Answer: He worked under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology, starting in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Chullpa Chullpani Chullpa Chullpani (Aymara chullpa an ancient funerary building, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a group of chullpa") is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality, east of Challapata. Chullpa Chullpani lies southwest of Wila Willk'i. It is situated at the Qala Jawira ("stone river", Hispanicized spelling Khala Jahuira), an affluent of the Crucero River. Question: What does the mountain name Chullpa Chullpani mean in Aymara? Answer: It means "the one with a group of chullpa," referring to a complex of ancient funerary buildings called chullpa, with the reduplication indicating a group and the suffix -ni indicating ownership. <|endoftext|> Context: Chullpa Chullpani Chullpa Chullpani (Aymara chullpa an ancient funerary building, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a group of chullpa") is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality, east of Challapata. Chullpa Chullpani lies southwest of Wila Willk'i. It is situated at the Qala Jawira ("stone river", Hispanicized spelling Khala Jahuira), an affluent of the Crucero River. Question: In which country and administrative division is Chullpa Chullpani located? Answer: It is located in Bolivia, in the Oruro Department, within Challapata Province and Challapata Municipality, east of Challapata. <|endoftext|> Context: Schkuhria pinnata Schkuhria pinnata, the canchalagua or dwarf Mexican marigold, is a small, dainty, pioneer annual herb of the family Asteraceae and widespread in the tropics. It is regarded as a naturalised weed with low ecological impact. Reaching 3060cm in height, this species is found as a pioneer on disturbed ground such as roadsides and ploughed lands. Leaves are mainly pinnatisect, with the upper leaves simple and filiform. The upper leaf surface is narrowly grooved, while both leaf surfaces are pitted with numerous small glands. Its capitula are numerous, terminal and small, with a solitary ray floret, its ligule 1.52mm long and yellow, and 4-6 disc florets. Corollas are yellow to white sometimes with a purple tinge. Bracts are obovate, with a hyaline apex, while margins are minutely ciliate and glandular-punctate. Achenes are narrow-turbinate, 4-angled and some 4mm long; there are 8 membranous pappus scales, darkly striated at apex. The plant is native to South America, normally found in drier mountainous regions of 2000 3000 meters in elevation, and growing abundantly in the inter-Andean valleys. Question: What is another common name for Schkuhria pinnata? Answer: It is also known as canchalagua or dwarf Mexican marigold. <|endoftext|> Context: Schkuhria pinnata Schkuhria pinnata, the canchalagua or dwarf Mexican marigold, is a small, dainty, pioneer annual herb of the family Asteraceae and widespread in the tropics. It is regarded as a naturalised weed with low ecological impact. Reaching 3060cm in height, this species is found as a pioneer on disturbed ground such as roadsides and ploughed lands. Leaves are mainly pinnatisect, with the upper leaves simple and filiform. The upper leaf surface is narrowly grooved, while both leaf surfaces are pitted with numerous small glands. Its capitula are numerous, terminal and small, with a solitary ray floret, its ligule 1.52mm long and yellow, and 4-6 disc florets. Corollas are yellow to white sometimes with a purple tinge. Bracts are obovate, with a hyaline apex, while margins are minutely ciliate and glandular-punctate. Achenes are narrow-turbinate, 4-angled and some 4mm long; there are 8 membranous pappus scales, darkly striated at apex. The plant is native to South America, normally found in drier mountainous regions of 2000 3000 meters in elevation, and growing abundantly in the inter-Andean valleys. Question: At what elevation range is Schkuhria pinnata typically found in its native South American habitat? Answer: It is normally found in drier mountainous regions between 2000 and 3000 meters in elevation, growing abundantly in the inter-Andean valleys. <|endoftext|> Context: Lency Montelier Lency Montelier Ellacia (born 13 February 1971) is a retired female track and field athlete from Cuba, best known for winning the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. Question: Who won the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games? Answer: Lency Montelier Ellacia, a retired female track and field athlete from Cuba, won the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Lency Montelier Lency Montelier Ellacia (born 13 February 1971) is a retired female track and field athlete from Cuba, best known for winning the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba. Question: When was Lency Montelier Ellacia born? Answer: She was born on 13 February 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Invaders (Wiley) Invaders is a 1981 sculpture by Gary Wiley, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Description and history The work was commissioned by MIT Percent-for-Art Funds. Conceived as a "reconfigurable installation", Invaders features four different wrought iron and soft steel butterflies mounted to the exterior of MIT Building 57, "individually articulated with colored and mirrored plexiglass, colored marbles, and fluorescent paint". Invaders has been installed on the outside of several campus buildings. Until 2019, the artwork was installed on the exterior of MIT Building 44. Question: Who created the sculpture Invaders, installed on the MIT campus? Answer: Gary Wiley created Invaders, a 1981 sculpture installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Invaders (Wiley) Invaders is a 1981 sculpture by Gary Wiley, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Description and history The work was commissioned by MIT Percent-for-Art Funds. Conceived as a "reconfigurable installation", Invaders features four different wrought iron and soft steel butterflies mounted to the exterior of MIT Building 57, "individually articulated with colored and mirrored plexiglass, colored marbles, and fluorescent paint". Invaders has been installed on the outside of several campus buildings. Until 2019, the artwork was installed on the exterior of MIT Building 44. Question: What materials and features make up the butterfly components of Invaders? Answer: The four butterflies are made of wrought iron and soft steel, individually articulated with colored and mirrored plexiglass, colored marbles, and fluorescent paint. <|endoftext|> Context: Manfred Koempel-Pilot Manfred Koempel-Pilot (18951944) was a German stage and film actor. He is also sometimes credited as Andr Pilot. Before the outbreak of World War I, Franz Kmpel trained as an operetta tenor at the Berlin Academy of Music. After serving on the front, he began his career in stage and film under the name Manfred Kmpel. In Vienna in particular, he became a favorite with theater audiences: on the occasion of a guest performance on stage, the Badener Zeitung called him the "most beautiful man in Vienna". Selected filmography The Girl from the Rhine (1922) The Shot in the Pavilion (1925) Mrs Worrington's Perfume (1925) A Song from Days of Youth (1925) The Seventh Son (1926) The Secret of One Hour (1926) A Modern Casanova (1928) It's You I Have Loved (1929) There Were Two Bachelors (1936) References Bibliography Ulrich J. Klaus. Deutsche Tonfilme: Filmlexikon der abendfllenden deutschen und deutschsprachigen Tonfilme nach ihren deutschen Urauffhrungen. Klaus-Archiv, 2006. Question: What alternate stage name was Manfred Koempel-Pilot sometimes credited under? Answer: He was sometimes credited as André Pilot. <|endoftext|> Context: Manfred Koempel-Pilot Manfred Koempel-Pilot (18951944) was a German stage and film actor. He is also sometimes credited as Andr Pilot. Before the outbreak of World War I, Franz Kmpel trained as an operetta tenor at the Berlin Academy of Music. After serving on the front, he began his career in stage and film under the name Manfred Kmpel. In Vienna in particular, he became a favorite with theater audiences: on the occasion of a guest performance on stage, the Badener Zeitung called him the "most beautiful man in Vienna". Selected filmography The Girl from the Rhine (1922) The Shot in the Pavilion (1925) Mrs Worrington's Perfume (1925) A Song from Days of Youth (1925) The Seventh Son (1926) The Secret of One Hour (1926) A Modern Casanova (1928) It's You I Have Loved (1929) There Were Two Bachelors (1936) References Bibliography Ulrich J. Klaus. Deutsche Tonfilme: Filmlexikon der abendfllenden deutschen und deutschsprachigen Tonfilme nach ihren deutschen Urauffhrungen. Klaus-Archiv, 2006. Question: What did the Badener Zeitung call Manfred Koempel-Pilot after a guest stage performance in Vienna? Answer: The Badener Zeitung called him the 'most beautiful man in Vienna'. <|endoftext|> Context: Agostino Accorimboni Agostino Accorimboni (28 August 1739 - 13 August 1818), last name also given as Accoramboni, Accorimbeni or Accorrimboni, was an Italian composer known mostly for his operas. He composed thirteen operas of which ten premiered in Rome between 1770 and 1785. Question: When was the Italian composer Agostino Accorimboni born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 28 August 1739 and died on 13 August 1818. <|endoftext|> Context: Agostino Accorimboni Agostino Accorimboni (28 August 1739 - 13 August 1818), last name also given as Accoramboni, Accorimbeni or Accorrimboni, was an Italian composer known mostly for his operas. He composed thirteen operas of which ten premiered in Rome between 1770 and 1785. Question: How many operas did Agostino Accorimboni compose, and where did most of them premiere? Answer: He composed thirteen operas, ten of which premiered in Rome between 1770 and 1785. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdel Malik Hsissane Abdel Malik Hsissane (born 28 January 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Toulon. Born in France, he is a former Morocco youth international. Club career Hsissane joined Nmes at the age of ten, and trained throughout the youth ranks, apart from a single season with Als when he was 13. He got to make his senior debut in Ligue 2 on 10 May 2011 against Vannes OC in a 31 defeat. In June 2011 he signed his first professional contract with the club. After three seasons with the first team in Ligue 2, a total of 61 appearances, Hsissane was released by Nmes in the summer of 2015. He spent an unsuccessfully year in Morocco, before returning to France with Championnat National side Lyon-Duchre in the summer of 2016. Released by Lyon-Duchre at the end of the season, Hsissane found himself without a club. He approached Nmes for the opportunity to train with the reserves in October 2017 and was re-signed by the club at the end of the month. Question: When was Abdel Malik Hsissane born? Answer: He was born on 28 January 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdel Malik Hsissane Abdel Malik Hsissane (born 28 January 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Toulon. Born in France, he is a former Morocco youth international. Club career Hsissane joined Nmes at the age of ten, and trained throughout the youth ranks, apart from a single season with Als when he was 13. He got to make his senior debut in Ligue 2 on 10 May 2011 against Vannes OC in a 31 defeat. In June 2011 he signed his first professional contract with the club. After three seasons with the first team in Ligue 2, a total of 61 appearances, Hsissane was released by Nmes in the summer of 2015. He spent an unsuccessfully year in Morocco, before returning to France with Championnat National side Lyon-Duchre in the summer of 2016. Released by Lyon-Duchre at the end of the season, Hsissane found himself without a club. He approached Nmes for the opportunity to train with the reserves in October 2017 and was re-signed by the club at the end of the month. Question: When did Abdel Malik Hsissane make his senior debut in Ligue 2? Answer: He made his senior debut on 10 May 2011 against Vannes OC in a 3-1 defeat. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua Clottey Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2019, and held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009. As an amateur, he competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. At the peak of his career, he was notable for his exceptionally durable chin, and was never stopped in any of his five losses. Early life As a child in his native Ghana, Clottey had a passion for football, a sport that was also played by his father. Clottey moved and spent a few years in the United Kingdom then later to the United States. Professional career Welterweight Clottey rose to prominence by winning his first twenty fights, including 14 by knockout. His performance set him up to fight Carlos Baldomir, in a title defense by Baldomir for the WBC international welterweight title. Clottey was winning until the 10th round, where he was penalized two points for an intentional head butt. After another clash of heads, Clottey was disqualified. Clottey rebounded from the controversial loss by winning the African Boxing Union welterweight title in his next fight. Question: When was Joshua Clottey born, and which country is he from? Answer: Joshua Clottey was born on October 6, 1977, in Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua Clottey Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2019, and held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009. As an amateur, he competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. At the peak of his career, he was notable for his exceptionally durable chin, and was never stopped in any of his five losses. Early life As a child in his native Ghana, Clottey had a passion for football, a sport that was also played by his father. Clottey moved and spent a few years in the United Kingdom then later to the United States. Professional career Welterweight Clottey rose to prominence by winning his first twenty fights, including 14 by knockout. His performance set him up to fight Carlos Baldomir, in a title defense by Baldomir for the WBC international welterweight title. Clottey was winning until the 10th round, where he was penalized two points for an intentional head butt. After another clash of heads, Clottey was disqualified. Clottey rebounded from the controversial loss by winning the African Boxing Union welterweight title in his next fight. Question: How did Joshua Clottey's fight against Carlos Baldomir for the WBC international welterweight title end? Answer: Clottey was disqualified in the 10th round after being penalized two points for an intentional head butt and then involved in another clash of heads. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Litka Maurice Jerome Litka (born 2 January 1996) is a German former professional footballer who played as a winger. Club career On 29 May 2019, Preuen Mnster confirmed that they had signed Litka for the 201920 season. References External links 1996 births Living people German men's footballers Footballers from Hamburg Men's association football midfielders 2. Bundesliga players 3. Liga players Regionalliga players FC St. Pauli players FC St. Question: When was Maurice Litka born? Answer: He was born on 2 January 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Litka Maurice Jerome Litka (born 2 January 1996) is a German former professional footballer who played as a winger. Club career On 29 May 2019, Preuen Mnster confirmed that they had signed Litka for the 201920 season. References External links 1996 births Living people German men's footballers Footballers from Hamburg Men's association football midfielders 2. Bundesliga players 3. Liga players Regionalliga players FC St. Pauli players FC St. Question: Which club signed Maurice Litka for the 2019–20 season? Answer: SC Preußen Münster confirmed his signing for the 2019–20 season, announced on 29 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanitation in Dubai Sanitation in Dubai involves planning and managing Dubai's waste and sewage management infrastructure, within the United Arab Emirates. Before 2007, there were many problems with sewage capacity and connectivity but in recent years Dubai Municipality has expanded capacity. Since then, Dubai had 1,200km of sewerage pipeline network. An additional 80km was added in 2011 to connect Dubai Industrial City. Sanitation infrastructure Dubai Municipality maintains two main sanitation plants, one in Al Awir, and one in Jebel Ali. Several smaller sewage treatment plants around the emirate are also operated by private operators to serve specific districts or neighbourhoods. Al Awir Plant The sewage plant in Al Awir is one of the main areas of wastewater treatment in Dubai. It has been significantly expanded in recent years. The first phase of the plant has a designed capacity of 260,000 m per day but by December 2007, it was dealing with almost 500,000 m per day. The second phase of the plant added 65,000 m of capacity and was commissioned in January 2008. The third phase of the plant was under study in 2007 and adds an extra 80,000 m capacity. Question: Where are Dubai's two main sanitation plants located? Answer: One is located in Al Awir and the other in Jebel Ali. <|endoftext|> Context: Sanitation in Dubai Sanitation in Dubai involves planning and managing Dubai's waste and sewage management infrastructure, within the United Arab Emirates. Before 2007, there were many problems with sewage capacity and connectivity but in recent years Dubai Municipality has expanded capacity. Since then, Dubai had 1,200km of sewerage pipeline network. An additional 80km was added in 2011 to connect Dubai Industrial City. Sanitation infrastructure Dubai Municipality maintains two main sanitation plants, one in Al Awir, and one in Jebel Ali. Several smaller sewage treatment plants around the emirate are also operated by private operators to serve specific districts or neighbourhoods. Al Awir Plant The sewage plant in Al Awir is one of the main areas of wastewater treatment in Dubai. It has been significantly expanded in recent years. The first phase of the plant has a designed capacity of 260,000 m per day but by December 2007, it was dealing with almost 500,000 m per day. The second phase of the plant added 65,000 m of capacity and was commissioned in January 2008. The third phase of the plant was under study in 2007 and adds an extra 80,000 m capacity. Question: How much sewerage pipeline network did Dubai have, and how much was added in 2011? Answer: Dubai had 1,200km of sewerage pipeline network, with an additional 80km added in 2011 to connect Dubai Industrial City. <|endoftext|> Context: Skipsfjorden, Torsken Skipsfjorden is a branch of the Torskenfjorden in Senja Municipality on the western coast of the large island of Senja in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The mouth of the fjord lies between Selneset on the west and Galgeneset on the east. The fjord runs about in a roughly eastwards direction to Skipsfjordbotn. The village of Torsken is located at Selneset at the mouth of the fjord. The mountain Skipstinden lies on the north side of the fjord and it climbs steeply to above sea level although its highest peak ( above sea level) lies a little to the northeast of the inlet. Question: In which Norwegian county is Skipsfjorden located? Answer: Skipsfjorden is located in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Skipsfjorden, Torsken Skipsfjorden is a branch of the Torskenfjorden in Senja Municipality on the western coast of the large island of Senja in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The mouth of the fjord lies between Selneset on the west and Galgeneset on the east. The fjord runs about in a roughly eastwards direction to Skipsfjordbotn. The village of Torsken is located at Selneset at the mouth of the fjord. The mountain Skipstinden lies on the north side of the fjord and it climbs steeply to above sea level although its highest peak ( above sea level) lies a little to the northeast of the inlet. Question: What village sits at the mouth of Skipsfjorden? Answer: The village of Torsken is located at Selneset, at the mouth of the fjord. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute The Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Six Chuter of Yakima, Washington. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. Design and development The Skye Ryder Aerochute was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles two-seat trainer exemption as well as the Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft was also sold as a single-seater with a wing. The aircraft carriage is built from metal tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is . Question: Who manufactured the Skye Ryder Aerochute powered parachute? Answer: It was designed and produced by Six Chuter, based in Yakima, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute The Six Chuter Skye Ryder Aerochute is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Six Chuter of Yakima, Washington. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. Design and development The Skye Ryder Aerochute was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles two-seat trainer exemption as well as the Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft was also sold as a single-seater with a wing. The aircraft carriage is built from metal tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is . Question: What engine was used in the Skye Ryder Aerochute? Answer: A single Rotax 503 engine mounted in pusher configuration. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudhanjaya Wijeratne Rajapakse Konara Mudiyanselage Bilesha Yudhanjaya Bandara Wijeratne (born November 1992) is a Sri Lankan science fiction author, activist and researcher, classified as part of a new wave of South Asian science fiction writers. His work has appeared in Wired, Foreign Policy and Slate. His novel The Salvage Crew has been lauded as one of the best science fiction and fantasy books of 2020. He is noted for being a proponent of human-AI collaboration in fiction as well as being the co-founder of Watchdog, a fact-checking organization founded partly to counter misinformation in the wake of state propaganda and inaction. Wijeratne is the second Sri Lankan to be nominated for a Nebula Award since Arthur C. Clarke and was selected by Forbes as one of 2021's 30 under 30. Early life Wijeratne grew up wanting to be an astronaut, but instead decided the odds were against him. Discovering Stephen King's The Dark Tower led to him being inspired to sit down and write The Waste, which he describes as "a 130,000 word monster set in a half-magic half-tech world .. . it was horrible: I have the manuscript on my desk and the cat sleeps on it sometimes." Question: In what month and year was Yudhanjaya Wijeratne born? Answer: He was born in November 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Yudhanjaya Wijeratne Rajapakse Konara Mudiyanselage Bilesha Yudhanjaya Bandara Wijeratne (born November 1992) is a Sri Lankan science fiction author, activist and researcher, classified as part of a new wave of South Asian science fiction writers. His work has appeared in Wired, Foreign Policy and Slate. His novel The Salvage Crew has been lauded as one of the best science fiction and fantasy books of 2020. He is noted for being a proponent of human-AI collaboration in fiction as well as being the co-founder of Watchdog, a fact-checking organization founded partly to counter misinformation in the wake of state propaganda and inaction. Wijeratne is the second Sri Lankan to be nominated for a Nebula Award since Arthur C. Clarke and was selected by Forbes as one of 2021's 30 under 30. Early life Wijeratne grew up wanting to be an astronaut, but instead decided the odds were against him. Discovering Stephen King's The Dark Tower led to him being inspired to sit down and write The Waste, which he describes as "a 130,000 word monster set in a half-magic half-tech world .. . it was horrible: I have the manuscript on my desk and the cat sleeps on it sometimes." Question: Who was the last Sri Lankan nominated for a Nebula Award before Yudhanjaya Wijeratne? Answer: Arthur C. Clarke was the last Sri Lankan nominated for a Nebula Award before Wijeratne. <|endoftext|> Context: Vimodrone (Milan Metro) Vimodrone is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro in the municipality of Vimodrone. History The station was opened in 1968, and initially was a stop on the Milan-Gorgonzola fast tramway line. Since 4 December 1972 the section from Cascina Gobba to Gorgonzola, where this station is located, was connected to Milan Metro Line 2 and has operated as part of it ever since. Station structure The station has two covered platforms and two tracks. The passenger building is located on either side of the tracks, at the western end of the platforms. The station is built in the trench of an old bed of the Naviglio Martesana channel, diverted approximately 200 meters to the north. References Bibliography Renzo Marini, Le ferrovie dell'Adda, in "Ingegneria Ferroviaria", Apr 1968, pp.345348. Giovanni Cornol, Fuori porta in tram. Le tranvie extraurbane milanesi, Parma, Ermanno Arbertelli, 1980. Question: When did Vimodrone station on the Milan Metro open? Answer: Vimodrone station opened in 1968, initially as a stop on the Milan-Gorgonzola fast tramway line. <|endoftext|> Context: Vimodrone (Milan Metro) Vimodrone is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro in the municipality of Vimodrone. History The station was opened in 1968, and initially was a stop on the Milan-Gorgonzola fast tramway line. Since 4 December 1972 the section from Cascina Gobba to Gorgonzola, where this station is located, was connected to Milan Metro Line 2 and has operated as part of it ever since. Station structure The station has two covered platforms and two tracks. The passenger building is located on either side of the tracks, at the western end of the platforms. The station is built in the trench of an old bed of the Naviglio Martesana channel, diverted approximately 200 meters to the north. References Bibliography Renzo Marini, Le ferrovie dell'Adda, in "Ingegneria Ferroviaria", Apr 1968, pp.345348. Giovanni Cornol, Fuori porta in tram. Le tranvie extraurbane milanesi, Parma, Ermanno Arbertelli, 1980. Question: How is Vimodrone station physically built into the landscape? Answer: The station is built in the trench of an old bed of the Naviglio Martesana channel, which was diverted approximately 200 meters to the north. <|endoftext|> Context: 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1948 college football season. In its second season under head coach Paul Bixler, the team compiled a 36 record and was outscored by a total of 196 to 133. Thomas Zetkov was the team captain. Colgate was ranked at No. 94 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team, and what season was it for him at Colgate? Answer: Paul Bixler was the head coach, and 1948 was his second season leading the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1948 college football season. In its second season under head coach Paul Bixler, the team compiled a 36 record and was outscored by a total of 196 to 133. Thomas Zetkov was the team captain. Colgate was ranked at No. 94 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record and total points scored versus allowed for the 1948 Colgate Red Raiders football team? Answer: The team compiled a 3-6 record and was outscored 196 to 133. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Crosthwaite Little Crosthwaite is a hamlet in the Borough of Allerdale in the English county of Cumbria. It forms part of the civil parish of Underskiddaw. Little Crosthwaite is located on the A591 road on the eastern shore of the Bassenthwaite Lake between Keswick and Bassenthwaite. The Calvert Trust a charity that provides disability awareness training and adventurous outdoor activities for people with disabilities has its headquarters there. Question: In which English county is Little Crosthwaite located? Answer: Little Crosthwaite is located in Cumbria. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Crosthwaite Little Crosthwaite is a hamlet in the Borough of Allerdale in the English county of Cumbria. It forms part of the civil parish of Underskiddaw. Little Crosthwaite is located on the A591 road on the eastern shore of the Bassenthwaite Lake between Keswick and Bassenthwaite. The Calvert Trust a charity that provides disability awareness training and adventurous outdoor activities for people with disabilities has its headquarters there. Question: What organization has its headquarters in Little Crosthwaite? Answer: The Calvert Trust, a charity providing disability awareness training and adventurous outdoor activities for people with disabilities, has its headquarters there. <|endoftext|> Context: Treading Water (Alex Clare song) "Treading Water" is a song by British singer Alex Clare, from his debut studio album The Lateness of the Hour. It was released on 27 May 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from the album. The song was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, Alex Clare and produced by Mike Spencer. It has peaked to number 62 on the German Singles Chart. Music video A music video to accompany the release of "Treading Water" was first released onto YouTube on 3 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and forty-five seconds. In the music video, We are set in a car park with Alex sitting inside a car with his girlfriend. However the girlfriend then leaves the car angry and walks off leaving Alex behind. In between shots we have Alex singing with the girlfriend crying. Into another verse the car slowly begins to fill with water as it then begins to pour in faster. It then goes into another mix shot between Alex and the girlfriend as the water rises in the car. At the end of the music video Alex is nearly submerged before he opens the car door letting out the water inside the car as the video fades out. Question: Who wrote and produced the song 'Treading Water' by Alex Clare? Answer: It was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, and Alex Clare, and produced by Mike Spencer. <|endoftext|> Context: Treading Water (Alex Clare song) "Treading Water" is a song by British singer Alex Clare, from his debut studio album The Lateness of the Hour. It was released on 27 May 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom as the third single from the album. The song was written by Jarrad Rogers, Francis White, Alex Clare and produced by Mike Spencer. It has peaked to number 62 on the German Singles Chart. Music video A music video to accompany the release of "Treading Water" was first released onto YouTube on 3 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and forty-five seconds. In the music video, We are set in a car park with Alex sitting inside a car with his girlfriend. However the girlfriend then leaves the car angry and walks off leaving Alex behind. In between shots we have Alex singing with the girlfriend crying. Into another verse the car slowly begins to fill with water as it then begins to pour in faster. It then goes into another mix shot between Alex and the girlfriend as the water rises in the car. At the end of the music video Alex is nearly submerged before he opens the car door letting out the water inside the car as the video fades out. Question: How does the music video for 'Treading Water' end? Answer: Alex is nearly submerged in water inside the car before he opens the car door, letting the water pour out, as the video fades out. <|endoftext|> Context: Trevor Daniel (singer) Trevor Daniel Neill (born September 28, 1994), is an American singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence with his 2018 single "Falling", which hit the charts in more than twenty countries after going viral in 2019. His debut studio album Nicotine was released in March 2020. Career Daniel started his career uploading his music to SoundCloud. His 2017 single "Pretend" eventually took off after being upload by a popular YouTube channel. He later got a call from Internet Money's Taz Taylor and signed a joint record contract with them along Alamo and Interscope in July 2018. Daniel released the EPs Homesick in 2018 and Restless in 2019. The former featured the single "Falling", coming out in October that year. Despite the release of a Blackbear remix of the track it didn't become popular until 2019, after going viral on video-sharing app TikTok. It became his first charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17. The song was featured on Daniel's debut album Nicotine, also preceded by the single "Past Life" which was later re-released featuring vocals of American singer and actress Selena Gomez. Question: When was singer Trevor Daniel born? Answer: He was born on September 28, 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Trevor Daniel (singer) Trevor Daniel Neill (born September 28, 1994), is an American singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence with his 2018 single "Falling", which hit the charts in more than twenty countries after going viral in 2019. His debut studio album Nicotine was released in March 2020. Career Daniel started his career uploading his music to SoundCloud. His 2017 single "Pretend" eventually took off after being upload by a popular YouTube channel. He later got a call from Internet Money's Taz Taylor and signed a joint record contract with them along Alamo and Interscope in July 2018. Daniel released the EPs Homesick in 2018 and Restless in 2019. The former featured the single "Falling", coming out in October that year. Despite the release of a Blackbear remix of the track it didn't become popular until 2019, after going viral on video-sharing app TikTok. It became his first charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17. The song was featured on Daniel's debut album Nicotine, also preceded by the single "Past Life" which was later re-released featuring vocals of American singer and actress Selena Gomez. Question: How did Trevor Daniel's single 'Falling' become popular in 2019? Answer: It went viral on the video-sharing app TikTok, which helped it become his first charting single on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 17. <|endoftext|> Context: Massacre (death metal band) Massacre (briefly known as Massacre X and Gods of Death) is an American death metal band. They were formed in 1984 by Allen West, Bill Andrews, and Mike Borders, soon after vocalist Kam Lee joined. The band has reunited several times with varying line-ups, most recently in late 2016. History Massacre were formed in 1984 by bassist Mike Borders, drummer Bill Andrews, guitarist Allen West and soon joined by lead vocalist Kam Lee. After their first demo, their line-up settled with guitarist Rick Rozz (formerly of Mantas, an early incarnation of Death) and bassist Terry Butler. They disbanded and re-united again several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death. After being fired by Death in 1989, Rick Rozz reformed Massacre with Lee and they managed to get a deal with Earache Records, releasing their debut album From Beyond in 1991, followed by an EP, Inhuman Condition (featuring Cronos of Venom), a year later. After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album Promise in 1996. Question: Who were the founding members of the death metal band Massacre in 1984? Answer: Massacre was formed in 1984 by bassist Mike Borders, drummer Bill Andrews, and guitarist Allen West, soon joined by lead vocalist Kam Lee. <|endoftext|> Context: Massacre (death metal band) Massacre (briefly known as Massacre X and Gods of Death) is an American death metal band. They were formed in 1984 by Allen West, Bill Andrews, and Mike Borders, soon after vocalist Kam Lee joined. The band has reunited several times with varying line-ups, most recently in late 2016. History Massacre were formed in 1984 by bassist Mike Borders, drummer Bill Andrews, guitarist Allen West and soon joined by lead vocalist Kam Lee. After their first demo, their line-up settled with guitarist Rick Rozz (formerly of Mantas, an early incarnation of Death) and bassist Terry Butler. They disbanded and re-united again several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death. After being fired by Death in 1989, Rick Rozz reformed Massacre with Lee and they managed to get a deal with Earache Records, releasing their debut album From Beyond in 1991, followed by an EP, Inhuman Condition (featuring Cronos of Venom), a year later. After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album Promise in 1996. Question: What was the title of Massacre's debut album, released in 1991 on Earache Records? Answer: Massacre's debut album was titled From Beyond, released in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Josie Katz Josie Katz (Hebrew: ' ; born August 14, 1940) is an Israeli singer, actress, dancer and painter who received the Bonei Zion Prize in 2021 for her contributions to arts and culture. Biography Katz was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She made Aliyah at age 19, and resided in the kibbutzim Gesher HaZiv and Urim. In the early sixties she moved to Tel Aviv. Career In 1964 she met musician Shmulik Kraus, who later on became her partner and who inspired her to start singing. In the beginning of her career she sang mostly in English in different clubs, and Kraus would accompany her. The same year Katz recorded her first song in Hebrew, "Dona, Dona", arranged by Pisi Osrovitz and produced by Kraus. In 1966 Katz, Kraus and Israeli singer Arik Einstein formed The High Windows. The group was very successful, and mixed pop music and rock elements in their songs. The group went on a tour in the United Kingdom, and Katz was the main soloist, among other reasons because she was singing in her mother tongue English. Despite their success, The High Windows released only one album of the same name. Question: When was Josie Katz born? Answer: She was born on August 14, 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Josie Katz Josie Katz (Hebrew: ' ; born August 14, 1940) is an Israeli singer, actress, dancer and painter who received the Bonei Zion Prize in 2021 for her contributions to arts and culture. Biography Katz was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She made Aliyah at age 19, and resided in the kibbutzim Gesher HaZiv and Urim. In the early sixties she moved to Tel Aviv. Career In 1964 she met musician Shmulik Kraus, who later on became her partner and who inspired her to start singing. In the beginning of her career she sang mostly in English in different clubs, and Kraus would accompany her. The same year Katz recorded her first song in Hebrew, "Dona, Dona", arranged by Pisi Osrovitz and produced by Kraus. In 1966 Katz, Kraus and Israeli singer Arik Einstein formed The High Windows. The group was very successful, and mixed pop music and rock elements in their songs. The group went on a tour in the United Kingdom, and Katz was the main soloist, among other reasons because she was singing in her mother tongue English. Despite their success, The High Windows released only one album of the same name. Question: Who were the members of the band The High Windows, formed in 1966? Answer: The High Windows consisted of Josie Katz, Shmulik Kraus, and Arik Einstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius O'Leary Cornelius O'Leary (30 September 1927 7 September 2006) was an Irish historian and political scientist. O'Leary was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork, where he attended University College Cork, gaining a first-class honours degree in history and Latin in 1949. He subsequently studied for a DPhil at Nuffield College, Oxford as the first student to be supervised by the psephologist David Butler. While researching his PhD, he worked at a number of secondary schools in London. His thesis was published as The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911 (Clarendon Press, 1962) and in the same year he was appointed lecturer at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland. He was made professor of political science in 1979, having been controversially denied such a post previously. He was the first Catholic to hold such a chair at the university and explained that, when he was appointed in 1960, he saw Queen's as part of the Unionist establishment. According to an obituary written by Bernard Crick, O'Leary suffered from alcoholism, which resulting in him often being absent from the university and colleagues having to cover for him. Question: Where was Cornelius O'Leary born, and where was he raised? Answer: He was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius O'Leary Cornelius O'Leary (30 September 1927 7 September 2006) was an Irish historian and political scientist. O'Leary was born in Limerick but was raised in Cork, where he attended University College Cork, gaining a first-class honours degree in history and Latin in 1949. He subsequently studied for a DPhil at Nuffield College, Oxford as the first student to be supervised by the psephologist David Butler. While researching his PhD, he worked at a number of secondary schools in London. His thesis was published as The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911 (Clarendon Press, 1962) and in the same year he was appointed lecturer at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland. He was made professor of political science in 1979, having been controversially denied such a post previously. He was the first Catholic to hold such a chair at the university and explained that, when he was appointed in 1960, he saw Queen's as part of the Unionist establishment. According to an obituary written by Bernard Crick, O'Leary suffered from alcoholism, which resulting in him often being absent from the university and colleagues having to cover for him. Question: What was the title of Cornelius O'Leary's published thesis? Answer: It was published as 'The Elimination of Corrupt Practices in British Elections, 1868-1911' by Clarendon Press in 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Martin University The Fundacin Universitaria San Martn (FUSM) is a Colombian private university with headquarters in Bogot and extension offices throughout the country. In 1981, the San Martin University Foundation was founded by Mariano A. Alvear Sofn, Gloria Orozco de Alvear and Arturo Ocampo lvarez. Initiated in the area of Health Sciences in the Faculty of Dentistry, it has today 13 faculties from different disciplines in the areas of Administrative and Engineering and Social Sciences. In 1998, the Facultad Abierta y a Distancia opens its doors. Today the University has 17 faculties, each with different programs in the areas of Administrative Sciences, Engineering and Social Sciences, Health Sciences, and veterinary medicine and technology. Question: Who founded the Fundación Universitaria San Martín in Colombia? Answer: It was founded by Mariano A. Alvear Sofín, Gloria Orozco de Alvear, and Arturo Ocampo Álvarez in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Martin University The Fundacin Universitaria San Martn (FUSM) is a Colombian private university with headquarters in Bogot and extension offices throughout the country. In 1981, the San Martin University Foundation was founded by Mariano A. Alvear Sofn, Gloria Orozco de Alvear and Arturo Ocampo lvarez. Initiated in the area of Health Sciences in the Faculty of Dentistry, it has today 13 faculties from different disciplines in the areas of Administrative and Engineering and Social Sciences. In 1998, the Facultad Abierta y a Distancia opens its doors. Today the University has 17 faculties, each with different programs in the areas of Administrative Sciences, Engineering and Social Sciences, Health Sciences, and veterinary medicine and technology. Question: In what academic area did the Fundación Universitaria San Martín initially begin its work? Answer: It began in the area of Health Sciences, specifically in the Faculty of Dentistry. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Aerospace AD Aerospace are involved in Aircraft Video Surveillance and form part of the Mythra Group of companies. Headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK at purpose-built premises, making Flight Deck EntryCockpit Door Surveillance Systems (FDEVSSCDSS), Cabin Surveillance Systems and Cargo Surveillance Systems, as well as Ground Manoeuvring and In Flight Entertainment (IFE) systems utilising external cameras. External Camera systems have proved popular with Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter) and was chosen for the H175EC175 helicopter. AD Aerospace also offer a VIP Cabin Surveillance Solution which is an option for 1st Class pods or Business Class cabins comprising a HD-SDI covert camera in the passenger cabin and monitor at the cabin attendant's seat. AD Aerospace achieved Boeing approved supplier status as early as 2001 with an order to fit a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet. This was carried out in response to the Peggy's Cove disaster and consisted of environmentally protected cameras being fitted throughout inaccessible areas of the aircraft such as the cargo hold, cabin overheads and avionics bay. Question: Where is AD Aerospace headquartered? Answer: AD Aerospace is headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK, at purpose-built premises. <|endoftext|> Context: AD Aerospace AD Aerospace are involved in Aircraft Video Surveillance and form part of the Mythra Group of companies. Headquartered in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, UK at purpose-built premises, making Flight Deck EntryCockpit Door Surveillance Systems (FDEVSSCDSS), Cabin Surveillance Systems and Cargo Surveillance Systems, as well as Ground Manoeuvring and In Flight Entertainment (IFE) systems utilising external cameras. External Camera systems have proved popular with Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter) and was chosen for the H175EC175 helicopter. AD Aerospace also offer a VIP Cabin Surveillance Solution which is an option for 1st Class pods or Business Class cabins comprising a HD-SDI covert camera in the passenger cabin and monitor at the cabin attendant's seat. AD Aerospace achieved Boeing approved supplier status as early as 2001 with an order to fit a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet. This was carried out in response to the Peggy's Cove disaster and consisted of environmentally protected cameras being fitted throughout inaccessible areas of the aircraft such as the cargo hold, cabin overheads and avionics bay. Question: What event prompted Swiss Air to have a video smoke verification system fitted to its entire fleet? Answer: The Peggy's Cove disaster prompted the fitting of a video smoke verification system to the entire Swiss Air fleet, with cameras installed in inaccessible areas like the cargo hold, cabin overheads, and avionics bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning to Breathe (song) "Learning to Breathe" is the third single from the re-release of the English singer, songwriter and producer Nerina Pallot's album Fires; overall it is the album's fifth single release. The release date was postponed from New Year's Day 2007 to the following week, and was promoted by performances on such TV programmes as GMTV and BBC 1's The Heaven and Earth Show. The single entered at 28 on the Official UK Airplay Chart, later peaking at 22. One week later it charted at 70 on the Official UK Singles Chart. Low download sales contributed to this position, as the single entered at 19 on the Official UK Physical CD Chart. "Learning to Breathe" spent just one week inside the Top 75 but several weeks in the Airplay Top 30 during January and February 2007. The single includes Pallot's cover of Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart." Video The video for "Learning to Breathe" was directed by Lee Lennox. In the video Pallot is seated playing the guitar and singing at a hall. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Learning to Breathe' by Nerina Pallot? Answer: Lee Lennox directed the music video for 'Learning to Breathe.' <|endoftext|> Context: Learning to Breathe (song) "Learning to Breathe" is the third single from the re-release of the English singer, songwriter and producer Nerina Pallot's album Fires; overall it is the album's fifth single release. The release date was postponed from New Year's Day 2007 to the following week, and was promoted by performances on such TV programmes as GMTV and BBC 1's The Heaven and Earth Show. The single entered at 28 on the Official UK Airplay Chart, later peaking at 22. One week later it charted at 70 on the Official UK Singles Chart. Low download sales contributed to this position, as the single entered at 19 on the Official UK Physical CD Chart. "Learning to Breathe" spent just one week inside the Top 75 but several weeks in the Airplay Top 30 during January and February 2007. The single includes Pallot's cover of Joy Division's "Love Will Tear Us Apart." Video The video for "Learning to Breathe" was directed by Lee Lennox. In the video Pallot is seated playing the guitar and singing at a hall. Question: What position did 'Learning to Breathe' reach on the Official UK Singles Chart? Answer: It charted at 70 on the Official UK Singles Chart, largely due to low download sales. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Wedd William George Wedd (17 March 1909 30 May 1995) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly and Tasmanian Legislative Council. He was Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 13 September 1949 to 6 June 1950. Early life Bill Wedd was born in North Lyell in western Tasmania, and was educated at Linda School in western Tasmania and Moonah State School near Hobart. His parents were John Wedd and Bridget Bedelia Henry. Political career Wedd was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council on 2 May 1944 as an independent, representing the seat of Buckingham. He resigned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison. He resigned on 24 October 1953, and unsuccessfully contested his old Legislative Council seat in 1956, but returned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison on 2 May 1959. He was defeated at the 1964 Tasmanian House of Assembly election. After politics Wedd died after a short illness on 30 May 1995 in Hobart, aged 86. Question: When did Bill Wedd serve as Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly? Answer: He served as Speaker from 13 September 1949 to 6 June 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Wedd William George Wedd (17 March 1909 30 May 1995) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly and Tasmanian Legislative Council. He was Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 13 September 1949 to 6 June 1950. Early life Bill Wedd was born in North Lyell in western Tasmania, and was educated at Linda School in western Tasmania and Moonah State School near Hobart. His parents were John Wedd and Bridget Bedelia Henry. Political career Wedd was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council on 2 May 1944 as an independent, representing the seat of Buckingham. He resigned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison. He resigned on 24 October 1953, and unsuccessfully contested his old Legislative Council seat in 1956, but returned to successfully contest the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Denison on 2 May 1959. He was defeated at the 1964 Tasmanian House of Assembly election. After politics Wedd died after a short illness on 30 May 1995 in Hobart, aged 86. Question: Where was Bill Wedd born and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in North Lyell in western Tasmania, and his parents were John Wedd and Bridget Bedelia Henry. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitefish River (Michigan) The Whitefish River is an river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The mouth of the river is in Delta County at on the Little Bay De Noc of Lake Michigan. The main branch of the river is formed by the confluence of the east and west branches at . The east branch rises out of Trout Lake in southwest Alger County. The west branch rises in southeast Marquette County. Question: In which U.S. state is the Whitefish River located? Answer: The Whitefish River is located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitefish River (Michigan) The Whitefish River is an river on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The mouth of the river is in Delta County at on the Little Bay De Noc of Lake Michigan. The main branch of the river is formed by the confluence of the east and west branches at . The east branch rises out of Trout Lake in southwest Alger County. The west branch rises in southeast Marquette County. Question: Where does the east branch of the Whitefish River originate? Answer: The east branch of the Whitefish River rises out of Trout Lake in southwest Alger County. <|endoftext|> Context: William Montagu William Montagu may refer to: William Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu (c. 12851319), English peer, soldier and courtier William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury (13011344), English nobleman William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (13281397) William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester (17001739) William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester (17711843), British peer, soldier, colonial administrator and politician William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester (18231890), British peer and Member of Parliament William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester (18771947), British peer and politician William Montagu (younger) (16521691), English MP for Midhurst and Stockbridge, imprisoned for debt William Montagu (judge) (16181706), British judge William Montagu (MP) (c. 17201757), British politician for Huntingdonshire and Bossiney William Augustus Montagu (c. Question: Who was William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury, and what years did he live? Answer: He was an English nobleman who lived from 1301 to 1344. <|endoftext|> Context: William Montagu William Montagu may refer to: William Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu (c. 12851319), English peer, soldier and courtier William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury (13011344), English nobleman William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (13281397) William Montagu, 2nd Duke of Manchester (17001739) William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester (17711843), British peer, soldier, colonial administrator and politician William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester (18231890), British peer and Member of Parliament William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester (18771947), British peer and politician William Montagu (younger) (16521691), English MP for Midhurst and Stockbridge, imprisoned for debt William Montagu (judge) (16181706), British judge William Montagu (MP) (c. 17201757), British politician for Huntingdonshire and Bossiney William Augustus Montagu (c. Question: What happened to William Montagu (the younger), who served as MP for Midhurst and Stockbridge? Answer: He was imprisoned for debt. He lived from 1652 to 1691. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits 19942004 Greatest Hits 19942004 is the second compilation album by Australian singer Tina Arena, released by Columbia Records in Australia on 25 October 2004. It is a greatest hits album that contains all the singles released during her ten years signed with Columbia and also features two new songs. A limited edition was released with a second disc containing her non-English language singles. This compilation album was also released in DVD format and featured all of the music videos she did with Sony plus music videos for several of Arena's French hits. The DVD had the same cover as this audio release. Arena states that all the songs on the album are deeply personal and represent different periods and experiences of her life. Greatest Hits 19942004 debuted in the top ten on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart making the album Arena's fourth top ten album. The album only produced one single, "Italian Love Song", which failed to make a major impact on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart just managing a peak within the top forty. Question: Who released Greatest Hits 1994–2004 and when? Answer: It was released by Columbia Records in Australia on 25 October 2004, and is a compilation album by Australian singer Tina Arena. <|endoftext|> Context: Greatest Hits 19942004 Greatest Hits 19942004 is the second compilation album by Australian singer Tina Arena, released by Columbia Records in Australia on 25 October 2004. It is a greatest hits album that contains all the singles released during her ten years signed with Columbia and also features two new songs. A limited edition was released with a second disc containing her non-English language singles. This compilation album was also released in DVD format and featured all of the music videos she did with Sony plus music videos for several of Arena's French hits. The DVD had the same cover as this audio release. Arena states that all the songs on the album are deeply personal and represent different periods and experiences of her life. Greatest Hits 19942004 debuted in the top ten on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart making the album Arena's fourth top ten album. The album only produced one single, "Italian Love Song", which failed to make a major impact on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart just managing a peak within the top forty. Question: What single was released from Greatest Hits 1994–2004, and how did it perform on the Australian charts? Answer: The single "Italian Love Song" was released, but it only managed to peak within the top forty on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Auxano Capital Auxano Capital is an Indian venture capital firm headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, which invests in early stage revenue generating businesses. The venture was founded by Brijesh Damodaran and Ashish Padiyar in 2016. Since its inception in 2016, the VC firm has invested in over 25 companies. Investment thesis The firms investment thesis revolves around investing into next generation, technology led, consumer focused businesses that are driven by the subscription economy secular income. The firm invests using its two-pronged investment strategy: Business classification (category creator, market creator, and market owner) Stage of the Business (seed, pre-series, and series AB). Investments Auxano made its first investment in 2016, that was in Milkbasket, from which it made a full exit in 2021. Its other investments include Aereo (previously Aarav Unmanned Systems), Wiom, Glynk, The Office Pass, Coffee Bond, Avishkaar, Market Wolf, PrimeOS, PetSutra and Stockal made through its Special Purpose Vehicles. Auxano has made further investments through its 25M SEBI registered AIF Category I (Angel) Fund, Auxano Entrepreneur Trust (AET). Question: Who founded Auxano Capital and in what year? Answer: Auxano Capital was founded by Brijesh Damodaran and Ashish Padiyar in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Auxano Capital Auxano Capital is an Indian venture capital firm headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, which invests in early stage revenue generating businesses. The venture was founded by Brijesh Damodaran and Ashish Padiyar in 2016. Since its inception in 2016, the VC firm has invested in over 25 companies. Investment thesis The firms investment thesis revolves around investing into next generation, technology led, consumer focused businesses that are driven by the subscription economy secular income. The firm invests using its two-pronged investment strategy: Business classification (category creator, market creator, and market owner) Stage of the Business (seed, pre-series, and series AB). Investments Auxano made its first investment in 2016, that was in Milkbasket, from which it made a full exit in 2021. Its other investments include Aereo (previously Aarav Unmanned Systems), Wiom, Glynk, The Office Pass, Coffee Bond, Avishkaar, Market Wolf, PrimeOS, PetSutra and Stockal made through its Special Purpose Vehicles. Auxano has made further investments through its 25M SEBI registered AIF Category I (Angel) Fund, Auxano Entrepreneur Trust (AET). Question: What was Auxano Capital's first investment, and when did it exit that investment? Answer: Auxano Capital's first investment was in Milkbasket in 2016, and it made a full exit from that investment in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio The Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio (Marta Ortigo Sampaio's House Museum) is a small museum located in the city of Porto, Portugal. Marta was born in Porto into an upper-class family in end of 19th century, her father being a prominent intellectual, Vasco Ortigo Sampaio. She never actually lived in this house; her husband died prematurely during the construction of the house. Instead, she remained in the neighboring city of Matosinhos and became a collector of art in the vibrant bourgeois environment of Porto of the 19th century. The house exhibits impressive pieces of furniture as well as jewelry, painting and other art objects, including works of the Portuguese painters Silva Porto, Aurlia de Souza, Sofia Martins de Sousa and Marques de Oliveira. Question: Who was Marta Ortigo Sampaio's father? Answer: Vasco Ortigo Sampaio, a prominent intellectual. <|endoftext|> Context: Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio The Casa-Museu Marta Ortigo Sampaio (Marta Ortigo Sampaio's House Museum) is a small museum located in the city of Porto, Portugal. Marta was born in Porto into an upper-class family in end of 19th century, her father being a prominent intellectual, Vasco Ortigo Sampaio. She never actually lived in this house; her husband died prematurely during the construction of the house. Instead, she remained in the neighboring city of Matosinhos and became a collector of art in the vibrant bourgeois environment of Porto of the 19th century. The house exhibits impressive pieces of furniture as well as jewelry, painting and other art objects, including works of the Portuguese painters Silva Porto, Aurlia de Souza, Sofia Martins de Sousa and Marques de Oliveira. Question: Why did Marta Ortigo Sampaio never live in the house that now bears her name as a museum? Answer: Her husband died prematurely during the construction of the house, so she never actually lived there; she remained in the neighboring city of Matosinhos instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Chance at Heaven Chance at Heaven is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Julien Josephson and Sarah Y. Mason based on a 1932 short story of the same name by Vina Delmar. The film stars Ginger Rogers, Joel McCrea, Marian Nixon, Andy Devine and Lucien Littlefield. It was released on October 27, 1933 by RKO Pictures. Plot Blacky owns a very successful service station in Silver Beach, Massachusetts, a summer resort for the wealthy. He plans to own a chain of stations someday and to marry his girlfriend Marje. However, he falls in love with Glory, a flirtatious, accident-prone debutante whose snobbish mother has just purchased a large summer home. An unlikely friendship develops between Glory and Marje, who sees that Blacky is truly in love with Glory and tells him to follow his heart and marry Glory. Glory and Blacky elope and settle into his bungalow. Glory's mother weepily tells her that she has ruined her life. However, the newlyweds are happy and Glory soon learns that she is pregnant. Glory's mother tells her that she is only a child herself and that she has no idea what she will have to endure. Question: Who directed the 1933 film Chance at Heaven? Answer: William A. Seiter directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Chance at Heaven Chance at Heaven is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Julien Josephson and Sarah Y. Mason based on a 1932 short story of the same name by Vina Delmar. The film stars Ginger Rogers, Joel McCrea, Marian Nixon, Andy Devine and Lucien Littlefield. It was released on October 27, 1933 by RKO Pictures. Plot Blacky owns a very successful service station in Silver Beach, Massachusetts, a summer resort for the wealthy. He plans to own a chain of stations someday and to marry his girlfriend Marje. However, he falls in love with Glory, a flirtatious, accident-prone debutante whose snobbish mother has just purchased a large summer home. An unlikely friendship develops between Glory and Marje, who sees that Blacky is truly in love with Glory and tells him to follow his heart and marry Glory. Glory and Blacky elope and settle into his bungalow. Glory's mother weepily tells her that she has ruined her life. However, the newlyweds are happy and Glory soon learns that she is pregnant. Glory's mother tells her that she is only a child herself and that she has no idea what she will have to endure. Question: When was Chance at Heaven released, and by which studio? Answer: It was released on October 27, 1933 by RKO Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance M. Carroll Constance M. Carroll is an American education leader and advisor. She served as the chancellor of the San Diego Community College District from 2004 to 2021. Education Carroll was educated at Duquesne University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities in 1966 before spending a year at Knubly University School of Greek Civilization in Athens. In 1969 she earned a Master's degree in Classics at the University of Pittsburgh. She later graduated from Pittsburgh with a PhD in Classics, having written a thesis on ancient Greek tragedy. Career Between 1968 and 1972, Carroll held teaching and administrative posts at the University of Pittsburgh, before moving to the University of Maine, where she worked as assistant dean, and later associate dean of the College of Arts and Sciences as well as assistant professor in classics. At the age of 31, she became the youngest Black woman college president in the US when she took up her role as president of Indian Valley Colleges while still studying for her PhD. Question: When did Constance M. Carroll serve as chancellor of the San Diego Community College District? Answer: She served as chancellor from 2004 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance M. Carroll Constance M. Carroll is an American education leader and advisor. She served as the chancellor of the San Diego Community College District from 2004 to 2021. Education Carroll was educated at Duquesne University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities in 1966 before spending a year at Knubly University School of Greek Civilization in Athens. In 1969 she earned a Master's degree in Classics at the University of Pittsburgh. She later graduated from Pittsburgh with a PhD in Classics, having written a thesis on ancient Greek tragedy. Career Between 1968 and 1972, Carroll held teaching and administrative posts at the University of Pittsburgh, before moving to the University of Maine, where she worked as assistant dean, and later associate dean of the College of Arts and Sciences as well as assistant professor in classics. At the age of 31, she became the youngest Black woman college president in the US when she took up her role as president of Indian Valley Colleges while still studying for her PhD. Question: What academic subject did Constance M. Carroll's PhD thesis at the University of Pittsburgh focus on? Answer: Her PhD thesis was on ancient Greek tragedy. <|endoftext|> Context: Linacre Road railway station Linacre Road railway station was a station located on the North Mersey Branch in Litherland, Lancashire. History It opened on 1 June 1906 and closed on 2 April 1951. The singled track is still in place, although no longer electrified and in a state of dereliction. Since the 1970s there have been plans to re-electrify the North Mersey Branch and reintroduce a passenger service. As part of those plans Linacre Road station would reopen. Question: Where was Linacre Road railway station located? Answer: It was located on the North Mersey Branch in Litherland, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Linacre Road railway station Linacre Road railway station was a station located on the North Mersey Branch in Litherland, Lancashire. History It opened on 1 June 1906 and closed on 2 April 1951. The singled track is still in place, although no longer electrified and in a state of dereliction. Since the 1970s there have been plans to re-electrify the North Mersey Branch and reintroduce a passenger service. As part of those plans Linacre Road station would reopen. Question: When did Linacre Road railway station open and close? Answer: It opened on 1 June 1906 and closed on 2 April 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team The 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team represented Delaware State University during the 200405 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hornets, led by head coach Greg Jackson, played their home games at Memorial Hall and were members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1914, 144 in MEAC play to finish in first place. They defeated Bethune-Cookman, South Carolina State, and Hampton to win the MEAC tournament and secure the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament the first, and only, appearance in school history. Playing as No. 16 seed in the South region, the Hornets were beaten by No. 1 seed Duke in the opening round. Question: Who was the head coach of the Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team during the 2004-05 season? Answer: Greg Jackson was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team The 200405 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team represented Delaware State University during the 200405 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hornets, led by head coach Greg Jackson, played their home games at Memorial Hall and were members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1914, 144 in MEAC play to finish in first place. They defeated Bethune-Cookman, South Carolina State, and Hampton to win the MEAC tournament and secure the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament the first, and only, appearance in school history. Playing as No. 16 seed in the South region, the Hornets were beaten by No. 1 seed Duke in the opening round. Question: What was the outcome when the Delaware State Hornets played Duke in the 2005 NCAA tournament? Answer: The No. 16 seed Hornets were beaten by No. 1 seed Duke in the opening round. <|endoftext|> Context: Daventry District Council elections One third of Daventry District Council in Northamptonshire, England was elected each year, followed by one year when there was an election to Northamptonshire County Council instead. Since the last boundary changes in 1999, 38 councillors were elected from 24 wards. In another boundary review in 2012 the councillors were reduced to 36 councillors across 16 wards. The council was abolished in 2021, with the area becoming part of West Northamptonshire. Question: In what year was Daventry District Council abolished, and what area did its territory become part of? Answer: Daventry District Council was abolished in 2021, with its area becoming part of West Northamptonshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Daventry District Council elections One third of Daventry District Council in Northamptonshire, England was elected each year, followed by one year when there was an election to Northamptonshire County Council instead. Since the last boundary changes in 1999, 38 councillors were elected from 24 wards. In another boundary review in 2012 the councillors were reduced to 36 councillors across 16 wards. The council was abolished in 2021, with the area becoming part of West Northamptonshire. Question: How did the ward structure of Daventry District Council change after the 2012 boundary review? Answer: Following the 2012 boundary review, the number of councillors was reduced to 36 across 16 wards, down from 38 councillors across 24 wards under the 1999 boundaries. <|endoftext|> Context: Carte Blanche (Norwegian dance company) Carte Blanche is the Norwegian national company of contemporary dance, based in Bergen in western Norway. Since August 2018 the artistic and general director of the company has been Annabelle Bonnry from France. Choreographers who have recently worked with Carte Blanche include Ina Christel Johannessen, Alan Lucien yen, Sharon Eyal (from Batsheva Dance Company), and Rui Horta. The company produces a minimum of three new choreographic works a year and performs an average of four to six productions every year. While the home base of the company is in Bergen, the company spends much time touring elsewhere in Norway (e.g. Oslo Opera House), but also abroad. Question: Where is the Norwegian national contemporary dance company Carte Blanche based? Answer: Carte Blanche is based in Bergen, in western Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Carte Blanche (Norwegian dance company) Carte Blanche is the Norwegian national company of contemporary dance, based in Bergen in western Norway. Since August 2018 the artistic and general director of the company has been Annabelle Bonnry from France. Choreographers who have recently worked with Carte Blanche include Ina Christel Johannessen, Alan Lucien yen, Sharon Eyal (from Batsheva Dance Company), and Rui Horta. The company produces a minimum of three new choreographic works a year and performs an average of four to six productions every year. While the home base of the company is in Bergen, the company spends much time touring elsewhere in Norway (e.g. Oslo Opera House), but also abroad. Question: Who has served as artistic and general director of Carte Blanche since August 2018? Answer: Annabelle Bonnry, from France, has served as artistic and general director since August 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Renault Vel Satis The Renault Vel Satis is a five-passenger, five-door executive hatchback, manufactured and marketed by Renault from 2002-2009 over a single generation, sharing its platform with the Laguna II and Espace IV and manufactured on the same assembly line in Sandouville, France and noted for its unorthodox styling approach to the luxury segment. Launched at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show to replace the already discontinued Safrane, the Vel Satis followed a 1998 Paris Motor Show concept. As Renault's flagship model, it was the company's first car offered with adaptive cruise control, Renault reportedly spent 550 million developing the Vel Satis, predicting 50,000 sales across Europe in its first year. In total, over an eight year production, approximately 62,000 were manufactured. The name Vel Satis is a portmanteau of Velocity and Satisfaction. Overview The Vel Satis is noted for its height (13cm higher than a Safrane), benefiting interior space, and remains in use by high-ranking French officials. It was the second ever car to receive a five star Euro NCAP safety crash test rating after the Laguna II. Question: What model did the Renault Vel Satis replace? Answer: It replaced the already discontinued Renault Safrane. <|endoftext|> Context: Renault Vel Satis The Renault Vel Satis is a five-passenger, five-door executive hatchback, manufactured and marketed by Renault from 2002-2009 over a single generation, sharing its platform with the Laguna II and Espace IV and manufactured on the same assembly line in Sandouville, France and noted for its unorthodox styling approach to the luxury segment. Launched at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show to replace the already discontinued Safrane, the Vel Satis followed a 1998 Paris Motor Show concept. As Renault's flagship model, it was the company's first car offered with adaptive cruise control, Renault reportedly spent 550 million developing the Vel Satis, predicting 50,000 sales across Europe in its first year. In total, over an eight year production, approximately 62,000 were manufactured. The name Vel Satis is a portmanteau of Velocity and Satisfaction. Overview The Vel Satis is noted for its height (13cm higher than a Safrane), benefiting interior space, and remains in use by high-ranking French officials. It was the second ever car to receive a five star Euro NCAP safety crash test rating after the Laguna II. Question: How much did Renault reportedly spend developing the Vel Satis, and how many first-year European sales did the company predict? Answer: Renault reportedly spent 550 million developing the Vel Satis and predicted 50,000 sales across Europe in its first year. <|endoftext|> Context: Jewish English varieties Jewish English is a cover term for varieties of the English language spoken by Jews. They may include significant amounts of vocabulary and syntax taken from Yiddish, and both classical and modern Hebrew. These varieties can be classified into several types: Yeshivish, Yinglish, and Heblish, as well as more flexible mixtures of English and other Jewish languages, which may contain features and other elements from languages other than Yiddish and Hebrew. The classification "Jewish English" eliminates the need for concern with identifying the specific origin of the non-English components of any such variant. This offsets, for example, misperceptions that can result from failure to note the Hebrew origin of a word that may have become widely known in Anglophone contexts via Yiddish, and may be, therefore, simply regarded as Yiddish. (This problem is illustrated in the list of English words of Yiddish origin.) Variants Several terms for hybrid Jewish English are being used or have been suggested, such as Englibrew and Yeshivish (hybrid English used in yeshivas, Jewish religious schools). Question: What is Yeshivish? Answer: Yeshivish is a hybrid form of English used in yeshivas, which are Jewish religious schools. <|endoftext|> Context: Jewish English varieties Jewish English is a cover term for varieties of the English language spoken by Jews. They may include significant amounts of vocabulary and syntax taken from Yiddish, and both classical and modern Hebrew. These varieties can be classified into several types: Yeshivish, Yinglish, and Heblish, as well as more flexible mixtures of English and other Jewish languages, which may contain features and other elements from languages other than Yiddish and Hebrew. The classification "Jewish English" eliminates the need for concern with identifying the specific origin of the non-English components of any such variant. This offsets, for example, misperceptions that can result from failure to note the Hebrew origin of a word that may have become widely known in Anglophone contexts via Yiddish, and may be, therefore, simply regarded as Yiddish. (This problem is illustrated in the list of English words of Yiddish origin.) Variants Several terms for hybrid Jewish English are being used or have been suggested, such as Englibrew and Yeshivish (hybrid English used in yeshivas, Jewish religious schools). Question: Why is the classification "Jewish English" useful compared to trying to pinpoint the exact origin of non-English components in these varieties? Answer: It removes the need to identify the specific origin of non-English elements, which helps avoid misperceptions, such as mistaking a word of Hebrew origin for a Yiddish word simply because it became widely known in Anglophone contexts through Yiddish. <|endoftext|> Context: John Cornwall (South Australian politician) John Robert Cornwall (1 January 1935 1 August 2018) was a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council for 14 years, from 1975 to 1988. He was a senior member of the front bench for most of his political career. He was a graduate in veterinary science, so during his years as the Minister for Health he was almost always referred to as Dr. Cornwall, and almost never credited with a first name. His main claim to fame came in 1987-88 when he persuaded the reluctant Labor Premier of South Australia, John Bannon, to introduce a specially ear-marked tax on cigarettes (initially 50cpk - later toned down to 5cpk) which would be used to fund a buy-out sponsorships of both sporting organisations and prizes, and culturalarts organisations by the tobacco industry who used the branding of events as an alternate form of advertising. Until that date (13 Apr 1988) the tobacco companies had used sports and arts sponsorships to create powerful allies who were always guaranteed to feature in opposition to any government actions which threatened to limit cigarette sales. They also had the commercial media on side. Question: What field of study did John Cornwall graduate in, which led to him being referred to as Dr. Cornwall during his time as Minister for Health? Answer: He graduated in veterinary science. <|endoftext|> Context: John Cornwall (South Australian politician) John Robert Cornwall (1 January 1935 1 August 2018) was a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council for 14 years, from 1975 to 1988. He was a senior member of the front bench for most of his political career. He was a graduate in veterinary science, so during his years as the Minister for Health he was almost always referred to as Dr. Cornwall, and almost never credited with a first name. His main claim to fame came in 1987-88 when he persuaded the reluctant Labor Premier of South Australia, John Bannon, to introduce a specially ear-marked tax on cigarettes (initially 50cpk - later toned down to 5cpk) which would be used to fund a buy-out sponsorships of both sporting organisations and prizes, and culturalarts organisations by the tobacco industry who used the branding of events as an alternate form of advertising. Until that date (13 Apr 1988) the tobacco companies had used sports and arts sponsorships to create powerful allies who were always guaranteed to feature in opposition to any government actions which threatened to limit cigarette sales. They also had the commercial media on side. Question: What did John Cornwall persuade South Australian Premier John Bannon to introduce in 1987-88? Answer: He persuaded Bannon to introduce a specially ear-marked tax on cigarettes, initially set at 50 cents per packet before being reduced to 5 cents per packet, with the proceeds used to fund a buy-out of sporting and arts organisations' sponsorships from the tobacco industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantons of the Cte-d'Or department The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Cte-d'Or department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015: Arnay-le-Duc Auxonne Beaune Brazey-en-Plaine Chtillon-sur-Seine Chenve Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur Dijon-1 Dijon-2 Dijon-3 Dijon-4 Dijon-5 Dijon-6 Fontaine-ls-Dijon Genlis Is-sur-Tille Ladoix-Serrigny Longvic Montbard Nuits-Saint-Georges Saint-Apollinaire Semur-en-Auxois Talant References Question: How many cantons does the Côte-d'Or department in France have following the 2015 reorganisation? Answer: The Côte-d'Or department has 23 cantons. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantons of the Cte-d'Or department The following is a list of the 23 cantons of the Cte-d'Or department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015: Arnay-le-Duc Auxonne Beaune Brazey-en-Plaine Chtillon-sur-Seine Chenve Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur Dijon-1 Dijon-2 Dijon-3 Dijon-4 Dijon-5 Dijon-6 Fontaine-ls-Dijon Genlis Is-sur-Tille Ladoix-Serrigny Longvic Montbard Nuits-Saint-Georges Saint-Apollinaire Semur-en-Auxois Talant References Question: When did the French canton reorganisation affecting the Côte-d'Or department take effect? Answer: It took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerberga Gerberga or Gerberge was the name of several queens and noblewomen among the Franks. Gerberga, the wife and Queen consort of Carloman I, King of the Franks (751 791) Gerberge (born circa 854), daughter of Pepin, Count of Vermandois Geva, wife of Dirk I, Count of Holland (born c.870), name also given as Gerberga Gerberga, wife of Fulk II, Count of Anjou (c. 905 960) Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913 984), the wife and Queen consort of Louis IV of France, mother of Gerberga of Lorraine Gerberge of Lorraine (c. 935 978), daughter of Gerberga of Saxony, wife of Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois Gerberga (c. 947 98691), mother of Count Otto-William, wife of King Adalbert of Italy and of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy Gerberga of Burgundy (965 1016), wife of Herman II, Duke of Swabia Gerberge, daughter of Rotbold II, Count of Provence (d.1008) Gerberga of Lower Lorraine (c.980 1018), daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, granddaughter of Gerberga of Saxony, niece of Gerberga of Lorraine, wife of Lambert I, Count of Louvain. Ermesinda of Bigorre (1015 1049) born Gerberga. Question: Who was Gerberga of Saxony married to, and what was her approximate lifespan? Answer: Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913–984) was the wife and Queen consort of Louis IV of France, and she was the mother of Gerberga of Lorraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerberga Gerberga or Gerberge was the name of several queens and noblewomen among the Franks. Gerberga, the wife and Queen consort of Carloman I, King of the Franks (751 791) Gerberge (born circa 854), daughter of Pepin, Count of Vermandois Geva, wife of Dirk I, Count of Holland (born c.870), name also given as Gerberga Gerberga, wife of Fulk II, Count of Anjou (c. 905 960) Gerberga of Saxony (c. 913 984), the wife and Queen consort of Louis IV of France, mother of Gerberga of Lorraine Gerberge of Lorraine (c. 935 978), daughter of Gerberga of Saxony, wife of Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois Gerberga (c. 947 98691), mother of Count Otto-William, wife of King Adalbert of Italy and of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy Gerberga of Burgundy (965 1016), wife of Herman II, Duke of Swabia Gerberge, daughter of Rotbold II, Count of Provence (d.1008) Gerberga of Lower Lorraine (c.980 1018), daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, granddaughter of Gerberga of Saxony, niece of Gerberga of Lorraine, wife of Lambert I, Count of Louvain. Ermesinda of Bigorre (1015 1049) born Gerberga. Question: Which Gerberga was succeeded by her daughter Douce of Provence? Answer: Gerberga, Countess of Provence (c. 1060–1115), was succeeded by her daughter Douce of Provence. <|endoftext|> Context: Radial set In mathematics, a subset of a linear space is radial at a given point if for every there exists a real such that for every Geometrically, this means is radial at if for every there is some (non-degenerate) line segment (depend on ) emanating from in the direction of that lies entirely in Every radial set is a star domain although not conversely. Relation to the algebraic interior The points at which a set is radial are called . The set of all points at which is radial is equal to the algebraic interior. Relation to absorbing sets Every absorbing subset is radial at the origin and if the vector space is real then the converse also holds. That is, a subset of a real vector space is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin. Some authors use the term radial as a synonym for absorbing. Question: What does it mean for a subset of a linear space to be radial at a given point? Answer: It means that for every vector, there exists a real number such that for every value between 0 and that number, the point plus that value times the vector lies in the set. Geometrically, this means a non-degenerate line segment emanating from the point in that direction lies entirely within the set. <|endoftext|> Context: Radial set In mathematics, a subset of a linear space is radial at a given point if for every there exists a real such that for every Geometrically, this means is radial at if for every there is some (non-degenerate) line segment (depend on ) emanating from in the direction of that lies entirely in Every radial set is a star domain although not conversely. Relation to the algebraic interior The points at which a set is radial are called . The set of all points at which is radial is equal to the algebraic interior. Relation to absorbing sets Every absorbing subset is radial at the origin and if the vector space is real then the converse also holds. That is, a subset of a real vector space is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin. Some authors use the term radial as a synonym for absorbing. Question: In a real vector space, how does being an absorbing subset relate to being radial at the origin? Answer: In a real vector space, a subset is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin, meaning the two properties are equivalent in that setting. <|endoftext|> Context: York Landing, Maine York Landing is a community in Falmouth, Maine, United States. Located on Casco Bay, around south of Falmouth Town Landing, it is named for Samuel York, a 17th-century settler in the area. The community is located on the eastern side of State Route 88. The Dockside Grill, a popular restaurant which opened in 2013, is situated on York Landing, as is the Handy Boat Marina. Question: Who is York Landing in Falmouth, Maine named after? Answer: It is named for Samuel York, a 17th-century settler in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: York Landing, Maine York Landing is a community in Falmouth, Maine, United States. Located on Casco Bay, around south of Falmouth Town Landing, it is named for Samuel York, a 17th-century settler in the area. The community is located on the eastern side of State Route 88. The Dockside Grill, a popular restaurant which opened in 2013, is situated on York Landing, as is the Handy Boat Marina. Question: What restaurant located at York Landing opened in 2013? Answer: The Dockside Grill, a popular restaurant, opened there in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawtucket Congregational Church (Lowell, Massachusetts) The Pawtucket Congregational Church is a historic church at 15 Mammoth Road in Lowell, Massachusetts. It sits across Massachusetts Route 113 from the Merrimack River at Pawtucket Falls on the site at which the Pennacook sachem Passaconaway once lived. The church was gathered in 1797 by those who did not wish to travel to the center of Dracut for worship. Pawtucketville was part of Dracut when the church was founded. The current church building was erected in 1898, and exhibits Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival styling; its tower houses a bell cast by the Revere foundry in 1822. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Pawtucket Congregational Church is an open and affirming congregation of the United Church of Christ. Question: In what year was the Pawtucket Congregational Church in Lowell, Massachusetts gathered? Answer: It was gathered in 1797 by people who did not wish to travel to the center of Dracut for worship. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawtucket Congregational Church (Lowell, Massachusetts) The Pawtucket Congregational Church is a historic church at 15 Mammoth Road in Lowell, Massachusetts. It sits across Massachusetts Route 113 from the Merrimack River at Pawtucket Falls on the site at which the Pennacook sachem Passaconaway once lived. The church was gathered in 1797 by those who did not wish to travel to the center of Dracut for worship. Pawtucketville was part of Dracut when the church was founded. The current church building was erected in 1898, and exhibits Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival styling; its tower houses a bell cast by the Revere foundry in 1822. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Pawtucket Congregational Church is an open and affirming congregation of the United Church of Christ. Question: What foundry cast the bell housed in the church's tower, and when was it cast? Answer: The bell was cast by the Revere foundry in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Pengfei Mu Pengfei (; born 28 February 1989) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Chinese Super League club Qingdao Hainiu. Club career Mu joined Qingdao Hailifeng's youth academy when he was still a schoolboy. He was promoted to Qingdao Hailifeng's first squad in 2007. On 27 October 2007, he made his senior debut in the last match of 2007 China League One season which Qingdao Hailifeng beat Yanbian FC 10. He mainly played as a back-up goalkeeper for Sun Mingqin in Qingdao Hailifeng and became the first choice goalkeeper after Sun injured in the middle of 2009. On 2 September 2009, he was involved in "Chip Shot Gate" () incident, in which Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the last few minutes of the match when they leading Sichuan FC 30. The president of Qingdao Hailifeng bet on Qingdao's victory as long as there were no fewer than four goals in the match on an overseas gambling website, however, Mu stopped his teammates' own goal attempt three times as the match finished at 30. Question: When was Mu Pengfei born? Answer: He was born on 28 February 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Pengfei Mu Pengfei (; born 28 February 1989) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Chinese Super League club Qingdao Hainiu. Club career Mu joined Qingdao Hailifeng's youth academy when he was still a schoolboy. He was promoted to Qingdao Hailifeng's first squad in 2007. On 27 October 2007, he made his senior debut in the last match of 2007 China League One season which Qingdao Hailifeng beat Yanbian FC 10. He mainly played as a back-up goalkeeper for Sun Mingqin in Qingdao Hailifeng and became the first choice goalkeeper after Sun injured in the middle of 2009. On 2 September 2009, he was involved in "Chip Shot Gate" () incident, in which Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the last few minutes of the match when they leading Sichuan FC 30. The president of Qingdao Hailifeng bet on Qingdao's victory as long as there were no fewer than four goals in the match on an overseas gambling website, however, Mu stopped his teammates' own goal attempt three times as the match finished at 30. Question: What happened during the 'Chip Shot Gate' incident on 2 September 2009? Answer: Qingdao Hailifeng players tried to score a chip own-goal in the final minutes of a match they were leading 3-0 against Sichuan FC, reportedly because the club's president had bet on the match having at least four goals. Goalkeeper Mu Pengfei stopped his teammates' own-goal attempts three times, and the match ended 3-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Lovin' the Ladies Lovin' the Ladies is a 1930 American romantic comedy film directed by Melville W. Brown, and starring Richard Dix, Lois Wilson and Allen Kearns. It made a profit of 65,000. The film's screenplay was adapted by J. Walter Ruben, based on the 1919 Broadway play I Love You, which was written by William Le Baron, who produced this film. A younger Richard Dix starred in the play, which was produced by G. M. Anderson. Plot Peter Darby is an electrician sent on a call to the home of wealthy Jimmy Farnsworth. While there, Farnsworth is telling his friend, George Van Horne, that any two people can fall in love, under the right circumstances. When George expresses his skepticism, Jimmy bets him 5,000 that he can prove his contention. George agrees, on the condition that he can choose the two people, to which Jimmy also agrees. For the woman, much to the chagrin of Jimmy, George selects Betty Duncan, a bored socialite acquaintance of the two, who seems much more interested in solitary pursuits than men. When George is seemingly having difficulty deciding on the man, his eyes alight on Peter, who he selects. Question: Who directed Lovin' the Ladies? Answer: Melville W. Brown directed the 1930 film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lovin' the Ladies Lovin' the Ladies is a 1930 American romantic comedy film directed by Melville W. Brown, and starring Richard Dix, Lois Wilson and Allen Kearns. It made a profit of 65,000. The film's screenplay was adapted by J. Walter Ruben, based on the 1919 Broadway play I Love You, which was written by William Le Baron, who produced this film. A younger Richard Dix starred in the play, which was produced by G. M. Anderson. Plot Peter Darby is an electrician sent on a call to the home of wealthy Jimmy Farnsworth. While there, Farnsworth is telling his friend, George Van Horne, that any two people can fall in love, under the right circumstances. When George expresses his skepticism, Jimmy bets him 5,000 that he can prove his contention. George agrees, on the condition that he can choose the two people, to which Jimmy also agrees. For the woman, much to the chagrin of Jimmy, George selects Betty Duncan, a bored socialite acquaintance of the two, who seems much more interested in solitary pursuits than men. When George is seemingly having difficulty deciding on the man, his eyes alight on Peter, who he selects. Question: What was the source material for the screenplay of Lovin' the Ladies? Answer: The screenplay, adapted by J. Walter Ruben, was based on the 1919 Broadway play I Love You, written by William Le Baron. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Indian Center of Boston The North American Indian Center of Boston, Inc. (NAICOB) is a nonprofit organization located in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston, which provides assistance to American Indians, Native Canadians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other indigenous peoples of North America. According to its website, the organization's mission is as follows: Boston Indian Council The NAICOB began as the Boston Indian Council (BIC) on October 20, 1970, following meetings in 1969. During this period the Native American population in Boston and other cities was growing rapidly, and urban centers like the BIC arose to provide health care and other services. Founding members of the BIC included writer Mildred Noble, American Indian psychologist Carolyn Attneave, Canadian activist Anna Mae Aquash and the artist Philip Young, both of whom were of the Micmac nation. Shirley Moore Mills (Mashpee Wampanoag) served as secretary to the Board of Directors. In 1970, BIC joined with members of the American Indian Movement in what became "Day of Mourning" in Patuxet, in contrast to the colonial holiday of Thanksgiving. Question: Where is the North American Indian Center of Boston located? Answer: It is located in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Indian Center of Boston The North American Indian Center of Boston, Inc. (NAICOB) is a nonprofit organization located in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston, which provides assistance to American Indians, Native Canadians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other indigenous peoples of North America. According to its website, the organization's mission is as follows: Boston Indian Council The NAICOB began as the Boston Indian Council (BIC) on October 20, 1970, following meetings in 1969. During this period the Native American population in Boston and other cities was growing rapidly, and urban centers like the BIC arose to provide health care and other services. Founding members of the BIC included writer Mildred Noble, American Indian psychologist Carolyn Attneave, Canadian activist Anna Mae Aquash and the artist Philip Young, both of whom were of the Micmac nation. Shirley Moore Mills (Mashpee Wampanoag) served as secretary to the Board of Directors. In 1970, BIC joined with members of the American Indian Movement in what became "Day of Mourning" in Patuxet, in contrast to the colonial holiday of Thanksgiving. Question: What was the North American Indian Center of Boston originally called, and when was it founded? Answer: It began as the Boston Indian Council (BIC), founded on October 20, 1970, following meetings held in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: North American Indian Center of Boston The North American Indian Center of Boston, Inc. (NAICOB) is a nonprofit organization located in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston, which provides assistance to American Indians, Native Canadians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other indigenous peoples of North America. According to its website, the organization's mission is as follows: Boston Indian Council The NAICOB began as the Boston Indian Council (BIC) on October 20, 1970, following meetings in 1969. During this period the Native American population in Boston and other cities was growing rapidly, and urban centers like the BIC arose to provide health care and other services. Founding members of the BIC included writer Mildred Noble, American Indian psychologist Carolyn Attneave, Canadian activist Anna Mae Aquash and the artist Philip Young, both of whom were of the Micmac nation. Shirley Moore Mills (Mashpee Wampanoag) served as secretary to the Board of Directors. In 1970, BIC joined with members of the American Indian Movement in what became "Day of Mourning" in Patuxet, in contrast to the colonial holiday of Thanksgiving. Question: Who were some of the founding members of the Boston Indian Council? Answer: Founding members included writer Mildred Noble, American Indian psychologist Carolyn Attneave, Canadian activist Anna Mae Aquash, and artist Philip Young, with Shirley Moore Mills of the Mashpee Wampanoag serving as secretary to the Board of Directors. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Mensah (footballer, born October 1994) Bernard Mensah (born 17 October 1994) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Al-Tai. Club career Vitria Guimares Born in Accra, Bernard joined Vitria de Guimares' youth setup in 2012, after starting it out at Feyenoord Ghana. He made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 201213 campaign, scoring nine goals and earning promotion to Segunda Liga. On 4 July 2014 Bernard renewed his contract until 2018, being promoted to the main squad on the 18th. He made his professional and Primeira Liga debut on 16 August, starting and scoring his side's second in a 31 away win against Gil Vicente FC. Seven days later, Bernard scored a brace in a 30 home success over FC Penafiel. His fourth league goal came on 14 September, netting through a penalty in a 11 draw against FC Porto also at the Estdio D. Afonso Henriques. Bernard was linked to a possible move to Manchester United in May 2015, being also a target of Juventus and Valencia CF. He finished his first season in the Portuguese top flight with 30 appearances and five goals, with his side finishing fifth. Question: When was footballer Bernard Mensah born? Answer: He was born on 17 October 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Mensah (footballer, born October 1994) Bernard Mensah (born 17 October 1994) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Al-Tai. Club career Vitria Guimares Born in Accra, Bernard joined Vitria de Guimares' youth setup in 2012, after starting it out at Feyenoord Ghana. He made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 201213 campaign, scoring nine goals and earning promotion to Segunda Liga. On 4 July 2014 Bernard renewed his contract until 2018, being promoted to the main squad on the 18th. He made his professional and Primeira Liga debut on 16 August, starting and scoring his side's second in a 31 away win against Gil Vicente FC. Seven days later, Bernard scored a brace in a 30 home success over FC Penafiel. His fourth league goal came on 14 September, netting through a penalty in a 11 draw against FC Porto also at the Estdio D. Afonso Henriques. Bernard was linked to a possible move to Manchester United in May 2015, being also a target of Juventus and Valencia CF. He finished his first season in the Portuguese top flight with 30 appearances and five goals, with his side finishing fifth. Question: Which team did Bernard Mensah score against on his professional and Primeira Liga debut? Answer: He made his debut on 16 August, starting and scoring in a 3-1 away win against Gil Vicente FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Gail Huff Brown Gail Huff Brown (ne Huff; born February 9, 1962) is an American broadcast journalist. Huff most recently worked as a special correspondent and news contributor for WWJE-DT. Huff also previously worked with WJLA-TV, an ABC station, in Washington, D.C. for several years, after seventeen years for WCVB-TV, the ABC affiliate in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the wife of former U.S. ambassador and Senator Scott Brown. Early life and education Huff was born in Winterset, Iowa, where her father was a medical doctor, an epidemiologist. In 1978, her family moved to Waltham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Waltham High School in 1980 and attended Bentley University, earning a bachelor degree in business communications. She attended graduate classes at Emerson College before beginning her broadcast career in 1984. Career Huff's broadcast journalism career began with Greenville, North Carolina-based WNCT-TV in 1984. In 1986, she joined WLNE-TV in Providence, Rhode Island as a general assignment reporter. She later held the same position at WFSB-TV, in Hartford, Connecticut in 1989. All three television stations were CBS affiliates. Question: Where was Gail Huff Brown born, and what was her father's profession? Answer: She was born in Winterset, Iowa, where her father worked as a medical doctor and epidemiologist. <|endoftext|> Context: Gail Huff Brown Gail Huff Brown (ne Huff; born February 9, 1962) is an American broadcast journalist. Huff most recently worked as a special correspondent and news contributor for WWJE-DT. Huff also previously worked with WJLA-TV, an ABC station, in Washington, D.C. for several years, after seventeen years for WCVB-TV, the ABC affiliate in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the wife of former U.S. ambassador and Senator Scott Brown. Early life and education Huff was born in Winterset, Iowa, where her father was a medical doctor, an epidemiologist. In 1978, her family moved to Waltham, Massachusetts. She graduated from Waltham High School in 1980 and attended Bentley University, earning a bachelor degree in business communications. She attended graduate classes at Emerson College before beginning her broadcast career in 1984. Career Huff's broadcast journalism career began with Greenville, North Carolina-based WNCT-TV in 1984. In 1986, she joined WLNE-TV in Providence, Rhode Island as a general assignment reporter. She later held the same position at WFSB-TV, in Hartford, Connecticut in 1989. All three television stations were CBS affiliates. Question: What degree did Gail Huff Brown earn at Bentley University? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in business communications. <|endoftext|> Context: Soju (drag queen) Soju is the former stage name of Tony Hyunsoo Ha, a South Korean-American retired drag queen, singer and televisionYouTube personality. Soju is best known for her online reviews of the reality show RuPaul's Drag Race, until being cast on the show's eleventh season. Early life Ha was born on May 12, 1991, in Seoul, South Korea. His family moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa when he was ten years old, due to his fathers military background. He came out as gay when he was 21 and his drag mother is Kahmora Hall. Ha's original drag name was Soju Love, but later shortened to just Soju, which is taken from the drink of the same name. Career Outside of drag, Ha is the owner of a taekwondo academy. Soju was announced as one of fifteen contestants on the eleventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race on January 24, 2019. She was eliminated in the first episode after doing poorly in the sewing challenge and losing a lip sync to "The Best of Both Worlds" by Hannah Montana against Kahanna Montrese. A conversation between Soju and the judges about a cyst became a viral meme within the Drag Race fandom. Question: What is Tony Hyunsoo Ha's connection to the drag persona Soju? Answer: Tony Hyunsoo Ha is a South Korean-American retired drag queen who performed under the stage name Soju. <|endoftext|> Context: Soju (drag queen) Soju is the former stage name of Tony Hyunsoo Ha, a South Korean-American retired drag queen, singer and televisionYouTube personality. Soju is best known for her online reviews of the reality show RuPaul's Drag Race, until being cast on the show's eleventh season. Early life Ha was born on May 12, 1991, in Seoul, South Korea. His family moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa when he was ten years old, due to his fathers military background. He came out as gay when he was 21 and his drag mother is Kahmora Hall. Ha's original drag name was Soju Love, but later shortened to just Soju, which is taken from the drink of the same name. Career Outside of drag, Ha is the owner of a taekwondo academy. Soju was announced as one of fifteen contestants on the eleventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race on January 24, 2019. She was eliminated in the first episode after doing poorly in the sewing challenge and losing a lip sync to "The Best of Both Worlds" by Hannah Montana against Kahanna Montrese. A conversation between Soju and the judges about a cyst became a viral meme within the Drag Race fandom. Question: How did Soju's drag name originate? Answer: Her original drag name was Soju Love, which was later shortened to just Soju, taken from the name of the Korean alcoholic drink. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Maria Bovio Francesco Maria Bovio (ca. 1750 - 1830) was an Italian lawyer, judge and professor. He's best known for being the grandfather of Italian philosopher Giovanni Bovio (1837-1903). He also fought for the Parthenopean Republic (1799) during the Altamuran Revolution (1799). Life Francesco Maria Bovio was born in Altamura in the 1750s to a family of landowners; the exact date of birth is currently unknown. He studied literature and law at the University of Naples, and he turned out to be particularly gifted in the field of law. After winning a public competition for the position of teacher, he taught Latin and Ancient Greek in the "Royal Schools" () of Matera, Italy. After his father's death, when he returned to his hometown Altamura in order to administer his properties, he was assigned the position of lecturer of literature as well as civil and canon law at the University of Altamura. At the end of the 18th century, he was already a member of the Altamura Masonic lodge Oriente di Altamura, together with other famous Altamurans. Question: Who was Francesco Maria Bovio's famous grandson? Answer: Giovanni Bovio, an Italian philosopher who lived from 1837 to 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Maria Bovio Francesco Maria Bovio (ca. 1750 - 1830) was an Italian lawyer, judge and professor. He's best known for being the grandfather of Italian philosopher Giovanni Bovio (1837-1903). He also fought for the Parthenopean Republic (1799) during the Altamuran Revolution (1799). Life Francesco Maria Bovio was born in Altamura in the 1750s to a family of landowners; the exact date of birth is currently unknown. He studied literature and law at the University of Naples, and he turned out to be particularly gifted in the field of law. After winning a public competition for the position of teacher, he taught Latin and Ancient Greek in the "Royal Schools" () of Matera, Italy. After his father's death, when he returned to his hometown Altamura in order to administer his properties, he was assigned the position of lecturer of literature as well as civil and canon law at the University of Altamura. At the end of the 18th century, he was already a member of the Altamura Masonic lodge Oriente di Altamura, together with other famous Altamurans. Question: Where did Francesco Maria Bovio teach Latin and Ancient Greek after winning a public competition for a teaching position? Answer: He taught at the 'Royal Schools' of Matera, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhedihari Bhedihari is a village in the Parsa District of the Narayani Zone, southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,772 people living in 846 individual households. There were 2,977 males and 2,795 females at the time of census. Formerly, Bhedihari was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued. It is currently a part of Kalikamai Rural Municipality. Question: What was the population of Bhedihari at the time of the 2011 Nepal census? Answer: Bhedihari had a population of 5,772 people living in 846 individual households, comprising 2,977 males and 2,795 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhedihari Bhedihari is a village in the Parsa District of the Narayani Zone, southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,772 people living in 846 individual households. There were 2,977 males and 2,795 females at the time of census. Formerly, Bhedihari was a village development committee (VDC), which were local-level administrative units. In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution and VDCs were discontinued. It is currently a part of Kalikamai Rural Municipality. Question: What administrative changes affected Bhedihari's status as a village development committee? Answer: In 2017, the government of Nepal restructured local government in line with the 2015 constitution, discontinuing village development committees. Bhedihari is now part of Kalikamai Rural Municipality. <|endoftext|> Context: Motherless Brooklyn Motherless Brooklyn is a 2019 American neo-noir crime film written, produced, and directed by Edward Norton, based on the 1999 novel of the same name by Jonathan Lethem. Set in 1957 New York City, the film stars Norton as a private investigator with Tourette syndrome, who is determined to solve the murder of his mentor. Motherless Brooklyn also stars Bruce Willis, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Bobby Cannavale, Cherry Jones, Alec Baldwin, Ethan Suplee and Willem Dafoe. A passion project of Norton's ever since he had read Lethem's novel in 1999, the film took nearly twenty years to go into production. Although the book is set in contemporary times, Norton felt the plot and dialogue lent themselves more to a noir settingmoving it to the 1950s, with many added plot points inspired by The Power Broker. Other members of the cast joined by February 2018, and principal photography began that same month. Motherless Brooklyn premiered at the 46th Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 1, 2019, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It underperformed at the box office, grossing 18.5 million against a 26 million budget. Question: Who wrote, produced, and directed the 2019 film Motherless Brooklyn? Answer: Edward Norton wrote, produced, and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Motherless Brooklyn Motherless Brooklyn is a 2019 American neo-noir crime film written, produced, and directed by Edward Norton, based on the 1999 novel of the same name by Jonathan Lethem. Set in 1957 New York City, the film stars Norton as a private investigator with Tourette syndrome, who is determined to solve the murder of his mentor. Motherless Brooklyn also stars Bruce Willis, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Bobby Cannavale, Cherry Jones, Alec Baldwin, Ethan Suplee and Willem Dafoe. A passion project of Norton's ever since he had read Lethem's novel in 1999, the film took nearly twenty years to go into production. Although the book is set in contemporary times, Norton felt the plot and dialogue lent themselves more to a noir settingmoving it to the 1950s, with many added plot points inspired by The Power Broker. Other members of the cast joined by February 2018, and principal photography began that same month. Motherless Brooklyn premiered at the 46th Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 1, 2019, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It underperformed at the box office, grossing 18.5 million against a 26 million budget. Question: In what year is the film Motherless Brooklyn set, despite the original novel being set in contemporary times? Answer: The film is set in 1957 New York City, even though Jonathan Lethem's 1999 novel was set in contemporary times. <|endoftext|> Context: Sirup (film) Sirup is a 1990 Danish drama film written and directed by Helle Ryslinge. It was entered into the main competition at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. Plot Lasse Jager, a salesman at a Danish convenience store, decides to move to the fictional village of Raker, Minnesota, home to a large Danish diaspora. Lasse meets and marries an American woman, and returns with her to Denmark. However, unbeknownst to him, they are filming a sitcom called "Sirup" in the convenience store he works at, which parodies the store's workers - including him. Lasse must decide if he wants to star in the sitcom as an actor, or take it to the police, while also having to deal with a man who is a regular at the store, but later finds out that he is a rapist who escaped from prison. Cast Peter Hesse Overgaard as Lasse Kirsten Lehfeldt as Ditte Steen Svare as Jesper Henrik Scheele as Terje Pernille Hjmark as Pia Aage Haugland as Goldbauer Sren stergaard as Hr. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1990 Danish drama film Sirup? Answer: Helle Ryslinge wrote and directed Sirup. <|endoftext|> Context: Sirup (film) Sirup is a 1990 Danish drama film written and directed by Helle Ryslinge. It was entered into the main competition at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. Plot Lasse Jager, a salesman at a Danish convenience store, decides to move to the fictional village of Raker, Minnesota, home to a large Danish diaspora. Lasse meets and marries an American woman, and returns with her to Denmark. However, unbeknownst to him, they are filming a sitcom called "Sirup" in the convenience store he works at, which parodies the store's workers - including him. Lasse must decide if he wants to star in the sitcom as an actor, or take it to the police, while also having to deal with a man who is a regular at the store, but later finds out that he is a rapist who escaped from prison. Cast Peter Hesse Overgaard as Lasse Kirsten Lehfeldt as Ditte Steen Svare as Jesper Henrik Scheele as Terje Pernille Hjmark as Pia Aage Haugland as Goldbauer Sren stergaard as Hr. Question: What film festival featured Sirup in its main competition? Answer: Sirup was entered into the main competition at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Vantaa (river) The Vantaa (, ) is a long river in Southern Finland. The river starts from the lake in Hausjrvi and flows into the Gulf of Finland at in Helsinki. One of the tributaries of the Vantaa river is Keravanjoki that flows through the town of Kerava north of Helsinki. Use as water and power supply The country's capital, Helsinki, uses water from the Vantaa river as its backup water supply if the Pijnne Water Tunnel needs to be repaired. The Helsinki-based energy company Helsingin Energia has a working power station museum located at the mouth of Vantaanjoki. The Hydropower Plant produces an average of 500MWh annually. Question: What is Keravanjoki, and where does it flow? Answer: Keravanjoki is a tributary of the Vantaa river, and it flows through the town of Kerava, north of Helsinki. <|endoftext|> Context: Vantaa (river) The Vantaa (, ) is a long river in Southern Finland. The river starts from the lake in Hausjrvi and flows into the Gulf of Finland at in Helsinki. One of the tributaries of the Vantaa river is Keravanjoki that flows through the town of Kerava north of Helsinki. Use as water and power supply The country's capital, Helsinki, uses water from the Vantaa river as its backup water supply if the Pijnne Water Tunnel needs to be repaired. The Helsinki-based energy company Helsingin Energia has a working power station museum located at the mouth of Vantaanjoki. The Hydropower Plant produces an average of 500MWh annually. Question: How does Helsinki use the Vantaa river in relation to its main water supply system? Answer: Helsinki uses water from the Vantaa river as a backup water supply in case the Päijänne Water Tunnel needs to be repaired. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Nsien Michael Nsien (born February 14, 1981) is a Nigerian-American former professional soccer player and coach. Player Career Nsien played college soccer at the University of Dayton between 1999 and 2003, scoring 9 goals at left fullback in 73 appearances. Following college, Nsien signed with the LA Galaxy in 2005 as a reserve player, and then with the USLs Portland Timbers in 2006. He also played in the UAE for UAE Pro-League side Al-Shaab and was a member of the 2003 Nigerian U-23 National Team that ultimately failed to qualify for the 2004 Olympics in Athens. Coaching Nsien became an assistant coach for the Tulsa Roughnecks, before taking over the side from David Vaudreuil as interim head coach in June 2018. Nsien was named the permanent head coach in December 2018. Nsien was relieved of coaching duties in June 2022. Nsien was named head coach of the United States U-16 men's national team on November 15, 2022. Question: Where did Michael Nsien play college soccer, and what position did he play? Answer: He played college soccer at the University of Dayton between 1999 and 2003, playing left fullback and scoring 9 goals in 73 appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Nsien Michael Nsien (born February 14, 1981) is a Nigerian-American former professional soccer player and coach. Player Career Nsien played college soccer at the University of Dayton between 1999 and 2003, scoring 9 goals at left fullback in 73 appearances. Following college, Nsien signed with the LA Galaxy in 2005 as a reserve player, and then with the USLs Portland Timbers in 2006. He also played in the UAE for UAE Pro-League side Al-Shaab and was a member of the 2003 Nigerian U-23 National Team that ultimately failed to qualify for the 2004 Olympics in Athens. Coaching Nsien became an assistant coach for the Tulsa Roughnecks, before taking over the side from David Vaudreuil as interim head coach in June 2018. Nsien was named the permanent head coach in December 2018. Nsien was relieved of coaching duties in June 2022. Nsien was named head coach of the United States U-16 men's national team on November 15, 2022. Question: When was Michael Nsien named permanent head coach of the Tulsa Roughnecks? Answer: He was named permanent head coach in December 2018, after serving as interim head coach starting in June 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Christian Mez Carl Christian Mez (26 March 1866 8 January 1944) was a German botanist and university professor. He is denoted by the author abbreviation Mez when citing a botanical name. Life and work Mez came from a family of industrialists in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden. He was a grandchild of the entrepreneur and politician Karl Christian Mez (18081877). As a high-school student he was interested in botany, and wrote a technical paper regarding a hybrid Inula. In 1890, Mez married Therese (Thea) Jensen (18671937), the daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen. They had 5 children together. Through their oldest daughter's marriage, they became parents-in-law to psychologist Narzi Ach. He first studied at the university in his hometown from 1883 to 1884, and then moved to Berlin for one semester before returning in 1886 to Freiburg. He wrote his thesis at Berlin, on the Lauraceae (the Laurel family), and received his Ph.D. from there. After completing his degree, Mez worked briefly at the Berlin Botanical Museum, then moved to Breslau where he worked as a private lecturer. Question: When was Carl Christian Mez born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 26 March 1866 and died on 8 January 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Christian Mez Carl Christian Mez (26 March 1866 8 January 1944) was a German botanist and university professor. He is denoted by the author abbreviation Mez when citing a botanical name. Life and work Mez came from a family of industrialists in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden. He was a grandchild of the entrepreneur and politician Karl Christian Mez (18081877). As a high-school student he was interested in botany, and wrote a technical paper regarding a hybrid Inula. In 1890, Mez married Therese (Thea) Jensen (18671937), the daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen. They had 5 children together. Through their oldest daughter's marriage, they became parents-in-law to psychologist Narzi Ach. He first studied at the university in his hometown from 1883 to 1884, and then moved to Berlin for one semester before returning in 1886 to Freiburg. He wrote his thesis at Berlin, on the Lauraceae (the Laurel family), and received his Ph.D. from there. After completing his degree, Mez worked briefly at the Berlin Botanical Museum, then moved to Breslau where he worked as a private lecturer. Question: Who did Carl Christian Mez marry, and whose daughter was she? Answer: He married Therese (Thea) Jensen in 1890, who was the daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen. <|endoftext|> Context: Installment sale In United States income tax law, an installment sale is generally a "disposition of property where at least 1 loan payment is to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the disposition occurs." The term "installment sale" does not include, however, a "dealer disposition" (as defined in the statute) or, generally, a sale of inventory. The installment method of accounting provides an exception to the general principles of income recognition by allowing a taxpayer to defer the inclusion of income of amounts that are to be received from the disposition of certain types of property until payment in cash or cash equivalents is received. The installment method defers the recognition of income when compared with both the cash and accrual methods of accounting. Under the cash method, the taxpayer would recognize the income when it is received, including the entire sum paid in the form of a negotiable note. The deferral advantages of the installment method are the most pronounced when comparing to the accrual method, under which a taxpayer must recognize income as soon as he or she has a right to the income. Process If a taxpayer realizes income (e.g. Question: What defines an installment sale under United States income tax law? Answer: It is generally a disposition of property where at least one loan payment is to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the disposition occurs. It excludes dealer dispositions and, generally, sales of inventory. <|endoftext|> Context: Installment sale In United States income tax law, an installment sale is generally a "disposition of property where at least 1 loan payment is to be received after the close of the taxable year in which the disposition occurs." The term "installment sale" does not include, however, a "dealer disposition" (as defined in the statute) or, generally, a sale of inventory. The installment method of accounting provides an exception to the general principles of income recognition by allowing a taxpayer to defer the inclusion of income of amounts that are to be received from the disposition of certain types of property until payment in cash or cash equivalents is received. The installment method defers the recognition of income when compared with both the cash and accrual methods of accounting. Under the cash method, the taxpayer would recognize the income when it is received, including the entire sum paid in the form of a negotiable note. The deferral advantages of the installment method are the most pronounced when comparing to the accrual method, under which a taxpayer must recognize income as soon as he or she has a right to the income. Process If a taxpayer realizes income (e.g. Question: Why does the installment method of accounting provide a tax advantage compared to the accrual method? Answer: Under the accrual method, a taxpayer must recognize income as soon as they have a right to it, whereas the installment method defers recognition of income until payment in cash or cash equivalents is actually received, making the deferral benefit most pronounced relative to accrual accounting. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 enlargement of the European Communities Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on from the 1973 and 1981 enlargements. Their accessions are considered to be a part of the broader Mediterranean enlargement of the European Union. Both countries had been under dictatorships until just over a decade prior to the accession, with Spain under the military dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and Portugal under the corporatist dictatorship of the . This had meant that, whilst both countries had previously had relationships with the Communities in some form or another, they were ineligible to become members. The mid-1970s brought the death of Franco in Spain, and the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, which rapidly pushed both countries towards democracy. Membership talks began with both countries a few years later. Spain and Portugal acceded to the Communities on 1 January 1986. Question: In what year did Spain and Portugal accede to the European Communities? Answer: Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities on 1 January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 enlargement of the European Communities Spain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on from the 1973 and 1981 enlargements. Their accessions are considered to be a part of the broader Mediterranean enlargement of the European Union. Both countries had been under dictatorships until just over a decade prior to the accession, with Spain under the military dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and Portugal under the corporatist dictatorship of the . This had meant that, whilst both countries had previously had relationships with the Communities in some form or another, they were ineligible to become members. The mid-1970s brought the death of Franco in Spain, and the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, which rapidly pushed both countries towards democracy. Membership talks began with both countries a few years later. Spain and Portugal acceded to the Communities on 1 January 1986. Question: What political events in the mid-1970s paved the way for Spain and Portugal to pursue membership in the European Communities? Answer: The death of Francisco Franco in Spain and the Carnation Revolution in Portugal rapidly pushed both countries towards democracy, making eventual membership possible. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt Prince George Louis of Hessen-Darmstadt (25 April 1669 13 September 1705) was a Field Marshal in the Austrian army. He is known for his career in Habsburg Spain, as Viceroy of Catalonia (16981701), head of the Austrian army in the War of the Spanish Succession (17011705) and governor of Gibraltar in 1704. He was killed during the Siege of Barcelona the following year. He was known in Spanish as Jorge de Darmstadt and in Catalan as Jordi Darmstadt. Early life Born in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany in 1669, George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt was the third son of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. After the early death of his father, he was raised by his mother Elisabeth Dorothea of Sachsen-Gotha. In 1686 he undertook a "Grand Tour" through France and Switzerland. As youngest son, he had little chance of becoming Landgrave, and therefore he was destined for a military career. Military career First he fought against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy. He was present at the Battle of Mohacs. Then he joined William III of Orange in the Irish campaign. Question: Who was Prince George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt's father? Answer: His father was Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt Prince George Louis of Hessen-Darmstadt (25 April 1669 13 September 1705) was a Field Marshal in the Austrian army. He is known for his career in Habsburg Spain, as Viceroy of Catalonia (16981701), head of the Austrian army in the War of the Spanish Succession (17011705) and governor of Gibraltar in 1704. He was killed during the Siege of Barcelona the following year. He was known in Spanish as Jorge de Darmstadt and in Catalan as Jordi Darmstadt. Early life Born in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany in 1669, George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt was the third son of Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. After the early death of his father, he was raised by his mother Elisabeth Dorothea of Sachsen-Gotha. In 1686 he undertook a "Grand Tour" through France and Switzerland. As youngest son, he had little chance of becoming Landgrave, and therefore he was destined for a military career. Military career First he fought against the Turks under Prince Eugene of Savoy. He was present at the Battle of Mohacs. Then he joined William III of Orange in the Irish campaign. Question: What role did Prince George Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt hold in Gibraltar in 1704? Answer: He served as governor of Gibraltar in 1704. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Seaton Forman Thomas Seaton Forman (1791 30 December 1850) was a British Conservative politician. Forman was the son of William Forman (baptised 1767 and died in 1829), and Mary ne Seaton. Encouraged by his involvement in his family's iron trade, Forman was elected Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgwater at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election. Over the years, he used his inherited wealth to indulge in collecting antiques and objets d'art, before his death in 1850 in Pisa, Italy. He left behind a widow, Elizabeth ne Moore, but no children, with the majority of the family wealth being passed to his unmarried brother, William Henry Forman. In 1849, Forman purchased Pippbrook House in Dorking, Surrey. When he died (just over a year later), the property was inherited by his brother, William Henry Forman. Question: Which parliamentary seat did Thomas Seaton Forman hold from 1841 to 1847? Answer: He held the seat of Bridgwater as a Conservative Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Seaton Forman Thomas Seaton Forman (1791 30 December 1850) was a British Conservative politician. Forman was the son of William Forman (baptised 1767 and died in 1829), and Mary ne Seaton. Encouraged by his involvement in his family's iron trade, Forman was elected Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgwater at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election. Over the years, he used his inherited wealth to indulge in collecting antiques and objets d'art, before his death in 1850 in Pisa, Italy. He left behind a widow, Elizabeth ne Moore, but no children, with the majority of the family wealth being passed to his unmarried brother, William Henry Forman. In 1849, Forman purchased Pippbrook House in Dorking, Surrey. When he died (just over a year later), the property was inherited by his brother, William Henry Forman. Question: Where did Thomas Seaton Forman die, and in what year? Answer: He died in Pisa, Italy, in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Seaton Forman Thomas Seaton Forman (1791 30 December 1850) was a British Conservative politician. Forman was the son of William Forman (baptised 1767 and died in 1829), and Mary ne Seaton. Encouraged by his involvement in his family's iron trade, Forman was elected Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgwater at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1847 when he did not seek re-election. Over the years, he used his inherited wealth to indulge in collecting antiques and objets d'art, before his death in 1850 in Pisa, Italy. He left behind a widow, Elizabeth ne Moore, but no children, with the majority of the family wealth being passed to his unmarried brother, William Henry Forman. In 1849, Forman purchased Pippbrook House in Dorking, Surrey. When he died (just over a year later), the property was inherited by his brother, William Henry Forman. Question: Who inherited the majority of Thomas Seaton Forman's family wealth and property after his death? Answer: His unmarried brother, William Henry Forman, inherited the majority of the family wealth, including Pippbrook House in Dorking, Surrey. <|endoftext|> Context: Die Gerd-Show Die Gerd-Show ('The Gerd Show') was a German satirical radio show broadcast by Eins Live (WDR). Reaching over nine million listeners at its peak, it generated several Top 20 hits in the music charts in Germany, thanks to the impressionist talents of its creator, Elmar Brandt, as well as enough controversy over the show's good taste for it to receive newspaper coverage around the globe, despite the limited international appeal of German political humour. History The programme began in 1999, and was broadcast as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. The most famous segments of these programmes were Elmar Brandt's rewrites of well-known tunes with new, satirical lyrics, which he sang in an imitation of the voice of Gerhard Schrder, who at that time was Chancellor of Germany. These parodies generated six hits in the Top 20 in Germany, and were also popular in Switzerland and Austria. The most successful of these was Der Steuersong (en: The Tax Song), which reached the number one spot in Germany and Austria in 2002, and went double platinum in 2004, having sold over a million copies. Question: What was Die Gerd-Show and who broadcast it? Answer: Die Gerd-Show was a German satirical radio show broadcast by Eins Live, part of WDR. At its peak it reached over nine million listeners. <|endoftext|> Context: Die Gerd-Show Die Gerd-Show ('The Gerd Show') was a German satirical radio show broadcast by Eins Live (WDR). Reaching over nine million listeners at its peak, it generated several Top 20 hits in the music charts in Germany, thanks to the impressionist talents of its creator, Elmar Brandt, as well as enough controversy over the show's good taste for it to receive newspaper coverage around the globe, despite the limited international appeal of German political humour. History The programme began in 1999, and was broadcast as a short daily comedy on various radio programmes. The most famous segments of these programmes were Elmar Brandt's rewrites of well-known tunes with new, satirical lyrics, which he sang in an imitation of the voice of Gerhard Schrder, who at that time was Chancellor of Germany. These parodies generated six hits in the Top 20 in Germany, and were also popular in Switzerland and Austria. The most successful of these was Der Steuersong (en: The Tax Song), which reached the number one spot in Germany and Austria in 2002, and went double platinum in 2004, having sold over a million copies. Question: What was Der Steuersong and how successful was it? Answer: Der Steuersong ('The Tax Song') was the most successful parody song from Die Gerd-Show, based on Las Ketchup's hit Aserej and mocking Gerhard Schröder. It reached number one in Germany and Austria in 2002 and went double platinum in 2004, selling over a million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur David McCormick Arthur David McCormick (Coleraine 14 October 1860 1943) was a British illustrator and painter of landscapes, historical scenes, naval subjects, and genre scenes. McCormick was born in Ulster and, after education at local schools, went to London on the same ship with Hugh Thomson. McCormick was educated at the Royal College of Art in 18831886. He worked for The English Illustrated Magazine. He was in 18921893 an artist on Sir Martin Conway's expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas and in 1895 an artist on Clinton T. Dent's expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. His first exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art was in 1889, and through the end of 1904 he exhibited there eleven paintings, including Sakar, India: moonlight (1895) and A Hunter's Shrine, Central Caucasus (1901). In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player Sons for the promotion of Player's Navy Cut cigarettes. Question: Who traveled to London on the same ship as Arthur David McCormick? Answer: Hugh Thomson traveled to London on the same ship as Arthur David McCormick. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur David McCormick Arthur David McCormick (Coleraine 14 October 1860 1943) was a British illustrator and painter of landscapes, historical scenes, naval subjects, and genre scenes. McCormick was born in Ulster and, after education at local schools, went to London on the same ship with Hugh Thomson. McCormick was educated at the Royal College of Art in 18831886. He worked for The English Illustrated Magazine. He was in 18921893 an artist on Sir Martin Conway's expedition to the Karakoram subrange of the Himalayas and in 1895 an artist on Clinton T. Dent's expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. His first exhibition at the Royal Academy of Art was in 1889, and through the end of 1904 he exhibited there eleven paintings, including Sakar, India: moonlight (1895) and A Hunter's Shrine, Central Caucasus (1901). In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player Sons for the promotion of Player's Navy Cut cigarettes. Question: What painting did Arthur David McCormick create in 1927 for a cigarette promotion? Answer: In 1927 he painted Head of a Sailor for John Player & Sons to promote Player's Navy Cut cigarettes. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-1107 German submarine U-1107 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 August 1943 by Nordseewerke, Emden as yard number 229, launched on 30 June 1944 and commissioned on 8 August 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Parduhn. Design Like all Type VIIC41 U-boats, U-1107 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of and two SSW GU 34338-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-1107 was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one SK C35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one Flak M42 and two C30 anti-aircraft guns. Question: Who commanded German submarine U-1107 upon its commissioning? Answer: Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Parduhn commanded U-1107 when it was commissioned. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-1107 German submarine U-1107 was a Type VIIC41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 August 1943 by Nordseewerke, Emden as yard number 229, launched on 30 June 1944 and commissioned on 8 August 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Fritz Parduhn. Design Like all Type VIIC41 U-boats, U-1107 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of and two SSW GU 34338-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-1107 was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one SK C35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one Flak M42 and two C30 anti-aircraft guns. Question: Where was U-1107 built, and when was it laid down and launched? Answer: U-1107 was built by Nordseewerke in Emden as yard number 229. It was laid down on 20 August 1943 and launched on 30 June 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Ronald Mark Ronald is an American engineer who works in the defense industry. Until 2007-01-02 he was President CEO of BAE Systems Inc., the US subsidiary of BAE Systems plc and also served as a board member and Chief Operating Officer of BAE Systems plc. In 2006 Ronald was received the John Curtis Sword Award from Aviation Week. The magazine's President Tom Henricks said "Ronald's energy and leadership across the Atlantic reflects the spirit of the Curtis Sword to foster Anglo-American aerospace cooperation." He is a graduate of Bucknell University, where he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. He received his Master of Science in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of New York (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering). Question: Until what date was Mark Ronald President and CEO of BAE Systems Inc.? Answer: He held the position until January 2, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Ronald Mark Ronald is an American engineer who works in the defense industry. Until 2007-01-02 he was President CEO of BAE Systems Inc., the US subsidiary of BAE Systems plc and also served as a board member and Chief Operating Officer of BAE Systems plc. In 2006 Ronald was received the John Curtis Sword Award from Aviation Week. The magazine's President Tom Henricks said "Ronald's energy and leadership across the Atlantic reflects the spirit of the Curtis Sword to foster Anglo-American aerospace cooperation." He is a graduate of Bucknell University, where he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering. He received his Master of Science in electrical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of New York (now New York University Tandon School of Engineering). Question: What award did Mark Ronald receive from Aviation Week in 2006? Answer: He received the John Curtis Sword Award, given to recognize contributions fostering Anglo-American aerospace cooperation. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 UCLA Bruins football team The 1994 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bruins began the season ranked No. 14. By the end of the season, the team tied for fifth place in the Pacific-10 Conference. Question: Where did the 1994 UCLA Bruins football team finish in the Pacific-10 Conference standings? Answer: They tied for fifth place in the Pacific-10 Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 UCLA Bruins football team The 1994 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bruins began the season ranked No. 14. By the end of the season, the team tied for fifth place in the Pacific-10 Conference. Question: What preseason ranking did the 1994 UCLA Bruins football team hold at the start of the season? Answer: The Bruins began the season ranked No. 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Blooming Grove United Church of Christ Blooming Grove United Church of Christ, also known just as Blooming Grove Church and formerly known as The Congregational Church of Blooming Grove, is located at the junction of Old Dominion Road and NY 94 in the town of Blooming Grove, between the villages of Chester and Washingtonville in Orange County, New York, United States. It is a plain white Federal style building, notable for lacking the steeple or cupola commonly found on churches. History The church itself was formed in 1758 as a Presbyterian congregation. It had enough members that it was able to buy land for a meetinghouse the following year, the exact site of which is not known. Growth continued, and by 1823 it was necessary to expand. The members decided that instead of expanding the existing structure they would sell it and buy new land for a new church with the proceeds. Shortly afterwards, the old building was razed. Only some of the interior woodwork has been preserved. As was common at the time, construction also was financed by subscription: families would buy pews in their name, essentially making them partners in the church. Question: Where is Blooming Grove United Church of Christ located? Answer: It is located at the junction of Old Dominion Road and NY 94 in the town of Blooming Grove, between the villages of Chester and Washingtonville in Orange County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Blooming Grove United Church of Christ Blooming Grove United Church of Christ, also known just as Blooming Grove Church and formerly known as The Congregational Church of Blooming Grove, is located at the junction of Old Dominion Road and NY 94 in the town of Blooming Grove, between the villages of Chester and Washingtonville in Orange County, New York, United States. It is a plain white Federal style building, notable for lacking the steeple or cupola commonly found on churches. History The church itself was formed in 1758 as a Presbyterian congregation. It had enough members that it was able to buy land for a meetinghouse the following year, the exact site of which is not known. Growth continued, and by 1823 it was necessary to expand. The members decided that instead of expanding the existing structure they would sell it and buy new land for a new church with the proceeds. Shortly afterwards, the old building was razed. Only some of the interior woodwork has been preserved. As was common at the time, construction also was financed by subscription: families would buy pews in their name, essentially making them partners in the church. Question: In what year was the congregation that became Blooming Grove United Church of Christ originally formed, and what denomination was it? Answer: It was formed in 1758 as a Presbyterian congregation. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Portbury St Mary's Church in Portbury, Somerset, England, is an Anglican parish church close to the M5 motorway. It is a Grade I listed building. It dates from the 12th century, with alteration and extension in the 13th and restoration between 1870 and 1875. It has a Norman doorway and a grand fifteenth-century porch. There is a Berkeley Chantry chapel with early Berkeley family burials dating from around 1190. There are a number of elderly yew trees in the surrounding graveyard with one reputed to be 900 years old. The Church was extensively renovated in the 19th century, when a cast-iron heating system was installed. The parish is part of the benefice of Pill, Portbury and Easton in Gordano within the Portishead deanery. The tower houses six bells hung in the English style of change ringing, the heaviest being the tenor at 21cwt or in modern terms 1 ton. In 2012 work was carried out in the tower to reinstate the floor between the ringers and the bells. Like most bells in the area, they were locally cast by local founders. Many of the bells in this tower were made by the Bilbie family of Chew Stoke. Question: Where is St Mary's Church located? Answer: St Mary's Church is in Portbury, Somerset, England, close to the M5 motorway. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Portbury St Mary's Church in Portbury, Somerset, England, is an Anglican parish church close to the M5 motorway. It is a Grade I listed building. It dates from the 12th century, with alteration and extension in the 13th and restoration between 1870 and 1875. It has a Norman doorway and a grand fifteenth-century porch. There is a Berkeley Chantry chapel with early Berkeley family burials dating from around 1190. There are a number of elderly yew trees in the surrounding graveyard with one reputed to be 900 years old. The Church was extensively renovated in the 19th century, when a cast-iron heating system was installed. The parish is part of the benefice of Pill, Portbury and Easton in Gordano within the Portishead deanery. The tower houses six bells hung in the English style of change ringing, the heaviest being the tenor at 21cwt or in modern terms 1 ton. In 2012 work was carried out in the tower to reinstate the floor between the ringers and the bells. Like most bells in the area, they were locally cast by local founders. Many of the bells in this tower were made by the Bilbie family of Chew Stoke. Question: How many bells hang in the tower of St Mary's Church, and how heavy is the tenor bell? Answer: The tower houses six bells hung in the English style of change ringing, with the heaviest, the tenor, weighing 21cwt, or about one ton. <|endoftext|> Context: Duncan Stewart McEachran Duncan Stewart McEachran (18261913) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who emigrated to Australia and became Moderator of the General Assembly to the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. Life He was born in Campbeltown in western Scotland on 27 April 1826 the son of Archibald McEachran and his wife, Ann Campbell. He was educated at Campbeltown Grammar School. He studied for a general degree at Glasgow University from 1840 to 1844 then studied Theology at New College, Edinburgh soon after it opened (1844-1848). He was licensed to preach by the Free Church of Scotland in 1848 and ordained at Portree in March 1850, being translated to Cromarty in 1851. He did not speak Gaelic and had to learn it to preach in Portree. This appears to have failed and was the likely reason for his translation. In Portree he had the use of a small steamship, the "Breadalbane", to do mission work on the islands. In 1868 he emigrated to Australia with his family, settling in Melbourne taking over St Andrew's Presbyterian Church in the Carlton district. He was assisted in his mission work by Rev William Thomson formerly of Camperdown. Question: Where and when was Duncan Stewart McEachran born? Answer: He was born in Campbeltown, western Scotland, on 27 April 1826. <|endoftext|> Context: Duncan Stewart McEachran Duncan Stewart McEachran (18261913) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who emigrated to Australia and became Moderator of the General Assembly to the Presbyterian Church of Victoria. Life He was born in Campbeltown in western Scotland on 27 April 1826 the son of Archibald McEachran and his wife, Ann Campbell. He was educated at Campbeltown Grammar School. He studied for a general degree at Glasgow University from 1840 to 1844 then studied Theology at New College, Edinburgh soon after it opened (1844-1848). He was licensed to preach by the Free Church of Scotland in 1848 and ordained at Portree in March 1850, being translated to Cromarty in 1851. He did not speak Gaelic and had to learn it to preach in Portree. This appears to have failed and was the likely reason for his translation. In Portree he had the use of a small steamship, the "Breadalbane", to do mission work on the islands. In 1868 he emigrated to Australia with his family, settling in Melbourne taking over St Andrew's Presbyterian Church in the Carlton district. He was assisted in his mission work by Rev William Thomson formerly of Camperdown. Question: Why was McEachran likely translated from Portree to Cromarty in 1851? Answer: He did not speak Gaelic and had failed to successfully learn it in order to preach in Portree, which appears to have been the reason for his move. <|endoftext|> Context: Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! was an indie rock group from Adelaide, South Australia. They describe their musical style as "monolithic tech-pop". They released the independent EPs You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky (2006) and Boy, Hush Yr Mouth, Grrl Bare Yr Teeth (2007), and full-length studio album Sea Priest (2010). In 2014, they announced that they had disbanded. History 2005-2009: Origins and early EPs The band met and formed during their time at Adelaide High School, where Williams, Stearne, Flavel and Zinoviev attended. After meeting and rehearsing cover songs for most of 2005, the group purchased the necessary equipment to perform live, and began playing regular shows in local Adelaide venues. In 2006, Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! completed the independent EP You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky, and were invited to play Adelaide's Big Day Out. In early 2007, the band approached Caitlin Duff to take over from David as lead vocalist. After performing at the Big Day Out and Parklife festivals, the band were placed in high rotation on Triple J radio, receiving considerable airplay. Question: Where was the indie rock band Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! formed? Answer: The band formed in Adelaide, South Australia, with members meeting while attending Adelaide High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! was an indie rock group from Adelaide, South Australia. They describe their musical style as "monolithic tech-pop". They released the independent EPs You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky (2006) and Boy, Hush Yr Mouth, Grrl Bare Yr Teeth (2007), and full-length studio album Sea Priest (2010). In 2014, they announced that they had disbanded. History 2005-2009: Origins and early EPs The band met and formed during their time at Adelaide High School, where Williams, Stearne, Flavel and Zinoviev attended. After meeting and rehearsing cover songs for most of 2005, the group purchased the necessary equipment to perform live, and began playing regular shows in local Adelaide venues. In 2006, Fire! Santa Rosa, Fire! completed the independent EP You Seize the City, I'll Seize the Sky, and were invited to play Adelaide's Big Day Out. In early 2007, the band approached Caitlin Duff to take over from David as lead vocalist. After performing at the Big Day Out and Parklife festivals, the band were placed in high rotation on Triple J radio, receiving considerable airplay. Question: How did the band describe their own musical style? Answer: They described their style as 'monolithic tech-pop'. <|endoftext|> Context: 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election The 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1936. Republican nominee Francis P. Murphy defeated Democratic nominee Amos Blandin with 56.60 of the vote. Primary elections Primary elections were held on September 15, 1936. Republican primary Candidates Francis P. Murphy, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire Eliot A. Carter Results General election Candidates Major party candidates Francis P. Murphy, Republican Amos Blandin, Democratic Other candidates Arthur J. Question: Who won the 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election? Answer: Republican nominee Francis P. Murphy won, defeating Democratic nominee Amos Blandin with 56.60% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election The 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1936. Republican nominee Francis P. Murphy defeated Democratic nominee Amos Blandin with 56.60 of the vote. Primary elections Primary elections were held on September 15, 1936. Republican primary Candidates Francis P. Murphy, former member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire Eliot A. Carter Results General election Candidates Major party candidates Francis P. Murphy, Republican Amos Blandin, Democratic Other candidates Arthur J. Question: When were the primary elections held for the 1936 New Hampshire gubernatorial race? Answer: The primary elections were held on September 15, 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Elgin Sheriff Court Elgin Sheriff Court is a municipal structure in the High Street, Elgin, Moray, Scotland. The structure, which was the headquarters of Morayshire County Council and remains in use as a courthouse, is a Category B listed building. History The first judicial building in the town was a 16th century timber-framed tolbooth in the middle of the High Street in which burgh court and county meetings were held. It was rebuilt in stone the early 17th century and replaced by a combined jail, court house and town hall in the early 18th century. This, in turn, was replaced by a dedicated courthouse on the south side of the High Street which was designed by William Robertson and completed in 1837. By the early 1860s, Robertson's courthouse was deemed inadequate, and it was decided to commission a new structure to the immediate east of the existing courthouse to be known as "County Buildings". The new building was designed by Robertson's nephews, Alexander and William Reid, in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 14 January 1866. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street. Question: Who designed the courthouse in Elgin that was completed in 1837? Answer: William Robertson designed the courthouse, which was completed in 1837. <|endoftext|> Context: Elgin Sheriff Court Elgin Sheriff Court is a municipal structure in the High Street, Elgin, Moray, Scotland. The structure, which was the headquarters of Morayshire County Council and remains in use as a courthouse, is a Category B listed building. History The first judicial building in the town was a 16th century timber-framed tolbooth in the middle of the High Street in which burgh court and county meetings were held. It was rebuilt in stone the early 17th century and replaced by a combined jail, court house and town hall in the early 18th century. This, in turn, was replaced by a dedicated courthouse on the south side of the High Street which was designed by William Robertson and completed in 1837. By the early 1860s, Robertson's courthouse was deemed inadequate, and it was decided to commission a new structure to the immediate east of the existing courthouse to be known as "County Buildings". The new building was designed by Robertson's nephews, Alexander and William Reid, in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 14 January 1866. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street. Question: When was the County Buildings structure in Elgin officially opened? Answer: It was officially opened on 14 January 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonah Wilcox Jonah Charles Wilcox (19 January 1894 5 August 1956) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol City, New Brighton, Bristol Rovers and Gillingham. He made over 200 Football League appearances. References 1894 births 1956 deaths English men's footballers Men's association football forwards Abertillery Town F.C. players Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players Gillingham F.C. players New Brighton A.F.C. players Bristol City F.C. players Queens Park Rangers F.C. players Bristol Rovers F.C. players Kidderminster Harriers F.C. Question: Who was Jonah Wilcox? Answer: Jonah Charles Wilcox (19 January 1894 – 5 August 1956) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonah Wilcox Jonah Charles Wilcox (19 January 1894 5 August 1956) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol City, New Brighton, Bristol Rovers and Gillingham. He made over 200 Football League appearances. References 1894 births 1956 deaths English men's footballers Men's association football forwards Abertillery Town F.C. players Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players Gillingham F.C. players New Brighton A.F.C. players Bristol City F.C. players Queens Park Rangers F.C. players Bristol Rovers F.C. players Kidderminster Harriers F.C. Question: How many Football League appearances did Jonah Wilcox make during his career? Answer: He made over 200 Football League appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Gregory (American football coach) John C. Gregory Jr. (June 8, 1927 December 4, 2014) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania (19591965), Villanova University (19671969), and the University of Rhode Island (19701975), compiling a career college football record of 87574. He was the athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 1982 to 1994. Gregory attended high in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. He played college football at West Chester Teachers Collegenow known as West Chester University, before transferring to East Stroudsburg in 1949. Gregory played as lineman at East Stroudsburg for three seasons and graduated in 1952. Gregory began his coaching career at William Penn High School in New Castle, Delaware, where he was an assistant to head football coach Billy Cole in 1952 and 1953, coaching the line. He was hired as the head football coach at P. S. Dupont High School in Wilmington, Delaware in 1954, where he tally a mark of 2515 in five seasons. He died in Philadelphia in 2014. Question: What was Jack Gregory's career college football coaching record? Answer: Jack Gregory compiled a career college football record of 87 wins, 57 losses, and 4 ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Gregory (American football coach) John C. Gregory Jr. (June 8, 1927 December 4, 2014) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania (19591965), Villanova University (19671969), and the University of Rhode Island (19701975), compiling a career college football record of 87574. He was the athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 1982 to 1994. Gregory attended high in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania. He played college football at West Chester Teachers Collegenow known as West Chester University, before transferring to East Stroudsburg in 1949. Gregory played as lineman at East Stroudsburg for three seasons and graduated in 1952. Gregory began his coaching career at William Penn High School in New Castle, Delaware, where he was an assistant to head football coach Billy Cole in 1952 and 1953, coaching the line. He was hired as the head football coach at P. S. Dupont High School in Wilmington, Delaware in 1954, where he tally a mark of 2515 in five seasons. He died in Philadelphia in 2014. Question: At which university did Jack Gregory serve as athletic director, and during what years? Answer: He served as athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 1982 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Uta Felgner Uta Felgner is a German businesswoman. By the end of 2006 she was becoming known as the most high-profile hotel manager in the country. She was the manager of Berlin's luxurious Castle Hotel ("Schlosshotel") in Grunewald during JuneJuly 2006 when all the hotel's 42 rooms and 12 suites were taken over to accommodate the Germany national team while it participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Other well known guests of the hotel while she was its manager had by that time already included Woody Allen, Roman Polanski, Henry Kissinger Vitali Klitschko, Uwe Seeler, the King of Spain and the Sultan of Brunei. She hit the headlines three years later in November 2009 after journalists working for the Berliner Morgenpost (newspaper) revealed that during the 1980s she had operated as an unusually active Informal collaborator in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), working for the country's Ministry for State Security (Stasi intelligence services). The starting point for the journalists' researches had been an originally secret file on Felgner held in preserved Stasi records, comprising approximately 3,000 pages. Question: Which hotel did Uta Felgner manage when it hosted the German national football team during the 2006 FIFA World Cup? Answer: She managed Berlin's luxurious Castle Hotel (Schlosshotel) in Grunewald, where all 42 rooms and 12 suites were taken over to accommodate the Germany national team during June and July 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Uta Felgner Uta Felgner is a German businesswoman. By the end of 2006 she was becoming known as the most high-profile hotel manager in the country. She was the manager of Berlin's luxurious Castle Hotel ("Schlosshotel") in Grunewald during JuneJuly 2006 when all the hotel's 42 rooms and 12 suites were taken over to accommodate the Germany national team while it participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Other well known guests of the hotel while she was its manager had by that time already included Woody Allen, Roman Polanski, Henry Kissinger Vitali Klitschko, Uwe Seeler, the King of Spain and the Sultan of Brunei. She hit the headlines three years later in November 2009 after journalists working for the Berliner Morgenpost (newspaper) revealed that during the 1980s she had operated as an unusually active Informal collaborator in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), working for the country's Ministry for State Security (Stasi intelligence services). The starting point for the journalists' researches had been an originally secret file on Felgner held in preserved Stasi records, comprising approximately 3,000 pages. Question: What did Berliner Morgenpost journalists reveal about Uta Felgner in November 2009? Answer: They revealed that during the 1980s she had worked as an unusually active informal collaborator for East Germany's Ministry for State Security (Stasi), based on a secret Stasi file on her of roughly 3,000 pages. <|endoftext|> Context: Unkiss Me "Unkiss Me" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It is featured as the fourth track on band's fifth studio album, V (2014). Despite the song's popularity, it has never been performed live by the band. Composition "Unkiss Me" starts off with a trap beat, which dissipates during the chorus in favor of a synth instrumental section. The entire song is more mid-tempo, along with the next track, "Sugar". Lyrically, "Unkiss Me" is about a failed relationship, which Levine struggles to overcome. The song features Levine using his lower register in his voice more so than in other songs. Reception "Unkiss Me" had a mostly positive reaction from critics, with some saying it was the best track on the album, although there were some more negative reviews. Brad Wete from Billboard nominated the song to be released as a single. It was noted as an album highlight by Jimmy Donnellin from Cultured Vultures. The song has been compared to Boys II Men. Chart performance and streaming Due to the success of V, "Unkiss Me" (along with many other songs) charted due to strong sales numbers. Question: Which Maroon 5 album features the song 'Unkiss Me'? Answer: 'Unkiss Me' appears as the fourth track on Maroon 5's fifth studio album, V, released in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Unkiss Me "Unkiss Me" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It is featured as the fourth track on band's fifth studio album, V (2014). Despite the song's popularity, it has never been performed live by the band. Composition "Unkiss Me" starts off with a trap beat, which dissipates during the chorus in favor of a synth instrumental section. The entire song is more mid-tempo, along with the next track, "Sugar". Lyrically, "Unkiss Me" is about a failed relationship, which Levine struggles to overcome. The song features Levine using his lower register in his voice more so than in other songs. Reception "Unkiss Me" had a mostly positive reaction from critics, with some saying it was the best track on the album, although there were some more negative reviews. Brad Wete from Billboard nominated the song to be released as a single. It was noted as an album highlight by Jimmy Donnellin from Cultured Vultures. The song has been compared to Boys II Men. Chart performance and streaming Due to the success of V, "Unkiss Me" (along with many other songs) charted due to strong sales numbers. Question: What position did 'Unkiss Me' reach on the Canadian Hot 100 chart? Answer: It peaked at number 56 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 by providing an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis or Christians, and arrived in India before the end of December 2014. The law does not grant such eligibility to Muslims from these countries. The act was the first time that religion had been overtly used as a criterion for citizenship under Indian law, and it attracted global criticism. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which leads the Indian government, had promised in previous election manifestos to offer Indian citizenship to members of persecuted religious minorities who had migrated from neighbouring countries. Under the 2019 amendment, migrants who had entered India by 31 December 2014, and had suffered "religious persecution or fear of religious persecution" in their country of origin, were made eligible for citizenship. Question: When was the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 passed by the Parliament of India? Answer: It was passed on 11 December 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 by providing an accelerated pathway to Indian citizenship for persecuted religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis or Christians, and arrived in India before the end of December 2014. The law does not grant such eligibility to Muslims from these countries. The act was the first time that religion had been overtly used as a criterion for citizenship under Indian law, and it attracted global criticism. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which leads the Indian government, had promised in previous election manifestos to offer Indian citizenship to members of persecuted religious minorities who had migrated from neighbouring countries. Under the 2019 amendment, migrants who had entered India by 31 December 2014, and had suffered "religious persecution or fear of religious persecution" in their country of origin, were made eligible for citizenship. Question: Which religious groups from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan are eligible for accelerated Indian citizenship under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019? Answer: Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians who arrived in India before the end of December 2014 are eligible; Muslims from these countries are not granted this eligibility. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Hannah Travis Hannah (born January 31, 1971, in Hawthorne, California) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League. Professional career Hannah was drafted with the 102nd pick in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers where he played between 1993 and 1995. He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft. He later played for the Arena Football League Los Angeles Avengers. College career Hannah graduated from USC. High school career Hannah prepped at Hawthorne High School. Hannah was a top 400 meter sprinter and was the California CIF State Champion in 1988 with a time of 47.20. See the race. He also anchored his team to a dominating 5 second victory in the 4x400 meters relay. See the race. The year before, Hannah came from far off the pace to finish second to Steve Lewis in a hand timed 47.2. See the race. In 1988, Lewis became the Olympic Champion. Question: Which NFL team drafted Travis Hannah, and in what year? Answer: The Houston Oilers drafted him with the 102nd overall pick in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Travis Hannah Travis Hannah (born January 31, 1971, in Hawthorne, California) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League. Professional career Hannah was drafted with the 102nd pick in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers where he played between 1993 and 1995. He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft. He later played for the Arena Football League Los Angeles Avengers. College career Hannah graduated from USC. High school career Hannah prepped at Hawthorne High School. Hannah was a top 400 meter sprinter and was the California CIF State Champion in 1988 with a time of 47.20. See the race. He also anchored his team to a dominating 5 second victory in the 4x400 meters relay. See the race. The year before, Hannah came from far off the pace to finish second to Steve Lewis in a hand timed 47.2. See the race. In 1988, Lewis became the Olympic Champion. Question: What athletic achievement did Travis Hannah accomplish in high school in 1988? Answer: He won the California CIF State Championship in the 400 meters with a time of 47.20 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: The Music Teacher (short story) "The Music Teacher" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on November 21, 1959. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row. The story is one Cheever's most anthologized works, and regarded as "a genuine masterpiece" of short fiction. "The Music Teacher" is included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978). Plot The ten-year marriage of the Setons is slowly but inexorably unraveling. Seton (only his last name is used to identify him), provides a modest income for his wife Jessica and their three young daughters. Jessica is deeply discontented with her role as homemaker, and expresses it through neglecting to maintain good order and discipline among her children. Whenever Seton arrives home from work, Jessica regularly presents the family with burnt and unpalatable meals, distracted by other domestic responsibilities. Seton is dismayed and deeply troubled. The tender and loving person he had married seems to have vanished. He makes a number of overtures to rekindle their early romance, but his schemes fail. Question: When did the short story "The Music Teacher" by John Cheever first appear in The New Yorker? Answer: It first appeared in The New Yorker on November 21, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: The Music Teacher (short story) "The Music Teacher" is a short story by John Cheever which first appeared in The New Yorker on November 21, 1959. The work was included in the short fiction collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row. The story is one Cheever's most anthologized works, and regarded as "a genuine masterpiece" of short fiction. "The Music Teacher" is included in The Stories of John Cheever (1978). Plot The ten-year marriage of the Setons is slowly but inexorably unraveling. Seton (only his last name is used to identify him), provides a modest income for his wife Jessica and their three young daughters. Jessica is deeply discontented with her role as homemaker, and expresses it through neglecting to maintain good order and discipline among her children. Whenever Seton arrives home from work, Jessica regularly presents the family with burnt and unpalatable meals, distracted by other domestic responsibilities. Seton is dismayed and deeply troubled. The tender and loving person he had married seems to have vanished. He makes a number of overtures to rekindle their early romance, but his schemes fail. Question: In which short fiction collection was "The Music Teacher" included, and who published it? Answer: It was included in The Brigadier and the Golf Widow (1964), published by Harper and Row. <|endoftext|> Context: Sign (TV series) Sign () is 2011 South Korean television series, starring Park Shin-yang, Kim Ah-joong, Jun Kwang-ryul, Jung Gyu-woon and Uhm Ji-won. It is about the life of forensic doctors. It aired on SBS from January 6 to March 10, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Synopsis The story details the partnership between Go Da-kyung (Kim Ah-joong), a warm-hearted rookie and Yoon Ji-hoon (Park Shin-yang), a high-tempered forensic doctor, who find themselves an unlikely pair for solving cases. Question: What South Korean television series from 2011 follows forensic doctors and stars Park Shin-yang and Kim Ah-joong? Answer: Sign is a 2011 South Korean television series about the life of forensic doctors, starring Park Shin-yang, Kim Ah-joong, Jun Kwang-ryul, Jung Gyu-woon and Uhm Ji-won. <|endoftext|> Context: Sign (TV series) Sign () is 2011 South Korean television series, starring Park Shin-yang, Kim Ah-joong, Jun Kwang-ryul, Jung Gyu-woon and Uhm Ji-won. It is about the life of forensic doctors. It aired on SBS from January 6 to March 10, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Synopsis The story details the partnership between Go Da-kyung (Kim Ah-joong), a warm-hearted rookie and Yoon Ji-hoon (Park Shin-yang), a high-tempered forensic doctor, who find themselves an unlikely pair for solving cases. Question: When did the television series Sign air, and on which network? Answer: Sign aired on SBS from January 6 to March 10, 2011, airing on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Chene Park Live at Chene Park is a live album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1996. Track listing All songs by Jean-Luc Ponty. Question: Who is the artist behind the live album Live at Chene Park? Answer: Jean-Luc Ponty, a French jazz fusion artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Live at Chene Park Live at Chene Park is a live album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1996. Track listing All songs by Jean-Luc Ponty. Question: Who played bass guitar on Live at Chene Park? Answer: Baron Browne played bass guitar on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Russia The Ambassador from New Zealand to Russia is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Russian Federation, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Russia. The New Zealand embassy is located in Moscow, Russia's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Russia since Russian independence in 1992. The Ambassador to Russia is concurrently accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan List of heads of mission Ambassadors to Russia Jon Andrew (19911992) (impeached due to lack of citizenship proof) Gerald McGhie (19921993) Richard Woods (19931996) John Larkindale (19961999) Geoff Ward (19992003) Stuart Prior (20032006) Christopher Elder (20062009) Ian Hill (20092012) Hamish Cooper (20132016) Ian Hill (20162020 ) Sialei van Toor (20202022) Sarah Walsh (2022present) See also List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the Soviet Union, for a list of chief diplomatic representatives in Moscow before 1992. References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Russia. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Where is New Zealand's embassy in Russia located? Answer: It is located in Moscow, Russia's capital city. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ambassadors of New Zealand to Russia The Ambassador from New Zealand to Russia is New Zealand's foremost diplomatic representative in the Russian Federation, and in charge of New Zealand's diplomatic mission in Russia. The New Zealand embassy is located in Moscow, Russia's capital city. New Zealand has maintained a resident ambassador in Russia since Russian independence in 1992. The Ambassador to Russia is concurrently accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan List of heads of mission Ambassadors to Russia Jon Andrew (19911992) (impeached due to lack of citizenship proof) Gerald McGhie (19921993) Richard Woods (19931996) John Larkindale (19961999) Geoff Ward (19992003) Stuart Prior (20032006) Christopher Elder (20062009) Ian Hill (20092012) Hamish Cooper (20132016) Ian Hill (20162020 ) Sialei van Toor (20202022) Sarah Walsh (2022present) See also List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the Soviet Union, for a list of chief diplomatic representatives in Moscow before 1992. References New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions: Russia. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Question: Besides Russia, which other countries is New Zealand's Ambassador to Russia also accredited to? Answer: The ambassador is concurrently accredited to Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara and ) is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often dubbed the "legal capital of Peru". It is the second most populated city in Peru, after Lima, with an urban population of 1,296,278 inhabitants according to the 2017 national census. Its metropolitan area integrates twenty-one districts, including the foundational central area, which it is the seat of the city government. The city had a nominal GDP of US9,445 million, equivalent to US10,277 per capita (US18,610 per capita PPP) in 2015, making Arequipa the city with the second-highest economic activity in Peru. Arequipa is also an important industrial and commercial center of Peru, and is considered as the second industrial city of the country. Within its industrial activity the manufactured products and the textile production of wool of camelids. The town maintains close commercial links with Chile, Bolivia, and Brazil and with the cities connected by the South trainway, as well as with the port of Matarani. Question: What is Arequipa's rank among Peru's most populated cities? Answer: Arequipa is the second most populated city in Peru, after Lima, with an urban population of 1,296,278 inhabitants according to the 2017 national census. <|endoftext|> Context: Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara and ) is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often dubbed the "legal capital of Peru". It is the second most populated city in Peru, after Lima, with an urban population of 1,296,278 inhabitants according to the 2017 national census. Its metropolitan area integrates twenty-one districts, including the foundational central area, which it is the seat of the city government. The city had a nominal GDP of US9,445 million, equivalent to US10,277 per capita (US18,610 per capita PPP) in 2015, making Arequipa the city with the second-highest economic activity in Peru. Arequipa is also an important industrial and commercial center of Peru, and is considered as the second industrial city of the country. Within its industrial activity the manufactured products and the textile production of wool of camelids. The town maintains close commercial links with Chile, Bolivia, and Brazil and with the cities connected by the South trainway, as well as with the port of Matarani. Question: When was Arequipa founded, and under what name? Answer: Arequipa was founded on 15 August 1540 under the name 'Beautiful Villa of Our Lady of the Assumption'. <|endoftext|> Context: Joan Elmore Joan Elmore is a horseshoes pitcher from Mount Juliet, Tennessee. She is a ten-time horseshoes champion and NHPA Hall of Famer. Information Elmore became interested in horseshoes after hearing about Tennessee state champion horseshoes players, Marlene Ray and Maxine Griffith. Elmore began playing in fall 1996 as a way to bond with her daughter. In her first tournament, Elmore threw ringers at a 60-percent clip. Elmore then won the Tennessee state championship in her rookie year and is the first Tennessean to win the Women's World Horseshoe Tournament. In 2009, Elmore was inducted into the NHPA Hall of Fame. Elmore had won five Women's National Horseshoe Pitchers Association World Tournaments by 2012 and had won 10 NHPA World Tournaments by 2021. Elmore is also a three-time Women's Indoor Horseshoes Champion (1998-2002) and a twenty-time Tennessee State Women's Champion (1997-2019). Elmore has also won 14 total NHPA World Tournament Preliminary Class and Championships. Question: What inspired Joan Elmore to take up horseshoe pitching? Answer: She became interested after hearing about Tennessee state champion horseshoes players Marlene Ray and Maxine Griffith. <|endoftext|> Context: Joan Elmore Joan Elmore is a horseshoes pitcher from Mount Juliet, Tennessee. She is a ten-time horseshoes champion and NHPA Hall of Famer. Information Elmore became interested in horseshoes after hearing about Tennessee state champion horseshoes players, Marlene Ray and Maxine Griffith. Elmore began playing in fall 1996 as a way to bond with her daughter. In her first tournament, Elmore threw ringers at a 60-percent clip. Elmore then won the Tennessee state championship in her rookie year and is the first Tennessean to win the Women's World Horseshoe Tournament. In 2009, Elmore was inducted into the NHPA Hall of Fame. Elmore had won five Women's National Horseshoe Pitchers Association World Tournaments by 2012 and had won 10 NHPA World Tournaments by 2021. Elmore is also a three-time Women's Indoor Horseshoes Champion (1998-2002) and a twenty-time Tennessee State Women's Champion (1997-2019). Elmore has also won 14 total NHPA World Tournament Preliminary Class and Championships. Question: When was Joan Elmore inducted into the NHPA Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Climate change in Kentucky Climate change in Kentucky encompasses the effects of climate change, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The United States Environmental Protection Agency reports: "Kentucky's climate is changing. Although the average temperature did not change much during the 20th century, most of the commonwealth has warmed in the last 20 years. Average annual rainfall is increasing, and a rising percentage of that rain is falling on the four wettest days of the year. In the coming decades, the changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields and threaten some aquatic ecosystems. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Ohio, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers". In May 2019, The Kansas City Star noted that climate change is suspected in the increasing number of tornadoes in the region, "the band of states in the central United States ... that each spring are ravaged by hundreds of tornadoes is not disappearing. Question: Which U.S. agency reported that Kentucky's climate is changing, noting warming over the last 20 years? Answer: The United States Environmental Protection Agency. <|endoftext|> Context: Climate change in Kentucky Climate change in Kentucky encompasses the effects of climate change, attributed to man-made increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The United States Environmental Protection Agency reports: "Kentucky's climate is changing. Although the average temperature did not change much during the 20th century, most of the commonwealth has warmed in the last 20 years. Average annual rainfall is increasing, and a rising percentage of that rain is falling on the four wettest days of the year. In the coming decades, the changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields and threaten some aquatic ecosystems. Floods may be more frequent, and droughts may be longer, which would increase the difficulty of meeting the competing demands for water in the Ohio, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers". In May 2019, The Kansas City Star noted that climate change is suspected in the increasing number of tornadoes in the region, "the band of states in the central United States ... that each spring are ravaged by hundreds of tornadoes is not disappearing. Question: According to projections, how might climate change affect crop yields and aquatic ecosystems in Kentucky in the coming decades? Answer: The changing climate is likely to reduce crop yields and threaten some aquatic ecosystems. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Andrew South Western Saint Andrew South Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was created in 1959. It is currently represented by the Dr Angela Brown-Burke of the PNP. Since the mid 1970s Saint Andrew South Western has been an extremely safe seat for the People's National Party, which has won it by overwhelming margins in every election since except for the PNP-boycotted 1983 election. Boundaries The constituency includes Payne Land and Whitfield in Saint Andrew Parish. Question: When was the Saint Andrew South Western constituency created? Answer: It was created in 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Andrew South Western Saint Andrew South Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was created in 1959. It is currently represented by the Dr Angela Brown-Burke of the PNP. Since the mid 1970s Saint Andrew South Western has been an extremely safe seat for the People's National Party, which has won it by overwhelming margins in every election since except for the PNP-boycotted 1983 election. Boundaries The constituency includes Payne Land and Whitfield in Saint Andrew Parish. Question: Which political party has dominated Saint Andrew South Western since the mid-1970s? Answer: The People's National Party (PNP) has won the seat by overwhelming margins in every election since the mid-1970s, except for the PNP-boycotted 1983 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Belle Lurette Belle Lurette is a three-act opra comique with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Ernest Blum, Edouard Blau and Raoul Toch. It was first performed at the Thtre de la Renaissance, Paris, on 30 October 1880. The composer died before the orchestration of the score was finished, and Lo Delibes completed it. The opera depicts the romantic affairs of a beautiful Parisian laundress, known as "Belle Lurette", and the entanglements of those around her. Background Offenbach's career had been severely disrupted by the downfall in 1870 of the Second Empire, with which he had been closely linked. By the end of the decade he had substantially restored his earlier status as a composer of popular comic operas. His last completed such work, La fille du tambour-major (1879), ran for more than 240 performances, at a time when a run of 100 performances was considered a success. Question: Who completed the orchestration of Belle Lurette after the composer's death? Answer: Léo Delibes completed the orchestration, as Jacques Offenbach died before finishing it. <|endoftext|> Context: Belle Lurette Belle Lurette is a three-act opra comique with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Ernest Blum, Edouard Blau and Raoul Toch. It was first performed at the Thtre de la Renaissance, Paris, on 30 October 1880. The composer died before the orchestration of the score was finished, and Lo Delibes completed it. The opera depicts the romantic affairs of a beautiful Parisian laundress, known as "Belle Lurette", and the entanglements of those around her. Background Offenbach's career had been severely disrupted by the downfall in 1870 of the Second Empire, with which he had been closely linked. By the end of the decade he had substantially restored his earlier status as a composer of popular comic operas. His last completed such work, La fille du tambour-major (1879), ran for more than 240 performances, at a time when a run of 100 performances was considered a success. Question: When and where did Belle Lurette premiere? Answer: It premiered on 30 October 1880 at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Dash Lily Dash Lily is an American romantic comedy television series created by Joe Tracz and based on the young adult novel series Dash Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan. The 8-episode series premiered on Netflix on November 10, 2020. In October 2021, the series was canceled after one season. Premise During the Christmas holiday season, two teenagers living in New York City develop mutual romantic feelings as they open up to each other by trading messages as well as dares in a notebook around a multitude of locations. Along the way, they deal with how their blossoming romance affects and is impacted by friends, family members, and previous love interests. Question: What is Dash Lily based on? Answer: It is based on the young adult novel series Dash Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dash Lily Dash Lily is an American romantic comedy television series created by Joe Tracz and based on the young adult novel series Dash Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan. The 8-episode series premiered on Netflix on November 10, 2020. In October 2021, the series was canceled after one season. Premise During the Christmas holiday season, two teenagers living in New York City develop mutual romantic feelings as they open up to each other by trading messages as well as dares in a notebook around a multitude of locations. Along the way, they deal with how their blossoming romance affects and is impacted by friends, family members, and previous love interests. Question: When did Dash Lily premiere on Netflix, and how many episodes did it have? Answer: It premiered on Netflix on November 10, 2020, with 8 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Mali (19601989) Socit Nationale Air Mali, or Air Mali as it was most commonly known, was the former national airline of the Republic of Mali. It had its head office in Bamako. History In June 1960, the Federal Assembly of the newly independent Mali Federation voted to set up a new national airline to be known as Air Mali. Socit Nationale Air Mali was founded by the Malian government on 27 October 1960 with the intent of becoming the newly independent country's national airline. When the airline was founded, the legislation under which the airline was set up gave the airline exclusive rights on domestic flights, and international flights from the country to the outside world. The company which was founded with startup capital of CFA50million, was given the right to sell up to 45 of its shares to private investors; however, very few were sold. Technical assistance was provided to the airline by the Soviet airline Aeroflot, which also provided equipment for the airline to begin operations. The British government donated three ex-British European Airways Douglas DC-3s, which the British purchased for GBP70,000. Question: When was Socit Nationale Air Mali founded? Answer: It was founded by the Malian government on 27 October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Air Mali (19601989) Socit Nationale Air Mali, or Air Mali as it was most commonly known, was the former national airline of the Republic of Mali. It had its head office in Bamako. History In June 1960, the Federal Assembly of the newly independent Mali Federation voted to set up a new national airline to be known as Air Mali. Socit Nationale Air Mali was founded by the Malian government on 27 October 1960 with the intent of becoming the newly independent country's national airline. When the airline was founded, the legislation under which the airline was set up gave the airline exclusive rights on domestic flights, and international flights from the country to the outside world. The company which was founded with startup capital of CFA50million, was given the right to sell up to 45 of its shares to private investors; however, very few were sold. Technical assistance was provided to the airline by the Soviet airline Aeroflot, which also provided equipment for the airline to begin operations. The British government donated three ex-British European Airways Douglas DC-3s, which the British purchased for GBP70,000. Question: Which country's government donated three ex-British European Airways Douglas DC-3s to Air Mali, and how much did they pay for them? Answer: The British government donated the aircraft, having purchased them for GBP70,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Hellboy Web of Wyrd Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up roguelike game developed by Upstream Arcade and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series XS on 18 October 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics. Gameplay Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up with elements from roguelike games. Hellboy can chain physical attacks with ranged attacks to create combos. Both Hellboy and other enemies in the game are protected by "Toughness", which is a recharging buffer that tempoarily shields them from permanent damage. If Hellboy takes too much damage, he can unleash a special attack named "Payback", allowing him to inflict devastating damage on nearby enemies. The players also need to investigate areas occasionally. In the game, Hellboy must venture to the "Butterfly House", which has doorways to a peculiar dimension known as "The Wyrd", to locate a BPRD agent who is missing in action. While the Butterfly House serves as a hub area for the player, levels in the game are procedurally generated. Question: Who developed and published Hellboy Web of Wyrd? Answer: It was developed by Upstream Arcade and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Hellboy Web of Wyrd Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up roguelike game developed by Upstream Arcade and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series XS on 18 October 2023. It received mixed reviews from critics. Gameplay Hellboy Web of Wyrd is a third-person beat 'em up with elements from roguelike games. Hellboy can chain physical attacks with ranged attacks to create combos. Both Hellboy and other enemies in the game are protected by "Toughness", which is a recharging buffer that tempoarily shields them from permanent damage. If Hellboy takes too much damage, he can unleash a special attack named "Payback", allowing him to inflict devastating damage on nearby enemies. The players also need to investigate areas occasionally. In the game, Hellboy must venture to the "Butterfly House", which has doorways to a peculiar dimension known as "The Wyrd", to locate a BPRD agent who is missing in action. While the Butterfly House serves as a hub area for the player, levels in the game are procedurally generated. Question: On which platforms and date was Hellboy Web of Wyrd released? Answer: It was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on 18 October 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Ordered to Die Ordered to Die: a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War is an account of the Ottoman Empire's military engagements in World War I (specifically the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I), fought between the Allies (led by Britain and Russia) and the Central Powers. It was written by Edward J. Erickson. It was divided into seven sections beginning prewar military issues. Synopsis Erickson relies heavily on non-published official histories that were not open to non-Turkish historian in the Ottoman Archives until the late 1980s and Turkish general staff archives, which have very limited access as of 2008. He also uses a limited number of Ottoman Turkish documents. Erickson's book is mostly on the strategic and operational level of the Ottoman Army. The book describes the tactics, social issues and the humanitarian dimensions of the Ottoman Army's engagements. Ordered to die presents sets of data on subjects such as the Ottoman army organisation, the structure of the General Staff and headquarters, German military assistance and Ottoman casualty figures. Question: Who wrote Ordered to Die: a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War? Answer: Edward J. Erickson wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Ordered to Die Ordered to Die: a history of the Ottoman army in the First World War is an account of the Ottoman Empire's military engagements in World War I (specifically the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I), fought between the Allies (led by Britain and Russia) and the Central Powers. It was written by Edward J. Erickson. It was divided into seven sections beginning prewar military issues. Synopsis Erickson relies heavily on non-published official histories that were not open to non-Turkish historian in the Ottoman Archives until the late 1980s and Turkish general staff archives, which have very limited access as of 2008. He also uses a limited number of Ottoman Turkish documents. Erickson's book is mostly on the strategic and operational level of the Ottoman Army. The book describes the tactics, social issues and the humanitarian dimensions of the Ottoman Army's engagements. Ordered to die presents sets of data on subjects such as the Ottoman army organisation, the structure of the General Staff and headquarters, German military assistance and Ottoman casualty figures. Question: What kind of archival sources did Edward J. Erickson rely on for this book, and when did they become accessible to non-Turkish historians? Answer: He relied heavily on non-published official histories and Turkish general staff archives, which were not open to non-Turkish historians in the Ottoman Archives until the late 1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Sokolov (footballer, born 1980) Sergei Valeryevich Sokolov (; born 23 September 1980) is a former Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. Question: In what year did Sergei Sokolov, the Russian footballer born in 1980, make his Russian Premier League debut? Answer: He made his Russian Premier League debut in 2002, playing for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Sokolov (footballer, born 1980) Sergei Valeryevich Sokolov (; born 23 September 1980) is a former Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. Question: Where was footballer Sergei Sokolov, born 23 September 1980, from? Answer: He was from Pskov. <|endoftext|> Context: Gestell (or sometimes Ge-stell) is a German word used by twentieth-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger to describe what lies behind or beneath modern technology. Heidegger introduced the term in 1954 in The Question Concerning Technology, a text based on the lecture "The Framework" ("Das Gestell") first presented on December 1st 1949, in Bremen. It was derived from the root word stellen, which means "to put" or "to place" and combined with the German prefix Ge-, which denotes a form of "gathering" or "collection". The term encompasses all types of entities and orders them in a certain way. Heidegger's notion of Gestell Heidegger applied the concept of Gestell to his exposition of the essence of technology. He concluded that technology is fundamentally Enframing (Gestell). As such, the essence of technology is Gestell. Indeed, "Gestell, literally 'framing', is an all-encompassing view of technology, not as a means to an end, but rather a mode of human existence". Heidegger further explained that in a more comprehensive sense, the concept is the final mode of the historical self-concealment of primordial . Question: Who introduced the concept of Gestell and in what year? Answer: The twentieth-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger introduced the concept in 1954, in his text The Question Concerning Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Gestell (or sometimes Ge-stell) is a German word used by twentieth-century German philosopher Martin Heidegger to describe what lies behind or beneath modern technology. Heidegger introduced the term in 1954 in The Question Concerning Technology, a text based on the lecture "The Framework" ("Das Gestell") first presented on December 1st 1949, in Bremen. It was derived from the root word stellen, which means "to put" or "to place" and combined with the German prefix Ge-, which denotes a form of "gathering" or "collection". The term encompasses all types of entities and orders them in a certain way. Heidegger's notion of Gestell Heidegger applied the concept of Gestell to his exposition of the essence of technology. He concluded that technology is fundamentally Enframing (Gestell). As such, the essence of technology is Gestell. Indeed, "Gestell, literally 'framing', is an all-encompassing view of technology, not as a means to an end, but rather a mode of human existence". Heidegger further explained that in a more comprehensive sense, the concept is the final mode of the historical self-concealment of primordial . Question: Where and when was the lecture that formed the basis of Heidegger's discussion of Gestell first presented? Answer: The lecture, titled 'Das Gestell' ('The Framework'), was first presented in Bremen on December 1st, 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations refers to bilateral relations between Malaysia and Solomon Islands. Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Honiara while the Malaysia high commission in Port Moresby is also accredited to the country, and Solomon Islands had a high commission in Kuala Lumpur from 2013 until a closure was announced in 2019. History The relations between the two countries had been established since 19861988. Both countries were once part of the British Empire and the relationship is based on mutual interests and respect for ideals and principles of peace, freedom, democracy, respect for fundamental human values and sovereignty. The relations also based on the "Look North Policy" by the Solomon governments to strengthen ties and deepen co-operation for mutual benefits with other countries in the Asian region. Economic relations In 2009, the total export of Solomon Islands products to Malaysia worth around SB30 million and Solomon Islands were the largest importer of Malaysian products in the Pacific region. Question: Where is Malaysia's honorary consulate to Solomon Islands located? Answer: In Honiara. <|endoftext|> Context: MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations MalaysiaSolomon Islands relations refers to bilateral relations between Malaysia and Solomon Islands. Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Honiara while the Malaysia high commission in Port Moresby is also accredited to the country, and Solomon Islands had a high commission in Kuala Lumpur from 2013 until a closure was announced in 2019. History The relations between the two countries had been established since 19861988. Both countries were once part of the British Empire and the relationship is based on mutual interests and respect for ideals and principles of peace, freedom, democracy, respect for fundamental human values and sovereignty. The relations also based on the "Look North Policy" by the Solomon governments to strengthen ties and deepen co-operation for mutual benefits with other countries in the Asian region. Economic relations In 2009, the total export of Solomon Islands products to Malaysia worth around SB30 million and Solomon Islands were the largest importer of Malaysian products in the Pacific region. Question: When did Solomon Islands announce the closure of its high commission in Kuala Lumpur? Answer: In 2019, after it had been open since 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Kole (name) Kole is both a given name and a surname. Question: Who was Kole Nedelkovski? Answer: Kole Nedelkovski (1912–1941) was a Macedonian revolutionary. <|endoftext|> Context: Kole (name) Kole is both a given name and a surname. Question: In what year was American baseball player Kole Calhoun born? Answer: He was born in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Radonja Nikola Radonja () or Nikola Radonja Brankovi or Gerasim or Roman, (c. 13301399) was a 14th-century Serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. He is remembered as the author of "Gerasim's Chronicle." Name In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim. Early life Radonja was a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. Radonja's younger brothers were Vuk Brankovi and Grgur Brankovi. He was married to Jelena, a sister of Ugljea Mrnjavevi. Radonja had a title of caesar () and controlled an estate in Serres region where he and his wife Jelena lived with their two daughters. Monastic life When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364 took monastic vows and name Gerasim while his father Branko Mladenovi was still alive. There he served and helped with great merit Hilendar and also the monasteries of Koutloumousiou and Agiou Pavlou monastery. Question: Who was the eldest son of Branko Mladenović and a member of the Brankovi dynasty who lived from around 1330 to 1399? Answer: Nikola Radonja, also known as Nikola Radonja Brankovi, Gerasim, or Roman, was the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi and a 14th-century Serbian nobleman and chronicler. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Radonja Nikola Radonja () or Nikola Radonja Brankovi or Gerasim or Roman, (c. 13301399) was a 14th-century Serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. He is remembered as the author of "Gerasim's Chronicle." Name In documents he was referred with one or two out of four different names he had during his life: Nikola, Radonja (Radohna), Roman and Gerasim. Early life Radonja was a member of the Brankovi dynasty as the eldest son of Branko Mladenovi. Radonja's younger brothers were Vuk Brankovi and Grgur Brankovi. He was married to Jelena, a sister of Ugljea Mrnjavevi. Radonja had a title of caesar () and controlled an estate in Serres region where he and his wife Jelena lived with their two daughters. Monastic life When his wife and daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and after Autumn 1364 took monastic vows and name Gerasim while his father Branko Mladenovi was still alive. There he served and helped with great merit Hilendar and also the monasteries of Koutloumousiou and Agiou Pavlou monastery. Question: Why did Nikola Radonja give up his feudal position and become a monk named Gerasim? Answer: After his wife Jelena and their two daughters died at very young ages, Radonja resigned his feudal position and, sometime after Autumn 1364, took monastic vows and adopted the name Gerasim. <|endoftext|> Context: Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims to take effect by the end of October of the next year. Background Until the 15th century, some Jews occupied prominent places in Portuguese political and economic life. For example, Isaac Abrabanel was the treasurer of King Afonso V of Portugal. Many also had an active role in Portuguese culture, and they kept their reputation of diplomats and merchants. By this time, Lisbon and vora were home to important Jewish communities. Expulsion of Jews On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal decreed that all Jews must convert to Catholicism or leave the country, in order to satisfy a request by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during the negotiations of the contract of marriage between himself and their eldest daughter Isabella, Princess of Asturias, as an unstated condition to win her hand. The King demonstrated his wish to completely and forever eradicate Judaism from Portugal by issuing two decrees. Question: Who served as treasurer of King Afonso V of Portugal? Answer: Isaac Abrabanel, a prominent Jewish figure, served as treasurer of King Afonso V of Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims to take effect by the end of October of the next year. Background Until the 15th century, some Jews occupied prominent places in Portuguese political and economic life. For example, Isaac Abrabanel was the treasurer of King Afonso V of Portugal. Many also had an active role in Portuguese culture, and they kept their reputation of diplomats and merchants. By this time, Lisbon and vora were home to important Jewish communities. Expulsion of Jews On 5 December 1496, King Manuel I of Portugal decreed that all Jews must convert to Catholicism or leave the country, in order to satisfy a request by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during the negotiations of the contract of marriage between himself and their eldest daughter Isabella, Princess of Asturias, as an unstated condition to win her hand. The King demonstrated his wish to completely and forever eradicate Judaism from Portugal by issuing two decrees. Question: Why did King Manuel I of Portugal decree that Jews must convert to Catholicism or leave the country? Answer: He did so to satisfy an unstated condition demanded by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during negotiations for his marriage to their eldest daughter, Isabella, Princess of Asturias. <|endoftext|> Context: Shivadeva II Shivadeva II (also spelled Sivadeva) was the son of Narendradeva and a king of the Licchavi dynasty who ruled Nepal in around 700 C.E. Reign Shivadeva's reign started from 685 C.E. and ended in 701 C.E. He was succeeded by his son Jayadeva II. Personal life He was married to Batsa Devi, the daughter of prince Bogvarma of Mankhari, and grand daughter of king Aditya Sen of Magadha. He was a devotee of Lord Shiva and also promoted the Mahayana Buddhism. Question: Who succeeded Shivadeva II as king of the Licchavi dynasty? Answer: His son Jayadeva II succeeded him as king. <|endoftext|> Context: Shivadeva II Shivadeva II (also spelled Sivadeva) was the son of Narendradeva and a king of the Licchavi dynasty who ruled Nepal in around 700 C.E. Reign Shivadeva's reign started from 685 C.E. and ended in 701 C.E. He was succeeded by his son Jayadeva II. Personal life He was married to Batsa Devi, the daughter of prince Bogvarma of Mankhari, and grand daughter of king Aditya Sen of Magadha. He was a devotee of Lord Shiva and also promoted the Mahayana Buddhism. Question: Who was Shivadeva II married to? Answer: He was married to Batsa Devi, the daughter of prince Bogvarma of Mankhari and granddaughter of king Aditya Sen of Magadha. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics Men's eight The men's eight was a rowing event held as part of the Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held from Wednesday to Friday, 17 to 19 July 1912. Ninety-nine rowers (11 boats) from eight nations competed. Nations were still permitted to have two boats each in the event. The event was won by the Leander Club of Great Britain, successfully defending their 1908 Olympic title. Silver also went to Great Britain, with their second boat from New College Boat Club. Germany earned its first medal in the men's eight with a bronze by the Berliner Ruderverein von 1876 (Berlin rowing club of 1876). According to the records of silver medallists New College, the final featured controversy as Leander's team acted outside convention over a coin toss, though this is not mentioned in the official record. Background This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900. Question: Which club won the men's eight rowing event at the 1912 Summer Olympics? Answer: The Leander Club of Great Britain won, successfully defending their 1908 Olympic title. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics Men's eight The men's eight was a rowing event held as part of the Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held from Wednesday to Friday, 17 to 19 July 1912. Ninety-nine rowers (11 boats) from eight nations competed. Nations were still permitted to have two boats each in the event. The event was won by the Leander Club of Great Britain, successfully defending their 1908 Olympic title. Silver also went to Great Britain, with their second boat from New College Boat Club. Germany earned its first medal in the men's eight with a bronze by the Berliner Ruderverein von 1876 (Berlin rowing club of 1876). According to the records of silver medallists New College, the final featured controversy as Leander's team acted outside convention over a coin toss, though this is not mentioned in the official record. Background This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900. Question: How many rowers and boats competed in the 1912 Olympic men's eight event? Answer: Ninety-nine rowers in 11 boats from eight nations competed. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallantivirus Gallantivirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Galinsoga mosaic virus. Diseases associated with this genus include: chlorotic or necrotic local lesions, systemic mosaic; leaf malformation. Structure Viruses in Gallantivirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T3 symmetry. The diameter is around 34nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact. Question: What is the only species classified in the genus Gallantivirus? Answer: Galinsoga mosaic virus is the only species in the genus Gallantivirus. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallantivirus Gallantivirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Galinsoga mosaic virus. Diseases associated with this genus include: chlorotic or necrotic local lesions, systemic mosaic; leaf malformation. Structure Viruses in Gallantivirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T3 symmetry. The diameter is around 34nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact. Question: How do viruses in the genus Gallantivirus exit their host cells? Answer: They exit the host cell through tubule-guided viral movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Transformers: Micromasters Transformers: Micromasters was a four-issue comic book limited series released in 2004 which takes place in between the War Within and the Generation 1 series. The main focus of the series is the Micromasters subline of Transformers, though it did have some cameos of notable G1 regulars. The first issue alone sold well over 40 thousand copies in total, exceeding all other single issues of Dreamwave Transformers titles in that release period, including their best-selling Generation One series and their lowest-selling regular series Transformers: Energon. The series takes place at an undefined point after the third War Within series. Optimus Prime and Megatron have disappeared in the Ark, but the Great Shutdown has not happened yet. Blitzwing and Astrotrain are said to be suffering from physical changes, which suggests that the Triple Changer process is, at least in part, a natural one that Shockwave may have been additionally manipulating. The history of the Micromasters is different from that previously indicated. Question: How many issues made up the Transformers: Micromasters comic book limited series, and when was it released? Answer: It was a four-issue limited series released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Transformers: Micromasters Transformers: Micromasters was a four-issue comic book limited series released in 2004 which takes place in between the War Within and the Generation 1 series. The main focus of the series is the Micromasters subline of Transformers, though it did have some cameos of notable G1 regulars. The first issue alone sold well over 40 thousand copies in total, exceeding all other single issues of Dreamwave Transformers titles in that release period, including their best-selling Generation One series and their lowest-selling regular series Transformers: Energon. The series takes place at an undefined point after the third War Within series. Optimus Prime and Megatron have disappeared in the Ark, but the Great Shutdown has not happened yet. Blitzwing and Astrotrain are said to be suffering from physical changes, which suggests that the Triple Changer process is, at least in part, a natural one that Shockwave may have been additionally manipulating. The history of the Micromasters is different from that previously indicated. Question: How did sales of the first issue of Transformers: Micromasters compare to other Dreamwave Transformers titles at the time? Answer: The first issue alone sold well over 40 thousand copies, exceeding all other single issues of Dreamwave Transformers titles in that release period, including the best-selling Generation One series and the lowest-selling regular series Transformers: Energon. <|endoftext|> Context: Synge Synge is an Irish surname. Notable people with the name include: Cathleen Synge (born 1923), Canadian mathematician a.k.a. Question: Who invented the near-field optical microscope? Answer: Edward Hutchinson Synge (1890–1957) invented the near-field optical microscope. <|endoftext|> Context: Synge Synge is an Irish surname. Notable people with the name include: Cathleen Synge (born 1923), Canadian mathematician a.k.a. Question: What profession was John Millington Synge known for? Answer: John Millington Synge (1871–1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, and prose writer. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Sarah Cole Edna Sarah Cole (January 1, 1855 November 23, 1950) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked in Siam (Thailand) from the late 19th through early 20th centuries. She was principal of the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok, the precursor to Wattana Wittaya Girls Academy. Margaret Landon consulted Cole's letters home to her sister in the United States in her research for writing Anna and the King of Siam. Early life Cole was born in Trenton, Illinois, the daughter of Joseph S. Cole and Sarah Fairbanks Cole. She trained as a teacher in St. Louis, and attended the Western Female Seminary in Oxford, Ohio. Career Cole became a Presbyterian missionary under the auspices of the Board of Foreign Missions in 1875, and sailed for southeast Asia that year. She was principal of girls' school at the Chiang Mai Mission Station from 1878 to 1883. She worked with her old classmate, Mary Margaretta Campbell, at Chiang Mai, until Campbell died by drowning in 1881. After a furlough in the United States in 1883 and 1884, she returned to work in Bangkok, where she taught and was principal at the Harriet M. Question: Who was the principal of the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok, and what school did it later become? Answer: Edna Sarah Cole was the principal of the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok, which became the precursor to Wattana Wittaya Girls Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Sarah Cole Edna Sarah Cole (January 1, 1855 November 23, 1950) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked in Siam (Thailand) from the late 19th through early 20th centuries. She was principal of the Wang Lang Girls' School in Bangkok, the precursor to Wattana Wittaya Girls Academy. Margaret Landon consulted Cole's letters home to her sister in the United States in her research for writing Anna and the King of Siam. Early life Cole was born in Trenton, Illinois, the daughter of Joseph S. Cole and Sarah Fairbanks Cole. She trained as a teacher in St. Louis, and attended the Western Female Seminary in Oxford, Ohio. Career Cole became a Presbyterian missionary under the auspices of the Board of Foreign Missions in 1875, and sailed for southeast Asia that year. She was principal of girls' school at the Chiang Mai Mission Station from 1878 to 1883. She worked with her old classmate, Mary Margaretta Campbell, at Chiang Mai, until Campbell died by drowning in 1881. After a furlough in the United States in 1883 and 1884, she returned to work in Bangkok, where she taught and was principal at the Harriet M. Question: How did Edna Sarah Cole's colleague Mary Margaretta Campbell die? Answer: Mary Margaretta Campbell, who worked with Cole at the Chiang Mai Mission Station, died by drowning in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Najma (actress) Najma is a former Pakistani film actress. She appeared in more than 100 Urdu and Punjabi movies during the 1970s and 1980s. Her notable movies include Zeenat (1975), Toofan (1976), Sargent (1977), Shola (1978), Wehshi Gujjar (1979), and several others. She won the best actress Nigar Award in 1978. Career Najma started her career with a guest appearance in the Punjabi film "Heera" in 1972. But her first notable movie "Khanzada" came in 1975. She performed as a supporting heroine in the film. The film was a commercial success and opened ways for Najma in the Lollywood. Later, she appeared in several Urdu and Punjabi movies. One of her notable films was an action thriller Urdu movie "Sargent" (1977) which was directed by Aslam Irani. Her role of a club dancer in the movie was much appreciated. She acted as a heroine in the film along with Asif Khan. One year later, she appeared in another successful Punjabi film "Shola" and won a Nigar Award in the category of best actress. Her last film "Dagand Kapano Palar" was released in 1994. Personal life She was the younger sister of actress Asha Posley and singer Kausar Parveen. Question: What role did Najma play in the 1977 film Sargent that was widely appreciated? Answer: She played a club dancer, appearing as the heroine alongside Asif Khan in the Aslam Irani-directed action thriller. <|endoftext|> Context: Najma (actress) Najma is a former Pakistani film actress. She appeared in more than 100 Urdu and Punjabi movies during the 1970s and 1980s. Her notable movies include Zeenat (1975), Toofan (1976), Sargent (1977), Shola (1978), Wehshi Gujjar (1979), and several others. She won the best actress Nigar Award in 1978. Career Najma started her career with a guest appearance in the Punjabi film "Heera" in 1972. But her first notable movie "Khanzada" came in 1975. She performed as a supporting heroine in the film. The film was a commercial success and opened ways for Najma in the Lollywood. Later, she appeared in several Urdu and Punjabi movies. One of her notable films was an action thriller Urdu movie "Sargent" (1977) which was directed by Aslam Irani. Her role of a club dancer in the movie was much appreciated. She acted as a heroine in the film along with Asif Khan. One year later, she appeared in another successful Punjabi film "Shola" and won a Nigar Award in the category of best actress. Her last film "Dagand Kapano Palar" was released in 1994. Personal life She was the younger sister of actress Asha Posley and singer Kausar Parveen. Question: Who were Najma's sisters, and what were their professions? Answer: Najma was the younger sister of actress Asha Posley and singer Kausar Parveen. <|endoftext|> Context: Mackye Townsend-West Mackye Dre Townsend West (born 1 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southern League Premier Division Central club Royston Town. Career Stevenage Townsend-West joined the Stevenage youth academy after academy scouts saw him playing in a trial game in 2019. Academy manager Robbie O'Keefe stated that Townsend-West had impressed with his "raw pace" and technical ability in the trial match. Whilst still a first-year scholar in the club's academy, Townsend-West was an unused substitute for the first-team's 20 away defeat away at Peterborough United in the FA Cup on 19 November 2019. He made his professional debut in the club's 32 EFL Trophy defeat against Milton Keynes Dons at Broadhall Way on 6 October 2020. Townsend-West signed his first professional contract with Stevenage on 15 October 2020. He made one appearance during the 202122 season, missing eight months of the season due to injury, and was retained by the club in May 2022. Question: Who is Mackye Townsend-West and what position does he play? Answer: Mackye Townsend-West is an English professional footballer, born 1 August 2003, who plays as a defender for Royston Town in the Southern League Premier Division Central. <|endoftext|> Context: Mackye Townsend-West Mackye Dre Townsend West (born 1 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southern League Premier Division Central club Royston Town. Career Stevenage Townsend-West joined the Stevenage youth academy after academy scouts saw him playing in a trial game in 2019. Academy manager Robbie O'Keefe stated that Townsend-West had impressed with his "raw pace" and technical ability in the trial match. Whilst still a first-year scholar in the club's academy, Townsend-West was an unused substitute for the first-team's 20 away defeat away at Peterborough United in the FA Cup on 19 November 2019. He made his professional debut in the club's 32 EFL Trophy defeat against Milton Keynes Dons at Broadhall Way on 6 October 2020. Townsend-West signed his first professional contract with Stevenage on 15 October 2020. He made one appearance during the 202122 season, missing eight months of the season due to injury, and was retained by the club in May 2022. Question: When did Mackye Townsend-West make his professional debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 6 October 2020 in a 3-2 EFL Trophy defeat against Milton Keynes Dons at Broadhall Way. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniela Castrignano Daniela Castrignano (born December 11, 1980, in Lecce) is an Italian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She obtained a total of nine medals in her sporting career, including one Gold and two silvers at the European Championships and a bronze in the over-72kg division at the 2007 World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing. Castrignano was also selected to compete for the Italian taekwondo squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (67kg). Throughout her sporting career, Castrignano trained for Team Perulli in her native Lecce under head coach and master Giuseppe Perulli. Castrignano started her taekwondo career upon her admission at Team Perulli in Lecce, where she practiced and trained full-time under her personal coach Luigi Perulli. In 1997, she won a gold medal over Great Britain's Joanne Lawrence in the heavyweight class at the European Junior Championships in Patras. Question: When and where was Daniela Castrignano born? Answer: Daniela Castrignano was born on December 11, 1980, in Lecce, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniela Castrignano Daniela Castrignano (born December 11, 1980, in Lecce) is an Italian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's heavyweight category. She obtained a total of nine medals in her sporting career, including one Gold and two silvers at the European Championships and a bronze in the over-72kg division at the 2007 World Taekwondo Championships in Beijing. Castrignano was also selected to compete for the Italian taekwondo squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (67kg). Throughout her sporting career, Castrignano trained for Team Perulli in her native Lecce under head coach and master Giuseppe Perulli. Castrignano started her taekwondo career upon her admission at Team Perulli in Lecce, where she practiced and trained full-time under her personal coach Luigi Perulli. In 1997, she won a gold medal over Great Britain's Joanne Lawrence in the heavyweight class at the European Junior Championships in Patras. Question: How did Daniela Castrignano perform at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens? Answer: She placed fifth in the women's heavyweight category (67kg). <|endoftext|> Context: James Lushington Sir James Law Lushington (10 May 1779 29 May 1859) was a British Member of Parliament and Director of the East India Company. He was born in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, the third son of James Stephen Lushington of Rodmersham, Kent, vicar of Newcastle upon Tyne and prebendary of Carlisle. He was the brother of Stephen Rumbold Lushington. He joined the East India Company as a cadet in 1796, and was successively promoted ensign in 1797, lieutenant of the 4th cavalry battalion in 1799, adjutant in 1800, captain in 1804, major in 1812, lieut.-colonel in 1819; colonel in 1829; major-general in 1837; lieutenant-general in 1849 and general in 1854. He was elected MP for Petersfield from 1825 to 1826, Hastings from 1826 to 1827, and Carlisle from 1827 to 1831. He was also Chairman of the East India Company (in 1838, 1842 and 1848). He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1818, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1837 and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1838 Coronation Honours. He married Rosetta Sophia Costen, but had no children. Question: Where was Sir James Law Lushington born? Answer: He was born in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire. <|endoftext|> Context: James Lushington Sir James Law Lushington (10 May 1779 29 May 1859) was a British Member of Parliament and Director of the East India Company. He was born in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, the third son of James Stephen Lushington of Rodmersham, Kent, vicar of Newcastle upon Tyne and prebendary of Carlisle. He was the brother of Stephen Rumbold Lushington. He joined the East India Company as a cadet in 1796, and was successively promoted ensign in 1797, lieutenant of the 4th cavalry battalion in 1799, adjutant in 1800, captain in 1804, major in 1812, lieut.-colonel in 1819; colonel in 1829; major-general in 1837; lieutenant-general in 1849 and general in 1854. He was elected MP for Petersfield from 1825 to 1826, Hastings from 1826 to 1827, and Carlisle from 1827 to 1831. He was also Chairman of the East India Company (in 1838, 1842 and 1848). He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1818, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1837 and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1838 Coronation Honours. He married Rosetta Sophia Costen, but had no children. Question: In which years did Sir James Law Lushington serve as Chairman of the East India Company? Answer: He served as Chairman in 1838, 1842, and 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Malthouse Samuel Malthouse (13 October 1857 7 February 1931) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1890 and 1895. Malthouse was born in Whitwell, Derbyshire, the son of John G. Malthouse, a mason, and his wife Ann. Malthouse himself became a mason, He was a notable performer for Whitwell Cricket Club in the 1880s with James Stubbings and 'G G' Walker and all three also played for Welbeck as well as the county. Malthouse debuted for Derbyshire in the 1890 season, when the club was without first-class status and he was fourth highest scorer and achieved a five wicket innings in 1890. He played regularly for the next three years. He played eight first-class matches during the 1894 season, starting with a match against Lancashire. After Derbyshire joined the County Championship in the 1895 season, he played one match - a draw against Warwickshire. Malthouse was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and occasional off-spin bowler. He was a lower-order batsman and a consistent and economical bowler. Malthouse died in Whitwell aged 74. His son, William Malthouse, played for Derbyshire between 1919 and 1920. Question: When and where was Samuel Malthouse born? Answer: Samuel Malthouse was born on 13 October 1857 in Whitwell, Derbyshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Malthouse Samuel Malthouse (13 October 1857 7 February 1931) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1890 and 1895. Malthouse was born in Whitwell, Derbyshire, the son of John G. Malthouse, a mason, and his wife Ann. Malthouse himself became a mason, He was a notable performer for Whitwell Cricket Club in the 1880s with James Stubbings and 'G G' Walker and all three also played for Welbeck as well as the county. Malthouse debuted for Derbyshire in the 1890 season, when the club was without first-class status and he was fourth highest scorer and achieved a five wicket innings in 1890. He played regularly for the next three years. He played eight first-class matches during the 1894 season, starting with a match against Lancashire. After Derbyshire joined the County Championship in the 1895 season, he played one match - a draw against Warwickshire. Malthouse was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and occasional off-spin bowler. He was a lower-order batsman and a consistent and economical bowler. Malthouse died in Whitwell aged 74. His son, William Malthouse, played for Derbyshire between 1919 and 1920. Question: What were Samuel Malthouse's playing styles as a cricketer? Answer: He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and occasional off-spin bowler, known as a lower-order batsman and a consistent, economical bowler. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma dp2 Quattro The Sigma DP2 Quattro is a large sensor digital compact camera announced by Sigma Corporation on February 13, 2014. It is the first Sigma camera to feature a new, "Quattro" branded sensor. Software Sigma Photo Pro Post-processing of RAW X3F and JPEG from all digital SIGMA-branded cameras Version 6.x is free Download for Windows 7 and Mac OS Version 10.7 (6.3.x). The actual latest version is 6.5.4 (MacOSX 10.9, Win 7). Question: When was the Sigma DP2 Quattro announced? Answer: It was announced on February 13, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma dp2 Quattro The Sigma DP2 Quattro is a large sensor digital compact camera announced by Sigma Corporation on February 13, 2014. It is the first Sigma camera to feature a new, "Quattro" branded sensor. Software Sigma Photo Pro Post-processing of RAW X3F and JPEG from all digital SIGMA-branded cameras Version 6.x is free Download for Windows 7 and Mac OS Version 10.7 (6.3.x). The actual latest version is 6.5.4 (MacOSX 10.9, Win 7). Question: What software is used for post-processing RAW X3F and JPEG files from Sigma-branded digital cameras? Answer: Sigma Photo Pro is used for this purpose, and version 6.x is available for free. <|endoftext|> Context: Shahi Shahi may refer to: Dynasties Adil Shahi dynasty Barid Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Bidar Sultanate Hussain Shahi dynasty Ilyas Shahi dynasty Imad Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Berar Sultanate Kabul Shahi (disambiguation) dynasty Turk Shahi dynasty Hindu Shahi dynasty Nizam Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Ahmadnagar Sultanate Qutb Shahi dynasty Shahi Bangalah, another name for the Bengal Sultanate People Sahi clan or Shahi, a clan of Muslim, Khatri (kshatri) and Sikh Jats found in Punjab region of Pakistan and India Agha Shahi (19202006), Pakistani foreign minister Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi (19202018), Congress party politician from Bihar Ram Vinay Shahi, electrical company executive Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (born 1941), Muslim Sufi author, spiritual leader and founder of the spiritual movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam Sarah Shahi (born 1980), TV actress Other uses Shahi, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Bareilly District, India name of the town Qaem Shahr in northern Iran until 1979 Shahi Bridge, (ce 1567) in Jaunpur, India See also Sahi (disambiguation) Shah (disambiguation) Question: What was the town of Qaem Shahr in northern Iran called before 1979? Answer: It was called Shahi before 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Shahi Shahi may refer to: Dynasties Adil Shahi dynasty Barid Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Bidar Sultanate Hussain Shahi dynasty Ilyas Shahi dynasty Imad Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Berar Sultanate Kabul Shahi (disambiguation) dynasty Turk Shahi dynasty Hindu Shahi dynasty Nizam Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Ahmadnagar Sultanate Qutb Shahi dynasty Shahi Bangalah, another name for the Bengal Sultanate People Sahi clan or Shahi, a clan of Muslim, Khatri (kshatri) and Sikh Jats found in Punjab region of Pakistan and India Agha Shahi (19202006), Pakistani foreign minister Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi (19202018), Congress party politician from Bihar Ram Vinay Shahi, electrical company executive Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (born 1941), Muslim Sufi author, spiritual leader and founder of the spiritual movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam Sarah Shahi (born 1980), TV actress Other uses Shahi, Uttar Pradesh, a town in Bareilly District, India name of the town Qaem Shahr in northern Iran until 1979 Shahi Bridge, (ce 1567) in Jaunpur, India See also Sahi (disambiguation) Shah (disambiguation) Question: Which Sultanate was ruled by the Barid Shahi dynasty? Answer: The Barid Shahi dynasty ruled the Bidar Sultanate. <|endoftext|> Context: Raheem Orr Raheem Orr (born August 21, 1986) is a former American football and arena football defensive end as well as a fullback in the Arena Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) for parts of 5 seasons. He played High School Football at Yazoo City High School, and was recognized as an All-Conference player in 2004. After being drafted by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2004 NFL Draft, Orr was released and ultimately signed with the New York Giants. Raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Orr graduated from Elizabeth High School. He had a son on February 1, 2006, with his partner, Khargan Makorney (b. 1988). They were never married. After a year off of football, Orr began playing for the Philadelphia Soul in 2006. Orr played briefly for the Grand Rapids Rampage in 2008, before returning to the Soul, helping them to an ArenaBowl XXII victory. Question: When was Raheem Orr born? Answer: He was born on August 21, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Raheem Orr Raheem Orr (born August 21, 1986) is a former American football and arena football defensive end as well as a fullback in the Arena Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) for parts of 5 seasons. He played High School Football at Yazoo City High School, and was recognized as an All-Conference player in 2004. After being drafted by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2004 NFL Draft, Orr was released and ultimately signed with the New York Giants. Raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Orr graduated from Elizabeth High School. He had a son on February 1, 2006, with his partner, Khargan Makorney (b. 1988). They were never married. After a year off of football, Orr began playing for the Philadelphia Soul in 2006. Orr played briefly for the Grand Rapids Rampage in 2008, before returning to the Soul, helping them to an ArenaBowl XXII victory. Question: Which arena football team did Raheem Orr help win ArenaBowl XXII? Answer: He helped the Philadelphia Soul win ArenaBowl XXII. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice's Orphan Alice's Orphan is a 1926 animated short film produced by the Walt Disney Studio and Winkler Pictures, and is part of the Alice Comedies. Plot Julius is spending his time at the winter outdoors, ice skating on a frozen lake. Coincidentally, a unnamed female cat places a basket on an edge of the lake, and leaves. Something in the basket made a noise momentarily, and Julius heard it. He then approaches and opens the basket. To his amazement, Julius picks up and finds a lost kitten inside. Without anyone else willing to adopt, the big cat decides to take in the little feline. Julius arrives home with the orphan kitten. Alice, who has been waiting in the living room, was also amazed to see what her friend brought into the house. She then wonders what name the kitten should wear. In no time Julius finds out the kitten is a male and therefore gives the name Oscar. After giving Oscar a bath, Julius takes his little friend to have supper with them. At the table, Oscar is eating in an aggressive way, which Julius sees as inappropriate. Julius attempts to teach the Oscar how to have meals in a more traditional fashion, but the kitten shows no interest to follow. Question: What is the title of the 1926 animated short film produced by the Walt Disney Studio and Winkler Pictures? Answer: The film is titled Alice's Orphan, and it is part of the Alice Comedies series. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice's Orphan Alice's Orphan is a 1926 animated short film produced by the Walt Disney Studio and Winkler Pictures, and is part of the Alice Comedies. Plot Julius is spending his time at the winter outdoors, ice skating on a frozen lake. Coincidentally, a unnamed female cat places a basket on an edge of the lake, and leaves. Something in the basket made a noise momentarily, and Julius heard it. He then approaches and opens the basket. To his amazement, Julius picks up and finds a lost kitten inside. Without anyone else willing to adopt, the big cat decides to take in the little feline. Julius arrives home with the orphan kitten. Alice, who has been waiting in the living room, was also amazed to see what her friend brought into the house. She then wonders what name the kitten should wear. In no time Julius finds out the kitten is a male and therefore gives the name Oscar. After giving Oscar a bath, Julius takes his little friend to have supper with them. At the table, Oscar is eating in an aggressive way, which Julius sees as inappropriate. Julius attempts to teach the Oscar how to have meals in a more traditional fashion, but the kitten shows no interest to follow. Question: How does Julius discover the kitten that becomes his adopted pet? Answer: While ice skating on a frozen lake, Julius hears a noise coming from a basket that an unnamed female cat had left on the edge of the lake, and upon investigating he finds a lost kitten inside. <|endoftext|> Context: Taenaris macrops Taenaris macrops, the silky owl, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860. Subspecies Taenaris macrops macrop (Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai) Taenaris macrops macropina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Obi) Taenaris macrops ternatana Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Ternate) Description Taenaris macrops has a wingspan of about . Wings are whitish, with dark brown edges. Upperside of each hindwing has one large ocellated spot, while undersides of each hinding show two large bright eyespots, of which the centre is blackish with a small white central eye, broadly surrounded with yellowish. Distribution This species can be found in the northern Maluku Islands. Question: Who first described the butterfly species Taenaris macrops, and in what year? Answer: It was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Taenaris macrops Taenaris macrops, the silky owl, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1860. Subspecies Taenaris macrops macrop (Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai) Taenaris macrops macropina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Obi) Taenaris macrops ternatana Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Ternate) Description Taenaris macrops has a wingspan of about . Wings are whitish, with dark brown edges. Upperside of each hindwing has one large ocellated spot, while undersides of each hinding show two large bright eyespots, of which the centre is blackish with a small white central eye, broadly surrounded with yellowish. Distribution This species can be found in the northern Maluku Islands. Question: Where is Taenaris macrops, also known as the silky owl, found? Answer: It can be found in the northern Maluku Islands, including areas such as Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Obi, and Ternate. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Tate High School J.M. Tate High School is a public high school in Cantonment, Florida, United States. The school is part of the Escambia County School District. History Tate High School was founded in 1878 by James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister and former lawyer. The school was originally called Roberts High School and was one of the first high schools established in Escambia County. The original school building was one room with a sawdust floor; students sat on wooden benches. Initially, Tate taught all of the grades himself. Tate taught at Roberts High until 1913, when he retired. In 1917, the James Madison Tate Sr. Agricultural School was completed. The school was a two-story brick building with eight classrooms. Establishment of the agricultural school advanced the agricultural programs already in place at the original Roberts High. In 1927, O.A. Strange became principal of Tate High School. During his 24-year tenure as head of the school, 10 buildings were added to the campus and the school transformed from a small rural school to a modern high school. Question: Who founded what became Tate High School, and in what year? Answer: James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister, and former lawyer, founded the school in 1878. <|endoftext|> Context: J. M. Tate High School J.M. Tate High School is a public high school in Cantonment, Florida, United States. The school is part of the Escambia County School District. History Tate High School was founded in 1878 by James Madison Tate Sr., a Civil War veteran, minister and former lawyer. The school was originally called Roberts High School and was one of the first high schools established in Escambia County. The original school building was one room with a sawdust floor; students sat on wooden benches. Initially, Tate taught all of the grades himself. Tate taught at Roberts High until 1913, when he retired. In 1917, the James Madison Tate Sr. Agricultural School was completed. The school was a two-story brick building with eight classrooms. Establishment of the agricultural school advanced the agricultural programs already in place at the original Roberts High. In 1927, O.A. Strange became principal of Tate High School. During his 24-year tenure as head of the school, 10 buildings were added to the campus and the school transformed from a small rural school to a modern high school. Question: What was the school originally called, and what were the conditions in its original building? Answer: It was originally called Roberts High School, and the original building was one room with a sawdust floor where students sat on wooden benches. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Lovestone Sir Simon Lovestone (born February 1961) is professor of translational neuroscience at the University of Oxford. He is a specialist in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. He was made a knight bachelor in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to neuroscience research. Question: What is Simon Lovestone's field of specialization? Answer: He specializes in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Lovestone Sir Simon Lovestone (born February 1961) is professor of translational neuroscience at the University of Oxford. He is a specialist in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. He was made a knight bachelor in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to neuroscience research. Question: For what achievement was Simon Lovestone knighted in 2017? Answer: He was made a knight bachelor in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to neuroscience research. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation (The Culinary Research and Education Academy or CREA) is a culinary academy and food science think tank that provides training and consultation services for food industry professionals in the sous-vide cooking method, as well as other food-forward techniques. CREA was established in Paris in 1991 by Bruno Goussault and is the service arm of its parent company, Cuisine Solutions. History Credited with developing modern sous-vide, Bruno Goussaults work with low-temperature, under-vacuum cooking dates back to the 1970s, during which he conducted a study that demonstrated how cooking beef shoulder sous-vide extended its shelf life to 60 days. Following a partnership with three-star chef Jol Robuchon in the 1980s to create a menu featuring sous-vide prepared foods for the Socit nationale des chemins de fer franais (SNCF, "National society of French railways" or "French National Railway Corporation"), France's national train system, Goussault received encouragement from Robuchon to open a sous-vide training center. Question: Who founded the Centre de Recherche et d'Études pour l'Alimentation (CREA) and in what year? Answer: Bruno Goussault founded CREA in Paris in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation Centre de Recherche et d'tudes pour l'Alimentation (The Culinary Research and Education Academy or CREA) is a culinary academy and food science think tank that provides training and consultation services for food industry professionals in the sous-vide cooking method, as well as other food-forward techniques. CREA was established in Paris in 1991 by Bruno Goussault and is the service arm of its parent company, Cuisine Solutions. History Credited with developing modern sous-vide, Bruno Goussaults work with low-temperature, under-vacuum cooking dates back to the 1970s, during which he conducted a study that demonstrated how cooking beef shoulder sous-vide extended its shelf life to 60 days. Following a partnership with three-star chef Jol Robuchon in the 1980s to create a menu featuring sous-vide prepared foods for the Socit nationale des chemins de fer franais (SNCF, "National society of French railways" or "French National Railway Corporation"), France's national train system, Goussault received encouragement from Robuchon to open a sous-vide training center. Question: What discovery did Bruno Goussault make during his sous-vide research in the 1970s? Answer: He conducted a study showing that cooking beef shoulder sous-vide extended its shelf life to 60 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Aarn guez Aarn guez Esclpez (born 26 April 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a winger. A Valencia youth graduate, he was capped by Spain at various youth levels, and competed mainly in Segunda Divisin during his career, also having brief abroad spells in Greece, Scotland, Portugal and Malaysia. Club career Early career Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community, guez was a product of Valencia CF's youth system. He made his first-team debut on 5 December 2006 against A.S. Roma in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, starting and playing 27 minutes in the 10 away loss, and spent his first professional year with the reserves in the Segunda Divisin B, featuring regularly but suffering relegation. After starting the 200708 season on loan with Segunda Divisin side Xerez CD, guez switched in the January transfer window to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C. from Greece. He scored his first goal for the team on 16 March 2008, through a penalty kick in a 10 win over Panionios F.C. after his acrobatic bicycle kick was blocked by an opponent's hand. Question: On what date did Aarón Ñíguez make his first-team debut for Valencia CF, and against which club? Answer: He made his debut on 5 December 2006 against A.S. Roma in the UEFA Champions League group stage, starting and playing 27 minutes in a 1-0 away loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Aarn guez Aarn guez Esclpez (born 26 April 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a winger. A Valencia youth graduate, he was capped by Spain at various youth levels, and competed mainly in Segunda Divisin during his career, also having brief abroad spells in Greece, Scotland, Portugal and Malaysia. Club career Early career Born in Elche, Alicante, Valencian Community, guez was a product of Valencia CF's youth system. He made his first-team debut on 5 December 2006 against A.S. Roma in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, starting and playing 27 minutes in the 10 away loss, and spent his first professional year with the reserves in the Segunda Divisin B, featuring regularly but suffering relegation. After starting the 200708 season on loan with Segunda Divisin side Xerez CD, guez switched in the January transfer window to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C. from Greece. He scored his first goal for the team on 16 March 2008, through a penalty kick in a 10 win over Panionios F.C. after his acrobatic bicycle kick was blocked by an opponent's hand. Question: Where and when was Aarón Ñíguez born? Answer: He was born on 26 April 1989 in Elche, Alicante, in the Valencian Community. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Women (1953 film) Seven Women (Spanish:Siete Mujeres) is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and starring Amelia Bence, Alma Rosa Aguirre and Brbara Gil. It is based on a play of the same name which had previously been adapted into the 1944 Argentine film Seven Women. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals. Plot summary Cast Alma Rosa Aguirre Amelia Bence Conchita Gentil Arcos Brbara Gil Maruja Grifell Prudencia Grifell Sara Guasch Anabelle Gutirrez Queta Lavat Bertha Lehar Abel Salazar References Bibliography Emilio Garca Riera. Historia del cine mexicano. Secretara de Educacin Pblica, 1986. Question: Who directed the 1953 Mexican drama film Seven Women? Answer: Juan Bustillo Oro directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven Women (1953 film) Seven Women (Spanish:Siete Mujeres) is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and starring Amelia Bence, Alma Rosa Aguirre and Brbara Gil. It is based on a play of the same name which had previously been adapted into the 1944 Argentine film Seven Women. The film's sets were designed by the art director Manuel Fontanals. Plot summary Cast Alma Rosa Aguirre Amelia Bence Conchita Gentil Arcos Brbara Gil Maruja Grifell Prudencia Grifell Sara Guasch Anabelle Gutirrez Queta Lavat Bertha Lehar Abel Salazar References Bibliography Emilio Garca Riera. Historia del cine mexicano. Secretara de Educacin Pblica, 1986. Question: Who designed the sets for the 1953 film Seven Women? Answer: The art director Manuel Fontanals designed the film's sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Mannis Harry Mannis (April 11, 1920 - January 2, 2003) was a Canadian broadcaster who worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He joined the CBC in 1946 after serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the United Kingdom during World War II and retired in the mid-1980s. He recorded time announcements for the shortwave time signal radio station CHU. The audio of Mannis' time announcements was stored optically, on spinning discs at the National Research Council (Canada) in Ottawa. As of January 2022, his voice can still be heard on the English version of that institution's Telephone Talking Clock by calling the Ottawa telephone number 1-613-745-1576. Question: When did Harry Mannis join the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation? Answer: He joined the CBC in 1946, after serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the United Kingdom during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Mannis Harry Mannis (April 11, 1920 - January 2, 2003) was a Canadian broadcaster who worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He joined the CBC in 1946 after serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force in the United Kingdom during World War II and retired in the mid-1980s. He recorded time announcements for the shortwave time signal radio station CHU. The audio of Mannis' time announcements was stored optically, on spinning discs at the National Research Council (Canada) in Ottawa. As of January 2022, his voice can still be heard on the English version of that institution's Telephone Talking Clock by calling the Ottawa telephone number 1-613-745-1576. Question: How was the audio of Harry Mannis' time announcements stored at the National Research Council in Ottawa? Answer: It was stored optically, on spinning discs. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan H. Earle Jonathan H. Earle is an author, historian, professor, and dean. He is an historian of American politics and culture who focuses on the early republic and antebellum periods, especially the antislavery movement and the sectional crisis leading up to the Civil War. Currently Earle serves as Dean of the Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College at Louisiana State University, a post he has held since 2014. Early life and education A native of suburban Washington, D.C., Earle is a specialist in the history of the antebellum United States. Earle was educated at Columbia (BA History) and Princeton (MA, Ph.D U.S. History) Universities. Career Earle entered the University of Kansas in 1997, where he taught as a longtime faculty member in the Department of History. During his time at Kansas he served as the Associate Director of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics between 20032010. In 2013, Earle was named director of the University Honors Program at Kansas, where he served until 2014. Since 2014 Earle has been Dean of the LSU Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College. Question: What position has Jonathan H. Earle held at Louisiana State University since 2014? Answer: He has served as Dean of the Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College at Louisiana State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan H. Earle Jonathan H. Earle is an author, historian, professor, and dean. He is an historian of American politics and culture who focuses on the early republic and antebellum periods, especially the antislavery movement and the sectional crisis leading up to the Civil War. Currently Earle serves as Dean of the Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College at Louisiana State University, a post he has held since 2014. Early life and education A native of suburban Washington, D.C., Earle is a specialist in the history of the antebellum United States. Earle was educated at Columbia (BA History) and Princeton (MA, Ph.D U.S. History) Universities. Career Earle entered the University of Kansas in 1997, where he taught as a longtime faculty member in the Department of History. During his time at Kansas he served as the Associate Director of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics between 20032010. In 2013, Earle was named director of the University Honors Program at Kansas, where he served until 2014. Since 2014 Earle has been Dean of the LSU Roger Hadfield Ogden Honors College. Question: Where did Jonathan H. Earle receive his academic degrees? Answer: He earned a BA in History from Columbia University and an MA and Ph.D. in U.S. History from Princeton University. <|endoftext|> Context: Tongin Market Tongin Market () is a traditional market in Tongin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1941, the market originally catered for local needs. Today it is home to around 75 businesses, including sit-down restaurants, street food stalls, and stores. The market is located at 18, Jahamun-ro 15-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul. History Tongin Market was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese in the vicinity of Hyoja-dong and near the Gyeongbok Palace, and after the Korean War, as the population grew in the Sogong area, the market expanded. In 2005, it was registered as a legitimate market according to the special law for the promotion of the traditional market and then equipped with modernization facilities. In 2010, it was selected as the 'Seoul Culture Market' hosted by Seoul City and Jongno-gu. In 2011, the market started a rejuvenation programme that saw the introduction of yeopjeon brass coins as means of payment on the market. The number of stores is about 70 across food stalls and goods vendors. The programme resulted in growing visitor numbers and started to attract tourists. Question: In what year was Tongin Market originally built, and for whom was it intended? Answer: Tongin Market was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese living in the vicinity of Hyoja-dong, near Gyeongbok Palace. <|endoftext|> Context: Tongin Market Tongin Market () is a traditional market in Tongin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1941, the market originally catered for local needs. Today it is home to around 75 businesses, including sit-down restaurants, street food stalls, and stores. The market is located at 18, Jahamun-ro 15-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul. History Tongin Market was built in 1941 as a market for the Japanese in the vicinity of Hyoja-dong and near the Gyeongbok Palace, and after the Korean War, as the population grew in the Sogong area, the market expanded. In 2005, it was registered as a legitimate market according to the special law for the promotion of the traditional market and then equipped with modernization facilities. In 2010, it was selected as the 'Seoul Culture Market' hosted by Seoul City and Jongno-gu. In 2011, the market started a rejuvenation programme that saw the introduction of yeopjeon brass coins as means of payment on the market. The number of stores is about 70 across food stalls and goods vendors. The programme resulted in growing visitor numbers and started to attract tourists. Question: What form of payment did Tongin Market introduce in 2011 as part of its rejuvenation programme? Answer: The market introduced yeopjeon brass coins as a means of payment, which helped attract more visitors and tourists. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Breen Harold Patrick Breen (30 April 18936 July 1966) was a senior Australian public servant. He was head of the Department of Defence Production between 1951 and 1957. Life and career Harold Breen was born on 30 April 1893 in Richmond, Melbourne. He commenced his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1910 in the Department of Defence in the Ordnance Department. Rising up the ranks, he was appointed Secretary of the Department of Supply and Development in July1949, and later head of the Department of Supply in 1950. When the Department of Defence Production was established in 1951, Breen was appointed as its inaugural head. He remained in the position until his retirement in 1957. Breen died in Malvern on 6 July 1966 and was buried in St Kilda Cemetery. Awards Breen was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June1953 during his time as head of the Defence Production Department. Question: What position did Harold Breen hold from 1951 to 1957? Answer: He was the inaugural head of the Department of Defence Production, a role he held from its establishment in 1951 until his retirement in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Harold Breen Harold Patrick Breen (30 April 18936 July 1966) was a senior Australian public servant. He was head of the Department of Defence Production between 1951 and 1957. Life and career Harold Breen was born on 30 April 1893 in Richmond, Melbourne. He commenced his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1910 in the Department of Defence in the Ordnance Department. Rising up the ranks, he was appointed Secretary of the Department of Supply and Development in July1949, and later head of the Department of Supply in 1950. When the Department of Defence Production was established in 1951, Breen was appointed as its inaugural head. He remained in the position until his retirement in 1957. Breen died in Malvern on 6 July 1966 and was buried in St Kilda Cemetery. Awards Breen was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June1953 during his time as head of the Defence Production Department. Question: Where was Harold Breen born, and when did he begin his career in the Commonwealth Public Service? Answer: He was born in Richmond, Melbourne, on 30 April 1893, and began his public service career in 1910 in the Ordnance Department of the Department of Defence. <|endoftext|> Context: Cutral C Airport Cutral C Airport is an airport serving Cutral C, Neuqun province, Argentina. The airport covers and area of , and has a covered terminal. Accidents and incidents 14 April 1976: A Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales Avro 748, registration LV-HHB, that was transferring staff between Rincn de los Sauces and Cutral C, crashed north of the intended destination. The aircraft was approximately half an hour into the flight, at , when both the starboard wing and the starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing the aircraft to corkscrew to the ground, crashing and bursting into flames. All 34 occupants of the aircraft 31 passengers and a crew of three died in the accident. Question: What airport serves Cutral Có in Neuquén province, Argentina? Answer: Cutral Có Airport serves Cutral Có, in Neuquén province, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Cutral C Airport Cutral C Airport is an airport serving Cutral C, Neuqun province, Argentina. The airport covers and area of , and has a covered terminal. Accidents and incidents 14 April 1976: A Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales Avro 748, registration LV-HHB, that was transferring staff between Rincn de los Sauces and Cutral C, crashed north of the intended destination. The aircraft was approximately half an hour into the flight, at , when both the starboard wing and the starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing the aircraft to corkscrew to the ground, crashing and bursting into flames. All 34 occupants of the aircraft 31 passengers and a crew of three died in the accident. Question: What happened to the Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Avro 748 flight on 14 April 1976? Answer: The aircraft, registration LV-HHB, was transferring staff between Rincón de los Sauces and Cutral Có when, about half an hour into the flight, its starboard wing and starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing it to corkscrew to the ground and crash in flames. All 34 occupants, 31 passengers and 3 crew, died. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Castillo Garca Carmen Castillo Garca (born May 4, 1932) is a Spanish Professor Emeritus of Classical Philology at the University of Navarra in Pamplona. She is the second woman to obtain a Latin Philology Chair in Spain. She is an expert on the Roman province of Baetica in southern Iberia. Life Garca was born in Granada. Garcia began her studies at the University of Granada. Because she wanted to study Classical Philology she went on to study at the University of Madrid, where she obtained a bachelor's degree. In 1962 she moved to Pamplona to join the philosophy and letters faculty at the University of Navarra where Dean Antonio Fontn appointed her as assistant professor. There she began her doctoral thesis, under the direction of Alvaro D'Ors. She studied, taught and also created a specialist library focused on the humanities. During those years, she replaced Professor Sanmart. In 1965 she defended her doctoral thesis at the University of Madrid. In the same year she published her book that deals with the collective biographies of the people of Southern Iberia at the time of the Roman empire. Question: When and where was Carmen Castillo García born? Answer: She was born on May 4, 1932, in Granada, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Carmen Castillo Garca Carmen Castillo Garca (born May 4, 1932) is a Spanish Professor Emeritus of Classical Philology at the University of Navarra in Pamplona. She is the second woman to obtain a Latin Philology Chair in Spain. She is an expert on the Roman province of Baetica in southern Iberia. Life Garca was born in Granada. Garcia began her studies at the University of Granada. Because she wanted to study Classical Philology she went on to study at the University of Madrid, where she obtained a bachelor's degree. In 1962 she moved to Pamplona to join the philosophy and letters faculty at the University of Navarra where Dean Antonio Fontn appointed her as assistant professor. There she began her doctoral thesis, under the direction of Alvaro D'Ors. She studied, taught and also created a specialist library focused on the humanities. During those years, she replaced Professor Sanmart. In 1965 she defended her doctoral thesis at the University of Madrid. In the same year she published her book that deals with the collective biographies of the people of Southern Iberia at the time of the Roman empire. Question: Under whose direction did Carmen Castillo García complete her doctoral thesis? Answer: She completed her doctoral thesis under the direction of Alvaro D'Ors. <|endoftext|> Context: Sphere of influence (astrodynamics) A sphere of influence (SOI) in astrodynamics and astronomy is the oblate-spheroid-shaped region around a celestial body where the primary gravitational influence on an orbiting object is that body. This is usually used to describe the areas in the Solar System where planets dominate the orbits of surrounding objects such as moons, despite the presence of the much more massive but distant Sun. In the patched conic approximation, used in estimating the trajectories of bodies moving between the neighbourhoods of different masses using a two body approximation, ellipses and hyperbolae, the SOI is taken as the boundary where the trajectory switches which mass field it is influenced by. The general equation describing the radius of the sphere of a planet: where is the semimajor axis of the smaller object's (usually a planet's) orbit around the larger body (usually the Sun). and are the masses of the smaller and the larger object (usually a planet and the Sun), respectively. Question: What shape is a sphere of influence in astrodynamics? Answer: It is shaped like an oblate spheroid, forming the region around a celestial body where that body is the primary gravitational influence on an orbiting object. <|endoftext|> Context: Sphere of influence (astrodynamics) A sphere of influence (SOI) in astrodynamics and astronomy is the oblate-spheroid-shaped region around a celestial body where the primary gravitational influence on an orbiting object is that body. This is usually used to describe the areas in the Solar System where planets dominate the orbits of surrounding objects such as moons, despite the presence of the much more massive but distant Sun. In the patched conic approximation, used in estimating the trajectories of bodies moving between the neighbourhoods of different masses using a two body approximation, ellipses and hyperbolae, the SOI is taken as the boundary where the trajectory switches which mass field it is influenced by. The general equation describing the radius of the sphere of a planet: where is the semimajor axis of the smaller object's (usually a planet's) orbit around the larger body (usually the Sun). and are the masses of the smaller and the larger object (usually a planet and the Sun), respectively. Question: In the patched conic approximation, what happens once an object leaves a planet's sphere of influence? Answer: The primary gravitational influence on the object becomes the Sun, until the object enters another body's sphere of influence. <|endoftext|> Context: Barony of Veligosti The Barony of Veligosti or VeligostiDamala was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, originally centred on Veligosti (; ; ; ) in southern Arcadia, but also came to include the area of Damala (, ) in the Argolid when it came under a cadet branch of the de la Roche family in the 1250s. After Veligosti was lost to the Byzantines towards 1300, the name was retained even though the barony was reduced to Damala. History Veligosti, near ancient Megalopolis, appears to have fallen to the Frankish Crusaders without resistance . The name's origin is obscure. The 19th-century historian Karl Hopf thought that the Greek name derived from the French form Vligourt, in turn possibly a corruption of ValaincourtWalincourt, which Hopf proposed as the place of origin of the original baronial line of Mons. The Valaincourt family was indeed represented in the Fourth Crusade, but as the French medievalist Antoine Bon pointed out, there is nothing other than the similarity of the names to link them to the Frankish Morea. Bon himself considers the form "Veligosti" to be the original oneof ultimately Slavic originand the French name to have been derived from it. Question: What two regions did the Barony of Veligosti come to encompass over its history? Answer: It was originally centred on Veligosti in southern Arcadia, and later came to include Damala in the Argolid after the 1250s. <|endoftext|> Context: Barony of Veligosti The Barony of Veligosti or VeligostiDamala was a medieval Frankish fiefdom of the Principality of Achaea, originally centred on Veligosti (; ; ; ) in southern Arcadia, but also came to include the area of Damala (, ) in the Argolid when it came under a cadet branch of the de la Roche family in the 1250s. After Veligosti was lost to the Byzantines towards 1300, the name was retained even though the barony was reduced to Damala. History Veligosti, near ancient Megalopolis, appears to have fallen to the Frankish Crusaders without resistance . The name's origin is obscure. The 19th-century historian Karl Hopf thought that the Greek name derived from the French form Vligourt, in turn possibly a corruption of ValaincourtWalincourt, which Hopf proposed as the place of origin of the original baronial line of Mons. The Valaincourt family was indeed represented in the Fourth Crusade, but as the French medievalist Antoine Bon pointed out, there is nothing other than the similarity of the names to link them to the Frankish Morea. Bon himself considers the form "Veligosti" to be the original oneof ultimately Slavic originand the French name to have been derived from it. Question: Why did the Barony of Veligosti retain its original name even after losing the territory of Veligosti itself? Answer: After Veligosti was lost to the Byzantines around 1300, the barony was reduced to just the Damala territory, but the name Veligosti was kept anyway. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia vestita Banksia vestita, commonly known as summer dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has broadly linear, pinnatifid leaves with sharply pointed teeth on both sides, yellow flowers in heads of between thirty and forty, and broadly egg-shaped follicles. Description Banksia vestita is a shrub that typically grows to a height of high and forms a lignotuber. It has hairy stems and broadly linear leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. There are between four and twelve sharply-pointed, triangular teeth on each side of the leaves. The flowers are golden yellow, and occur in a dome-shaped inflorescence up to across, typically containing thirty to forty flowers, with hairy, linear, tapering involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from January to April or in August and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy The species was first collected by James Drummond in the 1840s, from a location described simply as "south-western W.A.". Question: What is Banksia vestita commonly known as? Answer: It is commonly known as summer dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia vestita Banksia vestita, commonly known as summer dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has broadly linear, pinnatifid leaves with sharply pointed teeth on both sides, yellow flowers in heads of between thirty and forty, and broadly egg-shaped follicles. Description Banksia vestita is a shrub that typically grows to a height of high and forms a lignotuber. It has hairy stems and broadly linear leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. There are between four and twelve sharply-pointed, triangular teeth on each side of the leaves. The flowers are golden yellow, and occur in a dome-shaped inflorescence up to across, typically containing thirty to forty flowers, with hairy, linear, tapering involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long. Flowering occurs from January to April or in August and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy The species was first collected by James Drummond in the 1840s, from a location described simply as "south-western W.A.". Question: Who first collected the species that became known as Banksia vestita, and when? Answer: James Drummond first collected it in the 1840s, from a location described simply as 'south-western W.A.' <|endoftext|> Context: Bjarni Gujnsson Bjarni Eggerts Gujnsson (born 26 February 1979) is an Icelandic former professional footballer, who was last manager of KR. He has played in Belgium, England and Germany and has two brothers who have also played professional football, rur and Jhannes. All three played together at Genk. He is also the son of former footballer and now manager Gujn rarson. Club career Bjarni was born in Akranes. He began his career at his hometown club A, before moving to English club Newcastle United in 1997 for 500,000. He failed to break into the first team at the club and left a year later for Belgian club Genk before returning to England in 2000 with Stoke City in a 250,000 signing joining up with his father Gujn rarson who was manager. He became a regular in the first team and made 53 appearances in the 200001 season however he was transfer listed at the end of the season as his father felt Bjarni was struggling to deal with being the son of the manager. No transfer away from the club was forthcoming and Bjarni stayed for the 200102 season and this time played 54 matches as Stoke gained promotion via the play-offs. Question: In what year was Icelandic footballer Bjarni Gujnsson born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Bjarni Gujnsson Bjarni Eggerts Gujnsson (born 26 February 1979) is an Icelandic former professional footballer, who was last manager of KR. He has played in Belgium, England and Germany and has two brothers who have also played professional football, rur and Jhannes. All three played together at Genk. He is also the son of former footballer and now manager Gujn rarson. Club career Bjarni was born in Akranes. He began his career at his hometown club A, before moving to English club Newcastle United in 1997 for 500,000. He failed to break into the first team at the club and left a year later for Belgian club Genk before returning to England in 2000 with Stoke City in a 250,000 signing joining up with his father Gujn rarson who was manager. He became a regular in the first team and made 53 appearances in the 200001 season however he was transfer listed at the end of the season as his father felt Bjarni was struggling to deal with being the son of the manager. No transfer away from the club was forthcoming and Bjarni stayed for the 200102 season and this time played 54 matches as Stoke gained promotion via the play-offs. Question: Why was Bjarni Gujnsson transfer listed by Stoke City at the end of the 2000-01 season? Answer: His father, Gujn rarson, who was the club's manager, felt Bjarni was struggling to deal with being the son of the manager. <|endoftext|> Context: Transitions (film) Transitions is the first full-colour 3D IMAX film, created for the Canada Pavilion at Expo 86, co-directed by Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It was built upon We Are Born of Stars created for Expo '85 in Tskuba, Japan, which used anaglyph 3D. The film is also notable for the first use of stereoscopic computer animation. Production Canadian National, the main sponsor of the Canada Pavilion, asked the NFB to produce a film about transportation in Canada, in keeping with the fair's theme Transportation and Communications. The film's computer animation sequence was produced by the Centre d'animatique unit of the NFB's French animation studio, credited to Daniel Langlois, shortly before he left the NFB to found Softimage. Projection Transitions was projected on a screen at the pavilion's CN IMAX Theatre, to over 1.75 million people, during a six-month run. Question: Who co-directed Transitions, the first full-colour 3D IMAX film? Answer: Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo co-directed Transitions, which was produced by the National Film Board of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Transitions (film) Transitions is the first full-colour 3D IMAX film, created for the Canada Pavilion at Expo 86, co-directed by Colin Low and Tony Ianzelo and produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It was built upon We Are Born of Stars created for Expo '85 in Tskuba, Japan, which used anaglyph 3D. The film is also notable for the first use of stereoscopic computer animation. Production Canadian National, the main sponsor of the Canada Pavilion, asked the NFB to produce a film about transportation in Canada, in keeping with the fair's theme Transportation and Communications. The film's computer animation sequence was produced by the Centre d'animatique unit of the NFB's French animation studio, credited to Daniel Langlois, shortly before he left the NFB to found Softimage. Projection Transitions was projected on a screen at the pavilion's CN IMAX Theatre, to over 1.75 million people, during a six-month run. Question: What was the subject matter of Transitions, and why was that theme chosen? Answer: Transitions was about transportation in Canada, a subject requested by Canadian National (the Canada Pavilion's main sponsor) to align with Expo 86's theme of Transportation and Communications. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Alexander Macdonnell, 1st Baronet Sir Alexander MacDonnell, 1st Baronet (17941875) was an Irish civil servant, commissioner of national education in Ireland. Life MacDonnell, eldest son of the physician and polymath James MacDonnell, was born at Belfast in 1794. He gained a king's scholarship at Westminster School in 1809, and was elected in 1813 to Christ Church, Oxford, where he held a studentship until 1826. He graduated B.A. 1816, and M.A. 1820, and won four university prizesthose for Latin and English verse and for the Latin and English essays an accumulation of honours only once before achieved. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, 23 November 1824, went the midland circuit, attended the Leicester and Northampton sessions, and served as a commissioner of inquiry into public charities. Of an exceedingly sensitive temperament, he broke down in pleading a case before a committee of the House of Lords, and, mortified beyond expression, renounced the bar, returned to Ireland, and accepted the position of chief clerk in the chief secretary's office under Thomas Drummond (17971840). Question: In what year was Alexander MacDonnell born, and in what city? Answer: He was born in Belfast in 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Alexander Macdonnell, 1st Baronet Sir Alexander MacDonnell, 1st Baronet (17941875) was an Irish civil servant, commissioner of national education in Ireland. Life MacDonnell, eldest son of the physician and polymath James MacDonnell, was born at Belfast in 1794. He gained a king's scholarship at Westminster School in 1809, and was elected in 1813 to Christ Church, Oxford, where he held a studentship until 1826. He graduated B.A. 1816, and M.A. 1820, and won four university prizesthose for Latin and English verse and for the Latin and English essays an accumulation of honours only once before achieved. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, 23 November 1824, went the midland circuit, attended the Leicester and Northampton sessions, and served as a commissioner of inquiry into public charities. Of an exceedingly sensitive temperament, he broke down in pleading a case before a committee of the House of Lords, and, mortified beyond expression, renounced the bar, returned to Ireland, and accepted the position of chief clerk in the chief secretary's office under Thomas Drummond (17971840). Question: What incident caused Alexander MacDonnell to abandon his career at the bar? Answer: Being of an exceedingly sensitive temperament, he broke down while pleading a case before a committee of the House of Lords, and, mortified beyond expression, he renounced the bar and returned to Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the late 16th or early 17th centuries. Enlarged in the late 17th century, it was remodelled in the mid-18th century, when it was the home of the Duke of Beaufort's local agent. Still a private residence, it is a Grade II listed building. History The present house has origins in the late 16th or early 17th century, although there is evidence of earlier occupation. In 1749, the farm was owned by Daniel Tregose, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1756. The architectural historian John Newman notes that the house was the home to the Duke of Beaufort's agent in the mid-18th century. By the 21st century the house was in a state of complete dilapidation, but a significant repair programme commenced in 2012. The cellars of the house are home to a colony of Lesser horseshoe bats and are designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Architecture and description John Newman considers the oldest part of the house to be the rear cross-wing. Cadw suggests that the five-bay frontage was added in the mid-18th century, intended to unify the appearance of the house. Question: What creatures inhabit the cellars of Tregeiriog House, and what special designation has this earned? Answer: The cellars are home to a colony of Lesser horseshoe bats, which has led to their designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). <|endoftext|> Context: Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the late 16th or early 17th centuries. Enlarged in the late 17th century, it was remodelled in the mid-18th century, when it was the home of the Duke of Beaufort's local agent. Still a private residence, it is a Grade II listed building. History The present house has origins in the late 16th or early 17th century, although there is evidence of earlier occupation. In 1749, the farm was owned by Daniel Tregose, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1756. The architectural historian John Newman notes that the house was the home to the Duke of Beaufort's agent in the mid-18th century. By the 21st century the house was in a state of complete dilapidation, but a significant repair programme commenced in 2012. The cellars of the house are home to a colony of Lesser horseshoe bats and are designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Architecture and description John Newman considers the oldest part of the house to be the rear cross-wing. Cadw suggests that the five-bay frontage was added in the mid-18th century, intended to unify the appearance of the house. Question: Who owned Tregeiriog House farm in 1749, and what public office did he later hold? Answer: Daniel Tregose owned the farm in 1749, and he later served as Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1756. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot to Gunner Pilot to Gunner is an American indiepost-punk revival band, which came together in New York City around 1998. Led by the vocals and guitar of Scott V. Padden, Pilot to Gunner also includes guitarist Patrick Hegarty, bassist Martin McLoughlin, and drummer Kurt L. Herrman. The boys debuted on wax in 1999 with the Hit the Ground and Hum EP for "Me Too!"; that led to the 2001 Gern Blandsten full-length Games at High Speeds. A deal with the Arena Rock Recording Co., which reissued Games at High Speeds with an additional bonus track in early 2003. Games at High Speeds was also picked up by Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. Get Saved was recorded in 2003 with J. Robbins and released in 2004 by ARRCO in the US, Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. The band's third album Guilty Guilty was released in 2012. Members Current Scott V. Padden - lead vocals (1998-present) Patrick Hegarty - guitar (1998-present) Martin McLoughlin - bass guitar (1998-present) Kurt L. Question: In what city and around what year did the band Pilot to Gunner form? Answer: Pilot to Gunner came together in New York City around 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot to Gunner Pilot to Gunner is an American indiepost-punk revival band, which came together in New York City around 1998. Led by the vocals and guitar of Scott V. Padden, Pilot to Gunner also includes guitarist Patrick Hegarty, bassist Martin McLoughlin, and drummer Kurt L. Herrman. The boys debuted on wax in 1999 with the Hit the Ground and Hum EP for "Me Too!"; that led to the 2001 Gern Blandsten full-length Games at High Speeds. A deal with the Arena Rock Recording Co., which reissued Games at High Speeds with an additional bonus track in early 2003. Games at High Speeds was also picked up by Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. Get Saved was recorded in 2003 with J. Robbins and released in 2004 by ARRCO in the US, Rykodisc in Europe, and Building Records in Australia. The band's third album Guilty Guilty was released in 2012. Members Current Scott V. Padden - lead vocals (1998-present) Patrick Hegarty - guitar (1998-present) Martin McLoughlin - bass guitar (1998-present) Kurt L. Question: Who produced the album Get Saved, and when was it recorded? Answer: Get Saved was recorded in 2003 with producer J. Robbins. <|endoftext|> Context: Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering and Technology Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003 by Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam. It is named after Sree Narayana Guru (18551928). Campus Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology is located at Korom, a rural village 6km from Payyanur, a town in north Kerala. It is approximately from Kannur and from Kasaragod. History Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam was established in 1907. In the early 2000s, there were hardly any self-financed colleges of engineering and technology in Kerala. The seats available in government engineering colleges were limited. When the government permitted the establishment of self-financed engineering colleges, Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003. Sree Narayana Guru was a great Saint Philosopher and Social Reformer of Kerala. The Yogam embarked on a noble project Sree Narayana Guru College Of Engineering And Technology(SNC) an Engineering College in Payyanur, Kannur in 2003. Question: Who was Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering and Technology named after? Answer: It was named after Sree Narayana Guru, a Saint Philosopher and Social Reformer of Kerala who lived from 1855 to 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering and Technology Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003 by Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam. It is named after Sree Narayana Guru (18551928). Campus Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology is located at Korom, a rural village 6km from Payyanur, a town in north Kerala. It is approximately from Kannur and from Kasaragod. History Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam was established in 1907. In the early 2000s, there were hardly any self-financed colleges of engineering and technology in Kerala. The seats available in government engineering colleges were limited. When the government permitted the establishment of self-financed engineering colleges, Sree Narayana Guru College of Engineering Technology was established in 2003. Sree Narayana Guru was a great Saint Philosopher and Social Reformer of Kerala. The Yogam embarked on a noble project Sree Narayana Guru College Of Engineering And Technology(SNC) an Engineering College in Payyanur, Kannur in 2003. Question: In what year was Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam, the organization that established the college, founded? Answer: Sree Bhakthi Samvardhani Yogam was established in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Gytis Paulauskas Gytis Paulauskas (born 27 September 1999) is a Lithuanian footballer who plays as a forward for Egnatia Rrogozhin and the Lithuania national team. Career Paulauskas made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Estonia. He scored his first international goal on 7 September 2023, against Montenegro, in their 22 draw in EURO Qualifiers. Question: When did Gytis Paulauskas make his international debut for Lithuania, and against which team? Answer: He made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Gytis Paulauskas Gytis Paulauskas (born 27 September 1999) is a Lithuanian footballer who plays as a forward for Egnatia Rrogozhin and the Lithuania national team. Career Paulauskas made his international debut for Lithuania on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Estonia. He scored his first international goal on 7 September 2023, against Montenegro, in their 22 draw in EURO Qualifiers. Question: When did Gytis Paulauskas score his first international goal, and against which opponent? Answer: He scored his first international goal on 7 September 2023 against Montenegro, in a 2-2 draw during EURO Qualifiers. <|endoftext|> Context: Miladin evarli Miladin evarli () is an agricultural economist, professor of agriculture, and politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as an independent member. Until February 2019, he was a member of the Dveri parliamentary group. Early life and academic career evarli was born in aak and raised in the neighbouring community of Preljina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He received a bachelor's degree (1973), a master's degree (1982), and a PhD (1989) from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture and taught for several years at the same institution, becoming a full professor in 2001. He has published about three hundred scientific and professional papers and is known as one of the leading agricultural economists in Serbia. He retired from the University of Belgrade in 2014. evarli as an opponent of genetically modified food and has argued that introducing genetically modified crops to Serbia will undermine local agriculture by creating a dependence on imported seeds. Question: In what country and political body did Miladin Ševarlić serve as an independent member from 2016 to 2020? Answer: He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as an independent member. <|endoftext|> Context: Miladin evarli Miladin evarli () is an agricultural economist, professor of agriculture, and politician in Serbia. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2020 as an independent member. Until February 2019, he was a member of the Dveri parliamentary group. Early life and academic career evarli was born in aak and raised in the neighbouring community of Preljina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He received a bachelor's degree (1973), a master's degree (1982), and a PhD (1989) from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture and taught for several years at the same institution, becoming a full professor in 2001. He has published about three hundred scientific and professional papers and is known as one of the leading agricultural economists in Serbia. He retired from the University of Belgrade in 2014. evarli as an opponent of genetically modified food and has argued that introducing genetically modified crops to Serbia will undermine local agriculture by creating a dependence on imported seeds. Question: What academic degrees did Miladin Ševarlić earn from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture, and in what years? Answer: He received a bachelor's degree in 1973, a master's degree in 1982, and a PhD in 1989, all from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: Loggan Rock Loggan Rock is a heritage-listed residential building located at 111 Whale Beach Road, Avalon Beach (formerly known as Avalon until 2012), Northern Beaches Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed in 1929 by Alexander Stewart Jolly in the Californian Bungalow style, with a 1953 modern extension designed by Max Collard. The house was built from 1929 to 1953. The house is also known as Cabin Avalon and Log and Rock; and it was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 15 August 2008. History Aboriginal land It has been speculated that the Sydney region has been populated by indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. There were three different language groups in the Sydney region; these were further refined into dialects spoken by smaller clans. The principal language of Northern Sydney, where Avalon Beach is located, was Guringai. Much evidence of millennia of Aboriginal habitation remains, especially their rock etchings in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park which borders Pittwater's western side. Colonisation and settlement The Pittwater Shire was named after an estuary of Broken Bay which the shire surrounds. Question: Who designed Loggan Rock and in what architectural style? Answer: Loggan Rock was designed in 1929 by Alexander Stewart Jolly in the Californian Bungalow style. <|endoftext|> Context: Loggan Rock Loggan Rock is a heritage-listed residential building located at 111 Whale Beach Road, Avalon Beach (formerly known as Avalon until 2012), Northern Beaches Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed in 1929 by Alexander Stewart Jolly in the Californian Bungalow style, with a 1953 modern extension designed by Max Collard. The house was built from 1929 to 1953. The house is also known as Cabin Avalon and Log and Rock; and it was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 15 August 2008. History Aboriginal land It has been speculated that the Sydney region has been populated by indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. There were three different language groups in the Sydney region; these were further refined into dialects spoken by smaller clans. The principal language of Northern Sydney, where Avalon Beach is located, was Guringai. Much evidence of millennia of Aboriginal habitation remains, especially their rock etchings in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park which borders Pittwater's western side. Colonisation and settlement The Pittwater Shire was named after an estuary of Broken Bay which the shire surrounds. Question: When was Loggan Rock added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register? Answer: It was added on 15 August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Turpin (horse, foaled 2007) Dick Turpin (foaled 30 April 2007) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In three years of racing he won nine of his twenty races, showing consistent top-class form over distances of around one mile. As a two-year-old in 2009 he won the first four of his six races including the Richmond Stakes and the Tattersalls Ireland Sale Stakes. In the following year he won the Greenham Stakes and the Prix Jean Prat, finished second in the 2000 Guineas, Poule d'Essai des Poulains and St James's Palace Stakes and ran third in the Prix de la Fort. As a four-year-old in 2011 he added victories in the Sandown Mile, Summer Mile Stakes and Premio Vittorio di Capua before being retired to stud at the end of the year. Background Dick Turpin is a bay horse with a white star and snip and four white socks bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. As a foal in November 2007 he was offered for sale at Goffs and was bought for 12,000 by Noel McDonnell. A year later he returned to the auction ring at Tattersalls and was sold to Peter Doyle Bloodstock for 26,000. Question: What is the name and foaling date of the Irish-bred racehorse who won the Greenham Stakes and Prix Jean Prat? Answer: Dick Turpin, foaled on 30 April 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Turpin (horse, foaled 2007) Dick Turpin (foaled 30 April 2007) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In three years of racing he won nine of his twenty races, showing consistent top-class form over distances of around one mile. As a two-year-old in 2009 he won the first four of his six races including the Richmond Stakes and the Tattersalls Ireland Sale Stakes. In the following year he won the Greenham Stakes and the Prix Jean Prat, finished second in the 2000 Guineas, Poule d'Essai des Poulains and St James's Palace Stakes and ran third in the Prix de la Fort. As a four-year-old in 2011 he added victories in the Sandown Mile, Summer Mile Stakes and Premio Vittorio di Capua before being retired to stud at the end of the year. Background Dick Turpin is a bay horse with a white star and snip and four white socks bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. As a foal in November 2007 he was offered for sale at Goffs and was bought for 12,000 by Noel McDonnell. A year later he returned to the auction ring at Tattersalls and was sold to Peter Doyle Bloodstock for 26,000. Question: Who bred Dick Turpin, and where was the stud located? Answer: He was bred by John McEnery at the Rossenarra Stud in Kells, County Kilkenny. <|endoftext|> Context: Miguel Sarrias Domingo Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 2002) was Medical Director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Early years Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology. Institut Guttmann In 1964, plans were underway for the creation of a hospital dedicated to the treatment of people with paraplegia and quadriplegia, the first of its kind in Spain. Sarrias was named medical director. He spent 7 months at Stoke Mandeville hospital in England studying under Dr. Ludwig Guttmann where he learned the specialized treatment of people with spinal cord lesions. The new hospital was opened on 27 November 1965 and was named after Dr. Guttmann, as the Institut Guttmann Spinal Cord Injuries Centre. Until his retirement in 1997, Sarrias directed the work of the hospital, bringing it to national importance. Question: Where and when was Miguel Sarrias Domingo born? Answer: He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, on 19 January 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Miguel Sarrias Domingo Miguel Sarrias Domingo (19 January 1930 2002) was Medical Director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Early years Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology. Institut Guttmann In 1964, plans were underway for the creation of a hospital dedicated to the treatment of people with paraplegia and quadriplegia, the first of its kind in Spain. Sarrias was named medical director. He spent 7 months at Stoke Mandeville hospital in England studying under Dr. Ludwig Guttmann where he learned the specialized treatment of people with spinal cord lesions. The new hospital was opened on 27 November 1965 and was named after Dr. Guttmann, as the Institut Guttmann Spinal Cord Injuries Centre. Until his retirement in 1997, Sarrias directed the work of the hospital, bringing it to national importance. Question: Under whom did Miguel Sarrias Domingo study at Stoke Mandeville hospital in England? Answer: He studied under Dr. Ludwig Guttmann, learning specialized treatment of people with spinal cord lesions. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant The Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Bulgaria situated north of Sofia and east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river, near the border with Romania. It is the country's only nuclear power plant and the largest in the region. The construction of the first reactor began on 6 April 1970. Kozloduy NPP currently manages two pressurized water reactors with a total gross output of 2000MWe and 1966MW net. Units 5 and 6, constructed in 1987 and 1991 respectively, are VVER-1000 reactors. By 2017 Unit 5 was to be upgraded to reach a capacity of 1,100MWe, as part of a programme to extend the life of the unit by 30 years. A seventh 1,000MW unit may be installed, using parts from the terminated Belene project for which Bulgaria has paid 600 M EUR. An eighth unit is also under consideration. The older and smaller Units 1 to 4 were all shut down by 2007. Two spent fuel storage facilities are part of the power plant. Reactor data History The nuclear power plant "Kozloduy" was the first nuclear power plant in Bulgaria and in Southeast Europe. Question: Where is the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant located? Answer: It is situated north of Sofia and east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river in Bulgaria, near the border with Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant The Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Bulgaria situated north of Sofia and east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river, near the border with Romania. It is the country's only nuclear power plant and the largest in the region. The construction of the first reactor began on 6 April 1970. Kozloduy NPP currently manages two pressurized water reactors with a total gross output of 2000MWe and 1966MW net. Units 5 and 6, constructed in 1987 and 1991 respectively, are VVER-1000 reactors. By 2017 Unit 5 was to be upgraded to reach a capacity of 1,100MWe, as part of a programme to extend the life of the unit by 30 years. A seventh 1,000MW unit may be installed, using parts from the terminated Belene project for which Bulgaria has paid 600 M EUR. An eighth unit is also under consideration. The older and smaller Units 1 to 4 were all shut down by 2007. Two spent fuel storage facilities are part of the power plant. Reactor data History The nuclear power plant "Kozloduy" was the first nuclear power plant in Bulgaria and in Southeast Europe. Question: When did construction begin on the first reactor at Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant, and when were Units 5 and 6 built? Answer: Construction of the first reactor began on 6 April 1970. Units 5 and 6, both VVER-1000 reactors, were constructed in 1987 and 1991 respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Q60 (New York City bus) The Q60 bus route constitutes a public transit line running primarily along Queens Boulevard in Queens, New York City, extending from Jamaica, Queens, to Midtown Manhattan via Queens Boulevard and the Queensboro Bridge. It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. The route was originally the Queens Boulevard Line, a streetcar line operated by the Manhattan and Queens Traction Company (also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company) from 1913 to 1937, when it became a bus line. The route was taken over by Green Bus Lines in 1943 and operated by that company until its operations were taken over by the MTA in 2006. Route description Streetcar route The streetcar line began at Second Avenue in East Midtown Manhattan. The line proceeded across the Queensboro Bridge into Long Island City, Queens. It then traveled along the entire length of Queens Boulevard, situated in the median of the road, to Jamaica Avenue in Queens. Question: What company originally operated the Queens Boulevard Line streetcar route? Answer: The Manhattan and Queens Traction Company, also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company, operated it from 1913 to 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Q60 (New York City bus) The Q60 bus route constitutes a public transit line running primarily along Queens Boulevard in Queens, New York City, extending from Jamaica, Queens, to Midtown Manhattan via Queens Boulevard and the Queensboro Bridge. It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. The route was originally the Queens Boulevard Line, a streetcar line operated by the Manhattan and Queens Traction Company (also known as the Manhattan and Queens Transit Company) from 1913 to 1937, when it became a bus line. The route was taken over by Green Bus Lines in 1943 and operated by that company until its operations were taken over by the MTA in 2006. Route description Streetcar route The streetcar line began at Second Avenue in East Midtown Manhattan. The line proceeded across the Queensboro Bridge into Long Island City, Queens. It then traveled along the entire length of Queens Boulevard, situated in the median of the road, to Jamaica Avenue in Queens. Question: When did the MTA take over operation of the Q60 bus route? Answer: The MTA took over operations in 2006, after the route had been run by Green Bus Lines since 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Tretton Jack Tretton is a member of the advisory boards for Genotaur, an artificial intelligence startup, and LifeApps Digital Media, a digital publisher of products and services focused on health, fitness, and sports topics. He is best known for being the former President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) from 2006 to 2014. Career After graduating from Providence College, Tretton was a territory manager for Duracell from 1983 through 1985. In 1986 he joined Activision as the Vice President of sales until 1991, when he joined JVC Musical Industries and became general manager of JVC's game division until early 1995. Tretton joined Sony in March 1995 and was part of the team that created the original PlayStation and was involved in the development and publishing of all major Sony consoles and handhelds. In November 2006, Tretton was promoted to President and CEO of SCEA, succeeding Kazuo Hirai who became President and COO of Sony Computer Entertainment. Following his appointment as President, Tretton personally presented Sony's conferences at E3 from 2007 to 2013. Question: Who did Jack Tretton succeed as President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America? Answer: He succeeded Kazuo Hirai, who then became President and COO of Sony Computer Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Tretton Jack Tretton is a member of the advisory boards for Genotaur, an artificial intelligence startup, and LifeApps Digital Media, a digital publisher of products and services focused on health, fitness, and sports topics. He is best known for being the former President and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA) from 2006 to 2014. Career After graduating from Providence College, Tretton was a territory manager for Duracell from 1983 through 1985. In 1986 he joined Activision as the Vice President of sales until 1991, when he joined JVC Musical Industries and became general manager of JVC's game division until early 1995. Tretton joined Sony in March 1995 and was part of the team that created the original PlayStation and was involved in the development and publishing of all major Sony consoles and handhelds. In November 2006, Tretton was promoted to President and CEO of SCEA, succeeding Kazuo Hirai who became President and COO of Sony Computer Entertainment. Following his appointment as President, Tretton personally presented Sony's conferences at E3 from 2007 to 2013. Question: What roles did Jack Tretton hold before joining Sony in 1995? Answer: He was a territory manager for Duracell from 1983 to 1985, Vice President of sales at Activision from 1986 to 1991, and general manager of JVC's game division until early 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Pey au The pey au (sometimes spelled pei au or pei ar) (Khmer: ) is a Cambodian musical instrument, similar to a flute but using a set of double reeds to produce sound. The instrument uses an external reed, cut from a prebos tree and flattened with small strips of ratan. The bundle is insterted into a hold at the top of the flute part of the instrument, creating a mouthpiece. The instrument's body is made of "narrow bore bamboo", narrower than that used for the khloy vertical flute and pey pok. The instrument gives the pitch to be used in aareak and phleng kar wedding orchestras. Pitches are not standardized in Cambodia, although the spaces between pitches is. The instrument is ancient and predates the Angkor (9th15th centuries A.D.), and has played with the aareak and aapeapipa orchestras for as long. Question: What material is used to make the external reed of the pey au? Answer: The external reed is cut from a prebos tree and flattened with small strips of ratan. <|endoftext|> Context: Pey au The pey au (sometimes spelled pei au or pei ar) (Khmer: ) is a Cambodian musical instrument, similar to a flute but using a set of double reeds to produce sound. The instrument uses an external reed, cut from a prebos tree and flattened with small strips of ratan. The bundle is insterted into a hold at the top of the flute part of the instrument, creating a mouthpiece. The instrument's body is made of "narrow bore bamboo", narrower than that used for the khloy vertical flute and pey pok. The instrument gives the pitch to be used in aareak and phleng kar wedding orchestras. Pitches are not standardized in Cambodia, although the spaces between pitches is. The instrument is ancient and predates the Angkor (9th15th centuries A.D.), and has played with the aareak and aapeapipa orchestras for as long. Question: In what type of orchestras is the pey au used to give the pitch? Answer: It gives the pitch used in aareak and phleng kar wedding orchestras. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Abboud Pasha Mohamed Ahmed Abboud Pasha () (18891963) was a prominent Egyptian industrialist, engineer and investor. Abboud Pasha was self-made, eventually rising to great wealth and was, by the 1950s, widely regarded as one of the top 10 richest men in the world. Early years Born on 2 May 1889 to a middle-class family in Cairo and largely brought up by his mother, Labiba, Abboud Pasha excelled at school, eventually winning an Ottoman Scholarship and electing to study Engineering and Shipbuilding at the University of Glasgow in 1905. As part of the terms of his scholarship, he worked on the expansion of the network of the Hejaz Railway in Iraq and Palestine, as well as various irrigation projects on the Euphrates. Personal life Whilst studying in Glasgow he met his future wife Jemima, the daughter of a Scottish Presbyterian family. In the face of her family's opposition to their marriage, they subsequently eloped to Constantinople, where Abboud Pasha was stationed under the terms of his scholarship from 1912. In 1923 the couple celebrated the birth of their only child, Mona, in Alexandria. Question: Where did Ahmed Abboud Pasha study Engineering and Shipbuilding? Answer: He studied at the University of Glasgow, beginning in 1905, as part of an Ottoman Scholarship. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Abboud Pasha Mohamed Ahmed Abboud Pasha () (18891963) was a prominent Egyptian industrialist, engineer and investor. Abboud Pasha was self-made, eventually rising to great wealth and was, by the 1950s, widely regarded as one of the top 10 richest men in the world. Early years Born on 2 May 1889 to a middle-class family in Cairo and largely brought up by his mother, Labiba, Abboud Pasha excelled at school, eventually winning an Ottoman Scholarship and electing to study Engineering and Shipbuilding at the University of Glasgow in 1905. As part of the terms of his scholarship, he worked on the expansion of the network of the Hejaz Railway in Iraq and Palestine, as well as various irrigation projects on the Euphrates. Personal life Whilst studying in Glasgow he met his future wife Jemima, the daughter of a Scottish Presbyterian family. In the face of her family's opposition to their marriage, they subsequently eloped to Constantinople, where Abboud Pasha was stationed under the terms of his scholarship from 1912. In 1923 the couple celebrated the birth of their only child, Mona, in Alexandria. Question: How did Ahmed Abboud Pasha meet his wife, and what happened when her family opposed the marriage? Answer: He met his future wife, Jemima, a Scottish Presbyterian, while studying in Glasgow. When her family opposed the marriage, the couple eloped to Constantinople. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Gator Bowl The 1955 Gator Bowl, part of the 1955 bowl game season, was the eleventh annual contest and took place on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The competing teams were the Vanderbilt Commodores and the Auburn Tigers, both representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 2513 to secure their first ever bowl victory. This remained the lone bowl victory for the Commodores until their 1614 victory over Boston College in the 2008 Music City Bowl. Teams Vanderbilt The 1955 Vanderbilt squad finished the regular season 73. The Commodores lost to Georgia, Ole Miss and Tennessee. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl in the days following their loss to Tennessee. The appearance was the first all-time bowl appearance for Vanderbilt. Auburn The 1955 Auburn squad finished the regular season 811. The Tigers lost to Tulane and tied Kentucky in route to their third-place finish in the conference. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl against Vanderbilt in the days following their victory over long-time rival Alabama. Question: Who won the 1955 Gator Bowl and by what score? Answer: Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 25-13 in the 1955 Gator Bowl. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Gator Bowl The 1955 Gator Bowl, part of the 1955 bowl game season, was the eleventh annual contest and took place on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The competing teams were the Vanderbilt Commodores and the Auburn Tigers, both representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 2513 to secure their first ever bowl victory. This remained the lone bowl victory for the Commodores until their 1614 victory over Boston College in the 2008 Music City Bowl. Teams Vanderbilt The 1955 Vanderbilt squad finished the regular season 73. The Commodores lost to Georgia, Ole Miss and Tennessee. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl in the days following their loss to Tennessee. The appearance was the first all-time bowl appearance for Vanderbilt. Auburn The 1955 Auburn squad finished the regular season 811. The Tigers lost to Tulane and tied Kentucky in route to their third-place finish in the conference. They accepted an invitation to play in the Gator Bowl against Vanderbilt in the days following their victory over long-time rival Alabama. Question: When and where was the 1955 Gator Bowl played? Answer: It was played on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Admir Hasani Admir Hasani (born 29 November 1970) is a retired Bosnian-Herzegovinian football striker who spent his career playing for elik Zenica and FK Sarajevo in Bosnia, NK Rijeka and NK Zagreb in Croatian First League and Hapoel Petah Tikva in Israel. International career Hasani made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a June 1998 friendly match away against Macedonia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international was a January 1999 friendly match against Malta. Honours NK elik Zenica Yugoslav Third League: 1 1990-91 NK Zagreb Croatian First League: 1 2001-02 FK Sarajevo Bosnian-Herzegovinian Premier League: 1 2006-2007 Achievements With 46 league goals to his account in 147 appearances, Hasani is HNK Rijeka's second top scoring and most capped foreign player. He is also the club's second top goalscorer in the Croatian First Football League since 1992. Question: When did Admir Hasani make his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina's national football team? Answer: He made his debut in June 1998 in a friendly match away against Macedonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Admir Hasani Admir Hasani (born 29 November 1970) is a retired Bosnian-Herzegovinian football striker who spent his career playing for elik Zenica and FK Sarajevo in Bosnia, NK Rijeka and NK Zagreb in Croatian First League and Hapoel Petah Tikva in Israel. International career Hasani made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a June 1998 friendly match away against Macedonia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international was a January 1999 friendly match against Malta. Honours NK elik Zenica Yugoslav Third League: 1 1990-91 NK Zagreb Croatian First League: 1 2001-02 FK Sarajevo Bosnian-Herzegovinian Premier League: 1 2006-2007 Achievements With 46 league goals to his account in 147 appearances, Hasani is HNK Rijeka's second top scoring and most capped foreign player. He is also the club's second top goalscorer in the Croatian First Football League since 1992. Question: How many league goals did Admir Hasani score in his appearances for HNK Rijeka? Answer: He scored 46 league goals in 147 appearances, making him the club's second top scoring and most capped foreign player. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Woodland Jr. Rich Woodland Jr. (born August 5, 1970) is an American former stock car racing driver. He competed in the NASCAR Winston West Series in the mid 1990s, and also made two starts in NASCAR's premier Winston Cup Series. Career Born in Templeton, California, Woodland made his debut in NASCAR competition in the Winston West Series in 1992; he posted three top-ten finishes in six starts in his first year. After two partial seasons in 1993 and 1994, Woodland ran two full years in the series, with a best points finish of fifth in 1995. Woodland also competed in NASCAR's Winston Cup Series; the series ran combination races between Winston Cup and Winston West at Sears Point Raceway, Phoenix International Raceway, and Indianapolis Motor Speedway (in 1994 only). Woodland successfully qualified for races at Phoenix in 1993 and Sears Point in 1996; his best finish came in the latter event, where he finished 37th of 44 cars in the race. Woodland also attempted but failed to qualify for six other combination races; in 1994 at Sears Point he was involved in a spectacular practice crash, launching his Oldsmobile off the track and destroying it. Question: When and where was Rich Woodland Jr. born? Answer: He was born on August 5, 1970, in Templeton, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Rich Woodland Jr. Rich Woodland Jr. (born August 5, 1970) is an American former stock car racing driver. He competed in the NASCAR Winston West Series in the mid 1990s, and also made two starts in NASCAR's premier Winston Cup Series. Career Born in Templeton, California, Woodland made his debut in NASCAR competition in the Winston West Series in 1992; he posted three top-ten finishes in six starts in his first year. After two partial seasons in 1993 and 1994, Woodland ran two full years in the series, with a best points finish of fifth in 1995. Woodland also competed in NASCAR's Winston Cup Series; the series ran combination races between Winston Cup and Winston West at Sears Point Raceway, Phoenix International Raceway, and Indianapolis Motor Speedway (in 1994 only). Woodland successfully qualified for races at Phoenix in 1993 and Sears Point in 1996; his best finish came in the latter event, where he finished 37th of 44 cars in the race. Woodland also attempted but failed to qualify for six other combination races; in 1994 at Sears Point he was involved in a spectacular practice crash, launching his Oldsmobile off the track and destroying it. Question: What was Rich Woodland Jr.'s best finish in a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race? Answer: His best finish was 37th of 44 cars in a combination race at Sears Point in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Can (album) Can, also known as Inner Space (also, with additional tracks, as Legendary Can), is the tenth studio album by experimental rock band Can, released in 1979. Former bassist Holger Czukay's involvement with this album was limited to tape editing. It was Can's last album before the reunion album Rite Time, ten years later, and was released after the band's break-up. Question: What is the tenth studio album by the experimental rock band Can, released in 1979? Answer: The album is titled Can, also known as Inner Space, and with additional tracks as Legendary Can. <|endoftext|> Context: Can (album) Can, also known as Inner Space (also, with additional tracks, as Legendary Can), is the tenth studio album by experimental rock band Can, released in 1979. Former bassist Holger Czukay's involvement with this album was limited to tape editing. It was Can's last album before the reunion album Rite Time, ten years later, and was released after the band's break-up. Question: What role did former bassist Holger Czukay play on this 1979 Can album? Answer: His involvement was limited to tape editing. <|endoftext|> Context: Maksim Primak Maksim Vladimirovich Primak (; born 26 October 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Uralan Elista. Question: When was Maksim Primak born? Answer: He was born on 26 October 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Maksim Primak Maksim Vladimirovich Primak (; born 26 October 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Uralan Elista. Question: For which club did Maksim Primak make his Russian Premier League debut? Answer: He made his Russian Premier League debut in 2002 for FC Uralan Elista. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Fast Bradley M. Fast (born February 21, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He spent his amateur career in the British Columbia Hockey League, and was selected in the third round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, 84th overall, by the Carolina Hurricanes. He played in 1 NHL game for the Hurricanes, scoring a goal, before embarking on a European career. Playing career Amateur Fast played for his hometown Fort St. John Flyers as a 14-year-old before moving on to the Prince George Spruce Kings in the BCJHL. At the end of his third season in the BCJHL, Fast was drafted by the Hurricanes. After being drafted, Fast enrolled at Michigan State University, where he spent four seasons playing for the Michigan State Spartans. He was the captain for one season and was a collegiate standout at MSU, and was recognized as a star offensive defenceman. He was member of the team for famous outdoor event, The Cold War along with fellow defenseman John-Michael Liles. Near the end of the 200203 season, Fast signed a professional contract with the Hurricanes and joined their American Hockey League affiliate, the Lowell Lock Monsters. Question: When was Brad Fast born? Answer: Brad Fast was born on February 21, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Brad Fast Bradley M. Fast (born February 21, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He spent his amateur career in the British Columbia Hockey League, and was selected in the third round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, 84th overall, by the Carolina Hurricanes. He played in 1 NHL game for the Hurricanes, scoring a goal, before embarking on a European career. Playing career Amateur Fast played for his hometown Fort St. John Flyers as a 14-year-old before moving on to the Prince George Spruce Kings in the BCJHL. At the end of his third season in the BCJHL, Fast was drafted by the Hurricanes. After being drafted, Fast enrolled at Michigan State University, where he spent four seasons playing for the Michigan State Spartans. He was the captain for one season and was a collegiate standout at MSU, and was recognized as a star offensive defenceman. He was member of the team for famous outdoor event, The Cold War along with fellow defenseman John-Michael Liles. Near the end of the 200203 season, Fast signed a professional contract with the Hurricanes and joined their American Hockey League affiliate, the Lowell Lock Monsters. Question: Which NHL team drafted Brad Fast, and what was his draft position in 1999? Answer: The Carolina Hurricanes drafted Brad Fast in the third round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, 84th overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Lutz Wanja Lutz Wanja (born 6 June 1956) is a retired German backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships. He also won three medals at LEN European Aquatics Championships in 1974 and 1977. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke with the best achievement of fifth place in the 100 m backstroke in 1976. After retirement, Wanja worked as a swimming coach and was involved in the East German doping program. In particular, Jrg Hoffmann admitted in 1988 that Wanja gave him the anabolic steroid Oral-Turinabol. His wife, Barbara Krause, is a German former Olympic swimmer. Their son, Robert Wanja (born ca. 1983), is also a competitive backstroke swimmer. Question: What did swimmer Jörg Hoffmann admit in 1988 regarding Lutz Wanja? Answer: Jörg Hoffmann admitted that Lutz Wanja gave him the anabolic steroid Oral-Turinabol. <|endoftext|> Context: Lutz Wanja Lutz Wanja (born 6 June 1956) is a retired German backstroke swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships. He also won three medals at LEN European Aquatics Championships in 1974 and 1977. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke with the best achievement of fifth place in the 100 m backstroke in 1976. After retirement, Wanja worked as a swimming coach and was involved in the East German doping program. In particular, Jrg Hoffmann admitted in 1988 that Wanja gave him the anabolic steroid Oral-Turinabol. His wife, Barbara Krause, is a German former Olympic swimmer. Their son, Robert Wanja (born ca. 1983), is also a competitive backstroke swimmer. Question: What was Lutz Wanja's best Olympic result, and when did he achieve it? Answer: He achieved fifth place in the 100 m backstroke at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team The 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team represents the University of Ottawa in the 2014 CIS football season. They are led by second-year head coach Jamie Barresi and play their home games at Gee-Gees Field. They are a member of the Ontario University Athletics conference. They began their season on September 1, where they defeated the York Lions 51-7 at home. Their regular season ended on October 25 with a 38-18 home win against the 3 McMaster Marauders. They gained the 5th seed in the OUA playoffs and where they traveled to Windsor to play the Lancers on November 1 coming away with a 46-29 win. They advanced to take on McMaster in the OUA semifinals, where after holding a lead over the team that would eventually go on to lose in the Vanier Cup, their season came to an end with a 42-31 loss. Personnel Coaching staff Schedule Schedule Source: Game summaries York The Gee-Gees opened their 2014 campaign with a resounding 51-7 win over the York Lions. Junior quarterback Derek Wendel completed 24 of 26 passes for 341 yards and four touchdown passes. Question: Who was the head coach of the 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team? Answer: Jamie Barresi, who was in his second year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team The 2014 Ottawa Gee-Gees football team represents the University of Ottawa in the 2014 CIS football season. They are led by second-year head coach Jamie Barresi and play their home games at Gee-Gees Field. They are a member of the Ontario University Athletics conference. They began their season on September 1, where they defeated the York Lions 51-7 at home. Their regular season ended on October 25 with a 38-18 home win against the 3 McMaster Marauders. They gained the 5th seed in the OUA playoffs and where they traveled to Windsor to play the Lancers on November 1 coming away with a 46-29 win. They advanced to take on McMaster in the OUA semifinals, where after holding a lead over the team that would eventually go on to lose in the Vanier Cup, their season came to an end with a 42-31 loss. Personnel Coaching staff Schedule Schedule Source: Game summaries York The Gee-Gees opened their 2014 campaign with a resounding 51-7 win over the York Lions. Junior quarterback Derek Wendel completed 24 of 26 passes for 341 yards and four touchdown passes. Question: How did the Ottawa Gee-Gees perform in their 2014 season opener against the York Lions? Answer: They won 51-7 at home, with quarterback Derek Wendel completing 24 of 26 passes for 341 yards and four touchdowns. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1994) Kevin Federik Ramrez Dutra (born 1 April 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Puebla. Career Ramrez started his career with Montevideo Wanderers. He made his professional debut on 8 February 2014 during a Uruguayan Primera Divisin fixture with Liverpool, which was one of ten appearances during 201314. In 201415, Ramrez featured another ten times but also scored his first senior goal; netting the club's second goal of a 23 loss to Racing Club. Midway through 201415, Ramrez was loaned to Miramar Misiones of the Uruguayan Segunda Divisin. He scored six goals for them, including a double netted over Progreso on 31 March 2015, in nine appearances as Miramar Misiones finished mid-table. On 9 January 2016, Ramrez joined Uruguayan Primera Divisin side Nacional; having spent the previous six months back with Montevideo Wanderers. In his first three seasons with Nacional, Ramrez scored nine goals in sixty-four encounters in all competitions; during which time they won the 2016 Uruguayan Primera Divisin. January 2018 saw Ramrez join Categora Primera A's Amrica de Cali on loan. Question: When did Kevin Ramrez make his professional football debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his professional debut on 8 February 2014 for Montevideo Wanderers, in a Uruguayan Primera Divisin fixture against Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1994) Kevin Federik Ramrez Dutra (born 1 April 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Puebla. Career Ramrez started his career with Montevideo Wanderers. He made his professional debut on 8 February 2014 during a Uruguayan Primera Divisin fixture with Liverpool, which was one of ten appearances during 201314. In 201415, Ramrez featured another ten times but also scored his first senior goal; netting the club's second goal of a 23 loss to Racing Club. Midway through 201415, Ramrez was loaned to Miramar Misiones of the Uruguayan Segunda Divisin. He scored six goals for them, including a double netted over Progreso on 31 March 2015, in nine appearances as Miramar Misiones finished mid-table. On 9 January 2016, Ramrez joined Uruguayan Primera Divisin side Nacional; having spent the previous six months back with Montevideo Wanderers. In his first three seasons with Nacional, Ramrez scored nine goals in sixty-four encounters in all competitions; during which time they won the 2016 Uruguayan Primera Divisin. January 2018 saw Ramrez join Categora Primera A's Amrica de Cali on loan. Question: Which trophy did Kevin Ramrez help Nacional win during his first three seasons with the club? Answer: He helped Nacional win the 2016 Uruguayan Primera Divisin title. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Mayo (minister) Henry Mayo (17331793) was an English dissenting minister and tutor, known also as a magazine editor. Life Born in the west of England, Mayo came from Plymouth to London in 1756, and was admitted to the dissenting academy in Mile End Road. He preached for a short time at Northampton, and then became (1762) the pastor of the Independent congregation in Nightingale Lane, Wapping, London. He continued in charge there for the rest of his life. In 1763 Mayo was engaged in controversy with John Gill on infant baptism. He strongly opposed the efforts of the 1770s, led by Edward Pickard, to find alternate religious tests in place of subscription to the 39 Articles. He edited The London Magazine from about 1775 to 1783; James Boswell and Edward Dilly were partners in it. Mayo knew Samuel Johnson socially through the Dillys, and Boswell gave an account of a conversation they had from 1773 in his Life of Johnson, which earned Mayo the nickname "the Literary Anvil". Mayo held the degrees of D.D. and LL.D., and on the death of Thomas Gibbons in 1785 was chosen one of the tutors at Homerton Academy. Question: What nickname did Henry Mayo earn from a recorded conversation with Samuel Johnson? Answer: He was nicknamed "the Literary Anvil" following an account of the 1773 conversation given by James Boswell in his Life of Johnson. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Mayo (minister) Henry Mayo (17331793) was an English dissenting minister and tutor, known also as a magazine editor. Life Born in the west of England, Mayo came from Plymouth to London in 1756, and was admitted to the dissenting academy in Mile End Road. He preached for a short time at Northampton, and then became (1762) the pastor of the Independent congregation in Nightingale Lane, Wapping, London. He continued in charge there for the rest of his life. In 1763 Mayo was engaged in controversy with John Gill on infant baptism. He strongly opposed the efforts of the 1770s, led by Edward Pickard, to find alternate religious tests in place of subscription to the 39 Articles. He edited The London Magazine from about 1775 to 1783; James Boswell and Edward Dilly were partners in it. Mayo knew Samuel Johnson socially through the Dillys, and Boswell gave an account of a conversation they had from 1773 in his Life of Johnson, which earned Mayo the nickname "the Literary Anvil". Mayo held the degrees of D.D. and LL.D., and on the death of Thomas Gibbons in 1785 was chosen one of the tutors at Homerton Academy. Question: What magazine did Henry Mayo edit, and who were his partners in it? Answer: Henry Mayo edited The London Magazine from about 1775 to 1783, with James Boswell and Edward Dilly as partners. <|endoftext|> Context: Pratim Biswas Pratim Biswas is currently the Dean of Engineering, University of Miami, since January 2021. He was the Lucy and Stanley Lopata Professor of Environmental Engineering Science, Asst. Vice Chancellor for International Programs, and Chair of the Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis. He is also Director of MAGEEP, the McDonnell Academy Global Energy and Environmental Partnership. He received his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena in 1985, and his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1980. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2019 "for advancing the science of aerosol dynamics and particle removal technologies." He has graduated and advised 60 PhD students, and with them published more than 450 refereed journal articles. He is one of the top aerosol research scientists in the world with one of the best and most well-equipped aerosol labs in the USA. A key area of application of his work has been in the Energy and Environmental technology arena. Question: In what year was Pratim Biswas elected to the United States National Academy of Engineering, and what was the cited reason? Answer: He was elected in 2019 'for advancing the science of aerosol dynamics and particle removal technologies.' <|endoftext|> Context: Pratim Biswas Pratim Biswas is currently the Dean of Engineering, University of Miami, since January 2021. He was the Lucy and Stanley Lopata Professor of Environmental Engineering Science, Asst. Vice Chancellor for International Programs, and Chair of the Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis. He is also Director of MAGEEP, the McDonnell Academy Global Energy and Environmental Partnership. He received his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena in 1985, and his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1980. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2019 "for advancing the science of aerosol dynamics and particle removal technologies." He has graduated and advised 60 PhD students, and with them published more than 450 refereed journal articles. He is one of the top aerosol research scientists in the world with one of the best and most well-equipped aerosol labs in the USA. A key area of application of his work has been in the Energy and Environmental technology arena. Question: Where did Pratim Biswas receive his doctoral and bachelor's degrees? Answer: He received his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena in 1985, and his bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla parva Bungulla parva is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet parva comes from the Latin for little, with reference to the relatively small size of the spiders. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-west Western Australia in the northern Jarrah Forest bioregion. The type locality is Mount Cooke, on the Darling Scarp, near Jarrahdale. References parva Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: What does the specific epithet 'parva' refer to in the name Bungulla parva? Answer: It comes from the Latin word for 'little,' referring to the relatively small size of the spiders. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla parva Bungulla parva is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet parva comes from the Latin for little, with reference to the relatively small size of the spiders. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-west Western Australia in the northern Jarrah Forest bioregion. The type locality is Mount Cooke, on the Darling Scarp, near Jarrahdale. References parva Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Where is the type locality of Bungulla parva located? Answer: The type locality is Mount Cooke, on the Darling Scarp, near Jarrahdale, in south-west Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: On3-radio on3-radio was a German, public radio station owned and operated by the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR). On 18 April 2013 it was announced (and officially confirmed on 8 May) that on3-radio would be replaced by a new radio station called PULS on 15 May 2013. The name PULS also acts as a replacement for the previous umbrella brand on3. On 5 May 2008 the station was renamed on3radio. Question: What organization owned and operated on3-radio? Answer: Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR), a German public broadcaster, owned and operated on3-radio. <|endoftext|> Context: On3-radio on3-radio was a German, public radio station owned and operated by the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR). On 18 April 2013 it was announced (and officially confirmed on 8 May) that on3-radio would be replaced by a new radio station called PULS on 15 May 2013. The name PULS also acts as a replacement for the previous umbrella brand on3. On 5 May 2008 the station was renamed on3radio. Question: What replaced on3-radio, and when did the change take effect? Answer: On3-radio was replaced by a new radio station called PULS on 15 May 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Naaummeedhu Naaummeedhu (English translation: Hopeless) is a 2001 Maldivian romantic film written and directed by Fathimath Nahula. Produced under Mapa, the film stars Reeko Moosa Manik, Yoosuf Shafeeu, Mariyam Nisha and Jamsheedha Ahmed in pivotal roles. Plot Ahmed Shifan confesses his love for his childhood friend, Zeyna who politely declines his proposal as she is already engaged. Heartbroken, Shifan leaves the country to focus on his studies abroad. Eight years later, Zeyna is happily married to Ayaz and they are blessed with an adorable daughter, Enash, whom she had named as per Shifan's request during the time he had confessed to her. Meanwhile, Shifan who is now a medical school graduate is still disheartened by the rejection and has remained single despite his father's attempts to set him up with other women. Eventually, he decides to give an honest attempt at trying to move on and agrees to date his father's friend's daughter Nathasha who has fancied him for a while. Zeyna runs into her school friend, Noora and the two reconnect. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2001 Maldivian film Naaummeedhu? Answer: Fathimath Nahula wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Naaummeedhu Naaummeedhu (English translation: Hopeless) is a 2001 Maldivian romantic film written and directed by Fathimath Nahula. Produced under Mapa, the film stars Reeko Moosa Manik, Yoosuf Shafeeu, Mariyam Nisha and Jamsheedha Ahmed in pivotal roles. Plot Ahmed Shifan confesses his love for his childhood friend, Zeyna who politely declines his proposal as she is already engaged. Heartbroken, Shifan leaves the country to focus on his studies abroad. Eight years later, Zeyna is happily married to Ayaz and they are blessed with an adorable daughter, Enash, whom she had named as per Shifan's request during the time he had confessed to her. Meanwhile, Shifan who is now a medical school graduate is still disheartened by the rejection and has remained single despite his father's attempts to set him up with other women. Eventually, he decides to give an honest attempt at trying to move on and agrees to date his father's friend's daughter Nathasha who has fancied him for a while. Zeyna runs into her school friend, Noora and the two reconnect. Question: Why did Zeyna decline Shifan's romantic proposal? Answer: She was already engaged at the time he confessed his love for her. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Chawki Ahmed Chawki (; born 31 May 1982), known professionally by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and producer. Chawki began his career in the early 2000s. He had a music band named La Paloma which mainly focused on Arabic and Moroccan music. On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium. He is currently signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer. Early life Ahmed Chawki was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan in Morocco. He has been composing and singing poems since childhood. He studied at the National School of Theatre and Singing in Ttouan, and took part in a number of events and won several awards. He then enrolled at the Institute of Fine Arts in Ttouan, specializing in classical and Western singing, while studying musical theory. Music career Early career In 2000, Chawki took the first prize at the Arab Music Festival, organized by "Maison du Littoral" in Tetouan. He then formed his musical band La Paloma alongside other young musicians. Question: What is the stage name of Moroccan singer Ahmed Chawki? Answer: He performs professionally under the stage name Chawki. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Chawki Ahmed Chawki (; born 31 May 1982), known professionally by his stage name Chawki, is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and producer. Chawki began his career in the early 2000s. He had a music band named La Paloma which mainly focused on Arabic and Moroccan music. On occasion of the 2014 World Cup, he was featured in a football-themed song "Magic in the Air" by Magic System, a hit in France and Belgium. He is currently signed to RedOne Records, an international record label founded and owned by the renowned producer. Early life Ahmed Chawki was born on 31 May 1982 in the town of Jbeldersa, Ttouan in Morocco. He has been composing and singing poems since childhood. He studied at the National School of Theatre and Singing in Ttouan, and took part in a number of events and won several awards. He then enrolled at the Institute of Fine Arts in Ttouan, specializing in classical and Western singing, while studying musical theory. Music career Early career In 2000, Chawki took the first prize at the Arab Music Festival, organized by "Maison du Littoral" in Tetouan. He then formed his musical band La Paloma alongside other young musicians. Question: What song was Chawki featured in for the 2014 World Cup, and who was the primary artist? Answer: He was featured in "Magic in the Air," a football-themed song by Magic System, which became a hit in France and Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalo Kalo or KALO may refer to: a member of certain subgroups of the Romani people of Western and Northern Europe (plural kale): Cal Kale (Welsh Roma) Finnish Kale the dialects of the Romani language, spoken by these groups Cal Welsh Romani Finnish Kalo Kalo in Hawaii, the Hawaiian name of the Taro plant KALO, a non-commercial, independent religious broadcasting television station serving Honolulu, Hawaii Waterloo Regional Airport, a city-owned public-use airport serving Waterloo, Iowa, United States Kalo, a town in the DRC People Bong Kalo (born 1997), Vanuatuan footballer Isuf Kalo (19422023), Albanian doctor, and professor of medicine Kali Kalo (born 1926), Greek actress Sndor Kal (born 1945), Hungarian former handball player Shlomo Kalo (19282014), Israeli author and thinker, poet, composer and medical microbiologist See also Calo (disambiguation) Kale (disambiguation) Cale (disambiguation) Names of the Romani people Romani populations Question: What is Kalo the Hawaiian name for? Answer: Kalo is the Hawaiian name for the Taro plant. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalo Kalo or KALO may refer to: a member of certain subgroups of the Romani people of Western and Northern Europe (plural kale): Cal Kale (Welsh Roma) Finnish Kale the dialects of the Romani language, spoken by these groups Cal Welsh Romani Finnish Kalo Kalo in Hawaii, the Hawaiian name of the Taro plant KALO, a non-commercial, independent religious broadcasting television station serving Honolulu, Hawaii Waterloo Regional Airport, a city-owned public-use airport serving Waterloo, Iowa, United States Kalo, a town in the DRC People Bong Kalo (born 1997), Vanuatuan footballer Isuf Kalo (19422023), Albanian doctor, and professor of medicine Kali Kalo (born 1926), Greek actress Sndor Kal (born 1945), Hungarian former handball player Shlomo Kalo (19282014), Israeli author and thinker, poet, composer and medical microbiologist See also Calo (disambiguation) Kale (disambiguation) Cale (disambiguation) Names of the Romani people Romani populations Question: What city does Waterloo Regional Airport serve? Answer: Waterloo Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport serving Waterloo, Iowa, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Plains Music Plains Music is an album released in 1991 by Manfred Mann's Plains Music, which was a project initiated by Manfred Mann after he retired his Earth Band in the late 1980s. "This album is called Plains Music, as it consists mainly of the melodies of the North American Plains Indians. We do not pretend that it is in any sense representative of the original ethnic music which was its source material. I tried to make a simple album of plain music, using as few notes as possible and keeping the tracks short and to the point." - Manfred Mann 1991 Mann recorded some of the album in his homeland, which he had been exiled from for nearly three decades because of his opposition to apartheid. The album was initially released in 1991 and was re-mastered digitally with three additional tracks in 1998. Question: In what year was the album Plains Music originally released? Answer: It was originally released in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Plains Music Plains Music is an album released in 1991 by Manfred Mann's Plains Music, which was a project initiated by Manfred Mann after he retired his Earth Band in the late 1980s. "This album is called Plains Music, as it consists mainly of the melodies of the North American Plains Indians. We do not pretend that it is in any sense representative of the original ethnic music which was its source material. I tried to make a simple album of plain music, using as few notes as possible and keeping the tracks short and to the point." - Manfred Mann 1991 Mann recorded some of the album in his homeland, which he had been exiled from for nearly three decades because of his opposition to apartheid. The album was initially released in 1991 and was re-mastered digitally with three additional tracks in 1998. Question: What inspired the musical content of Plains Music, according to Manfred Mann? Answer: The album consists mainly of melodies of the North American Plains Indians, though Mann did not claim it faithfully represented the original ethnic source music. <|endoftext|> Context: Plains Music Plains Music is an album released in 1991 by Manfred Mann's Plains Music, which was a project initiated by Manfred Mann after he retired his Earth Band in the late 1980s. "This album is called Plains Music, as it consists mainly of the melodies of the North American Plains Indians. We do not pretend that it is in any sense representative of the original ethnic music which was its source material. I tried to make a simple album of plain music, using as few notes as possible and keeping the tracks short and to the point." - Manfred Mann 1991 Mann recorded some of the album in his homeland, which he had been exiled from for nearly three decades because of his opposition to apartheid. The album was initially released in 1991 and was re-mastered digitally with three additional tracks in 1998. Question: Why had Manfred Mann been exiled from his homeland before recording part of this album there? Answer: He had been exiled for nearly three decades because of his opposition to apartheid. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Jagiellonia Biaystok season The 202223 season is Jagiellonia Biaystok's 103rd season in existence and the club's 16th consecutive season in the top flight of Polish football. In addition to the domestic league, Jagiellonia Biaystok will participate in this season's edition of the Polish Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Players First-team squad Out on loan Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overview Ekstraklasa League table Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 1 June 2022. Question: How many consecutive seasons had Jagiellonia Białystok spent in the top flight of Polish football as of the 2022–23 season? Answer: 16 consecutive seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Jagiellonia Biaystok season The 202223 season is Jagiellonia Biaystok's 103rd season in existence and the club's 16th consecutive season in the top flight of Polish football. In addition to the domestic league, Jagiellonia Biaystok will participate in this season's edition of the Polish Cup. The season covers the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Players First-team squad Out on loan Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overview Ekstraklasa League table Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 1 June 2022. Question: When were the Ekstraklasa league fixtures for Jagiellonia Białystok's 2022–23 season announced? Answer: The league fixtures were announced on 1 June 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Hashem Khastar Hashem Khastar (; born June 2, 1953) is a former teacher at the Agriculture Technical High School in Mashhad in northeastern Iran, and an agricultural engineer and the Head of the Mashhad Teachers Union. Background He has been detained several times for defending teachers' rights and participating in rally protests of teachers and recently having served a term from 2009 to 2011 in Mashhad's notorious prison, Vakilabad. He directly targeted the Leader of the Islamic Republic in a letter saying that the root of the corruption and all the problems, was Ali Khamenei, and that he had to be held accountable. Khastar was previously detained in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad and despite being threatened by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence on several occasion he had refused to cease his activities. On October 23, 2018 he disappeared in the city of Mashhad and is being detained by the Islamic Republic's Intelligence Ministry at a psychiatric hospital, his wife disclosed in an interview. Hashem Khastar was released a few hours after being taken into custody on Monday, November 5, 2018. Question: When was Hashem Khastar born? Answer: He was born on June 2, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Hashem Khastar Hashem Khastar (; born June 2, 1953) is a former teacher at the Agriculture Technical High School in Mashhad in northeastern Iran, and an agricultural engineer and the Head of the Mashhad Teachers Union. Background He has been detained several times for defending teachers' rights and participating in rally protests of teachers and recently having served a term from 2009 to 2011 in Mashhad's notorious prison, Vakilabad. He directly targeted the Leader of the Islamic Republic in a letter saying that the root of the corruption and all the problems, was Ali Khamenei, and that he had to be held accountable. Khastar was previously detained in Vakilabad Prison in Mashhad and despite being threatened by agents of the Ministry of Intelligence on several occasion he had refused to cease his activities. On October 23, 2018 he disappeared in the city of Mashhad and is being detained by the Islamic Republic's Intelligence Ministry at a psychiatric hospital, his wife disclosed in an interview. Hashem Khastar was released a few hours after being taken into custody on Monday, November 5, 2018. Question: Who did Hashem Khastar blame for corruption and problems in a letter he wrote? Answer: He blamed Ali Khamenei, the Leader of the Islamic Republic, saying he had to be held accountable. <|endoftext|> Context: Housane Housane or bicyclo2.1.0pentane is a saturated cycloalkane with the formula C5H8. It is a colorless volatile liquid at room temperature. It was named "housane" because of its shape. Structurally, the molecule consists of cyclopropane fused to cyclobutane. The synthesis of molecules containing multiple strained rings, such as housane, is a traditional endeavor in synthetic organic chemistry. Preparation The first synthesis of housane was reported by Criegee in 1957, where housane was obtained from the pyrolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene. Housane can be prepared in several steps starting with cyclopentadiene. Other methods include photolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene, pyrolysis of N-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-azabicyclo2.2.1heptane, and addition of methylene to cyclobutene. Structure and properties The two rings are fused in a cis configurationthis meso compound formally has (1R,4S) absolute stereochemistry. The small size of the two rings prevents the trans isomer from existing, so the stereochemistry is not usually mentioned when discussing this structure. Housane is easily attacked by bromine or iodine. Question: What is the chemical formula of housane? Answer: Housane has the chemical formula C5H8. <|endoftext|> Context: Housane Housane or bicyclo2.1.0pentane is a saturated cycloalkane with the formula C5H8. It is a colorless volatile liquid at room temperature. It was named "housane" because of its shape. Structurally, the molecule consists of cyclopropane fused to cyclobutane. The synthesis of molecules containing multiple strained rings, such as housane, is a traditional endeavor in synthetic organic chemistry. Preparation The first synthesis of housane was reported by Criegee in 1957, where housane was obtained from the pyrolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene. Housane can be prepared in several steps starting with cyclopentadiene. Other methods include photolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo2.2.1hept-2-ene, pyrolysis of N-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-azabicyclo2.2.1heptane, and addition of methylene to cyclobutene. Structure and properties The two rings are fused in a cis configurationthis meso compound formally has (1R,4S) absolute stereochemistry. The small size of the two rings prevents the trans isomer from existing, so the stereochemistry is not usually mentioned when discussing this structure. Housane is easily attacked by bromine or iodine. Question: Who first reported the synthesis of housane, and how was it prepared? Answer: Criegee first reported the synthesis of housane in 1957, obtaining it from the pyrolysis of 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene. <|endoftext|> Context: Riotous Assemblies Act, 1956 The Riotous Assemblies Act, Act No 17 of 1956 in South Africa (taking effect 16 March) prohibited gatherings in open-air public places if the Minister of Justice considered they could endanger the public peace. Banishment was also included as a form of punishment. This Act was passed in response to the Congress of the People, held at Kliptown, near Johannesburg, in June 1955. Following a call from the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions, some 3,000 people met with the purpose of adopting the Freedom Charter. The Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956 was also used in the prosecution of the Treason Trial, the judicial outcome of the gathering having replaced Riotous Assemblies and Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, 1954. Content of the Act The following is a brief description of the sections of the Riotous Assemblies Act: Chapter I. Riotous Gatherings and Gatherings, Publications and Conduct Engendering Feelings of Hostility. Section 1 Defined the meanings of common words within the Act. Question: What was the Riotous Assemblies Act, and when did it take effect in South Africa? Answer: It was Act No. 17 of 1956, which prohibited open-air public gatherings that the Minister of Justice believed could endanger the public peace, and it also allowed banishment as a punishment. It took effect on 16 March 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Riotous Assemblies Act, 1956 The Riotous Assemblies Act, Act No 17 of 1956 in South Africa (taking effect 16 March) prohibited gatherings in open-air public places if the Minister of Justice considered they could endanger the public peace. Banishment was also included as a form of punishment. This Act was passed in response to the Congress of the People, held at Kliptown, near Johannesburg, in June 1955. Following a call from the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions, some 3,000 people met with the purpose of adopting the Freedom Charter. The Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956 was also used in the prosecution of the Treason Trial, the judicial outcome of the gathering having replaced Riotous Assemblies and Suppression of Communism Amendment Act, 1954. Content of the Act The following is a brief description of the sections of the Riotous Assemblies Act: Chapter I. Riotous Gatherings and Gatherings, Publications and Conduct Engendering Feelings of Hostility. Section 1 Defined the meanings of common words within the Act. Question: What event prompted the passage of the Riotous Assemblies Act of 1956? Answer: It was passed in response to the Congress of the People, held at Kliptown near Johannesburg in June 1955, where about 3,000 people gathered—called together by the African National Congress, the South African Indian Congress, the South African Coloured People's Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats, and the South African Congress of Trade Unions—to adopt the Freedom Charter. <|endoftext|> Context: C50 C50 may refer to: Vehicles Aircraft Beechcraft C-50 Twin Bonanza, an American civil utility aircraft Douglas C-50, an American military transport Ships , an Admirable-class minesweeper of the Mexican Navy Surface vehicles Courage C50, a French racing car Chevrolet C-50, an American medium-duty truck Great Wall Voleex C50, a Chinese compact car Honda C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 1966 JNR Class C50, a Japanese steam locomotive type Suzuki Boulevard C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 2005 C50, an Italian bicycle produced by Colnago Series C-50, a model of the Chrysler Imperial car Other uses Breast cancer Caldwell 50, an open cluster Giuoco Piano, a chess opening Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 (shelved) of the International Labour Organization C-50, an AMD processor implementing the Bobcat microarchitecture C50, a Wordtank Japanese language electronic dictionary Question: What kind of vehicle is the Honda C50, introduced in 1966? Answer: The Honda C50 is a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: C50 C50 may refer to: Vehicles Aircraft Beechcraft C-50 Twin Bonanza, an American civil utility aircraft Douglas C-50, an American military transport Ships , an Admirable-class minesweeper of the Mexican Navy Surface vehicles Courage C50, a French racing car Chevrolet C-50, an American medium-duty truck Great Wall Voleex C50, a Chinese compact car Honda C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 1966 JNR Class C50, a Japanese steam locomotive type Suzuki Boulevard C50, a Japanese motorcycle introduced in 2005 C50, an Italian bicycle produced by Colnago Series C-50, a model of the Chrysler Imperial car Other uses Breast cancer Caldwell 50, an open cluster Giuoco Piano, a chess opening Recruiting of Indigenous Workers Convention, 1936 (shelved) of the International Labour Organization C-50, an AMD processor implementing the Bobcat microarchitecture C50, a Wordtank Japanese language electronic dictionary Question: What type of vehicle is the JNR Class C50? Answer: The JNR Class C50 is a Japanese steam locomotive type. <|endoftext|> Context: Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 is the sixth studio album by British rock band Foals. It was released on 18 October 2019 through Warner and Transgressive Records. The album is considered the second half of a two-part project, being supplemented by their consecutive fifth studio album Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 1, released 8 March 2019. The album cover was shot by famed National Geographic photographer, Maggie Steber. The album was preceded by three singles; "Black Bull", "The Runner", and "Into the Surf". The album became the band's first to reach No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was the last to feature keyboardist Edwin Congreave before his departure from the band in 2021. Promotion The album's lead singles, "Black Bull" and "The Runner" were debuted 1 August and 5 September 2019 respectively via Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show alongside the former's music video premiere (via YouTube). The album's third single, "Into the Surf" was released 25 September 2019 via Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show, with the animated music video premiering a few weeks later on 7 October 2019. Question: When was Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 released? Answer: It was released on 18 October 2019 through Warner and Transgressive Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2 is the sixth studio album by British rock band Foals. It was released on 18 October 2019 through Warner and Transgressive Records. The album is considered the second half of a two-part project, being supplemented by their consecutive fifth studio album Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 1, released 8 March 2019. The album cover was shot by famed National Geographic photographer, Maggie Steber. The album was preceded by three singles; "Black Bull", "The Runner", and "Into the Surf". The album became the band's first to reach No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was the last to feature keyboardist Edwin Congreave before his departure from the band in 2021. Promotion The album's lead singles, "Black Bull" and "The Runner" were debuted 1 August and 5 September 2019 respectively via Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show alongside the former's music video premiere (via YouTube). The album's third single, "Into the Surf" was released 25 September 2019 via Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show, with the animated music video premiering a few weeks later on 7 October 2019. Question: Who shot the album cover for Everything Not Saved Will Be Lost Part 2? Answer: The album cover was shot by National Geographic photographer Maggie Steber. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan de Bruyn Johan de Bruyn (born 12 October 1948) is a former South African rugby union player. Playing career De Bruyn played his provincial rugby for the Free State. In 1974 he was selected at lock for the Springboks, for the third test against the touring Lions team of Willie John McBride at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth. De Bruyn then toured with the Springboks to France at the end of 1974. He did not play any test matches during the French tour but played three tour matches. Test history See also List of South Africa national rugby union players Springbok no. Question: When was South African rugby union player Johan de Bruyn born? Answer: He was born on 12 October 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan de Bruyn Johan de Bruyn (born 12 October 1948) is a former South African rugby union player. Playing career De Bruyn played his provincial rugby for the Free State. In 1974 he was selected at lock for the Springboks, for the third test against the touring Lions team of Willie John McBride at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth. De Bruyn then toured with the Springboks to France at the end of 1974. He did not play any test matches during the French tour but played three tour matches. Test history See also List of South Africa national rugby union players Springbok no. Question: For which province did Johan de Bruyn play his provincial rugby? Answer: He played his provincial rugby for the Free State. <|endoftext|> Context: Lenziemill Lenziemill is the site one of Cumbernauld's several industrial estates, built as satellite developments on the periphery of the Scottish town's residential areas. Toponymy The etymology of the name is uncertain but may distinguish the mill here in ancient Easter Lenzie from a nearby flax mill at Pettycastle in Blairlinn in the parish of Old Monklands. History Several other old maps show Lenzie Mill with various spellings including maps by William Forrest, and John Thomson. There used to be a corn mill which was powered by water from the Luggie. Modern Estate There are several roads on the estate, several branching from Lenziemill Road which is 12 miles from Glasgow and 30 miles from Edinburgh. Companies include Cube Glass Limited, R S Plant Limited, Dow Waste Management, Elite Print Services, Suresafe Protection Limited, The Artificial Grass Company Scotland Ltd, Thermashield Windows Maintenance Limited, and Bathroom And Tiles Direct Ltd. Near of the estate is a steep glen through Luggiebank Wood which is now a nature reserve managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. Lenziemill is split into West and East by Jane's Brae. Question: What body of water historically powered a corn mill at Lenziemill? Answer: The Luggie provided the water power for the old corn mill at Lenziemill. <|endoftext|> Context: Lenziemill Lenziemill is the site one of Cumbernauld's several industrial estates, built as satellite developments on the periphery of the Scottish town's residential areas. Toponymy The etymology of the name is uncertain but may distinguish the mill here in ancient Easter Lenzie from a nearby flax mill at Pettycastle in Blairlinn in the parish of Old Monklands. History Several other old maps show Lenzie Mill with various spellings including maps by William Forrest, and John Thomson. There used to be a corn mill which was powered by water from the Luggie. Modern Estate There are several roads on the estate, several branching from Lenziemill Road which is 12 miles from Glasgow and 30 miles from Edinburgh. Companies include Cube Glass Limited, R S Plant Limited, Dow Waste Management, Elite Print Services, Suresafe Protection Limited, The Artificial Grass Company Scotland Ltd, Thermashield Windows Maintenance Limited, and Bathroom And Tiles Direct Ltd. Near of the estate is a steep glen through Luggiebank Wood which is now a nature reserve managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. Lenziemill is split into West and East by Jane's Brae. Question: How far is Lenziemill Road from Glasgow and Edinburgh? Answer: Lenziemill Road is 12 miles from Glasgow and 30 miles from Edinburgh. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Gyles Turner Henry Gyles Turner (12 December 1831 30 November 1920), commonly referred to as "Gyles Turner" was a notable Australian banker and historian. Turner was born at Kensington, London. He was educated at the Poland-street academy and at 15 years of age was apprenticed to William Pickering, the publisher. In 1850, he joined the London joint stock bank and in September 1854, sailed for Australia, arrived in Melbourne on 4 December, and joined the staff of the Bank of Australasia. In 1865, he became accountant of this bank, and in 1870, general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia, then a comparatively small institution. Under his management it became one of the leading banks of Australia. In the bank crisis of 1893, it suffered very heavy losses and did not recover its position for many years. There can be no doubt that there was much over-trading, and Turner was blamed for the bad state of affairs. He was, however, away in Europe on leave from February 1888 to March 1889, and it was during this period that the "boom" was at its height. He had hoped to retire at a comparatively early age, but now had to set himself to recover the lost fortunes of the bank. Question: Where was Henry Gyles Turner born, and when? Answer: He was born at Kensington, London, on 12 December 1831. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Gyles Turner Henry Gyles Turner (12 December 1831 30 November 1920), commonly referred to as "Gyles Turner" was a notable Australian banker and historian. Turner was born at Kensington, London. He was educated at the Poland-street academy and at 15 years of age was apprenticed to William Pickering, the publisher. In 1850, he joined the London joint stock bank and in September 1854, sailed for Australia, arrived in Melbourne on 4 December, and joined the staff of the Bank of Australasia. In 1865, he became accountant of this bank, and in 1870, general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia, then a comparatively small institution. Under his management it became one of the leading banks of Australia. In the bank crisis of 1893, it suffered very heavy losses and did not recover its position for many years. There can be no doubt that there was much over-trading, and Turner was blamed for the bad state of affairs. He was, however, away in Europe on leave from February 1888 to March 1889, and it was during this period that the "boom" was at its height. He had hoped to retire at a comparatively early age, but now had to set himself to recover the lost fortunes of the bank. Question: What position did Henry Gyles Turner hold at the Commercial Bank of Australia starting in 1870? Answer: He became general manager of the Commercial Bank of Australia in 1870, when it was still a comparatively small institution, and he grew it into one of the leading banks of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Women in Cages Women in Cages is a 1971 women in prison sexploitation film directed by Gerardo de Len and starring Jennifer Gan, Judy Brown, Roberta Collins, and Pam Grier. Co-produced by Roger Corman, it was prominently featured in the Planet Terror portion of the 2007 film Grindhouse. Grindhouse director Quentin Tarantino said of the film, "I'm a huge, huge fan of Gerry de Leon.... the film is just harsh, harsh, harsh." He described the final shot as one of "devastating despair". Plot Carol "Jeff" Jeffries (Jennifer Gan) is set up by her boyfriend, Rudy (Charlie Davao). Jeff does not realize that Rudy runs a ship-board prostitution, gambling, and drug dealing empire. Rudy sees the heat closing in on him and stashes his illegal goods in Jeff's purse. Thrown into a harsh prison where the inmates are kept barefoot and subjected to hard labor and sadistic punishment, Jeff encounters Alabama (Pam Grier), a sadistic lesbian guard fond of torture. Cellmate Stokes (Roberta Collins) is a heroin addict who agrees to a plot against Jeff that will secure her more heroin. Another cellmate Sandy (Judy Brown) also agrees to a plot against Jeff that could secure her own release. Question: Who directed the 1971 film Women in Cages? Answer: Gerardo de León directed Women in Cages. <|endoftext|> Context: Women in Cages Women in Cages is a 1971 women in prison sexploitation film directed by Gerardo de Len and starring Jennifer Gan, Judy Brown, Roberta Collins, and Pam Grier. Co-produced by Roger Corman, it was prominently featured in the Planet Terror portion of the 2007 film Grindhouse. Grindhouse director Quentin Tarantino said of the film, "I'm a huge, huge fan of Gerry de Leon.... the film is just harsh, harsh, harsh." He described the final shot as one of "devastating despair". Plot Carol "Jeff" Jeffries (Jennifer Gan) is set up by her boyfriend, Rudy (Charlie Davao). Jeff does not realize that Rudy runs a ship-board prostitution, gambling, and drug dealing empire. Rudy sees the heat closing in on him and stashes his illegal goods in Jeff's purse. Thrown into a harsh prison where the inmates are kept barefoot and subjected to hard labor and sadistic punishment, Jeff encounters Alabama (Pam Grier), a sadistic lesbian guard fond of torture. Cellmate Stokes (Roberta Collins) is a heroin addict who agrees to a plot against Jeff that will secure her more heroin. Another cellmate Sandy (Judy Brown) also agrees to a plot against Jeff that could secure her own release. Question: What role did Pam Grier play in Women in Cages? Answer: Pam Grier played Alabama, a sadistic lesbian prison guard fond of torture. <|endoftext|> Context: Paseo del Prado The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs northsouth between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V (also known as Plaza de Atocha), with the Plaza de Cnovas del Castillo (the location of the Fuente de Neptuno, and of the Ritz and Palace five-star hotels) lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city's central axis (which continues to the north of Cibeles as the Paseo de Recoletos, and further north as the Paseo de la Castellana). It enjoys the status of Bien de Inters Cultural (BIC), and as part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site with Buen Retiro Park. Question: Which two landmarks does the Paseo del Prado run between in a north-south direction? Answer: It runs between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, also known as Plaza de Atocha. <|endoftext|> Context: Paseo del Prado The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs northsouth between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V (also known as Plaza de Atocha), with the Plaza de Cnovas del Castillo (the location of the Fuente de Neptuno, and of the Ritz and Palace five-star hotels) lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city's central axis (which continues to the north of Cibeles as the Paseo de Recoletos, and further north as the Paseo de la Castellana). It enjoys the status of Bien de Inters Cultural (BIC), and as part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site with Buen Retiro Park. Question: What is the Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid composed of? Answer: It encompasses three museums: the Prado Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and the Reina Sofia Museum. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships The 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, Canada's national championship for curlers over 50, were held March 13 to 20, 1993 at the Ottewell Curling Club in Edmonton, Alberta. Team Alberta, consisting of Len Erickson, Merl Brown, Bernie Desjarlais and Nelson Caron from the host Ottewell Club won the men's event, defeating the Northwest TerritoriesYukon rink, skipped by Al Demage 84 in the final. It was the first Canadian Senior Championship for an Edmonton rink, and the third men's championship for Alberta. Team Ontario, consisting of Jill Greenwood, Yvonne Smith, Victoria Lauder and Maymar Gemmell from Mississauga won the women's event, 64 over Manitoba's Joan Ingram rink. Greenwood made a six-foot double-raise takeout "circus shot" on her final stone of the game to win her second national seniors title. Men's Standings Final round-robin standings. Playoffs Semifinal March 19, 8:00pm Final March 20, 2:00pm Women's Standings Final round-robin standings. Question: Where were the 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships held? Answer: They were held at the Ottewell Curling Club in Edmonton, Alberta, from March 13 to 20, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships The 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, Canada's national championship for curlers over 50, were held March 13 to 20, 1993 at the Ottewell Curling Club in Edmonton, Alberta. Team Alberta, consisting of Len Erickson, Merl Brown, Bernie Desjarlais and Nelson Caron from the host Ottewell Club won the men's event, defeating the Northwest TerritoriesYukon rink, skipped by Al Demage 84 in the final. It was the first Canadian Senior Championship for an Edmonton rink, and the third men's championship for Alberta. Team Ontario, consisting of Jill Greenwood, Yvonne Smith, Victoria Lauder and Maymar Gemmell from Mississauga won the women's event, 64 over Manitoba's Joan Ingram rink. Greenwood made a six-foot double-raise takeout "circus shot" on her final stone of the game to win her second national seniors title. Men's Standings Final round-robin standings. Playoffs Semifinal March 19, 8:00pm Final March 20, 2:00pm Women's Standings Final round-robin standings. Question: Who skipped the winning women's team at the 1993 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, and how did she win the final? Answer: Jill Greenwood skipped Team Ontario to victory, defeating Manitoba's Joan Ingram rink 6-4, winning with a six-foot double-raise takeout 'circus shot' on her final stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Committee of the South African Communist Party The Central Committee of the South African Communist Party is the highest decision-making body of the South African Communist Party (SACP). It is elected for a five-year term at regular national congresses of the SACP. The 15th National Central Committee was elected in July 2022 and will expire in 2027. Question: Who serves as General Secretary of the South African Communist Party's Central Committee elected in 2022? Answer: Solly Afrika Mapaila serves as General Secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Committee of the South African Communist Party The Central Committee of the South African Communist Party is the highest decision-making body of the South African Communist Party (SACP). It is elected for a five-year term at regular national congresses of the SACP. The 15th National Central Committee was elected in July 2022 and will expire in 2027. Question: When was the 15th National Central Committee of the South African Communist Party elected, and how long is its term? Answer: It was elected in July 2022 and its term will expire in 2027, reflecting the standard five-year term. <|endoftext|> Context: State Information Service The State Information Service is an Egyptian government agency affiliated to the Egyptian Presidency. It is the official media and public relations apparatus of the Egyptian state, with a number of local and international offices, and its responsible for regulating the affairs of foreign press and media correspondents in Egypt. History The SIS was founded in 1954 as the Information Authority (maslahat al-isti'lamat, Arabic: ) by the Revolutionary Command Council in the eve of the republican era, two years after the Free Officers led by colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser toppled King Farouk and abolished the Monarchy. Revolutionary Command Council member Salah Salem was SIS's first Chairman. In 1967 it was restructured into the State Information Service (SIS) and affiliated to the Ministry of Culture and National Guidance (wizarat al-thaqafa wal-irshad al-qawmi), during Tharwat Okasha's tenure, and given the mandate of supporting the ministry in "identifying local and international public opinion towards issues and events that concern the state, and in the field of guiding, educating and enlightening local public opinion." Question: What was the State Information Service originally called when it was founded in 1954? Answer: It was originally called the Information Authority (maslahat al-isti'lamat). <|endoftext|> Context: State Information Service The State Information Service is an Egyptian government agency affiliated to the Egyptian Presidency. It is the official media and public relations apparatus of the Egyptian state, with a number of local and international offices, and its responsible for regulating the affairs of foreign press and media correspondents in Egypt. History The SIS was founded in 1954 as the Information Authority (maslahat al-isti'lamat, Arabic: ) by the Revolutionary Command Council in the eve of the republican era, two years after the Free Officers led by colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser toppled King Farouk and abolished the Monarchy. Revolutionary Command Council member Salah Salem was SIS's first Chairman. In 1967 it was restructured into the State Information Service (SIS) and affiliated to the Ministry of Culture and National Guidance (wizarat al-thaqafa wal-irshad al-qawmi), during Tharwat Okasha's tenure, and given the mandate of supporting the ministry in "identifying local and international public opinion towards issues and events that concern the state, and in the field of guiding, educating and enlightening local public opinion." Question: Who served as the first Chairman of the State Information Service? Answer: Revolutionary Command Council member Salah Salem served as its first Chairman. <|endoftext|> Context: Kayode Kayode is both a surname and a masculine given name of Yoruba origin. Question: Who was Rotimi Fani-Kayode's father? Answer: Remi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerian lawyer and politician who lived from 1921 to 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Kayode Kayode is both a surname and a masculine given name of Yoruba origin. Question: What profession did Oluyemi Kayode, who lived from 1968 to 1994, have? Answer: He was a Nigerian sprinter. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Homeless World Cup The 2018 Homeless World Cup was the 16th edition of the Homeless World Cup which took place in Zocalo, Mexico city from November 1318. More than 500 players representing 47 countries traveled to Mexico City to attend the week-long festival of football. This was the second time Mexico hosted the tournament after the 2012 edition. Official mascots The Mexico 2018 Homeless World Cup introduced 6 mascots, each representing a different continent, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Mexico 1968 Summer Olympic Games. YAGU A JAGUAR LUGA A LIZARD SAS A BIRD BON LI A RABBIT LUPO A WOLF JANS A SHARK Tournament rules The winning team gets 3 points. The losing team gets zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by a penalty shootout and the winning team gets 2 points and the losing team gets 1 point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves. The field is 22m (long) x 16m (wide). Participating nations The Homeless World Cup organization operates through a network of more than 70 national partners around the world, supporting football programs and social enterprise development. Question: Where and when was the 2018 Homeless World Cup held? Answer: It was held in Zocalo, Mexico City, from November 13 to 18, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Homeless World Cup The 2018 Homeless World Cup was the 16th edition of the Homeless World Cup which took place in Zocalo, Mexico city from November 1318. More than 500 players representing 47 countries traveled to Mexico City to attend the week-long festival of football. This was the second time Mexico hosted the tournament after the 2012 edition. Official mascots The Mexico 2018 Homeless World Cup introduced 6 mascots, each representing a different continent, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Mexico 1968 Summer Olympic Games. YAGU A JAGUAR LUGA A LIZARD SAS A BIRD BON LI A RABBIT LUPO A WOLF JANS A SHARK Tournament rules The winning team gets 3 points. The losing team gets zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by a penalty shootout and the winning team gets 2 points and the losing team gets 1 point. Games are 14 minutes long, in two seven-minute halves. The field is 22m (long) x 16m (wide). Participating nations The Homeless World Cup organization operates through a network of more than 70 national partners around the world, supporting football programs and social enterprise development. Question: How many points does a team receive for winning a match outright in the Homeless World Cup, and how are draws resolved? Answer: A winning team receives 3 points and a losing team receives zero points. If a match ends in a draw, it is decided by a penalty shootout, with the winning team getting 2 points and the losing team getting 1 point. <|endoftext|> Context: Financial Secrecy Index The Financial Secrecy Index (FSI) is a report published by the advocacy organization Tax Justice Network (TJN) which ranks countries by financial secrecy indicators, weighted by the economic flows of each country. It looks at how wealthy individuals and criminals can hide and launder money using the country's legal and financial systems. Automatic information interchange and beneficial ownership registration were among the ranking criteria. According to TJN, an estimated US21 to US32 trillion in untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth is held in secrecy jurisdictions (tax havens) around the world. Yet, the report attracted criticism of its veracity and the numbers quoted for glaring material errors and misstatements: most of the offshore financial centres referred to do not have any secrecy laws; large sectors of the monies flowing through OFCs are indeed taxed monies or are reported ofr tax purposes via CRS and FATCA. The report claims to be a measure of each jurisdiction's contribution to the worldwide financial secrecy using qualitative and quantitative data. Question: What organization publishes the Financial Secrecy Index? Answer: The Tax Justice Network (TJN) publishes the Financial Secrecy Index. <|endoftext|> Context: Financial Secrecy Index The Financial Secrecy Index (FSI) is a report published by the advocacy organization Tax Justice Network (TJN) which ranks countries by financial secrecy indicators, weighted by the economic flows of each country. It looks at how wealthy individuals and criminals can hide and launder money using the country's legal and financial systems. Automatic information interchange and beneficial ownership registration were among the ranking criteria. According to TJN, an estimated US21 to US32 trillion in untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth is held in secrecy jurisdictions (tax havens) around the world. Yet, the report attracted criticism of its veracity and the numbers quoted for glaring material errors and misstatements: most of the offshore financial centres referred to do not have any secrecy laws; large sectors of the monies flowing through OFCs are indeed taxed monies or are reported ofr tax purposes via CRS and FATCA. The report claims to be a measure of each jurisdiction's contribution to the worldwide financial secrecy using qualitative and quantitative data. Question: How much untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth does the Tax Justice Network estimate is held in secrecy jurisdictions worldwide? Answer: TJN estimates that between US$21 trillion and US$32 trillion in untaxed or minimally taxed private financial wealth is held in secrecy jurisdictions, or tax havens, around the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Minmini (film) Minmini () is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. The film stars Vijayakumar and Mangalam. Plot The film depicts the life story of Lakshmikanthan who was a film journalist and the editor of Hindu Nesan. Cast List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan. Male cast Vijayakumar Krishna Sarma T. K. Kalyanam Chitra Krishnaswamy Female cast Mangalam Menaka Production The film was produced under the banner R. A. S. Tennekone productions and directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. T. S. S. Mani wrote the story and dialogues. Cinematography was handled by V. Rajagopal. P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Sampath Kumar were in charge of choreography. The film was produced at Vijaya Vauhini Studios. R. A. S. Tennekone was a Sri Lankan. Soundtrack Lyrics were written by Kalki. (Music composer and playback singers are not known). Question: Who directed the 1953 Tamil film Minmini? Answer: Minmini was directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. <|endoftext|> Context: Minmini (film) Minmini () is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. The film stars Vijayakumar and Mangalam. Plot The film depicts the life story of Lakshmikanthan who was a film journalist and the editor of Hindu Nesan. Cast List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan. Male cast Vijayakumar Krishna Sarma T. K. Kalyanam Chitra Krishnaswamy Female cast Mangalam Menaka Production The film was produced under the banner R. A. S. Tennekone productions and directed by T. V. Ramnath and Krishnaswamy. T. S. S. Mani wrote the story and dialogues. Cinematography was handled by V. Rajagopal. P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Sampath Kumar were in charge of choreography. The film was produced at Vijaya Vauhini Studios. R. A. S. Tennekone was a Sri Lankan. Soundtrack Lyrics were written by Kalki. (Music composer and playback singers are not known). Question: What is the plot of Minmini based on? Answer: The film depicts the life story of Lakshmikanthan, a film journalist and editor of Hindu Nesan. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Belgian Division 3 The 202021 Belgian Division 3 was the fifth season of the division in its current format, placed at the fifth-tier of football in Belgium and the first under this name, after being renamed (Belgian) Division 3 from (Belgian) Third Amateur Division. The season was cancelled in January 2021 with just a few matches played, as measures taken by the Belgian government against the spread of COVID-19 prohibited amateur football. The division consist of four separate leagues. Leagues VFV A and VFV B consist of teams with a license from the Voetbalfederatie Vlaanderen (VFV, the FlemishDutch speaking wing of the Belgian FA), while the leagues ACFF A and ACFF B contain teams with a license from the Association des Clubs Francophones de Football (ACFF, the French-speaking wing of the RBFA). The champions from each of the four leagues would normally have been promoted to the 202122 Belgian Division 2, but due to the cancellation no teams were promoted or relegated. Team changes In Hamme, Sint-Niklaas, Namur FLV and Onhaye were all relegated from the 201920 Belgian Second Amateur Division. Question: Why was the 2020-21 Belgian Division 3 season cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled in January 2021 after just a few matches had been played, because measures taken by the Belgian government against the spread of COVID-19 prohibited amateur football. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Belgian Division 3 The 202021 Belgian Division 3 was the fifth season of the division in its current format, placed at the fifth-tier of football in Belgium and the first under this name, after being renamed (Belgian) Division 3 from (Belgian) Third Amateur Division. The season was cancelled in January 2021 with just a few matches played, as measures taken by the Belgian government against the spread of COVID-19 prohibited amateur football. The division consist of four separate leagues. Leagues VFV A and VFV B consist of teams with a license from the Voetbalfederatie Vlaanderen (VFV, the FlemishDutch speaking wing of the Belgian FA), while the leagues ACFF A and ACFF B contain teams with a license from the Association des Clubs Francophones de Football (ACFF, the French-speaking wing of the RBFA). The champions from each of the four leagues would normally have been promoted to the 202122 Belgian Division 2, but due to the cancellation no teams were promoted or relegated. Team changes In Hamme, Sint-Niklaas, Namur FLV and Onhaye were all relegated from the 201920 Belgian Second Amateur Division. Question: How many separate leagues made up the 2020-21 Belgian Division 3? Answer: It consisted of four separate leagues: VFV A, VFV B, ACFF A, and ACFF B. <|endoftext|> Context: Teresa Dovalpage Teresa Dovalpage (born 1966) is a Cuban writer. She was born in Havana but left in 1996 for the United States where she has been living ever since. She obtained her doctorate in Latin American literature from the University of New Mexico. She has published eight novels till date. Her third novel Muerte de un murciano en La Habana (Death of a Murcian in Havana, Anagrama, 2006) was runner-up for the Premio Herralde. Her next novel El difunto Fidel (The Late Fidel) won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. She has also published several plays and short story collections. Dovalpage lives in Taos, New Mexico and teaches at UNM Taos. As of 2018, she teaches Spanish and ESL at New Mexico Junior College in Hobbs, New Mexico. Question: In what year was Teresa Dovalpage born? Answer: 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Teresa Dovalpage Teresa Dovalpage (born 1966) is a Cuban writer. She was born in Havana but left in 1996 for the United States where she has been living ever since. She obtained her doctorate in Latin American literature from the University of New Mexico. She has published eight novels till date. Her third novel Muerte de un murciano en La Habana (Death of a Murcian in Havana, Anagrama, 2006) was runner-up for the Premio Herralde. Her next novel El difunto Fidel (The Late Fidel) won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. She has also published several plays and short story collections. Dovalpage lives in Taos, New Mexico and teaches at UNM Taos. As of 2018, she teaches Spanish and ESL at New Mexico Junior College in Hobbs, New Mexico. Question: Which award did Teresa Dovalpage's novel El difunto Fidel win, and in what year? Answer: It won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Route Mobile Route Mobile (formerly Routesms Solutions Ltd) is an Indian cloud communications platform as a service (CPaaS) company. Started in 2004 and headquartered in Mumbai, the company has presence in more than 15 locations across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Africa, Europe and North America. History Route Mobile was started in Mumbai in May 2004 as a cloud communications platform provider for over the top (OTT) and mobile network operators (MNO). Acquisition and partnerships In May 2017, Route Mobile acquired Call 2 Connect, an ITES Provider based out of India. In the same year, Route Mobile acquired 365squared, a SMS Firewall company based out of Malta. Route Mobile partners with companies including Idea Cellular, Lanka Bell, and Arab Financials Services for providing messaging services in India, Sri Lanka, Middle-East and North Africa region. In July 2023, it was announced that Belgian telecommunications company Proximus Group would be taking a majority stake in Route Mobile through its daughter holding Opal. Honours and awards 2019: The Best Messaging Innovation Consumer Solution Award at Messaging and SMS Global Awards, London. Question: When and where was Route Mobile founded? Answer: Route Mobile was founded in Mumbai in May 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Route Mobile Route Mobile (formerly Routesms Solutions Ltd) is an Indian cloud communications platform as a service (CPaaS) company. Started in 2004 and headquartered in Mumbai, the company has presence in more than 15 locations across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Africa, Europe and North America. History Route Mobile was started in Mumbai in May 2004 as a cloud communications platform provider for over the top (OTT) and mobile network operators (MNO). Acquisition and partnerships In May 2017, Route Mobile acquired Call 2 Connect, an ITES Provider based out of India. In the same year, Route Mobile acquired 365squared, a SMS Firewall company based out of Malta. Route Mobile partners with companies including Idea Cellular, Lanka Bell, and Arab Financials Services for providing messaging services in India, Sri Lanka, Middle-East and North Africa region. In July 2023, it was announced that Belgian telecommunications company Proximus Group would be taking a majority stake in Route Mobile through its daughter holding Opal. Honours and awards 2019: The Best Messaging Innovation Consumer Solution Award at Messaging and SMS Global Awards, London. Question: Which Belgian telecommunications company announced in July 2023 that it would take a majority stake in Route Mobile? Answer: Proximus Group announced it would take a majority stake in Route Mobile, through its daughter holding Opal. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommaso Conca Tommaso Maria Conca (17341822), was an Italian painter and draftsman, active mostly in Rome. Biography Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta, one of the youngest of some eleven siblings, to Giovanni Conca and Anna Laura Scarsella di Castro. His father was a painter and cousin to the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca; the two were Tommaso's first teachers in Baroque painting. In 1770, Tommaso was made member of Accademia di San Luca, Rome's guild of painters. From 1775 to 1782 he worked for Marcantonio Borghese, painting the ceilings of two rooms in the renovated Galleria Borghese, in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Marchetti. In Sala del Sileno, above a Roman statue of Silenus he set scenes from that character, along with Bacchus and his followers. In the Sala Egizia, dedicated to Egyptian sculpture, he represented the Nile, Cybele and astronomical bodies, adorning the space between them with mock Egyptian idols; on the walls he added eight scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Between 1782 and 1787 Conca painted Apollo and the Muses, a fresco decorating Sala delle Muse, a room in the papal Museo Pio-Clementino. Question: Where was Tommaso Conca born? Answer: He was born in Gaeta, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommaso Conca Tommaso Maria Conca (17341822), was an Italian painter and draftsman, active mostly in Rome. Biography Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta, one of the youngest of some eleven siblings, to Giovanni Conca and Anna Laura Scarsella di Castro. His father was a painter and cousin to the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca; the two were Tommaso's first teachers in Baroque painting. In 1770, Tommaso was made member of Accademia di San Luca, Rome's guild of painters. From 1775 to 1782 he worked for Marcantonio Borghese, painting the ceilings of two rooms in the renovated Galleria Borghese, in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Marchetti. In Sala del Sileno, above a Roman statue of Silenus he set scenes from that character, along with Bacchus and his followers. In the Sala Egizia, dedicated to Egyptian sculpture, he represented the Nile, Cybele and astronomical bodies, adorning the space between them with mock Egyptian idols; on the walls he added eight scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Between 1782 and 1787 Conca painted Apollo and the Muses, a fresco decorating Sala delle Muse, a room in the papal Museo Pio-Clementino. Question: Who were Tommaso Conca's first teachers in painting? Answer: His father, Giovanni Conca, and his father's cousin, the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca, were his first teachers in Baroque painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommaso Conca Tommaso Maria Conca (17341822), was an Italian painter and draftsman, active mostly in Rome. Biography Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta, one of the youngest of some eleven siblings, to Giovanni Conca and Anna Laura Scarsella di Castro. His father was a painter and cousin to the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca; the two were Tommaso's first teachers in Baroque painting. In 1770, Tommaso was made member of Accademia di San Luca, Rome's guild of painters. From 1775 to 1782 he worked for Marcantonio Borghese, painting the ceilings of two rooms in the renovated Galleria Borghese, in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Marchetti. In Sala del Sileno, above a Roman statue of Silenus he set scenes from that character, along with Bacchus and his followers. In the Sala Egizia, dedicated to Egyptian sculpture, he represented the Nile, Cybele and astronomical bodies, adorning the space between them with mock Egyptian idols; on the walls he added eight scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Between 1782 and 1787 Conca painted Apollo and the Muses, a fresco decorating Sala delle Muse, a room in the papal Museo Pio-Clementino. Question: What did Tommaso Conca paint in the Sala Egizia of the Galleria Borghese? Answer: He depicted the Nile, Cybele, and astronomical bodies, along with mock Egyptian idols, and added eight wall scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommaso Conca Tommaso Maria Conca (17341822), was an Italian painter and draftsman, active mostly in Rome. Biography Tommaso Conca was born in Gaeta, one of the youngest of some eleven siblings, to Giovanni Conca and Anna Laura Scarsella di Castro. His father was a painter and cousin to the more famous painter Sebastiano Conca; the two were Tommaso's first teachers in Baroque painting. In 1770, Tommaso was made member of Accademia di San Luca, Rome's guild of painters. From 1775 to 1782 he worked for Marcantonio Borghese, painting the ceilings of two rooms in the renovated Galleria Borghese, in collaboration with Giovanni Battista Marchetti. In Sala del Sileno, above a Roman statue of Silenus he set scenes from that character, along with Bacchus and his followers. In the Sala Egizia, dedicated to Egyptian sculpture, he represented the Nile, Cybele and astronomical bodies, adorning the space between them with mock Egyptian idols; on the walls he added eight scenes of Egyptian religion and the lives of Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra. Between 1782 and 1787 Conca painted Apollo and the Muses, a fresco decorating Sala delle Muse, a room in the papal Museo Pio-Clementino. Question: When was Tommaso Conca made a member of the Accademia di San Luca? Answer: He was made a member in 1770. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Windmueller Steven Windmueller is an American scholar and Jewish communal professional. He is a professor emeritus at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles, CA where he teaches courses on contemporary political issues and American Jewish affairs. He is a fellow at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, and a board member of the Jewish Federation and the Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles Windmueller is an author in the field of Jewish political studies, having written more than 100 articles, books and essays on such topics as anti-Semitism, American Jewish political behavior, Jewish institutional trends, Jewish power and the Middle East. He is a contributing author to eJewish Philanthropy, the Jewish Week and the Jewish Journal, and has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, the Jewish Daily Forward, CNN, PBS and NBC. Career Windmueller received a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973, and then launched his professional career on staff of the American Jewish Committee. Question: Where did Steven Windmueller earn his doctorate, and in what field? Answer: Steven Windmueller earned his doctorate in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Windmueller Steven Windmueller is an American scholar and Jewish communal professional. He is a professor emeritus at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles, CA where he teaches courses on contemporary political issues and American Jewish affairs. He is a fellow at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, and a board member of the Jewish Federation and the Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles Windmueller is an author in the field of Jewish political studies, having written more than 100 articles, books and essays on such topics as anti-Semitism, American Jewish political behavior, Jewish institutional trends, Jewish power and the Middle East. He is a contributing author to eJewish Philanthropy, the Jewish Week and the Jewish Journal, and has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, the Jewish Daily Forward, CNN, PBS and NBC. Career Windmueller received a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973, and then launched his professional career on staff of the American Jewish Committee. Question: What position did Steven Windmueller hold at the Jewish Federation in Albany, New York, and for how long? Answer: He served as executive director of the Jewish Federation in Albany, New York for twelve years, from 1973 to 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Cleveland Indians season Offseason October 14, 1954: Owen Friend was purchased from the Indians by the Boston Red Sox. November 16, 1954: Ralph Kiner was acquired by the Indians from the Chicago Cubs for 60,000 as part of an earlier deal (the Cubs sent a player to be named later to the Indians for Sam Jones and players to be named later) made on September 30, 1954. The Indians sent Gale Wade to the Cubs on November 30 to complete the trade. Prior to 1955 season: Joe Ginsberg was sent by the Indians to the San Diego Padres. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions May 16, 1955: Hal Newhouser was released by the Indians. June 15, 1955: Dave Pope and Wally Westlake were traded by the Indians to the Baltimore Orioles for Billy Cox and Gene Woodling. Billy Cox refused to report to his new team. The Orioles sent 15,000 to the Indians on June 15 as compensation. July 2, 1955: Dave Philley was selected off waivers from the Indians by the Baltimore Orioles. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Who did the Cleveland Indians acquire from the Chicago Cubs on November 16, 1954? Answer: The Indians acquired Ralph Kiner from the Chicago Cubs, as part of a deal originally made on September 30, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Cleveland Indians season Offseason October 14, 1954: Owen Friend was purchased from the Indians by the Boston Red Sox. November 16, 1954: Ralph Kiner was acquired by the Indians from the Chicago Cubs for 60,000 as part of an earlier deal (the Cubs sent a player to be named later to the Indians for Sam Jones and players to be named later) made on September 30, 1954. The Indians sent Gale Wade to the Cubs on November 30 to complete the trade. Prior to 1955 season: Joe Ginsberg was sent by the Indians to the San Diego Padres. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions May 16, 1955: Hal Newhouser was released by the Indians. June 15, 1955: Dave Pope and Wally Westlake were traded by the Indians to the Baltimore Orioles for Billy Cox and Gene Woodling. Billy Cox refused to report to his new team. The Orioles sent 15,000 to the Indians on June 15 as compensation. July 2, 1955: Dave Philley was selected off waivers from the Indians by the Baltimore Orioles. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What happened when Billy Cox was traded to the Cleveland Indians in June 1955? Answer: Billy Cox refused to report to his new team, so the Baltimore Orioles sent $15,000 to the Indians on June 15 as compensation. <|endoftext|> Context: Noise, vibration, and harshness Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (NV), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics of vehicles, particularly cars and trucks. While noise and vibration can be readily measured, harshness is a subjective quality, and is measured either via jury evaluations, or with analytical tools that can provide results reflecting human subjective impressions. The latter tools belong to the field psychoacoustics. Interior NVH deals with noise and vibration experienced by the occupants of the cabin, while exterior NVH is largely concerned with the noise radiated by the vehicle, and includes drive-by noise testing. NVH is mostly engineering, but often objective measurements fail to predict or correlate well with the subjective impression on human observers. For example, although the ear's response at moderate noise levels is approximated by A-weighting, two different noises with the same A-weighted level are not necessarily equally disturbing. The field of psychoacoustics is partly concerned with this correlation. Question: What does the acronym NVH stand for in the automotive engineering field? Answer: NVH stands for noise, vibration, and harshness, also known as noise and vibration (NV). <|endoftext|> Context: Noise, vibration, and harshness Noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (NV), is the study and modification of the noise and vibration characteristics of vehicles, particularly cars and trucks. While noise and vibration can be readily measured, harshness is a subjective quality, and is measured either via jury evaluations, or with analytical tools that can provide results reflecting human subjective impressions. The latter tools belong to the field psychoacoustics. Interior NVH deals with noise and vibration experienced by the occupants of the cabin, while exterior NVH is largely concerned with the noise radiated by the vehicle, and includes drive-by noise testing. NVH is mostly engineering, but often objective measurements fail to predict or correlate well with the subjective impression on human observers. For example, although the ear's response at moderate noise levels is approximated by A-weighting, two different noises with the same A-weighted level are not necessarily equally disturbing. The field of psychoacoustics is partly concerned with this correlation. Question: How is 'harshness' typically measured, given that it is a subjective quality rather than a directly measurable one? Answer: Harshness is measured either through jury evaluations or with analytical tools that produce results reflecting human subjective impressions, tools belonging to the field of psychoacoustics. <|endoftext|> Context: NBA Gametime Live NBA Gametime is the flagship program of NBA TV. The show began airing on October 30, 2008. Background The show has a studio host and various studio analysts. It airs live and provides the viewer live look-ins at NBA games, during which it shows a team's actual broadcast while providing analysis, interviews, and breaking news. The show airs live six days a week at different times and lengths, not airing on Thursdays due to the NBA's commitment to The NBA on TNT. The postgame edition, exclusive to NBA Playoffs coverage, airs daily and covers all playoff games. During TNT's playoff coverage, Gametime Live: Postgame airs around the same time as Inside the NBA. During the offseason, Gametime airs on a semi-daily basis, mostly to give results of WNBA and NBA Summer League games, report offseason transactions, and provide latest news on USA Basketball, Olympic basketball and FIBA competitions. Format The show airs "live look-ins" throughout the night, in which they air some footage of a game currently airing on local broadcasts. The only games NBA TV is not allowed to look in are games broadcast by ESPN and ABC. Question: When did NBA Gametime begin airing? Answer: It began airing on October 30, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: NBA Gametime Live NBA Gametime is the flagship program of NBA TV. The show began airing on October 30, 2008. Background The show has a studio host and various studio analysts. It airs live and provides the viewer live look-ins at NBA games, during which it shows a team's actual broadcast while providing analysis, interviews, and breaking news. The show airs live six days a week at different times and lengths, not airing on Thursdays due to the NBA's commitment to The NBA on TNT. The postgame edition, exclusive to NBA Playoffs coverage, airs daily and covers all playoff games. During TNT's playoff coverage, Gametime Live: Postgame airs around the same time as Inside the NBA. During the offseason, Gametime airs on a semi-daily basis, mostly to give results of WNBA and NBA Summer League games, report offseason transactions, and provide latest news on USA Basketball, Olympic basketball and FIBA competitions. Format The show airs "live look-ins" throughout the night, in which they air some footage of a game currently airing on local broadcasts. The only games NBA TV is not allowed to look in are games broadcast by ESPN and ABC. Question: Why does NBA Gametime not air on Thursdays? Answer: Because of the NBA's commitment to The NBA on TNT. <|endoftext|> Context: NightRide (bus service) NightRide is a network of bus routes in operation between midnight and 4.30am in Sydney, Australia. The sixteen routes are run by bus operators as listed below and allow for a nightly shutdown of the Sydney Trains commuter rail network. The NightRide network was established in mid-1989 as low-patronage late-night train services were progressively withdrawn. Services follow major roads, and some stops are some distance from the railway stations they replace. In addition, some routes serve stations on multiple railway lines. In the city, most services depart from George Street, above Town Hall station. Normal bus fares apply to NightRide journeys. The suspension of train services overnight allows for maintenance to occur on tracks. Passengers reportedly feel safer on buses than mostly-empty trains late at night. However, in 2014, it was reported that patronage on most NightRide routes was falling. The Tourism and Transport Forum has called for 24-hour train operations to resume. History The first NightRide routes, to Riverwood, Campbelltown and Sutherland, commenced in June 1989. Services to Penrith, Hornsby and Cronulla began two months later. Question: When was the NightRide bus network established in Sydney? Answer: It was established in mid-1989, as low-patronage late-night train services were progressively withdrawn. <|endoftext|> Context: NightRide (bus service) NightRide is a network of bus routes in operation between midnight and 4.30am in Sydney, Australia. The sixteen routes are run by bus operators as listed below and allow for a nightly shutdown of the Sydney Trains commuter rail network. The NightRide network was established in mid-1989 as low-patronage late-night train services were progressively withdrawn. Services follow major roads, and some stops are some distance from the railway stations they replace. In addition, some routes serve stations on multiple railway lines. In the city, most services depart from George Street, above Town Hall station. Normal bus fares apply to NightRide journeys. The suspension of train services overnight allows for maintenance to occur on tracks. Passengers reportedly feel safer on buses than mostly-empty trains late at night. However, in 2014, it was reported that patronage on most NightRide routes was falling. The Tourism and Transport Forum has called for 24-hour train operations to resume. History The first NightRide routes, to Riverwood, Campbelltown and Sutherland, commenced in June 1989. Services to Penrith, Hornsby and Cronulla began two months later. Question: Which three destinations were served by the first NightRide routes, and when did they commence? Answer: The first NightRide routes, to Riverwood, Campbelltown and Sutherland, commenced in June 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm McColm Malcolm Llewellyn McColm (25 June 1914 2 May 1966) was an Australian politician. Born in Cardiff, Wales, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at The Scots College, Warwick, Queensland. He was a bushworker before serving in the military 193646, after which he was a public servant. In 1949, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the new seat of Bowman. He held the seat until his defeat in 1961, after which he became a transport and insurance executive. In January 1966, McColm moved to Rabaul, New Guinea, to become general manager of Rabaul Investments. His company managed a book store, shoe store, and a small plantation. He married Nell Carroll in April 1966, but died in Rabaul on 2 May three weeks after his marriage, aged 51. He was buried in Balmoral Cemetery, Brisbane. Question: Where was Malcolm McColm born? Answer: He was born in Cardiff, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm McColm Malcolm Llewellyn McColm (25 June 1914 2 May 1966) was an Australian politician. Born in Cardiff, Wales, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at The Scots College, Warwick, Queensland. He was a bushworker before serving in the military 193646, after which he was a public servant. In 1949, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the new seat of Bowman. He held the seat until his defeat in 1961, after which he became a transport and insurance executive. In January 1966, McColm moved to Rabaul, New Guinea, to become general manager of Rabaul Investments. His company managed a book store, shoe store, and a small plantation. He married Nell Carroll in April 1966, but died in Rabaul on 2 May three weeks after his marriage, aged 51. He was buried in Balmoral Cemetery, Brisbane. Question: How long after his marriage to Nell Carroll did Malcolm McColm die? Answer: He died three weeks after their marriage, on 2 May 1966 in Rabaul, New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Brothers House The Martyn Brothers House (), also known as the Red Cottage (), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. History The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect . The house was built in the spirit of eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture. In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. Question: Where is the Martyn Brothers House located? Answer: It is located in Rostov-on-Don, at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Brothers House The Martyn Brothers House (), also known as the Red Cottage (), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. History The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect . The house was built in the spirit of eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture. In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. Question: Who was the first owner of the Martyn Brothers House? Answer: The first owner was Ivan Romanovich Martyn, a British citizen. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Brothers House The Martyn Brothers House (), also known as the Red Cottage (), is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located at the intersection of Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and Fortress Lane. The building was built by architect in 1893, in the centre of the former Fortress of Saint Dimitry of Rostov. The first owner of the building was a British citizen, Ivan Romanovich Martyn. The Martyn Brothers' House has the status of an object of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The building currently houses the Sholokhov Centre, part of the National Sholokhov Museum-Reserve, and functions as an exhibition space and a venue for cultural and educational projects. History The two-storey red brick house was built in 1893 to the design of Rostov architect . The house was built in the spirit of eclecticism, combining elements of Russian and German architecture. In the 1910s, George Martyn was Consul of the United States, and had his reception room in the building. In the 1920s, the building was nationalized. On the ground floor were various institutions, and on the upper floor were communal apartments. Question: What role did George Martyn hold in the 1910s in connection with the building? Answer: George Martyn served as Consul of the United States and had his reception room in the building during the 1910s. <|endoftext|> Context: Dogwood Alliance Dogwood Alliance is an environmental nonprofit organization based in Asheville, North Carolina. The group works to achieve broad-based support to end unsustainable forestry practices in the region. They focus in the marketplace to move large paper producers and customers away from sourcing their paper from endangered forests and towards increasing the use of post-consumer recycled fiber and other environmentally-friendly alternatives. They are also developing a campaign to monetize environmental resources called Carbon Canopy, and a campaign against the use of whole trees for biofuel energy (called woody biofuel) entitled Our Forests Aren't Fuel. Recent campaign victories include actions against Staples, Office Depot, and Bowater and the group is working to encourage fast food chains to change their practices. Question: Where is Dogwood Alliance based? Answer: Dogwood Alliance is based in Asheville, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Dogwood Alliance Dogwood Alliance is an environmental nonprofit organization based in Asheville, North Carolina. The group works to achieve broad-based support to end unsustainable forestry practices in the region. They focus in the marketplace to move large paper producers and customers away from sourcing their paper from endangered forests and towards increasing the use of post-consumer recycled fiber and other environmentally-friendly alternatives. They are also developing a campaign to monetize environmental resources called Carbon Canopy, and a campaign against the use of whole trees for biofuel energy (called woody biofuel) entitled Our Forests Aren't Fuel. Recent campaign victories include actions against Staples, Office Depot, and Bowater and the group is working to encourage fast food chains to change their practices. Question: What is the name of Dogwood Alliance's campaign against using whole trees for biofuel energy? Answer: The campaign is called 'Our Forests Aren't Fuel.' <|endoftext|> Context: Gologanu Gologanu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Gologanu, and was part of Milcovul commune from 1968 until 2004, when it split off. Geography The commune is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the banks of the river Rmna. Gologanu is crossed by national road , which connects it to the county seat, Focani, to the northeast. It neighbors the following communes: Milcovul to the north, Ttranu to the south, Rstoaca to the east, and Slobozia Ciorti to the west. History At the end of the 19th century, the commune was part of plasa Marginea de Sus of Rmnicu Srat County; it consisted of the villages of Gologanu and Vlduleti, with a population of 1,570 inhabitants. A church built in 1859 and a school with 53 students established in 1880 functioned in the commune. The Socec yearbook recorded the commune in the same composition (the village of Vlduleti was then called Vlduleasa), in plasa Coteti of the same county, with a population of 2,100 inhabitants. In 1950, the commune passed under the administration of the Focani raion of the ; in 1952 it was moved to the Brlad Region and in 1956 to the . Question: When did Gologanu split off from Milcovul commune to become its own commune? Answer: In 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Gologanu Gologanu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Gologanu, and was part of Milcovul commune from 1968 until 2004, when it split off. Geography The commune is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the banks of the river Rmna. Gologanu is crossed by national road , which connects it to the county seat, Focani, to the northeast. It neighbors the following communes: Milcovul to the north, Ttranu to the south, Rstoaca to the east, and Slobozia Ciorti to the west. History At the end of the 19th century, the commune was part of plasa Marginea de Sus of Rmnicu Srat County; it consisted of the villages of Gologanu and Vlduleti, with a population of 1,570 inhabitants. A church built in 1859 and a school with 53 students established in 1880 functioned in the commune. The Socec yearbook recorded the commune in the same composition (the village of Vlduleti was then called Vlduleasa), in plasa Coteti of the same county, with a population of 2,100 inhabitants. In 1950, the commune passed under the administration of the Focani raion of the ; in 1952 it was moved to the Brlad Region and in 1956 to the . Question: What was the population of Gologanu commune at the end of the 19th century, when it consisted of the villages of Gologanu and Vlăduleşti? Answer: The commune had a population of 1,570 inhabitants at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Cairo Declaration The 2020 Cairo Declaration, announced on June 6, 2020, was a proposed Second Libyan Civil War ceasefire drawn up in Cairo between Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders associated with the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. The Libyan national army's principal opposition in the civil war was the UN-recognized Government of National Accord. The declaration proposed to cease all hostilities from June 8, 2020, withdraw all foreign troops and mercenaries, and to disarm the population and hand all weapons over to the Libyan National Army, and to then hold national elections. Background The Libyan National Army (LNA) had been pressing for 18 months in an offensive to take the capital city of Tripoli. However, initial successes were largely undone and they were now being pressed by Government of National Accord (GNA) in multiple directions. The LNA was backed by Egypt and other Arab nations, whilst the GNA was backed by Turkey, who had recently increased its support and had begun installing a military base. Reactions Domestic Reactions - Shortly after the proposal was declared, it was rejected by the GNA. Question: Who announced the 2020 Cairo Declaration and when? Answer: The 2020 Cairo Declaration was announced on June 6, 2020, drawn up in Cairo between Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders associated with the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 Cairo Declaration The 2020 Cairo Declaration, announced on June 6, 2020, was a proposed Second Libyan Civil War ceasefire drawn up in Cairo between Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders associated with the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. The Libyan national army's principal opposition in the civil war was the UN-recognized Government of National Accord. The declaration proposed to cease all hostilities from June 8, 2020, withdraw all foreign troops and mercenaries, and to disarm the population and hand all weapons over to the Libyan National Army, and to then hold national elections. Background The Libyan National Army (LNA) had been pressing for 18 months in an offensive to take the capital city of Tripoli. However, initial successes were largely undone and they were now being pressed by Government of National Accord (GNA) in multiple directions. The LNA was backed by Egypt and other Arab nations, whilst the GNA was backed by Turkey, who had recently increased its support and had begun installing a military base. Reactions Domestic Reactions - Shortly after the proposal was declared, it was rejected by the GNA. Question: What did the 2020 Cairo Declaration propose regarding foreign troops and weapons? Answer: It proposed to cease all hostilities from June 8, 2020, withdraw all foreign troops and mercenaries, disarm the population and hand all weapons over to the Libyan National Army, and then hold national elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Klein Nicholas Klein (18841951) was an American labor union advocate, and attorney who is best known for his speech to the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America in 1918. Biography Klein was born in Cincinnati, became an orphan at 16 and started his career as a European reporter for the magazine of Los Angeles socialist Gaylord Wilshire in 1904. He wrote for the Hobo News later. In 1907, Nicholas Klein ran in Ohio's 2nd congressional district as a third-party candidate for US House of Representatives from Socialist Party of America but lost to Republican incumbent Herman P. Goebel. He became an attorney after graduating from Nashville YMCA Night Law School in 1910, and worked as an adviser for James Eads How. In 1920s he was affiliated with Universal Negro Improvement Association and provided legal council to Marcus Garvey before his deportation in 1927. In 1935, he was elected to Cincinnati City Council, serving three terms later. During his last term in 19401941, he served as Vice Mayor of the city. Klein married Eva Chassin in June 1916 and had two daughters, who were named Peace and Liberty. They lived in Bond Hill. He was a Free Mason. Question: In what year did Nicholas Klein run as a Socialist Party candidate for US House of Representatives in Ohio's 2nd congressional district? Answer: In 1907, though he lost to Republican incumbent Herman P. Goebel. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Klein Nicholas Klein (18841951) was an American labor union advocate, and attorney who is best known for his speech to the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America in 1918. Biography Klein was born in Cincinnati, became an orphan at 16 and started his career as a European reporter for the magazine of Los Angeles socialist Gaylord Wilshire in 1904. He wrote for the Hobo News later. In 1907, Nicholas Klein ran in Ohio's 2nd congressional district as a third-party candidate for US House of Representatives from Socialist Party of America but lost to Republican incumbent Herman P. Goebel. He became an attorney after graduating from Nashville YMCA Night Law School in 1910, and worked as an adviser for James Eads How. In 1920s he was affiliated with Universal Negro Improvement Association and provided legal council to Marcus Garvey before his deportation in 1927. In 1935, he was elected to Cincinnati City Council, serving three terms later. During his last term in 19401941, he served as Vice Mayor of the city. Klein married Eva Chassin in June 1916 and had two daughters, who were named Peace and Liberty. They lived in Bond Hill. He was a Free Mason. Question: What were the names of Nicholas Klein's two daughters? Answer: His daughters were named Peace and Liberty. <|endoftext|> Context: Melaleuca plumea Melaleuca plumea is a shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a widely spreading, densely foliaged shrub which produces masses of deep pink flowers in spring and early summer. Fluffy hairs on parts of the flowers, including the bracts covering the flower buds, are also a feature. Description Melaleuca plumea is a low, ground-hugging shrub growing to a height of and sometimes more than wide. The leaves are arranged alternately, long, wide, linear to narrow oval in shape, the end either round or with a short point. The flowers are a shade of pink or purple. They are arranged in heads near the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and also in some of the upper leaf axils. The flower buds are covered with brown bracts. The bracts, flower bases (hypanthia) and sepals are all covered with white fluff. Each head contains up to 5 groups of flowers in threes and is up to in diameter. The stamens, which give the flowers their colour, are arranged in 5 bundles around the flower, with 5 to 8 stamens in each bundle. Question: Where is Melaleuca plumea endemic to? Answer: It is endemic to the south of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Melaleuca plumea Melaleuca plumea is a shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a widely spreading, densely foliaged shrub which produces masses of deep pink flowers in spring and early summer. Fluffy hairs on parts of the flowers, including the bracts covering the flower buds, are also a feature. Description Melaleuca plumea is a low, ground-hugging shrub growing to a height of and sometimes more than wide. The leaves are arranged alternately, long, wide, linear to narrow oval in shape, the end either round or with a short point. The flowers are a shade of pink or purple. They are arranged in heads near the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and also in some of the upper leaf axils. The flower buds are covered with brown bracts. The bracts, flower bases (hypanthia) and sepals are all covered with white fluff. Each head contains up to 5 groups of flowers in threes and is up to in diameter. The stamens, which give the flowers their colour, are arranged in 5 bundles around the flower, with 5 to 8 stamens in each bundle. Question: What color are the stamens of Melaleuca plumea and how are they arranged? Answer: The stamens, which give the flowers their pink or purple colour, are arranged in 5 bundles around the flower, with 5 to 8 stamens in each bundle. <|endoftext|> Context: Launceston City FC Launceston City Football Club is an Australian soccer club based in Launceston, Tasmania. The club was founded in 1957 and currently participating in the Tasmanian NPL Tasmania since 2013, run by the governing body Football Federation Tasmania. The club has over 100 registered players across senior, women and social leagues. The junior club was briefly called "Westside Devils Soccer Club" from 1998 to 2016 and has since changed to Launceston City Devils. It has age groups from Under 6 to Under 16, and is one of the largest and most successful junior soccer clubs in the state with over 350 junior soccer players. The club also has a women's team which has been dominant since the turn of the century, picking up 9 Premier League titles and going unbeaten over four league seasons between 2005 and 2008. History Launceston City founded in 1957. City was particularly dominant in the 1960s, when they won every season except 1964. Although Northern Tasmania's most successful club with 19 Northern titles, they have failed to repeat their dominance of the 60s. The club uses the colours of Juventus and have links to the club. Question: In what year was Launceston City Football Club founded? Answer: The club was founded in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Launceston City FC Launceston City Football Club is an Australian soccer club based in Launceston, Tasmania. The club was founded in 1957 and currently participating in the Tasmanian NPL Tasmania since 2013, run by the governing body Football Federation Tasmania. The club has over 100 registered players across senior, women and social leagues. The junior club was briefly called "Westside Devils Soccer Club" from 1998 to 2016 and has since changed to Launceston City Devils. It has age groups from Under 6 to Under 16, and is one of the largest and most successful junior soccer clubs in the state with over 350 junior soccer players. The club also has a women's team which has been dominant since the turn of the century, picking up 9 Premier League titles and going unbeaten over four league seasons between 2005 and 2008. History Launceston City founded in 1957. City was particularly dominant in the 1960s, when they won every season except 1964. Although Northern Tasmania's most successful club with 19 Northern titles, they have failed to repeat their dominance of the 60s. The club uses the colours of Juventus and have links to the club. Question: How many Northern titles has Launceston City Football Club won? Answer: The club has won 19 Northern titles, making it Northern Tasmania's most successful club. <|endoftext|> Context: Launceston City FC Launceston City Football Club is an Australian soccer club based in Launceston, Tasmania. The club was founded in 1957 and currently participating in the Tasmanian NPL Tasmania since 2013, run by the governing body Football Federation Tasmania. The club has over 100 registered players across senior, women and social leagues. The junior club was briefly called "Westside Devils Soccer Club" from 1998 to 2016 and has since changed to Launceston City Devils. It has age groups from Under 6 to Under 16, and is one of the largest and most successful junior soccer clubs in the state with over 350 junior soccer players. The club also has a women's team which has been dominant since the turn of the century, picking up 9 Premier League titles and going unbeaten over four league seasons between 2005 and 2008. History Launceston City founded in 1957. City was particularly dominant in the 1960s, when they won every season except 1964. Although Northern Tasmania's most successful club with 19 Northern titles, they have failed to repeat their dominance of the 60s. The club uses the colours of Juventus and have links to the club. Question: What club's colours does Launceston City Football Club use, reflecting its historical links? Answer: The club uses the colours of Juventus and has links to that club. <|endoftext|> Context: Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Carling Golden Boot from 1994 to 2001, the Barclaycard Golden Boot from 2002 to 2004, the Barclays Golden Boot from 2005 to 2016, the Cadbury Golden Boot from 2017 to 2020, and the Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Golden Boot for 2021. Since 2022, it is referred to as the Castrol Golden Boot. In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given 1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice, although Robin van Persie was given 30,000 after scoring 26 goals in the 201213 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year 12million deal that started the following season, and it was simply known as the Premier League in its first year. Question: What was the Premier League Golden Boot called from 2017 to 2020? Answer: It was known as the Cadbury Golden Boot from 2017 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Carling Golden Boot from 1994 to 2001, the Barclaycard Golden Boot from 2002 to 2004, the Barclays Golden Boot from 2005 to 2016, the Cadbury Golden Boot from 2017 to 2020, and the Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Golden Boot for 2021. Since 2022, it is referred to as the Castrol Golden Boot. In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given 1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice, although Robin van Persie was given 30,000 after scoring 26 goals in the 201213 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year 12million deal that started the following season, and it was simply known as the Premier League in its first year. Question: How much money was Robin van Persie given for winning the Golden Boot in the 2012–13 season? Answer: He was given £30,000 after scoring 26 goals that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Clarence Peck Residence The Clarence Peck Residence, also known as the Dr. Hosea Townsend House, Madame Peck Residence, and Old White House, is a Greek Revival styled home. It was home to Clarence Peck, and is located at 430-434 Lake Dr., Oconomowoc, Wisconsin at the East end of Lac La Belle and south of the Lac La Belle dam. It consists of two sections, the main house, started in 1846, and an addition on the north, built . The two sections were connected by an enclosed porch, which was removed about 1923, leaving two separate houses. It has since been reconverted to a single residence. History The house was originally built by Martin Townsend for his son, Dr. Hosea B. Townsend. Dr. Townsend was the area's first physician. The house passed through a succession of short-term owners, including two other doctors and use as a school for boys. In 1872, Mrs. Phillip F. W. Peck, also known as "Madame" Peck, of Chicago purchased the property, where it became a hub for area socializing and yachting. The Peck family is attributed to elevating the status of the area as a summer destination for elite Chicago families. Question: Who originally built the Clarence Peck Residence, and for whom was it built? Answer: The house was originally built by Martin Townsend for his son, Dr. Hosea B. Townsend, who was the area's first physician. <|endoftext|> Context: Clarence Peck Residence The Clarence Peck Residence, also known as the Dr. Hosea Townsend House, Madame Peck Residence, and Old White House, is a Greek Revival styled home. It was home to Clarence Peck, and is located at 430-434 Lake Dr., Oconomowoc, Wisconsin at the East end of Lac La Belle and south of the Lac La Belle dam. It consists of two sections, the main house, started in 1846, and an addition on the north, built . The two sections were connected by an enclosed porch, which was removed about 1923, leaving two separate houses. It has since been reconverted to a single residence. History The house was originally built by Martin Townsend for his son, Dr. Hosea B. Townsend. Dr. Townsend was the area's first physician. The house passed through a succession of short-term owners, including two other doctors and use as a school for boys. In 1872, Mrs. Phillip F. W. Peck, also known as "Madame" Peck, of Chicago purchased the property, where it became a hub for area socializing and yachting. The Peck family is attributed to elevating the status of the area as a summer destination for elite Chicago families. Question: What happened to the enclosed porch connecting the two sections of the Clarence Peck Residence, and when? Answer: The enclosed porch connecting the main house and the north addition was removed around 1923, leaving two separate houses; it was later reconverted into a single residence. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahe district Mah district (, ) is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry, India. It consists of the whole of the Mah region. Mah is the smallest district of India by size. The total area of Mah district is surrounded on three sides by Kannur District and one side by Kozhikode District. Geographically Mah district is part of North Malabar region. It is the sixth least populous district in the country (out of 773). Geography Mah district occupies an area of . Demographics According to the 2011 census Mah district has a population of 41,816, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein. This gives it a ranking of 635th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.86. Mah has a sex ratio of 1,176 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 98.35. Religion Hinduism is the majority religion in Mah district. Muslims form a significant minority. Sri Puthalam Bhagavathy Temple in Mah is an ancient historic temple of Bhagavathi. The legend of the temple relates the events that occurred during the conflict between the French and Indian armies. Question: How many districts does the union territory of Puducherry, India consist of? Answer: Puducherry consists of four districts, one of which is Mahe district. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahe district Mah district (, ) is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry, India. It consists of the whole of the Mah region. Mah is the smallest district of India by size. The total area of Mah district is surrounded on three sides by Kannur District and one side by Kozhikode District. Geographically Mah district is part of North Malabar region. It is the sixth least populous district in the country (out of 773). Geography Mah district occupies an area of . Demographics According to the 2011 census Mah district has a population of 41,816, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein. This gives it a ranking of 635th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.86. Mah has a sex ratio of 1,176 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 98.35. Religion Hinduism is the majority religion in Mah district. Muslims form a significant minority. Sri Puthalam Bhagavathy Temple in Mah is an ancient historic temple of Bhagavathi. The legend of the temple relates the events that occurred during the conflict between the French and Indian armies. Question: What was the population of Mahe district according to the 2011 census? Answer: Mahe district had a population of 41,816 in the 2011 census, roughly equal to the population of Liechtenstein. <|endoftext|> Context: 1636 in Belgium Events in the year 1636 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Lige (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Incumbents Habsburg Netherlands Monarch Philip IV, King of Spain and Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc. Governor General Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria Prince-Bishopric of Lige Prince-Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria Events April 29 April Dutch forces retake Schenkenschans. July 2 July Army of Flanders goes onto the offensive in the Franco-Spanish War (163559), invading French territory. 17 July People of Lige appeal to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand. August 5 August Crossing of the Somme by the Army of Flanders. 7 August Corbie invested. 15 August Corbie taken. November 14 November French forces retake Corbie. Publications Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (Antwerp, Caesar Joachim Trognaesius) a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive Works of art Anthony van Dyck Charles I in Three Positions, now in the Royal Collection. Peter Paul Rubens Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye, now in the Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Question: Who was the Governor General of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1636? Answer: Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: 1636 in Belgium Events in the year 1636 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Lige (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Incumbents Habsburg Netherlands Monarch Philip IV, King of Spain and Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc. Governor General Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria Prince-Bishopric of Lige Prince-Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria Events April 29 April Dutch forces retake Schenkenschans. July 2 July Army of Flanders goes onto the offensive in the Franco-Spanish War (163559), invading French territory. 17 July People of Lige appeal to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand. August 5 August Crossing of the Somme by the Army of Flanders. 7 August Corbie invested. 15 August Corbie taken. November 14 November French forces retake Corbie. Publications Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (Antwerp, Caesar Joachim Trognaesius) a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive Works of art Anthony van Dyck Charles I in Three Positions, now in the Royal Collection. Peter Paul Rubens Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye, now in the Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Question: What Dutch military action occurred on 29 April 1636? Answer: Dutch forces retook Schenkenschans. <|endoftext|> Context: 1636 in Belgium Events in the year 1636 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Lige (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Incumbents Habsburg Netherlands Monarch Philip IV, King of Spain and Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc. Governor General Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria Prince-Bishopric of Lige Prince-Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria Events April 29 April Dutch forces retake Schenkenschans. July 2 July Army of Flanders goes onto the offensive in the Franco-Spanish War (163559), invading French territory. 17 July People of Lige appeal to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand. August 5 August Crossing of the Somme by the Army of Flanders. 7 August Corbie invested. 15 August Corbie taken. November 14 November French forces retake Corbie. Publications Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (Antwerp, Caesar Joachim Trognaesius) a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive Works of art Anthony van Dyck Charles I in Three Positions, now in the Royal Collection. Peter Paul Rubens Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye, now in the Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Question: Who did the people of Liège appeal to on 17 July 1636, and why? Answer: They appealed to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops that had been called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria. <|endoftext|> Context: 1636 in Belgium Events in the year 1636 in the Spanish Netherlands and Prince-bishopric of Lige (predecessor states of modern Belgium). Incumbents Habsburg Netherlands Monarch Philip IV, King of Spain and Duke of Brabant, of Luxembourg, etc. Governor General Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria Prince-Bishopric of Lige Prince-Bishop Ferdinand of Bavaria Events April 29 April Dutch forces retake Schenkenschans. July 2 July Army of Flanders goes onto the offensive in the Franco-Spanish War (163559), invading French territory. 17 July People of Lige appeal to Pope Urban VIII against imperial troops called in by prince-bishop Ferdinand. August 5 August Crossing of the Somme by the Army of Flanders. 7 August Corbie invested. 15 August Corbie taken. November 14 November French forces retake Corbie. Publications Lazarus Marcquis, Volcomen tractaet van de peste (Antwerp, Caesar Joachim Trognaesius) a treatise on the pestilence. Available on the Internet Archive Works of art Anthony van Dyck Charles I in Three Positions, now in the Royal Collection. Peter Paul Rubens Hercules' Dog Discovers Purple Dye, now in the Muse Bonnat, Bayonne. Question: What happened to the town of Corbie between August and November 1636? Answer: It was invested on 7 August, taken by the Army of Flanders on 15 August, and then retaken by French forces on 14 November. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team The 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wolfpack were led by seventh-year head coach Wes Moore and played their home games at Reynolds Coliseum as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 274, 144 in ACC play to finish in second place. They advanced to the finals of the ACC women's tournament where they defeated Florida State to win the ACC Tournament for the first time since 1991. As winners of the conference tournament, the Wolfpack received the automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, however due to concerns with the COVID-19 pandemic, the NCAA Tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020. Previous season They finished the 201819 season 286, 115 in ACC play to finish in a tie for third place. They advanced to the semifinals of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Louisville. Question: Who was the head coach of the NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Wes Moore, who was in his seventh year as head coach, led the team during the 2019-20 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team The 201920 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 201920 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wolfpack were led by seventh-year head coach Wes Moore and played their home games at Reynolds Coliseum as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 274, 144 in ACC play to finish in second place. They advanced to the finals of the ACC women's tournament where they defeated Florida State to win the ACC Tournament for the first time since 1991. As winners of the conference tournament, the Wolfpack received the automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, however due to concerns with the COVID-19 pandemic, the NCAA Tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020. Previous season They finished the 201819 season 286, 115 in ACC play to finish in a tie for third place. They advanced to the semifinals of the ACC women's tournament where they lost to Louisville. Question: Why was the 2020 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament canceled? Answer: The tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020, due to concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Grizzard Joshua G. Grizzard (born June 11, 1990) is an American football coach who is the offensive quality control coach for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Early life and playing career A native of Zebulon, North Carolina, Grizzard was a two-sport athlete at East Wake High School, where he played basketball and football. A two-way player who played quarterback and safety, he was his class' valedictorian, graduating with a 4.75 GPA. He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011 before opting to switch to a student coaching position. Coaching career After graduating from Yale in 2012, Grizzard interned with the Carolina Panthers as an operations intern during their training camp. Grizzard coached at Duke from 2013 to 2016 as a graduate assistantquality control coach, working with the Blue Devil quarterbacks. Miami Dolphins He was retained by new head coach Brian Flores and reassigned to a general quality control coaching position in 2019. Grizzard was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. In 2022, he was retained by Mike McDaniel and went back to being a quality control coach. Question: Where was Josh Grizzard born and raised? Answer: Josh Grizzard is a native of Zebulon, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Grizzard Joshua G. Grizzard (born June 11, 1990) is an American football coach who is the offensive quality control coach for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Early life and playing career A native of Zebulon, North Carolina, Grizzard was a two-sport athlete at East Wake High School, where he played basketball and football. A two-way player who played quarterback and safety, he was his class' valedictorian, graduating with a 4.75 GPA. He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011 before opting to switch to a student coaching position. Coaching career After graduating from Yale in 2012, Grizzard interned with the Carolina Panthers as an operations intern during their training camp. Grizzard coached at Duke from 2013 to 2016 as a graduate assistantquality control coach, working with the Blue Devil quarterbacks. Miami Dolphins He was retained by new head coach Brian Flores and reassigned to a general quality control coaching position in 2019. Grizzard was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. In 2022, he was retained by Mike McDaniel and went back to being a quality control coach. Question: What positions did Josh Grizzard play in high school football? Answer: He played as a two-way player at quarterback and safety for East Wake High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Grizzard Joshua G. Grizzard (born June 11, 1990) is an American football coach who is the offensive quality control coach for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Early life and playing career A native of Zebulon, North Carolina, Grizzard was a two-sport athlete at East Wake High School, where he played basketball and football. A two-way player who played quarterback and safety, he was his class' valedictorian, graduating with a 4.75 GPA. He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011 before opting to switch to a student coaching position. Coaching career After graduating from Yale in 2012, Grizzard interned with the Carolina Panthers as an operations intern during their training camp. Grizzard coached at Duke from 2013 to 2016 as a graduate assistantquality control coach, working with the Blue Devil quarterbacks. Miami Dolphins He was retained by new head coach Brian Flores and reassigned to a general quality control coaching position in 2019. Grizzard was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. In 2022, he was retained by Mike McDaniel and went back to being a quality control coach. Question: Which college did Josh Grizzard play football for, and when? Answer: He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Josh Grizzard Joshua G. Grizzard (born June 11, 1990) is an American football coach who is the offensive quality control coach for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Early life and playing career A native of Zebulon, North Carolina, Grizzard was a two-sport athlete at East Wake High School, where he played basketball and football. A two-way player who played quarterback and safety, he was his class' valedictorian, graduating with a 4.75 GPA. He played college football at Yale from 2008 to 2011 before opting to switch to a student coaching position. Coaching career After graduating from Yale in 2012, Grizzard interned with the Carolina Panthers as an operations intern during their training camp. Grizzard coached at Duke from 2013 to 2016 as a graduate assistantquality control coach, working with the Blue Devil quarterbacks. Miami Dolphins He was retained by new head coach Brian Flores and reassigned to a general quality control coaching position in 2019. Grizzard was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. In 2022, he was retained by Mike McDaniel and went back to being a quality control coach. Question: What role was Josh Grizzard promoted to with the Miami Dolphins in 2020? Answer: He was promoted to wide receivers coach in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Drop the Dip Drop the Dip, later known as Trip to the Moon, was a wooden roller coaster that operated at several locations in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. The coaster is considered by some to have been the first truly high-speed roller coaster. Design While innovative in its design, Drop the Dip was also noteworthy for how this design came about. A carpenter by the name of Christopher Feucht supposedly saw a toy model of a roller coaster in the office of his dentist, Welcome Mosley. Feucht was intrigued by the exaggerated hills and turns of Mosley's model coaster and asked Mosley to partner with him in designing and building a similar roller coaster in full scale. Several authors have argued that the "extreme" elements in Drop the Dip represented an important shift away from a more sedate approach to earlier roller coaster design. The coaster was also the first to feature lap bars. Mental Floss listed the coaster as one of the "10 Roller Coasters that Changed America". History The coaster opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island to significant success. Question: What was Drop the Dip later renamed to? Answer: It was later known as Trip to the Moon. <|endoftext|> Context: Drop the Dip Drop the Dip, later known as Trip to the Moon, was a wooden roller coaster that operated at several locations in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. The coaster is considered by some to have been the first truly high-speed roller coaster. Design While innovative in its design, Drop the Dip was also noteworthy for how this design came about. A carpenter by the name of Christopher Feucht supposedly saw a toy model of a roller coaster in the office of his dentist, Welcome Mosley. Feucht was intrigued by the exaggerated hills and turns of Mosley's model coaster and asked Mosley to partner with him in designing and building a similar roller coaster in full scale. Several authors have argued that the "extreme" elements in Drop the Dip represented an important shift away from a more sedate approach to earlier roller coaster design. The coaster was also the first to feature lap bars. Mental Floss listed the coaster as one of the "10 Roller Coasters that Changed America". History The coaster opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island to significant success. Question: Who partnered with carpenter Christopher Feucht to design Drop the Dip? Answer: Welcome Mosley, a dentist who had a toy model of a roller coaster in his office, partnered with Feucht to design and build the full-scale coaster. <|endoftext|> Context: Drop the Dip Drop the Dip, later known as Trip to the Moon, was a wooden roller coaster that operated at several locations in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. The coaster is considered by some to have been the first truly high-speed roller coaster. Design While innovative in its design, Drop the Dip was also noteworthy for how this design came about. A carpenter by the name of Christopher Feucht supposedly saw a toy model of a roller coaster in the office of his dentist, Welcome Mosley. Feucht was intrigued by the exaggerated hills and turns of Mosley's model coaster and asked Mosley to partner with him in designing and building a similar roller coaster in full scale. Several authors have argued that the "extreme" elements in Drop the Dip represented an important shift away from a more sedate approach to earlier roller coaster design. The coaster was also the first to feature lap bars. Mental Floss listed the coaster as one of the "10 Roller Coasters that Changed America". History The coaster opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island to significant success. Question: When did Drop the Dip open in Coney Island? Answer: It opened on June 6, 1907, in the Bowery area of Coney Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Medicine Hat (provincial electoral district) Medicine Hat was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return members to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1971, and again from 1979 to 2019. The electoral district was named after the City of Medicine Hat. History The electoral district of Medicine Hat has existed in two iterations. The Medicine Hat electoral district was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old Medicine Hat electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1888 to 1905. The member for the Northwest Territories seat, William Finlay would be elected in the 1st Alberta general election. Upon the electoral district's formation, it covered a large portion of rural south east Alberta. The district shrunk until it became an urban only riding surrounding the City of Medicine Hat. Question: What Canadian city was the Medicine Hat provincial electoral district named after? Answer: The City of Medicine Hat. <|endoftext|> Context: Medicine Hat (provincial electoral district) Medicine Hat was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return members to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1971, and again from 1979 to 2019. The electoral district was named after the City of Medicine Hat. History The electoral district of Medicine Hat has existed in two iterations. The Medicine Hat electoral district was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old Medicine Hat electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1888 to 1905. The member for the Northwest Territories seat, William Finlay would be elected in the 1st Alberta general election. Upon the electoral district's formation, it covered a large portion of rural south east Alberta. The district shrunk until it became an urban only riding surrounding the City of Medicine Hat. Question: Who was elected to represent the Medicine Hat electoral district in the 1st Alberta general election? Answer: William Finlay, who had previously been the member for the Medicine Hat seat in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. <|endoftext|> Context: Khozi Kokos Khozi Kokos is the name given in Russian sources for an advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy. Khozi Kokos was a Jew, probably a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. His name is likely Turkic; "Khozi" may derive from the word for "pilgrim", and "Kokos" may derive from the Turkic "Kk (or Gk) Koz", or "Blue-Eyed". The Turkic name suggests that he may have been a Krymchak or Karay; Khazar descent is not out of the question but no sources refer to contemporary surviving Khazar communities. Ivan III concluded and maintained throughout his entire reign a very important alliance with Mengli Girai, Khan of the Crimea. The services rendered by Kokos to Ivan may partly explain the latter's favorable attitude toward the Jews. The part played by Kokos as the agent of the grand duke is shown by the instruction given by the latter to his emissary, the boyar Nikita Beklemishev, dated March, 1474. In this letter Beklemishev is instructed by Ivan to transmit to Kokos his diplomatic credentials to the court of the khan and the regards of the grand duke. Question: Who was Khozi Kokos? Answer: He was a Jewish advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy, likely a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Khozi Kokos Khozi Kokos is the name given in Russian sources for an advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy. Khozi Kokos was a Jew, probably a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. His name is likely Turkic; "Khozi" may derive from the word for "pilgrim", and "Kokos" may derive from the Turkic "Kk (or Gk) Koz", or "Blue-Eyed". The Turkic name suggests that he may have been a Krymchak or Karay; Khazar descent is not out of the question but no sources refer to contemporary surviving Khazar communities. Ivan III concluded and maintained throughout his entire reign a very important alliance with Mengli Girai, Khan of the Crimea. The services rendered by Kokos to Ivan may partly explain the latter's favorable attitude toward the Jews. The part played by Kokos as the agent of the grand duke is shown by the instruction given by the latter to his emissary, the boyar Nikita Beklemishev, dated March, 1474. In this letter Beklemishev is instructed by Ivan to transmit to Kokos his diplomatic credentials to the court of the khan and the regards of the grand duke. Question: In March 1474, what instruction did Ivan III give to his emissary Nikita Beklemishev regarding Khozi Kokos? Answer: Beklemishev was instructed to transmit to Kokos his diplomatic credentials to the court of Khan Mengli Girai and the grand duke's regards, and to request that Kokos stop using Hebrew in his future communications with the grand duke. <|endoftext|> Context: CFS Cobourg Canadian Forces Station Cobourg (also CFS Cobourg) was a military logistics base located in Cobourg, Ontario. The facility was created due to the expansion of Canadian military capability brought about by the Korean War and Cold War. Logistics and supply facilities for the Army were being expanded across Canada, and Cobourg was chosen as a site for a new supply depot. The choice of Cobourg for a location was partly due to its proximity to major rail lines. Land was purchased in 1951 and construction proceeded on several buildings over the next two years. In 1954, the headquarters of No. 26 Ordnance Depot of the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps was relocated from Ottawa to Cobourg. The base existed mainly to provide supplies to other military facilities, but also included the Canadian Army's only respirator assembly plant and a detachment of No. 22 Works Company of the Royal Canadian Engineers. When the three arms of the Canadian military were integrated to create the Canadian Forces, No. 26 COD became No. 26 Canadian Forces Supply Depot and the base was renamed Canadian Forces Base Cobourg (CFB Cobourg) in 1966. Question: Why was Cobourg, Ontario chosen as the location for a new military supply depot? Answer: Cobourg was partly chosen due to its proximity to major rail lines, which made it suitable as a logistics and supply site. <|endoftext|> Context: CFS Cobourg Canadian Forces Station Cobourg (also CFS Cobourg) was a military logistics base located in Cobourg, Ontario. The facility was created due to the expansion of Canadian military capability brought about by the Korean War and Cold War. Logistics and supply facilities for the Army were being expanded across Canada, and Cobourg was chosen as a site for a new supply depot. The choice of Cobourg for a location was partly due to its proximity to major rail lines. Land was purchased in 1951 and construction proceeded on several buildings over the next two years. In 1954, the headquarters of No. 26 Ordnance Depot of the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps was relocated from Ottawa to Cobourg. The base existed mainly to provide supplies to other military facilities, but also included the Canadian Army's only respirator assembly plant and a detachment of No. 22 Works Company of the Royal Canadian Engineers. When the three arms of the Canadian military were integrated to create the Canadian Forces, No. 26 COD became No. 26 Canadian Forces Supply Depot and the base was renamed Canadian Forces Base Cobourg (CFB Cobourg) in 1966. Question: What prompted the expansion of Canadian military logistics capability that led to the creation of the Cobourg facility? Answer: The expansion was brought about by the Korean War and the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward C. Prescott Edward Christian Prescott (December 26, 1940 November 6, 2022) was an American economist. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E. Kydland, "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles". This research was primarily conducted while both Kydland and Prescott were affiliated with the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (now Tepper School of Business) at Carnegie Mellon University. According to the IDEASRePEc rankings, he was the 19th most widely cited economist in the world in 2013. In August 2014, Prescott was appointed an Adjunct Distinguished Economic Professor at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia. Prescott died of cancer on November 6, 2022, at the age of 81. Biography Early life Prescott was born in Glens Falls, New York, to Mathilde Helwig Prescott and William Clyde Prescott. In 1962, he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Swarthmore College, where he was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity. Question: What was Edward C. Prescott awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for in 2004? Answer: He was awarded the prize, shared with Finn E. Kydland, for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics, specifically the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward C. Prescott Edward Christian Prescott (December 26, 1940 November 6, 2022) was an American economist. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E. Kydland, "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles". This research was primarily conducted while both Kydland and Prescott were affiliated with the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (now Tepper School of Business) at Carnegie Mellon University. According to the IDEASRePEc rankings, he was the 19th most widely cited economist in the world in 2013. In August 2014, Prescott was appointed an Adjunct Distinguished Economic Professor at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia. Prescott died of cancer on November 6, 2022, at the age of 81. Biography Early life Prescott was born in Glens Falls, New York, to Mathilde Helwig Prescott and William Clyde Prescott. In 1962, he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Swarthmore College, where he was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity. Question: Where did Edward C. Prescott earn his bachelor's degree, and in what field? Answer: He earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Swarthmore College in 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Simes Elliot Jorge Simes Incio (born 20 December 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi Arabian club Al-Qaisumah. Born in Portugal, he has represented the Angola national team. Simes began his career with the youth teams of Portuguese clubs Benfica and Sporting CP, before moving to England to play with F.C. United of Manchester, where he made his senior debut. He turned professional with Barnsley in 2019, and spent time on loan with Doncaster Rovers, before moving to French club Nancy. Club career Early career Simes began his career with Benfica and Sporting CP. He joined F.C. United of Manchester at the age of 16, making his first-team debut in April 2018. Barnsley Simes signed for Barnsley in January 2019, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract. He made his senior debut for Barnsley on 19 September, appearing as a substitute for the last 10 minutes of the match. He scored his first goal for Barnsley on 2 January 2020 in a 21 defeat to Derby County. In January 2021 he moved on loan to Doncaster Rovers until the end of the 202021 season. Nancy In August 2021 he was signed by French club Nancy for an undisclosed fee. Question: When and where was Elliot Simes born? Answer: Elliot Jorge Simes Incio was born on 20 December 1999 in Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Elliot Simes Elliot Jorge Simes Incio (born 20 December 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi Arabian club Al-Qaisumah. Born in Portugal, he has represented the Angola national team. Simes began his career with the youth teams of Portuguese clubs Benfica and Sporting CP, before moving to England to play with F.C. United of Manchester, where he made his senior debut. He turned professional with Barnsley in 2019, and spent time on loan with Doncaster Rovers, before moving to French club Nancy. Club career Early career Simes began his career with Benfica and Sporting CP. He joined F.C. United of Manchester at the age of 16, making his first-team debut in April 2018. Barnsley Simes signed for Barnsley in January 2019, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract. He made his senior debut for Barnsley on 19 September, appearing as a substitute for the last 10 minutes of the match. He scored his first goal for Barnsley on 2 January 2020 in a 21 defeat to Derby County. In January 2021 he moved on loan to Doncaster Rovers until the end of the 202021 season. Nancy In August 2021 he was signed by French club Nancy for an undisclosed fee. Question: Which club did Elliot Simes join after leaving Barnsley, and when did he sign there? Answer: He signed with French club Nancy in August 2021, for an undisclosed fee. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Women's pentathlon The women's pentathlon at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 1 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 1 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's pentathlon held at the 1966 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Népstadion. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Women's pentathlon The women's pentathlon at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 1 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 1 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships women's pentathlon? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 19 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen This is a list of archdeacons of Carmarthen. The Archdeacon of Carmarthen is the priest in charge of the archdeaconry of Carmarthen, an administrative division of the Church in Wales Diocese of St David's. The archdeaconry comprises the five deaneries of Carmarthen, Cydweli, Dyffryn Aman, LlangadogLlandeilo and St Clears. List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen ?1115, ?1121 William 1328, 1330 Walter Winter 1355 Gruffudd Caunton 1356? Hywel Fychan 1357? David Martin of Rosemarket 1359? John Clyewe 1368 William Baldwin 1383, 1389 William Nicholls 1386 John David 1391 Edmund Warham ?1404 John Walton 1404? Adam de Usk 1408? William Chichele 1412? William Newport 1432, 1439 William Pirrye ?1488 Richard Keyr 14881494 John Morgan or Young (afterwards Bishop of St David's, 1496) 1494-1509 Henry ap Hywel 1509? Edward ap John 1535 Gruffudd Leyshon c.1543? John Barlow 15491553? George Constantine 15541583 Gruffudd Leyshon 1583? Meredith Morgan 16161640 William Beeley William Beale 1643? Question: What five deaneries make up the archdeaconry of Carmarthen? Answer: The archdeaconry of Carmarthen comprises the deaneries of Carmarthen, Cydweli, Dyffryn Aman, Llangadog-Llandeilo, and St Clears. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen This is a list of archdeacons of Carmarthen. The Archdeacon of Carmarthen is the priest in charge of the archdeaconry of Carmarthen, an administrative division of the Church in Wales Diocese of St David's. The archdeaconry comprises the five deaneries of Carmarthen, Cydweli, Dyffryn Aman, LlangadogLlandeilo and St Clears. List of Archdeacons of Carmarthen ?1115, ?1121 William 1328, 1330 Walter Winter 1355 Gruffudd Caunton 1356? Hywel Fychan 1357? David Martin of Rosemarket 1359? John Clyewe 1368 William Baldwin 1383, 1389 William Nicholls 1386 John David 1391 Edmund Warham ?1404 John Walton 1404? Adam de Usk 1408? William Chichele 1412? William Newport 1432, 1439 William Pirrye ?1488 Richard Keyr 14881494 John Morgan or Young (afterwards Bishop of St David's, 1496) 1494-1509 Henry ap Hywel 1509? Edward ap John 1535 Gruffudd Leyshon c.1543? John Barlow 15491553? George Constantine 15541583 Gruffudd Leyshon 1583? Meredith Morgan 16161640 William Beeley William Beale 1643? Question: Which Archdeacon of Carmarthen later became Bishop of St David's? Answer: John Morgan (also known as Young), who served as Archdeacon of Carmarthen from 1488 to 1494, later became Bishop of St David's in 1496. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 African Nations Championship The 2020 African Nations Championship, known as CHAN 2020 for short and the Total African Nations Championship for sponsorship purposes, was the 6th edition of the biennial association football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), featuring national teams consisting of players from their respective national leagues. It was held in Cameroon from 16 January to 7 February 2021. Originally scheduled from 4 to 25 April 2020, CAF announced its postponement on 17 March 2020 to a later date due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa, eventually rescheduling it to January 2021 on 30 June that year. Morocco defeated Mali in the final to successfully defend their title, thus joining DR Congo as the tournament's most successful nations as well as being the first team to win it back-to-back or twice in a row. Host selection Ethiopia were originally officially appointed to host the tournament on 4 February 2018 after the final of the previous edition in Morocco, but the country's football federation admitted it wasn't ready so it was handed over to Cameroon instead. Question: Which national team won the 2020 African Nations Championship? Answer: Morocco won the tournament, defeating Mali in the final to successfully defend their title. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 African Nations Championship The 2020 African Nations Championship, known as CHAN 2020 for short and the Total African Nations Championship for sponsorship purposes, was the 6th edition of the biennial association football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), featuring national teams consisting of players from their respective national leagues. It was held in Cameroon from 16 January to 7 February 2021. Originally scheduled from 4 to 25 April 2020, CAF announced its postponement on 17 March 2020 to a later date due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa, eventually rescheduling it to January 2021 on 30 June that year. Morocco defeated Mali in the final to successfully defend their title, thus joining DR Congo as the tournament's most successful nations as well as being the first team to win it back-to-back or twice in a row. Host selection Ethiopia were originally officially appointed to host the tournament on 4 February 2018 after the final of the previous edition in Morocco, but the country's football federation admitted it wasn't ready so it was handed over to Cameroon instead. Question: Why was the 2020 African Nations Championship postponed from its original schedule? Answer: It was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa, with CAF announcing the postponement on 17 March 2020 before rescheduling it to January 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Rod Pedraza Rodney Bernard Pedraza (born December 28, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He played for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1999 to 2002 and Yomiuri Giants in 2003. He was an All- Star four out of his five seasons in Japan. Prior to his career in Japan, he played Minor League Baseball in the Montreal Expos, Colorado Rockies and Texas Rangers organization from 1991 to 1998. Draft Pedraza was drafted to in the 35th round to the Chicago Cubs in the 1988 amateur draft right out of high school. He instead spent 3 years at the University of Texas (including a 5-0 record the year they finished second at the 1989 College World Series), and had gone 13-3 with a 3.33 ERA in college. In the 1991 amateur draft he was drafted by the Montreal Expos. He made his debut with the Jamestown Expos and Sumter Flyers in 1991. In 1992, he had gone 13-8, 3.26 record for the Albany Polecats. He led the South Atlantic League with 186 hits allowed, and he fell one short of the win lead. In 1993 he played for San Bernardino Spirit, and went 9-7 with a 3.18 ERA. He was second in the California League in ERA. Question: Which Japanese professional baseball teams did Rod Pedraza play for? Answer: He played for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1999 to 2002 and the Yomiuri Giants in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Rod Pedraza Rodney Bernard Pedraza (born December 28, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He played for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks from 1999 to 2002 and Yomiuri Giants in 2003. He was an All- Star four out of his five seasons in Japan. Prior to his career in Japan, he played Minor League Baseball in the Montreal Expos, Colorado Rockies and Texas Rangers organization from 1991 to 1998. Draft Pedraza was drafted to in the 35th round to the Chicago Cubs in the 1988 amateur draft right out of high school. He instead spent 3 years at the University of Texas (including a 5-0 record the year they finished second at the 1989 College World Series), and had gone 13-3 with a 3.33 ERA in college. In the 1991 amateur draft he was drafted by the Montreal Expos. He made his debut with the Jamestown Expos and Sumter Flyers in 1991. In 1992, he had gone 13-8, 3.26 record for the Albany Polecats. He led the South Atlantic League with 186 hits allowed, and he fell one short of the win lead. In 1993 he played for San Bernardino Spirit, and went 9-7 with a 3.18 ERA. He was second in the California League in ERA. Question: When was Rod Pedraza drafted by the Chicago Cubs, and what happened afterward? Answer: He was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 35th round of the 1988 amateur draft right out of high school, but instead spent three years at the University of Texas before being drafted by the Montreal Expos in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: ICC Men's T20 World Cup The ICC Men's T20 World Cup (earlier known as ICC World Twenty20) is the international championship of Twenty20. Organised by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the tournament consists of 20 teams, with the top 12 teams from the previous tournament getting automatic qualifications while the 8 other teams are chosen through Regional Qualifiers. The event has generally been held every two years. In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host, but the ICC later dropped the idea of a 2018 edition at the conclusion of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. The 2020 edition of the tournament was scheduled to take place but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was postponed until 2021, with the intended host changed to India. The 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was later relocated to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, taking place 5 years after the previous (2016) iteration. As of 2022, eight tournaments have so far been played and a total of 21 teams have competed. Question: How many teams compete in the ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament? Answer: The tournament consists of 20 teams, with the top 12 teams from the previous tournament automatically qualifying and the other 8 teams chosen through Regional Qualifiers. <|endoftext|> Context: ICC Men's T20 World Cup The ICC Men's T20 World Cup (earlier known as ICC World Twenty20) is the international championship of Twenty20. Organised by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the tournament consists of 20 teams, with the top 12 teams from the previous tournament getting automatic qualifications while the 8 other teams are chosen through Regional Qualifiers. The event has generally been held every two years. In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host, but the ICC later dropped the idea of a 2018 edition at the conclusion of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. The 2020 edition of the tournament was scheduled to take place but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was postponed until 2021, with the intended host changed to India. The 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup was later relocated to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, taking place 5 years after the previous (2016) iteration. As of 2022, eight tournaments have so far been played and a total of 21 teams have competed. Question: Why was the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup relocated from India to the United Arab Emirates and Oman? Answer: It was relocated due to problems relating to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew 4:16 Matthew 4:16 is the sixteenth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. In the previous verses Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist and then left Nazareth for Capernaum. This verse contains the second half of a quote from the Book of Isaiah, implying that these movements were preordained by scripture. Content The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads: In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up. The World English Bible translates the passage as: the people who sat in darkness saw a great light, to those who sat in the region and shadow of death, to them light has dawned." For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 4:16 Analysis This verse is based on Isaiah 9:2 in the Old Testament. This verse refers to the lands of Zebulun and of Naphtali mentioned in the previous verse, and where Jesus has chosen to reside according to Matthew 4:13. Question: What Old Testament passage does Matthew 4:16 draw upon? Answer: Matthew 4:16 is based on Isaiah 9:2. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew 4:16 Matthew 4:16 is the sixteenth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. In the previous verses Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist and then left Nazareth for Capernaum. This verse contains the second half of a quote from the Book of Isaiah, implying that these movements were preordained by scripture. Content The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads: In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up. The World English Bible translates the passage as: the people who sat in darkness saw a great light, to those who sat in the region and shadow of death, to them light has dawned." For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 4:16 Analysis This verse is based on Isaiah 9:2 in the Old Testament. This verse refers to the lands of Zebulun and of Naphtali mentioned in the previous verse, and where Jesus has chosen to reside according to Matthew 4:13. Question: What did Jesus do immediately before the events described in Matthew 4:16? Answer: Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist, and then left Nazareth for Capernaum. <|endoftext|> Context: Mining for Ruby Mining for Ruby is a 2017 American independent romantic drama film directed by Laura Zoe Quist and starring Antoinette Kalaj, Jonathan Bennett, Daniel Ponickly, Mischa Barton and Billy Zane. Cast Billy Zane as Professor Sam Goodwell Mischa Barton as Jessica King Jonathan Bennett as Andrew Antoinette Kalaj as Ruby Syd Wilder as Carla Jessie Cohen as Alex Jessica Rothert as Alexs Friend Daniel Ponickly as Jack Thom Van Dorp as Gun Store Clerk Production The film was shot in Fairbanks, Alaska. Question: Who directed Mining for Ruby? Answer: Laura Zoe Quist directed Mining for Ruby, a 2017 American independent romantic drama film. <|endoftext|> Context: Mining for Ruby Mining for Ruby is a 2017 American independent romantic drama film directed by Laura Zoe Quist and starring Antoinette Kalaj, Jonathan Bennett, Daniel Ponickly, Mischa Barton and Billy Zane. Cast Billy Zane as Professor Sam Goodwell Mischa Barton as Jessica King Jonathan Bennett as Andrew Antoinette Kalaj as Ruby Syd Wilder as Carla Jessie Cohen as Alex Jessica Rothert as Alexs Friend Daniel Ponickly as Jack Thom Van Dorp as Gun Store Clerk Production The film was shot in Fairbanks, Alaska. Question: Where was Mining for Ruby filmed? Answer: It was shot in Fairbanks, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: Walker River State Recreation Area Walker River State Recreation Area is a 12,856 acre state park unit of Nevada along the East Walker River near the city of Yerington. The park is one of Nevada's largest and newest state park units, dedicated by Governor Brian Sandoval on September 18, 2018. The park is composed of four units consisting of historical ranch land. The land was officially reconveyed to the state in 2017 by the Walker Basin Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the restoration Walker Lake while protecting environmental, agricultural and recreational interests. The Walker Basin Conservancy purchased the water rights and accompanying land for the benefit of Walker Lake. The Walker Basin Conservancy will maintain stewardship activities on the land. Question: How large is Walker River State Recreation Area? Answer: It is a 12,856 acre state park unit in Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Walker River State Recreation Area Walker River State Recreation Area is a 12,856 acre state park unit of Nevada along the East Walker River near the city of Yerington. The park is one of Nevada's largest and newest state park units, dedicated by Governor Brian Sandoval on September 18, 2018. The park is composed of four units consisting of historical ranch land. The land was officially reconveyed to the state in 2017 by the Walker Basin Conservancy, a nonprofit dedicated to the restoration Walker Lake while protecting environmental, agricultural and recreational interests. The Walker Basin Conservancy purchased the water rights and accompanying land for the benefit of Walker Lake. The Walker Basin Conservancy will maintain stewardship activities on the land. Question: Who dedicated Walker River State Recreation Area, and when? Answer: Governor Brian Sandoval dedicated it on September 18, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Orsega Susan M. Orsega is an American nurse and rear admiral who currently serves as the senior advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Health and the Surgeon General of the United States. She previously served as the acting surgeon general from January 20 to March 4, 2021. Orsega is one of the first nurses to serve in the position. She also previously served as the director of Commissioned Corps Headquarters, tasked with the administration of the members of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHS), from March 2019 to October 2021. Prior to becoming acting surgeon general, Orsega was the chief nurse officer of the USPHS from 2016 until 2019. Early life and education Orsega was raised in Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Baldwin High School. She matriculated at Towson University, earning a Bachelor of Science in nursing before going on to enroll in the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, where she would earn a master's degree in science. Career In 1989, Orsega began her career at the National Institutes of Health studying as a nurse practitioner concerning the subject of HIVAIDS. Question: When did Susan Orsega serve as acting surgeon general of the United States? Answer: She served as acting surgeon general from January 20 to March 4, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Orsega Susan M. Orsega is an American nurse and rear admiral who currently serves as the senior advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Health and the Surgeon General of the United States. She previously served as the acting surgeon general from January 20 to March 4, 2021. Orsega is one of the first nurses to serve in the position. She also previously served as the director of Commissioned Corps Headquarters, tasked with the administration of the members of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHS), from March 2019 to October 2021. Prior to becoming acting surgeon general, Orsega was the chief nurse officer of the USPHS from 2016 until 2019. Early life and education Orsega was raised in Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Baldwin High School. She matriculated at Towson University, earning a Bachelor of Science in nursing before going on to enroll in the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, where she would earn a master's degree in science. Career In 1989, Orsega began her career at the National Institutes of Health studying as a nurse practitioner concerning the subject of HIVAIDS. Question: Where did Susan Orsega grow up and attend high school? Answer: She was raised in Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Baldwin High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nasmyth Robert Nasmyth FRCSEd, FRSE (7 November 1791 12 May 1870) was a Scottish dental surgeon from Edinburgh who was Surgeon-Dentist to Queen Victoria in Scotland. He was President of the Odonto-Chirurgical Society of Scotland and was one of the founders of the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary, which would evolve into the Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School. Early years Robert Nasmyth was born in Edinburgh on 7 November 1791, son of Charles Nasmyth, a tailor and his wife Anne Nasmyth (ne Forsyth). He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh. At the age of 15, he began to study medicine at the Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine, most notably in the anatomy school of John Barclay at 10 Surgeons' Square, where Robert Liston and James Syme were student contemporaries. He then served under Barclay for three sessions as assistant in physiology and anatomy. Barclay made a lasting impression on Nasmyth who would later dedicate his probationary essay to Barclay and name one of his sons John Barclay Nasmyth. In 1811, he passed the examination for the Diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Question: Who was Robert Nasmyth? Answer: He was a Scottish dental surgeon from Edinburgh who served as Surgeon-Dentist to Queen Victoria in Scotland, was President of the Odonto-Chirurgical Society of Scotland, and helped found the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary, which later became the Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Nasmyth Robert Nasmyth FRCSEd, FRSE (7 November 1791 12 May 1870) was a Scottish dental surgeon from Edinburgh who was Surgeon-Dentist to Queen Victoria in Scotland. He was President of the Odonto-Chirurgical Society of Scotland and was one of the founders of the Edinburgh Dental Dispensary, which would evolve into the Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School. Early years Robert Nasmyth was born in Edinburgh on 7 November 1791, son of Charles Nasmyth, a tailor and his wife Anne Nasmyth (ne Forsyth). He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh. At the age of 15, he began to study medicine at the Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine, most notably in the anatomy school of John Barclay at 10 Surgeons' Square, where Robert Liston and James Syme were student contemporaries. He then served under Barclay for three sessions as assistant in physiology and anatomy. Barclay made a lasting impression on Nasmyth who would later dedicate his probationary essay to Barclay and name one of his sons John Barclay Nasmyth. In 1811, he passed the examination for the Diploma of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Question: Where did Robert Nasmyth begin studying medicine at age 15? Answer: He began studying medicine at the Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine, notably in the anatomy school of John Barclay at 10 Surgeons' Square, alongside fellow students Robert Liston and James Syme. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Algoma District municipal elections Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Algoma District of Ontario on October 27, 2014 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province. Blind River Bruce Mines Dubreuilville Elliot Lake The election in Elliot Lake was significantly impacted by the Algo Centre Mall roof collapse of 2012, and the release of the judicial inquiry's report into the incident just 12 days before the election. Incumbent mayor Rick Hamilton and two incumbent city councillors who ran against him for the mayoralty were all defeated by political newcomer Dan Marchisella, and only one seat on city council was won by an incumbent councillor. Marchisella is also the first mayor in the city's history to have been born in the city. Hilton Hilton Beach Hornepayne Huron Shores Jocelyn Johnson Laird Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional North Shore Plummer Additional Prince Sault Ste. Marie Spanish St. Question: When were the 2014 municipal elections held in the Algoma District of Ontario? Answer: They were held on October 27, 2014, alongside municipal elections across the province. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Algoma District municipal elections Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Algoma District of Ontario on October 27, 2014 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province. Blind River Bruce Mines Dubreuilville Elliot Lake The election in Elliot Lake was significantly impacted by the Algo Centre Mall roof collapse of 2012, and the release of the judicial inquiry's report into the incident just 12 days before the election. Incumbent mayor Rick Hamilton and two incumbent city councillors who ran against him for the mayoralty were all defeated by political newcomer Dan Marchisella, and only one seat on city council was won by an incumbent councillor. Marchisella is also the first mayor in the city's history to have been born in the city. Hilton Hilton Beach Hornepayne Huron Shores Jocelyn Johnson Laird Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional North Shore Plummer Additional Prince Sault Ste. Marie Spanish St. Question: What event significantly influenced the 2014 mayoral election in Elliot Lake? Answer: The Algo Centre Mall roof collapse of 2012, along with the release of the judicial inquiry's report just 12 days before the election, significantly impacted the race, leading to the defeat of incumbent mayor Rick Hamilton and two incumbent councillors by newcomer Dan Marchisella. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pride You Hide "The Pride You Hide" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who. The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey. The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, as the fourth track on the first side of the LP. The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. Cash Box called it a "forlorn ballad that shows a slow side of Daltrey, though he cuts loose on the bridge." The song was released as a single in 1985 on Atlantic Records but failed to chart. The single was re-released as a limited edition double pack, which featured an unreleased B-side, and live tracks including a live cover of The Who's "Pictures of Lily" and a live version "Don't Talk to Strangers" from his album Under a Raging Moon. Question: Who wrote 'The Pride You Hide'? Answer: It was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco, and Roger Daltrey. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pride You Hide "The Pride You Hide" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who. The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey. The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, as the fourth track on the first side of the LP. The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. Cash Box called it a "forlorn ballad that shows a slow side of Daltrey, though he cuts loose on the bridge." The song was released as a single in 1985 on Atlantic Records but failed to chart. The single was re-released as a limited edition double pack, which featured an unreleased B-side, and live tracks including a live cover of The Who's "Pictures of Lily" and a live version "Don't Talk to Strangers" from his album Under a Raging Moon. Question: On which Roger Daltrey album did 'The Pride You Hide' appear, and to whom was that album a tribute? Answer: It appeared on Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, which was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. <|endoftext|> Context: I'm for Love "I'm for Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released in May 1985 as the first single from the album Five-O. The single was Williams Jr.'s seventh number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The A-side was written by Williams. The B-side is a cover of Warren Zevon's song "Lawyers, Guns and Money". Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 1985 songs 1985 singles Hank Williams Jr. songs Songs written by Hank Williams Jr. Question: Who wrote the song 'I'm for Love' by Hank Williams Jr.? Answer: Hank Williams Jr. himself wrote the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I'm for Love "I'm for Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter and musician Hank Williams Jr. It was released in May 1985 as the first single from the album Five-O. The single was Williams Jr.'s seventh number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart. The A-side was written by Williams. The B-side is a cover of Warren Zevon's song "Lawyers, Guns and Money". Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts References 1985 songs 1985 singles Hank Williams Jr. songs Songs written by Hank Williams Jr. Question: What song appeared on the B-side of Hank Williams Jr.'s single 'I'm for Love'? Answer: A cover of Warren Zevon's song 'Lawyers, Guns and Money' appeared on the B-side. <|endoftext|> Context: GTFS Realtime GTFS Realtime (also known as GTFS-rt) is an extension to GTFS, in which public transport agencies share real-time vehicle locations, arrival time predictions, and alerts such as detours and cancellations via Protocol Buffers web server. History On 22 August 2011, a first version of GTFS-rt was released. In July 2012, Google Maps began showing alerts from GTFS-rt. On August 30, 2021, an experimental feed, Shapes, was released. Shapes has the ability to update route shapes in real time to reflect detour, as route updates are either reflected by referencing an existing shapeid or by defining in real time a new shape as an encoded polyline. Standard The GTFS Realtime specification is defined by a .proto file hosted by Google. Data is serialized into raw bytes by the server and then deserialized by a client. Officially supported GTFS-rt binding libraries have been built in .NET, Java, Javascript, Python, and Go. Unofficial libraries have been written in other languages, such as Rust. There are currently three official feed type defined in the standard, TripUpdates, VehiclePositions, and Alerts. Shapes is the fourth feed type and is currently experimental. Question: What is GTFS Realtime? Answer: GTFS Realtime, also known as GTFS-rt, is an extension to GTFS that allows public transport agencies to share real-time vehicle locations, arrival time predictions, and alerts such as detours and cancellations via a Protocol Buffers web server. <|endoftext|> Context: GTFS Realtime GTFS Realtime (also known as GTFS-rt) is an extension to GTFS, in which public transport agencies share real-time vehicle locations, arrival time predictions, and alerts such as detours and cancellations via Protocol Buffers web server. History On 22 August 2011, a first version of GTFS-rt was released. In July 2012, Google Maps began showing alerts from GTFS-rt. On August 30, 2021, an experimental feed, Shapes, was released. Shapes has the ability to update route shapes in real time to reflect detour, as route updates are either reflected by referencing an existing shapeid or by defining in real time a new shape as an encoded polyline. Standard The GTFS Realtime specification is defined by a .proto file hosted by Google. Data is serialized into raw bytes by the server and then deserialized by a client. Officially supported GTFS-rt binding libraries have been built in .NET, Java, Javascript, Python, and Go. Unofficial libraries have been written in other languages, such as Rust. There are currently three official feed type defined in the standard, TripUpdates, VehiclePositions, and Alerts. Shapes is the fourth feed type and is currently experimental. Question: What are the four feed types defined in the GTFS Realtime standard? Answer: The four feed types are TripUpdates, VehiclePositions, Alerts, and Shapes, with Shapes currently being experimental. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hamson Gary Hamson (born 24 August 1959) is an English former footballer. A midfielder, he scored 15 goals in 292 league appearances in a 12-year career in the Football League with Sheffield United, Leeds United, Bristol City, and Port Vale. He retired as a player in March 1988, and after a brief spell coaching at Port Vale he took up work as a financial adviser. Career Hamson had trials with Derby County and played for Ilkeston Town, before he joined Sheffield United, turning professional in November 1976. United finished the 197677 season in 11th place in the Second Division under the stewardship of Jimmy Sirrel. The "Blades" then ended the 197778 campaign in 12th place under new boss Harry Haslam, before suffering relegation in 197879. In league and cup competitions, Hamson scored a total of nine goals in 124 appearances during his three years at Bramall Lane. He was sold on to Jimmy Adamson's Leeds United for a 140,000 fee in July 1979. Question: When was Gary Hamson born? Answer: He was born on 24 August 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hamson Gary Hamson (born 24 August 1959) is an English former footballer. A midfielder, he scored 15 goals in 292 league appearances in a 12-year career in the Football League with Sheffield United, Leeds United, Bristol City, and Port Vale. He retired as a player in March 1988, and after a brief spell coaching at Port Vale he took up work as a financial adviser. Career Hamson had trials with Derby County and played for Ilkeston Town, before he joined Sheffield United, turning professional in November 1976. United finished the 197677 season in 11th place in the Second Division under the stewardship of Jimmy Sirrel. The "Blades" then ended the 197778 campaign in 12th place under new boss Harry Haslam, before suffering relegation in 197879. In league and cup competitions, Hamson scored a total of nine goals in 124 appearances during his three years at Bramall Lane. He was sold on to Jimmy Adamson's Leeds United for a 140,000 fee in July 1979. Question: How much did Leeds United pay for Gary Hamson in July 1979? Answer: Leeds United, managed by Jimmy Adamson, paid a fee of £140,000 for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Flix Dalms Flix Agustn Gonzlez Dalms is an Argentine Football coach and former football player. He is current head coach of Cambodia and Cambodia U23. Felix received a Masters Degree in Sports Management from Johan Cruyff Institute in 2022. Managerial career In March 2023, Football Federation of Cambodia (FFC) announced of Flix Dalms signing a four-year contract to coach both the Cambodia senior football team and the under-23 team. Question: Where and in what year did Félix Dalmás receive a Master's Degree in Sports Management? Answer: He received it from the Johan Cruyff Institute in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Flix Dalms Flix Agustn Gonzlez Dalms is an Argentine Football coach and former football player. He is current head coach of Cambodia and Cambodia U23. Felix received a Masters Degree in Sports Management from Johan Cruyff Institute in 2022. Managerial career In March 2023, Football Federation of Cambodia (FFC) announced of Flix Dalms signing a four-year contract to coach both the Cambodia senior football team and the under-23 team. Question: What contract did Félix Dalmás sign with the Football Federation of Cambodia in March 2023? Answer: He signed a four-year contract to coach both the Cambodia senior national football team and the Cambodia under-23 team. <|endoftext|> Context: McNair McNair is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander McNair (17751826), American politician Andrew McNair, ringer of the Liberty Bell Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (18851975) Barbara McNair (19342007), African-American singer and actress Benjamin McNair (born 1974), Australian actor Bob McNair (19372018), American businessman Buck McNair (19191971), Canadian Second World War flying ace Cal McNair (born 1961), American NFL executive Chris McNair (1925-2019), American businessman and politician Craig McNair (born 1975), New Zealand politician Duncan McNair, British lawyer, activist and author Eric Archibald McNair (18941918), Victoria Cross recipient Evander McNair (18201902), American army officer Fred McNair (born 1950), American tennis player Fred McNair (born 1968), American football player Frederick McNair (disambiguation), multiple people Frederick V. McNair Jr. Question: Who rang the Liberty Bell? Answer: Andrew McNair rang the Liberty Bell. <|endoftext|> Context: McNair McNair is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander McNair (17751826), American politician Andrew McNair, ringer of the Liberty Bell Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair (18851975) Barbara McNair (19342007), African-American singer and actress Benjamin McNair (born 1974), Australian actor Bob McNair (19372018), American businessman Buck McNair (19191971), Canadian Second World War flying ace Cal McNair (born 1961), American NFL executive Chris McNair (1925-2019), American businessman and politician Craig McNair (born 1975), New Zealand politician Duncan McNair, British lawyer, activist and author Eric Archibald McNair (18941918), Victoria Cross recipient Evander McNair (18201902), American army officer Fred McNair (born 1950), American tennis player Fred McNair (born 1968), American football player Frederick McNair (disambiguation), multiple people Frederick V. McNair Jr. Question: What was Buck McNair known for? Answer: Buck McNair (1919–2018) was a Canadian flying ace during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Pellicer Jos Pellicer de Ossau y Tovar (1602-1679) was a Spanish publicist for Gaspar de Guzmn, Count-Duke of Olivares, poet, genealogist, and historian of Castile and Aragon. Life Jos Pellicer was born in Zaragoza. He published a commentary on Luis de Gngora in 1630, and his own poetry was influenced by that of Gngora. He was a chronicler of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon. He died in Madrid. Works Lecciones solemnes a las obras de Don Luis de Gngora y Argote, 1630 Anfiteatro de Felipe el Grande, 1631 Avisos histricos, ed. Question: Who was Jos Pellicer de Ossau y Tovar a publicist for? Answer: He was a publicist for Gaspar de Guzmn, Count-Duke of Olivares. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Pellicer Jos Pellicer de Ossau y Tovar (1602-1679) was a Spanish publicist for Gaspar de Guzmn, Count-Duke of Olivares, poet, genealogist, and historian of Castile and Aragon. Life Jos Pellicer was born in Zaragoza. He published a commentary on Luis de Gngora in 1630, and his own poetry was influenced by that of Gngora. He was a chronicler of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon. He died in Madrid. Works Lecciones solemnes a las obras de Don Luis de Gngora y Argote, 1630 Anfiteatro de Felipe el Grande, 1631 Avisos histricos, ed. Question: In what year did Jos Pellicer publish a commentary on Luis de Gngora? Answer: He published it in 1630, titled Lecciones solemnes a las obras de Don Luis de Gngora y Argote. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 1 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held since 2007 and has been held every year since, except the 2020 edition. Question: What was the UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals previously known as before 2018? Answer: It was previously known as the Australian University Games. <|endoftext|> Context: UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals The UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals (before: 2018 Australian University Games) is an annual mixed gender tournament conducted by the UniSport to determine the national champion of Division 1 collegiate handball in Australia. The tournament was held since 2007 and has been held every year since, except the 2020 edition. Question: In which year was the UniSport Division 1 Handball Nationals not held, breaking its annual streak? Answer: 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: MABA Stadium The Malaysian Basketball Association (MABA) Stadium (Malay: Stadium Bola Keranjang Malaysia) is an indoor arena in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the main venue of the Malaysian Basketball Association, the national basketball federation for basketball in Malaysia. The MABA Stadium was built in 1995 at the cost of RM13.5 million. It has a capacity to accommodate 1,800 people. The venue was renovated in 2017 for the 29th Southeast Asian Games. Question: Where is the MABA Stadium located? Answer: The MABA Stadium is located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: MABA Stadium The Malaysian Basketball Association (MABA) Stadium (Malay: Stadium Bola Keranjang Malaysia) is an indoor arena in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the main venue of the Malaysian Basketball Association, the national basketball federation for basketball in Malaysia. The MABA Stadium was built in 1995 at the cost of RM13.5 million. It has a capacity to accommodate 1,800 people. The venue was renovated in 2017 for the 29th Southeast Asian Games. Question: How much did it cost to build the MABA Stadium, and what is its seating capacity? Answer: It was built in 1995 at a cost of RM13.5 million and has a capacity to accommodate 1,800 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom D'Eath Tom DEath is an American hydroplane and racecar driver from Michigan. Career summary Tom D'Eath (pronounced deeth) won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cups and three the Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cups. He remains the only three-time winner of both. He has also won National Championships in virtually every other class of hydroplane racing. D'Eath also competed on land, by driving in the USAC Formula Vees from 1977 to 1981 and midget cars from 1982 through his retirement from racing in 1991. Arguably his most memorable victory was in the bicentennial 1976 APBA Gold Cup unlimited hydroplane race, held on the Detroit River. D'Eath piloted the Miss US to a narrow upset victory over Bill Muncey in the Atlas Van Lines, a hull that won the two previous Gold Cups and the three previous APBA National Championships. In addition to being D'Eath's first Gold Cup win, it was the first Gold Cup win for a turbocharged V-12 Allison aircraft engine, the first for a cabover unlimited hull, and the first Gold Cup win for Miss US owner George Simon, who had competed in unlimited hydroplane racing since 1953. Question: Who won the 1976 APBA Gold Cup unlimited hydroplane race and what boat did he pilot? Answer: Tom D'Eath won the race, piloting the Miss US to a narrow upset victory over Bill Muncey in the Atlas Van Lines. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom D'Eath Tom DEath is an American hydroplane and racecar driver from Michigan. Career summary Tom D'Eath (pronounced deeth) won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cups and three the Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cups. He remains the only three-time winner of both. He has also won National Championships in virtually every other class of hydroplane racing. D'Eath also competed on land, by driving in the USAC Formula Vees from 1977 to 1981 and midget cars from 1982 through his retirement from racing in 1991. Arguably his most memorable victory was in the bicentennial 1976 APBA Gold Cup unlimited hydroplane race, held on the Detroit River. D'Eath piloted the Miss US to a narrow upset victory over Bill Muncey in the Atlas Van Lines, a hull that won the two previous Gold Cups and the three previous APBA National Championships. In addition to being D'Eath's first Gold Cup win, it was the first Gold Cup win for a turbocharged V-12 Allison aircraft engine, the first for a cabover unlimited hull, and the first Gold Cup win for Miss US owner George Simon, who had competed in unlimited hydroplane racing since 1953. Question: How many American Power Boat Association Gold Cups and Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cups did Tom D'Eath win? Answer: He won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cups and three Prince Edward Canadian Gold Cups, making him the only three-time winner of both. <|endoftext|> Context: San Francisco, Agusan del Sur San Francisco, officially the Municipality of San Francisco (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 80,760 people. The town serves as the center of trade and commerce in the province of Agusan del Sur. In 2013, San Francisco topped first as the "Most Competitive Municipality in the Philippines in 2012" according to the National Competitiveness Council (NCC) from out of the 163 first-class municipalities covered by their index. The protected area of the Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary can also be reached in San Francisco thru the Barangays Caimpugan and New Visayas. The town is known for the gigantic Toog Tree of Alegria, which is the most sacred tribal tree for many of the indigenous peoples of San Francisco. The town is also popular for its Irosin stone crafts, which has been the cottage industry of many indigenous families in the area for hundreds of years. Due to the town's commendable folk arts and crafts made in stone, many scholars have suggested for its nomination in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Question: What was San Francisco, Agusan del Sur's population according to the 2020 census? Answer: It had a population of 80,760 people. <|endoftext|> Context: San Francisco, Agusan del Sur San Francisco, officially the Municipality of San Francisco (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 80,760 people. The town serves as the center of trade and commerce in the province of Agusan del Sur. In 2013, San Francisco topped first as the "Most Competitive Municipality in the Philippines in 2012" according to the National Competitiveness Council (NCC) from out of the 163 first-class municipalities covered by their index. The protected area of the Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary can also be reached in San Francisco thru the Barangays Caimpugan and New Visayas. The town is known for the gigantic Toog Tree of Alegria, which is the most sacred tribal tree for many of the indigenous peoples of San Francisco. The town is also popular for its Irosin stone crafts, which has been the cottage industry of many indigenous families in the area for hundreds of years. Due to the town's commendable folk arts and crafts made in stone, many scholars have suggested for its nomination in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Question: What recognition did San Francisco, Agusan del Sur receive in 2013? Answer: It was ranked first as the 'Most Competitive Municipality in the Philippines in 2012' by the National Competitiveness Council, out of 163 first-class municipalities covered by their index. <|endoftext|> Context: Mirny, Sakha Republic Mirny (, lit. peaceful; , Miiriney, ) is a town and the administrative center of Mirninsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Irelyakh River (Vilyuy's basin), west of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was37,188. History Mirny was founded in 1955 after the discovery of a nearby kimberlite pipe by an expedition led by Yury Khabardin. Town status was granted to it in 1959. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mirny serves as the administrative center of Mirninsky District. As an inhabited locality, Mirny is classified as a town under republic jurisdiction. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Town of Mirny. As a municipal division, the Town of Mirny is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Mirny Urban Settlement. Economy The Mir mine is located within the town. It is an open pit mine, which, with the depth of and a diameter of is reckoned to be the second largest in the world. Question: Who led the expedition that discovered the kimberlite pipe leading to the founding of Mirny? Answer: Yury Khabardin led the expedition that discovered the nearby kimberlite pipe in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Mirny, Sakha Republic Mirny (, lit. peaceful; , Miiriney, ) is a town and the administrative center of Mirninsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the Irelyakh River (Vilyuy's basin), west of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was37,188. History Mirny was founded in 1955 after the discovery of a nearby kimberlite pipe by an expedition led by Yury Khabardin. Town status was granted to it in 1959. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mirny serves as the administrative center of Mirninsky District. As an inhabited locality, Mirny is classified as a town under republic jurisdiction. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Town of Mirny. As a municipal division, the Town of Mirny is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Mirny Urban Settlement. Economy The Mir mine is located within the town. It is an open pit mine, which, with the depth of and a diameter of is reckoned to be the second largest in the world. Question: When did the Mir mine permanently close, and why? Answer: The Mir mine permanently closed in 2011 due to reduced recovery and rising costs, after production had already been stopped in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Ousmane Niang Ousmane Niang (born 10 April 1980) is a Senegalese sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. Niang finished eighth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships, together with teammates Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye and Ibrahima Wade. Question: What track and field event did Ousmane Niang specialize in? Answer: He specialized in the 400 metres sprint. <|endoftext|> Context: Ousmane Niang Ousmane Niang (born 10 April 1980) is a Senegalese sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. Niang finished eighth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships, together with teammates Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye and Ibrahima Wade. Question: Who were Ousmane Niang's teammates in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1999 World Championships, where the team finished eighth? Answer: His teammates were Assane Diallo, Ibou Faye, and Ibrahima Wade. <|endoftext|> Context: Nokia 5230 The Nokia 5230 (also known as the Nokia 5230 Nuron) is a smartphone manufactured by Nokia, running Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. It was released in November 2009 after being announced in August of the same year. It features a 3.2-inch resistive touchscreen, 3G internet support and support for microSD memory cards. It also supports A-GPS, Bluetooth, FM radio and full HTML internet browsing. However, it lacks support for Wi-Fi due to its status as an entry-level smartphone. It was released after with the Nokia 5530 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, which featured Wi-Fi support (but not 3G) and both 3G and Wi-Fi, respectively. During its lifespan, the 5230 sold around 150 million units, making it one of the best selling phones to date. It has had particular success in developing countries. 51.0.002 is the latest firmware version available. Variants 52335228 A cost-reduced variant called the 5233 (5228 in some markets) was released in 2010. It also shares the same form factor as the base 5800 and 5230, but is further cut down as it lacks support for 3G networks. Question: When was the Nokia 5230 released, and what operating system did it run? Answer: The Nokia 5230 was released in November 2009, after being announced in August of that year. It ran Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. <|endoftext|> Context: Nokia 5230 The Nokia 5230 (also known as the Nokia 5230 Nuron) is a smartphone manufactured by Nokia, running Symbian OS v9.4, S60 5th Edition. It was released in November 2009 after being announced in August of the same year. It features a 3.2-inch resistive touchscreen, 3G internet support and support for microSD memory cards. It also supports A-GPS, Bluetooth, FM radio and full HTML internet browsing. However, it lacks support for Wi-Fi due to its status as an entry-level smartphone. It was released after with the Nokia 5530 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, which featured Wi-Fi support (but not 3G) and both 3G and Wi-Fi, respectively. During its lifespan, the 5230 sold around 150 million units, making it one of the best selling phones to date. It has had particular success in developing countries. 51.0.002 is the latest firmware version available. Variants 52335228 A cost-reduced variant called the 5233 (5228 in some markets) was released in 2010. It also shares the same form factor as the base 5800 and 5230, but is further cut down as it lacks support for 3G networks. Question: Why did the Nokia 5230 lack Wi-Fi support? Answer: It lacked Wi-Fi support because of its status as an entry-level smartphone. <|endoftext|> Context: Rommie Lewis Rommie Lee Lewis, Jr. (born September 2, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. His father, also named Rommie, was named after World War II German field marshal General Erwin "The Desert Fox" Rommel. Career Baltimore Orioles He was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the fourth round (113th overall selection) of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft. He was given a 287,500 signing bonus. Toronto Blue Jays Lewis signed as a free agent with the Toronto Blue Jays on January 20, 2009, spending the 2009 season with the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. Lewis was called up to the Toronto Blue Jays on April 26, 2010. On August 16, 2011, he had his contract purchased by Toronto. He had posted a 3-3 record in Triple-A with a 6.60 earned run average and 4 saves. He elected free agency on October 21. Bridgeport Bluefish Lewis signed a contract with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball of Independent League for 2012 season. He was named to the 2012 Atlantic League All Star team. Arizona Diamondbacks Lewis received an invitation to MLB Spring Training by the Arizona Diamondbacks. He was released at the end of Spring Training. Question: Who was Rommie Lee Lewis, Jr.'s father named after? Answer: His father, also named Rommie, was named after World War II German field marshal General Erwin 'The Desert Fox' Rommel. <|endoftext|> Context: Rommie Lewis Rommie Lee Lewis, Jr. (born September 2, 1982) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. His father, also named Rommie, was named after World War II German field marshal General Erwin "The Desert Fox" Rommel. Career Baltimore Orioles He was selected by the Baltimore Orioles in the fourth round (113th overall selection) of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft. He was given a 287,500 signing bonus. Toronto Blue Jays Lewis signed as a free agent with the Toronto Blue Jays on January 20, 2009, spending the 2009 season with the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. Lewis was called up to the Toronto Blue Jays on April 26, 2010. On August 16, 2011, he had his contract purchased by Toronto. He had posted a 3-3 record in Triple-A with a 6.60 earned run average and 4 saves. He elected free agency on October 21. Bridgeport Bluefish Lewis signed a contract with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball of Independent League for 2012 season. He was named to the 2012 Atlantic League All Star team. Arizona Diamondbacks Lewis received an invitation to MLB Spring Training by the Arizona Diamondbacks. He was released at the end of Spring Training. Question: How much was Rommie Lewis's signing bonus after being drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in 2001? Answer: He was given a $287,500 signing bonus. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Curry (politician) William Edward Curry Jr. (born December 17, 1951 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American lawyer and politician who has been a two-time Democratic nominee for Governor of Connecticut and a White House advisor in the administration of Bill Clinton. Education and early political life Curry was educated at St. Justin's School in Hartford and Northwest Catholic High School in West Hartford. He received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University and a J.D. degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law. In 1978, at the age of 26, he was elected state senator from a district that included Farmington, Connecticut. Curry served two terms and then faced fellow state senator Nancy Johnson, a moderate Republican from New Britain in 1982 for the open seat formerly held by Toby Moffett in what was then the Sixth Congressional District. Johnson defeated Curry. During the ensuing eight years, Curry practiced law and worked in public policy positions in Washington, D.C. He was head of Freeze Voter, a nuclear freeze group. Question: In what year was Bill Curry elected as a Connecticut state senator, and how old was he at the time? Answer: Bill Curry was elected state senator in 1978, at the age of 26. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Curry (politician) William Edward Curry Jr. (born December 17, 1951 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American lawyer and politician who has been a two-time Democratic nominee for Governor of Connecticut and a White House advisor in the administration of Bill Clinton. Education and early political life Curry was educated at St. Justin's School in Hartford and Northwest Catholic High School in West Hartford. He received his undergraduate degree from Georgetown University and a J.D. degree from the University of Connecticut School of Law. In 1978, at the age of 26, he was elected state senator from a district that included Farmington, Connecticut. Curry served two terms and then faced fellow state senator Nancy Johnson, a moderate Republican from New Britain in 1982 for the open seat formerly held by Toby Moffett in what was then the Sixth Congressional District. Johnson defeated Curry. During the ensuing eight years, Curry practiced law and worked in public policy positions in Washington, D.C. He was head of Freeze Voter, a nuclear freeze group. Question: Who defeated Bill Curry in the 1982 race for Connecticut's Sixth Congressional District seat? Answer: Nancy Johnson, a moderate Republican from New Britain, defeated him. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 NERFU college men's Division III rugby tournament The 2009 NERFU college men's Division III rugby union tournament featured eight teams from four conferences. The top two teams in each conference were seeded according to the success of their conference in the previous year. Plymouth State University beat Furman in the finals of the '08 Division 3 championship held at Hamilton college in New York. In an outstanding championship match at the Kirwin Memorial Pitch at Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, newcomer Salve Regina University defeated Southern Connecticut State University by a score of 2120. The match was attended by over 500 fans. Cup championship bracket 2008 regular season The 2008 regular season was played in September and October. Each team played 5 conference opponents, with the top 2 finishers qualifying for the NERFU championship. At the end of the regular season, the four conference champs (Salve Regina, Saint Anselm, Southern Connecticut, and Keene State) met the four conference runners-up (UMASS Dartmouth, Tufts, Western Connecticut and defending national champion Plymouth State) in the NERFU quarterfinals. Question: Which team won the 2008 NERFU college men's Division III rugby union championship? Answer: Salve Regina University won, defeating Southern Connecticut State University by a score of 21-20. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 NERFU college men's Division III rugby tournament The 2009 NERFU college men's Division III rugby union tournament featured eight teams from four conferences. The top two teams in each conference were seeded according to the success of their conference in the previous year. Plymouth State University beat Furman in the finals of the '08 Division 3 championship held at Hamilton college in New York. In an outstanding championship match at the Kirwin Memorial Pitch at Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, newcomer Salve Regina University defeated Southern Connecticut State University by a score of 2120. The match was attended by over 500 fans. Cup championship bracket 2008 regular season The 2008 regular season was played in September and October. Each team played 5 conference opponents, with the top 2 finishers qualifying for the NERFU championship. At the end of the regular season, the four conference champs (Salve Regina, Saint Anselm, Southern Connecticut, and Keene State) met the four conference runners-up (UMASS Dartmouth, Tufts, Western Connecticut and defending national champion Plymouth State) in the NERFU quarterfinals. Question: Where was the 2008 NERFU Division III rugby championship match played? Answer: It was played at the Kirwin Memorial Pitch at Fort Adams in Newport, Rhode Island, and was attended by over 500 fans. <|endoftext|> Context: Implied assertion An implied assertion is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied within rules of relevance. There is varying opinion on whether hearsay evidence of implied assertions should be admissible in court to prove or justify the issue within contents. Implied assertions are generally considered less reliable than regular statements, because of how easy it is to fabricate them. In R vs. Sukadeve Singh 2006 EWCA Crim. 660, 2006 2 Cr.App.R 12, Rose LJ giving the judgment of the court said this in paragraph 14: "When section 114 and section 118 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are read together they, in our judgment, abolish the common law hearsay rules (save those which are expressly preserved) and create instead a new rule against hearsay which does not extend to implied assertions. What was said by the callers in Kearley would now be admissible as direct evidence of the fact that there was a ready market for the supply of drugs from the premises, from which could be inferred an intention by an occupier to supply drugs. Question: What is an implied assertion? Answer: It is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied with rules of relevance. <|endoftext|> Context: Implied assertion An implied assertion is a statement or conduct that implies a side issue surrounding certain admissible facts which have not necessarily complied within rules of relevance. There is varying opinion on whether hearsay evidence of implied assertions should be admissible in court to prove or justify the issue within contents. Implied assertions are generally considered less reliable than regular statements, because of how easy it is to fabricate them. In R vs. Sukadeve Singh 2006 EWCA Crim. 660, 2006 2 Cr.App.R 12, Rose LJ giving the judgment of the court said this in paragraph 14: "When section 114 and section 118 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 are read together they, in our judgment, abolish the common law hearsay rules (save those which are expressly preserved) and create instead a new rule against hearsay which does not extend to implied assertions. What was said by the callers in Kearley would now be admissible as direct evidence of the fact that there was a ready market for the supply of drugs from the premises, from which could be inferred an intention by an occupier to supply drugs. Question: In R vs. Sukadeve Singh (2006 EWCA Crim. 660), who delivered the judgment of the court? Answer: Rose LJ delivered the judgment of the court. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey The canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mont-sous-Vaudrey. Question: When did the canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey come into effect? Answer: It came into effect in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey The canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey is an administrative division of the Jura department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mont-sous-Vaudrey. Question: Where is the administrative seat of the canton of Mont-sous-Vaudrey located? Answer: The seat is in Mont-sous-Vaudrey. <|endoftext|> Context: James Fauntleroy discography This is the discography for American pop singer songwriter James Fauntleroy. Albums Extended plays Solo String Theory Acoustic (2014) Warmest Winter II (2016) DOJO (2017) NOVA (with Terrace Martin) (2023) As Cocaine 80s The Pursuit (2011) Ghost Lady (2011) Express OG (2012) The Flower of Life (2013) Mixtapes Leading By Example (2010) The Warmest Winter Ever (2014) The Coldest Summer Ever (2015) Singles As a featured artist Other charted songs Guest appearances Writing discography Writing credits adapted from ASCAP. Question: What is the title of the EP James Fauntleroy released in collaboration with Terrace Martin in 2023? Answer: The EP was titled NOVA, released in 2023 in collaboration with Terrace Martin. <|endoftext|> Context: James Fauntleroy discography This is the discography for American pop singer songwriter James Fauntleroy. Albums Extended plays Solo String Theory Acoustic (2014) Warmest Winter II (2016) DOJO (2017) NOVA (with Terrace Martin) (2023) As Cocaine 80s The Pursuit (2011) Ghost Lady (2011) Express OG (2012) The Flower of Life (2013) Mixtapes Leading By Example (2010) The Warmest Winter Ever (2014) The Coldest Summer Ever (2015) Singles As a featured artist Other charted songs Guest appearances Writing discography Writing credits adapted from ASCAP. Question: What mixtape did James Fauntleroy release in 2010? Answer: He released the mixtape Leading By Example in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlie de Montchalin Amlie de Montchalin (; ne Bommier, born 19 June 1985) is a French politician who has been serving as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2022. Montchalin previously served as Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion under Prime Minister lisabeth Borne (2022), Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Jean Castex (20202022) and as Secretary of State for European Affairs at the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (20192020). A member of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM), Montchalin was a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the 6th constituency of Essonne. From 2017 to 2018, she was the La Rpublique En Marche whip in the National Assemblys Finance Committee. Early life and education Montchalin was born in Lyon. Her father is an administrative executive and her mother is a nurse. She entered HEC Paris in 2005, graduating with a master's degree in management in 2009. During her studies, she interned for Valrie Pcresse in the National Assembly. Question: Who has served as France's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the OECD since 2022? Answer: Amlie de Montchalin, a French politician born 19 June 1985 (ne Bommier), has held this position since 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlie de Montchalin Amlie de Montchalin (; ne Bommier, born 19 June 1985) is a French politician who has been serving as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2022. Montchalin previously served as Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion under Prime Minister lisabeth Borne (2022), Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Jean Castex (20202022) and as Secretary of State for European Affairs at the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (20192020). A member of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM), Montchalin was a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the 6th constituency of Essonne. From 2017 to 2018, she was the La Rpublique En Marche whip in the National Assemblys Finance Committee. Early life and education Montchalin was born in Lyon. Her father is an administrative executive and her mother is a nurse. She entered HEC Paris in 2005, graduating with a master's degree in management in 2009. During her studies, she interned for Valrie Pcresse in the National Assembly. Question: Which National Assembly constituency did Amlie de Montchalin represent from 2017 to 2022? Answer: She represented the 6th constituency of Essonne as a member of La Rpublique En Marche!. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharada Srinivasan Sharada Srinivasan (born 16 January 1966) is an archaeologist specializing in the scientific study of art, archaeology, archaemetallurgy and culture. She is associated with the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India, and an Honorary University Fellow at the University of Exeter, UK. Srinivasan is also an exponent of classical Bharata Natyam dance. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2019. Early life and education The younger of two siblings, Srinivasan was born on 16 January 1966 in Bangalore to M. R. Srinivasan and Geetha Srinivasan. Her father is an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer and her mother is nature conservationist and a wild life activist. Sharada received her Higher Secondary Certificate from Jai Hind College, Mumbai in 1983 and obtained her BTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1987. In 1986, Sharada along with four IIT batchmates codirected, acted in and choreographed for the English feature film, Nuclear Winter which won the Cannes Award in the Special Category for 1988. The movie was produced by Homi Sethna and directed by Zul Vellani. Question: When and where was Sharada Srinivasan born? Answer: She was born on 16 January 1966 in Bangalore, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharada Srinivasan Sharada Srinivasan (born 16 January 1966) is an archaeologist specializing in the scientific study of art, archaeology, archaemetallurgy and culture. She is associated with the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India, and an Honorary University Fellow at the University of Exeter, UK. Srinivasan is also an exponent of classical Bharata Natyam dance. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2019. Early life and education The younger of two siblings, Srinivasan was born on 16 January 1966 in Bangalore to M. R. Srinivasan and Geetha Srinivasan. Her father is an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer and her mother is nature conservationist and a wild life activist. Sharada received her Higher Secondary Certificate from Jai Hind College, Mumbai in 1983 and obtained her BTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1987. In 1986, Sharada along with four IIT batchmates codirected, acted in and choreographed for the English feature film, Nuclear Winter which won the Cannes Award in the Special Category for 1988. The movie was produced by Homi Sethna and directed by Zul Vellani. Question: What civilian honor did Sharada Srinivasan receive in 2019? Answer: She was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadose Zone Journal The Vadose Zone Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by John Wiley Sons on behalf of the Soil Science Society of America. It covers research on the vadose zone from across a wide range of disciplines. Since 2018, the journal is published open access. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.289. Question: In what year was the Vadose Zone Journal established? Answer: It was established in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadose Zone Journal The Vadose Zone Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by John Wiley Sons on behalf of the Soil Science Society of America. It covers research on the vadose zone from across a wide range of disciplines. Since 2018, the journal is published open access. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.289. Question: What was the Vadose Zone Journal's impact factor in 2020, according to the Journal Citation Reports? Answer: Its 2020 impact factor was 3.289. <|endoftext|> Context: Dharavi Bank Dharavi Bank is an Indian crime drama streaming television series by director Samit Kakkad and actors Suniel Shetty, Vivek Oberoi, Sonali Kulkarni and Samikssha Batnagar. The series is Suniel Shetty's OTT debut. Cast Cast list credited from original show Suniel Shetty as Thalaivan Vivek Oberoi as Jayant Gavaskar Samiksha Bhatnagar as Irawati Ira Gavaskar, Jayant's wife Anngad Raaj as Vinayak "Veenu" Gavaskar, JCP Jayant Gavaskar and Irawati's son Sonali Kulkarni as Janvi Surve Siddharth Menon as Veerbhadra Vamsi Krishna as Shiva Shantipriya as Bonamma Freddy Daruwala as Mahesh Luke Kenny as Michael Bhavana Rao as Deepa,Thalaivan's daughter Nagesh Bhosle as Ghanshyam Mhatre Hitesh Bhojraj as undercover police sharpshooter Rohit Pathak as Rajan, Thalaivan's son-in-law Jaywant Wadkar as Franchis Chinmay Mandlekar as Daji Malusare Krishnakant Singh Bundela as Muslim Vodoo Man Plot The series narrates the rise of Thalaivan (Sunil Shetty) as the most influential person of Dharavi as well as the Godman of many politicians. Question: Who directed the Indian crime drama streaming series Dharavi Bank? Answer: Samit Kakkad directed Dharavi Bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Dharavi Bank Dharavi Bank is an Indian crime drama streaming television series by director Samit Kakkad and actors Suniel Shetty, Vivek Oberoi, Sonali Kulkarni and Samikssha Batnagar. The series is Suniel Shetty's OTT debut. Cast Cast list credited from original show Suniel Shetty as Thalaivan Vivek Oberoi as Jayant Gavaskar Samiksha Bhatnagar as Irawati Ira Gavaskar, Jayant's wife Anngad Raaj as Vinayak "Veenu" Gavaskar, JCP Jayant Gavaskar and Irawati's son Sonali Kulkarni as Janvi Surve Siddharth Menon as Veerbhadra Vamsi Krishna as Shiva Shantipriya as Bonamma Freddy Daruwala as Mahesh Luke Kenny as Michael Bhavana Rao as Deepa,Thalaivan's daughter Nagesh Bhosle as Ghanshyam Mhatre Hitesh Bhojraj as undercover police sharpshooter Rohit Pathak as Rajan, Thalaivan's son-in-law Jaywant Wadkar as Franchis Chinmay Mandlekar as Daji Malusare Krishnakant Singh Bundela as Muslim Vodoo Man Plot The series narrates the rise of Thalaivan (Sunil Shetty) as the most influential person of Dharavi as well as the Godman of many politicians. Question: Which actor made his OTT debut with Dharavi Bank? Answer: Suniel Shetty made his OTT debut with Dharavi Bank. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season The 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season was the 54th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967. This was also the second season with head coach Alain Vigneault. On December 20, 2020, the league temporarily realigned into four divisions with no conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Flyers played this season in the East Division and played against only the other teams in their new division during the regular season. On April 29, 2021, the Flyers were eliminated from playoff contention, with a 53 loss to the New Jersey Devils. Standings Divisional standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Player statistics Skaters Goaltenders Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Flyers. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Bolditalics denotes franchise record. Question: When was the Philadelphia Flyers franchise established? Answer: The Philadelphia Flyers franchise was established on June 5, 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season The 202021 Philadelphia Flyers season was the 54th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967. This was also the second season with head coach Alain Vigneault. On December 20, 2020, the league temporarily realigned into four divisions with no conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the CanadaUnited States border. As a result of this realignment, the Flyers played this season in the East Division and played against only the other teams in their new division during the regular season. On April 29, 2021, the Flyers were eliminated from playoff contention, with a 53 loss to the New Jersey Devils. Standings Divisional standings Schedule and results Regular season The regular season schedule was published on December 23, 2020. Player statistics Skaters Goaltenders Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Flyers. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Flyers only. Bolditalics denotes franchise record. Question: Why did the NHL temporarily realign into four divisions with no conferences for the 2020-21 season? Answer: The league realigned due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing closure of the Canada-United States border. <|endoftext|> Context: Mummies of Venzone The mummies of Venzone are a number of mummies found in Venzone, Italy in the 1600s. They were mummified by natural processes, and, while such mummies exist elsewhere, the cause of the Venzone mummies' preservation in particular still remains a mystery. In 1906, The Literary Digest translated portions of an article by F. Savorgnan de Brazza, which first appeared in the French publication Cosmos. His article had described the history and characteristic of these naturally-preserved bodies. The forms and features of their appearance, he describes, were entirely recognizable. The first discovered corpse had weighed a total of only 33 pounds, with the remainder of them weighing somewhere between 22 and 44 pounds. In his own time, Mr. de Brazza referred to the existence of a number of hypotheses regarding the cause of mummification. The most reasonable, he believed, was to attribute it to a species of fungus, whose spores were known to be prevalent in both the tombs and their wooden coffins. Even so, the theory still remained only a reasonable speculation. Question: Where and when were the mummies of Venzone discovered? Answer: They were found in Venzone, Italy, in the 1600s. <|endoftext|> Context: Mummies of Venzone The mummies of Venzone are a number of mummies found in Venzone, Italy in the 1600s. They were mummified by natural processes, and, while such mummies exist elsewhere, the cause of the Venzone mummies' preservation in particular still remains a mystery. In 1906, The Literary Digest translated portions of an article by F. Savorgnan de Brazza, which first appeared in the French publication Cosmos. His article had described the history and characteristic of these naturally-preserved bodies. The forms and features of their appearance, he describes, were entirely recognizable. The first discovered corpse had weighed a total of only 33 pounds, with the remainder of them weighing somewhere between 22 and 44 pounds. In his own time, Mr. de Brazza referred to the existence of a number of hypotheses regarding the cause of mummification. The most reasonable, he believed, was to attribute it to a species of fungus, whose spores were known to be prevalent in both the tombs and their wooden coffins. Even so, the theory still remained only a reasonable speculation. Question: What did F. Savorgnan de Brazza believe was the most likely cause of the natural mummification at Venzone? Answer: He believed it was most reasonably attributed to a species of fungus whose spores were prevalent in the tombs and wooden coffins, though this remained only speculation. <|endoftext|> Context: National Maritime Heritage Foundation The National Maritime Heritage Foundation (NMHF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages community sailing and maritime education programs in Washington, D.C. In September 2009, the NMHF formally proposed a "National Naval and Maritime Museum" that would be built in Washington, D.C. The NMHF is in no way connected to the Naval Historical Foundation (NHF), the official U.S. Navy-endorsed group that raises private funds in support of the National Museum of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy Museum) in Washington, D.C. National Naval and Maritime Museum On September 18, 2009, the NMHF formally proposed the establishment of a public-private partnership to raise an estimated 205million to build a 150,000-square-foot (13,935 m2) museum in Washington, D.C., devoted to the history of the United States Navy and the maritime history of the United States. To further the proposal, the NMHF joined with U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Institute and the Navy League. As of March 28, 2010, Naval History Heritage Command has yet to make a decision on the proposal. Question: What type of nonprofit organization is the National Maritime Heritage Foundation classified as? Answer: It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. <|endoftext|> Context: National Maritime Heritage Foundation The National Maritime Heritage Foundation (NMHF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages community sailing and maritime education programs in Washington, D.C. In September 2009, the NMHF formally proposed a "National Naval and Maritime Museum" that would be built in Washington, D.C. The NMHF is in no way connected to the Naval Historical Foundation (NHF), the official U.S. Navy-endorsed group that raises private funds in support of the National Museum of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy Museum) in Washington, D.C. National Naval and Maritime Museum On September 18, 2009, the NMHF formally proposed the establishment of a public-private partnership to raise an estimated 205million to build a 150,000-square-foot (13,935 m2) museum in Washington, D.C., devoted to the history of the United States Navy and the maritime history of the United States. To further the proposal, the NMHF joined with U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Institute and the Navy League. As of March 28, 2010, Naval History Heritage Command has yet to make a decision on the proposal. Question: How much money did the NMHF propose to raise for a National Naval and Maritime Museum in Washington, D.C.? Answer: An estimated $205 million to build a 150,000-square-foot museum. <|endoftext|> Context: National Maritime Heritage Foundation The National Maritime Heritage Foundation (NMHF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that manages community sailing and maritime education programs in Washington, D.C. In September 2009, the NMHF formally proposed a "National Naval and Maritime Museum" that would be built in Washington, D.C. The NMHF is in no way connected to the Naval Historical Foundation (NHF), the official U.S. Navy-endorsed group that raises private funds in support of the National Museum of the U.S. Navy (U.S. Navy Museum) in Washington, D.C. National Naval and Maritime Museum On September 18, 2009, the NMHF formally proposed the establishment of a public-private partnership to raise an estimated 205million to build a 150,000-square-foot (13,935 m2) museum in Washington, D.C., devoted to the history of the United States Navy and the maritime history of the United States. To further the proposal, the NMHF joined with U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Institute and the Navy League. As of March 28, 2010, Naval History Heritage Command has yet to make a decision on the proposal. Question: Which organizations partnered with the NMHF to advance the National Naval and Maritime Museum proposal? Answer: The U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the U.S. Naval Institute, and the Navy League. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Wynne (playwright) Michael Wynne is an Olivier Award winning playwright and screenwriter. Early life Wynne was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He attended St Peter's Primary School and St Benedict's Secondary School. He studied Politics at Queen Mary College, University of London. Career Wynne wrote his first play The Knocky in his final year at University. It was produced by the Royal Court Theatre, taken on tour and subsequently performed at Liverpool's Everyman Theatre. It won the Meyer Whitworth Award, Best New Talent - Liverpool Echo Arts Awards and he was nominated as Best New Writer by the Writers Guild. Wynne has had six plays produced by the Royal Court - The Knocky, The People Are Friendly, The Priory, The Red Flag, Friday Night Sex (co-written and directed with Alecky Blythe) and Who Cares. The Priory won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. He has worked with four Royal Court artistic directors - Steven Daldry, Ian Rickson, Dominic Cooke and Vicky Featherstone. Other plays include Sell Out and Dirty Wonderland for Frantic Assembly. The Boy Who Left Home for Actors Touring CompanyLyric Theatre Hammersmith. Question: Where was playwright Michael Wynne born? Answer: He was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Wynne (playwright) Michael Wynne is an Olivier Award winning playwright and screenwriter. Early life Wynne was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He attended St Peter's Primary School and St Benedict's Secondary School. He studied Politics at Queen Mary College, University of London. Career Wynne wrote his first play The Knocky in his final year at University. It was produced by the Royal Court Theatre, taken on tour and subsequently performed at Liverpool's Everyman Theatre. It won the Meyer Whitworth Award, Best New Talent - Liverpool Echo Arts Awards and he was nominated as Best New Writer by the Writers Guild. Wynne has had six plays produced by the Royal Court - The Knocky, The People Are Friendly, The Priory, The Red Flag, Friday Night Sex (co-written and directed with Alecky Blythe) and Who Cares. The Priory won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. He has worked with four Royal Court artistic directors - Steven Daldry, Ian Rickson, Dominic Cooke and Vicky Featherstone. Other plays include Sell Out and Dirty Wonderland for Frantic Assembly. The Boy Who Left Home for Actors Touring CompanyLyric Theatre Hammersmith. Question: Which Michael Wynne play won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy? Answer: The Priory won the Olivier Award for Best New Comedy. <|endoftext|> Context: Profit (real property) A profit (short for profit--prendre in Middle French for "advantage or benefit for the taking"), in the law of real property, is a nonpossessory interest in land similar to the better-known easement, which gives the holder the right to take natural resources such as petroleum, minerals, timber, and wild game from the land of another. Indeed, because of the necessity of allowing access to the land so that resources may be gathered, every profit contains an implied easement for the owner of the profit to enter the other party's land for the purpose of collecting the resources permitted by the profit. Creation Like an easement, profits can be created expressly by an agreement between the property owner and the owner of the profit, or by prescription, where the owner of the profit has made "open and notorious" use of the land for a continuous and uninterrupted statutory period. Types A profit can be appurtenant (owned by an adjacent landowner, and tied to the use of the adjacent land) or in gross. Appurtenant. An appurtenant profit may only be used by the owner of the adjacent property. Question: What does the term 'profit' derive from in the law of real property? Answer: It is short for 'profit-à-prendre,' a Middle French term meaning 'advantage or benefit for the taking.' <|endoftext|> Context: Profit (real property) A profit (short for profit--prendre in Middle French for "advantage or benefit for the taking"), in the law of real property, is a nonpossessory interest in land similar to the better-known easement, which gives the holder the right to take natural resources such as petroleum, minerals, timber, and wild game from the land of another. Indeed, because of the necessity of allowing access to the land so that resources may be gathered, every profit contains an implied easement for the owner of the profit to enter the other party's land for the purpose of collecting the resources permitted by the profit. Creation Like an easement, profits can be created expressly by an agreement between the property owner and the owner of the profit, or by prescription, where the owner of the profit has made "open and notorious" use of the land for a continuous and uninterrupted statutory period. Types A profit can be appurtenant (owned by an adjacent landowner, and tied to the use of the adjacent land) or in gross. Appurtenant. An appurtenant profit may only be used by the owner of the adjacent property. Question: What two methods can be used to create a profit in real property law? Answer: A profit can be created expressly by an agreement between the property owner and the owner of the profit, or by prescription, where the owner of the profit makes 'open and notorious' use of the land for a continuous and uninterrupted statutory period. <|endoftext|> Context: David Axelrod (political consultant) David M. Axelrod (born February 22, 1955) is an American political consultant, analyst, and former White House official. He is best known for being the chief strategist for Barack Obama's presidential campaigns. After Obama's election, Axelrod was appointed as Senior Advisor to the President. He left the position in early 2011 and became the Senior Strategist for Obama's successful re-election campaign in 2012. Axelrod wrote for the Chicago Tribune, and joined CNN as Senior Political Commentator in 2015. Until recently, Axelrod served as the director of the non-partisan University of Chicago Institute of Politics. His memoir is titled Believer: My Forty Years in Politics. Early life Axelrod was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, and grew up in its Stuyvesant Town area. He was raised in a liberal Jewish family and had his bar mitzvah ceremony at the Brotherhood Synagogue in Manhattan. His mother, Myril Bennett (ne Davidson), was a journalist at PM, a liberal-leaning 1940s newspaper, and later an advertising executive at Young Rubicam. Question: When was David Axelrod born? Answer: He was born on February 22, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: David Axelrod (political consultant) David M. Axelrod (born February 22, 1955) is an American political consultant, analyst, and former White House official. He is best known for being the chief strategist for Barack Obama's presidential campaigns. After Obama's election, Axelrod was appointed as Senior Advisor to the President. He left the position in early 2011 and became the Senior Strategist for Obama's successful re-election campaign in 2012. Axelrod wrote for the Chicago Tribune, and joined CNN as Senior Political Commentator in 2015. Until recently, Axelrod served as the director of the non-partisan University of Chicago Institute of Politics. His memoir is titled Believer: My Forty Years in Politics. Early life Axelrod was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, and grew up in its Stuyvesant Town area. He was raised in a liberal Jewish family and had his bar mitzvah ceremony at the Brotherhood Synagogue in Manhattan. His mother, Myril Bennett (ne Davidson), was a journalist at PM, a liberal-leaning 1940s newspaper, and later an advertising executive at Young Rubicam. Question: What role did David Axelrod hold after Barack Obama's election as president? Answer: He was appointed as Senior Advisor to the President, a position he left in early 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Brummell (opera) Brummell is a 1931 operetta in three acts and five scenes by Reynaldo Hahn to a libretto by Rip and Robert Dieudonn. Its protagonist is the English dandy Beau Brummell (1778-1840), although the storyline is entirely fictional. Roles Synopsis Act I Scene 1 "The dandies"; Scene 2 "The king of fashion" Beau Brummel meets with Jim, who is taking part in a boxing match. Brummell shares Jim's lowly origins; they were friends as children when Brummell's aunt was a dairy-woman near Hyde Park, and when Brummell himself was in love with the washerwoman's daughter Peggy. Peggy has since become Brummell's laundress, without the latter being aware of her identity; however Jim recognizes her and Brummell is moved at the re-introduction. As Brummell has lost a lot of money at the Derby, Peggy suggests he retreats to the Surrey countryside. Act II Scene 1 "At Lady Eversharp's"; Scene 2 "To the country!" Lady Eversharp wonders where Brummel can have got to. By chance, a group of dandies are on a fox hunt at the village where Brummell is hiding, initially mistaking a scarecrow on which Brummell's cast-off fineries have been clad for the man himself. Question: Who composed the 1931 operetta Brummell? Answer: Reynaldo Hahn composed Brummell, a 1931 operetta in three acts and five scenes. <|endoftext|> Context: Brummell (opera) Brummell is a 1931 operetta in three acts and five scenes by Reynaldo Hahn to a libretto by Rip and Robert Dieudonn. Its protagonist is the English dandy Beau Brummell (1778-1840), although the storyline is entirely fictional. Roles Synopsis Act I Scene 1 "The dandies"; Scene 2 "The king of fashion" Beau Brummel meets with Jim, who is taking part in a boxing match. Brummell shares Jim's lowly origins; they were friends as children when Brummell's aunt was a dairy-woman near Hyde Park, and when Brummell himself was in love with the washerwoman's daughter Peggy. Peggy has since become Brummell's laundress, without the latter being aware of her identity; however Jim recognizes her and Brummell is moved at the re-introduction. As Brummell has lost a lot of money at the Derby, Peggy suggests he retreats to the Surrey countryside. Act II Scene 1 "At Lady Eversharp's"; Scene 2 "To the country!" Lady Eversharp wonders where Brummel can have got to. By chance, a group of dandies are on a fox hunt at the village where Brummell is hiding, initially mistaking a scarecrow on which Brummell's cast-off fineries have been clad for the man himself. Question: What was the childhood connection between Beau Brummell and the laundress Peggy in the operetta Brummell? Answer: Brummell had been in love with Peggy, the washerwoman's daughter, when he was a child living near Hyde Park, where his aunt worked as a dairy-woman. <|endoftext|> Context: Palm Circle Palm Circle or the Pineapple Pentagon, is a historic portion of Fort Shafter in Honolulu, Hawaii. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987, it housed the headquarters of the commanding general and his staff, U.S. Army forces, Pacific Ocean Areas, during World War II. By 1944 this command was responsible for the supply and administration of all U.S. Army personnel in the Central and South Pacific, and from 1943 to 1945, carried out logistical planning for the invasions of the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Guam, Palau, and Okinawa. Description Palm Circle is one of the centerpieces of Fort Shafter, located north of downtown Honolulu on the east side of Interstate H-201. It is a roughly oval grassy sward, ringed by royal palms and Palm Circle Drive. Across Palm Circle Drive are buildings serving a variety of military purposes. To the north and west lie a number of officer housing units, while former barracks buildings (adapted to administrative uses) lie to the south. On the east side of the circle lie three office buildings, colloquially known as the Pineapple Pentagon, that were at the heart of the United States Army operations in the Pacific War. Question: When was Palm Circle designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Palm Circle Palm Circle or the Pineapple Pentagon, is a historic portion of Fort Shafter in Honolulu, Hawaii. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987, it housed the headquarters of the commanding general and his staff, U.S. Army forces, Pacific Ocean Areas, during World War II. By 1944 this command was responsible for the supply and administration of all U.S. Army personnel in the Central and South Pacific, and from 1943 to 1945, carried out logistical planning for the invasions of the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Guam, Palau, and Okinawa. Description Palm Circle is one of the centerpieces of Fort Shafter, located north of downtown Honolulu on the east side of Interstate H-201. It is a roughly oval grassy sward, ringed by royal palms and Palm Circle Drive. Across Palm Circle Drive are buildings serving a variety of military purposes. To the north and west lie a number of officer housing units, while former barracks buildings (adapted to administrative uses) lie to the south. On the east side of the circle lie three office buildings, colloquially known as the Pineapple Pentagon, that were at the heart of the United States Army operations in the Pacific War. Question: What invasions did the command headquartered at Palm Circle help plan logistically between 1943 and 1945? Answer: It carried out logistical planning for the invasions of the Gilberts, Marshalls, Marianas, Guam, Palau, and Okinawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zucchi Jacopo Zucchi (c. 1541- c. 1590) was a Florentine painter of the Mannerist style, active in Florence and Rome. His training began in the studio of Giorgio Vasari, and he participated in the decoration of the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento in the Palazzo Vecchio. Moving to Rome in the early 1570s, he worked for Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici in his Palazzo Firenze (1574), for whom he also probably produced the oil on panel paintings The Golden Age and The Silver Age (both c.1576-1581, both now in the Uffizi). He also helped decorate, along with his brother Francesco, the apse and dome of Santo Spirito in Sassia with a fresco of the Pentecost. He painted the grand salon of the former Rucellai (now Ruspoli) palace in Rome with mythologic genealogies. Two canvases, representing the Ascension and Resurrection, are housed in the church of San Lorenzo Martire in San Lorenzo Nuovo (Italy). His brother Francesco Zucchi became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621. Question: Where did Jacopo Zucchi receive his artistic training? Answer: He trained in the studio of Giorgio Vasari, where he took part in decorating the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento in the Palazzo Vecchio. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacopo Zucchi Jacopo Zucchi (c. 1541- c. 1590) was a Florentine painter of the Mannerist style, active in Florence and Rome. His training began in the studio of Giorgio Vasari, and he participated in the decoration of the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento in the Palazzo Vecchio. Moving to Rome in the early 1570s, he worked for Cardinal Ferdinando de' Medici in his Palazzo Firenze (1574), for whom he also probably produced the oil on panel paintings The Golden Age and The Silver Age (both c.1576-1581, both now in the Uffizi). He also helped decorate, along with his brother Francesco, the apse and dome of Santo Spirito in Sassia with a fresco of the Pentecost. He painted the grand salon of the former Rucellai (now Ruspoli) palace in Rome with mythologic genealogies. Two canvases, representing the Ascension and Resurrection, are housed in the church of San Lorenzo Martire in San Lorenzo Nuovo (Italy). His brother Francesco Zucchi became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621. Question: What happened to Jacopo Zucchi's brother, Francesco Zucchi? Answer: Francesco Zucchi became a noted mosaicist and died in 1621. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa Redonda Internacional Mesa Redonda Internacional (Spanish for International Round Table) is a Latin American communist news analysis talk-show broadcast by teleSUR live from Havana, Cuba, on Thursday nights. The program is, according to the description given of it on the network's website, "a television program for the integration of various forms of (political and social) thought throughout our continent" (Latin America). The program is sometimes hosted by Randy Alonso Falcn or Arleen Rodrguez Derivet, both Cuban journalists and contributors in various media on the Internet, including Cubadebate. The program is also broadcast in Cuba via public-owned media in a sporadic way. Question: What is Mesa Redonda Internacional? Answer: It is a Latin American communist news analysis talk-show broadcast live from Havana, Cuba, by teleSUR on Thursday nights. <|endoftext|> Context: Mesa Redonda Internacional Mesa Redonda Internacional (Spanish for International Round Table) is a Latin American communist news analysis talk-show broadcast by teleSUR live from Havana, Cuba, on Thursday nights. The program is, according to the description given of it on the network's website, "a television program for the integration of various forms of (political and social) thought throughout our continent" (Latin America). The program is sometimes hosted by Randy Alonso Falcn or Arleen Rodrguez Derivet, both Cuban journalists and contributors in various media on the Internet, including Cubadebate. The program is also broadcast in Cuba via public-owned media in a sporadic way. Question: Who are two hosts associated with Mesa Redonda Internacional? Answer: Randy Alonso Falcón and Arleen Rodríguez Derivet, both Cuban journalists who also contribute to various online media, including Cubadebate. <|endoftext|> Context: The Place on a Grey Tricorne The Place on a Grey Tricorne () is a Kazakh film directed by Ermek Shinarbayev. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Plot Some days of the young man living in Almaty. Boozes, girlfriends, an idle talk, drugs here the maintenance of his life. And, seemingly, it for a long time, if not forever. "I didn't manage to appeal to the Marble Admiral as he turned on heels, precisely the horse who became on racks before the Pole star and specified to me that place on the cocked hat where I will have to carry out the life..." Reception It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: Who directed The Place on a Grey Tricorne? Answer: Ermek Shinarbayev directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Place on a Grey Tricorne The Place on a Grey Tricorne () is a Kazakh film directed by Ermek Shinarbayev. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Plot Some days of the young man living in Almaty. Boozes, girlfriends, an idle talk, drugs here the maintenance of his life. And, seemingly, it for a long time, if not forever. "I didn't manage to appeal to the Marble Admiral as he turned on heels, precisely the horse who became on racks before the Pole star and specified to me that place on the cocked hat where I will have to carry out the life..." Reception It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: What award did The Place on a Grey Tricorne win in 1993? Answer: It won the Golden Leopard at the 1993 Locarno International Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyoto box The Kyoto Box is a solar cooker constructed from polypropylene with an acrylic plastic cover. The oven traps the sun's rays, creating enough heat to boil water or cook food. Construction and use Two nested cardboard or polypropylene boxes form the oven structure. Temperatures inside the box can quickly reach 80 degrees Celsius (176 degrees Fahrenheit) on a sunny day. Temperatures could reach a maximum of 165 degrees Celsius. Bohmer claimed that the oven was capable of boiling 10 liters of water in two to three hours. Solar cookers are being used by hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world. Solar cookers can also pasteurize or sterilize water to provide safe drinking water without using or collecting firewood. Kyoto Box is based on the original "Hot box" solar cooker, invented by De Sasseur in 1767. Updated design After the award of the Financial Times Climate Change Challenge 2009 the design of the Kyoto Box was modified from the original cardboard to polypropylene, boosting the cooking performance. Question: What materials are used to construct the Kyoto Box solar cooker? Answer: The Kyoto Box is constructed from two nested boxes made of cardboard or polypropylene, with an acrylic plastic cover. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyoto box The Kyoto Box is a solar cooker constructed from polypropylene with an acrylic plastic cover. The oven traps the sun's rays, creating enough heat to boil water or cook food. Construction and use Two nested cardboard or polypropylene boxes form the oven structure. Temperatures inside the box can quickly reach 80 degrees Celsius (176 degrees Fahrenheit) on a sunny day. Temperatures could reach a maximum of 165 degrees Celsius. Bohmer claimed that the oven was capable of boiling 10 liters of water in two to three hours. Solar cookers are being used by hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world. Solar cookers can also pasteurize or sterilize water to provide safe drinking water without using or collecting firewood. Kyoto Box is based on the original "Hot box" solar cooker, invented by De Sasseur in 1767. Updated design After the award of the Financial Times Climate Change Challenge 2009 the design of the Kyoto Box was modified from the original cardboard to polypropylene, boosting the cooking performance. Question: Who invented the Kyoto Box, and what earlier device was it based on? Answer: The Kyoto Box was invented by Norwegian Jon Bohmer, and it is based on the original 'Hot box' solar cooker invented by De Sasseur in 1767. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiberiu Brbuleiu Tiberiu Brbuleiu (born 1 December 1963 in Blaj) is a Romanian politician. He is a member of the National Liberal Party. He was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies between 2004 and 2008, and was also a Member of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2009, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Question: When and where was Tiberiu Brbuleiu born? Answer: He was born on 1 December 1963 in Blaj, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiberiu Brbuleiu Tiberiu Brbuleiu (born 1 December 1963 in Blaj) is a Romanian politician. He is a member of the National Liberal Party. He was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies between 2004 and 2008, and was also a Member of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2009, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Question: What political party does Tiberiu Brbuleiu belong to? Answer: He is a member of the National Liberal Party of Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Coconut Mr. Coconut () is a 1989 Hong Kong Chinese New Year film directed by Clifton Ko, it stars Michael Hui, Raymond Wong Pak-ming, Ricky Hui, Olivia Cheng and Joey Wong. The film ran in theaters from 21 January 1989 until 6 February 1989. The film depicts society's immigration problem, telling the cultural differences and contradictions between the lives of the mainlanders and Hong Kong people. The movie was a box office success. Plot The film centers around Ngan Kwai-Na (Michael Hui) who lives in Hainan Island, is used to the culture of villages and simple life that villagers have. One day, he gets a letter form his sister Ping (Olivia Cheng) and visits his sister in Hong Kong, as he endures the modern culture and the Hong Kong streets of the late 1980s. Question: Who directed the 1989 Hong Kong film Mr. Coconut? Answer: Clifton Ko directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Mr. Coconut Mr. Coconut () is a 1989 Hong Kong Chinese New Year film directed by Clifton Ko, it stars Michael Hui, Raymond Wong Pak-ming, Ricky Hui, Olivia Cheng and Joey Wong. The film ran in theaters from 21 January 1989 until 6 February 1989. The film depicts society's immigration problem, telling the cultural differences and contradictions between the lives of the mainlanders and Hong Kong people. The movie was a box office success. Plot The film centers around Ngan Kwai-Na (Michael Hui) who lives in Hainan Island, is used to the culture of villages and simple life that villagers have. One day, he gets a letter form his sister Ping (Olivia Cheng) and visits his sister in Hong Kong, as he endures the modern culture and the Hong Kong streets of the late 1980s. Question: What is the film Mr. Coconut about? Answer: It depicts society's immigration problem, exploring the cultural differences and contradictions between the lives of mainlanders and Hong Kong people, centered on a villager from Hainan Island who visits his sister in Hong Kong. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacoba Surie Jacoba Surie (5 September 1879 5 February 1970) was a Dutch painter. Surie was born in Amsterdam and trained at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten there, where she studied under Joseph Mendes da Costa. She was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Pulchri Studio. She is considered one of the Amsterdamse Joffers. Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Surie died in Amsterdam and was buried in Zorgvlied. Her work is in the collections of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag and Gemeentemuseum Helmond. Question: Where did Jacoba Surie study painting, and under whom? Answer: She studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam, under Joseph Mendes da Costa. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacoba Surie Jacoba Surie (5 September 1879 5 February 1970) was a Dutch painter. Surie was born in Amsterdam and trained at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten there, where she studied under Joseph Mendes da Costa. She was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Pulchri Studio. She is considered one of the Amsterdamse Joffers. Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Surie died in Amsterdam and was buried in Zorgvlied. Her work is in the collections of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag and Gemeentemuseum Helmond. Question: In what international competition did Jacoba Surie's work appear in 1928? Answer: Her work was part of the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual Interface Adapter A Virtual Interface Adapter ("VIA") is a network protocol (such as TCPIP ...). As of July 2006 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 supports it. The specific implementation of VIA will vary from vendor to vendor. In general, it is usually a network kind of interface but is usually a very high-performance, dedicated connection between two systems. Part of that high performance comes from specialized, dedicated hardware that knows that it has a dedicated connection and therefore doesn't have to deal with normal network addressing issues. The VIA protocol is used to support VIA devices such as VIA Storage Area Network devices. Comes in the concept of clustering (i.e.) load balancing method. The load balancer will have this VIA and through VIA it will connect the databases. The VIA protocol is deprecated by Microsoft, and will be removed in a future version of Microsoft SQL Server. It is however supported in SQL Server 2008, SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2012, and SQL Server 2014. Question: What is a Virtual Interface Adapter (VIA)? Answer: A Virtual Interface Adapter is a network protocol, similar to TCP/IP, that typically provides a very high-performance, dedicated connection between two systems using specialized hardware that avoids normal network addressing overhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Virtual Interface Adapter A Virtual Interface Adapter ("VIA") is a network protocol (such as TCPIP ...). As of July 2006 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 supports it. The specific implementation of VIA will vary from vendor to vendor. In general, it is usually a network kind of interface but is usually a very high-performance, dedicated connection between two systems. Part of that high performance comes from specialized, dedicated hardware that knows that it has a dedicated connection and therefore doesn't have to deal with normal network addressing issues. The VIA protocol is used to support VIA devices such as VIA Storage Area Network devices. Comes in the concept of clustering (i.e.) load balancing method. The load balancer will have this VIA and through VIA it will connect the databases. The VIA protocol is deprecated by Microsoft, and will be removed in a future version of Microsoft SQL Server. It is however supported in SQL Server 2008, SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2012, and SQL Server 2014. Question: As of when did Microsoft SQL Server 2005 support the VIA protocol? Answer: As of July 2006, Microsoft SQL Server 2005 supported the VIA protocol. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecil Wood (engineer) Cecil Walkden Wood (1874 1965) was a New Zealand engineer from Timaru who made New Zealand's first motorcycle in 1901 and second known indigenous motor car in 1902. He also instructed Richard Pearse on making an engine for his flying machine in 1901 and 1902. Early life Wood was born in Timaru on 28 March 1874, the son of Charles Walkden Wood. Educated in Lyttelton, he first worked as a mechanical engineer at Lyttelton, and then became involved in the cycle trade in Christchurch. He married Edith Susan Harris, a daughter of Thomas Harris of Timaru, in September 1899, and they had one son. Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co. Cecil Wood and James Gibson opened their Timaru cycle business, Gibson, Wood and Co., on 8 April 1894; the first cycle shop in town. Charles Macintosh and John James Grandi, coachbuilder, soon joined the partnership. Wood carried on the firm as Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co., when Gibson left the partnership to establish Reliance Cycle Works in May 1896. Question: Who did Cecil Wood instruct in building an engine for a flying machine in 1901 and 1902? Answer: Cecil Wood instructed Richard Pearse on making an engine for his flying machine. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecil Wood (engineer) Cecil Walkden Wood (1874 1965) was a New Zealand engineer from Timaru who made New Zealand's first motorcycle in 1901 and second known indigenous motor car in 1902. He also instructed Richard Pearse on making an engine for his flying machine in 1901 and 1902. Early life Wood was born in Timaru on 28 March 1874, the son of Charles Walkden Wood. Educated in Lyttelton, he first worked as a mechanical engineer at Lyttelton, and then became involved in the cycle trade in Christchurch. He married Edith Susan Harris, a daughter of Thomas Harris of Timaru, in September 1899, and they had one son. Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co. Cecil Wood and James Gibson opened their Timaru cycle business, Gibson, Wood and Co., on 8 April 1894; the first cycle shop in town. Charles Macintosh and John James Grandi, coachbuilder, soon joined the partnership. Wood carried on the firm as Tourist Cycle Works, C. W. Wood and Co., when Gibson left the partnership to establish Reliance Cycle Works in May 1896. Question: When and where was Cecil Walkden Wood born? Answer: Cecil Walkden Wood was born in Timaru, New Zealand, on 28 March 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: Where was Roderick Wellington born? Answer: He was born in Tooting, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: Which basketball club did Roderick Wellington join in 2000 to begin his professional career? Answer: He joined the Plymouth Raiders, then a National Basketball League team. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: What nickname was Roderick Wellington known by? Answer: He was known as 'The Duke'. <|endoftext|> Context: Roderick Wellington Roderick Wellington also known as "The Duke" (born in Tooting, England) was a British professional basketball player, and played for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League amongst others. The 6ft 5in tall Forward was educated at Marjon College, based in Plymouth and it was here where he started his professional basketball career with the Plymouth Raiders in 2000, then a National Basketball League team, having previously played for lower league club Sutton Pumas. After enjoying four very successful years with the Raiders, Roderick made the jump to the top-level British Basketball League with teammate Dean Williams, both of whom joined the Thames Valley Tigers in 2004, the same year that the Raiders also made the jump to the BBL. After one season with the Tigers, the club folded and through the efforts of local fans a new club was set up to replace them, the Guildford Heat, of which Rod was a part of the first roster of the new club. Question: Which club did Roderick Wellington and teammate Dean Williams join in 2004? Answer: They joined the Thames Valley Tigers. <|endoftext|> Context: John George Adami Prof John George Adami (; 12 January 1862 29 August 1926) was an English pathologist. He was the head of the pathological department of the Royal Victoria Hospital. From 1892, he was professor of pathology in McGill University, Montreal, Canada. During World War I, he was accorded a temporary commission in the Canadian Army Medical Corps to serve as the official historian for the medical branch. Starting in 1919, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Liverpool. Life He was born in the Ashton upon Mersey district of south Manchester, England, the son of John George Adami, a local hotel proprietor, and his wife, Sarah Ann Ellis Leech. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Owens College in Manchester and then studied Medicine at Christ's College, Cambridge, with postgraduate study in both Breslau (then in Germany, now part of Poland) and Paris. He took distinguished honours at Cambridge in natural science, was Darwin prizeman in 1885, M.R.C.S., and was appointed demonstrator of physiology at Cambridge University in 1887. Question: Who was John George Adami and what university department did he lead in Montreal starting in 1892? Answer: John George Adami was an English pathologist who became professor of pathology at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, starting in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: John George Adami Prof John George Adami (; 12 January 1862 29 August 1926) was an English pathologist. He was the head of the pathological department of the Royal Victoria Hospital. From 1892, he was professor of pathology in McGill University, Montreal, Canada. During World War I, he was accorded a temporary commission in the Canadian Army Medical Corps to serve as the official historian for the medical branch. Starting in 1919, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Liverpool. Life He was born in the Ashton upon Mersey district of south Manchester, England, the son of John George Adami, a local hotel proprietor, and his wife, Sarah Ann Ellis Leech. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Owens College in Manchester and then studied Medicine at Christ's College, Cambridge, with postgraduate study in both Breslau (then in Germany, now part of Poland) and Paris. He took distinguished honours at Cambridge in natural science, was Darwin prizeman in 1885, M.R.C.S., and was appointed demonstrator of physiology at Cambridge University in 1887. Question: What role did John George Adami hold during World War I? Answer: He was given a temporary commission in the Canadian Army Medical Corps to serve as the official historian for the medical branch. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Monte Cristo (1961 film) The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1961 French-Italian film version of Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel directed by Claude Autant-Lara. Cast Louis Jourdan: Edmond Dantes Yvonne Furneaux: Mercedes Pierre Mondy: Caderousse Bernard Dhran: Villefort Franco Silva: Mario Claudine Coster: Hayde Jean-Claude Michel: Fernand de Morcerf Yves Rnier: Albert de Mortcerf Roldano Lupi: Morel Marie Mergey: Madame Caderousse Jean Martinelli: Vidocq Henri Guisol: L'abb Faria Reception The film was the seventh most popular film at the French box office in 1961. The sixth most popular was a version of The Three Musketeers. Question: Who directed the 1961 French-Italian film version of The Count of Monte Cristo? Answer: Claude Autant-Lara directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Monte Cristo (1961 film) The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1961 French-Italian film version of Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel directed by Claude Autant-Lara. Cast Louis Jourdan: Edmond Dantes Yvonne Furneaux: Mercedes Pierre Mondy: Caderousse Bernard Dhran: Villefort Franco Silva: Mario Claudine Coster: Hayde Jean-Claude Michel: Fernand de Morcerf Yves Rnier: Albert de Mortcerf Roldano Lupi: Morel Marie Mergey: Madame Caderousse Jean Martinelli: Vidocq Henri Guisol: L'abb Faria Reception The film was the seventh most popular film at the French box office in 1961. The sixth most popular was a version of The Three Musketeers. Question: Who played Edmond Dantes in the 1961 film adaptation of The Count of Monte Cristo? Answer: Louis Jourdan played Edmond Dantes. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Monte Cristo (1961 film) The Count of Monte Cristo is a 1961 French-Italian film version of Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel directed by Claude Autant-Lara. Cast Louis Jourdan: Edmond Dantes Yvonne Furneaux: Mercedes Pierre Mondy: Caderousse Bernard Dhran: Villefort Franco Silva: Mario Claudine Coster: Hayde Jean-Claude Michel: Fernand de Morcerf Yves Rnier: Albert de Mortcerf Roldano Lupi: Morel Marie Mergey: Madame Caderousse Jean Martinelli: Vidocq Henri Guisol: L'abb Faria Reception The film was the seventh most popular film at the French box office in 1961. The sixth most popular was a version of The Three Musketeers. Question: How popular was the 1961 Count of Monte Cristo film at the French box office that year? Answer: It was the seventh most popular film at the French box office in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Joel Matthias Konzen Joel Matthias Konzen (born November 6, 1950) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta since 2018. Biography Early life Joel Konzen was born November 6, 1950 in Toledo, Ohio, and grew up in Oak Harbor, Ohio. He took his first vows as a Marist in 1975. He took perpetual vows in the Society of Mary, and was ordained a deacon in 1978. Konzen has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from St. Meinrad Seminary in St. Meinrad, Indiana, and a Master of Divinity degree from Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans. He also holds a Master of Theology degree in systematic theology and a Master of Arts degree in educational administration from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Priesthood On May 19, 1979, Konzen was ordained to the priesthood for the Society of Mary by Bishop Stanley Ott . Konzen took his first position at Marist School in Atlanta in 1980, where he remained for nine years in roles as teacher, admissions director, principal and president. Question: When and where was Joel Matthias Konzen born? Answer: He was born on November 6, 1950, in Toledo, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Joel Matthias Konzen Joel Matthias Konzen (born November 6, 1950) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who has been serving as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Atlanta since 2018. Biography Early life Joel Konzen was born November 6, 1950 in Toledo, Ohio, and grew up in Oak Harbor, Ohio. He took his first vows as a Marist in 1975. He took perpetual vows in the Society of Mary, and was ordained a deacon in 1978. Konzen has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from St. Meinrad Seminary in St. Meinrad, Indiana, and a Master of Divinity degree from Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans. He also holds a Master of Theology degree in systematic theology and a Master of Arts degree in educational administration from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Priesthood On May 19, 1979, Konzen was ordained to the priesthood for the Society of Mary by Bishop Stanley Ott . Konzen took his first position at Marist School in Atlanta in 1980, where he remained for nine years in roles as teacher, admissions director, principal and president. Question: Who ordained Joel Konzen to the priesthood, and when? Answer: Bishop Stanley Ott ordained him to the priesthood for the Society of Mary on May 19, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Skowhegan Fire Station The Skowhegan Fire Station is located at 16 Island Avenue in the center of Skowhegan, Maine. The fire station, built in 1904 to a design by William R. Miller, is one of the state's finest Romanesque Revival fire houses. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 20, 1983. Description and history The Skowhegan Fire Station is centrally located in the town center of Skowhegan, on an island in the center of the Kennebec River, joined to the rest of the town by Island Avenue, designated United States Route 2 and United States Route 201. Set on the north side of the road, it is a roughly square 2-12 story brick structure, with three original vehicle bays, and a fourth added on to the right in a modern single-story addition. The main block bays are highlighted by brickwork arches that rise to including paired round-arch windows at the second level, which have a raised brickwork field with a round brick panel at its center. A tall entablature includes terra cotta signage identifying the building with flanking broadfoot crosses. The building was designed by the noted Lewiston architect William R. Question: Where is the Skowhegan Fire Station located? Answer: It is located at 16 Island Avenue in the center of Skowhegan, Maine, on an island in the center of the Kennebec River. <|endoftext|> Context: Skowhegan Fire Station The Skowhegan Fire Station is located at 16 Island Avenue in the center of Skowhegan, Maine. The fire station, built in 1904 to a design by William R. Miller, is one of the state's finest Romanesque Revival fire houses. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 20, 1983. Description and history The Skowhegan Fire Station is centrally located in the town center of Skowhegan, on an island in the center of the Kennebec River, joined to the rest of the town by Island Avenue, designated United States Route 2 and United States Route 201. Set on the north side of the road, it is a roughly square 2-12 story brick structure, with three original vehicle bays, and a fourth added on to the right in a modern single-story addition. The main block bays are highlighted by brickwork arches that rise to including paired round-arch windows at the second level, which have a raised brickwork field with a round brick panel at its center. A tall entablature includes terra cotta signage identifying the building with flanking broadfoot crosses. The building was designed by the noted Lewiston architect William R. Question: Who designed the Skowhegan Fire Station, and when was it built? Answer: It was designed by Lewiston architect William R. Miller and built in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fuller Nikki Fuller (born January 23, 1968) is an American professional female bodybuilder. At her largest, Fuller weighed . In competition, her height was listed at and her biceps measured . Some of her best lifts are for a max on bench press and 1100lbs for multiple reps on leg press. Early life Born Nikki Garner in Dayton, Ohio, she moved with her family to Gresham, Oregon, when she was 10 years old. She developed an interest in athletics while a student at Gresham High School. Fuller competed in track and field and, as a freshman in 1983, helped her team go undefeated and take 1st in the water polo state championship. Post-graduation, Fuller set her focus on bodybuilding, having realized her own potential through sports. When she started training at a local gym, Fuller weighed but soon added of muscle. Personal life According to posts on her personal Instagram profile, Fuller is a conservative and ardent supporter of former President Donald Trump. She is also a professing Christian. Career Bodybuilding She made her competitive debut at the 1988 Novice Oregon and won 1st place. Question: Where was Nikki Fuller born and when? Answer: Nikki Fuller, born Nikki Garner, was born on January 23, 1968, in Dayton, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikki Fuller Nikki Fuller (born January 23, 1968) is an American professional female bodybuilder. At her largest, Fuller weighed . In competition, her height was listed at and her biceps measured . Some of her best lifts are for a max on bench press and 1100lbs for multiple reps on leg press. Early life Born Nikki Garner in Dayton, Ohio, she moved with her family to Gresham, Oregon, when she was 10 years old. She developed an interest in athletics while a student at Gresham High School. Fuller competed in track and field and, as a freshman in 1983, helped her team go undefeated and take 1st in the water polo state championship. Post-graduation, Fuller set her focus on bodybuilding, having realized her own potential through sports. When she started training at a local gym, Fuller weighed but soon added of muscle. Personal life According to posts on her personal Instagram profile, Fuller is a conservative and ardent supporter of former President Donald Trump. She is also a professing Christian. Career Bodybuilding She made her competitive debut at the 1988 Novice Oregon and won 1st place. Question: What was the outcome of Nikki Fuller's competitive bodybuilding debut? Answer: She made her competitive debut at the 1988 Novice Oregon and won 1st place. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Marco Francisco Marco (born 27 June 2003) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as a defender for Defensa y Justicia and the Argentina national under-20 football team. Career Marco made his league debut against Banfield, on 27 August 2022 in a 2-1 win for his side. Personal life The son of Lorena, Marco sometimes makes the L shape with his fingers on camera as a message to his mother. International career He was named in the Argentina under-20 squad by Javier Mascherano for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship held in Colombia in January and February 2023. Question: When was footballer Francisco Marco born? Answer: He was born on 27 June 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Francisco Marco Francisco Marco (born 27 June 2003) is an Argentinian footballer who plays as a defender for Defensa y Justicia and the Argentina national under-20 football team. Career Marco made his league debut against Banfield, on 27 August 2022 in a 2-1 win for his side. Personal life The son of Lorena, Marco sometimes makes the L shape with his fingers on camera as a message to his mother. International career He was named in the Argentina under-20 squad by Javier Mascherano for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship held in Colombia in January and February 2023. Question: Who named Francisco Marco to the Argentina under-20 squad for the 2023 South American U-20 Championship? Answer: Javier Mascherano named him to the squad. <|endoftext|> Context: Alchemilla arvensis Alchemilla arvensis (syn. Aphanes arvensis), known as parsley-piert, is a sprawling, downy plant common all over the British Isles where It grows on arable fields and bare wastelands, particularly in dry sites. The short-stalked leaves have three segments each lobed at the tip. Flowers AprilSeptember. The tiny green flower has four sepals and no petals, the fruit is oval pointed. Stipules form a leaf-like cup, enclosing the flower. The name of parsley piert has nothing to do with parsley. It is a corruption of the French perce-pierre, meaning 'stone-piercer' and was given to the plant because of its habit of growing in shallow, stony soil and emerging between stones. As in the case of saxifrage (from the Latin meaning 'stone-breaker') it was wrongly assumed that the plant could pierce stones; and it was thought that a medicine made of parsley piert would break up stones in the bladder and kidneys. Old folk-names for the plant include 'colicwort' and 'bowel-hive-grass' (hive meant inflammation), showing that it was also used for intestinal ailments. Question: What does the name 'parsley piert' actually derive from, and what does it mean? Answer: It is a corruption of the French phrase perce-pierre, meaning 'stone-piercer.' <|endoftext|> Context: Alchemilla arvensis Alchemilla arvensis (syn. Aphanes arvensis), known as parsley-piert, is a sprawling, downy plant common all over the British Isles where It grows on arable fields and bare wastelands, particularly in dry sites. The short-stalked leaves have three segments each lobed at the tip. Flowers AprilSeptember. The tiny green flower has four sepals and no petals, the fruit is oval pointed. Stipules form a leaf-like cup, enclosing the flower. The name of parsley piert has nothing to do with parsley. It is a corruption of the French perce-pierre, meaning 'stone-piercer' and was given to the plant because of its habit of growing in shallow, stony soil and emerging between stones. As in the case of saxifrage (from the Latin meaning 'stone-breaker') it was wrongly assumed that the plant could pierce stones; and it was thought that a medicine made of parsley piert would break up stones in the bladder and kidneys. Old folk-names for the plant include 'colicwort' and 'bowel-hive-grass' (hive meant inflammation), showing that it was also used for intestinal ailments. Question: What old folk-names were given to Alchemilla arvensis, and what did they suggest about its use? Answer: It was called 'colicwort' and 'bowel-hive-grass' (hive meaning inflammation), names that reflect its traditional use for treating intestinal ailments. <|endoftext|> Context: Malson Alves Malson Alves Barreiro Veriato (born 5 February 1988) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender. Career Brazil Alves started his career in Portugal with Portimonense in the Segunda Liga. He made his debut for the club on 28 October 2009 in a Taa de Portugal against Beira-Mar. He started the match but got sent off in the 85th minute as the match ended in a 00 draw. He soon went back to Brazil where he joined Porto Alegre and played for them in the Campeonato Gacho. He made his debut for them on 16 January 2011 against Novo Hamburgo. He started the match and played 68 minutes as Porto Alegre lost 10. After two years with Porto Alegre, Mailson signed for Tombense but was loaned to Vila Nova of the Srie D for the 2013 season. He made his debut for Nova on 28 July 2013 against Marclio Dias. He started the match as Vila Nova drew it 00. He eventually returned to Tombense and made his debut for them on 1 February 2014 against Amrica. Mailson moved clubs again in 2015 when he signed for Tupi. Mailson played for the club in both the Srie C and Campeonato Mineiro. Question: When was Malson Alves born? Answer: He was born on 5 February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Malson Alves Malson Alves Barreiro Veriato (born 5 February 1988) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender. Career Brazil Alves started his career in Portugal with Portimonense in the Segunda Liga. He made his debut for the club on 28 October 2009 in a Taa de Portugal against Beira-Mar. He started the match but got sent off in the 85th minute as the match ended in a 00 draw. He soon went back to Brazil where he joined Porto Alegre and played for them in the Campeonato Gacho. He made his debut for them on 16 January 2011 against Novo Hamburgo. He started the match and played 68 minutes as Porto Alegre lost 10. After two years with Porto Alegre, Mailson signed for Tombense but was loaned to Vila Nova of the Srie D for the 2013 season. He made his debut for Nova on 28 July 2013 against Marclio Dias. He started the match as Vila Nova drew it 00. He eventually returned to Tombense and made his debut for them on 1 February 2014 against Amrica. Mailson moved clubs again in 2015 when he signed for Tupi. Mailson played for the club in both the Srie C and Campeonato Mineiro. Question: Which club did Malson Alves make his debut for on 28 October 2009? Answer: He made his debut for Portimonense, in a Taça de Portugal match against Beira-Mar, in which he was sent off in the 85th minute of a 0-0 draw. <|endoftext|> Context: Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar (28 December 1832, Leeuwarden 12 July 1898, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist. His son, Jan Valckenier Suringar (18641932), was also a botanist. In 1857 he obtained his PhD from the University of Leiden, where afterwards he served as an associate professor of botany (18571862). In 1862 he succeeded Willem Hendrik de Vriese as a full professor of botany at Leiden, a position he maintained until his death in 1898. From 1871 to 1898 he was director of the Rijksherbarium, being the successor of Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel. In 188485 he took part in a scientific expedition to Suriname, British Guiana, Trinidad and the Netherlands Antilles. As a taxonomist he circumscribed numerous species within the genus Melocactus. In 1886 Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre named the genus Suringaria (family Myrtaceae) in his honor. Selected works Observationes phycologicae in floram batavam, 1857. Algae japonicae Musei botanici lugduno-batavi, 1870. Muse botanique de Leide, 18711897 (3 volumes; with Melchior Treub and Jan Valckenier Suringar). Question: Who did Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar succeed as full professor of botany at Leiden in 1862? Answer: He succeeded Willem Hendrik de Vriese. <|endoftext|> Context: Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar (28 December 1832, Leeuwarden 12 July 1898, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist. His son, Jan Valckenier Suringar (18641932), was also a botanist. In 1857 he obtained his PhD from the University of Leiden, where afterwards he served as an associate professor of botany (18571862). In 1862 he succeeded Willem Hendrik de Vriese as a full professor of botany at Leiden, a position he maintained until his death in 1898. From 1871 to 1898 he was director of the Rijksherbarium, being the successor of Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel. In 188485 he took part in a scientific expedition to Suriname, British Guiana, Trinidad and the Netherlands Antilles. As a taxonomist he circumscribed numerous species within the genus Melocactus. In 1886 Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre named the genus Suringaria (family Myrtaceae) in his honor. Selected works Observationes phycologicae in floram batavam, 1857. Algae japonicae Musei botanici lugduno-batavi, 1870. Muse botanique de Leide, 18711897 (3 volumes; with Melchior Treub and Jan Valckenier Suringar). Question: In which countries did Suringar take part in a scientific expedition during 1884-85? Answer: He traveled to Suriname, British Guiana, Trinidad, and the Netherlands Antilles. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacqueline Krim Jacqueline Krim is an American condensed matter physicist specializing in nanotribology, the study of film growth, friction, and wetting of nanoscale surfaces. She is a Distinguished University Professor of Physics at North Carolina State University. Education and career Krim graduated from the University of Montana in 1978 and completed a Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics at the University of Washington in 1984. After postdoctoral research at Aix-Marseille University, she became a faculty member at Northeastern University, and moved to North Carolina State University in 1998. Recognition Krim is a fellow of the American Vacuum Society (1999) and the American Physical Society (2000). The Division of Materials Physics of the American Physical Society named her as their David Adler Lecturer for 2015. In 2019 she was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science "for distinguished contributions to the understanding of atomic-scale friction, wetting and surface roughening and for exemplary efforts in scientific outreach and diversity". Question: What is Jacqueline Krim's field of specialization within condensed matter physics? Answer: She specializes in nanotribology, which is the study of film growth, friction, and wetting of nanoscale surfaces. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacqueline Krim Jacqueline Krim is an American condensed matter physicist specializing in nanotribology, the study of film growth, friction, and wetting of nanoscale surfaces. She is a Distinguished University Professor of Physics at North Carolina State University. Education and career Krim graduated from the University of Montana in 1978 and completed a Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics at the University of Washington in 1984. After postdoctoral research at Aix-Marseille University, she became a faculty member at Northeastern University, and moved to North Carolina State University in 1998. Recognition Krim is a fellow of the American Vacuum Society (1999) and the American Physical Society (2000). The Division of Materials Physics of the American Physical Society named her as their David Adler Lecturer for 2015. In 2019 she was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science "for distinguished contributions to the understanding of atomic-scale friction, wetting and surface roughening and for exemplary efforts in scientific outreach and diversity". Question: Where did Jacqueline Krim complete her Ph.D., and in what year? Answer: She completed her Ph.D. in experimental condensed matter physics at the University of Washington in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe The Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe (, PPDG) is a democratic socialist political party in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe. It was founded by former members of the Guadeloupe Communist Party in 1991, following the fall of communism. Election results 1990s 1992 The party presented for the first time in the 1992 regional elections. The list was led by Ernest Moutoussamy, obtaining 13,106 votes (10.78) and 5 seats. The PCG led by Mona Cadoce reduced to 7,100 votes (5.84) and just 3 seats. 1993 In the second round of the 1993 French Legislative Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy defeated his former comrade, Mona Cadoce of the PCG, in the Second District. 1994 In the European Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy led a list called "Assembly of the Overseas and Minorities" with the PPM, the PSG, and the PCR. The list won 37,041 votes (0.19) of the total votes in France. 1995 It's a bad year for the PPDG, Henry Bangou lost his senate seat to the Dominique Larifla. The division of the PPDG led to his loss of the seat. Question: Who founded the Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe and when? Answer: It was founded in 1991 by former members of the Guadeloupe Communist Party, following the fall of communism. <|endoftext|> Context: Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe The Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe (, PPDG) is a democratic socialist political party in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe. It was founded by former members of the Guadeloupe Communist Party in 1991, following the fall of communism. Election results 1990s 1992 The party presented for the first time in the 1992 regional elections. The list was led by Ernest Moutoussamy, obtaining 13,106 votes (10.78) and 5 seats. The PCG led by Mona Cadoce reduced to 7,100 votes (5.84) and just 3 seats. 1993 In the second round of the 1993 French Legislative Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy defeated his former comrade, Mona Cadoce of the PCG, in the Second District. 1994 In the European Elections, Ernest Moutoussamy led a list called "Assembly of the Overseas and Minorities" with the PPM, the PSG, and the PCR. The list won 37,041 votes (0.19) of the total votes in France. 1995 It's a bad year for the PPDG, Henry Bangou lost his senate seat to the Dominique Larifla. The division of the PPDG led to his loss of the seat. Question: How many seats did Ernest Moutoussamy's list win in the 1992 regional elections in Guadeloupe? Answer: The list led by Ernest Moutoussamy won 5 seats, obtaining 13,106 votes (10.78%). <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in New South Wales The Australian state of New South Wales has an extensive network of railways, which were integral to the growth and development of the state. The vast majority of railway lines were government built and operated, but there were also several private railways, some of which operate to this day. Organisation During the 20th century, the railways have always been run by a state-owned entity, which has undergone a number of different minor name changes, including the New South Wales Railways, New South Wales Government Railways, Department of Railways. From 1972, it was part of the Public Transport Commission and from 1980, the State Rail Authority. In 1989, the SRA was split into CityRail, CountryLink and FreightCorp, the latter business being sold in 2001 to Pacific National. Three government entities currently have responsibility for the New South Wales railways. Question: What entity was Pacific National sold in 2001 by the State Rail Authority's freight business? Answer: FreightCorp, which had been split from the State Rail Authority in 1989, was sold to Pacific National in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Rail transport in New South Wales The Australian state of New South Wales has an extensive network of railways, which were integral to the growth and development of the state. The vast majority of railway lines were government built and operated, but there were also several private railways, some of which operate to this day. Organisation During the 20th century, the railways have always been run by a state-owned entity, which has undergone a number of different minor name changes, including the New South Wales Railways, New South Wales Government Railways, Department of Railways. From 1972, it was part of the Public Transport Commission and from 1980, the State Rail Authority. In 1989, the SRA was split into CityRail, CountryLink and FreightCorp, the latter business being sold in 2001 to Pacific National. Three government entities currently have responsibility for the New South Wales railways. Question: Which government entity operates and maintains infrastructure and suburban train services in New South Wales? Answer: Sydney Trains is responsible for infrastructure operation, maintenance, and running suburban train services. <|endoftext|> Context: A Bridge Too Far (book) A Bridge Too Far (1974) by Cornelius Ryan gives an account of Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem by taking a series of bridges in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. Ryan named his book after a comment attributed to Lieutenant General Frederick Browning before the operation, who reportedly said to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, "I think we may be going a bridge too far." But Antony Beevor disputes this, saying that Browning had supported the operation, especially in view of receiving more resources. Secondly he did not appear to have encountered Montgomery that day. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, Ryan documented his account of the 1944 battle with pictures and maps. He included a section on the survivors, "Soldiers and Civilians What They Do Today". He addressed tactical mistakes made in planning the operation. Until Ryan's book, Market Garden had been a classic example of victors writing the history; that is, popular accounts of World War II tended to overlook the battle or to accept Field Marshal Montgomery's spin on it as being a "partial success". Question: Who wrote the 1974 book A Bridge Too Far? Answer: Cornelius Ryan wrote the 1974 book A Bridge Too Far. <|endoftext|> Context: A Bridge Too Far (book) A Bridge Too Far (1974) by Cornelius Ryan gives an account of Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem by taking a series of bridges in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. Ryan named his book after a comment attributed to Lieutenant General Frederick Browning before the operation, who reportedly said to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, "I think we may be going a bridge too far." But Antony Beevor disputes this, saying that Browning had supported the operation, especially in view of receiving more resources. Secondly he did not appear to have encountered Montgomery that day. Drawing on a wide variety of sources, Ryan documented his account of the 1944 battle with pictures and maps. He included a section on the survivors, "Soldiers and Civilians What They Do Today". He addressed tactical mistakes made in planning the operation. Until Ryan's book, Market Garden had been a classic example of victors writing the history; that is, popular accounts of World War II tended to overlook the battle or to accept Field Marshal Montgomery's spin on it as being a "partial success". Question: What comment inspired the title of A Bridge Too Far, and who reportedly said it? Answer: The title came from a comment attributed to Lieutenant General Frederick Browning, who reportedly told Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, 'I think we may be going a bridge too far.' <|endoftext|> Context: Novelty Forever Novelty Forever is the fourth album by Californian punk rock band Bracket, released by Fat Wreck Chords on September 23, 1997. The album would be the last to feature founding guitarist Larry Tinney and the first to be produced by Ryan Greene, along with Fat Mike. Although Bracket had been issuing vinyl releases on Fat Wreck Chords since 1994, Novelty Forever marked the band's first full-length for the label. Prior to the album's release, "The Evil Bean" was included on the Appetite for Food EP. "Sour" was later featured on the compilation Physical Fatness. Track listing All songs written and composed by Bracket. "Last Day Sunday" 3:03 "Three Gardens" 2:40 "The Evil Bean" 2:44 "Don't Tell Miss Fenley" 2:28 "Sour" 2:22 "Back to Allentown" 2:56 "Little Q A" 2:50 "One More Hangover Day (Warren's Song, Pt. Question: When was Novelty Forever released, and by which label? Answer: Novelty Forever was released on September 23, 1997, by Fat Wreck Chords. <|endoftext|> Context: Novelty Forever Novelty Forever is the fourth album by Californian punk rock band Bracket, released by Fat Wreck Chords on September 23, 1997. The album would be the last to feature founding guitarist Larry Tinney and the first to be produced by Ryan Greene, along with Fat Mike. Although Bracket had been issuing vinyl releases on Fat Wreck Chords since 1994, Novelty Forever marked the band's first full-length for the label. Prior to the album's release, "The Evil Bean" was included on the Appetite for Food EP. "Sour" was later featured on the compilation Physical Fatness. Track listing All songs written and composed by Bracket. "Last Day Sunday" 3:03 "Three Gardens" 2:40 "The Evil Bean" 2:44 "Don't Tell Miss Fenley" 2:28 "Sour" 2:22 "Back to Allentown" 2:56 "Little Q A" 2:50 "One More Hangover Day (Warren's Song, Pt. Question: Who were the producers of Novelty Forever? Answer: The album was produced by Ryan Greene and Fat Mike, along with the band Bracket itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Blossoms 666 Blossoms 666 is a 5-issue comic book miniseries published by Archie Horror, an imprint of Archie Comics, in 2019. The story, which takes place in an alternate reality from the main Archie Comics continuity, focuses on siblings Cheryl and Jason Blossom as they compete for the title of Anti-christ. The series was created by writer Cullen Bunn and artist Laura Braga. Publication history In October 2018, Blossoms 666 was one of two 5-issue comic book miniseries announced by the Archie Horror imprint of Archie Comics, along with the crossover series Jughead: The Hunger vs. Vampironica. The limited series was written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Laura Braga. Bunn described the series as "one part Omen, one part Cruel Intentions, all Archie!" The first issue was released on January 23, 2019, making Blossoms 666 the first limited series to be published by the Archie Horror imprint. The second issue was released on March 6, the third issue on April 17, and the fourth issue on May 29. The fifth and final issue was released on July 17. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the Blossoms 666 comic book miniseries? Answer: It was written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Laura Braga. <|endoftext|> Context: Blossoms 666 Blossoms 666 is a 5-issue comic book miniseries published by Archie Horror, an imprint of Archie Comics, in 2019. The story, which takes place in an alternate reality from the main Archie Comics continuity, focuses on siblings Cheryl and Jason Blossom as they compete for the title of Anti-christ. The series was created by writer Cullen Bunn and artist Laura Braga. Publication history In October 2018, Blossoms 666 was one of two 5-issue comic book miniseries announced by the Archie Horror imprint of Archie Comics, along with the crossover series Jughead: The Hunger vs. Vampironica. The limited series was written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Laura Braga. Bunn described the series as "one part Omen, one part Cruel Intentions, all Archie!" The first issue was released on January 23, 2019, making Blossoms 666 the first limited series to be published by the Archie Horror imprint. The second issue was released on March 6, the third issue on April 17, and the fourth issue on May 29. The fifth and final issue was released on July 17. Question: What is Blossoms 666 about? Answer: It follows siblings Cheryl and Jason Blossom, who secretly come from a family of Satanists, as they compete for the title of Anti-christ, in a story set in an alternate reality from the main Archie Comics continuity. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Salisbury Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Salisbury after the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire: was a 48-gun fourth rate, launched in 1698 and captured by the French in 1703. She was subsequently recaptured in 1708 and renamed Salisbury Prize, and later renamed Preston in 1716. She was broken up in 1749. was a 54-gun fourth rate launched in 1707, rebuilt in 1726 and sold in 1749. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1746 and condemned in 1761. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1769 and grounded and surrendered to the Spanish in 1796 at Avache Island, Santo Domingo. was a 58-gun fourth rate launched in 1814 and sold in 1837. was originally the American destroyer , transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940. She was lent to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1942 and sold to them in 1944. was a or Type 61 aircraft direction frigate launched in 1953 and expended as a target in 1985. Question: What happened to the second HMS Salisbury, a 48-gun fourth rate launched in 1698, after it was captured by the French in 1703? Answer: It was recaptured in 1708 and renamed Salisbury Prize, then later renamed Preston in 1716 before being broken up in 1749. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Salisbury Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Salisbury after the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire: was a 48-gun fourth rate, launched in 1698 and captured by the French in 1703. She was subsequently recaptured in 1708 and renamed Salisbury Prize, and later renamed Preston in 1716. She was broken up in 1749. was a 54-gun fourth rate launched in 1707, rebuilt in 1726 and sold in 1749. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1746 and condemned in 1761. was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1769 and grounded and surrendered to the Spanish in 1796 at Avache Island, Santo Domingo. was a 58-gun fourth rate launched in 1814 and sold in 1837. was originally the American destroyer , transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940. She was lent to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1942 and sold to them in 1944. was a or Type 61 aircraft direction frigate launched in 1953 and expended as a target in 1985. Question: How did the fourth HMS Salisbury, a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1769, meet its end? Answer: It grounded and surrendered to the Spanish in 1796 at Avache Island, Santo Domingo. <|endoftext|> Context: The Roast The Roast was a flagship Australian satirical news show that screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television channel ABC2. The daily ten-minute show was hosted by Tom Glasson and featured Mark Humphries, Clarke Richards, Alex Lee, Jazz Twemlow and Nich Richardson. The Roast began life online as a one-minute, news headlines show in 2011. It expanded to a two-minute series in 2012 which also screened on ABC2. From 8 April 2013, it began screening on ABC2 in a regular timeslot at 7.30pm weeknights as a 10-minute program. It was then renewed for another season in 2014, again as a 10-minute daily show, with the addition of ABC News 24 presenter Alex Lee, replacing Rachel Corbett. On 4 November 2014, David Knox of TV Tonight reported that The Roast had been axed and would not return in 2015. On 29 December 2014, the Australian online wing of the British national daily newspaper, The Guardian presented an exclusive end of year wrap-up episode of The Roast hosted by Mark Humphries. The collaboration with the publication was extended with the announcement on 18 March 2015 of a limited run return of the series. Question: Who hosted The Roast, and which network aired it? Answer: The Roast was hosted by Tom Glasson and aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's channel ABC2. <|endoftext|> Context: The Roast The Roast was a flagship Australian satirical news show that screened on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television channel ABC2. The daily ten-minute show was hosted by Tom Glasson and featured Mark Humphries, Clarke Richards, Alex Lee, Jazz Twemlow and Nich Richardson. The Roast began life online as a one-minute, news headlines show in 2011. It expanded to a two-minute series in 2012 which also screened on ABC2. From 8 April 2013, it began screening on ABC2 in a regular timeslot at 7.30pm weeknights as a 10-minute program. It was then renewed for another season in 2014, again as a 10-minute daily show, with the addition of ABC News 24 presenter Alex Lee, replacing Rachel Corbett. On 4 November 2014, David Knox of TV Tonight reported that The Roast had been axed and would not return in 2015. On 29 December 2014, the Australian online wing of the British national daily newspaper, The Guardian presented an exclusive end of year wrap-up episode of The Roast hosted by Mark Humphries. The collaboration with the publication was extended with the announcement on 18 March 2015 of a limited run return of the series. Question: When was it announced that The Roast had been cancelled and would not return in 2015? Answer: David Knox of TV Tonight reported on 4 November 2014 that The Roast had been axed and would not return in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: The Elephant Ride "The Elephant Ride" is a song by the British new wave band Squeeze. It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, and it appeared on their 1982 album Sweets from a Stranger. Background Glenn Tilbrook said, "This is one of my favorite songs. It's beautiful and very much influenced by The Beach Boys in its arrangement, if not the tune. I'd been listening to Pet Sounds an awful lot at the time and this was one of the songs where rather than oppose the mood of the lyric, I tried to reflect it." Chris Difford said, "This comes from a set of songs with "elephant" in the title. It was a story I came up with about a skinhead who had fallen in love with an Indian girl in Charlton. They couldn't hang out with each other because their parents wouldn't go along with the cross-pollination of their relationship. I thought it would make a good musical, because it was a racial story." Reception AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said in his review of Sweets from a Stranger that "The Elephant Ride" was "shimmering" and "gorgeous." Question: Who wrote the Squeeze song 'The Elephant Ride'? Answer: It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook. <|endoftext|> Context: The Elephant Ride "The Elephant Ride" is a song by the British new wave band Squeeze. It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, and it appeared on their 1982 album Sweets from a Stranger. Background Glenn Tilbrook said, "This is one of my favorite songs. It's beautiful and very much influenced by The Beach Boys in its arrangement, if not the tune. I'd been listening to Pet Sounds an awful lot at the time and this was one of the songs where rather than oppose the mood of the lyric, I tried to reflect it." Chris Difford said, "This comes from a set of songs with "elephant" in the title. It was a story I came up with about a skinhead who had fallen in love with an Indian girl in Charlton. They couldn't hang out with each other because their parents wouldn't go along with the cross-pollination of their relationship. I thought it would make a good musical, because it was a racial story." Reception AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said in his review of Sweets from a Stranger that "The Elephant Ride" was "shimmering" and "gorgeous." Question: What story did Chris Difford say inspired the lyrics of 'The Elephant Ride'? Answer: He said it was about a skinhead who fell in love with an Indian girl in Charlton, but they couldn't be together because their parents opposed the cross-racial relationship. <|endoftext|> Context: Itsallgreektome Itsallgreektome (19872007) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse owned by Jheri Redding who raced under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. Sired by Sovereign Dancer, who also sired Preakness Stakes winners Gate Dancer and Louis Quatorze, he was out of the mare Sans Supplement, a daughter of Grey Dawn, who was a multiple stakes winner in France. The winner of top stakes races in 1990, he ran second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and his performances over the year earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors. In 1991, Itsallgreektome equaled the Keeneland Race Course record for nine furlongs on grass with a winning time of 1:48.42. That year, he was second in the Breeders' Cup Turf to winner Miss Alleged. A gelding, Itsallgreektome was retired to Cardiff Farm in Creston, California. He was euthanized on February 15, 2007, due to the infirmities of old age. Question: Who owned the American Thoroughbred racehorse Itsallgreektome, and under what stable name did the horse race? Answer: Itsallgreektome was owned by Jheri Redding, who raced him under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. <|endoftext|> Context: Itsallgreektome Itsallgreektome (19872007) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse owned by Jheri Redding who raced under the nom de course Jhayare Stables. Sired by Sovereign Dancer, who also sired Preakness Stakes winners Gate Dancer and Louis Quatorze, he was out of the mare Sans Supplement, a daughter of Grey Dawn, who was a multiple stakes winner in France. The winner of top stakes races in 1990, he ran second to Royal Academy in the 1990 Breeders' Cup Mile and his performances over the year earned him American Champion Male Turf Horse honors. In 1991, Itsallgreektome equaled the Keeneland Race Course record for nine furlongs on grass with a winning time of 1:48.42. That year, he was second in the Breeders' Cup Turf to winner Miss Alleged. A gelding, Itsallgreektome was retired to Cardiff Farm in Creston, California. He was euthanized on February 15, 2007, due to the infirmities of old age. Question: What honor did Itsallgreektome earn based on his 1990 racing performances? Answer: He was named American Champion Male Turf Horse for 1990, a year in which he ran second to Royal Academy in the Breeders' Cup Mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Clifford Winston Clifford Winston is an applied microeconomist and senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He studies microeconomic policy and its impact on government performance, specializing in industrial organization, regulation, and transportation. Education and career Winston received his A.B. in economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1974, his MSc from the London School of Economics in 1975, and his Ph.D. in economics from U.C.Berkeley in 1979. Prior to joining Brookings, Winston was an associate professor in the Transportation Systems Division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Department of Civil Engineering. Teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, Winstons courses included Applied Microeconomic Theory, Advanced Travel Demand Analysis, Applied Econometrics, Public Policy Toward Industry, and Transportation Economics. He also lectured on microeconomic policies at Australian National University and served as a visiting professor at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), where he taught competition policy. Question: What academic position did Clifford Winston hold before joining the Brookings Institution? Answer: He was an associate professor in the Transportation Systems Division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Department of Civil Engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Clifford Winston Clifford Winston is an applied microeconomist and senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He studies microeconomic policy and its impact on government performance, specializing in industrial organization, regulation, and transportation. Education and career Winston received his A.B. in economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1974, his MSc from the London School of Economics in 1975, and his Ph.D. in economics from U.C.Berkeley in 1979. Prior to joining Brookings, Winston was an associate professor in the Transportation Systems Division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Department of Civil Engineering. Teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, Winstons courses included Applied Microeconomic Theory, Advanced Travel Demand Analysis, Applied Econometrics, Public Policy Toward Industry, and Transportation Economics. He also lectured on microeconomic policies at Australian National University and served as a visiting professor at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po), where he taught competition policy. Question: Where did Clifford Winston earn his MSc degree, and in what year? Answer: He earned his MSc from the London School of Economics in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Articular capsule of the knee joint The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. Synovial membrane Anteriorly, the reflection of the synovial membrane lies on the femur; located at some distance from the cartilage because of the presence of the suprapatellar bursa. Above, the reflection appears lifted from the bone by underlying periosteal connective tissue. In a standing posture, the suprapatellar bursa is seemingly redundant. It is however also referred to as the suprapatellar synovial recess as it gradually unfolds as the knee is flexed; to open up completely when the knee is flexed 130 degrees. The suprapatellar bursa is prevented from being pinched during extension by the articularis genus muscle. On the tibia, the anterior reflection and attachment of the synovial membrane is located near the cartilage. Question: At what degree of knee flexion does the suprapatellar bursa fully open up? Answer: It opens up completely when the knee is flexed 130 degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: Articular capsule of the knee joint The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. Synovial membrane Anteriorly, the reflection of the synovial membrane lies on the femur; located at some distance from the cartilage because of the presence of the suprapatellar bursa. Above, the reflection appears lifted from the bone by underlying periosteal connective tissue. In a standing posture, the suprapatellar bursa is seemingly redundant. It is however also referred to as the suprapatellar synovial recess as it gradually unfolds as the knee is flexed; to open up completely when the knee is flexed 130 degrees. The suprapatellar bursa is prevented from being pinched during extension by the articularis genus muscle. On the tibia, the anterior reflection and attachment of the synovial membrane is located near the cartilage. Question: What muscle prevents the suprapatellar bursa from being pinched during extension of the knee? Answer: The articularis genus muscle prevents it from being pinched during extension. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottoia Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. Although priapulid-like worms from various Cambrian deposits are often referred to Ottoia on spurious grounds, the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, which was deposited . Microfossils extend the record of Ottoia throughout the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, from the mid- to late- Cambrian. A few fossil finds are also known from China. Morphology Ottoia specimens are on average 8 centimeters in length. Both length and width show variation with contraction; shorter specimens often being wider than longer ones. The characteristic proboscis of priapulids is present at the anterior, attached to the trunk of the animal, proceeded by the "bursa" at the posterior. The organism's body is bilaterally symmetrical, however, its anterior displays external radial symmetry. Like some other modern invertebrates, a cuticle restricts the size of and protects the animal. The trunk hosts the internal organs of the organism, divided into seventy to a hundred annulations of varying spacing, depending on curvature and contraction. Question: What type of ancient organism is Ottoia? Answer: Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. <|endoftext|> Context: Ottoia Ottoia is a stem-group archaeopriapulid worm known from Cambrian fossils. Although priapulid-like worms from various Cambrian deposits are often referred to Ottoia on spurious grounds, the only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, which was deposited . Microfossils extend the record of Ottoia throughout the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, from the mid- to late- Cambrian. A few fossil finds are also known from China. Morphology Ottoia specimens are on average 8 centimeters in length. Both length and width show variation with contraction; shorter specimens often being wider than longer ones. The characteristic proboscis of priapulids is present at the anterior, attached to the trunk of the animal, proceeded by the "bursa" at the posterior. The organism's body is bilaterally symmetrical, however, its anterior displays external radial symmetry. Like some other modern invertebrates, a cuticle restricts the size of and protects the animal. The trunk hosts the internal organs of the organism, divided into seventy to a hundred annulations of varying spacing, depending on curvature and contraction. Question: Where do the only clear macrofossils of Ottoia come from? Answer: The only clear Ottoia macrofossils come from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Johnson (ice hockey, born 1942) Norman James Johnson (November 7, 1942 May 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, and Los Angeles Kings from 1964 to 1972. He went on to play three seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Minnesota Fighting Saints and Indianapolis Racers from 1972 to 1975. Early life Johnson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on November 7, 1942. He played three seasons for the Winnipeg Rangers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1959 to 1961, before joining the Sudbury Wolves of the Eastern Professional Hockey League the following season. Professional career Johnson was signed by the New York Rangers during the 196364 season and played for the St. Paul Rangers, their minor league affiliate, until the latter part of 196465, when he made his NHL debut. That turned out to be the only NHL game he would play in that year. He played in only seven games over the next two seasons, scoring one goal. He was subsequently drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers with the 75th selection of the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft. Question: Where and when was Jim Johnson, the ice hockey player, born? Answer: He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on November 7, 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Johnson (ice hockey, born 1942) Norman James Johnson (November 7, 1942 May 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, and Los Angeles Kings from 1964 to 1972. He went on to play three seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Minnesota Fighting Saints and Indianapolis Racers from 1972 to 1975. Early life Johnson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on November 7, 1942. He played three seasons for the Winnipeg Rangers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League from 1959 to 1961, before joining the Sudbury Wolves of the Eastern Professional Hockey League the following season. Professional career Johnson was signed by the New York Rangers during the 196364 season and played for the St. Paul Rangers, their minor league affiliate, until the latter part of 196465, when he made his NHL debut. That turned out to be the only NHL game he would play in that year. He played in only seven games over the next two seasons, scoring one goal. He was subsequently drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers with the 75th selection of the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft. Question: Which NHL teams did Jim Johnson play for between 1964 and 1972? Answer: He played for the New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, and Los Angeles Kings. <|endoftext|> Context: Stikine Ranges The Stikine Ranges are a group of mountain ranges and mountainous plateaus in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains and among the least explored and most undeveloped parts of the province. The Sifton Ranges, which are also part of the Cassiar Mountains, lie immediately east of the Stikine Ranges just north of the Finlay River; northwest of there the larger Kechika Ranges lie between the Stikine Ranges and the Rocky Mountain Trench. The Stikine Plateau lies to the west of the Stikine Ranges. Extent The ranges run on a NW-SE axis from the Yukon boundary, adjacent to the Nisutlin Plateau at c. , to the Finlay River at c. . Sub-ranges Beady Range Nisutlin Plateau Skree Range Three Sisters Range Thudaka Range Tuya Range Holland's map shows the Nisutlin Plateau as part of the Yukon Plateau, though in the text describes it as part of the Stikine Ranges. Question: What are the Stikine Ranges? Answer: The Stikine Ranges are a group of mountain ranges and mountainous plateaus in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, forming the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains. They are among the least explored and most undeveloped parts of the province. <|endoftext|> Context: Stikine Ranges The Stikine Ranges are a group of mountain ranges and mountainous plateaus in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are the northernmost subdivision of the Cassiar Mountains and among the least explored and most undeveloped parts of the province. The Sifton Ranges, which are also part of the Cassiar Mountains, lie immediately east of the Stikine Ranges just north of the Finlay River; northwest of there the larger Kechika Ranges lie between the Stikine Ranges and the Rocky Mountain Trench. The Stikine Plateau lies to the west of the Stikine Ranges. Extent The ranges run on a NW-SE axis from the Yukon boundary, adjacent to the Nisutlin Plateau at c. , to the Finlay River at c. . Sub-ranges Beady Range Nisutlin Plateau Skree Range Three Sisters Range Thudaka Range Tuya Range Holland's map shows the Nisutlin Plateau as part of the Yukon Plateau, though in the text describes it as part of the Stikine Ranges. Question: Which river marks the southeastern extent of the Stikine Ranges? Answer: The Finlay River marks the southeastern extent of the Stikine Ranges, which run on a NW-SE axis from the Yukon boundary down to this river. <|endoftext|> Context: Foxwhelp The Foxwhelp is a very old cider apple cultivar, originating in the west Midlands of England. History This is one of the oldest surviving varieties of cider apple; it is first mentioned in John Evelyn's Advertisements Concerning Cider in his work Pomona of 1664, in which it is commented that "cider for strength ... is best made of the Fox-whelp of the Forest of Dean, but which comes not to be drunk until two or three years old". It is usually said to have originated in Gloucestershire or Herefordshire. By the early eighteenth century, it had become one of the most prized cultivars for cider: a letter written by a Hugh Stafford in 1727 states "I have been told by a person of credit that a hogshead of cider from this fruit has been sold in London for 8 or eight guineas, and that often a hogshead of French wine has been given in exchange for the same quantity of Fox-whelp. It is said to contain a richer and more cordial juice than even the Red-streak itself". Along with many other old varieties of apple, the Foxwhelp is now rare. Question: In which work was the Foxwhelp cider apple first mentioned, and in what year was it published? Answer: It was first mentioned in John Evelyn's Advertisements Concerning Cider, part of his work Pomona, published in 1664. <|endoftext|> Context: Foxwhelp The Foxwhelp is a very old cider apple cultivar, originating in the west Midlands of England. History This is one of the oldest surviving varieties of cider apple; it is first mentioned in John Evelyn's Advertisements Concerning Cider in his work Pomona of 1664, in which it is commented that "cider for strength ... is best made of the Fox-whelp of the Forest of Dean, but which comes not to be drunk until two or three years old". It is usually said to have originated in Gloucestershire or Herefordshire. By the early eighteenth century, it had become one of the most prized cultivars for cider: a letter written by a Hugh Stafford in 1727 states "I have been told by a person of credit that a hogshead of cider from this fruit has been sold in London for 8 or eight guineas, and that often a hogshead of French wine has been given in exchange for the same quantity of Fox-whelp. It is said to contain a richer and more cordial juice than even the Red-streak itself". Along with many other old varieties of apple, the Foxwhelp is now rare. Question: According to a 1727 letter by Hugh Stafford, what was a hogshead of cider made from Foxwhelp apples reportedly worth in London? Answer: A hogshead of Foxwhelp cider reportedly sold in London for 8 guineas, and was often exchanged for an equal quantity of French wine. <|endoftext|> Context: 1917 in Spain Events in the year 1917 in Spain. Incumbents Monarch: Alfonso XIII President of the Council of Ministers: until 19 April: lvaro Figueroa Torres 19 April 11 June: Manuel Garca Prieto 11 June 3 November: Eduardo Dato Iradier starting 3 November: Manuel Garca Prieto Events 18 January "Manifiesto de la Liga Antigermanfila" ('Manifesto of the Anti-Germanophile League') published in La Espaa. 25 June the made their manifesto public. 13 August Beginning of the 1917 general strike. 11 November 1917 Municipal elections. Undated Spanish crisis of 1917 Births 23 January Encarna Hernndez, basketball player and coach (died 2022). 1 February Jos Luis Sampedro, economist and human rights activist (died 2013). 20 April Mara Silva Cruz, "La Libertaria", anarchist known for the 1933 Casas Viejas uprising (died 1936). 21 April Mara Isbert, actress (died 2011). 1 July lvaro Domecq y Dez, aristocrat (died 2005) 4 July Manolete, bullfighter (died 1947). 6 July Heribert Barrera, Catalan nationalist politician (died 2011). 28 July Gloria Fuertes, writer of children's literature (died 1998). Question: Who was the Monarch of Spain in 1917? Answer: Alfonso XIII was the Monarch of Spain in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: 1917 in Spain Events in the year 1917 in Spain. Incumbents Monarch: Alfonso XIII President of the Council of Ministers: until 19 April: lvaro Figueroa Torres 19 April 11 June: Manuel Garca Prieto 11 June 3 November: Eduardo Dato Iradier starting 3 November: Manuel Garca Prieto Events 18 January "Manifiesto de la Liga Antigermanfila" ('Manifesto of the Anti-Germanophile League') published in La Espaa. 25 June the made their manifesto public. 13 August Beginning of the 1917 general strike. 11 November 1917 Municipal elections. Undated Spanish crisis of 1917 Births 23 January Encarna Hernndez, basketball player and coach (died 2022). 1 February Jos Luis Sampedro, economist and human rights activist (died 2013). 20 April Mara Silva Cruz, "La Libertaria", anarchist known for the 1933 Casas Viejas uprising (died 1936). 21 April Mara Isbert, actress (died 2011). 1 July lvaro Domecq y Dez, aristocrat (died 2005) 4 July Manolete, bullfighter (died 1947). 6 July Heribert Barrera, Catalan nationalist politician (died 2011). 28 July Gloria Fuertes, writer of children's literature (died 1998). Question: When did the 1917 general strike in Spain begin? Answer: The 1917 general strike began on 13 August. <|endoftext|> Context: Veleropilina Veleropilina is a living genus of monoplacophoran, once described as a limpet, and is known from fossil deposits. Species Veleropilina brummeri (Goud Gittenberger, 1993) Veleropilina capulus (B. A. Marshall, 2006) Veleropilina euglypta (Dautzenberg H. Fischer, 1897) Veleropilina goesi (Warn, 1988) Veleropilina oligotropha (Rokop, 1972) Veleropilina reticulata (Seguenza, 1876) Veleropilina segonzaci (Warn Bouchet, 2001) Veleropilina seisuimaruae Kano, S. Kimura, T. Kimura Warn, 2012 Veleropilina veleronis (Menzies Layton, 1963) Veleropilina zografi (Dautzenberg H. Question: What type of organism is Veleropilina? Answer: Veleropilina is a living genus of monoplacophoran, once described as a limpet, and is also known from fossil deposits. <|endoftext|> Context: Veleropilina Veleropilina is a living genus of monoplacophoran, once described as a limpet, and is known from fossil deposits. Species Veleropilina brummeri (Goud Gittenberger, 1993) Veleropilina capulus (B. A. Marshall, 2006) Veleropilina euglypta (Dautzenberg H. Fischer, 1897) Veleropilina goesi (Warn, 1988) Veleropilina oligotropha (Rokop, 1972) Veleropilina reticulata (Seguenza, 1876) Veleropilina segonzaci (Warn Bouchet, 2001) Veleropilina seisuimaruae Kano, S. Kimura, T. Kimura Warn, 2012 Veleropilina veleronis (Menzies Layton, 1963) Veleropilina zografi (Dautzenberg H. Question: Who described the species Veleropilina veleronis and in what year? Answer: Veleropilina veleronis was described by Menzies and Layton in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Tianxi Cai Tianxi Cai () is a Chinese biostatistician. She is the John Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences in the Department of Biostatistics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Topics in her research include biomarkers, personalized medicine, survival analysis, and health informatics. Education and career Cai graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1995, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She earned her doctorate (Sc.D.) in biostatistics at Harvard University in 1999. Her dissertation, Correlated Survival, was supervised by Lee-Jen Wei. She worked as an assistant professor of biostatistics at the University of Washington from 2000 to 2002, before returning to Harvard as a faculty member. Recognition Cai was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2011. Personal Cai is the daughter of and sister of T. Tony Cai, also a statistician. References External links Home page 1977 births Living people American women statisticians Chinese statisticians University of Science and Technology of China alumni Harvard T.H. Question: What is Tianxi Cai's academic title at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health? Answer: She is the John Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences in the Department of Biostatistics. <|endoftext|> Context: Tianxi Cai Tianxi Cai () is a Chinese biostatistician. She is the John Rock Professor of Population and Translational Data Sciences in the Department of Biostatistics at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Topics in her research include biomarkers, personalized medicine, survival analysis, and health informatics. Education and career Cai graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1995, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She earned her doctorate (Sc.D.) in biostatistics at Harvard University in 1999. Her dissertation, Correlated Survival, was supervised by Lee-Jen Wei. She worked as an assistant professor of biostatistics at the University of Washington from 2000 to 2002, before returning to Harvard as a faculty member. Recognition Cai was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2011. Personal Cai is the daughter of and sister of T. Tony Cai, also a statistician. References External links Home page 1977 births Living people American women statisticians Chinese statisticians University of Science and Technology of China alumni Harvard T.H. Question: Who supervised Tianxi Cai's doctoral dissertation, and what was it titled? Answer: Her dissertation, titled 'Correlated Survival,' was supervised by Lee-Jen Wei. <|endoftext|> Context: Milena Kitic Milena Kitic (born 1968 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian American operatic mezzo-soprano. Biography Kitic graduated from the Mokranjac Music School in Belgrade. Her first professor was Andjelka Obradovic. As a child, Kitic was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia. Kitic began her professional career with the Belgrade Opera at the National Theatre in Belgrade, debuting in 1989 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin; she performed at this house for 8 years. From 1997 until 1999, Kitic performed at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany, and later toured throughout Europe. In 1998, she made her American debut and performed at Carnegie Hall that year. In 2002, she debuted with the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera. The following year, she performed with Opera Pacific, including a benefit performance with tenor Plcido Domingo. In October 2005, she debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, starring in Bizet's Carmen and as Amneris in Verdi's Aida, roles which she reprised for Opera Pacific. Question: In what role did Milena Kitic make her professional operatic debut in 1989? Answer: She debuted as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin at the Belgrade Opera in the National Theatre in Belgrade. <|endoftext|> Context: Milena Kitic Milena Kitic (born 1968 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian American operatic mezzo-soprano. Biography Kitic graduated from the Mokranjac Music School in Belgrade. Her first professor was Andjelka Obradovic. As a child, Kitic was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia. Kitic began her professional career with the Belgrade Opera at the National Theatre in Belgrade, debuting in 1989 as Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin; she performed at this house for 8 years. From 1997 until 1999, Kitic performed at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany, and later toured throughout Europe. In 1998, she made her American debut and performed at Carnegie Hall that year. In 2002, she debuted with the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera. The following year, she performed with Opera Pacific, including a benefit performance with tenor Plcido Domingo. In October 2005, she debuted with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, starring in Bizet's Carmen and as Amneris in Verdi's Aida, roles which she reprised for Opera Pacific. Question: What activity was Milena Kitic involved in as a child before her opera career? Answer: She was a competitive gymnast in her native Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Gross Helen Gross (born Hellen R. Gross, May 1896 unknown) was an American classic female blues singer, active as a recording artist in the mid-1920s. Songs she recorded include "I Wanna Jazz Some More", "Bloody Razor Blues", and "Strange Man". All of her recorded work was from sessions in her birthplace, New York City, between May 1924 and March 1925. She recorded 27 songs, which were originally released by Ajax Records. Steve Leggett, writing for AllMusic, noted that her recordings include "a preponderance of often baffling noise effects, which at times gives her songs the feel of a carnival sideshow." Little is known of her life outside music, and no details of her death are recorded. Career Gross recorded for Ajax Records, as did Rosa Henderson, Edna Hicks, Viola McCoy, Monette Moore, and Fletcher Henderson. Her work was notable for the quality of the jazz musicians that accompanied her, including the trumpet and cornet players James "Bubber" Miley and Louis Metcalf, the stride piano player Cliff Jackson, the pianists Lou Hooper and Porter Grainger, and the saxophonist and clarinetist Bob Fuller. Gross was not a conventional blues singer. Question: What record label released Helen Gross's recordings? Answer: Ajax Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Gross Helen Gross (born Hellen R. Gross, May 1896 unknown) was an American classic female blues singer, active as a recording artist in the mid-1920s. Songs she recorded include "I Wanna Jazz Some More", "Bloody Razor Blues", and "Strange Man". All of her recorded work was from sessions in her birthplace, New York City, between May 1924 and March 1925. She recorded 27 songs, which were originally released by Ajax Records. Steve Leggett, writing for AllMusic, noted that her recordings include "a preponderance of often baffling noise effects, which at times gives her songs the feel of a carnival sideshow." Little is known of her life outside music, and no details of her death are recorded. Career Gross recorded for Ajax Records, as did Rosa Henderson, Edna Hicks, Viola McCoy, Monette Moore, and Fletcher Henderson. Her work was notable for the quality of the jazz musicians that accompanied her, including the trumpet and cornet players James "Bubber" Miley and Louis Metcalf, the stride piano player Cliff Jackson, the pianists Lou Hooper and Porter Grainger, and the saxophonist and clarinetist Bob Fuller. Gross was not a conventional blues singer. Question: How many songs did Helen Gross record, and where were the recording sessions held? Answer: She recorded 27 songs, all from sessions held in New York City, her birthplace, between May 1924 and March 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kelly (pitcher, born 1997) Kevin Clayton Kelly (born November 28, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023. Amateur career Kelly grew up in Springfield, Virginia and attended Paul VI Catholic High School. Kelly attended James Madison University and played college baseball for the James Madison Dukes for three seasons. He was named a freshman All-American by the Collegiate Baseball Newspaper after going 53 with a 2.91 ERA and 38 strikeouts in 34 innings pitched over 24 relief appearances. As a sophomore, Kelly posted a 33 record with a 3.74 ERA in 15 appearances with 11 starts. After the 2018 season, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Kelly went 77 with a 3.26 ERA and 94 strikeouts over 15 starts. Professional career Cleveland Indians Guardians The Cleveland Indians selected Kelly in the 19th round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Arizona League Indians and had a 2.08 ERA and struck out 25 batters in innings pitched. Question: Which high school did Kevin Kelly, the MLB pitcher born in 1997, attend? Answer: He attended Paul VI Catholic High School, having grown up in Springfield, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kelly (pitcher, born 1997) Kevin Clayton Kelly (born November 28, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023. Amateur career Kelly grew up in Springfield, Virginia and attended Paul VI Catholic High School. Kelly attended James Madison University and played college baseball for the James Madison Dukes for three seasons. He was named a freshman All-American by the Collegiate Baseball Newspaper after going 53 with a 2.91 ERA and 38 strikeouts in 34 innings pitched over 24 relief appearances. As a sophomore, Kelly posted a 33 record with a 3.74 ERA in 15 appearances with 11 starts. After the 2018 season, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. Kelly went 77 with a 3.26 ERA and 94 strikeouts over 15 starts. Professional career Cleveland Indians Guardians The Cleveland Indians selected Kelly in the 19th round of the 2019 Major League Baseball draft. After signing with the team he was assigned to the Arizona League Indians and had a 2.08 ERA and struck out 25 batters in innings pitched. Question: Which team selected Kevin Kelly in the 2019 Major League Baseball draft, and in what round? Answer: The Cleveland Indians selected him in the 19th round of the 2019 MLB draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Jrg Finsinger Jrg Finsinger (born October 28, 1950 in Ettlingen) is a German economist. Affiliations Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Publications (selection) Jrg Finsinger, Jrgen Simon, The Harmonisation of Product Liability Laws in Britain and Germany, An Applied Legal-Economic Analysis (London: Anglo-German Foundation 1992). Question: When and where was German economist Jörg Finsinger born? Answer: Jörg Finsinger was born on October 28, 1950, in Ettlingen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jrg Finsinger Jrg Finsinger (born October 28, 1950 in Ettlingen) is a German economist. Affiliations Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Publications (selection) Jrg Finsinger, Jrgen Simon, The Harmonisation of Product Liability Laws in Britain and Germany, An Applied Legal-Economic Analysis (London: Anglo-German Foundation 1992). Question: What academic institution counts Jörg Finsinger as a corresponding member? Answer: Jörg Finsinger is a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The Mens Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu was played between July 29 and August 7 2023. 28 volleyball teams will participate in the tournament. The indoor volleyball competition was held at University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Guanghua Campus Gymnasium, Xipu Campus Gymnasium, Xihua University Gymnasium and Chengdu University Gymnasium . Pool standing procedure Number of matches won Match points Sets ratio Points ratio If the tie continues as per the point ratio between two teams, the priority will be given to the team which won the last match between them. When the tie in points ratio is between three or more teams, a new classification of these teams in the terms of points 1, 2 and 3 will be made taking into consideration only the matches in which they were opposed to each other. Question: Where was the Men's Volleyball tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: It was held in Chengdu, at four venues: University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Guanghua Campus Gymnasium, Xipu Campus Gymnasium, Xihua University Gymnasium, and Chengdu University Gymnasium. <|endoftext|> Context: Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The Mens Volleyball at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu was played between July 29 and August 7 2023. 28 volleyball teams will participate in the tournament. The indoor volleyball competition was held at University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China Guanghua Campus Gymnasium, Xipu Campus Gymnasium, Xihua University Gymnasium and Chengdu University Gymnasium . Pool standing procedure Number of matches won Match points Sets ratio Points ratio If the tie continues as per the point ratio between two teams, the priority will be given to the team which won the last match between them. When the tie in points ratio is between three or more teams, a new classification of these teams in the terms of points 1, 2 and 3 will be made taking into consideration only the matches in which they were opposed to each other. Question: How many volleyball teams participated in the Men's tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games? Answer: 28 teams participated in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Kriebel Karl Kriebel (26 February 1888 28 November 1961) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. At the beginning of World War II, Kriebel was appointed commander of 56th Infantry Division. Later, he commanded several other divisions. He also served as a deputy member on the "Court of Military Honour," a drumhead court-martial that expelled many of the officers involved in the 20 July Plot from the Army before handing them over to the People's Court. Awards and decorations Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 July 1940 as Generalmajor and commander of 56. Question: What role did Karl Kriebel play in the aftermath of the 20 July Plot? Answer: He served as a deputy member on the 'Court of Military Honour,' a drumhead court-martial that expelled many officers involved in the plot from the Army before they were handed over to the People's Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Kriebel Karl Kriebel (26 February 1888 28 November 1961) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. At the beginning of World War II, Kriebel was appointed commander of 56th Infantry Division. Later, he commanded several other divisions. He also served as a deputy member on the "Court of Military Honour," a drumhead court-martial that expelled many of the officers involved in the 20 July Plot from the Army before handing them over to the People's Court. Awards and decorations Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 July 1940 as Generalmajor and commander of 56. Question: When did Karl Kriebel receive the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and what was his position at the time? Answer: He received it on 4 July 1940, while serving as Generalmajor and commander of the 56th Infantry Division. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Dickensian characters This is a list of fictional characters in the works of Charles Dickens. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Adams The top student David Copperfield's class at Dr Strong's school in Canterbury. Aged Parent is the very old and very deaf father of John Wemmick in Great Expectations. Allen, Arabella is the sister of Benjamin Allen, and eventually Mr Winkle's wife, in The Pickwick Papers. Allen, Benjamin is a medical student and later a doctor in The Pickwick Papers. Brother of Arabella Allen. Artful Dodger (alias Jack Dawkins) is a street-smart pickpocket and criminal. He is the most successful and interesting of Fagin's thieves. He shows Oliver the ropes of the pickpocket game and is later captured and sentenced to transportation in Oliver Twist. Ayresleigh, Mr is a prisoner in The Pickwick Papers. Avenger, The is a servant boy who was hired by Pip in Great Expectations. Pip has such a hard time finding things to keep him busy "that I sometimes sent him to Hyde Park Corner to see what o'clock it was." Question: What is the alias of the pickpocket Jack Dawkins in Oliver Twist? Answer: He is known as the Artful Dodger. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Dickensian characters This is a list of fictional characters in the works of Charles Dickens. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Adams The top student David Copperfield's class at Dr Strong's school in Canterbury. Aged Parent is the very old and very deaf father of John Wemmick in Great Expectations. Allen, Arabella is the sister of Benjamin Allen, and eventually Mr Winkle's wife, in The Pickwick Papers. Allen, Benjamin is a medical student and later a doctor in The Pickwick Papers. Brother of Arabella Allen. Artful Dodger (alias Jack Dawkins) is a street-smart pickpocket and criminal. He is the most successful and interesting of Fagin's thieves. He shows Oliver the ropes of the pickpocket game and is later captured and sentenced to transportation in Oliver Twist. Ayresleigh, Mr is a prisoner in The Pickwick Papers. Avenger, The is a servant boy who was hired by Pip in Great Expectations. Pip has such a hard time finding things to keep him busy "that I sometimes sent him to Hyde Park Corner to see what o'clock it was." Question: Who is Arabella Allen's brother in The Pickwick Papers? Answer: Benjamin Allen, a medical student and later a doctor, is her brother. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Pappritz Anna Pappritz (9 May 1861 8 July 1939) was a German writer and suffragist. She was one of the leaders of the German branch of the International Abolitionist Federation, which sought to abolish regulations and criminal laws directed against prostitutes, and proposed instead to eliminate prostitution through moral education of young men and women, and through providing alternative ways by which young women could earn a living. Pappritz became one of the most prominent members of the women's movement in Germany. Early years Anna Pappritz was born in Radach, Drossen, Neumark on 9 May 1861 to a Protestant family from Dresden. Her father was a landowner, and she grew up on the Radach estate at Drossen. She was the only girl in the family, but had three brothers who were educated at the Klosterschule in Rossleben and then went to university. Anna was given sufficient education at home by governesses and the local pastor for a future career as a wife and mother. As a girl she was interested in poetry. Her father died in 1877. At the age of nineteen she suffered serious injuries in a riding accident, and had to undergo surgery in a gynecological clinic in Berlin. Question: When and where was Anna Pappritz born? Answer: Anna Pappritz was born on 9 May 1861 in Radach, Drossen, Neumark. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Pappritz Anna Pappritz (9 May 1861 8 July 1939) was a German writer and suffragist. She was one of the leaders of the German branch of the International Abolitionist Federation, which sought to abolish regulations and criminal laws directed against prostitutes, and proposed instead to eliminate prostitution through moral education of young men and women, and through providing alternative ways by which young women could earn a living. Pappritz became one of the most prominent members of the women's movement in Germany. Early years Anna Pappritz was born in Radach, Drossen, Neumark on 9 May 1861 to a Protestant family from Dresden. Her father was a landowner, and she grew up on the Radach estate at Drossen. She was the only girl in the family, but had three brothers who were educated at the Klosterschule in Rossleben and then went to university. Anna was given sufficient education at home by governesses and the local pastor for a future career as a wife and mother. As a girl she was interested in poetry. Her father died in 1877. At the age of nineteen she suffered serious injuries in a riding accident, and had to undergo surgery in a gynecological clinic in Berlin. Question: What was the goal of the International Abolitionist Federation, as pursued by Anna Pappritz in Germany? Answer: It sought to abolish regulations and criminal laws directed against prostitutes, proposing instead to eliminate prostitution through moral education of young men and women and by providing alternative ways for young women to earn a living. <|endoftext|> Context: Gyrojet The Gyrojet is a family of unique firearms developed in the 1960s named for the method of gyroscopically stabilizing its projectiles. Rather than inert bullets, Gyrojets fire small rockets called Microjets which have little recoil and do not require a heavy barrel or chamber to resist the pressure of the combustion gases. Velocity on leaving the tube was very low, but increased to around at . The result is a very lightweight and transportable weapon. Long out of production, today they are a coveted collector's item with prices for even the most common model ranging above 1,000. They are rarely fired; ammunition, when available at all, can cost over 200 per round. History Robert Mainhardt and Art Biehl joined forces to form MBAssociates, or MBA, in order to develop Biehl's armor-piercing rocket rounds. Originally developed in a .51 caliber, the cartridges were self-contained self-propelled rockets with calibers ranging from .49 and 6mm to 20mm. A family of Gyrojet weapons was designed, including the pistol, the carbine and a rifle, as well as a proposed squad-level light machine gun and a needlegun known as the Lancejet; however only the pistol and carbine were built. Question: Who founded MBAssociates to develop armor-piercing rocket rounds? Answer: Robert Mainhardt and Art Biehl joined forces to form MBAssociates (MBA) to develop Biehl's armor-piercing rocket rounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Gyrojet The Gyrojet is a family of unique firearms developed in the 1960s named for the method of gyroscopically stabilizing its projectiles. Rather than inert bullets, Gyrojets fire small rockets called Microjets which have little recoil and do not require a heavy barrel or chamber to resist the pressure of the combustion gases. Velocity on leaving the tube was very low, but increased to around at . The result is a very lightweight and transportable weapon. Long out of production, today they are a coveted collector's item with prices for even the most common model ranging above 1,000. They are rarely fired; ammunition, when available at all, can cost over 200 per round. History Robert Mainhardt and Art Biehl joined forces to form MBAssociates, or MBA, in order to develop Biehl's armor-piercing rocket rounds. Originally developed in a .51 caliber, the cartridges were self-contained self-propelled rockets with calibers ranging from .49 and 6mm to 20mm. A family of Gyrojet weapons was designed, including the pistol, the carbine and a rifle, as well as a proposed squad-level light machine gun and a needlegun known as the Lancejet; however only the pistol and carbine were built. Question: What is the projectile fired by a Gyrojet weapon called? Answer: The projectile is called a Microjet, a small rocket that produces little recoil and does not require a heavy barrel or chamber to withstand combustion gas pressure. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew of Vendme (abbot) Matthew of Vendme () was the abbot of Saint-Denis from 1258 until 1286 and one of the regents of France from 1270 until 1271. Born around 1222, Matthew was a native of Vendme. Although he is often said to have been a relative of the counts of Vendme, there is no evidence of this. He most likely entered Saint-Denis out of devotion to Saint Denis, whose cult was kept at the parish church of Thor in the Vendmois. This church had once been a property of Saint-Denis, but in 1060 it was acquired by the Abbey of La Trinit in Vendme. It is possible that Matthew first professed as a monk at La Trinit before transferring to Saint-Denis. He was at Saint-Denis by the mid-1240s, for in 1282 he testified to a commission of inquiry into the sainthood of King Louis IX that the king had visited the abbey before the Seventh Crusade (12481254). In 1258, Matthew was elected to succeed Abbot Henri Mallet, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. He sent a delegation to Rome to obtain confirmation, as required of abbeys directly subject to the Holy See. Question: Who did Matthew of Vendôme succeed as abbot of Saint-Denis in 1258? Answer: He succeeded Abbot Henri Mallet, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew of Vendme (abbot) Matthew of Vendme () was the abbot of Saint-Denis from 1258 until 1286 and one of the regents of France from 1270 until 1271. Born around 1222, Matthew was a native of Vendme. Although he is often said to have been a relative of the counts of Vendme, there is no evidence of this. He most likely entered Saint-Denis out of devotion to Saint Denis, whose cult was kept at the parish church of Thor in the Vendmois. This church had once been a property of Saint-Denis, but in 1060 it was acquired by the Abbey of La Trinit in Vendme. It is possible that Matthew first professed as a monk at La Trinit before transferring to Saint-Denis. He was at Saint-Denis by the mid-1240s, for in 1282 he testified to a commission of inquiry into the sainthood of King Louis IX that the king had visited the abbey before the Seventh Crusade (12481254). In 1258, Matthew was elected to succeed Abbot Henri Mallet, under whose rule the monastery had gained a reputation for laxity. He sent a delegation to Rome to obtain confirmation, as required of abbeys directly subject to the Holy See. Question: In what year did Matthew of Vendôme testify to a commission investigating the sainthood of King Louis IX? Answer: He testified in 1282, stating that the king had visited the abbey before the Seventh Crusade. <|endoftext|> Context: Jhanna Sigurardttir Jhanna Sigurardttir (; born 4 October 1942) is an Icelandic politician, who served as prime minister of Iceland from 2009 to 2013. Elected as an MP from 1978 to 2013, she was appointed as Iceland's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security, serving from 1987 to 1994, and from 2007 until 2009. In 1994, when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party, she raised her fist and declared "Minn tmi mun koma!" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression. She became Prime Minister on 1 February 2009, Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government. Forbes listed her among the 100 most powerful women in the world. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for Reykjavk constituencies since 1978, winning re-election on eight successive occasions. In September 2012, Jhanna announced she would not seek re-election and retired from politics as Iceland's longest serving member of Parliament. Education and early career Jhanna was born in Reykjavk. Her father is Sigurur Egill Ingimundarson. Question: What did Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir declare after losing her bid to head the Social Democratic Party in 1994? Answer: She raised her fist and declared "Minn tími mun koma!" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression. <|endoftext|> Context: Jhanna Sigurardttir Jhanna Sigurardttir (; born 4 October 1942) is an Icelandic politician, who served as prime minister of Iceland from 2009 to 2013. Elected as an MP from 1978 to 2013, she was appointed as Iceland's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security, serving from 1987 to 1994, and from 2007 until 2009. In 1994, when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party, she raised her fist and declared "Minn tmi mun koma!" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression. She became Prime Minister on 1 February 2009, Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government. Forbes listed her among the 100 most powerful women in the world. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for Reykjavk constituencies since 1978, winning re-election on eight successive occasions. In September 2012, Jhanna announced she would not seek re-election and retired from politics as Iceland's longest serving member of Parliament. Education and early career Jhanna was born in Reykjavk. Her father is Sigurur Egill Ingimundarson. Question: What historic distinction did Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir achieve when she became Prime Minister of Iceland on 1 February 2009? Answer: She became Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly LGBT head of government. <|endoftext|> Context: Nyi Pu (politician) Nyi Pu () is a Burmese lawyer and politician. He served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, before being arrested in February 2021 during the military coup. He was elected from Gwa Township in the 2015 Myanmar general election and became the chief minister on March 30. Early life and political career U Nyi Pu is the NLD chair for his native Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma). He graduated with a degree in law from Rangoon University in 1983 and then worked as a security guard until 1988. He briefly served as a clerk in the Land Transport Department and in the 1990 elections won but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. In November's election, he won a spot in Gwa. His appointment to the chief minister post was hotly contested by the Arakan National Party. Nyi Pu was arrested in Gwa Township on 1 February 2021 during the military coup, but was released on the following day, although he was required to remain under house arrest. He was again arrested on 11 February and accused of sedition. His daughter Moe San Suu Kyi was arrested in May 2021. Nyi Pu was sentenced to two years hard labour on 8 October. Question: Who served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State under Htin Kyaw's Cabinet? Answer: Nyi Pu, a Burmese lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State. <|endoftext|> Context: Nyi Pu (politician) Nyi Pu () is a Burmese lawyer and politician. He served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, before being arrested in February 2021 during the military coup. He was elected from Gwa Township in the 2015 Myanmar general election and became the chief minister on March 30. Early life and political career U Nyi Pu is the NLD chair for his native Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma). He graduated with a degree in law from Rangoon University in 1983 and then worked as a security guard until 1988. He briefly served as a clerk in the Land Transport Department and in the 1990 elections won but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. In November's election, he won a spot in Gwa. His appointment to the chief minister post was hotly contested by the Arakan National Party. Nyi Pu was arrested in Gwa Township on 1 February 2021 during the military coup, but was released on the following day, although he was required to remain under house arrest. He was again arrested on 11 February and accused of sedition. His daughter Moe San Suu Kyi was arrested in May 2021. Nyi Pu was sentenced to two years hard labour on 8 October. Question: From which township was Nyi Pu elected in the 2015 Myanmar general election? Answer: He was elected from Gwa Township. <|endoftext|> Context: Nyi Pu (politician) Nyi Pu () is a Burmese lawyer and politician. He served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, before being arrested in February 2021 during the military coup. He was elected from Gwa Township in the 2015 Myanmar general election and became the chief minister on March 30. Early life and political career U Nyi Pu is the NLD chair for his native Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma). He graduated with a degree in law from Rangoon University in 1983 and then worked as a security guard until 1988. He briefly served as a clerk in the Land Transport Department and in the 1990 elections won but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. In November's election, he won a spot in Gwa. His appointment to the chief minister post was hotly contested by the Arakan National Party. Nyi Pu was arrested in Gwa Township on 1 February 2021 during the military coup, but was released on the following day, although he was required to remain under house arrest. He was again arrested on 11 February and accused of sedition. His daughter Moe San Suu Kyi was arrested in May 2021. Nyi Pu was sentenced to two years hard labour on 8 October. Question: What happened to Nyi Pu in the 1990 elections? Answer: He won a seat but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. <|endoftext|> Context: Nyi Pu (politician) Nyi Pu () is a Burmese lawyer and politician. He served as the 3rd chief minister of Rakhine State in Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, before being arrested in February 2021 during the military coup. He was elected from Gwa Township in the 2015 Myanmar general election and became the chief minister on March 30. Early life and political career U Nyi Pu is the NLD chair for his native Rakhine State in Myanmar (Burma). He graduated with a degree in law from Rangoon University in 1983 and then worked as a security guard until 1988. He briefly served as a clerk in the Land Transport Department and in the 1990 elections won but was not allowed to assume his parliamentary seat. In November's election, he won a spot in Gwa. His appointment to the chief minister post was hotly contested by the Arakan National Party. Nyi Pu was arrested in Gwa Township on 1 February 2021 during the military coup, but was released on the following day, although he was required to remain under house arrest. He was again arrested on 11 February and accused of sedition. His daughter Moe San Suu Kyi was arrested in May 2021. Nyi Pu was sentenced to two years hard labour on 8 October. Question: What sentence was Nyi Pu given on 8 October following his arrests during the 2021 military coup? Answer: He was sentenced to two years of hard labour. <|endoftext|> Context: Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero (born June 16, 1957, in Crdoba, Veracruz) is a Mexican former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies from to . Career Barojas was an integral part of the Chicago White Sox team which won the American League West division the first White Sox team to make it to postseason play since . His performance includes 17 seasons in the Mexican Summer League. He finished with 115 wins and only 58 defeats for a .665 percentage, the second highest figure in the history of the circuit. He played four years with Cordoba, two with Reynosa and eleven in Mexico. Best campaigns were 1978, 81, 87, 88 and 91 respectively. In 78 he was with 8-3 and 2.45 ERA playing with Cordoba. In 81 he finished with 12.03 and 3.03 in the 87 to 13.04 and 3.10 in the 88 to 14.04 and 3.14 and 91 at 10-1 and 2.44, all those years in Mexico. He pitched 543 games, started 85 and finished 30. The Veracruz was a great relief because he managed 152 rescues. He pitched 1,406 innings with a third, struck out 773 enemies and gave 648 walks. Question: Where and when was Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero born? Answer: He was born on June 16, 1957, in Córdoba, Veracruz. <|endoftext|> Context: Salom Barojas Salom Barojas Romero (born June 16, 1957, in Crdoba, Veracruz) is a Mexican former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies from to . Career Barojas was an integral part of the Chicago White Sox team which won the American League West division the first White Sox team to make it to postseason play since . His performance includes 17 seasons in the Mexican Summer League. He finished with 115 wins and only 58 defeats for a .665 percentage, the second highest figure in the history of the circuit. He played four years with Cordoba, two with Reynosa and eleven in Mexico. Best campaigns were 1978, 81, 87, 88 and 91 respectively. In 78 he was with 8-3 and 2.45 ERA playing with Cordoba. In 81 he finished with 12.03 and 3.03 in the 87 to 13.04 and 3.10 in the 88 to 14.04 and 3.14 and 91 at 10-1 and 2.44, all those years in Mexico. He pitched 543 games, started 85 and finished 30. The Veracruz was a great relief because he managed 152 rescues. He pitched 1,406 innings with a third, struck out 773 enemies and gave 648 walks. Question: Which Major League Baseball teams did Salom Barojas play for? Answer: He played for the Chicago White Sox, Seattle Mariners, and Philadelphia Phillies. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghar Jamai (TV series) Ghar Jamai is an Indian comedy television series which premiered on Zee TV in 1997. The series was produced by Meteor Films and starred Satish Shah, R. Madhavan, and Mandira Bedi. Cast Main R. Question: What Indian comedy television series premiered on Zee TV in 1997? Answer: Ghar Jamai, produced by Meteor Films, premiered on Zee TV in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghar Jamai (TV series) Ghar Jamai is an Indian comedy television series which premiered on Zee TV in 1997. The series was produced by Meteor Films and starred Satish Shah, R. Madhavan, and Mandira Bedi. Cast Main R. Question: Who played the main character Malayatoor Subramaniam Namboodiripad, also known as Subbu, in Ghar Jamai? Answer: R. Madhavan played Subbu, the main character in Ghar Jamai. <|endoftext|> Context: La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco The La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco is the legal process pursued against a group of men from Seville for the sex abuse of a 21-year-old girl in Pozoblanco, southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. The case received media attention due to the fact that the defendants were the same aggressors of the La Manada gang rape which took place in Pamplona, Navarre, against a 18-year-old girl from Madrid two months later in July 2016, for which they were convicted and imprisoned. Evidence and inception of the case The case arose following the discovery of footage in a phone belonging to one of the aggressors in La Manada gang rape of Pamplona, which showed an unresponsive girl lying in a van being subjected to groping and mockery. The victim, who has little memory of the elapsed time, let a friend know that "something had happened" to her, but knew of the sex abuses she suffered only after officers from the regional police of Navarre showed her the evidence, deciding in turn to report. She remembers getting into the van with the military officer and later waking up naked on the rear seat, with her stockings ripped apart. Question: Where and when did the sex abuse incident that led to the La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco take place? Answer: It took place in Pozoblanco, in southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco The La Manada sex abuse case of Pozoblanco is the legal process pursued against a group of men from Seville for the sex abuse of a 21-year-old girl in Pozoblanco, southern Spain, on 1 May 2016. The case received media attention due to the fact that the defendants were the same aggressors of the La Manada gang rape which took place in Pamplona, Navarre, against a 18-year-old girl from Madrid two months later in July 2016, for which they were convicted and imprisoned. Evidence and inception of the case The case arose following the discovery of footage in a phone belonging to one of the aggressors in La Manada gang rape of Pamplona, which showed an unresponsive girl lying in a van being subjected to groping and mockery. The victim, who has little memory of the elapsed time, let a friend know that "something had happened" to her, but knew of the sex abuses she suffered only after officers from the regional police of Navarre showed her the evidence, deciding in turn to report. She remembers getting into the van with the military officer and later waking up naked on the rear seat, with her stockings ripped apart. Question: How did investigators discover evidence of the Pozoblanco abuse case? Answer: Footage was found on a phone belonging to one of the aggressors involved in the La Manada gang rape in Pamplona, showing an unresponsive girl in a van being groped and mocked. <|endoftext|> Context: E.W. Stephens Publishing Company The E.W. Stephens Publishing Company was an American publishing company in Columbia, Missouri founded by Edwin William Stephens. Operating from the late 19th century into the 20th century, the press produced newspapers, novels, non-fiction books, textbooks, government documents, and other printed paper products. The Columbia Herald, a weekly newspaper published from 1873 to 1913 was also owned by E. W. Stephens and printed by the publishing company. Walter Williams, the father of journalism education and founder of the Missouri School of Journalism was its long-time editor. In its heyday, the press was the largest private employer in Columbia. The Herald Building, designed by Morris Frederick Bell, is a contributing property in the Downtown Columbia, Missouri National Historic District. Question: Who founded the E.W. Stephens Publishing Company? Answer: Edwin William Stephens founded the company, which operated in Columbia, Missouri from the late 19th century into the 20th century. <|endoftext|> Context: E.W. Stephens Publishing Company The E.W. Stephens Publishing Company was an American publishing company in Columbia, Missouri founded by Edwin William Stephens. Operating from the late 19th century into the 20th century, the press produced newspapers, novels, non-fiction books, textbooks, government documents, and other printed paper products. The Columbia Herald, a weekly newspaper published from 1873 to 1913 was also owned by E. W. Stephens and printed by the publishing company. Walter Williams, the father of journalism education and founder of the Missouri School of Journalism was its long-time editor. In its heyday, the press was the largest private employer in Columbia. The Herald Building, designed by Morris Frederick Bell, is a contributing property in the Downtown Columbia, Missouri National Historic District. Question: Who served as the long-time editor of the Columbia Herald? Answer: Walter Williams, known as the father of journalism education and founder of the Missouri School of Journalism, was its long-time editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Pomona (opera) Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona (The Victory of Fruitful Pomona) is a German-language opera by Reinhard Keiser to a libretto by Christian Heinrich Postel which premiered at the Hamburg Opera on 19 October 1702, for the birthday of Frederick IV of Denmark. The plot was based on the legend of Pomona and Jupiter, and the libretto was the last of a series which the elderly poet Postel had provided to the young Keiser during the five previous opera seasons. The opera was the first of four Keiser operas dedicated to the Danish crown. The opera was revived in 2010 by the conductor Thomas Ihlenfeldt. Question: Who composed Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona? Answer: Reinhard Keiser composed it, with a libretto by Christian Heinrich Postel. <|endoftext|> Context: Pomona (opera) Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona (The Victory of Fruitful Pomona) is a German-language opera by Reinhard Keiser to a libretto by Christian Heinrich Postel which premiered at the Hamburg Opera on 19 October 1702, for the birthday of Frederick IV of Denmark. The plot was based on the legend of Pomona and Jupiter, and the libretto was the last of a series which the elderly poet Postel had provided to the young Keiser during the five previous opera seasons. The opera was the first of four Keiser operas dedicated to the Danish crown. The opera was revived in 2010 by the conductor Thomas Ihlenfeldt. Question: When and where did Der Sieg der fruchtbaren Pomona premiere? Answer: It premiered at the Hamburg Opera on 19 October 1702, in honor of the birthday of Frederick IV of Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Germany The 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland season was the 20th German Porsche Carrera Cup season. It began on 17 April at Hockenheim and finished on 23 October at the same circuit, after seven rounds. It ran as a support championship for the 2005 DTM season. Christian Menzel won the championship by 12 points and finishing on the podium in all seven races. This season was also the last season along with quite a few of the other domestic championships that the 996 model was raced. It was replaced with the 997 model for the 2006 season after it was first introduced in the Porsche Supercup in the same year. Teams and drivers Race calendar and results Championship standings Drivers' championship Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90 of the race distance. Question: Who won the 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland championship? Answer: Christian Menzel won the championship, finishing 12 points ahead and reaching the podium in all seven races. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Germany The 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland season was the 20th German Porsche Carrera Cup season. It began on 17 April at Hockenheim and finished on 23 October at the same circuit, after seven rounds. It ran as a support championship for the 2005 DTM season. Christian Menzel won the championship by 12 points and finishing on the podium in all seven races. This season was also the last season along with quite a few of the other domestic championships that the 996 model was raced. It was replaced with the 997 model for the 2006 season after it was first introduced in the Porsche Supercup in the same year. Teams and drivers Race calendar and results Championship standings Drivers' championship Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 90 of the race distance. Question: When and where did the 2005 Porsche Carrera Cup Deutschland season begin and end? Answer: It began on 17 April at Hockenheim and finished on 23 October at the same circuit, after seven rounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Slovenian Guards Unit The Slovenian Guards Unit is the official ceremonial honor guard unit of the Slovenian Army. Officially referred as the Guard of the Slovenian Armed Forces (astna garda Slovenske vojske) by SV members, the guard is a unit of the SV, consisting of the General Staff of the SV. The guard carries out many tasks of insuring that protocol in the SV is ensured. It was established in 1991 from former ceremonial units in the Yugoslav People's Army. The guard is intended to be present at all events at state and ministerial level, in units and commands of the SAF and local communities at home and abroad. Question: When was the Slovenian Guards Unit established? Answer: It was established in 1991, formed from former ceremonial units of the Yugoslav People's Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Slovenian Guards Unit The Slovenian Guards Unit is the official ceremonial honor guard unit of the Slovenian Army. Officially referred as the Guard of the Slovenian Armed Forces (astna garda Slovenske vojske) by SV members, the guard is a unit of the SV, consisting of the General Staff of the SV. The guard carries out many tasks of insuring that protocol in the SV is ensured. It was established in 1991 from former ceremonial units in the Yugoslav People's Army. The guard is intended to be present at all events at state and ministerial level, in units and commands of the SAF and local communities at home and abroad. Question: What are some of the duties performed by the Slovenian Guards Unit? Answer: It provides military honors for high-ranking foreign guests during state arrival ceremonies, serves as pallbearers and performs funeral honors for fallen soldiers, performs synchronized drill routines, and provides ceremonial security to the commander in chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm A. S. Moore Malcolm A. S. Moore (born January 18, 1944) is a British American biologist who is the Enid A. Haupt Chair of Cell Biology at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Moore is an oncologist and hematologist known for being the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim. He is a member of various national and international societies and is on the editorial boards of a number of journals. He has served or chaired committees of governmental and professional organizations. Question: Who was the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim? Answer: Malcolm A. S. Moore, a British American biologist and oncologist, was the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm A. S. Moore Malcolm A. S. Moore (born January 18, 1944) is a British American biologist who is the Enid A. Haupt Chair of Cell Biology at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Moore is an oncologist and hematologist known for being the principal investigator in the development of filgrastim. He is a member of various national and international societies and is on the editorial boards of a number of journals. He has served or chaired committees of governmental and professional organizations. Question: What position does Malcolm A. S. Moore hold at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center? Answer: He holds the Enid A. Haupt Chair of Cell Biology at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Gudela Grote Gudela Grote (born 4 December 1960) is a German psychologist and academic. She was educated in Germany and the United States, and established her career in Switzerland. Early life Born in Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany, Grote studied psychology at the University of Marburg and the Technical University in Berlin, and received her doctorate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1987 with a dissertation on the situational specificity and consistency of achievement motivation. She continued her research at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1988 and has held visiting positions at the University of Sheffield, Birkbeck University of London, Boston University, NASA Ames, University of Western Australia, and MIT. Career Grote was appointed Assistant Professor at the ETH Zurich in 1992 and Associate Professor in 1997. Since 2000, she has been a full Professor for Work and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Management, Technology and Economics. Grote is Associate Editor of the journal Safety Science as well as a member of the editorial board of several other journals. Question: Where did Gudela Grote receive her doctorate, and what was her dissertation about? Answer: She received her doctorate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1987, with a dissertation on the situational specificity and consistency of achievement motivation. <|endoftext|> Context: Gudela Grote Gudela Grote (born 4 December 1960) is a German psychologist and academic. She was educated in Germany and the United States, and established her career in Switzerland. Early life Born in Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany, Grote studied psychology at the University of Marburg and the Technical University in Berlin, and received her doctorate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1987 with a dissertation on the situational specificity and consistency of achievement motivation. She continued her research at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1988 and has held visiting positions at the University of Sheffield, Birkbeck University of London, Boston University, NASA Ames, University of Western Australia, and MIT. Career Grote was appointed Assistant Professor at the ETH Zurich in 1992 and Associate Professor in 1997. Since 2000, she has been a full Professor for Work and Organizational Psychology at the Department of Management, Technology and Economics. Grote is Associate Editor of the journal Safety Science as well as a member of the editorial board of several other journals. Question: When was Gudela Grote appointed a full Professor for Work and Organizational Psychology at ETH Zurich's Department of Management, Technology and Economics? Answer: She has held that position since 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Connell Ian Michael Connell (born 17 February 1974) is an Australian former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Hobart, Tasmania. Connell played a single List A match for Tasmania against England A in February 1993. He took the wickets of Paul Prichard and Dominic Cork for the cost of 47 runs from 11 overs, with Tasmania winning by 24 runs. He made no further appearances for Tasmania following this match. Question: When and where was Ian Connell born? Answer: Ian Connell was born on 17 February 1974 in Hobart, Tasmania. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Connell Ian Michael Connell (born 17 February 1974) is an Australian former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Hobart, Tasmania. Connell played a single List A match for Tasmania against England A in February 1993. He took the wickets of Paul Prichard and Dominic Cork for the cost of 47 runs from 11 overs, with Tasmania winning by 24 runs. He made no further appearances for Tasmania following this match. Question: What happened when Ian Connell played his single List A match for Tasmania against England A? Answer: In February 1993, he took the wickets of Paul Prichard and Dominic Cork for 47 runs off 11 overs, and Tasmania won the match by 24 runs. He never played for Tasmania again after this game. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Stirling Alfred Thorp Stirling (8 September 1902 3 July 1981) was an Australian diplomat. Stirling was the eldest of three children of Australian surgeon Robert Andrew Stirling and his second wife Isabella Jessie Matilda Oades-Thorp, a nurse from England. He graduated from the University of Melbourne (BA, 1922; MA, LL.B, 1924) where he excelled in French and won a W. T. Mollison scholarship for studying at University College, Oxford. He received his bachelor's degree there in 1927 and then worked as assistant to Robert Menzies in Melbourne. The two eventually became lifelong friends, and when Menzies became attorney-general he appointed Stirling as his secretary (193436). Stirling joined the Department of External Affairs in Canberra, where he headed the political section for a year. In 1937 he was sent to London as a liaison officer with the United Kingdom, and stayed there through World War II. In the meantime he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941. After the war (194546) he became high commissioner in Ottawa, where he fully employed his knowledge of French. Question: Who was Alfred Stirling's mother? Answer: Isabella Jessie Matilda Oades-Thorp, a nurse from England, who was Robert Andrew Stirling's second wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Stirling Alfred Thorp Stirling (8 September 1902 3 July 1981) was an Australian diplomat. Stirling was the eldest of three children of Australian surgeon Robert Andrew Stirling and his second wife Isabella Jessie Matilda Oades-Thorp, a nurse from England. He graduated from the University of Melbourne (BA, 1922; MA, LL.B, 1924) where he excelled in French and won a W. T. Mollison scholarship for studying at University College, Oxford. He received his bachelor's degree there in 1927 and then worked as assistant to Robert Menzies in Melbourne. The two eventually became lifelong friends, and when Menzies became attorney-general he appointed Stirling as his secretary (193436). Stirling joined the Department of External Affairs in Canberra, where he headed the political section for a year. In 1937 he was sent to London as a liaison officer with the United Kingdom, and stayed there through World War II. In the meantime he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1941. After the war (194546) he became high commissioner in Ottawa, where he fully employed his knowledge of French. Question: What honor was Alfred Stirling given in 1941? Answer: He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Casino Helsinki Casino Helsinki is a casino located in Helsinki, Finland, located less than a ten minute walk from Central Railway Station. It's owned by government-owned Veikkaus and is one of the few casinos in the world, and the second in Finland, to donate all of its profits to charity. The other non-profit casino in Finland is Paf which donates all of its profits from the autonomous land islands. Casino Helsinki employs around 200 people, and it had around 305,000 visitors in 2009 with around 30 million euros of revenue. The casino is open 363 days a year from 12pm to 4am. It has around 300 slot machines, over 20 gaming tables and a poker room. The two-story casino has around of space. Games Table Games The selection of table games includes American roulette, blackjack, oasis poker, baccarat and Dynamic Poker Pro. Poker There are seven poker tables at the casino. Depending on the demand, they may offer Texas Hold'em, Omaha Hold'em, Five-Card Stud, Seven-Card Stud, Chinese Poker, and Dealer's Choice. In addition to cash games, Casino Helsinki offers weekly tournaments and even the annual Finnish Poker Championships. Question: Who owns Casino Helsinki? Answer: It is owned by Veikkaus, a government-owned company. <|endoftext|> Context: Casino Helsinki Casino Helsinki is a casino located in Helsinki, Finland, located less than a ten minute walk from Central Railway Station. It's owned by government-owned Veikkaus and is one of the few casinos in the world, and the second in Finland, to donate all of its profits to charity. The other non-profit casino in Finland is Paf which donates all of its profits from the autonomous land islands. Casino Helsinki employs around 200 people, and it had around 305,000 visitors in 2009 with around 30 million euros of revenue. The casino is open 363 days a year from 12pm to 4am. It has around 300 slot machines, over 20 gaming tables and a poker room. The two-story casino has around of space. Games Table Games The selection of table games includes American roulette, blackjack, oasis poker, baccarat and Dynamic Poker Pro. Poker There are seven poker tables at the casino. Depending on the demand, they may offer Texas Hold'em, Omaha Hold'em, Five-Card Stud, Seven-Card Stud, Chinese Poker, and Dealer's Choice. In addition to cash games, Casino Helsinki offers weekly tournaments and even the annual Finnish Poker Championships. Question: How many visitors did Casino Helsinki have in 2009, and how much revenue did it generate? Answer: Casino Helsinki had around 305,000 visitors in 2009, with approximately 30 million euros in revenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Animal Control (What We Do in the Shadows) "Animal Control" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. The episode was written by Duncan Sarkies, and directed by Jackie van Beek. It was released on FX on April 24, 2019. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, Laszlo is accidentally caught as a bat by animal control and taken to a shelter, forcing Nandor, Colin Robinson and Guillermo to release him. Meanwhile, Nadja goes on a date with Jeff. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.320 million household viewers and gained a 0.13 ratings share among adults aged 1849. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the humor, performances and character development. Question: Who wrote and directed the episode 'Animal Control' from What We Do in the Shadows? Answer: It was written by Duncan Sarkies and directed by Jackie van Beek. <|endoftext|> Context: Animal Control (What We Do in the Shadows) "Animal Control" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American mockumentary comedy horror television series What We Do in the Shadows, set in the franchise of the same name. The episode was written by Duncan Sarkies, and directed by Jackie van Beek. It was released on FX on April 24, 2019. The series is set in Staten Island, New York City. Like the 2014 film, the series follows the lives of vampires in the city. These consist of three vampires, Nandor, Laszlo, and Nadja. They live alongside Colin Robinson, an energy vampire; and Guillermo, Nandor's familiar. The series explores the absurdity and misfortunes experienced by the vampires. In the episode, Laszlo is accidentally caught as a bat by animal control and taken to a shelter, forcing Nandor, Colin Robinson and Guillermo to release him. Meanwhile, Nadja goes on a date with Jeff. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.320 million household viewers and gained a 0.13 ratings share among adults aged 1849. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the humor, performances and character development. Question: When did 'Animal Control' air on FX, and what happens to Laszlo in the episode? Answer: It aired on April 24, 2019, and in the episode Laszlo is accidentally caught as a bat by animal control and taken to a shelter, forcing Nandor, Colin Robinson, and Guillermo to release him. <|endoftext|> Context: Pterostylis frenchii Pterostylis frenchii, commonly known as the tuart rufous greenhood, or tuart rustyhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a relatively large rosette of leaves. Flowering plants also have up to twelve white and green or white and brown flowers which lean forward and have a small, fleshy, insect-like labellum. Description Pterostylis frenchii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of between four and twelve leaves. The leaves are long and wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering stem but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Between two and twelve or more translucent white and green or brown flowers which lean forward, long and wide are borne on a flowering spike tall. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip about long. Question: What common names are used for Pterostylis frenchii? Answer: It is commonly known as the tuart rufous greenhood or tuart rustyhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Pterostylis frenchii Pterostylis frenchii, commonly known as the tuart rufous greenhood, or tuart rustyhood is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a relatively large rosette of leaves. Flowering plants also have up to twelve white and green or white and brown flowers which lean forward and have a small, fleshy, insect-like labellum. Description Pterostylis frenchii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of between four and twelve leaves. The leaves are long and wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering stem but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Between two and twelve or more translucent white and green or brown flowers which lean forward, long and wide are borne on a flowering spike tall. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip about long. Question: Where is Pterostylis frenchii found in the wild? Answer: It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Symphony (Vierne) The Symphony en la mineur, op. 24 by Louis Vierne is the composer's second symphonic score, after op. 22, and is the only symphony for orchestra by the blind organist of Notre-Dame de Paris who composed six Organ Symphonies. Composed in 1907 and 1908, a contemporary of Vierne's , Op. 23, the Symphony is marked by the circumstances of its composition, in this case his troubled family life and strained relations with his wife, which led to a divorce in 1909. The first performance of the work took place on 26 January 1919 at the Salle Gaveau conducted by Gabriel Piern. The score, still unpublished, is now in the public domain. Composition Vierne composed his Symphony during the summers of 1907 and 1908, spent in Juziers. Question: Who composed the Symphony en la mineur, op. 24? Answer: Louis Vierne, the blind organist of Notre-Dame de Paris, composed it. He is also known for writing six Organ Symphonies, though this orchestral symphony was his only one for orchestra. <|endoftext|> Context: Symphony (Vierne) The Symphony en la mineur, op. 24 by Louis Vierne is the composer's second symphonic score, after op. 22, and is the only symphony for orchestra by the blind organist of Notre-Dame de Paris who composed six Organ Symphonies. Composed in 1907 and 1908, a contemporary of Vierne's , Op. 23, the Symphony is marked by the circumstances of its composition, in this case his troubled family life and strained relations with his wife, which led to a divorce in 1909. The first performance of the work took place on 26 January 1919 at the Salle Gaveau conducted by Gabriel Piern. The score, still unpublished, is now in the public domain. Composition Vierne composed his Symphony during the summers of 1907 and 1908, spent in Juziers. Question: When and where did the Symphony en la mineur, op. 24 receive its first performance? Answer: It premiered on 26 January 1919 at the Salle Gaveau, conducted by Gabriel Pierné. <|endoftext|> Context: HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway The HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway () was a narrow-gauge railway linking the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the ElberfeldDortmund railway at Haspe. Construction lasted from 1901 to 1906. The original owners were: The country of Prussia The Provinzialverband of Westphalia Voerde, formerly a municipality; now belongs to Ennepetal This narrow-gauge railway was 18.39km (11.43mi) long and ran 2.4km (1.5mi) over publicly owned roads. The majority of the span was sub-graded. The line's most important role was the provision of goods services in the valley of Hasperbach and from the Breckerfeld plateau. For this purpose, standard gauge freight wagons were put onto narrow gauge transporter wagons. One of the locomotives is now in display in a museum railway in Switzerland. After World War I, the company went into financial crisis and had to suspend passenger services in 1921 due to the economic downturn. The assets were bought by the streetcar company of the city of Hagen in 1927. The railway was then electrified, using 1200 V DC, and passenger and freight services were opened again. Question: What towns did the Haspe–Voerde–Breckerfeld Light Railway connect? Answer: It linked the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the Elberfeld–Dortmund railway at Haspe. <|endoftext|> Context: HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway The HaspeVoerdeBreckerfeld Light Railway () was a narrow-gauge railway linking the towns of Breckerfeld and Voerde with the ElberfeldDortmund railway at Haspe. Construction lasted from 1901 to 1906. The original owners were: The country of Prussia The Provinzialverband of Westphalia Voerde, formerly a municipality; now belongs to Ennepetal This narrow-gauge railway was 18.39km (11.43mi) long and ran 2.4km (1.5mi) over publicly owned roads. The majority of the span was sub-graded. The line's most important role was the provision of goods services in the valley of Hasperbach and from the Breckerfeld plateau. For this purpose, standard gauge freight wagons were put onto narrow gauge transporter wagons. One of the locomotives is now in display in a museum railway in Switzerland. After World War I, the company went into financial crisis and had to suspend passenger services in 1921 due to the economic downturn. The assets were bought by the streetcar company of the city of Hagen in 1927. The railway was then electrified, using 1200 V DC, and passenger and freight services were opened again. Question: How did the railway handle the transport of standard gauge freight wagons on its narrow gauge tracks? Answer: Standard gauge freight wagons were loaded onto narrow gauge transporter wagons for movement along the line. <|endoftext|> Context: Perron (staircase) In architecture, a perron generally refers to an external stairway to a building. Curl notes three more-specific usages: the platform-landing reached by symmetrical flights of steps leading to the piano nobile of a building; the steps themselves; or the platform base of edifices like a market cross. Perron also refers to a type of Belgian civic monument, which usually sits on a perron. A perron may be placed in front of the main entrance of a building or house, either as a single stone staircase or pair of such staircases leading up to the entrance and built in the Romanesque or Palladian styles and decorated with arches, balustrades and corbels. One of the largest and most impressive Baroque perrons is found outside Girona Cathedral and consists of 90 steps on three flights of stairs. The Cal del Sasso in Upper Italy has 4,444 steps and is one of the largest outside staircases in Europe. Also well known are the Spanish Steps in Rome, that lead from the Piazza di Spagna to the church of Santa Trinit dei Monti. At the theatre of Freilichtspiele Schwbisch Hall, the perron in front of the town church is the main stage for theatre productions. Question: How many steps make up the Baroque perron outside Girona Cathedral? Answer: It consists of 90 steps arranged in three flights of stairs, making it one of the largest and most impressive Baroque perrons. <|endoftext|> Context: Perron (staircase) In architecture, a perron generally refers to an external stairway to a building. Curl notes three more-specific usages: the platform-landing reached by symmetrical flights of steps leading to the piano nobile of a building; the steps themselves; or the platform base of edifices like a market cross. Perron also refers to a type of Belgian civic monument, which usually sits on a perron. A perron may be placed in front of the main entrance of a building or house, either as a single stone staircase or pair of such staircases leading up to the entrance and built in the Romanesque or Palladian styles and decorated with arches, balustrades and corbels. One of the largest and most impressive Baroque perrons is found outside Girona Cathedral and consists of 90 steps on three flights of stairs. The Cal del Sasso in Upper Italy has 4,444 steps and is one of the largest outside staircases in Europe. Also well known are the Spanish Steps in Rome, that lead from the Piazza di Spagna to the church of Santa Trinit dei Monti. At the theatre of Freilichtspiele Schwbisch Hall, the perron in front of the town church is the main stage for theatre productions. Question: What architectural styles are commonly used when building a perron in front of an entrance? Answer: Perrons built in front of a main entrance are typically constructed in the Romanesque or Palladian styles and decorated with arches, balustrades, and corbels. <|endoftext|> Context: Omade Lotsen Omade Lotsen (, ? 661) was a general of the Tibetan Empire. Omade served as high minister during Songtsen Gampo's reign. He came into conflict with another general Khyungpo Pungse, and sowed discord among Khyungpo and the emperor. Finally, was dismissed, and had to retire to his castle. Omade was appointed as the Lnchen after Gar Tongtsen's dismissed by Mangsong Mangtsen due to his age. During his term, Tibet tried to make amends with Tang China. He concocted a plot to overthrow the emperor but failed, then was captured and executed in 661. His position turned back to his predecessor, Gar Tongtsen. References Old Tibetan Chronicle, P.T. Question: Who was Omade Lotsen and during whose reign did he serve as high minister? Answer: Omade Lotsen was a general of the Tibetan Empire who served as high minister during Songtsen Gampo's reign. <|endoftext|> Context: Omade Lotsen Omade Lotsen (, ? 661) was a general of the Tibetan Empire. Omade served as high minister during Songtsen Gampo's reign. He came into conflict with another general Khyungpo Pungse, and sowed discord among Khyungpo and the emperor. Finally, was dismissed, and had to retire to his castle. Omade was appointed as the Lnchen after Gar Tongtsen's dismissed by Mangsong Mangtsen due to his age. During his term, Tibet tried to make amends with Tang China. He concocted a plot to overthrow the emperor but failed, then was captured and executed in 661. His position turned back to his predecessor, Gar Tongtsen. References Old Tibetan Chronicle, P.T. Question: How did Omade Lotsen's career end? Answer: Omade Lotsen plotted to overthrow the emperor but the plot failed, and he was captured and executed in 661. <|endoftext|> Context: UR Experience Tour The UR Experience was the fifth concert tour by American artist Usher. Visiting North America and Europe, the tour played over 40 concerts in 2014 and 2015. Background The tour was announced on September 2, 2014. "With 'The UR Experience', I want to give my fans an ever-changing live show full of surprises and special guests", says Usher. "I am really excited to be with my fans and give them an Usher experience like they've never seen or heard before." To promote the tour, Raymond released a 30-second black and white video of him training, dancing and preparing for the upcoming tour. Prior to the tour Usher began working with fashion designer Kerby Jean-Raymond For the tour, they created a custom Pyer Moss bike jacket that he wore over a mess shirt with black cargo pants. Completing the outfit he wore Martin Margiela chain embellished red suede sneakers. The November 30, 2014 concert, held at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; was livestreamed via Yahoo Live!. Critical reception The tour was met with positive reviews. Question: What was the name of Usher's fifth concert tour? Answer: The tour was called "The UR Experience." <|endoftext|> Context: UR Experience Tour The UR Experience was the fifth concert tour by American artist Usher. Visiting North America and Europe, the tour played over 40 concerts in 2014 and 2015. Background The tour was announced on September 2, 2014. "With 'The UR Experience', I want to give my fans an ever-changing live show full of surprises and special guests", says Usher. "I am really excited to be with my fans and give them an Usher experience like they've never seen or heard before." To promote the tour, Raymond released a 30-second black and white video of him training, dancing and preparing for the upcoming tour. Prior to the tour Usher began working with fashion designer Kerby Jean-Raymond For the tour, they created a custom Pyer Moss bike jacket that he wore over a mess shirt with black cargo pants. Completing the outfit he wore Martin Margiela chain embellished red suede sneakers. The November 30, 2014 concert, held at Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; was livestreamed via Yahoo Live!. Critical reception The tour was met with positive reviews. Question: How was the November 30, 2014 concert in Edmonton, Alberta made available to fans who weren't there? Answer: It was livestreamed via Yahoo Live!. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Smith Carl or Karl Smith may refer to: Arts and entertainment Carl Frithjof Smith (18591917), Norwegian portrait and genre painter Carl "Tatti" Smith (born 1908, date of death unknown), American jazz trumpeter Carl Smith (musician) (19272010), American country music singer Sports Carl Smith (ice hockey) (19171967), Canadian ice hockey winger Carl "Buster" Smith (19211992), American pool checkers and international draughts player Carl Smith (American football) (born 1948), American football coach Carl Smith (rower) (19622010), British lightweight rower Carl Smith (footballer) (born 1979), English professional footballer Carl Smith (game designer), American game designer Others Carl Smith (businessman) (18971979), New Zealand businessman Carl Michael Smith (born 1944), American businessman and politician from Oklahoma Carl Herbert Smith (19502004), American computer scientist Carl Smith, American politician, candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia, 2010 Other uses Carl Smith Stadium, a stadium in Wise, Virginia See also Karl Smith (disambiguation) Carl Schmidt (disambiguation) Carl Schmitt (18881985), German philosopher, jurist and pol Question: What nationality was the Carl Smith who was a portrait and genre painter born in 1859? Answer: He was Norwegian. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Smith Carl or Karl Smith may refer to: Arts and entertainment Carl Frithjof Smith (18591917), Norwegian portrait and genre painter Carl "Tatti" Smith (born 1908, date of death unknown), American jazz trumpeter Carl Smith (musician) (19272010), American country music singer Sports Carl Smith (ice hockey) (19171967), Canadian ice hockey winger Carl "Buster" Smith (19211992), American pool checkers and international draughts player Carl Smith (American football) (born 1948), American football coach Carl Smith (rower) (19622010), British lightweight rower Carl Smith (footballer) (born 1979), English professional footballer Carl Smith (game designer), American game designer Others Carl Smith (businessman) (18971979), New Zealand businessman Carl Michael Smith (born 1944), American businessman and politician from Oklahoma Carl Herbert Smith (19502004), American computer scientist Carl Smith, American politician, candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia, 2010 Other uses Carl Smith Stadium, a stadium in Wise, Virginia See also Karl Smith (disambiguation) Carl Schmidt (disambiguation) Carl Schmitt (18881985), German philosopher, jurist and pol Question: What sport did the Carl Smith born in 1962 compete in? Answer: He was a British lightweight rower. <|endoftext|> Context: David Margulies David Joseph Margulies (February 19, 1937 January 11, 2016) was an American actor. Among various supporting roles, he had a recurring role as Neil Mink on The Sopranos (2000-2007). Early life Margulies was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Runya (ne Zeltzer), a nurse and museum employee, and Harry David Margulies, a lawyer. He graduated from City College of New York. Career Margulies made his stage debut in the off-Broadway play Golden 6 (1958). In that same year, he joined the American Shakespeare Festival as an apprentice, which led to his receiving an Actors' Equity Association contract for the 1960 theater season. His first Broadway appearance was in the 1973 revival of The Iceman Cometh. His film credits include The Front (1976), Last Embrace (1979), All That Jazz (1979), Hide in Plain Sight (1980), Dressed to Kill (1980), Times Square (1980), I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1982), Daniel (1983), Ghostbusters (1984), Brighton Beach Memoirs (1986), 9 Weeks (1986), Ishtar (1987), Running on Empty (1988), Ghostbusters II (1989), Out on a Limb (1992), A Stranger Among Us (1992), Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), and Fading Gigolo (2013). Question: What recurring role did David Margulies play on The Sopranos? Answer: He played Neil Mink, a recurring character, on The Sopranos from 2000 to 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: David Margulies David Joseph Margulies (February 19, 1937 January 11, 2016) was an American actor. Among various supporting roles, he had a recurring role as Neil Mink on The Sopranos (2000-2007). Early life Margulies was born in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Runya (ne Zeltzer), a nurse and museum employee, and Harry David Margulies, a lawyer. He graduated from City College of New York. Career Margulies made his stage debut in the off-Broadway play Golden 6 (1958). In that same year, he joined the American Shakespeare Festival as an apprentice, which led to his receiving an Actors' Equity Association contract for the 1960 theater season. His first Broadway appearance was in the 1973 revival of The Iceman Cometh. His film credits include The Front (1976), Last Embrace (1979), All That Jazz (1979), Hide in Plain Sight (1980), Dressed to Kill (1980), Times Square (1980), I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1982), Daniel (1983), Ghostbusters (1984), Brighton Beach Memoirs (1986), 9 Weeks (1986), Ishtar (1987), Running on Empty (1988), Ghostbusters II (1989), Out on a Limb (1992), A Stranger Among Us (1992), Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), and Fading Gigolo (2013). Question: Where and when was David Margulies born? Answer: He was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on February 19, 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Jenna Santoromito Jenna Santoromito (born 21 January 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian former water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: Where and when was Jenna Santoromito born? Answer: She was born on 21 January 1987 in Sydney, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jenna Santoromito Jenna Santoromito (born 21 January 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian former water polo player. She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Question: What Olympic achievement is Jenna Santoromito known for? Answer: She was a member of the Australia women's national water polo team that won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Salbjrg Kradttir Salbjrg Kradttir was a Norse woman of the late ninth century. She was the daughter of Berle-Kari and sister of Eyvind Lambi and Olvir Hnufa. Salbjrg is mentioned in Egil's saga, which says that she married Kveldulf Bjalfasson and had two children, Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson, with him. She was the grandmother of the poet Egill Skallagrmsson, the main character of Egil's Saga. Salbjrg is described in Egil's Saga as a very handsome woman, and as being skrungur mikill, an expression that has been translated as "exceptionally energetic", "full of spirit", or various adjectives denoting exceptional competence. Question: Who were the parents of Salbjörg Kráðuttir? Answer: Her father was Berle-Kari; the passage does not name her mother, but it identifies her siblings as Eyvind Lambi and Olvir Hnufa. <|endoftext|> Context: Salbjrg Kradttir Salbjrg Kradttir was a Norse woman of the late ninth century. She was the daughter of Berle-Kari and sister of Eyvind Lambi and Olvir Hnufa. Salbjrg is mentioned in Egil's saga, which says that she married Kveldulf Bjalfasson and had two children, Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson, with him. She was the grandmother of the poet Egill Skallagrmsson, the main character of Egil's Saga. Salbjrg is described in Egil's Saga as a very handsome woman, and as being skrungur mikill, an expression that has been translated as "exceptionally energetic", "full of spirit", or various adjectives denoting exceptional competence. Question: What relation was Salbjörg Kráðuttir to the poet Egill Skallagrímsson? Answer: She was his grandmother, through her sons Thorolf Kveldulfsson and Skallagrim Kveldulfsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephanie Chang Stephanie Gray Chang is a Taiwanese-American politician and a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 3rd district. She previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives representing the 6th District. Chang is the first Asian American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature. She was also the first woman to give birth while serving as a Michigan State Senator. Early life and education Chang was born at Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit. She was raised with her older sister, Josephina, in Canton, Michigan and is the daughter of parents who emigrated from Taiwan to pursue work in the auto industry. In 2005, Chang graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's in psychology and a minor in AsianPacific Islander American Studies. In May 2014, she received a master's in public policy and a master's in social work at the University of Michigan. While at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, Chang was a David Bohnett Leadership Fellow, interning at the Detroit mayor's office, as a paid intern via the David Bohnett Foundation. Question: Who was the first Asian American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature? Answer: Stephanie Chang, a Taiwanese-American politician and Democratic member of the Michigan Senate representing the 3rd district. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephanie Chang Stephanie Gray Chang is a Taiwanese-American politician and a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 3rd district. She previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives representing the 6th District. Chang is the first Asian American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature. She was also the first woman to give birth while serving as a Michigan State Senator. Early life and education Chang was born at Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit. She was raised with her older sister, Josephina, in Canton, Michigan and is the daughter of parents who emigrated from Taiwan to pursue work in the auto industry. In 2005, Chang graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's in psychology and a minor in AsianPacific Islander American Studies. In May 2014, she received a master's in public policy and a master's in social work at the University of Michigan. While at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, Chang was a David Bohnett Leadership Fellow, interning at the Detroit mayor's office, as a paid intern via the David Bohnett Foundation. Question: Where was Stephanie Chang born? Answer: She was born at Sinai-Grace Hospital in Detroit. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutum (film) Mutum is a 2007 Brazilian film directed by Sandra Kogut. The script, developed by Kogut and Ana Lusa Martins Costa, is based on Guimares Rosa's novella . The story takes place on an isolated farm in Mutum, in the serto of Minas Gerais. Cast Thiago da Silva Mariz - Thiago Wallison Felipe Leal Barroso - Felipe Joo Miguel - Father Izadora Fernandes - Mother Rmulo Braga - Uncle Terez Paula Regina Sampaio da Silva - Rosa Maria das Graas Leal Macedo - Grandma Izidra Eduardo Moreira - Man from the city With the exception of Joo Miguel, Izadora Fernandes, Rmulo Braga and Eduardo Moreira, the cast is composed of non-professional actors chosen by the director and scriptwriter from inhabitants of the serto of Minas Gerais, where filming took place. Question: Who directed the 2007 Brazilian film Mutum? Answer: Sandra Kogut directed Mutum. <|endoftext|> Context: Mutum (film) Mutum is a 2007 Brazilian film directed by Sandra Kogut. The script, developed by Kogut and Ana Lusa Martins Costa, is based on Guimares Rosa's novella . The story takes place on an isolated farm in Mutum, in the serto of Minas Gerais. Cast Thiago da Silva Mariz - Thiago Wallison Felipe Leal Barroso - Felipe Joo Miguel - Father Izadora Fernandes - Mother Rmulo Braga - Uncle Terez Paula Regina Sampaio da Silva - Rosa Maria das Graas Leal Macedo - Grandma Izidra Eduardo Moreira - Man from the city With the exception of Joo Miguel, Izadora Fernandes, Rmulo Braga and Eduardo Moreira, the cast is composed of non-professional actors chosen by the director and scriptwriter from inhabitants of the serto of Minas Gerais, where filming took place. Question: What was the basis for the script of Mutum? Answer: The script, developed by Sandra Kogut and Ana Luísa Martins Costa, was based on a novella by Guimarães Rosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Zach Wilson Zachary Kapono Wilson (born August 3, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at BYU, where he was a two-time bowl game MVP, and was selected second overall by the Jets in the 2021 NFL Draft. Early life and high school Wilson was born in Draper, Utah, on August 3, 1999. He attended Corner Canyon High School, where he played high school football. He passed for 2,986 yards and 24 touchdowns while also rushing for 752 yards and eight touchdowns as a senior. Wilson originally committed to play quarterback at Boise State University before later decommitting and choosing to attend Brigham Young University (BYU). College career 2018 season As a true freshman at BYU in 2018, Wilson played in nine games and made seven starts. He started his first career game against Hawaii, becoming the youngest quarterback to start a game for BYU. He finished the season having completed 120 of 182 passes for 1,578 yards with 12 touchdowns and three interceptions. Question: Where and when was Zach Wilson born? Answer: Zach Wilson was born in Draper, Utah, on August 3, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Zach Wilson Zachary Kapono Wilson (born August 3, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at BYU, where he was a two-time bowl game MVP, and was selected second overall by the Jets in the 2021 NFL Draft. Early life and high school Wilson was born in Draper, Utah, on August 3, 1999. He attended Corner Canyon High School, where he played high school football. He passed for 2,986 yards and 24 touchdowns while also rushing for 752 yards and eight touchdowns as a senior. Wilson originally committed to play quarterback at Boise State University before later decommitting and choosing to attend Brigham Young University (BYU). College career 2018 season As a true freshman at BYU in 2018, Wilson played in nine games and made seven starts. He started his first career game against Hawaii, becoming the youngest quarterback to start a game for BYU. He finished the season having completed 120 of 182 passes for 1,578 yards with 12 touchdowns and three interceptions. Question: How did Zach Wilson perform in the 2018 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl? Answer: He was named the game's MVP after completing all 18 of his passes for 317 yards and four touchdowns. <|endoftext|> Context: Chimes of Freedom (EP) Chimes of Freedom is a live EP by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was released in 1988 to support the multi-artist Human Rights Now! Tour in benefit of Amnesty International. This tour was announced near the end of a first-set radio broadcast during Springsteen's July 3, 1988, show in Stockholm, Sweden, after which Bob Dylan's "Chimes of Freedom" was performed. The performance of "Chimes of Freedom" on this EP peaked at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock charts in mid-late 1988. Background The other tracks were also recorded on earlier American stops of Springsteen and the E Street Band's 1988 Tunnel of Love Express Tour, which also featured the Miami Horns. Most notable is the slowed-down acoustic rendition of "Born to Run." "Be True" was originally released as a studio recording on a vinyl single as the B-side to "Fade Away" in 1980, and featured prominently as the second or third song of the shows. Release The EP is certified gold in Canada in 1988, for over 50,000 copies sold. Question: What tour and cause did the Chimes of Freedom EP support upon its 1988 release? Answer: It was released to support the multi-artist Human Rights Now! Tour, which benefited Amnesty International. <|endoftext|> Context: Chimes of Freedom (EP) Chimes of Freedom is a live EP by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was released in 1988 to support the multi-artist Human Rights Now! Tour in benefit of Amnesty International. This tour was announced near the end of a first-set radio broadcast during Springsteen's July 3, 1988, show in Stockholm, Sweden, after which Bob Dylan's "Chimes of Freedom" was performed. The performance of "Chimes of Freedom" on this EP peaked at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock charts in mid-late 1988. Background The other tracks were also recorded on earlier American stops of Springsteen and the E Street Band's 1988 Tunnel of Love Express Tour, which also featured the Miami Horns. Most notable is the slowed-down acoustic rendition of "Born to Run." "Be True" was originally released as a studio recording on a vinyl single as the B-side to "Fade Away" in 1980, and featured prominently as the second or third song of the shows. Release The EP is certified gold in Canada in 1988, for over 50,000 copies sold. Question: Where and when was Bruce Springsteen's performance of Bob Dylan's 'Chimes of Freedom' recorded? Answer: It was recorded during Springsteen's show in Stockholm, Sweden, on July 3, 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes () is the deliberative assembly of the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes region in southeast-central France. Laurent Wauquiez of The Republicans (LR) has presided over the body since 4 January 2016, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes succeeded the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes. History The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes was created by the act on the delimitation of regions, regional and departmental elections and amending the electoral calendar of 16 January 2015, which went into effect on 1 January 2016 and merged the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes, consisting of 47 and 156 regional councillors, respectively, into a single body with 204 regional councillors, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. Question: Who has presided over the Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes since 4 January 2016? Answer: Laurent Wauquiez of The Republicans (LR) has presided over the body since 4 January 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes () is the deliberative assembly of the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes region in southeast-central France. Laurent Wauquiez of The Republicans (LR) has presided over the body since 4 January 2016, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes succeeded the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes. History The Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes was created by the act on the delimitation of regions, regional and departmental elections and amending the electoral calendar of 16 January 2015, which went into effect on 1 January 2016 and merged the Regional Council of Auvergne and Regional Council of Rhne-Alpes, consisting of 47 and 156 regional councillors, respectively, into a single body with 204 regional councillors, following regional elections on 6 and 13 December 2015. Question: How many regional councillors make up the merged Regional Council of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes? Answer: The merged body consists of 204 regional councillors, formed by combining the 47 councillors of the Auvergne region and the 156 councillors of the Rhône-Alpes region. <|endoftext|> Context: Klri Serber Klri Serber (born 3 July 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse. Career Serber is a youth product of his local club O de Rillieux, before joining the youth academy of Lyon in 2006. After a decade there, he moved to the reserves of Nmes in 2016. He joined Ste in the Championnat National in the summer of 2019 On 21 January 2021, he transferred to the Ligue 1 club Toulouse, and immediately returned to Ste on loan for the second half of the season. He returned to Toulouse's reserves for the 202122 season before joining the Bulgarian club Botev Vratsa for the following season on 30 August 2022. International career Born in France, Serber is of Brazilian descent. He is a youth international for France, having played for the France U16s in 2014. Question: When was Klri Serber born? Answer: He was born on 3 July 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Klri Serber Klri Serber (born 3 July 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse. Career Serber is a youth product of his local club O de Rillieux, before joining the youth academy of Lyon in 2006. After a decade there, he moved to the reserves of Nmes in 2016. He joined Ste in the Championnat National in the summer of 2019 On 21 January 2021, he transferred to the Ligue 1 club Toulouse, and immediately returned to Ste on loan for the second half of the season. He returned to Toulouse's reserves for the 202122 season before joining the Bulgarian club Botev Vratsa for the following season on 30 August 2022. International career Born in France, Serber is of Brazilian descent. He is a youth international for France, having played for the France U16s in 2014. Question: Which Bulgarian club did Klri Serber join on 30 August 2022? Answer: He joined Botev Vratsa. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Horvath Steve Horvath is a GermanAmerican aging researcher, geneticist, and biostatistician. He is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles known for developing the Horvath aging clock, which is a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, and for developing weighted correlation network analysis. His work on the genomic biomarkers of aging, the aging process, and many age related diseasesconditions has earned him several research awards. Horvath is a principal investigator at the anti-aging startup Altos Labs and co-founder of nonprofit Clock Foundation. Background Horvath was born in Frankfurt, Germany; as the family name Horvth indicates, he is of Hungarian ancestry. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Physics at the Technical University of Berlin, graduating in 1989. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics at the UNC Chapel Hill in 1995 and his Sc.D. in biostatistics at Harvard in 2000. In 2000, Horvath joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is a professor of human genetics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and of biostatistics at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Question: What is Steve Horvath best known for developing? Answer: He is known for developing the Horvath aging clock, a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, as well as weighted correlation network analysis. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Horvath Steve Horvath is a GermanAmerican aging researcher, geneticist, and biostatistician. He is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles known for developing the Horvath aging clock, which is a highly accurate molecular biomarker of aging, and for developing weighted correlation network analysis. His work on the genomic biomarkers of aging, the aging process, and many age related diseasesconditions has earned him several research awards. Horvath is a principal investigator at the anti-aging startup Altos Labs and co-founder of nonprofit Clock Foundation. Background Horvath was born in Frankfurt, Germany; as the family name Horvth indicates, he is of Hungarian ancestry. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Physics at the Technical University of Berlin, graduating in 1989. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics at the UNC Chapel Hill in 1995 and his Sc.D. in biostatistics at Harvard in 2000. In 2000, Horvath joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is a professor of human genetics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and of biostatistics at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. Question: Where did Steve Horvath complete his doctoral and postdoctoral-level degrees? Answer: He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from UNC Chapel Hill in 1995 and his Sc.D. in biostatistics from Harvard in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Narsingrao Suryawanshi Narsingrao Hullaji Suryawanshi (born January 20, 1952) is an Indian senior statesman who served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Bidar four times. He belongs to the Indian National Congress party. Early life Narsingrao Suryawanshi was born in Dongaon village of Aurad Taluk in Bidar District. Suryawanshi and his siblings are children of farmers. He completed and earned a B.Sc. degree at Marathwada University, Aurangabad (Maharashtra) in 1974. Career After graduating, he became a social worker. He traveled to villages, educating people about the 'No Dowry' system, and about the removal of untouchability, which was a major concern that year. He started Jawahar Lal Nehru Polytechnic College at Kushnoor and opened a hostel for poor students. He started Lal Bahadur Shastri Primary School, Mudhol. He served as president of Rastriya Rachnatmak Samitee and Arunodaya Education Society. Politics Suryawanshi applied for the Congress ticket in 1980 by post. He won the election in 1980 with a huge margin of 1.05 lakh votes (total votes 158,817) against Shankar Dev of JNP party who was the runner up (53,409 votes). He became its youngest member. Question: How many times was Narsingrao Suryawanshi elected as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Bidar? Answer: He was elected four times as Member of Parliament from Bidar. <|endoftext|> Context: Narsingrao Suryawanshi Narsingrao Hullaji Suryawanshi (born January 20, 1952) is an Indian senior statesman who served as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from Bidar four times. He belongs to the Indian National Congress party. Early life Narsingrao Suryawanshi was born in Dongaon village of Aurad Taluk in Bidar District. Suryawanshi and his siblings are children of farmers. He completed and earned a B.Sc. degree at Marathwada University, Aurangabad (Maharashtra) in 1974. Career After graduating, he became a social worker. He traveled to villages, educating people about the 'No Dowry' system, and about the removal of untouchability, which was a major concern that year. He started Jawahar Lal Nehru Polytechnic College at Kushnoor and opened a hostel for poor students. He started Lal Bahadur Shastri Primary School, Mudhol. He served as president of Rastriya Rachnatmak Samitee and Arunodaya Education Society. Politics Suryawanshi applied for the Congress ticket in 1980 by post. He won the election in 1980 with a huge margin of 1.05 lakh votes (total votes 158,817) against Shankar Dev of JNP party who was the runner up (53,409 votes). He became its youngest member. Question: What was the vote margin by which Narsingrao Suryawanshi won his 1980 election against Shankar Dev of the JNP party? Answer: He won by a huge margin of 1.05 lakh votes, receiving a total of 158,817 votes compared to Shankar Dev's 53,409 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoicyla pusilla Enoicyla pusilla also known as the land caddis and the terrestrial caddis is a species of caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. The genus Enoicyla is unique among caddisflies because the larvae are terrestrial, living in leaf litter. Distribution Enoicyla pusilla has a widespread but discontinuous distribution in Europe. In Britain, it is found chiefly in and around Wyre Forest, Worcestershire and adjoining counties. Biology The females lay eggs shortly after emerging in the autumn and they hatch about two weeks later. There are five larval instars between December and April and fully developed larval cases are about 89mm long and 1.52mm in diameter. Question: What makes the genus Enoicyla unusual among caddisflies? Answer: Its larvae are terrestrial, living in leaf litter, unlike most caddisfly larvae which are aquatic. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoicyla pusilla Enoicyla pusilla also known as the land caddis and the terrestrial caddis is a species of caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. The genus Enoicyla is unique among caddisflies because the larvae are terrestrial, living in leaf litter. Distribution Enoicyla pusilla has a widespread but discontinuous distribution in Europe. In Britain, it is found chiefly in and around Wyre Forest, Worcestershire and adjoining counties. Biology The females lay eggs shortly after emerging in the autumn and they hatch about two weeks later. There are five larval instars between December and April and fully developed larval cases are about 89mm long and 1.52mm in diameter. Question: Where in Britain is Enoicyla pusilla mainly found? Answer: It is found chiefly in and around Wyre Forest, Worcestershire, and adjoining counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Luzerne County Historical Society The Luzerne County Historical Society is one of the oldest continually operating local historical societies in America. It was founded on February 11, 1858, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning of anthracite coal by Jesse Fell, and was originally named the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society. The organization operates the historic Swetland Homestead in Wyoming, Pennsylvania and the Luzerne County Museum which also features a separate research library in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It also administers the Nathan Denison house. History and development On February 11, 1858 a group met at the Old Fell Tavern in Wilkes-Barre to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first known successful burning of anthracite coal in an open grate by Judge Jesse Fell. During the ceremony, General Edmund L. Dana suggested the founding of a historical society. A resolution was passed unanimously, and the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society was incorporated in May 1858. By 1877, the Society had acquired rooms in the Odd Fellows Hall and was able to open its collection to the public on Friday evenings. Question: When was the Luzerne County Historical Society founded, and what anniversary was being commemorated at the time? Answer: It was founded on February 11, 1858, marking the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning of anthracite coal by Jesse Fell. <|endoftext|> Context: Luzerne County Historical Society The Luzerne County Historical Society is one of the oldest continually operating local historical societies in America. It was founded on February 11, 1858, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning of anthracite coal by Jesse Fell, and was originally named the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society. The organization operates the historic Swetland Homestead in Wyoming, Pennsylvania and the Luzerne County Museum which also features a separate research library in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It also administers the Nathan Denison house. History and development On February 11, 1858 a group met at the Old Fell Tavern in Wilkes-Barre to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first known successful burning of anthracite coal in an open grate by Judge Jesse Fell. During the ceremony, General Edmund L. Dana suggested the founding of a historical society. A resolution was passed unanimously, and the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society was incorporated in May 1858. By 1877, the Society had acquired rooms in the Odd Fellows Hall and was able to open its collection to the public on Friday evenings. Question: Who proposed founding a historical society during the 1858 celebration at the Old Fell Tavern? Answer: General Edmund L. Dana suggested founding a historical society during the ceremony. <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Cesar (footballer, born 1995) Julio Cesar Moreira Ribeiro (born 18 April 1995), commonly known as Julio Cesar, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker, most recently for Xagra United. Career Julio Cesar is a product of Guaratinguet youth sportive system and in 2016 he played for this team in the Campeonato Paulista Srie A3. In February 2018 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League's FC Veres Rivne. In 2021, Cesar played for Maltese club Xagra United. References External links Julio Cesar at playmakerstats.com (English version of ogol.com.br) 1995 births Living people Brazilian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Guaratinguet Futebol players NK Veres Rivne players FC Lviv players Lagarto Futebol Clube players Xagra United F.C. Question: What position does Brazilian footballer Julio Cesar Moreira Ribeiro play? Answer: He plays as a striker (forward). <|endoftext|> Context: Julio Cesar (footballer, born 1995) Julio Cesar Moreira Ribeiro (born 18 April 1995), commonly known as Julio Cesar, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker, most recently for Xagra United. Career Julio Cesar is a product of Guaratinguet youth sportive system and in 2016 he played for this team in the Campeonato Paulista Srie A3. In February 2018 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League's FC Veres Rivne. In 2021, Cesar played for Maltese club Xagra United. References External links Julio Cesar at playmakerstats.com (English version of ogol.com.br) 1995 births Living people Brazilian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Guaratinguet Futebol players NK Veres Rivne players FC Lviv players Lagarto Futebol Clube players Xagra United F.C. Question: Which Ukrainian club did Julio Cesar sign with in February 2018? Answer: He signed a contract with FC Veres Rivne of the Ukrainian Premier League. <|endoftext|> Context: List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs This is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) schools in the United States and Canada that play lacrosse as a varsity sport at the Division II level. In the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season, there are 77 men's and 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs. Dates of addition or dropping of lacrosse, or changes in conference affiliation, reflect the time at which the change takes effect. Because NCAA lacrosse for both men and women is a spring sport, this will not match the first overall season of competition for new teams, or the first season of competition in a new conference. For teams departing Division II, the departure will take place after the completion of that year's lacrosse season. Conference affiliations are current for the upcoming 2024 NCAA lacrosse season. NCAA Division II men's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. NCAA Division II women's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. Question: How many men's and women's NCAA Division II lacrosse programs existed during the 2023 season? Answer: There were 77 men's and 121 women's NCAA Division II lacrosse programs in the 2023 season. <|endoftext|> Context: List of NCAA Division II lacrosse programs This is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) schools in the United States and Canada that play lacrosse as a varsity sport at the Division II level. In the 2023 NCAA lacrosse season, there are 77 men's and 121 women's Division II lacrosse programs. Dates of addition or dropping of lacrosse, or changes in conference affiliation, reflect the time at which the change takes effect. Because NCAA lacrosse for both men and women is a spring sport, this will not match the first overall season of competition for new teams, or the first season of competition in a new conference. For teams departing Division II, the departure will take place after the completion of that year's lacrosse season. Conference affiliations are current for the upcoming 2024 NCAA lacrosse season. NCAA Division II men's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. NCAA Division II women's lacrosse programs Reclassifying institution in yellow; institution that has announced a future departure from Division II lacrosse highlighted in pink. Question: Why don't the listed dates for lacrosse program additions or conference changes always match a team's first season of competition? Answer: Because NCAA lacrosse is a spring sport for both men and women, the effective dates of changes don't align with when new teams or conference members actually begin competing. <|endoftext|> Context: NCAA Division I football winloss records in the 1910s The following list shows NCAA Division I football programs by winning percentage during the 19101919 football seasons. During this time the NCAA did not have any formal divisions. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. Due to the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, many teams did not field a team during the 1918 season. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated victories and forfeits. Question: Why did many college football teams not field a team during the 1918 season? Answer: Because of the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: NCAA Division I football winloss records in the 1910s The following list shows NCAA Division I football programs by winning percentage during the 19101919 football seasons. During this time the NCAA did not have any formal divisions. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. Due to the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, many teams did not field a team during the 1918 season. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated victories and forfeits. Question: Did the NCAA have formal divisions for football during the 1910s? Answer: No, the NCAA did not have any formal divisions during that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Waves of Life and Love Waves of Life and Love (German: Des Lebens und der Liebe Wellen) is a 1921 German silent romance film directed by Lorenz Btz and starring Fern Andra, Toni Tetzlaff and Leopold von Ledebur. The film's srts were designed by the art director August Rinaldi. Cast Fern Andra Toni Tetzlaff Leopold von Ledebur Margarete Kupfer Erling Hanson References Bibliography Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008. Question: What is the German title of the 1921 silent romance film Waves of Life and Love? Answer: Its German title is Des Lebens und der Liebe Wellen. <|endoftext|> Context: Waves of Life and Love Waves of Life and Love (German: Des Lebens und der Liebe Wellen) is a 1921 German silent romance film directed by Lorenz Btz and starring Fern Andra, Toni Tetzlaff and Leopold von Ledebur. The film's srts were designed by the art director August Rinaldi. Cast Fern Andra Toni Tetzlaff Leopold von Ledebur Margarete Kupfer Erling Hanson References Bibliography Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Scarecrow Press, 2008. Question: Who designed the sets for Waves of Life and Love? Answer: The sets were designed by art director August Rinaldi. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Penhallow Arthur Penhallow (born December 20, 1943) is a radio presenter in Detroit, Michigan who hosted afternoons on active rock station WRIF from 1970-2009. On March 30, 2009, WRIF owner Greater Media announced that the station and Penhallow had been unable to come to terms on a new contract. Penhallow was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Arthur is a Vietnam veteran served in the USAF from 1962 through 1968. Before beginning his long tenure with WRIF, Art was a drummer for The Vejtables, and toured with the Mamas the Papas, and others. Under the name "Cicero Grimes", he worked at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970, and then moved to WRIF's predecessor, WXYZ-FM, which at the time was airing a syndicated progressive-rock format distributed by ABC called "Love". Penhallow was one of the "Love" format's local announcers and stayed on as WXYZ-FM transitioned to an all-local air staff and moved from progressive rock to the then-new "album oriented rock" format as WRIF. Penhallow's trademark is the saying of his name as "Arthur Penhallow, BABY", "The Poobah", "The Poob", or "The Grand Poobah", and the cry is one of WRIF's most popular bumper sticker slogans. When Howard Stern was a D.J. Question: Where was Arthur Penhallow born? Answer: He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Penhallow Arthur Penhallow (born December 20, 1943) is a radio presenter in Detroit, Michigan who hosted afternoons on active rock station WRIF from 1970-2009. On March 30, 2009, WRIF owner Greater Media announced that the station and Penhallow had been unable to come to terms on a new contract. Penhallow was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Arthur is a Vietnam veteran served in the USAF from 1962 through 1968. Before beginning his long tenure with WRIF, Art was a drummer for The Vejtables, and toured with the Mamas the Papas, and others. Under the name "Cicero Grimes", he worked at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970, and then moved to WRIF's predecessor, WXYZ-FM, which at the time was airing a syndicated progressive-rock format distributed by ABC called "Love". Penhallow was one of the "Love" format's local announcers and stayed on as WXYZ-FM transitioned to an all-local air staff and moved from progressive rock to the then-new "album oriented rock" format as WRIF. Penhallow's trademark is the saying of his name as "Arthur Penhallow, BABY", "The Poobah", "The Poob", or "The Grand Poobah", and the cry is one of WRIF's most popular bumper sticker slogans. When Howard Stern was a D.J. Question: What pseudonym did Arthur Penhallow use while working at WNRZ in Ann Arbor in 1970? Answer: He worked under the name 'Cicero Grimes'. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumta Kumta is a town and taluk in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the important stations along the Konkan Railway line running between Mumbai and Mangalore. The 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was held in Kumta in 1956, under the presidency of V. Seetharamaiah. Geography The city of Kumta is located on the Arabian sea coast in the district of North Kannada in the state of Karnataka. Kumta is adjacent to the vast western ghats . It has an average elevation of 3metres (9feet). To the north of city, the major Aghanashini river joins the Arabian Sea on her way rendering stunning scenery. The town of Gokarna near Kumta is famous for beaches. A nearby Rock Climbing spot called Yana is also beautiful with its massive black rock formations and nature trails. Transportation Road Kumta is very well connected by road. One of the busiest highway National Highway 66 (NH 66-Panvel-Kochi-Kanyakumari) passes through Kumta. Kumta is also connected to State Highway-142 (SH 142 - Kumta-Sirsi) and also to Kumta-Siddapur Road It connects the NH 69 in Talaguppa. The halkar village situated in near NH66. Question: In what district and state is the town of Kumta located? Answer: Kumta is located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Kumta Kumta is a town and taluk in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the important stations along the Konkan Railway line running between Mumbai and Mangalore. The 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was held in Kumta in 1956, under the presidency of V. Seetharamaiah. Geography The city of Kumta is located on the Arabian sea coast in the district of North Kannada in the state of Karnataka. Kumta is adjacent to the vast western ghats . It has an average elevation of 3metres (9feet). To the north of city, the major Aghanashini river joins the Arabian Sea on her way rendering stunning scenery. The town of Gokarna near Kumta is famous for beaches. A nearby Rock Climbing spot called Yana is also beautiful with its massive black rock formations and nature trails. Transportation Road Kumta is very well connected by road. One of the busiest highway National Highway 66 (NH 66-Panvel-Kochi-Kanyakumari) passes through Kumta. Kumta is also connected to State Highway-142 (SH 142 - Kumta-Sirsi) and also to Kumta-Siddapur Road It connects the NH 69 in Talaguppa. The halkar village situated in near NH66. Question: Who presided over the 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana held in Kumta in 1956? Answer: V. Seetharamaiah presided over the 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana held in Kumta in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Yuill James Evander Munro Yuill (born 13 February 1956) is a Scottish actor. He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company. He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Edward Woolmer in the 2018 film All Is True. Yuill was also the music composer for A Midwinter's Tale and Swan Song. He is best known for the character Detective Inspector Doug Kersey in the popular British television series Wycliffe. He was in every episode except the last two in Season 5. The series was cancelled after that because Jack Shepherd refused to continue in the title role when the producers had sacked Yuill "for insurance reasons" after he contracted life-threatening meningitis during filming, and then would not reinstate him even though he made a full recovery. In June 2006, Yuill made his first appearance in EastEnders as the recurring character Victor Brown. In October 2007, he took the lead in Sophocles' Antigone as Creon, King of Thebes at The Tron Theatre, Glasgow. Question: What character did Jimmy Yuill play in the British television series Wycliffe? Answer: He played Detective Inspector Doug Kersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Yuill James Evander Munro Yuill (born 13 February 1956) is a Scottish actor. He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company. He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Edward Woolmer in the 2018 film All Is True. Yuill was also the music composer for A Midwinter's Tale and Swan Song. He is best known for the character Detective Inspector Doug Kersey in the popular British television series Wycliffe. He was in every episode except the last two in Season 5. The series was cancelled after that because Jack Shepherd refused to continue in the title role when the producers had sacked Yuill "for insurance reasons" after he contracted life-threatening meningitis during filming, and then would not reinstate him even though he made a full recovery. In June 2006, Yuill made his first appearance in EastEnders as the recurring character Victor Brown. In October 2007, he took the lead in Sophocles' Antigone as Creon, King of Thebes at The Tron Theatre, Glasgow. Question: Why was Wycliffe cancelled after Jimmy Yuill was sacked from the show? Answer: Yuill was sacked 'for insurance reasons' after contracting life-threatening meningitis during filming, and Jack Shepherd refused to continue in the title role when producers would not reinstate Yuill despite his full recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Mills Glen Mills OD (born 14 August 1949) is a sprinting athletics coach from Jamaica. He was the head coach of the Jamaican Olympic athletics team between 1987 and 2009. He is currently head coach of the Racers Track Club which includes world and Olympic record holder Usain Bolt and the 100-metre World Champion Yohan Blake. Other athletes that he has coached in the past include Kim Collins, and Ray Stewart. Early years Mills enjoyed athletics from an early age and, after moving to Camperdown High School, promptly joined the sprinting team at age 13. After his first year he was dissatisfied with his performances and gave up on the idea of becoming a professional sprinter. Despite this setback Mills was still enamoured with athletics and frequently attended the practice meetings to watch the others run. The high school coach, Henry McDonald Messam, noticed his interest and reluctance to participate and so assigned him various tasks and chores to keep him busy. Two years after, Mills had learnt well from the head coach and was given the job of coaching a class of younger track and field athletes. Question: When was Glen Mills born? Answer: He was born on 14 August 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Mills Glen Mills OD (born 14 August 1949) is a sprinting athletics coach from Jamaica. He was the head coach of the Jamaican Olympic athletics team between 1987 and 2009. He is currently head coach of the Racers Track Club which includes world and Olympic record holder Usain Bolt and the 100-metre World Champion Yohan Blake. Other athletes that he has coached in the past include Kim Collins, and Ray Stewart. Early years Mills enjoyed athletics from an early age and, after moving to Camperdown High School, promptly joined the sprinting team at age 13. After his first year he was dissatisfied with his performances and gave up on the idea of becoming a professional sprinter. Despite this setback Mills was still enamoured with athletics and frequently attended the practice meetings to watch the others run. The high school coach, Henry McDonald Messam, noticed his interest and reluctance to participate and so assigned him various tasks and chores to keep him busy. Two years after, Mills had learnt well from the head coach and was given the job of coaching a class of younger track and field athletes. Question: Which sprinters has Glen Mills coached? Answer: He has coached Usain Bolt, Yohan Blake, Kim Collins, and Ray Stewart, among others. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicola Miles-Wildin Nicola Miles-Wildin (born 1978 in Gloucester) is a British disabled theatre and radio director. She has worked as an actor. Nicola has juvenile chronic arthritis and uses a wheelchair. She portrayed Alice in Richard Cameron's play Flower Girls, a play about disabled women. In the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony she portrayed the part of Miranda from Shakespeare's The Tempest. Question: Where was Nicola Miles-Wildin born? Answer: She was born in Gloucester, England, in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicola Miles-Wildin Nicola Miles-Wildin (born 1978 in Gloucester) is a British disabled theatre and radio director. She has worked as an actor. Nicola has juvenile chronic arthritis and uses a wheelchair. She portrayed Alice in Richard Cameron's play Flower Girls, a play about disabled women. In the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony she portrayed the part of Miranda from Shakespeare's The Tempest. Question: What role did Nicola Miles-Wildin play in the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony? Answer: She portrayed Miranda from Shakespeare's The Tempest. <|endoftext|> Context: Liboi Liboi () is a town in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia. Location The town is located approximately , by road, north-east of Garissa, the location of the county headquarters. Liboi is located about east of Dadaab. This is approximately , by road, northeast of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. The coordinates of Liboi are: 0021'20.0"N, 4052'32.0"E (). Overview Liboi is an administrative location in Liboi division, one of eleven administrative divisions of the Garissa County. Liboi location has a total population of 11,440, as of 2009. Electorally Liboi is a ward and part of Dadaab Constituency. Liboi Airport, which lies within the town, serves Liboi and neighboring communities. History On 6 September 1940, Liboi was the site of fighting during World War II between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces; the battle was an Italian victory. This was the first engagement of the war involving South African troops. In the early 1990s, at the beginning of the Somali Civil War, Liboi was the site of a major refugee camp; in 1992, 50,000 Somalis were living near Liboi. Question: In which Kenyan county is the town of Liboi located? Answer: Liboi is located in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Liboi Liboi () is a town in Garissa County, Kenya, at the border with Somalia. Location The town is located approximately , by road, north-east of Garissa, the location of the county headquarters. Liboi is located about east of Dadaab. This is approximately , by road, northeast of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. The coordinates of Liboi are: 0021'20.0"N, 4052'32.0"E (). Overview Liboi is an administrative location in Liboi division, one of eleven administrative divisions of the Garissa County. Liboi location has a total population of 11,440, as of 2009. Electorally Liboi is a ward and part of Dadaab Constituency. Liboi Airport, which lies within the town, serves Liboi and neighboring communities. History On 6 September 1940, Liboi was the site of fighting during World War II between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces; the battle was an Italian victory. This was the first engagement of the war involving South African troops. In the early 1990s, at the beginning of the Somali Civil War, Liboi was the site of a major refugee camp; in 1992, 50,000 Somalis were living near Liboi. Question: What happened at Liboi on 6 September 1940? Answer: Liboi was the site of a World War II battle between Allied forces under British command and Italian colonial forces, resulting in an Italian victory. It was also the first engagement of the war involving South African troops. <|endoftext|> Context: Roslyn, Dunedin Roslyn is a major residential and retail suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located above the city centre on the ridge which runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge. It is to the northwest of the city centre, immediately above the Town Belt. Roslyn is connected to the city's CBD via Stuart Street and City Road. The former of these runs below Roslyn under the Roslyn Overbridge, and is linked to the suburb via a complex interchange To the west of Roslyn, Stuart Street passes the suburbs of Kaikorai and Wakari before becoming Taieri Road, which eventually traverses Three Mile Hill to reach the Taieri Plains. City Road travels through Belleknowes before linking with Rattray Street and descending the City Rise, reaching the central city at The Exchange. Roslyn is also connected to the suburbs of Mornington to the southwest and Maori Hill to the northeast by way of Highgate, Roslyn's main road. Roslyn is predominantly residential, though it does contain one of the city's peripheral retail areas at and around Roslyn Village on Highgate just to the southwest of the overbridge. Question: Where is Roslyn located in relation to Dunedin's city centre? Answer: Roslyn is located above the city centre, on the ridge that runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge, to the northwest of the city centre and immediately above the Town Belt. <|endoftext|> Context: Roslyn, Dunedin Roslyn is a major residential and retail suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located above the city centre on the ridge which runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge. It is to the northwest of the city centre, immediately above the Town Belt. Roslyn is connected to the city's CBD via Stuart Street and City Road. The former of these runs below Roslyn under the Roslyn Overbridge, and is linked to the suburb via a complex interchange To the west of Roslyn, Stuart Street passes the suburbs of Kaikorai and Wakari before becoming Taieri Road, which eventually traverses Three Mile Hill to reach the Taieri Plains. City Road travels through Belleknowes before linking with Rattray Street and descending the City Rise, reaching the central city at The Exchange. Roslyn is also connected to the suburbs of Mornington to the southwest and Maori Hill to the northeast by way of Highgate, Roslyn's main road. Roslyn is predominantly residential, though it does contain one of the city's peripheral retail areas at and around Roslyn Village on Highgate just to the southwest of the overbridge. Question: What is the main road connecting Roslyn to the suburbs of Mornington and Maori Hill? Answer: Highgate is Roslyn's main road, connecting it to Mornington to the southwest and Maori Hill to the northeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauro Richeze Mauro Abel Richeze Araquistain (born 7 December 1985) is an Argentinian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team . His brothers Roberto, Maximiliano and Adrin are also cyclists. Question: When was Argentinian cyclist Mauro Richeze born? Answer: He was born on 7 December 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauro Richeze Mauro Abel Richeze Araquistain (born 7 December 1985) is an Argentinian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team . His brothers Roberto, Maximiliano and Adrin are also cyclists. Question: How did Mauro Richeze perform in the road race at the 2015 Pan American Games? Answer: He finished 4th in the road race at the 2015 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 Macedonian Second Football League The 199293 Macedonian Second Football League was the first and inaugural season since its establishment after the Republic of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia. It began in August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993. Question: When was the first season of the Macedonian Second Football League played? Answer: It was played from August 1992 to 20 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 Macedonian Second Football League The 199293 Macedonian Second Football League was the first and inaugural season since its establishment after the Republic of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia. It began in August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993. Question: Why was the 1992–93 season considered inaugural for the Macedonian Second Football League? Answer: It was the first season held after the Republic of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia, marking the league's establishment. <|endoftext|> Context: Political linguistics Political linguistics is the study of the relations between language and politics. Language is used as a means to form a state and is enacted in various ways that help achieve political objectives. Language allows for people in a very large number to communicate with each other on a large scale to the effect that a state is formed. As language forms the basis of communication, politics is thus affected by language. Political linguistics is a performance. In order for the public to have positive sentiments towards a party, a politician will carefully craft their manifesto in order to convince the reader of their credibility. These political parties will then be part of a system of communication between the state and the governed, which helps them influence opinions and also their power. Hence, political linguistics is a tool of persuasion in politics, especially in speeches and campaigns. When studying political linguistics, one can pay attention to the effects of slogans, mass media, debates and propaganda to persuade the values and identities of individuals. Question: What is political linguistics? Answer: It is the study of the relations between language and politics, examining how language is used as a means to form a state and achieve political objectives. <|endoftext|> Context: Political linguistics Political linguistics is the study of the relations between language and politics. Language is used as a means to form a state and is enacted in various ways that help achieve political objectives. Language allows for people in a very large number to communicate with each other on a large scale to the effect that a state is formed. As language forms the basis of communication, politics is thus affected by language. Political linguistics is a performance. In order for the public to have positive sentiments towards a party, a politician will carefully craft their manifesto in order to convince the reader of their credibility. These political parties will then be part of a system of communication between the state and the governed, which helps them influence opinions and also their power. Hence, political linguistics is a tool of persuasion in politics, especially in speeches and campaigns. When studying political linguistics, one can pay attention to the effects of slogans, mass media, debates and propaganda to persuade the values and identities of individuals. Question: In political contexts, what is language primarily used as a tool for? Answer: It is used as a tool of persuasion, especially in speeches and campaigns, helping politicians craft manifestos to convince the public of their credibility. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry D. Dement Henry Dodge Dement (October 10, 1840 - July 13, 1927) was an American politician from Illinois. The son of John Dement and grandson of Henry Dodge, Dement received private schooling until the Civil War broke out. He was discharged in 1863 after attaining the rank of captain with the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Dement was elected to two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives starting in 1870, then two terms in the Illinois Senate, then two terms as Illinois Secretary of State. Biography Henry Dodge Dement was born in Galena, Illinois, on October 10, 1840. He was the grandson of Henry Dodge through his mother Mary. His father, John Dement, was also a prominent politician. Dement attended Rock River Seminary in Mount Morris, Illinois, then at Sinsinawa Mound College in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, and the Dixon Collegiate Institute in Dixon, Illinois. Before he could graduate, the Civil War broke out and Dement enlisted with Company A of the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was commissioned second lieutenant on April 20, 1861, then as first lieutenant that July. Question: Who was Henry Dodge Dement's maternal grandfather? Answer: Henry Dodge, through Dement's mother Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry D. Dement Henry Dodge Dement (October 10, 1840 - July 13, 1927) was an American politician from Illinois. The son of John Dement and grandson of Henry Dodge, Dement received private schooling until the Civil War broke out. He was discharged in 1863 after attaining the rank of captain with the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Dement was elected to two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives starting in 1870, then two terms in the Illinois Senate, then two terms as Illinois Secretary of State. Biography Henry Dodge Dement was born in Galena, Illinois, on October 10, 1840. He was the grandson of Henry Dodge through his mother Mary. His father, John Dement, was also a prominent politician. Dement attended Rock River Seminary in Mount Morris, Illinois, then at Sinsinawa Mound College in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, and the Dixon Collegiate Institute in Dixon, Illinois. Before he could graduate, the Civil War broke out and Dement enlisted with Company A of the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was commissioned second lieutenant on April 20, 1861, then as first lieutenant that July. Question: What military rank did Henry Dodge Dement hold when he was discharged in 1863? Answer: He was discharged with the rank of captain, having served with the 13th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Babylon (1980 film) Babylon is a 1980 British drama film directed by Franco Rosso. Written by Franco Rosso and Martin Stellman (Quadrophenia), and shot by two-time Academy Award winner Chris Menges (The Killing Fields), Babylon is an incendiary portrait of racial tension and police brutality set in Brixton, London. The film, anchored by Dennis Bovells propulsive score, is partly based on Bovells false imprisonment for running a Jamaican sound system, Sufferers Hi Fi, in the mid-70s. Produced by Gavrik Losey and the National Film Finance Corporation, the film is regarded as a classic. Plot Babylon follows a young reggae DJ (Brinsley Forde, M.B.E., frontman of the British group Aswad) of the Ital 1 Lion sound system in Thatcher-era South London as he pursues his musical ambitions while also battling fiercely against the racism and xenophobia of employers, neighbours, police, and the National Front. Cast Production Babylon was filmed on the streets of Deptford and Brixton, London. The story centers on sound system culture and themes of police brutality, racism, poverty, and disillusionment with lack of opportunities. Question: Who directed the 1980 film Babylon? Answer: Franco Rosso directed Babylon, which he also co-wrote with Martin Stellman. <|endoftext|> Context: Babylon (1980 film) Babylon is a 1980 British drama film directed by Franco Rosso. Written by Franco Rosso and Martin Stellman (Quadrophenia), and shot by two-time Academy Award winner Chris Menges (The Killing Fields), Babylon is an incendiary portrait of racial tension and police brutality set in Brixton, London. The film, anchored by Dennis Bovells propulsive score, is partly based on Bovells false imprisonment for running a Jamaican sound system, Sufferers Hi Fi, in the mid-70s. Produced by Gavrik Losey and the National Film Finance Corporation, the film is regarded as a classic. Plot Babylon follows a young reggae DJ (Brinsley Forde, M.B.E., frontman of the British group Aswad) of the Ital 1 Lion sound system in Thatcher-era South London as he pursues his musical ambitions while also battling fiercely against the racism and xenophobia of employers, neighbours, police, and the National Front. Cast Production Babylon was filmed on the streets of Deptford and Brixton, London. The story centers on sound system culture and themes of police brutality, racism, poverty, and disillusionment with lack of opportunities. Question: What real-life event involving Dennis Bovell partly inspired the film Babylon? Answer: The film is partly based on Dennis Bovell's false imprisonment for running a Jamaican sound system called Sufferers Hi Fi in the mid-1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette) "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)" is a Western swing novelty song written by Merle Travis and Tex Williams, for Williams and his talking blues style of singing. Travis wrote the bulk of the song. The original Williams version went to number one for 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart and became a 1 hit in August 1947 and remained at the top of the "Best Sellers in Stores" chart for six weeks. It was written in 1947 and recorded on March 27, 1947, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. Synopsis The song is written in the talking blues style in the mid 1940s. Its narrator expresses disdain for the inventor of the cigarette, not so much for its health concerns (as he says he is a smoker himself and it hasn't killed him yet) but because of its addictive effect on smokers. He goes on to describe two situations, a tense poker game and a date with a beautiful woman; both are interrupted because of one of them has a nicotine craving and needs a cigarette. Question: Who wrote the bulk of "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)"? Answer: Merle Travis wrote most of the song, which he co-wrote with Tex Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette) "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)" is a Western swing novelty song written by Merle Travis and Tex Williams, for Williams and his talking blues style of singing. Travis wrote the bulk of the song. The original Williams version went to number one for 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart and became a 1 hit in August 1947 and remained at the top of the "Best Sellers in Stores" chart for six weeks. It was written in 1947 and recorded on March 27, 1947, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. Synopsis The song is written in the talking blues style in the mid 1940s. Its narrator expresses disdain for the inventor of the cigarette, not so much for its health concerns (as he says he is a smoker himself and it hasn't killed him yet) but because of its addictive effect on smokers. He goes on to describe two situations, a tense poker game and a date with a beautiful woman; both are interrupted because of one of them has a nicotine craving and needs a cigarette. Question: When was Tex Williams's original recording of "Smoke! Smoke! Smoke! (That Cigarette)" recorded, and where? Answer: It was recorded on March 27, 1947, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinlea Chinlea is an extinct genus of late Triassic Mawsoniid coelacanth fish found in and named after the Chinle Formation that crops out in the southwestern states of Arizona and New Mexico. The word Chinle comes from the Navajo word meaning "flowing out", referencing the location where water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. They were also possibly found in the Dockum Group. Discovery and Description Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967 from type specimen Chinlea sorenseni (A.M.N.H No. 5652) found in the upper part of the Chinle Formation, Little Valley, San Juan County, Utah. When it was described Chinlea was thought to be most closely related to Dilpurus from the Dockum Group because of their similar basisphenoid, long ossified pleural ribs, pelvic plate and unpaired basal plate shape, and supplementary caudal lobe length. Their long ossified ribs might have been mechanically related to more efficient swimming. Question: In what geological formation was Chinlea, an extinct genus of coelacanth fish, discovered and named after? Answer: Chinlea was discovered in and named after the Chinle Formation, which crops out in Arizona and New Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinlea Chinlea is an extinct genus of late Triassic Mawsoniid coelacanth fish found in and named after the Chinle Formation that crops out in the southwestern states of Arizona and New Mexico. The word Chinle comes from the Navajo word meaning "flowing out", referencing the location where water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. They were also possibly found in the Dockum Group. Discovery and Description Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967 from type specimen Chinlea sorenseni (A.M.N.H No. 5652) found in the upper part of the Chinle Formation, Little Valley, San Juan County, Utah. When it was described Chinlea was thought to be most closely related to Dilpurus from the Dockum Group because of their similar basisphenoid, long ossified pleural ribs, pelvic plate and unpaired basal plate shape, and supplementary caudal lobe length. Their long ossified ribs might have been mechanically related to more efficient swimming. Question: Who described the genus Chinlea, and in what year? Answer: Chinlea was described by Schaeffer in 1967, based on the type specimen Chinlea sorenseni. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Zulevic Jim Zulevic (February 20, 1965 January 7, 2006) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, television writer, and radio host. He died suddenly, most likely due to a heart attack, at age 40. Early life Zulevic grew up in Chicago, where he graduated from St. Thomas More Grammar School, Brother Rice High School and Columbia College Chicago. He worked a number of jobs, from bouncer at Chicago's famed Exit Club to a runner at the Board of Trade to support himself. All the while he studied at The Second City, where he was taken under the wing of his mentor, Sheldon Patinkin. Before joining Second City, he performed for a short time at Chicago's Improv Institute. Second City Zulevic joined The Second City comedy troupe in 1992. He starred in nine stage revues, including "Paradigm Lost" in 1997 with Tina Fey, Scott Adsit and Rachel Dratch. Zulevic created his most famous character of "Billy" at this time. Television Zulevic wrote for the Jamie Kennedy Experiment. He appeared on Curb Your Enthusiasm, The Drew Carey Show, Early Edition, Prison Break, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Shield, and the final episode of the long-running series, Seinfeld. Question: When did Jim Zulevic die, and what was the likely cause? Answer: Jim Zulevic died on January 7, 2006, at age 40, most likely due to a heart attack. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Zulevic Jim Zulevic (February 20, 1965 January 7, 2006) was an American actor, improvisational comedian, television writer, and radio host. He died suddenly, most likely due to a heart attack, at age 40. Early life Zulevic grew up in Chicago, where he graduated from St. Thomas More Grammar School, Brother Rice High School and Columbia College Chicago. He worked a number of jobs, from bouncer at Chicago's famed Exit Club to a runner at the Board of Trade to support himself. All the while he studied at The Second City, where he was taken under the wing of his mentor, Sheldon Patinkin. Before joining Second City, he performed for a short time at Chicago's Improv Institute. Second City Zulevic joined The Second City comedy troupe in 1992. He starred in nine stage revues, including "Paradigm Lost" in 1997 with Tina Fey, Scott Adsit and Rachel Dratch. Zulevic created his most famous character of "Billy" at this time. Television Zulevic wrote for the Jamie Kennedy Experiment. He appeared on Curb Your Enthusiasm, The Drew Carey Show, Early Edition, Prison Break, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Shield, and the final episode of the long-running series, Seinfeld. Question: Who was Jim Zulevic's mentor during his time studying at The Second City? Answer: His mentor was Sheldon Patinkin. <|endoftext|> Context: Flis (opera) Flis (Raftsman) is a Polish-language opera in one act by Stanisaw Moniuszko to a libretto by Stanisaw Bogusawski. It was premiered in Warsaw on 24 September 1858. Cast Antoni, a wealthy landowner bass Zosia, his daughter soprano Franek, young rafter tenor Jakub, hairdresser baritone Sixth, former soldier bass Feliks, rafter tenor Rafters, villagers, villagers, children. Performances The opera was given in a concert performance and recorded in the Wielki Theatre of Polish National Opera at the 2019 Chopin and his Europe International Music Festival, marking the 200th anniversary of Moniuszko's birth. Question: Who composed the one-act Polish-language opera Flis (Raftsman)? Answer: Stanisław Moniuszko composed Flis, with a libretto by Stanisław Bogusławski. <|endoftext|> Context: Flis (opera) Flis (Raftsman) is a Polish-language opera in one act by Stanisaw Moniuszko to a libretto by Stanisaw Bogusawski. It was premiered in Warsaw on 24 September 1858. Cast Antoni, a wealthy landowner bass Zosia, his daughter soprano Franek, young rafter tenor Jakub, hairdresser baritone Sixth, former soldier bass Feliks, rafter tenor Rafters, villagers, villagers, children. Performances The opera was given in a concert performance and recorded in the Wielki Theatre of Polish National Opera at the 2019 Chopin and his Europe International Music Festival, marking the 200th anniversary of Moniuszko's birth. Question: When did Flis premiere, and where? Answer: Flis premiered on 24 September 1858 in Warsaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Hicks Jimmy Hicks is an American gospel musician. He started his music career, in 2001, with the release of, Turn It Around, by Amen Records, and this was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. His subsequent album, Crossroads, was released in 2003 by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this failed to chart. The third album, Born Blessed, was released by World Wide Gospel in 2006, and this would place upon the aforementioned chart. He released, The Jimmy Hicks Project in 2007, yet this did not chart. He received a Stellar Awards nomination at the 23rd edition. Music career His music recording career commenced in 2001, with the album, Turn It Around, and it was released by Amen Records, and it was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart at No. 11. The subsequent album, Crossroads, released on February 25, 2003, by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this album did not chart. He released, Born Blessed, on January 10, 2006, by Worldwide Gospel Albums, and this placed upon the aforementioned chart at No. 26. His album, The Jimmy Hicks Project, was released by Worldwide Gospel Albums on June 12, 2007, yet this album failed to chart. Question: What was Jimmy Hicks's breakthrough album, and where did it peak on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart? Answer: His breakthrough album was Turn It Around, released in 2001 by Amen Records, which peaked at No. 11 on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Jimmy Hicks Jimmy Hicks is an American gospel musician. He started his music career, in 2001, with the release of, Turn It Around, by Amen Records, and this was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. His subsequent album, Crossroads, was released in 2003 by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this failed to chart. The third album, Born Blessed, was released by World Wide Gospel in 2006, and this would place upon the aforementioned chart. He released, The Jimmy Hicks Project in 2007, yet this did not chart. He received a Stellar Awards nomination at the 23rd edition. Music career His music recording career commenced in 2001, with the album, Turn It Around, and it was released by Amen Records, and it was his breakthrough release upon the Billboard Gospel Albums chart at No. 11. The subsequent album, Crossroads, released on February 25, 2003, by Worldwide Gospel Records, but this album did not chart. He released, Born Blessed, on January 10, 2006, by Worldwide Gospel Albums, and this placed upon the aforementioned chart at No. 26. His album, The Jimmy Hicks Project, was released by Worldwide Gospel Albums on June 12, 2007, yet this album failed to chart. Question: Which Jimmy Hicks album was released on January 10, 2006, and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: Born Blessed was released on January 10, 2006, by Worldwide Gospel Albums, and it charted at No. 26 on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Flexible shaft A flexible shaft, often referred to as a flex shaft, is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. It consists of a rotating wire rope or coil which is flexible but has some torsional stiffness. It may or may not have a covering, which also bends but does not rotate. It may transmit considerable power, or only motion, with negligible power. Flexible shafts are commonly used in plumber's snakes. They are popular accessories for handheld rotary tools, and integral parts of rotary tools with a remote motor, which are called "flexible shaft tools". They are used to transmit power to some sheep shears. They are also sold to connect panel knobs to remote potentiometers or other variable electronic components. Flexible shaft tools are used frequently in the dental and jewelry industry, as well as other industrial applications. See also Driveshaft John K. Question: What is a flexible shaft used to transmit between two objects that are not fixed relative to one another? Answer: Rotary motion, and it may also transmit considerable power or only negligible-power motion. <|endoftext|> Context: Flexible shaft A flexible shaft, often referred to as a flex shaft, is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. It consists of a rotating wire rope or coil which is flexible but has some torsional stiffness. It may or may not have a covering, which also bends but does not rotate. It may transmit considerable power, or only motion, with negligible power. Flexible shafts are commonly used in plumber's snakes. They are popular accessories for handheld rotary tools, and integral parts of rotary tools with a remote motor, which are called "flexible shaft tools". They are used to transmit power to some sheep shears. They are also sold to connect panel knobs to remote potentiometers or other variable electronic components. Flexible shaft tools are used frequently in the dental and jewelry industry, as well as other industrial applications. See also Driveshaft John K. Question: In which industries besides plumbing are flexible shaft tools frequently used? Answer: They are frequently used in the dental and jewelry industries, as well as other industrial applications. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Robison Daniel Julian Robison (born 1960) is an American academic administrator. Education Robison obtained a bachelor's degree in forestry and a master's degree in silviculture and forest influences at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry before completing a doctorate in entomology at the University of WisconsinMadison in 1993. Career Robison taught at North Carolina State University for fifteen years, serving for three years as associate dean for research in the College of Natural Resources before leaving for West Virginia University in 2012, where he was dean of the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design and director of the Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station. He was the first of three candidates considered to succeed Wendy Wintersteen as endowed dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Iowa State University and director of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station. Robison's selection as dean of ISU's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences was announced on 25 October 2018. Question: In what year did Daniel Julian Robison complete his doctorate in entomology, and where? Answer: He completed his doctorate in entomology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Robison Daniel Julian Robison (born 1960) is an American academic administrator. Education Robison obtained a bachelor's degree in forestry and a master's degree in silviculture and forest influences at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry before completing a doctorate in entomology at the University of WisconsinMadison in 1993. Career Robison taught at North Carolina State University for fifteen years, serving for three years as associate dean for research in the College of Natural Resources before leaving for West Virginia University in 2012, where he was dean of the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design and director of the Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station. He was the first of three candidates considered to succeed Wendy Wintersteen as endowed dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Iowa State University and director of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station. Robison's selection as dean of ISU's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences was announced on 25 October 2018. Question: When did Daniel Robison assume his duties as dean of Iowa State University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and who did he succeed in that role? Answer: He assumed deanship duties on 21 January 2019, taking over from interim dean Joe Collet. <|endoftext|> Context: Ustyanovo, Moscow Oblast Ustyanovo () is a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Shuvoyka River. Municipally, the village is a part of Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the village of Ilyinsky Pogost). Population: 106 (1997 est.). Postal code: 142650. The village is located in the historical area of Guslitsa. External links Orekhovo-Zuyevo portal. Information about Ustyanovo Official website of Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast. Information about Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement Semeyskiye's (Old Believers from Transbaikal) website. Information about Nikolay Martyanov, Old Believers architect of the church in Ustyanovo. A. Pankratov (Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church priest). Saint Nicholas Church in Ustyanovo is an example of a "museum church" from the beginning of the 20th century. Question: On which river is the village of Ustyanovo located? Answer: Ustyanovo is located on the Shuvoyka River in Moscow Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ustyanovo, Moscow Oblast Ustyanovo () is a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Shuvoyka River. Municipally, the village is a part of Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the village of Ilyinsky Pogost). Population: 106 (1997 est.). Postal code: 142650. The village is located in the historical area of Guslitsa. External links Orekhovo-Zuyevo portal. Information about Ustyanovo Official website of Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast. Information about Ilyinskoye Rural Settlement Semeyskiye's (Old Believers from Transbaikal) website. Information about Nikolay Martyanov, Old Believers architect of the church in Ustyanovo. A. Pankratov (Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church priest). Saint Nicholas Church in Ustyanovo is an example of a "museum church" from the beginning of the 20th century. Question: What was the population of Ustyanovo according to a 1997 estimate? Answer: The population was estimated at 106 in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Bennett discography The discography of American traditional pop and jazz singer Tony Bennett consists of 61 studio albums, 11 live albums, 33 compilation albums, three video albums, one extended play and 83 singles. Almost all of Bennett's albums have been released by Columbia Records. The biggest selling of his albums in the US have been I Left My Heart in San Francisco, MTV Unplugged: Tony Bennett, Duets: An American Classic and Duets II, all of which were certified platinum by the RIAA for shipping one million copies. Nine other albums of his have gone gold in the US, including several compilations. Bennett has also charted over 30 singles during his career, with his biggest hits all occurring during the early 1950s. Bennett's single "Body and Soul" hit number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2011, his first single to hit the chart in over three decades. Albums Studio albums Christmas albums Collaborative albums Live albums Compilation albums Video albums Extended plays Singles The US chart positions before "Young and Warm and Wonderful" are pre-Billboard Hot 100. Question: Which record label released almost all of Tony Bennett's albums? Answer: Columbia Records released almost all of Tony Bennett's albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Bennett discography The discography of American traditional pop and jazz singer Tony Bennett consists of 61 studio albums, 11 live albums, 33 compilation albums, three video albums, one extended play and 83 singles. Almost all of Bennett's albums have been released by Columbia Records. The biggest selling of his albums in the US have been I Left My Heart in San Francisco, MTV Unplugged: Tony Bennett, Duets: An American Classic and Duets II, all of which were certified platinum by the RIAA for shipping one million copies. Nine other albums of his have gone gold in the US, including several compilations. Bennett has also charted over 30 singles during his career, with his biggest hits all occurring during the early 1950s. Bennett's single "Body and Soul" hit number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2011, his first single to hit the chart in over three decades. Albums Studio albums Christmas albums Collaborative albums Live albums Compilation albums Video albums Extended plays Singles The US chart positions before "Young and Warm and Wonderful" are pre-Billboard Hot 100. Question: Which Tony Bennett albums were certified platinum by the RIAA for shipping one million copies in the US? Answer: I Left My Heart in San Francisco, MTV Unplugged: Tony Bennett, Duets: An American Classic, and Duets II were all certified platinum by the RIAA. <|endoftext|> Context: Public Law 93-408 Public Law 93-408, a part of which is known as the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970, is an American statute that established the Youth Conservation Corps (YCC). It was established in 1974 by the 93rd United States Congress and President Gerald Ford as Public Law 93-408, an act to amend the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970. "The Congress finds that the Youth Conservation Corps has demonstrated a high degree of success as a pilot program wherein American youth, representing all segments of society, have benefited by gainful employment in the healthful outdoor atmosphere of the national park system, the national forest system, other public land and water areas of the United States and by their employment have enhanced and maintained the natural resources of the United States, and whereas in so doing the youth have gained an understanding and appreciation of the Nation's environment and heritage ... Question: Who was President of the United States when Public Law 93-408 was established? Answer: Gerald Ford was President when Public Law 93-408 was established in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Public Law 93-408 Public Law 93-408, a part of which is known as the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970, is an American statute that established the Youth Conservation Corps (YCC). It was established in 1974 by the 93rd United States Congress and President Gerald Ford as Public Law 93-408, an act to amend the Youth Conservation Corps Act of 1970. "The Congress finds that the Youth Conservation Corps has demonstrated a high degree of success as a pilot program wherein American youth, representing all segments of society, have benefited by gainful employment in the healthful outdoor atmosphere of the national park system, the national forest system, other public land and water areas of the United States and by their employment have enhanced and maintained the natural resources of the United States, and whereas in so doing the youth have gained an understanding and appreciation of the Nation's environment and heritage ... Question: What was the purpose of Public Law 93-408? Answer: Its purpose was to expand and make permanent the Youth Conservation Corps, furthering the development and maintenance of America's natural resources through youth employment and preparing them for future responsibility. <|endoftext|> Context: John Ringle John Ringle (October 2, 1848March 15, 1923) was an American businessman and politician who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin Senate. Biography Ringle was born on October 2, 1848, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. His father, Bartholomew Ringle, had served in the Wisconsin legislature; and his son, Oscar Ringle, would later do so. Career Ringle served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and from 1894 to 1898. He also served in the Wisconsin Senate from 1882 to 1886. From 1873 to 1878, he was Clerk of Marathon County, Wisconsin. Ringle served as mayor of Wausau in 1884 and 1912. He also served on the Wausau Common Council and the Marathon County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. President Grover Cleveland appointed Ringle postmaster of Wausau. Additionally, Ringle was a candidate for State Treasurer of Wisconsin in 1877, losing to Richard W. Guenther, and for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 9th congressional district in 1886, losing to incumbent Isaac Stephenson. He was a Democrat. Ringle owned a sawmill and the Ringle Brick Company. He was also in the real estate business and in the banking business. Question: When and where was John Ringle born? Answer: John Ringle was born on October 2, 1848, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: John Ringle John Ringle (October 2, 1848March 15, 1923) was an American businessman and politician who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin Senate. Biography Ringle was born on October 2, 1848, in Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin. His father, Bartholomew Ringle, had served in the Wisconsin legislature; and his son, Oscar Ringle, would later do so. Career Ringle served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and from 1894 to 1898. He also served in the Wisconsin Senate from 1882 to 1886. From 1873 to 1878, he was Clerk of Marathon County, Wisconsin. Ringle served as mayor of Wausau in 1884 and 1912. He also served on the Wausau Common Council and the Marathon County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. President Grover Cleveland appointed Ringle postmaster of Wausau. Additionally, Ringle was a candidate for State Treasurer of Wisconsin in 1877, losing to Richard W. Guenther, and for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 9th congressional district in 1886, losing to incumbent Isaac Stephenson. He was a Democrat. Ringle owned a sawmill and the Ringle Brick Company. He was also in the real estate business and in the banking business. Question: What businesses did John Ringle own? Answer: He owned a sawmill and the Ringle Brick Company, and was also involved in the real estate and banking businesses. <|endoftext|> Context: SGML entity In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an entity is a primitive data type, which associates a string with either a unique alias (such as a user-specified name) or an SGML reserved word (such as DEFAULT). Entities are foundational to the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents. The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword qualifiers and context. An entity string value may variously consist of plain text, SGML tags, andor references to previously defined entities. Certain entity types may also invoke external documents. Entities are called by reference. Entity types Entities are classified as general or parameter: A general entity can only be referenced within the document content. A parameter entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD). Entities are also further classified as parsed or unparsed: A parsed entity contains text, which will be incorporated into the document and parsed if the entity is referenced. A parameter entity can only be a parsed entity. Question: In SGML, within what part of a document can a parameter entity be referenced? Answer: A parameter entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD). <|endoftext|> Context: SGML entity In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an entity is a primitive data type, which associates a string with either a unique alias (such as a user-specified name) or an SGML reserved word (such as DEFAULT). Entities are foundational to the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents. The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword qualifiers and context. An entity string value may variously consist of plain text, SGML tags, andor references to previously defined entities. Certain entity types may also invoke external documents. Entities are called by reference. Entity types Entities are classified as general or parameter: A general entity can only be referenced within the document content. A parameter entity can only be referenced within the document type definition (DTD). Entities are also further classified as parsed or unparsed: A parsed entity contains text, which will be incorporated into the document and parsed if the entity is referenced. A parameter entity can only be a parsed entity. Question: What is the difference between a parsed and an unparsed entity in SGML? Answer: A parsed entity contains text that is incorporated into the document and parsed when referenced, whereas an unparsed entity contains any kind of data and is merely handled by the application rather than parsed. <|endoftext|> Context: Maku language of Auari Mku , also spelled Mako (Spanish Mac), and in the language itself Jukude, is an unclassified language and likely language isolate once spoken on the BrazilVenezuela border in Roraima along the upper Uraricoera and lower Auari rivers, west of Boa Vista, by the Jukudeitse. 300 years ago, the Jukude territory was between the Padamo and Cunucunuma rivers to the southwest. The last speaker, Sinfrnio Magalhes, died in 2000. There are currently no speakers or rememberers of Mku and no-one identifies as Jukude any longer. Aryon Rodrigues and Ernesto Migliazza, as well as Iraguacema Lima Maciel, worked on the language, and the data was collected into a grammar by Chris Rogers published in 2020. Name The people called themselves jukude-itse (person-PL) 'people'. When speaking to outsiders, they referred to themselves as or . Maku Mako (in Spanish orthography Macu or Maco) is an Arawakan term for unintelligible languages and people held in servitude in the Orinoco region. Question: Who was the last speaker of the Maku language of Auari, and when did he die? Answer: Sinfrônio Magalhães was the last speaker of the Maku language of Auari, and he died in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Maku language of Auari Mku , also spelled Mako (Spanish Mac), and in the language itself Jukude, is an unclassified language and likely language isolate once spoken on the BrazilVenezuela border in Roraima along the upper Uraricoera and lower Auari rivers, west of Boa Vista, by the Jukudeitse. 300 years ago, the Jukude territory was between the Padamo and Cunucunuma rivers to the southwest. The last speaker, Sinfrnio Magalhes, died in 2000. There are currently no speakers or rememberers of Mku and no-one identifies as Jukude any longer. Aryon Rodrigues and Ernesto Migliazza, as well as Iraguacema Lima Maciel, worked on the language, and the data was collected into a grammar by Chris Rogers published in 2020. Name The people called themselves jukude-itse (person-PL) 'people'. When speaking to outsiders, they referred to themselves as or . Maku Mako (in Spanish orthography Macu or Maco) is an Arawakan term for unintelligible languages and people held in servitude in the Orinoco region. Question: What did the Jukude people call themselves in their own language? Answer: They called themselves jukude-itse, meaning 'person-PL' or 'people'. <|endoftext|> Context: Fukui Blowinds The Fukui Blowinds is a Japanese professional basketball club based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture. The team competes in third division of the B.League. History On September 7, 2022, the B3 League board of directors ruled that the Fukui Blowinds had passed the first round of eligibility for official competition for the 202324 season. On April 13, 2023, Blowinds passed its final review, and on April 20, the team was selected to join the B3 League. Players Current roster Arena Blowinds' home arena is the Fukui Prefectural Gymnasium. In addition, several home games are scheduled to be held at the Fukui City Gymnasium and the Echizen City Aisin Sports Arena. Question: Where is the Fukui Blowinds basketball club based? Answer: The Fukui Blowinds is based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Fukui Blowinds The Fukui Blowinds is a Japanese professional basketball club based in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture. The team competes in third division of the B.League. History On September 7, 2022, the B3 League board of directors ruled that the Fukui Blowinds had passed the first round of eligibility for official competition for the 202324 season. On April 13, 2023, Blowinds passed its final review, and on April 20, the team was selected to join the B3 League. Players Current roster Arena Blowinds' home arena is the Fukui Prefectural Gymnasium. In addition, several home games are scheduled to be held at the Fukui City Gymnasium and the Echizen City Aisin Sports Arena. Question: When was the Fukui Blowinds selected to join the B3 League? Answer: The team was selected to join the B3 League on April 20, 2023, after passing its final review on April 13, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Think About Love (song) "Think About Love" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton, first released on her 1985 Real Love album. The song, written by Richard "Spady" Brannan and Tom Campbell, was an uptempo pop tune, employing (as did most of the other songs on Real Love) synthesizers and other distinctive pop flourishes. It was released as the album's third single in November 1985 and, despite its polished pop production, reached No. 1 on the U.S. country singles charts in March 1986; the single spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. The song was Parton's sixteenth number one country single as a solo artist and twentieth overall. The song was remixed for its single version. The remixed version of the song also served as the title track on Parton's 1986 Think About Love album, which was composed of previously released tracks, many of which had been remixed. The single mix (the version played on the radio and available on 45) has never been released on any CD in the US or abroad. It would turn out to be Parton's last chart-topper on RCA, her label of the previous nineteen years. (She would switch to Columbia Records in 1987). Question: Who wrote the song 'Think About Love,' recorded by Dolly Parton? Answer: Richard "Spady" Brannan and Tom Campbell wrote the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Think About Love (song) "Think About Love" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton, first released on her 1985 Real Love album. The song, written by Richard "Spady" Brannan and Tom Campbell, was an uptempo pop tune, employing (as did most of the other songs on Real Love) synthesizers and other distinctive pop flourishes. It was released as the album's third single in November 1985 and, despite its polished pop production, reached No. 1 on the U.S. country singles charts in March 1986; the single spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. The song was Parton's sixteenth number one country single as a solo artist and twentieth overall. The song was remixed for its single version. The remixed version of the song also served as the title track on Parton's 1986 Think About Love album, which was composed of previously released tracks, many of which had been remixed. The single mix (the version played on the radio and available on 45) has never been released on any CD in the US or abroad. It would turn out to be Parton's last chart-topper on RCA, her label of the previous nineteen years. (She would switch to Columbia Records in 1987). Question: When did 'Think About Love' reach No. 1 on the U.S. country singles charts? Answer: It reached No. 1 in March 1986, after being released as a single in November 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Moladi Moladi is a South African company specializing in a reusable plastic formwork for use in construction of affordable housing projects worldwide. The process involves creating a mold the form of the complete structure. This wall mold is then filled with an aerated form of Mortar. The construction process is faster than traditional methods of construction. The technology has won the Design for Development award of the South African Bureau of Standards Design Institute in 1997, with the institute praising Moladi as: ''...an interlocking and modular formwork or shutter system for molding complex monolithic reinforced structures. The modular plastic panels are lightweight and extremely robust. The building method is especially suited for affordable low-cost, mass housing schemes. In addition to being a part of the drive by the South African government to replace shantytowns with proper houses, Moladi also exports to 26 countries like Panama Democratic Republic of the Congo Tanzania and others. Question: What is Moladi and what does it specialize in? Answer: Moladi is a South African company specializing in a reusable plastic formwork system used for constructing affordable housing projects worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Moladi Moladi is a South African company specializing in a reusable plastic formwork for use in construction of affordable housing projects worldwide. The process involves creating a mold the form of the complete structure. This wall mold is then filled with an aerated form of Mortar. The construction process is faster than traditional methods of construction. The technology has won the Design for Development award of the South African Bureau of Standards Design Institute in 1997, with the institute praising Moladi as: ''...an interlocking and modular formwork or shutter system for molding complex monolithic reinforced structures. The modular plastic panels are lightweight and extremely robust. The building method is especially suited for affordable low-cost, mass housing schemes. In addition to being a part of the drive by the South African government to replace shantytowns with proper houses, Moladi also exports to 26 countries like Panama Democratic Republic of the Congo Tanzania and others. Question: What award did Moladi's technology win in 1997? Answer: It won the Design for Development award from the South African Bureau of Standards Design Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Matt Kugelman. It was released on May 18, 2018. A sequel to the 2016 film Hurricane Bianca, the film's plot centres on Bianca Del Rio (Roy Haylock) being driven to Russia by Debbie's (Rachel Dratch) campaign for revenge against her after being released from prison. The film's title is a reference to the James Bond film From Russia with Love (1963). Plot Deborah Ward has just been released from prison and immediately plans to get her revenge on Richard Martinez, also known as Bianca Del Rio. Deborah tricks Richard into going to Russia in hopes of getting him arrested. But when Deborah's daughter, Carly, and Richard's slightly mentally ill friend Rex are arrested and sent to a gulag, Deborah and Richard must put their differences aside and rescue their loved ones. Cast Reception Roger Moore of Movie Nation gave the film a 1.5 out of 4 stars, describing it as "a rude, crude, cameo-happy sequel to Hurricane Bianca, with the same crazy eye makeup and the same stars as the first daft dirty dog of a gay rights goof." Question: Who directed Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate? Answer: Matt Kugelman directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate is a 2018 American comedy film directed by Matt Kugelman. It was released on May 18, 2018. A sequel to the 2016 film Hurricane Bianca, the film's plot centres on Bianca Del Rio (Roy Haylock) being driven to Russia by Debbie's (Rachel Dratch) campaign for revenge against her after being released from prison. The film's title is a reference to the James Bond film From Russia with Love (1963). Plot Deborah Ward has just been released from prison and immediately plans to get her revenge on Richard Martinez, also known as Bianca Del Rio. Deborah tricks Richard into going to Russia in hopes of getting him arrested. But when Deborah's daughter, Carly, and Richard's slightly mentally ill friend Rex are arrested and sent to a gulag, Deborah and Richard must put their differences aside and rescue their loved ones. Cast Reception Roger Moore of Movie Nation gave the film a 1.5 out of 4 stars, describing it as "a rude, crude, cameo-happy sequel to Hurricane Bianca, with the same crazy eye makeup and the same stars as the first daft dirty dog of a gay rights goof." Question: What rating did Roger Moore of Movie Nation give Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate? Answer: He gave it 1.5 out of 4 stars, calling it a rude, crude, cameo-happy sequel with the same crazy eye makeup and stars as the first film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Mendi Rural LLG Lower Mendi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Wards 01. Endowa 02. TepeEskamb 03. Sumia 1 04. Sumia 2 05. Sumia 3 05. Yore 1 06. Yore 2 07. Tutam 08. Yebi 1 09. Yebi 2 10. Aisaisa 11. PundiaLimbiali 12. Megi 13. Onne 14. Yaken 1 15. Yebi 3 16. Omai 17. Pororo 18. MilWarip 19. Sumia 3 20. Yaria 21. Kiberu 22. Yaken 1 23. Bui-iebi 24. LumbiTutam 25. UnaKos 26. Question: In which province of Papua New Guinea is Lower Mendi Rural LLG located? Answer: Lower Mendi Rural LLG is located in Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Lower Mendi Rural LLG Lower Mendi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Wards 01. Endowa 02. TepeEskamb 03. Sumia 1 04. Sumia 2 05. Sumia 3 05. Yore 1 06. Yore 2 07. Tutam 08. Yebi 1 09. Yebi 2 10. Aisaisa 11. PundiaLimbiali 12. Megi 13. Onne 14. Yaken 1 15. Yebi 3 16. Omai 17. Pororo 18. MilWarip 19. Sumia 3 20. Yaria 21. Kiberu 22. Yaken 1 23. Bui-iebi 24. LumbiTutam 25. UnaKos 26. Question: What type of government unit is Lower Mendi Rural LLG? Answer: It is a local-level government (LLG). <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Renfroe Moses Renfroe was one of a group of settlers who arrived in middle Tennessee in 1780 along with James Robertson, the founder of Nashville, with the goal of starting a settlement. They departed from Robertsons main group on the Cumberland River, moving up the Red River towards Robertson County, Tennessee, in the area of Port Royal State Park. The party consisted of Moses, Isaac, Joseph and James Renfroe; Nathan and Solomon Turpin; Isaac Mayfield; James Hollis; James Johns; and a widow named Jones, with their respective families. Renfroe and his party were the first known European settlers to form a permanent homestead in Montgomery County, Tennessee. During the summer of 1780, the party were massacred by Indians, thus ending the settlement temporarily. However, in 1782 the Legislature of North Carolina authorized rights of pre-emption upon settlers on the Cumberland. This action meant that settlers were authorized to take actions to defend themselves more aggressively, and resulted in a significant increase of immigration into the area. Question: Who was the founder of Nashville that Moses Renfroe and his group of settlers traveled with in 1780? Answer: James Robertson was the founder of Nashville, and Moses Renfroe's group traveled with him before splitting off to settle along the Red River. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Renfroe Moses Renfroe was one of a group of settlers who arrived in middle Tennessee in 1780 along with James Robertson, the founder of Nashville, with the goal of starting a settlement. They departed from Robertsons main group on the Cumberland River, moving up the Red River towards Robertson County, Tennessee, in the area of Port Royal State Park. The party consisted of Moses, Isaac, Joseph and James Renfroe; Nathan and Solomon Turpin; Isaac Mayfield; James Hollis; James Johns; and a widow named Jones, with their respective families. Renfroe and his party were the first known European settlers to form a permanent homestead in Montgomery County, Tennessee. During the summer of 1780, the party were massacred by Indians, thus ending the settlement temporarily. However, in 1782 the Legislature of North Carolina authorized rights of pre-emption upon settlers on the Cumberland. This action meant that settlers were authorized to take actions to defend themselves more aggressively, and resulted in a significant increase of immigration into the area. Question: What happened to Moses Renfroe's settlement party during the summer of 1780? Answer: The party was massacred by Indians, which temporarily ended the settlement. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of Labour (Serbia) The Party of Labour (, PR) is a MarxistLeninist political party in Serbia. History The party was founded in March 1992 by Vlado Dapevi, a Montenegrin anti-revisionist communist, who was a long-time political prisoner in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Dapevi, a dissident during the one-party rule of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formed the party after the introduction of multi-party system. Party members were not allowed to take a part in wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In September 1997 the Party program and Status were adopted, with a call to create a wide front and fight the regime. Activists took part in the overthrow of Slobodan Miloevi. Dapevi died in 2001. The Second Party Congress was in July 2002. Party members took part in many protests over the years, including anti-NATO protests in Belgrade, along with other left-wing organizations. Party of Labour supported the independence of Montenegro. Activities While seeking revolution, its political activities are limited to organizing demonstrations and carrying out propaganda activities. The party is active in both Serbia and Montenegro. Question: Who founded the Party of Labour in Serbia, and when? Answer: The party was founded in March 1992 by Vlado Dapčević, a Montenegrin anti-revisionist communist who had been a long-time political prisoner in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of Labour (Serbia) The Party of Labour (, PR) is a MarxistLeninist political party in Serbia. History The party was founded in March 1992 by Vlado Dapevi, a Montenegrin anti-revisionist communist, who was a long-time political prisoner in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Dapevi, a dissident during the one-party rule of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formed the party after the introduction of multi-party system. Party members were not allowed to take a part in wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In September 1997 the Party program and Status were adopted, with a call to create a wide front and fight the regime. Activists took part in the overthrow of Slobodan Miloevi. Dapevi died in 2001. The Second Party Congress was in July 2002. Party members took part in many protests over the years, including anti-NATO protests in Belgrade, along with other left-wing organizations. Party of Labour supported the independence of Montenegro. Activities While seeking revolution, its political activities are limited to organizing demonstrations and carrying out propaganda activities. The party is active in both Serbia and Montenegro. Question: What stance did the Party of Labour take regarding its members' participation in the wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? Answer: Party members were not allowed to take part in those wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Losers (album) Losers is the first official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was self-released on cassette in 1990, and officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991. In 1995 it was re-issued by Shrimper with an altered track listing as The Original Losing Losers, on CD and as a double album on vinyl. Several songs on the album were re-released on future Sentridoh albums. "Only Losers," "Breakdown Day," "Rise Below Slowly" and "Mellow, Cool and Painfully Aware" were re-released on Winning Losers: A Collection of Home Recordings (1994). "Blonde in the Bleachers" was re-released on Another Collection of Home Recordings (1994). These songs were omitted from The Original Losing Losers, along with other revisions to the track listing. Music The liner notes to The Original Losing Losers note that the album was "recorded at home on whatever." The album contains an early version of the Sebadoh song "The Freed Pig," which appeared on the band's 1991 album III, and a cover of "Blonde in the Bleachers" by Canadian folk musician, Joni Mitchell. Question: Who created Sentridoh, and what other bands was this musician known for? Answer: Sentridoh was the solo home recording project of American rock musician Lou Barlow, who was also known for his work with Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. <|endoftext|> Context: Losers (album) Losers is the first official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was self-released on cassette in 1990, and officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991. In 1995 it was re-issued by Shrimper with an altered track listing as The Original Losing Losers, on CD and as a double album on vinyl. Several songs on the album were re-released on future Sentridoh albums. "Only Losers," "Breakdown Day," "Rise Below Slowly" and "Mellow, Cool and Painfully Aware" were re-released on Winning Losers: A Collection of Home Recordings (1994). "Blonde in the Bleachers" was re-released on Another Collection of Home Recordings (1994). These songs were omitted from The Original Losing Losers, along with other revisions to the track listing. Music The liner notes to The Original Losing Losers note that the album was "recorded at home on whatever." The album contains an early version of the Sebadoh song "The Freed Pig," which appeared on the band's 1991 album III, and a cover of "Blonde in the Bleachers" by Canadian folk musician, Joni Mitchell. Question: What early version of a Sebadoh song appeared on Losers? Answer: Losers contains an early version of 'The Freed Pig,' which later appeared on Sebadoh's 1991 album III. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa Park Santa Rosa Park is a thoroughbred race track at Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. It is currently the country's only race track and hosts all of Trinidad's major races, including The Royal Oak Derby, Guineas, President's Cup and Midsummer Classic. The racetrack, operated by Arima Race Club and governed by the Trinidad and Tobago Betting Levy Board and Trinidad and Tobago Racing Authority is the region's premier home of horse racing. The track hosts weekly live horse racing (usually on a Saturday) and most major public holidays. Yearly, an average of forty five (45) race days are held. Arima Race Club also operates multiple OTB (Off track betting) shops. The OTB shops are open six days a week offering simulcast horse racing of international race tracks including American, English, and Irish tracks. Question: Where is Santa Rosa Park located? Answer: Santa Rosa Park is located in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Rosa Park Santa Rosa Park is a thoroughbred race track at Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. It is currently the country's only race track and hosts all of Trinidad's major races, including The Royal Oak Derby, Guineas, President's Cup and Midsummer Classic. The racetrack, operated by Arima Race Club and governed by the Trinidad and Tobago Betting Levy Board and Trinidad and Tobago Racing Authority is the region's premier home of horse racing. The track hosts weekly live horse racing (usually on a Saturday) and most major public holidays. Yearly, an average of forty five (45) race days are held. Arima Race Club also operates multiple OTB (Off track betting) shops. The OTB shops are open six days a week offering simulcast horse racing of international race tracks including American, English, and Irish tracks. Question: How many race days are held on average per year at Santa Rosa Park? Answer: An average of forty five (45) race days are held yearly. <|endoftext|> Context: Llajua Llajua or llajwa () is a Bolivian chili sauce prepared from locotos (Capsicum pubescens) hot chili peppers, and tomatoes; sometimes onions are added to the mix. One or two seasoning herbs could be added, depending on the region and taste: quillquia (Bolivian coriander) in Cochabamba and wakataya in the Altiplano and other valleys of Bolivia. Llajua is also made and consumed in Northwest Argentina due to its close proximity to Bolivia. It is preferably prepared on a grinding stone called a batn, which can be found in most Bolivian households of Cochabamba and Altiplano. In the absence of a batan, it can be prepared in a blender. It is consumed all over Bolivia. Llajua is used to season a wide variety of dishes. A traditional use is as a dip for plain cooked potatoes or bread, or an addition to soup prior to the main course. Food carts usually have it available for customers and for take-away food it is dispensed in small hand-tied clear plastic bags. The name "Llajua", despite being the traditional name for this recipe, was accorded trademark protection in 2008 by the Bolivian government. Question: What are the main ingredients of the Bolivian chili sauce called llajua? Answer: Llajua is made primarily from locoto (Capsicum pubescens) hot chili peppers and tomatoes, with onions sometimes added. <|endoftext|> Context: Llajua Llajua or llajwa () is a Bolivian chili sauce prepared from locotos (Capsicum pubescens) hot chili peppers, and tomatoes; sometimes onions are added to the mix. One or two seasoning herbs could be added, depending on the region and taste: quillquia (Bolivian coriander) in Cochabamba and wakataya in the Altiplano and other valleys of Bolivia. Llajua is also made and consumed in Northwest Argentina due to its close proximity to Bolivia. It is preferably prepared on a grinding stone called a batn, which can be found in most Bolivian households of Cochabamba and Altiplano. In the absence of a batan, it can be prepared in a blender. It is consumed all over Bolivia. Llajua is used to season a wide variety of dishes. A traditional use is as a dip for plain cooked potatoes or bread, or an addition to soup prior to the main course. Food carts usually have it available for customers and for take-away food it is dispensed in small hand-tied clear plastic bags. The name "Llajua", despite being the traditional name for this recipe, was accorded trademark protection in 2008 by the Bolivian government. Question: What is a batan, and what is it used for in the preparation of llajua? Answer: A batan is a grinding stone found in most Bolivian households in Cochabamba and the Altiplano, and it is the preferred tool for preparing llajua, though a blender can be used if one is not available. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghazi Shami Ghazi Shami is a Palestinian-American music technologist, record producer, audio engineer, entrepreneur, CEO and founder of Empire Distribution. Empire Distribution was founded in 2010 in San Francisco, California. Empire Distribution has offices in New York, Nashville, the UK and the Middle East. Early life Shami graduated from the College of San Mateo with an associate degree in music technology. He has a bachelor's degree in radio and television from San Francisco State University. Career In 1995, he worked as an audio engineer for 3rd Eye Studios. Shami's music label has produced music for 50 Cent, XXXTentacion, Benny the Butcher, Hayley Kiyoko, Nef the Pharaoh, The Foreign Exchange, Rapper Big Pooh, Keak Da Sneak, Kendrick Lamar, and others. In 2000, he worked as a creative media manager for Audiohighway.com. Shami has helped jump-start the careers of Kendrick Lamar, Migos, Cardi B, and Anderson .Paak. In 2010, Ghazi started Empire Distribution. In February 2021, Ghazi opened up a US division in the U.S. focussing on marketing in West Asia, North Africa, and the African Diaspora. Question: Who founded Empire Distribution and in what year and city was it established? Answer: Ghazi Shami founded Empire Distribution in 2010 in San Francisco, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghazi Shami Ghazi Shami is a Palestinian-American music technologist, record producer, audio engineer, entrepreneur, CEO and founder of Empire Distribution. Empire Distribution was founded in 2010 in San Francisco, California. Empire Distribution has offices in New York, Nashville, the UK and the Middle East. Early life Shami graduated from the College of San Mateo with an associate degree in music technology. He has a bachelor's degree in radio and television from San Francisco State University. Career In 1995, he worked as an audio engineer for 3rd Eye Studios. Shami's music label has produced music for 50 Cent, XXXTentacion, Benny the Butcher, Hayley Kiyoko, Nef the Pharaoh, The Foreign Exchange, Rapper Big Pooh, Keak Da Sneak, Kendrick Lamar, and others. In 2000, he worked as a creative media manager for Audiohighway.com. Shami has helped jump-start the careers of Kendrick Lamar, Migos, Cardi B, and Anderson .Paak. In 2010, Ghazi started Empire Distribution. In February 2021, Ghazi opened up a US division in the U.S. focussing on marketing in West Asia, North Africa, and the African Diaspora. Question: What was Ghazi Shami's educational background before his career in the music industry? Answer: He earned an associate degree in music technology from the College of San Mateo and a bachelor's degree in radio and television from San Francisco State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Final (competition) The final of a competition is the match or round in which the winner of the entire event is decided. In sports competitions following a knockout system, where only two individuals or teams compete in each match, the final is usually played between the winners of two semifinals. However, if more than two entrants are required for each match, then qualification for the final may be through some other process such as winning heats. The final is usually, but not always, the last match in a tournament to be played, and the winner of this match is declared the winner of the whole tournament. In many contests, the winner(s) and runner(s)-up receive gold and silver medals respectively. Another game, or competition, between the two players who lost in the semifinals is done to determine who receives the bronze medal. With multi-competitor finals, the grand final, big final, final A, may determine medals placements; While the consolation final, little final, final B, may set the lesser rankings. If the final round is contested in a "best-of" format (like "best-of-7"), the term is sometimes called "finals," (playoffs) to denote that there is more than one game (like " Question: In a knockout-style sports competition, who typically plays in the final match? Answer: The final is usually played between the winners of the two semifinal matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Final (competition) The final of a competition is the match or round in which the winner of the entire event is decided. In sports competitions following a knockout system, where only two individuals or teams compete in each match, the final is usually played between the winners of two semifinals. However, if more than two entrants are required for each match, then qualification for the final may be through some other process such as winning heats. The final is usually, but not always, the last match in a tournament to be played, and the winner of this match is declared the winner of the whole tournament. In many contests, the winner(s) and runner(s)-up receive gold and silver medals respectively. Another game, or competition, between the two players who lost in the semifinals is done to determine who receives the bronze medal. With multi-competitor finals, the grand final, big final, final A, may determine medals placements; While the consolation final, little final, final B, may set the lesser rankings. If the final round is contested in a "best-of" format (like "best-of-7"), the term is sometimes called "finals," (playoffs) to denote that there is more than one game (like " Question: How is the bronze medal typically determined in many tournaments? Answer: The bronze medal is usually awarded to the winner of a separate game or competition between the two players or teams who lost in the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: B'hoy and g'hal B'hoy and g'hal (meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of boy and gal, respectively) were the prevailing slang words used to describe the young men and women of the rough-and-tumble working class culture of Lower Manhattan in the late 1840s and into the period of the American Civil War. They spoke a slang, with phrases such as "hi-hi", "lam him", and "cheese it". Etymology The word b'hoy was first used in 1846. In the United States it was a colloquialism for "spirited lad" and "young spark". The word originates from the Irish pronunciation of boy. Theatrical examples The prototypical artistic representation of a b'hoy came in 1848, when Frank Chanfrau played the character Mose the Fireboy in Benjamin A. Baker's A Glance at New York. Mose is a pugilistic Irish volunteer fireman. T. Question: What slang term described young working-class men in Lower Manhattan from the late 1840s through the Civil War era, and what pronunciation did it evoke? Answer: The term was 'b'hoy,' which was meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of the word 'boy.' <|endoftext|> Context: B'hoy and g'hal B'hoy and g'hal (meant to evoke an Irish pronunciation of boy and gal, respectively) were the prevailing slang words used to describe the young men and women of the rough-and-tumble working class culture of Lower Manhattan in the late 1840s and into the period of the American Civil War. They spoke a slang, with phrases such as "hi-hi", "lam him", and "cheese it". Etymology The word b'hoy was first used in 1846. In the United States it was a colloquialism for "spirited lad" and "young spark". The word originates from the Irish pronunciation of boy. Theatrical examples The prototypical artistic representation of a b'hoy came in 1848, when Frank Chanfrau played the character Mose the Fireboy in Benjamin A. Baker's A Glance at New York. Mose is a pugilistic Irish volunteer fireman. T. Question: Who played the character Mose the Fireboy in the 1848 play A Glance at New York, and what was this character's role? Answer: Frank Chanfrau played Mose the Fireboy, a pugilistic Irish volunteer fireman, in Benjamin A. Baker's 1848 play A Glance at New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayavek Gallizzi Tayavek Gallizzi (born February 8, 1993) is an Argentine professional basketball player who currently plays for Instituto of the Argentine Liga Nacional de Bsquet (LNB). He defends Argentina. Professional career Gallizzi began his professional club basketball career with Quilmes Mar del Plata. He helped Quilmes earn a league promotion from the Argentine 2nd Division (TNA) to the Argentine 1st Division (LNB), in the 201213 season. He joined the Argentine club Quimsa in 2016 and moved to the Argentine club, Club La Unin, in 2017. National team career Gallizzi suited up for Argentina at the 2014 FIBA World Cup. He played for Argentina at the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship bringing home a silver medal, and he also participated in the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. He played for Argentina at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and brought home a silver medal after a loss in the tournament final against Spain at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup. In 2022, Galizzi won the gold medal in the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup held in Recife, Brazil. He was one of Argentina's centers in the tournament. Question: When was Tayavek Gallizzi born? Answer: He was born on February 8, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Tayavek Gallizzi Tayavek Gallizzi (born February 8, 1993) is an Argentine professional basketball player who currently plays for Instituto of the Argentine Liga Nacional de Bsquet (LNB). He defends Argentina. Professional career Gallizzi began his professional club basketball career with Quilmes Mar del Plata. He helped Quilmes earn a league promotion from the Argentine 2nd Division (TNA) to the Argentine 1st Division (LNB), in the 201213 season. He joined the Argentine club Quimsa in 2016 and moved to the Argentine club, Club La Unin, in 2017. National team career Gallizzi suited up for Argentina at the 2014 FIBA World Cup. He played for Argentina at the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship bringing home a silver medal, and he also participated in the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. He played for Argentina at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and brought home a silver medal after a loss in the tournament final against Spain at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup. In 2022, Galizzi won the gold medal in the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup held in Recife, Brazil. He was one of Argentina's centers in the tournament. Question: What medal did Argentina win at the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup, held in Recife, Brazil? Answer: Argentina won the gold medal, with Tayavek Gallizzi playing as one of the team's centers. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Moulin Charles Moulin (1909-1992) was a French film and television actor. Selected filmography Aloha, le chant des les (1937) The Baker's Wife (1938) Fort Dolors (1939) L'Arlsienne (1942) Le soleil a toujours raison (1943) Le bataillon du ciel (1947) Guilty? (1951) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Les chiffonniers d'Emmas (1955) Napoleon (1955) Goubbiah, mon amour (1956) La pendule Salomon (1961) A Man Named Rocca (1961) Il suffit d'aimer (1961) On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts (1964) Circus Angel (1965) References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Paietta, Ann C. Teachers in the Movies: A Filmography of Depictions of Grade School, Preschool and Day Care Educators, 1890s to the Present. McFarland, 2007. Question: What nationality was the actor Charles Moulin? Answer: He was French, working as both a film and television actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Moulin Charles Moulin (1909-1992) was a French film and television actor. Selected filmography Aloha, le chant des les (1937) The Baker's Wife (1938) Fort Dolors (1939) L'Arlsienne (1942) Le soleil a toujours raison (1943) Le bataillon du ciel (1947) Guilty? (1951) The Agony of the Eagles (1952) Les chiffonniers d'Emmas (1955) Napoleon (1955) Goubbiah, mon amour (1956) La pendule Salomon (1961) A Man Named Rocca (1961) Il suffit d'aimer (1961) On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts (1964) Circus Angel (1965) References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Paietta, Ann C. Teachers in the Movies: A Filmography of Depictions of Grade School, Preschool and Day Care Educators, 1890s to the Present. McFarland, 2007. Question: In what year was Charles Moulin born, and in what year did he die? Answer: He was born in 1909 and died in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Y. Ferrer Manuel Y. Ferrer was regarded during his lifetime as one of the United States' finest virtuoso guitarists. He was born in San Antonio, Baja California Sur (Mexico) to Catalan parents from Spain. As a young man he left his native town, travelling by stage coach to Santa Barbara, in Alta California. He met a priest at mission Santa Barbara, a skilled guitarist, who gave him advanced instructions. Ferrer trained diligently, with the heightened enthusiasm that would gradually establish his reputation in the musical world. In 1850 he moved to San Francisco, where his public debut took place at a guitar concert in the Metropolitan Theatre on September 18, 1854. On November 22 of the following year, he performed with pianist Gustave A. Scott and harpist William McKorkell at the Music Hall. Ferrer taught guitar and performed in San Francisco for fifty years. His wife Jesusita de Vivar was also a musician, as were three of his ten children: Adele (guitar), Carmelita (mandolin), and Ricardo (violin). The family toured in the east in 1891, where they performed at the White House and the Vanderbilt mansion in New York. Question: Where was guitarist Manuel Y. Ferrer born? Answer: He was born in San Antonio, Baja California Sur, Mexico, to Catalan parents from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel Y. Ferrer Manuel Y. Ferrer was regarded during his lifetime as one of the United States' finest virtuoso guitarists. He was born in San Antonio, Baja California Sur (Mexico) to Catalan parents from Spain. As a young man he left his native town, travelling by stage coach to Santa Barbara, in Alta California. He met a priest at mission Santa Barbara, a skilled guitarist, who gave him advanced instructions. Ferrer trained diligently, with the heightened enthusiasm that would gradually establish his reputation in the musical world. In 1850 he moved to San Francisco, where his public debut took place at a guitar concert in the Metropolitan Theatre on September 18, 1854. On November 22 of the following year, he performed with pianist Gustave A. Scott and harpist William McKorkell at the Music Hall. Ferrer taught guitar and performed in San Francisco for fifty years. His wife Jesusita de Vivar was also a musician, as were three of his ten children: Adele (guitar), Carmelita (mandolin), and Ricardo (violin). The family toured in the east in 1891, where they performed at the White House and the Vanderbilt mansion in New York. Question: Where did Manuel Y. Ferrer make his public debut as a guitarist, and when? Answer: He made his public debut at a guitar concert in the Metropolitan Theatre in San Francisco on September 18, 1854. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert G. Allen Robert Gray Allen (August 24, 1902August 9, 1963) was an American businessman and a two-term Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1937 to 1941. Early life and education Allen was born in Winchester, Massachusetts on August 24, 1902. He moved to Minneapolis, in 1906. He was graduated from Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, in 1922 and later attended Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He moved to Greensburg, Pennsylvania in 1929 and was a salesman and sales manager for a valve and fittings manufacturing business until 1937. Political and military career He was district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936. Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1940. He became president of the Duff-Norton Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh, from 1940 to 1943. He was commissioned a major in the United States Army Ordnance Corps in July 1942 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1943. He served until his discharge in January 1945. Question: When and where was Robert Gray Allen born? Answer: He was born on August 24, 1902, in Winchester, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert G. Allen Robert Gray Allen (August 24, 1902August 9, 1963) was an American businessman and a two-term Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1937 to 1941. Early life and education Allen was born in Winchester, Massachusetts on August 24, 1902. He moved to Minneapolis, in 1906. He was graduated from Phillips Academy at Andover, Massachusetts, in 1922 and later attended Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He moved to Greensburg, Pennsylvania in 1929 and was a salesman and sales manager for a valve and fittings manufacturing business until 1937. Political and military career He was district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936. Allen was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1940. He became president of the Duff-Norton Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh, from 1940 to 1943. He was commissioned a major in the United States Army Ordnance Corps in July 1942 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1943. He served until his discharge in January 1945. Question: What position did Robert Gray Allen hold with the Works Progress Administration in the mid-1930s? Answer: He served as district administrator of the Works Progress Administration in 1935 and 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Renaud II de Pons Renaud II (c. 1170 11 June 1252), also known as Reginald de Pontibus or Renaud de Ponz, was a French nobleman and the lord of Pons in the Saintonge region of the County of Poitou from 1191 until his death. In the Anglo-French dynastic conflict, he was a strong supporter of John, King of England. He left Poitou three times to fight infidels: the Third Crusade, the Reconquista in Spain and the Seventh Crusade. He is distinguished from his uncle, Renaud de Pons, Seneschal of Gascony, in contemporary documents by the epithets senior (the elder) and junior (the younger). He is possibly the same person as the troubadour Rainaut de Pons. Life Renaud was the eldest son of Geoffroy III de Pons and Agns de Matha. He succeeded his father as lord of Pons in 1191. In the same year he left to join the Third Crusade, confirming his father's donation to the almonry of Chansac before he left. He was probably at least twenty years old at the time. Returning from the crusade, Renaud married Marguerite, lady of Montignac, the only child and heiress of Taleyrand, lord of Montignac. She was thus a niece of Count Elias V of Prigord. Question: Who was the lord of Pons in the Saintonge region from 1191 until his death in 1252? Answer: Renaud II de Pons, also known as Reginald de Pontibus or Renaud de Ponz, held the lordship of Pons from 1191 until his death in 1252. <|endoftext|> Context: Renaud II de Pons Renaud II (c. 1170 11 June 1252), also known as Reginald de Pontibus or Renaud de Ponz, was a French nobleman and the lord of Pons in the Saintonge region of the County of Poitou from 1191 until his death. In the Anglo-French dynastic conflict, he was a strong supporter of John, King of England. He left Poitou three times to fight infidels: the Third Crusade, the Reconquista in Spain and the Seventh Crusade. He is distinguished from his uncle, Renaud de Pons, Seneschal of Gascony, in contemporary documents by the epithets senior (the elder) and junior (the younger). He is possibly the same person as the troubadour Rainaut de Pons. Life Renaud was the eldest son of Geoffroy III de Pons and Agns de Matha. He succeeded his father as lord of Pons in 1191. In the same year he left to join the Third Crusade, confirming his father's donation to the almonry of Chansac before he left. He was probably at least twenty years old at the time. Returning from the crusade, Renaud married Marguerite, lady of Montignac, the only child and heiress of Taleyrand, lord of Montignac. She was thus a niece of Count Elias V of Prigord. Question: Which side did Renaud II de Pons support in the Anglo-French dynastic conflict? Answer: He was a strong supporter of John, King of England. <|endoftext|> Context: Komazawa Gymnasium Komazawa Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Komazawa Olympic Park, Tokyo, Japan. The capacity of the arena is 3,875 spectators. Designed by Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara, along with the landmark Control Tower, that features as a focal point of the park. The gymnasium venue hosted the wrestling events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. References 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp.1256. Question: Who designed Komazawa Gymnasium? Answer: Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara designed Komazawa Gymnasium, along with the landmark Control Tower in the same park. <|endoftext|> Context: Komazawa Gymnasium Komazawa Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Komazawa Olympic Park, Tokyo, Japan. The capacity of the arena is 3,875 spectators. Designed by Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara, along with the landmark Control Tower, that features as a focal point of the park. The gymnasium venue hosted the wrestling events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. References 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp.1256. Question: What is the spectator capacity of Komazawa Gymnasium? Answer: Komazawa Gymnasium has a capacity of 3,875 spectators. <|endoftext|> Context: Garcia Live Volume 10 Garcia Live Volume 10 is a two-CD live album by the Jerry Garcia Band. It contains the complete concert recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. It was released on February 23, 2018. From February 1986 to November 1993, the lineup of the Jerry Garcia Band was Jerry Garcia (guitar, lead vocals), Melvin Seals (keyboards), John Kahn (bass), David Kemper (drums), Jaclyn LaBranch (backing vocals), and Gloria Jones (backing vocals). Critical reception On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, "... this May 20, 1990 show held at the Hilo Civic Auditorium was a benefit for the Ocean Recreational Council of Hawaii.... the show offers some JGB standards like the Marvin Gaye classic "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" and the Hunter-Garcia tune "They Love Each Other" alongside reggae covers by Peter Tosh and Jimmy Cliff. Some additional contemporary covers also graced this set, like Los Lobos' "Evangeline" and Bruce Cockburn's "Waiting for a Miracle", as well as a unique cover of the DylanBand classic "Tears of Rage". Track listing Disc 1 First set: "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" (Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland, Eddie Holland) 6:20 " Question: Where and when was the concert recorded for Garcia Live Volume 10? Answer: It was recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: Garcia Live Volume 10 Garcia Live Volume 10 is a two-CD live album by the Jerry Garcia Band. It contains the complete concert recorded on May 20, 1990 at the Hilo Civic Auditorium in Hilo, Hawaii. It was released on February 23, 2018. From February 1986 to November 1993, the lineup of the Jerry Garcia Band was Jerry Garcia (guitar, lead vocals), Melvin Seals (keyboards), John Kahn (bass), David Kemper (drums), Jaclyn LaBranch (backing vocals), and Gloria Jones (backing vocals). Critical reception On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, "... this May 20, 1990 show held at the Hilo Civic Auditorium was a benefit for the Ocean Recreational Council of Hawaii.... the show offers some JGB standards like the Marvin Gaye classic "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" and the Hunter-Garcia tune "They Love Each Other" alongside reggae covers by Peter Tosh and Jimmy Cliff. Some additional contemporary covers also graced this set, like Los Lobos' "Evangeline" and Bruce Cockburn's "Waiting for a Miracle", as well as a unique cover of the DylanBand classic "Tears of Rage". Track listing Disc 1 First set: "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" (Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland, Eddie Holland) 6:20 " Question: Who were the members of the Jerry Garcia Band from February 1986 to November 1993? Answer: The lineup consisted of Jerry Garcia on guitar and lead vocals, Melvin Seals on keyboards, John Kahn on bass, David Kemper on drums, and Jaclyn LaBranch and Gloria Jones on backing vocals. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm Ridley Malcolm Ridley is an actor and writer. In 1995 Malcolm Ridley played the title role in Molire's George Dandin, for Red Shift Theatre Company. Touring nationally and at the Cochrane Theatre in London. Directed by Jonathan Holloway and Toby Sedgwick, adapted by Robert Bolt. Between 1993 and 1997 Ridley performed and co-devised three productions Directed by Improbable theatre's award-winning director-designer partnership of Phelim McDermott and Julian Crouch. Servant of Two Masters (Goldoni Festival Venice and Rome) and The Hunchback of Notre Dame at the West Yorkshire Playhouse and A Midsummer Night's Dream (TMA Best Touring Production Award) for the English Shakespeare Company. (1996) Schmucks by Roy Smiles at Battersea Arts Centre, Directed by the BAC's former Artistic Director Paul Blackman. Schmucks explores the nature of comedy, via a fictitious meeting between the ghosts of Lenny Bruce Groucho Marx. Their aim is to console and teach a struggling stand-up comic Joey Valis. But instead argue about what audiences need artistic integrity. Question: What role did Malcolm Ridley play in Molière's George Dandin in 1995? Answer: He played the title role, in a Red Shift Theatre Company production that toured nationally and played at the Cochrane Theatre in London, directed by Jonathan Holloway and Toby Sedgwick and adapted by Robert Bolt. <|endoftext|> Context: Malcolm Ridley Malcolm Ridley is an actor and writer. In 1995 Malcolm Ridley played the title role in Molire's George Dandin, for Red Shift Theatre Company. Touring nationally and at the Cochrane Theatre in London. Directed by Jonathan Holloway and Toby Sedgwick, adapted by Robert Bolt. Between 1993 and 1997 Ridley performed and co-devised three productions Directed by Improbable theatre's award-winning director-designer partnership of Phelim McDermott and Julian Crouch. Servant of Two Masters (Goldoni Festival Venice and Rome) and The Hunchback of Notre Dame at the West Yorkshire Playhouse and A Midsummer Night's Dream (TMA Best Touring Production Award) for the English Shakespeare Company. (1996) Schmucks by Roy Smiles at Battersea Arts Centre, Directed by the BAC's former Artistic Director Paul Blackman. Schmucks explores the nature of comedy, via a fictitious meeting between the ghosts of Lenny Bruce Groucho Marx. Their aim is to console and teach a struggling stand-up comic Joey Valis. But instead argue about what audiences need artistic integrity. Question: What is the play Schmucks by Roy Smiles about? Answer: It depicts a fictitious meeting between the ghosts of Lenny Bruce and Groucho Marx, who aim to console and teach a struggling stand-up comic named Joey Valis but instead end up arguing about what audiences need versus artistic integrity. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralf Steinmetz Ralf Steinmetz (born 31 July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile) is a German computer scientist and electrical engineer. He is professor of multimedia communication at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt. In the eighties Steinmetz coined and sharpened the term multimedia. He did fundamental work in the field of the perception of synchronicity in multimedia flows. At TU Darmstadt Steinmetz is working on realizing truly seamless multimedia communication. His research interests include communication services, IT architectures, knowledge media, mobile networking, networked gaming, network mechanisms quality of service, peer-to-peer networking, network security trust and ubiquitous computing. Life Steinmetz studied electrical engineering at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), where he received his doctorate in 1986 on the subject of modularized Petri nets for the description and analysis of telecommunication systems with meshed information-processing structures. Question: Where and when was Ralf Steinmetz born? Answer: Ralf Steinmetz was born on 31 July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralf Steinmetz Ralf Steinmetz (born 31 July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile) is a German computer scientist and electrical engineer. He is professor of multimedia communication at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt. In the eighties Steinmetz coined and sharpened the term multimedia. He did fundamental work in the field of the perception of synchronicity in multimedia flows. At TU Darmstadt Steinmetz is working on realizing truly seamless multimedia communication. His research interests include communication services, IT architectures, knowledge media, mobile networking, networked gaming, network mechanisms quality of service, peer-to-peer networking, network security trust and ubiquitous computing. Life Steinmetz studied electrical engineering at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), where he received his doctorate in 1986 on the subject of modularized Petri nets for the description and analysis of telecommunication systems with meshed information-processing structures. Question: What was the subject of Ralf Steinmetz's doctoral thesis, completed in 1986 at TU Darmstadt? Answer: His doctorate dealt with modularized Petri nets for the description and analysis of telecommunication systems with meshed information-processing structures. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia James Cynthia James (born 1948) is a Trinidadian Canadian writer and literary theorist. Early life and education Cynthia James was born in Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1948. She was raised in Salybia, a village on the coast, and her parents were both teachers. James attended St. George's College in Barataria, and then in 1969 she obtained a bachelor's degree in French, Spanish, and English from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine. She later graduated with a master of art degree from the university. In the 1990s, James went to the United States to study at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where she graduated with a Ph.D. in 1998. She lectured at Howard before returning to Trinidad. Career James continued her academic career at the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, lecturing on language education and other subjects. She also served on the university's advisory board and published extensively in academic journals. Her first book of literary criticism, The Maroon Narrative, was published in 2002; it focuses on Caribbean literature in English. She also worked for many years as a public school teacher in Trinidad. Question: Where was Cynthia James born and in what year? Answer: Cynthia James was born in Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Cynthia James Cynthia James (born 1948) is a Trinidadian Canadian writer and literary theorist. Early life and education Cynthia James was born in Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1948. She was raised in Salybia, a village on the coast, and her parents were both teachers. James attended St. George's College in Barataria, and then in 1969 she obtained a bachelor's degree in French, Spanish, and English from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine. She later graduated with a master of art degree from the university. In the 1990s, James went to the United States to study at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where she graduated with a Ph.D. in 1998. She lectured at Howard before returning to Trinidad. Career James continued her academic career at the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, lecturing on language education and other subjects. She also served on the university's advisory board and published extensively in academic journals. Her first book of literary criticism, The Maroon Narrative, was published in 2002; it focuses on Caribbean literature in English. She also worked for many years as a public school teacher in Trinidad. Question: What degree did Cynthia James earn from Howard University, and when? Answer: She earned a Ph.D. from Howard University in Washington, D.C., graduating in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Film Archives, Inc. Film Archives, Inc. or F.I.L.M. Archives (Fast Images Lotsa Movies) is a stock footage company based in New York City. It is believed to be one of the oldest independent footage companies and has supplied footage to feature films, television, industrial, commercial, and web footage users. Footage from its library of mostly vintage films has been featured in The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and the feature films 42, Argo, Dreamgirls and Trial of the Chicago 7. History Film Archives was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman, who had been collecting 16mm films as a hobby throughout the 1960s and 1970s, an era before the advent of home VCRs. When Trost was contacted by the producers of the ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee for use of a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial, the company notified other TV producers of their collection. Producers of Geraldo, Inside Edition and the Comedy Channel (precursor to Comedy Central) soon began incorporating clips from the company's collection into their programs. Question: Who founded Film Archives, Inc. and in what year? Answer: Film Archives, Inc. was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman. <|endoftext|> Context: Film Archives, Inc. Film Archives, Inc. or F.I.L.M. Archives (Fast Images Lotsa Movies) is a stock footage company based in New York City. It is believed to be one of the oldest independent footage companies and has supplied footage to feature films, television, industrial, commercial, and web footage users. Footage from its library of mostly vintage films has been featured in The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and the feature films 42, Argo, Dreamgirls and Trial of the Chicago 7. History Film Archives was founded in 1986 by Mark Trost and Rick Scheckman, who had been collecting 16mm films as a hobby throughout the 1960s and 1970s, an era before the advent of home VCRs. When Trost was contacted by the producers of the ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee for use of a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial, the company notified other TV producers of their collection. Producers of Geraldo, Inside Edition and the Comedy Channel (precursor to Comedy Central) soon began incorporating clips from the company's collection into their programs. Question: What television series first contacted Mark Trost for use of a film clip, leading to the company's broader industry recognition? Answer: The ABC News series Our World with Linda Ellerbee contacted Mark Trost for use of a clip from the 1938 Lone Ranger serial. <|endoftext|> Context: Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center The Pasadena Jewish Temple Center (PJTC) is a synagogue and community center affiliated with Conservative Judaism, located in Pasadena, California. History Controversies In 2008, tensions arose over Israel and the Sabeel conference at All Saints Episcopal Church (Pasadena, California) Affiliates PJTC hosts several organizations (e.g. USY and the Weizmann Day School) on its campus, and act as an incubator for the development of Jewish leadership for the wider Pasadena Jewish community. References The Story of PJTC. Gene Fingerhut, PhD. Question: What branch of Judaism is the Pasadena Jewish Temple Center affiliated with? Answer: It is affiliated with Conservative Judaism. <|endoftext|> Context: Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center The Pasadena Jewish Temple Center (PJTC) is a synagogue and community center affiliated with Conservative Judaism, located in Pasadena, California. History Controversies In 2008, tensions arose over Israel and the Sabeel conference at All Saints Episcopal Church (Pasadena, California) Affiliates PJTC hosts several organizations (e.g. USY and the Weizmann Day School) on its campus, and act as an incubator for the development of Jewish leadership for the wider Pasadena Jewish community. References The Story of PJTC. Gene Fingerhut, PhD. Question: What architectural style is associated with the Pasadena Jewish Temple Center's building? Answer: It features Mission Revival architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Jag Ghoomeya "Jag Ghoomeya" (English: Toured the world) is a Punjabi song from the soundtrack of 2016 Indian film Sultan. The song is written by Irshad Kamil, composed by VishalShekhar and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. It is picturised upon Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma for the film. The song also has an audio version by Salman Khan, and a female version by Neha Bhasin picturised upon Anushka Sharma. Critical reception "Filmbeat" described the song as melodic. "Zee News" in its review wrote, Soothing like a spring breeze, the lilting track will immerse deep down in you. A romantic and gripping number, expresses the on-screen character 'Sultan Ali Khan' (Salman's) feelings for 'Aarfa' (Anushka). "Pinkvilla" wrote the song Jag Ghoomeya is mesmerising. Awards Neha Bhasin was awarded the "Best female singer award" at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Question: Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Jag Ghoomeya'? Answer: Irshad Kamil wrote the lyrics for 'Jag Ghoomeya'. <|endoftext|> Context: Jag Ghoomeya "Jag Ghoomeya" (English: Toured the world) is a Punjabi song from the soundtrack of 2016 Indian film Sultan. The song is written by Irshad Kamil, composed by VishalShekhar and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. It is picturised upon Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma for the film. The song also has an audio version by Salman Khan, and a female version by Neha Bhasin picturised upon Anushka Sharma. Critical reception "Filmbeat" described the song as melodic. "Zee News" in its review wrote, Soothing like a spring breeze, the lilting track will immerse deep down in you. A romantic and gripping number, expresses the on-screen character 'Sultan Ali Khan' (Salman's) feelings for 'Aarfa' (Anushka). "Pinkvilla" wrote the song Jag Ghoomeya is mesmerising. Awards Neha Bhasin was awarded the "Best female singer award" at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Question: Which actors was the song 'Jag Ghoomeya' picturised on in the film Sultan? Answer: The song was picturised on Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma. <|endoftext|> Context: Jag Ghoomeya "Jag Ghoomeya" (English: Toured the world) is a Punjabi song from the soundtrack of 2016 Indian film Sultan. The song is written by Irshad Kamil, composed by VishalShekhar and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. It is picturised upon Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma for the film. The song also has an audio version by Salman Khan, and a female version by Neha Bhasin picturised upon Anushka Sharma. Critical reception "Filmbeat" described the song as melodic. "Zee News" in its review wrote, Soothing like a spring breeze, the lilting track will immerse deep down in you. A romantic and gripping number, expresses the on-screen character 'Sultan Ali Khan' (Salman's) feelings for 'Aarfa' (Anushka). "Pinkvilla" wrote the song Jag Ghoomeya is mesmerising. Awards Neha Bhasin was awarded the "Best female singer award" at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Question: Who sang the original version of 'Jag Ghoomeya', and who performed the female version? Answer: Rahat Fateh Ali Khan sang the original version, while Neha Bhasin sang the female version. <|endoftext|> Context: Jag Ghoomeya "Jag Ghoomeya" (English: Toured the world) is a Punjabi song from the soundtrack of 2016 Indian film Sultan. The song is written by Irshad Kamil, composed by VishalShekhar and sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. It is picturised upon Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma for the film. The song also has an audio version by Salman Khan, and a female version by Neha Bhasin picturised upon Anushka Sharma. Critical reception "Filmbeat" described the song as melodic. "Zee News" in its review wrote, Soothing like a spring breeze, the lilting track will immerse deep down in you. A romantic and gripping number, expresses the on-screen character 'Sultan Ali Khan' (Salman's) feelings for 'Aarfa' (Anushka). "Pinkvilla" wrote the song Jag Ghoomeya is mesmerising. Awards Neha Bhasin was awarded the "Best female singer award" at the Filmfare Awards 2017. Question: What award did Neha Bhasin win for her work related to this song? Answer: Neha Bhasin won the Best Female Singer award at the Filmfare Awards 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: The King Kong That Appeared in Edo , commonly erroneously translated as King Kong Appears in Edo, is a 1938 Japanese two-part silent jidaigeki film produced by Zensh Cinema. It is now considered to be a lost film. Plot One night, Chinami (Reiko Mishima), the daughter of Hyoue Toba (Reizaburo Ichikawa), is mysteriously kidnapped. Hyoue offers a large reward for his daughter's rescue. Yuzuru Kawasaki (Noboru Takashima) and various other men employed by Hyoue set about searching for Chinami. However one of Hyoue's men, Magonojy G (Eizaburo Matsumoto), does not partake in the search, because he was the one who had Chinami kidnapped. Magonojy's father Senbei has a trained pet ape named "King Kong" (Rynosuke Kabayama) and Magonojy used this creature to perform the kidnapping. Magonojy has a score to settle with Hyoue because he had forced Senbei to counterfeit coins. When Senbei refused to do so, he was imprisoned by Hyoue and eventually killed. This is why Magonojy disguised his identity and went to work for Hyoue, to get close to him in order to get revenge. Magonojy eventually corners Hyoue and threatens him with the ape. Question: What year was the Japanese silent jidaigeki film 'The King Kong That Appeared in Edo' produced? Answer: It was produced in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: The King Kong That Appeared in Edo , commonly erroneously translated as King Kong Appears in Edo, is a 1938 Japanese two-part silent jidaigeki film produced by Zensh Cinema. It is now considered to be a lost film. Plot One night, Chinami (Reiko Mishima), the daughter of Hyoue Toba (Reizaburo Ichikawa), is mysteriously kidnapped. Hyoue offers a large reward for his daughter's rescue. Yuzuru Kawasaki (Noboru Takashima) and various other men employed by Hyoue set about searching for Chinami. However one of Hyoue's men, Magonojy G (Eizaburo Matsumoto), does not partake in the search, because he was the one who had Chinami kidnapped. Magonojy's father Senbei has a trained pet ape named "King Kong" (Rynosuke Kabayama) and Magonojy used this creature to perform the kidnapping. Magonojy has a score to settle with Hyoue because he had forced Senbei to counterfeit coins. When Senbei refused to do so, he was imprisoned by Hyoue and eventually killed. This is why Magonojy disguised his identity and went to work for Hyoue, to get close to him in order to get revenge. Magonojy eventually corners Hyoue and threatens him with the ape. Question: Why did Magonojy G. seek revenge against Hyoue Toba? Answer: Hyoue had forced Magonojy's father Senbei to counterfeit coins, and when Senbei refused, Hyoue imprisoned him and eventually had him killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Yale Blue Yale Blue is the dark blue color used in association with Yale University. History Since the 1850s, Yale Crew has rowed in blue uniforms, and in 1894, "dark blue" was officially adopted as Yale's color, after half a century of the university being associated with green. In 1901, this was amended to "dark blue of the shade known as the color of the University of Oxford", although Oxford Blue, while only 2 different in hue, is now substantially darker than Yale Blue, with a brightness of 28 compared to Yale Blue's 42. In 2005, University Printer John Gambell was asked to standardize the color. He had characterized its spirit as "a strong, relatively dark blue, neither purple nor green, though it can be somewhat gray. It should be a color you would call blue." A vault in the university secretary's office holds two scraps of silk, apocryphally from a bolt of cloth for academic robes, preserved as the first official Yale Blue. The university administration defines Yale Blue as a custom color whose closest approximation in the Pantone system is Pantone 289. Yale Blue inks may be ordered from the Superior Printing Ink Co., formulas 6254 and 6255. Question: When was 'dark blue' officially adopted as Yale University's color? Answer: In 1894, 'dark blue' was officially adopted as Yale's color, after the university had been associated with green for half a century. <|endoftext|> Context: Yale Blue Yale Blue is the dark blue color used in association with Yale University. History Since the 1850s, Yale Crew has rowed in blue uniforms, and in 1894, "dark blue" was officially adopted as Yale's color, after half a century of the university being associated with green. In 1901, this was amended to "dark blue of the shade known as the color of the University of Oxford", although Oxford Blue, while only 2 different in hue, is now substantially darker than Yale Blue, with a brightness of 28 compared to Yale Blue's 42. In 2005, University Printer John Gambell was asked to standardize the color. He had characterized its spirit as "a strong, relatively dark blue, neither purple nor green, though it can be somewhat gray. It should be a color you would call blue." A vault in the university secretary's office holds two scraps of silk, apocryphally from a bolt of cloth for academic robes, preserved as the first official Yale Blue. The university administration defines Yale Blue as a custom color whose closest approximation in the Pantone system is Pantone 289. Yale Blue inks may be ordered from the Superior Printing Ink Co., formulas 6254 and 6255. Question: How does Oxford Blue compare in brightness to Yale Blue? Answer: Oxford Blue is substantially darker than Yale Blue, with a brightness of 28 compared to Yale Blue's 42, even though the two colors differ in hue by only 2 degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Caltagirone Thomas R. "Tom" Caltagirone (born October 30, 1942) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 127th District (Reading, Berks County) and was the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a member of the Gaming Oversight Committee. Background Caltagirone was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 30, 1942. Prior to Representing the 127th District, Caltagirone was employed in Reading in private business and as a social worker and teacher for the Reading School District. In addition, he has been a member of numerous local charitable and social organizations. Caltagirone has been the prime sponsor of 32 bills that have been signed into law by the governor. On January 27, 2019, he announced that he had been appointed as the new Democratic chairman of the House Urban Affairs Committee for the 20192020 legislative session, and would be working on affordable housing legislation. Caltagirone refused to support the Democratic nominee, H. William DeWeese for Speaker of the House in 2007, resulting in a member from the minority party serving as Speaker, Dennis M. O'Brien, a Republican from Philadelphia. Question: When and where was Thomas Caltagirone born? Answer: He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, on October 30, 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Caltagirone Thomas R. "Tom" Caltagirone (born October 30, 1942) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 127th District (Reading, Berks County) and was the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee and a member of the Gaming Oversight Committee. Background Caltagirone was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 30, 1942. Prior to Representing the 127th District, Caltagirone was employed in Reading in private business and as a social worker and teacher for the Reading School District. In addition, he has been a member of numerous local charitable and social organizations. Caltagirone has been the prime sponsor of 32 bills that have been signed into law by the governor. On January 27, 2019, he announced that he had been appointed as the new Democratic chairman of the House Urban Affairs Committee for the 20192020 legislative session, and would be working on affordable housing legislation. Caltagirone refused to support the Democratic nominee, H. William DeWeese for Speaker of the House in 2007, resulting in a member from the minority party serving as Speaker, Dennis M. O'Brien, a Republican from Philadelphia. Question: Which Pennsylvania House district did Thomas Caltagirone represent, and what committee did he chair before 2019? Answer: He represented the 127th District, covering Reading, Berks County, and served as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayle Slossberg Gayle Slossberg (born May 14, 1965) is an American politician. A Democrat, Slossberg is a former seven term Connecticut State Senator having served between 2005 and 2019. A resident of Milford, Slossberg as senator represented the western suburbs of New Haven in the Connecticut Senate's 14th District, which includes the city of Milford, the town of Orange, the town of Woodbridge, and part of the city of West Haven. Slossberg was born and raised in Massachusetts, graduated from Cornell University in 1987, and earned a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law in 1990. She practiced law in New York with the firm of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen Hamilton before moving to Milford. Slossberg served on the board of directors of the Milford Visiting Nurses Association, is a past president of the Mathewson Elementary School PTA, and is a member of the Endowment Committee for Bridges. She mentored a teen mom via Bright Beginnings, a Yale-New Haven Hospital program that brings together experienced mothers with teenage mothers to be. Question: What Connecticut Senate district did Gayle Slossberg represent, and what areas did it cover? Answer: She represented the 14th District, which includes the city of Milford, the town of Orange, the town of Woodbridge, and part of the city of West Haven. <|endoftext|> Context: Gayle Slossberg Gayle Slossberg (born May 14, 1965) is an American politician. A Democrat, Slossberg is a former seven term Connecticut State Senator having served between 2005 and 2019. A resident of Milford, Slossberg as senator represented the western suburbs of New Haven in the Connecticut Senate's 14th District, which includes the city of Milford, the town of Orange, the town of Woodbridge, and part of the city of West Haven. Slossberg was born and raised in Massachusetts, graduated from Cornell University in 1987, and earned a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law in 1990. She practiced law in New York with the firm of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen Hamilton before moving to Milford. Slossberg served on the board of directors of the Milford Visiting Nurses Association, is a past president of the Mathewson Elementary School PTA, and is a member of the Endowment Committee for Bridges. She mentored a teen mom via Bright Beginnings, a Yale-New Haven Hospital program that brings together experienced mothers with teenage mothers to be. Question: Where did Gayle Slossberg attend law school, and in what year did she earn her degree? Answer: She earned a J.D. degree from New York University School of Law in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: David Blech David Abraham Blech (born November 25, 1955) is an American businessman, investor, and venture capitalist. He is one of the financial pioneers of the biotech industry and was once known as the "King of Biotech". Early life and education Blech grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Blech graduated from Baruch College and earned a Master's in Music Education at the Teacher's College of Columbia University. Early career Since 1980, Mr. Blech has been a founder of companies and venture capital investor in the biotechnology sector. His initial venture investment, Genetic Systems Corporation, which he helped found with his father and his brother Isaac Blech, was built around promising scientists, including the high-profile microbiologist Robert Nowinski. It developed the first inexpensive and accurate test to diagnosis sexually-transmitted diseases using monoclonal antibodies, allowing tens of thousands of babies to be born to women who otherwise would have become sterile from pelvic inflammatory disease. The company was sold to Bristol Myers in 1986 for 294million (3) of Bristol Myers stock. In 1989, Blech co-founded Icos Corporation with Nowinski and George B. Question: Where did David Blech grow up? Answer: He grew up in Brooklyn, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: David Blech David Abraham Blech (born November 25, 1955) is an American businessman, investor, and venture capitalist. He is one of the financial pioneers of the biotech industry and was once known as the "King of Biotech". Early life and education Blech grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Blech graduated from Baruch College and earned a Master's in Music Education at the Teacher's College of Columbia University. Early career Since 1980, Mr. Blech has been a founder of companies and venture capital investor in the biotechnology sector. His initial venture investment, Genetic Systems Corporation, which he helped found with his father and his brother Isaac Blech, was built around promising scientists, including the high-profile microbiologist Robert Nowinski. It developed the first inexpensive and accurate test to diagnosis sexually-transmitted diseases using monoclonal antibodies, allowing tens of thousands of babies to be born to women who otherwise would have become sterile from pelvic inflammatory disease. The company was sold to Bristol Myers in 1986 for 294million (3) of Bristol Myers stock. In 1989, Blech co-founded Icos Corporation with Nowinski and George B. Question: What did Genetic Systems Corporation develop, and what impact did it have? Answer: It developed the first inexpensive and accurate test to diagnose sexually-transmitted diseases using monoclonal antibodies, which allowed tens of thousands of babies to be born to women who otherwise would have become sterile from pelvic inflammatory disease. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tribal councils in British Columbia The following is a List of tribal councils in British Columbia. Treaty Council organizations are not listed. List of tribal councils Defunct: Fraser Canyon Indian Administration (Nlaka'pamux) In-SHUCK-ch Nation Tsimshian Tribal Council Other organizations The following are groups that are not technically tribal councils but are organizations of traditional governments, or representing traditional governance. Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Wet'suwet'en, referred to by the BC government as "Office of the Wet'suwet'en" Tahltan Nation, governed by Tahltan Central Council The first two organizations are allied and often release joint documents with the name Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en. Question: What are the names of the two Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en hereditary chief organizations that often release joint documents together? Answer: The Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan and the Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Wet'suwet'en, which is referred to by the BC government as the 'Office of the Wet'suwet'en'. <|endoftext|> Context: List of tribal councils in British Columbia The following is a List of tribal councils in British Columbia. Treaty Council organizations are not listed. List of tribal councils Defunct: Fraser Canyon Indian Administration (Nlaka'pamux) In-SHUCK-ch Nation Tsimshian Tribal Council Other organizations The following are groups that are not technically tribal councils but are organizations of traditional governments, or representing traditional governance. Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Wet'suwet'en, referred to by the BC government as "Office of the Wet'suwet'en" Tahltan Nation, governed by Tahltan Central Council The first two organizations are allied and often release joint documents with the name Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan and Wet'suwet'en. Question: Which body governs the Tahltan Nation? Answer: The Tahltan Nation is governed by the Tahltan Central Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation A United Nations Economic Commission for Africa-sponsored meeting held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, January 48, 1993. Its purpose was to attempt to settle differences between the warring factions of the Somali Civil War. It led to a formal agreement at the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, but factional fighting continued mostly unabated. Question: Where was the Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation for Somalia held? Answer: It was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation A United Nations Economic Commission for Africa-sponsored meeting held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, January 48, 1993. Its purpose was to attempt to settle differences between the warring factions of the Somali Civil War. It led to a formal agreement at the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, but factional fighting continued mostly unabated. Question: What organization sponsored the Informal Preparatory Meeting on National Reconciliation held in January 1993? Answer: The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa sponsored the meeting. <|endoftext|> Context: Circassian flag The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars, nine forming an arc resembling a bow and three horizontal, also charged with three crossed arrows in the center. Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, is the designer of the flag. Every year, April 25 is celebrated as the Circassian flag day by Circassians. Info Symbolism and meaning The green represents nature and Islam. The golden colour represents a bright future in peace and the plentiful harvest of grain and wheat. There are twelve stars, representing the twelve provinces of Circassia. There are three arrows, a reference to Adyghe Xabze in which they would mean "peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me". History and usage Creation of the flag An invasion of Circassia by Russia started in 1763, and since then, the Circassians have been fighting the Russo-Circassian War in defense of their territory. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed on 14 September 1829, which stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. Question: Who designed the Circassian flag? Answer: Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, designed the flag. <|endoftext|> Context: Circassian flag The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars, nine forming an arc resembling a bow and three horizontal, also charged with three crossed arrows in the center. Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, is the designer of the flag. Every year, April 25 is celebrated as the Circassian flag day by Circassians. Info Symbolism and meaning The green represents nature and Islam. The golden colour represents a bright future in peace and the plentiful harvest of grain and wheat. There are twelve stars, representing the twelve provinces of Circassia. There are three arrows, a reference to Adyghe Xabze in which they would mean "peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me". History and usage Creation of the flag An invasion of Circassia by Russia started in 1763, and since then, the Circassians have been fighting the Russo-Circassian War in defense of their territory. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed on 14 September 1829, which stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. Question: What do the three crossed arrows on the Circassian flag symbolize? Answer: They reference Adyghe Xabze, meaning 'peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me.' <|endoftext|> Context: Circassian flag The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars, nine forming an arc resembling a bow and three horizontal, also charged with three crossed arrows in the center. Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, is the designer of the flag. Every year, April 25 is celebrated as the Circassian flag day by Circassians. Info Symbolism and meaning The green represents nature and Islam. The golden colour represents a bright future in peace and the plentiful harvest of grain and wheat. There are twelve stars, representing the twelve provinces of Circassia. There are three arrows, a reference to Adyghe Xabze in which they would mean "peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me". History and usage Creation of the flag An invasion of Circassia by Russia started in 1763, and since then, the Circassians have been fighting the Russo-Circassian War in defense of their territory. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed on 14 September 1829, which stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. Question: When is Circassian flag day celebrated? Answer: It is celebrated every year on April 25. <|endoftext|> Context: Circassian flag The Circassian flag (or the Flag of Adygea) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars, nine forming an arc resembling a bow and three horizontal, also charged with three crossed arrows in the center. Seferbiy Zaneqo, a Circassian diplomat, is the designer of the flag. Every year, April 25 is celebrated as the Circassian flag day by Circassians. Info Symbolism and meaning The green represents nature and Islam. The golden colour represents a bright future in peace and the plentiful harvest of grain and wheat. There are twelve stars, representing the twelve provinces of Circassia. There are three arrows, a reference to Adyghe Xabze in which they would mean "peace if you are my friend, war if you attack me". History and usage Creation of the flag An invasion of Circassia by Russia started in 1763, and since then, the Circassians have been fighting the Russo-Circassian War in defense of their territory. The Treaty of Adrianople was signed on 14 September 1829, which stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. Question: What did the Treaty of Adrianople, signed on 14 September 1829, state regarding Circassia? Answer: It stated that the Ottoman Empire recognized Circassia as Russian territory. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Las Vegas Bowl The 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS post-season college football bowl game between the BYU Cougars (third place overall in the Mountain West Conference) and the Arizona Wildcats (fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference). The game was played on December 20, 2008, starting at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat off campus Sam Boyd Stadium of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The Wildcats stunned the 16th ranked Cougars in the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history, 3121. It was televised on ESPN. The announcers were Mike Patrick and Todd Blackledge with the sideline reporting by Holly Rowe. Starting in 2001, the Las Vegas Bowl featured a matchup of teams from Mountain West and the Pac-10. Question: Which two teams played in the 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl? Answer: The BYU Cougars, third place in the Mountain West Conference, faced the Arizona Wildcats, the fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Las Vegas Bowl The 2008 Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS post-season college football bowl game between the BYU Cougars (third place overall in the Mountain West Conference) and the Arizona Wildcats (fifth pick from the Pacific-10 Conference). The game was played on December 20, 2008, starting at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat off campus Sam Boyd Stadium of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The Wildcats stunned the 16th ranked Cougars in the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history, 3121. It was televised on ESPN. The announcers were Mike Patrick and Todd Blackledge with the sideline reporting by Holly Rowe. Starting in 2001, the Las Vegas Bowl featured a matchup of teams from Mountain West and the Pac-10. Question: What was the final score of the 2008 Las Vegas Bowl, and who won? Answer: Arizona defeated 16th-ranked BYU 31-21 in what was the coldest Las Vegas Bowl in history. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade Humphries Wade Humphries sometimes spelt "Humphreys" is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for the Sydney Roosters in the NRL competition. Playing career Humphries made his first grade debut for the Sydney Roosters in round 17 of the 2002 NRL season against Canberra. Humphries started at hooker in the clubs 36-6 victory. Humphries played one further game for the club which was the following week against Melbourne. Personal life In 2007, Humphries married the daughter of former rugby league player and coach Chris Anderson. Question: Which NRL club did Wade Humphries play for during his professional rugby league career? Answer: He played for the Sydney Roosters. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade Humphries Wade Humphries sometimes spelt "Humphreys" is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for the Sydney Roosters in the NRL competition. Playing career Humphries made his first grade debut for the Sydney Roosters in round 17 of the 2002 NRL season against Canberra. Humphries started at hooker in the clubs 36-6 victory. Humphries played one further game for the club which was the following week against Melbourne. Personal life In 2007, Humphries married the daughter of former rugby league player and coach Chris Anderson. Question: What position did Wade Humphries play in his first grade debut for the Sydney Roosters? Answer: He started at hooker in that match, a 36-6 victory over Canberra in round 17 of the 2002 NRL season. <|endoftext|> Context: Tityus trivittatus Tityus trivittatus, commonly known as the Brazilian red house scorpion, is a species of arachnid endemic to South America. Description and behavior The scorpions grow on average 5070mm in length, the body is yellow or reddish-yellow on the back, with pale, yellow or yellow-brown legs, pedipalps and tail, also the legs and pedipalps may have dark segmented marks, the body of the immature is reddish, with dark spots on the leg. Like most scorpions, T. trivittatus is nocturnal and terrestrial, it usually digs under the edges of rocks and logs, or scales rougher surfaces. It is not usually aggressive, but it can attack to defend itself, when mishandled, stepped on, and stuck in clothes when the person is dressing. Distribution and habitat It is a species native to South America, found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, it is a common species in human habitations. They are found in stones, rubble, bricks, logs, cracks, in floors and baseboards and pipes. Diet T. trivittatus feeds on insects and other arthropods, like spiders, cockroaches and crickets. It uses its tweezers to immobilize the prey, and injects the toxin with the stinger. Venom T. Question: What is the average body length of Tityus trivittatus? Answer: It grows on average 50 to 70 mm in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Tityus trivittatus Tityus trivittatus, commonly known as the Brazilian red house scorpion, is a species of arachnid endemic to South America. Description and behavior The scorpions grow on average 5070mm in length, the body is yellow or reddish-yellow on the back, with pale, yellow or yellow-brown legs, pedipalps and tail, also the legs and pedipalps may have dark segmented marks, the body of the immature is reddish, with dark spots on the leg. Like most scorpions, T. trivittatus is nocturnal and terrestrial, it usually digs under the edges of rocks and logs, or scales rougher surfaces. It is not usually aggressive, but it can attack to defend itself, when mishandled, stepped on, and stuck in clothes when the person is dressing. Distribution and habitat It is a species native to South America, found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, it is a common species in human habitations. They are found in stones, rubble, bricks, logs, cracks, in floors and baseboards and pipes. Diet T. trivittatus feeds on insects and other arthropods, like spiders, cockroaches and crickets. It uses its tweezers to immobilize the prey, and injects the toxin with the stinger. Venom T. Question: In which countries is Tityus trivittatus found? Answer: It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. <|endoftext|> Context: Departures (2011 film) Departures () is a 2011 Turkish short film directed by Ali Y. Akareme. The film is twelve minutes long and is about immigration to the United States from Turkey. In order to raise funds for the film, Akareme held a successful Kickstarter campaign that raised 2,665. Departures was named Best Drama at the Brownfish Short Film Festival in New York City in 2011. And he won the Best Director Award at NY ITN Distribution Film Festival. These awards were the first Akareme received while living in the United States. In 2012, the film was screened at New York's Rushes Soho Shorts Film Festival and the Love Your Shorts Film Festival and competed in the Boston Turkish Film Festival. The film also had official selections in various festivals such as NY Soho International, New Hope, Spain's Renderyard, Buffalo Niagara, NJ's Garden State and more. Question: Who directed the 2011 short film Departures? Answer: Ali Y. Akareme directed Departures, a 2011 Turkish short film about immigration to the United States from Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Departures (2011 film) Departures () is a 2011 Turkish short film directed by Ali Y. Akareme. The film is twelve minutes long and is about immigration to the United States from Turkey. In order to raise funds for the film, Akareme held a successful Kickstarter campaign that raised 2,665. Departures was named Best Drama at the Brownfish Short Film Festival in New York City in 2011. And he won the Best Director Award at NY ITN Distribution Film Festival. These awards were the first Akareme received while living in the United States. In 2012, the film was screened at New York's Rushes Soho Shorts Film Festival and the Love Your Shorts Film Festival and competed in the Boston Turkish Film Festival. The film also had official selections in various festivals such as NY Soho International, New Hope, Spain's Renderyard, Buffalo Niagara, NJ's Garden State and more. Question: How did Ali Y. Akareme raise funds for Departures? Answer: He held a successful Kickstarter campaign that raised 2,665. <|endoftext|> Context: Document (disambiguation) Document is a basic theoretical construct that refers to everything that may be preserved or represented in order to serve as evidence for some purpose. Document or documents may also refer to: Documentation, written account of an idea Electronic document, simply called a document, any electronic media content other than computer programs or system files Document file format, a type of computer file referred to as "Document" that contains text Web document, similar in concept to a web page, but also satisfies the following broader definition by World Wide Web Consortium Document (album) (1987) by the American alternative rock band R.E.M Document (TV series), a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1969 Document Records, a British record label associated with American rural music genres Documents (magazine), a surrealist art magazine edited by Georges Bataille and published in Paris from 1929 through 1930 Documented (EP), an EP by J. Question: What is the name of the 1987 album by R.E.M.? Answer: The 1987 album by R.E.M. is titled 'Document.' <|endoftext|> Context: Document (disambiguation) Document is a basic theoretical construct that refers to everything that may be preserved or represented in order to serve as evidence for some purpose. Document or documents may also refer to: Documentation, written account of an idea Electronic document, simply called a document, any electronic media content other than computer programs or system files Document file format, a type of computer file referred to as "Document" that contains text Web document, similar in concept to a web page, but also satisfies the following broader definition by World Wide Web Consortium Document (album) (1987) by the American alternative rock band R.E.M Document (TV series), a Canadian documentary television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1969 Document Records, a British record label associated with American rural music genres Documents (magazine), a surrealist art magazine edited by Georges Bataille and published in Paris from 1929 through 1930 Documented (EP), an EP by J. Question: What was Document, the Canadian television series, and when did it air? Answer: Document was a Canadian documentary television series that aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: David Brunell David Brunell (born 1954) is an American pianist who has gained international recognition for his virtuosity and poetic temperament at the piano. A native of St. Louis, he studied with Dorothy Dring Smutz, Sidney Foster, Zadel Skolovsky, Balint Vazsonyi, and Adele Marcus. He has concertized widely throughout North America, Europe, and Latin America to critical acclaim. Typical of this acclaim was a review in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch praising Brunell as "a big talent ... (with) exquisite taste ... formidable technique ... marvelous ideas ... it was thrilling!" Also a master teacher, Brunell is currently a member of the artist faculty at the University of Tennessee School of Music. Prior to coming to Tennessee, Dr. Brunell taught at Saint Olaf College and at Indiana University. Question: Where was pianist David Brunell born, and in what year? Answer: David Brunell was born in St. Louis in 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: David Brunell David Brunell (born 1954) is an American pianist who has gained international recognition for his virtuosity and poetic temperament at the piano. A native of St. Louis, he studied with Dorothy Dring Smutz, Sidney Foster, Zadel Skolovsky, Balint Vazsonyi, and Adele Marcus. He has concertized widely throughout North America, Europe, and Latin America to critical acclaim. Typical of this acclaim was a review in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch praising Brunell as "a big talent ... (with) exquisite taste ... formidable technique ... marvelous ideas ... it was thrilling!" Also a master teacher, Brunell is currently a member of the artist faculty at the University of Tennessee School of Music. Prior to coming to Tennessee, Dr. Brunell taught at Saint Olaf College and at Indiana University. Question: Which universities employed David Brunell as a teacher before he joined the University of Tennessee School of Music? Answer: He previously taught at Saint Olaf College and Indiana University. <|endoftext|> Context: Arad Rural District Arad Rural District () is in Arad District of Gerash County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Gerash District of Larestan County) was 6,564 in 1,446 households. There were 5,767 inhabitants in 1,666 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Gerash County. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,443 in 1,610 households. The largest of its 11 villages was Arad (now a city), with 5,094 people. Question: How many villages make up Arad Rural District, and which is the largest? Answer: Arad Rural District comprises 11 villages, the largest of which is Arad (now a city), with 5,094 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Arad Rural District Arad Rural District () is in Arad District of Gerash County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the former Gerash District of Larestan County) was 6,564 in 1,446 households. There were 5,767 inhabitants in 1,666 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Gerash County. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,443 in 1,610 households. The largest of its 11 villages was Arad (now a city), with 5,094 people. Question: What was the population of Arad Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: In 2016, the rural district had a population of 5,443 people in 1,610 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Aviatik () C.I The Aviatik C.I, the prototypes of which were known as Aviatik 30.14, Aviatik 30.15 and Aviatik 30.16, was an Austro-Hungarian 2-seat reconnaissance aircraft produced from 1917.(Note: the () is not part of the designation, but used to disambiguate from the German-built Aviatik aircraft with the same designation.) Development Despite the known performance issues with the contemporary production reconnaissance aircraft, (Knoller C.II(Av) among others), development of the C.I was delayed until authorisation was given to proceed on 26 September 1916, when three prototypes were ordered for evaluation. Flight trials of the prototypes were satisfactory and 96 production Aviatik C.I series 37 aircraft were ordered in March 1917. A relatively conventional aircraft of its day, the C.I followed contemporary practice of a single tractor engine with two cockpits, front for pilot and rear for observergunner. Construction was primarily of wood with fabric covered wings and tail but plywood covered fuselage. Question: When was development of the Aviatik C.I authorized to proceed, leading to three prototypes being ordered for evaluation? Answer: Authorisation was given on 26 September 1916, when three prototypes were ordered for evaluation. <|endoftext|> Context: Aviatik () C.I The Aviatik C.I, the prototypes of which were known as Aviatik 30.14, Aviatik 30.15 and Aviatik 30.16, was an Austro-Hungarian 2-seat reconnaissance aircraft produced from 1917.(Note: the () is not part of the designation, but used to disambiguate from the German-built Aviatik aircraft with the same designation.) Development Despite the known performance issues with the contemporary production reconnaissance aircraft, (Knoller C.II(Av) among others), development of the C.I was delayed until authorisation was given to proceed on 26 September 1916, when three prototypes were ordered for evaluation. Flight trials of the prototypes were satisfactory and 96 production Aviatik C.I series 37 aircraft were ordered in March 1917. A relatively conventional aircraft of its day, the C.I followed contemporary practice of a single tractor engine with two cockpits, front for pilot and rear for observergunner. Construction was primarily of wood with fabric covered wings and tail but plywood covered fuselage. Question: What engine powered the production series 37 Aviatik C.I aircraft? Answer: The series 37 aircraft were powered by Austro-Daimler engines producing 185 horsepower. <|endoftext|> Context: Everet v Williams Everet v Williams 1725 (also known as the "Highwayman's Case") is an English court case dating back to 1725, regarding the enforceability of contracts to commit crimes. In this case, the contract was to share the spoils of armed robbery, which the court refused to uphold. There are no contemporaneous reports of the case surviving, and most references to it relate to a summary of the case found in the 1893 Law Quarterly Review, which in turn relies upon a text from 1802, an English translation of a French work on the law of obligations by Robert Joseph Pothier. Facts Everet and Williams were both highwaymen, and entered into a partnership to split the proceeds from their robberies. For some time, the two engaged in this pursuit on Hounslow Heath, as well as at Bagshot, Salisbury, Hampstead, and elsewhere. When the proceeds of these activities were sold, John Everet believed that Joseph Williams had maneuvered himself into receiving more than his fair share of the profits. For some unknown reason, Everet decided to take his grievance to the courts for settlement. Question: What was the subject matter of the contract at issue in Everet v Williams? Answer: The contract concerned splitting the proceeds of armed robbery between two highwaymen, and the court refused to enforce it. <|endoftext|> Context: Everet v Williams Everet v Williams 1725 (also known as the "Highwayman's Case") is an English court case dating back to 1725, regarding the enforceability of contracts to commit crimes. In this case, the contract was to share the spoils of armed robbery, which the court refused to uphold. There are no contemporaneous reports of the case surviving, and most references to it relate to a summary of the case found in the 1893 Law Quarterly Review, which in turn relies upon a text from 1802, an English translation of a French work on the law of obligations by Robert Joseph Pothier. Facts Everet and Williams were both highwaymen, and entered into a partnership to split the proceeds from their robberies. For some time, the two engaged in this pursuit on Hounslow Heath, as well as at Bagshot, Salisbury, Hampstead, and elsewhere. When the proceeds of these activities were sold, John Everet believed that Joseph Williams had maneuvered himself into receiving more than his fair share of the profits. For some unknown reason, Everet decided to take his grievance to the courts for settlement. Question: Where did the 1893 Law Quarterly Review's summary of Everet v Williams originate from? Answer: It relied upon an 1802 English translation of a French work on the law of obligations written by Robert Joseph Pothier. <|endoftext|> Context: Littleton, County Tipperary Littleton () is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is within the townlands of Ballybeg and Ballydavid, about northeast of Cashel and to the southeast of Thurles. By-passed by the M8 in December 2008, Littleton lies at a crossroads on the R639 road. Its population was 394 at the 2016 census. It is in the barony of Eliogarty. Littleton is closely associated with Bord na Mna, a semi-state company that harvests peat in the nearby complex of raised bogs. Littleton is also home to the 'Moycarkey Band', the Sen Treacy Pipe Band. History St. Ruadhan of Lorrha founded a monastery on a raised island in the middle of the bog at Littleton. The "island" is called Derrynaflan and it became famous when a ninth-century chalice, paten, stand and strainer were found there in 1980. They are now in the National Museum in Dublin. Churches A church of the Church of Ireland parish of Borrisleigh was built in 1786 with funding from the Board of First Fruits. In the 1960s, a church for the Catholic parish of Moycarkey was added. Question: What items were discovered at Derrynaflan in 1980, and where are they now kept? Answer: A ninth-century chalice, paten, stand, and strainer were found at Derrynaflan in 1980. They are now housed in the National Museum in Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: Littleton, County Tipperary Littleton () is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is within the townlands of Ballybeg and Ballydavid, about northeast of Cashel and to the southeast of Thurles. By-passed by the M8 in December 2008, Littleton lies at a crossroads on the R639 road. Its population was 394 at the 2016 census. It is in the barony of Eliogarty. Littleton is closely associated with Bord na Mna, a semi-state company that harvests peat in the nearby complex of raised bogs. Littleton is also home to the 'Moycarkey Band', the Sen Treacy Pipe Band. History St. Ruadhan of Lorrha founded a monastery on a raised island in the middle of the bog at Littleton. The "island" is called Derrynaflan and it became famous when a ninth-century chalice, paten, stand and strainer were found there in 1980. They are now in the National Museum in Dublin. Churches A church of the Church of Ireland parish of Borrisleigh was built in 1786 with funding from the Board of First Fruits. In the 1960s, a church for the Catholic parish of Moycarkey was added. Question: What was Littleton's population according to the 2016 census? Answer: Littleton had a population of 394 at the 2016 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Fazail Agamali Fazail Rahim ogly Agamali (, born 27 August 1947, in Sisian, Armenian SSR), is an Azerbaijani politician, historian andprofessor with a D.Sc. academic degree. He is the founder and leader of the Motherland Party. Agamali is a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan since 1995. He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population between 1992 and 1994. Early life Fazail Agamali was born in the Sisian district of Armenian SSR on 27 August 1947. He got his first education in Dastakert high school. He has completed his undergraduate studies at Baku State University between 1966 and 1971. During his studies, Agamali has become a member of the secret anti-Soviet student organization, which was demanding independence to Azerbaijan. In the early 70s, the KGB has constantly monitored him due to his anti-Soviet activities. Academic career In 1972, Fazail Agamali was admitted to the graduate school of Baku State University and in 1980, he received the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Question: Where and when was Fazail Agamali born? Answer: He was born on 27 August 1947 in Sisian, in the Armenian SSR. <|endoftext|> Context: Fazail Agamali Fazail Rahim ogly Agamali (, born 27 August 1947, in Sisian, Armenian SSR), is an Azerbaijani politician, historian andprofessor with a D.Sc. academic degree. He is the founder and leader of the Motherland Party. Agamali is a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan since 1995. He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population between 1992 and 1994. Early life Fazail Agamali was born in the Sisian district of Armenian SSR on 27 August 1947. He got his first education in Dastakert high school. He has completed his undergraduate studies at Baku State University between 1966 and 1971. During his studies, Agamali has become a member of the secret anti-Soviet student organization, which was demanding independence to Azerbaijan. In the early 70s, the KGB has constantly monitored him due to his anti-Soviet activities. Academic career In 1972, Fazail Agamali was admitted to the graduate school of Baku State University and in 1980, he received the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Question: What political role did Fazail Agamali serve in between 1992 and 1994? Answer: He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of Azerbaijan. <|endoftext|> Context: Manifesto of Nevermore Manifesto of Nevermore is a greatest hits compilation by the heavy metal band Nevermore. It contains tracks from the first six Nevermore albums as well as their In Memory EP in reverse chronological order except one song taken from their double DVDCD live album The Year of the Voyager released in 2008 as the last track on the compilation. It was released in Europe and the UK on March 2, 2009. Question: When was Manifesto of Nevermore released in Europe and the UK? Answer: It was released on March 2, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Manifesto of Nevermore Manifesto of Nevermore is a greatest hits compilation by the heavy metal band Nevermore. It contains tracks from the first six Nevermore albums as well as their In Memory EP in reverse chronological order except one song taken from their double DVDCD live album The Year of the Voyager released in 2008 as the last track on the compilation. It was released in Europe and the UK on March 2, 2009. Question: Who was the lead vocalist for Nevermore on the Manifesto of Nevermore compilation? Answer: Warrel Dane was the lead vocalist. <|endoftext|> Context: Telhio Credit Union Telhio Credit Union or Telhio is a US Credit union or financial cooperative headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Telhio is registered as a state-chartered type credit union and is the fifth largest credit union in Central Ohio. As of December 2020, Telhio has approximately 947Mil in assets, and 52,569 members. Telhio is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), which insures accounts in federal and most state-chartered credit unions in the United States up to 250,000. Additionally, Telhio carries ESI Insurance, which insures personal accounts an additional 250,000, for a total of 500,000 in deposit insurance. History The credit union that is known as Telhio Credit Union was founded in 1934, during the national economic depression of the early 1930s (the Great Depression). Telhio was founded as the credit union for the Columbus Telephone Co. employees, but broadened its membership in 1999. In October 2016, Telhio acquired Hamilton, Ohio based Chaco Credit Union, securing its position as the 5th largest Credit Union in the state of Ohio, ranking the 37th largest financial institution in the state. Question: Where is Telhio Credit Union headquartered? Answer: Telhio Credit Union is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Telhio Credit Union Telhio Credit Union or Telhio is a US Credit union or financial cooperative headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Telhio is registered as a state-chartered type credit union and is the fifth largest credit union in Central Ohio. As of December 2020, Telhio has approximately 947Mil in assets, and 52,569 members. Telhio is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), which insures accounts in federal and most state-chartered credit unions in the United States up to 250,000. Additionally, Telhio carries ESI Insurance, which insures personal accounts an additional 250,000, for a total of 500,000 in deposit insurance. History The credit union that is known as Telhio Credit Union was founded in 1934, during the national economic depression of the early 1930s (the Great Depression). Telhio was founded as the credit union for the Columbus Telephone Co. employees, but broadened its membership in 1999. In October 2016, Telhio acquired Hamilton, Ohio based Chaco Credit Union, securing its position as the 5th largest Credit Union in the state of Ohio, ranking the 37th largest financial institution in the state. Question: What organization was Telhio Credit Union originally founded to serve, and when was it founded? Answer: Telhio was founded in 1934 as the credit union for employees of the Columbus Telephone Co., during the Great Depression. <|endoftext|> Context: Telhio Credit Union Telhio Credit Union or Telhio is a US Credit union or financial cooperative headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Telhio is registered as a state-chartered type credit union and is the fifth largest credit union in Central Ohio. As of December 2020, Telhio has approximately 947Mil in assets, and 52,569 members. Telhio is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), which insures accounts in federal and most state-chartered credit unions in the United States up to 250,000. Additionally, Telhio carries ESI Insurance, which insures personal accounts an additional 250,000, for a total of 500,000 in deposit insurance. History The credit union that is known as Telhio Credit Union was founded in 1934, during the national economic depression of the early 1930s (the Great Depression). Telhio was founded as the credit union for the Columbus Telephone Co. employees, but broadened its membership in 1999. In October 2016, Telhio acquired Hamilton, Ohio based Chaco Credit Union, securing its position as the 5th largest Credit Union in the state of Ohio, ranking the 37th largest financial institution in the state. Question: How much total deposit insurance can Telhio members receive on personal accounts? Answer: Members can receive up to 500,000 in total deposit insurance, combining 250,000 from the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and an additional 250,000 from ESI Insurance. <|endoftext|> Context: Naval War Naval War is a card game first published by Battleline Publications in 1979. Description Naval War is a light system of naval combat, not intended to represent any actual tactics of historical naval battles, in which players may operate ships from opposing navies side-by-side. All ships depicted in the game were involved in World War II. The basic mechanic is one where ships have different size guns and players have cards which are different size ammunition. A player must match ammo to the guns to fire and damage other players' ships. Players have multiple ships and the winner is the last player with ships afloat; in the latest edition (1983), winning is based on points from sinking enemy ships. Publication history Naval War was first published by Battleline Publications in 1979, and was designed by S. Craig Taylor, Jr. and Neil Zimmerer. Reception John Scott Tynes commented: "There hasn't been an edition of Naval War since Avalon Hill's in 1983 and the game is long out of print. Yet the World Boardgaming Championships have crowned a Naval War champion every single year since 1992, a testament to the vitality and irresistible appeal of this superb game." Question: Who designed Naval War? Answer: S. Craig Taylor, Jr. and Neil Zimmerer designed the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Naval War Naval War is a card game first published by Battleline Publications in 1979. Description Naval War is a light system of naval combat, not intended to represent any actual tactics of historical naval battles, in which players may operate ships from opposing navies side-by-side. All ships depicted in the game were involved in World War II. The basic mechanic is one where ships have different size guns and players have cards which are different size ammunition. A player must match ammo to the guns to fire and damage other players' ships. Players have multiple ships and the winner is the last player with ships afloat; in the latest edition (1983), winning is based on points from sinking enemy ships. Publication history Naval War was first published by Battleline Publications in 1979, and was designed by S. Craig Taylor, Jr. and Neil Zimmerer. Reception John Scott Tynes commented: "There hasn't been an edition of Naval War since Avalon Hill's in 1983 and the game is long out of print. Yet the World Boardgaming Championships have crowned a Naval War champion every single year since 1992, a testament to the vitality and irresistible appeal of this superb game." Question: How does the winning condition of Naval War differ between its original edition and the 1983 edition? Answer: In the original version, the winner is the last player with ships still afloat, while in the 1983 edition winning is determined by points earned from sinking enemy ships. <|endoftext|> Context: Acting Out (book) Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan. How I Became a Philosopher This section of the work was originally delivered as an oral presentation, a kind of "confession" la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which Stiegler admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. Stiegler tells the story of his transformation in prison, a transformation which took the form of rediscovering the world in a quasi-phenomenological fashion. The chapter draws from the work of Edmund Husserl, Aristotle, and Epictetus. Question: Who are the two French works combined to form the book Acting Out by Bernard Stiegler? Answer: The book combines "Passer l'acte" and "Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril," both published separately in French in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Acting Out (book) Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan. How I Became a Philosopher This section of the work was originally delivered as an oral presentation, a kind of "confession" la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which Stiegler admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. Stiegler tells the story of his transformation in prison, a transformation which took the form of rediscovering the world in a quasi-phenomenological fashion. The chapter draws from the work of Edmund Husserl, Aristotle, and Epictetus. Question: What personal admission does Bernard Stiegler make in the section titled 'How I Became a Philosopher'? Answer: He admits for the first time that he became a philosopher while incarcerated for a period of five years. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Grant Augustus Donnelly Richard Grant Augustus Donnelly (March 4, 1841 February 27, 1905) was an American Democratic politician who served as Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey from 1884 to 1886. He also served as Quartermaster General of New Jersey circa 1903. He served as Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey from 1884 to 1886. He was president of the Interstate Fair Association from 1895 to 1903. He was replaced by Frank Obadiah Briggs. Question: Who served as Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey from 1884 to 1886? Answer: Richard Grant Augustus Donnelly, an American Democratic politician, served as Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey from 1884 to 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Grant Augustus Donnelly Richard Grant Augustus Donnelly (March 4, 1841 February 27, 1905) was an American Democratic politician who served as Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey from 1884 to 1886. He also served as Quartermaster General of New Jersey circa 1903. He served as Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey from 1884 to 1886. He was president of the Interstate Fair Association from 1895 to 1903. He was replaced by Frank Obadiah Briggs. Question: Who succeeded Richard Grant Augustus Donnelly as president of the Interstate Fair Association? Answer: Frank Obadiah Briggs replaced him as president of the Interstate Fair Association. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 Philadelphia Phillies season The 1978 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 96th season in the history of the franchise. The Phillies won their third straight National League East title with a record of 9072, a game and a half over the Pittsburgh Pirates, as the Phillies defeated the Pirates in Pittsburgh on the next to last day of the season. For the third consecutive season the Phillies came up short in the NLCS, as the Los Angeles Dodgers defeated them three games to one, as they had the previous season. The Phillies were managed by Danny Ozark and played their home games at Veterans Stadium. Offseason March 7, 1978: George Bell was signed as an amateur free agent by the Phillies. March 24, 1978: Fred Andrews was traded by the Phillies to the New York Mets for Bud Harrelson. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions April 23, 1978: Julio Franco was signed by the Phillies as an amateur free agent. June 14, 1978: Bobby Brown and Jay Johnstone were traded by the Phillies to the New York Yankees for Rawly Eastwick. June 30, 1978: Carmen Castillo was signed by the Phillies as an amateur free agent. Question: Who managed the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1978 season? Answer: Danny Ozark managed the Phillies in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 Philadelphia Phillies season The 1978 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 96th season in the history of the franchise. The Phillies won their third straight National League East title with a record of 9072, a game and a half over the Pittsburgh Pirates, as the Phillies defeated the Pirates in Pittsburgh on the next to last day of the season. For the third consecutive season the Phillies came up short in the NLCS, as the Los Angeles Dodgers defeated them three games to one, as they had the previous season. The Phillies were managed by Danny Ozark and played their home games at Veterans Stadium. Offseason March 7, 1978: George Bell was signed as an amateur free agent by the Phillies. March 24, 1978: Fred Andrews was traded by the Phillies to the New York Mets for Bud Harrelson. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions April 23, 1978: Julio Franco was signed by the Phillies as an amateur free agent. June 14, 1978: Bobby Brown and Jay Johnstone were traded by the Phillies to the New York Yankees for Rawly Eastwick. June 30, 1978: Carmen Castillo was signed by the Phillies as an amateur free agent. Question: What was the outcome of the Phillies' 1978 NLCS matchup against the Los Angeles Dodgers? Answer: The Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the Phillies three games to one in the 1978 NLCS. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee Division of Archaeology The Tennessee Division of Archaeology (TDOA) is a division of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation responsible for managing prehistoric archaeological sites on lands owned by the U.S. state of Tennessee, conducting archaeological excavations and research, informing the public about Tennessees prehistoric past, and coordinating with other state agencies regarding archaeological preservation issues. The TDOA has two main divisions. The Technical Assistance Group is responsible for the protection of archaeological sites and artifacts on all lands owned or controlled by the state. This group also provides technical assistance for state agencies (including State Parks), law enforcement, municipalities, development communities, and the general public. Assistance is offered to public and private entities on legal and technical aspects of prehistoric Native American cemetery relocation and related concerns. This group also conducts research and publishes reports on archaeological subjects, some of which are available for free download via the Division of Archaeology website. Question: What state department does the Tennessee Division of Archaeology belong to? Answer: It is a division of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee Division of Archaeology The Tennessee Division of Archaeology (TDOA) is a division of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation responsible for managing prehistoric archaeological sites on lands owned by the U.S. state of Tennessee, conducting archaeological excavations and research, informing the public about Tennessees prehistoric past, and coordinating with other state agencies regarding archaeological preservation issues. The TDOA has two main divisions. The Technical Assistance Group is responsible for the protection of archaeological sites and artifacts on all lands owned or controlled by the state. This group also provides technical assistance for state agencies (including State Parks), law enforcement, municipalities, development communities, and the general public. Assistance is offered to public and private entities on legal and technical aspects of prehistoric Native American cemetery relocation and related concerns. This group also conducts research and publishes reports on archaeological subjects, some of which are available for free download via the Division of Archaeology website. Question: What is the role of the Technical Assistance Group within the Tennessee Division of Archaeology? Answer: It protects archaeological sites and artifacts on state-owned or state-controlled lands and provides technical assistance to state agencies, law enforcement, municipalities, developers, and the public, including on legal and technical aspects of prehistoric Native American cemetery relocation. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Wildgans Anton Wildgans (17April 1881 3May 1932) was an Austrian poet and playwright. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times. Life Born in Vienna, Wildgans studied law at the University of Vienna, from 1900 to 1909, and then practiced as an examining magistrate (Untersuchungsrichter) from 1909 to 1911, before devoting himself to writing full-time. His works, in which realism, neo-romanticism and expressionism mingle, focus on the drama of daily life. He twice served as director of Vienna's Burgtheater, in 19211922 and 19301931. One of his teachers was the Austrian Jewish philosopher Wilhelm Jerusalem. Wildgans was the mentor of writer Albert Drach. Wildgans died in Mdling. The Wildganshof, a residential development in the 3rd District of Vienna, is named after him. Selected works Armut ("Poverty"), drama, 1914 Liebe ("Love"), drama, 1916 Dies Ir, drama, 1918 Smtliche Werke ("Complete Works"), 1948. Historical-critical edition in 8 volumes edited by Lilly Wildgans with the collaboration of Otto Rommel. Question: How many times was Anton Wildgans nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature? Answer: He was nominated four times. <|endoftext|> Context: Anton Wildgans Anton Wildgans (17April 1881 3May 1932) was an Austrian poet and playwright. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times. Life Born in Vienna, Wildgans studied law at the University of Vienna, from 1900 to 1909, and then practiced as an examining magistrate (Untersuchungsrichter) from 1909 to 1911, before devoting himself to writing full-time. His works, in which realism, neo-romanticism and expressionism mingle, focus on the drama of daily life. He twice served as director of Vienna's Burgtheater, in 19211922 and 19301931. One of his teachers was the Austrian Jewish philosopher Wilhelm Jerusalem. Wildgans was the mentor of writer Albert Drach. Wildgans died in Mdling. The Wildganshof, a residential development in the 3rd District of Vienna, is named after him. Selected works Armut ("Poverty"), drama, 1914 Liebe ("Love"), drama, 1916 Dies Ir, drama, 1918 Smtliche Werke ("Complete Works"), 1948. Historical-critical edition in 8 volumes edited by Lilly Wildgans with the collaboration of Otto Rommel. Question: What role did Anton Wildgans hold at Vienna's Burgtheater? Answer: He served as director of the Burgtheater twice, in 1921–1922 and 1930–1931. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan This is a partial list of Afghan security forces killed in the War in Afghanistan (20012021). Besides serving as an indicator of some of the numbers of policemen, soldiers and private military contractors (PMCs) deaths during specific time periods, this article allows readers to investigate the circumstances of those deaths by reading the citation articles. By mid-October 2009, overall it was confirmed that more than 5,500 soldiers and policemen were killed since the start of the war. In early March 2014, the number was updated to 13,729. Another 16,511 soldiers and policemen were wounded. Among the dead were 4,551 soldiers who died by 20 March 2013. The number of soldiers killed was updated to 6,835 by September 20, 2014. In 2017 casualty figures of the ANSDF became classified information. Based on the numbers below, in the Afghan Defense and Interior Ministry section figures, by December 31, 2014, 21,008 soldiers and policemen had been killed since June 2002. According to Neta C. Question: By mid-October 2009, how many Afghan soldiers and policemen had been confirmed killed since the start of the War in Afghanistan? Answer: More than 5,500 soldiers and policemen had been confirmed killed since the start of the war. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan This is a partial list of Afghan security forces killed in the War in Afghanistan (20012021). Besides serving as an indicator of some of the numbers of policemen, soldiers and private military contractors (PMCs) deaths during specific time periods, this article allows readers to investigate the circumstances of those deaths by reading the citation articles. By mid-October 2009, overall it was confirmed that more than 5,500 soldiers and policemen were killed since the start of the war. In early March 2014, the number was updated to 13,729. Another 16,511 soldiers and policemen were wounded. Among the dead were 4,551 soldiers who died by 20 March 2013. The number of soldiers killed was updated to 6,835 by September 20, 2014. In 2017 casualty figures of the ANSDF became classified information. Based on the numbers below, in the Afghan Defense and Interior Ministry section figures, by December 31, 2014, 21,008 soldiers and policemen had been killed since June 2002. According to Neta C. Question: Who is Neta C. Crawford and what role does she play in the Costs of War Project? Answer: Neta C. Crawford is a Professor of Political Science at Boston University and serves as Co-Director of the Costs of War Project. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirl Henke Shirl Henke (born August 18, 1942) is an American best-selling author of contemporary and historical romance novels. She has eclectic tastes and has written historical, contemporary, western, and regency-themed books. She also writes mystery novels using the pen name Alexa Hunt. Some of her works have been translated into other languages. Biography She was born Shirl Nehrt, fifteen years after her next oldest sibling. Her father died while she was in her teens, leaving Henke alone with her mother. Henke entered the University of Missouri immediately after graduating from high school. In her first year at school she met her future husband, Jim Henke, in a shared Spanish class. Although Henke originally planned to become a journalist, she eventually earned a B.A. and an M.A. in history (both from the University of Missouri). After her graduation, she worked as a cashier for a loan company, a public welfare caseworker, the assistant circulation manager for a small newspaper, and an administrator of a federal information program for the elderly. Question: When was author Shirl Henke born? Answer: August 18, 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirl Henke Shirl Henke (born August 18, 1942) is an American best-selling author of contemporary and historical romance novels. She has eclectic tastes and has written historical, contemporary, western, and regency-themed books. She also writes mystery novels using the pen name Alexa Hunt. Some of her works have been translated into other languages. Biography She was born Shirl Nehrt, fifteen years after her next oldest sibling. Her father died while she was in her teens, leaving Henke alone with her mother. Henke entered the University of Missouri immediately after graduating from high school. In her first year at school she met her future husband, Jim Henke, in a shared Spanish class. Although Henke originally planned to become a journalist, she eventually earned a B.A. and an M.A. in history (both from the University of Missouri). After her graduation, she worked as a cashier for a loan company, a public welfare caseworker, the assistant circulation manager for a small newspaper, and an administrator of a federal information program for the elderly. Question: Under what pen name does Shirl Henke write her mystery novels? Answer: She writes mystery novels under the pen name Alexa Hunt. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Stefano Jennifer Stefano serves on the Forbes Nonprofit Council, and is an Advisory Council Member for Women in Leadership at The George Washington University School of Business. Stefano felt disenfranchised by politics in 2008 when she discovered the nascent Tea Party at a local rally. She then joined Americans for Prosperity (AFP) and Americans for Prosperity Foundation (AFPF) and rose through their leadership ranks. Leaving AFPAFPF in 2016, she joined the Commonwealth Foundation based out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Stefano has been published in numerous newspaper and online publications. Since 2022, Stefano has been a columnist for the The Philadelphia Inquirer. Stefano is an philanthropist and advocate for Donor-advised funds for various causes. Personal life Stefano is married and she and her husband are Roman Catholics. Question: How did Jennifer Stefano first become politically active? Answer: She felt disenfranchised by politics in 2008 and discovered the nascent Tea Party at a local rally, which led her to join Americans for Prosperity and Americans for Prosperity Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Stefano Jennifer Stefano serves on the Forbes Nonprofit Council, and is an Advisory Council Member for Women in Leadership at The George Washington University School of Business. Stefano felt disenfranchised by politics in 2008 when she discovered the nascent Tea Party at a local rally. She then joined Americans for Prosperity (AFP) and Americans for Prosperity Foundation (AFPF) and rose through their leadership ranks. Leaving AFPAFPF in 2016, she joined the Commonwealth Foundation based out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Stefano has been published in numerous newspaper and online publications. Since 2022, Stefano has been a columnist for the The Philadelphia Inquirer. Stefano is an philanthropist and advocate for Donor-advised funds for various causes. Personal life Stefano is married and she and her husband are Roman Catholics. Question: What organization did Jennifer Stefano join after leaving Americans for Prosperity in 2016? Answer: She joined the Commonwealth Foundation, based out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Group IV pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases In molecular biology, group IV pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases are a family of enzymes comprising ornithine decarboxylase , lysine decarboxylase , arginine decarboxylase and diaminopimelate decarboxylase. It is also known as the OrnLysArg decarboxylase class-II family. Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent amino acid decarboxylases can be divided into four groups based on amino acid sequence. Group IV comprises eukaryotic ornithine and lysine decarboxylase and the prokaryotic biosynthetic type of arginine decarboxylase and diaminopimelate decarboxylase. Members of this family while most probably evolutionary related, do not share extensive regions of sequence similarities. The proteins contain a conserved lysine residue which is known, in mouse ODC to be the site of attachment of the pyridoxal-phosphate group. The proteins also contain a stretch of three consecutive glycine residues and has been proposed to be part of a substrate-binding region. Question: What four enzymes make up the group IV pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase family? Answer: Ornithine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase, arginine decarboxylase, and diaminopimelate decarboxylase. <|endoftext|> Context: Group IV pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases In molecular biology, group IV pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases are a family of enzymes comprising ornithine decarboxylase , lysine decarboxylase , arginine decarboxylase and diaminopimelate decarboxylase. It is also known as the OrnLysArg decarboxylase class-II family. Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent amino acid decarboxylases can be divided into four groups based on amino acid sequence. Group IV comprises eukaryotic ornithine and lysine decarboxylase and the prokaryotic biosynthetic type of arginine decarboxylase and diaminopimelate decarboxylase. Members of this family while most probably evolutionary related, do not share extensive regions of sequence similarities. The proteins contain a conserved lysine residue which is known, in mouse ODC to be the site of attachment of the pyridoxal-phosphate group. The proteins also contain a stretch of three consecutive glycine residues and has been proposed to be part of a substrate-binding region. Question: In mouse ornithine decarboxylase, what conserved residue serves as the attachment site for the pyridoxal-phosphate group? Answer: A conserved lysine residue serves as the attachment site for the pyridoxal-phosphate group. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 World Rowing Championships Women's lightweight quadruple sculls The women's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Exhibition race With fewer than seven entries in this event, boats contested a race for lanes before the final. Final The final determined the rankings. Question: Where were the 2016 World Rowing Championships women's lightweight quadruple sculls held? Answer: The competition took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan in Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 World Rowing Championships Women's lightweight quadruple sculls The women's lightweight quadruple sculls competition at the 2016 World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam took place at the Willem-Alexander Baan. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Exhibition race With fewer than seven entries in this event, boats contested a race for lanes before the final. Final The final determined the rankings. Question: Why did the women's lightweight quadruple sculls event feature an exhibition race before the final? Answer: Because there were fewer than seven entries in the event, the boats contested a race for lanes before the final rather than following the usual heat structure. <|endoftext|> Context: Wings (EP) Wings is an extended play by Japanese artist Koda Kumi, released on January 18, 2023. It was released in four editionstwo for public release and two exclusive to her official fan club. The EP debuted at No. 5 on the Oricon Albums Chart. Information Wings is the seventh EP by Japanese artist Koda Kumi, released on January 18, 2023. It is her seventh official EP, her last being Angel Monster, which was released in 2019 - the extended plays from her Fever series excluded. The EP debuted at No. 5 on the daily Oricon albums chart. It dropped in ranking throughout the week, though remained in the top 10 at No. 10 with a total of 4,340 units sold. The EP was released in four editions. A CDDVD and CDBlu-ray were released to the public, while a limited CD2DVD and CDBlu-ray was released to her fan club Koda Gumi. The edition released to the public housed five tracks on the CD and an edited version of her Premium Symphonic Concert 2022 performance for Billboard Classics that was held at Festival Hall, Osaka on June 18, 2022. The fan club editions contained the entire performance on the first DVD and the music videos for the tracks "Wings" and "Trigger". Question: When was the EP Wings by Koda Kumi released? Answer: It was released on January 18, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Wings (EP) Wings is an extended play by Japanese artist Koda Kumi, released on January 18, 2023. It was released in four editionstwo for public release and two exclusive to her official fan club. The EP debuted at No. 5 on the Oricon Albums Chart. Information Wings is the seventh EP by Japanese artist Koda Kumi, released on January 18, 2023. It is her seventh official EP, her last being Angel Monster, which was released in 2019 - the extended plays from her Fever series excluded. The EP debuted at No. 5 on the daily Oricon albums chart. It dropped in ranking throughout the week, though remained in the top 10 at No. 10 with a total of 4,340 units sold. The EP was released in four editions. A CDDVD and CDBlu-ray were released to the public, while a limited CD2DVD and CDBlu-ray was released to her fan club Koda Gumi. The edition released to the public housed five tracks on the CD and an edited version of her Premium Symphonic Concert 2022 performance for Billboard Classics that was held at Festival Hall, Osaka on June 18, 2022. The fan club editions contained the entire performance on the first DVD and the music videos for the tracks "Wings" and "Trigger". Question: Where and when was the Premium Symphonic Concert 2022 performance for Billboard Classics held? Answer: It was held at Festival Hall, Osaka on June 18, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Qala Phusa Qala Phusa (Aymara qala stone, phusa siku, "stone siku", also spelled Khala Phusa) or Q'ululu (Aymara for stallion of a llama, alpaca or vicua, Hispanicized spelling Cololo) is a mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in Bolivia. It situated in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality. Qala Phusa lies southwest of Waracha and southeast of Jach'a Waracha. Question: What does the Aymara name "Qala Phusa" mean? Answer: It means "stone siku," from the Aymara words "qala" (stone) and "phusa" (siku, a type of panpipe). <|endoftext|> Context: Qala Phusa Qala Phusa (Aymara qala stone, phusa siku, "stone siku", also spelled Khala Phusa) or Q'ululu (Aymara for stallion of a llama, alpaca or vicua, Hispanicized spelling Cololo) is a mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in Bolivia. It situated in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality. Qala Phusa lies southwest of Waracha and southeast of Jach'a Waracha. Question: In which country and administrative region is the mountain Qala Phusa located? Answer: Qala Phusa is located in Bolivia, in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality. <|endoftext|> Context: GulbargaHyderabad Intercity Express GulbargaHyderabad Intercity Express is an intercity train of the Indian Railways connecting in Karnataka and of Telangana. It is currently being operated with 1130711308 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 11307GulbargaHyderabad InterCity Express has an average speed of 48kmh and covers 222km in 4 hrs 35 mins. 11308HyderabadGulbarga Intercity Express has an average speed of 44kmh and 222km in 5 hrs. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Coach composition The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 13 coaches: 1 AC III Tier Chair Car 4 Chair Car 6 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by electric locomotive either WAP-7 or WAP-4 from Gulbarga to Hyderabad and vice versa. Question: What are the train numbers used for the Gulbarga–Hyderabad Intercity Express? Answer: The train operates daily under numbers 11307 and 11308. <|endoftext|> Context: GulbargaHyderabad Intercity Express GulbargaHyderabad Intercity Express is an intercity train of the Indian Railways connecting in Karnataka and of Telangana. It is currently being operated with 1130711308 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 11307GulbargaHyderabad InterCity Express has an average speed of 48kmh and covers 222km in 4 hrs 35 mins. 11308HyderabadGulbarga Intercity Express has an average speed of 44kmh and 222km in 5 hrs. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Coach composition The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 13 coaches: 1 AC III Tier Chair Car 4 Chair Car 6 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by electric locomotive either WAP-7 or WAP-4 from Gulbarga to Hyderabad and vice versa. Question: How is the Gulbarga–Hyderabad Intercity Express powered along its route? Answer: Both trains are hauled by an electric locomotive, either a WAP-7 or WAP-4, between Gulbarga and Hyderabad and vice versa. <|endoftext|> Context: Aisling Utri Aisling Utri (born 21 March 1998) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Western Bulldogs in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Utri was recruited by the Western Bulldogs as a rookie signing in August 2017 due to her career in field hockey. She made her debut in the twenty-six point win against at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In round 4 Utri received a nomination for the 2018 AFL Women's Rising Star award after recording 18 disposals in her side's win over . Question: When was Australian rules footballer Aisling Utri born? Answer: She was born on 21 March 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Aisling Utri Aisling Utri (born 21 March 1998) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Western Bulldogs in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Utri was recruited by the Western Bulldogs as a rookie signing in August 2017 due to her career in field hockey. She made her debut in the twenty-six point win against at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In round 4 Utri received a nomination for the 2018 AFL Women's Rising Star award after recording 18 disposals in her side's win over . Question: How did Aisling Utri come to be recruited by the Western Bulldogs? Answer: She was recruited as a rookie signing in August 2017 based on her career in field hockey. <|endoftext|> Context: Machaca Machaca is a traditionally dried meat, usually spiced beef or pork, that is rehydrated and then used in popular local cuisine in Northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. It is also readily available in many groceries and supermarkets in these areas. In areas where the dried meat product is not easy to obtain, slow-cooked roast beef (brisket) or skirt steak shredded and then fried is sometimes substituted. Prepared machaca can be served any number of ways, such as tightly rolled flautas, tacos, or burritos, or on a plate with eggs, onions and peppers (chiles verdes or chiles poblanos). Machaca is almost always served with flour tortillas that tend to be large, up to 20inches in diameter. A very popular breakfast or brunch dish is machaca with eggs, associated with miners in the state of Chihuahua. The dish is known primarily in the north of Mexico, and the southern regions of the U.S. states of Arizona, California, and New Mexico, and in Texas where it is known as Machacado. In central and southern Mexico, it is not well known by lower socioeconomic classes. Question: What is machaca traditionally made from? Answer: Machaca is traditionally made from dried, spiced beef or pork that is rehydrated before use. <|endoftext|> Context: Machaca Machaca is a traditionally dried meat, usually spiced beef or pork, that is rehydrated and then used in popular local cuisine in Northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. It is also readily available in many groceries and supermarkets in these areas. In areas where the dried meat product is not easy to obtain, slow-cooked roast beef (brisket) or skirt steak shredded and then fried is sometimes substituted. Prepared machaca can be served any number of ways, such as tightly rolled flautas, tacos, or burritos, or on a plate with eggs, onions and peppers (chiles verdes or chiles poblanos). Machaca is almost always served with flour tortillas that tend to be large, up to 20inches in diameter. A very popular breakfast or brunch dish is machaca with eggs, associated with miners in the state of Chihuahua. The dish is known primarily in the north of Mexico, and the southern regions of the U.S. states of Arizona, California, and New Mexico, and in Texas where it is known as Machacado. In central and southern Mexico, it is not well known by lower socioeconomic classes. Question: What is machaca called in Texas? Answer: In Texas, machaca is known as Machacado. <|endoftext|> Context: HNLMS Urania (1928) HNLMS Urania () was a naval training ship of the Dutch Navy and was used to train future Adelborsten from the Royal Naval College (KIM). History From 1488 to 1798 navy personnel were trained onboard naval ships in service. Two vessels were selected in 1798 as dedicated training ship, they were succeeded by several ships with periods in which there was no sail training ship. a new era without a training ship started when in 1927 was retired. In 1935, '36 and '37 KIM teacher J.H. Coolhaas made several journeys on a small yacht from their own KIM row- and sail association, named Kijkduin. Among other people, Coolhaas pleaded for a new sail training ship because they thought they were better for character building and developing seamanship compared to steamships. The Dutch navy was interested in the idea but due to budget limitations a new ship or a large one like the Schulschiff Deutschland were not an option, but buying a secondhand ship was a possibility. Former naval officer Boudewijn Nierstrasz offered his yacht, Tromp, as a candidate. Tromp was built in 1928 by the Haarlemse Scheepsbouw Maatschappij. Question: Who pleaded for a new sail training ship for the Dutch Royal Naval College, and in what years did he make journeys on the yacht Kijkduin? Answer: KIM teacher J.H. Coolhaas pleaded for a new sail training ship, having made journeys on the yacht Kijkduin in 1935, 1936, and 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: HNLMS Urania (1928) HNLMS Urania () was a naval training ship of the Dutch Navy and was used to train future Adelborsten from the Royal Naval College (KIM). History From 1488 to 1798 navy personnel were trained onboard naval ships in service. Two vessels were selected in 1798 as dedicated training ship, they were succeeded by several ships with periods in which there was no sail training ship. a new era without a training ship started when in 1927 was retired. In 1935, '36 and '37 KIM teacher J.H. Coolhaas made several journeys on a small yacht from their own KIM row- and sail association, named Kijkduin. Among other people, Coolhaas pleaded for a new sail training ship because they thought they were better for character building and developing seamanship compared to steamships. The Dutch navy was interested in the idea but due to budget limitations a new ship or a large one like the Schulschiff Deutschland were not an option, but buying a secondhand ship was a possibility. Former naval officer Boudewijn Nierstrasz offered his yacht, Tromp, as a candidate. Tromp was built in 1928 by the Haarlemse Scheepsbouw Maatschappij. Question: Where and when was the yacht Tromp, offered by former naval officer Boudewijn Nierstrasz, built? Answer: Tromp was built in 1928 by the Haarlemse Scheepsbouw Maatschappij. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morrison Bill Morrison or Billy Morrison is the name of: Bill Morrison (director) (born 1965), American filmmaker Bill Morrison (comics) (born 1959), co-founder of Bongo Comics Bill Morrison (politician) (19282013), Australian politician for the Division of St George Bill Morrison (trade unionist) (fl. from 1938), British trade union leader Billy Morrison (born 1969), British guitarist and singer Billy Morrison (footballer), footballer for Fulham F.C. Question: In what year was Bill Morrison the American filmmaker born? Answer: 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Morrison Bill Morrison or Billy Morrison is the name of: Bill Morrison (director) (born 1965), American filmmaker Bill Morrison (comics) (born 1959), co-founder of Bongo Comics Bill Morrison (politician) (19282013), Australian politician for the Division of St George Bill Morrison (trade unionist) (fl. from 1938), British trade union leader Billy Morrison (born 1969), British guitarist and singer Billy Morrison (footballer), footballer for Fulham F.C. Question: What organization did Bill Morrison, born in 1959, co-found? Answer: Bongo Comics. <|endoftext|> Context: Jo Hayes Joanne Kowhai Hayes (born 1959) is a former New Zealand politician who served as a New Zealand National Party List MP in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2014 to 2020. Early life and career Hayes' whakapapa is to the Whanganui-Rangitikei area. She was raised in the farming sector. Before being elected to Parliament, she worked in the health industry, as well as at Mori development organisation Ng Tai O te Awa. Political career During the 2011 general election, Hayes ran for National in Dunedin South, and was ranked 64th place on the party list. Hayes was defeated by Labour incumbent Clare Curran by a margin of 4,175 votes. In Government, 20142017 In December 2013, National Party President Peter Goodfellow announced that Hayes would enter Parliament on the party list following the resignation of National MP Katrina Shanks, which took place on 22 January 2014. She was sworn in as a Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives on 28 January 2014. During the 2014 general election, Hayes sought to be National's Wairarapa candidate but lost to Alastair Scott. Instead she was selected to contest Christchurch East against Labour's Poto Williams. Question: In what year was Jo Hayes born? Answer: 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Jo Hayes Joanne Kowhai Hayes (born 1959) is a former New Zealand politician who served as a New Zealand National Party List MP in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2014 to 2020. Early life and career Hayes' whakapapa is to the Whanganui-Rangitikei area. She was raised in the farming sector. Before being elected to Parliament, she worked in the health industry, as well as at Mori development organisation Ng Tai O te Awa. Political career During the 2011 general election, Hayes ran for National in Dunedin South, and was ranked 64th place on the party list. Hayes was defeated by Labour incumbent Clare Curran by a margin of 4,175 votes. In Government, 20142017 In December 2013, National Party President Peter Goodfellow announced that Hayes would enter Parliament on the party list following the resignation of National MP Katrina Shanks, which took place on 22 January 2014. She was sworn in as a Member of the New Zealand House of Representatives on 28 January 2014. During the 2014 general election, Hayes sought to be National's Wairarapa candidate but lost to Alastair Scott. Instead she was selected to contest Christchurch East against Labour's Poto Williams. Question: Who defeated Jo Hayes in the Dunedin South electorate during the 2011 general election? Answer: Labour incumbent Clare Curran defeated her by a margin of 4,175 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Red River Women's Clinic The Red River Women's Clinic was originally located in Fargo, North Dakota, and for many years was the only abortion clinic in North Dakota. It began operating in 1998. The clinic's director is Tammi Kromenaker. In 2013, the Center for Reproductive Rights sued on behalf of the clinic over a law requiring doctors performing abortions to have admitting privileges to local hospitals. In the wake of the Supreme Court's holding in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that the United States constitution does not confer a right to abortion and the subsequent legal uncertainty over the status of abortion in North Dakota, the clinic moved to Moorhead, Minnesota, approximately three miles away and just on the other side of the state line. Question: In what city was the Red River Women's Clinic originally located? Answer: It was originally located in Fargo, North Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Red River Women's Clinic The Red River Women's Clinic was originally located in Fargo, North Dakota, and for many years was the only abortion clinic in North Dakota. It began operating in 1998. The clinic's director is Tammi Kromenaker. In 2013, the Center for Reproductive Rights sued on behalf of the clinic over a law requiring doctors performing abortions to have admitting privileges to local hospitals. In the wake of the Supreme Court's holding in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that the United States constitution does not confer a right to abortion and the subsequent legal uncertainty over the status of abortion in North Dakota, the clinic moved to Moorhead, Minnesota, approximately three miles away and just on the other side of the state line. Question: Why did the Red River Women's Clinic relocate to Moorhead, Minnesota? Answer: It moved due to legal uncertainty over the status of abortion in North Dakota following the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which held that the U.S. Constitution does not confer a right to abortion. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecil Fane De Salis Sir Cecil Fane de Salis, , (31 May 1857 9 March 1948) was chairman of Middlesex County Council 19191924, and landowner in the parish of Harlington. Biography Second of four sons of Rev. Henry Jerome Fane De Salis of Portnall Park, he was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in 1881 In March 1899 he was elected unopposed to Middlesex County Council to represent Stanwell. He was re-elected three times before unexpectedly losing his seat at the 1910 county council election. He was able to remain a member of the council when he chosen as a county alderman a few days later. He was Chairman of Middlesex County Council from 1919-24. In 1937 he retired from the county council when he did not seek re-election as an alderman. Chairman and owner of market gardeners H. A. Pullen Burry, Ltd. of Sompting, West Sussex; he was a director of the Dawley Wall Gravel Pit in the parish of Harlington; JP (Middlesex, 18961938), chairman of the bench 19211931; Deputy Lieutenant (Middlesex, from 1918); High Sheriff (Middlesex, 1905). Question: When was Cecil Fane de Salis chairman of Middlesex County Council? Answer: He served as Chairman of Middlesex County Council from 1919 to 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecil Fane De Salis Sir Cecil Fane de Salis, , (31 May 1857 9 March 1948) was chairman of Middlesex County Council 19191924, and landowner in the parish of Harlington. Biography Second of four sons of Rev. Henry Jerome Fane De Salis of Portnall Park, he was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in 1881 In March 1899 he was elected unopposed to Middlesex County Council to represent Stanwell. He was re-elected three times before unexpectedly losing his seat at the 1910 county council election. He was able to remain a member of the council when he chosen as a county alderman a few days later. He was Chairman of Middlesex County Council from 1919-24. In 1937 he retired from the county council when he did not seek re-election as an alderman. Chairman and owner of market gardeners H. A. Pullen Burry, Ltd. of Sompting, West Sussex; he was a director of the Dawley Wall Gravel Pit in the parish of Harlington; JP (Middlesex, 18961938), chairman of the bench 19211931; Deputy Lieutenant (Middlesex, from 1918); High Sheriff (Middlesex, 1905). Question: Where was Cecil Fane de Salis educated? Answer: He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: John Thomas Dye School The John Thomas Dye School, nicknamed JTD, is an independent private coeducational nonsectarian elementary day school located in the Bel-Air area of Los Angeles, California, serving students in kindergarten through sixth grade. The school was founded in 1929 as the Brentwood Town and Country School by Cathryn Roberts Dye and her husband John Thomas Dye II with its first classes held in the Dyes' living room, and their son John Thomas Dye III its first student. The first permanent facility was built in 1949 and named the Bel Air Town and Country School, on the site still occupied by the school today. The school building was designed by noted Santa Monica architect John Byers. In 1959, the School was renamed The John Thomas Dye School in honor of John Thomas Dye III, who, while serving as a B-17G navigator, was killed on 16 February 1945 by enemy action near Hall, Austria in World War II. Question: Who founded the school that became known as the John Thomas Dye School, and when was it established? Answer: It was founded in 1929 by Cathryn Roberts Dye and her husband John Thomas Dye II, originally named the Brentwood Town and Country School. Its first classes were held in the Dyes' living room, with their son John Thomas Dye III as its first student. <|endoftext|> Context: John Thomas Dye School The John Thomas Dye School, nicknamed JTD, is an independent private coeducational nonsectarian elementary day school located in the Bel-Air area of Los Angeles, California, serving students in kindergarten through sixth grade. The school was founded in 1929 as the Brentwood Town and Country School by Cathryn Roberts Dye and her husband John Thomas Dye II with its first classes held in the Dyes' living room, and their son John Thomas Dye III its first student. The first permanent facility was built in 1949 and named the Bel Air Town and Country School, on the site still occupied by the school today. The school building was designed by noted Santa Monica architect John Byers. In 1959, the School was renamed The John Thomas Dye School in honor of John Thomas Dye III, who, while serving as a B-17G navigator, was killed on 16 February 1945 by enemy action near Hall, Austria in World War II. Question: Why was the school renamed The John Thomas Dye School in 1959? Answer: It was renamed in honor of John Thomas Dye III, who was killed on 16 February 1945 near Hall, Austria while serving as a B-17G navigator during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Ming (clam) Ming ( 1498 or 14992006), also known as Hafrn, was an ocean quahog clam (Arctica islandica, family Arcticidae) that was dredged off the coast of Iceland in 2006 and whose age was calculated by counting annual growth lines in the shell. Ming was the oldest individual (non-colonial) animal ever discovered whose age could be precisely determined. Thought to be 405 years old, Ming was later determined to be 507 years old, although the clam had previously been killed to make this determination. The size of the clam was . Name The clam was initially named Ming by Sunday Times journalists, in reference to the Ming dynasty in China, during which it was born. Later, the Icelandic researchers on the cruise which discovered the clam named it Hafrn, a woman's name which translates roughly as 'the mystery of the ocean'; taken from , 'ocean', and , 'mystery'). The actual sex of the clam, however, is unknown, as its reproductive state was recorded as "spent". Original discovery The clam was dredged off the northern coast of Iceland in 2006. Question: Where was the clam Ming dredged up in 2006? Answer: It was dredged off the northern coast of Iceland. <|endoftext|> Context: Ming (clam) Ming ( 1498 or 14992006), also known as Hafrn, was an ocean quahog clam (Arctica islandica, family Arcticidae) that was dredged off the coast of Iceland in 2006 and whose age was calculated by counting annual growth lines in the shell. Ming was the oldest individual (non-colonial) animal ever discovered whose age could be precisely determined. Thought to be 405 years old, Ming was later determined to be 507 years old, although the clam had previously been killed to make this determination. The size of the clam was . Name The clam was initially named Ming by Sunday Times journalists, in reference to the Ming dynasty in China, during which it was born. Later, the Icelandic researchers on the cruise which discovered the clam named it Hafrn, a woman's name which translates roughly as 'the mystery of the ocean'; taken from , 'ocean', and , 'mystery'). The actual sex of the clam, however, is unknown, as its reproductive state was recorded as "spent". Original discovery The clam was dredged off the northern coast of Iceland in 2006. Question: How did researchers determine the age of the clam known as Ming? Answer: They counted the annual growth bands on the cross-sectional surface of the hinge region of its shell. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Estonian Supreme Soviet election Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 17 March 1963. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 178 seats. Question: When were elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR held in 1963? Answer: They were held on 17 March 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Estonian Supreme Soviet election Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 17 March 1963. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 178 seats. Question: How many seats did the Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates win in the 1963 Estonian Supreme Soviet election? Answer: It won all 178 seats, as it was the only party allowed to contest the election. <|endoftext|> Context: Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa) Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School or Lincoln, is a public secondary school located on Des Moines Southside Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Independent Community School District, the largest high school in the Des Moines public school district and the state of Iowa. With a population of 2,409 students operating out of two buildings on the Des Moines Southside was named after the 16th United States president Abraham Lincoln. The school sports team is named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the "Rail Splitter" (the "Lincoln Railsplitters" or "Rails"). Their mascot is typically a senior at the school or a recent alumni dressed up as Abraham Lincoln. The school is known as the Pride of the South Side. History Lincoln High School was constructed to address the increasing enrollment of students at nearby East High School. During this time, the south side of Des Moines was home to new urban development. This further increased enrollment and the need for an additional school. Question: What is the mascot nickname of Abraham Lincoln High School's sports teams based on? Answer: The teams are named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the 'Rail Splitter,' giving rise to team names like the Lincoln Railsplitters or Rails. <|endoftext|> Context: Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa) Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School or Lincoln, is a public secondary school located on Des Moines Southside Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Independent Community School District, the largest high school in the Des Moines public school district and the state of Iowa. With a population of 2,409 students operating out of two buildings on the Des Moines Southside was named after the 16th United States president Abraham Lincoln. The school sports team is named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the "Rail Splitter" (the "Lincoln Railsplitters" or "Rails"). Their mascot is typically a senior at the school or a recent alumni dressed up as Abraham Lincoln. The school is known as the Pride of the South Side. History Lincoln High School was constructed to address the increasing enrollment of students at nearby East High School. During this time, the south side of Des Moines was home to new urban development. This further increased enrollment and the need for an additional school. Question: Why was Lincoln High School originally built? Answer: It was constructed to address increasing student enrollment at nearby East High School, which was driven by new urban development on the south side of Des Moines. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Vauxcelles Louis Vauxcelles (born Louis Meyer; 1 January 187021 July 1943) was a French art critic. He is credited with coining the terms Fauvism (1905) and Cubism (1908). He used several pseudonyms in various publications: Pinturrichio, Vasari, Coriols, and Critias. Fauvism Vauxcelles was born in Paris. He coined the phrase 'les fauves' (translated as 'wild beasts') in a 1905 review of the Salon d'Automne exhibition to describe in a mocking, critical manner a circle of painters associated with Henri Matisse. As their paintings were exposed in the same room as a Donatello sculpture of which he approved, he stated his criticism and disapproval of their works by describing the sculpture as "a Donatello amongst the wild beasts." Henri Matisse's Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) appeared at the 1907 Indpendants, entitled Tableau no. III. Vauxcelles writes on the topic of Nu bleu: I admit to not understanding. An ugly nude woman is stretched out upon grass of an opaque blue under the palm trees... This is an artistic effect tending toward the abstract that escapes me completely. Question: What pseudonyms did French art critic Louis Vauxcelles use in his publications? Answer: He used the pseudonyms Pinturrichio, Vasari, Coriols, and Critias. <|endoftext|> Context: Louis Vauxcelles Louis Vauxcelles (born Louis Meyer; 1 January 187021 July 1943) was a French art critic. He is credited with coining the terms Fauvism (1905) and Cubism (1908). He used several pseudonyms in various publications: Pinturrichio, Vasari, Coriols, and Critias. Fauvism Vauxcelles was born in Paris. He coined the phrase 'les fauves' (translated as 'wild beasts') in a 1905 review of the Salon d'Automne exhibition to describe in a mocking, critical manner a circle of painters associated with Henri Matisse. As their paintings were exposed in the same room as a Donatello sculpture of which he approved, he stated his criticism and disapproval of their works by describing the sculpture as "a Donatello amongst the wild beasts." Henri Matisse's Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) appeared at the 1907 Indpendants, entitled Tableau no. III. Vauxcelles writes on the topic of Nu bleu: I admit to not understanding. An ugly nude woman is stretched out upon grass of an opaque blue under the palm trees... This is an artistic effect tending toward the abstract that escapes me completely. Question: How did Louis Vauxcelles come up with the term 'les fauves' (wild beasts)? Answer: In a 1905 review of the Salon d'Automne exhibition, he mockingly described a circle of painters associated with Henri Matisse as 'wild beasts,' contrasting their work with a Donatello sculpture displayed in the same room by calling it 'a Donatello amongst the wild beasts.' <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Tooth Mary Tooth (30 May 1778 15 November 1843) was an early British Methodist preacher who practised long after women preachers were no longer encouraged by the Methodists. Life Tooth was born in Moseley on 30 May 1778 to Mr and Mrs Tooth and baptised on 14 July at St Philips Parish Church in Birmingham. Her mother's name was Whittaker and she lived until 1803. Her grandparents were religious and they told her of their Christian faith. She had eight siblings but Mary and two of her sisters were to survive childhood. At the end of 1795 she began work at Mrs Micklewright's school in Madeley as a teacher and in the following year she discovered the Methodists who had a society there. She soon declared that this was her interest for life. She became a close friend of the preacher Mary Fletcher. In late 1799 or 1800, Tooth moved in with Mary Fletcher and Fletcher began to train Tooth as her successor. In 1803 the Methodist Conference decided that it no longer supported the idea of women preaching. Leading preacher Mary Taft who had caused the controversy took little notice. Fletcher had discovered a lump in her breast several years before. Question: When and where was Mary Tooth born? Answer: Mary Tooth was born on 30 May 1778 in Moseley, and was baptised on 14 July at St Philips Parish Church in Birmingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Tooth Mary Tooth (30 May 1778 15 November 1843) was an early British Methodist preacher who practised long after women preachers were no longer encouraged by the Methodists. Life Tooth was born in Moseley on 30 May 1778 to Mr and Mrs Tooth and baptised on 14 July at St Philips Parish Church in Birmingham. Her mother's name was Whittaker and she lived until 1803. Her grandparents were religious and they told her of their Christian faith. She had eight siblings but Mary and two of her sisters were to survive childhood. At the end of 1795 she began work at Mrs Micklewright's school in Madeley as a teacher and in the following year she discovered the Methodists who had a society there. She soon declared that this was her interest for life. She became a close friend of the preacher Mary Fletcher. In late 1799 or 1800, Tooth moved in with Mary Fletcher and Fletcher began to train Tooth as her successor. In 1803 the Methodist Conference decided that it no longer supported the idea of women preaching. Leading preacher Mary Taft who had caused the controversy took little notice. Fletcher had discovered a lump in her breast several years before. Question: What decision did the Methodist Conference make in 1803? Answer: In 1803 the Methodist Conference decided that it no longer supported the idea of women preaching. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Mock Richard Mock (1944 July 28, 2006) was a printmaker, painter, sculptor, and editorial cartoonist. Mock was best known for his linocut illustrations that appeared on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times from 1980 through 1996. Born in 1944 in Long Beach, California, Mock earned his bachelor's degree, studying lithography and block printing, at the University of Michigan. Settling in New York City in 1968, Mock had exhibitions at 112 Greene Street, The Whitney (in 1973), Exit Art, and his most recent show at the Sideshow Gallery in Brooklyn. In addition, Mock's art frequently appeared on the covers of the magazines Fifth Estate (Official site: www.FifthEstate.org), Alternative Press Review and Anarchy: A Journal of Desire Armed. His work has been cited as an influence by a number of contemporary American printmakers, among them Tom Huck and Bill Fick. Huck and Fick are both members of a group of artists known as the "Outlaw Printmakers", which as a collective unit cite Mock's work as one of its main influences. Mock died on July 28, 2006, after a long illness. Trivia Mock was named the official portrait painter of the 1980 Olympics. Question: What type of illustrations did Richard Mock create for the Op-Ed page of The New York Times, and during what years did they appear? Answer: Richard Mock created linocut illustrations for the Op-Ed page of The New York Times, and they appeared from 1980 through 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Mock Richard Mock (1944 July 28, 2006) was a printmaker, painter, sculptor, and editorial cartoonist. Mock was best known for his linocut illustrations that appeared on the Op-Ed page of The New York Times from 1980 through 1996. Born in 1944 in Long Beach, California, Mock earned his bachelor's degree, studying lithography and block printing, at the University of Michigan. Settling in New York City in 1968, Mock had exhibitions at 112 Greene Street, The Whitney (in 1973), Exit Art, and his most recent show at the Sideshow Gallery in Brooklyn. In addition, Mock's art frequently appeared on the covers of the magazines Fifth Estate (Official site: www.FifthEstate.org), Alternative Press Review and Anarchy: A Journal of Desire Armed. His work has been cited as an influence by a number of contemporary American printmakers, among them Tom Huck and Bill Fick. Huck and Fick are both members of a group of artists known as the "Outlaw Printmakers", which as a collective unit cite Mock's work as one of its main influences. Mock died on July 28, 2006, after a long illness. Trivia Mock was named the official portrait painter of the 1980 Olympics. Question: Where did Richard Mock earn his bachelor's degree, and what did he study there? Answer: Richard Mock earned his bachelor's degree at the University of Michigan, where he studied lithography and block printing. <|endoftext|> Context: Scheduled monuments in Somerset There are over 670 scheduled monuments in the ceremonial county of Somerset in South West England. The county consists of a non-metropolitan county, administered by Somerset Council. The two administratively independent unitary authorities, which were established on 1 April 1996 following the breakup of the county of Avon, are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset. These unitary authorities include areas that were once part of Somerset before the creation of Avon in 1974. A scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or monument which is given legal protection by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. The current legislation governing this is the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The term "monument" can apply to the whole range of archaeological sites, and they are not always visible above ground. Such sites have to have been deliberately constructed by human activity. Question: When were North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset established as unitary authorities? Answer: They were established on 1 April 1996, following the breakup of the county of Avon. <|endoftext|> Context: Scheduled monuments in Somerset There are over 670 scheduled monuments in the ceremonial county of Somerset in South West England. The county consists of a non-metropolitan county, administered by Somerset Council. The two administratively independent unitary authorities, which were established on 1 April 1996 following the breakup of the county of Avon, are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset. These unitary authorities include areas that were once part of Somerset before the creation of Avon in 1974. A scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or monument which is given legal protection by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. The current legislation governing this is the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The term "monument" can apply to the whole range of archaeological sites, and they are not always visible above ground. Such sites have to have been deliberately constructed by human activity. Question: What legislation currently governs the designation of scheduled monuments in England? Answer: The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: John Baillie (theologian) John Baillie (26 March 1886, Gairloch 29 September 1960, Edinburgh) was a Scottish theologian, a Church of Scotland minister and brother of theologian Donald Macpherson Baillie. Life Son of Free Church minister John Baillie (18291891), and his wife, Annie MacPherson, he was born in the Free Church manse in Gairloch, Wester Ross, on 26 March 1886. A leading theologian, he held academic posts in the UK, USA, and Canada. His brother Donald Macpherson Baillie was Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of St. Andrews and his other brother Peter Baillie served as a missionary doctor at Jalna, India. Raised in the Calvinist tradition, Baillie studied divinity at Edinburgh University. After graduating he undertook further studies at both Jena and Marburg in Germany and then went to teach in Canada and the United States. He gained a D.Litt. on the theory of religion from Edinburgh University in 1928 which formed the basis of a book published in the same year. He was a professor at Edinburgh University from 1934 to 1959, serving as principal of New College and dean of the Faculty of Divinity from 1950 to 1956. Question: Where and when was theologian John Baillie born? Answer: He was born on 26 March 1886 in the Free Church manse in Gairloch, Wester Ross. <|endoftext|> Context: John Baillie (theologian) John Baillie (26 March 1886, Gairloch 29 September 1960, Edinburgh) was a Scottish theologian, a Church of Scotland minister and brother of theologian Donald Macpherson Baillie. Life Son of Free Church minister John Baillie (18291891), and his wife, Annie MacPherson, he was born in the Free Church manse in Gairloch, Wester Ross, on 26 March 1886. A leading theologian, he held academic posts in the UK, USA, and Canada. His brother Donald Macpherson Baillie was Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of St. Andrews and his other brother Peter Baillie served as a missionary doctor at Jalna, India. Raised in the Calvinist tradition, Baillie studied divinity at Edinburgh University. After graduating he undertook further studies at both Jena and Marburg in Germany and then went to teach in Canada and the United States. He gained a D.Litt. on the theory of religion from Edinburgh University in 1928 which formed the basis of a book published in the same year. He was a professor at Edinburgh University from 1934 to 1959, serving as principal of New College and dean of the Faculty of Divinity from 1950 to 1956. Question: Who was John Baillie's brother that served as Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of St. Andrews? Answer: His brother Donald Macpherson Baillie served as Professor of Systematic Theology at the University of St. Andrews. <|endoftext|> Context: American Homebuilts John Doe The American Homebuilts John Doe is an American STOL homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Steve Nusbaum and produced by American Homebuilts of Hebron, Illinois, first flown in 1994. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. Design and development The aircraft was given its name because the designer and his wife, Carla Nusbaum, could not decide on an appropriate name for the design. The John Doe features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-tandem enclosed cabin, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is made from welded steel tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its span wing mounts flaps, leading edge slats, drooping ailerons, stall fences, winglets and has a wing area of . It employs a NACA 4415 airfoil. The acceptable power range is and the standard engines used are the Continental IO-240 and Continental O-200 powerplants. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is . Question: Who designed the American Homebuilts John Doe aircraft? Answer: Steve Nusbaum designed the American Homebuilts John Doe. <|endoftext|> Context: American Homebuilts John Doe The American Homebuilts John Doe is an American STOL homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Steve Nusbaum and produced by American Homebuilts of Hebron, Illinois, first flown in 1994. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. Design and development The aircraft was given its name because the designer and his wife, Carla Nusbaum, could not decide on an appropriate name for the design. The John Doe features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-tandem enclosed cabin, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is made from welded steel tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its span wing mounts flaps, leading edge slats, drooping ailerons, stall fences, winglets and has a wing area of . It employs a NACA 4415 airfoil. The acceptable power range is and the standard engines used are the Continental IO-240 and Continental O-200 powerplants. The aircraft has a typical empty weight of and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of . With full fuel of the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is . Question: Why was the aircraft named 'John Doe'? Answer: It was named John Doe because the designer, Steve Nusbaum, and his wife, Carla Nusbaum, could not decide on an appropriate name for the design. <|endoftext|> Context: Ravachol Franois Claudius Koenigstein, also known as Ravachol, (14 October 1859 11 July 1892) was a French anarchist. He was born on 14 October 1859, at Saint-Chamond, Loire and was guillotined on 11 July 1892, at Montbrison after being twice found guilty of complicity in bombings. Biography Franois Koenigstein was born in Saint-Chamond, Loire as the eldest child of a Dutch father (Jean Adam Koenigstein) and a French mother (Marie Ravachol). As an adult, he adopted his mother's maiden name as his surname, following years of struggle after his father abandoned the family when Franois was only eight years old. From that time on he had to support his mother, sister, and brother; he also looked after his nephew. He eventually found work as a dyer's assistant, a job which he later lost. He was very poor throughout his life. For additional income he played accordion at society balls on Sundays at Saint-tienne. The bombings Ravachol was a grave-robber before he became politically active. He joined the anarchists as well as groups organizing to improve working conditions. Labor unrest resulted in fierce reprisals by police. Question: Who was Ravachol and what was his real name? Answer: Ravachol was a French anarchist whose real name was François Claudius Koenigstein. He lived from 14 October 1859 to 11 July 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: Ravachol Franois Claudius Koenigstein, also known as Ravachol, (14 October 1859 11 July 1892) was a French anarchist. He was born on 14 October 1859, at Saint-Chamond, Loire and was guillotined on 11 July 1892, at Montbrison after being twice found guilty of complicity in bombings. Biography Franois Koenigstein was born in Saint-Chamond, Loire as the eldest child of a Dutch father (Jean Adam Koenigstein) and a French mother (Marie Ravachol). As an adult, he adopted his mother's maiden name as his surname, following years of struggle after his father abandoned the family when Franois was only eight years old. From that time on he had to support his mother, sister, and brother; he also looked after his nephew. He eventually found work as a dyer's assistant, a job which he later lost. He was very poor throughout his life. For additional income he played accordion at society balls on Sundays at Saint-tienne. The bombings Ravachol was a grave-robber before he became politically active. He joined the anarchists as well as groups organizing to improve working conditions. Labor unrest resulted in fierce reprisals by police. Question: How did François Koenigstein come to adopt the surname Ravachol? Answer: He took his mother's maiden name, Ravachol, as his surname after his Dutch father, Jean Adam Koenigstein, abandoned the family when François was eight years old, leaving him to support his mother, sister, and brother. <|endoftext|> Context: Drew Neitzel Drew Neitzel (born May 7, 1985) is an American former professional basketball player. Basketball career High school Neitzel attended Wyoming Park High School in Wyoming, Michigan. He holds the school career records for points (2,462) and assists (692), while ranking second in the state in assists and sixth in scoring. Graduating in 2004, Neitzel received many honors and awards, including the 2004 Mr. Basketball of Michigan. He was also awarded membership on the 2004 Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News Dream Team, Associated Press Class B Player of the Year, 2004 fourth-team Parade All-American, and Class B Academic All-State. His single game high scoring effort was against Hudsonville in 2003 when he scored 57 points. College Neitzel started his college basketball career in 200405. He appeared in 33 games, starting 14 of the final 15 contests. Ranked second on the team with 97 assists (2.9 per game) and an assist-to-turnover ratio of 2.06-to-1, he led all Big Ten freshmen in assists and led the Michigan State Spartans in assists in seven games. He was also named to the Big Ten All-Freshmen Team. Question: What high school did Drew Neitzel attend? Answer: He attended Wyoming Park High School in Wyoming, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Drew Neitzel Drew Neitzel (born May 7, 1985) is an American former professional basketball player. Basketball career High school Neitzel attended Wyoming Park High School in Wyoming, Michigan. He holds the school career records for points (2,462) and assists (692), while ranking second in the state in assists and sixth in scoring. Graduating in 2004, Neitzel received many honors and awards, including the 2004 Mr. Basketball of Michigan. He was also awarded membership on the 2004 Detroit Free Press and The Detroit News Dream Team, Associated Press Class B Player of the Year, 2004 fourth-team Parade All-American, and Class B Academic All-State. His single game high scoring effort was against Hudsonville in 2003 when he scored 57 points. College Neitzel started his college basketball career in 200405. He appeared in 33 games, starting 14 of the final 15 contests. Ranked second on the team with 97 assists (2.9 per game) and an assist-to-turnover ratio of 2.06-to-1, he led all Big Ten freshmen in assists and led the Michigan State Spartans in assists in seven games. He was also named to the Big Ten All-Freshmen Team. Question: How many points did Drew Neitzel score in his single-game high scoring performance, and against which team? Answer: He scored 57 points against Hudsonville in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 1914 Denver Pioneers football team The 1914 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Harry G. Buckingham, the Pioneers compiled a 54 record (14 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 186 to 114. Question: Who was the head coach of the Denver Pioneers football team in 1914? Answer: Harry G. Buckingham coached the team, and 1914 was his only season as head coach of the Denver Pioneers. <|endoftext|> Context: 1914 Denver Pioneers football team The 1914 Denver Pioneers football team represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1914 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach Harry G. Buckingham, the Pioneers compiled a 54 record (14 against conference opponents), finished seventh in the RMC, and outscored opponents by a total of 186 to 114. Question: What was the Denver Pioneers football team's overall record and conference standing in 1914? Answer: The team compiled a 5-4 overall record, went 1-4 against conference opponents, and finished seventh in the Rocky Mountain Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FK eljezniar seasons Fudbalski klub eljezniar Sarajevo is a Bosnian professional football club based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The following article lists all the club seasons that the club has taken part in. The club was formed in 1921, and played its first competitive match on 17 September 1921, when it lost 51 against SAK Napredak. As of 2023, eljezniar is one of only four clubs never to have been relegated from the top level of Bosnian football, the others being Sarajevo, Zrinjski Mostar and iroki Brijeg. SFR Yugoslavia (19461992) Yugoslav League Seasons 19461992 references: Top goalscorer; Name and Goals in bold indicate overall top league scorer for the season. 1 eljezniar were docked 6 points due to Planini Affair 2 During season 199192 all of eljezniar's matches in the second half of the season were declared void due to Bosnian War resulting in eljezniar abandoning the competition as a result of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina declaring independence from Yugoslavia. Question: In what year was FK Željezničar Sarajevo founded? Answer: The club was founded in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FK eljezniar seasons Fudbalski klub eljezniar Sarajevo is a Bosnian professional football club based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The following article lists all the club seasons that the club has taken part in. The club was formed in 1921, and played its first competitive match on 17 September 1921, when it lost 51 against SAK Napredak. As of 2023, eljezniar is one of only four clubs never to have been relegated from the top level of Bosnian football, the others being Sarajevo, Zrinjski Mostar and iroki Brijeg. SFR Yugoslavia (19461992) Yugoslav League Seasons 19461992 references: Top goalscorer; Name and Goals in bold indicate overall top league scorer for the season. 1 eljezniar were docked 6 points due to Planini Affair 2 During season 199192 all of eljezniar's matches in the second half of the season were declared void due to Bosnian War resulting in eljezniar abandoning the competition as a result of Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina declaring independence from Yugoslavia. Question: Besides Željezničar, which other Bosnian clubs have never been relegated from the top level of Bosnian football as of 2023? Answer: Sarajevo, Zrinjski Mostar, and Široki Brijeg are the other clubs that have never been relegated from the top division. <|endoftext|> Context: Festival of Chariots Festival of Chariots refers to the Ratha Yatra festivals run by the International Society for Krishna Consciousnesss (ISKCON). The main event is a chariot procession through the streets. The procession may then be followed by performing arts presentations on the stage and visiting various booths encamped at a park site. The festivals involve chants, the arts, music, and free vegetarian feasts that can be seen over the world but specifically in the United States (birthplace of ISKCON). ISKCON, commonly referred to as Hare Krishna is a branch of Hindu religiosity. ISKCON have used the practice of Hindu festivals as an important element of Hare Krishna expression, and is a recognisable feature of their appearance in the public realm. Kirtan is an element that is common to all ISKCON festivals. Kirtan is a process of musical worship, that is accessible for group participation and as described by Edwin Bryant as Krishna in vibratory form. The practice of kirtan are melodies, mantras, spiritual texts that proclaim God's name in his many forms. Question: What organization runs the Festival of Chariots? Answer: The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), commonly known as Hare Krishna, runs the Festival of Chariots, also called Ratha Yatra. <|endoftext|> Context: Festival of Chariots Festival of Chariots refers to the Ratha Yatra festivals run by the International Society for Krishna Consciousnesss (ISKCON). The main event is a chariot procession through the streets. The procession may then be followed by performing arts presentations on the stage and visiting various booths encamped at a park site. The festivals involve chants, the arts, music, and free vegetarian feasts that can be seen over the world but specifically in the United States (birthplace of ISKCON). ISKCON, commonly referred to as Hare Krishna is a branch of Hindu religiosity. ISKCON have used the practice of Hindu festivals as an important element of Hare Krishna expression, and is a recognisable feature of their appearance in the public realm. Kirtan is an element that is common to all ISKCON festivals. Kirtan is a process of musical worship, that is accessible for group participation and as described by Edwin Bryant as Krishna in vibratory form. The practice of kirtan are melodies, mantras, spiritual texts that proclaim God's name in his many forms. Question: How has Edwin Bryant described kirtan? Answer: Edwin Bryant described kirtan as Krishna in vibratory form. <|endoftext|> Context: Pernambuco coastal forests The Pernambuco coastal forests is an ecoregion of the Tropical moist broadleaf forests Biome, and the South American Atlantic Forest biome. It is located in northeastern Brazil. Geography The Pernambuco coastal forests occupy an 80km-wide strip along the Atlantic coast of northeastern Brazil in the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas. The forests extend from near sea level to in elevation, on the windward slopes of the Borborema Plateau. The Goiana River of Pernambuco marks the forests' northern extent, and the Munda River of Alagoas the southern extent. The ecoregion is bounded on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and the coastal Atlantic Coast restingas forests and Rio Piranhas mangroves. To the east, the forests transition to the drier Pernambuco interior forests and Caatinga. Climate The ecoregion has a tropical climate with annual rainfall ranging from 1,750 to 2,000mm. There is a dry period from October through January. Natural history Flora The four-tiered evergreen Atlantic moist forests are the predominant vegetation type. Fauna The ecoregion is an endemic bird area that harbors 13 threatened species of birds. Question: Which two rivers mark the northern and southern boundaries of the Pernambuco coastal forests ecoregion? Answer: The Goiana River of Pernambuco marks the northern extent, and the Munda River of Alagoas marks the southern extent. <|endoftext|> Context: Pernambuco coastal forests The Pernambuco coastal forests is an ecoregion of the Tropical moist broadleaf forests Biome, and the South American Atlantic Forest biome. It is located in northeastern Brazil. Geography The Pernambuco coastal forests occupy an 80km-wide strip along the Atlantic coast of northeastern Brazil in the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas. The forests extend from near sea level to in elevation, on the windward slopes of the Borborema Plateau. The Goiana River of Pernambuco marks the forests' northern extent, and the Munda River of Alagoas the southern extent. The ecoregion is bounded on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and the coastal Atlantic Coast restingas forests and Rio Piranhas mangroves. To the east, the forests transition to the drier Pernambuco interior forests and Caatinga. Climate The ecoregion has a tropical climate with annual rainfall ranging from 1,750 to 2,000mm. There is a dry period from October through January. Natural history Flora The four-tiered evergreen Atlantic moist forests are the predominant vegetation type. Fauna The ecoregion is an endemic bird area that harbors 13 threatened species of birds. Question: What is the approximate width of the coastal strip occupied by the Pernambuco coastal forests? Answer: The forests occupy an 80km-wide strip along the Atlantic coast of northeastern Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Clooney Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly rose to fame in the 1950s with sister Rosemary Clooney. She led a very brief solo career, with songs like "Kiki" and "You're All I See". She married actor and musician Pupi Campo in 1955, and they had four children. Early years Elizabeth Ann Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky. She was the second of three children, her older sister was Rosemary Clooney, her younger brother was Nicholas Joseph Clooney and her nephew was actor George Clooney. Her father was a house painter with a drinking problem, and had a troubled marriage with his wife. Frances divorced Andrew Clooney in the late 1930s, and Frances remarried William Stone in 1939 and they had one daughter, Gail, in 1945. The family lived in Oakland, California, and resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s. Clooney's paternal grandfather sang in his mayoral election campaigns, which he won three times. The two sisters were close. Career Sister act Rosemary and Betty Clooney were a close sister act, and sang together. Question: Who was Betty Clooney's famous singing sister? Answer: Rosemary Clooney, with whom she performed as a close sister act in the 1940s and 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Clooney Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly rose to fame in the 1950s with sister Rosemary Clooney. She led a very brief solo career, with songs like "Kiki" and "You're All I See". She married actor and musician Pupi Campo in 1955, and they had four children. Early years Elizabeth Ann Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky. She was the second of three children, her older sister was Rosemary Clooney, her younger brother was Nicholas Joseph Clooney and her nephew was actor George Clooney. Her father was a house painter with a drinking problem, and had a troubled marriage with his wife. Frances divorced Andrew Clooney in the late 1930s, and Frances remarried William Stone in 1939 and they had one daughter, Gail, in 1945. The family lived in Oakland, California, and resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s. Clooney's paternal grandfather sang in his mayoral election campaigns, which he won three times. The two sisters were close. Career Sister act Rosemary and Betty Clooney were a close sister act, and sang together. Question: Whom did Betty Clooney marry, and in what year? Answer: She married actor and musician Pupi Campo in 1955, and the couple had four children. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Dale W. Peterson USS Dale W. Peterson (DE337) was an Edsall class destroyer escort of the United States Navy. Namesake Dale William Peterson was born 18 November 1919 in St. Joseph, Missouri. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 26 March 1940 for aviation training. Commissioned as Ensign on 5 April 1941, he reported to Fighting Squadron 6 on 12 May 1941. He was killed in action on 8 May 1942 during the Battle of the Coral Sea. He was awarded the Navy Cross for intercepting Japanese bombers attacking his aircraft carrier on 20 February 1942, and was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Coral Sea History Dale W. Peterson (DE-337) was launched 22 December 1943 by Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas; sponsored by Mrs. N. F. Peterson, mother of Ensign Peterson; and commissioned 17 February 1944. Arriving at Norfolk 19 April 1944 Dale W. Peterson was assigned to train nucleus crews. Between 1 July and 27 September she made two trans-Atlantic voyages escorting convoys to the Mediterranean, then from 1 November 1944 to 3 June 1945 Dale W. Question: Who was the USS Dale W. Peterson named after? Answer: It was named after Ensign Dale William Peterson, a naval aviator born 18 November 1919 in St. Joseph, Missouri, who was killed in action on 8 May 1942 during the Battle of the Coral Sea. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Dale W. Peterson USS Dale W. Peterson (DE337) was an Edsall class destroyer escort of the United States Navy. Namesake Dale William Peterson was born 18 November 1919 in St. Joseph, Missouri. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 26 March 1940 for aviation training. Commissioned as Ensign on 5 April 1941, he reported to Fighting Squadron 6 on 12 May 1941. He was killed in action on 8 May 1942 during the Battle of the Coral Sea. He was awarded the Navy Cross for intercepting Japanese bombers attacking his aircraft carrier on 20 February 1942, and was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Coral Sea History Dale W. Peterson (DE-337) was launched 22 December 1943 by Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas; sponsored by Mrs. N. F. Peterson, mother of Ensign Peterson; and commissioned 17 February 1944. Arriving at Norfolk 19 April 1944 Dale W. Peterson was assigned to train nucleus crews. Between 1 July and 27 September she made two trans-Atlantic voyages escorting convoys to the Mediterranean, then from 1 November 1944 to 3 June 1945 Dale W. Question: Where was the destroyer escort USS Dale W. Peterson built, and when was it launched? Answer: It was built by Consolidated Steel Corporation in Orange, Texas, and launched on 22 December 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilkeston Flyer Ilkeston Flyer is a bus route that operates between Cotmanhay and Derby via Ilkeston and Spondon. It is operated by Trent Barton. History The route was introduced on 27 September 1999. Prior to 2011, the route operated on a half-hourly frequency with one bus per hour operated by Trent Barton and the other by Felix Bus Services. On 26 June 2011, Trent Barton added an additional bus per hour, increasing the frequency to every 20 minutes. On 30 January 2012, Felix Bus Services' commercial routes were acquired by Wellglade Group, the parent company of Trent Barton. Trent Barton subsequently became the sole operator of the route. On 26 March 2017, the fleet of buses operating the route was increased from four to six and the frequency was increased from every 20 minutes to every 15 minutes. In December 2022 the route was diverted to avoid Cotmanhay Road after 18:00 following attacks on buses. Question: When was the Ilkeston Flyer bus route introduced? Answer: It was introduced on 27 September 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilkeston Flyer Ilkeston Flyer is a bus route that operates between Cotmanhay and Derby via Ilkeston and Spondon. It is operated by Trent Barton. History The route was introduced on 27 September 1999. Prior to 2011, the route operated on a half-hourly frequency with one bus per hour operated by Trent Barton and the other by Felix Bus Services. On 26 June 2011, Trent Barton added an additional bus per hour, increasing the frequency to every 20 minutes. On 30 January 2012, Felix Bus Services' commercial routes were acquired by Wellglade Group, the parent company of Trent Barton. Trent Barton subsequently became the sole operator of the route. On 26 March 2017, the fleet of buses operating the route was increased from four to six and the frequency was increased from every 20 minutes to every 15 minutes. In December 2022 the route was diverted to avoid Cotmanhay Road after 18:00 following attacks on buses. Question: Why was the route diverted to avoid Cotmanhay Road after 18:00 in December 2022? Answer: It was diverted following attacks on buses. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakaemachi Station (Aichi) is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Sakaemachi Station is a terminus of the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 20.6 kilometers from opposing terminus of the line at . Station layout The station has one dead-headed underground island platform. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Sakaemachi Station was opened on August 20, 1978. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal year 2017, the station was used by an average of 20,623 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company operates Sakaemachi Station in Aichi Prefecture? Answer: Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad) operates Sakaemachi Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Sakaemachi Station (Aichi) is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Sakaemachi Station is a terminus of the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 20.6 kilometers from opposing terminus of the line at . Station layout The station has one dead-headed underground island platform. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Sakaemachi Station was opened on August 20, 1978. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal year 2017, the station was used by an average of 20,623 passengers daily. Question: When did Sakaemachi Station open, and how many daily passengers used it on average in fiscal year 2017? Answer: Sakaemachi Station opened on August 20, 1978, and had an average of 20,623 passengers daily in fiscal year 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles M. Stokes Charles Moorehead Stokes (February 1, 1902November 25, 1996) was an American politician, jurist, and lawyer who served several terms in the Washington State House of Representatives. Early life and education Stokes was born in Fredonia, Kansas to a Baptist minister and was raised in Pratt, Kansas. He graduated from the University of Kansas in 1931. After briefly practicing law for the state's revenue commission Stokes, in 1943, moved to Seattle, Washington where he entered into private practice. Career Politics In 1950 Stokes was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives from Washington's 37th legislative district as a Republican, becoming the first African-American legislator from King County and just the third in state history. At the end of his first term he was selected "Outstanding Freshman Legislator" by the Young Republican Club. Stokes was reelected in 1952 and, the same year, campaigned for Dwight Eisenhower as a delegate to the Republican National Convention during which he delivered an address from the platform. In 1954 he sought election to the Washington State Senate, but was defeated. Question: Where was Charles M. Stokes born, and in what year? Answer: Charles M. Stokes was born in Fredonia, Kansas, in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles M. Stokes Charles Moorehead Stokes (February 1, 1902November 25, 1996) was an American politician, jurist, and lawyer who served several terms in the Washington State House of Representatives. Early life and education Stokes was born in Fredonia, Kansas to a Baptist minister and was raised in Pratt, Kansas. He graduated from the University of Kansas in 1931. After briefly practicing law for the state's revenue commission Stokes, in 1943, moved to Seattle, Washington where he entered into private practice. Career Politics In 1950 Stokes was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives from Washington's 37th legislative district as a Republican, becoming the first African-American legislator from King County and just the third in state history. At the end of his first term he was selected "Outstanding Freshman Legislator" by the Young Republican Club. Stokes was reelected in 1952 and, the same year, campaigned for Dwight Eisenhower as a delegate to the Republican National Convention during which he delivered an address from the platform. In 1954 he sought election to the Washington State Senate, but was defeated. Question: What distinction did Charles M. Stokes achieve when he was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives in 1950? Answer: He became the first African-American legislator from King County and only the third in Washington state history. <|endoftext|> Context: Desjardins Insurance Desjardins Insurance is the insurance unit of Desjardins Group, the largest association of credit unions in Canada. Desjardins Insurance has two principal subsidiaries: Desjardins Financial Security (life, health and retirement insurance products) and Desjardins General Insurance (auto, home and business insurance products). History The first subsidiary of Desjardins Group was created in 1944 under the name of "Socit d'assurance des caisses populaires" (SACP). SACP is today known under the name of DGI, Desjardins General Insurance. In 1948, Desjardins Life Insurance (today known as Desjardins Financial Security) was also created. Both companies saw their activities flourish quickly in a post-war and prosperity environment, and regrouped under the common name of Desjardins Insurance. In 2015, Desjardins Insurance acquired the Canadian operations of U.S.-based insurer State Farm, which helped Desjardins become the second biggest property and casualty insurer in Canada, and first in Ontario. This acquisition almost doubled the premiums, going from 2 billion to 4 billion. Question: What is Desjardins Group, and what unit provides its insurance products? Answer: Desjardins Group is the largest association of credit unions in Canada. Its insurance products are provided through Desjardins Insurance. <|endoftext|> Context: Desjardins Insurance Desjardins Insurance is the insurance unit of Desjardins Group, the largest association of credit unions in Canada. Desjardins Insurance has two principal subsidiaries: Desjardins Financial Security (life, health and retirement insurance products) and Desjardins General Insurance (auto, home and business insurance products). History The first subsidiary of Desjardins Group was created in 1944 under the name of "Socit d'assurance des caisses populaires" (SACP). SACP is today known under the name of DGI, Desjardins General Insurance. In 1948, Desjardins Life Insurance (today known as Desjardins Financial Security) was also created. Both companies saw their activities flourish quickly in a post-war and prosperity environment, and regrouped under the common name of Desjardins Insurance. In 2015, Desjardins Insurance acquired the Canadian operations of U.S.-based insurer State Farm, which helped Desjardins become the second biggest property and casualty insurer in Canada, and first in Ontario. This acquisition almost doubled the premiums, going from 2 billion to 4 billion. Question: When was the first subsidiary of Desjardins Group created, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was created in 1944 under the name Socit d'assurance des caisses populaires (SACP), which is known today as Desjardins General Insurance (DGI). <|endoftext|> Context: Desjardins Insurance Desjardins Insurance is the insurance unit of Desjardins Group, the largest association of credit unions in Canada. Desjardins Insurance has two principal subsidiaries: Desjardins Financial Security (life, health and retirement insurance products) and Desjardins General Insurance (auto, home and business insurance products). History The first subsidiary of Desjardins Group was created in 1944 under the name of "Socit d'assurance des caisses populaires" (SACP). SACP is today known under the name of DGI, Desjardins General Insurance. In 1948, Desjardins Life Insurance (today known as Desjardins Financial Security) was also created. Both companies saw their activities flourish quickly in a post-war and prosperity environment, and regrouped under the common name of Desjardins Insurance. In 2015, Desjardins Insurance acquired the Canadian operations of U.S.-based insurer State Farm, which helped Desjardins become the second biggest property and casualty insurer in Canada, and first in Ontario. This acquisition almost doubled the premiums, going from 2 billion to 4 billion. Question: What effect did the 2015 acquisition of State Farm's Canadian operations have on Desjardins Insurance? Answer: The acquisition nearly doubled Desjardins Insurance's premiums, from 2 billion to 4 billion, and made it the second biggest property and casualty insurer in Canada and the first in Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 527 Pine The house at 527 Pine Street, Kingman, Arizona, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house was built in 1917. The home is of the style of the BungalowCraftsman. The house was built with native stone. This home was built for Mr. Elliott's nephew. The home was considered an upper class. The nephew was very civic minded. During World War II, the home was used as the Jewish Religious Center for the Jewish Personnel of Kingman Army Air Field. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: What architectural style is the house at 527 Pine Street in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: It is built in the Bungalow/Craftsman style. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 527 Pine The house at 527 Pine Street, Kingman, Arizona, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house was built in 1917. The home is of the style of the BungalowCraftsman. The house was built with native stone. This home was built for Mr. Elliott's nephew. The home was considered an upper class. The nephew was very civic minded. During World War II, the home was used as the Jewish Religious Center for the Jewish Personnel of Kingman Army Air Field. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: How was the house at 527 Pine Street used during World War II? Answer: It served as the Jewish Religious Center for Jewish personnel stationed at Kingman Army Air Field. <|endoftext|> Context: Amstrad NC100 The Amstrad NC100 Notepad was an A4-size, portable Z80-based computer, released by Amstrad in 1992. It featured 64 KB of RAM, the Protext word processor, various organiser-like facilities (diary, address book and time manager), a simple calculator, and a version of the BBC BASIC interpreter. Its screen was 80 character columns by eight rows, and not backlit, but this let the NC100 run for up to 20 hours on four standard AA cell batteries. There was an RS-232 serial port, a parallel port for connecting a printer, and a PC card socket, by means of which the computer's memory could be expanded up to 1 MB. Design The NC100 was designed to be a portable computer which was simple to use. That was the brief given by Sir Alan Sugar (then chairman of Amstrad) to his design staff. The NC100 project was internally referred to as Alan's "Baby" and Alan Sugar himself tested the machine for usability during the design phase. The specifications for the computer were not considered important - as long as it could serve its purpose. The user-friendly features of the NC100 come from the software which is included in the firmware. Question: What computer processor did the Amstrad NC100 use? Answer: It was based on the Z80 processor. <|endoftext|> Context: Amstrad NC100 The Amstrad NC100 Notepad was an A4-size, portable Z80-based computer, released by Amstrad in 1992. It featured 64 KB of RAM, the Protext word processor, various organiser-like facilities (diary, address book and time manager), a simple calculator, and a version of the BBC BASIC interpreter. Its screen was 80 character columns by eight rows, and not backlit, but this let the NC100 run for up to 20 hours on four standard AA cell batteries. There was an RS-232 serial port, a parallel port for connecting a printer, and a PC card socket, by means of which the computer's memory could be expanded up to 1 MB. Design The NC100 was designed to be a portable computer which was simple to use. That was the brief given by Sir Alan Sugar (then chairman of Amstrad) to his design staff. The NC100 project was internally referred to as Alan's "Baby" and Alan Sugar himself tested the machine for usability during the design phase. The specifications for the computer were not considered important - as long as it could serve its purpose. The user-friendly features of the NC100 come from the software which is included in the firmware. Question: How many hours could the Amstrad NC100 run on four AA batteries? Answer: Up to 20 hours, thanks to its non-backlit screen. <|endoftext|> Context: Amstrad NC100 The Amstrad NC100 Notepad was an A4-size, portable Z80-based computer, released by Amstrad in 1992. It featured 64 KB of RAM, the Protext word processor, various organiser-like facilities (diary, address book and time manager), a simple calculator, and a version of the BBC BASIC interpreter. Its screen was 80 character columns by eight rows, and not backlit, but this let the NC100 run for up to 20 hours on four standard AA cell batteries. There was an RS-232 serial port, a parallel port for connecting a printer, and a PC card socket, by means of which the computer's memory could be expanded up to 1 MB. Design The NC100 was designed to be a portable computer which was simple to use. That was the brief given by Sir Alan Sugar (then chairman of Amstrad) to his design staff. The NC100 project was internally referred to as Alan's "Baby" and Alan Sugar himself tested the machine for usability during the design phase. The specifications for the computer were not considered important - as long as it could serve its purpose. The user-friendly features of the NC100 come from the software which is included in the firmware. Question: Who gave the design brief for the Amstrad NC100 to be simple to use? Answer: Sir Alan Sugar, then chairman of Amstrad, gave the brief and personally tested the machine for usability during design. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Neves Jos Manuel Ferreira Neves (born June 1974) is a Portuguese entrepreneur and the founder of Farfetch, a global luxury fashion online platform. Early life Jos Neves was born in June 1974. He grew up in Porto, Portugal, where his grandfather owned a shoe factory. He studied economics at the University of Porto. Career Neves founded his first tech company, Grey Matter, while studying at university. The company provided software for clothing manufacturers. In the same year, he founded a software firm called Platforme for small fashion brands in 1996. In 1996, at the age of 22, he launched a footwear brand named Swear, and opened a store in London. The brand sold to other shops. He started a retail fashion store named bstore on Savile Row in London in 2001. In 2008, Neves founded Farfetch. In June 2017, Farfetch sold a minority stake to JD.com, for US397million, prior to launching in China. In September 2018, following the IPO of Farfetch on the New York Stock Exchange, Neves' stake in the company was valued at US1.4 billion. Personal life Neves is married and has five children, living in Guimares, Portugal. Question: Who founded the global luxury fashion online platform Farfetch? Answer: José Neves, a Portuguese entrepreneur born in June 1974, founded Farfetch in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Neves Jos Manuel Ferreira Neves (born June 1974) is a Portuguese entrepreneur and the founder of Farfetch, a global luxury fashion online platform. Early life Jos Neves was born in June 1974. He grew up in Porto, Portugal, where his grandfather owned a shoe factory. He studied economics at the University of Porto. Career Neves founded his first tech company, Grey Matter, while studying at university. The company provided software for clothing manufacturers. In the same year, he founded a software firm called Platforme for small fashion brands in 1996. In 1996, at the age of 22, he launched a footwear brand named Swear, and opened a store in London. The brand sold to other shops. He started a retail fashion store named bstore on Savile Row in London in 2001. In 2008, Neves founded Farfetch. In June 2017, Farfetch sold a minority stake to JD.com, for US397million, prior to launching in China. In September 2018, following the IPO of Farfetch on the New York Stock Exchange, Neves' stake in the company was valued at US1.4 billion. Personal life Neves is married and has five children, living in Guimares, Portugal. Question: What happened to Farfetch in June 2017 involving JD.com? Answer: Farfetch sold a minority stake to JD.com for US$397 million, ahead of launching in China. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Ghana Movie Awards The 2019 Ghana Movie Awards was an event held at National Theatre on December 20, 2019. At the event, Actress Salma Mumin made history as she won her first best actress in the lead role award category. Actor Alphonse Menyo also took home his first trophy for best actor in role category. The annual award recognises excellence in the Ghana's movie industry and this was its ninth edition. The most nominations going to 'Gold coast lounge', 'Away bus', 'A.B.A.D' and most wins awarded to 'Gold coast lounge' movie and its cast. Question: Where and when was the 2019 Ghana Movie Awards held? Answer: It was held at the National Theatre on December 20, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Ghana Movie Awards The 2019 Ghana Movie Awards was an event held at National Theatre on December 20, 2019. At the event, Actress Salma Mumin made history as she won her first best actress in the lead role award category. Actor Alphonse Menyo also took home his first trophy for best actor in role category. The annual award recognises excellence in the Ghana's movie industry and this was its ninth edition. The most nominations going to 'Gold coast lounge', 'Away bus', 'A.B.A.D' and most wins awarded to 'Gold coast lounge' movie and its cast. Question: Which movie received the most nominations and the most wins at the 2019 Ghana Movie Awards? Answer: 'Gold Coast Lounge' received the most wins, while 'Gold Coast Lounge', 'Away Bus', and 'A.B.A.D' tied for the most nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ships of the Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada was the fleet that attempted to escort an army from Flanders as a part the Habsburg Spanish invasion of England in 1588, was divided into ten "squadrons" (escuadras) The twenty galleons in the Squadrons of Portugal and of Castile, together with one more galleon in the Squadron of Andalucia and the four galleasses from Naples, constituted the only purpose-built warships (apart from the four galleys, which proved ineffective in the Atlantic waters and soon departed for safety in French ports); the rest of the Armada comprised armed merchantmen (mostly naoscarracks) and various ancillary vessels including urcas (storeships, termed "hulks"), zabras and pataches, pinnaces, and (not included in the formal count) caravels. The division into squadrons was for administrative purposes only; upon sailing, the Armada could not keep to a formal order, and most ships sailed independently from the rest of their squadron. Each squadron was led by a flagship (capitana) and a "vice-flagship" (almiranta). Question: In what year did the Spanish Armada attempt to escort an army from Flanders as part of the Habsburg invasion of England? Answer: 1588. <|endoftext|> Context: List of ships of the Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada was the fleet that attempted to escort an army from Flanders as a part the Habsburg Spanish invasion of England in 1588, was divided into ten "squadrons" (escuadras) The twenty galleons in the Squadrons of Portugal and of Castile, together with one more galleon in the Squadron of Andalucia and the four galleasses from Naples, constituted the only purpose-built warships (apart from the four galleys, which proved ineffective in the Atlantic waters and soon departed for safety in French ports); the rest of the Armada comprised armed merchantmen (mostly naoscarracks) and various ancillary vessels including urcas (storeships, termed "hulks"), zabras and pataches, pinnaces, and (not included in the formal count) caravels. The division into squadrons was for administrative purposes only; upon sailing, the Armada could not keep to a formal order, and most ships sailed independently from the rest of their squadron. Each squadron was led by a flagship (capitana) and a "vice-flagship" (almiranta). Question: What was the only purpose-built warship component of the Spanish Armada, aside from the ineffective galleys? Answer: The twenty galleons in the Squadrons of Portugal and Castile, one more galleon in the Squadron of Andalucia, and the four galleasses from Naples. <|endoftext|> Context: 1961 Cork Junior Football Championship The 1961 Cork Junior Football Championship was the 63rd staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 8 October to 10 December 1961. The final was played on 10 December 1961 at Athletic Grounds in Cork, between Mitchelstown and O'Donovan Rossa, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Mitchelstown won the match by 208 to 204 to claim their first ever championship title. Qualification Results Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final Championship statistics Miscellaneous The quarter-final match between St Finbarr's and Canovee was abandoned after 49 minutes. Question: Who won the 1961 Cork Junior Football Championship final? Answer: Mitchelstown won, defeating O'Donovan Rossa by a score of 2-08 to 2-04, claiming their first ever championship title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1961 Cork Junior Football Championship The 1961 Cork Junior Football Championship was the 63rd staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 8 October to 10 December 1961. The final was played on 10 December 1961 at Athletic Grounds in Cork, between Mitchelstown and O'Donovan Rossa, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Mitchelstown won the match by 208 to 204 to claim their first ever championship title. Qualification Results Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final Championship statistics Miscellaneous The quarter-final match between St Finbarr's and Canovee was abandoned after 49 minutes. Question: Where and when was the 1961 Cork Junior Football Championship final played? Answer: It was played at Athletic Grounds in Cork on 10 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanuman Patal Vijay Hanuman Patal Vijay (, "Hanuman's Victory Over Hell") is a 1951 Hindi mythological film directed by Homi Wadia for his Basant Pictures banner. Meena Kumari starred in this devotional film with S. N. Tripathi playing Hanuman. Following her career as a child actress, Meena Kumari did heroine roles in mythologies made by Basant Pictures and directed by Homi Wadia. She had an extremely successful career for some years playing goddesses before her big commercial break in Baiju Bawra (1951). S. N. Tripathi, besides acting in the film, also composed the music. His costars were Meena Kumari, Mahipal, Niranjan Sharma, Dalpat and Amarnath. The story was about Hanuman's devotion to Ram and his battle with the two demon brothers Ahiravan and Mahiravan. Plot The story is about Hanuman and his confrontations with The King of Patal, Ahiravan, and his brother Mahiravan, who have been asked by Ravan to kill Ram and Lakshman. Mahiravana kidnaps Naga princess chandrasena who is devoted to Rama. Question: Who directed the 1951 Hindi mythological film Hanuman Patal Vijay? Answer: Homi Wadia directed the film for his Basant Pictures banner. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanuman Patal Vijay Hanuman Patal Vijay (, "Hanuman's Victory Over Hell") is a 1951 Hindi mythological film directed by Homi Wadia for his Basant Pictures banner. Meena Kumari starred in this devotional film with S. N. Tripathi playing Hanuman. Following her career as a child actress, Meena Kumari did heroine roles in mythologies made by Basant Pictures and directed by Homi Wadia. She had an extremely successful career for some years playing goddesses before her big commercial break in Baiju Bawra (1951). S. N. Tripathi, besides acting in the film, also composed the music. His costars were Meena Kumari, Mahipal, Niranjan Sharma, Dalpat and Amarnath. The story was about Hanuman's devotion to Ram and his battle with the two demon brothers Ahiravan and Mahiravan. Plot The story is about Hanuman and his confrontations with The King of Patal, Ahiravan, and his brother Mahiravan, who have been asked by Ravan to kill Ram and Lakshman. Mahiravana kidnaps Naga princess chandrasena who is devoted to Rama. Question: Who played the role of Hanuman in Hanuman Patal Vijay, and what other contribution did he make to the film? Answer: S. N. Tripathi played Hanuman and also composed the film's music. <|endoftext|> Context: China (band) China is a hard rock band from Winterthur, Switzerland, founded in 1985. In 1988 they got a contract with Phonogram, releasing their debut album the same year. Their most successful song is "In the Middle of the Night", which peaked at No. 11 in Switzerland. All of the band's studio albums between 1988 and 2013 have entered the Top 40 album charts in Switzerland. Biography Formed in 1985, the original line-up consisted of vocalist Math Shiverow, guitarists Claudio Matteo (ex-Bloody Six, Danger) and Freddy Laurence, bassist Marc Lynn (ex-Stormbringer), and drummer John Dommen. By 1988, China had signed a record contract with the German branch of Phonogram Records, resulting in the band's eponymous debut album which made No. 6 on the Swiss albums chart. Their 1989 sophomore effort, Sign In The Sky, saw a couple of line-up changes as former Crown vocalistguitarist Patrick Mason, also briefly with Krokus and Fast Forward, was brought in as the new lead vocalist and Brian Kofmehl (ex-Killer) took over bass duties for Lynn, who re-surfaced with Gotthard a couple of years later. Question: In what year was the hard rock band China founded, and where? Answer: China was founded in 1985 in Winterthur, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: China (band) China is a hard rock band from Winterthur, Switzerland, founded in 1985. In 1988 they got a contract with Phonogram, releasing their debut album the same year. Their most successful song is "In the Middle of the Night", which peaked at No. 11 in Switzerland. All of the band's studio albums between 1988 and 2013 have entered the Top 40 album charts in Switzerland. Biography Formed in 1985, the original line-up consisted of vocalist Math Shiverow, guitarists Claudio Matteo (ex-Bloody Six, Danger) and Freddy Laurence, bassist Marc Lynn (ex-Stormbringer), and drummer John Dommen. By 1988, China had signed a record contract with the German branch of Phonogram Records, resulting in the band's eponymous debut album which made No. 6 on the Swiss albums chart. Their 1989 sophomore effort, Sign In The Sky, saw a couple of line-up changes as former Crown vocalistguitarist Patrick Mason, also briefly with Krokus and Fast Forward, was brought in as the new lead vocalist and Brian Kofmehl (ex-Killer) took over bass duties for Lynn, who re-surfaced with Gotthard a couple of years later. Question: Who replaced Marc Lynn as bassist for China's 1989 album Sign In The Sky? Answer: Brian Kofmehl, formerly of Killer, took over bass duties from Marc Lynn. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Timolon Louis de Coss, 6th Duke of Brissac Charles Timolon Louis de Coss, 6th Duke of Brissac (1 February 1693 - 18 April 1732) was a French nobleman and general during the reign of Kings Louis XIV and Louis XV. Coss also served as Grand Panetier of France Children Catherine de Coss (13 January 1724 - 22 July 1794) married Louis de Noailles, Duke of Ayen and Marshal of France Franoise Judith de Coss (born January 14, 1724) married Armand Louis de Bthune, Duke of Charost. Anne Franoise Judith de Coss (born June 14, 1726) never married. Question: Who was Charles Timolon Louis de Coss, 6th Duke of Brissac? Answer: He was a French nobleman and general who served during the reigns of Kings Louis XIV and Louis XV, and he also held the position of Grand Panetier of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Timolon Louis de Coss, 6th Duke of Brissac Charles Timolon Louis de Coss, 6th Duke of Brissac (1 February 1693 - 18 April 1732) was a French nobleman and general during the reign of Kings Louis XIV and Louis XV. Coss also served as Grand Panetier of France Children Catherine de Coss (13 January 1724 - 22 July 1794) married Louis de Noailles, Duke of Ayen and Marshal of France Franoise Judith de Coss (born January 14, 1724) married Armand Louis de Bthune, Duke of Charost. Anne Franoise Judith de Coss (born June 14, 1726) never married. Question: Which of Charles Timolon Louis de Coss's daughters married Louis de Noailles, Duke of Ayen and Marshal of France? Answer: Catherine de Coss, who lived from 13 January 1724 to 22 July 1794, married Louis de Noailles, Duke of Ayen and Marshal of France. <|endoftext|> Context: Vera Shvetsova Vera Shvetsova (1929, Cherepovets, Russia) is a ballet teacher and balletmaster. She was trained by the famous teacher Vaganova and was one of Vaganovas best students. Like her teacher, Shvetsova worked in several colleges, conservatories, and academies of dance in different countries (Poland, Germany, Hungary, etc.), including at The College of Ballet and Choreography in Minsk, (Belarus), She danced in The Mali of Saint Petersburg (Russia) and The Great Theater of Opera and Ballet of Riga, Latvia (The Latvian National Opera in our time) Famous pupils: Tatiana Stepanova, Andrei Rimashevsky, Liliya Ruhukya and others. Prizes and awards 1958: Emerite Artist of Latvia References Grigorovich, Yuriy Nikolayevich (1981). Balet Entsiklopediya, Moskva: Izdatelstvo "Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya". . Question: Where was ballet teacher Vera Shvetsova born? Answer: She was born in Cherepovets, Russia, in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Vera Shvetsova Vera Shvetsova (1929, Cherepovets, Russia) is a ballet teacher and balletmaster. She was trained by the famous teacher Vaganova and was one of Vaganovas best students. Like her teacher, Shvetsova worked in several colleges, conservatories, and academies of dance in different countries (Poland, Germany, Hungary, etc.), including at The College of Ballet and Choreography in Minsk, (Belarus), She danced in The Mali of Saint Petersburg (Russia) and The Great Theater of Opera and Ballet of Riga, Latvia (The Latvian National Opera in our time) Famous pupils: Tatiana Stepanova, Andrei Rimashevsky, Liliya Ruhukya and others. Prizes and awards 1958: Emerite Artist of Latvia References Grigorovich, Yuriy Nikolayevich (1981). Balet Entsiklopediya, Moskva: Izdatelstvo "Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya". . Question: Who trained Vera Shvetsova, and what award did she receive in 1958? Answer: She was trained by the famous teacher Vaganova, and in 1958 she was named Emerite Artist of Latvia. <|endoftext|> Context: Phacelia anelsonii Phacelia anelsonii is a species of phacelia known by the common name Aven Nelson's phacelia. It is native to the Southwestern United States, where it is known from scattered occurrences in southwestern Utah, southern Nevada, and eastern California. It can be found in scrub and woodland habitat. It is named after the botanist Aven Nelson. It is an annual herb growing erect to a maximum height near 50 centimeters, its stem usually unbranched. It is coated in dark glandular hairs. The leaves are up to 8 centimeters long, the blades oblong in shape and divided into scalloped lobes or teeth. The inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many bell-shaped flowers each about half a centimeter long. The flower is pale lavender to white. The fruit is a hairy, glandular capsule 2 or 3 millimeters long. Question: Which botanist is Phacelia anelsonii named after? Answer: It is named after the botanist Aven Nelson. <|endoftext|> Context: Phacelia anelsonii Phacelia anelsonii is a species of phacelia known by the common name Aven Nelson's phacelia. It is native to the Southwestern United States, where it is known from scattered occurrences in southwestern Utah, southern Nevada, and eastern California. It can be found in scrub and woodland habitat. It is named after the botanist Aven Nelson. It is an annual herb growing erect to a maximum height near 50 centimeters, its stem usually unbranched. It is coated in dark glandular hairs. The leaves are up to 8 centimeters long, the blades oblong in shape and divided into scalloped lobes or teeth. The inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many bell-shaped flowers each about half a centimeter long. The flower is pale lavender to white. The fruit is a hairy, glandular capsule 2 or 3 millimeters long. Question: In which U.S. states is Phacelia anelsonii found? Answer: It occurs in scattered locations in southwestern Utah, southern Nevada, and eastern California. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Bartrum Michael Weldon Bartrum (born June 23, 1970) is an American football coach and former long snapper and tight end who is currently a senior analyst and special assistant to the head coach for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), and was considered one of the best long snappers while he was playing. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs, Green Bay Packers, New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles. He retired in 2007 after suffering a neck injury in a 2006 game. Early life Bartrum attended Meigs High School in Pomeroy, Ohio and was a letterman in football, basketball, and baseball. In football, he passed for 1,900 yards and 24 touchdowns during his junior and senior seasons. College career Bartrum played college football at Marshall University intending to play quarterback, and that lasted all of one practice in August 1988. Bartrum was moved to tight end and was a redshirt in 1988, then backed up All-American Eric Ihnat in 1989. A knee injury in the spring game knocked him out of the 1990 season, but he returned to top form for his junior and senior seasons. Question: Which NFL teams did Mike Bartrum play for during his 13-season career? Answer: He played for the Kansas City Chiefs, Green Bay Packers, New England Patriots, and Philadelphia Eagles. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Bartrum Michael Weldon Bartrum (born June 23, 1970) is an American football coach and former long snapper and tight end who is currently a senior analyst and special assistant to the head coach for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played 13 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), and was considered one of the best long snappers while he was playing. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs, Green Bay Packers, New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles. He retired in 2007 after suffering a neck injury in a 2006 game. Early life Bartrum attended Meigs High School in Pomeroy, Ohio and was a letterman in football, basketball, and baseball. In football, he passed for 1,900 yards and 24 touchdowns during his junior and senior seasons. College career Bartrum played college football at Marshall University intending to play quarterback, and that lasted all of one practice in August 1988. Bartrum was moved to tight end and was a redshirt in 1988, then backed up All-American Eric Ihnat in 1989. A knee injury in the spring game knocked him out of the 1990 season, but he returned to top form for his junior and senior seasons. Question: Why did Mike Bartrum retire from professional football in 2007? Answer: He retired after suffering a neck injury in a 2006 game. <|endoftext|> Context: Kindred (TV series) Kindred is an American science fiction television series developed by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins and based on the 1979 novel of the same name written by Octavia E. Butler. The series premiered with eight episodes on December 13, 2022, on FX on Hulu. In January 2023, the series was canceled after one season. Premise Dana has just moved to Los Angeles to establish a life close to her only remaining family, her Aunt Denise, when she gets pulled back in time to the 19th century plantation in Maryland. The modern setting is 2016. Cast Mallori Johnson as Dana James Micah Stock as Kevin Franklin Ryan Kwanten as Thomas Weylin Gayle Rankin as Margaret Weylin David Alexander Kaplan as Rufus Weylin Austin Smith as Luke Sophia Brown as Sarah Sheria Irving as Olivia Eisa Davis as Denise Episodes Production and release In March 2021, FX Productions announced that it had obtained the rights to adapt Octavia Butler's 1979 novel Kindred into a television series developed by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins. Janicza Bravo directed the pilot episode, and Mallori Johnson was cast in the lead role, in her acting debut. Question: Who developed the television series Kindred, based on Octavia E. Butler's 1979 novel of the same name? Answer: Branden Jacobs-Jenkins developed the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Kindred (TV series) Kindred is an American science fiction television series developed by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins and based on the 1979 novel of the same name written by Octavia E. Butler. The series premiered with eight episodes on December 13, 2022, on FX on Hulu. In January 2023, the series was canceled after one season. Premise Dana has just moved to Los Angeles to establish a life close to her only remaining family, her Aunt Denise, when she gets pulled back in time to the 19th century plantation in Maryland. The modern setting is 2016. Cast Mallori Johnson as Dana James Micah Stock as Kevin Franklin Ryan Kwanten as Thomas Weylin Gayle Rankin as Margaret Weylin David Alexander Kaplan as Rufus Weylin Austin Smith as Luke Sophia Brown as Sarah Sheria Irving as Olivia Eisa Davis as Denise Episodes Production and release In March 2021, FX Productions announced that it had obtained the rights to adapt Octavia Butler's 1979 novel Kindred into a television series developed by Branden Jacobs-Jenkins. Janicza Bravo directed the pilot episode, and Mallori Johnson was cast in the lead role, in her acting debut. Question: When did the Kindred television series premiere, and what happened to it shortly after? Answer: It premiered with eight episodes on December 13, 2022, on FX on Hulu, and was canceled after one season in January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Andari Bandhuvaya Andari Bandhuvaya () is a 2010 Telugu-language film. It received Akkineni Award for best home-viewing feature film for the year 2010. It was directed by Chandra Siddartha. The story and dialogues was written by popular Telugu novelist Balabhadrapatruni Ramani. It is a low budget movie which did well overseas. At box office it couldn't get good collections initially but it met slow success. It was dubbed into Tamil as Gokulam (2012). It was dubbed into Hindi as "Danveer 2". Plot Andari Bandhuvaya is a sincere attempt to highlight the importance of human values in today's society. Movie shows two types of environments starts with city shifts to village and then shifts to city. Nandu is simple man who helps and lives in simple manner, he watches all as his family members. Paddu belongs to a poor family and feeds her family with a normal job. She is optimistic and straight forward. Accidentally she visits hero's village. She watches values of village. Her behavior and conduct changes. Cast Sharwanand as Nandu Padmapriya as Paddu Naresh as Nandu's father Vijay Sai as Nandu's friend V. Question: Who directed the 2010 Telugu film Andari Bandhuvaya? Answer: Chandra Siddartha directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Andari Bandhuvaya Andari Bandhuvaya () is a 2010 Telugu-language film. It received Akkineni Award for best home-viewing feature film for the year 2010. It was directed by Chandra Siddartha. The story and dialogues was written by popular Telugu novelist Balabhadrapatruni Ramani. It is a low budget movie which did well overseas. At box office it couldn't get good collections initially but it met slow success. It was dubbed into Tamil as Gokulam (2012). It was dubbed into Hindi as "Danveer 2". Plot Andari Bandhuvaya is a sincere attempt to highlight the importance of human values in today's society. Movie shows two types of environments starts with city shifts to village and then shifts to city. Nandu is simple man who helps and lives in simple manner, he watches all as his family members. Paddu belongs to a poor family and feeds her family with a normal job. She is optimistic and straight forward. Accidentally she visits hero's village. She watches values of village. Her behavior and conduct changes. Cast Sharwanand as Nandu Padmapriya as Paddu Naresh as Nandu's father Vijay Sai as Nandu's friend V. Question: What was the Tamil dubbed version of Andari Bandhuvaya called? Answer: The Tamil dubbed version, released in 2012, was called Gokulam. <|endoftext|> Context: Ponte sul Taro The Ponte sul Taro or Bridge over the Taro River is a bridge along the Ancient Roman via Emilia, whose present structure still incorporates the construction from 1816 to 1821, and is located just northwest of Parma, in the neighborhood of Ponte Taro of the municipality of Noceto, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. History Bridges at this site had been erected by the Romans as part of the Via Emilia, but over time collapsed. In 1170, a hermit by the name of Nonantola rebuilt a crude bridge across the site. He was granted privileges by the bishop Bernardo II to establish a monastery and hostalhospital at the site, ministering to pilgrims traveling along the route. In 1235, a flood destroyed the bridge and monastic structures, leading a reconstruction by 1294. In 1325, the institution was granted to the Abbey of Fontevivo. Further floods continued to destroy attempts to bridge the river, leaving passage at the site at the mercy of boats. In 1816, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma commissioned a permanent bridge. The structure was designed by Antonio Cocconcelli and his aide Giambattista Ferrari, with construction managed by Amedeo Rosazza. Question: Who rebuilt a crude bridge over the Taro River in 1170? Answer: A hermit named Nonantola rebuilt a crude bridge at the site in 1170. <|endoftext|> Context: Ponte sul Taro The Ponte sul Taro or Bridge over the Taro River is a bridge along the Ancient Roman via Emilia, whose present structure still incorporates the construction from 1816 to 1821, and is located just northwest of Parma, in the neighborhood of Ponte Taro of the municipality of Noceto, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. History Bridges at this site had been erected by the Romans as part of the Via Emilia, but over time collapsed. In 1170, a hermit by the name of Nonantola rebuilt a crude bridge across the site. He was granted privileges by the bishop Bernardo II to establish a monastery and hostalhospital at the site, ministering to pilgrims traveling along the route. In 1235, a flood destroyed the bridge and monastic structures, leading a reconstruction by 1294. In 1325, the institution was granted to the Abbey of Fontevivo. Further floods continued to destroy attempts to bridge the river, leaving passage at the site at the mercy of boats. In 1816, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma commissioned a permanent bridge. The structure was designed by Antonio Cocconcelli and his aide Giambattista Ferrari, with construction managed by Amedeo Rosazza. Question: Who commissioned the permanent bridge over the Taro River in 1816? Answer: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, commissioned the permanent bridge in 1816. <|endoftext|> Context: Igor Krichever Igor Moiseevich Krichever (; 8 October 1950 1 December 2022) was a Russian academic and mathematician. Biography Krichever was born in Kuybyshev to aviation engineer Moisey Solomonovich Krichever and Maria Leyzerovna Arlievskaya. He received a silver medal at the 1967 International Mathematical Olympiad. He graduated from the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics in 1972. From 1975 to 1988, Krichever was a researcher at the . He was then a senior researcher at the . In 1990, he became a senior researcher for the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. From 1992 to 1996, he was a professor at the Independent University of Moscow. In 1997, he became a professor at Columbia University in New York City, where he served as dean of the mathematics department from 2008 to 2011. In 2013, he became a professor at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow. That same year, he became deputy director of the . In 2011, Krichever was awarded the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class. Igor Krichever died in New York City on 1 December 2022, at the age of 72. Question: Where was Igor Krichever born, and what did his father do for a living? Answer: Igor Krichever was born in Kuybyshev. His father, Moisey Solomonovich Krichever, was an aviation engineer. <|endoftext|> Context: Igor Krichever Igor Moiseevich Krichever (; 8 October 1950 1 December 2022) was a Russian academic and mathematician. Biography Krichever was born in Kuybyshev to aviation engineer Moisey Solomonovich Krichever and Maria Leyzerovna Arlievskaya. He received a silver medal at the 1967 International Mathematical Olympiad. He graduated from the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics in 1972. From 1975 to 1988, Krichever was a researcher at the . He was then a senior researcher at the . In 1990, he became a senior researcher for the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. From 1992 to 1996, he was a professor at the Independent University of Moscow. In 1997, he became a professor at Columbia University in New York City, where he served as dean of the mathematics department from 2008 to 2011. In 2013, he became a professor at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow. That same year, he became deputy director of the . In 2011, Krichever was awarded the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class. Igor Krichever died in New York City on 1 December 2022, at the age of 72. Question: What position did Igor Krichever hold at Columbia University from 2008 to 2011? Answer: He served as dean of the mathematics department at Columbia University from 2008 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Revival (Selena Gomez album) Revival is the second studio album by American singer Selena Gomez. It was released on October 9, 2015, by Interscope Records, her first album released through that label. Preparation for the album began in 2014, when Gomez left her previous label Hollywood Records. The record was influenced by a range of artists, particularly Christina Aguilera and her album Stripped (2002). Gomez co-wrote twelve of its sixteen tracks. The album reflects her journey since 2013, including the media scrutiny surrounding her personal life. As executive producers, Gomez, Danny D and Tim Blacksmith collaborated with Hit-Boy, Rock Mafia, and Stargate to achieve Gomez's new desired sound. Revival is primarily a dance-pop and electropop record, connected by a tropical beach sound, with lyrical themes revolving around love and confidence. Upon its release, Revival received positive reviews from music critics, many of whom praised its production, lyrical content, and sultry sound. The album was included in several year-end best music lists by publications. Question: When was Revival by Selena Gomez released, and by which label? Answer: Revival was released on October 9, 2015, by Interscope Records. It was Selena Gomez's first album released through that label. <|endoftext|> Context: Revival (Selena Gomez album) Revival is the second studio album by American singer Selena Gomez. It was released on October 9, 2015, by Interscope Records, her first album released through that label. Preparation for the album began in 2014, when Gomez left her previous label Hollywood Records. The record was influenced by a range of artists, particularly Christina Aguilera and her album Stripped (2002). Gomez co-wrote twelve of its sixteen tracks. The album reflects her journey since 2013, including the media scrutiny surrounding her personal life. As executive producers, Gomez, Danny D and Tim Blacksmith collaborated with Hit-Boy, Rock Mafia, and Stargate to achieve Gomez's new desired sound. Revival is primarily a dance-pop and electropop record, connected by a tropical beach sound, with lyrical themes revolving around love and confidence. Upon its release, Revival received positive reviews from music critics, many of whom praised its production, lyrical content, and sultry sound. The album was included in several year-end best music lists by publications. Question: Which artist and album particularly influenced Revival? Answer: Revival was particularly influenced by Christina Aguilera and her album Stripped (2002). <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah J. Israel Deborah Jean Israel (born November 10, 1964) is an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Education and career Israel was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In 1986, Israel earned her Bachelor of Arts from Rutgers University and in 1990, she received her Juris Doctor from Rutgers School of Law. She worked in private practice as a partner at DLA Piper, and later at Womble Bond Dickinson. D.C. Superior Court President Barack Obama nominated Israel on September 27, 2016, to become an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th United States Congress. President Donald Trump nominated her on September 7, 2017, to the same court to the seat on the vacated by Melvin R. Wright. Her nomination expired on January 4, 2019, with the end of the 115th United States Congress. On May 2, 2019, President Trump renominated Israel to the same seat on the court. On October 22, 2019, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination. The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21, 2019, by voice vote. Question: Where was Deborah J. Israel born? Answer: She was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah J. Israel Deborah Jean Israel (born November 10, 1964) is an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Education and career Israel was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In 1986, Israel earned her Bachelor of Arts from Rutgers University and in 1990, she received her Juris Doctor from Rutgers School of Law. She worked in private practice as a partner at DLA Piper, and later at Womble Bond Dickinson. D.C. Superior Court President Barack Obama nominated Israel on September 27, 2016, to become an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th United States Congress. President Donald Trump nominated her on September 7, 2017, to the same court to the seat on the vacated by Melvin R. Wright. Her nomination expired on January 4, 2019, with the end of the 115th United States Congress. On May 2, 2019, President Trump renominated Israel to the same seat on the court. On October 22, 2019, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination. The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21, 2019, by voice vote. Question: Which seat on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia was Deborah J. Israel nominated to fill in 2017? Answer: She was nominated to the seat vacated by Melvin R. Wright. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah J. Israel Deborah Jean Israel (born November 10, 1964) is an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Education and career Israel was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey. In 1986, Israel earned her Bachelor of Arts from Rutgers University and in 1990, she received her Juris Doctor from Rutgers School of Law. She worked in private practice as a partner at DLA Piper, and later at Womble Bond Dickinson. D.C. Superior Court President Barack Obama nominated Israel on September 27, 2016, to become an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th United States Congress. President Donald Trump nominated her on September 7, 2017, to the same court to the seat on the vacated by Melvin R. Wright. Her nomination expired on January 4, 2019, with the end of the 115th United States Congress. On May 2, 2019, President Trump renominated Israel to the same seat on the court. On October 22, 2019, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination. The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21, 2019, by voice vote. Question: How did the Senate confirm Deborah J. Israel's nomination to the D.C. Superior Court? Answer: The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21, 2019, by voice vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Theresa Hart Mary Theresa Hart (January 7, 1872 February 25, 1942) was an American artist and illustrator. She was known for portraits of sitters as prominent as her father, the Hudson River School painter James McDougal Hart and the writers William Austin Dickinson (Emily Dickinson's brother) and Zoe Anderson Norris; and for children's book and magazine illustrations. In the early 1900s she was considered "one of the best women artists" in New York. Biography Hart was born in 1872 in New York, the third child and second daughter of James McDougal Hart and the artist Mary Theresa Gorsuch Hart (d. 1921), who was best known for Easter Morning, a widely reproduced image of a white marble cross draped in flowers. James M. Hart's siblings included the artists William Hart and Julie Hart Beers. Mary Theresa Hart's sister, Letitia Bonnet Hart (1867-1953), was also a painter. (Their brother Robert Gorsuch Hart, a water-plant engineer, died while working in Mexico in 1906, at age 37.) The family lived at 94 First Place in Brooklyn and had a country home in Lakeville, Connecticut. Question: Who were Mary Theresa Hart's parents? Answer: Her father was James McDougal Hart, a Hudson River School painter, and her mother was Mary Theresa Gorsuch Hart, an artist best known for the image Easter Morning, depicting a white marble cross draped in flowers. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Theresa Hart Mary Theresa Hart (January 7, 1872 February 25, 1942) was an American artist and illustrator. She was known for portraits of sitters as prominent as her father, the Hudson River School painter James McDougal Hart and the writers William Austin Dickinson (Emily Dickinson's brother) and Zoe Anderson Norris; and for children's book and magazine illustrations. In the early 1900s she was considered "one of the best women artists" in New York. Biography Hart was born in 1872 in New York, the third child and second daughter of James McDougal Hart and the artist Mary Theresa Gorsuch Hart (d. 1921), who was best known for Easter Morning, a widely reproduced image of a white marble cross draped in flowers. James M. Hart's siblings included the artists William Hart and Julie Hart Beers. Mary Theresa Hart's sister, Letitia Bonnet Hart (1867-1953), was also a painter. (Their brother Robert Gorsuch Hart, a water-plant engineer, died while working in Mexico in 1906, at age 37.) The family lived at 94 First Place in Brooklyn and had a country home in Lakeville, Connecticut. Question: Where did the Hart family live and keep a country home? Answer: The family lived at 94 First Place in Brooklyn and had a country home in Lakeville, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: HkkinenSchumacher rivalry The Hkkinen-Schumacher rivalry was an individual sport rivalry between Mika Hkkinen from Finland and Michael Schumacher from Germany in Formula One racing. Their rivalry began at the 1990 Macau Grand Prix. Both Hkkinen and Schumacher entered F1 in the season, with Hkkinen joining Lotus and Schumacher joining Jordan before later switching to Benetton. They were involved in some minor competitions from the to seasons. Schumacher became the World Drivers' Champion by winning the season. Their intense rivalry in F1 took place from the to seasons. Hkkinen, who joined McLaren, won the world championship titles in 1998 and . The competition between Hkkinen and Schumacher was interrupted in the middle of the 1999 season when Schumacher had to miss six races due to a broken leg after an incident at the . In the and seasons, Schumacher, now with Ferrari, managed to bounce back and win his third and fourth World Championship titles, defeating Hkkinen. Before the , Hkkinen announced he would take a break from F1 for the season for family reasons. In July 2002, Hkkinen changed his mind and decided to retire completely. Question: At what event did the rivalry between Mika Häkkinen and Michael Schumacher begin? Answer: It began at the 1990 Macau Grand Prix. <|endoftext|> Context: HkkinenSchumacher rivalry The Hkkinen-Schumacher rivalry was an individual sport rivalry between Mika Hkkinen from Finland and Michael Schumacher from Germany in Formula One racing. Their rivalry began at the 1990 Macau Grand Prix. Both Hkkinen and Schumacher entered F1 in the season, with Hkkinen joining Lotus and Schumacher joining Jordan before later switching to Benetton. They were involved in some minor competitions from the to seasons. Schumacher became the World Drivers' Champion by winning the season. Their intense rivalry in F1 took place from the to seasons. Hkkinen, who joined McLaren, won the world championship titles in 1998 and . The competition between Hkkinen and Schumacher was interrupted in the middle of the 1999 season when Schumacher had to miss six races due to a broken leg after an incident at the . In the and seasons, Schumacher, now with Ferrari, managed to bounce back and win his third and fourth World Championship titles, defeating Hkkinen. Before the , Hkkinen announced he would take a break from F1 for the season for family reasons. In July 2002, Hkkinen changed his mind and decided to retire completely. Question: Which Formula One teams did Michael Schumacher and Mika Häkkinen join when they first entered the sport? Answer: Michael Schumacher joined Jordan before later switching to Benetton, while Mika Häkkinen joined Lotus. <|endoftext|> Context: Bilge Pump (band) Bilge Pump are an English rock band that formed in Leeds in the mid-1990s, featuring Joe O'Sullivan, Emlyn Jones and Neil Turpin. Bilge Pump's style is post-punk with avant garde and free-jazz influences. Early on, the NME described Bilge Pump's sound as "unlistenable guff". They have since had various releases on Gringo Records, Troubleman Unlimited and Unlabel, and members have been involved with artists such as Enablers, Yann Tiersen, Polaris, Felix, Chris Corsano, HiM. Bilge Pump recorded several John Peel Sessions, and received enough votes to be 95th on the list for ATP vs The Fans 2009. Since their inception, they have played with (among many others) Lightning Bolt, The Mars Volta, Hella, Foals and Les Savy Fav. Indefinite break and Objections Bilge Pump went on an indefinite break in 2021. Shortly after this Neil Turpin and Joe O'Sullivan teamed up with bassistvocalist Claire Adams to form Objections, who have since released a 7" on Wrong Speed Records with an album to follow and have recorded two live sessions on BBC 6 Music for Marc Riley. Question: Where and when did the English band Bilge Pump form? Answer: Bilge Pump formed in Leeds, England, in the mid-1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: Bilge Pump (band) Bilge Pump are an English rock band that formed in Leeds in the mid-1990s, featuring Joe O'Sullivan, Emlyn Jones and Neil Turpin. Bilge Pump's style is post-punk with avant garde and free-jazz influences. Early on, the NME described Bilge Pump's sound as "unlistenable guff". They have since had various releases on Gringo Records, Troubleman Unlimited and Unlabel, and members have been involved with artists such as Enablers, Yann Tiersen, Polaris, Felix, Chris Corsano, HiM. Bilge Pump recorded several John Peel Sessions, and received enough votes to be 95th on the list for ATP vs The Fans 2009. Since their inception, they have played with (among many others) Lightning Bolt, The Mars Volta, Hella, Foals and Les Savy Fav. Indefinite break and Objections Bilge Pump went on an indefinite break in 2021. Shortly after this Neil Turpin and Joe O'Sullivan teamed up with bassistvocalist Claire Adams to form Objections, who have since released a 7" on Wrong Speed Records with an album to follow and have recorded two live sessions on BBC 6 Music for Marc Riley. Question: What new band did Neil Turpin and Joe O'Sullivan form after Bilge Pump went on indefinite break in 2021? Answer: They teamed up with bassist/vocalist Claire Adams to form Objections. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Civitareale Walter Civitareale (born 2 August 1954) is a Luxembourgish pianist and composer. He is a professor of piano at the Conservatoire de la Ville de Luxembourg. He performed in the 2005 concert commemorating the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Luxembourg. Question: When was Luxembourgish pianist and composer Walter Civitareale born? Answer: He was born on 2 August 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Civitareale Walter Civitareale (born 2 August 1954) is a Luxembourgish pianist and composer. He is a professor of piano at the Conservatoire de la Ville de Luxembourg. He performed in the 2005 concert commemorating the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Luxembourg. Question: What event did Walter Civitareale perform at in 2005? Answer: He performed in the concert commemorating the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Luxembourg. <|endoftext|> Context: James Lowe (inventor) James Lowe (17981866) was the English inventor of a screw propeller. Life James Lowe was born in Rotherhithe, London, in 1798, to James and Elizabeth Lowe and baptised on 13 May. In 1811 Lowe began working for Edward Shorter, a master mechanic and Freeman of the City of London, who had in 1800 taken out a patent (GB patent 2367) for propelling vessels, which he had named "the perpetual sculling machine". On 2 November 1813, Lowe became an apprentice to Shorter but three years later in 1816 Lowe ran away and joined a whaling ship, the , but in 1825 and after three voyages returned to his master, with whom Lowe went into partnership. In 1834, Lowe left the partnership after losing money in propeller research. Later Lowe went into business as machinist and a smoke-jack maker, and experimented on screw-propellers for ships. On 24 March 1838, he took out a patent (GB patent 7599) for "improvements in propelling vessels" by means of one or more curved blades, set or fixed on a revolving shaft below the water-line of the vessel. Question: Where and when was James Lowe, the inventor of a screw propeller, born? Answer: James Lowe was born in Rotherhithe, London, in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: James Lowe (inventor) James Lowe (17981866) was the English inventor of a screw propeller. Life James Lowe was born in Rotherhithe, London, in 1798, to James and Elizabeth Lowe and baptised on 13 May. In 1811 Lowe began working for Edward Shorter, a master mechanic and Freeman of the City of London, who had in 1800 taken out a patent (GB patent 2367) for propelling vessels, which he had named "the perpetual sculling machine". On 2 November 1813, Lowe became an apprentice to Shorter but three years later in 1816 Lowe ran away and joined a whaling ship, the , but in 1825 and after three voyages returned to his master, with whom Lowe went into partnership. In 1834, Lowe left the partnership after losing money in propeller research. Later Lowe went into business as machinist and a smoke-jack maker, and experimented on screw-propellers for ships. On 24 March 1838, he took out a patent (GB patent 7599) for "improvements in propelling vessels" by means of one or more curved blades, set or fixed on a revolving shaft below the water-line of the vessel. Question: What was Edward Shorter's 1800 patent called, and what did it relate to? Answer: Edward Shorter's 1800 patent (GB patent 2367) was called 'the perpetual sculling machine,' and it related to propelling vessels. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Franois Lamour Jean-Franois Lamour (born February 2, 1956, in Paris) is a French former fencer and current politician and cabinet minister. During his fencing career, Lamour achieved various athletic accomplishments, notably qualifying for the 1987 world championship. He earned two gold medals, two silver medals, and one bronze medal in sabre Olympic events between 1984 and 1988. After retiring from fencing, Lamour entered politics and served as the sports and youth counselor to the Mayor of Paris from 1993 to 1995. In 2002, he assumed the position of minister of sport, and later in 2004, he took on additional responsibilities for youth. Lamour is married to Dr. Isabelle Spennato, a former French fencer who currently holds the position of president of the French Fencing Federation. Athletic career Lamour began his fencing journey at the age of eight and attained his first notable win in 1971 at the French junior championship in Sabre fencing when he reached the age of 15. Four years subsequent to that achievement, in 1975, Lamour advanced to the semifinals during the World Championship, which took place in Bucharest. Question: When and where was Jean-François Lamour born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1956, in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Franois Lamour Jean-Franois Lamour (born February 2, 1956, in Paris) is a French former fencer and current politician and cabinet minister. During his fencing career, Lamour achieved various athletic accomplishments, notably qualifying for the 1987 world championship. He earned two gold medals, two silver medals, and one bronze medal in sabre Olympic events between 1984 and 1988. After retiring from fencing, Lamour entered politics and served as the sports and youth counselor to the Mayor of Paris from 1993 to 1995. In 2002, he assumed the position of minister of sport, and later in 2004, he took on additional responsibilities for youth. Lamour is married to Dr. Isabelle Spennato, a former French fencer who currently holds the position of president of the French Fencing Federation. Athletic career Lamour began his fencing journey at the age of eight and attained his first notable win in 1971 at the French junior championship in Sabre fencing when he reached the age of 15. Four years subsequent to that achievement, in 1975, Lamour advanced to the semifinals during the World Championship, which took place in Bucharest. Question: What Olympic medal results did Jean-François Lamour achieve in sabre fencing between 1984 and 1988? Answer: He won two gold medals, two silver medals, and one bronze medal in sabre Olympic events during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalziel Park Dalziel Park is an area located between the villages of Carfin, Cleland and Newarthill in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Other nearby settlements include the large town of Motherwell and the new town of Ravenscraig. The area consists of a residential estate, a sports facility (regarded as one of the best in Scotland), a golf course and a clubhouse. It is also used as the home venue for the local rugby team Dalziel, as well as the training ground for the local professional football team Motherwell. History The park was established by the Dalziel War Memorial Trust, an organisation formed to offer a living memorial to the pupils and staff of the Motherwell-based Dalziel High School who lost their lives during World War I and World War II. On 27 June 1947, the former pupils committee of Dalziel decided that the school's memorial of the pupils who died during both wars should take the form of playing fields. The former Cleland Estate was put up for sale by the Right Honourable Sir John Colville, P.C., G.C.I.E, for only six thousand pounds. For the purchase to be possible, there was much fundraising along with a grant provided by the Lanarkshire Education Committee. Question: Where is Dalziel Park located? Answer: Dalziel Park is located between the villages of Carfin, Cleland and Newarthill in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, near Motherwell and the new town of Ravenscraig. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalziel Park Dalziel Park is an area located between the villages of Carfin, Cleland and Newarthill in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Other nearby settlements include the large town of Motherwell and the new town of Ravenscraig. The area consists of a residential estate, a sports facility (regarded as one of the best in Scotland), a golf course and a clubhouse. It is also used as the home venue for the local rugby team Dalziel, as well as the training ground for the local professional football team Motherwell. History The park was established by the Dalziel War Memorial Trust, an organisation formed to offer a living memorial to the pupils and staff of the Motherwell-based Dalziel High School who lost their lives during World War I and World War II. On 27 June 1947, the former pupils committee of Dalziel decided that the school's memorial of the pupils who died during both wars should take the form of playing fields. The former Cleland Estate was put up for sale by the Right Honourable Sir John Colville, P.C., G.C.I.E, for only six thousand pounds. For the purchase to be possible, there was much fundraising along with a grant provided by the Lanarkshire Education Committee. Question: What was the purpose of the Dalziel War Memorial Trust? Answer: It was formed to create a living memorial to the pupils and staff of Dalziel High School in Motherwell who died in World War I and World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalziel Park Dalziel Park is an area located between the villages of Carfin, Cleland and Newarthill in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Other nearby settlements include the large town of Motherwell and the new town of Ravenscraig. The area consists of a residential estate, a sports facility (regarded as one of the best in Scotland), a golf course and a clubhouse. It is also used as the home venue for the local rugby team Dalziel, as well as the training ground for the local professional football team Motherwell. History The park was established by the Dalziel War Memorial Trust, an organisation formed to offer a living memorial to the pupils and staff of the Motherwell-based Dalziel High School who lost their lives during World War I and World War II. On 27 June 1947, the former pupils committee of Dalziel decided that the school's memorial of the pupils who died during both wars should take the form of playing fields. The former Cleland Estate was put up for sale by the Right Honourable Sir John Colville, P.C., G.C.I.E, for only six thousand pounds. For the purchase to be possible, there was much fundraising along with a grant provided by the Lanarkshire Education Committee. Question: On what date did the former pupils committee of Dalziel decide the school's war memorial should take the form of playing fields? Answer: On 27 June 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalziel Park Dalziel Park is an area located between the villages of Carfin, Cleland and Newarthill in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Other nearby settlements include the large town of Motherwell and the new town of Ravenscraig. The area consists of a residential estate, a sports facility (regarded as one of the best in Scotland), a golf course and a clubhouse. It is also used as the home venue for the local rugby team Dalziel, as well as the training ground for the local professional football team Motherwell. History The park was established by the Dalziel War Memorial Trust, an organisation formed to offer a living memorial to the pupils and staff of the Motherwell-based Dalziel High School who lost their lives during World War I and World War II. On 27 June 1947, the former pupils committee of Dalziel decided that the school's memorial of the pupils who died during both wars should take the form of playing fields. The former Cleland Estate was put up for sale by the Right Honourable Sir John Colville, P.C., G.C.I.E, for only six thousand pounds. For the purchase to be possible, there was much fundraising along with a grant provided by the Lanarkshire Education Committee. Question: Who sold the former Cleland Estate, and for how much? Answer: The Right Honourable Sir John Colville sold it for six thousand pounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis John Williamson Francis John Williamson (17 July 1833 12 March 1920) was a British portrait sculptor, reputed to have been Queen Victoria's favourite. Career After studying under John Bell he was an articled pupil of John Henry Foley for seven years, and his studio assistant for a further fourteen. Williamson exhibited with the Royal Academy of Arts 38 times from 18531897. and with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1868, when he showed several items, including a medallion depicting Mrs W. Wills, 1887 and 1902. It was during his time with Foley that he first met Victoria. In 1870, she commissioned a memorial to George IV's daughter Princess Charlotte and her husband Prince Leopold (Victoria's uncle) which was erected inside their former home, Claremont. (The memorial was subsequently moved to St George's Church, Esher.) Many members of the royal family subsequently sat for him, and in 1887 he sculpted the (Golden) Jubilee bust of Queen Victoria, which was replicated for display around the British Empire. Williamson received a number of commissions from the municipal authorities in Birmingham. Question: Who was Francis John Williamson's mentor for seven years as an articled pupil? Answer: John Henry Foley, with whom Williamson also worked as a studio assistant for a further fourteen years. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis John Williamson Francis John Williamson (17 July 1833 12 March 1920) was a British portrait sculptor, reputed to have been Queen Victoria's favourite. Career After studying under John Bell he was an articled pupil of John Henry Foley for seven years, and his studio assistant for a further fourteen. Williamson exhibited with the Royal Academy of Arts 38 times from 18531897. and with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1868, when he showed several items, including a medallion depicting Mrs W. Wills, 1887 and 1902. It was during his time with Foley that he first met Victoria. In 1870, she commissioned a memorial to George IV's daughter Princess Charlotte and her husband Prince Leopold (Victoria's uncle) which was erected inside their former home, Claremont. (The memorial was subsequently moved to St George's Church, Esher.) Many members of the royal family subsequently sat for him, and in 1887 he sculpted the (Golden) Jubilee bust of Queen Victoria, which was replicated for display around the British Empire. Williamson received a number of commissions from the municipal authorities in Birmingham. Question: What royal memorial did Williamson create in 1870? Answer: He was commissioned by Queen Victoria to create a memorial to Princess Charlotte and her husband Prince Leopold, which was erected at Claremont and later moved to St George's Church, Esher. <|endoftext|> Context: Pendry Hotels and Resorts Pendry Hotels and Resorts is a chain of luxury boutique hotels owned by Montage International. As of 2022 it operates seven properties in the United States. History Pendry Hotels and Resorts was founded in 2014 by Alan and Michael Fuerstman as a subsidiary of Montage Hotels Resorts. Its first hotel was opened in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter in February 2017, a project that began in 2014. In 2018, it began construction on Pendry Manhattan West, a 21-story hotel located in Manhattan which was completed in 2021. It opened its seventh location in 2022, a 131-room hotel in Washington DC. Properties Pendry Hotels and Resorts is a chain of luxury boutique hotels. It also has a residential component at various properties, including Pendry Residences West Hollywood where a condo sold for 21.5million in 2022. As of 2022, it operates seven properties in locations that include San Diego, Baltimore, West Hollywood, Chicago, New York City, Park City, and Washington D.C. Question: Who founded Pendry Hotels and Resorts, and in what year? Answer: Pendry Hotels and Resorts was founded in 2014 by Alan and Michael Fuerstman as a subsidiary of Montage Hotels Resorts. <|endoftext|> Context: Pendry Hotels and Resorts Pendry Hotels and Resorts is a chain of luxury boutique hotels owned by Montage International. As of 2022 it operates seven properties in the United States. History Pendry Hotels and Resorts was founded in 2014 by Alan and Michael Fuerstman as a subsidiary of Montage Hotels Resorts. Its first hotel was opened in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter in February 2017, a project that began in 2014. In 2018, it began construction on Pendry Manhattan West, a 21-story hotel located in Manhattan which was completed in 2021. It opened its seventh location in 2022, a 131-room hotel in Washington DC. Properties Pendry Hotels and Resorts is a chain of luxury boutique hotels. It also has a residential component at various properties, including Pendry Residences West Hollywood where a condo sold for 21.5million in 2022. As of 2022, it operates seven properties in locations that include San Diego, Baltimore, West Hollywood, Chicago, New York City, Park City, and Washington D.C. Question: Where did Pendry Hotels and Resorts open its first hotel, and when? Answer: Its first hotel opened in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter in February 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Katerina Gogou Katerina Gogou (; 19401993) was a Greek poet, author and actress. Early life From the age of 5 years she started playing in children's plays. However she did not spend pleasant childhood years due to the Second World War and the Axis Occupation of Greece. Career Acting Katerina Gogou debuted in theater with Dinos Iliopoulos' theater company in the play (Mr. five percent) in 1961. Most of the films she participated in were Finos Film productions. She became more widely known for roles of cheerful and carefree women like in the movies (The wood came out of paradise - note that "", literally translating to "wood", in Greek is an idiom meaning "the act of hitting someone") and (A crazy crazy family). She has received the award for best actress in a lead role in Thessaloniki International Film Festival for the movie (The heavy melon - this phrase in Greek is an idiom referring to someone who tries to appear as an overly masculine man). She made her first cinematographic appearance in the film (The other one The other person). Poetry and writing As a poet she was known for her revolutionary and aggressive writing. Question: In what year did Katerina Gogou make her stage debut, and with whose theater company? Answer: She made her stage debut in 1961 with Dinos Iliopoulos' theater company. <|endoftext|> Context: Katerina Gogou Katerina Gogou (; 19401993) was a Greek poet, author and actress. Early life From the age of 5 years she started playing in children's plays. However she did not spend pleasant childhood years due to the Second World War and the Axis Occupation of Greece. Career Acting Katerina Gogou debuted in theater with Dinos Iliopoulos' theater company in the play (Mr. five percent) in 1961. Most of the films she participated in were Finos Film productions. She became more widely known for roles of cheerful and carefree women like in the movies (The wood came out of paradise - note that "", literally translating to "wood", in Greek is an idiom meaning "the act of hitting someone") and (A crazy crazy family). She has received the award for best actress in a lead role in Thessaloniki International Film Festival for the movie (The heavy melon - this phrase in Greek is an idiom referring to someone who tries to appear as an overly masculine man). She made her first cinematographic appearance in the film (The other one The other person). Poetry and writing As a poet she was known for her revolutionary and aggressive writing. Question: For which film did Katerina Gogou win the award for best actress in a lead role at the Thessaloniki International Film Festival? Answer: She won it for her role in 'The heavy melon,' a title referring to a Greek idiom about someone who tries to appear as an overly masculine man. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebecca Stevens (first lady) Rebecca Stevens served as First Lady of Sierra Leone from 21 April 1971 to 28 November 1985. She was the wife of Siaka Stevens, the 1st President of Sierra Leone. First Lady of Sierra Leone Stevens was a quiet, unobtrusive First Lady. She accompanied her husband at public functions but rarely held events of her own. She traveled with her husband on state visits and around the country. She resided at the family's private residence at 1 King Harman Road at Brooksfield in Freetown. Question: Who was First Lady of Sierra Leone from 21 April 1971 to 28 November 1985? Answer: Rebecca Stevens, wife of Siaka Stevens, the 1st President of Sierra Leone. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebecca Stevens (first lady) Rebecca Stevens served as First Lady of Sierra Leone from 21 April 1971 to 28 November 1985. She was the wife of Siaka Stevens, the 1st President of Sierra Leone. First Lady of Sierra Leone Stevens was a quiet, unobtrusive First Lady. She accompanied her husband at public functions but rarely held events of her own. She traveled with her husband on state visits and around the country. She resided at the family's private residence at 1 King Harman Road at Brooksfield in Freetown. Question: Where did Rebecca Stevens reside as First Lady? Answer: She resided at the family's private residence at 1 King Harman Road in Brooksfield, Freetown. <|endoftext|> Context: Cloud9 Cloud9 Esports, Inc., or simply Cloud9 (C9), is an American professional esports company based in Santa Monica, California. The company was originally founded as a professional League of Legends team by Jack and Paullie Etienne in May 2013 and was incorporated into Cloud9 Esports, Inc. on September 6, 2016. Cloud9 has received million in total raised equity via venture capital funding and was ranked the world's fifth-most valuable esports organization in mid-2022. Cloud9 has held divisions in numerous esports throughout its existence, establishing eight by 2014. In 2018, Cloud9 won three international championships: the Rocket League Championship Series Season 6 World Championship, the 2018 Overwatch League Grand Finals, and the ELEAGUE Major: Boston 2018. The company currently operates two franchised teams: Cloud9 League of Legends of the League of Legends Championship Series and London Spitfire of the Overwatch League. They also operate non-franchised teams in Apex Legends, Counter-Strike 2, Fortnite, Halo, Hearthstone, League of Legends: Wild Rift, Super Smash Bros., Teamfight Tactics, Valorant, and World of Warcraft. Question: Who founded Cloud9 and when? Answer: Cloud9 was founded by Jack and Paullie Etienne in May 2013, originally as a professional League of Legends team. <|endoftext|> Context: Cloud9 Cloud9 Esports, Inc., or simply Cloud9 (C9), is an American professional esports company based in Santa Monica, California. The company was originally founded as a professional League of Legends team by Jack and Paullie Etienne in May 2013 and was incorporated into Cloud9 Esports, Inc. on September 6, 2016. Cloud9 has received million in total raised equity via venture capital funding and was ranked the world's fifth-most valuable esports organization in mid-2022. Cloud9 has held divisions in numerous esports throughout its existence, establishing eight by 2014. In 2018, Cloud9 won three international championships: the Rocket League Championship Series Season 6 World Championship, the 2018 Overwatch League Grand Finals, and the ELEAGUE Major: Boston 2018. The company currently operates two franchised teams: Cloud9 League of Legends of the League of Legends Championship Series and London Spitfire of the Overwatch League. They also operate non-franchised teams in Apex Legends, Counter-Strike 2, Fortnite, Halo, Hearthstone, League of Legends: Wild Rift, Super Smash Bros., Teamfight Tactics, Valorant, and World of Warcraft. Question: What three international championships did Cloud9 win in 2018? Answer: In 2018, Cloud9 won the Rocket League Championship Series Season 6 World Championship, the 2018 Overwatch League Grand Finals, and the ELEAGUE Major: Boston 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 in NASCAR There were three NASCAR national series in 2010: National series 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series The top racing series in NASCAR 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series The second-highest racing series in NASCAR 2010 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series The third-highest racing series in NASCAR Regional series 2010 NASCAR Canadian Tire Series Canadian regional series 2010 NASCAR Corona Series Premiere NASCAR Mexico series 2010 NASCAR Mini Stock SeriesSecondary NASCAR Mexico series NASCAR seasons Question: What was the top racing series in NASCAR in 2010? Answer: The 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series was the top racing series in NASCAR. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 in NASCAR There were three NASCAR national series in 2010: National series 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series The top racing series in NASCAR 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series The second-highest racing series in NASCAR 2010 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series The third-highest racing series in NASCAR Regional series 2010 NASCAR Canadian Tire Series Canadian regional series 2010 NASCAR Corona Series Premiere NASCAR Mexico series 2010 NASCAR Mini Stock SeriesSecondary NASCAR Mexico series NASCAR seasons Question: What was the premiere NASCAR series in Mexico in 2010? Answer: The 2010 NASCAR Corona Series was the premiere NASCAR Mexico series. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 2) The second season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 25, 2019 and concluded on October 6, 2019 on Las Estrellas. Production of the season began on 8 January 2019. After burning down the house they won in the season one finale, the Lpez family is forced to return to the apartment where they lived before, now with two new members: Justito, son of Plutarco and Gaby, and Victoria, daughter of La Nena and Adolfo. The Lpez family will live new troubles and problems, which will be solve with the support of the whole family. Question: When did the second season of Una familia de diez premiere and end? Answer: It premiered on August 25, 2019 and concluded on October 6, 2019 on Las Estrellas. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 2) The second season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 25, 2019 and concluded on October 6, 2019 on Las Estrellas. Production of the season began on 8 January 2019. After burning down the house they won in the season one finale, the Lpez family is forced to return to the apartment where they lived before, now with two new members: Justito, son of Plutarco and Gaby, and Victoria, daughter of La Nena and Adolfo. The Lpez family will live new troubles and problems, which will be solve with the support of the whole family. Question: Why was the López family forced to return to their old apartment at the start of the second season? Answer: They had burned down the house they won in the season one finale, forcing them to move back to the apartment where they previously lived. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Sultan Jonas Sultan (born December 16, 1991) is a Filipino professional boxer, former IBF World title challenger. He is the current WBO Inter-continental bantamweight champion. He held the IBF Inter-continental junior bantamweight title since December 2016 by beating South Africa's Makazole Tete. Professional career Early career at super flyweight and bantamweight Sultan made his professional debut against Glenn Campaner on 17 March 2013. He won his fight by unanimous decision, with scores of 40-36, 39-37 and 40-36. He amassed a 9-2 record during the next two years, with four record coming by way of stoppage. Sultan was scheduled to challenge Rene Dacquel for the Philippines Games Amusement Board (GAB) bantamweight title on 11 July 2015. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with scores of 115-111, 114-112 and 117-109. Dacquel was deducted a point in the ninth round for a clash of heads which caused a cut above Sultan's right eyelid. Sultan next faced the 11 ranked IBF super-flyweight contender Go Onaga on 15 November 2015, at the City Gym in Tomigusuku, Japan, in his first fight outside of Philippines. Question: When was Jonas Sultan born? Answer: He was born on December 16, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Sultan Jonas Sultan (born December 16, 1991) is a Filipino professional boxer, former IBF World title challenger. He is the current WBO Inter-continental bantamweight champion. He held the IBF Inter-continental junior bantamweight title since December 2016 by beating South Africa's Makazole Tete. Professional career Early career at super flyweight and bantamweight Sultan made his professional debut against Glenn Campaner on 17 March 2013. He won his fight by unanimous decision, with scores of 40-36, 39-37 and 40-36. He amassed a 9-2 record during the next two years, with four record coming by way of stoppage. Sultan was scheduled to challenge Rene Dacquel for the Philippines Games Amusement Board (GAB) bantamweight title on 11 July 2015. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with scores of 115-111, 114-112 and 117-109. Dacquel was deducted a point in the ninth round for a clash of heads which caused a cut above Sultan's right eyelid. Sultan next faced the 11 ranked IBF super-flyweight contender Go Onaga on 15 November 2015, at the City Gym in Tomigusuku, Japan, in his first fight outside of Philippines. Question: How did Jonas Sultan win his professional debut fight against Glenn Campaner? Answer: He won by unanimous decision on 17 March 2013, with scores of 40-36, 39-37, and 40-36. <|endoftext|> Context: At the Sound of the Bell At the Sound of the Bell is the second studio album by American progressive rockAOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 1976. Since the previous year's album Pampered Menial, violinist Siegfried Carver and drummer Mike Safron had left the band, being replaced by guitarist Thomas Nickeson and drummer Bill Bruford. Bruford, already famous as a member of Yes, King Crimson and Genesis, joined as a session musician. Several other musicians performed as guests, most notably Grammy Awarded Michael Brecker, Andy Mackay of Roxy Music fame, and guitarist Elliott Randall. The album's cover depicts model Michael Mantel dressed as the Hunchback of Notre-Dame. According to lead singer David Surkamp, "the band was falling apart" during the album's recording, as the members "were all wanting to be songwriters but none of them could write" except for himself and Doug Rayburn. The band broke up in 1977. Track listing All tracks credited to David Surkamp, except where noted. All information according to original vinyl liner notes. Question: Who replaced violinist Siegfried Carver and drummer Mike Safron in Pavlov's Dog before the recording of At the Sound of the Bell? Answer: Guitarist Thomas Nickeson and drummer Bill Bruford replaced them, with Bruford joining as a session musician. <|endoftext|> Context: At the Sound of the Bell At the Sound of the Bell is the second studio album by American progressive rockAOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 1976. Since the previous year's album Pampered Menial, violinist Siegfried Carver and drummer Mike Safron had left the band, being replaced by guitarist Thomas Nickeson and drummer Bill Bruford. Bruford, already famous as a member of Yes, King Crimson and Genesis, joined as a session musician. Several other musicians performed as guests, most notably Grammy Awarded Michael Brecker, Andy Mackay of Roxy Music fame, and guitarist Elliott Randall. The album's cover depicts model Michael Mantel dressed as the Hunchback of Notre-Dame. According to lead singer David Surkamp, "the band was falling apart" during the album's recording, as the members "were all wanting to be songwriters but none of them could write" except for himself and Doug Rayburn. The band broke up in 1977. Track listing All tracks credited to David Surkamp, except where noted. All information according to original vinyl liner notes. Question: Who is depicted on the cover of At the Sound of the Bell, and how are they dressed? Answer: Model Michael Mantel is depicted on the cover, dressed as the Hunchback of Notre-Dame. <|endoftext|> Context: South West African Class Hc The South West African Class Hc 0-6-0T of 1907 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive from the German South West Africa era. In 1907, the German Administration in German South West Africa acquired three Class Hc locomotives for lease to the Otavi Mining and Railway Company. Two more entered service in 1910 and 1911, and a sixth was acquired new by the South African Railways in 1923. Manufacturer Three narrow gauge steam locomotives were built by Henschel and Son in Germany in 1907 for the German Administration in German South West Africa (GSWA). Their works numbers were in the range from 8334 to 8336. The engines were designated Class Hc and numbered in the range from 81 to 83. German South West Africa The locomotives used Allan valve gear. Their small coal bunkers had a capacity of only , while the water capacity of their side tanks was . The "Hc" classification identified the type as the third class to have been built for GSWA by Henschel, probably excluding locomotives which were no longer in service by the time the First World War broke out. Question: Who manufactured the South West African Class Hc locomotives, and in what year were the first three built? Answer: The locomotives were built by Henschel and Son in Germany in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: South West African Class Hc The South West African Class Hc 0-6-0T of 1907 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive from the German South West Africa era. In 1907, the German Administration in German South West Africa acquired three Class Hc locomotives for lease to the Otavi Mining and Railway Company. Two more entered service in 1910 and 1911, and a sixth was acquired new by the South African Railways in 1923. Manufacturer Three narrow gauge steam locomotives were built by Henschel and Son in Germany in 1907 for the German Administration in German South West Africa (GSWA). Their works numbers were in the range from 8334 to 8336. The engines were designated Class Hc and numbered in the range from 81 to 83. German South West Africa The locomotives used Allan valve gear. Their small coal bunkers had a capacity of only , while the water capacity of their side tanks was . The "Hc" classification identified the type as the third class to have been built for GSWA by Henschel, probably excluding locomotives which were no longer in service by the time the First World War broke out. Question: How many Class Hc locomotives were eventually placed in service, and who acquired the last one? Answer: Six Class Hc locomotives entered service in total, with the sixth acquired new by the South African Railways in 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: University School (disambiguation) University School is a boys' private school in Shaker Heights, Ohio. Question: Where is University School, the boys' private school, located? Answer: It is located in Shaker Heights, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: University School (disambiguation) University School is a boys' private school in Shaker Heights, Ohio. Question: On what university campus is NSU University School located? Answer: It is located on the Nova Southeastern University campus in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Leebaert Derek Leebaert is an American technology executive who writes books on history and politics, which evoke insights on leadership. He won the biennial 2020 Truman Book Award for Grand Improvisation, and he's a founder of the National Museum of the United States Army. Leebaert's latest book--Unlikely Heroes: Franklin Roosevelt, His Four Lieutenants, and the World They Made--was published in early 2023. Presidential historian Richard Norton Smith praises it as "having done the near impossible--crafting a fresh and challenging portrait of the man and his inner circle. . . .A book to regard in the same breath as the classics of Sherwood, Schlesinger, and Burns." The Wall Street Journal reviewed it as "propulsive" and the Guardian as "masterful." Life Leebaert cofounded Linguateq (telecom billing software) which was sold to SONUS Networks, and currently works as a management consultant, focusing on the IT, healthcare, and defense sectors. He cofounded the Swiss advisory firm Management Alignment Partners (MAP AG) in 2005 and, from 2009-2018, he was a trustee of Providence Health System (part of Ascension Health). Question: What award did Derek Leebaert win for his book Grand Improvisation? Answer: He won the biennial 2020 Truman Book Award for Grand Improvisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Leebaert Derek Leebaert is an American technology executive who writes books on history and politics, which evoke insights on leadership. He won the biennial 2020 Truman Book Award for Grand Improvisation, and he's a founder of the National Museum of the United States Army. Leebaert's latest book--Unlikely Heroes: Franklin Roosevelt, His Four Lieutenants, and the World They Made--was published in early 2023. Presidential historian Richard Norton Smith praises it as "having done the near impossible--crafting a fresh and challenging portrait of the man and his inner circle. . . .A book to regard in the same breath as the classics of Sherwood, Schlesinger, and Burns." The Wall Street Journal reviewed it as "propulsive" and the Guardian as "masterful." Life Leebaert cofounded Linguateq (telecom billing software) which was sold to SONUS Networks, and currently works as a management consultant, focusing on the IT, healthcare, and defense sectors. He cofounded the Swiss advisory firm Management Alignment Partners (MAP AG) in 2005 and, from 2009-2018, he was a trustee of Providence Health System (part of Ascension Health). Question: What is the subject of Derek Leebaert's book Unlikely Heroes, published in early 2023? Answer: It is about Franklin Roosevelt, his four lieutenants, and the world they made. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Twist, Jr. Oliver Twist, Jr. is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Millard Webb and starring Harold Goodwin, Lillian Hall, George Nichols, Harold Esboldt, Scott McKee, Clarence Wilson, and G. Raymond Nye. It is based on the 1838 novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on March 13, 1921. Plot An orphan named Oliver Twist, Jr. meets a pickpocket on the streets of London. From there, he joins a group of thieves who are trained to steal for their master. Cast Harold Goodwin as Oliver Twist, Jr. Lillian Hall as Ruth Norris George Nichols as Schoolmaster Harold Esboldt as Dick Scott McKee as Artful Dodger Clarence Wilson as Fagin G. Raymond Nye as Bill Sykes Hayward Mack as Monks Pearl Lowe as Mrs. Morris George Clair as James Harrison Fred Kirby as Judson Irene Hunt as Nancy Preservation A copy of Oliver Twist, Jr. exists in Cinemateket Svenska Filminstitutet, Stockholm. Question: Who directed the 1921 silent film Oliver Twist, Jr.? Answer: Millard Webb directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Twist, Jr. Oliver Twist, Jr. is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Millard Webb and starring Harold Goodwin, Lillian Hall, George Nichols, Harold Esboldt, Scott McKee, Clarence Wilson, and G. Raymond Nye. It is based on the 1838 novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on March 13, 1921. Plot An orphan named Oliver Twist, Jr. meets a pickpocket on the streets of London. From there, he joins a group of thieves who are trained to steal for their master. Cast Harold Goodwin as Oliver Twist, Jr. Lillian Hall as Ruth Norris George Nichols as Schoolmaster Harold Esboldt as Dick Scott McKee as Artful Dodger Clarence Wilson as Fagin G. Raymond Nye as Bill Sykes Hayward Mack as Monks Pearl Lowe as Mrs. Morris George Clair as James Harrison Fred Kirby as Judson Irene Hunt as Nancy Preservation A copy of Oliver Twist, Jr. exists in Cinemateket Svenska Filminstitutet, Stockholm. Question: On what date was Oliver Twist, Jr. released, and which studio released it? Answer: It was released on March 13, 1921, by Fox Film Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Farid Ahmad Farid Ahmad was a Bengali Pakistani politician, lawyer, and vice-president of Pakistan Democratic Party. Early life Ahmad was born on 3 January 1923 in Rashid Nagar, Ramu Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, East Bengal, British Raj. He completed his Matriculation from Cox's Bazar Government High School. He finished his I.A. from Chittagong Government College. In 1945 he graduated with B.A. in English language from the University of Dhaka. He completed his M.A. from the University of Dhaka in 1946. In 1947 he completed his LLB degree. Career Ahmad was elected vice-president of Dhaka University Central Student Union. In 1952 he joined the Nizam-e-Islam Party. In 1954 he was elected to the East Bengal Provincial Assembly and in 1955 he was elected to the Pakistan Constituent Assembly. From 1954 to 1969 he was the general secretary of the Nizam-e-Islam Party. He served as the chief whip of the East Bengal Provincial Assembly. He served in the cabinet of Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar as the Minister of Labour. In 1962 he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan. He served as the chairman of Public Accounts Committee in the National Assembly till 1965. Question: Where and when was Farid Ahmad born? Answer: He was born on 3 January 1923 in Rashid Nagar, Ramu Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, East Bengal, British Raj. <|endoftext|> Context: Farid Ahmad Farid Ahmad was a Bengali Pakistani politician, lawyer, and vice-president of Pakistan Democratic Party. Early life Ahmad was born on 3 January 1923 in Rashid Nagar, Ramu Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, East Bengal, British Raj. He completed his Matriculation from Cox's Bazar Government High School. He finished his I.A. from Chittagong Government College. In 1945 he graduated with B.A. in English language from the University of Dhaka. He completed his M.A. from the University of Dhaka in 1946. In 1947 he completed his LLB degree. Career Ahmad was elected vice-president of Dhaka University Central Student Union. In 1952 he joined the Nizam-e-Islam Party. In 1954 he was elected to the East Bengal Provincial Assembly and in 1955 he was elected to the Pakistan Constituent Assembly. From 1954 to 1969 he was the general secretary of the Nizam-e-Islam Party. He served as the chief whip of the East Bengal Provincial Assembly. He served in the cabinet of Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar as the Minister of Labour. In 1962 he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan. He served as the chairman of Public Accounts Committee in the National Assembly till 1965. Question: What position did Farid Ahmad hold in Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar's cabinet? Answer: He served as the Minister of Labour in Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar's cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: Hing Tong Hing Tong (16 February 1922 4 March 2007) was an American mathematician. He is well known for providing the original proof of the KatetovTong insertion theorem. Life Hing Tong was born in Canton, China. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1947, he received his doctorate in mathematics from Columbia University, where his thesis advisor was Edgar Lorch. In 1956, he married fellow mathematician, Mary Powderly. He was the father of five children. Work Hing Tong made many significant contributions to the area of algebraic topology, and served in a number of academic capacities. In 1947, after receiving a National Research Council fellowship, he became an assistant professor at Barnard College (Columbia University). In 1955, he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Also in 1955, he was appointed professor of mathematics (and eventually chairman of the mathematics department) at Wesleyan University. He later became a professor of mathematics at Fordham University, where he also served as chairman of the department. He was listed among the Outstanding Educators of America in 1973. Question: What theorem is Hing Tong known for originally proving? Answer: Hing Tong is known for providing the original proof of the Katetov-Tong insertion theorem. <|endoftext|> Context: Hing Tong Hing Tong (16 February 1922 4 March 2007) was an American mathematician. He is well known for providing the original proof of the KatetovTong insertion theorem. Life Hing Tong was born in Canton, China. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1947, he received his doctorate in mathematics from Columbia University, where his thesis advisor was Edgar Lorch. In 1956, he married fellow mathematician, Mary Powderly. He was the father of five children. Work Hing Tong made many significant contributions to the area of algebraic topology, and served in a number of academic capacities. In 1947, after receiving a National Research Council fellowship, he became an assistant professor at Barnard College (Columbia University). In 1955, he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Also in 1955, he was appointed professor of mathematics (and eventually chairman of the mathematics department) at Wesleyan University. He later became a professor of mathematics at Fordham University, where he also served as chairman of the department. He was listed among the Outstanding Educators of America in 1973. Question: Where did Hing Tong receive his doctorate in mathematics, and who was his thesis advisor? Answer: He received his doctorate in mathematics from Columbia University in 1947, with Edgar Lorch as his thesis advisor. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Jabir of Ternate Sultan Muhammad Jabir Syah (4 March 1902 4 July 1975), also spelt Mohammad Djabir Sjah, was the 47th ruler of Ternate from 1929 to 1975. He was the last Ternatan Sultan with executive powers, since the old institutions of the sultanate were replaced with new bureaucratic structures after the winning of Indonesian Independence. Youth and enthronement Iskandar Muhammad Jabir was born on Ternate in 1902 as the son of Sultan Muhammad Usman and Boki Mihir. His father was hostile to interference by the Dutch colonial authorities in the internal affairs of the sultanate, and the Dutch therefore arrested him in December 1914 and sent him in exile to Java in the next year. No new Sultan was appointed for many years, and the colonial authorities changed the administration of Ternate in many respects. Muhammad Jabir was educated in a European Junior School in Ternate, and then sent to Junior High School (MULO) in Batavia in 1917. In order to gain practical skills for his future task, he served under the Assistant Resident of Sumbawa for a time. In 1929, finally, he was able to go back to Ternate where he was enthroned in the same year. Question: Who was the 47th ruler of Ternate? Answer: Sultan Muhammad Jabir Syah, also spelt Mohammad Djabir Sjah, who ruled from 1929 to 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Jabir of Ternate Sultan Muhammad Jabir Syah (4 March 1902 4 July 1975), also spelt Mohammad Djabir Sjah, was the 47th ruler of Ternate from 1929 to 1975. He was the last Ternatan Sultan with executive powers, since the old institutions of the sultanate were replaced with new bureaucratic structures after the winning of Indonesian Independence. Youth and enthronement Iskandar Muhammad Jabir was born on Ternate in 1902 as the son of Sultan Muhammad Usman and Boki Mihir. His father was hostile to interference by the Dutch colonial authorities in the internal affairs of the sultanate, and the Dutch therefore arrested him in December 1914 and sent him in exile to Java in the next year. No new Sultan was appointed for many years, and the colonial authorities changed the administration of Ternate in many respects. Muhammad Jabir was educated in a European Junior School in Ternate, and then sent to Junior High School (MULO) in Batavia in 1917. In order to gain practical skills for his future task, he served under the Assistant Resident of Sumbawa for a time. In 1929, finally, he was able to go back to Ternate where he was enthroned in the same year. Question: Why was Sultan Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Jabir's father, arrested by the Dutch colonial authorities? Answer: He was hostile to Dutch interference in the internal affairs of the sultanate, leading to his arrest in December 1914 and exile to Java the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Barlow (bishop) Thomas Barlow (1607, 1608 or 1609 8 October 1691) was an English academic and clergyman, who became Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford, and Bishop of Lincoln. He was seen in his own time and by Edmund Venables in the Dictionary of National Biography to have been a trimmer (conforming politically for advancement's sake), and have a reputation mixed with his academic and other writings on casuistry. His views were Calvinist and strongly anti-Catholic he was among the last English bishops to dub the Pope Antichrist. He worked in the 1660s for "comprehension" of nonconformists, but supported a crackdown in the mid-1680s and declared loyalty to James II of England on his accession, though he had supported the Exclusion Bill, which would have denied it to him. Early life Barlow was the son of Richard Barlow of Long-gill in the parish of Orton, Eden in Westmorland (now Cumbria). He was educated at Appleby grammar school. Aged 16, he entered Queen's College, Oxford, as a servitor, rising to be a tabarder (scholar). He took his BA degree in 1630 and his MA in 1633, when he was elected a fellow of his college. Question: What positions did Thomas Barlow hold at Oxford and in the Church of England? Answer: Thomas Barlow became Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford, and later Bishop of Lincoln. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Barlow (bishop) Thomas Barlow (1607, 1608 or 1609 8 October 1691) was an English academic and clergyman, who became Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford, and Bishop of Lincoln. He was seen in his own time and by Edmund Venables in the Dictionary of National Biography to have been a trimmer (conforming politically for advancement's sake), and have a reputation mixed with his academic and other writings on casuistry. His views were Calvinist and strongly anti-Catholic he was among the last English bishops to dub the Pope Antichrist. He worked in the 1660s for "comprehension" of nonconformists, but supported a crackdown in the mid-1680s and declared loyalty to James II of England on his accession, though he had supported the Exclusion Bill, which would have denied it to him. Early life Barlow was the son of Richard Barlow of Long-gill in the parish of Orton, Eden in Westmorland (now Cumbria). He was educated at Appleby grammar school. Aged 16, he entered Queen's College, Oxford, as a servitor, rising to be a tabarder (scholar). He took his BA degree in 1630 and his MA in 1633, when he was elected a fellow of his college. Question: Where did Thomas Barlow receive his early education before entering Oxford? Answer: He was educated at Appleby grammar school. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Neal James Ellerbe "Daddy" Neal (May 21, 1930 October 3, 2011) was an American basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Neal, a 6'11" center, played college basketball at Wofford College from 1949 to 1953, where he led the NCAA's small colleges in scoring as a senior at 32.6 points per game. For his career, Neal scored 2,078 points (23.3 per game) and had 1,500 rebounds (16.9). He set numerous school records at Wofford, including most points in a game (57), highest scoring average for a season (32.6 PPG) and highest season rebounding average (26.5) At Wofford, Neal received the nickname "Daddy," a reference to his long, thin arms and legs which students compared to a daddy longlegs spider. Following his graduation from Wofford, Neal was drafted by the Syracuse Nationals with the sixth overall pick of the 1953 NBA draft. He played one season for the Nationals, averaging 4.7 points and 3.8 rebounds in 67 games. Neal played the next season with the Baltimore Bullets, where he averaged 2.9 points and 3.6 rebounds per game until the franchise folded in November 1954. Neal died on October 3, 2011, in his home in Greer, South Carolina. Question: How did Jim Neal earn the nickname 'Daddy'? Answer: His long, thin arms and legs reminded Wofford students of a daddy longlegs spider. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Neal James Ellerbe "Daddy" Neal (May 21, 1930 October 3, 2011) was an American basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Neal, a 6'11" center, played college basketball at Wofford College from 1949 to 1953, where he led the NCAA's small colleges in scoring as a senior at 32.6 points per game. For his career, Neal scored 2,078 points (23.3 per game) and had 1,500 rebounds (16.9). He set numerous school records at Wofford, including most points in a game (57), highest scoring average for a season (32.6 PPG) and highest season rebounding average (26.5) At Wofford, Neal received the nickname "Daddy," a reference to his long, thin arms and legs which students compared to a daddy longlegs spider. Following his graduation from Wofford, Neal was drafted by the Syracuse Nationals with the sixth overall pick of the 1953 NBA draft. He played one season for the Nationals, averaging 4.7 points and 3.8 rebounds in 67 games. Neal played the next season with the Baltimore Bullets, where he averaged 2.9 points and 3.6 rebounds per game until the franchise folded in November 1954. Neal died on October 3, 2011, in his home in Greer, South Carolina. Question: Which NBA team drafted Jim Neal, and where did he pick in the 1953 NBA draft? Answer: The Syracuse Nationals drafted him with the sixth overall pick of the 1953 NBA draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Co Verkade Jacobus Verkade (29 March 1906, Zaandam 26 June 2008, Holten) was the grandson of Ericus Verkade, founder of the Verkade manufacturing company. He specialized in sales and marketing and was responsible for, for instance, the packaging of Verkade cookies in metal tins, which quickly became collector's items. Co Verkade began working for the company in 1924. In 1936, he and his four brothers (Frans, Arnold, Jan, and Tom) ran the company; Co was a company director until December 1960, when he was ousted by his brother Frans; he continued to work for the company until 1965. Co Verkade is credited with making Verkade a household name in the Netherlands. One of his successful marketing ploys was the Verkade album; customers received a picture card with every roll of Verkade rusk which they glued into albums. These albums were on topics such as history, art, and especially nature--the latter written by Dutch botanist Jac. P. Thijsse. Generating a collecting mania among the Dutch population before World War II, 27 albums were made, a total of 3.2 million copies. At age 101, Co Verkade drove the first pile for the Verkade pavilion at the Zaans Museum. Question: Who was Co Verkade's grandfather, and what company did he found? Answer: Co Verkade's grandfather was Ericus Verkade, founder of the Verkade manufacturing company. <|endoftext|> Context: Co Verkade Jacobus Verkade (29 March 1906, Zaandam 26 June 2008, Holten) was the grandson of Ericus Verkade, founder of the Verkade manufacturing company. He specialized in sales and marketing and was responsible for, for instance, the packaging of Verkade cookies in metal tins, which quickly became collector's items. Co Verkade began working for the company in 1924. In 1936, he and his four brothers (Frans, Arnold, Jan, and Tom) ran the company; Co was a company director until December 1960, when he was ousted by his brother Frans; he continued to work for the company until 1965. Co Verkade is credited with making Verkade a household name in the Netherlands. One of his successful marketing ploys was the Verkade album; customers received a picture card with every roll of Verkade rusk which they glued into albums. These albums were on topics such as history, art, and especially nature--the latter written by Dutch botanist Jac. P. Thijsse. Generating a collecting mania among the Dutch population before World War II, 27 albums were made, a total of 3.2 million copies. At age 101, Co Verkade drove the first pile for the Verkade pavilion at the Zaans Museum. Question: What marketing innovation was Co Verkade known for regarding Verkade cookie packaging? Answer: He was responsible for packaging Verkade cookies in metal tins, which quickly became collector's items. <|endoftext|> Context: 1965 Romanian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 7 March 1965. Voters were presented with a single list from the People's Democratic Front (FDP), which was dominated by the Romanian Workers Party (PMR). The Front won 465 seats in the Great National Assembly. Electoral system Candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50 of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Candidates could be nominated by the FDP or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front. Voters had the option of voting against the Front candidates. Question: When were parliamentary elections held in Romania that resulted in a single-list victory for the People's Democratic Front? Answer: They were held on 7 March 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: 1965 Romanian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 7 March 1965. Voters were presented with a single list from the People's Democratic Front (FDP), which was dominated by the Romanian Workers Party (PMR). The Front won 465 seats in the Great National Assembly. Electoral system Candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50 of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Candidates could be nominated by the FDP or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front. Voters had the option of voting against the Front candidates. Question: How many seats did the People's Democratic Front win in the Great National Assembly in the 1965 Romanian election? Answer: It won 465 seats. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Fadell Anthony Michael Fadell (born March 22, 1969) is an American engineer, designer, entrepreneur, and investor. He was senior vice president of the iPod division at Apple Inc. and founder and former CEO of Nest Labs. Fadell joined Apple Inc. in 2001 and oversaw all iPod hardware, software, and accessories development. He is known as the "father of the iPod". As the co-creator of the iPhone, he also worked on the first three generations of the iPhone and oversaw all iPhone hardware, firmware, and accessories development from March 2006 to November 2008. In May 2010, he co-founded Nest Labs, which announced its first product, the Nest Learning Thermostat, in October 2011. Nest was acquired by Google in January 2014 for 3.2B. Fadell has authored more than 300 patents and was named one of Time'''s "100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2014. In 2016 Time named the Nest Learning Thermostat, the iPod and the iPhone as three of the 50 Most Influential Gadgets of All Time". Fadell is the Principal at Future Shape, a global investment and advisory firm coaching 200 startups working on foundational deep technology. Question: When was Tony Fadell born? Answer: March 22, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Fadell Anthony Michael Fadell (born March 22, 1969) is an American engineer, designer, entrepreneur, and investor. He was senior vice president of the iPod division at Apple Inc. and founder and former CEO of Nest Labs. Fadell joined Apple Inc. in 2001 and oversaw all iPod hardware, software, and accessories development. He is known as the "father of the iPod". As the co-creator of the iPhone, he also worked on the first three generations of the iPhone and oversaw all iPhone hardware, firmware, and accessories development from March 2006 to November 2008. In May 2010, he co-founded Nest Labs, which announced its first product, the Nest Learning Thermostat, in October 2011. Nest was acquired by Google in January 2014 for 3.2B. Fadell has authored more than 300 patents and was named one of Time'''s "100 Most Influential People in the World" in 2014. In 2016 Time named the Nest Learning Thermostat, the iPod and the iPhone as three of the 50 Most Influential Gadgets of All Time". Fadell is the Principal at Future Shape, a global investment and advisory firm coaching 200 startups working on foundational deep technology. Question: How much did Google pay to acquire Nest Labs, and when did the acquisition occur? Answer: Google acquired Nest Labs for $3.2 billion in January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Loreto, Agusan del Sur Loreto, officially the Municipality of Loreto (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,880 people. Loreto is the largest Municipality in terms of land area in Mindanao. History It was in the year 1600 long before Fr. Urios came to Agusan in 1880 when the Spaniards first came to the upper reaches of Agusan and discovered the Manobos. In convincing the Manobos to organize themselves and live in a settlementcommunity, the settlement was given the name of "Loreto" in remembrance of Fr. Urios town in Spain on March 30, 1965. Rain of fish On a rainy morning on January 13, 2012, Loreto became nationally notable when it became the site of a rain of fish. Seventy-two small fish were recovered and placed in an aquarium. They were about long and had small spots, but the species remains unknown. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources attributes the phenomenon to a waterspout. Geography According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Agusan del Sur. Question: What was the population of Loreto, Agusan del Sur according to the 2020 census? Answer: Loreto had a population of 43,880 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Loreto, Agusan del Sur Loreto, officially the Municipality of Loreto (; ), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 43,880 people. Loreto is the largest Municipality in terms of land area in Mindanao. History It was in the year 1600 long before Fr. Urios came to Agusan in 1880 when the Spaniards first came to the upper reaches of Agusan and discovered the Manobos. In convincing the Manobos to organize themselves and live in a settlementcommunity, the settlement was given the name of "Loreto" in remembrance of Fr. Urios town in Spain on March 30, 1965. Rain of fish On a rainy morning on January 13, 2012, Loreto became nationally notable when it became the site of a rain of fish. Seventy-two small fish were recovered and placed in an aquarium. They were about long and had small spots, but the species remains unknown. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources attributes the phenomenon to a waterspout. Geography According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Agusan del Sur. Question: What unusual meteorological event made Loreto nationally notable on January 13, 2012? Answer: Loreto experienced a rain of fish, during which seventy-two small fish were recovered and placed in an aquarium. The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources attributed the phenomenon to a waterspout. <|endoftext|> Context: Amy Lee Amy Lynn Lee (born December 13, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She is the co-founder, lead vocalist, lead songwriter and keyboardist of the rock band Evanescence. Alongside her contributions with the band, Lee has also participated in other musical projects, including Nightmare Revisited and Muppets: The Green Album, composed the soundtrack to the films War Story (2014) and Indigo Grey: The Passage (2015) with cellist Dave Eggar, and the song "Speak to Me" for the film Voice from the Stone (2017). She has also collaborated with other artists such as Korn, Seether, Bring Me the Horizon, and Lindsey Stirling. A classically trained pianist, Lee possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Lee received the Songwriter Icon Award from the National Music Publishers Association in 2008. In 2012, she won Best Vocalist at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards and was also named Rock Goddess of the Year at the Loudwire Music Awards. She was awarded Best Film Score by the Moondance International Film Festival for Indigo Grey: The Passage in 2015. In 2017, she received the Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in Independent Film for "Speak to Me". Question: What role does Amy Lee play in the band Evanescence? Answer: She is the co-founder, lead vocalist, lead songwriter, and keyboardist of Evanescence. <|endoftext|> Context: Amy Lee Amy Lynn Lee (born December 13, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She is the co-founder, lead vocalist, lead songwriter and keyboardist of the rock band Evanescence. Alongside her contributions with the band, Lee has also participated in other musical projects, including Nightmare Revisited and Muppets: The Green Album, composed the soundtrack to the films War Story (2014) and Indigo Grey: The Passage (2015) with cellist Dave Eggar, and the song "Speak to Me" for the film Voice from the Stone (2017). She has also collaborated with other artists such as Korn, Seether, Bring Me the Horizon, and Lindsey Stirling. A classically trained pianist, Lee possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Lee received the Songwriter Icon Award from the National Music Publishers Association in 2008. In 2012, she won Best Vocalist at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards and was also named Rock Goddess of the Year at the Loudwire Music Awards. She was awarded Best Film Score by the Moondance International Film Festival for Indigo Grey: The Passage in 2015. In 2017, she received the Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in Independent Film for "Speak to Me". Question: Which award did Amy Lee win for her work on the film Indigo Grey: The Passage? Answer: She was awarded Best Film Score by the Moondance International Film Festival in 2015 for Indigo Grey: The Passage. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Cloud station Saint-Cloud is a station in the commune of Saint-Cloud (department of Hauts-de-Seine). It is in the le-de-France region of France and is part of the Transilien rail network. The station The station is on line L and U trains of the Transilien ParisSaint Lazare network. It is at the junction of the Saint-Nom-la-Bretche and VersaillesRive Droite branches. Up until 1930, there was a branch about 160 m long providing service to the Chteau de Saint-Cloud. Question: In which French department is Saint-Cloud station located? Answer: Saint-Cloud station is located in the department of Hauts-de-Seine, in the Île-de-France region. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Cloud station Saint-Cloud is a station in the commune of Saint-Cloud (department of Hauts-de-Seine). It is in the le-de-France region of France and is part of the Transilien rail network. The station The station is on line L and U trains of the Transilien ParisSaint Lazare network. It is at the junction of the Saint-Nom-la-Bretche and VersaillesRive Droite branches. Up until 1930, there was a branch about 160 m long providing service to the Chteau de Saint-Cloud. Question: What former branch line served Saint-Cloud station until 1930? Answer: A branch line about 160 meters long provided service to the Château de Saint-Cloud until 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 147 Psalm 147 is the 147th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the : for it is good to sing praises". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is divided into Psalm 146 and Psalm 147. In Latin, Psalm 146 is known as "Laudate Dominum quoniam bonum psalmus", and Psalm 147 as "Lauda Jerusalem Dominum". Both are considered psalms of praise and feature among the five final praise psalms in the psalter. They are used as regular parts of Jewish, Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and other Protestant liturgies and have often been set to music. Alternate numbering system The Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate versions of the Bible follow the numbering system for the psalms used by the Hebrew Bible and King James Version through Psalm 8 but combine and divide several psalms after that. Psalm 147 is the last to be divided into two parts, renumbered as Psalm 146 and Psalm 147. Question: How does Psalm 147 begin in the King James Version of the Bible? Answer: It begins, "Praise ye the : for it is good to sing praises." <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 147 Psalm 147 is the 147th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the : for it is good to sing praises". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is divided into Psalm 146 and Psalm 147. In Latin, Psalm 146 is known as "Laudate Dominum quoniam bonum psalmus", and Psalm 147 as "Lauda Jerusalem Dominum". Both are considered psalms of praise and feature among the five final praise psalms in the psalter. They are used as regular parts of Jewish, Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, and other Protestant liturgies and have often been set to music. Alternate numbering system The Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate versions of the Bible follow the numbering system for the psalms used by the Hebrew Bible and King James Version through Psalm 8 but combine and divide several psalms after that. Psalm 147 is the last to be divided into two parts, renumbered as Psalm 146 and Psalm 147. Question: How is Psalm 147 numbered in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate versions of the Bible? Answer: It is divided into two separate psalms, numbered Psalm 146 and Psalm 147, since these versions combine and divide several psalms differently after Psalm 8. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pingle Academy The Pingle Academy is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form located at Coronation Street in Swadlincote, South Derbyshire, England. The name comes from the former Pingle Farm; Pingle being a Midlands term for a small field or allotment. Overview The Pingle Academy educates over 1,500 students, from Years 7 to 13. GCSEs and A-Levels are taught here throughout the different years. Sport The school has a football team, rugby team and a basketball team for all years up to Year 11. Also in 2006, the school had an Astroturf field added to their large range of facilities which was opened by athlete Kriss Akabusi. These facilities include: A regular sized swimming pool; used in lessons and out of school curriculum activities Multimillion-pound sports hall with gym suite Gymnastics hall TennisBasketball courts Full size multi sport Artificial Turf pitch 2005 Pingle School fire On 2 December 2005, the Pingle School sixth-form building caught fire as a result of a 'break time prank gone wrong'. This resulted in the near total destruction of the sixth-form building. Question: Where is the Pingle Academy located? Answer: It is located at Coronation Street in Swadlincote, South Derbyshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pingle Academy The Pingle Academy is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form located at Coronation Street in Swadlincote, South Derbyshire, England. The name comes from the former Pingle Farm; Pingle being a Midlands term for a small field or allotment. Overview The Pingle Academy educates over 1,500 students, from Years 7 to 13. GCSEs and A-Levels are taught here throughout the different years. Sport The school has a football team, rugby team and a basketball team for all years up to Year 11. Also in 2006, the school had an Astroturf field added to their large range of facilities which was opened by athlete Kriss Akabusi. These facilities include: A regular sized swimming pool; used in lessons and out of school curriculum activities Multimillion-pound sports hall with gym suite Gymnastics hall TennisBasketball courts Full size multi sport Artificial Turf pitch 2005 Pingle School fire On 2 December 2005, the Pingle School sixth-form building caught fire as a result of a 'break time prank gone wrong'. This resulted in the near total destruction of the sixth-form building. Question: What caused the 2005 fire at Pingle School? Answer: The fire, which occurred on 2 December 2005 and nearly destroyed the sixth-form building, was caused by a break time prank gone wrong. <|endoftext|> Context: The Pingle Academy The Pingle Academy is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form located at Coronation Street in Swadlincote, South Derbyshire, England. The name comes from the former Pingle Farm; Pingle being a Midlands term for a small field or allotment. Overview The Pingle Academy educates over 1,500 students, from Years 7 to 13. GCSEs and A-Levels are taught here throughout the different years. Sport The school has a football team, rugby team and a basketball team for all years up to Year 11. Also in 2006, the school had an Astroturf field added to their large range of facilities which was opened by athlete Kriss Akabusi. These facilities include: A regular sized swimming pool; used in lessons and out of school curriculum activities Multimillion-pound sports hall with gym suite Gymnastics hall TennisBasketball courts Full size multi sport Artificial Turf pitch 2005 Pingle School fire On 2 December 2005, the Pingle School sixth-form building caught fire as a result of a 'break time prank gone wrong'. This resulted in the near total destruction of the sixth-form building. Question: Who opened the school's Astroturf field in 2006? Answer: Athlete Kriss Akabusi opened it. <|endoftext|> Context: Worthing Symphony Orchestra The Worthing Symphony Orchestra is the professional orchestra for the town of Worthing. It is the only professional orchestra in the English county of West Sussex. Founded in 1926, the orchestra was the first municipal orchestra in Britain. The WSO's principal conductor (1997 to present) is John S Gibbons. The orchestra is led by Julian Leaper, who also leads the City of London Sinfonia. As of 2008, the orchestra was made up of around 55-60 musicians. The orchestra plays at the Assembly Hall in Worthing, which according to the WSO's principal conductor, John Gibbons, has some of the finest acoustics in Europe. Notable musicians to have played with the WSO at the Assembly Hall include Julian Lloyd Webber, and Nicola Benedetti. The WSO also accompanies competitors in the Sussex International Piano Competition. Question: In what year was the Worthing Symphony Orchestra founded, and what distinction does it hold in British orchestral history? Answer: It was founded in 1926 and was the first municipal orchestra in Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: Worthing Symphony Orchestra The Worthing Symphony Orchestra is the professional orchestra for the town of Worthing. It is the only professional orchestra in the English county of West Sussex. Founded in 1926, the orchestra was the first municipal orchestra in Britain. The WSO's principal conductor (1997 to present) is John S Gibbons. The orchestra is led by Julian Leaper, who also leads the City of London Sinfonia. As of 2008, the orchestra was made up of around 55-60 musicians. The orchestra plays at the Assembly Hall in Worthing, which according to the WSO's principal conductor, John Gibbons, has some of the finest acoustics in Europe. Notable musicians to have played with the WSO at the Assembly Hall include Julian Lloyd Webber, and Nicola Benedetti. The WSO also accompanies competitors in the Sussex International Piano Competition. Question: Who has served as principal conductor of the Worthing Symphony Orchestra since 1997? Answer: John S Gibbons has served as principal conductor since 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Printzenskld Johan Printzenskld (circa 1615 December 8, 1658) was a Swedish army officer. As lieutenant colonel he was the commandant of Bornholm between March and December 1658. A revolt broke out on the island against the Swedish occupation, and Printzenskld was killed in Rnne, the capital of Bornholm, on December 8, 1658. Career Little is known of Printzenskld's life. He was the son of a priest by the name Jakob Printz. His noble surname hints that he was nobled for his service in the Thirty Years War, in which Sweden participated between 1630 and 1648. Denmark declared war on Sweden in 1657, but was defeated by Charles X of Sweden and his battle-hardened veterans. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Roskilde dictated among other things that Bornholm was to be part of Sweden, starting on March 15, 1658. Printzenskld was named the king's head representative on Bornholm. He arrived with a Swedish military force of 116 men on April 29. At the time Bornholm had a population of around 8,000. Death In November 1658, a conspiracy between Bornholmers was started, egged on by the Danish crown which appealed to its loyal citizens to resist the occupiers. Question: Who was named the Swedish king's head representative on Bornholm in 1658? Answer: Johan Printzenskld, a Swedish army officer serving as lieutenant colonel, was named the king's head representative on Bornholm. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Printzenskld Johan Printzenskld (circa 1615 December 8, 1658) was a Swedish army officer. As lieutenant colonel he was the commandant of Bornholm between March and December 1658. A revolt broke out on the island against the Swedish occupation, and Printzenskld was killed in Rnne, the capital of Bornholm, on December 8, 1658. Career Little is known of Printzenskld's life. He was the son of a priest by the name Jakob Printz. His noble surname hints that he was nobled for his service in the Thirty Years War, in which Sweden participated between 1630 and 1648. Denmark declared war on Sweden in 1657, but was defeated by Charles X of Sweden and his battle-hardened veterans. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Roskilde dictated among other things that Bornholm was to be part of Sweden, starting on March 15, 1658. Printzenskld was named the king's head representative on Bornholm. He arrived with a Swedish military force of 116 men on April 29. At the time Bornholm had a population of around 8,000. Death In November 1658, a conspiracy between Bornholmers was started, egged on by the Danish crown which appealed to its loyal citizens to resist the occupiers. Question: When and where was Johan Printzenskld killed? Answer: He was killed on December 8, 1658, in Rnne, the capital of Bornholm, during a revolt against Swedish occupation. <|endoftext|> Context: Hattfjelldal (village) or is the administrative centre of Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the river Vefsna, about west of the border with Sweden. The large lake Rssvatnet lies about north of the village. The Norwegian National Road 73 runs through the village. The village of Svenskvollen lies about to the south in the Susendalen valley. The village of Varntresk lies about to the north. The village has a population (2018) of 581 and a population density of . Hattfjelldal Church and Hattfjelldal Airport are both located in the village. The headquarters for the company Arbor-Trading AS has been located in this village since 1957. The Southern Sami cultural centre, , is located in the village as well. Question: In which Norwegian county is the village of Hattfjelldal located? Answer: Hattfjelldal is located in Nordland county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Hattfjelldal (village) or is the administrative centre of Hattfjelldal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the river Vefsna, about west of the border with Sweden. The large lake Rssvatnet lies about north of the village. The Norwegian National Road 73 runs through the village. The village of Svenskvollen lies about to the south in the Susendalen valley. The village of Varntresk lies about to the north. The village has a population (2018) of 581 and a population density of . Hattfjelldal Church and Hattfjelldal Airport are both located in the village. The headquarters for the company Arbor-Trading AS has been located in this village since 1957. The Southern Sami cultural centre, , is located in the village as well. Question: What was the population of Hattfjelldal village as of 2018? Answer: The village had a population of 581 in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Israel State Cup The 195152 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 16th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the first after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The final was held at the Basa Stadium on 7 June 1952, between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva, and latter won 10 to win its second cup. Results First round 14 of the 15 Liga Gimel (3rd tier) clubs which had registered to play in the cup competed in the first round (the 15th, Hapoel Beit Oren received a bye to the second round). Matches were held on 24 November 1951. Bye: Hapoel Beit Oren Second round All 28 Liga Bet (2nd tier) clubs joined the 8 Liga Gimel club, qualified from the first round. Matches were played on 8 December 1951. The replays were played on 5 January 1952, after a few Saturdays of torrential rain, which prevented any football activity. Replays Third round The 18 qualified teams were joined by the 12 Liga Alef clubs. Most matches were held on 26 January 1952, with three, of Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva postponed to 16 February 1952, since players of these clubs were with an IDF XI team on a tour in Cyprus. Question: Who won the 1951–52 Israel State Cup final? Answer: Maccabi Petah Tikva won the final, defeating Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–0, to claim its second cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Israel State Cup The 195152 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 16th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the first after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The final was held at the Basa Stadium on 7 June 1952, between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva, and latter won 10 to win its second cup. Results First round 14 of the 15 Liga Gimel (3rd tier) clubs which had registered to play in the cup competed in the first round (the 15th, Hapoel Beit Oren received a bye to the second round). Matches were held on 24 November 1951. Bye: Hapoel Beit Oren Second round All 28 Liga Bet (2nd tier) clubs joined the 8 Liga Gimel club, qualified from the first round. Matches were played on 8 December 1951. The replays were played on 5 January 1952, after a few Saturdays of torrential rain, which prevented any football activity. Replays Third round The 18 qualified teams were joined by the 12 Liga Alef clubs. Most matches were held on 26 January 1952, with three, of Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva postponed to 16 February 1952, since players of these clubs were with an IDF XI team on a tour in Cyprus. Question: Why were three third-round matches postponed to 16 February 1952? Answer: Players from Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv, and Maccabi Petah Tikva were away with an IDF XI team on a tour in Cyprus. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by uranium production This contains lists of countries by uranium production. The first two lists are compiled by the World Nuclear Association, and measures uranium production by tonnes mined. The last list is compiled by TradeTech, a consulting company which specializes in the nuclear fuel market. Question: Which organization compiled the uranium production lists measuring output by tonnes mined? Answer: The World Nuclear Association compiled those lists. <|endoftext|> Context: List of countries by uranium production This contains lists of countries by uranium production. The first two lists are compiled by the World Nuclear Association, and measures uranium production by tonnes mined. The last list is compiled by TradeTech, a consulting company which specializes in the nuclear fuel market. Question: What company compiled a separate list of countries by uranium production, and what is its area of specialization? Answer: TradeTech compiled that list; it is a consulting company specializing in the nuclear fuel market. <|endoftext|> Context: Bart Cambr Bart Cambr (born 1970) is a Belgian organizational theorist, Associate Professor of Business Research Methods and Research director at the Antwerp Management School, and consultant, known for his work on voluntary and temporary organizations. Biography Cambr received an undergraduate degree in Sociology and Research methodology in 1992 at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, his MA in Development Studies in 1994 at the Universit catholique de Louvain, and his PhD in the Social Sciences in 2002 back at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Cambr started his academic career as assistant professor at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1992. From 2006 to 2010 he was assistant professor at the Tilburg University, and in 2010 also associate professor at the TIAS School for Business and Society. In 2011 at the Antwerp Management School he was appointed associate professor of business research methods, and director of research. Cambr research interests are in the fields of "business research methods with a focus on the configurational approach, temporary organizations, quality of work, and organizational renewal." Question: In what year was Bart Cambré born? Answer: 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Bart Cambr Bart Cambr (born 1970) is a Belgian organizational theorist, Associate Professor of Business Research Methods and Research director at the Antwerp Management School, and consultant, known for his work on voluntary and temporary organizations. Biography Cambr received an undergraduate degree in Sociology and Research methodology in 1992 at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, his MA in Development Studies in 1994 at the Universit catholique de Louvain, and his PhD in the Social Sciences in 2002 back at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Cambr started his academic career as assistant professor at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in 1992. From 2006 to 2010 he was assistant professor at the Tilburg University, and in 2010 also associate professor at the TIAS School for Business and Society. In 2011 at the Antwerp Management School he was appointed associate professor of business research methods, and director of research. Cambr research interests are in the fields of "business research methods with a focus on the configurational approach, temporary organizations, quality of work, and organizational renewal." Question: Where did Bart Cambré earn his PhD in the Social Sciences, and when? Answer: He earned his PhD in the Social Sciences in 2002 at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. <|endoftext|> Context: Paramount Famous Productions Paramount Famous Productions was a made-for-home entertainment division of Paramount Pictures. It primarily developed home entertainment sequels to films from Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures (pre-2005 library), and other Paramount-related properties. The company's name also revived the Famous moniker previously used by the Paramount-owned Famous Studios. History In February 2007, Paramount Pictures named Louis Feola president of its new direct-to-DVD division. The initial division plan called for 10 million maximum cost films being released 4 to six times a year working with Paramount Worldwide Home Entertainment. All but Columbia Pictures had a direct to video unit at this time. Feola indicated that direct-to-video faces competition from popular TV shows, but it takes the place of the decreasing sale from older library titles. DTV in an up year can bring in "hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue". With the completion of principal photography on its first feature length sequel, Without a Paddle: Nature's Calling in August 2008, Paramount announced a name for the division: Paramount Famous Productions. Question: Who was named president of Paramount Pictures' new direct-to-DVD division in February 2007? Answer: Louis Feola was named president of the new direct-to-DVD division. <|endoftext|> Context: Paramount Famous Productions Paramount Famous Productions was a made-for-home entertainment division of Paramount Pictures. It primarily developed home entertainment sequels to films from Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures (pre-2005 library), and other Paramount-related properties. The company's name also revived the Famous moniker previously used by the Paramount-owned Famous Studios. History In February 2007, Paramount Pictures named Louis Feola president of its new direct-to-DVD division. The initial division plan called for 10 million maximum cost films being released 4 to six times a year working with Paramount Worldwide Home Entertainment. All but Columbia Pictures had a direct to video unit at this time. Feola indicated that direct-to-video faces competition from popular TV shows, but it takes the place of the decreasing sale from older library titles. DTV in an up year can bring in "hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue". With the completion of principal photography on its first feature length sequel, Without a Paddle: Nature's Calling in August 2008, Paramount announced a name for the division: Paramount Famous Productions. Question: What was the first feature-length sequel produced under the Paramount Famous Productions name, and when was its principal photography completed? Answer: Without a Paddle: Nature's Calling was the first feature-length sequel, with principal photography completed in August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagoda (Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte) Grama Niladhari Division Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 519A. Ananda Balika Vidyalaya, Kotte, Yachting Association of Sri Lanka, Ananda Sastralaya, Kotte, Jubilee Post, Nugegoda, Pita Kotte Gal Ambalama and Kotte Raja Maha Vihara are located within, nearby or associated with Pagoda. Pagoda is a surrounded by the Pitakotte West, Nawala East, Nugegoda, Nugegoda West and Pagoda East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (91.3). In comparison, the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (84.8) Religion The Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (81.4). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Pagoda in the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Pagoda is 519A. <|endoftext|> Context: Pagoda (Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte) Grama Niladhari Division Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 519A. Ananda Balika Vidyalaya, Kotte, Yachting Association of Sri Lanka, Ananda Sastralaya, Kotte, Jubilee Post, Nugegoda, Pita Kotte Gal Ambalama and Kotte Raja Maha Vihara are located within, nearby or associated with Pagoda. Pagoda is a surrounded by the Pitakotte West, Nawala East, Nugegoda, Nugegoda West and Pagoda East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (91.3). In comparison, the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (84.8) Religion The Pagoda Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (81.4). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions surround Pagoda? Answer: Pagoda is surrounded by the Pitakotte West, Nawala East, Nugegoda, Nugegoda West and Pagoda East Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 and 13 September 1962. Medalists Results Final 13 September Wind: 2.3ms Semi-finals 13 September Semi-final 1 Wind: 0.8ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0.6ms Heats 12 September Heat 1 Wind: -0.2ms Heat 2 Wind: -0.3ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.5ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.9ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when were the women's 100 metres held at the 1962 European Athletics Championships? Answer: The event was held at JNA Stadium in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, on 12 and 13 September 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 12 and 13 September 1962. Medalists Results Final 13 September Wind: 2.3ms Semi-finals 13 September Semi-final 1 Wind: 0.8ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0.6ms Heats 12 September Heat 1 Wind: -0.2ms Heat 2 Wind: -0.3ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.5ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.9ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1962 European Athletics Championships women's 100 metres? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event. <|endoftext|> Context: C mount A C mount is a type of lens mount commonly found on 16 mm movie cameras, closed-circuit television cameras, machine vision cameras and microscope phototubes. C-mount lenses provide a male thread, which mates with a female thread on the camera. The thread is nominally in diameter, with 32 threads per inch (0.794mm pitch), designated as "1-32 UN 2A" in the ANSI B1.1 standard for unified screw threads. The flange focal distance is for a C mount. Merely to say that a lens is "C-mount" says very little about the lens's intended use. C-mount lenses have been made for many different formats. C-mount lenses are built for the 8 mm and 16 mm film formats and the 13", 12", 23", 1", and 43" video formats, which corresponds to a range of image circles approximately from 5 to 22mm in diameter. Depending on the format, the design of the lens and its performance will differ considerably. For example, for the 43 format, a 12mm lens is a wide-angle lens and will have a retrofocus design. For the 23-inch format, a 12mm lens is "normal" and can have a simple and fast double Gauss layout. For the 13-inch format, a 12mm lens is long and can have a telephoto design. Question: What types of cameras and equipment commonly use C mount lenses? Answer: C mount lenses are commonly found on 16 mm movie cameras, closed-circuit television cameras, machine vision cameras, and microscope phototubes. <|endoftext|> Context: C mount A C mount is a type of lens mount commonly found on 16 mm movie cameras, closed-circuit television cameras, machine vision cameras and microscope phototubes. C-mount lenses provide a male thread, which mates with a female thread on the camera. The thread is nominally in diameter, with 32 threads per inch (0.794mm pitch), designated as "1-32 UN 2A" in the ANSI B1.1 standard for unified screw threads. The flange focal distance is for a C mount. Merely to say that a lens is "C-mount" says very little about the lens's intended use. C-mount lenses have been made for many different formats. C-mount lenses are built for the 8 mm and 16 mm film formats and the 13", 12", 23", 1", and 43" video formats, which corresponds to a range of image circles approximately from 5 to 22mm in diameter. Depending on the format, the design of the lens and its performance will differ considerably. For example, for the 43 format, a 12mm lens is a wide-angle lens and will have a retrofocus design. For the 23-inch format, a 12mm lens is "normal" and can have a simple and fast double Gauss layout. For the 13-inch format, a 12mm lens is long and can have a telephoto design. Question: What is the thread specification for a C mount lens according to the ANSI B1.1 standard? Answer: The C mount thread is nominally 1 inch in diameter with 32 threads per inch (0.794 mm pitch), designated as "1-32 UN 2A" in the ANSI B1.1 standard for unified screw threads. <|endoftext|> Context: Homestead Young Americans The Homestead Young Americans were an American basketball team based in Homestead, Pennsylvania that was a member of the Central Basketball League. The team was replaced by Canton during the 190607 Postseason Series, but returned to the league the following season. For their final season, the team was known as the Homestead Steeltowners. The team dropped out of the league that season and forfeited their final 10 games. Question: What was the Homestead Young Americans basketball team replaced by during the 1906–07 Postseason Series? Answer: The team was replaced by Canton, though it returned to the league the following season. <|endoftext|> Context: Homestead Young Americans The Homestead Young Americans were an American basketball team based in Homestead, Pennsylvania that was a member of the Central Basketball League. The team was replaced by Canton during the 190607 Postseason Series, but returned to the league the following season. For their final season, the team was known as the Homestead Steeltowners. The team dropped out of the league that season and forfeited their final 10 games. Question: What happened to the Homestead Young Americans in their final season under the name Homestead Steeltowners? Answer: The team dropped out of the league and forfeited their final 10 games. <|endoftext|> Context: Katherine Hagedorn Katherine Johanna Hagedorn (October 16, 1961November 12, 2013) was an American ethnomusicologist. Born in Summit, New Jersey to a white family, she became a traditional Cuban drummer and Santera priestess. She spent her career as a Professor of Music at Pomona College in Claremont, California, where she directed the Ethnomusicology Program, served as co-coordinator of the Gender Womens Studies Program, and became an associate dean. She also served as a "scholar-in-residence at Harvard Universitys Center for the Study of World Religions and as a visiting professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara." Trained in languages and classical piano at Tufts University, Hagedorn earned an M.A. in Soviet Studies at Johns Hopkins University. She became a White House fellow, and worked on the Afghanistan desk at the State Department. Starting in 1989, Hagedorn traveled to Cuba to study the bat drum in Matanzas Province. There, she was initiated as a Santera priestess. At Pomona, she taught the bat drum, Tuvan throat singing, and directed a Balinese Gamelan ensemble. Her classes were described as "emphatically participatory, not to mention loud." Question: Where was Katherine Hagedorn born? Answer: She was born in Summit, New Jersey, to a white family. <|endoftext|> Context: Katherine Hagedorn Katherine Johanna Hagedorn (October 16, 1961November 12, 2013) was an American ethnomusicologist. Born in Summit, New Jersey to a white family, she became a traditional Cuban drummer and Santera priestess. She spent her career as a Professor of Music at Pomona College in Claremont, California, where she directed the Ethnomusicology Program, served as co-coordinator of the Gender Womens Studies Program, and became an associate dean. She also served as a "scholar-in-residence at Harvard Universitys Center for the Study of World Religions and as a visiting professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara." Trained in languages and classical piano at Tufts University, Hagedorn earned an M.A. in Soviet Studies at Johns Hopkins University. She became a White House fellow, and worked on the Afghanistan desk at the State Department. Starting in 1989, Hagedorn traveled to Cuba to study the bat drum in Matanzas Province. There, she was initiated as a Santera priestess. At Pomona, she taught the bat drum, Tuvan throat singing, and directed a Balinese Gamelan ensemble. Her classes were described as "emphatically participatory, not to mention loud." Question: What academic role did Katherine Hagedorn hold at Pomona College? Answer: She was a Professor of Music, directed the Ethnomusicology Program, co-coordinated the Gender Women's Studies Program, and became an associate dean. <|endoftext|> Context: World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship The World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship (WASOSC) is an annual competition that takes place at the Charlbury Beer Festival in Charlbury, West Oxfordshire. Aunt Sally is a traditional English throwing game played in pub gardens or fairgrounds dating back to the 17th century, in which players throw sticks or battens at a model of an old woman's head. The tournament is a knock out competition for individuals, with the winner's name then engraved onto the Finings Cup Trophy. The 2018 WASOSC event attracted a record number of 72 competitors, travelling from as far afield as Germany. The event returned in June 2022, after being cancelled for 2 years because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most recent World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship was held on Saturday June 24, 2023 at the Charlbury Beer Festival. WASOSC Rules The World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship is open to individuals who participate in a knock out competition. Before the competition starts, names are drawn from a hat to determine the order of play. Question: Where does the World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship take place? Answer: It takes place at the Charlbury Beer Festival in Charlbury, West Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship The World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship (WASOSC) is an annual competition that takes place at the Charlbury Beer Festival in Charlbury, West Oxfordshire. Aunt Sally is a traditional English throwing game played in pub gardens or fairgrounds dating back to the 17th century, in which players throw sticks or battens at a model of an old woman's head. The tournament is a knock out competition for individuals, with the winner's name then engraved onto the Finings Cup Trophy. The 2018 WASOSC event attracted a record number of 72 competitors, travelling from as far afield as Germany. The event returned in June 2022, after being cancelled for 2 years because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most recent World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship was held on Saturday June 24, 2023 at the Charlbury Beer Festival. WASOSC Rules The World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship is open to individuals who participate in a knock out competition. Before the competition starts, names are drawn from a hat to determine the order of play. Question: How many competitors took part in the 2018 World Aunt Sally Open Singles Championship? Answer: A record number of 72 competitors took part, some traveling from as far as Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: David Capell Simpson David Capell Simpson (22 May 1883 6 May 1955), known as D.C. Simpson, was a British biblical scholar, academic and Church of England clergyman. He was Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture at the University of Oxford from 1925 to 1950. Among his principal writings was Pentateuchal Criticism (Oxford University Press, 1914), which was written while he was tutor of Keble College, Oxford and examining chaplain to the Bishop of Southwell. In 1926 he edited The Psalmists : Essays on Their Religious Experience and Teaching, Their Social Background, and Their Place in the Development of Hebrew Psalmody (Oxford University Press), which contained essays by Hugo Gressmann, H. Wheeler Robinson, T. H. Robinson, Godfrey Rolles Driver, and Aylward M. Blackman. He was president of the Society for Old Testament Study in 1927 and edited the proceedings of the Society's annual conference for the year: Old Testament essays : Papers read before the SOTS at its 18th meeting, at Keble College, Oxford, September 27th to 30th, 1927 (London: Charles Griffin and Company, 1927). His articles in academic journals included "The Chief Recensions of the Book of Tobit" Question: What position did David Capell Simpson hold at the University of Oxford from 1925 to 1950? Answer: He was Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture at the University of Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: David Capell Simpson David Capell Simpson (22 May 1883 6 May 1955), known as D.C. Simpson, was a British biblical scholar, academic and Church of England clergyman. He was Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture at the University of Oxford from 1925 to 1950. Among his principal writings was Pentateuchal Criticism (Oxford University Press, 1914), which was written while he was tutor of Keble College, Oxford and examining chaplain to the Bishop of Southwell. In 1926 he edited The Psalmists : Essays on Their Religious Experience and Teaching, Their Social Background, and Their Place in the Development of Hebrew Psalmody (Oxford University Press), which contained essays by Hugo Gressmann, H. Wheeler Robinson, T. H. Robinson, Godfrey Rolles Driver, and Aylward M. Blackman. He was president of the Society for Old Testament Study in 1927 and edited the proceedings of the Society's annual conference for the year: Old Testament essays : Papers read before the SOTS at its 18th meeting, at Keble College, Oxford, September 27th to 30th, 1927 (London: Charles Griffin and Company, 1927). His articles in academic journals included "The Chief Recensions of the Book of Tobit" Question: In what year did David Capell Simpson serve as president of the Society for Old Testament Study? Answer: He served as president of the Society for Old Testament Study in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservation and Society Conservation and Society is a quarterly, open-access, peer-reviewed, academic journal covering political ecology, humanwildlife conflicts, decentralised conservation, conservation policy, ecosystem structure and functioning, systematics, community and species ecology, behavioural ecology, landscape ecology, restoration ecology, and conservation biology. The editor-in-chief is Kamaljit Bawa (University of Massachusetts Amherst). The journal was established in 2003 and published biannually until 2005. Conservation and Society is published by Medknow Publications on behalf of the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, headquartered in Bangalore, India. Abstracting and indexing Conservation and Society is abstracted and indexed in: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts EBSCO Publishing's Electronic Databases Ecology Abstracts Human Population and the Environment Abstracts Science Citation Index Expanded ProQuest Web of Science Scopus According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2022 Impact Factor is 2.492. Question: Who is the editor-in-chief of Conservation and Society? Answer: Kamaljit Bawa, who is affiliated with the University of Massachusetts Amherst. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservation and Society Conservation and Society is a quarterly, open-access, peer-reviewed, academic journal covering political ecology, humanwildlife conflicts, decentralised conservation, conservation policy, ecosystem structure and functioning, systematics, community and species ecology, behavioural ecology, landscape ecology, restoration ecology, and conservation biology. The editor-in-chief is Kamaljit Bawa (University of Massachusetts Amherst). The journal was established in 2003 and published biannually until 2005. Conservation and Society is published by Medknow Publications on behalf of the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, headquartered in Bangalore, India. Abstracting and indexing Conservation and Society is abstracted and indexed in: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts EBSCO Publishing's Electronic Databases Ecology Abstracts Human Population and the Environment Abstracts Science Citation Index Expanded ProQuest Web of Science Scopus According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2022 Impact Factor is 2.492. Question: What was the 2022 Impact Factor of Conservation and Society according to Journal Citation Reports? Answer: 2.492. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Crabtree William Frederick Farrar Crabtree (31 May 1915 12 July 2001) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1953 until 1983 and represented the Labor Party. Born in the Sydney suburb of Marrickville, Crabtree was the son of an engineer, and was educated to intermediate level at Kogarah High School. He joined the ALP in 1931 and worked as a public servant initially for the New South Wales Government Railways. Later he served as an office-holder in the Australian Railways Union and the private secretary to Clive Evatt from 1947 until his entry into parliament. Crabtree defeated Douglas Cross the incumbent member for the seat of Kogarah, at the 1953 election. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 10 elections. In the government of Neville Wran he was Minister for Lands and Minister for Environment between 1976 and 1980 and Minister for Police and Minister for Services from 1980 to 1981. Question: Who did Bill Crabtree defeat to win the seat of Kogarah at the 1953 election? Answer: He defeated the incumbent member Douglas Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Crabtree William Frederick Farrar Crabtree (31 May 1915 12 July 2001) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1953 until 1983 and represented the Labor Party. Born in the Sydney suburb of Marrickville, Crabtree was the son of an engineer, and was educated to intermediate level at Kogarah High School. He joined the ALP in 1931 and worked as a public servant initially for the New South Wales Government Railways. Later he served as an office-holder in the Australian Railways Union and the private secretary to Clive Evatt from 1947 until his entry into parliament. Crabtree defeated Douglas Cross the incumbent member for the seat of Kogarah, at the 1953 election. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 10 elections. In the government of Neville Wran he was Minister for Lands and Minister for Environment between 1976 and 1980 and Minister for Police and Minister for Services from 1980 to 1981. Question: What ministerial positions did Bill Crabtree hold in Neville Wran's government? Answer: He served as Minister for Lands and Minister for Environment from 1976 to 1980, and then as Minister for Police and Minister for Services from 1980 to 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Telphusa callitechna Telphusa callitechna is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Guyana and French Guiana. The wingspan is about 13mm. The forewings are lilac-fuscous with a dark fuscous basal patch becoming blackish posteriorly, its margin edged with white and running from about one-fourth of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, rather angular, prominent near the costa and below the middle, sinuate between these. This is followed by a posteriorly undefined fascia of whitish-ochreous suffusion and there is a blackish partially whitish-circled dot towards the costa at three-fifths and a blotch of dark fuscous suffusion resting on the costa beyond this, its posterior edge oblique and suffused with blackish, followed on the costa by a whitish-ochreous spot. There are tufts towards the dorsum beyond the middle and towards the tornus. The hindwings are grey-whitish, posteriorly suffused with grey, the veins and termen suffused with dark grey. Question: In which countries is Telphusa callitechna found? Answer: It is found in Guyana and French Guiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Telphusa callitechna Telphusa callitechna is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Guyana and French Guiana. The wingspan is about 13mm. The forewings are lilac-fuscous with a dark fuscous basal patch becoming blackish posteriorly, its margin edged with white and running from about one-fourth of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, rather angular, prominent near the costa and below the middle, sinuate between these. This is followed by a posteriorly undefined fascia of whitish-ochreous suffusion and there is a blackish partially whitish-circled dot towards the costa at three-fifths and a blotch of dark fuscous suffusion resting on the costa beyond this, its posterior edge oblique and suffused with blackish, followed on the costa by a whitish-ochreous spot. There are tufts towards the dorsum beyond the middle and towards the tornus. The hindwings are grey-whitish, posteriorly suffused with grey, the veins and termen suffused with dark grey. Question: Who named the moth species Telphusa callitechna, and in what year was it described? Answer: It was named by Edward Meyrick and described in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicolas Verdier Nicolas Verdier (born 17 January 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker. Career Verdier started his career at Cannes and made his debut for the club on 20 May 2005, coming on as a second-half substitute for Stphane Calc in the 01 away defeat at Pau. He scored his first senior goal on 10 February 2006, scoring the third in the 31 home win over Nmes after replacing Madjid Bouabdallah. In total, Verdier played 15 league matches for Cannes before being released in 2008 and subsequently joining Division d'Honneur club Draguignan. In January 2009, he was signed by Boulogne, but failed to make an appearance for the side and left in the summer of that year. Verdier spent the 200910 season with seventh-tier outfit Cagnes-sur-Mer before joining Arles-Avignon ahead of the 201011 campaign. He made a number of appearances for the reserve team at Arles but could not break into the first-team squad and was consequently released and signed for Championnat National outfit Gazlec Ajaccio in the summer of 2011. Question: When was Nicolas Verdier born? Answer: He was born on 17 January 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicolas Verdier Nicolas Verdier (born 17 January 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker. Career Verdier started his career at Cannes and made his debut for the club on 20 May 2005, coming on as a second-half substitute for Stphane Calc in the 01 away defeat at Pau. He scored his first senior goal on 10 February 2006, scoring the third in the 31 home win over Nmes after replacing Madjid Bouabdallah. In total, Verdier played 15 league matches for Cannes before being released in 2008 and subsequently joining Division d'Honneur club Draguignan. In January 2009, he was signed by Boulogne, but failed to make an appearance for the side and left in the summer of that year. Verdier spent the 200910 season with seventh-tier outfit Cagnes-sur-Mer before joining Arles-Avignon ahead of the 201011 campaign. He made a number of appearances for the reserve team at Arles but could not break into the first-team squad and was consequently released and signed for Championnat National outfit Gazlec Ajaccio in the summer of 2011. Question: When did Nicolas Verdier make his debut for Gazlec Ajaccio? Answer: He made his Gazlec debut on 26 August 2011 in a goalless draw with Quevilly, playing the first hour before being replaced by Quentin Boesso. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinand Denzler Ferdinand Denzler (16 November 1909 3 July 1991) was a Swiss water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He went on to be a sculptor, and competed in the arts competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Question: Who was Ferdinand Denzler? Answer: Ferdinand Denzler (16 November 1909 – 3 July 1991) was a Swiss water polo player who later became a sculptor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinand Denzler Ferdinand Denzler (16 November 1909 3 July 1991) was a Swiss water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He went on to be a sculptor, and competed in the arts competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Question: In what two different Olympic competitions did Ferdinand Denzler take part? Answer: He competed in the men's water polo tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics and in the arts competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Florida) St. John Paul II Catholic High School is a private, coeducational, Catholic high school in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a diocesan school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. SJPII, the first Catholic high school to be founded in Tallahassee, opened in 2001. It graduated its first class in 2004, with the first charter class graduating the next year, in 2005. The St. John Paul II campus initially had a gymnasium, chapel, main building, soccer field, and baseball field. A softball field was added in 2013 and opened for the 2014 season. The school has plans for future expansion. Academics The school teaches several Advanced Placement Courses including: AP Art AP Calculus AP Chemistry AP Language Composition AP Literature Composition AP United States History Activities The school also has a wide range of clubs, among them an Automotive Club, Aerospace Engineering club, and Literary club. Question: Where is St. John Paul II Catholic High School located? Answer: It is located in Tallahassee, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: St. John Paul II Catholic High School (Florida) St. John Paul II Catholic High School is a private, coeducational, Catholic high school in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a diocesan school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. SJPII, the first Catholic high school to be founded in Tallahassee, opened in 2001. It graduated its first class in 2004, with the first charter class graduating the next year, in 2005. The St. John Paul II campus initially had a gymnasium, chapel, main building, soccer field, and baseball field. A softball field was added in 2013 and opened for the 2014 season. The school has plans for future expansion. Academics The school teaches several Advanced Placement Courses including: AP Art AP Calculus AP Chemistry AP Language Composition AP Literature Composition AP United States History Activities The school also has a wide range of clubs, among them an Automotive Club, Aerospace Engineering club, and Literary club. Question: When did St. John Paul II Catholic High School open, and when did it graduate its first class? Answer: The school opened in 2001 and graduated its first class in 2004, with the first charter class graduating in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Political faction A political faction is a group of people with a common political purpose, especially a subgroup of a political party that has interests or opinions different from the rest of the political party. Intragroup conflict between factions can lead to schism of the political party into two political parties. The Ley de Lemas electoral system allows the voters to indicate on the ballot their preference for political factions within a political party. Political factions can represent voting blocs. Political factions require a weaker party discipline. Research indicates that factions can play an important role in moving their host party along the ideological spectrum George Washington's Farewell Address The first president of the United States, George Washington, warned of political factions in his famous farewell address from 1796. Question: What electoral system allows voters to indicate their preference for political factions within a political party on the ballot? Answer: The Ley de Lemas electoral system allows this. <|endoftext|> Context: Political faction A political faction is a group of people with a common political purpose, especially a subgroup of a political party that has interests or opinions different from the rest of the political party. Intragroup conflict between factions can lead to schism of the political party into two political parties. The Ley de Lemas electoral system allows the voters to indicate on the ballot their preference for political factions within a political party. Political factions can represent voting blocs. Political factions require a weaker party discipline. Research indicates that factions can play an important role in moving their host party along the ideological spectrum George Washington's Farewell Address The first president of the United States, George Washington, warned of political factions in his famous farewell address from 1796. Question: Who warned against political factions and parties in a farewell address in 1796? Answer: George Washington, the first president of the United States, warned against political factions and parties in his 1796 farewell address. <|endoftext|> Context: Masjid Sallim Mattar Sallim Mattar Mosque () is a mosque in Singapore serving the Muslim community in the Macpherson Estate. It organizes madrasahs on Sunday and the Friday Prayer. It is located along Mattar Road opposite Macpherson Primary School. History The mosque was originally located near Kallang Airport but it was required to move away due to the building of Kallang airport in the 1930s. The villagers raised 2,000 which was matched by Shaikh Sallim Mattar, a Singaporean merchant of Arab descent and also a prominent leader of the Muslim community in Singapore, to buy a piece of land and to build a mosque on it. The mosque was then named after Shaikh Sallim Mattar and was officially opened in 1935. In 2001, the mosque was rebuilt from a single storey building into a new four-storey building. In 2014, the mosque was one of the 15 mosques selected in the second phase of the Mosque Improvement Program (MUP). As part of MUP, the mosque started the Light Project to modify the multipurpose hall located on the fourth storey of the building and construct an elevator to it for ease of access for elderly worshippers. It had projected SGD2 million for the renovations. Question: Why did Sallim Mattar Mosque have to relocate from its original site near Kallang Airport? Answer: It had to move because of the construction of Kallang Airport in the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Masjid Sallim Mattar Sallim Mattar Mosque () is a mosque in Singapore serving the Muslim community in the Macpherson Estate. It organizes madrasahs on Sunday and the Friday Prayer. It is located along Mattar Road opposite Macpherson Primary School. History The mosque was originally located near Kallang Airport but it was required to move away due to the building of Kallang airport in the 1930s. The villagers raised 2,000 which was matched by Shaikh Sallim Mattar, a Singaporean merchant of Arab descent and also a prominent leader of the Muslim community in Singapore, to buy a piece of land and to build a mosque on it. The mosque was then named after Shaikh Sallim Mattar and was officially opened in 1935. In 2001, the mosque was rebuilt from a single storey building into a new four-storey building. In 2014, the mosque was one of the 15 mosques selected in the second phase of the Mosque Improvement Program (MUP). As part of MUP, the mosque started the Light Project to modify the multipurpose hall located on the fourth storey of the building and construct an elevator to it for ease of access for elderly worshippers. It had projected SGD2 million for the renovations. Question: Who was Shaikh Sallim Mattar, after whom the mosque was named? Answer: He was a Singaporean merchant of Arab descent and a prominent leader of the Muslim community in Singapore, who matched the 2,000 raised by villagers to buy land and build the mosque. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubberband Girl "Rubberband Girl" is a song by English singer-songwriter Kate Bush that was the first of five singles released from her seventh studio album, The Red Shoes (1993). The song marked Bush's return from her third three-year hiatus. Not counting "Rocket Man" (her contribution to the Elton John and Bernie Taupin tribute album Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John Bernie Taupin in 1991), this was her first UK release in 39 months. Three different versions of "Rubberband Girl" were released commercially: an LP, an extended mix and a remix by American DJ Eric Kupper called the US Mix, which was released towards the end of 1994 on the "And So Is Love" single. The B-side to the single is "Big Stripey Lie" in the UK and "Show a Little Devotion" in the US. The single was released on 6 September 1993 and peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Bush's last top-twenty hit in her native country until "King of the Mountain" reached number four in 2005. The song was a moderate success worldwide, reaching the top 40 in Australia, Ireland, the Netherlands and New Zealand. In the United States, it was a number-88 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Question: Which song was the first single released from Kate Bush's seventh studio album, The Red Shoes? Answer: "Rubberband Girl" was the first single released from The Red Shoes, which came out in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubberband Girl "Rubberband Girl" is a song by English singer-songwriter Kate Bush that was the first of five singles released from her seventh studio album, The Red Shoes (1993). The song marked Bush's return from her third three-year hiatus. Not counting "Rocket Man" (her contribution to the Elton John and Bernie Taupin tribute album Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John Bernie Taupin in 1991), this was her first UK release in 39 months. Three different versions of "Rubberband Girl" were released commercially: an LP, an extended mix and a remix by American DJ Eric Kupper called the US Mix, which was released towards the end of 1994 on the "And So Is Love" single. The B-side to the single is "Big Stripey Lie" in the UK and "Show a Little Devotion" in the US. The single was released on 6 September 1993 and peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Bush's last top-twenty hit in her native country until "King of the Mountain" reached number four in 2005. The song was a moderate success worldwide, reaching the top 40 in Australia, Ireland, the Netherlands and New Zealand. In the United States, it was a number-88 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Question: What position did "Rubberband Girl" reach on the UK Singles Chart, and what later song ended its status as Bush's last UK top-twenty hit? Answer: "Rubberband Girl" peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, and it remained Bush's last top-twenty hit in the UK until "King of the Mountain" reached number four in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: The Third Grave The Third Grave is a fantasy horror novel by author David Case. It was published by Arkham House in 1981 in an edition of 4,158 copies. It was Case's first book published by Arkham House. Plot summary While working in Egypt for Sir Harold Gregory, archaeologist Thomas Ashley meets Lucien Mallory and his servant Cooper, who have visited Gregorys camp after the discovery of a mummy. Later, when Mallory has left the camp, the mummy is discovered vandalised. Four years later Mallory requests that Ashley visit him In Farriers Bar, a village in Devonshire, to help translate some hieroglyphics from papyrus scrolls discovered in Egypt. Mallory is also in possession of an unusual mummy. Ashley travels to the village where he learns that a brutal murder has recently taken place. Ashley meets a friend in the village and discovers that the friend's daughter has gone to work for Mallory and that Mallory has outraged the local vicar. Mallorys servant Cooper has also met with an accident and is now severely brain damaged. Ashley visits Mallorys house and begins the translation for Mallory. Slowly Mallorys plans are revealed. Question: Who wrote the fantasy horror novel The Third Grave? Answer: David Case wrote The Third Grave. <|endoftext|> Context: The Third Grave The Third Grave is a fantasy horror novel by author David Case. It was published by Arkham House in 1981 in an edition of 4,158 copies. It was Case's first book published by Arkham House. Plot summary While working in Egypt for Sir Harold Gregory, archaeologist Thomas Ashley meets Lucien Mallory and his servant Cooper, who have visited Gregorys camp after the discovery of a mummy. Later, when Mallory has left the camp, the mummy is discovered vandalised. Four years later Mallory requests that Ashley visit him In Farriers Bar, a village in Devonshire, to help translate some hieroglyphics from papyrus scrolls discovered in Egypt. Mallory is also in possession of an unusual mummy. Ashley travels to the village where he learns that a brutal murder has recently taken place. Ashley meets a friend in the village and discovers that the friend's daughter has gone to work for Mallory and that Mallory has outraged the local vicar. Mallorys servant Cooper has also met with an accident and is now severely brain damaged. Ashley visits Mallorys house and begins the translation for Mallory. Slowly Mallorys plans are revealed. Question: In how many copies was The Third Grave published by Arkham House in 1981? Answer: It was published in an edition of 4,158 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle The Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to three-year-old horses. It is run on the Old Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and half a furlong (2 miles and 87 yards, or 3,298 metres), and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race is for novice hurdlers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in November. The event was given Grade 2 status in 2004. It is currently sponsored by JCB and is run under the name of the JCB Triumph Trial Juvenile Hurdle. Winners since 1987 See also Horse racing in Great Britain List of British National Hunt races References Racing Post: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , pedigreequery.com Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle Cheltenham. Question: Over what distance is the Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle run? Answer: It is run over about 2 miles and half a furlong, which is roughly 2 miles and 87 yards, or 3,298 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle The Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to three-year-old horses. It is run on the Old Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and half a furlong (2 miles and 87 yards, or 3,298 metres), and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race is for novice hurdlers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in November. The event was given Grade 2 status in 2004. It is currently sponsored by JCB and is run under the name of the JCB Triumph Trial Juvenile Hurdle. Winners since 1987 See also Horse racing in Great Britain List of British National Hunt races References Racing Post: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , pedigreequery.com Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle Cheltenham. Question: In what year did the Prestbury Juvenile Novices' Hurdle attain Grade 2 status? Answer: It was given Grade 2 status in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahendra Hardia Mahendra Hardia is the current Member of Legislative Assembly from Indore Constituency 5 of Madhya Pradesh. He is elected from No. 5 constituency of Indore for the record third time. His notable works as an ex health minister includes the implementation of Janani Suraksha Yojna, a program of Madhya Pradesh government to provide healthcare facilities to pregnant women. Early life and education Hardia was born to Keval Chand Hardia, a businessman in Indore. He received his education in Indore at Holkar college and completed his B.Sc. Later he completed his M.A. from Indore University (Currently known as Devi Ahilya University). Political career Hardia started his career as a youth leader in Indore University. He later joined BJP and was promoted to the post of Health minister in Shivraj Government. Question: What healthcare program did Mahendra Hardia implement as health minister of Madhya Pradesh? Answer: He implemented the Janani Suraksha Yojna, a program of the Madhya Pradesh government to provide healthcare facilities to pregnant women. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahendra Hardia Mahendra Hardia is the current Member of Legislative Assembly from Indore Constituency 5 of Madhya Pradesh. He is elected from No. 5 constituency of Indore for the record third time. His notable works as an ex health minister includes the implementation of Janani Suraksha Yojna, a program of Madhya Pradesh government to provide healthcare facilities to pregnant women. Early life and education Hardia was born to Keval Chand Hardia, a businessman in Indore. He received his education in Indore at Holkar college and completed his B.Sc. Later he completed his M.A. from Indore University (Currently known as Devi Ahilya University). Political career Hardia started his career as a youth leader in Indore University. He later joined BJP and was promoted to the post of Health minister in Shivraj Government. Question: Where did Mahendra Hardia complete his B.Sc. and M.A. degrees? Answer: He completed his B.Sc. at Holkar College in Indore and his M.A. from Indore University, currently known as Devi Ahilya University. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Viraat Operation Viraat ( Vira, lit. "Operation Giant"), along with Operation Trishul, was an anti-insurgency operation launched by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in April 1988 in northern Sri Lanka, in the provinces of Mannar to Mullaitivu and Elephant Pass to Vavuniya. The operation was planned as a result of the evolving doctrine among the Indian high command of conducting search and destroy missions against LTTE strongholds instead of holding key strong points. It utilized approximately 15,000 troops including armoured corps, Paratroops, as well as the infantry troops and army aviation. The operation achieved some success in disrupting LTTE operations, with seizures of weaponry and inflicting limited casualties among the LTTE cadres. By the end of summer 1988, these operations had forced the LTTE to move its stronghold, when it started to operate out of Nithikaikulam and adjacent riverine areas. During the Operation Viraat, the IPKF uncovered well prepared LTTE defenses, including concrete bunkers with electric generators, as well as caches of arms and reserves. Question: When was Operation Viraat launched? Answer: It was launched in April 1988 in northern Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Viraat Operation Viraat ( Vira, lit. "Operation Giant"), along with Operation Trishul, was an anti-insurgency operation launched by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in April 1988 in northern Sri Lanka, in the provinces of Mannar to Mullaitivu and Elephant Pass to Vavuniya. The operation was planned as a result of the evolving doctrine among the Indian high command of conducting search and destroy missions against LTTE strongholds instead of holding key strong points. It utilized approximately 15,000 troops including armoured corps, Paratroops, as well as the infantry troops and army aviation. The operation achieved some success in disrupting LTTE operations, with seizures of weaponry and inflicting limited casualties among the LTTE cadres. By the end of summer 1988, these operations had forced the LTTE to move its stronghold, when it started to operate out of Nithikaikulam and adjacent riverine areas. During the Operation Viraat, the IPKF uncovered well prepared LTTE defenses, including concrete bunkers with electric generators, as well as caches of arms and reserves. Question: Approximately how many troops did Operation Viraat utilize, and what types of forces were included? Answer: It utilized approximately 15,000 troops, including armoured corps, Paratroops, infantry troops, and army aviation. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Reda Louis J. Reda (January 31, 1925 September 30, 2017) was an American filmmaker, specializing in television documentaries, who produced some 30 productions, as chairman of Lou Reda Productions, based in Easton, Pennsylvania. Reda's production company has been called "the largest producer of programs for the AE and History Channel cable operations", accounting for some 10 of the material shown on the two cable networks. Productions by Reda's firm include The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors. Reda was from Phillipsburg, New Jersey. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1942 during his freshman year at Phillipsburg High School and was initially assigned to duty as a deep sea diver. A resident of Lopatcong Township, New Jersey, Reda died at the age of 92 on September 30, 2017. Question: Who was Lou Reda and what was his production company known for? Answer: Lou Reda was an American filmmaker who specialized in television documentaries and produced around 30 productions as chairman of Lou Reda Productions, based in Easton, Pennsylvania. His company was called the largest producer of programs for A&E and the History Channel, accounting for about 10% of the material shown on those two cable networks. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Reda Louis J. Reda (January 31, 1925 September 30, 2017) was an American filmmaker, specializing in television documentaries, who produced some 30 productions, as chairman of Lou Reda Productions, based in Easton, Pennsylvania. Reda's production company has been called "the largest producer of programs for the AE and History Channel cable operations", accounting for some 10 of the material shown on the two cable networks. Productions by Reda's firm include The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors. Reda was from Phillipsburg, New Jersey. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1942 during his freshman year at Phillipsburg High School and was initially assigned to duty as a deep sea diver. A resident of Lopatcong Township, New Jersey, Reda died at the age of 92 on September 30, 2017. Question: What role did Lou Reda serve in the U.S. Navy after enlisting in 1942? Answer: He was initially assigned to duty as a deep sea diver after enlisting in the United States Navy in 1942 during his freshman year at Phillipsburg High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Russo (musician) Joe Russo (born December 18, 1976) is an American drummer and half of the BeneventoRusso Duo. He has toured, performed and recorded with a number of other bands, including Cass McCombs, A Big Yes and a Small No, Fat Mama, Robert Walter's 20th Congress, Bustle In Your Hedgerow, Younger Brother, Shpongle, Tom Hamilton's American Babies, the Trey Anastasio Mike Gordon duo, the Gene Ween Band, and Furthur (featuring Phil Lesh and Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead). He also plays with the Shpongle Live Band. In 2013 he formed a Grateful Dead tribute band called Joe Russo's Almost Dead. Musical career His Roland SPD-S sampler is often used for electronic drum samples, which play an important role in many of The Duo's compositions, such as "Welcome Red", "Becky", and "My Pet Goat". Two songs appearing on Play Pause Stop, "Memphis" and "Powder", were written by Russo and feature his guitar playing. Russo has twice won the New Groove award at the Jammys, in 2000 and 2005. In mid 2006 he was the drummer in a collaboration with Trey Anastasio, Mike Gordon, and Marco Benevento (sometimes referred to as GRAB or Mike the Italians). Question: When was drummer Joe Russo born? Answer: Joe Russo was born on December 18, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Russo (musician) Joe Russo (born December 18, 1976) is an American drummer and half of the BeneventoRusso Duo. He has toured, performed and recorded with a number of other bands, including Cass McCombs, A Big Yes and a Small No, Fat Mama, Robert Walter's 20th Congress, Bustle In Your Hedgerow, Younger Brother, Shpongle, Tom Hamilton's American Babies, the Trey Anastasio Mike Gordon duo, the Gene Ween Band, and Furthur (featuring Phil Lesh and Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead). He also plays with the Shpongle Live Band. In 2013 he formed a Grateful Dead tribute band called Joe Russo's Almost Dead. Musical career His Roland SPD-S sampler is often used for electronic drum samples, which play an important role in many of The Duo's compositions, such as "Welcome Red", "Becky", and "My Pet Goat". Two songs appearing on Play Pause Stop, "Memphis" and "Powder", were written by Russo and feature his guitar playing. Russo has twice won the New Groove award at the Jammys, in 2000 and 2005. In mid 2006 he was the drummer in a collaboration with Trey Anastasio, Mike Gordon, and Marco Benevento (sometimes referred to as GRAB or Mike the Italians). Question: What Grateful Dead tribute band did Joe Russo form in 2013? Answer: He formed Joe Russo's Almost Dead in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Hubert von Grashey Hubert von Grashey (30 October 1839 24 August 1914) was a German psychiatrist born in Grnenbach. He was son-in-law to psychiatrist Bernhard von Gudden (18241886). He studied medicine at the Universities of Wrzburg, Vienna and Berlin, earning his doctorate in 1867. Following graduation he worked under Gudden at the "Kreis-Irrenanstalt" (district mental asylum) in Werneck. Later he was appointed director of the Kreis-Irrenanstalt-Deggendorf, and in 1884 succeeded Franz von Rinecker (18111883) as director of the mental hospital at Wrzburg. After the death of his father-in-law in 1886, he relocated to Munich, becoming head of the Upper Bavarian Kreis-Irrenanstalt. In 1896 he replaced Joseph von Kerschensteiner (18311896) in the Ministry, subsequently becoming chief medical officer and chair of the Bavarian Obermedizinalausschuss. Grashey died in Munich. Selected writings Die Wellenbewegung elastischer Rhren und der Arterienpuls des Menschen, Leipzig (1881). Bernhard von Gudden's gesammelte und hinterlassene abhandlungen, (1889) -- Collected works of Bernhard von Gudden. Question: Who was Hubert von Grashey's father-in-law? Answer: His father-in-law was the psychiatrist Bernhard von Gudden (1824–1886). <|endoftext|> Context: Hubert von Grashey Hubert von Grashey (30 October 1839 24 August 1914) was a German psychiatrist born in Grnenbach. He was son-in-law to psychiatrist Bernhard von Gudden (18241886). He studied medicine at the Universities of Wrzburg, Vienna and Berlin, earning his doctorate in 1867. Following graduation he worked under Gudden at the "Kreis-Irrenanstalt" (district mental asylum) in Werneck. Later he was appointed director of the Kreis-Irrenanstalt-Deggendorf, and in 1884 succeeded Franz von Rinecker (18111883) as director of the mental hospital at Wrzburg. After the death of his father-in-law in 1886, he relocated to Munich, becoming head of the Upper Bavarian Kreis-Irrenanstalt. In 1896 he replaced Joseph von Kerschensteiner (18311896) in the Ministry, subsequently becoming chief medical officer and chair of the Bavarian Obermedizinalausschuss. Grashey died in Munich. Selected writings Die Wellenbewegung elastischer Rhren und der Arterienpuls des Menschen, Leipzig (1881). Bernhard von Gudden's gesammelte und hinterlassene abhandlungen, (1889) -- Collected works of Bernhard von Gudden. Question: Where did Hubert von Grashey study medicine? Answer: He studied medicine at the Universities of Würzburg, Vienna, and Berlin, earning his doctorate in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Airat Bakare Airat Bakare (born 20 May 1967) is a retired Nigerian female sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres event. Bakare finished fifth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1991 World Championships, together with teammates Fatima Yusuf, Mary Onyali-Omagbemi and Charity Opara. On the individual level, Bakare won a bronze medal at the 1991 All-Africa Games, a gold medal at the 1988 African Championships and a bronze medal at the 1989 African Championships. She now resides in New York City with her two daughters and husband. Question: What event did Airat Bakare specialize in as a sprinter? Answer: Airat Bakare specialized in the 400 metres event. <|endoftext|> Context: Airat Bakare Airat Bakare (born 20 May 1967) is a retired Nigerian female sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres event. Bakare finished fifth in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1991 World Championships, together with teammates Fatima Yusuf, Mary Onyali-Omagbemi and Charity Opara. On the individual level, Bakare won a bronze medal at the 1991 All-Africa Games, a gold medal at the 1988 African Championships and a bronze medal at the 1989 African Championships. She now resides in New York City with her two daughters and husband. Question: Where does Airat Bakare currently live? Answer: She resides in New York City with her two daughters and husband. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Bolaos Abaunza Enrique Bolaos Abaunza (born October 30, 1950, in St. Louis, Missouri) is the eldest son of former Nicaraguan president Enrique Bolaos Geyer. Since May, 2015, he is the new president of INCAE Business School, ranked by The Wall Street Journal as one of the top 10 international business schools in the world. Mr. Bolaos Abaunza is also the president of Fundacin Enrique Bolaos, an NGO that houses the ex-president's virtual presidential library, and was CEO of Flexsys from 1999 to 2007. In 2005 he accompanied his father, then-president Bolaos Geyer, to speak to a crowd of protesters in an effort to resolve an escalating political crisis the president called a "slow-motion-coup". Bolaos Abaunza was injured when protesters attacked the government delegation, striking him on the head with a stone. The protesters dispersed following this incident. Bolaos was also on the 2001 shoebomber flight from Paris to Miami with two of his children. His son, Leandro Bolaos, helped restrain the culprit with his belt. Question: Where and when was Enrique Bolaños Abaunza born? Answer: He was born on October 30, 1950, in St. Louis, Missouri. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Bolaos Abaunza Enrique Bolaos Abaunza (born October 30, 1950, in St. Louis, Missouri) is the eldest son of former Nicaraguan president Enrique Bolaos Geyer. Since May, 2015, he is the new president of INCAE Business School, ranked by The Wall Street Journal as one of the top 10 international business schools in the world. Mr. Bolaos Abaunza is also the president of Fundacin Enrique Bolaos, an NGO that houses the ex-president's virtual presidential library, and was CEO of Flexsys from 1999 to 2007. In 2005 he accompanied his father, then-president Bolaos Geyer, to speak to a crowd of protesters in an effort to resolve an escalating political crisis the president called a "slow-motion-coup". Bolaos Abaunza was injured when protesters attacked the government delegation, striking him on the head with a stone. The protesters dispersed following this incident. Bolaos was also on the 2001 shoebomber flight from Paris to Miami with two of his children. His son, Leandro Bolaos, helped restrain the culprit with his belt. Question: How was Enrique Bolaños Abaunza injured during the 2005 political crisis in Nicaragua? Answer: He was struck on the head with a stone when protesters attacked the government delegation he was accompanying with his father, then-president Enrique Bolaños Geyer. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathieu Roy (ice hockey, born 1983) Mathieu Roy (born August 10, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently under contract with Ligue Magnus (FRA) outfit, Dragons de Rouen. Playing career Roy was drafted in the seventh round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, 215th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers. Most of Roy's professional career has been spent in the American Hockey League, with the Toronto and Edmonton Roadrunners, and the Hamilton Bulldogs, although he has also spent time in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers. In the 200607 season, on January 10, 2007, while on a recall to the Oilers, Roy scored his first NHL goal against the San Jose Sharks. On November 2, 2007, after only a few minutes into a game, Roy was checked into the boards by Nashville Predators forward Jordin Tootoo, forcing Roy to leave the game with a shoulder injury. On July 14, 2009, Roy signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Columbus Blue Jackets. In the 200910 season, Roy appeared in 31 games with the Blue Jackets, recording a career-high 10 assists before he was traded to the Florida Panthers for Matt Rust on March 3, 2010. Question: When was Mathieu Roy drafted into the NHL, and by which team? Answer: He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, 215th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathieu Roy (ice hockey, born 1983) Mathieu Roy (born August 10, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently under contract with Ligue Magnus (FRA) outfit, Dragons de Rouen. Playing career Roy was drafted in the seventh round of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, 215th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers. Most of Roy's professional career has been spent in the American Hockey League, with the Toronto and Edmonton Roadrunners, and the Hamilton Bulldogs, although he has also spent time in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers. In the 200607 season, on January 10, 2007, while on a recall to the Oilers, Roy scored his first NHL goal against the San Jose Sharks. On November 2, 2007, after only a few minutes into a game, Roy was checked into the boards by Nashville Predators forward Jordin Tootoo, forcing Roy to leave the game with a shoulder injury. On July 14, 2009, Roy signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Columbus Blue Jackets. In the 200910 season, Roy appeared in 31 games with the Blue Jackets, recording a career-high 10 assists before he was traded to the Florida Panthers for Matt Rust on March 3, 2010. Question: Who was Mathieu Roy traded for when he moved to the Florida Panthers in 2010? Answer: He was traded to the Florida Panthers for Matt Rust on March 3, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: phrem-A. Brisebois phrem-A. Brisebois (March 7, 1850 February 13, 1890) was a Canadian politician, soldier, and police officer with the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) of Canada. Early life Brisebois was born 7 March 1850 at South Durham, Canada East, now Durham-Sud. He was fluently bilingual in English and French. At 15, he dropped out of school to fight for the Union Army in the American Civil War and went on to spend a further three years serving in Italy with the volunteer unit "Devils of the Good Lord". Upon his return to Canada he worked on the first census in Canada. Career In 1873, Brisebois was chosen by John A. Macdonald, because of his military experience (and Conservative politics), to be one of nine commanding officers with the new NWMP. He distinguished himself as a trainer, and showed remarkable foresight by attempting to enforce strict restrictions on buffalo hunting (over-hunting, among other reasons, led to a massive decline in the buffalo population). However, he was criticized for an inability to maintain discipline among his men, and his decision to take a common-law Mtis wife. Question: Where and when was A. Brisebois born? Answer: He was born on March 7, 1850, at South Durham, Canada East (now Durham-Sud). <|endoftext|> Context: phrem-A. Brisebois phrem-A. Brisebois (March 7, 1850 February 13, 1890) was a Canadian politician, soldier, and police officer with the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) of Canada. Early life Brisebois was born 7 March 1850 at South Durham, Canada East, now Durham-Sud. He was fluently bilingual in English and French. At 15, he dropped out of school to fight for the Union Army in the American Civil War and went on to spend a further three years serving in Italy with the volunteer unit "Devils of the Good Lord". Upon his return to Canada he worked on the first census in Canada. Career In 1873, Brisebois was chosen by John A. Macdonald, because of his military experience (and Conservative politics), to be one of nine commanding officers with the new NWMP. He distinguished himself as a trainer, and showed remarkable foresight by attempting to enforce strict restrictions on buffalo hunting (over-hunting, among other reasons, led to a massive decline in the buffalo population). However, he was criticized for an inability to maintain discipline among his men, and his decision to take a common-law Mtis wife. Question: Why did John A. Macdonald select Brisebois as one of the nine commanding officers of the North-West Mounted Police in 1873? Answer: Macdonald chose him because of his military experience and his Conservative politics. <|endoftext|> Context: Krispy Kreme Challenge The Krispy Kreme Challenge is an annual charity event in which participants run a road course leading to a Krispy Kreme Doughnuts shop, eat one dozen doughnuts (totaling 2,400 calories and 144grams of fat), and run the back to the finish line in under 1 hour. The event began in 2004 and is still planned and executed by Park Scholars at North Carolina State University in Raleigh N.C. Profits from the race are donated to North Carolina Children's Hospital, and the 2018 race brought total donations to over 1.5 million. The Krispy Kreme Challenge is not affiliated with the Krispy Kreme company. History In December 2004, about a dozen friends gathered in the morning at the Belltower to try the challenge, which had begun as a college dare. Park Scholar Sophomore Ben Gaddy completed the race in 34 minutes, 27 seconds. After receiving positive coverage in the campus newspaper and profiled as 85 on the "102 More Things You Gotta Do Before You Graduate" by Sports Illustrated:On Campus, the event organizers decided to publicize the Krispy Kreme Challenge and turn it into a charity fundraising event. Question: What must participants do to complete the Krispy Kreme Challenge? Answer: Participants must run a road course to a Krispy Kreme Doughnuts shop, eat one dozen doughnuts (2,400 calories and 144 grams of fat), and run back to the finish line, all in under 1 hour. <|endoftext|> Context: Krispy Kreme Challenge The Krispy Kreme Challenge is an annual charity event in which participants run a road course leading to a Krispy Kreme Doughnuts shop, eat one dozen doughnuts (totaling 2,400 calories and 144grams of fat), and run the back to the finish line in under 1 hour. The event began in 2004 and is still planned and executed by Park Scholars at North Carolina State University in Raleigh N.C. Profits from the race are donated to North Carolina Children's Hospital, and the 2018 race brought total donations to over 1.5 million. The Krispy Kreme Challenge is not affiliated with the Krispy Kreme company. History In December 2004, about a dozen friends gathered in the morning at the Belltower to try the challenge, which had begun as a college dare. Park Scholar Sophomore Ben Gaddy completed the race in 34 minutes, 27 seconds. After receiving positive coverage in the campus newspaper and profiled as 85 on the "102 More Things You Gotta Do Before You Graduate" by Sports Illustrated:On Campus, the event organizers decided to publicize the Krispy Kreme Challenge and turn it into a charity fundraising event. Question: Who completed the original Krispy Kreme Challenge dare in December 2004, and what was his time? Answer: Park Scholar sophomore Ben Gaddy completed the race in 34 minutes, 27 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Montauban-de-Picardie Montauban-de-Picardie (, literally Montauban of Picardie; ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Its inhabitants are called Montalbanais in French. Geography The commune is situated on the D64 road, some northeast of Amiens. History First World War The village lies on the First World War battlefield of the Somme. Montauban lay close behind the German front-line and was turned into a fortified strongpoint. On 1 July 1916, the first day on the Somme, the village was seized by the British 30th Division in one of the few successful British advances of the day. In the village itself there is a monument to the Liverpool and Manchester 'Pals', who, as part of the 30th Division, were the first to reach the village. Question: In which French department is Montauban-de-Picardie located? Answer: It is located in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France, northern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Montauban-de-Picardie Montauban-de-Picardie (, literally Montauban of Picardie; ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Its inhabitants are called Montalbanais in French. Geography The commune is situated on the D64 road, some northeast of Amiens. History First World War The village lies on the First World War battlefield of the Somme. Montauban lay close behind the German front-line and was turned into a fortified strongpoint. On 1 July 1916, the first day on the Somme, the village was seized by the British 30th Division in one of the few successful British advances of the day. In the village itself there is a monument to the Liverpool and Manchester 'Pals', who, as part of the 30th Division, were the first to reach the village. Question: Which British division captured Montauban-de-Picardie on 1 July 1916? Answer: The British 30th Division seized the village on 1 July 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme, in one of the few successful British advances that day. <|endoftext|> Context: Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics Men's team pursuit The men's 4 km team pursuit cycling event at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place from 2 to 3 August and was one of eight cycling events at the 1984 Olympics. The qualification and quarter finals were on 2 August and the semi-finals and finals on 3 August. Question: How many cycling events were held at the 1984 Summer Olympics? Answer: There were eight cycling events at the 1984 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics Men's team pursuit The men's 4 km team pursuit cycling event at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place from 2 to 3 August and was one of eight cycling events at the 1984 Olympics. The qualification and quarter finals were on 2 August and the semi-finals and finals on 3 August. Question: Over what dates was the men's 4 km team pursuit cycling event held at the 1984 Summer Olympics? Answer: It took place from 2 to 3 August, with qualification and quarter finals on 2 August and semi-finals and finals on 3 August. <|endoftext|> Context: 201314 MHL season The 201314 Maritime Junior Hockey League season was the 47th season in league history. The season consisted of 52 games played by each MHL team. Upon completion the Truro Bearcats won the Kent Cup, the league's playoff championship trophy against the Dieppe Commandos 4 games to 2. The Kent Cup champion Truro Bearcats met the Inouk de Granby (QJAAAHL Champs), the Carleton Place Canadians (CCHL champs) and the Saint-Jrme Panthers (host) in Saint-Jrme, Quebec to determine the Eastern Canadian Fred Page Cup champion. At tournaments end the Carleton Place Canadians won the Fred Page Cup, the Bearcats finished 3rd. The 2013-14 season was the first time in 5 seasons that Summerside or Woodstock did not won the Kent Cup. Team Change The Metro Shipbuliders relocated from Dartmouth to Kentville and renamed the Valley Wildcats. Question: Who won the Kent Cup during the 2013-14 Maritime Junior Hockey League season? Answer: The Truro Bearcats won the Kent Cup, defeating the Dieppe Commandos 4 games to 2. <|endoftext|> Context: 201314 MHL season The 201314 Maritime Junior Hockey League season was the 47th season in league history. The season consisted of 52 games played by each MHL team. Upon completion the Truro Bearcats won the Kent Cup, the league's playoff championship trophy against the Dieppe Commandos 4 games to 2. The Kent Cup champion Truro Bearcats met the Inouk de Granby (QJAAAHL Champs), the Carleton Place Canadians (CCHL champs) and the Saint-Jrme Panthers (host) in Saint-Jrme, Quebec to determine the Eastern Canadian Fred Page Cup champion. At tournaments end the Carleton Place Canadians won the Fred Page Cup, the Bearcats finished 3rd. The 2013-14 season was the first time in 5 seasons that Summerside or Woodstock did not won the Kent Cup. Team Change The Metro Shipbuliders relocated from Dartmouth to Kentville and renamed the Valley Wildcats. Question: Which team won the Fred Page Cup after the 2013-14 MHL season, and where was the tournament held? Answer: The Carleton Place Canadians won the Fred Page Cup, with the Truro Bearcats finishing third. The tournament was held in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunil Kamble Sunil Dnyandev Kamble is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Pune Cantonment in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He has previously served as Corporator in the Pune Municipal Corporation since 1992 - incumbent. He is known for his social work and direct approach. He was also elected as Standing Committee Chairperson of PMC in March 2019. He is the younger brother of 2 times BJP Minister Dilip Kamble. Coming from an extremely poor background, he emerged as a mass leader at a very young age. He began his social life as a young activist in ABVP. He played a pivotal role from the BJP side in campaigning and contacting on booth level in elections to the Balurghat Assembly constituency in West Bengal 2021 elections. Shri. Kamble currently is also a member of the legislative committee on Schedule Castes in the Maharashtra Legislature. Question: Which political party is Sunil Dnyandev Kamble a member of? Answer: He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunil Kamble Sunil Dnyandev Kamble is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Pune Cantonment in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He has previously served as Corporator in the Pune Municipal Corporation since 1992 - incumbent. He is known for his social work and direct approach. He was also elected as Standing Committee Chairperson of PMC in March 2019. He is the younger brother of 2 times BJP Minister Dilip Kamble. Coming from an extremely poor background, he emerged as a mass leader at a very young age. He began his social life as a young activist in ABVP. He played a pivotal role from the BJP side in campaigning and contacting on booth level in elections to the Balurghat Assembly constituency in West Bengal 2021 elections. Shri. Kamble currently is also a member of the legislative committee on Schedule Castes in the Maharashtra Legislature. Question: What position did Sunil Kamble hold in the Pune Municipal Corporation starting in March 2019? Answer: He was elected Standing Committee Chairperson of the Pune Municipal Corporation in March 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Howard E. Skipper Howard Earle Skipper (born in Avon Park, Florida on November 21, 1915; died in Mountain Brook, Alabama on January 2, 2006) was a noted American oncologist. He grew up in Sebring, Florida and received his science degrees (BS, MS, PhD) from the University of Florida. During the war, he became interested in cancer research while working for what was then called the Chemical Warfare Service of the United States Army. By 1957, he had become a notable cancer researcher in Alabama and went on to serve as head of the Southern Research Institute. Question: Where and when was Howard E. Skipper born? Answer: He was born in Avon Park, Florida, on November 21, 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Howard E. Skipper Howard Earle Skipper (born in Avon Park, Florida on November 21, 1915; died in Mountain Brook, Alabama on January 2, 2006) was a noted American oncologist. He grew up in Sebring, Florida and received his science degrees (BS, MS, PhD) from the University of Florida. During the war, he became interested in cancer research while working for what was then called the Chemical Warfare Service of the United States Army. By 1957, he had become a notable cancer researcher in Alabama and went on to serve as head of the Southern Research Institute. Question: How did Howard E. Skipper first become interested in cancer research? Answer: During the war, he developed an interest in cancer research while working for the United States Army's Chemical Warfare Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Paoua Paoua is a town located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Lim-Pend.The town is the birthplace of the former president of the Central African Republic, Ange-Flix Patass. History In 1994, electricity was installed in Paoua. Paoua and its surrounding territories have become something of a ghost town after rebel and government soldier attacks in 2006 and 2007, with much of the population fleeing into the bush or into refugee camps. On 28 March 2013 Paoua was captured by Slka rebels. In January 2014 the town was captured by rebels from Revolution and Justice group. On 12 January 2018 MINUSCA launched operation Mbaranga securing Paoua city and forcing armed groups to move 50 km from the city. Central African Armed Forces were redeployed there subsequently on 28 January. On December 2020, Paoua became the capital of Lim-Pend Prefecture. Question: Which former president of the Central African Republic was born in Paoua? Answer: Ange-Félix Patassé, a former president of the Central African Republic, was born in Paoua. <|endoftext|> Context: Paoua Paoua is a town located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Lim-Pend.The town is the birthplace of the former president of the Central African Republic, Ange-Flix Patass. History In 1994, electricity was installed in Paoua. Paoua and its surrounding territories have become something of a ghost town after rebel and government soldier attacks in 2006 and 2007, with much of the population fleeing into the bush or into refugee camps. On 28 March 2013 Paoua was captured by Slka rebels. In January 2014 the town was captured by rebels from Revolution and Justice group. On 12 January 2018 MINUSCA launched operation Mbaranga securing Paoua city and forcing armed groups to move 50 km from the city. Central African Armed Forces were redeployed there subsequently on 28 January. On December 2020, Paoua became the capital of Lim-Pend Prefecture. Question: When did Paoua become the capital of Lim-Pendé Prefecture? Answer: Paoua became the capital of Lim-Pendé Prefecture in December 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Gheyzaniyeh Rural District Gheyzaniyeh Rural District () is in Gheyzaniyeh District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,636 in 2,066 households. There were 11,692 inhabitants in 2,605 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 11,938 in 3,130 households, by which time it had become a part of the newly established Gheyzaniyeh District. The largest of its 62 villages was Nezeheh, with 2,947 people. Question: Which country is Gheyzaniyeh Rural District located in? Answer: Iran, specifically in Gheyzaniyeh District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province. <|endoftext|> Context: Gheyzaniyeh Rural District Gheyzaniyeh Rural District () is in Gheyzaniyeh District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,636 in 2,066 households. There were 11,692 inhabitants in 2,605 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 11,938 in 3,130 households, by which time it had become a part of the newly established Gheyzaniyeh District. The largest of its 62 villages was Nezeheh, with 2,947 people. Question: What was the largest village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District and how many people lived there? Answer: Nezeheh was the largest of the district's 62 villages, with a population of 2,947 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Liebre Torino The Liebre Torino, also known as the Hare Torino, is a series of race cars that were manufactured between the 1960s and 1970s in Argentina, for use in the Turismo Carretera and Sport Prototipo Argentino categories. These are prototypes created by coachbuilder Heriberto Pronello and motorist Oreste Berta on the basis of the IKA Torino production car. The idea of creating these cars was feasible thanks to the revolutionary regulations imposed at the end of the 60s in order to generate an evolution within the category, a product of the fact that they had been competing since the 40s with the same units of that time. This extensive regulation opened up a true range of possibilities for both pilots and trainers to compete with models designed to their liking and convenience, and combining elements from different brands. Among these machines, the Liebre-Torino marked dominance within the specialty. There were four evolutions of the Liebre-Torino, known as: Hare Mk I Hare Mk I and Hare Mk II Hare Mk III. Of these units, the Liebre Mk II and Mk III became champions in 1967 and 1969 with Eduardo Copello and Gastn Perkins, respectively. Question: Who created the Liebre Torino race cars? Answer: Coachbuilder Heriberto Pronello and motorist Oreste Berta created them, basing the design on the IKA Torino production car. <|endoftext|> Context: Liebre Torino The Liebre Torino, also known as the Hare Torino, is a series of race cars that were manufactured between the 1960s and 1970s in Argentina, for use in the Turismo Carretera and Sport Prototipo Argentino categories. These are prototypes created by coachbuilder Heriberto Pronello and motorist Oreste Berta on the basis of the IKA Torino production car. The idea of creating these cars was feasible thanks to the revolutionary regulations imposed at the end of the 60s in order to generate an evolution within the category, a product of the fact that they had been competing since the 40s with the same units of that time. This extensive regulation opened up a true range of possibilities for both pilots and trainers to compete with models designed to their liking and convenience, and combining elements from different brands. Among these machines, the Liebre-Torino marked dominance within the specialty. There were four evolutions of the Liebre-Torino, known as: Hare Mk I Hare Mk I and Hare Mk II Hare Mk III. Of these units, the Liebre Mk II and Mk III became champions in 1967 and 1969 with Eduardo Copello and Gastn Perkins, respectively. Question: Which drivers won championships with the Liebre Mk II and Mk III cars, and in what years? Answer: Eduardo Copello won with the Liebre Mk II in 1967, and Gastón Perkins won with the Liebre Mk III in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Moczynski Betty Moczynski (June 30, 1926 October 11, 2017) played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between 1943 and 1947. She was nicknamed Moe in the league. She both batted and threw right-handed and held the position of utility outfield. Early life Betty was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on June 30, 1926. She grew up in West Allis. She was one of the original members of the league. In 1943, she did a tryout at Wrigley Field and was right away assigned to the Rockford Peaches. Playing professional baseball During her first season playing in 1943 for the Rockford Peaches, Moe drove in 5 runs in one game, which was just one short of the record for that year. As well, she had a double, two triples and a home run along with 13 stolen bases in her sole season with the team. A year later she moved over to the National Girls Baseball League Chicago Bluebirds until 1947, as a catcher and outfielder. Moe played 16 seasons professionally. As she herself said, "we were pioneers in women's sports." Moczynski was also inducted into the Walls of Honor, which was a tribute from the Brewers to Wisconsin major league natives. Batting record Sources 1. Question: In what league and years did Betty Moczynski play professional baseball? Answer: She played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between 1943 and 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Betty Moczynski Betty Moczynski (June 30, 1926 October 11, 2017) played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between 1943 and 1947. She was nicknamed Moe in the league. She both batted and threw right-handed and held the position of utility outfield. Early life Betty was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on June 30, 1926. She grew up in West Allis. She was one of the original members of the league. In 1943, she did a tryout at Wrigley Field and was right away assigned to the Rockford Peaches. Playing professional baseball During her first season playing in 1943 for the Rockford Peaches, Moe drove in 5 runs in one game, which was just one short of the record for that year. As well, she had a double, two triples and a home run along with 13 stolen bases in her sole season with the team. A year later she moved over to the National Girls Baseball League Chicago Bluebirds until 1947, as a catcher and outfielder. Moe played 16 seasons professionally. As she herself said, "we were pioneers in women's sports." Moczynski was also inducted into the Walls of Honor, which was a tribute from the Brewers to Wisconsin major league natives. Batting record Sources 1. Question: What was Betty Moczynski's nickname in the league, and which positions did she play? Answer: She was nicknamed Moe, and she played utility outfield, later also playing catcher and outfielder for the Chicago Bluebirds. <|endoftext|> Context: La Finca La Finca is the Dominican adaptation of reality television series The Farm. The show is a co-production between Tania Bez and company MediaWorld Dominicana. The series debuted on May 23, 2010, and ran until August 29, 2010. The series ran for 13 episodes airing on Sunday at 8pm with repeats Tuesdays at 9pm. 10 Dominican celebrities joined the cast as contestants. Question: What reality TV franchise was adapted to create La Finca? Answer: La Finca was the Dominican adaptation of The Farm reality television series. <|endoftext|> Context: La Finca La Finca is the Dominican adaptation of reality television series The Farm. The show is a co-production between Tania Bez and company MediaWorld Dominicana. The series debuted on May 23, 2010, and ran until August 29, 2010. The series ran for 13 episodes airing on Sunday at 8pm with repeats Tuesdays at 9pm. 10 Dominican celebrities joined the cast as contestants. Question: How many episodes did La Finca run for, and how many celebrity contestants took part? Answer: La Finca ran for 13 episodes and featured 10 Dominican celebrities as contestants. <|endoftext|> Context: Masaomi Yasuoka was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. Biography Military career Yasuoka was born in Sendai city, Kagoshima Prefecture (present day Satsumasendai, Kagoshima) and was the son of an officer in the Imperial Japanese Army. After attending military preparatory schools in Kumamoto, he graduated from the 18th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1906. After attending the Army Toyama School, he graduated from the 26th class of the Army Staff College in 1914. After serving in a number of staff positions, he was assigned to the IJA 51st Infantry Regiment, rising to become its commander by 1922. He served n the staff of the IJA 9th Division, the IJA 29th Infantry Regiment and the IJA 16th Division and after his promotion to colonel in August 1930, as commander of the IJA 49th Infantry Regiment from 1930. In January 1935, he became Chief of Staff of the Hiroshima-based IJA 5th Division. Yasuoka was promoted to major general and given command of the IJA 30th Infantry Brigade in March 1935. He served as commandant of the Army Tank School from August 1936. Question: Where was Masaomi Yasuoka born? Answer: He was born in Sendai city, Kagoshima Prefecture, present-day Satsumasendai, Kagoshima. <|endoftext|> Context: Masaomi Yasuoka was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. Biography Military career Yasuoka was born in Sendai city, Kagoshima Prefecture (present day Satsumasendai, Kagoshima) and was the son of an officer in the Imperial Japanese Army. After attending military preparatory schools in Kumamoto, he graduated from the 18th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1906. After attending the Army Toyama School, he graduated from the 26th class of the Army Staff College in 1914. After serving in a number of staff positions, he was assigned to the IJA 51st Infantry Regiment, rising to become its commander by 1922. He served n the staff of the IJA 9th Division, the IJA 29th Infantry Regiment and the IJA 16th Division and after his promotion to colonel in August 1930, as commander of the IJA 49th Infantry Regiment from 1930. In January 1935, he became Chief of Staff of the Hiroshima-based IJA 5th Division. Yasuoka was promoted to major general and given command of the IJA 30th Infantry Brigade in March 1935. He served as commandant of the Army Tank School from August 1936. Question: In what year did Masaomi Yasuoka graduate from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy? Answer: He graduated in 1906, as part of the 18th class. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bridgmont Peter Bridgmont (January 1929 - 24 June 2019) was an English actor, acting professor and author who has had an extensive career on stage, film, and television spanning over 60 years. Bridgmont, who is a Guildhall School of Music and Drama graduate, was mostly known as one of the former members of the Theatre Workshop and one of the original cast members of the very first West End production of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap opening in 1952 at the Ambassadors Theatre which went on to become the world's longest running stage production. On screen, he notably appeared in The Great War (1964) narrated by Michael Redgrave and the British television drama series Z-Cars (19621978) directed by Christopher Morahan (CBE, 19292017). He founded the Chrysalis Theatre Acting School in London in 1975 and has long taught 'voice' and 'gesture' at the Shakespeare's Globe. Early life Bridgmont grew up among actors, singers, dancers and clowns. His father Leslie Bridgmont was a pianist for the silent movies, his mother was a cellist and both also worked for the BBC where Leslie Bridgmont produced 4 episodes of The Goon Show. Question: In what year did Peter Bridgmont become part of the original cast of the first West End production of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap? Answer: He was part of the original cast when it opened in 1952 at the Ambassadors Theatre. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bridgmont Peter Bridgmont (January 1929 - 24 June 2019) was an English actor, acting professor and author who has had an extensive career on stage, film, and television spanning over 60 years. Bridgmont, who is a Guildhall School of Music and Drama graduate, was mostly known as one of the former members of the Theatre Workshop and one of the original cast members of the very first West End production of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap opening in 1952 at the Ambassadors Theatre which went on to become the world's longest running stage production. On screen, he notably appeared in The Great War (1964) narrated by Michael Redgrave and the British television drama series Z-Cars (19621978) directed by Christopher Morahan (CBE, 19292017). He founded the Chrysalis Theatre Acting School in London in 1975 and has long taught 'voice' and 'gesture' at the Shakespeare's Globe. Early life Bridgmont grew up among actors, singers, dancers and clowns. His father Leslie Bridgmont was a pianist for the silent movies, his mother was a cellist and both also worked for the BBC where Leslie Bridgmont produced 4 episodes of The Goon Show. Question: What theatre acting school did Peter Bridgmont found, and when? Answer: He founded the Chrysalis Theatre Acting School in London in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Smethwick in the 1964 general election The constituency of Smethwick in the West Midlands of England gained national media coverage at the 1964 general election, when Peter Griffiths of the Conservative Party gained the seat against the national trend, amidst controversy concerning racism. Background Following the Second World War, Smethwick attracted a significant number of immigrants from Commonwealth countries, the largest ethnic group being Sikhs from the Punjab in India. There was also a background of factory closures, and a growing waiting list for local council housing. Griffiths ran a campaign critical of both the opposition, and the government's, immigration policies. Labour activists claimed that supporters of the Conservative candidate had used the slogan "if you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Labour", but Colin Jordan, leader of the neo-Nazi British Movement, claimed that his members had produced the initial slogan, as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more blacks!". Question: Who won the Smethwick seat for the Conservative Party in the 1964 general election, against the national trend? Answer: Peter Griffiths won the seat for the Conservative Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Smethwick in the 1964 general election The constituency of Smethwick in the West Midlands of England gained national media coverage at the 1964 general election, when Peter Griffiths of the Conservative Party gained the seat against the national trend, amidst controversy concerning racism. Background Following the Second World War, Smethwick attracted a significant number of immigrants from Commonwealth countries, the largest ethnic group being Sikhs from the Punjab in India. There was also a background of factory closures, and a growing waiting list for local council housing. Griffiths ran a campaign critical of both the opposition, and the government's, immigration policies. Labour activists claimed that supporters of the Conservative candidate had used the slogan "if you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Labour", but Colin Jordan, leader of the neo-Nazi British Movement, claimed that his members had produced the initial slogan, as well as spread the poster and sticker campaign; Jordan's group in the past had also campaigned on other slogans, such as: "Don't vote a vote for Tory, Labour or Liberal is a vote for more blacks!". Question: What was the largest ethnic group among the immigrants who settled in Smethwick after the Second World War? Answer: Sikhs from the Punjab in India were the largest ethnic group among the immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Leigh Little Leigh (formerly Leigh-juxta-Bartington) is a civil parish and village within the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is situated on high ground on the north bank of the River Weaver; it is approximately 2 miles north of Weaverham on the A533 road and about three miles north-west of Northwich. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 567. History The village appears in the Domesday Book as "Lege"; there were only five households and the manor was held by William FitzNigel of Halton. Originally in the parish of Great Budworth, an ancient chapel of ease in Little Leigh was fully rebuilt in 1712 and was described as "a mean building of brick, standing defenceless in the highway". The chapel was replaced in 1879 by St Michael and All Angels Church, when Little Leigh became a separate parish. The salary for a schoolmaster had been paid from a bequest since 1728; classes were held in the west end of the chapel until a National School was built in 1840. A Baptist Chapel was built in 1829. Question: What was Little Leigh called in the Domesday Book, and who held the manor at that time? Answer: Little Leigh appeared in the Domesday Book as 'Lege', with only five households, and the manor was held by William FitzNigel of Halton. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Leigh Little Leigh (formerly Leigh-juxta-Bartington) is a civil parish and village within the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is situated on high ground on the north bank of the River Weaver; it is approximately 2 miles north of Weaverham on the A533 road and about three miles north-west of Northwich. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 567. History The village appears in the Domesday Book as "Lege"; there were only five households and the manor was held by William FitzNigel of Halton. Originally in the parish of Great Budworth, an ancient chapel of ease in Little Leigh was fully rebuilt in 1712 and was described as "a mean building of brick, standing defenceless in the highway". The chapel was replaced in 1879 by St Michael and All Angels Church, when Little Leigh became a separate parish. The salary for a schoolmaster had been paid from a bequest since 1728; classes were held in the west end of the chapel until a National School was built in 1840. A Baptist Chapel was built in 1829. Question: When did Little Leigh become a separate parish, and what church was built at that time? Answer: Little Leigh became a separate parish in 1879, when St Michael and All Angels Church replaced the earlier chapel. <|endoftext|> Context: William Jay Schieffelin Jr. William Jay Schieffelin ( New York City, November 30, 1891 May 1, 1985), was an American businessman and philanthropist. Early life William JaySchieffelin Jr. was the first son of William Jay Schieffelin and Maria Louise Shepard Schieffelin. He was born in Manhattan. Through his paternal ancestors William was a descendant of John Jay, and through his maternal ancestors he was a member of the Vanderbilt family. Personal life William Jay Schieffelin married Annette Markoe (18971997) of New York City in 1918. The wedding took place in the chapel of St. Georges Church at Stuyvesant Square in Manhattan. Annette Markoe was the daughter of Dr. James Wright Markoe. Her father was a doctor of J. P. Morgan. In 1920, Annettes father was killed in St. Georges Church at Stuyvesant Square by an assassin who was hired to kill J.P. Morgan Jr. The couple had two children: Ann Louise and William Jay. Military service William Jay Schieffelin was enlisted in the New York National Guard in October 1914, and served as a recruiter in the New York Cavalry. Question: When and where was William Jay Schieffelin Jr. born? Answer: He was born in Manhattan, New York City, on November 30, 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: William Jay Schieffelin Jr. William Jay Schieffelin ( New York City, November 30, 1891 May 1, 1985), was an American businessman and philanthropist. Early life William JaySchieffelin Jr. was the first son of William Jay Schieffelin and Maria Louise Shepard Schieffelin. He was born in Manhattan. Through his paternal ancestors William was a descendant of John Jay, and through his maternal ancestors he was a member of the Vanderbilt family. Personal life William Jay Schieffelin married Annette Markoe (18971997) of New York City in 1918. The wedding took place in the chapel of St. Georges Church at Stuyvesant Square in Manhattan. Annette Markoe was the daughter of Dr. James Wright Markoe. Her father was a doctor of J. P. Morgan. In 1920, Annettes father was killed in St. Georges Church at Stuyvesant Square by an assassin who was hired to kill J.P. Morgan Jr. The couple had two children: Ann Louise and William Jay. Military service William Jay Schieffelin was enlisted in the New York National Guard in October 1914, and served as a recruiter in the New York Cavalry. Question: Who was Annette Markoe's father, and what happened to him in 1920? Answer: Annette Markoe's father was Dr. James Wright Markoe, a doctor of J. P. Morgan. In 1920, he was killed in St. George's Church at Stuyvesant Square by an assassin hired to kill J.P. Morgan Jr. <|endoftext|> Context: Cultural Center station Cultural Center station is a Baltimore Light RailLink station located along Howard Street in the Mount Vernon neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, adjacent to the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall. It has two side platforms served by two tracks. The station opened on April 2, 1992, as part of the first phase of the system. While there is no direct connection between the Light Rail and the Baltimore Metro SubwayLink system, the Cultural Center Light Rail station is located near the State Center station on the Metro. Question: Where is Cultural Center station located in Baltimore? Answer: It is located along Howard Street in the Mount Vernon neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, adjacent to the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Cultural Center station Cultural Center station is a Baltimore Light RailLink station located along Howard Street in the Mount Vernon neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, adjacent to the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall. It has two side platforms served by two tracks. The station opened on April 2, 1992, as part of the first phase of the system. While there is no direct connection between the Light Rail and the Baltimore Metro SubwayLink system, the Cultural Center Light Rail station is located near the State Center station on the Metro. Question: When did Cultural Center station open? Answer: It opened on April 2, 1992, as part of the first phase of the Baltimore Light RailLink system. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuriy Reznikov Yuriy Reznikov (born 16 October 1953, died 8 October 2016) was a Ukrainian physicist, Head of the Department of Crystals at NASU Institute of Physics and a world-renown expert in the field of liquid crystals. He is known for his work on photoalignment, "giant" optical non-linearity of liquid crystals and nano-colloids. Education and career Yuriy Reznikov received his Master's degree in radiophysics from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1976. In 1985, he received his doctorate in physics in NASU Institute of Physics. His Ph.D. thesis was titled The study of the optical nonlinearity of liquid crystals near their electron absorption bands. In 1995, Yuriy has received his Doctor of Sciences degree after defending the thesis titled Light Induced Impurities in Liquid Crystals. Since 1995, he was a head of the Department of Crystals in NASU Institute of Physics. Research During 1979-1984 Yuriy Reznikov has discovered and studied Giant optical nonlinearity of liquid crystals caused by photo-transformation of their molecules (so called conformational nonlinearity). Prof. Question: Who was the Head of the Department of Crystals at the NASU Institute of Physics and an expert in liquid crystals? Answer: Yuriy Reznikov, a Ukrainian physicist born 16 October 1953 and died 8 October 2016, held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuriy Reznikov Yuriy Reznikov (born 16 October 1953, died 8 October 2016) was a Ukrainian physicist, Head of the Department of Crystals at NASU Institute of Physics and a world-renown expert in the field of liquid crystals. He is known for his work on photoalignment, "giant" optical non-linearity of liquid crystals and nano-colloids. Education and career Yuriy Reznikov received his Master's degree in radiophysics from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1976. In 1985, he received his doctorate in physics in NASU Institute of Physics. His Ph.D. thesis was titled The study of the optical nonlinearity of liquid crystals near their electron absorption bands. In 1995, Yuriy has received his Doctor of Sciences degree after defending the thesis titled Light Induced Impurities in Liquid Crystals. Since 1995, he was a head of the Department of Crystals in NASU Institute of Physics. Research During 1979-1984 Yuriy Reznikov has discovered and studied Giant optical nonlinearity of liquid crystals caused by photo-transformation of their molecules (so called conformational nonlinearity). Prof. Question: What was the topic of Yuriy Reznikov's Doctor of Sciences thesis? Answer: His Doctor of Sciences thesis, defended in 1995, was titled 'Light Induced Impurities in Liquid Crystals.' <|endoftext|> Context: Oba, Anambra Oba is a town in Nigeria. Its postal code is 434112. It was formerly the headquarters of the Idemili South Local Government Area in Anambra State and lies approximately 7 kilometers south of Onitsha along the old Owerri-Onitsha Trunk A Road. The first traditional King of Oba town was Igwe Peter Chukwuma Ezenwa( Eze Okpoko I of Oba). (1926-2018) Geography To the north is the Idemili River and the neighboring towns of Nkpor and Umuoji. To the south is the Ekulu River and the towns of Oraifite and Akwu-Ukwu. To the east are the towns of Ojoto and Ichi and to the west is the Ose River and the towns of Obosi and Odekpe. Attractions Oba has nine villages which are Abime, Aborji, Ezelle, Isu, Ogbenwe, Ogwugwu, Okuzu, Umuogali and Urueze. Some of the notable places and sites of attraction include the Rojenny Games Village, Tansian University, Ogba Spring, Oba Airport (under construction), Afor Oba, hotels and banks. The town is strategically located, being sandwiched between the commercial city of Onitsha and the industrial city of Nnewi, both cities being less than five-minutes' drive from Oba. Question: Who was the first traditional King of Oba town in Anambra State, and when did he live? Answer: The first traditional King of Oba town was Igwe Peter Chukwuma Ezenwa, known as Eze Okpoko I of Oba, who lived from 1926 to 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Oba, Anambra Oba is a town in Nigeria. Its postal code is 434112. It was formerly the headquarters of the Idemili South Local Government Area in Anambra State and lies approximately 7 kilometers south of Onitsha along the old Owerri-Onitsha Trunk A Road. The first traditional King of Oba town was Igwe Peter Chukwuma Ezenwa( Eze Okpoko I of Oba). (1926-2018) Geography To the north is the Idemili River and the neighboring towns of Nkpor and Umuoji. To the south is the Ekulu River and the towns of Oraifite and Akwu-Ukwu. To the east are the towns of Ojoto and Ichi and to the west is the Ose River and the towns of Obosi and Odekpe. Attractions Oba has nine villages which are Abime, Aborji, Ezelle, Isu, Ogbenwe, Ogwugwu, Okuzu, Umuogali and Urueze. Some of the notable places and sites of attraction include the Rojenny Games Village, Tansian University, Ogba Spring, Oba Airport (under construction), Afor Oba, hotels and banks. The town is strategically located, being sandwiched between the commercial city of Onitsha and the industrial city of Nnewi, both cities being less than five-minutes' drive from Oba. Question: How many villages make up Oba, and what are they called? Answer: Oba has nine villages: Abime, Aborji, Ezelle, Isu, Ogbenwe, Ogwugwu, Okuzu, Umuogali, and Urueze. <|endoftext|> Context: Takao Fujinami (December 3, 1932 October 28, 2007) was a Japanese politician, former Chief Cabinet Secretary and House of Representatives member. Born in Ise, Mie Prefecture, Fujinami was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1967 as a Liberal Democratic Party member, and was elected to the House of Representatives eleven times. Fujinami first obtained a Cabinet post in 1979 as Labor Minister under Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira when he was serving his fifth term as a House of Representatives member. When the Nakasone government began in 1982, Fujinami was given the post of deputy chief Cabinet secretary before becoming chief Cabinet secretary in 1983. Fujinami was seen as a prospective prime minister while serving in the post of chief Cabinet secretary from 1983 to 1985, under Prime Minister Nakasone. During his two years as chief Cabinet secretary, he helped promote Nakasone's policies, including his official visit to Yasukuni Shrine and the cancellation of the cap on Japan's defense budget of one percent of the gross national product. He also helped with Nakasone's administrative reforms, including the privatization of telephone operation and tobacco businesses. Question: When and where was Takao Fujinami born? Answer: Takao Fujinami was born on December 3, 1932, in Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Takao Fujinami (December 3, 1932 October 28, 2007) was a Japanese politician, former Chief Cabinet Secretary and House of Representatives member. Born in Ise, Mie Prefecture, Fujinami was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1967 as a Liberal Democratic Party member, and was elected to the House of Representatives eleven times. Fujinami first obtained a Cabinet post in 1979 as Labor Minister under Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira when he was serving his fifth term as a House of Representatives member. When the Nakasone government began in 1982, Fujinami was given the post of deputy chief Cabinet secretary before becoming chief Cabinet secretary in 1983. Fujinami was seen as a prospective prime minister while serving in the post of chief Cabinet secretary from 1983 to 1985, under Prime Minister Nakasone. During his two years as chief Cabinet secretary, he helped promote Nakasone's policies, including his official visit to Yasukuni Shrine and the cancellation of the cap on Japan's defense budget of one percent of the gross national product. He also helped with Nakasone's administrative reforms, including the privatization of telephone operation and tobacco businesses. Question: What Cabinet post did Takao Fujinami hold under Prime Minister Nakasone from 1983 to 1985? Answer: He served as Chief Cabinet Secretary under Prime Minister Nakasone from 1983 to 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: State Research Bureau (film) State Research Bureau, also marketed as S.R.B., is a Ugandan action film directed by Matt Bish. It's a story based on Uganda's dark past and exposes the brutality of the President's secret intelligence police that ran safe houses. Plot Before 1986, a family tries to flee the troubled country, but are intercepted by state operatives. They meet the notorious Captain Yusuf who runs a safe house (prison). It's the 1980s, but Yusuf's unit reflects the State Research Bureau during the 1970s. Cast S.R.B. featured Roger Masaba as the notorious intelligence chief, Joel Okuyo Atiku as James, Cleopatra Koheirwe and Matthew Nabwiso. Also making an appearance is Roger Mugisha, the inspiration for Matt Bish's first film Battle of the Souls in which Okuyo and Nabwiso had starred back in 2007. Release and reception The film premiered in Kansanga, a suburb of Kampala, Uganda at Wonder World (former Didi's World) on 25 January 2011, the 32nd Anniversary since Idi Amin's Overthrow by Tanzanian armed forces plus Ugandan exiles and an evening just before the 25th Anniversary of the National Resistance Movement's Liberation Day. Question: Who directed the Ugandan action film State Research Bureau? Answer: Matt Bish directed State Research Bureau, also marketed as S.R.B. <|endoftext|> Context: State Research Bureau (film) State Research Bureau, also marketed as S.R.B., is a Ugandan action film directed by Matt Bish. It's a story based on Uganda's dark past and exposes the brutality of the President's secret intelligence police that ran safe houses. Plot Before 1986, a family tries to flee the troubled country, but are intercepted by state operatives. They meet the notorious Captain Yusuf who runs a safe house (prison). It's the 1980s, but Yusuf's unit reflects the State Research Bureau during the 1970s. Cast S.R.B. featured Roger Masaba as the notorious intelligence chief, Joel Okuyo Atiku as James, Cleopatra Koheirwe and Matthew Nabwiso. Also making an appearance is Roger Mugisha, the inspiration for Matt Bish's first film Battle of the Souls in which Okuyo and Nabwiso had starred back in 2007. Release and reception The film premiered in Kansanga, a suburb of Kampala, Uganda at Wonder World (former Didi's World) on 25 January 2011, the 32nd Anniversary since Idi Amin's Overthrow by Tanzanian armed forces plus Ugandan exiles and an evening just before the 25th Anniversary of the National Resistance Movement's Liberation Day. Question: Where and when did State Research Bureau premiere? Answer: It premiered at Wonder World (formerly Didi's World) in Kansanga, a suburb of Kampala, Uganda, on 25 January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Forrest Nicholas Forrest (born 1983) is a SydneyLondon based antique and art market analyst, consultant and writer. He has earned a BA (Art History and Criticism) degree and has completed post graduate study in the area of art authentication. Forrest is the current editor of the Blouin Artinfo Australia site. Biography Forrest is the founder and writer of the Art Market Blog and works as a freelance art and antique market commentator. He has been published in a number of magazines including The Art Investor, Graal Magazine, Art Etc., Australian Art Collector, Fabrik Magazine and Art and Investment magazine. Forrest also writes for many websites including ArteryNYC, Worthpoint UK, Artinfo Australia, and Saatchi Online and has made several radio appearances (both nationally and internationally) as an art market expert and has in turn received press from the likes of The New York Times, Conde Nast Portfolio, and Times of London. Question: What educational background does Nicholas Forrest have? Answer: Nicholas Forrest holds a BA in Art History and Criticism and has completed post graduate study in the area of art authentication. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Forrest Nicholas Forrest (born 1983) is a SydneyLondon based antique and art market analyst, consultant and writer. He has earned a BA (Art History and Criticism) degree and has completed post graduate study in the area of art authentication. Forrest is the current editor of the Blouin Artinfo Australia site. Biography Forrest is the founder and writer of the Art Market Blog and works as a freelance art and antique market commentator. He has been published in a number of magazines including The Art Investor, Graal Magazine, Art Etc., Australian Art Collector, Fabrik Magazine and Art and Investment magazine. Forrest also writes for many websites including ArteryNYC, Worthpoint UK, Artinfo Australia, and Saatchi Online and has made several radio appearances (both nationally and internationally) as an art market expert and has in turn received press from the likes of The New York Times, Conde Nast Portfolio, and Times of London. Question: What blog did Nicholas Forrest found? Answer: He founded the Art Market Blog, where he works as a writer and freelance art and antique market commentator. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Bayazid Ahmed Bayazid (born 4 February 1959) is a Saudi Arabian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Saudi Arabian footballer Ahmed Bayazid born? Answer: He was born on 4 February 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Ahmed Bayazid Ahmed Bayazid (born 4 February 1959) is a Saudi Arabian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic Games did Ahmed Bayazid compete as a footballer? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Stevie (given name) Stevie is a unisex given name, usually a short form (hypocorism) of Stephen, Steven, Stephanie and other names, and occasionally a nickname. Question: What is the name Stevie usually a short form of? Answer: It is usually a hypocorism of Stephen, Steven, Stephanie, and other similar names, and occasionally used as a standalone nickname. <|endoftext|> Context: Stevie (given name) Stevie is a unisex given name, usually a short form (hypocorism) of Stephen, Steven, Stephanie and other names, and occasionally a nickname. Question: Which American singer-songwriter named Stevie is best known for her work with Fleetwood Mac? Answer: Stevie Nicks, born Stephanie Nicks in 1948, is best known for her work with Fleetwood Mac as well as her solo career. <|endoftext|> Context: Arsi Negele (woreda) Arsi Negele is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. It is named after its administrative center, Arsi Negele. Part of the West Arsi Zone located in the Great Rift Valley, Arsi Negele is bordered on the south by Naannawa Shashamane and Kofale, on the southwest by Lake Shala which separates it from Shala, on the west by the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, on the north by East Shewa with which it shares the shores of Lakes Abijatta and Langano, and on the east by the Heban Arsi, Qore woreda and small portion by Arsi Zone. Overview Except for the southeastern portion, the altitude of this woreda ranges from 1500 to 2300 meters above sea level; Gara Duro is the highest point. Rivers include the Gedamso, Lephis, Huluka, Awede Jitu, Awede Gudo, and Dadaba Gudo. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 29.9 is arable or cultivable, 4.3 pasture, 5.2 forest, and the remaining 60.6 is considered swampy, degraded or otherwise unusable. The three major lakes of this woredaAbijatta, Langano and Shalacover about 32 of its area. Onion is an important cash crop. Question: In which region of Ethiopia is Arsi Negele woreda located? Answer: Arsi Negele woreda is located in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, as part of the West Arsi Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: Arsi Negele (woreda) Arsi Negele is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. It is named after its administrative center, Arsi Negele. Part of the West Arsi Zone located in the Great Rift Valley, Arsi Negele is bordered on the south by Naannawa Shashamane and Kofale, on the southwest by Lake Shala which separates it from Shala, on the west by the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, on the north by East Shewa with which it shares the shores of Lakes Abijatta and Langano, and on the east by the Heban Arsi, Qore woreda and small portion by Arsi Zone. Overview Except for the southeastern portion, the altitude of this woreda ranges from 1500 to 2300 meters above sea level; Gara Duro is the highest point. Rivers include the Gedamso, Lephis, Huluka, Awede Jitu, Awede Gudo, and Dadaba Gudo. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 29.9 is arable or cultivable, 4.3 pasture, 5.2 forest, and the remaining 60.6 is considered swampy, degraded or otherwise unusable. The three major lakes of this woredaAbijatta, Langano and Shalacover about 32 of its area. Onion is an important cash crop. Question: What is the highest point in Arsi Negele woreda? Answer: Gara Duro is the highest point in Arsi Negele woreda. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Byrd (disambiguation) Robert Byrd (19172010) was a United States Senator from West Virginia. Robert Byrd may also refer to: Robert Byrd (architect), American architect Robert Byrd (artist) (born 1942), American author and illustrator Robert K. Byrd (18231885), American soldier and politician Robert L. Byrd, Delaware legislator and lobbyist Robert Byrd, American professional boxing referee, see Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Question: Which West Virginia politician named Robert Byrd lived from 1917 to 2010? Answer: Robert Byrd (1917–2010) was a United States Senator from West Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Byrd (disambiguation) Robert Byrd (19172010) was a United States Senator from West Virginia. Robert Byrd may also refer to: Robert Byrd (architect), American architect Robert Byrd (artist) (born 1942), American author and illustrator Robert K. Byrd (18231885), American soldier and politician Robert L. Byrd, Delaware legislator and lobbyist Robert Byrd, American professional boxing referee, see Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Question: Who was Bobby Byrd, the American musician born in 1934? Answer: Bobby Byrd (1934–2007) was an American musician, songwriter, and record producer associated with The Famous Flames. <|endoftext|> Context: Fouzia Hameed Fouzia Hameed () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from August 2014 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement on a reserved seat for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. In March 2018, she quit MQM and joined Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP). Question: Which political party did Fouzia Hameed represent when she was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2013? Answer: She was elected as a candidate of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), on a reserved seat for women from Sindh. <|endoftext|> Context: Fouzia Hameed Fouzia Hameed () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from August 2014 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement on a reserved seat for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. In March 2018, she quit MQM and joined Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP). Question: What did Fouzia Hameed do in March 2018 regarding her party affiliation? Answer: She quit the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and joined the Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP). <|endoftext|> Context: Surriya Asghar Surriya Asghar () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Which political party did Surriya Asghar represent as a member of Pakistan's National Assembly? Answer: She represented the Pakistan Muslim League (N). <|endoftext|> Context: Surriya Asghar Surriya Asghar () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: How did Surriya Asghar gain her seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She was elected on a reserved seat for women from Punjab, first in the 2008 Pakistani general election and then re-elected in the 2013 Pakistani general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Water polo at the 2019 SEA Games The water polo competitions at the 2019 SEA Games took place at the New Clark City Aquatics Center, New Clark City, Capas, Tarlac, Philippines. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with diving, swimming, and open water swimming. The 2019 Games featured one water polo competition each for men's teams and women's teams. Participating nations A total of 101 athletes from 5 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses). The Filipino, Singaporean and Thai teams entered both the men's and women's competition. All other teams played in men's tournament. Competition schedule The following is the schedule for the water polo competitions. Men's teams go through a single round robin tournament, while women's teams go through a double round robin tournament. Medal summary Medal table Medalists Men's competition The tournament featured 5 countries. The format was the same as 2017; there was a group of five with round-robin format. The top three of group received medals. Question: Where were the water polo competitions at the 2019 SEA Games held? Answer: They were held at the New Clark City Aquatics Center in New Clark City, Capas, Tarlac, Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Water polo at the 2019 SEA Games The water polo competitions at the 2019 SEA Games took place at the New Clark City Aquatics Center, New Clark City, Capas, Tarlac, Philippines. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with diving, swimming, and open water swimming. The 2019 Games featured one water polo competition each for men's teams and women's teams. Participating nations A total of 101 athletes from 5 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses). The Filipino, Singaporean and Thai teams entered both the men's and women's competition. All other teams played in men's tournament. Competition schedule The following is the schedule for the water polo competitions. Men's teams go through a single round robin tournament, while women's teams go through a double round robin tournament. Medal summary Medal table Medalists Men's competition The tournament featured 5 countries. The format was the same as 2017; there was a group of five with round-robin format. The top three of group received medals. Question: How many nations participated in the women's water polo tournament at the 2019 SEA Games? Answer: Only 3 countries participated, compared to 5 countries in the 2017 edition. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Reid (HSE) Paul Reid (born 3 December 1964) is an Irish former public servant, who served as Director-General of the Health Service Executive, the national health service coordinating body, from April 2019 to October 2022. He previously was chief executive of Fingal County Council from 2014 to 2019, and before that worked in Ireland's Department of Public Expenditure and Reform and an international development charity, after a 25-year career with telecom service provider Eircom and its predecessors. Life Early life Reid was born on 3 December 1964 and raised in Finglas, Dublin. He left school at age 16 with an intermediate certificate (inter cert). At age 21, Reid was an active member of the MarxistLeninist political party the Worker's Party. He received a nomination to run for election but pulled out at the last minute. Career At age 16, Reid began his first job as a trainee installer at the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. The job involved connecting landline telephones to homes and businesses, climbing telephone poles on the roadside to run lines. Question: When was Paul Reid born? Answer: Paul Reid was born on 3 December 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Reid (HSE) Paul Reid (born 3 December 1964) is an Irish former public servant, who served as Director-General of the Health Service Executive, the national health service coordinating body, from April 2019 to October 2022. He previously was chief executive of Fingal County Council from 2014 to 2019, and before that worked in Ireland's Department of Public Expenditure and Reform and an international development charity, after a 25-year career with telecom service provider Eircom and its predecessors. Life Early life Reid was born on 3 December 1964 and raised in Finglas, Dublin. He left school at age 16 with an intermediate certificate (inter cert). At age 21, Reid was an active member of the MarxistLeninist political party the Worker's Party. He received a nomination to run for election but pulled out at the last minute. Career At age 16, Reid began his first job as a trainee installer at the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. The job involved connecting landline telephones to homes and businesses, climbing telephone poles on the roadside to run lines. Question: What position did Paul Reid hold at the Health Service Executive, and during what years? Answer: Paul Reid served as Director-General of the Health Service Executive from April 2019 to October 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Anselm of St Saba Anselm (died 1148) was a medieval bishop of London whose election was quashed by Pope InnocentII. He was a monk of Chiusa, abbot of Saint Saba in Rome, papal legate to England, and abbot of Bury St Edmunds. Biography Anselm was the son of a nobleman named Burgundius and his wife Richeza or Richera, the much younger sister of Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury. Anselm was dedicated to a clerical life from a young age despite all his siblings having died in birth or in childhood. He joined the Benedictine abbey of Saint Michael's on Mount Pirchiriano overlooking Chiusa in the March of Susa. Anselm visited the abbey with his chaplain and biographer Eadmer during Easter in 1098 and brought the young man with them to Lyons, where he suffered but recovered from a grave illness. His father Burgundius seems to have wanted to profit from his brother-in-law's high position but StAnselm "warned him off in no uncertain terms" and he instead took the cross, journeying as a pilgrim or warrior to the Holy Land amid the ongoing First Crusade. He then died or never returned, leaving Anselm's uncle to provide for the family. Question: Who quashed the election of Anselm of St Saba as bishop of London? Answer: Pope Innocent II quashed his election. <|endoftext|> Context: Anselm of St Saba Anselm (died 1148) was a medieval bishop of London whose election was quashed by Pope InnocentII. He was a monk of Chiusa, abbot of Saint Saba in Rome, papal legate to England, and abbot of Bury St Edmunds. Biography Anselm was the son of a nobleman named Burgundius and his wife Richeza or Richera, the much younger sister of Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury. Anselm was dedicated to a clerical life from a young age despite all his siblings having died in birth or in childhood. He joined the Benedictine abbey of Saint Michael's on Mount Pirchiriano overlooking Chiusa in the March of Susa. Anselm visited the abbey with his chaplain and biographer Eadmer during Easter in 1098 and brought the young man with them to Lyons, where he suffered but recovered from a grave illness. His father Burgundius seems to have wanted to profit from his brother-in-law's high position but StAnselm "warned him off in no uncertain terms" and he instead took the cross, journeying as a pilgrim or warrior to the Holy Land amid the ongoing First Crusade. He then died or never returned, leaving Anselm's uncle to provide for the family. Question: What was the family relationship between Anselm of St Saba and Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury? Answer: Anselm of St Saba's mother, Richeza (or Richera), was the much younger sister of Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, making the archbishop his uncle. <|endoftext|> Context: Mean Spirit Mean Spirit is a book about the Osage tribe during the Oklahoma oil boom. It is the first novel by Chickasaw author Linda Hogan. It was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1991. Synopsis The book is set in the 1920s, at a time when rivers of oil were discovered underneath land in Oklahoma that had been purchased by the Osage Tribe after displacement. As a result of mineral leases, Grace Blanket became the wealthiest individual in the territory. She is murdered by unknown suspects. The Graycloud family takes over the care of her daughter and heir Nola Blanket. One-by-one, members of the Graycloud family suffer suspicious deaths, and no-one knew why. Local authorities show no interest in Native deaths. Letters begging for help to Washington DC. Stace Red Hawk, a Native American government official, decides to investigate: he finds intimidation, fraud, and murder and then something else quite by surprisethat he had a true love for his people along with their brave past. Plot Mean Spirit is a murder mystery set during an era known as the Osage murders, in Osage Indian Territory in Oklahoma in the 1920s. Question: Who wrote the novel Mean Spirit? Answer: Linda Hogan, a Chickasaw author, wrote Mean Spirit as her first novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Mean Spirit Mean Spirit is a book about the Osage tribe during the Oklahoma oil boom. It is the first novel by Chickasaw author Linda Hogan. It was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1991. Synopsis The book is set in the 1920s, at a time when rivers of oil were discovered underneath land in Oklahoma that had been purchased by the Osage Tribe after displacement. As a result of mineral leases, Grace Blanket became the wealthiest individual in the territory. She is murdered by unknown suspects. The Graycloud family takes over the care of her daughter and heir Nola Blanket. One-by-one, members of the Graycloud family suffer suspicious deaths, and no-one knew why. Local authorities show no interest in Native deaths. Letters begging for help to Washington DC. Stace Red Hawk, a Native American government official, decides to investigate: he finds intimidation, fraud, and murder and then something else quite by surprisethat he had a true love for his people along with their brave past. Plot Mean Spirit is a murder mystery set during an era known as the Osage murders, in Osage Indian Territory in Oklahoma in the 1920s. Question: What historical event forms the backdrop of Mean Spirit? Answer: The novel is set during the Osage murders in the 1920s, after oil was discovered beneath Osage tribal land in Oklahoma, leading to violence and exploitation tied to mineral leases. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Honorary Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford Honorary Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford. Sir John Adye Naomi Alderman Sir Eric Anderson Sir Christopher Ball Julia Black Sir John Boardman John Bowers Sir Reader Bullard Gregory Cameron Sir David Clementi Steph Cook David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue Raymond Dwek Sir Roderick Eddington Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley Sir James Gowans Vivian H. H. Green Mark I. Greene Helena Hamerow Sir Philip Hampton David Henderson Philipp Hildebrand Sir Nicholas Hilliard Emily Howard Peter Kornicki John le Carr Robert Rogers, Baron Lisvane Sir Timothy Lloyd Sir Andrew Longmore Sir Colin Lucas Keith Murray, Baron Murray of Newhaven Nicola Shaw A. W. B. Question: Who is a well-known author that has been an Honorary Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford, known for spy novels written under a pen name? Answer: John le Carré is listed as an Honorary Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Honorary Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford Honorary Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford. Sir John Adye Naomi Alderman Sir Eric Anderson Sir Christopher Ball Julia Black Sir John Boardman John Bowers Sir Reader Bullard Gregory Cameron Sir David Clementi Steph Cook David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley Bernard Donoughue, Baron Donoughue Raymond Dwek Sir Roderick Eddington Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley Sir James Gowans Vivian H. H. Green Mark I. Greene Helena Hamerow Sir Philip Hampton David Henderson Philipp Hildebrand Sir Nicholas Hilliard Emily Howard Peter Kornicki John le Carr Robert Rogers, Baron Lisvane Sir Timothy Lloyd Sir Andrew Longmore Sir Colin Lucas Keith Murray, Baron Murray of Newhaven Nicola Shaw A. W. B. Question: Which scientist famous for co-discovering the structure of DNA is an Honorary Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford? Answer: James Watson is an Honorary Fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Hotel (British TV series) Hotel is a 1997 eight-episode BBC "fly on the wall" production that followed the general day-to-day running of a hotel giving viewers a rare glimpse of life behind the scenes of the Britannia Adelphi Hotel in Liverpool. The series first aired 3 November 1997 on BBC1 with the first episode receiving viewing figures on 11 million. The series was directed by Neil Grant and narrated by Andrew Sachs. Employees depicted Just cook, will yer? The phrase "Just cook, will yer?" became famous within Liverpool area, following the scenes in an episode when an argument between Deputy manager Brian Birchall and head chef David Smith resulted in the phrase being bellowed by Brian. The outburst became a local catch-phrase and was printed on T-shirts and various merchandise. Question: What hotel was featured in the 1997 BBC fly-on-the-wall series Hotel? Answer: The Britannia Adelphi Hotel in Liverpool. <|endoftext|> Context: Hotel (British TV series) Hotel is a 1997 eight-episode BBC "fly on the wall" production that followed the general day-to-day running of a hotel giving viewers a rare glimpse of life behind the scenes of the Britannia Adelphi Hotel in Liverpool. The series first aired 3 November 1997 on BBC1 with the first episode receiving viewing figures on 11 million. The series was directed by Neil Grant and narrated by Andrew Sachs. Employees depicted Just cook, will yer? The phrase "Just cook, will yer?" became famous within Liverpool area, following the scenes in an episode when an argument between Deputy manager Brian Birchall and head chef David Smith resulted in the phrase being bellowed by Brian. The outburst became a local catch-phrase and was printed on T-shirts and various merchandise. Question: How did the catchphrase 'Just cook, will yer?' originate? Answer: It was shouted by Deputy manager Brian Birchall during an argument with head chef David Smith, and it became a local Liverpool catchphrase printed on T-shirts and other merchandise, later released as a single. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald White (British Army officer) Colonel Reginald Strelley Moresby White CBE was the 10th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. He was appointed on 6 February 1939 until 1 January 1942. He was succeeded by T. G. Watson. First-class cricket While studying at the University of Oxford, White played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Sussex at Hove in 1913. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1913 and 1914, making five appearances. He later played first-class matches for the Europeans in 1924, and the British Army cricket team in 1930. He also played one minor counties cricket match for Lincolnshire in 1913. Question: Who served as the 10th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: Colonel Reginald Strelley Moresby White CBE served as the 10th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force, appointed on 6 February 1939 until 1 January 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald White (British Army officer) Colonel Reginald Strelley Moresby White CBE was the 10th Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. He was appointed on 6 February 1939 until 1 January 1942. He was succeeded by T. G. Watson. First-class cricket While studying at the University of Oxford, White played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Sussex at Hove in 1913. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1913 and 1914, making five appearances. He later played first-class matches for the Europeans in 1924, and the British Army cricket team in 1930. He also played one minor counties cricket match for Lincolnshire in 1913. Question: Against which team did Reginald White make his first-class cricket debut, and in what year? Answer: He made his first-class cricket debut against Sussex at Hove in 1913, while playing for Oxford University. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichole de Carle Nichole de Carle is a British fashion designer best known for her lingerie and swimwear brand of the same name. Personal life De Carle was born in Leicestershire. She graduated with a BA in Contour Fashion from De Montfort University in 2005. She has two sisters. Her sister Charlotte de Carle became a fashion model after modelling lingerie for Nichole. Career De Carle worked for fashion designers Alexander McQueen and Donna Karan before starting her eponymous fashion brand (also known as NDCL) in October 2009. The brand produces bondage-themed lingerie and underwear, drawing inspiration from things such as architecture. Her 2011 "White Diamond" knickers featured a 0.1 carat diamond and received significant press coverage due to the 232 price. In 2012 De Carle organised a charity calendar featuring British female sporting celebrities, raising money for the Wellbeing of Women charity. The brand is often worn by celebrities, particularly during live performances, including Beyonc, Jessie J, Nicole Scherzinger, Cheryl Cole and Paloma Faith. Television De Carle featured in episode 3 of E4 reality talent competition Great British Hairdresser. Question: Where was fashion designer Nichole de Carle born? Answer: She was born in Leicestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Nichole de Carle Nichole de Carle is a British fashion designer best known for her lingerie and swimwear brand of the same name. Personal life De Carle was born in Leicestershire. She graduated with a BA in Contour Fashion from De Montfort University in 2005. She has two sisters. Her sister Charlotte de Carle became a fashion model after modelling lingerie for Nichole. Career De Carle worked for fashion designers Alexander McQueen and Donna Karan before starting her eponymous fashion brand (also known as NDCL) in October 2009. The brand produces bondage-themed lingerie and underwear, drawing inspiration from things such as architecture. Her 2011 "White Diamond" knickers featured a 0.1 carat diamond and received significant press coverage due to the 232 price. In 2012 De Carle organised a charity calendar featuring British female sporting celebrities, raising money for the Wellbeing of Women charity. The brand is often worn by celebrities, particularly during live performances, including Beyonc, Jessie J, Nicole Scherzinger, Cheryl Cole and Paloma Faith. Television De Carle featured in episode 3 of E4 reality talent competition Great British Hairdresser. Question: What made Nichole de Carle's 2011 'White Diamond' knickers notable? Answer: They featured a 0.1 carat diamond and received significant press coverage due to their 232 price. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Emslie Victoria Emslie is a British stage, television and film actress, best known for her roles in Downton Abbey, The Theory of Everything, The Frankenstein Chronicles, The Danish Girl (film), Grace (TV series) and the TV adaption of 12 Monkeys. Education She has a Masters in French and Arabic from the University of St. Andrews Emslie choose these languages as an opportunity to live abroad and travel. She then studied MA Acting For Screen at Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Career Screen In 2015, Emslie joined the cast of Downton Abbey played Audrey. She is a recurring character in the sixth and final series of Downton Abbey. She played the newly devised character of the Automaton in ITV's The Frankenstein Chronicles. In preparation for the role, she had to have a full body cast taken, including exact replicas of her hands, face and body. In 2018, Emslie booked her first television Guest Lead role playing Amelia in 12 Monkeys. When Emslie was filming "Dusk", she reunited with Jake Graf who she met working on The Danish Girl, who wrote the part with her in mind. Question: What did Victoria Emslie study for her Masters degree at the University of St. Andrews? Answer: She earned a Masters in French and Arabic, choosing these languages as an opportunity to live abroad and travel. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Emslie Victoria Emslie is a British stage, television and film actress, best known for her roles in Downton Abbey, The Theory of Everything, The Frankenstein Chronicles, The Danish Girl (film), Grace (TV series) and the TV adaption of 12 Monkeys. Education She has a Masters in French and Arabic from the University of St. Andrews Emslie choose these languages as an opportunity to live abroad and travel. She then studied MA Acting For Screen at Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Career Screen In 2015, Emslie joined the cast of Downton Abbey played Audrey. She is a recurring character in the sixth and final series of Downton Abbey. She played the newly devised character of the Automaton in ITV's The Frankenstein Chronicles. In preparation for the role, she had to have a full body cast taken, including exact replicas of her hands, face and body. In 2018, Emslie booked her first television Guest Lead role playing Amelia in 12 Monkeys. When Emslie was filming "Dusk", she reunited with Jake Graf who she met working on The Danish Girl, who wrote the part with her in mind. Question: What special preparation did Victoria Emslie undergo for her role as the Automaton in The Frankenstein Chronicles? Answer: She had a full body cast taken, including exact replicas of her hands, face and body. <|endoftext|> Context: Reg Latta Reginald Augustine 'Whip' Latta (18971970) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s who also became a coach. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for the Balmain club, with whom he won five premierships. Latta also coached the team. Background Latta was born in Balmain, New South Wales to parents James and Mary Latta in 1897. Playing career He came through the junior ranks to debut for Balmain in 1916 as a 19-year-old. He went on to play fourteen first grade seasons with Balmain between 19161930. He was a blonde haired lock-forward and he was known by the nickname 'Whip'. He won five premierships with Balmain in 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920 and 1924. He represented New South Wales on eleven occasions during : 1921, 1923, 1924 and 1925. He also represented Australia on five occasions including touring with the 1921-22 Kangaroos as was named the Champion Australian Player of that tour. He was also the first Balmain player to play more than 200 games for the club. Post-playing Latta would coach Balmain in 1929 and 1931. Question: What nickname was Reginald Augustine Latta known by? Answer: He was known as 'Whip'. <|endoftext|> Context: Reg Latta Reginald Augustine 'Whip' Latta (18971970) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s who also became a coach. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for the Balmain club, with whom he won five premierships. Latta also coached the team. Background Latta was born in Balmain, New South Wales to parents James and Mary Latta in 1897. Playing career He came through the junior ranks to debut for Balmain in 1916 as a 19-year-old. He went on to play fourteen first grade seasons with Balmain between 19161930. He was a blonde haired lock-forward and he was known by the nickname 'Whip'. He won five premierships with Balmain in 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920 and 1924. He represented New South Wales on eleven occasions during : 1921, 1923, 1924 and 1925. He also represented Australia on five occasions including touring with the 1921-22 Kangaroos as was named the Champion Australian Player of that tour. He was also the first Balmain player to play more than 200 games for the club. Post-playing Latta would coach Balmain in 1929 and 1931. Question: In which years did Reg Latta win premierships with the Balmain club? Answer: He won premierships in 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920 and 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Salim Aliyow Ibrow Salim Aliyow Ibrow (, ) is a Somali politician. He briefly served as the Acting Prime Minister of Somalia in 2007. From January to October 2014, Ibrow was also the Minister of Environment and Livestock. He is the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Somalia. Career Early career Ibrow served as the interim Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government from October 29, 2007 to November 24, 2007, following the resignation of Premier Ali Mohammed Ghedi. Prior to his interim promotion, Ibrow served as Ghedi's deputy premier. His portfolio changed several times over numerous cabinet reshufflings over the years, including the ministries of Finance, Livestock, Culture and Higher Education. Ibrow was one of the MPs contending for the Parliamentary Speaker's position after the dismissal of ex-Speaker Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden. He is also the National Commissioner for UNESCO in Somalia. Ibrow was replaced as Prime Minister by Nur Hassan Hussein on November 22, 2007, and was appointed Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs. Question: Who served as interim Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia between October 29 and November 24, 2007? Answer: Salim Aliyow Ibrow served as interim Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia during that period, following the resignation of Ali Mohammed Ghedi. <|endoftext|> Context: Salim Aliyow Ibrow Salim Aliyow Ibrow (, ) is a Somali politician. He briefly served as the Acting Prime Minister of Somalia in 2007. From January to October 2014, Ibrow was also the Minister of Environment and Livestock. He is the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Somalia. Career Early career Ibrow served as the interim Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government from October 29, 2007 to November 24, 2007, following the resignation of Premier Ali Mohammed Ghedi. Prior to his interim promotion, Ibrow served as Ghedi's deputy premier. His portfolio changed several times over numerous cabinet reshufflings over the years, including the ministries of Finance, Livestock, Culture and Higher Education. Ibrow was one of the MPs contending for the Parliamentary Speaker's position after the dismissal of ex-Speaker Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden. He is also the National Commissioner for UNESCO in Somalia. Ibrow was replaced as Prime Minister by Nur Hassan Hussein on November 22, 2007, and was appointed Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs. Question: Who replaced Salim Aliyow Ibrow as Prime Minister of Somalia in November 2007, and what position did Ibrow then take? Answer: Nur Hassan Hussein replaced Ibrow as Prime Minister on November 22, 2007, after which Ibrow was appointed Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: A Mother Returns A Mother Returns (Italian: Una madre ritorna) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero and starring Leopoldo Valentini, Linda Sini and Gianni Rizzo. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ivo Battelli. Main cast Leopoldo Valentini as Romolo Linda Sini as Elena Sardi Gianni Rizzo as Carlo Ermanno Randi as Dino Dauri Adalberto Roni as Gigetto Gisella Monaldi as Sora Lalla Saro Urz as Nino References Bibliography Chiti, Roberto Poppi, Roberto. Dizionario del cinema italiano: Dal 1945 al 1959. Gremese Editore, 1991. Question: Who directed the 1952 Italian melodrama film A Mother Returns? Answer: It was directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero. <|endoftext|> Context: A Mother Returns A Mother Returns (Italian: Una madre ritorna) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero and starring Leopoldo Valentini, Linda Sini and Gianni Rizzo. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ivo Battelli. Main cast Leopoldo Valentini as Romolo Linda Sini as Elena Sardi Gianni Rizzo as Carlo Ermanno Randi as Dino Dauri Adalberto Roni as Gigetto Gisella Monaldi as Sora Lalla Saro Urz as Nino References Bibliography Chiti, Roberto Poppi, Roberto. Dizionario del cinema italiano: Dal 1945 al 1959. Gremese Editore, 1991. Question: Who was the art director responsible for the sets of A Mother Returns? Answer: Ivo Battelli designed the film's sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard E. Cellon Richard E. Cellon is a Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy is in command of the 1st Naval Construction Division. Prior to his current position, he was commanded the Naval Facilities Engineering facility in Pearl Harbor. He also led the Naval Mobile Construction Battalion. Question: What position does Rear Admiral Richard E. Cellon currently hold in the U.S. Navy? Answer: He is in command of the 1st Naval Construction Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard E. Cellon Richard E. Cellon is a Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy is in command of the 1st Naval Construction Division. Prior to his current position, he was commanded the Naval Facilities Engineering facility in Pearl Harbor. He also led the Naval Mobile Construction Battalion. Question: What military honors has Richard E. Cellon received? Answer: He has received the Legion of Merit and the Defense Superior Service Medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Mimi Fayazi Mimi Fayazi (born August 10, 1947) is an American fashion designer who was particularly successful in the 1970s. Mimi was born in Iran and came to New York in 1967 to study fashion at the Mayer School of Fashion Design. Fayazi began designing in New York, and then started Mimi Fayazi Designs in 1974 in Los Angeles, with the Fayazi Couture, Miss Fayazi Dresses, and Mimi Fayazi Sportswear labels. Her style was distinctly feminine, while also drawing on the classic influences of the 1930s and 1940s. Besides being known for her design and fabrication, her clothing was also intended to transition easily from day time to evening wear. Her clothing, considered creative and sophisticated, sold in specialty and department stores, including Saks, Lord Taylor, and Bergdorf Goodman, and were worn by many actresses, including Ali MacGraw and Candice Bergen. In 1978, Fayazi won 2 Tommy Awards from the American Printed Fabrics Council, Inc. for her designs. Question: Where was fashion designer Mimi Fayazi born, and when did she move to New York? Answer: Mimi Fayazi was born in Iran and moved to New York in 1967 to study fashion at the Mayer School of Fashion Design. <|endoftext|> Context: Mimi Fayazi Mimi Fayazi (born August 10, 1947) is an American fashion designer who was particularly successful in the 1970s. Mimi was born in Iran and came to New York in 1967 to study fashion at the Mayer School of Fashion Design. Fayazi began designing in New York, and then started Mimi Fayazi Designs in 1974 in Los Angeles, with the Fayazi Couture, Miss Fayazi Dresses, and Mimi Fayazi Sportswear labels. Her style was distinctly feminine, while also drawing on the classic influences of the 1930s and 1940s. Besides being known for her design and fabrication, her clothing was also intended to transition easily from day time to evening wear. Her clothing, considered creative and sophisticated, sold in specialty and department stores, including Saks, Lord Taylor, and Bergdorf Goodman, and were worn by many actresses, including Ali MacGraw and Candice Bergen. In 1978, Fayazi won 2 Tommy Awards from the American Printed Fabrics Council, Inc. for her designs. Question: What awards did Mimi Fayazi win in 1978, and who presented them? Answer: In 1978, Mimi Fayazi won 2 Tommy Awards from the American Printed Fabrics Council, Inc. for her designs. <|endoftext|> Context: Hyperbolic growth When a quantity grows towards a singularity under a finite variation (a "finite-time singularity") it is said to undergo hyperbolic growth. More precisely, the reciprocal function has a hyperbola as a graph, and has a singularity at 0, meaning that the limit as is infinite: any similar graph is said to exhibit hyperbolic growth. Description If the output of a function is inversely proportional to its input, or inversely proportional to the difference from a given value , the function will exhibit hyperbolic growth, with a singularity at . In the real world hyperbolic growth is created by certain non-linear positive feedback mechanisms. Comparisons with other growth Like exponential growth and logistic growth, hyperbolic growth is highly nonlinear, but differs in important respects. Question: What type of function has a hyperbola as its graph and a singularity at 0? Answer: The reciprocal function has a hyperbola as its graph, with a singularity at 0, meaning the limit as the input approaches 0 is infinite. <|endoftext|> Context: Hyperbolic growth When a quantity grows towards a singularity under a finite variation (a "finite-time singularity") it is said to undergo hyperbolic growth. More precisely, the reciprocal function has a hyperbola as a graph, and has a singularity at 0, meaning that the limit as is infinite: any similar graph is said to exhibit hyperbolic growth. Description If the output of a function is inversely proportional to its input, or inversely proportional to the difference from a given value , the function will exhibit hyperbolic growth, with a singularity at . In the real world hyperbolic growth is created by certain non-linear positive feedback mechanisms. Comparisons with other growth Like exponential growth and logistic growth, hyperbolic growth is highly nonlinear, but differs in important respects. Question: What real-world mechanism typically produces hyperbolic growth? Answer: Hyperbolic growth in the real world is created by certain non-linear positive feedback mechanisms. <|endoftext|> Context: Pencarreg Halt railway station Pencarreg Halt railway station served the hamlet and rural locale of Pencarreg from 1930 to 1965 on the old Carmarthen Aberystwyth Line in the Welsh county of Carmarthenshire. History In 1867 the Manchester and Milford Railway (MMR) opened the railway from Pencader to Aberystwyth. however in 1906 the Great Western Railway took over the line and added a halt at Pencarreg in 1930. The halt became part of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948 but was closed in 1965. Photographs show that it stood on a single track section of the line, had no sidings or signalling, had one short wooden platform, a small shelter, a single oil lamp and a path leading down from the nearby road. In December 1964 severe flooding damaged the line south of Aberystwyth and passenger services were cancelled. A limited service continued running from Carmarthen to Tregaron for a few months after the line was severed and the route was closed to passengers in February 1965, the line itself however remained open for milk traffic until 1973. Nothing now remains of the station and the trackbed is a rough track. Question: Which company originally opened the railway line between Pencader and Aberystwyth, and when? Answer: The Manchester and Milford Railway opened the line in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Pencarreg Halt railway station Pencarreg Halt railway station served the hamlet and rural locale of Pencarreg from 1930 to 1965 on the old Carmarthen Aberystwyth Line in the Welsh county of Carmarthenshire. History In 1867 the Manchester and Milford Railway (MMR) opened the railway from Pencader to Aberystwyth. however in 1906 the Great Western Railway took over the line and added a halt at Pencarreg in 1930. The halt became part of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948 but was closed in 1965. Photographs show that it stood on a single track section of the line, had no sidings or signalling, had one short wooden platform, a small shelter, a single oil lamp and a path leading down from the nearby road. In December 1964 severe flooding damaged the line south of Aberystwyth and passenger services were cancelled. A limited service continued running from Carmarthen to Tregaron for a few months after the line was severed and the route was closed to passengers in February 1965, the line itself however remained open for milk traffic until 1973. Nothing now remains of the station and the trackbed is a rough track. Question: What caused passenger services to be cancelled on the line south of Aberystwyth in December 1964? Answer: Severe flooding damaged the line south of Aberystwyth, leading to the cancellation of passenger services. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermeneutics of feminism in Islam Hermeneutics of feminism in Islam is a system of interpreting the sacred texts of that religion, the Quran and Sunnah. Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially of sacred texts, and Islamic feminism has a long history upon which to draw. Muslim feminists reinterpret gendered Islamic texts and challenge interpretive traditions (e.g. exegesis, jurisprudence, Hadith compilations) to promote the ideas of gender equality. The hermeneutics of feminism in Islam posits gender equality and justice as the foundation of Islamic morality, critically deconstructing historical Islamic perceptions of women. It employs various tools and methods of argument. These include focusing on women (opposing conventional male centrist gender bias), giving primacy to equality and gender justice, reinterpreting relevant religious texts, and investigating, contesting and exposing the historical contexts of religious texts and conservative interpretations which cause perpetuate injustice and inequality. Question: What is hermeneutics, in the context of interpreting sacred texts? Answer: Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially of sacred texts. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermeneutics of feminism in Islam Hermeneutics of feminism in Islam is a system of interpreting the sacred texts of that religion, the Quran and Sunnah. Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially of sacred texts, and Islamic feminism has a long history upon which to draw. Muslim feminists reinterpret gendered Islamic texts and challenge interpretive traditions (e.g. exegesis, jurisprudence, Hadith compilations) to promote the ideas of gender equality. The hermeneutics of feminism in Islam posits gender equality and justice as the foundation of Islamic morality, critically deconstructing historical Islamic perceptions of women. It employs various tools and methods of argument. These include focusing on women (opposing conventional male centrist gender bias), giving primacy to equality and gender justice, reinterpreting relevant religious texts, and investigating, contesting and exposing the historical contexts of religious texts and conservative interpretations which cause perpetuate injustice and inequality. Question: What two sacred texts of Islam does the hermeneutics of feminism in Islam focus on interpreting? Answer: It focuses on interpreting the Quran and Sunnah. <|endoftext|> Context: Odisha Rugby Football Association The Odisha Rugby Football Association, abbreviated ("ORFA") is the governing body for rugby union in Odisha, India. It is a member of India Rugby Football Union with a seat on that body's Executive Council. The Odisha RFA is the administrative body of all the state teams, including men's and women's union and sevens teams. Administration The following is the current organisational structure of Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA): Bases The Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA) has various bases across the state of Odisha; two of the main bases are Kalinga Stadium and KIIT Stadium in Bhubaneswar. Question: What organization governs rugby union in Odisha, India? Answer: The Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA) governs rugby union in Odisha, India. It is a member of the India Rugby Football Union with a seat on that body's Executive Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Odisha Rugby Football Association The Odisha Rugby Football Association, abbreviated ("ORFA") is the governing body for rugby union in Odisha, India. It is a member of India Rugby Football Union with a seat on that body's Executive Council. The Odisha RFA is the administrative body of all the state teams, including men's and women's union and sevens teams. Administration The following is the current organisational structure of Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA): Bases The Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA) has various bases across the state of Odisha; two of the main bases are Kalinga Stadium and KIIT Stadium in Bhubaneswar. Question: Where are the two main bases of the Odisha Rugby Football Association located? Answer: The two main bases are Kalinga Stadium and KIIT Stadium, both in Bhubaneswar. <|endoftext|> Context: Degrowth Degrowth or post-growth economics is an academic and social movement critical of the concept of growth in gross domestic product as a measure of human and economic development. Degrowth theory is based on ideas and research from a multitude of disciplines such as economics, economic anthropology, ecological economics, environmental sciences and development studies. It argues that the unitary focus of modern capitalism on growth, in terms of monetary value of aggregate goods and services, causes widespread ecological damage and is not necessary for the further increase of human living standards. Degrowth theory has been met with both academic acclaim and considerable criticism. The main argument of degrowth theory is that an infinite expansion of the economy is fundamentally contradictory to the finiteness of material resources on Earth. The Great Acceleration is evidence of the validity of the Jevons paradox; showing our exponentially increasing dependence on fossil fuels and material resources. Degrowth theory argues that economic growth measured by GDP should be abandoned as a policy objective. Question: What is degrowth or post-growth economics primarily critical of? Answer: It is critical of the concept of growth in gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of human and economic development. <|endoftext|> Context: Degrowth Degrowth or post-growth economics is an academic and social movement critical of the concept of growth in gross domestic product as a measure of human and economic development. Degrowth theory is based on ideas and research from a multitude of disciplines such as economics, economic anthropology, ecological economics, environmental sciences and development studies. It argues that the unitary focus of modern capitalism on growth, in terms of monetary value of aggregate goods and services, causes widespread ecological damage and is not necessary for the further increase of human living standards. Degrowth theory has been met with both academic acclaim and considerable criticism. The main argument of degrowth theory is that an infinite expansion of the economy is fundamentally contradictory to the finiteness of material resources on Earth. The Great Acceleration is evidence of the validity of the Jevons paradox; showing our exponentially increasing dependence on fossil fuels and material resources. Degrowth theory argues that economic growth measured by GDP should be abandoned as a policy objective. Question: What phenomenon does degrowth theory cite as evidence of the Jevons paradox? Answer: The Great Acceleration is cited as evidence, showing an exponentially increasing dependence on fossil fuels and material resources. <|endoftext|> Context: Tisha Lewis Tisha Lewis is an American news reporter and anchor at FOX 5 News in Washington, DC. Early life and education Lewis graduated from Virginia Tech, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism and Spanish. Career At 14 years old, Lewis was selected to become a Posse Member and Co-Host on Black Entertainment Televisions nationally televised talk show Teen Summit. From 2006 to 2009, she was an anchor and reporter at NBC in Miami, Florida. In July 2009, Lewis joined the CW's The Morning Show where she anchored news headlines on the network's flagship morning show. In January 2010, she joined FOX in Indianapolis, Indiana as an anchor and reporter. Lewis is a founding member of Fox News Channel's flagship Apprentice Program. In 2014, she was an invited special guest at the Ailes Apprentice Program's 10th Anniversary. On June 18, 2015 it was announced that Lewis would join the FOX 5 News team in Washington, DC as a reporter and anchor. Question: Where did Tisha Lewis earn her Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what fields? Answer: She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism and Spanish from Virginia Tech. <|endoftext|> Context: Tisha Lewis Tisha Lewis is an American news reporter and anchor at FOX 5 News in Washington, DC. Early life and education Lewis graduated from Virginia Tech, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism and Spanish. Career At 14 years old, Lewis was selected to become a Posse Member and Co-Host on Black Entertainment Televisions nationally televised talk show Teen Summit. From 2006 to 2009, she was an anchor and reporter at NBC in Miami, Florida. In July 2009, Lewis joined the CW's The Morning Show where she anchored news headlines on the network's flagship morning show. In January 2010, she joined FOX in Indianapolis, Indiana as an anchor and reporter. Lewis is a founding member of Fox News Channel's flagship Apprentice Program. In 2014, she was an invited special guest at the Ailes Apprentice Program's 10th Anniversary. On June 18, 2015 it was announced that Lewis would join the FOX 5 News team in Washington, DC as a reporter and anchor. Question: What role did Tisha Lewis have on BET's Teen Summit at age 14? Answer: She was selected to become a Posse Member and Co-Host on the nationally televised talk show Teen Summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutchmans Creek (Uwharrie River tributary) Dutchmans Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Course Dutchmans Creek rises on the Lick Fork divide about 0.25 miles northwest of Liberty Hill in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Dutchmans Creek then flows northwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 1.5 miles north of Lake in the Pine. Watershed Dutchmans Creek Creek drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 330.89 and is about 93 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Dutchmans Creek located? Answer: Dutchmans Creek is located in Montgomery County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Dutchmans Creek (Uwharrie River tributary) Dutchmans Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Course Dutchmans Creek rises on the Lick Fork divide about 0.25 miles northwest of Liberty Hill in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Dutchmans Creek then flows northwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 1.5 miles north of Lake in the Pine. Watershed Dutchmans Creek Creek drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 330.89 and is about 93 forested. Question: Where does Dutchmans Creek rise? Answer: Dutchmans Creek rises on the Lick Fork divide about 0.25 miles northwest of Liberty Hill in Montgomery County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Orange Bird Orange Bird is a Disney character first created in 1969 and debuted in 1971 as a mascot for the Florida Citrus Commission, in exchange for them sponsoring the Enchanted Tiki Room attraction and Sunshine Tree Terrace at the Magic Kingdom theme park. Orange Bird is an animated orange canary. Personality Unlike other animated birds, Orange Bird is incapable of singing or speaking, and instead communicates with orange-colored smoke clouds. Appearances Advertising and animated shorts Orange Bird appeared on national television, print and radio ads for Florida oranges alongside singer and anti-gay-rights activist Anita Bryant. In 1971, Bryant narrated a record album telling the character's story. The album included an illustrated 10-page storybook, and included back-up singing by the Mike Sammes Singers. Orange Bird appeared on the cover of Citrus and Vegetable Magazine in 1977. Orange Bird later had a solo career and appeared in a few Disney educational shorts in the 1980s such as "Foods and Fun: A Nutrition Adventure" and "The Orange Bird and the Nutrition Bandwagon". Question: In what year was Orange Bird created, and when did the character debut? Answer: Orange Bird was created in 1969 and debuted in 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Orange Bird Orange Bird is a Disney character first created in 1969 and debuted in 1971 as a mascot for the Florida Citrus Commission, in exchange for them sponsoring the Enchanted Tiki Room attraction and Sunshine Tree Terrace at the Magic Kingdom theme park. Orange Bird is an animated orange canary. Personality Unlike other animated birds, Orange Bird is incapable of singing or speaking, and instead communicates with orange-colored smoke clouds. Appearances Advertising and animated shorts Orange Bird appeared on national television, print and radio ads for Florida oranges alongside singer and anti-gay-rights activist Anita Bryant. In 1971, Bryant narrated a record album telling the character's story. The album included an illustrated 10-page storybook, and included back-up singing by the Mike Sammes Singers. Orange Bird appeared on the cover of Citrus and Vegetable Magazine in 1977. Orange Bird later had a solo career and appeared in a few Disney educational shorts in the 1980s such as "Foods and Fun: A Nutrition Adventure" and "The Orange Bird and the Nutrition Bandwagon". Question: How does Orange Bird communicate, given that it cannot sing or speak? Answer: Orange Bird communicates using orange-colored smoke clouds. <|endoftext|> Context: Galashiels Open The Galashiels Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1884 early editions of the singles events were called the Galashiels Championship. It was organised by Gala Lawn Tennis Club, and played at the Mossilee Cricket Ground, Galashiels Scotland through till 1920 when it was discontinued as a stand-alone event. History The first Gala Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1884. That year it held the first Galashiels Open tournament, that featured three events men's singles and doubles and a mixed doubles event. In 1886 the event featured Wimbledon player George Kerr. The tournament organisd by the Gala Club was usually played at the Galashiels Cricket Club Mossilee Cricket Ground. In 1895 the tournament was held in conjunction with the first Border Lawn Tennis Championships (18951965) until the early 1900s. That tournament moved to be played on cinder courts (clay) at Langhaugh Gardens, Galashiels circa. 1905. The tournament continued till around 1920. Question: In what year was the Galashiels Open tennis tournament founded? Answer: It was founded in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Galashiels Open The Galashiels Open was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1884 early editions of the singles events were called the Galashiels Championship. It was organised by Gala Lawn Tennis Club, and played at the Mossilee Cricket Ground, Galashiels Scotland through till 1920 when it was discontinued as a stand-alone event. History The first Gala Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1884. That year it held the first Galashiels Open tournament, that featured three events men's singles and doubles and a mixed doubles event. In 1886 the event featured Wimbledon player George Kerr. The tournament organisd by the Gala Club was usually played at the Galashiels Cricket Club Mossilee Cricket Ground. In 1895 the tournament was held in conjunction with the first Border Lawn Tennis Championships (18951965) until the early 1900s. That tournament moved to be played on cinder courts (clay) at Langhaugh Gardens, Galashiels circa. 1905. The tournament continued till around 1920. Question: Where was the Galashiels Open tournament typically played? Answer: It was usually played at the Mossilee Cricket Ground, home of Galashiels Cricket Club, in Galashiels, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 JLT One-Day Cup The 2018 JLT One-Day Cup was the 50th season of the official List A domestic cricket competition in Australia. It was played over a four-week period at the start of the domestic season to separate its schedule from the Sheffield Shield season. The tournament was held in Townsville, Sydney, Perth and Melbourne. Fox Cricket broadcast 13 matches from the tournament. The tournament was sponsored by Jardine Lloyd Thompson. Points table RESULT POINTS: Win 4 Tie 2 each No Result 2 each Loss 0 Bonus Point 1 (Run rate 1.25 times that of opposition.) Additional Bonus Point 1 (Run rate twice that of opposition.) Squads The following squads were named: New South Wales captain Peter Nevill was ruled out of the tournament after suffering a broken thumb while batting in the nets at the WACA Ground prior to the start of the Blues' campaign. He was replaced in the squad by Jay Lenton, while Kurtis Patterson assumed captaincy duties. Tasmanian all-rounder James Faulkner sustained a calf injury whilst playing for Lancashire Lightning in the semi-final of England's domestic T20 competition. He was replaced in the squad by Gurinder Sandhu. Question: What was the 2018 JLT One-Day Cup in terms of its place in Australian domestic cricket history? Answer: It was the 50th season of the official List A domestic cricket competition in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 JLT One-Day Cup The 2018 JLT One-Day Cup was the 50th season of the official List A domestic cricket competition in Australia. It was played over a four-week period at the start of the domestic season to separate its schedule from the Sheffield Shield season. The tournament was held in Townsville, Sydney, Perth and Melbourne. Fox Cricket broadcast 13 matches from the tournament. The tournament was sponsored by Jardine Lloyd Thompson. Points table RESULT POINTS: Win 4 Tie 2 each No Result 2 each Loss 0 Bonus Point 1 (Run rate 1.25 times that of opposition.) Additional Bonus Point 1 (Run rate twice that of opposition.) Squads The following squads were named: New South Wales captain Peter Nevill was ruled out of the tournament after suffering a broken thumb while batting in the nets at the WACA Ground prior to the start of the Blues' campaign. He was replaced in the squad by Jay Lenton, while Kurtis Patterson assumed captaincy duties. Tasmanian all-rounder James Faulkner sustained a calf injury whilst playing for Lancashire Lightning in the semi-final of England's domestic T20 competition. He was replaced in the squad by Gurinder Sandhu. Question: Why was New South Wales captain Peter Nevill ruled out of the 2018 JLT One-Day Cup? Answer: He suffered a broken thumb while batting in the nets at the WACA Ground before the start of the Blues' campaign, and was replaced by Jay Lenton, with Kurtis Patterson taking over as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: Hubert Smith (cricketer) Hubert George Selwyn-Smith (9 October 1891 7 June 1917) was an Australian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Queensland between 1911 and 1913. He was killed in action during World War I. Question: How many first-class cricket matches did Hubert George Selwyn-Smith play for Queensland? Answer: He played in three first-class matches for Queensland, between 1911 and 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Hubert Smith (cricketer) Hubert George Selwyn-Smith (9 October 1891 7 June 1917) was an Australian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Queensland between 1911 and 1913. He was killed in action during World War I. Question: How did Hubert George Selwyn-Smith die? Answer: He was killed in action during World War I, on 7 June 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulviye Sultan Fatma Ulviye Sultan (, "one who abstain" and "exalted, lofty"; 11 September 1892 25 January 1967) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mehmed VI and Nazikeda Kadn. Early life Fatma Ulviye Sultan was born on 11 September 1892 in her father's palace in Ortaky. Her father was Sultan Mehmed VI, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Glistu Kadn. Her mother was Nazikeda Kadn, daughter of Hasan Marshan and Fatma Horecan Aredba. She was the second daughter born to her father and mother. She had two sisters, Mnire Fenire Sultan, four years older than her and died as a newborn, and Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, two years younger than her. She had a younger half-brother, ehzade Mehmed Erturul, son of Mveddet Kadn. Refik Bey, the son of Mihrifelek Hanm, the second kalfa of Sultan Abdulmejid I, was appointed teacher to Ulviye and her younger sister Sabiha Sultan. The two had learned to play piano from Mlle Voino. First marriage In February 1916, after the death of the heir to the throne ehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, her father was given the title of the crown prince. By now, Ulviye had grown and reached the age of maturity. Question: Who were the parents of Fatma Ulviye Sultan? Answer: Her father was Sultan Mehmed VI and her mother was Nazikeda Kadn. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulviye Sultan Fatma Ulviye Sultan (, "one who abstain" and "exalted, lofty"; 11 September 1892 25 January 1967) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mehmed VI and Nazikeda Kadn. Early life Fatma Ulviye Sultan was born on 11 September 1892 in her father's palace in Ortaky. Her father was Sultan Mehmed VI, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Glistu Kadn. Her mother was Nazikeda Kadn, daughter of Hasan Marshan and Fatma Horecan Aredba. She was the second daughter born to her father and mother. She had two sisters, Mnire Fenire Sultan, four years older than her and died as a newborn, and Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, two years younger than her. She had a younger half-brother, ehzade Mehmed Erturul, son of Mveddet Kadn. Refik Bey, the son of Mihrifelek Hanm, the second kalfa of Sultan Abdulmejid I, was appointed teacher to Ulviye and her younger sister Sabiha Sultan. The two had learned to play piano from Mlle Voino. First marriage In February 1916, after the death of the heir to the throne ehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, her father was given the title of the crown prince. By now, Ulviye had grown and reached the age of maturity. Question: Whom did Fatma Ulviye Sultan marry in her first marriage? Answer: She married Ismail Hakki Pasha, son of the last grand vizier. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Coyle (boxer) Tommy Coyle (born 2 September 1989) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2009 to 2019. He held the Commonwealth lightweight title in 2018, and has challenged once for the British light-welterweight title in 2016. He is the older brother of Hull City footballer Lewie Coyle. Professional career Coyle made his professional debut on 18 September 2009, winning a six-round points decision against Kristian Laight. On 6 October 2012, having won his first thirteen fights, Coyle lost a three-round unanimous decision to Gary Sykes in the quarter-finals of the Prizefighter lightweight tournament. Coyle suffered his second professional defeat to Derry Mathews on 13 July 2013, in a tenth-round stoppage. Two of Coyle's best wins came in 2014, beginning with a last-round stoppage over Daniel Brizuela on 22 February, in what was named a Fight of the Year candidate by ESPN, and Round of the Year by The Ring magazine. This was followed up on 25 October with a surprise knockout of battled-hardened slugger Michael Katsidis in two rounds. Coyle vs. Question: In what year did Tommy Coyle hold the Commonwealth lightweight title? Answer: In 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Coyle (boxer) Tommy Coyle (born 2 September 1989) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2009 to 2019. He held the Commonwealth lightweight title in 2018, and has challenged once for the British light-welterweight title in 2016. He is the older brother of Hull City footballer Lewie Coyle. Professional career Coyle made his professional debut on 18 September 2009, winning a six-round points decision against Kristian Laight. On 6 October 2012, having won his first thirteen fights, Coyle lost a three-round unanimous decision to Gary Sykes in the quarter-finals of the Prizefighter lightweight tournament. Coyle suffered his second professional defeat to Derry Mathews on 13 July 2013, in a tenth-round stoppage. Two of Coyle's best wins came in 2014, beginning with a last-round stoppage over Daniel Brizuela on 22 February, in what was named a Fight of the Year candidate by ESPN, and Round of the Year by The Ring magazine. This was followed up on 25 October with a surprise knockout of battled-hardened slugger Michael Katsidis in two rounds. Coyle vs. Question: Who is Tommy Coyle's younger brother, and what is his profession? Answer: Lewie Coyle, a footballer for Hull City. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura E. Kennedy Laura Elizabeth Kennedy (born 1951) is a retired United States career diplomat, who has served as U.S. Ambassador to Turkmenistan, U.S. Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State. After retirement in 2013, she was recalled to service in 2014 to serve as Charg d'Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Turkmenistan and then the U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Vienna (UNVIE), leaving government again in 2015. She is active lecturing and commenting on foreign affairs, arms control and U.S. politics. She serves on the boards of Foreign Policy for America and the Arms Control Association. She is a member of the Szilard Advisory Board of the Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation, the Deep Cuts Commission, the American Academy of Diplomacy, and the Leadership Council for Women in National Security. Early life and education Kennedy was born in Coronado, California to a Navy family. She graduated from Falls Church High School and Vassar College where she was a member of the last all-female entering class of the American women's college. Question: What diplomatic posts did Laura E. Kennedy hold, including one in Turkmenistan? Answer: Laura E. Kennedy served as U.S. Ambassador to Turkmenistan, U.S. Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State. <|endoftext|> Context: Laura E. Kennedy Laura Elizabeth Kennedy (born 1951) is a retired United States career diplomat, who has served as U.S. Ambassador to Turkmenistan, U.S. Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State. After retirement in 2013, she was recalled to service in 2014 to serve as Charg d'Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Turkmenistan and then the U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Vienna (UNVIE), leaving government again in 2015. She is active lecturing and commenting on foreign affairs, arms control and U.S. politics. She serves on the boards of Foreign Policy for America and the Arms Control Association. She is a member of the Szilard Advisory Board of the Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation, the Deep Cuts Commission, the American Academy of Diplomacy, and the Leadership Council for Women in National Security. Early life and education Kennedy was born in Coronado, California to a Navy family. She graduated from Falls Church High School and Vassar College where she was a member of the last all-female entering class of the American women's college. Question: Where was Laura E. Kennedy born, and what was her family background? Answer: She was born in 1951 in Coronado, California, to a Navy family. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamming(7,4) In coding theory, Hamming(7,4) is a linear error-correcting code that encodes four bits of data into seven bits by adding three parity bits. It is a member of a larger family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950. At the time, Hamming worked at Bell Telephone Laboratories and was frustrated with the error-prone punched card reader, which is why he started working on error-correcting codes. The Hamming code adds three additional check bits to every four data bits of the message. Hamming's (7,4) algorithm can correct any single-bit error, or detect all single-bit and two-bit errors. In other words, the minimal Hamming distance between any two correct codewords is 3, and received words can be correctly decoded if they are at a distance of at most one from the codeword that was transmitted by the sender. This means that for transmission medium situations where burst errors do not occur, Hamming's (7,4) code is effective (as the medium would have to be extremely noisy for two out of seven bits to be flipped). Question: Who introduced the Hamming(7,4) error-correcting code, and in what year? Answer: Richard W. Hamming introduced it in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamming(7,4) In coding theory, Hamming(7,4) is a linear error-correcting code that encodes four bits of data into seven bits by adding three parity bits. It is a member of a larger family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950. At the time, Hamming worked at Bell Telephone Laboratories and was frustrated with the error-prone punched card reader, which is why he started working on error-correcting codes. The Hamming code adds three additional check bits to every four data bits of the message. Hamming's (7,4) algorithm can correct any single-bit error, or detect all single-bit and two-bit errors. In other words, the minimal Hamming distance between any two correct codewords is 3, and received words can be correctly decoded if they are at a distance of at most one from the codeword that was transmitted by the sender. This means that for transmission medium situations where burst errors do not occur, Hamming's (7,4) code is effective (as the medium would have to be extremely noisy for two out of seven bits to be flipped). Question: What motivated Richard Hamming to begin working on error-correcting codes? Answer: While working at Bell Telephone Laboratories, he was frustrated with the error-prone punched card reader, which prompted him to develop error-correcting codes. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna von Hausswolff Anna Michaela Ebba Electra von Hausswolff (born 6 September 1986) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, musician, composer, and pipe organist. She is known for her gothic-styled music, usually accompanied by the pipe organ. Von Hausswolff's music has received praise from music critics, though it also caused controversy from Catholic groups. Early life Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, von Hausswolff is the daughter of avant-garde sound artist Carl Michael von Hausswolff. She was a student of architecture at Chalmers University of Technology. Career Von Hausswolff released her debut single, "Track of Time", on 5 February 2010, followed by the debut album Singing from the Grave. The album was warmly received by the Swedish press. She played the Way Out West Festival in 2009. In March 2010 she opened for Tindersticks on three occasions and toured Brazil with Taken by Trees and Taxi Taxi! Then in 2011 she opened for Lykke Li thrice, and also for M.Ward at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. She has played at several big festivals in Sweden such as Peace and Love, Storsjyran, Way Out West, Arvika, and Made Festival. Question: When was Anna von Hausswolff born? Answer: She was born on 6 September 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna von Hausswolff Anna Michaela Ebba Electra von Hausswolff (born 6 September 1986) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, musician, composer, and pipe organist. She is known for her gothic-styled music, usually accompanied by the pipe organ. Von Hausswolff's music has received praise from music critics, though it also caused controversy from Catholic groups. Early life Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, von Hausswolff is the daughter of avant-garde sound artist Carl Michael von Hausswolff. She was a student of architecture at Chalmers University of Technology. Career Von Hausswolff released her debut single, "Track of Time", on 5 February 2010, followed by the debut album Singing from the Grave. The album was warmly received by the Swedish press. She played the Way Out West Festival in 2009. In March 2010 she opened for Tindersticks on three occasions and toured Brazil with Taken by Trees and Taxi Taxi! Then in 2011 she opened for Lykke Li thrice, and also for M.Ward at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. She has played at several big festivals in Sweden such as Peace and Love, Storsjyran, Way Out West, Arvika, and Made Festival. Question: What instrument is Anna von Hausswolff particularly known for incorporating into her gothic-styled music? Answer: She is known for incorporating the pipe organ into her music. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna von Hausswolff Anna Michaela Ebba Electra von Hausswolff (born 6 September 1986) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, musician, composer, and pipe organist. She is known for her gothic-styled music, usually accompanied by the pipe organ. Von Hausswolff's music has received praise from music critics, though it also caused controversy from Catholic groups. Early life Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, von Hausswolff is the daughter of avant-garde sound artist Carl Michael von Hausswolff. She was a student of architecture at Chalmers University of Technology. Career Von Hausswolff released her debut single, "Track of Time", on 5 February 2010, followed by the debut album Singing from the Grave. The album was warmly received by the Swedish press. She played the Way Out West Festival in 2009. In March 2010 she opened for Tindersticks on three occasions and toured Brazil with Taken by Trees and Taxi Taxi! Then in 2011 she opened for Lykke Li thrice, and also for M.Ward at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. She has played at several big festivals in Sweden such as Peace and Love, Storsjyran, Way Out West, Arvika, and Made Festival. Question: Who is Anna von Hausswolff's father? Answer: Her father is Carl Michael von Hausswolff, an avant-garde sound artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna von Hausswolff Anna Michaela Ebba Electra von Hausswolff (born 6 September 1986) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, musician, composer, and pipe organist. She is known for her gothic-styled music, usually accompanied by the pipe organ. Von Hausswolff's music has received praise from music critics, though it also caused controversy from Catholic groups. Early life Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, von Hausswolff is the daughter of avant-garde sound artist Carl Michael von Hausswolff. She was a student of architecture at Chalmers University of Technology. Career Von Hausswolff released her debut single, "Track of Time", on 5 February 2010, followed by the debut album Singing from the Grave. The album was warmly received by the Swedish press. She played the Way Out West Festival in 2009. In March 2010 she opened for Tindersticks on three occasions and toured Brazil with Taken by Trees and Taxi Taxi! Then in 2011 she opened for Lykke Li thrice, and also for M.Ward at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm. She has played at several big festivals in Sweden such as Peace and Love, Storsjyran, Way Out West, Arvika, and Made Festival. Question: What was the title of Anna von Hausswolff's debut single, and when was it released? Answer: Her debut single, "Track of Time", was released on 5 February 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Tabooba, Queensland Tabooba is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Tabooba had a population of 72 people. Geography Tabooba is located at the confluence of Christmas Creek and Logan River. Logan River marks the western boundary. In the east the locality reaches elevations greater than 400m above sea level, along Jinbroken Range. History The Beaudesert Shire Tramway passed through Tabooba and opened in 1902. The station was known as Tabooba Junction. Here the line split with one branch reaching Rathdowney and the other to Lamington. Tabooba State School opened on 24 July 1911 and closed on 24 August 1942. In the , Tabooba had a population of 72 people. Question: What was the population of Tabooba, Queensland according to the census figures given? Answer: 72 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Tabooba, Queensland Tabooba is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Tabooba had a population of 72 people. Geography Tabooba is located at the confluence of Christmas Creek and Logan River. Logan River marks the western boundary. In the east the locality reaches elevations greater than 400m above sea level, along Jinbroken Range. History The Beaudesert Shire Tramway passed through Tabooba and opened in 1902. The station was known as Tabooba Junction. Here the line split with one branch reaching Rathdowney and the other to Lamington. Tabooba State School opened on 24 July 1911 and closed on 24 August 1942. In the , Tabooba had a population of 72 people. Question: When did Tabooba State School close? Answer: It closed on 24 August 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbchronology Herbchronology is the analysis of annual growth rings (or simply annual rings) in the secondary root xylem of perennial herbaceous plants. While leaves and stems of perennial herbs die down at the end of the growing season the root often persists for many years or even the entire life. Perennial herb species belonging to the dicotyledon group (also known as perennial forbs) are characterized by secondary growth, which shows as a new growth ring added each year to persistent roots. About two thirds of all perennial dicotyledonous herb species with a persistent root that grow in the strongly seasonal zone of the northern hemisphere show at least fairly clear annual growth rings. Counting of annual growth rings can be used to determine the age of a perennial herb similarly as it is done in trees using dendrochronology. This way it was found that some perennial herbs live up to 50 years and more. History The term herb-chronology is referring to dendrochronology because of the similarity of the structures investigated. Question: What is herbchronology? Answer: Herbchronology is the analysis of annual growth rings in the secondary root xylem of perennial herbaceous plants, used to determine the age of a perennial herb similarly to how dendrochronology is used for trees. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbchronology Herbchronology is the analysis of annual growth rings (or simply annual rings) in the secondary root xylem of perennial herbaceous plants. While leaves and stems of perennial herbs die down at the end of the growing season the root often persists for many years or even the entire life. Perennial herb species belonging to the dicotyledon group (also known as perennial forbs) are characterized by secondary growth, which shows as a new growth ring added each year to persistent roots. About two thirds of all perennial dicotyledonous herb species with a persistent root that grow in the strongly seasonal zone of the northern hemisphere show at least fairly clear annual growth rings. Counting of annual growth rings can be used to determine the age of a perennial herb similarly as it is done in trees using dendrochronology. This way it was found that some perennial herbs live up to 50 years and more. History The term herb-chronology is referring to dendrochronology because of the similarity of the structures investigated. Question: What proportion of perennial dicotyledonous herb species with persistent roots in strongly seasonal zones of the northern hemisphere show fairly clear annual growth rings? Answer: About two thirds of such species show at least fairly clear annual growth rings. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberation (Talib Kweli and Madlib album) Liberation is a collaborative album by Talib Kweli and Madlib. It was made available as a free download from Stones Throw's Rappcats website, and Kweli and Madlib's MySpace pages for the first week of 2007, beginning New Year's Eve 2007. It was removed about a week later. One cover for the album is an adaptation of a piece by guerrilla artist Banksy, and an alternative cover (given away as a print-ready download) is a collage of Talib Kweli, a dollar sign, and the Statue of Liberty. Liberation 2 was released in 2023. Reception A.J. Henriques of Stylus Magazine gave Liberation a grade of A, commenting that "Talib Kweli sounds more energized rhyming over Madlib's production than he has in years" and "Madlib has crafted his most traditionally rappable beats since his work with Lootpack." It was ranked at 53 on PopMatters "101 Hip-Hop Albums of 2007" list. Question: Who collaborated with Madlib on the album Liberation? Answer: Talib Kweli collaborated with Madlib on Liberation. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberation (Talib Kweli and Madlib album) Liberation is a collaborative album by Talib Kweli and Madlib. It was made available as a free download from Stones Throw's Rappcats website, and Kweli and Madlib's MySpace pages for the first week of 2007, beginning New Year's Eve 2007. It was removed about a week later. One cover for the album is an adaptation of a piece by guerrilla artist Banksy, and an alternative cover (given away as a print-ready download) is a collage of Talib Kweli, a dollar sign, and the Statue of Liberty. Liberation 2 was released in 2023. Reception A.J. Henriques of Stylus Magazine gave Liberation a grade of A, commenting that "Talib Kweli sounds more energized rhyming over Madlib's production than he has in years" and "Madlib has crafted his most traditionally rappable beats since his work with Lootpack." It was ranked at 53 on PopMatters "101 Hip-Hop Albums of 2007" list. Question: How did A.J. Henriques of Stylus Magazine rate Liberation? Answer: He gave it a grade of A, praising Talib Kweli's energized rhyming and calling Madlib's beats his most traditionally rappable since his work with Lootpack. <|endoftext|> Context: Dato Barbakadze Dato Barbakadze (); born 7 February 1966) is a Georgian writer, essayist and translator. Biography Dato Barbakadze was born in Tbilisi. He studied philosophy and psychology in Tbilisi State University between 1984 and 1992 and holds a Masters degree in Philosophy. In 1992-1994 he pursued his post-graduate studies in the Department of Sociology at Tbilisi State University, but left a standard academic career to pursue independent projects in Georgian and German literature: he has followed a non-traditional academic path for the past twenty years (2010). In 1991 Dato Barbakadze founded a literary video-magazine Dato Barbakadzes Magazine, which for two years was regularly performed at Tbilisi State University. He also founded the literary magazines Polilogue (1994, four issues) and Literature (1996, four issues). These publications featured many of the innovations of Georgian literature in the 1990s. From 1991 to 2001 Dato Barbakadze taught courses in logic, the history of philosophy, esthetics and introductory philosophy courses in several universities in Tbilisi. Question: Where was Dato Barbakadze born, and on what date? Answer: Dato Barbakadze was born in Tbilisi on 7 February 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Dato Barbakadze Dato Barbakadze (); born 7 February 1966) is a Georgian writer, essayist and translator. Biography Dato Barbakadze was born in Tbilisi. He studied philosophy and psychology in Tbilisi State University between 1984 and 1992 and holds a Masters degree in Philosophy. In 1992-1994 he pursued his post-graduate studies in the Department of Sociology at Tbilisi State University, but left a standard academic career to pursue independent projects in Georgian and German literature: he has followed a non-traditional academic path for the past twenty years (2010). In 1991 Dato Barbakadze founded a literary video-magazine Dato Barbakadzes Magazine, which for two years was regularly performed at Tbilisi State University. He also founded the literary magazines Polilogue (1994, four issues) and Literature (1996, four issues). These publications featured many of the innovations of Georgian literature in the 1990s. From 1991 to 2001 Dato Barbakadze taught courses in logic, the history of philosophy, esthetics and introductory philosophy courses in several universities in Tbilisi. Question: What literary magazines did Dato Barbakadze found in the 1990s? Answer: He founded Polilogue in 1994 (four issues) and Literature in 1996 (four issues), in addition to the earlier video-magazine Dato Barbakadzes Magazine founded in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Cardarelli Joe Cardarelli (19441994) was a poet, painter, graduate of the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars, and teacher of writing at the Maryland Institute College of Art for 27 years. Cardarelli pushed generations of MICA artists to incorporate writing into their creative repertoire, and regularly collaborated with his faculty colleagues on projects and performances. He is noted for establishing poetry series such as the Black Mountain poets, St. Valentines Day Poetry Marathon, and the Spectrum of Poetic Fire at MICA. In its 25th year, the Spectrum of Poetic Fire reading series still brings quality poets to MICAs campus for readings during the academic year. In his Black Mountain Poets series in 198384 he gathered material for a documentary video, Black Mountain Revisited a historically invaluable collage of interviews and readings given by Robert Duncan, Robert Creeley, Edward Dorn, Joel Oppenheimer, and Jonathan Williams in the case of Duncan and Oppenheimer, some of their last readings on record. Question: Where did Joe Cardarelli teach writing for 27 years? Answer: He taught writing at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) for 27 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Cardarelli Joe Cardarelli (19441994) was a poet, painter, graduate of the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars, and teacher of writing at the Maryland Institute College of Art for 27 years. Cardarelli pushed generations of MICA artists to incorporate writing into their creative repertoire, and regularly collaborated with his faculty colleagues on projects and performances. He is noted for establishing poetry series such as the Black Mountain poets, St. Valentines Day Poetry Marathon, and the Spectrum of Poetic Fire at MICA. In its 25th year, the Spectrum of Poetic Fire reading series still brings quality poets to MICAs campus for readings during the academic year. In his Black Mountain Poets series in 198384 he gathered material for a documentary video, Black Mountain Revisited a historically invaluable collage of interviews and readings given by Robert Duncan, Robert Creeley, Edward Dorn, Joel Oppenheimer, and Jonathan Williams in the case of Duncan and Oppenheimer, some of their last readings on record. Question: What was the title of the documentary video Joe Cardarelli compiled from his 1983-84 Black Mountain Poets series? Answer: The documentary was titled 'Black Mountain Revisited,' a collage of interviews and readings by poets including Robert Duncan, Robert Creeley, Edward Dorn, Joel Oppenheimer, and Jonathan Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix encentra Agonopterix encentra is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East. The wingspan is about 22mm. The forewings are light ochreous brownish, with scattered black specks, especially on the veins. There is a grey oblique mark from the dorsum near the base and four blackish dots on the termen. The hindwings are dark grey, lighter towards the base. Question: Who first described the moth species Agonopterix encentra, and in what year? Answer: Edward Meyrick described Agonopterix encentra in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix encentra Agonopterix encentra is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East. The wingspan is about 22mm. The forewings are light ochreous brownish, with scattered black specks, especially on the veins. There is a grey oblique mark from the dorsum near the base and four blackish dots on the termen. The hindwings are dark grey, lighter towards the base. Question: Where is Agonopterix encentra found? Answer: It is found in Japan and the Russian Far East. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerald Courell Gerald Thomas Courell (28 July 1906 12 September 1983) was an Irish Gaelic football player, trainer and referee. At club level, he played with Ballina Stephenites and had All-Ireland SFC successes with the Mayo senior football team as both a player and a trainer. Question: Who was Gerald Courell and with which club did he play Gaelic football? Answer: Gerald Thomas Courell (28 July 1906 – 12 September 1983) was an Irish Gaelic football player, trainer and referee who played at club level with Ballina Stephenites. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerald Courell Gerald Thomas Courell (28 July 1906 12 September 1983) was an Irish Gaelic football player, trainer and referee. At club level, he played with Ballina Stephenites and had All-Ireland SFC successes with the Mayo senior football team as both a player and a trainer. Question: In what year did Gerald Courell win an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship as a player with Mayo, and in which years did he win one as a trainer? Answer: He won it as a player in 1936, and as a trainer he won it in both 1950 and 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature is the debut album by Cuban double bassist Cachao, released in 1957 by Panart. The album is composed of descargas, improvised jam sessions with Cuban themes. It was the fourth installment in Panart's Cuban Jam Session series after Julio Gutirrez's Cuban Jam Session Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, and Nio Rivera's Vol. 3. Unlike the other installments, Cachao's session comprised short improvisations instead of extended jams. The album sold over a million copies and became "a Latin music milestone". In 2013, it was induced into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame and the National Recording Registry. Background and recording Israel Lpez, better known as Cachao, and his brother Orestes Lpez, nicknamed Macho, were founding members of Cuba's most popular charanga during the late 1930s and 1940s, Arcao y sus Maravillas, directed by flautist Antonio Arcao. The repertoire of the group consisted almost exclusively of compositions by the Lpez brothers. Cachao played double bass, whereas Orestes performed on the piano, double bass and cello. Question: Who released Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature and in what year? Answer: It was released by Panart in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature is the debut album by Cuban double bassist Cachao, released in 1957 by Panart. The album is composed of descargas, improvised jam sessions with Cuban themes. It was the fourth installment in Panart's Cuban Jam Session series after Julio Gutirrez's Cuban Jam Session Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, and Nio Rivera's Vol. 3. Unlike the other installments, Cachao's session comprised short improvisations instead of extended jams. The album sold over a million copies and became "a Latin music milestone". In 2013, it was induced into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame and the National Recording Registry. Background and recording Israel Lpez, better known as Cachao, and his brother Orestes Lpez, nicknamed Macho, were founding members of Cuba's most popular charanga during the late 1930s and 1940s, Arcao y sus Maravillas, directed by flautist Antonio Arcao. The repertoire of the group consisted almost exclusively of compositions by the Lpez brothers. Cachao played double bass, whereas Orestes performed on the piano, double bass and cello. Question: What group did Cachao and his brother Orestes Lopez help found, and who directed it? Answer: They were founding members of Arcaño y sus Maravillas, a popular Cuban charanga directed by flautist Antonio Arcaño. <|endoftext|> Context: Ugali Ugali, also known as posho, sima, and other names, is a type of corn meal made from maize or corn flour in several countries in Africa. It is cooked in boiling water or milk until it reaches a stiff or firm dough-like consistency. In 2017, the dish was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, one of a few foods in the list. Names This dish is eaten widely across Africa, where it has different local names: Etymology The word ugali is an African term derived from Swahili; it is also widely known as nsima in Malawian languages such as Chichewa and Chitumbuka. In parts of Kenya, the dish also goes by the informal name of sembe or ugali. The Afrikaans name (mielie) pap comes from Dutch, in which the term means "(corn) porridge". History Ugali was introduced in Africa shortly after the Portuguese had introduced maize. The Luhyas in Kenya were the first to end up with ugali, as they tried to cook thick porridge from maize flour. Maize was introduced to Africa from the Americas between the 16th and 17th centuries. Before this, sorghum and millet were the staple cereals in most of Sub-Saharan Africa. Question: In what year was ugali added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? Answer: Ugali was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Ugali Ugali, also known as posho, sima, and other names, is a type of corn meal made from maize or corn flour in several countries in Africa. It is cooked in boiling water or milk until it reaches a stiff or firm dough-like consistency. In 2017, the dish was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, one of a few foods in the list. Names This dish is eaten widely across Africa, where it has different local names: Etymology The word ugali is an African term derived from Swahili; it is also widely known as nsima in Malawian languages such as Chichewa and Chitumbuka. In parts of Kenya, the dish also goes by the informal name of sembe or ugali. The Afrikaans name (mielie) pap comes from Dutch, in which the term means "(corn) porridge". History Ugali was introduced in Africa shortly after the Portuguese had introduced maize. The Luhyas in Kenya were the first to end up with ugali, as they tried to cook thick porridge from maize flour. Maize was introduced to Africa from the Americas between the 16th and 17th centuries. Before this, sorghum and millet were the staple cereals in most of Sub-Saharan Africa. Question: What cereals served as staple foods in most of Sub-Saharan Africa before maize was introduced? Answer: Sorghum and millet were the staple cereals in most of Sub-Saharan Africa before maize arrived. <|endoftext|> Context: Xujiahui station Xujiahui () is an interchange station between lines 1, 9 and 11 of the Shanghai Metro. It is located in the Xujiahui area of Xuhui District, Shanghai. The station is one of the busiest in the metro system, and is extremely crowded during peak hours. Six large shopping malls and eight large office towers are each within no more than a three-minute walk of one of the station's exits. The station has a total of 20 exits, more than any other subway station in Shanghai. This station is part of the initial southern section of the line that opened on 28 May 1993; the interchanges with Line 9 and Line 11 opened respectively on 31 December 2009 and 31 August 2013. Places nearby Xujiahui shopping district St. Question: How many exits does Xujiahui station have? Answer: Xujiahui station has 20 exits, more than any other subway station in Shanghai. <|endoftext|> Context: Xujiahui station Xujiahui () is an interchange station between lines 1, 9 and 11 of the Shanghai Metro. It is located in the Xujiahui area of Xuhui District, Shanghai. The station is one of the busiest in the metro system, and is extremely crowded during peak hours. Six large shopping malls and eight large office towers are each within no more than a three-minute walk of one of the station's exits. The station has a total of 20 exits, more than any other subway station in Shanghai. This station is part of the initial southern section of the line that opened on 28 May 1993; the interchanges with Line 9 and Line 11 opened respectively on 31 December 2009 and 31 August 2013. Places nearby Xujiahui shopping district St. Question: When did the interchange with Line 11 open at Xujiahui station? Answer: The interchange with Line 11 opened on 31 August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Asuridia miltochristoides Asuridia miltochristoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Khasia Hills. The length of the forewings is 1315mm. The forewings are pale carmine-rose, with a basal black spot on the subcostal vein. There is an antemedian zigzag line, an oblique median broad line, a stigma, and a twice sharply angled postmedian line with black lines running from it to the termen along the black edged with yellow. The hindwings are rose. Question: What family does Asuridia miltochristoides belong to? Answer: Asuridia miltochristoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Asuridia miltochristoides Asuridia miltochristoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Khasia Hills. The length of the forewings is 1315mm. The forewings are pale carmine-rose, with a basal black spot on the subcostal vein. There is an antemedian zigzag line, an oblique median broad line, a stigma, and a twice sharply angled postmedian line with black lines running from it to the termen along the black edged with yellow. The hindwings are rose. Question: Where is Asuridia miltochristoides found? Answer: It is found in the Khasia Hills. <|endoftext|> Context: Bathyliotina armata Bathyliotina armata, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae. Description The size of the shell varies from 7mm to 12mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines, the Korea Strait and Japan. References Higo, S., Callomon, P. Goto, Y. (1999). Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Osaka. : Elle Scientific Publications. 749 pp. Question: What is Bathyliotina armata? Answer: It is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Bathyliotina armata Bathyliotina armata, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae. Description The size of the shell varies from 7mm to 12mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines, the Korea Strait and Japan. References Higo, S., Callomon, P. Goto, Y. (1999). Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Osaka. : Elle Scientific Publications. 749 pp. Question: Where does Bathyliotina armata occur? Answer: It occurs off the Philippines, the Korea Strait, and Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: The New Adventures of Lucky Luke Les Nouvelles Aventures de Lucky Luke (English: The New Adventures of Lucky Luke) is a 20012003 animated television series based on the Franco-Belgian comic book series of the same name created by Belgian cartoonist Morris. 52 episodes were produced. The show was directed by Olivier Jean-Marie and produced by Marc du Pontavice at the Xilam studios in Paris, France. The music for the series was composed by Ramon Pipin and Herv Lavandier. A theatrical feature-length film directly based on the series titled Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure was later released in 2007. Plot Lucky Luke is a cowboy who shoots faster than his own shadow. With the help of his faithful horse Jolly Jumper (the world's smartest horse) and sometimes also Rintindumb (the world's dumbest dog), he maintains peace and order in the Wild West. He hunts down desperadoes, keeps sharpshooters like Billy the Kid in check and constantly recaptures and returns The Daltons to prison. Question: Who directed the animated television series The New Adventures of Lucky Luke? Answer: Olivier Jean-Marie directed the series. <|endoftext|> Context: The New Adventures of Lucky Luke Les Nouvelles Aventures de Lucky Luke (English: The New Adventures of Lucky Luke) is a 20012003 animated television series based on the Franco-Belgian comic book series of the same name created by Belgian cartoonist Morris. 52 episodes were produced. The show was directed by Olivier Jean-Marie and produced by Marc du Pontavice at the Xilam studios in Paris, France. The music for the series was composed by Ramon Pipin and Herv Lavandier. A theatrical feature-length film directly based on the series titled Go West! A Lucky Luke Adventure was later released in 2007. Plot Lucky Luke is a cowboy who shoots faster than his own shadow. With the help of his faithful horse Jolly Jumper (the world's smartest horse) and sometimes also Rintindumb (the world's dumbest dog), he maintains peace and order in the Wild West. He hunts down desperadoes, keeps sharpshooters like Billy the Kid in check and constantly recaptures and returns The Daltons to prison. Question: How many episodes of The New Adventures of Lucky Luke were produced? Answer: 52 episodes were produced. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiki Yoshikazu was a Japanese samurai lord and a powerful gokenin of the Kamakura Shogunate during the Kamakura period. He was related to the ruling Minamoto clan through his daughter's marriage. He, and much of the Hiki clan, were killed for allegedly conspiring to have one of the Minamoto clan's heirs killed, in order to gain power himself. Life Originally from Musashi Province, Hiki Yoshikazu rose to prominence in the shogunal government as a result of being adopted by Minamoto no Yoritomo's wet nurse. Hiki's daughter was married to Minamoto no Yoriie, the second shgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Seriously ill, Yoriie proposed to name both his younger brother Sanetomo, and his young son (Hiki's grandson) Minamoto no Ichiman to succeed him; the two would split power, governing separate parts of the country. It seemed natural that Hiki would then be the regent, even if unofficially, to young Ichiman. He therefore suggested to Yoriie, who would be assassinated shortly afterwards by a separate faction (the Hj clan), that they arrange to have Sanetomo killed. Hj Masako, Yoriie's mother and wife of the first shgun Yoritomo, overheard this conversation. Question: What role did Hiki Yoshikazu hold under the Kamakura Shogunate? Answer: He was a Japanese samurai lord and a powerful gokenin (vassal) of the Kamakura Shogunate. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiki Yoshikazu was a Japanese samurai lord and a powerful gokenin of the Kamakura Shogunate during the Kamakura period. He was related to the ruling Minamoto clan through his daughter's marriage. He, and much of the Hiki clan, were killed for allegedly conspiring to have one of the Minamoto clan's heirs killed, in order to gain power himself. Life Originally from Musashi Province, Hiki Yoshikazu rose to prominence in the shogunal government as a result of being adopted by Minamoto no Yoritomo's wet nurse. Hiki's daughter was married to Minamoto no Yoriie, the second shgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Seriously ill, Yoriie proposed to name both his younger brother Sanetomo, and his young son (Hiki's grandson) Minamoto no Ichiman to succeed him; the two would split power, governing separate parts of the country. It seemed natural that Hiki would then be the regent, even if unofficially, to young Ichiman. He therefore suggested to Yoriie, who would be assassinated shortly afterwards by a separate faction (the Hj clan), that they arrange to have Sanetomo killed. Hj Masako, Yoriie's mother and wife of the first shgun Yoritomo, overheard this conversation. Question: How was Hiki Yoshikazu connected to Minamoto no Yoritomo before rising to prominence? Answer: He was adopted by Minamoto no Yoritomo's wet nurse, which helped him rise to prominence in the shogunal government. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiki Yoshikazu was a Japanese samurai lord and a powerful gokenin of the Kamakura Shogunate during the Kamakura period. He was related to the ruling Minamoto clan through his daughter's marriage. He, and much of the Hiki clan, were killed for allegedly conspiring to have one of the Minamoto clan's heirs killed, in order to gain power himself. Life Originally from Musashi Province, Hiki Yoshikazu rose to prominence in the shogunal government as a result of being adopted by Minamoto no Yoritomo's wet nurse. Hiki's daughter was married to Minamoto no Yoriie, the second shgun of the Kamakura shogunate. Seriously ill, Yoriie proposed to name both his younger brother Sanetomo, and his young son (Hiki's grandson) Minamoto no Ichiman to succeed him; the two would split power, governing separate parts of the country. It seemed natural that Hiki would then be the regent, even if unofficially, to young Ichiman. He therefore suggested to Yoriie, who would be assassinated shortly afterwards by a separate faction (the Hj clan), that they arrange to have Sanetomo killed. Hj Masako, Yoriie's mother and wife of the first shgun Yoritomo, overheard this conversation. Question: Who overheard Hiki Yoshikazu's conversation about having Sanetomo killed? Answer: Hj Masako, who was Yoriie's mother and the wife of the first shgun Yoritomo, overheard the conversation. <|endoftext|> Context: Grande Aiguille Rousse The Grande Aiguille Rousse is a mountain peak of the Graian Alps in Savoie, France, situated between the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys near the Italian border. Reaching an altitude of , it exceeds its junior to the west, the Petite Aiguille Rousse, by just . Not far from Levanna, the Grande Aiguille Rousse overlooks Serr Lake and the Gran Paradiso National Park in Italy. Geography At the crossroads of the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys, not far from the Col de l'Iseran, the Grande Aiguille Rousse lies in the region where the waters that flow through these great alpine valleys diverge. It is part of a series of mountains that define the frontier between Savoie and the Italian regions of Piedmont and the Aosta Valley, including such peaks as the Pointe de Ronce, the Bessanse, the Levanna, and the . The Grande Aiguille Rousse is shared by the communes of Val-d'Isre and Bonneval-sur-Arc. Ascent The most common route for hiking up the mountain is from Val-d'Isre via the Prariond Refuge, or alternatively from Bonneval-sur-Arc via the Carro Refuge or the Col du Montet mountain pass. Question: In which French region is the Grande Aiguille Rousse located? Answer: It is located in Savoie, France, in the Graian Alps, near the Italian border between the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys. <|endoftext|> Context: Grande Aiguille Rousse The Grande Aiguille Rousse is a mountain peak of the Graian Alps in Savoie, France, situated between the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys near the Italian border. Reaching an altitude of , it exceeds its junior to the west, the Petite Aiguille Rousse, by just . Not far from Levanna, the Grande Aiguille Rousse overlooks Serr Lake and the Gran Paradiso National Park in Italy. Geography At the crossroads of the Maurienne and Tarentaise valleys, not far from the Col de l'Iseran, the Grande Aiguille Rousse lies in the region where the waters that flow through these great alpine valleys diverge. It is part of a series of mountains that define the frontier between Savoie and the Italian regions of Piedmont and the Aosta Valley, including such peaks as the Pointe de Ronce, the Bessanse, the Levanna, and the . The Grande Aiguille Rousse is shared by the communes of Val-d'Isre and Bonneval-sur-Arc. Ascent The most common route for hiking up the mountain is from Val-d'Isre via the Prariond Refuge, or alternatively from Bonneval-sur-Arc via the Carro Refuge or the Col du Montet mountain pass. Question: Which two communes share the Grande Aiguille Rousse? Answer: The mountain is shared by the communes of Val-d'Isère and Bonneval-sur-Arc. <|endoftext|> Context: 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 73rd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 2002 at Miller Park, now named American Family Field, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the home of the Milwaukee Brewers of the NL. The game controversially ended with a 77 tie due to both teams running out of available pitchers. Beginning the next year, home field advantage in the World Series would be awarded to the winning league to prevent ties (this rule would stay until 2017). No player was awarded the Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award due to the game ending in a tie. The roster selection for the 2002 game marked the inaugural All-Star Final Vote competition (then known as "The All-Star 30th Man" competition). Johnny Damon and Andruw Jones represented the American and National Leagues as a result of this contest. Rosters Players in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Question: Where was the 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game held? Answer: It was held at Miller Park (now American Family Field) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, home of the Milwaukee Brewers. <|endoftext|> Context: 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2002 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 73rd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 2002 at Miller Park, now named American Family Field, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the home of the Milwaukee Brewers of the NL. The game controversially ended with a 77 tie due to both teams running out of available pitchers. Beginning the next year, home field advantage in the World Series would be awarded to the winning league to prevent ties (this rule would stay until 2017). No player was awarded the Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award due to the game ending in a tie. The roster selection for the 2002 game marked the inaugural All-Star Final Vote competition (then known as "The All-Star 30th Man" competition). Johnny Damon and Andruw Jones represented the American and National Leagues as a result of this contest. Rosters Players in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Question: Why was no Most Valuable Player award given for the 2002 All-Star Game? Answer: The game ended in a 7-7 tie because both teams ran out of available pitchers, so no MVP was awarded. <|endoftext|> Context: Modulok (rapper) Mohammad Gonsalves, better known by his stage name Modulok, is a rapper based in East York, Ontario. Question: What is the real name of the rapper known by the stage name Modulok? Answer: Mohammad Gonsalves. <|endoftext|> Context: Modulok (rapper) Mohammad Gonsalves, better known by his stage name Modulok, is a rapper based in East York, Ontario. Question: Under what group name did Modulok release the album 'Phobos Deimos' in 2005? Answer: He released it as Red Ants, a collaboration with Vincent Price. <|endoftext|> Context: Roxy Barton Roxy Barton (8 May 1879 1 March 1962) was an Australian actress who also had a theatrical career in London and the U.S. She was born in Sydney in Australia in 1879 as Roxy Claudia May Barton, daughter of Jane McCulloch ne Davie (1833-1927) and Russell Barton (1830-1916). The youngest of eleven children, she grew up in the family's palatial Russell-Lea home in Five Dock. The area is now the suburb of Russell Lea. She commenced her stage career in her native Australia with the Willoughby-Geach Company, appearing in Robbery Under Arms (1898), Man to Man (1899) and Othello (1899), all at the Criterion Theatre in Sydney; The Power and the Glory (1899) at the Lyceum Theatre, Sydney; Tom, Dick and Harry and A Highland Legacy (1901) at the Palace Theatre, Sydney; and in A Stranger in a Strange Land 1904) at the Princess Theatre, Melbourne. During November 1900, Roxy gained a place in the cast of Message From Mars, a London company production preparing to tour Australia. It was here that she first met her future husband English actor Harry Stephenson Garraway, whose stage name was Henry Stephenson. Question: When and where was Roxy Barton born? Answer: Roxy Barton was born on 8 May 1879 in Sydney, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Roxy Barton Roxy Barton (8 May 1879 1 March 1962) was an Australian actress who also had a theatrical career in London and the U.S. She was born in Sydney in Australia in 1879 as Roxy Claudia May Barton, daughter of Jane McCulloch ne Davie (1833-1927) and Russell Barton (1830-1916). The youngest of eleven children, she grew up in the family's palatial Russell-Lea home in Five Dock. The area is now the suburb of Russell Lea. She commenced her stage career in her native Australia with the Willoughby-Geach Company, appearing in Robbery Under Arms (1898), Man to Man (1899) and Othello (1899), all at the Criterion Theatre in Sydney; The Power and the Glory (1899) at the Lyceum Theatre, Sydney; Tom, Dick and Harry and A Highland Legacy (1901) at the Palace Theatre, Sydney; and in A Stranger in a Strange Land 1904) at the Princess Theatre, Melbourne. During November 1900, Roxy gained a place in the cast of Message From Mars, a London company production preparing to tour Australia. It was here that she first met her future husband English actor Harry Stephenson Garraway, whose stage name was Henry Stephenson. Question: In which 1900 production did Roxy Barton first meet her future husband, English actor Harry Stephenson Garraway? Answer: She met him while both were cast in the London company production of Message From Mars, which was touring Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary McCartney Gary McCartney (born 15 August 1960) is a retired Northern Irish footballer who played for Linfield and Crusaders during their successful 1990s period. He later went on to manage the Crues' during the 200001 season, before resigning from his post, citing lack of funds. He is not Glentoran legend Gary MacCartney! References External links 1960 births Living people Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland Crusaders F.C. players Crusaders F.C. managers Glentoran F.C. Question: When was retired Northern Irish footballer Gary McCartney born? Answer: He was born on 15 August 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary McCartney Gary McCartney (born 15 August 1960) is a retired Northern Irish footballer who played for Linfield and Crusaders during their successful 1990s period. He later went on to manage the Crues' during the 200001 season, before resigning from his post, citing lack of funds. He is not Glentoran legend Gary MacCartney! References External links 1960 births Living people Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland Crusaders F.C. players Crusaders F.C. managers Glentoran F.C. Question: Why did Gary McCartney resign as manager of Crusaders during the 2000-01 season? Answer: He resigned citing a lack of funds. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Noel Ashcroft Frederick Noel Ashcroft (18781949) was a British mineral collector and scientific photographer whose extensive collections from the period 1914-1938 are held by the Natural History Museum, London. Early life Frederick Noel Ashcroft was born at Wavertree, Liverpool in 1878 to parents of German descent. He entered Rugby School in 1892 and proceeded to Magdalen College, Oxford in 1897 where he secured a first class degree in Chemistry in 1901. He then carried out research work in organic Chemistry at University College, London in the Department of Organic Chemistry. At Oxford he had also studied mineralogy under Henry Alexander Miers, from whom he acquired an interest in minerals which decided the main line of his future work. Ill health prevented him from undertaking any full time paid work. Mineral collecting and scientific photography As a mineralogist Ashcroft first specialised in zeolites between 1901 and the outbreak of World War I. During this period he assembled a collection of about 2000 specimens from 80 localities chiefly in Europe and America. This collection he passed to the British Museum (Natural History) in 1914. Question: Where and when was Frederick Noel Ashcroft born? Answer: He was born at Wavertree, Liverpool in 1878, to parents of German descent. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Noel Ashcroft Frederick Noel Ashcroft (18781949) was a British mineral collector and scientific photographer whose extensive collections from the period 1914-1938 are held by the Natural History Museum, London. Early life Frederick Noel Ashcroft was born at Wavertree, Liverpool in 1878 to parents of German descent. He entered Rugby School in 1892 and proceeded to Magdalen College, Oxford in 1897 where he secured a first class degree in Chemistry in 1901. He then carried out research work in organic Chemistry at University College, London in the Department of Organic Chemistry. At Oxford he had also studied mineralogy under Henry Alexander Miers, from whom he acquired an interest in minerals which decided the main line of his future work. Ill health prevented him from undertaking any full time paid work. Mineral collecting and scientific photography As a mineralogist Ashcroft first specialised in zeolites between 1901 and the outbreak of World War I. During this period he assembled a collection of about 2000 specimens from 80 localities chiefly in Europe and America. This collection he passed to the British Museum (Natural History) in 1914. Question: Under whom did Ashcroft study mineralogy at Oxford, sparking his lifelong interest in minerals? Answer: He studied mineralogy under Henry Alexander Miers. <|endoftext|> Context: King Middle School (Portland, Maine) Helen M. King Middle School is an expeditionary learning public middle school located in Portland, Maine and administered by the Portland Public Schools. The school's current principal is Caitlin LeClair. It is cited as one of the most racially diverse in the state of Maine: the student body totals 550, represents 22countries and 29languages. The school teaches from sixth to eighth grade and has 55teachers. The school operates without a bell system and emphasizes flexibility. In 2007, King became the first middle school in the United States to offer birth control pills to 7th- and 8th-grade students. The pills are offered with parents' permission and the policy was enacted following a spate of pregnancies at the school. The Portland School Committee voted 72 to enact the policy. In 2010, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan visited and toured the school, calling it "innovative" for being able to set high expectations for its culturally and economically diverse students and for its use of expeditionary learning. Question: Where is Helen M. King Middle School located? Answer: It is located in Portland, Maine, and is administered by the Portland Public Schools. <|endoftext|> Context: King Middle School (Portland, Maine) Helen M. King Middle School is an expeditionary learning public middle school located in Portland, Maine and administered by the Portland Public Schools. The school's current principal is Caitlin LeClair. It is cited as one of the most racially diverse in the state of Maine: the student body totals 550, represents 22countries and 29languages. The school teaches from sixth to eighth grade and has 55teachers. The school operates without a bell system and emphasizes flexibility. In 2007, King became the first middle school in the United States to offer birth control pills to 7th- and 8th-grade students. The pills are offered with parents' permission and the policy was enacted following a spate of pregnancies at the school. The Portland School Committee voted 72 to enact the policy. In 2010, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan visited and toured the school, calling it "innovative" for being able to set high expectations for its culturally and economically diverse students and for its use of expeditionary learning. Question: What notable policy did King Middle School enact in 2007? Answer: King became the first middle school in the United States to offer birth control pills to 7th- and 8th-grade students, with parents' permission, following a spate of pregnancies at the school. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Rieken Ronny Rieken (born 12 February 1968) is a German child murderer. In 1996 and 1998, he killed two girls in the area surrounding Cloppenburg, northern Germany. Rieken was the first German criminal to be caught as a result of mass DNA screening. In 1998, he was sentenced to life imprisonment, which he is serving at Justizvollzugsanstalt Celle. Murders On 11 June 1996, Rieken abducted 13-year-old Ulrike Everts from Jeddeloh II as she drove with her pony carriage at the Dortmunder Moorweg in Wardenburg. He abused her in a canal near Kampe, near a meat-processing factory where he had abused an 11-year-old five months earlier. Afterwards, he returned her garments to her one by one to put on, then strangled her with a diaper cloth and dumped her body 40 kilometres away in the Ipweger Moor. Her remains were found in July 1998. On 16 March 1998, shortly after 5 PM, Rieken saw 11-year-old Christina Nytsch from Saterland, Cloppenburg, a few hundred yards from her parents' house, dragged her off her bicycle and drove her towards the Kampe canal, where he had raped and beaten Everts. When she refused to undress, he beat her and drove her to a forest near Lorup. Question: Who was the first German criminal caught as a result of mass DNA screening? Answer: Ronny Rieken, a German child murderer born on 12 February 1968, was the first German criminal caught through mass DNA screening. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Rieken Ronny Rieken (born 12 February 1968) is a German child murderer. In 1996 and 1998, he killed two girls in the area surrounding Cloppenburg, northern Germany. Rieken was the first German criminal to be caught as a result of mass DNA screening. In 1998, he was sentenced to life imprisonment, which he is serving at Justizvollzugsanstalt Celle. Murders On 11 June 1996, Rieken abducted 13-year-old Ulrike Everts from Jeddeloh II as she drove with her pony carriage at the Dortmunder Moorweg in Wardenburg. He abused her in a canal near Kampe, near a meat-processing factory where he had abused an 11-year-old five months earlier. Afterwards, he returned her garments to her one by one to put on, then strangled her with a diaper cloth and dumped her body 40 kilometres away in the Ipweger Moor. Her remains were found in July 1998. On 16 March 1998, shortly after 5 PM, Rieken saw 11-year-old Christina Nytsch from Saterland, Cloppenburg, a few hundred yards from her parents' house, dragged her off her bicycle and drove her towards the Kampe canal, where he had raped and beaten Everts. When she refused to undress, he beat her and drove her to a forest near Lorup. Question: What happened to 13-year-old Ulrike Everts on 11 June 1996? Answer: Ronny Rieken abducted her from Jeddeloh II while she was driving her pony carriage, abused her near a canal at Kampe, then strangled her with a diaper cloth and dumped her body 40 kilometres away in the Ipweger Moor. Her remains were not found until July 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinese Dreams Chinese Dreams () is a Cantonese-language Chinese patriotic song by Hong Kong singer Roman Tam, written by Huang Hao and composed by Zhao Wenhai. The song debuted in the album Love Fantasy, and became popular in Taiwan and Hong Kong, as well as in areas of Southern China. However, due to its pro-democratic associations, the song is not promoted by Mainland Chinese officials, although it is permitted. Chinese Dreams was performed by Lu Wen at the 1985 Spring Festival Gala, as well as at the 1989 Concert for Democracy in China. As well, the song has become a mainstay of the Hong Kong Victory Garden Candlelight Gala. A Mandarin version was recorded in 1984, but it remains lesser known to its Cantonese counterpart. Question: Who wrote the lyrics for the Cantonese patriotic song Chinese Dreams, and who composed the music? Answer: The lyrics were written by Huang Hao, and the music was composed by Zhao Wenhai. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinese Dreams Chinese Dreams () is a Cantonese-language Chinese patriotic song by Hong Kong singer Roman Tam, written by Huang Hao and composed by Zhao Wenhai. The song debuted in the album Love Fantasy, and became popular in Taiwan and Hong Kong, as well as in areas of Southern China. However, due to its pro-democratic associations, the song is not promoted by Mainland Chinese officials, although it is permitted. Chinese Dreams was performed by Lu Wen at the 1985 Spring Festival Gala, as well as at the 1989 Concert for Democracy in China. As well, the song has become a mainstay of the Hong Kong Victory Garden Candlelight Gala. A Mandarin version was recorded in 1984, but it remains lesser known to its Cantonese counterpart. Question: At what 1989 event was Chinese Dreams performed? Answer: It was performed at the 1989 Concert for Democracy in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Graduated optimization Graduated optimization is a global optimization technique that attempts to solve a difficult optimization problem by initially solving a greatly simplified problem, and progressively transforming that problem (while optimizing) until it is equivalent to the difficult optimization problem. Technique description Graduated optimization is an improvement to hill climbing that enables a hill climber to avoid settling into local optima. It breaks a difficult optimization problem into a sequence of optimization problems, such that the first problem in the sequence is convex (or nearly convex), the solution to each problem gives a good starting point to the next problem in the sequence, and the last problem in the sequence is the difficult optimization problem that it ultimately seeks to solve. Often, graduated optimization gives better results than simple hill climbing. Further, when certain conditions exist, it can be shown to find an optimal solution to the final problem in the sequence. These conditions are: The first optimization problem in the sequence can be solved given the initial starting point. Question: What technique does graduated optimization improve upon to help avoid settling into local optima? Answer: Graduated optimization is an improvement to hill climbing, enabling a hill climber to avoid getting stuck in local optima. <|endoftext|> Context: Graduated optimization Graduated optimization is a global optimization technique that attempts to solve a difficult optimization problem by initially solving a greatly simplified problem, and progressively transforming that problem (while optimizing) until it is equivalent to the difficult optimization problem. Technique description Graduated optimization is an improvement to hill climbing that enables a hill climber to avoid settling into local optima. It breaks a difficult optimization problem into a sequence of optimization problems, such that the first problem in the sequence is convex (or nearly convex), the solution to each problem gives a good starting point to the next problem in the sequence, and the last problem in the sequence is the difficult optimization problem that it ultimately seeks to solve. Often, graduated optimization gives better results than simple hill climbing. Further, when certain conditions exist, it can be shown to find an optimal solution to the final problem in the sequence. These conditions are: The first optimization problem in the sequence can be solved given the initial starting point. Question: How does graduated optimization structure a difficult optimization problem in order to solve it? Answer: It breaks the difficult problem into a sequence of optimization problems, starting with a convex or nearly convex problem, where the solution to each problem provides a good starting point for the next, ending with the original difficult problem. <|endoftext|> Context: Australian Tri-Series The Australian Tri-Series was an annual one day international (ODI) cricket tournament held in Australia, and contested by Australia and two touring teams. The series was the primary format for international one-day cricket throughout most of the early history of ODI cricket in Australia, staged during the height of the Australian cricket season, in the summer months of December, January and February. The tri-series was first held in 197980 and was contested every season until 200708. It has since been held only twice since 200708, and ODI cricket has since been played as bilateral ODI series against a single touring opponent. History The concept of a three-team international series known as a 'tri-series' in cricket originated with the World Series Cricket program sponsored by Kerry Packer. Packer was keen to exploit what he saw as strong interest in ODI cricket, and staged long tri-series amongst teams from Australia, West Indies, and The Rest of the World in the 197778 and 197879 seasons. These tournaments have never been awarded either One Day International or List A status. Question: When was the Australian Tri-Series first held? Answer: It was first held in the 1979-80 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Australian Tri-Series The Australian Tri-Series was an annual one day international (ODI) cricket tournament held in Australia, and contested by Australia and two touring teams. The series was the primary format for international one-day cricket throughout most of the early history of ODI cricket in Australia, staged during the height of the Australian cricket season, in the summer months of December, January and February. The tri-series was first held in 197980 and was contested every season until 200708. It has since been held only twice since 200708, and ODI cricket has since been played as bilateral ODI series against a single touring opponent. History The concept of a three-team international series known as a 'tri-series' in cricket originated with the World Series Cricket program sponsored by Kerry Packer. Packer was keen to exploit what he saw as strong interest in ODI cricket, and staged long tri-series amongst teams from Australia, West Indies, and The Rest of the World in the 197778 and 197879 seasons. These tournaments have never been awarded either One Day International or List A status. Question: Who sponsored the World Series Cricket program that originated the tri-series concept? Answer: Kerry Packer sponsored the World Series Cricket program. <|endoftext|> Context: Allan Broadway George Allan Broadway (4 December 1921 27 July 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Career Broadway, a forward, played for Yarraville in the Victorian Football Association before the Second World War. During the war, he served as a private in the Australian Army Service Corps. He made 13 appearances for Footscray in the 1945 VFL season and kicked 12 goals. During the 1946 season he attempted to join Camberwell and St Kilda, before being cleared to Fitzroy. In 1947 he joined Terang as playing coach. He coached Coleraine to a premiership in 1948, the first of his two years leading the club, then left to coach Stratford in 1950. After two years coaching Stratford, Broadway was cleared to another Gippsland club Maffra, as a player. While a spectator at a cricket match in Stratford in the summer of 1952, Broadway was one of six people struck by lightning. He suffered burns but was not required to go to hospital. Question: How many goals did Allan Broadway kick for Footscray during the 1945 VFL season? Answer: He kicked 12 goals in 13 appearances for Footscray during the 1945 VFL season. <|endoftext|> Context: Allan Broadway George Allan Broadway (4 December 1921 27 July 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Career Broadway, a forward, played for Yarraville in the Victorian Football Association before the Second World War. During the war, he served as a private in the Australian Army Service Corps. He made 13 appearances for Footscray in the 1945 VFL season and kicked 12 goals. During the 1946 season he attempted to join Camberwell and St Kilda, before being cleared to Fitzroy. In 1947 he joined Terang as playing coach. He coached Coleraine to a premiership in 1948, the first of his two years leading the club, then left to coach Stratford in 1950. After two years coaching Stratford, Broadway was cleared to another Gippsland club Maffra, as a player. While a spectator at a cricket match in Stratford in the summer of 1952, Broadway was one of six people struck by lightning. He suffered burns but was not required to go to hospital. Question: What unusual incident happened to Allan Broadway while watching a cricket match in Stratford in the summer of 1952? Answer: He was one of six people struck by lightning; he suffered burns but did not need to go to hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: Putai Taae Putai Taae (born 1961) is a French Polynesian politician and former Member of the Assembly of French Polynesia. He is a member of Tapura Huiraatira. Taae first entered the Assembly of French Polynesia after the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election, as a replacement for Tearii Alpha who had been appointed to Cabinet. In May 2015 he joined Tapura Huiraatira. In October 2015 he was elected Mayor of Papara in a by-election after the 2014 Papara municipal elections were annulled by the French Council of State. He lost his seat in the Assembly in August 2017, when Nicole Sanquer left Cabinet after being elected to the French National Assembly. He was re-elected to the Assembly as a Tapura candidate at the 2018 election. In April 2019 he was charged with breach of trust over the allocation of funds to a town association while mayor. In May 2019 he was convicted and sentenced to a suspended jail sentence, a US20,000 fine, and banned from holding public office for 2 years. As a result he lost his position as Mayor, but stayed in the Assembly pending the resolution of his appeal. Question: When was Putai Taae born? Answer: 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Putai Taae Putai Taae (born 1961) is a French Polynesian politician and former Member of the Assembly of French Polynesia. He is a member of Tapura Huiraatira. Taae first entered the Assembly of French Polynesia after the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election, as a replacement for Tearii Alpha who had been appointed to Cabinet. In May 2015 he joined Tapura Huiraatira. In October 2015 he was elected Mayor of Papara in a by-election after the 2014 Papara municipal elections were annulled by the French Council of State. He lost his seat in the Assembly in August 2017, when Nicole Sanquer left Cabinet after being elected to the French National Assembly. He was re-elected to the Assembly as a Tapura candidate at the 2018 election. In April 2019 he was charged with breach of trust over the allocation of funds to a town association while mayor. In May 2019 he was convicted and sentenced to a suspended jail sentence, a US20,000 fine, and banned from holding public office for 2 years. As a result he lost his position as Mayor, but stayed in the Assembly pending the resolution of his appeal. Question: How did Putai Taae first become a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia? Answer: He entered the Assembly after the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election as a replacement for Tearii Alpha, who had been appointed to Cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: Putai Taae Putai Taae (born 1961) is a French Polynesian politician and former Member of the Assembly of French Polynesia. He is a member of Tapura Huiraatira. Taae first entered the Assembly of French Polynesia after the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election, as a replacement for Tearii Alpha who had been appointed to Cabinet. In May 2015 he joined Tapura Huiraatira. In October 2015 he was elected Mayor of Papara in a by-election after the 2014 Papara municipal elections were annulled by the French Council of State. He lost his seat in the Assembly in August 2017, when Nicole Sanquer left Cabinet after being elected to the French National Assembly. He was re-elected to the Assembly as a Tapura candidate at the 2018 election. In April 2019 he was charged with breach of trust over the allocation of funds to a town association while mayor. In May 2019 he was convicted and sentenced to a suspended jail sentence, a US20,000 fine, and banned from holding public office for 2 years. As a result he lost his position as Mayor, but stayed in the Assembly pending the resolution of his appeal. Question: What happened to Putai Taae in May 2019 following his April 2019 breach of trust charge? Answer: He was convicted and sentenced to a suspended jail sentence, a US$20,000 fine, and a 2-year ban from holding public office. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth B. Storey Kenneth B. Storey (born October 23, 1949) is a Canadian scientist whose work draws from a variety of fields including biochemistry and molecular biology. He is a Professor of Biology, Biochemistry and Chemistry at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Storey has a world-wide reputation for his research on biochemical adaptation - the molecular mechanisms that allow animals to adapt to and endure severe environmental stresses such as deep cold, oxygen deprivation, and desiccation. Biography Kenneth Storey studied biochemistry at the University of Calgary (B.Sc. '71) and zoology at the University of British Columbia (Ph.D. '74). Storey is a Professor of Biochemistry, cross-appointed in the Departments of Biology, Chemistry and Neuroscience and holds the Canada Research Chair in Molecular Physiology at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Storey is an elected fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, of the Society for Cryobiology and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Question: When was Kenneth B. Storey born? Answer: He was born on October 23, 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth B. Storey Kenneth B. Storey (born October 23, 1949) is a Canadian scientist whose work draws from a variety of fields including biochemistry and molecular biology. He is a Professor of Biology, Biochemistry and Chemistry at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Storey has a world-wide reputation for his research on biochemical adaptation - the molecular mechanisms that allow animals to adapt to and endure severe environmental stresses such as deep cold, oxygen deprivation, and desiccation. Biography Kenneth Storey studied biochemistry at the University of Calgary (B.Sc. '71) and zoology at the University of British Columbia (Ph.D. '74). Storey is a Professor of Biochemistry, cross-appointed in the Departments of Biology, Chemistry and Neuroscience and holds the Canada Research Chair in Molecular Physiology at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Storey is an elected fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, of the Society for Cryobiology and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Question: What academic degrees did Kenneth B. Storey earn, and where? Answer: He earned a B.Sc. in biochemistry from the University of Calgary in 1971 and a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of British Columbia in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Ciornei Silvia Ciornei (born 27 August 1970 in Bucharest) is a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament. She is a member of the Conservative Party, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. Question: Where and when was Silvia Ciornei born? Answer: She was born on 27 August 1970 in Bucharest, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Silvia Ciornei Silvia Ciornei (born 27 August 1970 in Bucharest) is a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament. She is a member of the Conservative Party, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. Question: When did Silvia Ciornei become a Member of the European Parliament, and why? Answer: She became an MEP on 1 January 2007, following Romania's accession to the European Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Sndor Popovics (footballer) Sndor Popovics (22 June 1939 1 July 2019) was a Hungarian-Dutch association football manager and a professional footballer in the position of forward. Playing career Club As a footballer he played for jpest Dzsa (19581960). When in 1960 he played a game in Austria, he defected from Soviet Union-oppressed Hungary. He continued his football career in Germany at SpVgg Frth (19601963) and later moved to Holland to play for Sparta (196364), and FC Zaanstreek (19641966). Managerial career After retiring form playing, Popovics coached Dutch amateur clubs Quick (19701971), MVV '27 (19711972), RFC Rotterdam (19721974), Overmaas (1974-1976), Unitas (19761977), Xerxes (19771978) and Barendrecht (19781980). The first professional team he managed was SVV Schiedam (19801981), then Belgian side KSV Waregem (198183). Back in the Netherlands he continued coaching professional teams De Graafschap (19831985), NEC Nijmegen (19851987), Cambuur (19881990), Excelsior Rotterdam (19901992), FC Eindhoven (19931994) and RBC Roosendaal (July 2010). At Roosendaal he left after six days as the club tried to have his unlicensed deputies do the main work. Question: How did Sándor Popovics come to leave Hungary and continue his career in Western Europe? Answer: In 1960, while playing a game in Austria, he defected from Soviet Union-oppressed Hungary, after which he continued his football career in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Sndor Popovics (footballer) Sndor Popovics (22 June 1939 1 July 2019) was a Hungarian-Dutch association football manager and a professional footballer in the position of forward. Playing career Club As a footballer he played for jpest Dzsa (19581960). When in 1960 he played a game in Austria, he defected from Soviet Union-oppressed Hungary. He continued his football career in Germany at SpVgg Frth (19601963) and later moved to Holland to play for Sparta (196364), and FC Zaanstreek (19641966). Managerial career After retiring form playing, Popovics coached Dutch amateur clubs Quick (19701971), MVV '27 (19711972), RFC Rotterdam (19721974), Overmaas (1974-1976), Unitas (19761977), Xerxes (19771978) and Barendrecht (19781980). The first professional team he managed was SVV Schiedam (19801981), then Belgian side KSV Waregem (198183). Back in the Netherlands he continued coaching professional teams De Graafschap (19831985), NEC Nijmegen (19851987), Cambuur (19881990), Excelsior Rotterdam (19901992), FC Eindhoven (19931994) and RBC Roosendaal (July 2010). At Roosendaal he left after six days as the club tried to have his unlicensed deputies do the main work. Question: Why did Sándor Popovics leave RBC Roosendaal after only six days in July 2010? Answer: He left because the club tried to have his unlicensed deputies do the main coaching work. <|endoftext|> Context: Osborn Memorial Laboratories The Osborn Memorial Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut were built in 1913 as the home for biology at Yale University. In the past, they contained both zoology and botany, in the two wings on Sachem Street and Prospect Street (address: 165 Prospect St.). They sit at the base of Sachem's Woods: the original site of Highwood, the mansion of James Abraham Hillhouse. This area is now known as Science Hill and is the site of Kline Biology Tower, Sage Hall (Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies), and chemistry and physics buildings. The building sits across Prospect Street from Ingalls Rink and across Sachem from the former location of the Yale School of Management. It was designed by the architect Charles C. Haight, who also designed buildings of the original Columbia University campus on the current site of Rockefeller Center. Osborn Memorial Laboratories is an entirely masonry structure, down to the sub-basement of unfinished brickwork. Its main arch was once a covered entry for carriages. It contained a library over that same arch, with a faux sky ceiling, now a conference room, and a series of laboratories. Question: In what year were the Osborn Memorial Laboratories built at Yale University? Answer: They were built in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Osborn Memorial Laboratories The Osborn Memorial Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut were built in 1913 as the home for biology at Yale University. In the past, they contained both zoology and botany, in the two wings on Sachem Street and Prospect Street (address: 165 Prospect St.). They sit at the base of Sachem's Woods: the original site of Highwood, the mansion of James Abraham Hillhouse. This area is now known as Science Hill and is the site of Kline Biology Tower, Sage Hall (Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies), and chemistry and physics buildings. The building sits across Prospect Street from Ingalls Rink and across Sachem from the former location of the Yale School of Management. It was designed by the architect Charles C. Haight, who also designed buildings of the original Columbia University campus on the current site of Rockefeller Center. Osborn Memorial Laboratories is an entirely masonry structure, down to the sub-basement of unfinished brickwork. Its main arch was once a covered entry for carriages. It contained a library over that same arch, with a faux sky ceiling, now a conference room, and a series of laboratories. Question: Who designed the Osborn Memorial Laboratories? Answer: The architect Charles C. Haight designed the building. He also designed buildings of the original Columbia University campus on the site now occupied by Rockefeller Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Paddy McCartin Patrick McCartin (born 19 April 1996) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL), having previously played for the St Kilda Football Club from 2015 to 2019. He was drafted as the number one pick in the 2014 AFL draft. AFL career St Kilda (2015-2019) McCartin finished his education at Geelong Grammar on a football scholarship after attending St Joseph's College, Geelong from years 7 to 10. He played junior football for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup and Victoria Country at the AFL Under 18 Championships. He made his AFL debut in round 3 of the 2015 AFL season in St Kilda's loss against . He was selected as a late replacement for St Kilda captain Nick Riewoldt who pulled out due to a calf injury. McCartin finished the 2015 season with six senior games and three goals to his name. Prior to the 2016 season, he signed a two year contract extension which would keep him at the club until at least the end of the 2018 season. McCartin's 2016 season was interrupted by injury, including three separate concussions. Question: Who was selected as the number one pick in the 2014 AFL draft? Answer: Paddy McCartin (Patrick McCartin), born 19 April 1996, was selected as the number one pick in the 2014 AFL draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Paddy McCartin Patrick McCartin (born 19 April 1996) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL), having previously played for the St Kilda Football Club from 2015 to 2019. He was drafted as the number one pick in the 2014 AFL draft. AFL career St Kilda (2015-2019) McCartin finished his education at Geelong Grammar on a football scholarship after attending St Joseph's College, Geelong from years 7 to 10. He played junior football for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup and Victoria Country at the AFL Under 18 Championships. He made his AFL debut in round 3 of the 2015 AFL season in St Kilda's loss against . He was selected as a late replacement for St Kilda captain Nick Riewoldt who pulled out due to a calf injury. McCartin finished the 2015 season with six senior games and three goals to his name. Prior to the 2016 season, he signed a two year contract extension which would keep him at the club until at least the end of the 2018 season. McCartin's 2016 season was interrupted by injury, including three separate concussions. Question: Why did Paddy McCartin make his AFL debut in round 3 of the 2015 season? Answer: He was selected as a late replacement for St Kilda captain Nick Riewoldt, who withdrew due to a calf injury. <|endoftext|> Context: StarTalk (podcast) StarTalk is a podcast on science, comedy, and popular culture hosted by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, with various comic and celebrity co-hosts and frequent guests from the worlds of science and entertainment. Past co-hosts have included Colin Jost, Lynne Koplitz, Leighann Lord, Eugene Mirman, Chuck Nice, John Oliver, and Kristen Schaal. Guests have included astronaut Buzz Aldrin, actor Morgan Freeman, George Takei, comedian Joan Rivers, Arianna Huffington, YouTuber Sam Denby, Richard Dawkins and writer Mary Roach. StarTalk has a segment called Cosmic Queries, in which listeners send in questions about the universe to be answered on the show. In May 2014, Rolling Stone ranked StarTalk at number 13 on its list of "The 20 Best Comedy Podcasts Right Now". On February 29, 2016, it was announced that there would be a spinoff podcast, StarTalk All-Stars, whose rotating hosts will be former StarTalk guests. In addition, the regular StarTalk comedy co-hosts will appear. Starting on February 1, 2017, a second spinoff, Playing with Science, was launched to discuss the science of sports. It is hosted by Gary O'Reilly and frequent StarTalk co-host Chuck Nice. Question: Who hosts the StarTalk podcast? Answer: Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson hosts StarTalk, joined by various comic and celebrity co-hosts. <|endoftext|> Context: StarTalk (podcast) StarTalk is a podcast on science, comedy, and popular culture hosted by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, with various comic and celebrity co-hosts and frequent guests from the worlds of science and entertainment. Past co-hosts have included Colin Jost, Lynne Koplitz, Leighann Lord, Eugene Mirman, Chuck Nice, John Oliver, and Kristen Schaal. Guests have included astronaut Buzz Aldrin, actor Morgan Freeman, George Takei, comedian Joan Rivers, Arianna Huffington, YouTuber Sam Denby, Richard Dawkins and writer Mary Roach. StarTalk has a segment called Cosmic Queries, in which listeners send in questions about the universe to be answered on the show. In May 2014, Rolling Stone ranked StarTalk at number 13 on its list of "The 20 Best Comedy Podcasts Right Now". On February 29, 2016, it was announced that there would be a spinoff podcast, StarTalk All-Stars, whose rotating hosts will be former StarTalk guests. In addition, the regular StarTalk comedy co-hosts will appear. Starting on February 1, 2017, a second spinoff, Playing with Science, was launched to discuss the science of sports. It is hosted by Gary O'Reilly and frequent StarTalk co-host Chuck Nice. Question: What is the Cosmic Queries segment on StarTalk? Answer: Cosmic Queries is a segment in which listeners send in questions about the universe to be answered on the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Court of Tax Appeals The Court of Tax Appeals ( or ) is the special court of limited jurisdiction, and has the same level with the Court of Appeals. The court consists of 8 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice. The Court of Tax Appeals is located on Senator Miriam P. Defensor-Santiago Avenue (formerly Agham Road), Diliman, Quezon City in Metro Manila. History The Court of Tax Appeals was originally created by virtue of Republic Act No. 1125 which was enacted on June 16, 1954, composed of three (3) Judges with Mariano B. Nable as the first Presiding Judge. With the passage of Republic Act Number 9282 (R.A. 9282) on April 23, 2004, the CTA became an appellate Court, equal in rank to the Court of Appeals. Under Section 1 of the new law, the Court is headed by a Presiding Justice and assisted by five (5) Associate Justices. They shall have the same qualifications, rank, category, salary, emoluments and other privileges, be subject to the same inhibitions and disqualifications and enjoy the same retirement and other benefits as those provided for under existing laws for the Presiding Justice and Associate Justices of the Court of Appeals. Question: When was the Court of Tax Appeals originally created, and under what law? Answer: It was originally created by virtue of Republic Act No. 1125, enacted on June 16, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Court of Tax Appeals The Court of Tax Appeals ( or ) is the special court of limited jurisdiction, and has the same level with the Court of Appeals. The court consists of 8 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice. The Court of Tax Appeals is located on Senator Miriam P. Defensor-Santiago Avenue (formerly Agham Road), Diliman, Quezon City in Metro Manila. History The Court of Tax Appeals was originally created by virtue of Republic Act No. 1125 which was enacted on June 16, 1954, composed of three (3) Judges with Mariano B. Nable as the first Presiding Judge. With the passage of Republic Act Number 9282 (R.A. 9282) on April 23, 2004, the CTA became an appellate Court, equal in rank to the Court of Appeals. Under Section 1 of the new law, the Court is headed by a Presiding Justice and assisted by five (5) Associate Justices. They shall have the same qualifications, rank, category, salary, emoluments and other privileges, be subject to the same inhibitions and disqualifications and enjoy the same retirement and other benefits as those provided for under existing laws for the Presiding Justice and Associate Justices of the Court of Appeals. Question: Who was the first Presiding Judge of the Court of Tax Appeals? Answer: Mariano B. Nable was the first Presiding Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: Secularism in Pakistan The concept of the Two-Nation Theory on which Pakistan was founded, was largely based on Muslim nationalism. Secularism in Pakistan went from being a matter of practice in law by the Government of Pakistan to a political movement opposing the Islamization policies of the military dictator General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s. The supporters of Islamisation on the other hand assert that Pakistan was founded as a Muslim state and that in its status as an Islamic republic, it must thereby implement Islamic laws, known as Shariat. And that the context of Jinnah's speech was true implementation of Islam in which all religions would have equal rights and live as free citizens as supported by the Islamic jurisprudence itself as distinguished from a religious oligarchy. One of Pakistan's most popular media outlets, Dawn, was originally founded by Jinnah and still identifies as secular. Other popular media outlets like Express Tribune, Daily Times, and Pakistan Today also identify on a liberal and progressive platform. Question: Who was the military dictator whose Islamization policies sparked a secularist political movement in Pakistan during the 1980s? Answer: General Zia-ul-Haq. <|endoftext|> Context: Secularism in Pakistan The concept of the Two-Nation Theory on which Pakistan was founded, was largely based on Muslim nationalism. Secularism in Pakistan went from being a matter of practice in law by the Government of Pakistan to a political movement opposing the Islamization policies of the military dictator General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s. The supporters of Islamisation on the other hand assert that Pakistan was founded as a Muslim state and that in its status as an Islamic republic, it must thereby implement Islamic laws, known as Shariat. And that the context of Jinnah's speech was true implementation of Islam in which all religions would have equal rights and live as free citizens as supported by the Islamic jurisprudence itself as distinguished from a religious oligarchy. One of Pakistan's most popular media outlets, Dawn, was originally founded by Jinnah and still identifies as secular. Other popular media outlets like Express Tribune, Daily Times, and Pakistan Today also identify on a liberal and progressive platform. Question: Which prominent Pakistani media outlet was originally founded by Jinnah and still identifies as secular? Answer: Dawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Marks Marks may refer to: Business Mark's, a Canadian retail chain Marks Spencer, a British retail chain Collective trade marks, trademarks owned by an organisation for the benefit of its members Marks Co, the inspiration for the novel 84 Charing Cross Road Places Marks, Mississippi Marks station, an Amtrak train station in Marks, Mississippi Marks, Russia Other uses Marks (surname) Grade, a teacher's evaluation of a student's performance Marks (manor house), a manor house in London, England See also Mark (disambiguation) Marcks (disambiguation) Marx (disambiguation) Question: What Canadian retail chain shares its name with the word 'Marks'? Answer: Mark's is a Canadian retail chain. <|endoftext|> Context: Marks Marks may refer to: Business Mark's, a Canadian retail chain Marks Spencer, a British retail chain Collective trade marks, trademarks owned by an organisation for the benefit of its members Marks Co, the inspiration for the novel 84 Charing Cross Road Places Marks, Mississippi Marks station, an Amtrak train station in Marks, Mississippi Marks, Russia Other uses Marks (surname) Grade, a teacher's evaluation of a student's performance Marks (manor house), a manor house in London, England See also Mark (disambiguation) Marcks (disambiguation) Marx (disambiguation) Question: What is Marks station, located in Marks, Mississippi? Answer: Marks station is an Amtrak train station. <|endoftext|> Context: EduGAIN eduGAIN is an international interfederation service interconnecting research and education identity federations. It enables the secure exchange of information related to identity, authentication and authorization between participating federations. The service is managed by a team led by TERENA. eduGAIN is a registered trademark of DANTE. Service description The eduGAIN service enables participating federations, which primarily serve the authentication and authorisation interests of research and education sectors, to interfederate. eduGAIN provides an infrastructure for establishing trusted communications between identity providers and service providers in different participating federations. End-users authenticate at identity providers and obtain access to service providers. Technically, eduGAIN is managed by aggregating and distributing signed SAML 2.0 metadata files. To join eduGAIN, the parent organisation of a federation must sign the eduGAIN policy declaration and submit it to the TERENA Secretariat for the attention of the eduGAIN Operations Team. Question: What is eduGAIN? Answer: eduGAIN is an international interfederation service that interconnects research and education identity federations, enabling secure exchange of identity, authentication, and authorization information between participating federations. <|endoftext|> Context: EduGAIN eduGAIN is an international interfederation service interconnecting research and education identity federations. It enables the secure exchange of information related to identity, authentication and authorization between participating federations. The service is managed by a team led by TERENA. eduGAIN is a registered trademark of DANTE. Service description The eduGAIN service enables participating federations, which primarily serve the authentication and authorisation interests of research and education sectors, to interfederate. eduGAIN provides an infrastructure for establishing trusted communications between identity providers and service providers in different participating federations. End-users authenticate at identity providers and obtain access to service providers. Technically, eduGAIN is managed by aggregating and distributing signed SAML 2.0 metadata files. To join eduGAIN, the parent organisation of a federation must sign the eduGAIN policy declaration and submit it to the TERENA Secretariat for the attention of the eduGAIN Operations Team. Question: What technical format is used to manage eduGAIN's federation trust infrastructure? Answer: eduGAIN is managed by aggregating and distributing signed SAML 2.0 metadata files. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The following page is a list of power stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of December 2015, installed electric generation capacity totalled 2,442 megawatts, but only half that capacity is functioning. Question: What was the total installed electric generation capacity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as of December 2015? Answer: The total installed electric generation capacity was 2,442 megawatts. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The following page is a list of power stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of December 2015, installed electric generation capacity totalled 2,442 megawatts, but only half that capacity is functioning. Question: How much of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's installed power generation capacity was actually functioning as of December 2015? Answer: Only about half of the installed capacity, roughly 1,221 megawatts, was functioning. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommee Tippee Tommee Tippee is a feeding bottle and child care brand based in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom. Its parent company, Mayborn Group is owned by Chinese insurance company Ping An Insurance. As of 2015, it was the fifth largest child care company in the world and is known for its spill-proof cups. The brand has 11 percent market share of the baby accessories in the United Kingdom, United States, France, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. It competes with brands such as Pigeon, Medela, Philips Avent, and Munchkin. History Founded in 1960s in the United States and was owned by Guinness Group. In 2006, it was acquired by British private equity firm 3i for 137 million. In 2016, its parent company, Mayborn Group, was acquired for 372 million by Chinese insurance company Ping An. In early 2021, Tommee Tippee caused controversy after it launched a breastfeeding campaign called The Boob Life which celebrated mothers and breastfeeding. Its campaign-related media on Facebook was banned as it featured visible nipples and went against the platform's rules. Question: Where is Tommee Tippee's headquarters located? Answer: Tommee Tippee is based in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommee Tippee Tommee Tippee is a feeding bottle and child care brand based in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom. Its parent company, Mayborn Group is owned by Chinese insurance company Ping An Insurance. As of 2015, it was the fifth largest child care company in the world and is known for its spill-proof cups. The brand has 11 percent market share of the baby accessories in the United Kingdom, United States, France, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. It competes with brands such as Pigeon, Medela, Philips Avent, and Munchkin. History Founded in 1960s in the United States and was owned by Guinness Group. In 2006, it was acquired by British private equity firm 3i for 137 million. In 2016, its parent company, Mayborn Group, was acquired for 372 million by Chinese insurance company Ping An. In early 2021, Tommee Tippee caused controversy after it launched a breastfeeding campaign called The Boob Life which celebrated mothers and breastfeeding. Its campaign-related media on Facebook was banned as it featured visible nipples and went against the platform's rules. Question: Who acquired Mayborn Group, the parent company of Tommee Tippee, in 2016, and for how much? Answer: Chinese insurance company Ping An acquired Mayborn Group in 2016 for 372 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgend Flats Bridgend Flats is an area of mudflats and saltmarsh near the village of Bridgend on the island of Islay off the west coast of Scotland. Covering an area of 331 hectares, it is situated around the outflow of the River Sorn into Loch Indaal. Bridgend Flats is an important over-wintering location for the Greenland population of the barnacle goose. It has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, and has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Protection Area. Question: Where is Bridgend Flats located? Answer: Bridgend Flats is an area of mudflats and saltmarsh near the village of Bridgend on the island of Islay off the west coast of Scotland, situated around the outflow of the River Sorn into Loch Indaal. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridgend Flats Bridgend Flats is an area of mudflats and saltmarsh near the village of Bridgend on the island of Islay off the west coast of Scotland. Covering an area of 331 hectares, it is situated around the outflow of the River Sorn into Loch Indaal. Bridgend Flats is an important over-wintering location for the Greenland population of the barnacle goose. It has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, and has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Protection Area. Question: Why is Bridgend Flats ecologically significant? Answer: It is an important over-wintering location for the Greenland population of the barnacle goose, and has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's C-2 200 metres The men's C-2 200 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal. Heat 1 Heat 2 Semifinal The fastest three boats advanced to the final. Final Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: Where did the men's C-2 200 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships take place? Answer: It took place at the Sportcentrum Racice in Racice. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's C-2 200 metres The men's C-2 200 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal. Heat 1 Heat 2 Semifinal The fastest three boats advanced to the final. Final Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: How did boats qualify from the heats to the final in the men's C-2 200 metres event at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships? Answer: The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final, while the next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat, advanced to the semifinal. <|endoftext|> Context: Toms Mannion Toms Mannion (born 1 October 1969) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Galway county team. Playing career Mannion first represented Galway at minor level. Mannion was at corner forward in the final of the 1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, scoring two goals in the win over Cork. Mannion was a corner back on the Galway team that won the All-Ireland in 1998, beating Kildare. Mannion was named on the All Star team later that year. After retiring due to a back injury, missing the 2000 championship, Mannion returned to the Galway team for the 2001 season. Later that year, Mannion was at centre back for the All-Ireland final against Meath. Galway were nine-point winners, giving Mannion his second All-Ireland medal. Mannion retired from inter-county football after the 2002 season. Question: What position did Toms Mannion play in the 1998 All-Ireland final win over Kildare? Answer: He played corner back in that final. <|endoftext|> Context: Toms Mannion Toms Mannion (born 1 October 1969) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for the Galway county team. Playing career Mannion first represented Galway at minor level. Mannion was at corner forward in the final of the 1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, scoring two goals in the win over Cork. Mannion was a corner back on the Galway team that won the All-Ireland in 1998, beating Kildare. Mannion was named on the All Star team later that year. After retiring due to a back injury, missing the 2000 championship, Mannion returned to the Galway team for the 2001 season. Later that year, Mannion was at centre back for the All-Ireland final against Meath. Galway were nine-point winners, giving Mannion his second All-Ireland medal. Mannion retired from inter-county football after the 2002 season. Question: How many goals did Toms Mannion score in the 1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship final? Answer: He scored two goals in the win over Cork. <|endoftext|> Context: Moe Davis Morris Durham "Moe" Davis (born July 31, 1958) is an American retired U.S. Air Force colonel, attorney, educator, politician, and former administrative law judge. Davis was appointed the third Chief Prosecutor of the Guantanamo military commissions, where he served from September 2005 until October 2007. He also served as director of the Air Force Judiciary. He resigned from the position after he refused to use evidence obtained through torture and because of political influence and pressure in prosecutions. He retired from active duty in October 2008. In 2019, he officially announced his candidacy to replace U.S. Congressman Mark Meadows, in the United States House of Representatives after Meadows resigned to serve as White House Chief of Staff. On March 3, 2020, Davis won the Democratic primary for North Carolina's 11th congressional district with 52,665 votes. He lost to Madison Cawthorn in his election bid to the House of Representatives in the 2020 general election. Question: Why did Moe Davis resign as Chief Prosecutor of the Guantanamo military commissions? Answer: He resigned because he refused to use evidence obtained through torture and due to political influence and pressure in prosecutions. <|endoftext|> Context: Moe Davis Morris Durham "Moe" Davis (born July 31, 1958) is an American retired U.S. Air Force colonel, attorney, educator, politician, and former administrative law judge. Davis was appointed the third Chief Prosecutor of the Guantanamo military commissions, where he served from September 2005 until October 2007. He also served as director of the Air Force Judiciary. He resigned from the position after he refused to use evidence obtained through torture and because of political influence and pressure in prosecutions. He retired from active duty in October 2008. In 2019, he officially announced his candidacy to replace U.S. Congressman Mark Meadows, in the United States House of Representatives after Meadows resigned to serve as White House Chief of Staff. On March 3, 2020, Davis won the Democratic primary for North Carolina's 11th congressional district with 52,665 votes. He lost to Madison Cawthorn in his election bid to the House of Representatives in the 2020 general election. Question: Who defeated Moe Davis in the 2020 general election for North Carolina's 11th congressional district? Answer: Madison Cawthorn defeated him in that election. <|endoftext|> Context: Swedish Squash Federation The Swedish Squash Federation () is the national organisation for squash in Sweden. It divides the country into five districts. The organisation was founded in 1965 and is headquartered in Malm. The chairman is Bjrn Strandberg (since 2013). Current u19 Champion is Tor Christoffersen (Malm). Question: When was the Swedish Squash Federation founded? Answer: It was founded in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Swedish Squash Federation The Swedish Squash Federation () is the national organisation for squash in Sweden. It divides the country into five districts. The organisation was founded in 1965 and is headquartered in Malm. The chairman is Bjrn Strandberg (since 2013). Current u19 Champion is Tor Christoffersen (Malm). Question: Who has served as chairman of the Swedish Squash Federation since 2013? Answer: Bjrn Strandberg has served as chairman since 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuko Yamaguchi is a Japanese character designer and illustrator. She is well known as the third character designer of Hello Kitty. Biography Early life Yamaguchi was born in Kchi, Kchi, Japan. She attended Joshibi University of Art and Design where she studied industrial design. Sanrio tenure Yamaguchi joined Sanrio in 1978. In 1980, Yamaguchi won an internal design contest with her design of Hello Kitty playing the piano, and would later become the third (and current) primary designer of Hello Kitty. Aside from Hello Kitty, Yamaguchi has been designing Jewelpet since 2008. She also did the illustration for TV Asahi's official mascot, Go-Chan. Question: How did Yuko Yamaguchi become the primary designer of Hello Kitty? Answer: In 1980, she won an internal Sanrio design contest with her design of Hello Kitty playing the piano, which led to her becoming the third and current primary designer of Hello Kitty. <|endoftext|> Context: Yuko Yamaguchi is a Japanese character designer and illustrator. She is well known as the third character designer of Hello Kitty. Biography Early life Yamaguchi was born in Kchi, Kchi, Japan. She attended Joshibi University of Art and Design where she studied industrial design. Sanrio tenure Yamaguchi joined Sanrio in 1978. In 1980, Yamaguchi won an internal design contest with her design of Hello Kitty playing the piano, and would later become the third (and current) primary designer of Hello Kitty. Aside from Hello Kitty, Yamaguchi has been designing Jewelpet since 2008. She also did the illustration for TV Asahi's official mascot, Go-Chan. Question: Where did Yuko Yamaguchi study, and what was her field of study? Answer: She attended Joshibi University of Art and Design, where she studied industrial design. <|endoftext|> Context: Diana Bartoviov Diana Bartoviov (born 20 May 1993) is a Slovak football midfielder currently playing for Slavia Praha in the Czech First Division. She is a member of the Slovak national team. References 1993 births Living people Slovak women's footballers Expatriate women's footballers in the Czech Republic Footballers from Trenn 1. Question: When was Slovak footballer Diana Bartoviov born? Answer: She was born on 20 May 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Diana Bartoviov Diana Bartoviov (born 20 May 1993) is a Slovak football midfielder currently playing for Slavia Praha in the Czech First Division. She is a member of the Slovak national team. References 1993 births Living people Slovak women's footballers Expatriate women's footballers in the Czech Republic Footballers from Trenn 1. Question: What position does Diana Bartoviov play, and for which club? Answer: She plays as a midfielder for Slavia Praha in the Czech First Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob McCoury Rob McCoury is an American bluegrass musician who plays banjo. He is the son of bluegrass musician Del McCoury, and is best known for his work with the Del McCoury Band and the Travelin' McCourys. Biography Rob McCoury was born in York County, Pennsylvania on April 30, 1971. He was exposed to bluegrass from a young age, through his father's band, Del McCoury The Dixie Pals. At the age of 8 he started playing the banjo after seeing The Osborne Brothers play at Sunest Park in West Grove, PA. In 1986 at the age of 15 he played bass with his Dad's band for the first time at a festival in Bath, NY. He would play as the bassist for his Dad's band for the next year and half when the banjo spot opened up and he made the switch to his preferred instrument. His first show as a banjo player was in the spring of 1987 in Wilmington, DE at a benefit show for Ola Belle Reed, a singersongwriter who penned one of his Dad's most requested songs, High on the Mountain, along with many others. He has been with the band ever since. McCoury graduated from Susquehannock High School in 1989, and in 2009 he and his brother Ronnie both won the High School's Distinguished Alumni Award. Question: Where and when was Rob McCoury born? Answer: Rob McCoury was born in York County, Pennsylvania on April 30, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Rob McCoury Rob McCoury is an American bluegrass musician who plays banjo. He is the son of bluegrass musician Del McCoury, and is best known for his work with the Del McCoury Band and the Travelin' McCourys. Biography Rob McCoury was born in York County, Pennsylvania on April 30, 1971. He was exposed to bluegrass from a young age, through his father's band, Del McCoury The Dixie Pals. At the age of 8 he started playing the banjo after seeing The Osborne Brothers play at Sunest Park in West Grove, PA. In 1986 at the age of 15 he played bass with his Dad's band for the first time at a festival in Bath, NY. He would play as the bassist for his Dad's band for the next year and half when the banjo spot opened up and he made the switch to his preferred instrument. His first show as a banjo player was in the spring of 1987 in Wilmington, DE at a benefit show for Ola Belle Reed, a singersongwriter who penned one of his Dad's most requested songs, High on the Mountain, along with many others. He has been with the band ever since. McCoury graduated from Susquehannock High School in 1989, and in 2009 he and his brother Ronnie both won the High School's Distinguished Alumni Award. Question: What event marked Rob McCoury's first show as a banjo player? Answer: In spring 1987, he played his first show as a banjo player at a benefit concert in Wilmington, DE for singer-songwriter Ola Belle Reed. <|endoftext|> Context: Filip Rogi Filip Roberto Rogi (born 14 June 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Veikkausliiga side HJK. His parents were born in Croatia. Club career On 2 September 2019, he signed with the Russian Premier League club FC Orenburg. On 11 June 2020, his Orenburg contract was terminated by mutual consent. Rogi signed with Finnish champions HJK on July 24, 2023. Question: When was Filip Rogi born? Answer: He was born on 14 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Filip Rogi Filip Roberto Rogi (born 14 June 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Veikkausliiga side HJK. His parents were born in Croatia. Club career On 2 September 2019, he signed with the Russian Premier League club FC Orenburg. On 11 June 2020, his Orenburg contract was terminated by mutual consent. Rogi signed with Finnish champions HJK on July 24, 2023. Question: Which Russian Premier League club did Filip Rogi sign with in September 2019? Answer: He signed with FC Orenburg on 2 September 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Texas AMCommerce Lions football team The 2015 Texas AMCommerce Lions football team represented Texas AM UniversityCommerce as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 2015 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Colby Carthel, the Lions compiled an overall record of 84 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the LSC title for the second consecutive season. Texas AMCommerce advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs for the first time since the 1995 season, losing in the first round to . The Lions were ranked No. 23 in the final NCAA Division II poll. The team played their games at Memorial Stadium on the university's campus in Commerce, Texas. Question: Who was the head coach of the Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football team in 2015? Answer: Colby Carthel, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Texas AMCommerce Lions football team The 2015 Texas AMCommerce Lions football team represented Texas AM UniversityCommerce as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 2015 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Colby Carthel, the Lions compiled an overall record of 84 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the LSC title for the second consecutive season. Texas AMCommerce advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs for the first time since the 1995 season, losing in the first round to . The Lions were ranked No. 23 in the final NCAA Division II poll. The team played their games at Memorial Stadium on the university's campus in Commerce, Texas. Question: What was the Texas A&M–Commerce Lions' overall and conference record in the 2015 season? Answer: The Lions finished with an overall record of 8-4 and a conference record of 6-0 in the Lone Star Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Deland Travel Air 2000 The Deland Travel Air 2000 is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed and produced by Orlando Helicopter Airways, an aircraft maintenance and repair company located in DeLand, Florida. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction and marketed under the "Deland" brand, named for the company's location. Plans were also available. Design and development The Deland Travel Air 2000 was developed from the original 1920s vintage Travel Air 2000, with the incorporation of numerous airframe improvements and the use of a modern engine. The aircraft features an interplane strut, cabane strut and cable-braced biplane layout, a three-seat open cockpit, with two passengers accommodated in side-by-side configuration in the front open cockpit and the pilot in the rear cockpit with a windshield. The aircraft has fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The Deland Travel Air 2000 is made from a combination of metal and wood, all covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its span wing has a wing area of . The standard engine used is the Thrust Mark VI powerplant. Question: Who produced the Deland Travel Air 2000? Answer: It was produced by Orlando Helicopter Airways, an aircraft maintenance and repair company located in DeLand, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Deland Travel Air 2000 The Deland Travel Air 2000 is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed and produced by Orlando Helicopter Airways, an aircraft maintenance and repair company located in DeLand, Florida. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction and marketed under the "Deland" brand, named for the company's location. Plans were also available. Design and development The Deland Travel Air 2000 was developed from the original 1920s vintage Travel Air 2000, with the incorporation of numerous airframe improvements and the use of a modern engine. The aircraft features an interplane strut, cabane strut and cable-braced biplane layout, a three-seat open cockpit, with two passengers accommodated in side-by-side configuration in the front open cockpit and the pilot in the rear cockpit with a windshield. The aircraft has fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The Deland Travel Air 2000 is made from a combination of metal and wood, all covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its span wing has a wing area of . The standard engine used is the Thrust Mark VI powerplant. Question: What seating arrangement does the Deland Travel Air 2000 have? Answer: It is a three-seat open cockpit biplane, with two passengers seated side-by-side in the front cockpit and the pilot in the rear cockpit, which has a windshield. <|endoftext|> Context: Harmon Cove station Harmon Cove is an abandoned train station in the Harmon Cove section of Secaucus, New Jersey. The station was a former stop on the Bergen County Line which runs from Hoboken Terminal to Suffern. Train service was discontinued in 2003 when Secaucus Junction was opened. History Construction and opening Harmon Cove station was built to serve the gated community known as Harmon Cove, which was developed starting in 1975 by Hartz Mountain Industries with townhouses and highrise residential buildings. This development played a key part in the transition of Secaucus from being a part of wetlands in the New Jersey Meadowlands to being highly developed. In December 1977, Hartz Mountain Industries sent an application to the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission for permission to construct a station and a 100-car parking lot to serve its development. Following the issuance of the permit, it was expected that construction on the station could begin within 60 days. The station was built adjacent to the development at Meadowlands Parkway on the site of a reed-filled meadow for 150,000. The station was dedicated on June 19, 1978, and opened on June 26, 1978. Question: In which section of Secaucus, New Jersey is the abandoned Harmon Cove train station located? Answer: It is located in the Harmon Cove section of Secaucus, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Harmon Cove station Harmon Cove is an abandoned train station in the Harmon Cove section of Secaucus, New Jersey. The station was a former stop on the Bergen County Line which runs from Hoboken Terminal to Suffern. Train service was discontinued in 2003 when Secaucus Junction was opened. History Construction and opening Harmon Cove station was built to serve the gated community known as Harmon Cove, which was developed starting in 1975 by Hartz Mountain Industries with townhouses and highrise residential buildings. This development played a key part in the transition of Secaucus from being a part of wetlands in the New Jersey Meadowlands to being highly developed. In December 1977, Hartz Mountain Industries sent an application to the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission for permission to construct a station and a 100-car parking lot to serve its development. Following the issuance of the permit, it was expected that construction on the station could begin within 60 days. The station was built adjacent to the development at Meadowlands Parkway on the site of a reed-filled meadow for 150,000. The station was dedicated on June 19, 1978, and opened on June 26, 1978. Question: Why was train service to Harmon Cove station discontinued in 2003? Answer: Service was discontinued because Secaucus Junction station opened that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabienne Colboc Fabienne Colboc (born 9 August 1971) is a French politician representing La Rpublique En Marche!. She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Indre-et-Loire. Early life and career Colboc holds a degree in sociology and also runs a professional coaching business. Political career In parliament, Colboc serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Portuguese Parliamentary Friendship Group. In July 2019, Colboc decided not to align with her parliamentary group's majority and became one of 52 LREM members who abstained from a vote on the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: What department does Fabienne Colboc represent in the French National Assembly? Answer: She represents the department of Indre-et-Loire. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabienne Colboc Fabienne Colboc (born 9 August 1971) is a French politician representing La Rpublique En Marche!. She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Indre-et-Loire. Early life and career Colboc holds a degree in sociology and also runs a professional coaching business. Political career In parliament, Colboc serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Portuguese Parliamentary Friendship Group. In July 2019, Colboc decided not to align with her parliamentary group's majority and became one of 52 LREM members who abstained from a vote on the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: How did Fabienne Colboc vote on the ratification of the EU-Canada CETA agreement in July 2019? Answer: She abstained, joining 52 other LREM members who did not align with their parliamentary group's majority on the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitlapakkam Lake Chitlapakkam aeri, or Chitlapakkam lake, is an urban lake located in Chitlapakkam, Chennai, India. It is the chief water body in the neighbourhood. Originally measuring 86.86 acres, the lake has currently shrunken to 46.88acres. The lake was last restored in 2003. History Chitlapakkam lake is the uppermost tank in the Keelkattalai cluster of waterbodies. Before urbanization, Chitlapakkam was an important agricultural area. The water from the lake was then used for irrigation, with an ayacut area of 219 acres. Pachamalai hill in the neighbourhood served as a source for the lake. The original capacity of the lake was 7.02 million cubit feet. Until the 1980s, the waterfront provided recreation. The lake filled water tanks in the nearby areas of Sembakkam and Hasthinapuram. Till the early 1980s, groundwater could be found in the neighbourhood at a depth of just 5feet. The water level did not fall below 10feet even at the peak of summer. The area became a residential area chiefly due to the reason that the water was potable. The lake also attracted migratory birds and was a favourite spot for birdwatchers. Question: How large was Chitlapakkam lake originally, and what is its current size? Answer: Chitlapakkam lake originally measured 86.86 acres but has since shrunk to 46.88 acres. <|endoftext|> Context: Chitlapakkam Lake Chitlapakkam aeri, or Chitlapakkam lake, is an urban lake located in Chitlapakkam, Chennai, India. It is the chief water body in the neighbourhood. Originally measuring 86.86 acres, the lake has currently shrunken to 46.88acres. The lake was last restored in 2003. History Chitlapakkam lake is the uppermost tank in the Keelkattalai cluster of waterbodies. Before urbanization, Chitlapakkam was an important agricultural area. The water from the lake was then used for irrigation, with an ayacut area of 219 acres. Pachamalai hill in the neighbourhood served as a source for the lake. The original capacity of the lake was 7.02 million cubit feet. Until the 1980s, the waterfront provided recreation. The lake filled water tanks in the nearby areas of Sembakkam and Hasthinapuram. Till the early 1980s, groundwater could be found in the neighbourhood at a depth of just 5feet. The water level did not fall below 10feet even at the peak of summer. The area became a residential area chiefly due to the reason that the water was potable. The lake also attracted migratory birds and was a favourite spot for birdwatchers. Question: What was the original capacity of Chitlapakkam lake, and which hill served as its water source? Answer: The lake originally had a capacity of 7.02 million cubic feet, with Pachamalai hill in the neighbourhood serving as its source. <|endoftext|> Context: ValueAct Capital ValueAct Capital is a San Francisco-based investment company with a portfolio value calculated at about 9.269 billion on behalf of several institutional and individual investors. The company is a privately owned hedge fund that invests in the public equity markets. Background ValueAct Capital was initially formed in June 2000 to manage the capital of its founders, along with the capital of a limited number of outside investors. Investor actions ValueAct Capital is a very active investor that identifies companies that appear to be out of favor or may be undergoing a significant transition. ValueAct makes a significant investment into the company and then works with the company to make changes with the goal of increasing long-term stock value and thus creating a profit for ValueAct. Rolls-Royce In August 2020, the company sold all of the stake capital of Rolls-Royce. Microsoft In May 2013 ValueAct Capital revealed that it had purchased 2 billion worth of Microsoft stock (less than 1). Question: When was ValueAct Capital initially formed? Answer: ValueAct Capital was initially formed in June 2000 to manage the capital of its founders along with a limited number of outside investors. <|endoftext|> Context: ValueAct Capital ValueAct Capital is a San Francisco-based investment company with a portfolio value calculated at about 9.269 billion on behalf of several institutional and individual investors. The company is a privately owned hedge fund that invests in the public equity markets. Background ValueAct Capital was initially formed in June 2000 to manage the capital of its founders, along with the capital of a limited number of outside investors. Investor actions ValueAct Capital is a very active investor that identifies companies that appear to be out of favor or may be undergoing a significant transition. ValueAct makes a significant investment into the company and then works with the company to make changes with the goal of increasing long-term stock value and thus creating a profit for ValueAct. Rolls-Royce In August 2020, the company sold all of the stake capital of Rolls-Royce. Microsoft In May 2013 ValueAct Capital revealed that it had purchased 2 billion worth of Microsoft stock (less than 1). Question: How much Microsoft stock did ValueAct Capital reveal it had purchased in May 2013? Answer: ValueAct Capital revealed it had purchased about 2 billion dollars worth of Microsoft stock, representing less than 1 percent of the company. <|endoftext|> Context: Gudrun Holgersen Gudrun Holgersen (born 15 April 1950) is a Norwegian legal scholar. She was born in Stavanger. She took her cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1975 and the dr.juris. degree at the University of Bergen in 1991. She then became appointed as law professor at the University of Bergen. She is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 2009. From 1987 to 1995 she led Klagenemnda for likestilling, and later became deputy leader of the Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Tribunal. She led the committee that publisher the Norwegian Official Report in 2002 against ethnic discrimination. She resides in Nesttun. Question: Where was Norwegian legal scholar Gudrun Holgersen born? Answer: She was born in Stavanger, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Gudrun Holgersen Gudrun Holgersen (born 15 April 1950) is a Norwegian legal scholar. She was born in Stavanger. She took her cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1975 and the dr.juris. degree at the University of Bergen in 1991. She then became appointed as law professor at the University of Bergen. She is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 2009. From 1987 to 1995 she led Klagenemnda for likestilling, and later became deputy leader of the Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Tribunal. She led the committee that publisher the Norwegian Official Report in 2002 against ethnic discrimination. She resides in Nesttun. Question: What positions did Gudrun Holgersen hold related to equality and anti-discrimination bodies in Norway? Answer: She led Klagenemnda for likestilling from 1987 to 1995, and later became deputy leader of the Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Tribunal. <|endoftext|> Context: Violet Naylor-Leyland Violet Naylor-Leyland is a British fashion stylist, journalist and author. Early life She is the daughter of Philip Naylor-Leyland and Lady Isabella Lambton, and the granddaughter of Antony Lambton. Career Naylor-Leyland has written for publications including Vanity Fair,Tatler, Evening Standard,The Lady, and Bloomberg Businessweek. In 2022, she published Rare Birds, True Style: Extraordinary Interiors and Signature Looks, with photography by Andrew Farrar. Personal life In 2012, she married Charles Delacherois-Day. Question: Who is Violet Naylor-Leyland's grandfather? Answer: Her grandfather is Antony Lambton. <|endoftext|> Context: Violet Naylor-Leyland Violet Naylor-Leyland is a British fashion stylist, journalist and author. Early life She is the daughter of Philip Naylor-Leyland and Lady Isabella Lambton, and the granddaughter of Antony Lambton. Career Naylor-Leyland has written for publications including Vanity Fair,Tatler, Evening Standard,The Lady, and Bloomberg Businessweek. In 2022, she published Rare Birds, True Style: Extraordinary Interiors and Signature Looks, with photography by Andrew Farrar. Personal life In 2012, she married Charles Delacherois-Day. Question: What book did Violet Naylor-Leyland publish in 2022, and who provided the photography? Answer: She published 'Rare Birds, True Style: Extraordinary Interiors and Signature Looks' with photography by Andrew Farrar. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Ali Raza Abidi Syed Ali Raza Abidi (; 6 July 1972 25 December 2018) was a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 6 July 1972 in Karachi, Pakistan to Syed Ikhlaq Hussain Abidi. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) from Constituency NA-251 (Karachi-XIII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 81,603 votes and defeated Raja Azhar Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of MQM Pakistan from Constituency NA-243 (Karachi East-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 24,082 votes and lost the seat to Imran Khan. Death He was shot dead in Karachi on 25 December 2018. The targeted gun attack took place outside his residence. Question: Who did Syed Ali Raza Abidi defeat to win his National Assembly seat in the 2013 Pakistani general election? Answer: He defeated Raja Azhar Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), receiving 81,603 votes for the NA-251 (Karachi-XIII) constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Ali Raza Abidi Syed Ali Raza Abidi (; 6 July 1972 25 December 2018) was a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 6 July 1972 in Karachi, Pakistan to Syed Ikhlaq Hussain Abidi. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) from Constituency NA-251 (Karachi-XIII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 81,603 votes and defeated Raja Azhar Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as a candidate of MQM Pakistan from Constituency NA-243 (Karachi East-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 24,082 votes and lost the seat to Imran Khan. Death He was shot dead in Karachi on 25 December 2018. The targeted gun attack took place outside his residence. Question: How did Syed Ali Raza Abidi die? Answer: He was shot dead in a targeted gun attack outside his residence in Karachi on 25 December 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Norah Nelson Napaljarri Norah Nelson Napaljarri (born 26 October 1956) is a Warlpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Norah Nelson began painting in 1986 and has exhibited her works both in Australia and other countries. Her paintings and pottery are held in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria. Life Norah Nelson was born at Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory, north-west of Alice Springs on 26 October 1956. She married artist Jakamarra Frank 'Bronson' Nelson, who was deceased by 1994. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Norah Nelson' is the element of the artist's name that is specifically hers. Question: When and where was Norah Nelson Napaljarri born? Answer: She was born on 26 October 1956 at Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory, north-west of Alice Springs. <|endoftext|> Context: Norah Nelson Napaljarri Norah Nelson Napaljarri (born 26 October 1956) is a Warlpiri-speaking Aboriginal artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Norah Nelson began painting in 1986 and has exhibited her works both in Australia and other countries. Her paintings and pottery are held in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria. Life Norah Nelson was born at Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory, north-west of Alice Springs on 26 October 1956. She married artist Jakamarra Frank 'Bronson' Nelson, who was deceased by 1994. 'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Norah Nelson' is the element of the artist's name that is specifically hers. Question: What is the significance of the name 'Napaljarri' used by Norah Nelson Napaljarri? Answer: 'Napaljarri' is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people, defining kinship relationships and preferred marriage partners rather than functioning as a European-style surname. <|endoftext|> Context: The Very Best of Rufus with Chaka Khan The Very Best of Rufus with Chaka Khan is a greatest hits album by funk band Rufus and singer Chaka Khan, originally released on the MCA Records label in 1982. The collection comprises ten of the group's biggest hits on the ABCMCA labels, including "You Got the Love", "Sweet Thing", "At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)", "Do You Love What You Feel", "Tell Me Something Good", "Stay", "Hollywood" and "Dance Wit Me". Release and reception The Very Best of... was released in late 1982, prior to the recording of the band's two final albums, both for the Warner Bros. Records label, and does consequently not include their hits "Ain't Nobody" and "One Million Kisses", both from the 1983 double-set Stompin' at the Savoy - Live. However, it doesn't contain any material from their 1973 self-titled debut album or their recent album at the time, 1981's Camouflage. It also doesn't contain any material from the Khan-less albums Numbers (1979) and Party 'Til You're Broke (1981). Question: What record label originally released The Very Best of Rufus with Chaka Khan in 1982? Answer: MCA Records originally released the compilation in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: The Very Best of Rufus with Chaka Khan The Very Best of Rufus with Chaka Khan is a greatest hits album by funk band Rufus and singer Chaka Khan, originally released on the MCA Records label in 1982. The collection comprises ten of the group's biggest hits on the ABCMCA labels, including "You Got the Love", "Sweet Thing", "At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)", "Do You Love What You Feel", "Tell Me Something Good", "Stay", "Hollywood" and "Dance Wit Me". Release and reception The Very Best of... was released in late 1982, prior to the recording of the band's two final albums, both for the Warner Bros. Records label, and does consequently not include their hits "Ain't Nobody" and "One Million Kisses", both from the 1983 double-set Stompin' at the Savoy - Live. However, it doesn't contain any material from their 1973 self-titled debut album or their recent album at the time, 1981's Camouflage. It also doesn't contain any material from the Khan-less albums Numbers (1979) and Party 'Til You're Broke (1981). Question: Why does The Very Best of Rufus with Chaka Khan not include the hits 'Ain't Nobody' and 'One Million Kisses'? Answer: Those songs came from the 1983 double-set Stompin' at the Savoy - Live, which was released after the 1982 compilation and on Warner Bros. Records rather than MCA/ABC. <|endoftext|> Context: Schuurman Schuurman and Schuurmans are Dutch toponymic surnames meaning "man from the barn". Notable people with the surnames include: Schuurman (19041998), Dutch church music composer Betty Schuurman (b. 1962), Dutch actress Birgit Schuurman (b. 1977), Dutch rock singer and actress Carol Schuurman (19342009), Dutch footballer Egbert Schuurman (b. 1937), Dutch philosopher and politician Glenn Schuurman (b. 1991), Dutch field hockey player Jari Schuurman (b. 1997), Dutch footballer Katja Schuurman (b. 1975), Dutch actress and singer Marrit Schuurman (b. 1969), Dutch diplomat Petra Schuurman (b. 1968), Dutch chess master Rene Schuurman (19392001), South African tennis player Resit Schuurman (b. 1979), Dutch footballer Steven Schuurman (born 1975), Dutch technology and media entrepreneur Tollien Schuurman (19131994), Dutch sprinter, world-record holder on the 100m and 200m dash in the 1930s Wil Schuurman (b. 1943), Dutch politician Schuurmans Daan Schuurmans (b. 1972), Dutch actor Jared Schuurmans (b. Question: What does the Dutch surname Schuurman mean? Answer: It is a toponymic surname meaning "man from the barn." <|endoftext|> Context: Schuurman Schuurman and Schuurmans are Dutch toponymic surnames meaning "man from the barn". Notable people with the surnames include: Schuurman (19041998), Dutch church music composer Betty Schuurman (b. 1962), Dutch actress Birgit Schuurman (b. 1977), Dutch rock singer and actress Carol Schuurman (19342009), Dutch footballer Egbert Schuurman (b. 1937), Dutch philosopher and politician Glenn Schuurman (b. 1991), Dutch field hockey player Jari Schuurman (b. 1997), Dutch footballer Katja Schuurman (b. 1975), Dutch actress and singer Marrit Schuurman (b. 1969), Dutch diplomat Petra Schuurman (b. 1968), Dutch chess master Rene Schuurman (19392001), South African tennis player Resit Schuurman (b. 1979), Dutch footballer Steven Schuurman (born 1975), Dutch technology and media entrepreneur Tollien Schuurman (19131994), Dutch sprinter, world-record holder on the 100m and 200m dash in the 1930s Wil Schuurman (b. 1943), Dutch politician Schuurmans Daan Schuurmans (b. 1972), Dutch actor Jared Schuurmans (b. Question: Who was Tollien Schuurman? Answer: Tollien Schuurman (1913–1994) was a Dutch sprinter who held world records in the 100m and 200m dash during the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Area code 216 Area code 216 is the telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the city of Cleveland and most of its inner-ring suburbs in Cuyahoga County of the U.S. state of Ohio. The area code is one of the original North American area codes established in 1947. The first nationwide telephone numbering plan of 1947 divided telecommunications services in Ohio into four numbering plan areas (NPAs), one for each quadrant of the state. Area code 216 was assigned to the northeastern part, comprising the area from Lorain to Youngstown. In 1996, the southern portion, including Akron, Canton, and Youngstown, received area code 330, while the eastern and western portions were assigned area code 440 in 1997. The boundary between 216 and 440 was drawn in such a way that 440 is barely contiguous; the two portions of 440 are only joined by a small section in the south. Despite comprising a major urban area, 216 has not been overlaid with a second area code. Based on projections of 2022, relief is not needed until around 2038. Question: In what year were the original North American area codes, including 216, established? Answer: They were established in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Area code 216 Area code 216 is the telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the city of Cleveland and most of its inner-ring suburbs in Cuyahoga County of the U.S. state of Ohio. The area code is one of the original North American area codes established in 1947. The first nationwide telephone numbering plan of 1947 divided telecommunications services in Ohio into four numbering plan areas (NPAs), one for each quadrant of the state. Area code 216 was assigned to the northeastern part, comprising the area from Lorain to Youngstown. In 1996, the southern portion, including Akron, Canton, and Youngstown, received area code 330, while the eastern and western portions were assigned area code 440 in 1997. The boundary between 216 and 440 was drawn in such a way that 440 is barely contiguous; the two portions of 440 are only joined by a small section in the south. Despite comprising a major urban area, 216 has not been overlaid with a second area code. Based on projections of 2022, relief is not needed until around 2038. Question: What area code was created in 1996 to serve Akron, Canton, and Youngstown, splitting them off from area code 216? Answer: Area code 330 was created in 1996 for that area. <|endoftext|> Context: 200910 Real Valladolid season The 200910 season is Real Valladolid's third consecutive season in La Liga. Jos Luis Mendilibar began the season as team's coach, but he was sacked on 1 February 2010 after the draw against Almera. Onsimo Snchez became the new team coach and, after the defeat against Villarreal in Nuevo Jos Zorrilla, he was also sacked on 5 April. The directive discovered on 6 April the new team coach, Javier Clemente. Trophies balance Summer transfers In Out Loan in Loan return Loan end Loan out Winter transfers In Out Loan in Youth system Current squad CAN 2010 called players U-19 national team called players Match results All times are in CETCEST Pre-season and friendly tournaments Friendly matches 14th Quinocho Memorial Trophy 2009 Teresa Rivero Trophy 37th Ciudad de Valladolid Trophy Copa Castilla y Len 200910 The final of this tournament had to be played on April 23, 2010, the Castilla y Len's day, but as both finalists had some problems in their leagues (Real Valladolid in Liga BBVA, finally relegated, and UD Salamanca in Liga Adelante), the final was postponed to the 201011 season. Question: Why was José Luis Mendilibar sacked as Real Valladolid's coach during the 2009–10 season? Answer: He was sacked on 1 February 2010 after the team drew against Almería. <|endoftext|> Context: 200910 Real Valladolid season The 200910 season is Real Valladolid's third consecutive season in La Liga. Jos Luis Mendilibar began the season as team's coach, but he was sacked on 1 February 2010 after the draw against Almera. Onsimo Snchez became the new team coach and, after the defeat against Villarreal in Nuevo Jos Zorrilla, he was also sacked on 5 April. The directive discovered on 6 April the new team coach, Javier Clemente. Trophies balance Summer transfers In Out Loan in Loan return Loan end Loan out Winter transfers In Out Loan in Youth system Current squad CAN 2010 called players U-19 national team called players Match results All times are in CETCEST Pre-season and friendly tournaments Friendly matches 14th Quinocho Memorial Trophy 2009 Teresa Rivero Trophy 37th Ciudad de Valladolid Trophy Copa Castilla y Len 200910 The final of this tournament had to be played on April 23, 2010, the Castilla y Len's day, but as both finalists had some problems in their leagues (Real Valladolid in Liga BBVA, finally relegated, and UD Salamanca in Liga Adelante), the final was postponed to the 201011 season. Question: Who became Real Valladolid's coach after Onésimo Sánchez was dismissed in April 2010? Answer: Javier Clemente was appointed as the new coach, discovered by the club's directive on 6 April 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Coimbatore The Mayor of Coimbatore is the first citizen of the Indian city of Coimbatore. SheHe is an elected politician who, along with 99 councillors of the Coimbatore Corporation is the chief administrator of the city. The office of Mayor of Coimbatore, is currently held by A. Kalpana since 4 March 2022. The Mayor is elected directly by the electorate. This was temporarily scrapped in 2006 in favour of an indirect election among the councillors. The process of direct elections was brought back in 2011 on the recommendation of the Election Commission of India. The official residence of the Mayor is at Venkataswamy Road East in R.S. Puram. List of Mayors The first mayor was elected in 1996. As of 2022, there have been six mayors, one from the Tamil Maanila Congress, three from the AIADMK , one from INC and one from the DMK. Question: Who has held the office of Mayor of Coimbatore since 4 March 2022? Answer: A. Kalpana has held the office of Mayor of Coimbatore since 4 March 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Coimbatore The Mayor of Coimbatore is the first citizen of the Indian city of Coimbatore. SheHe is an elected politician who, along with 99 councillors of the Coimbatore Corporation is the chief administrator of the city. The office of Mayor of Coimbatore, is currently held by A. Kalpana since 4 March 2022. The Mayor is elected directly by the electorate. This was temporarily scrapped in 2006 in favour of an indirect election among the councillors. The process of direct elections was brought back in 2011 on the recommendation of the Election Commission of India. The official residence of the Mayor is at Venkataswamy Road East in R.S. Puram. List of Mayors The first mayor was elected in 1996. As of 2022, there have been six mayors, one from the Tamil Maanila Congress, three from the AIADMK , one from INC and one from the DMK. Question: How is the Mayor of Coimbatore elected, and how has this process changed over time? Answer: The Mayor is elected directly by the electorate. Direct elections were temporarily replaced in 2006 by indirect election among the councillors, but direct elections were reinstated in 2011 on the recommendation of the Election Commission of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Compassion and Responsibility for Animals Compassion and Responsibility for Animals (CARA) is a registered non-profit, non-government animal welfare organization in the Philippines. It was founded in 2000 by a group of animal lovers determined to help the plight of animals in the Philippines. The current president of CARA is Nancy Cu-Unjieng. Objectives CARA's core objectives can be summed up with the acronym "ABC and E": Animal Birth Control and Education. The organization focuses on reducing the number of homeless animals, stopping animal cruelty, promoting spaying and neutering, and encouraging responsible pet ownership. Activities Spayingneutering CARA aims to control the number of stray cats in the streets of Manila by promoting spaying and neutering, which controls the animal population and decreases the number of stray animals found on the streets. In 2007, CARA established the first low-cost spay and neuter clinic in the Philippines. This clinic was located at Malate in Metro Manila. Trapneuterreturn (TNR) TrapNeuterReturn, commonly referred to as TNR, is the only method proven to be humane and effective at controlling the feral cat population. Question: When was Compassion and Responsibility for Animals (CARA) founded, and in what country does it operate? Answer: CARA was founded in 2000 in the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Compassion and Responsibility for Animals Compassion and Responsibility for Animals (CARA) is a registered non-profit, non-government animal welfare organization in the Philippines. It was founded in 2000 by a group of animal lovers determined to help the plight of animals in the Philippines. The current president of CARA is Nancy Cu-Unjieng. Objectives CARA's core objectives can be summed up with the acronym "ABC and E": Animal Birth Control and Education. The organization focuses on reducing the number of homeless animals, stopping animal cruelty, promoting spaying and neutering, and encouraging responsible pet ownership. Activities Spayingneutering CARA aims to control the number of stray cats in the streets of Manila by promoting spaying and neutering, which controls the animal population and decreases the number of stray animals found on the streets. In 2007, CARA established the first low-cost spay and neuter clinic in the Philippines. This clinic was located at Malate in Metro Manila. Trapneuterreturn (TNR) TrapNeuterReturn, commonly referred to as TNR, is the only method proven to be humane and effective at controlling the feral cat population. Question: What does the acronym summarizing CARA's core objectives stand for? Answer: It stands for Animal Birth Control and Education, summed up as 'ABC and E'. <|endoftext|> Context: Anuga FoodTec Anuga FoodTec (official subtitle: "International Supplier Fair for the Food and Beverage Industry") is a trade fair for the food and beverage industry. It covers aspects of food production including process technology, filling and packaging technology, packaging materials, ingredients and food safety, and food production. It is structured into eight product segments: food processing, food packaging, safety and analytics, digitalisation, automation, intralogistics, environment and energy, science and pioneering. The fair takes place every three years in Cologne. The event is organised by Koelnmesse, and is sponsored by the Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft e.V. (German Agricultural Society). History Originating from the former Anuga-Technica and DLG-FoodTec, Anuga FoodTec has been providing an overview of food production technologies since 1996. Since 2011, Koelnmesse has maintained a strategic partnership for Anuga FoodTec with the "Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute" (PMMI), USA (the organiser of Pack Expo and Expo Pack). Question: Where is Anuga FoodTec held, and how often does it take place? Answer: Anuga FoodTec is held in Cologne, and it takes place every three years. <|endoftext|> Context: Anuga FoodTec Anuga FoodTec (official subtitle: "International Supplier Fair for the Food and Beverage Industry") is a trade fair for the food and beverage industry. It covers aspects of food production including process technology, filling and packaging technology, packaging materials, ingredients and food safety, and food production. It is structured into eight product segments: food processing, food packaging, safety and analytics, digitalisation, automation, intralogistics, environment and energy, science and pioneering. The fair takes place every three years in Cologne. The event is organised by Koelnmesse, and is sponsored by the Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft e.V. (German Agricultural Society). History Originating from the former Anuga-Technica and DLG-FoodTec, Anuga FoodTec has been providing an overview of food production technologies since 1996. Since 2011, Koelnmesse has maintained a strategic partnership for Anuga FoodTec with the "Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute" (PMMI), USA (the organiser of Pack Expo and Expo Pack). Question: Who organizes Anuga FoodTec, and which organization sponsors it? Answer: Anuga FoodTec is organized by Koelnmesse and sponsored by the Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft e.V. (German Agricultural Society). <|endoftext|> Context: Jamal Uddin Ahmad Jamal Uddin Ahmad (c. 1929 3 January 2015) was a Bangladeshi politician and accountant. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1977 until 1982. He also served as the former President of the South Asian Federation of Accountants, as well as the President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh for two terms. In 1954, Ahmad received a master's degree in commerce from the University of Dhaka. Ahmad died at his home in the Baridhara neighborhood in Dhaka at approximately 10p.m. on 3 January 2015, at the age of 85. His first funeral prayer was held at the Gulshan Azad Mosque in Gulshan Thana with burial at a family cemetery in Daulatpur union, Fatikchhari Upazila, Chittagong District. Question: What position did Jamal Uddin Ahmad hold in the Bangladeshi government from 1977 to 1982? Answer: He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamal Uddin Ahmad Jamal Uddin Ahmad (c. 1929 3 January 2015) was a Bangladeshi politician and accountant. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1977 until 1982. He also served as the former President of the South Asian Federation of Accountants, as well as the President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh for two terms. In 1954, Ahmad received a master's degree in commerce from the University of Dhaka. Ahmad died at his home in the Baridhara neighborhood in Dhaka at approximately 10p.m. on 3 January 2015, at the age of 85. His first funeral prayer was held at the Gulshan Azad Mosque in Gulshan Thana with burial at a family cemetery in Daulatpur union, Fatikchhari Upazila, Chittagong District. Question: Where did Jamal Uddin Ahmad die, and at what age? Answer: He died at his home in the Baridhara neighborhood in Dhaka at approximately 10 p.m. on 3 January 2015, at the age of 85. <|endoftext|> Context: Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf is the ninth comic album adventure of the Smurfs, written and drawn by Peyo with Yvan Delporte as co-writer. The story is considered a parody on the still ongoing language war between French- and Dutch-speaking communities in the authors' native Belgium. The plot is similar in a way to King Smurf, an earlier adventure, in that the usually harmonious community of Smurfs falls into disarray due to the failure of father-figure Papa Smurf to exercise his leadership. When released in book form, the French and English versions included a number of one-page stories with the Smurfs undertaking various forms of sport from archery to fishing with comical results. Title The title literally means Smurf Green and Green Smurf, as the adjective in French variably could be placed both before and after a noun, also a reference to the Belgian saying chou vert et vert chou, lit cabbage green and green cabbage, "two sides of the same coin", by analogy implying that two things, though presented differently or appearing different, are the same or similar. Question: Who co-wrote Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf alongside Peyo? Answer: Yvan Delporte co-wrote the story with Peyo. <|endoftext|> Context: Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf is the ninth comic album adventure of the Smurfs, written and drawn by Peyo with Yvan Delporte as co-writer. The story is considered a parody on the still ongoing language war between French- and Dutch-speaking communities in the authors' native Belgium. The plot is similar in a way to King Smurf, an earlier adventure, in that the usually harmonious community of Smurfs falls into disarray due to the failure of father-figure Papa Smurf to exercise his leadership. When released in book form, the French and English versions included a number of one-page stories with the Smurfs undertaking various forms of sport from archery to fishing with comical results. Title The title literally means Smurf Green and Green Smurf, as the adjective in French variably could be placed both before and after a noun, also a reference to the Belgian saying chou vert et vert chou, lit cabbage green and green cabbage, "two sides of the same coin", by analogy implying that two things, though presented differently or appearing different, are the same or similar. Question: What real-world social conflict does Schtroumpf Vert et Vert Schtroumpf parody? Answer: It parodies the ongoing language war between French- and Dutch-speaking communities in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: John James Grant John James "Jim" Grant (born January 17, 1936) is a Canadian politician and soldier who served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. Early life and education Born in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Grant attended Mount Allison University, graduating in 1956 with a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Accounting and Economics. He is a registered industrial accountant. Career He joined The Pictou Highlanders in 1951 and has served in various leadership positions in the Canadian Forces including as Deputy Commander and Area Commander of the Atlantic Militia Area in 1980, Senior Reserve Advisor to the Commander Force Mobile Command, and as Special Projects Officer on the Chief of Reserves Council at National Defence Headquarters. He was invested as an Officer in the Order of Military Merit in 1979 and a Commander in the Order in 1988 and has been awarded the Canadian Forces Decoration with three clasps. Grant retired from military service in 1989. He has been a Governor of the Nova Scotia Division of the Canadian Corps of Commissionaires since 1986, serving as Vice Chair and Chairman of numerous committees. Question: Who served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia? Answer: John James "Jim" Grant, a Canadian politician and soldier born January 17, 1936, served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: John James Grant John James "Jim" Grant (born January 17, 1936) is a Canadian politician and soldier who served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. Early life and education Born in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Grant attended Mount Allison University, graduating in 1956 with a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Accounting and Economics. He is a registered industrial accountant. Career He joined The Pictou Highlanders in 1951 and has served in various leadership positions in the Canadian Forces including as Deputy Commander and Area Commander of the Atlantic Militia Area in 1980, Senior Reserve Advisor to the Commander Force Mobile Command, and as Special Projects Officer on the Chief of Reserves Council at National Defence Headquarters. He was invested as an Officer in the Order of Military Merit in 1979 and a Commander in the Order in 1988 and has been awarded the Canadian Forces Decoration with three clasps. Grant retired from military service in 1989. He has been a Governor of the Nova Scotia Division of the Canadian Corps of Commissionaires since 1986, serving as Vice Chair and Chairman of numerous committees. Question: What degree did John James Grant earn from Mount Allison University, and when did he graduate? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Accounting and Economics, graduating in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Secretary-General of the European Commission The secretary-general of the European Commission is the senior civil servant of the European Commission. The secretary-general, who is responsible to the president of the European Commission, is in charge of the various Directorates-General, headed by directors-general. Their staff form the Secretariat-General of the European Commission. Question: What is the title of the senior civil servant of the European Commission? Answer: The senior civil servant of the European Commission is called the secretary-general. <|endoftext|> Context: Secretary-General of the European Commission The secretary-general of the European Commission is the senior civil servant of the European Commission. The secretary-general, who is responsible to the president of the European Commission, is in charge of the various Directorates-General, headed by directors-general. Their staff form the Secretariat-General of the European Commission. Question: To whom is the secretary-general of the European Commission responsible? Answer: The secretary-general is responsible to the president of the European Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Graham Michael, Mickey or Mike Graham may refer to: Sportsmen Mike Graham (American football) (19232003), American football player for Cincinnati and Los Angeles Michael Graham (basketball) (born 1963), American basketball player Michael Graham (footballer) (born 1952), Australian rules footballer Mike Graham (footballer) (born 1959), English footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers and Swindon Town Mickey Graham (born 1975), Irish Gaelic footballer and manager Mike Graham (wrestler) (19512012), American professional wrestler Shayne Graham (Michael Shayne Graham, born 1977), American football player Todd Graham (Michael Todd Graham, born 1964), American football coach Others Michael Graham (scientist), scientist, author and conservationist Michael Graham (director) (born 1982), American director Michael Graham (radio personality), American talk radio host and columnist Michael Graham (singer) (born 1972), Irish singer, member of Boyzone Michael J. Question: In what year was the American professional wrestler Mike Graham born, and in what year did he die? Answer: He was born in 1951 and died in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Graham Michael, Mickey or Mike Graham may refer to: Sportsmen Mike Graham (American football) (19232003), American football player for Cincinnati and Los Angeles Michael Graham (basketball) (born 1963), American basketball player Michael Graham (footballer) (born 1952), Australian rules footballer Mike Graham (footballer) (born 1959), English footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers and Swindon Town Mickey Graham (born 1975), Irish Gaelic footballer and manager Mike Graham (wrestler) (19512012), American professional wrestler Shayne Graham (Michael Shayne Graham, born 1977), American football player Todd Graham (Michael Todd Graham, born 1964), American football coach Others Michael Graham (scientist), scientist, author and conservationist Michael Graham (director) (born 1982), American director Michael Graham (radio personality), American talk radio host and columnist Michael Graham (singer) (born 1972), Irish singer, member of Boyzone Michael J. Question: Which Michael Graham is a member of the band Boyzone? Answer: Michael Graham, an Irish singer born in 1972, is a member of Boyzone. <|endoftext|> Context: Porter-Bell-Brackley Estate The Porter-Bell-Brackley Estate is a historic house on Lower Main Street in Strong, Maine, a small town in rural Franklin County. Built in 1866, it is a remarkably sophisticated example of Italianate architecture, and one of the finest examples of such in the state. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Description The house is a clapboarded wood-frame structure, two stories high, resting on a granite foundation. It has a hip roof which is topped by a square cupola. A two-story ell extends to the rear of the house, joining it to a carriage house. The main facade is three bays wide, with a central entry sheltered by an ornately decorated Doric-columned portico. The eaves are studded with dentil molding and brackets, and the corners of the building are pilastered. The ell is lined on both sides with porches. The carriage house is roughly square, with a pyramidal roof and a small cupola that is less elaborate than that on the house. Question: In what year was the Porter-Bell-Brackley Estate added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Porter-Bell-Brackley Estate The Porter-Bell-Brackley Estate is a historic house on Lower Main Street in Strong, Maine, a small town in rural Franklin County. Built in 1866, it is a remarkably sophisticated example of Italianate architecture, and one of the finest examples of such in the state. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Description The house is a clapboarded wood-frame structure, two stories high, resting on a granite foundation. It has a hip roof which is topped by a square cupola. A two-story ell extends to the rear of the house, joining it to a carriage house. The main facade is three bays wide, with a central entry sheltered by an ornately decorated Doric-columned portico. The eaves are studded with dentil molding and brackets, and the corners of the building are pilastered. The ell is lined on both sides with porches. The carriage house is roughly square, with a pyramidal roof and a small cupola that is less elaborate than that on the house. Question: Who built the Porter-Bell-Brackley Estate, and what business was he involved in? Answer: Alexander Porter built the house; he and his brother James owned a toothpick factory that was a predecessor to the Foster Manufacturing Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Guevara Carlo "Carl" Guevara (born September 9, 1988) is a Filipino actor and model. Guevara started his career when he and his brother Paolo joined the Be Bench The Model Search where he won along with Regine Angeles. In 2007, he made his first television assignment when he joined the cast of Star Magic Presents: Abt Ur Luv, Ur Lyf 2 as Julio. He has also done several episodes of Your Song including My Only Hope and Someone Like You in 2008. In 2009, ABS-CBN cast him into minor roles in Kambal sa Uma and Agimat: Mga Ang Alamat ni Ramon Revilla presents Tiagong Akyat. In 2010, he is the 5th Star Circle Questor to sign an exclusive contract with GMA Network where he appeared in SOP Rules. Aside from the network change, he also change his name from Carlo to Carl. He starred in the lead role in Dear Friend: My Stalking Heart. Question: When was Carl Guevara born? Answer: He was born on September 9, 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Guevara Carlo "Carl" Guevara (born September 9, 1988) is a Filipino actor and model. Guevara started his career when he and his brother Paolo joined the Be Bench The Model Search where he won along with Regine Angeles. In 2007, he made his first television assignment when he joined the cast of Star Magic Presents: Abt Ur Luv, Ur Lyf 2 as Julio. He has also done several episodes of Your Song including My Only Hope and Someone Like You in 2008. In 2009, ABS-CBN cast him into minor roles in Kambal sa Uma and Agimat: Mga Ang Alamat ni Ramon Revilla presents Tiagong Akyat. In 2010, he is the 5th Star Circle Questor to sign an exclusive contract with GMA Network where he appeared in SOP Rules. Aside from the network change, he also change his name from Carlo to Carl. He starred in the lead role in Dear Friend: My Stalking Heart. Question: How did Carl Guevara begin his career in entertainment? Answer: He began his career when he and his brother Paolo joined the Be Bench The Model Search, which he won along with Regine Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Carl Guevara Carlo "Carl" Guevara (born September 9, 1988) is a Filipino actor and model. Guevara started his career when he and his brother Paolo joined the Be Bench The Model Search where he won along with Regine Angeles. In 2007, he made his first television assignment when he joined the cast of Star Magic Presents: Abt Ur Luv, Ur Lyf 2 as Julio. He has also done several episodes of Your Song including My Only Hope and Someone Like You in 2008. In 2009, ABS-CBN cast him into minor roles in Kambal sa Uma and Agimat: Mga Ang Alamat ni Ramon Revilla presents Tiagong Akyat. In 2010, he is the 5th Star Circle Questor to sign an exclusive contract with GMA Network where he appeared in SOP Rules. Aside from the network change, he also change his name from Carlo to Carl. He starred in the lead role in Dear Friend: My Stalking Heart. Question: What changed about Carl Guevara in 2010 besides signing an exclusive contract with GMA Network? Answer: In 2010, he also changed his professional name from Carlo to Carl. <|endoftext|> Context: 7 vs. Wild 7 vs. Wild is a German reality TV-show invented by YouTuber Fritz Meinecke and his team. The series, which is published on YouTube, follows the experiences of seven YouTubers who have to survive on their own in the wild for seven days. They are only allowed to take seven preselected items with them and the clothing they wear. The participants have to persevere isolation and the moods of nature. Season 1 (2021) The first season took place at the end of August 2021. The 16 episodes were published from the beginning of November to the end of December 2021 on the Meinecke's YouTube channel. Concept The seven participants with varying degrees of experience in bush crafting, camping and outdoor activities were dropped off into an unspecified lake in Sweden. After swimming to the shore each participant was allowed to move 500 meters in each direction along the lake and as far as they wanted into the mainland. According to the rules they were allowed to take seven items with them, clothing not counted. The clothes, were predetermined by their use (e.g. T-shirt, gloves, headgear, buff, warming layer, socks, shoes). Question: Who invented the German reality TV show 7 vs. Wild? Answer: YouTuber Fritz Meinecke and his team invented the show. <|endoftext|> Context: 7 vs. Wild 7 vs. Wild is a German reality TV-show invented by YouTuber Fritz Meinecke and his team. The series, which is published on YouTube, follows the experiences of seven YouTubers who have to survive on their own in the wild for seven days. They are only allowed to take seven preselected items with them and the clothing they wear. The participants have to persevere isolation and the moods of nature. Season 1 (2021) The first season took place at the end of August 2021. The 16 episodes were published from the beginning of November to the end of December 2021 on the Meinecke's YouTube channel. Concept The seven participants with varying degrees of experience in bush crafting, camping and outdoor activities were dropped off into an unspecified lake in Sweden. After swimming to the shore each participant was allowed to move 500 meters in each direction along the lake and as far as they wanted into the mainland. According to the rules they were allowed to take seven items with them, clothing not counted. The clothes, were predetermined by their use (e.g. T-shirt, gloves, headgear, buff, warming layer, socks, shoes). Question: How many items, excluding clothing, were participants allowed to bring during Season 1 of 7 vs. Wild? Answer: Participants were allowed to bring seven preselected items, not counting their clothing. <|endoftext|> Context: Pica Pica Pica Pica is a live album by saxophonist Peter Brtzmann, trombonist Albert Mangelsdorff, and drummer Gnter Sommer. It was recorded on September 18, 1982, at the Stadthalle in Unna, Germany during Jazzfest Unna, and was released in 1984 by FMPFree Music Production. In 2006, the album was reissued on CD by Atavistic Records as part of their Unheard Music Series. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote: "There is an interesting contrast of styles here, given the formalist tradition Mangelsdorff came from and the staunch vanguardism of Brtzmann and Sommer. Of course, this is a blowing session that took place at a German Jazzfest and those contrasts work here to the betterment of the music... For those who need new infusions of this sort of thing, it's certainly for you." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated that the musicians' "interplay on 'Instant Tears' is breathtaking, eminence speaking to eminence." Writing for All About Jazz, James Taylor commented: "What makes Pica Pica so amazing is not that Brtzmann backs off or confines himself to give Mangelsdorff space. Question: Who performed on the live album Pica Pica Pica Pica? Answer: Saxophonist Peter Brötzmann, trombonist Albert Mangelsdorff, and drummer Günter Sommer. <|endoftext|> Context: Pica Pica Pica Pica is a live album by saxophonist Peter Brtzmann, trombonist Albert Mangelsdorff, and drummer Gnter Sommer. It was recorded on September 18, 1982, at the Stadthalle in Unna, Germany during Jazzfest Unna, and was released in 1984 by FMPFree Music Production. In 2006, the album was reissued on CD by Atavistic Records as part of their Unheard Music Series. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote: "There is an interesting contrast of styles here, given the formalist tradition Mangelsdorff came from and the staunch vanguardism of Brtzmann and Sommer. Of course, this is a blowing session that took place at a German Jazzfest and those contrasts work here to the betterment of the music... For those who need new infusions of this sort of thing, it's certainly for you." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated that the musicians' "interplay on 'Instant Tears' is breathtaking, eminence speaking to eminence." Writing for All About Jazz, James Taylor commented: "What makes Pica Pica so amazing is not that Brtzmann backs off or confines himself to give Mangelsdorff space. Question: When and where was Pica Pica Pica Pica recorded? Answer: It was recorded on September 18, 1982, at the Stadthalle in Unna, Germany, during Jazzfest Unna. <|endoftext|> Context: Petre Popeang Petre Popeang (born 19 May 1944, in Leleti, Gorj County) is a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Greater Romania Party. He became a delegate MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. Until November 14, 2007 he was a member of the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group. Question: When and where was Petre Popeang born? Answer: He was born on 19 May 1944, in Leleti, Gorj County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Petre Popeang Petre Popeang (born 19 May 1944, in Leleti, Gorj County) is a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Greater Romania Party. He became a delegate MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. Until November 14, 2007 he was a member of the Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group. Question: How did Petre Popeang become a Member of the European Parliament? Answer: He became a delegate MEP on 1 January 2007 when Romania joined the European Union. <|endoftext|> Context: The Right to an Answer The Right to an Answer is a darkly comic 1960 novel by Anthony Burgess, the first of his repatriate years (196069). One of its themes is the disillusionment of the returning exile. The critic William H. Pritchard described the novel in a 1966 publication as "surely Burgess's most engaging novel". Characters and plot J.W. Denham, the narrator of the novel, is a British businessman who lives and works in Japan, but has returned to his hometown, Leicester, because his father is dying. Describing himself as a "professional expatriate", Denham leaves a mistress, Michiko, behind in Tokyo. He spends much of his time during his sojourn in the UK seeking sexual sustenance and "imbibing liquors of all kinds". Mr Raj, the novel's central character, has recently arrived from Sri Lanka and is trying to find his way in British society. Mr Raj is unfailingly polite, but soon shows that he is a man of power, hence his name, which means "rule". In a reversal of roles, it is he who comes to rule the English. He has some rather unattractive features, displaying, for example, strong prejudices against black people. Question: Who wrote the novel The Right to an Answer? Answer: Anthony Burgess wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: The Right to an Answer The Right to an Answer is a darkly comic 1960 novel by Anthony Burgess, the first of his repatriate years (196069). One of its themes is the disillusionment of the returning exile. The critic William H. Pritchard described the novel in a 1966 publication as "surely Burgess's most engaging novel". Characters and plot J.W. Denham, the narrator of the novel, is a British businessman who lives and works in Japan, but has returned to his hometown, Leicester, because his father is dying. Describing himself as a "professional expatriate", Denham leaves a mistress, Michiko, behind in Tokyo. He spends much of his time during his sojourn in the UK seeking sexual sustenance and "imbibing liquors of all kinds". Mr Raj, the novel's central character, has recently arrived from Sri Lanka and is trying to find his way in British society. Mr Raj is unfailingly polite, but soon shows that he is a man of power, hence his name, which means "rule". In a reversal of roles, it is he who comes to rule the English. He has some rather unattractive features, displaying, for example, strong prejudices against black people. Question: What is the occupation and home country of J.W. Denham, the narrator of The Right to an Answer? Answer: J.W. Denham is a British businessman who lives and works in Japan, and describes himself as a 'professional expatriate'. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Hilderstone Hilderstone is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish includes the village of Hilderstone and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages and farmhouses, the others being a church and associated structures, and a telephone kiosk. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in the National Heritage List for England within the civil parish of Hilderstone? Answer: 15 listed buildings are recorded there. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Hilderstone Hilderstone is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish includes the village of Hilderstone and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages and farmhouses, the others being a church and associated structures, and a telephone kiosk. Question: What grade are all the listed buildings in Hilderstone designated as? Answer: They are all designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three listing grades, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: The Jerky Boys (soundtrack) The Jerky Boys (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the original soundtrack album of the 1995 James Melkonian's film The Jerky Boys: The Movie. It was released on January 24, 1995, via SelectAtlantic Records. Track listing Other songs These songs did appear in the film but were not included on the soundtrack: "The Jerky Boys Sample" written by John G. Question: When was the soundtrack for The Jerky Boys: The Movie released? Answer: It was released on January 24, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: The Jerky Boys (soundtrack) The Jerky Boys (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the original soundtrack album of the 1995 James Melkonian's film The Jerky Boys: The Movie. It was released on January 24, 1995, via SelectAtlantic Records. Track listing Other songs These songs did appear in the film but were not included on the soundtrack: "The Jerky Boys Sample" written by John G. Question: Who wrote the song 'The Jerky Boys Sample', which appeared in the film but not on the soundtrack album? Answer: It was written by John G. Brennan and performed by the Jerky Boys. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosgama (Panvila) Grama Niladhari Division Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Panvila Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 739. Kosgama is a surrounded by the Etanwala, Mahapathana, Thawalanthenna, Beddegama, Arattana, Madulkele and Watakele Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division has an Indian Tamil majority (57.4), a significant Sinhalese population (23.1) and a significant Moor population (11.8). In comparison, the Panvila Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division) has an Indian Tamil plurality (49.5) and a significant Sinhalese population (38.3) Religion The Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu majority (63.3), a significant Buddhist population (23.4) and a significant Muslim population (11.8). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code assigned to Kosgama in the Panvila Divisional Secretariat? Answer: Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division has the code 739. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosgama (Panvila) Grama Niladhari Division Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Panvila Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 739. Kosgama is a surrounded by the Etanwala, Mahapathana, Thawalanthenna, Beddegama, Arattana, Madulkele and Watakele Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division has an Indian Tamil majority (57.4), a significant Sinhalese population (23.1) and a significant Moor population (11.8). In comparison, the Panvila Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division) has an Indian Tamil plurality (49.5) and a significant Sinhalese population (38.3) Religion The Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division has a Hindu majority (63.3), a significant Buddhist population (23.4) and a significant Muslim population (11.8). Question: What is the predominant religion among residents of the Kosgama Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Hinduism is the majority religion, practiced by 63.3% of the population, followed by Buddhism at 23.4% and Islam at 11.8%. <|endoftext|> Context: Hampstead War Memorial The Hampstead War Memorial is located in front of Heath House opposite Jack Straw's Castle, on the northern fringes of Hampstead Heath in London. The memorial marks the deaths of local individuals who died fighting in World War I and World War II. It was dedicated on 4 May 1922 by the Bishop of Willesden, William Perrin, in a ceremony attended by Major General Sir Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend. The memorial is a tall thin stone obelisk on a square plinth with a three-step base. The memorial has been Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England since 2015. Question: Where is the Hampstead War Memorial located? Answer: It is located in front of Heath House, opposite Jack Straw's Castle, on the northern fringes of Hampstead Heath in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Hampstead War Memorial The Hampstead War Memorial is located in front of Heath House opposite Jack Straw's Castle, on the northern fringes of Hampstead Heath in London. The memorial marks the deaths of local individuals who died fighting in World War I and World War II. It was dedicated on 4 May 1922 by the Bishop of Willesden, William Perrin, in a ceremony attended by Major General Sir Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend. The memorial is a tall thin stone obelisk on a square plinth with a three-step base. The memorial has been Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England since 2015. Question: Who dedicated the Hampstead War Memorial, and when? Answer: It was dedicated on 4 May 1922 by the Bishop of Willesden, William Perrin, in a ceremony attended by Major General Sir Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend. <|endoftext|> Context: Archimylacris Archimylacris (meaning "primitive Mylacris", in reference to another species of Carboniferous cockroach) is an extinct genus of cockroach-like blattopterans, a group of insects ancestral to cockroaches, mantids, and termites. Archimylacris lived on the warm, swampy forest floors of North America and Europe 300 million years ago, in the Late Carboniferous times. Like modern cockroaches, this insect had a large head shield with long, curved antennae, or feelers, and folded wings. To a modern observer, it would likely appear as a moderate-sized cockroach, with a "tail" (ovipositor) in the female. Presumably, its habits would be cockroach-like, too, scurrying along the undergrowth eating anything edible, possibly falling prey to labyrinthodont amphibians and very early reptiles. The average length of Archimylacris species was 23cm. Question: What does the name Archimylacris mean? Answer: It means "primitive Mylacris," referencing another species of Carboniferous cockroach. <|endoftext|> Context: Archimylacris Archimylacris (meaning "primitive Mylacris", in reference to another species of Carboniferous cockroach) is an extinct genus of cockroach-like blattopterans, a group of insects ancestral to cockroaches, mantids, and termites. Archimylacris lived on the warm, swampy forest floors of North America and Europe 300 million years ago, in the Late Carboniferous times. Like modern cockroaches, this insect had a large head shield with long, curved antennae, or feelers, and folded wings. To a modern observer, it would likely appear as a moderate-sized cockroach, with a "tail" (ovipositor) in the female. Presumably, its habits would be cockroach-like, too, scurrying along the undergrowth eating anything edible, possibly falling prey to labyrinthodont amphibians and very early reptiles. The average length of Archimylacris species was 23cm. Question: Where and when did Archimylacris live? Answer: It lived on the warm, swampy forest floors of North America and Europe about 300 million years ago, during the Late Carboniferous. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefer Keefer may refer to: Charles Keefer (18521932) was one of Canada's pioneering engineers Chester Keefer (18971972), American physician, medical researcher, and medical school dean Don Keefer (19162014), American actor originally from Pennsylvania Francis Henry Keefer (18601928), Canadian lawyer and politician Janice Kulyk Keefer (born 1952), Canadian novelist and poet John Keefer Mahony (19111990), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross Keefer-Brubaker Farm (Oscar Fogle Farm), a historic home and farm complex located at Taneytown, Carroll County, Maryland, United States Mel Keefer (19262022), American artist Philip B. Question: Who was John Keefer Mahony? Answer: John Keefer Mahony (1911–1990) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefer Keefer may refer to: Charles Keefer (18521932) was one of Canada's pioneering engineers Chester Keefer (18971972), American physician, medical researcher, and medical school dean Don Keefer (19162014), American actor originally from Pennsylvania Francis Henry Keefer (18601928), Canadian lawyer and politician Janice Kulyk Keefer (born 1952), Canadian novelist and poet John Keefer Mahony (19111990), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross Keefer-Brubaker Farm (Oscar Fogle Farm), a historic home and farm complex located at Taneytown, Carroll County, Maryland, United States Mel Keefer (19262022), American artist Philip B. Question: What honor did Philip B. Keefer receive for his actions during the Spanish–American War? Answer: He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Spanish–American War. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Cortina Alberto Cortina de Alcocer (born 20 January 1947) is a Spanish billionaire businessman. Through his holding Percacer, he is co-owner, with his cousin Alberto Alcocer, of Alcor Holding, the owner of 12.5 of Grupo ACS, the biggest construction company in the world by sales with 2014 revenues of US50b, and of 21 of Ence, the largest paper pulp and biomass energy company in Europe. He has appeared several years in Forbes List of Billionaires with US1.4billion. Biography Cortina studied law at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. His life has run parallel to that of his cousin Alberto Alcocer. In Spain both cousins are commonly referred to as "The Albertos", as they both married two sisters and ran their wives business empire for 20 years. His father Pedro Cortina Mauri, originally from Catalonia, was foreign minister during the Francoist dictatorship. His maternal grandfather Alberto Alcocer y Ribacoba, originally from Biscay, was Mayor of Madrid in the 1920s and again in the 1930s. In 1969 he married Alicia Koplowitz. After that, he and his cousin started working for Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, the company founded by Alicia's father. Question: When was Alberto Cortina de Alcocer born? Answer: He was born on 20 January 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Alberto Cortina Alberto Cortina de Alcocer (born 20 January 1947) is a Spanish billionaire businessman. Through his holding Percacer, he is co-owner, with his cousin Alberto Alcocer, of Alcor Holding, the owner of 12.5 of Grupo ACS, the biggest construction company in the world by sales with 2014 revenues of US50b, and of 21 of Ence, the largest paper pulp and biomass energy company in Europe. He has appeared several years in Forbes List of Billionaires with US1.4billion. Biography Cortina studied law at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. His life has run parallel to that of his cousin Alberto Alcocer. In Spain both cousins are commonly referred to as "The Albertos", as they both married two sisters and ran their wives business empire for 20 years. His father Pedro Cortina Mauri, originally from Catalonia, was foreign minister during the Francoist dictatorship. His maternal grandfather Alberto Alcocer y Ribacoba, originally from Biscay, was Mayor of Madrid in the 1920s and again in the 1930s. In 1969 he married Alicia Koplowitz. After that, he and his cousin started working for Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, the company founded by Alicia's father. Question: Who was Alberto Cortina's maternal grandfather and what position did he hold? Answer: His maternal grandfather was Alberto Alcocer y Ribacoba, originally from Biscay, who served as Mayor of Madrid in the 1920s and again in the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Catherine, ejtun The Church of St Catherine (), ejtun, is a Roman Catholic church, the seat of the archpriest of ejtun and the mother church of various parishes established from the originally larger territory of the ejtun parish. The parish church, its oratory and an adjacent pastoral centre form a complex of Grade 1 and 2 listed buildings in the centre of town. The Church and its complex sit in front of the Il-Gwiedi quarter, commanding views from both the Tal-Barrani and Triq l-Aar bit mit-Torok town approaches. Its dedication to Catherine of Alexandria dates back to an original church standing from this site, extant from at least the fifteenth century, and was one of the eight mother churches on Malta. The church, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the Maltese baroque style by Lorenzo Gaf. Its construction was part of an urbanisation programme in ejtun spearheaded by Gregorio Bonici. The church is one of the most famous and most recognisable sights of ejtun. Its dome, framed by the spires of its clock towers, have dominated the town's skyline for 300 years. Question: Who designed the Church of St Catherine in ejtun, and in what architectural style? Answer: The church was designed by Lorenzo Gaf in the Maltese baroque style. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Catherine, ejtun The Church of St Catherine (), ejtun, is a Roman Catholic church, the seat of the archpriest of ejtun and the mother church of various parishes established from the originally larger territory of the ejtun parish. The parish church, its oratory and an adjacent pastoral centre form a complex of Grade 1 and 2 listed buildings in the centre of town. The Church and its complex sit in front of the Il-Gwiedi quarter, commanding views from both the Tal-Barrani and Triq l-Aar bit mit-Torok town approaches. Its dedication to Catherine of Alexandria dates back to an original church standing from this site, extant from at least the fifteenth century, and was one of the eight mother churches on Malta. The church, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the Maltese baroque style by Lorenzo Gaf. Its construction was part of an urbanisation programme in ejtun spearheaded by Gregorio Bonici. The church is one of the most famous and most recognisable sights of ejtun. Its dome, framed by the spires of its clock towers, have dominated the town's skyline for 300 years. Question: What is the Church of St Catherine in ejtun colloquially known as? Answer: It is colloquially known as the Cathedral of the East, or in Maltese, Il-Katidral tal-Lvant. <|endoftext|> Context: Britney Young Britney Young (born 19871988) is an American actress, best known for her role as Carmen "Machu Picchu" Wade in GLOW. Early life Britney Young was born in Tokyo and raised in Eagle River, Alaska. Her father is African-American, and her mother is European-American. She has a bachelor's degree from the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles. In June 2018 she was interviewed by Glamour about overcoming childhood bullying and persistent Hollywood stereotypes. Question: What role is Britney Young best known for playing? Answer: She is best known for playing Carmen "Machu Picchu" Wade in GLOW. <|endoftext|> Context: Britney Young Britney Young (born 19871988) is an American actress, best known for her role as Carmen "Machu Picchu" Wade in GLOW. Early life Britney Young was born in Tokyo and raised in Eagle River, Alaska. Her father is African-American, and her mother is European-American. She has a bachelor's degree from the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles. In June 2018 she was interviewed by Glamour about overcoming childhood bullying and persistent Hollywood stereotypes. Question: Where was Britney Young born and where did she grow up? Answer: She was born in Tokyo and raised in Eagle River, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Burns Tim Burns may refer to: Politicians Timothy Burns (Wisconsin politician) (18201853), lieutenant governor of Wisconsin, 18511853 Timothy Burns (Louisiana politician) (born 1957), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from St. Question: Who served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin from 1851 to 1853? Answer: Timothy Burns, who lived from 1820 to 1853, served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin from 1851 to 1853. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Burns Tim Burns may refer to: Politicians Timothy Burns (Wisconsin politician) (18201853), lieutenant governor of Wisconsin, 18511853 Timothy Burns (Louisiana politician) (born 1957), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from St. Question: Which Tim Burns represented St. Tammany Parish in the Louisiana House of Representatives? Answer: Timothy Burns, a Louisiana politician born in 1957, represented St. Tammany Parish in the Louisiana House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Akio Tamashiro Alfredo Akio Tamashiro Noborikawa is a Peruvian karateka who has won several medals including a bronze in Individual kata at the 2010 World Karate Championships in Belgrade. Question: What medal did Akio Tamashiro win in Individual kata at the 2010 World Karate Championships, and where was that competition held? Answer: He won a bronze medal in Individual kata at the 2010 World Karate Championships, held in Belgrade. <|endoftext|> Context: Akio Tamashiro Alfredo Akio Tamashiro Noborikawa is a Peruvian karateka who has won several medals including a bronze in Individual kata at the 2010 World Karate Championships in Belgrade. Question: What is Akio Tamashiro's nationality, and what is his ethnic heritage? Answer: He is Peruvian, and he is of Japanese descent. <|endoftext|> Context: Group Health Cooperative Group Health Cooperative, formerly known as Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, later more commonly known as Group Health, was an American nonprofit healthcare organization based in Seattle, Washington. It was acquired by Kaiser Permanente in 2017 and now serves as the Kaiser Washington region. The new region would serve the majority of Washington state except for the Southwest Washington counties of Clark and Cowlitz, which would continue to be served by the Portland-area Kaiser Permanente Northwest. Business model Established in , Group Health provided coverage and care for about 600,000 people in Washington and Idaho. Corporate structure Despite being marketed as a cooperative for much of the organization's history, Group Health never legally presented itself as a cooperative. It was a nonprofit organization with members. Members were always able to amend bylaws and elect a board of trustees, but never owned organization assets or directly controlled operations. Group Health Community Foundation (GHCF) was funded with the acquisition of Group Health by Kaiser Permanente in 2017 with approximately 1.8 billion in assets. Question: Which healthcare company acquired Group Health Cooperative in 2017? Answer: Kaiser Permanente acquired Group Health Cooperative in 2017, and it now operates as the Kaiser Washington region. <|endoftext|> Context: Group Health Cooperative Group Health Cooperative, formerly known as Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, later more commonly known as Group Health, was an American nonprofit healthcare organization based in Seattle, Washington. It was acquired by Kaiser Permanente in 2017 and now serves as the Kaiser Washington region. The new region would serve the majority of Washington state except for the Southwest Washington counties of Clark and Cowlitz, which would continue to be served by the Portland-area Kaiser Permanente Northwest. Business model Established in , Group Health provided coverage and care for about 600,000 people in Washington and Idaho. Corporate structure Despite being marketed as a cooperative for much of the organization's history, Group Health never legally presented itself as a cooperative. It was a nonprofit organization with members. Members were always able to amend bylaws and elect a board of trustees, but never owned organization assets or directly controlled operations. Group Health Community Foundation (GHCF) was funded with the acquisition of Group Health by Kaiser Permanente in 2017 with approximately 1.8 billion in assets. Question: Which two Washington counties continued to be served by Kaiser Permanente Northwest rather than the new Kaiser Washington region? Answer: Clark and Cowlitz counties in Southwest Washington continued to be served by the Portland-area Kaiser Permanente Northwest. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Volta a Catalunya The 2010 Volta a Catalunya was the 90th running of the race. It was the second race of the UCI ProTour calendar of 2010, and took place from 22nd to 28th March 2010. Participating teams As the Volta a Catalunya was a UCI ProTour event, all 18 ProTour teams were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad. Four Professional Continental teams rounded out the event's peloton. Each team was entitled to eight riders on their squad, but , , and sent only seven, and sent only six, meaning the event had 171 riders at its outset. The 22 teams in the race were: Route Stages Stage 1 22 March 2010, Lloret de Mar, (individual time trial) The course for the brief individual time trial, which opened the race was dead flat. This was the same course used in the two years previous in the time trial. Paul Voss of was the unexpected winner of the stage, beating out Levi Leipheimer and Andreas Klden. Stage 2 23 March 2010, Salt to Banyoles, This course included the race's first climb, the first-category Alt Els ngels, which crested just before the mark. The after the descent to the finish line were mostly flat, leaving a sprint finish. Question: How many editions of the Volta a Catalunya had taken place by the 2010 race? Answer: The 2010 Volta a Catalunya was the 90th running of the race. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Volta a Catalunya The 2010 Volta a Catalunya was the 90th running of the race. It was the second race of the UCI ProTour calendar of 2010, and took place from 22nd to 28th March 2010. Participating teams As the Volta a Catalunya was a UCI ProTour event, all 18 ProTour teams were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad. Four Professional Continental teams rounded out the event's peloton. Each team was entitled to eight riders on their squad, but , , and sent only seven, and sent only six, meaning the event had 171 riders at its outset. The 22 teams in the race were: Route Stages Stage 1 22 March 2010, Lloret de Mar, (individual time trial) The course for the brief individual time trial, which opened the race was dead flat. This was the same course used in the two years previous in the time trial. Paul Voss of was the unexpected winner of the stage, beating out Levi Leipheimer and Andreas Klden. Stage 2 23 March 2010, Salt to Banyoles, This course included the race's first climb, the first-category Alt Els ngels, which crested just before the mark. The after the descent to the finish line were mostly flat, leaving a sprint finish. Question: Who won the opening stage of the 2010 Volta a Catalunya, a flat individual time trial in Lloret de Mar? Answer: Paul Voss won the stage, unexpectedly beating Levi Leipheimer and Andreas Kloden. <|endoftext|> Context: Weak localization Weak localization is a physical effect which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures. The effect manifests itself as a positive correction to the resistivity of a metal or semiconductor. The name emphasizes the fact that weak localization is a precursor of Anderson localization, which occurs at strong disorder. General principle The effect is quantum-mechanical in nature and has the following origin: In a disordered electronic system, the electron motion is diffusive rather than ballistic. That is, an electron does not move along a straight line, but experiences a series of random scatterings off impurities which results in a random walk. The resistivity of the system is related to the probability of an electron to propagate between two given points in space. Classical physics assumes that the total probability is just the sum of the probabilities of the paths connecting the two points. However quantum mechanics tells us that to find the total probability we have to sum up the quantum-mechanical amplitudes of the paths rather than the probabilities themselves. Question: At what temperature and disorder conditions does weak localization typically occur? Answer: Weak localization occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures. <|endoftext|> Context: Weak localization Weak localization is a physical effect which occurs in disordered electronic systems at very low temperatures. The effect manifests itself as a positive correction to the resistivity of a metal or semiconductor. The name emphasizes the fact that weak localization is a precursor of Anderson localization, which occurs at strong disorder. General principle The effect is quantum-mechanical in nature and has the following origin: In a disordered electronic system, the electron motion is diffusive rather than ballistic. That is, an electron does not move along a straight line, but experiences a series of random scatterings off impurities which results in a random walk. The resistivity of the system is related to the probability of an electron to propagate between two given points in space. Classical physics assumes that the total probability is just the sum of the probabilities of the paths connecting the two points. However quantum mechanics tells us that to find the total probability we have to sum up the quantum-mechanical amplitudes of the paths rather than the probabilities themselves. Question: How does electron motion differ in a disordered electronic system compared to ballistic motion? Answer: In a disordered electronic system, electron motion is diffusive rather than ballistic; instead of moving in a straight line, an electron undergoes a series of random scatterings off impurities, resulting in a random walk. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaelen Strong Jaelen Strong (born January 25, 1994) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Arizona State. Early years Strong's father, John Rankin, played college basketball at Drexel and died of leukemia in 2003 when Strong was 9. Strong attended West Catholic Preparatory High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he played football and ran track. As a junior, he caught 24 passes for 385 yards with four touchdowns. As a senior, he had 17 receptions for 318 yards and four touchdowns. He had scholarship offers from Eastern Michigan, Villanova and VMI before opting to attend Pierce College. In track field, Strong posted personal-bests of 6.42 meters (20-11.5) in the long jump and 12.42 meters (40-6.5) in the triple jump. College career Strong attended Los Angeles Pierce College for two years before transferring to Arizona State University. At Pierce in 2012, he had 67 receptions for 1,263 yards and 15 touchdowns in 10 games. In his first season at Arizona State in 2013, he had 75 receptions for 1,122 yards and seven touchdowns. In 2014, he had 82 receptions for 1,165 yards and 10 touchdowns. Question: What caused the death of Jaelen Strong's father, John Rankin? Answer: John Rankin died of leukemia in 2003, when Jaelen Strong was 9 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaelen Strong Jaelen Strong (born January 25, 1994) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Arizona State. Early years Strong's father, John Rankin, played college basketball at Drexel and died of leukemia in 2003 when Strong was 9. Strong attended West Catholic Preparatory High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he played football and ran track. As a junior, he caught 24 passes for 385 yards with four touchdowns. As a senior, he had 17 receptions for 318 yards and four touchdowns. He had scholarship offers from Eastern Michigan, Villanova and VMI before opting to attend Pierce College. In track field, Strong posted personal-bests of 6.42 meters (20-11.5) in the long jump and 12.42 meters (40-6.5) in the triple jump. College career Strong attended Los Angeles Pierce College for two years before transferring to Arizona State University. At Pierce in 2012, he had 67 receptions for 1,263 yards and 15 touchdowns in 10 games. In his first season at Arizona State in 2013, he had 75 receptions for 1,122 yards and seven touchdowns. In 2014, he had 82 receptions for 1,165 yards and 10 touchdowns. Question: How many receiving yards did Jaelen Strong record during his 2013 season at Arizona State University? Answer: He had 75 receptions for 1,122 yards and seven touchdowns in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Gjivai Zechil Gjivai Zechil (born 1 June 2004) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Feyenoord in the Eredivisie. Club career Zechil is a youth product of the Dutch clubs Swift Boys, XerxesDZB and Sparta Rotterdam, before moving to the youth academy of Feyenoord in 2018. On 5 April 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Feyenoord until 2025. On 27 August 2023, Zechil made his professional debut for Feyenoord, coming in a substitute in a 61 league win over Sparta Rotterdam. International career Zechil was called up to the Netherlands U19s for a set of 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification matches in September 2022. Personal life Zechil's father, Rowan Zechil, was a semi-professional footballer who played for his youth club XerxesDZB. Question: When did Gjivai Zechil sign his first professional contract with Feyenoord? Answer: He signed his first professional contract with Feyenoord on 5 April 2022, running until 2025. <|endoftext|> Context: Gjivai Zechil Gjivai Zechil (born 1 June 2004) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Feyenoord in the Eredivisie. Club career Zechil is a youth product of the Dutch clubs Swift Boys, XerxesDZB and Sparta Rotterdam, before moving to the youth academy of Feyenoord in 2018. On 5 April 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Feyenoord until 2025. On 27 August 2023, Zechil made his professional debut for Feyenoord, coming in a substitute in a 61 league win over Sparta Rotterdam. International career Zechil was called up to the Netherlands U19s for a set of 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification matches in September 2022. Personal life Zechil's father, Rowan Zechil, was a semi-professional footballer who played for his youth club XerxesDZB. Question: Who is Gjivai Zechil's father, and what was his football background? Answer: His father is Rowan Zechil, a semi-professional footballer who played for his youth club XerxesDZB. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieppe Bay Town Dieppe Bay Town is a town in Saint John Capisterre Parish in the island of Saint Kitts, in the country of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies. Settled in 1538, it is the oldest town founded by Europeans in the whole of the Eastern Caribbean. The original town only survived a few weeks before it was destroyed by the Spanish, but it was re-founded in 1625 by French settlers led by Pierre D'Esnambuc. Dieppe Bay Town is the co-capital of St. John Capisterre Parish along with Saddlers. Originally the northern part of the parish was ruled by France, in the region of "Capisterre de St. Christophe", of which Dieppe was the capital. The southern part of the parish was ruled by the United Kingdom, in "British Saint Christopher", which had its parish capital in Saddlers. When Britain took full control of the island in 1713, both capitals remained. The town was once home to a busy port, situated along the harbour at Dieppe. The harbour was renowned on the island due to the large coral reef formations offshore which gave it strong protection against the heavy waves which tended to prevent Atlantic coast development elsewhere. Question: In what year was Dieppe Bay Town originally settled? Answer: It was originally settled in 1538. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieppe Bay Town Dieppe Bay Town is a town in Saint John Capisterre Parish in the island of Saint Kitts, in the country of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies. Settled in 1538, it is the oldest town founded by Europeans in the whole of the Eastern Caribbean. The original town only survived a few weeks before it was destroyed by the Spanish, but it was re-founded in 1625 by French settlers led by Pierre D'Esnambuc. Dieppe Bay Town is the co-capital of St. John Capisterre Parish along with Saddlers. Originally the northern part of the parish was ruled by France, in the region of "Capisterre de St. Christophe", of which Dieppe was the capital. The southern part of the parish was ruled by the United Kingdom, in "British Saint Christopher", which had its parish capital in Saddlers. When Britain took full control of the island in 1713, both capitals remained. The town was once home to a busy port, situated along the harbour at Dieppe. The harbour was renowned on the island due to the large coral reef formations offshore which gave it strong protection against the heavy waves which tended to prevent Atlantic coast development elsewhere. Question: Who led the French settlers that re-founded Dieppe Bay Town in 1625? Answer: Pierre D'Esnambuc led the French settlers who re-founded the town in 1625. <|endoftext|> Context: Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (; ) (25 December 1833 24 November 1916) was a Princess of Anhalt-Dessau and member of the House of Ascania. As the wife of Adolphe of Nassau, she was Duchess of Nassau from 1851 until 1866 and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1890 until 1905. Birth and family Adelheid Marie was born in Dessau in the Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau on Christmas Day 1833 to Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. Marriage and issue On 23 April 1851 in Dessau, as his second wife, she was married to Adolphe of Nassau, Duke of Nassau and later Grand Duke of Luxembourg. They had five children, of whom only two lived to the age of eighteen and to become prince and princess of Luxembourg: William IV (18521912), second Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Frederick of Nassau (28 September 1854 23 October 1855) Princess Marie of Nassau (14 November 1857 28 December 1857) Prince Francis Joseph William of Nassau (30 January 1859 2 April 1875) Princess Hilda of Nassau (18641952), married Friedrich II, Grand Duke of Baden. Question: Who were the parents of Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau? Answer: She was the daughter of Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. <|endoftext|> Context: Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (; ) (25 December 1833 24 November 1916) was a Princess of Anhalt-Dessau and member of the House of Ascania. As the wife of Adolphe of Nassau, she was Duchess of Nassau from 1851 until 1866 and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1890 until 1905. Birth and family Adelheid Marie was born in Dessau in the Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau on Christmas Day 1833 to Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. Marriage and issue On 23 April 1851 in Dessau, as his second wife, she was married to Adolphe of Nassau, Duke of Nassau and later Grand Duke of Luxembourg. They had five children, of whom only two lived to the age of eighteen and to become prince and princess of Luxembourg: William IV (18521912), second Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Frederick of Nassau (28 September 1854 23 October 1855) Princess Marie of Nassau (14 November 1857 28 December 1857) Prince Francis Joseph William of Nassau (30 January 1859 2 April 1875) Princess Hilda of Nassau (18641952), married Friedrich II, Grand Duke of Baden. Question: Which of Adelheid-Marie's children became Grand Duke of Luxembourg? Answer: Her son William IV, who lived from 1852 to 1912, became the second Grand Duke of Luxembourg. <|endoftext|> Context: Moghaddam Moghaddam or Moghadam (: "first", "preceding"); is a Persian language surname which in both of its Latin transcriptions (Moghaddam and Moghadam) of the Perso-Arabic alphabet is also common among the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include: Moghadam Salar Moghadam (born 1986), Iranian musician Moghaddam Nasser Moghaddam (19211979), Iranian general Afshin Moghaddam (19451976), Iranian singer Bita Moghaddam, neuroscientist Gholamreza Mesbahi-Moghaddam (born 1951), Iranian conservative politician Valentine Moghaddam (born 1952), American-Iranian feminist scholar, sociologist, activist and author Hamid Moghaddam (born 1956), Iranian-born American business executive and philanthropist Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam (19592011), Iranian engineer and military officer Esmail Ahmadi-Moghaddam (born 1961), Iranian retired military officer Reza Moghaddam (born 1962), British-Iranian economist Mandana Moghaddam (born 1962), Swedish-Iranian contemporary visual artist Mehdi Sojoudi Moghaddam (born 1962), Iranian writer Morteza Kermani Moghaddam (born 1965), Iranian former footballer Fathali M. Question: What does the Persian surname Moghaddam mean? Answer: It means "first" or "preceding." <|endoftext|> Context: Moghaddam Moghaddam or Moghadam (: "first", "preceding"); is a Persian language surname which in both of its Latin transcriptions (Moghaddam and Moghadam) of the Perso-Arabic alphabet is also common among the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include: Moghadam Salar Moghadam (born 1986), Iranian musician Moghaddam Nasser Moghaddam (19211979), Iranian general Afshin Moghaddam (19451976), Iranian singer Bita Moghaddam, neuroscientist Gholamreza Mesbahi-Moghaddam (born 1951), Iranian conservative politician Valentine Moghaddam (born 1952), American-Iranian feminist scholar, sociologist, activist and author Hamid Moghaddam (born 1956), Iranian-born American business executive and philanthropist Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam (19592011), Iranian engineer and military officer Esmail Ahmadi-Moghaddam (born 1961), Iranian retired military officer Reza Moghaddam (born 1962), British-Iranian economist Mandana Moghaddam (born 1962), Swedish-Iranian contemporary visual artist Mehdi Sojoudi Moghaddam (born 1962), Iranian writer Morteza Kermani Moghaddam (born 1965), Iranian former footballer Fathali M. Question: Who was Nasser Moghaddam? Answer: Nasser Moghaddam (1921–1979) was an Iranian general. <|endoftext|> Context: Phengaris atroguttata Phengaris atroguttata, the great spotted blue, is a small butterfly found in India, Myanmar, and China that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Taxonomy The butterfly was earlier known as Polyommatus atroguttata (Oberthr). Range It is found in Nagaland and the Chin Hills of Myanmar and is considered rare. Subspecies Phengaris atroguttata atroguttata northwest India, west China and Taiwan Phengaris atroguttata juenana (Forster, 1940) Yunnan Phengaris atroguttata lampra (Rber, 1926) north Myanmar Phengaris daitozana Wileman, 1911 Description The butterfly ranges from 44 to 48mm. The butterfly is white with pale blue suffusion, and, also a dark border on the forewing. The male butterfly has very large black discal spots showing through from below. These are darkened in above in the case of the female butterfly. Question: What was the earlier scientific name for the great spotted blue butterfly? Answer: It was earlier known as Polyommatus atroguttata (Oberthür). <|endoftext|> Context: Phengaris atroguttata Phengaris atroguttata, the great spotted blue, is a small butterfly found in India, Myanmar, and China that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Taxonomy The butterfly was earlier known as Polyommatus atroguttata (Oberthr). Range It is found in Nagaland and the Chin Hills of Myanmar and is considered rare. Subspecies Phengaris atroguttata atroguttata northwest India, west China and Taiwan Phengaris atroguttata juenana (Forster, 1940) Yunnan Phengaris atroguttata lampra (Rber, 1926) north Myanmar Phengaris daitozana Wileman, 1911 Description The butterfly ranges from 44 to 48mm. The butterfly is white with pale blue suffusion, and, also a dark border on the forewing. The male butterfly has very large black discal spots showing through from below. These are darkened in above in the case of the female butterfly. Question: What is the wingspan range of the great spotted blue butterfly? Answer: The butterfly ranges from 44 to 48mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Arab Chegini Arab Chegini (, also Romanized as Arab Chegn; also known as Arb Chegen) is a village in Paskhan Rural District of Fasarud District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,196 in 264 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,371 people in 374 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,560 people in 446 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. After the census, Fasarud Rural District and Paskhan Rural District were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Fasarud District. In addition, the villages of Paskhan and Rostaq were elevated to the status of cities. Question: What was the population of Arab Chegini according to the 2016 census? Answer: The 2016 census showed a population of 1,560 people in 446 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Arab Chegini Arab Chegini (, also Romanized as Arab Chegn; also known as Arb Chegen) is a village in Paskhan Rural District of Fasarud District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,196 in 264 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,371 people in 374 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,560 people in 446 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. After the census, Fasarud Rural District and Paskhan Rural District were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Fasarud District. In addition, the villages of Paskhan and Rostaq were elevated to the status of cities. Question: In which province and county is Arab Chegini located? Answer: Arab Chegini is located in Darab County, Fars province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: That's What Friends Are For (Deniece Williams song) "That's What Friends Are For" is a song recorded by Deniece Williams, released as a single in July 1977 by Columbia Records. The single reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart. "That's What Friends Are For" was also certified Silver in the UK by the BPI. Overview The song was produced by Maurice White and Charles Stepney, and is from Williams' 1976 debut album, This Is Niecy. Cover versions "That's What Friends Are For" was covered by Sheena Easton on her 2000 album Fabulous. Question: Who produced Deniece Williams' song 'That's What Friends Are For'? Answer: It was produced by Maurice White and Charles Stepney. <|endoftext|> Context: That's What Friends Are For (Deniece Williams song) "That's What Friends Are For" is a song recorded by Deniece Williams, released as a single in July 1977 by Columbia Records. The single reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart. "That's What Friends Are For" was also certified Silver in the UK by the BPI. Overview The song was produced by Maurice White and Charles Stepney, and is from Williams' 1976 debut album, This Is Niecy. Cover versions "That's What Friends Are For" was covered by Sheena Easton on her 2000 album Fabulous. Question: What position did 'That's What Friends Are For' reach on the UK Singles Chart? Answer: It reached No. 8 on the UK Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Platte Valley Conference The Platte Valley Conference (PVC) was a northwest Missouri-based athletic conference that featured exclusively small, primarily rural schools that are member institutions of the Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA). This conference was considered one of the stronger sports leagues in class 1 of Missouri sports. It disbanded in 2016 when it merged with the 275 Conference. Sports Member schools in the PVC fall football lineup included the Dekalb Tigers, North Andrew Cardinals, Southwest Livingston Wildcats, South Nodaway Longhorns, Stewartsville Cardinals, and Union Star Trojans. These teams competed in Missouri eight-man football. For basketball, the conference kept most of its football competitors: the Dekalb Tigers, North Andrew Cardinals, South Nodaway Longhorns, Stewartsville Cardinals, and Union Star R-2 Trojans. Also in the PVC basketball group were the Jefferson Eagles, Northeast Nodaway Bluejays, and the Osborn Wildcats. Starting in 2011-2012, the Platte Valley Conference has had a conference basketball tournament featuring the 8 basketball schools. Question: What conference did the Platte Valley Conference merge with when it disbanded in 2016? Answer: It merged with the 275 Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Platte Valley Conference The Platte Valley Conference (PVC) was a northwest Missouri-based athletic conference that featured exclusively small, primarily rural schools that are member institutions of the Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA). This conference was considered one of the stronger sports leagues in class 1 of Missouri sports. It disbanded in 2016 when it merged with the 275 Conference. Sports Member schools in the PVC fall football lineup included the Dekalb Tigers, North Andrew Cardinals, Southwest Livingston Wildcats, South Nodaway Longhorns, Stewartsville Cardinals, and Union Star Trojans. These teams competed in Missouri eight-man football. For basketball, the conference kept most of its football competitors: the Dekalb Tigers, North Andrew Cardinals, South Nodaway Longhorns, Stewartsville Cardinals, and Union Star R-2 Trojans. Also in the PVC basketball group were the Jefferson Eagles, Northeast Nodaway Bluejays, and the Osborn Wildcats. Starting in 2011-2012, the Platte Valley Conference has had a conference basketball tournament featuring the 8 basketball schools. Question: What type of football did the Platte Valley Conference's member schools compete in? Answer: They competed in Missouri eight-man football. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross (surname) Cross is an English topographic surname for someone who lived on a road near a stone cross. Notable persons with the surname Cross include: By given name AC A.F. Cross (18631940), English poet, playwright, journalist and author Alan Cross, Canadian radio broadcaster and author Alex Cross (footballer) (19191998), Scottish footballer Alexander Cross (19031973), Welsh actor Amanda Cross, pen name of Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (19262003), American academic and author Amos Cross (18601888), American baseball player Andrew Cross (footballer) (born 1961), Australian rules footballer Anthony Glenn Cross (born 1936), English slavist Anthony John Cross (born 1945), English cricketer Art Cross (19182005), American race car driver Arthur Henry Cross (18841965), English recipient of the Victoria Cross Ben Cross (19472020), English actor Ben Cross (rugby league) (born 1978), Australian rugby league footballer Benny Cross (18981986), English footballer Bernice Cross (19121996), American artist Billy Cross (born 1946), American musician Billy Cross (American football) (19292013), American football player Burton M. Question: What is the origin of the English surname Cross? Answer: It is a topographic surname for someone who lived on a road near a stone cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross (surname) Cross is an English topographic surname for someone who lived on a road near a stone cross. Notable persons with the surname Cross include: By given name AC A.F. Cross (18631940), English poet, playwright, journalist and author Alan Cross, Canadian radio broadcaster and author Alex Cross (footballer) (19191998), Scottish footballer Alexander Cross (19031973), Welsh actor Amanda Cross, pen name of Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (19262003), American academic and author Amos Cross (18601888), American baseball player Andrew Cross (footballer) (born 1961), Australian rules footballer Anthony Glenn Cross (born 1936), English slavist Anthony John Cross (born 1945), English cricketer Art Cross (19182005), American race car driver Arthur Henry Cross (18841965), English recipient of the Victoria Cross Ben Cross (19472020), English actor Ben Cross (rugby league) (born 1978), Australian rugby league footballer Benny Cross (18981986), English footballer Bernice Cross (19121996), American artist Billy Cross (born 1946), American musician Billy Cross (American football) (19292013), American football player Burton M. Question: Under what pen name did American academic and author Carolyn Gold Heilbrun publish? Answer: She wrote under the pen name Amanda Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: The Amazing Nero Wolfe The Amazing Nero Wolfe is a 1945 American radio drama series starring Francis X. Bushman as Rex Stout's fictional armchair detective Nero Wolfe. Broadcast July 17November 30, 1945, the series was created by the Don Lee Network, a California affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System, and may have been broadcast only in that region. The Amazing Nero Wolfe was based on Stout's principal characters but not his stories. Production The Amazing Nero Wolfe starred Francis X. Bushman as Wolfe. Wolfe's legman Archie Goodwin was played by Elliott Lewis and Charles Victor. Broadcast July 17November 30, 1945, The Amazing Nero Wolfe was a product of the Don Lee Network, a California affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System. The weekly series may have been broadcast only in that region. The series was produced and directed by Travis Wells and announced by Jim Bannon. Louis Vittes wrote the scripts for the 30-minute program. Vittes had written the previous ABC radio series, The Adventures of Nero Wolfe (194344), which was based on Stout's principal characters but not his stories. Question: Who played the character Nero Wolfe in the 1945 radio drama The Amazing Nero Wolfe? Answer: Francis X. Bushman played Nero Wolfe in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: The Amazing Nero Wolfe The Amazing Nero Wolfe is a 1945 American radio drama series starring Francis X. Bushman as Rex Stout's fictional armchair detective Nero Wolfe. Broadcast July 17November 30, 1945, the series was created by the Don Lee Network, a California affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System, and may have been broadcast only in that region. The Amazing Nero Wolfe was based on Stout's principal characters but not his stories. Production The Amazing Nero Wolfe starred Francis X. Bushman as Wolfe. Wolfe's legman Archie Goodwin was played by Elliott Lewis and Charles Victor. Broadcast July 17November 30, 1945, The Amazing Nero Wolfe was a product of the Don Lee Network, a California affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System. The weekly series may have been broadcast only in that region. The series was produced and directed by Travis Wells and announced by Jim Bannon. Louis Vittes wrote the scripts for the 30-minute program. Vittes had written the previous ABC radio series, The Adventures of Nero Wolfe (194344), which was based on Stout's principal characters but not his stories. Question: Which network produced The Amazing Nero Wolfe radio series? Answer: It was produced by the Don Lee Network, a California affiliate of the Mutual Broadcasting System. <|endoftext|> Context: Desiderius Rtt Desiderius (I) from the kindred Rtt (; died after 1308) was a Hungarian nobleman and soldier, who served as ispn of Borsod and Gmr counties at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. He was the ancestor of the Kaplai (or Serkei) and Feledi noble families. Family In contemporary records, he was also called Desiderius the Blind (). He was born into the influential and prestigious gens (clan) Rtt, as the son of magister Leustach II. His grandfather was Dominic I, who was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. Desiderius had a brother Roland II, ancestor of the Jolsvai family and a notable baron of the so-called feudal anarchy, who served as Palatine of Hungary. Desiderius married an unidentified daughter of Stephen kos, a powerful oligarch in Northern Hungary, whose another daughter was the wife of Beke Borsa. These marriages established a strong relationship and alliance between the three kindreds. Desiderius had three sons; Benedict married Margaret Telegdi, and was the first member of the Kaplai (also Serkei) family, which later had divided into two another branches (Lorntfi and Dezsfi) and flourished until the early 16th century. Question: What alternative name was Desiderius (I) from the Rátót kindred also known by in contemporary records? Answer: He was also called Desiderius the Blind. <|endoftext|> Context: Desiderius Rtt Desiderius (I) from the kindred Rtt (; died after 1308) was a Hungarian nobleman and soldier, who served as ispn of Borsod and Gmr counties at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. He was the ancestor of the Kaplai (or Serkei) and Feledi noble families. Family In contemporary records, he was also called Desiderius the Blind (). He was born into the influential and prestigious gens (clan) Rtt, as the son of magister Leustach II. His grandfather was Dominic I, who was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. Desiderius had a brother Roland II, ancestor of the Jolsvai family and a notable baron of the so-called feudal anarchy, who served as Palatine of Hungary. Desiderius married an unidentified daughter of Stephen kos, a powerful oligarch in Northern Hungary, whose another daughter was the wife of Beke Borsa. These marriages established a strong relationship and alliance between the three kindreds. Desiderius had three sons; Benedict married Margaret Telegdi, and was the first member of the Kaplai (also Serkei) family, which later had divided into two another branches (Lorntfi and Dezsfi) and flourished until the early 16th century. Question: How was Dominic I, the grandfather of Desiderius Rátót, killed? Answer: Dominic I was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Faroe Islands Premier League The 2023 Faroe Islands Premier League was the 81st edition of top-tier football in the Faroe Islands, and the 18th under the current format. The winners (K) qualified for the Champions League first qualifying round. The 2023 Faroe Islands Cup winners (B68 Toftir or Havnar Bltfelag) qualify for the Conference League second qualifying round. The runners-up (Vkingur) and either Havnar Bltfelag (if they do not win the Faroe Islands Cup) or B36 Trshavn (if Havnar Bltfelag win the Faroe Islands Cup) qualify for the Conference League first qualifying round. The ninth-placed team (AB Argir) qualified for the Faroe Islands Premier League play-off against the second-placed team from the 2023 1. deild (NS Runavk). The bottom-placed team (TB Tvroyri) were relegated to the 2024 1. deild. K started the league season with 16 straight wins, one of the best known season starts in European top division football, before losing 1-2 to Vkingur on 13 August. Teams Team changes F won the 2022 1. deild title to earn promotion, replacing the 2022 Faroe Islands Premier League bottom-placed team, Skla. Question: How many consecutive wins did KÍ start the 2023 Faroe Islands Premier League season with before their first loss? Answer: KÍ started the season with 16 straight wins, one of the best known season starts in European top division football, before losing 1-2 to Víkingur on 13 August. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Faroe Islands Premier League The 2023 Faroe Islands Premier League was the 81st edition of top-tier football in the Faroe Islands, and the 18th under the current format. The winners (K) qualified for the Champions League first qualifying round. The 2023 Faroe Islands Cup winners (B68 Toftir or Havnar Bltfelag) qualify for the Conference League second qualifying round. The runners-up (Vkingur) and either Havnar Bltfelag (if they do not win the Faroe Islands Cup) or B36 Trshavn (if Havnar Bltfelag win the Faroe Islands Cup) qualify for the Conference League first qualifying round. The ninth-placed team (AB Argir) qualified for the Faroe Islands Premier League play-off against the second-placed team from the 2023 1. deild (NS Runavk). The bottom-placed team (TB Tvroyri) were relegated to the 2024 1. deild. K started the league season with 16 straight wins, one of the best known season starts in European top division football, before losing 1-2 to Vkingur on 13 August. Teams Team changes F won the 2022 1. deild title to earn promotion, replacing the 2022 Faroe Islands Premier League bottom-placed team, Skla. Question: Which team was relegated to the 2024 1. deild after finishing bottom of the 2023 Faroe Islands Premier League? Answer: TB Tvøroyri finished bottom of the table and were relegated to the 2024 1. deild. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Sheffield gas supply outage The city of Sheffield, England was impacted by a major failure of the local natural gas supply network in December2022, resulting in a loss of central heating and gas stove availability to more than 3,000 properties in the northwestern suburbs of the city. The outage, which has predominantly affected the Hillsborough, Malin Bridge and Stannington districts, was declared a major incident by Sheffield City Council; some properties were without a gas supply for almost two weeks. The gas supply outage affected the Cadent Gas network, and was caused by a burst water main on the Yorkshire Water network which resulted in more than 2 million litres of water flooding into the gas supply network. Yorkshire Water confirmed that the breach to the water main had been resolved by 6December. In addition to the widespread gas supply outage, numerous properties in the affected areas have also suffered from outages to their water and electricity supplies as knock-on effects. Heavy rainfall initially hampered recovery work, followed by cold temperatures and snowfall. Question: What caused the December 2022 Sheffield gas supply outage? Answer: A burst water main on the Yorkshire Water network flooded more than 2 million litres of water into the Cadent Gas supply network. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Sheffield gas supply outage The city of Sheffield, England was impacted by a major failure of the local natural gas supply network in December2022, resulting in a loss of central heating and gas stove availability to more than 3,000 properties in the northwestern suburbs of the city. The outage, which has predominantly affected the Hillsborough, Malin Bridge and Stannington districts, was declared a major incident by Sheffield City Council; some properties were without a gas supply for almost two weeks. The gas supply outage affected the Cadent Gas network, and was caused by a burst water main on the Yorkshire Water network which resulted in more than 2 million litres of water flooding into the gas supply network. Yorkshire Water confirmed that the breach to the water main had been resolved by 6December. In addition to the widespread gas supply outage, numerous properties in the affected areas have also suffered from outages to their water and electricity supplies as knock-on effects. Heavy rainfall initially hampered recovery work, followed by cold temperatures and snowfall. Question: Which Sheffield districts were predominantly affected by the 2022 gas supply outage? Answer: Hillsborough, Malin Bridge and Stannington were predominantly affected. <|endoftext|> Context: Belleville High School (Michigan) Belleville High School is a public high school located in Belleville, Michigan and the only zoned high school in the Van Buren School District. History In 1953, a fire destroyed the third floor of Belleville High School. The blaze began in a basement store room and swept to the second and third floors via a nearby ventilating shaft. No one was injured, but the second and third floors were damaged beyond use for the rest of the school year. The third floor had remained closed, and before the demolition of the building classes continued on the first and second stories. During the Winter of 2010, the Van Buren Public Schools Board of Education approved the accelerated schedule that the architect of Fanning Howey and Granger Construction presented. The new Belleville High School was built just east of the location where the old Belleville High School stood. The new school was completed in the Summer of 2012 and school was in session for the first time (at the new school) on September 4, 2012. The class of 2013 will be the first to graduate from the new school. Question: What caused the 1953 fire at Belleville High School? Answer: The fire began in a basement store room and spread to the second and third floors through a nearby ventilating shaft. <|endoftext|> Context: Belleville High School (Michigan) Belleville High School is a public high school located in Belleville, Michigan and the only zoned high school in the Van Buren School District. History In 1953, a fire destroyed the third floor of Belleville High School. The blaze began in a basement store room and swept to the second and third floors via a nearby ventilating shaft. No one was injured, but the second and third floors were damaged beyond use for the rest of the school year. The third floor had remained closed, and before the demolition of the building classes continued on the first and second stories. During the Winter of 2010, the Van Buren Public Schools Board of Education approved the accelerated schedule that the architect of Fanning Howey and Granger Construction presented. The new Belleville High School was built just east of the location where the old Belleville High School stood. The new school was completed in the Summer of 2012 and school was in session for the first time (at the new school) on September 4, 2012. The class of 2013 will be the first to graduate from the new school. Question: When did classes first begin at the new Belleville High School building? Answer: Classes first began at the new building on September 4, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergio Edelsztein Sergio Edelsztein () founded and curated the Artifact Gallery, the International Video Art Biennale and Videozone, and also founded the Center for Contemporary Art in Tel Aviv, in 1997. Biography Sergio Edelsztein was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1956 and studied at the Tel Aviv University from 1976-85. Edelsztein founded and directed Artifact Gallery in Tel Aviv (1987-1995), and in 1998 founded The Center for Contemporary Art in Tel Aviv where he has been director and chief curator ever since. In the framework of the CCA, he curated seven Performance Art Biennials and four International Video Art Biennials-Video Zone. He has also curated numerous experimental and video art screenings, retrospectives, and performance events. Since 1995, Edelsztein has curated exhibitions and video programs in Spain, China, the U.K., and other nations, as well as the Israeli exhibition at the 24th So Paulo Bienal in 1998 and the Israeli Pavilion at the 51st Venice Biennale in 2005. He has also lectured and written for exhibition catalogues, web sites, and various magazines and journals. Question: Where and when was Sergio Edelsztein born? Answer: He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergio Edelsztein Sergio Edelsztein () founded and curated the Artifact Gallery, the International Video Art Biennale and Videozone, and also founded the Center for Contemporary Art in Tel Aviv, in 1997. Biography Sergio Edelsztein was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1956 and studied at the Tel Aviv University from 1976-85. Edelsztein founded and directed Artifact Gallery in Tel Aviv (1987-1995), and in 1998 founded The Center for Contemporary Art in Tel Aviv where he has been director and chief curator ever since. In the framework of the CCA, he curated seven Performance Art Biennials and four International Video Art Biennials-Video Zone. He has also curated numerous experimental and video art screenings, retrospectives, and performance events. Since 1995, Edelsztein has curated exhibitions and video programs in Spain, China, the U.K., and other nations, as well as the Israeli exhibition at the 24th So Paulo Bienal in 1998 and the Israeli Pavilion at the 51st Venice Biennale in 2005. He has also lectured and written for exhibition catalogues, web sites, and various magazines and journals. Question: What role did Sergio Edelsztein play at the 51st Venice Biennale in 2005? Answer: He curated the Israeli Pavilion at the 51st Venice Biennale in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Russell (athlete) Arthur Russell (13 March 1886 23 August 1972) was a British athlete. He was the winner of the 3,200-meter steeplechase at the 1908 Summer Olympics for Great Britain. Russell, from Staffordshire, won the British AAA Championships in steeplechase from 1904 to 1906. He won his first AAA title while only 17 years old. At the London Olympics, Russell competed in the 3,200 metres steeplechase. In the first round, he was one of only two athletes in his heat to finish, easily defeating the other runner. Russell made the pace in the final for the first mile. Afterwards, Russell and American John Eisele fought for the lead until the bell, when Briton Archie Robertson passed Eisele and was only beaten by two yards by Russell, with Eisele behind. Russell was a Walsall brick worker who ran for Walsall Harriers. His gold medal is extremely rare as it is made of solid gold and this was the only time that the 3200-yard event was held. Question: Who won the 3,200-meter steeplechase at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: Arthur Russell, a British athlete from Staffordshire, won the event for Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Russell (athlete) Arthur Russell (13 March 1886 23 August 1972) was a British athlete. He was the winner of the 3,200-meter steeplechase at the 1908 Summer Olympics for Great Britain. Russell, from Staffordshire, won the British AAA Championships in steeplechase from 1904 to 1906. He won his first AAA title while only 17 years old. At the London Olympics, Russell competed in the 3,200 metres steeplechase. In the first round, he was one of only two athletes in his heat to finish, easily defeating the other runner. Russell made the pace in the final for the first mile. Afterwards, Russell and American John Eisele fought for the lead until the bell, when Briton Archie Robertson passed Eisele and was only beaten by two yards by Russell, with Eisele behind. Russell was a Walsall brick worker who ran for Walsall Harriers. His gold medal is extremely rare as it is made of solid gold and this was the only time that the 3200-yard event was held. Question: Why is Arthur Russell's Olympic gold medal considered extremely rare? Answer: It is made of solid gold, and the 3,200-yard steeplechase event was only ever held that one time. <|endoftext|> Context: Holger Stanislawski Holger Stanislawski (born 26 September 1969) is a German football manager and former player. Managerial career FC St. Pauli Stanislawski became interim manager of FC St. Pauli on 22 November 2006 after Andreas Bergmann was sacked by the club. Andr Trulsen became the new manager, ending Stanislawski's reign as interim manager. Stanislawski returned as manager on 27 June 2008 after spending time in Cologne getting his coaching certificate. Stanislawski left at the end of the 201011 season in order to manage TSG Hoffenheim. Stanislawski spent 18 years at FC St. Pauli. TSG Hoffenheim On 19 April 2011, TSG Hoffenheim announced he would become their new manager when the new season started. On 9 February 2012, he left Hoffenheim after having his contract terminated by club advisory board. 1. FC Kln Stanislawski was hired as the new coach for 1. FC Kln on 14 May 2012. Stanislawski had his contract terminated with his final match on 19 May 2013 against FC Ingolstadt 04. Career statistics References External links 1969 births Living people Footballers from Hamburg German men's footballers Men's association football defenders Bundesliga players 2. Question: When was Holger Stanislawski born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Holger Stanislawski Holger Stanislawski (born 26 September 1969) is a German football manager and former player. Managerial career FC St. Pauli Stanislawski became interim manager of FC St. Pauli on 22 November 2006 after Andreas Bergmann was sacked by the club. Andr Trulsen became the new manager, ending Stanislawski's reign as interim manager. Stanislawski returned as manager on 27 June 2008 after spending time in Cologne getting his coaching certificate. Stanislawski left at the end of the 201011 season in order to manage TSG Hoffenheim. Stanislawski spent 18 years at FC St. Pauli. TSG Hoffenheim On 19 April 2011, TSG Hoffenheim announced he would become their new manager when the new season started. On 9 February 2012, he left Hoffenheim after having his contract terminated by club advisory board. 1. FC Kln Stanislawski was hired as the new coach for 1. FC Kln on 14 May 2012. Stanislawski had his contract terminated with his final match on 19 May 2013 against FC Ingolstadt 04. Career statistics References External links 1969 births Living people Footballers from Hamburg German men's footballers Men's association football defenders Bundesliga players 2. Question: Why did Holger Stanislawski leave FC St. Pauli in 2011? Answer: He left at the end of the 2010-11 season in order to manage TSG Hoffenheim. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyle Killen Kyle Killen is an American television writer and producer. He is best known as the creator and showrunner of the critically acclaimed but short-lived television series Lone Star (2010), Awake (2012) and Mind Games (2014). He also wrote the screenplay of Jodie Foster's The Beaver (2011). Early life and education Killen was born in Chicago and moved with his family to Burleson, Texas when he was three. He is a graduate of the film school at the University of Southern California. Career Killen is the creator of the short-lived series Lone Star and Awake. He recently created the drama series Mind Games for ABC. He also wrote the feature film The Beaver, filmed in 2009 and released in 2011. It was directed by Jodie Foster and starred Jodie Foster and Mel Gibson. A second film written by Killen, 2013's Scenic Route, was directed by Kevin and Michael Goetz. His directorial debut is Mind Games'''s season finale As God Is My Witness. In June, 2016, Killen revised Jeremy Slater's draft of Netflix's adaptation of Death Note. On June 28, 2018, Killen was hired as showrunner and executive producer of the Halo series. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 2011 film The Beaver, directed by and starring Jodie Foster? Answer: Kyle Killen wrote the screenplay for The Beaver, which also starred Mel Gibson. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyle Killen Kyle Killen is an American television writer and producer. He is best known as the creator and showrunner of the critically acclaimed but short-lived television series Lone Star (2010), Awake (2012) and Mind Games (2014). He also wrote the screenplay of Jodie Foster's The Beaver (2011). Early life and education Killen was born in Chicago and moved with his family to Burleson, Texas when he was three. He is a graduate of the film school at the University of Southern California. Career Killen is the creator of the short-lived series Lone Star and Awake. He recently created the drama series Mind Games for ABC. He also wrote the feature film The Beaver, filmed in 2009 and released in 2011. It was directed by Jodie Foster and starred Jodie Foster and Mel Gibson. A second film written by Killen, 2013's Scenic Route, was directed by Kevin and Michael Goetz. His directorial debut is Mind Games'''s season finale As God Is My Witness. In June, 2016, Killen revised Jeremy Slater's draft of Netflix's adaptation of Death Note. On June 28, 2018, Killen was hired as showrunner and executive producer of the Halo series. Question: Where did Kyle Killen grow up after moving from Chicago at age three? Answer: He moved with his family to Burleson, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinand Pascual Ferdinand "Bong" Pascual (born July 30, 1970) is a Filipino basketball referee who has officiated in the FIBA World Cup and the Summer Olympics. Early life and education Pascual was born on July 30, 1970 is a Filipino basketball referee. He has been officiating FIBA-sanctioned basketball games since November 12, 2002. and spent his early years in Cabanatuan. He was sent to Baguio to complete his education where he studied at the University of Baguio. He was part of the university's basketball team, the Cardinals. He obtained a commerce degree in the University and became a nursing aide prior to becoming a full-time referee. He has also considered pursuing a career in dentistry. Refereeing careerformer referee at the Philippine Basketball Association who officiated from 2006 to 2012. He also served as a referee for the UNTV Cup and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). International Pascual has been officiating FIBA-sanctioned basketball games since November 12, 2002. Pascual has officiated in various international competitions including the 2014 and 2019 FIBA World Cup. Question: Where did Ferdinand Pascual attend university, and what team did he play for? Answer: He attended the University of Baguio, where he played for the school's basketball team, the Cardinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinand Pascual Ferdinand "Bong" Pascual (born July 30, 1970) is a Filipino basketball referee who has officiated in the FIBA World Cup and the Summer Olympics. Early life and education Pascual was born on July 30, 1970 is a Filipino basketball referee. He has been officiating FIBA-sanctioned basketball games since November 12, 2002. and spent his early years in Cabanatuan. He was sent to Baguio to complete his education where he studied at the University of Baguio. He was part of the university's basketball team, the Cardinals. He obtained a commerce degree in the University and became a nursing aide prior to becoming a full-time referee. He has also considered pursuing a career in dentistry. Refereeing careerformer referee at the Philippine Basketball Association who officiated from 2006 to 2012. He also served as a referee for the UNTV Cup and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). International Pascual has been officiating FIBA-sanctioned basketball games since November 12, 2002. Pascual has officiated in various international competitions including the 2014 and 2019 FIBA World Cup. Question: In which two editions of the FIBA World Cup has Ferdinand Pascual officiated? Answer: He officiated in the 2014 and 2019 FIBA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrey Kucheryavykh Andrey Kucheryavykh (born 24 September 1970) is a Kazakhstani football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach of Russian club Irtysh Omsk. Career Coaching In July 2019, Kucheryavykh was appointed as a coach at Irtysh Omsk. Career statistics International International goals Scores and results list Tajikistan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tajikistan goal. Question: When was Andrey Kucheryavykh born? Answer: He was born on 24 September 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrey Kucheryavykh Andrey Kucheryavykh (born 24 September 1970) is a Kazakhstani football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach of Russian club Irtysh Omsk. Career Coaching In July 2019, Kucheryavykh was appointed as a coach at Irtysh Omsk. Career statistics International International goals Scores and results list Tajikistan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tajikistan goal. Question: What coaching role did Andrey Kucheryavykh take on in July 2019? Answer: He was appointed as a coach at Irtysh Omsk. <|endoftext|> Context: Brezje pri Senuah Brezje pri Senuah () is a small settlement between Leskovec pri Krkem and Senue in the Municipality of Krko in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. Name Brezje pri Senuah was attested in written sources as Pirch in 1352, Pirkg in 1442, and Pirkch in 1445. The name of the settlement was changed from Brezje to Brezje pri Senuah in 1953. Cultural heritage A prehistoric Early Iron Age burial ground of five graves has been found in the settlement. Question: In what year was the name of the settlement changed from Brezje to Brezje pri Senuah? Answer: The name was changed in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Brezje pri Senuah Brezje pri Senuah () is a small settlement between Leskovec pri Krkem and Senue in the Municipality of Krko in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. Name Brezje pri Senuah was attested in written sources as Pirch in 1352, Pirkg in 1442, and Pirkch in 1445. The name of the settlement was changed from Brezje to Brezje pri Senuah in 1953. Cultural heritage A prehistoric Early Iron Age burial ground of five graves has been found in the settlement. Question: What kind of archaeological find has been discovered in Brezje pri Senuah? Answer: A prehistoric Early Iron Age burial ground consisting of five graves has been found there. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Zambrano (footballer) Carlos Augusto Zambrano Ochandarte (born 10 July 1989) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Peruvian Primera Divisin club Alianza Lima and the Peru national football team. He is known for his strong tackling and defensive capabilities. Zambrano's current club is Alianza Lima, which he joined in January 2023. Club career Schalke 04 Born in Callao, Peru, Zambrano started his football career at AD Cantolao since he was eleven. Zambrano joined Bundesliga club Schalke 04 at the age of 16 after playing in the U-17 World Cup in 2005, with Peru as hosts. He previously went on a trial with the club and make an impression that Schalke 04 signed him. He later reflected on leaving Peru for Germany, saying: "It was very difficult for me at the start because I had to leave my family behind. I wanted to make them proud by moving to Germany and becoming a pro. It gave me drive and made me stronger." Zambrano has been compared with Brazilian defender Lcio for his style of play and great defense, offense, and speed. Question: Where was footballer Carlos Zambrano born? Answer: He was born in Callao, Peru, on 10 July 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Zambrano (footballer) Carlos Augusto Zambrano Ochandarte (born 10 July 1989) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Peruvian Primera Divisin club Alianza Lima and the Peru national football team. He is known for his strong tackling and defensive capabilities. Zambrano's current club is Alianza Lima, which he joined in January 2023. Club career Schalke 04 Born in Callao, Peru, Zambrano started his football career at AD Cantolao since he was eleven. Zambrano joined Bundesliga club Schalke 04 at the age of 16 after playing in the U-17 World Cup in 2005, with Peru as hosts. He previously went on a trial with the club and make an impression that Schalke 04 signed him. He later reflected on leaving Peru for Germany, saying: "It was very difficult for me at the start because I had to leave my family behind. I wanted to make them proud by moving to Germany and becoming a pro. It gave me drive and made me stronger." Zambrano has been compared with Brazilian defender Lcio for his style of play and great defense, offense, and speed. Question: Which club did Carlos Zambrano join in January 2023? Answer: He joined Peruvian Primera División club Alianza Lima in January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Philosophia (journal) Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of Israel is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophy from different traditions that was established in 1971. The journal publishes five issues per year, and it is published by Springer Nature. The editors-in-chief are Asa Kasher (Tel Aviv University) and Mitchell Green (University of Connecticut). Question: What is the name of the peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophy that was established in 1971 and is based in Israel? Answer: Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Philosophia (journal) Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of Israel is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophy from different traditions that was established in 1971. The journal publishes five issues per year, and it is published by Springer Nature. The editors-in-chief are Asa Kasher (Tel Aviv University) and Mitchell Green (University of Connecticut). Question: Who are the editors-in-chief of Philosophia: Philosophical Quarterly of Israel, and where are they affiliated? Answer: Asa Kasher, affiliated with Tel Aviv University, and Mitchell Green, affiliated with the University of Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Heibai Wuchang The Heibai Wuchang, or Hak Bak Mo Seong, literally "Black and White Impermanence", are two Deities in Chinese folk religion in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld. As their names suggest, they are dressed in black and white respectively. They are subordinates of Yanluo Wang, the Supreme Judge of the Underworld in Chinese mythology, alongside the Ox-Headed and Horse-Faced Hell Guards. They are worshiped as fortune deities and are also worshiped in Cheng Huang Temples in some countries. In some instances, the Heibai Wuchang are represented as a single being instead of two separate beings known as the Wuchang Gui (also romanised Wu-ch'ang Kuei), literally "Ghost of Impermanence". Depending on the person it encounters, the Wuchang Gui can appear as either a fortune deity who rewards the person for doing good deeds or a malevolent deity who punishes the person for committing evil. Alternative names In folklore, the White Guard's name is Xie Bi'an (), which can be interpreted as "Those who make amends ("Xie") will always be at peace ("Bi'an")". Question: Who do the Heibai Wuchang serve in Chinese mythology? Answer: They are subordinates of Yanluo Wang, the Supreme Judge of the Underworld, and work alongside the Ox-Headed and Horse-Faced Hell Guards. <|endoftext|> Context: Heibai Wuchang The Heibai Wuchang, or Hak Bak Mo Seong, literally "Black and White Impermanence", are two Deities in Chinese folk religion in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld. As their names suggest, they are dressed in black and white respectively. They are subordinates of Yanluo Wang, the Supreme Judge of the Underworld in Chinese mythology, alongside the Ox-Headed and Horse-Faced Hell Guards. They are worshiped as fortune deities and are also worshiped in Cheng Huang Temples in some countries. In some instances, the Heibai Wuchang are represented as a single being instead of two separate beings known as the Wuchang Gui (also romanised Wu-ch'ang Kuei), literally "Ghost of Impermanence". Depending on the person it encounters, the Wuchang Gui can appear as either a fortune deity who rewards the person for doing good deeds or a malevolent deity who punishes the person for committing evil. Alternative names In folklore, the White Guard's name is Xie Bi'an (), which can be interpreted as "Those who make amends ("Xie") will always be at peace ("Bi'an")". Question: What does the name of the White Guard, Xie Bi'an, mean? Answer: It can be interpreted as meaning that those who make amends will always be at peace. <|endoftext|> Context: Meta Luts Meta Luts (5 September 1905 1 July 1958) was an Estonian actress. Known mostly for her appearances on stage, she also performed in radio theatre and appeared in several films. Her career spanned nearly forty years. Early life and education Meta Luts was born in the rural municipality of Riidaja in Valga County to parents Andres and Juuli Mari Luts (ne Gentalen). She had two older sisters, Lonny and Karin, and a younger brother named Elmar. Karin would go on to become a successful painter and graphic artist. Her first cousin was artist . The family moved to Prnu in her early childhood where she attended primary and secondary schools and took dance lessons from Marie Kalbek-Maddi, who worked as a dance instructor for the Endla Theatre. Later, when instructors from the Estonia Theatre (now, the Estonian National Opera) came to Prnu to offer theatre courses, she studied dance with actor and dancer Robert Rood and was convinced by her father's friend, Estonia Theatre director and theatre pedagogue Karl Jungholz, to become a stage actress. Question: When and where was Estonian actress Meta Luts born? Answer: Meta Luts was born on 5 September 1905 in the rural municipality of Riidaja in Valga County. <|endoftext|> Context: Meta Luts Meta Luts (5 September 1905 1 July 1958) was an Estonian actress. Known mostly for her appearances on stage, she also performed in radio theatre and appeared in several films. Her career spanned nearly forty years. Early life and education Meta Luts was born in the rural municipality of Riidaja in Valga County to parents Andres and Juuli Mari Luts (ne Gentalen). She had two older sisters, Lonny and Karin, and a younger brother named Elmar. Karin would go on to become a successful painter and graphic artist. Her first cousin was artist . The family moved to Prnu in her early childhood where she attended primary and secondary schools and took dance lessons from Marie Kalbek-Maddi, who worked as a dance instructor for the Endla Theatre. Later, when instructors from the Estonia Theatre (now, the Estonian National Opera) came to Prnu to offer theatre courses, she studied dance with actor and dancer Robert Rood and was convinced by her father's friend, Estonia Theatre director and theatre pedagogue Karl Jungholz, to become a stage actress. Question: Who convinced Meta Luts to pursue a career as a stage actress? Answer: Karl Jungholz, a director and theatre pedagogue at the Estonia Theatre and a friend of her father, convinced her to become a stage actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvast County Marvast County () is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marvast. At the 2006 census, the region's population (as Marvast District of Khatam County) was 12,773 in 3,374 households. The following census in 2011 counted 13,948 people in 3,823 households. At the 2016 census, the district's population had increased to 15,150 in 4,518 households. After the census, the district was elevated to the status of Marvast County. Administrative divisions The population history and structural changes of Marvast County's administrative divisions (as a district of Khatam County) over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. Question: What is the capital of Marvast County? Answer: The city of Marvast. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvast County Marvast County () is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marvast. At the 2006 census, the region's population (as Marvast District of Khatam County) was 12,773 in 3,374 households. The following census in 2011 counted 13,948 people in 3,823 households. At the 2016 census, the district's population had increased to 15,150 in 4,518 households. After the census, the district was elevated to the status of Marvast County. Administrative divisions The population history and structural changes of Marvast County's administrative divisions (as a district of Khatam County) over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table. Question: How did the population of Marvast District change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: It rose from 12,773 people in 3,374 households in 2006, to 13,948 people in 3,823 households in 2011, and then to 15,150 people in 4,518 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonard Evans Leonard Salusbury Evans (August 19, 1929 January 2, 2016) was a Canadian politician in Manitoba. He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1969 to 1999 and was a Cabinet Minister in the governments of New Democratic Premiers Edward Schreyer and Howard Pawley. Early life and career The son of David Evans and Gwen Salusbury, he was born in Winnipeg and educated at Transcona Collegiate Institute, the University of Winnipeg, the University of Manitoba, Simon Fraser University and the University of Ottawa. He worked as an economist and a professor of economics before entering political life. Evans first ran for public office in the Canadian federal election of 1953, running as a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation candidate in the riding of St. Boniface. He finished second with 5568 votes, a credible showing for the party in the region. In 1953, he married Alice Lorrain Mazinke. Electoral record Evans was elected to the Manitoba legislature as a New Democrat in the provincial election of 1969. Question: When was Leonard Salusbury Evans born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on August 19, 1929, and died on January 2, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonard Evans Leonard Salusbury Evans (August 19, 1929 January 2, 2016) was a Canadian politician in Manitoba. He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1969 to 1999 and was a Cabinet Minister in the governments of New Democratic Premiers Edward Schreyer and Howard Pawley. Early life and career The son of David Evans and Gwen Salusbury, he was born in Winnipeg and educated at Transcona Collegiate Institute, the University of Winnipeg, the University of Manitoba, Simon Fraser University and the University of Ottawa. He worked as an economist and a professor of economics before entering political life. Evans first ran for public office in the Canadian federal election of 1953, running as a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation candidate in the riding of St. Boniface. He finished second with 5568 votes, a credible showing for the party in the region. In 1953, he married Alice Lorrain Mazinke. Electoral record Evans was elected to the Manitoba legislature as a New Democrat in the provincial election of 1969. Question: In which Canadian federal election did Leonard Evans first run for public office, and how did he do? Answer: He first ran in the 1953 Canadian federal election as a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation candidate in the riding of St. Boniface, finishing second with 5,568 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Bandaragama Polling Division The Bandaragama Polling Division is a Polling Division in the Kalutara Electoral District, in the Western Province, Sri Lanka. Presidential Election Results Summary The winner of Bandaragama has matched the final country result 6 out of 8 times. Hence, Bandaragama is a Weak Bellwether for Presidential Elections. 2019 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2015 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2010 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2005 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1999 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1994 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1988 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1982 Sri Lankan Presidential Election Parliamentary Election Results Summary The winner of Bandaragama has matched the final country result 6 out of 7 times. Hence, Bandaragama is a Strong Bellwether for Parliamentary Elections. Question: In which electoral district and province is the Bandaragama Polling Division located? Answer: The Bandaragama Polling Division is located in the Kalutara Electoral District, in the Western Province, Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Bandaragama Polling Division The Bandaragama Polling Division is a Polling Division in the Kalutara Electoral District, in the Western Province, Sri Lanka. Presidential Election Results Summary The winner of Bandaragama has matched the final country result 6 out of 8 times. Hence, Bandaragama is a Weak Bellwether for Presidential Elections. 2019 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2015 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2010 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 2005 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1999 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1994 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1988 Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1982 Sri Lankan Presidential Election Parliamentary Election Results Summary The winner of Bandaragama has matched the final country result 6 out of 7 times. Hence, Bandaragama is a Strong Bellwether for Parliamentary Elections. Question: How reliable is Bandaragama as a bellwether for Sri Lankan Parliamentary Elections? Answer: It is a Strong Bellwether for Parliamentary Elections, having matched the final country result 6 out of 7 times. <|endoftext|> Context: Athar Jamad Mosque Infobox religious building name Athar Jamad Masjid nativename The Big Mosque image Athar Jamaath Masjid2.JPG religiousaffiliation Islam location Oppanakara Street, Coimbatore established 1904 tradition leadership President:janab. A.Shanawaz MA.,DMLT., architecturetype Mosque capacity 2000 minaretquantity 4 minaretheight website Athar Jamad Masjid ( ; ; also known as The Big Mosque ) is located at Oppanakara Street within the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu in India. It is one of the oldest and biggest masjid in Coimbatore. History and construction A perfume merchant named Athar, who migrated from Tirunelveli, built the structure. It took 44 years to complete, with construction beginning in 1860 and finishing in 1904. The structure is made up of limestone and mortar and polished with egg white. The facade is covered with cusped arches surrounding the open courtyard, where the prayer halls stand. Question: Who built the Athar Jamad Masjid, also known as The Big Mosque, in Coimbatore? Answer: A perfume merchant named Athar, who had migrated from Tirunelveli, built the mosque. <|endoftext|> Context: Athar Jamad Mosque Infobox religious building name Athar Jamad Masjid nativename The Big Mosque image Athar Jamaath Masjid2.JPG religiousaffiliation Islam location Oppanakara Street, Coimbatore established 1904 tradition leadership President:janab. A.Shanawaz MA.,DMLT., architecturetype Mosque capacity 2000 minaretquantity 4 minaretheight website Athar Jamad Masjid ( ; ; also known as The Big Mosque ) is located at Oppanakara Street within the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu in India. It is one of the oldest and biggest masjid in Coimbatore. History and construction A perfume merchant named Athar, who migrated from Tirunelveli, built the structure. It took 44 years to complete, with construction beginning in 1860 and finishing in 1904. The structure is made up of limestone and mortar and polished with egg white. The facade is covered with cusped arches surrounding the open courtyard, where the prayer halls stand. Question: How long did construction of the Athar Jamad Masjid take, and what materials were used to build it? Answer: Construction took 44 years, beginning in 1860 and finishing in 1904. The structure was made of limestone and mortar and polished with egg white. <|endoftext|> Context: Discrepancy game A discrepancy game is a kind of positional game. Like most positional games, it is described by its set of positionspointselements () and a family of sets (- a family of subsets of ). It is played by two players, called Balancer and Unbalancer. Each player in turn picks an element. The goal of Balancer is to ensure that every set in is balanced, i.e., the elements in each set are distributed roughly equally between the players. The goal of Unbalancer is to ensure that at least one set is unbalanced. Formally, the goal of balancer is defined by a vector where n is the number of sets in . Balancer wins if in every set i, the difference between the number of elements taken by Balancer and the number of elements taken by Unbalancer is at most bi. Equivalently, we can think of Balancer as labeling each element with 1 and Unbalancer labeling each element with -1, and Balancer's goal is to ensure the absolute value of the sum of labels in set i is at most bi. The game was introduced by Frieze, Krivelevich, Pikhurko and Szabo, and generalized by Alon, Krivelevich, Spencer and Szabo. Question: What are the two roles played by the two players in a discrepancy game? Answer: The two players are called Balancer and Unbalancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Discrepancy game A discrepancy game is a kind of positional game. Like most positional games, it is described by its set of positionspointselements () and a family of sets (- a family of subsets of ). It is played by two players, called Balancer and Unbalancer. Each player in turn picks an element. The goal of Balancer is to ensure that every set in is balanced, i.e., the elements in each set are distributed roughly equally between the players. The goal of Unbalancer is to ensure that at least one set is unbalanced. Formally, the goal of balancer is defined by a vector where n is the number of sets in . Balancer wins if in every set i, the difference between the number of elements taken by Balancer and the number of elements taken by Unbalancer is at most bi. Equivalently, we can think of Balancer as labeling each element with 1 and Unbalancer labeling each element with -1, and Balancer's goal is to ensure the absolute value of the sum of labels in set i is at most bi. The game was introduced by Frieze, Krivelevich, Pikhurko and Szabo, and generalized by Alon, Krivelevich, Spencer and Szabo. Question: Who introduced the discrepancy game? Answer: The discrepancy game was introduced by Frieze, Krivelevich, Pikhurko and Szabo, and was later generalized by Alon, Krivelevich, Spencer and Szabo. <|endoftext|> Context: Disappearance of Donald Izzett Donald Lee Izzett, Jr., commonly referred to as "Donnie", has been missing since May 1995 under mysterious circumstances. A young man at the time, Izzett was traveling the country after being discharged from the military for being gay. His last known contact was a Mother's Day phone call between him and his mother, Debra Izzett Skelley, on May 14, 1995. In June 2019, Pike County Police Department discovered human remains in McComb, Mississippi that may have connection to the Izzett case. Personal life Izzett was born on November 5, 1975, to Debra Skelley and Donald Izzett Sr. in Kentucky, before relocating to Western Maryland with his mother. After graduating near the top of his class from Fort Hill High School, Izzett enlisted in the U.S. Army in July 1993. After moving to Florida for basic training, Izzett wished to be discharged due to being far from family. Izzett reenlisted with the United States Air Force in February 1994. After admitting he was gay, Izzett was discharged in March 1994 due to the Don't ask, don't tell military policy in effect at the time. Question: When was Donald Lee Izzett Jr. last known to have contacted his family? Answer: He last had known contact with his mother, Debra Izzett Skelley, during a Mother's Day phone call on May 14, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Disappearance of Donald Izzett Donald Lee Izzett, Jr., commonly referred to as "Donnie", has been missing since May 1995 under mysterious circumstances. A young man at the time, Izzett was traveling the country after being discharged from the military for being gay. His last known contact was a Mother's Day phone call between him and his mother, Debra Izzett Skelley, on May 14, 1995. In June 2019, Pike County Police Department discovered human remains in McComb, Mississippi that may have connection to the Izzett case. Personal life Izzett was born on November 5, 1975, to Debra Skelley and Donald Izzett Sr. in Kentucky, before relocating to Western Maryland with his mother. After graduating near the top of his class from Fort Hill High School, Izzett enlisted in the U.S. Army in July 1993. After moving to Florida for basic training, Izzett wished to be discharged due to being far from family. Izzett reenlisted with the United States Air Force in February 1994. After admitting he was gay, Izzett was discharged in March 1994 due to the Don't ask, don't tell military policy in effect at the time. Question: Why was Donald Izzett discharged from the U.S. Air Force in March 1994? Answer: He was discharged after admitting he was gay, under the Don't Ask, Don't Tell military policy in effect at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: European conger The European conger (Conger conger) is a species of conger of the family Congridae. It is the heaviest eel in the world and native to the northeast Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea. Description and behavior European congers have an average adult length of , a maximum known length of around (possibly up to for the largest specimens), and maximum weight of roughly , making them the largest eels in the world by weight. They can be rivaled or marginally exceeded in length by the largest species of moray eel but these tend to be slenderer and thus weigh less than the larger congers. Average specimens caught will weigh only . Females, with an average length at sexual maturity of , are much larger than males, with an average length at sexual maturity of . The body is very long, anguilliform, without scales. The colour is usually grey, but can also be blackish. The belly is white. A row of small white spots is aligned along the lateral line. The head is almost conical, and slightly depressed. The snout is rounded and prominent, with lateral olfactory holes. The large gill openings are in the lateral position. Question: What is the European conger, and what family does it belong to? Answer: The European conger (Conger conger) is a species of conger eel belonging to the family Congridae. It is native to the northeast Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea. <|endoftext|> Context: European conger The European conger (Conger conger) is a species of conger of the family Congridae. It is the heaviest eel in the world and native to the northeast Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea. Description and behavior European congers have an average adult length of , a maximum known length of around (possibly up to for the largest specimens), and maximum weight of roughly , making them the largest eels in the world by weight. They can be rivaled or marginally exceeded in length by the largest species of moray eel but these tend to be slenderer and thus weigh less than the larger congers. Average specimens caught will weigh only . Females, with an average length at sexual maturity of , are much larger than males, with an average length at sexual maturity of . The body is very long, anguilliform, without scales. The colour is usually grey, but can also be blackish. The belly is white. A row of small white spots is aligned along the lateral line. The head is almost conical, and slightly depressed. The snout is rounded and prominent, with lateral olfactory holes. The large gill openings are in the lateral position. Question: How do the sizes of male and female European congers compare at sexual maturity? Answer: Females are much larger than males at sexual maturity, with females averaging a greater length than males. <|endoftext|> Context: Edgar Lansbury (producer) Edgar George McIldowie Lansbury (born 12 January 1930) is a British-American retired theatre, film, and television producer. Early life Born in London, Lansbury is the son of Belfast-born actress Moyna Macgill and Edgar Lansbury, a British politician and businessman and the grandson of future Labour Party leader George Lansbury. He is the younger brother of actress Angela Lansbury and the twin brother of television producer Bruce Lansbury; both brothers became United States citizens in 1954. Career Lansbury's first Broadway production, the 1964 Frank D. Gilroy play The Subject Was Roses, won him the Tony Award for Best Play. Other Broadway credits include Promenade (1969, co-produced with Joseph Beruh), The Only Game in Town, Look to the Lilies, The Magic Show, the 1974 revival of Gypsy starring his sister, Godspell, American Buffalo (which earned him a nomination for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play), and Lennon. Question: Who is Edgar Lansbury's sister, and what was her profession? Answer: Edgar Lansbury's sister is Angela Lansbury, an actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Edgar Lansbury (producer) Edgar George McIldowie Lansbury (born 12 January 1930) is a British-American retired theatre, film, and television producer. Early life Born in London, Lansbury is the son of Belfast-born actress Moyna Macgill and Edgar Lansbury, a British politician and businessman and the grandson of future Labour Party leader George Lansbury. He is the younger brother of actress Angela Lansbury and the twin brother of television producer Bruce Lansbury; both brothers became United States citizens in 1954. Career Lansbury's first Broadway production, the 1964 Frank D. Gilroy play The Subject Was Roses, won him the Tony Award for Best Play. Other Broadway credits include Promenade (1969, co-produced with Joseph Beruh), The Only Game in Town, Look to the Lilies, The Magic Show, the 1974 revival of Gypsy starring his sister, Godspell, American Buffalo (which earned him a nomination for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play), and Lennon. Question: What award did Edgar Lansbury win for producing The Subject Was Roses on Broadway in 1964? Answer: He won the Tony Award for Best Play. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakob Fenger-Larsen Jakob Fenger-Larsen (born 6 February 1971) was a Danish association football player who played professionally in Denmark and in the U.S. divisions. From 1989 to 1994, Fenger played for AGF Aarhus. In 1996 and 1997, Fenger attended Lindsey Wilson College, playing on the men's soccer team in 1996 and 1997. In 1996, the Blue Raiders won the NAIA national men's soccer championship. In 1998, Fenger signed with the Hampton Roads Mariners of the USISL A-League. He played for the Mariners through the 2000 season. In the fall of 1998, he moved indoors with the Harrisburg Heat of the National Professional Soccer League. In 2001, the Mariners went on hiatus and Fenger moved to the Nashville Metros of the USL A-League where he was the league's third leading scorer. He was set for a move to English Football Conference side Nuneaton Borough in 2001, but was denied a work permit. On 14 December 2001 Fenger signed with the Minnesota Thunder. Jakob Fenger played with the Virginia Beach Mariners in 2003 through 2007. On 17 April 2007 Fenger signed with the Hampton Roads Piranhas of the USL Premier Development League. Question: When was Danish footballer Jakob Fenger-Larsen born? Answer: He was born on 6 February 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakob Fenger-Larsen Jakob Fenger-Larsen (born 6 February 1971) was a Danish association football player who played professionally in Denmark and in the U.S. divisions. From 1989 to 1994, Fenger played for AGF Aarhus. In 1996 and 1997, Fenger attended Lindsey Wilson College, playing on the men's soccer team in 1996 and 1997. In 1996, the Blue Raiders won the NAIA national men's soccer championship. In 1998, Fenger signed with the Hampton Roads Mariners of the USISL A-League. He played for the Mariners through the 2000 season. In the fall of 1998, he moved indoors with the Harrisburg Heat of the National Professional Soccer League. In 2001, the Mariners went on hiatus and Fenger moved to the Nashville Metros of the USL A-League where he was the league's third leading scorer. He was set for a move to English Football Conference side Nuneaton Borough in 2001, but was denied a work permit. On 14 December 2001 Fenger signed with the Minnesota Thunder. Jakob Fenger played with the Virginia Beach Mariners in 2003 through 2007. On 17 April 2007 Fenger signed with the Hampton Roads Piranhas of the USL Premier Development League. Question: Why was Jakob Fenger-Larsen unable to join English Football Conference side Nuneaton Borough in 2001? Answer: He was denied a work permit. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Niven Thomas Brown William Niven (15 March 1834 17 December 1914) was a Scottish minister. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1906. Life Thomas was born in the manse at Balfron on 15 March 1834 the son of Rev Dr Alexander Niven, the local minister since 1825. He came from a long line of Scottish clergy. He was educated privately then studied divinity at the University of Edinburgh. He began his ministry in May 1858 at the Mission in Renton, West Dunbartonshire but within a year moved to assist at St George's Church in Edinburgh. Through a connection to the Earl of Stair he was ordained to preach at Cranstoun in October 1859. In 1868 he moved to the Glasgow Tron Church. In 1872 he moved again to Linlithgow where he found the manse pleasing. However, his puritanical spirit called him to a more humble life, and he moved back to do Mission work in 1876, this time in Pollokshields one of Glasgow's poorer districts. He stayed here for the remainder of his working life, living at Coldstream House on Albert Road. In 1893 the University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD). Question: Who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1906? Answer: Thomas Niven Thomas Brown William Niven, a Scottish minister born in 1834, served as Moderator in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Niven Thomas Brown William Niven (15 March 1834 17 December 1914) was a Scottish minister. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1906. Life Thomas was born in the manse at Balfron on 15 March 1834 the son of Rev Dr Alexander Niven, the local minister since 1825. He came from a long line of Scottish clergy. He was educated privately then studied divinity at the University of Edinburgh. He began his ministry in May 1858 at the Mission in Renton, West Dunbartonshire but within a year moved to assist at St George's Church in Edinburgh. Through a connection to the Earl of Stair he was ordained to preach at Cranstoun in October 1859. In 1868 he moved to the Glasgow Tron Church. In 1872 he moved again to Linlithgow where he found the manse pleasing. However, his puritanical spirit called him to a more humble life, and he moved back to do Mission work in 1876, this time in Pollokshields one of Glasgow's poorer districts. He stayed here for the remainder of his working life, living at Coldstream House on Albert Road. In 1893 the University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD). Question: Where was Thomas Niven born, and who was his father? Answer: He was born in the manse at Balfron on 15 March 1834, the son of Rev Dr Alexander Niven, who had been the local minister since 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroko Utsumi is a Japanese anime director, animator, storyboard artist, and manga artist. She is best known for her work with Kyoto Animation, particularly as the original director of Free!. After leaving Kyoto Animation's affiliate company Animation Do, she directed the anime adaptation of Banana Fish manga, and created and directed SK8 the Infinity with Bones. She is a graduate of the Osaka Municipal College of Design. Works Television animation Full Metal Panic! The Second Raid (2005), animator The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (2006), animator Kanon (20062007), animator Lucky Star (2007), animator Clannad (20072008), animator Clannad After Story (20082009), animator The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (2009), assistant director and animator K-On! (2009), animator K-On!! Question: What anime series is Hiroko Utsumi best known for directing as the original director? Answer: She is best known for being the original director of Free!. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroko Utsumi is a Japanese anime director, animator, storyboard artist, and manga artist. She is best known for her work with Kyoto Animation, particularly as the original director of Free!. After leaving Kyoto Animation's affiliate company Animation Do, she directed the anime adaptation of Banana Fish manga, and created and directed SK8 the Infinity with Bones. She is a graduate of the Osaka Municipal College of Design. Works Television animation Full Metal Panic! The Second Raid (2005), animator The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (2006), animator Kanon (20062007), animator Lucky Star (2007), animator Clannad (20072008), animator Clannad After Story (20082009), animator The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya (2009), assistant director and animator K-On! (2009), animator K-On!! Question: Where did Hiroko Utsumi study before becoming an anime director? Answer: She graduated from the Osaka Municipal College of Design. <|endoftext|> Context: Seasons Greetings from Less Than Jake Seasons Greetings from Less Than Jake is an EP by American ska-punk band Less Than Jake, released on February 16, 2012 on Sleep It Off. Released in conjunction with the band's twentieth anniversary, the EP is a follow-up to the band's previous release, Greetings from Less Than Jake (2011). In October 2012, the two EPs were combined to create the full-length album, Greetings and Salutations (2012). Despite the EP's artwork and title, the band has stated that it is not a festive-themed release, noting, "This is no Christmas record. This is five brand new songs, written and recorded in the winter of late 2011 and very early 2012. This is a companion to our summer EP, Greetings From Less Than Jake. Consider both groups of songs; the salt to the pepper, the peanut butter to the jelly, you get it right?" Question: When was Seasons Greetings from Less Than Jake released, and on what label? Answer: It was released on February 16, 2012, on Sleep It Off. <|endoftext|> Context: Seasons Greetings from Less Than Jake Seasons Greetings from Less Than Jake is an EP by American ska-punk band Less Than Jake, released on February 16, 2012 on Sleep It Off. Released in conjunction with the band's twentieth anniversary, the EP is a follow-up to the band's previous release, Greetings from Less Than Jake (2011). In October 2012, the two EPs were combined to create the full-length album, Greetings and Salutations (2012). Despite the EP's artwork and title, the band has stated that it is not a festive-themed release, noting, "This is no Christmas record. This is five brand new songs, written and recorded in the winter of late 2011 and very early 2012. This is a companion to our summer EP, Greetings From Less Than Jake. Consider both groups of songs; the salt to the pepper, the peanut butter to the jelly, you get it right?" Question: How did the EPs Greetings from Less Than Jake and Seasons Greetings from Less Than Jake come together as a full-length album? Answer: In October 2012, the two EPs were combined to create the full-length album Greetings and Salutations. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Renicks Louise Renicks (born 11 September 1982) is a Scottish judoka. She competed for Scotland in the women's 52 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a gold medal. Her younger sister Kimberley is also a judoka who won a gold medal at the same Games. Question: Who is Louise Renicks? Answer: Louise Renicks is a Scottish judoka, born on 11 September 1982, who won a gold medal for Scotland in the women's 52 kg judo event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Renicks Louise Renicks (born 11 September 1982) is a Scottish judoka. She competed for Scotland in the women's 52 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a gold medal. Her younger sister Kimberley is also a judoka who won a gold medal at the same Games. Question: How is Louise Renicks related to fellow judoka Kimberley Renicks? Answer: Kimberley Renicks is Louise Renicks's younger sister, and she also won a gold medal in judo at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Capture of Mexico City (1863) French-led forces captured Mexico City on 10 June 1863. It was part of the Second French intervention in Mexico. History With the French victory at the Siege of Puebla, the position of the Mexican Republic government was untenable and Benito Jurez decided to abandon the capital and continue the war through guerrilla warfare. As soon as the federal government left the capital, General Bruno Martinez, commander of the garrison of the town, issued a manifesto in favor of intervention, recognizing French commanding general lie Frdric Forey as the highest authority in Mexico. On June 10, the bulk of the French army entered Mexico City under the direct command of General Forey, and captured it for the Second French Empire. Soon after, the French established a puppet state in the form of emperor Maximilian. The war continued however as French forces continued to secure the country and as Mexican guerillas continued to harass the invaders. Question: On what date did French-led forces capture Mexico City in 1863? Answer: They captured it on June 10, 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Capture of Mexico City (1863) French-led forces captured Mexico City on 10 June 1863. It was part of the Second French intervention in Mexico. History With the French victory at the Siege of Puebla, the position of the Mexican Republic government was untenable and Benito Jurez decided to abandon the capital and continue the war through guerrilla warfare. As soon as the federal government left the capital, General Bruno Martinez, commander of the garrison of the town, issued a manifesto in favor of intervention, recognizing French commanding general lie Frdric Forey as the highest authority in Mexico. On June 10, the bulk of the French army entered Mexico City under the direct command of General Forey, and captured it for the Second French Empire. Soon after, the French established a puppet state in the form of emperor Maximilian. The war continued however as French forces continued to secure the country and as Mexican guerillas continued to harass the invaders. Question: Who was the French commanding general that captured Mexico City in 1863? Answer: General Élie Frédéric Forey led the French army that captured the city. <|endoftext|> Context: The Will Come, Is Now The Will Come, Is Now is an album by bassist Ronnie Boykins, his sole release as a leader. It was recorded during February 1974, and was released on LP in 1975 by ESP-Disk. On the album, Boykins is joined by multi-instrumentalists Joe Ferguson and Jimmy Vass, saxophonist Monty Waters, trombonist Daoud Haroom, and percussionists Art Lewis and George Avaloz. Saxophonist Marzette Watts was the recording engineer. According to ESP-Disk owner Bernard Stollman, he initially met Boykins in 1964, during the October Revolution in Jazz festival in New York City. He invited the bassist to record an album, but was told that he was not yet ready. Ten years later, Boykins contacted Stollman, and a recording session was arranged. The album was the last release by ESP-Disk before it temporarily suspended operations. The title track was included in the 2009 compilation Spiritual Jazz: Esoteric, Modal Deep Jazz From The Underground 1968-77. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Dan Warburton wrote: "Ronnie Boykins is best known for his work as bassist with Sun Ra..., but the odd meters and horn arrangements in this 1975 septet session for ESP... Question: Who was the sole leader release for bassist Ronnie Boykins, and when was it recorded? Answer: The album was called 'The Will Come, Is Now,' and it was recorded in February 1974, released on LP in 1975 by ESP-Disk. <|endoftext|> Context: The Will Come, Is Now The Will Come, Is Now is an album by bassist Ronnie Boykins, his sole release as a leader. It was recorded during February 1974, and was released on LP in 1975 by ESP-Disk. On the album, Boykins is joined by multi-instrumentalists Joe Ferguson and Jimmy Vass, saxophonist Monty Waters, trombonist Daoud Haroom, and percussionists Art Lewis and George Avaloz. Saxophonist Marzette Watts was the recording engineer. According to ESP-Disk owner Bernard Stollman, he initially met Boykins in 1964, during the October Revolution in Jazz festival in New York City. He invited the bassist to record an album, but was told that he was not yet ready. Ten years later, Boykins contacted Stollman, and a recording session was arranged. The album was the last release by ESP-Disk before it temporarily suspended operations. The title track was included in the 2009 compilation Spiritual Jazz: Esoteric, Modal Deep Jazz From The Underground 1968-77. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Dan Warburton wrote: "Ronnie Boykins is best known for his work as bassist with Sun Ra..., but the odd meters and horn arrangements in this 1975 septet session for ESP... Question: How did Ronnie Boykins first come into contact with ESP-Disk owner Bernard Stollman? Answer: Stollman first met Boykins in 1964 at the October Revolution in Jazz festival in New York City, where he invited Boykins to record an album, but Boykins said he was not yet ready. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude Ely "Brother" Claude Ely (July 22, 1922 May 7, 1978) was an American Appalachian religious singer-songwriter and a Pentecostal Holiness preacher. Early life Brother Claude Daniel Ely, coined as the King Recording Label's "Gospel Ranger" of the Appalachian Mountains, was born in Pucketts Creek, Virginia. He was the first Pentecostal Holiness recording artist to be signed to a major recording label for strictly sacred music and songs. Rise to fame as a musician Receiving fame for his song "There Aint No Grave (Gonna Hold My Body Down)", Ely's musical and spiritual style has influenced both secular and sacred music enthusiasts. Although Bozie Sturdivant was the first to record Ely's tune in 1941 with the help of the US Library of Congress' field recordings, Ely had written the song in 1934. King Records of Cincinnati helped Ely copyright the song in 1953. Many Hollywood entertainers and musical artists have acknowledged their admiration and fascination for Ely. Often music historians attest that other musical artists cite Ely as having been a positive influence on their works as well. Elvis' mother Gladys brought Elvis Presley to Ely's tent revivals. Question: Where was Brother Claude Ely born? Answer: He was born in Pucketts Creek, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude Ely "Brother" Claude Ely (July 22, 1922 May 7, 1978) was an American Appalachian religious singer-songwriter and a Pentecostal Holiness preacher. Early life Brother Claude Daniel Ely, coined as the King Recording Label's "Gospel Ranger" of the Appalachian Mountains, was born in Pucketts Creek, Virginia. He was the first Pentecostal Holiness recording artist to be signed to a major recording label for strictly sacred music and songs. Rise to fame as a musician Receiving fame for his song "There Aint No Grave (Gonna Hold My Body Down)", Ely's musical and spiritual style has influenced both secular and sacred music enthusiasts. Although Bozie Sturdivant was the first to record Ely's tune in 1941 with the help of the US Library of Congress' field recordings, Ely had written the song in 1934. King Records of Cincinnati helped Ely copyright the song in 1953. Many Hollywood entertainers and musical artists have acknowledged their admiration and fascination for Ely. Often music historians attest that other musical artists cite Ely as having been a positive influence on their works as well. Elvis' mother Gladys brought Elvis Presley to Ely's tent revivals. Question: In what year did Ely write the song 'There Ain't No Grave (Gonna Hold My Body Down)', and who first recorded it? Answer: Ely wrote the song in 1934, but Bozie Sturdivant was the first to record it, in 1941, with help from the US Library of Congress' field recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Eirik Hegdal Eirik Hegdal (born 3 October 1973 in Gjvik, Norway) is a Norwegian Jazz musician (saxophone), composer, arranger and music teacher, known from the band Dingobats (1995-2005) and as leader of Trondheim Jazz Orchestra (from 2002). Career After a year at Sund folkehgskole, he attended the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (199598), where he established the band Dingobats, with Njl lnes (tenor saxophone), Thomas Dahl (guitar), Mats Eilertsen (bass) and Sverre Gjrvad (drums), primarily playing Hegdals compositions. He later took over as leader of the Trondheim Jazz Orchestra, after pianist Erlend Skomsvoll. In 2006 he performed the commissioned work for the Trondheim Jazz Orchestra, Space is still the place with the US saxophonist Joshua Redman as guest soloist. In 2002, Hegdal with drummer Tor Haugerud, started a collaboration with the classic piano trio Alpaca Trio, consisting of Else B (piano), Sigrid Elisabeth Stang (violin) and Marianne Baudouin Lie (cello). Question: When and where was Norwegian jazz musician Eirik Hegdal born? Answer: Eirik Hegdal was born on 3 October 1973 in Gjøvik, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Eirik Hegdal Eirik Hegdal (born 3 October 1973 in Gjvik, Norway) is a Norwegian Jazz musician (saxophone), composer, arranger and music teacher, known from the band Dingobats (1995-2005) and as leader of Trondheim Jazz Orchestra (from 2002). Career After a year at Sund folkehgskole, he attended the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (199598), where he established the band Dingobats, with Njl lnes (tenor saxophone), Thomas Dahl (guitar), Mats Eilertsen (bass) and Sverre Gjrvad (drums), primarily playing Hegdals compositions. He later took over as leader of the Trondheim Jazz Orchestra, after pianist Erlend Skomsvoll. In 2006 he performed the commissioned work for the Trondheim Jazz Orchestra, Space is still the place with the US saxophonist Joshua Redman as guest soloist. In 2002, Hegdal with drummer Tor Haugerud, started a collaboration with the classic piano trio Alpaca Trio, consisting of Else B (piano), Sigrid Elisabeth Stang (violin) and Marianne Baudouin Lie (cello). Question: Who was the guest soloist for the Trondheim Jazz Orchestra's commissioned work Space is still the place in 2006? Answer: US saxophonist Joshua Redman was the guest soloist for that 2006 performance. <|endoftext|> Context: Pine Ridge, Mississippi Pine Ridge is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Located approximately northeast of Natchez, the settlement is older than the state of Mississippi. History A land grant was issued by the British government for Pine Ridge in 1771, in territory then known as British West Florida. Early settlers were of Scottish heritage. One of the first cotton gins in Mississippi was erected at Pine Ridge in 1798 by Thomas Wilkins. The Pine Ridge Presbyterian Church moved to Pine Ridge in 1808, and a session house was built next to the church in 1829. Church elders would conduct business at the session house, and a school was located there until 1904 when a public school was established in the area. The session house is likely the only extant structure of its kind in the state, while the church is the oldest active Presbyterian church in Mississippi. In the early 1830s, a branch of the church was formed to serve the local African-American community. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and a Mississippi historic marker is located there. Question: When was a land grant issued by the British government for Pine Ridge, Mississippi? Answer: In 1771, when the territory was known as British West Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Pine Ridge, Mississippi Pine Ridge is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Located approximately northeast of Natchez, the settlement is older than the state of Mississippi. History A land grant was issued by the British government for Pine Ridge in 1771, in territory then known as British West Florida. Early settlers were of Scottish heritage. One of the first cotton gins in Mississippi was erected at Pine Ridge in 1798 by Thomas Wilkins. The Pine Ridge Presbyterian Church moved to Pine Ridge in 1808, and a session house was built next to the church in 1829. Church elders would conduct business at the session house, and a school was located there until 1904 when a public school was established in the area. The session house is likely the only extant structure of its kind in the state, while the church is the oldest active Presbyterian church in Mississippi. In the early 1830s, a branch of the church was formed to serve the local African-American community. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and a Mississippi historic marker is located there. Question: Who erected one of the first cotton gins in Mississippi at Pine Ridge, and when? Answer: Thomas Wilkins erected it in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Beyond the Bend Beyond the Bend is the third studio album by the Filipino rock the Dawn, released on June 4, 1989 by OctoArts International, Inc. in the Philippines. The lead single and the first track on the album "Salamat" became their well-known hit in the Philippines. It is Atsushi Matsuura's first album with the band. Matsuura composed the song "Puno't Dulo", while Teddy Diaz composed "Hey, Isabel" and co-wrote "Salamat" with the other members (except Matsuura). Track listing Personnel Jett Pangan - vocals JB Leonor - drums, acoustic piano, synthesizer, programming, percussion Atsushi Matsuura - electric guitar, acoustic guitar Teddy Diaz - guitar (track 3) Carlos Balcells - bass guitar, percussion Album Credits Asst. Question: When was the album Beyond the Bend released, and who released it? Answer: Beyond the Bend was released on June 4, 1989 by OctoArts International, Inc. in the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Beyond the Bend Beyond the Bend is the third studio album by the Filipino rock the Dawn, released on June 4, 1989 by OctoArts International, Inc. in the Philippines. The lead single and the first track on the album "Salamat" became their well-known hit in the Philippines. It is Atsushi Matsuura's first album with the band. Matsuura composed the song "Puno't Dulo", while Teddy Diaz composed "Hey, Isabel" and co-wrote "Salamat" with the other members (except Matsuura). Track listing Personnel Jett Pangan - vocals JB Leonor - drums, acoustic piano, synthesizer, programming, percussion Atsushi Matsuura - electric guitar, acoustic guitar Teddy Diaz - guitar (track 3) Carlos Balcells - bass guitar, percussion Album Credits Asst. Question: Who composed the song "Hey, Isabel" on Beyond the Bend? Answer: Teddy Diaz composed "Hey, Isabel." <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Bailey (artist) Chris Bailey (born 1965) is a Mori sculptor and carver. Bailey studied Mori language and Mori material culture at the University of Auckland under Dante Bonica. He lives and works on Waiheke Island. Gravitating towards the harder stones of basalt and granite Bailey developed form driven stone works in a larger scale while also developing his carving skills working in totara alongside carvers of Piritahi Marae on Waiheke Island. Recognition Bailey has exhibited both nationally and internationally, winning the 2014 Wallace Arts Trust New Zealand Sculptor Award for his Bondi Points at the Bondi Beach, Sculpture by the Sea. He has received financial support from Creative New Zealand to produce works. In 2010, Ringa Whao a documentary about Bailey's practice was produced by Rongo Productions. In 2011, he completed a public commission of carved pou situated outside Britomart Transport Centre in Auckland. Recognised for starting the pou (carved timber pallisade post) movement on Waiheke Island in recognition of the islands Mori history which saw other sculptors take up the art form in later years. Question: What award did Chris Bailey win in 2014, and for which work? Answer: He won the Wallace Arts Trust New Zealand Sculptor Award for his work Bondi Points, exhibited at Sculpture by the Sea at Bondi Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Bailey (artist) Chris Bailey (born 1965) is a Mori sculptor and carver. Bailey studied Mori language and Mori material culture at the University of Auckland under Dante Bonica. He lives and works on Waiheke Island. Gravitating towards the harder stones of basalt and granite Bailey developed form driven stone works in a larger scale while also developing his carving skills working in totara alongside carvers of Piritahi Marae on Waiheke Island. Recognition Bailey has exhibited both nationally and internationally, winning the 2014 Wallace Arts Trust New Zealand Sculptor Award for his Bondi Points at the Bondi Beach, Sculpture by the Sea. He has received financial support from Creative New Zealand to produce works. In 2010, Ringa Whao a documentary about Bailey's practice was produced by Rongo Productions. In 2011, he completed a public commission of carved pou situated outside Britomart Transport Centre in Auckland. Recognised for starting the pou (carved timber pallisade post) movement on Waiheke Island in recognition of the islands Mori history which saw other sculptors take up the art form in later years. Question: Where did Chris Bailey study Māori language and material culture, and under whom? Answer: He studied at the University of Auckland under Dante Bonica. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospekt Svobody metro station Prospekt Svobody () is a station on Dnipro Metro's TsentralnoZavodska Line. It is a single-vault deep subway station, accessible only by an escalator and was opened on 29 December 1995 along with the rest of the system's first stations. The station is located on the Novokodatska Square on the Prospect Svobody (for which the station is named, "Freedom Avenue"). Question: When did Prospekt Svobody metro station open? Answer: It opened on 29 December 1995, along with the rest of the system's first stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospekt Svobody metro station Prospekt Svobody () is a station on Dnipro Metro's TsentralnoZavodska Line. It is a single-vault deep subway station, accessible only by an escalator and was opened on 29 December 1995 along with the rest of the system's first stations. The station is located on the Novokodatska Square on the Prospect Svobody (for which the station is named, "Freedom Avenue"). Question: How is Prospekt Svobody metro station accessed by passengers? Answer: It is a single-vault deep subway station accessible only by an escalator. <|endoftext|> Context: 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 261 record (14 against conference opponents). Tony McAndrews was the team captain. The team played its home games at Nippert Stadium in Cincinnati. Nippert Stadium was dedicated November 8, 1924. Question: Who coached the University of Cincinnati Bearcats football team in 1924? Answer: George McLaren coached the team, in his third season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 261 record (14 against conference opponents). Tony McAndrews was the team captain. The team played its home games at Nippert Stadium in Cincinnati. Nippert Stadium was dedicated November 8, 1924. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team? Answer: The team compiled a record of 2 wins, 6 losses, and 1 tie, going 1 win, 4 losses in conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1924 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Buckeye Athletic Association during the 1924 college football season. In their third season under head coach George McLaren, the Bearcats compiled a 261 record (14 against conference opponents). Tony McAndrews was the team captain. The team played its home games at Nippert Stadium in Cincinnati. Nippert Stadium was dedicated November 8, 1924. Question: When was Nippert Stadium dedicated? Answer: Nippert Stadium was dedicated on November 8, 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Ho Puah Lim Ho Puah () was a Hokkien merchant who was born in Amoy in 30 December 1841 and came to Singapore at an early age. He was employed by Wee Bin Co., where his abilities were noticed by his employer, Wee Bin. He later married Wee Bin's daughter. He was the founder and senior partner of the Wee Bin Steamship Line and other concerns. Lim became the sole surviving partner in the firm of Wee Bin Co. when Wee Bin's grandson Wee Siang Tat () died. The company was liquidated in 1911, when the greater part of the firm's business, including all the large steamships, was taken over by his son Lim Peng Siang (). Lim was a Director of Tan Kim Ching's Tanjong Pagar Dock Company, served as a member of the Chinese Advisory Board and on the Committee of the Po Leung Kuk, and was made a Justice of the Peace. He died on 11 February 1914 at the age of 74. His remains were interred in China. Question: Who was Lim Ho Puah's employer whose daughter he later married? Answer: Wee Bin, who ran Wee Bin & Co. and had noticed Lim Ho Puah's abilities. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Ho Puah Lim Ho Puah () was a Hokkien merchant who was born in Amoy in 30 December 1841 and came to Singapore at an early age. He was employed by Wee Bin Co., where his abilities were noticed by his employer, Wee Bin. He later married Wee Bin's daughter. He was the founder and senior partner of the Wee Bin Steamship Line and other concerns. Lim became the sole surviving partner in the firm of Wee Bin Co. when Wee Bin's grandson Wee Siang Tat () died. The company was liquidated in 1911, when the greater part of the firm's business, including all the large steamships, was taken over by his son Lim Peng Siang (). Lim was a Director of Tan Kim Ching's Tanjong Pagar Dock Company, served as a member of the Chinese Advisory Board and on the Committee of the Po Leung Kuk, and was made a Justice of the Peace. He died on 11 February 1914 at the age of 74. His remains were interred in China. Question: When was the firm Wee Bin & Co. liquidated, and who took over the majority of its business including its steamships? Answer: It was liquidated in 1911, with the greater part of its business, including all the large steamships, taken over by Lim Ho Puah's son, Lim Peng Siang. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharon Carter Sharon Carter (also known as Agent 13) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, and Dick Ayers, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense 75 (March 1966). Sharon Carter is a secret agent and an ex-field agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. under Nick Fury. She is also a love interest of the superhero Captain America Steve Rogers. Sharon Carter was originally the younger sister of Peggy Carter. She was later retconned as Peggy's grand-niece because of the unaging nature of comic book characters. Emily VanCamp portrays Sharon Carter in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Captain America: Civil War (2016) and returned to play the role in the Disney series The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021), depicted as the supervillain Power Broker, and voices an alternate version in the animated series What If...? (2021). Publication history Sharon Carter debuted in Tales of Suspense 75 (cover-date March 1966), created by writers Stan Lee, artist Jack Kirby, and artist Dick Ayers. She appeared in the 1954 Captain America series. Question: In which comic book issue did Sharon Carter first appear? Answer: Sharon Carter first appeared in Tales of Suspense 75, cover-dated March 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharon Carter Sharon Carter (also known as Agent 13) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, and Dick Ayers, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense 75 (March 1966). Sharon Carter is a secret agent and an ex-field agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. under Nick Fury. She is also a love interest of the superhero Captain America Steve Rogers. Sharon Carter was originally the younger sister of Peggy Carter. She was later retconned as Peggy's grand-niece because of the unaging nature of comic book characters. Emily VanCamp portrays Sharon Carter in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Captain America: Civil War (2016) and returned to play the role in the Disney series The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021), depicted as the supervillain Power Broker, and voices an alternate version in the animated series What If...? (2021). Publication history Sharon Carter debuted in Tales of Suspense 75 (cover-date March 1966), created by writers Stan Lee, artist Jack Kirby, and artist Dick Ayers. She appeared in the 1954 Captain America series. Question: Who plays Sharon Carter in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films? Answer: Emily VanCamp portrays Sharon Carter, appearing in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Captain America: Civil War (2016), and later in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021). <|endoftext|> Context: Bismuth(III) oxide Bismuth(III) oxide is perhaps the most industrially important compound of bismuth. It is also a common starting point for bismuth chemistry. It is found naturally as the mineral bismite (monoclinic) and sphaerobismoite (tetragonal, much more rare), but it is usually obtained as a by-product of the smelting of copper and lead ores. Dibismuth trioxide is commonly used to produce the "Dragon's eggs" effect in fireworks, as a replacement of red lead. Structure The structures adopted by differ substantially from those of arsenic(III) oxide, , and antimony(III) oxide, . Bismuth oxide, has five crystallographic polymorphs. The room temperature phase, - has a monoclinic crystal structure. There are three high temperature phases, a tetragonal -phase, a body-centred cubic -phase, a cubic - phase and an -phase. The room temperature -phase has a complex structure with layers of oxygen atoms with layers of bismuth atoms between them. The bismuth atoms are in two different environments which can be described as distorted 6 and 5 coordinate respectively. - has a structure related to fluorite. Question: What mineral forms represent naturally occurring bismuth(III) oxide? Answer: It occurs naturally as bismite, which has a monoclinic structure, and as the much rarer tetragonal mineral sphaerobismoite. <|endoftext|> Context: Bismuth(III) oxide Bismuth(III) oxide is perhaps the most industrially important compound of bismuth. It is also a common starting point for bismuth chemistry. It is found naturally as the mineral bismite (monoclinic) and sphaerobismoite (tetragonal, much more rare), but it is usually obtained as a by-product of the smelting of copper and lead ores. Dibismuth trioxide is commonly used to produce the "Dragon's eggs" effect in fireworks, as a replacement of red lead. Structure The structures adopted by differ substantially from those of arsenic(III) oxide, , and antimony(III) oxide, . Bismuth oxide, has five crystallographic polymorphs. The room temperature phase, - has a monoclinic crystal structure. There are three high temperature phases, a tetragonal -phase, a body-centred cubic -phase, a cubic - phase and an -phase. The room temperature -phase has a complex structure with layers of oxygen atoms with layers of bismuth atoms between them. The bismuth atoms are in two different environments which can be described as distorted 6 and 5 coordinate respectively. - has a structure related to fluorite. Question: How is bismuth(III) oxide used in fireworks? Answer: It is commonly used to produce the 'Dragon's eggs' effect in fireworks, serving as a replacement for red lead. <|endoftext|> Context: Allan Higdon Allan L. Higdon is a former Ottawa City Councillor and acting mayor of Ottawa. He served on council from 1994 through 2000. Born in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Higdon immigrated to Canada with his family in 1957 and settled in Kingston, Ontario. He received a BA from Queen's University in English and History, a B.Ed from the University of Toronto, and also became an Associate of the Royal Conservatory of Music (ARCT). After graduation, Higdon worked with the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy on a curriculum development project at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE). He subsequently lived in Toronto and southeast Asia, later moving to Ottawa. Higdon began his Ottawa career teaching at Ottawa Technical High School but quickly became involved in politics and started work on Parliament Hill in January 1982 for a Member of Parliament. Employed by the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from January 1984, he worked in the 1984 Canadian federal election as a member of the Progressive Conservative National Campaign Committee. Following the campaign, he served three years as Executive Assistant to a Cabinet minister. Question: Where was Allan Higdon born, and when did he immigrate to Canada? Answer: Allan Higdon was born in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, and he immigrated to Canada with his family in 1957, settling in Kingston, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Allan Higdon Allan L. Higdon is a former Ottawa City Councillor and acting mayor of Ottawa. He served on council from 1994 through 2000. Born in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Higdon immigrated to Canada with his family in 1957 and settled in Kingston, Ontario. He received a BA from Queen's University in English and History, a B.Ed from the University of Toronto, and also became an Associate of the Royal Conservatory of Music (ARCT). After graduation, Higdon worked with the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy on a curriculum development project at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE). He subsequently lived in Toronto and southeast Asia, later moving to Ottawa. Higdon began his Ottawa career teaching at Ottawa Technical High School but quickly became involved in politics and started work on Parliament Hill in January 1982 for a Member of Parliament. Employed by the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from January 1984, he worked in the 1984 Canadian federal election as a member of the Progressive Conservative National Campaign Committee. Following the campaign, he served three years as Executive Assistant to a Cabinet minister. Question: What role did Allan Higdon play in the 1984 Canadian federal election? Answer: He worked as a member of the Progressive Conservative National Campaign Committee, having been employed by the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada starting in January 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Rajendra Singh Shekhawat Rajendra Singh Shekhawat, also known as Raosaheb Shekhawat, is a politician in the Indian state of Maharashtra. He is a former Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Amravati constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Family Shekhawat is the son of Pratibha Patil, the former President of India, and Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat, a former MLA and First Mayor of Amravati. He has a sister. Politics Shekhawat, who has a son and a daughter, was a car dealer in Mumbai from 1990 until he became a politician. Prior to being elected to the state legislature in 2009, Shekhawat had worked for the Indian National Congress (INC) for a decade. He had been vice-president of the Amravati District Congress Committee and secretary of the Mumbai Regional Congress Committee, as well as having involvement with the Seva Dal and Youth Congress. He had been looking for an opportunity to be elected since 2004. Shekhawat won the Amravati Vidhan Sabha seat in the 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elections. Standing as a candidate of the INC, he defeated the incumbent, Sunil Deshmukh, by 5614 votes. Question: Who is Rajendra Singh Shekhawat's mother? Answer: Pratibha Patil, the former President of India, is his mother. <|endoftext|> Context: Rajendra Singh Shekhawat Rajendra Singh Shekhawat, also known as Raosaheb Shekhawat, is a politician in the Indian state of Maharashtra. He is a former Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Amravati constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Family Shekhawat is the son of Pratibha Patil, the former President of India, and Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat, a former MLA and First Mayor of Amravati. He has a sister. Politics Shekhawat, who has a son and a daughter, was a car dealer in Mumbai from 1990 until he became a politician. Prior to being elected to the state legislature in 2009, Shekhawat had worked for the Indian National Congress (INC) for a decade. He had been vice-president of the Amravati District Congress Committee and secretary of the Mumbai Regional Congress Committee, as well as having involvement with the Seva Dal and Youth Congress. He had been looking for an opportunity to be elected since 2004. Shekhawat won the Amravati Vidhan Sabha seat in the 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elections. Standing as a candidate of the INC, he defeated the incumbent, Sunil Deshmukh, by 5614 votes. Question: In which year did Rajendra Singh Shekhawat win the Amravati Vidhan Sabha seat, and by how many votes did he defeat his opponent? Answer: He won the seat in 2009, defeating incumbent Sunil Deshmukh by 5614 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabel Huntington Isabel Huntington (born 25 February 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She was drafted to the Western Bulldogs with the first pick in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. Early life and junior football Huntington was an exceptional junior footballer, impressing particularly at the 2016 AFL Youth Girls National Championships. In one match she kicked five goals (including four in one quarter) and recorded 30 disposals, all in a shortened match of 12-minute quarters. Huntington endured injury plagued teenage years, suffering a broken leg in 2015 and a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament in her knee in 2016 that saw her miss the entirety of the 2017 junior and state-league football season. Despite not being able to play with the side due to the injury she trained in a limited capacity that year with Melbourne University who play in the VFL Women's competition. Huntington completed high school at St Michael's Grammar School in St Kilda in Melbourne's south. Question: When was Isabel Huntington born? Answer: She was born on 25 February 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabel Huntington Isabel Huntington (born 25 February 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She was drafted to the Western Bulldogs with the first pick in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. Early life and junior football Huntington was an exceptional junior footballer, impressing particularly at the 2016 AFL Youth Girls National Championships. In one match she kicked five goals (including four in one quarter) and recorded 30 disposals, all in a shortened match of 12-minute quarters. Huntington endured injury plagued teenage years, suffering a broken leg in 2015 and a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament in her knee in 2016 that saw her miss the entirety of the 2017 junior and state-league football season. Despite not being able to play with the side due to the injury she trained in a limited capacity that year with Melbourne University who play in the VFL Women's competition. Huntington completed high school at St Michael's Grammar School in St Kilda in Melbourne's south. Question: Which club drafted Isabel Huntington with the first pick in the 2017 AFL Women's draft? Answer: The Western Bulldogs drafted her with pick one in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabel Huntington Isabel Huntington (born 25 February 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She was drafted to the Western Bulldogs with the first pick in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. Early life and junior football Huntington was an exceptional junior footballer, impressing particularly at the 2016 AFL Youth Girls National Championships. In one match she kicked five goals (including four in one quarter) and recorded 30 disposals, all in a shortened match of 12-minute quarters. Huntington endured injury plagued teenage years, suffering a broken leg in 2015 and a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament in her knee in 2016 that saw her miss the entirety of the 2017 junior and state-league football season. Despite not being able to play with the side due to the injury she trained in a limited capacity that year with Melbourne University who play in the VFL Women's competition. Huntington completed high school at St Michael's Grammar School in St Kilda in Melbourne's south. Question: What knee injury did Isabel Huntington suffer in 2016? Answer: She ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament in her knee, causing her to miss the entire 2017 junior and state-league football season. <|endoftext|> Context: Doron Solomons Doron Solomons (Hebrew: ; born 1969) is an Israeli video artist. Biography Doron Solomons is a video artist born in London. In 1994-1991, he studied at the Art Teachers' Training College, Ramat Hasharon. He lives and works in Ramat Gan. Art career Since 2000, Solomon's artistic work has been influenced by his experience as a professional news editor, the materials to which he is exposed in this capacity, and the ethical problems posed. Teaching Kalisher School of Art, Tel Aviv Art Teachers' Training College, Ramat Hasharon Awards and recognition 1998 2004 The Minister of Education, Culture and Sport Prize, The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport 2006 The Hadassah and Rafael Klatchkin Prize, Artic 9, The Sharett Foundation, America Israel Cultural Foundation Video art The Long Arm of the Law (2002) Inventory (2001) - Doron Solomons reviews his life with regard to the material inventory of all his belongings. Question: Where was video artist Doron Solomons born? Answer: Doron Solomons was born in London in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Doron Solomons Doron Solomons (Hebrew: ; born 1969) is an Israeli video artist. Biography Doron Solomons is a video artist born in London. In 1994-1991, he studied at the Art Teachers' Training College, Ramat Hasharon. He lives and works in Ramat Gan. Art career Since 2000, Solomon's artistic work has been influenced by his experience as a professional news editor, the materials to which he is exposed in this capacity, and the ethical problems posed. Teaching Kalisher School of Art, Tel Aviv Art Teachers' Training College, Ramat Hasharon Awards and recognition 1998 2004 The Minister of Education, Culture and Sport Prize, The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport 2006 The Hadassah and Rafael Klatchkin Prize, Artic 9, The Sharett Foundation, America Israel Cultural Foundation Video art The Long Arm of the Law (2002) Inventory (2001) - Doron Solomons reviews his life with regard to the material inventory of all his belongings. Question: What field of study did Doron Solomons pursue at the Art Teachers' Training College in Ramat Hasharon? Answer: He studied there from 1991 to 1994 as part of his training in art education. <|endoftext|> Context: Unami CP Unami Club Polideportivo is a Spanish football club based in Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. Founded in 1983, it plays in Tercera Federacin Group 8, holding home games at , with a capacity of 6,500 seats. History Unami was founded in 1983, with their name meaning Unin de Amigos (Friends' Union). The club initially joined futsal tournaments, opening their football section in 2004. After achieving two consecutive promotions, the club first reached Tercera Divisin in May 2012. After finishing in the 14th position in his first season, they suffered relegation on 11 May 2014, after a 63 loss to CD Bupolsa. After winning their group in the Primera Regional in the 202021 campaign, Unami qualified for the 202122 Copa del Rey. They defeated CD Aldeano in the preliminary rounds before being knocked out by Deportivo Alavs. Question: In what year was Unami CP founded, and what does its name stand for? Answer: Unami CP was founded in 1983, and its name stands for Unin de Amigos (Friends' Union). <|endoftext|> Context: Unami CP Unami Club Polideportivo is a Spanish football club based in Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. Founded in 1983, it plays in Tercera Federacin Group 8, holding home games at , with a capacity of 6,500 seats. History Unami was founded in 1983, with their name meaning Unin de Amigos (Friends' Union). The club initially joined futsal tournaments, opening their football section in 2004. After achieving two consecutive promotions, the club first reached Tercera Divisin in May 2012. After finishing in the 14th position in his first season, they suffered relegation on 11 May 2014, after a 63 loss to CD Bupolsa. After winning their group in the Primera Regional in the 202021 campaign, Unami qualified for the 202122 Copa del Rey. They defeated CD Aldeano in the preliminary rounds before being knocked out by Deportivo Alavs. Question: Which team eliminated Unami CP from the 2021-22 Copa del Rey after they had defeated CD Aldeano in the preliminary rounds? Answer: Deportivo Alavs knocked Unami CP out of the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Geoffrey Streatfeild Geoffrey Streatfeild (born 1975) is an English actor in film, television, stage and radio. Career His notable film and TV roles include The Other Boleyn Girl and Kinky Boots. He also appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company's "Histories" company in 2007-08 as Prince HalHenry V (Henry IV Part One, Henry IV Part Two and Henry V), Suffolk (Henry VI Parts I and II), Rivers (Henry VI Part III and Richard III). His elder brother Richard Streatfeild, as a serving major in The Rifles, advised Geoffrey on military life for his roles in Henry V and Journey's End. Streatfeild joined the cast of Spooks for its final series in 2011, playing the character of Calum Reed, a Junior Case Officer at MI5 until its end. In 2012 Streatfeild joined the cast of the BBC2 political satire The Thick of It as the "Inbetweener" junior minister in DoSac. In 2015 he reprised his role as Calum Reed in the spy film Spooks: The Greater Good. Personal life Streatfeild was married to the actress Nikki Amuka-Bird from 2003 to 2010. His partner is actress Anna Madeley. Question: What character did Geoffrey Streatfeild play in the final series of Spooks in 2011? Answer: He played Calum Reed, a Junior Case Officer at MI5. <|endoftext|> Context: Geoffrey Streatfeild Geoffrey Streatfeild (born 1975) is an English actor in film, television, stage and radio. Career His notable film and TV roles include The Other Boleyn Girl and Kinky Boots. He also appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company's "Histories" company in 2007-08 as Prince HalHenry V (Henry IV Part One, Henry IV Part Two and Henry V), Suffolk (Henry VI Parts I and II), Rivers (Henry VI Part III and Richard III). His elder brother Richard Streatfeild, as a serving major in The Rifles, advised Geoffrey on military life for his roles in Henry V and Journey's End. Streatfeild joined the cast of Spooks for its final series in 2011, playing the character of Calum Reed, a Junior Case Officer at MI5 until its end. In 2012 Streatfeild joined the cast of the BBC2 political satire The Thick of It as the "Inbetweener" junior minister in DoSac. In 2015 he reprised his role as Calum Reed in the spy film Spooks: The Greater Good. Personal life Streatfeild was married to the actress Nikki Amuka-Bird from 2003 to 2010. His partner is actress Anna Madeley. Question: Who helped Geoffrey Streatfeild prepare for his military roles in Henry V and Journey's End? Answer: His elder brother Richard Streatfeild, a serving major in The Rifles, advised him on military life. <|endoftext|> Context: Weightlifting at the 1952 Summer Olympics Men's 82.5 kg The men's 82.5kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 27 July at Messuhalli. It was the seventh appearance of the light heavyweight class. Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts. The best score for each lift was summed to give a total. The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5kg between first and second attempts, 2.5kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight. If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins). Records Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. Question: Where did the men's 82.5kg weightlifting competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics take place? Answer: It took place at Messuhalli in Helsinki. <|endoftext|> Context: Weightlifting at the 1952 Summer Olympics Men's 82.5 kg The men's 82.5kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 27 July at Messuhalli. It was the seventh appearance of the light heavyweight class. Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts. The best score for each lift was summed to give a total. The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5kg between first and second attempts, 2.5kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight. If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins). Records Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. Question: How were ties broken between weightlifters who finished with the same total in this competition? Answer: The lighter athlete's body weight was used as the tie-breaker, meaning the lighter competitor won. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Algiers The coat of arms of Algiers, the capital of Algeria, was created after the country's independence, it shows a fortress, which symbolizes the Casbah, and a boat which symbolize the Algerian fleet, vital to the country's economy in older times, as well as two lions, which can be seen in Bab Azzoun, one of the gates of the city. The crescent symbolizes Islam, the state religion, the feather to symbolize scientific and cultural development. The sheaf of corn (the main crop of the country) symbolizes agriculture, while the wheel symbolizes industry (Algiers is the largest industrial center of the country). On top of the shield is a mural crown. Former arms During the time as a French colony, the arms of Algiers had a bend sinister or in the arms, on which was a lion proper. The lion was also resting its paw on a boulet, likewise having the tincture proper. This and the inescutcheon with the cross was removed when creating the present arms. Question: What does the fortress on the coat of arms of Algiers represent? Answer: The fortress symbolizes the Casbah. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Algiers The coat of arms of Algiers, the capital of Algeria, was created after the country's independence, it shows a fortress, which symbolizes the Casbah, and a boat which symbolize the Algerian fleet, vital to the country's economy in older times, as well as two lions, which can be seen in Bab Azzoun, one of the gates of the city. The crescent symbolizes Islam, the state religion, the feather to symbolize scientific and cultural development. The sheaf of corn (the main crop of the country) symbolizes agriculture, while the wheel symbolizes industry (Algiers is the largest industrial center of the country). On top of the shield is a mural crown. Former arms During the time as a French colony, the arms of Algiers had a bend sinister or in the arms, on which was a lion proper. The lion was also resting its paw on a boulet, likewise having the tincture proper. This and the inescutcheon with the cross was removed when creating the present arms. Question: What was removed from the arms of Algiers when the present coat of arms was created after independence? Answer: The bend sinister with a lion proper resting its paw on a boulet, along with the inescutcheon bearing the cross, were removed. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de la Livre The Zec de la Livre (English: "Zec of Hare") is a zone d'exploitation contrle (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, in Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada. Geography The northeastern boundary of this forested area of of the ZEC starts at about twenty kilometers (direct line) southwest of Lac Saint-Jean or near the village of Sainte-Hedwidge. ZEC has nearly 400 lakes. On the east side, the ZEC is bounded by two major rivers, the rivers Ouiatchouaniche and Croche. The largest lakes in area are Panache Lake, "des Casques" (Helmets), "aux Eaux-Mortes" and "De la Baie" (the Bay). The latest delimitation of the ZEC was defined in October 1991. Rivers Segments of some streams and rivers crossing the west of the ZEC belong to the upper watershed system of Saint-Maurice River, such as rivers Raimbault, " la Corne" (to the Horn) and Croche. Having a length of about 60km, the La Livre River rises in lake Giroux, formerly referred to as "Lac de la Livre" (Lake of the Rabbit). Question: In which regional county municipality and administrative region is the Zec de la Livre located? Answer: It is located in Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de la Livre The Zec de la Livre (English: "Zec of Hare") is a zone d'exploitation contrle (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, in Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada. Geography The northeastern boundary of this forested area of of the ZEC starts at about twenty kilometers (direct line) southwest of Lac Saint-Jean or near the village of Sainte-Hedwidge. ZEC has nearly 400 lakes. On the east side, the ZEC is bounded by two major rivers, the rivers Ouiatchouaniche and Croche. The largest lakes in area are Panache Lake, "des Casques" (Helmets), "aux Eaux-Mortes" and "De la Baie" (the Bay). The latest delimitation of the ZEC was defined in October 1991. Rivers Segments of some streams and rivers crossing the west of the ZEC belong to the upper watershed system of Saint-Maurice River, such as rivers Raimbault, " la Corne" (to the Horn) and Croche. Having a length of about 60km, the La Livre River rises in lake Giroux, formerly referred to as "Lac de la Livre" (Lake of the Rabbit). Question: When was the latest boundary delimitation of the Zec de la Livre defined? Answer: The latest delimitation was defined in October 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Show Boys Mad Show Boys is a Latvian band. They participated in the Latvian national selection for Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Azerbaijan with their song "Music Thief" (3rd place in superfinal) and for Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark with their song "I Need a Soul-Twin" ( semi-final). Mad Show Boys consists of Garijs Poskis ( ) as leader of the band, lead vocal and songs author, Leonid Sprat as lead vocal (since 2019), Angela Serkevich as vocal (since 2013), Santa Savicka-Drozdova as vocal (since 2019), Marti Kits as vocal (songs on Latvia language), Andris Lapi as back vocal, Aldis Zaksnis, Jnis Vaia, Aleksandrs Veselovs (lead vocal since 2013), Misters X. Jnis Vaia has previously participated in Eurovision with band Pirates of the Sea (Eurovision 2008). Discography ! (2011) Sorry for Bad English! Question: What country is the band Mad Show Boys from? Answer: Mad Show Boys is a Latvian band. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Show Boys Mad Show Boys is a Latvian band. They participated in the Latvian national selection for Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Azerbaijan with their song "Music Thief" (3rd place in superfinal) and for Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark with their song "I Need a Soul-Twin" ( semi-final). Mad Show Boys consists of Garijs Poskis ( ) as leader of the band, lead vocal and songs author, Leonid Sprat as lead vocal (since 2019), Angela Serkevich as vocal (since 2013), Santa Savicka-Drozdova as vocal (since 2019), Marti Kits as vocal (songs on Latvia language), Andris Lapi as back vocal, Aldis Zaksnis, Jnis Vaia, Aleksandrs Veselovs (lead vocal since 2013), Misters X. Jnis Vaia has previously participated in Eurovision with band Pirates of the Sea (Eurovision 2008). Discography ! (2011) Sorry for Bad English! Question: Which member of Mad Show Boys had previously participated in the Eurovision Song Contest with a different band? Answer: Jnis Vaia had previously participated in Eurovision with the band Pirates of the Sea at Eurovision 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19351940) Individual rank insignia to the (Army) ground forces and (Navy) naval forces (19351940) were established by orders 2590 and 2591, effective from September 22, 1935. This was mainly directed to supreme commanders, commanding officers, and personnel in charge to exert command and control in the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, published by order number 176 of the USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, dated from December 3, 1935. Situation in 1935 According to these new orders, new insignia of command personnel should indicate: Branch of service (e.g. Army, Air Force, or Navy), or special troops Qualification, professional responsibility, specific knowledge Rank insignia, operational tactical responsibility, e.g. level of military command, formation, unit, or sub-unit. The top military rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union was created by order of the USSR Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars from September 22, 1935, onward, before the new ranks were issued. Question: When did the individual rank insignia for the Soviet Army and Navy ground and naval forces become effective? Answer: They became effective from September 22, 1935, established by orders 2590 and 2591. <|endoftext|> Context: Military ranks of the Soviet Union (19351940) Individual rank insignia to the (Army) ground forces and (Navy) naval forces (19351940) were established by orders 2590 and 2591, effective from September 22, 1935. This was mainly directed to supreme commanders, commanding officers, and personnel in charge to exert command and control in the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, published by order number 176 of the USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, dated from December 3, 1935. Situation in 1935 According to these new orders, new insignia of command personnel should indicate: Branch of service (e.g. Army, Air Force, or Navy), or special troops Qualification, professional responsibility, specific knowledge Rank insignia, operational tactical responsibility, e.g. level of military command, formation, unit, or sub-unit. The top military rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union was created by order of the USSR Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars from September 22, 1935, onward, before the new ranks were issued. Question: What top military rank was created by order of the USSR Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars on September 22, 1935? Answer: The rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union was created on that date, before the new ranks were formally issued. <|endoftext|> Context: Christa Neuper Christa Neuper (born February 12, 1958 in Graz, Austria) is a psychologist who graduated from the University of Graz. Christa Neuper was the first woman in the 426 years of history of the University of Graz to be its rector (20112019). After her doctorate in 1984, Neuper worked on the research and teaching at the Institute of Psychology, from the University of Graz and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, from the Graz University of Technology. In 2002 Christa Neuper completed her free docency at the University of Graz, where in 2005 she was named professor of applied psychology and human-machine interfaces. Neuper was named in various management positions at both universities, assuming the presidency of the Institute for Semantic Data Analysis at the Graz University of Technology, and the direction of the Institute of Psychology of the University of Graz. Christa Neuper is married and mother of two adult children. Question: Who became the first woman in 426 years of history to serve as rector of the University of Graz? Answer: Christa Neuper, who served as rector from 2011 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Christa Neuper Christa Neuper (born February 12, 1958 in Graz, Austria) is a psychologist who graduated from the University of Graz. Christa Neuper was the first woman in the 426 years of history of the University of Graz to be its rector (20112019). After her doctorate in 1984, Neuper worked on the research and teaching at the Institute of Psychology, from the University of Graz and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, from the Graz University of Technology. In 2002 Christa Neuper completed her free docency at the University of Graz, where in 2005 she was named professor of applied psychology and human-machine interfaces. Neuper was named in various management positions at both universities, assuming the presidency of the Institute for Semantic Data Analysis at the Graz University of Technology, and the direction of the Institute of Psychology of the University of Graz. Christa Neuper is married and mother of two adult children. Question: When did Christa Neuper complete her doctorate? Answer: She completed her doctorate in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Cao Xuetao Cao Xuetao (; born July 19, 1964) is a Chinese immunologist who formerly served as president of Nankai University from 2018 to 2022. Biography Cao was born in Jinan, Shandong, China on July 19, 1964. In September 1981 he was accepted to the Second Military Medical University in Shanghai, where he received his doctorate in medicine in 1986 and completed his post-graduate studies in immunology in 1990. After graduation, he was a lecturer and then professor (1993) at the Second Military Medical University, as one of the youngest medical professors at that time. He also served as chairman of the Department (1995-2011), Director of the Institute of Immunology (2000-2011) and Vice President of the University (2004-2011). In July 2005 he was awarded the military rank of major general (shao jiang). He was president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences between August 2011 and November 2015. In August 2010 he became vice president of Peking Union Medical College, rising to president in November 2015. In January 2018 he was appointed president of Nankai University, a vice-ministerial level position. Question: Who served as president of Nankai University from 2018 to 2022? Answer: Cao Xuetao, a Chinese immunologist born on July 19, 1964, served as president of Nankai University from 2018 to 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Cao Xuetao Cao Xuetao (; born July 19, 1964) is a Chinese immunologist who formerly served as president of Nankai University from 2018 to 2022. Biography Cao was born in Jinan, Shandong, China on July 19, 1964. In September 1981 he was accepted to the Second Military Medical University in Shanghai, where he received his doctorate in medicine in 1986 and completed his post-graduate studies in immunology in 1990. After graduation, he was a lecturer and then professor (1993) at the Second Military Medical University, as one of the youngest medical professors at that time. He also served as chairman of the Department (1995-2011), Director of the Institute of Immunology (2000-2011) and Vice President of the University (2004-2011). In July 2005 he was awarded the military rank of major general (shao jiang). He was president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences between August 2011 and November 2015. In August 2010 he became vice president of Peking Union Medical College, rising to president in November 2015. In January 2018 he was appointed president of Nankai University, a vice-ministerial level position. Question: When was Cao Xuetao awarded the military rank of major general? Answer: He was awarded the military rank of major general (shao jiang) in July 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: WIFS (TV) WIFS (channel 57) is a television station licensed to Janesville, Wisconsin, United States, serving as the Ion Television affiliate for the Madison area. Owned by Byrne Acquisition Group, the station maintains studios on Syene Road on Madison's far south side, and its transmitter is located in Madison's Junction Ridge neighborhood. History As a UPNWBCW affiliate The station's original construction permit was granted on May 2, 1998 with the call letters WJNW. After a few delays and an aborted attempt to become Wisconsin's first digital-only broadcast TV outlet, the station, now under the WHPN call sign, would begin analog broadcasting on channel 57 in the summer of 1999, with partial test airings occurring the week before the station's full-time launch on June 30. The location of its then-transmitter, outside the Rock County community of Evansville, accorded WHPN to serve as the UPN affiliate for both the Madison and Rockford TV markets. Prior to WHPN's launch, UPN programming in Madison had aired on CBS affiliate WISC-TV on a secondary basis. Question: What call letters was WIFS originally granted when its construction permit was issued on May 2, 1998? Answer: The station was originally granted the call letters WJNW. <|endoftext|> Context: WIFS (TV) WIFS (channel 57) is a television station licensed to Janesville, Wisconsin, United States, serving as the Ion Television affiliate for the Madison area. Owned by Byrne Acquisition Group, the station maintains studios on Syene Road on Madison's far south side, and its transmitter is located in Madison's Junction Ridge neighborhood. History As a UPNWBCW affiliate The station's original construction permit was granted on May 2, 1998 with the call letters WJNW. After a few delays and an aborted attempt to become Wisconsin's first digital-only broadcast TV outlet, the station, now under the WHPN call sign, would begin analog broadcasting on channel 57 in the summer of 1999, with partial test airings occurring the week before the station's full-time launch on June 30. The location of its then-transmitter, outside the Rock County community of Evansville, accorded WHPN to serve as the UPN affiliate for both the Madison and Rockford TV markets. Prior to WHPN's launch, UPN programming in Madison had aired on CBS affiliate WISC-TV on a secondary basis. Question: Which channel became the Ion Television affiliate for the Madison, Wisconsin area, and where is its transmitter located? Answer: Channel 57 (WIFS), licensed to Janesville, Wisconsin, serves as the Ion Television affiliate for Madison, with its transmitter located in Madison's Junction Ridge neighborhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Hearn (rugby league) Tony Hearn (born 18 August 1969) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. Hearn played for the North Sydney Bears, South Queensland Crushers, and St. George Dragons. He also represented Queensland in 7 state of Origin games between 1995 and 1997. While not born in Queensland, Hearn grew up there. Playing career Hearn made his first-grade debut for North Sydney in Round 3 1992 against St George. In 1994, Hearn made 16 appearances for Norths as the club finished 2nd on the table, enjoying their best season in several years. Norths reached the preliminary final but were defeated by eventual premiers Canberra, with Hearn playing in the match. In 1995, Norths qualified for the finals, with Hearn making 10 appearances. His final game for Norths was a 1414 draw against the Gold Coast. In 1996, Hearn joined South Queensland and made 15 appearances for the club as they finished last on the table. In 1997, Hearn joined St George playing with them for 2 seasons before retiring at the end of 1998. Question: How many State of Origin games did Tony Hearn play for Queensland, and in what years? Answer: Tony Hearn played 7 State of Origin games for Queensland between 1995 and 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Hearn (rugby league) Tony Hearn (born 18 August 1969) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. Hearn played for the North Sydney Bears, South Queensland Crushers, and St. George Dragons. He also represented Queensland in 7 state of Origin games between 1995 and 1997. While not born in Queensland, Hearn grew up there. Playing career Hearn made his first-grade debut for North Sydney in Round 3 1992 against St George. In 1994, Hearn made 16 appearances for Norths as the club finished 2nd on the table, enjoying their best season in several years. Norths reached the preliminary final but were defeated by eventual premiers Canberra, with Hearn playing in the match. In 1995, Norths qualified for the finals, with Hearn making 10 appearances. His final game for Norths was a 1414 draw against the Gold Coast. In 1996, Hearn joined South Queensland and made 15 appearances for the club as they finished last on the table. In 1997, Hearn joined St George playing with them for 2 seasons before retiring at the end of 1998. Question: Which rugby league clubs did Tony Hearn play for during his career? Answer: Tony Hearn played for the North Sydney Bears, South Queensland Crushers, and St. George Dragons. <|endoftext|> Context: Sean Mulryan Sean Mulryan (born September 1954) is an Irish property developer, and the founder and chairman and CEO of the Ballymore Group, a Dublin-based international property development company. He was named on the Estates Gazette 2017 'Power List', which lists the 50 most powerful individuals in Britain's commercial real estate sector. Mulryan was the only Irish person to be named on the list, which included US billionaire and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and the chairman of CC Land, Cheung Chung-kiu. In October 2018, he was named in the Evening Standard list of the 1,000 most influential Londoners while a month later in November 2018, Mulryan was recognised for an outstanding contribution to Ireland and the Irish community in Great Britain by The Ireland Funds Great Britain chapter. Early life Sean Mulryan was born in September 1954, the son of John and Josephine Mulryan. He grew up in rural poverty in the village of Oran, near Castlerea, Co Roscommon, in the west of Ireland, in a farming family with seven children. Mulryan left school at the age of 17, and trained as a bricklayer. Aged 19, he bought his first plot of land. Question: Who founded the Ballymore Group? Answer: Sean Mulryan, an Irish property developer born in September 1954, founded the Ballymore Group and serves as its chairman and CEO. <|endoftext|> Context: Sean Mulryan Sean Mulryan (born September 1954) is an Irish property developer, and the founder and chairman and CEO of the Ballymore Group, a Dublin-based international property development company. He was named on the Estates Gazette 2017 'Power List', which lists the 50 most powerful individuals in Britain's commercial real estate sector. Mulryan was the only Irish person to be named on the list, which included US billionaire and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and the chairman of CC Land, Cheung Chung-kiu. In October 2018, he was named in the Evening Standard list of the 1,000 most influential Londoners while a month later in November 2018, Mulryan was recognised for an outstanding contribution to Ireland and the Irish community in Great Britain by The Ireland Funds Great Britain chapter. Early life Sean Mulryan was born in September 1954, the son of John and Josephine Mulryan. He grew up in rural poverty in the village of Oran, near Castlerea, Co Roscommon, in the west of Ireland, in a farming family with seven children. Mulryan left school at the age of 17, and trained as a bricklayer. Aged 19, he bought his first plot of land. Question: Where did Sean Mulryan grow up? Answer: He grew up in rural poverty in the village of Oran, near Castlerea, Co Roscommon, in the west of Ireland, as part of a farming family with seven children. <|endoftext|> Context: CILM-FM CILM-FM is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Saguenay, Quebec. The station carries adult contemporary format as part of the Rythme FM network. Owned by Cogeco, it broadcasts on 98.3 MHz using a directional antenna with an average effective radiated power of 51,000 watts and a peak effective radiated power of 100,000 watts (class C1). The station broadcasts from the CBC Tower on Warren Street in Chicoutimi. History CKRS originally went on the air at 1240 kHz on AM band on June 24, 1947. In 1952, CKRS changed frequencies from 1240 kHz to 590 kHz. CKRS remained at 590 kHz on the AM band on 590 with a daytime power of 25,000 watts and a nighttime power of 7,500 watts as a class B station, using a directional antenna with slightly different daytime and nighttime directional patterns in order to protect various other stations on that frequency. On November 24, 2006, 591991 B.C. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Corus Entertainment Inc. received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CKRS from the AM band (590 kHz) to the FM band at 98.3 MHz. CKRS moved to 98.3 FM in 2007. Question: In what city is CILM-FM located, and who owns the station? Answer: CILM-FM is located in Saguenay, Quebec, and is owned by Cogeco. <|endoftext|> Context: CILM-FM CILM-FM is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Saguenay, Quebec. The station carries adult contemporary format as part of the Rythme FM network. Owned by Cogeco, it broadcasts on 98.3 MHz using a directional antenna with an average effective radiated power of 51,000 watts and a peak effective radiated power of 100,000 watts (class C1). The station broadcasts from the CBC Tower on Warren Street in Chicoutimi. History CKRS originally went on the air at 1240 kHz on AM band on June 24, 1947. In 1952, CKRS changed frequencies from 1240 kHz to 590 kHz. CKRS remained at 590 kHz on the AM band on 590 with a daytime power of 25,000 watts and a nighttime power of 7,500 watts as a class B station, using a directional antenna with slightly different daytime and nighttime directional patterns in order to protect various other stations on that frequency. On November 24, 2006, 591991 B.C. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Corus Entertainment Inc. received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CKRS from the AM band (590 kHz) to the FM band at 98.3 MHz. CKRS moved to 98.3 FM in 2007. Question: When did CKRS, the predecessor of CILM-FM, first go on the air, and at what frequency? Answer: CKRS first went on the air on June 24, 1947, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM band. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon E. Sawyer Award The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is an Honorary Award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to "an individual in the motion picture industry whose technological contributions have brought credit to the industry." The award is named in honour of Gordon E. Sawyer, the former Sound Director at Samuel Goldwyn Studio and three-time Academy Award winner who claimed that a listing of past Academy Awards, arranged both chronologically and by category, represents a history of the development of motion pictures. It was first presented at the 54th Academy Awards, in April 1982. The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is voted upon and given by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee of the Academy. Recipients 1981 (54th) Joseph Walker 1982 (55th) John O. Aalberg 1983 (56th) Dr. John G. Frayne 1984 (57th) Linwood G. Dunn 1987 (60th) Fred Hynes 1988 (61st) Gordon Henry Cook 1989 (62nd) Pierre Angnieux 1990 (63rd) Stefan Kudelski 1991 (64th) Ray Harryhausen 1992 (65th) Erich Kstner 1993 (66th) Petro Vlahos 1995 (68th) Donald C. Rogers 1997 (70th) Don Iwerks 1999 (72nd) Dr. Roderick T. Question: Who is the Gordon E. Sawyer Award named after? Answer: It is named after Gordon E. Sawyer, the former Sound Director at Samuel Goldwyn Studio and a three-time Academy Award winner. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon E. Sawyer Award The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is an Honorary Award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to "an individual in the motion picture industry whose technological contributions have brought credit to the industry." The award is named in honour of Gordon E. Sawyer, the former Sound Director at Samuel Goldwyn Studio and three-time Academy Award winner who claimed that a listing of past Academy Awards, arranged both chronologically and by category, represents a history of the development of motion pictures. It was first presented at the 54th Academy Awards, in April 1982. The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is voted upon and given by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee of the Academy. Recipients 1981 (54th) Joseph Walker 1982 (55th) John O. Aalberg 1983 (56th) Dr. John G. Frayne 1984 (57th) Linwood G. Dunn 1987 (60th) Fred Hynes 1988 (61st) Gordon Henry Cook 1989 (62nd) Pierre Angnieux 1990 (63rd) Stefan Kudelski 1991 (64th) Ray Harryhausen 1992 (65th) Erich Kstner 1993 (66th) Petro Vlahos 1995 (68th) Donald C. Rogers 1997 (70th) Don Iwerks 1999 (72nd) Dr. Roderick T. Question: When was the Gordon E. Sawyer Award first presented, and who received it? Answer: It was first presented at the 54th Academy Awards in April 1982, and the recipient was Joseph Walker. <|endoftext|> Context: Flora of Australia The flora of Australia comprises a vast assemblage of plant species estimated to over 21,000 vascular and 14,000 non-vascular plants, 250,000 species of fungi and over 3,000 lichens. The flora has strong affinities with the flora of Gondwana, and below the family level has a highly endemic angiosperm flora whose diversity was shaped by the effects of continental drift and climate change since the Cretaceous. Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus - gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia - wattle). The arrival of humans around 50,000 years ago and the settlement by Europeans from 1788, has had a significant impact on the flora. Question: Roughly how many species of fungi are estimated to exist in Australia? Answer: About 250,000 species of fungi are estimated to exist in Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Flora of Australia The flora of Australia comprises a vast assemblage of plant species estimated to over 21,000 vascular and 14,000 non-vascular plants, 250,000 species of fungi and over 3,000 lichens. The flora has strong affinities with the flora of Gondwana, and below the family level has a highly endemic angiosperm flora whose diversity was shaped by the effects of continental drift and climate change since the Cretaceous. Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus - gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia - wattle). The arrival of humans around 50,000 years ago and the settlement by Europeans from 1788, has had a significant impact on the flora. Question: What two plant adaptations are prominent features of Australian flora due to aridity and fire? Answer: Scleromorphy and serotiny are prominent adaptations found in Australian flora as responses to aridity and fire. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Prez Floristn Juan Prez Floristn (born in 1993) is a Spanish classical pianist. Biography and career He was born in Seville in 1993. He has been in contact with important personalities of the music world, both in Spain and abroad: Daniel Barenboim, Elisabeth Leonskaja, Ferenc Rados, Claudio Martnez-Mehner, Menahem Pressler, Ana Guijarro and Ralf Gothni. As student of Reina Sofa School of Music, he trained under Galina Eguiazarova. After that, he went on to continue his studies at Hanns Eisler School of Music in Berlin with Eldar Nebolsin, a former student of Reina Sofa School of Music himself. Juan Prez Floristn won the first prize and audience award of the 2015 Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition in Spain. In 2018 he won the first prize of the Kissinger Klavierolymp (Kissingen Piano Olympics) in Germany. In May 2021 won the first prize of the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition, which took place in Tel Aviv. References External links Shostakovich Piano Concerto No. 2. Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. Question: Where was Spanish classical pianist Juan Pérez Floristán born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Seville, Spain, in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Prez Floristn Juan Prez Floristn (born in 1993) is a Spanish classical pianist. Biography and career He was born in Seville in 1993. He has been in contact with important personalities of the music world, both in Spain and abroad: Daniel Barenboim, Elisabeth Leonskaja, Ferenc Rados, Claudio Martnez-Mehner, Menahem Pressler, Ana Guijarro and Ralf Gothni. As student of Reina Sofa School of Music, he trained under Galina Eguiazarova. After that, he went on to continue his studies at Hanns Eisler School of Music in Berlin with Eldar Nebolsin, a former student of Reina Sofa School of Music himself. Juan Prez Floristn won the first prize and audience award of the 2015 Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition in Spain. In 2018 he won the first prize of the Kissinger Klavierolymp (Kissingen Piano Olympics) in Germany. In May 2021 won the first prize of the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition, which took place in Tel Aviv. References External links Shostakovich Piano Concerto No. 2. Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. Question: What competition did Juan Pérez Floristán win in Tel Aviv in May 2021? Answer: He won the first prize of the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Domingo Bryant Domingo Garcia Bryant (born December 8, 1963) is a former American football defensive back who played two seasons with the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round of the 1986 NFL Draft. Bryant played college football at Texas AM University and attended Garrison High School in Garrison, Texas. He was also a member of the Pittsburgh Gladiators of the Arena Football League. Question: In which round of the 1986 NFL Draft was Domingo Bryant selected, and by which team? Answer: Domingo Bryant was drafted in the sixth round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. <|endoftext|> Context: Domingo Bryant Domingo Garcia Bryant (born December 8, 1963) is a former American football defensive back who played two seasons with the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round of the 1986 NFL Draft. Bryant played college football at Texas AM University and attended Garrison High School in Garrison, Texas. He was also a member of the Pittsburgh Gladiators of the Arena Football League. Question: Where did Domingo Bryant play college football, and which high school did he attend? Answer: He played college football at Texas A&M University and attended Garrison High School in Garrison, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Horschelt (painter) Friedrich Horschelt (22 November 1824, Munich - 27 July 1881, Munich) was a German portrait painter. Biography He was born to the ballet master, Friedrich Horschelt, and his wife, the dancer Barbara ("Babette") Eckner (18041889), who had been a soloist in the Munich ballet. His first drawing lessons were with the history painter, Michael Echter. After 1841, he was a student at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Beginning in 1847, he studied with Charles Gleyre in Paris, and held his first exhibit at the Salon in 1848. He then returned to Munich, where he worked as a portrait painter. In 1854, he went to Vienna, with a letter of recommendation from the former King of Bavaria, Ludwig I. Later, he worked in Pest. He returned to Munich in 1863. The battle painter, Theodor Horschelt, was his younger brother. References Further reading "Horschelt, Friedrich". In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Malerwerke des 19. Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte. Vol. 12, Boetticher's Verlag, Dresden 1895, pg.573 "Horschelt, Friedrich". In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Knstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol.17: HeubelHubard. E. Question: Who taught Friedrich Horschelt his first drawing lessons? Answer: The history painter Michael Echter gave him his first drawing lessons. <|endoftext|> Context: Friedrich Horschelt (painter) Friedrich Horschelt (22 November 1824, Munich - 27 July 1881, Munich) was a German portrait painter. Biography He was born to the ballet master, Friedrich Horschelt, and his wife, the dancer Barbara ("Babette") Eckner (18041889), who had been a soloist in the Munich ballet. His first drawing lessons were with the history painter, Michael Echter. After 1841, he was a student at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Beginning in 1847, he studied with Charles Gleyre in Paris, and held his first exhibit at the Salon in 1848. He then returned to Munich, where he worked as a portrait painter. In 1854, he went to Vienna, with a letter of recommendation from the former King of Bavaria, Ludwig I. Later, he worked in Pest. He returned to Munich in 1863. The battle painter, Theodor Horschelt, was his younger brother. References Further reading "Horschelt, Friedrich". In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Malerwerke des 19. Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte. Vol. 12, Boetticher's Verlag, Dresden 1895, pg.573 "Horschelt, Friedrich". In: Hans Vollmer (Ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Knstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol.17: HeubelHubard. E. Question: When did Friedrich Horschelt travel to Vienna, and who provided him a letter of recommendation for this trip? Answer: He went to Vienna in 1854 with a letter of recommendation from the former King of Bavaria, Ludwig I. <|endoftext|> Context: Vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers Materials PVC clothing, a fabric Vinyl composition tile, a type of floor tiling Vinyl siding, an exterior building cladding Music Vinyl records, phonograph records made with polyvinyl chloride Vinyl (Dramarama album), 1991 Vinyl (William Michael Morgan album), 2016 Vinyl (EP), by Dramarama Vinyl Solution, a record label "Vinyl", a song by Kira Kosarin Film Vinyl (1965 film), directed by Andy Warhol Vinyl (2000 film), a documentary directed by Alan Zweig Vinyl (2012 film), directed by Sara Sugarman about a 2004 musical hoax involving UK band, The Alarm Television Vinyl (TV series), a 2016 American television series on HBO Vinyl Scratch, a background character on My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic See also Question: Who directed the 1965 film titled Vinyl? Answer: Andy Warhol directed the 1965 film Vinyl. <|endoftext|> Context: Vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers Materials PVC clothing, a fabric Vinyl composition tile, a type of floor tiling Vinyl siding, an exterior building cladding Music Vinyl records, phonograph records made with polyvinyl chloride Vinyl (Dramarama album), 1991 Vinyl (William Michael Morgan album), 2016 Vinyl (EP), by Dramarama Vinyl Solution, a record label "Vinyl", a song by Kira Kosarin Film Vinyl (1965 film), directed by Andy Warhol Vinyl (2000 film), a documentary directed by Alan Zweig Vinyl (2012 film), directed by Sara Sugarman about a 2004 musical hoax involving UK band, The Alarm Television Vinyl (TV series), a 2016 American television series on HBO Vinyl Scratch, a background character on My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic See also Question: What real-world event did the 2012 film Vinyl depict? Answer: The 2012 film Vinyl, directed by Sara Sugarman, depicted a 2004 musical hoax involving the UK band The Alarm. <|endoftext|> Context: Tumblong, New South Wales Tumblong is a village community in the central east part of the Riverina and situated about south east from Mundarlo and northwest of Adelong. It was known as Adelong Crossing or Adelong Crossing Place until 1913. At the , Tumblong and the surrounding area had a population of 338. History The area now known as Tumblong lies on the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people. Tumblong was first claimed around 1831 by Robert Pitt Jenkins (181459), the son of a wealthy colonial family. The squattage was a property that he called "Bangus" Station. As with most squatters of the time, he would have had an overseer take care of the property. Jenkins had other land granted to him in 1831 in the Sydney area and also claimed "Bramballa" in the Marulan area at a similar time. Jenkins built a 10-room home on Bangus and moved his family to Bangus in 1848, becoming the magistrate in Gundagai until 1853 when he left the region for his mother's estate, Eagle Vale, near Campbelltown. Unable to sell the Bangus property and the 3,000 head of sheep, he let out the residence and it became a public house called the Bangus Inn. Question: What was Tumblong, New South Wales called until 1913? Answer: It was known as Adelong Crossing or Adelong Crossing Place. <|endoftext|> Context: Tumblong, New South Wales Tumblong is a village community in the central east part of the Riverina and situated about south east from Mundarlo and northwest of Adelong. It was known as Adelong Crossing or Adelong Crossing Place until 1913. At the , Tumblong and the surrounding area had a population of 338. History The area now known as Tumblong lies on the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people. Tumblong was first claimed around 1831 by Robert Pitt Jenkins (181459), the son of a wealthy colonial family. The squattage was a property that he called "Bangus" Station. As with most squatters of the time, he would have had an overseer take care of the property. Jenkins had other land granted to him in 1831 in the Sydney area and also claimed "Bramballa" in the Marulan area at a similar time. Jenkins built a 10-room home on Bangus and moved his family to Bangus in 1848, becoming the magistrate in Gundagai until 1853 when he left the region for his mother's estate, Eagle Vale, near Campbelltown. Unable to sell the Bangus property and the 3,000 head of sheep, he let out the residence and it became a public house called the Bangus Inn. Question: Who first claimed the area now known as Tumblong, and around what year? Answer: Robert Pitt Jenkins, the son of a wealthy colonial family, first claimed it around 1831, naming the squattage 'Bangus' Station. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships The 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships was the eighth edition of the international indoor athletics event between Asian nations. It took place at the Aftab Enghelab Complex in Tehran, Iran, between 1 and 3 February. Kazakhstan topped the medal table, winning 12 medals including 7 gold, ahead of the host nation Iran, and Qatar. Question: Where were the 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships held? Answer: They were held at the Aftab Enghelab Complex in Tehran, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships The 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships was the eighth edition of the international indoor athletics event between Asian nations. It took place at the Aftab Enghelab Complex in Tehran, Iran, between 1 and 3 February. Kazakhstan topped the medal table, winning 12 medals including 7 gold, ahead of the host nation Iran, and Qatar. Question: Which country topped the medal table at the 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships? Answer: Kazakhstan topped the medal table, winning 12 medals including 7 gold, ahead of host nation Iran and Qatar. <|endoftext|> Context: Chausuyama Kofun (Mibu) The is a Kofun period burial mound located in the town of Mibu, Shimotsuga District, Tochigi Prefecture in the northern Kant region of Japan. It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1958. It is also sometimes referred to as the to distinguish it from many other kofun named "Chausuyama" all over Japan. Overview The Chausuyama Kofun is a , which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located at an elevation of about 100 meters above sea level in former Hanyu Village, on the left bank of the Kurokawa River, surrounded by a golf course to the north and east. Te surrounding area contains several other large tumuli from the same time period. The Chausuyama Kofun has an overall length of 91 meters, height of 12 meters, and was built in two-tiers. It was once encircled by a moat. Fragments of haniwa were discovered on top of the burial mound, which when reconstructed proved to be a very large (180cm) model of a house. Fragments of other haniwa and Sue ware pottery were also discovered during an excavation conducted in 1895; however, the interior of the tumulus has not been excavated. Question: Where is the Chausuyama Kofun located? Answer: It is located in the town of Mibu, Shimotsuga District, Tochigi Prefecture, in the northern Kanto region of Japan, on the left bank of the Kurokawa River in former Hanyu Village. <|endoftext|> Context: Chausuyama Kofun (Mibu) The is a Kofun period burial mound located in the town of Mibu, Shimotsuga District, Tochigi Prefecture in the northern Kant region of Japan. It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1958. It is also sometimes referred to as the to distinguish it from many other kofun named "Chausuyama" all over Japan. Overview The Chausuyama Kofun is a , which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located at an elevation of about 100 meters above sea level in former Hanyu Village, on the left bank of the Kurokawa River, surrounded by a golf course to the north and east. Te surrounding area contains several other large tumuli from the same time period. The Chausuyama Kofun has an overall length of 91 meters, height of 12 meters, and was built in two-tiers. It was once encircled by a moat. Fragments of haniwa were discovered on top of the burial mound, which when reconstructed proved to be a very large (180cm) model of a house. Fragments of other haniwa and Sue ware pottery were also discovered during an excavation conducted in 1895; however, the interior of the tumulus has not been excavated. Question: When did the Chausuyama Kofun receive protection as a National Historic Site? Answer: It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Partners of the Trail (1931 film) Partners of the Trail is a 1931 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and starring Tom Tyler, Betty Mack and Lafe McKee. Cast Tom Tyler as Larry Condon Betty Mack as Ruby Gerard Lafe McKee as Sheriff McWade Reginald Sheffield as John Durant Horace B. Carpenter as Skeets Briggs Patrick Rooney as Burke Marguerite McWade as Mary Lopez References Bibliography Pitts, Michael R. Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films. McFarland, 2012. Question: Who directed the 1931 American Western film Partners of the Trail? Answer: Wallace Fox directed Partners of the Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Partners of the Trail (1931 film) Partners of the Trail is a 1931 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and starring Tom Tyler, Betty Mack and Lafe McKee. Cast Tom Tyler as Larry Condon Betty Mack as Ruby Gerard Lafe McKee as Sheriff McWade Reginald Sheffield as John Durant Horace B. Carpenter as Skeets Briggs Patrick Rooney as Burke Marguerite McWade as Mary Lopez References Bibliography Pitts, Michael R. Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films. McFarland, 2012. Question: Which actor played the character Larry Condon in Partners of the Trail? Answer: Tom Tyler played Larry Condon. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinematronics Cinematronics Incorporated was an arcade game developer that primarily released vector graphics games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. While other companies released games based on raster displays, early in their history, Cinematronics and Atari, Inc. released vector-display games, which offered a distinctive look and a greater graphic capability (at the time), at the cost of being only black and white (initially). Cinematronics also published Dragon's Lair in 1983, the first major LaserDisc video game. Beginnings Cinematronics Inc. was founded in 1975 by San Diego Chargers football players Dennis Partee and Gary Garrison in Kearny Mesa, California. Soon after, they brought in a third partner named Jim Pierce to manage the company's day-to-day operations. Cinematronics' first games, a Pong clone, a Flipper Ball copy and their first original game design, Embargo, were released in 1975, 1976, and 1977, but they were not particularly notable. In 1977, Pierce and mortgage broker Ralph Clarke bought out Garrison's share of the company. Question: Who founded Cinematronics Incorporated, and when? Answer: Cinematronics was founded in 1975 by San Diego Chargers football players Dennis Partee and Gary Garrison in Kearny Mesa, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinematronics Cinematronics Incorporated was an arcade game developer that primarily released vector graphics games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. While other companies released games based on raster displays, early in their history, Cinematronics and Atari, Inc. released vector-display games, which offered a distinctive look and a greater graphic capability (at the time), at the cost of being only black and white (initially). Cinematronics also published Dragon's Lair in 1983, the first major LaserDisc video game. Beginnings Cinematronics Inc. was founded in 1975 by San Diego Chargers football players Dennis Partee and Gary Garrison in Kearny Mesa, California. Soon after, they brought in a third partner named Jim Pierce to manage the company's day-to-day operations. Cinematronics' first games, a Pong clone, a Flipper Ball copy and their first original game design, Embargo, were released in 1975, 1976, and 1977, but they were not particularly notable. In 1977, Pierce and mortgage broker Ralph Clarke bought out Garrison's share of the company. Question: What notable video game did Cinematronics publish in 1983? Answer: Cinematronics published Dragon's Lair in 1983, the first major LaserDisc video game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Speaker (TV series) The Speaker is a 2009 British television series, broadcast on BBC Two. It is a talent show type series that aimed to find the best young speaker in the United Kingdom. The show is narrated by Jane Horrocks. The three judges are stand-up comedian Jo Brand, former basketball player and psychologist John Amaechi and Jeremy Stockwell. Regional auditions were held in London, Glasgow, Cardiff and Manchester. 160 young people were invited to auditions after sending in videos of themselves speaking. The participants had to be aged between 14 and 18. Only 5 participants are allowed through to the next round for each region in episodes 1 2. Then the 20 who get through are reduced to 8 after a number of challenges in episode 3. Airing The first episode aired on 7 April 2009. The first episode featured the Glasgow and London auditions, while the second show included the Manchester and Cardiff auditions. Question: What television network broadcast The Speaker in 2009? Answer: BBC Two broadcast The Speaker in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: The Speaker (TV series) The Speaker is a 2009 British television series, broadcast on BBC Two. It is a talent show type series that aimed to find the best young speaker in the United Kingdom. The show is narrated by Jane Horrocks. The three judges are stand-up comedian Jo Brand, former basketball player and psychologist John Amaechi and Jeremy Stockwell. Regional auditions were held in London, Glasgow, Cardiff and Manchester. 160 young people were invited to auditions after sending in videos of themselves speaking. The participants had to be aged between 14 and 18. Only 5 participants are allowed through to the next round for each region in episodes 1 2. Then the 20 who get through are reduced to 8 after a number of challenges in episode 3. Airing The first episode aired on 7 April 2009. The first episode featured the Glasgow and London auditions, while the second show included the Manchester and Cardiff auditions. Question: Who narrated The Speaker, and who were the three judges on the show? Answer: The Speaker was narrated by Jane Horrocks, with judges Jo Brand, John Amaechi, and Jeremy Stockwell. <|endoftext|> Context: Bielawy Bielawy may refer to: Bielawy, Gmina Nako nad Noteci in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Gmina Szubin in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Wbrzeno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Gmina Barcin in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Wocawek County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Kutno County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, czyca County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, owicz County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, Wieruszw County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, Ciechanw County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Bielawy, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Bielawy, Mawa County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Bielawy, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland) Bielawy, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland) Bielawy, Kalisz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (wes Question: In which Polish voivodeship is Bielawy, Gmina Nako nad Noteci located? Answer: It is located in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bielawy Bielawy may refer to: Bielawy, Gmina Nako nad Noteci in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Gmina Szubin in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Wbrzeno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Gmina Barcin in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Wocawek County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Bielawy, Kutno County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, czyca County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, owicz County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, Wieruszw County in d Voivodeship (central Poland) Bielawy, Ciechanw County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Bielawy, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Bielawy, Mawa County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) Bielawy, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland) Bielawy, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland) Bielawy, Kalisz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (wes Question: In which region of Poland is d Voivodeship located, home to several villages named Bielawy? Answer: d Voivodeship is located in central Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Trezzini Angelo Trezzini (28 April 1827, Milan - 27 May 1904, Milan) was an Italian painter. Biography Enrolled at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts from 1844 to 1846, Trezzini served his pictorial apprenticeship in the studio of the Induno brothers, under the guidance of Domenico, his brother-in-law, and in close contact with Gerolamo, his comrade in arms in the First Italian War of Independence. In order to escape the Austrian army during the riots in Milan (1848), he took refuge with his grandparents in Astano, Switzerland, where he welcomed the Indunos, who had also fled. In 1859, he fought with the Hunters of the Alps, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1861, he won the Mylius Prize for genre painting. He then focused on military subjects and established himself as a painter of battle scenes in the 1860s. The following decade saw the introduction of anecdotal themes of a patriotic character, treated in a domestic and sentimental style, reflecting the models developed by the Induno brothers, the constant point of reference for all his work as a painter. Question: When and where was Angelo Trezzini born and when did he die? Answer: Angelo Trezzini was born on 28 April 1827 in Milan and died there on 27 May 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Trezzini Angelo Trezzini (28 April 1827, Milan - 27 May 1904, Milan) was an Italian painter. Biography Enrolled at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts from 1844 to 1846, Trezzini served his pictorial apprenticeship in the studio of the Induno brothers, under the guidance of Domenico, his brother-in-law, and in close contact with Gerolamo, his comrade in arms in the First Italian War of Independence. In order to escape the Austrian army during the riots in Milan (1848), he took refuge with his grandparents in Astano, Switzerland, where he welcomed the Indunos, who had also fled. In 1859, he fought with the Hunters of the Alps, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1861, he won the Mylius Prize for genre painting. He then focused on military subjects and established himself as a painter of battle scenes in the 1860s. The following decade saw the introduction of anecdotal themes of a patriotic character, treated in a domestic and sentimental style, reflecting the models developed by the Induno brothers, the constant point of reference for all his work as a painter. Question: Under whom did Angelo Trezzini study during his pictorial apprenticeship? Answer: He studied in the studio of the Induno brothers, guided by Domenico, his brother-in-law, and in close contact with Gerolamo, who had been his comrade in arms in the First Italian War of Independence. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Trezzini Angelo Trezzini (28 April 1827, Milan - 27 May 1904, Milan) was an Italian painter. Biography Enrolled at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts from 1844 to 1846, Trezzini served his pictorial apprenticeship in the studio of the Induno brothers, under the guidance of Domenico, his brother-in-law, and in close contact with Gerolamo, his comrade in arms in the First Italian War of Independence. In order to escape the Austrian army during the riots in Milan (1848), he took refuge with his grandparents in Astano, Switzerland, where he welcomed the Indunos, who had also fled. In 1859, he fought with the Hunters of the Alps, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1861, he won the Mylius Prize for genre painting. He then focused on military subjects and established himself as a painter of battle scenes in the 1860s. The following decade saw the introduction of anecdotal themes of a patriotic character, treated in a domestic and sentimental style, reflecting the models developed by the Induno brothers, the constant point of reference for all his work as a painter. Question: Where did Angelo Trezzini take refuge to escape the Austrian army during the 1848 Milan riots? Answer: He took refuge with his grandparents in Astano, Switzerland, where he also welcomed the fleeing Induno brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Trezzini Angelo Trezzini (28 April 1827, Milan - 27 May 1904, Milan) was an Italian painter. Biography Enrolled at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts from 1844 to 1846, Trezzini served his pictorial apprenticeship in the studio of the Induno brothers, under the guidance of Domenico, his brother-in-law, and in close contact with Gerolamo, his comrade in arms in the First Italian War of Independence. In order to escape the Austrian army during the riots in Milan (1848), he took refuge with his grandparents in Astano, Switzerland, where he welcomed the Indunos, who had also fled. In 1859, he fought with the Hunters of the Alps, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1861, he won the Mylius Prize for genre painting. He then focused on military subjects and established himself as a painter of battle scenes in the 1860s. The following decade saw the introduction of anecdotal themes of a patriotic character, treated in a domestic and sentimental style, reflecting the models developed by the Induno brothers, the constant point of reference for all his work as a painter. Question: What prize did Angelo Trezzini win in 1861? Answer: He won the Mylius Prize for genre painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Mazingira Green Party of Kenya The Mazingira Green Party of Kenya is a Kenyan green party. It was formerly known as Liberal Party of Kenya (LPK). At the 1997 Kenyan General Elections LPK fielded a presidential candidate, Wangari Maathai, who later became a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Maathai was only a minor candidate. She did not win a parliamentary seat. In 2002, the next general elections were held and the Maathai-led party was part of the victorious NARC coalition. Maathai herself won the Tetu Constituency parliamentary seat. At the Kenyan general election, 2007, Mazingira was part of the newly created Party of National Unity led by President Mwai Kibaki. However, Mazingira also fielded own candidates. Mazingira won one parliamentary seat at the elections, after Silas Muriuki beat PNU candidate David Mwiraria to clinch the North Imenti Constituency parliamentary seat. Maathai was first outvoted at the PNU primary elections and therefore vied on Mazingira ticket, but at the parliamentary elections lost again to the PNU candidate. Terminology The word Mazingira is Swahili for environment. Question: What was the Mazingira Green Party of Kenya formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as the Liberal Party of Kenya (LPK). <|endoftext|> Context: Mazingira Green Party of Kenya The Mazingira Green Party of Kenya is a Kenyan green party. It was formerly known as Liberal Party of Kenya (LPK). At the 1997 Kenyan General Elections LPK fielded a presidential candidate, Wangari Maathai, who later became a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Maathai was only a minor candidate. She did not win a parliamentary seat. In 2002, the next general elections were held and the Maathai-led party was part of the victorious NARC coalition. Maathai herself won the Tetu Constituency parliamentary seat. At the Kenyan general election, 2007, Mazingira was part of the newly created Party of National Unity led by President Mwai Kibaki. However, Mazingira also fielded own candidates. Mazingira won one parliamentary seat at the elections, after Silas Muriuki beat PNU candidate David Mwiraria to clinch the North Imenti Constituency parliamentary seat. Maathai was first outvoted at the PNU primary elections and therefore vied on Mazingira ticket, but at the parliamentary elections lost again to the PNU candidate. Terminology The word Mazingira is Swahili for environment. Question: Who won the North Imenti Constituency parliamentary seat for Mazingira in the 2007 Kenyan general election? Answer: Silas Muriuki won the seat, defeating PNU candidate David Mwiraria. <|endoftext|> Context: Ron Best Ronald Alexander Best (3 October 1949 14 October 2020) was an Australian politician and Australian rules footballer. He was a National Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1988 to 2002, representing North Western Province. Career Best was born in Ivanhoe, Victoria. He was a businessman before entering politics. He was a motel and hotel owner and manager and also owned Golden City Frozen Foods. He was on the board of directors of the Glacier Food Group. He contested the federal seat of Bendigo for the National Party of Australia at the 1987 federal election but was defeated. In 1988, Best was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for North Western Province. He was the National Party's spokesman for Housing, Construction and Small Business until 1990 and secretary of the Parliamentary National Party from 1992 to 2002. Following the Coalition's defeat in 1999, he was promoted to the front bench as Shadow Minister for Housing. He retired in 2002. He married Liberal MP Louise Asher on 10 February 2001. He is survived by his children from his first marriage, Chris and Elizabeth, and two grandchildren, Ari and Eden. Question: When was Ron Best born and when did he die? Answer: Ron Best was born on 3 October 1949 and died on 14 October 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Ron Best Ronald Alexander Best (3 October 1949 14 October 2020) was an Australian politician and Australian rules footballer. He was a National Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1988 to 2002, representing North Western Province. Career Best was born in Ivanhoe, Victoria. He was a businessman before entering politics. He was a motel and hotel owner and manager and also owned Golden City Frozen Foods. He was on the board of directors of the Glacier Food Group. He contested the federal seat of Bendigo for the National Party of Australia at the 1987 federal election but was defeated. In 1988, Best was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for North Western Province. He was the National Party's spokesman for Housing, Construction and Small Business until 1990 and secretary of the Parliamentary National Party from 1992 to 2002. Following the Coalition's defeat in 1999, he was promoted to the front bench as Shadow Minister for Housing. He retired in 2002. He married Liberal MP Louise Asher on 10 February 2001. He is survived by his children from his first marriage, Chris and Elizabeth, and two grandchildren, Ari and Eden. Question: Who did Ron Best marry in 2001? Answer: He married Liberal MP Louise Asher on 10 February 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Canadian electoral calendar This is a list of elections in Canada that will be held in 2023. Included are municipal, provincial and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level. JanuaryMarch January 9: 2023 Yukon Liberal Party leadership election (acclamation) January 13: Municipal by-election in Ryley, Alberta January 23: Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir by-elections January 25: Tsawwassen First Nation by-election February 4: 2023 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (acclamation) February 6: Prince Albert Roman Catholic School Division by-election in Subdivision-2. Question: How was the leader of the Yukon Liberal Party chosen in the January 2023 leadership election? Answer: The leader was chosen by acclamation on January 9, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Canadian electoral calendar This is a list of elections in Canada that will be held in 2023. Included are municipal, provincial and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level. JanuaryMarch January 9: 2023 Yukon Liberal Party leadership election (acclamation) January 13: Municipal by-election in Ryley, Alberta January 23: Conseil scolaire Viamonde and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir by-elections January 25: Tsawwassen First Nation by-election February 4: 2023 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (acclamation) February 6: Prince Albert Roman Catholic School Division by-election in Subdivision-2. Question: When was the Yukon school referendum held? Answer: It was held on February 27, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Penei Sewell Penei Sewell ( ; born October 9, 2000) is an American football offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon, where he won the Outland and Morris trophies in 2019. Sewell opted out of his junior season in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic before being drafted seventh overall by the Lions in the 2021 NFL Draft. A native of American Samoa, he and his family moved to the continental United States in 2012, settling in Utah. He is the older brother of NFL player Noah Sewell. Early life Sewell was born on October 9, 2000, in Malaeimi, a village in American Samoa near the capital of Pago Pago. As a child, he would begin playing American football alongside his three brothers after his father Gabriel became a coach of the sport. Seeing the potential for his children to make it to the National Football League (NFL), Gabriel would move his family to St. George, Utah in 2012. There, Sewell attended and played football at Desert Hills High School. Question: Where was Penei Sewell born? Answer: He was born in Malaeimi, a village in American Samoa near the capital of Pago Pago. <|endoftext|> Context: Penei Sewell Penei Sewell ( ; born October 9, 2000) is an American football offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon, where he won the Outland and Morris trophies in 2019. Sewell opted out of his junior season in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic before being drafted seventh overall by the Lions in the 2021 NFL Draft. A native of American Samoa, he and his family moved to the continental United States in 2012, settling in Utah. He is the older brother of NFL player Noah Sewell. Early life Sewell was born on October 9, 2000, in Malaeimi, a village in American Samoa near the capital of Pago Pago. As a child, he would begin playing American football alongside his three brothers after his father Gabriel became a coach of the sport. Seeing the potential for his children to make it to the National Football League (NFL), Gabriel would move his family to St. George, Utah in 2012. There, Sewell attended and played football at Desert Hills High School. Question: Why did Penei Sewell's family move to St. George, Utah in 2012? Answer: His father Gabriel, seeing the potential for his children to make it to the NFL, moved the family there so Penei could pursue football in the continental United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Taiwanese legislative election Legislative elections were held in Taiwan on 12 January 2008 to elect the members of the Legislative Yuan. It was the first Legislative Yuan election after the constitutional amendments of 2005, which extended term length from three to four years, reduced seat count from 225 to 113, and introduced the current electoral system. The results gave the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Pan-Blue Coalition a supermajority (86 of the 113 seats) in the legislature, handing a heavy defeat to then-President Chen Shui-bian's Democratic Progressive Party, which won the remaining 27 seats only. The junior partner in the Pan-Green Coalition, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, won no seats. Two transitional justice referendums, both of which failed to pass due to low turnout, were held at the same time. Legislature reform For the first time in the history of Taiwan, most members of the Legislative Yuan were to be elected from single-member districts: 73 of the 113 members were chosen in such districts by the plurality voting system (first-past-the-post). Question: When were legislative elections held in Taiwan that resulted in a KMT supermajority? Answer: On 12 January 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Taiwanese legislative election Legislative elections were held in Taiwan on 12 January 2008 to elect the members of the Legislative Yuan. It was the first Legislative Yuan election after the constitutional amendments of 2005, which extended term length from three to four years, reduced seat count from 225 to 113, and introduced the current electoral system. The results gave the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Pan-Blue Coalition a supermajority (86 of the 113 seats) in the legislature, handing a heavy defeat to then-President Chen Shui-bian's Democratic Progressive Party, which won the remaining 27 seats only. The junior partner in the Pan-Green Coalition, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, won no seats. Two transitional justice referendums, both of which failed to pass due to low turnout, were held at the same time. Legislature reform For the first time in the history of Taiwan, most members of the Legislative Yuan were to be elected from single-member districts: 73 of the 113 members were chosen in such districts by the plurality voting system (first-past-the-post). Question: How many seats did the Democratic Progressive Party win in the 2008 Taiwanese legislative election? Answer: The Democratic Progressive Party won 27 seats. <|endoftext|> Context: Elephant walk Elephant walk or Elephant Walk might refer to: Elephant Walk, a 1954 film starring Elizabeth Taylor (after the 1948 novel) Elephant Walk (novel), a 1948 novel by "Robert Standish", Digby George Gerahty Elephant Walk (restaurant), a French and Cambodian restaurant Elephant Walk (Texas AM), a Texas AM University tradition Elephant walk, a hazing tradition described in detail in the book Not Gay "Elephant Walk", a 2002 song by Har Mar Superstar Elephant walk (aviation), aircraft taxiing in close formation before takeoff "Baby Elephant Walk", a 1961 song by Henry Mancini Question: Who starred in the 1954 film Elephant Walk? Answer: Elizabeth Taylor starred in the 1954 film Elephant Walk. <|endoftext|> Context: Elephant walk Elephant walk or Elephant Walk might refer to: Elephant Walk, a 1954 film starring Elizabeth Taylor (after the 1948 novel) Elephant Walk (novel), a 1948 novel by "Robert Standish", Digby George Gerahty Elephant Walk (restaurant), a French and Cambodian restaurant Elephant Walk (Texas AM), a Texas AM University tradition Elephant walk, a hazing tradition described in detail in the book Not Gay "Elephant Walk", a 2002 song by Har Mar Superstar Elephant walk (aviation), aircraft taxiing in close formation before takeoff "Baby Elephant Walk", a 1961 song by Henry Mancini Question: Who composed the 1961 song 'Baby Elephant Walk'? Answer: Henry Mancini composed 'Baby Elephant Walk' in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Deering High School Deering High School (DHS) is a public high school in Portland, Maine, United States. The school is part of the Portland Public Schools district. It is one of the three public high schools located in Portland, the others being Portland High School and Casco Bay High School. Along with Portland High, enrollment to Deering is open choice by the family. History Deering High School was established in 1874 after Deering, Maine, seceded from Westbrook, Maine, in 1871. It is named after the town of Deering, which was later annexed by the City of Portland in 1898. The first Deering High School building eventually became Longfellow Elementary. The second building was completed in 1889. It burned down in 1921, but was saved and converted into Lincoln Middle School in 1923. The first session opened in Morgen's hall, a one-room wooden structure, at Morrill's Corner, in the fall of 1874 with 31 students attending. Before the end of the year, the high school moved to the Heseltine Grammar School on Ocean Avenue where it remanded for four years; crowded conditions existed at Heselton. Five students graduated in the first class. Question: In what year was Deering High School established? Answer: Deering High School was established in 1874, after Deering, Maine, seceded from Westbrook, Maine, in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Deering High School Deering High School (DHS) is a public high school in Portland, Maine, United States. The school is part of the Portland Public Schools district. It is one of the three public high schools located in Portland, the others being Portland High School and Casco Bay High School. Along with Portland High, enrollment to Deering is open choice by the family. History Deering High School was established in 1874 after Deering, Maine, seceded from Westbrook, Maine, in 1871. It is named after the town of Deering, which was later annexed by the City of Portland in 1898. The first Deering High School building eventually became Longfellow Elementary. The second building was completed in 1889. It burned down in 1921, but was saved and converted into Lincoln Middle School in 1923. The first session opened in Morgen's hall, a one-room wooden structure, at Morrill's Corner, in the fall of 1874 with 31 students attending. Before the end of the year, the high school moved to the Heseltine Grammar School on Ocean Avenue where it remanded for four years; crowded conditions existed at Heselton. Five students graduated in the first class. Question: How many students graduated in Deering High School's first class? Answer: Five students graduated in the first class. <|endoftext|> Context: Yang Wei (aircraft designer) Yang Wei (; born May 1963) is a Chinese aerospace engineer and aircraft designer. He is a vice president of the China Association for Science and Technology () and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (), class of 2017. He is also a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Biography Yang was born in Beijing in 1963 with ancestral roots in Zizhong County, Neijiang, Sichuan province. Education and early career Yang was the youngest general designer China ever had, completing his undergraduate education by the age of 19, and graduate education by the age of 22 from the Northwestern Polytechnical University. Yang first joined the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute in the late 1980s, and in late 2001, at the age of 38, he was promoted to the highest rank within the institute as its director. Career Since 1998, Yang has become the general designer of numerous aircraft, and he is also one of the founders of fully digitized fly-by-wire control systems in China, a feat that greatly helped him become general designer of aircraft. Question: In what year and city was aircraft designer Yang Wei born? Answer: Yang Wei was born in Beijing in May 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Yang Wei (aircraft designer) Yang Wei (; born May 1963) is a Chinese aerospace engineer and aircraft designer. He is a vice president of the China Association for Science and Technology () and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (), class of 2017. He is also a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Biography Yang was born in Beijing in 1963 with ancestral roots in Zizhong County, Neijiang, Sichuan province. Education and early career Yang was the youngest general designer China ever had, completing his undergraduate education by the age of 19, and graduate education by the age of 22 from the Northwestern Polytechnical University. Yang first joined the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute in the late 1980s, and in late 2001, at the age of 38, he was promoted to the highest rank within the institute as its director. Career Since 1998, Yang has become the general designer of numerous aircraft, and he is also one of the founders of fully digitized fly-by-wire control systems in China, a feat that greatly helped him become general designer of aircraft. Question: At what age did Yang Wei become director of the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute? Answer: He was promoted to director, the institute's highest rank, at age 38 in late 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: The Attic, the Pearls and Three Fine Girls The Attic, The Pearls and Three Fine Girls is a Canadian comedic play collectively written by Jennifer Brewin, Martha Ross, Ann-Marie MacDonald, Alisa Palmer, and Leah Cherniak. The title is sometimes stylized The Attic, The Pearls And 3 Fine Girls. The play premiered in 1995 at Theatre Centre West in Toronto, starring MacDonald, Ross, and Cherniak. Both the 1995 production and the revival in1997 were nominated for several Dora Mavor Moore Awards. In 2011, the creators of The Attic, The Pearls, and Three Fine Girls created and performed a sequel titled More Fine Girls. Characters Jojo Fine - a divorced English professor Jayne Fine - a lesbian financier Jelly Fine - an artist who loves boxes Synopsis In the prologue, entitled The Past, we are introduced to the three sisters-oldest to youngest: Jojo, a professor who is utterly captivated by her over-seas lover Brecht; Jayne, the systematic big cheese over at Bay Street and the closeted lesbian; and finally Jelly, the self-supporting artist who has a great love for peanut-butter(hence her name being Jelly). We are also introduced to the Torture Dress and the pearls (which are fake). Question: Who collectively wrote The Attic, The Pearls and Three Fine Girls? Answer: Jennifer Brewin, Martha Ross, Ann-Marie MacDonald, Alisa Palmer, and Leah Cherniak collectively wrote the play. <|endoftext|> Context: The Attic, the Pearls and Three Fine Girls The Attic, The Pearls and Three Fine Girls is a Canadian comedic play collectively written by Jennifer Brewin, Martha Ross, Ann-Marie MacDonald, Alisa Palmer, and Leah Cherniak. The title is sometimes stylized The Attic, The Pearls And 3 Fine Girls. The play premiered in 1995 at Theatre Centre West in Toronto, starring MacDonald, Ross, and Cherniak. Both the 1995 production and the revival in1997 were nominated for several Dora Mavor Moore Awards. In 2011, the creators of The Attic, The Pearls, and Three Fine Girls created and performed a sequel titled More Fine Girls. Characters Jojo Fine - a divorced English professor Jayne Fine - a lesbian financier Jelly Fine - an artist who loves boxes Synopsis In the prologue, entitled The Past, we are introduced to the three sisters-oldest to youngest: Jojo, a professor who is utterly captivated by her over-seas lover Brecht; Jayne, the systematic big cheese over at Bay Street and the closeted lesbian; and finally Jelly, the self-supporting artist who has a great love for peanut-butter(hence her name being Jelly). We are also introduced to the Torture Dress and the pearls (which are fake). Question: Where and when did The Attic, The Pearls and Three Fine Girls premiere? Answer: It premiered in 1995 at Theatre Centre West in Toronto, starring MacDonald, Ross, and Cherniak. <|endoftext|> Context: Ihsanul Karim Ihsanul Karim (born 5 January 1951) is a Bangladeshi journalist. He is the press secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. Prior to his appointment at the Prime Minister's Office, Karim worked as the Press Secretary to the President. He also served as the Managing Director and Chief Editor of Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), state-run national news agency of Bangladesh. Early life Karim was born on 5 January 1951. He obtained his master's degree in economics from Dhaka University. He participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 under the command of Mujib Bahini. Question: Who is Ihsanul Karim? Answer: Ihsanul Karim is a Bangladeshi journalist, born on 5 January 1951, who serves as the press secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Ihsanul Karim Ihsanul Karim (born 5 January 1951) is a Bangladeshi journalist. He is the press secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. Prior to his appointment at the Prime Minister's Office, Karim worked as the Press Secretary to the President. He also served as the Managing Director and Chief Editor of Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), state-run national news agency of Bangladesh. Early life Karim was born on 5 January 1951. He obtained his master's degree in economics from Dhaka University. He participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 under the command of Mujib Bahini. Question: What role did Ihsanul Karim play during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971? Answer: He participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 under the command of Mujib Bahini. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Avenue Historic District (Kenosha, Wisconsin) The Third Avenue Historic District is the "mansion" district of Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States from the early twentieth century, comprising mostly large stylish homes along Lake Michigan. History Kenosha, Wisconsin was first settled in 1835, and by 1836, Charles Durkee had amassed a large land holding near Lake Michigan. Durkee later parcelled out his holdings for residential development. By 1882, the entire area of the Third Avenue district was settled, although few buildings from this era remain. Starting with the George A. Yule House in 1899, Third Avenue became a desirable dwelling place for Kenosha's most prominent families. The 1890s had brought great prosperity to Kenosha with Simmons Manufacturing, the Bain Wagon Works, N. R. Allen Sons Tannery, Chicago Brass Company, and Pettit Malting Company. These wealthy families had their houses designed by notable architects. The Alford House was designed by Richard Philipp, best known for designing the Walter J. Kohler estate in Kohler. N. Max Dunning, a Kenosha native that focused on country house design, planned the Fred H. Carpenter House and the Eugene Head House. Question: When was Kenosha, Wisconsin first settled? Answer: Kenosha, Wisconsin was first settled in 1835. <|endoftext|> Context: Third Avenue Historic District (Kenosha, Wisconsin) The Third Avenue Historic District is the "mansion" district of Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States from the early twentieth century, comprising mostly large stylish homes along Lake Michigan. History Kenosha, Wisconsin was first settled in 1835, and by 1836, Charles Durkee had amassed a large land holding near Lake Michigan. Durkee later parcelled out his holdings for residential development. By 1882, the entire area of the Third Avenue district was settled, although few buildings from this era remain. Starting with the George A. Yule House in 1899, Third Avenue became a desirable dwelling place for Kenosha's most prominent families. The 1890s had brought great prosperity to Kenosha with Simmons Manufacturing, the Bain Wagon Works, N. R. Allen Sons Tannery, Chicago Brass Company, and Pettit Malting Company. These wealthy families had their houses designed by notable architects. The Alford House was designed by Richard Philipp, best known for designing the Walter J. Kohler estate in Kohler. N. Max Dunning, a Kenosha native that focused on country house design, planned the Fred H. Carpenter House and the Eugene Head House. Question: What house marked the start of Third Avenue becoming a desirable dwelling place for Kenosha's most prominent families? Answer: The George A. Yule House, built in 1899, marked the beginning of Third Avenue's rise as a desirable residential area for Kenosha's elite. <|endoftext|> Context: Must We Get Divorced? (1933 film) Must We Get Divorced? () is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Hans Behrendt and starring Else Elster, Aribert Mog and Ivn Petrovich. It was shot at the Emelka Studios of Bavaria Film in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Knaake. Cast Else Elster as Anni Lders Aribert Mog as Gottfried Lders Ivn Petrovich as Edgar Radek S.Z. Sakall as Professor Friedrich Hornung Martha Ziegler as Irmgard Inez Allegri as Olly Rode Lotte Lang as Lissi Dorfmller Liesl Karlstadt as Wirtschafterin bei Hornung Georg Henrich as Judge Kurt Horwitz as Anni's Lawyer Josef Eichheim as Gerichtsdiener Hubermann Herbert Langhofer as Lemke Beppo Brem as Edgar's Trainer O.E. Hasse as Ein Friseur Max Schreck as Kongressprsident Richard Ryen as Gottfried's Lawyer References Bibliography Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1933. Klaus-Archiv, 1988. Question: Who directed the 1933 German comedy film Must We Get Divorced? Answer: Hans Behrendt directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Must We Get Divorced? (1933 film) Must We Get Divorced? () is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Hans Behrendt and starring Else Elster, Aribert Mog and Ivn Petrovich. It was shot at the Emelka Studios of Bavaria Film in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Knaake. Cast Else Elster as Anni Lders Aribert Mog as Gottfried Lders Ivn Petrovich as Edgar Radek S.Z. Sakall as Professor Friedrich Hornung Martha Ziegler as Irmgard Inez Allegri as Olly Rode Lotte Lang as Lissi Dorfmller Liesl Karlstadt as Wirtschafterin bei Hornung Georg Henrich as Judge Kurt Horwitz as Anni's Lawyer Josef Eichheim as Gerichtsdiener Hubermann Herbert Langhofer as Lemke Beppo Brem as Edgar's Trainer O.E. Hasse as Ein Friseur Max Schreck as Kongressprsident Richard Ryen as Gottfried's Lawyer References Bibliography Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1933. Klaus-Archiv, 1988. Question: Where was Must We Get Divorced? filmed? Answer: It was shot at the Emelka Studios of Bavaria Film in Munich. <|endoftext|> Context: Scouting and Guiding in Saskatchewan Scouting in Saskatchewan goes back to the early days of Scouting in Canada in 1908. Scouting in Saskatchewan The largest Scouting organisation in Saskatchewan is the Saskatchewan Council of Scouts Canada. Camp Gilwell Camp Gilwell is a Scouts Canada camp on the shore of Mission Lake near the communities of Lebret, and Mission Lake in southern Saskatchewan. It is just to the south of Saskatchewan Highway 56. Due to structural concerns, the main building at the camp was closed in 2008. The northern area of the campsite has been preserved for wilderness camping. However, the camp is equipped with water, toilets, lighted parking, stove, fridge, clothes dryers, and gas furnace. The lodge is in size. There is also a bunk house which is heated, and is supplied with electricity. Swimming is available in the provincial park located within . The Scouts Canada committee is considering replacing the building on the 40 acre lot. Constable Mark LeMaistre leader of the Indian Head Boy Scout troop worked on improvements to Camp Gilwell in 1979 for use by Boy Scout troops. Question: When did Scouting begin in Saskatchewan? Answer: Scouting in Saskatchewan traces back to 1908, in the early days of Scouting in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Scouting and Guiding in Saskatchewan Scouting in Saskatchewan goes back to the early days of Scouting in Canada in 1908. Scouting in Saskatchewan The largest Scouting organisation in Saskatchewan is the Saskatchewan Council of Scouts Canada. Camp Gilwell Camp Gilwell is a Scouts Canada camp on the shore of Mission Lake near the communities of Lebret, and Mission Lake in southern Saskatchewan. It is just to the south of Saskatchewan Highway 56. Due to structural concerns, the main building at the camp was closed in 2008. The northern area of the campsite has been preserved for wilderness camping. However, the camp is equipped with water, toilets, lighted parking, stove, fridge, clothes dryers, and gas furnace. The lodge is in size. There is also a bunk house which is heated, and is supplied with electricity. Swimming is available in the provincial park located within . The Scouts Canada committee is considering replacing the building on the 40 acre lot. Constable Mark LeMaistre leader of the Indian Head Boy Scout troop worked on improvements to Camp Gilwell in 1979 for use by Boy Scout troops. Question: Where is Camp Gilwell located? Answer: Camp Gilwell is on the shore of Mission Lake near the communities of Lebret and Mission Lake in southern Saskatchewan, just south of Saskatchewan Highway 56. <|endoftext|> Context: South of Scotland Championships The South of Scotland Championships also known as the South of Scotland Lawn Tennis Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament first staged in 1882 at the Beachgrove Grounds, Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The championships ran as part of the international worldwide tour until 1967. History South of Scotland Championships was first held in the early 1880s on the grass courts of Beechgrove Lawn Tennis Club in Moffat in Southern Scotland. No tournament was held in the years 1895-1907 due to Moffat being the host for the Scottish Lawn Tennis Championships. The championships ran as part of the international worldwide tour until 1967. Since no longer a part of the worldwide tennis tour a smaller South of Scotland Championships tournament is still held at Beechgrove Tennis Club in Moffat. The modern tournament is held on hard courts. Venue The grounds at Beechgrove were laid out in 1870. The original Beechgrove Lawn Tennis Club in Moffat was one of the founding members of the Scottish Lawn Tennis Association (now Tennis Scotland) in 1895. Question: Where was the South of Scotland Championships tennis tournament first staged in 1882? Answer: It was first staged at the Beachgrove Grounds in Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: South of Scotland Championships The South of Scotland Championships also known as the South of Scotland Lawn Tennis Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament first staged in 1882 at the Beachgrove Grounds, Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The championships ran as part of the international worldwide tour until 1967. History South of Scotland Championships was first held in the early 1880s on the grass courts of Beechgrove Lawn Tennis Club in Moffat in Southern Scotland. No tournament was held in the years 1895-1907 due to Moffat being the host for the Scottish Lawn Tennis Championships. The championships ran as part of the international worldwide tour until 1967. Since no longer a part of the worldwide tennis tour a smaller South of Scotland Championships tournament is still held at Beechgrove Tennis Club in Moffat. The modern tournament is held on hard courts. Venue The grounds at Beechgrove were laid out in 1870. The original Beechgrove Lawn Tennis Club in Moffat was one of the founding members of the Scottish Lawn Tennis Association (now Tennis Scotland) in 1895. Question: Why was no South of Scotland Championships tournament held between 1895 and 1907? Answer: Because Moffat was hosting the Scottish Lawn Tennis Championships during those years. <|endoftext|> Context: Clonally transmissible cancer A transmissible cancer is a cancer cell or cluster of cancer cells that can be transferred between individuals without the involvement of an infectious agent, such as an oncovirus. The evolution of transmissible cancer has occurred naturally in other animal species, but human cancer transmission is rare. Humans In humans, a significant fraction of Kaposi's sarcoma occurring after transplantation may be due to tumorous outgrowth of donor cells. Although Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a virus (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus), in these cases, it appears likely that transmission of virus-infected tumor cellsrather than the free viruscaused tumors in the transplant recipients. In 2007, four people (three women and one man) received different organ transplants (liver, both lungs and kidneys) from a 53-year-old woman who had recently died from intracranial bleeding. Before transplantation, the organ donor was deemed to have no signs of cancer upon medical examination. Later, the organ recipients developed metastatic breast cancer from the organs and three of them died from the cancer between 20092017. Question: What led to metastatic breast cancer developing in four organ transplant recipients in 2007? Answer: They received a liver, both lungs, and kidneys from a 53-year-old woman who had died of intracranial bleeding and was believed cancer-free at the time of donation; the organs actually carried cancer cells that later caused metastatic breast cancer in the recipients. <|endoftext|> Context: Clonally transmissible cancer A transmissible cancer is a cancer cell or cluster of cancer cells that can be transferred between individuals without the involvement of an infectious agent, such as an oncovirus. The evolution of transmissible cancer has occurred naturally in other animal species, but human cancer transmission is rare. Humans In humans, a significant fraction of Kaposi's sarcoma occurring after transplantation may be due to tumorous outgrowth of donor cells. Although Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by a virus (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus), in these cases, it appears likely that transmission of virus-infected tumor cellsrather than the free viruscaused tumors in the transplant recipients. In 2007, four people (three women and one man) received different organ transplants (liver, both lungs and kidneys) from a 53-year-old woman who had recently died from intracranial bleeding. Before transplantation, the organ donor was deemed to have no signs of cancer upon medical examination. Later, the organ recipients developed metastatic breast cancer from the organs and three of them died from the cancer between 20092017. Question: How can Kaposi's sarcoma spread from an organ donor to a transplant recipient despite being caused by a virus? Answer: It appears to occur through transmission of virus-infected tumor cells from the donor organ rather than through transmission of the free Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus itself. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 BCHL season The 201819 BCHL season is the 57th season of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL). The seventeen teams from the Interior, Island and Mainland divisions played 58-game schedules. The 2018 BCHL Showcase, hosted annually in Chilliwack, occurred shortly after the start of the season from September 20 to 22, 2018. In March, the top teams from each division played for the Fred Page Cup, the BCHL Championship, won by the Prince George Spruce Kings. From there, they represented the league in the Doyle Cup, a best-of-seven series against the Alberta Junior Hockey League champion Brooks Bandits, normally to determine who represents the Pacific region in the National Junior A Championship. However, as the National Junior A Championship was being hosted in Brooks, Alberta, by the Brooks Bandits with the automatic hosts berth, the Spruce Kings were already guaranteed a spot in the tournament no matter the outcome. The Spruce Kings defeated the Bandits four games to two. League changes Overtime consisted of a single five minute 3-on-3 overtime period, followed by a three player shootout. The league began using hybrid icing rules. Question: Which team won the Fred Page Cup during the 2018–19 BCHL season? Answer: The Prince George Spruce Kings won the Fred Page Cup, the BCHL Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 BCHL season The 201819 BCHL season is the 57th season of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL). The seventeen teams from the Interior, Island and Mainland divisions played 58-game schedules. The 2018 BCHL Showcase, hosted annually in Chilliwack, occurred shortly after the start of the season from September 20 to 22, 2018. In March, the top teams from each division played for the Fred Page Cup, the BCHL Championship, won by the Prince George Spruce Kings. From there, they represented the league in the Doyle Cup, a best-of-seven series against the Alberta Junior Hockey League champion Brooks Bandits, normally to determine who represents the Pacific region in the National Junior A Championship. However, as the National Junior A Championship was being hosted in Brooks, Alberta, by the Brooks Bandits with the automatic hosts berth, the Spruce Kings were already guaranteed a spot in the tournament no matter the outcome. The Spruce Kings defeated the Bandits four games to two. League changes Overtime consisted of a single five minute 3-on-3 overtime period, followed by a three player shootout. The league began using hybrid icing rules. Question: How did the Doyle Cup between the Prince George Spruce Kings and Brooks Bandits conclude? Answer: The Spruce Kings defeated the Bandits four games to two in the best-of-seven series. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Dowie Joseph E. Dowie (July 15, 1865 March 4, 1917) was a professional baseball player. He was an outfielder for one season (1889) with the Baltimore Orioles. For his career, he compiled a .227 batting average in 75 at-bats, with eight runs batted in. He was born and later died in New Orleans, Louisiana at the age of 51. External links 1865 births 1917 deaths Baltimore Orioles (AA) players Major League Baseball outfielders Baseball players from Louisiana Houston Buffaloes managers Houston Buffaloes players Shreveport Giants players New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players Birmingham Barons players Atlanta Crackers players 19th-century baseball players Robert E. Question: What position did Joe Dowie play during his one season in Major League Baseball? Answer: He played as an outfielder for the Baltimore Orioles during the 1889 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Dowie Joseph E. Dowie (July 15, 1865 March 4, 1917) was a professional baseball player. He was an outfielder for one season (1889) with the Baltimore Orioles. For his career, he compiled a .227 batting average in 75 at-bats, with eight runs batted in. He was born and later died in New Orleans, Louisiana at the age of 51. External links 1865 births 1917 deaths Baltimore Orioles (AA) players Major League Baseball outfielders Baseball players from Louisiana Houston Buffaloes managers Houston Buffaloes players Shreveport Giants players New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players Birmingham Barons players Atlanta Crackers players 19th-century baseball players Robert E. Question: Where was Joe Dowie born and where did he die? Answer: He was born and later died in New Orleans, Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Clment Chausson Clment Chausson (25 November 1887 12 January 1961) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party, and served as mayor of Tulle from 1947 to 1949. He was also a member of the French National Assembly. He was a member of the regional office in December 1938. He later became president of the wood merchants' union in the Corrze. Biography Clment Chausson was born in Saint-Hilaire-Foissac, France on 1887 and died in Saint-Bonnet-Avalouze, France on 1961 at the age of 73. He held this position until 1949 and retained his mandate as municipal councilor in the 1953 elections. He acquired near Tulle an agricultural property which he exploited with his family at the liberation. He spent the last years of his life taking care of his exploitation around Tulle. Question: What political party did Clment Chausson belong to? Answer: He was a member of the French Communist Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Clment Chausson Clment Chausson (25 November 1887 12 January 1961) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party, and served as mayor of Tulle from 1947 to 1949. He was also a member of the French National Assembly. He was a member of the regional office in December 1938. He later became president of the wood merchants' union in the Corrze. Biography Clment Chausson was born in Saint-Hilaire-Foissac, France on 1887 and died in Saint-Bonnet-Avalouze, France on 1961 at the age of 73. He held this position until 1949 and retained his mandate as municipal councilor in the 1953 elections. He acquired near Tulle an agricultural property which he exploited with his family at the liberation. He spent the last years of his life taking care of his exploitation around Tulle. Question: When and where was Clment Chausson born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born in Saint-Hilaire-Foissac, France on 25 November 1887, and died in Saint-Bonnet-Avalouze, France on 12 January 1961 at the age of 73. <|endoftext|> Context: James Goodwin Hall James Goodwin Hall (1896-1952) was an American stockbroker, business executive, pilot and horse breeder. He served as the vice president of Graham-Paige, a car company. He was critical in the establishment of Quarter Horses as a separate breed. Early life James Goodwin Hall was born in 1896. He served as a pilot during World War I. He also served as a pilot under General Hoyt Vandenberg during World War II. Career Hall worked as a stockbroker, serving on the New York Stock Exchange. Later, he served as the vice president of Graham-Paige, a car company, where he was in charge of the Southwestern United States. Aviation and equestrianism Hall flew from New York to Havana, Cuba on July 21, 1931, and he surpassed Frank Hawks's flying speed record. Hall served as the first treasurer of the American Quarter Horse Association. In this capacity, he lobbied the National Stallion Board to recognize the Quarter Horse as a separate breed in 1942. He also produced early films about Quarter Horses in the Southwest. Personal life Hall married Anne Valliant Burnett Tandy, the heiress of the 6666 Ranch, in 1932. Question: Who did James Goodwin Hall serve under as a pilot during World War II? Answer: He served under General Hoyt Vandenberg. <|endoftext|> Context: James Goodwin Hall James Goodwin Hall (1896-1952) was an American stockbroker, business executive, pilot and horse breeder. He served as the vice president of Graham-Paige, a car company. He was critical in the establishment of Quarter Horses as a separate breed. Early life James Goodwin Hall was born in 1896. He served as a pilot during World War I. He also served as a pilot under General Hoyt Vandenberg during World War II. Career Hall worked as a stockbroker, serving on the New York Stock Exchange. Later, he served as the vice president of Graham-Paige, a car company, where he was in charge of the Southwestern United States. Aviation and equestrianism Hall flew from New York to Havana, Cuba on July 21, 1931, and he surpassed Frank Hawks's flying speed record. Hall served as the first treasurer of the American Quarter Horse Association. In this capacity, he lobbied the National Stallion Board to recognize the Quarter Horse as a separate breed in 1942. He also produced early films about Quarter Horses in the Southwest. Personal life Hall married Anne Valliant Burnett Tandy, the heiress of the 6666 Ranch, in 1932. Question: What record did James Goodwin Hall break on his flight from New York to Havana, Cuba on July 21, 1931? Answer: He surpassed Frank Hawks's flying speed record. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyle Tress Kyle Tress (born May 29, 1981) is an American Olympic skeleton racer who competed from 2002 until 2017. He placed 25th in the 2011 FIBT World Championships in Konigssee, Germany. His best World Cup finish was 5th in the men's event at St. Moritz, Switzerland on January 11, 2013, and Lake Placid, New York, on November 5, 2012. On January 18, 2014, Tress was named to the 2014 Olympic team. His last World Cup race was in February 2017, at Igls, where he finished in 19th place; the following season, Tress began coaching the Japanese national team. Personal life A native of New Jersey, Tress graduated in 1999 from South Hunterdon Regional High School. Tress lives and trains in Lake Placid, New York, at the United States Olympic Training Center. He will be attending Yale University in the fall of 2018. Question: In which two locations did Kyle Tress achieve his best World Cup finish of 5th place? Answer: He finished 5th in St. Moritz, Switzerland on January 11, 2013, and in Lake Placid, New York, on November 5, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyle Tress Kyle Tress (born May 29, 1981) is an American Olympic skeleton racer who competed from 2002 until 2017. He placed 25th in the 2011 FIBT World Championships in Konigssee, Germany. His best World Cup finish was 5th in the men's event at St. Moritz, Switzerland on January 11, 2013, and Lake Placid, New York, on November 5, 2012. On January 18, 2014, Tress was named to the 2014 Olympic team. His last World Cup race was in February 2017, at Igls, where he finished in 19th place; the following season, Tress began coaching the Japanese national team. Personal life A native of New Jersey, Tress graduated in 1999 from South Hunterdon Regional High School. Tress lives and trains in Lake Placid, New York, at the United States Olympic Training Center. He will be attending Yale University in the fall of 2018. Question: What did Kyle Tress do after his final World Cup race in February 2017? Answer: The following season, he began coaching the Japanese national skeleton team. <|endoftext|> Context: Assinica River The Assinica River is a tributary of the Broadback River flowing west to Rupert Bay south of James Bay. The Assinica River flows into the municipality of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality) in the Nord-du-Qubec administrative region, in Quebec, in Canada. The group of head lakes of the Assinica River is composed of lakes: Assinica, Comencho, Waposite, Cachisca and Opataca. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The nearest forest road is located south-east of the lake, the road skirting the northern side of Mount Opemisca; this road joins towards the south the route 113 (connecting Lebel-sur-Quvillon and Chibougamau) and the Canadian National Railway. The surface of the Assinica River is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy Of Cree origin, this hydronym means "river filled with stones". The toponym 'rivire Assinica' was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Qubec. Question: What does the Cree-origin name "Assinica" mean? Answer: It means "river filled with stones." <|endoftext|> Context: Assinica River The Assinica River is a tributary of the Broadback River flowing west to Rupert Bay south of James Bay. The Assinica River flows into the municipality of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality) in the Nord-du-Qubec administrative region, in Quebec, in Canada. The group of head lakes of the Assinica River is composed of lakes: Assinica, Comencho, Waposite, Cachisca and Opataca. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The nearest forest road is located south-east of the lake, the road skirting the northern side of Mount Opemisca; this road joins towards the south the route 113 (connecting Lebel-sur-Quvillon and Chibougamau) and the Canadian National Railway. The surface of the Assinica River is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy Of Cree origin, this hydronym means "river filled with stones". The toponym 'rivire Assinica' was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Qubec. Question: When was the toponym 'rivière Assinica' officially formalized? Answer: It was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec. <|endoftext|> Context: Equilenin Equilenin, also known as 6,8-didehydroestrone, as well as estra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaen-3-ol-17-one, is a naturally occurring steroidal estrogen obtained from the urine of pregnant mares. It is used as one of the components in conjugated estrogens (brand name Premarin). It was the first complex natural product to be fully synthesized, in work reported by 1940 by Bachmann and Wilds. Chemistry Synthesis Total synthesis The synthesis developed by the Bachmann group started from Butenand's ketone the 7-methoxy structural analog of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-1-one and which can be readily prepared from 1,6-Cleve's acid. The approach was based on well-established transformations like the Claisen condensation, the Reformatsky reaction, the ArndtEistert reaction, and the Dieckmann condensation. Nicolaou described this preparation as ending the era preceding the post-World War II work of Robert Burns Woodward that introduced enantioselective synthesis; in this synthesis, a mixture of stereoisomers were prepared and then resolved, and the choice of target was partly because of the existence of only two chiral carbons and hence only four stereoisomers. Question: What is equilenin also known as chemically? Answer: It is also known as 6,8-didehydroestrone or estra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaen-3-ol-17-one. <|endoftext|> Context: Equilenin Equilenin, also known as 6,8-didehydroestrone, as well as estra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaen-3-ol-17-one, is a naturally occurring steroidal estrogen obtained from the urine of pregnant mares. It is used as one of the components in conjugated estrogens (brand name Premarin). It was the first complex natural product to be fully synthesized, in work reported by 1940 by Bachmann and Wilds. Chemistry Synthesis Total synthesis The synthesis developed by the Bachmann group started from Butenand's ketone the 7-methoxy structural analog of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-1-one and which can be readily prepared from 1,6-Cleve's acid. The approach was based on well-established transformations like the Claisen condensation, the Reformatsky reaction, the ArndtEistert reaction, and the Dieckmann condensation. Nicolaou described this preparation as ending the era preceding the post-World War II work of Robert Burns Woodward that introduced enantioselective synthesis; in this synthesis, a mixture of stereoisomers were prepared and then resolved, and the choice of target was partly because of the existence of only two chiral carbons and hence only four stereoisomers. Question: Who reported the first full synthesis of equilenin, and when? Answer: Bachmann and Wilds reported the first full synthesis of equilenin by 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Equilenin Equilenin, also known as 6,8-didehydroestrone, as well as estra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaen-3-ol-17-one, is a naturally occurring steroidal estrogen obtained from the urine of pregnant mares. It is used as one of the components in conjugated estrogens (brand name Premarin). It was the first complex natural product to be fully synthesized, in work reported by 1940 by Bachmann and Wilds. Chemistry Synthesis Total synthesis The synthesis developed by the Bachmann group started from Butenand's ketone the 7-methoxy structural analog of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-1-one and which can be readily prepared from 1,6-Cleve's acid. The approach was based on well-established transformations like the Claisen condensation, the Reformatsky reaction, the ArndtEistert reaction, and the Dieckmann condensation. Nicolaou described this preparation as ending the era preceding the post-World War II work of Robert Burns Woodward that introduced enantioselective synthesis; in this synthesis, a mixture of stereoisomers were prepared and then resolved, and the choice of target was partly because of the existence of only two chiral carbons and hence only four stereoisomers. Question: What starting material did the Bachmann group use to begin their synthesis of equilenin? Answer: They started from Butenandt's ketone, the 7-methoxy structural analog of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-1-one, which can be readily prepared from 1,6-Cleve's acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Lundby, Aalborg Lundby is an old farming village on the highway between Aalborg and Hadsund, about 12km southeast of Aalborg. Lundby is included in Gunderup Sogn and Aalborg Municipality. North of Lundby are Lundby Bakker and Krat. On the hill slope south of Lundby the Battle of Lundby took place on 3 July 1864. There is a monument at the highway and a small memorial collection at the town that is open at the anniversary of the battle. Question: When did the Battle of Lundby take place? Answer: The Battle of Lundby took place on 3 July 1864, on the hill slope south of Lundby. <|endoftext|> Context: Lundby, Aalborg Lundby is an old farming village on the highway between Aalborg and Hadsund, about 12km southeast of Aalborg. Lundby is included in Gunderup Sogn and Aalborg Municipality. North of Lundby are Lundby Bakker and Krat. On the hill slope south of Lundby the Battle of Lundby took place on 3 July 1864. There is a monument at the highway and a small memorial collection at the town that is open at the anniversary of the battle. Question: Who was Anders Andersen-Lundby? Answer: He was a Danish landscape painter, born in Lundby in 1841 and died in 1923, known for his winter landscapes. <|endoftext|> Context: Army Group C Army Group C () was an army group of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It was first deployed from 1939 to 1941 and a second time from 1943 to 1945. History Army Group C was formed from Army Group 2 in Frankfurt on 26 August 1939. It initially commanded all troops on Germany's western front but after the Polish campaign it was reduced to commanding the southern half of the western front, overseeing the frontal breakthrough through the Maginot Line during June 1940. At the end of the battle of France it moved back to Germany then under the cover name "Section Staff East Prussia" moved to East Prussia on 20 April 1941. On 21 June 1941 it was renamed Army Group North. It was re-formed on 26 November 1943, by being separated from the staff of Supreme Commander South (OB Sd Luftwaffe) and put in command of the southwestern front and the Italian Campaign. As such, the commander of Heeresgruppe C served also as the Oberbefehlshaber (OB) Sdwest. On 2 May 1945 Army Group C surrendered. Commanders 1st time 2nd time Composition Army Group C Order of Battle from August, 1944. Question: When was Army Group C first formed and from what unit? Answer: Army Group C was formed on 26 August 1939 from Army Group 2 in Frankfurt. <|endoftext|> Context: Army Group C Army Group C () was an army group of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It was first deployed from 1939 to 1941 and a second time from 1943 to 1945. History Army Group C was formed from Army Group 2 in Frankfurt on 26 August 1939. It initially commanded all troops on Germany's western front but after the Polish campaign it was reduced to commanding the southern half of the western front, overseeing the frontal breakthrough through the Maginot Line during June 1940. At the end of the battle of France it moved back to Germany then under the cover name "Section Staff East Prussia" moved to East Prussia on 20 April 1941. On 21 June 1941 it was renamed Army Group North. It was re-formed on 26 November 1943, by being separated from the staff of Supreme Commander South (OB Sd Luftwaffe) and put in command of the southwestern front and the Italian Campaign. As such, the commander of Heeresgruppe C served also as the Oberbefehlshaber (OB) Sdwest. On 2 May 1945 Army Group C surrendered. Commanders 1st time 2nd time Composition Army Group C Order of Battle from August, 1944. Question: What happened to Army Group C on 21 June 1941? Answer: It was renamed Army Group North. <|endoftext|> Context: Army Group C Army Group C () was an army group of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It was first deployed from 1939 to 1941 and a second time from 1943 to 1945. History Army Group C was formed from Army Group 2 in Frankfurt on 26 August 1939. It initially commanded all troops on Germany's western front but after the Polish campaign it was reduced to commanding the southern half of the western front, overseeing the frontal breakthrough through the Maginot Line during June 1940. At the end of the battle of France it moved back to Germany then under the cover name "Section Staff East Prussia" moved to East Prussia on 20 April 1941. On 21 June 1941 it was renamed Army Group North. It was re-formed on 26 November 1943, by being separated from the staff of Supreme Commander South (OB Sd Luftwaffe) and put in command of the southwestern front and the Italian Campaign. As such, the commander of Heeresgruppe C served also as the Oberbefehlshaber (OB) Sdwest. On 2 May 1945 Army Group C surrendered. Commanders 1st time 2nd time Composition Army Group C Order of Battle from August, 1944. Question: When did Army Group C surrender? Answer: Army Group C surrendered on 2 May 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Gibraltar Intermediate League The Gibraltar Intermediate League is a semi-professional football league administered by the Gibraltar Football Association, launched in June 2018 as a replacement for the Gibraltar Reserves Division and the Under 18 Division in an effort to improve the standards of young Gibraltarian footballers. History From 2008 until 2018, reserve team football in Gibraltar had been run under the Gibraltar Reserves Division. In this league, there were no restrictions on what players could participate, and some clubs would often field numerous members of the first team in fixtures. However, on 5 June 2018, the Gibraltar Football Association announced sweeping changes to the league structure, introducing the Intermediate League. In the new league, teams can register teams of up to 18 players, of which a minimum of 13 must be eligible for the Gibraltar national football team and a maximum of 5 players can be over the age of 23. Soon after the launch of the league, it was announced that clubs in the league will be subject to a salary cap, in order to prevent larger teams from hoarding players. Question: When was the Gibraltar Intermediate League launched? Answer: It was launched in June 2018, with the announcement made on 5 June 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Gibraltar Intermediate League The Gibraltar Intermediate League is a semi-professional football league administered by the Gibraltar Football Association, launched in June 2018 as a replacement for the Gibraltar Reserves Division and the Under 18 Division in an effort to improve the standards of young Gibraltarian footballers. History From 2008 until 2018, reserve team football in Gibraltar had been run under the Gibraltar Reserves Division. In this league, there were no restrictions on what players could participate, and some clubs would often field numerous members of the first team in fixtures. However, on 5 June 2018, the Gibraltar Football Association announced sweeping changes to the league structure, introducing the Intermediate League. In the new league, teams can register teams of up to 18 players, of which a minimum of 13 must be eligible for the Gibraltar national football team and a maximum of 5 players can be over the age of 23. Soon after the launch of the league, it was announced that clubs in the league will be subject to a salary cap, in order to prevent larger teams from hoarding players. Question: What restrictions apply to team rosters in the Gibraltar Intermediate League? Answer: Teams can register up to 18 players, of whom at least 13 must be eligible for the Gibraltar national football team, and no more than 5 players can be over the age of 23. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Drewes Martin Drewes (20 October 1918 13 October 2013) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator and night fighter ace during World War II. He was credited with 52 victories of which 43 were claimed at night whilst flying variants of the Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighter. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Western Front in Defence of the Reich missions against the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command. Born in Lobmachtersen, Drewes grew up in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. Following graduation from school, he joined the military service of the Army in 1937 and transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1939. He flew his first combat missions in early 1941. In May 1941, he participated in the Anglo-Iraqi War where he claimed his first aerial victory on 20 May 1941. In November 1941, Drewes transferred to the night fighter force, initially serving with Nachtjagdgeschwader 3 (NJG33rd Night Fighter Wing). He claimed his first nocturnal aerial victory on the evening of 17 January 1943. In February 1943, Drewes was appointed Staffelkapitn (squadron leader) and transferred to Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 (NJG11st Night Fighter Wing) in August 1943. Question: How many aerial victories was Martin Drewes credited with during World War II, and how many of these were achieved at night? Answer: Martin Drewes was credited with 52 aerial victories in total, 43 of which were claimed at night. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Drewes Martin Drewes (20 October 1918 13 October 2013) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator and night fighter ace during World War II. He was credited with 52 victories of which 43 were claimed at night whilst flying variants of the Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighter. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Western Front in Defence of the Reich missions against the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command. Born in Lobmachtersen, Drewes grew up in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. Following graduation from school, he joined the military service of the Army in 1937 and transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1939. He flew his first combat missions in early 1941. In May 1941, he participated in the Anglo-Iraqi War where he claimed his first aerial victory on 20 May 1941. In November 1941, Drewes transferred to the night fighter force, initially serving with Nachtjagdgeschwader 3 (NJG33rd Night Fighter Wing). He claimed his first nocturnal aerial victory on the evening of 17 January 1943. In February 1943, Drewes was appointed Staffelkapitn (squadron leader) and transferred to Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 (NJG11st Night Fighter Wing) in August 1943. Question: When and where did Martin Drewes claim his first aerial victory? Answer: He claimed his first aerial victory on 20 May 1941 during the Anglo-Iraqi War. <|endoftext|> Context: Sreko Jari Sreko Jari (, born 1951) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He played at the point guard position. Early career Jari began playing youth club basketball with the youth teams of Radniki Belgrade. EuroLeague Legend basketball coach Duan Ivkovi, who was Jari's head coach on the Radniki Belgrade youth team, stated that Jari was the, "biggest talent that he ever had under his charge". Professional career During his pro club career, Jari played in the top-tier league of the former SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav First Federal League. He played with the Yugoslav clubs Radniki Belgrade (under head coach Slobodan "Piva" Ivkovi), ibenka (under head coaches Vlado Djurovi and Zoran "Moka" Slavni), and IMT Belgrade. At the Yugoslav national level, Jari won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 197273 season, and the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1976, with Radniki Belgrade. With ibenka, where he was a teammate of Draen Petrovi, Jari also won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 198283 season. However, the club later vacated the title. With IMT Belgrade, he won the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1987. Question: In what position did Sreko Jari play during his basketball career? Answer: He played at the point guard position. <|endoftext|> Context: Sreko Jari Sreko Jari (, born 1951) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He played at the point guard position. Early career Jari began playing youth club basketball with the youth teams of Radniki Belgrade. EuroLeague Legend basketball coach Duan Ivkovi, who was Jari's head coach on the Radniki Belgrade youth team, stated that Jari was the, "biggest talent that he ever had under his charge". Professional career During his pro club career, Jari played in the top-tier league of the former SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav First Federal League. He played with the Yugoslav clubs Radniki Belgrade (under head coach Slobodan "Piva" Ivkovi), ibenka (under head coaches Vlado Djurovi and Zoran "Moka" Slavni), and IMT Belgrade. At the Yugoslav national level, Jari won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 197273 season, and the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1976, with Radniki Belgrade. With ibenka, where he was a teammate of Draen Petrovi, Jari also won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 198283 season. However, the club later vacated the title. With IMT Belgrade, he won the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1987. Question: Which head coach called Sreko Jari the biggest talent he ever had under his charge? Answer: Duan Ivkovi, who coached Jari on the Radniki Belgrade youth team, made that statement. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Women's Championships (baseball) The Australian Women's Championships is an annual event run by the Australian Baseball Federation. The Championship includes the women's Queensland Rams, Western Australia Heat, Victoria Aces, New South Wales Patriots as well as Victorian Provincial, a New South Wales Country team and Australian Capital Territory. The tournament for the first 10 years was dominated by Victoria, winning nine and only rivalled by New South Wales, who have won two tournaments. This is mainly due to the strong women's baseball competition in Victoria, which includes 33 teams over three divisions, perhaps the largest local women's baseball competition in the world. In 2010, the Western Australia Heat went through the tournament undefeated, defeating New South Wales in the final 76. This was the first final without Victoria competing in it and the first time Western Australia won the tournament. Question: Which Australian state dominated the Women's Championships in baseball during the tournament's first 10 years? Answer: Victoria dominated, winning nine of the first ten tournaments, with New South Wales winning the other two. <|endoftext|> Context: Australia Women's Championships (baseball) The Australian Women's Championships is an annual event run by the Australian Baseball Federation. The Championship includes the women's Queensland Rams, Western Australia Heat, Victoria Aces, New South Wales Patriots as well as Victorian Provincial, a New South Wales Country team and Australian Capital Territory. The tournament for the first 10 years was dominated by Victoria, winning nine and only rivalled by New South Wales, who have won two tournaments. This is mainly due to the strong women's baseball competition in Victoria, which includes 33 teams over three divisions, perhaps the largest local women's baseball competition in the world. In 2010, the Western Australia Heat went through the tournament undefeated, defeating New South Wales in the final 76. This was the first final without Victoria competing in it and the first time Western Australia won the tournament. Question: In 2010, which team won the Australian Women's Championships for the first time, and what was the final score? Answer: Western Australia Heat won for the first time in 2010, going undefeated through the tournament and beating New South Wales 7-6 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Yoko Morishita Yoko Morishita ( Morishita Yoko, born in Hiroshima December 7, 1948) is a Japanese ballerina for Matsuyama Ballet Company. Career Morishita started ballet at the age of three. She moved to Tokyo to start her ballet life in 1963 when she was 12 years old. Studied ballet in America in 1969. Morishita entered Matsuyama Ballet Company in 1971. She has been a leader there from 2001. Performed for the 25th anniversary of the Queen Elizabeth in 1977. Performed at Palais Garnier as the 1st Japanese ballerina in 1981. Performed with Rudolf Nureyev from 1983. Participates in some international ballet competitions as a judge. One of the Person of Cultural Merit in 1997. Member of The Japan Art Academy from 2002. Awards 1974 Gold Medal at the 1974 Varna International Ballet Competition 1975, 1977 Japan Academy Prize 1985 Japan Academy of Arts Award 1985 10th Laurence Olivier Awards 2000 Hiroshima Prefectural Prize of Honour 2012 Praemium Imperiale on October 23, 2012. Question: When and where was ballerina Yoko Morishita born? Answer: She was born in Hiroshima on December 7, 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Yoko Morishita Yoko Morishita ( Morishita Yoko, born in Hiroshima December 7, 1948) is a Japanese ballerina for Matsuyama Ballet Company. Career Morishita started ballet at the age of three. She moved to Tokyo to start her ballet life in 1963 when she was 12 years old. Studied ballet in America in 1969. Morishita entered Matsuyama Ballet Company in 1971. She has been a leader there from 2001. Performed for the 25th anniversary of the Queen Elizabeth in 1977. Performed at Palais Garnier as the 1st Japanese ballerina in 1981. Performed with Rudolf Nureyev from 1983. Participates in some international ballet competitions as a judge. One of the Person of Cultural Merit in 1997. Member of The Japan Art Academy from 2002. Awards 1974 Gold Medal at the 1974 Varna International Ballet Competition 1975, 1977 Japan Academy Prize 1985 Japan Academy of Arts Award 1985 10th Laurence Olivier Awards 2000 Hiroshima Prefectural Prize of Honour 2012 Praemium Imperiale on October 23, 2012. Question: What ballet company did Yoko Morishita join in 1971, and when did she become its leader? Answer: She entered the Matsuyama Ballet Company in 1971 and became a leader there from 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina The League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina () was the Bosnian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. Question: Who was the first leader of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and when did his term begin? Answer: uro Pucar was the first leader, serving from 5 November 1948 to 5 March 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina The League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina () was the Bosnian branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. Question: Who led the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina immediately before Nijaz Durakovi took over in 1989? Answer: Abdulah Mutapi led the party from May 1988 to 29 June 1989, just before Nijaz Durakovi. <|endoftext|> Context: List of former primary state highways in Virginia (Hampton Roads District) The following is a list of former primary state highways completely or mostly within the Hampton Roads District (VDOT District 5), formerly the Suffolk District, of the U.S. state of Virginia. SR 88 State Route 88 was a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The number was assigned in the 1940 renumbering to replace part of State Route 32, and SR 88 was transferred to the secondary system in 1943 and 1948. SR 88 ran from Branchville via Emporia to Purdy along current State Route 730 and part of State Route 619; SR 32 had continued east from Branchville to Boykins along State Route 195 and east from Purdy past Jarratt along State Route 608, State Route 139, and State Route 631. SR 152 State Route 152 extended east on present secondary SR 704 from SR 10 (now SR 10 Business) east of Smithfield past Battery Park to Center Street in Rescue. Just under half of the route was added to the state highway system in 1930 as an extension of State Route 507, and in 1932 it was extended to Rescue. Question: What number replaced part of State Route 32 in the 1940 renumbering in Virginia? Answer: State Route 88 was assigned to replace part of former State Route 32 in the 1940 renumbering. <|endoftext|> Context: List of former primary state highways in Virginia (Hampton Roads District) The following is a list of former primary state highways completely or mostly within the Hampton Roads District (VDOT District 5), formerly the Suffolk District, of the U.S. state of Virginia. SR 88 State Route 88 was a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The number was assigned in the 1940 renumbering to replace part of State Route 32, and SR 88 was transferred to the secondary system in 1943 and 1948. SR 88 ran from Branchville via Emporia to Purdy along current State Route 730 and part of State Route 619; SR 32 had continued east from Branchville to Boykins along State Route 195 and east from Purdy past Jarratt along State Route 608, State Route 139, and State Route 631. SR 152 State Route 152 extended east on present secondary SR 704 from SR 10 (now SR 10 Business) east of Smithfield past Battery Park to Center Street in Rescue. Just under half of the route was added to the state highway system in 1930 as an extension of State Route 507, and in 1932 it was extended to Rescue. Question: In what years was State Route 88 transferred to the secondary highway system in Virginia? Answer: State Route 88 was transferred to the secondary system in 1943 and 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac William Stuart Isaac William Stuart (1809 October 2, 1861) was an American author. He was son of Rev Moses Stuart, of Andover, Connecticut and Abigail (Clark) Stuart, and was born in New Haven, Connecticut, while his father was pastor of the Centre Church in this place. He graduated from Yale College in 1828. For a short time after graduating, he taught in the Hopkins Grammar School at Hartford, Connecticut, and was much engaged in the study of hieroglyphics and Asian literature. He published in 1830 a translation, with notes, of J.G.H. Greppo's Essay on the Hieroglyphic System of Champollion. (Boston, 1830, 12mo.) Being elected Professor of Greek and Latin in the College of South Carolina, he removed to Columbia, South Carolina and there remained some time. He published in 1837, an edition with notes of the Oedipus Tyrannus of Sophocles. (New York, 12mo ) At length he returned to Hartford, and was well known for many years as proprietor of the Wyllys Estate on which was standing the famous Charter Oak. He was distinguished for his enthusiastic attention to the history of his native state. Question: Who translated J.G.H. Greppo's Essay on the Hieroglyphic System of Champollion into English, and when was it published? Answer: Isaac William Stuart translated it, with notes, and it was published in Boston in 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac William Stuart Isaac William Stuart (1809 October 2, 1861) was an American author. He was son of Rev Moses Stuart, of Andover, Connecticut and Abigail (Clark) Stuart, and was born in New Haven, Connecticut, while his father was pastor of the Centre Church in this place. He graduated from Yale College in 1828. For a short time after graduating, he taught in the Hopkins Grammar School at Hartford, Connecticut, and was much engaged in the study of hieroglyphics and Asian literature. He published in 1830 a translation, with notes, of J.G.H. Greppo's Essay on the Hieroglyphic System of Champollion. (Boston, 1830, 12mo.) Being elected Professor of Greek and Latin in the College of South Carolina, he removed to Columbia, South Carolina and there remained some time. He published in 1837, an edition with notes of the Oedipus Tyrannus of Sophocles. (New York, 12mo ) At length he returned to Hartford, and was well known for many years as proprietor of the Wyllys Estate on which was standing the famous Charter Oak. He was distinguished for his enthusiastic attention to the history of his native state. Question: What historical tree was located on the Wyllys Estate owned by Isaac William Stuart? Answer: The famous Charter Oak stood on the Wyllys Estate in Hartford, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Armed Forces Bowl The 2008 Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl was the sixth edition of the annual post-season college football bowl game, and was a bowl rematch of a regular season game between the Houston Cougars against the Air Force Falcons that was won by Air Force, 3128. It was played on December 31, 2008, at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas, and telecast on ESPN nationally. The Falcons made their second straight Armed Forces Bowl appearance, having lost the previous year to California, while the Cougars made their fourth straight bowl appearance, having most recently lost to TCU. The Cougars defeated the Falcons 3428, for their first bowl win since the 1980 Garden State Bowl ending an eight-bowl game losing streak. Question: Where was the 2008 Armed Forces Bowl played? Answer: It was played at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Armed Forces Bowl The 2008 Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl was the sixth edition of the annual post-season college football bowl game, and was a bowl rematch of a regular season game between the Houston Cougars against the Air Force Falcons that was won by Air Force, 3128. It was played on December 31, 2008, at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas, and telecast on ESPN nationally. The Falcons made their second straight Armed Forces Bowl appearance, having lost the previous year to California, while the Cougars made their fourth straight bowl appearance, having most recently lost to TCU. The Cougars defeated the Falcons 3428, for their first bowl win since the 1980 Garden State Bowl ending an eight-bowl game losing streak. Question: What was the final score of the 2008 Armed Forces Bowl, and what significance did the win have for Houston? Answer: Houston defeated Air Force 34-28, marking their first bowl win since the 1980 Garden State Bowl and ending an eight-bowl game losing streak. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Fitchen Paul Russell Fitchen (October 7, 1901 in Ithaca, New York August 25, 1990 in Brewster, New York) was an American banker. He graduated Williams College and the Harvard School of Business Administration to begin a career in banking. Fitchen served for 23 years with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in banking relations and as an examiner and then with the bank's cash and check handling operations. Paul met Eleanor Beach, daughter of renowned sculptor Chester Beach, while she was attending Vassar College. Eleanor and Paul were married in the Beach's 17th Street brownstone on December 29, 1934, which was their primary residence until Paul retired in 1967. Their first home was an apartment overlooking Gramercy Park where their first child, Douglas, was born in 1936 and their second, Ellen, in 1939. In 1940, accommodations in the brownstone were rearranged for the growing family. Chester and Mrs. Beach moved into an apartment on the top floor and the Fitchens took over the lower floors where their third child Anne, was born in 1943. Question: Where and when was Paul Russell Fitchen born? Answer: He was born on October 7, 1901, in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Fitchen Paul Russell Fitchen (October 7, 1901 in Ithaca, New York August 25, 1990 in Brewster, New York) was an American banker. He graduated Williams College and the Harvard School of Business Administration to begin a career in banking. Fitchen served for 23 years with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in banking relations and as an examiner and then with the bank's cash and check handling operations. Paul met Eleanor Beach, daughter of renowned sculptor Chester Beach, while she was attending Vassar College. Eleanor and Paul were married in the Beach's 17th Street brownstone on December 29, 1934, which was their primary residence until Paul retired in 1967. Their first home was an apartment overlooking Gramercy Park where their first child, Douglas, was born in 1936 and their second, Ellen, in 1939. In 1940, accommodations in the brownstone were rearranged for the growing family. Chester and Mrs. Beach moved into an apartment on the top floor and the Fitchens took over the lower floors where their third child Anne, was born in 1943. Question: Who was Eleanor Beach's father? Answer: Her father was the renowned sculptor Chester Beach. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheirocerus abuelo Cheirocerus abuelo, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Lago Maracaibo basin of northwestern Venezuela. It grows to a length of 20.0cm. It inhabits fresh water rivers in Ro de los Pajaros, ro Agua Caliente, ro Negro, ro Apn, ro Socuy and Lago Maracaibo. It is clearly distinguished from other species with 30-33 gill rakers. It feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates. Question: In which body of water and surrounding region is Cheirocerus abuelo native to? Answer: It is native to the Lago Maracaibo basin of northwestern Venezuela. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheirocerus abuelo Cheirocerus abuelo, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Lago Maracaibo basin of northwestern Venezuela. It grows to a length of 20.0cm. It inhabits fresh water rivers in Ro de los Pajaros, ro Agua Caliente, ro Negro, ro Apn, ro Socuy and Lago Maracaibo. It is clearly distinguished from other species with 30-33 gill rakers. It feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates. Question: How can Cheirocerus abuelo be distinguished from other related species? Answer: It can be clearly distinguished by having 30-33 gill rakers. <|endoftext|> Context: Istvn Molnr (chess player) Istvn Molnr (10 February 1933 29 July 2015) was a Hungarian chess player. Biography In the early 1950s, Istvn Molnr was one of the best young Hungarian chess players. In 1950, in Budapest he received his best result in Hungarian Chess Championship where he shared the 5th - 7th place. Istvn Molnr played for Hungary in the Chess Olympiad: In 1952, at second reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (1, 0, -2). Istvn Molnr played for Hungary in the World Student Team Chess Championships: In 1955, at first board in the 2nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Lyon (2, 3, -4) and won team bronze medal, In 1957, at second reserve board in the 4th World Student Team Chess Championship in Reykjavik (5, 1, -1), In 1958, at first reserve board in the 5th World Student Team Chess Championship in Varna (2, 2, -1). After the 1950s, he rarely participated in chess tournaments. Question: Who was Istvn Molnr and when did he live? Answer: Istvn Molnr was a Hungarian chess player who lived from 10 February 1933 to 29 July 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Istvn Molnr (chess player) Istvn Molnr (10 February 1933 29 July 2015) was a Hungarian chess player. Biography In the early 1950s, Istvn Molnr was one of the best young Hungarian chess players. In 1950, in Budapest he received his best result in Hungarian Chess Championship where he shared the 5th - 7th place. Istvn Molnr played for Hungary in the Chess Olympiad: In 1952, at second reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (1, 0, -2). Istvn Molnr played for Hungary in the World Student Team Chess Championships: In 1955, at first board in the 2nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Lyon (2, 3, -4) and won team bronze medal, In 1957, at second reserve board in the 4th World Student Team Chess Championship in Reykjavik (5, 1, -1), In 1958, at first reserve board in the 5th World Student Team Chess Championship in Varna (2, 2, -1). After the 1950s, he rarely participated in chess tournaments. Question: In which city did Istvn Molnr compete in the 10th Chess Olympiad in 1952? Answer: He competed in Helsinki, playing at second reserve board for Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 FSA Federation Cup The 2023 Football South Australia Federation Cup was the 110th running of the Federation Cup, the main soccer knockout cup competition in South Australia. The competition also functioned as part of the 2023 Australia Cup preliminary rounds, with the two finalists qualifying for the main knockout competition. North Eastern MetroStars were champions for the sixth time, defeating Campbelltown City 32 after extra time in the final. Adelaide City were the defending champions, losing 10 in the quarter-finals to Campbelltown City. Schedule Teams A total of 46 teams participated in the competition. National Premier Leagues South Australia, State League One and State League Two represent levels 24 on the unofficial Australian league system, and are required to participate in the Federation Cup. The South Australian Regional Leagues represent level 5. The South Australian Amateur Soccer League is not represented on the national league system. Adelaide United Youth are not eligibile for the tournament, as the senior team entered the Australia Cup competition at the Round of 32. Question: Which team won the 2023 Football South Australia Federation Cup? Answer: North Eastern MetroStars won, defeating Campbelltown City 3-2 after extra time in the final. It was their sixth title. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 FSA Federation Cup The 2023 Football South Australia Federation Cup was the 110th running of the Federation Cup, the main soccer knockout cup competition in South Australia. The competition also functioned as part of the 2023 Australia Cup preliminary rounds, with the two finalists qualifying for the main knockout competition. North Eastern MetroStars were champions for the sixth time, defeating Campbelltown City 32 after extra time in the final. Adelaide City were the defending champions, losing 10 in the quarter-finals to Campbelltown City. Schedule Teams A total of 46 teams participated in the competition. National Premier Leagues South Australia, State League One and State League Two represent levels 24 on the unofficial Australian league system, and are required to participate in the Federation Cup. The South Australian Regional Leagues represent level 5. The South Australian Amateur Soccer League is not represented on the national league system. Adelaide United Youth are not eligibile for the tournament, as the senior team entered the Australia Cup competition at the Round of 32. Question: How did the defending champions, Adelaide City, exit the 2023 Federation Cup? Answer: Adelaide City lost 1-0 to Campbelltown City in the quarter-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Dai-Yong Tu Tu Dai Yong or Dai-Yong Tu (born 17 January 1968), born Dai Yong (), is a Chinese-born table tennis player who represented Switzerland at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Question: What sport did Dai-Yong Tu compete in at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: Table tennis, representing Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Dai-Yong Tu Tu Dai Yong or Dai-Yong Tu (born 17 January 1968), born Dai Yong (), is a Chinese-born table tennis player who represented Switzerland at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Question: Where was Dai-Yong Tu born? Answer: She was born in Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, on 17 January 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Aluminium(I) compounds In chemistry, aluminium(I) refers to monovalent aluminium (1 oxidation state) in both ionic and covalent bonds. Along with aluminium(II), it is an extremely unstable form of aluminium. While late Group 13 elements such as thallium and indium prefer the 1 oxidation state, aluminium(I) is rare. Aluminium does not experience the inert-pair effect, a phenomenon where valence s electrons are poorly shielded from nuclear charge due to the presence of filled d and f orbitals. As such, aluminium (III) (Al3) is the much more common oxidation state for aluminium. Aluminium(I) compounds are both prone to disproportionation and difficult to prepare. At standard conditions, they readily oxidize to the aluminium(III) form. Characteristics Al(I) appears to be red, as solutions of AlBr and AlCl in organic solvents are both red. The presence of this color implies a relatively small HOMOLUMO gap that is accessible by green light. The geometry of compounds can be determined by analysis of the fine structure of the electronic spectra. Question: What color does aluminium(I) appear as, based on solutions of AlBr and AlCl in organic solvents? Answer: Aluminium(I) appears red, as shown by solutions of AlBr and AlCl in organic solvents. <|endoftext|> Context: Aluminium(I) compounds In chemistry, aluminium(I) refers to monovalent aluminium (1 oxidation state) in both ionic and covalent bonds. Along with aluminium(II), it is an extremely unstable form of aluminium. While late Group 13 elements such as thallium and indium prefer the 1 oxidation state, aluminium(I) is rare. Aluminium does not experience the inert-pair effect, a phenomenon where valence s electrons are poorly shielded from nuclear charge due to the presence of filled d and f orbitals. As such, aluminium (III) (Al3) is the much more common oxidation state for aluminium. Aluminium(I) compounds are both prone to disproportionation and difficult to prepare. At standard conditions, they readily oxidize to the aluminium(III) form. Characteristics Al(I) appears to be red, as solutions of AlBr and AlCl in organic solvents are both red. The presence of this color implies a relatively small HOMOLUMO gap that is accessible by green light. The geometry of compounds can be determined by analysis of the fine structure of the electronic spectra. Question: Why is aluminium(III) the much more common oxidation state for aluminium rather than aluminium(I)? Answer: Aluminium does not experience the inert-pair effect, a phenomenon in which valence s electrons are poorly shielded from nuclear charge due to filled d and f orbitals, so aluminium(III) is far more stable and common than aluminium(I). <|endoftext|> Context: University of Gdask The University of Gdask () is a public research university located in Gdask, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and is also an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language. History The University of Gdask was established in 1970 by a merger of the Higher School of Economics in Sopot (in existence since 1945) and Gdask College of Education (formed in 1946). Nowadays, the University of Gdask is the largest institution of higher learning in Poland's northern region of Pomerania. The University of Gdask boasts significant scientific achievement which enforces its leading position, particularly through activity and research connected with the sea. In this regard, the university has been involved in cooperation with scientific research centres from nearly all corners of the globe. Question: When was the University of Gdańsk established and how was it formed? Answer: The University of Gdańsk was established in 1970 through a merger of the Higher School of Economics in Sopot and the Gdańsk College of Education. <|endoftext|> Context: University of Gdask The University of Gdask () is a public research university located in Gdask, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and is also an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language. History The University of Gdask was established in 1970 by a merger of the Higher School of Economics in Sopot (in existence since 1945) and Gdask College of Education (formed in 1946). Nowadays, the University of Gdask is the largest institution of higher learning in Poland's northern region of Pomerania. The University of Gdask boasts significant scientific achievement which enforces its leading position, particularly through activity and research connected with the sea. In this regard, the university has been involved in cooperation with scientific research centres from nearly all corners of the globe. Question: In what region of Poland is the University of Gdańsk the largest institution of higher learning? Answer: It is the largest institution of higher learning in Poland's northern region of Pomerania. <|endoftext|> Context: Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr. Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr. (October 30, 1907 December 11, 2001) was an American naturalist, author and filmmaker, president of the Wilson Ornithological Society from 1948 to 1950, a member of the board of directors of the National Audubon Society from 1955 to 1974, and a Life Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. Early life Born October 30, 1907, in Belgrade, Maine, Pettingill attended Bowdoin College, where he developed an interest in ornithology. Studying under zoologist Alfred O. Gross, Pettingill conducted studies of the last three heath hens on Martha's Vineyard in 1927 with Gross and Thornton Burgess. In 1928, Pettingill enrolled in the University of Michigan, then attended graduate school at Cornell University starting in 1930 joining the AOU in the same year where he conducted a PhD dissertation on the American woodcock. Question: When was Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr. born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on October 30, 1907, and died on December 11, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr. Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr. (October 30, 1907 December 11, 2001) was an American naturalist, author and filmmaker, president of the Wilson Ornithological Society from 1948 to 1950, a member of the board of directors of the National Audubon Society from 1955 to 1974, and a Life Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. Early life Born October 30, 1907, in Belgrade, Maine, Pettingill attended Bowdoin College, where he developed an interest in ornithology. Studying under zoologist Alfred O. Gross, Pettingill conducted studies of the last three heath hens on Martha's Vineyard in 1927 with Gross and Thornton Burgess. In 1928, Pettingill enrolled in the University of Michigan, then attended graduate school at Cornell University starting in 1930 joining the AOU in the same year where he conducted a PhD dissertation on the American woodcock. Question: What was the subject of Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr.'s PhD dissertation at Cornell University? Answer: His PhD dissertation was on the American woodcock. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptocotyle Cryptocotyle is a genus of trematodes from the family Heterophyidae. The definitive hosts of the parasites are fish-eating birds and mammals. The metacercariae are visible in the skin of infected fish as "black spots". Question: What family of trematodes does the genus Cryptocotyle belong to? Answer: Cryptocotyle belongs to the family Heterophyidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptocotyle Cryptocotyle is a genus of trematodes from the family Heterophyidae. The definitive hosts of the parasites are fish-eating birds and mammals. The metacercariae are visible in the skin of infected fish as "black spots". Question: How do Cryptocotyle metacercariae appear in infected fish? Answer: They appear as visible 'black spots' in the skin of infected fish. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Nestrail Viktor Nestrail (born December 31, 1996) is a Czech professional ice hockey winger. He is currently a free agent having last played for the Solway Sharks of the National Ice Hockey League Division 1 and the Scottish National League. Nestrail previously played two games in Liiga for Tappara during the 201617 season. He has also played in the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League for HC Slavia Praha, LHK Jestbi Prostjov and HC Frdek-Mstek before moving to the Solway Sharks on February 1, 2020. Nestrail is the younger brother of former NHL player Andrej Nestrail. Question: When was Viktor Nestrail born? Answer: He was born on December 31, 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Viktor Nestrail Viktor Nestrail (born December 31, 1996) is a Czech professional ice hockey winger. He is currently a free agent having last played for the Solway Sharks of the National Ice Hockey League Division 1 and the Scottish National League. Nestrail previously played two games in Liiga for Tappara during the 201617 season. He has also played in the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League for HC Slavia Praha, LHK Jestbi Prostjov and HC Frdek-Mstek before moving to the Solway Sharks on February 1, 2020. Nestrail is the younger brother of former NHL player Andrej Nestrail. Question: Which NHL player is Viktor Nestrail's older brother? Answer: Andrej Nestrail, a former NHL player, is his older brother. <|endoftext|> Context: San Martn de Porres Parish (Aragua) San Martn de Porres Parish is a Venezuelan administrative political division, located in Libertador Municipality, Aragua State, Venezuela and has an approximate population of 130,270 inhabitants. It covers almost 56 of the municipality. The San Martn de Porres Parish limits to the north with the Santa Rita Parish, to the east with the Palo Negro parish, to the south with the Palo Negro Crossroads, and to the west with the Lake of Valencia. The Parish includes: the old Palo Negro-Santa Rita Highway (Aragua), El Libertador Air Base, El Libertador Air Base Urbanization (BAEL), Los Aviadores Socialist City Urbanization, Jos Antonio Vargas Hospital (La Ovallera Social Security) and La Ovallera Urbanization. Question: What is the approximate population of San Martín de Porres Parish in Aragua State, Venezuela? Answer: It has an approximate population of 130,270 inhabitants. <|endoftext|> Context: San Martn de Porres Parish (Aragua) San Martn de Porres Parish is a Venezuelan administrative political division, located in Libertador Municipality, Aragua State, Venezuela and has an approximate population of 130,270 inhabitants. It covers almost 56 of the municipality. The San Martn de Porres Parish limits to the north with the Santa Rita Parish, to the east with the Palo Negro parish, to the south with the Palo Negro Crossroads, and to the west with the Lake of Valencia. The Parish includes: the old Palo Negro-Santa Rita Highway (Aragua), El Libertador Air Base, El Libertador Air Base Urbanization (BAEL), Los Aviadores Socialist City Urbanization, Jos Antonio Vargas Hospital (La Ovallera Social Security) and La Ovallera Urbanization. Question: Which parish borders San Martín de Porres Parish to the north? Answer: Santa Rita Parish borders it to the north. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemuel Sawyer Lemuel Sawyer (1777 January 9, 1852) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from North Carolina. Sawyer was born in Camden County, near Elizabeth City, North Carolina. He attended Flatbush Academy, Long Island, New York, and was graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1799. He attended the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia for a time. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1804 and commenced practice in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Sawyer was a member of the State House of Commons in 1800 and 1801. He was elected to the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Congresses (March 4, 1807 March 3, 1813) as a Democratic-Republican, and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth as a Jacksonian (March 4, 1817 March 3, 1823). He ran unsuccessfully in 1822 for the Eighteenth Congress. Sawyer was elected to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses (March 4, 1825 March 3, 1829), but was not reelected in 1828 to the Twenty-first Congress. He was department clerk in Washington, D.C., until his death in that city. Question: Where was Lemuel Sawyer born? Answer: He was born in Camden County, near Elizabeth City, North Carolina, in 1777. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemuel Sawyer Lemuel Sawyer (1777 January 9, 1852) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from North Carolina. Sawyer was born in Camden County, near Elizabeth City, North Carolina. He attended Flatbush Academy, Long Island, New York, and was graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1799. He attended the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia for a time. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1804 and commenced practice in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Sawyer was a member of the State House of Commons in 1800 and 1801. He was elected to the Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Congresses (March 4, 1807 March 3, 1813) as a Democratic-Republican, and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth as a Jacksonian (March 4, 1817 March 3, 1823). He ran unsuccessfully in 1822 for the Eighteenth Congress. Sawyer was elected to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses (March 4, 1825 March 3, 1829), but was not reelected in 1828 to the Twenty-first Congress. He was department clerk in Washington, D.C., until his death in that city. Question: In what year was Lemuel Sawyer admitted to the bar? Answer: He was admitted to the bar in 1804 and began practicing law in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Robinson (Massachusetts politician) Frederick Robinson (August 7, 1799 January 22, 1882) served as sheriff of Essex County, Massachusetts, and as the President of the Massachusetts Senate. Family life Robinson married Mary Hutton. Business career Early on in life Robinson was engaged in the trade of shoe making, he later became a self taught lawyer. Political career Robinson served as the Sheriff Essex County, Massachusetts, in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and he was a member, and the president of, the Massachusetts Senate. Legislative accomplishments While a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Robinson wrote and introduced the bill, An Act to Abolish Imprisonment for Debt that was enacted, and came into effect on July 4, 1834. Robinson was also instrumental in passing legislation that ended special pleadings in Massachusetts' Courts of Justice. Campaign for Governor In 1847 Robinson was an unsuccessful Democratic party candidate for the US House of Representatives. Other government service Robinson was the Warden of the Massachusetts State Prison. Question: What legislation did Frederick Robinson introduce that took effect on July 4, 1834? Answer: He introduced An Act to Abolish Imprisonment for Debt, which was enacted and came into effect on July 4, 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Frederick Robinson (Massachusetts politician) Frederick Robinson (August 7, 1799 January 22, 1882) served as sheriff of Essex County, Massachusetts, and as the President of the Massachusetts Senate. Family life Robinson married Mary Hutton. Business career Early on in life Robinson was engaged in the trade of shoe making, he later became a self taught lawyer. Political career Robinson served as the Sheriff Essex County, Massachusetts, in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and he was a member, and the president of, the Massachusetts Senate. Legislative accomplishments While a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives Robinson wrote and introduced the bill, An Act to Abolish Imprisonment for Debt that was enacted, and came into effect on July 4, 1834. Robinson was also instrumental in passing legislation that ended special pleadings in Massachusetts' Courts of Justice. Campaign for Governor In 1847 Robinson was an unsuccessful Democratic party candidate for the US House of Representatives. Other government service Robinson was the Warden of the Massachusetts State Prison. Question: What positions did Frederick Robinson hold in Massachusetts government besides being a state legislator? Answer: He served as Sheriff of Essex County, Massachusetts, President of the Massachusetts Senate, and Warden of the Massachusetts State Prison. <|endoftext|> Context: 673d Air Base Wing The 673d Air Base Wing is the support unit for Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, a combination of the United States Air Force's Elmendorf Air Force Base and the United States Army's Fort Richardson. The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission called for the combination of the two installations. The wing replaced the 673d Air Base Wing (Provisional), which had been formed in January 2009, primarily from elements of the 3d Mission Support Group. The wing supports three Air Force wings, an Army brigade, and 55 other tenant units. It provides medical care to over 35,000 service members, dependents, Veterans Administration patients and retirees throughout Alaska (including 20 of the population of Anchorage, Alaska). The wing maintains 12.4 Billion in infrastructure encompassing more than 73,000 acres, and more than 1,500 vehicles. Question: What 2005 commission called for combining Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson into a single installation? Answer: The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission called for the combination of the two installations. <|endoftext|> Context: 673d Air Base Wing The 673d Air Base Wing is the support unit for Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, a combination of the United States Air Force's Elmendorf Air Force Base and the United States Army's Fort Richardson. The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission called for the combination of the two installations. The wing replaced the 673d Air Base Wing (Provisional), which had been formed in January 2009, primarily from elements of the 3d Mission Support Group. The wing supports three Air Force wings, an Army brigade, and 55 other tenant units. It provides medical care to over 35,000 service members, dependents, Veterans Administration patients and retirees throughout Alaska (including 20 of the population of Anchorage, Alaska). The wing maintains 12.4 Billion in infrastructure encompassing more than 73,000 acres, and more than 1,500 vehicles. Question: What unit did the 673d Air Base Wing replace, and when was that predecessor formed? Answer: It replaced the 673d Air Base Wing (Provisional), which had been formed in January 2009, primarily from elements of the 3d Mission Support Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Samae San Island Samae San Island (, , ) is a small island in Sattahip District, Chonburi Province of Thailand. Geography Samae San Island has a length of four kilometres and its maximum width is about one kilometre. The island is thickly wooded and uninhabited. Formerly there was a fishing village on Samae San Island, but it was vacated and the island now is under the control of the Royal Thai Navy. Some 1,240 families reside in the fishing village of Ban Samae San on the mainland. Administratively the islands belong to the Samae San Sub-district of Sattahip. Islands There are four main islands in the Samae San group. The northern cluster surrounds Samae San Island, while the southern subgroup is centered on Ko Chuang. Chuang Island has a small bay at its southern end. Hin Chalam (Shark Rock) is five kilometres to the south of the southern end of the group. Preservation area The Ko Kham Undersea Park is part of a royal project of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn that preserves the plants and animals of the sea and island. It is home to many kinds of fish, including bluespotted stingrays, moray eels, fusilier fish, angel fish and lionfish. Question: Who controls Samae San Island today, and why is it uninhabited? Answer: The island is under the control of the Royal Thai Navy. It is uninhabited because the fishing village that once existed there was vacated. <|endoftext|> Context: Samae San Island Samae San Island (, , ) is a small island in Sattahip District, Chonburi Province of Thailand. Geography Samae San Island has a length of four kilometres and its maximum width is about one kilometre. The island is thickly wooded and uninhabited. Formerly there was a fishing village on Samae San Island, but it was vacated and the island now is under the control of the Royal Thai Navy. Some 1,240 families reside in the fishing village of Ban Samae San on the mainland. Administratively the islands belong to the Samae San Sub-district of Sattahip. Islands There are four main islands in the Samae San group. The northern cluster surrounds Samae San Island, while the southern subgroup is centered on Ko Chuang. Chuang Island has a small bay at its southern end. Hin Chalam (Shark Rock) is five kilometres to the south of the southern end of the group. Preservation area The Ko Kham Undersea Park is part of a royal project of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn that preserves the plants and animals of the sea and island. It is home to many kinds of fish, including bluespotted stingrays, moray eels, fusilier fish, angel fish and lionfish. Question: What is the Ko Kham Undersea Park, and what marine life does it protect? Answer: It is a preservation area established as part of a royal project of Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn to preserve the plants and animals of the sea and island. It is home to species such as bluespotted stingrays, moray eels, fusilier fish, angel fish, and lionfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Wusha, Anhui Wusha () is a town of Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui, China. Question: What district does Wusha town belong to? Answer: Wusha is a town of Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Wusha, Anhui Wusha () is a town of Guichi District, Chizhou, Anhui, China. Question: How many villages does Wusha administer? Answer: Wusha administers twelve villages, in addition to two residential communities. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuwakot Solar Power Station Nuwakot Solar Power Station is located at Nuwakot District of Nepal. It is the largest solar power plant of Nepal. The plant is owned by Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA). The solar panels are installed in six locations within the premises of Devighat Hydropower Station which is also owned by the NEA. Energy generated by the project is connected to the 66 kV sub-station of Devighat Hydropower Station. The solar station generates energy only during the daytime. The Chinese contractor Risen Energy Co. is involved in the operation and maintenance of the plant for the first five years. After that, the plant will be handed over to the NEA. Construction of the station began in 2018. Its targeted construction duration was one year, however there were delays due to environment studies. NEA had planned to install 15MW by April 2020 which was again delayed due to nationwide lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 2020, only 1.25 MW has been installed. The project cost is approximately NPR 4 billion which is funded by the government through NEA and concessional loan from the World Bank. Question: Where is the largest solar power plant in Nepal located? Answer: It is located in Nuwakot District of Nepal, with solar panels installed in six locations within the premises of Devighat Hydropower Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuwakot Solar Power Station Nuwakot Solar Power Station is located at Nuwakot District of Nepal. It is the largest solar power plant of Nepal. The plant is owned by Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA). The solar panels are installed in six locations within the premises of Devighat Hydropower Station which is also owned by the NEA. Energy generated by the project is connected to the 66 kV sub-station of Devighat Hydropower Station. The solar station generates energy only during the daytime. The Chinese contractor Risen Energy Co. is involved in the operation and maintenance of the plant for the first five years. After that, the plant will be handed over to the NEA. Construction of the station began in 2018. Its targeted construction duration was one year, however there were delays due to environment studies. NEA had planned to install 15MW by April 2020 which was again delayed due to nationwide lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 2020, only 1.25 MW has been installed. The project cost is approximately NPR 4 billion which is funded by the government through NEA and concessional loan from the World Bank. Question: Who is responsible for operating and maintaining the Nuwakot Solar Power Station in its early years? Answer: The Chinese contractor Risen Energy Co. handles operation and maintenance for the first five years, after which the plant will be handed over to the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA). <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Dallas The Battle of Dallas (May 28, 1864) was an engagement during the Atlanta Campaign in the American Civil War. The Union army of William Tecumseh Sherman and the Confederate army led by Joseph E. Johnston fought a series of battles between May 25 and June 3 along a front stretching northeast from Dallas toward Acworth, Georgia. At Dallas a probe launched by William B. Bate's and William Hicks Jackson's Confederate divisions accidentally turned into a full-scale assault against the defenses of John A. Logan's XV Corps. The attack was driven off with heavy Confederate losses. The previous Union defeats at New Hope Church and the Pickett's Mill are sometimes considered with Dallas as part of one battle. On May 23, Sherman moved away from his railroad supply line when he launched a wide sweep that aimed to turn Johnston's left flank. Johnston adroitly shifted his army toward Dallas to block Sherman's maneuver. The result was ten days of close fighting that resulted in more Union than Confederate casualties. After the Dallas battle, Sherman shifted his army to the northeast, looking for a way to turn the right flank of Johnston's entrenched defenses. Question: When did the Battle of Dallas take place? Answer: It was fought on May 28, 1864, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Dallas The Battle of Dallas (May 28, 1864) was an engagement during the Atlanta Campaign in the American Civil War. The Union army of William Tecumseh Sherman and the Confederate army led by Joseph E. Johnston fought a series of battles between May 25 and June 3 along a front stretching northeast from Dallas toward Acworth, Georgia. At Dallas a probe launched by William B. Bate's and William Hicks Jackson's Confederate divisions accidentally turned into a full-scale assault against the defenses of John A. Logan's XV Corps. The attack was driven off with heavy Confederate losses. The previous Union defeats at New Hope Church and the Pickett's Mill are sometimes considered with Dallas as part of one battle. On May 23, Sherman moved away from his railroad supply line when he launched a wide sweep that aimed to turn Johnston's left flank. Johnston adroitly shifted his army toward Dallas to block Sherman's maneuver. The result was ten days of close fighting that resulted in more Union than Confederate casualties. After the Dallas battle, Sherman shifted his army to the northeast, looking for a way to turn the right flank of Johnston's entrenched defenses. Question: Which Union corps defended against the Confederate assault at Dallas? Answer: John A. Logan's XV Corps defended against the attack, which was launched by William B. Bate's and William Hicks Jackson's Confederate divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship The 201213 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship was the 12th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The All-Ireland final was played on 24 February 2013 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Ballinasloe and Kenmare Shamrocks. Ballinasloe won the match by 014 to 010 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Who won the 2012–13 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship final? Answer: Ballinasloe won the final, defeating Kenmare Shamrocks by a score of 0-14 to 0-10, claiming their first ever championship title. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship The 201213 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship was the 12th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The All-Ireland final was played on 24 February 2013 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Ballinasloe and Kenmare Shamrocks. Ballinasloe won the match by 014 to 010 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Where and when was the 2012–13 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship final played? Answer: The final was played on 24 February 2013 at Croke Park in Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: Macaulayism Macaulayism refers to the policy of introducing the English education system to British colonies. The term is derived from the name of British politician Thomas Babington Macaulay (18001859), who served on the Governor-General's Council and was instrumental in making English the medium of instruction for higher education in India. History Thomas Macaulay Thomas Babington Macaulay was born in Leicestershire, England, on 25 October 1800, the son of Reverend Zachary Macaulay, a member of the Clapham Sect, former governor of the colony of Sierra Leone and anti-slavery activist. His mother was Selina Mills, a pupil of the great British moralist, Hannah More. Elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in 1830 as a member of the reformist Whig party, Macaulay was named in 1834 as an inaugural member of a governing Supreme Council of India. Macaulay spent the next four years in India, where he devoted his efforts to reforming the Indian criminal code, putting the British and natives on an equal legal footing, and to establishing an educational system based upon the British model and destroying ancient indian teaching methods. Question: Who was the British politician after whom Macaulayism is named? Answer: Thomas Babington Macaulay, who lived from 1800 to 1859 and served on the Governor-General's Council of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Macaulayism Macaulayism refers to the policy of introducing the English education system to British colonies. The term is derived from the name of British politician Thomas Babington Macaulay (18001859), who served on the Governor-General's Council and was instrumental in making English the medium of instruction for higher education in India. History Thomas Macaulay Thomas Babington Macaulay was born in Leicestershire, England, on 25 October 1800, the son of Reverend Zachary Macaulay, a member of the Clapham Sect, former governor of the colony of Sierra Leone and anti-slavery activist. His mother was Selina Mills, a pupil of the great British moralist, Hannah More. Elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in 1830 as a member of the reformist Whig party, Macaulay was named in 1834 as an inaugural member of a governing Supreme Council of India. Macaulay spent the next four years in India, where he devoted his efforts to reforming the Indian criminal code, putting the British and natives on an equal legal footing, and to establishing an educational system based upon the British model and destroying ancient indian teaching methods. Question: When and where was Thomas Babington Macaulay born? Answer: He was born in Leicestershire, England, on 25 October 1800. <|endoftext|> Context: The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series) "The Enemy Within" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series, Star Trek. Written by Richard Matheson and directed by Leo Penn, it first aired on October 6, 1966. In the episode, while beaming up from planet Alpha 177 a transporter malfunction causes Captain Kirk to be split into two people, one "good," but indecisive and ineffectual; the other "evil," impulsive and irrational. Plot The USS Enterprise is on a geological exploration of the planet Alpha 177. Geological Technician Fisher is injured after a fall and transported aboard Enterprise, though Chief Engineer Scott has some trouble with the transporter. The transporter equipment appears to be fine but he notices some magnetic dust from ore samples covering Fisher's uniform that may have interfered with the transport. Captain Kirk transports back to the ship. The transporter appears to work correctly, but Kirk experiences some disorientation, and Scott escorts Kirk out of the transporter room. Question: Who wrote the Star Trek: The Original Series episode 'The Enemy Within'? Answer: Richard Matheson wrote the episode. <|endoftext|> Context: The Enemy Within (Star Trek: The Original Series) "The Enemy Within" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series, Star Trek. Written by Richard Matheson and directed by Leo Penn, it first aired on October 6, 1966. In the episode, while beaming up from planet Alpha 177 a transporter malfunction causes Captain Kirk to be split into two people, one "good," but indecisive and ineffectual; the other "evil," impulsive and irrational. Plot The USS Enterprise is on a geological exploration of the planet Alpha 177. Geological Technician Fisher is injured after a fall and transported aboard Enterprise, though Chief Engineer Scott has some trouble with the transporter. The transporter equipment appears to be fine but he notices some magnetic dust from ore samples covering Fisher's uniform that may have interfered with the transport. Captain Kirk transports back to the ship. The transporter appears to work correctly, but Kirk experiences some disorientation, and Scott escorts Kirk out of the transporter room. Question: What causes Captain Kirk to be split into two people in 'The Enemy Within'? Answer: A transporter malfunction while beaming up from planet Alpha 177 splits Kirk into a 'good' but indecisive and ineffectual version and an 'evil' impulsive and irrational version. <|endoftext|> Context: Turn Around (Phats Small song) "Turn Around" is the debut single by British electronic dance music duo Phats Small, released on 22 March 1999 from their debut album, Now Phats What I Small Music. The song samples vocals, primarily from the first verse, of Toney Lee's "Reach Up" and Change's "The Glow of Love". It reached number two on the UK Singles Chart. Music video The accompanying music video for the track is shot at various locations in the city of Brighton and Hove. Ben Ofoedu appears in the video, miming to the vocals. Impact and legacy MTV Dance ranked "Turn Around" number 38 in their list of "The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time" in 2011. Tomorrowland included the song in their official ranking of "The Ibiza 500" in 2020. Track listings UK CD single "Turn Around" (radio edit) "Turn Around" (Norman Cook remix) "Turn Around" (Chris James remix) UK 12-inch single A1. "Turn Around" (original 12-inch mix) B1. "Turn Around" (Norman Cook remix) B2. Question: What two songs did Phats Small sample vocals from for their single 'Turn Around'? Answer: They sampled vocals, primarily from the first verse, of Toney Lee's 'Reach Up' and Change's 'The Glow of Love'. <|endoftext|> Context: Turn Around (Phats Small song) "Turn Around" is the debut single by British electronic dance music duo Phats Small, released on 22 March 1999 from their debut album, Now Phats What I Small Music. The song samples vocals, primarily from the first verse, of Toney Lee's "Reach Up" and Change's "The Glow of Love". It reached number two on the UK Singles Chart. Music video The accompanying music video for the track is shot at various locations in the city of Brighton and Hove. Ben Ofoedu appears in the video, miming to the vocals. Impact and legacy MTV Dance ranked "Turn Around" number 38 in their list of "The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time" in 2011. Tomorrowland included the song in their official ranking of "The Ibiza 500" in 2020. Track listings UK CD single "Turn Around" (radio edit) "Turn Around" (Norman Cook remix) "Turn Around" (Chris James remix) UK 12-inch single A1. "Turn Around" (original 12-inch mix) B1. "Turn Around" (Norman Cook remix) B2. Question: Where was the music video for 'Turn Around' filmed, and who appears in it miming the vocals? Answer: The video was shot at various locations in Brighton and Hove, and Ben Ofoedu appears in it miming to the vocals. <|endoftext|> Context: Hari Darshan Hari Darshan is a 1972 Bollywood religious film directed by Chandrakan. The film stars Dara Singh other artists of Indian film Industry, who portray different characters during the time of Bhakt Prahlad. The story revolves around the devotee Prahlad. It also show cases different Avtars (incarnations) of lord Shri Hari Vishnuji. Cast B. Question: Who directed the 1972 Bollywood film Hari Darshan? Answer: Chandrakan directed Hari Darshan. <|endoftext|> Context: Hari Darshan Hari Darshan is a 1972 Bollywood religious film directed by Chandrakan. The film stars Dara Singh other artists of Indian film Industry, who portray different characters during the time of Bhakt Prahlad. The story revolves around the devotee Prahlad. It also show cases different Avtars (incarnations) of lord Shri Hari Vishnuji. Cast B. Question: Which actor played the role of Bhagwan Shiva in Hari Darshan? Answer: Dara Singh played the role of Bhagwan Shiva. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay'ed Jade Goto (born 16 September 1981), better known by his stage name Jay'ed (stylised as JAY'ED), is a Japanese RB singer-songwriter who debuted under Toy's Factory in 2007 and is most known for his single with Juju, "Ashita ga Kuru Nara" which sold over 140,000 copies. Biography Jay'ed was born in 1981 in New Zealand to a Japanese father and a New Zealand mother of Samoan and Mori descent. He lived in New Zealand until he was 10, then moved to Minoh, Osaka. After deciding to become a singer, Jay'ed performed in the local Osaka club circuit. His first break into music was in 2002, when he appeared as a featured artist on a Sphere of Influence album track. He debuted as an indie artist in 2005, with his first single "Why?". This was followed by a mini-album, Gift: Just Let Me Know, which sold over 20,000 copies. In 2008, he debuted as a major label artist on Toy's Factory with the single "Superwoman". Jay'ed found his most success in 2009, after a duet singer Juju on the song "Ashita ga Kuru Nara," which was used as the theme song for the movie April Bride. It was a hit, reaching No. 2 on Oricon charts. Question: Where was the singer Jay'ed born, and what is his ethnic background? Answer: Jay'ed was born in New Zealand on 16 September 1981 to a Japanese father and a New Zealand mother of Samoan and Māori descent. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay'ed Jade Goto (born 16 September 1981), better known by his stage name Jay'ed (stylised as JAY'ED), is a Japanese RB singer-songwriter who debuted under Toy's Factory in 2007 and is most known for his single with Juju, "Ashita ga Kuru Nara" which sold over 140,000 copies. Biography Jay'ed was born in 1981 in New Zealand to a Japanese father and a New Zealand mother of Samoan and Mori descent. He lived in New Zealand until he was 10, then moved to Minoh, Osaka. After deciding to become a singer, Jay'ed performed in the local Osaka club circuit. His first break into music was in 2002, when he appeared as a featured artist on a Sphere of Influence album track. He debuted as an indie artist in 2005, with his first single "Why?". This was followed by a mini-album, Gift: Just Let Me Know, which sold over 20,000 copies. In 2008, he debuted as a major label artist on Toy's Factory with the single "Superwoman". Jay'ed found his most success in 2009, after a duet singer Juju on the song "Ashita ga Kuru Nara," which was used as the theme song for the movie April Bride. It was a hit, reaching No. 2 on Oricon charts. Question: What song brought Jay'ed his biggest success, and how did it perform commercially? Answer: His duet with Juju, 'Ashita ga Kuru Nara,' used as the theme song for the movie April Bride, brought him his most success, reaching No. 2 on the Oricon charts and selling over 140,000 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Government Polytechnic, Khutri Government Polytechnic Khutri, is a polytechnic in the state of Jharkhand, India, inaugurated by then Chief Minister of Bihar Pt. Bindeshwari Dubey on 2 April 1986. It is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education. Government Polytechnic Khutri is an Autonomous Institute of State Board of Technical Education, Jharkhand, offering three-years diploma programs in engineering and technology. AICTE and Government of Jharkhand approved full-time programs are offered to candidates selected through entrance exams conducted by the government of Jharkhand. The polytechnic also maintains relations with accreditation bodies like All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Jharkhand State Board Of Technical Education (JSBTE). It is located about 14km away from Bokaro Steel City, near Jainamore. Programs offered Diploma Courses (duration: three years) Automobile Engineering. Computer Science Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Question: Who inaugurated Government Polytechnic Khutri and when? Answer: It was inaugurated by then Chief Minister of Bihar Pt. Bindeshwari Dubey on 2 April 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Government Polytechnic, Khutri Government Polytechnic Khutri, is a polytechnic in the state of Jharkhand, India, inaugurated by then Chief Minister of Bihar Pt. Bindeshwari Dubey on 2 April 1986. It is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education. Government Polytechnic Khutri is an Autonomous Institute of State Board of Technical Education, Jharkhand, offering three-years diploma programs in engineering and technology. AICTE and Government of Jharkhand approved full-time programs are offered to candidates selected through entrance exams conducted by the government of Jharkhand. The polytechnic also maintains relations with accreditation bodies like All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Jharkhand State Board Of Technical Education (JSBTE). It is located about 14km away from Bokaro Steel City, near Jainamore. Programs offered Diploma Courses (duration: three years) Automobile Engineering. Computer Science Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Question: What diploma programs does Government Polytechnic Khutri offer, and how long do they last? Answer: It offers three-year diploma programs in Automobile Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Machado Michael J. Machado (born March 12, 1948) is a Democratic politician from Linden, California. He served from 2000 to 2008 in the California State Senate. Machado represented the 5th District, which includes the cities of Tracy, Manteca and Stockton in San Joaquin County; Suisun City, Fairfield, Dixon and Vacaville in Solano County; Davis, West Sacramento, Winters and Woodland in Yolo County; as well as Walnut Grove and a portion of Elk Grove in Sacramento County. Background Machado was born to William John Machado and Grace Fenley Machado, and had two siblings. His paternal grandparents immigrated to California from the Azores. Machado graduated with a degree in Economics from Stanford University, earned his master's degree in agricultural economics from the University of California, Davis, and in 1988 attended the Harvard Business School Agribusiness Seminar. Machado served in the United States Navy during the Vietnam War. Question: Which California State Senate district did Michael Machado represent, and what area did it cover? Answer: He represented the 5th District, which included Tracy, Manteca, and Stockton in San Joaquin County; Suisun City, Fairfield, Dixon, and Vacaville in Solano County; Davis, West Sacramento, Winters, and Woodland in Yolo County; and Walnut Grove and part of Elk Grove in Sacramento County. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Machado Michael J. Machado (born March 12, 1948) is a Democratic politician from Linden, California. He served from 2000 to 2008 in the California State Senate. Machado represented the 5th District, which includes the cities of Tracy, Manteca and Stockton in San Joaquin County; Suisun City, Fairfield, Dixon and Vacaville in Solano County; Davis, West Sacramento, Winters and Woodland in Yolo County; as well as Walnut Grove and a portion of Elk Grove in Sacramento County. Background Machado was born to William John Machado and Grace Fenley Machado, and had two siblings. His paternal grandparents immigrated to California from the Azores. Machado graduated with a degree in Economics from Stanford University, earned his master's degree in agricultural economics from the University of California, Davis, and in 1988 attended the Harvard Business School Agribusiness Seminar. Machado served in the United States Navy during the Vietnam War. Question: Where did Michael Machado's paternal grandparents emigrate from? Answer: They immigrated to California from the Azores. <|endoftext|> Context: Mixed music Mixed music is music combining acoustic instruments and fixed-media electronics (e.g concrete sounds, sound-file playback etc) or more generally, music which combines acoustic-instrumental and electronic sounds sources (to the exclusion of electrically amplified instruments, such as the electric guitar and electronic instruments such as the theremin, electronic organs keyboards, etc); mixed music is therefore a subcategory of electronic music. While this term could be applied to many genres, the term mixed music generally refers to contemporary classical music repertoire and is therefore distinct from live electronic music. The term Mixed music is probably a calque of the French musique mixte which connotes the same material and stylistic implications. Question: What instrumentation did Edgar Varèse use in his 1954 work Déserts? Answer: Déserts was written for 14 winds (brass and woodwinds), 5 percussionists, and piano, combined with magnetic-tape playback. <|endoftext|> Context: Mixed music Mixed music is music combining acoustic instruments and fixed-media electronics (e.g concrete sounds, sound-file playback etc) or more generally, music which combines acoustic-instrumental and electronic sounds sources (to the exclusion of electrically amplified instruments, such as the electric guitar and electronic instruments such as the theremin, electronic organs keyboards, etc); mixed music is therefore a subcategory of electronic music. While this term could be applied to many genres, the term mixed music generally refers to contemporary classical music repertoire and is therefore distinct from live electronic music. The term Mixed music is probably a calque of the French musique mixte which connotes the same material and stylistic implications. Question: What is mixed music considered a subcategory of? Answer: Mixed music is considered a subcategory of electronic music. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Sopromadze Vasily Sopromadze Platonovich (born 9 December 1963) is a business magnate and philanthropist. He is the founder of Fresco retail group that operates a chain of supermarkets across Georgia. Education After being seconded abroad in 1985, Vasily Sopromadze had graduated from The Leningrad Engineering-Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti. Life and Business career From the years 1985 to 1987 Vasily Sopromadze has passed a way from a foreman up to the Chief of a Site at Trust No 6 Glavleningradstroy. In 1987 he was appointed the Chief Engineer of the Fourth Research-and-Production Enterprise of Association "Restorer" and in 1988 was elected as its Director. In 1989 Vasily Sopromadze has established and headed "ITUS" (ITaly rUSsia) until 1996. Between 1996 and 1998 he has supervised a number of large enterprises of Georgia. From 1998 Vasily Sopromadze founded and headed Corporation S LLC, leading property development corporation in Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, developing extensive residential and commercial buildings predominantly in Tsentralny. In 2012 Vasily Sopromadze founded a supermarket chain "Fresco" in Georgia. Question: Who founded the Fresco supermarket chain in Georgia? Answer: Vasily Sopromadze Platonovich, a business magnate and philanthropist born on 9 December 1963, founded the Fresco retail group. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Sopromadze Vasily Sopromadze Platonovich (born 9 December 1963) is a business magnate and philanthropist. He is the founder of Fresco retail group that operates a chain of supermarkets across Georgia. Education After being seconded abroad in 1985, Vasily Sopromadze had graduated from The Leningrad Engineering-Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti. Life and Business career From the years 1985 to 1987 Vasily Sopromadze has passed a way from a foreman up to the Chief of a Site at Trust No 6 Glavleningradstroy. In 1987 he was appointed the Chief Engineer of the Fourth Research-and-Production Enterprise of Association "Restorer" and in 1988 was elected as its Director. In 1989 Vasily Sopromadze has established and headed "ITUS" (ITaly rUSsia) until 1996. Between 1996 and 1998 he has supervised a number of large enterprises of Georgia. From 1998 Vasily Sopromadze founded and headed Corporation S LLC, leading property development corporation in Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, developing extensive residential and commercial buildings predominantly in Tsentralny. In 2012 Vasily Sopromadze founded a supermarket chain "Fresco" in Georgia. Question: What position did Vasily Sopromadze hold in 1988? Answer: In 1988 he was elected Director of the Fourth Research-and-Production Enterprise of Association 'Restorer', after having been appointed its Chief Engineer in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Burr Thomas Burr (18131866), surveyor and mine manager, was a British explorer and Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia 183946. Early life in England Born 1813 in England, probably at Kent, Thomas Burr's father was George Dominicus Burr (17861855), an esteemed Professor of Mathematics at Sandhurst military college for forty years, 181353. Burr embarked on survey and landscape studies under his father, who also taught military surveying. He began survey work in about 1829, subsequently being employed as a civil engineer in London. During that time he married and began a family. Burr was engaged upon surveys under the Tithe Commutation Act 1836 when, upon the recommendation of E.C. Frome, who had been appointed Surveyor General of South Australia a few weeks earlier, he was appointed to the post of Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia. Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia Burr took office at London on 29 June 1839, sailing with his family aboard the barque Cleveland on 24 July, but did not reach Port Adelaide until 18 December 1839 to begin active duty. Upon arrival Burr found he had a rival. Locally, Governor George Gawler had appointed B. T. Question: Who recommended Thomas Burr for the post of Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia? Answer: E. C. Frome, who had just been appointed Surveyor General of South Australia, recommended him for the post. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Burr Thomas Burr (18131866), surveyor and mine manager, was a British explorer and Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia 183946. Early life in England Born 1813 in England, probably at Kent, Thomas Burr's father was George Dominicus Burr (17861855), an esteemed Professor of Mathematics at Sandhurst military college for forty years, 181353. Burr embarked on survey and landscape studies under his father, who also taught military surveying. He began survey work in about 1829, subsequently being employed as a civil engineer in London. During that time he married and began a family. Burr was engaged upon surveys under the Tithe Commutation Act 1836 when, upon the recommendation of E.C. Frome, who had been appointed Surveyor General of South Australia a few weeks earlier, he was appointed to the post of Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia. Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia Burr took office at London on 29 June 1839, sailing with his family aboard the barque Cleveland on 24 July, but did not reach Port Adelaide until 18 December 1839 to begin active duty. Upon arrival Burr found he had a rival. Locally, Governor George Gawler had appointed B. T. Question: When did Thomas Burr arrive at Port Adelaide to begin his duties? Answer: He arrived at Port Adelaide on 18 December 1839, having sailed from London aboard the barque Cleveland on 24 July of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Breast binding Breast binding, also known as chest binding, is the flattening of breasts with constrictive materials such as cloth strips, purpose-built undergarments, often using spandex or other synthetic fiber, and shirts layered from tight to loose. Binders may also be used as alternatives to bras or for reasons of propriety. People who bind include women, trans men, non-binary persons, and cisgender men with gynecomastia. History Breast binding has been used in many historical contexts. Different time periods of history have had differing viewpoints on the female form, including the widespread use of corsets throughout western European history up to the Victorian era. During the era of China's imperial dynasties, revealing the curves of a woman's breast was considered lewd and breasts were often bound with a moxiong. The use of the garment was particularly popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Breast binding became an exclusive aesthetic practice for women continuing until the 1930s, with more prevalence among upper-class women. Korean women wearing the traditional hanbok concealed the female body by binding their breasts tightly with a cloth band. Question: What garment was traditionally used to bind breasts during China's imperial dynasties? Answer: A garment called a moxiong was used to bind breasts, particularly popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. <|endoftext|> Context: Breast binding Breast binding, also known as chest binding, is the flattening of breasts with constrictive materials such as cloth strips, purpose-built undergarments, often using spandex or other synthetic fiber, and shirts layered from tight to loose. Binders may also be used as alternatives to bras or for reasons of propriety. People who bind include women, trans men, non-binary persons, and cisgender men with gynecomastia. History Breast binding has been used in many historical contexts. Different time periods of history have had differing viewpoints on the female form, including the widespread use of corsets throughout western European history up to the Victorian era. During the era of China's imperial dynasties, revealing the curves of a woman's breast was considered lewd and breasts were often bound with a moxiong. The use of the garment was particularly popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Breast binding became an exclusive aesthetic practice for women continuing until the 1930s, with more prevalence among upper-class women. Korean women wearing the traditional hanbok concealed the female body by binding their breasts tightly with a cloth band. Question: How did Korean women wearing the traditional hanbok conceal the female body? Answer: They bound their breasts tightly with a cloth band. <|endoftext|> Context: George Dallas (Labour politician) George Dallas (6 August 1878 4 January 1961) was a British Labour Party politician. George Dallas contested Roxburgh and Selkirk at the 1924 General Election, coming third behind Unionist and Liberal candidates. Life and career Born in Glasgow, Dallas worked as a coal miner in his youth. He joined the Socialist League in about 1894 before moving to London to work for a coal merchant. Returning to Glasgow, he participated in the trade union movement and a variety of jobs before becoming the Secretary of the Independent Labour Party in Scotland from 1908 until 1912. In 1912, Dallas moved back to London to work as the organiser of the National Federation of Women Workers, but soon moved to the Workers' Union. In 1917, he was appointed to the Agricultural Wages Board. In 1922, he moved to the newly built Welwyn Garden City. At the 1918 and 1922 general elections, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Maldon constituency in Essex, coming a distant second on each occasion, with 39.6 and 27.8 of the votes respectively. Question: Where was George Dallas born? Answer: He was born in Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: George Dallas (Labour politician) George Dallas (6 August 1878 4 January 1961) was a British Labour Party politician. George Dallas contested Roxburgh and Selkirk at the 1924 General Election, coming third behind Unionist and Liberal candidates. Life and career Born in Glasgow, Dallas worked as a coal miner in his youth. He joined the Socialist League in about 1894 before moving to London to work for a coal merchant. Returning to Glasgow, he participated in the trade union movement and a variety of jobs before becoming the Secretary of the Independent Labour Party in Scotland from 1908 until 1912. In 1912, Dallas moved back to London to work as the organiser of the National Federation of Women Workers, but soon moved to the Workers' Union. In 1917, he was appointed to the Agricultural Wages Board. In 1922, he moved to the newly built Welwyn Garden City. At the 1918 and 1922 general elections, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Maldon constituency in Essex, coming a distant second on each occasion, with 39.6 and 27.8 of the votes respectively. Question: What role did George Dallas hold with the Independent Labour Party in Scotland, and for how long? Answer: He served as Secretary of the Independent Labour Party in Scotland from 1908 until 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: Ioan Mircea Pacu Ioan Mircea Pacu (born 17 February 1949) is a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Romania. He previously served Minister of Defense from 2000 to 2004. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PDSRPSD), part of the Party of European Socialists. Question: When was Ioan Mircea Pacu born? Answer: He was born on 17 February 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Ioan Mircea Pacu Ioan Mircea Pacu (born 17 February 1949) is a Romanian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Romania. He previously served Minister of Defense from 2000 to 2004. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PDSRPSD), part of the Party of European Socialists. Question: What position did Ioan Mircea Pacu hold from 2000 to 2004? Answer: He served as Minister of Defense from 2000 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyrie (disambiguation) Kyrie, also called Kyrie eleison, is the common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy. Kyrie may also refer to: Music Kyrie (Vivaldi), a composition by Antonio Vivaldi Kyrie in F major, K. 33, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Kyrie in D minor, K. 341, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Kyrie (album), an album by Mina "Kyrie" (song), a song by Mr. Question: Who composed a Kyrie in D minor cataloged as K. 341? Answer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed the Kyrie in D minor, K. 341. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyrie (disambiguation) Kyrie, also called Kyrie eleison, is the common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy. Kyrie may also refer to: Music Kyrie (Vivaldi), a composition by Antonio Vivaldi Kyrie in F major, K. 33, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Kyrie in D minor, K. 341, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Kyrie (album), an album by Mina "Kyrie" (song), a song by Mr. Question: Who directed the 2023 film titled Kyrie? Answer: The 2023 film Kyrie was directed by Shunji Iwai. <|endoftext|> Context: Condulmer The Condulmer were a Venetian family originally from Pavia. Originally wealthy commoners, the different branches of the family were only slowly admitted to the Venetian nobility. Marco Condulmer, a bread merchant, is recorded in 1297. In 1381, Jacopo Condulmer of the Domenico branch was ennobled for his contributions to the treasury during the War of Chioggia in 1379. The Fernovelli branch was ennobled with the election of one of its own, Gabriele, as Pope Eugene IV in 1431. Still, in 1528, Zuan Francesco Condulmer had his name crossed out in the Libro d'Oro for his failure to prove his nobility. A third branch of the family, the Angelo, was ennobled only at the time of the Cretan War (16451669). Question: Where did the Condulmer family originally come from? Answer: The Condulmer family originally came from Pavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Condulmer The Condulmer were a Venetian family originally from Pavia. Originally wealthy commoners, the different branches of the family were only slowly admitted to the Venetian nobility. Marco Condulmer, a bread merchant, is recorded in 1297. In 1381, Jacopo Condulmer of the Domenico branch was ennobled for his contributions to the treasury during the War of Chioggia in 1379. The Fernovelli branch was ennobled with the election of one of its own, Gabriele, as Pope Eugene IV in 1431. Still, in 1528, Zuan Francesco Condulmer had his name crossed out in the Libro d'Oro for his failure to prove his nobility. A third branch of the family, the Angelo, was ennobled only at the time of the Cretan War (16451669). Question: How did the Fernovelli branch of the Condulmer family gain noble status? Answer: The Fernovelli branch was ennobled when one of its members, Gabriele, was elected Pope Eugene IV in 1431. <|endoftext|> Context: Information Coding Classification The Information Coding Classification (ICC) is a classification system covering almost all extant 6500 knowledge fields (knowledge domains). Its conceptualization goes beyond the scope of the well known library classification systems, such as Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), and Library of Congress Classification (LCC), by extending also to knowledge systems that so far have not afforded to classify literature. ICC actually presents a flexible universal ordering system for both literature and other kinds of information, set out as knowledge fields. From a methodological point of view, ICC differs from the above-mentioned systems along the following three lines: Its main classes are not based on disciplines but on nine live stages of development, so-called ontical levels. It breaks them roughly down into hierarchical steps by further nine categories which makes decimal number coding possible. Question: What is the Information Coding Classification (ICC)? Answer: It is a classification system covering almost all extant 6500 knowledge fields, designed as a flexible universal ordering system for both literature and other kinds of information. <|endoftext|> Context: Information Coding Classification The Information Coding Classification (ICC) is a classification system covering almost all extant 6500 knowledge fields (knowledge domains). Its conceptualization goes beyond the scope of the well known library classification systems, such as Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), and Library of Congress Classification (LCC), by extending also to knowledge systems that so far have not afforded to classify literature. ICC actually presents a flexible universal ordering system for both literature and other kinds of information, set out as knowledge fields. From a methodological point of view, ICC differs from the above-mentioned systems along the following three lines: Its main classes are not based on disciplines but on nine live stages of development, so-called ontical levels. It breaks them roughly down into hierarchical steps by further nine categories which makes decimal number coding possible. Question: How do the main classes of the Information Coding Classification differ from systems like the Dewey Decimal Classification? Answer: Rather than being based on disciplines, the ICC's main classes are based on nine live stages of development, called ontical levels, which are further broken down hierarchically into nine categories to allow decimal number coding. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokury Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Chfu, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keio Corporation. Lines Kokury Station is served by the Keio Line, and is located 14.2 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Shinjuku Station. Station layout This station consists of one underground island platforms serving two tracks, with the station building located above. The underground tracks opened on August 19, 2012, replacing the ground-level tracks. Platforms History The station opened on April 15, 1913, and relocated to its present location on December 17, 1927. The station was rebuilt as an underground station in 2012. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 38,713 passengers daily. The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below. Question: Which railway company operates Kokuryō Station in Chōfu, Tokyo? Answer: Keio Corporation, a private railway operator. <|endoftext|> Context: Kokury Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Chfu, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keio Corporation. Lines Kokury Station is served by the Keio Line, and is located 14.2 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Shinjuku Station. Station layout This station consists of one underground island platforms serving two tracks, with the station building located above. The underground tracks opened on August 19, 2012, replacing the ground-level tracks. Platforms History The station opened on April 15, 1913, and relocated to its present location on December 17, 1927. The station was rebuilt as an underground station in 2012. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 38,713 passengers daily. The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below. Question: When did the underground tracks at Kokuryō Station open, replacing the ground-level tracks? Answer: The underground tracks opened on August 19, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Ultraliga Season 7 Ultraliga Season 7 was the 8th edition of the Ultraliga. PDW sold their spot and therefore were not able to defend the title. It was the first season Ultraliga covered more than just Poland, as the Baltic States were added to the league. The league was therefore expanded from 8 to 10 teams and Expansion Tournament was held after season 6 to determine 2 new teams, Goskilla and Iron Wolves qualified for Season 7 through it. The competition was won by AGO ROGUE as they won their 4th Ultraliga title. Question: Which two teams qualified for Ultraliga Season 7 through the Expansion Tournament? Answer: Goskilla and Iron Wolves qualified for Ultraliga Season 7 through the Expansion Tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Ultraliga Season 7 Ultraliga Season 7 was the 8th edition of the Ultraliga. PDW sold their spot and therefore were not able to defend the title. It was the first season Ultraliga covered more than just Poland, as the Baltic States were added to the league. The league was therefore expanded from 8 to 10 teams and Expansion Tournament was held after season 6 to determine 2 new teams, Goskilla and Iron Wolves qualified for Season 7 through it. The competition was won by AGO ROGUE as they won their 4th Ultraliga title. Question: Which team won Ultraliga Season 7, and how many total Ultraliga titles did this give them? Answer: AGO ROGUE won Ultraliga Season 7, securing their 4th Ultraliga title. <|endoftext|> Context: Hybomitra solstitialis Hybomitra solstitialis is a Palearctic species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae. Continental authorities apply the name solstitialis to the coastal species Hybomitra ciureai of British authorities and regard British solstitialis as var. collini of Hybomitra bimaculata. References External links Images representing Hybomitra solstialis Martin C. Question: What family does Hybomitra solstitialis belong to? Answer: Hybomitra solstitialis belongs to the family Tabanidae, the horse flies. <|endoftext|> Context: Hybomitra solstitialis Hybomitra solstitialis is a Palearctic species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae. Continental authorities apply the name solstitialis to the coastal species Hybomitra ciureai of British authorities and regard British solstitialis as var. collini of Hybomitra bimaculata. References External links Images representing Hybomitra solstialis Martin C. Question: Who first described Hybomitra solstitialis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Irish Baseball Union The Irish Baseball Union (known by the abbreviation IBU) was the governing body of the traditional code of British baseball in Ireland, with responsibility for overseeing all aspects of the domestic game and for overseeing the Irish international team, under the codified rules created by the English Baseball Association. The IBU was formed in 1933, and was a short lived organisation, with the Irish international team playing a limited number of games. History Building on an introduction of rounders at the Aonach Tailteann in 1924, by April 1933 the new league in Ireland was in full swing and preparations were under way to send an international team to England. The IBU was responsible for the overseeing of the game in Ireland but would "cooperate with the English Baseball Association" and members of the English body were in attendance, at Queens Park, Dublin, for an exhibition game in April 1933. In June 1933 the Irish Baseball Union selected a team to travel to Liverpool for the first ever international between England and Ireland, the team included players from St. Mary's, St. Oswald's, British and Irish, Hibernians, Independent and Connaught ball clubs. Question: When was the Irish Baseball Union formed? Answer: It was formed in 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Irish Baseball Union The Irish Baseball Union (known by the abbreviation IBU) was the governing body of the traditional code of British baseball in Ireland, with responsibility for overseeing all aspects of the domestic game and for overseeing the Irish international team, under the codified rules created by the English Baseball Association. The IBU was formed in 1933, and was a short lived organisation, with the Irish international team playing a limited number of games. History Building on an introduction of rounders at the Aonach Tailteann in 1924, by April 1933 the new league in Ireland was in full swing and preparations were under way to send an international team to England. The IBU was responsible for the overseeing of the game in Ireland but would "cooperate with the English Baseball Association" and members of the English body were in attendance, at Queens Park, Dublin, for an exhibition game in April 1933. In June 1933 the Irish Baseball Union selected a team to travel to Liverpool for the first ever international between England and Ireland, the team included players from St. Mary's, St. Oswald's, British and Irish, Hibernians, Independent and Connaught ball clubs. Question: Where was the first ever international baseball match between England and Ireland played? Answer: It was played in Liverpool, in June 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria Kavallaris Maria Kavallaris is an Australian scientist, based at the University of New South Wales' Children's Cancer Institute, where she is best known for her contributions to the field of cancer research. On 25 January 2019, Kavallaris was appointed a member of the Order of Australia. Early life and education Kavallaris was born in Australia, and is of Greek and Cypriot descent. She returned to Morphou, Cyprus, with her family while still in primary school. Soon after, Cyprus was invaded by Turkey, forcing her family to flee for safety to Kavallaris' maternal great grandparents' house in the mountains. Four weeks later, Kavallaris' family headed to a British base, were airlifted to the UK, and then returned to Australia again (1974). In grade 10, Kavallaris left high school to complete a pathology technician course. She then pursued a Bachelor of Applied Science at the University of Technology Sydney, where she was also working in the laboratory of Alan Pettigrew. In 1983, when she was 21, Kavallaris was diagnosed with a rare form of ovarian cancer. While undergoing chemotherapy, she decided to complete her undergraduate degree and pursue a PhD in cancer research. Question: What honor was Maria Kavallaris appointed to on 25 January 2019? Answer: She was appointed a member of the Order of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria Kavallaris Maria Kavallaris is an Australian scientist, based at the University of New South Wales' Children's Cancer Institute, where she is best known for her contributions to the field of cancer research. On 25 January 2019, Kavallaris was appointed a member of the Order of Australia. Early life and education Kavallaris was born in Australia, and is of Greek and Cypriot descent. She returned to Morphou, Cyprus, with her family while still in primary school. Soon after, Cyprus was invaded by Turkey, forcing her family to flee for safety to Kavallaris' maternal great grandparents' house in the mountains. Four weeks later, Kavallaris' family headed to a British base, were airlifted to the UK, and then returned to Australia again (1974). In grade 10, Kavallaris left high school to complete a pathology technician course. She then pursued a Bachelor of Applied Science at the University of Technology Sydney, where she was also working in the laboratory of Alan Pettigrew. In 1983, when she was 21, Kavallaris was diagnosed with a rare form of ovarian cancer. While undergoing chemotherapy, she decided to complete her undergraduate degree and pursue a PhD in cancer research. Question: How did Maria Kavallaris's family escape Cyprus after the Turkish invasion of 1974? Answer: They fled to her maternal great grandparents' house in the mountains, then four weeks later headed to a British base, were airlifted to the UK, and eventually returned to Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Equipoise (Stanley Cowell album) Equipoise is a solo album by keyboardist Stanley Cowell recorded in 1978 and first released on the Galaxy label. Reception In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states "Cowell has long had an original style within the modern mainstream and his interplay with his notable sidemen on this program always holds one's interest." Track listing All compositions by Stanley Cowell except as indicated "Equipoise" - 4:48 "Lady Blue" (Cecil McBee) - 4:18 "Musa And Maimoun" - 9:11 "Dr. Question: Who recorded the album Equipoise and in what year was it recorded? Answer: Keyboardist Stanley Cowell recorded Equipoise in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Equipoise (Stanley Cowell album) Equipoise is a solo album by keyboardist Stanley Cowell recorded in 1978 and first released on the Galaxy label. Reception In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states "Cowell has long had an original style within the modern mainstream and his interplay with his notable sidemen on this program always holds one's interest." Track listing All compositions by Stanley Cowell except as indicated "Equipoise" - 4:48 "Lady Blue" (Cecil McBee) - 4:18 "Musa And Maimoun" - 9:11 "Dr. Question: Which musicians played bass and drums on Equipoise? Answer: Cecil McBee played bass and Roy Haynes played drums on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Garden Suburb, New South Wales Garden Suburb is a small semi-rural community in the City of Lake Macquarie local government area in the Greater Newcastle area in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 2 kilometres East of Cardiff. History The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land. The first land grant was to James Peatie in August 1872. The street Peaties Road now carries his name. Another land grant was given to John Cherry in March 1876, and the area was named Cherryville in his name. The first subdivision occurred in 1918, encompassing Prospect Road, Park Road and Marshall Street. A post office opened in 1956 and the local primary school opened in 1958. The Forest Hills Estate was constructed between 1999 and 2005 in the South. The streets were named with a theme of flora. The town formerly had a post office and a convenience store, however these closed in 1987 and 2007, respectively. The population has begun to decline in recent years. Geography The town is surrounded by bushland, and can only be accessed from Myall Road. Question: Who received the first land grant in Garden Suburb, and when? Answer: James Peatie received the first land grant in August 1872, and the street Peaties Road is named after him. <|endoftext|> Context: Garden Suburb, New South Wales Garden Suburb is a small semi-rural community in the City of Lake Macquarie local government area in the Greater Newcastle area in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 2 kilometres East of Cardiff. History The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land. The first land grant was to James Peatie in August 1872. The street Peaties Road now carries his name. Another land grant was given to John Cherry in March 1876, and the area was named Cherryville in his name. The first subdivision occurred in 1918, encompassing Prospect Road, Park Road and Marshall Street. A post office opened in 1956 and the local primary school opened in 1958. The Forest Hills Estate was constructed between 1999 and 2005 in the South. The streets were named with a theme of flora. The town formerly had a post office and a convenience store, however these closed in 1987 and 2007, respectively. The population has begun to decline in recent years. Geography The town is surrounded by bushland, and can only be accessed from Myall Road. Question: How can Garden Suburb only be accessed? Answer: It can only be accessed from Myall Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Rakiura vernale Rakiura is a genus of Trichoptera (caddisfly). The genus contains only one species, Rakiura vernale, which is endemic to New Zealand. Rakiura vernale represents the most basal taxon within the Helicopsychidae. Identification Larvae have a case that is dextrally coiled, with the coils incompletely fused. The head, in dorsal view, is rounded with marginal carina and covered by loosely distribute setae. The posterior part of frontoclypeal is slender. In lateral view, the head is dorsally straight with eyes erected dorsad. Larvae have a strongly sclerotized pronotum with anterior-pointing megasetae. The mesonotum and metanotum are weakly sclerotized. No abdominal gills are present. An anal claw is present with a single row of comb-shaped accessory hooks. Adults have 2-jointed maxillary palps, a basal joint with strong median setae, and a distal joint about 2,5 times longer than basal joint. Antennae are about as long as the fore wing. Adults have large, oval cephalic warts with an irregular median margin. Small postantennal warts are also present. Pronotum has a pair of oblong central warts. Question: What is Rakiura vernale? Answer: Rakiura vernale is the only species in the genus Rakiura, a caddisfly (Trichoptera) endemic to New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Rakiura vernale Rakiura is a genus of Trichoptera (caddisfly). The genus contains only one species, Rakiura vernale, which is endemic to New Zealand. Rakiura vernale represents the most basal taxon within the Helicopsychidae. Identification Larvae have a case that is dextrally coiled, with the coils incompletely fused. The head, in dorsal view, is rounded with marginal carina and covered by loosely distribute setae. The posterior part of frontoclypeal is slender. In lateral view, the head is dorsally straight with eyes erected dorsad. Larvae have a strongly sclerotized pronotum with anterior-pointing megasetae. The mesonotum and metanotum are weakly sclerotized. No abdominal gills are present. An anal claw is present with a single row of comb-shaped accessory hooks. Adults have 2-jointed maxillary palps, a basal joint with strong median setae, and a distal joint about 2,5 times longer than basal joint. Antennae are about as long as the fore wing. Adults have large, oval cephalic warts with an irregular median margin. Small postantennal warts are also present. Pronotum has a pair of oblong central warts. Question: How is the larval case of Rakiura vernale shaped? Answer: It is dextrally coiled, with the coils incompletely fused. <|endoftext|> Context: Tallapoosa Commercial Historic District The Tallapoosa Commercial Historic District, in Tallapoosa, Georgia, is a historic district roughly centered on U.S. 78, Head Ave., Odessa St. and the railroad. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. Included in the district. Engineer Charles D. Camp was responsible for the town's 1882 plan. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: In what year was the Tallapoosa Commercial Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Tallapoosa Commercial Historic District The Tallapoosa Commercial Historic District, in Tallapoosa, Georgia, is a historic district roughly centered on U.S. 78, Head Ave., Odessa St. and the railroad. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. Included in the district. Engineer Charles D. Camp was responsible for the town's 1882 plan. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: Who was responsible for Tallapoosa's 1882 town plan? Answer: Engineer Charles D. Camp was responsible for the town's 1882 plan. <|endoftext|> Context: eladenka eladenka is a small river in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic, with the source in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, flowing through the village of eladn and entering the Ostravice at Frdlant nad Ostravic. Sources Moravskoslezsk Beskydy. Tourist map 1:50 000. Shocart: Zln 2002 Najbrt Pemysl: Beskydy a Valasko. Prvodce. Olympia: Praha 1974 Beskydy. Turistick prvodce SSR, vol. 8. Question: In which region of the Czech Republic is the eladenka river located? Answer: The eladenka river is located in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: eladenka eladenka is a small river in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic, with the source in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, flowing through the village of eladn and entering the Ostravice at Frdlant nad Ostravic. Sources Moravskoslezsk Beskydy. Tourist map 1:50 000. Shocart: Zln 2002 Najbrt Pemysl: Beskydy a Valasko. Prvodce. Olympia: Praha 1974 Beskydy. Turistick prvodce SSR, vol. 8. Question: Where does the eladenka river join the Ostravice? Answer: The eladenka river enters the Ostravice at Frdlant nad Ostravic. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 DRB Tadjenanet season In the 201718 season, DRB Tadjenanet is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 3rd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Non-competitive Pre-season Mid-season Overview class"wikitable" style"text-align: center" - !rowspan2Competition !colspan8Record !rowspan2Started round !rowspan2Final position round !rowspan2First match !rowspan2Last match - ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Ligue 1 9th 26 August 2017 19 May 2018 - Algerian Cup Round of 64 Round of 16 29 December 2017 3 February 2018 - ! Total Ligue 1 League table Results summary Results by round Matches Algerian Cup Squad information Playing statistics - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Goalkeepers - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Defenders - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Midfielders - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Forwards - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Players transferred out during the season Goalscorers Squad list As of August 25, 2017. Question: What league position did DRB Tadjenanet finish in during the 2017–18 season? Answer: DRB Tadjenanet finished 9th in Ligue 1. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 DRB Tadjenanet season In the 201718 season, DRB Tadjenanet is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 3rd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Non-competitive Pre-season Mid-season Overview class"wikitable" style"text-align: center" - !rowspan2Competition !colspan8Record !rowspan2Started round !rowspan2Final position round !rowspan2First match !rowspan2Last match - ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! - Ligue 1 9th 26 August 2017 19 May 2018 - Algerian Cup Round of 64 Round of 16 29 December 2017 3 February 2018 - ! Total Ligue 1 League table Results summary Results by round Matches Algerian Cup Squad information Playing statistics - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Goalkeepers - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Defenders - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Midfielders - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Forwards - ! colspan10 stylebackground:dcdcdc; text-align:center Players transferred out during the season Goalscorers Squad list As of August 25, 2017. Question: How far did DRB Tadjenanet advance in the Algerian Cup during the 2017–18 season? Answer: They advanced from the Round of 64 to the Round of 16, with their run in the competition spanning from 29 December 2017 to 3 February 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Oocephala Oocephala is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Africa. The name means "egghead", referring to the egg-shaped capitulum, which distinguishes the genus from its close relative Polydora. Some species were formerly placed in the genus Vernonia. Species , Plants of the World Online recognises the following species. Oocephala agrianthoides Oocephala centauroides Oocephala staehelinoides Oocephala stenocephala In 1999, Robinson described two Oocephala species: O. agrianthoides and O. stenocephala. In 2014, Robinson and Skvarla added two more species: O. centauroides and O. staehelinoides. Question: What does the name Oocephala mean, and why was it chosen for this plant genus? Answer: Oocephala means "egghead," referring to the egg-shaped capitulum that distinguishes the genus from its close relative Polydora. <|endoftext|> Context: Oocephala Oocephala is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Africa. The name means "egghead", referring to the egg-shaped capitulum, which distinguishes the genus from its close relative Polydora. Some species were formerly placed in the genus Vernonia. Species , Plants of the World Online recognises the following species. Oocephala agrianthoides Oocephala centauroides Oocephala staehelinoides Oocephala stenocephala In 1999, Robinson described two Oocephala species: O. agrianthoides and O. stenocephala. In 2014, Robinson and Skvarla added two more species: O. centauroides and O. staehelinoides. Question: How many species of Oocephala did Robinson describe in 1999? Answer: In 1999, Robinson described two species: O. agrianthoides and O. stenocephala. <|endoftext|> Context: List of colleges and universities in Arizona This is a list of colleges and universities in Arizona. This list also includes other educational institutions providing higher education, meaning tertiary, quaternary, and, in some cases, post-secondary education. Question: Which community college in Arizona specializes in distance learning? Answer: Rio Salado Community College, based in Tempe, is a distance learning community college. <|endoftext|> Context: List of colleges and universities in Arizona This is a list of colleges and universities in Arizona. This list also includes other educational institutions providing higher education, meaning tertiary, quaternary, and, in some cases, post-secondary education. Question: In which Arizona cities does Cochise College operate? Answer: Cochise College operates in Douglas, Sierra Vista, Benson, Willcox, Fort Huachuca, and Nogales. <|endoftext|> Context: Pulamaipithan Pulavar Pulamaipithan (6 October 1935 8 September 2021) was an Indian scholar, poet and lyricist who got recognition through the song "Naan yaar nee yaar" which was featured in the Tamil film Kudiyirundha Koyil in 1968. He briefly served as the presidium chairman of AIADMK from 2002 to 2003, when he resigned citing ill-health. Biography Pulamaipithan was born in Irugur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu on 6 October 1935. At the early age Pulavar used to work in textile mill known as Combodia mills in Coimbatore and also studied his Tamil literature in Tava Tiru Shanthalinga Adigalar Perur Tamil Kaluri Coimbatore. He came to Chennai in 1964 with the ambition of writing songs for Tamil films. He worked as a Tamil teacher at Santhome high school before he started writing lyrics in Tamil films. He served as Deputy Chairman of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council. In July 1984, He was appointed "Arasavai Kavignar" (poet laureate) by the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. G. Ramachandran. Pulamaipithan died on 8 September 2021 at the age of 85. Question: Which song brought Pulamaipithan recognition after it featured in a 1968 Tamil film? Answer: The song "Naan yaar nee yaar," featured in the Tamil film Kudiyirundha Koyil (1968), brought him recognition. <|endoftext|> Context: Pulamaipithan Pulavar Pulamaipithan (6 October 1935 8 September 2021) was an Indian scholar, poet and lyricist who got recognition through the song "Naan yaar nee yaar" which was featured in the Tamil film Kudiyirundha Koyil in 1968. He briefly served as the presidium chairman of AIADMK from 2002 to 2003, when he resigned citing ill-health. Biography Pulamaipithan was born in Irugur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu on 6 October 1935. At the early age Pulavar used to work in textile mill known as Combodia mills in Coimbatore and also studied his Tamil literature in Tava Tiru Shanthalinga Adigalar Perur Tamil Kaluri Coimbatore. He came to Chennai in 1964 with the ambition of writing songs for Tamil films. He worked as a Tamil teacher at Santhome high school before he started writing lyrics in Tamil films. He served as Deputy Chairman of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council. In July 1984, He was appointed "Arasavai Kavignar" (poet laureate) by the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. G. Ramachandran. Pulamaipithan died on 8 September 2021 at the age of 85. Question: Who appointed Pulamaipithan as "Arasavai Kavignar" (poet laureate), and when? Answer: Former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran appointed him as "Arasavai Kavignar" in July 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Dragutin Hrastovi Dragutin Hrastovi is a Croatian singer, composer and arranger of contemporary Christian music. He is known for his nickname "Eucharistic Nightingale". He wrote his first song at te age of 30. During the next fifteen years, he wrote more than 100 songs and published 4 albums: "Ljubav koja preobraava" (Love that transforms), "Dvije zlatne poluge" (Two bullions), "Suze moje majke" (My mother's tears) and "Kralj ljubavi" (King of love). Among all the songs and arrangemts, some compositions stands out, such as "Cijeno neprocjenjiva" (Priceless price; written for Alen Hrica), "Sva si lijepa Marijo" (Mary, you are beautiful at all) and "Mi smo novo nebo" (We are the new sky). Song "Cijeno neprocjenjiva" was included into Anthology of Croatian Christian music, album "Popularna duhovna glazba: 100 originalnih pjesama" (Popular spiritual music: 100 original songs) in edition of Croatia Records. He collaborated with other Croatian spiritual music performers. He performed on many Christian music festivals, such as Krapinafest, Tonkafest and Karmelfest. Question: What nickname is Dragutin Hrastovi known by? Answer: He is known by the nickname "Eucharistic Nightingale." <|endoftext|> Context: Dragutin Hrastovi Dragutin Hrastovi is a Croatian singer, composer and arranger of contemporary Christian music. He is known for his nickname "Eucharistic Nightingale". He wrote his first song at te age of 30. During the next fifteen years, he wrote more than 100 songs and published 4 albums: "Ljubav koja preobraava" (Love that transforms), "Dvije zlatne poluge" (Two bullions), "Suze moje majke" (My mother's tears) and "Kralj ljubavi" (King of love). Among all the songs and arrangemts, some compositions stands out, such as "Cijeno neprocjenjiva" (Priceless price; written for Alen Hrica), "Sva si lijepa Marijo" (Mary, you are beautiful at all) and "Mi smo novo nebo" (We are the new sky). Song "Cijeno neprocjenjiva" was included into Anthology of Croatian Christian music, album "Popularna duhovna glazba: 100 originalnih pjesama" (Popular spiritual music: 100 original songs) in edition of Croatia Records. He collaborated with other Croatian spiritual music performers. He performed on many Christian music festivals, such as Krapinafest, Tonkafest and Karmelfest. Question: At what age did Dragutin Hrastovi write his first song, and how many songs did he go on to write in the following fifteen years? Answer: He wrote his first song at age 30, and over the next fifteen years he wrote more than 100 songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Common scab Common scab is a plant disease of root and tuber crops caused by a small number of Streptomyces species, specifically S.scabies, S.acidiscabies, S.turgidiscabies and others. Common scab mainly affects potato (Solanum tuberosum), but can also cause disease on radish (Raphanus sativus), parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), beet (Beta vulgaris), and carrot (Daucus carota). This plant disease is found wherever these vegetables are grown. Common scab symptoms are variable and can range from surface russeting to deep pits in root and tuber vegetables. This disease does not usually affect yields, but it can greatly reduce quality of the harvested vegetables and make them unsuitable for sale. Root and tuber vegetables are susceptible to infection by Streptomyces species as soon as the root or tuber forms, but, because this disease only affects root and tubers, the symptoms are not usually noted until harvest. Dry soils increase disease incidence and severity, therefore proper irrigation can aid in control of this disease. Common scab is suppressed if the soil pH is lower than 5.2, although scab lesions may still form in low pH soils due to physiological stresses or S.acidiscabies. Question: What organisms cause common scab in root and tuber crops? Answer: Common scab is caused by a small number of Streptomyces species, specifically S. scabies, S. acidiscabies, S. turgidiscabies, and others. <|endoftext|> Context: Common scab Common scab is a plant disease of root and tuber crops caused by a small number of Streptomyces species, specifically S.scabies, S.acidiscabies, S.turgidiscabies and others. Common scab mainly affects potato (Solanum tuberosum), but can also cause disease on radish (Raphanus sativus), parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), beet (Beta vulgaris), and carrot (Daucus carota). This plant disease is found wherever these vegetables are grown. Common scab symptoms are variable and can range from surface russeting to deep pits in root and tuber vegetables. This disease does not usually affect yields, but it can greatly reduce quality of the harvested vegetables and make them unsuitable for sale. Root and tuber vegetables are susceptible to infection by Streptomyces species as soon as the root or tuber forms, but, because this disease only affects root and tubers, the symptoms are not usually noted until harvest. Dry soils increase disease incidence and severity, therefore proper irrigation can aid in control of this disease. Common scab is suppressed if the soil pH is lower than 5.2, although scab lesions may still form in low pH soils due to physiological stresses or S.acidiscabies. Question: Below what soil pH is common scab typically suppressed? Answer: Common scab is suppressed if the soil pH is lower than 5.2, though lesions may still occur due to physiological stresses or S. acidiscabies. <|endoftext|> Context: Immortal (Michael Jackson album) Immortal is a remix album of music originally recorded by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 18, 2011, by Epic Records. The album is also a soundtrack to Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour, which debuted on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. Background and release On October 3, 2011, Sony Music Entertainment announced that over 40 of Jackson's original recordings had been redesigned and reimagined by producer Kevin Antunes (Justin Timberlake, Rihanna) after working with original multi-track master recordings in the studio for a year. Immortal continued in the production vein of soundtracks from previous Cirque du Soleil shows: namely, 2006's Love, featuring the remixed music of the Beatles (for the show of the same name); and 2010's Elvis Presley-themed remix soundtrack Viva Elvis (for the show of the same name). Being released by Epic Records in conjunction with the estate of Michael Jackson, Immortal featured an alternative version of the Jackson 5 song "ABC", as well as a series of mashups and remixes, such as a choir-assisted rendition of "They Don't Care About Us". Question: Who produced the remixed tracks on the Michael Jackson album Immortal? Answer: Kevin Antunes, a producer who had also worked with Justin Timberlake and Rihanna, produced the remixes after spending a year working with the original multi-track master recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Immortal (Michael Jackson album) Immortal is a remix album of music originally recorded by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 18, 2011, by Epic Records. The album is also a soundtrack to Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour, which debuted on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. Background and release On October 3, 2011, Sony Music Entertainment announced that over 40 of Jackson's original recordings had been redesigned and reimagined by producer Kevin Antunes (Justin Timberlake, Rihanna) after working with original multi-track master recordings in the studio for a year. Immortal continued in the production vein of soundtracks from previous Cirque du Soleil shows: namely, 2006's Love, featuring the remixed music of the Beatles (for the show of the same name); and 2010's Elvis Presley-themed remix soundtrack Viva Elvis (for the show of the same name). Being released by Epic Records in conjunction with the estate of Michael Jackson, Immortal featured an alternative version of the Jackson 5 song "ABC", as well as a series of mashups and remixes, such as a choir-assisted rendition of "They Don't Care About Us". Question: When and where did Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour debut? Answer: It debuted on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ipomoea sagittifolia Ipomoea sagittifolia is a species of morning glory in the genus Ipomoea. It is native to Africa, India, the Malay Archipelago, and Australia. It was erroneously reported to occur in Taiwan. Physiology Alkaloids It is used in traditional Indian medicine because its seeds contains the indole alkaloids ipobscurine A, B, and C. Question: Which regions is Ipomoea sagittifolia native to? Answer: It is native to Africa, India, the Malay Archipelago, and Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Ipomoea sagittifolia Ipomoea sagittifolia is a species of morning glory in the genus Ipomoea. It is native to Africa, India, the Malay Archipelago, and Australia. It was erroneously reported to occur in Taiwan. Physiology Alkaloids It is used in traditional Indian medicine because its seeds contains the indole alkaloids ipobscurine A, B, and C. Question: What compounds found in the seeds of Ipomoea sagittifolia make it useful in traditional Indian medicine? Answer: Its seeds contain the indole alkaloids ipobscurine A, B, and C. <|endoftext|> Context: Garuda Upanishad Garuda Upanishad or Garudopanishad is one of 108 Upanishadic Hindu scriptures, written in Sanskrit language. It is dedicated to Garuda, the eagle-demigod mount of the god Vishnu. It is a Vaishnava Upanishad, and associated with the Vaishnava sect, which worships Vishnu, and is associated with the Atharvaveda. It is considered as "late" Upanishad in terms of dating. The Garuda Upanishad has mantras and charms that are said to cure poison. The text says that its charms can not only prevent and remedy snakebite and the venom, but also poison from any other source like other poisonous animals, weapons and supernatural beings. Purpose The German orientalist Paul Deussen, who partially translated the Garuda Upanishad describes it essentially as a snake-charm dedicated to Garuda, the mount of Vishnu, and the eternal foe of serpents. It serves two objectives: to prevent snakebite and to alleviate the evil effects of the bite. The snake charm was elevated to the status of the Upanishad due to the imminent danger of snakebite in India, where people had to walk in the dark in snake-infested regions or work in fields and forests. Question: Which deity is the Garuda Upanishad dedicated to? Answer: It is dedicated to Garuda, the eagle-demigod mount of the god Vishnu. <|endoftext|> Context: Garuda Upanishad Garuda Upanishad or Garudopanishad is one of 108 Upanishadic Hindu scriptures, written in Sanskrit language. It is dedicated to Garuda, the eagle-demigod mount of the god Vishnu. It is a Vaishnava Upanishad, and associated with the Vaishnava sect, which worships Vishnu, and is associated with the Atharvaveda. It is considered as "late" Upanishad in terms of dating. The Garuda Upanishad has mantras and charms that are said to cure poison. The text says that its charms can not only prevent and remedy snakebite and the venom, but also poison from any other source like other poisonous animals, weapons and supernatural beings. Purpose The German orientalist Paul Deussen, who partially translated the Garuda Upanishad describes it essentially as a snake-charm dedicated to Garuda, the mount of Vishnu, and the eternal foe of serpents. It serves two objectives: to prevent snakebite and to alleviate the evil effects of the bite. The snake charm was elevated to the status of the Upanishad due to the imminent danger of snakebite in India, where people had to walk in the dark in snake-infested regions or work in fields and forests. Question: How did Paul Deussen describe the Garuda Upanishad? Answer: He described it essentially as a snake-charm dedicated to Garuda, the mount of Vishnu and eternal foe of serpents, serving the purpose of preventing snakebite and alleviating the evil effects of the bite. <|endoftext|> Context: Need (disambiguation) A need is something considered, or perceived as being, necessary. Question: In what year was the 'Need' novel series launched? Answer: The 'Need' novel series was launched in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Need (disambiguation) A need is something considered, or perceived as being, necessary. Question: Where is Need, California located? Answer: Need, California is a community in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Gurli berg Gurli Johanna Carolina berg (14 September 1843, Stockholm - 2 July 1922, Stockholm), was a Swedish stage actress. She was the half sister of Zelma Hedin. She was a student of the Dramatens elevskola 1858-60, made her debut at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1860 and was contracted as a premier actress there in 1862-68 and 187183, and at the Swedish Theatre (Stockholm) in 1884-87. She was a student of Signe Hebbe. In 1870, she made a study trip to Paris, but was forced to interrupt in at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. She made tours to Oslo in 1871, 1872 and 1883. Gurli berg was described as one of the most popular actors in Sweden of the 1870s and 1880s. She was a serious student in acting, noted for her professionalism, was said to be particularly talented within comedy, and likened to Augustine Brohan. Her performances where referred to as "Gullu Evenings" and she is noted to have been was given jewels by the audience. She was also noted for her beauty, and because of this she was often used as an ornament onstage, which reportedly made her frustrated and contributed to her resignation from the royal stage in 1883. Question: When and where was Gurli Åberg born, and when did she die? Answer: Gurli Åberg was born on 14 September 1843 in Stockholm and died on 2 July 1922, also in Stockholm. <|endoftext|> Context: Gurli berg Gurli Johanna Carolina berg (14 September 1843, Stockholm - 2 July 1922, Stockholm), was a Swedish stage actress. She was the half sister of Zelma Hedin. She was a student of the Dramatens elevskola 1858-60, made her debut at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1860 and was contracted as a premier actress there in 1862-68 and 187183, and at the Swedish Theatre (Stockholm) in 1884-87. She was a student of Signe Hebbe. In 1870, she made a study trip to Paris, but was forced to interrupt in at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. She made tours to Oslo in 1871, 1872 and 1883. Gurli berg was described as one of the most popular actors in Sweden of the 1870s and 1880s. She was a serious student in acting, noted for her professionalism, was said to be particularly talented within comedy, and likened to Augustine Brohan. Her performances where referred to as "Gullu Evenings" and she is noted to have been was given jewels by the audience. She was also noted for her beauty, and because of this she was often used as an ornament onstage, which reportedly made her frustrated and contributed to her resignation from the royal stage in 1883. Question: Why did Gurli Åberg reportedly resign from the royal stage in 1883? Answer: She was often used as an ornament onstage because of her beauty, which reportedly frustrated her and contributed to her resignation. <|endoftext|> Context: Quello Center for Telecommunication Management and Law The James H. and Mary B. Quello Center for Telecommunication Management Law is a research center at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan. Part of the Department of Media and Information (formerly Telecommunication, Information Studies, and Media) at the College of Communication Arts and Sciences, the Quello Center is dedicated to original research on issues of information and communication management, law and policy. It is named for former Federal Communications Commission chairman James H. Quello. The Quello Center was founded to improve understanding of policy choices and management options affected by change in communication industries, and to help develop new alternatives. Question: What is the Quello Center for Telecommunication Management and Law named after? Answer: It is named for James H. Quello, a former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Quello Center for Telecommunication Management and Law The James H. and Mary B. Quello Center for Telecommunication Management Law is a research center at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan. Part of the Department of Media and Information (formerly Telecommunication, Information Studies, and Media) at the College of Communication Arts and Sciences, the Quello Center is dedicated to original research on issues of information and communication management, law and policy. It is named for former Federal Communications Commission chairman James H. Quello. The Quello Center was founded to improve understanding of policy choices and management options affected by change in communication industries, and to help develop new alternatives. Question: Where is the Quello Center located and what academic unit is it part of? Answer: It is located at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, and is part of the Department of Media and Information within the College of Communication Arts and Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Urbanor Urbanor is a Spanish society. It constructed the KIO Towers of the Plaza de Castilla, in Madrid. It became one of the major economic scandals of the 1980s in Spain. Case Urbanor The "Case Urbanor" turned into an extraordinary judicial case. Plaintiffs architect Pedro Sentieri and builder Julio San Martn scored multimillion dollar returns when their investments multiplied by more than 27 times, in only nine months. On the opposite side, defendants Alberto Cortina and Alberto Alcocer, known popularly as "The Albertos", had to pay 50 million Euros. The case lasted more than 10 years and was settled in the Supreme Court. Sentieri and San Martn continued to appeal the case. Question: What did Urbanor construct in Madrid? Answer: Urbanor constructed the KIO Towers of the Plaza de Castilla in Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: Urbanor Urbanor is a Spanish society. It constructed the KIO Towers of the Plaza de Castilla, in Madrid. It became one of the major economic scandals of the 1980s in Spain. Case Urbanor The "Case Urbanor" turned into an extraordinary judicial case. Plaintiffs architect Pedro Sentieri and builder Julio San Martn scored multimillion dollar returns when their investments multiplied by more than 27 times, in only nine months. On the opposite side, defendants Alberto Cortina and Alberto Alcocer, known popularly as "The Albertos", had to pay 50 million Euros. The case lasted more than 10 years and was settled in the Supreme Court. Sentieri and San Martn continued to appeal the case. Question: How much did Alberto Cortina and Alberto Alcocer, known as 'The Albertos', have to pay as a result of the Case Urbanor lawsuit? Answer: They had to pay 50 million Euros. <|endoftext|> Context: Adult Beginners Adult Beginners is a 2014 American comedy drama film directed by Ross Katz and written by Jeff Cox and Liz Flahive based on a story by Nick Kroll. The film stars Rose Byrne, Kroll, Bobby Cannavale, and Joel McHale. RADiUS-TWC acquired the North American distribution rights of the film during its premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released in a limited release in theatres and VOD on April 24, 2015. Cast Rose Byrne as Justine Nick Kroll as Jake Bobby Cannavale as Danny Joel McHale as Hudson Caleb and Matthew Paddock as Teddy Paula Garcs as Blanca Jane Krakowski as Miss Jenn Jason Mantzoukas as Herman Bobby Moynihan as Paul Josh Charles as Phil Neil Casey as Neil Mike Birbiglia as Braden Caitlin FitzGerald as Kat Production Casting On November 1, 2013, it was announced that Nick Kroll, Rose Byrne, and Bobby Cannavale were attached to star in Brother's Keeper - the original title which later changed to Adult Beginners. On December 10, 2013, Caitlin FitzGerald has been cast as Kat, Jake's girlfriend "who dumps him after his tech startup fails and he moves back to his family home." Question: Who directed Adult Beginners? Answer: Ross Katz directed Adult Beginners. <|endoftext|> Context: Adult Beginners Adult Beginners is a 2014 American comedy drama film directed by Ross Katz and written by Jeff Cox and Liz Flahive based on a story by Nick Kroll. The film stars Rose Byrne, Kroll, Bobby Cannavale, and Joel McHale. RADiUS-TWC acquired the North American distribution rights of the film during its premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released in a limited release in theatres and VOD on April 24, 2015. Cast Rose Byrne as Justine Nick Kroll as Jake Bobby Cannavale as Danny Joel McHale as Hudson Caleb and Matthew Paddock as Teddy Paula Garcs as Blanca Jane Krakowski as Miss Jenn Jason Mantzoukas as Herman Bobby Moynihan as Paul Josh Charles as Phil Neil Casey as Neil Mike Birbiglia as Braden Caitlin FitzGerald as Kat Production Casting On November 1, 2013, it was announced that Nick Kroll, Rose Byrne, and Bobby Cannavale were attached to star in Brother's Keeper - the original title which later changed to Adult Beginners. On December 10, 2013, Caitlin FitzGerald has been cast as Kat, Jake's girlfriend "who dumps him after his tech startup fails and he moves back to his family home." Question: When was Adult Beginners released in limited theatrical release and VOD? Answer: It was released on April 24, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stiles Gannett Ezra Stiles Gannett (May 4, 1801August 26, 1871) was a Unitarian minister in Boston, Massachusetts. The grandson of Yale University president Ezra Stiles, he was graduated from Harvard College, and in 1824 he began working for the Federal Street Church; he remained with the congregation for the duration of his career. In 1861 he moved with his congregation to a new building, the Arlington Street Church in Back Bay. He was also associated with the American Unitarian Association. "He was a Unitarian of the more conservative type, an excellent preacher, and an ardent reformer." Reverend Gannett was killed in a train wreck a few miles north of Boston, Massachusetts on August 26, 1871. Gannett is buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery. He was the great-grandfather of author Ruth Stiles Gannett and the father of writer and social reformer Kate Gannett Wells. References Further reading Works by Gannett Relation of the North to slavery: A discourse preached in the Federal Street Church. 1854. A discourse delivered in the meetinghouse on Church Green: Boston, on Monday, March 20, 1854, at the funeral of the late Rev. Question: How did Ezra Stiles Gannett die? Answer: He was killed in a train wreck a few miles north of Boston, Massachusetts, on August 26, 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stiles Gannett Ezra Stiles Gannett (May 4, 1801August 26, 1871) was a Unitarian minister in Boston, Massachusetts. The grandson of Yale University president Ezra Stiles, he was graduated from Harvard College, and in 1824 he began working for the Federal Street Church; he remained with the congregation for the duration of his career. In 1861 he moved with his congregation to a new building, the Arlington Street Church in Back Bay. He was also associated with the American Unitarian Association. "He was a Unitarian of the more conservative type, an excellent preacher, and an ardent reformer." Reverend Gannett was killed in a train wreck a few miles north of Boston, Massachusetts on August 26, 1871. Gannett is buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery. He was the great-grandfather of author Ruth Stiles Gannett and the father of writer and social reformer Kate Gannett Wells. References Further reading Works by Gannett Relation of the North to slavery: A discourse preached in the Federal Street Church. 1854. A discourse delivered in the meetinghouse on Church Green: Boston, on Monday, March 20, 1854, at the funeral of the late Rev. Question: In which church congregation did Ezra Stiles Gannett serve for his entire career? Answer: He began working for the Federal Street Church in 1824, and in 1861 he moved with that congregation to a new building, the Arlington Street Church in Back Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Turkmen parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Turkmenistan on 25 March 2018, alongside local elections. Electoral system The 125 members of the Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting. A turnout of at least 50 of registered voters is required to validate the result in a constituency, forcing a repeat of the election in it if not attained. Campaign A total of 284 candidates contested the elections; 117 from the Democratic Party, 28 from the Agrarian Party, 23 from the Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and 116 as independents. Conduct The 2018 OSCE election observer mission noted,The 25 March elections lacked important prerequisites of a genuinely democratic electoral process. The political environment is only nominally pluralist and does not offer voters political alternatives. Exercise of fundamental freedoms is severely curtailed, inhibiting free expression of the voters will. Despite measures to demonstrate transparency, the integrity of elections was not ensured, leaving veracity of results in doubt. Question: When were parliamentary elections held in Turkmenistan alongside local elections? Answer: They were held on 25 March 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Turkmen parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Turkmenistan on 25 March 2018, alongside local elections. Electoral system The 125 members of the Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting. A turnout of at least 50 of registered voters is required to validate the result in a constituency, forcing a repeat of the election in it if not attained. Campaign A total of 284 candidates contested the elections; 117 from the Democratic Party, 28 from the Agrarian Party, 23 from the Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and 116 as independents. Conduct The 2018 OSCE election observer mission noted,The 25 March elections lacked important prerequisites of a genuinely democratic electoral process. The political environment is only nominally pluralist and does not offer voters political alternatives. Exercise of fundamental freedoms is severely curtailed, inhibiting free expression of the voters will. Despite measures to demonstrate transparency, the integrity of elections was not ensured, leaving veracity of results in doubt. Question: How many candidates from the Democratic Party contested the 2018 Turkmen parliamentary election? Answer: 117 candidates from the Democratic Party contested the election, out of a total of 284 candidates. <|endoftext|> Context: Grow Into It Grow into It is the second studio album from British indie rock band Doe. It was released on September 28, 2018, through Big Scary Monsters and Topshelf Records. Question: When was the album Grow Into It released? Answer: It was released on September 28, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Grow Into It Grow into It is the second studio album from British indie rock band Doe. It was released on September 28, 2018, through Big Scary Monsters and Topshelf Records. Question: Which record labels released Grow Into It by Doe? Answer: It was released through Big Scary Monsters and Topshelf Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Waun Ki Hong Waun Ki Hong (August 13, 1942 January 2, 2019) was Professor of Medicine at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, where he served as chairman of the Department of ThoracicHead Neck Medical Oncology from 1993 to 2005 and as head of the Division of Cancer Medicine from 2001 to 2014. He was also an American Cancer Society Professor and the Samsung Distinguished University Chair in Cancer Medicine emeritus. Early life Waun Ki Hong was born in Korea, the sixth of seven children. He credits his brother Suk Ki Hong, MD, PhD, with stimulating his interest in a medical career. He graduated from Yonsei University College of Medicine in 1967, then served three years in the Korean Air Force. Hong migrated with his wife and family to the USA in 1970, where he worked several years as an intern and resident before taking up oncology. Question: What positions did Waun Ki Hong hold at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center? Answer: He was Professor of Medicine, served as chairman of the Department of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology from 1993 to 2005, and was head of the Division of Cancer Medicine from 2001 to 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Waun Ki Hong Waun Ki Hong (August 13, 1942 January 2, 2019) was Professor of Medicine at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, where he served as chairman of the Department of ThoracicHead Neck Medical Oncology from 1993 to 2005 and as head of the Division of Cancer Medicine from 2001 to 2014. He was also an American Cancer Society Professor and the Samsung Distinguished University Chair in Cancer Medicine emeritus. Early life Waun Ki Hong was born in Korea, the sixth of seven children. He credits his brother Suk Ki Hong, MD, PhD, with stimulating his interest in a medical career. He graduated from Yonsei University College of Medicine in 1967, then served three years in the Korean Air Force. Hong migrated with his wife and family to the USA in 1970, where he worked several years as an intern and resident before taking up oncology. Question: Where did Waun Ki Hong receive his medical education, and when did he graduate? Answer: He graduated from Yonsei University College of Medicine in Korea in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Carry the Fire (Delta Rae album) Carry the Fire is the debut studio album by American folk rock band Delta Rae. It was released in 2012 on Sire Records. Critical reception PopMatters wrote that "Delta Rae needs better material to show off what makes them special and distinctive." Indy Week called the album "an embarrassment of expectations and enthusiasms, where musical and lyrical platitudes dovetail for 48 overwrought and unrelenting minutes." Question: What is the debut studio album by American folk rock band Delta Rae? Answer: Carry the Fire, released in 2012 on Sire Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Carry the Fire (Delta Rae album) Carry the Fire is the debut studio album by American folk rock band Delta Rae. It was released in 2012 on Sire Records. Critical reception PopMatters wrote that "Delta Rae needs better material to show off what makes them special and distinctive." Indy Week called the album "an embarrassment of expectations and enthusiasms, where musical and lyrical platitudes dovetail for 48 overwrought and unrelenting minutes." Question: How did Indy Week describe Carry the Fire in its review? Answer: Indy Week called it 'an embarrassment of expectations and enthusiasms, where musical and lyrical platitudes dovetail for 48 overwrought and unrelenting minutes.' <|endoftext|> Context: Marlon (footballer, born 1990) Marlon Adriano Prezotti (born 26 February 1990), simply known as Marlon, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Novorizontino. Club career Born in Curitiba, Paran, Marlon left his hometown at the age of 16 and subsequently joined Villa Nova's youth setup. In 2008, he moved to Cruzeiro, but returned to his former side Villa Nova on loan in the following year. Marlon made his professional debut on 2 March 2009, coming on as a second-half substitute for Wander Luiz in a 01 Campeonato Mineiro away loss against Uberaba. After featuring rarely, he subsequently served another loan stint at Formiga in 2011 before signing for Francana in 2012. In June 2013, after representing Esportiva Guaxup and Mamor, Marlon moved to Sertozinho. He then moved to Santa Rita for the 2014 Campeonato Alagoano before signing for ASA in May of that year. On 13 January 2016, Marlon was presented at Caxias. He won the Campeonato Gacho Srie A2 in that year with the club, and moved to Srie C side Sampaio Corra in May 2017. On 3 May 2018, Marlon agreed to a two-year deal with Fortaleza in the Srie B, after the club paid his R200,000 release clause. Question: Where was footballer Marlon (born 1990) born? Answer: He was born in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Marlon (footballer, born 1990) Marlon Adriano Prezotti (born 26 February 1990), simply known as Marlon, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Novorizontino. Club career Born in Curitiba, Paran, Marlon left his hometown at the age of 16 and subsequently joined Villa Nova's youth setup. In 2008, he moved to Cruzeiro, but returned to his former side Villa Nova on loan in the following year. Marlon made his professional debut on 2 March 2009, coming on as a second-half substitute for Wander Luiz in a 01 Campeonato Mineiro away loss against Uberaba. After featuring rarely, he subsequently served another loan stint at Formiga in 2011 before signing for Francana in 2012. In June 2013, after representing Esportiva Guaxup and Mamor, Marlon moved to Sertozinho. He then moved to Santa Rita for the 2014 Campeonato Alagoano before signing for ASA in May of that year. On 13 January 2016, Marlon was presented at Caxias. He won the Campeonato Gacho Srie A2 in that year with the club, and moved to Srie C side Sampaio Corra in May 2017. On 3 May 2018, Marlon agreed to a two-year deal with Fortaleza in the Srie B, after the club paid his R200,000 release clause. Question: When did Marlon make his professional debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 2 March 2009, coming on as a second-half substitute for Wander Luiz in a 0–1 Campeonato Mineiro away loss against Uberaba. <|endoftext|> Context: Kakinada Urban mandal Kakinada Urban mandal is one of the 21 mandals in Kakinada district of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It has its headquarters at Kakinada city, that covers the entire mandal. The mandal is surrounded by Kakinada (rural) mandal and lies on the coast of Bay of Bengal. Demographics census, the mandal had a population of 312,538. The total population constitute, 152,571 males and 159,967 females a sex ratio of 1049 females per 1000 males. 29,698 children are in the age group of 06 years, of which 15,041 are boys and 14,657 are girls a ratio of 975 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 80.62 with 228,034 literates. Towns and villages Kakinada (urban) mandal consists of only one town of Kakinada and has no villages and hence, it is a fully urban mandal. Question: What is the sex ratio in Kakinada Urban mandal? Answer: The sex ratio is 1049 females per 1000 males, with a total population of 152,571 males and 159,967 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Kakinada Urban mandal Kakinada Urban mandal is one of the 21 mandals in Kakinada district of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It has its headquarters at Kakinada city, that covers the entire mandal. The mandal is surrounded by Kakinada (rural) mandal and lies on the coast of Bay of Bengal. Demographics census, the mandal had a population of 312,538. The total population constitute, 152,571 males and 159,967 females a sex ratio of 1049 females per 1000 males. 29,698 children are in the age group of 06 years, of which 15,041 are boys and 14,657 are girls a ratio of 975 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 80.62 with 228,034 literates. Towns and villages Kakinada (urban) mandal consists of only one town of Kakinada and has no villages and hence, it is a fully urban mandal. Question: How many towns and villages make up Kakinada Urban mandal? Answer: It consists of only one town, Kakinada, and has no villages, making it a fully urban mandal. <|endoftext|> Context: Odeon Cinema, Manchester The Odeon Cinema, Manchester (originally known as the Paramount Theatre or the Paramount Cinema) was a former Odeon Cinema located on Oxford Street, Manchester, England. It was close to St. Peter's Square, within the Civic Quarter of Manchester city centre. It was demolished in April 2017, and replaced by Landmark, a 14-storey office building, as part of a major transformation of the area. Site The location of the theatre was originally developed near the end of the 18th century. By the 1830s it had been fully developed into a mix of commercial and residential properties. By the start of the 20th century, it was used entirely for commercial purposes, including two pubs. It was cleared by 1930 for the construction of the Paramount Theatre. Theatre and cinema The Paramount Theatre on Oxford Street opened on 6 October 1930, showing The Love Parade, and featuring a variety show on stage. The theatre was built for the Paramount Film Company of America, and was designed by Frank Verity and S. Beverley (now known as Verity Beverley), who had also built the Plaza Theatre in London. Question: What replaced the Odeon Cinema in Manchester after its demolition in April 2017? Answer: It was replaced by Landmark, a 14-storey office building, as part of a major transformation of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Odeon Cinema, Manchester The Odeon Cinema, Manchester (originally known as the Paramount Theatre or the Paramount Cinema) was a former Odeon Cinema located on Oxford Street, Manchester, England. It was close to St. Peter's Square, within the Civic Quarter of Manchester city centre. It was demolished in April 2017, and replaced by Landmark, a 14-storey office building, as part of a major transformation of the area. Site The location of the theatre was originally developed near the end of the 18th century. By the 1830s it had been fully developed into a mix of commercial and residential properties. By the start of the 20th century, it was used entirely for commercial purposes, including two pubs. It was cleared by 1930 for the construction of the Paramount Theatre. Theatre and cinema The Paramount Theatre on Oxford Street opened on 6 October 1930, showing The Love Parade, and featuring a variety show on stage. The theatre was built for the Paramount Film Company of America, and was designed by Frank Verity and S. Beverley (now known as Verity Beverley), who had also built the Plaza Theatre in London. Question: What film was shown at the opening of the Paramount Theatre on Oxford Street on 6 October 1930? Answer: The Love Parade was shown, along with a variety show on stage. <|endoftext|> Context: Jocelyn Guevremont Jocelyn Marcel Guvremont (born March 1, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He featured in the 1975 Stanley Cup Finals with the Buffalo Sabres. He began his career as a distinguished junior ice hockey player, named to the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) Second and First All-Star Teams in consecutive years and was awarded the Max Kaminsky Trophy in 1971 as the most outstanding defenceman in the OHA. He also won the 1969 and 1970 Memorial Cup. Drafted in the first round, third overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft, Guvremont spent parts of his nine-year NHL career with the Canucks, the Buffalo Sabres, and the New York Rangers. He has also suited up for the Montreal Junior Canadiens of the OHA and the New Haven Nighthawks of the American Hockey League (AHL). Playing career In his NHL career he played for the Vancouver Canucks, Buffalo Sabres, and New York Rangers and retired in 1980 due to chronic shoulder problems. He was also a member of Team Canada at the 1972 Summit Series. Question: Which NHL team drafted Jocelyn Guevremont in 1971, and at what position was he selected? Answer: The Vancouver Canucks drafted him in the first round, third overall, in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Jocelyn Guevremont Jocelyn Marcel Guvremont (born March 1, 1951) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He featured in the 1975 Stanley Cup Finals with the Buffalo Sabres. He began his career as a distinguished junior ice hockey player, named to the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) Second and First All-Star Teams in consecutive years and was awarded the Max Kaminsky Trophy in 1971 as the most outstanding defenceman in the OHA. He also won the 1969 and 1970 Memorial Cup. Drafted in the first round, third overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft, Guvremont spent parts of his nine-year NHL career with the Canucks, the Buffalo Sabres, and the New York Rangers. He has also suited up for the Montreal Junior Canadiens of the OHA and the New Haven Nighthawks of the American Hockey League (AHL). Playing career In his NHL career he played for the Vancouver Canucks, Buffalo Sabres, and New York Rangers and retired in 1980 due to chronic shoulder problems. He was also a member of Team Canada at the 1972 Summit Series. Question: Why did Jocelyn Guevremont retire from professional hockey in 1980? Answer: He retired due to chronic shoulder problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Illegal Aliens (film) Illegal Aliens is a 2007 sci-ficomedy B-movie starring Anna Nicole Smith and former professional wrestler Joanie Laurer. It was Smith's final film. The film received negative reviews at the time of its release. Plot Guided by a holographic mentor, three aliens take the form of beautiful American women in order to stop an intergalactic terrorist (Joanie Laurer), from destroying Earth. Cast Anna Nicole Smith - Lucy Joanie Laurer - Rex Lenise Soren - Cameron Gladys Jimenez - Drew Patrick Burleigh - Max Sperling Dennis Lemoine - Ray Mark 'Woody' Keppel - Vinnie Michael J. Valentine - Valentine John James - Big Tony Documentary Director Giancola later released the self-narrated documentary Addicted to Fame (originally titled Craptastic'') about the making of the film. Composed from extensive behind-the-scenes footage, the documentary captures his struggle to complete and release the film in the long shadow of the life, times, troubles and death, of the film's star and producer, Anna Nicole Smith. Question: Who were the two main stars of the 2007 film Illegal Aliens? Answer: Anna Nicole Smith and former professional wrestler Joanie Laurer starred in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Illegal Aliens (film) Illegal Aliens is a 2007 sci-ficomedy B-movie starring Anna Nicole Smith and former professional wrestler Joanie Laurer. It was Smith's final film. The film received negative reviews at the time of its release. Plot Guided by a holographic mentor, three aliens take the form of beautiful American women in order to stop an intergalactic terrorist (Joanie Laurer), from destroying Earth. Cast Anna Nicole Smith - Lucy Joanie Laurer - Rex Lenise Soren - Cameron Gladys Jimenez - Drew Patrick Burleigh - Max Sperling Dennis Lemoine - Ray Mark 'Woody' Keppel - Vinnie Michael J. Valentine - Valentine John James - Big Tony Documentary Director Giancola later released the self-narrated documentary Addicted to Fame (originally titled Craptastic'') about the making of the film. Composed from extensive behind-the-scenes footage, the documentary captures his struggle to complete and release the film in the long shadow of the life, times, troubles and death, of the film's star and producer, Anna Nicole Smith. Question: What is the plot of Illegal Aliens about? Answer: Three aliens, guided by a holographic mentor, take the form of beautiful American women in order to stop an intergalactic terrorist from destroying Earth. <|endoftext|> Context: Behind the Yellow Line Behind the Yellow Line (in Chinese ), also known as Fate, is a 1984 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Taylor Wong and starring Leslie Cheung, Maggie Cheung, and Anita Mui. The film was released in Hong Kong on 3 October 1984. Plot Paul (Leslie Cheung) meets Monica (Maggie Cheung) on the metro who he takes an immediate attraction to. Together, the two fend off Paul's obsessive suitor and Monica's toxic ex. Cast Leslie Cheung as Paul Chan Maggie Cheung as Monica Anita Mui as Anita Anthony Chan as Ng Wai Chan Lap-ban as Rubbish lady Lawrence Cheng as Cafe captain Connie Mak as DJ Mak Kit-man Alfred Cheung as Alfred Cheung Sze Kai-keung as Ng Wai's brother Yip Ha-lei as Paul's father Cheng Mang-ha as Paul's mother Michael Mak as Anita's boyfriend in MRT Michael Tong as Ben Tang Kei-chan as Building security guard Eric Yeung as Job interviewer Tang Wai-si Kwan Kam-ming Chang To-mei as Monica's studio colleague Nick Lam as Fat customer in cafe Tsui Oi-sam as Fat customer in cafe Titus Ho as Man in blue suit at bus stop Chin Tsi-ang as Granny in MRT Tai Wan-wai Release The film was released in Hong Kong on 3 October 1984. Question: Who directed the 1984 Hong Kong film Behind the Yellow Line? Answer: Taylor Wong directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Behind the Yellow Line Behind the Yellow Line (in Chinese ), also known as Fate, is a 1984 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Taylor Wong and starring Leslie Cheung, Maggie Cheung, and Anita Mui. The film was released in Hong Kong on 3 October 1984. Plot Paul (Leslie Cheung) meets Monica (Maggie Cheung) on the metro who he takes an immediate attraction to. Together, the two fend off Paul's obsessive suitor and Monica's toxic ex. Cast Leslie Cheung as Paul Chan Maggie Cheung as Monica Anita Mui as Anita Anthony Chan as Ng Wai Chan Lap-ban as Rubbish lady Lawrence Cheng as Cafe captain Connie Mak as DJ Mak Kit-man Alfred Cheung as Alfred Cheung Sze Kai-keung as Ng Wai's brother Yip Ha-lei as Paul's father Cheng Mang-ha as Paul's mother Michael Mak as Anita's boyfriend in MRT Michael Tong as Ben Tang Kei-chan as Building security guard Eric Yeung as Job interviewer Tang Wai-si Kwan Kam-ming Chang To-mei as Monica's studio colleague Nick Lam as Fat customer in cafe Tsui Oi-sam as Fat customer in cafe Titus Ho as Man in blue suit at bus stop Chin Tsi-ang as Granny in MRT Tai Wan-wai Release The film was released in Hong Kong on 3 October 1984. Question: Who starred as Monica in Behind the Yellow Line? Answer: Maggie Cheung played Monica. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Luce (DD-522) USS Luce (DD-522), a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce (18271917). Luce was laid down by Bethlehem Steel Co., Staten Island, N.Y., 24 August 1942; launched 6 March 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Stephen B. Luce, Jr., wife of Rear Adm. Stephen B. Luce's grandson; and commissioned 21 June 1943. History Luce departed New York 5 September 1943 and arrived Bremerton, Wash., 28 October after visiting Trinidad and San Diego en route. She departed 1 November for Pearl Harbor as plane guard for Enterprise (CV-6), and conducted gunnery training exercises in the Hawaiian Islands until 24 November. She then steamed to Adak Island, Alaska, and from 30 November 1943 to 8 August 1944 engaged in patrol and ASW duties off Attu Island. This duty was interrupted 1 February 1944 when she sailed from Massacre Bay, Attu, to participate in the 3 to 4 February bombardment of Paramushiru, Kurile Islands, with Task Force 94 (TF 94) of the Northern Pacific Force. Completely surprising the enemy, the attack was successful; Luce destroyed a 2,000-ton enemy freighter in the action. She returned to Attu 4 February and resumed patrol. Question: For whom was USS Luce (DD-522) named? Answer: She was named for Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce, who lived from 1827 to 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Luce (DD-522) USS Luce (DD-522), a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce (18271917). Luce was laid down by Bethlehem Steel Co., Staten Island, N.Y., 24 August 1942; launched 6 March 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Stephen B. Luce, Jr., wife of Rear Adm. Stephen B. Luce's grandson; and commissioned 21 June 1943. History Luce departed New York 5 September 1943 and arrived Bremerton, Wash., 28 October after visiting Trinidad and San Diego en route. She departed 1 November for Pearl Harbor as plane guard for Enterprise (CV-6), and conducted gunnery training exercises in the Hawaiian Islands until 24 November. She then steamed to Adak Island, Alaska, and from 30 November 1943 to 8 August 1944 engaged in patrol and ASW duties off Attu Island. This duty was interrupted 1 February 1944 when she sailed from Massacre Bay, Attu, to participate in the 3 to 4 February bombardment of Paramushiru, Kurile Islands, with Task Force 94 (TF 94) of the Northern Pacific Force. Completely surprising the enemy, the attack was successful; Luce destroyed a 2,000-ton enemy freighter in the action. She returned to Attu 4 February and resumed patrol. Question: What happened during the bombardment of Paramushiru in the Kurile Islands on 3 to 4 February 1944? Answer: USS Luce, part of Task Force 94 of the Northern Pacific Force, took part in a surprise bombardment of Paramushiru and destroyed a 2,000-ton enemy freighter. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Apter Andrew Herman Apter (born December 7, 1956) is an American historian, professor at University of California, Los Angeles, and Director of the African Studies Center. He was field director of Black Atlantic Studies, for the Social Science Research Council. Awards 2010 Guggenheim Fellow Works Beyond Words: Discourse and Critical Agency in Africa, University of Chicago Press, 2007, Black Critics and Kings: The Hermeneutics of Power in Yoruba Society, University of Chicago Press, 1992, The Pan-African Nation: Oil and the Spectacle of Culture in Nigeria, University of Chicago Press, 2005, "Atinga Revisited", Modernity and its malcontents: ritual and power in postcolonial Africa, Editors Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff, University of Chicago Press, 1993, "IBB 419: Nigerian Democracy and the Politics of Illusion", Civil society and the political imagination in Africa: critical perspectives, Editors John L. Question: When was historian Andrew Apter born? Answer: He was born on December 7, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Apter Andrew Herman Apter (born December 7, 1956) is an American historian, professor at University of California, Los Angeles, and Director of the African Studies Center. He was field director of Black Atlantic Studies, for the Social Science Research Council. Awards 2010 Guggenheim Fellow Works Beyond Words: Discourse and Critical Agency in Africa, University of Chicago Press, 2007, Black Critics and Kings: The Hermeneutics of Power in Yoruba Society, University of Chicago Press, 1992, The Pan-African Nation: Oil and the Spectacle of Culture in Nigeria, University of Chicago Press, 2005, "Atinga Revisited", Modernity and its malcontents: ritual and power in postcolonial Africa, Editors Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff, University of Chicago Press, 1993, "IBB 419: Nigerian Democracy and the Politics of Illusion", Civil society and the political imagination in Africa: critical perspectives, Editors John L. Question: What fellowship did Andrew Apter receive in 2010? Answer: He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Lajja Ram Tomar Lajja Ram Tomar or Lajjaram Tomar was a schoolteacher and educationist. He was the head of Vidya Bharati, the education wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), from 1979 until his death in 2004. Life and career Tomar was born on 21 July 1930 in a peasant family. He studied in a Baptist Mission School in Agra and joined the RSS as a swayamsevak from his childhood. He received M. A. and B.Ed. degrees and worked as a lecturer. In 1957, he founded the Saraswati Shishu Mandir in Agra, working as its principal. In 1961, he founded a Saraswati Vidya Mandir, senior secondary school in the RSS schools network. In 1972, he was appointed as the secretary of the entire schools network of RSS in Uttar Pradesh, called the Bharatiya Siksha Sansthan. He became an RSS pracharak in 1977 and was appointed as the Organisational Secretary of Vidya Bharati, the all-India schools network of the RSS, in 1979. He worked from its registered office in Lucknow. In 1990, he was promoted as the Rashtriya Margadarshak (National Guide) of Vidya Bharati, with Dinanath Batra succeeding him as the Organisational Secretary. Question: When was Lajja Ram Tomar born? Answer: He was born on 21 July 1930 into a peasant family. <|endoftext|> Context: Lajja Ram Tomar Lajja Ram Tomar or Lajjaram Tomar was a schoolteacher and educationist. He was the head of Vidya Bharati, the education wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), from 1979 until his death in 2004. Life and career Tomar was born on 21 July 1930 in a peasant family. He studied in a Baptist Mission School in Agra and joined the RSS as a swayamsevak from his childhood. He received M. A. and B.Ed. degrees and worked as a lecturer. In 1957, he founded the Saraswati Shishu Mandir in Agra, working as its principal. In 1961, he founded a Saraswati Vidya Mandir, senior secondary school in the RSS schools network. In 1972, he was appointed as the secretary of the entire schools network of RSS in Uttar Pradesh, called the Bharatiya Siksha Sansthan. He became an RSS pracharak in 1977 and was appointed as the Organisational Secretary of Vidya Bharati, the all-India schools network of the RSS, in 1979. He worked from its registered office in Lucknow. In 1990, he was promoted as the Rashtriya Margadarshak (National Guide) of Vidya Bharati, with Dinanath Batra succeeding him as the Organisational Secretary. Question: Who succeeded Lajja Ram Tomar as Organisational Secretary of Vidya Bharati after his 1990 promotion? Answer: Dinanath Batra succeeded him as Organisational Secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: Best Fake Friends Best Fake Friends is a 2016 American drama film directed by Paul Kampf and starring Lauren Bowles, Max Ryan, Victoria Smurfit, Suleka Mathew, Michelle Arthur, Kiowa Gordon and Sid Mallya. Cast Lauren Bowles as Joy Max Ryan as Mark Dillon Victoria Smurfit as Nikki Suleka Mathew as Tory Michelle Arthur as Rachel Jessica Belkin as Emily Dillon Kiowa Gordon as William Tara Perry as Sandra Sid Mallya as Vin Reception Steve Rubenstein of The Seattle Times gave the film zero stars out of four. Question: Who directed the 2016 American drama film Best Fake Friends? Answer: Paul Kampf directed Best Fake Friends. <|endoftext|> Context: Best Fake Friends Best Fake Friends is a 2016 American drama film directed by Paul Kampf and starring Lauren Bowles, Max Ryan, Victoria Smurfit, Suleka Mathew, Michelle Arthur, Kiowa Gordon and Sid Mallya. Cast Lauren Bowles as Joy Max Ryan as Mark Dillon Victoria Smurfit as Nikki Suleka Mathew as Tory Michelle Arthur as Rachel Jessica Belkin as Emily Dillon Kiowa Gordon as William Tara Perry as Sandra Sid Mallya as Vin Reception Steve Rubenstein of The Seattle Times gave the film zero stars out of four. Question: How did Steve Rubenstein of The Seattle Times rate Best Fake Friends? Answer: He gave the film zero stars out of four. <|endoftext|> Context: The Jazz Messengers discography The Jazz Messengers were a jazz band that existed with varying personnel for 35 years. Their discography consists of 47 studio albums, 21 live albums, 2 soundtracks, 6 compilations, and one boxed set. Drummer Art Blakey was the leader or co-leader of the group throughout its existence. He is the drummer on all Jazz Messengers recordings and is therefore elided from personnel listings. Members recorded as either a quintet or sextet except for one 11-piece big band appearance and their expansion to a septet at the end. The earliest recordings of the original Messengers were on Blue Note Records; all of the original Messengers (except bassist Doug Watkins) had released albums under their own name on the label. Blue Note 1518 was a reissue of two previously released 10" LPs credited to The Horace Silver Quintet. A few recordings on Columbia Records followed with a couple different formations. As the second Messengers lineup stabilized they recorded for the RCA sub-label Vik Records, interspersed with one-off recordings for Cadet Records, Jubilee Records, and Atlantic. Question: How long did the Jazz Messengers exist as a band? Answer: The Jazz Messengers existed with varying personnel for 35 years. <|endoftext|> Context: The Jazz Messengers discography The Jazz Messengers were a jazz band that existed with varying personnel for 35 years. Their discography consists of 47 studio albums, 21 live albums, 2 soundtracks, 6 compilations, and one boxed set. Drummer Art Blakey was the leader or co-leader of the group throughout its existence. He is the drummer on all Jazz Messengers recordings and is therefore elided from personnel listings. Members recorded as either a quintet or sextet except for one 11-piece big band appearance and their expansion to a septet at the end. The earliest recordings of the original Messengers were on Blue Note Records; all of the original Messengers (except bassist Doug Watkins) had released albums under their own name on the label. Blue Note 1518 was a reissue of two previously released 10" LPs credited to The Horace Silver Quintet. A few recordings on Columbia Records followed with a couple different formations. As the second Messengers lineup stabilized they recorded for the RCA sub-label Vik Records, interspersed with one-off recordings for Cadet Records, Jubilee Records, and Atlantic. Question: Who was the drummer and leader of the Jazz Messengers throughout its existence? Answer: Art Blakey was the drummer and leader or co-leader of the group throughout its existence, appearing on all Jazz Messengers recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Gift Fred Gift Fred (born 21 July 1998 in Masindi) is a Ugandan footballer who plays for Tanzania Premier League club Young Africans and the Uganda national team. Club career In August 2021, Gift signed a three-year contract with Uganda Premier League club SC Villa. Prior to signing for Villa, he played for the third division side of Booma FC. He was named Villa skipper for the 20222023 season. Villa put up a surprise surge for the Uganda premier league. However, that Title surge collapsed on the final day of the 20222023 season. After Villa failed to win the Ugandan National league in 202223, Gift left Villa on a free transfer. He was weeks later announced as player of Tanzianian League Giants Young Africans. International career In December 2022, coach Milutin Sedrojevic invited him to be included in the Uganda national football team for the 2022 African Nations Championship which happens in Algeria. He made his debut in a friendly game between Uganda and Mali which ended in a 00 draw in Tunusia. Question: Where and when was Ugandan footballer Gift Fred born? Answer: He was born on 21 July 1998 in Masindi, Uganda. <|endoftext|> Context: Gift Fred Gift Fred (born 21 July 1998 in Masindi) is a Ugandan footballer who plays for Tanzania Premier League club Young Africans and the Uganda national team. Club career In August 2021, Gift signed a three-year contract with Uganda Premier League club SC Villa. Prior to signing for Villa, he played for the third division side of Booma FC. He was named Villa skipper for the 20222023 season. Villa put up a surprise surge for the Uganda premier league. However, that Title surge collapsed on the final day of the 20222023 season. After Villa failed to win the Ugandan National league in 202223, Gift left Villa on a free transfer. He was weeks later announced as player of Tanzianian League Giants Young Africans. International career In December 2022, coach Milutin Sedrojevic invited him to be included in the Uganda national football team for the 2022 African Nations Championship which happens in Algeria. He made his debut in a friendly game between Uganda and Mali which ended in a 00 draw in Tunusia. Question: When did Gift Fred make his official senior debut for the Uganda national football team? Answer: He made his official senior debut on 14 January 2023, during a 2022 African Nations Championship match against the Democratic Republic of Congo at Annaba Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Georgia Central Georgia is the area containing the metropolitan region surrounding the city of Macon, in Bibb County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It abuts the Atlanta metropolitan area, just to the north. Similar and coextensive names for this region include Middle Georgia and the Heart of Georgia. While no precise definition exists there are several ways to group places as part of the area. A partial list: The Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley, GA Combined Statistical Area (population 417,473). The two components of the CSA are: Macon Metropolitan Statistical Area (Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties) Warner Robins Metropolitan Statistical Area (Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties) Counties bordering Bibb are Crawford, Houston, Jones, Monroe, Peach, and Twiggs. Counties belonging to the Middle Georgia Regional Library System are Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Macon, Twiggs, and Wilkinson. Counties within the service areas of Central Georgia Technical College and Middle Georgia State University: Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Crawford, Dodge, Dooly, Houston, Johnson, Jones, Laurens, Macon, Monroe, Peach, Pulaski, Putnam, Taylor, Twiggs, Upson, and Wilkinson. Question: What is the population of the Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley, GA Combined Statistical Area? Answer: The population of the Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley, GA Combined Statistical Area is 417,473. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Georgia Central Georgia is the area containing the metropolitan region surrounding the city of Macon, in Bibb County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It abuts the Atlanta metropolitan area, just to the north. Similar and coextensive names for this region include Middle Georgia and the Heart of Georgia. While no precise definition exists there are several ways to group places as part of the area. A partial list: The Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley, GA Combined Statistical Area (population 417,473). The two components of the CSA are: Macon Metropolitan Statistical Area (Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties) Warner Robins Metropolitan Statistical Area (Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties) Counties bordering Bibb are Crawford, Houston, Jones, Monroe, Peach, and Twiggs. Counties belonging to the Middle Georgia Regional Library System are Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Macon, Twiggs, and Wilkinson. Counties within the service areas of Central Georgia Technical College and Middle Georgia State University: Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Crawford, Dodge, Dooly, Houston, Johnson, Jones, Laurens, Macon, Monroe, Peach, Pulaski, Putnam, Taylor, Twiggs, Upson, and Wilkinson. Question: Which two metropolitan statistical areas make up the Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley Combined Statistical Area? Answer: The Macon Metropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties, and the Warner Robins Metropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Sebaste, Antique Sebaste, officially the Municipality of Sebaste (; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,816 people. Making it 16th most populous municipality in the province of Antique. Sebaste has 1 private high school (Saint Blaise High School) and 1 public high school (Sebaste High SchoolSebaste National High School). Every February 3, people celebrate the annual feast of their patron saint. Geography Sebaste is located at . It is from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista, and is from Kalibo, the capital of Aklan. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Antique. Climate Barangays Sebaste is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Demographics In the 2020 census, Sebaste had a population of 18,816. The population density was . Kinaray-a is the dominant language of Sebaste while Hiligaynon is used as a secondary language. Question: What was the population of Sebaste, Antique according to the 2020 census? Answer: Sebaste had a population of 18,816 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Sebaste, Antique Sebaste, officially the Municipality of Sebaste (; ; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,816 people. Making it 16th most populous municipality in the province of Antique. Sebaste has 1 private high school (Saint Blaise High School) and 1 public high school (Sebaste High SchoolSebaste National High School). Every February 3, people celebrate the annual feast of their patron saint. Geography Sebaste is located at . It is from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista, and is from Kalibo, the capital of Aklan. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Antique. Climate Barangays Sebaste is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Demographics In the 2020 census, Sebaste had a population of 18,816. The population density was . Kinaray-a is the dominant language of Sebaste while Hiligaynon is used as a secondary language. Question: What are the two main languages spoken in Sebaste, Antique? Answer: Kinaray-a is the dominant language, while Hiligaynon is used as a secondary language. <|endoftext|> Context: Mic Checka "Mic Checka" is a song by American hip hop group Das EFX recorded for their debut album Dead Serious (1992). The song was released as the second single for the album in July 1992. Track listings 12", Vinyl "Mic Checka" (Remix) - 5:08 "Mic Checka" (Remix Instrumental) - 5:10 "Mic Checka" (LP Version) - 4:55 "Jussumen" (Remix) - 4:54 "Jussumen" (Remix Instrumental) - 4:56 CD "Mic Checka" (Edit) - 4:06 "Mic Checka" (Remix Edit) - 4:10 "Mic Checka" (LP Version) - 4:52 "Mic Checka" (Remix) - 5:07 Personnel Information taken from Discogs. executive production: EPMD production: Solid Scheme (Chris Charity, Derek Lynch) remixing: Pete Rock C.L. Smooth, Solid Scheme Chart performance Covers The song was covered by Methodman and Redman as "Cheka," though with largely new lyrics. Question: What album was the song 'Mic Checka' recorded for? Answer: It was recorded for Das EFX's debut album Dead Serious, released in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Mic Checka "Mic Checka" is a song by American hip hop group Das EFX recorded for their debut album Dead Serious (1992). The song was released as the second single for the album in July 1992. Track listings 12", Vinyl "Mic Checka" (Remix) - 5:08 "Mic Checka" (Remix Instrumental) - 5:10 "Mic Checka" (LP Version) - 4:55 "Jussumen" (Remix) - 4:54 "Jussumen" (Remix Instrumental) - 4:56 CD "Mic Checka" (Edit) - 4:06 "Mic Checka" (Remix Edit) - 4:10 "Mic Checka" (LP Version) - 4:52 "Mic Checka" (Remix) - 5:07 Personnel Information taken from Discogs. executive production: EPMD production: Solid Scheme (Chris Charity, Derek Lynch) remixing: Pete Rock C.L. Smooth, Solid Scheme Chart performance Covers The song was covered by Methodman and Redman as "Cheka," though with largely new lyrics. Question: Who provided executive production for 'Mic Checka'? Answer: EPMD served as executive producer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion is an open-world action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios, and co-published by Bethesda Softworks and 2K. It is the fourth installment in The Elder Scrolls series, following 2002's The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, and was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 in 2006, followed by PlayStation3 in 2007. Taking place within the fictional province of Cyrodiil, the game's main story focuses on the player character's efforts to thwart a fanatical cult known as the Mythic Dawn that plans to open portal gates to a demonic realm known as Oblivion. The game continues the open-world tradition of its predecessors by allowing the player to travel anywhere in the game world at any time and to ignore or postpone the main storyline indefinitely. A perpetual objective for players is to improve their character's skills, which are numerical representations of certain abilities. Early in the game, seven skills are selected by the player as major skills for their character, with those remaining termed as minor skills. Question: In what fictional province does The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion take place? Answer: The game takes place in the fictional province of Cyrodiil. <|endoftext|> Context: The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion is an open-world action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios, and co-published by Bethesda Softworks and 2K. It is the fourth installment in The Elder Scrolls series, following 2002's The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, and was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 in 2006, followed by PlayStation3 in 2007. Taking place within the fictional province of Cyrodiil, the game's main story focuses on the player character's efforts to thwart a fanatical cult known as the Mythic Dawn that plans to open portal gates to a demonic realm known as Oblivion. The game continues the open-world tradition of its predecessors by allowing the player to travel anywhere in the game world at any time and to ignore or postpone the main storyline indefinitely. A perpetual objective for players is to improve their character's skills, which are numerical representations of certain abilities. Early in the game, seven skills are selected by the player as major skills for their character, with those remaining termed as minor skills. Question: Which cult does the player character try to stop in The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion? Answer: The player must thwart a fanatical cult called the Mythic Dawn, which plans to open portal gates to the demonic realm of Oblivion. <|endoftext|> Context: Keerthi Chakra (film) Keerthi Chakra is a 2006 Indian Malayalam-language war film written and directed by Major Ravi, in his directorial debut. Starring Mohanlal in lead role as Major Mahadevan and also features Jiiva, Biju Menon, Gopika, Lakshmi Gopalaswamy and Nawab Shah in major supporting roles. This film marks the debut of Jiiva in Malayalam cinema. The film is based on true events related to incidents that took place in Jammu and Kashmir. The film is the first in the Major Mahadevan film series. The title is derived from the Indian gallantry award, Kirti Chakra. The film was released worldwide on 4 August 2006. It was critically and commercial well received. It was the third highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year. The film was dubbed released into Tamil titled Aran, with a few additional scenes shot and added for Prakash Raj. Major Ravi won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Screenplay for the film. Plot Major Mahadevan is an Indian Army officer deputed to the National Security Guards (NSG). His native place is in Kerala. He has been assigned to counter-terrorism duties in Kashmir and commands an elite group of NSG commandos. Question: Who directed Keerthi Chakra, and how does this film relate to their career? Answer: Major Ravi directed Keerthi Chakra, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Keerthi Chakra (film) Keerthi Chakra is a 2006 Indian Malayalam-language war film written and directed by Major Ravi, in his directorial debut. Starring Mohanlal in lead role as Major Mahadevan and also features Jiiva, Biju Menon, Gopika, Lakshmi Gopalaswamy and Nawab Shah in major supporting roles. This film marks the debut of Jiiva in Malayalam cinema. The film is based on true events related to incidents that took place in Jammu and Kashmir. The film is the first in the Major Mahadevan film series. The title is derived from the Indian gallantry award, Kirti Chakra. The film was released worldwide on 4 August 2006. It was critically and commercial well received. It was the third highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year. The film was dubbed released into Tamil titled Aran, with a few additional scenes shot and added for Prakash Raj. Major Ravi won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Screenplay for the film. Plot Major Mahadevan is an Indian Army officer deputed to the National Security Guards (NSG). His native place is in Kerala. He has been assigned to counter-terrorism duties in Kashmir and commands an elite group of NSG commandos. Question: What was the Tamil-dubbed version of Keerthi Chakra titled, and what changed for that release? Answer: It was titled Aran, and a few additional scenes were shot and added featuring Prakash Raj. <|endoftext|> Context: Armageddon (MUD) Armageddon, frequently abbreviated Arm, is a fantasy MUD set in a desert world called Zalanthas. It was founded in 1991 by Dan Brumleve, Nasri Hajj, and Santiago Zorzopulos in Urbana, Illinois. It requires its players to focus on role-playing. Setting Armageddons setting began with a heavy influence from Dark Sun, Dune, and other fantasy and science fiction sources, such as The Morgaine Stories by C. J. Cherryh, and Robert Asprin's Thieves' World, but has since grown and evolved. While some of these elements are still part of the campaign, ongoing development is not focused on maintaining a commitment to those influences due to a prior conflict with Wizards of the Coast over source material. Some conflicting material, such as the existence of kanks, a creature considered intellectual property by Wizards of the Coast, was removed as a result. The game world has two city-states called Allanak and Tuluk. Allanak has been accessible to players for the entirety of the game's existence, whereas Tuluk has been frequently closed and re-opened throughout the game's history. Question: In what year was the MUD Armageddon founded, and by whom? Answer: Armageddon was founded in 1991 by Dan Brumleve, Nasri Hajj, and Santiago Zorzopulos in Urbana, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Armageddon (MUD) Armageddon, frequently abbreviated Arm, is a fantasy MUD set in a desert world called Zalanthas. It was founded in 1991 by Dan Brumleve, Nasri Hajj, and Santiago Zorzopulos in Urbana, Illinois. It requires its players to focus on role-playing. Setting Armageddons setting began with a heavy influence from Dark Sun, Dune, and other fantasy and science fiction sources, such as The Morgaine Stories by C. J. Cherryh, and Robert Asprin's Thieves' World, but has since grown and evolved. While some of these elements are still part of the campaign, ongoing development is not focused on maintaining a commitment to those influences due to a prior conflict with Wizards of the Coast over source material. Some conflicting material, such as the existence of kanks, a creature considered intellectual property by Wizards of the Coast, was removed as a result. The game world has two city-states called Allanak and Tuluk. Allanak has been accessible to players for the entirety of the game's existence, whereas Tuluk has been frequently closed and re-opened throughout the game's history. Question: Why was the creature known as the kank removed from Armageddon's game world? Answer: Kanks were removed because they were considered intellectual property of Wizards of the Coast, following a conflict over source material. <|endoftext|> Context: Go Cam G Cm is a village and an archaeological site, located in Duy Trung Commune, Duy Xuyn district, Qung Nam province, Vietnam. The site is located nearby to another significant site, that of Tr Kiu. Both are considered important sites for understanding the history of the Hindu Champa Kingdom. Geography G Cm is located to the south of the Ba Ren river, itself a tributary of the greater Thu Bon River valley, an area characterised by "rice paddy fields and a complex network of ditches". Another nearby river, Cay Thi originates in My Son, connecting Chiem Son Tay, Tr Kiu, Go Cam and Hoi An. Go Cam is 3.5 kilometres downstream from Tr Kiu, and located 15km away from Hoi An, on the coast. Go Cam is found at 108 15' 90" East and 15 48' 53". History Go Cam is a settlement closely related to Tr Kiu, one of the major Cham capitals between 4th and the 8th century AD. Go Cam, as with Tr Kiu, was connected by the Cay Thi river to polities like My Son and Chiem Son Tay, which saw the dispersal of elements of Han Chinese and 1st millennium AD Indian culture (including the name "Champa" itself) through the branches of the Mekong Delta, across the Truong Son Mountain Ranges. Question: In which province of Vietnam is the archaeological site of Go Cam located? Answer: Go Cam is located in Duy Trung Commune, Duy Xuyen district, Quang Nam province, Vietnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Go Cam G Cm is a village and an archaeological site, located in Duy Trung Commune, Duy Xuyn district, Qung Nam province, Vietnam. The site is located nearby to another significant site, that of Tr Kiu. Both are considered important sites for understanding the history of the Hindu Champa Kingdom. Geography G Cm is located to the south of the Ba Ren river, itself a tributary of the greater Thu Bon River valley, an area characterised by "rice paddy fields and a complex network of ditches". Another nearby river, Cay Thi originates in My Son, connecting Chiem Son Tay, Tr Kiu, Go Cam and Hoi An. Go Cam is 3.5 kilometres downstream from Tr Kiu, and located 15km away from Hoi An, on the coast. Go Cam is found at 108 15' 90" East and 15 48' 53". History Go Cam is a settlement closely related to Tr Kiu, one of the major Cham capitals between 4th and the 8th century AD. Go Cam, as with Tr Kiu, was connected by the Cay Thi river to polities like My Son and Chiem Son Tay, which saw the dispersal of elements of Han Chinese and 1st millennium AD Indian culture (including the name "Champa" itself) through the branches of the Mekong Delta, across the Truong Son Mountain Ranges. Question: How far downstream is Go Cam from Tra Kieu, another significant Cham archaeological site? Answer: Go Cam is 3.5 kilometres downstream from Tra Kieu. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Colombian regional elections Democratic elections were held in the Republic of Colombia on October 28, 2007. The elections were organized as established by the Colombian Constitution of 1991 by the National Electoral Council (Consejo Nacional Electoral, CNE) to elect Department governors with its respective Department Assemblies, Mayors with their respective City Councils and the Local Administrative Juntas (JAL). The elections have been marked by the assassination of 22 candidates and the kidnapping of at least two. The main armed group targeting the elections is the marxist leninist guerrilla Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), as part of the Colombian armed conflict with the government of Colombia. The President of Colombia lvaro Uribe Vlez publicly called not to vote for those candidates preferred by the FARC or candidates who were offering to buy people's vote. Question: When were the 2007 Colombian regional elections held? Answer: They were held on October 28, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Colombian regional elections Democratic elections were held in the Republic of Colombia on October 28, 2007. The elections were organized as established by the Colombian Constitution of 1991 by the National Electoral Council (Consejo Nacional Electoral, CNE) to elect Department governors with its respective Department Assemblies, Mayors with their respective City Councils and the Local Administrative Juntas (JAL). The elections have been marked by the assassination of 22 candidates and the kidnapping of at least two. The main armed group targeting the elections is the marxist leninist guerrilla Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), as part of the Colombian armed conflict with the government of Colombia. The President of Colombia lvaro Uribe Vlez publicly called not to vote for those candidates preferred by the FARC or candidates who were offering to buy people's vote. Question: Which armed group was identified as the main threat targeting the 2007 Colombian regional elections? Answer: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a marxist-leninist guerrilla group, was identified as the main armed group targeting the elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Radha Krishna Kishore Radha Krishna Kishore is an Indian politician. He was a Member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from the Chhatarpur Assembly constituency from 2005 to 2009 and 2014 to 2014. He was associated with the Janata Dal (United) and All Jharkhand Students Union and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019. Question: Which political parties has Radha Krishna Kishore been associated with? Answer: He was associated with the Janata Dal (United) and All Jharkhand Students Union, and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Radha Krishna Kishore Radha Krishna Kishore is an Indian politician. He was a Member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from the Chhatarpur Assembly constituency from 2005 to 2009 and 2014 to 2014. He was associated with the Janata Dal (United) and All Jharkhand Students Union and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019. Question: Which assembly constituency did Radha Krishna Kishore represent in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly? Answer: He represented the Chhatarpur Assembly constituency, serving from 2005 to 2009 and again in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-201 Ha-201 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-201-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in May 1945, she served during the final months of World War II. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was scuttled in April 1946. Design and description At the end of 1944, the Imperial Japanese Navy decided it needed large numbers of high-speed coastal submarines to defend the Japanese Home Islands against an anticipated Allied invasion (named Operation Downfall by the Allies). To meet this requirement, the Ha-201-class submarines were designed as small, fast submarines incorporating many of the same advanced ideas implemented in the German Type XXI and Type XXIII submarines. They were capable of submerged speeds of almost . The Ha-201 class displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . For surface running, the submarines were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and submerged. Question: When was the Japanese submarine Ha-201 completed and commissioned? Answer: She was completed and commissioned in May 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-201 Ha-201 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-201-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in May 1945, she served during the final months of World War II. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was scuttled in April 1946. Design and description At the end of 1944, the Imperial Japanese Navy decided it needed large numbers of high-speed coastal submarines to defend the Japanese Home Islands against an anticipated Allied invasion (named Operation Downfall by the Allies). To meet this requirement, the Ha-201-class submarines were designed as small, fast submarines incorporating many of the same advanced ideas implemented in the German Type XXI and Type XXIII submarines. They were capable of submerged speeds of almost . The Ha-201 class displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . For surface running, the submarines were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and submerged. Question: Why did the Imperial Japanese Navy design the Ha-201-class submarines? Answer: At the end of 1944 the navy needed large numbers of high-speed coastal submarines to defend the Japanese Home Islands against an anticipated Allied invasion, known to the Allies as Operation Downfall. <|endoftext|> Context: Count of Monpezat Count of Monpezat (Danish: Greve af Monpezat) or Countess of Monpezat (Danish: Grevinde af Monpezat) when the holder is female, is a Danish hereditary title of nobility. It was granted on 30 April 2008 by Queen Margrethe II to her two sons, Crown Prince Frederik and Prince Joachim, and their legitimate patrilineal (male-line) descendants of both sexes. The title is based on the French title "Comte de Laborde de Monpezat" which was used by their father Henrik, Prince Consort. The wife of a count has the right to use countess as a courtesy title, but a woman cannot pass the title to her husband or elevate her husband's status. As the title only is passed down the male line, the children of a Countess of Monpezat do not inherit the title, but those children are titled greve (for sons) or komtesse (for unmarried daughters) as a courtesy title. History Origins as a French title The Laborde de Monpezat family style themselves as "comte de Laborde de Monpezat" (in English Count of Laborde of Monpezat) since somewhere late in the nineteenth century. Question: When was the Danish hereditary title Count of Monpezat granted, and by whom? Answer: It was granted on 30 April 2008 by Queen Margrethe II, to her two sons Crown Prince Frederik and Prince Joachim and their legitimate patrilineal descendants of both sexes. <|endoftext|> Context: Count of Monpezat Count of Monpezat (Danish: Greve af Monpezat) or Countess of Monpezat (Danish: Grevinde af Monpezat) when the holder is female, is a Danish hereditary title of nobility. It was granted on 30 April 2008 by Queen Margrethe II to her two sons, Crown Prince Frederik and Prince Joachim, and their legitimate patrilineal (male-line) descendants of both sexes. The title is based on the French title "Comte de Laborde de Monpezat" which was used by their father Henrik, Prince Consort. The wife of a count has the right to use countess as a courtesy title, but a woman cannot pass the title to her husband or elevate her husband's status. As the title only is passed down the male line, the children of a Countess of Monpezat do not inherit the title, but those children are titled greve (for sons) or komtesse (for unmarried daughters) as a courtesy title. History Origins as a French title The Laborde de Monpezat family style themselves as "comte de Laborde de Monpezat" (in English Count of Laborde of Monpezat) since somewhere late in the nineteenth century. Question: What French title did Henrik, Prince Consort, use that became the basis for the Danish title Count of Monpezat? Answer: He used the French title 'Comte de Laborde de Monpezat.' <|endoftext|> Context: Christophe Arend Christophe Arend (born 12 August 1975) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Moselle. In parliament, Arend serves as member of the Committee on Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning. In addition to her committee assignments, he is part of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group. In April 2018, Arend joined other co-signatories around Sbastien Nadot in officially filing a request for a commission of inquiry into the legality of French weapons sales to the Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen, days before an official visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Paris. Question: Who is Christophe Arend and which department does he represent in the French National Assembly? Answer: Christophe Arend is a French politician born on 12 August 1975, belonging to La République En Marche! (LREM). He has represented the department of Moselle in the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Christophe Arend Christophe Arend (born 12 August 1975) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Moselle. In parliament, Arend serves as member of the Committee on Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning. In addition to her committee assignments, he is part of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group. In April 2018, Arend joined other co-signatories around Sbastien Nadot in officially filing a request for a commission of inquiry into the legality of French weapons sales to the Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen, days before an official visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Paris. Question: What action did Christophe Arend take in April 2018 regarding French arms sales? Answer: In April 2018, Arend joined Sébastien Nadot and other co-signatories in officially filing a request for a commission of inquiry into the legality of French weapons sales to the Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen, shortly before Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's official visit to Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Sturgeon Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Sturgeon (ca. 178119 March 1814) was a British Army officer who fought in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, distinguishing himself in the Peninsular War. Biography Sturgeon was born about 1781, and was admitted to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich as a cadet in May 1795. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery on 1 January 1796. He became lieutenant on 21 August 1797. He served in Pulteney's Ferrol Expedition in 1800, and in the Egyptian Expedition, and was wounded in the Battle of Alexandria on 13 March 1801. On 25 June 1803 Sturgeon was transferred to the Royal Staff Corps with the rank of captain, and became major in it on 1 June 1809. He served throughout the war in the Peninsula, always showing himself "a clever fellow," as Lord Wellington described him (in a letter to Lord Liverpool, 19 December 1809). At the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo, his effort and ability from the commencement of the siege were very conspicuous. He reconnoitred the breaches before the assault, and guided a column which was told off, at his suggestion, to make a demonstration on the right of the main breach. Question: When was Henry Sturgeon commissioned as second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery? Answer: He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery on 1 January 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Sturgeon Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Sturgeon (ca. 178119 March 1814) was a British Army officer who fought in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, distinguishing himself in the Peninsular War. Biography Sturgeon was born about 1781, and was admitted to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich as a cadet in May 1795. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery on 1 January 1796. He became lieutenant on 21 August 1797. He served in Pulteney's Ferrol Expedition in 1800, and in the Egyptian Expedition, and was wounded in the Battle of Alexandria on 13 March 1801. On 25 June 1803 Sturgeon was transferred to the Royal Staff Corps with the rank of captain, and became major in it on 1 June 1809. He served throughout the war in the Peninsula, always showing himself "a clever fellow," as Lord Wellington described him (in a letter to Lord Liverpool, 19 December 1809). At the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo, his effort and ability from the commencement of the siege were very conspicuous. He reconnoitred the breaches before the assault, and guided a column which was told off, at his suggestion, to make a demonstration on the right of the main breach. Question: Where was Henry Sturgeon wounded in 1801? Answer: He was wounded at the Battle of Alexandria on 13 March 1801, during the Egyptian Expedition. <|endoftext|> Context: Dona Militana Militana Salustino do Nascimento (19 March 1925 - 19 June 2010), best known as Dona Militana, was a Brazilian folk singer specialized in a romancero repertoire. Life and career Born in So Gonalo do Amarante, the daughter of cantastorie Atansio Salustino do Nascimento (best known as Mestre do Fandango), since when she was a child Militana made humble works such as crop planting and basket weaving. While working, she used to recite ancient romancero folk songs about stories of medieval kingdoms his father had taught her, some of which were over 700 years old. She became first known thanks to researches of folklorist Defilo Gurgel in the 1990s, and later went on record the triple album Cantares, which included 54 romance songs. In September 2005, she received the Order of Cultural Merit from President Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. Death On 10 June 2010, the singer felt ill and was taken to hospital, where she was hospitalised for two days; after a brief improvement in her condition, she was discharged. Voiceless and feeding through a gastric tube, she began home treatment in the care of her children. Militana died at her home on 19 June 2010, at the age of 85. Question: Who taught Dona Militana the ancient romancero folk songs she performed? Answer: Her father, Atanásio Salustino do Nascimento, also known as Mestre do Fandango, taught her these songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Dona Militana Militana Salustino do Nascimento (19 March 1925 - 19 June 2010), best known as Dona Militana, was a Brazilian folk singer specialized in a romancero repertoire. Life and career Born in So Gonalo do Amarante, the daughter of cantastorie Atansio Salustino do Nascimento (best known as Mestre do Fandango), since when she was a child Militana made humble works such as crop planting and basket weaving. While working, she used to recite ancient romancero folk songs about stories of medieval kingdoms his father had taught her, some of which were over 700 years old. She became first known thanks to researches of folklorist Defilo Gurgel in the 1990s, and later went on record the triple album Cantares, which included 54 romance songs. In September 2005, she received the Order of Cultural Merit from President Luiz Incio Lula da Silva. Death On 10 June 2010, the singer felt ill and was taken to hospital, where she was hospitalised for two days; after a brief improvement in her condition, she was discharged. Voiceless and feeding through a gastric tube, she began home treatment in the care of her children. Militana died at her home on 19 June 2010, at the age of 85. Question: What honor did Dona Militana receive from President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in September 2005? Answer: She received the Order of Cultural Merit. <|endoftext|> Context: Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple The Shirali Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple is the Kuladevata Temple (family temple) of the Goud Saraswat Brahmin community. The temple deity is a Kuladev of the Kamaths, Bhats, Puraniks, Prabhus, Joishys, Mallyas, Kudvas and Nayak families from the Goud Saraswat Brahmin community. The temple is located at Shirali in the Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka state. It is a five-minute drive from either Bhatkal or Murdeshwar. The Temple was built about 400 years ago. It was renovated in 1904. These families are referred to as the Kulavis of the temple. The temple was established by devotees who migrated from Goa about 400500 years ago. The presiding deities are Shri Mahaganapati (Vinayaka) and Shri Mahamaya (Shantadurga). The deities were moved from Ella in Goa to nearby Golthi and Naveli on Divar Island during the Muslim destruction of Goa. Golthi Goltim and Naveli Navelim are located in Divar Island, Tiswadi Taluka of Goa. Shri Gomanteshwar and his affiliated deities still remain in Ella in Brahmapur. The older temple has been destroyed. Question: Which community regards the Shirali Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple as its Kuladevata (family deity) temple? Answer: The Goud Saraswat Brahmin community, including families such as the Kamaths, Bhats, Puraniks, Prabhus, Joishys, Mallyas, Kudvas and Nayaks, regard it as their Kuladevata temple. <|endoftext|> Context: Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple The Shirali Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple is the Kuladevata Temple (family temple) of the Goud Saraswat Brahmin community. The temple deity is a Kuladev of the Kamaths, Bhats, Puraniks, Prabhus, Joishys, Mallyas, Kudvas and Nayak families from the Goud Saraswat Brahmin community. The temple is located at Shirali in the Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka state. It is a five-minute drive from either Bhatkal or Murdeshwar. The Temple was built about 400 years ago. It was renovated in 1904. These families are referred to as the Kulavis of the temple. The temple was established by devotees who migrated from Goa about 400500 years ago. The presiding deities are Shri Mahaganapati (Vinayaka) and Shri Mahamaya (Shantadurga). The deities were moved from Ella in Goa to nearby Golthi and Naveli on Divar Island during the Muslim destruction of Goa. Golthi Goltim and Naveli Navelim are located in Divar Island, Tiswadi Taluka of Goa. Shri Gomanteshwar and his affiliated deities still remain in Ella in Brahmapur. The older temple has been destroyed. Question: Where is the Shirali Maha Ganapathi Mahammaya Temple located, and what are its presiding deities? Answer: It is located at Shirali in the Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka, a five-minute drive from either Bhatkal or Murdeshwar. Its presiding deities are Shri Mahaganapati (Vinayaka) and Shri Mahamaya (Shantadurga). <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Vitus (album) Saint Vitus is the debut album by the American doom metal band Saint Vitus, released Friday the 13th of January 1984 via SST Records. According to Dave Chandler, the album was recorded in 1982, but was delayed by nearly two years, due to a lawsuit that SST was involved in. It was released on both vinyl and cassette, and later on CD; all three formats are currently difficult to find. "White MagicBlack Magic" and "Saint Vitus" are included on the compilation album Heavier Than Thou. Along with Trouble's Psalm 9, Saint Vitus is considered by many critics one of the first doom metal albums to be released. "Burial at Sea" was later recorded by Goatsnake and released on their Trampled Under Hoof EP. Track listing All songs written by Dave Chandler, except where noted. Question: When was the debut album Saint Vitus released, and by which record label? Answer: It was released on Friday the 13th of January 1984 via SST Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint Vitus (album) Saint Vitus is the debut album by the American doom metal band Saint Vitus, released Friday the 13th of January 1984 via SST Records. According to Dave Chandler, the album was recorded in 1982, but was delayed by nearly two years, due to a lawsuit that SST was involved in. It was released on both vinyl and cassette, and later on CD; all three formats are currently difficult to find. "White MagicBlack Magic" and "Saint Vitus" are included on the compilation album Heavier Than Thou. Along with Trouble's Psalm 9, Saint Vitus is considered by many critics one of the first doom metal albums to be released. "Burial at Sea" was later recorded by Goatsnake and released on their Trampled Under Hoof EP. Track listing All songs written by Dave Chandler, except where noted. Question: Why was the release of Saint Vitus delayed after its recording? Answer: According to Dave Chandler, although the album was recorded in 1982, its release was delayed by nearly two years due to a lawsuit that SST Records was involved in. <|endoftext|> Context: Potter County Courthouse (Pennsylvania) The Potter County Courthouse is the primary government building of Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located in the Coudersport Historic District in the Potter county seat of Coudersport, it was added the National Register of Historic Places on February 24, 1975. The courthouse is a Greek Revival structure with some Victorian elements blended into it. History The Potter County Courthouse was designed by William Bell of Warren County, with the construction beginning in 1851 and being completed in 1853. In 1888, the roof of the courthouse was altered, leading to controversary over the "squandering" of tax money on a relatively new courthouse. The courthouse was renovated by the Civil Works Administration in the winter of 193334. Question: Who designed the Potter County Courthouse in Pennsylvania? Answer: William Bell of Warren County designed the courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Potter County Courthouse (Pennsylvania) The Potter County Courthouse is the primary government building of Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located in the Coudersport Historic District in the Potter county seat of Coudersport, it was added the National Register of Historic Places on February 24, 1975. The courthouse is a Greek Revival structure with some Victorian elements blended into it. History The Potter County Courthouse was designed by William Bell of Warren County, with the construction beginning in 1851 and being completed in 1853. In 1888, the roof of the courthouse was altered, leading to controversary over the "squandering" of tax money on a relatively new courthouse. The courthouse was renovated by the Civil Works Administration in the winter of 193334. Question: When was the Potter County Courthouse added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on February 24, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Shift work Shift work is an employment practice designed to keep a service or production line operational at all times. The practice typically sees the day divided into shifts, set periods of time during which different groups of workers perform their duties. The term "shift work" includes both long-term night shifts and work schedules in which employees change or rotate shifts. In medicine and epidemiology, shift work is considered a risk factor for some health problems in some individuals, as disruption to circadian rhythms may increase the probability of developing cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, diabetes, altered body composition and obesity, among other conditions. History The shift work system in modern industrial manufacturing originated in the late 18th century. In 1867, Karl Marx wrote on the shift work system in Capital, Volume 1: Capitalist production therefore drives, by its inherent nature, towards the appropriation of labour throughout the whole of the 24 hours in the day. But since it is physically impossible to exploit the same individual labour-power constantly, during the night as well as the day, capital has to overcome this physical obstacle. Question: What health conditions is shift work considered a risk factor for, according to medicine and epidemiology? Answer: Shift work is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, diabetes, and altered body composition and obesity, among other conditions, due to disruption of circadian rhythms. <|endoftext|> Context: Shift work Shift work is an employment practice designed to keep a service or production line operational at all times. The practice typically sees the day divided into shifts, set periods of time during which different groups of workers perform their duties. The term "shift work" includes both long-term night shifts and work schedules in which employees change or rotate shifts. In medicine and epidemiology, shift work is considered a risk factor for some health problems in some individuals, as disruption to circadian rhythms may increase the probability of developing cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, diabetes, altered body composition and obesity, among other conditions. History The shift work system in modern industrial manufacturing originated in the late 18th century. In 1867, Karl Marx wrote on the shift work system in Capital, Volume 1: Capitalist production therefore drives, by its inherent nature, towards the appropriation of labour throughout the whole of the 24 hours in the day. But since it is physically impossible to exploit the same individual labour-power constantly, during the night as well as the day, capital has to overcome this physical obstacle. Question: Who wrote about the shift work system in Capital, Volume 1, and in what year? Answer: Karl Marx wrote about the shift work system in Capital, Volume 1, in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: L. americanus L. Question: What kind of animal is Lepus americanus? Answer: It is a species of hare. <|endoftext|> Context: L. americanus L. Question: What type of organism is Lotagnostus americanus? Answer: It is a species of trilobite. <|endoftext|> Context: The Midlanders The Midlanders is a 1920 American silent drama film starring Bessie Love and directed by husband and wife duo Joseph De Grasse and Ida May Park. It was produced by Andrew J. Callaghan Productions and distributed by Federated Film Exchanges of America. It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Charles Tenney Jackson, published by Bobbs-Merrill Company. Only a small fragment of this film is known to survive. Cast Production Interiors were filmed in a studio in Los Angeles, and exteriors were filmed in Rio Vista. To prepare for her performance, Bessie Love took dance classes at Theodore Kosloff's ballet school. After its release, producer Andrew J. Callaghan sued Federated Film Exchanges, saying that the distributor had not paid the full amount to distribute this film, Bonnie May, and Penny of Top Hill Trail. Reception The film received mixed reviews, but Love's performance was highly praised. Question: Who directed the 1920 silent drama film The Midlanders? Answer: The Midlanders was directed by husband and wife duo Joseph De Grasse and Ida May Park. <|endoftext|> Context: The Midlanders The Midlanders is a 1920 American silent drama film starring Bessie Love and directed by husband and wife duo Joseph De Grasse and Ida May Park. It was produced by Andrew J. Callaghan Productions and distributed by Federated Film Exchanges of America. It is based on the 1912 novel of the same name by Charles Tenney Jackson, published by Bobbs-Merrill Company. Only a small fragment of this film is known to survive. Cast Production Interiors were filmed in a studio in Los Angeles, and exteriors were filmed in Rio Vista. To prepare for her performance, Bessie Love took dance classes at Theodore Kosloff's ballet school. After its release, producer Andrew J. Callaghan sued Federated Film Exchanges, saying that the distributor had not paid the full amount to distribute this film, Bonnie May, and Penny of Top Hill Trail. Reception The film received mixed reviews, but Love's performance was highly praised. Question: What did Bessie Love do to prepare for her role in The Midlanders? Answer: She took dance classes at Theodore Kosloff's ballet school. <|endoftext|> Context: Polish League Polish League may refer to: Polish League Against Defamation, a right-wing nationalist non-governmental organization founded in 2013 Polish League Cup (19992002), a football competition Polish League Cup (19771978), a football competition Polish Basketball League, founded in 1995 Polish Volleyball League (PlusLiga), founded in 2000 See also National League (Poland, 1893), a Polish right-wing political organisation that disbanded in 1928 National League (Poland, 2007), a Polish far-right minor political party Question: When was the Polish League Against Defamation founded? Answer: It was founded in 2013 as a right-wing nationalist non-governmental organization. <|endoftext|> Context: Polish League Polish League may refer to: Polish League Against Defamation, a right-wing nationalist non-governmental organization founded in 2013 Polish League Cup (19992002), a football competition Polish League Cup (19771978), a football competition Polish Basketball League, founded in 1995 Polish Volleyball League (PlusLiga), founded in 2000 See also National League (Poland, 1893), a Polish right-wing political organisation that disbanded in 1928 National League (Poland, 2007), a Polish far-right minor political party Question: When was the Polish Volleyball League, also known as PlusLiga, founded? Answer: It was founded in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Sardarji joke Sardarji jokes or Sardar jokes are a class of ethnic jokes based on stereotypes of Sikhs (who use the title of "Sardar", with -ji being an honorific). Although jokes about other ethnic and linguistic communities are found in various regions of India, Sardarji jokes are the most widely circulated ethnic jokes and found across the country. Sardarji jokes are generally considered tasteless and inappropriate by members of the Sikh community, and have elicited protests as well as leading to arrests for hurting religious sentiments. Origin Some of the dominant traits of the Sardar jokes include the Sardar being shown as nave, inept, unintelligent, or not well-versed with the English language. Many of the Sardar jokes are variations of other ethnic jokes or stereotype jokes. Some of them also depict Sardarjis as witty or using other people's stereotyped perceptions against them. The researcher Jawaharlal Handoo associates some traits of the Sardar jokes with the stereotype of Sikhs being associated with jobs where physical fitness is more important than knowledge of the English language or intellect. Question: What honorific is combined with the title 'Sardar' in Sikh naming conventions referenced in these jokes? Answer: The honorific '-ji' is combined with the title 'Sardar.' <|endoftext|> Context: Sardarji joke Sardarji jokes or Sardar jokes are a class of ethnic jokes based on stereotypes of Sikhs (who use the title of "Sardar", with -ji being an honorific). Although jokes about other ethnic and linguistic communities are found in various regions of India, Sardarji jokes are the most widely circulated ethnic jokes and found across the country. Sardarji jokes are generally considered tasteless and inappropriate by members of the Sikh community, and have elicited protests as well as leading to arrests for hurting religious sentiments. Origin Some of the dominant traits of the Sardar jokes include the Sardar being shown as nave, inept, unintelligent, or not well-versed with the English language. Many of the Sardar jokes are variations of other ethnic jokes or stereotype jokes. Some of them also depict Sardarjis as witty or using other people's stereotyped perceptions against them. The researcher Jawaharlal Handoo associates some traits of the Sardar jokes with the stereotype of Sikhs being associated with jobs where physical fitness is more important than knowledge of the English language or intellect. Question: What are some common negative traits attributed to Sardars in these jokes? Answer: Sardars are commonly depicted as naive, inept, unintelligent, or not well-versed in the English language. <|endoftext|> Context: For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night is the fifth studio album released by the Canterbury scene band Caravan. Richard Sinclair and Steve Miller left the band prior to the recording of this album. They were replaced by John G. Perry and the returning Dave Sinclair. Viola player Geoff Richardson was added to the band. Track listing All songs composed by Pye Hastings, except where noted. Side one Side two The following bonus tracks were included on the 2001 remastered edition of the CD. Personnel Caravan Pye Hastings electric and acoustic guitars, lead vocals Geoff Richardson violin David Sinclair Hammond organ, piano, electric piano, Davoli synthesizer, ARP synthesizer on (1 b) John G. Question: Which band released the album For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night, and what number studio album was it for them? Answer: Caravan, a band from the Canterbury scene, released it as their fifth studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night is the fifth studio album released by the Canterbury scene band Caravan. Richard Sinclair and Steve Miller left the band prior to the recording of this album. They were replaced by John G. Perry and the returning Dave Sinclair. Viola player Geoff Richardson was added to the band. Track listing All songs composed by Pye Hastings, except where noted. Side one Side two The following bonus tracks were included on the 2001 remastered edition of the CD. Personnel Caravan Pye Hastings electric and acoustic guitars, lead vocals Geoff Richardson violin David Sinclair Hammond organ, piano, electric piano, Davoli synthesizer, ARP synthesizer on (1 b) John G. Question: Which two musicians left Caravan before the recording of For Girls Who Grow Plump in the Night, and who replaced them? Answer: Richard Sinclair and Steve Miller left the band, and they were replaced by John G. Perry and the returning Dave Sinclair. Viola player Geoff Richardson was also added to the band. <|endoftext|> Context: An Honest Liar An Honest Liar is a 2014 biographical feature film documentary, directed and produced by Justin Weinstein and Tyler Measom, written by Weinstein, Greg O'Toole and Measom, produced through Left Turn Films, Pure Mutt Productions and Part2 Filmworks, and distributed by Abramorama. The film documents the life of former magician, escape artist, and skeptical educator James Randi, in particular the investigations through which he publicly exposed psychics, faith healers, and con-artists. The film also focuses on Randi's relationship with his partner of 25 years, Jos Alvarez, who at the time of filming, had been discovered to be living under a false identity, calling into question "whether Randi was the deceiver or the deceived." The film was screened at a number of 2014 film festivals, including the Tribeca Film Festival, Hot Docs, and AFI Docs Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Best Feature. It was released in February 2015. Cast James Randi A retired stage magician and escape artist, turned scientific skeptic investigator known for his public exposs of faith healers, psychics, and other promoters of pseudoscientific and paranormal claims. Question: Who are the two directors and producers of the 2014 documentary An Honest Liar? Answer: The film was directed and produced by Justin Weinstein and Tyler Measom. <|endoftext|> Context: An Honest Liar An Honest Liar is a 2014 biographical feature film documentary, directed and produced by Justin Weinstein and Tyler Measom, written by Weinstein, Greg O'Toole and Measom, produced through Left Turn Films, Pure Mutt Productions and Part2 Filmworks, and distributed by Abramorama. The film documents the life of former magician, escape artist, and skeptical educator James Randi, in particular the investigations through which he publicly exposed psychics, faith healers, and con-artists. The film also focuses on Randi's relationship with his partner of 25 years, Jos Alvarez, who at the time of filming, had been discovered to be living under a false identity, calling into question "whether Randi was the deceiver or the deceived." The film was screened at a number of 2014 film festivals, including the Tribeca Film Festival, Hot Docs, and AFI Docs Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Best Feature. It was released in February 2015. Cast James Randi A retired stage magician and escape artist, turned scientific skeptic investigator known for his public exposs of faith healers, psychics, and other promoters of pseudoscientific and paranormal claims. Question: What controversy involving James Randi's partner Jos Alvarez is explored in An Honest Liar? Answer: The film explores the discovery that Jos Alvarez, Randi's partner of 25 years, had been living under a false identity, raising the question of whether Randi was the deceiver or the deceived. <|endoftext|> Context: U.P.Ayala Land TechnoHub The U.P.Ayala Land TechnoHub is an information technology hub jointly developed by the University of the Philippines Diliman and property developer Ayala Land. It is located in Commonwealth Avenue, Barangay U.P. Campus, Quezon City. It occupies within the of the U.P. North Science and Technology Park. Business activities The entire development was listed as an approved IT Park by the Philippine Economic Zone Authority in February 2009. This status makes export-oriented companies located therein eligible for temporary tax holiday, permanent reduced rate of corporate income tax, and other incentives. IBM announced in February 2009 that it would open an Innovation Center at the park, its second in Southeast Asia after the one located in Malaysia. Convergys also inaugurated its contact center at TechnoHub in April 2009, along with two others simultaneously opened at Nuvali TechnoHub in Santa Rosa, Laguna and Cebu IT Park in Cebu City. History The land where the TechnoHub now stands is owned by the University of the Philippines Diliman. Question: Which two organizations jointly developed the U.P.Ayala Land TechnoHub? Answer: It was jointly developed by the University of the Philippines Diliman and the property developer Ayala Land. <|endoftext|> Context: U.P.Ayala Land TechnoHub The U.P.Ayala Land TechnoHub is an information technology hub jointly developed by the University of the Philippines Diliman and property developer Ayala Land. It is located in Commonwealth Avenue, Barangay U.P. Campus, Quezon City. It occupies within the of the U.P. North Science and Technology Park. Business activities The entire development was listed as an approved IT Park by the Philippine Economic Zone Authority in February 2009. This status makes export-oriented companies located therein eligible for temporary tax holiday, permanent reduced rate of corporate income tax, and other incentives. IBM announced in February 2009 that it would open an Innovation Center at the park, its second in Southeast Asia after the one located in Malaysia. Convergys also inaugurated its contact center at TechnoHub in April 2009, along with two others simultaneously opened at Nuvali TechnoHub in Santa Rosa, Laguna and Cebu IT Park in Cebu City. History The land where the TechnoHub now stands is owned by the University of the Philippines Diliman. Question: When was the U.P.Ayala Land TechnoHub listed as an approved IT Park by the Philippine Economic Zone Authority? Answer: It was listed as an approved IT Park in February 2009, making export-oriented companies located there eligible for tax holidays and other incentives. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District that includes Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground on Sandy Hook in Middletown Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 24, 1980 and designated a National Historic Landmark on December 17, 1982. It is part of Gateway National Recreation Area, administered by the National Parks of New York Harbor office of the National Park Service. Sandy Hook Proving Ground Sandy Hook Proving Ground was founded in 1874 for the testing and development of artillery. It served in this role until 1918-19, a period which included the nation's rise to a position of global power. Weapons developed here were deployed for use both as coastal defenses elsewhere in the United States, and by the United States Army for field use. Surviving buildings associated with its use include test batteries, magazines, and a gun park, as well as bombproof observation structures and target platforms. Question: When was Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 17, 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District that includes Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground on Sandy Hook in Middletown Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 24, 1980 and designated a National Historic Landmark on December 17, 1982. It is part of Gateway National Recreation Area, administered by the National Parks of New York Harbor office of the National Park Service. Sandy Hook Proving Ground Sandy Hook Proving Ground was founded in 1874 for the testing and development of artillery. It served in this role until 1918-19, a period which included the nation's rise to a position of global power. Weapons developed here were deployed for use both as coastal defenses elsewhere in the United States, and by the United States Army for field use. Surviving buildings associated with its use include test batteries, magazines, and a gun park, as well as bombproof observation structures and target platforms. Question: What was the purpose of the Sandy Hook Proving Ground, founded in 1874? Answer: It was founded for the testing and development of artillery, serving in this role until 1918-19, and weapons developed there were used both for coastal defenses elsewhere in the United States and by the U.S. Army for field use. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Rowe (lawyer) Sir Henry Peter Rowe, KCB, QC (18 August 1916 13 February 1992), born Heinz Peter Rhr, was an Austrian-born British lawyer and parliamentary draftsman. Career Rowe was born Heinz Peter Rhr in Ischl, Austria, on 18 August 1916; his father, Richard, was Czech and his mother, Olga, an Austrian. In 1935, he enrolled at the University of Vienna, but he arrived at England in 1938 to read law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. As an Austrian, he was interned during the Second World War, but showed signs of academic excellence in the year he had already spent at Cambridge, enough that the university awarded him a first-class degree in absentia. In 1941, he was allowed to join the Royal Pioneer Corps in a non-combatant role, and was later transferred to the 7th Armoured Division where he served as a dispatch rider and was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer. On demobilisation, Rowe (as he was now called) returned to the United Kingdom and recommenced his interest in law. He was called to the bar in 1947 and joined the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel soon afterwards. Question: What was Sir Henry Peter Rowe's birth name? Answer: He was born Heinz Peter Röhr. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Rowe (lawyer) Sir Henry Peter Rowe, KCB, QC (18 August 1916 13 February 1992), born Heinz Peter Rhr, was an Austrian-born British lawyer and parliamentary draftsman. Career Rowe was born Heinz Peter Rhr in Ischl, Austria, on 18 August 1916; his father, Richard, was Czech and his mother, Olga, an Austrian. In 1935, he enrolled at the University of Vienna, but he arrived at England in 1938 to read law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. As an Austrian, he was interned during the Second World War, but showed signs of academic excellence in the year he had already spent at Cambridge, enough that the university awarded him a first-class degree in absentia. In 1941, he was allowed to join the Royal Pioneer Corps in a non-combatant role, and was later transferred to the 7th Armoured Division where he served as a dispatch rider and was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer. On demobilisation, Rowe (as he was now called) returned to the United Kingdom and recommenced his interest in law. He was called to the bar in 1947 and joined the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel soon afterwards. Question: Where and when was Henry Rowe born? Answer: He was born in Ischl, Austria, on 18 August 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Rowe (lawyer) Sir Henry Peter Rowe, KCB, QC (18 August 1916 13 February 1992), born Heinz Peter Rhr, was an Austrian-born British lawyer and parliamentary draftsman. Career Rowe was born Heinz Peter Rhr in Ischl, Austria, on 18 August 1916; his father, Richard, was Czech and his mother, Olga, an Austrian. In 1935, he enrolled at the University of Vienna, but he arrived at England in 1938 to read law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. As an Austrian, he was interned during the Second World War, but showed signs of academic excellence in the year he had already spent at Cambridge, enough that the university awarded him a first-class degree in absentia. In 1941, he was allowed to join the Royal Pioneer Corps in a non-combatant role, and was later transferred to the 7th Armoured Division where he served as a dispatch rider and was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer. On demobilisation, Rowe (as he was now called) returned to the United Kingdom and recommenced his interest in law. He was called to the bar in 1947 and joined the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel soon afterwards. Question: What happened to Rowe during the Second World War as a result of his Austrian nationality? Answer: He was interned, though he had already shown academic excellence during his year at Cambridge, leading the university to award him a first-class degree in absentia. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Rowe (lawyer) Sir Henry Peter Rowe, KCB, QC (18 August 1916 13 February 1992), born Heinz Peter Rhr, was an Austrian-born British lawyer and parliamentary draftsman. Career Rowe was born Heinz Peter Rhr in Ischl, Austria, on 18 August 1916; his father, Richard, was Czech and his mother, Olga, an Austrian. In 1935, he enrolled at the University of Vienna, but he arrived at England in 1938 to read law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. As an Austrian, he was interned during the Second World War, but showed signs of academic excellence in the year he had already spent at Cambridge, enough that the university awarded him a first-class degree in absentia. In 1941, he was allowed to join the Royal Pioneer Corps in a non-combatant role, and was later transferred to the 7th Armoured Division where he served as a dispatch rider and was promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer. On demobilisation, Rowe (as he was now called) returned to the United Kingdom and recommenced his interest in law. He was called to the bar in 1947 and joined the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel soon afterwards. Question: In which military unit did Rowe serve after being allowed to join in 1941, and what role did he eventually take on? Answer: He joined the Royal Pioneer Corps in a non-combatant role and was later transferred to the 7th Armoured Division, where he served as a dispatch rider and was promoted to Warrant Officer. <|endoftext|> Context: Bobby Joe Conrad Bobby Joe Conrad (born November 17, 1935) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the ChicagoSt. Louis Cardinals and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the Texas AM Aggies. Early years Conrad attended Clifton High School, where he was an All-state quarterback, while leading the team to back-to-back district championships in 1952 and 1953. As a senior, he scored 207 points and took Clifton to the state semi-finals where they lost to the eventual state champion Ranger High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Texas AM University to play under head coach Bear Bryant. He was a two-way player at halfback and end, although he also played quarterback and fullback. He never was a full-time starter and was a member of the school's 1956 SWC Championship team. Conrad participated in the 1958 Chicago College All-Star Game and although he had never attempted a kick in college, he was able to make 4 field goals, 3 conversions, set the game scoring record with 15 points and also intercepted one pass in the 35-19 upset of the 1957 NFL Champion Detroit Lions. Question: When was Bobby Joe Conrad born? Answer: He was born on November 17, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Bobby Joe Conrad Bobby Joe Conrad (born November 17, 1935) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the ChicagoSt. Louis Cardinals and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the Texas AM Aggies. Early years Conrad attended Clifton High School, where he was an All-state quarterback, while leading the team to back-to-back district championships in 1952 and 1953. As a senior, he scored 207 points and took Clifton to the state semi-finals where they lost to the eventual state champion Ranger High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Texas AM University to play under head coach Bear Bryant. He was a two-way player at halfback and end, although he also played quarterback and fullback. He never was a full-time starter and was a member of the school's 1956 SWC Championship team. Conrad participated in the 1958 Chicago College All-Star Game and although he had never attempted a kick in college, he was able to make 4 field goals, 3 conversions, set the game scoring record with 15 points and also intercepted one pass in the 35-19 upset of the 1957 NFL Champion Detroit Lions. Question: Which college football team did Bobby Joe Conrad play for, and under which head coach? Answer: He played for the Texas A&M Aggies under head coach Bear Bryant. <|endoftext|> Context: Bobby Joe Conrad Bobby Joe Conrad (born November 17, 1935) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the ChicagoSt. Louis Cardinals and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the Texas AM Aggies. Early years Conrad attended Clifton High School, where he was an All-state quarterback, while leading the team to back-to-back district championships in 1952 and 1953. As a senior, he scored 207 points and took Clifton to the state semi-finals where they lost to the eventual state champion Ranger High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Texas AM University to play under head coach Bear Bryant. He was a two-way player at halfback and end, although he also played quarterback and fullback. He never was a full-time starter and was a member of the school's 1956 SWC Championship team. Conrad participated in the 1958 Chicago College All-Star Game and although he had never attempted a kick in college, he was able to make 4 field goals, 3 conversions, set the game scoring record with 15 points and also intercepted one pass in the 35-19 upset of the 1957 NFL Champion Detroit Lions. Question: What happened in the 1958 Chicago College All-Star Game involving Bobby Joe Conrad? Answer: Despite never having attempted a kick in college, he made 4 field goals and 3 conversions, set the game scoring record with 15 points, and intercepted a pass as the All-Stars upset the 1957 NFL Champion Detroit Lions 35-19. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Xinfang Zhou Xinfang (14 January 1895 8 March 1975), also known by his stage name (meaning "Qilin Boy") was a Chinese actor and musician who was a Peking opera actor who specialized in its "old male" (, laosheng) roles. He is considered one of the greatest grand masters of Peking Opera of the 20th century and the best known and leading member of the Shanghai school of Peking opera. He was the first director of the Shanghai Peking Opera Company. Over 650 Peking Operas performed by Zhou have been identified by the Zhou Xinfang Arts Research Centre in China by 2015, topping all actors in recorded Chinese performing arts history in terms of known number of repertoire titles. One of his operas, Hai Rui Submits His Memorial, was regarded as an attack on Chairman Mao Zedong, for which he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. Early life Zhou, a native of Cixi, Ningbo, Zhejiang, was born on January 14, 1895, in Qingjiangpu, Jiangsu into a family with a tradition of opera performances. He started learning Peking Opera when he was six, and made his debut in a child role in Hangzhou at the age of seven, thus acquiring the stage name "Qi Ling Tong" or "Age-Seven Boy". Question: What stage name did Zhou Xinfang acquire after his opera debut at age seven? Answer: He acquired the stage name "Qi Ling Tong," meaning "Age-Seven Boy" (also rendered as "Qilin Boy"). <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Xinfang Zhou Xinfang (14 January 1895 8 March 1975), also known by his stage name (meaning "Qilin Boy") was a Chinese actor and musician who was a Peking opera actor who specialized in its "old male" (, laosheng) roles. He is considered one of the greatest grand masters of Peking Opera of the 20th century and the best known and leading member of the Shanghai school of Peking opera. He was the first director of the Shanghai Peking Opera Company. Over 650 Peking Operas performed by Zhou have been identified by the Zhou Xinfang Arts Research Centre in China by 2015, topping all actors in recorded Chinese performing arts history in terms of known number of repertoire titles. One of his operas, Hai Rui Submits His Memorial, was regarded as an attack on Chairman Mao Zedong, for which he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. Early life Zhou, a native of Cixi, Ningbo, Zhejiang, was born on January 14, 1895, in Qingjiangpu, Jiangsu into a family with a tradition of opera performances. He started learning Peking Opera when he was six, and made his debut in a child role in Hangzhou at the age of seven, thus acquiring the stage name "Qi Ling Tong" or "Age-Seven Boy". Question: What role did Zhou Xinfang specialize in during his career as a Peking opera actor? Answer: He specialized in the "old male" or laosheng roles of Peking Opera. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia armata Banksia armata, commonly known as prickly dryandra, is a species of often sprawling shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has deeply serrated leaves with sharply pointed lobes and spikes of about 45 to 70 yellow flowers. Description Banksia armata grows as a sprawling, spreading or upright shrub that typically grows to a height of and sometimes forms a lignotuber. It has deeply serrated leaves that are long and wide with five to thirteen sharply pointed, wedge-shaped to narrow egg-shaped lobes on each side. The flowers are arranged in spikes of between 45 and 70, each flower with a yellow, sometimes pink perianth long. Flowering occurs from June to November and the fruit is an egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy Specimens of B.armata were first collected at King George Sound in December 1801 by Robert Brown. Brown published a description of the species in 1810 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London naming it Dryandra armata. The specific epithet is from the Latin armatus meaning "armed", in reference to the sharply serrated leaves. Thirty years later, John Lindley published a purported new species, which he named Dryandra favosa. Question: Who first collected specimens of Banksia armata, and when? Answer: Robert Brown first collected specimens at King George Sound in December 1801. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia armata Banksia armata, commonly known as prickly dryandra, is a species of often sprawling shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has deeply serrated leaves with sharply pointed lobes and spikes of about 45 to 70 yellow flowers. Description Banksia armata grows as a sprawling, spreading or upright shrub that typically grows to a height of and sometimes forms a lignotuber. It has deeply serrated leaves that are long and wide with five to thirteen sharply pointed, wedge-shaped to narrow egg-shaped lobes on each side. The flowers are arranged in spikes of between 45 and 70, each flower with a yellow, sometimes pink perianth long. Flowering occurs from June to November and the fruit is an egg-shaped follicle long. Taxonomy Specimens of B.armata were first collected at King George Sound in December 1801 by Robert Brown. Brown published a description of the species in 1810 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London naming it Dryandra armata. The specific epithet is from the Latin armatus meaning "armed", in reference to the sharply serrated leaves. Thirty years later, John Lindley published a purported new species, which he named Dryandra favosa. Question: What does the specific epithet 'armata' mean, and why was it chosen? Answer: It comes from the Latin word armatus, meaning 'armed', referring to the plant's sharply serrated leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Wallace H. Clark Jr. Wallace H. Clark Jr. (May 16, 1924 November 28, 1997) was an American dermatologist and pathologist. He is best known for devising the "Clark's level", or Clark Level, system for classifying the seriousness of a malignant melanoma skin cancer based on its microscopic appearance. Early life and education Clark was born and raised in LaGrange, Georgia the son of a country doctor. After graduating from The Citadel he attended Tulane University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1944 and an M.D. degree in 1947. Career He stayed at Tulane as a faculty member until 1962. He was an assistant professor of pathology and chair of the department of dermatopathology at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital from 1962 until 1969. He then moved to Temple University, where he was a professor of pathology until 1978, including four years as chair of the department. From 1978 until his retirement in 1991 he was on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine as a professor of dermatology and pathology; he also founded and chaired the university's Pigmented Lesion Clinic. Question: What classification system is Wallace H. Clark Jr. best known for devising? Answer: He is best known for devising the 'Clark's level,' or Clark Level, system for classifying the seriousness of a malignant melanoma skin cancer based on its microscopic appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Wallace H. Clark Jr. Wallace H. Clark Jr. (May 16, 1924 November 28, 1997) was an American dermatologist and pathologist. He is best known for devising the "Clark's level", or Clark Level, system for classifying the seriousness of a malignant melanoma skin cancer based on its microscopic appearance. Early life and education Clark was born and raised in LaGrange, Georgia the son of a country doctor. After graduating from The Citadel he attended Tulane University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1944 and an M.D. degree in 1947. Career He stayed at Tulane as a faculty member until 1962. He was an assistant professor of pathology and chair of the department of dermatopathology at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital from 1962 until 1969. He then moved to Temple University, where he was a professor of pathology until 1978, including four years as chair of the department. From 1978 until his retirement in 1991 he was on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine as a professor of dermatology and pathology; he also founded and chaired the university's Pigmented Lesion Clinic. Question: Where and when was Wallace H. Clark Jr. born? Answer: He was born on May 16, 1924, in LaGrange, Georgia, the son of a country doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Multi-model database In the field of database design, a multi-model database is a database management system designed to support multiple data models against a single, integrated backend. In contrast, most database management systems are organized around a single data model that determines how data can be organized, stored, and manipulated. Document, graph, relational, and keyvalue models are examples of data models that may be supported by a multi-model database. Background The relational data model became popular after its publication by Edgar F. Codd in 1970. Due to increasing requirements for horizontal scalability and fault tolerance, NoSQL databases became prominent after 2009. NoSQL databases use a variety of data models, with document, graph, and keyvalue models being popular. A multi-model database is a database that can store, index and query data in more than one model. For some time, databases have primarily supported only one model, such as: relational database, document-oriented database, graph database or triplestore. A database that combines many of these is multi-model. Question: Who published the relational data model in 1970? Answer: Edgar F. Codd published the relational data model in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Multi-model database In the field of database design, a multi-model database is a database management system designed to support multiple data models against a single, integrated backend. In contrast, most database management systems are organized around a single data model that determines how data can be organized, stored, and manipulated. Document, graph, relational, and keyvalue models are examples of data models that may be supported by a multi-model database. Background The relational data model became popular after its publication by Edgar F. Codd in 1970. Due to increasing requirements for horizontal scalability and fault tolerance, NoSQL databases became prominent after 2009. NoSQL databases use a variety of data models, with document, graph, and keyvalue models being popular. A multi-model database is a database that can store, index and query data in more than one model. For some time, databases have primarily supported only one model, such as: relational database, document-oriented database, graph database or triplestore. A database that combines many of these is multi-model. Question: Why did NoSQL databases become prominent after 2009? Answer: They became prominent due to increasing requirements for horizontal scalability and fault tolerance. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Antonakos Stephen Antonakos (; November 1, 1926 in Agios Nikolaos, Laconia, Greece August 17, 2013 in New York City) was a Greek born American sculptor most well known for his abstract sculptures often incorporating neon. Life and works Antonakos moved with his family from Greece to the United States at the age of 4 and was raised in the Brooklyn, New York neighborhood of Bay Ridge. Antonakos' work has been included in several important international exhibitions including Documenta 6 in 1977 in Kassel, Germany and he represented Greece at the Venice Biennale in 1997. His art is included in major international collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, all in New York City, The National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., The Hyde Collection in Glens Falls, NY, and the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens. Question: Where and when was sculptor Stephen Antonakos born? Answer: Stephen Antonakos was born on November 1, 1926, in Agios Nikolaos, Laconia, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Antonakos Stephen Antonakos (; November 1, 1926 in Agios Nikolaos, Laconia, Greece August 17, 2013 in New York City) was a Greek born American sculptor most well known for his abstract sculptures often incorporating neon. Life and works Antonakos moved with his family from Greece to the United States at the age of 4 and was raised in the Brooklyn, New York neighborhood of Bay Ridge. Antonakos' work has been included in several important international exhibitions including Documenta 6 in 1977 in Kassel, Germany and he represented Greece at the Venice Biennale in 1997. His art is included in major international collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, all in New York City, The National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., The Hyde Collection in Glens Falls, NY, and the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens. Question: What material was Stephen Antonakos most well known for incorporating into his abstract sculptures? Answer: He was most well known for incorporating neon into his abstract sculptures. <|endoftext|> Context: The Harptones The Harptones are an American doo-wop group, which formed in Manhattan in 1953. The group never had a top forty pop hit, or a record on the US Billboard RB chart, yet they are known for both their lead singer Willie Winfield and their pianistarranger, Raoul Cita. The Harptones recorded for Coed Records and other labels. The Harptones may have been the first doo-wop group to have a full-time arranger among their members, and Cita knew how to work to Winfield's strengths. Their best-known recordings include "A Sunday Kind of Love" (1953), "Why Should I Love You?" (1954), "Life is But a Dream" (1955), "The Shrine of St. Cecilia" (1956), and "What Will I Tell My Heart" (1961). In 1956, they recorded some songs for the film Rockin' the Blues: "Mambo Boogie", "Ou Wee Baby", and "High Flying Baby". The song "Life is But a Dream" was featured in the 1990 film GoodFellas, and can be found on the film's soundtrack album. Members 19511954 Willie Winfield (lead) Billy Brown (bass) Claudie "Nicky" Clark (first tenor) William Dempsey (second tenor) William "Dicey" Galloway (baritone) Raoul Cita (piano; baritone) Early 1955 Willie Winfield (lead) Billy Brown (bass) Claudie " Question: Where and when did the Harptones form? Answer: The Harptones formed in Manhattan in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: The Harptones The Harptones are an American doo-wop group, which formed in Manhattan in 1953. The group never had a top forty pop hit, or a record on the US Billboard RB chart, yet they are known for both their lead singer Willie Winfield and their pianistarranger, Raoul Cita. The Harptones recorded for Coed Records and other labels. The Harptones may have been the first doo-wop group to have a full-time arranger among their members, and Cita knew how to work to Winfield's strengths. Their best-known recordings include "A Sunday Kind of Love" (1953), "Why Should I Love You?" (1954), "Life is But a Dream" (1955), "The Shrine of St. Cecilia" (1956), and "What Will I Tell My Heart" (1961). In 1956, they recorded some songs for the film Rockin' the Blues: "Mambo Boogie", "Ou Wee Baby", and "High Flying Baby". The song "Life is But a Dream" was featured in the 1990 film GoodFellas, and can be found on the film's soundtrack album. Members 19511954 Willie Winfield (lead) Billy Brown (bass) Claudie "Nicky" Clark (first tenor) William Dempsey (second tenor) William "Dicey" Galloway (baritone) Raoul Cita (piano; baritone) Early 1955 Willie Winfield (lead) Billy Brown (bass) Claudie " Question: Which 1955 Harptones song was later featured in the 1990 film GoodFellas? Answer: "Life is But a Dream" was featured in GoodFellas and included on its soundtrack album. <|endoftext|> Context: Get to the Heart Get to the Heart is the 16th solo studio album by American country artist Barbara Mandrell. The album was released in August 1985 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was Mandrell's first solo studio release since 1984's Clean Cut (which was released just months prior to her car accident in September 1984), and spawned three singles between 1985 and 1986. Background and content Get to the Heart was recorded in June 1985 in Nashville, Tennessee. Like her previous releases, the album consisted of 10 tracks. The songs were written from the perspective of the working class American citizen with a Country pop arrangement. The singles "Angel in Your Arms" and "Fast Lanes and Country Roads" specifically followed this format. The album's title track "When You Get to the Heart" was a duet with American country music group, The Oak Ridge Boys. The song was also the album's closing track. Get to the Heart was released on an LP album with five songs available on each side of the record. It has not since been reissued on a compact disc. Release Get to the Heart spawned three singles between summer 1985 and winter 1986. Question: Who produced Barbara Mandrell's album Get to the Heart? Answer: Tom Collins produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Get to the Heart Get to the Heart is the 16th solo studio album by American country artist Barbara Mandrell. The album was released in August 1985 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was Mandrell's first solo studio release since 1984's Clean Cut (which was released just months prior to her car accident in September 1984), and spawned three singles between 1985 and 1986. Background and content Get to the Heart was recorded in June 1985 in Nashville, Tennessee. Like her previous releases, the album consisted of 10 tracks. The songs were written from the perspective of the working class American citizen with a Country pop arrangement. The singles "Angel in Your Arms" and "Fast Lanes and Country Roads" specifically followed this format. The album's title track "When You Get to the Heart" was a duet with American country music group, The Oak Ridge Boys. The song was also the album's closing track. Get to the Heart was released on an LP album with five songs available on each side of the record. It has not since been reissued on a compact disc. Release Get to the Heart spawned three singles between summer 1985 and winter 1986. Question: Which country music group joined Barbara Mandrell on the duet 'When You Get to the Heart'? Answer: The Oak Ridge Boys joined her on that duet, which was also the album's closing track. <|endoftext|> Context: Saturday's Heroes Saturday's Heroes is a 1937 American drama film directed by Edward Killy from a screenplay by Paul Yawitz, Charles Kaufman, and David Silverstein based on George Templeton's story. Produced and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, the film stars Van Heflin, Marian Marsh, Richard Lane, Alan Bruce, and Willie Best. Plot Val Webster is the quarterback of Calton College's football team, but besides dealing with criticism of his play, Val needs money, which he gets by scalping tickets to the games. A teammate, Ted Calkins, commits suicide after being caught moonlighting at a job, and Val's ticket scheme is exposed as well, causing university president Hammond to expel him. Disgusted by the hypocrisy in college athletics, where the school reaps hundreds of thousands of dollars while the athletes stay broke, Val teams with sportswriter Red Watson to bring attention to the matter, with girlfriend Frances providing moral support. Val lands a job coaching for a rival college. When its game against Calton comes up, the outcome convinces Hammond and others that something must be done to change the unjust way student-athletes are rewarded for their play. Question: Who directed the 1937 film Saturday's Heroes? Answer: Edward Killy directed Saturday's Heroes. <|endoftext|> Context: Saturday's Heroes Saturday's Heroes is a 1937 American drama film directed by Edward Killy from a screenplay by Paul Yawitz, Charles Kaufman, and David Silverstein based on George Templeton's story. Produced and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, the film stars Van Heflin, Marian Marsh, Richard Lane, Alan Bruce, and Willie Best. Plot Val Webster is the quarterback of Calton College's football team, but besides dealing with criticism of his play, Val needs money, which he gets by scalping tickets to the games. A teammate, Ted Calkins, commits suicide after being caught moonlighting at a job, and Val's ticket scheme is exposed as well, causing university president Hammond to expel him. Disgusted by the hypocrisy in college athletics, where the school reaps hundreds of thousands of dollars while the athletes stay broke, Val teams with sportswriter Red Watson to bring attention to the matter, with girlfriend Frances providing moral support. Val lands a job coaching for a rival college. When its game against Calton comes up, the outcome convinces Hammond and others that something must be done to change the unjust way student-athletes are rewarded for their play. Question: How does Val Webster earn extra money while playing quarterback for Calton College's football team? Answer: He scalps tickets to the football games. <|endoftext|> Context: List of works for the stage by Richard Wagner Richard Wagner's works for the stage, representing more than 50 years of creative life, comprise his 13 completed operas and a similar number of failed or abandoned projects. His first effort, begun when he was 13, was a prose drama, Leubald, but thereafter all his works were conceived as some form of musical drama. It has been suggested that Wagner's wish to add incidental music to Leubald, in the manner of Beethoven's treatment of Goethe's drama Egmont, may have been the initial stimulus that directed him to musical composition. Wagner's musical education began in 1828, and a year later he was producing his earliest compositions, writing words and music, since lost, for his first opera attempt, Die Laune des Verliebten. During the subsequent decade he began several more opera projects, none of which was successful although two were completed and one was staged professionally. His first commercial success came in 1842 with Rienzi, by which time he had completed Der fliegende Hollnder, in which for the first time he used the device of the leitmotiv, a characteristic that became a feature of all his later works. Question: What was Richard Wagner's first stage work, and at what age did he begin it? Answer: His first effort was a prose drama called Leubald, which he began at age 13. <|endoftext|> Context: List of works for the stage by Richard Wagner Richard Wagner's works for the stage, representing more than 50 years of creative life, comprise his 13 completed operas and a similar number of failed or abandoned projects. His first effort, begun when he was 13, was a prose drama, Leubald, but thereafter all his works were conceived as some form of musical drama. It has been suggested that Wagner's wish to add incidental music to Leubald, in the manner of Beethoven's treatment of Goethe's drama Egmont, may have been the initial stimulus that directed him to musical composition. Wagner's musical education began in 1828, and a year later he was producing his earliest compositions, writing words and music, since lost, for his first opera attempt, Die Laune des Verliebten. During the subsequent decade he began several more opera projects, none of which was successful although two were completed and one was staged professionally. His first commercial success came in 1842 with Rienzi, by which time he had completed Der fliegende Hollnder, in which for the first time he used the device of the leitmotiv, a characteristic that became a feature of all his later works. Question: Which opera marked Wagner's first commercial success, and in what year did this occur? Answer: Rienzi marked his first commercial success, achieved in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Gleeson Percival Peter Gleeson (18 July 1921 October 2015) is an English former professional football inside forward who played in the Football League for Brentford. He later made 367 appearances and scored 111 goals for Southern League club Guildford City. Career statistics References 1921 births Footballers from Acton, London Men's association football inside forwards English men's footballers Hounslow F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Guildford City F.C. Question: How many appearances and goals did Percy Gleeson record for Guildford City? Answer: He made 367 appearances and scored 111 goals for the Southern League club Guildford City. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Gleeson Percival Peter Gleeson (18 July 1921 October 2015) is an English former professional football inside forward who played in the Football League for Brentford. He later made 367 appearances and scored 111 goals for Southern League club Guildford City. Career statistics References 1921 births Footballers from Acton, London Men's association football inside forwards English men's footballers Hounslow F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Guildford City F.C. Question: What position did Percy Gleeson play, and which Football League club did he play for? Answer: He played as an inside forward, and he played in the Football League for Brentford. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team The 2019 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represented Louisiana Tech University in the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana, and competed in the West Division of Conference USA (C-USA). They were led by seventh-year head coach Skip Holtz. Preseason CUSA media poll Conference USA released their preseason media poll on July 16, 2019, with the Bulldogs predicted to finish in third place in the West Division. Preseason All-Conference USA teams 2019 Preseason All-Conference USA Roster Schedule Louisiana Tech announced its 2019 football schedule on January 10, 2019. The 2019 schedule consists of 6 home and away games in the regular season. Game summaries At Texas Grambling State At Bowling Green FIU At Rice UMass Southern Miss At UTEP North Texas At Marshall At UAB UTSA Vs. Question: Who was the head coach of the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team in 2019, and how many years had he been in that role? Answer: Skip Holtz was the head coach, serving in his seventh year in that position. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team The 2019 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represented Louisiana Tech University in the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana, and competed in the West Division of Conference USA (C-USA). They were led by seventh-year head coach Skip Holtz. Preseason CUSA media poll Conference USA released their preseason media poll on July 16, 2019, with the Bulldogs predicted to finish in third place in the West Division. Preseason All-Conference USA teams 2019 Preseason All-Conference USA Roster Schedule Louisiana Tech announced its 2019 football schedule on January 10, 2019. The 2019 schedule consists of 6 home and away games in the regular season. Game summaries At Texas Grambling State At Bowling Green FIU At Rice UMass Southern Miss At UTEP North Texas At Marshall At UAB UTSA Vs. Question: Where did the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs play their home games in the 2019 season? Answer: They played their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirill Safronov Kirill Alekseevich Safronov (; born 26 February 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Playing career Safronov was selected in the first round, 19th overall, by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Drafted from the Russian Superleague's SKA Saint Petersburg, Safronov made his North American debut with the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) in the 19992000 season. After one season with the Remparts, he joined the Coyotes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Springfield Falcons. Safronov appeared in one game with the Coyotes during the 200102 season before being traded to the Atlanta Thrashers (along with Ruslan Zainullin and a draft pick) in exchange for Darcy Hordichuk and two draft picks. Safronov appeared in two games with the Thrashers in 200102, in-between winning the Calder Cup with their AHL affiliate, the Chicago Wolves, and 32 more in 200203 season before being traded to the Nashville Predators (along with Simon Gamache) for Ben Simon and Tom Klouek. He spent the remainder of the season with the Predators' AHL affiliate, the Milwaukee Admirals, winning another Calder Cup. Question: Who selected Kirill Safronov in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, and at what position was he picked? Answer: Kirill Safronov was selected by the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round, 19th overall, in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirill Safronov Kirill Alekseevich Safronov (; born 26 February 1981) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Playing career Safronov was selected in the first round, 19th overall, by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Drafted from the Russian Superleague's SKA Saint Petersburg, Safronov made his North American debut with the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) in the 19992000 season. After one season with the Remparts, he joined the Coyotes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Springfield Falcons. Safronov appeared in one game with the Coyotes during the 200102 season before being traded to the Atlanta Thrashers (along with Ruslan Zainullin and a draft pick) in exchange for Darcy Hordichuk and two draft picks. Safronov appeared in two games with the Thrashers in 200102, in-between winning the Calder Cup with their AHL affiliate, the Chicago Wolves, and 32 more in 200203 season before being traded to the Nashville Predators (along with Simon Gamache) for Ben Simon and Tom Klouek. He spent the remainder of the season with the Predators' AHL affiliate, the Milwaukee Admirals, winning another Calder Cup. Question: Which two Calder Cup-winning AHL teams did Kirill Safronov play for? Answer: He won Calder Cups with the Chicago Wolves and the Milwaukee Admirals. <|endoftext|> Context: Mnica Garca de la Fuente Mnica Garca de la Fuente (born 10 July 1980) is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the PVEM. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes She was elected by national list. Question: What political party is Mónica García de la Fuente affiliated with? Answer: She is affiliated with the PVEM, the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Mnica Garca de la Fuente Mnica Garca de la Fuente (born 10 July 1980) is a Mexican politician and lawyer affiliated with the PVEM. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes She was elected by national list. Question: Which Mexican state did Mónica García de la Fuente represent as Deputy of the LXII Legislature? Answer: She represented Aguascalientes, having been elected by national list. <|endoftext|> Context: Anneliese Graes Anneliese Graes (November 5, 1930 June 1, 1992) was a chief detective (19511991) from Essen, Germany, who acted as mediator between German officials and Black September terrorists during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games after eight Black September terrorists broke into the Israeli Olympic delegation building at 31 Connollystrasse, taking eleven of the Israeli delegation hostage during the early hours of 5 September 1972. Involvement in the Munich Massacre Graes had volunteered to work as one of 2,000 Olympic security guards during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. Upon hearing of the hostage taking Graes rushed to 31 Connollystrae to volunteer as intermediary. According to Simon Reeve, author of the book One Day in September, Graes had a mature, easy manner which her superiors had hoped would put the terrorists at ease. At 8:10am Graes made her way to 31 Connollystrae to replace Frau Lauterbach, a young policewoman who had already gone to 31 Connollystrae to establish contact with the terrorists. Question: Who acted as a mediator between German officials and Black September terrorists during the 1972 Munich Olympics hostage crisis? Answer: Anneliese Graes, a chief detective from Essen, Germany, served as the mediator. <|endoftext|> Context: Anneliese Graes Anneliese Graes (November 5, 1930 June 1, 1992) was a chief detective (19511991) from Essen, Germany, who acted as mediator between German officials and Black September terrorists during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games after eight Black September terrorists broke into the Israeli Olympic delegation building at 31 Connollystrasse, taking eleven of the Israeli delegation hostage during the early hours of 5 September 1972. Involvement in the Munich Massacre Graes had volunteered to work as one of 2,000 Olympic security guards during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. Upon hearing of the hostage taking Graes rushed to 31 Connollystrae to volunteer as intermediary. According to Simon Reeve, author of the book One Day in September, Graes had a mature, easy manner which her superiors had hoped would put the terrorists at ease. At 8:10am Graes made her way to 31 Connollystrae to replace Frau Lauterbach, a young policewoman who had already gone to 31 Connollystrae to establish contact with the terrorists. Question: When did the Black September terrorists take members of the Israeli Olympic delegation hostage? Answer: They broke into the Israeli delegation building at 31 Connollystrasse and took eleven hostages during the early hours of September 5, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Coming Home (McDevitt novel) Coming Home is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack McDevitt. It is the seventh in the Alex Benedict series, and was released in November 2014. Coming Home was nominated for the 2014 Nebula award for best novel. Plot The story is set approximately 9,000 years in the future (12th millennium AD), after humanity has expanded to inhabit countless worlds. Alex Benedict and his partner Chase Kolpath are antique dealers who run a firm called Rainbow Enterprises. During the plot, several elements of the future history are disclosed, such as the global Dark Age and the loss of artifacts and records of that time, the 26th century interstellar colonization, and the 4th millennium unification of Planet Earth. An intriguing artifact (a Corbett transmitter, which allows communications through hyperspace) that dates back to the Golden Age of Spaceflight is found in the home of deceased astroarcheologist Garnett Baylee. The source of the artifact is a mystery as Baylee never announced such a discovery. Question: Who are the two main characters in the Alex Benedict series who run the antique dealing firm Rainbow Enterprises? Answer: Alex Benedict and his partner Chase Kolpath run Rainbow Enterprises. <|endoftext|> Context: Coming Home (McDevitt novel) Coming Home is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack McDevitt. It is the seventh in the Alex Benedict series, and was released in November 2014. Coming Home was nominated for the 2014 Nebula award for best novel. Plot The story is set approximately 9,000 years in the future (12th millennium AD), after humanity has expanded to inhabit countless worlds. Alex Benedict and his partner Chase Kolpath are antique dealers who run a firm called Rainbow Enterprises. During the plot, several elements of the future history are disclosed, such as the global Dark Age and the loss of artifacts and records of that time, the 26th century interstellar colonization, and the 4th millennium unification of Planet Earth. An intriguing artifact (a Corbett transmitter, which allows communications through hyperspace) that dates back to the Golden Age of Spaceflight is found in the home of deceased astroarcheologist Garnett Baylee. The source of the artifact is a mystery as Baylee never announced such a discovery. Question: For which award was Coming Home nominated in 2014? Answer: Coming Home was nominated for the 2014 Nebula Award for Best Novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships Men's 100 metre breaststroke The men's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships took place 24 July. The heats and semifinals took place 23 July, with the final being held on 24 July. Records Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows. Question: On what date was the final of the men's 100 metre breaststroke held at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships? Answer: The final was held on 24 July 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships Men's 100 metre breaststroke The men's 100 metre breaststroke event at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships took place 24 July. The heats and semifinals took place 23 July, with the final being held on 24 July. Records Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows. Question: When did the heats and semifinals of the men's 100 metre breaststroke take place at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships? Answer: The heats and semifinals took place on 23 July 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizen (band) Citizen is an American rock band from Southeast Michigan and Northwest Ohio that formed in 2009. The band currently consists of Mat Kerekes (vocals), brothers Nick (lead guitar) and Eric Hamm (bass), Mason Mercer (rhythm guitar), and Ben Russin (drums). They are currently signed to Run for Cover Records, and have released four studio albums to date: Youth (2013), Everybody Is Going to Heaven (2015), As You Please (2017) and Life in Your Glass World (2021). A fifth, Calling the Dogs, was released in October 2023. Considered a part of emo's fourth wave, Pitchfork have described Citizen as "a band their fans can grow up with rather than out of." History Formation and early releases (20092012) Mat Kerekes first formed the band in 2009 after departing as the drummer from his previous band, The Sound of Glory. The Sound of Glory was a metalcore band that had a large local following as well as somewhat of a regional following during their years of existence. This band included additional members of Citizen, Nick Hamm and Eric Hamm, on their same respective instruments. Question: When was the band Citizen formed? Answer: Citizen was formed in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizen (band) Citizen is an American rock band from Southeast Michigan and Northwest Ohio that formed in 2009. The band currently consists of Mat Kerekes (vocals), brothers Nick (lead guitar) and Eric Hamm (bass), Mason Mercer (rhythm guitar), and Ben Russin (drums). They are currently signed to Run for Cover Records, and have released four studio albums to date: Youth (2013), Everybody Is Going to Heaven (2015), As You Please (2017) and Life in Your Glass World (2021). A fifth, Calling the Dogs, was released in October 2023. Considered a part of emo's fourth wave, Pitchfork have described Citizen as "a band their fans can grow up with rather than out of." History Formation and early releases (20092012) Mat Kerekes first formed the band in 2009 after departing as the drummer from his previous band, The Sound of Glory. The Sound of Glory was a metalcore band that had a large local following as well as somewhat of a regional following during their years of existence. This band included additional members of Citizen, Nick Hamm and Eric Hamm, on their same respective instruments. Question: What label is Citizen currently signed to? Answer: Citizen is signed to Run for Cover Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizen (band) Citizen is an American rock band from Southeast Michigan and Northwest Ohio that formed in 2009. The band currently consists of Mat Kerekes (vocals), brothers Nick (lead guitar) and Eric Hamm (bass), Mason Mercer (rhythm guitar), and Ben Russin (drums). They are currently signed to Run for Cover Records, and have released four studio albums to date: Youth (2013), Everybody Is Going to Heaven (2015), As You Please (2017) and Life in Your Glass World (2021). A fifth, Calling the Dogs, was released in October 2023. Considered a part of emo's fourth wave, Pitchfork have described Citizen as "a band their fans can grow up with rather than out of." History Formation and early releases (20092012) Mat Kerekes first formed the band in 2009 after departing as the drummer from his previous band, The Sound of Glory. The Sound of Glory was a metalcore band that had a large local following as well as somewhat of a regional following during their years of existence. This band included additional members of Citizen, Nick Hamm and Eric Hamm, on their same respective instruments. Question: What instrument did Mat Kerekes play in his previous band, The Sound of Glory, before forming Citizen? Answer: Mat Kerekes played drums in The Sound of Glory. <|endoftext|> Context: Citizen (band) Citizen is an American rock band from Southeast Michigan and Northwest Ohio that formed in 2009. The band currently consists of Mat Kerekes (vocals), brothers Nick (lead guitar) and Eric Hamm (bass), Mason Mercer (rhythm guitar), and Ben Russin (drums). They are currently signed to Run for Cover Records, and have released four studio albums to date: Youth (2013), Everybody Is Going to Heaven (2015), As You Please (2017) and Life in Your Glass World (2021). A fifth, Calling the Dogs, was released in October 2023. Considered a part of emo's fourth wave, Pitchfork have described Citizen as "a band their fans can grow up with rather than out of." History Formation and early releases (20092012) Mat Kerekes first formed the band in 2009 after departing as the drummer from his previous band, The Sound of Glory. The Sound of Glory was a metalcore band that had a large local following as well as somewhat of a regional following during their years of existence. This band included additional members of Citizen, Nick Hamm and Eric Hamm, on their same respective instruments. Question: What is the title of Citizen's fifth studio album, released in October 2023? Answer: The album is called Calling the Dogs. <|endoftext|> Context: Amman Kovil Vaasalile Amman Kovil Vaasalile () is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Ramarajan and produced by S. Rajaram. The film stars Ramarajan, Sangita, Manivannan and Senthil. It was released on 9 February 1996. Cast Ramarajan Sangita Manivannan Senthil Gandhimathi Kullamani Santhana Bharathi in a Friendly Appearance R. Sundarrajan in a Friendly Appearance Rajashree in a Friendly Appearance Soundtrack Music was composed by Sirpy, with lyrics by Vaali. Reception D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "Village hero Ramarajan has decided to direct the films in which he is playing the hero, an avocation he chose before he turned an actor for a series of village based movies. In Mahalakshmi International's Amman Koil Vasalilae he employs a couple of new ploys, (like indulging in a long stick duel with the villain with one hand tied behind, and carrying a whirling top in his palm and pummeling his rivals with the other) while handling a weather beaten story (story, dialogue and screenplay are also his) that would have had some response in the Sixties. Question: Who directed the 1996 Tamil film Amman Kovil Vaasalile? Answer: Ramarajan directed the film, and he also starred in it as the hero, having written its story, dialogue, and screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Amman Kovil Vaasalile Amman Kovil Vaasalile () is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Ramarajan and produced by S. Rajaram. The film stars Ramarajan, Sangita, Manivannan and Senthil. It was released on 9 February 1996. Cast Ramarajan Sangita Manivannan Senthil Gandhimathi Kullamani Santhana Bharathi in a Friendly Appearance R. Sundarrajan in a Friendly Appearance Rajashree in a Friendly Appearance Soundtrack Music was composed by Sirpy, with lyrics by Vaali. Reception D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "Village hero Ramarajan has decided to direct the films in which he is playing the hero, an avocation he chose before he turned an actor for a series of village based movies. In Mahalakshmi International's Amman Koil Vasalilae he employs a couple of new ploys, (like indulging in a long stick duel with the villain with one hand tied behind, and carrying a whirling top in his palm and pummeling his rivals with the other) while handling a weather beaten story (story, dialogue and screenplay are also his) that would have had some response in the Sixties. Question: Who composed the music for Amman Kovil Vaasalile, and who wrote the lyrics? Answer: Sirpy composed the music, with lyrics written by Vaali. <|endoftext|> Context: Armorial of schools in the United Kingdom The official and historical coat of arms or 'full heraldic achievement' for UK schools, as granted by the College of Arms or Lyon Court, are presented herewith. Schools in England See Armorial of schools in England Schools in Northern Ireland Schools in Scotland classwikitable stylefont-size:95 - style"vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" ! style"width:206px;" Image ! Details - valigntop aligncenter Denny High, granted 22 April 1965 Escutcheon: Parted per pale, dexter, per fess Azure and Vert, between a fess enarched Argent, masoned Sable, a demi-angel issuant from the fess Proper, attired Argent, celestially crowned and wings elevated Or, and in base a pale wavy Argent charged of two pallets wavy Azure; sinister, Argent, between a roundel embattled Sable voided of the field, in the honour point and a cinquefoil Gules in base, two palm branches slipped saltirewise Vert, and in chief an open book Or, fore-edges and binding Gules. Motto: Summa Peto (Aim High) - valigntop aligncenter Dundee High, granted 21 April 1938 Escutcheon: 1st Gules, a celestial crown Or. Question: When was the coat of arms for Denny High School granted? Answer: It was granted on 22 April 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Armorial of schools in the United Kingdom The official and historical coat of arms or 'full heraldic achievement' for UK schools, as granted by the College of Arms or Lyon Court, are presented herewith. Schools in England See Armorial of schools in England Schools in Northern Ireland Schools in Scotland classwikitable stylefont-size:95 - style"vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" ! style"width:206px;" Image ! Details - valigntop aligncenter Denny High, granted 22 April 1965 Escutcheon: Parted per pale, dexter, per fess Azure and Vert, between a fess enarched Argent, masoned Sable, a demi-angel issuant from the fess Proper, attired Argent, celestially crowned and wings elevated Or, and in base a pale wavy Argent charged of two pallets wavy Azure; sinister, Argent, between a roundel embattled Sable voided of the field, in the honour point and a cinquefoil Gules in base, two palm branches slipped saltirewise Vert, and in chief an open book Or, fore-edges and binding Gules. Motto: Summa Peto (Aim High) - valigntop aligncenter Dundee High, granted 21 April 1938 Escutcheon: 1st Gules, a celestial crown Or. Question: What is the motto of Denny High School? Answer: The motto is 'Summa Peto,' meaning 'Aim High.' <|endoftext|> Context: Armorial of schools in the United Kingdom The official and historical coat of arms or 'full heraldic achievement' for UK schools, as granted by the College of Arms or Lyon Court, are presented herewith. Schools in England See Armorial of schools in England Schools in Northern Ireland Schools in Scotland classwikitable stylefont-size:95 - style"vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" ! style"width:206px;" Image ! Details - valigntop aligncenter Denny High, granted 22 April 1965 Escutcheon: Parted per pale, dexter, per fess Azure and Vert, between a fess enarched Argent, masoned Sable, a demi-angel issuant from the fess Proper, attired Argent, celestially crowned and wings elevated Or, and in base a pale wavy Argent charged of two pallets wavy Azure; sinister, Argent, between a roundel embattled Sable voided of the field, in the honour point and a cinquefoil Gules in base, two palm branches slipped saltirewise Vert, and in chief an open book Or, fore-edges and binding Gules. Motto: Summa Peto (Aim High) - valigntop aligncenter Dundee High, granted 21 April 1938 Escutcheon: 1st Gules, a celestial crown Or. Question: When was the coat of arms for Dundee High School granted? Answer: It was granted on 21 April 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: The Dragon (Arrow) "The Dragon" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season, and 134th episode overall of The CW series Arrow. Unlike most Arrow episodes, and as the promotional pictures released prior to its airing hinted, "The Dragon" features minimal participation from the main cast members. Stephen Amell (Oliver Queen), Emily Bett Rickards (Felicity Smoak) and Echo Kellum (Curtis Holt) are only briefly seen as the plot focuses on main antagonist Ricardo Diaz's (Kirk Acevedo) quest of becoming a crime lord. Katie Cassidy (Laurel Lance Black Siren) is the only main cast member to receive significant screen time due to her character aiding Diaz in his journey; none of the other main cast members appear despite being credited. The episode was met with mixed to negative reviews by critics. Many saw it as a mere filler and an overdue attempt to work on Diaz's character development, though some praised Acevedo's and Cassidy's performances. Plot In 1986, a young Ricardo Diaz is shown living in an orphanage. He witness Jesse, an older kid that bullies him, set fire to a photograph of Diaz's father. Question: What is the title of the nineteenth episode of Arrow's sixth season? Answer: The episode is titled "The Dragon," which is also the 134th episode of the series overall. <|endoftext|> Context: The Dragon (Arrow) "The Dragon" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season, and 134th episode overall of The CW series Arrow. Unlike most Arrow episodes, and as the promotional pictures released prior to its airing hinted, "The Dragon" features minimal participation from the main cast members. Stephen Amell (Oliver Queen), Emily Bett Rickards (Felicity Smoak) and Echo Kellum (Curtis Holt) are only briefly seen as the plot focuses on main antagonist Ricardo Diaz's (Kirk Acevedo) quest of becoming a crime lord. Katie Cassidy (Laurel Lance Black Siren) is the only main cast member to receive significant screen time due to her character aiding Diaz in his journey; none of the other main cast members appear despite being credited. The episode was met with mixed to negative reviews by critics. Many saw it as a mere filler and an overdue attempt to work on Diaz's character development, though some praised Acevedo's and Cassidy's performances. Plot In 1986, a young Ricardo Diaz is shown living in an orphanage. He witness Jesse, an older kid that bullies him, set fire to a photograph of Diaz's father. Question: Which main cast member received significant screen time in "The Dragon," and why? Answer: Katie Cassidy, who plays Laurel Lance (Black Siren), received significant screen time because her character aids main antagonist Ricardo Diaz in his journey to become a crime lord. <|endoftext|> Context: Pacific Liner Pacific Liner is a 1939 American actionadventure film directed by Lew Landers. The film stars Victor McLaglen, Chester Morris and Wendy Barrie. Pacific Liner is primarily set in the engineering section of the vessel, where a stowaway has infected the crew with cholera. While passengers remain oblivious, the ships doctor (Morris) and nurse (Barrie) work to control the infection and heal their patients while the engineer (McLaglen)who scoffs at bugskeeps the stokers at their jobs filling the ships boilers with coal to make the best time to San Francisco. Plot In 1932, aboard the passenger ship, the S.S. Arcturus, engineer "Crusher" McKay (Victor McLaglen) runs a "tight ship", both beloved and feared by his men. The ship's doctor, "Doc" Tony Craig (Chester Morris), has signed on in Shanghai to be on the San Francisco bound trip. He wants to be near his former sweetheart, nurse Ann Grayson (Wendy Barrie). Crusher is also attracted to Ann but his clumsy courtship soon sets up a rivalry between him and the Doc. While under way, Crusher discovers a sick Chinese stowaway, below decks, but does not show him to Doc until morning. The man is dead, from Asiatic cholera. Question: Who directed the 1939 film Pacific Liner? Answer: Lew Landers directed Pacific Liner. <|endoftext|> Context: Pacific Liner Pacific Liner is a 1939 American actionadventure film directed by Lew Landers. The film stars Victor McLaglen, Chester Morris and Wendy Barrie. Pacific Liner is primarily set in the engineering section of the vessel, where a stowaway has infected the crew with cholera. While passengers remain oblivious, the ships doctor (Morris) and nurse (Barrie) work to control the infection and heal their patients while the engineer (McLaglen)who scoffs at bugskeeps the stokers at their jobs filling the ships boilers with coal to make the best time to San Francisco. Plot In 1932, aboard the passenger ship, the S.S. Arcturus, engineer "Crusher" McKay (Victor McLaglen) runs a "tight ship", both beloved and feared by his men. The ship's doctor, "Doc" Tony Craig (Chester Morris), has signed on in Shanghai to be on the San Francisco bound trip. He wants to be near his former sweetheart, nurse Ann Grayson (Wendy Barrie). Crusher is also attracted to Ann but his clumsy courtship soon sets up a rivalry between him and the Doc. While under way, Crusher discovers a sick Chinese stowaway, below decks, but does not show him to Doc until morning. The man is dead, from Asiatic cholera. Question: What disease spreads among the crew of the S.S. Arcturus in Pacific Liner? Answer: Asiatic cholera spreads among the crew, introduced by a Chinese stowaway found below decks. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroBasket Women 1981 The 1981 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1981, was the 18th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Italy and took place from 13 September to 20 September 1981. won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. Question: Where was EuroBasket Women 1981 held? Answer: It was held in Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: EuroBasket Women 1981 The 1981 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1981, was the 18th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. The competition was held in Italy and took place from 13 September to 20 September 1981. won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. Question: What edition of the FIBA Europe regional championship was EuroBasket Women 1981? Answer: It was the 18th edition of the European Women Basketball Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment The 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment during the American Civil War from the state of Colorado. On October 13, 1863, the 2nd Colorado Infantry was consolidated with the 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment in order to create the 2nd Colorado Cavalry Regiment. History Prior to official formation On August 29, 1861, James Hobart Ford was authorized by Governor William Gilpin to organize volunteers as a company of infantry. Theodore H. Dodd was appointed command of a second company of volunteers by Governor Gilpin on August 30. Both companies were raised and initially drilled in Caon City, but by mid-December both companies had marched to Fort Garland in the San Luis Valley. Redeployment to Ft. Question: What regiment was formed by consolidating the 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment with the 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment on October 13, 1863? Answer: The 2nd Colorado Cavalry Regiment was formed from this consolidation. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment The 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment during the American Civil War from the state of Colorado. On October 13, 1863, the 2nd Colorado Infantry was consolidated with the 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment in order to create the 2nd Colorado Cavalry Regiment. History Prior to official formation On August 29, 1861, James Hobart Ford was authorized by Governor William Gilpin to organize volunteers as a company of infantry. Theodore H. Dodd was appointed command of a second company of volunteers by Governor Gilpin on August 30. Both companies were raised and initially drilled in Caon City, but by mid-December both companies had marched to Fort Garland in the San Luis Valley. Redeployment to Ft. Question: Who authorized James Hobart Ford to organize volunteers as a company of infantry in 1861? Answer: Governor William Gilpin authorized James Hobart Ford to do so on August 29, 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Nag Nathaiya Nag Nathaiya or Nag Nathaiya Leela is a Hindu festival held in the city of Varanasi in Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India, commemorating the conquest of the god Krishna over the naga (serepnt) Kaliya. The tale is reenacted annually the Tulsi Ghat on the fourth tithi of Kartik's light fortnight, Paksha; which is usually sometime between November and December. Background This festival was started by Tulsi in the 16th century at Tulsi Ghat. The legend of Nag Nathaiya festival is associated with Krishna's victory on the serpent (naga) Kaliya. One day while playing with his friends in Gokula, the child Krishna lost the ball in the Yamuna river. Krishna dived into the river to fetch it. There he was confronted by the poisonous serpent, Kaliya. The snake ensnared Krishna in his coils. After a long battle, Kaliya surrendered to Krishna and promised not to hurt the villagers. The snake lifted Krishna on its head and took him to the surface. On the other hand, Krishna's friends became worried as he was missing for a long time and gathered the villagers. Krishna not only defeated the snake but also purified the water and the air of the poison that was spread by the naga. Question: Where is the Nag Nathaiya festival held? Answer: It is held at Tulsi Ghat in the city of Varanasi, in the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Nag Nathaiya Nag Nathaiya or Nag Nathaiya Leela is a Hindu festival held in the city of Varanasi in Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India, commemorating the conquest of the god Krishna over the naga (serepnt) Kaliya. The tale is reenacted annually the Tulsi Ghat on the fourth tithi of Kartik's light fortnight, Paksha; which is usually sometime between November and December. Background This festival was started by Tulsi in the 16th century at Tulsi Ghat. The legend of Nag Nathaiya festival is associated with Krishna's victory on the serpent (naga) Kaliya. One day while playing with his friends in Gokula, the child Krishna lost the ball in the Yamuna river. Krishna dived into the river to fetch it. There he was confronted by the poisonous serpent, Kaliya. The snake ensnared Krishna in his coils. After a long battle, Kaliya surrendered to Krishna and promised not to hurt the villagers. The snake lifted Krishna on its head and took him to the surface. On the other hand, Krishna's friends became worried as he was missing for a long time and gathered the villagers. Krishna not only defeated the snake but also purified the water and the air of the poison that was spread by the naga. Question: What Hindu legend does the Nag Nathaiya festival commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the god Krishna's victory over the poisonous serpent Kaliya, who had ensnared him in the Yamuna river before surrendering and promising not to harm the villagers. <|endoftext|> Context: Circle-k Circle-k, , or variant, may refer to: A "k" enclosed in a circle, see enclosed alphanumerics OK Kosher Certification, a "k" in a circle, found in kosher food packaging Kosher certification agency symbol, a mark on foods indicating kosher status from a certification agency Kashrut food practice emblem Circle K, a convenience store chain Circle K Sunkus, a chain of convenience stores in Japan Circle K International, a service organization Kiwanis, a service club whose logo has a K enclosed in a circle See also K (disambiguation) Circle (disambiguation) Question: What does a circled 'k' symbol typically indicate on food packaging? Answer: It indicates kosher status, often as a mark from a kosher certification agency such as OK Kosher Certification. <|endoftext|> Context: Circle-k Circle-k, , or variant, may refer to: A "k" enclosed in a circle, see enclosed alphanumerics OK Kosher Certification, a "k" in a circle, found in kosher food packaging Kosher certification agency symbol, a mark on foods indicating kosher status from a certification agency Kashrut food practice emblem Circle K, a convenience store chain Circle K Sunkus, a chain of convenience stores in Japan Circle K International, a service organization Kiwanis, a service club whose logo has a K enclosed in a circle See also K (disambiguation) Circle (disambiguation) Question: What is Circle K International? Answer: It is a service organization, related to Kiwanis, whose logo features a 'K' enclosed in a circle. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 Maldivian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Maldives in September and October 1974. All candidates ran as independents. Electoral system The People's Majlis had 54 seats, of which 46 were elected and eight appointed by the President. Eight of the elected members were from Mal, with two from each of the 19 districts. Results Aftermath When the newly elected Majlis convened in February 1975, it re-elected Ahmed Zaki as Prime Minister. However, the following month, president Ibrahim Nasir declared a state of emergency and removed Zaki from office. The post of Prime Minister was subsequently abolished. Question: How many seats did the People's Majlis have following the 1974 Maldivian parliamentary election, and how were they filled? Answer: The People's Majlis had 54 seats. Of these, 46 were elected (eight from Malé and two from each of the 19 districts) and eight were appointed by the President. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 Maldivian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Maldives in September and October 1974. All candidates ran as independents. Electoral system The People's Majlis had 54 seats, of which 46 were elected and eight appointed by the President. Eight of the elected members were from Mal, with two from each of the 19 districts. Results Aftermath When the newly elected Majlis convened in February 1975, it re-elected Ahmed Zaki as Prime Minister. However, the following month, president Ibrahim Nasir declared a state of emergency and removed Zaki from office. The post of Prime Minister was subsequently abolished. Question: What happened to Prime Minister Ahmed Zaki after the newly elected Majlis convened in February 1975? Answer: Ahmed Zaki was re-elected Prime Minister, but the following month President Ibrahim Nasir declared a state of emergency and removed him from office, after which the post of Prime Minister was abolished. <|endoftext|> Context: Lesley Jane Seymour Lesley Jane Nonkin Seymour (born January 4, 1957) is an American editor, author and entrepreneur. She was previously a senior editor of Vogue and editor-in-chief of many women's magazines, including YM, Marie Claire, Redbook and More. After More ceased publication in 2016, she returned to school, and later founded CoveyClub, an online community for professional women. She has spoken at conferences for women entrepreneurs, and has contributed to LinkedIn and HuffPost. Career Seymour attended Dana Hall School in Wellesley, Massachusetts, graduating in 1974. She then attended Duke University. In an interview with Duke Magazine, she said that she started as a biology major, but did not want to be a pre-med. She changed to English and interned for Durham Herald-Sun and Seventeen. She worked as a reporter for Women's Wear Daily and graduated in 1978. She worked at Vogue from 1982 to 1992 where she originated the "Upfront" section and served as senior editor in books, fashion, and features. In 1993, she joined Glamour magazine as a beauty director, and became editor-in-chief of YM in 1997. Question: What magazine did Lesley Jane Seymour work at from 1982 to 1992, and what section did she originate there? Answer: She worked at Vogue from 1982 to 1992, where she originated the 'Upfront' section and served as senior editor in books, fashion, and features. <|endoftext|> Context: Lesley Jane Seymour Lesley Jane Nonkin Seymour (born January 4, 1957) is an American editor, author and entrepreneur. She was previously a senior editor of Vogue and editor-in-chief of many women's magazines, including YM, Marie Claire, Redbook and More. After More ceased publication in 2016, she returned to school, and later founded CoveyClub, an online community for professional women. She has spoken at conferences for women entrepreneurs, and has contributed to LinkedIn and HuffPost. Career Seymour attended Dana Hall School in Wellesley, Massachusetts, graduating in 1974. She then attended Duke University. In an interview with Duke Magazine, she said that she started as a biology major, but did not want to be a pre-med. She changed to English and interned for Durham Herald-Sun and Seventeen. She worked as a reporter for Women's Wear Daily and graduated in 1978. She worked at Vogue from 1982 to 1992 where she originated the "Upfront" section and served as senior editor in books, fashion, and features. In 1993, she joined Glamour magazine as a beauty director, and became editor-in-chief of YM in 1997. Question: What did Lesley Jane Seymour found after More magazine ceased publication in 2016? Answer: She founded CoveyClub, an online community for professional women. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaz Parks series The Jaz Parks series is an urban fantasy collection of spy-fi novels by American author Jennifer Rardin. The series is set in a contemporary world in which mythological beings such as vampires and several less famous creatures are real, and follows the efforts of the Central Intelligence Agency to combat paranormal threats to national security. The focus of the tale is CIA operative Jasmine "Jaz" Parks, who is regularly partnered with her boss, the enigmatic vampire Vayl. While on missions, Jaz and Vayl are tasked with stopping paranormal or mythological beings who've taken criminal roles in human society, or humans engaged in related activities. The series is published through Orbit Books and includes eight novels. Characters Jaz Parks The series' wise-cracking protagonist, Jasmine Elaine Parks is a CIA assassin who is regularly assigned to paranormal cases. Having been born into a military family, she experienced frequent travel while growing up, which has made her something of a loner. Her mother was abusive and her father was away serving his country, and she was the main support of her twin brother Dave and little sister. Question: Who is the protagonist of the Jaz Parks series? Answer: Jasmine Elaine Parks, a CIA assassin nicknamed Jaz who is regularly assigned to paranormal cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaz Parks series The Jaz Parks series is an urban fantasy collection of spy-fi novels by American author Jennifer Rardin. The series is set in a contemporary world in which mythological beings such as vampires and several less famous creatures are real, and follows the efforts of the Central Intelligence Agency to combat paranormal threats to national security. The focus of the tale is CIA operative Jasmine "Jaz" Parks, who is regularly partnered with her boss, the enigmatic vampire Vayl. While on missions, Jaz and Vayl are tasked with stopping paranormal or mythological beings who've taken criminal roles in human society, or humans engaged in related activities. The series is published through Orbit Books and includes eight novels. Characters Jaz Parks The series' wise-cracking protagonist, Jasmine Elaine Parks is a CIA assassin who is regularly assigned to paranormal cases. Having been born into a military family, she experienced frequent travel while growing up, which has made her something of a loner. Her mother was abusive and her father was away serving his country, and she was the main support of her twin brother Dave and little sister. Question: Who publishes the Jaz Parks novels, and how many books does the series include? Answer: The series is published through Orbit Books and includes eight novels. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambassador (automobile company) The Ambassador automobile company of Chicago, Illinois was founded in 1921 by John Hertz. History In the late 1910s Hertz took control of the Walden W. Shaw Livery Corporation. The company had already been producing a car of their own, called the Weidely. He took the rest of the stock bodies and put 6-cylinder Continental engines in them, then sold them. The cars had full-leather trunks. In February 1921, the cars made their debut at the Drake Hotel in Chicago, Illinois during the Chicago Automobile Show. A 4-cylinder car costing 700 was announced in October of that year, but it was never made. After the original Weidely stock was used up, a smaller car was designed. After 1925, Hertz named it after himself. Question: Who founded the Ambassador automobile company in Chicago in 1921? Answer: John Hertz founded the Ambassador automobile company in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambassador (automobile company) The Ambassador automobile company of Chicago, Illinois was founded in 1921 by John Hertz. History In the late 1910s Hertz took control of the Walden W. Shaw Livery Corporation. The company had already been producing a car of their own, called the Weidely. He took the rest of the stock bodies and put 6-cylinder Continental engines in them, then sold them. The cars had full-leather trunks. In February 1921, the cars made their debut at the Drake Hotel in Chicago, Illinois during the Chicago Automobile Show. A 4-cylinder car costing 700 was announced in October of that year, but it was never made. After the original Weidely stock was used up, a smaller car was designed. After 1925, Hertz named it after himself. Question: Where did the Ambassador cars make their debut in February 1921? Answer: They debuted at the Drake Hotel in Chicago, Illinois, during the Chicago Automobile Show. <|endoftext|> Context: 1693 in poetry Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Question: What 1693 essay by John Locke argued that poetry and music should not be part of an educational curriculum? Answer: John Locke's essay Some Thoughts Concerning Education, published in 1693, discusses how poetry and music should not be included as part of an educational curriculum. <|endoftext|> Context: 1693 in poetry Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Question: Who were the editors of Examen Poeticum, published in 1693 as the third part of the Miscellany Poems anthology series? Answer: Examen Poeticum was edited by John Dryden and Jacob Tonson. <|endoftext|> Context: CCL16 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 16 (CCL16) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is known under several pseudonyms, including Liver-expressed chemokine (LEC) and Monotactin-1 (MTN-1). This chemokine is expressed by the liver, thymus, and spleen and is chemoattractive for monocytes and lymphocytes. Cellular expression of CCL16 can be strongly induced in monocytes by IL-10, IFN- and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Its gene is located on chromosome 17, in humans, among a cluster of other CC chemokines. CCL16 elicits its effects on cells by interacting with cell surface chemokine receptors such as CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 and CCR8. C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 has been found in high levels in the blood plasma of humans. CCL16 may be useful for trafficking eosinophils. This ligand has been found to have a functional affinity for H4 receptors that are expressed by eosinophils and mast cells. This chemokine has been shown to suppress rapid proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells. Question: What pseudonyms is CCL16 known by? Answer: CCL16 is also known as Liver-expressed chemokine (LEC) and Monotactin-1 (MTN-1). <|endoftext|> Context: CCL16 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 16 (CCL16) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is known under several pseudonyms, including Liver-expressed chemokine (LEC) and Monotactin-1 (MTN-1). This chemokine is expressed by the liver, thymus, and spleen and is chemoattractive for monocytes and lymphocytes. Cellular expression of CCL16 can be strongly induced in monocytes by IL-10, IFN- and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Its gene is located on chromosome 17, in humans, among a cluster of other CC chemokines. CCL16 elicits its effects on cells by interacting with cell surface chemokine receptors such as CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 and CCR8. C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 has been found in high levels in the blood plasma of humans. CCL16 may be useful for trafficking eosinophils. This ligand has been found to have a functional affinity for H4 receptors that are expressed by eosinophils and mast cells. This chemokine has been shown to suppress rapid proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells. Question: Which chemokine receptors does CCL16 interact with to exert its effects on cells? Answer: CCL16 interacts with CCR1, CCR2, CCR5, and CCR8. <|endoftext|> Context: Bliss (Danish band) Bliss is a Danish electronic music project. Biography With musicians from Denmark, Sweden, and Guinea-Bissau, Bliss is an international world music chill out pop band based in Denmark. Anchored by Steffen Aaskoven and Marc-George Anderson, and including vocalists Alexandra Hamnede and co-writer Tchando, they have released several albums since 2001. Their tracks have appeared in international compilations and on television programs like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. One of the group's earliest demos, Lost Soul, would gain attention in 1997 when WWE purchased the rights to it and began using the song in some of their promotional videos, primarily for The Undertaker. Zero 7's Sophie Barker was featured as a guest singer on the Quiet Letters album of 2002, and she collaborated again on the album No One Built This Moment of 2009. "Breathe," from Quiet Letters, was featured in the 2009 drama Powder Blue and in Buddha Bar Volume Seven by DJ Ravin and David Visan. Question: Which countries are the musicians of the band Bliss from? Answer: The musicians are from Denmark, Sweden, and Guinea-Bissau. <|endoftext|> Context: Bliss (Danish band) Bliss is a Danish electronic music project. Biography With musicians from Denmark, Sweden, and Guinea-Bissau, Bliss is an international world music chill out pop band based in Denmark. Anchored by Steffen Aaskoven and Marc-George Anderson, and including vocalists Alexandra Hamnede and co-writer Tchando, they have released several albums since 2001. Their tracks have appeared in international compilations and on television programs like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. One of the group's earliest demos, Lost Soul, would gain attention in 1997 when WWE purchased the rights to it and began using the song in some of their promotional videos, primarily for The Undertaker. Zero 7's Sophie Barker was featured as a guest singer on the Quiet Letters album of 2002, and she collaborated again on the album No One Built This Moment of 2009. "Breathe," from Quiet Letters, was featured in the 2009 drama Powder Blue and in Buddha Bar Volume Seven by DJ Ravin and David Visan. Question: In 1997, which organization purchased the rights to Bliss's demo track 'Lost Soul' for use in promotional videos? Answer: WWE purchased the rights to the song, primarily using it in promotional videos for The Undertaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Diables Barcelona The Diables Barcelona are a professional rugby franchise from the city of Barcelona that was born in 2021 to compete in an international franchise league. The Diables made their first appearance in November 2021 to play in the Toyota Challenge tournament at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa. The franchise aspires to participate in a new international competition that is being created and already has a place guaranteed. This new competition will mainly involve teams from southern Africa and Europe. Some of the franchises have already announced their willingness to participate, such as the Cheetahs or Kuva Blue thunder of Zimbabwe. Question: In what year were the Diables Barcelona rugby franchise founded? Answer: The Diables Barcelona were founded in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Diables Barcelona The Diables Barcelona are a professional rugby franchise from the city of Barcelona that was born in 2021 to compete in an international franchise league. The Diables made their first appearance in November 2021 to play in the Toyota Challenge tournament at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa. The franchise aspires to participate in a new international competition that is being created and already has a place guaranteed. This new competition will mainly involve teams from southern Africa and Europe. Some of the franchises have already announced their willingness to participate, such as the Cheetahs or Kuva Blue thunder of Zimbabwe. Question: Where did the Diables Barcelona make their first appearance, and in what tournament? Answer: They made their first appearance in November 2021 at the Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa, playing in the Toyota Challenge tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Henry Goodricke, 2nd Baronet Sir Henry Goodricke, 2nd Baronet ( ) was an English politician and diplomat who served as Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance from 1689 to 1702. The son of Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet, he succeeded to his father's baronetcy in 1670. Goodricke also inherited the family estate of Ribston Hall in North Yorkshire and in 1674 replaced it with a new stately home. He sat in the House of Commons of England from 1673 to 1679, when he began serving as the English ambassador to Spain, holding that office until 1683, when Goodricke returned home and sat in Parliament once again from 1683 to 1705. During his parliamentary career, he consistently represented the parliamentary constituency of Boroughbridge. During the Glorious Revolution of 1688, he acted as the Earl of Danby's lieutenant in Northern England in support of the revolution and was rewarded by the new Williamite regime with the office of Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, a post which he held until 1702. Goodricke would die soon after in 1705. References J. D. Question: What office did Sir Henry Goodricke, 2nd Baronet hold from 1689 to 1702? Answer: He served as Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance from 1689 to 1702. <|endoftext|> Context: Sir Henry Goodricke, 2nd Baronet Sir Henry Goodricke, 2nd Baronet ( ) was an English politician and diplomat who served as Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance from 1689 to 1702. The son of Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet, he succeeded to his father's baronetcy in 1670. Goodricke also inherited the family estate of Ribston Hall in North Yorkshire and in 1674 replaced it with a new stately home. He sat in the House of Commons of England from 1673 to 1679, when he began serving as the English ambassador to Spain, holding that office until 1683, when Goodricke returned home and sat in Parliament once again from 1683 to 1705. During his parliamentary career, he consistently represented the parliamentary constituency of Boroughbridge. During the Glorious Revolution of 1688, he acted as the Earl of Danby's lieutenant in Northern England in support of the revolution and was rewarded by the new Williamite regime with the office of Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, a post which he held until 1702. Goodricke would die soon after in 1705. References J. D. Question: What role did Sir Henry Goodricke play during the Glorious Revolution of 1688? Answer: He acted as the Earl of Danby's lieutenant in Northern England in support of the revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: La dottoressa preferisce i marinai La dottoressa preferisce i marinai (translation: The Lady Doctor Prefers Sailors) is a 1981 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini, starring Alvaro Vitali with Gianni Ciardo as a comic duo. Plot The ship of the Italian Navy commander Carlo Morelli (Renzo Palmer) anchors at Bari port and he arranges a rendezvous with his mistress Dr. Paola (Paola Senatore) at a hotel but who arrives is his wife Clara (Marisa Mell). Meanwhile, cleaners Alvaro (Vitali) and Gianni (Ciardo) witness a murder at the hotel and the assassin (Gordon Mitchell) starts trying to kill them. They are now in the middle of an international conspiracy. Cast Alvaro Vitali: Alvaro Gianni Ciardo: Gianni Renzo Palmer: Carlo Morelli Paola Senatore: Dr. Question: Who directed the 1981 film La dottoressa preferisce i marinai? Answer: Michele Massimo Tarantini directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: La dottoressa preferisce i marinai La dottoressa preferisce i marinai (translation: The Lady Doctor Prefers Sailors) is a 1981 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini, starring Alvaro Vitali with Gianni Ciardo as a comic duo. Plot The ship of the Italian Navy commander Carlo Morelli (Renzo Palmer) anchors at Bari port and he arranges a rendezvous with his mistress Dr. Paola (Paola Senatore) at a hotel but who arrives is his wife Clara (Marisa Mell). Meanwhile, cleaners Alvaro (Vitali) and Gianni (Ciardo) witness a murder at the hotel and the assassin (Gordon Mitchell) starts trying to kill them. They are now in the middle of an international conspiracy. Cast Alvaro Vitali: Alvaro Gianni Ciardo: Gianni Renzo Palmer: Carlo Morelli Paola Senatore: Dr. Question: What do the cleaners Alvaro and Gianni witness at the hotel in La dottoressa preferisce i marinai? Answer: They witness a murder at the hotel, after which an assassin begins trying to kill them and they become entangled in an international conspiracy. <|endoftext|> Context: Modugno Citt railway station Modugno Citt is a railway station in Modugno, Italy. The station is located on the BariTaranto railway and BariMatera railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia and Ferrovie Appulo Lucane. Train services The station is served by the following service(s): Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Gioia del Colle - Taranto Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Altamura - Gravina - Potenza Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Altamura - Matera References This article is based upon a translation of the Italian language version as at September 2014. Question: Where is Modugno Città railway station located? Answer: It is located in Modugno, Italy, on the Bari–Taranto railway and Bari–Matera railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Modugno Citt railway station Modugno Citt is a railway station in Modugno, Italy. The station is located on the BariTaranto railway and BariMatera railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia and Ferrovie Appulo Lucane. Train services The station is served by the following service(s): Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Gioia del Colle - Taranto Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Altamura - Gravina - Potenza Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Altamura - Matera References This article is based upon a translation of the Italian language version as at September 2014. Question: Which companies operate train services at Modugno Città railway station? Answer: Trenitalia and Ferrovie Appulo Lucane operate the train services there. <|endoftext|> Context: Electrovermis Electrovermis zappum is a species of fish blood fluke discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and described in 2019. It has been placed in a new genus, Electrovermis. This parasite infects the lesser electric ray (Narcine bancroftii). Once it successfully invades the host, it migrates to and dwells in the lumen of the heart of the ray. Like other blood flukes, it thrives by feeding off of the blood of its host. The adults are morphologically and physiologically similar to other blood flukes that infect rays such as Orchispirium heterovitellatum. Unlike many other blood flukes that infect molluscs as an intermediate host, E.zappum infects bivalves such as clams. Both the rays and clams densely populate warm, shallow intertidal marine waters, which provide the parasite an opportunistic environment to carry out its life cycle stages. Life cycle The general life cycle of the blood fluke, Electrovermis zappum, consists of a mollusc or polychaete intermediate host, and a fish definitive host. The life cycle of the Electrovermis zappum begins with the eggs being laid into the lesser electric ray, and then migrate out as miracidia, and infects the coquina clam intermediate host. Question: In what body of water was Electrovermis zappum discovered, and when was it described? Answer: It was discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and described in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Electrovermis Electrovermis zappum is a species of fish blood fluke discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and described in 2019. It has been placed in a new genus, Electrovermis. This parasite infects the lesser electric ray (Narcine bancroftii). Once it successfully invades the host, it migrates to and dwells in the lumen of the heart of the ray. Like other blood flukes, it thrives by feeding off of the blood of its host. The adults are morphologically and physiologically similar to other blood flukes that infect rays such as Orchispirium heterovitellatum. Unlike many other blood flukes that infect molluscs as an intermediate host, E.zappum infects bivalves such as clams. Both the rays and clams densely populate warm, shallow intertidal marine waters, which provide the parasite an opportunistic environment to carry out its life cycle stages. Life cycle The general life cycle of the blood fluke, Electrovermis zappum, consists of a mollusc or polychaete intermediate host, and a fish definitive host. The life cycle of the Electrovermis zappum begins with the eggs being laid into the lesser electric ray, and then migrate out as miracidia, and infects the coquina clam intermediate host. Question: Which host organism does Electrovermis zappum infect as its definitive host, and where in that host does the parasite live? Answer: It infects the lesser electric ray (Narcine bancroftii) as its definitive host, dwelling in the lumen of the heart. <|endoftext|> Context: The Phene The Phene is a public house at 9 Phene Street, Chelsea, London SW3. It was designed by and named after the architect John Samuel Phene. The Daily Telegraph called it "George Best's second home". It was owned by the property developer Robert Bourne, who in 2012 applied for planning permission to turn it into a 15 million house. In 2013, it was announced that the pub had been saved from closure. At the rumoured cost of 4 million, it represented the first London acquisition for new owners The City Pub Company. Question: Who designed and gave his name to The Phene pub in Chelsea? Answer: The pub was designed by and named after the architect John Samuel Phene. <|endoftext|> Context: The Phene The Phene is a public house at 9 Phene Street, Chelsea, London SW3. It was designed by and named after the architect John Samuel Phene. The Daily Telegraph called it "George Best's second home". It was owned by the property developer Robert Bourne, who in 2012 applied for planning permission to turn it into a 15 million house. In 2013, it was announced that the pub had been saved from closure. At the rumoured cost of 4 million, it represented the first London acquisition for new owners The City Pub Company. Question: What happened to The Phene pub in 2013? Answer: It was announced that the pub had been saved from closure, becoming the first London acquisition for new owners The City Pub Company, at a rumoured cost of 4 million. <|endoftext|> Context: NGC 6045 NGC 6045 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 450 million light-years away in the constellation Hercules. NGC 6045 was discovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on June 27, 1886 and is a member of the Hercules Cluster. It is also a LINER galaxy. Possible interaction NGC 6045 is very luminous in both X-ray and infrared light. This high luminosity in both X-ray and infrared has been suggested to be the result of a starburst event in the galaxy. It is thought that starburst events are caused by interactions or mergers with other galaxies. Also, NGC 6045 has a warped disk which may be due to an interaction with the elliptical galaxy NGC 6047 which lies around from the galaxy. Question: Who discovered NGC 6045, and when? Answer: NGC 6045 was discovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on June 27, 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: NGC 6045 NGC 6045 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 450 million light-years away in the constellation Hercules. NGC 6045 was discovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on June 27, 1886 and is a member of the Hercules Cluster. It is also a LINER galaxy. Possible interaction NGC 6045 is very luminous in both X-ray and infrared light. This high luminosity in both X-ray and infrared has been suggested to be the result of a starburst event in the galaxy. It is thought that starburst events are caused by interactions or mergers with other galaxies. Also, NGC 6045 has a warped disk which may be due to an interaction with the elliptical galaxy NGC 6047 which lies around from the galaxy. Question: Why might NGC 6045 have a warped disk? Answer: Its warped disk may be due to an interaction with the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 6047. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehnert Landrock Lehnert Landrock was a photographic studio run by Rudolf Franz Lehnert and Ernst Heinrich Landrock active in Tunisia and Egypt in the early 20th century, noted for producing Orientalist images. Rudolf Franz Lehnert and Ernst Heinrich Landrock produced images of North African people, landscapes, and architecture for a primarily European audience. These images were mainly distributed in monographs, though also as original prints, photogravures, and lithographic postcards. Gallery Background Rudolf Franz Lehnert (13 July 1878 16 January 1948) was born in Gross Aupa, Bohemia (now Velk pa, Czech Republic), and Ernst Heinrich Landrock (4 August 1878 30 April 1966) in Reinsdorf, Saxony, Germany. Lehnert was raised by his uncle in Vienna and studied photography at the Vienna Institute of Graphic Arts. After finishing his studies he used money inherited from his parents to travel abroad with his camera and in 1903 made his first trip to Tunisia. Question: Who were the two founders of the Lehnert & Landrock photographic studio? Answer: Rudolf Franz Lehnert and Ernst Heinrich Landrock founded the studio. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehnert Landrock Lehnert Landrock was a photographic studio run by Rudolf Franz Lehnert and Ernst Heinrich Landrock active in Tunisia and Egypt in the early 20th century, noted for producing Orientalist images. Rudolf Franz Lehnert and Ernst Heinrich Landrock produced images of North African people, landscapes, and architecture for a primarily European audience. These images were mainly distributed in monographs, though also as original prints, photogravures, and lithographic postcards. Gallery Background Rudolf Franz Lehnert (13 July 1878 16 January 1948) was born in Gross Aupa, Bohemia (now Velk pa, Czech Republic), and Ernst Heinrich Landrock (4 August 1878 30 April 1966) in Reinsdorf, Saxony, Germany. Lehnert was raised by his uncle in Vienna and studied photography at the Vienna Institute of Graphic Arts. After finishing his studies he used money inherited from his parents to travel abroad with his camera and in 1903 made his first trip to Tunisia. Question: Where did Rudolf Franz Lehnert study photography? Answer: He studied photography at the Vienna Institute of Graphic Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Ioannis Pangas Ioannis Pangas or Bangas (, 18141895) was a Greek wealthy merchant and philanthropist. He donated vast sums of money to the Greek state, as well as to educational, cultural and humanitarian institutions of the Greek communities in Greece and the Ottoman ruled Greek world. Life He was born in a Greek family in Ottoman Korce, present-day southern Albania. Though his father Georgios Pangas was also a notable merchant and philanthropist, Ioannis Pangas made his own fortune. He initially moved to Thebes and then to Chalkis. At 1833 in order to expand his professional activities, he moved to Cairo (Egypt) and then Romania. At a mature age he settled in Athens. Because of his character and hard-working nature he managed to make a fortune. Benefactory deeds and legacy In 188988 he donated a significant amount of money for the maintenance and expansion of the Greek schools in his home city Korce, where he also established new libraries and donated a huge amount of educational material at his personal expense. Thus, he became one of the main contributors of the Lasso fund, a community fund that supported the foundation and support of Greek cultural institutions in Korce. Question: Where was Ioannis Pangas born? Answer: He was born in Ottoman-ruled Korce, in present-day southern Albania. <|endoftext|> Context: Ioannis Pangas Ioannis Pangas or Bangas (, 18141895) was a Greek wealthy merchant and philanthropist. He donated vast sums of money to the Greek state, as well as to educational, cultural and humanitarian institutions of the Greek communities in Greece and the Ottoman ruled Greek world. Life He was born in a Greek family in Ottoman Korce, present-day southern Albania. Though his father Georgios Pangas was also a notable merchant and philanthropist, Ioannis Pangas made his own fortune. He initially moved to Thebes and then to Chalkis. At 1833 in order to expand his professional activities, he moved to Cairo (Egypt) and then Romania. At a mature age he settled in Athens. Because of his character and hard-working nature he managed to make a fortune. Benefactory deeds and legacy In 188988 he donated a significant amount of money for the maintenance and expansion of the Greek schools in his home city Korce, where he also established new libraries and donated a huge amount of educational material at his personal expense. Thus, he became one of the main contributors of the Lasso fund, a community fund that supported the foundation and support of Greek cultural institutions in Korce. Question: What did Ioannis Pangas do for education in his home city of Korce? Answer: In 1888-89 he donated significant funds for the maintenance and expansion of Greek schools in Korce, established new libraries there, and donated a large amount of educational material at his own expense. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepsiman (video game) is an action video game developed and published by KID for the PlayStation. It was released in Japan on March 4, 1999, and is based on the eponymous Japanese superhero mascot for the American carbonated soft drink Pepsi. It focuses the player on avoiding obstacles by running, dashing, and jumping, while Pepsiman automatically runs forward through each of the game's stages. The game was made on a low budget, prompting the decision to make videos in-between stages that show a man drinking Pepsi, as they were cheap to produce. The game also features 3D cutscenes, for which the future visual novel writer Kotaro Uchikoshi created 3D models. While an American publisher did look into acquiring the rights to publish the game in the United States, it remained a Japan-exclusive game. Reviewers frequently compared Pepsiman to other games, including Crash Bandicoot, and commented on its simplicity and its price, which was thought to be low. A writer for Complex included it on a list of company-branded games that "didn't suck", commenting that it is not a bad game as long as the player can tolerate the large amount of advertisement in it. Question: Who developed and published the Pepsiman video game? Answer: KID developed and published Pepsiman for the PlayStation. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepsiman (video game) is an action video game developed and published by KID for the PlayStation. It was released in Japan on March 4, 1999, and is based on the eponymous Japanese superhero mascot for the American carbonated soft drink Pepsi. It focuses the player on avoiding obstacles by running, dashing, and jumping, while Pepsiman automatically runs forward through each of the game's stages. The game was made on a low budget, prompting the decision to make videos in-between stages that show a man drinking Pepsi, as they were cheap to produce. The game also features 3D cutscenes, for which the future visual novel writer Kotaro Uchikoshi created 3D models. While an American publisher did look into acquiring the rights to publish the game in the United States, it remained a Japan-exclusive game. Reviewers frequently compared Pepsiman to other games, including Crash Bandicoot, and commented on its simplicity and its price, which was thought to be low. A writer for Complex included it on a list of company-branded games that "didn't suck", commenting that it is not a bad game as long as the player can tolerate the large amount of advertisement in it. Question: When was Pepsiman released in Japan? Answer: It was released in Japan on March 4, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepsiman (video game) is an action video game developed and published by KID for the PlayStation. It was released in Japan on March 4, 1999, and is based on the eponymous Japanese superhero mascot for the American carbonated soft drink Pepsi. It focuses the player on avoiding obstacles by running, dashing, and jumping, while Pepsiman automatically runs forward through each of the game's stages. The game was made on a low budget, prompting the decision to make videos in-between stages that show a man drinking Pepsi, as they were cheap to produce. The game also features 3D cutscenes, for which the future visual novel writer Kotaro Uchikoshi created 3D models. While an American publisher did look into acquiring the rights to publish the game in the United States, it remained a Japan-exclusive game. Reviewers frequently compared Pepsiman to other games, including Crash Bandicoot, and commented on its simplicity and its price, which was thought to be low. A writer for Complex included it on a list of company-branded games that "didn't suck", commenting that it is not a bad game as long as the player can tolerate the large amount of advertisement in it. Question: Who created the 3D models used in Pepsiman's cutscenes? Answer: Kotaro Uchikoshi, who later became a visual novel writer, created the 3D models used in the game's cutscenes. <|endoftext|> Context: Outscape Outscape is a cello concerto written by the French composer Pascal Dusapin for the cellist Alisa Weilerstein in 20142015. It was premired by Weilerstein and the co-commissioning Chicago Symphony Orchestra under conductor Cristian Mcelaru on May 26, 2016. Following its creation, Weilerstein gave the first European performances of the work with the Stuttgart and Paris Opera Orchestras in 2016 as well as the UK premire at the Proms with the BBC Symphony Orchestra on July 19, 2017. The concerto has since been taken up by Anssi Karttunen, who performed it in Casa da Msica, Porto in November 2017. Overview Outscape is a one-movement cello concerto with an overall arch-like structure. It eschews the genre's traditional opposition between soloist and orchestra. Rather than seeing them as rivals, Dusapin wanted to guide them towards each other and allow them to merge, with the cello "becoming an orchestra" and the orchestra "becoming a cello". It starts with the cello playing a low, repeated C. It is immediately echoed by the bass clarinet, which follow the soloist like a shadow. They are then joined by percussions and, later, piccolo. Question: Who composed the cello concerto Outscape, and for which cellist was it written? Answer: Outscape was composed by the French composer Pascal Dusapin, written for cellist Alisa Weilerstein in 2014–2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Outscape Outscape is a cello concerto written by the French composer Pascal Dusapin for the cellist Alisa Weilerstein in 20142015. It was premired by Weilerstein and the co-commissioning Chicago Symphony Orchestra under conductor Cristian Mcelaru on May 26, 2016. Following its creation, Weilerstein gave the first European performances of the work with the Stuttgart and Paris Opera Orchestras in 2016 as well as the UK premire at the Proms with the BBC Symphony Orchestra on July 19, 2017. The concerto has since been taken up by Anssi Karttunen, who performed it in Casa da Msica, Porto in November 2017. Overview Outscape is a one-movement cello concerto with an overall arch-like structure. It eschews the genre's traditional opposition between soloist and orchestra. Rather than seeing them as rivals, Dusapin wanted to guide them towards each other and allow them to merge, with the cello "becoming an orchestra" and the orchestra "becoming a cello". It starts with the cello playing a low, repeated C. It is immediately echoed by the bass clarinet, which follow the soloist like a shadow. They are then joined by percussions and, later, piccolo. Question: When and with which orchestra did the UK premiere of Outscape take place? Answer: The UK premiere took place at the Proms with the BBC Symphony Orchestra on July 19, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer (9 June 1709 9 January 1770) was an English peer who served as Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords from 1765. Family The 6th and eldest surviving son of Dr Robert Booth, Dean of Bristol, he succeeded in the family titles as Baron Delamer and a baronet upon the death in 1758 of his cousin George, Earl of Warrington, being a patrilineal descendant of the 1st Baron Delamer but not of the 1st Earl of Warrington; the Dunham Massey estates were left to the Earls of Stamford via Lady Mary Booth's marriage. In 1743, Nathaniel Booth married Margaret, daughter of Richard Jones, of Ramsbury Manor, Wiltshire. Lord and Lady Delamer lived in London at Cavendish Square and at Burgh House, Hampstead; they had two sons, both of whom died young, and a daughter, Elizabeth, who died unmarried in 1765. Lady Delamer died in 1773. When Lord Delamer died in 1770 the barony (cr. 1661) became extinct whilst the baronetcy was inherited by his second cousin and heir male, the Revd Sir George Booth, Rector of Ashton-under-Lyne, who was seated at Cotterstock Hall, Northamptonshire. Question: When was Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 9 June 1709 and died on 9 January 1770. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer (9 June 1709 9 January 1770) was an English peer who served as Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords from 1765. Family The 6th and eldest surviving son of Dr Robert Booth, Dean of Bristol, he succeeded in the family titles as Baron Delamer and a baronet upon the death in 1758 of his cousin George, Earl of Warrington, being a patrilineal descendant of the 1st Baron Delamer but not of the 1st Earl of Warrington; the Dunham Massey estates were left to the Earls of Stamford via Lady Mary Booth's marriage. In 1743, Nathaniel Booth married Margaret, daughter of Richard Jones, of Ramsbury Manor, Wiltshire. Lord and Lady Delamer lived in London at Cavendish Square and at Burgh House, Hampstead; they had two sons, both of whom died young, and a daughter, Elizabeth, who died unmarried in 1765. Lady Delamer died in 1773. When Lord Delamer died in 1770 the barony (cr. 1661) became extinct whilst the baronetcy was inherited by his second cousin and heir male, the Revd Sir George Booth, Rector of Ashton-under-Lyne, who was seated at Cotterstock Hall, Northamptonshire. Question: Who inherited the baronetcy after Nathaniel Booth, 4th Baron Delamer, died? Answer: The baronetcy passed to his second cousin and heir male, the Revd Sir George Booth, Rector of Ashton-under-Lyne, who was seated at Cotterstock Hall, Northamptonshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Evening's Empires Evening's Empires is a 2013 science fiction novel by Paul J. McAuley, the fourth in his Quiet War sequence. Summary Reception Dave Hardy of SF Crowsnest noted "In essence, this is a quest. Not a magical one, of course, but, for most of the book, this is about the search for Dr. Gagarians head. It is also a good example of modern space opera." Greg L. Johnson of SF Site wrote "That's plenty of story for any novel, and Paul McAuley places it in a setting that is both decaying, and, from our perspective, full of wonders. For the characters, life in the solar system is akin to Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, with pockets of civilization and relative prosperity separated by lengthy and dangerous travel. It's a far cry from the beginnings of a solar system wide civilization depicted in The Quiet War and Gardens of the Sun, and from the cultural struggles going on in distant Fomalhaut in In The Mouth of the Whale, yet McAuley provides enough of an historical background to tie them all together. Question: Who wrote Evening's Empires? Answer: Paul J. McAuley wrote Evening's Empires, a 2013 science fiction novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Evening's Empires Evening's Empires is a 2013 science fiction novel by Paul J. McAuley, the fourth in his Quiet War sequence. Summary Reception Dave Hardy of SF Crowsnest noted "In essence, this is a quest. Not a magical one, of course, but, for most of the book, this is about the search for Dr. Gagarians head. It is also a good example of modern space opera." Greg L. Johnson of SF Site wrote "That's plenty of story for any novel, and Paul McAuley places it in a setting that is both decaying, and, from our perspective, full of wonders. For the characters, life in the solar system is akin to Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, with pockets of civilization and relative prosperity separated by lengthy and dangerous travel. It's a far cry from the beginnings of a solar system wide civilization depicted in The Quiet War and Gardens of the Sun, and from the cultural struggles going on in distant Fomalhaut in In The Mouth of the Whale, yet McAuley provides enough of an historical background to tie them all together. Question: According to Greg L. Johnson's review, what historical period does life in the solar system resemble in Evening's Empires? Answer: Johnson compared it to Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, with pockets of civilization and prosperity separated by lengthy, dangerous travel. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Pan Jennifer Pan (born June 17, 1986) is a Canadian woman who was convicted of a 2010 kill-for-hire attack targeting both of her parents, killing her mother and injuring her father. The crime took place at the Pan residence in Unionville, Markham, Ontario, in the Greater Toronto Area. Pan was found guilty on multiple charges and sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 25 years, the same penalty as her co-conspirators. In May 2023, the Court of Appeal for Ontario ordered a retrial for Pan and her conspirators on the first-degree murder charge but upheld the attempted murder conviction. Early life and education Jennifer Pan's mother, Bich Ha Pan (pronounced "Bick"), and father, Huei Hann Pan, were immigrants from the Chinese diaspora in Vietnam (Viet Hoa) to Canada. Hann was born and educated in Vietnam, moving to Canada in 1979 as a political refugee. Bich also immigrated as a refugee. The couple were married in Toronto and lived in Scarborough. Their two children are Jennifer, born 1986, and Felix, born 1989. The Pans found work at Magna International, an auto parts manufacturer in Aurora, Ontario. Question: When did the attack on Jennifer Pan's parents take place, and what was the outcome for each parent? Answer: The attack took place in 2010 at the Pan residence in Unionville, Markham, Ontario. Jennifer Pan's mother was killed, while her father was injured. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Pan Jennifer Pan (born June 17, 1986) is a Canadian woman who was convicted of a 2010 kill-for-hire attack targeting both of her parents, killing her mother and injuring her father. The crime took place at the Pan residence in Unionville, Markham, Ontario, in the Greater Toronto Area. Pan was found guilty on multiple charges and sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 25 years, the same penalty as her co-conspirators. In May 2023, the Court of Appeal for Ontario ordered a retrial for Pan and her conspirators on the first-degree murder charge but upheld the attempted murder conviction. Early life and education Jennifer Pan's mother, Bich Ha Pan (pronounced "Bick"), and father, Huei Hann Pan, were immigrants from the Chinese diaspora in Vietnam (Viet Hoa) to Canada. Hann was born and educated in Vietnam, moving to Canada in 1979 as a political refugee. Bich also immigrated as a refugee. The couple were married in Toronto and lived in Scarborough. Their two children are Jennifer, born 1986, and Felix, born 1989. The Pans found work at Magna International, an auto parts manufacturer in Aurora, Ontario. Question: What sentence did Jennifer Pan receive after being convicted, and what happened to that conviction on appeal in May 2023? Answer: Jennifer Pan was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 25 years. In May 2023, the Court of Appeal for Ontario ordered a retrial on the first-degree murder charge but upheld her attempted murder conviction. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohanpur, North 24 Parganas Mohanpur is a census town in Barrackpore II CD Block in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Babanpur, Jafarpur, Mohanpur and Telenipara form a cluster of census towns around Barrackpore. 96 of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside) live in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km2. The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns. For most of the cities towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire Municipal area and thereafter ward-wise. All places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map. Police station Khardaha police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Khardaha Municipal area and Barrackpore II CD Block. Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Mohanpur had a total population of 9,096, of which 4,646 (51) were males and 4,450 (49) were females. Population below 6 years was 699. Question: What was the total population of Mohanpur according to the 2011 Census of India? Answer: Mohanpur had a total population of 9,096, comprising 4,646 males (51%) and 4,450 females (49%). <|endoftext|> Context: Mohanpur, North 24 Parganas Mohanpur is a census town in Barrackpore II CD Block in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Babanpur, Jafarpur, Mohanpur and Telenipara form a cluster of census towns around Barrackpore. 96 of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside) live in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km2. The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns. For most of the cities towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire Municipal area and thereafter ward-wise. All places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map. Police station Khardaha police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Khardaha Municipal area and Barrackpore II CD Block. Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Mohanpur had a total population of 9,096, of which 4,646 (51) were males and 4,450 (49) were females. Population below 6 years was 699. Question: Which police station has jurisdiction over the Barrackpore II CD Block? Answer: Khardaha police station, under the Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, has jurisdiction over the Khardaha Municipal area and Barrackpore II CD Block. <|endoftext|> Context: Velasco Velasco (also Belasco or Belasko) is a Basque family name. According to the academy of Basque language, it is derived from the Visigothic name 'Vela' (Vigila) and the Basque suffix sco. The name also made its way into Portuguese as Vasco. Question: What is the origin of the Basque surname Velasco? Answer: According to the academy of Basque language, it derives from the Visigothic name 'Vela' (Vigila) combined with the Basque suffix -sco. The name also entered Portuguese as Vasco. <|endoftext|> Context: Velasco Velasco (also Belasco or Belasko) is a Basque family name. According to the academy of Basque language, it is derived from the Visigothic name 'Vela' (Vigila) and the Basque suffix sco. The name also made its way into Portuguese as Vasco. Question: Who was the model for the Rolls-Royce hood ornament known as the Spirit of Ecstasy? Answer: Eleanor Thornton, also known as Eleanor Velasco Thornton (1880-1915), was the model for the Spirit of Ecstasy. <|endoftext|> Context: Floyd and Glenora Dycus House The Floyd and Glenora Dycus House is a historic house located at 305 S. Second St. in Brownstown, Illinois. The house was built in 1926 for Floyd and Glenora Dycus. Floyd Dycus was a prominent businessman in Brownstown; his businesses included a moving company, a dairy business, and a restaurant and truck stop on U.S. Route 40. Floyd also served as Brownstown's village president from 1929 to 1935. The house was built by carpenters Andrew and Charles Reeter from plans drawn by Glenora Dycus; it was designed in the Craftsman style. The entrance to the house is in a full-length front porch supported by tapered columns. The house has an intersecting roof pattern which features a half-hipped component protruding from a gable roof. The Dycus House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 2, 2001. It is one of four Fayette County sites on the Register; the other three are in Vandalia. Question: Who drew the plans for the Floyd and Glenora Dycus House? Answer: Glenora Dycus drew the plans for the house, which were then used by carpenters Andrew and Charles Reeter to build it. <|endoftext|> Context: Floyd and Glenora Dycus House The Floyd and Glenora Dycus House is a historic house located at 305 S. Second St. in Brownstown, Illinois. The house was built in 1926 for Floyd and Glenora Dycus. Floyd Dycus was a prominent businessman in Brownstown; his businesses included a moving company, a dairy business, and a restaurant and truck stop on U.S. Route 40. Floyd also served as Brownstown's village president from 1929 to 1935. The house was built by carpenters Andrew and Charles Reeter from plans drawn by Glenora Dycus; it was designed in the Craftsman style. The entrance to the house is in a full-length front porch supported by tapered columns. The house has an intersecting roof pattern which features a half-hipped component protruding from a gable roof. The Dycus House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 2, 2001. It is one of four Fayette County sites on the Register; the other three are in Vandalia. Question: What roles did Floyd Dycus hold in Brownstown, Illinois? Answer: Floyd Dycus was a prominent businessman who owned a moving company, a dairy business, and a restaurant and truck stop on U.S. Route 40. He also served as Brownstown's village president from 1929 to 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Government Polytechnic Amravati Government Polytechnic, Amravati is an autonomous institute of government of Maharashtra which is one of the oldest finest institute established in 1955 located in Amravati city of Vidarbha.The institute is approved by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi Government of Maharashtra has awarded an academic autonomy to the institute since 1995. It offers various courses like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Electronics Telecommunication Engineering, Plastic and Polymer Engineering and Chemical Engineering. Question: In what year was Government Polytechnic Amravati established? Answer: It was established in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Government Polytechnic Amravati Government Polytechnic, Amravati is an autonomous institute of government of Maharashtra which is one of the oldest finest institute established in 1955 located in Amravati city of Vidarbha.The institute is approved by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi Government of Maharashtra has awarded an academic autonomy to the institute since 1995. It offers various courses like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Electronics Telecommunication Engineering, Plastic and Polymer Engineering and Chemical Engineering. Question: Since what year has Government Polytechnic Amravati held academic autonomy granted by the Government of Maharashtra? Answer: It has held academic autonomy since 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardmore Avenue station (Illinois) Ardmore Avenue station is (along with Villa Avenue station) one of two former Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad (CAE) stations in Villa Park, Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as Ardmore Avenue Train Station. History The station is a stone-faced structure built in 1910 by the Ballard Pottinger real estate firm. The station was erected to draw passengers to property that the firm was developing. The plan was successful, and enough people moved into the station vicinity to prompt incorporation as Villa Park in 1917. The station catered to passengers until July 3, 1957, when the CAE abruptly shut down after years of financial losses. The Ardmore Avenue station is one of very few of what was once seventy-three railroad stations that served the CAE. On November 21, 1980, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Today, the station is the headquarters of the Villa Park Chamber of Commerce. The building now lies along the Illinois Prairie Path, a recreational path built along the former CAE right-of-way. Question: Who built Ardmore Avenue station and why? Answer: The stone-faced structure was built in 1910 by the Ballard Pottinger real estate firm to draw passengers to property the firm was developing. <|endoftext|> Context: Ardmore Avenue station (Illinois) Ardmore Avenue station is (along with Villa Avenue station) one of two former Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad (CAE) stations in Villa Park, Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as Ardmore Avenue Train Station. History The station is a stone-faced structure built in 1910 by the Ballard Pottinger real estate firm. The station was erected to draw passengers to property that the firm was developing. The plan was successful, and enough people moved into the station vicinity to prompt incorporation as Villa Park in 1917. The station catered to passengers until July 3, 1957, when the CAE abruptly shut down after years of financial losses. The Ardmore Avenue station is one of very few of what was once seventy-three railroad stations that served the CAE. On November 21, 1980, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Today, the station is the headquarters of the Villa Park Chamber of Commerce. The building now lies along the Illinois Prairie Path, a recreational path built along the former CAE right-of-way. Question: When did the Chicago Aurora and Elgin Railroad stop serving Ardmore Avenue station? Answer: The railroad abruptly shut down on July 3, 1957, after years of financial losses. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Elijah Church, Timioara The St. Elijah Church () is a Romanian Orthodox church in the Fabric district of Timioara. History In 1818, the city's Romanians, then under the ecclesiastical tutelage of the Serbian Orthodox Church, were granted the right to build their own church by the royal court in Vienna. Following an offertory launched in Timioara and in the surrounding villages, funds were raised for the erection of the church and the craftsmen in the district undertook to work for free two days a week to build the church. It was built according to the plans of the archpriest Vasile Georgevici, in the usual architectural style of the Orthodox churches from Banat, being consecrated on 20 July 1826, during the feast of St. Elijah. It was painted by George Petrovici. Although it was established as a separate parish from that of St. George, it was considered a branch of the mixed parish. The Serbian ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Romanian Orthodox lasted until 1865, when the hierarchical separation of the two Orthodox churches took place. In 1909, as a result of the widening of the Bega Canal, the authorities decided to demolish the church, which stood in the way. Question: Who granted Timișoara's Romanians the right to build their own church in 1818? Answer: The royal court in Vienna granted them this right in 1818. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Elijah Church, Timioara The St. Elijah Church () is a Romanian Orthodox church in the Fabric district of Timioara. History In 1818, the city's Romanians, then under the ecclesiastical tutelage of the Serbian Orthodox Church, were granted the right to build their own church by the royal court in Vienna. Following an offertory launched in Timioara and in the surrounding villages, funds were raised for the erection of the church and the craftsmen in the district undertook to work for free two days a week to build the church. It was built according to the plans of the archpriest Vasile Georgevici, in the usual architectural style of the Orthodox churches from Banat, being consecrated on 20 July 1826, during the feast of St. Elijah. It was painted by George Petrovici. Although it was established as a separate parish from that of St. George, it was considered a branch of the mixed parish. The Serbian ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Romanian Orthodox lasted until 1865, when the hierarchical separation of the two Orthodox churches took place. In 1909, as a result of the widening of the Bega Canal, the authorities decided to demolish the church, which stood in the way. Question: When was St. Elijah Church in Timișoara consecrated? Answer: It was consecrated on 20 July 1826, during the feast of St. Elijah. <|endoftext|> Context: Euel Box Euel Box (December 31, 1928 - February 28, 2017) was an American music producer, composer, arranger, and trumpeter who wrote major film scores and radio jingles for major markets. Early years College Box was born in Georgetown, Texas. He studied composition at the University of North Texas College of Music in the 1950s and earned a Bachelor of Music Degree in June 1951. and continued post-graduate studies in composition through the early 1950s. One of his composition teachers was Violet Archer, resident composer. He was classmates with undergraduate student composer Larry Austin, Eloy Fominaya and graduate students Robert Gauldin and Clifford Shipp. Before studying at North Texas, Box spent his first two years of college (194849 194950) at Southwestern University. Post college Box played trumpet in the United States Marine Band; produced music (composed, arranged, recorded, conducted) for major radio markets in the North America, London, Luxembourg, and Australia. He composed film music for Braniff International Airways, Dr. Pepper, Buick, the United States Navy, Haggar Slacks, Zale Corporation, Texas Instruments, LTV Aerospace, and Bell Helicopter. Question: When and where was Euel Box born? Answer: Euel Box was born on December 31, 1928, in Georgetown, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Euel Box Euel Box (December 31, 1928 - February 28, 2017) was an American music producer, composer, arranger, and trumpeter who wrote major film scores and radio jingles for major markets. Early years College Box was born in Georgetown, Texas. He studied composition at the University of North Texas College of Music in the 1950s and earned a Bachelor of Music Degree in June 1951. and continued post-graduate studies in composition through the early 1950s. One of his composition teachers was Violet Archer, resident composer. He was classmates with undergraduate student composer Larry Austin, Eloy Fominaya and graduate students Robert Gauldin and Clifford Shipp. Before studying at North Texas, Box spent his first two years of college (194849 194950) at Southwestern University. Post college Box played trumpet in the United States Marine Band; produced music (composed, arranged, recorded, conducted) for major radio markets in the North America, London, Luxembourg, and Australia. He composed film music for Braniff International Airways, Dr. Pepper, Buick, the United States Navy, Haggar Slacks, Zale Corporation, Texas Instruments, LTV Aerospace, and Bell Helicopter. Question: Where did Euel Box earn his Bachelor of Music Degree, and when? Answer: He earned his Bachelor of Music Degree from the University of North Texas College of Music in June 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Grayna Bacewicz Grayna Bacewicz Biernacka (; 5 February 1909 17 January 1969) was a Polish composer and violinist. She is the second Polish female composer to have achieved national and international recognition, the first being Maria Szymanowska in the early 19th century. Life Bacewicz was born in d. Her father and her brother Vytautas, also a composer, identified as Lithuanian and used the last name Baceviius; her other brother Kiejstut identified as Polish. Her father, Wincenty Bacewicz, gave Grayna her first piano and violin lessons. In 1928 she began studying at the Warsaw Conservatory, where she studied violin with Jzef Jarzbski and piano with Jzef Turczyski, and composition with Kazimierz Sikorski, graduating in 1932 as a violinist and composer. She continued her education in Paris, having been granted a stipend by Ignacy Jan Paderewski to attend the cole Normale de Musique, and studied there in 193233 with Nadia Boulanger (composition) and Andr Touret (violin). She returned briefly to Poland to teach in d, but returned to Paris in 1934 in order to study with the Hungarian violinist Carl Flesch. Question: Who was the first Polish female composer to achieve national and international recognition, predating Grayna Bacewicz? Answer: Maria Szymanowska, active in the early 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Grayna Bacewicz Grayna Bacewicz Biernacka (; 5 February 1909 17 January 1969) was a Polish composer and violinist. She is the second Polish female composer to have achieved national and international recognition, the first being Maria Szymanowska in the early 19th century. Life Bacewicz was born in d. Her father and her brother Vytautas, also a composer, identified as Lithuanian and used the last name Baceviius; her other brother Kiejstut identified as Polish. Her father, Wincenty Bacewicz, gave Grayna her first piano and violin lessons. In 1928 she began studying at the Warsaw Conservatory, where she studied violin with Jzef Jarzbski and piano with Jzef Turczyski, and composition with Kazimierz Sikorski, graduating in 1932 as a violinist and composer. She continued her education in Paris, having been granted a stipend by Ignacy Jan Paderewski to attend the cole Normale de Musique, and studied there in 193233 with Nadia Boulanger (composition) and Andr Touret (violin). She returned briefly to Poland to teach in d, but returned to Paris in 1934 in order to study with the Hungarian violinist Carl Flesch. Question: Who granted Grayna Bacewicz a stipend to study at the École Normale de Musique in Paris? Answer: Ignacy Jan Paderewski. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes, all 60 seats on Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council were up for election. The council remained in no overall control following the election, however the Labour Party, with the support of Horwich and Blackrod First and One Kearsley, were able to displace the Conservative Party's minority administration and install their group leader Nick Peel as the new leader of the council. Background The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Bolton was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. Question: When did the 2023 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council elections take place? Answer: They took place on 4 May 2023, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes, all 60 seats on Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council were up for election. The council remained in no overall control following the election, however the Labour Party, with the support of Horwich and Blackrod First and One Kearsley, were able to displace the Conservative Party's minority administration and install their group leader Nick Peel as the new leader of the council. Background The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Bolton was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. Question: Who became the new leader of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council after the 2023 election? Answer: Nick Peel, the Labour Party's group leader, became the new leader of the council after Labour displaced the Conservative Party's minority administration with support from Horwich and Blackrod First and One Kearsley. <|endoftext|> Context: Jules-Isidore Lafrance Jules-Isidore Lafrance (15 December 1841 26 January 1881) was a French sculptor. Biography Lafrance was born in Paris on 15 December 1941. A graduate of the cole nationale suprieure des Beaux-Arts, he was a student of Francisque Duret, Jules Cavelier and Auguste Maillard. Lafrance made his debut at the Salon de la Socit des artistes franais in 1860. He won the first grand prix de Rome in 1870 and stayed at the Villa Medici between 1871 and 1874. On his return to France, he won the gold medal of the Salon in 1874, before obtaining the gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1878) in Paris. He was named chevalier of the Legion of Honour on 20 October 1878. Part of his works were published by the Susse Frres. Lafrance died on 26 January 1881 in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. His funeral took place two days later at Montmartre Cemetery and his body was transported to Passy Cemetery on 2 September, where he is buried with his parents, in the 4th division, 1st line East, 9 North. Works Samson rompant ses liens: created in 1870, this plaster won the first prix de Rome. Question: What prize did Jules-Isidore Lafrance win in 1870, and what work earned it for him? Answer: He won the first grand prix de Rome in 1870 for his plaster work Samson rompant ses liens. <|endoftext|> Context: Jules-Isidore Lafrance Jules-Isidore Lafrance (15 December 1841 26 January 1881) was a French sculptor. Biography Lafrance was born in Paris on 15 December 1941. A graduate of the cole nationale suprieure des Beaux-Arts, he was a student of Francisque Duret, Jules Cavelier and Auguste Maillard. Lafrance made his debut at the Salon de la Socit des artistes franais in 1860. He won the first grand prix de Rome in 1870 and stayed at the Villa Medici between 1871 and 1874. On his return to France, he won the gold medal of the Salon in 1874, before obtaining the gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1878) in Paris. He was named chevalier of the Legion of Honour on 20 October 1878. Part of his works were published by the Susse Frres. Lafrance died on 26 January 1881 in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. His funeral took place two days later at Montmartre Cemetery and his body was transported to Passy Cemetery on 2 September, where he is buried with his parents, in the 4th division, 1st line East, 9 North. Works Samson rompant ses liens: created in 1870, this plaster won the first prix de Rome. Question: Where was Jules-Isidore Lafrance ultimately buried? Answer: He was buried at Passy Cemetery, with his parents, in the 4th division, 1st line East, 9 North, after his body was transported there on 2 September following his initial funeral at Montmartre Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Marama Fox Marama Kahu Fox is a former New Zealand politician who was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of the Mori Party. Following her election to parliament, she was named Mori Party co-leader alongside Te Ururoa Flavell, replacing party founder Tariana Turia. Private life and professional career When Fox was born, the youngest of five children, the family lived in the Porirua suburb of Cannons Creek. Her father, Ernest Richard "Ernie" Smith, was pkeh and a teacher. Her mother, Frances Smith, founded a pre-school. In the early 1970s, the family lived in Christchurch, where Fox attended Elmwood Primary School in Merivale, Heaton Normal Intermediate, and then Christchurch Girls' High School. Fox lives in Masterton and has nine children. Prior to becoming an MP, she worked as a teacher and had been in education for 26 years. Fox has described herself as being "a badge wearing Mormon". New Zealand First MP Ron Mark is one of Fox's cousins. Political career At the 2014 election Fox stood in the Ikaroa-Rwhiti electorate, before being elected via the party list. Fox was the Mori Party's first-ever list MP. Question: Who became co-leader of the Māori Party alongside Te Ururoa Flavell after the 2014 New Zealand general election? Answer: Marama Fox became co-leader alongside Te Ururoa Flavell, replacing party founder Tariana Turia. <|endoftext|> Context: Marama Fox Marama Kahu Fox is a former New Zealand politician who was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of the Mori Party. Following her election to parliament, she was named Mori Party co-leader alongside Te Ururoa Flavell, replacing party founder Tariana Turia. Private life and professional career When Fox was born, the youngest of five children, the family lived in the Porirua suburb of Cannons Creek. Her father, Ernest Richard "Ernie" Smith, was pkeh and a teacher. Her mother, Frances Smith, founded a pre-school. In the early 1970s, the family lived in Christchurch, where Fox attended Elmwood Primary School in Merivale, Heaton Normal Intermediate, and then Christchurch Girls' High School. Fox lives in Masterton and has nine children. Prior to becoming an MP, she worked as a teacher and had been in education for 26 years. Fox has described herself as being "a badge wearing Mormon". New Zealand First MP Ron Mark is one of Fox's cousins. Political career At the 2014 election Fox stood in the Ikaroa-Rwhiti electorate, before being elected via the party list. Fox was the Mori Party's first-ever list MP. Question: What was Marama Fox's profession before she became a Member of Parliament? Answer: She worked as a teacher and had been in education for 26 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Law and History Review Law and History Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering legal history. It was established in 1983 and is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society for Legal History, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Gautham Rao (American University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.7. Question: What is the official journal of the American Society for Legal History? Answer: Law and History Review, a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering legal history. <|endoftext|> Context: Law and History Review Law and History Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering legal history. It was established in 1983 and is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society for Legal History, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Gautham Rao (American University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.7. Question: Who serves as editor-in-chief of Law and History Review? Answer: Gautham Rao, of American University. <|endoftext|> Context: Bulk material analyzer The term bulk material analyzer is the generic noun for that device which fits around a conveyor belt and conducts real-time elemental analysis of the material on the belt. Other names often found for such a device include belt analyzer, crossbelt analyzer and elemental analyzer. This product first found popularity in the cement industry during the 1990s, and today most new cement plants include at least one analyzer, if not two. Cement industry A couple of applications predominate for the bulk material analyzer in cement production. Stockpile management One is known as "stockpile management," whereby an analyzer located upstream of the pile is able to track the cumulative chemistry of the pile. This allows the operator to direct haul trucks to different sections of the quarry in a way that will result in the final elemental composition of the pile close to target. Raw mix proportioning A second application in cement for the bulk material analyzer is raw mix proportioning. Question: What is another name for a bulk material analyzer? Answer: It is also known as a belt analyzer, crossbelt analyzer, or elemental analyzer. <|endoftext|> Context: Bulk material analyzer The term bulk material analyzer is the generic noun for that device which fits around a conveyor belt and conducts real-time elemental analysis of the material on the belt. Other names often found for such a device include belt analyzer, crossbelt analyzer and elemental analyzer. This product first found popularity in the cement industry during the 1990s, and today most new cement plants include at least one analyzer, if not two. Cement industry A couple of applications predominate for the bulk material analyzer in cement production. Stockpile management One is known as "stockpile management," whereby an analyzer located upstream of the pile is able to track the cumulative chemistry of the pile. This allows the operator to direct haul trucks to different sections of the quarry in a way that will result in the final elemental composition of the pile close to target. Raw mix proportioning A second application in cement for the bulk material analyzer is raw mix proportioning. Question: In which industry did the bulk material analyzer first become popular, and when? Answer: It first found popularity in the cement industry during the 1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: Farpad (drone) Farpad (drone) () is an Iranian hand-launched unmanned aerial vehicle; which was unveiled by the Iranian Army during the military drills underway in Irans strategic southeastern areas. Name This domestically-manufactured drone, dubbed Farpad, () is considered as the latest surveillance-aircraft of its sort to join the battery of Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces (NEZAJA), the acronym derived from the Persian name of the Armys Ground Forces. Abilities This hand-launched unmanned aerial vehicle can fly as far as twenty kilometers (equivalent to twelve miles) for a period of time in 45 minutes. Farpad's weight is approximately 4 kg. This drone is utilized in reconnaissance missions and is able of either storing-information or transferring-data via online connection. In case of jamming --attacks-- by the enemy, this unmanned aerial vehicle would be returned to the (war) base, by utilizing its specific autopilot. Question: What is the Farpad drone and who unveiled it? Answer: The Farpad is an Iranian hand-launched unmanned aerial vehicle. It was unveiled by the Iranian Army during military drills held in Iran's strategic southeastern areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Farpad (drone) Farpad (drone) () is an Iranian hand-launched unmanned aerial vehicle; which was unveiled by the Iranian Army during the military drills underway in Irans strategic southeastern areas. Name This domestically-manufactured drone, dubbed Farpad, () is considered as the latest surveillance-aircraft of its sort to join the battery of Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces (NEZAJA), the acronym derived from the Persian name of the Armys Ground Forces. Abilities This hand-launched unmanned aerial vehicle can fly as far as twenty kilometers (equivalent to twelve miles) for a period of time in 45 minutes. Farpad's weight is approximately 4 kg. This drone is utilized in reconnaissance missions and is able of either storing-information or transferring-data via online connection. In case of jamming --attacks-- by the enemy, this unmanned aerial vehicle would be returned to the (war) base, by utilizing its specific autopilot. Question: How far and for how long can the Farpad drone fly, and how much does it weigh? Answer: The Farpad can fly as far as twenty kilometers (about twelve miles) for a period of 45 minutes, and it weighs approximately 4 kg. <|endoftext|> Context: Henrik Mller (speedway rider) Henrik Mller (born 3 September 1985 in Fredericia) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Denmark and speedway manager. Career He was a member of Denmark team that won the bronze medal at both the 2005 Team Speedway Junior World Championship and 2006 Team Speedway Junior World Championship. In 2006, he signed for the Edinburgh Monarchs for the 2006 Premier League speedway season achieving a 6.57 average. He signed for Oxford Cheetahs in the 2007 Elite League speedway season but following Oxford's withdrawal from the league he rode for Birmingham and Edinburgh. His final season in Great Britain was riding for Peterborough Panthers for the 2008 Elite League speedway season. He rode the majority of his speedway in his native country of Denmark for the Holsted Tigers, where he won six championships in the Danish Speedway League. On his return to the club in 2014 he won yet another league title with them. In 2019, Moller became the assistant coach of the Danish national team, where he teamed up with Hans Nielsen). Question: Where and when was Henrik Møller, the Danish speedway rider, born? Answer: Henrik Møller was born on 3 September 1985 in Fredericia, Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Henrik Mller (speedway rider) Henrik Mller (born 3 September 1985 in Fredericia) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Denmark and speedway manager. Career He was a member of Denmark team that won the bronze medal at both the 2005 Team Speedway Junior World Championship and 2006 Team Speedway Junior World Championship. In 2006, he signed for the Edinburgh Monarchs for the 2006 Premier League speedway season achieving a 6.57 average. He signed for Oxford Cheetahs in the 2007 Elite League speedway season but following Oxford's withdrawal from the league he rode for Birmingham and Edinburgh. His final season in Great Britain was riding for Peterborough Panthers for the 2008 Elite League speedway season. He rode the majority of his speedway in his native country of Denmark for the Holsted Tigers, where he won six championships in the Danish Speedway League. On his return to the club in 2014 he won yet another league title with them. In 2019, Moller became the assistant coach of the Danish national team, where he teamed up with Hans Nielsen). Question: Which club did Henrik Møller primarily ride for in Denmark, and how many league championships did he win with them? Answer: He primarily rode for the Holsted Tigers, winning six championships in the Danish Speedway League with the club, including another title upon his return in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Roy Majtyka LeRoy Walter Majtyka (born June 1, 1939) is a retired American infielder and manager in minor league baseball. He also spent three seasons in the Major Leagues as a coach with the Atlanta Braves. He threw and batted right-handed, stood tall and weighed during his active career. Majtyka was born in Buffalo, New York. He graduated from Buffalo's St. Francis High School in 1958 and attended the University at Buffalo. He signed with the St. Louis Cardinals in as a shortstop, but as he rose in the Cardinal organization he switched to third base and second base. He played one full season of Triple-A baseball in , split between the Jacksonville Suns and Toledo Mud Hens of the International League but never reached the big leagues as a player. In his best season, , he batted .281 in 445 at bats with 7 home runs and 57 runs batted in playing for the Tulsa Oilers of the Texas League. Majtyka managed for 27 years in the minor leagues, beginning with the Cardinals' farm system in , and also working with the Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, Braves and Philadelphia Phillies. His St. Question: Where was Roy Majtyka born? Answer: He was born in Buffalo, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Roy Majtyka LeRoy Walter Majtyka (born June 1, 1939) is a retired American infielder and manager in minor league baseball. He also spent three seasons in the Major Leagues as a coach with the Atlanta Braves. He threw and batted right-handed, stood tall and weighed during his active career. Majtyka was born in Buffalo, New York. He graduated from Buffalo's St. Francis High School in 1958 and attended the University at Buffalo. He signed with the St. Louis Cardinals in as a shortstop, but as he rose in the Cardinal organization he switched to third base and second base. He played one full season of Triple-A baseball in , split between the Jacksonville Suns and Toledo Mud Hens of the International League but never reached the big leagues as a player. In his best season, , he batted .281 in 445 at bats with 7 home runs and 57 runs batted in playing for the Tulsa Oilers of the Texas League. Majtyka managed for 27 years in the minor leagues, beginning with the Cardinals' farm system in , and also working with the Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, Braves and Philadelphia Phillies. His St. Question: Which major league team did Roy Majtyka coach for during his three seasons in the big leagues? Answer: He coached for the Atlanta Braves. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne Derek Colclough Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne, (13 April 1910 22 January 1992), known as Sir Derek Walker-Smith, Bt, from 1960 to 1983, was a British Conservative Party politician. The son of Sir Jonah Walker-Smith (18741964) and his wife Maud, daughter of Coulton Walker Hunter, Walker-Smith was educated at Rossall School and Christ Church, Oxford. He became a barrister, called to the bar by Middle Temple in 1934. He joined the British Army and after the outbreak of World War II he attended the Staff College, Camberley, where Brian Horrocks was among his instructors. He was vice-chairman of the Inns of Court Conservative and Unionist Society and was made Queen's Counsel in 1955. Walker-Smith was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertford from 1945 to 1955, and East Hertfordshire from 1955 to 1983. He was Chairman of the 1922 Committee 195155. He held ministerial positions, including Economic Secretary to the Treasury (195657), at the Board of Trade (195556 and 1957), and Health (195759). Walker-Smith was created a baronet, of Broxbourne in the County of Hertford, in 1960. Question: What were the birth and death dates of Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne? Answer: He was born on 13 April 1910 and died on 22 January 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Derek Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne Derek Colclough Walker-Smith, Baron Broxbourne, (13 April 1910 22 January 1992), known as Sir Derek Walker-Smith, Bt, from 1960 to 1983, was a British Conservative Party politician. The son of Sir Jonah Walker-Smith (18741964) and his wife Maud, daughter of Coulton Walker Hunter, Walker-Smith was educated at Rossall School and Christ Church, Oxford. He became a barrister, called to the bar by Middle Temple in 1934. He joined the British Army and after the outbreak of World War II he attended the Staff College, Camberley, where Brian Horrocks was among his instructors. He was vice-chairman of the Inns of Court Conservative and Unionist Society and was made Queen's Counsel in 1955. Walker-Smith was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertford from 1945 to 1955, and East Hertfordshire from 1955 to 1983. He was Chairman of the 1922 Committee 195155. He held ministerial positions, including Economic Secretary to the Treasury (195657), at the Board of Trade (195556 and 1957), and Health (195759). Walker-Smith was created a baronet, of Broxbourne in the County of Hertford, in 1960. Question: Which parliamentary constituencies did Derek Walker-Smith represent as an MP? Answer: He represented Hertford from 1945 to 1955, and East Hertfordshire from 1955 to 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Acleris baleina Acleris baleina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ethiopia, where it is only known from the Bale Mountains. The wingspan is about 19mm. The ground colour of the forewings is ferruginous, strigulated (finely streaked) with brown. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the Bale Mountains, the type locality. Question: Where is Acleris baleina found? Answer: Acleris baleina is found only in Ethiopia, specifically in the Bale Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Acleris baleina Acleris baleina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ethiopia, where it is only known from the Bale Mountains. The wingspan is about 19mm. The ground colour of the forewings is ferruginous, strigulated (finely streaked) with brown. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the Bale Mountains, the type locality. Question: What is the wingspan of Acleris baleina? Answer: The wingspan is about 19mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel A. Dickinson Daniel Ashley Dickinson (October 28, 1839 February 12, 1902) was an American jurist. Born in Hartford, Vermont, Dickinson graduated from Dartmouth College in 1860. He practiced law in Plattsburgh, New York. He served as paymaster for the United States Navy from 1863 to 1865 during the American Civil War. In 1868, he moved to Mankato, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1875, Dickinson served as a Minnesota district court judge. He then served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1881 to 1893. In 1894, Dickinson moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. He died in Duluth, Minnesota after a long illness. Question: Where was Daniel A. Dickinson born? Answer: Daniel A. Dickinson was born in Hartford, Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel A. Dickinson Daniel Ashley Dickinson (October 28, 1839 February 12, 1902) was an American jurist. Born in Hartford, Vermont, Dickinson graduated from Dartmouth College in 1860. He practiced law in Plattsburgh, New York. He served as paymaster for the United States Navy from 1863 to 1865 during the American Civil War. In 1868, he moved to Mankato, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1875, Dickinson served as a Minnesota district court judge. He then served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1881 to 1893. In 1894, Dickinson moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. He died in Duluth, Minnesota after a long illness. Question: What role did Daniel A. Dickinson serve during the American Civil War? Answer: He served as paymaster for the United States Navy from 1863 to 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: 2002 Dartmouth Big Green football team The 2002 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Big Green tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League. In its 11th season under head coach John Lyons, the team compiled a 37 record and was outscored 295 to 247. Kevin Noone was the team captain. The Big Green's 16 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth was outscored 200 to 151 by Ivy opponents. Dartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire. Question: What was the overall win-loss record of the Dartmouth Big Green football team in 2002? Answer: The team compiled a record of 3 wins and 7 losses in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: 2002 Dartmouth Big Green football team The 2002 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Big Green tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League. In its 11th season under head coach John Lyons, the team compiled a 37 record and was outscored 295 to 247. Kevin Noone was the team captain. The Big Green's 16 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth was outscored 200 to 151 by Ivy opponents. Dartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire. Question: Who served as team captain for the 2002 Dartmouth Big Green football team? Answer: Kevin Noone was the team captain. <|endoftext|> Context: Peltarion Peltarion is an AI software company with offices in Stockholm and London. In June 2022, the company was acquired by the video game developer King, which is owned by Activision Blizzard. History Peltarion was founded in 2004 by Luka Crnkovic-Friis and Mns Erlandsson. The company was originally an AI consultancy that helped Tesla Inc., General Electric, and the U.S. space agency NASA use neural networks. Since 2016, the company has built an AI platform which has been used to help doctors to segment cancer tumors and farmers to optimize yields. Product The Peltarion Platform is a cloud-based operational AI platform that allows users to build and deploy deep learning models. The service offers an end-to-end platform that allows users do everything from pre-processing data to building models and producing them. All of this runs in the cloud and developers get access to a graphical user interface for building and testing their models. Philosophy Peltarion has a strong philosophy behind the product and wants to advance humankind by bringing AI everywhere. Question: Who founded Peltarion, and in what year? Answer: Peltarion was founded in 2004 by Luka Crnkovic-Friis and Mns Erlandsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Peltarion Peltarion is an AI software company with offices in Stockholm and London. In June 2022, the company was acquired by the video game developer King, which is owned by Activision Blizzard. History Peltarion was founded in 2004 by Luka Crnkovic-Friis and Mns Erlandsson. The company was originally an AI consultancy that helped Tesla Inc., General Electric, and the U.S. space agency NASA use neural networks. Since 2016, the company has built an AI platform which has been used to help doctors to segment cancer tumors and farmers to optimize yields. Product The Peltarion Platform is a cloud-based operational AI platform that allows users to build and deploy deep learning models. The service offers an end-to-end platform that allows users do everything from pre-processing data to building models and producing them. All of this runs in the cloud and developers get access to a graphical user interface for building and testing their models. Philosophy Peltarion has a strong philosophy behind the product and wants to advance humankind by bringing AI everywhere. Question: Which company acquired Peltarion, and when? Answer: Peltarion was acquired by the video game developer King, which is owned by Activision Blizzard, in June 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Neochera dominia Neochera dominia is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics from India to Queensland and the Solomons. The wingspan is about 60mm. The larvae feed on Marsdenia species. Question: What family of moths does Neochera dominia belong to? Answer: Neochera dominia is a moth in the family Erebidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Neochera dominia Neochera dominia is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics from India to Queensland and the Solomons. The wingspan is about 60mm. The larvae feed on Marsdenia species. Question: What do the larvae of Neochera dominia feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Marsdenia species. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Metzschke Alfred Metzschke (16 November 1857 1941) was a German trade unionist and politician. Born in Leipzig, Metzshcke completed an apprenticeship as a hatter, and in 1886, he joined the German Hat Workers' Union. In 1890, he was elected as the union's president, and also became editor of the union's newspaper, Korrespondent. The union was based in Altenberg, and in 1893, he became the chair of the city's trades council. He supported the formation of the International Union of Hatters, and in 1906 he was elected as its general secretary. Metzschke was also a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and in 1890 he became chair of the party in Saxony-Altenburg. In 1910, he was elected to the Parliament of Saxony-Altenburg, in 1919 to the Thuringian People's Council, and in 1921 to the Saxony-Altenburg regional council. He left the last of these positions in 1923, and lived in retirement until his death in 1941. Question: What trade did Alfred Metzschke train in before becoming a union leader? Answer: He completed an apprenticeship as a hatter. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Metzschke Alfred Metzschke (16 November 1857 1941) was a German trade unionist and politician. Born in Leipzig, Metzshcke completed an apprenticeship as a hatter, and in 1886, he joined the German Hat Workers' Union. In 1890, he was elected as the union's president, and also became editor of the union's newspaper, Korrespondent. The union was based in Altenberg, and in 1893, he became the chair of the city's trades council. He supported the formation of the International Union of Hatters, and in 1906 he was elected as its general secretary. Metzschke was also a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and in 1890 he became chair of the party in Saxony-Altenburg. In 1910, he was elected to the Parliament of Saxony-Altenburg, in 1919 to the Thuringian People's Council, and in 1921 to the Saxony-Altenburg regional council. He left the last of these positions in 1923, and lived in retirement until his death in 1941. Question: When was Alfred Metzschke elected general secretary of the International Union of Hatters? Answer: He was elected general secretary in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Council of Ministers for the Defense of the Reich The Council of Ministers for the Defense of the Reich (German: Ministerrat fr die Reichsverteidigung) was a six-member ministerial council created in Nazi Germany by Adolf Hitler on 30 August 1939, in anticipation of the invasion of Poland which provoked the beginning of World War II with the purpose of allowing the continuation of the Nazi government, especially in relation to the war effort, while Hitler concentrated on prosecuting the war. The council has been described as functioning as a "war cabinet," although this assessment is disputed. This institution should not be confused with the Reich Defense Council (Reichsverteidungsrat), which was established in 1938 and met only two times. Background Immediately before his planned Invasion of Poland, Adolf Hitler, the Fhrer and Reich Chancellor of Nazi Germany, anticipated spending an increasing amount of time prosecuting the war, to the detriment of his domestic duties. Question: When did Adolf Hitler create the Council of Ministers for the Defense of the Reich? Answer: He created it on 30 August 1939, in anticipation of the invasion of Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Council of Ministers for the Defense of the Reich The Council of Ministers for the Defense of the Reich (German: Ministerrat fr die Reichsverteidigung) was a six-member ministerial council created in Nazi Germany by Adolf Hitler on 30 August 1939, in anticipation of the invasion of Poland which provoked the beginning of World War II with the purpose of allowing the continuation of the Nazi government, especially in relation to the war effort, while Hitler concentrated on prosecuting the war. The council has been described as functioning as a "war cabinet," although this assessment is disputed. This institution should not be confused with the Reich Defense Council (Reichsverteidungsrat), which was established in 1938 and met only two times. Background Immediately before his planned Invasion of Poland, Adolf Hitler, the Fhrer and Reich Chancellor of Nazi Germany, anticipated spending an increasing amount of time prosecuting the war, to the detriment of his domestic duties. Question: What was the purpose of establishing the Council of Ministers for the Defense of the Reich? Answer: It was created to allow the continuation of the Nazi government, especially regarding the war effort, while Hitler focused on prosecuting the war. <|endoftext|> Context: RM discography South Korean rapper RM (formerly Rap Monster) has released one studio album, two mixtapes, and 19 singles (including 12 as a featured artist). He has recorded with a variety of artists throughout his career including Warren G, MFBTY, Primary, Wale, Fall Out Boy, Tiger JK, Honne, Lil Nas X, Younha, Erykah Badu, and Anderson .Paak. RM's career began in 2010 when he signed to Big Hit Entertainment. He spent three years as a trainee at the label, honing his skills as a rapper, musician, and songwriterhe co-wrote songs for 2AM and Glam during that timefrequently sharing songs he made or covered on SoundCloud via the label's official blog. He debuted as a member of BTS, with the stagename Rap Monster, in June 2013. His first solo track for the band was the rap intro from their debut extended play (EP), O!RUL8,2? (2013), released as a video trailer on YouTube in August of that year. He has since authored and performed three more solo songs in the band's repertoire: "Reflection" from Wings (2016), "Trivia: Love" from Love Yourself: Answer (2019), and "Persona" from Map of the Soul: Persona (2019). Question: In what year did RM sign to Big Hit Entertainment? Answer: RM signed to Big Hit Entertainment in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: RM discography South Korean rapper RM (formerly Rap Monster) has released one studio album, two mixtapes, and 19 singles (including 12 as a featured artist). He has recorded with a variety of artists throughout his career including Warren G, MFBTY, Primary, Wale, Fall Out Boy, Tiger JK, Honne, Lil Nas X, Younha, Erykah Badu, and Anderson .Paak. RM's career began in 2010 when he signed to Big Hit Entertainment. He spent three years as a trainee at the label, honing his skills as a rapper, musician, and songwriterhe co-wrote songs for 2AM and Glam during that timefrequently sharing songs he made or covered on SoundCloud via the label's official blog. He debuted as a member of BTS, with the stagename Rap Monster, in June 2013. His first solo track for the band was the rap intro from their debut extended play (EP), O!RUL8,2? (2013), released as a video trailer on YouTube in August of that year. He has since authored and performed three more solo songs in the band's repertoire: "Reflection" from Wings (2016), "Trivia: Love" from Love Yourself: Answer (2019), and "Persona" from Map of the Soul: Persona (2019). Question: Under what stage name did RM debut as a member of BTS, and when? Answer: He debuted under the stage name Rap Monster in June 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Pune Institute of Computer Technology Pune Institute of Computer Technology, (or PICT) is a private unaided engineering college located in Dhankawadi, Pune, India. It was established by the Society for Computer Technology and Research, SCTR in 1983. It offers degrees in Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Accreditation PICT was accredited by India's two major accreditation agencies - National Assessment and Accreditation Council NAAC and National Board of Accreditation NBA. Specializations and departments Computer Engineering Head of Department: Dr. Geetanjali. V. Kale Undergraduate intake per year: 240 Postgraduate intake per year: 52 The Bachelor of Engineering Program in Computer Engineering commenced from the academic year 198384. The Department is known for its excellent results and student placements. There are 10 well-equipped laboratories in the department. The Department has been pioneered as the first Post Graduate Department in Computer Engineering in the unaided Engineering Colleges in University of Pune; with first batch commencing in year 2000. Question: In what year was Pune Institute of Computer Technology established? Answer: It was established in 1983 by the Society for Computer Technology and Research (SCTR). <|endoftext|> Context: Pune Institute of Computer Technology Pune Institute of Computer Technology, (or PICT) is a private unaided engineering college located in Dhankawadi, Pune, India. It was established by the Society for Computer Technology and Research, SCTR in 1983. It offers degrees in Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Accreditation PICT was accredited by India's two major accreditation agencies - National Assessment and Accreditation Council NAAC and National Board of Accreditation NBA. Specializations and departments Computer Engineering Head of Department: Dr. Geetanjali. V. Kale Undergraduate intake per year: 240 Postgraduate intake per year: 52 The Bachelor of Engineering Program in Computer Engineering commenced from the academic year 198384. The Department is known for its excellent results and student placements. There are 10 well-equipped laboratories in the department. The Department has been pioneered as the first Post Graduate Department in Computer Engineering in the unaided Engineering Colleges in University of Pune; with first batch commencing in year 2000. Question: Which two accreditation agencies have accredited Pune Institute of Computer Technology? Answer: It was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and the National Board of Accreditation (NBA). <|endoftext|> Context: Sandra Hall (writer) Sandra Hall is an Australian author and journalist, best known as film reviewer for The Age and The Australian. History Hall began her working life as a junior at The Sun, living at Woollahra and studying journalism at Sydney University at night. She wrote a few movie reviews for The Sun and The Australian, then in 1973 won a 6,000 Fellowship from the Literature Board to gain overseas experience, and on her return from London settled down as The Bulletins first regular film reviewer. In 1978 she was awarded a 10,000 fellowship for a year, to write a novel. Around 1998 she was attracted to the Sydney Morning Herald. Recognition Hall served as president of the Film Critics Circle of Australia 19911993. Question: What fellowship did Sandra Hall win in 1973, and what was it for? Answer: She won a 6,000 Fellowship from the Literature Board, which allowed her to gain overseas experience. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandra Hall (writer) Sandra Hall is an Australian author and journalist, best known as film reviewer for The Age and The Australian. History Hall began her working life as a junior at The Sun, living at Woollahra and studying journalism at Sydney University at night. She wrote a few movie reviews for The Sun and The Australian, then in 1973 won a 6,000 Fellowship from the Literature Board to gain overseas experience, and on her return from London settled down as The Bulletins first regular film reviewer. In 1978 she was awarded a 10,000 fellowship for a year, to write a novel. Around 1998 she was attracted to the Sydney Morning Herald. Recognition Hall served as president of the Film Critics Circle of Australia 19911993. Question: Which of Sandra Hall's novels was long-listed for a major Australian literary award, and which award was it? Answer: Her novel 'Beyond the Break' (2006) was long-listed for the 2007 Miles Franklin Literary Award. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hogg House The Rice-Hogg House is an historic house at 54 Elm Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1853 and substantially altered in 1897, it is a prominent local example of Colonial Revival architecture. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Description and history The Rice-Hogg House is located west of downtown Worcester, at the southwest corner of Elm and Ashland Streets. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a truncated hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Gabled dormers pierce the roof face, and the roof eave is decorated with modillion blocks. Its front facade has a Corinthian porch sheltering a center entry flanked by bay windows. Ground floor windows on the Ashland Street facade are topped by half round fanlight, and the upper floor windows are topped by projecting cornices. The original Victorian house was built in 1853 by William Merrick Rice, a prominent businessman, former State Senator, and descendant of the first permanent settler of Worcester, Jonah Rice. It was significantly altered according to plans by Fuller Delano in 1897 for William James Hogg. Question: Where is the Rice-Hogg House located? Answer: It is located at 54 Elm Street in Worcester, Massachusetts, at the southwest corner of Elm and Ashland Streets. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hogg House The Rice-Hogg House is an historic house at 54 Elm Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1853 and substantially altered in 1897, it is a prominent local example of Colonial Revival architecture. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Description and history The Rice-Hogg House is located west of downtown Worcester, at the southwest corner of Elm and Ashland Streets. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a truncated hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Gabled dormers pierce the roof face, and the roof eave is decorated with modillion blocks. Its front facade has a Corinthian porch sheltering a center entry flanked by bay windows. Ground floor windows on the Ashland Street facade are topped by half round fanlight, and the upper floor windows are topped by projecting cornices. The original Victorian house was built in 1853 by William Merrick Rice, a prominent businessman, former State Senator, and descendant of the first permanent settler of Worcester, Jonah Rice. It was significantly altered according to plans by Fuller Delano in 1897 for William James Hogg. Question: Who built the original house in 1853, and who commissioned its 1897 alterations? Answer: The original Victorian house was built in 1853 by William Merrick Rice, a prominent businessman and former State Senator. It was significantly altered in 1897 according to plans by Fuller Delano for William James Hogg, owner of the Worcester Carpet Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghulam Mohammad Lot Ghulam Mohammad Lot was a Pakistani politician belonging to the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. His son Gul Muhammad Lot was a senator. Biography Lot was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from PS-57 (Badin-III) in 1993. Lot died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2019 at the age of 90. Question: Which political party did Ghulam Mohammad Lot belong to? Answer: He belonged to the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghulam Mohammad Lot Ghulam Mohammad Lot was a Pakistani politician belonging to the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. His son Gul Muhammad Lot was a senator. Biography Lot was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from PS-57 (Badin-III) in 1993. Lot died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2019 at the age of 90. Question: How did Ghulam Mohammad Lot die, and at what age? Answer: He died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2019 at the age of 90. <|endoftext|> Context: Showgirl (video) Kylie Showgirl is a live DVD by Australian pop singer Kylie Minogue. Filmed during Minogue's Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour on 6 May 2005 at Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London, England, it was released by EMI on 25 November 2005 in Europe. Track listing Notes Yip Harburg is miscredited as Hamburg. Charts In 2005, Kylie Showgirl was certified 3 Platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association, and became the twenty-sixth best selling music DVD in the country. The following year the DVD was re-certified 4 Platinum. Question: Where and when was Kylie Showgirl filmed? Answer: It was filmed on 6 May 2005 at Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London, England, during Kylie Minogue's Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Showgirl (video) Kylie Showgirl is a live DVD by Australian pop singer Kylie Minogue. Filmed during Minogue's Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour on 6 May 2005 at Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London, England, it was released by EMI on 25 November 2005 in Europe. Track listing Notes Yip Harburg is miscredited as Hamburg. Charts In 2005, Kylie Showgirl was certified 3 Platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association, and became the twenty-sixth best selling music DVD in the country. The following year the DVD was re-certified 4 Platinum. Question: What certification did Kylie Showgirl receive in Australia, and how did this change over time? Answer: It was certified 3 Platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association in 2005, and was re-certified 4 Platinum the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbird Rainbird, Rain Bird or Rainbirds may refer to: Birds Rainbird, colloquial name given to various birds thought to sing or come before rain, including the European green woodpecker, Jamaican lizard cuckoo, Jacobin cuckoo, Pacific koel, channel-billed cuckoo, Burchell's coucal and black-faced cuckoo-shrike, as well as certain swifts whose movements are thought to signal the coming of rain Rain Bird (legend), a Native American legendary animal Shangyang (rainbird), in Chinese mythology People Bill Rainbird (19161997), New Zealand cricketer George Rainbird (1905-1986), British publisher Sam Rainbird (born 1992), Australian cricketer Victor Noble Rainbird (18871936), British painter, stained glass artist and illustrator Media Rainbirds, 1980s German band centred on singer Katharina Franck "Rainbirds", instrumental closing song from Tom Waits' 1983 album Swordfishtrombones The Rainbird Pattern, 1972 novel by Victor Canning "Rain Bird", 1980s song by Love and Rockets The Rainbirds, 1968 novel by Janet Frame " Rainbird " , song by Code Kunst , featuring Colde and Tablo Other Rainbird (software company), software label owned by Telecomsoft and Microprose Rai Question: Which European bird is colloquially known as a 'rainbird' due to its association with singing before rain? Answer: The European green woodpecker is colloquially called a rainbird. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbird Rainbird, Rain Bird or Rainbirds may refer to: Birds Rainbird, colloquial name given to various birds thought to sing or come before rain, including the European green woodpecker, Jamaican lizard cuckoo, Jacobin cuckoo, Pacific koel, channel-billed cuckoo, Burchell's coucal and black-faced cuckoo-shrike, as well as certain swifts whose movements are thought to signal the coming of rain Rain Bird (legend), a Native American legendary animal Shangyang (rainbird), in Chinese mythology People Bill Rainbird (19161997), New Zealand cricketer George Rainbird (1905-1986), British publisher Sam Rainbird (born 1992), Australian cricketer Victor Noble Rainbird (18871936), British painter, stained glass artist and illustrator Media Rainbirds, 1980s German band centred on singer Katharina Franck "Rainbirds", instrumental closing song from Tom Waits' 1983 album Swordfishtrombones The Rainbird Pattern, 1972 novel by Victor Canning "Rain Bird", 1980s song by Love and Rockets The Rainbirds, 1968 novel by Janet Frame " Rainbird " , song by Code Kunst , featuring Colde and Tablo Other Rainbird (software company), software label owned by Telecomsoft and Microprose Rai Question: What is the title of Victor Canning's 1972 novel? Answer: The Rainbird Pattern. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Buy.com Tour The 2000 Buy.com Tour was the 11th season of the Buy.com Tour, the official development tour to the PGA Tour. Buy.com title sponsorship In October 1999, it was announced that the tour had signed a sponsor title agreement with Buy.com, being renamed as the Buy.com Tour. Schedule The following table lists official events during the 2000 season. Money list For full rankings, see 2000 Buy.com Tour graduates. The money list was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars. The top 15 players on the tour earned status to play on the 2001 PGA Tour. Question: In what month and year was it announced that the tour would be sponsored by Buy.com? Answer: It was announced in October 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Buy.com Tour The 2000 Buy.com Tour was the 11th season of the Buy.com Tour, the official development tour to the PGA Tour. Buy.com title sponsorship In October 1999, it was announced that the tour had signed a sponsor title agreement with Buy.com, being renamed as the Buy.com Tour. Schedule The following table lists official events during the 2000 season. Money list For full rankings, see 2000 Buy.com Tour graduates. The money list was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars. The top 15 players on the tour earned status to play on the 2001 PGA Tour. Question: How many top finishers on the 2000 Buy.com Tour money list earned status to play on the 2001 PGA Tour? Answer: The top 15 players on the tour earned status to play on the 2001 PGA Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: San Lorenzo in Usella San Lorenzo in Usella is a Roman Catholic church in Cantagallo, in Tuscany, Italy. Historical Profile The Parish is already documented in 997 as the Parish of San Lorenzo in Pisignano. Original structure The first church at the site likely had a single nave, similar to other romanesque-style parish churches nearby, such as San Pietro in Figline and San Vito and Modesto a Sofignano and Hippolytus and Cassian Vernio The present structure has a three-aisled result of renovations and changes starting with 20th-century belltower. The facade, erected in 1907, repeats the internal partition and is divided into three sectors: the central, much higher, and the lower side, the facade is set on the Renaissance proportions, and decorated with items that alluding to the Gothic and the Renaissance. Interior Original structure For the interior the same principles apply comparative adopted for the exterior, the interior was still characterized by a single nave with exposed brick in hand were visible wooden beams. Question: In what year is the Parish of San Lorenzo in Pisignano first documented? Answer: It is first documented in 997. <|endoftext|> Context: San Lorenzo in Usella San Lorenzo in Usella is a Roman Catholic church in Cantagallo, in Tuscany, Italy. Historical Profile The Parish is already documented in 997 as the Parish of San Lorenzo in Pisignano. Original structure The first church at the site likely had a single nave, similar to other romanesque-style parish churches nearby, such as San Pietro in Figline and San Vito and Modesto a Sofignano and Hippolytus and Cassian Vernio The present structure has a three-aisled result of renovations and changes starting with 20th-century belltower. The facade, erected in 1907, repeats the internal partition and is divided into three sectors: the central, much higher, and the lower side, the facade is set on the Renaissance proportions, and decorated with items that alluding to the Gothic and the Renaissance. Interior Original structure For the interior the same principles apply comparative adopted for the exterior, the interior was still characterized by a single nave with exposed brick in hand were visible wooden beams. Question: When was the facade of San Lorenzo in Usella erected? Answer: The facade was erected in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Formula E drivers Formula E, abbreviated to FE, is the highest class of auto racing for electric cars defined by the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. Each year, the FE World Championship season is held. It consists of a series of races, known as ePrix, held usually held on temporary street circuits within city centers. Drivers are awarded points based on their finishing position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's Formula E World Drivers' Champion. As of the 2023 London ePrix, there have been 81 Formula E drivers from 21 different nationalities who have raced at least one of the 116 Formula E races since the first such event, the 2014 Beijing ePrix. Two-time champion Jean-ric Vergne hold the record for the most championships. Lucas di Grassi Sebastien Buemi both hold the record for the most wins with 13, Buemi also holds the record for most pole positions with 16, di Grassi has the most points with 1,041, and the most podiums with 40, he has entered more ePrix than anyone else (116) and also holds the record for the most ePrix starts (115). Question: What was the first Formula E race, and when did it take place? Answer: The first Formula E race was the 2014 Beijing ePrix. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Formula E drivers Formula E, abbreviated to FE, is the highest class of auto racing for electric cars defined by the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. Each year, the FE World Championship season is held. It consists of a series of races, known as ePrix, held usually held on temporary street circuits within city centers. Drivers are awarded points based on their finishing position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's Formula E World Drivers' Champion. As of the 2023 London ePrix, there have been 81 Formula E drivers from 21 different nationalities who have raced at least one of the 116 Formula E races since the first such event, the 2014 Beijing ePrix. Two-time champion Jean-ric Vergne hold the record for the most championships. Lucas di Grassi Sebastien Buemi both hold the record for the most wins with 13, Buemi also holds the record for most pole positions with 16, di Grassi has the most points with 1,041, and the most podiums with 40, he has entered more ePrix than anyone else (116) and also holds the record for the most ePrix starts (115). Question: Who holds the record for the most Formula E World Drivers' Championships? Answer: Jean-Éric Vergne holds the record with two championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Thielsen Wilderness The Mount Thielsen Wilderness is a wilderness area located on and around Mount Thielsen in the southern Cascade Range of Oregon in the United States. It is located within the Deschutes, Umpqua, and FremontWinema national forests. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The Mount Thielsen Wilderness ranges in elevation from above sea level to at the summit of Mount Thielsen. The mountain was carved by glacial activity and is sometimes referred to as the "Lightning Rod of the Cascades." To the south of the wilderness is Crater Lake National Park. The rest of the wilderness consists of flat and moderately rolling hills, which change to very steep and sharply dissected ridges toward the crest of the Cascade Mountains. Popular lakes in the wilderness include Lake Lucille and Maidu Lake. The headwaters of the Wild and Scenic North Umpqua River are at Maidu. Vegetation Lodgepole pine dominate the lower portion of the Mount Thielsen Wilderness. A forest of mountain hemlock and fir grows at higher elevations, up to the timberline at about . Question: In what year was the Mount Thielsen Wilderness established by the United States Congress? Answer: It was established in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Thielsen Wilderness The Mount Thielsen Wilderness is a wilderness area located on and around Mount Thielsen in the southern Cascade Range of Oregon in the United States. It is located within the Deschutes, Umpqua, and FremontWinema national forests. It was established by the United States Congress in 1984 and comprises . Topography The Mount Thielsen Wilderness ranges in elevation from above sea level to at the summit of Mount Thielsen. The mountain was carved by glacial activity and is sometimes referred to as the "Lightning Rod of the Cascades." To the south of the wilderness is Crater Lake National Park. The rest of the wilderness consists of flat and moderately rolling hills, which change to very steep and sharply dissected ridges toward the crest of the Cascade Mountains. Popular lakes in the wilderness include Lake Lucille and Maidu Lake. The headwaters of the Wild and Scenic North Umpqua River are at Maidu. Vegetation Lodgepole pine dominate the lower portion of the Mount Thielsen Wilderness. A forest of mountain hemlock and fir grows at higher elevations, up to the timberline at about . Question: Which national park lies to the south of the Mount Thielsen Wilderness? Answer: Crater Lake National Park lies to its south. <|endoftext|> Context: Denny-Blaine Park Denny-Blaine Park is a park in the Denny-Blaine neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located on Lake Washington along and at the end of E. Denny-Blaine Place. The land for the park was donated to the City of Seattle by Charles L. Denny and Elbert F. Blaine, who were also responsible for sub-dividing the surrounding neighborhood. There is a grass beach as well as a picnic area and a volleyball pit. Much of a renovation completed in 2004 involved the large middle bed just above the shoreline. It is said the actor John Wayne rented the house to the South, and, due to people peeping over the wall, a hedge was put in running along the South border of the park, above the lower beach levels. Parks close by include Lake Washington Boulevard (borders on the West), Viretta Park (to the SW), Howell Park (few blocks South) and Lakeview Park (to the NW). Topfree and clothing optional use Denny-Blaine Park is a nudist park so nudity is very common. Regular nudists maintain the beach to a degree. Question: Who donated the land for Denny-Blaine Park to the City of Seattle? Answer: Charles L. Denny and Elbert F. Blaine donated the land, and they were also responsible for sub-dividing the surrounding neighborhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Denny-Blaine Park Denny-Blaine Park is a park in the Denny-Blaine neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located on Lake Washington along and at the end of E. Denny-Blaine Place. The land for the park was donated to the City of Seattle by Charles L. Denny and Elbert F. Blaine, who were also responsible for sub-dividing the surrounding neighborhood. There is a grass beach as well as a picnic area and a volleyball pit. Much of a renovation completed in 2004 involved the large middle bed just above the shoreline. It is said the actor John Wayne rented the house to the South, and, due to people peeping over the wall, a hedge was put in running along the South border of the park, above the lower beach levels. Parks close by include Lake Washington Boulevard (borders on the West), Viretta Park (to the SW), Howell Park (few blocks South) and Lakeview Park (to the NW). Topfree and clothing optional use Denny-Blaine Park is a nudist park so nudity is very common. Regular nudists maintain the beach to a degree. Question: Why was a hedge planted along the southern border of Denny-Blaine Park? Answer: A hedge was planted along the south border, above the lower beach levels, because people were peeping over the wall of a house to the South reportedly rented by actor John Wayne. <|endoftext|> Context: ElPozo Murcia FS ElPozo Murcia Ftbol Sala is a futsal club based in Murcia, city in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. The club was founded in 1989 and its venue is Palacio de Deportes de Murcia with capacity of 7,500 seaters. The club has the sponsorship of ElPozo and Murcia Turstica. That year El Pozo bought the rights of the LNFS Joyita Cruz which they had sponsored in the past. Throughout its history ElPozo has won five league titles and four Copa de Espaa and a European Futsal Cup Winners Cup in 200304. History Foundation and early years Before the creation of El Pozo Murcia, Murcia city had a football team in the competitions of the Spanish Federation, known as Cruz Little Jewel of Murcia. The food group El Pozo had sponsored the team in the 198687 season, but with the creation of the LNFS wanted to have their own club. Therefore, in 1989 the company bought Cruz Joyita, their place in the top flight and federal rights. In its early years, El Pozo invested heavily in international players and even bid for Maradona, but the Argentina star rejected. Question: In what year was ElPozo Murcia FS founded? Answer: It was founded in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: ElPozo Murcia FS ElPozo Murcia Ftbol Sala is a futsal club based in Murcia, city in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. The club was founded in 1989 and its venue is Palacio de Deportes de Murcia with capacity of 7,500 seaters. The club has the sponsorship of ElPozo and Murcia Turstica. That year El Pozo bought the rights of the LNFS Joyita Cruz which they had sponsored in the past. Throughout its history ElPozo has won five league titles and four Copa de Espaa and a European Futsal Cup Winners Cup in 200304. History Foundation and early years Before the creation of El Pozo Murcia, Murcia city had a football team in the competitions of the Spanish Federation, known as Cruz Little Jewel of Murcia. The food group El Pozo had sponsored the team in the 198687 season, but with the creation of the LNFS wanted to have their own club. Therefore, in 1989 the company bought Cruz Joyita, their place in the top flight and federal rights. In its early years, El Pozo invested heavily in international players and even bid for Maradona, but the Argentina star rejected. Question: What is the seating capacity of Palacio de Deportes de Murcia, the venue of ElPozo Murcia FS? Answer: It has a capacity of 7,500 seats. <|endoftext|> Context: ElPozo Murcia FS ElPozo Murcia Ftbol Sala is a futsal club based in Murcia, city in the autonomous community of Region of Murcia. The club was founded in 1989 and its venue is Palacio de Deportes de Murcia with capacity of 7,500 seaters. The club has the sponsorship of ElPozo and Murcia Turstica. That year El Pozo bought the rights of the LNFS Joyita Cruz which they had sponsored in the past. Throughout its history ElPozo has won five league titles and four Copa de Espaa and a European Futsal Cup Winners Cup in 200304. History Foundation and early years Before the creation of El Pozo Murcia, Murcia city had a football team in the competitions of the Spanish Federation, known as Cruz Little Jewel of Murcia. The food group El Pozo had sponsored the team in the 198687 season, but with the creation of the LNFS wanted to have their own club. Therefore, in 1989 the company bought Cruz Joyita, their place in the top flight and federal rights. In its early years, El Pozo invested heavily in international players and even bid for Maradona, but the Argentina star rejected. Question: Which famous footballer did El Pozo attempt to sign as an international player in its early years, and what was the outcome? Answer: El Pozo bid for Argentine star Diego Maradona, but he rejected the offer. <|endoftext|> Context: Daler Sharipov Captain Daler Murtazoyevich Sharipov (Tajik: ) is a Tajik military conductor. He was the Senior Director of the Military Brass Band of the Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan from 2009 to 2012. He was born in Dushanbe, the capital of the Tajik SSR on November 12, 1984. He came from a family of a musicians. In 2007, he graduated from the Moscow Conservatory, and worked in positions in the Defense Ministry, becoming the deputy in 2008, and in 2009 was appointed the head of the Band of the Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense. Question: Where and when was Daler Murtazoyevich Sharipov born? Answer: He was born in Dushanbe, the capital of the Tajik SSR, on November 12, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Daler Sharipov Captain Daler Murtazoyevich Sharipov (Tajik: ) is a Tajik military conductor. He was the Senior Director of the Military Brass Band of the Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan from 2009 to 2012. He was born in Dushanbe, the capital of the Tajik SSR on November 12, 1984. He came from a family of a musicians. In 2007, he graduated from the Moscow Conservatory, and worked in positions in the Defense Ministry, becoming the deputy in 2008, and in 2009 was appointed the head of the Band of the Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense. Question: What position did Daler Sharipov hold from 2009 to 2012? Answer: He was the Senior Director of the Military Brass Band of the Commandant Regiment of the Ministry of Defense of Tajikistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajapa japa Japa (or japam) means repeating or remembering a mantra (or mantram), and ajapa-japa (or ajapajapam) means constant awareness of the mantra, or of what it represents. The letter A in front of the word japa means without (it should be understood, that ajapa means "no chanting", thus ajapa means to stop thinking about anything material, and japa means to think about Paramatma, God instead of thinking of maya). Thus, ajapa-japa is the practice of japa without the mental effort normally needed to repeat the mantra (effort is necessary for those who are not pure enough to dedicate themselves completely to God, and still have material desires, which is the cause of repeated reincarnation in samsara ocean). In other words, it has begun to come naturally, turning into a constant awareness. Question: What does the term "japa" mean in Hindu meditation practice? Answer: Japa (or japam) means repeating or remembering a mantra. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajapa japa Japa (or japam) means repeating or remembering a mantra (or mantram), and ajapa-japa (or ajapajapam) means constant awareness of the mantra, or of what it represents. The letter A in front of the word japa means without (it should be understood, that ajapa means "no chanting", thus ajapa means to stop thinking about anything material, and japa means to think about Paramatma, God instead of thinking of maya). Thus, ajapa-japa is the practice of japa without the mental effort normally needed to repeat the mantra (effort is necessary for those who are not pure enough to dedicate themselves completely to God, and still have material desires, which is the cause of repeated reincarnation in samsara ocean). In other words, it has begun to come naturally, turning into a constant awareness. Question: What is the significance of the letter "A" placed in front of the word "japa"? Answer: The letter A means "without," indicating a stopping of thinking about anything material, so that ajapa-japa becomes the practice of japa without the mental effort normally needed to repeat the mantra. <|endoftext|> Context: Nakia (TV series) Nakia is an American drama series starring Robert Forster about a Native American police officer in New Mexico. It aired from September 21 to December 28, 1974. Nakias pilot was the made-for-television movie Nakia, which was broadcast on April 17, 1974. Cast Robert Forster Deputy Nakia Parker Arthur Kennedy Sheriff Sam Jericho Gloria DeHaven Irene James Taylor Lacher Deputy Hubbel Martin John Tenorio, Jr. Half Cub Victor Jory Ben Redearth Synopsis Nakia Parker is a full-blooded Navajo in his mid-30s who is a deputy sheriff in the fictional town of Concord in fictional Davis County in 1974 New Mexico. In the sheriffs department, he works for Sheriff Sam Jericho, as does fellow deputy sheriff Hubbel Martin and the office secretary, Irene James. Ben Redearth is a Native American friend of Nakias, and Half Cub is Nakias 12-year-old nephew. Nakia is often torn between ancient tribal customs and the use of modern police methods. Rather than use a police car, he alternates between driving a pickup truck and riding a horse while investigating cases. Question: Who starred as Deputy Nakia Parker in the 1974 TV series Nakia? Answer: Robert Forster starred as Deputy Nakia Parker. <|endoftext|> Context: Nakia (TV series) Nakia is an American drama series starring Robert Forster about a Native American police officer in New Mexico. It aired from September 21 to December 28, 1974. Nakias pilot was the made-for-television movie Nakia, which was broadcast on April 17, 1974. Cast Robert Forster Deputy Nakia Parker Arthur Kennedy Sheriff Sam Jericho Gloria DeHaven Irene James Taylor Lacher Deputy Hubbel Martin John Tenorio, Jr. Half Cub Victor Jory Ben Redearth Synopsis Nakia Parker is a full-blooded Navajo in his mid-30s who is a deputy sheriff in the fictional town of Concord in fictional Davis County in 1974 New Mexico. In the sheriffs department, he works for Sheriff Sam Jericho, as does fellow deputy sheriff Hubbel Martin and the office secretary, Irene James. Ben Redearth is a Native American friend of Nakias, and Half Cub is Nakias 12-year-old nephew. Nakia is often torn between ancient tribal customs and the use of modern police methods. Rather than use a police car, he alternates between driving a pickup truck and riding a horse while investigating cases. Question: When did the made-for-television movie that served as the pilot for Nakia air? Answer: It was broadcast on April 17, 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: WLAT (disambiguation) WLAT is a radio station (910 AM) licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, United States. Question: What frequency and city license does WLAT, a radio station in Connecticut, hold? Answer: WLAT broadcasts at 910 AM and is licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: WLAT (disambiguation) WLAT is a radio station (910 AM) licensed to New Britain, Connecticut, United States. Question: Which South Carolina radio station held the call sign WLAT from 1945 to 1988? Answer: WPJS, a radio station at 1330 AM licensed to Conway, South Carolina, held the call sign WLAT from 1945 to 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Golden Noble Golden Noble is an old English cultivar of domesticated apple, which is especially used as a cooking apple, since it is resulting in a sweetish puree when cooked and is a good choice for apple sauce. The fruits of this cultivar are light green and turn yellow gold with ripeness and are very juicy, making it also a good choice for apple cider of a balanced tart and sweet taste. It is considered of good taste by those who choose to eat them fresh. It was initially discovered, as a chance seedling near Downham Market, Norfolk, by Patrick Flanagan, head gardener for Sir Thomas Hare of Stow Bardolph Hall. He presented it in 1820 to the Horticultural Society of London. This tree is specializing for gardening, having a neat and tidy growing habit, and producing beautiful flowers. It have earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993. Sugar 12, acid 18glitre, vitamin C 24mg100g. It is an ancestor for the Edward VII apple. Question: Who discovered the Golden Noble apple as a chance seedling near Downham Market, Norfolk? Answer: Patrick Flanagan, head gardener for Sir Thomas Hare of Stow Bardolph Hall, discovered it. <|endoftext|> Context: Golden Noble Golden Noble is an old English cultivar of domesticated apple, which is especially used as a cooking apple, since it is resulting in a sweetish puree when cooked and is a good choice for apple sauce. The fruits of this cultivar are light green and turn yellow gold with ripeness and are very juicy, making it also a good choice for apple cider of a balanced tart and sweet taste. It is considered of good taste by those who choose to eat them fresh. It was initially discovered, as a chance seedling near Downham Market, Norfolk, by Patrick Flanagan, head gardener for Sir Thomas Hare of Stow Bardolph Hall. He presented it in 1820 to the Horticultural Society of London. This tree is specializing for gardening, having a neat and tidy growing habit, and producing beautiful flowers. It have earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993. Sugar 12, acid 18glitre, vitamin C 24mg100g. It is an ancestor for the Edward VII apple. Question: What apple cultivar is a descendant of the Golden Noble? Answer: The Edward VII apple is a descendant of the Golden Noble. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Acha-Cheloi (, born 30 March 1951 in Mianeh) is an Iranian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He also participated at the 1982 Asian Games and won a bronze medal in team time trial event. Question: When and where was Iranian cyclist Mohammad Ali Mohammadi born? Answer: He was born on 30 March 1951 in Mianeh, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Acha-Cheloi (, born 30 March 1951 in Mianeh) is an Iranian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He also participated at the 1982 Asian Games and won a bronze medal in team time trial event. Question: What achievement did Mohammad Ali Mohammadi have at the 1982 Asian Games? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the team time trial cycling event. <|endoftext|> Context: Fulla (doll) Fulla () is the name of an Barbie-like fashion doll marketed to children of Islamic and Middle-Eastern countries as an alternative to Barbie. The product's concept evolved around 1999, and it became available for sale in late 2003. Fulla was created by a Syrian manufacturer called NewBoy FZCO. In 2015 the company moved to the United Arab Emirates and is now located in Dubai. Fulla is also sold in China (where it attracts children of the Hui minority), in Brazil, North Africa, Egypt, and Indonesia, while a few are sold in the United States. Although there had been many other dolls in the past that were created with a hijab, such as Razanne and Moroccan Barbie, Fulla surpassed them in popularity due to launching alongside a marketing campaign aired on the popular Arabic television channel Spacetoon. Fulla is a role-model to some Muslim people, displaying how many Muslim parents would prefer their daughters to dress and behave. History Fulla was created in 2003. Appearance At first, Fulla was developed to have long coal black hair streaked with auburn and brown eyes, but later, dolls with lighter hair and eyes were introduced. Question: Who created the Fulla doll and where was the manufacturer originally based? Answer: Fulla was created by a Syrian manufacturer called NewBoy FZCO. <|endoftext|> Context: Fulla (doll) Fulla () is the name of an Barbie-like fashion doll marketed to children of Islamic and Middle-Eastern countries as an alternative to Barbie. The product's concept evolved around 1999, and it became available for sale in late 2003. Fulla was created by a Syrian manufacturer called NewBoy FZCO. In 2015 the company moved to the United Arab Emirates and is now located in Dubai. Fulla is also sold in China (where it attracts children of the Hui minority), in Brazil, North Africa, Egypt, and Indonesia, while a few are sold in the United States. Although there had been many other dolls in the past that were created with a hijab, such as Razanne and Moroccan Barbie, Fulla surpassed them in popularity due to launching alongside a marketing campaign aired on the popular Arabic television channel Spacetoon. Fulla is a role-model to some Muslim people, displaying how many Muslim parents would prefer their daughters to dress and behave. History Fulla was created in 2003. Appearance At first, Fulla was developed to have long coal black hair streaked with auburn and brown eyes, but later, dolls with lighter hair and eyes were introduced. Question: Why did Fulla become more popular than earlier hijab-wearing dolls like Razanne and Moroccan Barbie? Answer: Fulla surpassed them in popularity because it launched alongside a marketing campaign aired on the popular Arabic television channel Spacetoon. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Caudron Georges Caudron (20 November 1952 December 2022) was a French actor and artistic director. He was very active in dubbing and was notably the French voice for David Duchovny, Steven Culp, John Hannah, Willie Garson, and Peter Bergman. Caudron studied under Jean-Laurent Cochet at the National School of Arts and Techniques of Theatre cole nationale suprieure des arts et techniques du thtre. Question: Who was the French dubbing voice for actor David Duchovny? Answer: Georges Caudron, a French actor and artistic director, was the French dubbing voice for David Duchovny. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Caudron Georges Caudron (20 November 1952 December 2022) was a French actor and artistic director. He was very active in dubbing and was notably the French voice for David Duchovny, Steven Culp, John Hannah, Willie Garson, and Peter Bergman. Caudron studied under Jean-Laurent Cochet at the National School of Arts and Techniques of Theatre cole nationale suprieure des arts et techniques du thtre. Question: Under whom did Georges Caudron study at the National School of Arts and Techniques of Theatre? Answer: He studied under Jean-Laurent Cochet. <|endoftext|> Context: William Porcher DuBose William Porcher DuBose (April 11, 1836 August 18, 1918) was an American priest, author, and theologian in the Episcopal Church in the United States. After service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, in which he became a chaplain in his cousin's regiment, DuBose served as a Professor, Chaplain, and Dean of Theology at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. Later he served as Chaplain at Fairmount College in Monteagle, Tennessee (currently the DuBose Conference Center, named after William Porcher DuBose) and as priest-in-charge at the nearby Chapel of the Holy Comforter. Early life and education In 1836, William Porcher DuBose was born near Winnsboro, Fairfield County, South Carolina (near Columbia, South Carolina) to the former Jane Sinkler Porcher (Porcher is French and pronounced as if spelled por-shay) and her husband, Capt. Theodore Samuel DuBose. Both sides of his family were descended from French Huguenots who had immigrated as religious refugees in 1686 and settled in the Midlands of South Carolina. Question: When and where was William Porcher DuBose born? Answer: He was born on April 11, 1836, near Winnsboro, Fairfield County, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: William Porcher DuBose William Porcher DuBose (April 11, 1836 August 18, 1918) was an American priest, author, and theologian in the Episcopal Church in the United States. After service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, in which he became a chaplain in his cousin's regiment, DuBose served as a Professor, Chaplain, and Dean of Theology at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. Later he served as Chaplain at Fairmount College in Monteagle, Tennessee (currently the DuBose Conference Center, named after William Porcher DuBose) and as priest-in-charge at the nearby Chapel of the Holy Comforter. Early life and education In 1836, William Porcher DuBose was born near Winnsboro, Fairfield County, South Carolina (near Columbia, South Carolina) to the former Jane Sinkler Porcher (Porcher is French and pronounced as if spelled por-shay) and her husband, Capt. Theodore Samuel DuBose. Both sides of his family were descended from French Huguenots who had immigrated as religious refugees in 1686 and settled in the Midlands of South Carolina. Question: What role did William Porcher DuBose serve during the American Civil War? Answer: He served in the Confederate States Army, becoming a chaplain in his cousin's regiment. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 Cannes Film Festival The 5th Cannes Film Festival was held from 23 April to 10 May 1952. As in the previous three festivals, the entire jury of this festival was made up of French persons, with Maurice Genevoix as the Jury President. The Grand Prix of the Festival went to the Two Cents Worth of Hope by Renato Castellani and Othello by Orson Welles. The festival opened with An American in Paris by Vincente Minnelli. Question: When was the 5th Cannes Film Festival held? Answer: It was held from 23 April to 10 May 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 Cannes Film Festival The 5th Cannes Film Festival was held from 23 April to 10 May 1952. As in the previous three festivals, the entire jury of this festival was made up of French persons, with Maurice Genevoix as the Jury President. The Grand Prix of the Festival went to the Two Cents Worth of Hope by Renato Castellani and Othello by Orson Welles. The festival opened with An American in Paris by Vincente Minnelli. Question: Who served as Jury President at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: Maurice Genevoix served as Jury President. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Langone Michael D. Langone (born 1947) is an American counseling psychologist who specializes in research about cultic groups and psychological manipulation. He is executive director of the International Cultic Studies Association, and founding editor of the journal Cultic Studies Journal, later the Cultic Studies Review. Langone is author and co-author of two books and several articles. He first joined the International Cultic Studies Association (then the American Family Foundation) in 1981. Career Langone received his Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from University of California, Santa Barbara in 1979, where he was a Regents Fellow for three years, and he began his work in cults in 1978. Langone defines a cult as "a group or movement exhibiting a great or excessive devotion or dedication to some person, idea, or thing, and employing unethically manipulative techniques of persuasion and control designed to advance the goals of the groups leader, to the actual or possible detriment of members, their families, or the community". Langone joined the American Family Foundation in 1981, the organization later changed its name to the International Cultic Studies Association. Question: In what year was Michael Langone born? Answer: He was born in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Langone Michael D. Langone (born 1947) is an American counseling psychologist who specializes in research about cultic groups and psychological manipulation. He is executive director of the International Cultic Studies Association, and founding editor of the journal Cultic Studies Journal, later the Cultic Studies Review. Langone is author and co-author of two books and several articles. He first joined the International Cultic Studies Association (then the American Family Foundation) in 1981. Career Langone received his Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from University of California, Santa Barbara in 1979, where he was a Regents Fellow for three years, and he began his work in cults in 1978. Langone defines a cult as "a group or movement exhibiting a great or excessive devotion or dedication to some person, idea, or thing, and employing unethically manipulative techniques of persuasion and control designed to advance the goals of the groups leader, to the actual or possible detriment of members, their families, or the community". Langone joined the American Family Foundation in 1981, the organization later changed its name to the International Cultic Studies Association. Question: Where and when did Michael Langone receive his Ph.D., and what was his field of study? Answer: He received his Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1979, where he was also a Regents Fellow for three years. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Munro Mount Munro is, at 715 metres, the highest point on Cape Barren Island in Bass Strait, Tasmania, Australia. It was probably named after James Munro (c1779-1845), a former convict who had been a sealer and beachcomber in Bass Strait from the early 1820s and lived for more than twenty years on nearby Preservation Island, where he had several "wives". Cape Barren Island is now an Aboriginal community island. References N. J. B. Plomley K. A. Henley, The Sealers of Bass Strait and the Cape Barren Island Community, Blubber Head Press, Hobart, 1990. Question: How high is Mount Munro on Cape Barren Island? Answer: Mount Munro is 715 metres high, making it the highest point on Cape Barren Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Munro Mount Munro is, at 715 metres, the highest point on Cape Barren Island in Bass Strait, Tasmania, Australia. It was probably named after James Munro (c1779-1845), a former convict who had been a sealer and beachcomber in Bass Strait from the early 1820s and lived for more than twenty years on nearby Preservation Island, where he had several "wives". Cape Barren Island is now an Aboriginal community island. References N. J. B. Plomley K. A. Henley, The Sealers of Bass Strait and the Cape Barren Island Community, Blubber Head Press, Hobart, 1990. Question: Who was Mount Munro likely named after? Answer: It was probably named after James Munro (c1779-1845), a former convict who worked as a sealer and beachcomber in Bass Strait from the early 1820s and lived over twenty years on nearby Preservation Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Uyghurs in Pakistan Uyghurs in Pakistan are a small community of ethnic Uyghurs who live in Pakistan that originate from Xinjiang, China. Migration history Some members of ethnic minorities of China, primarily Muslim Uyghurs from Xinjiang, have historically migrated to and settled in the northern parts of Pakistan. The earliest migrants, numbering in the thousands, came in as traders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the area that is Pakistan was still under British rule. Most of these Uyghurs used to have warehouses and residences in towns in the North and in parts of upper Punjab and used to travel between Kashgar and Yarkand and these places, regularly. Others came in the 1940s in fear of communist persecution. A few hundred more fled to Pakistan in the aftermath of a failed uprising in Khotan in 1954. Later waves of migration came in 1963 and again in 1974. Some Pakistani descendants who previously lived in Xinjiang, especially at Kashgar, have also moved back to Pakistan with their Uyghur spouses. Question: When did the earliest Uyghur migrants arrive in the area that is now Pakistan, and what was their occupation? Answer: The earliest migrants, numbering in the thousands, arrived as traders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the region was still under British rule. <|endoftext|> Context: Uyghurs in Pakistan Uyghurs in Pakistan are a small community of ethnic Uyghurs who live in Pakistan that originate from Xinjiang, China. Migration history Some members of ethnic minorities of China, primarily Muslim Uyghurs from Xinjiang, have historically migrated to and settled in the northern parts of Pakistan. The earliest migrants, numbering in the thousands, came in as traders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the area that is Pakistan was still under British rule. Most of these Uyghurs used to have warehouses and residences in towns in the North and in parts of upper Punjab and used to travel between Kashgar and Yarkand and these places, regularly. Others came in the 1940s in fear of communist persecution. A few hundred more fled to Pakistan in the aftermath of a failed uprising in Khotan in 1954. Later waves of migration came in 1963 and again in 1974. Some Pakistani descendants who previously lived in Xinjiang, especially at Kashgar, have also moved back to Pakistan with their Uyghur spouses. Question: What event in 1954 prompted a few hundred Uyghurs to flee to Pakistan? Answer: A failed uprising in Khotan in 1954 caused a few hundred Uyghurs to flee to Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Babinskaiidae Babinskaiidae is an extinct family of neuropterans known from the Cretaceous period. They are part of the superfamily Myrmeleontoidea. Their distinguishing characters include: "long filiform antennae, narrowly elongated wings, with features such as trichosors, and presectorial cross veins present in both wings, and absence of forewing oblique vein". They are considered transitional between Nymphidae and more derived myrmeleontodoids, such as antlions. Genera Babinskaia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian Babinskaia formosa Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Babinskaia pulchra Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Baisonelia Ponomarenko, 1992 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian Baisonelia vitimica Ponomarenko 1992 Burmobabinskaia Lu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Burmobabinskaia tenuis Lu et al. 2016 Electrobabinskaia Lu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Electrobabinskaia burmana Lu et al. Question: What extinct family of neuropterans is known from the Cretaceous period and considered transitional between Nymphidae and more derived myrmeleontodoids like antlions? Answer: Babinskaiidae is an extinct family of neuropterans from the Cretaceous period, belonging to the superfamily Myrmeleontoidea, and is considered transitional between Nymphidae and more derived myrmeleontodoids such as antlions. <|endoftext|> Context: Babinskaiidae Babinskaiidae is an extinct family of neuropterans known from the Cretaceous period. They are part of the superfamily Myrmeleontoidea. Their distinguishing characters include: "long filiform antennae, narrowly elongated wings, with features such as trichosors, and presectorial cross veins present in both wings, and absence of forewing oblique vein". They are considered transitional between Nymphidae and more derived myrmeleontodoids, such as antlions. Genera Babinskaia Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian Babinskaia formosa Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Babinskaia pulchra Martins-Neto and Vulcano 1989 Baisonelia Ponomarenko, 1992 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian Baisonelia vitimica Ponomarenko 1992 Burmobabinskaia Lu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Burmobabinskaia tenuis Lu et al. 2016 Electrobabinskaia Lu et al. 2016 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Electrobabinskaia burmana Lu et al. Question: Where was the genus Gigantobabinskaia discovered and what is its age? Answer: Gigantobabinskaia was discovered in Burmese amber from Myanmar, dating to the Cenomanian age. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven-Elliot Altman Steven-Elliot Altman is an American author, graphic novelist, video game writer-director, producer, screenwriter and the current chief executive officer of a software company called Social Impulse that services the videogame industry. Novels Captain America is dead. (1992) (Jabberwocky Press) The Flyswatter Agenda Zen in the art of Slaying Vampires (1994) (Hell's Kitchen Books) The Touch: Epidemic of the Millennium (an anthology) (2000)(Simon Schuster) Tao Damphire (Referenced. Question: What company does Steven-Elliot Altman currently serve as chief executive officer of? Answer: He is the current CEO of Social Impulse, a software company that services the videogame industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven-Elliot Altman Steven-Elliot Altman is an American author, graphic novelist, video game writer-director, producer, screenwriter and the current chief executive officer of a software company called Social Impulse that services the videogame industry. Novels Captain America is dead. (1992) (Jabberwocky Press) The Flyswatter Agenda Zen in the art of Slaying Vampires (1994) (Hell's Kitchen Books) The Touch: Epidemic of the Millennium (an anthology) (2000)(Simon Schuster) Tao Damphire (Referenced. Question: Who co-authored the Batman novel Fear Itself with Steven-Elliot Altman, and when was it published? Answer: Fear Itself was co-written with Michael Reaves and published in 2007 by DC Comics Del Rey. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Thompson Leon Thompson (born 1986) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Naomh Conaill and also, formerly, for the Donegal county team. He was a panel member when Donegal reached the 2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. Biography Thompson played in the final of the 2005 Donegal Senior Football Championship as Naomh Conaill won their first ever title. His club also won the 2010 County Final and went on to reach the final of the 2010 Ulster Senior Club Football Championship, knocking out Cavan champions Kingscourt, Monaghan champions Clontibret and Tyrone champions Coalisland along the way. He then played for his club in the final of the 2015 Donegal Senior Football Championship. They won. Thompson is a veteran of Donegal's 2007 National Football League-winning campaign. When recalled to the senior inter-county panel by Jim McGuinness for winter training in September 2013, he had not played for Donegal since 2009. He maintained his place with the team for their 2014 Ulster Senior Football Championship and the year's All-Ireland Final. Question: In what year was Leon Thompson born? Answer: 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Leon Thompson Leon Thompson (born 1986) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Naomh Conaill and also, formerly, for the Donegal county team. He was a panel member when Donegal reached the 2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. Biography Thompson played in the final of the 2005 Donegal Senior Football Championship as Naomh Conaill won their first ever title. His club also won the 2010 County Final and went on to reach the final of the 2010 Ulster Senior Club Football Championship, knocking out Cavan champions Kingscourt, Monaghan champions Clontibret and Tyrone champions Coalisland along the way. He then played for his club in the final of the 2015 Donegal Senior Football Championship. They won. Thompson is a veteran of Donegal's 2007 National Football League-winning campaign. When recalled to the senior inter-county panel by Jim McGuinness for winter training in September 2013, he had not played for Donegal since 2009. He maintained his place with the team for their 2014 Ulster Senior Football Championship and the year's All-Ireland Final. Question: Who recalled Leon Thompson to the Donegal senior inter-county panel in September 2013? Answer: Jim McGuinness recalled him for winter training, after he had not played for Donegal since 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Reg Elson Reg Elson FRCS (born 1930) is a British orthopaedic surgeon, who was involved in developing hip replacement techniques. Elson studied at Cambridge University graduating in 1954. After further training as an orthopaedic trauma surgeon he obtained in 1967 a position the Northern General Hospital in Sheffield. For a period from 1977 he worked at the , Hamburg, before returning to Sheffield. A founder of the Cavendish Hip Fellowship Trust, he also served as president of the British Hip Society from 1994 to 1996. and of the European Hip Society, of which he also was a founder. Question: What university did Reg Elson attend, and in what year did he graduate? Answer: Reg Elson studied at Cambridge University, graduating in 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Reg Elson Reg Elson FRCS (born 1930) is a British orthopaedic surgeon, who was involved in developing hip replacement techniques. Elson studied at Cambridge University graduating in 1954. After further training as an orthopaedic trauma surgeon he obtained in 1967 a position the Northern General Hospital in Sheffield. For a period from 1977 he worked at the , Hamburg, before returning to Sheffield. A founder of the Cavendish Hip Fellowship Trust, he also served as president of the British Hip Society from 1994 to 1996. and of the European Hip Society, of which he also was a founder. Question: What positions did Reg Elson hold in relation to the British Hip Society and European Hip Society? Answer: He served as president of the British Hip Society from 1994 to 1996, and was also a founder of the European Hip Society. <|endoftext|> Context: Maimbung Maimbung, officially the Municipality of Maimbung (Tausg: ; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,597 people. It was the seat of the Sultanate of Sulu. History The town hosted the Daru Jambangan (Palace of Flowers) which was the royal palace of the Sultan of Sulu since historical times. The palace was made of wood, and was destroyed in 1932 by a huge storm. Today, a few arches and posts remain from the once grand palace complex. Many members of the royal family advocated for the reconstruction of the palace, and even its enlargement, however, the government of the Philippines has yet to establish a position or a fund for the matter. The town was officially cited by the late Sultan Jamalul Kiram III of the Sultanate of Sulu as the capital of the sultanate, and the place where he wished he was buried after death. The late sultan died in 2013 and was buried in the town afterwards. The town hosts a school named after the late sultan. In 2016, a small replica of Daru Jambangan was built in the neighboring town of Talipao and became a centerpiece for a 'vacation park'. Question: What was the Daru Jambangan and what happened to it in 1932? Answer: The Daru Jambangan, or Palace of Flowers, was the royal palace of the Sultan of Sulu, made of wood. It was destroyed by a huge storm in 1932, leaving only a few arches and posts standing today. <|endoftext|> Context: Maimbung Maimbung, officially the Municipality of Maimbung (Tausg: ; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,597 people. It was the seat of the Sultanate of Sulu. History The town hosted the Daru Jambangan (Palace of Flowers) which was the royal palace of the Sultan of Sulu since historical times. The palace was made of wood, and was destroyed in 1932 by a huge storm. Today, a few arches and posts remain from the once grand palace complex. Many members of the royal family advocated for the reconstruction of the palace, and even its enlargement, however, the government of the Philippines has yet to establish a position or a fund for the matter. The town was officially cited by the late Sultan Jamalul Kiram III of the Sultanate of Sulu as the capital of the sultanate, and the place where he wished he was buried after death. The late sultan died in 2013 and was buried in the town afterwards. The town hosts a school named after the late sultan. In 2016, a small replica of Daru Jambangan was built in the neighboring town of Talipao and became a centerpiece for a 'vacation park'. Question: Where was Sultan Jamalul Kiram III buried after his death in 2013? Answer: He was buried in Maimbung, the town he officially cited as the capital of the Sultanate of Sulu and where he wished to be buried. <|endoftext|> Context: Pochury Naga The Pochurys are a Naga ethnic group inhabiting the Northeast Indian state of Nagaland. They mostly live in the eastern part of the Phek district, centered at Meluri town (160km from the state capital Kohima). History The Pochury identity is of relatively recent origin. It is a composite ethnic group formed by three Naga communities: Kupo, Kuchu and Khuri. The word Pochury is an acronym formed by the names of three native villages of these people: Sapo, Kuchu and Kwiry. According to the Pochuri legends, these villages fought battles against each others, but united into a single ethnic group after their elders negotiated peace. Besides the three main communities, migrants belonging to the Sangtam and Rengma people have also been absorbed in the Pochury group. An anthropologist has drawn the ethnic lines within some collective Naga groups in order to rescue the true ethnic characteristics and linguistic identities of some ethnic group such as Pochury, Puimei, and Zounuo-Keyhonuo. The Pochury was accorded recognition as a distinct ethnic group based on political mobilization which included citing a pioneering ethnographic work in early 1980s (Das, 1994)7. Question: Where do most Pochury Naga people live in Nagaland? Answer: They mostly live in the eastern part of Phek district, centered at Meluri town, about 160 km from the state capital Kohima. <|endoftext|> Context: Pochury Naga The Pochurys are a Naga ethnic group inhabiting the Northeast Indian state of Nagaland. They mostly live in the eastern part of the Phek district, centered at Meluri town (160km from the state capital Kohima). History The Pochury identity is of relatively recent origin. It is a composite ethnic group formed by three Naga communities: Kupo, Kuchu and Khuri. The word Pochury is an acronym formed by the names of three native villages of these people: Sapo, Kuchu and Kwiry. According to the Pochuri legends, these villages fought battles against each others, but united into a single ethnic group after their elders negotiated peace. Besides the three main communities, migrants belonging to the Sangtam and Rengma people have also been absorbed in the Pochury group. An anthropologist has drawn the ethnic lines within some collective Naga groups in order to rescue the true ethnic characteristics and linguistic identities of some ethnic group such as Pochury, Puimei, and Zounuo-Keyhonuo. The Pochury was accorded recognition as a distinct ethnic group based on political mobilization which included citing a pioneering ethnographic work in early 1980s (Das, 1994)7. Question: Which three Naga communities combined to form the composite Pochury ethnic identity? Answer: The Pochury identity was formed by the Kupo, Kuchu, and Khuri communities, with the name derived from their native villages Sapo, Kuchu, and Kwiry. <|endoftext|> Context: Madre Harper Madre Madison Harper (born October 13, 1997) is an American football cornerback for the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL). He was signed by the Las Vegas Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2020 following his college football career with the Southern Illinois Salukis. Professional career Las Vegas Raiders Harper signed with the Las Vegas Raiders as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL Draft on May 5, 2020. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on September 26 for the team's week 3 game against the New England Patriots, but was ruled inactive for the game, and reverted to the practice squad on September 28. He terminated his practice squad contract with the Raiders on September 29 in order to sign with the New York Giants. New York Giants Harper signed to the New York Giants' active roster on October 1, 2020. On December 11, 2020, Harper was placed on injured reserve. Question: When was Madre Harper born? Answer: He was born on October 13, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Madre Harper Madre Madison Harper (born October 13, 1997) is an American football cornerback for the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL). He was signed by the Las Vegas Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2020 following his college football career with the Southern Illinois Salukis. Professional career Las Vegas Raiders Harper signed with the Las Vegas Raiders as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL Draft on May 5, 2020. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on September 26 for the team's week 3 game against the New England Patriots, but was ruled inactive for the game, and reverted to the practice squad on September 28. He terminated his practice squad contract with the Raiders on September 29 in order to sign with the New York Giants. New York Giants Harper signed to the New York Giants' active roster on October 1, 2020. On December 11, 2020, Harper was placed on injured reserve. Question: Which college did Madre Harper play football for before turning professional? Answer: He played college football for the Southern Illinois Salukis. <|endoftext|> Context: John Craven (businessman) Sir John Anthony Craven (23 October 1940 30 March 2022) was a British financier who was chairman of Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc, and a director of Deutsche Bank and Reuters. Early life Craven was born in Leominster on 23 October 1940. He was educated at Michaelhouse and read law at Jesus College, Cambridge. He was a member of the Canadian and Ontario Institutes of Chartered Accountants. Career In 1967, Craven joined SG Warburg Co Ltd, becoming an executive director in 1969 under the tutelage of Siegmund Warburg. He became Group Chief Executive of White Weld Co Ltd (subsequently Credit Suisse First Boston) from 1975 to 1978 and a vice-chairman of SG Warburg Co Ltd in 1979. In 1981 he founded Phoenix Securities Ltd which was acquired by Morgan Grenfell Group plc in 1987 when he took on the role of Group Chief Executive of Morgan Grenfell Group plc, succeeding Christopher Reeves. He sat on the board of managing directors of Deutsche Bank from 1990 until 1996. Craven was chairman of Morgan Grenfell Group plc from 1989, a post he retained when the group was renamed as Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc in 1996. Question: Where was John Craven born, and on what date? Answer: He was born in Leominster on 23 October 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: John Craven (businessman) Sir John Anthony Craven (23 October 1940 30 March 2022) was a British financier who was chairman of Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc, and a director of Deutsche Bank and Reuters. Early life Craven was born in Leominster on 23 October 1940. He was educated at Michaelhouse and read law at Jesus College, Cambridge. He was a member of the Canadian and Ontario Institutes of Chartered Accountants. Career In 1967, Craven joined SG Warburg Co Ltd, becoming an executive director in 1969 under the tutelage of Siegmund Warburg. He became Group Chief Executive of White Weld Co Ltd (subsequently Credit Suisse First Boston) from 1975 to 1978 and a vice-chairman of SG Warburg Co Ltd in 1979. In 1981 he founded Phoenix Securities Ltd which was acquired by Morgan Grenfell Group plc in 1987 when he took on the role of Group Chief Executive of Morgan Grenfell Group plc, succeeding Christopher Reeves. He sat on the board of managing directors of Deutsche Bank from 1990 until 1996. Craven was chairman of Morgan Grenfell Group plc from 1989, a post he retained when the group was renamed as Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc in 1996. Question: Who did John Craven succeed as Group Chief Executive of Morgan Grenfell Group plc in 1987? Answer: He succeeded Christopher Reeves. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Olivena The siege of Olivena or Olivenza occurred on 19-22 January 1811 when French General Jean-de-Dieu Soult successfully undertook the capture of the run-down Spanish fortress of Olivenza in western Spain during the Peninsular War. On his way to storming the stronger fortress at Badajoz, Soult was obliged to modify his original plans. Sending his light cavalry under Brigadier General Andr Briche to take Mrida and leaving four squadrons of dragoons at Albuera to watch the garrison at Badajoz, he marched with the remainder of his army to invest Olivenza. Wellington had previously advised General Pedro de La Romana, commander of the Spanish Army of Extremadura, to either destroy the fortification at Olivenza or to repair its defences and fully garrison the town; La Romana in turn had instructed Mendizabal to slight the fortress, but Mendizabal ignored this order and reinforced the garrison with four infantry battalions. Soult, arrived on 11 January and was confronted with a strongly garrisoned, but untenable, fortress. The French heavy artillery arrived on 19 January, and by 22 January, a poorly repaired breach in the fortress's walls had been reopened. Question: When did French General Jean-de-Dieu Soult capture the fortress of Olivenza? Answer: He captured it between 19 and 22 January 1811, during the Peninsular War. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Olivena The siege of Olivena or Olivenza occurred on 19-22 January 1811 when French General Jean-de-Dieu Soult successfully undertook the capture of the run-down Spanish fortress of Olivenza in western Spain during the Peninsular War. On his way to storming the stronger fortress at Badajoz, Soult was obliged to modify his original plans. Sending his light cavalry under Brigadier General Andr Briche to take Mrida and leaving four squadrons of dragoons at Albuera to watch the garrison at Badajoz, he marched with the remainder of his army to invest Olivenza. Wellington had previously advised General Pedro de La Romana, commander of the Spanish Army of Extremadura, to either destroy the fortification at Olivenza or to repair its defences and fully garrison the town; La Romana in turn had instructed Mendizabal to slight the fortress, but Mendizabal ignored this order and reinforced the garrison with four infantry battalions. Soult, arrived on 11 January and was confronted with a strongly garrisoned, but untenable, fortress. The French heavy artillery arrived on 19 January, and by 22 January, a poorly repaired breach in the fortress's walls had been reopened. Question: Why was the fortress of Olivenza poorly defended despite having a strong garrison? Answer: Wellington had advised General Pedro de La Romana to either destroy or fully repair and garrison the fortress. La Romana ordered Mendizabal to slight (demolish) the fortress, but Mendizabal instead ignored the order and simply reinforced the garrison with four infantry battalions, leaving the defenses untenable. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Sauvage Alexis Sauvage (born 30 October 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Amiens SC. Career Sauvage is a youth product of Charleville and Reims and began his senior career as their backup in 2011. He transferred to Boulogne in 2012, where he was originally assigned to their reserves. After 3 seasons in Boulogne, he transferred to Athltico Marseille. On 26 January 2017, he had a short stint with Red Star and helped them win the 201718 Championnat National. The following season he moved to Villefranche, where he played 2 seasons. On 27 May 2020, he transferred to Laval. He helped them win the 202122 Championnat National, earning promotion into the Ligue 2. Personal life Sauvage was the driver in a car accident that resulted in the death of the footballer Maurcio Alves, and seriously injured his brother. Sauvage was given a suspended 6-month prison sentence for manslaughter. Question: What position does Alexis Sauvage play in football? Answer: He is a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Sauvage Alexis Sauvage (born 30 October 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Amiens SC. Career Sauvage is a youth product of Charleville and Reims and began his senior career as their backup in 2011. He transferred to Boulogne in 2012, where he was originally assigned to their reserves. After 3 seasons in Boulogne, he transferred to Athltico Marseille. On 26 January 2017, he had a short stint with Red Star and helped them win the 201718 Championnat National. The following season he moved to Villefranche, where he played 2 seasons. On 27 May 2020, he transferred to Laval. He helped them win the 202122 Championnat National, earning promotion into the Ligue 2. Personal life Sauvage was the driver in a car accident that resulted in the death of the footballer Maurcio Alves, and seriously injured his brother. Sauvage was given a suspended 6-month prison sentence for manslaughter. Question: What happened to Alexis Sauvage after a car accident that killed footballer Mauricio Alves? Answer: He was found to have been the driver in the accident and was given a suspended 6-month prison sentence for manslaughter. <|endoftext|> Context: Sherman Denison Sherman Denison (June 17, 1769 1853) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Horton in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1820 to 1826. He was born in Horton, Nova Scotia, the son of David Sherman Denison and Sarah Fox. Denison was a colonel in the militia. In 1792, he married Nancy Crane, the daughter of Jonathan Crane. Denison was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1820 by-election held after his father-in-law's death. He also served as a justice of the peace. Denison came from a political family, and his grandfather, Robert Denison, was a leader of the New England Planters who settled Nova Scotia and later represented King's County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1761 to 1764. Question: Whom did Sherman Denison marry in 1792? Answer: He married Nancy Crane, the daughter of Jonathan Crane. <|endoftext|> Context: Sherman Denison Sherman Denison (June 17, 1769 1853) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Horton in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1820 to 1826. He was born in Horton, Nova Scotia, the son of David Sherman Denison and Sarah Fox. Denison was a colonel in the militia. In 1792, he married Nancy Crane, the daughter of Jonathan Crane. Denison was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1820 by-election held after his father-in-law's death. He also served as a justice of the peace. Denison came from a political family, and his grandfather, Robert Denison, was a leader of the New England Planters who settled Nova Scotia and later represented King's County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1761 to 1764. Question: How did Sherman Denison come to be elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1820? Answer: He was elected in a by-election held after the death of his father-in-law, Jonathan Crane. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Garca (footballer, born 1976) Jos Antonio 'Toni' Garca Aparicio (born 24 January 1976) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is a current manager. Club career Born in Crdoba, Andalusia, Garca was a youth graduate at Real Madrid, making his senior debuts with the C-team in the 199697 season. He played mostly in Segunda Divisin B but also in Tercera Divisin in his early years as a senior, representing Torredonjimeno CF, Moralo CP, CF Extremadura, Talavera CF and Lucena CF. In July 2011, Garca signed with Real Jan also in the third level. He was an undisputed starter during his spell, notably playing 37 games in his second season plus six in the playoffs as the club returned to Segunda Divisin after an 11-year absence. On 18 August 2013, aged already 37, Garca appeared in his first professional match, a 12 home defeat against SD Eibar. Question: Where was footballer Toni García born? Answer: He was born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Toni Garca (footballer, born 1976) Jos Antonio 'Toni' Garca Aparicio (born 24 January 1976) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is a current manager. Club career Born in Crdoba, Andalusia, Garca was a youth graduate at Real Madrid, making his senior debuts with the C-team in the 199697 season. He played mostly in Segunda Divisin B but also in Tercera Divisin in his early years as a senior, representing Torredonjimeno CF, Moralo CP, CF Extremadura, Talavera CF and Lucena CF. In July 2011, Garca signed with Real Jan also in the third level. He was an undisputed starter during his spell, notably playing 37 games in his second season plus six in the playoffs as the club returned to Segunda Divisin after an 11-year absence. On 18 August 2013, aged already 37, Garca appeared in his first professional match, a 12 home defeat against SD Eibar. Question: At what age did Toni García make his first professional match appearance, and what was the result? Answer: He was already 37 years old, and the match was a 1-2 home defeat against SD Eibar on 18 August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Dionysus Sardanapalus The Dionysus Sardanapalus is an uncommon Hellenistic-Roman Neo Attic sculpture-type of the god Dionysus, misnamed after the king Sardanapalus. Unlike most contemporary figurations of Dionysus as a lithe youth, the self-consciously archaising god is heavily draped, with an ivy wreath and a long archaic-style beard; probably he bore a thyrsos in a raised right hand, now missing. The misidentification with Sardanapalus was erroneously confirmed in the example in the Vatican Museums, which was provided in antiquity with an inscription that reads (Sardanapalus), giving the type its erroneous name (it has no true association with this legendary king). It was also restored with a modern thyrsus in wood and iron. In the early 19th century, Ennio Quirino Visconti cogently argued, against Johann Joachim Winckelmann and other earlier antiquarians, that the "Sardanapalus" of the Museo Pio-Clementino was in fact a Dionysus. All the surviving Hellenistic-Roman variants are copied from a Greek original of about 325 BC. Question: Who argued in the early 19th century that the 'Sardanapalus' sculpture in the Museo Pio-Clementino was actually a depiction of Dionysus? Answer: Ennio Quirino Visconti made this argument, contradicting earlier antiquarians including Johann Joachim Winckelmann. <|endoftext|> Context: Dionysus Sardanapalus The Dionysus Sardanapalus is an uncommon Hellenistic-Roman Neo Attic sculpture-type of the god Dionysus, misnamed after the king Sardanapalus. Unlike most contemporary figurations of Dionysus as a lithe youth, the self-consciously archaising god is heavily draped, with an ivy wreath and a long archaic-style beard; probably he bore a thyrsos in a raised right hand, now missing. The misidentification with Sardanapalus was erroneously confirmed in the example in the Vatican Museums, which was provided in antiquity with an inscription that reads (Sardanapalus), giving the type its erroneous name (it has no true association with this legendary king). It was also restored with a modern thyrsus in wood and iron. In the early 19th century, Ennio Quirino Visconti cogently argued, against Johann Joachim Winckelmann and other earlier antiquarians, that the "Sardanapalus" of the Museo Pio-Clementino was in fact a Dionysus. All the surviving Hellenistic-Roman variants are copied from a Greek original of about 325 BC. Question: Why is the Dionysus Sardanapalus sculpture type misnamed after a legendary king? Answer: The Vatican Museums example was inscribed in antiquity with the name Sardanapalus, which erroneously confirmed the misidentification and gave the sculpture type its name, despite the figure having no true association with that legendary king. <|endoftext|> Context: Like..? Like..? is the debut extended play (EP) by American rapper Ice Spice. It was released on January 20, 2023 through 10K Projects and Capitol Records, and was announced only hours prior to its release. Frequent collaborator RiotUSA served as the executive producer for the EP. The EP was preceded by the singles "Munch (Feelin' U)", "Bikini Bottom", "In Ha Mood". The song "Gangsta Boo", with Lil Tjay, was Ice Spice's first song to enter the Billboard Hot 100 at number 82, while "In Ha Mood" went on to peak at number 58 on the chart. On April 19, 2023, Ice Spice released a bonus edition of Like..?, which featured a remix to "Princess Diana" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. The remix peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and was Ice Spice's second top-ten on the chart. A deluxe edition of Like..? was then released on July 21, 2023. The deluxe edition was supported by the single "Deli", which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100, her highest solo entry. Commercial performance Like..? debuted at number 37 on the US Billboard 200 with 15,000 album-equivalent units. Question: Who served as executive producer of Ice Spice's debut EP Like..?? Answer: RiotUSA, a frequent collaborator of Ice Spice, served as executive producer for the EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Like..? Like..? is the debut extended play (EP) by American rapper Ice Spice. It was released on January 20, 2023 through 10K Projects and Capitol Records, and was announced only hours prior to its release. Frequent collaborator RiotUSA served as the executive producer for the EP. The EP was preceded by the singles "Munch (Feelin' U)", "Bikini Bottom", "In Ha Mood". The song "Gangsta Boo", with Lil Tjay, was Ice Spice's first song to enter the Billboard Hot 100 at number 82, while "In Ha Mood" went on to peak at number 58 on the chart. On April 19, 2023, Ice Spice released a bonus edition of Like..?, which featured a remix to "Princess Diana" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. The remix peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and was Ice Spice's second top-ten on the chart. A deluxe edition of Like..? was then released on July 21, 2023. The deluxe edition was supported by the single "Deli", which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100, her highest solo entry. Commercial performance Like..? debuted at number 37 on the US Billboard 200 with 15,000 album-equivalent units. Question: What was Ice Spice's first song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, and at what position did it debut? Answer: 'Gangsta Boo,' featuring Lil Tjay, was Ice Spice's first song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, debuting at number 82. <|endoftext|> Context: T-Street Productions T-Street is an American film and television production company led by Rian Johnson and Ram Bergman. Under its T-Street Productions division, the company is responsible for the feature-length film Knives Out and the sequel Glass Onion. History In September 2019, Rian Johnson and producer Ram Bergman launched T-Street, an entrepreneurial company that will generate original content for film and TV shows. The venture is fully capitalized by global media company Valence Media. T-Street launched with a first look deal with Valence Media's Media Rights Capital for film and television projects. Valence Media holds a substantial minority equity stake in the company. Johnson and Bergman intend to make their own original creations through the company, and produce others. On October 25, 2019, Nena Rodrigue was named President of Television for T-Street. Rodrigue will have creative oversight of all television projects for the studio. She most recently served as EVP of Programming and Production for BBC America, overseeing original scripted programming at the network following its acquisition by AMC Networks. Question: Who founded T-Street and when was it launched? Answer: Rian Johnson and producer Ram Bergman launched T-Street in September 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: T-Street Productions T-Street is an American film and television production company led by Rian Johnson and Ram Bergman. Under its T-Street Productions division, the company is responsible for the feature-length film Knives Out and the sequel Glass Onion. History In September 2019, Rian Johnson and producer Ram Bergman launched T-Street, an entrepreneurial company that will generate original content for film and TV shows. The venture is fully capitalized by global media company Valence Media. T-Street launched with a first look deal with Valence Media's Media Rights Capital for film and television projects. Valence Media holds a substantial minority equity stake in the company. Johnson and Bergman intend to make their own original creations through the company, and produce others. On October 25, 2019, Nena Rodrigue was named President of Television for T-Street. Rodrigue will have creative oversight of all television projects for the studio. She most recently served as EVP of Programming and Production for BBC America, overseeing original scripted programming at the network following its acquisition by AMC Networks. Question: Who was named President of Television for T-Street, and what was her previous role? Answer: Nena Rodrigue was named President of Television for T-Street on October 25, 2019. She had most recently served as EVP of Programming and Production for BBC America. <|endoftext|> Context: Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 is a Micro Four Thirds rangefinder-styled digital mirrorless camera announced by Panasonic on September 15, 2014. The camera was designed to provide maximum image quality in the smallest possible body. It is slightly larger than the earlier GM1, as it adds a flash hot shoe, an electronic viewfinder and a rear scroll-wheel for adjusting settings. However, with a body roughly the same size as a pack of playing cards, it is still extremely small for a system camera. It has an image sensor size of 17.3 x 13.0mm, with a live MOS sensor. This is roughly a quarter the size of a full-frame sensor - resulting in a 2:1 crop-factor for lenses and a two-stop difference in terms of light-gathering. The camera was discontinued in late 2015, and has not been replaced in the Panasonic lineup. It has attained a cult status, and is one of only a very few digital cameras to sell for higher prices second-hand than it did when new. When sold new, it was usually bundled with a 12-32mm pancake kit lens or a double-lens kit including the 12-32mm and a 35-100mm telephoto zoom. A small 15mm f1.7 prime lens was also produced to fit the camera. Question: When was the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 announced? Answer: It was announced by Panasonic on September 15, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 is a Micro Four Thirds rangefinder-styled digital mirrorless camera announced by Panasonic on September 15, 2014. The camera was designed to provide maximum image quality in the smallest possible body. It is slightly larger than the earlier GM1, as it adds a flash hot shoe, an electronic viewfinder and a rear scroll-wheel for adjusting settings. However, with a body roughly the same size as a pack of playing cards, it is still extremely small for a system camera. It has an image sensor size of 17.3 x 13.0mm, with a live MOS sensor. This is roughly a quarter the size of a full-frame sensor - resulting in a 2:1 crop-factor for lenses and a two-stop difference in terms of light-gathering. The camera was discontinued in late 2015, and has not been replaced in the Panasonic lineup. It has attained a cult status, and is one of only a very few digital cameras to sell for higher prices second-hand than it did when new. When sold new, it was usually bundled with a 12-32mm pancake kit lens or a double-lens kit including the 12-32mm and a 35-100mm telephoto zoom. A small 15mm f1.7 prime lens was also produced to fit the camera. Question: What features did the GM5 add compared to the earlier GM1? Answer: The GM5 added a flash hot shoe, an electronic viewfinder, and a rear scroll-wheel for adjusting settings. <|endoftext|> Context: T28 T28 may refer to: Aircraft Enstrom T-28, an American helicopter North American T-28 Trojan, an American trainer Slingsby T.28, a British glider Armoured land vehicles T-28 (medium tank), a Soviet tank T28 Super Heavy Tank, an American experimental self-propelled gun T28 Armored Car, an American armored vehicle Naval vessels , a patrol boat of the Royal Navy Other uses T28 (wrestler) (born 1983), Japanese wrestler Abeno Station, in Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan Ericsson T28, a mobile phone Takamatsu Station (Kagawa), in Japan See also Type 28 (disambiguation) Question: What type of vehicle is the T28 Super Heavy Tank? Answer: It is an American experimental self-propelled gun. <|endoftext|> Context: T28 T28 may refer to: Aircraft Enstrom T-28, an American helicopter North American T-28 Trojan, an American trainer Slingsby T.28, a British glider Armoured land vehicles T-28 (medium tank), a Soviet tank T28 Super Heavy Tank, an American experimental self-propelled gun T28 Armored Car, an American armored vehicle Naval vessels , a patrol boat of the Royal Navy Other uses T28 (wrestler) (born 1983), Japanese wrestler Abeno Station, in Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan Ericsson T28, a mobile phone Takamatsu Station (Kagawa), in Japan See also Type 28 (disambiguation) Question: What is the T-28 in Soviet military history? Answer: The T-28 was a Soviet medium tank. <|endoftext|> Context: Curb feeler Curb feelers or curb finders are springs or wires installed on a vehicle that act as "whiskers" to alert drivers when they are at the right distance from the curb while parking. The devices are fitted low on the body, close to the wheels. As the vehicle approaches the curb, the protruding feelers scrape against the curb, making a noise and alerting the driver in order to avoid damaging the wheels or hubcaps. The feelers are manufactured to be flexible and do not break easily. Hotrods Curb feelers are still used on some hot rods when a 1950s look is wanted. They are especially popular for cars with whitewall tires, which are easily marred when scraped against the curb. Sometimes curb feelers are found only on the passenger side of the car, since that is most commonly near the curb when parking. Sometimes they are added only next to the front wheels. Some curb feelers have a single wire or spring, while others have two to increase the area that can be protected. Any particular car may have just one curb feeler installed (as on the pictures) or more if attached near the front and rear, as well as on both sides of the vehicle. Question: What is the purpose of curb feelers on a vehicle? Answer: Curb feelers are springs or wires fitted low on a vehicle, near the wheels, that scrape against a curb to make noise and alert the driver, helping to avoid damage to the wheels or hubcaps while parking. <|endoftext|> Context: Curb feeler Curb feelers or curb finders are springs or wires installed on a vehicle that act as "whiskers" to alert drivers when they are at the right distance from the curb while parking. The devices are fitted low on the body, close to the wheels. As the vehicle approaches the curb, the protruding feelers scrape against the curb, making a noise and alerting the driver in order to avoid damaging the wheels or hubcaps. The feelers are manufactured to be flexible and do not break easily. Hotrods Curb feelers are still used on some hot rods when a 1950s look is wanted. They are especially popular for cars with whitewall tires, which are easily marred when scraped against the curb. Sometimes curb feelers are found only on the passenger side of the car, since that is most commonly near the curb when parking. Sometimes they are added only next to the front wheels. Some curb feelers have a single wire or spring, while others have two to increase the area that can be protected. Any particular car may have just one curb feeler installed (as on the pictures) or more if attached near the front and rear, as well as on both sides of the vehicle. Question: Why are curb feelers particularly popular on hot rods with whitewall tires? Answer: Whitewall tires are easily marred when scraped against a curb, so curb feelers help drivers avoid that damage while maintaining a 1950s look on the car. <|endoftext|> Context: Alabama Women's Hall of Fame The Alabama Women's Hall of Fame honors the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Alabama. Established in 1970, the first women were inducted the following year. The museum is located in Bean Hall, a former Carnegie Library, on the campus of Judson College in Marion, Alabama. It became a state agency in 1975 by an act of the Alabama Legislature. The organization is governed by an eleven-member board. They are elected to three-year terms with a minimum of one board member from the fields of art, business, community service, education, law, medicine, politics, religion, and science. In addition to the board, the President of Judson College and Governor of Alabama both serve as voting members. Question: Where is the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame located? Answer: It is located in Bean Hall, a former Carnegie Library, on the campus of Judson College in Marion, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Alabama Women's Hall of Fame The Alabama Women's Hall of Fame honors the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Alabama. Established in 1970, the first women were inducted the following year. The museum is located in Bean Hall, a former Carnegie Library, on the campus of Judson College in Marion, Alabama. It became a state agency in 1975 by an act of the Alabama Legislature. The organization is governed by an eleven-member board. They are elected to three-year terms with a minimum of one board member from the fields of art, business, community service, education, law, medicine, politics, religion, and science. In addition to the board, the President of Judson College and Governor of Alabama both serve as voting members. Question: How is the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame governed? Answer: It is governed by an eleven-member board elected to three-year terms, with at least one member from fields such as art, business, community service, education, law, medicine, politics, religion, and science. The President of Judson College and the Governor of Alabama also serve as voting members. <|endoftext|> Context: Forbidden (1919 film) Forbidden is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley and starring Mildred Harris, who was billed as Mrs. Charles Chaplin. The picture was produced and distributed by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. The film was advertised as a Universal-Jewel production. Plot As described in a film magazine, Maddie Irwin (Harris), tired of living in the country, marries Fred Worthington (Henry Woodward), a childhood sweetheart long cherished as her idol but gone for five years to the city. After the wedding she learns that he has erected a sumptuous country home for them. Soon they become almost estranged by her desire to live in the city and his aversion to things metropolitan, born of a disappointment in love. He yields to her plea to take her to the city for a while at least. She learns to paint and powder, and his efforts to disgust her with that life fail. Then he pretends to leave her forever, having first arranged for a friend to take her to Chinatown. Here he, disguised, pretends to attempt an assault. A country acquaintance, who saw her and followed her, shoots him. She flees to her home in the country. Question: Who directed the 1919 film Forbidden? Answer: Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley directed Forbidden. <|endoftext|> Context: Forbidden (1919 film) Forbidden is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Lois Weber and Phillips Smalley and starring Mildred Harris, who was billed as Mrs. Charles Chaplin. The picture was produced and distributed by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. The film was advertised as a Universal-Jewel production. Plot As described in a film magazine, Maddie Irwin (Harris), tired of living in the country, marries Fred Worthington (Henry Woodward), a childhood sweetheart long cherished as her idol but gone for five years to the city. After the wedding she learns that he has erected a sumptuous country home for them. Soon they become almost estranged by her desire to live in the city and his aversion to things metropolitan, born of a disappointment in love. He yields to her plea to take her to the city for a while at least. She learns to paint and powder, and his efforts to disgust her with that life fail. Then he pretends to leave her forever, having first arranged for a friend to take her to Chinatown. Here he, disguised, pretends to attempt an assault. A country acquaintance, who saw her and followed her, shoots him. She flees to her home in the country. Question: Who starred as Maddie Irwin in Forbidden, and how was she billed? Answer: Mildred Harris starred as Maddie Irwin, and she was billed as Mrs. Charles Chaplin. <|endoftext|> Context: Miguel Maia Luis Miguel Barbosa Maia (born April 23, 1971 in Paranhos) is a beach volleyball player from Portugal, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996. He ended up in fourth place in Atlanta (1996) and in Sydney (2000), alongside Joo Brenha, after having lost the bronze medal match against the German couple Axel Hager Jrg Ahmann. He currently plays for Sporting CP. Question: Who was Miguel Maia's beach volleyball partner at the 2000 Sydney Olympics? Answer: João Brenha was his partner at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Miguel Maia Luis Miguel Barbosa Maia (born April 23, 1971 in Paranhos) is a beach volleyball player from Portugal, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996. He ended up in fourth place in Atlanta (1996) and in Sydney (2000), alongside Joo Brenha, after having lost the bronze medal match against the German couple Axel Hager Jrg Ahmann. He currently plays for Sporting CP. Question: In which Olympic Games did Miguel Maia finish in fourth place? Answer: He finished fourth at both the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Jew's House The Jew's House is one of the earliest extant town houses in England, estimated to have been built around 1170. It is situated on Steep Hill in Lincoln, immediately below Jew's Court. The house has traditionally been associated with the thriving Jewish community in Medieval Lincoln. Antisemitic hysteria was stoked by a notorious 1255 blood libel alleging that the mysterious death of a Christian child, known as Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln, was the result of him being kidnapped and ritually killed by Jews. In 1290, the entire Jewish community was expelled from England by Edward I, and the Jew's House is said to have been seized from a Jewish owner. The building has remained continuously occupied to the present day. Since about 1973 it has been used as a restaurant; prior to that it had been an antiques shop for many years. Architecture The Jew's House is built in the local limestone in the Norman or Romanesque style. Dating from the mid-twelfth century, the building originally consisted of a hall at the first floor level, measuring approximately 12 by 6 metres, above service and storage spaces at the ground level. Question: Where is the Jew's House located? Answer: It is situated on Steep Hill in Lincoln, England, immediately below Jew's Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Jew's House The Jew's House is one of the earliest extant town houses in England, estimated to have been built around 1170. It is situated on Steep Hill in Lincoln, immediately below Jew's Court. The house has traditionally been associated with the thriving Jewish community in Medieval Lincoln. Antisemitic hysteria was stoked by a notorious 1255 blood libel alleging that the mysterious death of a Christian child, known as Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln, was the result of him being kidnapped and ritually killed by Jews. In 1290, the entire Jewish community was expelled from England by Edward I, and the Jew's House is said to have been seized from a Jewish owner. The building has remained continuously occupied to the present day. Since about 1973 it has been used as a restaurant; prior to that it had been an antiques shop for many years. Architecture The Jew's House is built in the local limestone in the Norman or Romanesque style. Dating from the mid-twelfth century, the building originally consisted of a hall at the first floor level, measuring approximately 12 by 6 metres, above service and storage spaces at the ground level. Question: When were all Jewish people expelled from England, and by whom? Answer: The entire Jewish community was expelled from England in 1290 by Edward I. <|endoftext|> Context: Everybody Movin' "Everybody Movin" is the fifth promotional single from French music producer and DJ Bob Sinclar's studio album Western Dream, featuring Ron Carroll and Mz Toni. The single was released to Spanish dance radio in November 2006. It is considered the fourth single from the album in Spain and the fifth for other countries. Question: Which album is 'Everybody Movin'' from, and who is it credited to? Answer: It is from Bob Sinclar's studio album Western Dream, featuring Ron Carroll and Mz Toni. <|endoftext|> Context: Everybody Movin' "Everybody Movin" is the fifth promotional single from French music producer and DJ Bob Sinclar's studio album Western Dream, featuring Ron Carroll and Mz Toni. The single was released to Spanish dance radio in November 2006. It is considered the fourth single from the album in Spain and the fifth for other countries. Question: When and where was 'Everybody Movin'' released to radio? Answer: It was released to Spanish dance radio in November 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Rashid Khutaba Rashid "Rash" Khabugovich Khutaba (; born 10 February 1951) is a retired freestyle wrestler from Abkhazia. Competing in the 100 kg division he won the Soviet national title in 1981 and the European title in 1982. After retiring from competitions he coached his sons Bagrat and Badzhgur, who also became international heavyweight freestyle wrestlers, and headed the Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling federations of Abkhazia. An international wrestling tournament is held annually in Gudauta in his honor. Question: In what weight division did Rashid Khutaba compete as a freestyle wrestler? Answer: He competed in the 100 kg division. <|endoftext|> Context: Rashid Khutaba Rashid "Rash" Khabugovich Khutaba (; born 10 February 1951) is a retired freestyle wrestler from Abkhazia. Competing in the 100 kg division he won the Soviet national title in 1981 and the European title in 1982. After retiring from competitions he coached his sons Bagrat and Badzhgur, who also became international heavyweight freestyle wrestlers, and headed the Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling federations of Abkhazia. An international wrestling tournament is held annually in Gudauta in his honor. Question: What titles did Rashid Khutaba win in 1981 and 1982? Answer: He won the Soviet national title in 1981 and the European title in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: William Brog Colonel Sir William Brog (? - 13 March 1636) was a Scottish soldier in the service of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Dutch Republic. His early life is, at the moment, completely obscure and he only appears on record in 1588 when he rose to the rank of sergeant major in the regiment of Colonel Bartholomew Balfour. He was promoted to colonel of the first regiment of the Scots-Dutch Brigade in 1606 and held the position until 1636. Thus, he probably holds the record for the longest-serving Scottish colonel during the Eighty Years' War and the Thirty Years' War. Early Career, c. 1588-1600 Like his early life, Brog's early career is also shrouded in mystery and confusion. On the one hand, James Ferguson records Brog as receiving his commission as captain on 31 March 1590 in succession to Captain David Trail. In the next sentence, Ferguson notes that he was in fact already sergeant-major (the modern equivalent of major) in 1588. That he was a sergeant-major in 1588 is further proved by his commission as sergeant-major, dated to 12 July of that year. Question: In what year did William Brog become colonel of the first regiment of the Scots-Dutch Brigade? Answer: William Brog became colonel of the first regiment of the Scots-Dutch Brigade in 1606, a position he held until 1636. <|endoftext|> Context: William Brog Colonel Sir William Brog (? - 13 March 1636) was a Scottish soldier in the service of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Dutch Republic. His early life is, at the moment, completely obscure and he only appears on record in 1588 when he rose to the rank of sergeant major in the regiment of Colonel Bartholomew Balfour. He was promoted to colonel of the first regiment of the Scots-Dutch Brigade in 1606 and held the position until 1636. Thus, he probably holds the record for the longest-serving Scottish colonel during the Eighty Years' War and the Thirty Years' War. Early Career, c. 1588-1600 Like his early life, Brog's early career is also shrouded in mystery and confusion. On the one hand, James Ferguson records Brog as receiving his commission as captain on 31 March 1590 in succession to Captain David Trail. In the next sentence, Ferguson notes that he was in fact already sergeant-major (the modern equivalent of major) in 1588. That he was a sergeant-major in 1588 is further proved by his commission as sergeant-major, dated to 12 July of that year. Question: When did William Brog die? Answer: William Brog died on 13 March 1636. <|endoftext|> Context: Aneel Ahmad Aneel Ahmad is a British filmmaker, writer, film director, and producer Personal life Ahmad was born and raised in a working-class family in Manchester. With no formal training and no film education or qualifications, Ahmad started off making low budget HI8 films with his friends. In 2005, he gained recognition by directing his first short film on a tiny budget of 2,500, Waiting For Sunrise. In his early career, Ahmad gained experience by participating in many prestigious film writing courses; these included TAPS BAFTA, The First Film Foundation, Raindance Film Festival Script development, BBC's "Writers Room" new writers initiative, and The Writers Gym M.A Writers course (London Film School French Institute). He was also part of other film courses such as NFTS Compass Point 200910, a mentoring programme for minorities run by Paul Moody (NFTS) and Marc Boothe, producer of Bullet Boy (B3Media) Some of the film mentors included Oscar BAFTA Winning directors Danny Boyle, Kevin Macdonald, Penny Woolcock, Asif Kapadia and artist Steve McQueen His role models are Stanley Kubrick, David Lean, Satyajit Ray, Terrence Malick and documentary filmmaker Peter Watkins. Question: Where was British filmmaker Aneel Ahmad born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in a working-class family in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Aneel Ahmad Aneel Ahmad is a British filmmaker, writer, film director, and producer Personal life Ahmad was born and raised in a working-class family in Manchester. With no formal training and no film education or qualifications, Ahmad started off making low budget HI8 films with his friends. In 2005, he gained recognition by directing his first short film on a tiny budget of 2,500, Waiting For Sunrise. In his early career, Ahmad gained experience by participating in many prestigious film writing courses; these included TAPS BAFTA, The First Film Foundation, Raindance Film Festival Script development, BBC's "Writers Room" new writers initiative, and The Writers Gym M.A Writers course (London Film School French Institute). He was also part of other film courses such as NFTS Compass Point 200910, a mentoring programme for minorities run by Paul Moody (NFTS) and Marc Boothe, producer of Bullet Boy (B3Media) Some of the film mentors included Oscar BAFTA Winning directors Danny Boyle, Kevin Macdonald, Penny Woolcock, Asif Kapadia and artist Steve McQueen His role models are Stanley Kubrick, David Lean, Satyajit Ray, Terrence Malick and documentary filmmaker Peter Watkins. Question: What was the title and budget of Aneel Ahmad's first short film, released in 2005? Answer: His first short film was called Waiting For Sunrise, made on a tiny budget of 2,500. <|endoftext|> Context: Radi, Bhutan Radi (or Radhi) is a town in Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan. Radi is a town located in the northern part of Trashigang. It is popularly known as the rice basket of the east. Following the royal decree, Bhutan became a democracy in 2008. Jigme Tshultrim is the first Member of Parliament from the Radi-Sakteng constituency which comprises four gewogs (blocks) named Radi, Phongmey, Merak and Sakteng. At the national assembly, Jigme Tsheltrim holds the post of the speaker. Radi has a middle secondary school, a basic health unit, a gup (head of the local government), and an animal husbandry office. The area where the school is located is commonly known as fai singma, which means "a new house". This name was derived from when the school building was new in 1960s. Today, the gewog is connected by roads to almost all its villages and also to the neighbouring gewogs. The gewog was electrified from the Rangjung mini hydro power plant in 1998. Rice is the main staple of food in Radi, but maize and other vegetables are also grown. However, paddy cultivation is solely dependent on monsoon rain which usually begins in June. Question: What is Radi in eastern Bhutan popularly known as? Answer: Radi is popularly known as the rice basket of the east. <|endoftext|> Context: Radi, Bhutan Radi (or Radhi) is a town in Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan. Radi is a town located in the northern part of Trashigang. It is popularly known as the rice basket of the east. Following the royal decree, Bhutan became a democracy in 2008. Jigme Tshultrim is the first Member of Parliament from the Radi-Sakteng constituency which comprises four gewogs (blocks) named Radi, Phongmey, Merak and Sakteng. At the national assembly, Jigme Tsheltrim holds the post of the speaker. Radi has a middle secondary school, a basic health unit, a gup (head of the local government), and an animal husbandry office. The area where the school is located is commonly known as fai singma, which means "a new house". This name was derived from when the school building was new in 1960s. Today, the gewog is connected by roads to almost all its villages and also to the neighbouring gewogs. The gewog was electrified from the Rangjung mini hydro power plant in 1998. Rice is the main staple of food in Radi, but maize and other vegetables are also grown. However, paddy cultivation is solely dependent on monsoon rain which usually begins in June. Question: How was the Radi gewog electrified, and when? Answer: The gewog was electrified from the Rangjung mini hydro power plant in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Mack Burton Nathaniel "Mack" Burton (born c. 1939 May 16, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He played college football at the San Jose State University. Burton was inducted into the San Jose State University Sports Hall of Fame. Burton was selected in the fifth round of the 1962 NFL Draft by the Chicago Bears, but did not play in the league. Question: Which CFL team did Mack Burton play for, and in what year did he win the Grey Cup with them? Answer: Mack Burton played for the BC Lions, and he won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Mack Burton Nathaniel "Mack" Burton (born c. 1939 May 16, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He played college football at the San Jose State University. Burton was inducted into the San Jose State University Sports Hall of Fame. Burton was selected in the fifth round of the 1962 NFL Draft by the Chicago Bears, but did not play in the league. Question: What college did Mack Burton play football for, and did he ever play in the NFL? Answer: Mack Burton played college football at San Jose State University. Although he was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 1962 NFL Draft, he never played in the league. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Women's 800 metres The women's 800 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 and 18 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 18 September Heats 16 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Participation According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's 800 metres event at the 1969 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Women's 800 metres The women's 800 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 and 18 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 18 September Heats 16 September Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Participation According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries were represented in the women's 800 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 13 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardston Alberta Temple The Cardston Alberta Temple (formerly the Alberta Temple) is the eighth constructed and sixth of the still-operating temples of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Located in Cardston, Alberta, it is the church's oldest temple outside the United States. It is one of eight temples that does not have an angel Moroni statue, and one of six without spires, similar to Solomon's Temple. It is also one of only two temples the church built in the shape of a cross, the other being the Laie Hawaii Temple. History The temple was announced on June 27, 1913, and was built on Temple Hill, an eight-acre plot given to the church by Charles Ora Card. The site expanded to more than in the mid-1950s. The granite used in building the temple was hand-hewn from quarries in Nelson, British Columbia. Originally dedicated on August 26, 1923, by church president Heber J. Grant, an addition was rededicated on July 2, 1962, by Hugh B. Brown. The first temple president was Edward J. Wood, who served from 1923 to 1948. The temple was renovated in the 1990s, and Gordon B. Hinckley rededicated it on June 22, 1991. Question: Where was the granite for the Cardston Alberta Temple quarried? Answer: The granite was hand-hewn from quarries in Nelson, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardston Alberta Temple The Cardston Alberta Temple (formerly the Alberta Temple) is the eighth constructed and sixth of the still-operating temples of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Located in Cardston, Alberta, it is the church's oldest temple outside the United States. It is one of eight temples that does not have an angel Moroni statue, and one of six without spires, similar to Solomon's Temple. It is also one of only two temples the church built in the shape of a cross, the other being the Laie Hawaii Temple. History The temple was announced on June 27, 1913, and was built on Temple Hill, an eight-acre plot given to the church by Charles Ora Card. The site expanded to more than in the mid-1950s. The granite used in building the temple was hand-hewn from quarries in Nelson, British Columbia. Originally dedicated on August 26, 1923, by church president Heber J. Grant, an addition was rededicated on July 2, 1962, by Hugh B. Brown. The first temple president was Edward J. Wood, who served from 1923 to 1948. The temple was renovated in the 1990s, and Gordon B. Hinckley rededicated it on June 22, 1991. Question: Who served as the first president of the Cardston Alberta Temple? Answer: Edward J. Wood served as the first temple president, from 1923 to 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Dumesnil Jean Dumesnil (1944 22 November 2022) was a Canadian academic and cardiologist. He was distinguished by his work on coronary dilations and echocardiography. Question: What field of cardiology was Jean Dumesnil known for his work in? Answer: He was known for his work on coronary dilations and echocardiography. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Dumesnil Jean Dumesnil (1944 22 November 2022) was a Canadian academic and cardiologist. He was distinguished by his work on coronary dilations and echocardiography. Question: When did Jean Dumesnil become a Knight of the National Order of Quebec? Answer: He was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: TSV Roth The TSV Roth is a defunct German association football club from the town of Roth, Bavaria. The club's most successful era was in the 1970s when it spent a season in the tier three Bayernliga. In 2008 the club merged with SC Roth 1952 to form TSG 08 Roth. History For most of its history the club has been a non-descript amateur side in local Bavarian football. The club's most successful era began in 1970 when it earned promotion to the tier four Landesliga Bayern-Mitte after a championship in the Bezirksliga Mittelfranken-Sd. Roth immediately became a top side in this league, finishing fourth in its first season there. A second place followed in 1972 and a league championship the season after. The later earned the club promotion to the Bayernliga, the third tier of the German football league system in Bavaria. TSV spend the 197374 season in the Bayernliga but finished last and was immediately related again, never to return to this level again. Back in the Landesliga the club could not perform on the same level as before the promotion, instead constantly struggling against relegation. Question: In what year did TSV Roth merge with SC Roth 1952 to form TSG 08 Roth? Answer: In 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: TSV Roth The TSV Roth is a defunct German association football club from the town of Roth, Bavaria. The club's most successful era was in the 1970s when it spent a season in the tier three Bayernliga. In 2008 the club merged with SC Roth 1952 to form TSG 08 Roth. History For most of its history the club has been a non-descript amateur side in local Bavarian football. The club's most successful era began in 1970 when it earned promotion to the tier four Landesliga Bayern-Mitte after a championship in the Bezirksliga Mittelfranken-Sd. Roth immediately became a top side in this league, finishing fourth in its first season there. A second place followed in 1972 and a league championship the season after. The later earned the club promotion to the Bayernliga, the third tier of the German football league system in Bavaria. TSV spend the 197374 season in the Bayernliga but finished last and was immediately related again, never to return to this level again. Back in the Landesliga the club could not perform on the same level as before the promotion, instead constantly struggling against relegation. Question: How did TSV Roth perform during its lone season in the Bayernliga in 1973–74? Answer: The club finished last in the league and was immediately relegated, never returning to that level again. <|endoftext|> Context: Port of Liverpool Building The Port of Liverpool Building (formerly Mersey Docks and Harbour Board Offices, more commonly known as the Dock Office) is a Grade II listed building in Liverpool, England. It is located at the Pier Head and, along with the neighbouring Royal Liver Building and Cunard Building, is one of Liverpool's Three Graces, which line the city's waterfront. It is also part of Liverpool's formerly UNESCO-designated World Heritage Maritime Mercantile City. The building was designed by Sir Arnold Thornely and F.B. Hobbs and was developed in collaboration with Briggs and Wolstenholme. It was constructed between 1904 and 1907, with a reinforced concrete frame that is clad in Portland Stone. The building was the headquarters of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board (MDHB) for 87 years, from 1907 to 1994, when the company relocated to new premises at Seaforth Dock. In 2001 it was sold to Downing, a Liverpool-based property developer, and between 2006 and 2009 underwent a major 10m restoration that restored many original features of the building. Question: Who designed the Port of Liverpool Building? Answer: It was designed by Sir Arnold Thornely and F.B. Hobbs, developed in collaboration with Briggs and Wolstenholme. <|endoftext|> Context: Port of Liverpool Building The Port of Liverpool Building (formerly Mersey Docks and Harbour Board Offices, more commonly known as the Dock Office) is a Grade II listed building in Liverpool, England. It is located at the Pier Head and, along with the neighbouring Royal Liver Building and Cunard Building, is one of Liverpool's Three Graces, which line the city's waterfront. It is also part of Liverpool's formerly UNESCO-designated World Heritage Maritime Mercantile City. The building was designed by Sir Arnold Thornely and F.B. Hobbs and was developed in collaboration with Briggs and Wolstenholme. It was constructed between 1904 and 1907, with a reinforced concrete frame that is clad in Portland Stone. The building was the headquarters of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board (MDHB) for 87 years, from 1907 to 1994, when the company relocated to new premises at Seaforth Dock. In 2001 it was sold to Downing, a Liverpool-based property developer, and between 2006 and 2009 underwent a major 10m restoration that restored many original features of the building. Question: How long did the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board use the building as its headquarters? Answer: The Mersey Docks and Harbour Board used it as their headquarters for 87 years, from 1907 to 1994, before relocating to Seaforth Dock. <|endoftext|> Context: Sauchie Tower Sauchie Tower, also known as Devon Tower, is a 15th-century tower house in Clackmannanshire, Scotland. The tower is located by the village of Fishcross, north of Sauchie and north of Alloa, close to the River Devon. It is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. History The lands of Sauchie were granted by King Robert the Bruce to Henri de Annand, Sheriff of Clackmannan, in 1321. In 1431 Sir James Schaw of Greenock, Comptroller to the King, acquired the lands of Sauchie when he married the heiress Mary de Annand. Sauchie Tower was built by Sir James soon after. His son was appointed Governor of Stirling Castle in 1460. The Schaws held the land into the 17th century, with several members of the family serving in the Scottish royal household. On 5 September 1503 the gardener of Sauchie bought a gift of pears to James IV. Mary, Queen of Scots visited Sauchie and Alloa Tower in May 1565. Around 1631, Alexander Schaw, who was knighted by King Charles I in 1633, built a house in the courtyard to the north-west of the tower. Another house on the estate, Schawpark, was built around 1700, and in 1752 Sauchie passed by marriage to the Cathcart family. Question: Who granted the lands of Sauchie to Henri de Annand, and when? Answer: King Robert the Bruce granted the lands of Sauchie to Henri de Annand, Sheriff of Clackmannan, in 1321. <|endoftext|> Context: Sauchie Tower Sauchie Tower, also known as Devon Tower, is a 15th-century tower house in Clackmannanshire, Scotland. The tower is located by the village of Fishcross, north of Sauchie and north of Alloa, close to the River Devon. It is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. History The lands of Sauchie were granted by King Robert the Bruce to Henri de Annand, Sheriff of Clackmannan, in 1321. In 1431 Sir James Schaw of Greenock, Comptroller to the King, acquired the lands of Sauchie when he married the heiress Mary de Annand. Sauchie Tower was built by Sir James soon after. His son was appointed Governor of Stirling Castle in 1460. The Schaws held the land into the 17th century, with several members of the family serving in the Scottish royal household. On 5 September 1503 the gardener of Sauchie bought a gift of pears to James IV. Mary, Queen of Scots visited Sauchie and Alloa Tower in May 1565. Around 1631, Alexander Schaw, who was knighted by King Charles I in 1633, built a house in the courtyard to the north-west of the tower. Another house on the estate, Schawpark, was built around 1700, and in 1752 Sauchie passed by marriage to the Cathcart family. Question: How did Sir James Schaw of Greenock come to acquire the lands of Sauchie? Answer: He acquired the lands in 1431 by marrying the heiress Mary de Annand, and he built Sauchie Tower soon afterward. <|endoftext|> Context: Innsbrucker Ring station Innsbrucker Ring is a U2 - U5 interchange station of the Munich U-Bahn. It is located under the Innsbrucker Ring and connects lines U2 and U5, allowing cross-platform interchange. The distance of the U 2 line to Karl-Preis-Platz measures 868 m. The distance of the U 2 line to Josephsburg measures 1,576 m. The distance of the U 5 line to Ostbahnhof measures 1,602 m. The distance of the U 5 line to Michaelibad measures 982 m . The station was opened on 1980-10-18. Question: Which two U-Bahn lines connect at Innsbrucker Ring station in Munich? Answer: Lines U2 and U5 connect at Innsbrucker Ring station, allowing cross-platform interchange. <|endoftext|> Context: Innsbrucker Ring station Innsbrucker Ring is a U2 - U5 interchange station of the Munich U-Bahn. It is located under the Innsbrucker Ring and connects lines U2 and U5, allowing cross-platform interchange. The distance of the U 2 line to Karl-Preis-Platz measures 868 m. The distance of the U 2 line to Josephsburg measures 1,576 m. The distance of the U 5 line to Ostbahnhof measures 1,602 m. The distance of the U 5 line to Michaelibad measures 982 m . The station was opened on 1980-10-18. Question: When was Innsbrucker Ring station opened? Answer: It was opened on 18 October 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Golden Skies Golden Skies is the second studio album by American electronic musician MonoPoly. It was released via Brainfeeder on August 26, 2014. It features contributions from Mendee Ichikawa of Free Moral Agents, Rebekah Raff, Niki Randa, and Thundercat. Critical reception Andy Kellman of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, stating that it is "more complex, finessed, and melodic" than MonoPoly's first studio album, Paramatma (2010). Matthew Phillips of Tiny Mix Tapes gave the album 3 stars out of 5, commenting that "Golden Skies sleek beat structures leave just enough room for the complexity of the synthesis to shine before the melody pulls away your attention." Nate Patrin of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.3 of 10, writing, "The big hook on Golden Skies to pull listeners in centers around just what MonoPoly does with well-known synthesizer sounds." He added, "The record resembles a lot of recent Brainfeeder-y stuff you might've heard before, except tinkered with a bit and with a more dazed approach to the cosmic allusions of Ras G's Back on the Planet, or the euphoric disorientation of Flying Lotus' Until the Quiet Comes and Thundercat's Apocalypse." Question: When was Golden Skies by MonoPoly released, and via which label? Answer: Golden Skies was released via Brainfeeder on August 26, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Golden Skies Golden Skies is the second studio album by American electronic musician MonoPoly. It was released via Brainfeeder on August 26, 2014. It features contributions from Mendee Ichikawa of Free Moral Agents, Rebekah Raff, Niki Randa, and Thundercat. Critical reception Andy Kellman of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, stating that it is "more complex, finessed, and melodic" than MonoPoly's first studio album, Paramatma (2010). Matthew Phillips of Tiny Mix Tapes gave the album 3 stars out of 5, commenting that "Golden Skies sleek beat structures leave just enough room for the complexity of the synthesis to shine before the melody pulls away your attention." Nate Patrin of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.3 of 10, writing, "The big hook on Golden Skies to pull listeners in centers around just what MonoPoly does with well-known synthesizer sounds." He added, "The record resembles a lot of recent Brainfeeder-y stuff you might've heard before, except tinkered with a bit and with a more dazed approach to the cosmic allusions of Ras G's Back on the Planet, or the euphoric disorientation of Flying Lotus' Until the Quiet Comes and Thundercat's Apocalypse." Question: What rating did Nate Patrin of Pitchfork give to Golden Skies? Answer: Nate Patrin of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.3 out of 10. <|endoftext|> Context: Yussuf Abu-Warda Yussuf Abu-Warda (, ; born 19 August 1953 in Jish) is an Arab-Israeli actor. A leading actor from 1999 he was head of Al-Midan Theater in Haifa. In October 2018, he received a life achievement award from the Union of Israeli Performing Artists. Question: When and where was Yussuf Abu-Warda born? Answer: Yussuf Abu-Warda was born on 19 August 1953 in Jish. <|endoftext|> Context: Yussuf Abu-Warda Yussuf Abu-Warda (, ; born 19 August 1953 in Jish) is an Arab-Israeli actor. A leading actor from 1999 he was head of Al-Midan Theater in Haifa. In October 2018, he received a life achievement award from the Union of Israeli Performing Artists. Question: What honor did Yussuf Abu-Warda receive in October 2018? Answer: He received a life achievement award from the Union of Israeli Performing Artists. <|endoftext|> Context: Empire Center for Public Policy The Empire Center for Public Policy is a fiscally conservative think tank and government watchdog group based in Albany, New York. History The Empire Center was founded in 2005 as a project of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. In 2013, the Empire Center was spun off from the Manhattan Institute, becoming an independent nonprofit organization. The Center's stated mission is to "Make New York a better place to live and work by promoting public policy reforms grounded in free-market principles, personal responsibility, and the ideals of effective and accountable government." The Empire Center is a member of the State Policy Network. Policy areas State budget Empire engages in policy regarding New York state's spending and budget. Empire releases data regarding salaries and pensions of state employees and its impact on the state's budget. In 2018 Empire issued a report showing that over 3,500 state employees are paid more than Governor Cuomo's salary of 179,000. An Empire report disclosed that over 3,800 former state employees were paid annual pensions of more than 100,000 in 2016-2017, up 18 from the previous year. Question: Where is the Empire Center for Public Policy based? Answer: It is based in Albany, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Empire Center for Public Policy The Empire Center for Public Policy is a fiscally conservative think tank and government watchdog group based in Albany, New York. History The Empire Center was founded in 2005 as a project of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. In 2013, the Empire Center was spun off from the Manhattan Institute, becoming an independent nonprofit organization. The Center's stated mission is to "Make New York a better place to live and work by promoting public policy reforms grounded in free-market principles, personal responsibility, and the ideals of effective and accountable government." The Empire Center is a member of the State Policy Network. Policy areas State budget Empire engages in policy regarding New York state's spending and budget. Empire releases data regarding salaries and pensions of state employees and its impact on the state's budget. In 2018 Empire issued a report showing that over 3,500 state employees are paid more than Governor Cuomo's salary of 179,000. An Empire report disclosed that over 3,800 former state employees were paid annual pensions of more than 100,000 in 2016-2017, up 18 from the previous year. Question: When did the Empire Center become an independent nonprofit organization separate from the Manhattan Institute? Answer: It became independent in 2013, having originally been founded in 2005 as a project of the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludwig Georg Courvoisier Ludwig Georg Courvoisier (10 November 1843 8 April 1918) was a surgeon from Basel, Switzerland. He was one of the first doctors to remove gallstones from the common bile duct. In 1890, Courvoisier published the book Casuistisch-statistische Beitrge zur Pathologie und Chirurgie der Gallenwege, a manual on biliary surgery in which he introduced the medical sign known as Courvoisier's law. Entomology Courvoisier was an entomologist most interested in the Lycaenidae. His entomological works include: Courvoisier, L. G., 1910. Uebersicht ber die um Basel gefundenen Lycaeniden. Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel 21: 153164. Courvoisier, L. G., 1910. Entdeckungsreisen und kritische Spaziergnge ins Gebiet der Lycaeniden. Entomologische Zeitschrift 23 (18): 9294. Courvoisier, L. G., 1912. Javanische Lycaeniden gesammelt von Edw. Jacobson. Tijdschr. Ent. 55: 1519. Courvoisier, L. G. 1912. Ueber Zeichnungs-Aberrationen bei Lycaeniden. Deut. ent. Zeit. Iris 26, pp. 38-65, pls 4,5 Courvoisier, L. G. 1916. ber Mnnchenschuppen bei Lycaeniden Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel 26, pp. 11-48, 2 pls Courvoisier, L. G., 1920. Zur Synonymie des Genus Lycaena. Question: Who was Ludwig Georg Courvoisier? Answer: He was a surgeon from Basel, Switzerland, who lived from 10 November 1843 to 8 April 1918. He was one of the first doctors to remove gallstones from the common bile duct. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludwig Georg Courvoisier Ludwig Georg Courvoisier (10 November 1843 8 April 1918) was a surgeon from Basel, Switzerland. He was one of the first doctors to remove gallstones from the common bile duct. In 1890, Courvoisier published the book Casuistisch-statistische Beitrge zur Pathologie und Chirurgie der Gallenwege, a manual on biliary surgery in which he introduced the medical sign known as Courvoisier's law. Entomology Courvoisier was an entomologist most interested in the Lycaenidae. His entomological works include: Courvoisier, L. G., 1910. Uebersicht ber die um Basel gefundenen Lycaeniden. Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel 21: 153164. Courvoisier, L. G., 1910. Entdeckungsreisen und kritische Spaziergnge ins Gebiet der Lycaeniden. Entomologische Zeitschrift 23 (18): 9294. Courvoisier, L. G., 1912. Javanische Lycaeniden gesammelt von Edw. Jacobson. Tijdschr. Ent. 55: 1519. Courvoisier, L. G. 1912. Ueber Zeichnungs-Aberrationen bei Lycaeniden. Deut. ent. Zeit. Iris 26, pp. 38-65, pls 4,5 Courvoisier, L. G. 1916. ber Mnnchenschuppen bei Lycaeniden Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel 26, pp. 11-48, 2 pls Courvoisier, L. G., 1920. Zur Synonymie des Genus Lycaena. Question: What medical sign did Ludwig Georg Courvoisier introduce, and in which publication? Answer: He introduced Courvoisier's law in his 1890 book Casuistisch-statistische Beiträge zur Pathologie und Chirurgie der Gallenwege, a manual on biliary surgery. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Breton Elisa Breton (b. Via del Mar in Chile, 25 April 1906, d. Le Kremlin-Bictre, 5 April 2000), was a French artist and writer, and the third wife of the French writer and surrealist Andr Breton. Biography Elisa Breton's maiden name was Elisa Latte Elena Bindhoff Enet. An accomplished pianist, she married the Chilean politician Benjamin Claro Velasco. They had a daughter, Ximena. After her divorce, she immigrated to the United States with her daughter. On 13 August 1943, Ximena drowned during a boat trip off the coast of Massachusetts. After attempting suicide, Bindhoff Enet was joined in New York by a friend who came from Chile to support her. In 1943, Bindhoff Enet first met Andr Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, in a French restaurant on New York's 56th Street in Manhattan. Breton lived on the same street, and frequented this restaurant. He noticed Bindhoff Enet, introduced himself as a French writer and asked permission to exchange a few words with her. The attraction was mutual: In the summer of 1944, they traveled in the Gasp Peninsula in the northeast of Canada. Question: Where and when was Elisa Breton born? Answer: She was born in Via del Mar, Chile, on 25 April 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Breton Elisa Breton (b. Via del Mar in Chile, 25 April 1906, d. Le Kremlin-Bictre, 5 April 2000), was a French artist and writer, and the third wife of the French writer and surrealist Andr Breton. Biography Elisa Breton's maiden name was Elisa Latte Elena Bindhoff Enet. An accomplished pianist, she married the Chilean politician Benjamin Claro Velasco. They had a daughter, Ximena. After her divorce, she immigrated to the United States with her daughter. On 13 August 1943, Ximena drowned during a boat trip off the coast of Massachusetts. After attempting suicide, Bindhoff Enet was joined in New York by a friend who came from Chile to support her. In 1943, Bindhoff Enet first met Andr Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, in a French restaurant on New York's 56th Street in Manhattan. Breton lived on the same street, and frequented this restaurant. He noticed Bindhoff Enet, introduced himself as a French writer and asked permission to exchange a few words with her. The attraction was mutual: In the summer of 1944, they traveled in the Gasp Peninsula in the northeast of Canada. Question: How did Elisa Breton first meet André Breton? Answer: In 1943 they met in a French restaurant on 56th Street in Manhattan, New York, where André Breton, who lived on the same street and frequented the restaurant, noticed her and introduced himself. <|endoftext|> Context: Allahuddins Building Allahuddins Building is a historic building located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is located at Begumpet. This building belongs to the family of Ghulam Allauddin. The house of Allauddin and Sons stood as one of the most important house in the commercial world of the Nizam's Dominion. The plan of the building started in 1933 and was completed in 1934, during the reign of Mir Osman Ali Khan. The building has coloured glass facade with intricate metal frames and grills and an external ornate staircase. It is classified as heritage site by Hyderabad Urban Development Authority, a state-govt. organisation. Question: Where is Allahuddins Building located? Answer: It is located at Begumpet in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Allahuddins Building Allahuddins Building is a historic building located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is located at Begumpet. This building belongs to the family of Ghulam Allauddin. The house of Allauddin and Sons stood as one of the most important house in the commercial world of the Nizam's Dominion. The plan of the building started in 1933 and was completed in 1934, during the reign of Mir Osman Ali Khan. The building has coloured glass facade with intricate metal frames and grills and an external ornate staircase. It is classified as heritage site by Hyderabad Urban Development Authority, a state-govt. organisation. Question: Who was the ruler during the construction of Allahuddins Building? Answer: Mir Osman Ali Khan was the ruler during its construction, which was planned in 1933 and completed in 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Rothwell Town F.C. Rothwell Town F.C. was a football club based in Rothwell in the north of Northamptonshire. They were founding members of the Northamptonshire League in 1895, and played in the United Counties League Division One until 201112. History The club was formed as Rothwell Town Swifts in 1895 and the club were founder members of the Northamptonshire League. The club's nickname, the Bones, derives from the bone crypt in the town's Holy Trinity Church, one of only two medieval ossuaries in the country; the other being at St Leonards, Hythe, Kent. Although financial difficulties led to the club switching between senior and junior football on several occasions, they did manage to achieve several runners-up positions during their stay in the Northants League. In 1933 the club dropped down to the Kettering League, which they won in 1937. In 1948 they returned to senior football, spending two seasons in the Leicestershire Senior League before becoming founder members of the United Counties League in 1950. Question: Where does the nickname 'the Bones' for Rothwell Town F.C. come from? Answer: It derives from the bone crypt in Rothwell's Holy Trinity Church, one of only two medieval ossuaries in the country, the other being at St Leonards, Hythe, Kent. <|endoftext|> Context: Rothwell Town F.C. Rothwell Town F.C. was a football club based in Rothwell in the north of Northamptonshire. They were founding members of the Northamptonshire League in 1895, and played in the United Counties League Division One until 201112. History The club was formed as Rothwell Town Swifts in 1895 and the club were founder members of the Northamptonshire League. The club's nickname, the Bones, derives from the bone crypt in the town's Holy Trinity Church, one of only two medieval ossuaries in the country; the other being at St Leonards, Hythe, Kent. Although financial difficulties led to the club switching between senior and junior football on several occasions, they did manage to achieve several runners-up positions during their stay in the Northants League. In 1933 the club dropped down to the Kettering League, which they won in 1937. In 1948 they returned to senior football, spending two seasons in the Leicestershire Senior League before becoming founder members of the United Counties League in 1950. Question: In what year was Rothwell Town F.C. founded, and under what name? Answer: The club was formed in 1895 as Rothwell Town Swifts. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurmasana Kurmasana (; IAST: krmsana), Tortoise Pose, or Turtle Pose is a sitting forward bending asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise. Etymology and origins The name comes from the Sanskrit Krma, "turtle" or "tortoise" and sana, "posture" or "seat". Uttana Kurmasana is described in the ancient, c. 7th century Ahirbudhnya Sahit, and illustrated in the 19th century Jogapradipika and Sritattvanidhi. The modern Kurmasana is described in B. K. S. Iyengar's 1966 Light on Yoga. Iyengar states that the asana is dedicated to Kurma, the tortoise incarnation of the god Vishnu. Description To enter krmsana a practitioner sits with the legs outstretched, feet as wide apart as possible. The knees are bent slightly, keeping the heels in contact with the floor. The body is leaned forward from the hips and the hands slid under the knees. The body leans forward (bending at the hips) to allow the hands and arms to slide sideways and backward (under the knees) until the elbows lie near the back of the knees. The heels are pushed forward and legs are straightened as much as possible. The forehead or chin is brought to touch the floor. Question: What does the Sanskrit word 'Krma' mean in the context of Kurmasana? Answer: 'Krma' means 'turtle' or 'tortoise,' while 'asana' means 'posture' or 'seat.' <|endoftext|> Context: Kurmasana Kurmasana (; IAST: krmsana), Tortoise Pose, or Turtle Pose is a sitting forward bending asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise. Etymology and origins The name comes from the Sanskrit Krma, "turtle" or "tortoise" and sana, "posture" or "seat". Uttana Kurmasana is described in the ancient, c. 7th century Ahirbudhnya Sahit, and illustrated in the 19th century Jogapradipika and Sritattvanidhi. The modern Kurmasana is described in B. K. S. Iyengar's 1966 Light on Yoga. Iyengar states that the asana is dedicated to Kurma, the tortoise incarnation of the god Vishnu. Description To enter krmsana a practitioner sits with the legs outstretched, feet as wide apart as possible. The knees are bent slightly, keeping the heels in contact with the floor. The body is leaned forward from the hips and the hands slid under the knees. The body leans forward (bending at the hips) to allow the hands and arms to slide sideways and backward (under the knees) until the elbows lie near the back of the knees. The heels are pushed forward and legs are straightened as much as possible. The forehead or chin is brought to touch the floor. Question: Which deity is Kurmasana dedicated to, according to B. K. S. Iyengar? Answer: According to Iyengar, Kurmasana is dedicated to Kurma, the tortoise incarnation of the god Vishnu. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurt von Kleefeld Kurt von Kleefeld (born 16 October 1881 in Kassel as Kurt Kleefeld, died 1934 in Berlin) was a German lawyer, executive director of the House, President of the Chamber and executive director of the princely mines and industrial activities of the princely Hohenlohe family. Biography He was the last person in Germany to be ennobled. On the request of his employer, Prince Christian Kraft zu Hohenlohe-hringen, he was raised to the hereditary nobility of the Principality of Lippe by Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe "in recognition of his loyal service" on 12 November 1918, the same day as the Sovereign Prince's abdication and the abolition of monarchy. Personal life He belonged to a family of industrialists. Both his parents had a Jewish family background but were Protestant by religion. His sister, Kte Stresemann, was married to the German Chancellor and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Gustav Stresemann. In 1919 he married Countess Gudrun von Schwerin (1901-1988); they didn't have issue. References Literature Adelslexikon Vol. Question: Who was the last person to be ennobled in Germany? Answer: Kurt von Kleefeld, who was raised to hereditary nobility of the Principality of Lippe on 12 November 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kurt von Kleefeld Kurt von Kleefeld (born 16 October 1881 in Kassel as Kurt Kleefeld, died 1934 in Berlin) was a German lawyer, executive director of the House, President of the Chamber and executive director of the princely mines and industrial activities of the princely Hohenlohe family. Biography He was the last person in Germany to be ennobled. On the request of his employer, Prince Christian Kraft zu Hohenlohe-hringen, he was raised to the hereditary nobility of the Principality of Lippe by Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe "in recognition of his loyal service" on 12 November 1918, the same day as the Sovereign Prince's abdication and the abolition of monarchy. Personal life He belonged to a family of industrialists. Both his parents had a Jewish family background but were Protestant by religion. His sister, Kte Stresemann, was married to the German Chancellor and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Gustav Stresemann. In 1919 he married Countess Gudrun von Schwerin (1901-1988); they didn't have issue. References Literature Adelslexikon Vol. Question: How was Kurt von Kleefeld related to Gustav Stresemann? Answer: Gustav Stresemann was his brother-in-law, having married Kurt von Kleefeld's sister, Käte Stresemann. <|endoftext|> Context: Viva Valdez Viva Valdez is an American sitcom starring Carmen Zapata and Rodolfo Hoyos that aired on ABC from May 31 to September 6, 1976. Cast Carmen Zapata as Sophia Valdez Rodolfo Hoyos Jr. as Luis Valdez James Victor as Victor Valdez Nelson D. Cuevas as Ernesto Valdez Lisa Mordente as Connie Valdez Claudio Martinez as Pepe Valdez Jorge Cervera, Jr. as Jerry Ramirez Synopsis The Valdezes are a closeknit Mexican-American family living in East Los Angeles, California. The parents, Luis and Sophia, try to maintain traditional values, while their four children Victor, Ernesto, Connie, and Pepe are more attuned to the latest trends in mid-1970s American life. Luis runs a plumbing business with Victor, Ernesto is an artistic young man who is in training to work for the telephone company, Connie is an irrepressible teenager, and Pepe is a 12-year-old baseball fanatic. Jerry Ramirez is a cousin who has recently arrived in the United States and has trouble with the English language. Inez is Connies friend. Production Bernard Rothman, Stan Jacobson, and Jack Wohl created Viva Valdez and were its executive producers. Alan Rafkin directed all twelve episodes. Question: What television network aired Viva Valdez, and during what year did it broadcast? Answer: Viva Valdez aired on ABC in 1976, running from May 31 to September 6. <|endoftext|> Context: Viva Valdez Viva Valdez is an American sitcom starring Carmen Zapata and Rodolfo Hoyos that aired on ABC from May 31 to September 6, 1976. Cast Carmen Zapata as Sophia Valdez Rodolfo Hoyos Jr. as Luis Valdez James Victor as Victor Valdez Nelson D. Cuevas as Ernesto Valdez Lisa Mordente as Connie Valdez Claudio Martinez as Pepe Valdez Jorge Cervera, Jr. as Jerry Ramirez Synopsis The Valdezes are a closeknit Mexican-American family living in East Los Angeles, California. The parents, Luis and Sophia, try to maintain traditional values, while their four children Victor, Ernesto, Connie, and Pepe are more attuned to the latest trends in mid-1970s American life. Luis runs a plumbing business with Victor, Ernesto is an artistic young man who is in training to work for the telephone company, Connie is an irrepressible teenager, and Pepe is a 12-year-old baseball fanatic. Jerry Ramirez is a cousin who has recently arrived in the United States and has trouble with the English language. Inez is Connies friend. Production Bernard Rothman, Stan Jacobson, and Jack Wohl created Viva Valdez and were its executive producers. Alan Rafkin directed all twelve episodes. Question: Who played the character of Sophia Valdez in Viva Valdez? Answer: Sophia Valdez was played by Carmen Zapata. <|endoftext|> Context: Lele Pons Eleonora "Lele" Pons Maronese (born 25 June 1996) is a Venezuelan-born American YouTuber, actress and singer. Pons came to prominence on Vine before the platform was shut down in 2016 where she was the most followed woman and the third most followed viner with 11.5 million followers. She then expanded into creating comedy sketches for YouTube, where she has over 18 million subscribers as of August 2023. She has since acted in film, television, and music videos; released her own music; and co-authored a novel. She currently stars in The Secret Life of Lele Pons, a YouTube Original docuseries providing a look at her personal life, and hosts a podcast on Spotify called Best Kept Secrets with Lele Pons. Early life Eleonora Pons Maronese was born in Caracas, the daughter of pediatrician Anna Maronese Pivetta and architect Luis Guillermo Pons Mendoza. When she was a child, her parents separated after her father realized that he was gay. She is of Spanish and Italian descent, and is the niece of Puerto Rican singer Chayanne. She moved to the U.S. at the age of five and was raised in Miami. She graduated from Miami Country Day School in 2015 and moved to Los Angeles. Question: What made Lele Pons a prominent figure on Vine before the platform shut down? Answer: She was the most followed woman on Vine and the third most followed viner overall, with 11.5 million followers. <|endoftext|> Context: Lele Pons Eleonora "Lele" Pons Maronese (born 25 June 1996) is a Venezuelan-born American YouTuber, actress and singer. Pons came to prominence on Vine before the platform was shut down in 2016 where she was the most followed woman and the third most followed viner with 11.5 million followers. She then expanded into creating comedy sketches for YouTube, where she has over 18 million subscribers as of August 2023. She has since acted in film, television, and music videos; released her own music; and co-authored a novel. She currently stars in The Secret Life of Lele Pons, a YouTube Original docuseries providing a look at her personal life, and hosts a podcast on Spotify called Best Kept Secrets with Lele Pons. Early life Eleonora Pons Maronese was born in Caracas, the daughter of pediatrician Anna Maronese Pivetta and architect Luis Guillermo Pons Mendoza. When she was a child, her parents separated after her father realized that he was gay. She is of Spanish and Italian descent, and is the niece of Puerto Rican singer Chayanne. She moved to the U.S. at the age of five and was raised in Miami. She graduated from Miami Country Day School in 2015 and moved to Los Angeles. Question: Who is Lele Pons's uncle, and what is he known for? Answer: Her uncle is Chayanne, a Puerto Rican singer. <|endoftext|> Context: Waihai railway station Waihai railway station (), formerly known as Jianghai railway station () during planning, is an elevated station on the Guangzhou-Zhuhai intercity railway Jiangmen Spur Line. The station is located at the junction of Qianjin Village () and Qidong Village () in Waihai Subdistrict (), Jianghai District, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China, opposite Guzhen, Zhongshan across the river. It is the first station in Jiangmen for trains heading into the city. Question: What was Waihai railway station formerly known as during its planning stage? Answer: It was formerly known as Jianghai railway station during planning. <|endoftext|> Context: Waihai railway station Waihai railway station (), formerly known as Jianghai railway station () during planning, is an elevated station on the Guangzhou-Zhuhai intercity railway Jiangmen Spur Line. The station is located at the junction of Qianjin Village () and Qidong Village () in Waihai Subdistrict (), Jianghai District, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China, opposite Guzhen, Zhongshan across the river. It is the first station in Jiangmen for trains heading into the city. Question: In which district and city is Waihai railway station located? Answer: It is located in Jianghai District, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasili Pinchuk Vasili Andreyevich Pinchuk (; born 8 December 1994) is a Russian former football player. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Tyumen. He played for the main squad of FC Kuban Krasnodar in the Russian Cup. Question: When was Vasili Pinchuk born? Answer: He was born on 8 December 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasili Pinchuk Vasili Andreyevich Pinchuk (; born 8 December 1994) is a Russian former football player. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Tyumen. He played for the main squad of FC Kuban Krasnodar in the Russian Cup. Question: When and against which team did Vasili Pinchuk make his professional debut for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg? Answer: He made his professional debut on 19 July 2014 in a game against FC Tyumen. <|endoftext|> Context: 189899 Dumbarton F.C. season The 189899 season was the 26th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level entering the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Qualifying Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup. Scottish Qualifying Cup Since 1895, the smaller clubs required to enter the Scottish Qualifying Cup in order to gain access to the Scottish Cup proper. This season, for the first time, Dumbarton were required to pre-qualify for the Scottish Cup and did so by reaching the fourth round of the Qualifying Cup before losing out to Renton. Scottish Cup Dumbarton's appearance in the Scottish Cup itself was short-lived being knocked out in the first round by East Stirlingshire. Dumbartonshire Cup Dumbarton continued to dominate the local scene by retaining the Dumbartonshire Cup, beating Vale of Leven in a two-legged semi final then Renton in the final. Friendlies For a second season Dumbarton were without league fixtures, and the task of building a fixture list with attractive opponents was becoming more difficult. Question: In the 1898–99 season, which club eliminated Dumbarton from the Scottish Cup? Answer: East Stirlingshire knocked Dumbarton out in the first round of the Scottish Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 189899 Dumbarton F.C. season The 189899 season was the 26th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level entering the Scottish Cup and the Scottish Qualifying Cup. In addition Dumbarton played in the Dumbartonshire Cup. Scottish Qualifying Cup Since 1895, the smaller clubs required to enter the Scottish Qualifying Cup in order to gain access to the Scottish Cup proper. This season, for the first time, Dumbarton were required to pre-qualify for the Scottish Cup and did so by reaching the fourth round of the Qualifying Cup before losing out to Renton. Scottish Cup Dumbarton's appearance in the Scottish Cup itself was short-lived being knocked out in the first round by East Stirlingshire. Dumbartonshire Cup Dumbarton continued to dominate the local scene by retaining the Dumbartonshire Cup, beating Vale of Leven in a two-legged semi final then Renton in the final. Friendlies For a second season Dumbarton were without league fixtures, and the task of building a fixture list with attractive opponents was becoming more difficult. Question: How did Dumbarton fare in the Dumbartonshire Cup during the 1898–99 season? Answer: Dumbarton retained the Dumbartonshire Cup, beating Vale of Leven in a two-legged semi-final and then defeating Renton in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine two-peso coin The Philippine two-peso coin () (2) was a denomination of Philippine currency. It was minted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 1983 to 1994 and was demonetized in 1998. History Spanish 1861: The two-peso gold coin was introduced by the Spaniards, containing 3.38 grams of 0.875 fine gold. The coin featured a left-sided profile of Isabel II on its obverse, while the reverse has the Coat of arms of Spain with the lettering REINA DE LAS ESPAAS. Independence Flora and Fauna Series; In 1983, the BSP introduced 2 coins as part of the Flora and Fauna Series. The coin was decagon-shaped (ten-sided), mass 12.0 g and diameter 31.0 mm, with the profile of Andrs Bonifacio on the obverse and the Coconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) on the reverse. Improved Flora and Fauna Series; The coin features the same designs on both the obverse and reverse, but was reduced in mass to 5.0 g, reduced in diameter to 24.0 mm, made circular in shape, and was minted in Stainless steel instead of Copper-Nickel. BSP Series; The two-peso coin was not included when the BSP Series was introduced. Question: What material and gold content did the Spanish two-peso gold coin of 1861 contain? Answer: It contained 3.38 grams of 0.875 fine gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Philippine two-peso coin The Philippine two-peso coin () (2) was a denomination of Philippine currency. It was minted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 1983 to 1994 and was demonetized in 1998. History Spanish 1861: The two-peso gold coin was introduced by the Spaniards, containing 3.38 grams of 0.875 fine gold. The coin featured a left-sided profile of Isabel II on its obverse, while the reverse has the Coat of arms of Spain with the lettering REINA DE LAS ESPAAS. Independence Flora and Fauna Series; In 1983, the BSP introduced 2 coins as part of the Flora and Fauna Series. The coin was decagon-shaped (ten-sided), mass 12.0 g and diameter 31.0 mm, with the profile of Andrs Bonifacio on the obverse and the Coconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) on the reverse. Improved Flora and Fauna Series; The coin features the same designs on both the obverse and reverse, but was reduced in mass to 5.0 g, reduced in diameter to 24.0 mm, made circular in shape, and was minted in Stainless steel instead of Copper-Nickel. BSP Series; The two-peso coin was not included when the BSP Series was introduced. Question: Whose portrait appeared on the obverse of the Philippine two-peso coin issued as part of the Flora and Fauna Series in 1983? Answer: The obverse featured the profile of Andrés Bonifacio. <|endoftext|> Context: kz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai The kz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai (; ALA-LC: ) is a caravanserai located in Kuadas, Aydn Province, western Turkey, built by Ottoman statesman and military commander "kz" Mehmed Pasha (died 1619). After its renovation, the building is used as a hotel today. History The caravanserai was commissioned by kz Mehmed Pasha, who served as Governor of Ottoman Egypt and Grand Vizier. It was constructed between 1615 and 1618. Constructed in the form of a fortress to meet the needs of the time, the caravanserai was used as customshouse. The Directorate of Foundations started the renovation of the almost-ruined caravanserai in 1954 that continued until 1966. The cost of renovation totaled to 2.1 million (approx. US0.21 million), not including the cost for nationalization of shanties on three sides of the ruined structure. Architecture The caravanserai is a two-story building with thick walls around a rectangular courtyard of . The building's outside dimensions are . It is built in rubble masonry and with gathered stones. It is known that the rooms were originally built with bricks of size . Question: Who commissioned the kz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai in Kuadas, Turkey? Answer: It was commissioned by kz Mehmed Pasha, an Ottoman statesman and military commander who served as Governor of Ottoman Egypt and Grand Vizier, and who died in 1619. <|endoftext|> Context: kz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai The kz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai (; ALA-LC: ) is a caravanserai located in Kuadas, Aydn Province, western Turkey, built by Ottoman statesman and military commander "kz" Mehmed Pasha (died 1619). After its renovation, the building is used as a hotel today. History The caravanserai was commissioned by kz Mehmed Pasha, who served as Governor of Ottoman Egypt and Grand Vizier. It was constructed between 1615 and 1618. Constructed in the form of a fortress to meet the needs of the time, the caravanserai was used as customshouse. The Directorate of Foundations started the renovation of the almost-ruined caravanserai in 1954 that continued until 1966. The cost of renovation totaled to 2.1 million (approx. US0.21 million), not including the cost for nationalization of shanties on three sides of the ruined structure. Architecture The caravanserai is a two-story building with thick walls around a rectangular courtyard of . The building's outside dimensions are . It is built in rubble masonry and with gathered stones. It is known that the rooms were originally built with bricks of size . Question: When did the Directorate of Foundations carry out the renovation of the caravanserai, and what was the approximate cost? Answer: The renovation took place from 1954 to 1966 and cost about 2.1 million lira (approximately US$0.21 million), not including the cost of nationalizing shanties on three sides of the ruined structure. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crow (card game) The Crow is an out-of-print collectible card game by Heartbreaker Press and Target Games. Description The card game is based on The Crow comics by James O'Barr and depicted images from the film adaptation. The game did not have starter decks and instead it had a core set with 122 cards that included 10 foils that had artwork from the comic. The game was sold in booster packs of 15 cards, but no starter packs were available. A promo card called The Confident Crow was available by mail through proof-of-purchase order. An expansion titled Crow: City of Angels was announced for an October 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay Players control Angel, Devil, and Neutral Bystander cards and then send them into combat with "opposing Personalities". Action cards allow players to pump or hinder a Personality. Each Personality has an attack and defense value, as well as Virtue, which is equal to the highest value. Players play their card Personality card and discard cards from their hands equal to the Virtue of the played card, and then they attack. If a player has a higher attack value than their opponent's defense value, the opponent is wounded. Question: What comic series and film adaptation was The Crow card game based on? Answer: It was based on The Crow comics by James O'Barr, and also used depicted images from the film adaptation. <|endoftext|> Context: The Crow (card game) The Crow is an out-of-print collectible card game by Heartbreaker Press and Target Games. Description The card game is based on The Crow comics by James O'Barr and depicted images from the film adaptation. The game did not have starter decks and instead it had a core set with 122 cards that included 10 foils that had artwork from the comic. The game was sold in booster packs of 15 cards, but no starter packs were available. A promo card called The Confident Crow was available by mail through proof-of-purchase order. An expansion titled Crow: City of Angels was announced for an October 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay Players control Angel, Devil, and Neutral Bystander cards and then send them into combat with "opposing Personalities". Action cards allow players to pump or hinder a Personality. Each Personality has an attack and defense value, as well as Virtue, which is equal to the highest value. Players play their card Personality card and discard cards from their hands equal to the Virtue of the played card, and then they attack. If a player has a higher attack value than their opponent's defense value, the opponent is wounded. Question: How many cards were in the core set of The Crow card game, and how many of those were foils? Answer: The core set had 122 cards, including 10 foils featuring artwork from the comic. <|endoftext|> Context: Luigi Gillarduzzi Luigi Gillarduzzi or Alois Gillarduzzi (Cortina d'Ampezzo, 2 February 1822 - Vienna, 1856) was an Austrian-Italian painter. Biography After studying design in Innsbruck, he attended the Academy of Venice. In 1846 he moved to Vienna. There in 1853 he exhibited: a Holy Family and Angels, The Flood, and The Bells of St. Mark announce the election of the Doge Foscari. The Ferdinandeum Museum in Innsbruck has the latter painting and The Venetian fisherman. He painted a Deposition in Nazarene style for the parish church of Cortina d'Ampezzo. Question: Where was the painter Luigi Gillarduzzi born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Luigi Gillarduzzi Luigi Gillarduzzi or Alois Gillarduzzi (Cortina d'Ampezzo, 2 February 1822 - Vienna, 1856) was an Austrian-Italian painter. Biography After studying design in Innsbruck, he attended the Academy of Venice. In 1846 he moved to Vienna. There in 1853 he exhibited: a Holy Family and Angels, The Flood, and The Bells of St. Mark announce the election of the Doge Foscari. The Ferdinandeum Museum in Innsbruck has the latter painting and The Venetian fisherman. He painted a Deposition in Nazarene style for the parish church of Cortina d'Ampezzo. Question: What paintings did Luigi Gillarduzzi exhibit in Vienna in 1853? Answer: He exhibited a Holy Family and Angels, The Flood, and The Bells of St. Mark announce the election of the Doge Foscari. <|endoftext|> Context: Purac Purac is an andesitic stratovolcano located in the Purac National Natural Park in the Cauca Department, Colombia. It is part of the North Volcanic Zone of the Andean Volcanic Belt. The volcano is located at the intersection of the Coconucos and Morras Faults. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Colombia. Large explosive eruptions occurred in 1849, 1869, 1885, 1949, 1950, 1956, and 1957. There were about a dozen eruptions in the 20th century, the most recent being in 1977. On this occasion, volcanic ash was deposited away. Fumaroles were seen near the summit in 1990, and hot springs emerged from some of the lower slopes. Question: What type of volcano is Purac? Answer: Purac is an andesitic stratovolcano, part of the North Volcanic Zone of the Andean Volcanic Belt. <|endoftext|> Context: Purac Purac is an andesitic stratovolcano located in the Purac National Natural Park in the Cauca Department, Colombia. It is part of the North Volcanic Zone of the Andean Volcanic Belt. The volcano is located at the intersection of the Coconucos and Morras Faults. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Colombia. Large explosive eruptions occurred in 1849, 1869, 1885, 1949, 1950, 1956, and 1957. There were about a dozen eruptions in the 20th century, the most recent being in 1977. On this occasion, volcanic ash was deposited away. Fumaroles were seen near the summit in 1990, and hot springs emerged from some of the lower slopes. Question: When was the most recent eruption of Purac in the 20th century? Answer: The most recent eruption occurred in 1977, during which volcanic ash was deposited some distance away. <|endoftext|> Context: Undercover of the Night "Undercover of the Night" is the lead track and first single from the English band the Rolling Stones' 1983 album Undercover. Inspiration and recording The song was largely a Mick Jagger composition, with guitarist Keith Richards going as far as saying, "Mick had this one all mapped out, I just played on it". Jagger later said that the song "was heavily influenced by William Burroughs Cities of the Red Night, a free-wheeling novel about political and sexual repression. It combines a number of different references to what was going down in Argentina and Chile." The song was likely written in Paris in late 1982, where recording began on the album. In 2003, guitarist Ronnie Wood described the fractious writing as "just me, Mick and Charlie Watts... We took it up into some wonderful adventures with all these different changes... There was a great percussive and acoustic version, which is the kind of song it should be. The final polished, glossed-up version may have been Mick's vision of the song..." Question: Which 1983 Rolling Stones album features 'Undercover of the Night' as its lead track and first single? Answer: The song appears on the album Undercover. <|endoftext|> Context: Undercover of the Night "Undercover of the Night" is the lead track and first single from the English band the Rolling Stones' 1983 album Undercover. Inspiration and recording The song was largely a Mick Jagger composition, with guitarist Keith Richards going as far as saying, "Mick had this one all mapped out, I just played on it". Jagger later said that the song "was heavily influenced by William Burroughs Cities of the Red Night, a free-wheeling novel about political and sexual repression. It combines a number of different references to what was going down in Argentina and Chile." The song was likely written in Paris in late 1982, where recording began on the album. In 2003, guitarist Ronnie Wood described the fractious writing as "just me, Mick and Charlie Watts... We took it up into some wonderful adventures with all these different changes... There was a great percussive and acoustic version, which is the kind of song it should be. The final polished, glossed-up version may have been Mick's vision of the song..." Question: What novel did Mick Jagger say heavily influenced the lyrics of 'Undercover of the Night'? Answer: He said it was heavily influenced by William Burroughs' Cities of the Red Night, a free-wheeling novel about political and sexual repression. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucien Lvy-Bruhl Lucien Lvy-Bruhl (10 April 1857 13 March 1939) was a French scholar trained in philosophy who furthered anthropology with his contributions to the budding fields of sociology and ethnology. His primary field interest was ways of thinking. Born in Paris, Lvy-Bruhl wrote about the mind in his work How Natives Think (1910), where he posited, as the two basic mindsets of mankind, the "primitive" and the "modern". The primitive mind does not differentiate the supernatural from reality but uses "mystical participation" to manipulate the world. According to Lvy-Bruhl, the primitive mind does not address contradictions. The modern mind, by contrast, uses reflection and logic. Lvy-Bruhl did not necessarily believe in a historical and evolutionary teleology leading from the primitive mind to the modern, but this is often assumed because his work is rarely read in full; rather, his thought is more dynamic, as shown by his later Notebooks on Primitive Mentality, where he admits that non-logical thought is common in modern societies, such as in gambling practices. Question: When was Lucien Lévy-Bruhl born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 10 April 1857 and died on 13 March 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucien Lvy-Bruhl Lucien Lvy-Bruhl (10 April 1857 13 March 1939) was a French scholar trained in philosophy who furthered anthropology with his contributions to the budding fields of sociology and ethnology. His primary field interest was ways of thinking. Born in Paris, Lvy-Bruhl wrote about the mind in his work How Natives Think (1910), where he posited, as the two basic mindsets of mankind, the "primitive" and the "modern". The primitive mind does not differentiate the supernatural from reality but uses "mystical participation" to manipulate the world. According to Lvy-Bruhl, the primitive mind does not address contradictions. The modern mind, by contrast, uses reflection and logic. Lvy-Bruhl did not necessarily believe in a historical and evolutionary teleology leading from the primitive mind to the modern, but this is often assumed because his work is rarely read in full; rather, his thought is more dynamic, as shown by his later Notebooks on Primitive Mentality, where he admits that non-logical thought is common in modern societies, such as in gambling practices. Question: According to Lévy-Bruhl, how does the primitive mind relate to the supernatural and reality? Answer: The primitive mind does not differentiate the supernatural from reality, instead using 'mystical participation' to manipulate the world, and it does not address contradictions. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasya (given name) Nasya is a feminine given name of Hebrew origin meaning "miracle of Yahweh". Its variant forms include: Nasiah, Nasiya, Nasiyah, Nasyah, and Naysa. Derived names are Nacia (Polish), Nadjae, Nadjah, Nagwa, Nagwah, Nainsey, Nainsi, Naissa (French), Naja (Arabic), Najae, Najah (Arabic), Najee, Najei, Najja, Najwa (Arabic), Nakee, Nakey, Nakeya, Nakeyah, Naki. Question: What does the feminine given name Nasya mean? Answer: Nasya means "miracle of Yahweh." <|endoftext|> Context: Nasya (given name) Nasya is a feminine given name of Hebrew origin meaning "miracle of Yahweh". Its variant forms include: Nasiah, Nasiya, Nasiyah, Nasyah, and Naysa. Derived names are Nacia (Polish), Nadjae, Nadjah, Nagwa, Nagwah, Nainsey, Nainsi, Naissa (French), Naja (Arabic), Najae, Najah (Arabic), Najee, Najei, Najja, Najwa (Arabic), Nakee, Nakey, Nakeya, Nakeyah, Naki. Question: What is the origin of the given name Nasya? Answer: Nasya is of Hebrew origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Pekin Community School District Pekin Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Pekin, an unincorporated area in Jefferson County, Iowa, near Packwood. It serves the following incorporated communities in Jefferson, Keokuk, Wapello, and Washington counties: Packwood, Hedrick, Martinsburg, Ollie, and Richland. Unincorporated areas served by Pekin schools, aside from Pekin, include Abington, Highland Center, and Rubio. History The school facilities were built on a former runway that was once used to train pilots. In 1986 there was a proposal to merge the Pekin district and the Hedrick Community School District. By 1990 Iowa law allowed students to attend schools in other school districts, but at the time students had to pay tuition there. Hedrick sued the Pekin district over accepting students for free that should have been counted as out of district, as they lived with Pekin district-resident family members or friends of their family but not with their primary caregivers. A jury decided that the Hedrick district was damaged by this. The law was later modified so that a student can attend another school district for free. Question: Where is Pekin Community School District headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Pekin, an unincorporated area in Jefferson County, Iowa, near Packwood. <|endoftext|> Context: Pekin Community School District Pekin Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Pekin, an unincorporated area in Jefferson County, Iowa, near Packwood. It serves the following incorporated communities in Jefferson, Keokuk, Wapello, and Washington counties: Packwood, Hedrick, Martinsburg, Ollie, and Richland. Unincorporated areas served by Pekin schools, aside from Pekin, include Abington, Highland Center, and Rubio. History The school facilities were built on a former runway that was once used to train pilots. In 1986 there was a proposal to merge the Pekin district and the Hedrick Community School District. By 1990 Iowa law allowed students to attend schools in other school districts, but at the time students had to pay tuition there. Hedrick sued the Pekin district over accepting students for free that should have been counted as out of district, as they lived with Pekin district-resident family members or friends of their family but not with their primary caregivers. A jury decided that the Hedrick district was damaged by this. The law was later modified so that a student can attend another school district for free. Question: What was the site of the Pekin school facilities originally used for? Answer: The facilities were built on a former runway that was once used to train pilots. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Patel Premium Cigars The Rocky Patel Premium Cigar Company is a manufacturer of cigars, founded by Rakesh "Rocky" Patel and based in Bonita Springs, Florida. History The company was founded in 1995 as Indian Tabac Cigar Co. by Hollywood attorney Rakesh "Rocky" Patel, who became interested in cigars when spending time with actors between takes, and sold his legal practice to start the business. It was named under license for the Indian Motorcycle and began in California in partnership with Phillip Zanghi III, who ran the company's growing and manufacturing operations in Honduras. The company later moved to Naples, Florida, and was renamed to Rocky Patel Premium Cigars in 2006; the Indian Tabac brand was discontinued in 2014. Initially run entirely by Rocky Patel, since 2013 the company has been co-managed by his brother Nish Patel, who heads sales and major client relations, and his cousin Nimish Desai, who is head of production. , it was based in Bonita Springs. In the early 2000s, the Indian Tabac Cameroon Legend Gorilla was one of the largest cigars available, and its size was emulated by other producers. Question: Who founded the Rocky Patel Premium Cigar Company and what was his prior profession? Answer: It was founded by Rakesh 'Rocky' Patel, a Hollywood attorney who sold his legal practice to start the business after becoming interested in cigars while spending time with actors between takes. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Patel Premium Cigars The Rocky Patel Premium Cigar Company is a manufacturer of cigars, founded by Rakesh "Rocky" Patel and based in Bonita Springs, Florida. History The company was founded in 1995 as Indian Tabac Cigar Co. by Hollywood attorney Rakesh "Rocky" Patel, who became interested in cigars when spending time with actors between takes, and sold his legal practice to start the business. It was named under license for the Indian Motorcycle and began in California in partnership with Phillip Zanghi III, who ran the company's growing and manufacturing operations in Honduras. The company later moved to Naples, Florida, and was renamed to Rocky Patel Premium Cigars in 2006; the Indian Tabac brand was discontinued in 2014. Initially run entirely by Rocky Patel, since 2013 the company has been co-managed by his brother Nish Patel, who heads sales and major client relations, and his cousin Nimish Desai, who is head of production. , it was based in Bonita Springs. In the early 2000s, the Indian Tabac Cameroon Legend Gorilla was one of the largest cigars available, and its size was emulated by other producers. Question: What was the company originally called, and when was it renamed to Rocky Patel Premium Cigars? Answer: The company was originally founded in 1995 as Indian Tabac Cigar Co., and it was renamed Rocky Patel Premium Cigars in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Something Wild (1961 film) Something Wild is a 1961 American independent drama neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Jack Garfein, and starring Carroll Baker, Ralph Meeker and Mildred Dunnock. The film follows a young New York City college student who, after being brutally raped, is taken in and held captive by a mechanic who witnessed her suicide attempt on the Manhattan Bridge. The film is based on the 1958 novel Mary Ann by Alex Karmel, who co-wrote the screenplay with Garfein. Released in December 1961, Something Wild violated a number of Hollywood conventions and taboos by showing an on-screen rape and brief nudity, and received a mixed response from film critics. Plot Mary Ann Robinson, a teenaged girl attending college in New York City, is brutally raped while walking in a park near her home in the Bronx. Traumatized by the experience, Mary Ann washes away all the evidence and destroys her clothing. She hides the rape from her mother and stepfather, with whom she has an already distant relationship. Mary Ann unsuccessfully tries to continue living her normal life. She takes the subway to school and faints during the crush of people. Question: Who directed the 1961 film Something Wild? Answer: Jack Garfein directed Something Wild, and he also co-wrote the screenplay with Alex Karmel. <|endoftext|> Context: Something Wild (1961 film) Something Wild is a 1961 American independent drama neo noir psychological thriller film directed by Jack Garfein, and starring Carroll Baker, Ralph Meeker and Mildred Dunnock. The film follows a young New York City college student who, after being brutally raped, is taken in and held captive by a mechanic who witnessed her suicide attempt on the Manhattan Bridge. The film is based on the 1958 novel Mary Ann by Alex Karmel, who co-wrote the screenplay with Garfein. Released in December 1961, Something Wild violated a number of Hollywood conventions and taboos by showing an on-screen rape and brief nudity, and received a mixed response from film critics. Plot Mary Ann Robinson, a teenaged girl attending college in New York City, is brutally raped while walking in a park near her home in the Bronx. Traumatized by the experience, Mary Ann washes away all the evidence and destroys her clothing. She hides the rape from her mother and stepfather, with whom she has an already distant relationship. Mary Ann unsuccessfully tries to continue living her normal life. She takes the subway to school and faints during the crush of people. Question: What novel was Something Wild based on, and who wrote it? Answer: Something Wild was based on the 1958 novel Mary Ann, written by Alex Karmel. <|endoftext|> Context: USATF Masters Indoor Championships The USATF Masters Indoor Championships is an annual track and field competition which serves as the national indoor championship for the United States for athletes in masters age groups. Organized by USA Track Field, the national governing body for the sport, the competition was first held in 1975. Athletes compete in 5-year age groups, beginning from 25 and up to 105 (where sufficient entries are made). Traditionally limited to athletes over 35, a "pre-masters" group was introduced from 2020 onwards to encourage post-collegiate athletes over 25 to continue competing. History David Pain organized a masters mile run competition in 1966 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego, which grew into a wider track and field championship two years later in 1968. Seven years after, the first National Masters Indoor Track and Field Championship was held March 2, 1975 in Hightstown, NJ. The meet was for men and women athletes age 40 and older. Contact for the meet was Rudy Clarence of New York. The 1975 meet was held at the new Peddie School athletic center with a Tartan indoor track (built in 1972). Question: When and where was the first National Masters Indoor Track and Field Championship held? Answer: It was held on March 2, 1975, in Hightstown, New Jersey, at the Peddie School athletic center, which had a Tartan indoor track built in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: USATF Masters Indoor Championships The USATF Masters Indoor Championships is an annual track and field competition which serves as the national indoor championship for the United States for athletes in masters age groups. Organized by USA Track Field, the national governing body for the sport, the competition was first held in 1975. Athletes compete in 5-year age groups, beginning from 25 and up to 105 (where sufficient entries are made). Traditionally limited to athletes over 35, a "pre-masters" group was introduced from 2020 onwards to encourage post-collegiate athletes over 25 to continue competing. History David Pain organized a masters mile run competition in 1966 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego, which grew into a wider track and field championship two years later in 1968. Seven years after, the first National Masters Indoor Track and Field Championship was held March 2, 1975 in Hightstown, NJ. The meet was for men and women athletes age 40 and older. Contact for the meet was Rudy Clarence of New York. The 1975 meet was held at the new Peddie School athletic center with a Tartan indoor track (built in 1972). Question: Who organized the original masters mile run competition that eventually grew into a full track and field championship? Answer: David Pain organized the original masters mile run competition, held in 1966 at Balboa Stadium in San Diego. <|endoftext|> Context: 'Til Death Do Us Part (American TV series) Til Death Do Us Part (also known in Canada and Australia as Love You To Death) is a legal drama television series that debuted on Court TV on March 19, 2007. Til Death Do Us Part goes by the motto "To Love, Honor, and Perish". Format The series was narrated and hosted by cult film director John Waters, who played "The Groom Reaper." The scripted program re-enacted real-life courtroom stories involving marriages and families whose seemingly picture-perfect lives end in a murderous way. The series had a Tales from the Crypt-like setting, with each episode lasting 30 minutes. At each end of an episode, John Waters would say "I have another wedding to go to, but I hope it won't be yours". After 15 minutes of the show, Court TV would allow viewers to text message a guess on who would be the killer. Each re-enactment is directed to be intentionally over-the-top, complete with overacting and cringe-worthy dialogue. Court TV's commercials promoting the show parody the DeBeers diamond television ads, through the use of silhouettes and dramatic background music. Question: When did the American legal drama series 'Til Death Do Us Part debut on Court TV? Answer: It debuted on Court TV on March 19, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 'Til Death Do Us Part (American TV series) Til Death Do Us Part (also known in Canada and Australia as Love You To Death) is a legal drama television series that debuted on Court TV on March 19, 2007. Til Death Do Us Part goes by the motto "To Love, Honor, and Perish". Format The series was narrated and hosted by cult film director John Waters, who played "The Groom Reaper." The scripted program re-enacted real-life courtroom stories involving marriages and families whose seemingly picture-perfect lives end in a murderous way. The series had a Tales from the Crypt-like setting, with each episode lasting 30 minutes. At each end of an episode, John Waters would say "I have another wedding to go to, but I hope it won't be yours". After 15 minutes of the show, Court TV would allow viewers to text message a guess on who would be the killer. Each re-enactment is directed to be intentionally over-the-top, complete with overacting and cringe-worthy dialogue. Court TV's commercials promoting the show parody the DeBeers diamond television ads, through the use of silhouettes and dramatic background music. Question: Who narrated and hosted 'Til Death Do Us Part, and what character did he play? Answer: Cult film director John Waters narrated and hosted the series, playing the character 'The Groom Reaper.' <|endoftext|> Context: Kable House The Kable House is an Italianate building from 1873 on the Mary Baldwin University campus. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 19, 1979. It is a two-story, five-bay brick house on a raised basement. Construction started in 1873, and was completed in 1874, for John W. Alby. In 1884, Captain William Hartman Kable purchased the house and opened the Staunton Male Academy (which was renamed again in 1886 to Staunton Military Academy, at the same location) in the building. The house was remodeled in 1917 by T.J. Collins architectural firm, and added indoor plumbing and a kitchen, as well as some modifications to the exterior. Staunton Military Academy continued to operate until 1976, at which time the building was purchased by Mary Baldwin College. Question: When was the Kable House added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on June 19, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Kable House The Kable House is an Italianate building from 1873 on the Mary Baldwin University campus. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 19, 1979. It is a two-story, five-bay brick house on a raised basement. Construction started in 1873, and was completed in 1874, for John W. Alby. In 1884, Captain William Hartman Kable purchased the house and opened the Staunton Male Academy (which was renamed again in 1886 to Staunton Military Academy, at the same location) in the building. The house was remodeled in 1917 by T.J. Collins architectural firm, and added indoor plumbing and a kitchen, as well as some modifications to the exterior. Staunton Military Academy continued to operate until 1976, at which time the building was purchased by Mary Baldwin College. Question: Who purchased the house in 1884 and what school did he open there? Answer: Captain William Hartman Kable purchased the house in 1884 and opened the Staunton Male Academy in the building, which was later renamed Staunton Military Academy in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Watkins (rugby union) Ian John Watkins (born 10 March 1963 in Ebbw Vale, Wales) is a former Wales international rugby union player whose senior position was at hooker. Watkins was capped ten times for Wales and played club rugby for Ebbw Vale RFC and Cardiff RFC. He also played invitational rugby for the Barbarians. History Watkins was educated at Glyncoed Comprehensive and Ebbw Vale Senior Comprehensive where he played at scrum-half and centre. He began his club career with RTB Ebbw Vale Youth RFC where he swapped his position to hooker. Whilst still playing youth rugby he moved to Ebbw Vale RFC senior team. He was first selected for the Wales international team during the 1988 Five Nations Championship, coming on as a replacement. His first starting international came two weeks later when he faced Scotland at the National Stadium in Cardiff, in which Watkins scored his only international points with a try. In total Watkins played ten internationals all between 1988 and 1989. After playing in all four games of the 1988 Championship, in which Wales won the Triple Crown, he was part of the Wales team that undertook a disastrous tour of New Zealand in the summer of that year. Question: Where and when was Ian Watkins, the former Wales international hooker, born? Answer: He was born on 10 March 1963 in Ebbw Vale, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Watkins (rugby union) Ian John Watkins (born 10 March 1963 in Ebbw Vale, Wales) is a former Wales international rugby union player whose senior position was at hooker. Watkins was capped ten times for Wales and played club rugby for Ebbw Vale RFC and Cardiff RFC. He also played invitational rugby for the Barbarians. History Watkins was educated at Glyncoed Comprehensive and Ebbw Vale Senior Comprehensive where he played at scrum-half and centre. He began his club career with RTB Ebbw Vale Youth RFC where he swapped his position to hooker. Whilst still playing youth rugby he moved to Ebbw Vale RFC senior team. He was first selected for the Wales international team during the 1988 Five Nations Championship, coming on as a replacement. His first starting international came two weeks later when he faced Scotland at the National Stadium in Cardiff, in which Watkins scored his only international points with a try. In total Watkins played ten internationals all between 1988 and 1989. After playing in all four games of the 1988 Championship, in which Wales won the Triple Crown, he was part of the Wales team that undertook a disastrous tour of New Zealand in the summer of that year. Question: How did Ian Watkins score his only international points for Wales? Answer: He scored a try during his first starting international, against Scotland at the National Stadium in Cardiff. <|endoftext|> Context: Transition-rate matrix In probability theory, a transition-rate matrix (also known as a Q-matrix, intensity matrix, or infinitesimal generator matrix) is an array of numbers describing the instantaneous rate at which a continuous-time Markov chain transitions between states. In a transition-rate matrix (sometimes written ), element (for ) denotes the rate departing from and arriving in state . The rates , and the diagonal elements are defined such that , and therefore the rows of the matrix sum to zero. Up to a global sign, a large class of examples of such matrices is provided by the Laplacian of a directed, weighted graph. The vertices of the graph correspond to the Markov chain's states. Properties The transition-rate matrix has following properties: There is at least one eigenvector with a vanishing eigenvalue, exactly one if the graph of is strongly connected. All other eigenvalues fulfill . All eigenvectors with a non-zero eigenvalue fulfill . Question: What are the alternative names for a transition-rate matrix? Answer: It is also known as a Q-matrix, intensity matrix, or infinitesimal generator matrix. <|endoftext|> Context: Transition-rate matrix In probability theory, a transition-rate matrix (also known as a Q-matrix, intensity matrix, or infinitesimal generator matrix) is an array of numbers describing the instantaneous rate at which a continuous-time Markov chain transitions between states. In a transition-rate matrix (sometimes written ), element (for ) denotes the rate departing from and arriving in state . The rates , and the diagonal elements are defined such that , and therefore the rows of the matrix sum to zero. Up to a global sign, a large class of examples of such matrices is provided by the Laplacian of a directed, weighted graph. The vertices of the graph correspond to the Markov chain's states. Properties The transition-rate matrix has following properties: There is at least one eigenvector with a vanishing eigenvalue, exactly one if the graph of is strongly connected. All other eigenvalues fulfill . All eigenvectors with a non-zero eigenvalue fulfill . Question: In a transition-rate matrix, why do the rows sum to zero? Answer: Because the diagonal elements are defined such that each row's off-diagonal rate elements combined with the diagonal element cancel out, ensuring the rows sum to zero. <|endoftext|> Context: Casale, Haiti Casale (also Cazale or Cazales) is a village in the Cabaret commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti. It is located in a mountainous region around from Port-au-Prince, the capital. It is the main population center of the Polish community in Haiti, called La Pologne (Poland). The name Cazale may have originated as kay Zalewski, meaning "home of Zalewski" (a popular Polish surname). The village is populated by descendants of Polish soldiers sent by Napoleon in 1802. See also Cabaret, for a list of other settlements in the commune. Question: Which village in Haiti is the main population center of the country's Polish community? Answer: Casale (also spelled Cazale or Cazales), a village in the Cabaret commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement of the Ouest department, is the main population center of Haiti's Polish community, known as La Pologne. <|endoftext|> Context: Casale, Haiti Casale (also Cazale or Cazales) is a village in the Cabaret commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti. It is located in a mountainous region around from Port-au-Prince, the capital. It is the main population center of the Polish community in Haiti, called La Pologne (Poland). The name Cazale may have originated as kay Zalewski, meaning "home of Zalewski" (a popular Polish surname). The village is populated by descendants of Polish soldiers sent by Napoleon in 1802. See also Cabaret, for a list of other settlements in the commune. Question: How did the name Cazale possibly originate? Answer: It may have come from the phrase 'kay Zalewski,' meaning 'home of Zalewski,' a common Polish surname, reflecting the village's descent from Polish soldiers sent by Napoleon in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: Siti Qomariyah Siti Qomariyah (born 8 July 1967) is an Indonesian academician and politician who served as the regent of Pekalongan, Central Java between 2006 and 2011. Born in Pekalongan into a family with strong santri and kyai connections, she started out as an academician before entering politics in 2001 as her home regency's vice-regent. She then became the first directly-elected regent of Pekalongan in 2006, but lost her reelection campaign in 2011. Background Siti Qomariyah was born in Pekalongan on 8 July 1967, the eldest of nine children. Her father was a local kyai and pesantren caretaker in her home village and her mother taught at kindergartens. After completing junior high school at a Pekalongan madrasa, she resumed her education in a state-funded Madrasah Aliyah (senior high school equivalent) in Jombang, East Java. After completing high school, she studied at a state Islamic institute (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) in Pekalongan. Qomariyah continued her education later on, gaining a scholarship for a master's degree at McGill University in Canada and later continued for a PhD at Gadjah Mada University. Question: When was Siti Qomariyah born? Answer: She was born on 8 July 1967 in Pekalongan. <|endoftext|> Context: Siti Qomariyah Siti Qomariyah (born 8 July 1967) is an Indonesian academician and politician who served as the regent of Pekalongan, Central Java between 2006 and 2011. Born in Pekalongan into a family with strong santri and kyai connections, she started out as an academician before entering politics in 2001 as her home regency's vice-regent. She then became the first directly-elected regent of Pekalongan in 2006, but lost her reelection campaign in 2011. Background Siti Qomariyah was born in Pekalongan on 8 July 1967, the eldest of nine children. Her father was a local kyai and pesantren caretaker in her home village and her mother taught at kindergartens. After completing junior high school at a Pekalongan madrasa, she resumed her education in a state-funded Madrasah Aliyah (senior high school equivalent) in Jombang, East Java. After completing high school, she studied at a state Islamic institute (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) in Pekalongan. Qomariyah continued her education later on, gaining a scholarship for a master's degree at McGill University in Canada and later continued for a PhD at Gadjah Mada University. Question: What positions did Siti Qomariyah hold in Pekalongan's regional government? Answer: She served as vice-regent of Pekalongan starting in 2001, then became the first directly-elected regent of Pekalongan in 2006, serving until 2011 when she lost her reelection bid. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmanuel Kasarhrou Emmanuel Kasarhrou (b. 1960) is the curator of Muse du quai Branly Jacques Chirac, located in Paris, France. He is the first Kanak person to head a major museum in mainland France. He is the former head of the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre in New Caledonia. He specializes in the art of New Caledonia and Oceanic cultures. Early life In 1960, Emmanuel Kasarhrou was born in Noumea, New Caledonia. His father, who was of Kanak descent, worked as a tailor; he had traveled to Paris to learn his craft. His mother, Jacqueline de La Fontinelle, was originally from France. She was a linguist who specialized in the Houailou language. As a child, Emmanuel saw himself as Indiana Jones, and he was passionate about prehistory. He received training from Jos Garanger, an oceanic archaeologist, with whom he participated in archaeological excavations. Career In 1985, when Kasarhrou was 25 years old, he became the director of Muse de la Nouvelle-Caldonie (Museum of New Caledonia). At the time, New Caledonia was in the midst of a civil war. In 1990, Kasarhrou and Roger Bouley were co-curators of an exhibition of Kanak artwork at the museum. Question: Who is the first Kanak person to head a major museum in mainland France? Answer: Emmanuel Kasarhrou, curator of the Musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac in Paris, is the first Kanak person to head a major museum in mainland France. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmanuel Kasarhrou Emmanuel Kasarhrou (b. 1960) is the curator of Muse du quai Branly Jacques Chirac, located in Paris, France. He is the first Kanak person to head a major museum in mainland France. He is the former head of the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre in New Caledonia. He specializes in the art of New Caledonia and Oceanic cultures. Early life In 1960, Emmanuel Kasarhrou was born in Noumea, New Caledonia. His father, who was of Kanak descent, worked as a tailor; he had traveled to Paris to learn his craft. His mother, Jacqueline de La Fontinelle, was originally from France. She was a linguist who specialized in the Houailou language. As a child, Emmanuel saw himself as Indiana Jones, and he was passionate about prehistory. He received training from Jos Garanger, an oceanic archaeologist, with whom he participated in archaeological excavations. Career In 1985, when Kasarhrou was 25 years old, he became the director of Muse de la Nouvelle-Caldonie (Museum of New Caledonia). At the time, New Caledonia was in the midst of a civil war. In 1990, Kasarhrou and Roger Bouley were co-curators of an exhibition of Kanak artwork at the museum. Question: What was Emmanuel Kasarhrou's mother's area of academic specialization? Answer: His mother, Jacqueline de La Fontinelle, was a linguist who specialized in the Houailou language. <|endoftext|> Context: Pindrajora Pindrajora is a village in the Chas CD block in the Chas subdivision of the Bokaro District, Jharkhand. The village is 15.0km from Chas Bokaro, 20km from Bokaro Steel City and 93km far from Ranchi. Geography Location Pindrajora is located at . Area overview Bokaro district consists of undulating uplands on the Chota Nagpur Plateau with the Damodar River cutting a valley right across. It has an average elevation of above mean sea level. The highest hill, Lugu Pahar, rises to a height of . The East Bokaro Coalfield located in the Bermo-Phusro area and small intrusions of Jharia Coalfield make Bokaro a coal rich district. In 1965, one of the largest steel manufacturing units in the country, Bokaro Steel Plant, operated by Steel Authority of India Limited, was set-up at Bokaro Steel City. The Damodar Valley Corporation established its first thermal power station at Bokaro (Thermal). The long, high earthfill dam with composite masonry cum concrete spillway, Tenughat Dam, across the Damodar River, is operated by the Government of Jharkhand. The average annual rainfall is . The soil is generally infertile and agriculture is mostly rain-fed. Question: In which district and administrative block is Pindrajora village located? Answer: Pindrajora is located in the Chas CD block, Chas subdivision, of Bokaro District, Jharkhand. <|endoftext|> Context: Pindrajora Pindrajora is a village in the Chas CD block in the Chas subdivision of the Bokaro District, Jharkhand. The village is 15.0km from Chas Bokaro, 20km from Bokaro Steel City and 93km far from Ranchi. Geography Location Pindrajora is located at . Area overview Bokaro district consists of undulating uplands on the Chota Nagpur Plateau with the Damodar River cutting a valley right across. It has an average elevation of above mean sea level. The highest hill, Lugu Pahar, rises to a height of . The East Bokaro Coalfield located in the Bermo-Phusro area and small intrusions of Jharia Coalfield make Bokaro a coal rich district. In 1965, one of the largest steel manufacturing units in the country, Bokaro Steel Plant, operated by Steel Authority of India Limited, was set-up at Bokaro Steel City. The Damodar Valley Corporation established its first thermal power station at Bokaro (Thermal). The long, high earthfill dam with composite masonry cum concrete spillway, Tenughat Dam, across the Damodar River, is operated by the Government of Jharkhand. The average annual rainfall is . The soil is generally infertile and agriculture is mostly rain-fed. Question: When was the Bokaro Steel Plant set up, and which organization operates it? Answer: The Bokaro Steel Plant was set up in 1965 and is operated by the Steel Authority of India Limited. <|endoftext|> Context: Nachiyarpuram Nachiyarpuram is an Indian Tamil language drama aired on Zee Tamil network and on their official ZEE5 platform. It premiered on 8 July 2019 from Monday to Saturday. Then It was rescheduled from Monday to Friday. The series stars the real-life couple Rachitha Mahalakshmi and Dinesh Gopalsamy. Due COVID-19 pandemic, this series was ended with final Episode-218 on Zee Tamil. Synopsis Jyothi and Karthi, fall in love with each other. But their family were separated in past as Jyothi's aunt Jayalakshmi marries a man Natarajan against her family, she is none other than Karthi's mother. How Jyothi and Karthi marries against their families forms crux of the story. Cast Main Recurring Casting Saravanan Meenatchi fame Rachitha Mahalakshmi and Poove Poochudava fame Dinesh Gopalsamy, the real life couple plays the lead roles. They both joins second time in television fiction after Pirivom Santhippom TV series. Actress Vadivukkarasi plays a negative role, where Girish, Deepa Nethran, Premi Venkat, Bharathi Mohan, Deepa Shankar, Venkat Subha, Farina and Rhema plays supporting roles. Question: When did Nachiyarpuram first premiere? Answer: It premiered on 8 July 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Nachiyarpuram Nachiyarpuram is an Indian Tamil language drama aired on Zee Tamil network and on their official ZEE5 platform. It premiered on 8 July 2019 from Monday to Saturday. Then It was rescheduled from Monday to Friday. The series stars the real-life couple Rachitha Mahalakshmi and Dinesh Gopalsamy. Due COVID-19 pandemic, this series was ended with final Episode-218 on Zee Tamil. Synopsis Jyothi and Karthi, fall in love with each other. But their family were separated in past as Jyothi's aunt Jayalakshmi marries a man Natarajan against her family, she is none other than Karthi's mother. How Jyothi and Karthi marries against their families forms crux of the story. Cast Main Recurring Casting Saravanan Meenatchi fame Rachitha Mahalakshmi and Poove Poochudava fame Dinesh Gopalsamy, the real life couple plays the lead roles. They both joins second time in television fiction after Pirivom Santhippom TV series. Actress Vadivukkarasi plays a negative role, where Girish, Deepa Nethran, Premi Venkat, Bharathi Mohan, Deepa Shankar, Venkat Subha, Farina and Rhema plays supporting roles. Question: Who plays the lead roles in Nachiyarpuram, and what is their real-life connection? Answer: Rachitha Mahalakshmi and Dinesh Gopalsamy play the lead roles, and they are a real-life married couple. <|endoftext|> Context: Escort in Love Escort in Love (, "Nobody can judge me") is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Massimiliano Bruno. Paola Cortellesi won the 2011 David di Donatello for Best Actress for her performance as Alice. Plot A wealthy woman, named Alice, lives in a luxurious house in Rome together with her husband and her 9-year-old son. She's superficial and materialistic, and treats her houseworkers very badly. Her world changes after her husband passes away in a motorbike accident, leaving Alice deeply in debt. She is forced to sell her house, and moves in the periphery with her son thanks to the advice of her old houseworker Aziz. However, the money she got from the house still isn't enough to repay her debt; so she contacts an escort named Eva, whom she had previously met at a party, in order to learn how to be an escort and earn a lot of money quickly. She soon develops a relationship with a man named Giulio, owner of an internet point, and she has to keep her real job a secret. Question: Who won the 2011 David di Donatello for Best Actress for her role in Escort in Love? Answer: Paola Cortellesi won the award for her performance as Alice. <|endoftext|> Context: Escort in Love Escort in Love (, "Nobody can judge me") is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Massimiliano Bruno. Paola Cortellesi won the 2011 David di Donatello for Best Actress for her performance as Alice. Plot A wealthy woman, named Alice, lives in a luxurious house in Rome together with her husband and her 9-year-old son. She's superficial and materialistic, and treats her houseworkers very badly. Her world changes after her husband passes away in a motorbike accident, leaving Alice deeply in debt. She is forced to sell her house, and moves in the periphery with her son thanks to the advice of her old houseworker Aziz. However, the money she got from the house still isn't enough to repay her debt; so she contacts an escort named Eva, whom she had previously met at a party, in order to learn how to be an escort and earn a lot of money quickly. She soon develops a relationship with a man named Giulio, owner of an internet point, and she has to keep her real job a secret. Question: How does Alice's husband die in Escort in Love, and what is the financial consequence for her? Answer: He dies in a motorbike accident, leaving Alice deeply in debt and forcing her to sell her house. <|endoftext|> Context: WMPF-LP WMPF-LP (91.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Rumford, Maine. The station is owned by the River Valley Community Association and airs a variety format. The station was assigned the WMPF-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on January 22, 2014. Question: What community does WMPF-LP radio station serve? Answer: WMPF-LP serves the community of Rumford, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: WMPF-LP WMPF-LP (91.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Rumford, Maine. The station is owned by the River Valley Community Association and airs a variety format. The station was assigned the WMPF-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on January 22, 2014. Question: When did the Federal Communications Commission assign the WMPF-LP call letters? Answer: The call letters were assigned on January 22, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Kula Gourava Kula Gourava () is a 1971 Indian Kannada language romantic drama film directed by Peketi Sivaram and written by G. Balasubramanyam. It stars Rajkumar in triple roles along with Bharathi and Jayanthi. The film was produced under Sri Eswari Productions of N. Veeraswamy. It had a very successful soundtrack composed by T. G. Lingappa. Popular actor-director V. Ravichandran, son of the film producer Veerasamy, appeared in the film as a child artist. The film swept 5 awards at the 1970-71 Karnataka State Film Awards including the best film, best actor, and best editor categories. The movie was Rajkumar's first movie in which he played a triple role.It is also his only black and white movie where he played a triple role.The movie was remade in Telugu in 1972 as Kula Gowravam starring N. T. Rama Rao, Aarathi with Jayanthi reprising her role. It was also remade in Tamil in 1974 as Kula Gowravam starring R. Muthuraman, Jayasudha with Jayanthi reprising her role. Cast Soundtrack The music of the film was composed by T. G. Lingappa and lyrics for the soundtrack written by Chi. Udaya Shankar, R. N. Jayagopal and Vijaya Narasimha. Question: Who directed the 1971 Kannada film Kula Gourava? Answer: Kula Gourava was directed by Peketi Sivaram and written by G. Balasubramanyam. <|endoftext|> Context: Kula Gourava Kula Gourava () is a 1971 Indian Kannada language romantic drama film directed by Peketi Sivaram and written by G. Balasubramanyam. It stars Rajkumar in triple roles along with Bharathi and Jayanthi. The film was produced under Sri Eswari Productions of N. Veeraswamy. It had a very successful soundtrack composed by T. G. Lingappa. Popular actor-director V. Ravichandran, son of the film producer Veerasamy, appeared in the film as a child artist. The film swept 5 awards at the 1970-71 Karnataka State Film Awards including the best film, best actor, and best editor categories. The movie was Rajkumar's first movie in which he played a triple role.It is also his only black and white movie where he played a triple role.The movie was remade in Telugu in 1972 as Kula Gowravam starring N. T. Rama Rao, Aarathi with Jayanthi reprising her role. It was also remade in Tamil in 1974 as Kula Gowravam starring R. Muthuraman, Jayasudha with Jayanthi reprising her role. Cast Soundtrack The music of the film was composed by T. G. Lingappa and lyrics for the soundtrack written by Chi. Udaya Shankar, R. N. Jayagopal and Vijaya Narasimha. Question: In what capacity did V. Ravichandran appear in Kula Gourava? Answer: V. Ravichandran, who later became a popular actor-director and was the son of producer Veerasamy, appeared in the film as a child artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Io e Te Io e te is the twenty-second album by Gianna Nannini, released on 11 January 2011. Question: Who is the artist behind the album Io e Te? Answer: Gianna Nannini, who released it as her twenty-second album. <|endoftext|> Context: Io e Te Io e te is the twenty-second album by Gianna Nannini, released on 11 January 2011. Question: When was Io e Te released? Answer: It was released on 11 January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarafina Nance Sarafina El-Badry Nance is an Egyptian-American science communicator, astrophysicist and Ph.D. student in the Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley. Her research focuses on supernovae and their applications to cosmology. Nance is known for her use of social media, in particular Twitter, where she discusses astrophysics and activism. She is also an advocate for women's health and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Early life and education Nance grew up in Austin, Texas. She became interested in the solar system as a child, and used to listen to StarDate on the radio on her way home from school. She has said that her St. Stephen's Episcopal School's high school physics teacher, Frank Mikan, encouraged her love of space science. In 2016, Nance received a dual B.S. degree in physics and astronomy from the University of Texas at Austin's College of Natural Sciences. Her honors thesis was titled "A Theoretical Investigation of Supernovae Progenitors". Her advisor was J. Craig Wheeler. There she used asteroseismology to understand stars that were about to undergo a supernova. Her research focussed on Betelgeuse. Question: What is Sarafina El-Badry Nance's area of academic research? Answer: She researches supernovae and their applications to cosmology, as a Ph.D. student in the Department of Astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarafina Nance Sarafina El-Badry Nance is an Egyptian-American science communicator, astrophysicist and Ph.D. student in the Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley. Her research focuses on supernovae and their applications to cosmology. Nance is known for her use of social media, in particular Twitter, where she discusses astrophysics and activism. She is also an advocate for women's health and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Early life and education Nance grew up in Austin, Texas. She became interested in the solar system as a child, and used to listen to StarDate on the radio on her way home from school. She has said that her St. Stephen's Episcopal School's high school physics teacher, Frank Mikan, encouraged her love of space science. In 2016, Nance received a dual B.S. degree in physics and astronomy from the University of Texas at Austin's College of Natural Sciences. Her honors thesis was titled "A Theoretical Investigation of Supernovae Progenitors". Her advisor was J. Craig Wheeler. There she used asteroseismology to understand stars that were about to undergo a supernova. Her research focussed on Betelgeuse. Question: Where did Sarafina Nance grow up, and who encouraged her interest in space science during high school? Answer: She grew up in Austin, Texas, and her physics teacher at St. Stephen's Episcopal School, Frank Mikan, encouraged her love of space science. <|endoftext|> Context: Girl Goin' Nowhere "Girl Goin' Nowhere" is a song recorded by American Country music singer Ashley McBryde. It was released originally on McBryde's album of the same name in 2018. In January 2019, it was released as the album's third single, and reached the top 40 of the Country Airplay chart later that year. It received positive reviews from critics. Background "Girl Goin' Nowhere" was co-written by Ashley McBryde, along with Jeremy Bussey. It was McBryde's first experience working with Bussey, who had previously written for country artists like Jason Aldean and Luke Bryan. Bussey encouraged her to write a song "in such a way that Guy Clark wouldnt be upset if he had to listen to it." McBryde was also inspired to write the song based on an experience she had with her high school algebra teacher. McBryde had told the educator that she planned on becoming a singer-songwriter. The teacher replied by saying that her dream was "stupid" and that she needed a back-up plan. "For an educator to tell a kid that their dream is stupid, that is so ridiculous and most educators would never do that. Question: Who recorded the song 'Girl Goin' Nowhere'? Answer: American country music singer Ashley McBryde recorded 'Girl Goin' Nowhere.' <|endoftext|> Context: Girl Goin' Nowhere "Girl Goin' Nowhere" is a song recorded by American Country music singer Ashley McBryde. It was released originally on McBryde's album of the same name in 2018. In January 2019, it was released as the album's third single, and reached the top 40 of the Country Airplay chart later that year. It received positive reviews from critics. Background "Girl Goin' Nowhere" was co-written by Ashley McBryde, along with Jeremy Bussey. It was McBryde's first experience working with Bussey, who had previously written for country artists like Jason Aldean and Luke Bryan. Bussey encouraged her to write a song "in such a way that Guy Clark wouldnt be upset if he had to listen to it." McBryde was also inspired to write the song based on an experience she had with her high school algebra teacher. McBryde had told the educator that she planned on becoming a singer-songwriter. The teacher replied by saying that her dream was "stupid" and that she needed a back-up plan. "For an educator to tell a kid that their dream is stupid, that is so ridiculous and most educators would never do that. Question: What personal experience inspired Ashley McBryde to write 'Girl Goin' Nowhere'? Answer: McBryde was inspired by an experience with her high school algebra teacher, who told her that her dream of becoming a singer-songwriter was 'stupid' and that she needed a back-up plan. <|endoftext|> Context: 1985 World Series of Poker The 1985 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 141 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 1985 Main Event final table featured two players, Berry Johnston and Hamid Dastmalchi, who would go on to win the Main Event later on their careers. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where was the 1985 World Series of Poker held? Answer: It was held at Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1985 World Series of Poker The 1985 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Preliminary events Main Event There were 141 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The 1985 Main Event final table featured two players, Berry Johnston and Hamid Dastmalchi, who would go on to win the Main Event later on their careers. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: How many entrants competed in the 1985 World Series of Poker Main Event, and what was the entry fee? Answer: There were 141 entrants, each paying $10,000 to enter. <|endoftext|> Context: Cassia Creek Cassia Creek is a stream in Cassia County, Idaho, United States, that is a tributary of the Raft River (a tributary of the Snake River). Description Rising in the Albion Mountains within the Sawtooth National Forest (about midway between the cities of Oakley and Malta) Cassia Creek flows easterly to quickly leave the national forest and then pass along the western edge of the unincorporataed community of Elba. It then flows northeasterly between the Albion Mountains (on northwest) and the Jim Sage Mountains (on the southeast), roughly paralleling Idaho State Highway 77 Spur, until it passes south of the unincorporated community of Connor. From Connor, the creek flows easterly again (with the Cotterel Mountains on the north and the Jim Sage Mountains on the south) out of the mountains and into the Raft River Valley as it roughly parallels Idaho State Highway 77 (SH77). The creek then flows northeasterly in the Raft River Valley (still roughly paralleling SH77) to pass along the southeastern edge of city of Malta. Finally, it flows northerly through agricultural land in the Raft River Valley to its mouth on the Raft River, about northnortheast of Malta. Question: In which county and state is Cassia Creek located? Answer: Cassia Creek is located in Cassia County, Idaho, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Cassia Creek Cassia Creek is a stream in Cassia County, Idaho, United States, that is a tributary of the Raft River (a tributary of the Snake River). Description Rising in the Albion Mountains within the Sawtooth National Forest (about midway between the cities of Oakley and Malta) Cassia Creek flows easterly to quickly leave the national forest and then pass along the western edge of the unincorporataed community of Elba. It then flows northeasterly between the Albion Mountains (on northwest) and the Jim Sage Mountains (on the southeast), roughly paralleling Idaho State Highway 77 Spur, until it passes south of the unincorporated community of Connor. From Connor, the creek flows easterly again (with the Cotterel Mountains on the north and the Jim Sage Mountains on the south) out of the mountains and into the Raft River Valley as it roughly parallels Idaho State Highway 77 (SH77). The creek then flows northeasterly in the Raft River Valley (still roughly paralleling SH77) to pass along the southeastern edge of city of Malta. Finally, it flows northerly through agricultural land in the Raft River Valley to its mouth on the Raft River, about northnortheast of Malta. Question: Where does Cassia Creek originate? Answer: It rises in the Albion Mountains within the Sawtooth National Forest, about midway between the cities of Oakley and Malta. <|endoftext|> Context: Plumas Rangers The Plumas Rangers, Sixth Division, First Brigade were a militia group in California, United States, founded November 24, 1855 under the seal of Judge W.T. Ward. Officers were elected at a meeting at the Saloon of Flournoy Company in Elizabethtown on Saturday December 1, 1855. The Rangers participated in no action other than parades and drills until conflict arose between white settlers and Pit River Indians in the Honey Lake region in 1857. With food in short supply, the local Indians harvested three acres of potatoes belonging to local rancher William Morehead. The resulting conflict became known as the Potato War. The Plumas Rangers marched to the aid of the settlers, but found the conflict already quelled by United States Army troops under Captain William Weatherlow and Chief Winnemucca and the Paiutes, who assisted in tracking the Pit River Indians involved. The group remained in being until at least 1861. The exact date on which the militia was dissolved is not known. Question: When were the Plumas Rangers founded, and under whose seal? Answer: The Plumas Rangers were founded on November 24, 1855, under the seal of Judge W.T. Ward. <|endoftext|> Context: Plumas Rangers The Plumas Rangers, Sixth Division, First Brigade were a militia group in California, United States, founded November 24, 1855 under the seal of Judge W.T. Ward. Officers were elected at a meeting at the Saloon of Flournoy Company in Elizabethtown on Saturday December 1, 1855. The Rangers participated in no action other than parades and drills until conflict arose between white settlers and Pit River Indians in the Honey Lake region in 1857. With food in short supply, the local Indians harvested three acres of potatoes belonging to local rancher William Morehead. The resulting conflict became known as the Potato War. The Plumas Rangers marched to the aid of the settlers, but found the conflict already quelled by United States Army troops under Captain William Weatherlow and Chief Winnemucca and the Paiutes, who assisted in tracking the Pit River Indians involved. The group remained in being until at least 1861. The exact date on which the militia was dissolved is not known. Question: What conflict became known as the Potato War, and what triggered it? Answer: The Potato War arose in 1857 between white settlers and Pit River Indians in the Honey Lake region, triggered when local Indians, facing a food shortage, harvested three acres of potatoes belonging to rancher William Morehead. <|endoftext|> Context: 193132 New York Rangers season The 193132 New York Rangers season was the franchise's sixth season. In the regular season, the Rangers won the American Division with a 23178 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Canadiens 31 to reach the Stanley Cup Finals for the third time in franchise history. In the Cup Finals, New York lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs, three games to none. Regular season Final standings Record vs. Question: What was the New York Rangers' regular season record during the 1931–32 season? Answer: The Rangers finished with a record of 23 wins, 17 losses, and 8 ties, winning the American Division. <|endoftext|> Context: 193132 New York Rangers season The 193132 New York Rangers season was the franchise's sixth season. In the regular season, the Rangers won the American Division with a 23178 record. New York qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Rangers defeated the Montreal Canadiens 31 to reach the Stanley Cup Finals for the third time in franchise history. In the Cup Finals, New York lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs, three games to none. Regular season Final standings Record vs. Question: How did the New York Rangers fare against the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1932 Stanley Cup Finals? Answer: The Rangers lost the Stanley Cup Finals to the Toronto Maple Leafs, three games to none. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Migot Georges Elbert Migot (27 February 1891 5 January 1976) was a prolific French composer. Though primarily known as a composer, he was also a poet, often integrating his poetry into his compositions, and an accomplished painter. He won the 1921 Prix Blumenthal. Biography Of a Protestant family, Migot was born in the 11th arrondissement of Paris on 27 February 1891. His father was a doctor and his mother gave him his first piano lessons when he was seven years old. He very quickly began to compose and, at age fifteen, he produced his first published work: Nol for four voices a cappella. In 1909, he entered the Paris Conservatory and studied with Jules Bonval (harmony), Andr Gedalge (fugue), Charles-Marie Widor (composition), Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne (organ), Vincent d'Indy (orchestration), Maurice Emmanuel (music history). He was passionate about Renaissance and Baroque lute players and composers, with Franois Couperin and Jean-Philippe Rameau becoming important sources of inspiration. He was then mobilized during the First World War, and was seriously wounded in Longuyon (Meurthe et Moselle) in 1914. Question: What was Georges Migot's first published work, and how old was he when he produced it? Answer: It was Noël, a piece for four voices a cappella, which he produced at age fifteen. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Migot Georges Elbert Migot (27 February 1891 5 January 1976) was a prolific French composer. Though primarily known as a composer, he was also a poet, often integrating his poetry into his compositions, and an accomplished painter. He won the 1921 Prix Blumenthal. Biography Of a Protestant family, Migot was born in the 11th arrondissement of Paris on 27 February 1891. His father was a doctor and his mother gave him his first piano lessons when he was seven years old. He very quickly began to compose and, at age fifteen, he produced his first published work: Nol for four voices a cappella. In 1909, he entered the Paris Conservatory and studied with Jules Bonval (harmony), Andr Gedalge (fugue), Charles-Marie Widor (composition), Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne (organ), Vincent d'Indy (orchestration), Maurice Emmanuel (music history). He was passionate about Renaissance and Baroque lute players and composers, with Franois Couperin and Jean-Philippe Rameau becoming important sources of inspiration. He was then mobilized during the First World War, and was seriously wounded in Longuyon (Meurthe et Moselle) in 1914. Question: In what year did Georges Migot win the Prix Blumenthal? Answer: He won it in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Afro-Bossa Afro-Bossa is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Reprise label in 1963. Reception The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars and stated "This is easily one of Duke Ellington's essential studio recordings of the 1960s, though it isn't as widely recognized as it ought to be". Track listing :All compositions by Duke Ellington except as indicated "Afro-Bossa" 4:22 "Purple Gazelle" 2:44 "Absinthe" (Billy Strayhorn) 3:34 "Moonbow" 2:33 "Sempre Amore" 3:14 "Caline (Silk Lace)" 2:31 "Tigress" (Strayhorn) 3:06 "Angu" 2:42 "Volupt" 2:44 "Bonga" 2:49 "Pyramid" (Ellington, Irving Gordon, Irving Mills, Juan Tizol) 3:03 "Eighth Veil" (Ellington, Strayhorn) 2:48 Recorded at Fine Studios, New York on November 29, 1962 (track 9), December 14, 1962 (track 12), December 20, 1962 (tracks 6 11), January 4, 1963 (track 10), and January 5, 1963 (tracks 1-5, 7 8). Question: In what year was the Duke Ellington album Afro-Bossa recorded and released? Answer: It was recorded and released in 1962-1963, with the album coming out on the Reprise label in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Afro-Bossa Afro-Bossa is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Reprise label in 1963. Reception The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars and stated "This is easily one of Duke Ellington's essential studio recordings of the 1960s, though it isn't as widely recognized as it ought to be". Track listing :All compositions by Duke Ellington except as indicated "Afro-Bossa" 4:22 "Purple Gazelle" 2:44 "Absinthe" (Billy Strayhorn) 3:34 "Moonbow" 2:33 "Sempre Amore" 3:14 "Caline (Silk Lace)" 2:31 "Tigress" (Strayhorn) 3:06 "Angu" 2:42 "Volupt" 2:44 "Bonga" 2:49 "Pyramid" (Ellington, Irving Gordon, Irving Mills, Juan Tizol) 3:03 "Eighth Veil" (Ellington, Strayhorn) 2:48 Recorded at Fine Studios, New York on November 29, 1962 (track 9), December 14, 1962 (track 12), December 20, 1962 (tracks 6 11), January 4, 1963 (track 10), and January 5, 1963 (tracks 1-5, 7 8). Question: Who composed the tracks 'Absinthe' and 'Tigress' on Afro-Bossa? Answer: Both tracks were composed by Billy Strayhorn. <|endoftext|> Context: Byron York Byron York (born December 5, 1955) is an American conservative correspondent, pundit, columnist, and author. Education York holds a B.A. from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa and an M.A. from the University of Chicago. Career York joined The Washington Examiner as chief political correspondent in 2009. He was previously a White House correspondent for National Review. He is also a syndicated columnist. Before working for National Review, York was a news producer at CNN Headline News and an investigative reporter for The American Spectator. He has also written for The Atlantic, The Hill, The Wall Street Journal, The Weekly Standard, and the New York Post. He has appeared on such programs as Meet the Press, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, The O'Reilly Factor, Meet the Press, Special Report, The Laura Ingraham Show, and Hardball with Chris Matthews, and has contributed occasional commentaries to National Public Radio. For a brief period in 2005 he was a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post. He has taken part in discussions with other media personalities at BloggingHeads.tv. Question: When was Byron York born? Answer: December 5, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Byron York Byron York (born December 5, 1955) is an American conservative correspondent, pundit, columnist, and author. Education York holds a B.A. from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa and an M.A. from the University of Chicago. Career York joined The Washington Examiner as chief political correspondent in 2009. He was previously a White House correspondent for National Review. He is also a syndicated columnist. Before working for National Review, York was a news producer at CNN Headline News and an investigative reporter for The American Spectator. He has also written for The Atlantic, The Hill, The Wall Street Journal, The Weekly Standard, and the New York Post. He has appeared on such programs as Meet the Press, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, The O'Reilly Factor, Meet the Press, Special Report, The Laura Ingraham Show, and Hardball with Chris Matthews, and has contributed occasional commentaries to National Public Radio. For a brief period in 2005 he was a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post. He has taken part in discussions with other media personalities at BloggingHeads.tv. Question: Where did Byron York work before joining National Review? Answer: He was a news producer at CNN Headline News and an investigative reporter for The American Spectator. <|endoftext|> Context: Ispn The ispn or count (, , and ) was the leader of a castle district (a fortress and the royal lands attached to it) in the Kingdom of Hungary from the early 11thcentury. Most of them were also heads of the basic administrative units of the kingdom, called counties, and from the 13thcentury the latter function became dominant. The ispns were appointed and dismissed by either the monarchs or a high-ranking royal official responsible for the administration of a larger territorial unit within the kingdom. They fulfilled administrative, judicial and military functions in one or more counties. Heads of counties were often represented locally by their deputies, the vice-ispns (, and ) from the 13thcentury. Although the vice-ispns took over more and more functions from their principals, the ispns or rather, according to their new title, the lord-lieutenants of counties (, ) remained the leading officials of county administration. The heads of two counties, Pozsony and Temes were even included among the "barons of the realm", along with the palatine and other dignitaries. Question: What was an ispn in the Kingdom of Hungary? Answer: An ispn, or count, was the leader of a castle district—a fortress and its attached royal lands—from the early 11th century, and most also headed counties, which became their dominant function from the 13th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Ispn The ispn or count (, , and ) was the leader of a castle district (a fortress and the royal lands attached to it) in the Kingdom of Hungary from the early 11thcentury. Most of them were also heads of the basic administrative units of the kingdom, called counties, and from the 13thcentury the latter function became dominant. The ispns were appointed and dismissed by either the monarchs or a high-ranking royal official responsible for the administration of a larger territorial unit within the kingdom. They fulfilled administrative, judicial and military functions in one or more counties. Heads of counties were often represented locally by their deputies, the vice-ispns (, and ) from the 13thcentury. Although the vice-ispns took over more and more functions from their principals, the ispns or rather, according to their new title, the lord-lieutenants of counties (, ) remained the leading officials of county administration. The heads of two counties, Pozsony and Temes were even included among the "barons of the realm", along with the palatine and other dignitaries. Question: Who could appoint or dismiss an ispn? Answer: Ispns were appointed and dismissed either by the monarchs or by a high-ranking royal official responsible for administering a larger territorial unit within the kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Janet Nichols Lynch Janet Nichols Lynch (ne Janet Louise Nichols; born October 3, 1952) is an American author of young adult fiction, fiction, and nonfiction. Lynch is also a pianist and an educator in music, English, and history. Early life and education Lynch was born in Sacramento, California, and raised in the nearby suburb of Carmichael. Her father, William R. Nichols, was a refrigeration engineer and her mother, Lena D. Graifemberg Nichols, was a homemaker. She has an older sister, Joyce, born in 1950. In 1974, Lynch graduated with a B.A. in music from California State University, Sacramento. She continued her musical study to earn a Master of Music in Piano Performance and Pedagogy from Arizona State University in 1976. In 2002, she earned an M.F.A. in creative writing from California State University, Fresno, where she studied fiction writing with Steve Yarbrough and David Borofka and creative nonfiction with John Hales. Writing career Lynch's first published works were in cycling journalism and appeared in Competitive Cycling, Bike World, Bicycling, Women Sports, and similar publications, 19771980. Question: Where was Janet Nichols Lynch born and raised? Answer: She was born in Sacramento, California, and raised in the nearby suburb of Carmichael. <|endoftext|> Context: Janet Nichols Lynch Janet Nichols Lynch (ne Janet Louise Nichols; born October 3, 1952) is an American author of young adult fiction, fiction, and nonfiction. Lynch is also a pianist and an educator in music, English, and history. Early life and education Lynch was born in Sacramento, California, and raised in the nearby suburb of Carmichael. Her father, William R. Nichols, was a refrigeration engineer and her mother, Lena D. Graifemberg Nichols, was a homemaker. She has an older sister, Joyce, born in 1950. In 1974, Lynch graduated with a B.A. in music from California State University, Sacramento. She continued her musical study to earn a Master of Music in Piano Performance and Pedagogy from Arizona State University in 1976. In 2002, she earned an M.F.A. in creative writing from California State University, Fresno, where she studied fiction writing with Steve Yarbrough and David Borofka and creative nonfiction with John Hales. Writing career Lynch's first published works were in cycling journalism and appeared in Competitive Cycling, Bike World, Bicycling, Women Sports, and similar publications, 19771980. Question: What advanced degrees did Janet Nichols Lynch earn, and from which institutions? Answer: She earned a Master of Music in Piano Performance and Pedagogy from Arizona State University in 1976 and an M.F.A. in creative writing from California State University, Fresno in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: List of auxiliary and merchant cruisers The following is a list, by period and country, of armed merchant ships used since the late 19th century in the role of auxiliary cruisers, also called armed merchant cruisers. Ships by period SpanishAmerican War American auxiliary cruisers Russo-Japanese War Japanese merchant cruisers Russian merchant cruisers Note: This listing is incomplete. World War I Allied merchant cruisers Royal Navy Royal Australian Navy French Navy German auxiliary cruisers Spanish Civil War The Spanish Nationalists, whose navy was substantially outnumbered by the Republicans, made an extensive use of auxiliary cruisers during the Spanish civil war, two of them on loan from Italy: World War II Allied merchant cruisers The Armed merchant cruisers were made by requisitioning large ships and providing them with guns and other equipment. They ranged from . The armament varied but six guns with guns as secondary was usual. From 1941, many served as troopships. Question: During the Spanish Civil War, where did the Spanish Nationalists obtain two of their auxiliary cruisers? Answer: Two of the auxiliary cruisers used by the Spanish Nationalists were on loan from Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: List of auxiliary and merchant cruisers The following is a list, by period and country, of armed merchant ships used since the late 19th century in the role of auxiliary cruisers, also called armed merchant cruisers. Ships by period SpanishAmerican War American auxiliary cruisers Russo-Japanese War Japanese merchant cruisers Russian merchant cruisers Note: This listing is incomplete. World War I Allied merchant cruisers Royal Navy Royal Australian Navy French Navy German auxiliary cruisers Spanish Civil War The Spanish Nationalists, whose navy was substantially outnumbered by the Republicans, made an extensive use of auxiliary cruisers during the Spanish civil war, two of them on loan from Italy: World War II Allied merchant cruisers The Armed merchant cruisers were made by requisitioning large ships and providing them with guns and other equipment. They ranged from . The armament varied but six guns with guns as secondary was usual. From 1941, many served as troopships. Question: How did navies typically create armed merchant cruisers during World War II? Answer: They were made by requisitioning large ships and fitting them with guns and other equipment, with an armament usually consisting of six main guns and smaller secondary guns; from 1941 many also served as troopships. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Powell (radio executive) Mike Powell is a British former newspaper and radio journalist who hosted shows on several UK music radio stations before transitioning to station management. A sparkling student at Tiverton Grammar School, leaving in July 1967 for a temporary impasse at Westexe Labour Exchange until he spun his way through a few gigs with No Comment amongst other aspiring popsters. He then joined the exciting and trendsetting world of provincial newspapers in the Westcountry, gaining a very worthwhile grounding for his next big step, joining DevonAir Radio (Exeter and Torbay) at its launch in 1980 as a senior journalist, then Head of News and Current Affairs. He later jointly hosted the breakfast show. Powell moved to Guildford, Surrey in 1983 as launch News Editor of County Sound Radio. He was promoted to Program Director from 1984 to 1986 and then CEO from 1986 to 1991 - growing the group to four radio stations. His innovations at County Sound included being the first UK radio station to use RCS (Radio Computing Services) Selector music-scheduling software 24 hours a day and introducing the UK's first gold format radio station (County Sound Gold). Question: What UK radio station did Mike Powell join at its launch in 1980? Answer: DevonAir Radio, serving Exeter and Torbay. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Powell (radio executive) Mike Powell is a British former newspaper and radio journalist who hosted shows on several UK music radio stations before transitioning to station management. A sparkling student at Tiverton Grammar School, leaving in July 1967 for a temporary impasse at Westexe Labour Exchange until he spun his way through a few gigs with No Comment amongst other aspiring popsters. He then joined the exciting and trendsetting world of provincial newspapers in the Westcountry, gaining a very worthwhile grounding for his next big step, joining DevonAir Radio (Exeter and Torbay) at its launch in 1980 as a senior journalist, then Head of News and Current Affairs. He later jointly hosted the breakfast show. Powell moved to Guildford, Surrey in 1983 as launch News Editor of County Sound Radio. He was promoted to Program Director from 1984 to 1986 and then CEO from 1986 to 1991 - growing the group to four radio stations. His innovations at County Sound included being the first UK radio station to use RCS (Radio Computing Services) Selector music-scheduling software 24 hours a day and introducing the UK's first gold format radio station (County Sound Gold). Question: What innovation did Mike Powell introduce at County Sound Radio regarding music scheduling? Answer: He made County Sound the first UK radio station to use RCS (Radio Computing Services) Selector music-scheduling software 24 hours a day. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey Ives Chauncey Bradley Ives (December 14, 1810 1894) was an American sculptor who worked primarily in the Neo-classic style. His best known works are the marble statues of Jonathan Trumbull and Roger Sherman (Roger Sherman) enshrined in the National Statuary Hall Collection. Biography Ives was born in Hamden, Connecticut and at the age of 16 was apprenticed to Rodolphus Northrop, a woodcarver in nearby New Haven. He may also have studied with Hezekiah Augur, another local woodcarver who was a pioneer American marble carver. Shortly thereafter Ives turned to marble carving and began carving portraits, first in Boston, Massachusetts and then in New York City. In 1844 poor health (and, according to Craven, p.235, perhaps too much competition from other sculptors in Boston and New York) prompted Ives to move to Europe, where he ultimately settled in the expatriate artist community. He moved to Rome in 1851, remaining in Italy for the rest of his life. His final resting place is in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome. Question: Where was sculptor Chauncey Bradley Ives born? Answer: He was born in Hamden, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey Ives Chauncey Bradley Ives (December 14, 1810 1894) was an American sculptor who worked primarily in the Neo-classic style. His best known works are the marble statues of Jonathan Trumbull and Roger Sherman (Roger Sherman) enshrined in the National Statuary Hall Collection. Biography Ives was born in Hamden, Connecticut and at the age of 16 was apprenticed to Rodolphus Northrop, a woodcarver in nearby New Haven. He may also have studied with Hezekiah Augur, another local woodcarver who was a pioneer American marble carver. Shortly thereafter Ives turned to marble carving and began carving portraits, first in Boston, Massachusetts and then in New York City. In 1844 poor health (and, according to Craven, p.235, perhaps too much competition from other sculptors in Boston and New York) prompted Ives to move to Europe, where he ultimately settled in the expatriate artist community. He moved to Rome in 1851, remaining in Italy for the rest of his life. His final resting place is in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome. Question: Which two marble statues by Chauncey Ives are part of the National Statuary Hall Collection? Answer: His statues of Jonathan Trumbull and Roger Sherman are enshrined in the National Statuary Hall Collection. <|endoftext|> Context: Playing the Victim (film) Playing the Victim () is a Russian 2006 black comedy film. Plot Valya, a 30-year-old university drop-out, works for the police acting out murder victims during reconstructions of crimes. His co-workers are a charismatic straight-edge captain, camerawoman Lyuda, and a dim-witted sergeant Seva. At home, Valya's widowed mother has started a relationship with Valya's uncle, who considers Valya to be a "punk" and thinks he should get a normal job. At night Valya has recurring nightmares of his father, who also seems to disapprove of him. Throughout the film we see the reconstructions taped by Lyuda (from the perspective of her camera), in which the captain has the accused recreate their actions step by step. These scenes are often riddled with absurdly comical situations that contrast the grim nature of the work being done. Valya does not seem to take anything seriously, which irritates the captain, amuses the sergeant, and infuriates his unclestepfather. As the movie progresses, the strain of work causes the captain to lose his temper. This culminates in a 5-minute profane rant about the state of Russia's new generation and football team. Question: What is the profession of Valya, the main character in the 2006 film Playing the Victim? Answer: Valya, a 30-year-old university drop-out, works for the police acting out murder victims during reconstructions of crimes. <|endoftext|> Context: Playing the Victim (film) Playing the Victim () is a Russian 2006 black comedy film. Plot Valya, a 30-year-old university drop-out, works for the police acting out murder victims during reconstructions of crimes. His co-workers are a charismatic straight-edge captain, camerawoman Lyuda, and a dim-witted sergeant Seva. At home, Valya's widowed mother has started a relationship with Valya's uncle, who considers Valya to be a "punk" and thinks he should get a normal job. At night Valya has recurring nightmares of his father, who also seems to disapprove of him. Throughout the film we see the reconstructions taped by Lyuda (from the perspective of her camera), in which the captain has the accused recreate their actions step by step. These scenes are often riddled with absurdly comical situations that contrast the grim nature of the work being done. Valya does not seem to take anything seriously, which irritates the captain, amuses the sergeant, and infuriates his unclestepfather. As the movie progresses, the strain of work causes the captain to lose his temper. This culminates in a 5-minute profane rant about the state of Russia's new generation and football team. Question: Who has started a relationship with Valya's widowed mother in Playing the Victim? Answer: Valya's uncle has started a relationship with his widowed mother, and this uncle considers Valya a 'punk' who should get a normal job. <|endoftext|> Context: Send the Light Send the Light (STL) was a British Christian book distributor which had absorbed other Christian publishers and bookshops, and eventually merged with the International Bible Society to become one of the largest non-profit book distributors in the world under the title of IBS-STL Global, now known as Biblica. Early history The name Send the Light first appeared in 1957 as a Christian literature evangelism ministry sending copies of the Gospel of John from Chicago to Mexico, under the direction of George Verwer, then a student at Moody Bible Institute. Verwer later moved to Bolton in the UK, where he established Operation Mobilisation (OM), which today distributes Christian literature in many countries around the world. Verwer decided to keep the name Send the Light for one particular aspect of OM, exporting Christian books to India. As STL, this developed into a general distributor of Christian books, and relocated to Bromley in Kent. Rise to Prominence In January 1986, Keith Danby was made chief executive of STL. Question: Who founded the literature evangelism ministry that became known as Send the Light? Answer: George Verwer, who was a student at Moody Bible Institute at the time, founded it in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Send the Light Send the Light (STL) was a British Christian book distributor which had absorbed other Christian publishers and bookshops, and eventually merged with the International Bible Society to become one of the largest non-profit book distributors in the world under the title of IBS-STL Global, now known as Biblica. Early history The name Send the Light first appeared in 1957 as a Christian literature evangelism ministry sending copies of the Gospel of John from Chicago to Mexico, under the direction of George Verwer, then a student at Moody Bible Institute. Verwer later moved to Bolton in the UK, where he established Operation Mobilisation (OM), which today distributes Christian literature in many countries around the world. Verwer decided to keep the name Send the Light for one particular aspect of OM, exporting Christian books to India. As STL, this developed into a general distributor of Christian books, and relocated to Bromley in Kent. Rise to Prominence In January 1986, Keith Danby was made chief executive of STL. Question: What organization did Send the Light eventually merge with to form one of the largest non-profit book distributors in the world? Answer: It merged with the International Bible Society to form IBS-STL Global, which is now known as Biblica. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaidila Vaidila (Woidio, Voydio, Woydylo; executed in 1381) was a favorite and brother-in-law of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania. The Lithuanian Chronicles present Vaidila as a kitchen assistant who rose to the top and entered the nobility only through his marriage to Jogaila's sister Maria in 1379. However, this portrayal is likely biased propaganda. It was a known practice to denounce political opponents as a common peasant. The Teutonic Knights mention that boyar Vaidila ruled Wegebeticht (believed to be near Deltuva) and Wayteldorff (Dubrowo, north of Lida). The Lithuanian Chronicle blames him and Uliana of Tver, Jogaila's mother, for initiating the Treaty of Dovydiks, which caused the Lithuanian Civil War (13811384). The Chronicle further stipulates that Vaidila held a personal grudge against Kstutis, who did not recognize his new noble status. For his service in negotiating peace between Jogaila and the Order, Teutonic Knights gifted Vaidila some land on the SamogitianLivonian border and perhaps two hufen (historical land unit in Germany) of land near Ragnit. When Kstutis briefly took power during the civil war, Vaidila was hanged. Question: Who was Vaidila in relation to Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania? Answer: Vaidila was a favorite and brother-in-law of Jogaila, having married Jogaila's sister Maria in 1379. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaidila Vaidila (Woidio, Voydio, Woydylo; executed in 1381) was a favorite and brother-in-law of Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania. The Lithuanian Chronicles present Vaidila as a kitchen assistant who rose to the top and entered the nobility only through his marriage to Jogaila's sister Maria in 1379. However, this portrayal is likely biased propaganda. It was a known practice to denounce political opponents as a common peasant. The Teutonic Knights mention that boyar Vaidila ruled Wegebeticht (believed to be near Deltuva) and Wayteldorff (Dubrowo, north of Lida). The Lithuanian Chronicle blames him and Uliana of Tver, Jogaila's mother, for initiating the Treaty of Dovydiks, which caused the Lithuanian Civil War (13811384). The Chronicle further stipulates that Vaidila held a personal grudge against Kstutis, who did not recognize his new noble status. For his service in negotiating peace between Jogaila and the Order, Teutonic Knights gifted Vaidila some land on the SamogitianLivonian border and perhaps two hufen (historical land unit in Germany) of land near Ragnit. When Kstutis briefly took power during the civil war, Vaidila was hanged. Question: What happened to Vaidila when Kęstutis briefly seized power during the Lithuanian Civil War? Answer: Vaidila was hanged, and Jogaila later avenged his death by carrying out executions. <|endoftext|> Context: Bluff Branch The Bluff Branch, officially the Bluff Line since 2011, is a railway line in Southland, New Zealand that links Invercargill with the port of Bluff. One of the first railways in New Zealand, it opened in 1867 and is still operating. Presently, it essentially functions as an elongated industrial siding. Construction In the early days of New Zealand's colonisation, transport between Bluff and Invercargill was through sometimes impassable swampy terrain. Construction of a road to Bluff (called Campbelltown until March 1917) was approved by the Otago Provincial Council in 1859, but the swamp defeated the builders. Southland Province split from Otago in 1861, partially over disputes over infrastructure spending. The new council under Superintendent James Menzies considered a railway as an alternative to the road. In November 1862 the provincial council decided on building the "Bluff Harbour Invercargill Railway". Question: What was Bluff, New Zealand called before March 1917? Answer: Campbelltown. <|endoftext|> Context: Bluff Branch The Bluff Branch, officially the Bluff Line since 2011, is a railway line in Southland, New Zealand that links Invercargill with the port of Bluff. One of the first railways in New Zealand, it opened in 1867 and is still operating. Presently, it essentially functions as an elongated industrial siding. Construction In the early days of New Zealand's colonisation, transport between Bluff and Invercargill was through sometimes impassable swampy terrain. Construction of a road to Bluff (called Campbelltown until March 1917) was approved by the Otago Provincial Council in 1859, but the swamp defeated the builders. Southland Province split from Otago in 1861, partially over disputes over infrastructure spending. The new council under Superintendent James Menzies considered a railway as an alternative to the road. In November 1862 the provincial council decided on building the "Bluff Harbour Invercargill Railway". Question: When did the Bluff Branch railway open? Answer: It opened in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Government of the Sakha Republic The Government of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) under the purview of the Government of Russia exercises executive power and administrative control over the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Members of government are Head of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Chairman of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and Cabinet Ministers. Its legal framework is governed both by the Constitution of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) signed on April 2, 1992 and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Question: When was the Constitution of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) signed? Answer: It was signed on April 2, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Government of the Sakha Republic The Government of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) under the purview of the Government of Russia exercises executive power and administrative control over the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Members of government are Head of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Chairman of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and Cabinet Ministers. Its legal framework is governed both by the Constitution of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) signed on April 2, 1992 and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Question: Who are the members of the Government of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)? Answer: The members are the Head of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the Chairman of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), and Cabinet Ministers. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 NatWest Series The 2001 NatWest Series was a One Day International cricket tri-series sponsored by the National Westminster Bank that took place in England between 7 and 23 June 2001. The series involved the national teams of England, Australia and Pakistan. Ten matches were played in total, with each team playing one another thrice during the group stage. The teams which finished in the top two positions following the group stages qualified for the final, which Australia won by defeating Pakistan at Lord's on 23 June by 9 wickets. Preceding the series, England played Pakistan in a two Test series, while following the series, 61st The Ashes series. Venues Squads Matthew Hoggard called up to the England Squad to cover for injured Andy Caddick. Question: Which countries competed in the 2001 NatWest Series? Answer: England, Australia, and Pakistan competed in the tri-series. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 NatWest Series The 2001 NatWest Series was a One Day International cricket tri-series sponsored by the National Westminster Bank that took place in England between 7 and 23 June 2001. The series involved the national teams of England, Australia and Pakistan. Ten matches were played in total, with each team playing one another thrice during the group stage. The teams which finished in the top two positions following the group stages qualified for the final, which Australia won by defeating Pakistan at Lord's on 23 June by 9 wickets. Preceding the series, England played Pakistan in a two Test series, while following the series, 61st The Ashes series. Venues Squads Matthew Hoggard called up to the England Squad to cover for injured Andy Caddick. Question: How did the 2001 NatWest Series final conclude? Answer: Australia defeated Pakistan by 9 wickets at Lord's on 23 June 2001 to win the series. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter C. Carter Walter Carmichael Carter (8 April 1929 20 January 2002) was a Canadian politician. Born in Greenspond, Newfoundland, he was educated there and at Memorial University of Newfoundland. He was elected to St. John's City Council in 1961. Carter was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in 1962 and was deputy mayor of St. John's from 1966 to 1968. He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of St. John's West in the 1968 federal election. A Progressive Conservative, he was re-elected in 1972 and 1974. After resigning from the House of Commons to seek provincial office, he tried to return to federal politics but was defeated in 1979 (as a Progressive Conservative) and 1984 (as a Liberal). He was again elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly and was Minister of Fisheries in the cabinets of Frank Moores, Brian Peckford and Clyde Wells. He retired in 1996. His memoir, Never a Dull Moment (Creative Publishers, ), was published in 1998. Question: Where was Walter C. Carter born? Answer: He was born in Greenspond, Newfoundland. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter C. Carter Walter Carmichael Carter (8 April 1929 20 January 2002) was a Canadian politician. Born in Greenspond, Newfoundland, he was educated there and at Memorial University of Newfoundland. He was elected to St. John's City Council in 1961. Carter was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in 1962 and was deputy mayor of St. John's from 1966 to 1968. He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of St. John's West in the 1968 federal election. A Progressive Conservative, he was re-elected in 1972 and 1974. After resigning from the House of Commons to seek provincial office, he tried to return to federal politics but was defeated in 1979 (as a Progressive Conservative) and 1984 (as a Liberal). He was again elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly and was Minister of Fisheries in the cabinets of Frank Moores, Brian Peckford and Clyde Wells. He retired in 1996. His memoir, Never a Dull Moment (Creative Publishers, ), was published in 1998. Question: In which years was Walter C. Carter re-elected to the Canadian House of Commons for St. John's West? Answer: He was re-elected in 1972 and 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Montel Agyemang Montel Kofi Owusu Agyemang (born 22 November 1996) is an English professional footballer midfielder who plays for Isthmian Premier Division side Margate. Career Montel came through the ranks of chelsea. Before moving to Leyton orient after not being offered a scholarship. Agyemang was first named on Orient's first-team bench for the 20 win at Doncaster Rovers on 21 October 2014, and made his senior debut as a late substitute for Romain Vincelot in the 30 win at Yeovil Town on 29 December. In February 2015, Agyemang went on a work experience loan to Southern League club Royston Town. He made his debut in Royston's 20 win at Aylesbury United on 21 February. On 1 October 2015, Agyemang went to Isthmian League Premier Division club Grays Athletic on another work experience loan. After a spell at Maldon Tiptree during which he made 37 appearances in all competitions, scoring three goals, he joined East Thurrock United prior to the 201617 season. On 18 May 2018, Agyemang signed for Wealdstone. He then went on to sign for Welling United in November 2018. In June 2021, Agyemang joined Isthmian League Premier Division side Margate. Question: When was Montel Agyemang born? Answer: He was born on 22 November 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Montel Agyemang Montel Kofi Owusu Agyemang (born 22 November 1996) is an English professional footballer midfielder who plays for Isthmian Premier Division side Margate. Career Montel came through the ranks of chelsea. Before moving to Leyton orient after not being offered a scholarship. Agyemang was first named on Orient's first-team bench for the 20 win at Doncaster Rovers on 21 October 2014, and made his senior debut as a late substitute for Romain Vincelot in the 30 win at Yeovil Town on 29 December. In February 2015, Agyemang went on a work experience loan to Southern League club Royston Town. He made his debut in Royston's 20 win at Aylesbury United on 21 February. On 1 October 2015, Agyemang went to Isthmian League Premier Division club Grays Athletic on another work experience loan. After a spell at Maldon Tiptree during which he made 37 appearances in all competitions, scoring three goals, he joined East Thurrock United prior to the 201617 season. On 18 May 2018, Agyemang signed for Wealdstone. He then went on to sign for Welling United in November 2018. In June 2021, Agyemang joined Isthmian League Premier Division side Margate. Question: Which club did Montel Agyemang make his senior debut for, and against whom? Answer: He made his senior debut for Leyton Orient, coming on as a late substitute for Romain Vincelot in a 3-0 win at Yeovil Town on 29 December. <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Bay Susan Linda Bay Nimoy (born March 16, 1943) is an American actress and director. Among her television appearances, she portrayed Admiral Rollman in two episodes of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: "Past Prologue" in the first season and "Whispers" in the second. Bay was one of the Original Six, a group of women directors who created the Women's Steering Committee of the Directors Guild of America, to protest against gender discrimination in Hollywood. Bay has directed several documentaries, and the American premiere of Shakespeare's Will (2007). She returned to directing in 2018 with Eve, a film addressing issues of aging and mourning. She wrote the script while grieving for her husband, Leonard Nimoy. Career Acting Bay first appeared in The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (TV series, 1963) and The Skydivers (film, 1963). She appeared in various TV series throughout the 1960s, including episodes of Dr. Kildare (1964) and Perry Mason (1965). Susan Bay's film debut in a leading role occurred in the Jerry Lewis comedy The Big Mouth (1967). Bay portrayed Suzie Cartwright, the love interest of Lewis's character, Gerald Clamson. Question: What role did Susan Bay play in two episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine? Answer: She portrayed Admiral Rollman, appearing in the episodes "Past Prologue" (season one) and "Whispers" (season two). <|endoftext|> Context: Susan Bay Susan Linda Bay Nimoy (born March 16, 1943) is an American actress and director. Among her television appearances, she portrayed Admiral Rollman in two episodes of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: "Past Prologue" in the first season and "Whispers" in the second. Bay was one of the Original Six, a group of women directors who created the Women's Steering Committee of the Directors Guild of America, to protest against gender discrimination in Hollywood. Bay has directed several documentaries, and the American premiere of Shakespeare's Will (2007). She returned to directing in 2018 with Eve, a film addressing issues of aging and mourning. She wrote the script while grieving for her husband, Leonard Nimoy. Career Acting Bay first appeared in The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (TV series, 1963) and The Skydivers (film, 1963). She appeared in various TV series throughout the 1960s, including episodes of Dr. Kildare (1964) and Perry Mason (1965). Susan Bay's film debut in a leading role occurred in the Jerry Lewis comedy The Big Mouth (1967). Bay portrayed Suzie Cartwright, the love interest of Lewis's character, Gerald Clamson. Question: What group did Susan Bay help form to protest gender discrimination in Hollywood? Answer: She was one of the Original Six, a group of women directors who created the Women's Steering Committee of the Directors Guild of America. <|endoftext|> Context: National Tropical Botanical Garden The National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) is a Hawaii-based not-for-profit institution dedicated to tropical plant research, conservation, and education. It operates a network of botanical gardens and preserves in Hawaii and Florida. History In the early 1960s a group approached the U.S. Congress to charter a tropical botanical garden on U.S. soil. In 1964, Public Law 88-449 was enacted which chartered the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden (which would later be changed to National Tropical Botanical Garden). The group is a not-for-profit non-governmental institution holding a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code. The mission of the NTBG is to enrich life through discovery, scientific research, conservation, and education by perpetuating the survival of plants, ecosystems, and cultural knowledge of tropical regions. Question: What law chartered the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, and when was it enacted? Answer: Public Law 88-449 chartered the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, and it was enacted in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: National Tropical Botanical Garden The National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) is a Hawaii-based not-for-profit institution dedicated to tropical plant research, conservation, and education. It operates a network of botanical gardens and preserves in Hawaii and Florida. History In the early 1960s a group approached the U.S. Congress to charter a tropical botanical garden on U.S. soil. In 1964, Public Law 88-449 was enacted which chartered the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden (which would later be changed to National Tropical Botanical Garden). The group is a not-for-profit non-governmental institution holding a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code. The mission of the NTBG is to enrich life through discovery, scientific research, conservation, and education by perpetuating the survival of plants, ecosystems, and cultural knowledge of tropical regions. Question: In which two U.S. states does the National Tropical Botanical Garden operate its network of gardens and preserves? Answer: It operates gardens and preserves in Hawaii and Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (film) Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District () is a 1989 Soviet drama film directed by Roman Balayan, based on the eponymous novella by Nikolai Leskov. Plot Katerina Izmailova is a beautiful wife of a rich merchant who does not marry out of love. Katerina, who for days on end suffering from idleness, gets herself a young lover, Sergei. Soon their relationship progresses to the fact that they are forced to kill her husband Katerina, who discovers infidelity, and this is only the first step to their deadly unity. Question: Who directed the 1989 Soviet film Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District? Answer: Roman Balayan directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (film) Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District () is a 1989 Soviet drama film directed by Roman Balayan, based on the eponymous novella by Nikolai Leskov. Plot Katerina Izmailova is a beautiful wife of a rich merchant who does not marry out of love. Katerina, who for days on end suffering from idleness, gets herself a young lover, Sergei. Soon their relationship progresses to the fact that they are forced to kill her husband Katerina, who discovers infidelity, and this is only the first step to their deadly unity. Question: Which actress played the role of Katerina Izmailova in the 1989 film Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District? Answer: Natalya Andrejchenko played Katerina Izmailova. <|endoftext|> Context: Eli Leventhal Elimeleh Leventhal (born 18 March 1953) is an Israeli former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1953 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Israel men's international footballers Footballers from Haifa Hapoel Haifa F.C. players Beitar Jerusalem F.C. Question: When was Israeli footballer Eli Leventhal born? Answer: He was born on 18 March 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Eli Leventhal Elimeleh Leventhal (born 18 March 1953) is an Israeli former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. References External links 1953 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Israel men's international footballers Footballers from Haifa Hapoel Haifa F.C. players Beitar Jerusalem F.C. Question: In what event did Eli Leventhal compete during the 1976 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Communications Service of Russia The Special Communications and Information Service of the Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation (Spetssvyaz, Spetssvyaz; ) is a cryptologic intelligence agency of The Federal Protective Service of Russia responsible for the collection and analysis of foreign communications and foreign signals intelligence, as well as protecting Russian government communications and information systems, which involves information security and cryptanalysiscryptography. History The Service was established on March 11, 2003, as the successor of FAPSI that was created from the 8th Main Directorate (Government Communications) and 16th Directorate (Electronic Intelligence) of the KGB. On September 25, 1991, following the August Coup, Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev dismantled the KGB into several independent departments. One of them became the Committee on Government Communications under the President of the Soviet Union. On December 24, 1991, after the disbanding of the Soviet Union the organization became the Federal Agency of Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation. Question: When was the Special Communications and Information Service of the Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation established? Answer: It was established on March 11, 2003, as the successor of FAPSI. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Communications Service of Russia The Special Communications and Information Service of the Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation (Spetssvyaz, Spetssvyaz; ) is a cryptologic intelligence agency of The Federal Protective Service of Russia responsible for the collection and analysis of foreign communications and foreign signals intelligence, as well as protecting Russian government communications and information systems, which involves information security and cryptanalysiscryptography. History The Service was established on March 11, 2003, as the successor of FAPSI that was created from the 8th Main Directorate (Government Communications) and 16th Directorate (Electronic Intelligence) of the KGB. On September 25, 1991, following the August Coup, Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev dismantled the KGB into several independent departments. One of them became the Committee on Government Communications under the President of the Soviet Union. On December 24, 1991, after the disbanding of the Soviet Union the organization became the Federal Agency of Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation. Question: What two KGB directorates were combined to eventually form FAPSI? Answer: The 8th Main Directorate (Government Communications) and the 16th Directorate (Electronic Intelligence) of the KGB. <|endoftext|> Context: 33 Fitzroy Square 33 Fitzroy Square is a townhouse and former hospital on Fitzroy Square in the Fitzrovia district of London, England. It is most famous for having been the location of Omega Workshops, but it also housed the London Foot Hospital and School of Podiatric Medicine from 1929 to 2003, before being converted back into a single house. It is now used primarily as an events venue. The house sits at the southern apex of Fitzroy Square, at the junction between Conway Street and Grafton Way. The house was built in 1794, designed by Robert Adam (as was the rest of the eastern and southern sides of the square) as part of a terrace of eight houses. It was used as a townhouse for the first century of its existence. The upper floors of the house were home to Eva Gore-Booth and Esther Roper from 1913. At the same time as Gore-Booth and Roper lived upstairs, Roger Fry downstairs founded and hosted the Bloomsbury Group's Omega Workshops from 1913 to 1919. For this, it has an English Heritage blue plaque to Fry installed on the Grafton Way side of the building. Famous artists based there in that period included Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, Dora Carrington, and Wyndham Lewis. Question: Who designed 33 Fitzroy Square, and when was it built? Answer: It was designed by Robert Adam and built in 1794, as part of a terrace of eight houses. <|endoftext|> Context: 33 Fitzroy Square 33 Fitzroy Square is a townhouse and former hospital on Fitzroy Square in the Fitzrovia district of London, England. It is most famous for having been the location of Omega Workshops, but it also housed the London Foot Hospital and School of Podiatric Medicine from 1929 to 2003, before being converted back into a single house. It is now used primarily as an events venue. The house sits at the southern apex of Fitzroy Square, at the junction between Conway Street and Grafton Way. The house was built in 1794, designed by Robert Adam (as was the rest of the eastern and southern sides of the square) as part of a terrace of eight houses. It was used as a townhouse for the first century of its existence. The upper floors of the house were home to Eva Gore-Booth and Esther Roper from 1913. At the same time as Gore-Booth and Roper lived upstairs, Roger Fry downstairs founded and hosted the Bloomsbury Group's Omega Workshops from 1913 to 1919. For this, it has an English Heritage blue plaque to Fry installed on the Grafton Way side of the building. Famous artists based there in that period included Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, Dora Carrington, and Wyndham Lewis. Question: What organization did Roger Fry found and host at 33 Fitzroy Square from 1913 to 1919? Answer: He founded and hosted the Bloomsbury Group's Omega Workshops there. <|endoftext|> Context: Digital Shoreditch Digital Shoreditch is an industry-led community celebrating and promoting the creative, technical and entrepreneurial talent of London. The collective, established in 2010, is a collaborative network for companies and individuals from across the digital sectors and features year-round meetups, parties, conferences, trade shows, workshops, hackathons, festivals and other events, organised by Digital Shoreditch Ltd. Festival overview Digital Shoreditch Festival was created as a platform for organisations across the creative and tech community. A broad spectrum of industry areas are represented in the festival, such as advertising, branding, broadcasting, production, film, music, gaming, design. The purpose of the festivals is for companies and people with ideas to display their products and to connect to potential investors, and to act as a showcase to anyone interested in digital. History In 2011, the festival was established by co-founders Kam Star and James Allsopp. Question: In what year was Digital Shoreditch established as a collective? Answer: It was established in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Digital Shoreditch Digital Shoreditch is an industry-led community celebrating and promoting the creative, technical and entrepreneurial talent of London. The collective, established in 2010, is a collaborative network for companies and individuals from across the digital sectors and features year-round meetups, parties, conferences, trade shows, workshops, hackathons, festivals and other events, organised by Digital Shoreditch Ltd. Festival overview Digital Shoreditch Festival was created as a platform for organisations across the creative and tech community. A broad spectrum of industry areas are represented in the festival, such as advertising, branding, broadcasting, production, film, music, gaming, design. The purpose of the festivals is for companies and people with ideas to display their products and to connect to potential investors, and to act as a showcase to anyone interested in digital. History In 2011, the festival was established by co-founders Kam Star and James Allsopp. Question: Who co-founded the Digital Shoreditch Festival, and when did the first festival take place? Answer: The festival was co-founded by Kam Star and James Allsopp, and the first Digital Shoreditch Festival ran from 3 to 7 May 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: lafur Jhannesson (football manager) lafur Dav Jhannesson (born 30 June 1957) is an Icelandic football manager and former player who formerly managed the Iceland national team. During his manager career, he has won the Icelandic championship five times and the Icelandic Cup three times. During his playing career, he played most of his years as a senior player with Haukar but started his career as manager only 24 years of age with the team Einherji from Vopnafjrur. He has managed Einherji, Skallagrmur, FH, rttur, Haukar, Selfoss, R and Valur. Managerial career FH lafur Jhannesson managed FH a total of three times, the most recent and successful between the years 2002 and 2008. During those years FH rose up to become a major power in Icelandic football. In his first season as manager, lafur steered his team to second place, FH highest finish in years. Next season he did even better and made them champions and secured a place in the qualifying rounds of the Champions League. lafur won two more championships in the years 2005 and 2006 and winning the first VISA-cup in the history of FH in 2007. Question: When was Ólafur Jóhannesson, the Icelandic football manager, born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: lafur Jhannesson (football manager) lafur Dav Jhannesson (born 30 June 1957) is an Icelandic football manager and former player who formerly managed the Iceland national team. During his manager career, he has won the Icelandic championship five times and the Icelandic Cup three times. During his playing career, he played most of his years as a senior player with Haukar but started his career as manager only 24 years of age with the team Einherji from Vopnafjrur. He has managed Einherji, Skallagrmur, FH, rttur, Haukar, Selfoss, R and Valur. Managerial career FH lafur Jhannesson managed FH a total of three times, the most recent and successful between the years 2002 and 2008. During those years FH rose up to become a major power in Icelandic football. In his first season as manager, lafur steered his team to second place, FH highest finish in years. Next season he did even better and made them champions and secured a place in the qualifying rounds of the Champions League. lafur won two more championships in the years 2005 and 2006 and winning the first VISA-cup in the history of FH in 2007. Question: How many times did Ólafur Jóhannesson manage FH, and in which years was his most recent and successful spell? Answer: He managed FH a total of three times, with his most recent and successful spell lasting from 2002 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemant Gupta Hemant Gupta (born 17 October 1957) is a former judge of Supreme Court of India. He is also a former chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court and judge of the Patna High Court and Punjab and Haryana High Court. He retired on 16 October 2022. Career Gupta enrolled as an advocate in July 1980 and started practice in the District Court of Chandigarh. He entered in the High Court of Punjab and Haryana and worked on civil, labour, company and constitutional matters. In 1997 he was appointed additional advocate general of Punjab and elevated as a judge of High Court of Punjab and Haryana on 2 July 2002. Gupta was transferred to the Patna High Court in February 2016, thereafter took over the charge of acting chief justice of the Patna High Court after the retirement of Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari on 29 October 2016. He was appointed the chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on 18 March 2017. On 2 November 2018, he became a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He was retired on 16 October 2022. Question: When did Hemant Gupta become a judge of the Supreme Court of India? Answer: He became a judge of the Supreme Court of India on 2 November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemant Gupta Hemant Gupta (born 17 October 1957) is a former judge of Supreme Court of India. He is also a former chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court and judge of the Patna High Court and Punjab and Haryana High Court. He retired on 16 October 2022. Career Gupta enrolled as an advocate in July 1980 and started practice in the District Court of Chandigarh. He entered in the High Court of Punjab and Haryana and worked on civil, labour, company and constitutional matters. In 1997 he was appointed additional advocate general of Punjab and elevated as a judge of High Court of Punjab and Haryana on 2 July 2002. Gupta was transferred to the Patna High Court in February 2016, thereafter took over the charge of acting chief justice of the Patna High Court after the retirement of Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari on 29 October 2016. He was appointed the chief justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court on 18 March 2017. On 2 November 2018, he became a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He was retired on 16 October 2022. Question: What position did Hemant Gupta hold in Punjab before becoming a High Court judge? Answer: In 1997, he was appointed additional advocate general of Punjab. <|endoftext|> Context: Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant. It is a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer. It was formerly included in the genus Vinca as Vinca rosea. It has many vernacular names among which are arivotaombelona or rivotambelona, tonga, tongatse or trongatse, tsimatiririnina, and vonenina. Taxonomy Two varieties are recognized Catharanthus roseus var. roseus Synonymy for this variety Catharanthus roseus var. angustus Steenis ex Bakhuizen f. Catharanthus roseus var. albus G.Don Catharanthus roseus var. occellatus G.Don Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. Lochnera rosea f. alba (G.Don) Woodson Lochnera rosea var. ocellata (G.Don) Woodson Catharanthus roseus var. angustus (Steenis) Bakh. f. Synonymy for this variety Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. Lochnera rosea var. Question: What two anticancer drugs are derived from Catharanthus roseus? Answer: Vincristine and vinblastine, both used to treat cancer, are derived from Catharanthus roseus. <|endoftext|> Context: Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant. It is a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer. It was formerly included in the genus Vinca as Vinca rosea. It has many vernacular names among which are arivotaombelona or rivotambelona, tonga, tongatse or trongatse, tsimatiririnina, and vonenina. Taxonomy Two varieties are recognized Catharanthus roseus var. roseus Synonymy for this variety Catharanthus roseus var. angustus Steenis ex Bakhuizen f. Catharanthus roseus var. albus G.Don Catharanthus roseus var. occellatus G.Don Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. Lochnera rosea f. alba (G.Don) Woodson Lochnera rosea var. ocellata (G.Don) Woodson Catharanthus roseus var. angustus (Steenis) Bakh. f. Synonymy for this variety Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. Lochnera rosea var. Question: What genus was Catharanthus roseus formerly classified under? Answer: It was formerly included in the genus Vinca, as Vinca rosea. <|endoftext|> Context: Moyongna Moyongna, alternatively spelled Moyonga, was a coastal Tongva village or landmark site located near the entrance of Newport Bay in Newport Beach, California near Corona del Mar. As a coastal village, the usage of te'aats was likely important to the village's people. Nearby coastal villages included Genga, located on Newport Mesa, and Lupukngna, located near the mouth of the Santa Ana River. The root word Moyo in the Tongva language has been linked with Corona del Mar, similar to Lupuk being linked with Bolsa Chica. The site may have been too disturbed by urbanization to note any precise location. Some researchers have placed the location at the Newporter Inn in Corona Del Mar, which was built in the early 1960s, although others have referred to this as based on scanty evidence. As noted in 1962, signs of Indigenous inhabitance along this area of the coast was common: "Almost every ridge that ends at the sea between Corona del Mar and Dana Point has its soil flecked with charcoal, marine shells, and bits of bone." Question: Where was Moyongna located? Answer: Moyongna was a coastal Tongva village or landmark site located near the entrance of Newport Bay in Newport Beach, California, near Corona del Mar. <|endoftext|> Context: Moyongna Moyongna, alternatively spelled Moyonga, was a coastal Tongva village or landmark site located near the entrance of Newport Bay in Newport Beach, California near Corona del Mar. As a coastal village, the usage of te'aats was likely important to the village's people. Nearby coastal villages included Genga, located on Newport Mesa, and Lupukngna, located near the mouth of the Santa Ana River. The root word Moyo in the Tongva language has been linked with Corona del Mar, similar to Lupuk being linked with Bolsa Chica. The site may have been too disturbed by urbanization to note any precise location. Some researchers have placed the location at the Newporter Inn in Corona Del Mar, which was built in the early 1960s, although others have referred to this as based on scanty evidence. As noted in 1962, signs of Indigenous inhabitance along this area of the coast was common: "Almost every ridge that ends at the sea between Corona del Mar and Dana Point has its soil flecked with charcoal, marine shells, and bits of bone." Question: What have some researchers proposed as the location of Moyongna, and what concern have others raised about this identification? Answer: Some researchers have placed the site at the Newporter Inn in Corona del Mar, built in the early 1960s, but others have said this identification is based on scanty evidence. <|endoftext|> Context: Fawdington Fawdington is a hamlet and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the River Swale and near the A1(M) motorway, south of Thirsk, and north-east of Boroughbridge. The population of the parish was estimated at 10 in 2015. The population remained at less than 100 at the 2011 Census. Details were included in the old civil parish of Brafferton, North Yorkshire. The name of the hamlet is generally agreed to derive from a mixture of Old English and Old Norse, with the suffix tn meaning town. However the first part is in dispute; Ekwall states that it derives from the Old English Falding, meaning the place where animals were folded (brought into a fold), whereas the English Place-Name Society states that it is from Falda, a personal name. Question: What was the estimated population of Fawdington in 2015? Answer: The estimated population was 10 in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Fawdington Fawdington is a hamlet and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the River Swale and near the A1(M) motorway, south of Thirsk, and north-east of Boroughbridge. The population of the parish was estimated at 10 in 2015. The population remained at less than 100 at the 2011 Census. Details were included in the old civil parish of Brafferton, North Yorkshire. The name of the hamlet is generally agreed to derive from a mixture of Old English and Old Norse, with the suffix tn meaning town. However the first part is in dispute; Ekwall states that it derives from the Old English Falding, meaning the place where animals were folded (brought into a fold), whereas the English Place-Name Society states that it is from Falda, a personal name. Question: What are the two competing explanations for the first part of Fawdington's name? Answer: Ekwall states it derives from the Old English 'Falding,' meaning the place where animals were folded, while the English Place-Name Society attributes it to 'Falda,' a personal name. <|endoftext|> Context: Snob Scrilla Sean Ray is an American-Australian rapper, producer and musician based in Sydney, Australia. Biography Sean Ray Mullins, known by his alias Snob Scrilla, was born in Clovis, California where he attended Buchanan High School. After moving to Australia and making a hometown of Katoomba, New South Wales, it was whilst living in Newcastle that Ray began making music. This was followed by a relocation to Sydney. His popularity amongst Australian Indie crowds is largely due to his debut single in 2008 titled "There You Go Again". He has played at Parklife and Homebake 2008, he has also been a supporting artist for Faker's 2008 tour as the opening act. He wrote the ARIA Award-winning, multi platinum Jessica Mauboy hit song "Running Back". The song officially titled "........." (nine periods), generated massive interest as the soundtrack for a promotional advertisement for the show Rush on Network 10. Snob Scrilla became the support act for Matisyahu's Australian leg of his 2009 tour. Snob Scrilla's first headline tour the "Farewell Monkey Tour" began in August 2009 and toured Australia nationally. Question: Where was Sean Ray Mullins, known as Snob Scrilla, born? Answer: He was born in Clovis, California, where he attended Buchanan High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Snob Scrilla Sean Ray is an American-Australian rapper, producer and musician based in Sydney, Australia. Biography Sean Ray Mullins, known by his alias Snob Scrilla, was born in Clovis, California where he attended Buchanan High School. After moving to Australia and making a hometown of Katoomba, New South Wales, it was whilst living in Newcastle that Ray began making music. This was followed by a relocation to Sydney. His popularity amongst Australian Indie crowds is largely due to his debut single in 2008 titled "There You Go Again". He has played at Parklife and Homebake 2008, he has also been a supporting artist for Faker's 2008 tour as the opening act. He wrote the ARIA Award-winning, multi platinum Jessica Mauboy hit song "Running Back". The song officially titled "........." (nine periods), generated massive interest as the soundtrack for a promotional advertisement for the show Rush on Network 10. Snob Scrilla became the support act for Matisyahu's Australian leg of his 2009 tour. Snob Scrilla's first headline tour the "Farewell Monkey Tour" began in August 2009 and toured Australia nationally. Question: What ARIA Award-winning song did Snob Scrilla write for Jessica Mauboy? Answer: He wrote 'Running Back,' a multi-platinum, ARIA Award-winning hit, officially titled '.........' (nine periods). <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Bath, Maine) Oak Grove Cemetery (originally the Sewall Burying Ground) is an historic cemetery located in Bath, Maine. Its oldest headstone bears the date January 22, 1777. The cemetery was purchased from the heirs of Charles Sewall in 1872. The cemetery is situated on Oak Grove Avenue near Maple Grove Cemetery. These cemeteries are considered two of Bath's "big three", the other one being Calvary Cemetery, just north of downtown. A portion of the cemetery close to Oak Grove Avenue is given to the Jewish Beth Israel Cemetery. It contains 96 burial spaces. Whiskeag Trail traverses a portion of the cemetery, crossing Old Brunswick Road at its southern boundary. It crosses the cemetery's bridge that spans the Rockland Branch railroad. Notable burials Emma Eames, opera singer and actress Peter A. Garland, United States Congressman Thomas W. Question: What date appears on the oldest headstone in Oak Grove Cemetery in Bath, Maine? Answer: January 22, 1777. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Bath, Maine) Oak Grove Cemetery (originally the Sewall Burying Ground) is an historic cemetery located in Bath, Maine. Its oldest headstone bears the date January 22, 1777. The cemetery was purchased from the heirs of Charles Sewall in 1872. The cemetery is situated on Oak Grove Avenue near Maple Grove Cemetery. These cemeteries are considered two of Bath's "big three", the other one being Calvary Cemetery, just north of downtown. A portion of the cemetery close to Oak Grove Avenue is given to the Jewish Beth Israel Cemetery. It contains 96 burial spaces. Whiskeag Trail traverses a portion of the cemetery, crossing Old Brunswick Road at its southern boundary. It crosses the cemetery's bridge that spans the Rockland Branch railroad. Notable burials Emma Eames, opera singer and actress Peter A. Garland, United States Congressman Thomas W. Question: How many burial spaces does the Beth Israel Cemetery section within Oak Grove Cemetery contain? Answer: It contains 96 burial spaces. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Men's 400 metres hurdles The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29, 30, and 31 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 31 August Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Semi-final 2 Heats 29 August Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Participation According to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the 1978 European Athletics Championships men's 400 metres hurdles held? Answer: They were held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Men's 400 metres hurdles The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29, 30, and 31 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 31 August Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Semi-final 2 Heats 29 August Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Participation According to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes participated in the 1978 European Athletics Championships men's 400 metres hurdles event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 16 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Labor Inspector Special Labor Inspector () is a 2019 South Korean television series starring Kim Dong-wook, Park Se-young, Ryu Deok-hwan and Kim Kyung-nam. It aired from April 8 to May 28, 2019 on MBC TV. Synopsis The series follows the story of a civil servant who is appointed as a labor inspector in the Ministry of Employment and Labor. Cast Main Kim Dong-wook as Jo Jin-gap, a pure-hearted, hardworking, and honest person with strong sense of justice. He was once a promising judo athlete but was forced to quit after trying to protest an unfair result. He then attempted to become a fitness teacher, but it did not last long as he was unable to control his quick temper in front of the chairman's son. He eventually studied and passed the level nine civil servant exam and becomes a civil servant for a secured government position. However, everything changes when he is assigned as a labor inspector for the Ministry of Employment and Labor. Park Se-young as Joo Mi-ran, Jin-gap's ex-wife who is a former judo athlete turned detective. Ryu Deok-hwan as Woo Do-ha, an ace lawyer of the legal department at Myeongseong Group. Question: When did the South Korean television series Special Labor Inspector air? Answer: It aired from April 8 to May 28, 2019 on MBC TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Special Labor Inspector Special Labor Inspector () is a 2019 South Korean television series starring Kim Dong-wook, Park Se-young, Ryu Deok-hwan and Kim Kyung-nam. It aired from April 8 to May 28, 2019 on MBC TV. Synopsis The series follows the story of a civil servant who is appointed as a labor inspector in the Ministry of Employment and Labor. Cast Main Kim Dong-wook as Jo Jin-gap, a pure-hearted, hardworking, and honest person with strong sense of justice. He was once a promising judo athlete but was forced to quit after trying to protest an unfair result. He then attempted to become a fitness teacher, but it did not last long as he was unable to control his quick temper in front of the chairman's son. He eventually studied and passed the level nine civil servant exam and becomes a civil servant for a secured government position. However, everything changes when he is assigned as a labor inspector for the Ministry of Employment and Labor. Park Se-young as Joo Mi-ran, Jin-gap's ex-wife who is a former judo athlete turned detective. Ryu Deok-hwan as Woo Do-ha, an ace lawyer of the legal department at Myeongseong Group. Question: What was Jo Jin-gap's occupation before he became a civil servant? Answer: He was a promising judo athlete who was forced to quit after protesting an unfair result, and he later briefly attempted to become a fitness teacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Sheek's Island Sheek Island is an island in the St. Lawrence River in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is considered to be one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. While much of the island has been flooded, a portion of it remains above water, but is not populated. Sheek Island was occupied primarily by family farms and recreational properties. In 1914, Levi Addison Ault donated a family property on the island to the Township of Cornwall, which became Ault Park. After the island was flooded by the Seaway project, Ault Park was rebuilt on the new shoreline near Long Sault. From 1956 to 1958, archaeologists conducted excavations in Ault Park, and believed that they may have found remnants of a 3500-year old native village. The University of Toronto petitioned for an injunction against the Seaway project so that the excavations could continue, but were not successful. A number of artifacts were taken from the site for further study. Question: In what year was Sheek Island flooded by the St. Lawrence Seaway project? Answer: Sheek Island was flooded in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Sheek's Island Sheek Island is an island in the St. Lawrence River in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is considered to be one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. While much of the island has been flooded, a portion of it remains above water, but is not populated. Sheek Island was occupied primarily by family farms and recreational properties. In 1914, Levi Addison Ault donated a family property on the island to the Township of Cornwall, which became Ault Park. After the island was flooded by the Seaway project, Ault Park was rebuilt on the new shoreline near Long Sault. From 1956 to 1958, archaeologists conducted excavations in Ault Park, and believed that they may have found remnants of a 3500-year old native village. The University of Toronto petitioned for an injunction against the Seaway project so that the excavations could continue, but were not successful. A number of artifacts were taken from the site for further study. Question: Who donated a family property on Sheek Island that became Ault Park? Answer: Levi Addison Ault donated the property in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Coquimbo Coquimbo is a port city, commune and capital of the Elqui Province, located on the Pan-American Highway, in the Coquimbo Region of Chile. Coquimbo is situated in a valley south of La Serena, with which it forms Greater La Serena with more than 400,000 inhabitants. The commune spans an area around the harbor of . The average temperature in the city lies around , and precipitation is low. History The area was originally occupied by indigenous people, who used it as a settlement and for fishing purposes. The natural harbour in Coquimbo was taken over by Pedro de Valdivia from Spain in 1550. The gold and copper industry in the region led to the city's importance as a port around 1840 and many Europeans especially from England settled in Coquimbo. In 1879 it was recognised as a town. The city was on the main path of totality of the Solar eclipse of July 2, 2019. Demographics According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Coquimbo had 163,036 inhabitants (79,428 men and 83,608 women). Of these, 154,316 (94.7) lived in urban areas and 8,720 (5.3) in rural areas. The population grew by 32.8 (40,270 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Question: In what year did Pedro de Valdivia take over the natural harbour at Coquimbo for Spain? Answer: In 1550. <|endoftext|> Context: Coquimbo Coquimbo is a port city, commune and capital of the Elqui Province, located on the Pan-American Highway, in the Coquimbo Region of Chile. Coquimbo is situated in a valley south of La Serena, with which it forms Greater La Serena with more than 400,000 inhabitants. The commune spans an area around the harbor of . The average temperature in the city lies around , and precipitation is low. History The area was originally occupied by indigenous people, who used it as a settlement and for fishing purposes. The natural harbour in Coquimbo was taken over by Pedro de Valdivia from Spain in 1550. The gold and copper industry in the region led to the city's importance as a port around 1840 and many Europeans especially from England settled in Coquimbo. In 1879 it was recognised as a town. The city was on the main path of totality of the Solar eclipse of July 2, 2019. Demographics According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Coquimbo had 163,036 inhabitants (79,428 men and 83,608 women). Of these, 154,316 (94.7) lived in urban areas and 8,720 (5.3) in rural areas. The population grew by 32.8 (40,270 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Question: According to the 2002 census, how many people lived in Coquimbo, and how were they divided between men and women? Answer: Coquimbo had 163,036 inhabitants, consisting of 79,428 men and 83,608 women. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamin Khalifah Fhimah Lamin Khalifah Fhimah (, al-Amn Khalfah Famah; born 4 April 1956) is a former station manager for Libyan Arab Airlines at Luqa Airport, Malta. On 31 January 2001, he was acquitted of 270 counts of murder in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial by a panel of three Scottish judges sitting in a special court at Camp Zeist, Netherlands, in light of evidence that he was in Sweden at the time of the bombing and therefore could not have been a participant. His co-accused, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was found guilty by unanimous decision of the court and sentenced to life imprisonment, but later released on compassionate grounds, having always maintained his innocence. Fhimah was born and lives in Souq al Jum'aa, near Tripoli, Libya, with his wife and five children. Trial Fhimah was represented by solicitors Eddie McKechnie and Paul Phillips, advocates Richard Keen QC, Jack Davidson QC and Murdo Macleod. Representing Megrahi were his solicitor, Alistair Duff, and advocates William Taylor QC, David Burns QC and John Beckett. Both defendants also had access to Libyan defence lawyer, Mr. Maghour. Court proceedings started on 3 May 2000. Question: When was Lamin Khalifah Fhimah born? Answer: He was born on 4 April 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamin Khalifah Fhimah Lamin Khalifah Fhimah (, al-Amn Khalfah Famah; born 4 April 1956) is a former station manager for Libyan Arab Airlines at Luqa Airport, Malta. On 31 January 2001, he was acquitted of 270 counts of murder in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial by a panel of three Scottish judges sitting in a special court at Camp Zeist, Netherlands, in light of evidence that he was in Sweden at the time of the bombing and therefore could not have been a participant. His co-accused, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was found guilty by unanimous decision of the court and sentenced to life imprisonment, but later released on compassionate grounds, having always maintained his innocence. Fhimah was born and lives in Souq al Jum'aa, near Tripoli, Libya, with his wife and five children. Trial Fhimah was represented by solicitors Eddie McKechnie and Paul Phillips, advocates Richard Keen QC, Jack Davidson QC and Murdo Macleod. Representing Megrahi were his solicitor, Alistair Duff, and advocates William Taylor QC, David Burns QC and John Beckett. Both defendants also had access to Libyan defence lawyer, Mr. Maghour. Court proceedings started on 3 May 2000. Question: Why was Lamin Khalifah Fhimah acquitted in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial? Answer: He was acquitted because evidence showed he was in Sweden at the time of the bombing, meaning he could not have participated in it. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamin Khalifah Fhimah Lamin Khalifah Fhimah (, al-Amn Khalfah Famah; born 4 April 1956) is a former station manager for Libyan Arab Airlines at Luqa Airport, Malta. On 31 January 2001, he was acquitted of 270 counts of murder in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial by a panel of three Scottish judges sitting in a special court at Camp Zeist, Netherlands, in light of evidence that he was in Sweden at the time of the bombing and therefore could not have been a participant. His co-accused, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, was found guilty by unanimous decision of the court and sentenced to life imprisonment, but later released on compassionate grounds, having always maintained his innocence. Fhimah was born and lives in Souq al Jum'aa, near Tripoli, Libya, with his wife and five children. Trial Fhimah was represented by solicitors Eddie McKechnie and Paul Phillips, advocates Richard Keen QC, Jack Davidson QC and Murdo Macleod. Representing Megrahi were his solicitor, Alistair Duff, and advocates William Taylor QC, David Burns QC and John Beckett. Both defendants also had access to Libyan defence lawyer, Mr. Maghour. Court proceedings started on 3 May 2000. Question: Who was Fhimah's co-accused in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, and what was the outcome for him? Answer: His co-accused was Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, who was found guilty by unanimous decision and sentenced to life imprisonment, though he was later released on compassionate grounds after always maintaining his innocence. <|endoftext|> Context: Toqtaqiya Little is known about Toqtaqiya except that he was a son of Urus Khan and was Khan of the White Horde for less than a year. In this time, he defeated his cousin Toqtamish and drove him from Sabran. He died shortly after this victory, just a few months after Urus. Question: Who was Toqtaqiya's father? Answer: Toqtaqiya's father was Urus Khan. <|endoftext|> Context: Toqtaqiya Little is known about Toqtaqiya except that he was a son of Urus Khan and was Khan of the White Horde for less than a year. In this time, he defeated his cousin Toqtamish and drove him from Sabran. He died shortly after this victory, just a few months after Urus. Question: What military victory did Toqtaqiya achieve during his brief reign as Khan of the White Horde? Answer: He defeated his cousin Toqtamish and drove him from Sabran. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the National Games of India Football has been a sport at the National Games of India since the 1985 edition, while the Women's football tournament was introduced in the 1999 edition. The 1985 National Games was the first modern National Games to be held since its inception in 1924 and was also the first to be held on the lines of the Olympics. Punjab and West Bengal are currently the most successful states in the Men's event with 3 Gold Medals each while Manipur is the most successful in Women's event with 5 Gold Medals. At the 2022 edition, West Bengal won its third gold medal in the men's event while Manipur won its fifth gold medal in the women's event. Question: In which year was the Women's football tournament introduced at the National Games of India? Answer: The Women's football tournament was introduced at the 1999 edition of the National Games of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the National Games of India Football has been a sport at the National Games of India since the 1985 edition, while the Women's football tournament was introduced in the 1999 edition. The 1985 National Games was the first modern National Games to be held since its inception in 1924 and was also the first to be held on the lines of the Olympics. Punjab and West Bengal are currently the most successful states in the Men's event with 3 Gold Medals each while Manipur is the most successful in Women's event with 5 Gold Medals. At the 2022 edition, West Bengal won its third gold medal in the men's event while Manipur won its fifth gold medal in the women's event. Question: Which state has won the most gold medals in the Women's football event at the National Games of India, and how many? Answer: Manipur is the most successful state in the Women's event, having won 5 gold medals, including its fifth at the 2022 edition. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanton J. Peale Stanton Jerrold Peale (January 23, 1937 May 14, 2015) was an American astrophysicist, planetary scientist, and Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His research interests include the geophysical and dynamical properties of planets and exoplanets. Career Stanton J. Peale received a Ph.D. in astronomy from Cornell University in 1965, where he worked with Thomas Gold. He was an assistant professor of astronomy at UCLA before moving to UCSB in 1968. Scientific contributions In 1969 Peale published a generalization of Cassini's laws that explain the rotation of the Moon and other bodies subject to tides. In 1976 Peale published a procedure to determine the size and state of the core of Mercury. In 1979 Peale and collaborators predicted that Jupiter's satellite Io might show widespread volcanism as a result of the action of tides. This prediction was confirmed by data from the Voyager 1 Mission which showed that Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system. He died on May 14, 2015, in Santa Barbara, California. Question: What did Stanton J. Peale and his collaborators predict in 1979 about Jupiter's moon Io? Answer: They predicted that Io might show widespread volcanism as a result of tidal forces, a prediction later confirmed by data from the Voyager 1 mission, which showed Io to be the most volcanically active body in the solar system. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanton J. Peale Stanton Jerrold Peale (January 23, 1937 May 14, 2015) was an American astrophysicist, planetary scientist, and Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. His research interests include the geophysical and dynamical properties of planets and exoplanets. Career Stanton J. Peale received a Ph.D. in astronomy from Cornell University in 1965, where he worked with Thomas Gold. He was an assistant professor of astronomy at UCLA before moving to UCSB in 1968. Scientific contributions In 1969 Peale published a generalization of Cassini's laws that explain the rotation of the Moon and other bodies subject to tides. In 1976 Peale published a procedure to determine the size and state of the core of Mercury. In 1979 Peale and collaborators predicted that Jupiter's satellite Io might show widespread volcanism as a result of the action of tides. This prediction was confirmed by data from the Voyager 1 Mission which showed that Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system. He died on May 14, 2015, in Santa Barbara, California. Question: Where did Stanton J. Peale earn his Ph.D. in astronomy, and with whom did he work? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in astronomy from Cornell University in 1965, where he worked with Thomas Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Pizzicato Pussycat Pizzicato Pussycat is a 1955 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies animated short directed by Friz Freleng. The short was released on January 1, 1955. The cartoon is about a talented piano-playing mouse becoming a slave to a house cat. Plot Mr. and Mrs. John and Vy Jones, a typical suburban couple, keep hearing piano music playing, but can't figure out where it's coming from ... even days after their daughter Mary Lou's toy piano (and sheet music) had gone missing. One day, their cat catches a mouse, but the mouse pleads with the cat to spare him his life if he can prove to the cat that he's "...a very fine pianist". The cat agrees, so the mouse asks the cat to retrieve the piano and gives the mouse some sheet music to play. Once the cat hears the music, he is astounded. When Mr. and Mrs. Jones hear the music from the other room and approach, the cat hides the mouse and the little piano inside the real piano, and pretends to play it as the Joneses look on. Surprised by what they see, Mrs. Jones immediately calls the United Press. Question: Who directed the 1955 Warner Bros. animated short Pizzicato Pussycat? Answer: Friz Freleng directed Pizzicato Pussycat. <|endoftext|> Context: Pizzicato Pussycat Pizzicato Pussycat is a 1955 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies animated short directed by Friz Freleng. The short was released on January 1, 1955. The cartoon is about a talented piano-playing mouse becoming a slave to a house cat. Plot Mr. and Mrs. John and Vy Jones, a typical suburban couple, keep hearing piano music playing, but can't figure out where it's coming from ... even days after their daughter Mary Lou's toy piano (and sheet music) had gone missing. One day, their cat catches a mouse, but the mouse pleads with the cat to spare him his life if he can prove to the cat that he's "...a very fine pianist". The cat agrees, so the mouse asks the cat to retrieve the piano and gives the mouse some sheet music to play. Once the cat hears the music, he is astounded. When Mr. and Mrs. Jones hear the music from the other room and approach, the cat hides the mouse and the little piano inside the real piano, and pretends to play it as the Joneses look on. Surprised by what they see, Mrs. Jones immediately calls the United Press. Question: How does the mouse in Pizzicato Pussycat convince the cat to spare his life? Answer: The mouse pleads with the cat that he is a very fine pianist and offers to prove it, prompting the cat to fetch a piano so the mouse can play for him. <|endoftext|> Context: Jannat Se Aagay Jannat Se Aagay () is a Pakistani drama television series produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under the banner 7th Sky Entertainment. It is directed by Haseeb Hassan and written by Umera Ahmad. It stars Kubra Khan, Ramsha Khan, Gohar Rasheed, Talha Chahour and others. The storyline delves into toxic trends within the entertainment industry, touching on themes such as sensationalism and public humiliation for ratings. The first episode of the series was aired on Geo Entertainment on 11 August 2023. Plot The series follows two parallel stories which are set to eventually converge. One is the journey of Tabassum Mughal (Ramsha Khan), who idolises Jannat Ali Khan (Kubra Khan), a celebrity morning show host, and the second is the story of Khan and her ordinary husband (Gohar Rasheed). Question: Who wrote the Pakistani drama television series Jannat Se Aagay? Answer: Umera Ahmad wrote the series, which was directed by Haseeb Hassan. <|endoftext|> Context: Jannat Se Aagay Jannat Se Aagay () is a Pakistani drama television series produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under the banner 7th Sky Entertainment. It is directed by Haseeb Hassan and written by Umera Ahmad. It stars Kubra Khan, Ramsha Khan, Gohar Rasheed, Talha Chahour and others. The storyline delves into toxic trends within the entertainment industry, touching on themes such as sensationalism and public humiliation for ratings. The first episode of the series was aired on Geo Entertainment on 11 August 2023. Plot The series follows two parallel stories which are set to eventually converge. One is the journey of Tabassum Mughal (Ramsha Khan), who idolises Jannat Ali Khan (Kubra Khan), a celebrity morning show host, and the second is the story of Khan and her ordinary husband (Gohar Rasheed). Question: When did the first episode of Jannat Se Aagay air, and on which channel? Answer: The first episode aired on 11 August 2023 on Geo Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Eckert number The Eckert number (Ec) is a dimensionless number used in continuum mechanics. It expresses the relationship between a flow's kinetic energy and the boundary layer enthalpy difference, and is used to characterize heat transfer dissipation. It is named after Ernst R. G. Eckert. It is defined as where u is the local flow velocity of the continuum, cp is the constant-pressure local specific heat of the continuum, is the difference between wall temperature and local temperature. Question: What does the Eckert number characterize in continuum mechanics? Answer: The Eckert number characterizes heat transfer dissipation by expressing the relationship between a flow's kinetic energy and the boundary layer enthalpy difference. <|endoftext|> Context: Eckert number The Eckert number (Ec) is a dimensionless number used in continuum mechanics. It expresses the relationship between a flow's kinetic energy and the boundary layer enthalpy difference, and is used to characterize heat transfer dissipation. It is named after Ernst R. G. Eckert. It is defined as where u is the local flow velocity of the continuum, cp is the constant-pressure local specific heat of the continuum, is the difference between wall temperature and local temperature. Question: Who is the Eckert number named after? Answer: It is named after Ernst R. G. Eckert. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Primera Divisin de Ftbol Profesional coaches (1998present) This is a list of Primera Divisin de Ftbol Profesional Coaches. Some of these managers were appointed as caretaker managers prior to being given a permanent position. Current Primera Division coaches List of Coaches (1998-present) List of coaches in the Apertura and Clausura format Rubn Alonso - Alianza F.C. (1998), C.D. Municipal Limeo (2000), San Salvador F.C. (2002, 2003, 2004), A.D. Isidro Metapan (2005-2006), Independiente Nacional 1906 (2007), San Salvador F.C. (2008), UES (2010), C.D. Aguila (2010), Alianza F.C. (2015-2016), C.D. Chalatenango (2016), C.D. Sonsonate (2017-2018) Julio Escobar - Firpo (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001), Alianza F.C. (2002) Milo Miljani - C.D. Aguila (1998), Firpo (2001, 2002, 2003, 2006), San Salvador F.C. (2004), Alianza F.C. (2010-2011), Alianza F.C. (2013) Oscar Emigdio Benitez - C.D. FAS (1998-1999), C.D. Municipal Limeo (1999), Atletico Balboa (2001), C.D. Municipal Limeo (2002), Atletico Balboa (2004), Once Municipal (2004), Alianza F.C. (2006), San Salvador F.C. (2008), Firpo (2008) Luis Angel Leon - ADET (1999), C.D. Question: Which team did Rubén Alonso coach in 1998? Answer: Alianza F.C. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Primera Divisin de Ftbol Profesional coaches (1998present) This is a list of Primera Divisin de Ftbol Profesional Coaches. Some of these managers were appointed as caretaker managers prior to being given a permanent position. Current Primera Division coaches List of Coaches (1998-present) List of coaches in the Apertura and Clausura format Rubn Alonso - Alianza F.C. (1998), C.D. Municipal Limeo (2000), San Salvador F.C. (2002, 2003, 2004), A.D. Isidro Metapan (2005-2006), Independiente Nacional 1906 (2007), San Salvador F.C. (2008), UES (2010), C.D. Aguila (2010), Alianza F.C. (2015-2016), C.D. Chalatenango (2016), C.D. Sonsonate (2017-2018) Julio Escobar - Firpo (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001), Alianza F.C. (2002) Milo Miljani - C.D. Aguila (1998), Firpo (2001, 2002, 2003, 2006), San Salvador F.C. (2004), Alianza F.C. (2010-2011), Alianza F.C. (2013) Oscar Emigdio Benitez - C.D. FAS (1998-1999), C.D. Municipal Limeo (1999), Atletico Balboa (2001), C.D. Municipal Limeo (2002), Atletico Balboa (2004), Once Municipal (2004), Alianza F.C. (2006), San Salvador F.C. (2008), Firpo (2008) Luis Angel Leon - ADET (1999), C.D. Question: For which club did Milo Miljanić serve as coach in 1998? Answer: C.D. Águila. <|endoftext|> Context: Eco-economic decoupling In economic and environmental fields, decoupling refers to an economy that would be able to grow without corresponding increases in environmental pressure. In many economies, increasing production (GDP) raises pressure on the environment. An economy that would be able to sustain economic growth while reducing the amount of resources such as water or fossil fuels used and delink environmental deterioration at the same time would be said to be decoupled. Environmental pressure is often measured using emissions of pollutants, and decoupling is often measured by the emission intensity of economic output. However, it is arguable that emission intensity does not adequately reflect the exponential impact on the instability of ecosystems when climate tipping points are passed. During the 2023 World Economic Forum Johan Rockstrom explained that the exponential domino effect has now commenced. Question: What does eco-economic decoupling refer to? Answer: It refers to an economy that is able to grow without a corresponding increase in environmental pressure, sustaining economic growth while reducing resource use, such as water or fossil fuels, and reducing environmental deterioration at the same time. <|endoftext|> Context: Eco-economic decoupling In economic and environmental fields, decoupling refers to an economy that would be able to grow without corresponding increases in environmental pressure. In many economies, increasing production (GDP) raises pressure on the environment. An economy that would be able to sustain economic growth while reducing the amount of resources such as water or fossil fuels used and delink environmental deterioration at the same time would be said to be decoupled. Environmental pressure is often measured using emissions of pollutants, and decoupling is often measured by the emission intensity of economic output. However, it is arguable that emission intensity does not adequately reflect the exponential impact on the instability of ecosystems when climate tipping points are passed. During the 2023 World Economic Forum Johan Rockstrom explained that the exponential domino effect has now commenced. Question: Who spoke at the 2023 World Economic Forum about an exponential domino effect having commenced? Answer: Johan Rockstrom explained that the exponential domino effect had commenced. <|endoftext|> Context: Brotterode Brotterode () is a town and a former municipality next to the Rennsteig in the Thuringian Forest, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, central Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the town Brotterode-Trusetal. It is situated 11km north of Schmalkalden, and 19km southeast of Eisenach. History Brotterode was first mentioned in 1039 under the name of "Brunuwardesrot". In the Middle Ages (around 1360) it was the residence of a Vogt. In 1583 it became a possession of the Landgrave of Hesse. Before World War II, was part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau. In 1895, the Great Fire of Brotterode almost completely destroyed the village. 729 out of 842 buildings were burned down, but the village was gradually rebuilt in the following years. In 1936 Brotterode obtained city rights. Today Brotterode is famous for tourism, winter sports, and hiking. Main sights Next to Brotterode is the Groer Inselsberg which is, with 916.5 meters, one of the highest mountains in the Thuringian Forest. Named after it is the ski jumping hill Inselbergschanze with a current record of 123.5 meters. Question: In what year did the Great Fire of Brotterode occur, and how many buildings did it destroy? Answer: The Great Fire of Brotterode occurred in 1895, destroying 729 out of 842 buildings in the village. <|endoftext|> Context: Brotterode Brotterode () is a town and a former municipality next to the Rennsteig in the Thuringian Forest, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, central Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the town Brotterode-Trusetal. It is situated 11km north of Schmalkalden, and 19km southeast of Eisenach. History Brotterode was first mentioned in 1039 under the name of "Brunuwardesrot". In the Middle Ages (around 1360) it was the residence of a Vogt. In 1583 it became a possession of the Landgrave of Hesse. Before World War II, was part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau. In 1895, the Great Fire of Brotterode almost completely destroyed the village. 729 out of 842 buildings were burned down, but the village was gradually rebuilt in the following years. In 1936 Brotterode obtained city rights. Today Brotterode is famous for tourism, winter sports, and hiking. Main sights Next to Brotterode is the Groer Inselsberg which is, with 916.5 meters, one of the highest mountains in the Thuringian Forest. Named after it is the ski jumping hill Inselbergschanze with a current record of 123.5 meters. Question: When did Brotterode become part of the town Brotterode-Trusetal? Answer: Brotterode became part of Brotterode-Trusetal on 1 December 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 in Germany Events in the year 1994 in Germany. Incumbents President - Richard von Weizscker (until 30 June), Roman Herzog (starting 1 July) Chancellor Helmut Kohl Events February 1021 - 44th Berlin International Film Festival March 9: Euskirchen court shooting March 21 - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 July 28: 2 paintings are stolen from the Kunsthalle Schirn, an event that is now known as Frankfurt art theft of 1994. November 15 - The Fifth Kohl cabinet led by Helmut Kohl was sworn in. Date unknown - German company Volkswagen Group acquired control of Czech company koda. Question: Who served as President of Germany before Roman Herzog took office on July 1, 1994? Answer: Richard von Weizsäcker served as President until June 30, 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: 1994 in Germany Events in the year 1994 in Germany. Incumbents President - Richard von Weizscker (until 30 June), Roman Herzog (starting 1 July) Chancellor Helmut Kohl Events February 1021 - 44th Berlin International Film Festival March 9: Euskirchen court shooting March 21 - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 July 28: 2 paintings are stolen from the Kunsthalle Schirn, an event that is now known as Frankfurt art theft of 1994. November 15 - The Fifth Kohl cabinet led by Helmut Kohl was sworn in. Date unknown - German company Volkswagen Group acquired control of Czech company koda. Question: What happened at the Kunsthalle Schirn on July 28, 1994? Answer: Two paintings were stolen, an event now known as the Frankfurt art theft of 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Jong-gun Pak Jong-gun () is a North Korean politician who is serving as a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea and Vice Premier of North Korea as well as chairman of the National Planning Commission. Biography In January 2021 he was promoted to a member of the 8th Central Committee at the 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, and was elected as a candidate member of the Politburo as a vice-chairman of the National Planning Commission at the 1st Central Committee of the 8th Congress on January 10. On December 31, 2021, he was promoted to a member of the Politburo at the 4th Plenary Session of the 8th Workers' Party of Korea and head of the National Planning Commission under the Cabinet of North Korea. On April 10, he was included in the group of leaders at the Central Reporting Conference on the 10th anniversary of the appointment of Kim Jong Un. Question: What position did Pak Jong-gun hold before becoming a full member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea? Answer: He was a candidate member of the Politburo and vice-chairman of the National Planning Commission, elected on January 10, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Jong-gun Pak Jong-gun () is a North Korean politician who is serving as a member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea and Vice Premier of North Korea as well as chairman of the National Planning Commission. Biography In January 2021 he was promoted to a member of the 8th Central Committee at the 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, and was elected as a candidate member of the Politburo as a vice-chairman of the National Planning Commission at the 1st Central Committee of the 8th Congress on January 10. On December 31, 2021, he was promoted to a member of the Politburo at the 4th Plenary Session of the 8th Workers' Party of Korea and head of the National Planning Commission under the Cabinet of North Korea. On April 10, he was included in the group of leaders at the Central Reporting Conference on the 10th anniversary of the appointment of Kim Jong Un. Question: When was Pak Jong-gun promoted to head of North Korea's National Planning Commission? Answer: He was promoted to head of the National Planning Commission on December 31, 2021, at the 4th Plenary Session of the 8th Workers' Party of Korea, at which time he also became a full member of the Politburo. <|endoftext|> Context: Catholic hamartiology Catholic hamartiology is a branch of Roman Catholicism that studies sin. According to the Catholic Church, sin is an "utterance, deed, or desire," caused by concupiscence, that offends God, reason, truth, and conscience. The church believes sin is the greatest evil and has the worst consequences for the sinner (original sin and damnation), the world (human misery and environmental destruction), and the Roman Catholic Church itself (Passion of Jesus and wounds to the church's unity). Based on the Bible, the Roman Catholic Church distinguishes between two kinds of sins: mortal sin and venial sin. The Roman Catholic Church also distinguishes between the state of being in original sin and the commission of actual sin. Official teaching Reality of sin The reality of sin is one of the arguments of divine revelation, e.g., sin is present in history and divine revelation sheds light on it. Nature of sin Sin is an "utterance, deed, or desire" that offends God, reason, truth, and conscience. It is caused by concupiscence. Sin is the greatest evil and has the worst consequences for the sinner, the world, and the church. Question: How does the Roman Catholic Church define sin? Answer: Sin is defined as an "utterance, deed, or desire" caused by concupiscence that offends God, reason, truth, and conscience. <|endoftext|> Context: Catholic hamartiology Catholic hamartiology is a branch of Roman Catholicism that studies sin. According to the Catholic Church, sin is an "utterance, deed, or desire," caused by concupiscence, that offends God, reason, truth, and conscience. The church believes sin is the greatest evil and has the worst consequences for the sinner (original sin and damnation), the world (human misery and environmental destruction), and the Roman Catholic Church itself (Passion of Jesus and wounds to the church's unity). Based on the Bible, the Roman Catholic Church distinguishes between two kinds of sins: mortal sin and venial sin. The Roman Catholic Church also distinguishes between the state of being in original sin and the commission of actual sin. Official teaching Reality of sin The reality of sin is one of the arguments of divine revelation, e.g., sin is present in history and divine revelation sheds light on it. Nature of sin Sin is an "utterance, deed, or desire" that offends God, reason, truth, and conscience. It is caused by concupiscence. Sin is the greatest evil and has the worst consequences for the sinner, the world, and the church. Question: What two categories of sin does the Roman Catholic Church distinguish, based on the Bible? Answer: The Roman Catholic Church distinguishes between mortal sin and venial sin. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Villanueva Enrique Villanueva, officially the Municipality of Enrique Villanueva (; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 6,790 people. Geography Barangays Enrique Villanueva is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy Education The public schools in the town of Enrique Villanueva are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Siquijor. Question: What is the population of Enrique Villanueva according to the 2020 census? Answer: Enrique Villanueva had a population of 6,790 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Enrique Villanueva Enrique Villanueva, officially the Municipality of Enrique Villanueva (; ), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Siquijor, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 6,790 people. Geography Barangays Enrique Villanueva is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics Economy Education The public schools in the town of Enrique Villanueva are administered by one school district under the Schools Division of Siquijor. Question: How many barangays make up the municipality of Enrique Villanueva? Answer: Enrique Villanueva is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Mamor Nova Mamor is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rondnia. In 2020, the population of Nova Mamor was 31,392. Its area is 10,072km. Economy The economy of Nova Mamor is based on mainly agriculture and wood. Its main agriculture comes from the chestnut, cupuau, acerola, aa, guava, mango and pineapple plants. There are approximately 325,000 cattle in Nova Mamor. In the 1970s and 1980s, the town produced a large amount of gold, but the main mineral source now is water. There are around 27 factories, most of them producing timber. Reserves There are three protected areas for indigenous groups in the municipality: Terras Indgenas Igarap Ribeiro, Reserva dos Karipunas and Terras Indgenas Laje Ninety-five percent of the area of ("Guajar-Mirim State Park") is located within Nova Mamor; the remainder is in neighboring Guajar-Mirim. Nova Mamor contains 27 of the Rio Ouro Preto Extractive Reserve, created in 1990. The municipality contains 13 of the Jaci Paran Extractive Reserve, created in 1996. Question: What was the population of Nova Mamoré in 2020? Answer: The population of Nova Mamoré was 31,392 in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Mamor Nova Mamor is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rondnia. In 2020, the population of Nova Mamor was 31,392. Its area is 10,072km. Economy The economy of Nova Mamor is based on mainly agriculture and wood. Its main agriculture comes from the chestnut, cupuau, acerola, aa, guava, mango and pineapple plants. There are approximately 325,000 cattle in Nova Mamor. In the 1970s and 1980s, the town produced a large amount of gold, but the main mineral source now is water. There are around 27 factories, most of them producing timber. Reserves There are three protected areas for indigenous groups in the municipality: Terras Indgenas Igarap Ribeiro, Reserva dos Karipunas and Terras Indgenas Laje Ninety-five percent of the area of ("Guajar-Mirim State Park") is located within Nova Mamor; the remainder is in neighboring Guajar-Mirim. Nova Mamor contains 27 of the Rio Ouro Preto Extractive Reserve, created in 1990. The municipality contains 13 of the Jaci Paran Extractive Reserve, created in 1996. Question: What was the main economic activity in Nova Mamoré during the 1970s and 1980s, and what has replaced it as the main mineral source? Answer: During the 1970s and 1980s, Nova Mamoré produced large amounts of gold, but water is now the main mineral source. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Lazar Ralph Lazar (born 1967) is an artist, illustrator and a New York Times Bestselling author. Life Ralph Lazar was born in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1967, and has degrees in law economics from the University of Cape Town and The London School of Economics. After university he worked at Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse. He is married to the artist Lisa Swerling, has two children, and lives in Marin County, California Art Ralph Lazars art contemporaneously documents global politics, with a focus on the US. Lazar creates pieces in real-time, as the news unfolds. His work has been showcased at Art Basel Miami, The LA Art Show, Art Palm Springs and Art Market San Francisco amongst others. In January and February 2020, his artwork appeared on 1,700 LinkNYC digital screens across New York City. Recurring themes through his work are current affairs, race relations, Civil Rights, US Presidential history, the US Supreme Court and the US Constitution. Illustration and writing Partnering with his wife Lisa Swerling, he is also known for his illustrative works Happiness Is, Harold's Planet, Vimrod and The Brainwaves. Question: Where was Ralph Lazar born and in what year? Answer: Ralph Lazar was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Lazar Ralph Lazar (born 1967) is an artist, illustrator and a New York Times Bestselling author. Life Ralph Lazar was born in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1967, and has degrees in law economics from the University of Cape Town and The London School of Economics. After university he worked at Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse. He is married to the artist Lisa Swerling, has two children, and lives in Marin County, California Art Ralph Lazars art contemporaneously documents global politics, with a focus on the US. Lazar creates pieces in real-time, as the news unfolds. His work has been showcased at Art Basel Miami, The LA Art Show, Art Palm Springs and Art Market San Francisco amongst others. In January and February 2020, his artwork appeared on 1,700 LinkNYC digital screens across New York City. Recurring themes through his work are current affairs, race relations, Civil Rights, US Presidential history, the US Supreme Court and the US Constitution. Illustration and writing Partnering with his wife Lisa Swerling, he is also known for his illustrative works Happiness Is, Harold's Planet, Vimrod and The Brainwaves. Question: Where did Ralph Lazar's artwork appear on 1,700 digital screens in early 2020? Answer: In January and February 2020, his artwork appeared on 1,700 LinkNYC digital screens across New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs (19 July 1792 - 11 May 1844) was a German apothecary and natural history collector who spent his entire career in South Africa. Life and career He was born in Wittingen, then a part of Hanover, the son of Johan Krebs and Cecilia Engtlingen, and brother to Sophie Margaretha Dorothea Krebs and Georg Krebs. Soon after qualifying as apothecary, he was recruited to work in South Africa by the firm of Pallas Poleman of Cape Town. Arriving in May 1817, Krebs started collecting, often in the company of Karl Heinrich Bergius who died at age 28 of pulmonary tuberculosis in January 1818, poverty-stricken and abandoned by his former sponsors and employers. Krebs also got to know and collected in the company of Mund and Maire, Joachim Brehm, von Chamisso, Delalande, and Dr. William Gill, who became a close friend and medical adviser during their stay in the Eastern Cape. Krebs asked his brother, Georg, a medical student in Berlin, to find out whether the Berlin's Natural History Museum was interested in purchasing natural history specimens. Question: Where and when was Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs born? Answer: He was born in Wittingen, then part of Hanover, on 19 July 1792. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs (19 July 1792 - 11 May 1844) was a German apothecary and natural history collector who spent his entire career in South Africa. Life and career He was born in Wittingen, then a part of Hanover, the son of Johan Krebs and Cecilia Engtlingen, and brother to Sophie Margaretha Dorothea Krebs and Georg Krebs. Soon after qualifying as apothecary, he was recruited to work in South Africa by the firm of Pallas Poleman of Cape Town. Arriving in May 1817, Krebs started collecting, often in the company of Karl Heinrich Bergius who died at age 28 of pulmonary tuberculosis in January 1818, poverty-stricken and abandoned by his former sponsors and employers. Krebs also got to know and collected in the company of Mund and Maire, Joachim Brehm, von Chamisso, Delalande, and Dr. William Gill, who became a close friend and medical adviser during their stay in the Eastern Cape. Krebs asked his brother, Georg, a medical student in Berlin, to find out whether the Berlin's Natural History Museum was interested in purchasing natural history specimens. Question: How did Karl Heinrich Bergius die? Answer: He died in January 1818 at age 28 of pulmonary tuberculosis, having become poverty-stricken and abandoned by his former sponsors and employers. <|endoftext|> Context: (19308) 1996 TO66 (also written (19308) 1996 TO66) is a trans-Neptunian object that was discovered in 1996 by Chadwick Trujillo, David Jewitt and Jane Luu. Until 20000 Varuna was discovered, it was the second-largest known object in the Kuiper belt, after Pluto. Origin Based on their common pattern of IR water-ice absorptions, neutral visible spectrum and the clustering of their orbital elements, the other KBOs , , and all appear to be collisional fragments broken off of the dwarf planet . Orbit The eccentricity of varies between ca. 0.110 and 0.125 every 2 million years, with additional variations on the order of 0.01 on much shorter time scales. It is in an intermittent 19:11 resonance with Neptune. The resonance breaks every 2 million years when the eccentricity is highest and the orbit is closest to Neptune. Question: Who discovered the trans-Neptunian object (19308) 1996 TO66, and when? Answer: It was discovered in 1996 by Chadwick Trujillo, David Jewitt, and Jane Luu. <|endoftext|> Context: (19308) 1996 TO66 (also written (19308) 1996 TO66) is a trans-Neptunian object that was discovered in 1996 by Chadwick Trujillo, David Jewitt and Jane Luu. Until 20000 Varuna was discovered, it was the second-largest known object in the Kuiper belt, after Pluto. Origin Based on their common pattern of IR water-ice absorptions, neutral visible spectrum and the clustering of their orbital elements, the other KBOs , , and all appear to be collisional fragments broken off of the dwarf planet . Orbit The eccentricity of varies between ca. 0.110 and 0.125 every 2 million years, with additional variations on the order of 0.01 on much shorter time scales. It is in an intermittent 19:11 resonance with Neptune. The resonance breaks every 2 million years when the eccentricity is highest and the orbit is closest to Neptune. Question: What resonance with Neptune does 1996 TO66 intermittently occupy? Answer: It is in an intermittent 19:11 resonance with Neptune, which breaks every 2 million years when its eccentricity is highest and its orbit is closest to Neptune. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinoe kwakae Sinoe kwakae is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Louisiana to Florida. The wingspan is 9.212.4mm. The forewings range from dark grey to brown, with a dark brown subbasal fascia and a dark brown median spot at the base. There are three dark brown spots on the costa and a dark brown median streak beyond the discal cell, surrounded by brown. The terminal area has a black median streak beyond the discal cell and there is a dark brown spot at two-thirds of the dorsum. The hindwings are light grey or brown. Adults are on wing from January to March in the south and from March to June in the north. Etymology The species is named for No-bong Kwak, the mother of the senior author. Question: Where in North America has Sinoe kwakae been recorded? Answer: It has been recorded from Louisiana to Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinoe kwakae Sinoe kwakae is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Louisiana to Florida. The wingspan is 9.212.4mm. The forewings range from dark grey to brown, with a dark brown subbasal fascia and a dark brown median spot at the base. There are three dark brown spots on the costa and a dark brown median streak beyond the discal cell, surrounded by brown. The terminal area has a black median streak beyond the discal cell and there is a dark brown spot at two-thirds of the dorsum. The hindwings are light grey or brown. Adults are on wing from January to March in the south and from March to June in the north. Etymology The species is named for No-bong Kwak, the mother of the senior author. Question: Who is Sinoe kwakae named after? Answer: It is named for No-bong Kwak, the mother of the senior author. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudy Coby Rudy Coby (born Rudolph Coby; April 22, 1964), also known as "Labman", is an American comedic magician. He is a member of the Magic Castle in Los Angeles. In the early 1990s, Coby appeared in several small theatrical live shows, and on broadcast television. He is known for delivering electric and original comedic performances, of which stage magic plays a large part. He also works closely with rock musician and film director Marilyn Manson. In the mid-1990s, Coby and his troupe of illusionist comrades performed in the Gem Theatre in downtown Detroit for an unprecedented thirteen weeks. Coby also published a bundle of lecture notes, titled "How To Become A World Famous Magician". After a hiatus of 14 years, Coby returned to performing in 2009, including a twelve-week run between June 13 September 7 at the Galaxy Theater at Valleyfair, a theme park in Minneapolis. In 2012, he performed on the YouTube episode of America's Got Talent during its seventh season, but did not advance to the semifinals. Work with Marilyn Manson Coby is known to have worked with Manson from 2003, initially developing new material as well as stage magic. Question: What is the birth name and birth date of the American comedic magician known as Rudy Coby? Answer: Rudy Coby was born Rudolph Coby on April 22, 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudy Coby Rudy Coby (born Rudolph Coby; April 22, 1964), also known as "Labman", is an American comedic magician. He is a member of the Magic Castle in Los Angeles. In the early 1990s, Coby appeared in several small theatrical live shows, and on broadcast television. He is known for delivering electric and original comedic performances, of which stage magic plays a large part. He also works closely with rock musician and film director Marilyn Manson. In the mid-1990s, Coby and his troupe of illusionist comrades performed in the Gem Theatre in downtown Detroit for an unprecedented thirteen weeks. Coby also published a bundle of lecture notes, titled "How To Become A World Famous Magician". After a hiatus of 14 years, Coby returned to performing in 2009, including a twelve-week run between June 13 September 7 at the Galaxy Theater at Valleyfair, a theme park in Minneapolis. In 2012, he performed on the YouTube episode of America's Got Talent during its seventh season, but did not advance to the semifinals. Work with Marilyn Manson Coby is known to have worked with Manson from 2003, initially developing new material as well as stage magic. Question: In which theater did Rudy Coby and his troupe perform for an unprecedented thirteen weeks in the mid-1990s? Answer: They performed at the Gem Theatre in downtown Detroit. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne-Narbonne The Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne (Latin: Dioecesis Carcassonensis et Narbonensis; French: Diocse de Carcassonne et Narbonne) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire department of Aude. It is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Montpellier. On the occasion of the Concordat of 1802, the former Diocese of Carcassonne, nearly all the old Archdiocese of Narbonne, almost the entire Diocese of Saint-Papoul, a part of the ancient Diocese of Alet and ancient Diocese of Mirepoix, and the former Diocese of Perpignan, were united to make the one Diocese of Carcassonne. In 1822 the Diocese of Perpignan was re-established. In 2006 the diocese was renamed the Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne. History Carcassonne was founded by the Visigoths, who sought to compensate themselves for the loss of Lodve and Uzs by having Carcassonne made an episcopal see. The first of its bishops known to history was Sergius (589) and an Archdeacon of Carcassonne, Donnel, is recorded as having subscribed to the acts of the 4th Council of Toledo in 633. Question: What department in France does the Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne cover? Answer: It covers the entire department of Aude. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Carcassonne-Narbonne The Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne (Latin: Dioecesis Carcassonensis et Narbonensis; French: Diocse de Carcassonne et Narbonne) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire department of Aude. It is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Montpellier. On the occasion of the Concordat of 1802, the former Diocese of Carcassonne, nearly all the old Archdiocese of Narbonne, almost the entire Diocese of Saint-Papoul, a part of the ancient Diocese of Alet and ancient Diocese of Mirepoix, and the former Diocese of Perpignan, were united to make the one Diocese of Carcassonne. In 1822 the Diocese of Perpignan was re-established. In 2006 the diocese was renamed the Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne. History Carcassonne was founded by the Visigoths, who sought to compensate themselves for the loss of Lodve and Uzs by having Carcassonne made an episcopal see. The first of its bishops known to history was Sergius (589) and an Archdeacon of Carcassonne, Donnel, is recorded as having subscribed to the acts of the 4th Council of Toledo in 633. Question: Who was the first known bishop of Carcassonne, and when is he recorded? Answer: Sergius was the first known bishop of Carcassonne, recorded in 589. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 British National Track Championships The 2011 British National Track Championships were held between 28 September 2011 and 2 October 2011. The event was organised by British Cycling, and competitions of various track cycling disciplines in age, gender and disability categories were held. The competition was staged at the National Track Cycling Centre at the Manchester Velodrome, the venue for the track cycling at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The event was notable for the return to form of Sir Chris Hoy, who claimed three national titles, and the emergence of Jonathan Mould, and the future world champions Becky James and Lizzie Armitstead, who won two titles each. Question: Where were the 2011 British National Track Championships held? Answer: They were held at the National Track Cycling Centre at the Manchester Velodrome, which had also been the venue for track cycling at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 British National Track Championships The 2011 British National Track Championships were held between 28 September 2011 and 2 October 2011. The event was organised by British Cycling, and competitions of various track cycling disciplines in age, gender and disability categories were held. The competition was staged at the National Track Cycling Centre at the Manchester Velodrome, the venue for the track cycling at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The event was notable for the return to form of Sir Chris Hoy, who claimed three national titles, and the emergence of Jonathan Mould, and the future world champions Becky James and Lizzie Armitstead, who won two titles each. Question: Which cyclist won three national titles at the 2011 British National Track Championships, marking a return to form? Answer: Sir Chris Hoy won three national titles at the event. <|endoftext|> Context: Emily Palmer Cape Emily Palmer Cape (18651953) was an artist, writer, sociologist and freethinker, and the first woman admitted to Columbia University. She became a close friend and editorial assistant to Lester Frank Ward, as well as writing a number of her own works. Cape was described as 'an agnostic and an ardent humanitarian'. Life Emily Palmer Cape (ne Palmer) was born in New York City in 1865. In 1884, she enrolled at Columbia University (then Columbia College), answering a call from the university's president Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard for applications from women. Due to prejudice against their studying at the university, she was not allowed to attend lectures, and had to undertake laboratory work at night at the College of Pharmacy. She graduated in 1887. In 1890, she married Henry Cape, a lumber merchant, and had two children: Henry Cape, Jr. and Mary Story Cape. After hearing a lecture by the sociologist Lester F. Ward, Cape visited him and proposed that she assist him in preparing a compilation of his works. Ward drew the admiration of many women, including Charlotte Perkins Gilman, particularly drawn to his 'free thought and women's rights views'. Question: Who was the first woman admitted to Columbia University? Answer: Emily Palmer Cape (1865–1953), an artist, writer, sociologist and freethinker. <|endoftext|> Context: Emily Palmer Cape Emily Palmer Cape (18651953) was an artist, writer, sociologist and freethinker, and the first woman admitted to Columbia University. She became a close friend and editorial assistant to Lester Frank Ward, as well as writing a number of her own works. Cape was described as 'an agnostic and an ardent humanitarian'. Life Emily Palmer Cape (ne Palmer) was born in New York City in 1865. In 1884, she enrolled at Columbia University (then Columbia College), answering a call from the university's president Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard for applications from women. Due to prejudice against their studying at the university, she was not allowed to attend lectures, and had to undertake laboratory work at night at the College of Pharmacy. She graduated in 1887. In 1890, she married Henry Cape, a lumber merchant, and had two children: Henry Cape, Jr. and Mary Story Cape. After hearing a lecture by the sociologist Lester F. Ward, Cape visited him and proposed that she assist him in preparing a compilation of his works. Ward drew the admiration of many women, including Charlotte Perkins Gilman, particularly drawn to his 'free thought and women's rights views'. Question: Why was Emily Palmer Cape unable to attend lectures at Columbia University after enrolling in 1884? Answer: Due to prejudice against women studying at the university, she was barred from attending lectures and instead had to complete laboratory work at night at the College of Pharmacy. <|endoftext|> Context: uacan Pikin uacan Pikin (born August 4, 1990) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays for Galatasaray Liv Hospital. Professional career Early years Pikin was born in stanbul and started playing basketball for T in 2003. In 2006, he was started to play for first team when he was 16 years old. He played for 3 seasons, until he was loaned to Yeilyurt for 2009-10 season. He returned to T for next season and transferred to Mersin BB in 2011. He returned to stanbul, stanbulspor. His wages did not paid for 8 months and he left the team. In 2013 he joined third division, TB3L team Basketspor. Galatasaray In the summer of 2013, he joined to Galatasaray Liv Hospital as a training player. However he stayed at the team for the 2013-14 season and become part of TBL finalist team. In the summer of 2014, it was announced that he will be with team for next season. However, he then signed with Adanaspor. In February 2015, Pikin joined Galatasaray to replace the injured point guard Carlos Arroyo. Question: When was Turkish basketball player Pikin born? Answer: He was born on August 4, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: uacan Pikin uacan Pikin (born August 4, 1990) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays for Galatasaray Liv Hospital. Professional career Early years Pikin was born in stanbul and started playing basketball for T in 2003. In 2006, he was started to play for first team when he was 16 years old. He played for 3 seasons, until he was loaned to Yeilyurt for 2009-10 season. He returned to T for next season and transferred to Mersin BB in 2011. He returned to stanbul, stanbulspor. His wages did not paid for 8 months and he left the team. In 2013 he joined third division, TB3L team Basketspor. Galatasaray In the summer of 2013, he joined to Galatasaray Liv Hospital as a training player. However he stayed at the team for the 2013-14 season and become part of TBL finalist team. In the summer of 2014, it was announced that he will be with team for next season. However, he then signed with Adanaspor. In February 2015, Pikin joined Galatasaray to replace the injured point guard Carlos Arroyo. Question: Why did Pikin rejoin Galatasaray Liv Hospital in February 2015? Answer: He joined to replace injured point guard Carlos Arroyo. <|endoftext|> Context: W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute The W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute, formerly the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research, is part of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research located at Harvard University. Its main work is in the provision of fellowships to scholars studying a wide variety of topics relating to its central concerns, which are African and African American studies. History The W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research was established in 1969. It is named after W. E. B. Du Bois, who was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University (1895). The center was the basis for the foundation of the Hutchins Center for African African American Research, and is now one of several institutes under the umbrella of this center. Functions The Institute awards up to twenty fellowships annually to scholars at various stages in their careers in the fields of African and African American studies to facilitate the writing of doctoral dissertations. Question: In what year was the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research established? Answer: It was established in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute The W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute, formerly the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research, is part of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research located at Harvard University. Its main work is in the provision of fellowships to scholars studying a wide variety of topics relating to its central concerns, which are African and African American studies. History The W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research was established in 1969. It is named after W. E. B. Du Bois, who was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University (1895). The center was the basis for the foundation of the Hutchins Center for African African American Research, and is now one of several institutes under the umbrella of this center. Functions The Institute awards up to twenty fellowships annually to scholars at various stages in their careers in the fields of African and African American studies to facilitate the writing of doctoral dissertations. Question: What distinction did W. E. B. Du Bois hold in relation to Harvard University? Answer: He was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University, earning it in 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Information Commission (Bangladesh) Information Commission Bangladesh is a Independent Statutory Body responsible for ensuring citizens have access to information according to the Right to Information Act, 2009. The commission is mostly made up of bureaucrats. Dr. Abdul Malek, former secretary to the government of Bangladesh, is the Chief Information Commissioner since 22 March 2023. History The Information Commission Bangladesh was established on 1 July 2009 by the Awami League government. It was based on the Right to Information Ordinance which was passed in 2008 by the Caretaker Government during the 20062008 Bangladeshi political crisis and ratified by the parliament on 29 March 2009. The first chief information commissioner was M Azizur Rahman a retired government secretary. Sadeka Halim, a professor at University of Dhaka, and Mohammad Abu Taher, another retired secretary, were the first two commissioners. They were selected through a selection committee led by a judge of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. Security and intelligence agencies are exempted from provisions of the commission. The inclusion of two former civil servants as commissioners drew criticism. Question: Who has served as Chief Information Commissioner of the Information Commission Bangladesh since 22 March 2023? Answer: Dr. Abdul Malek, a former secretary to the government of Bangladesh, has held the position since 22 March 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Information Commission (Bangladesh) Information Commission Bangladesh is a Independent Statutory Body responsible for ensuring citizens have access to information according to the Right to Information Act, 2009. The commission is mostly made up of bureaucrats. Dr. Abdul Malek, former secretary to the government of Bangladesh, is the Chief Information Commissioner since 22 March 2023. History The Information Commission Bangladesh was established on 1 July 2009 by the Awami League government. It was based on the Right to Information Ordinance which was passed in 2008 by the Caretaker Government during the 20062008 Bangladeshi political crisis and ratified by the parliament on 29 March 2009. The first chief information commissioner was M Azizur Rahman a retired government secretary. Sadeka Halim, a professor at University of Dhaka, and Mohammad Abu Taher, another retired secretary, were the first two commissioners. They were selected through a selection committee led by a judge of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. Security and intelligence agencies are exempted from provisions of the commission. The inclusion of two former civil servants as commissioners drew criticism. Question: When was the Information Commission Bangladesh established, and under which government? Answer: It was established on 1 July 2009 under the Awami League government. <|endoftext|> Context: The Horror at 37,000 Feet The Horror at 37,000 Feet is a 1973 American supernatural horror television film directed by David Lowell Rich. The film stars Chuck Connors, Buddy Ebsen, Tammy Grimes, William Shatner, and Paul Winfield. It centers on hapless passengers and crew members plagued by demonic forces from within the baggage hold. Plot On a Boeing 747 flight from London to New York piloted by Captain Ernie Slade (Chuck Connors), a wealthy architect (Roy Thinnes) and his wife (Jane Merrow) have placed a druidic sacrificial altar in the baggage hold of the airliner. Aboard for the ill-fated trip is ex-priest Paul Kovalik (William Shatner) and millionaire Glenn Farlee (Buddy Ebsen). Soon after takeoff, crew and passengers alike face the supernatural horror that is unleashed from the baggage compartment the ghosts of the druids, seeking revenge for being uprooted from their ancient home. After the demonic ghosts force the plane back towards London with gale-force winds, they begin freezing the plane's interior. The spirits then torment the passengers with horrific visions and feats of telekinesis. Question: Who directed The Horror at 37,000 Feet? Answer: David Lowell Rich directed the 1973 American supernatural horror television film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Horror at 37,000 Feet The Horror at 37,000 Feet is a 1973 American supernatural horror television film directed by David Lowell Rich. The film stars Chuck Connors, Buddy Ebsen, Tammy Grimes, William Shatner, and Paul Winfield. It centers on hapless passengers and crew members plagued by demonic forces from within the baggage hold. Plot On a Boeing 747 flight from London to New York piloted by Captain Ernie Slade (Chuck Connors), a wealthy architect (Roy Thinnes) and his wife (Jane Merrow) have placed a druidic sacrificial altar in the baggage hold of the airliner. Aboard for the ill-fated trip is ex-priest Paul Kovalik (William Shatner) and millionaire Glenn Farlee (Buddy Ebsen). Soon after takeoff, crew and passengers alike face the supernatural horror that is unleashed from the baggage compartment the ghosts of the druids, seeking revenge for being uprooted from their ancient home. After the demonic ghosts force the plane back towards London with gale-force winds, they begin freezing the plane's interior. The spirits then torment the passengers with horrific visions and feats of telekinesis. Question: What object causes the demonic disturbances aboard the airliner in The Horror at 37,000 Feet? Answer: A druidic sacrificial altar, placed in the baggage hold by a wealthy architect and his wife, unleashes the ghosts of druids seeking revenge for being uprooted from their ancient home. <|endoftext|> Context: The Christmas Invasion "The Christmas Invasion" is a 60-minute special episode of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who, first broadcast on BBC One on 25 December 2005. It was written by showrunner and executive producer Russell T Davies and was directed by James Hawes. In the episode, principally set in London, the newly regenerated Tenth Doctor (David Tennant) is out of action, leaving Rose (Billie Piper), Mickey (Noel Clarke) and Jackie (Camille Coduri) to combat the invasion of an alien race known as the Sycorax, demanding that either humanity surrenders or one third of them will die. This episode features the first full-episode appearance of Tennant as the Doctor and is also the first specially produced Christmas special in the programme's history which was commissioned following the success of the first series earlier in the year to see how well the show could do at Christmas. "The Christmas Invasion" was watched by 9.8 million viewers, and an average of 9.4 the second highest rated programme of the evening, behind EastEnders. Question: Who directed "The Christmas Invasion" episode of Doctor Who? Answer: James Hawes directed the episode. <|endoftext|> Context: The Christmas Invasion "The Christmas Invasion" is a 60-minute special episode of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who, first broadcast on BBC One on 25 December 2005. It was written by showrunner and executive producer Russell T Davies and was directed by James Hawes. In the episode, principally set in London, the newly regenerated Tenth Doctor (David Tennant) is out of action, leaving Rose (Billie Piper), Mickey (Noel Clarke) and Jackie (Camille Coduri) to combat the invasion of an alien race known as the Sycorax, demanding that either humanity surrenders or one third of them will die. This episode features the first full-episode appearance of Tennant as the Doctor and is also the first specially produced Christmas special in the programme's history which was commissioned following the success of the first series earlier in the year to see how well the show could do at Christmas. "The Christmas Invasion" was watched by 9.8 million viewers, and an average of 9.4 the second highest rated programme of the evening, behind EastEnders. Question: What alien race threatens Earth in "The Christmas Invasion"? Answer: The Sycorax, who demand that humanity surrender or one third of the population will die. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellen Lovell House The Ellen M. Lovell House, also called Oakenwald Terrace, is a bed and breakfast in Chatfield, Minnesota, United States. The L-shaped Shingle Style structure was built in 1896. It is next door to the George Haven House, both properties were originally part of the estate of prominent Chatfield financier Jason C. Easton. listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Oakenwald Terrace was the name given to her house when in 1897 Ellen Lovell built the house of her dreams. Mrs. Lovell was the original owner and the primary occupant for over 20 years. Her son Frink was 15 years old in 1897 when the family moved in, but a few years later he was off building a life of his own. Daughter Anna was married in the house in February 1897, the day after the family moved in, but although mother Ellen had a room in the house specifically for her daughter and son in law, the couple never lived there. The house was built after Ellen's husband Charles had died. When converting the house to a bed and breakfast, the Lund family that has owned the home since 1973 had no trouble deciding on a name for their property. Question: In what year was the Ellen M. Lovell House, also known as Oakenwald Terrace, built? Answer: It was built in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellen Lovell House The Ellen M. Lovell House, also called Oakenwald Terrace, is a bed and breakfast in Chatfield, Minnesota, United States. The L-shaped Shingle Style structure was built in 1896. It is next door to the George Haven House, both properties were originally part of the estate of prominent Chatfield financier Jason C. Easton. listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Oakenwald Terrace was the name given to her house when in 1897 Ellen Lovell built the house of her dreams. Mrs. Lovell was the original owner and the primary occupant for over 20 years. Her son Frink was 15 years old in 1897 when the family moved in, but a few years later he was off building a life of his own. Daughter Anna was married in the house in February 1897, the day after the family moved in, but although mother Ellen had a room in the house specifically for her daughter and son in law, the couple never lived there. The house was built after Ellen's husband Charles had died. When converting the house to a bed and breakfast, the Lund family that has owned the home since 1973 had no trouble deciding on a name for their property. Question: Who owned the neighboring estate to which the Ellen Lovell House and George Haven House originally belonged? Answer: Both properties were originally part of the estate of Jason C. Easton, a prominent Chatfield financier. <|endoftext|> Context: Bembrops Bembrops is a genus of fish, it is the type genus of the subfamily Bembropinae of the family Percophidae. Question: What is Bembrops the type genus of? Answer: Bembrops is the type genus of the subfamily Bembropinae, within the family Percophidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Bembrops Bembrops is a genus of fish, it is the type genus of the subfamily Bembropinae of the family Percophidae. Question: Who described the species Bembrops caudimacula and in what year? Answer: Bembrops caudimacula was described by Steindachner in 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Devin DeHaven Devin DeHaven (born February 20, 1970) is an American television director and producer. His career has spanned three decades with hundreds of live concerts, talk shows and music festivals. Artists Partial ist of artists collaborations: Talk shows BEHIND THE RHYME (Executive ProducerDirector) Behind The Rhyme hosted by Kool Moe Dee that features current stars and legends of hip hop in an intimate one on one setting. The first episode premiered in June 2017 with guest Chuck D. TOM GREEN LIVE (ProducerDirector) On October 3, 2013, Tom Green Live debuted on AXS TV. The weekly live broadcast, hosted by comedian Tom Green aired at 9pm ET every Thursday night from a studio in Los Angeles. The telecast has a similar format to the web show, with an hour long discussion between Green and his featured guest and live Skype calls from viewers. Although it was intended for the series to showcase Green's more serious side and highlight his skills as an interviewer, he has advised viewers to expect "spontaneous, ridiculous, and outrageous conversations". Guests have included Richard Belzer, Howie Mandel and Tony Hawk. Question: When was television director and producer Devin DeHaven born? Answer: He was born on February 20, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Devin DeHaven Devin DeHaven (born February 20, 1970) is an American television director and producer. His career has spanned three decades with hundreds of live concerts, talk shows and music festivals. Artists Partial ist of artists collaborations: Talk shows BEHIND THE RHYME (Executive ProducerDirector) Behind The Rhyme hosted by Kool Moe Dee that features current stars and legends of hip hop in an intimate one on one setting. The first episode premiered in June 2017 with guest Chuck D. TOM GREEN LIVE (ProducerDirector) On October 3, 2013, Tom Green Live debuted on AXS TV. The weekly live broadcast, hosted by comedian Tom Green aired at 9pm ET every Thursday night from a studio in Los Angeles. The telecast has a similar format to the web show, with an hour long discussion between Green and his featured guest and live Skype calls from viewers. Although it was intended for the series to showcase Green's more serious side and highlight his skills as an interviewer, he has advised viewers to expect "spontaneous, ridiculous, and outrageous conversations". Guests have included Richard Belzer, Howie Mandel and Tony Hawk. Question: Who hosts the talk show Behind The Rhyme, and who was the guest on its first episode? Answer: Behind The Rhyme is hosted by Kool Moe Dee, and the first episode, which premiered in June 2017, featured guest Chuck D. <|endoftext|> Context: Devin DeHaven Devin DeHaven (born February 20, 1970) is an American television director and producer. His career has spanned three decades with hundreds of live concerts, talk shows and music festivals. Artists Partial ist of artists collaborations: Talk shows BEHIND THE RHYME (Executive ProducerDirector) Behind The Rhyme hosted by Kool Moe Dee that features current stars and legends of hip hop in an intimate one on one setting. The first episode premiered in June 2017 with guest Chuck D. TOM GREEN LIVE (ProducerDirector) On October 3, 2013, Tom Green Live debuted on AXS TV. The weekly live broadcast, hosted by comedian Tom Green aired at 9pm ET every Thursday night from a studio in Los Angeles. The telecast has a similar format to the web show, with an hour long discussion between Green and his featured guest and live Skype calls from viewers. Although it was intended for the series to showcase Green's more serious side and highlight his skills as an interviewer, he has advised viewers to expect "spontaneous, ridiculous, and outrageous conversations". Guests have included Richard Belzer, Howie Mandel and Tony Hawk. Question: When did Tom Green Live debut, and on what network did it air? Answer: Tom Green Live debuted on October 3, 2013, on AXS TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Thoma II Mar Thoma II was the second Metropolitan of the Malankara Church from 1670 to 1686. Introduction The Malayalam versions of the Canons of the Synod of Diamper use these titles throughout the report except in three places where they use the Latin word archidiaconus. Consecration The leaders of the Puthenkoor Malankara Syrian Church selected a nephew (brother's son) of Thoma I as his successor. He was consecrated by Thoma I and the Antiochean patriarchal delegate Gregorios Abdul Jaleel who was the archbishop of Jerusalem. He was the second Thoma who ascended the throne of Malankara Syrian church. When Thoma I died on 25 April 1670 Mar Thoma II, took charge of the Church. Visits by foreign bishops Mar Anthraos and three of his brothers from the Middle East arrived at the Mulanthuruthy church in 1678. Later on they moved to various churches and arrived at St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu (near Chengannur). On 29 February 1692 while visiting Kallada, he went to the nearby river and was drowned. Two of his brothers went back to Mulanthuruthy and raised families there. Descendants of one of them later established the Malabar Independent Syrian Church. Question: Who served as the second Metropolitan of the Malankara Church, and during what years? Answer: Mar Thoma II served as the second Metropolitan of the Malankara Church, from 1670 to 1686. <|endoftext|> Context: Thoma II Mar Thoma II was the second Metropolitan of the Malankara Church from 1670 to 1686. Introduction The Malayalam versions of the Canons of the Synod of Diamper use these titles throughout the report except in three places where they use the Latin word archidiaconus. Consecration The leaders of the Puthenkoor Malankara Syrian Church selected a nephew (brother's son) of Thoma I as his successor. He was consecrated by Thoma I and the Antiochean patriarchal delegate Gregorios Abdul Jaleel who was the archbishop of Jerusalem. He was the second Thoma who ascended the throne of Malankara Syrian church. When Thoma I died on 25 April 1670 Mar Thoma II, took charge of the Church. Visits by foreign bishops Mar Anthraos and three of his brothers from the Middle East arrived at the Mulanthuruthy church in 1678. Later on they moved to various churches and arrived at St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu (near Chengannur). On 29 February 1692 while visiting Kallada, he went to the nearby river and was drowned. Two of his brothers went back to Mulanthuruthy and raised families there. Descendants of one of them later established the Malabar Independent Syrian Church. Question: Who consecrated Mar Thoma II as Metropolitan? Answer: He was consecrated by Thoma I and Gregorios Abdul Jaleel, the Antiochean patriarchal delegate who was archbishop of Jerusalem. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Boucheron Brigitte Boucheron (born 23 August 1947) is a French feminist and anarchist Lesbian activist. She was a co-founder of the women only Bagdam Cafee in Toulouse which opened in 1988. The cafe closed in 1999 but the name lives on with annual events as a focus for lesbian culture. Life She was born in 1947. Her family were traders and as she grew up she read George Sand. She was academic but her exploits with a Catholic teacher's daughter got her expelled. Nevertheless she went on to study literature, art history and musicology at universities in Nantes and Poitiers. She met Jacqueline Julien. In 1988 she and Jacqueline Julien opened the Bagdam Cafee in Toulouse. This open cafe is credited with moving the focus of French lesbian culture south. She and Julien had been active about ten years before but they had given up as it held no pleasure for them. Their creation was targeted at pleasure rather than politics, but this women only cafe was also part of a larger movement where lesbians were making themselves visible in society. Julien, at least, saw the cafe as a way of establishing a "new order". Question: Who co-founded the Bagdam Cafee in Toulouse in 1988? Answer: Brigitte Boucheron and Jacqueline Julien co-founded the Bagdam Cafee in Toulouse in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Boucheron Brigitte Boucheron (born 23 August 1947) is a French feminist and anarchist Lesbian activist. She was a co-founder of the women only Bagdam Cafee in Toulouse which opened in 1988. The cafe closed in 1999 but the name lives on with annual events as a focus for lesbian culture. Life She was born in 1947. Her family were traders and as she grew up she read George Sand. She was academic but her exploits with a Catholic teacher's daughter got her expelled. Nevertheless she went on to study literature, art history and musicology at universities in Nantes and Poitiers. She met Jacqueline Julien. In 1988 she and Jacqueline Julien opened the Bagdam Cafee in Toulouse. This open cafe is credited with moving the focus of French lesbian culture south. She and Julien had been active about ten years before but they had given up as it held no pleasure for them. Their creation was targeted at pleasure rather than politics, but this women only cafe was also part of a larger movement where lesbians were making themselves visible in society. Julien, at least, saw the cafe as a way of establishing a "new order". Question: Why was Brigitte Boucheron expelled from school? Answer: She was expelled because of her exploits with a Catholic teacher's daughter. <|endoftext|> Context: Badrai Badrai is a Nullah which runs in Swabi district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It originates in the mountains of Buner district approximately at 3425'54" N, 7240'9" E near Makhranai village to the west of River Indus and runs towards the south to pass along Charorai Kalay. It runs further south in District Swabi crossing near villages Panjtar Ghurghushto where it is joined by small tributaries. Further south it passes to the west of villages Tutalai, Salim Khan, Manerai, Swabi, Kala, Darra, Panj Pir and Kaddi. An irrigation canal has been siphoned underneath Badrai at village Kaddi in Swabi district which is a prominent feature of the village. Changing its course to the west it passes to the south of villages Zaida, Khunda and Ambar running parallel to the River Indus which it eventually meets. Question: In which district does the Badrai Nullah originate? Answer: It originates in the mountains of Buner district. <|endoftext|> Context: Badrai Badrai is a Nullah which runs in Swabi district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It originates in the mountains of Buner district approximately at 3425'54" N, 7240'9" E near Makhranai village to the west of River Indus and runs towards the south to pass along Charorai Kalay. It runs further south in District Swabi crossing near villages Panjtar Ghurghushto where it is joined by small tributaries. Further south it passes to the west of villages Tutalai, Salim Khan, Manerai, Swabi, Kala, Darra, Panj Pir and Kaddi. An irrigation canal has been siphoned underneath Badrai at village Kaddi in Swabi district which is a prominent feature of the village. Changing its course to the west it passes to the south of villages Zaida, Khunda and Ambar running parallel to the River Indus which it eventually meets. Question: What notable feature is located at village Kaddi in Swabi district? Answer: An irrigation canal has been siphoned underneath the Badrai at village Kaddi, which is a prominent feature of the village. <|endoftext|> Context: Luigi, Count Cibrario Luigi, Count Cibrario (23 February 1802 in Usseglio, Piedmont1 October 1870) was an Italian statesman and historian. Biography Born in Usseglio, in what is now the province of Turin, Cibrario was descended from a noble but impoverished Piedmontese family. He won a scholarship at the age of sixteen, and was teaching literature at eighteen. His verses to future king Charles Albert, then prince of Savoy-Carignano, on the birth of his son Victor Emmanuel, attracted the prince's attention and proved the beginning of a long intimacy. He entered the Sardinian civil service, and in 1824 was appointed lecturer on canon and civil law. His chief interest was the study of ancient documents, and he was sent to search the archives of Switzerland, France and Germany for charters relating to the history of Savoy. After the Bourbon Restoration in 1815 the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of LombardyVenetia reintroduced the teaching of history in the Italian primary school, which was firstly adopted by Napoleon. Cibrario authored the textbook titled Notizie sopra la storia dei principi di Savoia date dallavvocato Luigi Cibrario ad uso delle scuole del Regno di Sardegna. Question: Where and when was Luigi, Count Cibrario born? Answer: He was born on 23 February 1802 in Usseglio, Piedmont. <|endoftext|> Context: Luigi, Count Cibrario Luigi, Count Cibrario (23 February 1802 in Usseglio, Piedmont1 October 1870) was an Italian statesman and historian. Biography Born in Usseglio, in what is now the province of Turin, Cibrario was descended from a noble but impoverished Piedmontese family. He won a scholarship at the age of sixteen, and was teaching literature at eighteen. His verses to future king Charles Albert, then prince of Savoy-Carignano, on the birth of his son Victor Emmanuel, attracted the prince's attention and proved the beginning of a long intimacy. He entered the Sardinian civil service, and in 1824 was appointed lecturer on canon and civil law. His chief interest was the study of ancient documents, and he was sent to search the archives of Switzerland, France and Germany for charters relating to the history of Savoy. After the Bourbon Restoration in 1815 the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of LombardyVenetia reintroduced the teaching of history in the Italian primary school, which was firstly adopted by Napoleon. Cibrario authored the textbook titled Notizie sopra la storia dei principi di Savoia date dallavvocato Luigi Cibrario ad uso delle scuole del Regno di Sardegna. Question: What task was Cibrario given regarding the archives of Switzerland, France, and Germany? Answer: He was sent to search those archives for charters relating to the history of Savoy. <|endoftext|> Context: African wild ass The African wild ass (Equus africanus) or African wild donkey is a wild member of the horse family, Equidae. This species is thought to be the ancestor of the domestic donkey (Equus asinus), which is sometimes placed within the same species. They live in the deserts and other arid areas of the Horn of Africa, in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. It formerly had a wider range north and west into Sudan, Egypt, and Libya. It is Critically Endangered, with about 570 individuals existing in the wild. Description The African wild ass is about tall and weighs approximately . The short, smooth coat is a light grey to fawn colour, fading quickly to white on the undersides and legs. There is a slender, dark dorsal stripe in all subspecies, while in the Nubian wild ass (E. a. africanus), as well as the domestic donkey, there is a stripe across the shoulder. The legs of the Somali wild ass (E. a. somaliensis) are horizontally striped with black, resembling those of a zebra. On the nape of the neck, there is a stiff, upright mane, the hairs of which are tipped with black. The ears are large with black margins. The tail terminates with a black brush. Question: What is the scientific name of the African wild ass? Answer: The African wild ass is scientifically named Equus africanus. <|endoftext|> Context: African wild ass The African wild ass (Equus africanus) or African wild donkey is a wild member of the horse family, Equidae. This species is thought to be the ancestor of the domestic donkey (Equus asinus), which is sometimes placed within the same species. They live in the deserts and other arid areas of the Horn of Africa, in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. It formerly had a wider range north and west into Sudan, Egypt, and Libya. It is Critically Endangered, with about 570 individuals existing in the wild. Description The African wild ass is about tall and weighs approximately . The short, smooth coat is a light grey to fawn colour, fading quickly to white on the undersides and legs. There is a slender, dark dorsal stripe in all subspecies, while in the Nubian wild ass (E. a. africanus), as well as the domestic donkey, there is a stripe across the shoulder. The legs of the Somali wild ass (E. a. somaliensis) are horizontally striped with black, resembling those of a zebra. On the nape of the neck, there is a stiff, upright mane, the hairs of which are tipped with black. The ears are large with black margins. The tail terminates with a black brush. Question: How many African wild asses remain in the wild, and what is their conservation status? Answer: About 570 individuals remain in the wild, and the species is classified as Critically Endangered. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me (EP) Will You Wait for Me is the third EP by American rock band The Colourist. Released on July 31, 2015, the album was the first release of new songs since their self-titled full-length debut album in early 2014. Background In March 2015, a single entitled "When I'm Away" was published, and streamed by Los Angeles radio station KSRY FM. This song was then used as the theme song for a Hulu television commercial the following May. Two months later, another song named "Romancing" was published on indieshuffle.com. One week after the EP was released, a music video was published for the song. Critical reception Laura Neumayer, a writer for American University student newspaper The Eagle Online describes "When I'm Away" as "complete with a groovy guitar riff reminiscent of The Lighthouse and the Whaler's "Venice"". Ian Hays of Culture Collide described "Set it Right" as being "more rock influenced" where "heavy drums were at the forefront of the song". Question: When was Will You Wait for Me, the third EP by The Colourist, released? Answer: It was released on July 31, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me (EP) Will You Wait for Me is the third EP by American rock band The Colourist. Released on July 31, 2015, the album was the first release of new songs since their self-titled full-length debut album in early 2014. Background In March 2015, a single entitled "When I'm Away" was published, and streamed by Los Angeles radio station KSRY FM. This song was then used as the theme song for a Hulu television commercial the following May. Two months later, another song named "Romancing" was published on indieshuffle.com. One week after the EP was released, a music video was published for the song. Critical reception Laura Neumayer, a writer for American University student newspaper The Eagle Online describes "When I'm Away" as "complete with a groovy guitar riff reminiscent of The Lighthouse and the Whaler's "Venice"". Ian Hays of Culture Collide described "Set it Right" as being "more rock influenced" where "heavy drums were at the forefront of the song". Question: How did the song 'When I'm Away' by The Colourist gain wider exposure in May 2015? Answer: It was used as the theme song for a Hulu television commercial. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Never Fails (B. E. Taylor album) Love Never Fails is the fifth album by American Christian rock singer B. E. Taylor. It was released in November 2006. The album features two covers and remakes of three songs B.E. co-wrote while in the B. E. Taylor Group, whilst the rest are all original recordings. Surprisingly, unlike his previous albums, it features few contributions from outside musicians, and Taylor does almost all of the backing vocals. The album title is taken from the first book of Corinthians, chapter 13, verse 8. Track listing "Love Never Fails" - 3:36 "What's Goin' On With My Life" - 6:11 "Remember" - 4:07 "I Like The Way I Feel" - 2:22 "Beautiful Day" - 2:24 "Karen" - 5:12 "Happy Together" - 3:54 "Open Up Your Heart" - 3:01 "You Came To Me" - 5:01 "Mountain" - 3:27 "I'm In Love Forever" - 4:06 "Eight Days a Week" - 3:09 "What Will You Do?" - 3:46 "Love Never Fails Take 2" - 3:09 Personnel B. E. Question: When was Love Never Fails by B. E. Taylor released? Answer: It was released in November 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Never Fails (B. E. Taylor album) Love Never Fails is the fifth album by American Christian rock singer B. E. Taylor. It was released in November 2006. The album features two covers and remakes of three songs B.E. co-wrote while in the B. E. Taylor Group, whilst the rest are all original recordings. Surprisingly, unlike his previous albums, it features few contributions from outside musicians, and Taylor does almost all of the backing vocals. The album title is taken from the first book of Corinthians, chapter 13, verse 8. Track listing "Love Never Fails" - 3:36 "What's Goin' On With My Life" - 6:11 "Remember" - 4:07 "I Like The Way I Feel" - 2:22 "Beautiful Day" - 2:24 "Karen" - 5:12 "Happy Together" - 3:54 "Open Up Your Heart" - 3:01 "You Came To Me" - 5:01 "Mountain" - 3:27 "I'm In Love Forever" - 4:06 "Eight Days a Week" - 3:09 "What Will You Do?" - 3:46 "Love Never Fails Take 2" - 3:09 Personnel B. E. Question: Where does the title of B. E. Taylor's album Love Never Fails come from? Answer: It is taken from the first book of Corinthians, chapter 13, verse 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Castelluchju The Tower of Castelluchju () is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio (Corse-du-Sud) off the west coast of the Corsica. The tower sits on the southern end of the Grande Sanguinaire, the largest island in the les Sanguinaires archipelago. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The exact year when the tower was built is not known, but it is mentioned in a report written in 1597 for the Genoese authorities by the engineer Britio Tramallo and the lawyer Gieronimo Bonaparte. The report gives the dimensions of three structures on the island: a chapel, a round tower and the surviving small square tower. The small tower (la torretta piccola) now known as the Tour de Castelluccio, is recorded as being in height with walls thick at the base reducing to at the top. The large round tower was in height and in diameter. It sat on the highest point of the Grande Sanguinaire island but was demolished in the 19th century when the existing lighthouse was constructed. Question: Where is the Tower of Castelluchju located? Answer: It is located on the southern end of the Grande Sanguinaire, the largest island in the les Sanguinaires archipelago, off the west coast of Corsica, in the commune of Ajaccio. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Castelluchju The Tower of Castelluchju () is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio (Corse-du-Sud) off the west coast of the Corsica. The tower sits on the southern end of the Grande Sanguinaire, the largest island in the les Sanguinaires archipelago. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The exact year when the tower was built is not known, but it is mentioned in a report written in 1597 for the Genoese authorities by the engineer Britio Tramallo and the lawyer Gieronimo Bonaparte. The report gives the dimensions of three structures on the island: a chapel, a round tower and the surviving small square tower. The small tower (la torretta piccola) now known as the Tour de Castelluccio, is recorded as being in height with walls thick at the base reducing to at the top. The large round tower was in height and in diameter. It sat on the highest point of the Grande Sanguinaire island but was demolished in the 19th century when the existing lighthouse was constructed. Question: Why were towers like Castelluchju built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620? Answer: They were built as coastal defences to stem attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Castelluchju The Tower of Castelluchju () is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio (Corse-du-Sud) off the west coast of the Corsica. The tower sits on the southern end of the Grande Sanguinaire, the largest island in the les Sanguinaires archipelago. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The exact year when the tower was built is not known, but it is mentioned in a report written in 1597 for the Genoese authorities by the engineer Britio Tramallo and the lawyer Gieronimo Bonaparte. The report gives the dimensions of three structures on the island: a chapel, a round tower and the surviving small square tower. The small tower (la torretta piccola) now known as the Tour de Castelluccio, is recorded as being in height with walls thick at the base reducing to at the top. The large round tower was in height and in diameter. It sat on the highest point of the Grande Sanguinaire island but was demolished in the 19th century when the existing lighthouse was constructed. Question: What happened to the large round tower on Grande Sanguinaire island? Answer: It was demolished in the 19th century when the existing lighthouse was constructed. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Castelluchju The Tower of Castelluchju () is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio (Corse-du-Sud) off the west coast of the Corsica. The tower sits on the southern end of the Grande Sanguinaire, the largest island in the les Sanguinaires archipelago. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The exact year when the tower was built is not known, but it is mentioned in a report written in 1597 for the Genoese authorities by the engineer Britio Tramallo and the lawyer Gieronimo Bonaparte. The report gives the dimensions of three structures on the island: a chapel, a round tower and the surviving small square tower. The small tower (la torretta piccola) now known as the Tour de Castelluccio, is recorded as being in height with walls thick at the base reducing to at the top. The large round tower was in height and in diameter. It sat on the highest point of the Grande Sanguinaire island but was demolished in the 19th century when the existing lighthouse was constructed. Question: Who authored the 1597 report that mentions the tower on Grande Sanguinaire? Answer: The report was written by the engineer Britio Tramallo and the lawyer Gieronimo Bonaparte. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia Marcus Marcia Marcus (born January 11, 1928) is an American figurative painter of portraits, self-portraits, still life, and landscape. Early life and education Marcus was born on January 11, 1928, in New York City. She earned her B.F.A. at New York University in 1949, followed by studies at Cooper Union in 19501952, and with Edwin Dickinson at the Art Students League in 1954. Her classmates in school at Cooper Union included Alex Katz and Lois Dodd, during this time she also worked alongside her friend painter Anthony Toney. In the 1950s she was working in the intersection of performance art (through happenings) and portraiture. Work Marcia Marcus's "Happening," entitled In the Garden: A Ballet, was performed by Red Grooms and Bob Thompson at the Delancey Street Museum in 1960. In 1963 and 1965 Marcus's work was included in the biennial exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. In 1962 until 1963 she was the recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship to France. Question: When was Marcia Marcus born? Answer: She was born on January 11, 1928, in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia Marcus Marcia Marcus (born January 11, 1928) is an American figurative painter of portraits, self-portraits, still life, and landscape. Early life and education Marcus was born on January 11, 1928, in New York City. She earned her B.F.A. at New York University in 1949, followed by studies at Cooper Union in 19501952, and with Edwin Dickinson at the Art Students League in 1954. Her classmates in school at Cooper Union included Alex Katz and Lois Dodd, during this time she also worked alongside her friend painter Anthony Toney. In the 1950s she was working in the intersection of performance art (through happenings) and portraiture. Work Marcia Marcus's "Happening," entitled In the Garden: A Ballet, was performed by Red Grooms and Bob Thompson at the Delancey Street Museum in 1960. In 1963 and 1965 Marcus's work was included in the biennial exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. In 1962 until 1963 she was the recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship to France. Question: Who performed Marcia Marcus's 'Happening' titled In the Garden: A Ballet, and where was it performed? Answer: It was performed by Red Grooms and Bob Thompson at the Delancey Street Museum in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Shafer Stephen Edward Shafer (born December 8, 1940) is a former Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He played college football at Utah State University and was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 1963 NFL Draft. He was later a football coach in the National Football League (NFL), over the span of 1983 to 2003 serving on the staffs of the Los Angeles Rams, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Oakland Raiders, Carolina Panthers, Baltimore Ravens, and Jacksonville Jaguars. He lives in Lincoln, California. Question: Which Canadian Football League team did Steve Shafer help win the Grey Cup with, and in what year? Answer: He won the Grey Cup with the BC Lions in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Shafer Stephen Edward Shafer (born December 8, 1940) is a former Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He played college football at Utah State University and was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 1963 NFL Draft. He was later a football coach in the National Football League (NFL), over the span of 1983 to 2003 serving on the staffs of the Los Angeles Rams, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Oakland Raiders, Carolina Panthers, Baltimore Ravens, and Jacksonville Jaguars. He lives in Lincoln, California. Question: Over what span of years did Steve Shafer serve as an NFL coaching staff member, and for which teams? Answer: He coached in the NFL from 1983 to 2003, serving on the staffs of the Los Angeles Rams, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Oakland Raiders, Carolina Panthers, Baltimore Ravens, and Jacksonville Jaguars. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Tsnohldek Rudolf Tsnohldek (7 June 1882 12 January 1928) was a Czech writer, poet, journalist and translator. He also used the pseudonym Arnot Bellis. Biography Tsnohldek was born on 7 June 1882 in slav, Austria-Hungary. He attended gymnasium in Hradec Krlov and later started to study Czech, history and French at university in Prague but didn't graduate. Starting in 1908, he was a contributor to the Brno newspaper Lidov noviny, where he became a reporter of soudniky (cases from the local magistrate's court). His serialized novel Lika Bystrouka (Vixen Sharp Ears), written to accompany a series of drawings by Stanislav Lolek, appeared in the Lidov noviny between 7 April and 23 June 1920, was published as a book in 1921, won a state prize and achieved lasting popularity. This optimistic tale, somewhere between a children's fairy tale and adult satire, was used as the basis for Leo Janek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen (Phody Liky Bystrouky, 1923). Some of Tsnohldek's other work reflects more pessimism and alienation than the lighthearted Vixen's tale. Question: When was Rudolf Tsnohldek born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 7 June 1882 and died on 12 January 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Tsnohldek Rudolf Tsnohldek (7 June 1882 12 January 1928) was a Czech writer, poet, journalist and translator. He also used the pseudonym Arnot Bellis. Biography Tsnohldek was born on 7 June 1882 in slav, Austria-Hungary. He attended gymnasium in Hradec Krlov and later started to study Czech, history and French at university in Prague but didn't graduate. Starting in 1908, he was a contributor to the Brno newspaper Lidov noviny, where he became a reporter of soudniky (cases from the local magistrate's court). His serialized novel Lika Bystrouka (Vixen Sharp Ears), written to accompany a series of drawings by Stanislav Lolek, appeared in the Lidov noviny between 7 April and 23 June 1920, was published as a book in 1921, won a state prize and achieved lasting popularity. This optimistic tale, somewhere between a children's fairy tale and adult satire, was used as the basis for Leo Janek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen (Phody Liky Bystrouky, 1923). Some of Tsnohldek's other work reflects more pessimism and alienation than the lighthearted Vixen's tale. Question: What pseudonym did Rudolf Tsnohldek use? Answer: He used the pseudonym Arnot Bellis. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Tsnohldek Rudolf Tsnohldek (7 June 1882 12 January 1928) was a Czech writer, poet, journalist and translator. He also used the pseudonym Arnot Bellis. Biography Tsnohldek was born on 7 June 1882 in slav, Austria-Hungary. He attended gymnasium in Hradec Krlov and later started to study Czech, history and French at university in Prague but didn't graduate. Starting in 1908, he was a contributor to the Brno newspaper Lidov noviny, where he became a reporter of soudniky (cases from the local magistrate's court). His serialized novel Lika Bystrouka (Vixen Sharp Ears), written to accompany a series of drawings by Stanislav Lolek, appeared in the Lidov noviny between 7 April and 23 June 1920, was published as a book in 1921, won a state prize and achieved lasting popularity. This optimistic tale, somewhere between a children's fairy tale and adult satire, was used as the basis for Leo Janek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen (Phody Liky Bystrouky, 1923). Some of Tsnohldek's other work reflects more pessimism and alienation than the lighthearted Vixen's tale. Question: What serialized novel did Tsnohldek write to accompany drawings by Stanislav Lolek, and when did it first appear? Answer: He wrote Lika Bystrouka (Vixen Sharp Ears), which appeared in the Lidov noviny newspaper between 7 April and 23 June 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Tsnohldek Rudolf Tsnohldek (7 June 1882 12 January 1928) was a Czech writer, poet, journalist and translator. He also used the pseudonym Arnot Bellis. Biography Tsnohldek was born on 7 June 1882 in slav, Austria-Hungary. He attended gymnasium in Hradec Krlov and later started to study Czech, history and French at university in Prague but didn't graduate. Starting in 1908, he was a contributor to the Brno newspaper Lidov noviny, where he became a reporter of soudniky (cases from the local magistrate's court). His serialized novel Lika Bystrouka (Vixen Sharp Ears), written to accompany a series of drawings by Stanislav Lolek, appeared in the Lidov noviny between 7 April and 23 June 1920, was published as a book in 1921, won a state prize and achieved lasting popularity. This optimistic tale, somewhere between a children's fairy tale and adult satire, was used as the basis for Leo Janek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen (Phody Liky Bystrouky, 1923). Some of Tsnohldek's other work reflects more pessimism and alienation than the lighthearted Vixen's tale. Question: What later work was based on Tsnohldek's novel Lika Bystrouka? Answer: Leo Janek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen (Phody Liky Bystrouky), composed in 1923, was based on it. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonesboro Historic District (Morganton, North Carolina) Jonesboro Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 35 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in historically African-American neighborhood of Morganton. The primarily residential buildings were built between about 1895 and 1935. It includes representative examples of Bungalow American Craftsman and Shotgun style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: Where is the Jonesboro Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonesboro Historic District (Morganton, North Carolina) Jonesboro Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 35 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in historically African-American neighborhood of Morganton. The primarily residential buildings were built between about 1895 and 1935. It includes representative examples of Bungalow American Craftsman and Shotgun style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: How many contributing buildings and sites does the Jonesboro Historic District include, and what architectural styles are represented? Answer: It includes 35 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site, featuring Bungalow American Craftsman and Shotgun style architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Kishori (Maharani) Maharani Kishori ( 18th century) was the wife of Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. She was from Hodal, a town in the modern day Palwal district of Haryana, near Mathura and Bharatpur. The house her husband built for her in Bharatpur is now a monument protected by the government of Rajasthan. It is said the Maharaja was riding his elephant near Hodal when he saw an angry bull frightening people. Kishori was returning from the well with a pitcher on her head, and stepped onto the bull's bridle to control it. The Maharaja was impressed by her courage and beauty, and later sent his messenger to make an offer of marriage. They married in 1730. Kishori is described as "a symbol of pride for the local populace" who "played the role of patron to the Bharatpur state for three generations". The Maharani Kishori Memorial College of Education in Hodal is named after her, as is the Maharani Kishori Devi Girls' School in Bikaner. See also Maharaja Suraj Mal Jawahar Singh Bharatpur State References Sources Kalika Ranjan Qanungo: History of the Jats : Contribution to the History of Northern India (Up to the Death of Mirza Najaf Khan, 1782). Question: Who was Maharani Kishori married to, and in what year did they marry? Answer: Maharani Kishori married Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur in 1730. <|endoftext|> Context: Kishori (Maharani) Maharani Kishori ( 18th century) was the wife of Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. She was from Hodal, a town in the modern day Palwal district of Haryana, near Mathura and Bharatpur. The house her husband built for her in Bharatpur is now a monument protected by the government of Rajasthan. It is said the Maharaja was riding his elephant near Hodal when he saw an angry bull frightening people. Kishori was returning from the well with a pitcher on her head, and stepped onto the bull's bridle to control it. The Maharaja was impressed by her courage and beauty, and later sent his messenger to make an offer of marriage. They married in 1730. Kishori is described as "a symbol of pride for the local populace" who "played the role of patron to the Bharatpur state for three generations". The Maharani Kishori Memorial College of Education in Hodal is named after her, as is the Maharani Kishori Devi Girls' School in Bikaner. See also Maharaja Suraj Mal Jawahar Singh Bharatpur State References Sources Kalika Ranjan Qanungo: History of the Jats : Contribution to the History of Northern India (Up to the Death of Mirza Najaf Khan, 1782). Question: How did Maharaja Suraj Mal first become impressed by Kishori? Answer: He saw her step onto the bridle of an angry bull to control it while she was returning from a well with a pitcher on her head, and he was struck by her courage and beauty. <|endoftext|> Context: A832 road The A832 is a road in the Scottish Highlands, linking Cromarty, on the east coast, to Gairloch on the west coast, and beyond Gairloch to Braemore Junction. It is long and runs entirely in the former county of Ross and Cromarty. The road forms part of the Wester Ross Coastal Trail. Cromarty to Gorstan Starting in Cromarty on the Black Isle, the A832 travels south alongside the Moray Firth to Fortrose, then turns west, heading inland. It crosses the A9 and A835 at Tore and continues to Muir of Ord, passing near to the Beauly Firth. Five miles after Muir of Ord, the A832 meets the A835 again at a T-junction, and turning left, multiplexes with the A835 for nine miles (14km) to Gorstan. On this stretch it passes Contin, the Rogie Falls and Loch Garve. Gorstan to Gairloch At Gorstan the A832 and A835 diverge again. They meet again later on at Braemore Junction, where the A832 terminates at the A835. From Gorstan to Braemore Junction on the A835 is , however on the A832 it is a vast circuit to the west coast and around the mountains of Wester Ross. From Gorstan the A832 heads west along Strath Bran to Achnasheen, alongside the Dingwall and Skye Railway. Question: Which two towns does the A832 road connect on Scotland's east and west coasts? Answer: The A832 links Cromarty on the east coast to Gairloch on the west coast, continuing beyond Gairloch to Braemore Junction. <|endoftext|> Context: A832 road The A832 is a road in the Scottish Highlands, linking Cromarty, on the east coast, to Gairloch on the west coast, and beyond Gairloch to Braemore Junction. It is long and runs entirely in the former county of Ross and Cromarty. The road forms part of the Wester Ross Coastal Trail. Cromarty to Gorstan Starting in Cromarty on the Black Isle, the A832 travels south alongside the Moray Firth to Fortrose, then turns west, heading inland. It crosses the A9 and A835 at Tore and continues to Muir of Ord, passing near to the Beauly Firth. Five miles after Muir of Ord, the A832 meets the A835 again at a T-junction, and turning left, multiplexes with the A835 for nine miles (14km) to Gorstan. On this stretch it passes Contin, the Rogie Falls and Loch Garve. Gorstan to Gairloch At Gorstan the A832 and A835 diverge again. They meet again later on at Braemore Junction, where the A832 terminates at the A835. From Gorstan to Braemore Junction on the A835 is , however on the A832 it is a vast circuit to the west coast and around the mountains of Wester Ross. From Gorstan the A832 heads west along Strath Bran to Achnasheen, alongside the Dingwall and Skye Railway. Question: For how many miles does the A832 multiplex with the A835 between Muir of Ord and Gorstan? Answer: The A832 multiplexes with the A835 for nine miles (14km) on the stretch to Gorstan. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Dragon Ball films Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. Since 1986, there have been 24 theatrical films based on the franchise, including 21 anime films produced by Toei Animation, one official live-action film, and two unofficial films. Background Original run (19861996) During the franchise's original broadcast run (1986-1997), Toei produced Dragon Ball films rapidly, in some cases twice per year, to match the Japanese spring and summer vacations. Seventeen films were produced during this periodthree Dragon Ball films from 1986 to 1988, thirteen Dragon Ball Z films from 1989 to 1995, and finally a tenth anniversary film that was released in 1996 and adapted the Red Ribbon arc of the original series. These films have a running time below feature length (around 4560 minutes each) except for the 1996 film, at 80 minutes. These films were mostly alternate retellings of certain story arcs involving new characters or extra side-stories that do not correlate with the same continuity as the manga or TV series. These were generally screened back to back with other Toei films for that season as special theatrical events in Japan. Question: Who created the Dragon Ball franchise, and in what year? Answer: Akira Toriyama created the Dragon Ball franchise in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Dragon Ball films Dragon Ball is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. Since 1986, there have been 24 theatrical films based on the franchise, including 21 anime films produced by Toei Animation, one official live-action film, and two unofficial films. Background Original run (19861996) During the franchise's original broadcast run (1986-1997), Toei produced Dragon Ball films rapidly, in some cases twice per year, to match the Japanese spring and summer vacations. Seventeen films were produced during this periodthree Dragon Ball films from 1986 to 1988, thirteen Dragon Ball Z films from 1989 to 1995, and finally a tenth anniversary film that was released in 1996 and adapted the Red Ribbon arc of the original series. These films have a running time below feature length (around 4560 minutes each) except for the 1996 film, at 80 minutes. These films were mostly alternate retellings of certain story arcs involving new characters or extra side-stories that do not correlate with the same continuity as the manga or TV series. These were generally screened back to back with other Toei films for that season as special theatrical events in Japan. Question: How many Dragon Ball films were produced during the franchise's original broadcast run from 1986 to 1997? Answer: Seventeen films were produced during that period: three Dragon Ball films from 1986 to 1988, thirteen Dragon Ball Z films from 1989 to 1995, and a tenth anniversary film released in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Annupamaa Annupamaa is an Indian playback singer from Tamil Nadu. She is known especially for the song "Chandralekha" (Konjam Nilavu) from Thiruda Thiruda. She is also trained in Carnatic music and a 6th grade solo pianist from Trinity College London. She adores the singing styles of both Asha Bhosle in Bollywood and k S Chitra in South Indian music industry. Personal life Annupamaa was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India on 2 September 1968. She got training in Carnatic music from the age of four and she began singing in school competitions from the age of eight. She had her school education from St. Anthony's Senior Secondary School, New Delhi and took her BA Degree in English from Kamala Nehru College, New Delhi in 1989. She dropped out of the Mass Communication Course from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication in New Delhi following her passion to become a singer. Anupama is married to J. Murali Krishnan, Executive Vice-president and National Creative Director of Optima Response and they live in Chennai. Career Annupamaa used to take part in college competitions during her days as a student of Mass Communications. Question: What song is Annupamaa especially known for singing? Answer: She is especially known for the song "Chandralekha" (Konjam Nilavu) from the film Thiruda Thiruda. <|endoftext|> Context: Annupamaa Annupamaa is an Indian playback singer from Tamil Nadu. She is known especially for the song "Chandralekha" (Konjam Nilavu) from Thiruda Thiruda. She is also trained in Carnatic music and a 6th grade solo pianist from Trinity College London. She adores the singing styles of both Asha Bhosle in Bollywood and k S Chitra in South Indian music industry. Personal life Annupamaa was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India on 2 September 1968. She got training in Carnatic music from the age of four and she began singing in school competitions from the age of eight. She had her school education from St. Anthony's Senior Secondary School, New Delhi and took her BA Degree in English from Kamala Nehru College, New Delhi in 1989. She dropped out of the Mass Communication Course from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication in New Delhi following her passion to become a singer. Anupama is married to J. Murali Krishnan, Executive Vice-president and National Creative Director of Optima Response and they live in Chennai. Career Annupamaa used to take part in college competitions during her days as a student of Mass Communications. Question: Where did Annupamaa complete her BA degree, and in what subject? Answer: She completed her BA degree in English from Kamala Nehru College, New Delhi, in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Grbovi Nikola Grbovi (; 17931806) was a Serbian obor-knez of the Kolubara kneina of the Valjevo nahija in the Sanjak of Smederevo, who later became a Serbian Revolutionary. He was born in Mratii. He was active in the formation of the district and the Ottoman Serb civil army from 179394 to 1796, and took part in the operations against Janissary leader Osman Pazvantolu. At the end of November 1797 obor-knezes Aleksa Nenadovi, Ilija Biranin and Nikola Grbovi from Valjevo brought their forces to Belgrade and forced the besieging janissary forces to retreat to Smederevo. He participated since the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising, organizing a detachment of his kneina together with his son Milovan. He was a rebel delegate in the talks with Bekir Pasha in 1804. He participated in the liberation of Valjevo and in the first fights around Belgrade. Mikola Grbovi's son Stevan participated in both the First and the Second Serbian Uprising. Question: Who were the three obor-knezes from Valjevo who brought forces to Belgrade at the end of November 1797 to force retreating janissary forces to Smederevo? Answer: Aleksa Nenadović, Ilija Birčanin, and Nikola Grbović. <|endoftext|> Context: Nikola Grbovi Nikola Grbovi (; 17931806) was a Serbian obor-knez of the Kolubara kneina of the Valjevo nahija in the Sanjak of Smederevo, who later became a Serbian Revolutionary. He was born in Mratii. He was active in the formation of the district and the Ottoman Serb civil army from 179394 to 1796, and took part in the operations against Janissary leader Osman Pazvantolu. At the end of November 1797 obor-knezes Aleksa Nenadovi, Ilija Biranin and Nikola Grbovi from Valjevo brought their forces to Belgrade and forced the besieging janissary forces to retreat to Smederevo. He participated since the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising, organizing a detachment of his kneina together with his son Milovan. He was a rebel delegate in the talks with Bekir Pasha in 1804. He participated in the liberation of Valjevo and in the first fights around Belgrade. Mikola Grbovi's son Stevan participated in both the First and the Second Serbian Uprising. Question: What role did Nikola Grbović play in 1804 during the First Serbian Uprising? Answer: He served as a rebel delegate in talks with Bekir Pasha. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorman Thomas James Gorman Thomas III (born December 12, 1950) is an American former professional baseball player. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) as a center fielder and right-handed hitter. Thomas played in the American League (AL) with the Milwaukee Brewers (197376, 197883, 1986), Cleveland Indians (1983) and Seattle Mariners (198486). With the Brewers, Thomas was one of the franchise's most popular players. He was a leading home run hitter in the late 1970s and early 1980s, though he hit for a low batting average and frequently struck out. Thomas had good fielding skills and his throwing arm was strong until shoulder surgery in 1984, after which he became a designated hitter until his retirement in 1986. Early life Thomas was born in Charleston, South Carolina. His father, Gorman Sr, was a postal worker and a former minor league pitcher. Thomas was raised in nearby James Island. His family moved to Columbia, South Carolina where he attended Cardinal Newman High School through his junior year, playing on a State Championship Basketball team in 1968. He attended James Island High School his senior year. Question: When and where was Gorman Thomas born? Answer: Gorman Thomas was born on December 12, 1950, in Charleston, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorman Thomas James Gorman Thomas III (born December 12, 1950) is an American former professional baseball player. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) as a center fielder and right-handed hitter. Thomas played in the American League (AL) with the Milwaukee Brewers (197376, 197883, 1986), Cleveland Indians (1983) and Seattle Mariners (198486). With the Brewers, Thomas was one of the franchise's most popular players. He was a leading home run hitter in the late 1970s and early 1980s, though he hit for a low batting average and frequently struck out. Thomas had good fielding skills and his throwing arm was strong until shoulder surgery in 1984, after which he became a designated hitter until his retirement in 1986. Early life Thomas was born in Charleston, South Carolina. His father, Gorman Sr, was a postal worker and a former minor league pitcher. Thomas was raised in nearby James Island. His family moved to Columbia, South Carolina where he attended Cardinal Newman High School through his junior year, playing on a State Championship Basketball team in 1968. He attended James Island High School his senior year. Question: Which MLB teams did Gorman Thomas play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Milwaukee Brewers, Cleveland Indians, and Seattle Mariners. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorman Thomas James Gorman Thomas III (born December 12, 1950) is an American former professional baseball player. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) as a center fielder and right-handed hitter. Thomas played in the American League (AL) with the Milwaukee Brewers (197376, 197883, 1986), Cleveland Indians (1983) and Seattle Mariners (198486). With the Brewers, Thomas was one of the franchise's most popular players. He was a leading home run hitter in the late 1970s and early 1980s, though he hit for a low batting average and frequently struck out. Thomas had good fielding skills and his throwing arm was strong until shoulder surgery in 1984, after which he became a designated hitter until his retirement in 1986. Early life Thomas was born in Charleston, South Carolina. His father, Gorman Sr, was a postal worker and a former minor league pitcher. Thomas was raised in nearby James Island. His family moved to Columbia, South Carolina where he attended Cardinal Newman High School through his junior year, playing on a State Championship Basketball team in 1968. He attended James Island High School his senior year. Question: What position did Gorman Thomas play in Major League Baseball? Answer: He played as a center fielder and was a right-handed hitter. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorman Thomas James Gorman Thomas III (born December 12, 1950) is an American former professional baseball player. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) as a center fielder and right-handed hitter. Thomas played in the American League (AL) with the Milwaukee Brewers (197376, 197883, 1986), Cleveland Indians (1983) and Seattle Mariners (198486). With the Brewers, Thomas was one of the franchise's most popular players. He was a leading home run hitter in the late 1970s and early 1980s, though he hit for a low batting average and frequently struck out. Thomas had good fielding skills and his throwing arm was strong until shoulder surgery in 1984, after which he became a designated hitter until his retirement in 1986. Early life Thomas was born in Charleston, South Carolina. His father, Gorman Sr, was a postal worker and a former minor league pitcher. Thomas was raised in nearby James Island. His family moved to Columbia, South Carolina where he attended Cardinal Newman High School through his junior year, playing on a State Championship Basketball team in 1968. He attended James Island High School his senior year. Question: Why did Gorman Thomas transition to being a designated hitter later in his career? Answer: He underwent shoulder surgery in 1984, which led him to become a designated hitter until his retirement in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincenzo Aita Vincenzo Aita (born September 14, 1948, in Eboli) is an Italian politician and a member of the European Parliament with the Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, part of the European United LeftNordic Green Left. He sits on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and is a substitute on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. From 1972 to 1976, Aita was a member of the Salerno Provincial Committee of the Alleanza Contadini Party. From 1976 to 1980 he was a member of the Central Committee of the Italian Communist Party, and he was a member of the Central Committee of the Italian Communist Party from 1975 to 1983. From 1983 to 1996, he was a municipal councillor for Eboli. He was a Deputy Mayor of Eboli with responsibility for finance from 1987 to 1988. From 1980 to 1985, he was a member of the Campania Regional Council. Most recently, from June 2000 until September 2004, he was a member of the Campania Regional Executive with responsibility for agriculture. External links European Parliament biography of Vincenzo Aita (incl. Question: Where and when was Vincenzo Aita born? Answer: Vincenzo Aita was born on September 14, 1948, in Eboli, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincenzo Aita Vincenzo Aita (born September 14, 1948, in Eboli) is an Italian politician and a member of the European Parliament with the Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, part of the European United LeftNordic Green Left. He sits on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and is a substitute on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. From 1972 to 1976, Aita was a member of the Salerno Provincial Committee of the Alleanza Contadini Party. From 1976 to 1980 he was a member of the Central Committee of the Italian Communist Party, and he was a member of the Central Committee of the Italian Communist Party from 1975 to 1983. From 1983 to 1996, he was a municipal councillor for Eboli. He was a Deputy Mayor of Eboli with responsibility for finance from 1987 to 1988. From 1980 to 1985, he was a member of the Campania Regional Council. Most recently, from June 2000 until September 2004, he was a member of the Campania Regional Executive with responsibility for agriculture. External links European Parliament biography of Vincenzo Aita (incl. Question: What role did Vincenzo Aita hold in the Campania Regional Executive from June 2000 until September 2004? Answer: He was a member of the Campania Regional Executive with responsibility for agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 PSL Grand Prix Conference The 2014 PSL Grand Prix was the second tournament of the Philippine Super Liga for its 2014 season. The tournament ran from October 18, 2014 to November 30, 2014. The tournament's major sponsor was Asics. FIVB Referees Commission director Mohammed Hassan was the guest of honor of the opening ceremony held in Smart-Araneta Coliseum. For this tournament, several teams took leave from the league, due to their participation in the Reinforced Open Conference (Season 11) of the Shakey's V-League, which coincided with the tournament - namely, the Philippine Army Lady Troopers (defending women's division champion), the Cagayan Valley Lady Rising Suns, the PLDT Home TVolution Power Attackers and the Instituto Estetico Manila Phoenix Volley Masters. New teams for this conference were the Foton Tornadoes (women's), the Mane 'n Tail Lady Stallions (women's) and the Fourbees Cavite Patriots Total Attackers (men's). The former AirAsia Flying Spikers became the Generika Lifesavers after the pullout of AirAsia Philippines. Question: When did the 2014 PSL Grand Prix Conference run? Answer: It ran from October 18, 2014 to November 30, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 PSL Grand Prix Conference The 2014 PSL Grand Prix was the second tournament of the Philippine Super Liga for its 2014 season. The tournament ran from October 18, 2014 to November 30, 2014. The tournament's major sponsor was Asics. FIVB Referees Commission director Mohammed Hassan was the guest of honor of the opening ceremony held in Smart-Araneta Coliseum. For this tournament, several teams took leave from the league, due to their participation in the Reinforced Open Conference (Season 11) of the Shakey's V-League, which coincided with the tournament - namely, the Philippine Army Lady Troopers (defending women's division champion), the Cagayan Valley Lady Rising Suns, the PLDT Home TVolution Power Attackers and the Instituto Estetico Manila Phoenix Volley Masters. New teams for this conference were the Foton Tornadoes (women's), the Mane 'n Tail Lady Stallions (women's) and the Fourbees Cavite Patriots Total Attackers (men's). The former AirAsia Flying Spikers became the Generika Lifesavers after the pullout of AirAsia Philippines. Question: Which women's teams took leave from the 2014 PSL Grand Prix Conference due to participation in the Shakey's V-League Reinforced Open Conference? Answer: The Philippine Army Lady Troopers, the Cagayan Valley Lady Rising Suns, the PLDT Home TVolution Power Attackers, and the Instituto Estetico Manila Phoenix Volley Masters took leave. <|endoftext|> Context: Granby Street, Leicester Granby Street is a street in the city centre of Leicester, England. It stretches from the intersection of Gallowtree Gate, Horsefair Street and Helford Street to St Georges Way. The street contains small shops, offices, financial services, restaurants, pubs and fast food outlets. The street houses Leicester City Council and the Grand Hotel, built in 1898, the Turkey Cafe, and was once home to a temperance hall. From 1901 to 1949, electric lines of two-track trams ran along Granby Street towards the Clock Tower and the train station towards Stoneygate. Granby Street is one of the oldest shopping streets, and remains a tourist destination. Question: In what year was the Grand Hotel on Granby Street built? Answer: The Grand Hotel was built in 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: Granby Street, Leicester Granby Street is a street in the city centre of Leicester, England. It stretches from the intersection of Gallowtree Gate, Horsefair Street and Helford Street to St Georges Way. The street contains small shops, offices, financial services, restaurants, pubs and fast food outlets. The street houses Leicester City Council and the Grand Hotel, built in 1898, the Turkey Cafe, and was once home to a temperance hall. From 1901 to 1949, electric lines of two-track trams ran along Granby Street towards the Clock Tower and the train station towards Stoneygate. Granby Street is one of the oldest shopping streets, and remains a tourist destination. Question: Between which years did electric trams run along Granby Street? Answer: Electric trams ran along Granby Street from 1901 to 1949, traveling towards the Clock Tower and the train station towards Stoneygate. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse Williams (Canadian football) Jesse Ross "J. R." Williams (November 17, 1940 September 17, 2015) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He played college football at Fresno State University and Bakersfield College. Williams was inducted into the Bob Elias Kern County Sports Hall of Fame in 2001. After his football career he was a football coach, coaching at Arvin High School and Highland High School in Bakersfield. He died in 2015. Question: Which Canadian football team did Jesse Williams win the Grey Cup with, and in what year? Answer: Jesse Williams won the Grey Cup with the BC Lions in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse Williams (Canadian football) Jesse Ross "J. R." Williams (November 17, 1940 September 17, 2015) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He played college football at Fresno State University and Bakersfield College. Williams was inducted into the Bob Elias Kern County Sports Hall of Fame in 2001. After his football career he was a football coach, coaching at Arvin High School and Highland High School in Bakersfield. He died in 2015. Question: Where did Jesse Williams coach football after his playing career ended? Answer: He coached at Arvin High School and Highland High School in Bakersfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Pieces of Eighty-Eight Pieces of Eighty-Eight is the second and final album by American jazz pianist Evans Bradshaw featuring tracks recorded in 1959 for the Riverside label. Reception Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars. Question: Who was the pianist featured on the album Pieces of Eighty-Eight? Answer: Evans Bradshaw was the pianist featured on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Pieces of Eighty-Eight Pieces of Eighty-Eight is the second and final album by American jazz pianist Evans Bradshaw featuring tracks recorded in 1959 for the Riverside label. Reception Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars. Question: Which record label released Pieces of Eighty-Eight, and in what year were its tracks recorded? Answer: The tracks were recorded in 1959 for the Riverside label. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mining disasters in Poland The following mining disasters have occurred in Poland: 1565 Golden Donkey in Zoty Stok 59 killed. 1880 Renard coal mine in Sosnowiec 200 killed. 1896 Kleofas coal mine in Katowice 105 killed. 1913 - Emma coal mine in Radlin - 17 killed 1923 Rozbark in Bytom 145 killed. 1931 Wacaw coal mine in Nowa Ruda 151 killed. 1941 Nowa Ruda coal mine in Nowa Ruda 180 killed. 1954, 21 March Barbara-Wyzwolenie coal mine in Chorzw 81102 killed. 1958, 28 August Makoszowy coal mine in Zabrze 72 killed. 1971, 23 March Rokitnica coal mine in Zabrze 10 killed (after seven days rescuers found Alojzy Pitek alive). 1974, 28 June Silesia coal mine in Czechowice-Dziedzice 34 killed. 1978, 5 July Staszic coal mine in Katowice 4 killed. 1979, 10 October Dymitrow coal mine in Bytom 34 killed. 1979, 30 October Silesia coal mine in Czechowice-Dziedzice 22 killed (twenty days after disaster in Dymitrow). 1982, 2930 November Dymitrow coal mine in Bytom 19 killed. 1985, 22 December Wabrzych coal mine in Wabrzych 18 killed. 1987, 4 February Mysowice coal mine in Mysowice 18 killed. Question: How many people were killed in the 1880 disaster at the Renard coal mine in Sosnowiec? Answer: 200 people were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mining disasters in Poland The following mining disasters have occurred in Poland: 1565 Golden Donkey in Zoty Stok 59 killed. 1880 Renard coal mine in Sosnowiec 200 killed. 1896 Kleofas coal mine in Katowice 105 killed. 1913 - Emma coal mine in Radlin - 17 killed 1923 Rozbark in Bytom 145 killed. 1931 Wacaw coal mine in Nowa Ruda 151 killed. 1941 Nowa Ruda coal mine in Nowa Ruda 180 killed. 1954, 21 March Barbara-Wyzwolenie coal mine in Chorzw 81102 killed. 1958, 28 August Makoszowy coal mine in Zabrze 72 killed. 1971, 23 March Rokitnica coal mine in Zabrze 10 killed (after seven days rescuers found Alojzy Pitek alive). 1974, 28 June Silesia coal mine in Czechowice-Dziedzice 34 killed. 1978, 5 July Staszic coal mine in Katowice 4 killed. 1979, 10 October Dymitrow coal mine in Bytom 34 killed. 1979, 30 October Silesia coal mine in Czechowice-Dziedzice 22 killed (twenty days after disaster in Dymitrow). 1982, 2930 November Dymitrow coal mine in Bytom 19 killed. 1985, 22 December Wabrzych coal mine in Wabrzych 18 killed. 1987, 4 February Mysowice coal mine in Mysowice 18 killed. Question: What happened at the Rokitnica coal mine in Zabrze on 23 March 1971? Answer: Ten people were killed, though after seven days rescuers found survivor Alojzy Pitek alive. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Salter (artist) Richard Salter (born 1979, West Yorkshire, England) is a British artist who is currently serving with in the Royal Corps of Signals, British Army. Richard Salter Life and work Salter has a BA (Hons) in fine art. He was born in West Yorkshire. He has served 21 years in the British Army and was medically discharged in 2017. He held his first solo exhibition in Dorset in 2008, and has since painted celebrities, used actors as models, featured in Art magazines and won various awards. His work can be found in www.gallery21.co.uk based in Salisbury and he has exhibited in the Mall Galleries, London with the Armed Forces Art Society and in Salisbury with the Army Art Society. He has more recently exhibited work in Tate Britain and also was a finalist on the BBC's Big Painting Challenge. Question: Where and when was British artist Richard Salter born? Answer: Richard Salter was born in 1979 in West Yorkshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Salter (artist) Richard Salter (born 1979, West Yorkshire, England) is a British artist who is currently serving with in the Royal Corps of Signals, British Army. Richard Salter Life and work Salter has a BA (Hons) in fine art. He was born in West Yorkshire. He has served 21 years in the British Army and was medically discharged in 2017. He held his first solo exhibition in Dorset in 2008, and has since painted celebrities, used actors as models, featured in Art magazines and won various awards. His work can be found in www.gallery21.co.uk based in Salisbury and he has exhibited in the Mall Galleries, London with the Armed Forces Art Society and in Salisbury with the Army Art Society. He has more recently exhibited work in Tate Britain and also was a finalist on the BBC's Big Painting Challenge. Question: In what year did Richard Salter hold his first solo exhibition, and where? Answer: He held his first solo exhibition in 2008 in Dorset. <|endoftext|> Context: Luis Alejandro Bassecourt Luis Alejandro Bassecourt y Dupire (17691826) was a French-born Spanish military commander, governor of Barcelona and captain general. Peninsular War Having been promoted to Fusilier captain in 1805, following the Dos de Mayo Uprising that took place in Madrid on 23 May 1808, Bassecourt managed to escape to Andalusia where he was given the task of forming a new battalion of Walloon Guards from the non-French prisoners taken at the Battle of Bailen. He was promoted to brigadier that August and marched his new battalion to Zaragoza to join Castaos's army. There, the unit became the 1st Battalion of the Walloon Guards. Following the Spanish defeat at Tudela Bassecourt withdrew to Cuenca. Under Venegas, Bassecourt took part in the surprise attack on Perreimond's brigade of dragoons, part of Latour-Maubourg's division, at Tarancn on Christmas Day 1808. Following the defeat at Ucls (13 January 1809), he was able to escape through the French lines. Bassecourt was then given command of the Army of La Mancha's 5th Division, serving under Cartaojal. Question: What role did Luis Alejandro Bassecourt play in forming a military unit after escaping to Andalusia following the Dos de Mayo Uprising? Answer: He was tasked with forming a new battalion of Walloon Guards from the non-French prisoners taken at the Battle of Bailen. <|endoftext|> Context: Luis Alejandro Bassecourt Luis Alejandro Bassecourt y Dupire (17691826) was a French-born Spanish military commander, governor of Barcelona and captain general. Peninsular War Having been promoted to Fusilier captain in 1805, following the Dos de Mayo Uprising that took place in Madrid on 23 May 1808, Bassecourt managed to escape to Andalusia where he was given the task of forming a new battalion of Walloon Guards from the non-French prisoners taken at the Battle of Bailen. He was promoted to brigadier that August and marched his new battalion to Zaragoza to join Castaos's army. There, the unit became the 1st Battalion of the Walloon Guards. Following the Spanish defeat at Tudela Bassecourt withdrew to Cuenca. Under Venegas, Bassecourt took part in the surprise attack on Perreimond's brigade of dragoons, part of Latour-Maubourg's division, at Tarancn on Christmas Day 1808. Following the defeat at Ucls (13 January 1809), he was able to escape through the French lines. Bassecourt was then given command of the Army of La Mancha's 5th Division, serving under Cartaojal. Question: In what action did Bassecourt take part on Christmas Day 1808? Answer: He took part, under Venegas, in a surprise attack on Perreimond's brigade of dragoons, part of Latour-Maubourg's division, at Tarancón. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Khan Daha Muhammad Khan Daha (; born 1 August 1970) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1970 in a political family. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-157 (Khanewal-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 58,231 votes and lost the seat to Hamid Yar Hiraj. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-157 (Khanewal-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 96,162 votes and defeated Hamid Yar Hiraj. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-151 (Khanewal-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Question: When was Muhammad Khan Daha born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad Khan Daha Muhammad Khan Daha (; born 1 August 1970) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 August 1970 in a political family. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-157 (Khanewal-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 58,231 votes and lost the seat to Hamid Yar Hiraj. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-157 (Khanewal-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 96,162 votes and defeated Hamid Yar Hiraj. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-151 (Khanewal-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election. Question: Who defeated Muhammad Khan Daha in the 2008 Pakistani general election? Answer: He lost the NA-157 (Khanewal-II) seat to Hamid Yar Hiraj, receiving 58,231 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: George Quasha George Quasha (born 1942) is an American artist and poet who works across media, exploring language, sculpture, drawing, video art, sound and music, installation, and performance. He lives and works in Barrytown, New York. Early life Quasha was born on July 14, 1942, in White Plains, New York, and grew up in Florida. Work His axial stones are delicately balanced sculptures of two (occasionally three) stones positioned one upon another at the most precarious point discovered. "Axial" refers to the invisible axis that comes into focus at the moment of precarious balance. In addition to axial stones, Quasha has created axial drawings, executed with two hands simultaneously; axial drummingmusic, non-metrical pulsation-based rhythm arising from interaction of instruments, sounds, surfaces; and axial poems, discovering points of charged variability in actual language use and bringing about a self-actualizing process. For his video installation work art is: Speaking Portraits, which includes multiple volumes (art is, music is, poetry is, he has recorded over 800 artists, poets, and composers (in 11 countries and 21 languages). Question: When and where was George Quasha born? Answer: George Quasha was born on July 14, 1942, in White Plains, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: George Quasha George Quasha (born 1942) is an American artist and poet who works across media, exploring language, sculpture, drawing, video art, sound and music, installation, and performance. He lives and works in Barrytown, New York. Early life Quasha was born on July 14, 1942, in White Plains, New York, and grew up in Florida. Work His axial stones are delicately balanced sculptures of two (occasionally three) stones positioned one upon another at the most precarious point discovered. "Axial" refers to the invisible axis that comes into focus at the moment of precarious balance. In addition to axial stones, Quasha has created axial drawings, executed with two hands simultaneously; axial drummingmusic, non-metrical pulsation-based rhythm arising from interaction of instruments, sounds, surfaces; and axial poems, discovering points of charged variability in actual language use and bringing about a self-actualizing process. For his video installation work art is: Speaking Portraits, which includes multiple volumes (art is, music is, poetry is, he has recorded over 800 artists, poets, and composers (in 11 countries and 21 languages). Question: What are axial stones? Answer: Axial stones are delicately balanced sculptures made of two, or occasionally three, stones positioned one upon another at the most precarious point discovered, with 'axial' referring to the invisible axis that becomes visible at the moment of precarious balance. <|endoftext|> Context: Spring Flowers, Spring Frost Spring Flowers, Spring Frost is a 2000 novel by Albanian author Ismail Kadare set in the 1990s when feuding and vendetta had returned to the country after the fall of the communist regime. The English translation by David Bellos was first published by The Harvill Press in 2002, and then by Vintage Books in 2003. It was translated not directly from Albanian, but from the French translation by Jusuf Vrioni (published by Fayard). Question: Who is the author of Spring Flowers, Spring Frost? Answer: Ismail Kadare, an Albanian author. <|endoftext|> Context: Spring Flowers, Spring Frost Spring Flowers, Spring Frost is a 2000 novel by Albanian author Ismail Kadare set in the 1990s when feuding and vendetta had returned to the country after the fall of the communist regime. The English translation by David Bellos was first published by The Harvill Press in 2002, and then by Vintage Books in 2003. It was translated not directly from Albanian, but from the French translation by Jusuf Vrioni (published by Fayard). Question: How was the English translation of Spring Flowers, Spring Frost produced, given that the translator did not know Albanian directly? Answer: David Bellos translated it into English not directly from Albanian, but from a French translation by Jusuf Vrioni that had been published by Fayard. <|endoftext|> Context: Holocaust Era Asset Restitution Taskforce The Holocaust Era Asset Restitution Taskforce or Project HEART (2011-2014) was a Holocaust restitution project that was created by a decision of the Israeli Government to locate Holocaust victims and their heirs and the property that was taken from them during the Holocaust and to assist in obtaining restitution for that property. Restitution would have been sought using databases containing the data submitted by Holocaust victims and their heirs and information about the property that was taken from them. Those who were interested in participating were directed to fill out a questionnaire to determine their eligibility and may also have accessed a website and call center for assistance. Questionnaires had been collected and processed by an administrator and then forwarded to the Israeli Government, which had planned to negotiate with the relevant Governments, companies and others who hold Holocaust assets. This project used innovations, such as the Internet, not used in previous restitution attempts and marked the most serious attempt at obtaining restitution for aged Holocaust victims and their heirs. Question: What was Project HEART and what years did it run? Answer: Project HEART, or the Holocaust Era Asset Restitution Taskforce, was a Holocaust restitution project created by a decision of the Israeli Government to locate Holocaust victims and their heirs and the property taken from them during the Holocaust, in order to assist in obtaining restitution. It ran from 2011 to 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Holocaust Era Asset Restitution Taskforce The Holocaust Era Asset Restitution Taskforce or Project HEART (2011-2014) was a Holocaust restitution project that was created by a decision of the Israeli Government to locate Holocaust victims and their heirs and the property that was taken from them during the Holocaust and to assist in obtaining restitution for that property. Restitution would have been sought using databases containing the data submitted by Holocaust victims and their heirs and information about the property that was taken from them. Those who were interested in participating were directed to fill out a questionnaire to determine their eligibility and may also have accessed a website and call center for assistance. Questionnaires had been collected and processed by an administrator and then forwarded to the Israeli Government, which had planned to negotiate with the relevant Governments, companies and others who hold Holocaust assets. This project used innovations, such as the Internet, not used in previous restitution attempts and marked the most serious attempt at obtaining restitution for aged Holocaust victims and their heirs. Question: How were people who wanted to participate in Project HEART directed to establish their eligibility? Answer: Interested individuals were directed to fill out a questionnaire to determine their eligibility, and could also access a website and call center for assistance. <|endoftext|> Context: We Can't Be Stopped (No Limit Records album) We Can't Be Stopped is a compilation album released by hip hop record label No Limit Records. It was released on December 8, 1998, and was produced by Beats By the Pound members KLC, Mo B. Dick, Craig B. and Carlos Stephens, Meech Wells and Ke'Noe. The album was successful on the charts, selling 110,000 copies in its first week, peaking at 19 on the Billboard 200 and 2 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums. Question: When was the compilation album We Can't Be Stopped released? Answer: It was released on December 8, 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: We Can't Be Stopped (No Limit Records album) We Can't Be Stopped is a compilation album released by hip hop record label No Limit Records. It was released on December 8, 1998, and was produced by Beats By the Pound members KLC, Mo B. Dick, Craig B. and Carlos Stephens, Meech Wells and Ke'Noe. The album was successful on the charts, selling 110,000 copies in its first week, peaking at 19 on the Billboard 200 and 2 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums. Question: How many copies did We Can't Be Stopped sell in its first week, and where did it peak on the Billboard 200? Answer: It sold 110,000 copies in its first week and peaked at number 19 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: 201314 Pepperdine Waves women's basketball team The 201314 Pepperdine Waves women's basketball team represented Pepperdine University in the 201314 college basketball season. The Waves, members of the West Coast Conference, were led by new head coach Ryan Weisenberg. The Waves played their home games at the Firestone Fieldhouse on the university campus in Malibu, California. They would finish the season 625 and in tenth place in the WCC, but they did advance to the WCC Quarterfinals after pulling a 1st Round upset. Question: Who was the head coach of the Pepperdine Waves women's basketball team during the 2013-14 season? Answer: Ryan Weisenberg, who was new to the position that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201314 Pepperdine Waves women's basketball team The 201314 Pepperdine Waves women's basketball team represented Pepperdine University in the 201314 college basketball season. The Waves, members of the West Coast Conference, were led by new head coach Ryan Weisenberg. The Waves played their home games at the Firestone Fieldhouse on the university campus in Malibu, California. They would finish the season 625 and in tenth place in the WCC, but they did advance to the WCC Quarterfinals after pulling a 1st Round upset. Question: What was the Pepperdine Waves' overall record and conference standing in the 2013-14 season? Answer: The Waves finished 6-25 overall and in tenth place in the West Coast Conference, though they advanced to the WCC Quarterfinals after a first-round upset. <|endoftext|> Context: Johor Premium Outlets Johor Premium Outlets is a mall in Indahpura, Malaysia with 130 designer and name brand outlet stores as of 2021. The center is operated by Genting Simon Sdn Bhd and is part of the Genting Simon Group, which is a joint venture between Genting Plantations Berhad and Simon Property Group. Phase I of Johor Premium Outlets was officially opened on 11 December 2011, with the center adding on 50 new stores during its Phase II expansion on 15 November 2013. Five years later, the center added another 20 new stores, bringing the total number to 150 through its Phase III expansion on 15 November 2018. History The mall first opened in December 2011, as a joint venture between Genting Plantations and Simon Property Group, in Kulai, Johor. It was only the second outlet mall to open in Malaysia, after the Oriental Village in Langkawi, which had eventually closed down. The owner is the 50:50 joint venture Genting Simon Sdn Bhd. The Nikkei Asia newspaper said after the opening that "Johor mall targets visitors from Malaysia and neighboring Singapore with luxury brands such as Bally, Salvatore Ferragamo, Furla, Ermenegildo Zegna and Coach." Question: Who operates Johor Premium Outlets? Answer: Johor Premium Outlets is operated by Genting Simon Sdn Bhd, a 50:50 joint venture between Genting Plantations Berhad and Simon Property Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Johor Premium Outlets Johor Premium Outlets is a mall in Indahpura, Malaysia with 130 designer and name brand outlet stores as of 2021. The center is operated by Genting Simon Sdn Bhd and is part of the Genting Simon Group, which is a joint venture between Genting Plantations Berhad and Simon Property Group. Phase I of Johor Premium Outlets was officially opened on 11 December 2011, with the center adding on 50 new stores during its Phase II expansion on 15 November 2013. Five years later, the center added another 20 new stores, bringing the total number to 150 through its Phase III expansion on 15 November 2018. History The mall first opened in December 2011, as a joint venture between Genting Plantations and Simon Property Group, in Kulai, Johor. It was only the second outlet mall to open in Malaysia, after the Oriental Village in Langkawi, which had eventually closed down. The owner is the 50:50 joint venture Genting Simon Sdn Bhd. The Nikkei Asia newspaper said after the opening that "Johor mall targets visitors from Malaysia and neighboring Singapore with luxury brands such as Bally, Salvatore Ferragamo, Furla, Ermenegildo Zegna and Coach." Question: When did Johor Premium Outlets officially open, and how many stores did it have as of 2021? Answer: It officially opened on 11 December 2011 in Kulai, Johor, and had 130 designer and name brand outlet stores as of 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mud-puddling Mud-puddling, or simply puddling, is a behaviour most conspicuous in butterflies, but also occurring in other animals, primarily insects. The organism seeks out nutrients in certain moist substances such as rotting plant matter, mud and carrion, and suck up the fluid. Where the conditions are suitable, conspicuous insects such as butterflies commonly form aggregations on wet soil, dung or carrion. From the fluids they obtain salts and amino acids that play various roles in their physiology, ethology and ecology. This behaviour also has been seen in some other insects like the leafhoppers, e.g. the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae. Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) are diverse in their strategies to gather liquid nutrients. Typically, mud-puddling behaviour takes place on wet soil. But even sweat on human skin may be attractive to butterflies such as species of Halpe. More unusual sources include blood and tears. Question: What behaviour describes butterflies and other insects gathering on moist substances like mud, dung, or carrion to obtain nutrients? Answer: This is called mud-puddling, or simply puddling. <|endoftext|> Context: Mud-puddling Mud-puddling, or simply puddling, is a behaviour most conspicuous in butterflies, but also occurring in other animals, primarily insects. The organism seeks out nutrients in certain moist substances such as rotting plant matter, mud and carrion, and suck up the fluid. Where the conditions are suitable, conspicuous insects such as butterflies commonly form aggregations on wet soil, dung or carrion. From the fluids they obtain salts and amino acids that play various roles in their physiology, ethology and ecology. This behaviour also has been seen in some other insects like the leafhoppers, e.g. the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae. Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) are diverse in their strategies to gather liquid nutrients. Typically, mud-puddling behaviour takes place on wet soil. But even sweat on human skin may be attractive to butterflies such as species of Halpe. More unusual sources include blood and tears. Question: What nutrients do insects obtain through mud-puddling, and what functions do they serve? Answer: Insects obtain salts and amino acids from the fluids, which play various roles in their physiology, ethology, and ecology. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Grech Bernard Grech (born 8 June 1971) is a Maltese politician and lawyer who has been the leader of the Nationalist Party and the Leader of the Opposition since 2020. Early and professional life Grech was born on 8 June 1971, in Paola to John and Frida Grech. He grew up in Birebbua and he graduated as a lawyer, focusing on civil law. Grech practiced his professional activity in two law firms, specializing in the mediation of family disputes. Involvement in politics In 2011, Grech took part in the campaign, which was later lost, against the legalization of divorce in Malta. Not officially involved until then in active roles in politics, he got closer to the positions of the Maltese Nationalist Party in 2018. In August 2020 he stood against the leader Adrian Delia, after the party congress voted to hold a new leadership contest. Grech became the leader of the Nationalist Party on 3 October 2020, winning the election against incumbent Adrian Delia with 69.3 of the votes. He was sworn in as Leader of the Opposition on 7 October. Question: When was Bernard Grech born, and where? Answer: Bernard Grech was born on 8 June 1971 in Paola, Malta. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard Grech Bernard Grech (born 8 June 1971) is a Maltese politician and lawyer who has been the leader of the Nationalist Party and the Leader of the Opposition since 2020. Early and professional life Grech was born on 8 June 1971, in Paola to John and Frida Grech. He grew up in Birebbua and he graduated as a lawyer, focusing on civil law. Grech practiced his professional activity in two law firms, specializing in the mediation of family disputes. Involvement in politics In 2011, Grech took part in the campaign, which was later lost, against the legalization of divorce in Malta. Not officially involved until then in active roles in politics, he got closer to the positions of the Maltese Nationalist Party in 2018. In August 2020 he stood against the leader Adrian Delia, after the party congress voted to hold a new leadership contest. Grech became the leader of the Nationalist Party on 3 October 2020, winning the election against incumbent Adrian Delia with 69.3 of the votes. He was sworn in as Leader of the Opposition on 7 October. Question: How did Bernard Grech become leader of the Nationalist Party? Answer: He stood against incumbent leader Adrian Delia in August 2020 after the party congress voted for a new leadership contest, and won the election on 3 October 2020 with 69.3% of the votes. <|endoftext|> Context: ITC Benguiat ITC Benguiat is a decorative serif typeface designed by Ed Benguiat and released by the International Typeface Corporation (ITC) in 1977. The face is loosely based upon typefaces of the Art Nouveau period but is not considered an academic revival. The face follows ITC's design formulary of an extremely high x-height, combined with multiple widths and weights. The original version of 1977 contained numerous nonstandard ligatures (such as AB, AE, AH, AK, AR, LA, SS, TT) and alternate shapes for some letters which were not carried into the digital version. The font family consists of 3 weights at 2 widths each, with complementary italic. It is also sold as 'Formal 832' by Bitstream. ITC Benguiat Pro It is a version released in September 2008. It includes support for Central European and many Eastern European characters. ITC Benguiat Gothic ITC Benguiat Gothic is a sans-serif variant for the original serif font family. Both faces are loosely based upon typefaces of the Art Nouveau period but are not considered academic revivals. The face follows ITC's design formulary of an extremely high x-height, combined with multiple widths and weights. Question: Who designed ITC Benguiat and when was it released? Answer: ITC Benguiat was designed by Ed Benguiat and released by the International Typeface Corporation in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: ITC Benguiat ITC Benguiat is a decorative serif typeface designed by Ed Benguiat and released by the International Typeface Corporation (ITC) in 1977. The face is loosely based upon typefaces of the Art Nouveau period but is not considered an academic revival. The face follows ITC's design formulary of an extremely high x-height, combined with multiple widths and weights. The original version of 1977 contained numerous nonstandard ligatures (such as AB, AE, AH, AK, AR, LA, SS, TT) and alternate shapes for some letters which were not carried into the digital version. The font family consists of 3 weights at 2 widths each, with complementary italic. It is also sold as 'Formal 832' by Bitstream. ITC Benguiat Pro It is a version released in September 2008. It includes support for Central European and many Eastern European characters. ITC Benguiat Gothic ITC Benguiat Gothic is a sans-serif variant for the original serif font family. Both faces are loosely based upon typefaces of the Art Nouveau period but are not considered academic revivals. The face follows ITC's design formulary of an extremely high x-height, combined with multiple widths and weights. Question: Under what name is ITC Benguiat also sold by Bitstream? Answer: It is sold as 'Formal 832' by Bitstream. <|endoftext|> Context: 1893 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship The 1893 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the sixth staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887. Treaty Stones were the defending champions. On 29 October 1893, Bruree won the championship after a 901 to 001 defeat of St. Michael's in the final. It was their first championship title. Results Final Championship statistics Miscellaneous Bruree win their first title and wouldn't do so again until 2006. Question: Who won the 1893 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: Bruree won the championship, defeating St. Michael's in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1893 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship The 1893 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the sixth staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887. Treaty Stones were the defending champions. On 29 October 1893, Bruree won the championship after a 901 to 001 defeat of St. Michael's in the final. It was their first championship title. Results Final Championship statistics Miscellaneous Bruree win their first title and wouldn't do so again until 2006. Question: When did Bruree win their next Limerick Senior Hurling Championship title after 1893? Answer: Bruree did not win another title until 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Feminist biology Feminist biology is an approach to biology that is concerned with the influence of gender values, the removal of gender bias, and the understanding of the overall role of social values in biological research and practices. Feminist biology was founded by, among others, Dr. Ruth Bleier of the University of Wisconsin-Madison (who authored the 1984 work Science and Gender: A Critique of Biology and Its Theories on Women and inspired the university's endowed fellowship for feminist biology). It aims to enhance biology by incorporating feminist critique in matters varying from the mechanisms of cell biology and sex selection to the assessment of the meaning of words such as "gender" and "sex". Overall, the field is broadly defined and pertains itself to philosophies behind both biological and feminist practice. These considerations make feminist biology debatable and conflictive with itself, particularly when concerning matters of biological determinism, whereby descriptive sex terms of male and female are intrinsically confining, or extreme postmodernism, whereby the body is viewed more as a social construct. Question: Who founded feminist biology, and at what university did she work? Answer: Dr. Ruth Bleier, among others, founded feminist biology, and she worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. <|endoftext|> Context: Feminist biology Feminist biology is an approach to biology that is concerned with the influence of gender values, the removal of gender bias, and the understanding of the overall role of social values in biological research and practices. Feminist biology was founded by, among others, Dr. Ruth Bleier of the University of Wisconsin-Madison (who authored the 1984 work Science and Gender: A Critique of Biology and Its Theories on Women and inspired the university's endowed fellowship for feminist biology). It aims to enhance biology by incorporating feminist critique in matters varying from the mechanisms of cell biology and sex selection to the assessment of the meaning of words such as "gender" and "sex". Overall, the field is broadly defined and pertains itself to philosophies behind both biological and feminist practice. These considerations make feminist biology debatable and conflictive with itself, particularly when concerning matters of biological determinism, whereby descriptive sex terms of male and female are intrinsically confining, or extreme postmodernism, whereby the body is viewed more as a social construct. Question: What 1984 work did Ruth Bleier author? Answer: She authored Science and Gender: A Critique of Biology and Its Theories on Women, which inspired the University of Wisconsin-Madison's endowed fellowship for feminist biology. <|endoftext|> Context: Kelly Latimer Kelly Latimer is a combat veteran, retired United States Air Force lieutenant colonel, and commercial spaceship pilot. She was the first female research pilot to join the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center. She works with Virgin Galactic and Virgin Orbit, and was the latter's pilot in command for their first rocket launch in January 2021. Latimer flew the T-38, T-34, Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, Boeing C-17, 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy 747SP. On August 10, 2023 Latimer co-piloted VSS Unity along with Frederick W. Sturckow as commercial astronaut pilot of Virgin's Galactic 02. Early life and education Latimer attended the United States Air Force Academy. In her freshman year she spent her summers learning how to fly gliders, after which she said "I knew I would fly for the rest of my life". After graduating the Air Force Academy, she applied to NASA Armstrong but was not selected. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in astronautical engineering from the Air Force Academy in 1987 and a master's degree in astronautics from George Washington University in 1988. Question: Who was Kelly Latimer's co-pilot on Virgin Galactic 02 on August 10, 2023? Answer: Frederick W. Sturckow co-piloted VSS Unity with Kelly Latimer on that flight. <|endoftext|> Context: Kelly Latimer Kelly Latimer is a combat veteran, retired United States Air Force lieutenant colonel, and commercial spaceship pilot. She was the first female research pilot to join the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center. She works with Virgin Galactic and Virgin Orbit, and was the latter's pilot in command for their first rocket launch in January 2021. Latimer flew the T-38, T-34, Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, Boeing C-17, 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy 747SP. On August 10, 2023 Latimer co-piloted VSS Unity along with Frederick W. Sturckow as commercial astronaut pilot of Virgin's Galactic 02. Early life and education Latimer attended the United States Air Force Academy. In her freshman year she spent her summers learning how to fly gliders, after which she said "I knew I would fly for the rest of my life". After graduating the Air Force Academy, she applied to NASA Armstrong but was not selected. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in astronautical engineering from the Air Force Academy in 1987 and a master's degree in astronautics from George Washington University in 1988. Question: What academic degrees did Kelly Latimer earn, and from which institutions? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in astronautical engineering from the Air Force Academy in 1987 and a master's degree in astronautics from George Washington University in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Aditi Mittal Aditi Mittal is an Indian stand-up comedian, actress and writer. One of the first women to do stand-up comedy in India, Mittal has been rated amongst India's top 10 stand-up comedians by The Times of India. CNNIBN.com named her as one of the top 30 "witty, intelligent and incredibly fun" Indian women to follow on Twitter. Mittal has written columns and articles in Grazia Men magazine, DNA, Firstpost and Financial Times (UK, Weekend Edition). Career Mittal is one of the better-known faces of the Indian English stand-up comedy scene in North and West India. In 2009, she was one of the first 5 Indians to be featured in an Indians-only stand-up show called Local Heroes, organized by the U.K based The Comedy Store. Today, she is a regular at Canvas Laugh Factory, Comedy Store Mumbai and has performed at venues and humor festivals across the country, clubs in UK and at Laugh Factory, Los Angeles. In 2013, Mittal was invited by the BBC for the prestigious 100 Women Conference in London. She first performed her solo show Things they wouldnt let me say in July 2013 at the Canvas Laugh Factory, Mumbai. The tour features an appearance by sex therapist Dr. Mrs. Question: What was the name of the Indians-only stand-up show that featured Aditi Mittal as one of its first 5 Indian performers in 2009? Answer: The show was called Local Heroes, organized by the UK-based The Comedy Store. <|endoftext|> Context: Aditi Mittal Aditi Mittal is an Indian stand-up comedian, actress and writer. One of the first women to do stand-up comedy in India, Mittal has been rated amongst India's top 10 stand-up comedians by The Times of India. CNNIBN.com named her as one of the top 30 "witty, intelligent and incredibly fun" Indian women to follow on Twitter. Mittal has written columns and articles in Grazia Men magazine, DNA, Firstpost and Financial Times (UK, Weekend Edition). Career Mittal is one of the better-known faces of the Indian English stand-up comedy scene in North and West India. In 2009, she was one of the first 5 Indians to be featured in an Indians-only stand-up show called Local Heroes, organized by the U.K based The Comedy Store. Today, she is a regular at Canvas Laugh Factory, Comedy Store Mumbai and has performed at venues and humor festivals across the country, clubs in UK and at Laugh Factory, Los Angeles. In 2013, Mittal was invited by the BBC for the prestigious 100 Women Conference in London. She first performed her solo show Things they wouldnt let me say in July 2013 at the Canvas Laugh Factory, Mumbai. The tour features an appearance by sex therapist Dr. Mrs. Question: What is the title of the solo stand-up show Aditi Mittal first performed in July 2013? Answer: The show was called Things They Wouldn't Let Me Say, first performed at Canvas Laugh Factory, Mumbai. <|endoftext|> Context: William Thompson (naturalist) William Thompson (2 December 1805 17 February 1852) was an Irish naturalist celebrated for his founding studies of the natural history of Ireland, especially in ornithology and marine biology. Thompson published numerous notes on the distribution, breeding, eggs, habitat, song, plumage, behaviour, nesting and food of birds. These formed the basis of his four-volume The Natural History of Ireland, and were much used by contemporary and later authors such as Francis Orpen Morris. Early years Thompson was born in the booming maritime city of Belfast, Ireland, the eldest son of a linen merchant, whose wealth would later permit Thompson to fund his own research without an academic affiliation. Thompson attended the newly formed Royal Belfast Academical Institution, where he got a degree in Biological Science. Founded by, amongst others, John Templeton, the school had a strong natural history section that produced a cohort of prominent naturalists. In 1826 he went on a Grand Tour accompanied by cousin George Langtry, a Fortwilliam, Belfast shipowner. Question: When and where was naturalist William Thompson born? Answer: William Thompson was born on 2 December 1805 in Belfast, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: William Thompson (naturalist) William Thompson (2 December 1805 17 February 1852) was an Irish naturalist celebrated for his founding studies of the natural history of Ireland, especially in ornithology and marine biology. Thompson published numerous notes on the distribution, breeding, eggs, habitat, song, plumage, behaviour, nesting and food of birds. These formed the basis of his four-volume The Natural History of Ireland, and were much used by contemporary and later authors such as Francis Orpen Morris. Early years Thompson was born in the booming maritime city of Belfast, Ireland, the eldest son of a linen merchant, whose wealth would later permit Thompson to fund his own research without an academic affiliation. Thompson attended the newly formed Royal Belfast Academical Institution, where he got a degree in Biological Science. Founded by, amongst others, John Templeton, the school had a strong natural history section that produced a cohort of prominent naturalists. In 1826 he went on a Grand Tour accompanied by cousin George Langtry, a Fortwilliam, Belfast shipowner. Question: What allowed William Thompson to fund his own natural history research without needing an academic affiliation? Answer: He was the eldest son of a wealthy linen merchant, and this family wealth permitted him to fund his own research independently. <|endoftext|> Context: Agile antechinus The agile antechinus (Antechinus agilis) is a species of small carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. It is found in Australia. Taxonomy The agile antechinus was long considered to be a form of the brown antechinus (Antechinus stuartii), and was only recognised as a distinct species after a study of genetic variation within the brown antechinus in 1980. However, it was not formally described until 1998. Characteristics The agile antechinus is nearly indistinguishable from the brown antechinus, but it is slightly smaller and its fur has a more greyish tinge. It feeds mostly on invertebrates, including beetles, spiders and cockroaches, but may also devour small lizards and soft berries. The species has been known to enter torpor in response to shortages of food. Like all antechinuses, the agile antechinus has a short and violent breeding season, after which the males all die. The females give birth after a 27-day gestation. Groups of up to 20 have been known to nest together. Distribution and habitat The agile antechinus inhabits wet or moist forest in the southeastern corner of Australia. Question: How was the agile antechinus distinguished as a species separate from the brown antechinus? Answer: It was long considered a form of the brown antechinus, but was recognised as a distinct species following a 1980 study of genetic variation within the brown antechinus. It was not formally described as its own species until 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Agile antechinus The agile antechinus (Antechinus agilis) is a species of small carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae. It is found in Australia. Taxonomy The agile antechinus was long considered to be a form of the brown antechinus (Antechinus stuartii), and was only recognised as a distinct species after a study of genetic variation within the brown antechinus in 1980. However, it was not formally described until 1998. Characteristics The agile antechinus is nearly indistinguishable from the brown antechinus, but it is slightly smaller and its fur has a more greyish tinge. It feeds mostly on invertebrates, including beetles, spiders and cockroaches, but may also devour small lizards and soft berries. The species has been known to enter torpor in response to shortages of food. Like all antechinuses, the agile antechinus has a short and violent breeding season, after which the males all die. The females give birth after a 27-day gestation. Groups of up to 20 have been known to nest together. Distribution and habitat The agile antechinus inhabits wet or moist forest in the southeastern corner of Australia. Question: How long is the gestation period for female agile antechinus? Answer: Females give birth after a gestation period of 27 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Taisen Deshimaru was a Japanese St Zen Buddhist teacher, who founded the Association Zen Internationale. Biography Early life Born in the Saga Prefecture of Kysh, Deshimaru was raised by his grandfather, a former Samurai before the Meiji Revolution, and by his mother, a devout follower of the Jdo Shinsh sect of Buddhism. Interested in the world, he abandoned his mother's practices and studied Christianity for a long while under a Protestant minister before ultimately deciding that it was not for him either. He returned to Buddhism and eventually came into contact with Rinzai teachings. Eventually, he also grew distant from Rinzai Buddhism and was unsatisfied by his life as a businessman. In 1935, when he was studying economics in Tokyo, Deshimaru began to practice under St Zen Master Kodo Sawaki. Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor, his master predicted that Japan would lose the war. When Deshimaru departed from his Master, Kodo said "Our homeland will be destroyed, our people annihilated . . . and this may be the last time we see one another. Nevertheless, love all mankind regardless of race or creed." Question: Under which Zen Buddhist master did Taisen Deshimaru begin practicing in 1935? Answer: He began practicing under Sōtō Zen Master Kōdō Sawaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Taisen Deshimaru was a Japanese St Zen Buddhist teacher, who founded the Association Zen Internationale. Biography Early life Born in the Saga Prefecture of Kysh, Deshimaru was raised by his grandfather, a former Samurai before the Meiji Revolution, and by his mother, a devout follower of the Jdo Shinsh sect of Buddhism. Interested in the world, he abandoned his mother's practices and studied Christianity for a long while under a Protestant minister before ultimately deciding that it was not for him either. He returned to Buddhism and eventually came into contact with Rinzai teachings. Eventually, he also grew distant from Rinzai Buddhism and was unsatisfied by his life as a businessman. In 1935, when he was studying economics in Tokyo, Deshimaru began to practice under St Zen Master Kodo Sawaki. Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor, his master predicted that Japan would lose the war. When Deshimaru departed from his Master, Kodo said "Our homeland will be destroyed, our people annihilated . . . and this may be the last time we see one another. Nevertheless, love all mankind regardless of race or creed." Question: What Buddhist sect did Taisen Deshimaru's mother devoutly follow? Answer: She was a devout follower of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism. <|endoftext|> Context: Xiao Yu Hill Xiao Yu Hill (Chinese: , meaning "Small Fish Mountain Public Park") is located north-east of the Laiyang road, Qingdao. It is 60 meters high and covers an area of 2.5 hectares. It is the first park hill with a style of classical gardens in Qingdao. From the hill, visitors can see Zhan Qiao Pier, Xiaoqingdao Island, Lu Xun Park (Qingdao), bathing beach, Ba Da Guan. History The Xiao Yu Hill is a scenic spot with classicism in Qingdao, which is published to approve the first batch of state-level scenic spot by the government. In 1934, in order to promote Buddhism, the householder Wang Jinyu sponsored to build the teaching room at the top of Xiaoyu Hill. The room is for Buddhists to listening to the Buddha dharma, which is named as Zhanshan Building. It covers an area of about 12 acres and has two floors, which forming ancient architecture. The compound roof uses black tiles. Senior teachers recall that after the construction of Zhanshan Building, every Sunday afternoon, there are many people coming to listen to the dharma. Xiaoyu Hill became a popular land. In 1959, Zhanshan Building was demolished by nearly collapsed and there is only a site. Question: How tall is Xiao Yu Hill in Qingdao and how much area does it cover? Answer: Xiao Yu Hill is 60 meters high and covers an area of 2.5 hectares. <|endoftext|> Context: Xiao Yu Hill Xiao Yu Hill (Chinese: , meaning "Small Fish Mountain Public Park") is located north-east of the Laiyang road, Qingdao. It is 60 meters high and covers an area of 2.5 hectares. It is the first park hill with a style of classical gardens in Qingdao. From the hill, visitors can see Zhan Qiao Pier, Xiaoqingdao Island, Lu Xun Park (Qingdao), bathing beach, Ba Da Guan. History The Xiao Yu Hill is a scenic spot with classicism in Qingdao, which is published to approve the first batch of state-level scenic spot by the government. In 1934, in order to promote Buddhism, the householder Wang Jinyu sponsored to build the teaching room at the top of Xiaoyu Hill. The room is for Buddhists to listening to the Buddha dharma, which is named as Zhanshan Building. It covers an area of about 12 acres and has two floors, which forming ancient architecture. The compound roof uses black tiles. Senior teachers recall that after the construction of Zhanshan Building, every Sunday afternoon, there are many people coming to listen to the dharma. Xiaoyu Hill became a popular land. In 1959, Zhanshan Building was demolished by nearly collapsed and there is only a site. Question: Who sponsored the construction of the Zhanshan Building atop Xiaoyu Hill in 1934, and what was its purpose? Answer: The householder Wang Jinyu sponsored the construction to promote Buddhism, building it as a teaching room where Buddhists could listen to the Buddha dharma. <|endoftext|> Context: Klas hlund Klas Frans hlund (born 11 April 1972) is a Swedish songwriter, record producer, and guitarist. He is the founding member of the Swedish rock band Teddybears. As a songwriter and producer, he has worked with artists such as Robyn, Sugababes, Jordin Sparks, Teddybears, Eagle-Eye Cherry, Kesha, Kylie Minogue, Bo Kaspers Orkester, Britney Spears, Melody Club, Katy Perry, Madonna, and Ghost. He received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best DanceElectronic Recording for producing Robyn's 2011 single "Call Your Girlfriend". He is the brother of musician Joakim hlund who is a member of the Swedish alternative rock band Caesars. hlund has been married to Swedish singer Paola Bruna. Question: When was Klas Åhlund born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Klas hlund Klas Frans hlund (born 11 April 1972) is a Swedish songwriter, record producer, and guitarist. He is the founding member of the Swedish rock band Teddybears. As a songwriter and producer, he has worked with artists such as Robyn, Sugababes, Jordin Sparks, Teddybears, Eagle-Eye Cherry, Kesha, Kylie Minogue, Bo Kaspers Orkester, Britney Spears, Melody Club, Katy Perry, Madonna, and Ghost. He received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best DanceElectronic Recording for producing Robyn's 2011 single "Call Your Girlfriend". He is the brother of musician Joakim hlund who is a member of the Swedish alternative rock band Caesars. hlund has been married to Swedish singer Paola Bruna. Question: For which song was Klas Åhlund nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Recording? Answer: He was nominated for producing Robyn's 2011 single 'Call Your Girlfriend'. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Stewart Alexis Gilbert Stewart (born September 27, 1965) is an American television host and radio personality. She is the only child of Martha Stewart and her ex-husband Andrew. She was the co-host of Whatever with Alexis and Jennifer on Sirius Satellite Radio, and Whatever with Alexis and Jennifer on the Hallmark Channel alongside co-host Jennifer Hutt. Personal life Stewart was born in Manhattan. She graduated from Putney School in Putney, Vermont, in 1983. She earned a bachelor's degree in English at Barnard College at Columbia University in 1987. Her mother, Martha Stewart, had also attended Barnard. In 1997, Stewart married John Robert Cuti, a lawyer and former lead guitarist for The Inflatables. Cuti served as a trial lawyer during Martha Stewart's ImClone stock trading case, alongside her lead attorney Robert Morvillo. Stewart and Cuti separated before Martha Stewart was indicted in June 2003 but were not divorced until mid-2004, after the trial was over. Stewart is a vegan. On October 9, 2007, Stewart appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss her struggle to conceive a child. Question: Who are the parents of Alexis Stewart? Answer: Alexis Stewart is the only child of Martha Stewart and her ex-husband Andrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexis Stewart Alexis Gilbert Stewart (born September 27, 1965) is an American television host and radio personality. She is the only child of Martha Stewart and her ex-husband Andrew. She was the co-host of Whatever with Alexis and Jennifer on Sirius Satellite Radio, and Whatever with Alexis and Jennifer on the Hallmark Channel alongside co-host Jennifer Hutt. Personal life Stewart was born in Manhattan. She graduated from Putney School in Putney, Vermont, in 1983. She earned a bachelor's degree in English at Barnard College at Columbia University in 1987. Her mother, Martha Stewart, had also attended Barnard. In 1997, Stewart married John Robert Cuti, a lawyer and former lead guitarist for The Inflatables. Cuti served as a trial lawyer during Martha Stewart's ImClone stock trading case, alongside her lead attorney Robert Morvillo. Stewart and Cuti separated before Martha Stewart was indicted in June 2003 but were not divorced until mid-2004, after the trial was over. Stewart is a vegan. On October 9, 2007, Stewart appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss her struggle to conceive a child. Question: Where did Alexis Stewart earn her bachelor's degree, and in what subject? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in English at Barnard College at Columbia University in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Peet Marais Peet Celliers Marais is a South African rugby union footballer. His playing position is lock. Career After playing for local Welkom-based side at various youth level, he joined Durban-based side at the start of 2009. He made his first class debut during the 2011 Vodacom Cup competition against the and made 49 appearances for them over the next four seasons. He was included in the ' Super Rugby squad in 2013 and 2014, but failed to make a single Super Rugby appearance. Brive In May 2014, French media outlets reported that he signed a two-year deal with French side CA Brive for the 20142015 season. This was confirmed by the club on 2 July 2014. Personal He is the brother of former player Jandr Marais. Question: What position does South African rugby player Peet Marais play? Answer: He plays as a lock. <|endoftext|> Context: Peet Marais Peet Celliers Marais is a South African rugby union footballer. His playing position is lock. Career After playing for local Welkom-based side at various youth level, he joined Durban-based side at the start of 2009. He made his first class debut during the 2011 Vodacom Cup competition against the and made 49 appearances for them over the next four seasons. He was included in the ' Super Rugby squad in 2013 and 2014, but failed to make a single Super Rugby appearance. Brive In May 2014, French media outlets reported that he signed a two-year deal with French side CA Brive for the 20142015 season. This was confirmed by the club on 2 July 2014. Personal He is the brother of former player Jandr Marais. Question: Which French club did Peet Marais sign with in 2014? Answer: He signed a two-year deal with CA Brive for the 2014-2015 season, confirmed by the club on 2 July 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Why Are You Lying, Elisabeth? Why Are You Lying, Elisabeth? (German: Warum lgst Du, Elisabeth?) is a 1944 German comedy film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Carola Hhn, Paul Richter and Annie Rosar. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in Vienna and Semmering in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carl Ludwig Kirmse. Cast Carola Hhn as Elisabeth Ponholzer i.e.Lena Rodien Paul Richter as Lex Brandner, Caretaker at Lrchenhof Annie Rosar as Katrin, Cook Hansi Wendler as 'Gaby' Gabriele Benzinger Walter Janssen as Leopold Dirk Gertrud Wolle as Walburga Erika Glssner as Clementine Soest Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Ernst Stadinger Karl Skraup as Amtsvorsteher Stolp Heinz Himmel as Alois Kolbe Wilma Tatzel as Gretl Ernst Reitter as Josef Stefanie Gutenthaler as Liesl References Bibliography Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1944. Klaus-Archiv, 1988. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Harvard University Press, 1996. Question: Who directed the 1944 German comedy film Why Are You Lying, Elisabeth?? Answer: Fritz Kirchhoff directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Why Are You Lying, Elisabeth? Why Are You Lying, Elisabeth? (German: Warum lgst Du, Elisabeth?) is a 1944 German comedy film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Carola Hhn, Paul Richter and Annie Rosar. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in Vienna and Semmering in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Carl Ludwig Kirmse. Cast Carola Hhn as Elisabeth Ponholzer i.e.Lena Rodien Paul Richter as Lex Brandner, Caretaker at Lrchenhof Annie Rosar as Katrin, Cook Hansi Wendler as 'Gaby' Gabriele Benzinger Walter Janssen as Leopold Dirk Gertrud Wolle as Walburga Erika Glssner as Clementine Soest Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Ernst Stadinger Karl Skraup as Amtsvorsteher Stolp Heinz Himmel as Alois Kolbe Wilma Tatzel as Gretl Ernst Reitter as Josef Stefanie Gutenthaler as Liesl References Bibliography Klaus, Ulrich J. Deutsche Tonfilme: Jahrgang 1944. Klaus-Archiv, 1988. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Harvard University Press, 1996. Question: Where was Why Are You Lying, Elisabeth? filmed? Answer: It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin, with additional location filming in Vienna and Semmering, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Furnya Forest Park Furnya Forest Park is a forest park in the Gambia. Established on January 1, 1954, it covers 405 hectares. It is located south of South Bank Road, Gambia's main highway, around four kilometers from Brikama city center. The approximately 2.7 wide and 2.9 kilometers long area extends in the west to the settlement areas of Brikama. In the east, the area is bounded by the trunk road that leads to the south as the Senegalese N5 to Bignona. Question: When was Furnya Forest Park established? Answer: Furnya Forest Park was established on January 1, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Furnya Forest Park Furnya Forest Park is a forest park in the Gambia. Established on January 1, 1954, it covers 405 hectares. It is located south of South Bank Road, Gambia's main highway, around four kilometers from Brikama city center. The approximately 2.7 wide and 2.9 kilometers long area extends in the west to the settlement areas of Brikama. In the east, the area is bounded by the trunk road that leads to the south as the Senegalese N5 to Bignona. Question: How large is Furnya Forest Park and where is it located relative to Brikama? Answer: Furnya Forest Park covers 405 hectares and is located south of South Bank Road, about four kilometers from Brikama city center in the Gambia. <|endoftext|> Context: Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme The Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme was established across the United Kingdom National Health Service in 1988. Patients and their children in receipt of means tested benefits, or on a low income, could get help with the cost of travel to hospital appointments. It does not apply to primary care or community services and it does not apply to visitors. History The legal basis was the National Health Service (Travelling Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations SI no 551 of 1988. Before 1988 there was a scheme but there was no statutory basis and the costs incurred were met centrally. From 1988 Health Authorities met the cost of expenditure. Subsequently costs were transferred to NHS trusts. New regulations were introduced by the National Health Service (Travel Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations 2003. People who qualified for Income Support or Family Credit qualified for payment of full fares. Others could apply for remission with a means test based on the Income Support rules. Question: When was the Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme established across the United Kingdom National Health Service? Answer: It was established in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme The Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme was established across the United Kingdom National Health Service in 1988. Patients and their children in receipt of means tested benefits, or on a low income, could get help with the cost of travel to hospital appointments. It does not apply to primary care or community services and it does not apply to visitors. History The legal basis was the National Health Service (Travelling Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations SI no 551 of 1988. Before 1988 there was a scheme but there was no statutory basis and the costs incurred were met centrally. From 1988 Health Authorities met the cost of expenditure. Subsequently costs were transferred to NHS trusts. New regulations were introduced by the National Health Service (Travel Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations 2003. People who qualified for Income Support or Family Credit qualified for payment of full fares. Others could apply for remission with a means test based on the Income Support rules. Question: What legal instrument formed the basis of the Healthcare Travel Costs Scheme when it began? Answer: The National Health Service (Travelling Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations SI no 551 of 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Kelantan awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Kelantan, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: Who has served as Sultan of Kelantan since 13 September 2010? Answer: Muhammad V of Kelantan has served as Sultan of Kelantan since 13 September 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: List of honours of Kelantan awarded to heads of state and royalty This article serves as an index as complete as possible of all the honorific orders or similar decorations awarded by Kelantan, classified by Monarchies chapter and Republics chapter, and, under each chapter, recipients' countries and the detailed list of recipients. Question: What is the alternate name for the Order of the Crown of Kelantan? Answer: The Order of the Crown of Kelantan is also known as the 'Star of Muhammad.' <|endoftext|> Context: Boquete District Boquete District is a district (distrito) of Chiriqu Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province, in the western side of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435. The district covers a total area of . The town is well known for its tropical highland climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Central. The capital lies at the city of Bajo Boquete. Administrative divisions Boquete District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Alto Boquete Bajo Boquete (capital) Caldera Jaramillo Los Naranjos Palmira History According to archeological information, the nearby area of the Baru Volcano was the place of the first chiefdoms and agricultural societies on what is now the PanamaCosta Rica border, with man-made pottery carbon dated by archaeologists at the Barriles Site Barriles to 300 BC. In Caldera there are also petroglyphs that witness the presence of Isthmo-Colombian villages in this region. Question: What was the population of Boquete District according to the 2010 census? Answer: 22,435. <|endoftext|> Context: Boquete District Boquete District is a district (distrito) of Chiriqu Province in Panama located on the North of the Chiriqui Province, in the western side of the country. The population according to the 2010 census was 22,435. The district covers a total area of . The town is well known for its tropical highland climate, unlike the rest of the country, due to its location in the Cordillera Central. The capital lies at the city of Bajo Boquete. Administrative divisions Boquete District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Alto Boquete Bajo Boquete (capital) Caldera Jaramillo Los Naranjos Palmira History According to archeological information, the nearby area of the Baru Volcano was the place of the first chiefdoms and agricultural societies on what is now the PanamaCosta Rica border, with man-made pottery carbon dated by archaeologists at the Barriles Site Barriles to 300 BC. In Caldera there are also petroglyphs that witness the presence of Isthmo-Colombian villages in this region. Question: How old is the man-made pottery found at the Barriles Site near the Baru Volcano? Answer: It has been carbon dated by archaeologists to around 300 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Diamond Lucy Diamond is an English author of female lead fiction, whose real name is Sue Mongredien. Biography She grew up in Nottingham, and studied English Literature at Leeds University. Mongredien now lives in Bath. Her first book, Any Way You Want Me, was published by Pan Macmillan in 2007. She has sold 907,678 print books in the UK for 4.2m, according to Nielsen BookScan. In 2011, her novel Sweet Temptations was shortlisted for the Melissa Nathan Award for Comedy Romance. In 2021, after 14 years with Pan MacMillan, Mongredien moved to Quercus. Mongredien has also authored several children's books, including books in The Sleepover Club series, the Rainbow Magic series, the Oliver Moon series, and the Captain Cat series. Question: What is the real name of the author who writes under the pen name Lucy Diamond? Answer: Sue Mongredien. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Diamond Lucy Diamond is an English author of female lead fiction, whose real name is Sue Mongredien. Biography She grew up in Nottingham, and studied English Literature at Leeds University. Mongredien now lives in Bath. Her first book, Any Way You Want Me, was published by Pan Macmillan in 2007. She has sold 907,678 print books in the UK for 4.2m, according to Nielsen BookScan. In 2011, her novel Sweet Temptations was shortlisted for the Melissa Nathan Award for Comedy Romance. In 2021, after 14 years with Pan MacMillan, Mongredien moved to Quercus. Mongredien has also authored several children's books, including books in The Sleepover Club series, the Rainbow Magic series, the Oliver Moon series, and the Captain Cat series. Question: Which publisher released Lucy Diamond's first book, Any Way You Want Me, and in what year? Answer: Pan Macmillan published it in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Bandar Al Hajjar Bandar Al Hajjar (born 1953) is a Saudi Arabian economist and former Hajj minister. He was removed from post over 2015 Hajj stampede. Early life and education Al Hajjar was born in Madinah in 1953. He obtained a bachelor of arts degree in economics and politics from King Saud University in 1976. He received a master's degree in economics from Indiana University in 1980. Then he obtained a PhD in economics from Loughborough University in the United Kingdom in 1989. His PhD thesis was entitled "Funding the small projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". Career Bandar Al Hajjar began his career as the vice president of the Islamic Economy Center. He later became the vice dean of administration and economics faculty at King Saud University. His tenure lasted from 1982 to 1984. He was also a lecturer at King Abdulaziz University from 1989 to 2005. He served as a member of the Shoura Council beginning in 1997. Later he became the chair of the council's committee on foreign affairs. Then he was appointed deputy chairman of the National Society for Human Rights in 2004. He was the president of the National Society for Human Rights from 2005 to October 2008. Question: Why was Bandar Al Hajjar removed from his position as Saudi Hajj minister? Answer: He was removed from the post following the 2015 Hajj stampede. <|endoftext|> Context: Bandar Al Hajjar Bandar Al Hajjar (born 1953) is a Saudi Arabian economist and former Hajj minister. He was removed from post over 2015 Hajj stampede. Early life and education Al Hajjar was born in Madinah in 1953. He obtained a bachelor of arts degree in economics and politics from King Saud University in 1976. He received a master's degree in economics from Indiana University in 1980. Then he obtained a PhD in economics from Loughborough University in the United Kingdom in 1989. His PhD thesis was entitled "Funding the small projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". Career Bandar Al Hajjar began his career as the vice president of the Islamic Economy Center. He later became the vice dean of administration and economics faculty at King Saud University. His tenure lasted from 1982 to 1984. He was also a lecturer at King Abdulaziz University from 1989 to 2005. He served as a member of the Shoura Council beginning in 1997. Later he became the chair of the council's committee on foreign affairs. Then he was appointed deputy chairman of the National Society for Human Rights in 2004. He was the president of the National Society for Human Rights from 2005 to October 2008. Question: Where and when was Bandar Al Hajjar born? Answer: He was born in Madinah in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike Counter-Strike (CS) is a series of multiplayer tactical first-person shooter video games in which teams of terrorists battle to perpetrate an act of terror (bombing, hostage-taking, assassination) while counter-terrorists try to prevent it (bomb defusal, hostage rescue, escort mission). The series began on Windows in 1999 with the release of the first game, Counter-Strike. It was initially released as a modification ("mod") for Half-Life that was designed by Minh "Gooseman" Le and Jess "Cliffe" Cliffe before the rights to the mod's intellectual property were acquired by Valve, the developers of Half-Life, who then turned Counter-Strike into a retail product released in 2000. The original Counter-Strike was followed by Counter-Strike: Condition Zero, developed by Turtle Rock Studios and released in March 2004. A previous version of Condition Zero that was developed by Ritual Entertainment was released alongside it as Condition Zero: Deleted Scenes. Eight months later, Valve released Counter-Strike: Source, a remake of the original Counter-Strike and the first in the series to run on Valve's then-newly created Source engine. Question: Who designed the original Counter-Strike mod before Valve acquired the rights? Answer: Minh "Gooseman" Le and Jess "Cliffe" Cliffe designed the original Counter-Strike mod. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike Counter-Strike (CS) is a series of multiplayer tactical first-person shooter video games in which teams of terrorists battle to perpetrate an act of terror (bombing, hostage-taking, assassination) while counter-terrorists try to prevent it (bomb defusal, hostage rescue, escort mission). The series began on Windows in 1999 with the release of the first game, Counter-Strike. It was initially released as a modification ("mod") for Half-Life that was designed by Minh "Gooseman" Le and Jess "Cliffe" Cliffe before the rights to the mod's intellectual property were acquired by Valve, the developers of Half-Life, who then turned Counter-Strike into a retail product released in 2000. The original Counter-Strike was followed by Counter-Strike: Condition Zero, developed by Turtle Rock Studios and released in March 2004. A previous version of Condition Zero that was developed by Ritual Entertainment was released alongside it as Condition Zero: Deleted Scenes. Eight months later, Valve released Counter-Strike: Source, a remake of the original Counter-Strike and the first in the series to run on Valve's then-newly created Source engine. Question: What game engine did Counter-Strike: Source introduce to the series? Answer: Counter-Strike: Source ran on Valve's then-newly created Source engine, making it the first game in the series to use it. <|endoftext|> Context: 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 45th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 10 May 1931 and ended on 1 November 1931. Tipperary were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial series of games. Cork won the title following a 5-8 to 3-4 victory over Kilkenny in a second replay of the final. Format Leinster Championship Quarter-finals: (2 matches) These were two single matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the semi-finals. Semi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals joined the two remaining Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the final. Final: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final. Question: Who won the 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: Cork won the title, defeating Kilkenny 5-8 to 3-4 in a second replay of the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 45th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 10 May 1931 and ended on 1 November 1931. Tipperary were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial series of games. Cork won the title following a 5-8 to 3-4 victory over Kilkenny in a second replay of the final. Format Leinster Championship Quarter-finals: (2 matches) These were two single matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the semi-finals. Semi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals joined the two remaining Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage while the two winning teams advanced to the final. Final: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final. Question: When did the 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship begin and end? Answer: It began on 10 May 1931 and ended on 1 November 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Grazia Maria Pinto Grazia Maria Pinto (born Catania, 22 April 1988) is an Italian model. She was crowned Miss Universe Italy 2012 on 31 August 2012 at the Rainbow MagicLand Theme Park in Rome. She is 1.77 m tall (5'9.5"). By winning the title, Grazia Maria earned the right to represent her country at the Miss Universe 2012 pageant. As part of her prize package, Grazia Maria won a week-long stay in Panama, from 15 to 22 October, to attend the prestigious Katty Pulido International Academy, where she received intensive training in all areas of competition to aid her preparation for the Miss Universe pageant. Question: Who was crowned Miss Universe Italy 2012? Answer: Grazia Maria Pinto, an Italian model born in Catania on 22 April 1988, was crowned Miss Universe Italy 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Grazia Maria Pinto Grazia Maria Pinto (born Catania, 22 April 1988) is an Italian model. She was crowned Miss Universe Italy 2012 on 31 August 2012 at the Rainbow MagicLand Theme Park in Rome. She is 1.77 m tall (5'9.5"). By winning the title, Grazia Maria earned the right to represent her country at the Miss Universe 2012 pageant. As part of her prize package, Grazia Maria won a week-long stay in Panama, from 15 to 22 October, to attend the prestigious Katty Pulido International Academy, where she received intensive training in all areas of competition to aid her preparation for the Miss Universe pageant. Question: Where and when was the Miss Universe Italy 2012 pageant held? Answer: It was held at the Rainbow MagicLand Theme Park in Rome on 31 August 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Traralgon Football Club The Traralgon Football Netball Club is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the city of Traralgon, Victoria. The club currently competes in the Gippsland Football League. Club history The first published football match was a game in Traralgon against Warragul in 1883, resulting in a win to Traralgon. Mr. H West won the club's Best All-Round player in 1884 with 12 votes. In 1885, Traralgon hosted Essendon Football Club in a game, but were soundly beaten. Traralgon once again hosted Essendon in 1886, but this time Traralgon (8.12 - 60) defeated Essendon (3.5 - 23). In 1890, Traralgon FC's home ground was the Recreation Reserve. After being in recess in 1894, the "new"club was formed in May, 1895, with the club adopting the colours of red and white. The Traralgon FC and the Rovers FC merged in 1907 to form the Traralgon United FC and played in the West Gippsland Football Association. In 1911, the club's color's were red and black. The Traralgon Junior FC was formed in 1918 to provide a form of recreation for the youth of the town. Question: In what year did Traralgon Football Club defeat Essendon Football Club, having previously lost to them the year before? Answer: In 1886, Traralgon defeated Essendon 8.12 (60) to 3.5 (23), after being soundly beaten by Essendon in 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Traralgon Football Club The Traralgon Football Netball Club is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the city of Traralgon, Victoria. The club currently competes in the Gippsland Football League. Club history The first published football match was a game in Traralgon against Warragul in 1883, resulting in a win to Traralgon. Mr. H West won the club's Best All-Round player in 1884 with 12 votes. In 1885, Traralgon hosted Essendon Football Club in a game, but were soundly beaten. Traralgon once again hosted Essendon in 1886, but this time Traralgon (8.12 - 60) defeated Essendon (3.5 - 23). In 1890, Traralgon FC's home ground was the Recreation Reserve. After being in recess in 1894, the "new"club was formed in May, 1895, with the club adopting the colours of red and white. The Traralgon FC and the Rovers FC merged in 1907 to form the Traralgon United FC and played in the West Gippsland Football Association. In 1911, the club's color's were red and black. The Traralgon Junior FC was formed in 1918 to provide a form of recreation for the youth of the town. Question: How was the Traralgon United Football Club formed, and in what competition did it play? Answer: It was formed in 1907 through a merger of the Traralgon FC and the Rovers FC, and it played in the West Gippsland Football Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Stoning in Islam Rajm (; meaning stoning) in Islam refers to the Hudud punishment wherein an organized group throws stones at a convicted individual until that person dies. Under some versions of Islamic law (Sharia), it is the prescribed punishment in cases of adultery committed by a married person which requires a confession from either the adulterer or adulteress. The punishment of stoningRajm or capital punishment for adultery is unique in Islamic law in that it conflicts with the Qur'anic prescription for premarital and extramarital sex (zina) found in Surah An-Nur, 2: "The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication flog each of them with a hundred stripes." For this reason some minority Muslim sects such as Kharijites found in Iraq, and Islamic Modernists such as the Quranists disagree with the legality of rajm. Question: What does the term 'Rajm' mean in the context of Islamic law? Answer: Rajm means stoning, referring to the Hudud punishment in which an organized group throws stones at a convicted individual until that person dies. <|endoftext|> Context: Stoning in Islam Rajm (; meaning stoning) in Islam refers to the Hudud punishment wherein an organized group throws stones at a convicted individual until that person dies. Under some versions of Islamic law (Sharia), it is the prescribed punishment in cases of adultery committed by a married person which requires a confession from either the adulterer or adulteress. The punishment of stoningRajm or capital punishment for adultery is unique in Islamic law in that it conflicts with the Qur'anic prescription for premarital and extramarital sex (zina) found in Surah An-Nur, 2: "The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication flog each of them with a hundred stripes." For this reason some minority Muslim sects such as Kharijites found in Iraq, and Islamic Modernists such as the Quranists disagree with the legality of rajm. Question: What punishment does Surah An-Nur, verse 2 of the Qur'an prescribe for adultery or fornication? Answer: It prescribes flogging the guilty man and woman with a hundred stripes each. <|endoftext|> Context: Katerina Sotiriou Aikaterini "Katerina" Sotiriou (, born 3 January 1984) is a Greek professional basketball player who plays for Panathinaikos and Greece women's national basketball team. She has represented national team in several Eurobasket Women and in 2010 FIBA World Championship for Women. Question: What basketball team does Katerina Sotiriou play for? Answer: She plays for Panathinaikos and is also a member of the Greece women's national basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: Katerina Sotiriou Aikaterini "Katerina" Sotiriou (, born 3 January 1984) is a Greek professional basketball player who plays for Panathinaikos and Greece women's national basketball team. She has represented national team in several Eurobasket Women and in 2010 FIBA World Championship for Women. Question: In what international tournament did Katerina Sotiriou compete in 2010? Answer: She represented Greece in the 2010 FIBA World Championship for Women. <|endoftext|> Context: Patryk Wojdyo Patryk Wojdyo (born 15 March 1999) is a motorcycle speedway rider from Poland. Career Wojdyo started riding for Rzeszw in the 1.Liga of the Team Speedway Polish Championship, during the 2016 Polish speedway season. In 2018, he reached the final of the 2018 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship. He then rode for Wrocaw in the Ekstraliga in 2018 and 2019, before moving on to Opole, Krosno and Rybnik respectively. He also rode for Smederna in Sweden and Fjelsted in Denmark. Wojdyo's biggest victory to date was when he won the Argentine International Championship in 2023. Later in July 2023, he signed for Peterborough Panthers in the British leagues and made his British debut during the SGB Premiership 2023. Question: When was Polish motorcycle speedway rider Patryk Wojdyło born? Answer: He was born on 15 March 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Patryk Wojdyo Patryk Wojdyo (born 15 March 1999) is a motorcycle speedway rider from Poland. Career Wojdyo started riding for Rzeszw in the 1.Liga of the Team Speedway Polish Championship, during the 2016 Polish speedway season. In 2018, he reached the final of the 2018 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship. He then rode for Wrocaw in the Ekstraliga in 2018 and 2019, before moving on to Opole, Krosno and Rybnik respectively. He also rode for Smederna in Sweden and Fjelsted in Denmark. Wojdyo's biggest victory to date was when he won the Argentine International Championship in 2023. Later in July 2023, he signed for Peterborough Panthers in the British leagues and made his British debut during the SGB Premiership 2023. Question: What was Patryk Wojdyło's biggest victory as of 2023? Answer: His biggest victory to date was winning the Argentine International Championship in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Hear Ye! Hear Ye! is an album by the Red Mitchell-Harold Land Quintet recorded in 1961 and released on the Atlantic label. Reception The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "This is a fine effort from a group that deserved greater recognition at the time". Track listing "Triplin' Awhile" (Harold Land) - 7:46 "Rosie's Spirit" (Red Mitchell) - 5:26 "Hear Ye!" Question: Who recorded the album Hear Ye! Hear Ye!, and on what label was it released? Answer: It was recorded by the Red Mitchell-Harold Land Quintet and released on the Atlantic label. <|endoftext|> Context: Hear Ye! Hear Ye! is an album by the Red Mitchell-Harold Land Quintet recorded in 1961 and released on the Atlantic label. Reception The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "This is a fine effort from a group that deserved greater recognition at the time". Track listing "Triplin' Awhile" (Harold Land) - 7:46 "Rosie's Spirit" (Red Mitchell) - 5:26 "Hear Ye!" Question: Where and when were the tracks on Hear Ye! Hear Ye! recorded? Answer: The tracks were recorded in San Francisco, CA, on October 14 and December 13, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Aydon Castle Aydon Castle, previously sometimes called Aydon Hall, is a fortified manor house at Aydon near to the town of Corbridge, Northumberland, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and is designated by English Heritage as a GradeI listed building. History Early history Documentary evidence shows that a timber hall first existed on this site. The land was purchased by Hugh de Raymes, a major Suffolk merchant, between 1293 and 1295. He bought the property from the estate of an impoverished neighbour in the hope of increasing his social stature and influence. The sale was delayed by legal complications and the estate was not released until 1296, after Hugh de Raymes's death in 1295: his son Robert took over ownership of the property and it was Robert who moved his household and made Aydon Hall his primary residence. The move was believed to be due to opportunities for Robert in the Scottish Wars of Independence, and it is known that Robert fought in Scotland between 1297 and 1298. Robert is believed to have fought at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298 against the Scottish forces of William Wallace. Question: Who purchased the land on which Aydon Castle stands, and what was his profession? Answer: Hugh de Raymes, a major Suffolk merchant, purchased the land between 1293 and 1295. <|endoftext|> Context: Aydon Castle Aydon Castle, previously sometimes called Aydon Hall, is a fortified manor house at Aydon near to the town of Corbridge, Northumberland, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and is designated by English Heritage as a GradeI listed building. History Early history Documentary evidence shows that a timber hall first existed on this site. The land was purchased by Hugh de Raymes, a major Suffolk merchant, between 1293 and 1295. He bought the property from the estate of an impoverished neighbour in the hope of increasing his social stature and influence. The sale was delayed by legal complications and the estate was not released until 1296, after Hugh de Raymes's death in 1295: his son Robert took over ownership of the property and it was Robert who moved his household and made Aydon Hall his primary residence. The move was believed to be due to opportunities for Robert in the Scottish Wars of Independence, and it is known that Robert fought in Scotland between 1297 and 1298. Robert is believed to have fought at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298 against the Scottish forces of William Wallace. Question: In which battle of the Scottish Wars of Independence is Robert de Raymes believed to have fought in 1298? Answer: He is believed to have fought at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298 against the Scottish forces of William Wallace. <|endoftext|> Context: Double Tower The Double Tower is one of the 17 towers which were part of the city walls of Waterford, Munster, Ireland. It was built in the latter part of the 15th century and the early part of the 16th century. Six of the original 17 towers survive to this day; the other five being Reginald's Tower, Beach Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower, French Tower, and Watch Tower (Waterford). The Double Tower is located on Castle Street, between the French Tower and the Watch Tower. All three towers are well-preserved, along with some parts of the old city wall between them. Layout The name Double Tower probably originates from the fact that there are two chambers inside it. One chamber contains a passageway which leads to the Benedictine Priory; the other, bigger chamber used to contain a flight of stairs leading to the upper floors and battlements. The Benedictine Priory was the priory of St. John and was owned by the Benedictine priory of St. Peter and Paul of Bath in England. Along with the citizens of Waterford, this priory funded the construction of the towers and walls in this part of the city. Question: How many of the original 17 towers of the city walls of Waterford survive today? Answer: Six of the original 17 towers survive, including the Double Tower, Reginald's Tower, Beach Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower, French Tower, and Watch Tower. <|endoftext|> Context: Double Tower The Double Tower is one of the 17 towers which were part of the city walls of Waterford, Munster, Ireland. It was built in the latter part of the 15th century and the early part of the 16th century. Six of the original 17 towers survive to this day; the other five being Reginald's Tower, Beach Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower, French Tower, and Watch Tower (Waterford). The Double Tower is located on Castle Street, between the French Tower and the Watch Tower. All three towers are well-preserved, along with some parts of the old city wall between them. Layout The name Double Tower probably originates from the fact that there are two chambers inside it. One chamber contains a passageway which leads to the Benedictine Priory; the other, bigger chamber used to contain a flight of stairs leading to the upper floors and battlements. The Benedictine Priory was the priory of St. John and was owned by the Benedictine priory of St. Peter and Paul of Bath in England. Along with the citizens of Waterford, this priory funded the construction of the towers and walls in this part of the city. Question: Why is the Double Tower in Waterford called by that name? Answer: It is called the Double Tower because it contains two chambers: one with a passageway leading to the Benedictine Priory, and a larger one that used to contain a staircase to the upper floors and battlements. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sorcerous Stabber Orphen characters The following list is of characters from Sorcerous Stabber Orphen. Characters Main characters Orphen is the main protagonist of the Sorcerous Stabber Orphen series and the title character, is known for his arrogance, gruff demeanor, short temper, and near-obsessive drive to finish what he is working on as soon as possible without distraction. He also strives to remain stoic and detached from others save his closest friends and allies. However, he has a strong sense of humanity and even though he will often complain, he will not abandon a person in need nor tolerate the slaughter of innocent. He is an anti-hero throughout the entire series. In the anime, the only time his attitude changes is when the subject of Azalie is brought up. He will do anything for Azalie, as they have quite a history together, but Orphen keeps his feelings and the story about Azalie to himself at first, only opening up later in the series. However, in the novels, he opens up about Azalie fairly quickly. He later becomes acerbic and callous towards her after she murders Childman and attempts to manipulate him on multiple occasions for her own ends. Question: Who is the title character and main protagonist of Sorcerous Stabber Orphen? Answer: Orphen is the main protagonist and title character of the series, known for his arrogance, gruff demeanor, short temper, and near-obsessive drive to finish tasks quickly. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sorcerous Stabber Orphen characters The following list is of characters from Sorcerous Stabber Orphen. Characters Main characters Orphen is the main protagonist of the Sorcerous Stabber Orphen series and the title character, is known for his arrogance, gruff demeanor, short temper, and near-obsessive drive to finish what he is working on as soon as possible without distraction. He also strives to remain stoic and detached from others save his closest friends and allies. However, he has a strong sense of humanity and even though he will often complain, he will not abandon a person in need nor tolerate the slaughter of innocent. He is an anti-hero throughout the entire series. In the anime, the only time his attitude changes is when the subject of Azalie is brought up. He will do anything for Azalie, as they have quite a history together, but Orphen keeps his feelings and the story about Azalie to himself at first, only opening up later in the series. However, in the novels, he opens up about Azalie fairly quickly. He later becomes acerbic and callous towards her after she murders Childman and attempts to manipulate him on multiple occasions for her own ends. Question: How does Orphen's attitude toward Azalie change over the course of the story? Answer: Orphen initially keeps his feelings and history with Azalie private, opening up about her more quickly in the novels than in the anime, but he later becomes acerbic and callous toward her after she murders Childman and repeatedly tries to manipulate him. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Apeldoorn Jan Apeldoorn (27 January 1765, Amersfoort 10 February 1838, Amersfoort) was a Dutch landscape painter, watercolorist, draftsman, art teacher, and miniaturist painter. Apeldoorn was a pupil of Jordan Hoorn in Amersfoort. He painted only few pictures in oil. He lived in Utrecht for fifty years (from 1788 to 1838), but died in his native town in 1838. Question: Where and when was Jan Apeldoorn born? Answer: Jan Apeldoorn was born in Amersfoort on 27 January 1765. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Apeldoorn Jan Apeldoorn (27 January 1765, Amersfoort 10 February 1838, Amersfoort) was a Dutch landscape painter, watercolorist, draftsman, art teacher, and miniaturist painter. Apeldoorn was a pupil of Jordan Hoorn in Amersfoort. He painted only few pictures in oil. He lived in Utrecht for fifty years (from 1788 to 1838), but died in his native town in 1838. Question: Who was Jan Apeldoorn's teacher? Answer: He was a pupil of Jordan Hoorn in Amersfoort. <|endoftext|> Context: Jason Carter (politician) Jason James Carter (born August 7, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. Carter is a former state senator and was the Democratic nominee for governor of Georgia in the 2014 election. Carter's paternal grandfather is former U.S. President and Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter. Early life and career Carter was born at Emory University Hospital on August 7, 1975. A ninth-generation Georgian, he is a grandson of former President Jimmy Carter and the son of Jack Carter and Judy Langford, daughter of former Georgia State Senator James Beverly Langford. After graduating from Evanston Township High School, where he won the Illinois State Policy Debate championship in 1993, Carter attended Duke University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts with a double major in philosophy and political science. Peace Corps After graduating from Duke University, Carter served in the Peace Corps stationed in South Africa. Question: Who was the Democratic nominee for governor of Georgia in the 2014 election? Answer: Jason James Carter, a former Georgia state senator and grandson of former President Jimmy Carter. <|endoftext|> Context: Jason Carter (politician) Jason James Carter (born August 7, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Georgia. Carter is a former state senator and was the Democratic nominee for governor of Georgia in the 2014 election. Carter's paternal grandfather is former U.S. President and Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter. Early life and career Carter was born at Emory University Hospital on August 7, 1975. A ninth-generation Georgian, he is a grandson of former President Jimmy Carter and the son of Jack Carter and Judy Langford, daughter of former Georgia State Senator James Beverly Langford. After graduating from Evanston Township High School, where he won the Illinois State Policy Debate championship in 1993, Carter attended Duke University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts with a double major in philosophy and political science. Peace Corps After graduating from Duke University, Carter served in the Peace Corps stationed in South Africa. Question: Where did Jason Carter serve in the Peace Corps after graduating from Duke University? Answer: He served in the Peace Corps in South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: William Nicoll Cresswell William Nicoll Cresswell (12 March 1818 19 June 1888) (his middle name is also given as "Nichol") was an English painter who emigrated to Canada in 1848. He is best known for his landscape and marine paintings done in watercolour or oil in Canada. Biography William Nichol Cresswell was born in Shoreditch, London. After studies with several British painters (possibly E. W. Cook and William Clarkson Stanfield), he emigrated in 1848 to Canada West, where he settled with his family in Tuckersmith Township (later Seaforth, Ontario) in Huron County on a remote farm. In 1865, part of the family lot came into the possession of the artist and he ordered the bricks to build his house. The following year he married Elizabeth R. Thompson. Cresswell probably did little farming because he was first and foremost a painter. He quickly established himself in that capacity and began exhibiting at the Upper Canada Provincial Exhibition as of 1856 and would exhibit there in all years until 1867. Question: Where was William Nicoll Cresswell born? Answer: He was born in Shoreditch, London. <|endoftext|> Context: William Nicoll Cresswell William Nicoll Cresswell (12 March 1818 19 June 1888) (his middle name is also given as "Nichol") was an English painter who emigrated to Canada in 1848. He is best known for his landscape and marine paintings done in watercolour or oil in Canada. Biography William Nichol Cresswell was born in Shoreditch, London. After studies with several British painters (possibly E. W. Cook and William Clarkson Stanfield), he emigrated in 1848 to Canada West, where he settled with his family in Tuckersmith Township (later Seaforth, Ontario) in Huron County on a remote farm. In 1865, part of the family lot came into the possession of the artist and he ordered the bricks to build his house. The following year he married Elizabeth R. Thompson. Cresswell probably did little farming because he was first and foremost a painter. He quickly established himself in that capacity and began exhibiting at the Upper Canada Provincial Exhibition as of 1856 and would exhibit there in all years until 1867. Question: In what year did William Nicoll Cresswell emigrate to Canada, and where did he settle? Answer: He emigrated in 1848 and settled with his family in Tuckersmith Township, later known as Seaforth, Ontario, in Huron County. <|endoftext|> Context: Athboy Athboy () is a small agricultural town located in County Meath. The town is located on the Yellow Ford River, in wooded country near the County Westmeath border. It is around 15km west of Navan and 50km north-west of Dublin. History In medieval times it was a walled stronghold of the Pale. Eoin Roe O'Neill took it in 1643, and six years later Oliver Cromwell camped his army on the Hill of Ward nearby. Also known as Tlachtga, the Hill of Ward was the location for the pagan feast of Samhain, the precursor of modern-day Halloween. The tower of St James, Church of Ireland, is a remnant of a 14th-century Carmelite priory. Behind the church are the remains of the town walls. The church boasts an interesting medieval tabletop. Athboy was a constituency in the Irish House of Commons from 1613 until the Act of Union in 1800. In 1694, the town's 'lands and commons' and several other denominations of land were erected into a manor and granted to Thomas Bligh, MP for Athboy, who had earlier purchased almost 12km2 (3000 acres) in the area of Athboy. Question: In what year did Eoin Roe O'Neill take Athboy? Answer: Eoin Roe O'Neill took Athboy in 1643. <|endoftext|> Context: Athboy Athboy () is a small agricultural town located in County Meath. The town is located on the Yellow Ford River, in wooded country near the County Westmeath border. It is around 15km west of Navan and 50km north-west of Dublin. History In medieval times it was a walled stronghold of the Pale. Eoin Roe O'Neill took it in 1643, and six years later Oliver Cromwell camped his army on the Hill of Ward nearby. Also known as Tlachtga, the Hill of Ward was the location for the pagan feast of Samhain, the precursor of modern-day Halloween. The tower of St James, Church of Ireland, is a remnant of a 14th-century Carmelite priory. Behind the church are the remains of the town walls. The church boasts an interesting medieval tabletop. Athboy was a constituency in the Irish House of Commons from 1613 until the Act of Union in 1800. In 1694, the town's 'lands and commons' and several other denominations of land were erected into a manor and granted to Thomas Bligh, MP for Athboy, who had earlier purchased almost 12km2 (3000 acres) in the area of Athboy. Question: What ancient pagan feast was held at the Hill of Ward near Athboy, and what modern holiday derived from it? Answer: The Hill of Ward, also known as Tlachtga, was the site of the pagan feast of Samhain, which was the precursor of modern-day Halloween. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarn Meyllteyrn Sarn Meyllteyrn is a village and former civil parish (known at the time as Mellteyrn) in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. It is in the west of the Lln Peninsula (), 8.4 miles (13.5km) west of Pwllheli and 24.3 miles (39.2km) south-west of Caernarfon. The village is often referred to simply as Sarn. The parish was abolished in 1934 and divided between the communities of Botwnnog and Tudweiliog. History Governance For elections to Gwynedd Council, the village forms part of the electoral division of Botwnnog, Dwyfor, electing one councillor. Gwenno Glyn of Llais Gwynedd was elected in 2012. Geography The river Soch runs through the village on its way to Abersoch. The village lies in a small valley with Mynydd Rhiw to the South, Mynydd Cefnamlwch to the North and Carn Fadryn to the North-East. Education Primary education is provided by Ysgol Pont y Gf, in the nearby village of Botwnnog. The school is in the Ysgol Botwnnog catchment area and this is where the majority of pupils go on to complete secondary education. Transport Sarn Meyllteyrn lies on the B4413 between Llanbedrog and Aberdaron. Question: In what year was the parish of Mellteyrn abolished, and which communities was it divided between? Answer: The parish was abolished in 1934 and divided between the communities of Botwnnog and Tudweiliog. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarn Meyllteyrn Sarn Meyllteyrn is a village and former civil parish (known at the time as Mellteyrn) in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. It is in the west of the Lln Peninsula (), 8.4 miles (13.5km) west of Pwllheli and 24.3 miles (39.2km) south-west of Caernarfon. The village is often referred to simply as Sarn. The parish was abolished in 1934 and divided between the communities of Botwnnog and Tudweiliog. History Governance For elections to Gwynedd Council, the village forms part of the electoral division of Botwnnog, Dwyfor, electing one councillor. Gwenno Glyn of Llais Gwynedd was elected in 2012. Geography The river Soch runs through the village on its way to Abersoch. The village lies in a small valley with Mynydd Rhiw to the South, Mynydd Cefnamlwch to the North and Carn Fadryn to the North-East. Education Primary education is provided by Ysgol Pont y Gf, in the nearby village of Botwnnog. The school is in the Ysgol Botwnnog catchment area and this is where the majority of pupils go on to complete secondary education. Transport Sarn Meyllteyrn lies on the B4413 between Llanbedrog and Aberdaron. Question: Which river runs through Sarn Meyllteyrn on its way to Abersoch? Answer: The river Soch runs through the village on its way to Abersoch. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahlen, Saxony Dahlen is a town in the district Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1994, the town of Dahlen consists of the old town with the addition of neighbouring villages Brln with Bortewitz, Radegast and Schwarzer Kater (literal translation: Black Tomcat), Grobhla, Neubhla and Kleinbhla, Schmannewitz and Ochsensaal. Geography The town is the gateway to the Dahlener Heath. The neighbouring towns are Wermsdorf (11km), Oschatz (12km) and Torgau. Dahlen is located 22km south of Torgau and 44km east of Leipzig. The Bundesstrae 6 goes through Neubhla in the south of the district. The LeipzigDresden railway also passes nearby. The town (which was completely destroyed by fire in the 1800s) is home to the ruin of Dahlen Castle, which was commandeered as a temporary headquarters of King Frederick the Great of Prussia during negotiations for the so-called Hubertusburg Peace Settlement which had to be signed in Dahlen as the Prussians had taken all the furniture as war booty from Schloss Hubertusburg. Question: In what district and state of Germany is the town of Dahlen located? Answer: Dahlen is located in the district Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahlen, Saxony Dahlen is a town in the district Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1994, the town of Dahlen consists of the old town with the addition of neighbouring villages Brln with Bortewitz, Radegast and Schwarzer Kater (literal translation: Black Tomcat), Grobhla, Neubhla and Kleinbhla, Schmannewitz and Ochsensaal. Geography The town is the gateway to the Dahlener Heath. The neighbouring towns are Wermsdorf (11km), Oschatz (12km) and Torgau. Dahlen is located 22km south of Torgau and 44km east of Leipzig. The Bundesstrae 6 goes through Neubhla in the south of the district. The LeipzigDresden railway also passes nearby. The town (which was completely destroyed by fire in the 1800s) is home to the ruin of Dahlen Castle, which was commandeered as a temporary headquarters of King Frederick the Great of Prussia during negotiations for the so-called Hubertusburg Peace Settlement which had to be signed in Dahlen as the Prussians had taken all the furniture as war booty from Schloss Hubertusburg. Question: Why did negotiations for the Hubertusburg Peace Settlement have to be signed in Dahlen rather than at Schloss Hubertusburg? Answer: The negotiations had to be signed in Dahlen because the Prussians had taken all the furniture from Schloss Hubertusburg as war booty, so Dahlen Castle was used as a temporary headquarters for King Frederick the Great of Prussia instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariam Kaba Mariam Kaba (born 9 August 1961) is a French-Guinean actress. Biography Kaba was born in Kankan, Guinea, the daughter of Mohamed Ba Kaba, a diplomat and the author of several books on Islam. She moved to France in the early 1980s. After receiving her baccalaureate, Kaba enrolled at cole des nouveaux mtiers de la communication largely at the behest of her father. She only attended the school for a year and spent the money her father sent her on acting lessons, studying under Isabelle Sadoyan. Kaba's first stage role was as the wife of Toussaint Louverture, alongside Benjamin Jules-Rosette, director of the Thtre noir in Paris. Soon thereafter, she landed a role in the TV series Marc and Sophie. In 1989, Kaba made her film debut in Prigord noir, directed by Nicolas Ribowski. She played Maina, a young woman who came to work in the Prigord region. In 1992, she starred in her first African film, Blanc d'bne. A World War II epic directed by Cheik Doukour, she played a nurse engaged to the teacher Lanci Kant. Later in the year, Kaba appeared in Idrissa Ouedraogo's Samba Traor. She collaborated with Doukour again in 1994, in Le Ballon d'or. Her son was born in 1999. Question: Where was actress Mariam Kaba born? Answer: She was born in Kankan, Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariam Kaba Mariam Kaba (born 9 August 1961) is a French-Guinean actress. Biography Kaba was born in Kankan, Guinea, the daughter of Mohamed Ba Kaba, a diplomat and the author of several books on Islam. She moved to France in the early 1980s. After receiving her baccalaureate, Kaba enrolled at cole des nouveaux mtiers de la communication largely at the behest of her father. She only attended the school for a year and spent the money her father sent her on acting lessons, studying under Isabelle Sadoyan. Kaba's first stage role was as the wife of Toussaint Louverture, alongside Benjamin Jules-Rosette, director of the Thtre noir in Paris. Soon thereafter, she landed a role in the TV series Marc and Sophie. In 1989, Kaba made her film debut in Prigord noir, directed by Nicolas Ribowski. She played Maina, a young woman who came to work in the Prigord region. In 1992, she starred in her first African film, Blanc d'bne. A World War II epic directed by Cheik Doukour, she played a nurse engaged to the teacher Lanci Kant. Later in the year, Kaba appeared in Idrissa Ouedraogo's Samba Traor. She collaborated with Doukour again in 1994, in Le Ballon d'or. Her son was born in 1999. Question: What was Mariam Kaba's first film role, and in what year did it come out? Answer: In 1989, she made her film debut as Maina, a young woman who came to work in the Périgord region, in Nicolas Ribowski's 'Périgord noir'. <|endoftext|> Context: FARA 83 The FARA 83 (; "Argentine Republic Automatic Rifle") or FAA 81, "Argentine Automatic Rifle" () was a rifle locally designed and developed for the Argentine Army in the 1980s. It is one of the first indigenously designed assault rifles in the continent. Development The FAA project started in the early 1980s, when the government was still controlled by the National Reorganization Process. The DGFM (General Government Directorate for Military Procurements, or Direccin General de Fabricaciones Militares) ordered a replacement be designed for the FMAP FAL, a FN FAL license-built in Argentina. The prototype was completed in 1981, but production didn't start until 1984, and continued until 1990. By the late 1980s, under Carlos Menem's tenure as president, the country was undergoing economic difficulties. The economic crisis severely limited the production of modern weapons. This factor forced President Menem to cancel several projects, including the Condor I and Condor II, the FARA 83, and SAIA 90. Question: What rifle was the FARA 83 designed to replace in the Argentine Army? Answer: It was designed to replace the FMAP FAL, a license-built version of the FN FAL produced in Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: FARA 83 The FARA 83 (; "Argentine Republic Automatic Rifle") or FAA 81, "Argentine Automatic Rifle" () was a rifle locally designed and developed for the Argentine Army in the 1980s. It is one of the first indigenously designed assault rifles in the continent. Development The FAA project started in the early 1980s, when the government was still controlled by the National Reorganization Process. The DGFM (General Government Directorate for Military Procurements, or Direccin General de Fabricaciones Militares) ordered a replacement be designed for the FMAP FAL, a FN FAL license-built in Argentina. The prototype was completed in 1981, but production didn't start until 1984, and continued until 1990. By the late 1980s, under Carlos Menem's tenure as president, the country was undergoing economic difficulties. The economic crisis severely limited the production of modern weapons. This factor forced President Menem to cancel several projects, including the Condor I and Condor II, the FARA 83, and SAIA 90. Question: Why did President Carlos Menem cancel the FARA 83 project? Answer: Economic difficulties in the late 1980s created a crisis that severely limited the production of modern weapons, forcing Menem to cancel the project along with others like the Condor I, Condor II, and SAIA 90. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Home Affairs (Maldives) The Ministry of Home Affairs is part of the Maldivian Executive branch responsible for maintaining law and order in the Maldives at the national level. It was introduced in 1965 after the Maldivian independence under president Ibrahim Nasir, the second president of Maldives. Agencies Maldives police service Maldives Police Service was first introduced to Maldives under a law established on 29 March 1993 under president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. The military was incharge to keep law and order before the establishment of the police department. The first police was introduced almost 70 years ago by Muhammad Shamsuddeen III Maldives correctional service Maldives correctional service was founded on 31 December 2013 signed into law by president Abdulla Yameen. It is supposed to maintain the jail facilities and make the prisons a safer place for all inmates. It has been part of controversies that they don't give equal treatment for all inmates, though they have denied these claims. Question: Who was president of the Maldives when the Ministry of Home Affairs was established in 1965? Answer: Ibrahim Nasir, the second president of Maldives, was president when the ministry was established. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Home Affairs (Maldives) The Ministry of Home Affairs is part of the Maldivian Executive branch responsible for maintaining law and order in the Maldives at the national level. It was introduced in 1965 after the Maldivian independence under president Ibrahim Nasir, the second president of Maldives. Agencies Maldives police service Maldives Police Service was first introduced to Maldives under a law established on 29 March 1993 under president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. The military was incharge to keep law and order before the establishment of the police department. The first police was introduced almost 70 years ago by Muhammad Shamsuddeen III Maldives correctional service Maldives correctional service was founded on 31 December 2013 signed into law by president Abdulla Yameen. It is supposed to maintain the jail facilities and make the prisons a safer place for all inmates. It has been part of controversies that they don't give equal treatment for all inmates, though they have denied these claims. Question: When was the Maldives Correctional Service founded, and who signed it into law? Answer: The Maldives Correctional Service was founded on 31 December 2013, signed into law by President Abdulla Yameen. <|endoftext|> Context: Cenobio Cenobio is an Italian language quarterly literary magazine based in Lugano, Canton Ticino, Switzerland. It is the largest literary magazine in the Italian speaking part of Switzerland. History and profile The magazine was founded by Pier Riccardo Frigeri in 1952. After his retirement in 2002, Manuel Rossello became the editor-in-chief until 2007, followed by Pietro Montorfani in 2008. Its current editor-in-chief is Pietro Montorfani. Cenobio is published on a quarterly basis. Question: Who founded the literary magazine Cenobio, and in what year? Answer: Cenobio was founded by Pier Riccardo Frigeri in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Cenobio Cenobio is an Italian language quarterly literary magazine based in Lugano, Canton Ticino, Switzerland. It is the largest literary magazine in the Italian speaking part of Switzerland. History and profile The magazine was founded by Pier Riccardo Frigeri in 1952. After his retirement in 2002, Manuel Rossello became the editor-in-chief until 2007, followed by Pietro Montorfani in 2008. Its current editor-in-chief is Pietro Montorfani. Cenobio is published on a quarterly basis. Question: Where is Cenobio, the largest literary magazine in Italian-speaking Switzerland, based? Answer: It is based in Lugano, Canton Ticino, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Goes On Love Goes On may refer to: Albums Love Goes On (Dreams Come True album) or the title song, 1989 Love Goes On (Paulette Carlson album) or the title song, 1991 Love Goes On, by Andrea Zonn, 2003 Love Goes On, by Nana Mouskouri, 1976 Songs "Love Goes On" (song), by the Go-Betweens, 1989 "Love Goes On", by Hannah Diamond from Reflections, 2019 "Love Goes On", by Jon English from It's All a Game, 1974 See also "And Love Goes On", a song by Earth, Wind Fire, 1981 "Love Goes On and On", a song by Lindsey Stirling from Artemis, 2019 Question: In what year was the Dreams Come True album 'Love Goes On' released? Answer: 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Goes On Love Goes On may refer to: Albums Love Goes On (Dreams Come True album) or the title song, 1989 Love Goes On (Paulette Carlson album) or the title song, 1991 Love Goes On, by Andrea Zonn, 2003 Love Goes On, by Nana Mouskouri, 1976 Songs "Love Goes On" (song), by the Go-Betweens, 1989 "Love Goes On", by Hannah Diamond from Reflections, 2019 "Love Goes On", by Jon English from It's All a Game, 1974 See also "And Love Goes On", a song by Earth, Wind Fire, 1981 "Love Goes On and On", a song by Lindsey Stirling from Artemis, 2019 Question: Who recorded a song titled 'Love Goes On and On' that appeared on the album Artemis? Answer: Lindsey Stirling recorded it, with Artemis released in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Cephissus (mythology) Cephissus commonly spelled Kephissos or Kifisos ( or ; Ancient Greek: , ) is a river god of ancient Greece, associated with the river Cephissus in Attica andor with the river Cephissus in Boeotia, both in Greece. Family Cephissus was a son of Pontus and Thalassa. The daughters of Cephissus were (1) the naiad Lilaea, the eponym of Lilaea, (2) Daulis, the eponym of the city of Daulis and (3) Melaeno mother of Delphus by Apollo, though he also gives two other accounts of Delphus' mother. However, one of these alternate versions is that Thyia daughter of the aboriginal Castalius was Delphus' mother, almost certainly the same Thyia whom Herodotus claims was daughter of Cephissus to whom the Delphians built an altar to the winds and who was eponym of the Thyiades. A mortal son of Cephissus was Eteocles by Euippe, daughter of Leucon, son of Athamas. This Euippe later on became the wife of King Andreus of Orchomenus and Eteocles inherited Andreus' throne. Eteocles or Eteoclus, son of Cephissus, was confirmed from Hesiod's and Pindar's accounts. He was the first made offering to the Charites by the side of the river Cephissus. Question: Who were the parents of the river god Cephissus? Answer: Cephissus was a son of Pontus and Thalassa. <|endoftext|> Context: Cephissus (mythology) Cephissus commonly spelled Kephissos or Kifisos ( or ; Ancient Greek: , ) is a river god of ancient Greece, associated with the river Cephissus in Attica andor with the river Cephissus in Boeotia, both in Greece. Family Cephissus was a son of Pontus and Thalassa. The daughters of Cephissus were (1) the naiad Lilaea, the eponym of Lilaea, (2) Daulis, the eponym of the city of Daulis and (3) Melaeno mother of Delphus by Apollo, though he also gives two other accounts of Delphus' mother. However, one of these alternate versions is that Thyia daughter of the aboriginal Castalius was Delphus' mother, almost certainly the same Thyia whom Herodotus claims was daughter of Cephissus to whom the Delphians built an altar to the winds and who was eponym of the Thyiades. A mortal son of Cephissus was Eteocles by Euippe, daughter of Leucon, son of Athamas. This Euippe later on became the wife of King Andreus of Orchomenus and Eteocles inherited Andreus' throne. Eteocles or Eteoclus, son of Cephissus, was confirmed from Hesiod's and Pindar's accounts. He was the first made offering to the Charites by the side of the river Cephissus. Question: Who was Eteocles, the mortal son of Cephissus, and what throne did he inherit? Answer: Eteocles was the son of Cephissus and Euippe, daughter of Leucon. After Euippe became the wife of King Andreus of Orchomenus, Eteocles inherited Andreus' throne. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiffany Evans (album) Tiffany Evans is the self-titled debut album by RB singer Tiffany Evans. It was released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2008, in the United States and on August 27, 2008, in Japan with two bonus tracks (see 2008 in music). The first single was "Promise Ring", which features Ciara and is Evans' most successful single to date. The second was "I'm Grown", which features Bow Wow. The album was executive produced by Ciara and The Clutch. Album peaked at number 134 on US Billboard 200. Critical reception Both DJBooth.net and AllMusic gave album four out of five stars. AllMusic wrote saying: "In hopes on striking gold with the current pop market, Evans isn't presented as the next Mariah Carey. Rather, she is showcased as a more talented Ciara, toning down on the dance tracks but keeping the beat up the whole way through. With guest appearances by Bow Wow and Ciara herself, Evans keeps the vibe on the album vibrant and sassy, while never truly crossing over to inappropriate. Even on the heavier tracks, Evans never gets lost in the music. Her voice sails over the beats and cuts, thus truly synthesizing the best of both worlds. Question: Who is featured on the single 'Promise Ring' from Tiffany Evans' debut album? Answer: Ciara is featured on 'Promise Ring,' which is Tiffany Evans' most successful single to date. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiffany Evans (album) Tiffany Evans is the self-titled debut album by RB singer Tiffany Evans. It was released by Columbia Records on April 22, 2008, in the United States and on August 27, 2008, in Japan with two bonus tracks (see 2008 in music). The first single was "Promise Ring", which features Ciara and is Evans' most successful single to date. The second was "I'm Grown", which features Bow Wow. The album was executive produced by Ciara and The Clutch. Album peaked at number 134 on US Billboard 200. Critical reception Both DJBooth.net and AllMusic gave album four out of five stars. AllMusic wrote saying: "In hopes on striking gold with the current pop market, Evans isn't presented as the next Mariah Carey. Rather, she is showcased as a more talented Ciara, toning down on the dance tracks but keeping the beat up the whole way through. With guest appearances by Bow Wow and Ciara herself, Evans keeps the vibe on the album vibrant and sassy, while never truly crossing over to inappropriate. Even on the heavier tracks, Evans never gets lost in the music. Her voice sails over the beats and cuts, thus truly synthesizing the best of both worlds. Question: Where did Tiffany Evans' self-titled debut album peak on the US Billboard 200 chart? Answer: The album peaked at number 134 on the US Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World (Czech: Nejasn zprva o konci svta) is a 1997 Czech film directed by Juraj Jakubisko. It is a symbolic story of ill-fated love set in central Europe. Synopsis A magical and realistic vision of an unbalanced world takes place in a village in the mountains at the end of the world - at an unknown time. The village in a picturesque setting is a metaphor for the world and humanity at the rise of the 3rd millennium. During the 25 years when the story takes place, we can see change over several generations and various symbols of different civilizations, church and culture. The main motif of the film is the love between Verona and Goran. Their passionate relationship is so different from any other and so they have to be punished in the name of so-called morality and equality. By following them, the village people are trying to hide their transgressions against nature and themselves. Patriarchal rituals are in conflict with a civilization without God and equality. Nature punishes them with earthquakes. The houses of all the guilty people are destroyed. Wolves are a symbol of danger. Question: Who directed the 1997 Czech film An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World? Answer: Juraj Jakubisko directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World (Czech: Nejasn zprva o konci svta) is a 1997 Czech film directed by Juraj Jakubisko. It is a symbolic story of ill-fated love set in central Europe. Synopsis A magical and realistic vision of an unbalanced world takes place in a village in the mountains at the end of the world - at an unknown time. The village in a picturesque setting is a metaphor for the world and humanity at the rise of the 3rd millennium. During the 25 years when the story takes place, we can see change over several generations and various symbols of different civilizations, church and culture. The main motif of the film is the love between Verona and Goran. Their passionate relationship is so different from any other and so they have to be punished in the name of so-called morality and equality. By following them, the village people are trying to hide their transgressions against nature and themselves. Patriarchal rituals are in conflict with a civilization without God and equality. Nature punishes them with earthquakes. The houses of all the guilty people are destroyed. Wolves are a symbol of danger. Question: What natural disaster does nature use to punish the guilty villagers in the film's story? Answer: Nature punishes them with earthquakes, which destroy the houses of all the guilty people. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunday School Union The Sunday School Union was a British ecumenical organisation devoted to promoting Sunday schools in Britain and abroad. History The Sunday School Union had been set up on 13 July 1803 "to encourage teachers to communicate with each other, improve methods, and support the opening of new schools". Over the years local auxiliaries were set up in London and then around the country. These became "local Unions affiliated to the now termed National Sunday School Union (NSSU)". The address of the Sunday School Union in the early years of the 20th century was 57 and 59 Ludgate Hill, London, E.C. The office of the National Sunday School Union was located at the same address in the late 1920s. In 1964 the latter organisation became the National Christian Education Council which in 2002 combined with the Christian Education Movement to form Christian Education. The Canadian branch (the Sunday School Union Society of Canada) was established in Montreal in 1822. Question: When was the Sunday School Union established in Britain, and what was its original purpose? Answer: It was set up on 13 July 1803 to encourage teachers to communicate with each other, improve methods, and support the opening of new schools. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunday School Union The Sunday School Union was a British ecumenical organisation devoted to promoting Sunday schools in Britain and abroad. History The Sunday School Union had been set up on 13 July 1803 "to encourage teachers to communicate with each other, improve methods, and support the opening of new schools". Over the years local auxiliaries were set up in London and then around the country. These became "local Unions affiliated to the now termed National Sunday School Union (NSSU)". The address of the Sunday School Union in the early years of the 20th century was 57 and 59 Ludgate Hill, London, E.C. The office of the National Sunday School Union was located at the same address in the late 1920s. In 1964 the latter organisation became the National Christian Education Council which in 2002 combined with the Christian Education Movement to form Christian Education. The Canadian branch (the Sunday School Union Society of Canada) was established in Montreal in 1822. Question: When was the Sunday School Union Society of Canada established, and in which city? Answer: It was established in Montreal in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma of France Emma of France (died 934 or 935) was a Frankish queen. The daughter of Robert I of France, she was a descendant of the powerful aristocratic Robertian family; her younger brother was Hugh the Great, the duke of the Franks and count of Paris. In 921, she married Duke Raoul (Rudolf) of Burgundy. Raoul was elected king on 13 July 923 in the church of St Mdard at Soissons, by Walter, archbishop of Sens; upon his coronation, Emma became queen. After assuming the crown, Raoul did not relinquish his duchy unlike his Robertian predecessor Odo (Eudes) of France, who had stepped down as count of Paris upon being elected king of West Francia in 888. When Raoul was called away from Burgundy, which was often, Emma administered the duchy on his behalf. Emma wielded substantial military and political power during her reign, in large part due to her influence as intermediary between Raoul and her brother, Hugh the Great. Her conflicting loyalties afforded her a position of substantial ambiguity and great power. Question: Who was Emma of France's younger brother? Answer: Hugh the Great, the duke of the Franks and count of Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma of France Emma of France (died 934 or 935) was a Frankish queen. The daughter of Robert I of France, she was a descendant of the powerful aristocratic Robertian family; her younger brother was Hugh the Great, the duke of the Franks and count of Paris. In 921, she married Duke Raoul (Rudolf) of Burgundy. Raoul was elected king on 13 July 923 in the church of St Mdard at Soissons, by Walter, archbishop of Sens; upon his coronation, Emma became queen. After assuming the crown, Raoul did not relinquish his duchy unlike his Robertian predecessor Odo (Eudes) of France, who had stepped down as count of Paris upon being elected king of West Francia in 888. When Raoul was called away from Burgundy, which was often, Emma administered the duchy on his behalf. Emma wielded substantial military and political power during her reign, in large part due to her influence as intermediary between Raoul and her brother, Hugh the Great. Her conflicting loyalties afforded her a position of substantial ambiguity and great power. Question: What fortress did Emma of France capture in 931? Answer: She captured the fortress of Avallon. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Sweeney (cricketer) Samuel Alan Sweeney (born 15 March 1990) is an English cricketer. Sweeney is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast medium pace. He was born at Preston, Lancashire. He was educated at Parklands High School, Chorley, before attending Myerscough College, Manchester. Sweeney made his debut for Northamptonshire in a List A match against Warwickshire in the 2011 Clydesdale Bank 40 at Edgbaston, in what was his only appearance for the county in that season. In September 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Northamptonshire, but only played one more first-team match, an elbow injury cut his time short at Northants, Sweeney enjoyed success in second eleven cricket both in red and white ball formats. He was released by the club at the end of the 2013 season due to injury on his elbow, after he had operations on the injury he has since has been a league professional in Lancashire and also played overseas as a pro in New Zealand as of late. He played as a professional for Penzance Cricket Club in 2015. Question: When and where was cricketer Sam Sweeney born? Answer: Sam Sweeney was born on 15 March 1990 in Preston, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam Sweeney (cricketer) Samuel Alan Sweeney (born 15 March 1990) is an English cricketer. Sweeney is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast medium pace. He was born at Preston, Lancashire. He was educated at Parklands High School, Chorley, before attending Myerscough College, Manchester. Sweeney made his debut for Northamptonshire in a List A match against Warwickshire in the 2011 Clydesdale Bank 40 at Edgbaston, in what was his only appearance for the county in that season. In September 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Northamptonshire, but only played one more first-team match, an elbow injury cut his time short at Northants, Sweeney enjoyed success in second eleven cricket both in red and white ball formats. He was released by the club at the end of the 2013 season due to injury on his elbow, after he had operations on the injury he has since has been a league professional in Lancashire and also played overseas as a pro in New Zealand as of late. He played as a professional for Penzance Cricket Club in 2015. Question: Why was Sam Sweeney's time at Northamptonshire cut short? Answer: An elbow injury cut short his time at Northamptonshire, and he was eventually released by the club at the end of the 2013 season due to this injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Schleitheim Schleitheim is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland, located directly on the border with Germany. It is known as the location where the seven articles of the Schleitheim Confession were written. Geography Schleitheim has an area, , of . Of this area, 58.6 is used for agricultural purposes, while 34.9 is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.2 is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.3) is non-productive (rivers or lakes). History The area of today's Schleitheim was already settled in Roman times. A vicus at that time bore the name . In 995 the German name is attested for the first time as . This name stems from Old High German (English: 'gently sloping, inclined') and Old High German (English: 'house, residence'), meaning "settlement on a gentle slope on the inclined plain." Schleitheim gained historical significance as the birthplace of the Schleitheim Confession of 1527, the oldest creed of Anabaptism, written under the direction of Michael Sattler. Question: In which Swiss canton is the municipality of Schleitheim located? Answer: Schleitheim is located in the canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland, directly on the border with Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Schleitheim Schleitheim is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland, located directly on the border with Germany. It is known as the location where the seven articles of the Schleitheim Confession were written. Geography Schleitheim has an area, , of . Of this area, 58.6 is used for agricultural purposes, while 34.9 is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.2 is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.3) is non-productive (rivers or lakes). History The area of today's Schleitheim was already settled in Roman times. A vicus at that time bore the name . In 995 the German name is attested for the first time as . This name stems from Old High German (English: 'gently sloping, inclined') and Old High German (English: 'house, residence'), meaning "settlement on a gentle slope on the inclined plain." Schleitheim gained historical significance as the birthplace of the Schleitheim Confession of 1527, the oldest creed of Anabaptism, written under the direction of Michael Sattler. Question: Who directed the writing of the Schleitheim Confession, and when was it produced? Answer: The Schleitheim Confession was written in 1527 under the direction of Michael Sattler, and it is considered the oldest creed of Anabaptism. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Flanders The arms of the Flemish Community are: Or, a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules. Although the lion has been in use for almost nine hundred years as the arms of the Count of Flanders, it only became the official symbol of the Flemish Community in 1973. At present its form and use is subject to the Decree of 7 November 1990. Origin of the arms The Flemish lion derives from the arms of the Counts of Flanders. Their first appearance is on a seal of Count Philip of Alsace, dating from 1163. As such they constitute the oldest of the many territorial arms bearing a lion in the Low Countries. Still, Count Philip was not the first of his line to bear a lion, for his cousin, William of Ypres, already used a seal with a lion passant in 1158; and the shield on the enamel effigy of about 1155 from the tomb of his maternal uncle, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, bears numerous lions rampant. When the county of Flanders was inherited by the Dukes of Burgundy in 1405, the Flemish lion was placed on an escutcheon in their dynastic arms. It passed with the rest of the Burgundian inheritance to the House of Habsburg in 1482. Question: When did the lion of Flanders become the official symbol of the Flemish Community? Answer: It became the official symbol of the Flemish Community in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Coat of arms of Flanders The arms of the Flemish Community are: Or, a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules. Although the lion has been in use for almost nine hundred years as the arms of the Count of Flanders, it only became the official symbol of the Flemish Community in 1973. At present its form and use is subject to the Decree of 7 November 1990. Origin of the arms The Flemish lion derives from the arms of the Counts of Flanders. Their first appearance is on a seal of Count Philip of Alsace, dating from 1163. As such they constitute the oldest of the many territorial arms bearing a lion in the Low Countries. Still, Count Philip was not the first of his line to bear a lion, for his cousin, William of Ypres, already used a seal with a lion passant in 1158; and the shield on the enamel effigy of about 1155 from the tomb of his maternal uncle, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, bears numerous lions rampant. When the county of Flanders was inherited by the Dukes of Burgundy in 1405, the Flemish lion was placed on an escutcheon in their dynastic arms. It passed with the rest of the Burgundian inheritance to the House of Habsburg in 1482. Question: On what does the earliest known appearance of the Flemish lion occur, and when? Answer: It first appears on a seal of Count Philip of Alsace, dating from 1163. <|endoftext|> Context: Predrag Filipovi (footballer) Predrag Filipovi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 12 January 1975) is a Montenegrin retired footballer. Club career He left Dutch Eredivisie club Roda JC for Lokeren in January 2006. In July 2007, he moved from SC Lokeren to Dender and was transferred in January 2009 back to Eendracht Aalst, his first club in Belgium. Filipovi also holds Belgian nationality. During the 1990s he played in First League of FR Yugoslavia clubs FK Proleter Zrenjanin and FK Obili. He worked as a mailman in Belgium after retiring as a player. Honours Obili First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199798 References External links Profile stats - Lokeren 1975 births Living people Footballers from Podgorica Men's association football fullbacks Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbia and Montenegro men's under-21 international footballers Montenegrin men's footballers Belgian men's footballers FK Proleter Zrenjanin players FK Obili players S.C. Eendracht Aalst players K.F.C. Lommel S.K. players Roda JC Kerkrade players K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen players F.C.V. Dender E.H. Question: What job did Predrag Filipović take up after retiring from professional football? Answer: He worked as a mailman in Belgium after retiring as a player. <|endoftext|> Context: Predrag Filipovi (footballer) Predrag Filipovi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 12 January 1975) is a Montenegrin retired footballer. Club career He left Dutch Eredivisie club Roda JC for Lokeren in January 2006. In July 2007, he moved from SC Lokeren to Dender and was transferred in January 2009 back to Eendracht Aalst, his first club in Belgium. Filipovi also holds Belgian nationality. During the 1990s he played in First League of FR Yugoslavia clubs FK Proleter Zrenjanin and FK Obili. He worked as a mailman in Belgium after retiring as a player. Honours Obili First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199798 References External links Profile stats - Lokeren 1975 births Living people Footballers from Podgorica Men's association football fullbacks Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbia and Montenegro men's under-21 international footballers Montenegrin men's footballers Belgian men's footballers FK Proleter Zrenjanin players FK Obili players S.C. Eendracht Aalst players K.F.C. Lommel S.K. players Roda JC Kerkrade players K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen players F.C.V. Dender E.H. Question: In January 2006, which club did Predrag Filipović leave to join Lokeren? Answer: He left Dutch Eredivisie club Roda JC to join Lokeren. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolitan Miami (development) Metropolitan Miami is a mixed-use development consisting of three completed skyscrapers, a fourth uncompleted building, and a lifestyle center in the central business district of Downtown Miami, Florida. The first phase was completed in 2008 with Met 1, a condo tower, and was followed by Met 2 which includes the Wells Fargo Center and JW Marriott Marquis Miami in 2010. The third phase of the complex, Met 3 and Met Square, was completed in 2014. The Met Square site (between Met 1 and the Wells Fargo Center), was originally planned to house a movie theatre, restaurants, and a 31-story hotel tower, however, ongoing archaeological digs have found important Tequesta Indian ruins. The ruins date back 2,000 years and include over eight large circles carved into the ground's limestone. These circles are believed to be Tequesta Indian dwellings, and part of a larger Tequesta Indian settlement believed to be one of the largest in North America. As of February 2014, the Met Square site is now being considered for a National Historic Landmark status, and possibly UNESCO designation. Question: What was the first completed phase of Metropolitan Miami, and when was it finished? Answer: The first phase was Met 1, a condo tower, completed in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolitan Miami (development) Metropolitan Miami is a mixed-use development consisting of three completed skyscrapers, a fourth uncompleted building, and a lifestyle center in the central business district of Downtown Miami, Florida. The first phase was completed in 2008 with Met 1, a condo tower, and was followed by Met 2 which includes the Wells Fargo Center and JW Marriott Marquis Miami in 2010. The third phase of the complex, Met 3 and Met Square, was completed in 2014. The Met Square site (between Met 1 and the Wells Fargo Center), was originally planned to house a movie theatre, restaurants, and a 31-story hotel tower, however, ongoing archaeological digs have found important Tequesta Indian ruins. The ruins date back 2,000 years and include over eight large circles carved into the ground's limestone. These circles are believed to be Tequesta Indian dwellings, and part of a larger Tequesta Indian settlement believed to be one of the largest in North America. As of February 2014, the Met Square site is now being considered for a National Historic Landmark status, and possibly UNESCO designation. Question: What archaeological discovery affected the planned Met Square development in Downtown Miami? Answer: Ongoing digs uncovered Tequesta Indian ruins dating back 2,000 years, including over eight large circles carved into the limestone, believed to be dwellings from one of the largest Tequesta Indian settlements in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Grand Prix Zagreb Open The 2023 Grand Prix Zagreb Open, was a wrestling event held in Zagreb, Croatia between 1 and 5 February 2023. It was held as the first of the ranking series of United World Wrestling in 2023. With an aim to reward wrestlers participating in Ranking Series tournaments, the United World Wrestling will award prize money to the medal winners in all weight classes with a total prize money of 390,000 Swiss Francs. The gold medal winners at the four Ranking Series tournaments in 2023 will receive 1500 Swiss Francs with the silver medallists getting 750 Swiss Francs. The two bronze medallists will receive 500 Swiss Francs each. Question: Where and when was the 2023 Grand Prix Zagreb Open held? Answer: It was held in Zagreb, Croatia, between 1 and 5 February 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Grand Prix Zagreb Open The 2023 Grand Prix Zagreb Open, was a wrestling event held in Zagreb, Croatia between 1 and 5 February 2023. It was held as the first of the ranking series of United World Wrestling in 2023. With an aim to reward wrestlers participating in Ranking Series tournaments, the United World Wrestling will award prize money to the medal winners in all weight classes with a total prize money of 390,000 Swiss Francs. The gold medal winners at the four Ranking Series tournaments in 2023 will receive 1500 Swiss Francs with the silver medallists getting 750 Swiss Francs. The two bronze medallists will receive 500 Swiss Francs each. Question: How much prize money did a gold medal winner receive at each of the four 2023 Ranking Series tournaments? Answer: Gold medal winners received 1,500 Swiss Francs. <|endoftext|> Context: Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong The Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong (THEi, pronounced as The I) is the member institution of the Vocational Training Council (VTC) which provides vocationally-oriented bachelor's degree programmes for HKDSE candidates. Programmes offered by the Faculties of Design, Management and Hospitality, and Science and Technology feature a fine balance of theory, practice and general education with a focus on real-life projects and industrial attachments to develop competent professionals for the industry. Question: What does THEi stand for and how is it pronounced? Answer: THEi stands for the Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong, and it is pronounced as 'The I'. <|endoftext|> Context: Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong The Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong (THEi, pronounced as The I) is the member institution of the Vocational Training Council (VTC) which provides vocationally-oriented bachelor's degree programmes for HKDSE candidates. Programmes offered by the Faculties of Design, Management and Hospitality, and Science and Technology feature a fine balance of theory, practice and general education with a focus on real-life projects and industrial attachments to develop competent professionals for the industry. Question: Which organization is THEi a member institution of? Answer: THEi is a member institution of the Vocational Training Council (VTC). <|endoftext|> Context: Unorthodox (band) Unorthodox is an American doom metal band from Maryland. History Unorthodox were originally called Asylum. They changed their name to Unorthodox after a band with a similar name achieved national success. They were one of many Maryland bands to be picked up in the early 1990s by Germany's Hellhound Records. They released two albums under Hellhound, 1993's Asylum and 1995's Balance of Power. In 1994, Doom Records released a compilation entitled A Double Dose of Doom, featuring Obstination (who would later become Asylum) and Rat Salad (who would go on to become Iron Man). They also had a song, "Lifeline" on the Doom Capital compilation (2004 Crucial Blast Records). In 2007, Bipolar Demand Records re-released Asylum and included three bonus tracks. In 2008, the lineup of Dale Flood, Mark Ammen, and Gary Isom recorded a third album, Awaken, which was released on The Church Within Records in October 2008. In 2009, Dale Flood moved to Nashville, Tennessee to raise his daughter. Unorthodox still played sporadic festival appearances over the next several years with the original "Asylum" lineup until 2016. Question: Where is the doom metal band Unorthodox originally from? Answer: Unorthodox is an American doom metal band originally from Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Unorthodox (band) Unorthodox is an American doom metal band from Maryland. History Unorthodox were originally called Asylum. They changed their name to Unorthodox after a band with a similar name achieved national success. They were one of many Maryland bands to be picked up in the early 1990s by Germany's Hellhound Records. They released two albums under Hellhound, 1993's Asylum and 1995's Balance of Power. In 1994, Doom Records released a compilation entitled A Double Dose of Doom, featuring Obstination (who would later become Asylum) and Rat Salad (who would go on to become Iron Man). They also had a song, "Lifeline" on the Doom Capital compilation (2004 Crucial Blast Records). In 2007, Bipolar Demand Records re-released Asylum and included three bonus tracks. In 2008, the lineup of Dale Flood, Mark Ammen, and Gary Isom recorded a third album, Awaken, which was released on The Church Within Records in October 2008. In 2009, Dale Flood moved to Nashville, Tennessee to raise his daughter. Unorthodox still played sporadic festival appearances over the next several years with the original "Asylum" lineup until 2016. Question: Why did the band Asylum change its name to Unorthodox? Answer: They changed their name because another band with a similar name had achieved national success. <|endoftext|> Context: Fran Gebhard Fran Gebhard is a Canadian actress and theatre director. She is most noted for her performance in the 1987 film Blue City Slammers, for which she received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Genie Awards. She is currently a professor at the University of Victoria. Career Gebhard has had supporting or guest roles in the films A Piano for Mrs. Cimino, Police Academy 3: Back in Training, Love and Murder, Ernest Goes to School and Case 39, and the television series Check It Out!, Friday the 13th: The Series, T. and T., The Dead Zone, The Chris Isaak Show and The L Word. As a director, her work has included productions of You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, Wreckage, The School for Scandal, Crackpot, The Affections of May, Twelfth Night, For the Pleasure of Seeing Her Again and A Midsummer Night's Dream. She has also been associated with the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, including as program head of the Playwrights' Colony and coordinator of the Screenwriters' Workshop. Gebhard has often served as a festival adjudicator for Theatre BC's regional zone festivals. Gebhard adjudicated the 2014 North Island Zone Drama Festival. Question: What film earned Fran Gebhard a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress? Answer: Blue City Slammers, a 1987 film, earned her a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Genie Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Fran Gebhard Fran Gebhard is a Canadian actress and theatre director. She is most noted for her performance in the 1987 film Blue City Slammers, for which she received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Genie Awards. She is currently a professor at the University of Victoria. Career Gebhard has had supporting or guest roles in the films A Piano for Mrs. Cimino, Police Academy 3: Back in Training, Love and Murder, Ernest Goes to School and Case 39, and the television series Check It Out!, Friday the 13th: The Series, T. and T., The Dead Zone, The Chris Isaak Show and The L Word. As a director, her work has included productions of You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, Wreckage, The School for Scandal, Crackpot, The Affections of May, Twelfth Night, For the Pleasure of Seeing Her Again and A Midsummer Night's Dream. She has also been associated with the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, including as program head of the Playwrights' Colony and coordinator of the Screenwriters' Workshop. Gebhard has often served as a festival adjudicator for Theatre BC's regional zone festivals. Gebhard adjudicated the 2014 North Island Zone Drama Festival. Question: What academic institution does Fran Gebhard currently work at? Answer: She is currently a professor at the University of Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Pasadena Convention Center The Pasadena Convention Center is a convention center in Pasadena, California, United States. It consists of three buildings. Pasadena Civic Auditorium The Civic Auditorium, one of the major structures in the Pasadena Civic Center District, was built in 1931 and is best known for being the home for the Emmy Awards from 1977 until 1997. It was designed by architects George Edwin Bergstrom, Cyril Bennett, and Fitch Haskell. Today, the Auditorium is home to the People's Choice Awards and the former home of the Pasadena Symphony Orchestra. It has also been used for some episodes of American Idol. It was used as the show's venue for "Hollywood Week" in seasons 1, 3 and 10. The 3,029-seat theater hosts musicals, operas and concerts, among other events, on its stage. The venue's theatre organ was acquired in 1979, having been commissioned from American firm M. P. Mller in 1938 as a touring organ by Englishman Reginald Foort, who attended its Pasadena inauguration on April 23, 1980. It had been used by the BBC during and after World War II. Question: What awards show was hosted at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium from 1977 to 1997? Answer: The Emmy Awards were held there from 1977 until 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Pasadena Convention Center The Pasadena Convention Center is a convention center in Pasadena, California, United States. It consists of three buildings. Pasadena Civic Auditorium The Civic Auditorium, one of the major structures in the Pasadena Civic Center District, was built in 1931 and is best known for being the home for the Emmy Awards from 1977 until 1997. It was designed by architects George Edwin Bergstrom, Cyril Bennett, and Fitch Haskell. Today, the Auditorium is home to the People's Choice Awards and the former home of the Pasadena Symphony Orchestra. It has also been used for some episodes of American Idol. It was used as the show's venue for "Hollywood Week" in seasons 1, 3 and 10. The 3,029-seat theater hosts musicals, operas and concerts, among other events, on its stage. The venue's theatre organ was acquired in 1979, having been commissioned from American firm M. P. Mller in 1938 as a touring organ by Englishman Reginald Foort, who attended its Pasadena inauguration on April 23, 1980. It had been used by the BBC during and after World War II. Question: Who commissioned the theatre organ used at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, and when? Answer: The organ was commissioned in 1938 by Englishman Reginald Foort as a touring organ from the American firm M. P. Möller. <|endoftext|> Context: Jackelixia whinrayi Jackelixia whinrayi is a lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first described in 2007 by Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Krnefelt as Xanthoria whinrayi, but was transferred to the genus Jackelixia in 2009 by Kondratyuk, Natalya M. Fedorenko, Soili Kristina Stenroos, Krnefelt, and Arne Thell. The name accepted at Index Fungorum is Xanthoria whinrayi, while Jackelixia whinrayi is the name accepted by AusLichen and by Mycobank. It is endemic to Australia, occurring in Tasmania, and has been found on the dead trunk of a dead Atriplex cinerea. Question: In what year was Xanthoria whinrayi, later renamed Jackelixia whinrayi, first described? Answer: It was first described in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Jackelixia whinrayi Jackelixia whinrayi is a lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first described in 2007 by Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Krnefelt as Xanthoria whinrayi, but was transferred to the genus Jackelixia in 2009 by Kondratyuk, Natalya M. Fedorenko, Soili Kristina Stenroos, Krnefelt, and Arne Thell. The name accepted at Index Fungorum is Xanthoria whinrayi, while Jackelixia whinrayi is the name accepted by AusLichen and by Mycobank. It is endemic to Australia, occurring in Tasmania, and has been found on the dead trunk of a dead Atriplex cinerea. Question: Where has Jackelixia whinrayi been found growing? Answer: It has been found on the dead trunk of a dead Atriplex cinerea in Tasmania, Australia, where it is endemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinigchinix Chingichngish (also spelled Chengiichngech, Chinigchinix, Chinigchinich, Changitchnish, etc.), also known as Quaoar (also Qua-o-ar, Kwawar, etc.) and by other names including Ouiamot, Tobet and Saor, is an important mythological figure of the Mission Indians of coastal Southern California, a group of Takic-speaking peoples, today divided into the Paymkawichum (Luiseo), Tongva (Gabrielio and Fernandeo), and Acjachemem (Juaneo) peoples. Chinigchinix was born, or first appeared, after the death of Wiyot, a tyrannical ruler of the first beings, who was poisoned by his sons. Wiyot's murder brought death into the world, and as a consequence, the male creator Night divided the first human ancestors into distinct peoples, assigning them languages and territories. In June 2002, 50000 Quaoar, a large Trans-Neptunian object, was discovered and named after this deity. Names The name Ouiamot is ostensibly similar to Wiyot (Ouiot), the name of another important figure, the primeval tyrant killed just before the appearance of Chinigchinix. Ouiamot is possibly to be taken as Ouiamot the childhood name of Chinigchinix. Question: What large Trans-Neptunian object was named after the deity Chinigchinix, and when was it discovered? Answer: 50000 Quaoar, a large Trans-Neptunian object, was discovered in June 2002 and named after this deity. <|endoftext|> Context: Chinigchinix Chingichngish (also spelled Chengiichngech, Chinigchinix, Chinigchinich, Changitchnish, etc.), also known as Quaoar (also Qua-o-ar, Kwawar, etc.) and by other names including Ouiamot, Tobet and Saor, is an important mythological figure of the Mission Indians of coastal Southern California, a group of Takic-speaking peoples, today divided into the Paymkawichum (Luiseo), Tongva (Gabrielio and Fernandeo), and Acjachemem (Juaneo) peoples. Chinigchinix was born, or first appeared, after the death of Wiyot, a tyrannical ruler of the first beings, who was poisoned by his sons. Wiyot's murder brought death into the world, and as a consequence, the male creator Night divided the first human ancestors into distinct peoples, assigning them languages and territories. In June 2002, 50000 Quaoar, a large Trans-Neptunian object, was discovered and named after this deity. Names The name Ouiamot is ostensibly similar to Wiyot (Ouiot), the name of another important figure, the primeval tyrant killed just before the appearance of Chinigchinix. Ouiamot is possibly to be taken as Ouiamot the childhood name of Chinigchinix. Question: According to the mythology of the Mission Indians of coastal Southern California, what event led to death entering the world and the division of human ancestors into distinct peoples? Answer: Wiyot, a tyrannical ruler of the first beings, was poisoned by his own sons, and his murder brought death into the world. As a consequence, the male creator Night divided the first human ancestors into distinct peoples, assigning them languages and territories. <|endoftext|> Context: Israel of Bamberg Israel of Bamberg was a 13th century Germany Tosafist who served as Chief Rabbi of Bamberg, Germany after succeeding his teacher Rabbi Samuel of Bamberg. Israel's tosafot are quoted by Mordecai ben Hillel who mentions Israel's tosafot on the Talmudic tractates of Shabbat and Avodah Zarah, which though no longer extant, are quoted by a 15th-century Italian codifier (Ms. Adler 2717, folio 308). In his tosafot, Israel relies primarily on his teacher. Question: Who did Israel of Bamberg succeed as Chief Rabbi of Bamberg? Answer: He succeeded his teacher, Rabbi Samuel of Bamberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Israel of Bamberg Israel of Bamberg was a 13th century Germany Tosafist who served as Chief Rabbi of Bamberg, Germany after succeeding his teacher Rabbi Samuel of Bamberg. Israel's tosafot are quoted by Mordecai ben Hillel who mentions Israel's tosafot on the Talmudic tractates of Shabbat and Avodah Zarah, which though no longer extant, are quoted by a 15th-century Italian codifier (Ms. Adler 2717, folio 308). In his tosafot, Israel relies primarily on his teacher. Question: On which Talmudic tractates did Israel of Bamberg write tosafot that are quoted by Mordecai ben Hillel? Answer: He wrote tosafot on the tractates of Shabbat and Avodah Zarah. <|endoftext|> Context: Ain't Nuttin' But Music "Ain't Nuttin' But Music" is a hip hop single by American rap group D12, taken as the third cut from their debut studio album, Devil's Night. It achieved notable success in France and Belgium, peaking at 25 and 47 respectively. The single was only released in the two countries. The single was backed with the group's previous single, "Purple Pills", which was not released as a single in France or Belgium due to the outlandish content of its lyrics. Track listing French CD single French CD single US 12" Vinyl Notes signifies an additional producer. Charts References 2000 songs 2001 singles D12 songs Eminem songs Song recordings produced by Dr. Dre Song recordings produced by Scott Storch Songs written by Eminem Songs written by Scott Storch Songs written by Dr. Question: Which album is the song 'Ain't Nuttin' But Music' taken from? Answer: It is taken from D12's debut studio album, Devil's Night. <|endoftext|> Context: Ain't Nuttin' But Music "Ain't Nuttin' But Music" is a hip hop single by American rap group D12, taken as the third cut from their debut studio album, Devil's Night. It achieved notable success in France and Belgium, peaking at 25 and 47 respectively. The single was only released in the two countries. The single was backed with the group's previous single, "Purple Pills", which was not released as a single in France or Belgium due to the outlandish content of its lyrics. Track listing French CD single French CD single US 12" Vinyl Notes signifies an additional producer. Charts References 2000 songs 2001 singles D12 songs Eminem songs Song recordings produced by Dr. Dre Song recordings produced by Scott Storch Songs written by Eminem Songs written by Scott Storch Songs written by Dr. Question: Why wasn't 'Purple Pills' released as a single in France or Belgium? Answer: It was not released there due to the outlandish content of its lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: David Weddle David Weddle is an American television writer and producer known for episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (19961999), The Twilight Zone (20022003), Battlestar Galactica (20042009), CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2009-2011), Falling Skies (2011-2013), and The Strain (2014-2017) with writing partner Bradley Thompson. They are currently writing for their third season of the series For All Mankind, which debuted on Apple TV on November 1, 2019. They also wrote for the short-lived series Ghost Stories (1997) and The Fearing Mind (2000). Biography Weddle graduated from the USC School of Cinema, as did writing partner Bradley Thompson, whom he first met in an acting class. David Weddle reached out to comedian Marty Feldman and they collaborated on a script about Feldman's idol Buster Keaton. A UK published biography of Feldman makes note of his mentoring of an eternally appreciative David Weddle, who has gone on to write and produce episodes of Deep Space Nine, Battlestar Galactica, and CSI. Question: Who was David Weddle's regular writing partner on shows like Deep Space Nine, Battlestar Galactica, and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation? Answer: Bradley Thompson, whom Weddle first met in an acting class. <|endoftext|> Context: David Weddle David Weddle is an American television writer and producer known for episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (19961999), The Twilight Zone (20022003), Battlestar Galactica (20042009), CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2009-2011), Falling Skies (2011-2013), and The Strain (2014-2017) with writing partner Bradley Thompson. They are currently writing for their third season of the series For All Mankind, which debuted on Apple TV on November 1, 2019. They also wrote for the short-lived series Ghost Stories (1997) and The Fearing Mind (2000). Biography Weddle graduated from the USC School of Cinema, as did writing partner Bradley Thompson, whom he first met in an acting class. David Weddle reached out to comedian Marty Feldman and they collaborated on a script about Feldman's idol Buster Keaton. A UK published biography of Feldman makes note of his mentoring of an eternally appreciative David Weddle, who has gone on to write and produce episodes of Deep Space Nine, Battlestar Galactica, and CSI. Question: Where did David Weddle and Bradley Thompson both attend school? Answer: They both graduated from the USC School of Cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakia Shahnawaz Khan Zakia Shahnawaz Khan (; born 5 March 1946) is a Pakistani politician who was the member of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab between 1977 and May 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 5 March 1946 in Isakhel. She received her education from St Denys High School, Murree and Queen Mary College, Lahore and completed matriculation level education. Political career Khan was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on a reserved seat for women in 1977 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on a reserved seat for women in 1985 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. In June 2013, she was inducted into the provincial Punjab cabinet of Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif and was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for Population Welfare. In November 2016, she was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for environment protection. Question: When and where was Zakia Shahnawaz Khan born? Answer: She was born on 5 March 1946 in Isakhel. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakia Shahnawaz Khan Zakia Shahnawaz Khan (; born 5 March 1946) is a Pakistani politician who was the member of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab between 1977 and May 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 5 March 1946 in Isakhel. She received her education from St Denys High School, Murree and Queen Mary College, Lahore and completed matriculation level education. Political career Khan was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on a reserved seat for women in 1977 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab on a reserved seat for women in 1985 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. In June 2013, she was inducted into the provincial Punjab cabinet of Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif and was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for Population Welfare. In November 2016, she was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for environment protection. Question: What provincial ministerial position was Zakia Shahnawaz Khan given in June 2013? Answer: She was made Provincial Minister of Punjab for Population Welfare after being inducted into Chief Minister Shehbaz Sharif's cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacob ben Nissim Jacob ben Nissim ibn Shahin was a Jewish philosopher and mathematician who lived at Kairouan, Tunisia in the 10th century; he was a younger contemporary of Saadia. At Jacob's request Sherira Gaon wrote a treatise entitled Iggeret, on the redaction of the Mishnah. Jacob is credited with the authorship of an Arabic commentary on the Sefer Yeirah (translated into Hebrew by Moses ben Joseph). He asserts in the introduction that Saadia, while living in Egypt, used to address very insignificant questions to Isaac ben Solomon of Kairouan, and that, on receiving Saadia's commentary, he found that the text had not been understood by the commentator. Jacob therefore decided to write another commentary. In the same introduction Jacob speaks of Galen, repeating the story that that celebrated physician was a Jew named "Gamaliel." The Hebrew translation of Jacob's commentary is still extant in manuscript; excerpts from it have been given by M. H. Landauer and Dukes. Jacob ben Nissim wrote a work on Indian mathematics under the title isab al-Ghubar (). Question: Where did Jacob ben Nissim ibn Shahin live, and in what century? Answer: He lived in Kairouan, Tunisia, in the 10th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacob ben Nissim Jacob ben Nissim ibn Shahin was a Jewish philosopher and mathematician who lived at Kairouan, Tunisia in the 10th century; he was a younger contemporary of Saadia. At Jacob's request Sherira Gaon wrote a treatise entitled Iggeret, on the redaction of the Mishnah. Jacob is credited with the authorship of an Arabic commentary on the Sefer Yeirah (translated into Hebrew by Moses ben Joseph). He asserts in the introduction that Saadia, while living in Egypt, used to address very insignificant questions to Isaac ben Solomon of Kairouan, and that, on receiving Saadia's commentary, he found that the text had not been understood by the commentator. Jacob therefore decided to write another commentary. In the same introduction Jacob speaks of Galen, repeating the story that that celebrated physician was a Jew named "Gamaliel." The Hebrew translation of Jacob's commentary is still extant in manuscript; excerpts from it have been given by M. H. Landauer and Dukes. Jacob ben Nissim wrote a work on Indian mathematics under the title isab al-Ghubar (). Question: What did Jacob ben Nissim claim about the physician Galen? Answer: He repeated the story that Galen was actually a Jew named 'Gamaliel.' <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Rafael Bloch Peter Rafael Bloch (October 19, 1921 July 31, 2008) was an art historian, writer and journalist and an expert of Puerto Rican music and art. He was fluent in four languages. Living in New York since 1949, he kept in contact with his home town Frankfurt am Main which he frequently visited in the last 14 years of his life. As time witness of the Third Reich he tirelessly spoke to the students of his former high school (Whlerschule), and gave lectures and interviews in numerous Frankfurt institutions. Life In Frankfurt am Main (19211939) Peter Bloch was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, to a family of medical doctors and Spanish-Jewish scholars. His grandfather James Israel (18481926) was a pioneer in modern urological and renal surgery in Berlin. Peter lived with his family in Lindenstrasse 39 in the Westend of Frankfurt am Main, surrounded by great works of art, rare books and antique furniture that packed for shipping were confiscated by NS authorities in Rotterdam in 1944 and never recovered. His father Dr. med. Question: Where was Peter Rafael Bloch born and in what year? Answer: Peter Rafael Bloch was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Rafael Bloch Peter Rafael Bloch (October 19, 1921 July 31, 2008) was an art historian, writer and journalist and an expert of Puerto Rican music and art. He was fluent in four languages. Living in New York since 1949, he kept in contact with his home town Frankfurt am Main which he frequently visited in the last 14 years of his life. As time witness of the Third Reich he tirelessly spoke to the students of his former high school (Whlerschule), and gave lectures and interviews in numerous Frankfurt institutions. Life In Frankfurt am Main (19211939) Peter Bloch was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, to a family of medical doctors and Spanish-Jewish scholars. His grandfather James Israel (18481926) was a pioneer in modern urological and renal surgery in Berlin. Peter lived with his family in Lindenstrasse 39 in the Westend of Frankfurt am Main, surrounded by great works of art, rare books and antique furniture that packed for shipping were confiscated by NS authorities in Rotterdam in 1944 and never recovered. His father Dr. med. Question: What happened to the family's shipped belongings in 1944? Answer: The family's art, rare books, and antique furniture, which had been packed for shipping, were confiscated by Nazi authorities in Rotterdam in 1944 and were never recovered. <|endoftext|> Context: Brompton Academy Brompton Academy is an 1118 mixed, secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Gillingham, Kent, England. It is part of the University of Kent Academies Trust. History Brompton Academy was originally called The Great Lines School. It was built in the 1950s adjacent to the Great Lines, in Gillingham. Gillingham was a military town that supported the Royal Engineers and their barracks and the Chatham Naval Dockyard. As a consequence families would be very fluid. It opened with 270 pupils in April 1957, as a secondary modern school and the first co-educational school in Gillingham. In June 1959, it became Upbury Manor school and was officially re-opened by actress Dame Edith Evans O.B.E. University of Kent Academies Trust It later became New Brompton College and is now known as Brompton Academy. The Brompton Academy opened in 2010. The University of Kent is a 'Lead Sponsor' of the Academy, because of its ability to help provide support for the Academy's science specialism. Medway Council is the co-sponsor. Question: What was Brompton Academy originally called when it was built in the 1950s? Answer: It was originally called The Great Lines School, built adjacent to the Great Lines in Gillingham, Kent. <|endoftext|> Context: Brompton Academy Brompton Academy is an 1118 mixed, secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Gillingham, Kent, England. It is part of the University of Kent Academies Trust. History Brompton Academy was originally called The Great Lines School. It was built in the 1950s adjacent to the Great Lines, in Gillingham. Gillingham was a military town that supported the Royal Engineers and their barracks and the Chatham Naval Dockyard. As a consequence families would be very fluid. It opened with 270 pupils in April 1957, as a secondary modern school and the first co-educational school in Gillingham. In June 1959, it became Upbury Manor school and was officially re-opened by actress Dame Edith Evans O.B.E. University of Kent Academies Trust It later became New Brompton College and is now known as Brompton Academy. The Brompton Academy opened in 2010. The University of Kent is a 'Lead Sponsor' of the Academy, because of its ability to help provide support for the Academy's science specialism. Medway Council is the co-sponsor. Question: Who officially re-opened the school as Upbury Manor in June 1959? Answer: Actress Dame Edith Evans O.B.E. officially re-opened it as Upbury Manor school in June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannah Mouncey Hannah Mouncey (born 21 October 1989) is an Australian national squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning. She has been the subject of controversy over her eligibility to participate in women's competitions. Mouncey debuted with the Australia women's national handball team at the 2018 Asian Women's Handball Championship and competed again at the 2022 Asian Womens Championships held in Incheon and Seoul, South Korea. In Handball, Mouncey is a three-time Australian national champion, having won national club titles with Melbourne Handball Club in 2018 and Canberra Handball Club in 2021, and winning the Australian National Championship with the Victorian State Team in 2018. She is also a two-time Oceania Champion, having won the event with Australia in 2012 and 2014. Mouncey is the only athlete in the world to have represented their country both pre and postgender transition at senior level in any sport. Men's handball Mouncey commenced her handball career after moving to Canberra in 2009, playing handball for the Canberra Handball Club in the Australian Capital Territory. Question: What sports has Hannah Mouncey played at a national level for Australia? Answer: Hannah Mouncey has played handball and Australian rules football, representing Australia in men's handball before transitioning and later playing in women's competitions. <|endoftext|> Context: Hannah Mouncey Hannah Mouncey (born 21 October 1989) is an Australian national squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning. She has been the subject of controversy over her eligibility to participate in women's competitions. Mouncey debuted with the Australia women's national handball team at the 2018 Asian Women's Handball Championship and competed again at the 2022 Asian Womens Championships held in Incheon and Seoul, South Korea. In Handball, Mouncey is a three-time Australian national champion, having won national club titles with Melbourne Handball Club in 2018 and Canberra Handball Club in 2021, and winning the Australian National Championship with the Victorian State Team in 2018. She is also a two-time Oceania Champion, having won the event with Australia in 2012 and 2014. Mouncey is the only athlete in the world to have represented their country both pre and postgender transition at senior level in any sport. Men's handball Mouncey commenced her handball career after moving to Canberra in 2009, playing handball for the Canberra Handball Club in the Australian Capital Territory. Question: What is notable about Hannah Mouncey's international sporting career compared to other athletes worldwide? Answer: She is the only athlete in the world to have represented her country both before and after gender transition at senior level in any sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahuwan Mahuwan is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. The village is surrounded by Ramnagari in South, Lakhanpur in West, Vouratar in East and Kauwaban Kataiya in North. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,837 people living in 761 individual households. There were 2,472 males and 2,365 females at the time of census. peoples are Hindu by relion besides two or more family of Muslim. Bhojpuri is the language commonly used. Parasnath is a historical temple of god shiva located at the centre of the village of the name of which the district Parsa was named. Question: In which zone and district of Nepal is the village of Mahuwan located? Answer: Mahuwan is located in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahuwan Mahuwan is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. The village is surrounded by Ramnagari in South, Lakhanpur in West, Vouratar in East and Kauwaban Kataiya in North. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,837 people living in 761 individual households. There were 2,472 males and 2,365 females at the time of census. peoples are Hindu by relion besides two or more family of Muslim. Bhojpuri is the language commonly used. Parasnath is a historical temple of god shiva located at the centre of the village of the name of which the district Parsa was named. Question: What was the population of Mahuwan according to the 2011 Nepal census? Answer: The 2011 Nepal census recorded 4,837 people living in 761 individual households, including 2,472 males and 2,365 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Adolf Des Coudres Adolf Des Coudres (2 June 1862, Karlsruhe - 21 September 1924, Frstenfeldbruck) was a German landscape painter. Biography The Des Coudres family originated in Switzerland. His father was Ludwig des Coudres, a painter and Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. Despite this, he did not support his son's desire to become a painter. It was only after his father's death in 1878 that he was able to begin his studies. In 1881, he enrolled at the Academy, where he studied with Gustav Schnleber, who had a profound influence on his style. He remained there until 1890, making several stays at artists' colonies; especially the one at Gutach. After completing his studies, he worked as a freelance painter until 1909, participating in exhibitions at Baden-Baden and Munich, including several showings at the Glaspalast, as well as Karlsruhe. He also helped establish a private painting school for women. He often visited Holland; staying at the artists' colony in Ahrenshoop. In 1910, he moved to Frstenfeldbruck, where he built a villa and studio for myself and his sister Luise. He participated in creating the first art exhibition there in 1914. Question: Who was Adolf Des Coudres' father, and why did he not support his son's ambition to become a painter? Answer: His father was Ludwig des Coudres, a painter and Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. The passage does not give the reason for his opposition, only that he did not support it until his death in 1878, after which Adolf began his studies. <|endoftext|> Context: Adolf Des Coudres Adolf Des Coudres (2 June 1862, Karlsruhe - 21 September 1924, Frstenfeldbruck) was a German landscape painter. Biography The Des Coudres family originated in Switzerland. His father was Ludwig des Coudres, a painter and Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. Despite this, he did not support his son's desire to become a painter. It was only after his father's death in 1878 that he was able to begin his studies. In 1881, he enrolled at the Academy, where he studied with Gustav Schnleber, who had a profound influence on his style. He remained there until 1890, making several stays at artists' colonies; especially the one at Gutach. After completing his studies, he worked as a freelance painter until 1909, participating in exhibitions at Baden-Baden and Munich, including several showings at the Glaspalast, as well as Karlsruhe. He also helped establish a private painting school for women. He often visited Holland; staying at the artists' colony in Ahrenshoop. In 1910, he moved to Frstenfeldbruck, where he built a villa and studio for myself and his sister Luise. He participated in creating the first art exhibition there in 1914. Question: Where did Adolf Des Coudres move to in 1910, and what did he build there? Answer: He moved to Fürstenfeldbruck in 1910, where he built a villa and studio for himself and his sister Luise. <|endoftext|> Context: Duncombe Creek (Uwharrie River tributary) Duncombe Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Course Duncombe Creek rises on the Poison Fork divide on the east side of King Mountain in Randolph County, North Carolina. Duncombe Creek then flows southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 4 miles south-southeast of Coggins Mine. Watershed Duncombe Creek drains of area, receives about 47.5 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 364.55 and is about 79 forested. Question: In which North Carolina counties is Duncombe Creek located? Answer: Duncombe Creek is located in Montgomery County and Randolph County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Duncombe Creek (Uwharrie River tributary) Duncombe Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Course Duncombe Creek rises on the Poison Fork divide on the east side of King Mountain in Randolph County, North Carolina. Duncombe Creek then flows southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 4 miles south-southeast of Coggins Mine. Watershed Duncombe Creek drains of area, receives about 47.5 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 364.55 and is about 79 forested. Question: Where does Duncombe Creek originate? Answer: It rises on the Poison Fork divide on the east side of King Mountain in Randolph County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike O'Hearn Michael O'Hearn (born January 26, 1969) is an American bodybuilder, personal trainer, actor, and model. He has been featured on over 400 magazine covers, and was Fitness Model of the Year seven times. He appeared as the gladiator "Titan" on the 2008 revival of American Gladiators. O'Hearn is the only individual to be a Gladiator on both the original (19891996) (as Thor) and the 2008 series. He is the founder of Power Bodybuilding, a subscription based exercise program. Early life and education O'Hearn was born in Kirkland, Washington, on January 26, 1969. Career O'Hearn had a minor supporting role in the 1992 film Death Becomes Her, and later starred as Clark KentSuperman in the 2004 Sandy Collora fan film World's Finest. He appeared as the gladiator Titan on the 2008 revival of American Gladiators, making him the only individual to appear on both the original series (in which he played the gladiator Thor) and the revival series. He also played Michael O'Dell on the American Gladiators-like show Battle Dome from 1999 to 2001. Question: Who is the only individual to have appeared as a gladiator on both the original American Gladiators series and its 2008 revival? Answer: Mike O'Hearn, who played Thor on the original series (1989-1996) and Titan on the 2008 revival. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike O'Hearn Michael O'Hearn (born January 26, 1969) is an American bodybuilder, personal trainer, actor, and model. He has been featured on over 400 magazine covers, and was Fitness Model of the Year seven times. He appeared as the gladiator "Titan" on the 2008 revival of American Gladiators. O'Hearn is the only individual to be a Gladiator on both the original (19891996) (as Thor) and the 2008 series. He is the founder of Power Bodybuilding, a subscription based exercise program. Early life and education O'Hearn was born in Kirkland, Washington, on January 26, 1969. Career O'Hearn had a minor supporting role in the 1992 film Death Becomes Her, and later starred as Clark KentSuperman in the 2004 Sandy Collora fan film World's Finest. He appeared as the gladiator Titan on the 2008 revival of American Gladiators, making him the only individual to appear on both the original series (in which he played the gladiator Thor) and the revival series. He also played Michael O'Dell on the American Gladiators-like show Battle Dome from 1999 to 2001. Question: What role did Mike O'Hearn play in the 2004 Sandy Collora fan film World's Finest? Answer: He played Clark Kent/Superman. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonah Wise Rabbi Jonah Bondi Wise (February 21, 1881 February 1, 1959) was an American Rabbi and leader of the Reform Judaism movement, who served for over thirty years as rabbi of the Central Synagogue in Manhattan and was a founder of the United Jewish Appeal, serving as its chairman from its creation in 1939 until 1958. Biography Jonah Wise was born on February 21, 1881, the son of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise the founder of Reform Judaism in the United States. He graduated from Hebrew Union College (which had been founded by his father in 1875) and the University of Cincinnati in 1903. He continued his studies at the University of Berlin and the University of Bern. Wise was Rabbi of the Mizpah Temple in Chattanooga, Tennessee, from 1904 to 1906, and served as Rabbi of Temple Beth Israel in Portland, Oregon, starting in 1910. Rabbi Wise was chosen to lead the Central Synagogue in Manhattan, the oldest Reform congregation in continuous use in New York City and whose cornerstone had been laid by his father in 1870. Question: Who founded Reform Judaism in the United States, and how was Jonah Wise related to him? Answer: Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise founded Reform Judaism in the United States, and Jonah Wise was his son. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonah Wise Rabbi Jonah Bondi Wise (February 21, 1881 February 1, 1959) was an American Rabbi and leader of the Reform Judaism movement, who served for over thirty years as rabbi of the Central Synagogue in Manhattan and was a founder of the United Jewish Appeal, serving as its chairman from its creation in 1939 until 1958. Biography Jonah Wise was born on February 21, 1881, the son of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise the founder of Reform Judaism in the United States. He graduated from Hebrew Union College (which had been founded by his father in 1875) and the University of Cincinnati in 1903. He continued his studies at the University of Berlin and the University of Bern. Wise was Rabbi of the Mizpah Temple in Chattanooga, Tennessee, from 1904 to 1906, and served as Rabbi of Temple Beth Israel in Portland, Oregon, starting in 1910. Rabbi Wise was chosen to lead the Central Synagogue in Manhattan, the oldest Reform congregation in continuous use in New York City and whose cornerstone had been laid by his father in 1870. Question: What organization did Jonah Wise help found in 1939, and how long did he chair it? Answer: He was a founder of the United Jewish Appeal in 1939 and served as its chairman from its creation until 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: The Waistcoat "The Waistcoat" ("Kamizelka") is an 1882 short story by the Polish writer Bolesaw Prus, and is considered a masterpiece of short-story writing. It is a sketch of everyday life of impoverished Warsaw residents. The narrator, the title waistcoat's current owner, reconstructs its history, based on his observations of the lives of its original owner and his wife. The story has been translated into Czech, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Russian, and Slovak. Plot The story is contemporary with its author and plays out in an old Warsaw tenement building. All the action takes place within an enclosed space: the narrator is, as it were, a viewer in a movie theater, whose screen is his neighbors' window across the courtyard. For sentimental reasons, the narrator purchases the waistcoat (vest) of the story's title for half a ruble from a Jewish peddler; it had belonged to the narrator's neighbor. It is faded in front, bears many stains, is threadbare in back, is missing buttons, and has two bands: one, shortened and sewn on, with a clasp; the other, with piercings from the first band's clasp. Question: Who wrote the short story "The Waistcoat" ("Kamizelka")? Answer: The Polish writer Bolesław Prus wrote it, publishing it in 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: The Waistcoat "The Waistcoat" ("Kamizelka") is an 1882 short story by the Polish writer Bolesaw Prus, and is considered a masterpiece of short-story writing. It is a sketch of everyday life of impoverished Warsaw residents. The narrator, the title waistcoat's current owner, reconstructs its history, based on his observations of the lives of its original owner and his wife. The story has been translated into Czech, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Russian, and Slovak. Plot The story is contemporary with its author and plays out in an old Warsaw tenement building. All the action takes place within an enclosed space: the narrator is, as it were, a viewer in a movie theater, whose screen is his neighbors' window across the courtyard. For sentimental reasons, the narrator purchases the waistcoat (vest) of the story's title for half a ruble from a Jewish peddler; it had belonged to the narrator's neighbor. It is faded in front, bears many stains, is threadbare in back, is missing buttons, and has two bands: one, shortened and sewn on, with a clasp; the other, with piercings from the first band's clasp. Question: How does the narrator of "The Waistcoat" come to acquire the vest described in the story? Answer: He purchases it for half a ruble from a Jewish peddler, having recognized it as belonging to his late neighbor, and buys it for sentimental reasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Seth Meribre Seth Meribre was a little known king during the 13th Dynasty. Seth Meribre may have been the twenty-fourth pharaoh and reigned from Memphis, ending in 1749 BC or c. 1700 BC. The length of his reign is not known for certain; the Egyptologist Kim Ryholt proposes that he reigned for a short time, certainly less than ten years. Attestations Seth Meribre is only attested for certain on the Turin canon, column 7, line 23 (Alan Gardiner and Jrgen von Beckerath: col. 6 row 23). Ryholt suggests that stele JE35256, discovered in Abydos and now in the Egyptian Museum, was originally inscribed with the nomen, prenomen and Horus name of Seth Meribre. The stele, bearing a date year 4, was later usurped by Neferhotep I. Previously, historian Anthony Leahy has argued that the stele was erected by Wegaf rather than Seth Meribre, an opinion shared by Darrell Baker. At Medamud, northeast of Luxor, a temple has yielded many ruined structures and architectural remains. Some may have been erected by Seth Meribre, but were subsequently usurped by his successor Sobekhotep III. Question: During which dynasty did Seth Meribre reign as pharaoh of Egypt? Answer: Seth Meribre reigned during the 13th Dynasty, possibly as the twenty-fourth pharaoh, ruling from Memphis until around 1749 BC or c. 1700 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Seth Meribre Seth Meribre was a little known king during the 13th Dynasty. Seth Meribre may have been the twenty-fourth pharaoh and reigned from Memphis, ending in 1749 BC or c. 1700 BC. The length of his reign is not known for certain; the Egyptologist Kim Ryholt proposes that he reigned for a short time, certainly less than ten years. Attestations Seth Meribre is only attested for certain on the Turin canon, column 7, line 23 (Alan Gardiner and Jrgen von Beckerath: col. 6 row 23). Ryholt suggests that stele JE35256, discovered in Abydos and now in the Egyptian Museum, was originally inscribed with the nomen, prenomen and Horus name of Seth Meribre. The stele, bearing a date year 4, was later usurped by Neferhotep I. Previously, historian Anthony Leahy has argued that the stele was erected by Wegaf rather than Seth Meribre, an opinion shared by Darrell Baker. At Medamud, northeast of Luxor, a temple has yielded many ruined structures and architectural remains. Some may have been erected by Seth Meribre, but were subsequently usurped by his successor Sobekhotep III. Question: Where is Seth Meribre attested with certainty in the historical record? Answer: He is attested for certain on the Turin canon, at column 7, line 23 (or column 6, row 23 according to Alan Gardiner and Jürgen von Beckerath). <|endoftext|> Context: Ladarius Green Ladarius Green (born May 29, 1990) is a former American football tight end. He played college football at LouisianaLafayette and was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. Early life Green was born in Berlin, Germany, where his parents served in the military. He moved to Florida when he was three years old. He attended Booker T. Washington High School in Pensacola, Florida, where he played football and ran track. College career Green attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette from 2008 to 2011. He finished his career with 149 receptions for 2,201 yards and 22 touchdowns. Professional career Pre-draft From his junior to senior season, Green went from a virtually unknown prospect to a late riser after two solid seasons. Coming out of Louisiana-Lafayette, Green was initially projected to be a late round draft choice. Mel Kiper named him to his list of Top 5 tight ends in the 2012 NFL Draft. Green received mainly positive reviews for his quick footwork, ability to use his frame for boxing out and catching, athleticism, body control, and large catch radius. Question: When and where was Ladarius Green born? Answer: Ladarius Green was born on May 29, 1990, in Berlin, Germany, where his parents were serving in the military. <|endoftext|> Context: Ladarius Green Ladarius Green (born May 29, 1990) is a former American football tight end. He played college football at LouisianaLafayette and was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. Early life Green was born in Berlin, Germany, where his parents served in the military. He moved to Florida when he was three years old. He attended Booker T. Washington High School in Pensacola, Florida, where he played football and ran track. College career Green attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette from 2008 to 2011. He finished his career with 149 receptions for 2,201 yards and 22 touchdowns. Professional career Pre-draft From his junior to senior season, Green went from a virtually unknown prospect to a late riser after two solid seasons. Coming out of Louisiana-Lafayette, Green was initially projected to be a late round draft choice. Mel Kiper named him to his list of Top 5 tight ends in the 2012 NFL Draft. Green received mainly positive reviews for his quick footwork, ability to use his frame for boxing out and catching, athleticism, body control, and large catch radius. Question: How many receptions, yards, and touchdowns did Ladarius Green record during his college career at Louisiana-Lafayette? Answer: He finished his college career with 149 receptions for 2,201 yards and 22 touchdowns. <|endoftext|> Context: Justine Ayebazibwe Justine Ayebazibwe Kashaija also known as Justine Kashaija (born 23 July 1972) is a Ugandan human resource manager, entrepreneurship expert and politician. She was the female MP for Isingiro District and is a representative of NRM, the ruling political party. She succeeded Grace Isingoma Byarugaba who she defeated in the party's primary elections in 2015. In the 10th Parliament, she served as a member of the Committee on Health and the Committee on Commissions, State Authorities State Enterprises. She was also a member of the NRM Parliamentary Caucus. She lost to Claire Mugumya in the 2021 general election to represent people in the 11th parliament of Uganda. See also Isingiro District Parliament of Uganda National Resistance Movement. List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda. Question: Who did Justine Ayebazibwe Kashaija defeat in the NRM party primary elections in 2015 to become the female MP for Isingiro District? Answer: She defeated Grace Isingoma Byarugaba in the 2015 NRM primary elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Justine Ayebazibwe Justine Ayebazibwe Kashaija also known as Justine Kashaija (born 23 July 1972) is a Ugandan human resource manager, entrepreneurship expert and politician. She was the female MP for Isingiro District and is a representative of NRM, the ruling political party. She succeeded Grace Isingoma Byarugaba who she defeated in the party's primary elections in 2015. In the 10th Parliament, she served as a member of the Committee on Health and the Committee on Commissions, State Authorities State Enterprises. She was also a member of the NRM Parliamentary Caucus. She lost to Claire Mugumya in the 2021 general election to represent people in the 11th parliament of Uganda. See also Isingiro District Parliament of Uganda National Resistance Movement. List of members of the tenth Parliament of Uganda. Question: Who defeated Justine Ayebazibwe Kashaija in the 2021 general election for the seat representing Isingiro District in the 11th Parliament of Uganda? Answer: Claire Mugumya defeated her in the 2021 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleonora de Cisneros Eleonora de Cisneros (October 31, 1878February 3, 1934) was an American opera singer. She was a singer for the Metropolitan Opera company and became one of their principal singers. She was the first American-trained opera singer hired by the Metropolitan Opera company. During the early twentieth century, she performed at major opera houses in the United States, Cuba, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, South America and Russia. Cisneros toured the United States during World War I, singing in plays at no charge to raise funds for the Red Cross and marketing millions of dollars worth of Liberty bonds. De Cisneros was known for her wide vocal range and the high volume of her contralto voice. At 6 feet 2 inches, she also was perfectly cast for the stage heroine roles that she portrayed. She retired from the stage around 1929, moved back to New York and became a voice teacher. Early life Cisneros was born Eleanor Broadfoot in Manhattan, New York City on October 31, 1878 (some sources say November 1, 1878). She was the only child of John C. Broadfoot, a New York City clerk, and Ellen (Small) Broadfoot. Question: What distinction did Eleonora de Cisneros hold as an opera singer with the Metropolitan Opera company? Answer: She was the first American-trained opera singer hired by the Metropolitan Opera company. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleonora de Cisneros Eleonora de Cisneros (October 31, 1878February 3, 1934) was an American opera singer. She was a singer for the Metropolitan Opera company and became one of their principal singers. She was the first American-trained opera singer hired by the Metropolitan Opera company. During the early twentieth century, she performed at major opera houses in the United States, Cuba, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, South America and Russia. Cisneros toured the United States during World War I, singing in plays at no charge to raise funds for the Red Cross and marketing millions of dollars worth of Liberty bonds. De Cisneros was known for her wide vocal range and the high volume of her contralto voice. At 6 feet 2 inches, she also was perfectly cast for the stage heroine roles that she portrayed. She retired from the stage around 1929, moved back to New York and became a voice teacher. Early life Cisneros was born Eleanor Broadfoot in Manhattan, New York City on October 31, 1878 (some sources say November 1, 1878). She was the only child of John C. Broadfoot, a New York City clerk, and Ellen (Small) Broadfoot. Question: How did Eleonora de Cisneros contribute to fundraising efforts during World War I? Answer: She toured the United States singing in plays at no charge to raise funds for the Red Cross and helped market millions of dollars worth of Liberty bonds. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Dobronosov Yan Stanislavovych Dobronosov (Ukrainian: ) (born 1986 or 1987) is a Ukrainian photojournalist. He is known for his political and war photography. His 2020 photograph of two female journalists making a hand gesture in the Verkhovna Rada resulted in both of them having their press credentials revoked. The same year, Dobronosov was challenged in parliament by politician Yevheniy Shevchenko, who questioned his motivations. Dobronosov was struck by the bodyguard of Viktor Medvedchuk during Medvedchuk's 2021 trial, before being prevented from entering the court to perform his work. His January 15, 2023 Yellow Kitchen Photo was widely shared on social media. Early life and education Dobronosov was born in . He has a degree in mechanical engineering from the Donbas State Machine-Building Academy UK, graduating in 2008. Career Dobronosov has been working as photographer since 2011 and as a war photographer in his native country, Ukraine, since 2014. In 2018, he worked in Poland. He has been employed by Ukrainian news outlet (English: Telegraph) since 2021 and does occasional work for Reuters. Question: What incident occurred after Yan Dobronosov photographed two female journalists making a hand gesture in the Verkhovna Rada in 2020? Answer: Both journalists had their press credentials revoked as a result of the photograph. <|endoftext|> Context: Yan Dobronosov Yan Stanislavovych Dobronosov (Ukrainian: ) (born 1986 or 1987) is a Ukrainian photojournalist. He is known for his political and war photography. His 2020 photograph of two female journalists making a hand gesture in the Verkhovna Rada resulted in both of them having their press credentials revoked. The same year, Dobronosov was challenged in parliament by politician Yevheniy Shevchenko, who questioned his motivations. Dobronosov was struck by the bodyguard of Viktor Medvedchuk during Medvedchuk's 2021 trial, before being prevented from entering the court to perform his work. His January 15, 2023 Yellow Kitchen Photo was widely shared on social media. Early life and education Dobronosov was born in . He has a degree in mechanical engineering from the Donbas State Machine-Building Academy UK, graduating in 2008. Career Dobronosov has been working as photographer since 2011 and as a war photographer in his native country, Ukraine, since 2014. In 2018, he worked in Poland. He has been employed by Ukrainian news outlet (English: Telegraph) since 2021 and does occasional work for Reuters. Question: What happened to Yan Dobronosov during Viktor Medvedchuk's 2021 trial? Answer: He was struck by Medvedchuk's bodyguard and was prevented from entering the court to do his work. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fairy Aurora "The Fairy Aurora" (in , tr. 'Fairy of Dawn') is a fairy tale written by Ioan Slavici and published in June 1872. Mihai Eminescu urged him to write his first story, which was read at Junimea in two sessions and was published in the magazine Convorbiri Literare. It appeared in English as "The Fairy Aurora" in the Roumanian Fairy Tales with 18 Romanian stories published in 1885 by Henry Holt and Company in New York City. Summary The ruler of a vast empire has one eye that laughs and one eye that cries, and the reason is only known to him. His three sons, Florea, Costan, and Petru each ask him about it on different occasions. Only the youngest, Petru, obtains the answer: the emperor cries because he thinks that after he dies his son will not be able to protect their realm from enemies and that only the water from the fountain of the Fairy of the Dawn will be able to make both his eyes laugh again. Florea and Costan depart on the quest first, but after escaping a vicious dragon on the bridge, never return home. Petru tries his luck but is less successful than his brothers. Question: Who encouraged Ioan Slavici to write his first story, resulting in 'The Fairy Aurora'? Answer: Mihai Eminescu urged him to write it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fairy Aurora "The Fairy Aurora" (in , tr. 'Fairy of Dawn') is a fairy tale written by Ioan Slavici and published in June 1872. Mihai Eminescu urged him to write his first story, which was read at Junimea in two sessions and was published in the magazine Convorbiri Literare. It appeared in English as "The Fairy Aurora" in the Roumanian Fairy Tales with 18 Romanian stories published in 1885 by Henry Holt and Company in New York City. Summary The ruler of a vast empire has one eye that laughs and one eye that cries, and the reason is only known to him. His three sons, Florea, Costan, and Petru each ask him about it on different occasions. Only the youngest, Petru, obtains the answer: the emperor cries because he thinks that after he dies his son will not be able to protect their realm from enemies and that only the water from the fountain of the Fairy of the Dawn will be able to make both his eyes laugh again. Florea and Costan depart on the quest first, but after escaping a vicious dragon on the bridge, never return home. Petru tries his luck but is less successful than his brothers. Question: In what publication did 'The Fairy Aurora' first appear, and when was it written? Answer: It was written in June 1872 and published in the magazine Convorbiri Literare, after being read at Junimea in two sessions. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Worrell (musician) Bill Worrell is an American guitaristmulti-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter. His career has included touring 2013-2016 as lead guitarist and often playing keyboards and banjo for the classic rock group America. Early life and education Worrell was born in Pasadena, California. He attended Moorpark High School, Glendale Community College, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Classical Guitar Performance from California State University, Northridge in 2008. In the fall of 2016, he began his MBA in Music Business, a joint program between Southern New Hampshire University and Berklee College of Music. His father is guitaristmixing engineer Jeff Worrell. Career Worrell joined the group America in 2009, as guitar tech, originally subbing for the existing tech, Pete Leonardo, for 4 months. However, Pete was unable to return, eventually leading Bill to retain the position full-time. He continued as guitar tech until 2011, during which time, he was asked to sub occasionally for lead guitarist Michael Woods. In 2011, he left the group to pursue his own music, but returned again in late 2013 to replace retiring Woods. Question: Where was musician Bill Worrell born? Answer: He was born in Pasadena, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Worrell (musician) Bill Worrell is an American guitaristmulti-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter. His career has included touring 2013-2016 as lead guitarist and often playing keyboards and banjo for the classic rock group America. Early life and education Worrell was born in Pasadena, California. He attended Moorpark High School, Glendale Community College, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Classical Guitar Performance from California State University, Northridge in 2008. In the fall of 2016, he began his MBA in Music Business, a joint program between Southern New Hampshire University and Berklee College of Music. His father is guitaristmixing engineer Jeff Worrell. Career Worrell joined the group America in 2009, as guitar tech, originally subbing for the existing tech, Pete Leonardo, for 4 months. However, Pete was unable to return, eventually leading Bill to retain the position full-time. He continued as guitar tech until 2011, during which time, he was asked to sub occasionally for lead guitarist Michael Woods. In 2011, he left the group to pursue his own music, but returned again in late 2013 to replace retiring Woods. Question: How did Bill Worrell first become involved with the classic rock group America? Answer: He joined America in 2009 as a guitar tech, originally subbing for the existing tech, Pete Leonardo, for four months before retaining the position full-time when Pete could not return. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellers Bay Wellers Bay is a small bay on Lake Ontario, on the west side of Prince Edward County. In 1861 the Government of the Province of Canada considered making it a "harbour of refuge", and installing a lighthouse. During World War II the beach was part of the Consecon Air Weapons Range and was used as a firing range, for pilot-trainees. In 1978 the Weller's Bay National Wildlife Area was created. Subsequently, locals used to using the area for fishing, snowmobiling, and other recreational uses started clashing with officials charged with a responsibility to protect wildlife. In the 1990s officials started issuing fines. Municipal politicians tried negotiating a relaxation of the rules, without success. On May 27, 2011, the Canadian Wildlife Service announced the bay's beaches would be off limits. A key of the bay are set aside as a National Wildlife Area, including Bald Island, Bald Head Island, Fox Island, and the sandspit that protects the bay, because the sandspit that protected the bay was one of the last undeveloped spits on the great lakes, and it was an important bird habitat. Public access is prohibited at Wellers Bay National Wildlife Area. Question: Where is Wellers Bay located? Answer: Wellers Bay is a small bay on Lake Ontario, on the west side of Prince Edward County. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellers Bay Wellers Bay is a small bay on Lake Ontario, on the west side of Prince Edward County. In 1861 the Government of the Province of Canada considered making it a "harbour of refuge", and installing a lighthouse. During World War II the beach was part of the Consecon Air Weapons Range and was used as a firing range, for pilot-trainees. In 1978 the Weller's Bay National Wildlife Area was created. Subsequently, locals used to using the area for fishing, snowmobiling, and other recreational uses started clashing with officials charged with a responsibility to protect wildlife. In the 1990s officials started issuing fines. Municipal politicians tried negotiating a relaxation of the rules, without success. On May 27, 2011, the Canadian Wildlife Service announced the bay's beaches would be off limits. A key of the bay are set aside as a National Wildlife Area, including Bald Island, Bald Head Island, Fox Island, and the sandspit that protects the bay, because the sandspit that protected the bay was one of the last undeveloped spits on the great lakes, and it was an important bird habitat. Public access is prohibited at Wellers Bay National Wildlife Area. Question: How was the Wellers Bay beach used during World War II? Answer: It was part of the Consecon Air Weapons Range and was used as a firing range for pilot-trainees. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellers Bay Wellers Bay is a small bay on Lake Ontario, on the west side of Prince Edward County. In 1861 the Government of the Province of Canada considered making it a "harbour of refuge", and installing a lighthouse. During World War II the beach was part of the Consecon Air Weapons Range and was used as a firing range, for pilot-trainees. In 1978 the Weller's Bay National Wildlife Area was created. Subsequently, locals used to using the area for fishing, snowmobiling, and other recreational uses started clashing with officials charged with a responsibility to protect wildlife. In the 1990s officials started issuing fines. Municipal politicians tried negotiating a relaxation of the rules, without success. On May 27, 2011, the Canadian Wildlife Service announced the bay's beaches would be off limits. A key of the bay are set aside as a National Wildlife Area, including Bald Island, Bald Head Island, Fox Island, and the sandspit that protects the bay, because the sandspit that protected the bay was one of the last undeveloped spits on the great lakes, and it was an important bird habitat. Public access is prohibited at Wellers Bay National Wildlife Area. Question: When did the Canadian Wildlife Service announce that Wellers Bay's beaches would be off limits? Answer: On May 27, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia undata var. splendens Banksia undata var. splendens is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. It was first published by Alex George in 1996, based on a specimen collected by him two years earlier. The name given was Dryandra praemorsa var. splendens, the varietal epithet referring to the "splendid" flower heads. In 2007, all Dryandra species were transferred to Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele. As there was already a plant named Banksia praemorsa (Cut-leaf Banksia), Mast and Thiele chose the new specific epithet "undata"; thus the current name of this variety is Banksia undata var. splendens (A.S.George) A.R.Mast K.R.Thiele. It grows in lateritic loam from Bannister north to the Brookton Highway. It flowers from September to October. It is popular in cultivation, and is favoured by the cut flower trade. There is a pink-flowered form that is especially popular with the cut flower trade. References External links undata var. Question: Who first published Banksia undata var. splendens, and when? Answer: It was first published by Alex George in 1996, based on a specimen he had collected two years earlier. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia undata var. splendens Banksia undata var. splendens is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. It was first published by Alex George in 1996, based on a specimen collected by him two years earlier. The name given was Dryandra praemorsa var. splendens, the varietal epithet referring to the "splendid" flower heads. In 2007, all Dryandra species were transferred to Banksia by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele. As there was already a plant named Banksia praemorsa (Cut-leaf Banksia), Mast and Thiele chose the new specific epithet "undata"; thus the current name of this variety is Banksia undata var. splendens (A.S.George) A.R.Mast K.R.Thiele. It grows in lateritic loam from Bannister north to the Brookton Highway. It flowers from September to October. It is popular in cultivation, and is favoured by the cut flower trade. There is a pink-flowered form that is especially popular with the cut flower trade. References External links undata var. Question: Why did Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele give this plant the specific epithet 'undata' instead of retaining 'praemorsa'? Answer: Because there was already a plant named Banksia praemorsa (the Cut-leaf Banksia), so they chose the new epithet 'undata' to avoid duplication when transferring all Dryandra species to Banksia in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Charu Sheel Singh Charu Sheel Singh (, 15 May 1955- 3 May 2021) was an Indian writer and scholar of English language. A treader of the triple path walked by the past great poets Matthew Arnold, T. S. Eliot and Sri Aurobindo, Charu Sheel Singh was a poet, critic and literary theorist. He was not only well acquainted with current schools of thought but also conversant with philosophical theories of the East and the West and the occult traditions, Buddhism and theosophy being among his special areas of interest. He was well known for writing poems and criticism in English. He was a professor of English literature in Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth. He received the Maharashtra Dalit Sahitya Akademy Award and The Best Writer Award by Penguin International. He is one of the best mythifiers of the city of Varanasi and his Kashi: A Mandala Poem is the only epic in English language on the city of Kashi Biography Charu Sheel Singh was born on 15 May 1955. His father, Pratap Narayan Singh was a Sahitya Ratna and a Poet. He took his master's degree in English from Aligarh Muslim University in 1976. In 1978, he was awarded Ph.D. degree in English by Banaras Hindu University. Question: Who was Charu Sheel Singh? Answer: He was an Indian writer and scholar of English language, active as a poet, critic, and literary theorist, who lived from 15 May 1955 to 3 May 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Charu Sheel Singh Charu Sheel Singh (, 15 May 1955- 3 May 2021) was an Indian writer and scholar of English language. A treader of the triple path walked by the past great poets Matthew Arnold, T. S. Eliot and Sri Aurobindo, Charu Sheel Singh was a poet, critic and literary theorist. He was not only well acquainted with current schools of thought but also conversant with philosophical theories of the East and the West and the occult traditions, Buddhism and theosophy being among his special areas of interest. He was well known for writing poems and criticism in English. He was a professor of English literature in Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth. He received the Maharashtra Dalit Sahitya Akademy Award and The Best Writer Award by Penguin International. He is one of the best mythifiers of the city of Varanasi and his Kashi: A Mandala Poem is the only epic in English language on the city of Kashi Biography Charu Sheel Singh was born on 15 May 1955. His father, Pratap Narayan Singh was a Sahitya Ratna and a Poet. He took his master's degree in English from Aligarh Muslim University in 1976. In 1978, he was awarded Ph.D. degree in English by Banaras Hindu University. Question: What is significant about Charu Sheel Singh's work titled Kashi: A Mandala Poem? Answer: It is considered the only epic in the English language written about the city of Kashi (Varanasi). <|endoftext|> Context: Tomas Rukas Tomas Gintarasovich Rukas (; born 4 September 1996) is a Russian football player. He plays for SKA-Khabarovsk. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk on 5 September 2013 in a game against FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. On 20 July 2017, he signed a 4-year contract with FC Zenit Saint Petersburg. He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg on 26 July 2017 in a game against FC Sibir Novosibirsk. On 29 January 2021, he signed with Russian Premier League club FC Rostov. On 19 August 2021, he returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on loan with an option to buy. Personal life He is a twin brother of Andrius Rukas. References External links 1996 births People from Raseiniai District Municipality Russian people of Lithuanian descent Living people Lithuanian men's footballers Lithuania men's youth international footballers Russian men's footballers Men's association football defenders FC Sibir Novosibirsk players FC Lokomotiv Moscow players U.D. Question: When was Tomas Rukas born? Answer: He was born on 4 September 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomas Rukas Tomas Gintarasovich Rukas (; born 4 September 1996) is a Russian football player. He plays for SKA-Khabarovsk. Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk on 5 September 2013 in a game against FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. On 20 July 2017, he signed a 4-year contract with FC Zenit Saint Petersburg. He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg on 26 July 2017 in a game against FC Sibir Novosibirsk. On 29 January 2021, he signed with Russian Premier League club FC Rostov. On 19 August 2021, he returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on loan with an option to buy. Personal life He is a twin brother of Andrius Rukas. References External links 1996 births People from Raseiniai District Municipality Russian people of Lithuanian descent Living people Lithuanian men's footballers Lithuania men's youth international footballers Russian men's footballers Men's association football defenders FC Sibir Novosibirsk players FC Lokomotiv Moscow players U.D. Question: Who is Tomas Rukas's twin brother? Answer: His twin brother is Andrius Rukas. <|endoftext|> Context: Mica Pinto Michael "Mica" Gonalves Pinto (born 4 June 1993) is a Luxembourger professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Eredivisie club Vitesse. He spent the early part of his career in the Segunda Liga, mainly with Sporting CP B. He totalled 102 matches in the competition over five seasons, adding six appearances in the Primeira Liga for Belenenses. In January 2018, he signed with Dutch club Fortuna Sittard. Pinto represented Portugal at youth level, before switching to Luxembourg in 2020. Club career Born in Diekirch, Luxembourg of Portuguese descent, Pinto joined Sporting CP's youth academy at the age of 14. He spent three full seasons with the reserve team in the Segunda Liga, making his debut in the competition on 11 August 2012 in a 10 away loss against U.D. Oliveirense and scoring his first goal on 24 February 2013 to help the hosts defeat S.C. Freamunde 51. On 15 August 2015, Pinto was loaned to Spanish Segunda Divisin B club Recreativo de Huelva alongside his teammates Kikas and Lus Ribeiro, with an option to buy. The following January, he terminated his contract alleging unpaid wages. Pinto signed a permanent deal with C.F. Question: When was Mica Pinto born? Answer: He was born on 4 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Mica Pinto Michael "Mica" Gonalves Pinto (born 4 June 1993) is a Luxembourger professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Eredivisie club Vitesse. He spent the early part of his career in the Segunda Liga, mainly with Sporting CP B. He totalled 102 matches in the competition over five seasons, adding six appearances in the Primeira Liga for Belenenses. In January 2018, he signed with Dutch club Fortuna Sittard. Pinto represented Portugal at youth level, before switching to Luxembourg in 2020. Club career Born in Diekirch, Luxembourg of Portuguese descent, Pinto joined Sporting CP's youth academy at the age of 14. He spent three full seasons with the reserve team in the Segunda Liga, making his debut in the competition on 11 August 2012 in a 10 away loss against U.D. Oliveirense and scoring his first goal on 24 February 2013 to help the hosts defeat S.C. Freamunde 51. On 15 August 2015, Pinto was loaned to Spanish Segunda Divisin B club Recreativo de Huelva alongside his teammates Kikas and Lus Ribeiro, with an option to buy. The following January, he terminated his contract alleging unpaid wages. Pinto signed a permanent deal with C.F. Question: Which club did Mica Pinto sign with in January 2018? Answer: He signed with Dutch club Fortuna Sittard. <|endoftext|> Context: Mica Pinto Michael "Mica" Gonalves Pinto (born 4 June 1993) is a Luxembourger professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Eredivisie club Vitesse. He spent the early part of his career in the Segunda Liga, mainly with Sporting CP B. He totalled 102 matches in the competition over five seasons, adding six appearances in the Primeira Liga for Belenenses. In January 2018, he signed with Dutch club Fortuna Sittard. Pinto represented Portugal at youth level, before switching to Luxembourg in 2020. Club career Born in Diekirch, Luxembourg of Portuguese descent, Pinto joined Sporting CP's youth academy at the age of 14. He spent three full seasons with the reserve team in the Segunda Liga, making his debut in the competition on 11 August 2012 in a 10 away loss against U.D. Oliveirense and scoring his first goal on 24 February 2013 to help the hosts defeat S.C. Freamunde 51. On 15 August 2015, Pinto was loaned to Spanish Segunda Divisin B club Recreativo de Huelva alongside his teammates Kikas and Lus Ribeiro, with an option to buy. The following January, he terminated his contract alleging unpaid wages. Pinto signed a permanent deal with C.F. Question: In what Luxembourg town was Mica Pinto born? Answer: He was born in Diekirch, Luxembourg. <|endoftext|> Context: David Wotton David Charles Wotton AM (born 14 August 1942) is a former Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly between 1975 and 2002, representing the electorates of Murray and Heysen. Aside from the 1982 Mitcham by-election, Wotton presided over the closest win versus the Democrats in South Australian history, winning against them by a two-candidate preferred margin of 1.9 in the 1997 election. In 2012 he was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) "For service to the Parliament and community of South Australia through contributions to environmental management, family and community services, and the ageing". Question: Which South Australian electorates did David Wotton represent during his time in the House of Assembly? Answer: David Wotton represented the electorates of Murray and Heysen. <|endoftext|> Context: David Wotton David Charles Wotton AM (born 14 August 1942) is a former Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly between 1975 and 2002, representing the electorates of Murray and Heysen. Aside from the 1982 Mitcham by-election, Wotton presided over the closest win versus the Democrats in South Australian history, winning against them by a two-candidate preferred margin of 1.9 in the 1997 election. In 2012 he was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) "For service to the Parliament and community of South Australia through contributions to environmental management, family and community services, and the ageing". Question: Why was David Wotton made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2012? Answer: He was recognized for service to the Parliament and community of South Australia through contributions to environmental management, family and community services, and the ageing. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmic Funk Cosmic Funk is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released by the Flying Dutchman label. Jason Heller, in Strange Stars: How Science Fiction and Fantasy Transformed Popular Music, pointed to the title track as an example of "sci-fi funk." Reception In his review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated, "it's a record where the good ideas are sometimes suggested rather than developed. ... That opening song is one of the few tracks that emphasizes funk, otherwise the cosmic reigns, as the group usually getting spacy all the while never quite leaving the earth. ... the album is distinguished by the spaces that lie between funk and bop, the periods where Smith and company start to float, then pull themselves back." Record Collector called the album "funky spiritual jazz." Question: Who is the keyboardist behind the album Cosmic Funk? Answer: Lonnie Liston Smith. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmic Funk Cosmic Funk is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released by the Flying Dutchman label. Jason Heller, in Strange Stars: How Science Fiction and Fantasy Transformed Popular Music, pointed to the title track as an example of "sci-fi funk." Reception In his review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated, "it's a record where the good ideas are sometimes suggested rather than developed. ... That opening song is one of the few tracks that emphasizes funk, otherwise the cosmic reigns, as the group usually getting spacy all the while never quite leaving the earth. ... the album is distinguished by the spaces that lie between funk and bop, the periods where Smith and company start to float, then pull themselves back." Record Collector called the album "funky spiritual jazz." Question: In what year were the performances on Cosmic Funk recorded, and which label released the album? Answer: The performances were recorded in 1974, and the album was released by the Flying Dutchman label. <|endoftext|> Context: Jivatva Jivatva (Sanskrit: ) means the state of life or the state of the individual soul. Jivatva is the state of life of the Jiva (transmigratory individual soul), the living entity, which is a particular manifestation of Atman, the embodied being limited to psycho-physical states, and the source of avidya that suffers (repeated) transmigration as result of its actions. Until ignorance ceases the Jiva remains caught in experience of the results of actions bringing merit and demerit, and in the state of individuality (jivatva) (Brahma Sutra I.iv.6), and so long as the connection with the intellect as conditioning adjunct lasts, so long the individuality and transmigration of soul lasts (Brahma Sutra II.iii.30). Overview The Jivatva-bhavana is the feeling of limitation induced by the body, mind and intellect. The nature of Jivatva is adventitious, dependent on external factors; Jivatva is accidental and not an essential nature of Brahman. It is illusorily superimposed on Brahman. The Atman is the witness (saksin) of the activities of antahkarana (inward intellect) composed of buddhi (intellect), ahankara (I-faculty) and manas (mind). Question: What does the term Jivatva mean in Sanskrit? Answer: Jivatva means the state of life or the state of the individual soul, referring to the condition of the Jiva as a manifestation of Atman limited to psycho-physical states. <|endoftext|> Context: Jivatva Jivatva (Sanskrit: ) means the state of life or the state of the individual soul. Jivatva is the state of life of the Jiva (transmigratory individual soul), the living entity, which is a particular manifestation of Atman, the embodied being limited to psycho-physical states, and the source of avidya that suffers (repeated) transmigration as result of its actions. Until ignorance ceases the Jiva remains caught in experience of the results of actions bringing merit and demerit, and in the state of individuality (jivatva) (Brahma Sutra I.iv.6), and so long as the connection with the intellect as conditioning adjunct lasts, so long the individuality and transmigration of soul lasts (Brahma Sutra II.iii.30). Overview The Jivatva-bhavana is the feeling of limitation induced by the body, mind and intellect. The nature of Jivatva is adventitious, dependent on external factors; Jivatva is accidental and not an essential nature of Brahman. It is illusorily superimposed on Brahman. The Atman is the witness (saksin) of the activities of antahkarana (inward intellect) composed of buddhi (intellect), ahankara (I-faculty) and manas (mind). Question: What is the Jivatva-bhavana? Answer: The Jivatva-bhavana is the feeling of limitation induced by the body, mind, and intellect. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape weaver The Cape weaver (Ploceus capensis) is a species of bird in the weaver family, Ploceidae, found in southern Africa. Taxonomy and systematics In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Cape weaver in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope. He used the French name Le carouge du Cap de Bonne Esprance and the Latin Xanthornus Capitis Bonae Spei. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the Cape weaver. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Oriolus capensis and cited Brisson's work. The specific name capensis denotes the Cape of Good Hope. This species is now placed in the genus Ploceus that was erected by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1816. The species is monotypic. Question: Which French zoologist first described the Cape weaver in his 1760 work Ornithologie? Answer: Mathurin Jacques Brisson described the Cape weaver in 1760, based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape weaver The Cape weaver (Ploceus capensis) is a species of bird in the weaver family, Ploceidae, found in southern Africa. Taxonomy and systematics In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the Cape weaver in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope. He used the French name Le carouge du Cap de Bonne Esprance and the Latin Xanthornus Capitis Bonae Spei. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the Cape weaver. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Oriolus capensis and cited Brisson's work. The specific name capensis denotes the Cape of Good Hope. This species is now placed in the genus Ploceus that was erected by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier in 1816. The species is monotypic. Question: Who established the genus Ploceus, in which the Cape weaver is now classified, and when? Answer: The French naturalist Georges Cuvier erected the genus Ploceus in 1816. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabindranath Datta Rabindranath Datta (also known as Roby Datta) was an Indian Poet and educator. He mostly wrote in English. He was born in a renowned Bengali family on 1 October 1883 in Sankar Ghosh Lane, Calcutta. His father was Gyanendra Nath Dutt a member of the Hatkhola Dutt family. He studied in Oxford University. He obtained BA (Tripos, 1906) and MA (1910) degrees. He was called to the Bar (Gray's Inn), 27 January 1908 and he enrolled in the Calcutta High Court in 1909. However, he did not practice law. He taught English and Comparative Philology at Calcutta University till his death in 1917. He was a very popular teacher. He married an accomplished English woman Emily G. Atkinson in 1913. Roby Datta with his wife Emily lived in his ancestral house on Kashinath Dutt Road, Baranagore (a suburb of Calcutta (Kolkata), INDIA. Question: Who was Rabindranath Datta and what language did he primarily write in? Answer: Rabindranath Datta, also known as Roby Datta, was an Indian poet and educator who mostly wrote in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabindranath Datta Rabindranath Datta (also known as Roby Datta) was an Indian Poet and educator. He mostly wrote in English. He was born in a renowned Bengali family on 1 October 1883 in Sankar Ghosh Lane, Calcutta. His father was Gyanendra Nath Dutt a member of the Hatkhola Dutt family. He studied in Oxford University. He obtained BA (Tripos, 1906) and MA (1910) degrees. He was called to the Bar (Gray's Inn), 27 January 1908 and he enrolled in the Calcutta High Court in 1909. However, he did not practice law. He taught English and Comparative Philology at Calcutta University till his death in 1917. He was a very popular teacher. He married an accomplished English woman Emily G. Atkinson in 1913. Roby Datta with his wife Emily lived in his ancestral house on Kashinath Dutt Road, Baranagore (a suburb of Calcutta (Kolkata), INDIA. Question: Whom did Rabindranath Datta marry, and in what year? Answer: He married Emily G. Atkinson, an accomplished English woman, in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: French ship Duguay-Trouin Twelve vessels of the French Navy have been named Duguay-Trouin in honour of Ren Duguay-Trouin. (17811793), a 74-gun ship of the line Duguay Trouin (17931794) was the East Indiaman Princess Royal that the French captured in the Indian Ocean on 27 September 1793 and took into service as an ad hoc 36-gun frigate that they named Duguay Trouin; the British recaptured her on 5 May 1794. Duguay-Trouin (179417956) was a tartane that the French Navy requisitioned in 1794 to serve as an aviso. The Navy renamed her Dangereuse in 1795 or 1796. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1799 and took her into service as HMS Dangereuse, but then sold her in 1801. Duguay-Trouin (17951805), a 74-gun ship of the line; the Royal Navy captured her at the Battle of Trafalgar. The British renamed her HMS Implacable, and she was the oldest ship of the line after HMS Victory when she was scuttled in 1948 (18131824), a 74-gun ship of the line (18541872), a 90-gun ship of the line (18771899), an iron-hulled cruiser (18781922), a transport vessel launched in 1878, renamed Duguay-Trouin in 1900, then Borda in 1913, and converted into a hospital ship. Question: What happened to the French ship of the line Duguay-Trouin after its capture at the Battle of Trafalgar? Answer: The Royal Navy renamed her HMS Implacable, and she remained the oldest ship of the line after HMS Victory until she was scuttled in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: French ship Duguay-Trouin Twelve vessels of the French Navy have been named Duguay-Trouin in honour of Ren Duguay-Trouin. (17811793), a 74-gun ship of the line Duguay Trouin (17931794) was the East Indiaman Princess Royal that the French captured in the Indian Ocean on 27 September 1793 and took into service as an ad hoc 36-gun frigate that they named Duguay Trouin; the British recaptured her on 5 May 1794. Duguay-Trouin (179417956) was a tartane that the French Navy requisitioned in 1794 to serve as an aviso. The Navy renamed her Dangereuse in 1795 or 1796. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1799 and took her into service as HMS Dangereuse, but then sold her in 1801. Duguay-Trouin (17951805), a 74-gun ship of the line; the Royal Navy captured her at the Battle of Trafalgar. The British renamed her HMS Implacable, and she was the oldest ship of the line after HMS Victory when she was scuttled in 1948 (18131824), a 74-gun ship of the line (18541872), a 90-gun ship of the line (18771899), an iron-hulled cruiser (18781922), a transport vessel launched in 1878, renamed Duguay-Trouin in 1900, then Borda in 1913, and converted into a hospital ship. Question: How did the French Navy acquire the vessel it named Duguay-Trouin between 1793 and 1794? Answer: It was the East Indiaman Princess Royal, which the French captured in the Indian Ocean on 27 September 1793 and converted into an ad hoc 36-gun frigate; the British recaptured her on 5 May 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: William Woolnoth William Woolnoth (17801837) was an engraver. He was one of the engravers whose work was included in Cadell and Davies Britannia depicta. He did engravings of work by artists such as Thomas Mann Baynes, Robert Blemmell Schnebbelie, Frederick Wilton Litchfield Stockdale and Thomas Allom. He also did the engravings for Edward William Brayley's The ancient castles of England and Wales. He did the engravings for a book that he published in 1816 on the cathedral church of Canterbury (A graphical illustration of the metropolitan cathedral church of Canterbury; accompanied by a history and description of that venerable fabric) According to Oxford Reference he also did engraving work in Spain. He was also one of the engravers for The Architecture of M. Vitruvius Pollio in Ten Books (De architectura). His engravings are part of the British Museum collection and National Archives. An engraving by Woolnoth is also included in the Gott Collection of William Gott, a wool merchant, and his son John Gott who was vicar of Leeds and Bishop of Truro. Question: What years did the engraver William Woolnoth live? Answer: William Woolnoth lived from 1780 to 1837. <|endoftext|> Context: William Woolnoth William Woolnoth (17801837) was an engraver. He was one of the engravers whose work was included in Cadell and Davies Britannia depicta. He did engravings of work by artists such as Thomas Mann Baynes, Robert Blemmell Schnebbelie, Frederick Wilton Litchfield Stockdale and Thomas Allom. He also did the engravings for Edward William Brayley's The ancient castles of England and Wales. He did the engravings for a book that he published in 1816 on the cathedral church of Canterbury (A graphical illustration of the metropolitan cathedral church of Canterbury; accompanied by a history and description of that venerable fabric) According to Oxford Reference he also did engraving work in Spain. He was also one of the engravers for The Architecture of M. Vitruvius Pollio in Ten Books (De architectura). His engravings are part of the British Museum collection and National Archives. An engraving by Woolnoth is also included in the Gott Collection of William Gott, a wool merchant, and his son John Gott who was vicar of Leeds and Bishop of Truro. Question: What book on Canterbury Cathedral did William Woolnoth publish in 1816? Answer: He published A Graphical Illustration of the Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Canterbury; accompanied by a history and description of that venerable fabric, for which he also did the engravings. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Milan S Lines stations The Milan S Lines is a commuter rail system serving the metropolitan area of Milan, Italy. The system comprises 12 lines serving 124 stations, for a total length of 403km and is fully integrated with the Milan Metro. There are 732 rides per day with a daily ridership of about 230,000. The network works like a rapid transit system when entering the city center through the Milan Passante, where more lines share the same tracks, considerably decreasing headways. Lines also share tracks in other sections, outside of the Milan Passante and outside of the city of Milan, too, like between Milano Bovisa and Saronno, Milano Forlanini and Pioltello-Limito or Milano Certosa and Rho. List of stations Stations in light-blue background are part of the Milan Passante railway. Question: How many stations does the Milan S Lines commuter rail system serve? Answer: It serves 124 stations across 12 lines, covering a total length of 403 km. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Milan S Lines stations The Milan S Lines is a commuter rail system serving the metropolitan area of Milan, Italy. The system comprises 12 lines serving 124 stations, for a total length of 403km and is fully integrated with the Milan Metro. There are 732 rides per day with a daily ridership of about 230,000. The network works like a rapid transit system when entering the city center through the Milan Passante, where more lines share the same tracks, considerably decreasing headways. Lines also share tracks in other sections, outside of the Milan Passante and outside of the city of Milan, too, like between Milano Bovisa and Saronno, Milano Forlanini and Pioltello-Limito or Milano Certosa and Rho. List of stations Stations in light-blue background are part of the Milan Passante railway. Question: What is the approximate daily ridership of the Milan S Lines? Answer: About 230,000 passengers use the system daily, with 732 rides per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmavidya Upanishad The Brahmavidya Upanishad (Sanskrit: , IAST: Brahmavidy Upaniad) is a Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. It is one of twenty Yoga Upanishads in the four Vedas. Two major versions of its manuscripts are known. One has fourteen verses that is attached to Atharvaveda, while another larger manuscript exists in the Telugu language which has one hundred and ten verses and is attached to the Krishna Yajurveda. The Upanishad mainly explains the structure of Om, aspect of its sound, its placement, its beginning and end, and the significance of the Laya (fading away of its sound). Om is Brahman (ultimate reality), asserts the text. The text is notable for stating that gods live inside human body as five Atmans, with Vishnu in the throat, Rudra in the middle of the palate, Shiva in the forehead, Sadashiva at the tip of nose, and the Brahman in the heart. The innermost Atman, states the text, is same as the all transcendent Paramatman, the Brahman pervading everywhere. It is also called as Brahmavidyopanishad. Question: How many verses does the shorter version of the Brahmavidya Upanishad have, and which Veda is it attached to? Answer: The shorter version has fourteen verses and is attached to the Atharvaveda. <|endoftext|> Context: Brahmavidya Upanishad The Brahmavidya Upanishad (Sanskrit: , IAST: Brahmavidy Upaniad) is a Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. It is one of twenty Yoga Upanishads in the four Vedas. Two major versions of its manuscripts are known. One has fourteen verses that is attached to Atharvaveda, while another larger manuscript exists in the Telugu language which has one hundred and ten verses and is attached to the Krishna Yajurveda. The Upanishad mainly explains the structure of Om, aspect of its sound, its placement, its beginning and end, and the significance of the Laya (fading away of its sound). Om is Brahman (ultimate reality), asserts the text. The text is notable for stating that gods live inside human body as five Atmans, with Vishnu in the throat, Rudra in the middle of the palate, Shiva in the forehead, Sadashiva at the tip of nose, and the Brahman in the heart. The innermost Atman, states the text, is same as the all transcendent Paramatman, the Brahman pervading everywhere. It is also called as Brahmavidyopanishad. Question: According to the Brahmavidya Upanishad, where is Vishnu located within the human body? Answer: Vishnu is said to reside in the throat, as one of five Atmans described in the text. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Fitzgerald (footballer, born 1969) Scott Brian Fitzgerald (born 13 August 1969) is a football coach and former professional player, who is academy director at Millwall. As a player, he was a defender who notably played in the Premier League for Wimbledon and in the Football League for Sheffield United, Millwall, Colchester United and Brentford. He was capped at Republic of Ireland U21 and B team level. After retiring he began his career in coaching, heading the youth teams at Brentford, Gillingham and Millwall. He had a spell as a first team manager at Brentford during the 200607 season. Fitzgerald is currently academy director at Millwall. Club career Wimbledon A central defender, Fitzgerald signed a professional contract with First Division club Wimbledon at the start of the 198788 season, but did not make his debut for nearly three years, when he came on as a substitute against Tottenham Hotspur on 28 April 1990. He did not play again until the 199192 season, when he played made 36 First Division appearances and scored his first goal for the club. Question: When was footballer and coach Scott Fitzgerald born? Answer: He was born on 13 August 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Fitzgerald (footballer, born 1969) Scott Brian Fitzgerald (born 13 August 1969) is a football coach and former professional player, who is academy director at Millwall. As a player, he was a defender who notably played in the Premier League for Wimbledon and in the Football League for Sheffield United, Millwall, Colchester United and Brentford. He was capped at Republic of Ireland U21 and B team level. After retiring he began his career in coaching, heading the youth teams at Brentford, Gillingham and Millwall. He had a spell as a first team manager at Brentford during the 200607 season. Fitzgerald is currently academy director at Millwall. Club career Wimbledon A central defender, Fitzgerald signed a professional contract with First Division club Wimbledon at the start of the 198788 season, but did not make his debut for nearly three years, when he came on as a substitute against Tottenham Hotspur on 28 April 1990. He did not play again until the 199192 season, when he played made 36 First Division appearances and scored his first goal for the club. Question: What position was played by former Wimbledon player Scott Fitzgerald? Answer: He was a central defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di l'Isuledda The Tower of Isuledda () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Pietrosella (Corse-du-Sud) on the Corsica. The tower sits at an elevation of 68m on a promontory, the Punta di Sette Nave, which forms the southern limit of the Gulf of Ajaccio. The tower was built in around 1597. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The tower was restored in 1970 and listed as one of the official historical monuments of France in 1992. It is owned by the commune of Pietrosella. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica Notes and references External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: Where is the Tower of Isuledda located? Answer: It is located in the commune of Pietrosella, in Corse-du-Sud on Corsica, on a promontory called the Punta di Sette Nave, which forms the southern limit of the Gulf of Ajaccio. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di l'Isuledda The Tower of Isuledda () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Pietrosella (Corse-du-Sud) on the Corsica. The tower sits at an elevation of 68m on a promontory, the Punta di Sette Nave, which forms the southern limit of the Gulf of Ajaccio. The tower was built in around 1597. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The tower was restored in 1970 and listed as one of the official historical monuments of France in 1992. It is owned by the commune of Pietrosella. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica Notes and references External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: Why was the Tower of Isuledda built? Answer: It was built around 1597 as part of a series of coastal defenses constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rood Tuttle Emma Rood Tuttle (July 21, 1839 June 4, 1916) was an American author and lecturer engaged in educational and reform work. Her literary work was versatile. It primarily included poetry and journalism, but also a considerable amount of lectures, essays, and contributions to journals. As a poet, she was a constant contributor to the leading reformatory journals, and frequently to the secular press. Sometimes, she collaborated with her husband, Hudson Tuttle, on books. Their home was a center of reformatory influence in Northern Ohio. Early life and education Emma Rood was born in Braceville Township, Ohio, July 21, 1839, on the farm where her mother, Jane A. (Miller) Tuttle passed her childhood. Her father was John Rood, Jr., a native of East Canaan, Connecticut, who came to Ohio in 1836. She was a descendant of an old New England family, with French and Welsh ancestors. It was while a pupil of the boarding school at Twinsburg, Ohio, that she became interested in Spiritualism. It was there she first heard a spiritual lecture and her intellect grasped the significance of a belief derided by others. Question: When and where was Emma Rood Tuttle born? Answer: She was born on July 21, 1839, in Braceville Township, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rood Tuttle Emma Rood Tuttle (July 21, 1839 June 4, 1916) was an American author and lecturer engaged in educational and reform work. Her literary work was versatile. It primarily included poetry and journalism, but also a considerable amount of lectures, essays, and contributions to journals. As a poet, she was a constant contributor to the leading reformatory journals, and frequently to the secular press. Sometimes, she collaborated with her husband, Hudson Tuttle, on books. Their home was a center of reformatory influence in Northern Ohio. Early life and education Emma Rood was born in Braceville Township, Ohio, July 21, 1839, on the farm where her mother, Jane A. (Miller) Tuttle passed her childhood. Her father was John Rood, Jr., a native of East Canaan, Connecticut, who came to Ohio in 1836. She was a descendant of an old New England family, with French and Welsh ancestors. It was while a pupil of the boarding school at Twinsburg, Ohio, that she became interested in Spiritualism. It was there she first heard a spiritual lecture and her intellect grasped the significance of a belief derided by others. Question: Where did Emma Rood Tuttle first become interested in Spiritualism? Answer: She became interested in Spiritualism while a pupil at the boarding school in Twinsburg, Ohio, where she first heard a spiritual lecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat Morin Patrick Ryan Morin is a Canadian computer scientist specializing in computational geometry and data structures. He is a professor in the School of Computer Science at Carleton University. Education and career Morin was educated at Carleton University, earning a bachelor's degree with highest honours in 1996, a master's degree in 1998, and a Ph.D. in 2001. His dissertation, Online Routing in Geometric Graphs, was jointly supervised by Jit Bose and Jrg-Rdiger Sack. After postdoctoral research at McGill University, he returned to Carleton University as a faculty member in 2002. Contributions Morin has published highly-cited work on geographic routing in geometric graphs, including unit disk graphs and triangulations, with coauthors including Jit Bose, Erik Demaine, Stefan Langerman, and Jorge Urrutia. With Joachim Gudmundsson, he co-founded the Journal of Computational Geometry, and continues as its managing editor. He is the author of an open textbook on data structures, Open Data Structures. Question: What was the title of Pat Morin's Ph.D. dissertation, and who supervised it? Answer: His dissertation was titled 'Online Routing in Geometric Graphs,' and it was jointly supervised by Jit Bose and Jörg-Rüdiger Sack. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat Morin Patrick Ryan Morin is a Canadian computer scientist specializing in computational geometry and data structures. He is a professor in the School of Computer Science at Carleton University. Education and career Morin was educated at Carleton University, earning a bachelor's degree with highest honours in 1996, a master's degree in 1998, and a Ph.D. in 2001. His dissertation, Online Routing in Geometric Graphs, was jointly supervised by Jit Bose and Jrg-Rdiger Sack. After postdoctoral research at McGill University, he returned to Carleton University as a faculty member in 2002. Contributions Morin has published highly-cited work on geographic routing in geometric graphs, including unit disk graphs and triangulations, with coauthors including Jit Bose, Erik Demaine, Stefan Langerman, and Jorge Urrutia. With Joachim Gudmundsson, he co-founded the Journal of Computational Geometry, and continues as its managing editor. He is the author of an open textbook on data structures, Open Data Structures. Question: What journal did Pat Morin co-found, and with whom? Answer: He co-founded the Journal of Computational Geometry with Joachim Gudmundsson, and he continues to serve as its managing editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Howie Pyro Howie Pyro (born Howard Kusten, June 28, 1960 May 4, 2022) was an American bass player. He was a founding member of The Blessed, Freaks, D Generation, and PCP Highway. Pyro was also the bass player in Danzig from 20002003. Biography Pyro was a DJ at Green Door parties. He was the host of Intoxica Radio with Howie Pyro, an internet radio show where he played "50s and 60s rock and roll, psycho surf, garage, rockabilly, hillbilly horrors, voodoo r b, insane instrumentals, religious nuts, and teenage hell music." Pyro was also friends with Sid Vicious and was one of the last people to see the former Sex Pistols bassist alive; Pyro was there the night he died from a heroin overdose. In December 2021, it was announced that Pyro was fighting for his life and in recovery following a liver transplant. His longtime friend and D Generation bandmate Jesse Malin announced a benefit concert for Pyro in January 2022, with all funds raised going to Pyro's medical and living expense for the next year as he recovered. Various other benefit shows were held for Pyro as well. He died on May 4, 2022, from COVID-19-related pneumonia after suffering from liver disease. Question: What was Howie Pyro's birth name? Answer: Howie Pyro was born Howard Kusten. <|endoftext|> Context: Howie Pyro Howie Pyro (born Howard Kusten, June 28, 1960 May 4, 2022) was an American bass player. He was a founding member of The Blessed, Freaks, D Generation, and PCP Highway. Pyro was also the bass player in Danzig from 20002003. Biography Pyro was a DJ at Green Door parties. He was the host of Intoxica Radio with Howie Pyro, an internet radio show where he played "50s and 60s rock and roll, psycho surf, garage, rockabilly, hillbilly horrors, voodoo r b, insane instrumentals, religious nuts, and teenage hell music." Pyro was also friends with Sid Vicious and was one of the last people to see the former Sex Pistols bassist alive; Pyro was there the night he died from a heroin overdose. In December 2021, it was announced that Pyro was fighting for his life and in recovery following a liver transplant. His longtime friend and D Generation bandmate Jesse Malin announced a benefit concert for Pyro in January 2022, with all funds raised going to Pyro's medical and living expense for the next year as he recovered. Various other benefit shows were held for Pyro as well. He died on May 4, 2022, from COVID-19-related pneumonia after suffering from liver disease. Question: How did Howie Pyro die? Answer: He died on May 4, 2022, from COVID-19-related pneumonia after suffering from liver disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Leszek Koakowski Leszek Koakowski (; ; 23 October 1927 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas. He is best known for his critical analyses of Marxist thought, such as in his three-volume history of Marxist philosophy Main Currents of Marxism (1976). In his later work, Koakowski increasingly focused on religious questions. In his 1986 Jefferson Lecture, he asserted that "we learn history not in order to know how to behave or how to succeed, but to know who we are". Due to his criticism of Marxism and of the Communist state system, Koakowski was effectively exiled from Poland in 1968. He spent most of the remainder of his career at All Souls College, Oxford. Despite being in exile, Koakowski was a major inspiration for the Solidarity movement that flourished in Poland in the 1980s and helped bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union, leading to his being described by Bronisaw Geremek as the "awakener of human hopes". He was awarded both the MacArthur Fellowship and Erasmus Prize in 1983, the 2003 Kluge Prize, and the 2007 Jerusalem Prize. Life and career Koakowski was born in Radom, Poland. Question: What is the title of Leszek Kołakowski's three-volume history of Marxist philosophy, published in 1976? Answer: Main Currents of Marxism. <|endoftext|> Context: Leszek Koakowski Leszek Koakowski (; ; 23 October 1927 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas. He is best known for his critical analyses of Marxist thought, such as in his three-volume history of Marxist philosophy Main Currents of Marxism (1976). In his later work, Koakowski increasingly focused on religious questions. In his 1986 Jefferson Lecture, he asserted that "we learn history not in order to know how to behave or how to succeed, but to know who we are". Due to his criticism of Marxism and of the Communist state system, Koakowski was effectively exiled from Poland in 1968. He spent most of the remainder of his career at All Souls College, Oxford. Despite being in exile, Koakowski was a major inspiration for the Solidarity movement that flourished in Poland in the 1980s and helped bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union, leading to his being described by Bronisaw Geremek as the "awakener of human hopes". He was awarded both the MacArthur Fellowship and Erasmus Prize in 1983, the 2003 Kluge Prize, and the 2007 Jerusalem Prize. Life and career Koakowski was born in Radom, Poland. Question: Why did Leszek Kołakowski leave Poland in 1968? Answer: He was effectively exiled due to his criticism of Marxism and of the Communist state system. <|endoftext|> Context: Punchestown Gold Cup The Punchestown Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of about 3 miles and furlong (3 miles and 120 yards, or ), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year during the Punchestown Festival in late April or early May. The present version of the race was introduced in 1999, when it replaced a previous version for novice chasers only. It was formerly sponsored by Heineken, and it used to be known as the Heineken Gold Cup. It was backed by Diageo between 2005 and 2011, and from 2011 to 2014 sponsored by Tote Ireland. From 2014 to 2016 the race was sponsored by Bibby Financial Services and since 2017 Ladbrokes Coral has been the sponsor. The Punchestown Gold Cup usually features horses which ran previously in the Cheltenham Gold Cup. The last to win both races in the same year was Sizing John in 2017. Question: How many fences are jumped during the Punchestown Gold Cup? Answer: Seventeen fences are jumped during the race. <|endoftext|> Context: Punchestown Gold Cup The Punchestown Gold Cup is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of about 3 miles and furlong (3 miles and 120 yards, or ), and during its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year during the Punchestown Festival in late April or early May. The present version of the race was introduced in 1999, when it replaced a previous version for novice chasers only. It was formerly sponsored by Heineken, and it used to be known as the Heineken Gold Cup. It was backed by Diageo between 2005 and 2011, and from 2011 to 2014 sponsored by Tote Ireland. From 2014 to 2016 the race was sponsored by Bibby Financial Services and since 2017 Ladbrokes Coral has been the sponsor. The Punchestown Gold Cup usually features horses which ran previously in the Cheltenham Gold Cup. The last to win both races in the same year was Sizing John in 2017. Question: Which horse won both the Cheltenham Gold Cup and the Punchestown Gold Cup in the same year most recently? Answer: Sizing John achieved this feat in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Lincolnshire Life The Museum of Lincolnshire Life is a museum in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, in the UK. The museum collection is a varied social history that reflects and celebrates the culture of the county of Lincolnshire and its people from 1750 to the present day. Exhibits illustrate commercial, domestic, agricultural, industrial and community life. The story of the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment and Lincolnshire Yeomanry is explained and illustrated by a variety of methods. History The museum was established at the Old Barracks on Burton Road in June 1969. Management of the museum was transferred to Lincolnshire County Council in 1974. Collection The museum has a collection of tanks. It thought that it housed one of the first tanks developed during the First World War by the local firm of William Foster Co. of Lincoln. The tank was believed to be named "Flirt II", a Mark IV Female; however during the filming of inside the tank for the museum's new digital tour guides, a different serial number was discovered than the one that was expected. This led to the discovery that this tank was called "Daphne" and not "Flirt II". They were two completely different tanks. Question: Where is the Museum of Lincolnshire Life located? Answer: It is located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Lincolnshire Life The Museum of Lincolnshire Life is a museum in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, in the UK. The museum collection is a varied social history that reflects and celebrates the culture of the county of Lincolnshire and its people from 1750 to the present day. Exhibits illustrate commercial, domestic, agricultural, industrial and community life. The story of the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment and Lincolnshire Yeomanry is explained and illustrated by a variety of methods. History The museum was established at the Old Barracks on Burton Road in June 1969. Management of the museum was transferred to Lincolnshire County Council in 1974. Collection The museum has a collection of tanks. It thought that it housed one of the first tanks developed during the First World War by the local firm of William Foster Co. of Lincoln. The tank was believed to be named "Flirt II", a Mark IV Female; however during the filming of inside the tank for the museum's new digital tour guides, a different serial number was discovered than the one that was expected. This led to the discovery that this tank was called "Daphne" and not "Flirt II". They were two completely different tanks. Question: When was the Museum of Lincolnshire Life established? Answer: It was established at the Old Barracks on Burton Road in June 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Museum of Lincolnshire Life The Museum of Lincolnshire Life is a museum in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, in the UK. The museum collection is a varied social history that reflects and celebrates the culture of the county of Lincolnshire and its people from 1750 to the present day. Exhibits illustrate commercial, domestic, agricultural, industrial and community life. The story of the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment and Lincolnshire Yeomanry is explained and illustrated by a variety of methods. History The museum was established at the Old Barracks on Burton Road in June 1969. Management of the museum was transferred to Lincolnshire County Council in 1974. Collection The museum has a collection of tanks. It thought that it housed one of the first tanks developed during the First World War by the local firm of William Foster Co. of Lincoln. The tank was believed to be named "Flirt II", a Mark IV Female; however during the filming of inside the tank for the museum's new digital tour guides, a different serial number was discovered than the one that was expected. This led to the discovery that this tank was called "Daphne" and not "Flirt II". They were two completely different tanks. Question: What tank did researchers discover was actually housed in the museum, rather than the one previously believed to be there? Answer: Researchers discovered the tank was actually called "Daphne," not "Flirt II" as had been previously believed, after finding a different serial number while filming inside the tank for a digital tour guide. <|endoftext|> Context: 1984 European Figure Skating Championships The 1984 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Budapest, Hungary. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Question: Where were the 1984 European Figure Skating Championships held? Answer: They were held in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: 1984 European Figure Skating Championships The 1984 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Budapest, Hungary. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Question: What disciplines were contested at the 1984 European Figure Skating Championships? Answer: Men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing were contested. <|endoftext|> Context: David Sullivan (footballer) David Sullivan (born 15 May 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Sullivan, a forward, captained Hawthorn at Under 19s level. He made his only senior appearance for Hawthorn in 1986, a premiership year. The St Kevins recruit played in Hawthorn's three point win over North Melbourne at the MCG in round two. He played five games for Essendon the following year, all in the second half of the season, then appeared in the first five rounds in 1988. In March 1989, just before the beginning of the season, Sullivan lost his place on the Essendon list, and he signed for VFA club Camberwell. He kicked 26 goals in a game for NSW club Blighty, against the Deniliquin Rovers, in the 1999 Picola District Football League season. Question: How many goals did David Sullivan kick in a single game for Blighty against the Deniliquin Rovers in the 1999 Picola District Football League season? Answer: He kicked 26 goals in that game. <|endoftext|> Context: David Sullivan (footballer) David Sullivan (born 15 May 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Sullivan, a forward, captained Hawthorn at Under 19s level. He made his only senior appearance for Hawthorn in 1986, a premiership year. The St Kevins recruit played in Hawthorn's three point win over North Melbourne at the MCG in round two. He played five games for Essendon the following year, all in the second half of the season, then appeared in the first five rounds in 1988. In March 1989, just before the beginning of the season, Sullivan lost his place on the Essendon list, and he signed for VFA club Camberwell. He kicked 26 goals in a game for NSW club Blighty, against the Deniliquin Rovers, in the 1999 Picola District Football League season. Question: What happened to David Sullivan's place on the Essendon list in March 1989? Answer: He lost his place on the Essendon list just before the start of the season, after which he signed for VFA club Camberwell. <|endoftext|> Context: Shri Balwant Institute of Technology Shri Balwant Institute of Technology (SBIT) is an Engineering and Management institute based in NCR Delhi, India. It is approved by AICTE, Ministry of Education, Government of India and affiliated to GGS IP University, New Delhi. SBIT is the part of SB Group of Institutions. Location The campus of the institute occupies over 20 acres in NCR Delhi. It is about 15 min drive from Delhi border and located adjacent to the Rajiv Gandhi Education City. It is adjacent to Meerut Road from where Uttar Pradesh border is 10km, Delhi border is 18km and 6.5km from National Highway1. Question: What is Shri Balwant Institute of Technology affiliated with? Answer: It is affiliated to GGS IP University, New Delhi, and approved by AICTE under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Shri Balwant Institute of Technology Shri Balwant Institute of Technology (SBIT) is an Engineering and Management institute based in NCR Delhi, India. It is approved by AICTE, Ministry of Education, Government of India and affiliated to GGS IP University, New Delhi. SBIT is the part of SB Group of Institutions. Location The campus of the institute occupies over 20 acres in NCR Delhi. It is about 15 min drive from Delhi border and located adjacent to the Rajiv Gandhi Education City. It is adjacent to Meerut Road from where Uttar Pradesh border is 10km, Delhi border is 18km and 6.5km from National Highway1. Question: How large is the campus of Shri Balwant Institute of Technology and where is it located? Answer: The campus occupies over 20 acres in NCR Delhi, about a 15 minute drive from the Delhi border and adjacent to the Rajiv Gandhi Education City. <|endoftext|> Context: A Tale for the Time Being A Tale for the Time Being is a metafictional novel by Ruth Ozeki narrated by two characters, a sixteen-year-old Japanese American girl living in Tokyo who keeps a diary, and a Japanese American writer living on an island off the coast of British Columbia who finds the diary of the young woman washed ashore some time after the 2011 tsunami that devastated Japan. Overview Nao, a second-generation Japanese American and native California girl, experiences the pain and discomfort of being uprooted from her home in Silicon Valley after her father loses his job, prompting her family to move back to Tokyo. Nao identifies as an American and feels like "an ordinary California girl adopted by Japanese parents", though she feels alienated in her new environment and finds it difficult to relate to the Japanese part of her identity. Part of this discomfort derives from the fact that unlike her parents, who identify as Japanese and speak the language fluently she only speaks conversational Japanese and has a very limited knowledge of and exposure to Japanese culture. Question: Who wrote the novel A Tale for the Time Being? Answer: Ruth Ozeki wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: A Tale for the Time Being A Tale for the Time Being is a metafictional novel by Ruth Ozeki narrated by two characters, a sixteen-year-old Japanese American girl living in Tokyo who keeps a diary, and a Japanese American writer living on an island off the coast of British Columbia who finds the diary of the young woman washed ashore some time after the 2011 tsunami that devastated Japan. Overview Nao, a second-generation Japanese American and native California girl, experiences the pain and discomfort of being uprooted from her home in Silicon Valley after her father loses his job, prompting her family to move back to Tokyo. Nao identifies as an American and feels like "an ordinary California girl adopted by Japanese parents", though she feels alienated in her new environment and finds it difficult to relate to the Japanese part of her identity. Part of this discomfort derives from the fact that unlike her parents, who identify as Japanese and speak the language fluently she only speaks conversational Japanese and has a very limited knowledge of and exposure to Japanese culture. Question: How does Nao, the young diarist in the novel, end up moving to Tokyo? Answer: Her father loses his job in Silicon Valley, prompting her family to move back to Tokyo. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Sernett Matthew Lee Sernett is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Career Matt Sernett was part of the SCRAMJET team, led by Richard Baker, with designers James Wyatt, Ed Stark, Michele Carter, Stacy Longstreet, and Chris Perkins; this team was responsible for updating the fictional setting as it would be used for the fourth edition of Dungeons Dragons which was in development. His DD design work includes the third edition Fiend Folio (2003), Monster Manual III (2004), Races of Eberron (2005), Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison (2005), Spell Compendium (2005), the third edition Tome of Magic (2006), Tome of Battle (2006), Cormyr: The Tearing of the Weave (2007), and Wizards Presents: Races and Classes (2007). Additionally, he served as Editor-in-Chief of Dragon from February to December 2004. Question: Who led the SCRAMJET team responsible for updating the Dungeons & Dragons fictional setting for the fourth edition? Answer: Richard Baker led the SCRAMJET team. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Sernett Matthew Lee Sernett is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Career Matt Sernett was part of the SCRAMJET team, led by Richard Baker, with designers James Wyatt, Ed Stark, Michele Carter, Stacy Longstreet, and Chris Perkins; this team was responsible for updating the fictional setting as it would be used for the fourth edition of Dungeons Dragons which was in development. His DD design work includes the third edition Fiend Folio (2003), Monster Manual III (2004), Races of Eberron (2005), Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison (2005), Spell Compendium (2005), the third edition Tome of Magic (2006), Tome of Battle (2006), Cormyr: The Tearing of the Weave (2007), and Wizards Presents: Races and Classes (2007). Additionally, he served as Editor-in-Chief of Dragon from February to December 2004. Question: What role did Matt Sernett hold at Dragon magazine in 2004? Answer: He served as Editor-in-Chief of Dragon from February to December 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasser Al Esawi Nasser Al Esawi () (born 27 January 1975) is an Iraqi politician, currently Minister of Industry Minerals, was born 27 January 1975 in Najaf, Iraq. Specialized certificates Bachelor of Arts English Language University of Kufa. Master of Law University of Kufa. Career progression Member Teachers Syndicate. Member Bar Association. Member Iraqi Parliament of the First Session 20062011. Member Iraqi Council of Representatives Third parliamentary session. Member Committee of civil society organizations for the first parliamentary session. Question: When and where was Nasser Al Esawi born? Answer: He was born on 27 January 1975 in Najaf, Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasser Al Esawi Nasser Al Esawi () (born 27 January 1975) is an Iraqi politician, currently Minister of Industry Minerals, was born 27 January 1975 in Najaf, Iraq. Specialized certificates Bachelor of Arts English Language University of Kufa. Master of Law University of Kufa. Career progression Member Teachers Syndicate. Member Bar Association. Member Iraqi Parliament of the First Session 20062011. Member Iraqi Council of Representatives Third parliamentary session. Member Committee of civil society organizations for the first parliamentary session. Question: What academic degrees did Nasser Al Esawi earn from the University of Kufa? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Arts in English Language and a Master of Law, both from the University of Kufa. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 TT Pro League The 201112 TT Pro League season (known as the Digicel Pro League for sponsorship reasons) was the thirteenth season of the TT Pro League, the Trinidad and Tobago professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1999. A total of eight teams contested the league, with Defence Force as the defending champions. The season began on 9 September 2011 and ended on 29 March 2012 with the crowning of W Connection as the league champion. Dexter Skeene, Pro League CEO, announced on 11 February 2011 that by aligning its seasons with those of the major leagues in Europe, the Pro League will afford the opportunity to further link culture with sport to harness and develop the talent of people in Trinidad and Tobago. Following a runners-up finish in 2009 and being crowned champions in 2010, TTEC were promoted from the National Super League to the Pro League on 1 March 2011. However, on 15 July 2011, Skeene announced that Ma Pau would not be part of the upcoming season. On 10 August 2011, Skeene further announced that both Joe Public and FC South End would not be participating in the 201112 season. Question: Which club won the 2011–12 TT Pro League season? Answer: W Connection was crowned league champion at the end of the season on 29 March 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 TT Pro League The 201112 TT Pro League season (known as the Digicel Pro League for sponsorship reasons) was the thirteenth season of the TT Pro League, the Trinidad and Tobago professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1999. A total of eight teams contested the league, with Defence Force as the defending champions. The season began on 9 September 2011 and ended on 29 March 2012 with the crowning of W Connection as the league champion. Dexter Skeene, Pro League CEO, announced on 11 February 2011 that by aligning its seasons with those of the major leagues in Europe, the Pro League will afford the opportunity to further link culture with sport to harness and develop the talent of people in Trinidad and Tobago. Following a runners-up finish in 2009 and being crowned champions in 2010, TTEC were promoted from the National Super League to the Pro League on 1 March 2011. However, on 15 July 2011, Skeene announced that Ma Pau would not be part of the upcoming season. On 10 August 2011, Skeene further announced that both Joe Public and FC South End would not be participating in the 201112 season. Question: Which team was promoted to the Pro League on 1 March 2011 after winning the National Super League in 2010? Answer: TTEC was promoted to the Pro League, having finished runners-up in 2009 and champions in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasim Ramaldanov Rasim Ramaldanov (born 24 January 1986) is an Azerbaijani former professional footballer who played as a defender and is now a coach for Gabala Club career Rasim Ramaldanov signed his first professional contract in 2008 at the age of 22 with Simurq PFC. He renewed the contract and became the capitan of this team in 2010. Ramaldanov signed a new two-year contract with Khazar Lankaran in June 2015. In November 2015 Ramaldanov terminated his contract with Khazar Lankaran due to unpaid wages. On 26 January 2016, Ramaldanov signed with Sumgayit. In July 2016 Ramaldanov joined Kolkheti-1913 Poti On 30 January 2017, Ramaldanov signed for Gabala until the end of the 201617 season. In July 2021, Ramaldanov was appointed as a coach of Gabala. Career statistics Club National team As of match played 13 October 2014. Question: When was Azerbaijani footballer Rasim Ramaldanov born? Answer: He was born on 24 January 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasim Ramaldanov Rasim Ramaldanov (born 24 January 1986) is an Azerbaijani former professional footballer who played as a defender and is now a coach for Gabala Club career Rasim Ramaldanov signed his first professional contract in 2008 at the age of 22 with Simurq PFC. He renewed the contract and became the capitan of this team in 2010. Ramaldanov signed a new two-year contract with Khazar Lankaran in June 2015. In November 2015 Ramaldanov terminated his contract with Khazar Lankaran due to unpaid wages. On 26 January 2016, Ramaldanov signed with Sumgayit. In July 2016 Ramaldanov joined Kolkheti-1913 Poti On 30 January 2017, Ramaldanov signed for Gabala until the end of the 201617 season. In July 2021, Ramaldanov was appointed as a coach of Gabala. Career statistics Club National team As of match played 13 October 2014. Question: Why did Rasim Ramaldanov terminate his contract with Khazar Lankaran in November 2015? Answer: He terminated the contract due to unpaid wages. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles L. Meach Charles L. Meach, III (19482004) was a mentally ill American murderer who killed five people in Alaska. He was born in Traverse City, Michigan, to a mother who had schizophrenia. He left home at sixteen to travel and accumulated a long record of minor crimes. He made his way to Anchorage, Alaska, and in 1973 he beat 22-year-old Robert Johnson, who worked as a grocery clerk, to death in Earthquake Park. He was charged with murder, found not guilty by reason of insanity and sent to a mental hospital in California. In 1980, psychiatrists decided that his illness was in remission and he was returned to Alaska under the supervision of the Alaska Psychiatric Institute. On May 3, 1982, armed with a .38-caliber revolver that he had bought from a man on the street, he shot four teenagers to death in Russian Jack Springs Park; two 19-year-old boys while robbing their campsite and one 16-year-old girl and one 17-year-old girl. The teens were planning on going to the movies, when Meech shot them in cold blood. He confessed to the killings when confronted and was charged. Question: Who did Charles L. Meach kill in Earthquake Park in 1973? Answer: He beat 22-year-old grocery clerk Robert Johnson to death in Earthquake Park in Anchorage, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles L. Meach Charles L. Meach, III (19482004) was a mentally ill American murderer who killed five people in Alaska. He was born in Traverse City, Michigan, to a mother who had schizophrenia. He left home at sixteen to travel and accumulated a long record of minor crimes. He made his way to Anchorage, Alaska, and in 1973 he beat 22-year-old Robert Johnson, who worked as a grocery clerk, to death in Earthquake Park. He was charged with murder, found not guilty by reason of insanity and sent to a mental hospital in California. In 1980, psychiatrists decided that his illness was in remission and he was returned to Alaska under the supervision of the Alaska Psychiatric Institute. On May 3, 1982, armed with a .38-caliber revolver that he had bought from a man on the street, he shot four teenagers to death in Russian Jack Springs Park; two 19-year-old boys while robbing their campsite and one 16-year-old girl and one 17-year-old girl. The teens were planning on going to the movies, when Meech shot them in cold blood. He confessed to the killings when confronted and was charged. Question: How many people did Charles L. Meach shoot to death in Russian Jack Springs Park on May 3, 1982? Answer: He shot four teenagers to death: two 19-year-old boys during a robbery of their campsite, a 16-year-old girl, and a 17-year-old girl. <|endoftext|> Context: William Edward Colby William Edward Colby (May 28, 1875 November 9, 1964) was an American lawyer, conservationist, and first Secretary of the Sierra Club. Early life and education William Colby was born in Benicia, California and was brought up by his aunt after being orphaned at the age of six. He received his law degree from Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco, and his legal practice specialized in forestry and mining issues. In 1937, he received an Honorary Degree from Mills College, then a women's college, in Oakland, California. Colby and the Sierra Club Colby joined the Sierra Club in 1898, the year of his graduation from law school. He served as the club's representative in the Yosemite Valley area. In 1900, he became the club's secretary, and served (bar two years) in that post until 1946. He also served as a director of the club for 49 years. Colby was a pioneer in the Sierra Club's outing program, and led his High Trips to the Yosemite area from 1901 to 1929; he also led the 1928 High Trip to the Canadian Rockies, and at the end of that trip was given a heartfelt fireside tribute by his fellow hikers, who included 26-year-old photographer Ansel Adams. Question: Where was William Edward Colby born, and what happened to him at age six? Answer: William Edward Colby was born in Benicia, California. He was orphaned at age six and was subsequently brought up by his aunt. <|endoftext|> Context: William Edward Colby William Edward Colby (May 28, 1875 November 9, 1964) was an American lawyer, conservationist, and first Secretary of the Sierra Club. Early life and education William Colby was born in Benicia, California and was brought up by his aunt after being orphaned at the age of six. He received his law degree from Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco, and his legal practice specialized in forestry and mining issues. In 1937, he received an Honorary Degree from Mills College, then a women's college, in Oakland, California. Colby and the Sierra Club Colby joined the Sierra Club in 1898, the year of his graduation from law school. He served as the club's representative in the Yosemite Valley area. In 1900, he became the club's secretary, and served (bar two years) in that post until 1946. He also served as a director of the club for 49 years. Colby was a pioneer in the Sierra Club's outing program, and led his High Trips to the Yosemite area from 1901 to 1929; he also led the 1928 High Trip to the Canadian Rockies, and at the end of that trip was given a heartfelt fireside tribute by his fellow hikers, who included 26-year-old photographer Ansel Adams. Question: What role did Colby hold in the Sierra Club starting in 1900, and for how long did he serve as a director? Answer: In 1900, Colby became the Sierra Club's secretary, a post he held (with a two-year gap) until 1946. He also served as a director of the club for 49 years. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 European Athletics Championships Men's 800 metres The men's 800 metres at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 10, 11, and 12 August 1971. Medalists Results Final 12 August Semi-finals 11 August Semi-final 1 Semi-final 2 Heats 10 August Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Participation According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the men's 800 metres event at the 1971 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held at Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 European Athletics Championships Men's 800 metres The men's 800 metres at the 1971 European Athletics Championships was held in Helsinki, Finland, at Helsinki Olympic Stadium on 10, 11, and 12 August 1971. Medalists Results Final 12 August Semi-finals 11 August Semi-final 1 Semi-final 2 Heats 10 August Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Participation According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes participated in the men's 800 metres at the 1971 European Athletics Championships? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 17 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Cadillac Gage Commando Scout The Cadillac Gage Scout was an American scout car designed for the export market that was first announced in October 1977 at the Association of the United States Army meeting in Washington D.C. History In 1983, Indonesia placed an order for 28 Scout vehicles. In August 1986, Egypt placed a US22.8 million contract with Cadillac Gage for 112 Scout reconnaissance vehicles, with half the vehicles delivered in 1986 and the remainder in 1987. By early 1999, a total of 140 Scout (4 x 4) vehicles had been built by Cadillac Gage. In 2010, Federal Defense Industries announced that they entered into an agreement with Textron Marine Land Systems in order to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the Scout since FDI maintains a technical library for spare parts. In 2011, Napco entered into an agreement with Textron to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the Scout. Description The welded hull of the Scout is made of special hardness Cadloy armour plate which will defeat at a minimum 7.62mm armour-piercing rounds. Question: When was the Cadillac Gage Scout first announced? Answer: It was first announced in October 1977 at the Association of the United States Army meeting in Washington D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: Cadillac Gage Commando Scout The Cadillac Gage Scout was an American scout car designed for the export market that was first announced in October 1977 at the Association of the United States Army meeting in Washington D.C. History In 1983, Indonesia placed an order for 28 Scout vehicles. In August 1986, Egypt placed a US22.8 million contract with Cadillac Gage for 112 Scout reconnaissance vehicles, with half the vehicles delivered in 1986 and the remainder in 1987. By early 1999, a total of 140 Scout (4 x 4) vehicles had been built by Cadillac Gage. In 2010, Federal Defense Industries announced that they entered into an agreement with Textron Marine Land Systems in order to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the Scout since FDI maintains a technical library for spare parts. In 2011, Napco entered into an agreement with Textron to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the Scout. Description The welded hull of the Scout is made of special hardness Cadloy armour plate which will defeat at a minimum 7.62mm armour-piercing rounds. Question: How many Scout reconnaissance vehicles did Egypt order from Cadillac Gage, and for how much? Answer: In August 1986, Egypt placed a $22.8 million contract with Cadillac Gage for 112 Scout reconnaissance vehicles, with half delivered in 1986 and the rest in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Dimitar Mutafchiev Dimitar Mutafchiev () (10 January 1903 8 September 1990) was a Bulgarian footballer. He was born in Stara Zagora, and played as a forward for Levski Sofia and Bulgaria during the 1920s. Career For nine seasons from 1921 to 1930, Mutafchiev scored 48 goals in 60 games for Levski Sofia. He played for the national team in the Bulgaria's first international match against Austria in Vienna on 21 May 1924. Mutafchiev also participated at the 1924 Summer Olympics. Question: Where was Dimitar Mutafchiev born? Answer: He was born in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Dimitar Mutafchiev Dimitar Mutafchiev () (10 January 1903 8 September 1990) was a Bulgarian footballer. He was born in Stara Zagora, and played as a forward for Levski Sofia and Bulgaria during the 1920s. Career For nine seasons from 1921 to 1930, Mutafchiev scored 48 goals in 60 games for Levski Sofia. He played for the national team in the Bulgaria's first international match against Austria in Vienna on 21 May 1924. Mutafchiev also participated at the 1924 Summer Olympics. Question: When did Bulgaria play its first international football match, and who was the opponent? Answer: Bulgaria's first international match was against Austria in Vienna on 21 May 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Four-Square (Walk Through) Four-Square (Walk Through) (BH 433) is a high bronze sculpture by British artist Barbara Hepworth. It was cast in 1966 in an edition of 31 (three casts for sale, plus one artist's copy). The four casts are displayed at the Barbara Hepworth Museum, the Norton Simon Museum, Churchill College, Cambridge, and the Mayo Clinic. Description The large sculpture comprises five quadrilateral slab-like metal elements: a horizontal base, on which stand two thick parallel square slabs on edge, on which stand two similar parallel square slabs at right angles to the lower two. Each of the standing slabs is pierced off-centre by a round hole. Although the five slabs are similar in appearance, each around square, so approximately the height of a typical person, each differs slightly in its linear dimensions, convexity, and surface detail. One of each pair of the standing elements is slightly larger than the other, so they are arranged in echelon. The holes are not perfect circles, and they taper and change shape slightly through the thickness of the slabs. Question: Who created the bronze sculpture Four-Square (Walk Through)? Answer: British artist Barbara Hepworth created it. <|endoftext|> Context: Four-Square (Walk Through) Four-Square (Walk Through) (BH 433) is a high bronze sculpture by British artist Barbara Hepworth. It was cast in 1966 in an edition of 31 (three casts for sale, plus one artist's copy). The four casts are displayed at the Barbara Hepworth Museum, the Norton Simon Museum, Churchill College, Cambridge, and the Mayo Clinic. Description The large sculpture comprises five quadrilateral slab-like metal elements: a horizontal base, on which stand two thick parallel square slabs on edge, on which stand two similar parallel square slabs at right angles to the lower two. Each of the standing slabs is pierced off-centre by a round hole. Although the five slabs are similar in appearance, each around square, so approximately the height of a typical person, each differs slightly in its linear dimensions, convexity, and surface detail. One of each pair of the standing elements is slightly larger than the other, so they are arranged in echelon. The holes are not perfect circles, and they taper and change shape slightly through the thickness of the slabs. Question: In what year was Four-Square (Walk Through) cast, and how many casts were made? Answer: It was cast in 1966 in an edition of four casts total: three for sale plus one artist's copy. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise R. Osborn Denise Rae Osborn (born 23 November 1948) is an Australian and British economist who currently works as the Secretary-General at the Royal Economic Society and as an Emeritus Professor of Econometrics at the University of Manchester. Her principal research interests have been in applied Time-Series modelling, particularly in seasonality in economic variables and dynamic modelling of macroeconomic relationships. Osborn has over 70 research publications in referred academic journals including Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Journal of Econometrics, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, and Journal of the American Statistical Association. Education Denise R. Osborn attended the University of Sydney in 1966, completing the Bachelor of Economics with First Class Honours in 1970, and the Master of Economics in 1972. After that, she left Australia and went to the United Kingdom. Question: When was Denise R. Osborn born? Answer: She was born on 23 November 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise R. Osborn Denise Rae Osborn (born 23 November 1948) is an Australian and British economist who currently works as the Secretary-General at the Royal Economic Society and as an Emeritus Professor of Econometrics at the University of Manchester. Her principal research interests have been in applied Time-Series modelling, particularly in seasonality in economic variables and dynamic modelling of macroeconomic relationships. Osborn has over 70 research publications in referred academic journals including Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Journal of Econometrics, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, and Journal of the American Statistical Association. Education Denise R. Osborn attended the University of Sydney in 1966, completing the Bachelor of Economics with First Class Honours in 1970, and the Master of Economics in 1972. After that, she left Australia and went to the United Kingdom. Question: Who supervised Denise R. Osborn's PhD thesis at the London School of Economics? Answer: Her PhD was supervised by Professor Kenneth Frank Wallis, and she completed it in 1976 with a thesis titled 'Time series analysis and dynamic specification in econometric models.' <|endoftext|> Context: Murom Urban Okrug Murom Urban Okrug () is a municipal formation (an urban okrug) in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, one of the five urban okrugs in the oblast. Its territory covers the territories of two administrative divisions of Vladimir Oblastthe whole of the City of Murom and nine rural localities in Muromsky District. The municipal formation previously established within the borders of the City of Murom was granted urban okrug status by the Law 179-OZ of November11, 2004. By the Law 53-OZ of Vladimir Oblast of May11, 2005, the borders of the urban okrug were changed to include nine rural localities of Muromsky District. Question: In which Russian oblast is Murom Urban Okrug located? Answer: Murom Urban Okrug is located in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Murom Urban Okrug Murom Urban Okrug () is a municipal formation (an urban okrug) in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, one of the five urban okrugs in the oblast. Its territory covers the territories of two administrative divisions of Vladimir Oblastthe whole of the City of Murom and nine rural localities in Muromsky District. The municipal formation previously established within the borders of the City of Murom was granted urban okrug status by the Law 179-OZ of November11, 2004. By the Law 53-OZ of Vladimir Oblast of May11, 2005, the borders of the urban okrug were changed to include nine rural localities of Muromsky District. Question: How did the territory of Murom Urban Okrug change between 2004 and 2005? Answer: Originally established within the borders of the City of Murom in 2004, the urban okrug's borders were changed by a law of May 11, 2005, to also include nine rural localities of Muromsky District. <|endoftext|> Context: Grimshaw Silk Mill The Grimshaw Silk Mill, also known as Freeman Shoes, is an historic factory building which is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. History and architectural features This silk mill was built in 1887 and then rebuilt in 1889, after a tornado destroyed the original building on January 9, 1889, killing nineteen employees and injuring one hundred. It is a three-story, rectangular, brick building measuring fifty feet by two hundred and fifty feet. A stair tower is topped by a pyramidal roof. It sits on a rubble stone basement and features pilasters, brownstone keystones and a pressed metal cornice. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Question: What event destroyed the original Grimshaw Silk Mill building on January 9, 1889? Answer: A tornado destroyed the original building, killing nineteen employees and injuring one hundred others. <|endoftext|> Context: Grimshaw Silk Mill The Grimshaw Silk Mill, also known as Freeman Shoes, is an historic factory building which is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. History and architectural features This silk mill was built in 1887 and then rebuilt in 1889, after a tornado destroyed the original building on January 9, 1889, killing nineteen employees and injuring one hundred. It is a three-story, rectangular, brick building measuring fifty feet by two hundred and fifty feet. A stair tower is topped by a pyramidal roof. It sits on a rubble stone basement and features pilasters, brownstone keystones and a pressed metal cornice. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Question: What are the dimensions of the Grimshaw Silk Mill building? Answer: It is a three-story, rectangular, brick building measuring fifty feet by two hundred and fifty feet. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Lee Sr. Philip Corbin Lee (16811744), although born to the prominent Lee family of Virginia became a planter in Maryland, as well as naval officer and served in both houses of the Maryland General Assembly. He is sometimes considered the forebear of the Maryland or Blenheim Lees, although that manor house was built by his successors. He is not to be confused with his nephew Philip Ludwell Lee, the eldest son of his brother Thomas Lee, who built Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Early and family life The second son born to the former Laetitia Corbin (c. 1657-1706) and her husband Colonel Richard Lee II (16471715), at his father's "Paradise" plantation in Gloucester County. Both his maternal grandfather Henry Corbin and his paternal grandfather Richard Lee I, were British merchants who came to own large tracts of land in the Virginia colony and had seats on the Virginia Governor's Council, as would this man's younger brother Thomas and successor generations. Question: What years did Philip Corbin Lee live? Answer: Philip Corbin Lee lived from 1681 to 1744. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Lee Sr. Philip Corbin Lee (16811744), although born to the prominent Lee family of Virginia became a planter in Maryland, as well as naval officer and served in both houses of the Maryland General Assembly. He is sometimes considered the forebear of the Maryland or Blenheim Lees, although that manor house was built by his successors. He is not to be confused with his nephew Philip Ludwell Lee, the eldest son of his brother Thomas Lee, who built Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Early and family life The second son born to the former Laetitia Corbin (c. 1657-1706) and her husband Colonel Richard Lee II (16471715), at his father's "Paradise" plantation in Gloucester County. Both his maternal grandfather Henry Corbin and his paternal grandfather Richard Lee I, were British merchants who came to own large tracts of land in the Virginia colony and had seats on the Virginia Governor's Council, as would this man's younger brother Thomas and successor generations. Question: Who were the parents of Philip Corbin Lee? Answer: His parents were Colonel Richard Lee II (1647–1715) and Laetitia Corbin (c. 1657–1706). <|endoftext|> Context: Samzhubz District Samzhubz District (also spelled Sangzhuzi District, Samdruptse District) is a district in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the China, and the administrative center of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse (Tibetan Pinyin: Xigaz). Prior to 2014 it was known as the county-level city of Shigatse. It was the ancient capital of -Tsang province and is the second largest city in Tibet with an estimated population of 117,000 in 2013. Samzhubz is located at the confluence of the Yarlung Tsangpo River and the Nyang River (Nyang Chu or Nyanchue), about southwest of Lhasa and northwest of Gyantse, at an altitude of . History In the 17th century, the city and the dzong was called Samdrubts (one of the transliterations of the current name). It was the capital of the Tsang. In the 19th century, the "Tashi" or Panchen Lama had temporal power over Tashilhunpo Monastery and three small districts, though not over the town of Shigatse itself, which was administered by two Dzongpn (Prefects) appointed from Lhasa. Question: What was Samzhubz District known as prior to 2014? Answer: It was known as the county-level city of Shigatse. <|endoftext|> Context: Samzhubz District Samzhubz District (also spelled Sangzhuzi District, Samdruptse District) is a district in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the China, and the administrative center of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse (Tibetan Pinyin: Xigaz). Prior to 2014 it was known as the county-level city of Shigatse. It was the ancient capital of -Tsang province and is the second largest city in Tibet with an estimated population of 117,000 in 2013. Samzhubz is located at the confluence of the Yarlung Tsangpo River and the Nyang River (Nyang Chu or Nyanchue), about southwest of Lhasa and northwest of Gyantse, at an altitude of . History In the 17th century, the city and the dzong was called Samdrubts (one of the transliterations of the current name). It was the capital of the Tsang. In the 19th century, the "Tashi" or Panchen Lama had temporal power over Tashilhunpo Monastery and three small districts, though not over the town of Shigatse itself, which was administered by two Dzongpn (Prefects) appointed from Lhasa. Question: Where is Samzhubz District located geographically in relation to major rivers? Answer: It is located at the confluence of the Yarlung Tsangpo River and the Nyang River (also called Nyang Chu or Nyanchue). <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Amsterdam, Ambon Fort Amsterdam (also formerly known as Blokhuis Amsterdam) is a fort and a blockhouse in Hila town, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency, Ambon Island, Indonesia. The blockhouse was built in 1637 by the Dutch East Indies Company. Building The blockhouse is a three-floored structure. It is roughly square in plan with area 16 x 16 m with 47cm thick walls. The interior is 4.57 x 5.3 m in size. Each side of the building contains a window, with a door on the eastern wall. The ground floor is covered with bricks, and contains a prison and a gunpowder magazine. The upper floor is wooden. The uppermost storey is roofed. The buildings contains two bastions in the northeast corner and southwest corner (seaward). One of the corner of the building contains a watchtower. The blockhouse is surrounded by a square-shaped defensive wall measuring 52 x 52 m. There are remnants of wall foundation measuring 62 x 35 m. The main gate is on the east side, while two smaller doorless gates is located to the north and to the south. Question: Where is Fort Amsterdam located? Answer: It is located in Hila town, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency, on Ambon Island, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Amsterdam, Ambon Fort Amsterdam (also formerly known as Blokhuis Amsterdam) is a fort and a blockhouse in Hila town, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency, Ambon Island, Indonesia. The blockhouse was built in 1637 by the Dutch East Indies Company. Building The blockhouse is a three-floored structure. It is roughly square in plan with area 16 x 16 m with 47cm thick walls. The interior is 4.57 x 5.3 m in size. Each side of the building contains a window, with a door on the eastern wall. The ground floor is covered with bricks, and contains a prison and a gunpowder magazine. The upper floor is wooden. The uppermost storey is roofed. The buildings contains two bastions in the northeast corner and southwest corner (seaward). One of the corner of the building contains a watchtower. The blockhouse is surrounded by a square-shaped defensive wall measuring 52 x 52 m. There are remnants of wall foundation measuring 62 x 35 m. The main gate is on the east side, while two smaller doorless gates is located to the north and to the south. Question: Who established a trade lodge at the site before the fort was built, and when? Answer: Francisco Serro, a Portuguese explorer and cousin of Ferdinand Magellan, established a trade lodge there in 1512. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Big 12 Conference women's basketball season The 202223 Big 12 Conference women's basketball season began non-conference play on November 7, 2022. The conference schedule began on December 31, 2022. This will be the twenty-seventh season under the Big 12 Conference name. The Big 12 Conference tournament is scheduled for March 910, 2023 at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. Pre-season Preseason watchlists Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists. Question: Where is the Big 12 Conference tournament scheduled to take place in March 2023? Answer: The tournament is scheduled for March 9-10, 2023 at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Big 12 Conference women's basketball season The 202223 Big 12 Conference women's basketball season began non-conference play on November 7, 2022. The conference schedule began on December 31, 2022. This will be the twenty-seventh season under the Big 12 Conference name. The Big 12 Conference tournament is scheduled for March 910, 2023 at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. Pre-season Preseason watchlists Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists. Question: Who was named Preseason Player of the Year for the 2022-23 Big 12 Conference women's basketball season? Answer: Ashley Joens of Iowa State was named Preseason Player of the Year. <|endoftext|> Context: Donte's not to be confused with Dante's, a nightclub in Portland, Oregon. Donte's was a jazz club and diner and cocktail bar at 4269 Lankershim Boulevard in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, to the north of Universal Studios. One of the West Coast's best known jazz clubs in the 1970s and 1980s, it opened in 1966 and closed in 1988. History Donte's was established in 1966. Early performers included Woody Herman, Dizzy Gillespie, Mercer Ellington and Count Basie, and Buddy Rich, Toshiko Akiyoshi, Gerald Wilson, Don Piestrup, Don Menza and Bill Holman all brought their bands to the club. Jazz guitarists Joe Pass and Larry Carlton became regular performers. Pass would play on Monday evenings, which was "Guitar Night", organized by studio guitarist Jack Marshall. Art Pepper would perform on New Year's Eve. Clint Eastwood and Frank Sinatra frequently visited the club. Guitarist Lenny Breau was giving weekly seminars at the club before his death in 1984. In December 1987, saxophonist Warne Marsh collapsed and died of a heart attack while performing the tune "Out of Nowhere" at the club. Donte's closed in April 1988. The site is now the Century West BMW auto dealer. Question: Where was Donte's jazz club located? Answer: Donte's was located at 4269 Lankershim Boulevard in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, just north of Universal Studios. <|endoftext|> Context: Donte's not to be confused with Dante's, a nightclub in Portland, Oregon. Donte's was a jazz club and diner and cocktail bar at 4269 Lankershim Boulevard in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, to the north of Universal Studios. One of the West Coast's best known jazz clubs in the 1970s and 1980s, it opened in 1966 and closed in 1988. History Donte's was established in 1966. Early performers included Woody Herman, Dizzy Gillespie, Mercer Ellington and Count Basie, and Buddy Rich, Toshiko Akiyoshi, Gerald Wilson, Don Piestrup, Don Menza and Bill Holman all brought their bands to the club. Jazz guitarists Joe Pass and Larry Carlton became regular performers. Pass would play on Monday evenings, which was "Guitar Night", organized by studio guitarist Jack Marshall. Art Pepper would perform on New Year's Eve. Clint Eastwood and Frank Sinatra frequently visited the club. Guitarist Lenny Breau was giving weekly seminars at the club before his death in 1984. In December 1987, saxophonist Warne Marsh collapsed and died of a heart attack while performing the tune "Out of Nowhere" at the club. Donte's closed in April 1988. The site is now the Century West BMW auto dealer. Question: What happened to saxophonist Warne Marsh at Donte's in December 1987? Answer: Warne Marsh collapsed and died of a heart attack while performing the tune "Out of Nowhere" at the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Rea Glen Charles Rea (born 3 September 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or centre-back for club Worthing. Born in England, he played for the Republic of Ireland U21 national team. Club career Brighton Hove Albion Born in Brighton, East Sussex, Rea began his career with the youth system at Brighton Hove Albion, before earning a professional contract after completing his two-year scholarship. On 6 February 2015, Rea signed a contract extension, keeping him at the club until 2016. Ahead of the 201516 season, Rea was given squad number 26, before making his professional debut for Brighton one week later in a 10 win away to Southend United in the League Cup first round, with Rea playing for the full 90 minutes. Following the expiration of his loan spells at Southend United and Luton Town, Brighton activated the option of a one-year extension on Rea's contract, but were willing to let him leave on a permanent transfer. Southend and Luton both expressed an interest in signing him on a permanent basis. Question: When and where was Glen Rea born? Answer: Glen Rea was born on 3 September 1994 in Brighton, East Sussex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Glen Rea Glen Charles Rea (born 3 September 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or centre-back for club Worthing. Born in England, he played for the Republic of Ireland U21 national team. Club career Brighton Hove Albion Born in Brighton, East Sussex, Rea began his career with the youth system at Brighton Hove Albion, before earning a professional contract after completing his two-year scholarship. On 6 February 2015, Rea signed a contract extension, keeping him at the club until 2016. Ahead of the 201516 season, Rea was given squad number 26, before making his professional debut for Brighton one week later in a 10 win away to Southend United in the League Cup first round, with Rea playing for the full 90 minutes. Following the expiration of his loan spells at Southend United and Luton Town, Brighton activated the option of a one-year extension on Rea's contract, but were willing to let him leave on a permanent transfer. Southend and Luton both expressed an interest in signing him on a permanent basis. Question: How did Glen Rea perform in his professional debut for Brighton Hove Albion? Answer: Rea made his professional debut for Brighton in a 1-0 win away to Southend United in the League Cup first round, playing the full 90 minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria Remenyi Maria Judith Remenyi (born December 13, 1945 in Denmark) is a Hungarian-American astrophysicist, cosmologist and beauty pageant titleholder who held the title of Miss USA 1966. Early life Remenyi was born in Copenhagen, Denmark of Hungarian parents. She migrated to the United States in 1956 when her family escaped from the Hungarian revolt. Miss USA Remenyi, residing in El Cerrito, California at the time, represented California at the Miss USA 1966 pageant held in Miami in May 1966. She was voted Miss Pixable by the press. On 22 May 1966 she became the second Californian to win the Miss USA title. In July she competed in the Miss Universe 1966 pageant, placing in the top fifteen. In 1973 Remenyi was invited to judge the Miss Universe 1973 pageant. Life after Miss USA Prior to winning the Miss USA title she was a junior studying astrophysics at the University of California at Berkeley and was involved in bevatron research and computer programming at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory. She dropped out after winning Miss USA and transferred to Columbia University, stating that she had fallen in love with New York during her reign. Question: When and where was Maria Remenyi born? Answer: Maria Remenyi was born on December 13, 1945, in Copenhagen, Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria Remenyi Maria Judith Remenyi (born December 13, 1945 in Denmark) is a Hungarian-American astrophysicist, cosmologist and beauty pageant titleholder who held the title of Miss USA 1966. Early life Remenyi was born in Copenhagen, Denmark of Hungarian parents. She migrated to the United States in 1956 when her family escaped from the Hungarian revolt. Miss USA Remenyi, residing in El Cerrito, California at the time, represented California at the Miss USA 1966 pageant held in Miami in May 1966. She was voted Miss Pixable by the press. On 22 May 1966 she became the second Californian to win the Miss USA title. In July she competed in the Miss Universe 1966 pageant, placing in the top fifteen. In 1973 Remenyi was invited to judge the Miss Universe 1973 pageant. Life after Miss USA Prior to winning the Miss USA title she was a junior studying astrophysics at the University of California at Berkeley and was involved in bevatron research and computer programming at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory. She dropped out after winning Miss USA and transferred to Columbia University, stating that she had fallen in love with New York during her reign. Question: What title did Maria Remenyi win in 1966, and which U.S. state did she represent? Answer: She won the Miss USA 1966 title, representing California, having resided in El Cerrito, California at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 194 MarylandRoute194 (MD194) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs from MD26 in Ceresville north to the Pennsylvania state line near Taneytown, where the highway continues as PennsylvaniaRoute194 (PA194) toward Hanover. MD194 is the main highway between Frederick and Hanover; the state highway connects the towns of Walkersville and Woodsboro in northeastern Frederick County with Keymar and Taneytown in northwestern Carroll County. MD194 was blazed as a migration route in the 18th century and a pair of turnpikes in Frederick County in the 19th century, one of which was the last private toll road in Maryland. The state highway, which was originally designated MD71, was built as a modern highway in Frederick County in the mid-1920s and constructed as Francis Scott Key Highway in Carroll County in the late 1920s and early 1930s. MD194 received its modern route number in 1956 as part of a three-route number swap. The state highway's bypasses of Walkersville and Woodsboro opened in the early 1980s and mid-1990s, respectively. Route description MD194 begins at an intersection with MD26 (Liberty Road) in Ceresville. Question: Where does Maryland Route 194 begin and end? Answer: It begins at an intersection with MD 26 in Ceresville and runs north to the Pennsylvania state line near Taneytown, where it continues as Pennsylvania Route 194 toward Hanover. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 194 MarylandRoute194 (MD194) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs from MD26 in Ceresville north to the Pennsylvania state line near Taneytown, where the highway continues as PennsylvaniaRoute194 (PA194) toward Hanover. MD194 is the main highway between Frederick and Hanover; the state highway connects the towns of Walkersville and Woodsboro in northeastern Frederick County with Keymar and Taneytown in northwestern Carroll County. MD194 was blazed as a migration route in the 18th century and a pair of turnpikes in Frederick County in the 19th century, one of which was the last private toll road in Maryland. The state highway, which was originally designated MD71, was built as a modern highway in Frederick County in the mid-1920s and constructed as Francis Scott Key Highway in Carroll County in the late 1920s and early 1930s. MD194 received its modern route number in 1956 as part of a three-route number swap. The state highway's bypasses of Walkersville and Woodsboro opened in the early 1980s and mid-1990s, respectively. Route description MD194 begins at an intersection with MD26 (Liberty Road) in Ceresville. Question: What was Maryland Route 194 originally designated before receiving its modern route number in 1956? Answer: It was originally designated MD 71. <|endoftext|> Context: Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl (; born 1947 in Tabriz) is an Iranian-American academic, structural engineer and professor at University of California, Berkeley. He was one of the leading structural engineers to investigate the collapse of the World Trade Center towers on the September 11 attacks. Question: Where was Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl born? Answer: He was born in Tabriz, Iran, in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl (; born 1947 in Tabriz) is an Iranian-American academic, structural engineer and professor at University of California, Berkeley. He was one of the leading structural engineers to investigate the collapse of the World Trade Center towers on the September 11 attacks. Question: What notable event did Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl investigate as a structural engineer? Answer: He was one of the leading structural engineers to investigate the collapse of the World Trade Center towers during the September 11 attacks. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Gottlieb (amateur astronomer) Steven Michael Gottlieb (born April 4, 1949) is an American amateur astronomer, researcher, writer and lecturer. Biography Gottlieb grew up in the Los Angeles area, later moving to Northern California. In 1973, he earned a master's degree in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. Settling in the town of Albany, he taught high school mathematics in the East Bay for 37 years. Amateur astronomy Gottlieb began systematically observing Messier objects in 1977, using a 6-inch reflecting telescope. He employed many different scopes over the years, observing from dark sky sites near the San Francisco Bay Area, the Sierra Nevada foothills and star party events in California and elsewhere. By 2017, he had logged all 7,840 entries of the NGC Catalogue, completing the list after several visits to the southern hemisphere. His resulting compendium of observing reports has become a valuable resource for amateur astronomers. Gottlieb describes himself as a "hardcore visual observer", having never developed an interest in astrophotography. For him, "it's always been about the aesthetics at the eyepiece in a large scope". Question: Where did Steve Gottlieb earn his master's degree in mathematics, and in what year? Answer: He earned a master's degree in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Gottlieb (amateur astronomer) Steven Michael Gottlieb (born April 4, 1949) is an American amateur astronomer, researcher, writer and lecturer. Biography Gottlieb grew up in the Los Angeles area, later moving to Northern California. In 1973, he earned a master's degree in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. Settling in the town of Albany, he taught high school mathematics in the East Bay for 37 years. Amateur astronomy Gottlieb began systematically observing Messier objects in 1977, using a 6-inch reflecting telescope. He employed many different scopes over the years, observing from dark sky sites near the San Francisco Bay Area, the Sierra Nevada foothills and star party events in California and elsewhere. By 2017, he had logged all 7,840 entries of the NGC Catalogue, completing the list after several visits to the southern hemisphere. His resulting compendium of observing reports has become a valuable resource for amateur astronomers. Gottlieb describes himself as a "hardcore visual observer", having never developed an interest in astrophotography. For him, "it's always been about the aesthetics at the eyepiece in a large scope". Question: By 2017, what observing milestone had Steve Gottlieb achieved? Answer: He had logged all 7,840 entries of the NGC Catalogue, completing the list after several visits to the southern hemisphere. <|endoftext|> Context: Weapon's Amnesty Weapon's Amnesty (foaled on 17 February 2003 in Ireland) is an Irish thoroughbred racehorse. He retired in January 2013. Background He was sired by Presenting out of the mare, Victoria Theatre. He is owned by Aaron Metcalfe and is trained by Charles Byrnes. Weapon's Amnesty was bred by Gigginstown House Stud, a horse breeding outfit owned by Michael O'Leary, the CEO of the Ryanair. Throughout his time as a racehorse, his primary jockey has been Davy Russell. As of May 2010, Weapon's Amnesty has amassed a career record of 5 wins, 4 places and 1 show while accumulating 216,848 in lifetime earnings in just 14 races. Racing career Hurdling Weapon's Amnesty started racing as a four-year-old in January 2008 when he was entered into the Templemore I.N.H. Flat Race, finishing in 2nd place out of 17 entries losing to Oscar Time by just a half of a length. He made his hurdling debut later that year in November during the I.N.H. Stallion Owners European Breeders Fund Novice Hurdle, a race in which he finished well off the lead runner. He won his first race, the Gowran Park Racing Club 2009 Maiden Hurdle, in December 2008 at Gowran Park in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Question: When and where was Weapon's Amnesty foaled? Answer: He was foaled on 17 February 2003 in Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Weapon's Amnesty Weapon's Amnesty (foaled on 17 February 2003 in Ireland) is an Irish thoroughbred racehorse. He retired in January 2013. Background He was sired by Presenting out of the mare, Victoria Theatre. He is owned by Aaron Metcalfe and is trained by Charles Byrnes. Weapon's Amnesty was bred by Gigginstown House Stud, a horse breeding outfit owned by Michael O'Leary, the CEO of the Ryanair. Throughout his time as a racehorse, his primary jockey has been Davy Russell. As of May 2010, Weapon's Amnesty has amassed a career record of 5 wins, 4 places and 1 show while accumulating 216,848 in lifetime earnings in just 14 races. Racing career Hurdling Weapon's Amnesty started racing as a four-year-old in January 2008 when he was entered into the Templemore I.N.H. Flat Race, finishing in 2nd place out of 17 entries losing to Oscar Time by just a half of a length. He made his hurdling debut later that year in November during the I.N.H. Stallion Owners European Breeders Fund Novice Hurdle, a race in which he finished well off the lead runner. He won his first race, the Gowran Park Racing Club 2009 Maiden Hurdle, in December 2008 at Gowran Park in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Question: Who bred Weapon's Amnesty, and who owns that breeding operation? Answer: He was bred by Gigginstown House Stud, which is owned by Michael O'Leary, the CEO of Ryanair. <|endoftext|> Context: Weapon's Amnesty Weapon's Amnesty (foaled on 17 February 2003 in Ireland) is an Irish thoroughbred racehorse. He retired in January 2013. Background He was sired by Presenting out of the mare, Victoria Theatre. He is owned by Aaron Metcalfe and is trained by Charles Byrnes. Weapon's Amnesty was bred by Gigginstown House Stud, a horse breeding outfit owned by Michael O'Leary, the CEO of the Ryanair. Throughout his time as a racehorse, his primary jockey has been Davy Russell. As of May 2010, Weapon's Amnesty has amassed a career record of 5 wins, 4 places and 1 show while accumulating 216,848 in lifetime earnings in just 14 races. Racing career Hurdling Weapon's Amnesty started racing as a four-year-old in January 2008 when he was entered into the Templemore I.N.H. Flat Race, finishing in 2nd place out of 17 entries losing to Oscar Time by just a half of a length. He made his hurdling debut later that year in November during the I.N.H. Stallion Owners European Breeders Fund Novice Hurdle, a race in which he finished well off the lead runner. He won his first race, the Gowran Park Racing Club 2009 Maiden Hurdle, in December 2008 at Gowran Park in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Question: What was Weapon's Amnesty's first race victory? Answer: He won the Gowran Park Racing Club 2009 Maiden Hurdle in December 2008 at Gowran Park in County Kilkenny, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: land (parliamentary electoral district) land () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. It is conterminous with the autonomous region of land. The district currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 28,236 registered electors. History The electoral district of land was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. Electoral system land currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. Election results Summary Detailed 2020s 2023 Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023: Mats Lfstrm (F) was elected. 2010s 2019 Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019: Mats Lfstrm (F) was elected. 2015 Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015: Mats Lfstrm (S) was elected. Question: In what year was the land electoral district of Finland established? Answer: It was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. <|endoftext|> Context: land (parliamentary electoral district) land () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. It is conterminous with the autonomous region of land. The district currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 28,236 registered electors. History The electoral district of land was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. Electoral system land currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. Election results Summary Detailed 2020s 2023 Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023: Mats Lfstrm (F) was elected. 2010s 2019 Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019: Mats Lfstrm (F) was elected. 2015 Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015: Mats Lfstrm (S) was elected. Question: How many registered electors did the land electoral district have at the 2023 parliamentary election? Answer: It had 28,236 registered electors. <|endoftext|> Context: East Hall (Tufts University) East Hall is a historic academic building on the campus of Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. Built in 1860 and designed by Thomas Silloway, it was Tufts' third building constructed on Walnut Hill following Ballou Hall in 1852 and Middle Hall (Packard Hall) in 1856. The building currently houses the Departments of English and History. Description East Hall is a modest three-story rectangular block brick structure, topped by a low-pitched roof and pierced by several brick chimneys. The main facade poses a slight projection capped by a triangular pediment. Similar to Ballou, the building possesses an array of Italianate elements such as arched window headings, dentiled cornice moldings, and thick brownstone keystones. During the 20th century, window sashes, frames, windowsills, and the cornice were painted white to enhance the aesthetic character. The east end doorway was also removed as were most of the chimneys. Today it is considered a positive architectural presence on Walnut Hill. Question: Who designed East Hall at Tufts University? Answer: Thomas Silloway designed East Hall, which was built in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: East Hall (Tufts University) East Hall is a historic academic building on the campus of Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. Built in 1860 and designed by Thomas Silloway, it was Tufts' third building constructed on Walnut Hill following Ballou Hall in 1852 and Middle Hall (Packard Hall) in 1856. The building currently houses the Departments of English and History. Description East Hall is a modest three-story rectangular block brick structure, topped by a low-pitched roof and pierced by several brick chimneys. The main facade poses a slight projection capped by a triangular pediment. Similar to Ballou, the building possesses an array of Italianate elements such as arched window headings, dentiled cornice moldings, and thick brownstone keystones. During the 20th century, window sashes, frames, windowsills, and the cornice were painted white to enhance the aesthetic character. The east end doorway was also removed as were most of the chimneys. Today it is considered a positive architectural presence on Walnut Hill. Question: What academic departments currently occupy East Hall at Tufts University? Answer: East Hall currently houses the Departments of English and History. <|endoftext|> Context: Judith Fox (author) Judith Fox (born 1959, in Newcastle, New South Wales) is an Australian novelist. She grew up in Newcastle, attended the University of Technology, Sydney, and now works as the CEO of the Australian Shareholders' Association. Question: Where and when was Australian novelist Judith Fox born? Answer: Judith Fox was born in 1959 in Newcastle, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Judith Fox (author) Judith Fox (born 1959, in Newcastle, New South Wales) is an Australian novelist. She grew up in Newcastle, attended the University of Technology, Sydney, and now works as the CEO of the Australian Shareholders' Association. Question: What role does Judith Fox hold at the Australian Shareholders' Association? Answer: She works as the CEO of the Australian Shareholders' Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Ken Hammond (historian) Kenneth J. Hammond is Professor of History at New Mexico State University. Hammond was a student and Students for a Democratic Society leader at Kent State University from 1967 to 1970. He later (1985) completed his degree in Political Science, then studied Modern Chinese language at the Beijing Foreign Languages Normal School in Beijing. Hammond received an M.A. in Regional Studies - East Asia (1989), and a Ph.D in History and East Asian Languages (1994) from Harvard University. In 2007, Hammond was appointed director of the Confucius Institute, a cultural initiative funded in part by Hanban on the NMSU campus that is dedicated to studying and publicizing China and Chinese culture. He is the editor of the journal Ming Studies. The Confucius Institute was closed in 2020 due to political pressure from the Federal government. While at Kent State, Hammond authored a study of local politics entitled Who Rules Kent? and was active in the political events that culminated in the May 4, 1970 shootings at the university. He was indicted as one of the "Kent 25" and was lead plaintiff in the federal lawsuit Hammond v. Question: Where is Ken Hammond a professor of history? Answer: He is a Professor of History at New Mexico State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Ken Hammond (historian) Kenneth J. Hammond is Professor of History at New Mexico State University. Hammond was a student and Students for a Democratic Society leader at Kent State University from 1967 to 1970. He later (1985) completed his degree in Political Science, then studied Modern Chinese language at the Beijing Foreign Languages Normal School in Beijing. Hammond received an M.A. in Regional Studies - East Asia (1989), and a Ph.D in History and East Asian Languages (1994) from Harvard University. In 2007, Hammond was appointed director of the Confucius Institute, a cultural initiative funded in part by Hanban on the NMSU campus that is dedicated to studying and publicizing China and Chinese culture. He is the editor of the journal Ming Studies. The Confucius Institute was closed in 2020 due to political pressure from the Federal government. While at Kent State, Hammond authored a study of local politics entitled Who Rules Kent? and was active in the political events that culminated in the May 4, 1970 shootings at the university. He was indicted as one of the "Kent 25" and was lead plaintiff in the federal lawsuit Hammond v. Question: What role did Ken Hammond play in a federal lawsuit related to Kent State University? Answer: He was lead plaintiff in the federal lawsuit Hammond v. Brown, which resulted in the suppression of the S... <|endoftext|> Context: TRACE (computer program) TRACE is a high-precision orbit determination and orbit propagation program. It was developed by The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California. An early version ran on the IBM 7090 computer in 1964. The Fortran source code can be compiled for any platform with a Fortran compiler. When Satellite Tool Kit's high-precision orbit propagator and parameter and coordinate frame transformations underwent an Independent Verification and Validation effort in 2000, TRACE v2.4.9 was the standard against which STK was compared. As of 2013, TRACE is still used by the U.S. Government and some of its technical contractors. Question: Who developed the TRACE orbit determination program? Answer: It was developed by The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California. <|endoftext|> Context: TRACE (computer program) TRACE is a high-precision orbit determination and orbit propagation program. It was developed by The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California. An early version ran on the IBM 7090 computer in 1964. The Fortran source code can be compiled for any platform with a Fortran compiler. When Satellite Tool Kit's high-precision orbit propagator and parameter and coordinate frame transformations underwent an Independent Verification and Validation effort in 2000, TRACE v2.4.9 was the standard against which STK was compared. As of 2013, TRACE is still used by the U.S. Government and some of its technical contractors. Question: What computer ran an early version of TRACE in 1964? Answer: An early version ran on the IBM 7090 computer. <|endoftext|> Context: 1977 Berlin Open The 1977 Berlin Open, also known as the Berlin International Championships, was a men's tennis tournament staged in Berlin, West Germany that was part of the Grand Prix circuit and categorized as a One star event. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 13 June until 19 June 1977. It was the third edition of the tournament and first-seeded Paolo Bertolucci won the singles title. Finals Singles Paolo Bertolucci defeated Ji Hebec 64, 57, 46, 62, 64 It was Bertolucci's 3rd singles title of the year and the 6th and last of his career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 1977 Berlin Open? Answer: First-seeded Paolo Bertolucci won the singles title, defeating Jiří Hřebec 64, 57, 46, 62, 64. <|endoftext|> Context: 1977 Berlin Open The 1977 Berlin Open, also known as the Berlin International Championships, was a men's tennis tournament staged in Berlin, West Germany that was part of the Grand Prix circuit and categorized as a One star event. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 13 June until 19 June 1977. It was the third edition of the tournament and first-seeded Paolo Bertolucci won the singles title. Finals Singles Paolo Bertolucci defeated Ji Hebec 64, 57, 46, 62, 64 It was Bertolucci's 3rd singles title of the year and the 6th and last of his career. Question: When and where was the 1977 Berlin Open held? Answer: It was held in Berlin, West Germany, from 13 June to 19 June 1977, on outdoor clay courts. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabrina Sabrok Lorena Fabiana Colotta (born March 4, 1970), known professionally as Sabrina Sabrok, is an Argentine television host, cyberpunk rock singer, adult model, pornographic actress, and producer. Discography Deal with the devil (2016) Dangerous love (2016) Antisocial EP (2009) Jugando Con Sangre (2008) Sabrina EP (2006) Sodomizado Estas (2002) Primeras IV (2001) Primeras III (1999) Primeras II (1998) Primeras (1997) Television appearances Sabrok has appeared in several television shows such as La hora pico (as a model), and the Mexican edition of the reality show Big Brother VIP. She hosted her own television show on TeleHit, called Sabrina, El Sexo en su Mxima Expresin or more commonly known simply as Sabrina. In 2015, Sabrok took part in the TV segment 'Te lo hundo y te mojas', alongside Andrea Rincon. Personal life Since 2016, Sabrok has been married to Alexandro Hernandez, a musician fifteen years her junior. Sabrok has two daughters, Dulcinea, from a previous relationship with Roberto Dubaz, and Metztli (who is deaf and is autistic), from her relationship with to Erick Farjeat. Both children live with their fathers. Question: What is Sabrina Sabrok's real name and when was she born? Answer: Sabrina Sabrok's real name is Lorena Fabiana Colotta, and she was born on March 4, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabrina Sabrok Lorena Fabiana Colotta (born March 4, 1970), known professionally as Sabrina Sabrok, is an Argentine television host, cyberpunk rock singer, adult model, pornographic actress, and producer. Discography Deal with the devil (2016) Dangerous love (2016) Antisocial EP (2009) Jugando Con Sangre (2008) Sabrina EP (2006) Sodomizado Estas (2002) Primeras IV (2001) Primeras III (1999) Primeras II (1998) Primeras (1997) Television appearances Sabrok has appeared in several television shows such as La hora pico (as a model), and the Mexican edition of the reality show Big Brother VIP. She hosted her own television show on TeleHit, called Sabrina, El Sexo en su Mxima Expresin or more commonly known simply as Sabrina. In 2015, Sabrok took part in the TV segment 'Te lo hundo y te mojas', alongside Andrea Rincon. Personal life Since 2016, Sabrok has been married to Alexandro Hernandez, a musician fifteen years her junior. Sabrok has two daughters, Dulcinea, from a previous relationship with Roberto Dubaz, and Metztli (who is deaf and is autistic), from her relationship with to Erick Farjeat. Both children live with their fathers. Question: What was the name of Sabrina Sabrok's own television show on TeleHit? Answer: Her show was called 'Sabrina, El Sexo en su Mxima Expresin,' more commonly known simply as Sabrina. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Parole Boards in the United States Parole boards in the United States do not have uniform titles, nor uniform powers or jurisdictions. In many cases their traditional powers have been limited by "determinate sentencing" and other reform legistion. This list is intended to be exhaustive of federal and state-level parole and pardon agencies. It does not include local state agencies, nor governor's offices where the pardon function is not in a separate agency. In some cases the pardoning and paroling function are not within the same agency. As of 2018, sixteen states had abolished the parole function in favor of "determinate sentencing". Wisconsin, in 2000, was the last state to abolish that function. However, parole boards in those states continue to exist in order to deal with imprisoned felons sentenced before the imposition of "determinate sentencing". Question: How many U.S. states had abolished the parole function in favor of determinate sentencing as of 2018? Answer: Sixteen states had abolished the parole function in favor of determinate sentencing as of 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Parole Boards in the United States Parole boards in the United States do not have uniform titles, nor uniform powers or jurisdictions. In many cases their traditional powers have been limited by "determinate sentencing" and other reform legistion. This list is intended to be exhaustive of federal and state-level parole and pardon agencies. It does not include local state agencies, nor governor's offices where the pardon function is not in a separate agency. In some cases the pardoning and paroling function are not within the same agency. As of 2018, sixteen states had abolished the parole function in favor of "determinate sentencing". Wisconsin, in 2000, was the last state to abolish that function. However, parole boards in those states continue to exist in order to deal with imprisoned felons sentenced before the imposition of "determinate sentencing". Question: Which state was the last to abolish parole, and when did it do so? Answer: Wisconsin was the last state to abolish parole, doing so in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Phadnavis Phadnavis was an important administrative position in the administration of medieval Maharashtra, where they were finance ministers. Notable people include: Nana Phadnavis, who was a finance minister and de facto ruler of Maratha empire in the reign of Sawai Madhavrao Peshwa. Question: What was the role of a Phadnavis in medieval Maharashtra? Answer: A Phadnavis was an important administrative position, serving as a finance minister in the administration of medieval Maharashtra. <|endoftext|> Context: Phadnavis Phadnavis was an important administrative position in the administration of medieval Maharashtra, where they were finance ministers. Notable people include: Nana Phadnavis, who was a finance minister and de facto ruler of Maratha empire in the reign of Sawai Madhavrao Peshwa. Question: Who served as de facto ruler of the Maratha empire during the reign of Sawai Madhavrao Peshwa? Answer: Nana Phadnavis, who was also a finance minister, served as the de facto ruler of the Maratha empire during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypostomus holostictus Hypostomus holostictus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it occurs in the San Juan River basin in Colombia. The species reaches 18 cm (7.1 inches) in total length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. It was originally described in 1913 by Charles Tate Regan as a species of Hemiancistrus, and it is still sometimes referred to by the name Hemiancistrus holostictus. Question: In which river basin is Hypostomus holostictus found? Answer: It occurs in the San Juan River basin in Colombia, South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypostomus holostictus Hypostomus holostictus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it occurs in the San Juan River basin in Colombia. The species reaches 18 cm (7.1 inches) in total length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather. It was originally described in 1913 by Charles Tate Regan as a species of Hemiancistrus, and it is still sometimes referred to by the name Hemiancistrus holostictus. Question: Who originally described Hypostomus holostictus, and under what genus name? Answer: Charles Tate Regan originally described it in 1913 as a species of Hemiancistrus. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Yamashina Kikumaro , was the second head of the Yamashina-no-miya, a collateral line of the Japanese imperial family. Early life Prince Yamashina Kikumaro was the son of Prince Yamashina Akira. His mother was a concubine, Nakajo Chieko, but as Prince Akira had no children by his official wife, Princess Katsura Sumiko (the half-sister of Emperor Kmei), Kikumaro was adopted as his official heir. However, in 1880, he was adopted by Prince Nashimoto Moriosa to carry on the Nashimoto line. However, following Prince Moriosa's death, the Nashimoto line passed to Prince Kuni Morimasa, and Prince Kikumaro was able to return as heir to the Yamashina line. On 2nd February 1898, he succeeded his father as the second head of the Yamashina-no-miya house. Military career Prince Yamashina Kikumaro attended the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and received a commission as a sub-lieutenant in 1894. He served his midshipman duties on the , followed by a tour of duty aboard the from 1902. He served in combat with distinction during the Russo-Japanese War of 19041905, and was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite (4th class). By 1905, he was promoted to the rank of captain. Question: Who was Prince Yamashina Kikumaro's father? Answer: His father was Prince Yamashina Akira. <|endoftext|> Context: Prince Yamashina Kikumaro , was the second head of the Yamashina-no-miya, a collateral line of the Japanese imperial family. Early life Prince Yamashina Kikumaro was the son of Prince Yamashina Akira. His mother was a concubine, Nakajo Chieko, but as Prince Akira had no children by his official wife, Princess Katsura Sumiko (the half-sister of Emperor Kmei), Kikumaro was adopted as his official heir. However, in 1880, he was adopted by Prince Nashimoto Moriosa to carry on the Nashimoto line. However, following Prince Moriosa's death, the Nashimoto line passed to Prince Kuni Morimasa, and Prince Kikumaro was able to return as heir to the Yamashina line. On 2nd February 1898, he succeeded his father as the second head of the Yamashina-no-miya house. Military career Prince Yamashina Kikumaro attended the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and received a commission as a sub-lieutenant in 1894. He served his midshipman duties on the , followed by a tour of duty aboard the from 1902. He served in combat with distinction during the Russo-Japanese War of 19041905, and was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite (4th class). By 1905, he was promoted to the rank of captain. Question: On what date did Prince Yamashina Kikumaro become the second head of the Yamashina-no-miya house? Answer: He succeeded his father as second head of the Yamashina-no-miya house on 2 February 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Bidot Jean Bidot (1905 - 1986) was a French professional cyclist from 1926 to 1939 and was nicknamed the "Strategist". Winner of the Criterium des Aiglons in 1926, aged 21, he won the Circuit de Paris in 1928. In 1929 he was second in the French national road championship behind his brother Marcel. In 1930 traveled to Australia, finishing 3rd in the Sydney to Melbourne and the Tour of Tasmania.In 1931 he won Paris-Belfort and Paris-Vichy, a race he won again in 1932, along with Paris-Angers. In 1933, he won the circuit of Deux-Svres. Bidot won the Tour de Vaucluse in 1934 and 1935. He managed the French team in 1950 and 1951. Racing Jean Bidot professional career commenced in 1926 by winning the Criterium des Aiglons, a race reserved for professional riders under 30 who had not yet won a major race. He finished in 2nd place the following year by winning the first stage of the race. In 1928, he won the Circuit de Paris, was 3rd in the Circuit de Champagne and Paris-Le Havre and participated in his first Tour de France where he finished 22nd overall and in second place in the last stage in Paris. Question: What nickname was Jean Bidot known by during his cycling career? Answer: He was nicknamed the "Strategist". <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Bidot Jean Bidot (1905 - 1986) was a French professional cyclist from 1926 to 1939 and was nicknamed the "Strategist". Winner of the Criterium des Aiglons in 1926, aged 21, he won the Circuit de Paris in 1928. In 1929 he was second in the French national road championship behind his brother Marcel. In 1930 traveled to Australia, finishing 3rd in the Sydney to Melbourne and the Tour of Tasmania.In 1931 he won Paris-Belfort and Paris-Vichy, a race he won again in 1932, along with Paris-Angers. In 1933, he won the circuit of Deux-Svres. Bidot won the Tour de Vaucluse in 1934 and 1935. He managed the French team in 1950 and 1951. Racing Jean Bidot professional career commenced in 1926 by winning the Criterium des Aiglons, a race reserved for professional riders under 30 who had not yet won a major race. He finished in 2nd place the following year by winning the first stage of the race. In 1928, he won the Circuit de Paris, was 3rd in the Circuit de Champagne and Paris-Le Havre and participated in his first Tour de France where he finished 22nd overall and in second place in the last stage in Paris. Question: How did Jean Bidot perform in the 1929 French national road championship? Answer: He finished second, behind his brother Marcel. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazarene Publishing House Nazarene Publishing House (NPH), the publishing arm of the Church of the Nazarene, is the world's largest publisher of Wesleyan-Holiness literature. NPH was located on Troost Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1912 until its move in February 2016. At the peak of its printing capabilities, NPH printed more than 25 million pieces of literature each year, and processed more than 250,000 orders each year from more than 11,000 churches from many denominations. As the publishing industry began to change with the onset of digital distribution, NPH began to scale itself accordingly. In early 2016, NPH moved its administrative offices from the Troost facility to a location a short distance away, while maintaining ownership of the printing facility at its original location on Troost. They also obtained a new President Mark Brown. In February 2018, The Nazarene Publishing House changed its DBA name to The Foundry Publishing, maintaining its use of NPH for non-North American entities. Question: What is the Nazarene Publishing House known as in terms of its scope within Wesleyan-Holiness literature? Answer: It is the world's largest publisher of Wesleyan-Holiness literature. <|endoftext|> Context: Nazarene Publishing House Nazarene Publishing House (NPH), the publishing arm of the Church of the Nazarene, is the world's largest publisher of Wesleyan-Holiness literature. NPH was located on Troost Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1912 until its move in February 2016. At the peak of its printing capabilities, NPH printed more than 25 million pieces of literature each year, and processed more than 250,000 orders each year from more than 11,000 churches from many denominations. As the publishing industry began to change with the onset of digital distribution, NPH began to scale itself accordingly. In early 2016, NPH moved its administrative offices from the Troost facility to a location a short distance away, while maintaining ownership of the printing facility at its original location on Troost. They also obtained a new President Mark Brown. In February 2018, The Nazarene Publishing House changed its DBA name to The Foundry Publishing, maintaining its use of NPH for non-North American entities. Question: What name did the Nazarene Publishing House adopt as its DBA in February 2018? Answer: It changed its DBA name to The Foundry Publishing, while still using NPH for non-North American entities. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko Rupnik Marko Ivan Rupnik (born 28 November 1954) is a Slovenian Catholic priest, theologian, mosaic artist, and former Jesuit. Among the churches he has decorated around the world are the Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington D.C., the Redemptoris Mater Chapel in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, the Sanctuary of Ftima, the Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina, the Almudena Cathedral in Madrid. He was the director of Centro Aletti in Rome and was a theological student of Tom pidlk. In December 2022, Rupnik's brief excommunication due to the ecclesiastical crime of absolution of an accomplice and allegations about sexual misconduct became public knowledge. He was expelled from the Society of Jesus on June 15, 2023 for stubborn refusal to observe the vow of obedience, by decree of the superior general Arturo Sosa. In October 2023, the Vatican case against Rupnik was reopened. Early life and education Rupnik was born 28 November 1954 to Ivan and Ivanka Kaucic in Zadlog, a village in the Municipality of Idrija, in western Slovenia, at the time part of Yugoslavia. Question: When was Marko Rupnik born, and in what village? Answer: Marko Rupnik was born on 28 November 1954 in Zadlog, a village in the Municipality of Idrija in western Slovenia, which was then part of Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko Rupnik Marko Ivan Rupnik (born 28 November 1954) is a Slovenian Catholic priest, theologian, mosaic artist, and former Jesuit. Among the churches he has decorated around the world are the Saint John Paul II National Shrine in Washington D.C., the Redemptoris Mater Chapel in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, the Sanctuary of Ftima, the Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina, the Almudena Cathedral in Madrid. He was the director of Centro Aletti in Rome and was a theological student of Tom pidlk. In December 2022, Rupnik's brief excommunication due to the ecclesiastical crime of absolution of an accomplice and allegations about sexual misconduct became public knowledge. He was expelled from the Society of Jesus on June 15, 2023 for stubborn refusal to observe the vow of obedience, by decree of the superior general Arturo Sosa. In October 2023, the Vatican case against Rupnik was reopened. Early life and education Rupnik was born 28 November 1954 to Ivan and Ivanka Kaucic in Zadlog, a village in the Municipality of Idrija, in western Slovenia, at the time part of Yugoslavia. Question: Why was Marko Rupnik expelled from the Society of Jesus? Answer: He was expelled from the Jesuits on 15 June 2023 for stubborn refusal to observe the vow of obedience, by decree of superior general Arturo Sosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Komnena Barbara Komnena () is a mythical figure, claimed to be the daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (reigned 10811118), and the wife of the Grand Prince of Kiev Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich. Although she is mentioned in the works of various modern historians such as G. V. Vernadsky, most researchers regard her a fictional character. Varvara never appears among the four daughters of the emperor: Anna, Maria, Eudokia and Theodora. She is also never mentioned lists of the members of the Komnenos dynasty at all. There is no mention of such a marriage in Byzantine sources. The most important text about this era is the Alexiad, written by Alexios I's daughter Anna Komnene, who would have been Varvara's sister, and who does not mention her in the number of her father's children, or as a relative given in marriage to the Russian prince. Barbara appears in Russian history mainly in connection with the transfer of the relics of her holy patroness, Saint Barbara, from Constantinople to Kiev. According to legend, the relics were given to Barbara as a dowry by her father. These relics, according to tradition, were laid by her in St. Question: Who was Barbara Komnena claimed to have married? Answer: She was claimed to be the wife of Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich, the Grand Prince of Kiev. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Komnena Barbara Komnena () is a mythical figure, claimed to be the daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (reigned 10811118), and the wife of the Grand Prince of Kiev Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich. Although she is mentioned in the works of various modern historians such as G. V. Vernadsky, most researchers regard her a fictional character. Varvara never appears among the four daughters of the emperor: Anna, Maria, Eudokia and Theodora. She is also never mentioned lists of the members of the Komnenos dynasty at all. There is no mention of such a marriage in Byzantine sources. The most important text about this era is the Alexiad, written by Alexios I's daughter Anna Komnene, who would have been Varvara's sister, and who does not mention her in the number of her father's children, or as a relative given in marriage to the Russian prince. Barbara appears in Russian history mainly in connection with the transfer of the relics of her holy patroness, Saint Barbara, from Constantinople to Kiev. According to legend, the relics were given to Barbara as a dowry by her father. These relics, according to tradition, were laid by her in St. Question: According to legend, how did the relics of Saint Barbara reach Kiev? Answer: According to legend, the relics were given to Barbara Komnena as a dowry by her father, Alexios I Komnenos, and she later had them laid in St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery in Kiev. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Dvorkin Jeffrey A. Dvorkin (born September 15, 1946) is a Canadian-American journalist. A Vice President of News and ombudsman for National Public Radio from 1997 to 2006, Dvorkin moved to the United States in 1997 following a lengthy career with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Toronto and Montreal, where he was Managing Editor and Chief Journalist for CBC Radio. Since the early 1990s, Dvorkin has served as an international consultant and educator, advocating for a free press along with colleagues from around the world. He is also a past president of the Organization of News Ombudsmen and served as the Executive Director for ONO from 2009 to 2013. He is a board member of the Canadian Journalism Forum on Violence and Trauma and the International News Safety Institute - two groups working to improve physical and psychological conditions for journalists working on stressful or dangerous assignments. While serving as NPR's ombudsman, Dvorkin authored a popular and well-regarded column on issues pertaining to journalistic ethics. He also co-authored with Prof. Alan G. Question: When was Jeffrey Dvorkin born? Answer: He was born on September 15, 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeffrey Dvorkin Jeffrey A. Dvorkin (born September 15, 1946) is a Canadian-American journalist. A Vice President of News and ombudsman for National Public Radio from 1997 to 2006, Dvorkin moved to the United States in 1997 following a lengthy career with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Toronto and Montreal, where he was Managing Editor and Chief Journalist for CBC Radio. Since the early 1990s, Dvorkin has served as an international consultant and educator, advocating for a free press along with colleagues from around the world. He is also a past president of the Organization of News Ombudsmen and served as the Executive Director for ONO from 2009 to 2013. He is a board member of the Canadian Journalism Forum on Violence and Trauma and the International News Safety Institute - two groups working to improve physical and psychological conditions for journalists working on stressful or dangerous assignments. While serving as NPR's ombudsman, Dvorkin authored a popular and well-regarded column on issues pertaining to journalistic ethics. He also co-authored with Prof. Alan G. Question: What roles did Jeffrey Dvorkin hold at National Public Radio between 1997 and 2006? Answer: He served as Vice President of News and as ombudsman for National Public Radio during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars (released in PAL territories as American Girl: Shooting for the Stars) is a 2012 American family drama film starring actress Jade Pettyjohn, Ysa Penarejo, Cathy Rigby, Nia Vardalos, and Ian Ziering. This film is based on the McKenna books in the American Girl series written by Mary Casanova. The film is also the second in the series to feature a Girl of the Year character, the first being Chrissa Stands Strong, and is the sixth film in the American Girl series overall. The film is about the life of McKenna Brooks, as she struggles to balance her time at school and in her career as a gymnast. The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin. The movie was directed by Vince Marcello. Plot Fourth grader McKenna Brooks competes for Shooting Star gymnastics alongside her best friend Toulane Thomas. They both dream of competing in the 2016 Olympics. For now, their immediate goal is to make the regional competitive team. Mckenna practices backhandspring dismounts for her balance beam routine. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars? Answer: The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin. <|endoftext|> Context: An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars (released in PAL territories as American Girl: Shooting for the Stars) is a 2012 American family drama film starring actress Jade Pettyjohn, Ysa Penarejo, Cathy Rigby, Nia Vardalos, and Ian Ziering. This film is based on the McKenna books in the American Girl series written by Mary Casanova. The film is also the second in the series to feature a Girl of the Year character, the first being Chrissa Stands Strong, and is the sixth film in the American Girl series overall. The film is about the life of McKenna Brooks, as she struggles to balance her time at school and in her career as a gymnast. The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin. The movie was directed by Vince Marcello. Plot Fourth grader McKenna Brooks competes for Shooting Star gymnastics alongside her best friend Toulane Thomas. They both dream of competing in the 2016 Olympics. For now, their immediate goal is to make the regional competitive team. Mckenna practices backhandspring dismounts for her balance beam routine. Question: What is the main character McKenna Brooks trying to balance in the film? Answer: She struggles to balance her time at school with her career as a gymnast. <|endoftext|> Context: Kovil Nunatak Kovil Nunatak (, Kovilski Nunatak 'ko-vil-ski 'nu-na-tak) is the rock-tipped hill of elevation 2041 m projecting from the ice cap west of north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is named after the settlement of Kovil in Southern Bulgaria. Location Kovil Nunatak is located at , which is 24.93km west of Mount Goldthwait, 12.68km northwest of Mount Hubley and 15.46km southeast of Helfert Nunatak. US mapping in 1961. Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Kovil Nunatak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Kovil Nunatak. Question: What is Kovil Nunatak named after? Answer: It is named after the settlement of Kovil in Southern Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Kovil Nunatak Kovil Nunatak (, Kovilski Nunatak 'ko-vil-ski 'nu-na-tak) is the rock-tipped hill of elevation 2041 m projecting from the ice cap west of north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is named after the settlement of Kovil in Southern Bulgaria. Location Kovil Nunatak is located at , which is 24.93km west of Mount Goldthwait, 12.68km northwest of Mount Hubley and 15.46km southeast of Helfert Nunatak. US mapping in 1961. Maps Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated. Notes References Kovil Nunatak. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Kovil Nunatak. Question: What is the elevation of Kovil Nunatak? Answer: Kovil Nunatak has an elevation of 2041 m. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Senior League World Series The 2001 Senior League World Series took place from August 1218 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. Palm Harbor, Florida defeated Maracaibo, Venezuela in the championship game. This was the final SLWS held in Kissimmee. Question: Where was the 2001 Senior League World Series held? Answer: It was held in Kissimmee, Florida, United States, from August 12 to 18. <|endoftext|> Context: 2001 Senior League World Series The 2001 Senior League World Series took place from August 1218 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. Palm Harbor, Florida defeated Maracaibo, Venezuela in the championship game. This was the final SLWS held in Kissimmee. Question: Which team won the 2001 Senior League World Series championship game? Answer: Palm Harbor, Florida defeated Maracaibo, Venezuela in the championship game. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Mix Sony MIX was an Indian pay television music channel owned by Sony Pictures Networks that broadcast Hindi-language music videos. It was launched on 1 September 2011. After more than eight years of broadcasting, the sudden decision to close one of the popular channel had many viewers expressing their dismay on social media. Sony Pictures Networks India decided to shut the broadcasting operations of Sony Mix from 31 March 2020 at 12:00 M.N. onwards from all leading DTH MSO platforms. Audience Music Awards The channel launched its own music awards in 2018, named Audience Music Awards to honour the artists of the Indian music industry. Question: When was Sony Mix launched? Answer: Sony Mix was launched on 1 September 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Mix Sony MIX was an Indian pay television music channel owned by Sony Pictures Networks that broadcast Hindi-language music videos. It was launched on 1 September 2011. After more than eight years of broadcasting, the sudden decision to close one of the popular channel had many viewers expressing their dismay on social media. Sony Pictures Networks India decided to shut the broadcasting operations of Sony Mix from 31 March 2020 at 12:00 M.N. onwards from all leading DTH MSO platforms. Audience Music Awards The channel launched its own music awards in 2018, named Audience Music Awards to honour the artists of the Indian music industry. Question: What music awards did Sony Mix create, and when? Answer: In 2018, Sony Mix launched the Audience Music Awards to honour artists of the Indian music industry. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Post Office Nowata The United States Post Office Nowata, at 109 N. Pine St. in Nowata, Oklahoma, was built in 1938. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It is Art Deco in style, with design credited to Louis Simon. It currently maintains an unsatisfactory Google rating of one star. Mural It includes a New Deal program mural by artist Woody Crumbo. Question: Where is the United States Post Office Nowata located? Answer: It is located at 109 N. Pine St. in Nowata, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Post Office Nowata The United States Post Office Nowata, at 109 N. Pine St. in Nowata, Oklahoma, was built in 1938. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It is Art Deco in style, with design credited to Louis Simon. It currently maintains an unsatisfactory Google rating of one star. Mural It includes a New Deal program mural by artist Woody Crumbo. Question: Who created the mural inside the United States Post Office Nowata? Answer: The mural, part of a New Deal program, was created by artist Woody Crumbo. <|endoftext|> Context: Niall McDiarmid Niall McDiarmid (born 1967) is a Scottish photographer. His work is primarily about documenting the people and landscape of Great Britain. McDiarmid has had solo exhibitions in the UK at Oriel Colwyn in Colwyn Bay, at Museum of London in London and at the Martin Parr Foundation in Bristol. His work is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. Photography McDiarmid has published three books of street portraits made in Britain: Crossing Paths (2013), for which he "visited 120 towns and photographed 800 subjects over three years"; Via Vauxhall (2015), which "captures passersby traveling through the rapidly changing neighborhood of Vauxhall" in London; and Town to Town (2017) with more portraits from around Britain. Shore (2020) comprises landscapes, portraits and still lives made on the Essex coast. Breakfast (2021) has photographs of his breakfast table made over for the previous four years. Publications Publications by McDiarmid Crossing Paths: A Portrait of Britain. London: self-published Hey Little Heroes, 2013. . Edition of 500 copies. Via Vauxhall. London: self-published Hey Little Heroes, 2015. . Edition of 350 copies. Town to Town. Question: In what year was Scottish photographer Niall McDiarmid born? Answer: 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Niall McDiarmid Niall McDiarmid (born 1967) is a Scottish photographer. His work is primarily about documenting the people and landscape of Great Britain. McDiarmid has had solo exhibitions in the UK at Oriel Colwyn in Colwyn Bay, at Museum of London in London and at the Martin Parr Foundation in Bristol. His work is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. Photography McDiarmid has published three books of street portraits made in Britain: Crossing Paths (2013), for which he "visited 120 towns and photographed 800 subjects over three years"; Via Vauxhall (2015), which "captures passersby traveling through the rapidly changing neighborhood of Vauxhall" in London; and Town to Town (2017) with more portraits from around Britain. Shore (2020) comprises landscapes, portraits and still lives made on the Essex coast. Breakfast (2021) has photographs of his breakfast table made over for the previous four years. Publications Publications by McDiarmid Crossing Paths: A Portrait of Britain. London: self-published Hey Little Heroes, 2013. . Edition of 500 copies. Via Vauxhall. London: self-published Hey Little Heroes, 2015. . Edition of 350 copies. Town to Town. Question: How many towns did Niall McDiarmid visit and how many subjects did he photograph while creating Crossing Paths? Answer: He visited 120 towns and photographed 800 subjects over three years. <|endoftext|> Context: Clber Santana Clber Santana Loureiro (27 June 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. He won state championships with Sport, Vitria, Santos and Ava. He also had spells abroad, with Kashiwa Reysol in Japan and Atltico Madrid and Mallorca in Spain. Santana was the captain of the Chapecoense team aboard LaMia Flight 2933 that crashed, killing him and 70 others. Football career Born in Abreu e Lima, Pernambuco, Santana started playing professionally with Sport Club do Recife. He then went on to represent in Brazil Esporte Clube Vitria and Santos FC, punctuated by a stint with J1 League's Kashiwa Reysol in 2005. In July 2007, Santana was signed from Santos by Atltico Madrid, on a three-year contract worth 6 million. Although not an undisputed starter, he still contributed with 23 league matches as the Colchoneros returned to the UEFA Champions League after a 12-year hiatus, being played mostly after Maniche's loan departure to Inter Milan in January 2008. For the 200809 season, Santana was loaned to fellow La Liga club RCD Mallorca. Question: How did Clber Santana die? Answer: He died on 28 November 2016 in the crash of LaMia Flight 2933, which was carrying the Chapecoense football team, of which he was captain. The crash killed him and 70 others. <|endoftext|> Context: Clber Santana Clber Santana Loureiro (27 June 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. He won state championships with Sport, Vitria, Santos and Ava. He also had spells abroad, with Kashiwa Reysol in Japan and Atltico Madrid and Mallorca in Spain. Santana was the captain of the Chapecoense team aboard LaMia Flight 2933 that crashed, killing him and 70 others. Football career Born in Abreu e Lima, Pernambuco, Santana started playing professionally with Sport Club do Recife. He then went on to represent in Brazil Esporte Clube Vitria and Santos FC, punctuated by a stint with J1 League's Kashiwa Reysol in 2005. In July 2007, Santana was signed from Santos by Atltico Madrid, on a three-year contract worth 6 million. Although not an undisputed starter, he still contributed with 23 league matches as the Colchoneros returned to the UEFA Champions League after a 12-year hiatus, being played mostly after Maniche's loan departure to Inter Milan in January 2008. For the 200809 season, Santana was loaned to fellow La Liga club RCD Mallorca. Question: Which Spanish clubs did Clber Santana play for? Answer: He played for Atltico Madrid, whom he joined from Santos in July 2007 on a three-year contract worth 6 million, and RCD Mallorca, where he spent the 200809 season on loan. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Kmiec Douglas William Kmiec (; born September 24, 1951) is an American legal scholar, author, and former U.S. ambassador. He is the Caruso Family Chair and Professor of Constitutional Law at Pepperdine University School of Law. Kmiec came to prominence during the 2008 United States presidential election when, although a Republican, he endorsed Democrat Barack Obama. In July 2009, he was nominated by President Obama to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Malta. He was confirmed by the Senate and served for close to two years as ambassador to Malta. He resigned his post effective May 31, 2011. Education and career Kmiec received his undergraduate degree with honors from Northwestern University in 1973 and his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the University of Southern California in 1976. He was a member of the school's law review and was awarded the Legion Lex Commencement Prize for Legal Writing. Kmiec was a member of the faculty at Valparaiso University School of Law, then taught at Notre Dame Law School from 1980 to 1999, with several leaves to serve in the Office of Legal Counsel for Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. Question: What position did Douglas Kmiec hold in the Obama administration? Answer: He served as U.S. Ambassador to Malta, having been nominated by President Obama in July 2009 and confirmed by the Senate. He resigned effective May 31, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Kmiec Douglas William Kmiec (; born September 24, 1951) is an American legal scholar, author, and former U.S. ambassador. He is the Caruso Family Chair and Professor of Constitutional Law at Pepperdine University School of Law. Kmiec came to prominence during the 2008 United States presidential election when, although a Republican, he endorsed Democrat Barack Obama. In July 2009, he was nominated by President Obama to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Malta. He was confirmed by the Senate and served for close to two years as ambassador to Malta. He resigned his post effective May 31, 2011. Education and career Kmiec received his undergraduate degree with honors from Northwestern University in 1973 and his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the University of Southern California in 1976. He was a member of the school's law review and was awarded the Legion Lex Commencement Prize for Legal Writing. Kmiec was a member of the faculty at Valparaiso University School of Law, then taught at Notre Dame Law School from 1980 to 1999, with several leaves to serve in the Office of Legal Counsel for Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. Question: Where did Douglas Kmiec earn his law degree, and what honor did he receive there? Answer: He earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Southern California in 1976, where he was a member of the law review and received the Legion Lex Commencement Prize for Legal Writing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dikmen Vadisi Dikmen Vadisi (literally "Dikmen Valley") is a popular recreation and picnic area in Ankara, Turkey. Location The valley is a dried-up stream bed at Dikmen quarter in ankaya ile (district) of Ankara. It is oriented north to east direction between the neighborhoods of Dikmen and Ayranc. Dikmen street runs in the west and Hodere street runs in the east of the valley. There are two high overpasses on the valley. History The valley was once a village far from the city center. The population of Ankara rapidly increased and by 1970s modern neighborhoods appeared around the valley. Beginning by 1990s, the municipality of Ankara decided to establish a recreation area in the valley.The villagers and the municipality agreed on a plan to evacuate the village.The municipality began to establish the recreation area in three stages. The first stage was completed on 13 September 1996 The second stage was completed in 2002 and the third in 2009. Recreation area The total area is . There are 68 shops and coffee houses, two swimming pools, two sports centers as well as a - trekking trail. There is also an observation terrace, a climbing wall, a children's village and a mosque. Question: Where is Dikmen Vadisi located? Answer: It is located in the Dikmen quarter of ankaya ile (district) of Ankara, Turkey, in a dried-up stream bed between the neighborhoods of Dikmen and Ayranc. <|endoftext|> Context: Dikmen Vadisi Dikmen Vadisi (literally "Dikmen Valley") is a popular recreation and picnic area in Ankara, Turkey. Location The valley is a dried-up stream bed at Dikmen quarter in ankaya ile (district) of Ankara. It is oriented north to east direction between the neighborhoods of Dikmen and Ayranc. Dikmen street runs in the west and Hodere street runs in the east of the valley. There are two high overpasses on the valley. History The valley was once a village far from the city center. The population of Ankara rapidly increased and by 1970s modern neighborhoods appeared around the valley. Beginning by 1990s, the municipality of Ankara decided to establish a recreation area in the valley.The villagers and the municipality agreed on a plan to evacuate the village.The municipality began to establish the recreation area in three stages. The first stage was completed on 13 September 1996 The second stage was completed in 2002 and the third in 2009. Recreation area The total area is . There are 68 shops and coffee houses, two swimming pools, two sports centers as well as a - trekking trail. There is also an observation terrace, a climbing wall, a children's village and a mosque. Question: In how many stages was the Dikmen Vadisi recreation area developed, and when was each completed? Answer: It was developed in three stages: the first was completed on 13 September 1996, the second in 2002, and the third in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelodeon Saturday programming block The Nickelodeon Saturday programming block, known as Gotta See Saturdays from 2012 to 2013, Nick's New Saturday Night from 2014, Nick's Saturday Night from 2015 to 2017 and A Night of Premieres from 2018 to 2021 was the program block branding of Nickelodeon's Saturday morning and Saturday evening programming on the flagship channel in the United States. The morning block (airing from 10:00a.m.-12:30 p.m ETPT) mainly features new premieres of Nicktoons programming, with the evening block (from 7:30p.m.-10:00 p.m ETPT) consisting of the network's original live-action sitcoms. The branding launched on September 22, 2012, with season premieres of the respective series in both dayparts. The evening version of Gotta See Saturdays was a direct successor to the former Saturday night SNICK (19922005) and TEENick (20012009) blocks. On March 31, 2018, the branding for Nick's Saturday night premieres was known as A Night of Premieres, with the premiere of the newest original series Star Falls and Knight Squad alongside season 4 of Henry Danger. Question: What time did the Nickelodeon Saturday morning programming block air, and what type of content did it feature? Answer: It aired from 10:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. ET/PT and mainly featured new premieres of Nicktoons programming. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelodeon Saturday programming block The Nickelodeon Saturday programming block, known as Gotta See Saturdays from 2012 to 2013, Nick's New Saturday Night from 2014, Nick's Saturday Night from 2015 to 2017 and A Night of Premieres from 2018 to 2021 was the program block branding of Nickelodeon's Saturday morning and Saturday evening programming on the flagship channel in the United States. The morning block (airing from 10:00a.m.-12:30 p.m ETPT) mainly features new premieres of Nicktoons programming, with the evening block (from 7:30p.m.-10:00 p.m ETPT) consisting of the network's original live-action sitcoms. The branding launched on September 22, 2012, with season premieres of the respective series in both dayparts. The evening version of Gotta See Saturdays was a direct successor to the former Saturday night SNICK (19922005) and TEENick (20012009) blocks. On March 31, 2018, the branding for Nick's Saturday night premieres was known as A Night of Premieres, with the premiere of the newest original series Star Falls and Knight Squad alongside season 4 of Henry Danger. Question: What were two earlier Saturday night programming blocks that the evening version of Gotta See Saturdays succeeded? Answer: It was a direct successor to SNICK, which ran from 1992 to 2005, and TEENick, which ran from 2001 to 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna Count Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna (19 July 1750 29 July 1818) is considered one of the foremost Swedish poets of the Gustavian period. A prominent courtier during the reign of King Gustav III of Sweden, he was also a politician, diplomat and member of the Swedish Academy, holding seat number 8. On several occasions he was a member of the Swedish Government and Parliament. Amongst other things, Oxenstierna is also known for his translation into Swedish of John Milton's epic blank verse poem Paradise Lost. Early life Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna was born at the Skens estate, by lake Kolsnaren (now in Vingker Municipality), in the province of Sdermanland. He lived here during his youth with his parents, major general count Gran Oxenstierna, a member of the Korsholm och Wasa branch of the Oxenstierna family, and countess Sara Gyllenborg, and with his grandparents, Margareta Gyllenborg (ne von Beijer) and Jan Gyllenborg. The grandparents took active part in the upbringing of young Johan Gabriel - the grandfather until he died in 1752 - as the parents at times resided at Carlsten, due to the fathers military career. He was the oldest of four brothers. Question: Who was Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna and what seat did he hold in the Swedish Academy? Answer: Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna (19 July 1750 – 29 July 1818) was a prominent Swedish poet, courtier, politician, and diplomat during the Gustavian period, active during the reign of King Gustav III. He was a member of the Swedish Academy, holding seat number 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna Count Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna (19 July 1750 29 July 1818) is considered one of the foremost Swedish poets of the Gustavian period. A prominent courtier during the reign of King Gustav III of Sweden, he was also a politician, diplomat and member of the Swedish Academy, holding seat number 8. On several occasions he was a member of the Swedish Government and Parliament. Amongst other things, Oxenstierna is also known for his translation into Swedish of John Milton's epic blank verse poem Paradise Lost. Early life Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna was born at the Skens estate, by lake Kolsnaren (now in Vingker Municipality), in the province of Sdermanland. He lived here during his youth with his parents, major general count Gran Oxenstierna, a member of the Korsholm och Wasa branch of the Oxenstierna family, and countess Sara Gyllenborg, and with his grandparents, Margareta Gyllenborg (ne von Beijer) and Jan Gyllenborg. The grandparents took active part in the upbringing of young Johan Gabriel - the grandfather until he died in 1752 - as the parents at times resided at Carlsten, due to the fathers military career. He was the oldest of four brothers. Question: Where was Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna born, and who raised him during his youth? Answer: He was born at the Skens estate by lake Kolsnaren, in the province of Sdermanland. During his youth he was largely raised by his grandparents, Margareta Gyllenborg and Jan Gyllenborg, since his parents often resided at Carlsten due to his father's military career. <|endoftext|> Context: Better Oblivion Community Center Better Oblivion Community Center was an American indie rock superduo consisting of musicians Conor Oberst and Phoebe Bridgers. They released their self-titled debut album on January 24, 2019, through Dead Oceans. Background Oberst and Bridgers first met in July 2016, when she performed at a secret showcase he was hosting at the Bootleg Theater in Los Angeles. A mutual friend of theirs was helping organize the event and told Oberst that he was Bridgers' favorite songwriter in LA at the time, so he invited her to play and was so impressed that he immediately asked her to send him the record she was working on. She then opened for him on his European Ruminations tour in January 2017, and they continued to collaborate consistently over the following two years. Question: Who were the two musicians that made up Better Oblivion Community Center? Answer: Conor Oberst and Phoebe Bridgers. <|endoftext|> Context: Better Oblivion Community Center Better Oblivion Community Center was an American indie rock superduo consisting of musicians Conor Oberst and Phoebe Bridgers. They released their self-titled debut album on January 24, 2019, through Dead Oceans. Background Oberst and Bridgers first met in July 2016, when she performed at a secret showcase he was hosting at the Bootleg Theater in Los Angeles. A mutual friend of theirs was helping organize the event and told Oberst that he was Bridgers' favorite songwriter in LA at the time, so he invited her to play and was so impressed that he immediately asked her to send him the record she was working on. She then opened for him on his European Ruminations tour in January 2017, and they continued to collaborate consistently over the following two years. Question: Where and when did Conor Oberst and Phoebe Bridgers first meet? Answer: They first met in July 2016 at the Bootleg Theater in Los Angeles, where Bridgers performed at a secret showcase Oberst was hosting. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Battalion New York Volunteer Sharpshooters The 1st Battalion New York Volunteer Sharpshooters was a battalion of sharpshooters in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Fighting in the Eastern Theater it was attached to the 1st United States Sharpshooters. History Major William S. Rowland received authority from the War Department to recruit a regiment of sharpshooters in the States of New York and Pennsylvania on October 10, 1862. When the regimental organization failed in sufficient numbers a battalion was organized into four companies, the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th. A tenth company was considered, but never created. Company Commanders and Recruiting areas 6th Company, Flank Company, L 108 N. Y. Volunteers: Captain Abijah C. Gray - Rochester - Mustered for three years on September 13, 1862 7th Company, Company L, 112th N. Y. Volunteers: Captain Joseph S. Arnold, Captain Clinton Perry - Elicottt, Kian-tone, Busti, Ellington, Ellery, Carroll and Jamestown 8th Company: Captain Edward G. Robinson - Buffalo, Hudson and Chatham 9th Company: Captain Thomas S. Question: Who received War Department authority to recruit a regiment of sharpshooters in New York and Pennsylvania? Answer: Major William S. Rowland received this authority, granted on October 10, 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Battalion New York Volunteer Sharpshooters The 1st Battalion New York Volunteer Sharpshooters was a battalion of sharpshooters in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Fighting in the Eastern Theater it was attached to the 1st United States Sharpshooters. History Major William S. Rowland received authority from the War Department to recruit a regiment of sharpshooters in the States of New York and Pennsylvania on October 10, 1862. When the regimental organization failed in sufficient numbers a battalion was organized into four companies, the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th. A tenth company was considered, but never created. Company Commanders and Recruiting areas 6th Company, Flank Company, L 108 N. Y. Volunteers: Captain Abijah C. Gray - Rochester - Mustered for three years on September 13, 1862 7th Company, Company L, 112th N. Y. Volunteers: Captain Joseph S. Arnold, Captain Clinton Perry - Elicottt, Kian-tone, Busti, Ellington, Ellery, Carroll and Jamestown 8th Company: Captain Edward G. Robinson - Buffalo, Hudson and Chatham 9th Company: Captain Thomas S. Question: How was the 1st Battalion New York Volunteer Sharpshooters organized after the regiment failed to recruit sufficient numbers? Answer: It was organized into a battalion of four companies: the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th. A tenth company was considered but never created. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramah, Newfoundland and Labrador Ramah was a small mission run by the Moravian Church in northern Labrador from 1871 until 1908. It was located on Ramah Bay. Ramah Chert Ramah Bay is the site of an uncommon semi-translucent light-grey stone with dark banding called "Ramah chert". The Ramah chert outcrops in a narrow geological bed stretching from Saglek Fiord to Nachvak. At Ramah Bay the highest quality stone, for flaking chipped stone tools (mostly bifaces and projectile points), is most readily accessible. Discovered by pioneering Native American groups, which archaeologists identify as the Maritime Archaic Culture, around 7000 years ago, the stone was highly valued for its functional as well as spiritual qualities. Ramah chert was the preferred raw material for the Maritime Archaic Indians (ca. 7000 to 3500 years ago) and for succeeding populations of Dorset paleoeskimos (ca. 2200 to 800 years ago) and by the immediate ancestors of the Innu (from about 2000 years ago to contact with the Europeans in the 18th century). Ramahchert was traded as far south as New England and even Chesapeake Bay and west to the Great Lakes which is documented in a report by Stephen Loring. Question: Where was the Moravian Church mission of Ramah located, and during what years did it operate? Answer: Ramah was located on Ramah Bay in northern Labrador and operated from 1871 until 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: Ramah, Newfoundland and Labrador Ramah was a small mission run by the Moravian Church in northern Labrador from 1871 until 1908. It was located on Ramah Bay. Ramah Chert Ramah Bay is the site of an uncommon semi-translucent light-grey stone with dark banding called "Ramah chert". The Ramah chert outcrops in a narrow geological bed stretching from Saglek Fiord to Nachvak. At Ramah Bay the highest quality stone, for flaking chipped stone tools (mostly bifaces and projectile points), is most readily accessible. Discovered by pioneering Native American groups, which archaeologists identify as the Maritime Archaic Culture, around 7000 years ago, the stone was highly valued for its functional as well as spiritual qualities. Ramah chert was the preferred raw material for the Maritime Archaic Indians (ca. 7000 to 3500 years ago) and for succeeding populations of Dorset paleoeskimos (ca. 2200 to 800 years ago) and by the immediate ancestors of the Innu (from about 2000 years ago to contact with the Europeans in the 18th century). Ramahchert was traded as far south as New England and even Chesapeake Bay and west to the Great Lakes which is documented in a report by Stephen Loring. Question: How far south and west did trade in Ramah chert extend, according to a report by Stephen Loring? Answer: Ramah chert was traded as far south as New England and Chesapeake Bay, and as far west as the Great Lakes. <|endoftext|> Context: 57th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment The 57th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 57th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, beginning October 1861 and mustered in December 14, 1861, for a three-year enlistment under the command of Colonel William Maxwell. The regiment was attached to Jameson's Brigade, Heintzelman's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, to March 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, II Corps, to June 1865. The 57th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out June 29, 1865. Detailed service Left Pennsylvania for Washington, D.C., December 14. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March 1862. Moved to the Virginia Peninsula March 1618. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Skirmish Yorktown April 11. Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines, May 31-June 1. Seven Days before Richmond June 25-July 1. Oak Grove June 25. Question: Who commanded the 57th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment when it was organized? Answer: Colonel William Maxwell commanded the regiment at its organization. <|endoftext|> Context: 57th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment The 57th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 57th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, beginning October 1861 and mustered in December 14, 1861, for a three-year enlistment under the command of Colonel William Maxwell. The regiment was attached to Jameson's Brigade, Heintzelman's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, to March 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, II Corps, to June 1865. The 57th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out June 29, 1865. Detailed service Left Pennsylvania for Washington, D.C., December 14. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until March 1862. Moved to the Virginia Peninsula March 1618. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Skirmish Yorktown April 11. Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Battle of Fair Oaks, Seven Pines, May 31-June 1. Seven Days before Richmond June 25-July 1. Oak Grove June 25. Question: When did the 57th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment muster out of service? Answer: It mustered out on June 29, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Pork Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (Sus domesticus). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000BCE. Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved; curing extends the shelf life of pork products. Ham, gammon, bacon, and pork sausage are examples of preserved pork. Charcuterie is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products, many from pork. Pork is the most popular meat in the Western world, particularly in Central Europe. It is also very popular in East and Southeast Asia (Mainland Southeast Asia, Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor). The meat is highly prized in Asian cuisines, especially in China (including Hong Kong) and Northeast India, for its fat content and texture. Some religions and cultures prohibit pork consumption, notably Islam and Judaism. History Pigs were domesticated in Mesopotamia around 13,000 BC. Charcuterie is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products such as bacon, ham, sausage, terrines, galantines, pts and confit, primarily from pig. Question: When were pigs domesticated in Mesopotamia? Answer: Pigs were domesticated in Mesopotamia around 13,000 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Pork Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (Sus domesticus). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000BCE. Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved; curing extends the shelf life of pork products. Ham, gammon, bacon, and pork sausage are examples of preserved pork. Charcuterie is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products, many from pork. Pork is the most popular meat in the Western world, particularly in Central Europe. It is also very popular in East and Southeast Asia (Mainland Southeast Asia, Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor). The meat is highly prized in Asian cuisines, especially in China (including Hong Kong) and Northeast India, for its fat content and texture. Some religions and cultures prohibit pork consumption, notably Islam and Judaism. History Pigs were domesticated in Mesopotamia around 13,000 BC. Charcuterie is the branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products such as bacon, ham, sausage, terrines, galantines, pts and confit, primarily from pig. Question: Which two religions notably prohibit the consumption of pork? Answer: Islam and Judaism prohibit pork consumption. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Slingluff Jr. Frank Slingluff Jr. (July 5, 1886 March 31, 1947) was an American football player and an officer in the United States Navy. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, Slingluff attended the United States Naval Academy where he played college football as a center for the Navy Midshipmen football team. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1907 by the New York Tribune. After graduating from the Naval Academy, Slingluff served in the United States Navy, attaining the rank of commander. He was a destroyer commander in World War I, including stints as commander of the USS Tucker and USS Lamberton. He received the Navy Cross for distinguished service in a war zone. After retiring in 1937, Slingluff returned to active duty during World War II and served as an intelligence officer at the Caribbean Sea Frontier headquarters in Miami, Florida. He died in 1947 at age 60 at Garfield Hospital in Washington, D.C., and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Question: What position did Frank Slingluff Jr. play for the Navy Midshipmen football team? Answer: He played center. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Slingluff Jr. Frank Slingluff Jr. (July 5, 1886 March 31, 1947) was an American football player and an officer in the United States Navy. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, Slingluff attended the United States Naval Academy where he played college football as a center for the Navy Midshipmen football team. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1907 by the New York Tribune. After graduating from the Naval Academy, Slingluff served in the United States Navy, attaining the rank of commander. He was a destroyer commander in World War I, including stints as commander of the USS Tucker and USS Lamberton. He received the Navy Cross for distinguished service in a war zone. After retiring in 1937, Slingluff returned to active duty during World War II and served as an intelligence officer at the Caribbean Sea Frontier headquarters in Miami, Florida. He died in 1947 at age 60 at Garfield Hospital in Washington, D.C., and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Question: What award did Frank Slingluff Jr. receive for his service in a World War I war zone? Answer: He received the Navy Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Hindu, Jain and Buddhist architectural heritage of Pakistan The Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architectural heritage of Pakistan is part of a long history of settlement and civilization in Pakistan. The Indus Valley civilization collapsed in the middle of the second millennium BCE and was followed by the Vedic Civilisation, which extended over much of northern India and Pakistan. Vedic period The Vedic Period () is postulated to have formed during the 1500 BCE to 800 BCE. As Indo-Aryans migrated and settled into the Indus Valley, along with them came their distinctive religious traditions and practices which fused with local culture. The Indo-Aryans' religious beliefs and practices from the BactriaMargiana culture and the native Harappan Indus beliefs of the former Indus Valley Civilisation eventually gave rise to Vedic culture and tribes. The initial early Vedic culture was a tribal, pastoral society centred in the Indus Valley, of what is today Pakistan. During this period the Vedas, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, were composed. Question: During what period was the Vedic Period believed to have formed? Answer: The Vedic Period is postulated to have formed between roughly 1500 BCE and 800 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Hindu, Jain and Buddhist architectural heritage of Pakistan The Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architectural heritage of Pakistan is part of a long history of settlement and civilization in Pakistan. The Indus Valley civilization collapsed in the middle of the second millennium BCE and was followed by the Vedic Civilisation, which extended over much of northern India and Pakistan. Vedic period The Vedic Period () is postulated to have formed during the 1500 BCE to 800 BCE. As Indo-Aryans migrated and settled into the Indus Valley, along with them came their distinctive religious traditions and practices which fused with local culture. The Indo-Aryans' religious beliefs and practices from the BactriaMargiana culture and the native Harappan Indus beliefs of the former Indus Valley Civilisation eventually gave rise to Vedic culture and tribes. The initial early Vedic culture was a tribal, pastoral society centred in the Indus Valley, of what is today Pakistan. During this period the Vedas, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, were composed. Question: What happened to the Indus Valley civilization that led to the rise of the Vedic Civilisation? Answer: The Indus Valley civilization collapsed in the middle of the second millennium BCE, after which the Vedic Civilisation arose and extended over much of northern India and Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Stray Dogs (comic) Stray Dogs is an American horror comic series written by Tony Fleecs with art by Trish Forstner, told from the viewpoint of dogs. It was first published by Image Comics as 5 individual issues in 2021; a trade paperback was published in 2021. In 2021 and 2022, a two-issue spinoff called Stray Dogs: Dog Days was released, expanding on the backstories of various dogs seen in the original series. The two issues, as well as a prologue featured in Free Comic Book Day prints of Stray Dogs 1, were collected and released in July 2022. Plot A papillon named Sophie is taken to the veterinarian's office by her owner for a bordetella vaccination. Her owner worries that Sophie is frightened from her previous experience of getting a shot and will hold a grudge on her for this one. However, the veterinarian explains that dog memories work differently from human ones, so she will likely forget today's experience in a couple of days. Later, Sophie is taken into a faraway house by a man. She is very afraid and confused, as she does not remember what her life was like previously or where she is going. Question: Who wrote the horror comic series Stray Dogs, and who provided the art? Answer: Tony Fleecs wrote Stray Dogs, with art by Trish Forstner. <|endoftext|> Context: Stray Dogs (comic) Stray Dogs is an American horror comic series written by Tony Fleecs with art by Trish Forstner, told from the viewpoint of dogs. It was first published by Image Comics as 5 individual issues in 2021; a trade paperback was published in 2021. In 2021 and 2022, a two-issue spinoff called Stray Dogs: Dog Days was released, expanding on the backstories of various dogs seen in the original series. The two issues, as well as a prologue featured in Free Comic Book Day prints of Stray Dogs 1, were collected and released in July 2022. Plot A papillon named Sophie is taken to the veterinarian's office by her owner for a bordetella vaccination. Her owner worries that Sophie is frightened from her previous experience of getting a shot and will hold a grudge on her for this one. However, the veterinarian explains that dog memories work differently from human ones, so she will likely forget today's experience in a couple of days. Later, Sophie is taken into a faraway house by a man. She is very afraid and confused, as she does not remember what her life was like previously or where she is going. Question: What breed of dog is Sophie, the main character introduced at the veterinarian's office in Stray Dogs? Answer: Sophie is a papillon. <|endoftext|> Context: Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk Sviatoslav "Svi" Yuriyovych Mykhailiuk (, ; born June 10, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Kansas Jayhawks and prior to that, he played for Cherkaski Mavpy in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague from 2012 to 2014 and for the Ukrainian national team at the 2014 FIBA World Cup. Early life Born in Cherkasy, Ukraine, Mykhailiuk's mother, Inna, is a high school biology teacher, and his father, Iurri, is a college history professor. He attended high school at Cherkasy First City Gymnasia. College career Mykhailiuk received offers from Virginia, Iowa State, Oregon, and Kansas. On May 21, 2014, Mykhailiuk committed to play basketball at the University of Kansas and played for the team during their 201415 season. During his freshman season, he started five of the first seven games of the season, averaging 21.3 minutes a game, but his playing time since then was significantly curtailed. He scored 11 points while playing 32 minutes in the Orlando Classic Championship game against Michigan State on November 30, 2014. Question: When was Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk born? Answer: He was born on June 10, 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk Sviatoslav "Svi" Yuriyovych Mykhailiuk (, ; born June 10, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Kansas Jayhawks and prior to that, he played for Cherkaski Mavpy in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague from 2012 to 2014 and for the Ukrainian national team at the 2014 FIBA World Cup. Early life Born in Cherkasy, Ukraine, Mykhailiuk's mother, Inna, is a high school biology teacher, and his father, Iurri, is a college history professor. He attended high school at Cherkasy First City Gymnasia. College career Mykhailiuk received offers from Virginia, Iowa State, Oregon, and Kansas. On May 21, 2014, Mykhailiuk committed to play basketball at the University of Kansas and played for the team during their 201415 season. During his freshman season, he started five of the first seven games of the season, averaging 21.3 minutes a game, but his playing time since then was significantly curtailed. He scored 11 points while playing 32 minutes in the Orlando Classic Championship game against Michigan State on November 30, 2014. Question: Which university did Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk commit to play basketball for, and when? Answer: He committed to play basketball at the University of Kansas on May 21, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Wschd jest peen soca Wschd jest peen soca is the sixth album by Polish punk rock band Karcer. Track listing Robotnicy nocnej zmiany (en. Night shift workers) Modo walczca (en. Fighting youth) Gest idoli (en. Idols' gesture) Wschd jest peen soca (en. East is full of sunshine) Nowe lepsze czasy (en. Better new days) Wychodz na ulic (en. I'm going into the street) Czas kurtyzan (en. Prostitutes' time) 2000 lat (en. 2000 years) Mitomania (en. Mythomania) Roztrzelane krzesa (en. Shot down chairs) Szeregowiec (en. Private) ycie za hymn (en. Life for the anthem) Ostatnie sowo (en. The last word) Bonus CD tracks Perfekcyjni (en. The perfects) Chuj (en. Question: Which band released the album Wschd jest peen soca? Answer: The Polish punk rock band Karcer released it. <|endoftext|> Context: Wschd jest peen soca Wschd jest peen soca is the sixth album by Polish punk rock band Karcer. Track listing Robotnicy nocnej zmiany (en. Night shift workers) Modo walczca (en. Fighting youth) Gest idoli (en. Idols' gesture) Wschd jest peen soca (en. East is full of sunshine) Nowe lepsze czasy (en. Better new days) Wychodz na ulic (en. I'm going into the street) Czas kurtyzan (en. Prostitutes' time) 2000 lat (en. 2000 years) Mitomania (en. Mythomania) Roztrzelane krzesa (en. Shot down chairs) Szeregowiec (en. Private) ycie za hymn (en. Life for the anthem) Ostatnie sowo (en. The last word) Bonus CD tracks Perfekcyjni (en. The perfects) Chuj (en. Question: Who played bass guitar on Wschd jest peen soca? Answer: Adam Lao played bass guitar on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Brain damage (disambiguation) Brain damage is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Question: Who directed the 1988 comedy horror film titled Brain Damage? Answer: Frank Henenlotter directed the 1988 comedy horror film Brain Damage. <|endoftext|> Context: Brain damage (disambiguation) Brain damage is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Question: What album is the Pink Floyd song 'Brain Damage' from? Answer: The Pink Floyd song 'Brain Damage' is from the album The Dark Side of the Moon. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicols Keenan Nicols Santiago Keenan (born 6 May 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Dutch Hoofdklasse club Klein Zwitserland and the Argentine national team. Club career Keenan started playing hockey for Ciudad de Buenos Aires in Argentina. He played for Club Egara in Spain from his twelfth to his eighteenth. After the 2016 Junior World Cup he moved to the Netherlands to play for Klein Zwitserland. International career Keenan had the opportunity to represent Spain but he chose for Argentina. He made his debut for the senior national team in the 2019 FIH Pro League. In July 2019, he was selected in the Argentina squad for the 2019 Pan American Games. They won the gold medal by defeating Canada 5-2 in the final. On 25 June 2021, he was chosen to represent Argentina at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He made his World Cup debut at the 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup. Question: What score did Argentina defeat Canada by in the final of the 2019 Pan American Games field hockey tournament? Answer: Argentina defeated Canada 5-2 to win the gold medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicols Keenan Nicols Santiago Keenan (born 6 May 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Dutch Hoofdklasse club Klein Zwitserland and the Argentine national team. Club career Keenan started playing hockey for Ciudad de Buenos Aires in Argentina. He played for Club Egara in Spain from his twelfth to his eighteenth. After the 2016 Junior World Cup he moved to the Netherlands to play for Klein Zwitserland. International career Keenan had the opportunity to represent Spain but he chose for Argentina. He made his debut for the senior national team in the 2019 FIH Pro League. In July 2019, he was selected in the Argentina squad for the 2019 Pan American Games. They won the gold medal by defeating Canada 5-2 in the final. On 25 June 2021, he was chosen to represent Argentina at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He made his World Cup debut at the 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup. Question: Which national team did Nicols Keenan choose to represent, despite having the opportunity to play for another country? Answer: He chose to represent Argentina, despite having the opportunity to represent Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 Brownlow Medal The 1987 Brownlow Medal was the 60th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home-and-away season. Tony Lockett of the St Kilda Football Club and John Platten of the Hawthorn Football Club both won the medal by polling twenty votes during the 1987 VFL season. The Count was notable for being the first use of the theme from The Untouchables as the winner's theme, which has subsequently been used every year since. It remains the first and only time a full-forward (Lockett) won the award in the history of the medal. Leading vote-getters The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the VFL Tribunal during the year. Question: Who won the 1987 Brownlow Medal? Answer: Tony Lockett of the St Kilda Football Club and John Platten of the Hawthorn Football Club both won the 1987 Brownlow Medal, each polling twenty votes. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 Brownlow Medal The 1987 Brownlow Medal was the 60th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home-and-away season. Tony Lockett of the St Kilda Football Club and John Platten of the Hawthorn Football Club both won the medal by polling twenty votes during the 1987 VFL season. The Count was notable for being the first use of the theme from The Untouchables as the winner's theme, which has subsequently been used every year since. It remains the first and only time a full-forward (Lockett) won the award in the history of the medal. Leading vote-getters The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the VFL Tribunal during the year. Question: What made the 1987 Brownlow Medal notable in terms of the award's history for full-forwards? Answer: It remains the first and only time a full-forward, Tony Lockett, has won the Brownlow Medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Leros: The Island Prize Leros: The Island Prize is a board wargame published by The Gamers in 1996 that simulates the Battle of Leros during World War II. The game is the 8th in the "Tactical Combat Series" of games that use an identical series of rules. Background On 8 September 1943, Italy revealed that they had signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies. As German forces responded by attacking Italian forces and taking command of the Italian peninsula, British forces landed on the Italian-controlled island of Leros and dug in. The Germans responded by heavily bombing the island for 8 weeks, then sent a force to make amphibious and airdrop landings, which were furiously contested by the British and Italians. Description Leros is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the German attackers, and the other player controls British and Italian defenders. The game, having 60 pages of rules, almost 600 die-cut counters, and three large 22" x 34" hex grid maps that together cover the entire island at a scale of 125 yd (115 m) per hex, is a relatively complex tactical game. Question: What company published the board wargame Leros: The Island Prize, and in what year? Answer: It was published by The Gamers in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Leros: The Island Prize Leros: The Island Prize is a board wargame published by The Gamers in 1996 that simulates the Battle of Leros during World War II. The game is the 8th in the "Tactical Combat Series" of games that use an identical series of rules. Background On 8 September 1943, Italy revealed that they had signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies. As German forces responded by attacking Italian forces and taking command of the Italian peninsula, British forces landed on the Italian-controlled island of Leros and dug in. The Germans responded by heavily bombing the island for 8 weeks, then sent a force to make amphibious and airdrop landings, which were furiously contested by the British and Italians. Description Leros is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the German attackers, and the other player controls British and Italian defenders. The game, having 60 pages of rules, almost 600 die-cut counters, and three large 22" x 34" hex grid maps that together cover the entire island at a scale of 125 yd (115 m) per hex, is a relatively complex tactical game. Question: What event on 8 September 1943 triggered the German attack that led to the Battle of Leros? Answer: Italy revealed that it had signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies, prompting German forces to attack Italian forces and take control of the Italian peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Nizar Touzi Nizar Touzi (born 1968 in Tunisia) is a Tunisian-French mathematician. He is a professor of applied mathematics at cole polytechnique. His research focuses on analysis, statistics and algebra. He is being known for publications on optimization and stochastic control. Education Touzi completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics at the Paris Dauphine University under ric Michel Renault in January 1994. He began his post-doctoral studies at the University of Chicago, doing such from October 1993 to May 1994. After this, he had an HDR at his alma mater, Paris Dauphine University, in January 1999. Career Touzi began his academic career as an assistant professor at this same institution in September 1994. He worked there for five years before becoming a professor of applied mathematics at Pantheone-Sorbonne University in Paris in September 1999. Touzis most cited work, Applications of Malliavin Calculus to Monte Carlo Methods in Finance, was published right before this career change in August 1999. In 2001, Touzi transitioned to the Center for Research in Economics and Statistics to continue teaching applied mathematics. Question: Where did Nizar Touzi complete his PhD in Applied Mathematics, and under whom? Answer: He completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics at Paris Dauphine University under Éric Michel Renault, finishing in January 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Nizar Touzi Nizar Touzi (born 1968 in Tunisia) is a Tunisian-French mathematician. He is a professor of applied mathematics at cole polytechnique. His research focuses on analysis, statistics and algebra. He is being known for publications on optimization and stochastic control. Education Touzi completed his PhD in Applied Mathematics at the Paris Dauphine University under ric Michel Renault in January 1994. He began his post-doctoral studies at the University of Chicago, doing such from October 1993 to May 1994. After this, he had an HDR at his alma mater, Paris Dauphine University, in January 1999. Career Touzi began his academic career as an assistant professor at this same institution in September 1994. He worked there for five years before becoming a professor of applied mathematics at Pantheone-Sorbonne University in Paris in September 1999. Touzis most cited work, Applications of Malliavin Calculus to Monte Carlo Methods in Finance, was published right before this career change in August 1999. In 2001, Touzi transitioned to the Center for Research in Economics and Statistics to continue teaching applied mathematics. Question: When was Nizar Touzi's most cited work, Applications of Malliavin Calculus to Monte Carlo Methods in Finance, published? Answer: It was published in August 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: West India Pier West India Pier (formerly West India Dock Pier) is a pier on the River Thames in the Isle of Dogs area of London. It can be found beside the Anchorage Point and Millennium Harbour housing developments at the end of Cuba Street. Construction It was built in 187475 to support the transfer of goods by the East and West India Dock Companies before its ownership was transferred to the Port of London Authority in 1909. After becoming damaged by enemy fire in March 1941 (during the Second World War), it was rebuilt with the pontoon from the unused Blackwall Pier and reopened in 194950. Services The pier has been disused since 1993 when the Docklands River Bus route it served from 1988 to 1991 failed to gain traction, owing to low passenger footfall. The route could cover Charing Cross to West India Pier in 20 minutes. A 10-minute walk away, Canary Wharf Pier (which opened in July 1991) is the nearest active pier serving River Bus passengers. Question: When was West India Pier originally constructed? Answer: It was built in 1874–75 to support the transfer of goods by the East and West India Dock Companies. <|endoftext|> Context: West India Pier West India Pier (formerly West India Dock Pier) is a pier on the River Thames in the Isle of Dogs area of London. It can be found beside the Anchorage Point and Millennium Harbour housing developments at the end of Cuba Street. Construction It was built in 187475 to support the transfer of goods by the East and West India Dock Companies before its ownership was transferred to the Port of London Authority in 1909. After becoming damaged by enemy fire in March 1941 (during the Second World War), it was rebuilt with the pontoon from the unused Blackwall Pier and reopened in 194950. Services The pier has been disused since 1993 when the Docklands River Bus route it served from 1988 to 1991 failed to gain traction, owing to low passenger footfall. The route could cover Charing Cross to West India Pier in 20 minutes. A 10-minute walk away, Canary Wharf Pier (which opened in July 1991) is the nearest active pier serving River Bus passengers. Question: Why has West India Pier been out of use since 1993? Answer: It became disused after the Docklands River Bus route it served from 1988 to 1991 failed to gain traction due to low passenger footfall. <|endoftext|> Context: Otakar Motejl Otakar Motejl (10 September 1932; Prague 9 May 2010; Brno) was a Czech lawyer and politician. He served as the first ombudsman of the Czech Republic from 2000 until his death in 2010. In 19982000 he served as the Minister of Justice. Life Motejl graduated from the Law Faculty of the Charles University of Prague in 1955, and then worked as a lawyer in Bansk Bystrica, Kladno, and Prague. Between 1966 and 1968, he worked at the Law Institute of the Ministry of Justice, then became a judge of the Supreme Court in 1968. On 18 December 2000, he was selected as ombudsman. In 2006, Motejl was elected into the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic for six years. He participated in the 2003 Czech presidential election when he sought the Social Democratic nomination. According to poll by STEM, he was the front-runner in the primaries but was defeated by Milo Zeman and Jaroslav Bure and came third. Question: What position did Otakar Motejl hold from 2000 until his death in 2010? Answer: He served as the first ombudsman of the Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Otakar Motejl Otakar Motejl (10 September 1932; Prague 9 May 2010; Brno) was a Czech lawyer and politician. He served as the first ombudsman of the Czech Republic from 2000 until his death in 2010. In 19982000 he served as the Minister of Justice. Life Motejl graduated from the Law Faculty of the Charles University of Prague in 1955, and then worked as a lawyer in Bansk Bystrica, Kladno, and Prague. Between 1966 and 1968, he worked at the Law Institute of the Ministry of Justice, then became a judge of the Supreme Court in 1968. On 18 December 2000, he was selected as ombudsman. In 2006, Motejl was elected into the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic for six years. He participated in the 2003 Czech presidential election when he sought the Social Democratic nomination. According to poll by STEM, he was the front-runner in the primaries but was defeated by Milo Zeman and Jaroslav Bure and came third. Question: In what year did Otakar Motejl graduate from the Law Faculty of Charles University of Prague? Answer: He graduated in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Franois Hollande presidential campaign President of the General Council of Corrze and former First Secretary of the French Socialist Party Franois Hollande launched his campaign in March 2011 to become the Socialist and Radical Left Party candidate for the 2012 French presidential election and announced that he would be contesting the presidential primary. Hollande made the announcement that he was running for President following his re-election as a department executive. On 16 October 2011 he won the Socialist and Radical Left Party nomination with more than 56 of the votes over First Secretary Martine Aubry, following a long campaign. On 22 April he topped the ballot in the first round of voting in the presidential election, and on 6 May he defeated the incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy in the second round run-off, becoming the new President of France. History 2007 nomination As the First Secretary of the Socialist Party Franois Hollande first openly considered running for the 2007 presidential election. Capitalizing on her popularity Sgolne Royal, his partner of 30 years and the mother of their four children was to take him the nomination. Question: What position did François Hollande hold before launching his 2012 presidential campaign? Answer: He was President of the General Council of Corrèze and a former First Secretary of the French Socialist Party. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Franois Hollande presidential campaign President of the General Council of Corrze and former First Secretary of the French Socialist Party Franois Hollande launched his campaign in March 2011 to become the Socialist and Radical Left Party candidate for the 2012 French presidential election and announced that he would be contesting the presidential primary. Hollande made the announcement that he was running for President following his re-election as a department executive. On 16 October 2011 he won the Socialist and Radical Left Party nomination with more than 56 of the votes over First Secretary Martine Aubry, following a long campaign. On 22 April he topped the ballot in the first round of voting in the presidential election, and on 6 May he defeated the incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy in the second round run-off, becoming the new President of France. History 2007 nomination As the First Secretary of the Socialist Party Franois Hollande first openly considered running for the 2007 presidential election. Capitalizing on her popularity Sgolne Royal, his partner of 30 years and the mother of their four children was to take him the nomination. Question: Who did François Hollande defeat to win the Socialist and Radical Left Party presidential nomination on 16 October 2011? Answer: He defeated First Secretary Martine Aubry, winning more than 56% of the votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Bloody Hammers Bloody Hammers is an American hard rock band, founded in 2010 by Anders Manga in Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States. Manga is the primary producer, singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist. Bloody Hammers' music straddles a range of genres including heavy metal, gothic rock, doom metal, and psychedelic rock. The touring band features a revolving lineup with Manga and keyboardist Devallia being the only permanent live members. Devallia also contributes keyboard parts to recordings and is sometimes credited as a co-producer. In 2012, the self-titled Bloody Hammers album was released along with a video on YouTube for the song Fear No Evil. In 2014, the band signed to Napalm Records and released their second album, Under Satan's Sun, in May. This album was followed by a European tour. The band's sixth album, Songs of Unspeakable Terror, was released in 2021. Their seventh album, Washed in the Blood, was released on October 14, 2022. Question: Who founded Bloody Hammers, and where and when was the band established? Answer: Bloody Hammers was founded by Anders Manga in 2010 in Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Bloody Hammers Bloody Hammers is an American hard rock band, founded in 2010 by Anders Manga in Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States. Manga is the primary producer, singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist. Bloody Hammers' music straddles a range of genres including heavy metal, gothic rock, doom metal, and psychedelic rock. The touring band features a revolving lineup with Manga and keyboardist Devallia being the only permanent live members. Devallia also contributes keyboard parts to recordings and is sometimes credited as a co-producer. In 2012, the self-titled Bloody Hammers album was released along with a video on YouTube for the song Fear No Evil. In 2014, the band signed to Napalm Records and released their second album, Under Satan's Sun, in May. This album was followed by a European tour. The band's sixth album, Songs of Unspeakable Terror, was released in 2021. Their seventh album, Washed in the Blood, was released on October 14, 2022. Question: What record label did Bloody Hammers sign with, and what album did they release under this label in 2014? Answer: Bloody Hammers signed to Napalm Records and released their second album, Under Satan's Sun, in May 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship The 200405 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The All-Ireland final was played on 28 March 2005 at O'Moore Park in Portlaoise, between Finuge and Stewartstown Harps. Finuge won the match by 1-14 to 0-06 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Where was the 2004-05 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship final played? Answer: It was played at O'Moore Park in Portlaoise on 28 March 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship The 200405 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The All-Ireland final was played on 28 March 2005 at O'Moore Park in Portlaoise, between Finuge and Stewartstown Harps. Finuge won the match by 1-14 to 0-06 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Who won the 2004-05 All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship final, and what was the score? Answer: Finuge defeated Stewartstown Harps by 1-14 to 0-06, claiming their first ever championship title. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland) The Ministry of Science and Higher Education () in Poland was opened on 5 May 2006 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education, in replacement of several parts of the Ministry of Education and Science. The Minister of Science and Higher Education administers governmental activities in science and higher education and has a budget for scientific research provided by State funds. The Rada Nauki (Science Council) acts together with the Minister, in replacement of the Komitet Bada Naukowych (Science Research Council) which was closed in 2005. The headquarters of the ministry are located at ulica Wsplna 13, Warsaw. From 2020 Minister of Science and Higher Education is Przemysaw Czarnek. Question: When was the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland opened? Answer: It was opened on 5 May 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland) The Ministry of Science and Higher Education () in Poland was opened on 5 May 2006 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education, in replacement of several parts of the Ministry of Education and Science. The Minister of Science and Higher Education administers governmental activities in science and higher education and has a budget for scientific research provided by State funds. The Rada Nauki (Science Council) acts together with the Minister, in replacement of the Komitet Bada Naukowych (Science Research Council) which was closed in 2005. The headquarters of the ministry are located at ulica Wsplna 13, Warsaw. From 2020 Minister of Science and Higher Education is Przemysaw Czarnek. Question: Where is the headquarters of Poland's Ministry of Science and Higher Education located? Answer: The headquarters are located at ulica Wsplna 13, Warsaw. <|endoftext|> Context: SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention The SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention (formerly the American Museum of Radio and Electricity) is an interactive museum located in Bellingham, Washington, United States, which offers educational experiences for audiences of all ages through galleries and public programs that illustrate the development and use of electricity, radio and the related inventions that changed the course of human history. The museum features a collection of artifacts showcasing four centuries of human innovation from 1580 into the 1950s. Museum history The museum began in 1985 as an informal collection of radio sets, spare parts, schematics, recordings, and vintage magazines and manuals owned by a Bellingham resident, Jonathan Winter Winter's collection continued to grow, and by 1998, the Bellingham Antique Radio Museum was officially established, with the more than 800 radio sets from Winter's collection forming the core of the museum's collection. Question: Where is the SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention located? Answer: It is located in Bellingham, Washington, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention The SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention (formerly the American Museum of Radio and Electricity) is an interactive museum located in Bellingham, Washington, United States, which offers educational experiences for audiences of all ages through galleries and public programs that illustrate the development and use of electricity, radio and the related inventions that changed the course of human history. The museum features a collection of artifacts showcasing four centuries of human innovation from 1580 into the 1950s. Museum history The museum began in 1985 as an informal collection of radio sets, spare parts, schematics, recordings, and vintage magazines and manuals owned by a Bellingham resident, Jonathan Winter Winter's collection continued to grow, and by 1998, the Bellingham Antique Radio Museum was officially established, with the more than 800 radio sets from Winter's collection forming the core of the museum's collection. Question: Who owned the original informal collection that eventually became the SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention? Answer: The collection was owned by Jonathan Winter, a Bellingham resident, who began assembling it in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Les Shy Les Shy (born April 5, 1944) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants. He played college football at Long Beach State University. Early years Shy attended Ganesha High School, before moving on to Mt. San Antonio College. After his sophomore season he transferred to Long Beach State University, where he played two years under head coach Don Reed, as the starter at the halfback position. In 1964, he registered 354 rushing yards (6.1 yards average) and 5 touchdowns. The next year he was limited with injuries, but still managed 488 yards (4.8 yards average) and 7 touchdowns, despite being limited with injuries. The team only lost 3 games during his time at the school. In 2000, he was inducted into the Long Beach State Hall of Fame. Professional career Dallas Cowboys Shy was selected in the 12th round (173rd overall) of the 1966 NFL Draft. As a rookie, he was tried at defensive back, before settling at running back. Although he didn't make the initial 40-man roster, he was promoted from the taxi squad after the third game of the season. Question: When was Les Shy born? Answer: He was born on April 5, 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Les Shy Les Shy (born April 5, 1944) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants. He played college football at Long Beach State University. Early years Shy attended Ganesha High School, before moving on to Mt. San Antonio College. After his sophomore season he transferred to Long Beach State University, where he played two years under head coach Don Reed, as the starter at the halfback position. In 1964, he registered 354 rushing yards (6.1 yards average) and 5 touchdowns. The next year he was limited with injuries, but still managed 488 yards (4.8 yards average) and 7 touchdowns, despite being limited with injuries. The team only lost 3 games during his time at the school. In 2000, he was inducted into the Long Beach State Hall of Fame. Professional career Dallas Cowboys Shy was selected in the 12th round (173rd overall) of the 1966 NFL Draft. As a rookie, he was tried at defensive back, before settling at running back. Although he didn't make the initial 40-man roster, he was promoted from the taxi squad after the third game of the season. Question: In which round of the 1966 NFL Draft was Les Shy selected, and by which team? Answer: He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 12th round, 173rd overall, of the 1966 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Coalition (Australia) The LiberalNational Coalition, commonly known simply as the Coalition or the LNP, is an alliance of centre-right political parties that forms one of the two major groupings in Australian federal politics. The two partners in the Coalition are the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia (the latter previously known as the Country Party and the National Country Party). Its main opponent is the Australian Labor Party (ALP); the two forces are often regarded as operating in a two-party system. The Coalition was last in government from the 2013 federal election until the 2022 Australian federal election. The group is led by Peter Dutton, who succeeded Scott Morrison after the 2022 Australian federal election. The two parties in the Coalition have different voter bases, with the Liberals the larger party drawing most of their vote from urban areas and the Nationals operating almost exclusively in rural and regional areas. They occupy a broadly similar place on the right of the political spectrum. Question: What are the two parties that make up the Coalition in Australian federal politics? Answer: The Coalition is made up of the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Coalition (Australia) The LiberalNational Coalition, commonly known simply as the Coalition or the LNP, is an alliance of centre-right political parties that forms one of the two major groupings in Australian federal politics. The two partners in the Coalition are the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia (the latter previously known as the Country Party and the National Country Party). Its main opponent is the Australian Labor Party (ALP); the two forces are often regarded as operating in a two-party system. The Coalition was last in government from the 2013 federal election until the 2022 Australian federal election. The group is led by Peter Dutton, who succeeded Scott Morrison after the 2022 Australian federal election. The two parties in the Coalition have different voter bases, with the Liberals the larger party drawing most of their vote from urban areas and the Nationals operating almost exclusively in rural and regional areas. They occupy a broadly similar place on the right of the political spectrum. Question: Who leads the Coalition after succeeding Scott Morrison following the 2022 Australian federal election? Answer: Peter Dutton leads the Coalition, having succeeded Scott Morrison after the 2022 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Side of the Black Moon: What Planet Are We On? Dark Side of the Black Moon: What Planet Are We On? is an album by Acid Mothers Temple The Melting Paraiso U.F.O., released in 2009 by Important Records. The album was released on CD and LP. The LP release was limited to 100 copies on blue vinyl and 100 copies on clear vinyl. Track listing Vinyl Edition The tracks Universe In Witch's Blue and Intergalactic Space Trackin' are exclusive to the vinyl edition. Question: Who produced and engineered the album Dark Side of the Black Moon: What Planet Are We On?? Answer: Kawabata Makoto both produced and engineered the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Side of the Black Moon: What Planet Are We On? Dark Side of the Black Moon: What Planet Are We On? is an album by Acid Mothers Temple The Melting Paraiso U.F.O., released in 2009 by Important Records. The album was released on CD and LP. The LP release was limited to 100 copies on blue vinyl and 100 copies on clear vinyl. Track listing Vinyl Edition The tracks Universe In Witch's Blue and Intergalactic Space Trackin' are exclusive to the vinyl edition. Question: How many copies of the vinyl edition of Dark Side of the Black Moon: What Planet Are We On? were pressed? Answer: The LP release was limited to 100 copies on blue vinyl and 100 copies on clear vinyl. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Getty Sir Mark Harris Getty (born 9 July 1960) is an Irish businessman who is the co-founder and chairman of Getty Images. Life and career A member of the prominent Getty family, he is the younger son of John Paul Getty Jr. and his first wife, Gail Harris. Getty was born in Rome, Italy. He attended Taunton School in England and later studied Philosophy and Politics at St Catherine's College, Oxford. Getty began his career at securities firm Kidder, Peabody Co. in New York City and then joined Hambros Bank Ltd in London. In 1993, he drove his family's founding investment in andBeyond, the world's leading ecotourism business, and still acts as chairman of the business. In 1994, he co-founded the photographic agency Getty Images with Jonathan Klein. Getty Images is the world's leading supplier of imagery for the media, corporate, and advertising sectors. In 2003, he inherited Wormsley Park from his father. In 2008, Getty became chairman of the trustees of the National Gallery in London, a post he held until 2016. In 2017, Getty became chairman of the British School at Rome. Question: Who co-founded Getty Images in 1994? Answer: Mark Getty and Jonathan Klein co-founded Getty Images in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Getty Sir Mark Harris Getty (born 9 July 1960) is an Irish businessman who is the co-founder and chairman of Getty Images. Life and career A member of the prominent Getty family, he is the younger son of John Paul Getty Jr. and his first wife, Gail Harris. Getty was born in Rome, Italy. He attended Taunton School in England and later studied Philosophy and Politics at St Catherine's College, Oxford. Getty began his career at securities firm Kidder, Peabody Co. in New York City and then joined Hambros Bank Ltd in London. In 1993, he drove his family's founding investment in andBeyond, the world's leading ecotourism business, and still acts as chairman of the business. In 1994, he co-founded the photographic agency Getty Images with Jonathan Klein. Getty Images is the world's leading supplier of imagery for the media, corporate, and advertising sectors. In 2003, he inherited Wormsley Park from his father. In 2008, Getty became chairman of the trustees of the National Gallery in London, a post he held until 2016. In 2017, Getty became chairman of the British School at Rome. Question: Where did Mark Getty study Philosophy and Politics? Answer: He studied Philosophy and Politics at St Catherine's College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicolas Claire Nicolas Claire (born 10 July 1987) is a French handball player for Pays d'Aix UCH and the French national team. He was part of the French team that won the bronze medal at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship. Question: When was French handball player Nicolas Claire born? Answer: He was born on 10 July 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicolas Claire Nicolas Claire (born 10 July 1987) is a French handball player for Pays d'Aix UCH and the French national team. He was part of the French team that won the bronze medal at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship. Question: What medal did Nicolas Claire win with the French national team at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship? Answer: He won the bronze medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 UK Ireland Greyhound Racing Year The 2017 UK Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 92nd year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Summary Wimbledon and Hall Green The year was best known for the closure of the GRA operated tracks of Wimbledon Stadium and Hall Green Stadium. Wimbledon closed on 25 March. Wimbledon's sister track Hall Green, owned by Euro Property Investments Ltd, closed on 29 July and will be demolished. Towcester Derby The premier competition of the year, the English Greyhound Derby, was held at Towcester on 1 July, the first time in the competition's history that it was held outside of London. It was won by 28-1 shot Astute Missile; the outsider of the six in the final. Irish protests In Ireland continuing protests by the DGOBA resulted in a suspension of racing at Shelbourne Park for five months and the cancellation of several major events. The protest was over the February closure of Harold's Cross Stadium. The Irish Derby held in September was won by the Patrick Guilfoyle trained Good News. Question: Which greyhound racing tracks closed in 2017? Answer: Wimbledon Stadium closed on 25 March 2017, and its sister track Hall Green Stadium, owned by Euro Property Investments Ltd, closed on 29 July 2017 and was slated for demolition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 UK Ireland Greyhound Racing Year The 2017 UK Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 92nd year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Summary Wimbledon and Hall Green The year was best known for the closure of the GRA operated tracks of Wimbledon Stadium and Hall Green Stadium. Wimbledon closed on 25 March. Wimbledon's sister track Hall Green, owned by Euro Property Investments Ltd, closed on 29 July and will be demolished. Towcester Derby The premier competition of the year, the English Greyhound Derby, was held at Towcester on 1 July, the first time in the competition's history that it was held outside of London. It was won by 28-1 shot Astute Missile; the outsider of the six in the final. Irish protests In Ireland continuing protests by the DGOBA resulted in a suspension of racing at Shelbourne Park for five months and the cancellation of several major events. The protest was over the February closure of Harold's Cross Stadium. The Irish Derby held in September was won by the Patrick Guilfoyle trained Good News. Question: Where was the English Greyhound Derby held in 2017, and who won it? Answer: It was held at Towcester on 1 July 2017, the first time in the competition's history it took place outside London, and was won by 28-1 outsider Astute Missile. <|endoftext|> Context: Mmanthatisi Manthatisi (also spelled 'Mantatee, 'Ma Nthisi, Mantatise, or Mmanthatisi; c. 1784 1847) was the leader of the Tlokwa people during her son's minority from 1813 until 1824. She came to power as the regent for her son, Sekonyela, (Lents'a) following the death of her husband Kgosi Mokotjo (the previous kgosi). Mmanthatisi was known as a strong, brave and capable leader, both in times of peace and war. She was referred to by her followers as Mosanyane (the tiny one) because of her slender body. Although her tribe was known as Balefe, during her reign, they came to be known as boo-Mmanthatisi or Manthatee Horde by the English. In the midst of the MfecaneDifaqane wars - a period of mass migration, Mmanthatisi used her power, dedication, bravery and staunch character to keep her people together, despite the frequent raids by the Nguni group. Early life Mmanthatisi's name at birth was Monyalue. She was the daughter of Mothaha, a chief of the Basia tribe, and was born in what is now South Africa's Free State province, in the area of the present-day town of Harrismith. Question: Who ruled the Tlokwa people as regent from 1813 to 1824? Answer: Mmanthatisi ruled as regent, governing on behalf of her son Sekonyela during his minority. <|endoftext|> Context: Mmanthatisi Manthatisi (also spelled 'Mantatee, 'Ma Nthisi, Mantatise, or Mmanthatisi; c. 1784 1847) was the leader of the Tlokwa people during her son's minority from 1813 until 1824. She came to power as the regent for her son, Sekonyela, (Lents'a) following the death of her husband Kgosi Mokotjo (the previous kgosi). Mmanthatisi was known as a strong, brave and capable leader, both in times of peace and war. She was referred to by her followers as Mosanyane (the tiny one) because of her slender body. Although her tribe was known as Balefe, during her reign, they came to be known as boo-Mmanthatisi or Manthatee Horde by the English. In the midst of the MfecaneDifaqane wars - a period of mass migration, Mmanthatisi used her power, dedication, bravery and staunch character to keep her people together, despite the frequent raids by the Nguni group. Early life Mmanthatisi's name at birth was Monyalue. She was the daughter of Mothaha, a chief of the Basia tribe, and was born in what is now South Africa's Free State province, in the area of the present-day town of Harrismith. Question: What name was Mmanthatisi given at birth, and who was her father? Answer: She was born Monyalue, the daughter of Mothaha, a chief of the Basia tribe. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelas Station Chelas Metro is a metro station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro. The station is located in Marvila, at the intersection of Av. Dr. Augusto de Castro and Rua Engenheiro Rodrigues de Carvalho, close to the Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa. History The project was designed by architect Ana Birth with installation art by plastic artist Jorge Martins. Connections Urban buses Carris 208 Cais do Sodr Estao Oriente (Interface) (morning service) 718 ISEL Al. Question: Which line of the Lisbon Metro serves Chelas Station? Answer: Chelas Station is served by the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelas Station Chelas Metro is a metro station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro. The station is located in Marvila, at the intersection of Av. Dr. Augusto de Castro and Rua Engenheiro Rodrigues de Carvalho, close to the Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa. History The project was designed by architect Ana Birth with installation art by plastic artist Jorge Martins. Connections Urban buses Carris 208 Cais do Sodr Estao Oriente (Interface) (morning service) 718 ISEL Al. Question: Who designed the Chelas Metro station project and who created its installation art? Answer: The project was designed by architect Ana Birth, with installation art by plastic artist Jorge Martins. <|endoftext|> Context: KASH-FM KASH-FM (107.5 MHz) is a commercial country music radio station in Anchorage, Alaska. It is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. Its studios are located at Dimond Center in Anchorage, and its transmitter is located in Eagle River, Alaska. History The station signed on the air on December 1, 1985. On June 3, 1990, the station's building was heavily damaged by a fire. Question: What type of radio station is KASH-FM and where is it based? Answer: KASH-FM is a commercial country music radio station based in Anchorage, Alaska. <|endoftext|> Context: KASH-FM KASH-FM (107.5 MHz) is a commercial country music radio station in Anchorage, Alaska. It is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. Its studios are located at Dimond Center in Anchorage, and its transmitter is located in Eagle River, Alaska. History The station signed on the air on December 1, 1985. On June 3, 1990, the station's building was heavily damaged by a fire. Question: When did KASH-FM's building suffer heavy fire damage? Answer: The station's building was heavily damaged by a fire on June 3, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Coptops Coptops is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species: Coptops aedificator (Fabricius, 1792) - Albizia long-horned beetle Coptops alboirrorata Fuchs, 1966 Coptops albonotata (Pic, 1917) Coptops andamanica Breuning, 1935 Coptops annamensis Breuning, 1938 Coptops annobonae Aurivillius, 1910 Coptops annulipes Gahan, 1864 Coptops brunnea Breuning, 1936 Coptops cameroni Breuning, 1978 Coptops diversesparsa (Pic, 1917) Coptops huberi Siess, 1970 Coptops humerosa Fairmaire, 1871 Coptops hypocrita Lameere, 1892 Coptops illicita Pascoe, 1865 Coptops intermissa Pascoe, 1883 Coptops leucostictica White, 1858 Coptops lichenea Pascoe, 1865 Coptops liturata (Klug, 1833) Coptops marmorea Breuning, 1939 Coptops mourgliai Villiers, 1974 Coptops nigropunctata Fairmaire, 1871 Coptops ocellifera Breuning, 1964 Coptops olivacea Breuning, 1935 Coptops pacifica Breuning, 1969 Coptops pardalis (Pascoe, 1862) Coptops pascoei Gahan, 1894 Coptops purpureomixta (Pic, 1926) Coptops robustipes (Pic, 1925) Coptops rosacea Breuning, 1980 Coptops rufa Thomson, 1878 Coptops rugosicollis Breuning, 1968 Coptops semiscalaris (Pic, Question: What is the common name for Coptops aedificator? Answer: It is known as the Albizia long-horned beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Coptops Coptops is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species: Coptops aedificator (Fabricius, 1792) - Albizia long-horned beetle Coptops alboirrorata Fuchs, 1966 Coptops albonotata (Pic, 1917) Coptops andamanica Breuning, 1935 Coptops annamensis Breuning, 1938 Coptops annobonae Aurivillius, 1910 Coptops annulipes Gahan, 1864 Coptops brunnea Breuning, 1936 Coptops cameroni Breuning, 1978 Coptops diversesparsa (Pic, 1917) Coptops huberi Siess, 1970 Coptops humerosa Fairmaire, 1871 Coptops hypocrita Lameere, 1892 Coptops illicita Pascoe, 1865 Coptops intermissa Pascoe, 1883 Coptops leucostictica White, 1858 Coptops lichenea Pascoe, 1865 Coptops liturata (Klug, 1833) Coptops marmorea Breuning, 1939 Coptops mourgliai Villiers, 1974 Coptops nigropunctata Fairmaire, 1871 Coptops ocellifera Breuning, 1964 Coptops olivacea Breuning, 1935 Coptops pacifica Breuning, 1969 Coptops pardalis (Pascoe, 1862) Coptops pascoei Gahan, 1894 Coptops purpureomixta (Pic, 1926) Coptops robustipes (Pic, 1925) Coptops rosacea Breuning, 1980 Coptops rufa Thomson, 1878 Coptops rugosicollis Breuning, 1968 Coptops semiscalaris (Pic, Question: To which subfamily of longhorn beetles does the genus Coptops belong? Answer: Coptops belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: William-Louis Ternaux William-Louis Ternaux (1763-1833), the eldest son of Charles-Louis Ternaux (1738-1814), took over the direction of his familys small woolen cloth business at Sedan (Department of Ardennes) in 1781 and rose to become the leading woolens manufacturer in France under Napoleon and during the Restoration. At the height of his success and fame in 1823, he challenged anyone to provide evidence to the contrary. If anyone, he wrote, could prove ... the existence of a manufacturer, not only in France, but in Europe, who has, at the same time, manufactured a greater amount and a greater value of woolen stuffs, created more new stuffs, experimented more with the use of raw materials and with the texture of fabrics, added more to the value of common woolen cloths, than I have done in the course of my life, I stand ready to pay this researcher the sum of 100,000 francs for his efforts. Ternaux was indeed one of the great lanceurs daffaires of the early Industrial Revolution in France. During 1781-1789 he very capably expanded the family woolens business at Sedan from 8 to 150 looms, giving work to over 3,000 men, women and children. Question: In what year did William-Louis Ternaux take over the direction of his family's woolen cloth business at Sedan? Answer: In 1781. <|endoftext|> Context: William-Louis Ternaux William-Louis Ternaux (1763-1833), the eldest son of Charles-Louis Ternaux (1738-1814), took over the direction of his familys small woolen cloth business at Sedan (Department of Ardennes) in 1781 and rose to become the leading woolens manufacturer in France under Napoleon and during the Restoration. At the height of his success and fame in 1823, he challenged anyone to provide evidence to the contrary. If anyone, he wrote, could prove ... the existence of a manufacturer, not only in France, but in Europe, who has, at the same time, manufactured a greater amount and a greater value of woolen stuffs, created more new stuffs, experimented more with the use of raw materials and with the texture of fabrics, added more to the value of common woolen cloths, than I have done in the course of my life, I stand ready to pay this researcher the sum of 100,000 francs for his efforts. Ternaux was indeed one of the great lanceurs daffaires of the early Industrial Revolution in France. During 1781-1789 he very capably expanded the family woolens business at Sedan from 8 to 150 looms, giving work to over 3,000 men, women and children. Question: How much money did William-Louis Ternaux offer in 1823 to anyone who could prove another manufacturer in Europe had achieved more than he had? Answer: He offered 100,000 francs. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokmanya Tilak TerminusMadurai Express Lokmanya Tilak TerminusMadurai Express is a Superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting in Mumbai, Maharashtra with in Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 1104311044 train numbers on a weekly basis. From May 2021, it was converted into Superfast Express, with new timings. Also ICF coach were replaced by LHB coach. Service The 22101Lokmanya Tilak TerminusMadurai Express has an average speed of 49kmh and covers 1694km in 28 hrs 55 mins. 22102MaduraiLokmanya Tilak Terminus Express has an average speed of 47kmh and covers 1694km in 28 hrs 40 mins. Schedule Rake sharing 22129 Tulsi Express 11081 Lokmanya Tilak TerminusGorakhpur Express Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Coach composition The train consists of 23 coaches: 1 AC Two Tier 4 AC Three Tier 12 Sleeper coaches 3 General Unreserved 2 End-On Generator coaches (EOG) Traction Both trains are hauled by a Kalyan Loco Shed-based WAP 7 electric locomotive from Kurla to Madurai. Question: What is the average speed and travel time of the 22101 Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Madurai Express? Answer: It has an average speed of 49 km/h and covers 1694 km in 28 hours 55 minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: Lokmanya Tilak TerminusMadurai Express Lokmanya Tilak TerminusMadurai Express is a Superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting in Mumbai, Maharashtra with in Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 1104311044 train numbers on a weekly basis. From May 2021, it was converted into Superfast Express, with new timings. Also ICF coach were replaced by LHB coach. Service The 22101Lokmanya Tilak TerminusMadurai Express has an average speed of 49kmh and covers 1694km in 28 hrs 55 mins. 22102MaduraiLokmanya Tilak Terminus Express has an average speed of 47kmh and covers 1694km in 28 hrs 40 mins. Schedule Rake sharing 22129 Tulsi Express 11081 Lokmanya Tilak TerminusGorakhpur Express Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Coach composition The train consists of 23 coaches: 1 AC Two Tier 4 AC Three Tier 12 Sleeper coaches 3 General Unreserved 2 End-On Generator coaches (EOG) Traction Both trains are hauled by a Kalyan Loco Shed-based WAP 7 electric locomotive from Kurla to Madurai. Question: What type of locomotive hauls the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Madurai Express between Kurla and Madurai? Answer: A Kalyan Loco Shed-based WAP 7 electric locomotive hauls both trains between Kurla and Madurai. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnothorax pictus Gymnothorax pictus, the painted moray, paintspotted moray or peppered moray, is a moray eel. The Chamorro name of the eel is ttugi. Description The species is pale with purplish speckles, which gather together with age. Young of the species have no spots or bars; they are pale purplish with white bellies. Its maximum length is 140cm. The peppered moray eats small fish and crustaceans. G. pictus is similar to Gymnothorax griseus. While hunting for prey, they may be completely out of the water or may leap out of water. It is dangerous to eat because it is poisonous. Taxonomy The peppered moray was named and described by Solander in an unpublished manuscript. Richardson said the fish might be Muraena siderea. Richardson later proved the fish was different by pointing out the difference in coloration. When the names were published as separate species, it was unknown if they were really different species. Kuep gave the species name as Sidera pantherina. Blecker later changed it to its current name. The reason why the name is still the same is because of all three people's work. Question: What is the Chamorro name for the painted moray eel? Answer: The Chamorro name for the painted moray eel is ttugi. <|endoftext|> Context: Gymnothorax pictus Gymnothorax pictus, the painted moray, paintspotted moray or peppered moray, is a moray eel. The Chamorro name of the eel is ttugi. Description The species is pale with purplish speckles, which gather together with age. Young of the species have no spots or bars; they are pale purplish with white bellies. Its maximum length is 140cm. The peppered moray eats small fish and crustaceans. G. pictus is similar to Gymnothorax griseus. While hunting for prey, they may be completely out of the water or may leap out of water. It is dangerous to eat because it is poisonous. Taxonomy The peppered moray was named and described by Solander in an unpublished manuscript. Richardson said the fish might be Muraena siderea. Richardson later proved the fish was different by pointing out the difference in coloration. When the names were published as separate species, it was unknown if they were really different species. Kuep gave the species name as Sidera pantherina. Blecker later changed it to its current name. The reason why the name is still the same is because of all three people's work. Question: What is the maximum length of the peppered moray? Answer: The peppered moray can grow up to a maximum length of 140 cm. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Lily (band) Tiger Lily was a short-lived glam rock band and the seed of Ultravox! (later changed to Ultravox). It was founded in London in April 1974 by Royal College of Art student Dennis Leigh (vocals), who left his northern industrial environment in Lancashire, Chris St. John (bass) (born Christopher Allen), another college student who previously played with Stoned Rose, and Stevie Shears (guitar), a Dagenham based musician. The following month, British-Canadian drummer Warren Cann (drums), who was recently rejected as a band member by Sparks, joined the band, followed by William Currie (violin, keyboards), named Billy Currie, who was in a theatre band, later in the year. In August 1974, still as a four-piece band, without Currie, Tiger Lily made their first gig in Chorley, Lancashire, hometown of Leigh. The band wore clothes like New York Dolls, who influenced them. However, their true first show was in the Marquee Club, London, supporting Heavy Metal Kids. Later, Billy Currie joined originally as violinist. Question: In what city and month was Tiger Lily founded, and who founded it? Answer: Tiger Lily was founded in London in April 1974 by Royal College of Art student Dennis Leigh, who provided vocals. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Lily (band) Tiger Lily was a short-lived glam rock band and the seed of Ultravox! (later changed to Ultravox). It was founded in London in April 1974 by Royal College of Art student Dennis Leigh (vocals), who left his northern industrial environment in Lancashire, Chris St. John (bass) (born Christopher Allen), another college student who previously played with Stoned Rose, and Stevie Shears (guitar), a Dagenham based musician. The following month, British-Canadian drummer Warren Cann (drums), who was recently rejected as a band member by Sparks, joined the band, followed by William Currie (violin, keyboards), named Billy Currie, who was in a theatre band, later in the year. In August 1974, still as a four-piece band, without Currie, Tiger Lily made their first gig in Chorley, Lancashire, hometown of Leigh. The band wore clothes like New York Dolls, who influenced them. However, their true first show was in the Marquee Club, London, supporting Heavy Metal Kids. Later, Billy Currie joined originally as violinist. Question: Who was rejected as a band member by Sparks before joining Tiger Lily as drummer? Answer: Warren Cann, a British-Canadian drummer, was rejected by Sparks before joining Tiger Lily in May 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaiba Yaiba (stylized as YIBA) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Gosho Aoyama. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shnen manga magazine Weekly Shnen Sunday from September 1988 to December 1993, with its chapters collected in twenty-four tankbon volumes. It was adapted into a 52-episode anime television series titled Keny Densetsu Yaiba, aired on TV Tokyo from April 1993 to April 1994. In 1993, Yaiba received the 38th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shnen category. Story Yaiba Kurogane is an adventuring boy who knows how to be a samurai and little else. Yaiba lives with his father, Kenjurou, in the forest. One day, while Yaiba was eating, a troop of gorillas came to attack. Yaiba and his father escaped and hid inside a box, but they did not know that the box was full of pineapples and was going to be transported into the city. In the city, Yaiba finds out that he is a legendary warrior and has to fight the evil of a demonic looking high-school student named Takeshi Onimaru. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the manga series Yaiba? Answer: Gosho Aoyama wrote and illustrated Yaiba. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaiba Yaiba (stylized as YIBA) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Gosho Aoyama. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shnen manga magazine Weekly Shnen Sunday from September 1988 to December 1993, with its chapters collected in twenty-four tankbon volumes. It was adapted into a 52-episode anime television series titled Keny Densetsu Yaiba, aired on TV Tokyo from April 1993 to April 1994. In 1993, Yaiba received the 38th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shnen category. Story Yaiba Kurogane is an adventuring boy who knows how to be a samurai and little else. Yaiba lives with his father, Kenjurou, in the forest. One day, while Yaiba was eating, a troop of gorillas came to attack. Yaiba and his father escaped and hid inside a box, but they did not know that the box was full of pineapples and was going to be transported into the city. In the city, Yaiba finds out that he is a legendary warrior and has to fight the evil of a demonic looking high-school student named Takeshi Onimaru. Question: What award did Yaiba receive in 1993? Answer: Yaiba received the 38th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōnen category. <|endoftext|> Context: 82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery 82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, was a volunteer air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army (TA) from 1938 until 1955. During World War II it served in the Norwegian Campaign, defended Gibraltar and the D-Day invasion ports, and took part in Operation Diver against the V-1 flying bombs. Origin The regiment was formed in Essex 1 October 1938 as part of the expansion of Britain's anti-aircraft (AA) defences in the period of tension before World War II. 82nd AA Brigade (like all Royal Artillery (RA) AA brigades it was redesignated as a 'regiment' on 1 January 1939), and it gained its 'Essex' subtitle the following year) comprised a regimental headquarters (RHQ) at Barking and three batteries: 156 (Barking) AA Battery at Barking; transferred from 52nd (London) AA Regiment, one of the first TA AA regiments, raised in 1922 193 AA Battery at Leigh-on-Sea; transferred from 59th (Essex Regiment) AA Regiment, itself converted from 7th Battalion Essex Regiment in 1935 256 (Barking) AA Battery newly-raised at Barking The regiment was under the command of Brevet Colonel G. Question: When was 82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed? Answer: It was formed in Essex on 1 October 1938, as part of the expansion of Britain's anti-aircraft defences before World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: 82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery 82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, was a volunteer air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army (TA) from 1938 until 1955. During World War II it served in the Norwegian Campaign, defended Gibraltar and the D-Day invasion ports, and took part in Operation Diver against the V-1 flying bombs. Origin The regiment was formed in Essex 1 October 1938 as part of the expansion of Britain's anti-aircraft (AA) defences in the period of tension before World War II. 82nd AA Brigade (like all Royal Artillery (RA) AA brigades it was redesignated as a 'regiment' on 1 January 1939), and it gained its 'Essex' subtitle the following year) comprised a regimental headquarters (RHQ) at Barking and three batteries: 156 (Barking) AA Battery at Barking; transferred from 52nd (London) AA Regiment, one of the first TA AA regiments, raised in 1922 193 AA Battery at Leigh-on-Sea; transferred from 59th (Essex Regiment) AA Regiment, itself converted from 7th Battalion Essex Regiment in 1935 256 (Barking) AA Battery newly-raised at Barking The regiment was under the command of Brevet Colonel G. Question: Where was the regimental headquarters of the 82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment located? Answer: The regimental headquarters was located at Barking. <|endoftext|> Context: Plymouth Argyle F.C. league record by opponent Plymouth Argyle Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Plymouth, Devon. They compete in Football League Two as of the 201516 season, the fourth division of the English football league system. The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club, a name which was retained until 1903 when the club became professional and were elected to the Southern Football League. The club also entered English football's premier knockout competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, for the first time that same year. The club joined the Football League in 1920, and have competed there since then, achieving multiple league titles, promotions and relegations. During this time, Plymouth Argyle's first team has competed in a number of nationally contested leagues and knock-out tournaments. Its record against each club faced in these competitions is listed below, in alphabetical order. The team that Plymouth Argyle have met most in competitive matches is Bristol Rovers, having played 133 matches since 1903. Question: In what year was Plymouth Argyle Football Club formed, and under what name? Answer: The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Plymouth Argyle F.C. league record by opponent Plymouth Argyle Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Plymouth, Devon. They compete in Football League Two as of the 201516 season, the fourth division of the English football league system. The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club, a name which was retained until 1903 when the club became professional and were elected to the Southern Football League. The club also entered English football's premier knockout competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, for the first time that same year. The club joined the Football League in 1920, and have competed there since then, achieving multiple league titles, promotions and relegations. During this time, Plymouth Argyle's first team has competed in a number of nationally contested leagues and knock-out tournaments. Its record against each club faced in these competitions is listed below, in alphabetical order. The team that Plymouth Argyle have met most in competitive matches is Bristol Rovers, having played 133 matches since 1903. Question: Which club has Plymouth Argyle played most often in competitive matches, and how many times have they met since 1903? Answer: Bristol Rovers, with 133 matches played since 1903. Bristol Rovers also account for Plymouth Argyle's record number of victories, 57. <|endoftext|> Context: GieenGelnhausen railway The GieenGelnhausen railway (also known as the Lahn-Kinzig Railway) is a single-track, non-electrified mainline in the German state of Hesse. It runs from Gieen via Nidda to Gelnhausen. Operations The line is part of the government-owned railway network (DB Netz) and is currently (2012) served by passenger trains (GTW 26) operated by the HLB Hessenbahn GmbH, a subsidiary of Hessische Landesbahn, on behalf of the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (Rhine-Main Transport Association, RMV). In the 20032004 timetable, which commenced on 14 December 2003, services on weekends and holidays was reordered. In addition, the NiddaGlauburgBdingenGelnhausen section is served every morning and evening by bus line 374. Until the 20092010 timetable, this route was still called line 610 and served the whole line from Gelnhausen to Gieen. History Planning on the line began in 1862 and it was built and operated by the Upper Hessian Railway Company (Oberhessische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and opened in several sections: An extension to Partenstein on the Bavarian Ludwig's Western Railway (Ludwigs-West-Bahn) did not come about. Question: What is another name for the Gießen–Gelnhausen railway? Answer: It is also known as the Lahn-Kinzig Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: GieenGelnhausen railway The GieenGelnhausen railway (also known as the Lahn-Kinzig Railway) is a single-track, non-electrified mainline in the German state of Hesse. It runs from Gieen via Nidda to Gelnhausen. Operations The line is part of the government-owned railway network (DB Netz) and is currently (2012) served by passenger trains (GTW 26) operated by the HLB Hessenbahn GmbH, a subsidiary of Hessische Landesbahn, on behalf of the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (Rhine-Main Transport Association, RMV). In the 20032004 timetable, which commenced on 14 December 2003, services on weekends and holidays was reordered. In addition, the NiddaGlauburgBdingenGelnhausen section is served every morning and evening by bus line 374. Until the 20092010 timetable, this route was still called line 610 and served the whole line from Gelnhausen to Gieen. History Planning on the line began in 1862 and it was built and operated by the Upper Hessian Railway Company (Oberhessische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) and opened in several sections: An extension to Partenstein on the Bavarian Ludwig's Western Railway (Ludwigs-West-Bahn) did not come about. Question: Which company built and operated the Gießen–Gelnhausen railway, and when did planning for it begin? Answer: It was built and operated by the Upper Hessian Railway Company (Oberhessische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft), with planning beginning in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: The Acoustic The Acoustic is the tenth studio album by Hungarian heavy metal band Ektomorf, released on 17 February 2012. It features newly recorded songs from previous records, new songs, and two cover songs by Lynyrd Skynyrd and Johnny Cash. The artwork was done by Tim Eckhorst. Question: When was The Acoustic, the tenth studio album by Ektomorf, released? Answer: It was released on 17 February 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: The Acoustic The Acoustic is the tenth studio album by Hungarian heavy metal band Ektomorf, released on 17 February 2012. It features newly recorded songs from previous records, new songs, and two cover songs by Lynyrd Skynyrd and Johnny Cash. The artwork was done by Tim Eckhorst. Question: Which two artists' songs did Ektomorf cover on The Acoustic? Answer: Ektomorf covered Lynyrd Skynyrd's 'Simple Man' and Johnny Cash's 'Folsom Prison Blues.' <|endoftext|> Context: The Uninvited Guest (2004 film) The Uninvited Guest () is a 2004 Spanish mystery thriller film and the directorial debut of Guillem Morales. It stars Andoni Gracia, Mnica Lpez and Francesc Garrido. Plot Felix (Gracia) is an architect who lives in a large house. He appears to be sensitive about visitors since being separated from his wife Vera (Lpez). One night, a man asks to come in and use the phone. Felix allows him to do so, leaves the room for a few minutes, and then discovers the man is nowhere to be seen. For the next few days, Felix hears strange noises in the house, and suspects that the man never left. Felix calls the police who are unable to find anything. He then calls Vera and asks her to visit him, eventually resulting in them having sex. But he becomes paranoid when he thinks he hears her talking to someone in the kitchen and accidentally injures her with a knife. Felix's suspicions are heightened when his neighbour's dog enters the house and appears to hear noises from upstairs too. His neighbour, Mrs Mueller, runs after the dog and appears to be thrown down the stairs, killing her and her dog in the process. The police determine that she merely slipped. Question: Who directed The Uninvited Guest, and what significance did this film have for him? Answer: Guillem Morales directed The Uninvited Guest, a 2004 Spanish mystery thriller, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: The Uninvited Guest (2004 film) The Uninvited Guest () is a 2004 Spanish mystery thriller film and the directorial debut of Guillem Morales. It stars Andoni Gracia, Mnica Lpez and Francesc Garrido. Plot Felix (Gracia) is an architect who lives in a large house. He appears to be sensitive about visitors since being separated from his wife Vera (Lpez). One night, a man asks to come in and use the phone. Felix allows him to do so, leaves the room for a few minutes, and then discovers the man is nowhere to be seen. For the next few days, Felix hears strange noises in the house, and suspects that the man never left. Felix calls the police who are unable to find anything. He then calls Vera and asks her to visit him, eventually resulting in them having sex. But he becomes paranoid when he thinks he hears her talking to someone in the kitchen and accidentally injures her with a knife. Felix's suspicions are heightened when his neighbour's dog enters the house and appears to hear noises from upstairs too. His neighbour, Mrs Mueller, runs after the dog and appears to be thrown down the stairs, killing her and her dog in the process. The police determine that she merely slipped. Question: What incident leads Felix to become paranoid and accidentally injure his estranged wife Vera? Answer: Felix thinks he hears Vera talking to someone in the kitchen, and in his paranoid state he accidentally injures her with a knife. <|endoftext|> Context: LetterOne LetterOne Holdings S.A. (LetterOne) is an international investment business based in Luxembourg. With long-term investments in the telecoms, technology, healthcare, and energy sectors, the firm has four main units: L1 Health, L1 Technology, L1 Retail,andL1 Energy, all of which are supported by L1 Treasury Services, which manages the group's liquidity. LetterOne was set up LetterOne in 2013 as part of a broader new investment vehicle using the proceeds from the sale of TNK-BP. LetterOnehad 26.8 billion in equity at the end of 2021. Co-founders Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven stepped down from the company in early March 2022, after the EU imposed sanctions on them in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The board now includes Mervyn Davies, Jonathan Muir, Franz Humer, Richard R. Burt, and Wulf von Schimmelmann, with Davies serving as chairman and Muir as CEO. Among major investments in 2023 wereTurkcell,Qvantel,VEON,Wintershall Dea,DIAandHolland Barrett. History and major assets LetterOne was set up LetterOne in 2013 as part of a broader new investment vehicle using the proceeds from the sale of TNK-BP. Question: In what year was LetterOne Holdings S.A. established? Answer: LetterOne was established in 2013, using proceeds from the sale of TNK-BP. <|endoftext|> Context: LetterOne LetterOne Holdings S.A. (LetterOne) is an international investment business based in Luxembourg. With long-term investments in the telecoms, technology, healthcare, and energy sectors, the firm has four main units: L1 Health, L1 Technology, L1 Retail,andL1 Energy, all of which are supported by L1 Treasury Services, which manages the group's liquidity. LetterOne was set up LetterOne in 2013 as part of a broader new investment vehicle using the proceeds from the sale of TNK-BP. LetterOnehad 26.8 billion in equity at the end of 2021. Co-founders Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven stepped down from the company in early March 2022, after the EU imposed sanctions on them in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The board now includes Mervyn Davies, Jonathan Muir, Franz Humer, Richard R. Burt, and Wulf von Schimmelmann, with Davies serving as chairman and Muir as CEO. Among major investments in 2023 wereTurkcell,Qvantel,VEON,Wintershall Dea,DIAandHolland Barrett. History and major assets LetterOne was set up LetterOne in 2013 as part of a broader new investment vehicle using the proceeds from the sale of TNK-BP. Question: Why did Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven step down from LetterOne in 2022? Answer: They stepped down in early March 2022 after the EU imposed sanctions on them following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: The Jewish Observer The Jewish Observer was an American Orthodox Jewish magazine published by the Agudath Israel of America, from 1963 until 2009. It was put on "hiatus" in 2009, with plans to restart once the finances of the magazine, affected by the economic crisis, were figured out. As of 2019, it has not published any new issues since its 2009 hiatus. The magazine generally presented a haredi viewpoint. Published since 1963, it was printed nine months a year; the January and February issues were combined, and there were no issues in July or August. The magazine's website contains downloadable PDF copies of most issues while the website of the Lefkowitz Leadership Institute contains PDF files of every single issue since 1963. It was founded by Ernst L. Bodenheimer and Moshe Sherer, and the Editor for the first seven seasons was Nachman Bulman and from then until it ended publication was Nisson Wolpin. Contributors to the Jewish Observer included Avi Shafran, Zalman I. Posner, Mendel Weinbach, Nosson Scherman, Aaron Twerski, Aryeh Kaplan, Jonathan Rosenblum, Bernard Fryshman, Yitzchok Adlerstein, Yakov Horowitz and Yitzchok Lowenbraun. Question: Who founded The Jewish Observer? Answer: It was founded by Ernst L. Bodenheimer and Moshe Sherer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Jewish Observer The Jewish Observer was an American Orthodox Jewish magazine published by the Agudath Israel of America, from 1963 until 2009. It was put on "hiatus" in 2009, with plans to restart once the finances of the magazine, affected by the economic crisis, were figured out. As of 2019, it has not published any new issues since its 2009 hiatus. The magazine generally presented a haredi viewpoint. Published since 1963, it was printed nine months a year; the January and February issues were combined, and there were no issues in July or August. The magazine's website contains downloadable PDF copies of most issues while the website of the Lefkowitz Leadership Institute contains PDF files of every single issue since 1963. It was founded by Ernst L. Bodenheimer and Moshe Sherer, and the Editor for the first seven seasons was Nachman Bulman and from then until it ended publication was Nisson Wolpin. Contributors to the Jewish Observer included Avi Shafran, Zalman I. Posner, Mendel Weinbach, Nosson Scherman, Aaron Twerski, Aryeh Kaplan, Jonathan Rosenblum, Bernard Fryshman, Yitzchok Adlerstein, Yakov Horowitz and Yitzchok Lowenbraun. Question: How many issues of The Jewish Observer were published per year, and how was this schedule arranged? Answer: It was printed nine months a year, with the January and February issues combined and no issues published in July or August. <|endoftext|> Context: Terror of the Garrison Terror of the Garrison (German: Der Schrecken der Garnison) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Felix Bressart, Lucie Englisch and Adele Sandrock. It was one of several military farces directed by Boese in the early 1930s. Cast Felix Bressart as Musketier Kulicke Lucie Englisch as Antonie Bock Adele Sandrock as Erbprinzessin Adelheid Tamara Desni as Annemarie Olga Limburg as Institutsvorsteherin Albert Paulig as Major Kurt Vespermann as Leutnant Schmidt Heinrich Fuchs as Leutnant von Prittwitz Ernst Behmer as Stabsarzt Fritz Spira as von Nachtigall Gaston Briese as von Witte Hugo Fischer-Kppe as Wachtmeister Brennecke Karl Harbacher as Bock - Photograph References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Who directed the 1931 German comedy film Terror of the Garrison? Answer: Carl Boese directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Terror of the Garrison Terror of the Garrison (German: Der Schrecken der Garnison) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Felix Bressart, Lucie Englisch and Adele Sandrock. It was one of several military farces directed by Boese in the early 1930s. Cast Felix Bressart as Musketier Kulicke Lucie Englisch as Antonie Bock Adele Sandrock as Erbprinzessin Adelheid Tamara Desni as Annemarie Olga Limburg as Institutsvorsteherin Albert Paulig as Major Kurt Vespermann as Leutnant Schmidt Heinrich Fuchs as Leutnant von Prittwitz Ernst Behmer as Stabsarzt Fritz Spira as von Nachtigall Gaston Briese as von Witte Hugo Fischer-Kppe as Wachtmeister Brennecke Karl Harbacher as Bock - Photograph References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Which actor played the character Musketier Kulicke in Terror of the Garrison? Answer: Felix Bressart played Musketier Kulicke. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hewson (theological writer) William Hewson (18061870) was a theological writer and curate in the Church of England during the Victorian age. Life Hewson, son of William Hewson of 7 Tottenham Court New Road, clerk in a bank, was born on 12 April 1806; baptised at St. Margaret's, Westminster, on 28 December in the same year; and entered at St. Paul's School, London, on 9 October 1815. He won an exhibition and proceeded to St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1826, where he graduated B.A. in 1830 and M.A. in 1833. He held the curacy of Bishop Burton in the East Riding of Yorkshire from June 1830 to 1833. He was curate of Spofforth, Yorkshire, for one year from January 1834, and then became head-master of Sherburn Grammar School, Yorkshire, with Sunday duty as a curate in Sherburn parish. From January 1838 until June 1847 he was head-master of St Peter's School, York. In 1848, the Archbishop of York presented him to the perpetual curacy of Goathland, worth only 53 a year, with permission to reside at Whitby, as there was no house for the incumbent in the parish. Hewson succeeded in obtaining an increased stipend of 275 a year. Question: Where was William Hewson born and baptised, and on what date was he baptised? Answer: He was baptised at St. Margaret's, Westminster, on 28 December 1806, the same year he was born. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hewson (theological writer) William Hewson (18061870) was a theological writer and curate in the Church of England during the Victorian age. Life Hewson, son of William Hewson of 7 Tottenham Court New Road, clerk in a bank, was born on 12 April 1806; baptised at St. Margaret's, Westminster, on 28 December in the same year; and entered at St. Paul's School, London, on 9 October 1815. He won an exhibition and proceeded to St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1826, where he graduated B.A. in 1830 and M.A. in 1833. He held the curacy of Bishop Burton in the East Riding of Yorkshire from June 1830 to 1833. He was curate of Spofforth, Yorkshire, for one year from January 1834, and then became head-master of Sherburn Grammar School, Yorkshire, with Sunday duty as a curate in Sherburn parish. From January 1838 until June 1847 he was head-master of St Peter's School, York. In 1848, the Archbishop of York presented him to the perpetual curacy of Goathland, worth only 53 a year, with permission to reside at Whitby, as there was no house for the incumbent in the parish. Hewson succeeded in obtaining an increased stipend of 275 a year. Question: What position did William Hewson hold from January 1838 until June 1847? Answer: He was head-master of St Peter's School, York. <|endoftext|> Context: Adelaide Invitational The Adelaide Invitational (formerly Adelaide Track Classic) is an annual one-day outdoor track and field meeting held in Adelaide, Australia. It is part of the national Australian Athletics Tour alongside other competitions including the Sydney Track Classic. The Adelaide Invitational also features as part of the World Athletics Continental Tour, first featuring in the 2022 edition as a challenger level meet (also referred to as category D). Question: In what Australian city is the Adelaide Invitational held? Answer: It is held in Adelaide, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Adelaide Invitational The Adelaide Invitational (formerly Adelaide Track Classic) is an annual one-day outdoor track and field meeting held in Adelaide, Australia. It is part of the national Australian Athletics Tour alongside other competitions including the Sydney Track Classic. The Adelaide Invitational also features as part of the World Athletics Continental Tour, first featuring in the 2022 edition as a challenger level meet (also referred to as category D). Question: When did the Adelaide Invitational first become part of the World Athletics Continental Tour? Answer: It first featured in the World Athletics Continental Tour in 2022, as a challenger level (category D) meet. <|endoftext|> Context: Grp Llandrillo Menai Grp Llandrillo Menai (GLlM) is an umbrella organisation overseeing the operation of three member colleges in North Wales: Coleg Llandrillo, Coleg Menai and Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor. It is Wales's largest further-education (FE) institution and one of the largest FE college groups in the UK. It employs 1,650 staff and delivers courses to around 34,000 students across north-west Wales and central north Wales in the counties of Anglesey, Conwy County Borough, Denbighshire and Gwynedd. As well as thirteen learning sites, the group owns business and research facilities. Establishment Grp Llandrillo Menai was founded on 2 April 2012 by the corporate merger of Coleg Menai with the legal entity then known as Coleg Llandrillo Cymru (which had already subsumed Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor in 2010). Locations Grp Llandrillo Menai's thirteen sites are within the following local communities: Abergele, Bangor, Caernarfon, Colwyn Bay, Denbigh, Dolgellau, Glynllifon (near Llandwrog), Holyhead, Llangefni, Parc Menai (in Treborth near Bangor), Pwllheli, Rhos-on-Sea (near Colwyn Bay) and Rhyl. Many of these community sites are within annexes of libraries, schools and community centres. Question: What three colleges make up Grp Llandrillo Menai? Answer: Grp Llandrillo Menai is made up of Coleg Llandrillo, Coleg Menai and Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor. <|endoftext|> Context: Grp Llandrillo Menai Grp Llandrillo Menai (GLlM) is an umbrella organisation overseeing the operation of three member colleges in North Wales: Coleg Llandrillo, Coleg Menai and Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor. It is Wales's largest further-education (FE) institution and one of the largest FE college groups in the UK. It employs 1,650 staff and delivers courses to around 34,000 students across north-west Wales and central north Wales in the counties of Anglesey, Conwy County Borough, Denbighshire and Gwynedd. As well as thirteen learning sites, the group owns business and research facilities. Establishment Grp Llandrillo Menai was founded on 2 April 2012 by the corporate merger of Coleg Menai with the legal entity then known as Coleg Llandrillo Cymru (which had already subsumed Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor in 2010). Locations Grp Llandrillo Menai's thirteen sites are within the following local communities: Abergele, Bangor, Caernarfon, Colwyn Bay, Denbigh, Dolgellau, Glynllifon (near Llandwrog), Holyhead, Llangefni, Parc Menai (in Treborth near Bangor), Pwllheli, Rhos-on-Sea (near Colwyn Bay) and Rhyl. Many of these community sites are within annexes of libraries, schools and community centres. Question: When was Grp Llandrillo Menai established, and how was it formed? Answer: It was founded on 2 April 2012 through the corporate merger of Coleg Menai with Coleg Llandrillo Cymru, which had already absorbed Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 751 Naval Air Squadron 751 Naval Air Squadron (751 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was initially active as an Observer Training Squadron from 1939 to 1944 as part of No.1 Observer School. 751 NAS formed at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine) in May 1939. Ford was attacked and bombed, in August 1940, and the following day the squadron relocated to RNAS Arbroath (HMS Condor). Twelve months later it moved to RNAS Dundee (HMS Condor II), remaining there until disbanding at Dundee in May 1944. In 1945 it had a brief existence as a trials unit, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), followed by another short reformation, during 1947, this time at RAF Watton. The squadron reformed for a second longer spell at Watton, from 1951, remaining there for the next six years, before moving to RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk), in September 1957. Question: Where did 751 Naval Air Squadron form, and when? Answer: It formed at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine) in West Sussex on 24 May 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: 751 Naval Air Squadron 751 Naval Air Squadron (751 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was initially active as an Observer Training Squadron from 1939 to 1944 as part of No.1 Observer School. 751 NAS formed at RNAS Ford (HMS Peregrine) in May 1939. Ford was attacked and bombed, in August 1940, and the following day the squadron relocated to RNAS Arbroath (HMS Condor). Twelve months later it moved to RNAS Dundee (HMS Condor II), remaining there until disbanding at Dundee in May 1944. In 1945 it had a brief existence as a trials unit, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), followed by another short reformation, during 1947, this time at RAF Watton. The squadron reformed for a second longer spell at Watton, from 1951, remaining there for the next six years, before moving to RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk), in September 1957. Question: What happened to 751 Naval Air Squadron in May 1958? Answer: It disbanded at RNAS Culdrose and was renumbered as 831 Naval Air Squadron. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedong Reservoir Hedong Reservoir() is a medium-sized reservoir in Hutian Town, Xiangxiang, Hunan, China. It covers a total surface area of . Its drainage basin is about , and it can hold up to of water at full capacity. It is the largest body of water and the largest freshwater lake in Hutian Town. Dam The dam is high. Function Hedong Reservoir belongs to the first grade water source protection area () and is part of Xiangxiang's water supply network. The reservoir provides drinking water and water for irrigation and recreational activities. Public Access Hedong Reservoir open to visitors for free. Fishing and hiking are activities around the reservoir. Question: Where is Hedong Reservoir located? Answer: Hedong Reservoir is located in Hutian Town, Xiangxiang, Hunan, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedong Reservoir Hedong Reservoir() is a medium-sized reservoir in Hutian Town, Xiangxiang, Hunan, China. It covers a total surface area of . Its drainage basin is about , and it can hold up to of water at full capacity. It is the largest body of water and the largest freshwater lake in Hutian Town. Dam The dam is high. Function Hedong Reservoir belongs to the first grade water source protection area () and is part of Xiangxiang's water supply network. The reservoir provides drinking water and water for irrigation and recreational activities. Public Access Hedong Reservoir open to visitors for free. Fishing and hiking are activities around the reservoir. Question: What activities can visitors do around Hedong Reservoir? Answer: Visitors can go fishing and hiking around Hedong Reservoir, which is open to the public for free. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Creek (Santa Cruz County) Scott Creek, also called Scotts Creek, is a stream and surfspot in Santa Cruz County, California. It is a few miles north of Davenport and a few miles south of Waddell Creek. History The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portol expedition, traveled along the coast on its way north, and again on the return. The party camped on the hill above the confluence of Scott Creek and Molino Creek - in sight of the beach - on October 19, 1769. On the return journey to San Diego, the party camped at the same location on November 20. Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi noted in his diary, "At the foot of the hill run two very copious streams, one to the right and the other to the left." Scott Creek is named for Hiram Scott, who in 1852 bought part of the Rancho Agua Puerca y las Trancas. Scott, for whom Scotts Valley is also named, bought Rancho San Agustin (now Scotts Valley) in the same year. Watershed Scott Creek is a small coastal California watershed draining approximately . It empties into the Pacific Ocean south of San Francisco. Large waterfalls form impassable barriers on each of the main tributaries. Question: Who is Scott Creek in Santa Cruz County named after? Answer: Scott Creek is named for Hiram Scott, who bought part of the Rancho Agua Puerca y las Trancas in 1852. Scott is also the namesake of Scotts Valley, which he purchased that same year as Rancho San Agustin. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Creek (Santa Cruz County) Scott Creek, also called Scotts Creek, is a stream and surfspot in Santa Cruz County, California. It is a few miles north of Davenport and a few miles south of Waddell Creek. History The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portol expedition, traveled along the coast on its way north, and again on the return. The party camped on the hill above the confluence of Scott Creek and Molino Creek - in sight of the beach - on October 19, 1769. On the return journey to San Diego, the party camped at the same location on November 20. Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi noted in his diary, "At the foot of the hill run two very copious streams, one to the right and the other to the left." Scott Creek is named for Hiram Scott, who in 1852 bought part of the Rancho Agua Puerca y las Trancas. Scott, for whom Scotts Valley is also named, bought Rancho San Agustin (now Scotts Valley) in the same year. Watershed Scott Creek is a small coastal California watershed draining approximately . It empties into the Pacific Ocean south of San Francisco. Large waterfalls form impassable barriers on each of the main tributaries. Question: When did the Spanish Portolá expedition camp near the confluence of Scott Creek and Molino Creek? Answer: The expedition camped there on October 19, 1769, while traveling north, and again on November 20 during its return journey to San Diego. <|endoftext|> Context: The Quincunx The Quincunx (The Inheritance of John Huffam) is the epic first novel of Charles Palliser. It takes the form of a Dickensian mystery set in early 19th century England, but Palliser has added the modern attributes of an ambiguous plot and unreliable narrators. Many of the puzzles that are apparently solved in the story have an alternative solution in the subtext. Plot introduction The novel begins in London with a secret meeting between two legal men. A bribe reveals the confidential details of a correspondent who is the link to a vital hidden document. Meanwhile, young John Mellamphy is growing up in the remote countryside with his mother Mary, ignorant of the name of Huffam. Gradually it becomes clear that they are threatened by the search for the document. Plot details An attempted burglary tempts Mary to show her hand. She possesses a codicil to a will which is valuable to the Mompesson family, owners of a nearby estate. Meanwhile, John begins to suspect he is descended from the Huffams, the original owners of the estate. Question: Who is the author of The Quincunx? Answer: Charles Palliser. <|endoftext|> Context: The Quincunx The Quincunx (The Inheritance of John Huffam) is the epic first novel of Charles Palliser. It takes the form of a Dickensian mystery set in early 19th century England, but Palliser has added the modern attributes of an ambiguous plot and unreliable narrators. Many of the puzzles that are apparently solved in the story have an alternative solution in the subtext. Plot introduction The novel begins in London with a secret meeting between two legal men. A bribe reveals the confidential details of a correspondent who is the link to a vital hidden document. Meanwhile, young John Mellamphy is growing up in the remote countryside with his mother Mary, ignorant of the name of Huffam. Gradually it becomes clear that they are threatened by the search for the document. Plot details An attempted burglary tempts Mary to show her hand. She possesses a codicil to a will which is valuable to the Mompesson family, owners of a nearby estate. Meanwhile, John begins to suspect he is descended from the Huffams, the original owners of the estate. Question: What document does Mary possess that is valuable to the Mompesson family? Answer: She possesses a codicil to a will. <|endoftext|> Context: NEED Act The National Emergency Employment Defense Act, aka the NEED Act, is a monetary reform proposal submitted by Congressman Dennis Kucinich in 2011, in the United States. The bill has failed to gain any co-supporters and was not introduced to the floor of the house. Introduction Dennis Kucinich (D), representative for , introduced H.R. 2990 to the 112th Congress, on 21 September 2011. Kucinich claimed that "H.R. 2990 enables money to be issued by spending it into circulation on programs approved by Congress without taxing or borrowing." The bill was co-sponsored by John Conyers (D), representative for . Titles The legislation's aim, according to its sponsor, was To create a full employment economy as a matter of national economic defense; to provide for public investment in capital infrastructure; to provide for reducing the cost of public investment; to retire public debt; to stabilize the Social Security retirement system; to restore the authority of Congress to create and regulate money, modernize and provide stability for the monetary system of the United States; and for other public purposes. Question: Who introduced the National Emergency Employment Defense Act (NEED Act) to the 112th Congress? Answer: Dennis Kucinich, a Democratic representative, introduced H.R. 2990 to the 112th Congress on 21 September 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: NEED Act The National Emergency Employment Defense Act, aka the NEED Act, is a monetary reform proposal submitted by Congressman Dennis Kucinich in 2011, in the United States. The bill has failed to gain any co-supporters and was not introduced to the floor of the house. Introduction Dennis Kucinich (D), representative for , introduced H.R. 2990 to the 112th Congress, on 21 September 2011. Kucinich claimed that "H.R. 2990 enables money to be issued by spending it into circulation on programs approved by Congress without taxing or borrowing." The bill was co-sponsored by John Conyers (D), representative for . Titles The legislation's aim, according to its sponsor, was To create a full employment economy as a matter of national economic defense; to provide for public investment in capital infrastructure; to provide for reducing the cost of public investment; to retire public debt; to stabilize the Social Security retirement system; to restore the authority of Congress to create and regulate money, modernize and provide stability for the monetary system of the United States; and for other public purposes. Question: Did the NEED Act ever reach a vote on the floor of the House of Representatives? Answer: No, the bill failed to gain any co-supporters beyond John Conyers and was not introduced to the floor of the house. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Symonds Robert Symonds (December 1, 1926 August 23, 2007) was an American actor. He was the associate director of the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center from 1965 through 1972. Career His stage credits with the Lincoln Center include productions of The Caucasian Chalk Circle, Cyrano de Bergerac, The Miser, Twelfth Night, and A Streetcar Named Desire. His motion picture credits include The Exorcist (1973, as Dr. Taney), Linda Lovelace for President (1975), Gray Lady Down (1978), ...And Justice for All (1979), Superstition, The Ice Pirates (1984), Crimewave (1985), Rumpelstiltskin (1987), Mandroid (1993), Primary Colors (1998), Inferno (1999) and Catch Me If You Can (2002). On television, Symonds played Benjamin Franklin in the 1976 PBS mini-series The Adams Chronicles and the recurring role of Dr. Jonas Edwards on Dynasty from 1982 to 1987, and guest-starred on many series, including The Rockford Files, MASH, Benson, Cheers, Quincy, M.E., Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (as a Bajoran in the episode "Accession"), ER, Alias, and Cold Case (his last role in the episode "Static") and as Robert E. Lee in the 1982 miniseries The Blue and the Grey. Question: What role did Robert Symonds play in the 1973 film The Exorcist? Answer: He played Dr. Taney. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Symonds Robert Symonds (December 1, 1926 August 23, 2007) was an American actor. He was the associate director of the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center from 1965 through 1972. Career His stage credits with the Lincoln Center include productions of The Caucasian Chalk Circle, Cyrano de Bergerac, The Miser, Twelfth Night, and A Streetcar Named Desire. His motion picture credits include The Exorcist (1973, as Dr. Taney), Linda Lovelace for President (1975), Gray Lady Down (1978), ...And Justice for All (1979), Superstition, The Ice Pirates (1984), Crimewave (1985), Rumpelstiltskin (1987), Mandroid (1993), Primary Colors (1998), Inferno (1999) and Catch Me If You Can (2002). On television, Symonds played Benjamin Franklin in the 1976 PBS mini-series The Adams Chronicles and the recurring role of Dr. Jonas Edwards on Dynasty from 1982 to 1987, and guest-starred on many series, including The Rockford Files, MASH, Benson, Cheers, Quincy, M.E., Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (as a Bajoran in the episode "Accession"), ER, Alias, and Cold Case (his last role in the episode "Static") and as Robert E. Lee in the 1982 miniseries The Blue and the Grey. Question: What recurring television role did Robert Symonds hold from 1982 to 1987? Answer: He played Dr. Jonas Edwards on Dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinius Macer Gaius Licinius Macer (died 66BC) was a Roman annalist and politician. Life A member of the ancient plebeian clan Licinia, he was tribune in 73BC. Sallust mentions him agitating for the people's rights. He became praetor in 68BC, but in 66BC Cicero succeeded in convicting him of bribery and extortion, upon which Macer committed suicide. Work Macer wrote a history of Rome, in 16 books. The work is now lost, but from Livy and Dionysius who both used it, we know that it began with the founding of the city, and that Pyrrhus appeared in Book II. Livy casts doubt on Macer's reliability, suggesting that he misrepresented events in order to glorify the Licinii, but notes that he quotes original sources such as the Linen Rolls. According to Macrobius, he credited Romulus with the introduction of intercalation to the Roman calendar. See also Licinius Macer Calvus, his son and a noted poet. Question: How did Gaius Licinius Macer die? Answer: He committed suicide in 66 BC after Cicero succeeded in convicting him of bribery and extortion. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinius Macer Gaius Licinius Macer (died 66BC) was a Roman annalist and politician. Life A member of the ancient plebeian clan Licinia, he was tribune in 73BC. Sallust mentions him agitating for the people's rights. He became praetor in 68BC, but in 66BC Cicero succeeded in convicting him of bribery and extortion, upon which Macer committed suicide. Work Macer wrote a history of Rome, in 16 books. The work is now lost, but from Livy and Dionysius who both used it, we know that it began with the founding of the city, and that Pyrrhus appeared in Book II. Livy casts doubt on Macer's reliability, suggesting that he misrepresented events in order to glorify the Licinii, but notes that he quotes original sources such as the Linen Rolls. According to Macrobius, he credited Romulus with the introduction of intercalation to the Roman calendar. See also Licinius Macer Calvus, his son and a noted poet. Question: How many books made up Licinius Macer's history of Rome? Answer: It comprised 16 books, beginning with the founding of the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Murder at the Savoy Murder at the Savoy (original title: Polis, polis, potatismos! literally "Police, Police, Mashed Potatoes!") is a 1970 crime novel by Swedish writers Maj Sjwall and Per Wahl. It is the sixth book out of ten in the detective series by revolving around police detective Martin Beck. Title Murder at the Savoy is the English title of the novel. The Swedish title of the book, meaning "Police, police, mashed potatoes", is explained in a scene where Gunvald Larsson is telling off the miserably lazy policemen Kristiansson and Kvant. The two policemen had, instead of obeying their orders to arrest a suspect at Arlanda Airport, been arguing with a man whose 3-year-old son had shouted "Police, police, mashed potatoes" at the two policemen while they were eating hot dog with mashed potatoes at a grill bar. This refers to the common rhyme "polis polis potatisgris" ("police, police, potato pig"). Plot Martin Beck has to search through the high powered business man Viktor Palmgren's many enemies when the business man is shot in front of a dozen witnesses at a high-end restaurant. Question: Who are the authors of Murder at the Savoy? Answer: Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö, Swedish writers. <|endoftext|> Context: Murder at the Savoy Murder at the Savoy (original title: Polis, polis, potatismos! literally "Police, Police, Mashed Potatoes!") is a 1970 crime novel by Swedish writers Maj Sjwall and Per Wahl. It is the sixth book out of ten in the detective series by revolving around police detective Martin Beck. Title Murder at the Savoy is the English title of the novel. The Swedish title of the book, meaning "Police, police, mashed potatoes", is explained in a scene where Gunvald Larsson is telling off the miserably lazy policemen Kristiansson and Kvant. The two policemen had, instead of obeying their orders to arrest a suspect at Arlanda Airport, been arguing with a man whose 3-year-old son had shouted "Police, police, mashed potatoes" at the two policemen while they were eating hot dog with mashed potatoes at a grill bar. This refers to the common rhyme "polis polis potatisgris" ("police, police, potato pig"). Plot Martin Beck has to search through the high powered business man Viktor Palmgren's many enemies when the business man is shot in front of a dozen witnesses at a high-end restaurant. Question: What is the literal meaning of the original Swedish title of Murder at the Savoy? Answer: The original title, Polis, polis, potatismos!, literally means 'Police, Police, Mashed Potatoes!' <|endoftext|> Context: Murder at the Savoy Murder at the Savoy (original title: Polis, polis, potatismos! literally "Police, Police, Mashed Potatoes!") is a 1970 crime novel by Swedish writers Maj Sjwall and Per Wahl. It is the sixth book out of ten in the detective series by revolving around police detective Martin Beck. Title Murder at the Savoy is the English title of the novel. The Swedish title of the book, meaning "Police, police, mashed potatoes", is explained in a scene where Gunvald Larsson is telling off the miserably lazy policemen Kristiansson and Kvant. The two policemen had, instead of obeying their orders to arrest a suspect at Arlanda Airport, been arguing with a man whose 3-year-old son had shouted "Police, police, mashed potatoes" at the two policemen while they were eating hot dog with mashed potatoes at a grill bar. This refers to the common rhyme "polis polis potatisgris" ("police, police, potato pig"). Plot Martin Beck has to search through the high powered business man Viktor Palmgren's many enemies when the business man is shot in front of a dozen witnesses at a high-end restaurant. Question: How does the businessman Viktor Palmgren die in the novel? Answer: He is shot in front of a dozen witnesses at a high-end restaurant. <|endoftext|> Context: Non-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing Non-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (N-OFDM) is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies with non-orthogonal intervals between frequency of sub-carriers. N-OFDM signals can be used in communication and radar systems. Subcarriers system The low-pass equivalent N-OFDM signal is expressed as: where are the data symbols, is the number of sub-carriers, and is the N-OFDM symbol time. The sub-carrier spacing for makes them non-orthogonal over each symbol period. History The history of N-OFDM signals theory was started in 1992 from the Patent of Russian Federation No. 2054684. In this patent, Vadym Slyusar proposed the 1st method of optimal processing for N-OFDM signals after Fast Fourier transform (FFT). In this regard need to say that W. Kozek and A. F. Molisch wrote in 1998 about N-OFDM signals with that "it is not possible to recover the information from the received signal, even in the case of an ideal channel." In 2001, V. Slyusar proposed non-orthogonal frequency digital modulation (N-OFDM) as an alternative of OFDM for communications systems. Question: Under what Russian Federation patent number was the theory of N-OFDM signals first introduced in 1992? Answer: Russian Federation Patent No. 2054684. <|endoftext|> Context: Non-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing Non-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (N-OFDM) is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies with non-orthogonal intervals between frequency of sub-carriers. N-OFDM signals can be used in communication and radar systems. Subcarriers system The low-pass equivalent N-OFDM signal is expressed as: where are the data symbols, is the number of sub-carriers, and is the N-OFDM symbol time. The sub-carrier spacing for makes them non-orthogonal over each symbol period. History The history of N-OFDM signals theory was started in 1992 from the Patent of Russian Federation No. 2054684. In this patent, Vadym Slyusar proposed the 1st method of optimal processing for N-OFDM signals after Fast Fourier transform (FFT). In this regard need to say that W. Kozek and A. F. Molisch wrote in 1998 about N-OFDM signals with that "it is not possible to recover the information from the received signal, even in the case of an ideal channel." In 2001, V. Slyusar proposed non-orthogonal frequency digital modulation (N-OFDM) as an alternative of OFDM for communications systems. Question: Who proposed the first method of optimal processing for N-OFDM signals after Fast Fourier transform (FFT)? Answer: Vadym Slyusar, in his 1992 Russian Federation patent. <|endoftext|> Context: 1888 Home Nations Championship The 1888 Home Nations Championship was the sixth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Three matches were played between 4 February and 10 March. It was contested by Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England were excluded from the Championship due to their refusal to join the International Rugby Football Board. Table Results Scoring system The matches for this season were decided on goals scored. A goal was awarded for a successful conversion after a try, for a dropped goal or for a goal from mark. If a game was drawn, any unconverted tries were tallied to give a winner. If there was still no clear winner, the match was declared a draw. The matches Wales vs. Scotland Wales: Ned Roberts (Llanelli RFC), George Bowen (Swansea), Arthur Gould (Newport), Pryce-Jenkins (London Welsh), Jem Evans (Cardiff), William Stadden (Cardiff), Tom Clapp (Newport) capt., Richard Powell (Newport), Willie Thomas (London Welsh), Alexander Bland (Cardiff), Frank Hill (Cardiff), Dick Kedzlie (Cardiff), John Meredith (Swansea), T. Question: Why was England excluded from the 1888 Home Nations Championship? Answer: England was excluded because they refused to join the International Rugby Football Board. <|endoftext|> Context: 1888 Home Nations Championship The 1888 Home Nations Championship was the sixth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Three matches were played between 4 February and 10 March. It was contested by Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England were excluded from the Championship due to their refusal to join the International Rugby Football Board. Table Results Scoring system The matches for this season were decided on goals scored. A goal was awarded for a successful conversion after a try, for a dropped goal or for a goal from mark. If a game was drawn, any unconverted tries were tallied to give a winner. If there was still no clear winner, the match was declared a draw. The matches Wales vs. Scotland Wales: Ned Roberts (Llanelli RFC), George Bowen (Swansea), Arthur Gould (Newport), Pryce-Jenkins (London Welsh), Jem Evans (Cardiff), William Stadden (Cardiff), Tom Clapp (Newport) capt., Richard Powell (Newport), Willie Thomas (London Welsh), Alexander Bland (Cardiff), Frank Hill (Cardiff), Dick Kedzlie (Cardiff), John Meredith (Swansea), T. Question: Which three nations contested the 1888 Home Nations Championship? Answer: Ireland, Scotland and Wales contested the 1888 Home Nations Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Fourth Republic of Korea The Fourth Republic of Korea () was the government of South Korea from November 1972 to March 1981. The Fourth Republic was founded on the approval of the Yushin Constitution in the 1972 constitutional referendum, codifying the de facto dictatorial powers held by President Park Chung Hee, and succeeding the Third Republic. Park and his Democratic Republican Party ruled under the centralized and authoritarian Yushin System until the assassination of Park on 26 October 1979. The Fourth Republic entered a period of political instability under Park's successor, Choi Kyu-hah, and the escalating martial law declared after Park's death. Choi was unofficially overthrown by Chun Doo-hwan in the coup d'tat of December Twelfth in December 1979, and began the armed suppression of the Gwangju Uprising against martial law. Chun launched the coup d'tat of May Seventeenth in May 1980, establishing a military dictatorship under the National Council for Reunification and dissolving the National Assembly, and was elected president by the council in the August 1980 presidential election. Question: What constitutional change led to the founding of the Fourth Republic of Korea? Answer: The approval of the Yushin Constitution in the 1972 constitutional referendum founded the Fourth Republic, codifying the de facto dictatorial powers held by President Park Chung Hee. <|endoftext|> Context: Fourth Republic of Korea The Fourth Republic of Korea () was the government of South Korea from November 1972 to March 1981. The Fourth Republic was founded on the approval of the Yushin Constitution in the 1972 constitutional referendum, codifying the de facto dictatorial powers held by President Park Chung Hee, and succeeding the Third Republic. Park and his Democratic Republican Party ruled under the centralized and authoritarian Yushin System until the assassination of Park on 26 October 1979. The Fourth Republic entered a period of political instability under Park's successor, Choi Kyu-hah, and the escalating martial law declared after Park's death. Choi was unofficially overthrown by Chun Doo-hwan in the coup d'tat of December Twelfth in December 1979, and began the armed suppression of the Gwangju Uprising against martial law. Chun launched the coup d'tat of May Seventeenth in May 1980, establishing a military dictatorship under the National Council for Reunification and dissolving the National Assembly, and was elected president by the council in the August 1980 presidential election. Question: How did Chun Doo-hwan rise to power during the Fourth Republic period? Answer: Chun Doo-hwan overthrew Park Chung Hee's successor Choi Kyu-hah in the coup d'état of December Twelfth in December 1979, then launched the coup d'état of May Seventeenth in May 1980, establishing a military dictatorship and being elected president by the National Council for Reunification in August 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Mexican Spitfire at Sea Mexican Spitfire at Sea is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Charles E. Roberts and Jerry Cady. It is the fourth film in the Mexican Spitfire series, which began in 1939. The film stars Lupe Vlez, Leon Errol, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, ZaSu Pitts, Elisabeth Risdon, and Florence Bates. The film was released on March 13, 1942, by RKO Radio Pictures. Plot Carmelita Lindsay (Lupe Vlez) believes she's finally going away on a honeymoon, which she has been unable to arrange due to her husband Dennis's constant business deals. Dennis (Charles "Buddy" Rogers) secretly intends to use this ocean voyage to sell advertising to the well-to-do Baldwins (Florence Bates and Harry Holman), with help from his Uncle Matt and Aunt Della (Leon Errol and Elisabeth Risdon). On the cruise, a quarrel with Carmelita results in Dennis being thrown out of his cabin and into another occupied by Parisian blonde Fifi Russell (Marion Martin). The Baldwins, assuming that Dennis and Fifi are man and wife, insist on arranging a meeting with British nobleman Lord Epping. Question: Who directed Mexican Spitfire at Sea? Answer: Leslie Goodwins directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Mexican Spitfire at Sea Mexican Spitfire at Sea is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Charles E. Roberts and Jerry Cady. It is the fourth film in the Mexican Spitfire series, which began in 1939. The film stars Lupe Vlez, Leon Errol, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, ZaSu Pitts, Elisabeth Risdon, and Florence Bates. The film was released on March 13, 1942, by RKO Radio Pictures. Plot Carmelita Lindsay (Lupe Vlez) believes she's finally going away on a honeymoon, which she has been unable to arrange due to her husband Dennis's constant business deals. Dennis (Charles "Buddy" Rogers) secretly intends to use this ocean voyage to sell advertising to the well-to-do Baldwins (Florence Bates and Harry Holman), with help from his Uncle Matt and Aunt Della (Leon Errol and Elisabeth Risdon). On the cruise, a quarrel with Carmelita results in Dennis being thrown out of his cabin and into another occupied by Parisian blonde Fifi Russell (Marion Martin). The Baldwins, assuming that Dennis and Fifi are man and wife, insist on arranging a meeting with British nobleman Lord Epping. Question: When was Mexican Spitfire at Sea released, and which studio released it? Answer: It was released on March 13, 1942, by RKO Radio Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques Gondouin Jacques Gondouin de Folleville, or simply Gondouin (7 June 1737 29 December 1818) was a French architect and designer. He was born in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, the son of a gardener at the chteau de Choisy. He died in Paris, aged 81. Main projects High altar, cathdrale de Noyon (17771779) Paris cole de Chirurgie, today the Facult de Mdecine, rue de lcole de Mdecine, (17711786). Interior decor at the htel du Garde-Meuble (also known as htel de la Marine), place de la Concorde, 1775. Colonne Vendme to the glory of the Grande Arme, place Vendme, 18061810. Works Description des coles de Chirurgie, Paris, Pierres, Cellot et Jombert, 1780, gr. in-folio de 18 pp.ch., 1 f.n.ch., 1 front. par Gibelin et 30 pl. la plupart dpl. par C.R.G. Poulleau. Tir 100 ex. sur papier fort l'occasion de l'inauguration de l'cole de Chirurgie. Bibliography Christian Baulez, "Le projet d'installation de Napolon Versailles. De Gondoin Fontaine", Versalia, n 9, mars 2006, pp.1422. D. Question: When was Jacques Gondouin born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 7 June 1737 and died on 29 December 1818, at age 81. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques Gondouin Jacques Gondouin de Folleville, or simply Gondouin (7 June 1737 29 December 1818) was a French architect and designer. He was born in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, the son of a gardener at the chteau de Choisy. He died in Paris, aged 81. Main projects High altar, cathdrale de Noyon (17771779) Paris cole de Chirurgie, today the Facult de Mdecine, rue de lcole de Mdecine, (17711786). Interior decor at the htel du Garde-Meuble (also known as htel de la Marine), place de la Concorde, 1775. Colonne Vendme to the glory of the Grande Arme, place Vendme, 18061810. Works Description des coles de Chirurgie, Paris, Pierres, Cellot et Jombert, 1780, gr. in-folio de 18 pp.ch., 1 f.n.ch., 1 front. par Gibelin et 30 pl. la plupart dpl. par C.R.G. Poulleau. Tir 100 ex. sur papier fort l'occasion de l'inauguration de l'cole de Chirurgie. Bibliography Christian Baulez, "Le projet d'installation de Napolon Versailles. De Gondoin Fontaine", Versalia, n 9, mars 2006, pp.1422. D. Question: What structure did Jacques Gondouin design to honor the Grande Armée, and when was it built? Answer: He designed the Colonne Vendôme, built between 1806 and 1810, to glorify the Grande Armée. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Pavlodar Region This is the list of kms of Pavlodar Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Who was the first akim of Pavlodar Region after the position was established in 1992? Answer: Asyat Jabain was the first akim, serving from 10 February 1992 to 18 January 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: List of kims of Pavlodar Region This is the list of kms of Pavlodar Region that have held the position since 1992. Question: Which person served two separate terms as akim of Pavlodar Region? Answer: Danial Ahmetov served two terms: from 19 January 1993 to 19 December 1997, and again from 21 November 2001 to 11 June 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: The Official Fiction The Official Fiction was the fourth studio album by Australian band Something for Kate. The album debuted at Number 1 on the ARIA charts and earned platinum status for sales exceeding 70,000 units. It earned the band four ARIA Music Award nominations (Album of the Year, Best Rock Album, Best Group, Best Cover Art) and took out Rolling Stone's Album of the Year and Single of the Year for "Dj Vu". The first single from the album, "Dj Vu", remains a staple of their live sets. It was followed by two other singles, "Song for a Sleepwalker" and "Moving Right Along". Track listing (All songs by Something for Kate except where noted) "Max Planck" 4:41 "Best Weapon" 4:47 "Song for a Sleepwalker" 3:54 "KaplanThornhill" 4:44 "Light at the End of the Tunnel" 3:36 "Letter to the Editor" 3:31 "Dj Vu" 4:26 "Reverse Soundtrack" 4:41 "Coldwater Canyon" 4:23 "Souvenir" 3:24 "Moving Right Along" 3:27 "Asleep at the Wheel" 3:56 "No Man's Land" 4:17 Deluxe edition bonus disc The 2014 deluxe edition included a bonus disc of the album's B-sides. Question: Which Australian band released the album The Official Fiction? Answer: Something for Kate, for whom it was their fourth studio album. <|endoftext|> Context: The Official Fiction The Official Fiction was the fourth studio album by Australian band Something for Kate. The album debuted at Number 1 on the ARIA charts and earned platinum status for sales exceeding 70,000 units. It earned the band four ARIA Music Award nominations (Album of the Year, Best Rock Album, Best Group, Best Cover Art) and took out Rolling Stone's Album of the Year and Single of the Year for "Dj Vu". The first single from the album, "Dj Vu", remains a staple of their live sets. It was followed by two other singles, "Song for a Sleepwalker" and "Moving Right Along". Track listing (All songs by Something for Kate except where noted) "Max Planck" 4:41 "Best Weapon" 4:47 "Song for a Sleepwalker" 3:54 "KaplanThornhill" 4:44 "Light at the End of the Tunnel" 3:36 "Letter to the Editor" 3:31 "Dj Vu" 4:26 "Reverse Soundtrack" 4:41 "Coldwater Canyon" 4:23 "Souvenir" 3:24 "Moving Right Along" 3:27 "Asleep at the Wheel" 3:56 "No Man's Land" 4:17 Deluxe edition bonus disc The 2014 deluxe edition included a bonus disc of the album's B-sides. Question: How many ARIA Music Award nominations did The Official Fiction receive? Answer: It received four ARIA Music Award nominations, for Album of the Year, Best Rock Album, Best Group, and Best Cover Art. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin E. Cull Edwin E. Cull (18911956) was an American architect in practice in Providence, Rhode Island, from 1921 to 1956. In 1946 he was founder of what is now the Robinson Green Beretta Corporation, one of the largest architecture firms in Rhode Island. Life and career Edwin Emory Cull was born October 8, 1891, in Providence, Rhode Island, to James Aloysius Cull and Mary Ella (Mosher) Cull. He was educated in the public schools and at the Rhode Island School of Design with supplementary study at Cornell University. After leaving Cornell in 1918 he joined the United States Army for the duration of World War I. After being discharged at Houston Cull worked for an engineering firm in that city. He returned to Providence in 1920, and in 1921 bought out the practice of architect T. Clarence Herrmann and began to practice for himself. During this period Cull specialized in the design of private homes in traditional styles, especially on the East Side. Cull closed his office in 1943 to join the war effort, serving as a consultant to the War Production Board. Question: Who founded the firm that later became the Robinson Green Beretta Corporation? Answer: Edwin E. Cull, an American architect who practiced in Providence, Rhode Island, founded it in 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin E. Cull Edwin E. Cull (18911956) was an American architect in practice in Providence, Rhode Island, from 1921 to 1956. In 1946 he was founder of what is now the Robinson Green Beretta Corporation, one of the largest architecture firms in Rhode Island. Life and career Edwin Emory Cull was born October 8, 1891, in Providence, Rhode Island, to James Aloysius Cull and Mary Ella (Mosher) Cull. He was educated in the public schools and at the Rhode Island School of Design with supplementary study at Cornell University. After leaving Cornell in 1918 he joined the United States Army for the duration of World War I. After being discharged at Houston Cull worked for an engineering firm in that city. He returned to Providence in 1920, and in 1921 bought out the practice of architect T. Clarence Herrmann and began to practice for himself. During this period Cull specialized in the design of private homes in traditional styles, especially on the East Side. Cull closed his office in 1943 to join the war effort, serving as a consultant to the War Production Board. Question: What did Edwin E. Cull do after being discharged from the Army in Houston following World War I? Answer: He worked for an engineering firm in Houston before returning to Providence in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai () is a Pakistani television tragic romantic drama serial that originally aired on the Hum TV from December 13, 2013, to May 16, 2014, comprising total of 23 episodes. it was also aired in India on Zindagi, premiering on 13 May 2016. The shows ended its run in India on June 8, 2016 Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai is a drama series containing elements of family drama, tragedy and romance. It follows the life of an orphan girl, facing hardships after the demise of her parents and the life in her in-laws house after the death of her husband in a car crash. The story is primarily told in a serialized manner, featuring each episode of Romaisa's fate in love, respect and life. Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai was based on the novel Ye jo Subha ka Ik Sitara Hai by Umera Ahmad, who also shares writing credits as a screenwriter for the serial. Preceded by Ahmad's Kankar and Zindagi Gulzar Hai, it became the third consecutive serial that airs on Hum TV with same prime time timings. The serial was directed by veteran actress turn director Sakina Samo and produced by Momina Duraid. Question: On what television network did Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai originally air in Pakistan? Answer: It originally aired on Hum TV, running from December 13, 2013, to May 16, 2014, with a total of 23 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai () is a Pakistani television tragic romantic drama serial that originally aired on the Hum TV from December 13, 2013, to May 16, 2014, comprising total of 23 episodes. it was also aired in India on Zindagi, premiering on 13 May 2016. The shows ended its run in India on June 8, 2016 Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai is a drama series containing elements of family drama, tragedy and romance. It follows the life of an orphan girl, facing hardships after the demise of her parents and the life in her in-laws house after the death of her husband in a car crash. The story is primarily told in a serialized manner, featuring each episode of Romaisa's fate in love, respect and life. Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai was based on the novel Ye jo Subha ka Ik Sitara Hai by Umera Ahmad, who also shares writing credits as a screenwriter for the serial. Preceded by Ahmad's Kankar and Zindagi Gulzar Hai, it became the third consecutive serial that airs on Hum TV with same prime time timings. The serial was directed by veteran actress turn director Sakina Samo and produced by Momina Duraid. Question: What novel was Mohabat Subh Ka Sitara Hai based on, and who wrote it? Answer: It was based on the novel Ye Jo Subha Ka Ik Sitara Hai by Umera Ahmad, who also worked as a screenwriter for the serial. <|endoftext|> Context: Oreste Kirkop Oreste Kirkop (Chircop) (26 July 1923 - 10 May 1998) was a Maltese singer. Biography Kirkop was born in amrun (Malta). He was the sixth child among the ten siblings of Jean Chircop and Fortunata Panzavecchia. He started to realise his singing capabilities while singing in the shelters during wartime. Afterwards he took lessons from Maltese tenor Nicolo Baldachino. Oreste made his operatic debut on 25 February 1945 as Turiddu in Cavalleria Rusticana at the Radio City Opera House in amrun (Malta). In 1948, he met Maltese baritone Joseph Satariano who encouraged him to start an opera career in the UK. Between 1949 and 1950 he continued singing opera with visiting Italian companies and appeared in concert with Tito Gobbi and Maria Caniglia. In 1950 he moved to the United Kingdom and sang principal tenor roles with the Carl Rosa Opera Company, later with Sadler's Wells (1952) singing Turiddu, Mario Cavaradossi, and Rodolfo in Luisa Miller. He appeared on BBC TV as Canio in Pagliacci. In 1954, Kirkop made his Covent Garden debut as the Duke in Rigoletto and later as Rodolfo in La Bohme. Question: When and where was Oreste Kirkop born? Answer: Oreste Kirkop was born on 26 July 1923 in Ħamrun, Malta. <|endoftext|> Context: Oreste Kirkop Oreste Kirkop (Chircop) (26 July 1923 - 10 May 1998) was a Maltese singer. Biography Kirkop was born in amrun (Malta). He was the sixth child among the ten siblings of Jean Chircop and Fortunata Panzavecchia. He started to realise his singing capabilities while singing in the shelters during wartime. Afterwards he took lessons from Maltese tenor Nicolo Baldachino. Oreste made his operatic debut on 25 February 1945 as Turiddu in Cavalleria Rusticana at the Radio City Opera House in amrun (Malta). In 1948, he met Maltese baritone Joseph Satariano who encouraged him to start an opera career in the UK. Between 1949 and 1950 he continued singing opera with visiting Italian companies and appeared in concert with Tito Gobbi and Maria Caniglia. In 1950 he moved to the United Kingdom and sang principal tenor roles with the Carl Rosa Opera Company, later with Sadler's Wells (1952) singing Turiddu, Mario Cavaradossi, and Rodolfo in Luisa Miller. He appeared on BBC TV as Canio in Pagliacci. In 1954, Kirkop made his Covent Garden debut as the Duke in Rigoletto and later as Rodolfo in La Bohme. Question: In what role and where did Oreste Kirkop make his operatic debut? Answer: He made his operatic debut as Turiddu in Cavalleria Rusticana on 25 February 1945 at the Radio City Opera House in Ħamrun, Malta. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 Estonian Supreme Soviet election Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 13 June 1971. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 183 seats. Question: When were elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR held in 1971? Answer: They were held on 13 June 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: 1971 Estonian Supreme Soviet election Elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 13 June 1971. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 183 seats. Question: How many seats did the Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates win in the 1971 Estonian Supreme Soviet election? Answer: It won all 183 seats, as it was the only party allowed to contest the election. <|endoftext|> Context: The g Factor: General Intelligence and Its Implications The g Factor: General Intelligence and Its Implications is a book by Christopher Brand, a psychologist and lecturer at the University of Edinburgh. It was published by John Wiley Sons in the United Kingdom in March 1996. The book was "depublished" by the publishing house on April 17, which cited "deep ethical beliefs" in its decision to remove the book from circulation; it is generally agreed that material in the book that covered racial issues in intelligence testing was responsible for the withdrawal. Wiley argued that after "inflammatory statements" Brand had made elsewhere, it was possible to "infer some of the same repugnant views from the text". According to economist Edward M. Miller, "While Wiley has not been specific as to just what views that were trying to prevent the dissemination of, one presumes they have to do with racial differences in intelligence and the implications for economics and educational policy." In a different review, H.J. Eysenck (Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 21, No. Question: Who wrote The g Factor: General Intelligence and Its Implications? Answer: Christopher Brand, a psychologist and lecturer at the University of Edinburgh. <|endoftext|> Context: The g Factor: General Intelligence and Its Implications The g Factor: General Intelligence and Its Implications is a book by Christopher Brand, a psychologist and lecturer at the University of Edinburgh. It was published by John Wiley Sons in the United Kingdom in March 1996. The book was "depublished" by the publishing house on April 17, which cited "deep ethical beliefs" in its decision to remove the book from circulation; it is generally agreed that material in the book that covered racial issues in intelligence testing was responsible for the withdrawal. Wiley argued that after "inflammatory statements" Brand had made elsewhere, it was possible to "infer some of the same repugnant views from the text". According to economist Edward M. Miller, "While Wiley has not been specific as to just what views that were trying to prevent the dissemination of, one presumes they have to do with racial differences in intelligence and the implications for economics and educational policy." In a different review, H.J. Eysenck (Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 21, No. Question: Why did John Wiley & Sons withdraw The g Factor: General Intelligence and Its Implications from circulation? Answer: Wiley cited 'deep ethical beliefs' in deciding to depublish the book, and it is generally agreed that its coverage of racial issues in intelligence testing was responsible; Wiley also pointed to 'inflammatory statements' Brand had made elsewhere that suggested similar repugnant views could be inferred from the text. <|endoftext|> Context: ric Matoukou Eric Matoukou (born 8 July 1983 in Yaound) is a Cameroonian football defender. He currently plays for Sprimont Comblain. Regarded as one of the most accomplished defenders to play in the Belgian first division, he became an icon by winning both the Jupiler pro league and the Belgian cup. Born in Yaounde, Eric Matoukou has played in the highest football league in Cameroon, Belgium, Ukraine, Finland and for the Cameroonian national team. International He made his international debut on 9 February 2005, against Senegal, friendly match played in France. Honours Genk Belgian Cup: 200809 Belgian Pro League: 201011 References External links 1983 births Living people Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Cameroon men's international footballers R.W.D. Molenbeek (1909) players K.R.C. Genk players FC Dnipro players FC Arsenal Kyiv players FC Volyn Lutsk players Lierse S.K. Question: When and where was Cameroonian footballer Eric Matoukou born? Answer: Eric Matoukou was born on 8 July 1983 in Yaoundé, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: ric Matoukou Eric Matoukou (born 8 July 1983 in Yaound) is a Cameroonian football defender. He currently plays for Sprimont Comblain. Regarded as one of the most accomplished defenders to play in the Belgian first division, he became an icon by winning both the Jupiler pro league and the Belgian cup. Born in Yaounde, Eric Matoukou has played in the highest football league in Cameroon, Belgium, Ukraine, Finland and for the Cameroonian national team. International He made his international debut on 9 February 2005, against Senegal, friendly match played in France. Honours Genk Belgian Cup: 200809 Belgian Pro League: 201011 References External links 1983 births Living people Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Cameroon men's international footballers R.W.D. Molenbeek (1909) players K.R.C. Genk players FC Dnipro players FC Arsenal Kyiv players FC Volyn Lutsk players Lierse S.K. Question: When did Eric Matoukou make his international debut for Cameroon, and against which team? Answer: He made his international debut on 9 February 2005 against Senegal, in a friendly match played in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuid, Antwerp The Zuid ("South") in Antwerp is a currently fashionable area of Antwerp. Revived in the mid-1980s, it has an attractive street plan and a few Art Nouveau buildings, such as the former Volkshuis (or Maison du Peuple) on the Volkstraat, but which now houses the Rudolf Steiner school. Three museums, numerous commercial art galleries, fashionable cafes and restaurants, two arts' centres and a sprinkling of up-market shops add to the attractions of the area. History Antwerpen Zuid (Antwerp South) came into being as a distinct neighborhood with the demolition of Antwerp Citadel, known locally as the Zuidkasteel, which had originally been built by the Spanish. Demolition works were started in 1874. The street plan was approved by Royal Decree in 1875. It is said to have been inspired by Haussman, giving rise to the nickname "Le Petit Paris". Work was started on the excavation of the Zuiderdokken (Southern Docks) in the same year. The area was developed over the next 25 years, with most of the major public buildings being completed in the final decade of the century. Question: What building on the Volkstraat in Antwerp's Zuid district now houses a Rudolf Steiner school? Answer: The former Volkshuis, also known as the Maison du Peuple, now houses the Rudolf Steiner school. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuid, Antwerp The Zuid ("South") in Antwerp is a currently fashionable area of Antwerp. Revived in the mid-1980s, it has an attractive street plan and a few Art Nouveau buildings, such as the former Volkshuis (or Maison du Peuple) on the Volkstraat, but which now houses the Rudolf Steiner school. Three museums, numerous commercial art galleries, fashionable cafes and restaurants, two arts' centres and a sprinkling of up-market shops add to the attractions of the area. History Antwerpen Zuid (Antwerp South) came into being as a distinct neighborhood with the demolition of Antwerp Citadel, known locally as the Zuidkasteel, which had originally been built by the Spanish. Demolition works were started in 1874. The street plan was approved by Royal Decree in 1875. It is said to have been inspired by Haussman, giving rise to the nickname "Le Petit Paris". Work was started on the excavation of the Zuiderdokken (Southern Docks) in the same year. The area was developed over the next 25 years, with most of the major public buildings being completed in the final decade of the century. Question: How did the Zuid neighborhood in Antwerp come to exist as a distinct area? Answer: It emerged after the demolition of the Antwerp Citadel, known locally as the Zuidkasteel, which had originally been built by the Spanish. Demolition began in 1874, and a new street plan was approved by Royal Decree in 1875. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Irby (died 1625) Anthony Irby (1547 6 October 1625) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1622. Background Irby was the only son of Thomas Irby of Whaplode and his wife Isabel Serjeant, daughter of Thomas Serjeant. He matriculated from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1559 and was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1569. His uncle was Leonard Irby. He was commissioner for sewers in Lincolnshire in 1564. Career Irby became recorder and town clerk of Stamford, Lincolnshire. In 1588 some of the burgesses of Stamford terminated his appointment as recorder and possibly as a result, when he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) that year, it was for Boston. After making enquiries in January 1589, the Privy Council ordered in March that Irby, "a gentleman of good discretion, credit and learning", should be reinstated as recorder of Stamford, although this only happened after the burgesses were given two warnings. He became a bencher of his Inn in 1591 and Autumn Reader a year later. He was re-elected MP for Boston in 1592, and again in 1597 and 1601 during the rule of Elizabeth I of England. Question: When did Anthony Irby die? Answer: He died on 6 October 1625. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Irby (died 1625) Anthony Irby (1547 6 October 1625) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1622. Background Irby was the only son of Thomas Irby of Whaplode and his wife Isabel Serjeant, daughter of Thomas Serjeant. He matriculated from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1559 and was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1569. His uncle was Leonard Irby. He was commissioner for sewers in Lincolnshire in 1564. Career Irby became recorder and town clerk of Stamford, Lincolnshire. In 1588 some of the burgesses of Stamford terminated his appointment as recorder and possibly as a result, when he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) that year, it was for Boston. After making enquiries in January 1589, the Privy Council ordered in March that Irby, "a gentleman of good discretion, credit and learning", should be reinstated as recorder of Stamford, although this only happened after the burgesses were given two warnings. He became a bencher of his Inn in 1591 and Autumn Reader a year later. He was re-elected MP for Boston in 1592, and again in 1597 and 1601 during the rule of Elizabeth I of England. Question: At which university college did Anthony Irby matriculate in 1559? Answer: He matriculated from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Irby (died 1625) Anthony Irby (1547 6 October 1625) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1622. Background Irby was the only son of Thomas Irby of Whaplode and his wife Isabel Serjeant, daughter of Thomas Serjeant. He matriculated from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1559 and was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1569. His uncle was Leonard Irby. He was commissioner for sewers in Lincolnshire in 1564. Career Irby became recorder and town clerk of Stamford, Lincolnshire. In 1588 some of the burgesses of Stamford terminated his appointment as recorder and possibly as a result, when he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) that year, it was for Boston. After making enquiries in January 1589, the Privy Council ordered in March that Irby, "a gentleman of good discretion, credit and learning", should be reinstated as recorder of Stamford, although this only happened after the burgesses were given two warnings. He became a bencher of his Inn in 1591 and Autumn Reader a year later. He was re-elected MP for Boston in 1592, and again in 1597 and 1601 during the rule of Elizabeth I of England. Question: Why did the Privy Council intervene regarding Anthony Irby's position at Stamford? Answer: Some burgesses of Stamford had terminated his appointment as recorder in 1588, so the Privy Council ordered in March 1589 that he be reinstated, describing him as a gentleman of good discretion, credit and learning. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Dobro Pole The Battle of Dobro Pole (; ), also known as the Breakthrough at Dobro Pole (), was a World War I battle fought between 15 and 18 September 1918. The battle was fought in the initial stage of the Vardar Offensive, in the Balkans Theatre. On 15 September, a combined force of Serbian, French and Greek troops attacked the Bulgarian-held trenches in Dobro Pole ("Good Field"), at the time part of the Kingdom of Serbia (present-day Greece and North Macedonia). The offensive and the preceding artillery preparation had devastating effects on Bulgarian morale, eventually leading to mass desertions. Despite being outnumbered and poorly equipped, certain Bulgarian units offered fierce resistance, delaying the Entente advance in Zborsko. However, the collapse of the front line enabled the Allies to assault Bulgarian positions from multiple directions and eventually quell the last pockets of resistance. The Central Powers' defeat at the Dobro Pole played a role in the Bulgarian withdrawal from the war and opened the way for the subsequent capture of Vardar Macedonia. Question: When was the Battle of Dobro Pole fought? Answer: It was fought between 15 and 18 September 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Dobro Pole The Battle of Dobro Pole (; ), also known as the Breakthrough at Dobro Pole (), was a World War I battle fought between 15 and 18 September 1918. The battle was fought in the initial stage of the Vardar Offensive, in the Balkans Theatre. On 15 September, a combined force of Serbian, French and Greek troops attacked the Bulgarian-held trenches in Dobro Pole ("Good Field"), at the time part of the Kingdom of Serbia (present-day Greece and North Macedonia). The offensive and the preceding artillery preparation had devastating effects on Bulgarian morale, eventually leading to mass desertions. Despite being outnumbered and poorly equipped, certain Bulgarian units offered fierce resistance, delaying the Entente advance in Zborsko. However, the collapse of the front line enabled the Allies to assault Bulgarian positions from multiple directions and eventually quell the last pockets of resistance. The Central Powers' defeat at the Dobro Pole played a role in the Bulgarian withdrawal from the war and opened the way for the subsequent capture of Vardar Macedonia. Question: Which nations' troops attacked the Bulgarian-held trenches at Dobro Pole? Answer: A combined force of Serbian, French, and Greek troops attacked the Bulgarian positions. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 California Republican presidential primary The 2020 California Republican presidential primary took place on March 3, 2020. California primary election law On July 30, 2019, California governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 27 (SB 27) into law, effective immediately, requiring that all presidential candidates release five years of tax returns in order to be eligible for the state primary. In August 2019, Trump sued the State of California, seeking to block implementation of the law SB 27, asserting that the law is unconstitutional. On September 19, 2019, U.S. District Judge Morrison C. England issued a temporary injunction blocking the law from taking effect. California is appealing; California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said: "Our elected leaders have a legal and moral obligation to be transparent with voters about potential conflicts of interest. This law is fundamental to preserving and protecting American democracy." California's Supreme Court ruled that Senate Bill 27 could not come into effect. According to The Sacramento Bee, this means that "President Donald Trump won't have to release his tax returns to get on California's 2020 primary ballot". Question: When did the 2020 California Republican presidential primary take place? Answer: It took place on March 3, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: 2020 California Republican presidential primary The 2020 California Republican presidential primary took place on March 3, 2020. California primary election law On July 30, 2019, California governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 27 (SB 27) into law, effective immediately, requiring that all presidential candidates release five years of tax returns in order to be eligible for the state primary. In August 2019, Trump sued the State of California, seeking to block implementation of the law SB 27, asserting that the law is unconstitutional. On September 19, 2019, U.S. District Judge Morrison C. England issued a temporary injunction blocking the law from taking effect. California is appealing; California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said: "Our elected leaders have a legal and moral obligation to be transparent with voters about potential conflicts of interest. This law is fundamental to preserving and protecting American democracy." California's Supreme Court ruled that Senate Bill 27 could not come into effect. According to The Sacramento Bee, this means that "President Donald Trump won't have to release his tax returns to get on California's 2020 primary ballot". Question: Who signed Senate Bill 27 into law in California, and what did it require of presidential candidates? Answer: California governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 27 into law on July 30, 2019, requiring all presidential candidates to release five years of tax returns in order to be eligible for the state primary. <|endoftext|> Context: List of butterflies of Bangladesh This is a list of butterflies of Bangladesh. About 430 species are known from Bangladesh, but it is estimated that a total number of 500 to 550 species occurs. Question: How many butterfly species are known from Bangladesh, and how many are estimated to actually occur there? Answer: About 430 species are known from Bangladesh, though it is estimated that a total of 500 to 550 species actually occur there. <|endoftext|> Context: List of butterflies of Bangladesh This is a list of butterflies of Bangladesh. About 430 species are known from Bangladesh, but it is estimated that a total number of 500 to 550 species occurs. Question: Who described the butterfly species Pachliopta hector, and in what year? Answer: Pachliopta hector was described by Linnaeus in 1758. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal Drops Yard Coal Drops Yard is a shopping complex and privately owned public space that forms part of the King's Cross Central development scheme in London, England. The development was designed by Thomas Heatherwick and opened in October 2018. History The two Victorian coal drops sheds were used to receive coal from South Yorkshire and trans-ship it to narrowboats on the Regents Canal and to horse-drawn carts; they processed 8m tonnes a year. Coal was the only form of energy available to heat and light the buildings of London, either directly or after having been converted to coal gas in the adjacent gas works. Coal use was challenged by electricity, and electricity prevailedthe coal drops were redundant and fell into decay. They were used as warehouse units; one was gutted by fire in 1985 and another used by Bagley's nightclub, which closed in 2007. The night clubs complemented a vibrant night life of easy drug access, raves and prostitution. The coal drops The Regent's Canal was named in 1820 after the Prince Regent, who became George IV the same year. Question: Who designed Coal Drops Yard in London? Answer: Thomas Heatherwick designed Coal Drops Yard. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal Drops Yard Coal Drops Yard is a shopping complex and privately owned public space that forms part of the King's Cross Central development scheme in London, England. The development was designed by Thomas Heatherwick and opened in October 2018. History The two Victorian coal drops sheds were used to receive coal from South Yorkshire and trans-ship it to narrowboats on the Regents Canal and to horse-drawn carts; they processed 8m tonnes a year. Coal was the only form of energy available to heat and light the buildings of London, either directly or after having been converted to coal gas in the adjacent gas works. Coal use was challenged by electricity, and electricity prevailedthe coal drops were redundant and fell into decay. They were used as warehouse units; one was gutted by fire in 1985 and another used by Bagley's nightclub, which closed in 2007. The night clubs complemented a vibrant night life of easy drug access, raves and prostitution. The coal drops The Regent's Canal was named in 1820 after the Prince Regent, who became George IV the same year. Question: What was the original function of the Victorian coal drops sheds at King's Cross? Answer: They were used to receive coal from South Yorkshire and trans-ship it to narrowboats on the Regent's Canal and to horse-drawn carts, processing about 8 million tonnes a year. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Vidal ibn Labi Joseph Vidal ibn Labi was a prominent Spanish-Jewish scholar and orator, son of the philosopher Solomon ibn Labi. He lived at Saragossa, and was one of the 25 rabbis who by order of antipope Benedict XIII assisted at the disputation of Tortosa (February 7, 1413 November 12, 1414), where he distinguished himself by his oratorical ability. Labi translated into Hebrew, under the title Gerem ha-Ma'alot, a work on plants and their uses in medicine, written in Arabic by his tutor Joshua Lorki at the insistence of Solomon Benveniste (d. 1411), whose children Lorki was at the time educating (MS. Vienna No. 154). Of Labi's numerous other works only a few poems and letters dealing with literary matters are now extant. Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography Benjacob, Oar ha-Sefarim, p.100; Frst, Bibl. Jud. ii. 215; Krafft and Deutsch, Die Handschriftlichen Hebr. Werke der K. K. Hofbibliothek zu Wien, pp.120 et seq., 164 et seq.; Steinschneider, Hebr. Bibl. xv. 56 et seq., 80 et seq.; idem, Cat. Munich, p.138; Zunz, S. P. p.520. Question: Who was Joseph Vidal ibn Labi's father? Answer: His father was the philosopher Solomon ibn Labi. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Vidal ibn Labi Joseph Vidal ibn Labi was a prominent Spanish-Jewish scholar and orator, son of the philosopher Solomon ibn Labi. He lived at Saragossa, and was one of the 25 rabbis who by order of antipope Benedict XIII assisted at the disputation of Tortosa (February 7, 1413 November 12, 1414), where he distinguished himself by his oratorical ability. Labi translated into Hebrew, under the title Gerem ha-Ma'alot, a work on plants and their uses in medicine, written in Arabic by his tutor Joshua Lorki at the insistence of Solomon Benveniste (d. 1411), whose children Lorki was at the time educating (MS. Vienna No. 154). Of Labi's numerous other works only a few poems and letters dealing with literary matters are now extant. Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography Benjacob, Oar ha-Sefarim, p.100; Frst, Bibl. Jud. ii. 215; Krafft and Deutsch, Die Handschriftlichen Hebr. Werke der K. K. Hofbibliothek zu Wien, pp.120 et seq., 164 et seq.; Steinschneider, Hebr. Bibl. xv. 56 et seq., 80 et seq.; idem, Cat. Munich, p.138; Zunz, S. P. p.520. Question: What did Joseph Vidal ibn Labi translate into Hebrew, and who wrote the original work? Answer: He translated a work on plants and their medicinal uses, titled Gerem ha-Ma'alot, which had been written in Arabic by his tutor Joshua Lorki. <|endoftext|> Context: Universidad Experimental Flix Adam The Flix Adam Experimental University (Spanish: "Universidad Experimental Felix Adam" (UNEFA)) is a private university in the Dominican Republic, founded in Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional on February 14, 1996. The institution is sponsored by the Foundation Academia de Profesores para la Paz Mundial (APROPAZ, Professors for World Peace Academy), which was founded in 1991. The Dominican National Council of Higher Education (CONES) approved UNEFA through the resolution No. 01096. UNEFA offers three types of study plans: Supervised Open Studies (EUAS), a modality consisting of part-time attendance and supervised studies, monitored by professors and facilitators; Free Open Studies (ELIS), requiring from the students certain part-time contact with the university with at least one fourth of any degree's core courses; and the Accreditation of Knowledge by Experience (PAAPE), which is a continuous process in which obtained knowledge is accredited towards the completion of a chosen degree, based on its correspondence to required levels of higher education studies. Question: When was the Flix Adam Experimental University founded, and where? Answer: It was founded on February 14, 1996, in Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, in the Dominican Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: Universidad Experimental Flix Adam The Flix Adam Experimental University (Spanish: "Universidad Experimental Felix Adam" (UNEFA)) is a private university in the Dominican Republic, founded in Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional on February 14, 1996. The institution is sponsored by the Foundation Academia de Profesores para la Paz Mundial (APROPAZ, Professors for World Peace Academy), which was founded in 1991. The Dominican National Council of Higher Education (CONES) approved UNEFA through the resolution No. 01096. UNEFA offers three types of study plans: Supervised Open Studies (EUAS), a modality consisting of part-time attendance and supervised studies, monitored by professors and facilitators; Free Open Studies (ELIS), requiring from the students certain part-time contact with the university with at least one fourth of any degree's core courses; and the Accreditation of Knowledge by Experience (PAAPE), which is a continuous process in which obtained knowledge is accredited towards the completion of a chosen degree, based on its correspondence to required levels of higher education studies. Question: Who is the Flix Adam Experimental University named after, and why? Answer: It is named after Flix Adam, who helped eradicate illiteracy in Caribbean countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawe Magdo Pawe Magdo (born 13 November 1979) is a Polish football executive and former player who played as a defender. From 2020 to 2023, he served as the sporting director of Wisa Pock. Career Club His former club was Grnik czna. National team He made his debut for the Poland national team against United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi on 6 December 2006, scoring one of the goals in a 25 win. Question: When was Polish football executive and former player Paweł Magdoń born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawe Magdo Pawe Magdo (born 13 November 1979) is a Polish football executive and former player who played as a defender. From 2020 to 2023, he served as the sporting director of Wisa Pock. Career Club His former club was Grnik czna. National team He made his debut for the Poland national team against United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi on 6 December 2006, scoring one of the goals in a 25 win. Question: How did Paweł Magdoń's debut match for the Poland national team turn out? Answer: Poland won 2-5 against the United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi on 6 December 2006, and he scored one of the goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomorrow (Taiwanese TV series) Tomorrow () is a 2001 Taiwanese drama starring Rainie Yang, Shawn Yue, Christine Fan and Eddie Peng. It is based on the Japanese manga series, , written by Fumi Saimon. It was broadcast in Taiwan on China Television (CTV) () in 2002. Synopsis The story of Tomorrow describes high school gymnast Chen Mei who was injured during practice and was helped by a stranger (Kua-Chu), thus begins a love and friendship story lasting 8 years. Chen Mei, in her third year of high school, becomes acquainted with the members of the "Tomorrow Club", which includes: Kua Chu, Chu Shou, Hsin Hwa and Sung Kang. Chen Mei is attracted to Kua Chu. However, due to her mother's illness she loses contact with them. Then upon entering university she meets up with Kua Chu and members of the "Tomorrow Club". Though Kua Chu has a girlfriend, called Shih Huei, he still finds the courage to express his love for Chen Mei. At once, they fall passionately in love, but the reunion fails and they decide to break up. Chen Mei enters a relationship with Chu Shou, who has carried a torch for Chen Mei, but she still misses Kua Chu. Question: What manga series is the 2001 Taiwanese drama Tomorrow based on? Answer: It is based on a Japanese manga series written by Fumi Saimon. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomorrow (Taiwanese TV series) Tomorrow () is a 2001 Taiwanese drama starring Rainie Yang, Shawn Yue, Christine Fan and Eddie Peng. It is based on the Japanese manga series, , written by Fumi Saimon. It was broadcast in Taiwan on China Television (CTV) () in 2002. Synopsis The story of Tomorrow describes high school gymnast Chen Mei who was injured during practice and was helped by a stranger (Kua-Chu), thus begins a love and friendship story lasting 8 years. Chen Mei, in her third year of high school, becomes acquainted with the members of the "Tomorrow Club", which includes: Kua Chu, Chu Shou, Hsin Hwa and Sung Kang. Chen Mei is attracted to Kua Chu. However, due to her mother's illness she loses contact with them. Then upon entering university she meets up with Kua Chu and members of the "Tomorrow Club". Though Kua Chu has a girlfriend, called Shih Huei, he still finds the courage to express his love for Chen Mei. At once, they fall passionately in love, but the reunion fails and they decide to break up. Chen Mei enters a relationship with Chu Shou, who has carried a torch for Chen Mei, but she still misses Kua Chu. Question: Who are the main stars of the Taiwanese drama Tomorrow? Answer: The drama stars Rainie Yang, Shawn Yue, Christine Fan, and Eddie Peng. <|endoftext|> Context: Mitra Jashni Mitra Jashni (; born 16 December 1976) is an Iranian visual artist and political activist, of Kurdish ethnicity. She works in the mediums of painting, drawing, and sculpture; as well as works as an art teacher, poet, and singer of Iranian contemporary music. She is one of the founders and executive director of Farashgard, an Iranian political party and activist group based in Washington, D.C.. Biography Jashni was born in Iran on 16 December 1976 in Mashhad, Pahlavi Iran. In 2008, she received a MA degree in painting from Tehran's Soore University. , she had worked as an artist for more than ten years in Iran, Canada, South America, and Europe. Question: What is the name of the Iranian political party and activist group based in Washington, D.C. that Mitra Jashni co-founded and serves as executive director of? Answer: Farashgard. <|endoftext|> Context: Mitra Jashni Mitra Jashni (; born 16 December 1976) is an Iranian visual artist and political activist, of Kurdish ethnicity. She works in the mediums of painting, drawing, and sculpture; as well as works as an art teacher, poet, and singer of Iranian contemporary music. She is one of the founders and executive director of Farashgard, an Iranian political party and activist group based in Washington, D.C.. Biography Jashni was born in Iran on 16 December 1976 in Mashhad, Pahlavi Iran. In 2008, she received a MA degree in painting from Tehran's Soore University. , she had worked as an artist for more than ten years in Iran, Canada, South America, and Europe. Question: Where and when was Mitra Jashni born? Answer: She was born on 16 December 1976 in Mashhad, Pahlavi Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: 21 Winners: The Best of Bob Marley and the Wailers 21 Winners: The Best Of Bob Marley and the Wailers is an album by Bob Marley and the Wailers, released on 14 August 1997 under the Madacy Entertainment record label. It includes twenty-one tracks. Track listing "Soul Rebel" (Bob Marley) 3:15 "Natural Mystic" (Marley) 5:37 "Memphis" (Chuck Berry) 2:54 "Soul Captives" (Marley) 2:03 "Don't Rock My Boat" (Marley) 4:20 "Rebel's Hop" (Marley) 2:34 "Duppy Conqueror" (Marley) 3:34 "Brain Washing" (Marley) 2:16 "You Can't Do That To Me" (Marley) 2:46 "Mr. Question: When was the compilation album 21 Winners: The Best of Bob Marley and the Wailers released? Answer: It was released on 14 August 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: 21 Winners: The Best of Bob Marley and the Wailers 21 Winners: The Best Of Bob Marley and the Wailers is an album by Bob Marley and the Wailers, released on 14 August 1997 under the Madacy Entertainment record label. It includes twenty-one tracks. Track listing "Soul Rebel" (Bob Marley) 3:15 "Natural Mystic" (Marley) 5:37 "Memphis" (Chuck Berry) 2:54 "Soul Captives" (Marley) 2:03 "Don't Rock My Boat" (Marley) 4:20 "Rebel's Hop" (Marley) 2:34 "Duppy Conqueror" (Marley) 3:34 "Brain Washing" (Marley) 2:16 "You Can't Do That To Me" (Marley) 2:46 "Mr. Question: How many tracks are included on 21 Winners: The Best of Bob Marley and the Wailers? Answer: The album includes twenty-one tracks. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 EA Generali Open The 1996 EA Generali Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbhel, Austria that was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the 41st edition of the tournament and was held from 22 July until 28 July 1996. Fifth-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title. Finals Singles Alberto Berasategui defeated lex Corretja, 62, 64, 64 It was Berasategui's 2nd singles title of the year and the 11th of his career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 1996 EA Generali Open? Answer: Alberto Berasategui won the singles title, defeating Àlex Corretja 6–2, 6–4, 6–4. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 EA Generali Open The 1996 EA Generali Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbhel, Austria that was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the 41st edition of the tournament and was held from 22 July until 28 July 1996. Fifth-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title. Finals Singles Alberto Berasategui defeated lex Corretja, 62, 64, 64 It was Berasategui's 2nd singles title of the year and the 11th of his career. Question: Where and when was the 1996 EA Generali Open held? Answer: It was held on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbühel, Austria, from 22 July until 28 July 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: SAC Vasanth Sebasti Arul Christopher Vasanth (SAC Vasanth) is an Indian magician, illusionist and laser show artist who performs shows in India, Burkina Faso, Dubai and globally. He was titled as "Master Magician" by Star One television in 2010. Early life Vasanth was born on 22 August 1974 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Television shows 'Maya Maya' in Doordarshan. 'G Boom Vikram' in Vijay TV. 'Fox History and Entertainment' in BBC. 'Logic illa Magic' in Kalaignar TV. 'Star One, Indias Magic Star' in STAR One. 'Comedy Circus ka Jadoo' in Sony Entertainment Television (India) Awards and honors "Best Creative Magician Award" in Hyderabad for the Year 2004 "Best innovative Magician Award" in Howrah for the Year 2005 "Dr. Mgr. Question: When and where was SAC Vasanth born? Answer: He was born on 22 August 1974 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. <|endoftext|> Context: SAC Vasanth Sebasti Arul Christopher Vasanth (SAC Vasanth) is an Indian magician, illusionist and laser show artist who performs shows in India, Burkina Faso, Dubai and globally. He was titled as "Master Magician" by Star One television in 2010. Early life Vasanth was born on 22 August 1974 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Television shows 'Maya Maya' in Doordarshan. 'G Boom Vikram' in Vijay TV. 'Fox History and Entertainment' in BBC. 'Logic illa Magic' in Kalaignar TV. 'Star One, Indias Magic Star' in STAR One. 'Comedy Circus ka Jadoo' in Sony Entertainment Television (India) Awards and honors "Best Creative Magician Award" in Hyderabad for the Year 2004 "Best innovative Magician Award" in Howrah for the Year 2005 "Dr. Mgr. Question: What title did Comedy Circus Ka Jadoo give SAC Vasanth in 2011? Answer: It crowned him as the 'Prince of Indian Magic'. <|endoftext|> Context: International Economic Forum of the Americas The International Economic Forum of the Americas (IEFA), is an international not-for-profit organization headquartered in Canada, with offices in Montreal, Toronto, Miami and Paris. The IEFA was created in 1995 to promote an exchange of views and perspectives on pressing economic issues of our times among world leaders, renowned experts and business executives. It organizes several high-level conferences per year and has grown to become a landmark organization bringing together more than 10,000 speakers and 600 speakers every year. Mission The International Economic Forum of the Americas was founded to facilitate agreements, offer business opportunities and provide access to unique insights from leading experts and specialists. The Forum has grown to become a landmark organization bringing together more than 10,000 delegates and over 6000 speakers combined under the auspices of four annual conferences: the Conference of Montreal, the Toronto Global Forum, the World Strategic Forum and the Conference of Paris. Question: In what year was the International Economic Forum of the Americas founded? Answer: It was founded in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: International Economic Forum of the Americas The International Economic Forum of the Americas (IEFA), is an international not-for-profit organization headquartered in Canada, with offices in Montreal, Toronto, Miami and Paris. The IEFA was created in 1995 to promote an exchange of views and perspectives on pressing economic issues of our times among world leaders, renowned experts and business executives. It organizes several high-level conferences per year and has grown to become a landmark organization bringing together more than 10,000 speakers and 600 speakers every year. Mission The International Economic Forum of the Americas was founded to facilitate agreements, offer business opportunities and provide access to unique insights from leading experts and specialists. The Forum has grown to become a landmark organization bringing together more than 10,000 delegates and over 6000 speakers combined under the auspices of four annual conferences: the Conference of Montreal, the Toronto Global Forum, the World Strategic Forum and the Conference of Paris. Question: In which cities does the International Economic Forum of the Americas have offices? Answer: It has offices in Montreal, Toronto, Miami, and Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Captain Price (disambiguation) Captain Price is a character in the Call of Duty video game franchise. Captain Price or Capt. Price may also refer to: People Anthony Price (19282019), British author and army captain Charles Price (Royalist) (died 1645), Welsh soldier and politician David Price (East India Company officer) (17621835), Welsh orientalist and officer in the East India Company army David Price (Royal Navy officer) (17901854), Royal Navy officer Ernest B. Price (18901973), American diplomat, university professor, military officer and businessman George Edward Price (18421926), Royal Navy officer and politician Henry Bertram Price (18691941), U.S. Navy officer Richard Price (Wales MP) (fl. Question: What video game franchise features a character named Captain Price? Answer: Call of Duty. <|endoftext|> Context: Captain Price (disambiguation) Captain Price is a character in the Call of Duty video game franchise. Captain Price or Capt. Price may also refer to: People Anthony Price (19282019), British author and army captain Charles Price (Royalist) (died 1645), Welsh soldier and politician David Price (East India Company officer) (17621835), Welsh orientalist and officer in the East India Company army David Price (Royal Navy officer) (17901854), Royal Navy officer Ernest B. Price (18901973), American diplomat, university professor, military officer and businessman George Edward Price (18421926), Royal Navy officer and politician Henry Bertram Price (18691941), U.S. Navy officer Richard Price (Wales MP) (fl. Question: Who was David Price, born in 1762, known for in relation to the East India Company? Answer: He was a Welsh orientalist and officer in the East India Company army, and he died in 1835. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 San Diego State Aztecs football team The 2015 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Aztecs were led by fifth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference. They finished the season 113, 80 in Mountain West play to become West Division Champions. They represented the West Division in the Mountain West Championship Game where they defeated Mountain Division representative Air Force to be crowned Mountain West champions. They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl where they defeated Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the San Diego State Aztecs football team in 2015? Answer: Rocky Long, who was in his fifth year as head coach, led the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 San Diego State Aztecs football team The 2015 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Aztecs were led by fifth-year head coach Rocky Long and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium. They were members of the West Division of the Mountain West Conference. They finished the season 113, 80 in Mountain West play to become West Division Champions. They represented the West Division in the Mountain West Championship Game where they defeated Mountain Division representative Air Force to be crowned Mountain West champions. They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl where they defeated Cincinnati. Question: What was the outcome of the 2015 San Diego State Aztecs' bowl game appearance? Answer: They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl, where they defeated Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Ken Staton Kenneth Staton (born November 25, 1972) is an American professional golfer. Staton played college golf at Florida State University, where he was chosen after his senior year as an honorable mention All-American by the Golf Coaches Association of America. Staton began his professional career on the Canadian Tour, where he won six times. He finished second at the 2001 Qualifying school, giving him status on the PGA Tour. He would go on to play 60 events on tour, as well as 61 events on the Web.com Tour. Staton has been the head coach at EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University since 2010. Question: Where did Ken Staton play college golf? Answer: He played college golf at Florida State University, where he was named an honorable mention All-American by the Golf Coaches Association of America after his senior year. <|endoftext|> Context: Ken Staton Kenneth Staton (born November 25, 1972) is an American professional golfer. Staton played college golf at Florida State University, where he was chosen after his senior year as an honorable mention All-American by the Golf Coaches Association of America. Staton began his professional career on the Canadian Tour, where he won six times. He finished second at the 2001 Qualifying school, giving him status on the PGA Tour. He would go on to play 60 events on tour, as well as 61 events on the Web.com Tour. Staton has been the head coach at EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University since 2010. Question: How did Ken Staton earn PGA Tour status? Answer: He finished second at the 2001 Qualifying School, which gave him status on the PGA Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: William Sandover William Sandover (21 September 1822 5 March 1909) was a British hotelier and politician in South Australia, the father of Alfred Sandover MBE and great grandfather of Raymond Sandover DSO, ED. History He was born in Cornwood, Devon, England, on 21 September 1822, and spent most of his youth in London. He emigrated to South Australia on the Glenelg, arriving on 13 February 1849; William Morgan was a fellow-passenger. He joined the gold rush to Victoria and was moderately successful, and on his return took up hotel keeping. In March 1854 William Sandover was granted the publican's licence for the Sturt Hotel, Grenfell Street, which was destroyed by fire some 18 months later. He retired twelve years later, and apart from parliamentary duties and three trips to England (on one of these visits, taken aboard the City of London, son Alfred was born), lived quietly at his home "Rosslyn" in Rose Park. Politics In April 1868 he was elected to the seat of Gumeracha in the Legislative Assembly, with Alexander Hay as colleague. Question: When was William Sandover born, and where? Answer: He was born on 21 September 1822 in Cornwood, Devon, England. <|endoftext|> Context: William Sandover William Sandover (21 September 1822 5 March 1909) was a British hotelier and politician in South Australia, the father of Alfred Sandover MBE and great grandfather of Raymond Sandover DSO, ED. History He was born in Cornwood, Devon, England, on 21 September 1822, and spent most of his youth in London. He emigrated to South Australia on the Glenelg, arriving on 13 February 1849; William Morgan was a fellow-passenger. He joined the gold rush to Victoria and was moderately successful, and on his return took up hotel keeping. In March 1854 William Sandover was granted the publican's licence for the Sturt Hotel, Grenfell Street, which was destroyed by fire some 18 months later. He retired twelve years later, and apart from parliamentary duties and three trips to England (on one of these visits, taken aboard the City of London, son Alfred was born), lived quietly at his home "Rosslyn" in Rose Park. Politics In April 1868 he was elected to the seat of Gumeracha in the Legislative Assembly, with Alexander Hay as colleague. Question: How did William Sandover travel to South Australia, and when did he arrive? Answer: He emigrated aboard the Glenelg, arriving on 13 February 1849, with William Morgan as a fellow-passenger. <|endoftext|> Context: Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar University () is a university in the city of Bahir Dar, the capital of the Amhara Region in Ethiopia. The University is a combination of two smaller institutes formed earlier, after the departments were gradually raised to a degree level starting from 1996. The official slogan of the university is "Wisdom at the source of the Blue Nile" The University is composed of five colleges, four institutes, seven faculties, two academies and two schools. Sports The Bahir Dar University has a 15,000-capacity stadium on its campus, named Bahir Dar University Stadium, in Bahir Dar. It is used mostly for association football matches. It is also sometimes used for athletics. Establishment Bahir Dar University was created from the merger of two former higher institutions. The first was Bahir Dar Polytechnic Institute, which formed one of the faculties of the University, was established in 1963 under the technical cooperation between the Government of USSR and the Imperial Government of Ethiopia. Question: Where is Bahir Dar University located? Answer: It is located in the city of Bahir Dar, the capital of the Amhara Region in Ethiopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar University () is a university in the city of Bahir Dar, the capital of the Amhara Region in Ethiopia. The University is a combination of two smaller institutes formed earlier, after the departments were gradually raised to a degree level starting from 1996. The official slogan of the university is "Wisdom at the source of the Blue Nile" The University is composed of five colleges, four institutes, seven faculties, two academies and two schools. Sports The Bahir Dar University has a 15,000-capacity stadium on its campus, named Bahir Dar University Stadium, in Bahir Dar. It is used mostly for association football matches. It is also sometimes used for athletics. Establishment Bahir Dar University was created from the merger of two former higher institutions. The first was Bahir Dar Polytechnic Institute, which formed one of the faculties of the University, was established in 1963 under the technical cooperation between the Government of USSR and the Imperial Government of Ethiopia. Question: What is the seating capacity of the stadium on the Bahir Dar University campus? Answer: The stadium has a capacity of 15,000 and is used mainly for association football matches, and sometimes for athletics. <|endoftext|> Context: Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar University () is a university in the city of Bahir Dar, the capital of the Amhara Region in Ethiopia. The University is a combination of two smaller institutes formed earlier, after the departments were gradually raised to a degree level starting from 1996. The official slogan of the university is "Wisdom at the source of the Blue Nile" The University is composed of five colleges, four institutes, seven faculties, two academies and two schools. Sports The Bahir Dar University has a 15,000-capacity stadium on its campus, named Bahir Dar University Stadium, in Bahir Dar. It is used mostly for association football matches. It is also sometimes used for athletics. Establishment Bahir Dar University was created from the merger of two former higher institutions. The first was Bahir Dar Polytechnic Institute, which formed one of the faculties of the University, was established in 1963 under the technical cooperation between the Government of USSR and the Imperial Government of Ethiopia. Question: When was Bahir Dar Polytechnic Institute established, and under what arrangement? Answer: It was established in 1963 under a technical cooperation agreement between the Government of the USSR and the Imperial Government of Ethiopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland Robert John Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland (10 July 1799 25 April 1870), styled The Honourable Robert Eden from birth until 1849, was a British clergyman. He was Bishop of Sodor and Man from 1847 to 1854 and Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1854 to 1869. Background and education Born at Eden Farm, Beckenham, Kent, he was third son of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland and his wife Eleanor Elliot, oldest daughter of Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet. His older brother was George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, his uncles were Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland and Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley. Eden was sent to Eton in 1814 and went then to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he proceeded Master of Arts five years later. In 1847, he received a Bachelor of Divinity and a Doctor of Divinity by the University of Cambridge. When his brother George died in 1849, he succeeded him not in the earldom, but in the barony conferred upon their father. Career Eden was made deacon in 1823 by the Bishop of Norwich, ordained priest in 1824 by the Bishop of Worcester and was appointed rector of Eyam in Derbyshire in 1823. Question: Who was Robert Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland, and what religious offices did he hold? Answer: He was a British clergyman who served as Bishop of Sodor and Man from 1847 to 1854 and Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1854 to 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland Robert John Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland (10 July 1799 25 April 1870), styled The Honourable Robert Eden from birth until 1849, was a British clergyman. He was Bishop of Sodor and Man from 1847 to 1854 and Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1854 to 1869. Background and education Born at Eden Farm, Beckenham, Kent, he was third son of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland and his wife Eleanor Elliot, oldest daughter of Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet. His older brother was George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, his uncles were Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland and Morton Eden, 1st Baron Henley. Eden was sent to Eton in 1814 and went then to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he proceeded Master of Arts five years later. In 1847, he received a Bachelor of Divinity and a Doctor of Divinity by the University of Cambridge. When his brother George died in 1849, he succeeded him not in the earldom, but in the barony conferred upon their father. Career Eden was made deacon in 1823 by the Bishop of Norwich, ordained priest in 1824 by the Bishop of Worcester and was appointed rector of Eyam in Derbyshire in 1823. Question: How did Robert Eden come to inherit the barony of Auckland? Answer: When his older brother George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland, died in 1849, Robert succeeded him in the barony conferred upon their father, though not in the earldom. <|endoftext|> Context: Rben Lameiras Rben Barcelos de Sousa Lameiras (born 22 December 1994) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right winger or attacking midfielder for Primeira Liga club Chaves. Formed at Tottenham Hotspur, he spent his early career in EFL League One, making 131 appearances and scoring 20 goals for Coventry City and Plymouth Argyle and winning the EFL Trophy with the former in 2017. From 2019, he played in the Primeira Liga for Famalico, Vitria SC and Chaves. Club career Tottenham Hotspur Lameiras moved to Tottenham Hotspur's academy in July 2011 and signed a professional contract with the Premier League club in July 2014. He made eight appearances, including five starts, in the Under-21 Premier League in the 201415 season, scoring once in the process. On 26 March 2015, Tottenham announced they had reached an agreement with Swedish club tvidabergs FF for the transfer of Lameiras on loan until June, with an option to extend the deal. He made his professional debut on 5 April, in a 10 loss away to IFK Gteborg for the season's Allsvenskan. After 14 appearances, he returned to Tottenham, where his contract expired on 30 June. Question: When was Rben Lameiras born? Answer: He was born on 22 December 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Rben Lameiras Rben Barcelos de Sousa Lameiras (born 22 December 1994) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right winger or attacking midfielder for Primeira Liga club Chaves. Formed at Tottenham Hotspur, he spent his early career in EFL League One, making 131 appearances and scoring 20 goals for Coventry City and Plymouth Argyle and winning the EFL Trophy with the former in 2017. From 2019, he played in the Primeira Liga for Famalico, Vitria SC and Chaves. Club career Tottenham Hotspur Lameiras moved to Tottenham Hotspur's academy in July 2011 and signed a professional contract with the Premier League club in July 2014. He made eight appearances, including five starts, in the Under-21 Premier League in the 201415 season, scoring once in the process. On 26 March 2015, Tottenham announced they had reached an agreement with Swedish club tvidabergs FF for the transfer of Lameiras on loan until June, with an option to extend the deal. He made his professional debut on 5 April, in a 10 loss away to IFK Gteborg for the season's Allsvenskan. After 14 appearances, he returned to Tottenham, where his contract expired on 30 June. Question: Which Swedish club did Rben Lameiras join on loan from Tottenham Hotspur in 2015? Answer: He joined tvidabergs FF on loan until June, with an option to extend the deal. <|endoftext|> Context: Independente Futebol Clube Independente Futebol Clube, more commonly referred to as Independente de Limeira, is a Brazilian football club based in Limeira, So Paulo. The team compete in Campeonato Paulista Segunda Diviso, the fourth tier of the So Paulo state football league. History Independente Futebol Clube was founded on January 19, 1944. The supporters of Independente lived a historic day on Wednesday night. In the fifth round of the decisive quadrangular of the A3 Series, the modest team beat traditional rivals Inter de Limeira, champions of So Paulo in 86, 3-1 at Estdio Prado and secured access to the A2 Series. Achievements Campeonato Paulista Srie A3: Winners (1): 1973 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Diviso: Winners (2): 1999ref name"enciclopedialance", 2011 Copa Energil C: Winners (1): 2007 Rival Internacional de Limeira is the club's rival. Question: When was Independente Futebol Clube founded? Answer: It was founded on January 19, 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Independente Futebol Clube Independente Futebol Clube, more commonly referred to as Independente de Limeira, is a Brazilian football club based in Limeira, So Paulo. The team compete in Campeonato Paulista Segunda Diviso, the fourth tier of the So Paulo state football league. History Independente Futebol Clube was founded on January 19, 1944. The supporters of Independente lived a historic day on Wednesday night. In the fifth round of the decisive quadrangular of the A3 Series, the modest team beat traditional rivals Inter de Limeira, champions of So Paulo in 86, 3-1 at Estdio Prado and secured access to the A2 Series. Achievements Campeonato Paulista Srie A3: Winners (1): 1973 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Diviso: Winners (2): 1999ref name"enciclopedialance", 2011 Copa Energil C: Winners (1): 2007 Rival Internacional de Limeira is the club's rival. Question: Which club is Independente de Limeira's main rival? Answer: Internacional de Limeira is the club's rival. <|endoftext|> Context: alki alki was the Hittite deity of grain. While it is commonly assumed the name consistently referred to a goddess, a male form of this deity has also been identified. alki was associated with other grain deities, namely Mesopotamian Nisaba and Hattian Kait, with the latter presumed to be functionally identical. The oldest attestations come from Kanesh, though they are limited to theophoric names. In later periods, the female form of alki was worshiped in Hattusa, and the male one in Nerik, though evidence from other cities is also available. Name and character alki was regarded as the deity of grain. The name is identical with the ordinary Hittite word for grain, in at least some contexts specifically used to refer only to barley (logographically E). It is generally assumed that alki was a goddess at least through the Old Hittite period, though sometimes the term "deity" is used instead out of caution. The former assumption is supported by epithets such as DUMU.MUNUS-la and supessara (KI.SIKIL), both of which can be translated as "young woman". Question: Which Hittite deity was associated with grain and shared a name with the ordinary Hittite word for grain? Answer: Ḫalki (alki), who was regarded as the deity of grain, with the name being identical to the ordinary Hittite word for grain, sometimes specifically referring to barley. <|endoftext|> Context: alki alki was the Hittite deity of grain. While it is commonly assumed the name consistently referred to a goddess, a male form of this deity has also been identified. alki was associated with other grain deities, namely Mesopotamian Nisaba and Hattian Kait, with the latter presumed to be functionally identical. The oldest attestations come from Kanesh, though they are limited to theophoric names. In later periods, the female form of alki was worshiped in Hattusa, and the male one in Nerik, though evidence from other cities is also available. Name and character alki was regarded as the deity of grain. The name is identical with the ordinary Hittite word for grain, in at least some contexts specifically used to refer only to barley (logographically E). It is generally assumed that alki was a goddess at least through the Old Hittite period, though sometimes the term "deity" is used instead out of caution. The former assumption is supported by epithets such as DUMU.MUNUS-la and supessara (KI.SIKIL), both of which can be translated as "young woman". Question: In which city was the female form of this grain deity worshiped, and where was the male form worshiped? Answer: The female form was worshiped in Hattusa, while the male form was worshiped in Nerik. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtin Central bus station Curtin Central bus station is a Transperth bus station located at the Curtin University's Bentley campus. It has twelve stands, six bus layover bays and is served by six Transperth routes operated by Path Transit and Swan Transit. Overview Curtin Central bus station was opened on 17 February 2019. It took 18 months to construct. Initially, 944 buses served the station each weekday. It was a joint project between the Public Transport Authority (PTA) and Curtin University. The total budget was 15 million, with the PTA contributing 5 million, and Curtin University paying for the rest. It is at the centre of the Curtin Exchange Precinct, a transit-oriented development featuring student accommodation and retail. Question: When did Curtin Central bus station open? Answer: It opened on 17 February 2019, after taking 18 months to construct. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtin Central bus station Curtin Central bus station is a Transperth bus station located at the Curtin University's Bentley campus. It has twelve stands, six bus layover bays and is served by six Transperth routes operated by Path Transit and Swan Transit. Overview Curtin Central bus station was opened on 17 February 2019. It took 18 months to construct. Initially, 944 buses served the station each weekday. It was a joint project between the Public Transport Authority (PTA) and Curtin University. The total budget was 15 million, with the PTA contributing 5 million, and Curtin University paying for the rest. It is at the centre of the Curtin Exchange Precinct, a transit-oriented development featuring student accommodation and retail. Question: How was the construction cost of Curtin Central bus station funded? Answer: The total budget was 15 million, with the Public Transport Authority contributing 5 million and Curtin University paying the remainder. <|endoftext|> Context: Five Flavours Film Festival Five Flavours Film Festival () is an annual film festival held in Warsaw, Poland. It is focused on the cinema of Southeast and East Asia. It commenced in 2007 as a Vietnamese film review and later expanded to include films from other Asian nations, to become one of the most important events of its kind in Europe. Among its guests were many revered Asian filmmakers, including Fruit Chan, Noboru Iguchi, Miwa Nishikawa, Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, Pema Tseden and Midi Z. The festival also engages in educational projects, publishes books on Asian film and, since 2017, it has also started acting as a film distribution company, bringing selected Asian films to broader Polish audience. New Asian Cinema competition People's Jury Award The People's Jury is composed of non-professionals (such as bloggers and film students of all ages) interested in Asian cinema and culture. To participate, the volunteers apply by sending short essays or visual impressions on Asian film. This solution is quite unique among film festivals worldwide. There was no competitive section during the first five editions of the festival (2007-2011), thus the first prize was awarded in 2012. Question: In what city is the Five Flavours Film Festival held? Answer: It is held in Warsaw, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Five Flavours Film Festival Five Flavours Film Festival () is an annual film festival held in Warsaw, Poland. It is focused on the cinema of Southeast and East Asia. It commenced in 2007 as a Vietnamese film review and later expanded to include films from other Asian nations, to become one of the most important events of its kind in Europe. Among its guests were many revered Asian filmmakers, including Fruit Chan, Noboru Iguchi, Miwa Nishikawa, Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, Pema Tseden and Midi Z. The festival also engages in educational projects, publishes books on Asian film and, since 2017, it has also started acting as a film distribution company, bringing selected Asian films to broader Polish audience. New Asian Cinema competition People's Jury Award The People's Jury is composed of non-professionals (such as bloggers and film students of all ages) interested in Asian cinema and culture. To participate, the volunteers apply by sending short essays or visual impressions on Asian film. This solution is quite unique among film festivals worldwide. There was no competitive section during the first five editions of the festival (2007-2011), thus the first prize was awarded in 2012. Question: How did the Five Flavours Film Festival originate? Answer: It began in 2007 as a Vietnamese film review before expanding to include films from other Asian nations. <|endoftext|> Context: Five Flavours Film Festival Five Flavours Film Festival () is an annual film festival held in Warsaw, Poland. It is focused on the cinema of Southeast and East Asia. It commenced in 2007 as a Vietnamese film review and later expanded to include films from other Asian nations, to become one of the most important events of its kind in Europe. Among its guests were many revered Asian filmmakers, including Fruit Chan, Noboru Iguchi, Miwa Nishikawa, Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, Pema Tseden and Midi Z. The festival also engages in educational projects, publishes books on Asian film and, since 2017, it has also started acting as a film distribution company, bringing selected Asian films to broader Polish audience. New Asian Cinema competition People's Jury Award The People's Jury is composed of non-professionals (such as bloggers and film students of all ages) interested in Asian cinema and culture. To participate, the volunteers apply by sending short essays or visual impressions on Asian film. This solution is quite unique among film festivals worldwide. There was no competitive section during the first five editions of the festival (2007-2011), thus the first prize was awarded in 2012. Question: Who makes up the People's Jury at the Five Flavours Film Festival, and how do they join it? Answer: The People's Jury consists of non-professionals, such as bloggers and film students of all ages, who are interested in Asian cinema and culture. They join by applying with short essays or visual impressions on Asian film. <|endoftext|> Context: Damir Stojak Damir Stojak (; born 22 May 1975) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a striker. Club career After his promising performances at Vojvodina, Stojak moved abroad and signed with Italian side Napoli in early 1998. He made 13 appearances and scored twice in the remainder of the 199798 Serie A, as the club finished bottom of the table. International career Stojak was capped for FR Yugoslavia at under-21 level. Career statistics References External links 1975 births Living people Footballers from Novi Sad Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Serbia and Montenegro men's under-21 international footballers FK Vojvodina players FK Kabel players OFK Beej 1918 players SSC Napoli players Eintracht Frankfurt players S.C. Eendracht Aalst players C.S. Question: When was Serbian footballer Damir Stojak born? Answer: He was born on 22 May 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Damir Stojak Damir Stojak (; born 22 May 1975) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a striker. Club career After his promising performances at Vojvodina, Stojak moved abroad and signed with Italian side Napoli in early 1998. He made 13 appearances and scored twice in the remainder of the 199798 Serie A, as the club finished bottom of the table. International career Stojak was capped for FR Yugoslavia at under-21 level. Career statistics References External links 1975 births Living people Footballers from Novi Sad Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Serbia and Montenegro men's under-21 international footballers FK Vojvodina players FK Kabel players OFK Beej 1918 players SSC Napoli players Eintracht Frankfurt players S.C. Eendracht Aalst players C.S. Question: How did Napoli finish in the 1997–98 Serie A season, during which Damir Stojak made 13 appearances and scored twice? Answer: Napoli finished bottom of the table that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Helena (wife of Julian) Helena (Greek: ; died 360) was a Roman Empress by marriage to Julian, Roman emperor in 360363. She was briefly his Empress consort when Julian was proclaimed Augustus by his troops in 360. She died prior to the resolution of his conflict with ConstantiusII. Family Helena was a daughter of Constantine I and Fausta. She was sister to Constantine II, Constantius II, Constans and Constantina and half-sister of Crispus. Her paternal grandparents were Constantius Chlorus and Helena. Her maternal grandparents were Maximian and Eutropia. Marriage On 6 November 355, Julian was declared Caesar by Constantius II. The new Caesar was a paternal first cousin to Helena and her siblings. He was a son of Julius Constantius and his second wife Basilina. His paternal grandparents were Constantius Chlorus and his second wife Flavia Maximiana Theodora. At the time of his declaration Julian was the only viable candidate for this position, at least within the ranks of the Constantinian dynasty. The various other males of the family had died out. The marriage of Helena and Julian took place days after his proclamation. Question: Who were the parents of Helena, wife of Julian? Answer: Helena was the daughter of Constantine I and Fausta. <|endoftext|> Context: Helena (wife of Julian) Helena (Greek: ; died 360) was a Roman Empress by marriage to Julian, Roman emperor in 360363. She was briefly his Empress consort when Julian was proclaimed Augustus by his troops in 360. She died prior to the resolution of his conflict with ConstantiusII. Family Helena was a daughter of Constantine I and Fausta. She was sister to Constantine II, Constantius II, Constans and Constantina and half-sister of Crispus. Her paternal grandparents were Constantius Chlorus and Helena. Her maternal grandparents were Maximian and Eutropia. Marriage On 6 November 355, Julian was declared Caesar by Constantius II. The new Caesar was a paternal first cousin to Helena and her siblings. He was a son of Julius Constantius and his second wife Basilina. His paternal grandparents were Constantius Chlorus and his second wife Flavia Maximiana Theodora. At the time of his declaration Julian was the only viable candidate for this position, at least within the ranks of the Constantinian dynasty. The various other males of the family had died out. The marriage of Helena and Julian took place days after his proclamation. Question: When was Julian declared Caesar by Constantius II? Answer: Julian was declared Caesar on 6 November 355. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Bowden (diplomat) James Nicholas Geoffrey Bowden (born 27 May 1960) is a British diplomat who was ambassador to Chile from 2018 to 2020. Career Bowden was educated at Eton, then served in the Royal Green Jackets 198086. He then joined the diplomatic service and served at Aden, Khartoum, Washington, Riyadh and at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He was deputy head of mission in Kabul in 2002, Kuwait 200304, Baghdad 200405, and Kuwait again 200506. He was ambassador to the Kingdom of Bahrain 200611 and to the Sultanate of Oman 201114. He was seconded as deputy private secretary to the Prince of Wales 201417. He took up his post as ambassador to the Republic of Chile in June 2018. Honours Bowden was appointed OBE in 2002 "in recognition of services in support of operations in Afghanistan", CMG in the 2012 New Year Honours, and MVO in the 2017 New Year Honours. Question: Where was Jamie Bowden educated before serving in the Royal Green Jackets? Answer: He was educated at Eton. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamie Bowden (diplomat) James Nicholas Geoffrey Bowden (born 27 May 1960) is a British diplomat who was ambassador to Chile from 2018 to 2020. Career Bowden was educated at Eton, then served in the Royal Green Jackets 198086. He then joined the diplomatic service and served at Aden, Khartoum, Washington, Riyadh and at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He was deputy head of mission in Kabul in 2002, Kuwait 200304, Baghdad 200405, and Kuwait again 200506. He was ambassador to the Kingdom of Bahrain 200611 and to the Sultanate of Oman 201114. He was seconded as deputy private secretary to the Prince of Wales 201417. He took up his post as ambassador to the Republic of Chile in June 2018. Honours Bowden was appointed OBE in 2002 "in recognition of services in support of operations in Afghanistan", CMG in the 2012 New Year Honours, and MVO in the 2017 New Year Honours. Question: In what year was Jamie Bowden appointed OBE, and for what reason? Answer: He was appointed OBE in 2002 in recognition of services in support of operations in Afghanistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia octotriginta Banksia octotriginta is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has erect stems with bluish-green, deeply pinnatipartite leaves, heads of up to eighty or more golden-yellow flowers and egg-shaped follicles. Description Banksia octotriginta is a shrub with erect stems that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has bluish-green, deeply pinnatipartite leaves divided almost to the midrib, long and wide on a petiole long, with between ten and eighteen triangular lobes on each side. The flowers are pale golden-yellow and arranged in a head on the ends of branches in groups of between fifty and eighty-five, with linear, leaf-like involucral bracts long covered with rust-coloured, at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long and glabrous. Flowering occurs from July to August and the follicles are egg-shaped, about long, wide and sparsely hairy. Taxonomy and naming This species was first formally described in 1996 by Alex George in the journal Nuytsia and given the name Dryandra octotriginta from specimens he collected near Nyabing in 1986. Question: Where is Banksia octotriginta endemic to? Answer: It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia octotriginta Banksia octotriginta is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has erect stems with bluish-green, deeply pinnatipartite leaves, heads of up to eighty or more golden-yellow flowers and egg-shaped follicles. Description Banksia octotriginta is a shrub with erect stems that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has bluish-green, deeply pinnatipartite leaves divided almost to the midrib, long and wide on a petiole long, with between ten and eighteen triangular lobes on each side. The flowers are pale golden-yellow and arranged in a head on the ends of branches in groups of between fifty and eighty-five, with linear, leaf-like involucral bracts long covered with rust-coloured, at the base of the head. The perianth is long and the pistil long and glabrous. Flowering occurs from July to August and the follicles are egg-shaped, about long, wide and sparsely hairy. Taxonomy and naming This species was first formally described in 1996 by Alex George in the journal Nuytsia and given the name Dryandra octotriginta from specimens he collected near Nyabing in 1986. Question: Who first formally described this species, and under what name was it originally classified? Answer: Alex George first formally described it in 1996 in the journal Nuytsia, originally naming it Dryandra octotriginta, based on specimens he collected near Nyabing in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Sansei Kawaii! is the 13th single by Japanese girl group SKE48, released in Japan on November 20, 2013. Track listing TYPE-A TYPE-B TYPE-C TYPE-D Theater Edition Personnel "Sansei Kawaii!" Center: Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui Team S: Anna Ishida, Masana ya, Yuria Kizaki, Yka Nakanishi, Jurina Matsui, Manatsu Mukaida Team KII: Mina ba, Aya Shibata, Akari Suda, Akane Takayanagi, Airi Furukawa Team E: Kanon Kimoto, Nanako Suga, Nao Furuhata, Rena Matsui Kenkysei: Ryoha Kitagawa "Koko de Ippatsu" Performed by Dasu Tsuma Team KII: Akari Suda Kenkysei: Kaori Matsumura "Michi wa Naze Tsuzuku no ka?" Question: When was the single Sansei Kawaii! by SKE48 released? Answer: It was released in Japan on November 20, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Sansei Kawaii! is the 13th single by Japanese girl group SKE48, released in Japan on November 20, 2013. Track listing TYPE-A TYPE-B TYPE-C TYPE-D Theater Edition Personnel "Sansei Kawaii!" Center: Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui Team S: Anna Ishida, Masana ya, Yuria Kizaki, Yka Nakanishi, Jurina Matsui, Manatsu Mukaida Team KII: Mina ba, Aya Shibata, Akari Suda, Akane Takayanagi, Airi Furukawa Team E: Kanon Kimoto, Nanako Suga, Nao Furuhata, Rena Matsui Kenkysei: Ryoha Kitagawa "Koko de Ippatsu" Performed by Dasu Tsuma Team KII: Akari Suda Kenkysei: Kaori Matsumura "Michi wa Naze Tsuzuku no ka?" Question: Who were the center performers for the title track "Sansei Kawaii!"? Answer: Jurina Matsui and Rena Matsui served as center for the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaiyodu Kai Kaiyodu Kai () is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Rajan Sarma. The film stars Aravind Akash, Yugendran and newcomer Sona, with Raghuvaran, Malaysia Vasudevan, Thalaivasal Vijay, Karunas, M. N. Rajam, Pasi Sathya, Shanthi Williams and Srilatha playing supporting roles. It was released on 27 September 2003. Plot In Chennai, Raja (Aravind Akash) and Manik (Yugendran) are best friends since their childhood. The orphan Manik owns a garage while Raja is a college student. Manik's garage stands just in front of a ladies hostel where Nithya (Sona) lives and Manik is in love with her. Raja and Nithya are collegemates and lovers. The morning, Nithya acts as a soft-spoken woman to the hostel warden and she leaves the hostels in a traditional dress which makes Manik falling in love with her. But then, she goes to her friend's house, changes her dress and goes to the college in modern dress. Nithya is also an outspoken and straightforward woman who hates male chauvinism. Manik decides to impress Nithya's father Shanmugam (Malaysia Vasudevan) who lives in a village and Manik helps him sorting out a case. Question: Who directed Kaiyodu Kai, and when was it released? Answer: Kaiyodu Kai was directed by Rajan Sarma and was released on 27 September 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaiyodu Kai Kaiyodu Kai () is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Rajan Sarma. The film stars Aravind Akash, Yugendran and newcomer Sona, with Raghuvaran, Malaysia Vasudevan, Thalaivasal Vijay, Karunas, M. N. Rajam, Pasi Sathya, Shanthi Williams and Srilatha playing supporting roles. It was released on 27 September 2003. Plot In Chennai, Raja (Aravind Akash) and Manik (Yugendran) are best friends since their childhood. The orphan Manik owns a garage while Raja is a college student. Manik's garage stands just in front of a ladies hostel where Nithya (Sona) lives and Manik is in love with her. Raja and Nithya are collegemates and lovers. The morning, Nithya acts as a soft-spoken woman to the hostel warden and she leaves the hostels in a traditional dress which makes Manik falling in love with her. But then, she goes to her friend's house, changes her dress and goes to the college in modern dress. Nithya is also an outspoken and straightforward woman who hates male chauvinism. Manik decides to impress Nithya's father Shanmugam (Malaysia Vasudevan) who lives in a village and Manik helps him sorting out a case. Question: What is Manik's occupation, and where is his garage located? Answer: Manik owns a garage, which stands just in front of a ladies hostel where Nithya lives. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Hugon Anne Hugon (born 1965) is a French historian specialising in the history of African exploration. Career Anne Hugon has worked for several years on the history of European exploration of Africa. She taught at the University of Lyon II and wrote a thesis on missionaries in Africa in the early 1990s. She is currently a matre de confrences at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University where she is teaching 19th20th century African history. She is also a member of the Institut des mondes africains, a joint interdisciplinary research unit associating with the French National Centre for Scientific Research. Her studies and research themes on Africa include colonial history of Ghana, social history, history of colonisation, history of women and gender, history of medicine and history of cultural changes. She has authored several articles and books on the subject. She wrote for the "Dcouvertes Gallimard" collection, an illustrated pocket book published in 1991 and has been translated into ten languages, including English. The book has been adapted into a documentary film titled ("Mystery of the Sources of the Nile") in 2003. Question: What subject did Anne Hugon write her thesis on in the early 1990s? Answer: She wrote her thesis on missionaries in Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Hugon Anne Hugon (born 1965) is a French historian specialising in the history of African exploration. Career Anne Hugon has worked for several years on the history of European exploration of Africa. She taught at the University of Lyon II and wrote a thesis on missionaries in Africa in the early 1990s. She is currently a matre de confrences at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University where she is teaching 19th20th century African history. She is also a member of the Institut des mondes africains, a joint interdisciplinary research unit associating with the French National Centre for Scientific Research. Her studies and research themes on Africa include colonial history of Ghana, social history, history of colonisation, history of women and gender, history of medicine and history of cultural changes. She has authored several articles and books on the subject. She wrote for the "Dcouvertes Gallimard" collection, an illustrated pocket book published in 1991 and has been translated into ten languages, including English. The book has been adapted into a documentary film titled ("Mystery of the Sources of the Nile") in 2003. Question: Into what kind of media was Anne Hugon's 1991 illustrated pocket book adapted in 2003? Answer: It was adapted into a documentary film titled 'Mystery of the Sources of the Nile'. <|endoftext|> Context: Jehan Alain Jehan-Aristide Paul Alain (; 3 February 1911 20 June 1940) was a French organist, composer, and soldier. Born into a family of musicians, he learned the organ from his father and a host of other teachers, becoming a composer at 18, and composing until the outbreak of the Second World War 10 years later. His compositional style was influenced by the musical language of the earlier Claude Debussy, as well as his interest in music, dance and philosophy of the far east. At the outbreak of the Second World War, Alain became a dispatch rider in the Eighth Motorised Armour Division of the French Army; he took part in the Battle of Saumur, in which he was killed. His younger brother was composer-organist-pianist-musicologist Olivier Alain and his younger sister was renowned organist Marie-Claire Alain who was also responsible for popularising his works. Biography Alain was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in the western suburbs of Paris, into a family of musicians. His father, Albert Alain (18801971) was an organist, composer and amateur organ builder who had studied with Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne. Question: How did Jehan Alain die? Answer: He was killed while serving as a dispatch rider in the Eighth Motorised Armour Division of the French Army during the Battle of Saumur. <|endoftext|> Context: Jehan Alain Jehan-Aristide Paul Alain (; 3 February 1911 20 June 1940) was a French organist, composer, and soldier. Born into a family of musicians, he learned the organ from his father and a host of other teachers, becoming a composer at 18, and composing until the outbreak of the Second World War 10 years later. His compositional style was influenced by the musical language of the earlier Claude Debussy, as well as his interest in music, dance and philosophy of the far east. At the outbreak of the Second World War, Alain became a dispatch rider in the Eighth Motorised Armour Division of the French Army; he took part in the Battle of Saumur, in which he was killed. His younger brother was composer-organist-pianist-musicologist Olivier Alain and his younger sister was renowned organist Marie-Claire Alain who was also responsible for popularising his works. Biography Alain was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in the western suburbs of Paris, into a family of musicians. His father, Albert Alain (18801971) was an organist, composer and amateur organ builder who had studied with Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne. Question: Where was Jehan Alain born? Answer: He was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, in the western suburbs of Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Heights, Brooklyn Prospect Heights is a neighborhood in the northwest of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The traditional boundaries are Flatbush Avenue to the west, Atlantic Avenue to the north, Eastern Parkway beginning at Grand Army Plaza to the south, and Washington Avenue to the east. In the northern section of Prospect Heights are the Vanderbilt Rail Yards, built over as part of the Pacific Park (formerly Atlantic Yards) project. The Barclays Center, home to the NBA's Brooklyn Nets basketball team, is located in the northwestern corner of the neighborhood in Pacific Park at Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues. Compared to other Brooklyn neighborhoods, Prospect Heights is relatively small and is notable for its cultural diversity as well as its tree-lined streets. Prospect Heights has seen rapid demographic changes over the 2000s, and its shifts are exemplified by a mixture of older buildings under reconstruction, rows of classic 1890s brownstones, and newly built luxury condominiums. The neighborhood is served by the New York Police Department's 78th Precinct. Question: What NBA team plays at the Barclays Center in Prospect Heights? Answer: The Brooklyn Nets play at the Barclays Center. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Heights, Brooklyn Prospect Heights is a neighborhood in the northwest of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The traditional boundaries are Flatbush Avenue to the west, Atlantic Avenue to the north, Eastern Parkway beginning at Grand Army Plaza to the south, and Washington Avenue to the east. In the northern section of Prospect Heights are the Vanderbilt Rail Yards, built over as part of the Pacific Park (formerly Atlantic Yards) project. The Barclays Center, home to the NBA's Brooklyn Nets basketball team, is located in the northwestern corner of the neighborhood in Pacific Park at Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues. Compared to other Brooklyn neighborhoods, Prospect Heights is relatively small and is notable for its cultural diversity as well as its tree-lined streets. Prospect Heights has seen rapid demographic changes over the 2000s, and its shifts are exemplified by a mixture of older buildings under reconstruction, rows of classic 1890s brownstones, and newly built luxury condominiums. The neighborhood is served by the New York Police Department's 78th Precinct. Question: Which New York City police precinct serves the Prospect Heights neighborhood? Answer: The 78th Precinct serves Prospect Heights. <|endoftext|> Context: KHOM KHOM (100.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve Salem, the county seat of Fulton County, Arkansas. As of July 31, 2013, the station is owned by E-Communications, LLC. Programming KHOM broadcasts a classic hits format to the greater West Plains, Missouri, area. Until the 2011 sale, this station had aired a country music format of some sort since its establishment in 1977, most recently the "Real Country" format from Cumulus Media Networks branded as "K-Home 100.9". From the 2011 sale until July 31, 2013, the station aired a sports radio format provided by ESPN. History The station, then known by the call sign "KSAR", began regular broadcast operations in September 1977. Owned and operated by the Salem Broadcasting Company (with Ronald E. Plumee as company owner and president), KSAR originally broadcast a contemporary country music format with 2,500 watts of effective radiated power on a frequency of 95.9 MHz. In May 1983, Salem Broadcasting reached an agreement to sell KSAR to Mountain Home Broadcasting Corporation. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the deal on June 30, 1983, and the transaction was formally consummated on August 9, 1983. Question: What call sign did KHOM originally hold when it began broadcasting? Answer: It was originally known by the call sign KSAR. <|endoftext|> Context: KHOM KHOM (100.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve Salem, the county seat of Fulton County, Arkansas. As of July 31, 2013, the station is owned by E-Communications, LLC. Programming KHOM broadcasts a classic hits format to the greater West Plains, Missouri, area. Until the 2011 sale, this station had aired a country music format of some sort since its establishment in 1977, most recently the "Real Country" format from Cumulus Media Networks branded as "K-Home 100.9". From the 2011 sale until July 31, 2013, the station aired a sports radio format provided by ESPN. History The station, then known by the call sign "KSAR", began regular broadcast operations in September 1977. Owned and operated by the Salem Broadcasting Company (with Ronald E. Plumee as company owner and president), KSAR originally broadcast a contemporary country music format with 2,500 watts of effective radiated power on a frequency of 95.9 MHz. In May 1983, Salem Broadcasting reached an agreement to sell KSAR to Mountain Home Broadcasting Corporation. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the deal on June 30, 1983, and the transaction was formally consummated on August 9, 1983. Question: Who owned KSAR when it began regular broadcast operations in September 1977, and what format did it air? Answer: KSAR was owned and operated by the Salem Broadcasting Company, with Ronald E. Plumee as company owner and president, and it aired a contemporary country music format at 2,500 watts on 95.9 MHz. <|endoftext|> Context: The Washington Diplomat An independent media company that for over 26 years has served as the premier source of news and information for the diplomatic and international communities in Washington, D.C., New York and the global community. Their reach includes distribution to all 180 foreign embassies in the nation's capital, as well as the World BankIMF, IDB, lawmakers on Capitol Hill, the White House, Pentagon, State Department, federal agencies, Fortune 500 companies, think tanks, universities, centers of learning and various points of influence in Washington, Virginia, Maryland and New York. The Washington Diplomat is a convener of many high-level events including global virtual conferences, ambassador panels, diplomatic networking events and prominent global media events such as the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner Pre-Party Reception in partnership with the British Embassy Washington DC and the Embassy of the State of Qatar. References External links Newspapers published in Washington, D.C. Question: How many foreign embassies in Washington, D.C. does the Washington Diplomat distribute to? Answer: The Washington Diplomat distributes to all 180 foreign embassies in Washington, D.C. <|endoftext|> Context: The Washington Diplomat An independent media company that for over 26 years has served as the premier source of news and information for the diplomatic and international communities in Washington, D.C., New York and the global community. Their reach includes distribution to all 180 foreign embassies in the nation's capital, as well as the World BankIMF, IDB, lawmakers on Capitol Hill, the White House, Pentagon, State Department, federal agencies, Fortune 500 companies, think tanks, universities, centers of learning and various points of influence in Washington, Virginia, Maryland and New York. The Washington Diplomat is a convener of many high-level events including global virtual conferences, ambassador panels, diplomatic networking events and prominent global media events such as the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner Pre-Party Reception in partnership with the British Embassy Washington DC and the Embassy of the State of Qatar. References External links Newspapers published in Washington, D.C. Question: What year was the Washington Diplomat established? Answer: It was established in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: They Cloned Tyrone They Cloned Tyrone is a 2023 American science fiction comedy mystery film directed by Juel Taylor, in his feature film directorial debut, from a screenplay he wrote with Tony Rettenmaier. It stars John Boyega, Teyonah Parris, and Jamie Foxx (who also serves as a producer) as an unlikely trio uncovering a government cloning conspiracy. David Alan Grier and Kiefer Sutherland also appear in supporting roles. They Cloned Tyrone premiered at the American Black Film Festival on June 14, 2023, and began a limited theatrical release on July 14, 2023, before streaming on July 21, 2023, by Netflix. The film received positive reviews from critics, with particular praise aimed at the humor and lead cast performances. Plot Fontaine is a drug dealer in a suburban neighborhood called the Glen with odds against him and a schedule he keeps daily. His mother stays in her room all day and rarely speaks to Fontaine, and he still mourns the death of his younger brother. Slick Charles, one of Fontaine's customers, initiates a fight with one of his many sex workers, Yo-Yo. Fontaine goes to confront Slick Charles who owes Fontaine money and encounters Yo-Yo on the way. Question: Who directed They Cloned Tyrone, and was this their feature film directorial debut? Answer: Juel Taylor directed They Cloned Tyrone, and it marked his feature film directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: They Cloned Tyrone They Cloned Tyrone is a 2023 American science fiction comedy mystery film directed by Juel Taylor, in his feature film directorial debut, from a screenplay he wrote with Tony Rettenmaier. It stars John Boyega, Teyonah Parris, and Jamie Foxx (who also serves as a producer) as an unlikely trio uncovering a government cloning conspiracy. David Alan Grier and Kiefer Sutherland also appear in supporting roles. They Cloned Tyrone premiered at the American Black Film Festival on June 14, 2023, and began a limited theatrical release on July 14, 2023, before streaming on July 21, 2023, by Netflix. The film received positive reviews from critics, with particular praise aimed at the humor and lead cast performances. Plot Fontaine is a drug dealer in a suburban neighborhood called the Glen with odds against him and a schedule he keeps daily. His mother stays in her room all day and rarely speaks to Fontaine, and he still mourns the death of his younger brother. Slick Charles, one of Fontaine's customers, initiates a fight with one of his many sex workers, Yo-Yo. Fontaine goes to confront Slick Charles who owes Fontaine money and encounters Yo-Yo on the way. Question: When did They Cloned Tyrone begin streaming on Netflix? Answer: It began streaming on Netflix on July 21, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Department of Archaeology (Nepal) The Department of Archaeology (DOA) is the primary governmental organization for archaeological research and protection of cultural heritage in Nepal. It was established in 1953. After the April 2015 Nepal earthquake and May 2015 Nepal earthquake, the Department got involved with analyzing and reconstructing the ancient buildings in Nepal. Question: What is the Department of Archaeology in Nepal responsible for? Answer: It is the primary governmental organization for archaeological research and protection of cultural heritage in Nepal. <|endoftext|> Context: Department of Archaeology (Nepal) The Department of Archaeology (DOA) is the primary governmental organization for archaeological research and protection of cultural heritage in Nepal. It was established in 1953. After the April 2015 Nepal earthquake and May 2015 Nepal earthquake, the Department got involved with analyzing and reconstructing the ancient buildings in Nepal. Question: When was Nepal's Department of Archaeology established? Answer: It was established in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: 279th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) The 279th Infantry Division () was a planned infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. Its deployment, ordered in May 1940, was interrupted in June after the Franco-German armistice. History On 22 May 1940, the assembly of the tenth Aufstellungswelle was ordered by a military directive, and the divisions of the tenth wave were scheduled to complete deployment by 1 July. After the Armistice of 22 June 1940 between Germany and the French Third Republic, the deployment of the divisions of the tenth wave was aborted. The regiments assigned to the 279th Infantry Division, the Infantry Regiments 550, 551, and 552, as well as the Artillery Regiment 279, were returned to their reserve formations in Germany. The 279th Infantry Division was not redeployed. The sole commander of the 279th Infantry Division during its assembly was Herbert Stimmel. Question: When was the assembly of the 279th Infantry Division ordered? Answer: It was ordered on 22 May 1940, as part of the tenth Aufstellungswelle (mobilization wave). <|endoftext|> Context: 279th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) The 279th Infantry Division () was a planned infantry division of the German Heer during World War II. Its deployment, ordered in May 1940, was interrupted in June after the Franco-German armistice. History On 22 May 1940, the assembly of the tenth Aufstellungswelle was ordered by a military directive, and the divisions of the tenth wave were scheduled to complete deployment by 1 July. After the Armistice of 22 June 1940 between Germany and the French Third Republic, the deployment of the divisions of the tenth wave was aborted. The regiments assigned to the 279th Infantry Division, the Infantry Regiments 550, 551, and 552, as well as the Artillery Regiment 279, were returned to their reserve formations in Germany. The 279th Infantry Division was not redeployed. The sole commander of the 279th Infantry Division during its assembly was Herbert Stimmel. Question: Who commanded the 279th Infantry Division during its assembly? Answer: Herbert Stimmel was its sole commander during the assembly process. <|endoftext|> Context: Krzysztof lczka Krzysztof lczka (18 July 1956 - 7 April 2022) was a Polish Paralympic swimmer who competed in international level events. Question: What nationality was the Paralympic swimmer Krzysztof lczka? Answer: He was Polish. <|endoftext|> Context: Krzysztof lczka Krzysztof lczka (18 July 1956 - 7 April 2022) was a Polish Paralympic swimmer who competed in international level events. Question: In how many different Summer Paralympics did Krzysztof lczka compete as a swimmer? Answer: He competed in five Summer Paralympics: 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, and 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station, also Miombo Hewani Wind Farm (meaning "rocks in the air" in Swahili), is a planned wind-powered power station in the Njombe Region of Tanzania. Location The power station would be located in the villages of Isimike, Igomba and Itengelo, in Sasa Ward, in Wanging'ombe District, Njombe Region, approximately , north of the town of Makambako, close to the tri-point area, where Njombe Region, Iringa Region and Mbeya Region meet. Overview To help diversify Tanzania's electricity sources, Windlab Developments Tanzania Limited (WDTL), have proposed to establish Miombo Hewani Wind Farm, a 300 megawatt project, to be developed in phases. The development company, WDTL, is a subsidiary of Australias Windlab Limited of Australia, with developments in Australia, the United States and South Africa. In May 2018, the developers of this wind farm were granted an electricity generation license for a power plant of up to 300 megawatts. The license is the first-ever for a grid-ready wind farm in the history of Tanzania. The wind farm has a planned lifespan of 25 years from completion. Question: What does 'Miombo Hewani' mean in Swahili? Answer: It means 'rocks in the air.' <|endoftext|> Context: Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station, also Miombo Hewani Wind Farm (meaning "rocks in the air" in Swahili), is a planned wind-powered power station in the Njombe Region of Tanzania. Location The power station would be located in the villages of Isimike, Igomba and Itengelo, in Sasa Ward, in Wanging'ombe District, Njombe Region, approximately , north of the town of Makambako, close to the tri-point area, where Njombe Region, Iringa Region and Mbeya Region meet. Overview To help diversify Tanzania's electricity sources, Windlab Developments Tanzania Limited (WDTL), have proposed to establish Miombo Hewani Wind Farm, a 300 megawatt project, to be developed in phases. The development company, WDTL, is a subsidiary of Australias Windlab Limited of Australia, with developments in Australia, the United States and South Africa. In May 2018, the developers of this wind farm were granted an electricity generation license for a power plant of up to 300 megawatts. The license is the first-ever for a grid-ready wind farm in the history of Tanzania. The wind farm has a planned lifespan of 25 years from completion. Question: Which company is developing the Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station, and what is its parent company? Answer: It is being developed by Windlab Developments Tanzania Limited (WDTL), a subsidiary of Windlab Limited of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station Miombo Hewani Wind Power Station, also Miombo Hewani Wind Farm (meaning "rocks in the air" in Swahili), is a planned wind-powered power station in the Njombe Region of Tanzania. Location The power station would be located in the villages of Isimike, Igomba and Itengelo, in Sasa Ward, in Wanging'ombe District, Njombe Region, approximately , north of the town of Makambako, close to the tri-point area, where Njombe Region, Iringa Region and Mbeya Region meet. Overview To help diversify Tanzania's electricity sources, Windlab Developments Tanzania Limited (WDTL), have proposed to establish Miombo Hewani Wind Farm, a 300 megawatt project, to be developed in phases. The development company, WDTL, is a subsidiary of Australias Windlab Limited of Australia, with developments in Australia, the United States and South Africa. In May 2018, the developers of this wind farm were granted an electricity generation license for a power plant of up to 300 megawatts. The license is the first-ever for a grid-ready wind farm in the history of Tanzania. The wind farm has a planned lifespan of 25 years from completion. Question: When was the electricity generation license granted for the Miombo Hewani Wind Farm, and what significance did it hold? Answer: The license was granted in May 2018, and it was the first-ever license for a grid-ready wind farm in Tanzania's history. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Simonds Kenneth Wayne Simonds (May 5, 1935 October 11, 2009) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Life He began his career in 1958 at IBM and was the youngest IBM manager when promoted to Green Bay, Wisconsin. He left IBM in 1975 to become an executive with Amdahl Corporation, starting as vice president of Western operations in 1975. He was promoted in 1976 to Vice President of Product Support and Services and promoted in 1979 to Senior Vice President of U.S. Operations. In 1981, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer where he would stay until briefly going into retirement in 1984. He was a member of the team which had led Amdahl from no revenue in 1975 to 800 million dollars in revenue in 1984. He left retirement a year later, going to work for Teradata in 1985 as chief executive officer. He stayed with Teradata, through its initial public offering in 1987 and sale to NCR Corporation in 1991 for 250 million. He retired shortly after that. Personal life 1935-1975 Kenneth Wayne Simonds was born to Pauline and Wayne Simonds May 5, 1935. In his earlier childhood, he was in Boy Scouts. Question: When was Kenneth Wayne Simonds born, and to whom? Answer: He was born on May 5, 1935, to Pauline and Wayne Simonds. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Simonds Kenneth Wayne Simonds (May 5, 1935 October 11, 2009) was an American businessman and philanthropist. Life He began his career in 1958 at IBM and was the youngest IBM manager when promoted to Green Bay, Wisconsin. He left IBM in 1975 to become an executive with Amdahl Corporation, starting as vice president of Western operations in 1975. He was promoted in 1976 to Vice President of Product Support and Services and promoted in 1979 to Senior Vice President of U.S. Operations. In 1981, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer where he would stay until briefly going into retirement in 1984. He was a member of the team which had led Amdahl from no revenue in 1975 to 800 million dollars in revenue in 1984. He left retirement a year later, going to work for Teradata in 1985 as chief executive officer. He stayed with Teradata, through its initial public offering in 1987 and sale to NCR Corporation in 1991 for 250 million. He retired shortly after that. Personal life 1935-1975 Kenneth Wayne Simonds was born to Pauline and Wayne Simonds May 5, 1935. In his earlier childhood, he was in Boy Scouts. Question: For how much money was Teradata sold to NCR Corporation, and in what year? Answer: Teradata was sold to NCR Corporation in 1991 for 250 million dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: Comical Radio Comical Radio was an American talk radio comedy show broadcast from New York City. The show airs daily on www.comicalradio.com in New York City. The show is also streamed live online by Cringe Humor Radio, and other Internet comedy outlets. The show is hosted by comedian Danny Lobell, as well as fellow comics Chris Iacono. Comical Radio features comedy segments as well as interviews with established and up-and-coming comedians. The show ended in 2012 as Lobell moved to Los Angeles for comedy gigs. Each episode of Comical is archived, with segments made available for free on their website and as a podcast on iTunes. History The show first broadcast in 2004 under the title Dan Bob INDA Mornin, hosted by Danny Lobell and his then roommate. His roommate left the show shortly thereafter, and the show became The Danny Lobell Show. The program went through several different co-hosts. Danny Lobell was born and raised in the city of Long Beach, located on the western tip of Long Island. Long Beach has been home for numerous comedians; well known comics such as Omar Martin, Mordy Fenster, and Joey Joseph spent significant time in Long Beach. Question: Who hosted Comical Radio? Answer: The show was hosted by comedian Danny Lobell along with fellow comic Chris Iacono. <|endoftext|> Context: Comical Radio Comical Radio was an American talk radio comedy show broadcast from New York City. The show airs daily on www.comicalradio.com in New York City. The show is also streamed live online by Cringe Humor Radio, and other Internet comedy outlets. The show is hosted by comedian Danny Lobell, as well as fellow comics Chris Iacono. Comical Radio features comedy segments as well as interviews with established and up-and-coming comedians. The show ended in 2012 as Lobell moved to Los Angeles for comedy gigs. Each episode of Comical is archived, with segments made available for free on their website and as a podcast on iTunes. History The show first broadcast in 2004 under the title Dan Bob INDA Mornin, hosted by Danny Lobell and his then roommate. His roommate left the show shortly thereafter, and the show became The Danny Lobell Show. The program went through several different co-hosts. Danny Lobell was born and raised in the city of Long Beach, located on the western tip of Long Island. Long Beach has been home for numerous comedians; well known comics such as Omar Martin, Mordy Fenster, and Joey Joseph spent significant time in Long Beach. Question: What was Comical Radio originally called when it first broadcast in 2004? Answer: It was originally called Dan Bob INDA Mornin, hosted by Danny Lobell and his then roommate. <|endoftext|> Context: Comical Radio Comical Radio was an American talk radio comedy show broadcast from New York City. The show airs daily on www.comicalradio.com in New York City. The show is also streamed live online by Cringe Humor Radio, and other Internet comedy outlets. The show is hosted by comedian Danny Lobell, as well as fellow comics Chris Iacono. Comical Radio features comedy segments as well as interviews with established and up-and-coming comedians. The show ended in 2012 as Lobell moved to Los Angeles for comedy gigs. Each episode of Comical is archived, with segments made available for free on their website and as a podcast on iTunes. History The show first broadcast in 2004 under the title Dan Bob INDA Mornin, hosted by Danny Lobell and his then roommate. His roommate left the show shortly thereafter, and the show became The Danny Lobell Show. The program went through several different co-hosts. Danny Lobell was born and raised in the city of Long Beach, located on the western tip of Long Island. Long Beach has been home for numerous comedians; well known comics such as Omar Martin, Mordy Fenster, and Joey Joseph spent significant time in Long Beach. Question: Why did Comical Radio end in 2012? Answer: The show ended because Danny Lobell moved to Los Angeles to pursue comedy gigs. <|endoftext|> Context: Comical Radio Comical Radio was an American talk radio comedy show broadcast from New York City. The show airs daily on www.comicalradio.com in New York City. The show is also streamed live online by Cringe Humor Radio, and other Internet comedy outlets. The show is hosted by comedian Danny Lobell, as well as fellow comics Chris Iacono. Comical Radio features comedy segments as well as interviews with established and up-and-coming comedians. The show ended in 2012 as Lobell moved to Los Angeles for comedy gigs. Each episode of Comical is archived, with segments made available for free on their website and as a podcast on iTunes. History The show first broadcast in 2004 under the title Dan Bob INDA Mornin, hosted by Danny Lobell and his then roommate. His roommate left the show shortly thereafter, and the show became The Danny Lobell Show. The program went through several different co-hosts. Danny Lobell was born and raised in the city of Long Beach, located on the western tip of Long Island. Long Beach has been home for numerous comedians; well known comics such as Omar Martin, Mordy Fenster, and Joey Joseph spent significant time in Long Beach. Question: Where was Danny Lobell born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Long Beach, a city located on the western tip of Long Island. <|endoftext|> Context: William Teeling Sir Luke William Burke Teeling (5 February 1903 26 October 1975) was an Irish writer, traveller and a Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom. He was known for his enthusiasm for a Channel Tunnel. Background Born in Dublin to a prominent Roman Catholic family, he was the son of the Accountant-General of the Irish Supreme Court. One of his great-granduncles, Bartholomew Teeling, was hanged by the British for taking part in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. He attended the London Oratory School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied history. Journalistic and literary career On leaving university, Teeling became a journalist and travelled widely both at home and abroad, especially in the United States where he described himself as an "amateur tramp". He lived among the homeless and hitched lifts on freight trains, reporting back to The Times about his adventures. In the early 1930s he studied the youth movements in Nazi Germany. In winter 1933 Teeling had walked all the way from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, sleeping in hostels and examining the efforts of local councils to tackle unemployment. Question: When and where was William Teeling born? Answer: He was born on 5 February 1903 in Dublin. <|endoftext|> Context: William Teeling Sir Luke William Burke Teeling (5 February 1903 26 October 1975) was an Irish writer, traveller and a Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom. He was known for his enthusiasm for a Channel Tunnel. Background Born in Dublin to a prominent Roman Catholic family, he was the son of the Accountant-General of the Irish Supreme Court. One of his great-granduncles, Bartholomew Teeling, was hanged by the British for taking part in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. He attended the London Oratory School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied history. Journalistic and literary career On leaving university, Teeling became a journalist and travelled widely both at home and abroad, especially in the United States where he described himself as an "amateur tramp". He lived among the homeless and hitched lifts on freight trains, reporting back to The Times about his adventures. In the early 1930s he studied the youth movements in Nazi Germany. In winter 1933 Teeling had walked all the way from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, sleeping in hostels and examining the efforts of local councils to tackle unemployment. Question: Who was Bartholomew Teeling, and what happened to him? Answer: Bartholomew Teeling was a great-granduncle of William Teeling who was hanged by the British for taking part in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. Th. van der Heijden Adrianus Franciscus Theodorus van der Heijden (born 15 October 1951) is a Dutch writer. Van der Heijden was born in Geldrop, and studied psychology and philosophy in Nijmegen. After moving to Amsterdam he turned to writing. His first two books appeared under the pseudonym Patrizio Canaponi: the short story collection Een gondel in de Herengracht ("A Gondola in the Herengracht", 1978, Anton Wachter Prize, 1979) and the novel De draaideur ("The Revolving Door", 1979). Van der Heijden then began publishing under his own name in the 80s. Van der Heijden has won many awards, including all the big Dutch literary awards: the 2013 P. C. Hooft Award for his entire oeuvre, the 2012 Libris Literatuur Prijs for Tonio, and the 2007 AKO Literatuurprijs for Het schervengericht and the 1997 AKO Literatuurprijs for Onder het plaveisel het moeras. Some of Van der Heijden's books have been translated into German, Russian, Finnish, Swedish, Spanish and Bulgarian. Van der Heijden (or A.F.Th. as he is called among book lovers) is most known for his multi-novel saga De tandeloze tijd ("The Toothless Time") about his alter-ego Albert Egberts. Question: Under what pseudonym did A. F. Th. van der Heijden publish his first two books? Answer: He published them under the pseudonym Patrizio Canaponi. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. Th. van der Heijden Adrianus Franciscus Theodorus van der Heijden (born 15 October 1951) is a Dutch writer. Van der Heijden was born in Geldrop, and studied psychology and philosophy in Nijmegen. After moving to Amsterdam he turned to writing. His first two books appeared under the pseudonym Patrizio Canaponi: the short story collection Een gondel in de Herengracht ("A Gondola in the Herengracht", 1978, Anton Wachter Prize, 1979) and the novel De draaideur ("The Revolving Door", 1979). Van der Heijden then began publishing under his own name in the 80s. Van der Heijden has won many awards, including all the big Dutch literary awards: the 2013 P. C. Hooft Award for his entire oeuvre, the 2012 Libris Literatuur Prijs for Tonio, and the 2007 AKO Literatuurprijs for Het schervengericht and the 1997 AKO Literatuurprijs for Onder het plaveisel het moeras. Some of Van der Heijden's books have been translated into German, Russian, Finnish, Swedish, Spanish and Bulgarian. Van der Heijden (or A.F.Th. as he is called among book lovers) is most known for his multi-novel saga De tandeloze tijd ("The Toothless Time") about his alter-ego Albert Egberts. Question: What award did A. F. Th. van der Heijden receive in 2013? Answer: He received the P. C. Hooft Award in 2013 for his entire oeuvre. <|endoftext|> Context: Sonderkommando photographs The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred photographs taken secretly in August 1944 inside the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. Along with a few photographs in the Auschwitz Album, they are the only ones known to exist of events around the gas chambers. The images were taken within 1530 minutes of each other by an inmate inside Auschwitz-Birkenau, the extermination camp within the Auschwitz complex. Usually named only as Alex, a Jewish prisoner from Greece, the photographer was a member of the Sonderkommando, inmates forced to work in and around the gas chambers. Several sources identified him as Alberto Errera, a Greek naval officer. He took two shots from inside one of the gas chambers and two outside, shooting from the hip, unable to aim the camera with any precision. The Polish resistance smuggled the film out of the camp in a toothpaste tube. The photographs were numbered 280283 by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Nos. 280 and 281 show the cremation of corpses in a fire pit, shot through the black frame of the gas chamber's doorway or window. No. Question: When were the Sonderkommando photographs secretly taken inside Auschwitz-Birkenau? Answer: They were taken in August 1944, within 15 to 30 minutes of each other. <|endoftext|> Context: Sonderkommando photographs The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred photographs taken secretly in August 1944 inside the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. Along with a few photographs in the Auschwitz Album, they are the only ones known to exist of events around the gas chambers. The images were taken within 1530 minutes of each other by an inmate inside Auschwitz-Birkenau, the extermination camp within the Auschwitz complex. Usually named only as Alex, a Jewish prisoner from Greece, the photographer was a member of the Sonderkommando, inmates forced to work in and around the gas chambers. Several sources identified him as Alberto Errera, a Greek naval officer. He took two shots from inside one of the gas chambers and two outside, shooting from the hip, unable to aim the camera with any precision. The Polish resistance smuggled the film out of the camp in a toothpaste tube. The photographs were numbered 280283 by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Nos. 280 and 281 show the cremation of corpses in a fire pit, shot through the black frame of the gas chamber's doorway or window. No. Question: How was the film containing the Sonderkommando photographs smuggled out of the camp? Answer: The Polish resistance smuggled the film out of Auschwitz hidden in a toothpaste tube. <|endoftext|> Context: Skyler Butts Skyler Butts (born 18 September 1993) is a Hong Kong tennis player. Butts has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1147 achieved on 27 November 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1375 achieved on 27 November 2017. Butts represents Hong Kong at the Davis Cup, where he has a WL record of 10. Question: What is Skyler Butts's highest career ATP singles ranking, and when did he achieve it? Answer: Skyler Butts achieved a career high ATP singles ranking of 1147 on 27 November 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Skyler Butts Skyler Butts (born 18 September 1993) is a Hong Kong tennis player. Butts has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1147 achieved on 27 November 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1375 achieved on 27 November 2017. Butts represents Hong Kong at the Davis Cup, where he has a WL record of 10. Question: What country does Skyler Butts represent in Davis Cup competition? Answer: Skyler Butts represents Hong Kong at the Davis Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: ayrba ayrba is a town (belde) and municipality in the Afyonkarahisar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,377 (2021). The initial name of the town was Sipsin. In 1960, it was renamed to ayrba. It has four neighborhoods as Fatih, Ali etinkaya, Uur and Huzur. It is far from Afyonkarahisar on the Eskiehir-Afyonkarahisar highway D-665. History The historical development of the town shows parallelism with Afyonkarahisar. The known old history of Afyonkarahisar region dates back to 30000 BC. The region joined the Ottoman Empire in 1429. From 27 March 1921 to 27 August 1922, it was occupied by the Greeks during the Greco-Turkish War (19191922). Economy The economy of ayrba is based mainly on agricultur and animal husbandary. Gherkin, which is grown for pickling, has an important place in agriculture. In addition, the other income of the town is the workers, who go to Afyonkarahisar Center daily and return. The fact that the town is close to Afyonkarahisar creates negativities in terms of economic and social development. Question: What was the original name of the town of Çayırbağ before it was renamed in 1960? Answer: The town was originally named Sipsin before being renamed Çayırbağ in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: ayrba ayrba is a town (belde) and municipality in the Afyonkarahisar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,377 (2021). The initial name of the town was Sipsin. In 1960, it was renamed to ayrba. It has four neighborhoods as Fatih, Ali etinkaya, Uur and Huzur. It is far from Afyonkarahisar on the Eskiehir-Afyonkarahisar highway D-665. History The historical development of the town shows parallelism with Afyonkarahisar. The known old history of Afyonkarahisar region dates back to 30000 BC. The region joined the Ottoman Empire in 1429. From 27 March 1921 to 27 August 1922, it was occupied by the Greeks during the Greco-Turkish War (19191922). Economy The economy of ayrba is based mainly on agricultur and animal husbandary. Gherkin, which is grown for pickling, has an important place in agriculture. In addition, the other income of the town is the workers, who go to Afyonkarahisar Center daily and return. The fact that the town is close to Afyonkarahisar creates negativities in terms of economic and social development. Question: During what period was the Afyonkarahisar region occupied by the Greeks in the Greco-Turkish War? Answer: The region was occupied by the Greeks from 27 March 1921 to 27 August 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Civil calendar The civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within a country for civil, official, or administrative purposes. The civil calendar is almost always used for general purposes by people and private organizations. The most widespread civil calendar and de facto international standard is the Gregorian calendar. Although that calendar was first declared by Pope Gregory XIII to be used in Catholic countries in 1582, it has since been adopted, as a matter of convenience, by many secular and non-Christian countries although some countries use other calendars. Civil calendars worldwide 168 of the world's countries use the Gregorian calendar as their sole civil calendar as of 2021. Most non-Christian countries have adopted it as a result of colonization, with some cases of voluntary adoption. Four countries have not adopted the Gregorian calendar: Afghanistan and Iran (which use the Solar Hijri calendar), Ethiopia (the Ethiopian calendar), and Nepal (Vikram Samvat and Nepal Sambat). Question: Who first declared the Gregorian calendar for use in Catholic countries, and in what year? Answer: Pope Gregory XIII declared it for use in Catholic countries in 1582. <|endoftext|> Context: Civil calendar The civil calendar is the calendar, or possibly one of several calendars, used within a country for civil, official, or administrative purposes. The civil calendar is almost always used for general purposes by people and private organizations. The most widespread civil calendar and de facto international standard is the Gregorian calendar. Although that calendar was first declared by Pope Gregory XIII to be used in Catholic countries in 1582, it has since been adopted, as a matter of convenience, by many secular and non-Christian countries although some countries use other calendars. Civil calendars worldwide 168 of the world's countries use the Gregorian calendar as their sole civil calendar as of 2021. Most non-Christian countries have adopted it as a result of colonization, with some cases of voluntary adoption. Four countries have not adopted the Gregorian calendar: Afghanistan and Iran (which use the Solar Hijri calendar), Ethiopia (the Ethiopian calendar), and Nepal (Vikram Samvat and Nepal Sambat). Question: As of 2021, how many countries used the Gregorian calendar as their sole civil calendar, and which four countries had not adopted it at all? Answer: 168 countries used the Gregorian calendar as their sole civil calendar. Afghanistan and Iran (using the Solar Hijri calendar), Ethiopia (the Ethiopian calendar), and Nepal (Vikram Samvat and Nepal Sambat) had not adopted it. <|endoftext|> Context: Honda Logo The Honda Logo is a B-segment supermini manufactured and marketed by Honda from 1996 to 2001, as a three-door and five door hatchback, sharing its platform with the Honda Capa and replacing the second generation Honda City. The Logo was larger than the kei class Honda Life, smaller than the subcompact Honda Civic, and was superseded by the Honda Fit. It was marketed in Japan through dealerships of Honda Clio from 1996 to 2001, and briefly in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2001. The Logo was an effort by Honda to repeat the success of early Civic, with its length, width, and engine size almost matching the first generation Civic. Mechanicals The Logo used the D13B, initially with two valves per cylinder, subsequently upgraded to four valves. A CVT transmission was offered. The engine provided . Minor changes in later grades sport "TS", sixteen valve type specification in D13B (SOHC 1.3L PGM spec FI) were also later introduced. The sporting TS model produces and . Transmissions included a five-speed manual transmission, three-speed automatic transmission, and the CVT, marketed as Honda Multimatic. Question: What Honda model did the Honda Logo replace? Answer: The Honda Logo replaced the second generation Honda City. <|endoftext|> Context: Honda Logo The Honda Logo is a B-segment supermini manufactured and marketed by Honda from 1996 to 2001, as a three-door and five door hatchback, sharing its platform with the Honda Capa and replacing the second generation Honda City. The Logo was larger than the kei class Honda Life, smaller than the subcompact Honda Civic, and was superseded by the Honda Fit. It was marketed in Japan through dealerships of Honda Clio from 1996 to 2001, and briefly in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2001. The Logo was an effort by Honda to repeat the success of early Civic, with its length, width, and engine size almost matching the first generation Civic. Mechanicals The Logo used the D13B, initially with two valves per cylinder, subsequently upgraded to four valves. A CVT transmission was offered. The engine provided . Minor changes in later grades sport "TS", sixteen valve type specification in D13B (SOHC 1.3L PGM spec FI) were also later introduced. The sporting TS model produces and . Transmissions included a five-speed manual transmission, three-speed automatic transmission, and the CVT, marketed as Honda Multimatic. Question: In which years was the Honda Logo sold in the United Kingdom? Answer: It was briefly marketed in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Papish v. Board of Curators of University of Missouri Papish v. Board of Curators of University of Missouri is a court case that was heard and decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 19, 1973. In 1969, Barbara Susan Papish, a graduate student at the University of Missouri, distributed a newspaper containing a political cartoon of policemen raping the Statue of Liberty and the Goddess of Justice with the caption "With Liberty and Justice for All." She and three of her classmates were arrested for "possessing and attempting to sell obscene literature". The university tried to expel Papish for violating their student conduct code that prohibited "indecent conduct or speech" and the lower courts agreed. In 1973, the Supreme Court overturned the lower ruling, rejecting the notion that such content-based discipline could be justified, and ruled that public universities couldn't punish students for offensive speech that didn't cause disruption or interfere with the rights of others. The Court held that the school's expulsion of Papish violated the First Amendment. Question: What was the outcome of Papish v. Board of Curators of University of Missouri, decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 19, 1973? Answer: The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Barbara Susan Papish, overturning the lower court decisions and holding that the university's expulsion of her violated the First Amendment. The Court found that public universities could not punish students for offensive speech that did not cause disruption or interfere with others' rights. <|endoftext|> Context: Papish v. Board of Curators of University of Missouri Papish v. Board of Curators of University of Missouri is a court case that was heard and decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 19, 1973. In 1969, Barbara Susan Papish, a graduate student at the University of Missouri, distributed a newspaper containing a political cartoon of policemen raping the Statue of Liberty and the Goddess of Justice with the caption "With Liberty and Justice for All." She and three of her classmates were arrested for "possessing and attempting to sell obscene literature". The university tried to expel Papish for violating their student conduct code that prohibited "indecent conduct or speech" and the lower courts agreed. In 1973, the Supreme Court overturned the lower ruling, rejecting the notion that such content-based discipline could be justified, and ruled that public universities couldn't punish students for offensive speech that didn't cause disruption or interfere with the rights of others. The Court held that the school's expulsion of Papish violated the First Amendment. Question: Why was Barbara Susan Papish arrested and threatened with expulsion in 1969? Answer: Papish, a graduate student at the University of Missouri, distributed a newspaper containing a political cartoon depicting policemen raping the Statue of Liberty and the Goddess of Justice with the caption "With Liberty and Justice for All." She and three classmates were arrested for "possessing and attempting to sell obscene literature," and the university tried to expel her for violating its student conduct code against "indecent conduct or speech." <|endoftext|> Context: Tresus Tresus is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Mactridae. Many of them are known under the common name the horse clam or as species of gaper clam. They are similar to geoducks. Species Species within the genus Tresus include: Tresus allomyax (Coan Scott, 2000) strange gaper Tresus capax (Gould, 1850) fat gaper Tresus keenae (Kuroda Habe, 1950) mirugai clam Tresus nuttallii (Conrad, 1837) Pacific gaper Tresus pajaroanus (Conrad, 1857) lost gaper Habitat These species' habitat is the lower intertidal zones on out to waters as deep as 5060 feet (1315 m). They prefer sand, mud, and gravel substrates, normally burying themselves 1216 inches (3041cm), so they are much easier to dig than geoducks. Their preferred substrates are also preferred by butter and littleneck clams, so horse clams are often taken incidentally in commercial harvesting. Tresus clams often have a relationship with small commensal pea crabs, often a mating pair, which enter through the large siphon and live within the mantle cavity of the horse clam. The crabs are easily seen and in no way affect the clam as food. The meat is good and makes excellent chowder. Question: What family of marine bivalve mollusks does the genus Tresus belong to? Answer: Tresus belongs to the family Mactridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Tresus Tresus is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Mactridae. Many of them are known under the common name the horse clam or as species of gaper clam. They are similar to geoducks. Species Species within the genus Tresus include: Tresus allomyax (Coan Scott, 2000) strange gaper Tresus capax (Gould, 1850) fat gaper Tresus keenae (Kuroda Habe, 1950) mirugai clam Tresus nuttallii (Conrad, 1837) Pacific gaper Tresus pajaroanus (Conrad, 1857) lost gaper Habitat These species' habitat is the lower intertidal zones on out to waters as deep as 5060 feet (1315 m). They prefer sand, mud, and gravel substrates, normally burying themselves 1216 inches (3041cm), so they are much easier to dig than geoducks. Their preferred substrates are also preferred by butter and littleneck clams, so horse clams are often taken incidentally in commercial harvesting. Tresus clams often have a relationship with small commensal pea crabs, often a mating pair, which enter through the large siphon and live within the mantle cavity of the horse clam. The crabs are easily seen and in no way affect the clam as food. The meat is good and makes excellent chowder. Question: How deep do horse clams typically bury themselves in their preferred substrates? Answer: They typically bury themselves 12 to 16 inches (30 to 41 cm) deep, which makes them much easier to dig than geoducks. <|endoftext|> Context: UNIVAC 9000 series The UNIVAC 9000 series (9200, 9300, 9400, 9700) is a discontinued line of computers introduced by Sperry Rand in the mid-1960s to compete with the low end of the IBM System360 series. The 9200 and 9300 (which differ only in CPU speed) implement the same restricted 16-bit subset of the System360 instruction set as the IBM 36020, while the UNIVAC 9400 implements a subset of the full 32-bit System360 instruction set. The 9400 was roughly equivalent to the IBM 36030. In 1972, UNIVAC stopped development of its 9000 series systems, in favor of hardware acquired from RCA, now called UNIVAC Series 90. Hardware The 9000 series uses monolithic integrated circuits for logic and plated-wire memory; the latter functions somewhat like core memory but uses a non-destructive read. Since the 9000 series was intended as direct competitors to IBM, they use 80-column cards and EBCDIC character encoding. The UNIVAC 9200 was marketed as a functional replacement for the 1004 and as a direct competitor to the IBM 36020. The printer-processor is one cabinet, the power supply and memory another and the card reader and optional card punch make an 'L' shaped configuration. Question: Which company introduced the UNIVAC 9000 series computers, and in what era? Answer: Sperry Rand introduced the UNIVAC 9000 series in the mid-1960s to compete with the low end of the IBM System360 series. <|endoftext|> Context: UNIVAC 9000 series The UNIVAC 9000 series (9200, 9300, 9400, 9700) is a discontinued line of computers introduced by Sperry Rand in the mid-1960s to compete with the low end of the IBM System360 series. The 9200 and 9300 (which differ only in CPU speed) implement the same restricted 16-bit subset of the System360 instruction set as the IBM 36020, while the UNIVAC 9400 implements a subset of the full 32-bit System360 instruction set. The 9400 was roughly equivalent to the IBM 36030. In 1972, UNIVAC stopped development of its 9000 series systems, in favor of hardware acquired from RCA, now called UNIVAC Series 90. Hardware The 9000 series uses monolithic integrated circuits for logic and plated-wire memory; the latter functions somewhat like core memory but uses a non-destructive read. Since the 9000 series was intended as direct competitors to IBM, they use 80-column cards and EBCDIC character encoding. The UNIVAC 9200 was marketed as a functional replacement for the 1004 and as a direct competitor to the IBM 36020. The printer-processor is one cabinet, the power supply and memory another and the card reader and optional card punch make an 'L' shaped configuration. Question: What happened to UNIVAC's 9000 series development in 1972? Answer: In 1972, UNIVAC stopped development of its 9000 series systems in favor of hardware acquired from RCA, which became known as UNIVAC Series 90. <|endoftext|> Context: Godigamuwa West (Horana) Grama Niladhari Division Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Horana Divisional Secretariat of Kalutara District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 606. Godigamuwa West is a surrounded by the Halapitiya, Walgama North, Rerukana, Samaranayakapura and Godigamuwa East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (99.2). In comparison, the Horana Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (97.9) Religion The Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (97.4). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code assigned to Godigamuwa West? Answer: Godigamuwa West has Grama Niladhari Division Code 606. <|endoftext|> Context: Godigamuwa West (Horana) Grama Niladhari Division Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Horana Divisional Secretariat of Kalutara District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 606. Godigamuwa West is a surrounded by the Halapitiya, Walgama North, Rerukana, Samaranayakapura and Godigamuwa East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (99.2). In comparison, the Horana Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (97.9) Religion The Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (97.4). Question: What is the majority ethnicity in the Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: The Godigamuwa West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority, making up 99.2% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Ecology in Isfahan The ecological environment of Isfahan, Iran, reflects many interrelated factors, such as wildlife, climate, topography, irrigation, farming, and the human population. Geography The average altitude in the Isfahan city area is above sea level (compared to 1563 meters for the larger Isfahan province). Mount Soffeh is the highest point in the city at 2216 meters above sea level. The city of Isfahan covers an area of 550 square kilometers and is surrounded by an additional 136 square kilometers in suburbs. Biodiversity Gavkhouni, an ancient marsh with highly saline water and uniquely adapted wildlife, is located in the eastern part of the city. The Isfahan Department of Environment was established in 1972 to conserve biodiversity. Two national animal conservation parks are nearby: Kolah Ghazi Park in the southeast, and Ghamishloo park in the northwest. Water Some 10 kilometers of canals and aqueducts crisscross the area. 14 water tunnels service Isfahan. Other water projects related to the city are the Yazd Water Transfer Pipeline, the Koohrang river tunnels, Kouhrang 2 Hydroelectric Power Station, Kouhrang 1 Dam, and Kouhrang 3 Dam. Question: What is the highest point in the city of Isfahan, and what is its elevation? Answer: Mount Soffeh is the highest point in the city of Isfahan, at 2216 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Ecology in Isfahan The ecological environment of Isfahan, Iran, reflects many interrelated factors, such as wildlife, climate, topography, irrigation, farming, and the human population. Geography The average altitude in the Isfahan city area is above sea level (compared to 1563 meters for the larger Isfahan province). Mount Soffeh is the highest point in the city at 2216 meters above sea level. The city of Isfahan covers an area of 550 square kilometers and is surrounded by an additional 136 square kilometers in suburbs. Biodiversity Gavkhouni, an ancient marsh with highly saline water and uniquely adapted wildlife, is located in the eastern part of the city. The Isfahan Department of Environment was established in 1972 to conserve biodiversity. Two national animal conservation parks are nearby: Kolah Ghazi Park in the southeast, and Ghamishloo park in the northwest. Water Some 10 kilometers of canals and aqueducts crisscross the area. 14 water tunnels service Isfahan. Other water projects related to the city are the Yazd Water Transfer Pipeline, the Koohrang river tunnels, Kouhrang 2 Hydroelectric Power Station, Kouhrang 1 Dam, and Kouhrang 3 Dam. Question: When was the Isfahan Department of Environment established, and for what purpose? Answer: The Isfahan Department of Environment was established in 1972 to conserve biodiversity. <|endoftext|> Context: Ants in the Pantry Ants in the Pantry is a 1936 short subject directed by Preston Black starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 12th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. Plot The Stooges are pest exterminators who, for want of business, also provide the pests. They select an upscale mansion where a high society dinner party is being held. With gleeful amorality, they unleash a plague of mice, moths, and ants, literally releasing small animals everywhere on purpose, then are predictably hired to clean up their own mess, without interrupting the party, dressed as guests. Things go according to plan until Larry and Curly hastily conceal mice-hungry cats inside an upright piano which is then played during a recital of Johann Strauss II's "Blue Danube Waltz." The chaos is compounded when a mouse enters the piano, agitating the cats. The Stooges are forced to get the offending pest and the cats out, destroying the piano in its entirety. Question: Who directed the 1936 Three Stooges short Ants in the Pantry? Answer: Preston Black directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Ants in the Pantry Ants in the Pantry is a 1936 short subject directed by Preston Black starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 12th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. Plot The Stooges are pest exterminators who, for want of business, also provide the pests. They select an upscale mansion where a high society dinner party is being held. With gleeful amorality, they unleash a plague of mice, moths, and ants, literally releasing small animals everywhere on purpose, then are predictably hired to clean up their own mess, without interrupting the party, dressed as guests. Things go according to plan until Larry and Curly hastily conceal mice-hungry cats inside an upright piano which is then played during a recital of Johann Strauss II's "Blue Danube Waltz." The chaos is compounded when a mouse enters the piano, agitating the cats. The Stooges are forced to get the offending pest and the cats out, destroying the piano in its entirety. Question: What piece of music was being performed during the piano recital scene in Ants in the Pantry? Answer: Johann Strauss II's 'Blue Danube Waltz' was being performed. <|endoftext|> Context: Tero Mustonen Tero Mustonen (born 1976 or 1977) is a Finnish environmental leader, scholar, scientist, and fisherman. He is the head of the village of Selkie, Finland, and the founder and president of the Snowchange Cooperative, an organization made of Indigenous and local communities that is focused on conserving local culture, biodiversity, and ecosystems. For his efforts to restore damaged peatlands with the Snowchange Cooperative, Mustonen was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2023. Question: What organization did Tero Mustonen found? Answer: He founded the Snowchange Cooperative, an organization made of Indigenous and local communities focused on conserving local culture, biodiversity, and ecosystems. <|endoftext|> Context: Tero Mustonen Tero Mustonen (born 1976 or 1977) is a Finnish environmental leader, scholar, scientist, and fisherman. He is the head of the village of Selkie, Finland, and the founder and president of the Snowchange Cooperative, an organization made of Indigenous and local communities that is focused on conserving local culture, biodiversity, and ecosystems. For his efforts to restore damaged peatlands with the Snowchange Cooperative, Mustonen was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2023. Question: Why was Tero Mustonen awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2023? Answer: He was awarded the prize for his efforts to restore damaged peatlands with the Snowchange Cooperative. <|endoftext|> Context: David Wade (Louisiana general) David Wade (June 15, 1911 May 11, 1990) was a decorated American lieutenant general from three wars who after military retirement on March 1, 1967, served in two appointed positions in the state government of his native Louisiana. The David Wade Correctional Center, a prison in Claiborne Parish, is named in his honor. Background Wade was born in Minden in Webster Parish, which had been created in 1871 from Claiborne Parish. He was reared in the Holly Springs community, known today primarily for a Baptist church and a cemetery located off U.S. Highway 79 between Minden and Homer in Claiborne Parish. He attended the long since defunct Harris High School and Homer Junior College and procured the Bachelor of Science in engineering from Louisiana Tech University in Ruston in Lincoln Parish. He entered the United States Army and served thereafter in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Military, 19351954 In February 1935, Wade launched what developed into a 32-year military career when he enlisted as a cadet in the United States Army Air Corps, the forerunner of the Air Force. Question: Who is the David Wade Correctional Center named after? Answer: It is named after David Wade, a decorated American lieutenant general who served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. <|endoftext|> Context: David Wade (Louisiana general) David Wade (June 15, 1911 May 11, 1990) was a decorated American lieutenant general from three wars who after military retirement on March 1, 1967, served in two appointed positions in the state government of his native Louisiana. The David Wade Correctional Center, a prison in Claiborne Parish, is named in his honor. Background Wade was born in Minden in Webster Parish, which had been created in 1871 from Claiborne Parish. He was reared in the Holly Springs community, known today primarily for a Baptist church and a cemetery located off U.S. Highway 79 between Minden and Homer in Claiborne Parish. He attended the long since defunct Harris High School and Homer Junior College and procured the Bachelor of Science in engineering from Louisiana Tech University in Ruston in Lincoln Parish. He entered the United States Army and served thereafter in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Military, 19351954 In February 1935, Wade launched what developed into a 32-year military career when he enlisted as a cadet in the United States Army Air Corps, the forerunner of the Air Force. Question: Where did David Wade earn his Bachelor of Science degree in engineering? Answer: He earned it at Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Lincoln Parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Engen Petroleum Engen Petroleum is a South African oil company focusing on the downstream refined petroleum products market and related businesses. The company's core functions are the refining of crude oil, the marketing of primary refined petroleum products and the provision of convenience services via an extensive retail network. Until 1990, it was part of Mobil. In 1993, it changed the brand name to Engen. The company is present in 17 countries and exports products to over 30 more countries, mostly in Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands. The company operates the Engen refinery in Durban that has a nameplate capacity of per day and operates approximately 1,450 service stations in sub-Saharan Africa and Indian Ocean Islands. A number of Engen's service stations are operated on a franchise basis. Engen operates its own transport fleet with approximately 180 bulk fuel tankers. Today, Engen Petroleum is active in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana, Gabon, Tanzania, Rwanda, Zambia, Malawi, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mauritius, Runion and The Democratic Republic of the Congo. Question: What was Engen Petroleum's former corporate affiliation before 1990? Answer: Until 1990, Engen Petroleum was part of Mobil. <|endoftext|> Context: Engen Petroleum Engen Petroleum is a South African oil company focusing on the downstream refined petroleum products market and related businesses. The company's core functions are the refining of crude oil, the marketing of primary refined petroleum products and the provision of convenience services via an extensive retail network. Until 1990, it was part of Mobil. In 1993, it changed the brand name to Engen. The company is present in 17 countries and exports products to over 30 more countries, mostly in Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands. The company operates the Engen refinery in Durban that has a nameplate capacity of per day and operates approximately 1,450 service stations in sub-Saharan Africa and Indian Ocean Islands. A number of Engen's service stations are operated on a franchise basis. Engen operates its own transport fleet with approximately 180 bulk fuel tankers. Today, Engen Petroleum is active in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Kenya, Ghana, Gabon, Tanzania, Rwanda, Zambia, Malawi, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mauritius, Runion and The Democratic Republic of the Congo. Question: Approximately how many service stations does Engen Petroleum operate in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands? Answer: Engen operates approximately 1,450 service stations in that region. <|endoftext|> Context: Lavena Saltonstall Lavena Saltonstall (1881 September 1957) was an English suffragette and writer. Life Lavena Saltonstall was born in September 1881 in Rawholme, just outside Hebden Bridge to Mary and John Saltonstall, a fustian dyer. When she was around 10 years old, she left school to work half-time in the local clothing factories. When she around 23 years old, she moved to Halifax to become a weaver after finding the small-town of Hebden Bridge restricting. While living in Halifax, Saltonstall became involved with the Women's Labour League and the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and suffragette Laura Annie Willson. In March 1907, she travelled to Westminster and was arrested and imprisoned for 14 days. During 1907 and 1908, Saltonstall invited the founder of the WSPU, Emmeline Pankhurst to give speeches locally. In February 1908, Saltonstall was again arrested in London after refusing to be bound over to keep the peace for 12 months and was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment. From 1908, she started to distance herself away from the WSPU and instead focusing more on the working class and Labour movements. Question: Where and when was Lavena Saltonstall born? Answer: She was born in September 1881 in Rawholme, just outside Hebden Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Lavena Saltonstall Lavena Saltonstall (1881 September 1957) was an English suffragette and writer. Life Lavena Saltonstall was born in September 1881 in Rawholme, just outside Hebden Bridge to Mary and John Saltonstall, a fustian dyer. When she was around 10 years old, she left school to work half-time in the local clothing factories. When she around 23 years old, she moved to Halifax to become a weaver after finding the small-town of Hebden Bridge restricting. While living in Halifax, Saltonstall became involved with the Women's Labour League and the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) and suffragette Laura Annie Willson. In March 1907, she travelled to Westminster and was arrested and imprisoned for 14 days. During 1907 and 1908, Saltonstall invited the founder of the WSPU, Emmeline Pankhurst to give speeches locally. In February 1908, Saltonstall was again arrested in London after refusing to be bound over to keep the peace for 12 months and was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment. From 1908, she started to distance herself away from the WSPU and instead focusing more on the working class and Labour movements. Question: Why did Lavena Saltonstall move to Halifax around age 23? Answer: She moved to Halifax to become a weaver after finding the small town of Hebden Bridge restricting. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Mack Jodie Mack (born January 16, 1983 in London, England) is an English-born American experimental filmmaker and animator. She attended the University of Florida and earned her MFA in film, video, and new media at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and teaches at Dartmouth College. Mack's works have screened at the Viennale, the New York Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, and the Locarno Festival. Mack is currently a 20172018 Radcliffe-Harvard Film Study Center FellowDavid and Roberta Logie Fellow. Mack primarily produces her films using a 16 millimeter Bolex camera. Mack stated in an interview that "She chose to work in film because the material renders color and texture in a way that resonates with a lot of her work. Many of Jodie Mack's films are stop motion animations that feature everyday fabrics and textiles or recycled materials like magazine clippings or newspaper scraps. Education Mack earned her BA in Film and Media Studies From the University of Florida, graduating Summa cum laude in 2004. She went on to earn her MFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in FilmVideoNew Media in 2007. Question: Where and when was experimental filmmaker Jodie Mack born? Answer: Jodie Mack was born on January 16, 1983, in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Mack Jodie Mack (born January 16, 1983 in London, England) is an English-born American experimental filmmaker and animator. She attended the University of Florida and earned her MFA in film, video, and new media at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and teaches at Dartmouth College. Mack's works have screened at the Viennale, the New York Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, and the Locarno Festival. Mack is currently a 20172018 Radcliffe-Harvard Film Study Center FellowDavid and Roberta Logie Fellow. Mack primarily produces her films using a 16 millimeter Bolex camera. Mack stated in an interview that "She chose to work in film because the material renders color and texture in a way that resonates with a lot of her work. Many of Jodie Mack's films are stop motion animations that feature everyday fabrics and textiles or recycled materials like magazine clippings or newspaper scraps. Education Mack earned her BA in Film and Media Studies From the University of Florida, graduating Summa cum laude in 2004. She went on to earn her MFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in FilmVideoNew Media in 2007. Question: What camera does Jodie Mack primarily use to produce her films? Answer: She primarily uses a 16 millimeter Bolex camera. <|endoftext|> Context: NRE 2GS16B-AU The NRE 2GS16B-AU is a genset locomotive manufactured by National Railway Equipment Company, Paducah, Kentucky for use in Australia. History In 2014, Pacific National took delivery of seven NRE 2GS16Bs to replace its remaining D16 and D35 class locomotives on its BlueScope services in Port Kembla. Operations Since the replacing of the very dated D16 and D35 classes, the PB class has been employed to work the steel loading process in Port Kembla Steelworks. Question: Which company manufactures the NRE 2GS16B-AU genset locomotive? Answer: The National Railway Equipment Company, based in Paducah, Kentucky, manufactures the NRE 2GS16B-AU. <|endoftext|> Context: NRE 2GS16B-AU The NRE 2GS16B-AU is a genset locomotive manufactured by National Railway Equipment Company, Paducah, Kentucky for use in Australia. History In 2014, Pacific National took delivery of seven NRE 2GS16Bs to replace its remaining D16 and D35 class locomotives on its BlueScope services in Port Kembla. Operations Since the replacing of the very dated D16 and D35 classes, the PB class has been employed to work the steel loading process in Port Kembla Steelworks. Question: Why did Pacific National acquire seven NRE 2GS16B locomotives in 2014? Answer: Pacific National acquired them to replace its remaining D16 and D35 class locomotives on its BlueScope services in Port Kembla. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (27 August 1925 19 November 2017) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1977 until he retired in 2001. As Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls from 2005 to 2009 he helped oversee important restoration work. He was made a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 March 2006. Family Montezemolo was born in Turin, Italy of a noble family. His father Giuseppe was an Army officer, tortured and executed during the Ardeatine massacre for his role in resisting the Nazi occupation of Rome. During that year Andrea was kept hidden from the Nazis by the Ukrainian clergy in the Ukrainian Pontifical College of Saint Josaphat. Andrea and his sister Adriana have, on several occasions, been noted for their forgiveness of the perpetrators, notably Erich Priebke. He is related to Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, former president of Ferrari, former chairman of FIAT and chairman of Alitalia. Studies and priesthood Montezemolo studied in Turin and Rome and fought in World War II. Question: When was Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 27 August 1925 and died on 19 November 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (27 August 1925 19 November 2017) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1977 until he retired in 2001. As Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls from 2005 to 2009 he helped oversee important restoration work. He was made a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 March 2006. Family Montezemolo was born in Turin, Italy of a noble family. His father Giuseppe was an Army officer, tortured and executed during the Ardeatine massacre for his role in resisting the Nazi occupation of Rome. During that year Andrea was kept hidden from the Nazis by the Ukrainian clergy in the Ukrainian Pontifical College of Saint Josaphat. Andrea and his sister Adriana have, on several occasions, been noted for their forgiveness of the perpetrators, notably Erich Priebke. He is related to Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, former president of Ferrari, former chairman of FIAT and chairman of Alitalia. Studies and priesthood Montezemolo studied in Turin and Rome and fought in World War II. Question: Who created Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo a cardinal, and on what date? Answer: Pope Benedict XVI made him a cardinal on 24 March 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean van de Velde (director) Jean van de Velde (born 14 March 1957) is a Dutch film director and screenwriter. He has directed twelve films since 1979. His film The Silent Army competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. He is the father of actor Yannick van de Velde. Question: When was Jean van de Velde born? Answer: He was born on 14 March 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean van de Velde (director) Jean van de Velde (born 14 March 1957) is a Dutch film director and screenwriter. He has directed twelve films since 1979. His film The Silent Army competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. He is the father of actor Yannick van de Velde. Question: Which film by Jean van de Velde competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: The Silent Army (original title: Wit Licht), released in 2008, competed in that section. <|endoftext|> Context: Tletinqox-tin Government Office The Tletinqox-tin Government Office is a First Nations government located in the Chilcotin District in the western Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Governing a reserve communities near Alexis Creek known as Anaham Reserve First Nations or Anaham, it is a member of the Tsilhqotin Tribal Council aka known as the Tsilhqotin National Government. The main reserve is officially known as Anahim's Flat No. 1, and is more commonly as Anaham. Other reserves are Anahim's Meadow No. 2 and 2A, and Anahim Indian Reserves Nos. 3 through 18. Anaham, or Anahim and Alexis were chiefs of the Tsilhqotin during the Chilcotin War of 1864, although they and their people did not take part in the hostilities. The Tletinqox-tin Government reserve community and offices are located east of the town of Alexis Creek. The main reserve is known as Tletinqox ("the river flats") in the Chilcotin language. "Tletinqox-tin" means "people of Tletinqox". Most of the band's reserves are 1020 miles to the north. History Popular history is that the residents followed Chief Anahim east from Anahim. Question: What is the official name of the main reserve governed by the Tletinqox-tin Government Office? Answer: The main reserve is officially known as Anahim's Flat No. 1, though it is more commonly called Anaham. <|endoftext|> Context: Tletinqox-tin Government Office The Tletinqox-tin Government Office is a First Nations government located in the Chilcotin District in the western Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Governing a reserve communities near Alexis Creek known as Anaham Reserve First Nations or Anaham, it is a member of the Tsilhqotin Tribal Council aka known as the Tsilhqotin National Government. The main reserve is officially known as Anahim's Flat No. 1, and is more commonly as Anaham. Other reserves are Anahim's Meadow No. 2 and 2A, and Anahim Indian Reserves Nos. 3 through 18. Anaham, or Anahim and Alexis were chiefs of the Tsilhqotin during the Chilcotin War of 1864, although they and their people did not take part in the hostilities. The Tletinqox-tin Government reserve community and offices are located east of the town of Alexis Creek. The main reserve is known as Tletinqox ("the river flats") in the Chilcotin language. "Tletinqox-tin" means "people of Tletinqox". Most of the band's reserves are 1020 miles to the north. History Popular history is that the residents followed Chief Anahim east from Anahim. Question: Which historical conflict involved the chiefs Anahim and Alexis, and did their people participate in the fighting? Answer: They were chiefs of the Tsilhqotin during the Chilcotin War of 1864, but they and their people did not take part in the hostilities. <|endoftext|> Context: 198182 Aberdeen F.C. season Aberdeen competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup in season 198182. They finished second in the Scottish Premier Division and won the Scottish Cup for the first time since 1970. In Europe, they reached the third round of the UEFA Cup, their longest run in European competition, after knocking out the holders, Ipswich Town. Peter Weir became the most expensive player in Scottish football when he was signed from St Mirren for 300,000. Results Scottish Premier Division Final standings Scottish League Cup Group stage Group 3 final table Knockout stage Scottish Cup UEFA Cup Squad Appearances Goals References Aberdeen F.C. Question: In what season did Aberdeen F.C. win the Scottish Cup for the first time since 1970? Answer: Aberdeen won the Scottish Cup during the 1981–82 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 198182 Aberdeen F.C. season Aberdeen competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup in season 198182. They finished second in the Scottish Premier Division and won the Scottish Cup for the first time since 1970. In Europe, they reached the third round of the UEFA Cup, their longest run in European competition, after knocking out the holders, Ipswich Town. Peter Weir became the most expensive player in Scottish football when he was signed from St Mirren for 300,000. Results Scottish Premier Division Final standings Scottish League Cup Group stage Group 3 final table Knockout stage Scottish Cup UEFA Cup Squad Appearances Goals References Aberdeen F.C. Question: Who became the most expensive player in Scottish football when he was signed by Aberdeen in 1981–82, and for how much? Answer: Peter Weir became the most expensive player in Scottish football when he was signed from St Mirren for £300,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Trans Girl Next Door Trans Girl Next Door is an autobiographical webcomic by Kylie Summer Wu, documenting her transition as a transgender woman. Wu started her webcomic shortly after starting her transition in 2013 in order to express and process her feelings. Trans Girl Next Door covers Wu's transition, her love life, and the more mundane parts of her life. Wu was listed in the Trans 100 in 2015 for her webcomic. Synopsis Trans Girl Next Door is a slice-of-life series of episodic comic strips documenting Wu's life as a young transgender California surfer girl. Besides documenting Wu's gender transition, the webcomic also covers her love life as well as more mundane aspects of life. Though the webcomic deals with topics such as body dysmorphia, anti-transgender bills, discrimination, and body issues, it does so via humor. Wu doesn't shy away from tragic stories that lack a funny angle; after the death of Leelah Alcorn in 2014, Wu wrote about how devastating she found the situation. Regardless, Autostraddle described Trans Girl Next Door as "sugary sweet, almost to the point of being saccharine, but not quite there." Question: Who created the autobiographical webcomic Trans Girl Next Door? Answer: Kylie Summer Wu, a transgender woman, created it to document her own transition. <|endoftext|> Context: Trans Girl Next Door Trans Girl Next Door is an autobiographical webcomic by Kylie Summer Wu, documenting her transition as a transgender woman. Wu started her webcomic shortly after starting her transition in 2013 in order to express and process her feelings. Trans Girl Next Door covers Wu's transition, her love life, and the more mundane parts of her life. Wu was listed in the Trans 100 in 2015 for her webcomic. Synopsis Trans Girl Next Door is a slice-of-life series of episodic comic strips documenting Wu's life as a young transgender California surfer girl. Besides documenting Wu's gender transition, the webcomic also covers her love life as well as more mundane aspects of life. Though the webcomic deals with topics such as body dysmorphia, anti-transgender bills, discrimination, and body issues, it does so via humor. Wu doesn't shy away from tragic stories that lack a funny angle; after the death of Leelah Alcorn in 2014, Wu wrote about how devastating she found the situation. Regardless, Autostraddle described Trans Girl Next Door as "sugary sweet, almost to the point of being saccharine, but not quite there." Question: Why did Kylie Wu start Trans Girl Next Door in 2013? Answer: She started it shortly after beginning her transition in order to express and process her feelings. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskimo (ice cream) Eskimo is a national ice cream chain from Managua, Nicaragua. It is a subsidiary of Grupo Lala since 2014. History The couple Mario Salvo and Josefina Horvilleur, daughter of a French immigrant, founded the company in 1942 as a small business operating from their home in the city of Managua. Ten years later, as the business grew, Salvo imported half dozen ice cream carts from England in order to improve the distribution chain. With the triumph of the Sandinista revolution in July 1979, Eskimo was expropriated by the state. The company returned to the Salvo family in the nineties and in 1992 Eskimo started expanding to the rest of Central America. Currently, the company produces 5,300 tons of ice cream and exports to Honduras, El Salvador and Costa Rica. Question: Who founded the ice cream company Eskimo, and in what year? Answer: Eskimo was founded in 1942 by the couple Mario Salvo and Josefina Horvilleur, the latter being the daughter of a French immigrant. It began as a small business operated from their home in Managua, Nicaragua. <|endoftext|> Context: Eskimo (ice cream) Eskimo is a national ice cream chain from Managua, Nicaragua. It is a subsidiary of Grupo Lala since 2014. History The couple Mario Salvo and Josefina Horvilleur, daughter of a French immigrant, founded the company in 1942 as a small business operating from their home in the city of Managua. Ten years later, as the business grew, Salvo imported half dozen ice cream carts from England in order to improve the distribution chain. With the triumph of the Sandinista revolution in July 1979, Eskimo was expropriated by the state. The company returned to the Salvo family in the nineties and in 1992 Eskimo started expanding to the rest of Central America. Currently, the company produces 5,300 tons of ice cream and exports to Honduras, El Salvador and Costa Rica. Question: What happened to Eskimo following the Sandinista revolution in July 1979? Answer: The company was expropriated by the state. It was later returned to the Salvo family in the 1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: Por una Cabeza "Por una Cabeza" () is a tango song written in 1935 with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera. Composition and lyrics The name is a Spanish horse-racing phrase meaning "by a head", which refers to a horse winning a race narrowly by just the length of its head. The lyrics speak of a compulsive horse-track gambler who compares his addiction for horses with his attraction to women. Alfredo Le Pera was born in Brazil, son of Italian immigrants. Le Pera and Gardel died in an aeroplane crash in Medelln, on Monday, June 24, 1935. Notable uses "Por Una Cabeza" is featured in a famous tango scene in Martin Brest's film Scent of a Woman (1992), in the opening scene of Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List (1993), and in James Cameron's True Lies (1994). Lyrics Por una cabeza de un noble potrillo que justo en la raya afloja al llegar, y que al regresar parece decir: No olvids, hermano, vos sabs, no hay que jugar. Por una cabeza, metejn de un da de aquella coqueta y risuea mujer, que al jurar sonriendo el amor que est mintiendo, quema en una hoguera todo mi querer. Por una cabeza, todas las locuras. Su boca que besa, borra la tristeza, calma la amargura. Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for the tango song 'Por una Cabeza'? Answer: The music was written by Carlos Gardel, and the lyrics were written by Alfredo Le Pera. <|endoftext|> Context: Por una Cabeza "Por una Cabeza" () is a tango song written in 1935 with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera. Composition and lyrics The name is a Spanish horse-racing phrase meaning "by a head", which refers to a horse winning a race narrowly by just the length of its head. The lyrics speak of a compulsive horse-track gambler who compares his addiction for horses with his attraction to women. Alfredo Le Pera was born in Brazil, son of Italian immigrants. Le Pera and Gardel died in an aeroplane crash in Medelln, on Monday, June 24, 1935. Notable uses "Por Una Cabeza" is featured in a famous tango scene in Martin Brest's film Scent of a Woman (1992), in the opening scene of Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List (1993), and in James Cameron's True Lies (1994). Lyrics Por una cabeza de un noble potrillo que justo en la raya afloja al llegar, y que al regresar parece decir: No olvids, hermano, vos sabs, no hay que jugar. Por una cabeza, metejn de un da de aquella coqueta y risuea mujer, que al jurar sonriendo el amor que est mintiendo, quema en una hoguera todo mi querer. Por una cabeza, todas las locuras. Su boca que besa, borra la tristeza, calma la amargura. Question: How did Carlos Gardel and Alfredo Le Pera die? Answer: They died together in an aeroplane crash in Medellín on Monday, June 24, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirby Law Kirby Law (born March 11, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played nine games over parts of three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers. Playing career Born in McCreary, Manitoba, Law was not selected in any NHL draft. In the 2005-06 AHL season, his final in that league, Law led the league in scoring with 110 points for the Houston Aeros. Law left the AHL and in his fourth year abroad played in Swiss Hockey League with HC Ambri-Piotta. Law played for Team Canada at the 2007 Spengler Cup. Question: Where was Kirby Law born? Answer: Kirby Law was born in McCreary, Manitoba, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Kirby Law Kirby Law (born March 11, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played nine games over parts of three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers. Playing career Born in McCreary, Manitoba, Law was not selected in any NHL draft. In the 2005-06 AHL season, his final in that league, Law led the league in scoring with 110 points for the Houston Aeros. Law left the AHL and in his fourth year abroad played in Swiss Hockey League with HC Ambri-Piotta. Law played for Team Canada at the 2007 Spengler Cup. Question: How many points did Kirby Law score to lead the AHL in scoring during the 2005-06 season? Answer: Kirby Law led the AHL in scoring with 110 points for the Houston Aeros during the 2005-06 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 73 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 73 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 73 CAZY GH73 includes peptidoglycan hydrolases with endo--N-acetylglucosaminidase specificity. Members of this family include mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosamidase and flagellar protein J (flgJ), which has been shown to hydrolyse peptidoglycan. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 73 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 73 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 73 CAZY GH73 includes peptidoglycan hydrolases with endo--N-acetylglucosaminidase specificity. Members of this family include mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-beta-N-acetylglucosamidase and flagellar protein J (flgJ), which has been shown to hydrolyse peptidoglycan. Question: What enzymatic activity do members of glycoside hydrolase family 73 exhibit? Answer: They act as peptidoglycan hydrolases with endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase specificity. <|endoftext|> Context: Kiini Ibura Salaam Kiini Ibura Salaam (born 1973) is an essayist, science fiction and fantasy short story writer, and painter. Her short story collection Ancient, Ancient won the James Tiptree, Jr. Award for 2012. She is the daughter of writer and activist Kalamu ya Salaam. Works Short story collections Ancient, Ancient (Aqueduct Press, 2012) When the World Wounds (Third Man Books, 2016) Anthologies and essays Dark Matter Dark Matter II: Reading the Bones Mojo: Conjure Stories Colonize This!: Young Women of Color on Today's Feminism Best Black Women's Erotica 2 Awards 2012 James Tiptree, Jr. Question: Who won the James Tiptree, Jr. Award for 2012? Answer: Kiini Ibura Salaam won the 2012 James Tiptree, Jr. Award for her short story collection Ancient, Ancient. <|endoftext|> Context: Kiini Ibura Salaam Kiini Ibura Salaam (born 1973) is an essayist, science fiction and fantasy short story writer, and painter. Her short story collection Ancient, Ancient won the James Tiptree, Jr. Award for 2012. She is the daughter of writer and activist Kalamu ya Salaam. Works Short story collections Ancient, Ancient (Aqueduct Press, 2012) When the World Wounds (Third Man Books, 2016) Anthologies and essays Dark Matter Dark Matter II: Reading the Bones Mojo: Conjure Stories Colonize This!: Young Women of Color on Today's Feminism Best Black Women's Erotica 2 Awards 2012 James Tiptree, Jr. Question: Who is Kiini Ibura Salaam's father? Answer: Her father is Kalamu ya Salaam, a writer and activist. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal BAM Group Royal BAM Group nv () is a Dutch construction-services business with headquarters in Bunnik, Netherlands. It is the largest construction company based on revenue in the Netherlands. History The company was founded by Adam van der Wal as a joiner's shop in 1869 in Groot-Ammers - a rural village in the Alblasserwaard region, which lies east of Rotterdam. It was renamed Bataafsche Aanneming Maatschappij van Bouw- en Betonwerken, in English, Batavian Construction Company for Construction and Concrete Projects plc. ('BAM') in 1927. When the company reached its 125th anniversary on 12 May 1994, it received the right to add Royal to its name and it continued to expand through acquisition, buying Interbuild in 1998, NBM-Amstelland in 2000 and Hollandsche Beton Groep in 2002. In July 2020, Royal BAM announced it was winding down its 600-strong BAM International business, blaming the COVID-19 pandemic for mounting losses. Up to 150 jobs would also be cut at BAM Construct UK. Question: Who founded the company that became Royal BAM Group, and in what year? Answer: Adam van der Wal founded it as a joiner's shop in 1869 in Groot-Ammers, a rural village in the Alblasserwaard region east of Rotterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal BAM Group Royal BAM Group nv () is a Dutch construction-services business with headquarters in Bunnik, Netherlands. It is the largest construction company based on revenue in the Netherlands. History The company was founded by Adam van der Wal as a joiner's shop in 1869 in Groot-Ammers - a rural village in the Alblasserwaard region, which lies east of Rotterdam. It was renamed Bataafsche Aanneming Maatschappij van Bouw- en Betonwerken, in English, Batavian Construction Company for Construction and Concrete Projects plc. ('BAM') in 1927. When the company reached its 125th anniversary on 12 May 1994, it received the right to add Royal to its name and it continued to expand through acquisition, buying Interbuild in 1998, NBM-Amstelland in 2000 and Hollandsche Beton Groep in 2002. In July 2020, Royal BAM announced it was winding down its 600-strong BAM International business, blaming the COVID-19 pandemic for mounting losses. Up to 150 jobs would also be cut at BAM Construct UK. Question: Why did Royal BAM Group announce it was winding down its BAM International business in July 2020? Answer: It blamed mounting losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the winding down of the 600-strong BAM International business and up to 150 job cuts at BAM Construct UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Pathahewaheta Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1002. Udamailapitiya North is a surrounded by the Pathamailapitiya North, Pathamailapitiya South, Kethigannawela and Udamailapitiya South Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (96.3). In comparison, the Pathahewaheta Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (90.1) Religion The Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (91.9) and a Christian minority (7.0). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code assigned to Udamailapitiya North? Answer: Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division has the code 1002. <|endoftext|> Context: Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Pathahewaheta Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1002. Udamailapitiya North is a surrounded by the Pathamailapitiya North, Pathamailapitiya South, Kethigannawela and Udamailapitiya South Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (96.3). In comparison, the Pathahewaheta Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (90.1) Religion The Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (91.9) and a Christian minority (7.0). Question: What is the majority religion in Udamailapitiya North Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage does it represent? Answer: Buddhism is the majority religion, making up 91.9% of the population, with a Christian minority of 7.0%. <|endoftext|> Context: The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is a museum in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States located in the William Pynchon Memorial Building, which until 2009 housed the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum. The museum opened in June 2017. It is located on the Quadrangle along with the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden and other museums. History Connecticut Valley Historical Museum In 1927 a new building was constructed to hold the collections of "natural, civil, military, literary, ecclesiastical and genealogical materials" belonging to The Connecticut Valley Historical Society, which had previously stored its collections at the City Library. It was designed by local architect Max Westhoff. By 2007 plans had been made to renovate the building and repurpose it for a Dr. Seuss themed installation (later expanded into a full museum). The materials hosted in the museum were moved to a nearby office building in 2009. The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum In March 2015, the Springfield Museums announced the opening of the new Seuss-focused museum. Question: Where is The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum located? Answer: It is located in the William Pynchon Memorial Building on the Quadrangle in Springfield, Massachusetts, alongside the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden and other museums. <|endoftext|> Context: The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum is a museum in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States located in the William Pynchon Memorial Building, which until 2009 housed the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum. The museum opened in June 2017. It is located on the Quadrangle along with the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden and other museums. History Connecticut Valley Historical Museum In 1927 a new building was constructed to hold the collections of "natural, civil, military, literary, ecclesiastical and genealogical materials" belonging to The Connecticut Valley Historical Society, which had previously stored its collections at the City Library. It was designed by local architect Max Westhoff. By 2007 plans had been made to renovate the building and repurpose it for a Dr. Seuss themed installation (later expanded into a full museum). The materials hosted in the museum were moved to a nearby office building in 2009. The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum In March 2015, the Springfield Museums announced the opening of the new Seuss-focused museum. Question: Who designed the building that now houses The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum? Answer: It was designed by local architect Max Westhoff, and constructed in 1927 to hold the collections of The Connecticut Valley Historical Society. <|endoftext|> Context: Jason Withe Jason Withe (born 16 August 1971) is an English former football player, turned coach and manager. Playing career Withe spent 1986 to 1990 with West Bromwich Albion before spending some time in Finland with KPV Kokkola in 1990. Returning to England, he played for Stafford Rangers, Stockport County, Crewe Alexandra, Burnley and Telford United. Coaching career Withe first coached at Birmingham City where he was Community Football Director which was followed by time with Aston Villa where he worked as a coach educator. He was also employed as a Football Association (FA) tutor teaching potential coaches. Asia Withe was Head Coach of Thailand Premier League side BEC Tero Sasana, leading the side to domestic double in 19992000. He moved to Singapore to become manager of Home United which plays in the S-League where he steered them to second place in 2002. A moved back to Thailand followed as Technical Director and then Head Coach of Bangkok Bank FC. In 2005, he became Assistant National Team Manager for the Indonesia Football Association. Question: When was Jason Withe born? Answer: He was born on 16 August 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Jason Withe Jason Withe (born 16 August 1971) is an English former football player, turned coach and manager. Playing career Withe spent 1986 to 1990 with West Bromwich Albion before spending some time in Finland with KPV Kokkola in 1990. Returning to England, he played for Stafford Rangers, Stockport County, Crewe Alexandra, Burnley and Telford United. Coaching career Withe first coached at Birmingham City where he was Community Football Director which was followed by time with Aston Villa where he worked as a coach educator. He was also employed as a Football Association (FA) tutor teaching potential coaches. Asia Withe was Head Coach of Thailand Premier League side BEC Tero Sasana, leading the side to domestic double in 19992000. He moved to Singapore to become manager of Home United which plays in the S-League where he steered them to second place in 2002. A moved back to Thailand followed as Technical Director and then Head Coach of Bangkok Bank FC. In 2005, he became Assistant National Team Manager for the Indonesia Football Association. Question: Which English football clubs did Jason Withe play for after returning from Finland? Answer: He played for Stafford Rangers, Stockport County, Crewe Alexandra, Burnley and Telford United. <|endoftext|> Context: Jason Withe Jason Withe (born 16 August 1971) is an English former football player, turned coach and manager. Playing career Withe spent 1986 to 1990 with West Bromwich Albion before spending some time in Finland with KPV Kokkola in 1990. Returning to England, he played for Stafford Rangers, Stockport County, Crewe Alexandra, Burnley and Telford United. Coaching career Withe first coached at Birmingham City where he was Community Football Director which was followed by time with Aston Villa where he worked as a coach educator. He was also employed as a Football Association (FA) tutor teaching potential coaches. Asia Withe was Head Coach of Thailand Premier League side BEC Tero Sasana, leading the side to domestic double in 19992000. He moved to Singapore to become manager of Home United which plays in the S-League where he steered them to second place in 2002. A moved back to Thailand followed as Technical Director and then Head Coach of Bangkok Bank FC. In 2005, he became Assistant National Team Manager for the Indonesia Football Association. Question: What achievement did Jason Withe have as Head Coach of BEC Tero Sasana in Thailand? Answer: He led the side to a domestic double in 1999-2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Annie (steamboat) Little Annie was a sternwheel-driven steamboat that operated on the Coquille River on the Southern Oregon Coast from 1876 to 1890. This steamer should not be confused with a number of other vessels with the same name operating at about the same time in various parts of the United States. Construction William E. Rackleff (or Rackliff) (1834-1909) built Little Annie at or near his residence, the same one he occupied in 1898, at Myrtle Creek, Oregon. Charles Edgar Edwards (b.1851) worked with W.E. Rackleff to build Little Annie, and in 1878, he was made engineer of the boat. Although the Myrtle, a propeller-driven steamboat from San Francisco, had operated on the Coquille River in 1875 under the command of Capt. John Abbot, it drew too much water and was reported to have been badly managed. Little Annie, launched the next year, was the first steamer to provide successful service in the Coquille River region. Specifications Sternwheel steamers were generally measured over the hull, rather than over the deck, which meant that the extension on the stern to accommodate the stern wheel was not included in the official registered length of the vessel. Question: What river did the steamboat Little Annie operate on, and during what years? Answer: Little Annie operated on the Coquille River on the Southern Oregon Coast from 1876 to 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Annie (steamboat) Little Annie was a sternwheel-driven steamboat that operated on the Coquille River on the Southern Oregon Coast from 1876 to 1890. This steamer should not be confused with a number of other vessels with the same name operating at about the same time in various parts of the United States. Construction William E. Rackleff (or Rackliff) (1834-1909) built Little Annie at or near his residence, the same one he occupied in 1898, at Myrtle Creek, Oregon. Charles Edgar Edwards (b.1851) worked with W.E. Rackleff to build Little Annie, and in 1878, he was made engineer of the boat. Although the Myrtle, a propeller-driven steamboat from San Francisco, had operated on the Coquille River in 1875 under the command of Capt. John Abbot, it drew too much water and was reported to have been badly managed. Little Annie, launched the next year, was the first steamer to provide successful service in the Coquille River region. Specifications Sternwheel steamers were generally measured over the hull, rather than over the deck, which meant that the extension on the stern to accommodate the stern wheel was not included in the official registered length of the vessel. Question: Who built Little Annie, and where? Answer: William E. Rackleff (also spelled Rackliff), who lived from 1834 to 1909, built Little Annie at or near his residence in Myrtle Creek, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Wilda (1964) Typhoon Wilda was an intense typhoon that was tied for lowest central pressure of any typhoon in 1964, along with Typhoon Sally. As the twenty-fourth named storm of the season, it origins can be traced back to when it was as a tropical storm east-southeast of Guam on September 16. Wilda moved northwestward for multiple days. it was identified as a tropical storm by Joint Typhoon Warning Center on September 19, strengthening into a typhoon that day. It reached its peak intensity over the Philippine Sea. Wilda slightly weakened following peak strength before curving northward and making landfall on September24. The storm would eventually emerge into the Sea of Japan and curve northeast. Wilda made a final landfall on September25 as a tropical storm, thereafter, departing Japan and quickly moving towards the central Aleutian Islands as a powerful extratropical cyclone, dissipating on September27. Meteorological history According to data from the Japan Meteorological Agency, Wilda began as a tropical storm east-southeast of Guam on September 16, marked by a large mass of clouds and associated rainbands. Question: What tropical cyclone shared the record for lowest central pressure of any typhoon in 1964 alongside Typhoon Wilda? Answer: Typhoon Sally shared that record with Typhoon Wilda. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Wilda (1964) Typhoon Wilda was an intense typhoon that was tied for lowest central pressure of any typhoon in 1964, along with Typhoon Sally. As the twenty-fourth named storm of the season, it origins can be traced back to when it was as a tropical storm east-southeast of Guam on September 16. Wilda moved northwestward for multiple days. it was identified as a tropical storm by Joint Typhoon Warning Center on September 19, strengthening into a typhoon that day. It reached its peak intensity over the Philippine Sea. Wilda slightly weakened following peak strength before curving northward and making landfall on September24. The storm would eventually emerge into the Sea of Japan and curve northeast. Wilda made a final landfall on September25 as a tropical storm, thereafter, departing Japan and quickly moving towards the central Aleutian Islands as a powerful extratropical cyclone, dissipating on September27. Meteorological history According to data from the Japan Meteorological Agency, Wilda began as a tropical storm east-southeast of Guam on September 16, marked by a large mass of clouds and associated rainbands. Question: When did Typhoon Wilda make its final landfall in Japan? Answer: Wilda made its final landfall on September 25, 1964, as a tropical storm. <|endoftext|> Context: Keio Plaza Hotel is a chain of hotels in Japan, the largest of which is its flagship hotel in the Nishi-Shinjuku district in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. The Keio Plaza Hotel is featured in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla and the 1991 film Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah, where it was partially destroyed. Locations Tokyo Keio Plaza Hotel was the first skyscraper built in Nishi-Shinjuku and the first high-rise hotel in Japan. The 1,438-room hotel is a re-development project on the site where a water purification plant (Yodobashi Purification Plant) formerly existed. The hotel consists of two towers. The first tower is 178 metres tall and was completed in June 1971; it was the tallest building in Tokyo from 1970 until 1974, when it was surpassed by the nearby Shinjuku Sumitomo Building. The second tower is 138 metres tall and construction was finished in November 1980. In 1975 the hotel opened the first hotel chapel in Japan. Question: What was the first skyscraper built in the Nishi-Shinjuku district of Tokyo? Answer: Keio Plaza Hotel was the first skyscraper built in Nishi-Shinjuku, and it was also the first high-rise hotel in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Keio Plaza Hotel is a chain of hotels in Japan, the largest of which is its flagship hotel in the Nishi-Shinjuku district in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. The Keio Plaza Hotel is featured in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla and the 1991 film Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah, where it was partially destroyed. Locations Tokyo Keio Plaza Hotel was the first skyscraper built in Nishi-Shinjuku and the first high-rise hotel in Japan. The 1,438-room hotel is a re-development project on the site where a water purification plant (Yodobashi Purification Plant) formerly existed. The hotel consists of two towers. The first tower is 178 metres tall and was completed in June 1971; it was the tallest building in Tokyo from 1970 until 1974, when it was surpassed by the nearby Shinjuku Sumitomo Building. The second tower is 138 metres tall and construction was finished in November 1980. In 1975 the hotel opened the first hotel chapel in Japan. Question: In which two Godzilla films does the Keio Plaza Hotel appear? Answer: It appears in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla and the 1991 film Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah, in which it is partially destroyed. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedfordshire County Cricket Club Bedfordshire County Cricket Club is one of 20 Minor County clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Bedfordshire. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Bedfordshire played List A matches occasionally from 1967 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team. History Cricket had probably reached Bedfordshire by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is a match in August 1741 at Woburn Park between a Bedfordshire XI and a combined Northants and Huntingdonshire XI. Woburn Cricket Club, under the leadership of the Duke of Bedford, became prominent in the 1740s and took part in a number of "great matches" against opponents such as London Cricket Club. A county organisation has been traced back to May 1847 and a Bedfordshire team competed in the first Minor Counties Championship in 1895, with six other teams: it finished fourth. Question: When was the earliest recorded reference to cricket being played in Bedfordshire? Answer: The earliest reference is a match in August 1741 at Woburn Park between a Bedfordshire XI and a combined Northants and Huntingdonshire XI. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedfordshire County Cricket Club Bedfordshire County Cricket Club is one of 20 Minor County clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Bedfordshire. The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Bedfordshire played List A matches occasionally from 1967 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team. History Cricket had probably reached Bedfordshire by the end of the 17th century. The earliest reference to cricket in the county is a match in August 1741 at Woburn Park between a Bedfordshire XI and a combined Northants and Huntingdonshire XI. Woburn Cricket Club, under the leadership of the Duke of Bedford, became prominent in the 1740s and took part in a number of "great matches" against opponents such as London Cricket Club. A county organisation has been traced back to May 1847 and a Bedfordshire team competed in the first Minor Counties Championship in 1895, with six other teams: it finished fourth. Question: Who led Woburn Cricket Club when it became prominent in the 1740s? Answer: The Duke of Bedford led Woburn Cricket Club during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Population model (evolutionary algorithm) The population model of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) describes the structural properties of its population to which its members are subject. A population is the set of all proposed solutions of an EA considered in one iteration, which are also called individuals according to the biological role model. The individuals of a population can generate further individuals as offspring with the help of the genetic operators of the procedure. The simplest and widely used population model in EAs is the global or panmictic model, which corresponds to an unstructured population. It allows each individual to choose any other individual of the population as a partner for the production of offspring by crossover, whereby the details of the selection are irrelevant as long as the fitness of the individuals plays a significant role. Due to global mate selection, the genetic information of even slightly better individuals can prevail in a population after a few generations (iteration of an EA), provided that no better other offspring have emerged in this phase. Question: What is a population in the context of an evolutionary algorithm? Answer: It is the set of all proposed solutions considered in one iteration of the algorithm, with individual solutions referred to as individuals in analogy to biology. <|endoftext|> Context: Population model (evolutionary algorithm) The population model of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) describes the structural properties of its population to which its members are subject. A population is the set of all proposed solutions of an EA considered in one iteration, which are also called individuals according to the biological role model. The individuals of a population can generate further individuals as offspring with the help of the genetic operators of the procedure. The simplest and widely used population model in EAs is the global or panmictic model, which corresponds to an unstructured population. It allows each individual to choose any other individual of the population as a partner for the production of offspring by crossover, whereby the details of the selection are irrelevant as long as the fitness of the individuals plays a significant role. Due to global mate selection, the genetic information of even slightly better individuals can prevail in a population after a few generations (iteration of an EA), provided that no better other offspring have emerged in this phase. Question: What is the simplest and most widely used population model in evolutionary algorithms? Answer: The global or panmictic model, which corresponds to an unstructured population and allows each individual to choose any other individual as a mating partner for producing offspring via crossover. <|endoftext|> Context: Hendrik Tui Hendrik Tui (born 13 December 1987) is a Japanese international rugby union player who currently plays as a loose forward for Suntory Sungoliath in the Top League. From 2015 he will represent the Queensland Reds in Super Rugby. He also plays the position of Wing. Career Born in New Zealand, Tui is of Samoan descent. He attended De La Salle College, Mangere East, Auckland before going onto university in Japan. Tui has made a name for himself in Japanese rugby, first with the Panasonic Wild Knights, and latterly with Suntory Sungoliath whom he joined in 2013. Some strong showings alongside ex-Wallaby international back-row forward George Smith brought him to the attention of Super Rugby franchise the Queensland Reds, and he was contracted to the Brisbane-based side for the 2015 Super Rugby season. International Tui made his international debut for Japan against in June 2012 and to date has made 25 appearances for his national side and scored 11 tries. Question: When was Hendrik Tui born? Answer: He was born on 13 December 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Hendrik Tui Hendrik Tui (born 13 December 1987) is a Japanese international rugby union player who currently plays as a loose forward for Suntory Sungoliath in the Top League. From 2015 he will represent the Queensland Reds in Super Rugby. He also plays the position of Wing. Career Born in New Zealand, Tui is of Samoan descent. He attended De La Salle College, Mangere East, Auckland before going onto university in Japan. Tui has made a name for himself in Japanese rugby, first with the Panasonic Wild Knights, and latterly with Suntory Sungoliath whom he joined in 2013. Some strong showings alongside ex-Wallaby international back-row forward George Smith brought him to the attention of Super Rugby franchise the Queensland Reds, and he was contracted to the Brisbane-based side for the 2015 Super Rugby season. International Tui made his international debut for Japan against in June 2012 and to date has made 25 appearances for his national side and scored 11 tries. Question: Which Super Rugby team did Hendrik Tui join for the 2015 season? Answer: He was contracted to the Brisbane-based Queensland Reds for the 2015 Super Rugby season. <|endoftext|> Context: ivko Goci ivko Goci (; born 22 August 1982) is a former Serbian water polo player. He was a member of the Serbian teams that won bronze medals at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics and a gold medal in 2016. He also held the world title in 2009 and 2015 and the European title in 2003, 2006, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In December 2013 he became captain of the national team. Club career Szolnoki Dzsa-KZGP On 27 September 2011, Goci scored a goal in the first round of the Vodafone OB-1, in the 97 away win against Szentesi VK. Goci scored his second goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the third round easy 125 away win against Orvosegyetem SC. Goci scored his third goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the fourth round 109 away win against BVSC- Zugl. Goci scored his fourth goal in the 109 Vodafone OB-1 fifth round home defeat to ZF-Eger. Goci scored his fifth goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the sixth round 167 easy away win against FTC Fisher Klma. Goci scored his sixth goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the eight round 136 away win against Groupama Honvd. Goci scored his seventh goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the 76 ninth round home defeat to TEVA-VasasUNIQA. Question: What color medal did Zivko Goci's Serbian water polo team win at the 2016 Olympics? Answer: Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: ivko Goci ivko Goci (; born 22 August 1982) is a former Serbian water polo player. He was a member of the Serbian teams that won bronze medals at the 2008 and 2012 Olympics and a gold medal in 2016. He also held the world title in 2009 and 2015 and the European title in 2003, 2006, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In December 2013 he became captain of the national team. Club career Szolnoki Dzsa-KZGP On 27 September 2011, Goci scored a goal in the first round of the Vodafone OB-1, in the 97 away win against Szentesi VK. Goci scored his second goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the third round easy 125 away win against Orvosegyetem SC. Goci scored his third goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the fourth round 109 away win against BVSC- Zugl. Goci scored his fourth goal in the 109 Vodafone OB-1 fifth round home defeat to ZF-Eger. Goci scored his fifth goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the sixth round 167 easy away win against FTC Fisher Klma. Goci scored his sixth goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the eight round 136 away win against Groupama Honvd. Goci scored his seventh goal of the Vodafone OB-1 season in the 76 ninth round home defeat to TEVA-VasasUNIQA. Question: When did Zivko Goci become captain of the Serbian national water polo team? Answer: In December 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Notholca Notholca is a genus of rotifers known from Holocene lake deposits as well as the present day. Species Notholca acuminata (Ehrenberg, 1832) Notholca bipalium (Mller, 1786) Notholca caudata Carlin, 1943 Notholca foliacea (Ehrenberg, 1838) Notholca hollowdayi Dartnall, 1995 Notholca ikaitophila Srensen Kristensen, 2000 Notholca japonica (Marukawa, 1928) Notholca labis Gosse, 1887 Notholca marina Focke, 1961 Notholca psammarina Buchholz Ruhmann, 1956 Notholca salina Focke, 1961 Notholca squamula (Mller, 1786) Notholca striata (Mller, 1786) Notholca verae Kutikova, 1958 Notholca walterkostei Jos de Paggi, 1982 Notholca longispina is a synonym of Kellicottia longispina (Kellicott, 1879). Question: What is Notholca? Answer: Notholca is a genus of rotifers known from Holocene lake deposits as well as the present day. <|endoftext|> Context: Notholca Notholca is a genus of rotifers known from Holocene lake deposits as well as the present day. Species Notholca acuminata (Ehrenberg, 1832) Notholca bipalium (Mller, 1786) Notholca caudata Carlin, 1943 Notholca foliacea (Ehrenberg, 1838) Notholca hollowdayi Dartnall, 1995 Notholca ikaitophila Srensen Kristensen, 2000 Notholca japonica (Marukawa, 1928) Notholca labis Gosse, 1887 Notholca marina Focke, 1961 Notholca psammarina Buchholz Ruhmann, 1956 Notholca salina Focke, 1961 Notholca squamula (Mller, 1786) Notholca striata (Mller, 1786) Notholca verae Kutikova, 1958 Notholca walterkostei Jos de Paggi, 1982 Notholca longispina is a synonym of Kellicottia longispina (Kellicott, 1879). Question: Who described the rotifer species Notholca hollowdayi, and in what year? Answer: Notholca hollowdayi was described by Dartnall in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Tres Cruces Tres Cruces is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay. Its name means "three crossings", referring to the three major transportation routes which intersect in the area: Avenida 18 de Julio, Bulevar Artigas and Avenida 8 de Octubre. It is also the starting point of Italia Avenue. Location Tres Cruces shares borders with Cordn to the south and to the west, with La Comercial and Larraaga to the north, with La Blanqueada and Parque Batlle to the east, Cordn and Pocitos to the south. History In 1813, the barrio was the site of the Congress Tres Cruces and the issuance of the "Instrucciones del ao XIII" by Jos Gervasio Artigas in an attempt to establish an independent government for the Liga Federal in what was then known as the "Banda Oriental" ("Eastern Bank"). Sites of interest The barrio is the site of the national bus terminal, a major shopping centre, and several hospitals and schools. Several major monuments are also located here. One is an obelisk erected in 1930 to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's 1830 constitution. Question: What does the name 'Tres Cruces' mean, and what does it refer to? Answer: It means 'three crossings,' referring to the three major transportation routes that intersect in the area: Avenida 18 de Julio, Bulevar Artigas, and Avenida 8 de Octubre. <|endoftext|> Context: Tres Cruces Tres Cruces is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay. Its name means "three crossings", referring to the three major transportation routes which intersect in the area: Avenida 18 de Julio, Bulevar Artigas and Avenida 8 de Octubre. It is also the starting point of Italia Avenue. Location Tres Cruces shares borders with Cordn to the south and to the west, with La Comercial and Larraaga to the north, with La Blanqueada and Parque Batlle to the east, Cordn and Pocitos to the south. History In 1813, the barrio was the site of the Congress Tres Cruces and the issuance of the "Instrucciones del ao XIII" by Jos Gervasio Artigas in an attempt to establish an independent government for the Liga Federal in what was then known as the "Banda Oriental" ("Eastern Bank"). Sites of interest The barrio is the site of the national bus terminal, a major shopping centre, and several hospitals and schools. Several major monuments are also located here. One is an obelisk erected in 1930 to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's 1830 constitution. Question: What significant political event took place in Tres Cruces in 1813? Answer: The Congress of Tres Cruces was held there in 1813, during which Jos Gervasio Artigas issued the 'Instrucciones del ao XIII' in an attempt to establish an independent government for the Liga Federal in the Banda Oriental. <|endoftext|> Context: Quela Quela is a town and municipality in Malanje Province in Angola. The municipality has 20,949 inhabitants in 2014. It is bounded to the north by the municipalities of Caombo and Kunda-dia-Base, to the east by the municipality of X-Muteba, to the south by the municipality of Cambundi-Catembo, and to the west by the municipalities of Mucari and Cuaba Nzogo. Most of the population are farmers. It comprises the four communes of Quela, Misso dos Bangalas, Xandele, and Moma. The commune of Quela has a population of about 32,000. Question: In which province of Angola is the municipality of Quela located? Answer: Quela is located in Malanje Province in Angola. <|endoftext|> Context: Quela Quela is a town and municipality in Malanje Province in Angola. The municipality has 20,949 inhabitants in 2014. It is bounded to the north by the municipalities of Caombo and Kunda-dia-Base, to the east by the municipality of X-Muteba, to the south by the municipality of Cambundi-Catembo, and to the west by the municipalities of Mucari and Cuaba Nzogo. Most of the population are farmers. It comprises the four communes of Quela, Misso dos Bangalas, Xandele, and Moma. The commune of Quela has a population of about 32,000. Question: What are the four communes that make up the municipality of Quela? Answer: The municipality of Quela comprises the communes of Quela, Misso dos Bangalas, Xandele, and Moma. <|endoftext|> Context: Dannahar Dannahar (Devanagari: ) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. It is located on the Kanpur branch of the Lower Ganga Canal, and a bridge crosses the canal at the village. As of 2011, Dannahar has a population of 941, in 150 households. Geography Dannahar is located on the Kanpur branch of the Lower Ganga Canal. A bridge crosses the canal here. Demographics As of 2011, Dannahar had a population of 941, in 150 households. This population was 53.3 male (502) and 46.7 female (439). The 0-6 age group numbered 172 (95 male and 77 female), or 18.3 of the total population. 284 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 30.2 of the total. The 1981 census recorded Dannahar as having a population of 486 people, in 79 households. The 1961 census recorded Dannahar as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 361 people (180 male and 181 female), in 69 households and 61 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 518 acres. Infrastructure As of 2011, Dannahar had 1 primary school and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. Question: Where is the village of Dannahar located? Answer: Dannahar is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, situated on the Kanpur branch of the Lower Ganga Canal, where a bridge crosses the canal. <|endoftext|> Context: Dannahar Dannahar (Devanagari: ) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. It is located on the Kanpur branch of the Lower Ganga Canal, and a bridge crosses the canal at the village. As of 2011, Dannahar has a population of 941, in 150 households. Geography Dannahar is located on the Kanpur branch of the Lower Ganga Canal. A bridge crosses the canal here. Demographics As of 2011, Dannahar had a population of 941, in 150 households. This population was 53.3 male (502) and 46.7 female (439). The 0-6 age group numbered 172 (95 male and 77 female), or 18.3 of the total population. 284 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 30.2 of the total. The 1981 census recorded Dannahar as having a population of 486 people, in 79 households. The 1961 census recorded Dannahar as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 361 people (180 male and 181 female), in 69 households and 61 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 518 acres. Infrastructure As of 2011, Dannahar had 1 primary school and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. Question: What was the population of Dannahar according to the 1961 census? Answer: In 1961, Dannahar had a population of 361 people (180 male and 181 female) across 3 hamlets, with 69 households and 61 physical houses, covering an area of 518 acres. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandalay Bay Convention Center Mandalay Bay Convention Center is attached to the Mandalay Bay resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is among the largest convention centers in the U.S. It was developed by original owner Mandalay Resort Group, at a cost of 236 million. Construction began in 2001, but was temporarily halted due to the economic impact of the September 11 attacks. The Mandalay Bay Convention Center opened on January 6, 2003, with . MGM acquired the facility two years later. An expansion was finished in 2015, and renovations concluded the following year. History In April 2001, Mandalay Resort Group announced plans to build a convention center for its Mandalay Bay resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip. The facility would occupy 16.5 acres located southwest of Mandalay Bay. The resort already had of convention and meeting space, and the new facility would add . The addition would beat out the nearby Venetian resort and its Sands Expo, which had a combined total of . Question: Where is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center located? Answer: It is attached to the Mandalay Bay resort on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandalay Bay Convention Center Mandalay Bay Convention Center is attached to the Mandalay Bay resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The facility is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is among the largest convention centers in the U.S. It was developed by original owner Mandalay Resort Group, at a cost of 236 million. Construction began in 2001, but was temporarily halted due to the economic impact of the September 11 attacks. The Mandalay Bay Convention Center opened on January 6, 2003, with . MGM acquired the facility two years later. An expansion was finished in 2015, and renovations concluded the following year. History In April 2001, Mandalay Resort Group announced plans to build a convention center for its Mandalay Bay resort, located on the Las Vegas Strip. The facility would occupy 16.5 acres located southwest of Mandalay Bay. The resort already had of convention and meeting space, and the new facility would add . The addition would beat out the nearby Venetian resort and its Sands Expo, which had a combined total of . Question: What event caused a temporary halt in construction of the Mandalay Bay Convention Center? Answer: Construction, which began in 2001, was temporarily halted due to the economic impact of the September 11 attacks. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages. An EMU is usually formed of two or more semi-permanently coupled carriages, but electrically powered single-unit railcars are also generally classed as EMUs. The great majority of EMUs are passenger trains, but versions also exist for carrying mail. EMUs are popular on commuter and suburban rail networks around the world due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation. Being quieter than diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled trains, EMUs can operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. In addition, tunnel design for EMU trains is simpler as no provision is needed for exhausting fumes, although retrofitting existing limited-clearance tunnels to accommodate the extra equipment needed to transmit electric power to the train can be difficult. History Multiple unit train control was first used in the 1890s. Question: What is an electric multiple unit (EMU)? Answer: It is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages that use electricity as their motive power, with electric traction motors incorporated within one or more of the carriages, requiring no separate locomotive. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages. An EMU is usually formed of two or more semi-permanently coupled carriages, but electrically powered single-unit railcars are also generally classed as EMUs. The great majority of EMUs are passenger trains, but versions also exist for carrying mail. EMUs are popular on commuter and suburban rail networks around the world due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation. Being quieter than diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled trains, EMUs can operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. In addition, tunnel design for EMU trains is simpler as no provision is needed for exhausting fumes, although retrofitting existing limited-clearance tunnels to accommodate the extra equipment needed to transmit electric power to the train can be difficult. History Multiple unit train control was first used in the 1890s. Question: Why are EMUs popular on commuter and suburban rail networks? Answer: They are popular due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation, and because they are quieter than diesel multiple units and locomotive-hauled trains, allowing them to operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaping Shaping can refer to: In baking, shaping refers to the process step directly preceding proofing or final fermentation. In electricity generation, maintaining reliable delivery, for example by use of pumped storage hydroelectricity. In archeology, the shaping (archeology) is the process of giving a stone a desired shape. In psychology, shaping (psychology), is the reinforcement of successive approximations to train a type of behavior. In communications, Traffic shaping, is the internet traffic management. In mechanics, shaping is a material removal process in which a cutting tool takes mass and shapes a stationary object to produce a sculpted or plane surface. Gear shaper, the shaping process used specifically for gear manufacturing. Shaping (audio), modifications both additive and subtractive that alter the final timbre of the initial audio wave whether this is produced as an acoustic sound wave or an electric signal. Chinese places Towns Shaping, Dianjiang County (), town in Dianjiang County, Chongqing Shaping, Lechang (), town in Guangdong Shaping, Lingshan County (), town in Lingshan County, Guangxi Shaping, Taoyuan (), town in Taoyuan County, Hunan. Question: In baking, what stage of the process does shaping immediately precede? Answer: Shaping precedes proofing, or final fermentation, in the baking process. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaping Shaping can refer to: In baking, shaping refers to the process step directly preceding proofing or final fermentation. In electricity generation, maintaining reliable delivery, for example by use of pumped storage hydroelectricity. In archeology, the shaping (archeology) is the process of giving a stone a desired shape. In psychology, shaping (psychology), is the reinforcement of successive approximations to train a type of behavior. In communications, Traffic shaping, is the internet traffic management. In mechanics, shaping is a material removal process in which a cutting tool takes mass and shapes a stationary object to produce a sculpted or plane surface. Gear shaper, the shaping process used specifically for gear manufacturing. Shaping (audio), modifications both additive and subtractive that alter the final timbre of the initial audio wave whether this is produced as an acoustic sound wave or an electric signal. Chinese places Towns Shaping, Dianjiang County (), town in Dianjiang County, Chongqing Shaping, Lechang (), town in Guangdong Shaping, Lingshan County (), town in Lingshan County, Guangxi Shaping, Taoyuan (), town in Taoyuan County, Hunan. Question: What does shaping refer to in the field of psychology? Answer: In psychology, shaping is the reinforcement of successive approximations to train a type of behavior. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Gay Scanlon Mary Gay Scanlon (born August 30, 1959) is an American attorney and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she has represented in the United States House of Representatives since 2019. The district is based in Delaware County, a mostly suburban county west of Philadelphia, and also includes parts of South and Southwest Philadelphia and slivers of Chester and Montgomery counties. Scanlon spent the final two months of 2018 as the member for . She was elected to both positions on November 6, 2018. That day, she ran in a special election in the old 7th to serve out the term of her predecessor, Pat Meehan, and in a regular election for a full two-year term in the new 5th. She was sworn in as the member for the 7th on November 13, 2018, and transferred to the 5th on January 3, 2019. Early life and education Scanlon was born in Syracuse, New York. She is the daughter of Daniel Scanlon and Carol Florence Yehle, and has two sisters, Elizabeth Maura Scanlon and M. Kathleen Scanlon. Her father was an attorney and was appointed part-time magistrate in 1971 and full-time magistrate in 1993. Question: When was Mary Gay Scanlon born? Answer: She was born on August 30, 1959, in Syracuse, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Gay Scanlon Mary Gay Scanlon (born August 30, 1959) is an American attorney and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she has represented in the United States House of Representatives since 2019. The district is based in Delaware County, a mostly suburban county west of Philadelphia, and also includes parts of South and Southwest Philadelphia and slivers of Chester and Montgomery counties. Scanlon spent the final two months of 2018 as the member for . She was elected to both positions on November 6, 2018. That day, she ran in a special election in the old 7th to serve out the term of her predecessor, Pat Meehan, and in a regular election for a full two-year term in the new 5th. She was sworn in as the member for the 7th on November 13, 2018, and transferred to the 5th on January 3, 2019. Early life and education Scanlon was born in Syracuse, New York. She is the daughter of Daniel Scanlon and Carol Florence Yehle, and has two sisters, Elizabeth Maura Scanlon and M. Kathleen Scanlon. Her father was an attorney and was appointed part-time magistrate in 1971 and full-time magistrate in 1993. Question: Who did Mary Gay Scanlon succeed in the special election held on November 6, 2018? Answer: She won a special election to serve out the remaining term of her predecessor, Pat Meehan, in the old 7th district. <|endoftext|> Context: Burton C. Gray Burton Craige Gray (April 1, 1941 October 27, 1989) was an American economist, entrepreneur, and conservative political theorist. He co-founded Scientific Time Sharing Corporation with Dan Dyer and Lawrence M. Breed, a computer software firm in the Washington, D.C. area specializing in the programming language APL. Biography Gray was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and died in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the son of Gordon Gray and brother of C. Boyden Gray. In 1968, he married Ann Clark. The marriage ended in divorce. He married Dorothy "Deecy" Stephens on November 5, 1988. He was a board member of the Reason Foundation and the Philadelphia Society. He was a co-founder of the Federalist Society and active in the Libertarian Party. The Reason Foundation established the Burton C. Gray Memorial Internship in his honor. Question: Who co-founded Scientific Time Sharing Corporation along with Burton C. Gray? Answer: Dan Dyer and Lawrence M. Breed co-founded Scientific Time Sharing Corporation with Burton C. Gray, a computer software firm in the Washington, D.C. area specializing in the programming language APL. <|endoftext|> Context: Burton C. Gray Burton Craige Gray (April 1, 1941 October 27, 1989) was an American economist, entrepreneur, and conservative political theorist. He co-founded Scientific Time Sharing Corporation with Dan Dyer and Lawrence M. Breed, a computer software firm in the Washington, D.C. area specializing in the programming language APL. Biography Gray was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and died in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the son of Gordon Gray and brother of C. Boyden Gray. In 1968, he married Ann Clark. The marriage ended in divorce. He married Dorothy "Deecy" Stephens on November 5, 1988. He was a board member of the Reason Foundation and the Philadelphia Society. He was a co-founder of the Federalist Society and active in the Libertarian Party. The Reason Foundation established the Burton C. Gray Memorial Internship in his honor. Question: What organization established an internship in honor of Burton C. Gray? Answer: The Reason Foundation established the Burton C. Gray Memorial Internship in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvester John Browne Sylvester John Browne (1841 4 August 1915), occasionally referred to as Sylvester John Browne jnr, was a mining magnate, adventurer and sportsman, whose activities spanned practically the whole of Australia. He was a brother of the well-known author Thomas Alexander Browne ("Rolf Boldrewood"). History Browne was born in New South Wales in 1841 to Captain Sylvester John Browne (c1790-1864) and Eliza Angell Browne, ne Alexander (c. 1813 8 November 1899). In 1830 Captain Sylvester John Browne, at one time a ship master of the East India Company, and his wife emigrated to New South Wales with their first son Thomas aboard the barque Proteus, of which he was owner and commander, first delivering his cargo of convicts to Tasmania. He built a home on the outskirts of Sydney which he named "Newtown House" hence, it has been asserted, the suburb of Newtown. In 1835 he built the "Enmore" mansion, for which that suburb was named. In 1840, following the severe drought of 18371839, Captain Browne and family moved to "Hartlands", Heidelberg, Victoria. Question: Who was the well-known author brother of mining magnate Sylvester John Browne? Answer: Thomas Alexander Browne, who wrote under the pen name 'Rolf Boldrewood'. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvester John Browne Sylvester John Browne (1841 4 August 1915), occasionally referred to as Sylvester John Browne jnr, was a mining magnate, adventurer and sportsman, whose activities spanned practically the whole of Australia. He was a brother of the well-known author Thomas Alexander Browne ("Rolf Boldrewood"). History Browne was born in New South Wales in 1841 to Captain Sylvester John Browne (c1790-1864) and Eliza Angell Browne, ne Alexander (c. 1813 8 November 1899). In 1830 Captain Sylvester John Browne, at one time a ship master of the East India Company, and his wife emigrated to New South Wales with their first son Thomas aboard the barque Proteus, of which he was owner and commander, first delivering his cargo of convicts to Tasmania. He built a home on the outskirts of Sydney which he named "Newtown House" hence, it has been asserted, the suburb of Newtown. In 1835 he built the "Enmore" mansion, for which that suburb was named. In 1840, following the severe drought of 18371839, Captain Browne and family moved to "Hartlands", Heidelberg, Victoria. Question: What was the name of the barque that Captain Sylvester John Browne owned and commanded when he emigrated to New South Wales in 1830? Answer: The barque was named Proteus, and it first delivered a cargo of convicts to Tasmania before reaching New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur Simon Mark Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur, DL (born 7 October 1944), is a British peer, pilot and businessman. Having succeeded to his father's titles in 1976, he is one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a Conservative. Career The son of The 3rd Baron Glenarthur, he was born into a Scottish mercantile family and was educated at Eton College. Commissioned to the 10th Royal Hussars in 1963, Glenarthur was Aide-de-Camp to the High Commissioner of Aden in 1964 and 1965. Between 1976 and 1980, he served as a Major in The Royal Hussars, Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, and was Captain for British Airways Helicopters between 1976 and 1982. Lord Glenarthur served in the government of Margaret Thatcher in the House of Lords, and in 1982 became a Lord-in-waiting (Government Whip) and became Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) in 1983. He then moved to the Home Office before being promoted to Minister of State for Scotland in 1986. Question: When was Simon Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur, born? Answer: He was born on 7 October 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur Simon Mark Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur, DL (born 7 October 1944), is a British peer, pilot and businessman. Having succeeded to his father's titles in 1976, he is one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits as a Conservative. Career The son of The 3rd Baron Glenarthur, he was born into a Scottish mercantile family and was educated at Eton College. Commissioned to the 10th Royal Hussars in 1963, Glenarthur was Aide-de-Camp to the High Commissioner of Aden in 1964 and 1965. Between 1976 and 1980, he served as a Major in The Royal Hussars, Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, and was Captain for British Airways Helicopters between 1976 and 1982. Lord Glenarthur served in the government of Margaret Thatcher in the House of Lords, and in 1982 became a Lord-in-waiting (Government Whip) and became Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) in 1983. He then moved to the Home Office before being promoted to Minister of State for Scotland in 1986. Question: In what year did Lord Glenarthur become Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Health and Social Security? Answer: He became Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the DHSS in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: H. M. Harwood Harold Marsh Harwood (29 March 1874 19 April 1959) was a British businessman, playwright, screenwriter and theatre manager. He was the son of the businessman and politician George Harwood and the husband of F. Tennyson Jesse who co-wrote some of Harwood's work. The Pelican was a successful play credited to the couple. Screen writing credits include The Iron Duke and Queen Christina. Question: Who was H. M. Harwood's wife, and what did she do professionally? Answer: H. M. Harwood's wife was F. Tennyson Jesse, who co-wrote some of his work, including the successful play The Pelican. <|endoftext|> Context: H. M. Harwood Harold Marsh Harwood (29 March 1874 19 April 1959) was a British businessman, playwright, screenwriter and theatre manager. He was the son of the businessman and politician George Harwood and the husband of F. Tennyson Jesse who co-wrote some of Harwood's work. The Pelican was a successful play credited to the couple. Screen writing credits include The Iron Duke and Queen Christina. Question: What screenwriting credits did H. M. Harwood have? Answer: H. M. Harwood's screen writing credits included The Iron Duke and Queen Christina. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Murray (coach) Frederick J. Murray (c. 1892 July 30, 1954) was an American football player, coach, and official and coach of baseball, basketball, and track and field. He served as the head football coach at Rhode Island State College, now the University of Rhode Island, in 1919, compiling a record of 071. Murray was also Rhode Island State's head basketball coach for one season in 191920, tallying a mark of 38. Murray graduated from the Boston Latin School in 1911 and attended Georgetown University, where he played college football and was captain of the 1914 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team. He began coaching in 1916 at Gloucester High School in Gloucester, Massachusetts. After coaching football and baseball at Gloucester for two years, he served in the United States Army as an aviator during World War I. In 1920, Murray was hired to coach at The English High School in Boston. In 1936, he was hired to coach at Boston's Roslindale High School. Murray also worked as a college football official. He officiated the 1941 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, won by Boston College. He died on July 30, 1952, at Carney Hospital in Boston, following a three-week illness. Question: What was Fred Murray's coaching record as head football coach at Rhode Island State College in 1919? Answer: He compiled a record of 0 wins and 7 losses, with 1 tie. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Murray (coach) Frederick J. Murray (c. 1892 July 30, 1954) was an American football player, coach, and official and coach of baseball, basketball, and track and field. He served as the head football coach at Rhode Island State College, now the University of Rhode Island, in 1919, compiling a record of 071. Murray was also Rhode Island State's head basketball coach for one season in 191920, tallying a mark of 38. Murray graduated from the Boston Latin School in 1911 and attended Georgetown University, where he played college football and was captain of the 1914 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team. He began coaching in 1916 at Gloucester High School in Gloucester, Massachusetts. After coaching football and baseball at Gloucester for two years, he served in the United States Army as an aviator during World War I. In 1920, Murray was hired to coach at The English High School in Boston. In 1936, he was hired to coach at Boston's Roslindale High School. Murray also worked as a college football official. He officiated the 1941 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, won by Boston College. He died on July 30, 1952, at Carney Hospital in Boston, following a three-week illness. Question: Which Sugar Bowl did Fred Murray officiate, and which team won it? Answer: He officiated the 1941 Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, which was won by Boston College. <|endoftext|> Context: Lance Taylor (American football) Lance Taylor (born July 17, 1981) is an American football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Western Michigan University, a position he has held since the 2023 season. Playing career Taylor was a walk-on wide receiver for Alabama from 1999 to 2002, where he played under four different head coaches - Mike DuBose, Dennis Franchione, Mike Price, and Mike Shula. He eventually would play in 38 consecutive games as a wide receiver and earn a scholarship. As a senior, Taylor was a special-teams captain. Taylor played professional football for the Colorado Crush and Columbus Destroyers of the Arena Football League, and the Green Bay Blizzard and the Louisville Fire of the AF2. An ACL injury ultimately ended his playing career. The reconstructive procedure was performed by Dr. James Andrews. Coaching career Stanford Taylor served as the running backs coach for Stanford from 2014 through 2016. During his tenure he coached Heisman Trophy runner-up Christian McCaffrey and All-Pac-12 running back Bryce Love. His team won the 2016 Rose Bowl and the 2015 Pac-12 Football Championship. Question: Who has been the head football coach at Western Michigan University since 2023? Answer: Lance Taylor, an American football coach and former player born July 17, 1981, has held the position since the 2023 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Lance Taylor (American football) Lance Taylor (born July 17, 1981) is an American football coach and former player. He is the head football coach at Western Michigan University, a position he has held since the 2023 season. Playing career Taylor was a walk-on wide receiver for Alabama from 1999 to 2002, where he played under four different head coaches - Mike DuBose, Dennis Franchione, Mike Price, and Mike Shula. He eventually would play in 38 consecutive games as a wide receiver and earn a scholarship. As a senior, Taylor was a special-teams captain. Taylor played professional football for the Colorado Crush and Columbus Destroyers of the Arena Football League, and the Green Bay Blizzard and the Louisville Fire of the AF2. An ACL injury ultimately ended his playing career. The reconstructive procedure was performed by Dr. James Andrews. Coaching career Stanford Taylor served as the running backs coach for Stanford from 2014 through 2016. During his tenure he coached Heisman Trophy runner-up Christian McCaffrey and All-Pac-12 running back Bryce Love. His team won the 2016 Rose Bowl and the 2015 Pac-12 Football Championship. Question: Which running back did Lance Taylor coach at Stanford who finished as Heisman Trophy runner-up? Answer: Lance Taylor coached Christian McCaffrey, who finished as Heisman Trophy runner-up during his time as Stanford's running backs coach from 2014 to 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Aram-Damascus The Kingdom of Aram-Damascus () was an Aramean polity that existed from the late-12th century BCE until 732 BCE, and was centred around the city of Damascus in the Southern Levant. Alongside various tribal lands, it was bounded in its later years by the polities of Assyria to the north, Ammon to the south, and Israel to the west. History The Tanakh gives accounts of Aram-Damascus' history, mainly in its interaction with Israel and Judah. There are biblical texts referencing battles that took place between the United Kingdom of Israel under David and the Arameans in Southern Syria in the 10th century BCE. In the 9th century BCE, Hazael fought against the Assyrians, had some influence over the northern Syrian state of Unqi, and conquered Israel. To the southwest, Aram-Damascus reached most of the Golan to the Sea of Galilee. In the 8th century BCE, Rezin had been a tributary of Tiglath-Pileser III, a king of Assyria. In , he formed an alliance with Pekah, a king of Israel, to attack Ahaz, a king of Judah; Ahaz appealed to Tiglath-Pileser III for help, which was provided by the Assyrian king after Judah paid tribute. Question: What city was the Kingdom of Aram-Damascus centered around? Answer: Damascus, in the Southern Levant. <|endoftext|> Context: Aram-Damascus The Kingdom of Aram-Damascus () was an Aramean polity that existed from the late-12th century BCE until 732 BCE, and was centred around the city of Damascus in the Southern Levant. Alongside various tribal lands, it was bounded in its later years by the polities of Assyria to the north, Ammon to the south, and Israel to the west. History The Tanakh gives accounts of Aram-Damascus' history, mainly in its interaction with Israel and Judah. There are biblical texts referencing battles that took place between the United Kingdom of Israel under David and the Arameans in Southern Syria in the 10th century BCE. In the 9th century BCE, Hazael fought against the Assyrians, had some influence over the northern Syrian state of Unqi, and conquered Israel. To the southwest, Aram-Damascus reached most of the Golan to the Sea of Galilee. In the 8th century BCE, Rezin had been a tributary of Tiglath-Pileser III, a king of Assyria. In , he formed an alliance with Pekah, a king of Israel, to attack Ahaz, a king of Judah; Ahaz appealed to Tiglath-Pileser III for help, which was provided by the Assyrian king after Judah paid tribute. Question: Who formed an alliance with Pekah of Israel to attack Ahaz of Judah in the 8th century BCE? Answer: Rezin, a king of Aram-Damascus who had been a tributary of Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude d'Aspremont Lynden Count Claude d'Aspremont Lynden is a Belgian economist and professor at the Universite Catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), and Dpartement des sciences conomiques (ECON). He obtained a PhD (dissertation in decision sciences) at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (United States) in 1973. His research focus is mathematical economics, social choice theory, and industrial organization. In 1995, he was awarded the Francqui Prize in Human Sciences. Question: Where did Claude d'Aspremont Lynden obtain his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He obtained his PhD, with a dissertation in decision sciences, at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Claude d'Aspremont Lynden Count Claude d'Aspremont Lynden is a Belgian economist and professor at the Universite Catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), and Dpartement des sciences conomiques (ECON). He obtained a PhD (dissertation in decision sciences) at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (United States) in 1973. His research focus is mathematical economics, social choice theory, and industrial organization. In 1995, he was awarded the Francqui Prize in Human Sciences. Question: What prize did Claude d'Aspremont Lynden receive in 1995? Answer: He was awarded the Francqui Prize in Human Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota Schwager Lota Schwager Sports Club is a Chilean professional team based in Coronel that currently play in Tercera A (fourth-tier). History The Lota Schwafer Sports Club was founded on 10 May 1966 as a merge between the Federico Schwager Club (named after local businessman Federico Schwager) and the Minas Lota Club (teams that competed in Campeonato Regional de Concepcin representing Lota and Schwager companies), under the name of "Lota Schwager", making reference to both companies latest mentioned. Having their debutseason the same year (where they finished ninth, after a poor campaign), "The Little Lamp" under the coach Isaac Carrasco achieved its first promotion to top-division in 1969, where Coronel-based team remained until 1980. After they won their second Primera B title in 1986, Lota returned to first-tier thanks to manager Juan Carlos Gangas' job, but they only stayed at Primera Divisin one season, after of defeat the Promotion Play-offs against O'Higgins and Regional Atacama. Question: How did Lota Schwager Sports Club come into existence? Answer: It was founded on 10 May 1966 as a merger between the Federico Schwager Club and the Minas Lota Club, teams that had competed in the Campeonato Regional de Concepción representing the Lota and Schwager companies. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota Schwager Lota Schwager Sports Club is a Chilean professional team based in Coronel that currently play in Tercera A (fourth-tier). History The Lota Schwafer Sports Club was founded on 10 May 1966 as a merge between the Federico Schwager Club (named after local businessman Federico Schwager) and the Minas Lota Club (teams that competed in Campeonato Regional de Concepcin representing Lota and Schwager companies), under the name of "Lota Schwager", making reference to both companies latest mentioned. Having their debutseason the same year (where they finished ninth, after a poor campaign), "The Little Lamp" under the coach Isaac Carrasco achieved its first promotion to top-division in 1969, where Coronel-based team remained until 1980. After they won their second Primera B title in 1986, Lota returned to first-tier thanks to manager Juan Carlos Gangas' job, but they only stayed at Primera Divisin one season, after of defeat the Promotion Play-offs against O'Higgins and Regional Atacama. Question: What happened to the club following the Coronel mining crisis of 1994? Answer: The club disappeared for seven years, before starting out again in 2001 to play as an amateur team in Tercera División, which it won on its first attempt. <|endoftext|> Context: Will Longwitz Will Longwitz (born November 30, 1972 in Meridian, Mississippi) is an attorney and American politician from Mississippi. A Republican, Longwitz was elected to the Mississippi Senate in 2011. He is a graduate of Georgetown University and the University of Mississippi School of Law. He is vice chair of the Senate Constitution committee. He lives in Madison, Mississippi. Question: Where was Will Longwitz born and when? Answer: Will Longwitz was born on November 30, 1972, in Meridian, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Will Longwitz Will Longwitz (born November 30, 1972 in Meridian, Mississippi) is an attorney and American politician from Mississippi. A Republican, Longwitz was elected to the Mississippi Senate in 2011. He is a graduate of Georgetown University and the University of Mississippi School of Law. He is vice chair of the Senate Constitution committee. He lives in Madison, Mississippi. Question: What positions has Will Longwitz held or roles has he served in Mississippi politics? Answer: He was elected to the Mississippi Senate in 2011 and serves as vice chair of the Senate Constitution committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Hartford, Cambridgeshire Hartford is a suburb of Huntingdon and former civil parish, now in the parish of Huntingdon, in Cambridgeshire, England. Historically part of Huntingdonshire, it is not far west of Wyton. It lies on the A141 road and on the north bank of the River Great Ouse, upon which it has a significant marina. The village is not to be confused with the much larger town of Hertford, some to the south-east. In 1931 the parish had a population of 464. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Huntingdon, part also went to Houghton and Wyton and Kings Ripton. It is sometimes known as Hartford-cum-Sapley, and in the past has been known as Hereford by Huntingdon, Herford, Hertford and Harford. All Saints' Church in Hartford is a Church of England parish church, built in 1180 on the north riverbank. It is a Grade II listed building. The church has six bells. History Medieval Hartford Despite the rival claim of Hertford, there is a case for identifying Hartford as the venue of the 672 Council of Hertford, the first general council of the Anglo-Saxon Church. Question: What was the population of Hartford, Cambridgeshire in 1931? Answer: The parish had a population of 464 in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Hartford, Cambridgeshire Hartford is a suburb of Huntingdon and former civil parish, now in the parish of Huntingdon, in Cambridgeshire, England. Historically part of Huntingdonshire, it is not far west of Wyton. It lies on the A141 road and on the north bank of the River Great Ouse, upon which it has a significant marina. The village is not to be confused with the much larger town of Hertford, some to the south-east. In 1931 the parish had a population of 464. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Huntingdon, part also went to Houghton and Wyton and Kings Ripton. It is sometimes known as Hartford-cum-Sapley, and in the past has been known as Hereford by Huntingdon, Herford, Hertford and Harford. All Saints' Church in Hartford is a Church of England parish church, built in 1180 on the north riverbank. It is a Grade II listed building. The church has six bells. History Medieval Hartford Despite the rival claim of Hertford, there is a case for identifying Hartford as the venue of the 672 Council of Hertford, the first general council of the Anglo-Saxon Church. Question: When was the civil parish of Hartford abolished and merged with Huntingdon? Answer: It was abolished on 1 April 1935, with parts also going to Houghton and Wyton and Kings Ripton. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmondshire District Council Richmondshire District Council was the administration body covering Richmondshire, a large area of the northern Yorkshire Dales including Swaledale and Arkengarthdale, Wensleydale and Coverdale, with Scots' Dyke and Scotch Corner at its centre. The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. It was a merger of the municipal borough of Richmond with the Aysgarth Rural District, Leyburn Rural District, Reeth Rural District and Richmond Rural District along with part of the Croft Rural District, all in the North Riding of Yorkshire. On 1 April 2023, the council was dissolved, it's powers being taken over by the North Yorkshire Council. Political Control 2003 to 2005 The Council was controlled by independent councillors until May 2003, when elections returned a council with no overall control (Conservative 11; Independent 9; Liberal Democrats 8; Richmondshire Independent Group 5; Social Democratic Party 1). Conservative councillor John Blackie was elected as leader of the Council. Question: When was Richmondshire District Council formed, and under what legislation? Answer: It was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmondshire District Council Richmondshire District Council was the administration body covering Richmondshire, a large area of the northern Yorkshire Dales including Swaledale and Arkengarthdale, Wensleydale and Coverdale, with Scots' Dyke and Scotch Corner at its centre. The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. It was a merger of the municipal borough of Richmond with the Aysgarth Rural District, Leyburn Rural District, Reeth Rural District and Richmond Rural District along with part of the Croft Rural District, all in the North Riding of Yorkshire. On 1 April 2023, the council was dissolved, it's powers being taken over by the North Yorkshire Council. Political Control 2003 to 2005 The Council was controlled by independent councillors until May 2003, when elections returned a council with no overall control (Conservative 11; Independent 9; Liberal Democrats 8; Richmondshire Independent Group 5; Social Democratic Party 1). Conservative councillor John Blackie was elected as leader of the Council. Question: What happened to Richmondshire District Council on 1 April 2023? Answer: It was dissolved, and its powers were taken over by North Yorkshire Council. <|endoftext|> Context: When the Fiendish Ghouls Night "When The Fiendish Ghouls Night" is the fourth single by the Japanese horror punk band Balzac. Released through their own label, Evilegend13 Records, it was sold in four different colors for the vinyl and sticker. In 2007, Balzac re-launched the single in CD format, with two bonus tracks. Question: Which band released the single 'When The Fiendish Ghouls Night'? Answer: The Japanese horror punk band Balzac released it. <|endoftext|> Context: When the Fiendish Ghouls Night "When The Fiendish Ghouls Night" is the fourth single by the Japanese horror punk band Balzac. Released through their own label, Evilegend13 Records, it was sold in four different colors for the vinyl and sticker. In 2007, Balzac re-launched the single in CD format, with two bonus tracks. Question: In what year was 'When The Fiendish Ghouls Night' re-launched in CD format? Answer: It was re-launched in CD format in 2007, with two bonus tracks. <|endoftext|> Context: Arequipa Pottery Arequipa Pottery was a type of Arts and Crafts style pottery produced in Marin County, California, in the United States from 1911 until 1918. Arequipa Pottery differs from many Arts and Crafts pottery businesses because it was produced as part of the therapy process for women recovering from tuberculosis in the San Francisco Bay Area. The pottery was also produced from local clay. Founder - Dr. Philip King Brown Arequipa Pottery was established by Dr. Philip King Brown as part of the rehabilitative therapy program at a tuberculosis sanatorium located outside of Fairfax, California. The pottery was active from 1911 through 1918. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, dust-and ash-filled air contributed to a tuberculosis epidemic in San Francisco. The incidence of the disease was much higher among women than men. The Arequipa Sanatorium, directed by Brown, was opened to serve women in the first stages of tuberculosis. At the time, the only known treatment was rest and good nutrition, in the hopes that the lungs could recover and heal. Question: Where and when was Arequipa Pottery produced? Answer: Arequipa Pottery was produced in Marin County, California, from 1911 until 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Arequipa Pottery Arequipa Pottery was a type of Arts and Crafts style pottery produced in Marin County, California, in the United States from 1911 until 1918. Arequipa Pottery differs from many Arts and Crafts pottery businesses because it was produced as part of the therapy process for women recovering from tuberculosis in the San Francisco Bay Area. The pottery was also produced from local clay. Founder - Dr. Philip King Brown Arequipa Pottery was established by Dr. Philip King Brown as part of the rehabilitative therapy program at a tuberculosis sanatorium located outside of Fairfax, California. The pottery was active from 1911 through 1918. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, dust-and ash-filled air contributed to a tuberculosis epidemic in San Francisco. The incidence of the disease was much higher among women than men. The Arequipa Sanatorium, directed by Brown, was opened to serve women in the first stages of tuberculosis. At the time, the only known treatment was rest and good nutrition, in the hopes that the lungs could recover and heal. Question: Why did tuberculosis rates rise in San Francisco after 1906, and who was most affected? Answer: Dust- and ash-filled air following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake contributed to a tuberculosis epidemic, and the incidence of the disease was much higher among women than men. <|endoftext|> Context: Anguimorpha The Anguimorpha is a suborder of squamates. The group was named by Frbringer in 1900 to include all autarchoglossans closer to Varanus and Anguis than Scincus. These lizards, along with iguanians and snakes, constitute the proposed "venom clade" Toxicofera of all venomous reptiles. Evolution The oldest widely accepted member of Anguimorpha is Dorsetisaurus from the Late Jurassic of Europe and North America. In 2022, the genus Cryptovaranoides was described from the latest Triassic (Rhaetian) of England. Cryptovaranoides was recovered in the study as a crown-group Anguimorph, and therefore the oldest crown group-squamate, 35 million years older than any previously known crown-group squamate. However, a 2023 study found that Cryptovaranoides most likely represents an archosauromorph with no apparent squamate affinities. Families Anguidae There are 9 genera found within the Anguidae family. They are characterized by being heavily armored with non-overlapping scales, and almost all having well-developed ventrolateral folds (excluding Anguis). Question: Who named the suborder Anguimorpha, and in what year? Answer: Fürbringer named Anguimorpha in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Anguimorpha The Anguimorpha is a suborder of squamates. The group was named by Frbringer in 1900 to include all autarchoglossans closer to Varanus and Anguis than Scincus. These lizards, along with iguanians and snakes, constitute the proposed "venom clade" Toxicofera of all venomous reptiles. Evolution The oldest widely accepted member of Anguimorpha is Dorsetisaurus from the Late Jurassic of Europe and North America. In 2022, the genus Cryptovaranoides was described from the latest Triassic (Rhaetian) of England. Cryptovaranoides was recovered in the study as a crown-group Anguimorph, and therefore the oldest crown group-squamate, 35 million years older than any previously known crown-group squamate. However, a 2023 study found that Cryptovaranoides most likely represents an archosauromorph with no apparent squamate affinities. Families Anguidae There are 9 genera found within the Anguidae family. They are characterized by being heavily armored with non-overlapping scales, and almost all having well-developed ventrolateral folds (excluding Anguis). Question: What genus described in 2022 was initially claimed to be the oldest crown-group squamate, and why was this claim later disputed? Answer: Cryptovaranoides, from the latest Triassic (Rhaetian) of England, was initially described as a crown-group anguimorph and the oldest crown-group squamate. However, a 2023 study found it most likely represents an archosauromorph with no apparent squamate affinities. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Renaissance The Renaissance in Rome occupied a period from the mid-15th to the mid-16th centuries, a period which spawned such masters as Michelangelo and Raphael, who left an indelible mark on Western figurative art. The city had been a magnet for artists wishing to study its classical ruins since the early 15th century. A revived interest in the Classics brought about the first archaeological study of Roman remains by the architect Filippo Brunelleschi and the sculptor Donatello. This inspired a corresponding classicism in painting and sculpture, which manifested itself in the paintings of Masaccio and Uccello. Pisanello and his assistants also frequently took inspiration from ancient remains, but their approach was essentially cataloguing, acquiring a repertoire of models to be exploited later. In the year 1420, Pope Martin V moved the papal seat back to Rome, ending its long "Babylonian captivity", and after the Papal Schism, when several "popes" simultaneously claimed the office. He at once set to work, establishing order and restoring the dilapidated churches, palaces, bridges, and other public structures. Question: Which architect and which sculptor conducted the first archaeological study of Roman remains? Answer: The architect Filippo Brunelleschi and the sculptor Donatello. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Renaissance The Renaissance in Rome occupied a period from the mid-15th to the mid-16th centuries, a period which spawned such masters as Michelangelo and Raphael, who left an indelible mark on Western figurative art. The city had been a magnet for artists wishing to study its classical ruins since the early 15th century. A revived interest in the Classics brought about the first archaeological study of Roman remains by the architect Filippo Brunelleschi and the sculptor Donatello. This inspired a corresponding classicism in painting and sculpture, which manifested itself in the paintings of Masaccio and Uccello. Pisanello and his assistants also frequently took inspiration from ancient remains, but their approach was essentially cataloguing, acquiring a repertoire of models to be exploited later. In the year 1420, Pope Martin V moved the papal seat back to Rome, ending its long "Babylonian captivity", and after the Papal Schism, when several "popes" simultaneously claimed the office. He at once set to work, establishing order and restoring the dilapidated churches, palaces, bridges, and other public structures. Question: When did Pope Martin V move the papal seat back to Rome? Answer: In the year 1420. <|endoftext|> Context: Heroes to Zeros Heroes to Zeros is the third and final studio album by The Beta Band, released in 2004. It was produced by The Beta Band and mixed by Nigel Godrich. The cover illustration was created by comic book writer and artist Kaare Andrews. The Beta Band logo for the album was created by comic book artist Dave McCaig, later to be reused on The Best of the Beta Band. The song "Liquid Bird" features a sample of "Painted Bird" by Siouxsie and the Banshees. Mason later said, "We shouldn't have produced it ourselves, and if you think we did a bad job of producing it, we made an even worse job mixing it. We presented it to the label, and they immediately handed the whole thing over to Nigel Godrich to mix." Reception The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Track listing All tracks written by Steve Mason, John Maclean, Richard Greentree, and Robin Jones. Question: Who mixed Heroes to Zeros by The Beta Band? Answer: Nigel Godrich mixed the album, after the label took over mixing duties from the band. <|endoftext|> Context: Heroes to Zeros Heroes to Zeros is the third and final studio album by The Beta Band, released in 2004. It was produced by The Beta Band and mixed by Nigel Godrich. The cover illustration was created by comic book writer and artist Kaare Andrews. The Beta Band logo for the album was created by comic book artist Dave McCaig, later to be reused on The Best of the Beta Band. The song "Liquid Bird" features a sample of "Painted Bird" by Siouxsie and the Banshees. Mason later said, "We shouldn't have produced it ourselves, and if you think we did a bad job of producing it, we made an even worse job mixing it. We presented it to the label, and they immediately handed the whole thing over to Nigel Godrich to mix." Reception The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Track listing All tracks written by Steve Mason, John Maclean, Richard Greentree, and Robin Jones. Question: Which song on the album samples "Painted Bird" by Siouxsie and the Banshees? Answer: "Liquid Bird" features a sample of "Painted Bird" by Siouxsie and the Banshees. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauro Maureira Mauro Jess Maureira Maureira (born 1 June 2001) is an Argentinian-born Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Unin Espaola. Career A product of Unin Espaola youth system, Maureira made his professional debut in the 2019 season in a match against Colo-Colo. For the 2022 season, he was loaned to Deportes Santa Cruz in the Primera B de Chile. At international level, he was called up to the Chile under-20 squad for the 2020 Granja Comary Tournament in Terespolis, Brazil. Question: Which club did Mauro Maureira make his professional debut against in the 2019 season? Answer: He made his professional debut against Colo-Colo. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauro Maureira Mauro Jess Maureira Maureira (born 1 June 2001) is an Argentinian-born Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Unin Espaola. Career A product of Unin Espaola youth system, Maureira made his professional debut in the 2019 season in a match against Colo-Colo. For the 2022 season, he was loaned to Deportes Santa Cruz in the Primera B de Chile. At international level, he was called up to the Chile under-20 squad for the 2020 Granja Comary Tournament in Terespolis, Brazil. Question: Where did Mauro Maureira represent Chile's under-20 team in 2020? Answer: He was called up to the Chile under-20 squad for the 2020 Granja Comary Tournament in Terespolis, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Nahum Nardi Nahum Nardi (1901 in Kiev 1977) was a Russian Empire-born Israeli composer. Biography Nahum Nardi won a scholarship to study at the Kiev Conservatory and graduated with honors in 1915. Researcher of Hebrew song Eliyahu Hacohen records that Nardi came first in the musical contest at the end of his studies, second place going to Vladimir Horowitz. Due to the Petliura riots in 1919, he left for Warsaw, where he lived for two years, and then moved to Vienna, where he graduated from the Vienna Academy of Music in 1922. In 1923 Nardi immigrated to Mandate Palestine. He was the husband and accompanist of Yemenite Jewish singer Bracha Zefira, to whom he was married from 1931 to 1939. Their daughter, Na'amah Nardi, also became a singer and performed at La Scala. Question: Who took second place at the Kiev Conservatory musical contest that Nahum Nardi won first place in? Answer: Vladimir Horowitz took second place. <|endoftext|> Context: Nahum Nardi Nahum Nardi (1901 in Kiev 1977) was a Russian Empire-born Israeli composer. Biography Nahum Nardi won a scholarship to study at the Kiev Conservatory and graduated with honors in 1915. Researcher of Hebrew song Eliyahu Hacohen records that Nardi came first in the musical contest at the end of his studies, second place going to Vladimir Horowitz. Due to the Petliura riots in 1919, he left for Warsaw, where he lived for two years, and then moved to Vienna, where he graduated from the Vienna Academy of Music in 1922. In 1923 Nardi immigrated to Mandate Palestine. He was the husband and accompanist of Yemenite Jewish singer Bracha Zefira, to whom he was married from 1931 to 1939. Their daughter, Na'amah Nardi, also became a singer and performed at La Scala. Question: Who was Nahum Nardi's wife, and what was her profession? Answer: His wife was Bracha Zefira, a Yemenite Jewish singer, to whom he was married from 1931 to 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Hur Kyoung-min Hur Kyoung-min (Hangul: ; born August 26, 1990) is a South Korean shortstop who plays for the Doosan Bears in the KBO League. He bats and throws right-handed. Amateur career While attending Gwangju Jaeil High School, Hur was considered one of the Big 4 shortstops in the Korean high school baseball league along with future KBO stars An Chi-Hong, Kim Sang-Su and Oh Ji-Hwan. In , Hur was selected for the South Korea national junior baseball team again to compete at the World Junior Baseball Championship, where they claimed their fifth tournament title. In the tourney, he batted .200 (6-for-30) with 2 RBIs and 5 runs, playing in all 8 games as a starting shortstop. Notable international careers Professional career Hur was selected by the Doosan Bears with the 15th overall pick of the KBO Draft. However, Hur spent his entire 2009 season in the Bears' second-tier team. After the season, Hur temporarily left the Bears to serve a two-year mandatory military commitment. He played for the Korean Police Baseball Team in 20102011 during his military duty. He returned to the Bears in 2012 and has been with the team ever since. Question: Which KBO League team does shortstop Hur Kyoung-min play for? Answer: He plays for the Doosan Bears. <|endoftext|> Context: Hur Kyoung-min Hur Kyoung-min (Hangul: ; born August 26, 1990) is a South Korean shortstop who plays for the Doosan Bears in the KBO League. He bats and throws right-handed. Amateur career While attending Gwangju Jaeil High School, Hur was considered one of the Big 4 shortstops in the Korean high school baseball league along with future KBO stars An Chi-Hong, Kim Sang-Su and Oh Ji-Hwan. In , Hur was selected for the South Korea national junior baseball team again to compete at the World Junior Baseball Championship, where they claimed their fifth tournament title. In the tourney, he batted .200 (6-for-30) with 2 RBIs and 5 runs, playing in all 8 games as a starting shortstop. Notable international careers Professional career Hur was selected by the Doosan Bears with the 15th overall pick of the KBO Draft. However, Hur spent his entire 2009 season in the Bears' second-tier team. After the season, Hur temporarily left the Bears to serve a two-year mandatory military commitment. He played for the Korean Police Baseball Team in 20102011 during his military duty. He returned to the Bears in 2012 and has been with the team ever since. Question: How did Hur Kyoung-min perform at the World Junior Baseball Championship where his team won the title? Answer: He batted .200 (6-for-30) with 2 RBIs and 5 runs, playing in all 8 games as a starting shortstop, as South Korea claimed its fifth tournament title. <|endoftext|> Context: Winter (MBLAQ EP) Winter is the seventh EP released by the South Korean boy group MBLAQ, in time to suit the approaching Winter season. The album was released online on November 25, 2014 at 12AM (KST) and offline on November 26, 2014. The album consists of 5 tracks, and all the tracks included in the album are self-composed ballad songs by the members themselves. It was the final album to feature members Lee Joon and Thunder before their departures one month later on December 16, 2014. Promotions Although MBLAQ did not officially promote the album on music programs, they held a Curtain Call concert at Olympic Hall in Olympic Park from November 29 to November 30, 2014. Concept The teaser images were released on MBLAQ's official website as well as J. Tune Camp's Facebook and Twitter. It showed the five members presenting themselves in black outfits from suits to knitted sweaters. As they did not stare into the camera directly, they exuded different kinds of emotions to match the winter atmosphere. Question: When was MBLAQ's EP Winter released? Answer: It was released online on November 25, 2014 at 12AM (KST), and offline the following day, November 26, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Winter (MBLAQ EP) Winter is the seventh EP released by the South Korean boy group MBLAQ, in time to suit the approaching Winter season. The album was released online on November 25, 2014 at 12AM (KST) and offline on November 26, 2014. The album consists of 5 tracks, and all the tracks included in the album are self-composed ballad songs by the members themselves. It was the final album to feature members Lee Joon and Thunder before their departures one month later on December 16, 2014. Promotions Although MBLAQ did not officially promote the album on music programs, they held a Curtain Call concert at Olympic Hall in Olympic Park from November 29 to November 30, 2014. Concept The teaser images were released on MBLAQ's official website as well as J. Tune Camp's Facebook and Twitter. It showed the five members presenting themselves in black outfits from suits to knitted sweaters. As they did not stare into the camera directly, they exuded different kinds of emotions to match the winter atmosphere. Question: Why is the Winter EP significant in relation to members Lee Joon and Thunder? Answer: It was the final MBLAQ album to feature Lee Joon and Thunder before they left the group on December 16, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus frondisentis Rubus frondisentis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found in Qubec and in the northeastern United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. frondisentis may have originated as a hybrid between R. allegheniensis and R. setosus. Question: In which U.S. states and Canadian province has Rubus frondisentis been found? Answer: It has been found in Quebec, Canada, and in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York in the northeastern United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus frondisentis Rubus frondisentis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found in Qubec and in the northeastern United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. frondisentis may have originated as a hybrid between R. allegheniensis and R. setosus. Question: What hybrid origin has been proposed for Rubus frondisentis? Answer: Some studies suggest it may have originated as a hybrid between Rubus allegheniensis and Rubus setosus. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sports The Sports were an Australian rock group which performed and recorded between 1976 and 1981. Mainstay members were Stephen Cummings on lead vocals and Robert Glover on bass guitar, with long-term members such as Paul Hitchins on drums, Andrew Pendlebury on lead guitar and vocals, and Martin Armiger on guitar. Their style was similar to both 1970s British pub rock bands (such as Brinsley Schwarz) and British new wave (such as Elvis Costello). The Sports' top forty singles are "Who Listens to the Radio", "Don't Throw Stones", "Strangers on a Train" and "How Come" . Their top20 releases on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart are Don't Throw Stones (February 1979), Suddenly (March 1980) and Sondra (May 1981). In October 2010 Don't Throw Stones was listed in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums. History The Sports were formed in 1976 by Stephen Cummings who had been the lead singer of Melbourne rockabilly group, The Pelaco Brothers, (which also comprised Joe Camilleri, Peter Lillie and Johnny Topper). Question: Who were the two mainstay members of the Australian rock group The Sports? Answer: Stephen Cummings on lead vocals and Robert Glover on bass guitar were the mainstay members. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sports The Sports were an Australian rock group which performed and recorded between 1976 and 1981. Mainstay members were Stephen Cummings on lead vocals and Robert Glover on bass guitar, with long-term members such as Paul Hitchins on drums, Andrew Pendlebury on lead guitar and vocals, and Martin Armiger on guitar. Their style was similar to both 1970s British pub rock bands (such as Brinsley Schwarz) and British new wave (such as Elvis Costello). The Sports' top forty singles are "Who Listens to the Radio", "Don't Throw Stones", "Strangers on a Train" and "How Come" . Their top20 releases on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart are Don't Throw Stones (February 1979), Suddenly (March 1980) and Sondra (May 1981). In October 2010 Don't Throw Stones was listed in the book, 100 Best Australian Albums. History The Sports were formed in 1976 by Stephen Cummings who had been the lead singer of Melbourne rockabilly group, The Pelaco Brothers, (which also comprised Joe Camilleri, Peter Lillie and Johnny Topper). Question: What band did Stephen Cummings sing for before forming The Sports in 1976? Answer: He had been the lead singer of the Melbourne rockabilly group The Pelaco Brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Shha with hook Shha with hook (, ), also referred to as Heng, is a letter of the Cyrillic script formerly used in some alphabets in Kabardian and a 1908 alphabet for Chechen. Use Shha with hook was used in the Kabardian alphabet of in 1865, the alphabet of Lev Lopatinsky in 1890, and the alphabet of in 1906. Computing codes This letter has not yet been added to Unicode. Question: What alternative name is used for Shha with hook? Answer: It is also referred to as Heng. <|endoftext|> Context: Shha with hook Shha with hook (, ), also referred to as Heng, is a letter of the Cyrillic script formerly used in some alphabets in Kabardian and a 1908 alphabet for Chechen. Use Shha with hook was used in the Kabardian alphabet of in 1865, the alphabet of Lev Lopatinsky in 1890, and the alphabet of in 1906. Computing codes This letter has not yet been added to Unicode. Question: Has the Cyrillic letter Shha with hook been added to Unicode? Answer: No, it has not yet been added to Unicode. <|endoftext|> Context: Offer and acceptance Offer and acceptance are generally recognised as essential requirements for the formation of a contract, and analysis of their operation is a traditional approach in contract law. This classical approach to contract formation has been modified by developments in the law of estoppel, misleading conduct, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and power of acceptance. Offer Treitel defines an offer as "an expression of willingness to contract on certain terms, made with the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed", the "offeree". An offer is a statement of the terms on which the offeror is willing to be bound. The expression of an offer may take different forms, and which form is acceptable varies by jurisdiction. Offers may be presented in a letter, newspaper advertisement, fax, email verbally or even conduct, as long as it communicates the basis on which the offeror is prepared to contract. Traditionally the common law treated advertisements as being unable to contain offers, but that view is less forceful in jurisdictions today. Question: How does Treitel define an offer in contract law? Answer: Treitel defines an offer as an expression of willingness to contract on certain terms, made with the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed, known as the offeree. <|endoftext|> Context: Offer and acceptance Offer and acceptance are generally recognised as essential requirements for the formation of a contract, and analysis of their operation is a traditional approach in contract law. This classical approach to contract formation has been modified by developments in the law of estoppel, misleading conduct, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and power of acceptance. Offer Treitel defines an offer as "an expression of willingness to contract on certain terms, made with the intention that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed", the "offeree". An offer is a statement of the terms on which the offeror is willing to be bound. The expression of an offer may take different forms, and which form is acceptable varies by jurisdiction. Offers may be presented in a letter, newspaper advertisement, fax, email verbally or even conduct, as long as it communicates the basis on which the offeror is prepared to contract. Traditionally the common law treated advertisements as being unable to contain offers, but that view is less forceful in jurisdictions today. Question: What developments have modified the classical offer-and-acceptance approach to contract formation? Answer: The classical approach has been modified by developments in the law of estoppel, misleading conduct, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and power of acceptance. <|endoftext|> Context: Hygromiinae Hygromiinae is a taxonomic subfamily of land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Tribes tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 Hygromia Risso, 1826 Zenobiellina D. T. Holyoak G. A. Holyoak, 2018 tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin Hausdorf, 2017 Chilanodon Westerlund, 1897 Kovacsia H. Nordsieck, 1993 Lindholmomneme F. Haas, 1936 Lozekia Hudec, 1970 Monachoides Gude B. B. Woodward, 1921 Noneulota Schileyko Horsk, 2007 Perforatella Schlter, 1838 Pseudotrichia Schileyko, 1970 Stygius Schileyko, 1970 References Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Question: What family does the subfamily Hygromiinae belong to? Answer: Hygromiinae belongs to the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. <|endoftext|> Context: Hygromiinae Hygromiinae is a taxonomic subfamily of land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Tribes tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 Hygromia Risso, 1826 Zenobiellina D. T. Holyoak G. A. Holyoak, 2018 tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin Hausdorf, 2017 Chilanodon Westerlund, 1897 Kovacsia H. Nordsieck, 1993 Lindholmomneme F. Haas, 1936 Lozekia Hudec, 1970 Monachoides Gude B. B. Woodward, 1921 Noneulota Schileyko Horsk, 2007 Perforatella Schlter, 1838 Pseudotrichia Schileyko, 1970 Stygius Schileyko, 1970 References Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Question: Who described the genus Perforatella and in what year? Answer: Perforatella was described by Schlter in 1838. <|endoftext|> Context: Marine Aircraft Group 40 Marine Aircraft Group 40 is a composite United States Marine Corps aviation unit that is based in Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point and was deployed to Afghanistan in 2009. They served as the aviation combat element for 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade which was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom from spring 2009 through April 4, 2010 when they were relieved by the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (Fwd). The group is currently composed of two CH-53 squadrons, one light attack helicopter squadron, one AV-8B Harrier II squadron, one MV-22 Osprey squadron, one KC-130 tactical aerial refueling squadron, one unmanned aerial vehicle squadron and an aviation logistics squadron. Mission Provide air support to Marine Air Ground Task Force commanders. Subordinate units MALS-40 Smoking Aces (Bastion Bastards) HMLA-169 Vipers History Gulf War MAG-40 was originally stood up to support Exercise Teamwork and Exercise Bold Guard in Norway and West Germany in SeptemberOctober 1990. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990 the MAG was designated as the aviation combat element of the 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade. Question: Where is Marine Aircraft Group 40 based? Answer: It is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point. <|endoftext|> Context: Marine Aircraft Group 40 Marine Aircraft Group 40 is a composite United States Marine Corps aviation unit that is based in Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point and was deployed to Afghanistan in 2009. They served as the aviation combat element for 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade which was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom from spring 2009 through April 4, 2010 when they were relieved by the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (Fwd). The group is currently composed of two CH-53 squadrons, one light attack helicopter squadron, one AV-8B Harrier II squadron, one MV-22 Osprey squadron, one KC-130 tactical aerial refueling squadron, one unmanned aerial vehicle squadron and an aviation logistics squadron. Mission Provide air support to Marine Air Ground Task Force commanders. Subordinate units MALS-40 Smoking Aces (Bastion Bastards) HMLA-169 Vipers History Gulf War MAG-40 was originally stood up to support Exercise Teamwork and Exercise Bold Guard in Norway and West Germany in SeptemberOctober 1990. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990 the MAG was designated as the aviation combat element of the 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade. Question: Which brigade was Marine Aircraft Group 40 designated as the aviation combat element for when Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990? Answer: It was designated as the aviation combat element of the 4th Marine Expeditionary Brigade. <|endoftext|> Context: Luck (TV series) Luck is an American dramatic television series created by David Milch and starring Dustin Hoffman. Set in the world of horse racing, the pilot episode was directed by Michael Mann. The series premiered on January 29, 2012. HBO aired the first episode on December 11, 2011, as a preview. It was immediately renewed for a second season of 10 episodes, scheduled to air beginning in January 2013. However, the series was canceled on March 14, 2012, due to animal safety concerns. Three horses died during production of the series. The first season's remaining episodes continued to air. The complete first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 27, 2012. Cast Dustin Hoffman as Chester "Ace" Bernstein Dennis Farina as Gus Demitriou John Ortiz as Turo Escalante Richard Kind as Joey Rathburn Kevin Dunn as Marcus Becker Ian Hart as Lonnie McHinery Ritchie Coster as Renzo Calagari Jason Gedrick as Jerry Boyle Kerry Condon as Rosie Shanahan Gary Stevens as Ronnie Jenkins Tom Payne as Leon Micheaux Jill Hennessy as Jo Carter Nick Nolte as Walter Smith Michael Gambon as Michael "Mike" Smythe Ted Levine as Isadore Cohen Patrick J. Question: Why was the television series Luck canceled? Answer: Luck was canceled on March 14, 2012, due to animal safety concerns after three horses died during production. <|endoftext|> Context: Luck (TV series) Luck is an American dramatic television series created by David Milch and starring Dustin Hoffman. Set in the world of horse racing, the pilot episode was directed by Michael Mann. The series premiered on January 29, 2012. HBO aired the first episode on December 11, 2011, as a preview. It was immediately renewed for a second season of 10 episodes, scheduled to air beginning in January 2013. However, the series was canceled on March 14, 2012, due to animal safety concerns. Three horses died during production of the series. The first season's remaining episodes continued to air. The complete first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 27, 2012. Cast Dustin Hoffman as Chester "Ace" Bernstein Dennis Farina as Gus Demitriou John Ortiz as Turo Escalante Richard Kind as Joey Rathburn Kevin Dunn as Marcus Becker Ian Hart as Lonnie McHinery Ritchie Coster as Renzo Calagari Jason Gedrick as Jerry Boyle Kerry Condon as Rosie Shanahan Gary Stevens as Ronnie Jenkins Tom Payne as Leon Micheaux Jill Hennessy as Jo Carter Nick Nolte as Walter Smith Michael Gambon as Michael "Mike" Smythe Ted Levine as Isadore Cohen Patrick J. Question: Who directed the pilot episode of Luck, and who created the series? Answer: The pilot episode was directed by Michael Mann, and the series was created by David Milch. <|endoftext|> Context: Biddulph (surname) Biddulph is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Cyril Biddulph (18871918), Canadian actor Lady Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph (18341916), English humanitarian, temperance leader; Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria Howard Biddulph (19352022), American political scientist John Biddulph (18401921), British soldier, author and naturalist John Burnet Biddulph (17961837), Cape Colony explorer and trader Ken Biddulph (19322003), English cricketer Lynne Biddulph (born 19681969), English cyclist Michael Biddulph, 1st Baron Biddulph (18341923), British banker and politician Michael Biddulph (British Army officer) (18231904), British Army officer and parliamentary official Sir Michael Biddulph, 2nd Baronet (c. Question: What role did Lady Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph hold in relation to Queen Victoria? Answer: She served as a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria. <|endoftext|> Context: Biddulph (surname) Biddulph is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Cyril Biddulph (18871918), Canadian actor Lady Elizabeth Philippa Biddulph (18341916), English humanitarian, temperance leader; Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria Howard Biddulph (19352022), American political scientist John Biddulph (18401921), British soldier, author and naturalist John Burnet Biddulph (17961837), Cape Colony explorer and trader Ken Biddulph (19322003), English cricketer Lynne Biddulph (born 19681969), English cyclist Michael Biddulph, 1st Baron Biddulph (18341923), British banker and politician Michael Biddulph (British Army officer) (18231904), British Army officer and parliamentary official Sir Michael Biddulph, 2nd Baronet (c. Question: What profession is Steve Biddulph known for? Answer: He is known as an Australian author. <|endoftext|> Context: Metello Metello is a 1970 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini. It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival. It starred Massimo Ranieri as the title character. Plot During the end of the 19th century, young Metello decides to start a new life after the sudden loss of his parents. He meets a young girl, Ersilia. They get married and have a son. Metello becomes involved in a political activity at work and is arrested. He then lies that he won't be involved in the activity anymore, and as a result, has to flee town. He arrives at his new destination, and meets a middle-aged school teacher. He then has an affair with her, and as a result, she gives birth to his daughter. Towards the end of the film, Metello realizes that he really belongs back home with Ersilia. Question: Who directed the 1970 Italian drama film Metello? Answer: Mauro Bolognini directed Metello. <|endoftext|> Context: Metello Metello is a 1970 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini. It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival. It starred Massimo Ranieri as the title character. Plot During the end of the 19th century, young Metello decides to start a new life after the sudden loss of his parents. He meets a young girl, Ersilia. They get married and have a son. Metello becomes involved in a political activity at work and is arrested. He then lies that he won't be involved in the activity anymore, and as a result, has to flee town. He arrives at his new destination, and meets a middle-aged school teacher. He then has an affair with her, and as a result, she gives birth to his daughter. Towards the end of the film, Metello realizes that he really belongs back home with Ersilia. Question: Who played the title character in Metello, and which film festival was the movie entered into? Answer: Massimo Ranieri played the title character, Metello, and the film was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Hammer (2019 film) Hammer is a Canadian crime thriller film, directed by Christian Sparkes and released in 2019. The film stars Will Patton as Stephen Davis, a man in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, whose estranged son Chris (Mark O'Brien) double-crosses drug dealer Adams (Ben Cotton), forcing Stephen and Chris to reunite after Adams takes Stephen's younger sun Jeremy (Connor Price) hostage. The cast also includes Vickie Papavs as Stephen's wife Karen, as well as Dayle McLeod, Curtis Caravaggio, Lara Jean Chorostecki, Jason Weinberg, Stephen Lush, Deidre Gillard-Rowlings and Trish Rainone in supporting roles. The film premiered in the Canadian Vanguard program at the 2019 Whistler Film Festival, before going into commercial release on video on demand platform in 2020. Critical response Allie Gregory of Exclaim! wrote that "Hammer is a succinct and realistic examination of these family archetypes, never leaning too far into the outlandish tropes of the crime thriller genre. Question: Who directed the 2019 Canadian crime thriller film Hammer? Answer: Christian Sparkes directed Hammer. <|endoftext|> Context: Hammer (2019 film) Hammer is a Canadian crime thriller film, directed by Christian Sparkes and released in 2019. The film stars Will Patton as Stephen Davis, a man in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, whose estranged son Chris (Mark O'Brien) double-crosses drug dealer Adams (Ben Cotton), forcing Stephen and Chris to reunite after Adams takes Stephen's younger sun Jeremy (Connor Price) hostage. The cast also includes Vickie Papavs as Stephen's wife Karen, as well as Dayle McLeod, Curtis Caravaggio, Lara Jean Chorostecki, Jason Weinberg, Stephen Lush, Deidre Gillard-Rowlings and Trish Rainone in supporting roles. The film premiered in the Canadian Vanguard program at the 2019 Whistler Film Festival, before going into commercial release on video on demand platform in 2020. Critical response Allie Gregory of Exclaim! wrote that "Hammer is a succinct and realistic examination of these family archetypes, never leaning too far into the outlandish tropes of the crime thriller genre. Question: Where did Hammer premiere, and in what program? Answer: Hammer premiered in the Canadian Vanguard program at the 2019 Whistler Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools The Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools are located in Albany County, New York. There are four schools in the district: Albertus W. Becker Elementary, Pieter B. Coeymans Elementary, R.C.S. Middle School, and Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk High School (R.C.S. High School). Albertus W. Becker Elementary is located in Selkirk, Pieter B. Coeymans is located in Coeymans, and R.C.S. Middle School and R.C.S. High School are located in Ravena. Places Served Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Schools serve the village of Ravena, and the hamlets of Coeymans, Selkirk, South Bethlehem, Feura Bush, Coeymans Hollow, New Baltimore, Alcove, Hannacroix, and a portion of Glenmont. The district encompasses portions of the towns of Bethlehem, Coeymans, New York, and New Scotland in Albany County and New Baltimore in Greene County. Question: In which New York county are the Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools located? Answer: They are located in Albany County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools The Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools are located in Albany County, New York. There are four schools in the district: Albertus W. Becker Elementary, Pieter B. Coeymans Elementary, R.C.S. Middle School, and Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk High School (R.C.S. High School). Albertus W. Becker Elementary is located in Selkirk, Pieter B. Coeymans is located in Coeymans, and R.C.S. Middle School and R.C.S. High School are located in Ravena. Places Served Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Schools serve the village of Ravena, and the hamlets of Coeymans, Selkirk, South Bethlehem, Feura Bush, Coeymans Hollow, New Baltimore, Alcove, Hannacroix, and a portion of Glenmont. The district encompasses portions of the towns of Bethlehem, Coeymans, New York, and New Scotland in Albany County and New Baltimore in Greene County. Question: How many schools make up the Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central School District, and what are they? Answer: There are four schools: Albertus W. Becker Elementary, Pieter B. Coeymans Elementary, R.C.S. Middle School, and Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk High School. <|endoftext|> Context: John T. Hoggard High School John T. Hoggard High School is a public high school in the New Hanover County School System in Wilmington, North Carolina. Naming John T. Hoggard is the eponym for Hoggard High School. Hoggard had an active career in education, beginning with his election as Chairman of the New Hanover County (NC) Board of Education in 1935, and ending with his death in 1965. His private papers are kept in the Manuscript Collection at the University of North CarolinaWilmington. Athletics Hoggard High School fields 25 varsity and junior varsity teams across 13 sports. All teams compete in the Mideastern 3A4A Conference as part of the North Carolina High School Athletic Association. The school mascot is the Viking, and the primary colors are blue and white. Football The Hoggard football team won their eighth straight conference championship in 2009. In 2007, the team won the NC state 4-A championship with an undefeated record. Hoggard played the championship game against Mount Tabor and defeated them by a score of 280. Academics John T. Hoggard High School offers fourteen Advanced Placement courses and a substantial number of honors classes. Question: Who is John T. Hoggard High School named after? Answer: It is named after John T. Hoggard, who was elected Chairman of the New Hanover County (NC) Board of Education in 1935 and remained active in education until his death in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: John T. Hoggard High School John T. Hoggard High School is a public high school in the New Hanover County School System in Wilmington, North Carolina. Naming John T. Hoggard is the eponym for Hoggard High School. Hoggard had an active career in education, beginning with his election as Chairman of the New Hanover County (NC) Board of Education in 1935, and ending with his death in 1965. His private papers are kept in the Manuscript Collection at the University of North CarolinaWilmington. Athletics Hoggard High School fields 25 varsity and junior varsity teams across 13 sports. All teams compete in the Mideastern 3A4A Conference as part of the North Carolina High School Athletic Association. The school mascot is the Viking, and the primary colors are blue and white. Football The Hoggard football team won their eighth straight conference championship in 2009. In 2007, the team won the NC state 4-A championship with an undefeated record. Hoggard played the championship game against Mount Tabor and defeated them by a score of 280. Academics John T. Hoggard High School offers fourteen Advanced Placement courses and a substantial number of honors classes. Question: What was the outcome of Hoggard High School's 2007 NC state 4-A football championship game? Answer: Hoggard defeated Mount Tabor 28-0 to win the NC state 4-A championship with an undefeated record. <|endoftext|> Context: Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese The Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese (; formerly Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata, , TEIKAL) was one of the 15 Technological Educational Institutes in Greece. Its main campus and administrative centre was located in Kalamata and one department was located in Sparta. History and departments It was founded by Presidential Decree 941988 as an off-campus faculty of the TEI of Patras. The first department of the faculty was the Electrical Engineering Department which started its operation in the spring semester of the academic year 1987-88. Question: Where was the main campus of the Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese located? Answer: The main campus and administrative centre was located in Kalamata, with one department located in Sparta. <|endoftext|> Context: Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese The Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese (; formerly Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata, , TEIKAL) was one of the 15 Technological Educational Institutes in Greece. Its main campus and administrative centre was located in Kalamata and one department was located in Sparta. History and departments It was founded by Presidential Decree 941988 as an off-campus faculty of the TEI of Patras. The first department of the faculty was the Electrical Engineering Department which started its operation in the spring semester of the academic year 1987-88. Question: How did the Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata originate? Answer: It was founded by Presidential Decree 941988 as an off-campus faculty of the TEI of Patras, with its first department, Electrical Engineering, beginning operation in the spring semester of the 1987-88 academic year. In 1989, a further Presidential Decree established it as a separate institution. <|endoftext|> Context: Still Sick is a Japanese yuri manga written and illustrated by Akashi. It was serialized online through Mag Garden's MAGxiv label on pixiv Comic from April 2018 to April 2020. It was licensed for an English-language release by Tokyopop in 2019. The series follows Makoto Shimizu, an office worker who secretly works as a doujinshi artist, and Akane Maekawa, her co-worker and former professional manga artist. Plot When Makoto Shimizu, an office worker who secretly works as a doujinshi artist in her free time, is spotted by her co-worker, Akane Maekawa, while attending a yuri manga exhibition the two end up striking an unusual friendship. Makoto is intrigued by Akane, who claims to have never even heard of the word "yuri" yet was at the exhibition. As two gradually grow closer, Makoto learns that Akane once worked as a professional manga artist in the past but failed to get a series off the ground. Thus Makoto promises to support Akane's dream of being manga artist once again. Publication Written and illustrated by Akashi, Still Sick was serialized online through Mag Garden's MAGxiv label on pixiv Comic from April 2, 2018, to April 6, 2020. Question: Who created Still Sick, a Japanese yuri manga? Answer: It was written and illustrated by Akashi. <|endoftext|> Context: Still Sick is a Japanese yuri manga written and illustrated by Akashi. It was serialized online through Mag Garden's MAGxiv label on pixiv Comic from April 2018 to April 2020. It was licensed for an English-language release by Tokyopop in 2019. The series follows Makoto Shimizu, an office worker who secretly works as a doujinshi artist, and Akane Maekawa, her co-worker and former professional manga artist. Plot When Makoto Shimizu, an office worker who secretly works as a doujinshi artist in her free time, is spotted by her co-worker, Akane Maekawa, while attending a yuri manga exhibition the two end up striking an unusual friendship. Makoto is intrigued by Akane, who claims to have never even heard of the word "yuri" yet was at the exhibition. As two gradually grow closer, Makoto learns that Akane once worked as a professional manga artist in the past but failed to get a series off the ground. Thus Makoto promises to support Akane's dream of being manga artist once again. Publication Written and illustrated by Akashi, Still Sick was serialized online through Mag Garden's MAGxiv label on pixiv Comic from April 2, 2018, to April 6, 2020. Question: What are the names of the two main characters in Still Sick? Answer: The two main characters are Makoto Shimizu, an office worker who secretly works as a doujinshi artist, and Akane Maekawa, her co-worker and former professional manga artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Guilherme Clezar Guilherme Sarti Clezar (pronounced Clzar; born 31 December 1992), is a professional tennis player from Brazil. He played in several ATP 250 events, including the 2011 Brasil Open. Clezar plays mainly in ATP Challenger Tour events. Question: When was Brazilian tennis player Guilherme Clezar born? Answer: He was born on 31 December 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Guilherme Clezar Guilherme Sarti Clezar (pronounced Clzar; born 31 December 1992), is a professional tennis player from Brazil. He played in several ATP 250 events, including the 2011 Brasil Open. Clezar plays mainly in ATP Challenger Tour events. Question: What type of tennis tournaments does Guilherme Clezar mainly compete in? Answer: He mainly plays in ATP Challenger Tour events. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerald Reaven Gerald M. "Jerry" Reaven (July 28, 1928 February 12, 2018) was an American endocrinologist and professor emeritus in medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, United States. Reaven's work on insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus with John W. Farquhar goes back at least to 1965. A long-term researcher into diabetes, he achieved significant notability with his 1988 Banting Lecture (organized annually by the American Diabetes Association in memory of Frederick Banting). In his lecture, he propounded the theory that central obesity (male-type or apple-shaped obesity), diabetes and hypertension (high blood pressure) have a common cause in insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance. Initially titled "syndrome X", the constellation of symptoms is now known as the metabolic syndrome and an object of extensive scientific inquiry, especially given that the combination strongly predisposes for cardiovascular disease. Still, Reaven believes that contemporary criteria are arbitrary and that it may not be necessary to define it as a diagnostic entity more than a pathophysiological parameter. Question: Who delivered the 1988 Banting Lecture proposing that central obesity, diabetes, and hypertension share a common cause in insulin resistance? Answer: Gerald M. Reaven, an American endocrinologist and professor emeritus at Stanford University School of Medicine, delivered this lecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerald Reaven Gerald M. "Jerry" Reaven (July 28, 1928 February 12, 2018) was an American endocrinologist and professor emeritus in medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, United States. Reaven's work on insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus with John W. Farquhar goes back at least to 1965. A long-term researcher into diabetes, he achieved significant notability with his 1988 Banting Lecture (organized annually by the American Diabetes Association in memory of Frederick Banting). In his lecture, he propounded the theory that central obesity (male-type or apple-shaped obesity), diabetes and hypertension (high blood pressure) have a common cause in insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance. Initially titled "syndrome X", the constellation of symptoms is now known as the metabolic syndrome and an object of extensive scientific inquiry, especially given that the combination strongly predisposes for cardiovascular disease. Still, Reaven believes that contemporary criteria are arbitrary and that it may not be necessary to define it as a diagnostic entity more than a pathophysiological parameter. Question: What name did Gerald Reaven originally give to the cluster of conditions he described, and what is it called today? Answer: He originally called it 'syndrome X'; it is now known as the metabolic syndrome. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandipur High School Chandipur High School is a public educational institution located at Chandipur village of Dhamoirhat Upazila based in Naogaon District, Bangladesh. It was established in 1969 and currently serves more than 300 students. It is situated at the northern part of Dhamoirhat Upazila. It is a two-storied building which is used for administrative and academic purposes. It includes a library with more than 1000 books. Chandipur Government Primary School is also located in front of Chandipur High School, after established in 1930, it was nationalized in 1991 by Bangladesh Government. Question: Where is Chandipur High School located? Answer: It is located at Chandipur village of Dhamoirhat Upazila in Naogaon District, Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandipur High School Chandipur High School is a public educational institution located at Chandipur village of Dhamoirhat Upazila based in Naogaon District, Bangladesh. It was established in 1969 and currently serves more than 300 students. It is situated at the northern part of Dhamoirhat Upazila. It is a two-storied building which is used for administrative and academic purposes. It includes a library with more than 1000 books. Chandipur Government Primary School is also located in front of Chandipur High School, after established in 1930, it was nationalized in 1991 by Bangladesh Government. Question: When was Chandipur Government Primary School nationalized by the Bangladesh government? Answer: It was nationalized in 1991, after being established in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabella M. Gioia Isabella M. Gioia is an Italian astrophysicist. She is currently a Research Associate at INAF in Bologna, Italy. Career While a visiting astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, she was a member of the Chandra Science Center. As of 2012, she had been a member of the American Astronomical Society for 25 years. She was included in the 1996-1997 edition of Who's Who in Science and Engineering. She was listed in ISI's 1120 World's Most Cited Physicists (1981-1997) with 65 articles, 2397 citations, and an average of 36.88 citations per article as of the time of publication. Question: What is Isabella M. Gioia's nationality and profession? Answer: She is an Italian astrophysicist. <|endoftext|> Context: Isabella M. Gioia Isabella M. Gioia is an Italian astrophysicist. She is currently a Research Associate at INAF in Bologna, Italy. Career While a visiting astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, she was a member of the Chandra Science Center. As of 2012, she had been a member of the American Astronomical Society for 25 years. She was included in the 1996-1997 edition of Who's Who in Science and Engineering. She was listed in ISI's 1120 World's Most Cited Physicists (1981-1997) with 65 articles, 2397 citations, and an average of 36.88 citations per article as of the time of publication. Question: How many citations had Isabella M. Gioia's articles received according to ISI's list of the World's Most Cited Physicists (1981-1997)? Answer: She had 2397 citations across 65 articles, averaging 36.88 citations per article. <|endoftext|> Context: Chhatriyala Chhatriyala is a village which is located in Zalawad region of Surendranagar district of Gujarat state of India. This village has two lakes old one and new one. Nearest Railway station is Vejalka Railway Station. Taluka of chhatriyala is chuda. There are in Chhatriyala education available for K.G. students and primary students and also for higher studies students. In Chhatriyala Village, there are many Hindu castes that live together, like Koli Patel, Kanabi Patel, Bharvad, Mochi, and Luhar. The main works of Chhatriyala people are farmer and diamond worker. Question: In which district and state of India is the village of Chhatriyala located? Answer: Chhatriyala is located in Surendranagar district in the Zalawad region of Gujarat state, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Chhatriyala Chhatriyala is a village which is located in Zalawad region of Surendranagar district of Gujarat state of India. This village has two lakes old one and new one. Nearest Railway station is Vejalka Railway Station. Taluka of chhatriyala is chuda. There are in Chhatriyala education available for K.G. students and primary students and also for higher studies students. In Chhatriyala Village, there are many Hindu castes that live together, like Koli Patel, Kanabi Patel, Bharvad, Mochi, and Luhar. The main works of Chhatriyala people are farmer and diamond worker. Question: What are the main occupations of the people living in Chhatriyala village? Answer: The main occupations of Chhatriyala's people are farming and diamond working. <|endoftext|> Context: Aventics Aventics is a manufacturer of pneumatic components and systems with facilities in Laatzen, Germany; Bonneville, France; Lexington, United States; Eger, Hungary; and Changzhou, China. The Lexington pneumatics facility manufactures pneumatic valves, pneumatic cylinders, directional control valves, pressure control valves, electro-pneumatic valves, solenoid valves, pneumatic fittings, flow controls, actuators, marine propulsion controls and more. Background The company was formed in 2013 through the divestment of the pneumatics division of the Bosch Rexroth. In December 2013, it was sold to the financial investor Triton Partners and has been trading as Aventics since February 2014. Pneumatics uses compressed air as a drive medium. The company manufactures cylinders, valves, valve systems, as well as units for compressed air preparation and is increasingly focusing on electronic networking of system parts. Vacuum technology for non-contact transport systems, such as those used in the food industry is an additional division. History The current company can be traced back to the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) founded in 1869. Question: In what year was Aventics formed, and from which company's divestment did it originate? Answer: Aventics was formed in 2013 through the divestment of the pneumatics division of Bosch Rexroth. <|endoftext|> Context: Aventics Aventics is a manufacturer of pneumatic components and systems with facilities in Laatzen, Germany; Bonneville, France; Lexington, United States; Eger, Hungary; and Changzhou, China. The Lexington pneumatics facility manufactures pneumatic valves, pneumatic cylinders, directional control valves, pressure control valves, electro-pneumatic valves, solenoid valves, pneumatic fittings, flow controls, actuators, marine propulsion controls and more. Background The company was formed in 2013 through the divestment of the pneumatics division of the Bosch Rexroth. In December 2013, it was sold to the financial investor Triton Partners and has been trading as Aventics since February 2014. Pneumatics uses compressed air as a drive medium. The company manufactures cylinders, valves, valve systems, as well as units for compressed air preparation and is increasingly focusing on electronic networking of system parts. Vacuum technology for non-contact transport systems, such as those used in the food industry is an additional division. History The current company can be traced back to the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) founded in 1869. Question: Which financial investor acquired the pneumatics division that became Aventics, and when did the Aventics name come into use? Answer: Triton Partners bought the division in December 2013, and it has traded as Aventics since February 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Aste Airfield Asta (Estonian: Aste) was a Soviet air base in Estonia located near the town of Aste, north of Kuressaare. It is on Saaremaa Island, and was listed on the 1974 Department of Defense Global Navigation Chart No. 3 as having jet facilities. It was probably a front-line interceptor or dispersal base. In the 1980s or 1990s it was plowed under. Very little of the base remains. Question: Where was Aste Airfield located? Answer: Aste Airfield was located near the town of Aste, north of Kuressaare, on Saaremaa Island in Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Aste Airfield Asta (Estonian: Aste) was a Soviet air base in Estonia located near the town of Aste, north of Kuressaare. It is on Saaremaa Island, and was listed on the 1974 Department of Defense Global Navigation Chart No. 3 as having jet facilities. It was probably a front-line interceptor or dispersal base. In the 1980s or 1990s it was plowed under. Very little of the base remains. Question: What type of military purpose did Aste Airfield likely serve? Answer: It was probably used as a front-line interceptor or dispersal base. <|endoftext|> Context: CC Andromedae CC Andromedae (CC And) is a variable star in the constellation Andromeda. It is a pulsating star of the Delta Scuti type, with an apparent visual magnitude that varies between 9.19 and 9.46 with a periodicity of 3 hours. The variability of CC Andromedae was discovered accidentally, by Olin Eggen on October 22, 1952, when he attempted to use it as a comparison star for measuring the brightness and colors of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy which is about one degree away from CC Andromedae. The stellar classification of CC Andromedae is F3IV-V, as it shows intermediate characteristics between a subgiant and a main sequence star. The brightness variations are the result of 7 different pulsation modes, most of which are non-radial, making it a suspected Gamma Doradus variable too. Question: Who discovered the variability of CC Andromedae, and when? Answer: Olin Eggen discovered it accidentally on October 22, 1952, while using CC Andromedae as a comparison star for measuring the brightness and colors of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy. <|endoftext|> Context: CC Andromedae CC Andromedae (CC And) is a variable star in the constellation Andromeda. It is a pulsating star of the Delta Scuti type, with an apparent visual magnitude that varies between 9.19 and 9.46 with a periodicity of 3 hours. The variability of CC Andromedae was discovered accidentally, by Olin Eggen on October 22, 1952, when he attempted to use it as a comparison star for measuring the brightness and colors of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy which is about one degree away from CC Andromedae. The stellar classification of CC Andromedae is F3IV-V, as it shows intermediate characteristics between a subgiant and a main sequence star. The brightness variations are the result of 7 different pulsation modes, most of which are non-radial, making it a suspected Gamma Doradus variable too. Question: What is the stellar classification of CC Andromedae, and what does it indicate? Answer: CC Andromedae is classified as F3IV-V, indicating it shows intermediate characteristics between a subgiant and a main sequence star. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Strange Mr Norrell Jonathan Strange Mr Norrell is the debut novel by British writer Susanna Clarke. Published in 2004, it is an alternative history set in 19th-century England around the time of the Napoleonic Wars. Its premise is that magic once existed in England and has returned with two men: Gilbert Norrell and Jonathan Strange. Centred on the relationship between these two men, the novel investigates the nature of "Englishness" and the boundaries between reason and unreason, Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Dane, and Northern and Southern English cultural tropesstereotypes. It has been described as a fantasy novel, an alternative history, and a historical novel. It inverts the Industrial Revolution conception of the NorthSouth divide in England: in this book the North is romantic and magical, rather than rational and concrete. The narrative draws on various Romantic literary traditions, such as the comedy of manners, the Gothic tale, and the Byronic hero. The novel's language is a pastiche of 19th-century writing styles, such as those of Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Clarke describes the supernatural with careful detail. Question: Who wrote Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, and when was it published? Answer: It was written by British author Susanna Clarke and published in 2004. It was her debut novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonathan Strange Mr Norrell Jonathan Strange Mr Norrell is the debut novel by British writer Susanna Clarke. Published in 2004, it is an alternative history set in 19th-century England around the time of the Napoleonic Wars. Its premise is that magic once existed in England and has returned with two men: Gilbert Norrell and Jonathan Strange. Centred on the relationship between these two men, the novel investigates the nature of "Englishness" and the boundaries between reason and unreason, Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Dane, and Northern and Southern English cultural tropesstereotypes. It has been described as a fantasy novel, an alternative history, and a historical novel. It inverts the Industrial Revolution conception of the NorthSouth divide in England: in this book the North is romantic and magical, rather than rational and concrete. The narrative draws on various Romantic literary traditions, such as the comedy of manners, the Gothic tale, and the Byronic hero. The novel's language is a pastiche of 19th-century writing styles, such as those of Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Clarke describes the supernatural with careful detail. Question: What historical period and event provides the backdrop for Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell? Answer: The novel is set in 19th-century England around the time of the Napoleonic Wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle (4 November 1922 26 December 1942) was a royalist member of the French Resistance during World War II. He assassinated Admiral of the Fleet Franois Darlan, the former chief of government of Vichy France and the high commissioner of French North Africa and West Africa, on 24 December 1942. Background Bonnier de La Chapelle was born in Algiers, son of a French journalist who was a monarchist and a protester against fascism. Bonnier was involved with a royalist group that wanted to make the pretender to the French throne, the Count of Paris, the King of France. He studied at the Lyce Stanislas in Paris after France's surrender to Nazi Germany, and attended a demonstration of anti-German students on Armistice Day 11 November 1940 at the Arc de Triomphe. He then joined the free zone by illegally crossing the border. He returned to Algiers (where his father was a journalist for The Algerian Dispatch) and visited the Youth Camps. After obtaining his degree in 1942, he was surprised by the Allied landings on 8 November 1942 during Operation Torch. Question: Who assassinated Admiral François Darlan in 1942? Answer: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, a royalist member of the French Resistance, assassinated him. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle (4 November 1922 26 December 1942) was a royalist member of the French Resistance during World War II. He assassinated Admiral of the Fleet Franois Darlan, the former chief of government of Vichy France and the high commissioner of French North Africa and West Africa, on 24 December 1942. Background Bonnier de La Chapelle was born in Algiers, son of a French journalist who was a monarchist and a protester against fascism. Bonnier was involved with a royalist group that wanted to make the pretender to the French throne, the Count of Paris, the King of France. He studied at the Lyce Stanislas in Paris after France's surrender to Nazi Germany, and attended a demonstration of anti-German students on Armistice Day 11 November 1940 at the Arc de Triomphe. He then joined the free zone by illegally crossing the border. He returned to Algiers (where his father was a journalist for The Algerian Dispatch) and visited the Youth Camps. After obtaining his degree in 1942, he was surprised by the Allied landings on 8 November 1942 during Operation Torch. Question: On what date was Admiral François Darlan assassinated? Answer: He was assassinated on 24 December 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Tya Jan Ramey Tya Jan La Shon Ramey (born December 15, 1997) is a Trinidadian activist, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe Trinidad and Tobago 2022 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2022 pageant. She placed Top 16 semi-finalist, making her the first Trinidadian intop at Miss Universe after 16 years, when Kenisha Thom placed Top 10 at Miss Universe 2006. Previously, she was crowned Miss Trinidad and Tobago 2019 and represented Trinidad and Tobago at Miss World 2019. She entered the Top 40 final with the Miss World Caribbean award. Early and personal life Ramey was born at King's County Hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, United States. In 2015, she graduated from Bishop Anstey High School East in Trincity, Trinidad and Tobago. In 2016, she earned her certificate in social work from the University of the West Indies Open Campus, which is based in Kingston, Jamaica. From 2017 to 2019, she studied social work and social policy at the University of the West Indies Saint Augustine Campus in St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. Question: Who was the last Trinidadian titleholder to place in the top group at Miss Universe before Tya Jan Ramey's 2022 achievement? Answer: Kenisha Thom, who placed Top 10 at Miss Universe 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Tya Jan Ramey Tya Jan La Shon Ramey (born December 15, 1997) is a Trinidadian activist, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe Trinidad and Tobago 2022 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2022 pageant. She placed Top 16 semi-finalist, making her the first Trinidadian intop at Miss Universe after 16 years, when Kenisha Thom placed Top 10 at Miss Universe 2006. Previously, she was crowned Miss Trinidad and Tobago 2019 and represented Trinidad and Tobago at Miss World 2019. She entered the Top 40 final with the Miss World Caribbean award. Early and personal life Ramey was born at King's County Hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, United States. In 2015, she graduated from Bishop Anstey High School East in Trincity, Trinidad and Tobago. In 2016, she earned her certificate in social work from the University of the West Indies Open Campus, which is based in Kingston, Jamaica. From 2017 to 2019, she studied social work and social policy at the University of the West Indies Saint Augustine Campus in St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. Question: Where and when was Tya Jan Ramey born? Answer: She was born on December 15, 1997, at King's County Hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: The Argues: The Movie The Argues: The Movie is a 2010 Australian comedy film directed by Mark Hembrow and starring David Argue, Patricia Argue, Steven Tandy and Stuart Thompson. The mockumentary film was written by David Argue and Hembrow with improvisation by David Argue, Patricia Argue and Thompson. The film is based on the story of Argue's mother and her romance with the United States and Europe, where she ice skated in many famed shows with her now deceased husband, so David takes her on a sentimental journey revisiting the places she skated around the world while at the same time trying to land himself a Hollywood agent. The film is shot on location in Hollywood, New York City, Florence, Venice, Dubai and Melbourne. The Argues: The Movie'''s original title was Mum and Me''. Question: Who directed The Argues: The Movie? Answer: Mark Hembrow directed the 2010 Australian comedy film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Argues: The Movie The Argues: The Movie is a 2010 Australian comedy film directed by Mark Hembrow and starring David Argue, Patricia Argue, Steven Tandy and Stuart Thompson. The mockumentary film was written by David Argue and Hembrow with improvisation by David Argue, Patricia Argue and Thompson. The film is based on the story of Argue's mother and her romance with the United States and Europe, where she ice skated in many famed shows with her now deceased husband, so David takes her on a sentimental journey revisiting the places she skated around the world while at the same time trying to land himself a Hollywood agent. The film is shot on location in Hollywood, New York City, Florence, Venice, Dubai and Melbourne. The Argues: The Movie'''s original title was Mum and Me''. Question: What was the original title of The Argues: The Movie? Answer: The film was originally titled Mum and Me. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 in Germany Events in the year 1980 in Germany. Incumbents President Karl Carstens (West Germany) Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (West Germany) General Secretary Erich Honecker (East Germany) Prime Minister Willi Stoph (East Germany) Events 18 to 29 February - 30th Berlin International Film Festival 20 March - Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980, held in The Hague. 26 September - Oktoberfest bombing 5 October - West German federal election, 1980 6 November - The Third Schmidt cabinet led by Helmut Schmidt was sworn in. unknown date - First modern guided bus opens in Essen. Question: Who was the Chancellor of West Germany in 1980? Answer: Helmut Schmidt was Chancellor of West Germany in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 in Germany Events in the year 1980 in Germany. Incumbents President Karl Carstens (West Germany) Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (West Germany) General Secretary Erich Honecker (East Germany) Prime Minister Willi Stoph (East Germany) Events 18 to 29 February - 30th Berlin International Film Festival 20 March - Germany participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980, held in The Hague. 26 September - Oktoberfest bombing 5 October - West German federal election, 1980 6 November - The Third Schmidt cabinet led by Helmut Schmidt was sworn in. unknown date - First modern guided bus opens in Essen. Question: What significant attack occurred in Germany on 26 September 1980? Answer: The Oktoberfest bombing occurred on 26 September 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Fruit Bats (band) Fruit Bats is an American indie rock band formed in 1997 in Chicago, Illinois, as the project of singersongwriter Eric D. Johnson. Johnson is the band's sole permanent member, with various musicians joining the band in live and studio settings. History Early years and Echolocation In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Eric D. Johnson was teaching guitar and banjo at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music, and fronting an indie rock band called I Rowboat. In early 2000 he joined the experimental folk group Califone as a multi-instrumentalist. He had also been making homemade cassettes since 1997 under the name Fruit Bats. He describes coming up with the band name as a joke of sorts, describing it as "this dumb fake punk rock name that I put on a four-track tape." The members of Califone ran a small record label called Perishable, and after hearing some of the Fruit Bats recordings, agreed to release a proper full-length album. The subsequent album, Echolocation, was produced by Brian Deck and released in the fall of 2001. Fruit Bats made their live debut at Chicago's Empty Bottle in March 2001. Question: Who is the sole permanent member of the band Fruit Bats? Answer: Eric D. Johnson, the singer-songwriter who founded the project, is the band's sole permanent member. <|endoftext|> Context: Fruit Bats (band) Fruit Bats is an American indie rock band formed in 1997 in Chicago, Illinois, as the project of singersongwriter Eric D. Johnson. Johnson is the band's sole permanent member, with various musicians joining the band in live and studio settings. History Early years and Echolocation In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Eric D. Johnson was teaching guitar and banjo at Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music, and fronting an indie rock band called I Rowboat. In early 2000 he joined the experimental folk group Califone as a multi-instrumentalist. He had also been making homemade cassettes since 1997 under the name Fruit Bats. He describes coming up with the band name as a joke of sorts, describing it as "this dumb fake punk rock name that I put on a four-track tape." The members of Califone ran a small record label called Perishable, and after hearing some of the Fruit Bats recordings, agreed to release a proper full-length album. The subsequent album, Echolocation, was produced by Brian Deck and released in the fall of 2001. Fruit Bats made their live debut at Chicago's Empty Bottle in March 2001. Question: Where and when did Fruit Bats make their live debut? Answer: Fruit Bats made their live debut at Chicago's Empty Bottle in March 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Government-access television Government-access television (GATV) is a type of specialty television channel created by government entities (generally local governments) and broadcast over cable TV systems or, in some cases, over-the-air broadcast television stations. GATV programming generally deals with public affairs, board meetings (i.e. city council, county commission, and school board), explanation of government services, and other public-service related programming such as public service announcements and longer public information films. In the United States, laws regarding GATV are contained in the US Code, title 47, section 531 (), and are enforced by the Federal Communications Commission. Since cable systems are privately owned entities (unlike broadcast television), the must-carry requirement for GATV channels is often drawn out in local franchising agreements for the municipality or county it operates in. GATV is often associated with public-access television, such as with the term PEG channels. Question: What section of the US Code contains laws regarding government-access television? Answer: Title 47, section 531 of the US Code contains laws regarding government-access television, and these laws are enforced by the Federal Communications Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Government-access television Government-access television (GATV) is a type of specialty television channel created by government entities (generally local governments) and broadcast over cable TV systems or, in some cases, over-the-air broadcast television stations. GATV programming generally deals with public affairs, board meetings (i.e. city council, county commission, and school board), explanation of government services, and other public-service related programming such as public service announcements and longer public information films. In the United States, laws regarding GATV are contained in the US Code, title 47, section 531 (), and are enforced by the Federal Communications Commission. Since cable systems are privately owned entities (unlike broadcast television), the must-carry requirement for GATV channels is often drawn out in local franchising agreements for the municipality or county it operates in. GATV is often associated with public-access television, such as with the term PEG channels. Question: What kinds of programming does government-access television typically feature? Answer: It typically features public affairs content, board meetings such as city council, county commission, and school board meetings, explanations of government services, public service announcements, and public information films. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Muriel Daniel Muriel (born 11 June 1977) is a Spanish actor. Biography Daniel Muriel was born in Valladolid on 11 June 1977. He dropped from a degree in English Philology to study Dramatic Art at the RESAD. In his early television career, Muriel featured from 1999 to 2003 as collaborator of by . He earned further public recognition in 2007 upon his appearance in sketch comedy series Escenas de matrimonio (200709). He later featured in series Gym Tony, Seis hermanas and Servir y proteger. He also played a recurring role in La que se avecina. He portrayed Manolo Escobar in Cristo y Rey. His film work include performances in Dark Blue Almost Black (2006), 8 Dates (2008), Six Points About Emma (2011) and Como la espuma (2017). He married Candela Serrat in 2019. Question: Where and when was Spanish actor Daniel Muriel born? Answer: Daniel Muriel was born in Valladolid on 11 June 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Muriel Daniel Muriel (born 11 June 1977) is a Spanish actor. Biography Daniel Muriel was born in Valladolid on 11 June 1977. He dropped from a degree in English Philology to study Dramatic Art at the RESAD. In his early television career, Muriel featured from 1999 to 2003 as collaborator of by . He earned further public recognition in 2007 upon his appearance in sketch comedy series Escenas de matrimonio (200709). He later featured in series Gym Tony, Seis hermanas and Servir y proteger. He also played a recurring role in La que se avecina. He portrayed Manolo Escobar in Cristo y Rey. His film work include performances in Dark Blue Almost Black (2006), 8 Dates (2008), Six Points About Emma (2011) and Como la espuma (2017). He married Candela Serrat in 2019. Question: Who did Daniel Muriel portray in the production Cristo y Rey? Answer: He portrayed Manolo Escobar. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne-Marie La Bonnardire Anne-Marie La Bonnardire (1906-1998) was a scholar of St Augustine, known for her work on the influence of the bible on St Augustine's writing. Career Anne-Marie La Bonnardire studied at the Catholic University of Lyon, receiving a degree in Geography and History. She worked at a secondary school in Lyon until it was closed due to the outbreak of the Second World War, after which she moved to teach at the Lyce Franais de Barcelone. In Barcelona, she began her research into St. Augustine, benefiting from the library at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey. In 1947, she returned to France, joining the CNRS in Paris in 1947, working with H.-I. Marrou. She defended her first thesis, 'Recherches de chronologie augustinienne' in 1964, and her second, on the Book of Wisdom in Augustine's writing, in 1970. Scholarship La Bonnardire's work focused on the influence of the bible on the writings of St Augustine, and made possible the dating of many of Augustine's works. Her research incorporated the historical and social context of St Augustine's work and early Christianity in North Africa. Question: What did Anne-Marie La Bonnardire study at the Catholic University of Lyon? Answer: She studied Geography and History, earning a degree in those subjects. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne-Marie La Bonnardire Anne-Marie La Bonnardire (1906-1998) was a scholar of St Augustine, known for her work on the influence of the bible on St Augustine's writing. Career Anne-Marie La Bonnardire studied at the Catholic University of Lyon, receiving a degree in Geography and History. She worked at a secondary school in Lyon until it was closed due to the outbreak of the Second World War, after which she moved to teach at the Lyce Franais de Barcelone. In Barcelona, she began her research into St. Augustine, benefiting from the library at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey. In 1947, she returned to France, joining the CNRS in Paris in 1947, working with H.-I. Marrou. She defended her first thesis, 'Recherches de chronologie augustinienne' in 1964, and her second, on the Book of Wisdom in Augustine's writing, in 1970. Scholarship La Bonnardire's work focused on the influence of the bible on the writings of St Augustine, and made possible the dating of many of Augustine's works. Her research incorporated the historical and social context of St Augustine's work and early Christianity in North Africa. Question: In what year did Anne-Marie La Bonnardire defend her first thesis, and what was its subject? Answer: She defended her first thesis in 1964, titled 'Recherches de chronologie augustinienne'. <|endoftext|> Context: Catacombs of the Black Vatican Catacombs of the Black Vatican is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Black Label Society. The album was released in the UK on April 7, 2014, and in the US on April 8. It is the only Black Label Society album to feature former Breaking Benjamin drummer Chad Szeliga after fill-in Mike Froedge departed the band. Froedge himself replaced Will Hunt, who in turn replaced longtime drummer Craig Nunenmacher, all in the span of fewer than two years. Reception The album debuted at No. 5 on Billboard 200, and No. 1 on Top Rock Albums. with around 25,000 copies sold in its first week. The album has sold 80,000 copies in the US as of March 2016. Question: Which drummer was the only one to appear on Catacombs of the Black Vatican, and what band was he formerly in? Answer: Chad Szeliga was the drummer featured on the album, and he was formerly the drummer for Breaking Benjamin. <|endoftext|> Context: Catacombs of the Black Vatican Catacombs of the Black Vatican is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Black Label Society. The album was released in the UK on April 7, 2014, and in the US on April 8. It is the only Black Label Society album to feature former Breaking Benjamin drummer Chad Szeliga after fill-in Mike Froedge departed the band. Froedge himself replaced Will Hunt, who in turn replaced longtime drummer Craig Nunenmacher, all in the span of fewer than two years. Reception The album debuted at No. 5 on Billboard 200, and No. 1 on Top Rock Albums. with around 25,000 copies sold in its first week. The album has sold 80,000 copies in the US as of March 2016. Question: How did Catacombs of the Black Vatican perform on the charts, and how many copies had it sold in the US by March 2016? Answer: The album debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 and No. 1 on Top Rock Albums, selling around 25,000 copies in its first week. By March 2016, it had sold 80,000 copies in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Buri Peninsula The Buri Peninsula extends from central Eritrea north into the Red Sea. Geography The Buri Peninsula is an area of land in the Ghela'elo Subregion of Eritrea, that juts out into the Red Sea. To its west lies the Gulf of Zula, also known as Annesley Bay, with the village of Arafali at its head. To the north of the peninsula is the Massawa Channel and a group of islands, the Dahlak Archipelago, the largest and closest to the mainland being Dahlak Kebir. To the east of the peninsula lies Howakil Bay, a broad bay, scattered with islands, the largest of which is Howakil Island, and to the south lies a ridge of low hills. The peninsula is generally low and undulating, composed of lava flows at the southern end and granite at the north. It is about long and wide, with a constriction wide in the middle. Further inland to the south are volcanic hills, some conical and others located on ridges, with small sandy plains between them. The highest mountains on the peninsula is Mount Abdur near the west coast and Mount Dureli near the tip. There is a large salt-water lagoon near the middle. Much of the coast is fringed with reefs. Question: In which subregion of Eritrea is the Buri Peninsula located? Answer: The Buri Peninsula is located in the Ghela'elo Subregion of Eritrea. <|endoftext|> Context: Buri Peninsula The Buri Peninsula extends from central Eritrea north into the Red Sea. Geography The Buri Peninsula is an area of land in the Ghela'elo Subregion of Eritrea, that juts out into the Red Sea. To its west lies the Gulf of Zula, also known as Annesley Bay, with the village of Arafali at its head. To the north of the peninsula is the Massawa Channel and a group of islands, the Dahlak Archipelago, the largest and closest to the mainland being Dahlak Kebir. To the east of the peninsula lies Howakil Bay, a broad bay, scattered with islands, the largest of which is Howakil Island, and to the south lies a ridge of low hills. The peninsula is generally low and undulating, composed of lava flows at the southern end and granite at the north. It is about long and wide, with a constriction wide in the middle. Further inland to the south are volcanic hills, some conical and others located on ridges, with small sandy plains between them. The highest mountains on the peninsula is Mount Abdur near the west coast and Mount Dureli near the tip. There is a large salt-water lagoon near the middle. Much of the coast is fringed with reefs. Question: What island group lies to the north of the Buri Peninsula? Answer: The Dahlak Archipelago lies to the north of the peninsula, with Dahlak Kebir being the largest and closest island to the mainland. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Schreider Gary Edward Schreider (April 21, 1934 January 22, 2011) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played university football at Queen's University, where he was part of the Golden Gaels' 1955 Yates Cup championship. During the 1965 off-season, Schreider became a founding member, and first president, of the Canadian Football League Players' Association. He did not return to the CFL for the 1965 season, going on to a career as a lawyer and judge. Schreider has been inducted into the Queen's University Hall of Fame and the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame. Schreider died in 2011 of pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease. Question: What organization did Gary Schreider help found during the 1965 CFL off-season? Answer: He became a founding member and first president of the Canadian Football League Players' Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Schreider Gary Edward Schreider (April 21, 1934 January 22, 2011) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played university football at Queen's University, where he was part of the Golden Gaels' 1955 Yates Cup championship. During the 1965 off-season, Schreider became a founding member, and first president, of the Canadian Football League Players' Association. He did not return to the CFL for the 1965 season, going on to a career as a lawyer and judge. Schreider has been inducted into the Queen's University Hall of Fame and the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame. Schreider died in 2011 of pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease. Question: What caused Gary Schreider's death in 2011? Answer: He died of pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease. <|endoftext|> Context: ANSA McAL ANSA McAL Limited is one of Trinidad and Tobago's largest conglomerates, with several diversified companies in the Caribbean, Europe and North America. It is traded on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange as AMCL. Early history In 1881, George R. Alston established Geo. R. Alston Co, a company that specialized in buying and exporting of cocoa. In 1890, Alston left Trinidad and Tobago and initiated a partnership deal with McGregor Frame (Frame Alston Co). Frame Alston Co then succeeded by Alston Arbuthnot Co were the London agents of the Trinidad company until the death of Alston in 1918. In 1904, a saw mill and a lumber and hardware store was launched. During that period, Alston co. advertised its locations in the Port of Spain and was an agent for seven companies. In 1914, the company Alston co expanded its export and import business to also include ship chandlery, cargo handling and being an agent for steamships lines. During that year, steamships were still using coal to power the ships, Geo. R. Alston Co acquired the Trinidad Coaling Company and supplied coal to companies that owned steamships. Question: What business did George R. Alston establish in 1881, and what did it specialize in? Answer: He established Geo. R. Alston Co, a company that specialized in buying and exporting cocoa. <|endoftext|> Context: ANSA McAL ANSA McAL Limited is one of Trinidad and Tobago's largest conglomerates, with several diversified companies in the Caribbean, Europe and North America. It is traded on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange as AMCL. Early history In 1881, George R. Alston established Geo. R. Alston Co, a company that specialized in buying and exporting of cocoa. In 1890, Alston left Trinidad and Tobago and initiated a partnership deal with McGregor Frame (Frame Alston Co). Frame Alston Co then succeeded by Alston Arbuthnot Co were the London agents of the Trinidad company until the death of Alston in 1918. In 1904, a saw mill and a lumber and hardware store was launched. During that period, Alston co. advertised its locations in the Port of Spain and was an agent for seven companies. In 1914, the company Alston co expanded its export and import business to also include ship chandlery, cargo handling and being an agent for steamships lines. During that year, steamships were still using coal to power the ships, Geo. R. Alston Co acquired the Trinidad Coaling Company and supplied coal to companies that owned steamships. Question: How does ANSA McAL Limited trade on the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange? Answer: It trades under the ticker symbol AMCL. <|endoftext|> Context: Architype Van Doesburg Architype Van Doesburg is a geometric sans-serif typeface based upon a 1919 alphabet designed by Theo van Doesburg, a cofounder of the De Stijl art movement. The digital revival shown at right was produced by Freda Sack and David Quay of The Foundry. The face is constructed entirely of perpendicular evenly weighted strokes. Each character is based upon a square divided into a raster of 25 smaller squares. Van Doesburg's earliest uses of the alphabet was in limited quantity, made up of letterpress ruling pieces, and not as strictly formed as his more finished 1919 version. A similarly constructed rectilinear sans-serif typeface, designed in 1917 by Piet Zwart bears comparison. The face is similar to Van Doesburg's later 1928 alphabet designed for the Caf Aubette in Strasbourg. Both faces anticipate later typographic explorations of geometric reductionism of Wim Crouwel's 1967 New Alphabet and early digital faces like Zuzana Licko's faces Lo-Res and Emperor 8. The Architype Van Doesburg typeface is part of a collection of several revivals of early twentieth century typographic experimentation designed by Freda Sack and David Quay of The Foundry. Question: Who designed the 1919 alphabet that Architype Van Doesburg is based upon? Answer: Theo van Doesburg, a cofounder of the De Stijl art movement, designed the original 1919 alphabet. <|endoftext|> Context: Architype Van Doesburg Architype Van Doesburg is a geometric sans-serif typeface based upon a 1919 alphabet designed by Theo van Doesburg, a cofounder of the De Stijl art movement. The digital revival shown at right was produced by Freda Sack and David Quay of The Foundry. The face is constructed entirely of perpendicular evenly weighted strokes. Each character is based upon a square divided into a raster of 25 smaller squares. Van Doesburg's earliest uses of the alphabet was in limited quantity, made up of letterpress ruling pieces, and not as strictly formed as his more finished 1919 version. A similarly constructed rectilinear sans-serif typeface, designed in 1917 by Piet Zwart bears comparison. The face is similar to Van Doesburg's later 1928 alphabet designed for the Caf Aubette in Strasbourg. Both faces anticipate later typographic explorations of geometric reductionism of Wim Crouwel's 1967 New Alphabet and early digital faces like Zuzana Licko's faces Lo-Res and Emperor 8. The Architype Van Doesburg typeface is part of a collection of several revivals of early twentieth century typographic experimentation designed by Freda Sack and David Quay of The Foundry. Question: How is each character of Architype Van Doesburg constructed geometrically? Answer: Each character is based upon a square divided into a raster of 25 smaller squares, using perpendicular, evenly weighted strokes. <|endoftext|> Context: Russian cultural property law After the Second World War in 1945, issues surrounding wartime loss and compensation started to arise. Cultural valuables were taken from Germany and placed in the Soviet Union. Years later, at the break up of the USSR, the said cultural valuables came to attention as the issue of ownership arose. Following, the debates between the Russian Duma and the Yeltsin government began, with the Duma focusing on compensation to Russia for wartime loss, and Yeltsin focusing on maintaining international relationships and agreements. Arising from the debate, were many struggles, but ultimately the enactment of the Federal Law on Cultural Valuables Displaced to the USSR as a Result of the Second World War and Located on the Territory of the Russian Federation. Background At the end of the Second World War in 1945, armed forces of the Soviet Union transferred cultural valuables (such as books, art, artifacts, etc.) from Germany, through organized collection in what some would argue as retaliation, and others as compensation for the wartime loss of cultural property the Soviet Union suffered, or through unorganized looting. Question: What cultural valuables did Soviet armed forces transfer from Germany to the Soviet Union at the end of World War II? Answer: Books, art, artifacts, and other cultural valuables were transferred from Germany to the Soviet Union, through a mix of organized collection and unorganized looting. <|endoftext|> Context: Russian cultural property law After the Second World War in 1945, issues surrounding wartime loss and compensation started to arise. Cultural valuables were taken from Germany and placed in the Soviet Union. Years later, at the break up of the USSR, the said cultural valuables came to attention as the issue of ownership arose. Following, the debates between the Russian Duma and the Yeltsin government began, with the Duma focusing on compensation to Russia for wartime loss, and Yeltsin focusing on maintaining international relationships and agreements. Arising from the debate, were many struggles, but ultimately the enactment of the Federal Law on Cultural Valuables Displaced to the USSR as a Result of the Second World War and Located on the Territory of the Russian Federation. Background At the end of the Second World War in 1945, armed forces of the Soviet Union transferred cultural valuables (such as books, art, artifacts, etc.) from Germany, through organized collection in what some would argue as retaliation, and others as compensation for the wartime loss of cultural property the Soviet Union suffered, or through unorganized looting. Question: What law was ultimately enacted as a result of the debate between the Russian Duma and the Yeltsin government over these cultural valuables? Answer: The Federal Law on Cultural Valuables Displaced to the USSR as a Result of the Second World War and Located on the Territory of the Russian Federation was enacted. <|endoftext|> Context: Bastimentos Island Bastimentos Island (in Spanish: Isla Bastimentos) is an island with eponymous town, and corregimiento located in the Bocas del Toro District and archipelago of Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. The island is about , one of the largest in Panama. Bastimentos had a population of 1,954 , giving it a population density of . Its population as of 1990 was 988; its population as of 2000 was 1,344. Often considered the more relaxed alternative to the busy streets and bars of Bocas del Toro District but at only 10 minutes by water taxi Isla Bastimentos is becoming an increasingly popular destination for backpackers. Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park and the Red Frog Island Resort's Nature Preserve encompass a large portion of Bastimentos Island, Zapatilla Cays, as well as the waters and mangroves that surround the island. The western tip of the island, better known as Bastimentos, is clearly visible from Bocas town, and is not part of the National Park itself. There are several private residences here. History Christopher Columbus landed his boat here in 1502 on his 4th voyage and called the island Bastimentos which means "provisions." Question: What was the population of Bastimentos Island in 2000? Answer: In 2000, Bastimentos Island had a population of 1,344. <|endoftext|> Context: Bastimentos Island Bastimentos Island (in Spanish: Isla Bastimentos) is an island with eponymous town, and corregimiento located in the Bocas del Toro District and archipelago of Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. The island is about , one of the largest in Panama. Bastimentos had a population of 1,954 , giving it a population density of . Its population as of 1990 was 988; its population as of 2000 was 1,344. Often considered the more relaxed alternative to the busy streets and bars of Bocas del Toro District but at only 10 minutes by water taxi Isla Bastimentos is becoming an increasingly popular destination for backpackers. Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park and the Red Frog Island Resort's Nature Preserve encompass a large portion of Bastimentos Island, Zapatilla Cays, as well as the waters and mangroves that surround the island. The western tip of the island, better known as Bastimentos, is clearly visible from Bocas town, and is not part of the National Park itself. There are several private residences here. History Christopher Columbus landed his boat here in 1502 on his 4th voyage and called the island Bastimentos which means "provisions." Question: Who named Bastimentos Island and what does the name mean? Answer: Christopher Columbus named the island Bastimentos when he landed there in 1502 during his fourth voyage; the name means 'provisions.' <|endoftext|> Context: WilEbnat-Kappel railway The WilEbnat-Kappel railway is a single-track standard-gauge line that runs through the Toggenburg region of Switzerland. It was built by the Toggenburgerbahn (Toggenburg Railway; TB). Its 25kilometre-long, standard gauge line from via Wattwil to Ebnat-Kappel was opened on 24 June 1870. The TB was nationalised as of 1 July 1902 and became part of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). History Project development and construction After the opening of the St. GallenWinterthur railway there were strong demands for a railway in the Toggenburg. As early as 1856, a planning commission founded on the initiative of industrialists led by Johann Rudolf Raschle commissioned a design for a WilEbnat railway. An option that would have run from Ltisburg to Uzwil or Flawil was rejected for topographical and financial reasons. A detailed financial estimate amounting to Swiss francs (CHF) 6 million was compiled at the end of 1858. For a long time nothing was heard about the project. In 1864, the Bern construction company Wieland, Gubser Cie. expressed interest in it. The railway committee provided the company with all of its documents. The canton of St. Question: How long is the WilEbnat-Kappel railway line? Answer: It is a 25-kilometre-long standard-gauge line running via Wattwil to Ebnat-Kappel. <|endoftext|> Context: WilEbnat-Kappel railway The WilEbnat-Kappel railway is a single-track standard-gauge line that runs through the Toggenburg region of Switzerland. It was built by the Toggenburgerbahn (Toggenburg Railway; TB). Its 25kilometre-long, standard gauge line from via Wattwil to Ebnat-Kappel was opened on 24 June 1870. The TB was nationalised as of 1 July 1902 and became part of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). History Project development and construction After the opening of the St. GallenWinterthur railway there were strong demands for a railway in the Toggenburg. As early as 1856, a planning commission founded on the initiative of industrialists led by Johann Rudolf Raschle commissioned a design for a WilEbnat railway. An option that would have run from Ltisburg to Uzwil or Flawil was rejected for topographical and financial reasons. A detailed financial estimate amounting to Swiss francs (CHF) 6 million was compiled at the end of 1858. For a long time nothing was heard about the project. In 1864, the Bern construction company Wieland, Gubser Cie. expressed interest in it. The railway committee provided the company with all of its documents. The canton of St. Question: When was the WilEbnat railway line nationalised and incorporated into the Swiss Federal Railways? Answer: It was nationalised as of 1 July 1902 and became part of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Osti Jane Osti (b. 1945 Tahlequah, Oklahoma) is a native Cherokee artist. She specializes in traditional Cherokee pottery with unique embellishments and designs. In 2005, Osti was one of the youngest Cherokee artists to be appointed as a Living Treasure by Cherokee Nation. Currently, Osti teaches and creates her own pottery in her studio in downtown Tahlequah. Early life Osti was born in the Rocky Ford area of Tahlequah. Osti's father started out as a miner and in the later half of his life he raised cattle and was a rancher. Her Cherokee mother died when she was 5 years old. Osti did not have much exposure to art until she lived alone. She participated in art class in fourth and fifth grade but did not have any other opportunities outside of that. Osti attended Oaks Mission High School. Education Osti was married and started a family and did not start college classes until she was 33, when she took classes at a community college in San Francisco. In 1985, Osti moved back to Tahlequah and took the rest of her classes at Northeastern State University. Osti finished her Bachelor of Arts in art in 1989 and continued on to her master's at NSU immediately after. Question: Where and when was Cherokee artist Jane Osti born? Answer: Jane Osti was born in 1945 in the Rocky Ford area of Tahlequah, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Osti Jane Osti (b. 1945 Tahlequah, Oklahoma) is a native Cherokee artist. She specializes in traditional Cherokee pottery with unique embellishments and designs. In 2005, Osti was one of the youngest Cherokee artists to be appointed as a Living Treasure by Cherokee Nation. Currently, Osti teaches and creates her own pottery in her studio in downtown Tahlequah. Early life Osti was born in the Rocky Ford area of Tahlequah. Osti's father started out as a miner and in the later half of his life he raised cattle and was a rancher. Her Cherokee mother died when she was 5 years old. Osti did not have much exposure to art until she lived alone. She participated in art class in fourth and fifth grade but did not have any other opportunities outside of that. Osti attended Oaks Mission High School. Education Osti was married and started a family and did not start college classes until she was 33, when she took classes at a community college in San Francisco. In 1985, Osti moved back to Tahlequah and took the rest of her classes at Northeastern State University. Osti finished her Bachelor of Arts in art in 1989 and continued on to her master's at NSU immediately after. Question: In what year was Jane Osti named a Living Treasure by the Cherokee Nation? Answer: She was named a Living Treasure by the Cherokee Nation in 2005, making her one of the youngest Cherokee artists to receive this honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Deniss Kaanovs Deniss Kaanovs (born 27 November 1979) is a Latvian football defender, currently playing for Adlwang in the second lowest Austrian football league. Club career Kaanovs started his career in FC Universitate Riga, later on joining FK Ventspils in 2000. In 2001, he joined FK Daugava Rga, but in 2002 rejoined FK Ventspils once again. He played there for 7 years, making 151 appearances and scoring 6 league goals. He was released in 2009 because of being in suspect of betting on his own team's results, and was without a club for more than a year. His fault wasn't proved then, and the player stated he had had several conflicts with FK Ventspils for a long time. In February 2011 he joined Skonto Riga. In a league match against his former team FK Ventspils Kaanovs seriously injured their defender Vladimirs Bespalovs with a rude tackle from behind, whose further career then seemed to be in doubt for a moment. In fact, Bespalovs is a son of FK Ventspils president Jurijs Bespalovs. He thought that Kaanovs had done this on purpose and handed in a request for Latvian Football Federation to ban the player. Kaanovs was given a long-term disqualification then. Question: When was Latvian football defender Deniss Kaanovs born? Answer: He was born on 27 November 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Deniss Kaanovs Deniss Kaanovs (born 27 November 1979) is a Latvian football defender, currently playing for Adlwang in the second lowest Austrian football league. Club career Kaanovs started his career in FC Universitate Riga, later on joining FK Ventspils in 2000. In 2001, he joined FK Daugava Rga, but in 2002 rejoined FK Ventspils once again. He played there for 7 years, making 151 appearances and scoring 6 league goals. He was released in 2009 because of being in suspect of betting on his own team's results, and was without a club for more than a year. His fault wasn't proved then, and the player stated he had had several conflicts with FK Ventspils for a long time. In February 2011 he joined Skonto Riga. In a league match against his former team FK Ventspils Kaanovs seriously injured their defender Vladimirs Bespalovs with a rude tackle from behind, whose further career then seemed to be in doubt for a moment. In fact, Bespalovs is a son of FK Ventspils president Jurijs Bespalovs. He thought that Kaanovs had done this on purpose and handed in a request for Latvian Football Federation to ban the player. Kaanovs was given a long-term disqualification then. Question: Why was Deniss Kaanovs released from FK Ventspils in 2009? Answer: He was released because he was suspected of betting on his own team's results, though this was never proven; he later said he had had ongoing conflicts with the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Arapesh languages The Arapesh languages are several closely related Torricelli languages of the 32,000 Arapesh people of Papua New Guinea. They are spoken in eastern Sandaun Province and northern East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. The Arapesh languages are among the better-studied of Papuan languages and are most distinctive in their gender systems, which contain up to thirteen genders (noun classes) with noun-phrase concordance. Mufian, for example, has 17 noun classes for count nouns plus two extra noun classes, i.e. proper names and place names. (See that article for examples.) Phonology The most notable feature of the Arapesh phoneme inventory is the use of labialization as a contrastive device. Consonants Vowels Arapesh syllables have the structure (C)V(V)(C), though in monosyllables there is a requirement that the coda be filled. Normally either of the higher central vowels (, ) is inserted to break up consonant clusters in the middle of words. Pronouns Pronouns in Arapesh and other related Torricelli languages: ! !! Kombio !! Mountain Arapesh !! Southern Arapesh !! Urim !! Urat !! Aruop !! Kayik - ! 1sg apm yekeik ae kupm am am kmex - ! Question: Approximately how many Arapesh people live in Papua New Guinea? Answer: There are approximately 32,000 Arapesh people. <|endoftext|> Context: Arapesh languages The Arapesh languages are several closely related Torricelli languages of the 32,000 Arapesh people of Papua New Guinea. They are spoken in eastern Sandaun Province and northern East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. The Arapesh languages are among the better-studied of Papuan languages and are most distinctive in their gender systems, which contain up to thirteen genders (noun classes) with noun-phrase concordance. Mufian, for example, has 17 noun classes for count nouns plus two extra noun classes, i.e. proper names and place names. (See that article for examples.) Phonology The most notable feature of the Arapesh phoneme inventory is the use of labialization as a contrastive device. Consonants Vowels Arapesh syllables have the structure (C)V(V)(C), though in monosyllables there is a requirement that the coda be filled. Normally either of the higher central vowels (, ) is inserted to break up consonant clusters in the middle of words. Pronouns Pronouns in Arapesh and other related Torricelli languages: ! !! Kombio !! Mountain Arapesh !! Southern Arapesh !! Urim !! Urat !! Aruop !! Kayik - ! 1sg apm yekeik ae kupm am am kmex - ! Question: What is the most notable feature of the Arapesh phoneme inventory? Answer: The use of labialization as a contrastive device is the most notable feature of the Arapesh phoneme inventory. <|endoftext|> Context: Fatima al-Aqel Fatima al-Aqel (died January 11, 2012) was an activist for individuals with disabilities. She directed most of her efforts advocating for women with blindness in Yemen. The president of the Arab Association for Human Rights, Raja Al-Masabi, said her work had been key to educating women with visual impairment in Yemen. Biography While studying at Cairo University, Al-Aqel lost her sight. She finished her degree, despite her new disability, getting a bachelor of arts and receiving a diploma in Islamic studies. Al-Aqel opened the first school for blind women in Yemen in 1995. Later, she founded an organization, the Al-Aman Organization Blind Women Care (AOBWC, ) in 1997 in order to further the opportunities for blind women in education and the workforce. The country of Yemen has a high rate of blindness and eye diseases, many of which are treatable. However many Yemenis can't afford treatment, or in some cases, receive poor medical advice, and go blind as a result. In 2012, it was estimated that there were around 76,000 blind Yemenis, most of them living in rural areas. Question: What organization did Fatima al-Aqel found in 1997? Answer: She founded the Al-Aman Organization Blind Women Care (AOBWC) in 1997 to further educational and workforce opportunities for blind women in Yemen. <|endoftext|> Context: Fatima al-Aqel Fatima al-Aqel (died January 11, 2012) was an activist for individuals with disabilities. She directed most of her efforts advocating for women with blindness in Yemen. The president of the Arab Association for Human Rights, Raja Al-Masabi, said her work had been key to educating women with visual impairment in Yemen. Biography While studying at Cairo University, Al-Aqel lost her sight. She finished her degree, despite her new disability, getting a bachelor of arts and receiving a diploma in Islamic studies. Al-Aqel opened the first school for blind women in Yemen in 1995. Later, she founded an organization, the Al-Aman Organization Blind Women Care (AOBWC, ) in 1997 in order to further the opportunities for blind women in education and the workforce. The country of Yemen has a high rate of blindness and eye diseases, many of which are treatable. However many Yemenis can't afford treatment, or in some cases, receive poor medical advice, and go blind as a result. In 2012, it was estimated that there were around 76,000 blind Yemenis, most of them living in rural areas. Question: How did Fatima al-Aqel become blind? Answer: She lost her sight while studying at Cairo University, but she still finished her degree, earning a bachelor of arts and a diploma in Islamic studies. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Z Nation episodes Z Nation is an American horror-comedy-dramapost-apocalyptic television series that airs on Syfy, created by Karl Schaefer and Craig Engler, and produced by The Asylum. The first season of 13 episodes premiered on September 12, 2014. On December 15, 2017, Syfy renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 5, 2018. On December 22, 2018, Syfy canceled the series after five seasons. The 68th and ultimate episode aired on December 28, 2018, concluding the five-season series. Question: Who created Z Nation? Answer: Z Nation was created by Karl Schaefer and Craig Engler. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Z Nation episodes Z Nation is an American horror-comedy-dramapost-apocalyptic television series that airs on Syfy, created by Karl Schaefer and Craig Engler, and produced by The Asylum. The first season of 13 episodes premiered on September 12, 2014. On December 15, 2017, Syfy renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 5, 2018. On December 22, 2018, Syfy canceled the series after five seasons. The 68th and ultimate episode aired on December 28, 2018, concluding the five-season series. Question: When did Z Nation's first season premiere, and how many episodes did it contain? Answer: The first season premiered on September 12, 2014, and contained 13 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Shop (Urbana, Illinois) The Metal Shop, also known as Aeronautical Lab B, was a historic building located at 1022 South Burrill Avenue on the campus of the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Built in 1895, the building served as a metal shop for the university's architecture and engineering students. Nathan Clifford Ricker, who later served as Dean of the College of Engineering, designed the building. The design was more functional than Ricker's other work on the campus; its only decorative element is a brick arched loggia in front of the entrance. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 1986. It was demolished in 1993 but is still listed on the National Register. Question: Who designed the Metal Shop building at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign? Answer: Nathan Clifford Ricker, who later became Dean of the College of Engineering, designed the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Shop (Urbana, Illinois) The Metal Shop, also known as Aeronautical Lab B, was a historic building located at 1022 South Burrill Avenue on the campus of the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign. Built in 1895, the building served as a metal shop for the university's architecture and engineering students. Nathan Clifford Ricker, who later served as Dean of the College of Engineering, designed the building. The design was more functional than Ricker's other work on the campus; its only decorative element is a brick arched loggia in front of the entrance. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 1986. It was demolished in 1993 but is still listed on the National Register. Question: What happened to the Metal Shop building in 1993, and is it still recognized as a historic site? Answer: The building was demolished in 1993, but it remains listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <|endoftext|> Context: Clay Dalrymple Clayton Errol Dalrymple (born December 3, 1936) is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies () and Baltimore Orioles (). Dalrymple was known for his strong throwing arm and solid defensive skills. Over his career, he threw out 48.8 of the base runners who attempted a stolen base, placing him 30th on the all-time list. Professional career Early years (19561959) Dalrymple attended Chico Senior High School and began his professional baseball career with the Sacramento Solons of the Pacific Coast League in 1956, and was obtained by the Milwaukee Braves before the 1959 season. The Braves invited him to their 1959 spring training camp where he received catching tips from veteran catchers Del Crandall and Del Rice. In November 1959 he was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies from the Braves in the Rule 5 draft. Philadelphia Phillies (19601968) Dalrymple spent the 1960 season backing up Jimmie Coker, before taking over the starting catcher position for the Phillies in 1961. Question: What percentage of base runners attempting a stolen base did Clay Dalrymple throw out over his career? Answer: Clay Dalrymple threw out 48.8% of base runners who attempted a stolen base, placing him 30th on the all-time list. <|endoftext|> Context: Clay Dalrymple Clayton Errol Dalrymple (born December 3, 1936) is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies () and Baltimore Orioles (). Dalrymple was known for his strong throwing arm and solid defensive skills. Over his career, he threw out 48.8 of the base runners who attempted a stolen base, placing him 30th on the all-time list. Professional career Early years (19561959) Dalrymple attended Chico Senior High School and began his professional baseball career with the Sacramento Solons of the Pacific Coast League in 1956, and was obtained by the Milwaukee Braves before the 1959 season. The Braves invited him to their 1959 spring training camp where he received catching tips from veteran catchers Del Crandall and Del Rice. In November 1959 he was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies from the Braves in the Rule 5 draft. Philadelphia Phillies (19601968) Dalrymple spent the 1960 season backing up Jimmie Coker, before taking over the starting catcher position for the Phillies in 1961. Question: How did Clay Dalrymple become a member of the Philadelphia Phillies organization? Answer: He was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies from the Milwaukee Braves in the Rule 5 draft in November 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Briand Anne Briand (born 2 June 1968, in Mulhouse) is a former French biathlete. She belonged to the world's best biathletes in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville, the first time this competition was introduced at the olympic level she won a gold medal with the French relay team. In 1995 she won the world title in the sprint event and also won the overall World Cup. Question: Where and when was French biathlete Anne Briand born? Answer: She was born on 2 June 1968, in Mulhouse, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Briand Anne Briand (born 2 June 1968, in Mulhouse) is a former French biathlete. She belonged to the world's best biathletes in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville, the first time this competition was introduced at the olympic level she won a gold medal with the French relay team. In 1995 she won the world title in the sprint event and also won the overall World Cup. Question: What did Anne Briand achieve at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville? Answer: She won a gold medal with the French relay team, the first time the biathlon relay event was introduced at the Olympic level. <|endoftext|> Context: AGV (helmet manufacturer) AGV (initials for "Amisano Gino Valenza") is an Italian motorcycle helmet manufacturer active in motorcycle sport. Founded in 1947 by Gino Amisano, since 2007 the company is a subsidiary of Dainese, which was taken over by Investcorp in 2019. The AGV brand is well known in motorcycle sport. Products AGV makes a range of motorcycle helmets, including full-face racing, sport, touring and off-road models to modular helmets, urban jet helmets and open-face cruiser designs, using various materials including carbon fiber, aramid, fiberglass, and thermoplastics. Current AGV helmets are developed with an integrated technical development and construction approach the company calls the AGV Extreme Safety protocol, which AGV says has measurable benefits. History AGV was founded in 1947 by Amisano Gino (19202009). The company name is the initials for Amisano Gino Valenza, Amisano's name and Valenza, the place the company was based. The AGV logo is the initials in a helmet shape, in the colors of the Italian flag. AGV initially made leather seats and motorcycle saddles, adding leather motorcycle helmets a year later. Question: Who founded AGV and in what year? Answer: AGV was founded in 1947 by Gino Amisano. <|endoftext|> Context: AGV (helmet manufacturer) AGV (initials for "Amisano Gino Valenza") is an Italian motorcycle helmet manufacturer active in motorcycle sport. Founded in 1947 by Gino Amisano, since 2007 the company is a subsidiary of Dainese, which was taken over by Investcorp in 2019. The AGV brand is well known in motorcycle sport. Products AGV makes a range of motorcycle helmets, including full-face racing, sport, touring and off-road models to modular helmets, urban jet helmets and open-face cruiser designs, using various materials including carbon fiber, aramid, fiberglass, and thermoplastics. Current AGV helmets are developed with an integrated technical development and construction approach the company calls the AGV Extreme Safety protocol, which AGV says has measurable benefits. History AGV was founded in 1947 by Amisano Gino (19202009). The company name is the initials for Amisano Gino Valenza, Amisano's name and Valenza, the place the company was based. The AGV logo is the initials in a helmet shape, in the colors of the Italian flag. AGV initially made leather seats and motorcycle saddles, adding leather motorcycle helmets a year later. Question: What do the initials AGV stand for? Answer: AGV stands for 'Amisano Gino Valenza,' combining the founder's name with Valenza, the place where the company was based. <|endoftext|> Context: One Piece: Stampede One Piece: Stampede is a 2019 anime fantasy action-adventure film directed by Takashi Otsuka and produced by Toei Animation. It is the fourteenth feature film of the One Piece film series, based on the manga of the same name written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda, and commemorates the anime's 20th anniversary. Oda was involved with the film as creative supervisor. One Piece Film: Stampede had its world premiere at the Osaka Station City Cinema in Osaka on August 1, 2019, and later released in Japan on August 9, 2019. It received praise for its animation, storytelling and fight sequences. Plot The Straw Hat Pirates arrive at Delta Island for the Pirate Fest, a large pirate gathering organized by Buena Festa. Festa sends the pirates to a floating island to hunt for a treasure that belonged to the Pirate King, Gol D. Roger. The Straw Hats and many other pirate crews, including those from the Worst Generation as well as other past allies and enemies, set sail on a Knock Up Stream and battle each other as they race towards the treasure. Question: Who directed One Piece: Stampede? Answer: Takashi Otsuka directed the film, which was produced by Toei Animation. <|endoftext|> Context: One Piece: Stampede One Piece: Stampede is a 2019 anime fantasy action-adventure film directed by Takashi Otsuka and produced by Toei Animation. It is the fourteenth feature film of the One Piece film series, based on the manga of the same name written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda, and commemorates the anime's 20th anniversary. Oda was involved with the film as creative supervisor. One Piece Film: Stampede had its world premiere at the Osaka Station City Cinema in Osaka on August 1, 2019, and later released in Japan on August 9, 2019. It received praise for its animation, storytelling and fight sequences. Plot The Straw Hat Pirates arrive at Delta Island for the Pirate Fest, a large pirate gathering organized by Buena Festa. Festa sends the pirates to a floating island to hunt for a treasure that belonged to the Pirate King, Gol D. Roger. The Straw Hats and many other pirate crews, including those from the Worst Generation as well as other past allies and enemies, set sail on a Knock Up Stream and battle each other as they race towards the treasure. Question: When and where did One Piece: Stampede have its world premiere? Answer: It premiered at the Osaka Station City Cinema in Osaka on August 1, 2019, before its wider Japanese release on August 9, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: WHJY WHJY (94.1 FM) is a commercial mainstream rock iHeartRadio station in Providence, Rhode Island. WHJY has been a rock station since September 4, 1981. Its broadcast center, also used by its sister stations, is on Oxford Street, just west of Interstate 95 in Providence, and its transmitter is located on Eastern Avenue in East Providence. (The station's studios are located on the northeast corner of the building, facing I-95, and are sometimes referred to by DJs as "the Ghetto Penthouse.") History WHJY signed on March 14, 1966, as WHIM-FM, simulcasting 1110WHIM, a country music station. The WHIM simulcast lasted through the 1970s until the FM station broke with the AM and became WHJY, "Joy 94", a beautiful musiceasy listening station. On September 4, 1981, the station flipped to album rock, branded as "94 HJY". David Place, the actual radio DJ on the air when the format switched, began with Bob Seger's "The Fire Down Below." WHJY and The Station Night Club Fire WHJY was not the sponsor of the Great White concert at the Station Night Club in West Warwick, Rhode Island on February 20, 2003, but they promoted the event with DJ Michael "The Doctor" Gonsalves as emcee. Question: What was WHJY's original call sign and format when it signed on in 1966? Answer: It signed on March 14, 1966, as WHIM-FM, a country music station simulcasting AM station 1110 WHIM. <|endoftext|> Context: WHJY WHJY (94.1 FM) is a commercial mainstream rock iHeartRadio station in Providence, Rhode Island. WHJY has been a rock station since September 4, 1981. Its broadcast center, also used by its sister stations, is on Oxford Street, just west of Interstate 95 in Providence, and its transmitter is located on Eastern Avenue in East Providence. (The station's studios are located on the northeast corner of the building, facing I-95, and are sometimes referred to by DJs as "the Ghetto Penthouse.") History WHJY signed on March 14, 1966, as WHIM-FM, simulcasting 1110WHIM, a country music station. The WHIM simulcast lasted through the 1970s until the FM station broke with the AM and became WHJY, "Joy 94", a beautiful musiceasy listening station. On September 4, 1981, the station flipped to album rock, branded as "94 HJY". David Place, the actual radio DJ on the air when the format switched, began with Bob Seger's "The Fire Down Below." WHJY and The Station Night Club Fire WHJY was not the sponsor of the Great White concert at the Station Night Club in West Warwick, Rhode Island on February 20, 2003, but they promoted the event with DJ Michael "The Doctor" Gonsalves as emcee. Question: What song was played by DJ David Place when WHJY switched to an album rock format in 1981? Answer: David Place played Bob Seger's 'The Fire Down Below' when the station flipped to album rock on September 4, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: 1902 in British music This is a summary of 1902 in music in the United Kingdom. Events 1 March Baron Frederic Allred dErlangers Piano Quintet is performed in London at St Jamess Hall, Piccadilly by the Kruse Quartet with dErlanger himself as pianist. 10 March The Bucolic Suite for orchestra by Ralph Vaughan Williams is performed for the first time in Bournemouth. 2 April The light operetta Merrie England by Edward German is first produced at the Savoy Theatre in London. 4 April The Piano Trio in D minor by Frank Bridge is performed in public for the first time at the Steinway Hall in London. 14 May The tenor Enrico Caruso makes his highly successful debut at Covent Garden as the Duke in Verdis Rigoletto. Also singing is the Australian soprano Nellie Melba as Gilda. Caruso releases his first recordings in Britain during May. 2 June Land of Hope and Glory, with music by Edward Elgar and lyrics by A. C. Benson, is publicly performed in London for the first time, by Clara Butt. 26 June Composer Hubert Parry is made a baronet in the 1902 Coronation Honours, while another British composer, Charles Villiers Stanford, is knighted. Question: Where did Enrico Caruso make his debut in Britain in 1902, and in what role? Answer: Enrico Caruso made his debut at Covent Garden on 14 May 1902, singing the Duke in Verdi's Rigoletto, alongside Australian soprano Nellie Melba as Gilda. <|endoftext|> Context: 1902 in British music This is a summary of 1902 in music in the United Kingdom. Events 1 March Baron Frederic Allred dErlangers Piano Quintet is performed in London at St Jamess Hall, Piccadilly by the Kruse Quartet with dErlanger himself as pianist. 10 March The Bucolic Suite for orchestra by Ralph Vaughan Williams is performed for the first time in Bournemouth. 2 April The light operetta Merrie England by Edward German is first produced at the Savoy Theatre in London. 4 April The Piano Trio in D minor by Frank Bridge is performed in public for the first time at the Steinway Hall in London. 14 May The tenor Enrico Caruso makes his highly successful debut at Covent Garden as the Duke in Verdis Rigoletto. Also singing is the Australian soprano Nellie Melba as Gilda. Caruso releases his first recordings in Britain during May. 2 June Land of Hope and Glory, with music by Edward Elgar and lyrics by A. C. Benson, is publicly performed in London for the first time, by Clara Butt. 26 June Composer Hubert Parry is made a baronet in the 1902 Coronation Honours, while another British composer, Charles Villiers Stanford, is knighted. Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for Land of Hope and Glory, and who first performed it publicly in London in 1902? Answer: Edward Elgar composed the music and A. C. Benson wrote the lyrics for Land of Hope and Glory, which was first publicly performed in London on 2 June 1902 by Clara Butt. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Young Ernest James Young (28 July 1880 21 October 1953) was a Liberal politician. He was a Councillor in Portslade and Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough East for one term in the 1930s. He was the first Headmaster of Harrow County School for Boys, Harrow, Middlesex from 1911 to 1919. Background He was born in Sussex, a son of Trayton Young. He was educated privately. He started his career working on a farm. He then became a Builder. In 1908 he married Emily Phoebe Terry of Portslade. During World War One he served as a Sapper in the Royal Engineers. Phoebe died in 1919 aged 39. He became a lecturer, writer and journalist. His published works included 'Speech Building'. Political career Young started his parliamentary career in 1917 when he was adopted as prospective Liberal candidate for the newly created division of Hammersmith South. However he did not contest the 1918 general election. He was elected to Portslade-by-Sea Urban District Council. He ran unsuccessfully for Parliament as the Liberal candidate at Jarrow in 1922 and at Rossendale in 1923 and 1924. Question: Who was the first Headmaster of Harrow County School for Boys? Answer: Ernest James Young, who served in that role from 1911 to 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Young Ernest James Young (28 July 1880 21 October 1953) was a Liberal politician. He was a Councillor in Portslade and Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough East for one term in the 1930s. He was the first Headmaster of Harrow County School for Boys, Harrow, Middlesex from 1911 to 1919. Background He was born in Sussex, a son of Trayton Young. He was educated privately. He started his career working on a farm. He then became a Builder. In 1908 he married Emily Phoebe Terry of Portslade. During World War One he served as a Sapper in the Royal Engineers. Phoebe died in 1919 aged 39. He became a lecturer, writer and journalist. His published works included 'Speech Building'. Political career Young started his parliamentary career in 1917 when he was adopted as prospective Liberal candidate for the newly created division of Hammersmith South. However he did not contest the 1918 general election. He was elected to Portslade-by-Sea Urban District Council. He ran unsuccessfully for Parliament as the Liberal candidate at Jarrow in 1922 and at Rossendale in 1923 and 1924. Question: What military role did Ernest Young serve during World War One? Answer: He served as a Sapper in the Royal Engineers. <|endoftext|> Context: Allen John Allen John (born 31 August 1987) is a German professional golfer. He is profoundly deaf. He became a professional golfer in 2011 and played on the Challenge Tour in 2012. He was re-instated as an amateur in 2016. He represented Germany at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics when golf was included in the Summer Deaflympics for the first time and competed in the men's individual golf event securing a gold medal. Since 2018, John has returned to the professional ranks. Career John has been playing golf since the age of ten. He also joined the German national golf team despite being deaf in 2003 after playing for various local and regional teams in Germany. He also attended the Georgia State University and claimed the Freshman of the Year award at the University. John emerged as the champion in the men's golf individual competition at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics after claiming his first Deaflympic medal in his maiden appearance at the Deaflympics representing Germany. John tied for second at the 2018 Porsche European Open, but could not accept his 170,000 prize because of his amateur status. Question: In what event did golf make its first appearance at the Summer Deaflympics? Answer: Golf was included in the Summer Deaflympics for the first time at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Allen John Allen John (born 31 August 1987) is a German professional golfer. He is profoundly deaf. He became a professional golfer in 2011 and played on the Challenge Tour in 2012. He was re-instated as an amateur in 2016. He represented Germany at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics when golf was included in the Summer Deaflympics for the first time and competed in the men's individual golf event securing a gold medal. Since 2018, John has returned to the professional ranks. Career John has been playing golf since the age of ten. He also joined the German national golf team despite being deaf in 2003 after playing for various local and regional teams in Germany. He also attended the Georgia State University and claimed the Freshman of the Year award at the University. John emerged as the champion in the men's golf individual competition at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics after claiming his first Deaflympic medal in his maiden appearance at the Deaflympics representing Germany. John tied for second at the 2018 Porsche European Open, but could not accept his 170,000 prize because of his amateur status. Question: Why was Allen John unable to accept the prize money for tying for second at the 2018 Porsche European Open? Answer: He could not accept the 170,000 prize because he held amateur status at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Amr Gendy Amr El Gendy Abdelhalim (born 14 June 1991) is an Egyptian basketball player for Al Ahly and . He won the 2023 BAL championship with Al Ahly. Professional career Gendy played five-years for Gezira. He transferred to Al Ahly in 2020. On 27 May 2023, he won the 2023 BAL championship with Al Ahly. National team career Gendy played for the Egyptian national team. He was most valuable player at African championship for juniors 2008 and best scorer, and where he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup. Question: When was Egyptian basketball player Amr Gendy born? Answer: He was born on 14 June 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Amr Gendy Amr El Gendy Abdelhalim (born 14 June 1991) is an Egyptian basketball player for Al Ahly and . He won the 2023 BAL championship with Al Ahly. Professional career Gendy played five-years for Gezira. He transferred to Al Ahly in 2020. On 27 May 2023, he won the 2023 BAL championship with Al Ahly. National team career Gendy played for the Egyptian national team. He was most valuable player at African championship for juniors 2008 and best scorer, and where he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup. Question: Which team did Amr Gendy win the 2023 BAL championship with? Answer: He won the 2023 BAL championship with Al Ahly, on 27 May 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Mole Harbor Shelter Cabin The Mole Harbor Shelter LookoutCabin is a historic backcountry shelter in the Admiralty Island National Monument, part of the Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska. It is one of a number of such facilities built by Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) on the Admiralty Island Canoe Route between 1933 and 1937. This cabin, a three-sided Adirondack-style log structure with shake walls and roof, was built in 1936. The cabin, situated overlooking a tidal flat near the head of Mole Harbor on the east side of the island, continues to be maintained by the Forest Service. It is accessible via water, or by a trail from Lake Alexander. The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: Who built the Mole Harbor Shelter Lookout Cabin and around when was it constructed? Answer: It was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1936, as part of a series of shelters constructed on the Admiralty Island Canoe Route between 1933 and 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Mole Harbor Shelter Cabin The Mole Harbor Shelter LookoutCabin is a historic backcountry shelter in the Admiralty Island National Monument, part of the Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska. It is one of a number of such facilities built by Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) on the Admiralty Island Canoe Route between 1933 and 1937. This cabin, a three-sided Adirondack-style log structure with shake walls and roof, was built in 1936. The cabin, situated overlooking a tidal flat near the head of Mole Harbor on the east side of the island, continues to be maintained by the Forest Service. It is accessible via water, or by a trail from Lake Alexander. The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Question: Where is the Mole Harbor Shelter Lookout Cabin located, and how can it be accessed? Answer: The cabin overlooks a tidal flat near the head of Mole Harbor on the east side of Admiralty Island in Southeast Alaska. It can be reached by water or by a trail from Lake Alexander. <|endoftext|> Context: United Nations Democracy Fund The United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) was created by UN Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan in 2005 as a United Nations General Trust Fund to support democratization efforts around the world. It was welcomed by the General Assembly in the Outcome Document of the 2005 World Summit (ARES601, paragraphs 136137) and was created by the UN Secretary- General. UNDEF supports projects that strengthen the voice of civil society, promote human rights, and encourage the participation of all groups in democratic processes. The large majority of UNDEF funds go to local civil society organizationsboth in the transition and consolidation phases of democratization. In this way, UNDEF plays a novel and unique role in complementing the UN's other, more traditional workthe work with Governmentsto strengthen democratic governance around the world. UNDEF subsists entirely on voluntary contributions from Governments; in 2015, it reached almost 170 million dollars in contributions and counts more than 40 countries as donors, including many middle- and low-income States in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Question: Who created the United Nations Democracy Fund and in what year? Answer: UN Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan created the United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: United Nations Democracy Fund The United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) was created by UN Secretary-General Kofi A. Annan in 2005 as a United Nations General Trust Fund to support democratization efforts around the world. It was welcomed by the General Assembly in the Outcome Document of the 2005 World Summit (ARES601, paragraphs 136137) and was created by the UN Secretary- General. UNDEF supports projects that strengthen the voice of civil society, promote human rights, and encourage the participation of all groups in democratic processes. The large majority of UNDEF funds go to local civil society organizationsboth in the transition and consolidation phases of democratization. In this way, UNDEF plays a novel and unique role in complementing the UN's other, more traditional workthe work with Governmentsto strengthen democratic governance around the world. UNDEF subsists entirely on voluntary contributions from Governments; in 2015, it reached almost 170 million dollars in contributions and counts more than 40 countries as donors, including many middle- and low-income States in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Question: How does the United Nations Democracy Fund finance its activities? Answer: UNDEF subsists entirely on voluntary contributions from governments; by 2015 it had reached almost 170 million dollars in contributions, with more than 40 countries as donors, including many middle- and low-income states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. <|endoftext|> Context: Greater Manchester University Technical College The Greater Manchester University Technical College, branded as "The GM", was a University Technical College in Oldham, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom. The college specialised in sustainable and civil engineering and opened in September 2014. Owing to low pupil numbers and poor pupil attainment, the college closed less than three years later at the end of the 201617 academic year. History The GM was sponsored by the University of Bolton and by Michael Dwan, a director of Bright Tribe Trust. A new building was constructed on Middleton Road next to Oldham College at a cost of 9m, and it cost a further 5m to run. The college opened in September 2014. Its first principal and chief executive officer was Chris Hill, formerly an education officer at Oldham Council. It closed less than three years later in July 2017 having failed to attract students, and failing to get a significant number of students a pass grade in GCSE Maths and English; in the summer of 2016 there were none. The school had a Progress 8 score of -2.51 placing it in the "well below average" category for pupil attainment. Question: What subjects did the Greater Manchester University Technical College specialize in? Answer: It specialized in sustainable and civil engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: Greater Manchester University Technical College The Greater Manchester University Technical College, branded as "The GM", was a University Technical College in Oldham, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom. The college specialised in sustainable and civil engineering and opened in September 2014. Owing to low pupil numbers and poor pupil attainment, the college closed less than three years later at the end of the 201617 academic year. History The GM was sponsored by the University of Bolton and by Michael Dwan, a director of Bright Tribe Trust. A new building was constructed on Middleton Road next to Oldham College at a cost of 9m, and it cost a further 5m to run. The college opened in September 2014. Its first principal and chief executive officer was Chris Hill, formerly an education officer at Oldham Council. It closed less than three years later in July 2017 having failed to attract students, and failing to get a significant number of students a pass grade in GCSE Maths and English; in the summer of 2016 there were none. The school had a Progress 8 score of -2.51 placing it in the "well below average" category for pupil attainment. Question: Why did the Greater Manchester University Technical College close in 2017? Answer: It closed due to low pupil numbers and poor pupil attainment, including failing to get a significant number of students a pass grade in GCSE Maths and English. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia fustiformis Cryptolechia fustiformis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Zhejiang, China. The length of the forewings is 1313.5mm. The forewings are brown, but yellow along the apex and termen and the costal margin with a yellowish spot beyond the middle and at the distal one-fifth. There is a single dark dot at the middle, at the end of the cell and near the end of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the shape of the uncus in the male genitalia and is derived from Latin fustiformis (meaning sticklike). Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia fustiformis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Wang in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia fustiformis Cryptolechia fustiformis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Zhejiang, China. The length of the forewings is 1313.5mm. The forewings are brown, but yellow along the apex and termen and the costal margin with a yellowish spot beyond the middle and at the distal one-fifth. There is a single dark dot at the middle, at the end of the cell and near the end of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the shape of the uncus in the male genitalia and is derived from Latin fustiformis (meaning sticklike). Question: Where is Cryptolechia fustiformis found? Answer: It is found in Zhejiang, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann Kopf Hermann Kopf (29 May 1901 5 May 1991) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1969. He was directly elected in all ballots in the Freiburg constituency. From 25 May 1960 to 1969 he was Chairman of the Bundestag Committee on Foreign Affairs. From 16 July 1952 to 29 November 1961, Kopf was also a member of the European Parliament. Question: What position did Hermann Kopf hold in the German Bundestag from 1960 to 1969? Answer: He was Chairman of the Bundestag Committee on Foreign Affairs from 25 May 1960 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Hermann Kopf Hermann Kopf (29 May 1901 5 May 1991) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1969. He was directly elected in all ballots in the Freiburg constituency. From 25 May 1960 to 1969 he was Chairman of the Bundestag Committee on Foreign Affairs. From 16 July 1952 to 29 November 1961, Kopf was also a member of the European Parliament. Question: Which political party did Hermann Kopf belong to, and which constituency did he represent in the Bundestag? Answer: He belonged to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and was directly elected in all ballots in the Freiburg constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuberganya Kuberganya (; ) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Mayorsky National Rural Okrug of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Belaya Gora, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 530, of whom 273 were male and 257 female, down from 579 recorded during the 2002 Census. References Notes Sources Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Abyysky District . Question: What is the administrative role of Kuberganya within Abyysky District? Answer: Kuberganya is the only inhabited locality and the administrative center of Mayorsky National Rural Okrug of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Kuberganya Kuberganya (; ) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Mayorsky National Rural Okrug of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Belaya Gora, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 530, of whom 273 were male and 257 female, down from 579 recorded during the 2002 Census. References Notes Sources Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Abyysky District . Question: How did the population of Kuberganya change between the 2002 and 2010 censuses? Answer: The population declined from 579 in the 2002 Census to 530 in the 2010 Census, with the latter comprising 273 males and 257 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 The Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 is a Church of England Measure passed by the General Synod of the Church of England enabling the ordination of women in the Church of England. Both Queen's Consent and Prince's Consent were required to pass the Measure. It was repealed by Bishops and Priests (Consecration and Ordination of Women) Measure 2014 which enabled the ordination of women as bishops and re-enabled the ordination of women as priests. Resolutions To protect those in the Church of England who could not accept the ordination of women as priests, two resolutions were provided. Resolution A "That this parochial church council would not accept a woman as the minister who presides at or celebrates the Holy Communion or pronounces the Absolution in the parish." Resolution B "That this parochial church council would not accept a woman as the incumbent or priest-in-charge of the benefice or as a team vicar for the benefice." Question: What legislation enabled the ordination of women as priests in the Church of England in 1993? Answer: The Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993, a Church of England Measure passed by the General Synod, enabled the ordination of women as priests. <|endoftext|> Context: Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 The Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 is a Church of England Measure passed by the General Synod of the Church of England enabling the ordination of women in the Church of England. Both Queen's Consent and Prince's Consent were required to pass the Measure. It was repealed by Bishops and Priests (Consecration and Ordination of Women) Measure 2014 which enabled the ordination of women as bishops and re-enabled the ordination of women as priests. Resolutions To protect those in the Church of England who could not accept the ordination of women as priests, two resolutions were provided. Resolution A "That this parochial church council would not accept a woman as the minister who presides at or celebrates the Holy Communion or pronounces the Absolution in the parish." Resolution B "That this parochial church council would not accept a woman as the incumbent or priest-in-charge of the benefice or as a team vicar for the benefice." Question: What did Resolution B allow a parochial church council to refuse? Answer: Resolution B allowed a parochial church council to state that it would not accept a woman as the incumbent or priest-in-charge of the benefice, or as a team vicar for the benefice. <|endoftext|> Context: Advanced Technical Intelligence Center The Advanced Technical Intelligence Center for Human Capital Development (ATIC) is a university and industry-focused research, education, and training nonprofit corporation within the Dayton Region.It consolidates technical intelligence education and training in the DoD, national agencies, and civilian institutes and industry. ATIC incorporates on-site and distance learning environments and a research lab. ATIC is close to the National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC), a technical intelligence exploitation center; to the scientists and engineers of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL); to the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), an Associate member of the National Intelligence University System; and to the large and growing contractor base in the Dayton region. ATIC reinforces Wright Patterson Air Force Bases (WPAFB) reputation as the leader in education, training, research, development and operational employment of intelligence data. Question: What is the Advanced Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC)? Answer: ATIC is a university and industry-focused research, education, and training nonprofit corporation located within the Dayton Region, consolidating technical intelligence education and training for the DoD, national agencies, and civilian institutes and industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Advanced Technical Intelligence Center The Advanced Technical Intelligence Center for Human Capital Development (ATIC) is a university and industry-focused research, education, and training nonprofit corporation within the Dayton Region.It consolidates technical intelligence education and training in the DoD, national agencies, and civilian institutes and industry. ATIC incorporates on-site and distance learning environments and a research lab. ATIC is close to the National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC), a technical intelligence exploitation center; to the scientists and engineers of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL); to the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), an Associate member of the National Intelligence University System; and to the large and growing contractor base in the Dayton region. ATIC reinforces Wright Patterson Air Force Bases (WPAFB) reputation as the leader in education, training, research, development and operational employment of intelligence data. Question: When and why was ATIC formed? Answer: ATIC was formed in 1945 by a confederation of Dayton-area government, industry, and academic organizations, with congressionally directed funding to help solve a shortage of technical intelligence personnel. <|endoftext|> Context: Kohlmarkt, Vienna The Kohlmarkt (English: Cabbage Market) is one of the most famous streets in the center of Vienna. It stretches from Michaelerplatz to the Graben and is considered Vienna's luxury shopping street due to a high density of jewelers and branches of international fashion labels. Together with the Graben and the Krntner Strae, the Kohlmarkt forms Vienna's so-called "Golden U" of inner-city shopping streets, which offer upscale stores and are pedestrian zones. History The history of the Kohlmarkt dates back to the time of the Roman legionary camp Vindobona. The southwestern gate of Vindobona, the Porta Decumana (later known as the Peiler Gate), which was located at the intersection of the modern Graben and the Tuchlauben and led to the Limes road, could be reached via the Kohlmarkt. The Kohlmarkt led southwest from the Porta Decumana, connecting the gate to the Limes road. By 1255, the street was known as the Witmarkt (Wood Market). When a new city gate was built to the southwest of the market during the 13th century, it was named the Witmarkttor (Wood Market Gate). Question: What are the three streets that together form Vienna's 'Golden U' of inner-city shopping streets? Answer: The Kohlmarkt, the Graben, and the Krntner Strae form Vienna's 'Golden U' of upscale, pedestrianized shopping streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Kohlmarkt, Vienna The Kohlmarkt (English: Cabbage Market) is one of the most famous streets in the center of Vienna. It stretches from Michaelerplatz to the Graben and is considered Vienna's luxury shopping street due to a high density of jewelers and branches of international fashion labels. Together with the Graben and the Krntner Strae, the Kohlmarkt forms Vienna's so-called "Golden U" of inner-city shopping streets, which offer upscale stores and are pedestrian zones. History The history of the Kohlmarkt dates back to the time of the Roman legionary camp Vindobona. The southwestern gate of Vindobona, the Porta Decumana (later known as the Peiler Gate), which was located at the intersection of the modern Graben and the Tuchlauben and led to the Limes road, could be reached via the Kohlmarkt. The Kohlmarkt led southwest from the Porta Decumana, connecting the gate to the Limes road. By 1255, the street was known as the Witmarkt (Wood Market). When a new city gate was built to the southwest of the market during the 13th century, it was named the Witmarkttor (Wood Market Gate). Question: What was the Kohlmarkt known as by the year 1255? Answer: By 1255, it was known as the Witmarkt, meaning 'Wood Market.' <|endoftext|> Context: Barbastella Barbastella is a genus of vespertilionid bats. There are seven extant species in this genus and one only known from fossil remains. Question: What genus of vespertilionid bats includes species such as the western barbastelle and the Arabian barbastelle? Answer: The genus Barbastella. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbastella Barbastella is a genus of vespertilionid bats. There are seven extant species in this genus and one only known from fossil remains. Question: How many extant species are recognized in the genus Barbastella? Answer: Seven extant species, plus one additional species known only from fossil remains. <|endoftext|> Context: Kll Bryan Kll Bryan (born 12 March 1975) is an English singer and actress, known as a member of girl group Eternal. In 2018, she began portraying the role of Martine Deveraux in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, a role she played until 2022. She is also part of the Loose Women panel. Early and personal life Bryan was born on 12 March 1975 in Plaistow, Greater London. Aged 11, Bryan joined the Italia Conti Academy stage school, where she completed eight years of performing arts and qualified as a dance teacher. While at the school, she met Louise Nurding the pair met record producer Denis Ingoldsby, who was forming a girl group. Bryan was diagnosed with lupus in 1998 and is a patron of St Thomas' Lupus Trust. In 2010, she married Jay Gudgeon. The pair have two children together. In 2014, Bryan began to develop serious symptoms of her lupus. She lost a lot of hair, her sight, hearing, and movement deteriorated, and she was unable to speak. She then had a seizure, and the doctors confirmed that her lupus was affecting her brain. After the seizure, Bryan had to relearn how to read and write, and continues to struggle with short-term memory loss. Question: In what year was Kéllé Bryan diagnosed with lupus? Answer: She was diagnosed with lupus in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Kll Bryan Kll Bryan (born 12 March 1975) is an English singer and actress, known as a member of girl group Eternal. In 2018, she began portraying the role of Martine Deveraux in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, a role she played until 2022. She is also part of the Loose Women panel. Early and personal life Bryan was born on 12 March 1975 in Plaistow, Greater London. Aged 11, Bryan joined the Italia Conti Academy stage school, where she completed eight years of performing arts and qualified as a dance teacher. While at the school, she met Louise Nurding the pair met record producer Denis Ingoldsby, who was forming a girl group. Bryan was diagnosed with lupus in 1998 and is a patron of St Thomas' Lupus Trust. In 2010, she married Jay Gudgeon. The pair have two children together. In 2014, Bryan began to develop serious symptoms of her lupus. She lost a lot of hair, her sight, hearing, and movement deteriorated, and she was unable to speak. She then had a seizure, and the doctors confirmed that her lupus was affecting her brain. After the seizure, Bryan had to relearn how to read and write, and continues to struggle with short-term memory loss. Question: What role did Kéllé Bryan play in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks? Answer: She portrayed the role of Martine Deveraux, playing the character from 2018 until 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: WRHL WRHL (1060 AM) is a radio station licensed to Rochelle, Illinois, also broadcasting on 93.5 FM The station serves the Rochelle and DeKalb area and airs a classic hits format of The 60s 70s 80s, and is owned by Rochelle Broadcasting Company. History The station began broadcasting on September 16, 1966, running 250 watts during daytime hours only. The station was originally owned by Tilton Publications. In 1970, the station was sold to Rochelle Broadcasting Company for 130,000. In 1994, the station added nighttime operations, running 20 watts. In 1995, the station's nighttime power was increased to 50 watts. In 1996, the station switched from country music programming to a talk format. The station was branded "Newstalk 1060 WRHL". On December 28, 2016, after stunting with Christmas music throughout most of the month as "Santa 1060", WRHL flipped to oldies as "Good Time Oldies 1060". The station is retaining its news elements including its full service morning show hosted by Jeff Leon along with Fox Newscasts Fox News Updates. Kris Wexell Program Director Operations Manager. WRHL aired Chicago Bears, Chicago Bulls, and Chicago White Sox Sports. Question: When did radio station WRHL begin broadcasting? Answer: WRHL began broadcasting on September 16, 1966, running 250 watts during daytime hours only. <|endoftext|> Context: WRHL WRHL (1060 AM) is a radio station licensed to Rochelle, Illinois, also broadcasting on 93.5 FM The station serves the Rochelle and DeKalb area and airs a classic hits format of The 60s 70s 80s, and is owned by Rochelle Broadcasting Company. History The station began broadcasting on September 16, 1966, running 250 watts during daytime hours only. The station was originally owned by Tilton Publications. In 1970, the station was sold to Rochelle Broadcasting Company for 130,000. In 1994, the station added nighttime operations, running 20 watts. In 1995, the station's nighttime power was increased to 50 watts. In 1996, the station switched from country music programming to a talk format. The station was branded "Newstalk 1060 WRHL". On December 28, 2016, after stunting with Christmas music throughout most of the month as "Santa 1060", WRHL flipped to oldies as "Good Time Oldies 1060". The station is retaining its news elements including its full service morning show hosted by Jeff Leon along with Fox Newscasts Fox News Updates. Kris Wexell Program Director Operations Manager. WRHL aired Chicago Bears, Chicago Bulls, and Chicago White Sox Sports. Question: Who purchased WRHL in 1970 and for how much? Answer: Rochelle Broadcasting Company purchased WRHL in 1970 for $130,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Syrian Argentines Syrian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born people who reside in Argentina. Argentina has the second highest number of Syrians inSouth America after Brazil. Syrian immigration to Argentina has been and is currently, one of the most important Arab migration flows into Argentina. Immigration waves peaked in the 20th century, although in recent years due to the constant wars in the Middle East, immigration from Syria has been increasing over time. Like other Arab Argentines, they are universally known as "turcos" ("Turks"), like in the rest of Latin American countries. In October 2014, because of the war raging in Syria and increased violence and persecution of civilians, the Argentine government has announced that it will begin to receive Syrian refugees in their country, being the second South American nation to do this after Uruguay. History Most Syrians emigrating to Argentina established themselves in the northwest of the country, as did the Lebanese people. The Syrians, like the Lebanese, were mostly hawkers and did not practice agriculture. Question: Which South American country has the highest number of Syrians, ahead of Argentina? Answer: Brazil has the highest number of Syrians in South America, with Argentina ranking second. <|endoftext|> Context: Syrian Argentines Syrian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born people who reside in Argentina. Argentina has the second highest number of Syrians inSouth America after Brazil. Syrian immigration to Argentina has been and is currently, one of the most important Arab migration flows into Argentina. Immigration waves peaked in the 20th century, although in recent years due to the constant wars in the Middle East, immigration from Syria has been increasing over time. Like other Arab Argentines, they are universally known as "turcos" ("Turks"), like in the rest of Latin American countries. In October 2014, because of the war raging in Syria and increased violence and persecution of civilians, the Argentine government has announced that it will begin to receive Syrian refugees in their country, being the second South American nation to do this after Uruguay. History Most Syrians emigrating to Argentina established themselves in the northwest of the country, as did the Lebanese people. The Syrians, like the Lebanese, were mostly hawkers and did not practice agriculture. Question: What term are Syrian Argentines, like other Arab Argentines, commonly known as in Argentina and other Latin American countries? Answer: They are universally known as "turcos" ("Turks"). <|endoftext|> Context: Caudron C.43 The Caudron C.43 was the first French five-engined aircraft, a biplane intended for passenger transport or military use and multi-engined for safety. A development of the three-engined Caudron C.39, it had one tractor configuration engine in the nose and two push-pull pairs between the wings. It was capable of carrying eight passengers but was not developed. Design and development Apart from its engine configuration, the C.43 was conventional and shared its airframe with the three-engined C.39. The first five engine aircraft built in France, it was a three bay biplane with fabric-covered, rectangular-plan wings mounted without stagger. The lower wing had dihedral outboard of the engines, reducing the large inter-wing gap from inboard to outboard. Though their spans were about equal (on the C.39, the upper span was and the lower one ) or 93 of the upper) the area of the lower wing was only 76 that of the upper because of a narrower chord. The wings were joined by vertical pairs of interplane struts, the forward members attached near the leading edges, and the centre section was supported by similar, shorter cabane struts from the upper fuselage. Question: What was significant about the Caudron C.43's engine configuration? Answer: It was the first French five-engined aircraft, with one tractor engine in the nose and two push-pull pairs mounted between the wings. <|endoftext|> Context: Caudron C.43 The Caudron C.43 was the first French five-engined aircraft, a biplane intended for passenger transport or military use and multi-engined for safety. A development of the three-engined Caudron C.39, it had one tractor configuration engine in the nose and two push-pull pairs between the wings. It was capable of carrying eight passengers but was not developed. Design and development Apart from its engine configuration, the C.43 was conventional and shared its airframe with the three-engined C.39. The first five engine aircraft built in France, it was a three bay biplane with fabric-covered, rectangular-plan wings mounted without stagger. The lower wing had dihedral outboard of the engines, reducing the large inter-wing gap from inboard to outboard. Though their spans were about equal (on the C.39, the upper span was and the lower one ) or 93 of the upper) the area of the lower wing was only 76 that of the upper because of a narrower chord. The wings were joined by vertical pairs of interplane struts, the forward members attached near the leading edges, and the centre section was supported by similar, shorter cabane struts from the upper fuselage. Question: How many passengers could the Caudron C.43 carry? Answer: It was capable of carrying eight passengers. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Wyre Forest District Council election The 2010 Wyre Forest District Council election took place on 6 May 2010 to elect members of Wyre Forest District Council in Worcestershire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party gained overall control of the council from no overall control. After the election, the composition of the council was: Conservative 23 Health Concern 8 Liberal 5 Labour 3 Liberal Democrats 2 Independent 1 Election result Overall turnout at the election was 65.6. Question: When did the 2010 Wyre Forest District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 6 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Wyre Forest District Council election The 2010 Wyre Forest District Council election took place on 6 May 2010 to elect members of Wyre Forest District Council in Worcestershire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party gained overall control of the council from no overall control. After the election, the composition of the council was: Conservative 23 Health Concern 8 Liberal 5 Labour 3 Liberal Democrats 2 Independent 1 Election result Overall turnout at the election was 65.6. Question: Which party gained overall control of Wyre Forest District Council in the 2010 election, and how many seats did it hold afterward? Answer: The Conservative Party gained overall control of the council, moving from no overall control, and held 23 seats afterward. <|endoftext|> Context: Rolf Herricht Rolf Oskar Ewald Gnter Herricht (October 5, 1927 August 23, 1981) was an East German comedian. Biography Early life Herricht graduated from school in 1943 after passing a 'War Abitur', a form of an Abitur designated to free school pupils to be mobilized. In 1945, he was drafted to the Volkssturm and assigned as an anti-aircraft battery assistant. After the war's end, he began working as property master and stage manager in a theater in his native Magdeburg, while studying acting in a local studio. After completion, he went to appear on the stages of theaters in Salzwedel, Stendal, Stafurt, Gstrow and also in the Kleist Theater in Frankfurt am Oder. Breakthrough Herricht first met fellow actor Hans-Joachim Preil in 1951, while they both worked in Bernburg. The two formed the 'Herricht and Preil' comedy duo, staging their first sketch, 'The Chess Match', in 1953. In the sketch, Preil vainly attempts to play chess with Herricht, who is completely oblivious to the rules of the game. In their act, Herricht played the 'funny man', while Preil served as the 'straight man'. The pair were active until Herricht's passing away. Question: When was Rolf Herricht born and when did he die? Answer: Rolf Herricht was born on October 5, 1927, and died on August 23, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Rolf Herricht Rolf Oskar Ewald Gnter Herricht (October 5, 1927 August 23, 1981) was an East German comedian. Biography Early life Herricht graduated from school in 1943 after passing a 'War Abitur', a form of an Abitur designated to free school pupils to be mobilized. In 1945, he was drafted to the Volkssturm and assigned as an anti-aircraft battery assistant. After the war's end, he began working as property master and stage manager in a theater in his native Magdeburg, while studying acting in a local studio. After completion, he went to appear on the stages of theaters in Salzwedel, Stendal, Stafurt, Gstrow and also in the Kleist Theater in Frankfurt am Oder. Breakthrough Herricht first met fellow actor Hans-Joachim Preil in 1951, while they both worked in Bernburg. The two formed the 'Herricht and Preil' comedy duo, staging their first sketch, 'The Chess Match', in 1953. In the sketch, Preil vainly attempts to play chess with Herricht, who is completely oblivious to the rules of the game. In their act, Herricht played the 'funny man', while Preil served as the 'straight man'. The pair were active until Herricht's passing away. Question: How did the comedy duo 'Herricht and Preil' come together and divide their roles? Answer: Rolf Herricht met fellow actor Hans-Joachim Preil in 1951 while both worked in Bernburg, and they formed the 'Herricht and Preil' comedy duo, staging their first sketch, 'The Chess Match,' in 1953. In their act, Herricht played the 'funny man' while Preil served as the 'straight man.' <|endoftext|> Context: Cochise Hotel The Cochise Hotel is a historic and functional hotel located in the town of Cochise in southeastern Arizona. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 22, 1976. History The hotel was originally built in 1882 by the railroad telegrapher and father of the town of Cochise, John Rath. The hotel has been in operation since then and is still open and currently being restored. The hotel was built with the purpose of serving railroad crews traveling through the town. The railroad depot, now gone, was located directly across the street. After its opening in 1882, Rath and the Cochise Hotel served many purposes for the local community. These purposes included serving as the Wells Fargo office, the telegraph office, the community laundry and the local post office beginning in 1896. In 1899, Big Nose Kate, Mary Katherine Harony Cummings, the famed sidekick of John Henry Holliday aka Doc Holliday, was hired to work in the hotel after Holliday's death. Question: Who built the Cochise Hotel and in what year? Answer: The Cochise Hotel was built in 1882 by John Rath, a railroad telegrapher and the founder of the town of Cochise. <|endoftext|> Context: Cochise Hotel The Cochise Hotel is a historic and functional hotel located in the town of Cochise in southeastern Arizona. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 22, 1976. History The hotel was originally built in 1882 by the railroad telegrapher and father of the town of Cochise, John Rath. The hotel has been in operation since then and is still open and currently being restored. The hotel was built with the purpose of serving railroad crews traveling through the town. The railroad depot, now gone, was located directly across the street. After its opening in 1882, Rath and the Cochise Hotel served many purposes for the local community. These purposes included serving as the Wells Fargo office, the telegraph office, the community laundry and the local post office beginning in 1896. In 1899, Big Nose Kate, Mary Katherine Harony Cummings, the famed sidekick of John Henry Holliday aka Doc Holliday, was hired to work in the hotel after Holliday's death. Question: Who was hired to work at the Cochise Hotel in 1899? Answer: Big Nose Kate, whose real name was Mary Katherine Harony Cummings and who was known as the sidekick of Doc Holliday, was hired to work at the hotel in 1899 after Holliday's death. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugnie Rocherolle Eugnie Ricau Rocherolle is an American composer, pianist, lyricist, and teacher who began her composing career with choral and band music. Biography Rocherolle grew up in New Orleans. She graduated from St. Martin's Episcopal School and graduated with a BA in music from the Newcomb College of Tulane University. She spent her Junior Year of college in Paris where she also had a class with Nadia Boulanger. She released her first piano solo collection in 1978 with great success and soon established herself as one of the leading American composers of piano repertoire. Throughout her lifetime she has composed works for solo voice, chorus, and orchestra, musical theater, as well as chamber music for a variety of instruments. She was one of seven composer members of the National League of American Pen Women whose works were chosen to be presented in concert at the Terrace Theater in the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Awards from the Pen Women include first place for both piano and choral in biennial national competitions. Question: Where did Eugénie Rocherolle earn her BA in music? Answer: She earned her BA in music from the Newcomb College of Tulane University. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugnie Rocherolle Eugnie Ricau Rocherolle is an American composer, pianist, lyricist, and teacher who began her composing career with choral and band music. Biography Rocherolle grew up in New Orleans. She graduated from St. Martin's Episcopal School and graduated with a BA in music from the Newcomb College of Tulane University. She spent her Junior Year of college in Paris where she also had a class with Nadia Boulanger. She released her first piano solo collection in 1978 with great success and soon established herself as one of the leading American composers of piano repertoire. Throughout her lifetime she has composed works for solo voice, chorus, and orchestra, musical theater, as well as chamber music for a variety of instruments. She was one of seven composer members of the National League of American Pen Women whose works were chosen to be presented in concert at the Terrace Theater in the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Awards from the Pen Women include first place for both piano and choral in biennial national competitions. Question: In what year did Eugénie Rocherolle release her first piano solo collection? Answer: She released her first piano solo collection in 1978, which met with great success. <|endoftext|> Context: Process driven messaging service A process driven messaging service (PDMS) is a service that is process oriented and exchanges messagesdata calls. A PDMS is a service where jobs and triggers can be put together to create a workflow for a message. Messaging platforms are considered key Internet infrastructure elements. A concept that once mainly encompassed email and IM has evolved to embrace complex multi-media email, instant messaging, and related fixed and mobile messaging infrastructure. Arguably, everything transmitted on the Internet and wireless telecommunication links are messages. PDMS exchanges messages for the purpose of all kind of messagesdata calls between systems, applications and or human beings that is based upon event-driven process chains. Structure A process driven messaging service is a service where jobs and triggers can be put together to create a workflow for a message and the workflow can be seen as a process. A workflow is executed when a trigger is prompted. The trigger causes the activation of one or more jobs which can, in turn, execute more jobs. Question: What does PDMS stand for? Answer: PDMS stands for process driven messaging service. <|endoftext|> Context: Process driven messaging service A process driven messaging service (PDMS) is a service that is process oriented and exchanges messagesdata calls. A PDMS is a service where jobs and triggers can be put together to create a workflow for a message. Messaging platforms are considered key Internet infrastructure elements. A concept that once mainly encompassed email and IM has evolved to embrace complex multi-media email, instant messaging, and related fixed and mobile messaging infrastructure. Arguably, everything transmitted on the Internet and wireless telecommunication links are messages. PDMS exchanges messages for the purpose of all kind of messagesdata calls between systems, applications and or human beings that is based upon event-driven process chains. Structure A process driven messaging service is a service where jobs and triggers can be put together to create a workflow for a message and the workflow can be seen as a process. A workflow is executed when a trigger is prompted. The trigger causes the activation of one or more jobs which can, in turn, execute more jobs. Question: How is a workflow within a process driven messaging service activated? Answer: A workflow is executed when a trigger is prompted, causing activation of one or more jobs, which can in turn execute additional jobs. <|endoftext|> Context: Khalifa Jassim Al-Kuwari Khalifa Jassim Al-Kuwari (; born on 10 January 1977) is a Qatari accountant and banker. He has held executive positions in Volkswagen and Qatar Investment Authority. He holds a master's degree in accounting from Cleveland State University. He was the chief operating officer of Qatar Investment Authority and its subsidiary, Qatar Holding, until December 2012. Career In 2010, he was appointed to the board of directors of Songbird Estates. He stepped down in September 2014 and was replaced by Ken Costa. He was appointed as chairman of Islamic Bank Britain, later to be known as Al Rayan Bank, in 2011. The same year, he was appointed as a member of Volkswagen's supervisory board. He resigned from the board in April 2013. Al-Kuwari is the general manager of the Qatar Fund for Development (QVN). In April 2015, he signed an agreement with Saeb Erekat to consolidate a 100 million QVN-financed loan to the Palestinian Authority. Question: When was Khalifa Jassim Al-Kuwari born? Answer: He was born on 10 January 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Khalifa Jassim Al-Kuwari Khalifa Jassim Al-Kuwari (; born on 10 January 1977) is a Qatari accountant and banker. He has held executive positions in Volkswagen and Qatar Investment Authority. He holds a master's degree in accounting from Cleveland State University. He was the chief operating officer of Qatar Investment Authority and its subsidiary, Qatar Holding, until December 2012. Career In 2010, he was appointed to the board of directors of Songbird Estates. He stepped down in September 2014 and was replaced by Ken Costa. He was appointed as chairman of Islamic Bank Britain, later to be known as Al Rayan Bank, in 2011. The same year, he was appointed as a member of Volkswagen's supervisory board. He resigned from the board in April 2013. Al-Kuwari is the general manager of the Qatar Fund for Development (QVN). In April 2015, he signed an agreement with Saeb Erekat to consolidate a 100 million QVN-financed loan to the Palestinian Authority. Question: What position did Khalifa Jassim Al-Kuwari hold at Qatar Investment Authority and its subsidiary Qatar Holding until December 2012? Answer: He served as chief operating officer of both Qatar Investment Authority and its subsidiary, Qatar Holding, until December 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedford North Lawrence High School Bedford North Lawrence High School is a comprehensive, four-year public high school located in the eastern part of Bedford, Indiana. It is accredited by the Indiana Department of Education and North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Established in 1974, the school consolidated seven area high schools: Bedford, Tunnelton, Shawswick, Needmore, Fayetteville, Oolitic, and Heltonville. Bedford North Lawrence is fed from Bedford and Oolitic Middle Schools, as well as the private St. Vincent de Paul School. The school's mission is "...as a purposeful learning community that each student reaches his or her full potential." Athletics The Stars have won eight IHSAA state championships. Question: In what year was Bedford North Lawrence High School established, and how many area high schools did it consolidate? Answer: It was established in 1974, consolidating seven area high schools: Bedford, Tunnelton, Shawswick, Needmore, Fayetteville, Oolitic, and Heltonville. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedford North Lawrence High School Bedford North Lawrence High School is a comprehensive, four-year public high school located in the eastern part of Bedford, Indiana. It is accredited by the Indiana Department of Education and North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Established in 1974, the school consolidated seven area high schools: Bedford, Tunnelton, Shawswick, Needmore, Fayetteville, Oolitic, and Heltonville. Bedford North Lawrence is fed from Bedford and Oolitic Middle Schools, as well as the private St. Vincent de Paul School. The school's mission is "...as a purposeful learning community that each student reaches his or her full potential." Athletics The Stars have won eight IHSAA state championships. Question: Which notable alumnus of Bedford North Lawrence High School became a NASA astronaut? Answer: Ken Bowersox became a NASA astronaut. <|endoftext|> Context: Houck's Chapel Houck's Chapel is a historic Methodist church located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. It was built in 1888, and is a small, rectangular frame church building. It is two bays wide and four deep and rests on a stone pier foundation. Atop the roof is a pyramidal roofed belfry. Also on the property is the contributing church cemetery. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Houck's Chapel has been restored by the Hickory Landmarks Society and is open for tours by appointment. Question: Where is Houck's Chapel located? Answer: Houck's Chapel is located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Houck's Chapel Houck's Chapel is a historic Methodist church located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. It was built in 1888, and is a small, rectangular frame church building. It is two bays wide and four deep and rests on a stone pier foundation. Atop the roof is a pyramidal roofed belfry. Also on the property is the contributing church cemetery. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Houck's Chapel has been restored by the Hickory Landmarks Society and is open for tours by appointment. Question: What organization restored Houck's Chapel and now offers tours of it? Answer: The Hickory Landmarks Society restored Houck's Chapel, which is open for tours by appointment. <|endoftext|> Context: Moaning Cavern Moaning Caverns is a solutional cave located in the Calaveras County, California, near Vallecito, California in the heart of the state's Gold Country. It is developed in marble of the Calaveras Formation. It was discovered in modern times by gold miners in 1851, but it has long been known as an interesting geological feature by prehistoric peoples. It gets its name from the moaning sound that echoed out of the cave luring people to the entrance, however expansion of the opening to allow access for the public disrupted the sounds. The portion of the cave developed for tourists consists of a spacious vertical shaft 165 feet tall, which is descended by a combination of stairs and a unique spiral staircase built in the early 1900s. It is open to the public for walking tours and spelunking. Including the off-trail areas, the cave reaches a depth of 410 feet (124 m). Human remains Moaning Caverns is also an archaeological site. According to archaeologist Phil C. Orr, these human deposits were about 12,000 years old, for they were under 420mm. of speleothem mineral deposits. Question: Where is Moaning Caverns located? Answer: Moaning Caverns is located in Calaveras County, California, near Vallecito, in the state's Gold Country. <|endoftext|> Context: Moaning Cavern Moaning Caverns is a solutional cave located in the Calaveras County, California, near Vallecito, California in the heart of the state's Gold Country. It is developed in marble of the Calaveras Formation. It was discovered in modern times by gold miners in 1851, but it has long been known as an interesting geological feature by prehistoric peoples. It gets its name from the moaning sound that echoed out of the cave luring people to the entrance, however expansion of the opening to allow access for the public disrupted the sounds. The portion of the cave developed for tourists consists of a spacious vertical shaft 165 feet tall, which is descended by a combination of stairs and a unique spiral staircase built in the early 1900s. It is open to the public for walking tours and spelunking. Including the off-trail areas, the cave reaches a depth of 410 feet (124 m). Human remains Moaning Caverns is also an archaeological site. According to archaeologist Phil C. Orr, these human deposits were about 12,000 years old, for they were under 420mm. of speleothem mineral deposits. Question: How tall is the vertical shaft in the portion of Moaning Caverns developed for tourists? Answer: The vertical shaft is 165 feet tall and is descended by a combination of stairs and a unique spiral staircase built in the early 1900s. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridges Preparatory School Bridges Preparatory School is a public charter school within the South Carolina Public Charter School District, located in Beaufort, South Carolina, United States. The school serves students from most parts of Beaufort County. It enrolled 700 students in the 201718 school year. Academics According to data released by the South Carolina Department of Education Bridges Preparatory School showed 56 percent of elementary students achieved standards in Englishlanguage arts in 201516, seventh among 24 South Carolina Public Charter School District members offering elementary instruction. Math standards were met by 53 percent of students, ranking sixth. In 201516, the average student-teacher ratio in core subjects was 15.90 students for every 1 teacher. Athletics Bridges Prep competes at the Class A level in the South Carolina High School League. The school fields teams for boys in basketball, cross country, and soccer; and for girls in volleyball, basketball, cross country, softball. Campuses Since Bridges Prep opened, they have used several different campuses for different sections of students. Question: Where is Bridges Preparatory School located? Answer: It is located in Beaufort, South Carolina, United States, within the South Carolina Public Charter School District. <|endoftext|> Context: Bridges Preparatory School Bridges Preparatory School is a public charter school within the South Carolina Public Charter School District, located in Beaufort, South Carolina, United States. The school serves students from most parts of Beaufort County. It enrolled 700 students in the 201718 school year. Academics According to data released by the South Carolina Department of Education Bridges Preparatory School showed 56 percent of elementary students achieved standards in Englishlanguage arts in 201516, seventh among 24 South Carolina Public Charter School District members offering elementary instruction. Math standards were met by 53 percent of students, ranking sixth. In 201516, the average student-teacher ratio in core subjects was 15.90 students for every 1 teacher. Athletics Bridges Prep competes at the Class A level in the South Carolina High School League. The school fields teams for boys in basketball, cross country, and soccer; and for girls in volleyball, basketball, cross country, softball. Campuses Since Bridges Prep opened, they have used several different campuses for different sections of students. Question: How many students were enrolled at Bridges Preparatory School during the 2017-18 school year? Answer: 700 students were enrolled. <|endoftext|> Context: Together at Last Together at Last is the first solo album by Wilco's Jeff Tweedy. It was released on June 23, 2017 by dBpm Records. It marks the first release of a proposed retrospective series titled Loft Acoustic Sessions that will see Tweedy revisit songs from Wilco's catalog, as well as from his Golden Smog and Loose Fur side projects. Track listing All music and lyrics by Jeff Tweedy except where noted. Question: Who released Together at Last, the first solo album by Wilco's Jeff Tweedy, and when did it come out? Answer: It was released by dBpm Records on June 23, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Together at Last Together at Last is the first solo album by Wilco's Jeff Tweedy. It was released on June 23, 2017 by dBpm Records. It marks the first release of a proposed retrospective series titled Loft Acoustic Sessions that will see Tweedy revisit songs from Wilco's catalog, as well as from his Golden Smog and Loose Fur side projects. Track listing All music and lyrics by Jeff Tweedy except where noted. Question: What is the title of the retrospective series that Together at Last began, in which Jeff Tweedy revisits songs from Wilco and his side projects? Answer: The series is called Loft Acoustic Sessions, and it features Tweedy revisiting songs from Wilco's catalog as well as from Golden Smog and Loose Fur. <|endoftext|> Context: List of German drug laws In Germany, several laws govern drugs (both recreational and pharmaceutical). Betubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG), regulates narcotics and contains explicit lists of those covered: Anlage I (authorized scientific use only), Anlage II (authorized trade only, not prescriptible) and Anlage III (special prescription form required). The lists contain some exceptions for lower doses. Betubungsmittel-Verschreibungsverordnung (BTMVV), regulates the prescription of Anlage III narcotics on the special prescription form Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG), covers prescription drugs, pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs. Verordnung ber die Verschreibungspflicht von Arzneimitteln, also known as Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV), executive order that explicitly lists prescription drugs. It contains a blanket inclusion for all exceptions from Anlage I, II and III BtMG; thus, a normal prescription is still required for such preparations. Verordnung ber apothekenpflichtige und freiverkufliche Arzneimittel, also known as Arzneimittelverkehrs-Rechtsverordnung (AMVerkRV), executive order that explicitly lists pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs. Question: What does the German law Betubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG) regulate? Answer: It regulates narcotics, dividing them into explicit lists: Anlage I (authorized for scientific use only), Anlage II (authorized for trade only, not prescriptible), and Anlage III (requiring a special prescription form), with some exceptions for lower doses. <|endoftext|> Context: List of German drug laws In Germany, several laws govern drugs (both recreational and pharmaceutical). Betubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG), regulates narcotics and contains explicit lists of those covered: Anlage I (authorized scientific use only), Anlage II (authorized trade only, not prescriptible) and Anlage III (special prescription form required). The lists contain some exceptions for lower doses. Betubungsmittel-Verschreibungsverordnung (BTMVV), regulates the prescription of Anlage III narcotics on the special prescription form Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG), covers prescription drugs, pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs. Verordnung ber die Verschreibungspflicht von Arzneimitteln, also known as Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV), executive order that explicitly lists prescription drugs. It contains a blanket inclusion for all exceptions from Anlage I, II and III BtMG; thus, a normal prescription is still required for such preparations. Verordnung ber apothekenpflichtige und freiverkufliche Arzneimittel, also known as Arzneimittelverkehrs-Rechtsverordnung (AMVerkRV), executive order that explicitly lists pharmacy-only and general sales list drugs. Question: What is the purpose of the Arzneimittelverschreibungsverordnung (AMVV)? Answer: It is an executive order that explicitly lists prescription drugs, and it also contains a blanket inclusion for all exceptions from Anlage I, II, and III of the BtMG, meaning a normal prescription is still required for such preparations. <|endoftext|> Context: Devils on horseback Devils on horseback are a hot appetizer or small savoury dish of dried fruit stuffed with such ingredients as cheese or nuts, wrapped in bacon, prosciutto or pancetta. The traditional form of the dish is made with a pitted date and bacon, but prunes are also used, usually steeped in brandy or some other liqueur. These are then fried or baked in the oven and quite often served on toast, with chutney and mustard. The origin of the name "devils on horseback" is unclear. The Oxford English Dictionary states they are "Probably so called on account of being typically served very hot", and gives the earliest reference to 1885, in American agricultural magazine The Country Gentleman. Another source states that there are "a surfeit of theories", but dates the idea (as a refinement of the oyster in bacon combination) to 1800. One recurring suggestion fancifully suggests the name derives from "Norman raiders (who) would ride into towns wearing rashers of bacon over their armour to scare villagers". However the earliest mention of this is from 2008, while the dish itself dates from the 19th century, itself 800 years after the Norman Conquest. Question: What are the traditional main ingredients of devils on horseback? Answer: The traditional form is made with a pitted date and bacon, though prunes steeped in brandy or another liqueur are also sometimes used. <|endoftext|> Context: Devils on horseback Devils on horseback are a hot appetizer or small savoury dish of dried fruit stuffed with such ingredients as cheese or nuts, wrapped in bacon, prosciutto or pancetta. The traditional form of the dish is made with a pitted date and bacon, but prunes are also used, usually steeped in brandy or some other liqueur. These are then fried or baked in the oven and quite often served on toast, with chutney and mustard. The origin of the name "devils on horseback" is unclear. The Oxford English Dictionary states they are "Probably so called on account of being typically served very hot", and gives the earliest reference to 1885, in American agricultural magazine The Country Gentleman. Another source states that there are "a surfeit of theories", but dates the idea (as a refinement of the oyster in bacon combination) to 1800. One recurring suggestion fancifully suggests the name derives from "Norman raiders (who) would ride into towns wearing rashers of bacon over their armour to scare villagers". However the earliest mention of this is from 2008, while the dish itself dates from the 19th century, itself 800 years after the Norman Conquest. Question: According to the Oxford English Dictionary, when was the earliest reference to devils on horseback, and what publication was it found in? Answer: The earliest reference dates to 1885, found in the American agricultural magazine The Country Gentleman. <|endoftext|> Context: Kobzarstvo Kobzarstvo () in the wider definition, is the art and related culture of singing to the accompaniment of the Ukrainian plucked string instruments bandura and kobza, as well as the Ukrainian hurdy-gurdy, which is called lira. More specifically, it deals with the related culture of the blind professional itinerant folk singers, known as the kobzars and the lirnyks. It includes their musical genres, style of performing, playing techniques, customs, secret language (known as Lebiy), organization and para-religious traditions. The study of kobzarstvo initially started in the mid-18th century and continues to this day. The wider definition, although not accurate, it can also include the culture of the more modern non-blind conservatory trained musicians and bandura ensembles - both amateur and professional. See also Preservation of kobzar music References Diakowsky, M. - A Note on the History of the Bandura. The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. - 4, 3-4 1419, N.Y. 1958 - .21-22 Diakowsky, M. J. - The Bandura. The Ukrainian Trend, 1958, I, - .18-36 Diakowsky, M. Anyone can make a bandura I did. Question: What is Lebiy in the context of kobzarstvo? Answer: Lebiy is the secret language used by the kobzars and lirnyks, the blind professional itinerant folk singers of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Kobzarstvo Kobzarstvo () in the wider definition, is the art and related culture of singing to the accompaniment of the Ukrainian plucked string instruments bandura and kobza, as well as the Ukrainian hurdy-gurdy, which is called lira. More specifically, it deals with the related culture of the blind professional itinerant folk singers, known as the kobzars and the lirnyks. It includes their musical genres, style of performing, playing techniques, customs, secret language (known as Lebiy), organization and para-religious traditions. The study of kobzarstvo initially started in the mid-18th century and continues to this day. The wider definition, although not accurate, it can also include the culture of the more modern non-blind conservatory trained musicians and bandura ensembles - both amateur and professional. See also Preservation of kobzar music References Diakowsky, M. - A Note on the History of the Bandura. The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. - 4, 3-4 1419, N.Y. 1958 - .21-22 Diakowsky, M. J. - The Bandura. The Ukrainian Trend, 1958, I, - .18-36 Diakowsky, M. Anyone can make a bandura I did. Question: When did scholarly study of kobzarstvo begin? Answer: The study of kobzarstvo began in the mid-18th century and continues to this day. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Forster-Caskey Jake Dane Forster-Caskey (born 25 April 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Stevenage. He is the son of former professional player Darren Caskey and is the stepson of the former striker Nicky Forster. Forster-Caskey has represented England at under-16, under-17, under-18 and under-21 level. Club career Brighton Hove Albion Forster-Caskey joined Brighton's youth team in 2007. On 30 April 2010, he was offered a scholarship deal with Brighton Hove Albion. It was later revealed that Forster-Caskey rejected interest from Premier League clubs Arsenal and Aston Villa before signing with Brighton. The following day, Forster-Caskey was named as an unused substitute during the 00 draw away to Milton Keynes Dons. After a man-of-the-match performance during the Sussex Senior Cup final, whilst scoring twice during a 40 victory over Bognor Regis Town, Forster-Caskey was once again named as a substitute for Brighton's final game of the 200910 season against Yeovil Town. During the match, he became the youngest player to feature in the Brighton first team when he made his debut as a substitute in the 76th minute. Question: Who are the father and stepfather of footballer Jake Forster-Caskey? Answer: His father is former professional player Darren Caskey, and his stepfather is former striker Nicky Forster. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Forster-Caskey Jake Dane Forster-Caskey (born 25 April 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for club Stevenage. He is the son of former professional player Darren Caskey and is the stepson of the former striker Nicky Forster. Forster-Caskey has represented England at under-16, under-17, under-18 and under-21 level. Club career Brighton Hove Albion Forster-Caskey joined Brighton's youth team in 2007. On 30 April 2010, he was offered a scholarship deal with Brighton Hove Albion. It was later revealed that Forster-Caskey rejected interest from Premier League clubs Arsenal and Aston Villa before signing with Brighton. The following day, Forster-Caskey was named as an unused substitute during the 00 draw away to Milton Keynes Dons. After a man-of-the-match performance during the Sussex Senior Cup final, whilst scoring twice during a 40 victory over Bognor Regis Town, Forster-Caskey was once again named as a substitute for Brighton's final game of the 200910 season against Yeovil Town. During the match, he became the youngest player to feature in the Brighton first team when he made his debut as a substitute in the 76th minute. Question: How did Jake Forster-Caskey become the youngest player to feature in Brighton & Hove Albion's first team? Answer: He came on as a substitute in the 76th minute during Brighton's final game of the 2009–10 season against Yeovil Town. <|endoftext|> Context: Mille-Marie Treschow Mille-Marie Treschow (3 April 1954 29 September 2018) was a Norwegian landlord and businessperson. She was known for her previous marriage to Stein Erik Hagen, well known as "Rimi-Hagen", being the former owner of the Rimichain of low-cost discount stores. Family Treschow was the daughter of estate owner Gerhard Aage Treschow (19232001) and Nanna, ne Meidell (born 1926). She was named for her paralyzed aunt Marie Treschow (19131952). She belonged to the Treschow family, which was formerly noble, having bought the status of untitled lower nobility (cf. Briefadel) in the 19th century in Denmark. She was married three times and had two children in her second marriage (19842000), with Andreas Stang. In 2004 she married businessman Stein Erik Hagen. In 2012 they announced their separation. Education and business Treschow was a pupil at Croft House School in Dorset, England. She also had Norwegian examen artium. She received a Master of Business Administration in Switzerland, and had additional economic studies in the United States of America and home economics studies in France. Question: When did Mille-Marie Treschow marry businessman Stein Erik Hagen? Answer: She married Stein Erik Hagen in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Mille-Marie Treschow Mille-Marie Treschow (3 April 1954 29 September 2018) was a Norwegian landlord and businessperson. She was known for her previous marriage to Stein Erik Hagen, well known as "Rimi-Hagen", being the former owner of the Rimichain of low-cost discount stores. Family Treschow was the daughter of estate owner Gerhard Aage Treschow (19232001) and Nanna, ne Meidell (born 1926). She was named for her paralyzed aunt Marie Treschow (19131952). She belonged to the Treschow family, which was formerly noble, having bought the status of untitled lower nobility (cf. Briefadel) in the 19th century in Denmark. She was married three times and had two children in her second marriage (19842000), with Andreas Stang. In 2004 she married businessman Stein Erik Hagen. In 2012 they announced their separation. Education and business Treschow was a pupil at Croft House School in Dorset, England. She also had Norwegian examen artium. She received a Master of Business Administration in Switzerland, and had additional economic studies in the United States of America and home economics studies in France. Question: What business consortium did Mille-Marie Treschow manage, and where was it based? Answer: She managed Treschow Fritze, an extensive consortium, based in Larvik. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexandre Fayollat Alexandre Fayollat (6 March 1889 12 April 1957) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's 3 miles team race at the 1908 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal by virtue of competing for his team in the heats. In the semifinals, Fayollat ran 15:52.2 for 3 miles and placed 13th, fourth of five runners on the French team. Fayollat did not run the final. After the Olympics, on 11 October 1908 in Vanves Fayollatt ran the 9th-fastest 10000 metres time of the year, with a personal best of 33:05.0. On 5 July 1908, Fayollat won the French national outdoor 5000m championships with a time of 16:05.8. Question: How did Alexandre Fayollat earn a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics despite not running in the final? Answer: He earned the bronze by competing for his team in the heats of the men's 3 miles team race; he did not run in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Alexandre Fayollat Alexandre Fayollat (6 March 1889 12 April 1957) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's 3 miles team race at the 1908 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal by virtue of competing for his team in the heats. In the semifinals, Fayollat ran 15:52.2 for 3 miles and placed 13th, fourth of five runners on the French team. Fayollat did not run the final. After the Olympics, on 11 October 1908 in Vanves Fayollatt ran the 9th-fastest 10000 metres time of the year, with a personal best of 33:05.0. On 5 July 1908, Fayollat won the French national outdoor 5000m championships with a time of 16:05.8. Question: What time did Alexandre Fayollat run to win the French national outdoor 5000m championship on 5 July 1908? Answer: He won with a time of 16:05.8. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Keiding Niels Keiding (14 May 1944 3 March 2022) was a renowned and influential Danish Biostatistician. Biography Education Keiding studied at the University of Copenhagen, graduating with a cand.stat. degree (roughly equivalent to a Master's degree in other countries) under supervisor Anders Hald in 1968. Teaching and professional experience At the University of Copenhagen, Keiding successively held assistant, associate and, from 1984, full professor positions, the latter in the section of Biostatistics within the Faculty of Health Sciences. In 1971 he was one of the founders of the (DSTS), serving as its secretary from 19711975. The Scandinavian Journal of Statistics was founded in 1974, with DSTS being one of its four societal board members. He was head of the Biostatistics section until three years prior to retirement. In 2014 he became Professor emeritus at the section. Research and development Keiding's research spanned several fields. In demography, he published on nonparametric inference for the Lexis diagram. With coauthors he contributed to event history analysis, including to models where only partial information is available. Question: When was Niels Keiding born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 14 May 1944 and died on 3 March 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Keiding Niels Keiding (14 May 1944 3 March 2022) was a renowned and influential Danish Biostatistician. Biography Education Keiding studied at the University of Copenhagen, graduating with a cand.stat. degree (roughly equivalent to a Master's degree in other countries) under supervisor Anders Hald in 1968. Teaching and professional experience At the University of Copenhagen, Keiding successively held assistant, associate and, from 1984, full professor positions, the latter in the section of Biostatistics within the Faculty of Health Sciences. In 1971 he was one of the founders of the (DSTS), serving as its secretary from 19711975. The Scandinavian Journal of Statistics was founded in 1974, with DSTS being one of its four societal board members. He was head of the Biostatistics section until three years prior to retirement. In 2014 he became Professor emeritus at the section. Research and development Keiding's research spanned several fields. In demography, he published on nonparametric inference for the Lexis diagram. With coauthors he contributed to event history analysis, including to models where only partial information is available. Question: Who supervised Niels Keiding's cand.stat. degree at the University of Copenhagen? Answer: Anders Hald supervised his cand.stat. degree, which he completed in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Mostafa Ekrami Mostafa Ekrami (born June 21, 1983) is an Iranian footballer. He currently plays for Gostaresh. Club career He is a native of Sarab, East Azerbaijan, unless being born in Tehran. Ekrami joined Tractor Sazi from Esteghlal Ahvaz in summer 2008. He played five seasons for the club. Club career statistics Assist Goals Honours Tractor Sazi Iran Pro League Runner-up: 201112, 201213 References 1983 births Living people Tractor S.C. players Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C. players Payam Khorasan F.C. players Footballers from Tehran Esteghlal F.C. players Rahian Kermanshah F.C. players Sanat Mes Kerman F.C. players Gostaresh Foulad F.C. Question: When was Iranian footballer Mostafa Ekrami born? Answer: He was born on June 21, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Mostafa Ekrami Mostafa Ekrami (born June 21, 1983) is an Iranian footballer. He currently plays for Gostaresh. Club career He is a native of Sarab, East Azerbaijan, unless being born in Tehran. Ekrami joined Tractor Sazi from Esteghlal Ahvaz in summer 2008. He played five seasons for the club. Club career statistics Assist Goals Honours Tractor Sazi Iran Pro League Runner-up: 201112, 201213 References 1983 births Living people Tractor S.C. players Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C. players Payam Khorasan F.C. players Footballers from Tehran Esteghlal F.C. players Rahian Kermanshah F.C. players Sanat Mes Kerman F.C. players Gostaresh Foulad F.C. Question: Which club did Mostafa Ekrami join from Esteghlal Ahvaz in summer 2008, and how many seasons did he play there? Answer: He joined Tractor Sazi and played five seasons for the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Kat Lewis Katrina Cecchini (; born 17 June 1988) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. She was born in Canberra with mild cerebral palsy due to being born ten weeks premature. She started swimming at the suggestion of a neighbour. She attended St Mary MacKillop College, Canberra, graduating in 2006. Her philosophy is "You may be classed as disabled but never take the 'dis' out of disabled, take the 'able' and you will get where you want to be." Career At the 2002 IPC Swimming World Championships in Mar Del Plata, Argentina, she won a silver and bronze medal. She competed in five events and won a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Games in the Women's 4 100m Freestyle 34 pts event. She won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Games in the Women's 50m Freestyle S10 event. She had an Australian Institute of Sport paralympic swimming scholarship. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, she finished fifth in both the Women's 50m Freestyle and 100m Freestyle events. Question: What condition does Kat Lewis (Katrina Cecchini) have, and how did she acquire it? Answer: She has mild cerebral palsy, which resulted from being born ten weeks premature. <|endoftext|> Context: Kat Lewis Katrina Cecchini (; born 17 June 1988) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. She was born in Canberra with mild cerebral palsy due to being born ten weeks premature. She started swimming at the suggestion of a neighbour. She attended St Mary MacKillop College, Canberra, graduating in 2006. Her philosophy is "You may be classed as disabled but never take the 'dis' out of disabled, take the 'able' and you will get where you want to be." Career At the 2002 IPC Swimming World Championships in Mar Del Plata, Argentina, she won a silver and bronze medal. She competed in five events and won a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Games in the Women's 4 100m Freestyle 34 pts event. She won a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Games in the Women's 50m Freestyle S10 event. She had an Australian Institute of Sport paralympic swimming scholarship. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, she finished fifth in both the Women's 50m Freestyle and 100m Freestyle events. Question: What medal did Kat Lewis win at the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the Women's 50m Freestyle S10 event. <|endoftext|> Context: Together for Days Together for Days is a 1972 American blaxploitation independent film about a relationship between an African-American man and a Caucasian woman, and the reaction of their friends and family in Atlanta, Georgia. Directed by Michael Schultz, it marked Samuel L. Jackson's film debut. On May 6, 2010, Jackson appeared on The Tonight Show and told the audiences that Jay Leno did not find a copy of the film. Jackson said it had been re-released sometime later under the title Black Cream. See also List of American films of 1972 External links 1972 films Blaxploitation films American independent films Films directed by Michael Schultz Films shot in Georgia (U.S. Question: What 1972 film marked Samuel L. Jackson's film debut? Answer: Together for Days, directed by Michael Schultz, marked Samuel L. Jackson's film debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Together for Days Together for Days is a 1972 American blaxploitation independent film about a relationship between an African-American man and a Caucasian woman, and the reaction of their friends and family in Atlanta, Georgia. Directed by Michael Schultz, it marked Samuel L. Jackson's film debut. On May 6, 2010, Jackson appeared on The Tonight Show and told the audiences that Jay Leno did not find a copy of the film. Jackson said it had been re-released sometime later under the title Black Cream. See also List of American films of 1972 External links 1972 films Blaxploitation films American independent films Films directed by Michael Schultz Films shot in Georgia (U.S. Question: Under what alternate title was Together for Days later re-released? Answer: It was re-released under the title Black Cream. <|endoftext|> Context: So Paulo Metro M stock The So Paulo Metro M stock is a class of trains built by Bombardier between 2011 and 2014 to operate on Line 15-Silver, opened in 2014. This is the first monorail class of trains of the state of So Paulo. Accidents and incidents On 14 October 2016, a train left Oratrio station with its doors open, due to an error in a programming made by Bombardier in the composition's computers. On 29 January 2019, two trains in tests collided at the not yet opened Jardim Planalto station. According to a Metropolitan Company report, the accident was caused by human error. In January 2020, screws fell from one of the line's track switches, making it operate with reduced speed for 5 days. On 27 February 2020, a tire of M20 train exploded, interrupting the whole line. After Bombardier and Metro technicians studied and repaired the equipments, the branch was partially reopened on 2 June and fully reopened on 18 June. Question: Who manufactured the São Paulo Metro M stock trains? Answer: Bombardier manufactured the trains, building them between 2011 and 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: So Paulo Metro M stock The So Paulo Metro M stock is a class of trains built by Bombardier between 2011 and 2014 to operate on Line 15-Silver, opened in 2014. This is the first monorail class of trains of the state of So Paulo. Accidents and incidents On 14 October 2016, a train left Oratrio station with its doors open, due to an error in a programming made by Bombardier in the composition's computers. On 29 January 2019, two trains in tests collided at the not yet opened Jardim Planalto station. According to a Metropolitan Company report, the accident was caused by human error. In January 2020, screws fell from one of the line's track switches, making it operate with reduced speed for 5 days. On 27 February 2020, a tire of M20 train exploded, interrupting the whole line. After Bombardier and Metro technicians studied and repaired the equipments, the branch was partially reopened on 2 June and fully reopened on 18 June. Question: What caused a train to leave Oratório station with its doors open on 14 October 2016? Answer: The incident was caused by an error in a programming made by Bombardier in the train's computers. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Salad Angry Salad was an alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. The band formed at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island in 1993. Career Before their major label deal, they had 1 full-length CD Bizarre Gardening Accident and 1 EP The Guinea Pig EP. Angry Salad had an enthusiastic New England following and filled local venues to capacity. They were known for their extensive crowd interaction. In 1998 they secured a deal with Blackbird Atlantic and re-released Bizarre Gardening Accident as a self-titled album in 1999. The band continued to tour for 2 years in support of the album, and then was in the process of recording demos for their next Atlantic release when AOL and Time Warner merged, and their Blackbird label (along with a number of other affiliate labels) was closed for financial reasons. Angry Salad was left with no label to release their recordings, and in lieu of standard Major Label contracts they lost rights to their name, music, and albums. Some members regrouped as Star64 and released a CD called You May Be Beautiful that contained the songs that Angry Salad had already begun recording. Question: Where and when did Angry Salad form? Answer: Angry Salad formed at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Angry Salad Angry Salad was an alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. The band formed at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island in 1993. Career Before their major label deal, they had 1 full-length CD Bizarre Gardening Accident and 1 EP The Guinea Pig EP. Angry Salad had an enthusiastic New England following and filled local venues to capacity. They were known for their extensive crowd interaction. In 1998 they secured a deal with Blackbird Atlantic and re-released Bizarre Gardening Accident as a self-titled album in 1999. The band continued to tour for 2 years in support of the album, and then was in the process of recording demos for their next Atlantic release when AOL and Time Warner merged, and their Blackbird label (along with a number of other affiliate labels) was closed for financial reasons. Angry Salad was left with no label to release their recordings, and in lieu of standard Major Label contracts they lost rights to their name, music, and albums. Some members regrouped as Star64 and released a CD called You May Be Beautiful that contained the songs that Angry Salad had already begun recording. Question: What happened to Angry Salad's record label that left them without the ability to release their music? Answer: Their label, Blackbird Atlantic, was closed for financial reasons after AOL and Time Warner merged. <|endoftext|> Context: Sense District Sense District (; ; ) is one of the seven administrative districts of the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland, and the only completely German-speaking one. It is named after the Sense river, which forms the majority of its eastern border with the canton of Bern. History The Sense region was first mentioned historically in 1076 under the name Sensuna. It became a district since the canton was reorganized from four into seven districts in 1848. Most of the Sense belonged to the lordship of the Republik Freiburg (Respublicas Friburgensis) until the demise of the ancien rgime. The district has its own dialect, called Sensler German. Municipalities It contains 15 municipalities. The municipalities are: Coat of arms The blazon of the district coat of arms is Azure, a Guard statant afrontee clad Azure and Sable ensigned with a Cross on sinister, holding in dexter a Halberd Argent. Demographics Sense has a population () of . Most of the population () speaks German (35,275 or 92.1) as their first language, French is the second most common (1,217 or 3.2) and Albanian is the third (630 or 1.6). There are 200 people who speak Italian and 14 people who speak Romansh. Question: What river gives its name to the Sense District, and what role does it play geographically? Answer: The district is named after the Sense river, which forms most of its eastern border with the canton of Bern. <|endoftext|> Context: Sense District Sense District (; ; ) is one of the seven administrative districts of the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland, and the only completely German-speaking one. It is named after the Sense river, which forms the majority of its eastern border with the canton of Bern. History The Sense region was first mentioned historically in 1076 under the name Sensuna. It became a district since the canton was reorganized from four into seven districts in 1848. Most of the Sense belonged to the lordship of the Republik Freiburg (Respublicas Friburgensis) until the demise of the ancien rgime. The district has its own dialect, called Sensler German. Municipalities It contains 15 municipalities. The municipalities are: Coat of arms The blazon of the district coat of arms is Azure, a Guard statant afrontee clad Azure and Sable ensigned with a Cross on sinister, holding in dexter a Halberd Argent. Demographics Sense has a population () of . Most of the population () speaks German (35,275 or 92.1) as their first language, French is the second most common (1,217 or 3.2) and Albanian is the third (630 or 1.6). There are 200 people who speak Italian and 14 people who speak Romansh. Question: When was the Sense region first mentioned historically, and under what name? Answer: It was first mentioned in 1076 under the name Sensuna. <|endoftext|> Context: Nate Polak Nathan Polak (born September 5, 1989) is an American soccer player. Career Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, Polak played college soccer at Drake University in 2008 and then transferred to Hastings College between 2009 and 2011. Polak had a much decorated career for the Broncos as he was a two-time first team all-league selection and the 2011 GPAC Offensive Player-of-the-Year. He went on to be selected as a First Team NAIA All-American in 2011. Twice in 2011 he was named NAIA National Player-of-the-Week. In is junior year Hastings won the NAIA National Championship, while as a senior they were the NAIA National Runner-Up. He was named to the NAIA All-Tournament Team in both seasons (2010 and 2011). On January 17, 2012, Polak was selected in the fourth round (no. 69 overall) of the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft by New York Red Bulls. However, he wasn't signed by the club. Polak signed his first professional contract with NASL club Minnesota Stars FC on August 15, 2012. He scored his first professional goal for the Stars less than one month later, on September 11, 2012, against the Puerto Rico Islanders in his first ever starting appearance. Question: Where was soccer player Nate Polak born? Answer: Nate Polak was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. <|endoftext|> Context: Nate Polak Nathan Polak (born September 5, 1989) is an American soccer player. Career Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, Polak played college soccer at Drake University in 2008 and then transferred to Hastings College between 2009 and 2011. Polak had a much decorated career for the Broncos as he was a two-time first team all-league selection and the 2011 GPAC Offensive Player-of-the-Year. He went on to be selected as a First Team NAIA All-American in 2011. Twice in 2011 he was named NAIA National Player-of-the-Week. In is junior year Hastings won the NAIA National Championship, while as a senior they were the NAIA National Runner-Up. He was named to the NAIA All-Tournament Team in both seasons (2010 and 2011). On January 17, 2012, Polak was selected in the fourth round (no. 69 overall) of the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft by New York Red Bulls. However, he wasn't signed by the club. Polak signed his first professional contract with NASL club Minnesota Stars FC on August 15, 2012. He scored his first professional goal for the Stars less than one month later, on September 11, 2012, against the Puerto Rico Islanders in his first ever starting appearance. Question: Which MLS team drafted Nate Polak in the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft, and did he sign with them? Answer: Nate Polak was selected in the fourth round (69th overall) by New York Red Bulls, but he was not signed by the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Submarine 707 is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Satoru Ozawa and serialized in Weekly Shnen Sunday between 1963 and 1965. The manga series was adapted into two original video animations (OVA). The first OVA, titled , was produced by Knack Productions and released on 10 January 1997. The second OVA, titled , consisted of two episodes produced by Group TAC and was released between 26 September 2003 and 28 April 2004. Plot In the near future, the world is at war: the USR (the Undersea Silence Revolution or the Underwater Silence Revolution) a mysterious organization led by Admiral Red and his powerful submarine UX, wants to stop human exploitation of the seas, having torpedoed many ships and ports. The world's navies unite and form the Peace Keeping Navy, or PKN, to fight the "terrorists". Every major UN member contributed a submarine, though the Japanese entry is an old clunker, the 707, and it is running late to the inaugural meeting. When the meeting finally begins, Admiral Red and the UX come to spoil the show with a spread of torpedoes. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the manga series Submarine 707? Answer: Satoru Ozawa wrote and illustrated Submarine 707. <|endoftext|> Context: Submarine 707 is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Satoru Ozawa and serialized in Weekly Shnen Sunday between 1963 and 1965. The manga series was adapted into two original video animations (OVA). The first OVA, titled , was produced by Knack Productions and released on 10 January 1997. The second OVA, titled , consisted of two episodes produced by Group TAC and was released between 26 September 2003 and 28 April 2004. Plot In the near future, the world is at war: the USR (the Undersea Silence Revolution or the Underwater Silence Revolution) a mysterious organization led by Admiral Red and his powerful submarine UX, wants to stop human exploitation of the seas, having torpedoed many ships and ports. The world's navies unite and form the Peace Keeping Navy, or PKN, to fight the "terrorists". Every major UN member contributed a submarine, though the Japanese entry is an old clunker, the 707, and it is running late to the inaugural meeting. When the meeting finally begins, Admiral Red and the UX come to spoil the show with a spread of torpedoes. Question: What is the Peace Keeping Navy (PKN) formed to fight in the story? Answer: The Peace Keeping Navy was formed by the world's navies to fight the USR, a mysterious organization led by Admiral Red that torpedoed ships and ports to stop human exploitation of the seas. <|endoftext|> Context: Zinatra Zinatra was a Dutch hard rock- and AOR-band. The band released their debut album in 1988, which contained the single "Love or Loneliness", a song that was successful in the national music chart, peaking at 18. The following singles were "Somewhere" and "Lookin' for Love". Later the band was the opening act for David Lee Roth in his tour called Skyscraper. In 1989 the band performed a tour that went to Taiwan, Thailand and South America. In 1990, Robby Valentine joined the band as keyboardist, besides participating in the compositions. In spring 1990, the second album, called The Great Escape was released and charted at 72 in the Netherlands. The first single "There She Was", reached 48 in the Netherlands. The other singles from the album, "Love Never Dies" and "Two Sides of Love", did not enter into any music chart. In 1992 Robby Valentine left the band. Later the singer Joss Mennen also left the band to form the band Mennen. Question: What was the peak chart position of Zinatra's single "Love or Loneliness" in the Netherlands? Answer: It peaked at number 18 on the national music chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Zinatra Zinatra was a Dutch hard rock- and AOR-band. The band released their debut album in 1988, which contained the single "Love or Loneliness", a song that was successful in the national music chart, peaking at 18. The following singles were "Somewhere" and "Lookin' for Love". Later the band was the opening act for David Lee Roth in his tour called Skyscraper. In 1989 the band performed a tour that went to Taiwan, Thailand and South America. In 1990, Robby Valentine joined the band as keyboardist, besides participating in the compositions. In spring 1990, the second album, called The Great Escape was released and charted at 72 in the Netherlands. The first single "There She Was", reached 48 in the Netherlands. The other singles from the album, "Love Never Dies" and "Two Sides of Love", did not enter into any music chart. In 1992 Robby Valentine left the band. Later the singer Joss Mennen also left the band to form the band Mennen. Question: Who joined Zinatra as keyboardist in 1990 and later left the band in 1992? Answer: Robby Valentine joined as keyboardist in 1990, contributing to the band's compositions, and left in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Bloke Plateau The Bloke Plateau () is an extensive bowl-like plateau in southwest Slovenia, part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola. Geography The Bloke Plateau measures approximately long and wide. It ranges in elevation between and . Together with the Rakitna tectonic block, the plateau is delineated by two distinct Dinaric faults. According to the geographer Anton Melik, the Bloke Plateau is a remnant of a Pliocene peneplain in the middle of the rejuvenated terrain. Poorly permeable karst limestone and Triassic dolomite (in the northern part of the plateau) conditioned the formation of typical surface watercourses (Bloica Creek and Blatnica Creek), which are bounded by wet grasslands and minerotrophic fens. Lake Bloke (), a reservoir, lies near the settlement of Volje. Water flows below ground from the Bloke Plateau into Lake Cerknica. The plateau's many hills divide it into the Bloica Valley and Loica Valley (or Farovica Valley), which join to form the BlokeFara Karst Field (). There are 45 settlements on the plateau, administratively belonging to the Municipality of Bloke. Question: In which traditional region of Slovenia is the Bloke Plateau located? Answer: The Bloke Plateau is located in southwest Slovenia, in the traditional region of Inner Carniola. <|endoftext|> Context: Bloke Plateau The Bloke Plateau () is an extensive bowl-like plateau in southwest Slovenia, part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola. Geography The Bloke Plateau measures approximately long and wide. It ranges in elevation between and . Together with the Rakitna tectonic block, the plateau is delineated by two distinct Dinaric faults. According to the geographer Anton Melik, the Bloke Plateau is a remnant of a Pliocene peneplain in the middle of the rejuvenated terrain. Poorly permeable karst limestone and Triassic dolomite (in the northern part of the plateau) conditioned the formation of typical surface watercourses (Bloica Creek and Blatnica Creek), which are bounded by wet grasslands and minerotrophic fens. Lake Bloke (), a reservoir, lies near the settlement of Volje. Water flows below ground from the Bloke Plateau into Lake Cerknica. The plateau's many hills divide it into the Bloica Valley and Loica Valley (or Farovica Valley), which join to form the BlokeFara Karst Field (). There are 45 settlements on the plateau, administratively belonging to the Municipality of Bloke. Question: According to geographer Anton Melik, what is the geological origin of the Bloke Plateau? Answer: Anton Melik described the Bloke Plateau as a remnant of a Pliocene peneplain situated in the middle of rejuvenated terrain. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Fertitta Lorenzo Joseph Fertitta (born January 3, 1969) is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is chairman of Fertitta Capital, director of Red Rock Resorts Inc, and former CEO of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Early life and education Lorenzo and his older brother Frank Fertitta III were raised in Las Vegas, Nevada, after their father, Frank Fertitta Jr., moved there from Texas with his wife Victoria (ne Broussard) in 1960. Fertitta Jr. became a dealer at the Stardust Casino before graduating to management positions at the Tropicana, Sahara and Circus Circus casinos. In 1976, after observing that no casinos effectively catered to the city's residents, Fertitta Jr. built The Casino, a 5,000-square-foot establishment on Sahara Blvd. The Casino would be renamed Bingo Palace before it eventually became Palace Station. Fertitta Jr. worked at Station Casinos, a developer and casino operator in the U.S, alongside his sons until retiring in 1993. Until his death in 2009, Fertitta Jr. remained active in other family business ventures, community service and philanthropic efforts, with Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman referring to Fertitta Jr. Question: When was Lorenzo Fertitta born? Answer: He was born on January 3, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Fertitta Lorenzo Joseph Fertitta (born January 3, 1969) is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is chairman of Fertitta Capital, director of Red Rock Resorts Inc, and former CEO of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Early life and education Lorenzo and his older brother Frank Fertitta III were raised in Las Vegas, Nevada, after their father, Frank Fertitta Jr., moved there from Texas with his wife Victoria (ne Broussard) in 1960. Fertitta Jr. became a dealer at the Stardust Casino before graduating to management positions at the Tropicana, Sahara and Circus Circus casinos. In 1976, after observing that no casinos effectively catered to the city's residents, Fertitta Jr. built The Casino, a 5,000-square-foot establishment on Sahara Blvd. The Casino would be renamed Bingo Palace before it eventually became Palace Station. Fertitta Jr. worked at Station Casinos, a developer and casino operator in the U.S, alongside his sons until retiring in 1993. Until his death in 2009, Fertitta Jr. remained active in other family business ventures, community service and philanthropic efforts, with Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman referring to Fertitta Jr. Question: What business did Frank Fertitta Jr. build in 1976 in Las Vegas? Answer: He built The Casino, a 5,000-square-foot establishment on Sahara Blvd, after noticing no casinos effectively catered to local residents. It was later renamed Bingo Palace before eventually becoming Palace Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Snow (2019 video game) Snow is a free-to-play winter sports video game developed by Poppermost Productions and was released for Microsoft Windows, and PlayStation 4. The 0.9 Beta was released on December 13, 2016. Gameplay Snow is an open world skiing and snowboarding game that allows players to explore mountainous environments consisting of a range of different routes and discoverable items. This environment can be edited by players, with features such as jumps and rails able to be added dynamically anywhere throughout the area. Characters can be customized by means of catalogues of popular winter sports clothing brands for players looking for a more sophisticated look. Players can compete individually or against their friends in various sporting events and competitions. Different spawn points on the maps can be chosen, allowing for different skiing and snowboarding styles. Development The game was developed by Swedish video game developer Poppermost Productions. At the time the studio consisted of a small three person team. which would eventually grow as the project developed. Most of the designers were avid fan of Skiing or Snowboarding. Question: What company developed the video game Snow, released in 2019? Answer: Snow was developed by Poppermost Productions, a Swedish video game developer. <|endoftext|> Context: Snow (2019 video game) Snow is a free-to-play winter sports video game developed by Poppermost Productions and was released for Microsoft Windows, and PlayStation 4. The 0.9 Beta was released on December 13, 2016. Gameplay Snow is an open world skiing and snowboarding game that allows players to explore mountainous environments consisting of a range of different routes and discoverable items. This environment can be edited by players, with features such as jumps and rails able to be added dynamically anywhere throughout the area. Characters can be customized by means of catalogues of popular winter sports clothing brands for players looking for a more sophisticated look. Players can compete individually or against their friends in various sporting events and competitions. Different spawn points on the maps can be chosen, allowing for different skiing and snowboarding styles. Development The game was developed by Swedish video game developer Poppermost Productions. At the time the studio consisted of a small three person team. which would eventually grow as the project developed. Most of the designers were avid fan of Skiing or Snowboarding. Question: When was the 0.9 Beta version of Snow released? Answer: The 0.9 Beta was released on December 13, 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: List of films set in Ireland 'Films set in a country' differ from 'films shot in a country' and a 'film's nationality'. In films set in a country, the story depicts the charactersaction situatedlocated in a said country. While in some films the action is set in multiple countries, in others it is set in one specific country. Some films that are set in a country may not necessarily be shot in that country andor are not produced from that country. This is a list of films set in Ireland, meaning the films in this list depict their characters as being located in Ireland. While the majority of the films listed are Irish films, others are not, such as Hungry Hill (1947) (British), The Black Sheep (1960) (German), The Craic (1999) (Australian), and Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008) (United States). Question: What distinguishes a 'film set in a country' from a 'film shot in a country'? Answer: A film set in a country depicts its characters and action as being located in that country, whereas a film shot in a country is one that was physically filmed there; a movie can be set in a country without being shot there or produced by that country. <|endoftext|> Context: List of films set in Ireland 'Films set in a country' differ from 'films shot in a country' and a 'film's nationality'. In films set in a country, the story depicts the charactersaction situatedlocated in a said country. While in some films the action is set in multiple countries, in others it is set in one specific country. Some films that are set in a country may not necessarily be shot in that country andor are not produced from that country. This is a list of films set in Ireland, meaning the films in this list depict their characters as being located in Ireland. While the majority of the films listed are Irish films, others are not, such as Hungry Hill (1947) (British), The Black Sheep (1960) (German), The Craic (1999) (Australian), and Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008) (United States). Question: Where were Waking Ned and The Brylcreem Boys actually filmed, despite being set in Ireland? Answer: Both films were filmed entirely on the Isle of Man. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanns Bolz Hanns Bolz (22 January 1885, in Aachen 4 July 1918, in Munich) was a German painter, illustrator and sculptor. He worked in the Expressionist and Cubo-Futurist styles. Biography After studying in Aachen and Cologne, he attended the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf from 1905 to 1908. He then spent three years in Paris, where he rented a studio in Montmartre that had previously been occupied by Pablo Picasso. He became an habitu of Le Dme Caf, where he became acquainted with Hans Purrmann, Rudolf Levy and, most importantly, Alfred Flechtheim, who would serve as his agent for the rest of his brief career. From 1911 to 1912, he lived in Munich, working as an illustrator for the magazine Komet. While there, he met Franz Marc and became associated with the painters of the Der Blaue Reiter. Apparently restless there, he returned to Paris and rented another studio; this time in Montparnasse. He also travelled extensively, visiting Madrid, London, Venice and Oslo. In 1914, he was drafted for military service and sent to the front. While there, he was involved in a poison gas attack that left him nearly blind and he was mustered out of service in 1917. Question: Where was Hanns Bolz born, and in what year? Answer: Hanns Bolz was born in Aachen in 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanns Bolz Hanns Bolz (22 January 1885, in Aachen 4 July 1918, in Munich) was a German painter, illustrator and sculptor. He worked in the Expressionist and Cubo-Futurist styles. Biography After studying in Aachen and Cologne, he attended the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf from 1905 to 1908. He then spent three years in Paris, where he rented a studio in Montmartre that had previously been occupied by Pablo Picasso. He became an habitu of Le Dme Caf, where he became acquainted with Hans Purrmann, Rudolf Levy and, most importantly, Alfred Flechtheim, who would serve as his agent for the rest of his brief career. From 1911 to 1912, he lived in Munich, working as an illustrator for the magazine Komet. While there, he met Franz Marc and became associated with the painters of the Der Blaue Reiter. Apparently restless there, he returned to Paris and rented another studio; this time in Montparnasse. He also travelled extensively, visiting Madrid, London, Venice and Oslo. In 1914, he was drafted for military service and sent to the front. While there, he was involved in a poison gas attack that left him nearly blind and he was mustered out of service in 1917. Question: Who served as Hanns Bolz's agent for the rest of his career after they met at Le Dôme Café? Answer: Alfred Flechtheim, whom he met at Le Dôme Café in Paris, served as his agent. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanns Bolz Hanns Bolz (22 January 1885, in Aachen 4 July 1918, in Munich) was a German painter, illustrator and sculptor. He worked in the Expressionist and Cubo-Futurist styles. Biography After studying in Aachen and Cologne, he attended the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf from 1905 to 1908. He then spent three years in Paris, where he rented a studio in Montmartre that had previously been occupied by Pablo Picasso. He became an habitu of Le Dme Caf, where he became acquainted with Hans Purrmann, Rudolf Levy and, most importantly, Alfred Flechtheim, who would serve as his agent for the rest of his brief career. From 1911 to 1912, he lived in Munich, working as an illustrator for the magazine Komet. While there, he met Franz Marc and became associated with the painters of the Der Blaue Reiter. Apparently restless there, he returned to Paris and rented another studio; this time in Montparnasse. He also travelled extensively, visiting Madrid, London, Venice and Oslo. In 1914, he was drafted for military service and sent to the front. While there, he was involved in a poison gas attack that left him nearly blind and he was mustered out of service in 1917. Question: How was Hanns Bolz's health affected during his military service in World War I? Answer: He was involved in a poison gas attack that left him nearly blind, leading to his discharge from service in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Konstantin Zel'in Konstantin Konstantinovich Zel'in (; 18921983) was a Soviet Russian historian of classical antiquity, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences (1963). Biography He graduated from the Moscow University in 1916. He studied under Professors Robert Wipper and Dmitry Petrushevsky. From 1926 to 1929, he was a graduate student. Then he taught at the Institute of Red Professors. From 1934 he was a professor at the MSU Faculty of History. Zel'in headed the Department of History of the Ancient World. His both dissertations are devoted to Egypt. He published in Journal of Ancient History. Question: What academic degree did Konstantin Zel'in receive in 1963? Answer: He received the degree of Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Konstantin Zel'in Konstantin Konstantinovich Zel'in (; 18921983) was a Soviet Russian historian of classical antiquity, Doctor of Sciences in Historical Sciences (1963). Biography He graduated from the Moscow University in 1916. He studied under Professors Robert Wipper and Dmitry Petrushevsky. From 1926 to 1929, he was a graduate student. Then he taught at the Institute of Red Professors. From 1934 he was a professor at the MSU Faculty of History. Zel'in headed the Department of History of the Ancient World. His both dissertations are devoted to Egypt. He published in Journal of Ancient History. Question: Who were the professors under whom Konstantin Zel'in studied? Answer: He studied under Professors Robert Wipper and Dmitry Petrushevsky. <|endoftext|> Context: William Addison (physician) William Addison FRS (1803 26 September 1881) was a British physician. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 29 January 1846. He studied hematology. He delivered the Goulstonian Lecture at the Royal College of Physicians in 1859 on the subject of Fevers and Infammation. He died in Brighton. Works "On the Effects of Produced in Human Blood-corpuscules by Sherry Wine", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Volume 10, Printed by Taylor and Francis, 1860 "The Law of Morphology of Metamorphosis of the Textures of the Human Body", The Lancet, Volume 1, UM-MEDSEARCH Gateway, J. Question: When was William Addison elected a Fellow of the Royal Society? Answer: He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 29 January 1846. <|endoftext|> Context: William Addison (physician) William Addison FRS (1803 26 September 1881) was a British physician. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 29 January 1846. He studied hematology. He delivered the Goulstonian Lecture at the Royal College of Physicians in 1859 on the subject of Fevers and Infammation. He died in Brighton. Works "On the Effects of Produced in Human Blood-corpuscules by Sherry Wine", Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Volume 10, Printed by Taylor and Francis, 1860 "The Law of Morphology of Metamorphosis of the Textures of the Human Body", The Lancet, Volume 1, UM-MEDSEARCH Gateway, J. Question: What lecture did William Addison deliver at the Royal College of Physicians in 1859? Answer: He delivered the Goulstonian Lecture, on the subject of Fevers and Inflammation. <|endoftext|> Context: Closer (Josh Groban album) Closer is the second studio album by vocalist Josh Groban, released in November 2003. Much like his first studio album, half of this album's songs are sung in English, with the remainder sung in various other languages (Italian, Spanish and French). Closer was the top selling classical album of the 2000s in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, selling about 375,000 copies in its first week. In January 2004, the album rose from 11 to No. 1 in its ninth week on the chart, selling about 110,000 copies that week. This followed a sales campaign by Target. Closer reached a peak position of 25 on the ARIA Albums Chart of Australia. On June 13, 2007, it re-entered the chart at No. 39. As of October 2015, the album had sold over 6.1 million copies in the US. The track "You Raise Me Up" charted at No. 73 on the Billboard Hot 100 and 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The track "Remember When It Rained" reached No. 15 on the AC chart. Question: When was Josh Groban's second studio album, Closer, released? Answer: Closer was released in November 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Closer (Josh Groban album) Closer is the second studio album by vocalist Josh Groban, released in November 2003. Much like his first studio album, half of this album's songs are sung in English, with the remainder sung in various other languages (Italian, Spanish and French). Closer was the top selling classical album of the 2000s in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, selling about 375,000 copies in its first week. In January 2004, the album rose from 11 to No. 1 in its ninth week on the chart, selling about 110,000 copies that week. This followed a sales campaign by Target. Closer reached a peak position of 25 on the ARIA Albums Chart of Australia. On June 13, 2007, it re-entered the chart at No. 39. As of October 2015, the album had sold over 6.1 million copies in the US. The track "You Raise Me Up" charted at No. 73 on the Billboard Hot 100 and 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The track "Remember When It Rained" reached No. 15 on the AC chart. Question: How did the single 'You Raise Me Up' perform on the Billboard charts? Answer: It reached No. 73 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas H. Mudge Thomas Hicks Mudge (18151862) was an American Methodist Episcopal clergyman, born at Orrington, Me., the nephew of Enoch Mudge. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1840 and from Union Theological Seminary in 1843; he then entered the ministry, joining the New England conference. After several pastorates in New England, he became professor of sacred literature in McKendree University, Lebanon, Illinois, serving from 1857 to 1859. Question: Where was Thomas Hicks Mudge born? Answer: He was born in Orrington, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas H. Mudge Thomas Hicks Mudge (18151862) was an American Methodist Episcopal clergyman, born at Orrington, Me., the nephew of Enoch Mudge. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1840 and from Union Theological Seminary in 1843; he then entered the ministry, joining the New England conference. After several pastorates in New England, he became professor of sacred literature in McKendree University, Lebanon, Illinois, serving from 1857 to 1859. Question: What position did Thomas Hicks Mudge hold at McKendree University, and during what years? Answer: He served as professor of sacred literature at McKendree University in Lebanon, Illinois, from 1857 to 1859. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Brechard The Count of Brechard (Italian: Il conte di Brechard) is a 1938 Italian historical drama film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Luisa Ferida, and Ugo Ceseri. It was adapted from the Giovacchino Forzano play. The film's sets were designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi. Main cast Amedeo Nazzari as Francesco di Brchard Luisa Ferida as Maria Ugo Ceseri as Prault Camillo Pilotto as Licurgo Mario Ferrari as Socrate Maria Donati as Euterpe Romano Cal as Gastel Carlo Tamberlani as Carlo, Visconte di Brchard Armando Migliari as Roberto Franco Coop as Matteo Tina Lattanzi as Queen Marie Antoinette Febo Mari as Richard Giorgio Capecchi as Gerly Aristide Garbini as Grange Floriana Morresi as The countess References Bibliography Michael Klossner. The Europe of 1500-1815 on Film and Television: A Worldwide Filmography of Over 2550 Works, 1895 Through 2000. McFarland Company, 2002. Question: Who directed the 1938 Italian historical drama film The Count of Brechard? Answer: Mario Bonnard directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Count of Brechard The Count of Brechard (Italian: Il conte di Brechard) is a 1938 Italian historical drama film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Luisa Ferida, and Ugo Ceseri. It was adapted from the Giovacchino Forzano play. The film's sets were designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi. Main cast Amedeo Nazzari as Francesco di Brchard Luisa Ferida as Maria Ugo Ceseri as Prault Camillo Pilotto as Licurgo Mario Ferrari as Socrate Maria Donati as Euterpe Romano Cal as Gastel Carlo Tamberlani as Carlo, Visconte di Brchard Armando Migliari as Roberto Franco Coop as Matteo Tina Lattanzi as Queen Marie Antoinette Febo Mari as Richard Giorgio Capecchi as Gerly Aristide Garbini as Grange Floriana Morresi as The countess References Bibliography Michael Klossner. The Europe of 1500-1815 on Film and Television: A Worldwide Filmography of Over 2550 Works, 1895 Through 2000. McFarland Company, 2002. Question: What was the source material for The Count of Brechard? Answer: It was adapted from a play by Giovacchino Forzano. <|endoftext|> Context: List of artists from Lebanon This is a list of artists from, or associated, with Lebanon. Question: Who was Saloua Raouda Choucair, and when was she born? Answer: Saloua Raouda Choucair was a Lebanese painter and sculptor, born in 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: List of artists from Lebanon This is a list of artists from, or associated, with Lebanon. Question: What artistic disciplines did Ziad Antar work in? Answer: Ziad Antar, born in 1978, worked as a filmmaker and photographer. <|endoftext|> Context: Eurocopter EC130 The Eurocopter EC130 (now Airbus Helicopters H130) is a single engine light utility helicopter developed from the earlier Eurocopter AS350 cureuil, one of the primary changes from which was the adoption of a Fenestron anti-torque device in place of a conventional tail rotor. It was launched and produced by the Eurocopter Group, which would later be rebranded as Airbus Helicopters. Development During the 1980s, there was considerable interest within French aerospace manufacturer Aerospatiale to further develop their AS350 series cureuil rotorcraft, which had been originally developed in the early 1970s. On 6 February 1987, a prototype AS350 Z (a modified AS350 B2) conducted its first flight with a Fenestron tail-rotor fitted in the place of its conventional counterpart. The AS350 Z test program stretched across several years, the aircraft receiving additional modifications such as a new air intake based on that of the Eurocopter EC120. The AS350 Z contributed to the overall development of the fenestron tail rotor. Question: What anti-torque device distinguishes the Eurocopter EC130 from the earlier AS350 cureuil? Answer: The EC130 uses a Fenestron anti-torque device instead of the conventional tail rotor found on the AS350 cureuil. <|endoftext|> Context: Eurocopter EC130 The Eurocopter EC130 (now Airbus Helicopters H130) is a single engine light utility helicopter developed from the earlier Eurocopter AS350 cureuil, one of the primary changes from which was the adoption of a Fenestron anti-torque device in place of a conventional tail rotor. It was launched and produced by the Eurocopter Group, which would later be rebranded as Airbus Helicopters. Development During the 1980s, there was considerable interest within French aerospace manufacturer Aerospatiale to further develop their AS350 series cureuil rotorcraft, which had been originally developed in the early 1970s. On 6 February 1987, a prototype AS350 Z (a modified AS350 B2) conducted its first flight with a Fenestron tail-rotor fitted in the place of its conventional counterpart. The AS350 Z test program stretched across several years, the aircraft receiving additional modifications such as a new air intake based on that of the Eurocopter EC120. The AS350 Z contributed to the overall development of the fenestron tail rotor. Question: When did the modified AS350 Z prototype first fly with a Fenestron tail rotor fitted? Answer: It conducted its first flight on 6 February 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Cox Ross Cox (17931853) was an Irish clerk in the Pacific Fur Company and the North West Company, later writing of his experiences. Life Ross Cox was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1793, the son of Samuel Cox and Margaret Thorpe. He emigrated to America in 1811, becoming a clerk in the Pacific Fur Company. He arrived in Fort Astoria in 1812, the primary station of the PFC. Due to the War of 1812 the company was liquidated and sold to the North West Company in 1813. He then became a clerk with the North West Company, but he retired 1817 and returned to Ireland. He became the Irish correspondent for the London Morning Herald as well as a clerk in the Dublin police office. He was married to Hannah Cumming in 1819, and had several children. He died in Dublin in 1853. Legacy Cox's Adventures on the Columbia River (London, 1831) is one of the most important documents relating to the later history of the North West Company. Several geographic features in Canada, including Ross Cox Creek and Mount Ross Cox are named after him. External links The Quebec History Encyclopedia Adventures on the Columbia River. Ross Cox. New York: 1832. Question: Who was Ross Cox and what companies did he work for in North America? Answer: Ross Cox was an Irish clerk who worked for the Pacific Fur Company and later the North West Company in North America during the early 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Cox Ross Cox (17931853) was an Irish clerk in the Pacific Fur Company and the North West Company, later writing of his experiences. Life Ross Cox was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1793, the son of Samuel Cox and Margaret Thorpe. He emigrated to America in 1811, becoming a clerk in the Pacific Fur Company. He arrived in Fort Astoria in 1812, the primary station of the PFC. Due to the War of 1812 the company was liquidated and sold to the North West Company in 1813. He then became a clerk with the North West Company, but he retired 1817 and returned to Ireland. He became the Irish correspondent for the London Morning Herald as well as a clerk in the Dublin police office. He was married to Hannah Cumming in 1819, and had several children. He died in Dublin in 1853. Legacy Cox's Adventures on the Columbia River (London, 1831) is one of the most important documents relating to the later history of the North West Company. Several geographic features in Canada, including Ross Cox Creek and Mount Ross Cox are named after him. External links The Quebec History Encyclopedia Adventures on the Columbia River. Ross Cox. New York: 1832. Question: What book did Ross Cox publish in 1831, and why is it significant? Answer: Ross Cox published Adventures on the Columbia River in London in 1831. It is considered one of the most important documents relating to the later history of the North West Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Brenha Joo Carlos Brenha Alves Pereira (born May 6, 1970 in Espinho) is a beach volleyball player from Portugal, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996. He ended up in fourth place in Atlanta (1996) and Sydney (2000), alongside Miguel Maia, after having lost the bronze medal match against the German couple Axel Hager Jrg Ahmann. Question: Who was João Brenha's regular beach volleyball playing partner? Answer: Miguel Maia. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Brenha Joo Carlos Brenha Alves Pereira (born May 6, 1970 in Espinho) is a beach volleyball player from Portugal, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996. He ended up in fourth place in Atlanta (1996) and Sydney (2000), alongside Miguel Maia, after having lost the bronze medal match against the German couple Axel Hager Jrg Ahmann. Question: In which Olympic Games did João Brenha place fourth in beach volleyball? Answer: He placed fourth at both the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics, after losing the bronze medal match against the German pair Axel Hager and Jörg Ahmann. <|endoftext|> Context: A1159 road The A1159 road is a short road skirting the north of Southend-on-Sea from Thorpe Bay to London Southend Airport, in the coastal city of Southend-on-Sea, Essex. Route The A1159 commences its journey at Bournes Green Roundabout, its junction with the A13. The road heads northwest as Royal Artillery Way, which skirts the northern edge of the Southend urban area. The road then reaches a roundabout, with access to a housing estate to the south, and a leisure centre to the north. We follow Eastern Avenue, where the A1159 reaches another roundabout, with Fossetts Way giving access to Fossetts Park Retail Centre and Wellesley Hospital, and Sutton Road giving access to Temple Farm Industrial Estate. We then pass over Prittlewell Station, on the c2c line from London Liverpool Street Station London Fenchurch Street Station to Southend Victoria Station. It then skirts Priory Park to the north as Priory Crescent, before it reaches a junction with the A127. At the junction, the A1159 turns right becoming the residential road of Manners Way. The road ends at the next roundabout, at the entrance to London Southend Airport. The other roads at the roundabout are unclassified. Question: Where does the A1159 road begin and end? Answer: It begins at Bournes Green Roundabout, its junction with the A13, and ends at a roundabout at the entrance to London Southend Airport. <|endoftext|> Context: A1159 road The A1159 road is a short road skirting the north of Southend-on-Sea from Thorpe Bay to London Southend Airport, in the coastal city of Southend-on-Sea, Essex. Route The A1159 commences its journey at Bournes Green Roundabout, its junction with the A13. The road heads northwest as Royal Artillery Way, which skirts the northern edge of the Southend urban area. The road then reaches a roundabout, with access to a housing estate to the south, and a leisure centre to the north. We follow Eastern Avenue, where the A1159 reaches another roundabout, with Fossetts Way giving access to Fossetts Park Retail Centre and Wellesley Hospital, and Sutton Road giving access to Temple Farm Industrial Estate. We then pass over Prittlewell Station, on the c2c line from London Liverpool Street Station London Fenchurch Street Station to Southend Victoria Station. It then skirts Priory Park to the north as Priory Crescent, before it reaches a junction with the A127. At the junction, the A1159 turns right becoming the residential road of Manners Way. The road ends at the next roundabout, at the entrance to London Southend Airport. The other roads at the roundabout are unclassified. Question: What retail and industrial destinations are accessible from the roundabout where Fossetts Way and Sutton Road meet the A1159? Answer: Fossetts Way gives access to Fossetts Park Retail Centre and Wellesley Hospital, while Sutton Road gives access to Temple Farm Industrial Estate. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark McGregor Mark Dale Thomas McGregor (born 16 February 1977) is an English former footballer who played as a defender who is now the assistant manager of Runcorn Town. He played 498 games in a 13-year career in the Football League, mostly in the third tier. He started his career at Wrexham in 1995, and made 288 league and cup appearances in his six years for the Welsh club, before he signed with Burnley. In July 2004 he moved from Burnley to Blackpool. In January 2006 he transferred to Port Vale, before joining Conference side Altrincham in August 2008. He stayed in Altrincham for one season, before becoming player-manager at Gap Connah's Quay. He led the club to the Cymru Alliance title for two consecutive seasons. He returned to just playing football with Cefn Druids in January 2015. He was appointed player-assistant manager of Runcorn Town in April 2016. Playing career McGregor started off as a trainee for Wrexham, signing a professional contract for the first time in July 1995. He first came to prominence in the 199596 season, making 33 appearances in the Second Division. He continued to be a regular feature at the Racecourse Ground, making 44 appearances in 199697. Question: Which club did Mark McGregor start his professional football career at, and when did he sign his first professional contract? Answer: He started his career at Wrexham, signing his first professional contract in July 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark McGregor Mark Dale Thomas McGregor (born 16 February 1977) is an English former footballer who played as a defender who is now the assistant manager of Runcorn Town. He played 498 games in a 13-year career in the Football League, mostly in the third tier. He started his career at Wrexham in 1995, and made 288 league and cup appearances in his six years for the Welsh club, before he signed with Burnley. In July 2004 he moved from Burnley to Blackpool. In January 2006 he transferred to Port Vale, before joining Conference side Altrincham in August 2008. He stayed in Altrincham for one season, before becoming player-manager at Gap Connah's Quay. He led the club to the Cymru Alliance title for two consecutive seasons. He returned to just playing football with Cefn Druids in January 2015. He was appointed player-assistant manager of Runcorn Town in April 2016. Playing career McGregor started off as a trainee for Wrexham, signing a professional contract for the first time in July 1995. He first came to prominence in the 199596 season, making 33 appearances in the Second Division. He continued to be a regular feature at the Racecourse Ground, making 44 appearances in 199697. Question: How many appearances did Mark McGregor make in the Second Division during the 1996–97 season? Answer: He made 44 appearances for Wrexham during the 1996–97 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Nafsiah Mboi Andi Nafsiah Walinono Mboi (born 14 July 1941) is an Indonesian politician and physician. She served as Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 14 June 2012 until 20 October 2014. Dr Mboi currently serves as the Leaders' Envoy for the Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance (APLMA). Career Nafsiah Mboi is a veteran senior pediatrician who received a Master of Public Health qualification from the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Belgium in 1990 and became a research fellow for Takemi Program in International Health at Harvard University, Cambridge, United States in 19901991. Her involvement in the health sector began in 1978, when she along with her husband, Aloysius Benedictus Mboi who served as Governor of East Nusa Tenggara were doing their efforts in elevating the health and welfare of the people of East Nusa Tenggara. She is known to have a high concern in the field of HIVAIDS advocacy. Mboi also pioneered the establishment of the Sentani Commitment in 2004 which became a milestone commitment of the governments for AIDS prevention. Question: Who served as Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 14 June 2012 until 20 October 2014? Answer: Nafsiah Mboi, an Indonesian politician and physician, served in that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Nafsiah Mboi Andi Nafsiah Walinono Mboi (born 14 July 1941) is an Indonesian politician and physician. She served as Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 14 June 2012 until 20 October 2014. Dr Mboi currently serves as the Leaders' Envoy for the Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance (APLMA). Career Nafsiah Mboi is a veteran senior pediatrician who received a Master of Public Health qualification from the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Belgium in 1990 and became a research fellow for Takemi Program in International Health at Harvard University, Cambridge, United States in 19901991. Her involvement in the health sector began in 1978, when she along with her husband, Aloysius Benedictus Mboi who served as Governor of East Nusa Tenggara were doing their efforts in elevating the health and welfare of the people of East Nusa Tenggara. She is known to have a high concern in the field of HIVAIDS advocacy. Mboi also pioneered the establishment of the Sentani Commitment in 2004 which became a milestone commitment of the governments for AIDS prevention. Question: When was the Sentani Commitment established, and what was its significance? Answer: The Sentani Commitment was established in 2004, pioneered by Nafsiah Mboi, and became a milestone commitment of governments for AIDS prevention. <|endoftext|> Context: John Sharpe (publisher) John Forrest Sharpe is an American publisher and author. He is chairman of the publishing house IHS Press in Virginia; the vice-chairman is Derek Holland. IHS Press and the Legion of St. Louis (LSL), another publishing entity run by Sharpe that sells books such as Henry Ford's The International Jew and Michael A. Hoffman II's Strange Gods of Judaism, were listed by the civil rights group the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as hate groups. He has published articles and books on the economic theory of distributism. Controversies over alleged racist views Sharpe is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy and a former submarine officer and media spokesman for the Atlantic Fleet. On March 7, 2007, Sharpe was temporarily relieved of duty pending a Navy inquiry into allegations that he was involved in supremacist activities. In 2008, the Catholic University of America canceled a lecture series in which Sharpe was to speak after the Southern Poverty Law Center said Sharpe is anti-Semitic, though no review of his written opinion had occurred. Question: What position did John Forrest Sharpe hold at IHS Press? Answer: He served as chairman of the publishing house IHS Press in Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: John Sharpe (publisher) John Forrest Sharpe is an American publisher and author. He is chairman of the publishing house IHS Press in Virginia; the vice-chairman is Derek Holland. IHS Press and the Legion of St. Louis (LSL), another publishing entity run by Sharpe that sells books such as Henry Ford's The International Jew and Michael A. Hoffman II's Strange Gods of Judaism, were listed by the civil rights group the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) as hate groups. He has published articles and books on the economic theory of distributism. Controversies over alleged racist views Sharpe is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy and a former submarine officer and media spokesman for the Atlantic Fleet. On March 7, 2007, Sharpe was temporarily relieved of duty pending a Navy inquiry into allegations that he was involved in supremacist activities. In 2008, the Catholic University of America canceled a lecture series in which Sharpe was to speak after the Southern Poverty Law Center said Sharpe is anti-Semitic, though no review of his written opinion had occurred. Question: What event occurred in Sharpe's Navy career on March 7, 2007? Answer: He was temporarily relieved of duty pending a Navy inquiry into allegations that he was involved in supremacist activities. <|endoftext|> Context: Griot Libert Griot Libert is an album by bassist Buster Williams recorded in 2004 and released on the HighNote label. Reception The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow said "There are times when the group sounds a bit like the Modern Jazz Quartet, but other selections find the musicians showing more individuality. They are very much in tune with each other and, although not a touring group, sound as if they play together very regularly. Excellent modern mainstream jazz". On All About Jazz, John Kelman observed "Griot Libert may also swing on the light side like MJQ, but the musical choices are far more weighty ... Griot Libert is a project whose ultimate success should not be surprising; Williams has, over the course of forty years, demonstrated a remarkable natural sense of construction and an unfailingly refined musical instinct that makes every project well worth investigating". In JazzTimes, Ron Wynn stated "Buster Williams is highly regarded and respected for many things, most notably the beauty of his tone and sound, along with the consistent quality of his writing and recordings, and Griot Liberte (HighNote) is no exception. Question: Who is the bassist behind the album Griot Libert? Answer: Buster Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Griot Libert Griot Libert is an album by bassist Buster Williams recorded in 2004 and released on the HighNote label. Reception The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow said "There are times when the group sounds a bit like the Modern Jazz Quartet, but other selections find the musicians showing more individuality. They are very much in tune with each other and, although not a touring group, sound as if they play together very regularly. Excellent modern mainstream jazz". On All About Jazz, John Kelman observed "Griot Libert may also swing on the light side like MJQ, but the musical choices are far more weighty ... Griot Libert is a project whose ultimate success should not be surprising; Williams has, over the course of forty years, demonstrated a remarkable natural sense of construction and an unfailingly refined musical instinct that makes every project well worth investigating". In JazzTimes, Ron Wynn stated "Buster Williams is highly regarded and respected for many things, most notably the beauty of his tone and sound, along with the consistent quality of his writing and recordings, and Griot Liberte (HighNote) is no exception. Question: In what year was Griot Libert recorded, and on what label was it released? Answer: It was recorded in 2004 and released on the HighNote label. <|endoftext|> Context: OFE Ofe or OFE may refer to: Ofe, in African American Vernacular English, a Yoruban pejorative for a white person Of, Collines, Benin (West Africa) fe, Turkish exonym for Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia Office of Financial Education, office in the Office of Financial Institutions agency of the United States Department of Treasury Office of Financial Enforcement, United States Department of Treasury office that merged with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network in 1994 Old Friends Equine, equine (horse) retirement facility in Kentucky, USA OpenForum Europe, an open source software and open standards advocacy organisation Open Front End, interface for the Kodak prepress printing Approval proofer Opera For Everyone, program of the Hawaii Opera Theatre Operation Flying Eagle, humanitarian military operation for the 2005 Sumatra earthquake Owner-Furnished Equipment (Industry Term) Oxygen-free electronic, type of oxygen-free copper See also Ofe Owerri, 1994 Nigerian music album by Dr Sir Warrior Ofe Owerri, Nigerian food OF (disambiguation) OE (disambiguation) Question: What term describes a Yoruban pejorative for a white person in African American Vernacular English? Answer: Ofe. <|endoftext|> Context: OFE Ofe or OFE may refer to: Ofe, in African American Vernacular English, a Yoruban pejorative for a white person Of, Collines, Benin (West Africa) fe, Turkish exonym for Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia Office of Financial Education, office in the Office of Financial Institutions agency of the United States Department of Treasury Office of Financial Enforcement, United States Department of Treasury office that merged with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network in 1994 Old Friends Equine, equine (horse) retirement facility in Kentucky, USA OpenForum Europe, an open source software and open standards advocacy organisation Open Front End, interface for the Kodak prepress printing Approval proofer Opera For Everyone, program of the Hawaii Opera Theatre Operation Flying Eagle, humanitarian military operation for the 2005 Sumatra earthquake Owner-Furnished Equipment (Industry Term) Oxygen-free electronic, type of oxygen-free copper See also Ofe Owerri, 1994 Nigerian music album by Dr Sir Warrior Ofe Owerri, Nigerian food OF (disambiguation) OE (disambiguation) Question: What United States Department of Treasury office merged with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network in 1994? Answer: The Office of Financial Enforcement. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitehouse, Milton Keynes Whitehouse is a neighbourhood and civil parish that covers a large new development area on the western flank of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. As the first tier of Local Government, its community council is responsible for the people, living and working in this area of Milton Keynes. It is bounded by Calverton Lane (the Monks Way (H3) alignment) to the north, Watling Street (V4) to the east, Dansteed Way (H4) to the south and, , a hedgerow line to the west. The district covers (including open space) and is projected to have 4,400 homes and of employment land. Origins The (greenfield) land it occupies was previously part of Whitehouse Farm, in Calverton, a rural parish that is now just outside of the Milton Keynes urban area. In 2004, the Government decided on the further expansion of Milton Keynes and accordingly designated land on the eastern and western flanks for this purpose. Along with the adjacent parish of Fairfields (and Broughton on the eastern flank), this is part of the implementation of that decision. Shenley Dens In addition to Whitehouse Farm, the area also includes the lands of the former Shenley Dens farm. Question: What are the boundaries of the Whitehouse neighbourhood in Milton Keynes? Answer: Whitehouse is bounded by Calverton Lane (the Monks Way, H3, alignment) to the north, Watling Street (V4) to the east, Dansteed Way (H4) to the south, and a hedgerow line to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitehouse, Milton Keynes Whitehouse is a neighbourhood and civil parish that covers a large new development area on the western flank of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. As the first tier of Local Government, its community council is responsible for the people, living and working in this area of Milton Keynes. It is bounded by Calverton Lane (the Monks Way (H3) alignment) to the north, Watling Street (V4) to the east, Dansteed Way (H4) to the south and, , a hedgerow line to the west. The district covers (including open space) and is projected to have 4,400 homes and of employment land. Origins The (greenfield) land it occupies was previously part of Whitehouse Farm, in Calverton, a rural parish that is now just outside of the Milton Keynes urban area. In 2004, the Government decided on the further expansion of Milton Keynes and accordingly designated land on the eastern and western flanks for this purpose. Along with the adjacent parish of Fairfields (and Broughton on the eastern flank), this is part of the implementation of that decision. Shenley Dens In addition to Whitehouse Farm, the area also includes the lands of the former Shenley Dens farm. Question: When did the Government decide to expand Milton Keynes onto the land that became Whitehouse? Answer: In 2004, the Government decided on the further expansion of Milton Keynes and designated land on the eastern and western flanks for this purpose. <|endoftext|> Context: KNAN KNAN (106.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Nanakuli, Hawaii, and serving the Honolulu metropolitan area. It has a rhythmic adult contemporary radio format and is owned by Big D Consulting, Inc. KNAN has an effective radiated power of 1,850 watts as a Class C2 station. The transmitter is on Palehua Road in Akupu, Hawaii. History The station signed on in . At first, it tested a Classic Hits format as part of its soft launch. The station used a cell tower to broadcast its signal while it looked for a studio and transmitter facilities. According to Will Kemp, whose Kemp Communications is a part-owner of KNAN, the future format will not be another Top 40 or Rhythmic outlet, which had been speculated because Kemp owns Rhythmic KVEG Las Vegas, Nevada. There were rumors that a fourth Rhythmic Contemporary would join the others on the Honolulu dial. "It's meaning the new format going to stay a secret," Kemp said. When the station officially launched, it took a hot adult contemporary format, positioning it between Top 40 hits and mainstream adult contemporary. Question: What frequency does KNAN broadcast on and what city is it licensed to? Answer: KNAN broadcasts at 106.7 MHz and is licensed to Nanakuli, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: KNAN KNAN (106.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Nanakuli, Hawaii, and serving the Honolulu metropolitan area. It has a rhythmic adult contemporary radio format and is owned by Big D Consulting, Inc. KNAN has an effective radiated power of 1,850 watts as a Class C2 station. The transmitter is on Palehua Road in Akupu, Hawaii. History The station signed on in . At first, it tested a Classic Hits format as part of its soft launch. The station used a cell tower to broadcast its signal while it looked for a studio and transmitter facilities. According to Will Kemp, whose Kemp Communications is a part-owner of KNAN, the future format will not be another Top 40 or Rhythmic outlet, which had been speculated because Kemp owns Rhythmic KVEG Las Vegas, Nevada. There were rumors that a fourth Rhythmic Contemporary would join the others on the Honolulu dial. "It's meaning the new format going to stay a secret," Kemp said. When the station officially launched, it took a hot adult contemporary format, positioning it between Top 40 hits and mainstream adult contemporary. Question: What format did KNAN test during its soft launch before officially launching? Answer: KNAN tested a Classic Hits format during its soft launch. <|endoftext|> Context: Clare Devine Clare Devine (also Cunningham) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, played by actresses Gemma Bissix and Samantha Rowley. Bissix reprised the role in 2009 for the culmination of Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas) and Justin Burton's (Chris Fountain) storylines. She later returned to the show in 2013. Clare was killed-off in October 2013, and Bissix said that it would allow Hollyoaks to develop other villainous characters. Bissix has won three British Soap Awards for her portrayal of Clare, and has been named one of the best British soap opera characters. Storylines 20052007 Clare first appears in December 2005 when Max Cunningham (Matt Littler) and Sam "O.B." O'Brien (Darren Jeffries) hire her as an events supervisor at The Loft. With her friendly face and likeable and vibrant personality, Clare quickly settles into life in the village and becomes popular with the other residents. Both O.B. and Max immediately fall for her, but after weeks of playing both admirers off against each other, she eventually chooses Max. Initially Max and Clare's relationship goes well, and Max soon asks Clare to move in with him. Question: Which actresses have played Clare Devine on Hollyoaks? Answer: Clare Devine has been played by Gemma Bissix and Samantha Rowley. <|endoftext|> Context: Clare Devine Clare Devine (also Cunningham) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, played by actresses Gemma Bissix and Samantha Rowley. Bissix reprised the role in 2009 for the culmination of Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas) and Justin Burton's (Chris Fountain) storylines. She later returned to the show in 2013. Clare was killed-off in October 2013, and Bissix said that it would allow Hollyoaks to develop other villainous characters. Bissix has won three British Soap Awards for her portrayal of Clare, and has been named one of the best British soap opera characters. Storylines 20052007 Clare first appears in December 2005 when Max Cunningham (Matt Littler) and Sam "O.B." O'Brien (Darren Jeffries) hire her as an events supervisor at The Loft. With her friendly face and likeable and vibrant personality, Clare quickly settles into life in the village and becomes popular with the other residents. Both O.B. and Max immediately fall for her, but after weeks of playing both admirers off against each other, she eventually chooses Max. Initially Max and Clare's relationship goes well, and Max soon asks Clare to move in with him. Question: When did Clare Devine first appear in Hollyoaks, and in what capacity? Answer: Clare Devine first appeared in December 2005, when Max Cunningham and Sam 'O.B.' O'Brien hired her as an events supervisor at The Loft. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Galand Ren Marie Galand (Reun ar C'halan in Breton) (January 27, 1923 - May 28, 2017) was a writer and Professor of French. He was born in Chteauneuf-du-Faou in Brittany. Biography Ren Galand was born on January 27, 1923, in Chteauneuf-du-Faou (Finistre), to a family of farmers. He was still quite young when his father, like many other Bretons from the area, emigrated to the United States, where his wife joined him later. Their two children remained in Brittany for their education, Ren, a boarder in a lyce, in Quimper at first, and then in Brest, and his sister in a boarding school for girls, first in Carhaix, then in Quimperl. They spent the holidays in Chteauneuf with their grandparents. Ren Galand received his baccalaurat in mathematics in 1941 in Brest. He pursued his studies in Rennes, where he received a second baccalaurat in philosophy in 1942 and the licence s lettres in 1944. He had also successfully completed the competitive entrance examinations for the cole Spciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, the French Military Academy. Question: Where was Ren Galand born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Chteauneuf-du-Faou, in Finistre, Brittany, on January 27, 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Galand Ren Marie Galand (Reun ar C'halan in Breton) (January 27, 1923 - May 28, 2017) was a writer and Professor of French. He was born in Chteauneuf-du-Faou in Brittany. Biography Ren Galand was born on January 27, 1923, in Chteauneuf-du-Faou (Finistre), to a family of farmers. He was still quite young when his father, like many other Bretons from the area, emigrated to the United States, where his wife joined him later. Their two children remained in Brittany for their education, Ren, a boarder in a lyce, in Quimper at first, and then in Brest, and his sister in a boarding school for girls, first in Carhaix, then in Quimperl. They spent the holidays in Chteauneuf with their grandparents. Ren Galand received his baccalaurat in mathematics in 1941 in Brest. He pursued his studies in Rennes, where he received a second baccalaurat in philosophy in 1942 and the licence s lettres in 1944. He had also successfully completed the competitive entrance examinations for the cole Spciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, the French Military Academy. Question: What baccalaurats did Ren Galand earn, and where and when did he receive them? Answer: He earned a baccalaurat in mathematics in Brest in 1941, and a second baccalaurat in philosophy in Rennes in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Mill Branch (Cacapon River tributary) Mill Branch is a tributary stream of the Cacapon River, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds. The stream is located in eastern Hampshire County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. Headwaters and course Mill Branch rises from mountain springs on Timber Ridge (1,306 feet398 m) south of West Virginia Route 127 near the community of Good. The stream meanders in a southwesterly direction along the western flanks of Timber Ridge, with Bear Garden Mountain (1,339 feet408 m) bounding it to its west. Mill Branch continues to flow in a southwesterly direction between the two mountain ridges with Smokey Hollow Road (County Route 6) paralleling the stream to its east. The stream flows beneath the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50), continuing to flow along the eastern flank of Bear Garden Mountain. At the southern edge of Bear Garden Mountain, Mill Branch curves to the northwest and shortly after flowing beneath Christian Church Road, it empties into the Cacapon River south of Capon Bridge. Question: In which West Virginia county is Mill Branch located? Answer: Mill Branch is located in eastern Hampshire County, in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. <|endoftext|> Context: Mill Branch (Cacapon River tributary) Mill Branch is a tributary stream of the Cacapon River, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds. The stream is located in eastern Hampshire County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. Headwaters and course Mill Branch rises from mountain springs on Timber Ridge (1,306 feet398 m) south of West Virginia Route 127 near the community of Good. The stream meanders in a southwesterly direction along the western flanks of Timber Ridge, with Bear Garden Mountain (1,339 feet408 m) bounding it to its west. Mill Branch continues to flow in a southwesterly direction between the two mountain ridges with Smokey Hollow Road (County Route 6) paralleling the stream to its east. The stream flows beneath the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50), continuing to flow along the eastern flank of Bear Garden Mountain. At the southern edge of Bear Garden Mountain, Mill Branch curves to the northwest and shortly after flowing beneath Christian Church Road, it empties into the Cacapon River south of Capon Bridge. Question: Where does Mill Branch empty into the Cacapon River? Answer: Mill Branch empties into the Cacapon River south of Capon Bridge, shortly after flowing beneath Christian Church Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Supreme Order of Christ The Supreme Order of Christ () is the highest order of chivalry that can be awarded by the pope. No appointments have been made since 1987 and following the death in 1993 of the last remaining knight, King Baudouin of Belgium, the order became dormant. According to some scholars, it owes its origin to the same Order of Christ of the Knights Templar, from which came the Order of Christ that was awarded by the kings of Portugal and the emperors of Brazil. The Portuguese order had originally both a secular and religious component; by the 18th century, the religious component had died out. Dispute The papacy insisted that the right of the Portuguese monarchs to award the honour had been granted by a pope in the Papal Bull Ad ea ex quibus issued in Avignon on 1415 March 1319. While the bull in itself does not explicitly grant to the pope the right to issue the order, successive popes since John XXII have done so. For many years, the Portuguese monarchy disputed the right of the papacy to award the order, and in one famous case arrested Giovanni Niccol Servandoni, an Italian architect, for wearing the papal order. Question: Who was the last person to be a knight of the Supreme Order of Christ before it became dormant? Answer: King Baudouin of Belgium, who died in 1993, was the last remaining knight of the order. <|endoftext|> Context: Supreme Order of Christ The Supreme Order of Christ () is the highest order of chivalry that can be awarded by the pope. No appointments have been made since 1987 and following the death in 1993 of the last remaining knight, King Baudouin of Belgium, the order became dormant. According to some scholars, it owes its origin to the same Order of Christ of the Knights Templar, from which came the Order of Christ that was awarded by the kings of Portugal and the emperors of Brazil. The Portuguese order had originally both a secular and religious component; by the 18th century, the religious component had died out. Dispute The papacy insisted that the right of the Portuguese monarchs to award the honour had been granted by a pope in the Papal Bull Ad ea ex quibus issued in Avignon on 1415 March 1319. While the bull in itself does not explicitly grant to the pope the right to issue the order, successive popes since John XXII have done so. For many years, the Portuguese monarchy disputed the right of the papacy to award the order, and in one famous case arrested Giovanni Niccol Servandoni, an Italian architect, for wearing the papal order. Question: What papal bull did successive popes cite as the basis for the right to award the Supreme Order of Christ? Answer: They cited the Papal Bull Ad ea ex quibus, issued in Avignon on 15 March 1319. <|endoftext|> Context: Leif Bjorholt Burull Leif Bjorholt Burull (29 November 1895 18 November 1971) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party. Biography Burull was born at the village of Langesund in Telemark. He studied law at the University of Oslo, completed his master's degree in law and graduated as cand.jur. in 1920. From 1921 to 1923 he was an assistant judge in Sr-Hedmark, then an assistant to a lawyer in Hamar until 1927. He operated his own lawyer firm in Hamar until 1971. At the local level he was a member of Hamar city council during the terms 19341937, 19371945 and 19451947. He chaired the local party chapter from 1938 to 1946. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949. He was chairman of the board of 5the daily newspaper Hamar Stiftstidende from 1950 to 1969, and board member of the local savings bank Hamar Sparebank from 1955 to 1971. He was also active in the Riksml Society (Riksmlsforbundet) and Rotary International, and wrote three genealogy books. He chaired the tennis group in Hamar IL in 1928. Question: When did Leif Bjorholt Burull graduate as cand.jur. from the University of Oslo? Answer: He graduated as cand.jur. in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Leif Bjorholt Burull Leif Bjorholt Burull (29 November 1895 18 November 1971) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party. Biography Burull was born at the village of Langesund in Telemark. He studied law at the University of Oslo, completed his master's degree in law and graduated as cand.jur. in 1920. From 1921 to 1923 he was an assistant judge in Sr-Hedmark, then an assistant to a lawyer in Hamar until 1927. He operated his own lawyer firm in Hamar until 1971. At the local level he was a member of Hamar city council during the terms 19341937, 19371945 and 19451947. He chaired the local party chapter from 1938 to 1946. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949. He was chairman of the board of 5the daily newspaper Hamar Stiftstidende from 1950 to 1969, and board member of the local savings bank Hamar Sparebank from 1955 to 1971. He was also active in the Riksml Society (Riksmlsforbundet) and Rotary International, and wrote three genealogy books. He chaired the tennis group in Hamar IL in 1928. Question: In which parliamentary election was Leif Bjorholt Burull elected to the Norwegian Parliament, and did he retain his seat afterward? Answer: He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland counties in 1945, but he was not re-elected in 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Scandium perrhenate Scandium perrhenate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula Sc(ReO4)3. Its thermal stability is lower than that of the corresponding compounds of the yttrium and lanthanum perrhenates. Preparation and properties Scandium perrhenate can be obtained by reacting perrhenic acid with scandium oxide. From the solution, the trihydrate of scandium perrhenate can be precipitated, which loses water at 50C to obtain Sc(ReO4)3H2O, and obtains the anhydrous form at 140C. Scandium oxide and rhenium(VII) oxide are formed at 550C. Scandium perrhenate trihydrate is a crystal in the triclinic crystal system, with space group P, a7.333, b7.985, c20.825 ; 93.35, 92.20, 97.42. Scandium perrhenate can crystallize with ammonium perrhenate in water to form NH4Sc(ReO4)44H2O. Question: What is the chemical formula of scandium perrhenate? Answer: Scandium perrhenate has the chemical formula Sc(ReO4)3. <|endoftext|> Context: Scandium perrhenate Scandium perrhenate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula Sc(ReO4)3. Its thermal stability is lower than that of the corresponding compounds of the yttrium and lanthanum perrhenates. Preparation and properties Scandium perrhenate can be obtained by reacting perrhenic acid with scandium oxide. From the solution, the trihydrate of scandium perrhenate can be precipitated, which loses water at 50C to obtain Sc(ReO4)3H2O, and obtains the anhydrous form at 140C. Scandium oxide and rhenium(VII) oxide are formed at 550C. Scandium perrhenate trihydrate is a crystal in the triclinic crystal system, with space group P, a7.333, b7.985, c20.825 ; 93.35, 92.20, 97.42. Scandium perrhenate can crystallize with ammonium perrhenate in water to form NH4Sc(ReO4)44H2O. Question: How can scandium perrhenate be prepared? Answer: It can be obtained by reacting perrhenic acid with scandium oxide, from which the trihydrate can be precipitated from solution. <|endoftext|> Context: Beyond Belief (album) Beyond Belief is the twelfth studio album of the Christian rock band, Petra. It was released on June 20, 1990. In this album the band continues to polish the hard rockarena rock sound the band had been working on their previous efforts before their praise album (On Fire! and This Means War!). As of late 2011, this is the band's most successful album both critically and commercially, and it is considered by most to be the peak of their discography. The album won the band their first Grammy after five previous nominations, and was certified gold on October 3, 1995. The album was listed at No. 71 in CCM Magazines The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music. The band also released a mini-movie of the same title. Track listing All songs written by Bob Hartman, except where noted. "Armed and Dangerous" 4:06 "I am on the Rock" (Hartman, John Elefante) 4:37 "Creed" 4:36 "Beyond Belief" 5:06 "Love" 4:10 "Underground" (Hartman, J. Elefante) 4:33 "Seen and Not Heard" 3:54 "Last Daze" 5:04 "What's in a Name" 3:34 "Prayer" (Hartman, J. Elefante) 4:15 Awards Won Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album in 1991. Question: When was the Petra album Beyond Belief released? Answer: It was released on June 20, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Beyond Belief (album) Beyond Belief is the twelfth studio album of the Christian rock band, Petra. It was released on June 20, 1990. In this album the band continues to polish the hard rockarena rock sound the band had been working on their previous efforts before their praise album (On Fire! and This Means War!). As of late 2011, this is the band's most successful album both critically and commercially, and it is considered by most to be the peak of their discography. The album won the band their first Grammy after five previous nominations, and was certified gold on October 3, 1995. The album was listed at No. 71 in CCM Magazines The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music. The band also released a mini-movie of the same title. Track listing All songs written by Bob Hartman, except where noted. "Armed and Dangerous" 4:06 "I am on the Rock" (Hartman, John Elefante) 4:37 "Creed" 4:36 "Beyond Belief" 5:06 "Love" 4:10 "Underground" (Hartman, J. Elefante) 4:33 "Seen and Not Heard" 3:54 "Last Daze" 5:04 "What's in a Name" 3:34 "Prayer" (Hartman, J. Elefante) 4:15 Awards Won Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album in 1991. Question: What award did Beyond Belief win, marking a first for the band Petra? Answer: It won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album in 1991, which was Petra's first Grammy after five previous nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: Water polo at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament Men's water polo at the 2021 Summer Universiade was held in XinduXiangcheng Sports Centre Natatorium and Modern Pentathlon Centre Swimming Fencing Hall from 27 July to 8 August 2023. Question: Where was the men's water polo tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade held? Answer: It was held at the Xindu Xiangcheng Sports Centre Natatorium and the Modern Pentathlon Centre Swimming Fencing Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Water polo at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament Men's water polo at the 2021 Summer Universiade was held in XinduXiangcheng Sports Centre Natatorium and Modern Pentathlon Centre Swimming Fencing Hall from 27 July to 8 August 2023. Question: When did the men's water polo tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade take place? Answer: It took place from 27 July to 8 August 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Olatunde Ojo Ojo Amos Olatunde (born 14 February 1963), is a Nigerian architect and the current clerk to the National Assembly of Nigeria since 30 September 2020, he previously served as the acting clerk from 17 July 2020 when he replaced Mohammed Sani-Omolori. Early life and education Ojo was born in Ilobu, Irepodun, Oyo State, Nigeria. He had his secondary school education at Ilobu Secondary Commercial Grammar School, where he graduated in 1983. From 1985 to 1990, he went to Obafemi Awolowo University where he graduated with a degree in architecture, before preceding to obtain a master's degree in 1992 from the same university. Career Ojo started his career in private practice, before joining the national assembly of Nigeria in 2004 as the chief architect of department of estate and works. He was promoted to the position of assistant director, after which he became the deputy director and then director. He is a member of Nigerian Institute of Architect, NIA and the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria, ARCON. Question: Who did Olatunde Ojo replace as clerk to the National Assembly of Nigeria? Answer: He replaced Mohammed Sani-Omolori, initially serving as acting clerk on 17 July 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Olatunde Ojo Ojo Amos Olatunde (born 14 February 1963), is a Nigerian architect and the current clerk to the National Assembly of Nigeria since 30 September 2020, he previously served as the acting clerk from 17 July 2020 when he replaced Mohammed Sani-Omolori. Early life and education Ojo was born in Ilobu, Irepodun, Oyo State, Nigeria. He had his secondary school education at Ilobu Secondary Commercial Grammar School, where he graduated in 1983. From 1985 to 1990, he went to Obafemi Awolowo University where he graduated with a degree in architecture, before preceding to obtain a master's degree in 1992 from the same university. Career Ojo started his career in private practice, before joining the national assembly of Nigeria in 2004 as the chief architect of department of estate and works. He was promoted to the position of assistant director, after which he became the deputy director and then director. He is a member of Nigerian Institute of Architect, NIA and the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria, ARCON. Question: Where did Olatunde Ojo complete his secondary school education? Answer: He attended Ilobu Secondary Commercial Grammar School, graduating in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Poutrincourt Lake Poutrincourt Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in province of Quebec, in Canada. This lake extends in the townships of Poutrincourt and Bouteroue. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western part of the lake Poutrincourt hydrographic slope is accessible via the forest road R0223 (eastwest direction) which passes to the north and a road branch on the east side of the lake. The forest road route 167 passes north-east of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec. The Canadian National Railway runs along this road. The surface of Poutrincourt Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy Formerly, according to various sources, this body of water was designated "Lake Ascatiche", "Lake Ascatscie", "Lake Askatiche", "Lake Askitichi", " Question: In which regional county municipality and administrative region is Poutrincourt Lake located? Answer: It is located in the Regional County Municipality Le Domaine-du-Roy, within the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Poutrincourt Lake Poutrincourt Lake is a freshwater body of the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, Quebec, in the western part of the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Domaine-du-Roy, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in province of Quebec, in Canada. This lake extends in the townships of Poutrincourt and Bouteroue. It is located west of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve. Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second. The western part of the lake Poutrincourt hydrographic slope is accessible via the forest road R0223 (eastwest direction) which passes to the north and a road branch on the east side of the lake. The forest road route 167 passes north-east of Nicabau Lake, connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Flicien, Quebec. The Canadian National Railway runs along this road. The surface of Poutrincourt Lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April. Geography Toponymy Formerly, according to various sources, this body of water was designated "Lake Ascatiche", "Lake Ascatscie", "Lake Askatiche", "Lake Askitichi", " Question: During what time period is it generally safe to travel on the ice of Poutrincourt Lake? Answer: Safe ice circulation is generally possible from mid-November to mid-April, though the lake is usually frozen from early November to mid-May. <|endoftext|> Context: Laplacian smoothing Laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a polygonal mesh. For each vertex in a mesh, a new position is chosen based on local information (such as the position of neighbours) and the vertex is moved there. In the case that a mesh is topologically a rectangular grid (that is, each internal vertex is connected to four neighbours) then this operation produces the Laplacian of the mesh. More formally, the smoothing operation may be described per-vertex as: Where is the number of adjacent vertices to node , is the position of the -th adjacent vertex and is the new position for node . Question: What is Laplacian smoothing used for? Answer: It is an algorithm used to smooth a polygonal mesh by repositioning each vertex based on local information such as the positions of its neighbouring vertices. <|endoftext|> Context: Laplacian smoothing Laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a polygonal mesh. For each vertex in a mesh, a new position is chosen based on local information (such as the position of neighbours) and the vertex is moved there. In the case that a mesh is topologically a rectangular grid (that is, each internal vertex is connected to four neighbours) then this operation produces the Laplacian of the mesh. More formally, the smoothing operation may be described per-vertex as: Where is the number of adjacent vertices to node , is the position of the -th adjacent vertex and is the new position for node . Question: Under what condition does Laplacian smoothing produce the Laplacian of the mesh? Answer: This occurs when the mesh is topologically a rectangular grid, meaning each internal vertex is connected to four neighbours. <|endoftext|> Context: NS2 NS2 may refer to: Transportation Bukit Batok MRT station (station code: NS2), Singapore Kinunobebashi Station (station code: NS02), Kawanishi, Hygo Prefecture, Japan Tetsud-Hakubutsukan Station (station code: NS02), miya-ku, Saitama, Japan RAF N.S. 2, a British NS class airship New Shepard 2, a Blue Origin reusable space launch vehicle booster rocket (booster 2) Blue Origin NS-2, a 2015 November 23 Blue Origin suborbital spaceflight mission for the New Shepard Software ns (simulator), version ns-2, computer network simulation software Natural Selection 2, a video game Netscape Navigator 2, a webbrowser Other uses Antigonish (provincial electoral district), constituency N.S. Question: What is Nord Stream 2? Answer: Nord Stream 2 is a controversial extension to the Nord Stream gas pipeline that runs between Russia and Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: NS2 NS2 may refer to: Transportation Bukit Batok MRT station (station code: NS2), Singapore Kinunobebashi Station (station code: NS02), Kawanishi, Hygo Prefecture, Japan Tetsud-Hakubutsukan Station (station code: NS02), miya-ku, Saitama, Japan RAF N.S. 2, a British NS class airship New Shepard 2, a Blue Origin reusable space launch vehicle booster rocket (booster 2) Blue Origin NS-2, a 2015 November 23 Blue Origin suborbital spaceflight mission for the New Shepard Software ns (simulator), version ns-2, computer network simulation software Natural Selection 2, a video game Netscape Navigator 2, a webbrowser Other uses Antigonish (provincial electoral district), constituency N.S. Question: What did Blue Origin's NS-2 mission involve? Answer: Blue Origin NS-2 was a suborbital spaceflight mission for the New Shepard vehicle, launched on November 23, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin Schuman Erin Margaret Schuman, born May 15, 1963, in California, US, is a neurobiologist who studies neuronal synapses. She is currently a Director at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research. Career Erin Schuman attended the University of Southern California (USC), where she received her B.A. in Psychology (1985). She continued her education to obtain a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Princeton University (1990). She conducted postdoctoral research from 19901993 in Daniel V. Madisons lab in the Molecular and Cellular Physiology Department at Stanford University. From there, Schuman was recruited to join the faculty in the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology where she moved up the ranks from Assistant to Full Professor. During this time, she was also appointed investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. In 2009, she was recruited as the Director of Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, at which she holds her current position. Research The Schuman lab studies the properties of mRNAs and proteins (e.g. the transcriptomes and proteomes) distributed throughout the neuron. Question: Where did Erin Schuman earn her Ph.D., and in what field? Answer: She earned her Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Princeton University in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Erin Schuman Erin Margaret Schuman, born May 15, 1963, in California, US, is a neurobiologist who studies neuronal synapses. She is currently a Director at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research. Career Erin Schuman attended the University of Southern California (USC), where she received her B.A. in Psychology (1985). She continued her education to obtain a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Princeton University (1990). She conducted postdoctoral research from 19901993 in Daniel V. Madisons lab in the Molecular and Cellular Physiology Department at Stanford University. From there, Schuman was recruited to join the faculty in the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology where she moved up the ranks from Assistant to Full Professor. During this time, she was also appointed investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. In 2009, she was recruited as the Director of Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, at which she holds her current position. Research The Schuman lab studies the properties of mRNAs and proteins (e.g. the transcriptomes and proteomes) distributed throughout the neuron. Question: What position did Erin Schuman take on in 2009? Answer: In 2009, she became Director of the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Freehold (novel) Freehold is a military science fiction novel by Michael Z. Williamson, published in 2004 by Baen Books. The book tells the story of Kendra Pacelli, a young soldier who begins the book in the service of a world-dominant, authoritarian United Nations. Accused of a crime she did not commit, she flees Earth for the Freehold of Grainne where she struggles to adapt to the climate and culture of an ultra-libertarian planet. She eventually joins the Freehold military and fights in a war against a UN invasion. The novel received positive reviews in SF Site and Kliatt but a negative review in Science Fiction Chronicle. The Freehold series is continued in The Weapon, which begins prior to Freehold and ends approximately two years afterwards. Background In an autobiographical essay, Williamson relates that he was frustrated with the difficulty of selling his short stories and was discussing the issue on the Baen's Bar forum. He was then contacted by Jim Baen who asked him to send a single chapter of something he was working on. Williamson sent him a chapter of Freehold and after six months of discussion and editing, Baen bought the book. Question: Who is the protagonist of the novel Freehold? Answer: Kendra Pacelli, a young soldier who flees Earth after being accused of a crime she did not commit. <|endoftext|> Context: Freehold (novel) Freehold is a military science fiction novel by Michael Z. Williamson, published in 2004 by Baen Books. The book tells the story of Kendra Pacelli, a young soldier who begins the book in the service of a world-dominant, authoritarian United Nations. Accused of a crime she did not commit, she flees Earth for the Freehold of Grainne where she struggles to adapt to the climate and culture of an ultra-libertarian planet. She eventually joins the Freehold military and fights in a war against a UN invasion. The novel received positive reviews in SF Site and Kliatt but a negative review in Science Fiction Chronicle. The Freehold series is continued in The Weapon, which begins prior to Freehold and ends approximately two years afterwards. Background In an autobiographical essay, Williamson relates that he was frustrated with the difficulty of selling his short stories and was discussing the issue on the Baen's Bar forum. He was then contacted by Jim Baen who asked him to send a single chapter of something he was working on. Williamson sent him a chapter of Freehold and after six months of discussion and editing, Baen bought the book. Question: How did Freehold come to be published by Baen Books? Answer: Michael Z. Williamson was discussing his difficulty selling short stories on the Baen's Bar forum when Jim Baen contacted him and asked for a chapter of something he was working on. Williamson sent a chapter of Freehold, and after six months of discussion and editing, Baen bought the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Elk HornKimballton Community School District Elk HornKimballton Community School District (EH-K) was a school district headquartered in Elk Horn, Iowa. Its schools were EH-K Elementary School and EH-K High School. It occupied sections of Audubon and Shelby counties, and it served Elk Horn and Kimballton. History It was formed as a merger of the Elk Horn and Kimballton school districts, with 1955 being the opening date. In 1978 an elementary and junior high facility opened. Circa 1998 it had 12 students in preschool and 317 in elementary through high school. At one point it entered into with the Exira Community School District, in which students from one district attended school in another district. It consolidated with the Exira district into the ExiraElk HornKimballton Community School District on July 1, 2014. 628 people voted in favor and 82 voted against. Question: In what year did the Elk Horn-Kimballton Community School District open? Answer: It opened in 1955, formed as a merger of the Elk Horn and Kimballton school districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Elk HornKimballton Community School District Elk HornKimballton Community School District (EH-K) was a school district headquartered in Elk Horn, Iowa. Its schools were EH-K Elementary School and EH-K High School. It occupied sections of Audubon and Shelby counties, and it served Elk Horn and Kimballton. History It was formed as a merger of the Elk Horn and Kimballton school districts, with 1955 being the opening date. In 1978 an elementary and junior high facility opened. Circa 1998 it had 12 students in preschool and 317 in elementary through high school. At one point it entered into with the Exira Community School District, in which students from one district attended school in another district. It consolidated with the Exira district into the ExiraElk HornKimballton Community School District on July 1, 2014. 628 people voted in favor and 82 voted against. Question: What happened to the Elk Horn-Kimballton Community School District on July 1, 2014? Answer: It consolidated with the Exira Community School District to form the Exira-Elk Horn-Kimballton Community School District, with 628 people voting in favor and 82 voting against. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Fisht Mount Fisht (; ) is a peak located in the western Caucasus Mountains, in the Republic of Adygea, southwestern Russia. Description Fisht forms together with the peaks of Oshten and Pshekhu-Su the so-called Fisht-Oshten massif. The tops of the massif represent the first (advancing from west to east) in the Caucasus alpine-type peaks, that is, rising much higher than the upper boundary of the forest, having a wide belt of subalpine and alpine mountain meadows. In addition, Fisht is the westernmost peak of the Caucasus, which has glaciers on its slopes (Big and Small Fishtinsky glaciers) and considerable rock faults. Structurally, Fisht is a blocky uplift composed of layers of reef-limestone. Powerful limestone strata contribute to the development of numerous and diverse karst forms (funnels, caves). Of the famous, on the slope of the mountain is a cave "Floating Bird". Since 1994, the cave system "White Star" is being researched in Fisht, which is one of the deepest in Russia. On the Great Fishtinsky Glacier is the classic climbing route of the category of complexity 1B. There are also climbing routes with a complexity of up to 6 A. Question: Where is Mount Fisht located? Answer: Mount Fisht is located in the western Caucasus Mountains, in the Republic of Adygea, in southwestern Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Fisht Mount Fisht (; ) is a peak located in the western Caucasus Mountains, in the Republic of Adygea, southwestern Russia. Description Fisht forms together with the peaks of Oshten and Pshekhu-Su the so-called Fisht-Oshten massif. The tops of the massif represent the first (advancing from west to east) in the Caucasus alpine-type peaks, that is, rising much higher than the upper boundary of the forest, having a wide belt of subalpine and alpine mountain meadows. In addition, Fisht is the westernmost peak of the Caucasus, which has glaciers on its slopes (Big and Small Fishtinsky glaciers) and considerable rock faults. Structurally, Fisht is a blocky uplift composed of layers of reef-limestone. Powerful limestone strata contribute to the development of numerous and diverse karst forms (funnels, caves). Of the famous, on the slope of the mountain is a cave "Floating Bird". Since 1994, the cave system "White Star" is being researched in Fisht, which is one of the deepest in Russia. On the Great Fishtinsky Glacier is the classic climbing route of the category of complexity 1B. There are also climbing routes with a complexity of up to 6 A. Question: What makes Fisht distinct among peaks of the Caucasus in terms of ice cover? Answer: Fisht is the westernmost peak of the Caucasus to have glaciers on its slopes, specifically the Big and Small Fishtinsky glaciers. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Fisht Mount Fisht (; ) is a peak located in the western Caucasus Mountains, in the Republic of Adygea, southwestern Russia. Description Fisht forms together with the peaks of Oshten and Pshekhu-Su the so-called Fisht-Oshten massif. The tops of the massif represent the first (advancing from west to east) in the Caucasus alpine-type peaks, that is, rising much higher than the upper boundary of the forest, having a wide belt of subalpine and alpine mountain meadows. In addition, Fisht is the westernmost peak of the Caucasus, which has glaciers on its slopes (Big and Small Fishtinsky glaciers) and considerable rock faults. Structurally, Fisht is a blocky uplift composed of layers of reef-limestone. Powerful limestone strata contribute to the development of numerous and diverse karst forms (funnels, caves). Of the famous, on the slope of the mountain is a cave "Floating Bird". Since 1994, the cave system "White Star" is being researched in Fisht, which is one of the deepest in Russia. On the Great Fishtinsky Glacier is the classic climbing route of the category of complexity 1B. There are also climbing routes with a complexity of up to 6 A. Question: What is Fisht structurally composed of? Answer: Fisht is a blocky uplift composed of layers of reef-limestone. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Fisht Mount Fisht (; ) is a peak located in the western Caucasus Mountains, in the Republic of Adygea, southwestern Russia. Description Fisht forms together with the peaks of Oshten and Pshekhu-Su the so-called Fisht-Oshten massif. The tops of the massif represent the first (advancing from west to east) in the Caucasus alpine-type peaks, that is, rising much higher than the upper boundary of the forest, having a wide belt of subalpine and alpine mountain meadows. In addition, Fisht is the westernmost peak of the Caucasus, which has glaciers on its slopes (Big and Small Fishtinsky glaciers) and considerable rock faults. Structurally, Fisht is a blocky uplift composed of layers of reef-limestone. Powerful limestone strata contribute to the development of numerous and diverse karst forms (funnels, caves). Of the famous, on the slope of the mountain is a cave "Floating Bird". Since 1994, the cave system "White Star" is being researched in Fisht, which is one of the deepest in Russia. On the Great Fishtinsky Glacier is the classic climbing route of the category of complexity 1B. There are also climbing routes with a complexity of up to 6 A. Question: Since what year has the cave system 'White Star' been researched in Fisht? Answer: It has been researched since 1994, and it is one of the deepest cave systems in Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: The Red Shoes (song) "The Red Shoes" is a song written and performed by English musician Kate Bush. It was the fourth single released from her seventh studio album, The Red Shoes (1993). The single was released in April 1994 by EMI and reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. Background and content The song is about a girl who puts on a pair of enchanted ballet slippers and can't stop dancing until she breaks the spell. It is inspired by a character in the Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger film The Red Shoes. Speaking to Melody Maker in 1993, Bush revealed, "It's just taking the idea of these shoes that have a life of their own. If you're unfortunate enough to put them on, you're going to dance and dance. It's almost like the idea that you're possessed by dance. Before I had any lyrics, the rhythm of the music led me to the image of, oh, horses, something that was running forward, and that led me to the image of the dancing shoes. Musically, I was trying to get a sense of delirium, of something very circular and hypnotic, but building and building." Release "The Red Shoes" was released on 7-inch vinyl, cassette, and CD on 5 April 1994. Question: Who wrote and performed "The Red Shoes" song? Answer: English musician Kate Bush wrote and performed "The Red Shoes." <|endoftext|> Context: The Red Shoes (song) "The Red Shoes" is a song written and performed by English musician Kate Bush. It was the fourth single released from her seventh studio album, The Red Shoes (1993). The single was released in April 1994 by EMI and reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. Background and content The song is about a girl who puts on a pair of enchanted ballet slippers and can't stop dancing until she breaks the spell. It is inspired by a character in the Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger film The Red Shoes. Speaking to Melody Maker in 1993, Bush revealed, "It's just taking the idea of these shoes that have a life of their own. If you're unfortunate enough to put them on, you're going to dance and dance. It's almost like the idea that you're possessed by dance. Before I had any lyrics, the rhythm of the music led me to the image of, oh, horses, something that was running forward, and that led me to the image of the dancing shoes. Musically, I was trying to get a sense of delirium, of something very circular and hypnotic, but building and building." Release "The Red Shoes" was released on 7-inch vinyl, cassette, and CD on 5 April 1994. Question: What position did "The Red Shoes" reach on the UK Singles Chart? Answer: It reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters at Heart "Sisters at Heart" is the thirteenth episode of the seventh season, and 213th episode overall, of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) fantasy television sitcom Bewitched. This Christmas episode aired on ABC on December 24, 1970, and again the following December. The narrative follows Lisa Wilson (Venetta Rogers), an African-American girl, as she visits her friend Tabitha Stephens (Erin Murphy), a white girl. Meanwhile, Tabitha's father Darrin Stephens (Dick Sargent), who works at an advertising agency, fails to land a million-dollar account with toy company owner Mr. Brockway (Parley Baer) because Mr. Brockway is racist and incorrectly believes Darrin to be married to Lisa's mother Dorothy (Janee Michelle). In an attempt to convince Mr. Brockway to overcome his bigotry, Darrin's wife Samantha (Elizabeth Montgomery), who is a witch, casts a spell on Mr. Brockway so he sees everyone, including himself, as having black skin. Question: When did the Bewitched episode 'Sisters at Heart' first air? Answer: It first aired on ABC on December 24, 1970, and again the following December. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters at Heart "Sisters at Heart" is the thirteenth episode of the seventh season, and 213th episode overall, of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) fantasy television sitcom Bewitched. This Christmas episode aired on ABC on December 24, 1970, and again the following December. The narrative follows Lisa Wilson (Venetta Rogers), an African-American girl, as she visits her friend Tabitha Stephens (Erin Murphy), a white girl. Meanwhile, Tabitha's father Darrin Stephens (Dick Sargent), who works at an advertising agency, fails to land a million-dollar account with toy company owner Mr. Brockway (Parley Baer) because Mr. Brockway is racist and incorrectly believes Darrin to be married to Lisa's mother Dorothy (Janee Michelle). In an attempt to convince Mr. Brockway to overcome his bigotry, Darrin's wife Samantha (Elizabeth Montgomery), who is a witch, casts a spell on Mr. Brockway so he sees everyone, including himself, as having black skin. Question: Who wrote the story for 'Sisters at Heart'? Answer: It was written by 26 African-American students from a tenth grade English class at Jefferson High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Nucleogenic A nucleogenic isotope, or nuclide, is one that is produced by a natural terrestrial nuclear reaction, other than a reaction beginning with cosmic rays (the latter nuclides by convention are called by the different term cosmogenic). The nuclear reaction that produces nucleogenic nuclides is usually interaction with an alpha particle or the capture of fission or thermal neutrons. Some nucleogenic isotopes are stable and others are radioactive. Example An example of a nucleogenic nuclide is neon-21 produced from neon-20 that absorbs a thermal neutron (though some neon-21 is also primordial). Other nucleogenic reactions that produce heavy neon isotopes are (fast neutron capture, alpha emission) reactions, starting with magnesium-24 and magnesium-25, respectively. The source of the neutrons in these reactions is often secondary neutrons produced by alpha radiation from natural uranium and thorium in rock. Types Because nucleogenic isotopes have been produced later than the birth of the solar system (and the nucleosynthetic events that preceded it), nucleogenic isotopes, by definition, are not primordial nuclides. Question: What distinguishes a nucleogenic nuclide from a cosmogenic nuclide? Answer: A nucleogenic nuclide is produced by a natural terrestrial nuclear reaction, whereas a cosmogenic nuclide is produced by a reaction beginning with cosmic rays. <|endoftext|> Context: Nucleogenic A nucleogenic isotope, or nuclide, is one that is produced by a natural terrestrial nuclear reaction, other than a reaction beginning with cosmic rays (the latter nuclides by convention are called by the different term cosmogenic). The nuclear reaction that produces nucleogenic nuclides is usually interaction with an alpha particle or the capture of fission or thermal neutrons. Some nucleogenic isotopes are stable and others are radioactive. Example An example of a nucleogenic nuclide is neon-21 produced from neon-20 that absorbs a thermal neutron (though some neon-21 is also primordial). Other nucleogenic reactions that produce heavy neon isotopes are (fast neutron capture, alpha emission) reactions, starting with magnesium-24 and magnesium-25, respectively. The source of the neutrons in these reactions is often secondary neutrons produced by alpha radiation from natural uranium and thorium in rock. Types Because nucleogenic isotopes have been produced later than the birth of the solar system (and the nucleosynthetic events that preceded it), nucleogenic isotopes, by definition, are not primordial nuclides. Question: How is neon-21 produced as a nucleogenic isotope? Answer: It is produced when neon-20 absorbs a thermal neutron, though some neon-21 is also primordial in origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucas Silva (footballer, born 1990) Lucas Espindola da Silva () is a Brazilian professional footballer who play as a striker for Malaysia Super League club Sri Pahang. Club career On 23 August 2016, Lucas was announced to have signed with Hong Kong club Tai Po. On 23 May 2017, Lucas was poached by fellow Hong Kong Club Kitchee. After two and half seasons at the club, on 20 December 2019, Lucas has left Kitchee due to personal issue. On 1 January 2020, Eastern announced that they had signed Lucas with a contract that expires on 30 June 2021. In early 2022, Lucas Joined Brusque. On 27 June 2022, he joined Penang FC. On 6 January 2023 he signed for another Malaysia Super League side Sri Pahang FC. Question: What position does Lucas Espindola da Silva play? Answer: He plays as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucas Silva (footballer, born 1990) Lucas Espindola da Silva () is a Brazilian professional footballer who play as a striker for Malaysia Super League club Sri Pahang. Club career On 23 August 2016, Lucas was announced to have signed with Hong Kong club Tai Po. On 23 May 2017, Lucas was poached by fellow Hong Kong Club Kitchee. After two and half seasons at the club, on 20 December 2019, Lucas has left Kitchee due to personal issue. On 1 January 2020, Eastern announced that they had signed Lucas with a contract that expires on 30 June 2021. In early 2022, Lucas Joined Brusque. On 27 June 2022, he joined Penang FC. On 6 January 2023 he signed for another Malaysia Super League side Sri Pahang FC. Question: Why did Lucas leave Kitchee in December 2019? Answer: He left the club on 20 December 2019 due to a personal issue. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team The 201213 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in the 201213 college basketball season. The team was led by 3rd year head coach Fran McCaffery and new recruiting and scouting addition, Brad Denning (Iowa native)to help with player relations, assist athletes on campus visits. The Iowa Hawkeyes mens basketball played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena, which has been their home since 1983. They were members of the Big Ten Conference. The team finished with a record of 2513, 99 in conference play and finished 6th in the Big Ten. The 25 wins is the most wins in one season for the Hawkeyes since the 20052006 season, in which Iowa also had 25 wins. The team went to the 2013 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament as a 6th seed where they defeated Northwestern in the 1st round but lost to Michigan State in the Quarterfinals. The team went on to earn a 3 seed in the 2013 National Invitation Tournament where they defeated both Indiana State (6852) and Stony Brook (7563) in front of sellout home crowds. Question: Who was the head coach of the Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team during the 2012-13 season, and how many years had he been coaching at that point? Answer: Fran McCaffery, who was in his 3rd year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team The 201213 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in the 201213 college basketball season. The team was led by 3rd year head coach Fran McCaffery and new recruiting and scouting addition, Brad Denning (Iowa native)to help with player relations, assist athletes on campus visits. The Iowa Hawkeyes mens basketball played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena, which has been their home since 1983. They were members of the Big Ten Conference. The team finished with a record of 2513, 99 in conference play and finished 6th in the Big Ten. The 25 wins is the most wins in one season for the Hawkeyes since the 20052006 season, in which Iowa also had 25 wins. The team went to the 2013 Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament as a 6th seed where they defeated Northwestern in the 1st round but lost to Michigan State in the Quarterfinals. The team went on to earn a 3 seed in the 2013 National Invitation Tournament where they defeated both Indiana State (6852) and Stony Brook (7563) in front of sellout home crowds. Question: What was the Iowa Hawkeyes' overall and conference record in the 2012-13 season, and where did they finish in the Big Ten? Answer: Iowa finished with a 25-13 overall record and a 9-9 record in Big Ten play, placing 6th in the conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Conroy Wright Conroy Wright (born 18 April 1985) is a Caymanian cricketer. Wright is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. Wright made his debut for the Cayman Islands in a Twenty20 match against the Bahamas in the 2006 Stanford 2020. He made a further appearance in that competition, against Trinidad and Tobago. He later made a further Twenty20 appearance in the 2008 Stanford 2020 against St Lucia. He batted just once in his three Twenty20 appearances, being dismissed for a duck against Trinidad and Tobago by Samuel Badree. He also took just a single wicket, that of St Lucia's Shervin Charles. He has since played for the team in the 2010 Americas Championship Division One and the 2010 World Cricket League Division Four. He was selected as part of the Cayman Islands squad for the 2012 World Cricket League Division Five played in Singapore in February. In August 2019, he was named in the Cayman Islands cricket team's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the Regional Finals of the 201819 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his T20I debut for the Cayman Islands against Canada on 18 August 2019. Question: When was Caymanian cricketer Conroy Wright born? Answer: He was born on 18 April 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Conroy Wright Conroy Wright (born 18 April 1985) is a Caymanian cricketer. Wright is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. Wright made his debut for the Cayman Islands in a Twenty20 match against the Bahamas in the 2006 Stanford 2020. He made a further appearance in that competition, against Trinidad and Tobago. He later made a further Twenty20 appearance in the 2008 Stanford 2020 against St Lucia. He batted just once in his three Twenty20 appearances, being dismissed for a duck against Trinidad and Tobago by Samuel Badree. He also took just a single wicket, that of St Lucia's Shervin Charles. He has since played for the team in the 2010 Americas Championship Division One and the 2010 World Cricket League Division Four. He was selected as part of the Cayman Islands squad for the 2012 World Cricket League Division Five played in Singapore in February. In August 2019, he was named in the Cayman Islands cricket team's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the Regional Finals of the 201819 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his T20I debut for the Cayman Islands against Canada on 18 August 2019. Question: Who dismissed Conroy Wright for a duck during his Twenty20 appearance against Trinidad and Tobago? Answer: Samuel Badree dismissed him for a duck. <|endoftext|> Context: Homaranismo Homaranismo () is a philosophy developed by L. L. Zamenhof, who laid the foundations of the Esperanto language. Based largely on the teachings of Hillel the Elder, Zamenhof originally called it Hillelism. He sought to reform Judaism because he hoped that without the strict dress code and purity requirements, it would no longer be the victim of antisemitic propaganda. The basis of Homaranismo is the sentence known as the Golden Rule: One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself. Zamenhof himself wrote in the preface to his book Homaranismo: Under the name "Homaranismo" ... I mean "striving for humanity", for the elimination of interethnic hatred and injustice, and for such a way of life that could gradually lead not theoretically but practically to the spiritual unification of humanity. Based on this idea, he came to the conclusion that this philosophy could be a bridge between religions, not just a subset of Judaism. Zamenhof subsequently renamed his philosophy Homaranismo. Question: Who developed the philosophy known as Homaranismo? Answer: L. L. Zamenhof, who also laid the foundations of the Esperanto language, developed Homaranismo. <|endoftext|> Context: Homaranismo Homaranismo () is a philosophy developed by L. L. Zamenhof, who laid the foundations of the Esperanto language. Based largely on the teachings of Hillel the Elder, Zamenhof originally called it Hillelism. He sought to reform Judaism because he hoped that without the strict dress code and purity requirements, it would no longer be the victim of antisemitic propaganda. The basis of Homaranismo is the sentence known as the Golden Rule: One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself. Zamenhof himself wrote in the preface to his book Homaranismo: Under the name "Homaranismo" ... I mean "striving for humanity", for the elimination of interethnic hatred and injustice, and for such a way of life that could gradually lead not theoretically but practically to the spiritual unification of humanity. Based on this idea, he came to the conclusion that this philosophy could be a bridge between religions, not just a subset of Judaism. Zamenhof subsequently renamed his philosophy Homaranismo. Question: What was Homaranismo originally called, and whose teachings was it largely based on? Answer: It was originally called Hillelism, and it was based largely on the teachings of Hillel the Elder. <|endoftext|> Context: DESCO DESCO is an underwater diving equipment maker which was first organized in 1937 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as Diving Equipment and Salvage Co. It was founded by: Max Eugene Nohl, a diver who lived in Milwaukee. In the early 1930s he had national publicity for his salvage operations on a sunken steamship, the John Dwight. John D. Craig, a Hollywood movie producer, a pioneer in underwater photography, who wanted to film the possible salvage of the . Jack Browne, a diver. Edgar End, a physician who worked in hyperbaric medicine. In 1935, Nohl, Craig and Browne designed a lightweight heliox diving suit to dive to the liner Lusitania, sunk in May 1915 by a German U-boat in 312 feet of water, 11 miles (18km) off the southern coast of Ireland. On 1 December 1937, in Lake Michigan, Max Nohl dived to with DESCO equipment, breaking the previous record of set by British divers in 1930. In World War II DESCO made hardhat diving gear and oxygen rebreathers for the US Navy. Question: Where and when was DESCO originally founded, and under what name? Answer: DESCO was founded in 1937 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, originally organized as Diving Equipment and Salvage Co. <|endoftext|> Context: DESCO DESCO is an underwater diving equipment maker which was first organized in 1937 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as Diving Equipment and Salvage Co. It was founded by: Max Eugene Nohl, a diver who lived in Milwaukee. In the early 1930s he had national publicity for his salvage operations on a sunken steamship, the John Dwight. John D. Craig, a Hollywood movie producer, a pioneer in underwater photography, who wanted to film the possible salvage of the . Jack Browne, a diver. Edgar End, a physician who worked in hyperbaric medicine. In 1935, Nohl, Craig and Browne designed a lightweight heliox diving suit to dive to the liner Lusitania, sunk in May 1915 by a German U-boat in 312 feet of water, 11 miles (18km) off the southern coast of Ireland. On 1 December 1937, in Lake Michigan, Max Nohl dived to with DESCO equipment, breaking the previous record of set by British divers in 1930. In World War II DESCO made hardhat diving gear and oxygen rebreathers for the US Navy. Question: What depth record did Max Nohl set on December 1, 1937, and where did he set it? Answer: On 1 December 1937, Max Nohl dove in Lake Michigan using DESCO equipment, breaking the previous depth record that had been set by British divers in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Katherine Tingley Katherine Augusta Westcott Tingley (July 6, 1847 July 11, 1929) was a social worker and prominent Theosophist. She led the American Section of the Theosophical Society after W. Q. Judge. She founded and led the Theosophical community Lomaland in Point Loma, California. Early life Tingley was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, on July 6, 1852, the daughter of James P. and Susan Westcott, of early colonial ancestry. Career She was employed as a social worker in New York City when she met William Quan Judge. She joined the Theosophical Society on October 13, 1894. In 1895, disputes between Judge and Annie Besant led to a split, with Judge taking most of the American section with him, and leading it for one year until his death in 1896. At that point Tingley became the new head of the Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society, although her identity was concealed for one year. In 1898, a group of roughly 200 theosophists led by Ernest Temple Hargrove seceded from Tingley's organization, and formed a rival group based in New York City. She conducted two theosophical crusades around the world. Question: Who did Katherine Tingley succeed as leader of the American Theosophical Society section? Answer: She succeeded William Quan Judge, who led the section for one year after splitting from Annie Besant before his death in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Katherine Tingley Katherine Augusta Westcott Tingley (July 6, 1847 July 11, 1929) was a social worker and prominent Theosophist. She led the American Section of the Theosophical Society after W. Q. Judge. She founded and led the Theosophical community Lomaland in Point Loma, California. Early life Tingley was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, on July 6, 1852, the daughter of James P. and Susan Westcott, of early colonial ancestry. Career She was employed as a social worker in New York City when she met William Quan Judge. She joined the Theosophical Society on October 13, 1894. In 1895, disputes between Judge and Annie Besant led to a split, with Judge taking most of the American section with him, and leading it for one year until his death in 1896. At that point Tingley became the new head of the Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society, although her identity was concealed for one year. In 1898, a group of roughly 200 theosophists led by Ernest Temple Hargrove seceded from Tingley's organization, and formed a rival group based in New York City. She conducted two theosophical crusades around the world. Question: What organization did Katherine Tingley found in Point Loma, California? Answer: She founded and led the Theosophical community known as Lomaland. <|endoftext|> Context: Geraldine Cisneros Geraldine Yesenia Cisneros Matos (born 12 March 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team. Cisneros represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015). At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa Amrica Femenina. Question: When was Peruvian footballer Geraldine Cisneros born? Answer: She was born on 12 March 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Geraldine Cisneros Geraldine Yesenia Cisneros Matos (born 12 March 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team. Cisneros represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015). At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa Amrica Femenina. Question: Which club and national team does Geraldine Cisneros play for as a midfielder? Answer: She plays for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (22002299) Farm to Market Roads in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). FM 2200 Farm to Market Road 2200 (FM 2200) is located in Medina County. FM 2200 begins at an intersection with US 90 in D'Hanis. The highway travels in a southern direction along the eastern edge of the town, leaving the city limits near County Road 5223. FM 2200 generally runs in a southern direction through rural farming areas, turning east at County Road 731. The highway has an overlap with FM462 near Yancey. After leaving Yancey, FM 2200 mostly runs in an eastern direction towards Devine, ending at an intersection with SH173. The current FM 2200 was designated on October 31, 1958, running from SH 173 in Devine westward to FM 462 near Yancey at a distance of . The highway was extended northwest of FM 462 on May 2, 1962, creating an overlap with that highway. FM 2200 was extended to US 90 on May 6, 1964. Junction list FM 2200 (1953) A previous route numbered FM2200 was designated on October 29, 1953, traveling from SH123 near Stockdale, southwestward to a road intersection at a distance of . Question: In which Texas county is Farm to Market Road 2200 located? Answer: Medina County. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (22002299) Farm to Market Roads in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). FM 2200 Farm to Market Road 2200 (FM 2200) is located in Medina County. FM 2200 begins at an intersection with US 90 in D'Hanis. The highway travels in a southern direction along the eastern edge of the town, leaving the city limits near County Road 5223. FM 2200 generally runs in a southern direction through rural farming areas, turning east at County Road 731. The highway has an overlap with FM462 near Yancey. After leaving Yancey, FM 2200 mostly runs in an eastern direction towards Devine, ending at an intersection with SH173. The current FM 2200 was designated on October 31, 1958, running from SH 173 in Devine westward to FM 462 near Yancey at a distance of . The highway was extended northwest of FM 462 on May 2, 1962, creating an overlap with that highway. FM 2200 was extended to US 90 on May 6, 1964. Junction list FM 2200 (1953) A previous route numbered FM2200 was designated on October 29, 1953, traveling from SH123 near Stockdale, southwestward to a road intersection at a distance of . Question: When was the current FM 2200 first designated, and what route did it originally cover? Answer: It was designated on October 31, 1958, running from SH 173 in Devine westward to FM 462 near Yancey. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtiss A Curtiss A (born Curt Almsted on January 31, 1951) is a musician and visual artist from Minneapolis. One of the original artists on the TwinTone Records label, he performs one of the most popular shows in the Twin Cities, an annual tribute to John Lennon held at First Avenue. He was the first musician to headline at First Avenue's sister club 7th Street Entry, and opened for Prince's first concert at First Avenue (then still called Uncle Sam's). Career Curtiss formed Wire, his first Twin Cities band, in 1969 and played with various permutations of that group through the 1970s. (Almsted's band is unrelated to the English post-punk band of the same name.) His first recording, a six-song EP, was with the Spooks, which he started with future Replacements guitarist Slim Dunlap. In 1978, Curtiss (as Buzz Barker) released the single-cum-political rant "I Dont Wanna Be President". Its B-side, "Land of the Free", was played at Solidarity rallies as the Polish trade union protested martial law. Following those classic singles, TwinTone released a full-length album in 1980. The acclaimed Courtesy received four stars in Rolling Stone. Question: Who was born Curt Almsted on January 31, 1951? Answer: Curtiss A, a musician and visual artist from Minneapolis, was born Curt Almsted on January 31, 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtiss A Curtiss A (born Curt Almsted on January 31, 1951) is a musician and visual artist from Minneapolis. One of the original artists on the TwinTone Records label, he performs one of the most popular shows in the Twin Cities, an annual tribute to John Lennon held at First Avenue. He was the first musician to headline at First Avenue's sister club 7th Street Entry, and opened for Prince's first concert at First Avenue (then still called Uncle Sam's). Career Curtiss formed Wire, his first Twin Cities band, in 1969 and played with various permutations of that group through the 1970s. (Almsted's band is unrelated to the English post-punk band of the same name.) His first recording, a six-song EP, was with the Spooks, which he started with future Replacements guitarist Slim Dunlap. In 1978, Curtiss (as Buzz Barker) released the single-cum-political rant "I Dont Wanna Be President". Its B-side, "Land of the Free", was played at Solidarity rallies as the Polish trade union protested martial law. Following those classic singles, TwinTone released a full-length album in 1980. The acclaimed Courtesy received four stars in Rolling Stone. Question: What was the B-side of Curtiss A's 1978 single 'I Dont Wanna Be President', and how was it used politically? Answer: The B-side was 'Land of the Free,' which was played at Solidarity rallies as the Polish trade union protested martial law. <|endoftext|> Context: Milo Ventimiglia Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( ; born July 8, 1977) is an American actor. Making his screen acting debut on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in 1995, he portrayed the lead role on the short-lived series Opposite Sex in 2000 before landing his breakthrough role the following year as Jess Mariano on Gilmore Girls (20012007). Thereafter, he appeared as Chris Pierce on American Dreams (20042005) and Richard Thorne on The Bedford Diaries (2006) before starring as Peter Petrelli on Heroes (20062010), for which he received nominations for Teen Choice, Saturn and People's Choice Awards. After appearing in main roles on the series Mob City (2013), Chosen (2013), and The Whispers (2015), Ventimiglia starred as Jack Pearson on This Is Us (20162022), for which he has received three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. He also starred in the drama series The Company You Keep (2023). In film, Ventimiglia made his breakthrough as Rocky Balboa's son in the sixth installment of the Rocky film series, Rocky Balboa (2006), going on to reprise the role in the eighth installment Creed II (2018). Question: What role did Milo Ventimiglia play on Gilmore Girls? Answer: He played Jess Mariano on Gilmore Girls, which aired from 2001 to 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Milo Ventimiglia Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( ; born July 8, 1977) is an American actor. Making his screen acting debut on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in 1995, he portrayed the lead role on the short-lived series Opposite Sex in 2000 before landing his breakthrough role the following year as Jess Mariano on Gilmore Girls (20012007). Thereafter, he appeared as Chris Pierce on American Dreams (20042005) and Richard Thorne on The Bedford Diaries (2006) before starring as Peter Petrelli on Heroes (20062010), for which he received nominations for Teen Choice, Saturn and People's Choice Awards. After appearing in main roles on the series Mob City (2013), Chosen (2013), and The Whispers (2015), Ventimiglia starred as Jack Pearson on This Is Us (20162022), for which he has received three nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. He also starred in the drama series The Company You Keep (2023). In film, Ventimiglia made his breakthrough as Rocky Balboa's son in the sixth installment of the Rocky film series, Rocky Balboa (2006), going on to reprise the role in the eighth installment Creed II (2018). Question: What character did Milo Ventimiglia portray in the Rocky film series? Answer: He portrayed Rocky Balboa's son in Rocky Balboa (2006) and reprised the role in Creed II (2018). <|endoftext|> Context: Old Platte Clove Post Office Old Platte Clove Post Office is a historic post office building located at Elka Park in Greene County, New York. It was built about 1885 and is a light wood balloon frame Victorian-era "T" shaped structure that served a residence and post office. It was used as a residence and post office from 1888 to 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Question: Where is the Old Platte Clove Post Office located? Answer: It is located at Elka Park in Greene County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Platte Clove Post Office Old Platte Clove Post Office is a historic post office building located at Elka Park in Greene County, New York. It was built about 1885 and is a light wood balloon frame Victorian-era "T" shaped structure that served a residence and post office. It was used as a residence and post office from 1888 to 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Question: What architectural style and structural type describe the Old Platte Clove Post Office? Answer: It is a light wood balloon frame Victorian-era 'T' shaped structure that served as both a residence and post office. <|endoftext|> Context: Ding Desun Ding Desun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger", he ranks 79th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 43rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Ding Desun is nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger" as his face and body bear multiple scars. A good fighter, he uses a forked spear which he sometimes hurls to kill. Together with Gong Wang, he is a lieutenant of Zhang Qing, the garrison commandant of Dongchang (; in present-day Liaocheng, Shandong). Joining Liangshan With his deadly stone-flinging skill, Zhang Qing keeps at bay a force from Liangshan Marsh under Lu Junyi that has come to seize the grain stock of Dongchang. Song Jiang, who has just overrun Dongping prefecture, comes to reinforce Lu with his force. Zhang Qing further injures some of Liangshan's best warriors with his stones as they take turn to fight him on horseback or on foot. Ding Desun and Gong Wang stay in the wings preparing to capture any one whom Zhang fells. Question: What nickname is given to Ding Desun, and why? Answer: Ding Desun is nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger" because his face and body bear multiple scars. <|endoftext|> Context: Ding Desun Ding Desun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger", he ranks 79th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 43rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. Background Ding Desun is nicknamed "Arrow-hit Tiger" as his face and body bear multiple scars. A good fighter, he uses a forked spear which he sometimes hurls to kill. Together with Gong Wang, he is a lieutenant of Zhang Qing, the garrison commandant of Dongchang (; in present-day Liaocheng, Shandong). Joining Liangshan With his deadly stone-flinging skill, Zhang Qing keeps at bay a force from Liangshan Marsh under Lu Junyi that has come to seize the grain stock of Dongchang. Song Jiang, who has just overrun Dongping prefecture, comes to reinforce Lu with his force. Zhang Qing further injures some of Liangshan's best warriors with his stones as they take turn to fight him on horseback or on foot. Ding Desun and Gong Wang stay in the wings preparing to capture any one whom Zhang fells. Question: What rank does Ding Desun hold among the 108 Stars of Destiny and the 72 Earthly Fiends? Answer: He ranks 79th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 43rd among the 72 Earthly Fiends. <|endoftext|> Context: Fluoroethane Fluoroethane (also known as ethyl fluoride) is a hydrofluorocarbon with the chemical formula ). It is a volatile derivative of ethane. It appears as a colourless, odorless flammable gas at room temperature. Fluoroethane can also cause asphyxiation by the displacement of oxygen in air. Reactivity Fluoroethane is incompatible with most strong reducing agents and oxidizers. Also, may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azodiazo compounds, with alkali metals, and with epoxides. It is part of the wider class of substances known as fluorinated organic compounds. Question: What is the chemical appearance and odor of fluoroethane at room temperature? Answer: Fluoroethane appears as a colourless, odorless, flammable gas at room temperature. <|endoftext|> Context: Fluoroethane Fluoroethane (also known as ethyl fluoride) is a hydrofluorocarbon with the chemical formula ). It is a volatile derivative of ethane. It appears as a colourless, odorless flammable gas at room temperature. Fluoroethane can also cause asphyxiation by the displacement of oxygen in air. Reactivity Fluoroethane is incompatible with most strong reducing agents and oxidizers. Also, may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azodiazo compounds, with alkali metals, and with epoxides. It is part of the wider class of substances known as fluorinated organic compounds. Question: What health hazard can fluoroethane pose besides its flammability? Answer: It can cause asphyxiation by displacing oxygen in the air. <|endoftext|> Context: Under a Funeral Moon Under a Funeral Moon is the third studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone. It was recorded in June 1992 and released on 15 February 1993 by Peaceville Records. Written and recorded to create a "pure black metal album", it is the second of what is dubbed the band's "Unholy Trinity", along with A Blaze in the Northern Sky and Transilvanian Hunger. Under a Funeral Moon was the last album on which guitarist Zephyrous (Ivar Enger) performed; he left the band shortly after its release. Background and recording Darkthrone's previous album, A Blaze in the Northern Sky, is regarded as their first black metal release, although it kept some of the band's earlier death metal sound. Drummer and songwriter Fenriz said that Darkthrone began writing Under a Funeral Moon in late 1991 to create a "pure black metal album". The album was recorded at Creative Studios in Kolbotn in June 1992. The band used the studio production to create a sound that was more "cold" and "grim". Question: When was Under a Funeral Moon recorded, and when was it released? Answer: It was recorded in June 1992 and released on 15 February 1993 by Peaceville Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Under a Funeral Moon Under a Funeral Moon is the third studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone. It was recorded in June 1992 and released on 15 February 1993 by Peaceville Records. Written and recorded to create a "pure black metal album", it is the second of what is dubbed the band's "Unholy Trinity", along with A Blaze in the Northern Sky and Transilvanian Hunger. Under a Funeral Moon was the last album on which guitarist Zephyrous (Ivar Enger) performed; he left the band shortly after its release. Background and recording Darkthrone's previous album, A Blaze in the Northern Sky, is regarded as their first black metal release, although it kept some of the band's earlier death metal sound. Drummer and songwriter Fenriz said that Darkthrone began writing Under a Funeral Moon in late 1991 to create a "pure black metal album". The album was recorded at Creative Studios in Kolbotn in June 1992. The band used the studio production to create a sound that was more "cold" and "grim". Question: Who left Darkthrone shortly after the release of Under a Funeral Moon? Answer: Guitarist Zephyrous (Ivar Enger) left the band shortly after the album's release; it was the last album he performed on. <|endoftext|> Context: CALA Homes Cala Group (Holdings) Limited is a British housebuilding company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland. History Cala Homes (Gaelic Dachaighean Cala) was founded in 1875 as the City of Aberdeen Land Association. It has grown to become one of the UK's largest house builders. Between 1999 and 2013 the Bank of Scotland held a majority stake in the company, until Legal General and Patron Capital each took a 46.5 stake in the company in March 2013. In 2014, it bought rival Banner Homes for 200 million. Legal General acquired full control of Cala Homes in March 2018. Kevin Whitaker is the group chief executive. He was previously one of two regional chairs, and managing director of the Cala Homes East division. Question: What was CALA Homes originally called when it was founded in 1875? Answer: It was founded as the City of Aberdeen Land Association. <|endoftext|> Context: CALA Homes Cala Group (Holdings) Limited is a British housebuilding company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland. History Cala Homes (Gaelic Dachaighean Cala) was founded in 1875 as the City of Aberdeen Land Association. It has grown to become one of the UK's largest house builders. Between 1999 and 2013 the Bank of Scotland held a majority stake in the company, until Legal General and Patron Capital each took a 46.5 stake in the company in March 2013. In 2014, it bought rival Banner Homes for 200 million. Legal General acquired full control of Cala Homes in March 2018. Kevin Whitaker is the group chief executive. He was previously one of two regional chairs, and managing director of the Cala Homes East division. Question: Which company did Cala Homes acquire in 2014, and for how much? Answer: Cala Homes bought rival Banner Homes for 200 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Axis of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1 Axis of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1 is a live CDDVD by various artists in support of the Axis of Justice organization. Track listing Audio: (Excerpts from The Axis Of Justice radio network) Interview with Michael Moore Interview with Janeane Garofalo Rants and raves with Serj And Tom Personnel CD 1. Where the Streets Have No Name Performed By: Flea (Bass) Brad Wilk (Drums) Tom Morello (Acoustic Guitar) Pete Yorn (GuitarVocals) Tim Walker (Electric guitar) Serj Tankian (Vocals) Maynard James Keenan (Vocals) Jonny Polonksy (Keyboards) 2. (What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding Performed By: Chris Cornell Maynard James Keenan 3. Alice in My Fantasies Performed By: Flea (Bass) Brad Wilk (Drums) Tom Morello (Guitar) Pete Yorn (Guitar) Serj Tankian (Vocals) 4. Piano Improvisation Performed By: Serj Tankian 5. Charades Performed By: Serj Tankian (VocalsPiano) 6. Until the End Performed By: The Nightwatchman 7. Question: What organization does the Axis of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1 live CD/DVD support? Answer: It supports the Axis of Justice organization. <|endoftext|> Context: Axis of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1 Axis of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1 is a live CDDVD by various artists in support of the Axis of Justice organization. Track listing Audio: (Excerpts from The Axis Of Justice radio network) Interview with Michael Moore Interview with Janeane Garofalo Rants and raves with Serj And Tom Personnel CD 1. Where the Streets Have No Name Performed By: Flea (Bass) Brad Wilk (Drums) Tom Morello (Acoustic Guitar) Pete Yorn (GuitarVocals) Tim Walker (Electric guitar) Serj Tankian (Vocals) Maynard James Keenan (Vocals) Jonny Polonksy (Keyboards) 2. (What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding Performed By: Chris Cornell Maynard James Keenan 3. Alice in My Fantasies Performed By: Flea (Bass) Brad Wilk (Drums) Tom Morello (Guitar) Pete Yorn (Guitar) Serj Tankian (Vocals) 4. Piano Improvisation Performed By: Serj Tankian 5. Charades Performed By: Serj Tankian (VocalsPiano) 6. Until the End Performed By: The Nightwatchman 7. Question: Who performed vocals on the track 'Charades' on Axis of Justice: Concert Series Volume 1? Answer: Serj Tankian performed vocals and piano on 'Charades'. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Amshennikova Iryna Vitalivna Amshennikova (, born 19 May 1986) is a Ukrainian backstroke swimmer. She had her best achievements in short course competitions, where she won bronze at the 2002 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in the 200 m backstroke and six medals, including one gold, at the European Short Course Swimming Championships. She also competed at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics in several events, but was eliminated in the preliminaries. During her career she set 29 national records in the 50200 m backstroke and various relay events. Biography Amshennikova was born in Komsomolsk, Ukraine, to Olga Oleksandrovna (), a competitive swimmer, and Vitali Alekseevich (), an amateur track and orienteering athlete. Her brother Eugene () started with swimming but then became a competitive shooter. In 1997, her local pool was closed for reparations and Iryna moved to Kyiv, where she studied and trained in a boarding school. In 2004, she relocated to Zaporizhia to train with the coach Anatoly Zhuravlev. She graduated from the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine. Question: What backstroke event did Iryna Amshennikova win bronze in at the 2002 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)? Answer: She won bronze in the 200 m backstroke. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Amshennikova Iryna Vitalivna Amshennikova (, born 19 May 1986) is a Ukrainian backstroke swimmer. She had her best achievements in short course competitions, where she won bronze at the 2002 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in the 200 m backstroke and six medals, including one gold, at the European Short Course Swimming Championships. She also competed at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics in several events, but was eliminated in the preliminaries. During her career she set 29 national records in the 50200 m backstroke and various relay events. Biography Amshennikova was born in Komsomolsk, Ukraine, to Olga Oleksandrovna (), a competitive swimmer, and Vitali Alekseevich (), an amateur track and orienteering athlete. Her brother Eugene () started with swimming but then became a competitive shooter. In 1997, her local pool was closed for reparations and Iryna moved to Kyiv, where she studied and trained in a boarding school. In 2004, she relocated to Zaporizhia to train with the coach Anatoly Zhuravlev. She graduated from the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine. Question: Where was Iryna Amshennikova born, and what did her parents do athletically? Answer: She was born in Komsomolsk, Ukraine. Her mother, Olga Oleksandrovna, was a competitive swimmer, and her father, Vitali Alekseevich, was an amateur track and orienteering athlete. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Washington Merrill Charles Washington Merrill (December 21, 1869 February 5, 1958) was an American mining metallurgist. Biography He was born in Concord, New Hampshire, to Sylvester and Clara L. (ne French) Merrill. He attended elementary and high school in Alameda, California, and then attended the College of Mining of the University of California, where he received a Bachelor of Science in 1891. After his graduation he was first connected with the noted old Standard Consolidated mine in Bodie, California, and from there went to the Harqua Hala mine in Arizona, thence to the Montana Mining Company in Marysville, California. In 1899, he became affiliated with the widely known Homestake Mining Company of South Dakota as a metallurgist, and in this capacity he manifested the brilliant talents which became the foundation of his future career. He became extensively known by his work, and acquired material prosperity, and his creation of new methods, particularly in the process of extracting gold from ore (the Merrill-Crowe process), brought to him wide fame. Question: Where was Charles Washington Merrill born, and when? Answer: Charles Washington Merrill was born in Concord, New Hampshire, on December 21, 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Washington Merrill Charles Washington Merrill (December 21, 1869 February 5, 1958) was an American mining metallurgist. Biography He was born in Concord, New Hampshire, to Sylvester and Clara L. (ne French) Merrill. He attended elementary and high school in Alameda, California, and then attended the College of Mining of the University of California, where he received a Bachelor of Science in 1891. After his graduation he was first connected with the noted old Standard Consolidated mine in Bodie, California, and from there went to the Harqua Hala mine in Arizona, thence to the Montana Mining Company in Marysville, California. In 1899, he became affiliated with the widely known Homestake Mining Company of South Dakota as a metallurgist, and in this capacity he manifested the brilliant talents which became the foundation of his future career. He became extensively known by his work, and acquired material prosperity, and his creation of new methods, particularly in the process of extracting gold from ore (the Merrill-Crowe process), brought to him wide fame. Question: What metallurgical process did Charles Washington Merrill develop that brought him wide fame? Answer: He developed the Merrill-Crowe process, a new method for extracting gold from ore. <|endoftext|> Context: ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier The ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier (previously the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier) was a Twenty20 International tournament run under the auspices of the International Cricket Council (ICC). The tournament served as the final qualifying event for the ICC Men's T20 World Cup. The first edition was held in 2008, with only six teams. This was increased to eight teams for the 2010 tournament and to 16 teams for the 2012 and 2013 editions, but reduced to 14 for the 2015 and 2019 editions. For the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, the ICC opted to conduct two separate qualifiers at different venues, Group A and Group B, of eight teams each. The number of teams qualifying to the World Cup from the Qualifier has varied based on the tournament model. Ireland and the Netherlands have each won the Qualifier on three occasions. Question: How many teams competed in the first ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier, held in 2008? Answer: Only six teams competed in the first edition, held in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier The ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier (previously the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier) was a Twenty20 International tournament run under the auspices of the International Cricket Council (ICC). The tournament served as the final qualifying event for the ICC Men's T20 World Cup. The first edition was held in 2008, with only six teams. This was increased to eight teams for the 2010 tournament and to 16 teams for the 2012 and 2013 editions, but reduced to 14 for the 2015 and 2019 editions. For the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, the ICC opted to conduct two separate qualifiers at different venues, Group A and Group B, of eight teams each. The number of teams qualifying to the World Cup from the Qualifier has varied based on the tournament model. Ireland and the Netherlands have each won the Qualifier on three occasions. Question: Which two teams have each won the ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier three times? Answer: Ireland and the Netherlands have each won the Qualifier on three occasions. <|endoftext|> Context: Centrifugal pump Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. They are a sub-class of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbomachinery. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from which it exits. Common uses include water, sewage, agriculture, petroleum, and petrochemical pumping. Centrifugal pumps are often chosen for their high flow rate capabilities, abrasive solution compatibility, mixing potential, as well as their relatively simple engineering. A centrifugalfan is commonly used to implement an air handling unit or vacuumcleaner. The reverse function of the centrifugal pump is a water turbine converting potential energy of water pressure into mechanical rotational energy. Question: What type of energy conversion do centrifugal pumps perform? Answer: Centrifugal pumps convert rotational kinetic energy, typically supplied by an engine or electric motor, into the hydrodynamic energy of fluid flow. <|endoftext|> Context: Centrifugal pump Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. They are a sub-class of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbomachinery. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from which it exits. Common uses include water, sewage, agriculture, petroleum, and petrochemical pumping. Centrifugal pumps are often chosen for their high flow rate capabilities, abrasive solution compatibility, mixing potential, as well as their relatively simple engineering. A centrifugalfan is commonly used to implement an air handling unit or vacuumcleaner. The reverse function of the centrifugal pump is a water turbine converting potential energy of water pressure into mechanical rotational energy. Question: When did the earliest machine resembling a centrifugal pump reportedly appear, and what was its purpose? Answer: According to Reti, a mud lifting machine that could be characterized as a centrifugal pump appeared as early as 1475, described in a treatise by an Italian Renaissance engineer. <|endoftext|> Context: Kiloblaster Kiloblaster is a fixed shooter video game trilogy written by Allen Pilgrim and published by Epic MegaGames in 1992 for IBM PC compatibles. Based on Namco's Galaxian from 1979, there are a few differences such as allowing greater player movement (horizontally and vertically), much faster enemy movement, power-ups, enemies that take more than one hit, and allies to assist in battle. Allen Pilgrim declared the registered version freeware and released also the source code on August 4, 2008. Following that, ports with SDL to new platforms and mobile devices like the Pandora were created. Plot In the first episode "Death of a Starship" the starship called Kiloprise was attacked by aliens and sent to the outer regions of space. The captain of the ship takes a powerful jet fighter to transport the remaining crew and fight his way through the galaxy to warn Earth of the coming rebel invasion. In the second episode "No Way Out", the Kiloblaster is surrounded by the alien force but after finding their weak point, takes off for another battle. In the final episode "The Final Battle", the alien force is crippled and is making a counterattack for earth. Question: Who wrote Kiloblaster, and who published it? Answer: Kiloblaster was written by Allen Pilgrim and published by Epic MegaGames in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Kiloblaster Kiloblaster is a fixed shooter video game trilogy written by Allen Pilgrim and published by Epic MegaGames in 1992 for IBM PC compatibles. Based on Namco's Galaxian from 1979, there are a few differences such as allowing greater player movement (horizontally and vertically), much faster enemy movement, power-ups, enemies that take more than one hit, and allies to assist in battle. Allen Pilgrim declared the registered version freeware and released also the source code on August 4, 2008. Following that, ports with SDL to new platforms and mobile devices like the Pandora were created. Plot In the first episode "Death of a Starship" the starship called Kiloprise was attacked by aliens and sent to the outer regions of space. The captain of the ship takes a powerful jet fighter to transport the remaining crew and fight his way through the galaxy to warn Earth of the coming rebel invasion. In the second episode "No Way Out", the Kiloblaster is surrounded by the alien force but after finding their weak point, takes off for another battle. In the final episode "The Final Battle", the alien force is crippled and is making a counterattack for earth. Question: What earlier video game was Kiloblaster based on? Answer: Kiloblaster was based on Namco's 1979 game Galaxian. <|endoftext|> Context: Kiloblaster Kiloblaster is a fixed shooter video game trilogy written by Allen Pilgrim and published by Epic MegaGames in 1992 for IBM PC compatibles. Based on Namco's Galaxian from 1979, there are a few differences such as allowing greater player movement (horizontally and vertically), much faster enemy movement, power-ups, enemies that take more than one hit, and allies to assist in battle. Allen Pilgrim declared the registered version freeware and released also the source code on August 4, 2008. Following that, ports with SDL to new platforms and mobile devices like the Pandora were created. Plot In the first episode "Death of a Starship" the starship called Kiloprise was attacked by aliens and sent to the outer regions of space. The captain of the ship takes a powerful jet fighter to transport the remaining crew and fight his way through the galaxy to warn Earth of the coming rebel invasion. In the second episode "No Way Out", the Kiloblaster is surrounded by the alien force but after finding their weak point, takes off for another battle. In the final episode "The Final Battle", the alien force is crippled and is making a counterattack for earth. Question: When did Allen Pilgrim release Kiloblaster as freeware along with its source code? Answer: He released it as freeware with source code on August 4, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul E. Turner Paul E. Turner is an American evolutionary biologist and virologist, the Rachel Carson Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Yale University, and a faculty member in microbiology at the Yale School of Medicine. His research focuses on the evolutionary genetics of viruses, particularly bacteriophages and RNA viruses transmitted by mosquitoes. Early life Paul Turner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1966 to Eugene Turner, a Presbyterian minister, and Sylvia Turner, a public schoolteacher. Turner grew up outside of Syracuse, New York, where he spent his childhood among forests and lakes, observing animals in their natural habitats. Although he entered college at the University of Rochester intending to become an engineer, Turner was encouraged by professors like John Jaenike and Andrew Dobson to pursue graduate work in biology. Despite graduating with a B.A. in Biology in 1988, Turner was still unsure about entering graduate school. At the time, no African American had yet earned a PhD in evolutionary biology. He therefore took a four-month internship at a National Audubon Society wildlife sanctuary in Monson, Maine after graduating. Question: What position does Paul E. Turner hold at Yale University? Answer: He is the Rachel Carson Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Yale University, and also holds a faculty position in microbiology at the Yale School of Medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul E. Turner Paul E. Turner is an American evolutionary biologist and virologist, the Rachel Carson Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Yale University, and a faculty member in microbiology at the Yale School of Medicine. His research focuses on the evolutionary genetics of viruses, particularly bacteriophages and RNA viruses transmitted by mosquitoes. Early life Paul Turner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1966 to Eugene Turner, a Presbyterian minister, and Sylvia Turner, a public schoolteacher. Turner grew up outside of Syracuse, New York, where he spent his childhood among forests and lakes, observing animals in their natural habitats. Although he entered college at the University of Rochester intending to become an engineer, Turner was encouraged by professors like John Jaenike and Andrew Dobson to pursue graduate work in biology. Despite graduating with a B.A. in Biology in 1988, Turner was still unsure about entering graduate school. At the time, no African American had yet earned a PhD in evolutionary biology. He therefore took a four-month internship at a National Audubon Society wildlife sanctuary in Monson, Maine after graduating. Question: Where and when was Paul E. Turner born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1966 to Eugene Turner, a Presbyterian minister, and Sylvia Turner, a public schoolteacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah G. Live Sarah G Live! was an evening musical show in the Philippines hosted by Sarah Geronimo. It was co-hosted by Luis Manzano. It was premiered on February 26, 2012. It airs Sunday nights on ABS-CBN. It features different segments showcasing Geronimo's singing and dancing capabilities. It was ended on February 10, 2013. Format The show usually starts with an opening song and dance number by Geronimo together with G-Force. The opening act features different songs from Beyonc, Katy Perry, Rihanna, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, etc. It also airs different segments like Sige Go!, Sarah Loves You, Swag, Sine Gang and Smash-up. On her final song, Geronimo frequently states her message for the viewers and sings her statement song. Hosts Main host Sarah Geronimo Co-host Luis Manzano Award 21st KBP Golden Dove Awards 2013's Best Variety Program. See also List of programs broadcast by ABS-CBN Sarah G. Question: Who hosted the Philippine television show Sarah G Live!? Answer: Sarah Geronimo hosted the show as main host, with Luis Manzano serving as co-host. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah G. Live Sarah G Live! was an evening musical show in the Philippines hosted by Sarah Geronimo. It was co-hosted by Luis Manzano. It was premiered on February 26, 2012. It airs Sunday nights on ABS-CBN. It features different segments showcasing Geronimo's singing and dancing capabilities. It was ended on February 10, 2013. Format The show usually starts with an opening song and dance number by Geronimo together with G-Force. The opening act features different songs from Beyonc, Katy Perry, Rihanna, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, etc. It also airs different segments like Sige Go!, Sarah Loves You, Swag, Sine Gang and Smash-up. On her final song, Geronimo frequently states her message for the viewers and sings her statement song. Hosts Main host Sarah Geronimo Co-host Luis Manzano Award 21st KBP Golden Dove Awards 2013's Best Variety Program. See also List of programs broadcast by ABS-CBN Sarah G. Question: What award did Sarah G Live! win in 2013? Answer: It won 2013's Best Variety Program at the 21st KBP Golden Dove Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucky Story Lucky Story (foaled 1 February 200112 May 2010) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. Although he never won a Group 1 race in a career badly disrupted by injury he was rated one of the best horses of his generation at two and three years of age. After finishing fourth on his debut he won his remaining four starts as a juvenile in 2003 including the Vintage Stakes and Champagne Stakes. He failed to win in four starts as a three-year-old but produced a career-best performance when narrowly beaten in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. He was retired from racing and had some success as a breeding stallion before dying in 2010 at the age of nine. Background Lucky Story was a bay or brown horse bred in Kentucky by WinStar Farm. As a yearling in 2002 he was put up for auction at the Keeneland September Yearling Sale and was bought for 95,000 by representatives of Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum's Gainsborough Stud. The colt was sent to Europe where he was leased for racing purposes to Abdulla Buhaleeba and was sent into training with Mark Johnston at Middleham in North Yorkshire. Question: When was Lucky Story foaled and when did he die? Answer: Lucky Story was foaled on 1 February 2001 and died on 12 May 2010, at the age of nine. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucky Story Lucky Story (foaled 1 February 200112 May 2010) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. Although he never won a Group 1 race in a career badly disrupted by injury he was rated one of the best horses of his generation at two and three years of age. After finishing fourth on his debut he won his remaining four starts as a juvenile in 2003 including the Vintage Stakes and Champagne Stakes. He failed to win in four starts as a three-year-old but produced a career-best performance when narrowly beaten in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. He was retired from racing and had some success as a breeding stallion before dying in 2010 at the age of nine. Background Lucky Story was a bay or brown horse bred in Kentucky by WinStar Farm. As a yearling in 2002 he was put up for auction at the Keeneland September Yearling Sale and was bought for 95,000 by representatives of Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum's Gainsborough Stud. The colt was sent to Europe where he was leased for racing purposes to Abdulla Buhaleeba and was sent into training with Mark Johnston at Middleham in North Yorkshire. Question: Where was Lucky Story bred and who trained him? Answer: He was bred in Kentucky by WinStar Farm and was trained by Mark Johnston at Middleham in North Yorkshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Ara Celi Ara Celi (born May 31, 1974) is an American actress active in American film and television. She had a starring role in the minor 1997 dance movie Looking for Lola, but she is probably best known for her guest starring role as Ampata Gutierrez aka "Inca Mummy Girl" from season two of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. She is now most often seen in television advertisements for Universal Toyota car dealership in San Antonio, Texas, Charles Maund Toyota dealership in Austin, Texas, Boggus Ford dealership in McAllen, Texas, and Jim Norton T-Town Chevrolet in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Early life Celi, a Mexican-American, was born Araceli Valdez in El Paso, Texas, one of six children. She attended J. M. Hanks High School, graduating in 1992. While at Hanks, she appeared in student productions of Splendor in the Grass, Crimes of the Heart, and The Wiz. She later attended the University of Texas at El Paso. While there, she entered and won the GuyRex Mrs. Texas Pageant (1994), later becoming a semifinalist in The GuyRex Miss World USA pageant (also 1994). Film career She moved to Mexico at age 18 where she had a role on a Spanish language soap opera. Question: What role did Ara Celi play in season two of Buffy the Vampire Slayer? Answer: She played Ampata Gutierrez, also known as "Inca Mummy Girl." <|endoftext|> Context: Ara Celi Ara Celi (born May 31, 1974) is an American actress active in American film and television. She had a starring role in the minor 1997 dance movie Looking for Lola, but she is probably best known for her guest starring role as Ampata Gutierrez aka "Inca Mummy Girl" from season two of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. She is now most often seen in television advertisements for Universal Toyota car dealership in San Antonio, Texas, Charles Maund Toyota dealership in Austin, Texas, Boggus Ford dealership in McAllen, Texas, and Jim Norton T-Town Chevrolet in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Early life Celi, a Mexican-American, was born Araceli Valdez in El Paso, Texas, one of six children. She attended J. M. Hanks High School, graduating in 1992. While at Hanks, she appeared in student productions of Splendor in the Grass, Crimes of the Heart, and The Wiz. She later attended the University of Texas at El Paso. While there, she entered and won the GuyRex Mrs. Texas Pageant (1994), later becoming a semifinalist in The GuyRex Miss World USA pageant (also 1994). Film career She moved to Mexico at age 18 where she had a role on a Spanish language soap opera. Question: Where and when was Ara Celi born, and what was her birth name? Answer: She was born Araceli Valdez on May 31, 1974, in El Paso, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Fyodor Bondarchuk Fyodor Sergeyevich Bondarchuk ( ; born 9 May 1967) is a Russian film director, actor, TV and film producer, clipmaker, TV host, founder of production company Art Pictures Studio. Specializes in action, war, and science fiction films. Some of his most notable films include The 9th Company (2005), The Inhabited Island (20082009), Stalingrad (2013) and Attraction (2017). As an actor, Bondarchuk is best known for starring in 8 (1999), Down House (2001), Two Days (2011), The PyraMMMid (2011) and Ghost (2015). Is a winner of TEFI award in 2003 in nomination The best host of the entertainment TV-show. He is a two-time winner of the Golden Eagle Award: as a Best Actor in a movie Two Days by Avdotya Smirnova (2011) and as a Best Actor in the comedy Ghost produced by Alexander Voitinsky (2015). On 15 October 2012 he was appointed as Chairman of Lenfilm's Board of directors. Early life Fyodor was born on 9 May 1967 in Moscow, his mother actress Irina Skobtseva and his father director Sergei Bondarchuk. In 1992 he graduated as a film director from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, in the class of Yuri Ozerov. Question: When was Fyodor Bondarchuk born? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1967 in Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Fyodor Bondarchuk Fyodor Sergeyevich Bondarchuk ( ; born 9 May 1967) is a Russian film director, actor, TV and film producer, clipmaker, TV host, founder of production company Art Pictures Studio. Specializes in action, war, and science fiction films. Some of his most notable films include The 9th Company (2005), The Inhabited Island (20082009), Stalingrad (2013) and Attraction (2017). As an actor, Bondarchuk is best known for starring in 8 (1999), Down House (2001), Two Days (2011), The PyraMMMid (2011) and Ghost (2015). Is a winner of TEFI award in 2003 in nomination The best host of the entertainment TV-show. He is a two-time winner of the Golden Eagle Award: as a Best Actor in a movie Two Days by Avdotya Smirnova (2011) and as a Best Actor in the comedy Ghost produced by Alexander Voitinsky (2015). On 15 October 2012 he was appointed as Chairman of Lenfilm's Board of directors. Early life Fyodor was born on 9 May 1967 in Moscow, his mother actress Irina Skobtseva and his father director Sergei Bondarchuk. In 1992 he graduated as a film director from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, in the class of Yuri Ozerov. Question: For which two films did Fyodor Bondarchuk win the Golden Eagle Award as Best Actor? Answer: He won for Two Days (2011), directed by Avdotya Smirnova, and for the comedy Ghost (2015), produced by Alexander Voitinsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Brockphler Renate Brockphler (9 March 1927 23 November 1989) was a German folklorist. Life and career Brockphler was the daughter of the writer and local historian and the elder sister of the writer . From 1944 she was in the Reich Labour Service and until March 1945 in the camp , where she got to know the meaning of singing. In 1959 she was awarded the title of Dr. phil. with a thesis on the history of baroque opera in Germany at the Westflische Wilhelms-Universitt. She was a member of the and head of the in Mnster. Brockphler published several articles in the Rheinisch-westflische Zeitschrift fr Volkskunde. With she worked on a prisoner of war project, during which she died at the age of 62. Publications Handbuch zur Geschichte der Barockoper in Deutschland. Dissertation. University of Mnster, 1959. Lechte, Emsdetten 1964. Mitteleuropa, Weserbergland. Feuerrderlauf in Lgde. by (ed.): Encyclopaedia cinematographica. Institut fr wissenschaftlichen Film, Gttingen 1968. 40 Jahre Westflisches Volksliedarchiv 19271967. In Jahrbuch fr Volksliedforschung. Berlin 1968. Lieder zum Lambertusspiel. With an introduction by Dietmar Sauermann and Renate Brockphler. Question: What academic title did Renate Brockphler receive in 1959, and what was the subject of her thesis? Answer: In 1959 Renate Brockphler was awarded the title of Dr. phil. Her thesis dealt with the history of baroque opera in Germany, and she completed it at the Westflische Wilhelms-Universitt. <|endoftext|> Context: Renate Brockphler Renate Brockphler (9 March 1927 23 November 1989) was a German folklorist. Life and career Brockphler was the daughter of the writer and local historian and the elder sister of the writer . From 1944 she was in the Reich Labour Service and until March 1945 in the camp , where she got to know the meaning of singing. In 1959 she was awarded the title of Dr. phil. with a thesis on the history of baroque opera in Germany at the Westflische Wilhelms-Universitt. She was a member of the and head of the in Mnster. Brockphler published several articles in the Rheinisch-westflische Zeitschrift fr Volkskunde. With she worked on a prisoner of war project, during which she died at the age of 62. Publications Handbuch zur Geschichte der Barockoper in Deutschland. Dissertation. University of Mnster, 1959. Lechte, Emsdetten 1964. Mitteleuropa, Weserbergland. Feuerrderlauf in Lgde. by (ed.): Encyclopaedia cinematographica. Institut fr wissenschaftlichen Film, Gttingen 1968. 40 Jahre Westflisches Volksliedarchiv 19271967. In Jahrbuch fr Volksliedforschung. Berlin 1968. Lieder zum Lambertusspiel. With an introduction by Dietmar Sauermann and Renate Brockphler. Question: How old was Renate Brockphler when she died, and what was she working on at the time? Answer: Renate Brockphler died at the age of 62. She died while working on a prisoner of war project. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert N. Fried Robert Nathan "Rob" Fried is an American film producer, screenwriter, studio executive and media entrepreneur. He is the founder of Fried Films and Spiritclips, LLC, a division of Hallmark Cards which includes Hallmark eCards and Feeln. He previously served as president and CEO of Savoy Pictures, executive vice president of production for Columbia Pictures, director of film finance and special projects for Columbia Pictures and director of business development at 20th Century Fox. He became the CEO of ChromaDex in 2018. Career From 1983 to 1990, Fried held various executive positions. He served as executive vice president of production for Columbia Pictures, during the days when Dawn Steel was served as president of Columbia Pictures in 1987, director of film finance and special projects for Columbia Pictures and director of business development at 20th Century Fox. Orion Pictures hired Fried as vice president of production in 1986. He founded Fried Films, a production company, in 1990 and served as founding CEO. Fried won an Academy Award in 1992 for his short film, Session Man. His film Rudy won the Christopher Award that year. Question: What company did Robert N. Fried found in 1990, and what role did he hold there? Answer: He founded Fried Films, a production company, in 1990 and served as its founding CEO. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert N. Fried Robert Nathan "Rob" Fried is an American film producer, screenwriter, studio executive and media entrepreneur. He is the founder of Fried Films and Spiritclips, LLC, a division of Hallmark Cards which includes Hallmark eCards and Feeln. He previously served as president and CEO of Savoy Pictures, executive vice president of production for Columbia Pictures, director of film finance and special projects for Columbia Pictures and director of business development at 20th Century Fox. He became the CEO of ChromaDex in 2018. Career From 1983 to 1990, Fried held various executive positions. He served as executive vice president of production for Columbia Pictures, during the days when Dawn Steel was served as president of Columbia Pictures in 1987, director of film finance and special projects for Columbia Pictures and director of business development at 20th Century Fox. Orion Pictures hired Fried as vice president of production in 1986. He founded Fried Films, a production company, in 1990 and served as founding CEO. Fried won an Academy Award in 1992 for his short film, Session Man. His film Rudy won the Christopher Award that year. Question: For which film did Robert N. Fried win an Academy Award in 1992? Answer: He won an Academy Award in 1992 for his short film Session Man. <|endoftext|> Context: 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment The 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 56th Virginia completed its organization in September 1861, with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson and Charlotte counties. It moved to Tennessee and was attached to Floyd's Brigade, and was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and was assigned to Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles in 1862 to Cold Harbor in 1864, except when it served under Lt. Gen. James Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. In June 1862, it contained 466 effectives and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. This regiment carried only 40 men into action at Sharpsburg and eight were wounded. Of the 289 engaged at Gettysburg, more than 65 percent were disabled. Question: Which counties provided the men who organized the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment in September 1861? Answer: The regiment was organized with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson, and Charlotte counties. <|endoftext|> Context: 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment The 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The 56th Virginia completed its organization in September 1861, with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson and Charlotte counties. It moved to Tennessee and was attached to Floyd's Brigade, and was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and was assigned to Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles in 1862 to Cold Harbor in 1864, except when it served under Lt. Gen. James Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. In June 1862, it contained 466 effectives and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. This regiment carried only 40 men into action at Sharpsburg and eight were wounded. Of the 289 engaged at Gettysburg, more than 65 percent were disabled. Question: How many effectives did the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment have in June 1862, and how many casualties did it suffer during the Seven Days' Battles? Answer: The regiment had 466 effectives in June 1862 and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. <|endoftext|> Context: Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky) Memorial Coliseum is an 8,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Lexington, Kentucky. The facility, which opened in 1950, is home to four women's teams at the University of Kentucky basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, and STUNT. Before Rupp Arena opened in 1976, it also housed the men's basketball team. Memorial Coliseum also housed the university's swimming and diving team prior to the 1989 completion of the Lancaster Aquatics Center. History The facility was built as a memorial to Kentuckians who had died during World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Later, the names of all Kentuckians who died in the Vietnam War were added. Originally, it had an official capacity of 12,000, making it the largest arena in the South at the time. However, the Coliseum frequently drew crowds of over 13,000 for many UK basketball games. A major renovation, completed in 1990, reduced the seating capacity to its current total of 8,500 and added an elaborate weight training facility, new offices for the basketball and athletics programs, a players' lounge, and a team meeting room. The seating is now mostly located on the sidelines. Question: In what year did Memorial Coliseum at the University of Kentucky open? Answer: Memorial Coliseum opened in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky) Memorial Coliseum is an 8,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Lexington, Kentucky. The facility, which opened in 1950, is home to four women's teams at the University of Kentucky basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, and STUNT. Before Rupp Arena opened in 1976, it also housed the men's basketball team. Memorial Coliseum also housed the university's swimming and diving team prior to the 1989 completion of the Lancaster Aquatics Center. History The facility was built as a memorial to Kentuckians who had died during World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Later, the names of all Kentuckians who died in the Vietnam War were added. Originally, it had an official capacity of 12,000, making it the largest arena in the South at the time. However, the Coliseum frequently drew crowds of over 13,000 for many UK basketball games. A major renovation, completed in 1990, reduced the seating capacity to its current total of 8,500 and added an elaborate weight training facility, new offices for the basketball and athletics programs, a players' lounge, and a team meeting room. The seating is now mostly located on the sidelines. Question: What was the original seating capacity of Memorial Coliseum, and how did this compare to other arenas in the South? Answer: Memorial Coliseum originally had an official capacity of 12,000, making it the largest arena in the South at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolitan Buildings Office The Metropolitan Buildings Office was formed in 1845 to regulate the construction and use of buildings in the metropolitan area of London, England. Surveyors were empowered to enforce building regulations which sought to improve the standard of houses and business premises, and to regulate activities that might threaten public health. In 1855 the assets, powers and responsibilities of the office passed to the Metropolitan Board of Works. Formation The office was established by the Metropolitan Buildings Act 1844 (7 8 Vict. c. Question: When was the Metropolitan Buildings Office formed? Answer: It was formed in 1845 to regulate the construction and use of buildings in the metropolitan area of London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolitan Buildings Office The Metropolitan Buildings Office was formed in 1845 to regulate the construction and use of buildings in the metropolitan area of London, England. Surveyors were empowered to enforce building regulations which sought to improve the standard of houses and business premises, and to regulate activities that might threaten public health. In 1855 the assets, powers and responsibilities of the office passed to the Metropolitan Board of Works. Formation The office was established by the Metropolitan Buildings Act 1844 (7 8 Vict. c. Question: What happened to the Metropolitan Buildings Office's powers and assets in 1855? Answer: They passed to the Metropolitan Board of Works. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Bayly (bishop) Thomas Bayly (died 20 July 1670) was a seventeenth century Anglican bishop in Ireland. Bayly, a native of Rutland was educated at the University of Oxford (he was awarded an Oxford Master of Arts MA Oxon and a Doctor of Divinity DD), and became Chaplain to Augustine Lindsell, Bishop of Peterborough, until his appointment as Dean of Down (16611663).Cotton, Henry. He was Archdeacon of Dromore from 1663 to 1664. Question: When did Thomas Bayly die? Answer: He died on 20 July 1670. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Bayly (bishop) Thomas Bayly (died 20 July 1670) was a seventeenth century Anglican bishop in Ireland. Bayly, a native of Rutland was educated at the University of Oxford (he was awarded an Oxford Master of Arts MA Oxon and a Doctor of Divinity DD), and became Chaplain to Augustine Lindsell, Bishop of Peterborough, until his appointment as Dean of Down (16611663).Cotton, Henry. He was Archdeacon of Dromore from 1663 to 1664. Question: What position did Thomas Bayly hold before becoming Dean of Down? Answer: He served as Chaplain to Augustine Lindsell, Bishop of Peterborough, before his appointment as Dean of Down. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 British Touring Car Championship The 2015 Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship (commonly abbreviated as BTCC) was a motor racing championship for production-based touring cars held across England and Scotland. The championship featured a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded amateur drivers competing in highly modified versions of family cars which are sold to the general public and conform to the technical regulations for the championship. The 2015 season was the 58th British Touring Car Championship season and the fifth season for cars conforming to the Next Generation Touring Car (NGTC) specification. Colin Turkington was the defending drivers' champion. West Surrey Racing was the defending teams' champion, and MG the defending manufacturers' champions. Teams and drivers Driver changes Changed teams Sam Tordoff, moved from MGTriple Eight to West Surrey Racing. Andrew Jordan, moved to the works MGTriple Eight team from his family run Eurotech Racing. Colin Turkington and Jason Plato, both moved to Team BMR from West Surrey Racing and MGTriple Eight respectively. Dave Newsham, moved from AmD Tuning to Power Maxed Racing. Question: Who was the defending drivers' champion entering the 2015 British Touring Car Championship season? Answer: Colin Turkington was the defending drivers' champion. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 British Touring Car Championship The 2015 Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship (commonly abbreviated as BTCC) was a motor racing championship for production-based touring cars held across England and Scotland. The championship featured a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded amateur drivers competing in highly modified versions of family cars which are sold to the general public and conform to the technical regulations for the championship. The 2015 season was the 58th British Touring Car Championship season and the fifth season for cars conforming to the Next Generation Touring Car (NGTC) specification. Colin Turkington was the defending drivers' champion. West Surrey Racing was the defending teams' champion, and MG the defending manufacturers' champions. Teams and drivers Driver changes Changed teams Sam Tordoff, moved from MGTriple Eight to West Surrey Racing. Andrew Jordan, moved to the works MGTriple Eight team from his family run Eurotech Racing. Colin Turkington and Jason Plato, both moved to Team BMR from West Surrey Racing and MGTriple Eight respectively. Dave Newsham, moved from AmD Tuning to Power Maxed Racing. Question: Which team did Colin Turkington move to for the 2015 British Touring Car Championship season? Answer: Colin Turkington moved to Team BMR, having previously been with West Surrey Racing. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Proenneke Richard Louis Proenneke (; May 4, 1916 April 20, 2003) was an American self-educated naturalist, conservationist, writer, and wildlife photographer who, from the age of about 51, lived alone for nearly thirty years (19681998) in the mountains of Alaska in a log cabin that he constructed by hand near the shore of Twin Lakes. Proenneke hunted, fished, raised and gathered much of his own food, and also had supplies flown in occasionally. He documented his activities in journals and on film, and also recorded valuable meteorological and natural data. The journals and film were later used by others to write books and produce documentaries about his time in the wilderness. Proenneke bequeathed his cabin to the National Park Service upon his death and it was included in the National Register of Historic Places four years later. The cabin is a popular attraction of Lake Clark National Park. Early life Proenneke's father, William Christian Proenneke (18801972), served in World War I, and made his living as a house painter, carpenter and well driller. His mother, Laura (ne Bonn) (18841966) was a homemaker and gardener. Question: At what age did Richard Proenneke begin living alone in the Alaskan wilderness? Answer: He began around age 51, starting in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Proenneke Richard Louis Proenneke (; May 4, 1916 April 20, 2003) was an American self-educated naturalist, conservationist, writer, and wildlife photographer who, from the age of about 51, lived alone for nearly thirty years (19681998) in the mountains of Alaska in a log cabin that he constructed by hand near the shore of Twin Lakes. Proenneke hunted, fished, raised and gathered much of his own food, and also had supplies flown in occasionally. He documented his activities in journals and on film, and also recorded valuable meteorological and natural data. The journals and film were later used by others to write books and produce documentaries about his time in the wilderness. Proenneke bequeathed his cabin to the National Park Service upon his death and it was included in the National Register of Historic Places four years later. The cabin is a popular attraction of Lake Clark National Park. Early life Proenneke's father, William Christian Proenneke (18801972), served in World War I, and made his living as a house painter, carpenter and well driller. His mother, Laura (ne Bonn) (18841966) was a homemaker and gardener. Question: What happened to Richard Proenneke's cabin after his death? Answer: He bequeathed it to the National Park Service, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places four years later. It remains a popular attraction in Lake Clark National Park. <|endoftext|> Context: USS LST-974 USS LST-974 was an in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction LST-974 was laid down on 28 November 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 31 December 1944; and commissioned on 31 January 1945. Service history Following World War II, LST-974 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-May 1946. She was decommissioned and transferred to the United States Department of State for disposal on 14 May 1946. The ship was struck from the Navy list on 19 June 1946. Question: Where was USS LST-974 built? Answer: USS LST-974 was built at the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard in Hingham, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: USS LST-974 USS LST-974 was an in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. Construction LST-974 was laid down on 28 November 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 31 December 1944; and commissioned on 31 January 1945. Service history Following World War II, LST-974 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-May 1946. She was decommissioned and transferred to the United States Department of State for disposal on 14 May 1946. The ship was struck from the Navy list on 19 June 1946. Question: What happened to USS LST-974 after World War II ended? Answer: She performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-May 1946, after which she was decommissioned and transferred to the United States Department of State for disposal on 14 May 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Fournier Michel Fournier (1945 December 2008) was a French cinematographer. Career Fournier is most famous for his early collaborations with director Philippe Garrel. He has also worked with French director Luc Moullet. He worked as cinematographer on the following French films: Marie pour mmoire, Le Rvlateur, Acphale, La Concentration, Le Lit de la vierge, La Cicatrice intrieure, Athanor, and Anatomie dun rapport. Question: Which director did French cinematographer Michel Fournier collaborate with early in his career? Answer: Michel Fournier is most famous for his early collaborations with director Philippe Garrel. <|endoftext|> Context: Michel Fournier Michel Fournier (1945 December 2008) was a French cinematographer. Career Fournier is most famous for his early collaborations with director Philippe Garrel. He has also worked with French director Luc Moullet. He worked as cinematographer on the following French films: Marie pour mmoire, Le Rvlateur, Acphale, La Concentration, Le Lit de la vierge, La Cicatrice intrieure, Athanor, and Anatomie dun rapport. Question: In what year did Michel Fournier die? Answer: He died in December 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter and Catherine Reyer Farmhouse Peter and Catherine Reyer Farmhouse is a historic home located at Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1792, and is a two-story, four bay by two bay, limestone Germanic dwelling. It was remodeled about 1875, into a Pennsylvania style farmhouse. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: Where is the Peter and Catherine Reyer Farmhouse located? Answer: It is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter and Catherine Reyer Farmhouse Peter and Catherine Reyer Farmhouse is a historic home located at Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1792, and is a two-story, four bay by two bay, limestone Germanic dwelling. It was remodeled about 1875, into a Pennsylvania style farmhouse. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: When was the Peter and Catherine Reyer Farmhouse originally built, and when was it listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was built in 1792 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Meir Friedmann Meir (Ish Shalom) Friedmann (10 July 1831 in Kraszna (), district of Kashau (Koice Region), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire 1908 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary) was an Austrian-Hungarian Jewish scholar. His editions of the Midrash are the standard texts. His chief editions were the Sifre (1864), the Mekhilta (1870), Pesiqta Rabbathi (1880). At the time of his death he was editing the Sifra. Friedmann, while inspired with regard for tradition, dealt with the Rabbinic texts with modern scientific methods, and rendered conspicuous service to the critical investigation of the Midrash and to the history of early homilies. Biography In 1844, at the age of 13, he entered the yeshiva at Ungvar, Carpathian Ruthenia region (now part of Ukraine) where he was attracted to Chasidism and Kabbalah. At the age of sixteen, he was led by the "Bi'ur" of Moses Mendelssohn to the study of the Bible, and became deeply interested in Hebrew poetry, especially in Wessely's "Shire Tife'ret". At twenty, while living at Miskolc, where he earned his livelihood by giving Talmud instruction, he took up secular studies. In 1858 he entered the University of Vienna. Question: When and where was Meir Friedmann born? Answer: Meir Friedmann was born on 10 July 1831 in Kraszna, in the district of Kashau, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Meir Friedmann Meir (Ish Shalom) Friedmann (10 July 1831 in Kraszna (), district of Kashau (Koice Region), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire 1908 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary) was an Austrian-Hungarian Jewish scholar. His editions of the Midrash are the standard texts. His chief editions were the Sifre (1864), the Mekhilta (1870), Pesiqta Rabbathi (1880). At the time of his death he was editing the Sifra. Friedmann, while inspired with regard for tradition, dealt with the Rabbinic texts with modern scientific methods, and rendered conspicuous service to the critical investigation of the Midrash and to the history of early homilies. Biography In 1844, at the age of 13, he entered the yeshiva at Ungvar, Carpathian Ruthenia region (now part of Ukraine) where he was attracted to Chasidism and Kabbalah. At the age of sixteen, he was led by the "Bi'ur" of Moses Mendelssohn to the study of the Bible, and became deeply interested in Hebrew poetry, especially in Wessely's "Shire Tife'ret". At twenty, while living at Miskolc, where he earned his livelihood by giving Talmud instruction, he took up secular studies. In 1858 he entered the University of Vienna. Question: What were the chief editions of Midrash texts produced by Meir Friedmann? Answer: His chief editions were the Sifre (1864), the Mekhilta (1870), and the Pesiqta Rabbathi (1880). He was editing the Sifra at the time of his death. <|endoftext|> Context: Vinjar Sltten Vinjar Sltten (born 16 July 1990) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, finishing 6th in the Mens Freestyle moguls event. He competed at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017, where he placed 7th in men's moguls. He also have a podium finish in the Deer Valley World Cup. Question: How did Norwegian freestyle skier Vinjar Sltten place in the men's moguls event at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang? Answer: He finished 6th in the Men's Freestyle moguls event. <|endoftext|> Context: Vinjar Sltten Vinjar Sltten (born 16 July 1990) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, finishing 6th in the Mens Freestyle moguls event. He competed at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2017, where he placed 7th in men's moguls. He also have a podium finish in the Deer Valley World Cup. Question: Where was Vinjar Sltten from? Answer: He was from Voss, in Vestland, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Try, The Devil Nice Try, The Devil is the second album by comedian Pete Holmes. The stand-up TV special was directed by Marcus Raboy and premiered on Comedy Central on May 12, 2013. The album was released digitally on May 14, 2013 by Comedy Central Records. Track listing Reception Nice Try, The Devil was met with positive reviews. The A.V. Club named it the 6th-best comedy album of 2013, saying that it "builds on what Holmes established with his great 2011 album, Impregnated With Wonder, where folks would kill for the kind of guffaws Nice Try, The Devil produces". Paste ranked it as the 10th-best stand-up special of 2013, saying that it "shows off Pete Holmes comedic voice hilariously, loudly and undeniably". Consequence of Sound said that it "is a haphazard rodeo molded in the mind of a charismatic optimist ... There are plenty of laughs, plus a nice dose of weirdness, if you're into that sort of thing". Question: Who directed the stand-up TV special Nice Try, The Devil? Answer: Marcus Raboy directed the special. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Try, The Devil Nice Try, The Devil is the second album by comedian Pete Holmes. The stand-up TV special was directed by Marcus Raboy and premiered on Comedy Central on May 12, 2013. The album was released digitally on May 14, 2013 by Comedy Central Records. Track listing Reception Nice Try, The Devil was met with positive reviews. The A.V. Club named it the 6th-best comedy album of 2013, saying that it "builds on what Holmes established with his great 2011 album, Impregnated With Wonder, where folks would kill for the kind of guffaws Nice Try, The Devil produces". Paste ranked it as the 10th-best stand-up special of 2013, saying that it "shows off Pete Holmes comedic voice hilariously, loudly and undeniably". Consequence of Sound said that it "is a haphazard rodeo molded in the mind of a charismatic optimist ... There are plenty of laughs, plus a nice dose of weirdness, if you're into that sort of thing". Question: When did Nice Try, The Devil premiere on Comedy Central and when was it released digitally? Answer: It premiered on Comedy Central on May 12, 2013, and was released digitally on May 14, 2013 by Comedy Central Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Antti Isotalo Antti Isotalo, also known as Isoo-Antti, Isoon talo(o)n Antti or Isontalon Antti (born 30 August 1831 in Hanhimki, Alahrm - died 8 August 1911 in Alahrm) was a Finnish farmer and puukkojunkkari, who led the criminal gang Isoo-joukko (literally, 'Isotalo's Bunch') together with Antti Rannanjrvi from 1856 to 1867. Isotalo was a restless character, and his hobbies included horse racing. He was a shrewd businessman, and felt right at home at the town market. He seldom had to gather people around himself, instead people were reported to gather around him on their own initiative. He was a fearless and ruthless fighter. Because of his large size, he was often asked to act as a security guard in festivities. Isotalo was accused of homicide in 1858, but was released due to lack of conclusive evidence. Based on new witness statements, the court sentenced him to death in 1869. The Senate of Finland changed the sentence to 12 years of hard labour at the Hmeenlinna correctional facility. Isotalo is reported to have denied his guilt for the rest of his life. In prison he behaved well. Isotalo was married three times. In court 1855: Proved guilty of assault with a knife. Question: Who led the criminal gang Isoo-joukko alongside Antti Isotalo from 1856 to 1867? Answer: Antti Rannanjärvi led the gang together with Antti Isotalo during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Antti Isotalo Antti Isotalo, also known as Isoo-Antti, Isoon talo(o)n Antti or Isontalon Antti (born 30 August 1831 in Hanhimki, Alahrm - died 8 August 1911 in Alahrm) was a Finnish farmer and puukkojunkkari, who led the criminal gang Isoo-joukko (literally, 'Isotalo's Bunch') together with Antti Rannanjrvi from 1856 to 1867. Isotalo was a restless character, and his hobbies included horse racing. He was a shrewd businessman, and felt right at home at the town market. He seldom had to gather people around himself, instead people were reported to gather around him on their own initiative. He was a fearless and ruthless fighter. Because of his large size, he was often asked to act as a security guard in festivities. Isotalo was accused of homicide in 1858, but was released due to lack of conclusive evidence. Based on new witness statements, the court sentenced him to death in 1869. The Senate of Finland changed the sentence to 12 years of hard labour at the Hmeenlinna correctional facility. Isotalo is reported to have denied his guilt for the rest of his life. In prison he behaved well. Isotalo was married three times. In court 1855: Proved guilty of assault with a knife. Question: What happened to Antti Isotalo's death sentence after it was handed down in 1869? Answer: The Senate of Finland commuted his death sentence to 12 years of hard labour at the Hämeenlinna correctional facility. <|endoftext|> Context: Drste Church The Drste Church is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 255 Calea Bucureti, Braov, Romania. Located in Drste, a former village that is now a district of Braov, it is dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Before the church was built, the local Orthodox community worshiped in Scele and Braov. In 1783, during a visit by Joseph II, the villagers handed him a petition requesting permission to establish a church. This was soon granted, and the first ktetor purchased a plot of land. Later, in 1796, Bishop Gerasim Adamovi consecrated the church. The architectural style resembles that of other Orthodox churches in the Burzenland. In terms of shape, height and exterior decor, it recalls four historic churches of Scele. Several icons date to 1784, while the wall frescoes are from 1833. The earliest surviving fresco is in the altar, and shows Jesus lying in the tomb. The painting was restored in the 1970s and again in the 1990s. The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, which supplies a completion date of 1783. Question: Where is the Drste Church located? Answer: It is located at 255 Calea Bucureti, in the Drste district of Braov, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Drste Church The Drste Church is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 255 Calea Bucureti, Braov, Romania. Located in Drste, a former village that is now a district of Braov, it is dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Before the church was built, the local Orthodox community worshiped in Scele and Braov. In 1783, during a visit by Joseph II, the villagers handed him a petition requesting permission to establish a church. This was soon granted, and the first ktetor purchased a plot of land. Later, in 1796, Bishop Gerasim Adamovi consecrated the church. The architectural style resembles that of other Orthodox churches in the Burzenland. In terms of shape, height and exterior decor, it recalls four historic churches of Scele. Several icons date to 1784, while the wall frescoes are from 1833. The earliest surviving fresco is in the altar, and shows Jesus lying in the tomb. The painting was restored in the 1970s and again in the 1990s. The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, which supplies a completion date of 1783. Question: Who consecrated the Drste Church, and in what year? Answer: Bishop Gerasim Adamovi consecrated the church in 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: Muriyada Mane is a 1964 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by G. H. Veeranna, C. R. Basavaraju and S. Gurunath. The film stars Rajkumar, Udaykumar, K. S. Ashwath and Balakrishna. The film has musical score by Vijaya Krishnamurthy. The film was a remake of the Tamil film Bhaaga Pirivinai. Cast Soundtrack The music was composed by Vijaya Krishnamurthy. References External links 1964 films 1960s Kannada-language films Kannada remakes of Tamil films Films directed by Y. R. Question: Who directed the 1964 Kannada film Muriyada Mane? Answer: Y. R. Swamy directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Muriyada Mane is a 1964 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by G. H. Veeranna, C. R. Basavaraju and S. Gurunath. The film stars Rajkumar, Udaykumar, K. S. Ashwath and Balakrishna. The film has musical score by Vijaya Krishnamurthy. The film was a remake of the Tamil film Bhaaga Pirivinai. Cast Soundtrack The music was composed by Vijaya Krishnamurthy. References External links 1964 films 1960s Kannada-language films Kannada remakes of Tamil films Films directed by Y. R. Question: What Tamil film was Muriyada Mane a remake of? Answer: It was a remake of the Tamil film Bhaaga Pirivinai. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean van de Velde (golfer) Jean van de Velde (born 29 May 1966) is a French professional golfer, who formerly played on the European Tour and the PGA Tour. He is best known for his runner-up finish at the 1999 Open Championship, where he lost a three-shot lead on the final hole. Early life and amateur career Van de Velde was born in Mont-de-Marsan, Landes, France. As an amateur he won both the French Youths Championship and the French Amateur Championship. He represented his country at the European Youths' Team Championship and also at the 1986 Eisenhower Trophy in Caracas, Venezuela, were his team finished tied 8th and van de Velde best French player, tied 11th individually. Professional career Van de Velde turned professional in 1987 and his rookie season on the European Tour was 1989. His first European Tour win was the 1993 Roma Masters. He has twice finished in the top twenty of the Order of Merit. He represented France twelve times in the World Cup and six times in the Alfred Dunhill Cup. Question: When and where was golfer Jean van de Velde born? Answer: Jean van de Velde was born on 29 May 1966 in Mont-de-Marsan, Landes, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean van de Velde (golfer) Jean van de Velde (born 29 May 1966) is a French professional golfer, who formerly played on the European Tour and the PGA Tour. He is best known for his runner-up finish at the 1999 Open Championship, where he lost a three-shot lead on the final hole. Early life and amateur career Van de Velde was born in Mont-de-Marsan, Landes, France. As an amateur he won both the French Youths Championship and the French Amateur Championship. He represented his country at the European Youths' Team Championship and also at the 1986 Eisenhower Trophy in Caracas, Venezuela, were his team finished tied 8th and van de Velde best French player, tied 11th individually. Professional career Van de Velde turned professional in 1987 and his rookie season on the European Tour was 1989. His first European Tour win was the 1993 Roma Masters. He has twice finished in the top twenty of the Order of Merit. He represented France twelve times in the World Cup and six times in the Alfred Dunhill Cup. Question: What was Jean van de Velde's first win on the European Tour? Answer: His first European Tour win was the 1993 Roma Masters. <|endoftext|> Context: Jens Dantorp Jens Morgan Dantorp (born 28 April 1989) is a Swedish professional golfer who currently plays on the European Tour. He has won three times on the Challenge Tour and was runner-up at the 2023 Soudal Open. Professional career Dantorp turned professional in 2008 and played on the Nordic Golf League, winning eight times between 2008 and 2012. He won four tournaments in 2011 and topped the Order of Merit. Dantorp played on the Challenge Tour in 2012 and 2013, picking up his first win in August 2013 at the Rolex Trophy. At the end of 2013 he qualified for the main tour in 2014. 2014 was a disappointing season and he returned to the Challenge Tour in 2015. Dantorp finished runner-up in the 2015 Krnten Golf Open and finished 24th in the Challenge Tour Rankings. He also tied for 3rd place in the 2015 Nordea Masters on the European Tour, one of only two appearances he made on the tour during the season. On the 2016 Challenge Tour he was runner-up in the season-ending NBO Golf Classic Grand Final and finished 19th in the rankings. Question: When was Jens Dantorp born? Answer: He was born on 28 April 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Jens Dantorp Jens Morgan Dantorp (born 28 April 1989) is a Swedish professional golfer who currently plays on the European Tour. He has won three times on the Challenge Tour and was runner-up at the 2023 Soudal Open. Professional career Dantorp turned professional in 2008 and played on the Nordic Golf League, winning eight times between 2008 and 2012. He won four tournaments in 2011 and topped the Order of Merit. Dantorp played on the Challenge Tour in 2012 and 2013, picking up his first win in August 2013 at the Rolex Trophy. At the end of 2013 he qualified for the main tour in 2014. 2014 was a disappointing season and he returned to the Challenge Tour in 2015. Dantorp finished runner-up in the 2015 Krnten Golf Open and finished 24th in the Challenge Tour Rankings. He also tied for 3rd place in the 2015 Nordea Masters on the European Tour, one of only two appearances he made on the tour during the season. On the 2016 Challenge Tour he was runner-up in the season-ending NBO Golf Classic Grand Final and finished 19th in the rankings. Question: Where did Jens Dantorp earn his first Challenge Tour win? Answer: He won the Rolex Trophy in August 2013, his first Challenge Tour victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Byne House Byne House is a Grade II listed house at 40 Church Street, Warminster, Wiltshire, England. It was built in 1755 for the clothier John Wansey, and is an example of the wealth that accrued to the area from the wool industry. It was later the home of the headmaster of Warminster School. The house was badly damaged by fire in 2007. The 19th-century railings outside the house are Grade II listed. Question: Who was Byne House built for in 1755? Answer: It was built for the clothier John Wansey. <|endoftext|> Context: Byne House Byne House is a Grade II listed house at 40 Church Street, Warminster, Wiltshire, England. It was built in 1755 for the clothier John Wansey, and is an example of the wealth that accrued to the area from the wool industry. It was later the home of the headmaster of Warminster School. The house was badly damaged by fire in 2007. The 19th-century railings outside the house are Grade II listed. Question: What happened to Byne House in 2007? Answer: The house was badly damaged by fire. <|endoftext|> Context: Encore at the Blue Note Encore at the Blue Note is a 1993 live album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson. Question: Who played double bass on Encore at the Blue Note? Answer: Ray Brown played double bass on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Encore at the Blue Note Encore at the Blue Note is a 1993 live album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson. Question: What jazz standard by Charlie Parker appears on Encore at the Blue Note? Answer: "Billie's Bounce" appears on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Elvis Stuglis Elvis Stuglis (born 4 July 1993) is a Latvian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Polish club Chrobry Gogw and the Latvia national team. Career Stuglis made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro, which finished as a 11 away draw. Question: When was Latvian footballer Elvis Stuglis born? Answer: He was born on 4 July 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Elvis Stuglis Elvis Stuglis (born 4 July 1993) is a Latvian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Polish club Chrobry Gogw and the Latvia national team. Career Stuglis made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro, which finished as a 11 away draw. Question: When and against which team did Elvis Stuglis make his international debut for Latvia? Answer: He debuted for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro, which ended in a 1-1 away draw. <|endoftext|> Context: Christa Ghler Christa Ghler (18 October 1935 31 October 2010) was a German cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres at the 1960 Winter Olympics. Question: What sport did Christa Göhler compete in professionally? Answer: She was a cross-country skier. <|endoftext|> Context: Christa Ghler Christa Ghler (18 October 1935 31 October 2010) was a German cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres at the 1960 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Olympic event did Christa Göhler compete at the 1960 Winter Olympics? Answer: She competed in the women's 10 kilometres event. <|endoftext|> Context: Fikile Masiko Fikile Andiswa Masiko is a South African politician who serves as a Member of the National Assembly for the African National Congress. Masiko was appointed to Parliament in June 2019. Parliamentary career Masiko stood unsuccessfully for Parliament at the general election on 8 May 2019. However, Nomaindia Mfeketo resigned from the National Assembly of South Africa with effect from 31 May 2019. The African National Congress appointed Masiko as her successor, and she was sworn in on 10 June 2019. Question: Who did Fikile Masiko succeed in the National Assembly of South Africa? Answer: Fikile Masiko succeeded Nomaindia Mfeketo, who resigned from the National Assembly effective 31 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Fikile Masiko Fikile Andiswa Masiko is a South African politician who serves as a Member of the National Assembly for the African National Congress. Masiko was appointed to Parliament in June 2019. Parliamentary career Masiko stood unsuccessfully for Parliament at the general election on 8 May 2019. However, Nomaindia Mfeketo resigned from the National Assembly of South Africa with effect from 31 May 2019. The African National Congress appointed Masiko as her successor, and she was sworn in on 10 June 2019. Question: When was Fikile Masiko sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly? Answer: Fikile Masiko was sworn in on 10 June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Alejandro Puente Alejandro Puente is a Mexican actor, writer and director; best known in his native country on stage for his role of Todd Anderson in the Mexican play adaptation Dead Poets Society, play starring Alfonso Herrera. Although previously he debuted on television in the series El Dandy, a series that also starred Herrera. Puente in his short career as a director and writer has produced two films; Adis, Hamburgo (2018), and Vernica (2018). He also starred in the play Yo soy Dios (2015). He studied acting at the National School of Theater Art in Mexico. In New York, United States he was a disciple of Darren Aronofsky, famous director and screenwriter. He currently plays Santiago, a homosexual teenager in the Netflix series The Club. Question: What role did Alejandro Puente play in the Mexican stage adaptation of Dead Poets Society? Answer: He played Todd Anderson, in a production starring Alfonso Herrera. <|endoftext|> Context: Alejandro Puente Alejandro Puente is a Mexican actor, writer and director; best known in his native country on stage for his role of Todd Anderson in the Mexican play adaptation Dead Poets Society, play starring Alfonso Herrera. Although previously he debuted on television in the series El Dandy, a series that also starred Herrera. Puente in his short career as a director and writer has produced two films; Adis, Hamburgo (2018), and Vernica (2018). He also starred in the play Yo soy Dios (2015). He studied acting at the National School of Theater Art in Mexico. In New York, United States he was a disciple of Darren Aronofsky, famous director and screenwriter. He currently plays Santiago, a homosexual teenager in the Netflix series The Club. Question: Which two films has Alejandro Puente produced as a director and writer? Answer: He produced Adiós, Hamburgo (2018) and Verónica (2018). <|endoftext|> Context: Sharlene Royer Sharlene Royer is a Canadian actress and stunt performer. Early life Royer was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. Career Royer began her career as a child actor, at age 9 an agent came to her dance class looking for children interested in performing in a commercial. Her stunt career began in 1999 when the stunt coordinator on The Adventures of Pluto Nash needed a stunt double for Rosario Dawson, he recruited Royer offering to train her in stunt work. She has been a stunt performer on films such as Warcraft: The Beginning, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Star Trek Beyond and the television series Legends of Tomorrow. Royer has also done motion capture work for video games, most notably on the Assassins Creed series and the Far Cry series. In 2015 Royer, and her follow stunt performers, were nominated for the SAG Award Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture, for their work on X-Men: Days of Future Past. Question: Where was Canadian actress and stunt performer Sharlene Royer born? Answer: She was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Sharlene Royer Sharlene Royer is a Canadian actress and stunt performer. Early life Royer was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. Career Royer began her career as a child actor, at age 9 an agent came to her dance class looking for children interested in performing in a commercial. Her stunt career began in 1999 when the stunt coordinator on The Adventures of Pluto Nash needed a stunt double for Rosario Dawson, he recruited Royer offering to train her in stunt work. She has been a stunt performer on films such as Warcraft: The Beginning, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Star Trek Beyond and the television series Legends of Tomorrow. Royer has also done motion capture work for video games, most notably on the Assassins Creed series and the Far Cry series. In 2015 Royer, and her follow stunt performers, were nominated for the SAG Award Outstanding Action Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture, for their work on X-Men: Days of Future Past. Question: How did Sharlene Royer's stunt career begin? Answer: In 1999, the stunt coordinator on The Adventures of Pluto Nash needed a stunt double for Rosario Dawson and recruited Royer, offering to train her in stunt work. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezuidenhout Valley Bezuidenhout Valley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. The area lies to the east of the Johannesburg CBD and is surrounded by the suburbs of Kensington to the south and Observatory to the north. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It is colloquially known as the Bez Valley. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Doornfontein. The farm Doornfontein was purchased in 1861 from B.P. Viljoen by Frederik Jacobus Bezuidenhout. Parts of the farm were sold from 1902 and the suburb stands from 1906. In March 1949, Willem Bezuidenhout sold the remaining land of 133ha to the Johannesburg City Council for use as a park and to be called Bezuidenhout Park. Question: Who purchased the farm Doornfontein in 1861? Answer: Frederik Jacobus Bezuidenhout purchased the farm Doornfontein in 1861 from B.P. Viljoen. <|endoftext|> Context: Bezuidenhout Valley Bezuidenhout Valley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. The area lies to the east of the Johannesburg CBD and is surrounded by the suburbs of Kensington to the south and Observatory to the north. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It is colloquially known as the Bez Valley. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Doornfontein. The farm Doornfontein was purchased in 1861 from B.P. Viljoen by Frederik Jacobus Bezuidenhout. Parts of the farm were sold from 1902 and the suburb stands from 1906. In March 1949, Willem Bezuidenhout sold the remaining land of 133ha to the Johannesburg City Council for use as a park and to be called Bezuidenhout Park. Question: What happened to the remaining land of Doornfontein farm in March 1949? Answer: Willem Bezuidenhout sold the remaining 133 hectares of land to the Johannesburg City Council, which was to be used as a park called Bezuidenhout Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Bashettihalli Bashettihalli, is a suburb of Doddaballapura in the state of Karnataka, originally envisaged as an industrial town of Doddaballapur city The latitude 12.9779204 and longitude 77.5687766 are the geocoordinate of the Bashettihalli. There is a similar-sounding village Bashattihalli in Sidlaghatta taluk. Modern Bashettihalli It was a Grama Panchayat. State Highway 9 (Bangalore - Hindupur) passes through Bashettihalli Schools Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Govt High School Nikhila Lower Primary School Govt Higher Primary School St. Pauls Public School Banks State bank of India. Bashettihalli Industrial Estate Branch State bank of India. Apparel Park Branch State bank of Mysore. Bashettihalli Branch Indian Overseas Bank. Bashettihalli Branch Bashettihalli Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sanga. Question: In which Indian state is Bashettihalli located? Answer: Bashettihalli is located in the state of Karnataka. <|endoftext|> Context: Bashettihalli Bashettihalli, is a suburb of Doddaballapura in the state of Karnataka, originally envisaged as an industrial town of Doddaballapur city The latitude 12.9779204 and longitude 77.5687766 are the geocoordinate of the Bashettihalli. There is a similar-sounding village Bashattihalli in Sidlaghatta taluk. Modern Bashettihalli It was a Grama Panchayat. State Highway 9 (Bangalore - Hindupur) passes through Bashettihalli Schools Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Govt High School Nikhila Lower Primary School Govt Higher Primary School St. Pauls Public School Banks State bank of India. Bashettihalli Industrial Estate Branch State bank of India. Apparel Park Branch State bank of Mysore. Bashettihalli Branch Indian Overseas Bank. Bashettihalli Branch Bashettihalli Vyavasaya Seva Sahakara Sanga. Question: Which state highway passes through Bashettihalli? Answer: State Highway 9, which connects Bangalore and Hindupur, passes through Bashettihalli. <|endoftext|> Context: Eldora Speedway Infobox motorsport venue Name Eldora Speedway Nicknames The Big EAuto Racing's Showcase since 1954 Time EDT Location Allen Township, Darke County, near New Weston, Ohio Coordinates Image Imagecaption Capacity 30,000 Owner Tony Stewart Brokeground 1953 Opened 1954 Closed Constructioncost Architect Earl Baltes Formernames Events The Dirt Late Model DreamThe Kings RoyalWorld of Outlaws Sprint Car SeriesUSAC midget, sprint, and silver crown World 100Super DIRTcar Series Milesfirst True Layout1 Oval Surface Clay Lengthkm 0.804672 Lengthmi 0.5 Turns 4 Banking Turns: 24Straights: 8 Recordtime 0:12.599 Recorddriver David Gravel Recordteam Jason Johnson Racing Recordyear 2020 Recordclass All Star Circuit of Champions Eldora Speedway (nicknamed "The Big E", "Auto Racing's Showcase Since 1954," and "The World's Greatest Dirt Track'") is a high-banked clay dirt oval. Question: Who founded Eldora Speedway and served as its architect? Answer: Earl Baltes founded Eldora Speedway and served as its architect. <|endoftext|> Context: Eldora Speedway Infobox motorsport venue Name Eldora Speedway Nicknames The Big EAuto Racing's Showcase since 1954 Time EDT Location Allen Township, Darke County, near New Weston, Ohio Coordinates Image Imagecaption Capacity 30,000 Owner Tony Stewart Brokeground 1953 Opened 1954 Closed Constructioncost Architect Earl Baltes Formernames Events The Dirt Late Model DreamThe Kings RoyalWorld of Outlaws Sprint Car SeriesUSAC midget, sprint, and silver crown World 100Super DIRTcar Series Milesfirst True Layout1 Oval Surface Clay Lengthkm 0.804672 Lengthmi 0.5 Turns 4 Banking Turns: 24Straights: 8 Recordtime 0:12.599 Recorddriver David Gravel Recordteam Jason Johnson Racing Recordyear 2020 Recordclass All Star Circuit of Champions Eldora Speedway (nicknamed "The Big E", "Auto Racing's Showcase Since 1954," and "The World's Greatest Dirt Track'") is a high-banked clay dirt oval. Question: Who currently owns Eldora Speedway, and what is its seating capacity? Answer: Eldora Speedway is owned by Tony Stewart and has a capacity of 30,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Rory Phillips (DJ) Rory Phillips is a London-based DJ and producer. Career After getting his start playing records at clubs in Newport, Rory moved to London where upon making the acquaintance of Erol Alkan he began a residency at Trash at The End. When Trash finished in 2007, he was the driving force behind its successor, DURRR, which ran until December 2013. He was also a touring member of the electronic rock group Whitey, playing synthesizer and contributing to recordings. Remixing and Production Phillips' acclaim as a DJ led to invitations to remix acts including Scissor Sisters, The Gossip, Franz Ferdinand, and White Lies. In 2010 his remix of YACHT's "Psychic City" featured on a commercial for Cadillac and his reworking of The xx was included on the soundtrack of Pro Evolution Soccer 2011. In 2012 he began releasing original material as part of a vinyl subscription series named Mixed Fortunes with a host of collaborators including L-Vis 1990 and Paul Thomson of Franz Ferdinand. In 2013 Rory played material from the series with a live band. Question: How did Rory Phillips get his start as a DJ before moving to London? Answer: He began by playing records at clubs in Newport. <|endoftext|> Context: Rory Phillips (DJ) Rory Phillips is a London-based DJ and producer. Career After getting his start playing records at clubs in Newport, Rory moved to London where upon making the acquaintance of Erol Alkan he began a residency at Trash at The End. When Trash finished in 2007, he was the driving force behind its successor, DURRR, which ran until December 2013. He was also a touring member of the electronic rock group Whitey, playing synthesizer and contributing to recordings. Remixing and Production Phillips' acclaim as a DJ led to invitations to remix acts including Scissor Sisters, The Gossip, Franz Ferdinand, and White Lies. In 2010 his remix of YACHT's "Psychic City" featured on a commercial for Cadillac and his reworking of The xx was included on the soundtrack of Pro Evolution Soccer 2011. In 2012 he began releasing original material as part of a vinyl subscription series named Mixed Fortunes with a host of collaborators including L-Vis 1990 and Paul Thomson of Franz Ferdinand. In 2013 Rory played material from the series with a live band. Question: What club night did Rory Phillips run as the successor to Trash at The End, and when did it end? Answer: He drove DURRR, which ran until December 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: There's No Tomorrow (film) There's No Tomorrow (French: Sans lendemain) is a 1939 French drama film directed by Max Ophls and starring Edwige Feuillre, George Rigaud and Daniel Lecourtois. A number of those employed on the film were exiles from Nazi Germany. It was shot at the Joinville Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Max Douy and Eugne Louri. It premiered in Algiers in December 1939 before going on general release across France in March 1940. Synopsis In order to support her young son, a woman becomes a dancer in a striptease cabaret act. Cast Edwige Feuillre as Evelyn (Babs) Morin George Rigaud as Dr. Georges Brandon Daniel Lecourtois as Dr. Armand Preux Mady Berry as Mme. Midu, concierge Michel Franois as Pierre, Evelyn's son Georges Lannes as Paul Mazuraud Andr Gabriello as Mario Pauline Carton as La bonne Ernestine Paul Azas as Henri Jacques Erwin as Hermann Louis Florencie as Drunk client Geo Forster a sUn danseur Jane Marken as Mme Bchu Lon Roger-Maxime as Le second de Mazuraud Ren Worms as Un habitu References Bibliography Williams, Alan L. Republic of Images: A History of French Filmmaking. Question: Who directed the 1939 French drama film There's No Tomorrow (Sans lendemain)? Answer: Max Ophüls directed the film, which starred Edwige Feuillère, George Rigaud, and Daniel Lecourtois. <|endoftext|> Context: There's No Tomorrow (film) There's No Tomorrow (French: Sans lendemain) is a 1939 French drama film directed by Max Ophls and starring Edwige Feuillre, George Rigaud and Daniel Lecourtois. A number of those employed on the film were exiles from Nazi Germany. It was shot at the Joinville Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Max Douy and Eugne Louri. It premiered in Algiers in December 1939 before going on general release across France in March 1940. Synopsis In order to support her young son, a woman becomes a dancer in a striptease cabaret act. Cast Edwige Feuillre as Evelyn (Babs) Morin George Rigaud as Dr. Georges Brandon Daniel Lecourtois as Dr. Armand Preux Mady Berry as Mme. Midu, concierge Michel Franois as Pierre, Evelyn's son Georges Lannes as Paul Mazuraud Andr Gabriello as Mario Pauline Carton as La bonne Ernestine Paul Azas as Henri Jacques Erwin as Hermann Louis Florencie as Drunk client Geo Forster a sUn danseur Jane Marken as Mme Bchu Lon Roger-Maxime as Le second de Mazuraud Ren Worms as Un habitu References Bibliography Williams, Alan L. Republic of Images: A History of French Filmmaking. Question: Where and when did There's No Tomorrow first premiere? Answer: It premiered in Algiers in December 1939, before going on general release across France in March 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: The Man in the Hat The Man in the Hat is a 2020 British independent comedy film, the directorial debut of composer Stephen Warbeck. The film is a musically-rooted road trip comedy. The film was made by Open Palm Films and Rather Good Films Ltd and is represented by Kaleidoscope Film Distribution. The film was released in United Kingdom cinemas on 18 September 2020. Ciarn Hinds said in an interview with RT "This won't take too much of your time. And you don't need to be blown out of your seats; you can just be a human being and watch this little journey and feel things. It has its own heartbeat, unlike anything else". The Guardian called the film "a Francophile fantasy" and "a whimsical French car chase". The Upcoming gave the film 4 Stars calling it "a perfect example of the kind of pleasant diversion one should seek during these trying times". Question: Who directed The Man in the Hat, and what was notable about this project for them? Answer: Stephen Warbeck directed The Man in the Hat, and it marked his directorial debut. He is a composer by profession. <|endoftext|> Context: The Man in the Hat The Man in the Hat is a 2020 British independent comedy film, the directorial debut of composer Stephen Warbeck. The film is a musically-rooted road trip comedy. The film was made by Open Palm Films and Rather Good Films Ltd and is represented by Kaleidoscope Film Distribution. The film was released in United Kingdom cinemas on 18 September 2020. Ciarn Hinds said in an interview with RT "This won't take too much of your time. And you don't need to be blown out of your seats; you can just be a human being and watch this little journey and feel things. It has its own heartbeat, unlike anything else". The Guardian called the film "a Francophile fantasy" and "a whimsical French car chase". The Upcoming gave the film 4 Stars calling it "a perfect example of the kind of pleasant diversion one should seek during these trying times". Question: When was The Man in the Hat released in UK cinemas? Answer: It was released in UK cinemas on 18 September 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: The Signal (Ted Lasso) "The Signal" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American sports comedy-drama television series Ted Lasso, based on the character played by Jason Sudeikis in a series of promos for NBC Sports' coverage of England's Premier League. It is the 16th overall episode of the series and was written by main cast member Brett Goldstein and directed by Erica Dunton. It was released on Apple TV on August 27, 2021. The series follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach, who is unexpectedly recruited to coach a fictional English Premier League soccer team, AFC Richmond, despite having no experience coaching soccer. The team's owner, Rebecca Welton, hires Lasso hoping he will fail as a means of exacting revenge on the team's previous owner, Rupert, her unfaithful ex-husband. The previous season saw Rebecca change her mind on the club's direction and working Ted in saving it, although the club is relegated from the Premier League. In the episode, Richmond prepares to compete for the quarter-finals of the FA Cup. Meanwhile, Rebecca is visited by her mother, who separated from her husband. Question: Who wrote and who directed 'The Signal', the sixth episode of Ted Lasso's second season? Answer: It was written by main cast member Brett Goldstein and directed by Erica Dunton. <|endoftext|> Context: The Signal (Ted Lasso) "The Signal" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American sports comedy-drama television series Ted Lasso, based on the character played by Jason Sudeikis in a series of promos for NBC Sports' coverage of England's Premier League. It is the 16th overall episode of the series and was written by main cast member Brett Goldstein and directed by Erica Dunton. It was released on Apple TV on August 27, 2021. The series follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach, who is unexpectedly recruited to coach a fictional English Premier League soccer team, AFC Richmond, despite having no experience coaching soccer. The team's owner, Rebecca Welton, hires Lasso hoping he will fail as a means of exacting revenge on the team's previous owner, Rupert, her unfaithful ex-husband. The previous season saw Rebecca change her mind on the club's direction and working Ted in saving it, although the club is relegated from the Premier League. In the episode, Richmond prepares to compete for the quarter-finals of the FA Cup. Meanwhile, Rebecca is visited by her mother, who separated from her husband. Question: When was 'The Signal' released, and on which platform? Answer: It was released on Apple TV on August 27, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Woldenberg Isaac Jos Woldenberg Karakowski (born 8 September 1952) is a Mexican political scientist and sociologist who served as the first president of the Federal Electoral Institute and currently works as director of Nexos magazine. Early life Woldenberg was born in Monterrey into a Jewish family that had immigrated from Eastern Europe. His father, originally from Poland, arrived to Veracruz at the age of two and lived a few years in San Luis Potos while his mother had been born in the northern state of Chihuahua into a family originally from Lithuania. He graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) with a bachelor's degree in Sociology (1975), a master's degree in Latin American Studies (1987) and began a doctorate in Political Science (1993-1995), but didn't complete it. During his college years he also studied film-making at the Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematogrficos (1972-1975), but dropped out after three years. Question: Who served as the first president of the Federal Electoral Institute in Mexico? Answer: Jos Woldenberg Isaac Jos Woldenberg Karakowski, born 8 September 1952, served as the first president of the Federal Electoral Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Woldenberg Isaac Jos Woldenberg Karakowski (born 8 September 1952) is a Mexican political scientist and sociologist who served as the first president of the Federal Electoral Institute and currently works as director of Nexos magazine. Early life Woldenberg was born in Monterrey into a Jewish family that had immigrated from Eastern Europe. His father, originally from Poland, arrived to Veracruz at the age of two and lived a few years in San Luis Potos while his mother had been born in the northern state of Chihuahua into a family originally from Lithuania. He graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) with a bachelor's degree in Sociology (1975), a master's degree in Latin American Studies (1987) and began a doctorate in Political Science (1993-1995), but didn't complete it. During his college years he also studied film-making at the Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematogrficos (1972-1975), but dropped out after three years. Question: Where was Jos Woldenberg born, and what was his family background? Answer: He was born in Monterrey into a Jewish family; his father was originally from Poland and arrived in Veracruz at age two before living in San Luis Potos, while his mother was born in Chihuahua to a family originally from Lithuania. <|endoftext|> Context: Riz Takeuchi was a Japanese historian. He is best known for his work on historical records pertaining to the ancient and Middle Ages of Japanese history. Background Takeuchi sik born in Aichi Prefecture on December 20, 1907. He graduated from the Tky Imperial University in 1930 where he studied Japanese history. Career Upon graduation, he began work at the Historiographical Institute of the Imperial University of Tokyo, where he eventually became the director in 1965. He taught at the Kysh University, the Historiographical Institute of the University of Tokyo, and Waseda University. Takeuchi's research focused on temple economic systems, Heian period shen, and political history of the Ritsury state. Question: When and where was Riz Takeuchi born? Answer: He was born on December 20, 1907, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Riz Takeuchi was a Japanese historian. He is best known for his work on historical records pertaining to the ancient and Middle Ages of Japanese history. Background Takeuchi sik born in Aichi Prefecture on December 20, 1907. He graduated from the Tky Imperial University in 1930 where he studied Japanese history. Career Upon graduation, he began work at the Historiographical Institute of the Imperial University of Tokyo, where he eventually became the director in 1965. He taught at the Kysh University, the Historiographical Institute of the University of Tokyo, and Waseda University. Takeuchi's research focused on temple economic systems, Heian period shen, and political history of the Ritsury state. Question: What position did Riz Takeuchi hold at the Historiographical Institute of the Imperial University of Tokyo starting in 1965? Answer: He became the director of the Historiographical Institute in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Relevant Radio Relevant Radio (corporate name Relevant Radio, Inc.) is a radio network in the United States, mainly broadcasting talk radio and religious programming involving the Catholic Church. Relevant Radio broadcasts "talk radio for Catholic life" over a network of 206 stations. Relevant Radio owns and operates 133 stations, and distributes programs to an additional 73 affiliates. Relevant Radio is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in Lincolnshire, Illinois, with additional studios in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The network airs a variety of programming aimed at Catholics and others interested in the Catholic Church. History The network was founded by a group of Catholic businessmen, including Bob Atwell and John Cavil (who founded WJOK in 2000) and Mark Follett, who had been the owner of Anchor Foods, an Appleton, Wisconsin-based distributor of frozen appetizers. Starboard Media Foundation, Inc. bought the license to a radio station in Kaukauna, Wisconsin, that had been carrying all-sports programming, and turned it into an all-Catholic station, saying the call letters stood for "Jesus Our King". Question: How many radio stations are part of the Relevant Radio network, and how many of those does the network own and operate directly? Answer: Relevant Radio broadcasts over a network of 206 stations. It owns and operates 133 of these stations, distributing programs to an additional 73 affiliates. <|endoftext|> Context: Relevant Radio Relevant Radio (corporate name Relevant Radio, Inc.) is a radio network in the United States, mainly broadcasting talk radio and religious programming involving the Catholic Church. Relevant Radio broadcasts "talk radio for Catholic life" over a network of 206 stations. Relevant Radio owns and operates 133 stations, and distributes programs to an additional 73 affiliates. Relevant Radio is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in Lincolnshire, Illinois, with additional studios in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The network airs a variety of programming aimed at Catholics and others interested in the Catholic Church. History The network was founded by a group of Catholic businessmen, including Bob Atwell and John Cavil (who founded WJOK in 2000) and Mark Follett, who had been the owner of Anchor Foods, an Appleton, Wisconsin-based distributor of frozen appetizers. Starboard Media Foundation, Inc. bought the license to a radio station in Kaukauna, Wisconsin, that had been carrying all-sports programming, and turned it into an all-Catholic station, saying the call letters stood for "Jesus Our King". Question: Where is Relevant Radio headquartered, and where are its additional studios located? Answer: Relevant Radio is headquartered in Lincolnshire, Illinois, with additional studios in Green Bay, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Isle Pierre, British Columbia Isle Pierre is a railway point in the Nechako Region of central British Columbia. The scattered community straddles the shores of the Nechako River. The west side, off BC Highway 16, is by road about west of Prince George and east of Vanderhoof. The east side is by road about west of Prince George. Name origin The name derives from the small rocky island, which lies near the right bank, midway through rapids. Pierre is a French form of the name Peter, derived from the Greek , Petros, meaning "rock" or "stone". The early French-speaking fur traders ascribed the name, which means "rock island", to similar locations. The Isle de Pierre Rapids, named after the island, have an official mention by the 1890s. At Isle Pierre, the valley contracts on either side of the river, creating a short canyon. The hills rise sharply to on the northeast side. On the southwest side, a series of benches rise . The lower bench carries the road and railway. Railway The westward advance of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTP) rail head passed through Isle Pierre in early March 1914. Question: What does the name 'Isle Pierre' mean, and how did it originate? Answer: It means 'rock island,' named after a small rocky island lying near the right bank of the Nechako River, midway through rapids. Early French-speaking fur traders applied the name, with 'Pierre' being the French form of Peter, derived from the Greek 'Petros,' meaning 'rock' or 'stone.' <|endoftext|> Context: Isle Pierre, British Columbia Isle Pierre is a railway point in the Nechako Region of central British Columbia. The scattered community straddles the shores of the Nechako River. The west side, off BC Highway 16, is by road about west of Prince George and east of Vanderhoof. The east side is by road about west of Prince George. Name origin The name derives from the small rocky island, which lies near the right bank, midway through rapids. Pierre is a French form of the name Peter, derived from the Greek , Petros, meaning "rock" or "stone". The early French-speaking fur traders ascribed the name, which means "rock island", to similar locations. The Isle de Pierre Rapids, named after the island, have an official mention by the 1890s. At Isle Pierre, the valley contracts on either side of the river, creating a short canyon. The hills rise sharply to on the northeast side. On the southwest side, a series of benches rise . The lower bench carries the road and railway. Railway The westward advance of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTP) rail head passed through Isle Pierre in early March 1914. Question: When did the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway rail head pass through Isle Pierre, and when was the golden spike driven to complete the transcontinental line? Answer: The rail head passed through Isle Pierre in early March 1914, and the golden spike was driven on April 6, 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Thompson Pond (Massachusetts) Thompson Pond is a fresh water pond in central Massachusetts, near North Spencer and Paxton. It is part of the Chicopee River Watershed. Topography Turkey Hill Brook starts at Turkey Hill Pond, works its way down to Eames Pond (Moore State Park) and eventually joins Caruth Brook to form Thompson Pond. Turkey Hill Brook flows into the Seven Mile River. At one time, this creek had seven dams on it. Thompson Pond comprises approximately . An earthen dam, approximately in length with a long concrete spillway, forms the pond. Caruth Brook drains huge wetlands to the north and west of Thompson Pond. Information Thompson Pond is within the Spencer State Forest reservation. The Worcester County 4-H Club maintains a summer camp, Camp Marshall, on its shores. Camp Marshall was originally built as a Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in the 1930s. In 1948 the state provided a lease for a residential camp program. Fishing Thompson Pond offers good fishing for many warm water fish. Question: Where is Thompson Pond located? Answer: Thompson Pond is located in central Massachusetts, near North Spencer and Paxton, and lies within the Chicopee River Watershed. <|endoftext|> Context: Thompson Pond (Massachusetts) Thompson Pond is a fresh water pond in central Massachusetts, near North Spencer and Paxton. It is part of the Chicopee River Watershed. Topography Turkey Hill Brook starts at Turkey Hill Pond, works its way down to Eames Pond (Moore State Park) and eventually joins Caruth Brook to form Thompson Pond. Turkey Hill Brook flows into the Seven Mile River. At one time, this creek had seven dams on it. Thompson Pond comprises approximately . An earthen dam, approximately in length with a long concrete spillway, forms the pond. Caruth Brook drains huge wetlands to the north and west of Thompson Pond. Information Thompson Pond is within the Spencer State Forest reservation. The Worcester County 4-H Club maintains a summer camp, Camp Marshall, on its shores. Camp Marshall was originally built as a Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in the 1930s. In 1948 the state provided a lease for a residential camp program. Fishing Thompson Pond offers good fishing for many warm water fish. Question: What organization maintains a summer camp on the shores of Thompson Pond, and what was that camp originally built as? Answer: The Worcester County 4-H Club maintains Camp Marshall on the shores of Thompson Pond. It was originally built as a Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in the 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: List of marquesses in Italy Italy, as a single nation state, began only in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy. At that point, titles were recognized to all who held them according to the law of so-called pre-unitarian States. Consequently, the Kingdom of Italy had several different nobility traditions, one for each pre-unitarian State and one for the unified state (that was actually the Piedmontese-Savoyard one). That is why the Italian College of Arms, called Consulta araldica (heraldic council), was organized in 14 "regional" commissions. Common rules concerning all titles were established only in 1926. That is why a list of Italian marquisates has to be divided into different pre-unitarian lists, plus a unified list for titles granted after 1861. Question: When was Italy unified as a single nation state? Answer: Italy was unified as a single nation state in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: List of marquesses in Italy Italy, as a single nation state, began only in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy. At that point, titles were recognized to all who held them according to the law of so-called pre-unitarian States. Consequently, the Kingdom of Italy had several different nobility traditions, one for each pre-unitarian State and one for the unified state (that was actually the Piedmontese-Savoyard one). That is why the Italian College of Arms, called Consulta araldica (heraldic council), was organized in 14 "regional" commissions. Common rules concerning all titles were established only in 1926. That is why a list of Italian marquisates has to be divided into different pre-unitarian lists, plus a unified list for titles granted after 1861. Question: What was the Italian College of Arms called, and how was it organized? Answer: It was called the Consulta araldica, or heraldic council, and it was organized into 14 regional commissions. <|endoftext|> Context: List of marquesses in Italy Italy, as a single nation state, began only in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy. At that point, titles were recognized to all who held them according to the law of so-called pre-unitarian States. Consequently, the Kingdom of Italy had several different nobility traditions, one for each pre-unitarian State and one for the unified state (that was actually the Piedmontese-Savoyard one). That is why the Italian College of Arms, called Consulta araldica (heraldic council), was organized in 14 "regional" commissions. Common rules concerning all titles were established only in 1926. That is why a list of Italian marquisates has to be divided into different pre-unitarian lists, plus a unified list for titles granted after 1861. Question: Who was the last King of Italy, and until when did he continue granting titles? Answer: The last King of Italy was Humbert II, who continued granting titles during his exile after the 1946 proclamation of the republic, until his death in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Palanca Palanca may refer to: People Bernard Palanca (born 1976), Filipino actor Massimo Palanca (born 1953), Italian footballer Mico Palanca (19782019), Filipino actor Miguel Palanca (born 1987), Spanish footballer Places Palanca, Hula, Angola Palanca, Luanda, Quilamba Quiaxi municipality, Angola Palanca, Drochia, Moldova Palanca, tefan Vod, Moldova Palanca, Hrjauca, Moldova Palanca, Bacu, Romania Palanca, Floreti-Stoeneti, Romania Palanca, Rfov, Romania Palanca River, a tributary of Rmnicel, Romania Other uses Palanca Awards, literary awards of the Philippines Palanca TV, an Angolan TV station See also Palanka (disambiguation) Question: What are the Palanca Awards? Answer: They are literary awards given in the Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Palanca Palanca may refer to: People Bernard Palanca (born 1976), Filipino actor Massimo Palanca (born 1953), Italian footballer Mico Palanca (19782019), Filipino actor Miguel Palanca (born 1987), Spanish footballer Places Palanca, Hula, Angola Palanca, Luanda, Quilamba Quiaxi municipality, Angola Palanca, Drochia, Moldova Palanca, tefan Vod, Moldova Palanca, Hrjauca, Moldova Palanca, Bacu, Romania Palanca, Floreti-Stoeneti, Romania Palanca, Rfov, Romania Palanca River, a tributary of Rmnicel, Romania Other uses Palanca Awards, literary awards of the Philippines Palanca TV, an Angolan TV station See also Palanka (disambiguation) Question: What profession did Massimo Palanca and Miguel Palanca share? Answer: Both were footballers, Massimo Palanca being Italian and Miguel Palanca being Spanish. <|endoftext|> Context: Faculty (canon law) A faculty is a legal instrument or warrant in canon law, usually an authorisation to do something. Catholic Church In the canon law of the Catholic Church, a faculty is "the authority, privilege, or permission, to perform an act or function. In a broad sense, a faculty is a certain power, whether based on one's own right, or received as a favour from another, of validly or lawfully doing some action". Church of England In the Church of England (whose canons have the status of national law) the "faculty jurisdiction" is set out in the Care of Churches and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1991, and the Faculty Jurisdiction Rules 2015. A faculty is the required permission to carry out works on the church and its curtilage; in most cases this is required instead of planning permission, although both are required for major external work. The parish has to prepare a petition for the faculty and the chancellor of the diocese may grant the faculty after due consideration. Where the work is listed on Schedule 1 List A, no faculty is required and where it is on List B the faculty may be granted by the archdeacon rather than the chancellor. Question: In Catholic canon law, what does the term 'faculty' refer to? Answer: A faculty refers to the authority, privilege, or permission to perform an act or function—essentially a power, whether held by one's own right or received as a favor from another, to validly or lawfully do some action. <|endoftext|> Context: Faculty (canon law) A faculty is a legal instrument or warrant in canon law, usually an authorisation to do something. Catholic Church In the canon law of the Catholic Church, a faculty is "the authority, privilege, or permission, to perform an act or function. In a broad sense, a faculty is a certain power, whether based on one's own right, or received as a favour from another, of validly or lawfully doing some action". Church of England In the Church of England (whose canons have the status of national law) the "faculty jurisdiction" is set out in the Care of Churches and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1991, and the Faculty Jurisdiction Rules 2015. A faculty is the required permission to carry out works on the church and its curtilage; in most cases this is required instead of planning permission, although both are required for major external work. The parish has to prepare a petition for the faculty and the chancellor of the diocese may grant the faculty after due consideration. Where the work is listed on Schedule 1 List A, no faculty is required and where it is on List B the faculty may be granted by the archdeacon rather than the chancellor. Question: In the Church of England, which legislation sets out the faculty jurisdiction? Answer: The faculty jurisdiction is set out in the Care of Churches and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1991 and the Faculty Jurisdiction Rules 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Poltva, Ukraine Poltva () is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Krasne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Poltva was established in 1400. The village has 930 inhabitants. Until 18 July 2020, Poltva belonged to Busk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. Question: In what year was the village of Poltva established? Answer: Poltva was established in 1400. <|endoftext|> Context: Poltva, Ukraine Poltva () is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Krasne settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Poltva was established in 1400. The village has 930 inhabitants. Until 18 July 2020, Poltva belonged to Busk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. Question: Which raion did Poltva belong to before 18 July 2020, and why did this change? Answer: Poltva belonged to Busk Raion until 18 July 2020, when the raion was abolished as part of an administrative reform of Ukraine that reduced the number of raions in Lviv Oblast to seven, merging Busk Raion's area into Zolochiv Raion. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadway (Nashville, Tennessee) Broadway is a major thoroughfare in the downtown area in Nashville, Tennessee. It includes Lower Broadway, an entertainment district renowned for honky tonks and live country music. The street is also home to retail shops, restaurants, dessert spots, tourist attractions, and a few hotels. History Originally named Broad Street, the eastern end of Broadway ended at the shipping docks on the Cumberland River. It was one of the first roads to run eastwest in Nashville, and the first public high school in the city was built on the road in 1875. It eventually became a street lined with hardware stores, feed stores, and various other businesses and had a section known as "Auto Row" at the beginning of the 20th century due to large numbers of car dealers and tire and auto shops. A new post office now the Frist Art Museum was built next to Union Station on Broadway by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression. Jimmie Rodgers started performing in bars along Broadway near the river in the 1930s. Question: What was Broadway in Nashville originally named? Answer: It was originally named Broad Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadway (Nashville, Tennessee) Broadway is a major thoroughfare in the downtown area in Nashville, Tennessee. It includes Lower Broadway, an entertainment district renowned for honky tonks and live country music. The street is also home to retail shops, restaurants, dessert spots, tourist attractions, and a few hotels. History Originally named Broad Street, the eastern end of Broadway ended at the shipping docks on the Cumberland River. It was one of the first roads to run eastwest in Nashville, and the first public high school in the city was built on the road in 1875. It eventually became a street lined with hardware stores, feed stores, and various other businesses and had a section known as "Auto Row" at the beginning of the 20th century due to large numbers of car dealers and tire and auto shops. A new post office now the Frist Art Museum was built next to Union Station on Broadway by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the Great Depression. Jimmie Rodgers started performing in bars along Broadway near the river in the 1930s. Question: When was the first public high school in Nashville built on Broadway? Answer: It was built in 1875. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast View Athletic Association The Coast View Athletic Association is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. It is an amalgamation of the Sea View League and the South Coast Leagues. Question: What athletic section does the Coast View Athletic Association belong to? Answer: It is part of the CIF Southern Section. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast View Athletic Association The Coast View Athletic Association is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section. It is an amalgamation of the Sea View League and the South Coast Leagues. Question: Which two leagues combined to form the Coast View Athletic Association? Answer: The Sea View League and the South Coast Leagues combined to form it. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomi Lomi is a town in the Lomi District in the Upper Nyong division of the East Province of Cameroon. An article in the Mail Guardian Online describes it as having "no telephone connection to the outside world, and a single access road that is little more than a forest trail". In fact Lomi has been connected to the cellular phone network since 2006 and the town has had several 'boom' periods. While previous employment came from the logging industry currently the town is near an important cobalt and zinc mining project. The GEOVIC mining company uses Lomi as a base. Lomi has a number of interesting historical buildings, dating from the German and French era. Among these building are the house of the senior civil administrator, a jail, a courthouse and a post-office. The town used to be center of the Upper Nyong Division until it was replaced by Abong-Mbang. Roads from Lomi lead north to Abong-Mbang via Mindourou, east to Messok and Yokadouma and south to Ngoila. Lomi is situated in the immediate periphery of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon's only UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town attracts occasional tourism because of the reserve. Question: Since what year has Lomi been connected to the cellular phone network? Answer: Lomi has been connected to the cellular phone network since 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomi Lomi is a town in the Lomi District in the Upper Nyong division of the East Province of Cameroon. An article in the Mail Guardian Online describes it as having "no telephone connection to the outside world, and a single access road that is little more than a forest trail". In fact Lomi has been connected to the cellular phone network since 2006 and the town has had several 'boom' periods. While previous employment came from the logging industry currently the town is near an important cobalt and zinc mining project. The GEOVIC mining company uses Lomi as a base. Lomi has a number of interesting historical buildings, dating from the German and French era. Among these building are the house of the senior civil administrator, a jail, a courthouse and a post-office. The town used to be center of the Upper Nyong Division until it was replaced by Abong-Mbang. Roads from Lomi lead north to Abong-Mbang via Mindourou, east to Messok and Yokadouma and south to Ngoila. Lomi is situated in the immediate periphery of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon's only UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town attracts occasional tourism because of the reserve. Question: Which town replaced Lomi as the center of the Upper Nyong Division? Answer: Abong-Mbang replaced Lomi as the center of the Upper Nyong Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Lineline intersection In Euclidean geometry, the intersection of a line and a line can be the empty set, a point, or another line. Distinguishing these cases and finding the intersection have uses, for example, in computer graphics, motion planning, and collision detection. In three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, if two lines are not in the same plane, they have no point of intersection and are called skew lines. If they are in the same plane, however, there are three possibilities: if they coincide (are not distinct lines), they have an infinitude of points in common (namely all of the points on either of them); if they are distinct but have the same slope, they are said to be parallel and have no points in common; otherwise, they have a single point of intersection. The distinguishing features of non-Euclidean geometry are the number and locations of possible intersections between two lines and the number of possible lines with no intersections (parallel lines) with a given line. Formulas A necessary condition for two lines to intersect is that they are in the same planethat is, are not skew lines. Question: What are the three possible outcomes when finding the intersection of two lines in Euclidean geometry? Answer: The intersection can be the empty set, a single point, or another line (if the lines coincide). <|endoftext|> Context: Lineline intersection In Euclidean geometry, the intersection of a line and a line can be the empty set, a point, or another line. Distinguishing these cases and finding the intersection have uses, for example, in computer graphics, motion planning, and collision detection. In three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, if two lines are not in the same plane, they have no point of intersection and are called skew lines. If they are in the same plane, however, there are three possibilities: if they coincide (are not distinct lines), they have an infinitude of points in common (namely all of the points on either of them); if they are distinct but have the same slope, they are said to be parallel and have no points in common; otherwise, they have a single point of intersection. The distinguishing features of non-Euclidean geometry are the number and locations of possible intersections between two lines and the number of possible lines with no intersections (parallel lines) with a given line. Formulas A necessary condition for two lines to intersect is that they are in the same planethat is, are not skew lines. Question: What term describes two lines in three-dimensional space that do not lie in the same plane and therefore never intersect? Answer: Such lines are called skew lines. <|endoftext|> Context: Pijao people The Pijao (also Piajao, Pixao, Pinao) are an indigenous people from Colombia. Ethnography The Pijao or Pijaos formed a loose federation of Amerindians and were living in the present-day department of Tolima, Colombia. In pre-Columbian times, they inhabited the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes; between the snowy mountains of Huila, Tolima and Quindo, the upper valley of the Magdalena River and the upper Valle del Cauca in Colombia. They did not have a strict hierarchy and did not create an empire. The chiefdom was based on an extended family clan with ancestral lineage. The people did not live in separate households gathered in villages; instead, they lived in carefully built large communal houses made of bahareque, which were placed at distances. They used bonfires to communicate with smoke signs, and these were used to convene different community events. Like many ancient peoples, they relied on waterways for routes of transportation; and due to their navigation skills and knowledge, could get around much of their territory fairly rapidly. They called their best navigators boha (boga). Question: In what present-day Colombian department did the Pijao people live? Answer: They lived in the department of Tolima, Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Pijao people The Pijao (also Piajao, Pixao, Pinao) are an indigenous people from Colombia. Ethnography The Pijao or Pijaos formed a loose federation of Amerindians and were living in the present-day department of Tolima, Colombia. In pre-Columbian times, they inhabited the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes; between the snowy mountains of Huila, Tolima and Quindo, the upper valley of the Magdalena River and the upper Valle del Cauca in Colombia. They did not have a strict hierarchy and did not create an empire. The chiefdom was based on an extended family clan with ancestral lineage. The people did not live in separate households gathered in villages; instead, they lived in carefully built large communal houses made of bahareque, which were placed at distances. They used bonfires to communicate with smoke signs, and these were used to convene different community events. Like many ancient peoples, they relied on waterways for routes of transportation; and due to their navigation skills and knowledge, could get around much of their territory fairly rapidly. They called their best navigators boha (boga). Question: What term did the Pijao use for their best navigators? Answer: They called their best navigators boha (boga). <|endoftext|> Context: Till I Met You Till I Met You is a 2006 Philippine romantic film, starring the romantic pairing of Regine Velasquez and Robin Padilla with a very special part by Eddie Garcia. Also appearing are Mike "Pekto" Nacua, Joonee Gamboa, Luz Valdez, Idda Yaneza, and in another special part, Kuh Ledesma, who originally sung the soundtrack. The cast also includes StarStruck's ultimate survivors Jackie Rice and the late Marky Cielo. The film was directed by Mark A. Reyes and produced by GMA Pictures and Viva Films. This is the first film co-produced by GMA Films VIVA Films years after VIVA withdrew from GMA. The joint production between VIVA GMA is still a major factor after their split-up in 2000 and 2004. Synopsis Seor Manuel (Eddie Garcia) is an elderly gentleman who falls in love with the charming Luisa (Regine Velasquez), a confident trickster posing as a rich socialite. In preparation for their upcoming wedding, Seor Manuel takes Luisa back to see his hacienda and introduces his new fiance to the staff. Among which is Gabriel (Robin Padilla), Manuel's right-hand man, who is not only well respected by the town's people, but is also the one person that Seor Manuel trusts the most. Question: Who directed the 2006 Philippine romantic film Till I Met You? Answer: Mark A. Reyes directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Till I Met You Till I Met You is a 2006 Philippine romantic film, starring the romantic pairing of Regine Velasquez and Robin Padilla with a very special part by Eddie Garcia. Also appearing are Mike "Pekto" Nacua, Joonee Gamboa, Luz Valdez, Idda Yaneza, and in another special part, Kuh Ledesma, who originally sung the soundtrack. The cast also includes StarStruck's ultimate survivors Jackie Rice and the late Marky Cielo. The film was directed by Mark A. Reyes and produced by GMA Pictures and Viva Films. This is the first film co-produced by GMA Films VIVA Films years after VIVA withdrew from GMA. The joint production between VIVA GMA is still a major factor after their split-up in 2000 and 2004. Synopsis Seor Manuel (Eddie Garcia) is an elderly gentleman who falls in love with the charming Luisa (Regine Velasquez), a confident trickster posing as a rich socialite. In preparation for their upcoming wedding, Seor Manuel takes Luisa back to see his hacienda and introduces his new fiance to the staff. Among which is Gabriel (Robin Padilla), Manuel's right-hand man, who is not only well respected by the town's people, but is also the one person that Seor Manuel trusts the most. Question: Which two production companies co-produced Till I Met You, marking their first joint film after a prior split? Answer: GMA Films and Viva Films co-produced the film, which was their first collaboration after Viva withdrew from GMA following splits in 2000 and 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Jackson (gridiron football) Curtis Jackson (born September 22, 1973 in Fort Worth, Texas) is a former gridiron football player. In 1999, he played in nine regular-season games for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League before being cut from the team. Jackson played with the New England Patriots in 2002, and was a part of their Super Bowl XXXVI championship season. He then joined the Kansas City Chiefs (20022003) but did not see any action. Currently, he is a coach for the Episcopal School of Dallas. He is the coach of star player and multi billionaire Finley Lear. Lear is a 4 star football player with multiple Division 1 offers. Lear was named as the number 28 best ranked player in his class. In 2004, he returned to the CFL and played in 11 games for the Ottawa Renegades. Question: Where and when was Curtis Jackson born? Answer: Curtis Jackson was born on September 22, 1973, in Fort Worth, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Jackson (gridiron football) Curtis Jackson (born September 22, 1973 in Fort Worth, Texas) is a former gridiron football player. In 1999, he played in nine regular-season games for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League before being cut from the team. Jackson played with the New England Patriots in 2002, and was a part of their Super Bowl XXXVI championship season. He then joined the Kansas City Chiefs (20022003) but did not see any action. Currently, he is a coach for the Episcopal School of Dallas. He is the coach of star player and multi billionaire Finley Lear. Lear is a 4 star football player with multiple Division 1 offers. Lear was named as the number 28 best ranked player in his class. In 2004, he returned to the CFL and played in 11 games for the Ottawa Renegades. Question: Which NFL team was Curtis Jackson part of during their Super Bowl XXXVI championship season? Answer: He was part of the New England Patriots during their Super Bowl XXXVI championship season in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 Barcelona Ladies Open The 2009 Barcelona Ladies Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 3rd edition of the Barcelona Ladies Open, and it was an International-level tournament on the 2009 WTA Tour. It took place at the David Lloyd Club Tur in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, from 13 April until 19 April 2009. Unseeded Roberta Vinci won the singles title. Finals Singles Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko, 60, 64 It was Vinci's first title of the year and second of her career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2009 Barcelona Ladies Open? Answer: Unseeded Roberta Vinci won the singles title, defeating Maria Kirilenko 6–0, 6–4. It was her first title of the year and second of her career. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 Barcelona Ladies Open The 2009 Barcelona Ladies Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 3rd edition of the Barcelona Ladies Open, and it was an International-level tournament on the 2009 WTA Tour. It took place at the David Lloyd Club Tur in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, from 13 April until 19 April 2009. Unseeded Roberta Vinci won the singles title. Finals Singles Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko, 60, 64 It was Vinci's first title of the year and second of her career. Question: Where and when was the 2009 Barcelona Ladies Open held? Answer: It was held at the David Lloyd Club Turó in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, from 13 April until 19 April 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Daryl Beattie Daryl Beattie (born 26 September 1970 in Charleville, Queensland, Australia) is a former Grand Prix solo motorcycle road racer. Motorsport career Beattie posted several good results at the beginning of the 1992 500cc Grand Prix season then teamed up with Wayne Gardner to win the prestigious Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race in Japan. His performance earned him a place on the Honda factory team alongside fellow Australian Mick Doohan for the 1993 season. He won his first Grand Prix that year at the German Grand Prix at Hockenheimring and finished the season in a promising third place behind Kevin Schwantz and Wayne Rainey. After the season, he was inexplicably released by the Honda team. Beattie had a lackluster season in 1994 on a Team Roberts Marlboro Yamaha. During the 1994 season at the French Le Mans circuit, he crashed and lost all the toes from one foot after his foot was caught between the chain and rear sprocket. He had his best year in 1995 with the Suzuki factory team, leading the championship for the first part of the season before his crash at Assen allowed Doohan to win the championship with Beattie finishing in second, 33 points behind Doohan. Question: Where and when was Daryl Beattie born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1970 in Charleville, Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Daryl Beattie Daryl Beattie (born 26 September 1970 in Charleville, Queensland, Australia) is a former Grand Prix solo motorcycle road racer. Motorsport career Beattie posted several good results at the beginning of the 1992 500cc Grand Prix season then teamed up with Wayne Gardner to win the prestigious Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race in Japan. His performance earned him a place on the Honda factory team alongside fellow Australian Mick Doohan for the 1993 season. He won his first Grand Prix that year at the German Grand Prix at Hockenheimring and finished the season in a promising third place behind Kevin Schwantz and Wayne Rainey. After the season, he was inexplicably released by the Honda team. Beattie had a lackluster season in 1994 on a Team Roberts Marlboro Yamaha. During the 1994 season at the French Le Mans circuit, he crashed and lost all the toes from one foot after his foot was caught between the chain and rear sprocket. He had his best year in 1995 with the Suzuki factory team, leading the championship for the first part of the season before his crash at Assen allowed Doohan to win the championship with Beattie finishing in second, 33 points behind Doohan. Question: What injury did Daryl Beattie suffer during the 1994 season at the Le Mans circuit? Answer: He crashed and lost all the toes from one foot after his foot was caught between the chain and rear sprocket. <|endoftext|> Context: Daryl Beattie Daryl Beattie (born 26 September 1970 in Charleville, Queensland, Australia) is a former Grand Prix solo motorcycle road racer. Motorsport career Beattie posted several good results at the beginning of the 1992 500cc Grand Prix season then teamed up with Wayne Gardner to win the prestigious Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race in Japan. His performance earned him a place on the Honda factory team alongside fellow Australian Mick Doohan for the 1993 season. He won his first Grand Prix that year at the German Grand Prix at Hockenheimring and finished the season in a promising third place behind Kevin Schwantz and Wayne Rainey. After the season, he was inexplicably released by the Honda team. Beattie had a lackluster season in 1994 on a Team Roberts Marlboro Yamaha. During the 1994 season at the French Le Mans circuit, he crashed and lost all the toes from one foot after his foot was caught between the chain and rear sprocket. He had his best year in 1995 with the Suzuki factory team, leading the championship for the first part of the season before his crash at Assen allowed Doohan to win the championship with Beattie finishing in second, 33 points behind Doohan. Question: How did Daryl Beattie perform in the 1995 championship season? Answer: He had his best year, leading the championship for the first part of the season with the Suzuki factory team before crashing at Assen, which allowed Mick Doohan to win the title while Beattie finished second, 33 points behind. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokyo Melody: A Film about Ryuichi Sakamoto Tokyo Melody: A Film about Ryuichi Sakamoto () is a 1985 French-Japanese documentary co-production of France's INA and Yoroshita Music Inc. Shot in Tokyo and directed by Elizabeth Lennard, the film uses a "hands-off" nonlinear structure in which interviews with musician Ryuichi Sakamoto, concert footage of Yellow Magic Orchestra, and scenes of Sakamoto recording his 1984 studio album are combined with stylized or naturalistic shots of traditional festivals, street dancers, the urban built environment, and city life in 1980s Tokyo. Lennard has described the film as "the sounds of Tokyoseen through the eyes of, and a portrait of, Sakamoto." Synopsis The documentary opens with a shot of Sakamoto playing with an toy space gun in the park, reacting to the electronic sounds it makes, as a voiceover of his own voice quotes Debussy. This cuts to a scene of Sakamoto standing in front of an enormous scene in downtown Tokyo, which is playing footage from a YMO concert. Footage of Sakamoto recording in Onkio Haus studio jumps to a head-on shot of Sakamoto in colorful eye makeup commenting on the nonlinear possibilities of music in a digital age. Question: Who directed Tokyo Melody: A Film about Ryuichi Sakamoto? Answer: Elizabeth Lennard directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokyo Melody: A Film about Ryuichi Sakamoto Tokyo Melody: A Film about Ryuichi Sakamoto () is a 1985 French-Japanese documentary co-production of France's INA and Yoroshita Music Inc. Shot in Tokyo and directed by Elizabeth Lennard, the film uses a "hands-off" nonlinear structure in which interviews with musician Ryuichi Sakamoto, concert footage of Yellow Magic Orchestra, and scenes of Sakamoto recording his 1984 studio album are combined with stylized or naturalistic shots of traditional festivals, street dancers, the urban built environment, and city life in 1980s Tokyo. Lennard has described the film as "the sounds of Tokyoseen through the eyes of, and a portrait of, Sakamoto." Synopsis The documentary opens with a shot of Sakamoto playing with an toy space gun in the park, reacting to the electronic sounds it makes, as a voiceover of his own voice quotes Debussy. This cuts to a scene of Sakamoto standing in front of an enormous scene in downtown Tokyo, which is playing footage from a YMO concert. Footage of Sakamoto recording in Onkio Haus studio jumps to a head-on shot of Sakamoto in colorful eye makeup commenting on the nonlinear possibilities of music in a digital age. Question: What countries and companies co-produced Tokyo Melody: A Film about Ryuichi Sakamoto, and in what year was it released? Answer: It was a 1985 French-Japanese co-production between France's INA and Yoroshita Music Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: William T. Davis William Thompson Davis (18621945) was an American naturalist, entomologist, and historian especially associated with Staten Island in New York City. He was prominent in the borough's affairs throughout his life. Biography Davis was born in New Brighton, Staten Island in 1862. His family history on Staten Island dates back to the 17th century. He was largely self-taught, but nonetheless made huge contributions to the study of Staten Islands community and natural history. Davis wrote a number of books about the history and natural geography of Staten Island. In 1892 he wrote Days Afield on Staten Island which catalogues the islands plants and animals, while Staten Island and Its People, which he coauthored with Charles W. Leng (1859-1941) in 1930, is one of the greatest accounts of Staten Island history. He was also an entomologist enjoying an international reputation as an expert on cicadas. Civic affairs In 1881, Davis and Nathaniel Britton, Arthur Hollick, Edward Delevan, and Charles W. Leng founded the Natural Science Association of Staten Island. That organization would later become the Staten Island Institute of Arts Sciences. Davis was vice-president. Question: Who co-authored the 1930 book Staten Island and Its People with William T. Davis? Answer: Charles W. Leng (1859-1941) co-authored Staten Island and Its People with William T. Davis in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: William T. Davis William Thompson Davis (18621945) was an American naturalist, entomologist, and historian especially associated with Staten Island in New York City. He was prominent in the borough's affairs throughout his life. Biography Davis was born in New Brighton, Staten Island in 1862. His family history on Staten Island dates back to the 17th century. He was largely self-taught, but nonetheless made huge contributions to the study of Staten Islands community and natural history. Davis wrote a number of books about the history and natural geography of Staten Island. In 1892 he wrote Days Afield on Staten Island which catalogues the islands plants and animals, while Staten Island and Its People, which he coauthored with Charles W. Leng (1859-1941) in 1930, is one of the greatest accounts of Staten Island history. He was also an entomologist enjoying an international reputation as an expert on cicadas. Civic affairs In 1881, Davis and Nathaniel Britton, Arthur Hollick, Edward Delevan, and Charles W. Leng founded the Natural Science Association of Staten Island. That organization would later become the Staten Island Institute of Arts Sciences. Davis was vice-president. Question: What organization did William T. Davis help found in 1881, and what did it later become? Answer: Davis, along with Nathaniel Britton, Arthur Hollick, Edward Delevan, and Charles W. Leng, founded the Natural Science Association of Staten Island in 1881. It later became the Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Hydra (J275) HMS Hydra was a reciprocating engine-powered built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was badly damaged during the war and was scrapped in 1947. Design and description The reciprocating group displaced at standard load and at deep load The ships measured long overall with a beam of . They had a draught of . The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings. The reciprocating ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . They carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at . The Algerine class was armed with a QF Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges. Question: What happened to HMS Hydra in 1947? Answer: HMS Hydra was scrapped in 1947, having been badly damaged during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Hydra (J275) HMS Hydra was a reciprocating engine-powered built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was badly damaged during the war and was scrapped in 1947. Design and description The reciprocating group displaced at standard load and at deep load The ships measured long overall with a beam of . They had a draught of . The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings. The reciprocating ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . They carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at . The Algerine class was armed with a QF Mk V anti-aircraft gun and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges. Question: What type of propulsion system powered HMS Hydra? Answer: HMS Hydra was powered by two vertical triple-expansion reciprocating steam engines, each driving one shaft, with steam supplied by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. <|endoftext|> Context: Wind Quintet No. 4 (Perle) Wind Quintet IV (198485) is George Perle's (19152009) fourth wind quintet. He was awarded the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Music and a MacArthur Fellowship for the piece. It was commissioned by the Dorian Wind Quintet, who gave the first performance of the work at Merkin Concert Hall on October 2, 1985. Structure The work is in four Movements: Invention Scherzo Pastorale Finale Sources Further reading Rosenhaus, Steven L. (1995). "Harmonic Motion in George Perle's Wind Quintet No. 4," Ph.D. dissertation, School of Education, New York University. Cited in Perle, George (1996). Twelve-tone tonality, p.xv. . External links "George Perle Excerpt", DorianWindQuintet.org. Question: Who composed Wind Quintet No. 4? Answer: George Perle (1915–2009) composed Wind Quintet No. 4. <|endoftext|> Context: Wind Quintet No. 4 (Perle) Wind Quintet IV (198485) is George Perle's (19152009) fourth wind quintet. He was awarded the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Music and a MacArthur Fellowship for the piece. It was commissioned by the Dorian Wind Quintet, who gave the first performance of the work at Merkin Concert Hall on October 2, 1985. Structure The work is in four Movements: Invention Scherzo Pastorale Finale Sources Further reading Rosenhaus, Steven L. (1995). "Harmonic Motion in George Perle's Wind Quintet No. 4," Ph.D. dissertation, School of Education, New York University. Cited in Perle, George (1996). Twelve-tone tonality, p.xv. . External links "George Perle Excerpt", DorianWindQuintet.org. Question: When and where did the Dorian Wind Quintet premiere Wind Quintet No. 4? Answer: The Dorian Wind Quintet gave the first performance at Merkin Concert Hall on October 2, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: ELAS The Greek People's Liberation Army (, Elliniks Laks Apeleftherotiks Strats; ELAS) was the military arm of the left-wing National Liberation Front (EAM) during the period of the Greek resistance until February 1945, when, following the Dekemvriana clashes and the Varkiza Agreement, it was disarmed and disbanded. ELAS was the largest and most significant of the military organizations of the Greek resistance. Birth of ELAS After Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union with the initiation of Operation Barbarossa (June 22, 1941) with most of Greece having fallen under Axis occupation since April and the Battle of Crete having ended on June 1 the Greek Communist Party (KKE) called for national resistance. The KKE, together with minor parties of the Left, formed a political structure called the National Liberation Front. They were joined by other center-left or non-politicized Greek Resistance militants. On February 16, 1942, EAM gave permission to a communist veteran, Athanasios (Thanasis) Klaras (later known as Aris Velouchiotis) to examine the possibilities of an armed resistance movement, which led to the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS). Question: What event led the Greek Communist Party to call for national resistance in 1941? Answer: Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union with the launch of Operation Barbarossa on June 22, 1941, prompted the KKE to call for national resistance. <|endoftext|> Context: ELAS The Greek People's Liberation Army (, Elliniks Laks Apeleftherotiks Strats; ELAS) was the military arm of the left-wing National Liberation Front (EAM) during the period of the Greek resistance until February 1945, when, following the Dekemvriana clashes and the Varkiza Agreement, it was disarmed and disbanded. ELAS was the largest and most significant of the military organizations of the Greek resistance. Birth of ELAS After Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union with the initiation of Operation Barbarossa (June 22, 1941) with most of Greece having fallen under Axis occupation since April and the Battle of Crete having ended on June 1 the Greek Communist Party (KKE) called for national resistance. The KKE, together with minor parties of the Left, formed a political structure called the National Liberation Front. They were joined by other center-left or non-politicized Greek Resistance militants. On February 16, 1942, EAM gave permission to a communist veteran, Athanasios (Thanasis) Klaras (later known as Aris Velouchiotis) to examine the possibilities of an armed resistance movement, which led to the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS). Question: Who was authorized to explore the possibility of forming an armed resistance movement that became ELAS? Answer: Athanasios (Thanasis) Klaras, a communist veteran later known as Aris Velouchiotis, was given permission by EAM on February 16, 1942, to examine the possibilities of an armed resistance movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Ikhide Ikheloa Ikhide Roland Ikheloa is a Nigerian writer and literary critic who has worked in the American civil service since 1984. He is widely read and known in Anglophone Africa for his strong opinions on literature and politics which has won him many admirers and also made him very controversial. While he is seen as a writer and critic by his admirers, this position has often been debated by his critics. But Ikheloa simply refers to himself as a reader who writes and is highly opinionated. Early life and education Ikhide Ikheloa was born in Ikeja Barracks, Lagos on February 14, 1959. His father was an itinerant policeman and his mother was a typist at the Lagos immigration office. As a result of his father's occupation, he was often transferred to different places across Southern Nigeria. Ikheloa earned a BSc in Biochemistry from the University of Benin in 1979. He moved to the United States in 1982 to pursue a Masters in Business Administration degree (MBA) at the University of Mississippi, from where he graduated in 1984. Career Ikheloa is a writer, widely known as a literary and social critic. He describes himself more as a writer who reads. Question: When and where was Ikhide Roland Ikheloa born? Answer: He was born on February 14, 1959, in Ikeja Barracks, Lagos. <|endoftext|> Context: Ikhide Ikheloa Ikhide Roland Ikheloa is a Nigerian writer and literary critic who has worked in the American civil service since 1984. He is widely read and known in Anglophone Africa for his strong opinions on literature and politics which has won him many admirers and also made him very controversial. While he is seen as a writer and critic by his admirers, this position has often been debated by his critics. But Ikheloa simply refers to himself as a reader who writes and is highly opinionated. Early life and education Ikhide Ikheloa was born in Ikeja Barracks, Lagos on February 14, 1959. His father was an itinerant policeman and his mother was a typist at the Lagos immigration office. As a result of his father's occupation, he was often transferred to different places across Southern Nigeria. Ikheloa earned a BSc in Biochemistry from the University of Benin in 1979. He moved to the United States in 1982 to pursue a Masters in Business Administration degree (MBA) at the University of Mississippi, from where he graduated in 1984. Career Ikheloa is a writer, widely known as a literary and social critic. He describes himself more as a writer who reads. Question: What degrees did Ikhide Ikheloa earn, and where? Answer: He earned a BSc in Biochemistry from the University of Benin in 1979 and an MBA from the University of Mississippi in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Brazilian cacao cycle The Brazilian cacao cycle or boom was a period in Brazil's economic history in which the country remained between first and second in world cacao production. The first cacao boom occurred simultaneously with the rubber boom, which brought wealth to the Amazon region. But while Brazil was the largest and almost exclusive producer of rubber, cacao was grown in many other places around the globe and in similar quantities. While this balance lasted, Bahia was able to enjoy a period of prosperity. This balance, however, was broken by the British, who established plantations of big proportions on the Gold Coast in Africa. Over time, this production took over the world market, weakening the cacao cycle in Bahia and leading it to a strong decline. Later, government programs made production grow again, generating a second export cycle but other crises led to a new decline. In 2021, the country was the seventh-largest world producer of cacao, with around 260,000 tons annually. Question: What broke the balance that allowed Bahia to enjoy prosperity during the first cacao boom? Answer: The British established large-scale cacao plantations on the Gold Coast in Africa, which eventually took over the world market and weakened Bahia's cacao cycle. <|endoftext|> Context: Brazilian cacao cycle The Brazilian cacao cycle or boom was a period in Brazil's economic history in which the country remained between first and second in world cacao production. The first cacao boom occurred simultaneously with the rubber boom, which brought wealth to the Amazon region. But while Brazil was the largest and almost exclusive producer of rubber, cacao was grown in many other places around the globe and in similar quantities. While this balance lasted, Bahia was able to enjoy a period of prosperity. This balance, however, was broken by the British, who established plantations of big proportions on the Gold Coast in Africa. Over time, this production took over the world market, weakening the cacao cycle in Bahia and leading it to a strong decline. Later, government programs made production grow again, generating a second export cycle but other crises led to a new decline. In 2021, the country was the seventh-largest world producer of cacao, with around 260,000 tons annually. Question: How much cacao did Brazil produce annually as of 2021, and what was its world ranking? Answer: In 2021, Brazil was the seventh-largest producer of cacao in the world, producing around 260,000 tons annually. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex is the name of a safer sex instructional documentary produced by Mike Esser and Tony Carne of Pride Video in association with the Terrence Higgins Trust in 1992. The film was directed by David Lewis and featured a soundtrack by John Balance and Peter Christopherson of Coil. The medical information included in the film is presented by Mike Youle, a British doctor specialising in HIV treatment. In 1997 a sequel was released, directed by Robert Falconer. Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex '97 featured a radical recut of some of the original scenes asking the British Board of Film Classification to look again at what was permissible and becoming one of the first programmes to discuss the breakthrough of Triple Combination Therapy and the ramifications and personal experiences of living with HIV. The medical information and discussion was again led by Mike Youle. The 1997 film was released on retail video in the UK and USA and later on DVD. It is still in distribution on DVD. The film won in the Best Special Interest Category in 1992's British Videogramme Association awards. Question: Who produced the original Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex documentary, and in what year was it released? Answer: It was produced by Mike Esser and Tony Carne of Pride Video, in association with the Terrence Higgins Trust, and released in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex is the name of a safer sex instructional documentary produced by Mike Esser and Tony Carne of Pride Video in association with the Terrence Higgins Trust in 1992. The film was directed by David Lewis and featured a soundtrack by John Balance and Peter Christopherson of Coil. The medical information included in the film is presented by Mike Youle, a British doctor specialising in HIV treatment. In 1997 a sequel was released, directed by Robert Falconer. Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex '97 featured a radical recut of some of the original scenes asking the British Board of Film Classification to look again at what was permissible and becoming one of the first programmes to discuss the breakthrough of Triple Combination Therapy and the ramifications and personal experiences of living with HIV. The medical information and discussion was again led by Mike Youle. The 1997 film was released on retail video in the UK and USA and later on DVD. It is still in distribution on DVD. The film won in the Best Special Interest Category in 1992's British Videogramme Association awards. Question: What breakthrough medical treatment did Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex '97 discuss? Answer: It discussed the breakthrough of Triple Combination Therapy, along with the ramifications and personal experiences of living with HIV. <|endoftext|> Context: Marketplace (disambiguation) A marketplace is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. Question: Since what year has the Canadian consumer advocacy program Marketplace been broadcast on CBC? Answer: It has been broadcast on CBC since 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Marketplace (disambiguation) A marketplace is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. Question: What was the Irish television programme Marketplace about, and during what years did it air? Answer: It was a finance and business current affairs television programme that aired on RTÉ from 1987 to 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Step Across the Border (soundtrack) Step Across the Border is a soundtrack double album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith, of the 1990 avant-garde documentary film on Frith, Step Across the Border. The album features music from the film performed by Frith and other musicians, and covers ten years of Frith's musical career from 1979 to 1989. Music Step Across the Border is more than a just a soundtrack. It includes additional tracks, for example, "Drum Factory" and "Candy Machine", that were written for the album by Frith from ambient sounds in the film. Discussing the album, Frith said: The album also includes live music as performed in the film, for example "Houston St"; tracks from other albums that accompany scenes in the film, for example "Too Much Too Little"; and tracks from other albums that replace live covers of those tracks performed in the film, for example "Legs". Reception In a review for AllMusic, Rick Anderson described Step Across the Border as an "excellent overview" of Frith's work. Question: Who is the subject and performer featured in the soundtrack album Step Across the Border? Answer: Fred Frith, an English guitarist, composer, and improvisor, is the subject and performer featured on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Step Across the Border (soundtrack) Step Across the Border is a soundtrack double album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith, of the 1990 avant-garde documentary film on Frith, Step Across the Border. The album features music from the film performed by Frith and other musicians, and covers ten years of Frith's musical career from 1979 to 1989. Music Step Across the Border is more than a just a soundtrack. It includes additional tracks, for example, "Drum Factory" and "Candy Machine", that were written for the album by Frith from ambient sounds in the film. Discussing the album, Frith said: The album also includes live music as performed in the film, for example "Houston St"; tracks from other albums that accompany scenes in the film, for example "Too Much Too Little"; and tracks from other albums that replace live covers of those tracks performed in the film, for example "Legs". Reception In a review for AllMusic, Rick Anderson described Step Across the Border as an "excellent overview" of Frith's work. Question: What years of Fred Frith's musical career does the Step Across the Border album cover? Answer: It covers ten years of his musical career, from 1979 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Manawa Central Manawa are a New Zealand netball team based in Wellington. Since 2016 they have represented Netball Central in the National Netball League. Netball Central is the governing body that represents the Hawke's Bay, Manawat-Whanganui, Taranaki and Wellington Regions. They are effectively the reserve team of Central Pulse. Between 2016 and 2018 they played as Central Zone. Since 2019, they have played as Central Manawa. Between 2017 and 2019, Central ZoneCentral Manawa won three successive NNL titles. In 2022, Central Manawa won a fourth title. History Foundation In 2016, Central Zone where founder members of Netball New Zealand's National Netball League. In the inaugural grand final a Central Zone team coached by Yvette McCausland-Durie lost 5146 to Netball South. Three successive titles In 2017, Central Zone won their first National Netball League title. With a team featuring Karin Burger, Rhiarna Ferris, Tiana Metuarau, Kimiora Poi and Ainsleyana Puleiata, they won the title after defeating Hellers Netball Mainland 4341 in the grand final at The Trusts Arena. Question: Which regions does Netball Central represent? Answer: Netball Central represents the Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Whanganui, Taranaki and Wellington regions. <|endoftext|> Context: Central Manawa Central Manawa are a New Zealand netball team based in Wellington. Since 2016 they have represented Netball Central in the National Netball League. Netball Central is the governing body that represents the Hawke's Bay, Manawat-Whanganui, Taranaki and Wellington Regions. They are effectively the reserve team of Central Pulse. Between 2016 and 2018 they played as Central Zone. Since 2019, they have played as Central Manawa. Between 2017 and 2019, Central ZoneCentral Manawa won three successive NNL titles. In 2022, Central Manawa won a fourth title. History Foundation In 2016, Central Zone where founder members of Netball New Zealand's National Netball League. In the inaugural grand final a Central Zone team coached by Yvette McCausland-Durie lost 5146 to Netball South. Three successive titles In 2017, Central Zone won their first National Netball League title. With a team featuring Karin Burger, Rhiarna Ferris, Tiana Metuarau, Kimiora Poi and Ainsleyana Puleiata, they won the title after defeating Hellers Netball Mainland 4341 in the grand final at The Trusts Arena. Question: Who coached the Central Zone team that lost the inaugural National Netball League grand final in 2016? Answer: Yvette McCausland-Durie coached the team, which lost 51-46 to Netball South. <|endoftext|> Context: GenevaERS GenevaERS is an enterprise reporting system that currently executes in the IBM mainframe zOS environment. It is similar to MapReduce or Apache Spark but predates their development by a decade. It has been used as a data warehousing ETL, reporting, and application development platform. It was designed to support business systems using William McCarthy's theory of Resources, Events, Agents. GenevaERS was created by PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting as part of their practice. (IBM acquired PwC Consulting in 2002.) IBM renamed GenevaERS IBM's Scalable Architecture for Financial Reporting (SAFR), marketing and licensing it through its IBM Global Services division, typically with customer-specific services. The product solves business intelligence problems for large operational databases, especially in insurance and financial industries. GenevaERS is also popular among SAP and other ERP system users, including manufacturing companies, with large databases and significant reporting needs. (Despite the SAFR name, GenevaERS is not confined to financial industry roles.) In July 2020, IBM contributed the SAFR code base to the Linux Foundation's Open Mainframe Project,. Question: What theory did GenevaERS use to support business systems design? Answer: GenevaERS was designed to support business systems using William McCarthy's theory of Resources, Events, Agents. <|endoftext|> Context: GenevaERS GenevaERS is an enterprise reporting system that currently executes in the IBM mainframe zOS environment. It is similar to MapReduce or Apache Spark but predates their development by a decade. It has been used as a data warehousing ETL, reporting, and application development platform. It was designed to support business systems using William McCarthy's theory of Resources, Events, Agents. GenevaERS was created by PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting as part of their practice. (IBM acquired PwC Consulting in 2002.) IBM renamed GenevaERS IBM's Scalable Architecture for Financial Reporting (SAFR), marketing and licensing it through its IBM Global Services division, typically with customer-specific services. The product solves business intelligence problems for large operational databases, especially in insurance and financial industries. GenevaERS is also popular among SAP and other ERP system users, including manufacturing companies, with large databases and significant reporting needs. (Despite the SAFR name, GenevaERS is not confined to financial industry roles.) In July 2020, IBM contributed the SAFR code base to the Linux Foundation's Open Mainframe Project,. Question: What did IBM do with the SAFR code base in July 2020? Answer: IBM contributed the SAFR code base to the Linux Foundation's Open Mainframe Project. <|endoftext|> Context: Demodes Demodes is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species: Demodes albomaculata Breuning, 1939 Demodes bimaculata Breuning, 1947 Demodes conspersa (Aurivillius, 1914) Demodes frenata (Pascoe, 1857) Demodes immunda Newman, 1842 Demodes javanica Breuning, 1950 Demodes malaccensis (Breuning, 1935) Demodes mindanaonis Breuning, 1939 Demodes siporensis Breuning, 1939 Demodes subconspersa Breuning, 1950 Demodes vittata Gahan, 1906 References Mesosini Question: What subfamily of longhorn beetles does the genus Demodes belong to? Answer: Demodes belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Demodes Demodes is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species: Demodes albomaculata Breuning, 1939 Demodes bimaculata Breuning, 1947 Demodes conspersa (Aurivillius, 1914) Demodes frenata (Pascoe, 1857) Demodes immunda Newman, 1842 Demodes javanica Breuning, 1950 Demodes malaccensis (Breuning, 1935) Demodes mindanaonis Breuning, 1939 Demodes siporensis Breuning, 1939 Demodes subconspersa Breuning, 1950 Demodes vittata Gahan, 1906 References Mesosini Question: Who described the species Demodes immunda, and in what year? Answer: Demodes immunda was described by Newman in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: C.O.D. (1914 film) C.O.D. is a 1914 short comedy film directed by Tefft Johnson and based upon Frederic Chapin's 1912 play of the same name. Plot C.O. Darlington (Harry Davenport), C.O. Drudge (Hughie Mack) and C.O. Dusenberry (Charles Brown) each feign an illness to their wives and instead go on vacation together. After their train crashes, they are mistaken as convicts and put to work by Farmer Jones (William Shea). However, once their true identities are revealed, they are entertained by Farmer Jones and his daughters. Meanwhile, the wives (Eulalie Jensen, Mabel Kelly, Edwina Robbins) discover that their husbands went on vacation and decide to take their own vacation together. They meet three other men, who take them to dinner at Farmer Jones' house. The husbands are forced to hide and eventually escape to the barn. The next morning, the husbands and wives concoct explanations before returning to the city. Cast Harry Davenport as C.O. Darlington Hughie Mack as C.O. Drudge Charles Brown as C.O. Dusenberry Eulalie Jensen as Mrs. Darlington Mabel Kelly as Mrs. Drudge Edwina Robbins as Mrs. Dusenberry Jack Bulger as Willie Willing William R. Question: Who directed the 1914 short comedy film C.O.D.? Answer: Tefft Johnson directed C.O.D., which was based on Frederic Chapin's 1912 play of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: C.O.D. (1914 film) C.O.D. is a 1914 short comedy film directed by Tefft Johnson and based upon Frederic Chapin's 1912 play of the same name. Plot C.O. Darlington (Harry Davenport), C.O. Drudge (Hughie Mack) and C.O. Dusenberry (Charles Brown) each feign an illness to their wives and instead go on vacation together. After their train crashes, they are mistaken as convicts and put to work by Farmer Jones (William Shea). However, once their true identities are revealed, they are entertained by Farmer Jones and his daughters. Meanwhile, the wives (Eulalie Jensen, Mabel Kelly, Edwina Robbins) discover that their husbands went on vacation and decide to take their own vacation together. They meet three other men, who take them to dinner at Farmer Jones' house. The husbands are forced to hide and eventually escape to the barn. The next morning, the husbands and wives concoct explanations before returning to the city. Cast Harry Davenport as C.O. Darlington Hughie Mack as C.O. Drudge Charles Brown as C.O. Dusenberry Eulalie Jensen as Mrs. Darlington Mabel Kelly as Mrs. Drudge Edwina Robbins as Mrs. Dusenberry Jack Bulger as Willie Willing William R. Question: How do C.O. Darlington, C.O. Drudge, and C.O. Dusenberry end up mistaken for convicts in the film? Answer: After feigning illness to their wives to go on vacation together, their train crashes, and Farmer Jones mistakes them for convicts and puts them to work. <|endoftext|> Context: Lars Unger Lars Unger (born 30 September 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Werder Bremen, Fortuna Dsseldorf, Southend United, SC Bregenz, and Brinkumer SV. He also represented the Germany U21 national team. Career Unger made his debut for Southend United in a Third Division match, in the 31 away defeat against Halifax Town at The Shay on 13 February 1999. References External links Living people 1972 births People from Eutin German men's footballers Footballers from Schleswig-Holstein Men's association football midfielders Germany men's under-21 international footballers SV Werder Bremen players SV Werder Bremen II players Fortuna Dsseldorf players Southend United F.C. players Schwarz-Wei Bregenz players Austrian Football Bundesliga players Bundesliga players 2. Question: When was German former footballer Lars Unger born? Answer: He was born on 30 September 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Lars Unger Lars Unger (born 30 September 1972) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Werder Bremen, Fortuna Dsseldorf, Southend United, SC Bregenz, and Brinkumer SV. He also represented the Germany U21 national team. Career Unger made his debut for Southend United in a Third Division match, in the 31 away defeat against Halifax Town at The Shay on 13 February 1999. References External links Living people 1972 births People from Eutin German men's footballers Footballers from Schleswig-Holstein Men's association football midfielders Germany men's under-21 international footballers SV Werder Bremen players SV Werder Bremen II players Fortuna Dsseldorf players Southend United F.C. players Schwarz-Wei Bregenz players Austrian Football Bundesliga players Bundesliga players 2. Question: In which match did Lars Unger make his debut for Southend United? Answer: He made his debut in a Third Division match against Halifax Town, a 3-1 away defeat at The Shay on 13 February 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Zalesie, Gmina Wielgomyny Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomyny, within Radomsko County, d Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north of Wielgomyny, east of Radomsko, and south of the regional capital d. See also There are a number of villages by the same name in the d Voivodeship area. For their locations see the gminas of Drubice, Kodrb, Wartkowice, Zadzim, Zelw, as well as the powiats of Brzeziny, Kutno, ask, owicz, Skierniewice, and Tomaszw. Question: In which administrative district is the village of Zalesie, Gmina Wielgomyny located? Answer: It is located within Gmina Wielgomyny, in Radomsko County, in the d Voivodeship, in central Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Zalesie, Gmina Wielgomyny Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomyny, within Radomsko County, d Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north of Wielgomyny, east of Radomsko, and south of the regional capital d. See also There are a number of villages by the same name in the d Voivodeship area. For their locations see the gminas of Drubice, Kodrb, Wartkowice, Zadzim, Zelw, as well as the powiats of Brzeziny, Kutno, ask, owicz, Skierniewice, and Tomaszw. Question: Are there other villages named Zalesie in the d Voivodeship area? Answer: Yes, there are a number of other villages with the same name in the d Voivodeship area, found in gminas such as Drubice, Kodrb, Wartkowice, Zadzim, and Zelw, as well as several powiats. <|endoftext|> Context: Muneeza Hashmi Muneeza Hashmi (; born 1946) is a broadcaster, television producer, actress and a former general manager of the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV). Hashmi has over four decades of experience working with public media. She is currently the General Manager International Relations at Hum TV. She is the youngest daughter of the prominent Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Education She received her early education from Kinnaird College for Women, and her bachelor's from University of the Punjab. She completed her Master's degree in Education from the University of Hawaii, USA in 1981. Career Hashmi started work at the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) in 1967 as an assistant producer. In 1998, she level up to the position of the General Manager of Lahore PTV station. She also worked in TV dramas in the 1970s written by Ashfaq Ahmed and she was director programmes at PTV at the time of her retirement from the state-run broadcaster. Hashmi was twice elected President of the board of the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association. Later, she returned as board president when the CBA rebranded itself as the Public Media Alliance. Question: Who is Muneeza Hashmi's father? Answer: Her father was the prominent Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz. <|endoftext|> Context: Muneeza Hashmi Muneeza Hashmi (; born 1946) is a broadcaster, television producer, actress and a former general manager of the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV). Hashmi has over four decades of experience working with public media. She is currently the General Manager International Relations at Hum TV. She is the youngest daughter of the prominent Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Education She received her early education from Kinnaird College for Women, and her bachelor's from University of the Punjab. She completed her Master's degree in Education from the University of Hawaii, USA in 1981. Career Hashmi started work at the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) in 1967 as an assistant producer. In 1998, she level up to the position of the General Manager of Lahore PTV station. She also worked in TV dramas in the 1970s written by Ashfaq Ahmed and she was director programmes at PTV at the time of her retirement from the state-run broadcaster. Hashmi was twice elected President of the board of the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association. Later, she returned as board president when the CBA rebranded itself as the Public Media Alliance. Question: In what year did Muneeza Hashmi begin working at the Pakistan Television Corporation, and in what position? Answer: She started working at PTV in 1967 as an assistant producer. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Usher Edward Usher (June 19, 1898 April 1973) was an American football fullback and halfback. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines football team in 1918, 1920 and 1921. He later played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo All-Americans, Rock Island Independents, Green Bay Packers and Kansas City Blues for 3 seasons before retiring in 1924. Question: Who was Eddie Usher? Answer: Eddie Usher (June 19, 1898 – April 1973) was an American football fullback and halfback who played college football for the Michigan Wolverines and later professionally in the NFL. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Usher Edward Usher (June 19, 1898 April 1973) was an American football fullback and halfback. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines football team in 1918, 1920 and 1921. He later played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo All-Americans, Rock Island Independents, Green Bay Packers and Kansas City Blues for 3 seasons before retiring in 1924. Question: For which NFL teams did Eddie Usher play before retiring in 1924? Answer: He played for the Buffalo All-Americans, Rock Island Independents, Green Bay Packers, and Kansas City Blues. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Cowan (cricketer) Charles Frederick Roy Cowan (18 September 1883 22 March 1958) was a Welsh-born English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 27 matches for Warwickshire between 1909 and 1921, and in two matches for armed forces cricket teams in 1919. He was born at Glangrwyney, Crickhowell, Brecknockshire and died in hospital at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. Cowan was an amateur right-handed middle-order or opening batsman whose appearances in regular cricket were restricted by his career in the Royal Navy. He was educated at the Britannia Royal Naval College at Dartmouth, Devon, passing out in 1899. As a naval cadet, he was posted to HMS Crescent and then in 1902 as an acting sub-lieutenant to HMS Revenge, a pre-Dreadnought battleship. The following year he was deployed as a full sub-lieutenant to the depot ship HMS Orion, based in Malta, for operation on the torpedo boat destroyer HMS Seal and he was still there when promoted to full lieutenant in 1905. At the start of 1907, still lieutenant, he was sent to the newly commissioned HMS Hibernia, flagship of the North Atlantic Fleet, and then in 1911 he was posted to the refitted HMS Cumberland. Question: In which naval battleship was Charles Cowan serving when he was promoted to full lieutenant in 1905? Answer: He was serving aboard the depot ship HMS Orion, based in Malta, when promoted to full lieutenant in 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Cowan (cricketer) Charles Frederick Roy Cowan (18 September 1883 22 March 1958) was a Welsh-born English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 27 matches for Warwickshire between 1909 and 1921, and in two matches for armed forces cricket teams in 1919. He was born at Glangrwyney, Crickhowell, Brecknockshire and died in hospital at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. Cowan was an amateur right-handed middle-order or opening batsman whose appearances in regular cricket were restricted by his career in the Royal Navy. He was educated at the Britannia Royal Naval College at Dartmouth, Devon, passing out in 1899. As a naval cadet, he was posted to HMS Crescent and then in 1902 as an acting sub-lieutenant to HMS Revenge, a pre-Dreadnought battleship. The following year he was deployed as a full sub-lieutenant to the depot ship HMS Orion, based in Malta, for operation on the torpedo boat destroyer HMS Seal and he was still there when promoted to full lieutenant in 1905. At the start of 1907, still lieutenant, he was sent to the newly commissioned HMS Hibernia, flagship of the North Atlantic Fleet, and then in 1911 he was posted to the refitted HMS Cumberland. Question: How many first-class cricket matches did Charles Cowan play for Warwickshire between 1909 and 1921? Answer: He played 27 first-class matches for Warwickshire between 1909 and 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honor of His House The Honor of His House is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Marion Fairfax. The film stars Sessue Hayakawa, Florence Vidor, Jack Holt, Mayme Kelso, Kisaburo Kurihara, and Forrest Seabury. The film was released on 1 April 1918, by Paramount Pictures. Plot Dr Robert Farlow and affluent toxicologist, Count Ito Onato, both fall in love with Lora, a stunning Japanese-American girl, when they are stranded on a desert island. Despite the fact that Lora prefers Robert, she chooses to reject him due to his frequent drinking habits. Following their rescue, Lora marries Count Ito, but Robert, who is still in love with her and determined to regain her heart, stops drinking and quickly builds a medical reputation that is second only to the count's. Once more, Lora is approached by Robert, who offers to elope with her, but she declines. But the count poisons his wife because he thinks she's been unfaithful. The count decides to give Lora a significant transfusion of his own blood after finding that she is innocent even though he would die during the procedure. Question: Who directed The Honor of His House? Answer: William C. deMille directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honor of His House The Honor of His House is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Marion Fairfax. The film stars Sessue Hayakawa, Florence Vidor, Jack Holt, Mayme Kelso, Kisaburo Kurihara, and Forrest Seabury. The film was released on 1 April 1918, by Paramount Pictures. Plot Dr Robert Farlow and affluent toxicologist, Count Ito Onato, both fall in love with Lora, a stunning Japanese-American girl, when they are stranded on a desert island. Despite the fact that Lora prefers Robert, she chooses to reject him due to his frequent drinking habits. Following their rescue, Lora marries Count Ito, but Robert, who is still in love with her and determined to regain her heart, stops drinking and quickly builds a medical reputation that is second only to the count's. Once more, Lora is approached by Robert, who offers to elope with her, but she declines. But the count poisons his wife because he thinks she's been unfaithful. The count decides to give Lora a significant transfusion of his own blood after finding that she is innocent even though he would die during the procedure. Question: When and by whom was The Honor of His House released? Answer: It was released on 1 April 1918 by Paramount Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Tile Florida Tile is a U.S.-based manufacturer of porcelain and ceramic tile. It is one of the United States' largest producers of glazed and unglazed porcelain wall, floor tile and ceramic wall tile. It is also an importer and distributor of ceramic and porcelain wall and floor tile, natural stone, glass and metal tiles. Established in 1954, the company originally intended to fill a market niche. However, as the company grew, its product line gradually expanded and it became known for innovation, being responsible for a number of firsts in the ceramic tile industry. In 2003, the company employed 950 people and had annual revenue of around 120 million. It manufactures its products in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and distributes products via its distribution center there to a network of 60 distributors, 35 company owned branches, and through big box and third party channels. History The Sikes years Florida Tile was established in Lakeland, Florida when Leon Sikes, Sr. and his sons James "Jimmie" Sikes and Leon Sikes, Jr. purchased a run-down tile plant for 8,000 in March 1954. At the time the company produced one specialty trim shape of tile that was difficult to find. Question: Who founded Florida Tile, and when? Answer: Florida Tile was founded by Leon Sikes, Sr. and his sons James "Jimmie" Sikes and Leon Sikes, Jr., who purchased a run-down tile plant in Lakeland, Florida in March 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Florida Tile Florida Tile is a U.S.-based manufacturer of porcelain and ceramic tile. It is one of the United States' largest producers of glazed and unglazed porcelain wall, floor tile and ceramic wall tile. It is also an importer and distributor of ceramic and porcelain wall and floor tile, natural stone, glass and metal tiles. Established in 1954, the company originally intended to fill a market niche. However, as the company grew, its product line gradually expanded and it became known for innovation, being responsible for a number of firsts in the ceramic tile industry. In 2003, the company employed 950 people and had annual revenue of around 120 million. It manufactures its products in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, and distributes products via its distribution center there to a network of 60 distributors, 35 company owned branches, and through big box and third party channels. History The Sikes years Florida Tile was established in Lakeland, Florida when Leon Sikes, Sr. and his sons James "Jimmie" Sikes and Leon Sikes, Jr. purchased a run-down tile plant for 8,000 in March 1954. At the time the company produced one specialty trim shape of tile that was difficult to find. Question: Where does Florida Tile manufacture its products? Answer: Florida Tile manufactures its products in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, which also serves as its distribution center. <|endoftext|> Context: Falalu A Dorayi Falalu Abubakar Dorayi also known as Falalu A. Dorayi (born 4 January 1977) is a Nigerian film director, producer, screenwriter and film actor. Early life and background Falalu A Dorayi was born on 4 January 1977 at Dorayi, Gwale, Kano State to Alhaji Abubakar a businessman in Kano. He attended both primary and secondary school in Kano, he obtained diploma in Mass Communication from Bayero University Kano, he acquired professional diploma in Film Television Production at Maitama Sule University, Kano in 2017. Dorayi also attended film training program at the Asian Academy of Film Television, Noida in India. Career Dorayi began his career in film industry in 1997, with a local drama group when he was in secondary school. After completing his high school studies Dorayi joined Kannywood film industry, the first two film he directed were taken up and claimed by the producer of the film who gave himself the credit of director. He received another directorial opportunities with Sarauniya Films in which he directed film called Kwangiri, then followed by Uwargida and Majalisa. Question: When and where was Falalu A. Dorayi born? Answer: Falalu Abubakar Dorayi was born on 4 January 1977 at Dorayi, Gwale, Kano State, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Falalu A Dorayi Falalu Abubakar Dorayi also known as Falalu A. Dorayi (born 4 January 1977) is a Nigerian film director, producer, screenwriter and film actor. Early life and background Falalu A Dorayi was born on 4 January 1977 at Dorayi, Gwale, Kano State to Alhaji Abubakar a businessman in Kano. He attended both primary and secondary school in Kano, he obtained diploma in Mass Communication from Bayero University Kano, he acquired professional diploma in Film Television Production at Maitama Sule University, Kano in 2017. Dorayi also attended film training program at the Asian Academy of Film Television, Noida in India. Career Dorayi began his career in film industry in 1997, with a local drama group when he was in secondary school. After completing his high school studies Dorayi joined Kannywood film industry, the first two film he directed were taken up and claimed by the producer of the film who gave himself the credit of director. He received another directorial opportunities with Sarauniya Films in which he directed film called Kwangiri, then followed by Uwargida and Majalisa. Question: Which film brought Falalu A. Dorayi to prominence as a director? Answer: He rose to prominence after directing Basaja (2013), which featured an ensemble cast. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthurium sect. Gymnopodium Gymnopodium is a section within the genus Anthurium. It is composed of the extremely rare Cuban species Anthurium gymnopus. Plants of this section are of somewhat scandent habit, with medium to long internodes, deciduous cataphylls, and somewhat leathery, suborbicular leaf blades. Other notable features include a long inflorescence with a stipitate spadix. The most notable feature is that mature berries contain up to four seeds, rather than the typical two. The section is poorly studied, and with further genetic testing it may be absorbed into another. Question: What species makes up the plant section Gymnopodium within the genus Anthurium? Answer: Anthurium sect. Gymnopodium is composed of the extremely rare Cuban species Anthurium gymnopus. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthurium sect. Gymnopodium Gymnopodium is a section within the genus Anthurium. It is composed of the extremely rare Cuban species Anthurium gymnopus. Plants of this section are of somewhat scandent habit, with medium to long internodes, deciduous cataphylls, and somewhat leathery, suborbicular leaf blades. Other notable features include a long inflorescence with a stipitate spadix. The most notable feature is that mature berries contain up to four seeds, rather than the typical two. The section is poorly studied, and with further genetic testing it may be absorbed into another. Question: What is unusual about the seed count in mature berries of Anthurium sect. Gymnopodium plants? Answer: Their mature berries contain up to four seeds, rather than the typical two. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin C. Kelly Kevin C. Kelly is an American lawyer and politician from Connecticut. A Republican, he has been a member of the Connecticut State Senate since 2011, elected from the 21st District. He has been Senate Republican Minority Leader since 2021. Education Kelly earned a B.A. from Assumption College in 1982, an M.A. from Fairfield University in 1985, and a J.D. from University of Connecticut School of Law in 1997. Legal and political career Kelly was formerly a town attorney. He has a law office, Kevin Kelly Associates, in Stratford, specializing in elder law. Before opening his legal practice, Kelly spent 13 years as an investigator for the Connecticut Department of Social Services. In 1992, Kelly ran for the Connecticut House of Representatives in the 121st district. However, he lost the election to Terry Backer. Since 2011, he has been a State Senator, representing part of the Naugatuck River Valley in the Connecticut Senate, including all of the town of Shelton and part of the towns of Monroe, Seymour, and Stratford. In 2010, Kelly defeated James Miron, a former mayor of Stratford. In 2012, Kelly ran unopposed for the seat. Question: What degrees did Kevin C. Kelly earn, and from which institutions? Answer: He earned a B.A. from Assumption College in 1982, an M.A. from Fairfield University in 1985, and a J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin C. Kelly Kevin C. Kelly is an American lawyer and politician from Connecticut. A Republican, he has been a member of the Connecticut State Senate since 2011, elected from the 21st District. He has been Senate Republican Minority Leader since 2021. Education Kelly earned a B.A. from Assumption College in 1982, an M.A. from Fairfield University in 1985, and a J.D. from University of Connecticut School of Law in 1997. Legal and political career Kelly was formerly a town attorney. He has a law office, Kevin Kelly Associates, in Stratford, specializing in elder law. Before opening his legal practice, Kelly spent 13 years as an investigator for the Connecticut Department of Social Services. In 1992, Kelly ran for the Connecticut House of Representatives in the 121st district. However, he lost the election to Terry Backer. Since 2011, he has been a State Senator, representing part of the Naugatuck River Valley in the Connecticut Senate, including all of the town of Shelton and part of the towns of Monroe, Seymour, and Stratford. In 2010, Kelly defeated James Miron, a former mayor of Stratford. In 2012, Kelly ran unopposed for the seat. Question: Who did Kevin C. Kelly defeat in his 2010 race for the Connecticut Senate? Answer: He defeated James Miron, a former mayor of Stratford. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac Israls Isaac Lazarus Israls (; 3 February 1865 7 October 1934) was a Dutch painter associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism movement. Biography The son of Jozef Israls, one of the most respected painters of the Hague School, and Aleida Schaap, Isaac Israls displayed precocious artistic talent from an early age. Israls was Jewish. Between 1880 and 1882 he studied at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague, where he met George Hendrik Breitner who was to become a lifelong friend. In 1881, when he was 16, he sold a painting, Bugle Practice, even before it was finished to the artist and collector Hendrik Willem Mesdag. Two portraits he made in the same year of his grandmother and a family friend, Nannette Enthoven (below), attest to the technical ability he had attained by that age. Starting in 1878, Israls made annual visits to the Salon des Artistes Franais with his father and in 1882 made his debut there with Military Burial. In the 1885 Salon he received an honourable mention for his Transport of Colonial Soldiers. Question: Who was Isaac Israls's father, and what was his standing as a painter? Answer: His father was Jozef Israls, who was one of the most respected painters of the Hague School. <|endoftext|> Context: Isaac Israls Isaac Lazarus Israls (; 3 February 1865 7 October 1934) was a Dutch painter associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism movement. Biography The son of Jozef Israls, one of the most respected painters of the Hague School, and Aleida Schaap, Isaac Israls displayed precocious artistic talent from an early age. Israls was Jewish. Between 1880 and 1882 he studied at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague, where he met George Hendrik Breitner who was to become a lifelong friend. In 1881, when he was 16, he sold a painting, Bugle Practice, even before it was finished to the artist and collector Hendrik Willem Mesdag. Two portraits he made in the same year of his grandmother and a family friend, Nannette Enthoven (below), attest to the technical ability he had attained by that age. Starting in 1878, Israls made annual visits to the Salon des Artistes Franais with his father and in 1882 made his debut there with Military Burial. In the 1885 Salon he received an honourable mention for his Transport of Colonial Soldiers. Question: At what age did Isaac Israls sell his painting Bugle Practice, and who bought it? Answer: He sold it in 1881 at age 16, before it was even finished, to the artist and collector Hendrik Willem Mesdag. <|endoftext|> Context: Thae Jong-su Thae Jong-su (, born 20 March 1936) is a North Korean politician. He was a Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and the director of the Munitions Industry Department of the WPK. He is a full member of the 7th Central Committee of the WPK, a full member of the 7th Politburo of the WPK and a member of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea. Biography Thae was born in Myonggan County, North Hamgyong Province. He was educated at Mangyongdae Revolutionary School and Kim Il-sung University. His political career dates back to the late 1960s. He received his first important post in 1970 when he was appointed chief secretary of the North Pyongan WPK Provincial Committee. He has also served as a Vice Premier of North Korea. Thae is described as "a highly experienced manager and can be identified as being part of the cohort of technocrats who have come back to power under Kim Jong Un". Thae was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) from Sosang in 2014. In 2019, he renewed his seat from Chongnyon. Thae became a member of the party's Central Military Commission in April 2019. Question: When and where was North Korean politician Thae Jong-su born? Answer: He was born on 20 March 1936 in Myonggan County, North Hamgyong Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Thae Jong-su Thae Jong-su (, born 20 March 1936) is a North Korean politician. He was a Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and the director of the Munitions Industry Department of the WPK. He is a full member of the 7th Central Committee of the WPK, a full member of the 7th Politburo of the WPK and a member of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea. Biography Thae was born in Myonggan County, North Hamgyong Province. He was educated at Mangyongdae Revolutionary School and Kim Il-sung University. His political career dates back to the late 1960s. He received his first important post in 1970 when he was appointed chief secretary of the North Pyongan WPK Provincial Committee. He has also served as a Vice Premier of North Korea. Thae is described as "a highly experienced manager and can be identified as being part of the cohort of technocrats who have come back to power under Kim Jong Un". Thae was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) from Sosang in 2014. In 2019, he renewed his seat from Chongnyon. Thae became a member of the party's Central Military Commission in April 2019. Question: What position did Thae Jong-su receive in 1970, marking his first important post? Answer: He was appointed chief secretary of the North Pyongan WPK Provincial Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Yin Hong Yin Hong (; born June 1963) is a Chinese politician who is the current Communist Party secretary of Jiangxi. He served as the governor of Henan from December 2019 to March 2021. Previously he had spent his entire political career in Shanghai. Biography Yin was born in Huzhou. He graduated from the Shanghai University of Technology with a double major in engineering and law. He started to work in the university's Communist Youth League organization in July 1985 after graduation. In 1988, he obtained a master's degree in law from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1993, he was Southern Illinois University for one year as a visiting scholar. In 1994 after coming back from the United States, he became the general secretary of the Communist Youth League organization of the newly established Shanghai University. He was then transferred to the Shanghai planning commission to work as the vice director in December 1994. He then successively served as the deputy governor of Songjiang County, the deputy governor of Changning District from 1996 to 2001. In July 2001, he joined the third batch of Shanghai cadres to join the "Help Tibet" campaign. Question: Who serves as the current Communist Party secretary of Jiangxi? Answer: Yin Hong, born in June 1963, is the current Communist Party secretary of Jiangxi. <|endoftext|> Context: Yin Hong Yin Hong (; born June 1963) is a Chinese politician who is the current Communist Party secretary of Jiangxi. He served as the governor of Henan from December 2019 to March 2021. Previously he had spent his entire political career in Shanghai. Biography Yin was born in Huzhou. He graduated from the Shanghai University of Technology with a double major in engineering and law. He started to work in the university's Communist Youth League organization in July 1985 after graduation. In 1988, he obtained a master's degree in law from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1993, he was Southern Illinois University for one year as a visiting scholar. In 1994 after coming back from the United States, he became the general secretary of the Communist Youth League organization of the newly established Shanghai University. He was then transferred to the Shanghai planning commission to work as the vice director in December 1994. He then successively served as the deputy governor of Songjiang County, the deputy governor of Changning District from 1996 to 2001. In July 2001, he joined the third batch of Shanghai cadres to join the "Help Tibet" campaign. Question: Where did Yin Hong study as a visiting scholar in 1993? Answer: He spent one year at Southern Illinois University as a visiting scholar in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Weinan (disambiguation) Weinan is a commonly refer to the prefecture-level city of Shaanxi Province in the People's Republic of China, the prefecturel-level city was established in 1995. Weinan may also refer to: Linwei District, a district of Weinan city, formerly the county-level city of Weinan (1984-1995). Weinan Prefecture, a former prefecture of the People's Republic of China, it was upgraded into the prefecture-level city in 1995. Weinan Town, a town in the Maiji District, Tianshui, Gangu Province, People's Republic of China. Weinan E, a Chinese mathematician. Wei Nan, a badminton player from Hong Kong. Question: When was the prefecture-level city of Weinan in Shaanxi Province established? Answer: The prefecture-level city of Weinan was established in 1995, when Weinan Prefecture was upgraded to that status. <|endoftext|> Context: Weinan (disambiguation) Weinan is a commonly refer to the prefecture-level city of Shaanxi Province in the People's Republic of China, the prefecturel-level city was established in 1995. Weinan may also refer to: Linwei District, a district of Weinan city, formerly the county-level city of Weinan (1984-1995). Weinan Prefecture, a former prefecture of the People's Republic of China, it was upgraded into the prefecture-level city in 1995. Weinan Town, a town in the Maiji District, Tianshui, Gangu Province, People's Republic of China. Weinan E, a Chinese mathematician. Wei Nan, a badminton player from Hong Kong. Question: What was Linwei District known as before 1995? Answer: Before 1995, Linwei District was the county-level city of Weinan, which it remained from 1984 to 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Corona (optical phenomenon) In meteorology, a corona (plural coronae) is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight (or, occasionally, bright starlight or planetlight) by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals of a cloud or on a foggy glass surface. In its full form, a corona consists of several concentric, pastel-colored rings around the celestial object and a central bright area called an aureole. The aureole is often (especially in case of the Moon) the only visible part of the corona and has the appearance of a bluish-white disk which fades to reddish-brown towards the edge. The angular diameter of a corona depends on the sizes of the water droplets involved; smaller droplets produce larger coronae. For the same reason, the corona is the most pronounced when the size of the droplets is most uniform. Coronae differ from halos in that the latter are formed by refraction (rather than diffraction) from comparatively large rather than small ice crystals. The diffraction pattern is called an Airy disk. Pollen coronae Pollen suspended in the air can also cause diffraction of sunlight that produces coronae. Question: What causes a corona to form around the sun or moon, according to meteorology? Answer: A corona is caused by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals in a cloud or on a foggy glass surface. <|endoftext|> Context: Corona (optical phenomenon) In meteorology, a corona (plural coronae) is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight (or, occasionally, bright starlight or planetlight) by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals of a cloud or on a foggy glass surface. In its full form, a corona consists of several concentric, pastel-colored rings around the celestial object and a central bright area called an aureole. The aureole is often (especially in case of the Moon) the only visible part of the corona and has the appearance of a bluish-white disk which fades to reddish-brown towards the edge. The angular diameter of a corona depends on the sizes of the water droplets involved; smaller droplets produce larger coronae. For the same reason, the corona is the most pronounced when the size of the droplets is most uniform. Coronae differ from halos in that the latter are formed by refraction (rather than diffraction) from comparatively large rather than small ice crystals. The diffraction pattern is called an Airy disk. Pollen coronae Pollen suspended in the air can also cause diffraction of sunlight that produces coronae. Question: How does droplet size affect the angular diameter of a corona? Answer: Smaller water droplets produce larger coronae, and the corona is most pronounced when the droplet sizes are most uniform. <|endoftext|> Context: Myosotis forsteri Myosotis forsteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Johann Georg Christian Lehmann described the species in 1818. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are fully included or sometimes partly exserted with the tips only surpassing the scales. Taxonomy and etymology Myosotis forsteri Lehm. is in the plant family Boraginaceae. The species was originally described in 1818 by Johann Georg Christian Lehmann. The most recent treatment of this species was done by Lucy B. Moore in the Flora of New Zealand. The original description lists "Nova Hollandia" Australia as the type locality however this is an error as M. forsteri is not found in Australia (and the collectors Johann Forster and Georg Forster did not collect plants there on the second voyage of James Cook); the correct type locality is Dusky Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. The lectotype was designated by Carlos Lehenbach and is lodged at the herbarium MEL at the herbarium of the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL 71187). Question: Who described Myosotis forsteri and in what year? Answer: Johann Georg Christian Lehmann described Myosotis forsteri in 1818. <|endoftext|> Context: Myosotis forsteri Myosotis forsteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Johann Georg Christian Lehmann described the species in 1818. Plants of this species of forget-me-not are perennial rosettes with ebracteate inflorescences and white corollas with stamens that are fully included or sometimes partly exserted with the tips only surpassing the scales. Taxonomy and etymology Myosotis forsteri Lehm. is in the plant family Boraginaceae. The species was originally described in 1818 by Johann Georg Christian Lehmann. The most recent treatment of this species was done by Lucy B. Moore in the Flora of New Zealand. The original description lists "Nova Hollandia" Australia as the type locality however this is an error as M. forsteri is not found in Australia (and the collectors Johann Forster and Georg Forster did not collect plants there on the second voyage of James Cook); the correct type locality is Dusky Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. The lectotype was designated by Carlos Lehenbach and is lodged at the herbarium MEL at the herbarium of the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL 71187). Question: What is the correct type locality for Myosotis forsteri, despite the original description listing Australia? Answer: The correct type locality is Dusky Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Midden-Groningen Midden-Groningen (Gronings: Midden-Grunnen) is a municipality with a population of 60,953 in the province of Groningen, Netherlands. The municipality was formed by the merger of former municipalities of Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Slochteren and Menterwolde on 1 January 2018 in the context of the municipal redivision in the province of Groningen 20132018. The municipality consists of the following villages and hamlets: Borgercompagnie, Foxhol, , Harkstede, Hellum, Hoogezand, , Kolham, Kropswolde, , Martenshoek, Meeden, Muntendam, Noordbroek, , Sappemeer, , Schildwolde, Siddeburen, Slochteren, , , , , , , Zuidbroek. The neighbourhood of Meerstad, which belonged to the former municipality of Slochteren, was added to the municipality of Groningen on 1 January 2017 and therefore did not participate in the merger. Naming On 15 March 2016, the new name for the merged municipality was announced in the village center of Zuidbroek. Midden-Groningen was opted out by the residents among two other nominees - Hogewolden and Woldmeren - with 48 percent of the votes. On 26 April 2016, the name was confirmed by the three municipal councils. Question: What three former municipalities merged to form Midden-Groningen? Answer: Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Slochteren, and Menterwolde merged on 1 January 2018 to form Midden-Groningen. <|endoftext|> Context: Midden-Groningen Midden-Groningen (Gronings: Midden-Grunnen) is a municipality with a population of 60,953 in the province of Groningen, Netherlands. The municipality was formed by the merger of former municipalities of Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Slochteren and Menterwolde on 1 January 2018 in the context of the municipal redivision in the province of Groningen 20132018. The municipality consists of the following villages and hamlets: Borgercompagnie, Foxhol, , Harkstede, Hellum, Hoogezand, , Kolham, Kropswolde, , Martenshoek, Meeden, Muntendam, Noordbroek, , Sappemeer, , Schildwolde, Siddeburen, Slochteren, , , , , , , Zuidbroek. The neighbourhood of Meerstad, which belonged to the former municipality of Slochteren, was added to the municipality of Groningen on 1 January 2017 and therefore did not participate in the merger. Naming On 15 March 2016, the new name for the merged municipality was announced in the village center of Zuidbroek. Midden-Groningen was opted out by the residents among two other nominees - Hogewolden and Woldmeren - with 48 percent of the votes. On 26 April 2016, the name was confirmed by the three municipal councils. Question: How was the name Midden-Groningen chosen for the merged municipality? Answer: Residents voted for it over two other nominees, Hogewolden and Woldmeren, with Midden-Groningen receiving 48 percent of the votes. The name was announced on 15 March 2016 and confirmed by the three municipal councils on 26 April 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships The 2019 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were the World Championship for cyclo-cross for the season 201819. These were held in Bogense in Denmark on 2 and 3 February 2019. The championships featured five events; men's races for elite, under-23 and junior riders, and women's races for elite and under-23 riders. Schedule All times are local (UTC1). Question: Where were the 2019 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships held? Answer: They were held in Bogense, Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships The 2019 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were the World Championship for cyclo-cross for the season 201819. These were held in Bogense in Denmark on 2 and 3 February 2019. The championships featured five events; men's races for elite, under-23 and junior riders, and women's races for elite and under-23 riders. Schedule All times are local (UTC1). Question: How many events were featured at the 2019 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships? Answer: Five events were featured: men's races for elite, under-23, and junior riders, and women's races for elite and under-23 riders. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Dahlgren Hans Eric Albert Dahlgren (born 16 March 1948) is a Swedish politician and former diplomat. A member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, he served as Minister for European Union Affairs from January 2019 to October 17 2022 under Prime Minister Stefan Lfven; he retained the position in the Andersson Cabinet. Career Between 1997 and 2012, Dahlgren held various high-level positions in Sweden's diplomatic service, including as Swedish representative at the United Nations Security Council (19971998); as Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York (19972000); as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs (20002006); as Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva (20072010); and as Ambassador for Human Rights at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (20102012). From 2014 until 2019, Dahlgren served as State Secretary for International and EU Affairs in the Prime Minister's Office. On 13 May 2016, Dahlgren was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama in honor of Nordic leaders Lars Lkke Rasmussen, Sauli Niinist, Sigurur Ingi Jhannsson, Erna Solberg and Lfven at the White House. Question: When was Hans Dahlgren born? Answer: He was born on 16 March 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Dahlgren Hans Eric Albert Dahlgren (born 16 March 1948) is a Swedish politician and former diplomat. A member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, he served as Minister for European Union Affairs from January 2019 to October 17 2022 under Prime Minister Stefan Lfven; he retained the position in the Andersson Cabinet. Career Between 1997 and 2012, Dahlgren held various high-level positions in Sweden's diplomatic service, including as Swedish representative at the United Nations Security Council (19971998); as Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York (19972000); as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs (20002006); as Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva (20072010); and as Ambassador for Human Rights at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (20102012). From 2014 until 2019, Dahlgren served as State Secretary for International and EU Affairs in the Prime Minister's Office. On 13 May 2016, Dahlgren was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama in honor of Nordic leaders Lars Lkke Rasmussen, Sauli Niinist, Sigurur Ingi Jhannsson, Erna Solberg and Lfven at the White House. Question: What position did Hans Dahlgren hold from January 2019 to October 2022? Answer: He served as Minister for European Union Affairs under Prime Minister Stefan Lfven, and retained the position in the Andersson Cabinet. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsoilitsoili Tsoilitsoili is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 18,456. Villages The community of Tsoili-tsoili includes the villages of Ha 'Nena (Kolonyama), Ha 'Noko, Ha Botsane, Ha Jobo, Ha Leboea, Ha Lepapa, Ha Linta, Ha Makhaketsa, Ha Makhula, (Kronstaad)Ha Manama, Ha Maphomane (Manganeng), Ha Masimole, Ha Matala, Ha Mofeli, Ha Mohai, Ha Mohlokaqala, Ha Mokati, Ha Molelle, Ha Molipa, Ha Moqathinyane, Ha Moramang, Ha Motlokoa, Ha Nkhabu, Ha Ntseke, Ha Ntsekele, Ha Polile, Ha Polisa, Ha Rafelile (Manganeng), Ha Rakobeli, Ha Rakolo, Ha Ralehlatsa, Ha Rampa (Manganeng), Ha Ratita, Ha Senyeke, Ha Setabi, Ha Thokoa, Ha Tlalinyane, Ha Tokoto, Ha Tumo, Likatseng, Makhalong and Sekhutlong. Education The Little Flower Primary School in the village of Kolonyama serves 340 children while the nursery school serves 15. Children are taught psychologically, spiritually, academically and socially. Health Care The Little Flower Health Centre in the village of Kolonyama provides outpatient, well baby clinic, home and school visits, village health workers and even an occasional delivery of a newborn. Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Tsoilitsoili community council located? Answer: It is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsoilitsoili Tsoilitsoili is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 18,456. Villages The community of Tsoili-tsoili includes the villages of Ha 'Nena (Kolonyama), Ha 'Noko, Ha Botsane, Ha Jobo, Ha Leboea, Ha Lepapa, Ha Linta, Ha Makhaketsa, Ha Makhula, (Kronstaad)Ha Manama, Ha Maphomane (Manganeng), Ha Masimole, Ha Matala, Ha Mofeli, Ha Mohai, Ha Mohlokaqala, Ha Mokati, Ha Molelle, Ha Molipa, Ha Moqathinyane, Ha Moramang, Ha Motlokoa, Ha Nkhabu, Ha Ntseke, Ha Ntsekele, Ha Polile, Ha Polisa, Ha Rafelile (Manganeng), Ha Rakobeli, Ha Rakolo, Ha Ralehlatsa, Ha Rampa (Manganeng), Ha Ratita, Ha Senyeke, Ha Setabi, Ha Thokoa, Ha Tlalinyane, Ha Tokoto, Ha Tumo, Likatseng, Makhalong and Sekhutlong. Education The Little Flower Primary School in the village of Kolonyama serves 340 children while the nursery school serves 15. Children are taught psychologically, spiritually, academically and socially. Health Care The Little Flower Health Centre in the village of Kolonyama provides outpatient, well baby clinic, home and school visits, village health workers and even an occasional delivery of a newborn. Question: How many children does the Little Flower Primary School in Kolonyama serve? Answer: It serves 340 children, while its nursery school serves an additional 15. <|endoftext|> Context: On the 5:15 "On the 5:15" is a song written in 1914 by Henry I. Marshall and recorded in 1915 by Billy Murray, along with the American Quartet, which featured a bass counterpoint to Murray's Irish tenor voice (probably by William F. Hooley). Content The song is a satire of the commuter train system and the "modern" fast pace of life in the big cities, a situation already well-established by the time of World War I. "On the 5:15" has a chorus that changes with each iteration. It tells a tale of a frustrated commuter, one of many (as he soon discovers) who keep missing the 5:15 train to the suburbs, to the frustration of their wives. The first stanza: The Ingersoll watch, made by the Ingersoll Watch Company, was a popular brand at that time due to its famous one-dollar price. The subject of the song finally arrives home well after midnight, only to find the door locked. He heads back to town instead, goes back to the office with an awful headache, then attempts to finally return home on the 5:15, only to discover that the train doesn't run on Saturdays. Question: Who wrote the song 'On the 5:15,' and in what year was it written? Answer: Henry I. Marshall wrote 'On the 5:15' in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: On the 5:15 "On the 5:15" is a song written in 1914 by Henry I. Marshall and recorded in 1915 by Billy Murray, along with the American Quartet, which featured a bass counterpoint to Murray's Irish tenor voice (probably by William F. Hooley). Content The song is a satire of the commuter train system and the "modern" fast pace of life in the big cities, a situation already well-established by the time of World War I. "On the 5:15" has a chorus that changes with each iteration. It tells a tale of a frustrated commuter, one of many (as he soon discovers) who keep missing the 5:15 train to the suburbs, to the frustration of their wives. The first stanza: The Ingersoll watch, made by the Ingersoll Watch Company, was a popular brand at that time due to its famous one-dollar price. The subject of the song finally arrives home well after midnight, only to find the door locked. He heads back to town instead, goes back to the office with an awful headache, then attempts to finally return home on the 5:15, only to discover that the train doesn't run on Saturdays. Question: What is 'On the 5:15' about? Answer: It is a satirical song about a frustrated commuter who repeatedly misses the 5:15 train to the suburbs, angering his wife, and who eventually ends up in divorce court. <|endoftext|> Context: Swathi Thirunal College of Music Swathi Thirunal College of Music is a music college in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. It was founded in 1939. It was first named as "The Music Academy". The name was renamed as Swathi Thirunal College of Music in 1962. The founder of this institution was the last reigning King of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma in 1939. The administration of the institution was under the control of the Travancore Royal Family earlier. Eminent musicians like Muthiah Bhagavathar who was the first Principal, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, etc. have served as Principals of this college. The primary objective of this venture was to popularize the kritits of Maharaja Sree Swathi Thirunal. The institution was renamed as Sree Swathi Thirunal College of Music in 1962. Courses Earlier, a three-year certificate course in Music - "Gayaka and Gayika" for male and female students respectively was provided in the institute. In 1961, a committee, which included eminent musicians and music educators like Mrs. Lekshmi Narayanan Nair, Sri. Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, Dr. Musuri Subrahmanya Iyer and Prof. P. Question: Who founded the music college that later became Swathi Thirunal College of Music, and when? Answer: Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the last reigning King of Travancore, founded it in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Swathi Thirunal College of Music Swathi Thirunal College of Music is a music college in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. It was founded in 1939. It was first named as "The Music Academy". The name was renamed as Swathi Thirunal College of Music in 1962. The founder of this institution was the last reigning King of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma in 1939. The administration of the institution was under the control of the Travancore Royal Family earlier. Eminent musicians like Muthiah Bhagavathar who was the first Principal, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, etc. have served as Principals of this college. The primary objective of this venture was to popularize the kritits of Maharaja Sree Swathi Thirunal. The institution was renamed as Sree Swathi Thirunal College of Music in 1962. Courses Earlier, a three-year certificate course in Music - "Gayaka and Gayika" for male and female students respectively was provided in the institute. In 1961, a committee, which included eminent musicians and music educators like Mrs. Lekshmi Narayanan Nair, Sri. Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, Dr. Musuri Subrahmanya Iyer and Prof. P. Question: What was the original name of Swathi Thirunal College of Music before it was renamed in 1962? Answer: It was originally named 'The Music Academy'. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroshi Maeda is a professional Japanese stunt man and suit actor from Kchi Prefecture who is best known for portraying the Red Ranger in most of the Power Rangers series as well as the Tyranno Ranger in the 1992 Super Sentai series Kyry Sentai Zyuranger. He is a representative of Action School "Hero's Factory", based in Okinawa. His height is 176 centimeters. Maeda rides Harley-Davidson and Ducati motorcycles. Maeda is a freelancer, although he was affiliated with ATC, Japan Action Club (now Japan Action Enterprise) and Red Action Club. After working on 1992's Kyry Sentai Zyuranger as the Tyranno Ranger, Maeda played the Red Rangers from Power Rangers, which became one of his most notable roles. Kazuo Niibori was Maeda's teacher. Recently, a high level of action has been announced at an attraction show. At Hero's Factory, the school also does junior reading. Question: What role did Hiroshi Maeda play in the 1992 Super Sentai series Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger? Answer: He played the Tyranno Ranger. <|endoftext|> Context: Hiroshi Maeda is a professional Japanese stunt man and suit actor from Kchi Prefecture who is best known for portraying the Red Ranger in most of the Power Rangers series as well as the Tyranno Ranger in the 1992 Super Sentai series Kyry Sentai Zyuranger. He is a representative of Action School "Hero's Factory", based in Okinawa. His height is 176 centimeters. Maeda rides Harley-Davidson and Ducati motorcycles. Maeda is a freelancer, although he was affiliated with ATC, Japan Action Club (now Japan Action Enterprise) and Red Action Club. After working on 1992's Kyry Sentai Zyuranger as the Tyranno Ranger, Maeda played the Red Rangers from Power Rangers, which became one of his most notable roles. Kazuo Niibori was Maeda's teacher. Recently, a high level of action has been announced at an attraction show. At Hero's Factory, the school also does junior reading. Question: Who was Hiroshi Maeda's teacher? Answer: Kazuo Niibori was his teacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Naoki Nakagawa is a Japanese tennis player. Nakagawa has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No, 531 achieved on 24 July 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 726 achieved on 30. July 2018. As a junior, Nakagawa reached his highest ranking of number 9 in the world in the combined singles and doubles ITF junior ranking system. His junior tenure was highlighted and capped off by winning the boys' doubles title at the 2014 US Open where he alongside Australia's Omar Jasika defeated the Brazilian duo or Joao Menezes and Rafael Matos in straight sets 63, 76(86). Nakagawa has reached 10 singles finals, with a record of 3 wins and 7 losses. Additionally, he has reached 6 doubles finals with a record of 2 wins and 4 losses. All 16 combined final appearances he has made come at the ITF Futures level. Question: What career high ATP singles ranking has Naoki Nakagawa achieved, and when? Answer: Naoki Nakagawa achieved a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 531 on 24 July 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Naoki Nakagawa is a Japanese tennis player. Nakagawa has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No, 531 achieved on 24 July 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 726 achieved on 30. July 2018. As a junior, Nakagawa reached his highest ranking of number 9 in the world in the combined singles and doubles ITF junior ranking system. His junior tenure was highlighted and capped off by winning the boys' doubles title at the 2014 US Open where he alongside Australia's Omar Jasika defeated the Brazilian duo or Joao Menezes and Rafael Matos in straight sets 63, 76(86). Nakagawa has reached 10 singles finals, with a record of 3 wins and 7 losses. Additionally, he has reached 6 doubles finals with a record of 2 wins and 4 losses. All 16 combined final appearances he has made come at the ITF Futures level. Question: Who partnered with Naoki Nakagawa to win the boys' doubles title at the 2014 US Open, and who did they defeat? Answer: Nakagawa partnered with Australia's Omar Jasika, and they defeated the Brazilian duo of Joao Menezes and Rafael Matos in straight sets 6-3, 7-6(8-6). <|endoftext|> Context: Joh. Ensched Royal Joh. Ensched () is a printer of security documents, stamps and banknotes based in Haarlem, Netherlands - it specialises in print, media and security. The company hosted the Museum Ensched until 1990 and has branches in Amsterdam, Brussels and Haarlem. On April 17, 2023, Authentix announced that it had completed the acquisition of Joh. Ensched. History The company was founded in 1703, when Izaak Ensched registered with the Printers Guild in Haarlem. Joh. Ensched has long been associated with the printing of banknotes; the company printed the "Robin" (), the very first Dutch banknote, in 1814. Since then, Joh. Ensched has printed the banknotes of the State of the Netherlands. In 1866, after the death of Johannes Ensched III, Joh. Ensched sold the family's book collection and began printing stamps. Typefounding Ensched began manufacturing type in 1743 after purchasing the foundry of Hendrik Wetstein, and the foundry soon became the most important part of Enscheds business. The famous punch-cutter Joan Michael Fleischman was employed there in the eighteenth century. Question: Where is Joh. Enschedé based? Answer: Joh. Enschedé is based in Haarlem, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Joh. Ensched Royal Joh. Ensched () is a printer of security documents, stamps and banknotes based in Haarlem, Netherlands - it specialises in print, media and security. The company hosted the Museum Ensched until 1990 and has branches in Amsterdam, Brussels and Haarlem. On April 17, 2023, Authentix announced that it had completed the acquisition of Joh. Ensched. History The company was founded in 1703, when Izaak Ensched registered with the Printers Guild in Haarlem. Joh. Ensched has long been associated with the printing of banknotes; the company printed the "Robin" (), the very first Dutch banknote, in 1814. Since then, Joh. Ensched has printed the banknotes of the State of the Netherlands. In 1866, after the death of Johannes Ensched III, Joh. Ensched sold the family's book collection and began printing stamps. Typefounding Ensched began manufacturing type in 1743 after purchasing the foundry of Hendrik Wetstein, and the foundry soon became the most important part of Enscheds business. The famous punch-cutter Joan Michael Fleischman was employed there in the eighteenth century. Question: Who registered with the Printers Guild in Haarlem in 1703, founding the company? Answer: Izaak Enschedé registered with the Printers Guild in Haarlem in 1703, founding the company. <|endoftext|> Context: Joh. Ensched Royal Joh. Ensched () is a printer of security documents, stamps and banknotes based in Haarlem, Netherlands - it specialises in print, media and security. The company hosted the Museum Ensched until 1990 and has branches in Amsterdam, Brussels and Haarlem. On April 17, 2023, Authentix announced that it had completed the acquisition of Joh. Ensched. History The company was founded in 1703, when Izaak Ensched registered with the Printers Guild in Haarlem. Joh. Ensched has long been associated with the printing of banknotes; the company printed the "Robin" (), the very first Dutch banknote, in 1814. Since then, Joh. Ensched has printed the banknotes of the State of the Netherlands. In 1866, after the death of Johannes Ensched III, Joh. Ensched sold the family's book collection and began printing stamps. Typefounding Ensched began manufacturing type in 1743 after purchasing the foundry of Hendrik Wetstein, and the foundry soon became the most important part of Enscheds business. The famous punch-cutter Joan Michael Fleischman was employed there in the eighteenth century. Question: What was the name of the first Dutch banknote, printed by Joh. Enschedé in 1814? Answer: The first Dutch banknote was called the 'Robin'. <|endoftext|> Context: Joh. Ensched Royal Joh. Ensched () is a printer of security documents, stamps and banknotes based in Haarlem, Netherlands - it specialises in print, media and security. The company hosted the Museum Ensched until 1990 and has branches in Amsterdam, Brussels and Haarlem. On April 17, 2023, Authentix announced that it had completed the acquisition of Joh. Ensched. History The company was founded in 1703, when Izaak Ensched registered with the Printers Guild in Haarlem. Joh. Ensched has long been associated with the printing of banknotes; the company printed the "Robin" (), the very first Dutch banknote, in 1814. Since then, Joh. Ensched has printed the banknotes of the State of the Netherlands. In 1866, after the death of Johannes Ensched III, Joh. Ensched sold the family's book collection and began printing stamps. Typefounding Ensched began manufacturing type in 1743 after purchasing the foundry of Hendrik Wetstein, and the foundry soon became the most important part of Enscheds business. The famous punch-cutter Joan Michael Fleischman was employed there in the eighteenth century. Question: Which company announced completion of its acquisition of Joh. Enschedé on April 17, 2023? Answer: Authentix announced completion of its acquisition of Joh. Enschedé on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Franceschiniani Franceschiniani refers to the followers of Dario Franceschini, a leading member of the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Career Franceschini, who before joining the PD, had been a member of Christian Democracy (DC), the Social Christians (CS), the Italian People's Party (PPI) and Democracy is Freedom The Daisy (DL), was a faction leader both in the PPI and DL. In the final months of DL and at the foundation of the PD in 2007, Franceschiniani were one of the two leading centrist groups, along with Rutelliani. Franceschini was the PD's deputy secretary under Walter Veltroni in 20072009 (see 2007 leadership election) and secretary for a few months in 2009, until he was defeated by Pier Luigi Bersani in the 2009 leadership election. In 2009 Franceschini organised his followers into AreaDem, a larger faction including also leading former Democrats of the Left. Since 2013 Franceschiniani and Democratic Area sided with Matteo Renzi, who was elected secretary in the 2013 leadership election, while maintaining an autonomous position within the party. Question: Who is the political figure that the term 'Franceschiniani' refers to the followers of? Answer: Dario Franceschini, a leading member of Italy's Democratic Party (PD). <|endoftext|> Context: Franceschiniani Franceschiniani refers to the followers of Dario Franceschini, a leading member of the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Career Franceschini, who before joining the PD, had been a member of Christian Democracy (DC), the Social Christians (CS), the Italian People's Party (PPI) and Democracy is Freedom The Daisy (DL), was a faction leader both in the PPI and DL. In the final months of DL and at the foundation of the PD in 2007, Franceschiniani were one of the two leading centrist groups, along with Rutelliani. Franceschini was the PD's deputy secretary under Walter Veltroni in 20072009 (see 2007 leadership election) and secretary for a few months in 2009, until he was defeated by Pier Luigi Bersani in the 2009 leadership election. In 2009 Franceschini organised his followers into AreaDem, a larger faction including also leading former Democrats of the Left. Since 2013 Franceschiniani and Democratic Area sided with Matteo Renzi, who was elected secretary in the 2013 leadership election, while maintaining an autonomous position within the party. Question: What faction did Dario Franceschini organize his followers into in 2009? Answer: He organized them into AreaDem, a larger faction that also included leading former members of the Democrats of the Left. <|endoftext|> Context: New Synagogue New Synagogue may refer to: China New Synagogue (Harbin) New Synagogue (Shanghai) France New Synagogue (Strasbourg) Germany New Synagogue (Berlin) New Synagogue (Darmstadt) New Synagogue (Dresden) New Synagogue (Dsseldorf) New Synagogue (Mainz) Poland New Synagogue (Gliwice) New Synagogue (Opole) New Synagogue (Ostrw Wielkopolski) New Synagogue (Przemyl) New Synagogue (Tarnw) New Synagogue (Wrocaw) Slovakia New Orthodox Synagogue (Koice) New Synagogue (ilina) United Kingdom New West End Synagogue See also Great Synagogue (disambiguation) Old New Synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic Old Synagogue (disambiguation) Question: In which city is the Old New Synagogue located? Answer: The Old New Synagogue is located in Prague, Czech Republic. <|endoftext|> Context: New Synagogue New Synagogue may refer to: China New Synagogue (Harbin) New Synagogue (Shanghai) France New Synagogue (Strasbourg) Germany New Synagogue (Berlin) New Synagogue (Darmstadt) New Synagogue (Dresden) New Synagogue (Dsseldorf) New Synagogue (Mainz) Poland New Synagogue (Gliwice) New Synagogue (Opole) New Synagogue (Ostrw Wielkopolski) New Synagogue (Przemyl) New Synagogue (Tarnw) New Synagogue (Wrocaw) Slovakia New Orthodox Synagogue (Koice) New Synagogue (ilina) United Kingdom New West End Synagogue See also Great Synagogue (disambiguation) Old New Synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic Old Synagogue (disambiguation) Question: In which country are New Synagogues located in both Harbin and Shanghai? Answer: Both are located in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Nassfeld Nassfeld or Nafeld (, ) is a town and ski resort in the district Hermagor of the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is located below the Nassfeld Pass. Lake Pressegg is nearby, where it is possible to swim in summer and ice skate in the winter. Ski resort Nassfeld is a popular sport destination for winter and summer sports which include skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, mountain hiking and offers more than 1000km of hiking trails. The area has 30 ski lifts: 5 Gondolas, 5 Six-Seater Chairlifts, 4 four-seater chairlifts and 16 tow lifts. The ski resort has over 220 snow machines for creating artificial snow and 110km of ski tracks. The cable car called Millennium-Express can lift people to the summit 1919 meters high in less than 15 minutes. The ski resort expands on elevation between 600 and 2000 meters. It has one of Carinthia's longest runs, Carnia, with 7.6 Kilometers in length. Question: In which Austrian state and district is the town of Nassfeld located? Answer: Nassfeld is located in the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nassfeld Nassfeld or Nafeld (, ) is a town and ski resort in the district Hermagor of the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is located below the Nassfeld Pass. Lake Pressegg is nearby, where it is possible to swim in summer and ice skate in the winter. Ski resort Nassfeld is a popular sport destination for winter and summer sports which include skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, mountain hiking and offers more than 1000km of hiking trails. The area has 30 ski lifts: 5 Gondolas, 5 Six-Seater Chairlifts, 4 four-seater chairlifts and 16 tow lifts. The ski resort has over 220 snow machines for creating artificial snow and 110km of ski tracks. The cable car called Millennium-Express can lift people to the summit 1919 meters high in less than 15 minutes. The ski resort expands on elevation between 600 and 2000 meters. It has one of Carinthia's longest runs, Carnia, with 7.6 Kilometers in length. Question: How long is Carnia, one of Carinthia's longest ski runs, and how many ski lifts does the Nassfeld resort have in total? Answer: Carnia is 7.6 kilometers long, and the Nassfeld resort has 30 ski lifts in total, including 5 gondolas, 5 six-seater chairlifts, 4 four-seater chairlifts, and 16 tow lifts. <|endoftext|> Context: National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls was a Canadian public inquiry from 2016 to 2019 that studied the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women crisis. The study included reviews of law enforcement documents as well as community hearings and testimonies. The final report of the inquiry concluded that the high level of violence directed at FNIM women and girls is "caused by state actions and inactions rooted in colonialism and colonial ideologies." It also concluded that the crisis constituted an ongoing "race, identity and gender-based genocide." At the beginning of the inquiry, the proceedings were called the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) . By the time the report was published, the crisis was also being called Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) and Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives (MMIR). Planning After the 2015 Canadian federal election, the Liberal Government under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau upheld their campaign promise and announced the initiation of a national public inquiry on December 8, 2015. Question: What years did the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls take place? Answer: The inquiry ran from 2016 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women The National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls was a Canadian public inquiry from 2016 to 2019 that studied the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women crisis. The study included reviews of law enforcement documents as well as community hearings and testimonies. The final report of the inquiry concluded that the high level of violence directed at FNIM women and girls is "caused by state actions and inactions rooted in colonialism and colonial ideologies." It also concluded that the crisis constituted an ongoing "race, identity and gender-based genocide." At the beginning of the inquiry, the proceedings were called the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) . By the time the report was published, the crisis was also being called Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) and Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives (MMIR). Planning After the 2015 Canadian federal election, the Liberal Government under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau upheld their campaign promise and announced the initiation of a national public inquiry on December 8, 2015. Question: What conclusion did the final report reach about the violence directed at FNIM women and girls? Answer: The report concluded that the high level of violence was caused by state actions and inactions rooted in colonialism and colonial ideologies, and that it constituted an ongoing race, identity and gender-based genocide. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Dello Joio (equestrian) Norman Dello Joio (born 7 June 1956) is an American equestrian and Olympic medalist. He was born in New York City. He qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but did not compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. Dello Joio was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal instead. He won a bronze medal in show jumping at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He is the son of late composer Norman Dello Joio. Question: Why did equestrian Norman Dello Joio not compete in the 1980 Summer Olympics despite qualifying? Answer: He did not compete because the U.S. Olympic Committee boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Norman Dello Joio (equestrian) Norman Dello Joio (born 7 June 1956) is an American equestrian and Olympic medalist. He was born in New York City. He qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but did not compete due to the U.S. Olympic Committee's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. Dello Joio was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal instead. He won a bronze medal in show jumping at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He is the son of late composer Norman Dello Joio. Question: What Olympic medal did Norman Dello Joio win in 1992, and in what event? Answer: He won a bronze medal in show jumping at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: The Forbidden Love EP The Forbidden Love EP is an EP by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released October 24, 2000, on Barsuk Records. The songs "405 (Acoustic)" and "Company Calls Epilogue (Alternate Take)" are an acoustic version and remix, respectively, of two songs from Death Cab for Cutie's second album, We Have the Facts and We're Voting Yes, which was released earlier the same year. Artwork Regarding the EP's cover, Benjamin Gibbard noted that he "always wanted to have a release and have that photo be the cover and we took the pictures a long time ago when we were in college. When we pulled them out they didn't look like what we thought they were going to look and they didn't look as good. So we had to kind of change the contrast and make it look really shitty. To be perfectly honest it didn't turn out as good as we wanted it to. But it's an EP. It serves a purpose, and I think the label wishes they could have done more. It's not aesthetically our best release, but it's okay." Track listing All songs written by Ben Gibbard. Question: When was The Forbidden Love EP released, and on what label? Answer: It was released on October 24, 2000, on Barsuk Records. <|endoftext|> Context: The Forbidden Love EP The Forbidden Love EP is an EP by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, released October 24, 2000, on Barsuk Records. The songs "405 (Acoustic)" and "Company Calls Epilogue (Alternate Take)" are an acoustic version and remix, respectively, of two songs from Death Cab for Cutie's second album, We Have the Facts and We're Voting Yes, which was released earlier the same year. Artwork Regarding the EP's cover, Benjamin Gibbard noted that he "always wanted to have a release and have that photo be the cover and we took the pictures a long time ago when we were in college. When we pulled them out they didn't look like what we thought they were going to look and they didn't look as good. So we had to kind of change the contrast and make it look really shitty. To be perfectly honest it didn't turn out as good as we wanted it to. But it's an EP. It serves a purpose, and I think the label wishes they could have done more. It's not aesthetically our best release, but it's okay." Track listing All songs written by Ben Gibbard. Question: What is the relationship between the songs on The Forbidden Love EP and the album We Have the Facts and We're Voting Yes? Answer: Two tracks, "405 (Acoustic)" and "Company Calls Epilogue (Alternate Take)," are an acoustic version and a remix of songs originally from We Have the Facts and We're Voting Yes, Death Cab for Cutie's second album released earlier in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Sweeney (athlete) Michael Sweeney was an Irish-American track and field athlete. He was the high jumping world champion in 1892 and 1895. He was also the professional athletics champion at the 1900 Paris Olympics in the 100-meter dash, the high jump, and the long jump. He was the holder of the world high jump record at 1.97m, and known as an innovator in the progress of high jump technique through his development of the eastern cut-off style. After his high jumping career, Sweeney became a track and field coach at Yale, as well as at The Hill School. Question: What high jump technique did Michael Sweeney develop? Answer: He developed the eastern cut-off style of high jumping. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Sweeney (athlete) Michael Sweeney was an Irish-American track and field athlete. He was the high jumping world champion in 1892 and 1895. He was also the professional athletics champion at the 1900 Paris Olympics in the 100-meter dash, the high jump, and the long jump. He was the holder of the world high jump record at 1.97m, and known as an innovator in the progress of high jump technique through his development of the eastern cut-off style. After his high jumping career, Sweeney became a track and field coach at Yale, as well as at The Hill School. Question: What was Michael Sweeney's world record height in the high jump? Answer: He held the world high jump record at 1.97 meters. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Medel Lorenzo Bueno Medel (born August 23, 1995), is a Filipino classical pianist. Life Born in Manila to Stephen and Ruth Medel, "Enzo" Medel began piano studies at the age of 9 with his brother Andrew, shortly after which he won first place in the piano category at the 2005 La Salle Green Hills Music Fest. In 2006, Medel enrolled at the UP College of Music Extension Program, studying with Professor Mauricia Borromeo. Medel won the first prize at the 2009 National Music Competitions for Young Artists Foundation (NAMCYA) competition. He has regularly been heard in live concert in his native country, as a recitalist and concerto soloist. Lorenzo began piano studies at 10 years old with Mauricia Borromeo of the University of the Philippines. By 14, he had already garnered top prizes from Philippines premiere piano competitions the National Music Competitions for Young Artists, the Piano Teachers Guild of the Philippines, the University of the Philippines Centennial Anniversary Piano Competition and the National Steinway Piano Competition. By 16, he had performed in twelve public solo recitals, three of which were full concertos assisted by the Manila Symphony Orchestra. Question: When was Filipino classical pianist Lorenzo Medel born? Answer: He was born on August 23, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorenzo Medel Lorenzo Bueno Medel (born August 23, 1995), is a Filipino classical pianist. Life Born in Manila to Stephen and Ruth Medel, "Enzo" Medel began piano studies at the age of 9 with his brother Andrew, shortly after which he won first place in the piano category at the 2005 La Salle Green Hills Music Fest. In 2006, Medel enrolled at the UP College of Music Extension Program, studying with Professor Mauricia Borromeo. Medel won the first prize at the 2009 National Music Competitions for Young Artists Foundation (NAMCYA) competition. He has regularly been heard in live concert in his native country, as a recitalist and concerto soloist. Lorenzo began piano studies at 10 years old with Mauricia Borromeo of the University of the Philippines. By 14, he had already garnered top prizes from Philippines premiere piano competitions the National Music Competitions for Young Artists, the Piano Teachers Guild of the Philippines, the University of the Philippines Centennial Anniversary Piano Competition and the National Steinway Piano Competition. By 16, he had performed in twelve public solo recitals, three of which were full concertos assisted by the Manila Symphony Orchestra. Question: Who taught Lorenzo Medel piano after he enrolled at the UP College of Music Extension Program in 2006? Answer: He studied with Professor Mauricia Borromeo. <|endoftext|> Context: Grizzly Ridge Wildland Provincial Park Grizzly Ridge Wildland Provincial Park is a wildland provincial park in northern Alberta, Canada. The park was established on 14 April 1999 and has an area of . The park is included in the Upper Athabasca Region Land Use Framework. Location The park is primarily in the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River but the western portion is in Big Lakes County. The park is an oblong, irregular shape, running generally north-northeast to south-southwest. The northeast tip of the park is approximately southwest of Slave Lake and the southwest tip is approximately east of Highway 33. It follows the local ridges and valleys of the plateaus. The park does not have government-recognized road access; however, there was a forest fire observation tower on Sawridge Hill so unimproved trails still lead to that area. The observation tower has been rebuilt as a replica. In addition, previous logging cutblocks and a number of seismic cut lines are still evident from when forestry and petroleum exploration were permitted in the area before the park was established. Question: When was Grizzly Ridge Wildland Provincial Park established? Answer: It was established on 14 April 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Grizzly Ridge Wildland Provincial Park Grizzly Ridge Wildland Provincial Park is a wildland provincial park in northern Alberta, Canada. The park was established on 14 April 1999 and has an area of . The park is included in the Upper Athabasca Region Land Use Framework. Location The park is primarily in the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River but the western portion is in Big Lakes County. The park is an oblong, irregular shape, running generally north-northeast to south-southwest. The northeast tip of the park is approximately southwest of Slave Lake and the southwest tip is approximately east of Highway 33. It follows the local ridges and valleys of the plateaus. The park does not have government-recognized road access; however, there was a forest fire observation tower on Sawridge Hill so unimproved trails still lead to that area. The observation tower has been rebuilt as a replica. In addition, previous logging cutblocks and a number of seismic cut lines are still evident from when forestry and petroleum exploration were permitted in the area before the park was established. Question: In which administrative districts is Grizzly Ridge Wildland Provincial Park located? Answer: The park lies primarily in the Municipal District of Lesser Slave River, with its western portion in Big Lakes County. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Lobb Daniel Lobb (died 2019) was a designer of optical instruments and imaging spectrometers. Education For his secondary education, Lobb attended Dorking Grammar School. Lobb later attended Imperial College London and received a Bachelor of Science in Physics. He then received a Diploma of Imperial College in Optics. Career Lobb worked at the United States Naval Research Laboratory, the Scientific Instrument Research Association, and Surrey Satellite Technology; designing instruments for the European Space Agency and NASA. During his career, Lobb designed laser projector-based flight simulators, optical instruments for satellites, imaging spectrometers for satellites, imaging spectrometers to measure environmental properties (such as water quality and air pollution), and a complex field splitter for James Webb Space Telescope. In 2012, Lobb received an award from the Royal Aeronautical Society for "specialist contributions in aerospace." Selected publications "New concepts for in-flight characterisation of space-based radiometric instruments." SPIE Volume 3221, Dec 1997. Question: Where did Daniel Lobb receive his secondary education? Answer: He attended Dorking Grammar School. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Lobb Daniel Lobb (died 2019) was a designer of optical instruments and imaging spectrometers. Education For his secondary education, Lobb attended Dorking Grammar School. Lobb later attended Imperial College London and received a Bachelor of Science in Physics. He then received a Diploma of Imperial College in Optics. Career Lobb worked at the United States Naval Research Laboratory, the Scientific Instrument Research Association, and Surrey Satellite Technology; designing instruments for the European Space Agency and NASA. During his career, Lobb designed laser projector-based flight simulators, optical instruments for satellites, imaging spectrometers for satellites, imaging spectrometers to measure environmental properties (such as water quality and air pollution), and a complex field splitter for James Webb Space Telescope. In 2012, Lobb received an award from the Royal Aeronautical Society for "specialist contributions in aerospace." Selected publications "New concepts for in-flight characterisation of space-based radiometric instruments." SPIE Volume 3221, Dec 1997. Question: What recognition did Daniel Lobb receive from the Royal Aeronautical Society in 2012? Answer: He received an award for 'specialist contributions in aerospace.' <|endoftext|> Context: ADR27A ADR27A was an Australian Design Rule specifying design and operating regulations to limit fuel evaporative and exhaust emissions for motor vehicles in Australia in order to reduce air pollution. The rule covered "all motor vehicles specified below (see Table 1) equipped with petrol fuelled spark ignition internal combustion engines except those also equipped to use use liquified petroleum gas (LPG) and those with and engine displacement of less than 850 millilitres (850cc), manufactured on or after 1 July 1976." The rule replaced the previous rule ADR27 (introduced 1 September 1973), and remained in effect until replaced by ADR3700 (introduced 1 July 1988). Amendments An amendment was made to the rule affecting vehicles manufactured on or after 1 January 1978 altering the deterioration factor for testing criteria to revised values - refer Criteria Compliance The rule was endorsed by the Australian Transport Advisory Council (ATAC), and covered all Australian states and territories. Vehicles required to comply with ADR27A were mostly passenger vehicles and light goods vehicles based upon passenger vehicles manufactured on or after 1 July 1976. Question: What was ADR27A designed to regulate in motor vehicles? Answer: ADR27A specified design and operating regulations to limit fuel evaporative and exhaust emissions from motor vehicles in Australia in order to reduce air pollution. <|endoftext|> Context: ADR27A ADR27A was an Australian Design Rule specifying design and operating regulations to limit fuel evaporative and exhaust emissions for motor vehicles in Australia in order to reduce air pollution. The rule covered "all motor vehicles specified below (see Table 1) equipped with petrol fuelled spark ignition internal combustion engines except those also equipped to use use liquified petroleum gas (LPG) and those with and engine displacement of less than 850 millilitres (850cc), manufactured on or after 1 July 1976." The rule replaced the previous rule ADR27 (introduced 1 September 1973), and remained in effect until replaced by ADR3700 (introduced 1 July 1988). Amendments An amendment was made to the rule affecting vehicles manufactured on or after 1 January 1978 altering the deterioration factor for testing criteria to revised values - refer Criteria Compliance The rule was endorsed by the Australian Transport Advisory Council (ATAC), and covered all Australian states and territories. Vehicles required to comply with ADR27A were mostly passenger vehicles and light goods vehicles based upon passenger vehicles manufactured on or after 1 July 1976. Question: Which regulation succeeded ADR27A, and when did it take effect? Answer: ADR27A was replaced by ADR3700, which was introduced on 1 July 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Epitrix tuberis Epitrix tuberis, the tuber flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. References Riley, Edward G., Shawn M. Clark, and Terry N. Seeno (2003). "Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)". Coleopterists Society Special Publication no. 1, 290. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What is the common name for Epitrix tuberis? Answer: It is commonly known as the tuber flea beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Epitrix tuberis Epitrix tuberis, the tuber flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. References Riley, Edward G., Shawn M. Clark, and Terry N. Seeno (2003). "Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)". Coleopterists Society Special Publication no. 1, 290. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What insect family does Epitrix tuberis belong to? Answer: It belongs to the family Chrysomelidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Kallangur railway station Kallangur railway station is located on the Redcliffe Peninsula railway line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the suburb of Kallangur in the City of Moreton Bay opening on 4 October 2016. It is located between Goodfellows and Dohles Rocks Roads. The station is expected to generate a business centre in the immediate surrounding area. Construction of the station was delayed after design problems in the nearby road-over-rail bridges were identified. Services Kallangur is served by trains operating from Kippa-Ring to Roma Street and Springfield Central. Some afternoon weekday services continue to Ipswich. Question: When did Kallangur railway station open? Answer: It opened on 4 October 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Kallangur railway station Kallangur railway station is located on the Redcliffe Peninsula railway line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the suburb of Kallangur in the City of Moreton Bay opening on 4 October 2016. It is located between Goodfellows and Dohles Rocks Roads. The station is expected to generate a business centre in the immediate surrounding area. Construction of the station was delayed after design problems in the nearby road-over-rail bridges were identified. Services Kallangur is served by trains operating from Kippa-Ring to Roma Street and Springfield Central. Some afternoon weekday services continue to Ipswich. Question: Why was construction of Kallangur railway station delayed? Answer: Construction was delayed after design problems were identified in the nearby road-over-rail bridges. <|endoftext|> Context: Kallangur railway station Kallangur railway station is located on the Redcliffe Peninsula railway line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the suburb of Kallangur in the City of Moreton Bay opening on 4 October 2016. It is located between Goodfellows and Dohles Rocks Roads. The station is expected to generate a business centre in the immediate surrounding area. Construction of the station was delayed after design problems in the nearby road-over-rail bridges were identified. Services Kallangur is served by trains operating from Kippa-Ring to Roma Street and Springfield Central. Some afternoon weekday services continue to Ipswich. Question: Which train services run through Kallangur railway station? Answer: Kallangur is served by trains operating from Kippa-Ring to Roma Street and Springfield Central, with some afternoon weekday services continuing to Ipswich. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudi Vonse Rudy George Henri (Rudi) Vonse (Paramaribo, December 29, 1926 Geldrop, April 25, 2016) was a Surinamese physician and politician. In 1946 his mother made an official request to change his surname from Balinge to Vonse. In 1950 he came to the Netherlands and two years later he returned to Suriname as a medical graduate. He worked there as a company doctor at Billiton and was a general practitioner in Paramaribo from 1956 to 1961. He then left for the Netherlands again to specialize as a gynecologist. In 1966 Vonsee started working at the academic hospital in Paramaribo and from 1968 he was temporarily director-physician of a regional hospital in Nieuw-Nickerie. At the end of 1969 he became the Minister of Health on behalf of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party (PSV), stipulating that he could also remain somewhat active as a gynecologist. Two years later, he quite suddenly left politics and started working as a gynecologist at the St. Gregorius Hospital in Brunssum, Limburg. He then indicated that he wanted to go for a PhD. Vonsee passed away in 2016 at the age of 89. Question: What profession did Rudi Vonse practice alongside his political career in Suriname? Answer: He was a gynecologist, and he stipulated when becoming Minister of Health that he could remain somewhat active in that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudi Vonse Rudy George Henri (Rudi) Vonse (Paramaribo, December 29, 1926 Geldrop, April 25, 2016) was a Surinamese physician and politician. In 1946 his mother made an official request to change his surname from Balinge to Vonse. In 1950 he came to the Netherlands and two years later he returned to Suriname as a medical graduate. He worked there as a company doctor at Billiton and was a general practitioner in Paramaribo from 1956 to 1961. He then left for the Netherlands again to specialize as a gynecologist. In 1966 Vonsee started working at the academic hospital in Paramaribo and from 1968 he was temporarily director-physician of a regional hospital in Nieuw-Nickerie. At the end of 1969 he became the Minister of Health on behalf of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party (PSV), stipulating that he could also remain somewhat active as a gynecologist. Two years later, he quite suddenly left politics and started working as a gynecologist at the St. Gregorius Hospital in Brunssum, Limburg. He then indicated that he wanted to go for a PhD. Vonsee passed away in 2016 at the age of 89. Question: Where and when did Rudi Vonse die? Answer: He died in Geldrop on April 25, 2016, at the age of 89. <|endoftext|> Context: Places (Brad Mehldau album) Places is an album by Brad Mehldau, released on the Warner Bros. label in 2000. Background Mehldau described the influence of James Joyce's Ulysses on the album being "cyclical in design, with a theme that began the record and returned at the ending, just as Odysseus's journey was a circular one in which he eventually arrived home". Reception AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars and in its review by Richard S. Ginell, stated "the album is about the constancy of his personality and musical language, taking all of your personal mental baggage with you wherever you travel. This is an important album, one that anyone interested in piano jazz ought to check out". On All About Jazz, David Adler noted "Each piece is named for a particular place (hence the title), which Mehldau attempts to represent in musical terms. In short, Places is a concept album, and a particularly effective one. For the most part, Mehldau holds his prodigious chops in check, preferring instead to conjure moods and memories with subtle nuances". Question: Who released the album Places, and in what year? Answer: Brad Mehldau released Places on the Warner Bros. label in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Places (Brad Mehldau album) Places is an album by Brad Mehldau, released on the Warner Bros. label in 2000. Background Mehldau described the influence of James Joyce's Ulysses on the album being "cyclical in design, with a theme that began the record and returned at the ending, just as Odysseus's journey was a circular one in which he eventually arrived home". Reception AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars and in its review by Richard S. Ginell, stated "the album is about the constancy of his personality and musical language, taking all of your personal mental baggage with you wherever you travel. This is an important album, one that anyone interested in piano jazz ought to check out". On All About Jazz, David Adler noted "Each piece is named for a particular place (hence the title), which Mehldau attempts to represent in musical terms. In short, Places is a concept album, and a particularly effective one. For the most part, Mehldau holds his prodigious chops in check, preferring instead to conjure moods and memories with subtle nuances". Question: What literary work did Brad Mehldau cite as an influence on the cyclical structure of Places? Answer: He cited James Joyce's Ulysses, describing the album as cyclical in design with a theme that began the record and returned at the ending, similar to Odysseus's circular journey home. <|endoftext|> Context: Children of Morta Children of Morta is an action role-playing video game with roguelike elements, released in September 2019. Developed by studio Dead Mage, it follows the story of the Bergson family, custodians of Mount Morta, who must defend it from an evil called the Corruption. Gameplay Players take on the role of members of the Bergson family, with additional family members being unlocked as a player progresses through the game, to a total of seven playable characters. Each family member has its own playstyle and gameplay mechanics and levels up as it is played, granting improvements to themselves and other family members. The player must traverse a number of procedurally generated dungeons within the caverns of Mount Morta to clear them of various enemies and bosses. Individual runs of the dungeon are bookended with returns to the Bergson family home, which sometimes progresses the narrative or allows players to witness additional dialogue. Some parts of the story take place after events happening in the game. Reception Children of Morta was met with "generally favorable" reviews on all platforms, according to the review aggregator Metacritic. Question: What is Children of Morta and when was it released? Answer: Children of Morta is an action role-playing video game with roguelike elements, released in September 2019. It was developed by studio Dead Mage. <|endoftext|> Context: Children of Morta Children of Morta is an action role-playing video game with roguelike elements, released in September 2019. Developed by studio Dead Mage, it follows the story of the Bergson family, custodians of Mount Morta, who must defend it from an evil called the Corruption. Gameplay Players take on the role of members of the Bergson family, with additional family members being unlocked as a player progresses through the game, to a total of seven playable characters. Each family member has its own playstyle and gameplay mechanics and levels up as it is played, granting improvements to themselves and other family members. The player must traverse a number of procedurally generated dungeons within the caverns of Mount Morta to clear them of various enemies and bosses. Individual runs of the dungeon are bookended with returns to the Bergson family home, which sometimes progresses the narrative or allows players to witness additional dialogue. Some parts of the story take place after events happening in the game. Reception Children of Morta was met with "generally favorable" reviews on all platforms, according to the review aggregator Metacritic. Question: How many playable characters can eventually be unlocked in Children of Morta? Answer: A total of seven playable characters from the Bergson family can be unlocked as a player progresses through the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Hapoel Bnei Lod Rakevet F.C. () is a football club from the central Israeli city of Lod. The club plays in an all-red kit in , the third tier of Israeli football. Home matches are played at the Lod Municipal Stadium. History The club was founded in 1969 and joined Liga Dalet, then the fifth and lowest tier of Israeli football league system. In 1997, Hapoel Bnei Lod merged with Hapoel Rakevet Lod (both clubs played in Liga Gimel Central division) and formed Hapoel Bnei Lod Rakevet, under the management of Abu Subhi. After the merger, the club won Liga Gimel Central division and reached Liga Bet for the first time in the 199899 season. In 200304 they won Liga Bet South B division. The following season the club won Liga Alef South division and promotion to Liga Artzit (the third tier). The winning run continued in 200506 as the club claimed the Liga Artzit championship to win promotion to Liga Leumit. The club was close to achieve promotion to the Israeli Premier League at the end of the 201112 season, when they finished level in points with the first placed, Hapoel Ramat Gan. Question: In what year was Hapoel Bnei Lod founded, and in which league division did it begin play? Answer: The club was founded in 1969 and joined Liga Dalet, then the fifth and lowest tier of the Israeli football league system. <|endoftext|> Context: Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Hapoel Bnei Lod Rakevet F.C. () is a football club from the central Israeli city of Lod. The club plays in an all-red kit in , the third tier of Israeli football. Home matches are played at the Lod Municipal Stadium. History The club was founded in 1969 and joined Liga Dalet, then the fifth and lowest tier of Israeli football league system. In 1997, Hapoel Bnei Lod merged with Hapoel Rakevet Lod (both clubs played in Liga Gimel Central division) and formed Hapoel Bnei Lod Rakevet, under the management of Abu Subhi. After the merger, the club won Liga Gimel Central division and reached Liga Bet for the first time in the 199899 season. In 200304 they won Liga Bet South B division. The following season the club won Liga Alef South division and promotion to Liga Artzit (the third tier). The winning run continued in 200506 as the club claimed the Liga Artzit championship to win promotion to Liga Leumit. The club was close to achieve promotion to the Israeli Premier League at the end of the 201112 season, when they finished level in points with the first placed, Hapoel Ramat Gan. Question: How was Hapoel Bnei Lod Rakevet F.C. formed? Answer: It was formed in 1997 through a merger of Hapoel Bnei Lod and Hapoel Rakevet Lod, both of which had played in the Liga Gimel Central division, under the management of Abu Subhi. <|endoftext|> Context: Club 88 Club 88 was an all-ages live music venue that was a key part of the early Los Angeles punk scene in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Many seminal punk and New Wave groups got their start playing shows there. History Club 88 named after a popular Tokyo nightclub from the early 1960s was founded in July 1977 by Wayne Mayotte in a rundown former strip club located on Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles's Westside. Mayotte, a 57-year-old recently retired engineer at the time, intended to curate jazz lineups, but he quickly found a following hosting acts from the burgeoning New Wave and punk scenes. Notable acts that took the stage during the club's run include The Blasters, The Motels, Black Flag, the Go-Go's, Social Distortion, Minutemen, the Gun Club, Firehose, Saint Vitus, Jawbreaker, Red Kross, Berlin, and X. Closure The venue closed its doors in March 1990 after the building that housed it was sold. It was one of many L.A. punk venues that closed its doors around this time, including Club Lingerie (1991) and Madame Wong's West (1991). The building has since been torn down. Question: Who founded Club 88, and what was his background? Answer: Club 88 was founded by Wayne Mayotte, a 57-year-old recently retired engineer, in July 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Club 88 Club 88 was an all-ages live music venue that was a key part of the early Los Angeles punk scene in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Many seminal punk and New Wave groups got their start playing shows there. History Club 88 named after a popular Tokyo nightclub from the early 1960s was founded in July 1977 by Wayne Mayotte in a rundown former strip club located on Pico Boulevard in Los Angeles's Westside. Mayotte, a 57-year-old recently retired engineer at the time, intended to curate jazz lineups, but he quickly found a following hosting acts from the burgeoning New Wave and punk scenes. Notable acts that took the stage during the club's run include The Blasters, The Motels, Black Flag, the Go-Go's, Social Distortion, Minutemen, the Gun Club, Firehose, Saint Vitus, Jawbreaker, Red Kross, Berlin, and X. Closure The venue closed its doors in March 1990 after the building that housed it was sold. It was one of many L.A. punk venues that closed its doors around this time, including Club Lingerie (1991) and Madame Wong's West (1991). The building has since been torn down. Question: Why did Club 88 close, and when did this happen? Answer: Club 88 closed in March 1990 after the building that housed it was sold. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Sutton Matt Sutton (born 13 July 1984) is an Australian basketball coach and former player. Between 2002 and 2009, Sutton played in the Central ABL for the Forestville Eagles. In 2006, he joined the Adelaide 36ers for the 200607 NBL season. He continued on with the 36ers in 200708, and in 50 games over two seasons, he averaged 3.3 points, 1.4 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game. In 2010, Sutton joined the Mount Gambier Pioneers of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). In 2012, he became captain of the Pioneers and guided them to five straight conference titles between 2013 and 2017, including championships in 2014, 2015 and in his final season in 2017. In 212 SEABL games for the Pioneers, he averaged 6.5 points, 2.9 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game. In 2019, Sutton debuted as head coach of the Mount Gambier Pioneers women's team in the Premier League. He coached his second season with the Pioneers in 2021 in the NBL1 South. He was named NBL1 South Coach of the Year in 2022. He returned for his fourth season with the Pioneers women's team in 2023. Question: When was Matt Sutton born? Answer: Matt Sutton was born on 13 July 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Sutton Matt Sutton (born 13 July 1984) is an Australian basketball coach and former player. Between 2002 and 2009, Sutton played in the Central ABL for the Forestville Eagles. In 2006, he joined the Adelaide 36ers for the 200607 NBL season. He continued on with the 36ers in 200708, and in 50 games over two seasons, he averaged 3.3 points, 1.4 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game. In 2010, Sutton joined the Mount Gambier Pioneers of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). In 2012, he became captain of the Pioneers and guided them to five straight conference titles between 2013 and 2017, including championships in 2014, 2015 and in his final season in 2017. In 212 SEABL games for the Pioneers, he averaged 6.5 points, 2.9 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game. In 2019, Sutton debuted as head coach of the Mount Gambier Pioneers women's team in the Premier League. He coached his second season with the Pioneers in 2021 in the NBL1 South. He was named NBL1 South Coach of the Year in 2022. He returned for his fourth season with the Pioneers women's team in 2023. Question: How many SEABL games did Matt Sutton play for the Mount Gambier Pioneers, and what were his average statistics? Answer: He played 212 SEABL games for the Pioneers, averaging 6.5 points, 2.9 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Barry Simon Barry (born 25 September 1966, in London, UK) is a Canadian screenwriter, film producer, director and television producer. Career Barry is best known for his work on the Canadian sci-fi series Continuum (20122015). In 2013, building on his track record on Continuum, he joined Stephen Hegyes as co-founders of Reality Distortion Field, a Vancouver-based production company that develops original content for sci-fi, horror, and fantasy genres. Through Reality Distortion Field, Barry is show-runner and executive producer for the Netflix fantasy series Warrior Nun (2020). Question: Where and when was Simon Barry born? Answer: Simon Barry was born on 25 September 1966, in London, UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Barry Simon Barry (born 25 September 1966, in London, UK) is a Canadian screenwriter, film producer, director and television producer. Career Barry is best known for his work on the Canadian sci-fi series Continuum (20122015). In 2013, building on his track record on Continuum, he joined Stephen Hegyes as co-founders of Reality Distortion Field, a Vancouver-based production company that develops original content for sci-fi, horror, and fantasy genres. Through Reality Distortion Field, Barry is show-runner and executive producer for the Netflix fantasy series Warrior Nun (2020). Question: What production company did Simon Barry co-found in 2013, and with whom? Answer: Barry co-founded Reality Distortion Field in 2013 with Stephen Hegyes, a Vancouver-based production company developing original sci-fi, horror, and fantasy content. <|endoftext|> Context: XHCUE-FM XHCUE-FM is a community radio station on 96.5 FM in Cuermaro, Guanajuato. The station is owned by the civil association Por Un Cuermaro Mejor Comunicado, A.C. History Radio Sol was founded in 2007 as a pirate radio station broadcasting on 103.3MHz, which was seized in 2017 with the civil association being fined. A community concession was approved for XHCUE on October 18, 2017, with the station coming to air 15 months later. Question: What frequency does XHCUE-FM broadcast on, and in what town is it located? Answer: XHCUE-FM broadcasts on 96.5 FM in Cuermaro, Guanajuato. <|endoftext|> Context: XHCUE-FM XHCUE-FM is a community radio station on 96.5 FM in Cuermaro, Guanajuato. The station is owned by the civil association Por Un Cuermaro Mejor Comunicado, A.C. History Radio Sol was founded in 2007 as a pirate radio station broadcasting on 103.3MHz, which was seized in 2017 with the civil association being fined. A community concession was approved for XHCUE on October 18, 2017, with the station coming to air 15 months later. Question: What happened to Radio Sol, the pirate radio station that preceded XHCUE-FM? Answer: Radio Sol, founded in 2007 as a pirate station broadcasting on 103.3MHz, was seized in 2017, and the civil association behind it was fined. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Cohn Arthur Cohn (born 4 February 1927) is a Swiss film producer and a multiple Academy Award winner. Biography Cohn was born to a Jewish family, the son of Marcus Cohn, a lawyer and leader of the Swiss Zionist movement who moved to Israel in 1949 where he helped to write many of the basic laws of the new state and served as Israels assistant attorney-general. Cohn's mother, Rose Cohn-Galewski, was a Jewish-German poet from Berlin. Cohn's grandfather, Arthur Cohn, was the first chief rabbi of Basel. After completing high school, Cohn became a journalist and a reporter for Swiss Radio, covering the Middle East as well as soccer and ice hockey games. He shifted from journalist writing to script writing, but soon found his passion in film production. Six of his films have won the Academy Award, three in the category of Best Foreign Language Film and three in the category of Best Documentary Feature. Cohn was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1992, the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Minister of Culture in 1995, the Humanitarian Award by the National Board of Review in 2001, the Guardian of Zion Award in 2004 as well as the UNESCO Award in 2005. Question: When was Swiss film producer Arthur Cohn born? Answer: He was born on 4 February 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Cohn Arthur Cohn (born 4 February 1927) is a Swiss film producer and a multiple Academy Award winner. Biography Cohn was born to a Jewish family, the son of Marcus Cohn, a lawyer and leader of the Swiss Zionist movement who moved to Israel in 1949 where he helped to write many of the basic laws of the new state and served as Israels assistant attorney-general. Cohn's mother, Rose Cohn-Galewski, was a Jewish-German poet from Berlin. Cohn's grandfather, Arthur Cohn, was the first chief rabbi of Basel. After completing high school, Cohn became a journalist and a reporter for Swiss Radio, covering the Middle East as well as soccer and ice hockey games. He shifted from journalist writing to script writing, but soon found his passion in film production. Six of his films have won the Academy Award, three in the category of Best Foreign Language Film and three in the category of Best Documentary Feature. Cohn was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1992, the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Minister of Culture in 1995, the Humanitarian Award by the National Board of Review in 2001, the Guardian of Zion Award in 2004 as well as the UNESCO Award in 2005. Question: What role did Arthur Cohn's father, Marcus Cohn, play in Israel after moving there in 1949? Answer: Marcus Cohn, a lawyer and leader of the Swiss Zionist movement, helped write many of the basic laws of the new state of Israel and served as its assistant attorney-general. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Sirena Lake Sirena, an oval-shaped lake, has a surface area of . It is on the south side of Lake Placid, Florida. In fact, it is surrounded by the city, but most of its shore and most of the lake is outside the city limits. Only a small sliver of the south end of the lake is inside the city of Lake Placid. Part of the west shore and most of the north shore and all the east shore are surrounded by residences. On the northwest and southwest are citrus groves. The southeast shore is bordered by vacant land. A small part of the northwest is also bordered by vacant land. Lake Sirena only has public access at the public boat access point on its north shore, at Lake Drive West. This is merely a sandy place along the road where only small boats can be launched. A canal also connects this lake to Lake Pearl, to the east, but the canal cannot be navigated; it runs through a small culvert at one point. The lake can be fished from shore along the boat area. There are no public swimming beaches at Lake Sirena. The Take Me Fishing website says Lake Sirena contains largemouth bass, bluegill and grass carp. Question: Where is public access to Lake Sirena located? Answer: Public access is at a boat access point on the north shore of Lake Sirena, at Lake Drive West, where only small boats can be launched from a sandy area along the road. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Sirena Lake Sirena, an oval-shaped lake, has a surface area of . It is on the south side of Lake Placid, Florida. In fact, it is surrounded by the city, but most of its shore and most of the lake is outside the city limits. Only a small sliver of the south end of the lake is inside the city of Lake Placid. Part of the west shore and most of the north shore and all the east shore are surrounded by residences. On the northwest and southwest are citrus groves. The southeast shore is bordered by vacant land. A small part of the northwest is also bordered by vacant land. Lake Sirena only has public access at the public boat access point on its north shore, at Lake Drive West. This is merely a sandy place along the road where only small boats can be launched. A canal also connects this lake to Lake Pearl, to the east, but the canal cannot be navigated; it runs through a small culvert at one point. The lake can be fished from shore along the boat area. There are no public swimming beaches at Lake Sirena. The Take Me Fishing website says Lake Sirena contains largemouth bass, bluegill and grass carp. Question: What fish species does Lake Sirena reportedly contain? Answer: According to the Take Me Fishing website, Lake Sirena contains largemouth bass, bluegill, and grass carp. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2019 SEA Games Women's tournament The women's basketball tournament at the 2019 SEA Games was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines from 4 to 10 December. Competition schedule The following was the competition schedule for the women's basketball competitions: Participating nations Venue The regular 5-on-5 basketball tournament was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay. Cuneta Astrodome was also previously considered as a potential venue for 5-on-5 basketball while the SM Mall of Asia Activity Center was considered to host the 3x3 basketball competitions. Question: Where was the women's basketball tournament at the 2019 SEA Games held? Answer: It was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2019 SEA Games Women's tournament The women's basketball tournament at the 2019 SEA Games was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines from 4 to 10 December. Competition schedule The following was the competition schedule for the women's basketball competitions: Participating nations Venue The regular 5-on-5 basketball tournament was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay. Cuneta Astrodome was also previously considered as a potential venue for 5-on-5 basketball while the SM Mall of Asia Activity Center was considered to host the 3x3 basketball competitions. Question: What dates did the 2019 SEA Games women's basketball tournament take place? Answer: It ran from 4 to 10 December 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Forever May You Run "Forever May You Run" is the second single from Gavin Rossdale's 2008 album WANDERlust. The single was released in April 2009, almost one year after Rossdale's previous single, "Love Remains the Same", which was released in May 2008. Gavin performed his new single live at The Ellen DeGeneres Show on 21 March 2009. A music video for the song was released on 28 April 2009. Gavin's first son (Kingston) cameos in the video at 2:23. Question: What album does 'Forever May You Run' come from, and who was the artist? Answer: 'Forever May You Run' comes from Gavin Rossdale's 2008 album WANDERlust. <|endoftext|> Context: Forever May You Run "Forever May You Run" is the second single from Gavin Rossdale's 2008 album WANDERlust. The single was released in April 2009, almost one year after Rossdale's previous single, "Love Remains the Same", which was released in May 2008. Gavin performed his new single live at The Ellen DeGeneres Show on 21 March 2009. A music video for the song was released on 28 April 2009. Gavin's first son (Kingston) cameos in the video at 2:23. Question: When was the music video for 'Forever May You Run' released, and who appears in it? Answer: The music video was released on 28 April 2009, and Gavin Rossdale's first son, Kingston, appears in it at the 2:23 mark. <|endoftext|> Context: Herz-Jesu-Kirche The Herz-Jesu-Kirche () is the largest church in Graz, Austria. It was designed down to the last detail by architect Georg Hauberrisser and constructed from 1881 to 1887. The church was designed in the Neogothic style, with a large, high nave and under-church. The tower is 109.6meters tall, making it the third-highest church tower in Austria. Of special note are the stained glass windows, which are among the few extant examples in Austria of Neogothic stained glass. The altar area was remodelled in 1988 by the artist Gustav Troger, just after the centenary of the church. Apart from that, everything is still according to the architect's concept. Question: Who designed the Herz-Jesu-Kirche in Graz, Austria? Answer: The church was designed by architect Georg Hauberrisser. <|endoftext|> Context: Herz-Jesu-Kirche The Herz-Jesu-Kirche () is the largest church in Graz, Austria. It was designed down to the last detail by architect Georg Hauberrisser and constructed from 1881 to 1887. The church was designed in the Neogothic style, with a large, high nave and under-church. The tower is 109.6meters tall, making it the third-highest church tower in Austria. Of special note are the stained glass windows, which are among the few extant examples in Austria of Neogothic stained glass. The altar area was remodelled in 1988 by the artist Gustav Troger, just after the centenary of the church. Apart from that, everything is still according to the architect's concept. Question: How tall is the tower of the Herz-Jesu-Kirche, and how does it rank among Austrian church towers? Answer: The tower is 109.6 meters tall, making it the third-highest church tower in Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: My Little Bossings My Little Bossings (also known as Torky and My Little Bossings) is a 2013 Filipino family-comedy film directed by Marlon Rivera, starring Vic Sotto, Kris Aquino, Ryzza Mae Dizon, and Bimby Yap. The film is an official entry for the 2013 Metro Manila Film Festival which was released in theaters nationwide on December 25, 2013, by OctoArts Films, M-Zet Productions, APT Entertainment, and Kris Aquino Productions. The film also marks Bimby Yap Jr.'s theatrical debut, and also the last film appearance of comedian Tado Jimenez, who died in a bus accident in Bontoc, Mountain Province on February 7, 2014, at the age of 39. The film broke box-office records in the Philippines upon its nationwide release in theaters, even holding the highest opening day record of . It previously held the title of being the highest-grossing Filipino film of all time until it was broken by Girl, Boy, Bakla, Tomboy. Question: Who directed My Little Bossings? Answer: Marlon Rivera directed the 2013 Filipino family-comedy film. <|endoftext|> Context: My Little Bossings My Little Bossings (also known as Torky and My Little Bossings) is a 2013 Filipino family-comedy film directed by Marlon Rivera, starring Vic Sotto, Kris Aquino, Ryzza Mae Dizon, and Bimby Yap. The film is an official entry for the 2013 Metro Manila Film Festival which was released in theaters nationwide on December 25, 2013, by OctoArts Films, M-Zet Productions, APT Entertainment, and Kris Aquino Productions. The film also marks Bimby Yap Jr.'s theatrical debut, and also the last film appearance of comedian Tado Jimenez, who died in a bus accident in Bontoc, Mountain Province on February 7, 2014, at the age of 39. The film broke box-office records in the Philippines upon its nationwide release in theaters, even holding the highest opening day record of . It previously held the title of being the highest-grossing Filipino film of all time until it was broken by Girl, Boy, Bakla, Tomboy. Question: How did comedian Tado Jimenez die, and when? Answer: Tado Jimenez died in a bus accident in Bontoc, Mountain Province, on February 7, 2014, at the age of 39. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Savochkin Sergei Viktorovich Savochkin (; born 8 February 1976) is a Russian professional football manager and a former player who manages FC Saransk. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2004 for FC Amkar Perm. Question: When was Sergei Savochkin born? Answer: He was born on 8 February 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Sergei Savochkin Sergei Viktorovich Savochkin (; born 8 February 1976) is a Russian professional football manager and a former player who manages FC Saransk. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2004 for FC Amkar Perm. Question: Which club does Sergei Savochkin manage, and where did he make his Russian Premier League debut? Answer: He manages FC Saransk, and he made his Russian Premier League debut in 2004 with FC Amkar Perm. <|endoftext|> Context: Wit Nyin Shite Than Wit Nyin Shite Than (; ) is a 2015 Burmese thriller television series. It is the first thriller television series in Myanmar. It aired on MRTV-4, from April 1 to June 2, 2015, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 for 45 episodes. Question: What was the first thriller television series in Myanmar? Answer: Wit Nyin Shite Than, a 2015 Burmese thriller television series, was the first thriller television series in Myanmar. <|endoftext|> Context: Wit Nyin Shite Than Wit Nyin Shite Than (; ) is a 2015 Burmese thriller television series. It is the first thriller television series in Myanmar. It aired on MRTV-4, from April 1 to June 2, 2015, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 for 45 episodes. Question: When did Wit Nyin Shite Than air, and how many episodes did it have? Answer: It aired on MRTV-4 from April 1 to June 2, 2015, airing Mondays to Fridays at 19:15, totaling 45 episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Telphusa amphichroma Telphusa amphichroma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in South Africa. The wingspan is about 13mm. The forewings are grey sprinkled with whitish and with an ochreous-brownish streak along the costa from the base, on the median third becoming an irregular patch reaching halfway across the wing, the apical third represented by some indefinite brownish suffusion. There is a blackish-grey patch occupying the basal two-fifths of the dorsum and reaching halfway across the wing, where a dark grey streak extends along the dorsum to the tornus, its posterior portion enlarged as an irregular patch to meet the costal ochreous-brown patch, and terminated by some raised blackish scales. The plical and first discal stigmata are cloudy, blackish, the plical slightly anterior, resting on the edge of the dorsal streak, the first discal on the edge of the costal patch. The hindwings are grey, paler and thinly scaled anteriorly. Question: Who first described the moth species Telphusa amphichroma, and in what year? Answer: Edward Meyrick first described Telphusa amphichroma in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Telphusa amphichroma Telphusa amphichroma is a moth of the family Gelechiidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in South Africa. The wingspan is about 13mm. The forewings are grey sprinkled with whitish and with an ochreous-brownish streak along the costa from the base, on the median third becoming an irregular patch reaching halfway across the wing, the apical third represented by some indefinite brownish suffusion. There is a blackish-grey patch occupying the basal two-fifths of the dorsum and reaching halfway across the wing, where a dark grey streak extends along the dorsum to the tornus, its posterior portion enlarged as an irregular patch to meet the costal ochreous-brown patch, and terminated by some raised blackish scales. The plical and first discal stigmata are cloudy, blackish, the plical slightly anterior, resting on the edge of the dorsal streak, the first discal on the edge of the costal patch. The hindwings are grey, paler and thinly scaled anteriorly. Question: What is the wingspan of Telphusa amphichroma? Answer: The wingspan is about 13mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Bombast von Hohenheim Bombast von Hohenheim was a Swabian noble family from the 12th century, named for their seat, Hohenheim Castle, which they held as a fief from the Counts of Wrttemberg. Their coat of arms was blazoned Or on a bend azure three roundels argent. The first mention of the family is in 1120, when one Egilolf von Hohenheim made a donation to Hirsau Abbey. One Cunradus de Hohenheim miles cognomine Bambast ("Conrad von Hohenheim, knight, also called Bambast) is mentioned in 1270 (donation to Herrenalb Abbey). But the von Hohenheim did not regularly use the byname Bombast until the time of Hans Bombast von Hohenheim (attested between 1342 and 1404). Bambast (or bambest, bamst) is recorded as a Central German field name (of a wooded area) but the name Bombast has in modern times also been associated with "cotton", etymologized as German Baumbast (properly "the fibrous layer of a tree's bark"). The castle was sold by Hans Bombast von Hohenheim in 1406, but the family continued to use the von Hohenheim name in the 15th and 16th centuries. One Georg Bombast von Hohenheim (14531499) is mentioned in 1462 as commander of the Order of Saint John in Rohrdorf. Question: In what year did Egilolf von Hohenheim make a donation to Hirsau Abbey, marking the first mention of the family? Answer: In 1120. <|endoftext|> Context: Bombast von Hohenheim Bombast von Hohenheim was a Swabian noble family from the 12th century, named for their seat, Hohenheim Castle, which they held as a fief from the Counts of Wrttemberg. Their coat of arms was blazoned Or on a bend azure three roundels argent. The first mention of the family is in 1120, when one Egilolf von Hohenheim made a donation to Hirsau Abbey. One Cunradus de Hohenheim miles cognomine Bambast ("Conrad von Hohenheim, knight, also called Bambast) is mentioned in 1270 (donation to Herrenalb Abbey). But the von Hohenheim did not regularly use the byname Bombast until the time of Hans Bombast von Hohenheim (attested between 1342 and 1404). Bambast (or bambest, bamst) is recorded as a Central German field name (of a wooded area) but the name Bombast has in modern times also been associated with "cotton", etymologized as German Baumbast (properly "the fibrous layer of a tree's bark"). The castle was sold by Hans Bombast von Hohenheim in 1406, but the family continued to use the von Hohenheim name in the 15th and 16th centuries. One Georg Bombast von Hohenheim (14531499) is mentioned in 1462 as commander of the Order of Saint John in Rohrdorf. Question: Who sold Hohenheim Castle in 1406? Answer: Hans Bombast von Hohenheim sold the castle in 1406. <|endoftext|> Context: Bandy ball A bandy ball is a rubber ball used for playing bandy and rink bandy. Bandy balls are manufactured by companies such as Jofa, Kosa, and Reebok. The core of the ball is made of cork and is surrounded by rubber or rubber-like plastic. Balls should be manufactured in a diameter of (the latter is called a "Russian ball"). Originally, bandy balls were red, then later became orange or cerise. According to the Bandy Playing Rules set up by the Federation of International Bandy, any of these are allowed, but all balls used in one game must be of the same colour and type. A similar ball is used in the sport of rinkball but the rinkball ball is blue in color rather than the orange or cerise color seen in both bandy and rink bandy. Bandy was originally played with a wooden ice hockey puck-like object, though balls were also used. However, it was not until around 19041905 that the major breakthrough for the ball became a reality. Question: What material forms the core of a bandy ball? Answer: The core of a bandy ball is made of cork, which is surrounded by rubber or rubber-like plastic. <|endoftext|> Context: Bandy ball A bandy ball is a rubber ball used for playing bandy and rink bandy. Bandy balls are manufactured by companies such as Jofa, Kosa, and Reebok. The core of the ball is made of cork and is surrounded by rubber or rubber-like plastic. Balls should be manufactured in a diameter of (the latter is called a "Russian ball"). Originally, bandy balls were red, then later became orange or cerise. According to the Bandy Playing Rules set up by the Federation of International Bandy, any of these are allowed, but all balls used in one game must be of the same colour and type. A similar ball is used in the sport of rinkball but the rinkball ball is blue in color rather than the orange or cerise color seen in both bandy and rink bandy. Bandy was originally played with a wooden ice hockey puck-like object, though balls were also used. However, it was not until around 19041905 that the major breakthrough for the ball became a reality. Question: What colors are permitted for balls used in bandy according to the Bandy Playing Rules? Answer: Balls can be orange or cerise, but all balls used in a single game must be of the same color and type. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilha Comprida Ilha Comprida (Portuguese for "Long Island") is a municipality in the state of So Paulo in Brazil. Stretching southwest along the Atlantic coast of the state, it is coextensive with the barrier island of Ilha Comprida, the longest of its kind in the state (). The municipality was founded in 1993 after the merger of the parts of Ilha Comprida that belonged to the city of Canania with the sections of the island that were administered by the city of Iguape. The Ilha Comprida has an average annual temperature of 24C. The population is 11,362 (2020 est.) in an area of 192.1km2. The island is covered by the Ilha Comprida Environmental Protection Area, which defines zoning and allowable land use in an effort to reduce environmental damage from human occupation. The municipality contains 55 of the Guar Area of Relevant Ecological Interest, created in 2008. It is part of the Iguape-Canania-Paranagu estuary lagoon complex. Question: How was the municipality of Ilha Comprida formed in 1993? Answer: It was created by merging the parts of the Ilha Comprida barrier island that had belonged to the city of Canania with the sections that had been administered by the city of Iguape. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilha Comprida Ilha Comprida (Portuguese for "Long Island") is a municipality in the state of So Paulo in Brazil. Stretching southwest along the Atlantic coast of the state, it is coextensive with the barrier island of Ilha Comprida, the longest of its kind in the state (). The municipality was founded in 1993 after the merger of the parts of Ilha Comprida that belonged to the city of Canania with the sections of the island that were administered by the city of Iguape. The Ilha Comprida has an average annual temperature of 24C. The population is 11,362 (2020 est.) in an area of 192.1km2. The island is covered by the Ilha Comprida Environmental Protection Area, which defines zoning and allowable land use in an effort to reduce environmental damage from human occupation. The municipality contains 55 of the Guar Area of Relevant Ecological Interest, created in 2008. It is part of the Iguape-Canania-Paranagu estuary lagoon complex. Question: What is the estimated population of Ilha Comprida as of 2020? Answer: The estimated population is 11,362. <|endoftext|> Context: Zadzim Zadzim is a village in Poddbice County, d Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Zadzim. It lies approximately south-west of Poddbice and west of the regional capital d. History The first written mention of Zadzim comes from 1386. It was the home of Zadzimski family, who erected a church in the village somewhere around the early 15th century. Later, the settlement belonged also to Zaleski family from Otok, and the families of Radomicki, Sapieha, and Lubomirski. In the 16th century it was divided in three smaller and separate settlements called Wola Zaleska, Wola Sypiska and Wola Zadzimska (currently Wola Flaszczyna). In the 18th century, the estates were purchased by Dmbski family from Lubraniec. Count Jzef Kazimierz from Lubraniec was a voivode of Sieradz in 17561766. For the last time before the dissolution of the Polish state, the village was bought by the Jarociski family. In the centre of Zadzim stands the late Renaissance Church of St Margaret (pw. w. Magorzaty) built of brick in 16401642 in place of the original wooden church from 1416. Question: In what year does the first written mention of Zadzim appear? Answer: 1386. <|endoftext|> Context: Zadzim Zadzim is a village in Poddbice County, d Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Zadzim. It lies approximately south-west of Poddbice and west of the regional capital d. History The first written mention of Zadzim comes from 1386. It was the home of Zadzimski family, who erected a church in the village somewhere around the early 15th century. Later, the settlement belonged also to Zaleski family from Otok, and the families of Radomicki, Sapieha, and Lubomirski. In the 16th century it was divided in three smaller and separate settlements called Wola Zaleska, Wola Sypiska and Wola Zadzimska (currently Wola Flaszczyna). In the 18th century, the estates were purchased by Dmbski family from Lubraniec. Count Jzef Kazimierz from Lubraniec was a voivode of Sieradz in 17561766. For the last time before the dissolution of the Polish state, the village was bought by the Jarociski family. In the centre of Zadzim stands the late Renaissance Church of St Margaret (pw. w. Magorzaty) built of brick in 16401642 in place of the original wooden church from 1416. Question: What material was used to build the Church of St Margaret in Zadzim, and when was it constructed? Answer: It was built of brick between 1640 and 1642, replacing an original wooden church from 1416. <|endoftext|> Context: Jullovsmorgon Jullovsmorgon (Christmas vacation Morning) was a TV-series for children broadcast by Sveriges Television every morning during the Swedish Christmas holidays. At the mornings during the Swedish summer holidays, a TV-series called Sommarlovsmorgon (Summer holiday Morning) is broadcast. The 1st "Jullovsmorgon" Gomorron jul with Anita och Televinken was broadcast during the 19701971 Christmas and the 39th and last "Jullovsmorgon" Trskndan was broadcast during the 20082009 Christmas. Series 19701971 Gomorron jul with Anita och Televinken 1971197219731974 Dr r du, hr r jag with Beppe Wolgers 19741975 Jul p Sverige with Jan Bergquist 19751976 Hej jul with Eva Rydberg 19761977 Trazan Banarne 19771978 Ville, Valle och Viktor 19781979 Julkul med Staffan och Bengt with Staffan Ling and Bengt Andersson 19791980 Clara, Valle Sillen 1980198119811982 Jul igen hos Julofsson 19821983 Trazan Banarne 19831984 TV-piraterna 19841985 Toffelhjltarna 19851986 Morgonstjrnan 19861987 Toffelhjltarna gr igen 19871988 Sesam 19881989 (even 19951996) Midvinterbio with Lennart R. Question: What was the first edition of Jullovsmorgon and when did it air? Answer: The first edition was called "Gomorron jul" with Anita och Televinken, and it was broadcast during the 1970–1971 Swedish Christmas holidays. <|endoftext|> Context: Jullovsmorgon Jullovsmorgon (Christmas vacation Morning) was a TV-series for children broadcast by Sveriges Television every morning during the Swedish Christmas holidays. At the mornings during the Swedish summer holidays, a TV-series called Sommarlovsmorgon (Summer holiday Morning) is broadcast. The 1st "Jullovsmorgon" Gomorron jul with Anita och Televinken was broadcast during the 19701971 Christmas and the 39th and last "Jullovsmorgon" Trskndan was broadcast during the 20082009 Christmas. Series 19701971 Gomorron jul with Anita och Televinken 1971197219731974 Dr r du, hr r jag with Beppe Wolgers 19741975 Jul p Sverige with Jan Bergquist 19751976 Hej jul with Eva Rydberg 19761977 Trazan Banarne 19771978 Ville, Valle och Viktor 19781979 Julkul med Staffan och Bengt with Staffan Ling and Bengt Andersson 19791980 Clara, Valle Sillen 1980198119811982 Jul igen hos Julofsson 19821983 Trazan Banarne 19831984 TV-piraterna 19841985 Toffelhjltarna 19851986 Morgonstjrnan 19861987 Toffelhjltarna gr igen 19871988 Sesam 19881989 (even 19951996) Midvinterbio with Lennart R. Question: What is Sommarlovsmorgon? Answer: Sommarlovsmorgon (Summer holiday Morning) is a children's TV-series broadcast every morning during the Swedish summer holidays, similar in format to Jullovsmorgon. <|endoftext|> Context: Bento Estrela Bento Lus Estrela (born February 10, 2006) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls. Born in the United States, he is a youth international for Portugal. Club career Born in Newark, New Jersey, Estrela joined the New York Red Bulls youth academy in July 2019, at the age of 13. He immediately began playing with the club's under-19 squad. New York Red Bulls On February 9, 2021, one day before his 15th birthday, Estrela signed a professional homegrown player deal with the New York Red Bulls. At 14 years and 364 days old, Estrela was the 4th youngest signing in Major League Soccer history. Estrela made his professional debut for New York Red Bulls II, the club's reserve side, on August 28, 2022, in their USL Championship match against Birmingham Legion. International career Estrela was born in the United States, to a Portuguese mother of Cape Verdean descent. He holds American and Portuguese citizenship. In August 2021, Estrela was called into camp with the Portugal U16 side. On May 5, 2022, Estrela made his first appearance for the Portugal under-16's in a 41 victory against Belgium. Question: When did Bento Estrela sign his first professional contract with the New York Red Bulls? Answer: He signed a professional homegrown player deal on February 9, 2021, one day before his 15th birthday. <|endoftext|> Context: Bento Estrela Bento Lus Estrela (born February 10, 2006) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls. Born in the United States, he is a youth international for Portugal. Club career Born in Newark, New Jersey, Estrela joined the New York Red Bulls youth academy in July 2019, at the age of 13. He immediately began playing with the club's under-19 squad. New York Red Bulls On February 9, 2021, one day before his 15th birthday, Estrela signed a professional homegrown player deal with the New York Red Bulls. At 14 years and 364 days old, Estrela was the 4th youngest signing in Major League Soccer history. Estrela made his professional debut for New York Red Bulls II, the club's reserve side, on August 28, 2022, in their USL Championship match against Birmingham Legion. International career Estrela was born in the United States, to a Portuguese mother of Cape Verdean descent. He holds American and Portuguese citizenship. In August 2021, Estrela was called into camp with the Portugal U16 side. On May 5, 2022, Estrela made his first appearance for the Portugal under-16's in a 41 victory against Belgium. Question: What is Bento Estrela's family background regarding his Portuguese citizenship? Answer: He was born in the United States to a Portuguese mother of Cape Verdean descent, which gives him both American and Portuguese citizenship. <|endoftext|> Context: Nampa Municipal Airport Nampa Municipal Airport is a city-owned public airport in Nampa, in Canyon County, Idaho. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 20092013 called it a general aviation airport. It is used for private, emergency, military and industrial aviation and is home to the Warhawk Air Museum. The airport has ongoing hangar construction. The Civil Air Patrol Nampa Squadron is on airport grounds co-located with EAA in the Shep-Rock hangar. Nampa Municipal Airport is a member of Rocky Mountain Air and the Snake River Flight Training Club. Mission Aviation Fellowship is also headquartered at the Nampa Airport. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is assigned MAN by the FAA and has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MAN to Manchester Airport in Manchester, England, United Kingdom). Facilities and aircraft Nampa Municipal Airport covers at an elevation of 2,537 feet (773 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt runway, 1129, 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m). Question: Where is Nampa Municipal Airport located? Answer: It is located in Nampa, in Canyon County, Idaho. <|endoftext|> Context: Nampa Municipal Airport Nampa Municipal Airport is a city-owned public airport in Nampa, in Canyon County, Idaho. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 20092013 called it a general aviation airport. It is used for private, emergency, military and industrial aviation and is home to the Warhawk Air Museum. The airport has ongoing hangar construction. The Civil Air Patrol Nampa Squadron is on airport grounds co-located with EAA in the Shep-Rock hangar. Nampa Municipal Airport is a member of Rocky Mountain Air and the Snake River Flight Training Club. Mission Aviation Fellowship is also headquartered at the Nampa Airport. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is assigned MAN by the FAA and has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MAN to Manchester Airport in Manchester, England, United Kingdom). Facilities and aircraft Nampa Municipal Airport covers at an elevation of 2,537 feet (773 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt runway, 1129, 5,000 by 75 feet (1,524 x 23 m). Question: What is unusual about Nampa Municipal Airport's location identifier? Answer: The FAA assigned it the identifier MAN, but it has no IATA designation because IATA had already assigned MAN to Manchester Airport in Manchester, England, United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Cte d'Argent The canton of Cte d'Argent is an administrative division of the Landes department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mimizan. Question: In which French department is the canton of Côte d'Argent located? Answer: The canton of Côte d'Argent is located in the Landes department, in southwestern France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Cte d'Argent The canton of Cte d'Argent is an administrative division of the Landes department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mimizan. Question: When was the canton of Côte d'Argent created? Answer: It was created in March 2015 as part of the French canton reorganisation. <|endoftext|> Context: StarStruck (season 6) The sixth season of StarStruck, is a 2015 Philippine television reality talent competition show, was broadcast on GMA Network. Hosted by Dingdong Dantes and Megan Young, it premiered on September 7, 2015. The segment hosts are StarStruck graduates Mark Herras, Miguel Tanfelix, Kris Bernal, and Rocco Nacino, and they serve as journey hosts, who are tasked to join the hopefuls as they go through every phase of the competition. The council was composed of Joey de Leon, Regine Velasquez-Alcasid, Jennylyn Mercado and Dantes is also part of the council. The season ended with 76 episodes on December 19, 2015, having Migo Adecer and as the Ultimate Survivors. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Overview Auditions In the last quarter of 2014, GMA Network announced that the distribution of the application form will be on September 6 and 7 and would be distributed nationwide through various malls. For this season, the age limit is set from 15 to 20 years old. There was a live coverage of the said event during Startalk on September 6 and at Sunday All Stars on September 7. The said event was called as The StarStruck Weekend. Question: Who hosted the sixth season of StarStruck? Answer: Dingdong Dantes and Megan Young hosted the sixth season of StarStruck. <|endoftext|> Context: StarStruck (season 6) The sixth season of StarStruck, is a 2015 Philippine television reality talent competition show, was broadcast on GMA Network. Hosted by Dingdong Dantes and Megan Young, it premiered on September 7, 2015. The segment hosts are StarStruck graduates Mark Herras, Miguel Tanfelix, Kris Bernal, and Rocco Nacino, and they serve as journey hosts, who are tasked to join the hopefuls as they go through every phase of the competition. The council was composed of Joey de Leon, Regine Velasquez-Alcasid, Jennylyn Mercado and Dantes is also part of the council. The season ended with 76 episodes on December 19, 2015, having Migo Adecer and as the Ultimate Survivors. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Overview Auditions In the last quarter of 2014, GMA Network announced that the distribution of the application form will be on September 6 and 7 and would be distributed nationwide through various malls. For this season, the age limit is set from 15 to 20 years old. There was a live coverage of the said event during Startalk on September 6 and at Sunday All Stars on September 7. The said event was called as The StarStruck Weekend. Question: How many episodes did the sixth season of StarStruck run for, and when did it end? Answer: The season ran for 76 episodes and ended on December 19, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Haut-Grsivaudan The canton of Le Haut-Grsivaudan is an administrative division of the Isre department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Pontcharra. Question: When was the canton of Le Haut-Grésivaudan created? Answer: It was created in March 2015, as part of the French canton reorganisation that took effect that month. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Haut-Grsivaudan The canton of Le Haut-Grsivaudan is an administrative division of the Isre department, eastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Pontcharra. Question: Where is the administrative seat of the canton of Le Haut-Grésivaudan located? Answer: The seat is in Pontcharra. <|endoftext|> Context: John Barrard John Barrard (12 September 1924 13 October 2013) was a British character actor who had a career spanning five decades and who perhaps is best known for playing Dooley, Santa's No. 2, in Santa Claus: The Movie (1985). Barrard's television appearances includes the Concierge in The Count of Monte Cristo (1956), Gatekeeper in an episode of Armchair Theatre (1956), George in The Larkins (1958), Napoleon in The Army Game (1960), Carlos the Pedlar in The Saint (1962), Mr Craddock in Crossroads (1964), the Shopkeeper in the Doctor Who story The Reign of Terror (1964) and two roles in Coronation Street; Harry Mascall in 1972 and as Sidney Wilson in 1974. Before these roles he appeared in the Coronation Street spin-off Pardon the Expression (1965). Other appearances included Ludo McAllister in Dr. Question: What role did John Barrard play in the 1985 film Santa Claus: The Movie? Answer: He played Dooley, Santa's No. 2. <|endoftext|> Context: John Barrard John Barrard (12 September 1924 13 October 2013) was a British character actor who had a career spanning five decades and who perhaps is best known for playing Dooley, Santa's No. 2, in Santa Claus: The Movie (1985). Barrard's television appearances includes the Concierge in The Count of Monte Cristo (1956), Gatekeeper in an episode of Armchair Theatre (1956), George in The Larkins (1958), Napoleon in The Army Game (1960), Carlos the Pedlar in The Saint (1962), Mr Craddock in Crossroads (1964), the Shopkeeper in the Doctor Who story The Reign of Terror (1964) and two roles in Coronation Street; Harry Mascall in 1972 and as Sidney Wilson in 1974. Before these roles he appeared in the Coronation Street spin-off Pardon the Expression (1965). Other appearances included Ludo McAllister in Dr. Question: When was John Barrard born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 12 September 1924 and died on 13 October 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Yabeinosaurus Yabeinosaurus is an extinct genus of lizard from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group of northeastern China. The type species Yabeinosaurus tenuis is known from many well-preserved skeletons belonging to both juvenile and adult individuals. For about 60 years Yabeinosaurus was known only from juvenile specimens, leading scientists to believe that it was a small lizard with weakly developed bones. Because of this, it was thought to be closely related to geckos. Larger specimens up to snoutvent length. long were first described in 2005, showing that Yabeinosaurus was a relatively large lizard when fully grown. Recent phylogenetic analyses indicate that Yabeinosaurus is not closely related to geckos but rather a very basal ("primitive") lizard close to the split between Iguania and Scleroglossa, one of the earliest divergences in the evolutionary history of lizards. Whether or not it lies outside this split or within Scleroglossa is uncertain. In 2011 a fossil of Yabeinosaurus was discovered with 15 well-developed embryos inside it, making it the oldest fossil of a pregnant, viviparous (live-bearing) lizard yet discovered. Question: Why was Yabeinosaurus originally thought to be closely related to geckos? Answer: For about 60 years it was known only from juvenile specimens, which led scientists to believe it was a small lizard with weakly developed bones, prompting the assumed gecko relationship. <|endoftext|> Context: Yabeinosaurus Yabeinosaurus is an extinct genus of lizard from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group of northeastern China. The type species Yabeinosaurus tenuis is known from many well-preserved skeletons belonging to both juvenile and adult individuals. For about 60 years Yabeinosaurus was known only from juvenile specimens, leading scientists to believe that it was a small lizard with weakly developed bones. Because of this, it was thought to be closely related to geckos. Larger specimens up to snoutvent length. long were first described in 2005, showing that Yabeinosaurus was a relatively large lizard when fully grown. Recent phylogenetic analyses indicate that Yabeinosaurus is not closely related to geckos but rather a very basal ("primitive") lizard close to the split between Iguania and Scleroglossa, one of the earliest divergences in the evolutionary history of lizards. Whether or not it lies outside this split or within Scleroglossa is uncertain. In 2011 a fossil of Yabeinosaurus was discovered with 15 well-developed embryos inside it, making it the oldest fossil of a pregnant, viviparous (live-bearing) lizard yet discovered. Question: What significant discovery about Yabeinosaurus reproduction was made in 2011? Answer: A fossil of Yabeinosaurus was found containing 15 well-developed embryos, making it the oldest known fossil of a pregnant, viviparous (live-bearing) lizard. <|endoftext|> Context: Lloyd C. Bird Lloyd Campbell Bird (August 1, 1894 April 20, 1978) was a pharmacist, businessman and Democratic politician who served as a Virginia State Senator for 28 years and helped found Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. Early and family life He was born in Highland County, Virginia to George Anson Bird and his wife Mary Susan Campbell. Bird graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1917. He married Mrs Lucille Crutchfield (1894-1970), and they had a son and daughter who survived them. Career After graduation, Bird began teaching at what is now the Medical College of Virginia. In 1925, he partnered with Morris Phipps to start Phipps Bird, a business that provided laboratory apparatus, chemicals and other products for scientific education. From 1952 to 1953, he was the president of the Virginia Academy of Science, which in 1972 elected him as a "Fellow". A Democrat, Bird began his public career as a member of the Byrd Organization. Voters first elected him to the Virginia Senate in 1944, and he represented Charles City, Chesterfield, Henrico, James City, and New Kent counties as well as the city of Williamsburg. Question: What business did Lloyd C. Bird co-found in 1925? Answer: He partnered with Morris Phipps to start Phipps Bird, a business that provided laboratory apparatus, chemicals and other products for scientific education. <|endoftext|> Context: Lloyd C. Bird Lloyd Campbell Bird (August 1, 1894 April 20, 1978) was a pharmacist, businessman and Democratic politician who served as a Virginia State Senator for 28 years and helped found Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. Early and family life He was born in Highland County, Virginia to George Anson Bird and his wife Mary Susan Campbell. Bird graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1917. He married Mrs Lucille Crutchfield (1894-1970), and they had a son and daughter who survived them. Career After graduation, Bird began teaching at what is now the Medical College of Virginia. In 1925, he partnered with Morris Phipps to start Phipps Bird, a business that provided laboratory apparatus, chemicals and other products for scientific education. From 1952 to 1953, he was the president of the Virginia Academy of Science, which in 1972 elected him as a "Fellow". A Democrat, Bird began his public career as a member of the Byrd Organization. Voters first elected him to the Virginia Senate in 1944, and he represented Charles City, Chesterfield, Henrico, James City, and New Kent counties as well as the city of Williamsburg. Question: Where was Lloyd C. Bird born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born in Highland County, Virginia, to George Anson Bird and his wife Mary Susan Campbell. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Marais Anthony Marais (born 1966, Hollywood, California) is an American writer, musician, and academic. His writing focuses on culture, alchemy and the tendency of people to follow delusions. Career Marais was graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a bachelor's degree in anthropology, then continued his education in Canada at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, focusing on Polynesian archaeology, where he earned a master's degree in archaeology with a thesis on fortifications in Tonga. Marais studied language and art history in Paris and since 1995 has lived in Germany, during which time he began publishing novels and working as a screenwriter. He currently teaches English composition and creative writing at the Anglo-American University in Prague. During the 1980s Marais co-founded the Los Angeles pop music group The Squids. He played bass guitar for Chamorro artist Maria Yatar in 1991, and in 2008, he co-founded the corporate-punk group The Karmakazees. Publications Novels and screenplays The Cure describes a man's mental journey. Fleeing unusual troubles, the protagonist arrives in Wiesbaden, Germany. Question: Where was Anthony Marais born and in what year? Answer: Anthony Marais was born in 1966 in Hollywood, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Marais Anthony Marais (born 1966, Hollywood, California) is an American writer, musician, and academic. His writing focuses on culture, alchemy and the tendency of people to follow delusions. Career Marais was graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a bachelor's degree in anthropology, then continued his education in Canada at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, focusing on Polynesian archaeology, where he earned a master's degree in archaeology with a thesis on fortifications in Tonga. Marais studied language and art history in Paris and since 1995 has lived in Germany, during which time he began publishing novels and working as a screenwriter. He currently teaches English composition and creative writing at the Anglo-American University in Prague. During the 1980s Marais co-founded the Los Angeles pop music group The Squids. He played bass guitar for Chamorro artist Maria Yatar in 1991, and in 2008, he co-founded the corporate-punk group The Karmakazees. Publications Novels and screenplays The Cure describes a man's mental journey. Fleeing unusual troubles, the protagonist arrives in Wiesbaden, Germany. Question: What was the subject of Anthony Marais's master's thesis at Simon Fraser University? Answer: His thesis focused on fortifications in Tonga, part of his studies in Polynesian archaeology. <|endoftext|> Context: The Living Land The Living Land is a cross-genre tabletop role-playing supplement, written by Christopher Kubasik, with cover art by Daniel Horne and interior illustrations by Jeff Menges, and published by West End Games in 1990. The first sourcebook published for Torg, detailing the mist-filled jungle and its primitive dinosaur people that had invaded two areas of North America. It received mixed reviews in game periodicals including Games International, White Wolf, and Dragon. A rewritten version was published in 2018 by Ulisses Spiele for Torg Eternity. Contents In 1990, West End Games released Torg, a game in which aliens had overlaid a psychic landscape on various areas of the Earth, forcing reality to change to their whims. The Living Land, published the same year, was the first supplement, and describes the prehistoric realm that the alien overlord Baruk Kaah has laid over the reality of the east and west coasts of North America. The result is a world of dinosaurs versus humanity where some Americans have reverted to primitive savagery, and others have resisted. Question: Who wrote The Living Land tabletop role-playing supplement? Answer: Christopher Kubasik wrote it, with cover art by Daniel Horne and interior illustrations by Jeff Menges. <|endoftext|> Context: The Living Land The Living Land is a cross-genre tabletop role-playing supplement, written by Christopher Kubasik, with cover art by Daniel Horne and interior illustrations by Jeff Menges, and published by West End Games in 1990. The first sourcebook published for Torg, detailing the mist-filled jungle and its primitive dinosaur people that had invaded two areas of North America. It received mixed reviews in game periodicals including Games International, White Wolf, and Dragon. A rewritten version was published in 2018 by Ulisses Spiele for Torg Eternity. Contents In 1990, West End Games released Torg, a game in which aliens had overlaid a psychic landscape on various areas of the Earth, forcing reality to change to their whims. The Living Land, published the same year, was the first supplement, and describes the prehistoric realm that the alien overlord Baruk Kaah has laid over the reality of the east and west coasts of North America. The result is a world of dinosaurs versus humanity where some Americans have reverted to primitive savagery, and others have resisted. Question: In the Torg game setting, who is the alien overlord responsible for overlaying the prehistoric realm onto North America? Answer: Baruk Kaah is the alien overlord who laid the prehistoric realm over the east and west coasts of North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working "picking tomatoes". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the International Institute of Modern Letters at Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. The feature film script that Tamasese wrote for his MA degree won the Embassy Trust Award and Dominion Post Award. He lives in Wellington. He wrote and directed his first short film, Va Tapuia (Sacred Spaces), which was "screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, The Orator (O Le Tulafale), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as "my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa". Question: Where was Tusi Tamasese born, and roughly when? Answer: He was born in Samoa in 1975 or 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working "picking tomatoes". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the International Institute of Modern Letters at Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. The feature film script that Tamasese wrote for his MA degree won the Embassy Trust Award and Dominion Post Award. He lives in Wellington. He wrote and directed his first short film, Va Tapuia (Sacred Spaces), which was "screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, The Orator (O Le Tulafale), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as "my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa". Question: What was the title of the first ever feature film made in Samoa, directed by Tusi Tamasese? Answer: It was called The Orator (O Le Tulafale), screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: James E. Briggs Lieutenant General James Elbert Briggs (May 5, 1906 February 25, 1979) was a United States Air Force general who was the second Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy. Biography Early years He was born in Rochester, New York, in 1906, the son of Benjamin Robert and Marion Cypert Briggs. He entered the New York Military Academy in 1920 and, as an honor graduate, in 1924 received a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was "cadet first captain" (regimental commander) in his last year at West Point, graduated 31st in a class of 261 in 1928, and was awarded the Knox Trophy. He was commissioned a second lieutenant of Field Artillery. Military career Second Lieutenant Briggs' first assignment was to the Sixth Field Artillery Regiment at Fort Hoyle, Maryland. After spending nine months at there, he entered Primary Flying School and, in 1930, received his pilot's wings upon graduation from the Advanced Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas. Briggs was rated a command pilot. After his transfer to the U.S. Question: Who was the second Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy? Answer: Lieutenant General James Elbert Briggs, who lived from May 5, 1906 to February 25, 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: James E. Briggs Lieutenant General James Elbert Briggs (May 5, 1906 February 25, 1979) was a United States Air Force general who was the second Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy. Biography Early years He was born in Rochester, New York, in 1906, the son of Benjamin Robert and Marion Cypert Briggs. He entered the New York Military Academy in 1920 and, as an honor graduate, in 1924 received a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was "cadet first captain" (regimental commander) in his last year at West Point, graduated 31st in a class of 261 in 1928, and was awarded the Knox Trophy. He was commissioned a second lieutenant of Field Artillery. Military career Second Lieutenant Briggs' first assignment was to the Sixth Field Artillery Regiment at Fort Hoyle, Maryland. After spending nine months at there, he entered Primary Flying School and, in 1930, received his pilot's wings upon graduation from the Advanced Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas. Briggs was rated a command pilot. After his transfer to the U.S. Question: Where did James E. Briggs receive his pilot's wings, and when? Answer: He received his pilot's wings in 1930 upon graduation from the Advanced Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Troyl Troyl is a colloquial Cornish word meaning a barn dance or cilidh, a social evening of dance, music and song. Etymology Edward Lluyd (1660?1709) knew the Cornish verb - to twist, twirl, whirl, spin round. Edward Veale of Pentire, Newquay used the noun troil in the 1880s to describe a Cornish cilidh in Newquay. Robert Morton Nance collected the noun troyl in the 1920s. He classified the word as a 'Cornish dialect survival', and knew the similar Welsh noun which has the same Brittonic root. "Troyll" appeared in Robert Morton Nance's 1938 Cornish English dictionary with the meanings - circuit, spiral, spin, turn and lathe. Since the Cornish Dance Revival of the 1980s the noun Troyl has been consistently used to denote a Cornish cilidh. 19th century troyls Speaking of social life associated with the fish cellars in Newquay in the late 19th century, Edward Veale related that "A dance or 'troil' ... always terminated the pilchard season. This was a feast for those connected with the cellars, each cellar having its own troil. After the feast, which was given in the loft, games and dancing followed. Question: What does the Cornish word 'troyl' mean in colloquial usage? Answer: It refers to a barn dance or cilidh, a social evening of dance, music and song. <|endoftext|> Context: Troyl Troyl is a colloquial Cornish word meaning a barn dance or cilidh, a social evening of dance, music and song. Etymology Edward Lluyd (1660?1709) knew the Cornish verb - to twist, twirl, whirl, spin round. Edward Veale of Pentire, Newquay used the noun troil in the 1880s to describe a Cornish cilidh in Newquay. Robert Morton Nance collected the noun troyl in the 1920s. He classified the word as a 'Cornish dialect survival', and knew the similar Welsh noun which has the same Brittonic root. "Troyll" appeared in Robert Morton Nance's 1938 Cornish English dictionary with the meanings - circuit, spiral, spin, turn and lathe. Since the Cornish Dance Revival of the 1980s the noun Troyl has been consistently used to denote a Cornish cilidh. 19th century troyls Speaking of social life associated with the fish cellars in Newquay in the late 19th century, Edward Veale related that "A dance or 'troil' ... always terminated the pilchard season. This was a feast for those connected with the cellars, each cellar having its own troil. After the feast, which was given in the loft, games and dancing followed. Question: Who used the noun 'troil' in the 1880s to describe a Cornish cilidh in Newquay? Answer: Edward Veale of Pentire, Newquay used the term to describe such gatherings. <|endoftext|> Context: Shipmates Forever Shipmates Forever is a 1935 American musical film directed by Frank Borzage and written by Delmer Daves. Set at the United States Naval Academy, the film stars Dick Powell, Ruby Keeler, Lewis Stone, Ross Alexander, John Arledge, Eddie Acuff, and Dick Foran. The film was released by Warner Bros. on October 12, 1935. Powell, Keeler, Alexander and Arledge combined previously with Borzage and Daves under similar circumstances of plot and character in Flirtation Walk, a film about the United States Military Academy, the year before. The U.S. Navy provided technical assistance for the filming. Locations shots were made at the Naval Academy and a portion of the story's "final cruise" included footage of the battleship USS (BB-33), which conducted midshipmen cruises for the Navy in the 1930s. Rare footage of the Martin P3M flying boat is also featured. Plot Dick Melville (Powell) and June Blackburn (Keeler) meet during a naval review in New York Harbor. Though both come from Navy families, Dick pursues a singing career and June, her father and brother both having been killed in the war, has vowed never to marry a Navy man. Question: Who directed the 1935 musical film Shipmates Forever? Answer: Frank Borzage directed Shipmates Forever, with the screenplay written by Delmer Daves. <|endoftext|> Context: Shipmates Forever Shipmates Forever is a 1935 American musical film directed by Frank Borzage and written by Delmer Daves. Set at the United States Naval Academy, the film stars Dick Powell, Ruby Keeler, Lewis Stone, Ross Alexander, John Arledge, Eddie Acuff, and Dick Foran. The film was released by Warner Bros. on October 12, 1935. Powell, Keeler, Alexander and Arledge combined previously with Borzage and Daves under similar circumstances of plot and character in Flirtation Walk, a film about the United States Military Academy, the year before. The U.S. Navy provided technical assistance for the filming. Locations shots were made at the Naval Academy and a portion of the story's "final cruise" included footage of the battleship USS (BB-33), which conducted midshipmen cruises for the Navy in the 1930s. Rare footage of the Martin P3M flying boat is also featured. Plot Dick Melville (Powell) and June Blackburn (Keeler) meet during a naval review in New York Harbor. Though both come from Navy families, Dick pursues a singing career and June, her father and brother both having been killed in the war, has vowed never to marry a Navy man. Question: When was Shipmates Forever released, and which studio released it? Answer: It was released by Warner Bros. on October 12, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Deewane Dance Deewane () is an Indian dance reality show that airs on Colors TV. The show features dance performers, including solo acts, Duo and groups representing any style of dance, competing for a grand prize. The series premiered on Colors TV on 2 June 2018. Dance Deewane (Season 1) aired from 2 June 2018 to 15 September 2018, Dance Deewane (Season 2) aired from 15 June 2019 to 28 September 2019 and Dance Deewane (Season 3) aired from 27 February 2021 to 10 October 2021. Dance Deewane Juniors (Season 1) , the series' spin-off, aired from 23 April 2022 to 17 July 2022. Synopsis Various talented dancers are divided into three age groups, called "generations". The first generation is the youngest while the third generation is the oldest. In the end, the best-performing dancers from each generation compete against each other in the finale. The dancers usually perform alongside choreographers. Question: On what channel does Dance Deewane air? Answer: Dance Deewane airs on Colors TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Deewane Dance Deewane () is an Indian dance reality show that airs on Colors TV. The show features dance performers, including solo acts, Duo and groups representing any style of dance, competing for a grand prize. The series premiered on Colors TV on 2 June 2018. Dance Deewane (Season 1) aired from 2 June 2018 to 15 September 2018, Dance Deewane (Season 2) aired from 15 June 2019 to 28 September 2019 and Dance Deewane (Season 3) aired from 27 February 2021 to 10 October 2021. Dance Deewane Juniors (Season 1) , the series' spin-off, aired from 23 April 2022 to 17 July 2022. Synopsis Various talented dancers are divided into three age groups, called "generations". The first generation is the youngest while the third generation is the oldest. In the end, the best-performing dancers from each generation compete against each other in the finale. The dancers usually perform alongside choreographers. Question: How are dancers grouped on Dance Deewane? Answer: Dancers are divided into three age groups called 'generations,' with the first generation being the youngest and the third generation being the oldest. The best performers from each generation compete against each other in the finale. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleksandr Borodai Oleksandr Ivanovych Borodai (18441919) () was Ukrainian and American engineer, bandurist, Ukrainian political and cultural activist. Borodai was born in Poltava region (then Russian Empire). His birth surname was Borodayevski. After studying in Cadet Corps he became an officer. Later he graduated from the politechincal Instite he became military engineer electrician. In the 1870s he emigrated to the United States and changed his last name to Borodai. In the 1890s he returned to Ukraine and took part in political and cultural activities. He took interest in Ukrainian folk music and even begat teacher of kobza music in Lysenko music school, Kiev. In 1902-1903 he was one of the initiators of the idea of the preservation of kobzar music by means of sound recording using recently invented phonograph. In 1919 he was shot by the Bolsheviks. Question: Where was Oleksandr Borodai born? Answer: He was born in the Poltava region, which was then part of the Russian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleksandr Borodai Oleksandr Ivanovych Borodai (18441919) () was Ukrainian and American engineer, bandurist, Ukrainian political and cultural activist. Borodai was born in Poltava region (then Russian Empire). His birth surname was Borodayevski. After studying in Cadet Corps he became an officer. Later he graduated from the politechincal Instite he became military engineer electrician. In the 1870s he emigrated to the United States and changed his last name to Borodai. In the 1890s he returned to Ukraine and took part in political and cultural activities. He took interest in Ukrainian folk music and even begat teacher of kobza music in Lysenko music school, Kiev. In 1902-1903 he was one of the initiators of the idea of the preservation of kobzar music by means of sound recording using recently invented phonograph. In 1919 he was shot by the Bolsheviks. Question: How did Oleksandr Borodai die? Answer: He was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pteleae Agonopterix pteleae is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by William Barnes and August Busck in 1920. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Michigan and Ohio. The wingspan is 2022mm. The forewings are light ocherous brown, mottled and suffused with black and brown. The base at the inner angle is whitish ocherous, broadly edged with black and there is a large blackish-fuscous blotch from the costa to the end of the cell, as well as a series of blackish-fuscous spots along the costa and around the termen. The first and second discal spots are black, the latter obscured by the large costal blotch. The hindwings are light ocherous fuscous. The larvae feed on Ptelea trifoliata. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix pteleae, and in what year? Answer: William Barnes and August Busck described Agonopterix pteleae in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pteleae Agonopterix pteleae is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by William Barnes and August Busck in 1920. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Michigan and Ohio. The wingspan is 2022mm. The forewings are light ocherous brown, mottled and suffused with black and brown. The base at the inner angle is whitish ocherous, broadly edged with black and there is a large blackish-fuscous blotch from the costa to the end of the cell, as well as a series of blackish-fuscous spots along the costa and around the termen. The first and second discal spots are black, the latter obscured by the large costal blotch. The hindwings are light ocherous fuscous. The larvae feed on Ptelea trifoliata. Question: What plant do the larvae of Agonopterix pteleae feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Ptelea trifoliata. <|endoftext|> Context: Battlefield House (Stoney Creek, Ontario) Battlefield House near King Street East and Centennial Parkway in Stoney Creek, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada is a living history museum and site of the historic Battle of Stoney Creek on June 6, 1813, which was fought during the War of 1812. It was built in 1796. The house and of parkland (Battlefield Park), were the property of the Women's Wentworth Historical Society, (1899-1962), and given by this society to the Niagara Parks Commission on January 19, 1962. The park was designated a National Historic Site in 1960. Nestled under the Niagara Escarpment, this historic site is located on of park land linked to the Bruce Trail. Also located on the property are the Battlefield Monument and the Grandview (Nash-Jackson House) building. Smith's Knoll Cemetery is also nearby, across King Street East from the park. During the first weekend in June, a re-enactment of the Battle of Stoney Creek is held with re-enactors in full regalia, representing both the British and American sides. The 2016 event was the 35th such re-enactment. The re-enactments scheduled for 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the covid-19 pandemic. Question: When was the Battle of Stoney Creek fought? Answer: It was fought on June 6, 1813, during the War of 1812. <|endoftext|> Context: Battlefield House (Stoney Creek, Ontario) Battlefield House near King Street East and Centennial Parkway in Stoney Creek, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada is a living history museum and site of the historic Battle of Stoney Creek on June 6, 1813, which was fought during the War of 1812. It was built in 1796. The house and of parkland (Battlefield Park), were the property of the Women's Wentworth Historical Society, (1899-1962), and given by this society to the Niagara Parks Commission on January 19, 1962. The park was designated a National Historic Site in 1960. Nestled under the Niagara Escarpment, this historic site is located on of park land linked to the Bruce Trail. Also located on the property are the Battlefield Monument and the Grandview (Nash-Jackson House) building. Smith's Knoll Cemetery is also nearby, across King Street East from the park. During the first weekend in June, a re-enactment of the Battle of Stoney Creek is held with re-enactors in full regalia, representing both the British and American sides. The 2016 event was the 35th such re-enactment. The re-enactments scheduled for 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the covid-19 pandemic. Question: Who owned Battlefield House and its parkland before transferring it to the Niagara Parks Commission? Answer: The Women's Wentworth Historical Society owned it from 1899 to 1962, and gave it to the Niagara Parks Commission on January 19, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Holburne Museum The Holburne Museum (formerly known as the Holburne of Menstrie Museum and the Holburne Museum of Art) is located in Sydney Pleasure Gardens, Bath, Somerset, England. The city's first public art gallery, the Grade I listed building, is home to fine and decorative arts built around the collection of Sir William Holburne. Artists in the collection include Gainsborough, Guardi, Stubbs, Ramsay and Zoffany. The museum also provides a programme of temporary exhibitions, music performances, creative workshops, family events, talks and lectures. There is a bookshop and a caf that opens out onto Sydney Gardens. The museum reopened in May 2011 after restoration and an extension designed by Eric Parry Architects, supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund. Collection The heart of the present-day collection was formed by Sir Thomas William Holburne (17931874). As a second son, Thomas William (generally known as William) first pursued a naval career. He ultimately inherited the baronetcy in 1820 following the death of his elder brother Francis at the Battle of Bayonne in 1814. Question: Where is the Holburne Museum located? Answer: It is located in Sydney Pleasure Gardens, Bath, Somerset, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Holburne Museum The Holburne Museum (formerly known as the Holburne of Menstrie Museum and the Holburne Museum of Art) is located in Sydney Pleasure Gardens, Bath, Somerset, England. The city's first public art gallery, the Grade I listed building, is home to fine and decorative arts built around the collection of Sir William Holburne. Artists in the collection include Gainsborough, Guardi, Stubbs, Ramsay and Zoffany. The museum also provides a programme of temporary exhibitions, music performances, creative workshops, family events, talks and lectures. There is a bookshop and a caf that opens out onto Sydney Gardens. The museum reopened in May 2011 after restoration and an extension designed by Eric Parry Architects, supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund. Collection The heart of the present-day collection was formed by Sir Thomas William Holburne (17931874). As a second son, Thomas William (generally known as William) first pursued a naval career. He ultimately inherited the baronetcy in 1820 following the death of his elder brother Francis at the Battle of Bayonne in 1814. Question: How did Sir Thomas William Holburne come to inherit the baronetcy? Answer: He inherited it in 1820 after the death of his elder brother Francis, who died at the Battle of Bayonne in 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Kee House (Palo Alto, California) The Kee House is a historic house located at 2310 Yale St. in Palo Alto, California. Built in 1889, it is one of the oldest houses in Palo Alto and the oldest surviving building from Mayfield, a village that predated Palo Alto and was later annexed into the city. The house was one of the first built in the College Terrace tract, a middle-class residential area named for its proximity to Stanford University. The two-story house has an Italianate design with Eastlake elements. The front and side porches feature carved brackets and turned posts; the rear entrance originally had a similar porch. The hip roof features double brackets and a frieze below its eaves. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1985. Question: What is the Kee House and where is it located? Answer: The Kee House is a historic house located at 2310 Yale St. in Palo Alto, California. Built in 1889, it is one of the oldest houses in Palo Alto and the oldest surviving building from Mayfield, a village later annexed into the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Kee House (Palo Alto, California) The Kee House is a historic house located at 2310 Yale St. in Palo Alto, California. Built in 1889, it is one of the oldest houses in Palo Alto and the oldest surviving building from Mayfield, a village that predated Palo Alto and was later annexed into the city. The house was one of the first built in the College Terrace tract, a middle-class residential area named for its proximity to Stanford University. The two-story house has an Italianate design with Eastlake elements. The front and side porches feature carved brackets and turned posts; the rear entrance originally had a similar porch. The hip roof features double brackets and a frieze below its eaves. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1985. Question: When was the Kee House added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on April 11, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: DWNS-TV DWNS-TV, channel 10, is a commercial television station owned by GMA Network Inc. Its transmitter is located at Upper Mabayuan, Olongapo. Question: Which network owns DWNS-TV channel 10? Answer: GMA Network Inc. owns DWNS-TV channel 10. <|endoftext|> Context: DWNS-TV DWNS-TV, channel 10, is a commercial television station owned by GMA Network Inc. Its transmitter is located at Upper Mabayuan, Olongapo. Question: Where is DWNS-TV's transmitter located? Answer: Its transmitter is located at Upper Mabayuan, Olongapo. <|endoftext|> Context: Benot Potterie Benot Potterie (; born 23 July 1967) is a French optician and politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the National Assembly of France from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Pas-de-Calais. Political career In parliament, Potterie served as member of the Committee on Economic Affairs (2017-2019) and the Finance Committee (2019-2020) before moving to the Cultural and Education Affairs Committee. In addition to his committee assignments, he was part of the French-Albanian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French Parliamentary Friendship Group with Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019, Potterie was one of only nine LREM members who voted against his parliamentary group's majority and opposed the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. In 2020, Potterie joined the Agir party's parliamentary group. In the 2022 French legislative election, he stood as a Horizons (Ensemble) candidate. He lost his seat in the first round. Question: Who represented Pas-de-Calais in the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022 as a member of La Rpublique En Marche!? Answer: Benot Potterie, a French optician and politician born on 23 July 1967, represented Pas-de-Calais in the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Benot Potterie Benot Potterie (; born 23 July 1967) is a French optician and politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the National Assembly of France from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Pas-de-Calais. Political career In parliament, Potterie served as member of the Committee on Economic Affairs (2017-2019) and the Finance Committee (2019-2020) before moving to the Cultural and Education Affairs Committee. In addition to his committee assignments, he was part of the French-Albanian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French Parliamentary Friendship Group with Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019, Potterie was one of only nine LREM members who voted against his parliamentary group's majority and opposed the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. In 2020, Potterie joined the Agir party's parliamentary group. In the 2022 French legislative election, he stood as a Horizons (Ensemble) candidate. He lost his seat in the first round. Question: How did Benot Potterie vote in 2019 regarding the European Union's Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada? Answer: He voted against his parliamentary group's majority, opposing French ratification of CETA, making him one of only nine LREM members to do so. <|endoftext|> Context: Falsomesosella Falsomesosella is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species: subgenus Falsomesosella Falsomesosella affinis Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella albofasciata Pic, 1925 Falsomesosella andamanica Breuning, 1936 Falsomesosella annamensis Breuning, 1939 Falsomesosella basigranulata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella bifasciata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella breuningi Pic, 1944 Falsomesosella ceylonica Breuning, 1974 Falsomesosella densepunctata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella elongata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella gardneri Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella glacilior (Bates, 1884) Falsomesosella grisella (White, 1858) Falsomesosella grisescens Breuning, 1939 Falsomesosella horishana Gressitt, 1938 Falsomesosella javanica Breuning, 1956 Falsomesosella mediofasciata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella minor Pic, 1925 Falsomesosella nigronotata Pic, 1930 Falsomesosella nilghirica Breuning, 1936 Falsomesosella obliquevittata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella ochreomarmorata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella parvula Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella robusta Pic, 1944 Falsomesosella rufovittata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella subalba Gressitt Question: What subfamily of longhorn beetles does the genus Falsomesosella belong to? Answer: Falsomesosella belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Falsomesosella Falsomesosella is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species: subgenus Falsomesosella Falsomesosella affinis Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella albofasciata Pic, 1925 Falsomesosella andamanica Breuning, 1936 Falsomesosella annamensis Breuning, 1939 Falsomesosella basigranulata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella bifasciata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella breuningi Pic, 1944 Falsomesosella ceylonica Breuning, 1974 Falsomesosella densepunctata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella elongata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella gardneri Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella glacilior (Bates, 1884) Falsomesosella grisella (White, 1858) Falsomesosella grisescens Breuning, 1939 Falsomesosella horishana Gressitt, 1938 Falsomesosella javanica Breuning, 1956 Falsomesosella mediofasciata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella minor Pic, 1925 Falsomesosella nigronotata Pic, 1930 Falsomesosella nilghirica Breuning, 1936 Falsomesosella obliquevittata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella ochreomarmorata Breuning, 1968 Falsomesosella parvula Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella robusta Pic, 1944 Falsomesosella rufovittata Breuning, 1938 Falsomesosella subalba Gressitt Question: Who described the species Falsomesosella grisella, and in what year? Answer: Falsomesosella grisella was described by White in 1858. <|endoftext|> Context: Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament The Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament was a combined men's and women's grass court tennis event staged only one time in September 1880 . It was held on the grounds of the Ealing Cricket Club (f.1870), Ealing, Middlesex, England. History In 1870 the Ealing Cricket Club was founded. In September, 1880 it established lawn tennis tournament that was played on the Ealing Cricket Club Ground. The tournament was staged only one time. It featured a men's singles event that was won by F.W. Rawson who defeated Alfred Penn Gaskell, who would later be a finalist at the East of England Championships. It also featured a mix doubles event that was won by Mr. Rawson, and a 17 year old Blanche Bingley, she would go onto to win her first Wimbledon singles title in 1886. In 1882 following this tournaments short lived existence, the Ealing Lawn Tennis Archery Club was formally established at St. Leonards Road, West Ealing. This club would go on to stage the Ealing LTC Open Tournament in its first year, that continued until 1884 when it staged their first Ealing LTC Championship. Question: Who won the men's singles event at the Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament in 1880? Answer: F.W. Rawson won the men's singles event, defeating Alfred Penn Gaskell. <|endoftext|> Context: Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament The Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament was a combined men's and women's grass court tennis event staged only one time in September 1880 . It was held on the grounds of the Ealing Cricket Club (f.1870), Ealing, Middlesex, England. History In 1870 the Ealing Cricket Club was founded. In September, 1880 it established lawn tennis tournament that was played on the Ealing Cricket Club Ground. The tournament was staged only one time. It featured a men's singles event that was won by F.W. Rawson who defeated Alfred Penn Gaskell, who would later be a finalist at the East of England Championships. It also featured a mix doubles event that was won by Mr. Rawson, and a 17 year old Blanche Bingley, she would go onto to win her first Wimbledon singles title in 1886. In 1882 following this tournaments short lived existence, the Ealing Lawn Tennis Archery Club was formally established at St. Leonards Road, West Ealing. This club would go on to stage the Ealing LTC Open Tournament in its first year, that continued until 1884 when it staged their first Ealing LTC Championship. Question: When was the Ealing Lawn Tennis Archery Club formally established? Answer: It was formally established in 1882 at St. Leonards Road, West Ealing. <|endoftext|> Context: Blok (avant-garde group) Blok of Cubists, Suprematists, and Constructivists aka Blok (in Polish: Blok Kubistw, Suprematystw i Konstruktywistw) was a Polish avant-garde artist collective active in the years 19241926 and founded by Wadysaw Strzemiski, Katarzyna Kobro, Henryk Berlewi, Henryk Staewski and Mieczysaw Szczuka, among others. Blok was a precursor to Praesens (19261930) and a.r. group (19291936), and all three collectives played a critical role in the development of Polish Constructivism. History The Blok group was established following the New Art Exhibition in Vilnius, which was organized in 1923, and inspired by Russian Constructivism, specifically the activities of artists associated with the Vkhutemas and INKhUK institutes in post-revolutionary Moscow. Similarly to their Russian counterparts, Polish Constructivist artists deployed art as a tool in aiding the formation of new, modern society through functional architecture, poster design, graphic design, typography, and furniture architecture. Blok's members included e.g. Question: What was the name of the Polish avant-garde artist collective active from 1924 to 1926 that brought together Cubists, Suprematists, and Constructivists? Answer: It was called Blok, or more fully, the Blok of Cubists, Suprematists, and Constructivists. <|endoftext|> Context: Blok (avant-garde group) Blok of Cubists, Suprematists, and Constructivists aka Blok (in Polish: Blok Kubistw, Suprematystw i Konstruktywistw) was a Polish avant-garde artist collective active in the years 19241926 and founded by Wadysaw Strzemiski, Katarzyna Kobro, Henryk Berlewi, Henryk Staewski and Mieczysaw Szczuka, among others. Blok was a precursor to Praesens (19261930) and a.r. group (19291936), and all three collectives played a critical role in the development of Polish Constructivism. History The Blok group was established following the New Art Exhibition in Vilnius, which was organized in 1923, and inspired by Russian Constructivism, specifically the activities of artists associated with the Vkhutemas and INKhUK institutes in post-revolutionary Moscow. Similarly to their Russian counterparts, Polish Constructivist artists deployed art as a tool in aiding the formation of new, modern society through functional architecture, poster design, graphic design, typography, and furniture architecture. Blok's members included e.g. Question: What event led to the founding of the Blok group? Answer: The Blok group was established following the New Art Exhibition in Vilnius, organized in 1923, and was inspired by Russian Constructivism, particularly the activities of artists associated with the Vkhutemas and INKhUK institutes in post-revolutionary Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, eight events in fencing were contested. Men competed in both individual and team events for each of the three weapon types (pe, foil and sabre), but women competed only in foil events. Question: How many fencing events were contested at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome? Answer: Eight fencing events were contested at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, eight events in fencing were contested. Men competed in both individual and team events for each of the three weapon types (pe, foil and sabre), but women competed only in foil events. Question: How many total fencers, and from how many nations, competed in fencing at the 1960 Rome Olympics? Answer: A total of 344 fencers (266 men and 78 women) from 42 nations competed. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarmanpreet Singh Jarmanpreet Singh (born 18 July 1996) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a defender. He made his international debut at the 2018 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy in Breda where India won the silver medal. Finally he won gold medal in 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou. Question: When was field hockey defender Jarmanpreet Singh born? Answer: He was born on 18 July 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Jarmanpreet Singh Jarmanpreet Singh (born 18 July 1996) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a defender. He made his international debut at the 2018 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy in Breda where India won the silver medal. Finally he won gold medal in 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou. Question: Where did Jarmanpreet Singh make his international field hockey debut, and what did India achieve there? Answer: He made his international debut at the 2018 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy in Breda, where India won the silver medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 1936 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1936 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1936 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by third-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 15 and a 27 record overall. Shortly after the season ended, Virginia decided to leave the Southern Conference in response to the conference's "Graham Plan" that prohibited sports scholarships. In February 1937, head coach Gus Tebell was replaced by former Marquette head coach Frank Murray. Tebell failed to produce a winning season in his three years at Virginia and had an overall record of 6184. He remained at the school to coach the basketball and baseball teams. Question: Who was the head coach of the Virginia Cavaliers football team in 1936? Answer: Gus Tebell, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team in 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: 1936 Virginia Cavaliers football team The 1936 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1936 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by third-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 15 and a 27 record overall. Shortly after the season ended, Virginia decided to leave the Southern Conference in response to the conference's "Graham Plan" that prohibited sports scholarships. In February 1937, head coach Gus Tebell was replaced by former Marquette head coach Frank Murray. Tebell failed to produce a winning season in his three years at Virginia and had an overall record of 6184. He remained at the school to coach the basketball and baseball teams. Question: Why did Virginia decide to leave the Southern Conference after the 1936 season? Answer: Virginia left in response to the conference's 'Graham Plan,' which prohibited athletic scholarships. <|endoftext|> Context: Girl in Mine "Girl in Mine" is a song by American country music band Parmalee. It was released on August 12, 2022, and was included on the deluxe version of the band's third studio album For You, titled For You 2. The song was co-written by the band's lead singer Matt Thomas along with Ashley Gorley, Casey Brown, David Fanning, and Travis Wood. Content and history An uncredited Taste of Country article described the song as an "easy, breezy track" with comparable romantic themes to their previous singles "Just the Way" and "Take My Name". The band members told the same publication that they chose to release it independently of an album, and by doing so, they had seen it become popular by fans sharing it on TikTok. Matt Thomas, Parmalee's lead singer, wrote the song with Ashley Gorley, Casey Brown, Travis Wood, and David Fanning, who also produced it. Question: When was 'Girl in Mine' by Parmalee released? Answer: It was released on August 12, 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Girl in Mine "Girl in Mine" is a song by American country music band Parmalee. It was released on August 12, 2022, and was included on the deluxe version of the band's third studio album For You, titled For You 2. The song was co-written by the band's lead singer Matt Thomas along with Ashley Gorley, Casey Brown, David Fanning, and Travis Wood. Content and history An uncredited Taste of Country article described the song as an "easy, breezy track" with comparable romantic themes to their previous singles "Just the Way" and "Take My Name". The band members told the same publication that they chose to release it independently of an album, and by doing so, they had seen it become popular by fans sharing it on TikTok. Matt Thomas, Parmalee's lead singer, wrote the song with Ashley Gorley, Casey Brown, Travis Wood, and David Fanning, who also produced it. Question: How did 'Girl in Mine' gain popularity according to the band members? Answer: Parmalee released the song independently of an album and saw it become popular through fans sharing it on TikTok. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenn station Glenn station (also known as GlennRobert G Holderness station) is a side platformed Sacramento RT Light Rail station in Folsom, California, United States. The station was opened on October 15, 2005, and is operated by the Sacramento Regional Transit District. It is served by the Gold Line. The station is located near the intersection of Glenn Drive and Folsom Boulevard. It serves primarily as a commuter stop, as it features a mid-sized parking lot. Sacramento Regional Transit plans to add a second track to the station between Fall 2023 and Summer 2024. Question: When did Glenn station open in Folsom, California? Answer: It opened on October 15, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenn station Glenn station (also known as GlennRobert G Holderness station) is a side platformed Sacramento RT Light Rail station in Folsom, California, United States. The station was opened on October 15, 2005, and is operated by the Sacramento Regional Transit District. It is served by the Gold Line. The station is located near the intersection of Glenn Drive and Folsom Boulevard. It serves primarily as a commuter stop, as it features a mid-sized parking lot. Sacramento Regional Transit plans to add a second track to the station between Fall 2023 and Summer 2024. Question: Which light rail line serves Glenn station? Answer: The Gold Line serves Glenn station. <|endoftext|> Context: Eat App Eat App is a global restaurant reservation software company. It allows users to search and discover restaurants, and make reservations online. The company charges restaurants for the use of Restaurant Manager by Eat, a reservation and table management system, and a per diner fee for online reservations. According to the company, the system has seated over 6,500,000 guests to date. Eat was founded by Nezar Kadhem and David Feuillard in 2015 and has raised 7,200,000 to date from Silicon Valley's 500 startups, Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP), Derayah VC, amongst other business angels. The company is currently operational across the Middle East, with offices in Bahrain and Dubai. Product overview The service allows users to discover restaurants, search for available time slots and reserve a table online. The reservation is synced in real-time to Restaurant Manager by Eat, a reservation system installed at the restaurant. After the reservation is complete, the user receives a confirmation email and SMS, and is able to share the reservation details with friends, update or cancel the reservation and book an Uber to the restaurant. Question: Who founded Eat App, and in what year was it founded? Answer: Eat App was founded by Nezar Kadhem and David Feuillard in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Eat App Eat App is a global restaurant reservation software company. It allows users to search and discover restaurants, and make reservations online. The company charges restaurants for the use of Restaurant Manager by Eat, a reservation and table management system, and a per diner fee for online reservations. According to the company, the system has seated over 6,500,000 guests to date. Eat was founded by Nezar Kadhem and David Feuillard in 2015 and has raised 7,200,000 to date from Silicon Valley's 500 startups, Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP), Derayah VC, amongst other business angels. The company is currently operational across the Middle East, with offices in Bahrain and Dubai. Product overview The service allows users to discover restaurants, search for available time slots and reserve a table online. The reservation is synced in real-time to Restaurant Manager by Eat, a reservation system installed at the restaurant. After the reservation is complete, the user receives a confirmation email and SMS, and is able to share the reservation details with friends, update or cancel the reservation and book an Uber to the restaurant. Question: How much funding has Eat App raised, and from which investors? Answer: Eat App has raised 7,200,000 to date, from investors including Silicon Valley's 500 startups, Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP), Derayah VC, and other business angels. <|endoftext|> Context: Alliance LTC Championship The Alliance LTC Championship was a late Victorian period men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1881. It was organised by the Alliance Lawn Tennis Club and held at Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England. The championship was staged for three editions only until 1885. History The Alliance Lawn Tennis Club appears to have been formed around 187980, though records of its existence are scarce. In 1881 the club staged its championship event of which the gentleman's singles was won by Mr. F.A. Clark. In 1882 the club also staged other tournaments that year together with this championship. On 31 May 1882 the Alliance LTC Club Tournament concluded consisting of scratch pairs for Gentlemen, and played at Crouch End Hill, won by Mr. F. Clark and Mr. C. Kestin. On 26 June 1882 it staged another Alliance LTC Tournament, this time a handicap event for pairs was concluded won by C. Smith and F. Jerson. On 22 July the club staged the Alliance LTC Championship, the Ladies Championship was won by Miss. J. Mellish, and the Gentlemen's Championship was won by Mr. F.A. Clark who defeated Mr. F.H. Jerson in the challenge round. Question: Where was the Alliance LTC Championship tennis tournament held? Answer: It was held at Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Alliance LTC Championship The Alliance LTC Championship was a late Victorian period men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1881. It was organised by the Alliance Lawn Tennis Club and held at Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England. The championship was staged for three editions only until 1885. History The Alliance Lawn Tennis Club appears to have been formed around 187980, though records of its existence are scarce. In 1881 the club staged its championship event of which the gentleman's singles was won by Mr. F.A. Clark. In 1882 the club also staged other tournaments that year together with this championship. On 31 May 1882 the Alliance LTC Club Tournament concluded consisting of scratch pairs for Gentlemen, and played at Crouch End Hill, won by Mr. F. Clark and Mr. C. Kestin. On 26 June 1882 it staged another Alliance LTC Tournament, this time a handicap event for pairs was concluded won by C. Smith and F. Jerson. On 22 July the club staged the Alliance LTC Championship, the Ladies Championship was won by Miss. J. Mellish, and the Gentlemen's Championship was won by Mr. F.A. Clark who defeated Mr. F.H. Jerson in the challenge round. Question: Who won the Gentlemen's Championship at the Alliance LTC Championship in 1882? Answer: Mr. F.A. Clark won, defeating Mr. F.H. Jerson in the challenge round. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamale Mirundi Joseph Tamale Mirundi (born 1964)is a Ugandan journalist, author and political analyst who appears on the STV political show Sharp Talk with Tamale Mirundi . In 2022, Tamale opened up an online newspaper where he publishes news and information named Kab News. He previously appeared on NBS Television on the One on One show. He is a former presidential press secretary, and media advisor. Tamale was a part-time writer for the newspaper Munno before he became a professional journalist. In 2017, he was suspended from the One On One show for use of abusive language. He was rewarded by President Yoweri Museveni with a new car for his media work. He also predicted the downfall of Eric Sakwa. He has predicted that the party People Power, Our Power under Bobi Wine will have more seats after the 2021 elections. In 2015, his first wife Juliet Nassimbwa wanted to divorce him due to political differences. He alleged that he was poisoned in 2019. He was also taken to court by lawyer Mabirizi over defamation. In 2015, the judges urged president Museveni to fire him over inciting violence in the citizens. Question: In what year was Tamale Mirundi born? Answer: He was born in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamale Mirundi Joseph Tamale Mirundi (born 1964)is a Ugandan journalist, author and political analyst who appears on the STV political show Sharp Talk with Tamale Mirundi . In 2022, Tamale opened up an online newspaper where he publishes news and information named Kab News. He previously appeared on NBS Television on the One on One show. He is a former presidential press secretary, and media advisor. Tamale was a part-time writer for the newspaper Munno before he became a professional journalist. In 2017, he was suspended from the One On One show for use of abusive language. He was rewarded by President Yoweri Museveni with a new car for his media work. He also predicted the downfall of Eric Sakwa. He has predicted that the party People Power, Our Power under Bobi Wine will have more seats after the 2021 elections. In 2015, his first wife Juliet Nassimbwa wanted to divorce him due to political differences. He alleged that he was poisoned in 2019. He was also taken to court by lawyer Mabirizi over defamation. In 2015, the judges urged president Museveni to fire him over inciting violence in the citizens. Question: Why was Tamale Mirundi suspended from the One on One show in 2017? Answer: He was suspended for using abusive language. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Matteson Bob Matteson is a retired American soccer player who spent his career as a defender or defensive midfielder. He spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League and earned two caps with the U.S. national team. Youth and college Matteson attended St. Mary's High School where he played on the boys' soccer team. Matteson and his teammates went undefeated during the 19691970 season, winning the Missouri state high school championship. In 1970, he entered St. Louis University, playing on the men's soccer team until 1973. At the time, St. Louis was the dominant college soccer team, winning the 1970, 1972 and 1973 NCAA championship. Matteson received individual recognition was a third team All American in 1971 and 1973. In addition to playing for his high school and collegiate teams, Matteson also played with St. Louis Kutis S.C. as a youth player from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, Matteson was with Kutis when they won the U.S. Amateur Cup. Professional Matteson signed with the St. Louis Stars of the North American Soccer League in 1974. He played four seasons with the Stars, retiring from playing professionally in 1977. Question: What position did Bob Matteson play during his soccer career? Answer: He played as a defender or defensive midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Matteson Bob Matteson is a retired American soccer player who spent his career as a defender or defensive midfielder. He spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League and earned two caps with the U.S. national team. Youth and college Matteson attended St. Mary's High School where he played on the boys' soccer team. Matteson and his teammates went undefeated during the 19691970 season, winning the Missouri state high school championship. In 1970, he entered St. Louis University, playing on the men's soccer team until 1973. At the time, St. Louis was the dominant college soccer team, winning the 1970, 1972 and 1973 NCAA championship. Matteson received individual recognition was a third team All American in 1971 and 1973. In addition to playing for his high school and collegiate teams, Matteson also played with St. Louis Kutis S.C. as a youth player from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, Matteson was with Kutis when they won the U.S. Amateur Cup. Professional Matteson signed with the St. Louis Stars of the North American Soccer League in 1974. He played four seasons with the Stars, retiring from playing professionally in 1977. Question: Which university did Bob Matteson attend, and what soccer honors did the team achieve during his time there? Answer: He attended St. Louis University, where he played on the men's soccer team from 1970 to 1973. During that time, St. Louis University won the NCAA championship in 1970, 1972, and 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Matteson Bob Matteson is a retired American soccer player who spent his career as a defender or defensive midfielder. He spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League and earned two caps with the U.S. national team. Youth and college Matteson attended St. Mary's High School where he played on the boys' soccer team. Matteson and his teammates went undefeated during the 19691970 season, winning the Missouri state high school championship. In 1970, he entered St. Louis University, playing on the men's soccer team until 1973. At the time, St. Louis was the dominant college soccer team, winning the 1970, 1972 and 1973 NCAA championship. Matteson received individual recognition was a third team All American in 1971 and 1973. In addition to playing for his high school and collegiate teams, Matteson also played with St. Louis Kutis S.C. as a youth player from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, Matteson was with Kutis when they won the U.S. Amateur Cup. Professional Matteson signed with the St. Louis Stars of the North American Soccer League in 1974. He played four seasons with the Stars, retiring from playing professionally in 1977. Question: Which professional soccer club did Bob Matteson play for, and how many seasons did he spend there? Answer: He played for the St. Louis Stars of the North American Soccer League for four seasons, from 1974 until his retirement in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Higher-dimensional Einstein gravity Higher-dimensional Einstein gravity is any of various physical theories that attempt to generalise to higher dimensions various results of the well established theory of standard (four-dimensional) Einstein gravity, that is, general relativity. This attempt at generalisation has been strongly influenced in recent decades by string theory. At present, this work can probably be most fairly described as extended theoretical speculation. Currently, it has no direct observational and experimental support, in contrast to four-dimensional general relativity. However, this theoretical work has led to the possibility of proving the existence of extra dimensions. This is best demonstrated by the proof of Harvey Reall and Roberto Emparan that there is a 'black ring' solution in 5 dimensions. If such a 'black ring' could be produced in a particle accelerator such as the Large Hadron Collider, this would provide the evidence that higher dimensions exist. Exact solutions The higher-dimensional generalization of the Kerr metric was discovered by Myers and Perry. Like the Kerr metric, the Myers-Perry metric has spherical horizon topology. Question: Who proved the existence of a 'black ring' solution in 5 dimensions? Answer: Harvey Reall and Roberto Emparan proved the existence of a 'black ring' solution in 5 dimensions. <|endoftext|> Context: Higher-dimensional Einstein gravity Higher-dimensional Einstein gravity is any of various physical theories that attempt to generalise to higher dimensions various results of the well established theory of standard (four-dimensional) Einstein gravity, that is, general relativity. This attempt at generalisation has been strongly influenced in recent decades by string theory. At present, this work can probably be most fairly described as extended theoretical speculation. Currently, it has no direct observational and experimental support, in contrast to four-dimensional general relativity. However, this theoretical work has led to the possibility of proving the existence of extra dimensions. This is best demonstrated by the proof of Harvey Reall and Roberto Emparan that there is a 'black ring' solution in 5 dimensions. If such a 'black ring' could be produced in a particle accelerator such as the Large Hadron Collider, this would provide the evidence that higher dimensions exist. Exact solutions The higher-dimensional generalization of the Kerr metric was discovered by Myers and Perry. Like the Kerr metric, the Myers-Perry metric has spherical horizon topology. Question: Who discovered the higher-dimensional generalization of the Kerr metric? Answer: Myers and Perry discovered the higher-dimensional generalization of the Kerr metric, known as the Myers-Perry metric, which like the Kerr metric has spherical horizon topology. <|endoftext|> Context: Huma River (Heilongjiang) The Huma River is a right tributary on the northern loop of the Amur River in China's province of Heilongjiang. It starts in the Greater Khingan Mountains and flows in a general eastern and south-eastern direction, parallel and southwest of the Amur, until flowing into the Amur in Huma County, about south of Huma County's county seat. Somewhere near its mouth was the Russian fort of Kumarsk at the time of the RussianManchu border conflicts. At the time it was also called "Kamora River" or "Houmar River". Question: In which Chinese province is the Huma River located? Answer: The Huma River is located in Heilongjiang province, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Huma River (Heilongjiang) The Huma River is a right tributary on the northern loop of the Amur River in China's province of Heilongjiang. It starts in the Greater Khingan Mountains and flows in a general eastern and south-eastern direction, parallel and southwest of the Amur, until flowing into the Amur in Huma County, about south of Huma County's county seat. Somewhere near its mouth was the Russian fort of Kumarsk at the time of the RussianManchu border conflicts. At the time it was also called "Kamora River" or "Houmar River". Question: Where does the Huma River originate? Answer: The Huma River starts in the Greater Khingan Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Sbastien Jean-Sbastien is a French masculine given name. Question: What nationality is the ice hockey goaltender Jean-Sébastien Aubin, who was born in 1977? Answer: He is Canadian. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Sbastien Jean-Sbastien is a French masculine given name. Question: What is Jean-Sébastien Vialatte known for? Answer: He is a member of the National Assembly of France, born in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandrino Castec Sandrino del Carmen Castec Martnez (born 18 June 1960) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Chile and Mexico. Club career A historical player of Universidad de Chile, Castec came to the youth system at the age of fourteen and made his professional debut in 1977 thanks to the coach Luis Ibarra, staying with the club until 1984. He had another two stints with the club in 198687 and 1989. In total, he made 201 appearances and scored 61 goals for the club and won the 1979 Copa Polla Gol. In his homeland, he also played for Audax Italiano, where he made up a successful pair with Hctor Hoffens, Cobresal and Deportes Valdivia, his last club. Abroad, he played for Cruz Azul in the Mexican Primera Divisin alongside his compatriot Mariano Puyol. International career Castec made seven appearances for the Chile national team between 1980 and 1983. He scored a well remembered goal by chilena kick in a 22 draw against Argentina on 18 September 1980, the independence day of Chile. Personal life He is nicknamed El Bombardero Azul (The Blue Bomber) due to his high-scoring ability in Universidad de Chile. Question: When was Sandrino Castec born? Answer: He was born on 18 June 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandrino Castec Sandrino del Carmen Castec Martnez (born 18 June 1960) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Chile and Mexico. Club career A historical player of Universidad de Chile, Castec came to the youth system at the age of fourteen and made his professional debut in 1977 thanks to the coach Luis Ibarra, staying with the club until 1984. He had another two stints with the club in 198687 and 1989. In total, he made 201 appearances and scored 61 goals for the club and won the 1979 Copa Polla Gol. In his homeland, he also played for Audax Italiano, where he made up a successful pair with Hctor Hoffens, Cobresal and Deportes Valdivia, his last club. Abroad, he played for Cruz Azul in the Mexican Primera Divisin alongside his compatriot Mariano Puyol. International career Castec made seven appearances for the Chile national team between 1980 and 1983. He scored a well remembered goal by chilena kick in a 22 draw against Argentina on 18 September 1980, the independence day of Chile. Personal life He is nicknamed El Bombardero Azul (The Blue Bomber) due to his high-scoring ability in Universidad de Chile. Question: How many goals and appearances did Sandrino Castec record for Universidad de Chile? Answer: He made 201 appearances and scored 61 goals for the club. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandrino Castec Sandrino del Carmen Castec Martnez (born 18 June 1960) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Chile and Mexico. Club career A historical player of Universidad de Chile, Castec came to the youth system at the age of fourteen and made his professional debut in 1977 thanks to the coach Luis Ibarra, staying with the club until 1984. He had another two stints with the club in 198687 and 1989. In total, he made 201 appearances and scored 61 goals for the club and won the 1979 Copa Polla Gol. In his homeland, he also played for Audax Italiano, where he made up a successful pair with Hctor Hoffens, Cobresal and Deportes Valdivia, his last club. Abroad, he played for Cruz Azul in the Mexican Primera Divisin alongside his compatriot Mariano Puyol. International career Castec made seven appearances for the Chile national team between 1980 and 1983. He scored a well remembered goal by chilena kick in a 22 draw against Argentina on 18 September 1980, the independence day of Chile. Personal life He is nicknamed El Bombardero Azul (The Blue Bomber) due to his high-scoring ability in Universidad de Chile. Question: What nickname was given to Sandrino Castec, and why? Answer: He was nicknamed 'El Bombardero Azul' (The Blue Bomber) due to his high-scoring ability at Universidad de Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandrino Castec Sandrino del Carmen Castec Martnez (born 18 June 1960) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward for clubs in Chile and Mexico. Club career A historical player of Universidad de Chile, Castec came to the youth system at the age of fourteen and made his professional debut in 1977 thanks to the coach Luis Ibarra, staying with the club until 1984. He had another two stints with the club in 198687 and 1989. In total, he made 201 appearances and scored 61 goals for the club and won the 1979 Copa Polla Gol. In his homeland, he also played for Audax Italiano, where he made up a successful pair with Hctor Hoffens, Cobresal and Deportes Valdivia, his last club. Abroad, he played for Cruz Azul in the Mexican Primera Divisin alongside his compatriot Mariano Puyol. International career Castec made seven appearances for the Chile national team between 1980 and 1983. He scored a well remembered goal by chilena kick in a 22 draw against Argentina on 18 September 1980, the independence day of Chile. Personal life He is nicknamed El Bombardero Azul (The Blue Bomber) due to his high-scoring ability in Universidad de Chile. Question: What notable goal did Sandrino Castec score for the Chile national team in 1980? Answer: He scored a memorable bicycle kick (chilena) goal in a 2-2 draw against Argentina on 18 September 1980, Chile's independence day. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Talia Airways Boeing 727 crash On February 27, 1988, a Talia Airways passenger flight operated by a Boeing 727-200 with registration TC-AKD on behalf of JAT, crashed into the Kyrenian mountain range on approach to Northern Cyprus on 27 February 1988. All 15 occupants on board the aircraft died in the crash and fire that followed. Flight and aircraft The Talia Airways aircraft was on a flight from Istanbul's Atatrk Airport to Ercan International Airport in Northern Cyprus. It was running a near-empty flight to collect 160 passengers to transport them back to Finland. The airframe was a Boeing 727-200 which had been built in 1974. The flight was lightly loaded with thirteen crew and two passengers, all of whom died in the crash. Seven of the crew were Yugoslavian, two of the stewardesses were British, and the rest of the crew were from Turkey. The two passengers were a senior manager at Talia Airways and his wife. The aircraft belonged to a Yugoslavian airline company (JAT), and was on hire to Talia Airways. Accident As the flight approached Cyprus from the north, air traffic control informed the pilot to approach using the VOR at , but the pilot descended the aircraft to . Question: What was the registration number of the Boeing 727 that crashed in 1988 near Northern Cyprus? Answer: The aircraft's registration was TC-AKD. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Talia Airways Boeing 727 crash On February 27, 1988, a Talia Airways passenger flight operated by a Boeing 727-200 with registration TC-AKD on behalf of JAT, crashed into the Kyrenian mountain range on approach to Northern Cyprus on 27 February 1988. All 15 occupants on board the aircraft died in the crash and fire that followed. Flight and aircraft The Talia Airways aircraft was on a flight from Istanbul's Atatrk Airport to Ercan International Airport in Northern Cyprus. It was running a near-empty flight to collect 160 passengers to transport them back to Finland. The airframe was a Boeing 727-200 which had been built in 1974. The flight was lightly loaded with thirteen crew and two passengers, all of whom died in the crash. Seven of the crew were Yugoslavian, two of the stewardesses were British, and the rest of the crew were from Turkey. The two passengers were a senior manager at Talia Airways and his wife. The aircraft belonged to a Yugoslavian airline company (JAT), and was on hire to Talia Airways. Accident As the flight approached Cyprus from the north, air traffic control informed the pilot to approach using the VOR at , but the pilot descended the aircraft to . Question: How many people died in the 1988 Talia Airways Boeing 727 crash? Answer: All 15 occupants aboard the aircraft died, consisting of thirteen crew members and two passengers. <|endoftext|> Context: Luna Park Sydney Luna Park Sydney is a heritage-listed amusement park located at 1 Olympic Drive in the harbourside suburb of Milsons Point, New South Wales, Australia, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour. The amusement park is owned by the Luna Park Reserve Trust, an agency of the Government of New South Wales, and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010. The park was constructed during 1935 approximately from the northern approaches of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and ran for seventy-month seasons until 1972, when it was opened year-round. Luna Park was closed in mid-1979, immediately following the Ghost Train fire, which killed six children and one adult. Most of the park was demolished, and a new amusement park was constructed; this originally operated under the name of Harbourside Amusement Park before resuming the Luna Park name. The park was closed again in 1988 as an independent engineering inspection determined that several rides needed urgent repair. The owners failed to repair and reopen the park before a New South Wales government deadline, and ownership was passed to a new body. Question: Where is Luna Park Sydney located? Answer: It is located at 1 Olympic Drive in the harbourside suburb of Milsons Point, New South Wales, Australia, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: Luna Park Sydney Luna Park Sydney is a heritage-listed amusement park located at 1 Olympic Drive in the harbourside suburb of Milsons Point, New South Wales, Australia, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour. The amusement park is owned by the Luna Park Reserve Trust, an agency of the Government of New South Wales, and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010. The park was constructed during 1935 approximately from the northern approaches of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and ran for seventy-month seasons until 1972, when it was opened year-round. Luna Park was closed in mid-1979, immediately following the Ghost Train fire, which killed six children and one adult. Most of the park was demolished, and a new amusement park was constructed; this originally operated under the name of Harbourside Amusement Park before resuming the Luna Park name. The park was closed again in 1988 as an independent engineering inspection determined that several rides needed urgent repair. The owners failed to repair and reopen the park before a New South Wales government deadline, and ownership was passed to a new body. Question: What event caused Luna Park Sydney to close in mid-1979? Answer: It closed following the Ghost Train fire, which killed six children and one adult. <|endoftext|> Context: In the Courts of the Conqueror In the Courts of the Conqueror: The 10 Worst Indian Law Cases Ever Decided is a 2010 legal non-fiction book by Walter R. Echo-Hawk, a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Pawnee Nation, an adjunct professor of law at the University of Tulsa College of Law, and of counsel with Crowe Dunlevy. Synopsis The book draws from both well-known decisions of federal courts as well as less well known cases in explaining the doctrines of federal Indian law. The case of Johnson v. McIntosh by the Supreme Court in 1823 is well known to most law students as declaring that Indian tribes had the right to occupy the land but only the United States held title to the land by right of discovery. It covers other major cases, including Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) (the tribe lacked standing to contest Georgia's violation of treaty rights), Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock (1903) (the U.S. had the right to confiscate Indian lands unilaterally despite treaty provisions); and Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States (1955) (discovery and conquest doctrines applied even when the Alaskan natives had separate dealings with Russia). Question: Who wrote In the Courts of the Conqueror: The 10 Worst Indian Law Cases Ever Decided? Answer: Walter R. Echo-Hawk, a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Pawnee Nation, adjunct professor of law at the University of Tulsa College of Law, and of counsel with Crowe Dunlevy. <|endoftext|> Context: In the Courts of the Conqueror In the Courts of the Conqueror: The 10 Worst Indian Law Cases Ever Decided is a 2010 legal non-fiction book by Walter R. Echo-Hawk, a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Pawnee Nation, an adjunct professor of law at the University of Tulsa College of Law, and of counsel with Crowe Dunlevy. Synopsis The book draws from both well-known decisions of federal courts as well as less well known cases in explaining the doctrines of federal Indian law. The case of Johnson v. McIntosh by the Supreme Court in 1823 is well known to most law students as declaring that Indian tribes had the right to occupy the land but only the United States held title to the land by right of discovery. It covers other major cases, including Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) (the tribe lacked standing to contest Georgia's violation of treaty rights), Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock (1903) (the U.S. had the right to confiscate Indian lands unilaterally despite treaty provisions); and Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States (1955) (discovery and conquest doctrines applied even when the Alaskan natives had separate dealings with Russia). Question: What did the Supreme Court decide in Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823? Answer: It declared that Indian tribes had the right to occupy land but that only the United States held title to the land by right of discovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Westlake Philip Westlake was a 19th-century British painter, the brother of Nathaniel Westlake, one of the partners in Lavers, Barraud and Westlake, Ecclesiastical Designers. Works Adoration of the Shepherds, Church of St Mary the Virgin, Cardiff. St Dominic's altarpiece in St Dominic's Priory Church. Mural of Our Lord with Our Lady and John the Baptist, St. Mary's Church, Ryde. References External links Portrait of Westlake (1873) by Walter William Ouless, in the Tate. Question: Who was Nathaniel Westlake's brother, and what did he do professionally? Answer: Philip Westlake was a 19th-century British painter and the brother of Nathaniel Westlake. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Westlake Philip Westlake was a 19th-century British painter, the brother of Nathaniel Westlake, one of the partners in Lavers, Barraud and Westlake, Ecclesiastical Designers. Works Adoration of the Shepherds, Church of St Mary the Virgin, Cardiff. St Dominic's altarpiece in St Dominic's Priory Church. Mural of Our Lord with Our Lady and John the Baptist, St. Mary's Church, Ryde. References External links Portrait of Westlake (1873) by Walter William Ouless, in the Tate. Question: Where can a mural depicting Our Lord with Our Lady and John the Baptist be found? Answer: At St. Mary's Church in Ryde. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Srensen Tommy Srensen (born 1 April 1979) is a Danish badminton player from Triton Aalborg Club. Srensen is a triple World Senior Champion, having won title in men's doubles and twice in mixed doubles events. Srensen started playing badminton at the age of 3 and won 2 youth titles in his teens. He was particularly successful in the year 2001 when he won titles in Scotland, Norway and Slovakia. He became World Senior Champion for the first time in 2015 by winning title in mixed doubles discipline. In 2019 he became World Champion again in mixed doubles and men's doubles categories. He currently works as a Tail Inspector in Lgstrup in daily basis and trains in the badminton club Triton in Aalborg playing in 1st division badminton for the club. Achievements World Senior Championships Men's doubles Mixed doubles IBF Grand Prix The World Badminton Grand Prix has been sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation since 1983. Question: When was Danish badminton player Tommy Srensen born? Answer: He was born on 1 April 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Tommy Srensen Tommy Srensen (born 1 April 1979) is a Danish badminton player from Triton Aalborg Club. Srensen is a triple World Senior Champion, having won title in men's doubles and twice in mixed doubles events. Srensen started playing badminton at the age of 3 and won 2 youth titles in his teens. He was particularly successful in the year 2001 when he won titles in Scotland, Norway and Slovakia. He became World Senior Champion for the first time in 2015 by winning title in mixed doubles discipline. In 2019 he became World Champion again in mixed doubles and men's doubles categories. He currently works as a Tail Inspector in Lgstrup in daily basis and trains in the badminton club Triton in Aalborg playing in 1st division badminton for the club. Achievements World Senior Championships Men's doubles Mixed doubles IBF Grand Prix The World Badminton Grand Prix has been sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation since 1983. Question: What titles did Tommy Srensen win at the 2019 World Senior Championships? Answer: He won titles in both mixed doubles and men's doubles categories. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Franker Stanley Franker (born 1945 in Paramaribo, Suriname) is a former national tennis captain of the Netherlands Davis Cup team. After becoming the top ranked tennis player of Suriname, Franker received a scholarship for the University of Southern California. There he studied social psychology and was a member of the college tennis team under the guidance of coach George Toley. While in Los Angeles Franker became the personal tennis instructor of several prominent figures, including the actor Sidney Poitier. With a Masters in Physical Education Franker became captain of the Austrian Davis Cup team, where he helped Thomas Muster develop his game. From 1986 to 1998 Franker was captain of the Netherlands Davis Cup team and led the team with players such as Richard Krajicek, Paul Haarhuis, Jacco Eltingh and Jan Siemerink from the European Zone to the World Group. Question: Where was Stanley Franker born, and in what year? Answer: Stanley Franker was born in Paramaribo, Suriname, in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Franker Stanley Franker (born 1945 in Paramaribo, Suriname) is a former national tennis captain of the Netherlands Davis Cup team. After becoming the top ranked tennis player of Suriname, Franker received a scholarship for the University of Southern California. There he studied social psychology and was a member of the college tennis team under the guidance of coach George Toley. While in Los Angeles Franker became the personal tennis instructor of several prominent figures, including the actor Sidney Poitier. With a Masters in Physical Education Franker became captain of the Austrian Davis Cup team, where he helped Thomas Muster develop his game. From 1986 to 1998 Franker was captain of the Netherlands Davis Cup team and led the team with players such as Richard Krajicek, Paul Haarhuis, Jacco Eltingh and Jan Siemerink from the European Zone to the World Group. Question: Which players did Stanley Franker help lead the Netherlands Davis Cup team from the European Zone to the World Group? Answer: He led players such as Richard Krajicek, Paul Haarhuis, Jacco Eltingh and Jan Siemerink from 1986 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Newspapers in the United States Newspapers have been published in the United States since the 18th century and are an integral part of the culture of the United States. Although a few newspapers including The New York Times, USA Today, and The Wall Street Journal are sold throughout the United States, most U.S. newspapers are published for city or regional markets. The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post are often referred to as the United States' "newspaper of record". History The history of American newspapers dates back to the early 18th century, when the first colonial newspapers were published. In the beginning, newspapers were a sideline for printers, but they eventually became a political force and played a role in the campaign for American independence. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteed freedom of the press, and the Postal Service Act of 1792 provided subsidies for the delivery of newspapers. During the First Party System (1790s-1810s), both parties sponsored papers to reach their loyal supporters. Question: Which three U.S. newspapers are often referred to as the country's 'newspaper of record'? Answer: The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. <|endoftext|> Context: Newspapers in the United States Newspapers have been published in the United States since the 18th century and are an integral part of the culture of the United States. Although a few newspapers including The New York Times, USA Today, and The Wall Street Journal are sold throughout the United States, most U.S. newspapers are published for city or regional markets. The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post are often referred to as the United States' "newspaper of record". History The history of American newspapers dates back to the early 18th century, when the first colonial newspapers were published. In the beginning, newspapers were a sideline for printers, but they eventually became a political force and played a role in the campaign for American independence. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteed freedom of the press, and the Postal Service Act of 1792 provided subsidies for the delivery of newspapers. During the First Party System (1790s-1810s), both parties sponsored papers to reach their loyal supporters. Question: What law provided subsidies for the delivery of newspapers in the United States? Answer: The Postal Service Act of 1792. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilaben Bay, New South Wales Kilaben Bay is a suburb of the city of Lake Macquarie in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. History The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land. It is named for the bay of the same name that lies to the south of the suburb. The suburb's western boundary is heavily forested. Kilaben Bay is one of many suburbs that ring Lake Macquarie, Lake Munmorah, and Tuggerah Lake. Kilaben Bay is part of the West Ward of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area. For telephone call charges, Kilaben Bay is within the local call zone of the City of Newcastle. Question: Who were the first people to inhabit the area now known as Kilaben Bay? Answer: The Awabakal Aboriginal people were the first people of the land in the Kilaben Bay area. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilaben Bay, New South Wales Kilaben Bay is a suburb of the city of Lake Macquarie in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. History The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land. It is named for the bay of the same name that lies to the south of the suburb. The suburb's western boundary is heavily forested. Kilaben Bay is one of many suburbs that ring Lake Macquarie, Lake Munmorah, and Tuggerah Lake. Kilaben Bay is part of the West Ward of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area. For telephone call charges, Kilaben Bay is within the local call zone of the City of Newcastle. Question: Which local government area does Kilaben Bay belong to, and in which ward? Answer: Kilaben Bay is part of the West Ward of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Jahrom County) The Central District of Jahrom County () is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jahrom. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 124,134 in 30,613 households. The following census in 2011 counted 137,055 people in 38,579 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 152,953 inhabitants in 46,417 households. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Jahrom County? Answer: The capital of the Central District of Jahrom County is the city of Jahrom. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Jahrom County) The Central District of Jahrom County () is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jahrom. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 124,134 in 30,613 households. The following census in 2011 counted 137,055 people in 38,579 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 152,953 inhabitants in 46,417 households. Question: How did the population of the Central District of Jahrom County change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: It rose from 124,134 people in 30,613 households in 2006, to 137,055 people in 38,579 households in 2011, to 152,953 people in 46,417 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: A Moon for the Misbegotten A Moon for the Misbegotten is a play in four acts by Eugene O'Neill. The play is a sequel to O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night, with the Jim Tyrone character as an older version of Jamie Tyrone. He began drafting the play late in 1941, set it aside after a few months and returned to it a year later, completing the text in 1943 his final work, as his failing health made it physically impossible for him to write. The play premiered on Broadway in 1957 and has had four Broadway revivals, plus a West End engagement. Plot Set in a dilapidated Connecticut house in early September 1923, the play focuses on three characters: Josie, a domineering Irish woman with a quick tongue and a ruined reputation, her conniving father, tenant farmer Phil Hogan, and James Tyrone, Jr., Hogan's landlord and drinking companion, a cynical alcoholic haunted by the death of his mother. The play begins with Mike, the last of Hogan's three sons, leaving the farm. As a joke during one of their drunken bouts, Tyrone threatens to sell his land to his hated neighbor, T. Steadman Harder, and evict Hogan. Question: What earlier Eugene O'Neill play does A Moon for the Misbegotten serve as a sequel to? Answer: It serves as a sequel to Long Day's Journey into Night, with the character Jim Tyrone being an older version of Jamie Tyrone. <|endoftext|> Context: A Moon for the Misbegotten A Moon for the Misbegotten is a play in four acts by Eugene O'Neill. The play is a sequel to O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night, with the Jim Tyrone character as an older version of Jamie Tyrone. He began drafting the play late in 1941, set it aside after a few months and returned to it a year later, completing the text in 1943 his final work, as his failing health made it physically impossible for him to write. The play premiered on Broadway in 1957 and has had four Broadway revivals, plus a West End engagement. Plot Set in a dilapidated Connecticut house in early September 1923, the play focuses on three characters: Josie, a domineering Irish woman with a quick tongue and a ruined reputation, her conniving father, tenant farmer Phil Hogan, and James Tyrone, Jr., Hogan's landlord and drinking companion, a cynical alcoholic haunted by the death of his mother. The play begins with Mike, the last of Hogan's three sons, leaving the farm. As a joke during one of their drunken bouts, Tyrone threatens to sell his land to his hated neighbor, T. Steadman Harder, and evict Hogan. Question: When did A Moon for the Misbegotten premiere on Broadway? Answer: It premiered on Broadway in 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Yosh Uchida Yoshihiro Uchida (born April 1, 1920), better known as Yosh Uchida, is an American judo coach, businessman, entrepreneur, and educator who is best known for his contributions to judo. Uchida has been the head judo coach at San Jose State University for over 70 years, and has played a leading part in the development of the university's judo program. His brother George Uchida was the 1972 US Olympic judo coach. He turned 100 in April 2020. Early life Uchida was born in the Imperial Valley town of Calexico, California, to Japanese immigrants who worked as farm laborers. Later growing up in Garden Grove, Uchida began competing in judo at age 10. Uchida studied biology at San Jose State, and in 1940 was made the student-coach of the Physical Education Department's judo program. During World War II, while members of his family were sent to internment camps, Uchida was drafted into the United States Army during World War II and served as a medical technician. He returned to San Jose State in 1946 to complete his degree and to restart the judo program. Question: Where was Yosh Uchida born? Answer: He was born in Calexico, California, in the Imperial Valley, to Japanese immigrant parents who worked as farm laborers. <|endoftext|> Context: Yosh Uchida Yoshihiro Uchida (born April 1, 1920), better known as Yosh Uchida, is an American judo coach, businessman, entrepreneur, and educator who is best known for his contributions to judo. Uchida has been the head judo coach at San Jose State University for over 70 years, and has played a leading part in the development of the university's judo program. His brother George Uchida was the 1972 US Olympic judo coach. He turned 100 in April 2020. Early life Uchida was born in the Imperial Valley town of Calexico, California, to Japanese immigrants who worked as farm laborers. Later growing up in Garden Grove, Uchida began competing in judo at age 10. Uchida studied biology at San Jose State, and in 1940 was made the student-coach of the Physical Education Department's judo program. During World War II, while members of his family were sent to internment camps, Uchida was drafted into the United States Army during World War II and served as a medical technician. He returned to San Jose State in 1946 to complete his degree and to restart the judo program. Question: What role did Yosh Uchida serve in during World War II? Answer: He was drafted into the United States Army and served as a medical technician, while members of his family were sent to internment camps. <|endoftext|> Context: Saroj Pandey Saroj Pandey (born 22 June 1968) is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Indian Parliament. She also served as National General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party. Prior to becoming Rajya Sabha MP, she was elected to 15th Lok Sabha from Durg and was also Member of Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly. Early life Saroj Pandey was born to Shyamji Pandey and Gulab Devi Pandey in 22 June 1968. She studied M.Sc. (Child Development) at Bhilai Mahila College, Pt. Ravishankar University, Raipur. Political career Pandey was first elected as Mayor of Durg in 2000 and got re-elected in 2005. She got elected as the first MLA of Vaishali Nagar in 2008 and then BJP fielded her for 2009 Indian general election from Durg and she won and held post of Mayor, MLA and MP at same time. In 24 April 2013, she was appointed National President of BJP Mahila Morcha (woman wing of Bharatiya Janata Party). She lost 2014 Lok Sabha election to Tamradhwaj Sahu of Congress, but in spite of her defeat she was appointed National General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party and elected to Rajya Sabha in March 2018. Question: When was Saroj Pandey born? Answer: She was born on 22 June 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Saroj Pandey Saroj Pandey (born 22 June 1968) is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Indian Parliament. She also served as National General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party. Prior to becoming Rajya Sabha MP, she was elected to 15th Lok Sabha from Durg and was also Member of Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly. Early life Saroj Pandey was born to Shyamji Pandey and Gulab Devi Pandey in 22 June 1968. She studied M.Sc. (Child Development) at Bhilai Mahila College, Pt. Ravishankar University, Raipur. Political career Pandey was first elected as Mayor of Durg in 2000 and got re-elected in 2005. She got elected as the first MLA of Vaishali Nagar in 2008 and then BJP fielded her for 2009 Indian general election from Durg and she won and held post of Mayor, MLA and MP at same time. In 24 April 2013, she was appointed National President of BJP Mahila Morcha (woman wing of Bharatiya Janata Party). She lost 2014 Lok Sabha election to Tamradhwaj Sahu of Congress, but in spite of her defeat she was appointed National General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party and elected to Rajya Sabha in March 2018. Question: In what year was Saroj Pandey first elected Mayor of Durg? Answer: She was first elected Mayor of Durg in 2000, and was re-elected in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Saroj Pandey Saroj Pandey (born 22 June 1968) is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Indian Parliament. She also served as National General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party. Prior to becoming Rajya Sabha MP, she was elected to 15th Lok Sabha from Durg and was also Member of Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly. Early life Saroj Pandey was born to Shyamji Pandey and Gulab Devi Pandey in 22 June 1968. She studied M.Sc. (Child Development) at Bhilai Mahila College, Pt. Ravishankar University, Raipur. Political career Pandey was first elected as Mayor of Durg in 2000 and got re-elected in 2005. She got elected as the first MLA of Vaishali Nagar in 2008 and then BJP fielded her for 2009 Indian general election from Durg and she won and held post of Mayor, MLA and MP at same time. In 24 April 2013, she was appointed National President of BJP Mahila Morcha (woman wing of Bharatiya Janata Party). She lost 2014 Lok Sabha election to Tamradhwaj Sahu of Congress, but in spite of her defeat she was appointed National General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party and elected to Rajya Sabha in March 2018. Question: Who defeated Saroj Pandey in the 2014 Lok Sabha election? Answer: She lost to Tamradhwaj Sahu of the Congress party. <|endoftext|> Context: Agradigun ML High School Agradigun ML High School, located in Agradigun, a small village bazar, is a school in the western part of Dhamoirhat Upazila in Naogaon District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Students from about twenty nearby villages are studying in this institution. Many of them have an indigenous background, and are underprivileged students in terms of education. Question: Where is Agradigun ML High School located? Answer: It is located in Agradigun, a small village bazar in the western part of Dhamoirhat Upazila in Naogaon District, in the Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Agradigun ML High School Agradigun ML High School, located in Agradigun, a small village bazar, is a school in the western part of Dhamoirhat Upazila in Naogaon District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Students from about twenty nearby villages are studying in this institution. Many of them have an indigenous background, and are underprivileged students in terms of education. Question: Approximately how many nearby villages send students to Agradigun ML High School? Answer: Students from about twenty nearby villages study at the school, many of whom have an indigenous background and are underprivileged in terms of education. <|endoftext|> Context: Confession (manga) is a Japanese manga series written by Nobuyuki Fukumoto and illustrated by Kaiji Kawaguchi. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Young Magazine Uppers in 1998, with its chapters collected in a single tankbon volume. Plot The story follows two friends from the J University's mountaineering club, and , who are out hiking the 3,200-meter peak of Mount Obari when they get lost in a storm and Ishikura falls and injures his leg. Believing that he is about to die, Ishikura confesses to Asai that five years ago he murdered a fellow woman from the mountain club called , whose death was reported by media as an accident. Opportunely, Asai realizes that a lodge is right in front of them and carries Ishikura to the place, managing to survive, while waiting for help to arrive. However, Ishikura begins to regret his confession, and Asai, who senses this, begins to panic and fears that he will be killed too as he is aware of Ishikura's crime. Publication Written by Nobuyuki Fukumoto and illustrated by Kaiji Kawaguchi, Confession was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Young Magazine Uppers in 1998. Question: Who wrote the manga Confession, and who illustrated it? Answer: Confession was written by Nobuyuki Fukumoto and illustrated by Kaiji Kawaguchi. <|endoftext|> Context: Confession (manga) is a Japanese manga series written by Nobuyuki Fukumoto and illustrated by Kaiji Kawaguchi. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Young Magazine Uppers in 1998, with its chapters collected in a single tankbon volume. Plot The story follows two friends from the J University's mountaineering club, and , who are out hiking the 3,200-meter peak of Mount Obari when they get lost in a storm and Ishikura falls and injures his leg. Believing that he is about to die, Ishikura confesses to Asai that five years ago he murdered a fellow woman from the mountain club called , whose death was reported by media as an accident. Opportunely, Asai realizes that a lodge is right in front of them and carries Ishikura to the place, managing to survive, while waiting for help to arrive. However, Ishikura begins to regret his confession, and Asai, who senses this, begins to panic and fears that he will be killed too as he is aware of Ishikura's crime. Publication Written by Nobuyuki Fukumoto and illustrated by Kaiji Kawaguchi, Confession was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Young Magazine Uppers in 1998. Question: What happens to Ishikura while hiking Mount Obari that leads him to confess to Asai? Answer: Ishikura falls and injures his leg during a storm while hiking the 3,200-meter peak of Mount Obari, and believing he is about to die, he confesses to Asai that he murdered a fellow woman from their mountain club five years earlier. <|endoftext|> Context: Goya Award for Best Original Score The Goya Award for Best Original Score (Mejor msica original) is one of the Goya Awards, Spain's principal national film awards. The category has been presented ever since the first edition of the Goya Awards. Spanish folk band Milladoiro was the first winner of the award for their work in the film Half of Heaven (1986). Composer Alberto Iglesias holds the record of most wins and nominations for this award, winning eleven times out of seventeen nominations. In the list below the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees. Question: Who won the first Goya Award for Best Original Score, and for which film? Answer: The Spanish folk band Milladoiro won the first Goya Award for Best Original Score for their work on the film Half of Heaven (1986). <|endoftext|> Context: Goya Award for Best Original Score The Goya Award for Best Original Score (Mejor msica original) is one of the Goya Awards, Spain's principal national film awards. The category has been presented ever since the first edition of the Goya Awards. Spanish folk band Milladoiro was the first winner of the award for their work in the film Half of Heaven (1986). Composer Alberto Iglesias holds the record of most wins and nominations for this award, winning eleven times out of seventeen nominations. In the list below the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees. Question: Which composer holds the record for the most Goya Award wins for Best Original Score? Answer: Alberto Iglesias holds the record, winning eleven times out of seventeen nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: Jungle (British TV series) Jungle is a British hip hop drama television series created by Junior Okoli and Chas Appeti. It premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 30 September 2022. Synopsis The series follows the interconnected lives and struggles of strangers in a near-future, dystopian version of inner-city London, including a father trying to escape gang culture and a young mother going to great lengths to protect her children. It is a music-centric drama, told through a mixture of dialogue and rap, grime, and drill music. Cast Ezra Elliott as Gogo RA as Slim Nadia A'Rubea as Jessica AMARIA BB as Bianca M24 as 6ix IAMDDB as Mia Episodes Production On 28 August 2020, Amazon Studios announced Jungle, a grime and drill hip hop drama series. The series was created and is executive produced by Junior Okoli and Chas Appeti, under their production company Nothing Lost. Appeti previously directed music videos for UK hip hop artists, such as Tinchy Stryder, Chip, and Giggs, and Okoli was a music manager. The two made a self-funded pilot episode, and began shopping it around to production companies, with Amazon Studios coming onboard. Question: Who created the British TV series Jungle? Answer: Jungle was created by Junior Okoli and Chas Appeti. <|endoftext|> Context: Jungle (British TV series) Jungle is a British hip hop drama television series created by Junior Okoli and Chas Appeti. It premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 30 September 2022. Synopsis The series follows the interconnected lives and struggles of strangers in a near-future, dystopian version of inner-city London, including a father trying to escape gang culture and a young mother going to great lengths to protect her children. It is a music-centric drama, told through a mixture of dialogue and rap, grime, and drill music. Cast Ezra Elliott as Gogo RA as Slim Nadia A'Rubea as Jessica AMARIA BB as Bianca M24 as 6ix IAMDDB as Mia Episodes Production On 28 August 2020, Amazon Studios announced Jungle, a grime and drill hip hop drama series. The series was created and is executive produced by Junior Okoli and Chas Appeti, under their production company Nothing Lost. Appeti previously directed music videos for UK hip hop artists, such as Tinchy Stryder, Chip, and Giggs, and Okoli was a music manager. The two made a self-funded pilot episode, and began shopping it around to production companies, with Amazon Studios coming onboard. Question: When did Jungle premiere on Amazon Prime Video? Answer: It premiered on 30 September 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery The 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (116th LAA Rgt) was a Welsh mobile air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II. It served with the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division in the campaign in North West Europe. Origin 116th LAA Regiment was formed in January 1942 by converting the 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, a war service infantry unit that had been raised in 1940 as part of the rapid wartime expansion of the British Army. 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, was formed in July 1940 at the regimental depot at Wrexham. (A previous 12th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, had been raised for 'Kitchener's Army' during World War I.) The battalion assembled in camp at Caernarfon, joining the newly raised 7th, 8th and 9th Battalions of the Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) and together they constituted No 15 Infantry Training Group. In October 1940 the 15th ITG became 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), a home defence formation. Question: When was the 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment formed? Answer: It was formed in January 1942 by converting the 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers. <|endoftext|> Context: 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery The 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (116th LAA Rgt) was a Welsh mobile air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II. It served with the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division in the campaign in North West Europe. Origin 116th LAA Regiment was formed in January 1942 by converting the 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, a war service infantry unit that had been raised in 1940 as part of the rapid wartime expansion of the British Army. 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, was formed in July 1940 at the regimental depot at Wrexham. (A previous 12th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, had been raised for 'Kitchener's Army' during World War I.) The battalion assembled in camp at Caernarfon, joining the newly raised 7th, 8th and 9th Battalions of the Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) and together they constituted No 15 Infantry Training Group. In October 1940 the 15th ITG became 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), a home defence formation. Question: Which infantry division did the 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment serve with during the campaign in North West Europe? Answer: It served with the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Fra Bartolomeo) Presentation of Christ in the Temple is an oil-on-wood painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Fra Bartolomeo, most likely commissioned by Pope Leo X for the Epiphany of 1516. It originally hung in the novices' chapel in San Marco, Florence. It is inscribed with the year 1516. It is now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. History and description The painting represents the episode of the Presentation of Jesus in the temple, as ordered by the law of Moses, which Mary and Joseph did with Jesus. Simeon the priest and Anna the prophetess are other characters in the episode narrated by the Gospel of Luke. The scene takes place in an environment with classical architecture, and an altar in the background surrounded by two columns, of which only the shaft and base are seen. In the center, Simeon, the old priest, dressed with a bright red tunic, holds the Child Jesus to whom he gives his blessing. Jesus looks to the viewer joyfully and also gives a blessing with His right hand. Joseph, depicted as beardless, unlike most representations, stands on the left and Mary on the right, who looks tenderly to Jesus. Question: Who most likely commissioned the Presentation of Christ in the Temple by Fra Bartolomeo? Answer: Pope Leo X most likely commissioned it, for the Epiphany of 1516. <|endoftext|> Context: Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Fra Bartolomeo) Presentation of Christ in the Temple is an oil-on-wood painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Fra Bartolomeo, most likely commissioned by Pope Leo X for the Epiphany of 1516. It originally hung in the novices' chapel in San Marco, Florence. It is inscribed with the year 1516. It is now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. History and description The painting represents the episode of the Presentation of Jesus in the temple, as ordered by the law of Moses, which Mary and Joseph did with Jesus. Simeon the priest and Anna the prophetess are other characters in the episode narrated by the Gospel of Luke. The scene takes place in an environment with classical architecture, and an altar in the background surrounded by two columns, of which only the shaft and base are seen. In the center, Simeon, the old priest, dressed with a bright red tunic, holds the Child Jesus to whom he gives his blessing. Jesus looks to the viewer joyfully and also gives a blessing with His right hand. Joseph, depicted as beardless, unlike most representations, stands on the left and Mary on the right, who looks tenderly to Jesus. Question: Where is Fra Bartolomeo's Presentation of Christ in the Temple currently held? Answer: It is held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgoneion In Ancient Greece, the Gorgoneion (Greek: ) was a special apotropaic amulet showing the Gorgon head, used by the Olympian deities Athena and Zeus: both are said to have worn the gorgoneion as a protective pendant, and often are depicted wearing it. It established their descent from earlier deities considered to remain powerful. Among other attributes, it was assumed by rulers of the Hellenistic age as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. Origin According to Marija Gimbutas, gorgoneia represent certain aspects of the Mother Goddess cult associated with "dynamic life energy" and asserts that the images may be related to a cultural continuity persisting since the Neolithic period defining the gorgoneion as a quintessentially European image. Question: Which two Olympian deities were said to wear the gorgoneion as a protective pendant? Answer: Athena and Zeus were said to wear the gorgoneion as a protective pendant, often being depicted wearing it. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgoneion In Ancient Greece, the Gorgoneion (Greek: ) was a special apotropaic amulet showing the Gorgon head, used by the Olympian deities Athena and Zeus: both are said to have worn the gorgoneion as a protective pendant, and often are depicted wearing it. It established their descent from earlier deities considered to remain powerful. Among other attributes, it was assumed by rulers of the Hellenistic age as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. Origin According to Marija Gimbutas, gorgoneia represent certain aspects of the Mother Goddess cult associated with "dynamic life energy" and asserts that the images may be related to a cultural continuity persisting since the Neolithic period defining the gorgoneion as a quintessentially European image. Question: What examples show the gorgoneion being used as a royal aegis by Hellenistic rulers? Answer: The Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo show the gorgoneion being used as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection. <|endoftext|> Context: Lluis Torner Lluis Torner i Sabata (born in 1961) is a physicist. He founded and leads ICFO. in Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). He is the recipient of the 2016 National Research prize of Catalonia and of the 2017 Nature mentorship award. Career Lluis Torner obtained a PhD at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) in 1989 after completing a degree in physics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He enjoyed post-doctoral appointments at CREOL, University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. He has been Full Professor of the UPC since 2000. He works in nonlinear optics and its applications, with emphasis on optical solitons. Torner is a Fellow of the European Physical Society, the European Optical Society and the Optical Society of America. He served as the elected President of the Association of Research Institutions of Catalonia (ACER) during the period 20092014. Torner conceived, founded, implemented and is leading ICFO. The institute was launched in 2002 in Barcelona with the mission to become a leading research center in Optics and Photonics. Today it hosts 400 people and is widely considered to be one of the top global research centres in its field. Question: What institute did Lluis Torner found and lead in Barcelona? Answer: He founded and leads ICFO, launched in 2002 in Barcelona with the mission to become a leading research center in Optics and Photonics. <|endoftext|> Context: Lluis Torner Lluis Torner i Sabata (born in 1961) is a physicist. He founded and leads ICFO. in Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain). He is the recipient of the 2016 National Research prize of Catalonia and of the 2017 Nature mentorship award. Career Lluis Torner obtained a PhD at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) in 1989 after completing a degree in physics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He enjoyed post-doctoral appointments at CREOL, University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. He has been Full Professor of the UPC since 2000. He works in nonlinear optics and its applications, with emphasis on optical solitons. Torner is a Fellow of the European Physical Society, the European Optical Society and the Optical Society of America. He served as the elected President of the Association of Research Institutions of Catalonia (ACER) during the period 20092014. Torner conceived, founded, implemented and is leading ICFO. The institute was launched in 2002 in Barcelona with the mission to become a leading research center in Optics and Photonics. Today it hosts 400 people and is widely considered to be one of the top global research centres in its field. Question: Where did Lluis Torner obtain his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He obtained his PhD at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaburu Kaburu is a Swedish free improvisation duo that was formed in 2004 by the multi-instrumentalist Thomas Toivonen and the percussionistactor Iggy Malmborg. According to them, 'Kaburu is a direct (re)action on the world that surrounds them and their musical expression is an attempt to go beyond the confinements of civilized behavior'. They are both outspoken critiques of civilization. Their main musical influences are free jazz, the European free improvisation scene, noise and post-hardcore. They have made one official release on the Swedish internet label Hwem. The music of Kaburu have been played on Anarchy Radio with John Zerzan in Eugene, Oregon. Question: Who founded the Swedish free improvisation duo Kaburu Kaburu, and when? Answer: It was formed in 2004 by multi-instrumentalist Thomas Toivonen and percussionist-actor Iggy Malmborg. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaburu Kaburu is a Swedish free improvisation duo that was formed in 2004 by the multi-instrumentalist Thomas Toivonen and the percussionistactor Iggy Malmborg. According to them, 'Kaburu is a direct (re)action on the world that surrounds them and their musical expression is an attempt to go beyond the confinements of civilized behavior'. They are both outspoken critiques of civilization. Their main musical influences are free jazz, the European free improvisation scene, noise and post-hardcore. They have made one official release on the Swedish internet label Hwem. The music of Kaburu have been played on Anarchy Radio with John Zerzan in Eugene, Oregon. Question: What radio program has played the music of Kaburu Kaburu? Answer: Their music has been played on Anarchy Radio with John Zerzan in Eugene, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: God Is My Colt .45 La colt era il suo Dio (internationally released as God Is My Colt .45) is a 1972 Italian Spaghetti Western directed by Luigi Batzella. In this film Batzella uses scenes of two Spaghetti Westerns he previously directed, Anche per Django le carogne hanno un prezzo and Paid in Blood. Question: Who directed God Is My Colt .45? Answer: Luigi Batzella directed the 1972 film, which was internationally released as God Is My Colt .45 (Italian title: La colt era il suo Dio). <|endoftext|> Context: God Is My Colt .45 La colt era il suo Dio (internationally released as God Is My Colt .45) is a 1972 Italian Spaghetti Western directed by Luigi Batzella. In this film Batzella uses scenes of two Spaghetti Westerns he previously directed, Anche per Django le carogne hanno un prezzo and Paid in Blood. Question: Which actor played Captain Mike Jackson in God Is My Colt .45? Answer: Jeff Cameron played Captain Mike Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse S. Miller Jesse Stephen Miller (1940 March 29, 2006) was a psychologist and psychodynamic psychotherapist. Education Ph.D., Psychology, UC Berkeley, 1970s B.A., Art history, Columbia University, 1961 Biography He was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1940. After receiving his bachelor's degree from Columbia University, Miller worked as a salesman in his family's printing business. Later, he started his own advertising agency in New York City. After realizing that he disliked the aspects of sales and persuasion, Miller sold his company. In 1971, he enrolled in the psychology program at UC Berkeley. Miller practiced a form of psychology known as psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which patients are encouraged to openly express suppressed feelings. Notable mentors and instructors included Margaret Singer, Ph.D., and Judith Wallerstein, Ph.D. With Paul Minsky, Miller taught a course in advanced hypnotherapeutic techniques at UC Berkeley. Miller specialized in analysis of hypnotherapy and wrote the article "The Utilization of Hypnotic Techniques in Religious Cult Conversion" in Cultic Studies Journal. Question: What did Jesse S. Miller do for work before returning to school for psychology? Answer: He worked as a salesman in his family's printing business and later started his own advertising agency in New York City, which he sold after realizing he disliked sales and persuasion. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse S. Miller Jesse Stephen Miller (1940 March 29, 2006) was a psychologist and psychodynamic psychotherapist. Education Ph.D., Psychology, UC Berkeley, 1970s B.A., Art history, Columbia University, 1961 Biography He was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1940. After receiving his bachelor's degree from Columbia University, Miller worked as a salesman in his family's printing business. Later, he started his own advertising agency in New York City. After realizing that he disliked the aspects of sales and persuasion, Miller sold his company. In 1971, he enrolled in the psychology program at UC Berkeley. Miller practiced a form of psychology known as psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which patients are encouraged to openly express suppressed feelings. Notable mentors and instructors included Margaret Singer, Ph.D., and Judith Wallerstein, Ph.D. With Paul Minsky, Miller taught a course in advanced hypnotherapeutic techniques at UC Berkeley. Miller specialized in analysis of hypnotherapy and wrote the article "The Utilization of Hypnotic Techniques in Religious Cult Conversion" in Cultic Studies Journal. Question: What was the title of the article Jesse S. Miller wrote for the Cultic Studies Journal? Answer: He wrote "The Utilization of Hypnotic Techniques in Religious Cult Conversion." <|endoftext|> Context: Lenis Paulista Lenis Paulista is a municipality in the Central West region of the state of So Paulo. The population is 68,990 (2020 est.) in an area of 810km. The elevation is 550 m. It is home of the largest library in the interior of the State of So Paulo, an institution of higher learning, and a SENAI technical school. History The city was founded on April 28, 1858. It was originally named "Lenis", but a 1940s' decree by then Brazilian president Getlio Vargas determined that there could be no homonymous cities in Brazil, and since there was already an older city called Lenis (in Bahia state), the city was renamed Lenis Paulista. The original proposal was to rename it Ubirama, but the population wanted to keep the original name. Geography The territory is drained by waters of the Lenis River, which is also the source responsible for the water supply of the city. The climate is subtropical, with maximum temperatures around 38C between November and February, and minimum temperatures around 4C between June and August. Question: When was the municipality of Lenis Paulista founded? Answer: It was founded on April 28, 1858. <|endoftext|> Context: Lenis Paulista Lenis Paulista is a municipality in the Central West region of the state of So Paulo. The population is 68,990 (2020 est.) in an area of 810km. The elevation is 550 m. It is home of the largest library in the interior of the State of So Paulo, an institution of higher learning, and a SENAI technical school. History The city was founded on April 28, 1858. It was originally named "Lenis", but a 1940s' decree by then Brazilian president Getlio Vargas determined that there could be no homonymous cities in Brazil, and since there was already an older city called Lenis (in Bahia state), the city was renamed Lenis Paulista. The original proposal was to rename it Ubirama, but the population wanted to keep the original name. Geography The territory is drained by waters of the Lenis River, which is also the source responsible for the water supply of the city. The climate is subtropical, with maximum temperatures around 38C between November and February, and minimum temperatures around 4C between June and August. Question: Why was the city's name changed from Lenis to Lenis Paulista? Answer: A 1940s decree by Brazilian president Getlio Vargas prohibited homonymous city names in Brazil, and since an older city named Lenis already existed in Bahia state, this city was renamed Lenis Paulista rather than the proposed name Ubirama, as residents wanted to keep the original name. <|endoftext|> Context: F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery is a close support battery of 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, part of the Royal Horse Artillery of the British Army, currently based in Merville Barracks in Colchester. History Creation The Battery was raised in India in 1800 as an experimental Brigade of Horse Artillery. They were immediately sent to Egypt to join the force that was operating against Napoleons Army. The Troop sailed to the Red Sea coast where they marched across the desert. This took a heavy toll on the troops and particularly on their horses and by the time they reached the Nile the guns were being towed by camels. The Troop sailed up the Nile to Giza, home of the Sphinx, where they were encamped on the Isle of Roda. By the time they were ordered to march to Rosetta the French had given up Alexandria so the Troop never had the glory of facing Napoleon's Army in the field. On leaving Egypt the Troop returned to India where they were garrisoned at Dum Dum, Calcutta. In 1926 the honour title Sphinx was awarded to the Battery for services in the 1801 campaign against the French in Egypt. Question: In what year was F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery raised, and where? Answer: It was raised in India in 1800 as an experimental Brigade of Horse Artillery. <|endoftext|> Context: F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery is a close support battery of 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, part of the Royal Horse Artillery of the British Army, currently based in Merville Barracks in Colchester. History Creation The Battery was raised in India in 1800 as an experimental Brigade of Horse Artillery. They were immediately sent to Egypt to join the force that was operating against Napoleons Army. The Troop sailed to the Red Sea coast where they marched across the desert. This took a heavy toll on the troops and particularly on their horses and by the time they reached the Nile the guns were being towed by camels. The Troop sailed up the Nile to Giza, home of the Sphinx, where they were encamped on the Isle of Roda. By the time they were ordered to march to Rosetta the French had given up Alexandria so the Troop never had the glory of facing Napoleon's Army in the field. On leaving Egypt the Troop returned to India where they were garrisoned at Dum Dum, Calcutta. In 1926 the honour title Sphinx was awarded to the Battery for services in the 1801 campaign against the French in Egypt. Question: When was the honour title 'Sphinx' awarded to the Battery, and for what reason? Answer: The title was awarded in 1926 for services in the 1801 campaign against the French in Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Presenza Presenza is the house organ of Universit Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. History This magazine was founded in 1969 in Milan. Currently, this magazine is produced in collaboration with the School of Journalism of the University (ALMED - Postgraduate School of Media Communications and Performing Arts). The director of the magazine is Lorenzo Ornaghi. Question: In what year was the magazine Presenza founded? Answer: Presenza was founded in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Presenza Presenza is the house organ of Universit Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. History This magazine was founded in 1969 in Milan. Currently, this magazine is produced in collaboration with the School of Journalism of the University (ALMED - Postgraduate School of Media Communications and Performing Arts). The director of the magazine is Lorenzo Ornaghi. Question: Who directs Presenza, the house organ of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore? Answer: Lorenzo Ornaghi is the director of the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: List of German women's football champions This is a list of all German women's football champions. TuS Wrrstadt won the first championship, held in 1974. SSG Bergisch Gladbach is the club with the most championships, winning the trophy nine times. The women's football department of the club has since moved to Bayer Leverkusen. West German champions (19731997) The German women's football championship was first held in 197374. Until 198990 the German championship was held as a single-elimination tournament. A nationwide league, the Bundesliga was incepted in 199091. As the league consisted of two divisions playoffs were still held at the end of the season. In 199192 one club from former East Germany was admitted to each division of the Bundesliga, both were relegated at the end of the season, though. Key Single division Bundesliga (1997present) In 199798 the two Bundesliga divisions were merged into a uniform league of twelve teams. Key East German champions Turbine Potsdam won six championships in the East Germany, making them the team with the most titles. The only other team to win more than one championship were the 1987 and 1988 title holders Rotation Schlema. Question: Which club won the first German women's football championship, held in 1974? Answer: TuS Wrrstadt won the first German women's football championship, held in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: List of German women's football champions This is a list of all German women's football champions. TuS Wrrstadt won the first championship, held in 1974. SSG Bergisch Gladbach is the club with the most championships, winning the trophy nine times. The women's football department of the club has since moved to Bayer Leverkusen. West German champions (19731997) The German women's football championship was first held in 197374. Until 198990 the German championship was held as a single-elimination tournament. A nationwide league, the Bundesliga was incepted in 199091. As the league consisted of two divisions playoffs were still held at the end of the season. In 199192 one club from former East Germany was admitted to each division of the Bundesliga, both were relegated at the end of the season, though. Key Single division Bundesliga (1997present) In 199798 the two Bundesliga divisions were merged into a uniform league of twelve teams. Key East German champions Turbine Potsdam won six championships in the East Germany, making them the team with the most titles. The only other team to win more than one championship were the 1987 and 1988 title holders Rotation Schlema. Question: Which club won the most East German women's football championships, and how many did they win? Answer: Turbine Potsdam won the most East German championships, taking the title six times. <|endoftext|> Context: Donaghmede Donaghmede () is a mixed socio-economic residential suburb on the northern side of Dublin, Ireland, formed from parts of Baldoyle, Coolock and Raheny in the 1970s. It contains a mid-size shopping centre and a ruined chapel, and lies within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council. Location Donaghmede is situated approximately to the north east of the Dublin city centre, and is in the constituency of Dublin Bay North. It lies within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council and the postal district Dublin 13. Donaghmede lies west of Baldoyle from which it was largely formed, north of Raheny, east of Coolock and Balgriffin and south of Portmarnock. In the northern part of Donaghmede is the Grange Stream, running in a culvert from western Donaghmede, past Grange Abbey and flowing into the Mayne River in northern Baldoyle. Flowing through the southern parts of Donaghmede is another stream, the Kilbarrack Stream andor Daunagh Water, culverted in stage in the 1970s and 1980s. It reaches the sea at two points in lower Kilbarrack Bayside, though in earlier times it joined with the Grange Stream and ultimately flowed into the Mayne River, feedback Baldoyle Bay. Question: In which decade was the Dublin suburb of Donaghmede formed? Answer: Donaghmede was formed in the 1970s, from parts of Baldoyle, Coolock and Raheny. <|endoftext|> Context: Donaghmede Donaghmede () is a mixed socio-economic residential suburb on the northern side of Dublin, Ireland, formed from parts of Baldoyle, Coolock and Raheny in the 1970s. It contains a mid-size shopping centre and a ruined chapel, and lies within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council. Location Donaghmede is situated approximately to the north east of the Dublin city centre, and is in the constituency of Dublin Bay North. It lies within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council and the postal district Dublin 13. Donaghmede lies west of Baldoyle from which it was largely formed, north of Raheny, east of Coolock and Balgriffin and south of Portmarnock. In the northern part of Donaghmede is the Grange Stream, running in a culvert from western Donaghmede, past Grange Abbey and flowing into the Mayne River in northern Baldoyle. Flowing through the southern parts of Donaghmede is another stream, the Kilbarrack Stream andor Daunagh Water, culverted in stage in the 1970s and 1980s. It reaches the sea at two points in lower Kilbarrack Bayside, though in earlier times it joined with the Grange Stream and ultimately flowed into the Mayne River, feedback Baldoyle Bay. Question: Which local government body has jurisdiction over Donaghmede? Answer: Donaghmede lies within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council. <|endoftext|> Context: TM Network: Live in Power Bowl is a Japanese-only Nintendo Family Computer game featuring the J-Pop group TM Network. The song used as the background music is "Come On Everybody" from their album Carol -A Day In a Girl's Life 1991- (using the 8-bit sound chip of the Family Computer). The game uses Atlus NES sound engine by Tsukasa Masuko. Story The story starts on New Year's Eve in the year 1999 with the player lounging around in his room generally doing nothing early in the morning. After turning on his computer, he suddenly acquires information that the strategic defense satellite "Colosseum" has picked up some nuclear weapons being fired. These nuclear weapons are being fired at a rapid pace between two forces (presumably the Americans and the Russians). Without knowing it, World War III is breaking out in front of the player. All the major cities in the world end up getting catastrophically damaged; including Paris, New York City and Washington, D.C. A nuclear blast mysteriously sends the player back to December 22, 1989; with only two days remaining until the official launch of the satellite system. Question: What game console was TM Network: Live in Power Bowl released for? Answer: It was released for the Japanese Nintendo Family Computer, as a Japan-only title. <|endoftext|> Context: TM Network: Live in Power Bowl is a Japanese-only Nintendo Family Computer game featuring the J-Pop group TM Network. The song used as the background music is "Come On Everybody" from their album Carol -A Day In a Girl's Life 1991- (using the 8-bit sound chip of the Family Computer). The game uses Atlus NES sound engine by Tsukasa Masuko. Story The story starts on New Year's Eve in the year 1999 with the player lounging around in his room generally doing nothing early in the morning. After turning on his computer, he suddenly acquires information that the strategic defense satellite "Colosseum" has picked up some nuclear weapons being fired. These nuclear weapons are being fired at a rapid pace between two forces (presumably the Americans and the Russians). Without knowing it, World War III is breaking out in front of the player. All the major cities in the world end up getting catastrophically damaged; including Paris, New York City and Washington, D.C. A nuclear blast mysteriously sends the player back to December 22, 1989; with only two days remaining until the official launch of the satellite system. Question: What song serves as the background music in TM Network: Live in Power Bowl? Answer: The background music is 'Come On Everybody' from the album Carol -A Day In a Girl's Life 1991-, rendered using the Family Computer's 8-bit sound chip. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Kohala Hans Kohala (born 3 June 1966 in Nacka) is a Swedish luger who competed in the early 1990s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth in the men's doubles at Albertville in 1992. Kohala is president of the Swedish Luge Association. His children Svante and Tove are members of the Swedish luge national team. Question: What was Hans Kohala's best Olympic result and where did he achieve it? Answer: Hans Kohala earned his best finish of sixth place in the men's doubles luge event at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Kohala Hans Kohala (born 3 June 1966 in Nacka) is a Swedish luger who competed in the early 1990s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of sixth in the men's doubles at Albertville in 1992. Kohala is president of the Swedish Luge Association. His children Svante and Tove are members of the Swedish luge national team. Question: What role does Hans Kohala hold within Swedish luge, and who are his children involved in the sport? Answer: Hans Kohala is president of the Swedish Luge Association, and his children Svante and Tove are members of the Swedish luge national team. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lighthouse's Tale "The Lighthouse's Tale" is a song by progressive bluegrass band Nickel Creek, taken from their debut album, Nickel Creek, released in 2001. Single details "The Lighthouse's Tale" was written by Adam McKenzie Chris Thile. At five minutes and one second, it is the longest single ever released by Nickel Creek. A sequel to the song, "The Lighthouse's Tale, Part 2", was played by Nickel Creek at several of their concerts, but not released with the single. A music video for the song was released with the single and featured footage of the band at various locations. These include many locations near water, such as a lighthouse by the ocean, a bridge over a small river, and a mountainside lake. The lighthouse in the video is the Cape Neddick Light, near York, Maine. Synopsis "The Lighthouse's Tale" is about a lighthouse, the keeper, and his fiance. The lighthouse serves as a narrator to tell how the keeper was going to marry a beautiful woman who had to sail in a fierce storm. She doesn't survive the journey. The next day, the lighthouse "watched as he the keeper buried her in the sand. And then he climbed my tower, and off of the edge of me he ran." Question: Which band released the song 'The Lighthouse's Tale'? Answer: Nickel Creek, a progressive bluegrass band, released it on their self-titled debut album in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: The Lighthouse's Tale "The Lighthouse's Tale" is a song by progressive bluegrass band Nickel Creek, taken from their debut album, Nickel Creek, released in 2001. Single details "The Lighthouse's Tale" was written by Adam McKenzie Chris Thile. At five minutes and one second, it is the longest single ever released by Nickel Creek. A sequel to the song, "The Lighthouse's Tale, Part 2", was played by Nickel Creek at several of their concerts, but not released with the single. A music video for the song was released with the single and featured footage of the band at various locations. These include many locations near water, such as a lighthouse by the ocean, a bridge over a small river, and a mountainside lake. The lighthouse in the video is the Cape Neddick Light, near York, Maine. Synopsis "The Lighthouse's Tale" is about a lighthouse, the keeper, and his fiance. The lighthouse serves as a narrator to tell how the keeper was going to marry a beautiful woman who had to sail in a fierce storm. She doesn't survive the journey. The next day, the lighthouse "watched as he the keeper buried her in the sand. And then he climbed my tower, and off of the edge of me he ran." Question: Where is the lighthouse featured in the music video for 'The Lighthouse's Tale' located? Answer: It is the Cape Neddick Light, located near York, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: Adafenoxate Adafenoxate is a compound related to centrophenoxine, that has been found to act as a nootropic in rats. Synthesis Ex 1: 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA) 122-88-3 is converted to its acid chloride to give 4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride 4122-68-3 (1). Esterification with 2-(1-adamantylamino)ethanol 3716-66-3 (2) gives Adafenoxate (3) in a single step. Ex 2: Same as above but FischerSpeier esterification done via a DS-trap. This gives an 88 yield. Question: What class of compound is adafenoxate related to, and what effect has it shown in rats? Answer: Adafenoxate is related to centrophenoxine and has been found to act as a nootropic in rats. <|endoftext|> Context: Adafenoxate Adafenoxate is a compound related to centrophenoxine, that has been found to act as a nootropic in rats. Synthesis Ex 1: 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA) 122-88-3 is converted to its acid chloride to give 4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride 4122-68-3 (1). Esterification with 2-(1-adamantylamino)ethanol 3716-66-3 (2) gives Adafenoxate (3) in a single step. Ex 2: Same as above but FischerSpeier esterification done via a DS-trap. This gives an 88 yield. Question: What are the two starting reactants used to synthesize adafenoxate in the described esterification method? Answer: 4-Chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride (derived from 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) is reacted with 2-(1-adamantylamino)ethanol to yield adafenoxate. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Nesovic Alex Nesovic (born 10 November 1972) is an English former footballer who played as a striker for Queen of the South, Albion Rovers, Partick Thistle, Scarborough and Ayr United. References Post War English Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database profile 1974 births Living people English men's footballers League of Ireland players Bohemian F.C. players Shelbourne F.C. players Dundalk F.C. players Derry City F.C. players Finn Harps F.C. players Dublin City F.C. players Footballers from Bradford Queen of the South F.C. players Albion Rovers F.C. players Partick Thistle F.C. players Harrogate Town A.F.C. players Eccleshill United F.C. players Barrow A.F.C. players Guiseley A.F.C. players Scarborough F.C. players Ayr United F.C. players Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. Question: What position did English former footballer Alex Nesovic play? Answer: He played as a striker (forward). <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Nesovic Alex Nesovic (born 10 November 1972) is an English former footballer who played as a striker for Queen of the South, Albion Rovers, Partick Thistle, Scarborough and Ayr United. References Post War English Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database profile 1974 births Living people English men's footballers League of Ireland players Bohemian F.C. players Shelbourne F.C. players Dundalk F.C. players Derry City F.C. players Finn Harps F.C. players Dublin City F.C. players Footballers from Bradford Queen of the South F.C. players Albion Rovers F.C. players Partick Thistle F.C. players Harrogate Town A.F.C. players Eccleshill United F.C. players Barrow A.F.C. players Guiseley A.F.C. players Scarborough F.C. players Ayr United F.C. players Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. Question: Which clubs did Alex Nesovic play for in Scotland? Answer: He played for Queen of the South, Albion Rovers, Partick Thistle, and Ayr United. <|endoftext|> Context: Repton (1983 video game) Repton is a Defender-inspired game written by Dan Thompson and Andy Kaluzniacki for the Apple II and published by Sirius Software in 1983. It was ported to the Atari 8-bit family, and Commodore 64. Gameplay The player controls a fighter ship sent to stop a fleet of invading aliens from building an attack base on the planet Repton. The ship is equipped with lasers and a limited number of nukes that can destroy all enemies on the screen. The player can use an invulnerable shield for defense, but cannot steer or fire while it is up. If the player puts the shield up while moving, the ship will coast to a stop. In addition, a radar screen indicates the location of enemies on the planet surface. Each level of the game is played in two parts. During the surface attack, the player fights enemies in order to delay the construction of the base. "Warning" messages indicate that a fresh wave of enemies is arriving, while an "Alert" tells of an attempt to siphon energy from the planet. Question: Who wrote Repton, the 1983 Defender-inspired video game? Answer: Dan Thompson and Andy Kaluzniacki wrote it, and it was published by Sirius Software in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Repton (1983 video game) Repton is a Defender-inspired game written by Dan Thompson and Andy Kaluzniacki for the Apple II and published by Sirius Software in 1983. It was ported to the Atari 8-bit family, and Commodore 64. Gameplay The player controls a fighter ship sent to stop a fleet of invading aliens from building an attack base on the planet Repton. The ship is equipped with lasers and a limited number of nukes that can destroy all enemies on the screen. The player can use an invulnerable shield for defense, but cannot steer or fire while it is up. If the player puts the shield up while moving, the ship will coast to a stop. In addition, a radar screen indicates the location of enemies on the planet surface. Each level of the game is played in two parts. During the surface attack, the player fights enemies in order to delay the construction of the base. "Warning" messages indicate that a fresh wave of enemies is arriving, while an "Alert" tells of an attempt to siphon energy from the planet. Question: Besides the Apple II, which computer systems was Repton ported to? Answer: It was ported to the Atari 8-bit family and the Commodore 64. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rogowsky Robert Rogowsky is a professor of International Policy, Development and Trade at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Biography Rogowsky is a professor and chair of the master's degree program in trade and economic diplomacy at the Middlebury Institute. He is also an adjunct professor at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and visiting professor, University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. He is president of the Institute for Trade Commercial Diplomacy, an education-oriented non-profit institute in Arlington, Virginia. Rogowsky was chief economist and director of operations at the United States International Trade Commission. He served on the President's Performance Improvement Council and on the board of the U.S. International Trade Data System. He also served as deputy director, Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Federal Trade Commission, as acting executive director to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and as a litigation economist for the Bureau of Economics, FTC. Rogowsky has taught International Trade Relations and International Strategic Management at George Mason University. Question: At which institution does Robert Rogowsky serve as a professor of International Policy, Development and Trade? Answer: He is a professor at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rogowsky Robert Rogowsky is a professor of International Policy, Development and Trade at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Biography Rogowsky is a professor and chair of the master's degree program in trade and economic diplomacy at the Middlebury Institute. He is also an adjunct professor at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and visiting professor, University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. He is president of the Institute for Trade Commercial Diplomacy, an education-oriented non-profit institute in Arlington, Virginia. Rogowsky was chief economist and director of operations at the United States International Trade Commission. He served on the President's Performance Improvement Council and on the board of the U.S. International Trade Data System. He also served as deputy director, Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Federal Trade Commission, as acting executive director to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and as a litigation economist for the Bureau of Economics, FTC. Rogowsky has taught International Trade Relations and International Strategic Management at George Mason University. Question: What position did Robert Rogowsky hold at the United States International Trade Commission? Answer: He served as chief economist and director of operations at the United States International Trade Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: American Astronomical Society 215th meeting The 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) took place in Washington, D.C., Jan. 3 to Jan. 7, 2010. It is one of the largest astronomy meetings ever to take place as 3,500 astronomers and researchers were expected to attend and give more than 2,200 scientific presentations. The meeting was actually billed as the "largest Astronomy meeting in the universe". An array of discoveries were announced, along with new views of the universe that we inhabit; such as quiet planets like Earth - where life could develop are probably plentiful, even though an abundance of cosmic hurdles exist - such as experienced by our own planet in the past. Infrared scanning the sky The NASA mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) is to use infrared light to scan the entire sky for millions of hidden objects, including asteroids, failed stars and powerful galaxies . Launched on December 14, 2009, the data from WISE will serve as a navigation tool for other probes in space missions, such as NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The first image was presented at the 215th annual AAS meeting. Question: Where and when was the 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society held? Answer: It was held in Washington, D.C., from January 3 to January 7, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: American Astronomical Society 215th meeting The 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) took place in Washington, D.C., Jan. 3 to Jan. 7, 2010. It is one of the largest astronomy meetings ever to take place as 3,500 astronomers and researchers were expected to attend and give more than 2,200 scientific presentations. The meeting was actually billed as the "largest Astronomy meeting in the universe". An array of discoveries were announced, along with new views of the universe that we inhabit; such as quiet planets like Earth - where life could develop are probably plentiful, even though an abundance of cosmic hurdles exist - such as experienced by our own planet in the past. Infrared scanning the sky The NASA mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) is to use infrared light to scan the entire sky for millions of hidden objects, including asteroids, failed stars and powerful galaxies . Launched on December 14, 2009, the data from WISE will serve as a navigation tool for other probes in space missions, such as NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The first image was presented at the 215th annual AAS meeting. Question: When was NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) launched? Answer: WISE was launched on December 14, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: List of pornographic film directors This is a list of noted directors of pornographic films. A Buck Adams J. C. Adams Asa Akira Alexis Amore Joanna Angel Brad Armstrong B Jennifer Lyon Bell Belladonna Noel C. Bloom Mick Blue Vanessa Blue John T. Bone Lizzy Borden Michael Brandon Axel Braun Seymore Butts Tom Byron C Casey Calvert Kim Chambers Bob Chinn David Aaron Clark Tiffany Clark Patrick Collins Zebedy Colt Eli Cross Christopher Cumingham Stoney Curtis D Gerard Damiano Stormy Daniels Gregory Dark Gia Darling Dillon Day Jewel De'Nyle Tom DeSimone Devon Dustin Diamond Skin Diamond Karen Dior Jerry Douglas Jessica Drake Steve Drake E Jim Enright Erik Everhard F Don Fernando Abel Ferrara Rod Fontana Scotty Fox G Jamie Gillis Gary Graver Jay Grdina Greg Lansky H Fred Halsted Max Hardcore Veronica Hart Jenna Haze William Higgins Melissa Hill Bobby Hollander Jim Holliday R. C. Question: Who directed the pornographic film work under the name Gerard Damiano? Answer: Gerard Damiano is listed as a noted pornographic film director. <|endoftext|> Context: List of pornographic film directors This is a list of noted directors of pornographic films. A Buck Adams J. C. Adams Asa Akira Alexis Amore Joanna Angel Brad Armstrong B Jennifer Lyon Bell Belladonna Noel C. Bloom Mick Blue Vanessa Blue John T. Bone Lizzy Borden Michael Brandon Axel Braun Seymore Butts Tom Byron C Casey Calvert Kim Chambers Bob Chinn David Aaron Clark Tiffany Clark Patrick Collins Zebedy Colt Eli Cross Christopher Cumingham Stoney Curtis D Gerard Damiano Stormy Daniels Gregory Dark Gia Darling Dillon Day Jewel De'Nyle Tom DeSimone Devon Dustin Diamond Skin Diamond Karen Dior Jerry Douglas Jessica Drake Steve Drake E Jim Enright Erik Everhard F Don Fernando Abel Ferrara Rod Fontana Scotty Fox G Jamie Gillis Gary Graver Jay Grdina Greg Lansky H Fred Halsted Max Hardcore Veronica Hart Jenna Haze William Higgins Melissa Hill Bobby Hollander Jim Holliday R. C. Question: Which pornographic film director's name appears immediately before Chi Chi LaRue in an alphabetical listing? Answer: Tory Lane appears immediately before Chi Chi LaRue. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugene Blues The Eugene Blues were a minor league baseball club based in Eugene, Oregon. In 1904, the Blues played as members of the short lived Class D level Oregon State League. The 1904 Blues ended the shortened season in second place. The Blues were succeeded decades later in Eugene by the 1950 Eugene Larks of the Far West League. History Eugene began minor league play in 1904, when Oregon State League was formed for the 1904 season as a Class D level minor league. The Oregon State League began play as a fourteam league, with the league hosting franchises from Roseburg, Oregon (Roseburg Shamrocks), Salem, Oregon (Salem Raglans) and Vancouver, Washington (Vancouver Soldiers) in addition to Eugene. The league began play in controversy due to the Vancouver franchise. On May 18, 1904, the Vancouver Soldiers, with a 38 record, moved from Vancouver, Washington to Albany, Oregon to become the Albany Rollers. This was because Oregon State League was not going to be admitted to the National Association until it vacated the Vancouver, Washington franchise, which was deemed to be in the territory of the Portland Browns franchise of the Pacific Coast League. Question: In what year did the Eugene Blues begin minor league play? Answer: The Eugene Blues began minor league play in 1904. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugene Blues The Eugene Blues were a minor league baseball club based in Eugene, Oregon. In 1904, the Blues played as members of the short lived Class D level Oregon State League. The 1904 Blues ended the shortened season in second place. The Blues were succeeded decades later in Eugene by the 1950 Eugene Larks of the Far West League. History Eugene began minor league play in 1904, when Oregon State League was formed for the 1904 season as a Class D level minor league. The Oregon State League began play as a fourteam league, with the league hosting franchises from Roseburg, Oregon (Roseburg Shamrocks), Salem, Oregon (Salem Raglans) and Vancouver, Washington (Vancouver Soldiers) in addition to Eugene. The league began play in controversy due to the Vancouver franchise. On May 18, 1904, the Vancouver Soldiers, with a 38 record, moved from Vancouver, Washington to Albany, Oregon to become the Albany Rollers. This was because Oregon State League was not going to be admitted to the National Association until it vacated the Vancouver, Washington franchise, which was deemed to be in the territory of the Portland Browns franchise of the Pacific Coast League. Question: Why did the Vancouver Soldiers relocate to become the Albany Rollers in 1904? Answer: The Oregon State League would not be admitted to the National Association unless it gave up the Vancouver, Washington franchise, since that territory was considered to belong to the Portland Browns of the Pacific Coast League. As a result, the Vancouver Soldiers, then with a 3-8 record, moved to Albany, Oregon on May 18, 1904, becoming the Albany Rollers. <|endoftext|> Context: Rehsiepen (Schmallenberg) Rehsiepen is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the High Sauerland District in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The village has 113 inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 556 m on the Landstrae 742. The river Sorpe flows through the village. Rehsiepen borders on the villages of Obersorpe, Altastenberg and Nesselbach. Rehsiepen was first mentioned around 1600 as name in the statistics of the village Oberkirchen. The village used to belong to the municipality of Oberkirchen in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974. Question: What is the population of Rehsiepen? Answer: Rehsiepen has 113 inhabitants. <|endoftext|> Context: Rehsiepen (Schmallenberg) Rehsiepen is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the High Sauerland District in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The village has 113 inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 556 m on the Landstrae 742. The river Sorpe flows through the village. Rehsiepen borders on the villages of Obersorpe, Altastenberg and Nesselbach. Rehsiepen was first mentioned around 1600 as name in the statistics of the village Oberkirchen. The village used to belong to the municipality of Oberkirchen in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974. Question: Which river flows through Rehsiepen? Answer: The river Sorpe flows through Rehsiepen. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 America East men's soccer tournament The 2018 America East men's soccer tournament was the 30th edition of the tournament. The tournament decided the America East Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The tournament began on November 3 and concluded on November 11. Two-time defending champions, Albany, were eliminated in the first round by UMass Lowell, meaning there would be a new America East Tournament champion for the first time since 2015. New Hampshire ultimately won the championship, defeating UMBC by a 5-0 scoreline in the final. It was New Hampshire's first America East championship they won, losing the previous four occasions. New Hampshire was the conference's lone bid into the NCAA Tournament. They hosted Colgate for the chance to play the top overall seed, Wake Forest in the second round. There, New Hampshire lost 10 to Colgate. Question: Which team won the 2018 America East men's soccer tournament? Answer: New Hampshire won the tournament, defeating UMBC 5-0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 America East men's soccer tournament The 2018 America East men's soccer tournament was the 30th edition of the tournament. The tournament decided the America East Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. The tournament began on November 3 and concluded on November 11. Two-time defending champions, Albany, were eliminated in the first round by UMass Lowell, meaning there would be a new America East Tournament champion for the first time since 2015. New Hampshire ultimately won the championship, defeating UMBC by a 5-0 scoreline in the final. It was New Hampshire's first America East championship they won, losing the previous four occasions. New Hampshire was the conference's lone bid into the NCAA Tournament. They hosted Colgate for the chance to play the top overall seed, Wake Forest in the second round. There, New Hampshire lost 10 to Colgate. Question: Who was named Tournament MVP of the 2018 America East men's soccer tournament? Answer: Josh Bauer of New Hampshire was named Tournament MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Mensah Charles Mensah (Arabic: ) was a Gabonese filmmaker, screenwriter and production manager. Popularly known as "The Gentleman of African Cinemas", Mensah contributed in several critically acclaimed documentaries including quateur, Les Couilles de l'lphant and Lybek, the crunch of the alive. He worked as an activist for the development of independent southern cinema for a career spanned more than three decades. Personal life He was born on 1948 in Ombou, Gabon. He died on 3 June 2011, at the age of 63. Career In 1976, he made his first fiction, Obali co-produced with Pierre-Marie Ndong. Then in 1977 he made the second venture Ayouma co-produced with Ndong and Patience Dabany. With the success at film making, Mensah got involved in production, this time with the film quateur, signed Serge Gainsbourg. Along with renowned filmmaker Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi in 1995, Mensah involved in the television serial L'Auberge du Salut, a full Gabonese film. Question: Who was known as 'The Gentleman of African Cinemas'? Answer: Charles Mensah, a Gabonese filmmaker, screenwriter and production manager, was known by that nickname. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Mensah Charles Mensah (Arabic: ) was a Gabonese filmmaker, screenwriter and production manager. Popularly known as "The Gentleman of African Cinemas", Mensah contributed in several critically acclaimed documentaries including quateur, Les Couilles de l'lphant and Lybek, the crunch of the alive. He worked as an activist for the development of independent southern cinema for a career spanned more than three decades. Personal life He was born on 1948 in Ombou, Gabon. He died on 3 June 2011, at the age of 63. Career In 1976, he made his first fiction, Obali co-produced with Pierre-Marie Ndong. Then in 1977 he made the second venture Ayouma co-produced with Ndong and Patience Dabany. With the success at film making, Mensah got involved in production, this time with the film quateur, signed Serge Gainsbourg. Along with renowned filmmaker Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi in 1995, Mensah involved in the television serial L'Auberge du Salut, a full Gabonese film. Question: When and where was Charles Mensah born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born in 1948 in Ombou, Gabon, and died on 3 June 2011 at the age of 63. <|endoftext|> Context: Bdellodus Bdellodus is an extinct genus of hybodont from the Early Jurassic epoch of the Jurassic Period. The name roughly translates to "Leech Tooth." Friedrich August von Quenstedt named them this due to their "coal-black" color which he associated with leeches. It is monotypic, containing only the species B. bollensis. It is known from the Toarcian of Germany. It was named on an associated dentition. It is often placed in the subfamily Acrodontinae alongside other durophagous hybodontids. Question: What does the genus name Bdellodus mean, and why was it chosen? Answer: Bdellodus roughly translates to "Leech Tooth." Friedrich August von Quenstedt named it this because of the teeth's "coal-black" color, which he associated with leeches. <|endoftext|> Context: Bdellodus Bdellodus is an extinct genus of hybodont from the Early Jurassic epoch of the Jurassic Period. The name roughly translates to "Leech Tooth." Friedrich August von Quenstedt named them this due to their "coal-black" color which he associated with leeches. It is monotypic, containing only the species B. bollensis. It is known from the Toarcian of Germany. It was named on an associated dentition. It is often placed in the subfamily Acrodontinae alongside other durophagous hybodontids. Question: From what time period and location is Bdellodus bollensis known? Answer: Bdellodus bollensis is known from the Toarcian stage in Germany, during the Early Jurassic epoch. <|endoftext|> Context: The Patchwork Girl The Patchwork Girl is a science fiction novel by American writer Larry Niven. Part of his Known Space series, it is the fourth of five Gil Hamilton detective stories and the first to be published as a stand-alone novel in 1980. It was later included in the Gil Hamilton anthology Flatlander. In a break from his usual ARM duties, Hamilton is an acting U.N. Delegate on the moon, attending a conference on Lunar Law. The Belt Delegate, Chris Penzler, is shot by a laser in an apparent murder attempt. The shot came from outside of the window of his personal quarters, which looks out onto the lunar surface. The only person known to be outside on the lunar surface at the time of the attempt is Naomi Mitchison, a tourist and old flame of Gil's. Gil believes Naomi to be innocent of shooting Penzler, but suspects that she may be lying in order to hide an equally serious crime. The legal process on Luna acts quickly, and Naomi is condemned to be "broken up" for spare parts, a process which involves her being put in a coma and used as a source of organs for transplant. Question: Who wrote The Patchwork Girl? Answer: Larry Niven, an American science fiction writer. <|endoftext|> Context: The Patchwork Girl The Patchwork Girl is a science fiction novel by American writer Larry Niven. Part of his Known Space series, it is the fourth of five Gil Hamilton detective stories and the first to be published as a stand-alone novel in 1980. It was later included in the Gil Hamilton anthology Flatlander. In a break from his usual ARM duties, Hamilton is an acting U.N. Delegate on the moon, attending a conference on Lunar Law. The Belt Delegate, Chris Penzler, is shot by a laser in an apparent murder attempt. The shot came from outside of the window of his personal quarters, which looks out onto the lunar surface. The only person known to be outside on the lunar surface at the time of the attempt is Naomi Mitchison, a tourist and old flame of Gil's. Gil believes Naomi to be innocent of shooting Penzler, but suspects that she may be lying in order to hide an equally serious crime. The legal process on Luna acts quickly, and Naomi is condemned to be "broken up" for spare parts, a process which involves her being put in a coma and used as a source of organs for transplant. Question: What crime is Naomi Mitchison suspected of hiding while being investigated for the shooting of Chris Penzler? Answer: Gil believes she is innocent of shooting Penzler but suspects she may be lying to conceal an equally serious crime. <|endoftext|> Context: Ron Rice Ron Rice (born Charles Ronald Rice; 1935 in New York City 1964 in Acapulco, Mexico) was an American experimental filmmaker, whose free-form style influenced experimental filmmakers in New York and California during the early 1960s. Career The Flower Thief Rice twice collaborated with future Warhol star Taylor Mead, including Rice's first and best-known film, The Flower Thief (1960). Created in 1959 for less than 1,000, it used World War II aerial gunnery 16mm film cartridges donated to Rice by Hollywood producer Sam Katzman. In 1962, it was seen by a large New York audience as a selection of Amos Vogel's Cinema 16. Rice commented on his inventive approach: In the old Hollywood movie days, studios would keep a man on the set who, when all other sources of ideas failed (writers, directors), was called upon to 'cook up' something for filming. He was called the Wild Man. The Flower Thief has been put together in memory of all the dead wild men who died unnoticed in the field of stunt. Question: Who directed The Flower Thief, released in 1960? Answer: Ron Rice directed The Flower Thief, his first and best-known film. <|endoftext|> Context: Ron Rice Ron Rice (born Charles Ronald Rice; 1935 in New York City 1964 in Acapulco, Mexico) was an American experimental filmmaker, whose free-form style influenced experimental filmmakers in New York and California during the early 1960s. Career The Flower Thief Rice twice collaborated with future Warhol star Taylor Mead, including Rice's first and best-known film, The Flower Thief (1960). Created in 1959 for less than 1,000, it used World War II aerial gunnery 16mm film cartridges donated to Rice by Hollywood producer Sam Katzman. In 1962, it was seen by a large New York audience as a selection of Amos Vogel's Cinema 16. Rice commented on his inventive approach: In the old Hollywood movie days, studios would keep a man on the set who, when all other sources of ideas failed (writers, directors), was called upon to 'cook up' something for filming. He was called the Wild Man. The Flower Thief has been put together in memory of all the dead wild men who died unnoticed in the field of stunt. Question: What unusual film stock did Ron Rice use to make The Flower Thief, and how did he obtain it? Answer: He used World War II aerial gunnery 16mm film cartridges, which were donated to him by Hollywood producer Sam Katzman. <|endoftext|> Context: List of arthropod orders Arthropods are invertebrate animals having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. Arthropods are invertebrate animals with a chitinous exoskeleton, segmented bodies, and jointed legs. The phylum Arthropoda contains numerous taxonomic orders in over 20 classes. Question: What material often mineralises the chitin-based cuticle of arthropods? Answer: Calcium carbonate. <|endoftext|> Context: List of arthropod orders Arthropods are invertebrate animals having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. Arthropods are invertebrate animals with a chitinous exoskeleton, segmented bodies, and jointed legs. The phylum Arthropoda contains numerous taxonomic orders in over 20 classes. Question: How do arthropods manage to keep growing given their external skeleton? Answer: They undergo moulting, a process in which they shed their old exoskeleton to reveal a new one. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Red-Haired Girl The Little Red-Haired Girl is an unseen character in the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, who serves as the object of Charlie Brown's affection, and a symbol of unrequited love. The character was first mentioned in the strip on November 19, 1961. While never seen in the strip, she appears onscreen in several television specials, in which her name has been revealed as Heather Wold. Charlie Brown most often notices her while eating lunch outdoors, always failing to muster the courage to speak to her. She figures prominently in Valentine's Day strips, several of which focus on Charlie Brown's hope of getting a valentine from her. Charlie Brown typically attempts to give her a valentine but panics at the last minute. Appearances Charlie Brown first catches sight of her in the November 19, 1961, strip, saying he would "give anything in the world if that little girl with the red hair would come over and sit with me." In July 1969, a story arc ran depicting the Little Red-Haired Girl moving away. Charlie Brown despaired that he would never see her again. He saw her from a distance later that year while skiing. Question: On what date did the Little Red-Haired Girl first appear in the Peanuts comic strip? Answer: She was first mentioned in the strip on November 19, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Red-Haired Girl The Little Red-Haired Girl is an unseen character in the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, who serves as the object of Charlie Brown's affection, and a symbol of unrequited love. The character was first mentioned in the strip on November 19, 1961. While never seen in the strip, she appears onscreen in several television specials, in which her name has been revealed as Heather Wold. Charlie Brown most often notices her while eating lunch outdoors, always failing to muster the courage to speak to her. She figures prominently in Valentine's Day strips, several of which focus on Charlie Brown's hope of getting a valentine from her. Charlie Brown typically attempts to give her a valentine but panics at the last minute. Appearances Charlie Brown first catches sight of her in the November 19, 1961, strip, saying he would "give anything in the world if that little girl with the red hair would come over and sit with me." In July 1969, a story arc ran depicting the Little Red-Haired Girl moving away. Charlie Brown despaired that he would never see her again. He saw her from a distance later that year while skiing. Question: What is the Little Red-Haired Girl's name in the television specials in which she appears onscreen? Answer: Her name is revealed as Heather Wold. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolph Edward Torrini Rudolph Edward Torrini (March 31, 1923 September 5, 2018) was an American artist best known for his sculptures, wood carvings and bronze public monuments in the St. Louis area, including "The Immigrants", "The Union Soldier," and "Martin Luther King." A student of Croatian sculptor Ivan Metrovi, his work is also influenced by the works of Auguste Rodin. Torrini trained and taught Bob Cassilly, founder of the City Museum in St. Louis, and also helped establish the Master of Fine Arts program in Fontbonne College. Life and career Early life Rudolph Torrini was born in St. Louis the son of Stella DiPalma, a pianist in silent movie houses, and Cherinto Torrini, a plaster mold-maker from Garfagnana, Tuscany. After the death of his father, he became a jazz saxophone performer in his teenage years to support his family, then enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1942, serving as a clarinetist on the ship's band of the transport ship U.S.S. West Point. Torrini had begun drawing during the war, and afterwards earned a BFA at the St. Question: What role did Rudolph Torrini play aboard the U.S.S. West Point during World War II? Answer: He served as a clarinetist in the ship's band. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolph Edward Torrini Rudolph Edward Torrini (March 31, 1923 September 5, 2018) was an American artist best known for his sculptures, wood carvings and bronze public monuments in the St. Louis area, including "The Immigrants", "The Union Soldier," and "Martin Luther King." A student of Croatian sculptor Ivan Metrovi, his work is also influenced by the works of Auguste Rodin. Torrini trained and taught Bob Cassilly, founder of the City Museum in St. Louis, and also helped establish the Master of Fine Arts program in Fontbonne College. Life and career Early life Rudolph Torrini was born in St. Louis the son of Stella DiPalma, a pianist in silent movie houses, and Cherinto Torrini, a plaster mold-maker from Garfagnana, Tuscany. After the death of his father, he became a jazz saxophone performer in his teenage years to support his family, then enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1942, serving as a clarinetist on the ship's band of the transport ship U.S.S. West Point. Torrini had begun drawing during the war, and afterwards earned a BFA at the St. Question: Which sculptor associated with the City Museum in St. Louis was trained and taught by Rudolph Torrini? Answer: Bob Cassilly, the founder of the City Museum in St. Louis, was trained and taught by Torrini. <|endoftext|> Context: Adele Jackson Adele Jackson is an Australian Paralympic lawn bowler. At the 1976 Toronto Games, she competed in two events and won a gold medal in the Women's Pairs B with Charmaine Smith. Question: Who won the gold medal in the Women's Pairs B lawn bowls event with Adele Jackson at the 1976 Toronto Paralympic Games? Answer: Charmaine Smith won the gold medal alongside Adele Jackson in the Women's Pairs B event. <|endoftext|> Context: Adele Jackson Adele Jackson is an Australian Paralympic lawn bowler. At the 1976 Toronto Games, she competed in two events and won a gold medal in the Women's Pairs B with Charmaine Smith. Question: In how many events did Adele Jackson compete at the 1976 Toronto Paralympic Games? Answer: She competed in two events. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkameria Volkameria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is pantropical in distribution. Many of the species are found in coastal habitats. The species of Volkameria are mostly shrubs, sometimes subshrubs or lianas, rarely small trees. The stems have swollen nodes. The flowers are usually fragrant. The fruit matures black or brown, separating into four corky pyrenes. Volkameria aculeata and Volkameria glabra are grown as ornamentals in the tropics. Volkameria heterophylla is also known in cultivation. Volkameria inermis is planted as a sand binder. Species Volkameria acerbiana Vis. - northeastern Africa from Egypt to Tanzania and west to Chad; also Guinea-Bissau Gambia in West Africa Volkameria aculeata L. - West Indies, northern South America, Honduras, Veracruz State in eastern Mexico Volkameria aggregata(Grke) Mabb. Y.W.Yuan - Madagascar Volkameria eriophylla (Grke) Mabb. Y.W.Yuan - eastern southern Africa from Tanzania to Namibia Volkameria glabra (E.Mey.) Mabb. Y.W.Yuan - western southern Africa from South Africa to Somalia; Seychelles, Comoros Volkameria heterophylla Poir. Question: What family of flowering plants does the genus Volkameria belong to? Answer: Volkameria belongs to the family Lamiaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Volkameria Volkameria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is pantropical in distribution. Many of the species are found in coastal habitats. The species of Volkameria are mostly shrubs, sometimes subshrubs or lianas, rarely small trees. The stems have swollen nodes. The flowers are usually fragrant. The fruit matures black or brown, separating into four corky pyrenes. Volkameria aculeata and Volkameria glabra are grown as ornamentals in the tropics. Volkameria heterophylla is also known in cultivation. Volkameria inermis is planted as a sand binder. Species Volkameria acerbiana Vis. - northeastern Africa from Egypt to Tanzania and west to Chad; also Guinea-Bissau Gambia in West Africa Volkameria aculeata L. - West Indies, northern South America, Honduras, Veracruz State in eastern Mexico Volkameria aggregata(Grke) Mabb. Y.W.Yuan - Madagascar Volkameria eriophylla (Grke) Mabb. Y.W.Yuan - eastern southern Africa from Tanzania to Namibia Volkameria glabra (E.Mey.) Mabb. Y.W.Yuan - western southern Africa from South Africa to Somalia; Seychelles, Comoros Volkameria heterophylla Poir. Question: What is Volkameria inermis used for? Answer: Volkameria inermis is planted as a sand binder. <|endoftext|> Context: Crimsonettes The Alabama Crimsonettes perform with the Million Dollar Band during the half-time show of at University of Alabama football games. Twirlers also participate in parades and other public events. The Crimsonettes are one of the auxiliaries of the University of Alabama Million Dollar Band. The squad typically has 25 women, including one captain. In order to join the squad, a woman must first apply to the University. Once accepted the potential candidate may apply for a chance to try out. The Crimsonettes are known for their flashy costumes and quick dance moves while twirling. Typically the uniforms are red sequin two-piece uniforms (although they used to be leotards), suntan pantyhose, and big hair with white go-go boots. Although auxiliaries began with the band in 1951 with the addition of the Miss Alabama Sponsor, the Crimsonettes began in 1976. They have performed in numerous bowl games and parades. Question: What organization do the Alabama Crimsonettes perform alongside during University of Alabama football games? Answer: The Alabama Crimsonettes perform with the Million Dollar Band during half-time shows at University of Alabama football games. <|endoftext|> Context: Crimsonettes The Alabama Crimsonettes perform with the Million Dollar Band during the half-time show of at University of Alabama football games. Twirlers also participate in parades and other public events. The Crimsonettes are one of the auxiliaries of the University of Alabama Million Dollar Band. The squad typically has 25 women, including one captain. In order to join the squad, a woman must first apply to the University. Once accepted the potential candidate may apply for a chance to try out. The Crimsonettes are known for their flashy costumes and quick dance moves while twirling. Typically the uniforms are red sequin two-piece uniforms (although they used to be leotards), suntan pantyhose, and big hair with white go-go boots. Although auxiliaries began with the band in 1951 with the addition of the Miss Alabama Sponsor, the Crimsonettes began in 1976. They have performed in numerous bowl games and parades. Question: When did the Crimsonettes squad begin, and how many members does it typically have? Answer: The Crimsonettes began in 1976 and typically consist of 25 women, including one captain. <|endoftext|> Context: Immutability (theology) The Unchangeability or Immutability of God is an attribute that "God is unchanging in his character, will, and covenant promises." The Westminster Shorter Catechism says that "God is a spirit, whose being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth are infinite, eternal, and unchangeable." Those things do not change. A number of Scriptures attest to this idea (such as Num. 23:19; 1 Sam. 15:29; Ps. 102:26; Mal. 3:6; 2 Tim. 2:13; Heb. 6:1718; Jam. 1:17) God's immutability defines all God's other attributes: God is immutably wise, merciful, good, and gracious: Primarily, God is almightyomnipotent (having all power), God is omnipresent (present everywhere), God is omniscient (knows everything), eternally and immutably so. Infiniteness and immutability in God are mutually supportive and imply each other. An infinite and changing God is inconceivable; indeed, it is a contradiction in definition. Ancient Roots The Old Testament includes several verses that support God's immutability. This includes verses such as "I, the Lord, do not change." Question: What does the Westminster Shorter Catechism say about God's nature? Answer: It states that God is a spirit, whose being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth are infinite, eternal, and unchangeable. <|endoftext|> Context: Immutability (theology) The Unchangeability or Immutability of God is an attribute that "God is unchanging in his character, will, and covenant promises." The Westminster Shorter Catechism says that "God is a spirit, whose being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth are infinite, eternal, and unchangeable." Those things do not change. A number of Scriptures attest to this idea (such as Num. 23:19; 1 Sam. 15:29; Ps. 102:26; Mal. 3:6; 2 Tim. 2:13; Heb. 6:1718; Jam. 1:17) God's immutability defines all God's other attributes: God is immutably wise, merciful, good, and gracious: Primarily, God is almightyomnipotent (having all power), God is omnipresent (present everywhere), God is omniscient (knows everything), eternally and immutably so. Infiniteness and immutability in God are mutually supportive and imply each other. An infinite and changing God is inconceivable; indeed, it is a contradiction in definition. Ancient Roots The Old Testament includes several verses that support God's immutability. This includes verses such as "I, the Lord, do not change." Question: Which Old Testament book contains the verse 'I, the Lord, do not change'? Answer: The book of Malachi, specifically Malachi 3:6 in the NIV. <|endoftext|> Context: Sverre Solberg Sverre B. Solberg (29 January 1960 9 February 2014) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Drbak. He took his education at the National Academy of Theatre, graduating in 1984, and was employed at Rogaland Teater (19841990), Oslo Nye Teater (19901992) and Det Norske Teatret since 1992. He participated in several television series, notably Vestavind (199495), Soria Moria (2000), Fox Grnland (2001) and ''Hotel Csar (2009-2010). Question: Where was Norwegian actor Sverre B. Solberg born? Answer: He was born in Drøbak. <|endoftext|> Context: Sverre Solberg Sverre B. Solberg (29 January 1960 9 February 2014) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Drbak. He took his education at the National Academy of Theatre, graduating in 1984, and was employed at Rogaland Teater (19841990), Oslo Nye Teater (19901992) and Det Norske Teatret since 1992. He participated in several television series, notably Vestavind (199495), Soria Moria (2000), Fox Grnland (2001) and ''Hotel Csar (2009-2010). Question: At which theatres did Sverre B. Solberg work over the course of his career? Answer: He was employed at Rogaland Teater (1984–1990), Oslo Nye Teater (1990–1992), and Det Norske Teatret from 1992 onward. <|endoftext|> Context: Skankin' Pickle Skankin' Pickle was an American ska punk band formed in San Jose, California that was active from 1989 to 1997. Biography Skankin' Pickle first formed in December 1988, made up of students from Westmont High School and Los Gatos High School. The band played their first show on April 28, 1989, consisting of bassist and vocalist Mike Mattingly, saxophonist and vocalist Mike Park, guitarist and vocalist Lynette Knackstedt and drummer Chuck Phelps. The group recruited trombonist Lars Nylander several months later, then continued as a five-piece until the addition of second trombonist Gerry Lundquist in early 1990. In 1991, Park formed Dill Records, based out of San Jose, California, to release Skankin' Pickle's material, beginning with their debut album, the half-live, half-studio Skafunkrastapunk. Dill Records would later go on to release early material by Mu330, Slapstick, The Rudiments and Less Than Jake. Throughout their career, Skankin' Pickle adhered to a strict independent ethic, performing only all-ages shows, 57 cover charges and selling their CDs for no more than 8 (Park would carry this DIY ethos over to his future bands and record labels). Question: In what city was Skankin' Pickle formed? Answer: Skankin' Pickle was formed in San Jose, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Skankin' Pickle Skankin' Pickle was an American ska punk band formed in San Jose, California that was active from 1989 to 1997. Biography Skankin' Pickle first formed in December 1988, made up of students from Westmont High School and Los Gatos High School. The band played their first show on April 28, 1989, consisting of bassist and vocalist Mike Mattingly, saxophonist and vocalist Mike Park, guitarist and vocalist Lynette Knackstedt and drummer Chuck Phelps. The group recruited trombonist Lars Nylander several months later, then continued as a five-piece until the addition of second trombonist Gerry Lundquist in early 1990. In 1991, Park formed Dill Records, based out of San Jose, California, to release Skankin' Pickle's material, beginning with their debut album, the half-live, half-studio Skafunkrastapunk. Dill Records would later go on to release early material by Mu330, Slapstick, The Rudiments and Less Than Jake. Throughout their career, Skankin' Pickle adhered to a strict independent ethic, performing only all-ages shows, 57 cover charges and selling their CDs for no more than 8 (Park would carry this DIY ethos over to his future bands and record labels). Question: Who founded Dill Records, and what was the first release on the label? Answer: Mike Park founded Dill Records in 1991, and its first release was Skankin' Pickle's debut album, the half-live, half-studio Skafunkrastapunk. <|endoftext|> Context: Dickeyville Historic District The Dickeyville Historic District is a National Register of Historic Places-listed community located just inside the western edge of Baltimore City, Maryland, near the intersection of Interstates 70 and 695 and adjacent to Kernan Hospital. A small community of about 140 homes and a historic mill, the village is on the banks of the Gwynns Falls and lies at the start of the Gwynns Falls Trail, a walking and biking trail that is part of the Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network. The village includes two main roads, Wetheredsville Road and Pickwick Road, and three smaller lanes, Hillhouse Road, Tucker Lane and Sekots Road. History The village grew up along the banks of the Gwynns Falls from the late 17th century. Among the area's first settlers was Richard Gwin or Gwynn, a Welshman who reputedly traded with the Algonquian Indians from 1672. One of the first of many mills on the Gwynns Falls was built in the vicinity in 1719 by Peter Bond, Gwin's son-in-law. In 1762, a gristmill and stone house was built by Wimbert Tschudi, a Swiss mill owner, and what is believed to be the ruins of this mill may still be seen on the banks of the Gwynns Falls today. Question: What is the Dickeyville Historic District and where is it located? Answer: It is a National Register of Historic Places-listed community of about 140 homes and a historic mill, located just inside the western edge of Baltimore City, Maryland, near the intersection of Interstates 70 and 695 and adjacent to Kernan Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: Dickeyville Historic District The Dickeyville Historic District is a National Register of Historic Places-listed community located just inside the western edge of Baltimore City, Maryland, near the intersection of Interstates 70 and 695 and adjacent to Kernan Hospital. A small community of about 140 homes and a historic mill, the village is on the banks of the Gwynns Falls and lies at the start of the Gwynns Falls Trail, a walking and biking trail that is part of the Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network. The village includes two main roads, Wetheredsville Road and Pickwick Road, and three smaller lanes, Hillhouse Road, Tucker Lane and Sekots Road. History The village grew up along the banks of the Gwynns Falls from the late 17th century. Among the area's first settlers was Richard Gwin or Gwynn, a Welshman who reputedly traded with the Algonquian Indians from 1672. One of the first of many mills on the Gwynns Falls was built in the vicinity in 1719 by Peter Bond, Gwin's son-in-law. In 1762, a gristmill and stone house was built by Wimbert Tschudi, a Swiss mill owner, and what is believed to be the ruins of this mill may still be seen on the banks of the Gwynns Falls today. Question: Who reputedly traded with the Algonquian Indians starting in 1672 near what became Dickeyville? Answer: Richard Gwin, or Gwynn, a Welshman and one of the area's first settlers, reputedly traded with the Algonquian Indians beginning in 1672. <|endoftext|> Context: Teo Bellia Teo Romano Bellia (born 17 January 1960) is an Italian actor, voice actor and journalist. Biography Bellia began his career at 13 years of age as a disc jockey. He performed for several radio stations across Italy, most notably in Colleferro. As a journalist, Bellia worked for La7 from 1985 to 1986 (then called Telemontecarlo) and he even worked for Telemontecarlo's corresponding news shows from the 1980s to the early 2000s. As a voice actor, Bellia serves as the official Italian voice of Tim Allen. He also voiced Moe Szyslak in the Italian dub of The Simpsons since the ninth season as well as dubbing Tom Tucker in Family Guy and He-Man in He-Man and the Masters of the Universe. He also provided the Italian voice of Marty McFly (portrayed by Michael J. Fox) in Back to the Future until he was replaced by Sandro Acerbo in the sequels. Question: When was Teo Bellia born? Answer: Teo Bellia was born on 17 January 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Teo Bellia Teo Romano Bellia (born 17 January 1960) is an Italian actor, voice actor and journalist. Biography Bellia began his career at 13 years of age as a disc jockey. He performed for several radio stations across Italy, most notably in Colleferro. As a journalist, Bellia worked for La7 from 1985 to 1986 (then called Telemontecarlo) and he even worked for Telemontecarlo's corresponding news shows from the 1980s to the early 2000s. As a voice actor, Bellia serves as the official Italian voice of Tim Allen. He also voiced Moe Szyslak in the Italian dub of The Simpsons since the ninth season as well as dubbing Tom Tucker in Family Guy and He-Man in He-Man and the Masters of the Universe. He also provided the Italian voice of Marty McFly (portrayed by Michael J. Fox) in Back to the Future until he was replaced by Sandro Acerbo in the sequels. Question: Which Hollywood actor does Teo Bellia serve as the official Italian voice for? Answer: Teo Bellia serves as the official Italian voice of Tim Allen. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Franois Mbaye Jean Franois Mbaye is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Val-de-Marne. Political career In parliament, Mbaye served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Gambian Parliamentary Friendship Group. In early 2019, Mbaye received a racist letter in which the unnamed author promised him a bullet in the head; in response, he pressed charges. In 2020, Mbaye joined En Commun (EC), a group within LREM led by Barbara Pompili. He lost his seat in the 2022 French legislative election. Political positions In July 2019, Mbaye was one of nine LREM members who voted against his parliamentary group's majority and opposed the French ratification of the European Union's Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which French department did Jean François Mbaye represent in the National Assembly? Answer: He represented the department of Val-de-Marne. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Franois Mbaye Jean Franois Mbaye is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Val-de-Marne. Political career In parliament, Mbaye served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Gambian Parliamentary Friendship Group. In early 2019, Mbaye received a racist letter in which the unnamed author promised him a bullet in the head; in response, he pressed charges. In 2020, Mbaye joined En Commun (EC), a group within LREM led by Barbara Pompili. He lost his seat in the 2022 French legislative election. Political positions In July 2019, Mbaye was one of nine LREM members who voted against his parliamentary group's majority and opposed the French ratification of the European Union's Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: What did Jean François Mbaye do after receiving a racist letter in early 2019 threatening him with a bullet in the head? Answer: He pressed charges in response to the threat. <|endoftext|> Context: Occult rock Occult rock (also known as doom rock or witch rock) is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the late 1960s to early 1970s, pioneered by bands such as Coven and Black Widow. The genre is influenced by hard rock, proto-metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock and blues, as well as commonly incorporating lyrics referencing the occult with influences from classic horror movies to books by Dennis Wheatley. Despite the common perception, it has been noted that occult rock is not inherently gloomy nor dark, although many bands have made music with these qualities. Characteristics The genre has been described as being influenced by hard rock, proto-metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock and blues, as well as commonly incorporating lyrics referencing the occult, but is not inherently or invariably gloomy or dark. AXS noted that Tony Iommi's doom rock style of riffing defined the genre of heavy metal. History Origins (1960s1990s) Occult rock emerged in the 1960s with groups such as Jacula, Black Widow and, most notably, Coven. Iron Butterfly's 1968 track "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" was very influential to the development of occult rock's sound. Question: What other names is occult rock known by? Answer: It is also known as doom rock or witch rock. <|endoftext|> Context: Occult rock Occult rock (also known as doom rock or witch rock) is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the late 1960s to early 1970s, pioneered by bands such as Coven and Black Widow. The genre is influenced by hard rock, proto-metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock and blues, as well as commonly incorporating lyrics referencing the occult with influences from classic horror movies to books by Dennis Wheatley. Despite the common perception, it has been noted that occult rock is not inherently gloomy nor dark, although many bands have made music with these qualities. Characteristics The genre has been described as being influenced by hard rock, proto-metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock and blues, as well as commonly incorporating lyrics referencing the occult, but is not inherently or invariably gloomy or dark. AXS noted that Tony Iommi's doom rock style of riffing defined the genre of heavy metal. History Origins (1960s1990s) Occult rock emerged in the 1960s with groups such as Jacula, Black Widow and, most notably, Coven. Iron Butterfly's 1968 track "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" was very influential to the development of occult rock's sound. Question: Which two bands are credited as pioneers of occult rock? Answer: Coven and Black Widow are credited as pioneers of the genre. <|endoftext|> Context: Occult rock Occult rock (also known as doom rock or witch rock) is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the late 1960s to early 1970s, pioneered by bands such as Coven and Black Widow. The genre is influenced by hard rock, proto-metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock and blues, as well as commonly incorporating lyrics referencing the occult with influences from classic horror movies to books by Dennis Wheatley. Despite the common perception, it has been noted that occult rock is not inherently gloomy nor dark, although many bands have made music with these qualities. Characteristics The genre has been described as being influenced by hard rock, proto-metal, psychedelic rock, progressive rock and blues, as well as commonly incorporating lyrics referencing the occult, but is not inherently or invariably gloomy or dark. AXS noted that Tony Iommi's doom rock style of riffing defined the genre of heavy metal. History Origins (1960s1990s) Occult rock emerged in the 1960s with groups such as Jacula, Black Widow and, most notably, Coven. Iron Butterfly's 1968 track "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" was very influential to the development of occult rock's sound. Question: What 1968 song was very influential to the development of occult rock's sound? Answer: Iron Butterfly's 1968 track 'In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida' was very influential to the genre's development. <|endoftext|> Context: Crivitz Crivitz is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated 18km east of Schwerin. The founder of the town Crivitz, Wisconsin named it after his hometown Crivitz. It has a friendship link with Seaford, East Sussex. The lake Barniner See is located nearby. Question: Where is the town of Crivitz located in Germany? Answer: Crivitz is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany, situated 18km east of Schwerin. <|endoftext|> Context: Crivitz Crivitz is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated 18km east of Schwerin. The founder of the town Crivitz, Wisconsin named it after his hometown Crivitz. It has a friendship link with Seaford, East Sussex. The lake Barniner See is located nearby. Question: Which town in the United Kingdom has a friendship link with Crivitz, Germany? Answer: Seaford, East Sussex has a friendship link with Crivitz. <|endoftext|> Context: List of national parks of Costa Rica There are currently 30 National Parks of Costa Rica, which are managed under the umbrella of SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion), a department of Costa Rica's Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE). All told, Costa Rica's protected areas encompass more than 25 of the country's total land area. Many of these protected areas are national parks. Costa Rica's progressive policies on environmental protection and sustainable ecotourism in the National Parks System have been lauded as a model for other countries. The rainforests, tropical forests, marine areas and wetlands of Costa Rica are the subject of many university and scientific organization studies. The enrichment of the world's knowledge of these important habitats is an invaluable contribution from the National Parks System of Costa Rica. The Cordillera de Talamanca is home to an impressive collection of national parks and other preserved areas, including the La Amistad International Park, which extends into Panam. Question: How many national parks does Costa Rica currently have? Answer: Costa Rica currently has 30 national parks. <|endoftext|> Context: List of national parks of Costa Rica There are currently 30 National Parks of Costa Rica, which are managed under the umbrella of SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion), a department of Costa Rica's Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE). All told, Costa Rica's protected areas encompass more than 25 of the country's total land area. Many of these protected areas are national parks. Costa Rica's progressive policies on environmental protection and sustainable ecotourism in the National Parks System have been lauded as a model for other countries. The rainforests, tropical forests, marine areas and wetlands of Costa Rica are the subject of many university and scientific organization studies. The enrichment of the world's knowledge of these important habitats is an invaluable contribution from the National Parks System of Costa Rica. The Cordillera de Talamanca is home to an impressive collection of national parks and other preserved areas, including the La Amistad International Park, which extends into Panam. Question: Which government body manages Costa Rica's national parks? Answer: They are managed under SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion), a department of Costa Rica's Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE). <|endoftext|> Context: Mahendra Kumari Mahendra Kumari was a member of Lok Sabha. She was elected to Lok Sabha from Alwar in Rajasthan as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party. She was born in Bundi in 1942 to a royal family and educated at Scindia Girls College, Gwalior. She was wife of ruler of Alwar- Pratap Singh. Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Tenth Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996 representing Alwar Parliamentary Constituency of Rajasthan. Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests from 1993 to 1996 and House Committee from 1993 to 1995. A keen sports enthusiast, Mahendra Kumari was a champion women's pistol shooter and had special interest in tennis, swimming and riding. A widely travelled person, Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Indian Parliamentary Group of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China in 1995. She died on 27 June 2002 at New Delhi at the age of 60 after a brief illness. Question: Which political party did Mahendra Kumari represent in the Lok Sabha? Answer: She represented the Bharatiya Janata Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahendra Kumari Mahendra Kumari was a member of Lok Sabha. She was elected to Lok Sabha from Alwar in Rajasthan as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party. She was born in Bundi in 1942 to a royal family and educated at Scindia Girls College, Gwalior. She was wife of ruler of Alwar- Pratap Singh. Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Tenth Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996 representing Alwar Parliamentary Constituency of Rajasthan. Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests from 1993 to 1996 and House Committee from 1993 to 1995. A keen sports enthusiast, Mahendra Kumari was a champion women's pistol shooter and had special interest in tennis, swimming and riding. A widely travelled person, Mahendra Kumari was a Member of Indian Parliamentary Group of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China in 1995. She died on 27 June 2002 at New Delhi at the age of 60 after a brief illness. Question: What sport did Mahendra Kumari excel in as a champion athlete? Answer: She was a champion women's pistol shooter. <|endoftext|> Context: Shopkeeper's privilege Shopkeeper's privilege is a law recognized in the United States under which a shopkeeper is allowed to detain a suspected shoplifter on store property for a reasonable period of time, so long as the shopkeeper has cause to believe that the person detained in fact committed, or attempted to commit, theft of store property. Limits The privilege to detain, although recognized in many jurisdictions, is not as broad as a police officer's privilege to arrest. If the shopkeepers exceed the bounds of this privilege and make an arrest, the lawfulness of their action will be determined by the jurisdiction's rules governing arrest by a private citizen. The shopkeepers' privilege is for the purpose of investigation only; if, after reasonable detention and investigation, the shopkeepers mistakenly conclude that the suspects are guilty and have them arrested, the shopkeepers may become liable for these acts just as they would have been had they committed the acts without undertaking a prior detention and investigation. Question: What is shopkeeper's privilege? Answer: It is a law recognized in the United States that allows a shopkeeper to detain a suspected shoplifter on store property for a reasonable period of time, provided the shopkeeper has cause to believe the person committed or attempted to commit theft of store property. <|endoftext|> Context: Shopkeeper's privilege Shopkeeper's privilege is a law recognized in the United States under which a shopkeeper is allowed to detain a suspected shoplifter on store property for a reasonable period of time, so long as the shopkeeper has cause to believe that the person detained in fact committed, or attempted to commit, theft of store property. Limits The privilege to detain, although recognized in many jurisdictions, is not as broad as a police officer's privilege to arrest. If the shopkeepers exceed the bounds of this privilege and make an arrest, the lawfulness of their action will be determined by the jurisdiction's rules governing arrest by a private citizen. The shopkeepers' privilege is for the purpose of investigation only; if, after reasonable detention and investigation, the shopkeepers mistakenly conclude that the suspects are guilty and have them arrested, the shopkeepers may become liable for these acts just as they would have been had they committed the acts without undertaking a prior detention and investigation. Question: What happens if a shopkeeper detains a suspect, investigates, but mistakenly concludes they are guilty and has them arrested? Answer: The shopkeeper may become liable for these acts, just as they would have been if they had made the arrest without first conducting a detention and investigation. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Dumonstier Daniel Dumonstier (14 May 1574 22 June 1646) was a French artist, nicknamed as the best artist in crayons in Europe of his time but now little known. His father Cosme Dumonstier (Daniel was born illegitimate but was later legitimised), his uncle Pierre Dumonstier I and his cousin Pierre Dumonstier II were all also artists. He drew portraits of the major figures of 17th century France, but it is unknown if he limited himself to drawing or also painted. An exhibition of all the 30 works by him held at Chantilly and important pieces from the Bibliothque nationale de France and the Louvre was organised at muse Cond at Chantilly from 15 March 2006 to 15 June 2006 when Editions Arthna published a thesis by Daniel Lecoeur on him. Question: Who was nicknamed the best artist in crayons in Europe of his time? Answer: Daniel Dumonstier, a French artist who lived from 14 May 1574 to 22 June 1646, was given this nickname. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Dumonstier Daniel Dumonstier (14 May 1574 22 June 1646) was a French artist, nicknamed as the best artist in crayons in Europe of his time but now little known. His father Cosme Dumonstier (Daniel was born illegitimate but was later legitimised), his uncle Pierre Dumonstier I and his cousin Pierre Dumonstier II were all also artists. He drew portraits of the major figures of 17th century France, but it is unknown if he limited himself to drawing or also painted. An exhibition of all the 30 works by him held at Chantilly and important pieces from the Bibliothque nationale de France and the Louvre was organised at muse Cond at Chantilly from 15 March 2006 to 15 June 2006 when Editions Arthna published a thesis by Daniel Lecoeur on him. Question: When and where was an exhibition of all 30 known works by Daniel Dumonstier held? Answer: It was held at the Musée Condé in Chantilly from 15 March 2006 to 15 June 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: IntervalZero IntervalZero, Inc. develops hard real-time software and its symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) enabled RTX and RTX64 software transform the Microsoft Windows general-purpose operating system (GPOS) into a real-time operating system (RTOS). IntervalZero and its engineering group regularly release new software (cf its history). Its most recent product, RTX64, focuses on 64-bit and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) to replace dedicated hardware based systems such as digital signal processors (DSPs) or field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with multicore PCs. For instance, an audio mixing surface manufacturer which largely deployed DSP based systems, switched to personal computer (PC) based systems, dedicating multi-core processors for the real time audio processing. Founded in July 2008 by a group of former Ardence executives, IntervalZero is headed by CEO Jeffrey D. Hibbard. The firm has offices in Waltham, MA; Nice, France; Munich, Germany, and Taiwan, ROC. This global presence is important because these solutions are deployed worldwide, primarily in industrial automation, military, aerospace, medical devices, digital media, and test and simulation software. Question: What does IntervalZero's RTX and RTX64 software do to the Microsoft Windows operating system? Answer: RTX and RTX64 transform the Microsoft Windows general-purpose operating system into a real-time operating system (RTOS) using symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) capabilities. <|endoftext|> Context: IntervalZero IntervalZero, Inc. develops hard real-time software and its symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) enabled RTX and RTX64 software transform the Microsoft Windows general-purpose operating system (GPOS) into a real-time operating system (RTOS). IntervalZero and its engineering group regularly release new software (cf its history). Its most recent product, RTX64, focuses on 64-bit and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) to replace dedicated hardware based systems such as digital signal processors (DSPs) or field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with multicore PCs. For instance, an audio mixing surface manufacturer which largely deployed DSP based systems, switched to personal computer (PC) based systems, dedicating multi-core processors for the real time audio processing. Founded in July 2008 by a group of former Ardence executives, IntervalZero is headed by CEO Jeffrey D. Hibbard. The firm has offices in Waltham, MA; Nice, France; Munich, Germany, and Taiwan, ROC. This global presence is important because these solutions are deployed worldwide, primarily in industrial automation, military, aerospace, medical devices, digital media, and test and simulation software. Question: When was IntervalZero founded, and who leads the company? Answer: IntervalZero was founded in July 2008 by a group of former Ardence executives, and it is headed by CEO Jeffrey D. Hibbard. <|endoftext|> Context: Banu Mustaliq The Banu Mustaliq () is an Arab tribe. The tribe is a sub-clan of the Banu Khuza'a, descended from Azdi Qahtani. They occupied the territory of Qadid on the Red Sea shore between Jeddah and Rabigh. History The Banu al Mustaliq, allied to the Quraish of Mecca, were the subject to an attack by Muslims in the month of Sha'ban of the year 626 CE (5 AH) according to Leone Caetani. The Muslim force met the Banu Mustaliq in battle at a watering place called al-Muraysi and defeated them soundly, taking the Mustaliq chief, al-Harith and others captive. Among the captives taken by the Muslims was al-Harith's daughter Juwayriya. She initially fell among the booty of Muhammad's companion Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas. Troubled by this, Juwayriya sought a deed of redemption from Muhammad. Muhammad proposed to marry her and as a result freed her from the bondage of Thabit and consequently ameliorated the condition of her captured tribe. The campaign also involved a conflict between the Muhajirun and the Ansar when, on the march home, a Bedouin servant of Umar pushed an ally of the Khazraj, whose chief Ibn Ubayy reportedly tried to spread discontent. Question: Which Arab tribe were the Banu Mustaliq descended from and where did they live? Answer: The Banu Mustaliq were a sub-clan of the Banu Khuza'a, descended from Azdi Qahtani, and occupied the territory of Qadid on the Red Sea shore between Jeddah and Rabigh. <|endoftext|> Context: Banu Mustaliq The Banu Mustaliq () is an Arab tribe. The tribe is a sub-clan of the Banu Khuza'a, descended from Azdi Qahtani. They occupied the territory of Qadid on the Red Sea shore between Jeddah and Rabigh. History The Banu al Mustaliq, allied to the Quraish of Mecca, were the subject to an attack by Muslims in the month of Sha'ban of the year 626 CE (5 AH) according to Leone Caetani. The Muslim force met the Banu Mustaliq in battle at a watering place called al-Muraysi and defeated them soundly, taking the Mustaliq chief, al-Harith and others captive. Among the captives taken by the Muslims was al-Harith's daughter Juwayriya. She initially fell among the booty of Muhammad's companion Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas. Troubled by this, Juwayriya sought a deed of redemption from Muhammad. Muhammad proposed to marry her and as a result freed her from the bondage of Thabit and consequently ameliorated the condition of her captured tribe. The campaign also involved a conflict between the Muhajirun and the Ansar when, on the march home, a Bedouin servant of Umar pushed an ally of the Khazraj, whose chief Ibn Ubayy reportedly tried to spread discontent. Question: Who was Juwayriya and how did she come to marry Muhammad? Answer: Juwayriya was the daughter of al-Harith, chief of the Banu Mustaliq, who was taken captive after the Muslim victory at al-Muraysi. She initially became part of the booty of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas, but sought a deed of redemption from Muhammad, who then proposed to marry her, freeing her and improving her tribe's condition. <|endoftext|> Context: Chrono.Naut Chrono.Naut is an EP by the stonerdoom metal band Electric Wizard. It was originally released on LP in 1997 through Man's Ruin Records. It was then re-released on CD later that year as a split with Orange Goblin. The re-release features different artwork and the two songs bridged together. An early version of the song was recorded by Jus Oborn's band Eternal, and appears on their demo Lucifer's Children (1993). The demo appears in full on the compilation album Pre-Electric Wizard 1989-1994. Release Chrono.Naut was released on October 10, 1997. "Chrono.Naut" was later released as the split single Chrono.NautNuclear Guru on Man's Ruin Records on March 8, 1998. Question: Which band originally released the EP Chrono.Naut in 1997? Answer: Electric Wizard, a stonerdoom metal band, originally released Chrono.Naut in 1997 through Man's Ruin Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Chrono.Naut Chrono.Naut is an EP by the stonerdoom metal band Electric Wizard. It was originally released on LP in 1997 through Man's Ruin Records. It was then re-released on CD later that year as a split with Orange Goblin. The re-release features different artwork and the two songs bridged together. An early version of the song was recorded by Jus Oborn's band Eternal, and appears on their demo Lucifer's Children (1993). The demo appears in full on the compilation album Pre-Electric Wizard 1989-1994. Release Chrono.Naut was released on October 10, 1997. "Chrono.Naut" was later released as the split single Chrono.NautNuclear Guru on Man's Ruin Records on March 8, 1998. Question: What earlier version of a song on Chrono.Naut was recorded by Jus Oborn's band Eternal? Answer: An early version of the song was recorded by Eternal and appeared on their 1993 demo, Lucifer's Children. <|endoftext|> Context: Magdalena Samozwaniec Magdalena Samozwaniec ne Kossak (Krakow, 26 July 1894 20 October 1972, Warsaw) was a Polish writer. The Kossak family is known for many artists including her father Wojciech Kossak, her brother Jerzy and sister Maria. Stories by Magdalena Samozwaniec Na ustach grzechu: powie z ycia wyszych sfer towarzyskich, Krakw 1922 Czy chcesz by dowcipny? Straszliwe opowieci na wesoo, Warszawa 1923 Malowana ona, Warszawa 1924 Kartki z pamitnika modej matki, Warszawa 1926 Staro musi si wyszumie, Warszawa 1926 Mowie i mczyni, Warszawa 1926 O kobiecie, ktra znalaza kochanka: powie osnuta na tle najbliszej, nieokrelonej bliej przyszoci. Rzecz dzieje si w Krakowie, Warszawa 1930 Wielki szlem: powie tylko dla brydystw, Warszawa 1933 O dowcipnym mu dobrej Ludwiki: powie, Warszawa 1933 Ponura materialistka: nowele, Pozna 1934 wiadome ojcostwo, Warszawa 1936 Malekie karo karmia mi ona, Warszawa 1937 Wrg kobiet, Warszawa 1938 Pikna pani i brzydki pan, Warszawa 1939 Krlewna mieszka, Krakw 1942 Fraszki Magdaleny Samozwaniec. Question: When and where was Polish writer Magdalena Samozwaniec born? Answer: She was born on 26 July 1894 in Krakow. <|endoftext|> Context: Magdalena Samozwaniec Magdalena Samozwaniec ne Kossak (Krakow, 26 July 1894 20 October 1972, Warsaw) was a Polish writer. The Kossak family is known for many artists including her father Wojciech Kossak, her brother Jerzy and sister Maria. Stories by Magdalena Samozwaniec Na ustach grzechu: powie z ycia wyszych sfer towarzyskich, Krakw 1922 Czy chcesz by dowcipny? Straszliwe opowieci na wesoo, Warszawa 1923 Malowana ona, Warszawa 1924 Kartki z pamitnika modej matki, Warszawa 1926 Staro musi si wyszumie, Warszawa 1926 Mowie i mczyni, Warszawa 1926 O kobiecie, ktra znalaza kochanka: powie osnuta na tle najbliszej, nieokrelonej bliej przyszoci. Rzecz dzieje si w Krakowie, Warszawa 1930 Wielki szlem: powie tylko dla brydystw, Warszawa 1933 O dowcipnym mu dobrej Ludwiki: powie, Warszawa 1933 Ponura materialistka: nowele, Pozna 1934 wiadome ojcostwo, Warszawa 1936 Malekie karo karmia mi ona, Warszawa 1937 Wrg kobiet, Warszawa 1938 Pikna pani i brzydki pan, Warszawa 1939 Krlewna mieszka, Krakw 1942 Fraszki Magdaleny Samozwaniec. Question: Who was Magdalena Samozwaniec's father, and what was the family known for? Answer: Her father was Wojciech Kossak, and the Kossak family was known for producing many artists, including her brother Jerzy and sister Maria. <|endoftext|> Context: Delta Persei Delta Persei (DeltaPer, Persei, Per) is a double star in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.01, making it readily visible with the naked eye. Parallax measurements give it a distance of about from the Earth. The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of B5III, which indicates it is a giant star that has evolved away from the main sequence after exhausting the hydrogen at its core. It has about seven times the Sun's mass and has an estimated age of 6.8 million years. The effective temperature of the outer envelope is 14,890K, with the energy being emitted at this temperature giving it the blue-white hue that is a characteristic of a B-type star. It is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 190km s1, which gives a lower bound for the actual azimuthal velocity along the star's equator. This is most probably a binary star and may be a triple star system. It has an optical companion with an apparent magnitude of 6.17 at an angular separation of 0.330arcseconds and a position angle of 221, but it is uncertain whether this is an optical double star or a gravitationally bound companion. Question: What is the apparent visual magnitude of Delta Persei? Answer: Delta Persei has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.01, making it readily visible to the naked eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Delta Persei Delta Persei (DeltaPer, Persei, Per) is a double star in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.01, making it readily visible with the naked eye. Parallax measurements give it a distance of about from the Earth. The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of B5III, which indicates it is a giant star that has evolved away from the main sequence after exhausting the hydrogen at its core. It has about seven times the Sun's mass and has an estimated age of 6.8 million years. The effective temperature of the outer envelope is 14,890K, with the energy being emitted at this temperature giving it the blue-white hue that is a characteristic of a B-type star. It is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 190km s1, which gives a lower bound for the actual azimuthal velocity along the star's equator. This is most probably a binary star and may be a triple star system. It has an optical companion with an apparent magnitude of 6.17 at an angular separation of 0.330arcseconds and a position angle of 221, but it is uncertain whether this is an optical double star or a gravitationally bound companion. Question: What stellar classification does Delta Persei have, and what does it indicate about the star? Answer: Delta Persei has a stellar classification of B5III, indicating it is a giant star that has evolved away from the main sequence after exhausting the hydrogen at its core. <|endoftext|> Context: Induction puzzles Induction puzzles are logic puzzles, which are examples of multi-agent reasoning, where the solution evolves along with the principle of induction. A puzzle's scenario always involves multiple players with the same reasoning capability, who go through the same reasoning steps. According to the principle of induction, a solution to the simplest case makes the solution of the next complicated case obvious. Once the simplest case of the induction puzzle is solved, the whole puzzle is solved subsequently. Typical tell-tale features of these puzzles include any puzzle in which each participant has a given piece of information (usually as common knowledge) about all other participants but not themselves. Also, usually, some kind of hint is given to suggest that the participants can trust each other's intelligence they are capable of theory of mind (that "every participant knows modus ponens" is common knowledge). Also, the inaction of a participant is a non-verbal communication of that participant's lack of knowledge, which then becomes common knowledge to all participants who observed the inaction. Question: What type of logic puzzles rely on multi-agent reasoning where solving the simplest case makes the next case's solution obvious? Answer: Induction puzzles rely on this approach, following the principle of induction to solve progressively more complicated cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Induction puzzles Induction puzzles are logic puzzles, which are examples of multi-agent reasoning, where the solution evolves along with the principle of induction. A puzzle's scenario always involves multiple players with the same reasoning capability, who go through the same reasoning steps. According to the principle of induction, a solution to the simplest case makes the solution of the next complicated case obvious. Once the simplest case of the induction puzzle is solved, the whole puzzle is solved subsequently. Typical tell-tale features of these puzzles include any puzzle in which each participant has a given piece of information (usually as common knowledge) about all other participants but not themselves. Also, usually, some kind of hint is given to suggest that the participants can trust each other's intelligence they are capable of theory of mind (that "every participant knows modus ponens" is common knowledge). Also, the inaction of a participant is a non-verbal communication of that participant's lack of knowledge, which then becomes common knowledge to all participants who observed the inaction. Question: What is the most frequently appearing induction puzzle? Answer: The muddy children puzzle is the most frequently appearing induction puzzle. <|endoftext|> Context: Kholod Kholod () is an experimental Russian rocket project. The hypersonic rocket uses a scramjet engine and was created to exceed Mach 6 The prototype consists of a Soyuz TMKB with liquid hydrogen and modified fillings from the SA-5 Gammon missiles. The entire rocket, including the four booster rockets, is long and in diameter. The project led to other Russian hypersonic rockets like the Igla rocket craft and the Yu-71 boost-glide warhead. The Kholod became part of a joint CIAMNASA project to enhance the fundamental understanding of variable geometry ramscramjet hybrids beginning in the 1990s. These tests resulted in successful flights from Sary Shagan test range in central Kazakhstan in 1998. The aim of the partnership was to test the Kholod's scramjet at Mach 6.5 while recording all relevant test data both onboard and via telemetry. The Kholod allowed for the testing of variable hypersonic flow, ramjetscramjet geometry, and more importantly to act as a litmus test to ensure that the data produced by ground experiments was consistent with real world testing at altitude. Question: What propulsion system does the Kholod hypersonic rocket use? Answer: It uses a scramjet engine, designed to exceed Mach 6. <|endoftext|> Context: Kholod Kholod () is an experimental Russian rocket project. The hypersonic rocket uses a scramjet engine and was created to exceed Mach 6 The prototype consists of a Soyuz TMKB with liquid hydrogen and modified fillings from the SA-5 Gammon missiles. The entire rocket, including the four booster rockets, is long and in diameter. The project led to other Russian hypersonic rockets like the Igla rocket craft and the Yu-71 boost-glide warhead. The Kholod became part of a joint CIAMNASA project to enhance the fundamental understanding of variable geometry ramscramjet hybrids beginning in the 1990s. These tests resulted in successful flights from Sary Shagan test range in central Kazakhstan in 1998. The aim of the partnership was to test the Kholod's scramjet at Mach 6.5 while recording all relevant test data both onboard and via telemetry. The Kholod allowed for the testing of variable hypersonic flow, ramjetscramjet geometry, and more importantly to act as a litmus test to ensure that the data produced by ground experiments was consistent with real world testing at altitude. Question: Where were successful test flights of the Kholod conducted in 1998? Answer: At the Sary Shagan test range in central Kazakhstan. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Fargo Audie Leon Hager (June 13, 1959 December 26, 2003) was an American professional wrestler, best known by his ring names Danny Fargo and Dan Greer. Hager also worked for the World Wrestling Council as El Momio, and also worked in Mexico. Career Hager, using the name Dan Greer, began teaming with Eric Embry as the Fabulous Blonds, replacing Ken Timbs in the Southwest Championship Wrestling (SCW) tag team. They won the SCW Southern Tag Team Championship twice. Hager also replaced Ken Timbs, once again, in the Fabulous Fargo tag team in World Organization of Wrestling in 1987. He also formed a long time tag team with Johnny "Bam Bam" Reeves known as The Boogie Woogie Men. They won the Mountain Wrestling Association (MWA) tag titles multiple times. As a singles star, Hager was one of the most popular in central Kentucky. In 1995, Hager purchased Mountain Wrestling Association (MWA) from Dale Mann, but sold it in 1998. In 1999 Hager got back into the wrestling game by starting Universal Wrestling Alliance (UWA). UWA also never reached the success of the MWA and eventually folded in 2001. Hager retired permanently in 2001. Question: What ring names was Audie Leon Hager best known by? Answer: He was best known as Danny Fargo and Dan Greer, and also wrestled as El Momio for the World Wrestling Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Fargo Audie Leon Hager (June 13, 1959 December 26, 2003) was an American professional wrestler, best known by his ring names Danny Fargo and Dan Greer. Hager also worked for the World Wrestling Council as El Momio, and also worked in Mexico. Career Hager, using the name Dan Greer, began teaming with Eric Embry as the Fabulous Blonds, replacing Ken Timbs in the Southwest Championship Wrestling (SCW) tag team. They won the SCW Southern Tag Team Championship twice. Hager also replaced Ken Timbs, once again, in the Fabulous Fargo tag team in World Organization of Wrestling in 1987. He also formed a long time tag team with Johnny "Bam Bam" Reeves known as The Boogie Woogie Men. They won the Mountain Wrestling Association (MWA) tag titles multiple times. As a singles star, Hager was one of the most popular in central Kentucky. In 1995, Hager purchased Mountain Wrestling Association (MWA) from Dale Mann, but sold it in 1998. In 1999 Hager got back into the wrestling game by starting Universal Wrestling Alliance (UWA). UWA also never reached the success of the MWA and eventually folded in 2001. Hager retired permanently in 2001. Question: What professional wrestling promotion did Hager purchase in 1995? Answer: He purchased the Mountain Wrestling Association (MWA) from Dale Mann in 1995, later selling it in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Hawksley House Hawksley House is an apartment building in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. It is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building. History Designed by Sunderland-born brothers William and Thomas Ridley Milburn, the building was completed in 1907 as offices for the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company. It has recently been converted into apartments, at which time it gained its present name, after Thomas Hawksley and Charles Hawksley, father and son civil engineers who were associated with water related projects in Sunderland. Architecture The building was constructed in Penrith red sandstone and ashlar with a Lakeland slate roof. The exterior design is neoclassical and features Ionic porches, Tuscan window bays, architraves and dentilled cornices. The interior features a baroque, open stairwell with a glazed dome and high relief swags. The neoclassical design is repeated in the former board room, which has stucco wall panels and Ionic columns and pilasters. Question: Who designed Hawksley House in Sunderland? Answer: It was designed by Sunderland-born brothers William and Thomas Ridley Milburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Hawksley House Hawksley House is an apartment building in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. It is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building. History Designed by Sunderland-born brothers William and Thomas Ridley Milburn, the building was completed in 1907 as offices for the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company. It has recently been converted into apartments, at which time it gained its present name, after Thomas Hawksley and Charles Hawksley, father and son civil engineers who were associated with water related projects in Sunderland. Architecture The building was constructed in Penrith red sandstone and ashlar with a Lakeland slate roof. The exterior design is neoclassical and features Ionic porches, Tuscan window bays, architraves and dentilled cornices. The interior features a baroque, open stairwell with a glazed dome and high relief swags. The neoclassical design is repeated in the former board room, which has stucco wall panels and Ionic columns and pilasters. Question: What was Hawksley House originally built for, and when was it completed? Answer: It was completed in 1907 as offices for the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Mosler TwinStar The Mosler TwinStar was an automobile developed by Mosler Automotive in 2000. The vehicle was essentially a Cadillac Eldorado that had been modified to fit two Northstar V8 engines. One engine remained in the factory-equipped location underneath the hood and another was located in what was formerly the vehicle's trunk. Each engine was capable of making 300 horsepower (225 kW) and was connected to the nearest axle, creating an all-wheel drive (AWD) layout. Specifications Body layout: Two door, luxurysports coupe Engine(s): Two Cadillac Northstar V8 engines Drivetrain: All Wheel Drive Horsepower: 600 horsepower (from the combined output of both engines) Performance: 0-60 mph (97 kmh) in 4.5 seconds. Question: What production car was modified to create the Mosler TwinStar? Answer: A Cadillac Eldorado was modified to fit two Northstar V8 engines, one under the hood and one in the trunk area. <|endoftext|> Context: Mosler TwinStar The Mosler TwinStar was an automobile developed by Mosler Automotive in 2000. The vehicle was essentially a Cadillac Eldorado that had been modified to fit two Northstar V8 engines. One engine remained in the factory-equipped location underneath the hood and another was located in what was formerly the vehicle's trunk. Each engine was capable of making 300 horsepower (225 kW) and was connected to the nearest axle, creating an all-wheel drive (AWD) layout. Specifications Body layout: Two door, luxurysports coupe Engine(s): Two Cadillac Northstar V8 engines Drivetrain: All Wheel Drive Horsepower: 600 horsepower (from the combined output of both engines) Performance: 0-60 mph (97 kmh) in 4.5 seconds. Question: What was the estimated top speed of the Mosler TwinStar? Answer: It was estimated to reach a top speed of 207 mph (320 km/h). <|endoftext|> Context: Down in the Cellar Down in the Cellar is the fourteenth studio album by Al Stewart, released in 2000 in Europe by EMI. It was released in 2001 by Miramar in the US. It was re-released in 2007 with bonus tracks by Collectors' Choice Music. Its primary theme is that of wine, and almost all the songs on the album refer to various varieties of the alcoholic beverage, including Chardonnay and Shiraz. Track listing All tracks by Al Stewart except where noted. "Waiting for Margaux" 4:35 "Tasting History" (Laurence Juber, Stewart) 4:05 "Down in the Cellars" 3:10 "Turning It into Water" 4:36 "Soho" (Bert Jansch) 4:00 "The Night That the Band Got the Wine" 6:09 "Millie Brown" 2:40 "Under a Wine-Stained Moon" 3:34 "Franklin's Table" 4:24 "House of Clocks" 3:00 "Sergio" 3:20 "Toutes les Etoiles" 2:11 "The Shiraz Shuffle" (Juber, Stewart) 1:55 2007 Re-release bonus tracks "Dark Side" "Belsize Blues" Personnel Simon Boswell viola Ramon Breton mastering assistant Steve Chapman management Jim Cox piano, organ Bruce Dukov violin Joe Gastwirt mastering Dominic Genova electric bass, bass Jimmy Hoyson assistant David P. Question: What is the fourteenth studio album by Al Stewart, and what unifying theme runs through it? Answer: The album is 'Down in the Cellar,' and its primary theme is wine, with almost all songs referring to varieties of the alcoholic beverage, including Chardonnay and Shiraz. <|endoftext|> Context: Down in the Cellar Down in the Cellar is the fourteenth studio album by Al Stewart, released in 2000 in Europe by EMI. It was released in 2001 by Miramar in the US. It was re-released in 2007 with bonus tracks by Collectors' Choice Music. Its primary theme is that of wine, and almost all the songs on the album refer to various varieties of the alcoholic beverage, including Chardonnay and Shiraz. Track listing All tracks by Al Stewart except where noted. "Waiting for Margaux" 4:35 "Tasting History" (Laurence Juber, Stewart) 4:05 "Down in the Cellars" 3:10 "Turning It into Water" 4:36 "Soho" (Bert Jansch) 4:00 "The Night That the Band Got the Wine" 6:09 "Millie Brown" 2:40 "Under a Wine-Stained Moon" 3:34 "Franklin's Table" 4:24 "House of Clocks" 3:00 "Sergio" 3:20 "Toutes les Etoiles" 2:11 "The Shiraz Shuffle" (Juber, Stewart) 1:55 2007 Re-release bonus tracks "Dark Side" "Belsize Blues" Personnel Simon Boswell viola Ramon Breton mastering assistant Steve Chapman management Jim Cox piano, organ Bruce Dukov violin Joe Gastwirt mastering Dominic Genova electric bass, bass Jimmy Hoyson assistant David P. Question: In which years was 'Down in the Cellar' first released in Europe and later in the US? Answer: It was released in 2000 in Europe by EMI and in 2001 in the US by Miramar. <|endoftext|> Context: Turbonilla toyatani Turbonilla toyatani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Distribution This species occurs in the following locations: Gulf of Mexico North West Atlantic Notes Additional information regarding this species: Distribution: Range: 37.9N to 27.3N; 80W to 75.5W. Question: What family does Turbonilla toyatani belong to? Answer: Turbonilla toyatani belongs to the family Pyramidellidae, known as the pyrams and their allies. <|endoftext|> Context: Turbonilla toyatani Turbonilla toyatani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Distribution This species occurs in the following locations: Gulf of Mexico North West Atlantic Notes Additional information regarding this species: Distribution: Range: 37.9N to 27.3N; 80W to 75.5W. Question: In what year was Turbonilla toyatani first described? Answer: Turbonilla toyatani was described in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Havens of the Great Bay Havens of the Great Bay is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1996. Contents The book adds more domains for players to control. The realms of Brechtur surrounding the great bay of Cerilia are home to a variety of races - elves, dwarves and the independent Brechts. The domains presented include all the races. Publication history Havens of the Great Bay was published by TSR, Inc. in 1996. Reception David Comford reviewed Havens of the Great Bay for Arcane magazine, rating it a 7 out of 10 overall. He commented that "The number and variety of domains for players to control in Birthright is huge, and Havens of the Great Bay is another collection of them." and he noted that "a number of the realms capture the imagination - Drachenward, home to no less than four Cerilian Dragons, and awnshegh realms such as that controlled by the Vampire, the Hag and the schizophrenic Banshegh to mention but a brief selection of them." Question: In what year was Havens of the Great Bay published? Answer: It was published in 1996 by TSR, Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Havens of the Great Bay Havens of the Great Bay is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1996. Contents The book adds more domains for players to control. The realms of Brechtur surrounding the great bay of Cerilia are home to a variety of races - elves, dwarves and the independent Brechts. The domains presented include all the races. Publication history Havens of the Great Bay was published by TSR, Inc. in 1996. Reception David Comford reviewed Havens of the Great Bay for Arcane magazine, rating it a 7 out of 10 overall. He commented that "The number and variety of domains for players to control in Birthright is huge, and Havens of the Great Bay is another collection of them." and he noted that "a number of the realms capture the imagination - Drachenward, home to no less than four Cerilian Dragons, and awnshegh realms such as that controlled by the Vampire, the Hag and the schizophrenic Banshegh to mention but a brief selection of them." Question: Who reviewed Havens of the Great Bay for Arcane magazine, and what rating did he give it? Answer: David Comford reviewed it and rated it 7 out of 10 overall. <|endoftext|> Context: Mira Mezini Mira Mezini (born 18 November 1966 in Albania) is a German computer scientist and Professor of Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universitt Darmstadt. She heads the software engineering group. She is known for her research on programming languages, intelligent software development environments, modular software architectures, and software security. Life Mezini was born in Albania. From 1984 she studied computer science at the University of Tirana obtaining her diploma in computer science in 1989. She then worked as a research and teaching assistant at the university. From 1990 to 1992 she worked at the Computer Center of the University of Siegen and then again as research and teaching assistant at their College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. In 1997, she received her PhD in computer science from the University of Siegen. The title of her PhD thesis was "Variational Object-Oriented Programming Beyond Classes and Inheritance". From 1999 she was assistant professor for three years at Northeastern University. In 2002, she became Professor of Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science of TU Darmstadt. Question: Where did Mira Mezini earn her diploma in computer science, and in what year? Answer: She earned her diploma in computer science at the University of Tirana in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mira Mezini Mira Mezini (born 18 November 1966 in Albania) is a German computer scientist and Professor of Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universitt Darmstadt. She heads the software engineering group. She is known for her research on programming languages, intelligent software development environments, modular software architectures, and software security. Life Mezini was born in Albania. From 1984 she studied computer science at the University of Tirana obtaining her diploma in computer science in 1989. She then worked as a research and teaching assistant at the university. From 1990 to 1992 she worked at the Computer Center of the University of Siegen and then again as research and teaching assistant at their College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. In 1997, she received her PhD in computer science from the University of Siegen. The title of her PhD thesis was "Variational Object-Oriented Programming Beyond Classes and Inheritance". From 1999 she was assistant professor for three years at Northeastern University. In 2002, she became Professor of Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science of TU Darmstadt. Question: What was the title of Mira Mezini's PhD thesis, completed in 1997 at the University of Siegen? Answer: Her PhD thesis was titled "Variational Object-Oriented Programming Beyond Classes and Inheritance." <|endoftext|> Context: Renca Renca is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on 6 May 1894. Demographics According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Renca spans an area of and has 133,500 inhabitants, and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population grew by 3.5 (4,500 people) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Its 2006 projected population was 134,690. Statistics Average annual household income: US17,278 (PPP, 2006) Population below poverty line: 19.2 (2006) Regional quality of life index: 63.39, low, 49 out of 52 (2005) Human Development Index: 0.709, 112 out of 341 (2003) Administration As a commune, Renca is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. Question: When was the commune of Renca in Chile founded? Answer: Renca was founded on 6 May 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: Renca Renca is a commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on 6 May 1894. Demographics According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Renca spans an area of and has 133,500 inhabitants, and the commune is an entirely urban area. The population grew by 3.5 (4,500 people) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses. Its 2006 projected population was 134,690. Statistics Average annual household income: US17,278 (PPP, 2006) Population below poverty line: 19.2 (2006) Regional quality of life index: 63.39, low, 49 out of 52 (2005) Human Development Index: 0.709, 112 out of 341 (2003) Administration As a commune, Renca is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. Question: How much did Renca's population grow between the 1992 and 2002 censuses? Answer: The population grew by 3.5%, an increase of about 4,500 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Hefei Meiling Hefei Meiling is a Chinese home appliance manufacturer which is based in Hefei, China. It is eight largest home appliance manufacturer in China with annual revenue around 1.71 billion in 2013. It was founded in 1992 2018: On July 3, the company's full name was changed from "Hefei Meiling Co., Ltd." to "Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd.", the company's A-share securities abbreviation was changed from "Meiling Electric" to "Changhong Meiling", and the company's B-share securities abbreviation was changed. Changed from "Wanmeiling B" to "Hongmeiling B". On July 20, 2020, Hefei Meiling was added to the Entity List by the United States Department of Commerce. Question: In what year was Hefei Meiling founded? Answer: It was founded in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Hefei Meiling Hefei Meiling is a Chinese home appliance manufacturer which is based in Hefei, China. It is eight largest home appliance manufacturer in China with annual revenue around 1.71 billion in 2013. It was founded in 1992 2018: On July 3, the company's full name was changed from "Hefei Meiling Co., Ltd." to "Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd.", the company's A-share securities abbreviation was changed from "Meiling Electric" to "Changhong Meiling", and the company's B-share securities abbreviation was changed. Changed from "Wanmeiling B" to "Hongmeiling B". On July 20, 2020, Hefei Meiling was added to the Entity List by the United States Department of Commerce. Question: What happened to Hefei Meiling on July 20, 2020? Answer: It was added to the Entity List by the United States Department of Commerce. <|endoftext|> Context: Povenets Povenets (; ; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Medvezhyegorsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the shore of Lake Onega, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was2,209. History Povenets is located from Sandarmokh, the site of mass execution by shooting and burial of victims of the Soviet political repressions. Urban-type settlement status was granted to Povenets in 1938. Povenets marked the furthest advance by Finnish troops during the World War II Continuation war 1941-44. The town was occupied by Finnish troops on 6 December 1941. Soviet forces retook the town in July 1944. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Povenets is subordinated to Medvezhyegorsky District. As a municipal division, Povenets, together with seventeen rural localities, is incorporated within Medvezhyegorsky Municipal District as Povenetskoye Urban Settlement. Question: What was the population of Povenets according to the 2010 Census? Answer: 2,209. <|endoftext|> Context: Povenets Povenets (; ; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Medvezhyegorsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located on the shore of Lake Onega, north of Petrozavodsk, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was2,209. History Povenets is located from Sandarmokh, the site of mass execution by shooting and burial of victims of the Soviet political repressions. Urban-type settlement status was granted to Povenets in 1938. Povenets marked the furthest advance by Finnish troops during the World War II Continuation war 1941-44. The town was occupied by Finnish troops on 6 December 1941. Soviet forces retook the town in July 1944. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Povenets is subordinated to Medvezhyegorsky District. As a municipal division, Povenets, together with seventeen rural localities, is incorporated within Medvezhyegorsky Municipal District as Povenetskoye Urban Settlement. Question: When did Finnish troops occupy Povenets during World War II, and when did Soviet forces retake it? Answer: Finnish troops occupied Povenets on 6 December 1941, and Soviet forces retook the town in July 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: KCLY KCLY (100.9 FM) is a radio station based out of Clay Center, Kansas, United States. It has operated since 1978 under the ownership of Taylor Communications. KCLY broadcasts local programming, including news, sports and weather. KCLY's sister station is KFRM, also owned by Taylor Communications. Content KCLY markets itself to a "grown-up" audience, playing a variety of contemporary, country, and Christian artists from the 70s, 80s, and 90s. The station also has morning, noon, and evening reporting of local news, weather, and sports, including play-by-play sports coverage during the school year. KCLY is an affiliate of the Kansas State University Sports Network and Kansas City Chiefs Radio Network, providing game coverage throughout the year. Community KCLY has held an annual business expo in the spring since 1981, providing an opportunity for interaction between area consumers and businesses. Awards The Kansas Association of Broadcasters (KAB) named KCLY a "Station of the Year" in 1999, 2000, and 2009. In 2002, KAB awarded KCLY sports director Rocky Downing with the Hod Humiston Award for Sports Broadcasting. Question: Where is radio station KCLY based, and what is its FM frequency? Answer: KCLY is based in Clay Center, Kansas, and broadcasts at 100.9 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: KCLY KCLY (100.9 FM) is a radio station based out of Clay Center, Kansas, United States. It has operated since 1978 under the ownership of Taylor Communications. KCLY broadcasts local programming, including news, sports and weather. KCLY's sister station is KFRM, also owned by Taylor Communications. Content KCLY markets itself to a "grown-up" audience, playing a variety of contemporary, country, and Christian artists from the 70s, 80s, and 90s. The station also has morning, noon, and evening reporting of local news, weather, and sports, including play-by-play sports coverage during the school year. KCLY is an affiliate of the Kansas State University Sports Network and Kansas City Chiefs Radio Network, providing game coverage throughout the year. Community KCLY has held an annual business expo in the spring since 1981, providing an opportunity for interaction between area consumers and businesses. Awards The Kansas Association of Broadcasters (KAB) named KCLY a "Station of the Year" in 1999, 2000, and 2009. In 2002, KAB awarded KCLY sports director Rocky Downing with the Hod Humiston Award for Sports Broadcasting. Question: Which sports networks is KCLY affiliated with? Answer: KCLY is an affiliate of the Kansas State University Sports Network and the Kansas City Chiefs Radio Network. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Victoria Marathon The Royal Victoria Marathon, formerly known as the GoodLife Fitness Victoria Marathon or RVM, is a marathon race held on Vancouver Island in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada every October. It was first held in 1980 and was started by Robin Pearson, Alex Marshall and Bruce "Gunner" Shaw. In 2006, the full marathon saw 1863 participants. The event also features a half marathon, 8K and 1.2K kids run and attracts nearly 10,000 competitors annually in all races. The full marathon is a certified Boston Marathon qualifier. Two course records were set at the 2011 edition of the race: Thomas Omwenga ran a men's record of 2:14:33 hours and Lucy Njeri Muhami improved the women's record to 2:37:56 hours. Canada's Cindy Rhodes is the most successful athlete historically at the race, having won six times between 1991 and 2000. Kelvin Broad is a five-time winner, having taken consecutive wins from 1994 to 1998. Thomas Howard, Phil Nicholls, Steve Osaduik and Suzanne Evans have each won the Victoria Marathon on three separate occasions. Question: Where and when was the Royal Victoria Marathon first held? Answer: It was first held in 1980 on Vancouver Island in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Royal Victoria Marathon The Royal Victoria Marathon, formerly known as the GoodLife Fitness Victoria Marathon or RVM, is a marathon race held on Vancouver Island in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada every October. It was first held in 1980 and was started by Robin Pearson, Alex Marshall and Bruce "Gunner" Shaw. In 2006, the full marathon saw 1863 participants. The event also features a half marathon, 8K and 1.2K kids run and attracts nearly 10,000 competitors annually in all races. The full marathon is a certified Boston Marathon qualifier. Two course records were set at the 2011 edition of the race: Thomas Omwenga ran a men's record of 2:14:33 hours and Lucy Njeri Muhami improved the women's record to 2:37:56 hours. Canada's Cindy Rhodes is the most successful athlete historically at the race, having won six times between 1991 and 2000. Kelvin Broad is a five-time winner, having taken consecutive wins from 1994 to 1998. Thomas Howard, Phil Nicholls, Steve Osaduik and Suzanne Evans have each won the Victoria Marathon on three separate occasions. Question: Who holds the record for most wins at the Royal Victoria Marathon, and how many times did they win? Answer: Canada's Cindy Rhodes is the most successful athlete historically at the race, having won six times between 1991 and 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: William Trowbridge (poet) William Trowbridge is an American academic and poet who was a Poet Laureate in the American state of Missouri. Trowbridge holds a B.A. in Philosophy and an M. A. in English from the University of Missouri and a Ph.D. in English from Vanderbilt University. He served as Poet Laureate of the State of Missouri from 2012 to 2016. Trowbridge is a Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at Northwest Missouri State University, where he was an editor of The Laurel ReviewGreenTower Press from 1986 to 2004. He has given readings and workshops at schools, colleges, bookstores, and literary conferences throughout the United States. He teaches in the University of Nebraska low-residency MFA in writing program. His poems have appeared in Poetry, The Gettysburg Review, Crazyhorse, The Georgia Review, Boulevard, The Southern Review, Columbia, Colorado Review, The Iowa Review, Prairie Schooner, Epoch, and New Letters. Trowbridge lives in Lee's Summit, Missouri with his wife Sue. The couple have three children: Jennifer, Sean, and Randy; and three grandchildren: Sarah, Will, and Alice. Question: What academic degrees does poet William Trowbridge hold? Answer: William Trowbridge holds a B.A. in Philosophy and an M.A. in English from the University of Missouri, and a Ph.D. in English from Vanderbilt University. <|endoftext|> Context: William Trowbridge (poet) William Trowbridge is an American academic and poet who was a Poet Laureate in the American state of Missouri. Trowbridge holds a B.A. in Philosophy and an M. A. in English from the University of Missouri and a Ph.D. in English from Vanderbilt University. He served as Poet Laureate of the State of Missouri from 2012 to 2016. Trowbridge is a Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at Northwest Missouri State University, where he was an editor of The Laurel ReviewGreenTower Press from 1986 to 2004. He has given readings and workshops at schools, colleges, bookstores, and literary conferences throughout the United States. He teaches in the University of Nebraska low-residency MFA in writing program. His poems have appeared in Poetry, The Gettysburg Review, Crazyhorse, The Georgia Review, Boulevard, The Southern Review, Columbia, Colorado Review, The Iowa Review, Prairie Schooner, Epoch, and New Letters. Trowbridge lives in Lee's Summit, Missouri with his wife Sue. The couple have three children: Jennifer, Sean, and Randy; and three grandchildren: Sarah, Will, and Alice. Question: During what years did William Trowbridge serve as Poet Laureate of Missouri? Answer: He served as Poet Laureate of the State of Missouri from 2012 to 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Punithavathi Punithavathi is a 1963 Indian Tamil language film directed by M. R. Vittal. The film stars R. S. Manohar and Pandari Bai. Plot Cast Male cast R. S. Manohar K. Sarangapani Kaka Radhakrishnan Vadhiraj Dhasarathan Raghavan Maali Female cast Pandari Bai Kamatchi Bombay Meenakshi Chellam Production The film was produced by C. T. Chettiar under the banner Sri Sathya Narayana Pictures and was directed by M. R. Vittal. Screenplay and dialogues were penned by Sri Sathya Narayana. Soundtrack Music was composed by Hussein Reddy and the lyrics were penned by Surabhi, Suratha, A. L. Narayanan and Subbu Arumugam. Question: Who directed the 1963 Tamil film Punithavathi? Answer: Punithavathi was directed by M. R. Vittal. <|endoftext|> Context: Punithavathi Punithavathi is a 1963 Indian Tamil language film directed by M. R. Vittal. The film stars R. S. Manohar and Pandari Bai. Plot Cast Male cast R. S. Manohar K. Sarangapani Kaka Radhakrishnan Vadhiraj Dhasarathan Raghavan Maali Female cast Pandari Bai Kamatchi Bombay Meenakshi Chellam Production The film was produced by C. T. Chettiar under the banner Sri Sathya Narayana Pictures and was directed by M. R. Vittal. Screenplay and dialogues were penned by Sri Sathya Narayana. Soundtrack Music was composed by Hussein Reddy and the lyrics were penned by Surabhi, Suratha, A. L. Narayanan and Subbu Arumugam. Question: Who composed the music for Punithavathi? Answer: The music for Punithavathi was composed by Hussein Reddy. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkum-class minesweeper The Dokkum class was a ship class of eighteen minesweepers that were built in the Netherlands for the Royal Netherlands Navy. They were paid for by the United States under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP). Design The minesweepers of the Dokkum class were designed by the Dutch engineer Scheltema de Heere and based on the standard requirements laid down by the Western Union (WU), later known as Western European Union (WEU). Since the minesweepers of both the Dokkum and are based on WU requirements, they are sometimes referred to in Dutch as WU-class minesweepers or minesweepers of the Western Union type. The ships of the Dokkum class were made mostly from wood, only the frame and superstructure was made from aluminium. It also had a double hull, with the inner hull made out of mahogany and the outer hull of teak. Furthermore, they were equipped with reversible propellers. While the minesweepers of the Dokkum and Wildervank class are almost identical, they do differ when it comes to the engines. The Dokkum class was equipped with two MAN diesel engines and the Wildervank class with two Werkspoor engines. Question: Who financed the construction of the Dokkum-class minesweepers? Answer: The United States financed them, through the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP). <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkum-class minesweeper The Dokkum class was a ship class of eighteen minesweepers that were built in the Netherlands for the Royal Netherlands Navy. They were paid for by the United States under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP). Design The minesweepers of the Dokkum class were designed by the Dutch engineer Scheltema de Heere and based on the standard requirements laid down by the Western Union (WU), later known as Western European Union (WEU). Since the minesweepers of both the Dokkum and are based on WU requirements, they are sometimes referred to in Dutch as WU-class minesweepers or minesweepers of the Western Union type. The ships of the Dokkum class were made mostly from wood, only the frame and superstructure was made from aluminium. It also had a double hull, with the inner hull made out of mahogany and the outer hull of teak. Furthermore, they were equipped with reversible propellers. While the minesweepers of the Dokkum and Wildervank class are almost identical, they do differ when it comes to the engines. The Dokkum class was equipped with two MAN diesel engines and the Wildervank class with two Werkspoor engines. Question: How did the Dokkum-class minesweepers differ from the Wildervank class in terms of propulsion? Answer: The Dokkum class used two MAN diesel engines, while the Wildervank class used two Werkspoor engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Hu Frank B. Hu (; born 1966) is a Chinese American nutrition and diabetes researcher. He is Chair of the Department of Nutrition and the Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Professor of Medicine at the Harvard Medical School. Hu is also the Director of the Epidemiology and Genetics Core of the Boston Obesity Nutrition Research Center; and co-director of the Program in Obesity Epidemiology and Prevention at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Hu was elected into the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) in 2015, one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine. Education A native of Hubei Province, China, Hu received his M.D. from the Tongji Medical University (now Tongji Medical College of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology) in Wuhan in 1988, and his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1996. Research Hu's research has focused on dietlifestyle, metabolic, and genetic determinants of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Question: In what year was Frank B. Hu elected into the National Academy of Medicine? Answer: He was elected into the National Academy of Medicine in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Hu Frank B. Hu (; born 1966) is a Chinese American nutrition and diabetes researcher. He is Chair of the Department of Nutrition and the Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Professor of Medicine at the Harvard Medical School. Hu is also the Director of the Epidemiology and Genetics Core of the Boston Obesity Nutrition Research Center; and co-director of the Program in Obesity Epidemiology and Prevention at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Hu was elected into the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) in 2015, one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine. Education A native of Hubei Province, China, Hu received his M.D. from the Tongji Medical University (now Tongji Medical College of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology) in Wuhan in 1988, and his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1996. Research Hu's research has focused on dietlifestyle, metabolic, and genetic determinants of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Question: Where did Frank B. Hu receive his M.D. degree, and in what year? Answer: He received his M.D. from Tongji Medical University in Wuhan in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleutherococcus setulosus Speciesbox image status EN statussystem IUCN3.1 statusref genus Eleutherococcus species setulosus authority (Franchet) S. Y. Hu synonyms Acanthopanax setulosus Franchet Acanthopanax zhejiangensis X. J. Xue S. T. Fang Eleutherococcus asperatus' (Franch. Sav.) Koidz. Eleutherococcus pseudosetulosus C. H. Kim B. Y. Sun Eleutherococcus zhejiangensis (X. J. Xue S. T. Fang) H. Ohashi synonymsref Eleutherococcus setulosus''''' is a plant species in the family Araliaceae. It is native to the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Gansu, Sichuan and Zhejiang. The species is a shrub up to tall, with densely bristled branches and with prickles along the base of the petioles. Flowers are born in axillary umbels. Question: What family of plants does Eleutherococcus setulosus belong to? Answer: It belongs to the family Araliaceae. <|endoftext|> Context: Eleutherococcus setulosus Speciesbox image status EN statussystem IUCN3.1 statusref genus Eleutherococcus species setulosus authority (Franchet) S. Y. Hu synonyms Acanthopanax setulosus Franchet Acanthopanax zhejiangensis X. J. Xue S. T. Fang Eleutherococcus asperatus' (Franch. Sav.) Koidz. Eleutherococcus pseudosetulosus C. H. Kim B. Y. Sun Eleutherococcus zhejiangensis (X. J. Xue S. T. Fang) H. Ohashi synonymsref Eleutherococcus setulosus''''' is a plant species in the family Araliaceae. It is native to the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Gansu, Sichuan and Zhejiang. The species is a shrub up to tall, with densely bristled branches and with prickles along the base of the petioles. Flowers are born in axillary umbels. Question: In which Chinese provinces is Eleutherococcus setulosus native? Answer: It is native to Anhui, Gansu, Sichuan, and Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Watson (businessman) Anthony G. Watson is a British business and technology executive, and human and LGBT rights activist. In November 2021, Watson founded The Bank of London, a clearing, correspondent and wholesale bank, serving as Chief Executive Officer. Since 2013 he has sat on the board of GLAAD. In April 2015, he joined the Bitcoin trading start-up Uphold.com as its president and chief executive officer. He was listed 19th in Fortune's 2014 "40 under 40" list, fourth in Financial Times' 2014 list of influential LGBT executives, and 10th in The Guardian's 2014 "World Pride Power List", where he was described as "one of the most influential gay men in the world." Career A Christian who studied theology, Watson initially considered becoming a minister, but discovered he enjoyed working with technology while working part-time for AOL Ireland during his degree. As a result, he started working for First-e Bancorp (Europe's first internet bank), going on to take senior roles at Microsoft, CitiGroup and Unisys. Question: What company did Anthony Watson found in November 2021, and what role did he take there? Answer: He founded The Bank of London, a clearing, correspondent and wholesale bank, and served as its Chief Executive Officer. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Watson (businessman) Anthony G. Watson is a British business and technology executive, and human and LGBT rights activist. In November 2021, Watson founded The Bank of London, a clearing, correspondent and wholesale bank, serving as Chief Executive Officer. Since 2013 he has sat on the board of GLAAD. In April 2015, he joined the Bitcoin trading start-up Uphold.com as its president and chief executive officer. He was listed 19th in Fortune's 2014 "40 under 40" list, fourth in Financial Times' 2014 list of influential LGBT executives, and 10th in The Guardian's 2014 "World Pride Power List", where he was described as "one of the most influential gay men in the world." Career A Christian who studied theology, Watson initially considered becoming a minister, but discovered he enjoyed working with technology while working part-time for AOL Ireland during his degree. As a result, he started working for First-e Bancorp (Europe's first internet bank), going on to take senior roles at Microsoft, CitiGroup and Unisys. Question: What position did Anthony Watson hold at Wells Fargo between 2006 and 2009? Answer: He was senior vice president and global head of technology services, running technology for the bank across 44 countries. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hideous Sun Demon The Hideous Sun Demon (sometimes billed as The Sun Demon, or in the UK as Blood on His Lips) is a 1958 American science fiction horror film produced, directed, and cowritten by Robert Clarke, who also starred in the title role. It also stars Patricia Manning, Nan Peterson, Patrick Whyte, and Fred La Porta. The film focuses on a scientist (portrayed by Clarke) who is exposed to a radioactive isotope and soon finds out that it comes with horrifying consequences. The film was inspired by the financial success of The Astounding She-Monster, in which Clarke had starred earlier that year. The crew was made up of University of Southern California film students, while the cast consisted of unknowns in addition to Clarke's family and friends. Shooting took place under three different cinematographers over 12 consecutive weekends. Originally budgeted at 10,000, the film ended up costing 50,000. Distributed by Clarke's own Pacific International Pictures, The Hideous Sun Demon premiered on August 29, 1958 as part of a double bill with Roger Corman's Attack of the Crab Monsters. Question: Who produced, directed, and co-wrote The Hideous Sun Demon, and also starred in the title role? Answer: Robert Clarke produced, directed, co-wrote, and starred in the title role of The Hideous Sun Demon. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hideous Sun Demon The Hideous Sun Demon (sometimes billed as The Sun Demon, or in the UK as Blood on His Lips) is a 1958 American science fiction horror film produced, directed, and cowritten by Robert Clarke, who also starred in the title role. It also stars Patricia Manning, Nan Peterson, Patrick Whyte, and Fred La Porta. The film focuses on a scientist (portrayed by Clarke) who is exposed to a radioactive isotope and soon finds out that it comes with horrifying consequences. The film was inspired by the financial success of The Astounding She-Monster, in which Clarke had starred earlier that year. The crew was made up of University of Southern California film students, while the cast consisted of unknowns in addition to Clarke's family and friends. Shooting took place under three different cinematographers over 12 consecutive weekends. Originally budgeted at 10,000, the film ended up costing 50,000. Distributed by Clarke's own Pacific International Pictures, The Hideous Sun Demon premiered on August 29, 1958 as part of a double bill with Roger Corman's Attack of the Crab Monsters. Question: What was the original budget for The Hideous Sun Demon, and how much did it ultimately cost? Answer: The film was originally budgeted at $10,000 but ended up costing $50,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Hall Cove Hall Cove ( 'za-liv 'hol) is the 2.85 km wide cove indenting for 1 km the northwest coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Entered northeast of Smilets Point and southwest of Retamales Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers. The cove is named after John Hall of the British Antarctic Survey, for his support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme. Location Hall Cove is centred at . British mapping in 1968. Maps Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968. South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated. References Hall Cove. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Hall Cove. Question: How wide is Hall Cove on Nelson Island? Answer: Hall Cove is 2.85 km wide and indents the northwest coast of Nelson Island for 1 km. <|endoftext|> Context: Hall Cove Hall Cove ( 'za-liv 'hol) is the 2.85 km wide cove indenting for 1 km the northwest coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Entered northeast of Smilets Point and southwest of Retamales Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers. The cove is named after John Hall of the British Antarctic Survey, for his support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme. Location Hall Cove is centred at . British mapping in 1968. Maps Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968. South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968. Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated. References Hall Cove. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica. Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English) External links Hall Cove. Question: Who is Hall Cove named after, and why? Answer: Hall Cove is named after John Hall of the British Antarctic Survey, in recognition of his support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme. <|endoftext|> Context: Radio Tunis Chane Internationale (RTCI) is a national radio station in Tunisia, headquartered in the capital city, Tunis. Launched on 15 October 1938, it now broadcasts on 92.0 and 98.2 FM in Tunis. With its nationalization in February 1960, the station was renamed Chane internationale de Radio Tunis (International Channel of Radio Tunis) and in 1986, Radio Tunis Chane Internationale or more simply RTCI. Since July 18, 2015, RTCI has been broadcasting its programs 24 hours a day in medium wave (963kHz). The station is also available on satellite and online, broadcasts mainly in French, but also in English, Spanish, Italian and German. Question: When was Radio Tunis Chane Internationale (RTCI) launched? Answer: It was launched on 15 October 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Radio Tunis Chane Internationale (RTCI) is a national radio station in Tunisia, headquartered in the capital city, Tunis. Launched on 15 October 1938, it now broadcasts on 92.0 and 98.2 FM in Tunis. With its nationalization in February 1960, the station was renamed Chane internationale de Radio Tunis (International Channel of Radio Tunis) and in 1986, Radio Tunis Chane Internationale or more simply RTCI. Since July 18, 2015, RTCI has been broadcasting its programs 24 hours a day in medium wave (963kHz). The station is also available on satellite and online, broadcasts mainly in French, but also in English, Spanish, Italian and German. Question: What languages does RTCI broadcast in? Answer: RTCI broadcasts mainly in French, but also in English, Spanish, Italian, and German. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfa Lum Alfa Lum was an Italian professional cycling team that existed from 1982 to 1990. The team is best remembered for introducing many successful riders from the former Soviet Union in 1989 and 1990. The team rode in a riding kit of distinctive red and white horizontal stripes. The team sponsored the Italian company of Alfa Lum, an aluminium door and windows manufacturer. History The team was formed in 1982 with Alfa Lum as the main sponsor. It was a modest team consisting of mainly Italian riders along with the Australian Micheal Wilson and the Swede Anders Adamsson. In 1983 the team was strengthened considerably as Italian bicycle manufacturers Olmo were brought on board as co-sponsors and Spanish rider Marino Lejarreta who had won the 1982 edition of the Vuelta a Espaa was introduced to the squad as team leader. Marino brought along his brother Ismael to the team. In 1983 Marino Lejarreta finished second in the Vuelta a Espaa for the Alfa Lum-Olmo team, in 1984 the team were invited to ride the Giro d'Italia and Lejarreta finished 4th overall and took a stage win. Question: What years did the Alfa Lum professional cycling team exist? Answer: Alfa Lum existed from 1982 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfa Lum Alfa Lum was an Italian professional cycling team that existed from 1982 to 1990. The team is best remembered for introducing many successful riders from the former Soviet Union in 1989 and 1990. The team rode in a riding kit of distinctive red and white horizontal stripes. The team sponsored the Italian company of Alfa Lum, an aluminium door and windows manufacturer. History The team was formed in 1982 with Alfa Lum as the main sponsor. It was a modest team consisting of mainly Italian riders along with the Australian Micheal Wilson and the Swede Anders Adamsson. In 1983 the team was strengthened considerably as Italian bicycle manufacturers Olmo were brought on board as co-sponsors and Spanish rider Marino Lejarreta who had won the 1982 edition of the Vuelta a Espaa was introduced to the squad as team leader. Marino brought along his brother Ismael to the team. In 1983 Marino Lejarreta finished second in the Vuelta a Espaa for the Alfa Lum-Olmo team, in 1984 the team were invited to ride the Giro d'Italia and Lejarreta finished 4th overall and took a stage win. Question: What was Alfa Lum's business, and what kit colors did its cycling team wear? Answer: Alfa Lum was an Italian company that manufactured aluminium doors and windows, and its cycling team rode in a kit of distinctive red and white horizontal stripes. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Frey (footballer) Michael Frey (born 19 July 1994) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a forward for Belgian club Royal Antwerp. Club career In June 2017, Frey signed a four-year contract with FC Zrich. In August 2018, Frey joined Turkish club Fenerbahe for a reported transfer fee of 2.64 million. He signed a four-year deal. After his first season in Turkey, Frey joined 2. Bundesliga side 1. FC Nrnberg on loan for the 201920 season. The club retained an option to make the move permanent. On 17 June 2021, Fenerbahe announced that Frey had joined Antwerp on a permanent deal after an impressive loan spell with Beveren in the Belgian First Division A during the 202021 season. On 8 August 2021, Frey scored all five goals for Antwerp in their 52 league win over Standard Lige. On 20 January 2023, after two and a half seasons in Belgium, he was loaned to German side Schalke 04, newly promoted to the Bundesliga, with an option to make the deal permanent. Question: How many goals did Michael Frey score in Royal Antwerp's 5-2 league win over Standard Liège on 8 August 2021? Answer: He scored all five goals for Antwerp in that match. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Frey (footballer) Michael Frey (born 19 July 1994) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a forward for Belgian club Royal Antwerp. Club career In June 2017, Frey signed a four-year contract with FC Zrich. In August 2018, Frey joined Turkish club Fenerbahe for a reported transfer fee of 2.64 million. He signed a four-year deal. After his first season in Turkey, Frey joined 2. Bundesliga side 1. FC Nrnberg on loan for the 201920 season. The club retained an option to make the move permanent. On 17 June 2021, Fenerbahe announced that Frey had joined Antwerp on a permanent deal after an impressive loan spell with Beveren in the Belgian First Division A during the 202021 season. On 8 August 2021, Frey scored all five goals for Antwerp in their 52 league win over Standard Lige. On 20 January 2023, after two and a half seasons in Belgium, he was loaned to German side Schalke 04, newly promoted to the Bundesliga, with an option to make the deal permanent. Question: Which club did Michael Frey join on loan in January 2023? Answer: He was loaned to German side Schalke 04, which had just been promoted to the Bundesliga, with an option to make the move permanent. <|endoftext|> Context: Bourne End Railway Bridge Bourne End Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the Marlow Branch Line, and a footpath over the River Thames in Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, England. It crosses the Thames on the reach between Cookham Lock and Marlow Lock. The bridge was originally constructed in wood by Isambard Kingdom Brunel as part of the Wycombe Railway, opened in 1854 and operated in broad gauge until 1870. The narrow spans were unpopular with river traffic and the bridge was reconstructed in steel in 1895. A footbridge, cantilevered out from the railway bridge was added in 1992, to take the Thames Path across the river; this substitutes for the historical towpath crossing point at Spade Oak ferry, about 1km upstream of the bridge. In 2013, the bridge was restored and repainted in green, and a large number of rivets which had rusted away were replaced. The restoration took nearly a year to complete, being finished in December. There was a plan to electrify the line, but due to cost overruns during electrifying the GWR main line, this has apparently been postponed indefinitely. Question: Who originally constructed Bourne End Railway Bridge, and in what material? Answer: It was originally constructed in wood by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, as part of the Wycombe Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Bourne End Railway Bridge Bourne End Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the Marlow Branch Line, and a footpath over the River Thames in Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, England. It crosses the Thames on the reach between Cookham Lock and Marlow Lock. The bridge was originally constructed in wood by Isambard Kingdom Brunel as part of the Wycombe Railway, opened in 1854 and operated in broad gauge until 1870. The narrow spans were unpopular with river traffic and the bridge was reconstructed in steel in 1895. A footbridge, cantilevered out from the railway bridge was added in 1992, to take the Thames Path across the river; this substitutes for the historical towpath crossing point at Spade Oak ferry, about 1km upstream of the bridge. In 2013, the bridge was restored and repainted in green, and a large number of rivets which had rusted away were replaced. The restoration took nearly a year to complete, being finished in December. There was a plan to electrify the line, but due to cost overruns during electrifying the GWR main line, this has apparently been postponed indefinitely. Question: When was a footbridge added to Bourne End Railway Bridge, and what purpose did it serve? Answer: A footbridge, cantilevered out from the railway bridge, was added in 1992 to carry the Thames Path across the river, replacing the historical towpath crossing at Spade Oak ferry. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (; 18971970), also known as Abu Hamid ibn Marzuq () was an Algerian Maliki jurist (faqih), Ash'ari theologian, Hadith scholar (muhaddith), historian (mu'arrikh), and a genealogist (nassba), who was the Imam of the Great Mosque in Mecca in his time. He is considered one of the most prominent hadith scholars of his era; and he is perhaps best known for his criticism of WahhabismSalafism, as found in his book entitled, Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin (). His name 'al-Tabbani' is derived from the town and commune of Ouled Tebben. Birth He was born in Ras el-Oued in 1315 AH1897 AD. Lineage His lineage reaches back to 'Abd al-Salam b. Mashish (d. 6251228), whose lineage ends with al-Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (d. 49669). Teachers He studied under many scholars, among them are: 'Abd al-Hamid ibn Badis. Yusuf al-Nabhani. Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i. Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Kattani. Muhammad al-Makki ibn 'Azuz. Hamdan ibn Ahmad al-Wanisi. Ahmad ibn al-Khayyat al-Zakari. Mushtaq Ahmad al-Hindi. Question: What is the title of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani's book criticizing Wahhabism/Salafism? Answer: The book is titled Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (; 18971970), also known as Abu Hamid ibn Marzuq () was an Algerian Maliki jurist (faqih), Ash'ari theologian, Hadith scholar (muhaddith), historian (mu'arrikh), and a genealogist (nassba), who was the Imam of the Great Mosque in Mecca in his time. He is considered one of the most prominent hadith scholars of his era; and he is perhaps best known for his criticism of WahhabismSalafism, as found in his book entitled, Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin (). His name 'al-Tabbani' is derived from the town and commune of Ouled Tebben. Birth He was born in Ras el-Oued in 1315 AH1897 AD. Lineage His lineage reaches back to 'Abd al-Salam b. Mashish (d. 6251228), whose lineage ends with al-Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (d. 49669). Teachers He studied under many scholars, among them are: 'Abd al-Hamid ibn Badis. Yusuf al-Nabhani. Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i. Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Kattani. Muhammad al-Makki ibn 'Azuz. Hamdan ibn Ahmad al-Wanisi. Ahmad ibn al-Khayyat al-Zakari. Mushtaq Ahmad al-Hindi. Question: When and where was Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani born? Answer: He was born in Ras el-Oued in 1315 AH, corresponding to 1897 AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service The Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the RF (DSVR) serves as the head of the Foreign Intelligence Service, which is one of several Russian intelligence agencies. The Director of SVR reports directly to the President of Russia. The Director is assisted by the Deputy Director, and he is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces. The Director is appointed by the President, with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the Head of Security Council. History On 26 December 1991, Boris Yeltsin appointed the Director of newly created SVR Yevgeni Primakov who led the organization for six years. The current director is Sergey Naryshkin, who took over on 22 September 2016. Question: Who was appointed as the first Director of Russia's newly created Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) on 26 December 1991? Answer: Boris Yeltsin appointed Yevgeni Primakov, who then led the organization for six years. <|endoftext|> Context: Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service The Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the RF (DSVR) serves as the head of the Foreign Intelligence Service, which is one of several Russian intelligence agencies. The Director of SVR reports directly to the President of Russia. The Director is assisted by the Deputy Director, and he is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces. The Director is appointed by the President, with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the Head of Security Council. History On 26 December 1991, Boris Yeltsin appointed the Director of newly created SVR Yevgeni Primakov who led the organization for six years. The current director is Sergey Naryshkin, who took over on 22 September 2016. Question: Who does the Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia report to, and who is involved in the appointment process? Answer: The Director reports directly to the President of Russia, and is appointed by the President with a concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the Head of the Security Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles D. Owen High School Charles D. Owen High School is a public high school within the Buncombe County Schools System, located at 99 Lake Eden Road in Black Mountain, North Carolina. Its current principal is Dr. Samantha Sircey. Facts Owen High School's mascot is the Warhorse and the Warlassie, and the school colors are maroon and grey. There are 68 teachers on the staff at OHS and the student to teacher ratio is 13:3. There are currently 14 teachers at Owen High School with the honor of having a National Board Certification. History The school was created in 1955 with the consolidation of Black Mountain High School and Swannanoa High School. It was named for prominent local textile tycoon and fashion designer Charles D. Owen. Black Mountain High School's mascot was the Dark Horses and Swannanoa high school's mascot was the Warriors, thus creating Owen High's mascot, the Warhorse. In 1991, a new school building was built on land donated by the Presbyterian Home for Children. The old Owen High School building now houses Owen Middle School. Question: Where is Charles D. Owen High School located? Answer: It is located at 99 Lake Eden Road in Black Mountain, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles D. Owen High School Charles D. Owen High School is a public high school within the Buncombe County Schools System, located at 99 Lake Eden Road in Black Mountain, North Carolina. Its current principal is Dr. Samantha Sircey. Facts Owen High School's mascot is the Warhorse and the Warlassie, and the school colors are maroon and grey. There are 68 teachers on the staff at OHS and the student to teacher ratio is 13:3. There are currently 14 teachers at Owen High School with the honor of having a National Board Certification. History The school was created in 1955 with the consolidation of Black Mountain High School and Swannanoa High School. It was named for prominent local textile tycoon and fashion designer Charles D. Owen. Black Mountain High School's mascot was the Dark Horses and Swannanoa high school's mascot was the Warriors, thus creating Owen High's mascot, the Warhorse. In 1991, a new school building was built on land donated by the Presbyterian Home for Children. The old Owen High School building now houses Owen Middle School. Question: How did Charles D. Owen High School get its mascot, the Warhorse? Answer: The school was formed in 1955 by consolidating Black Mountain High School, whose mascot was the Dark Horses, and Swannanoa High School, whose mascot was the Warriors, combining to create the Warhorse. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Metcalf (footballer) Walter Frederick Metcalf (15 December 1910 1981) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford and Coventry City as a left back. Club career Early years A left back, Metcalf began his career with hometown Midland League club Scarborough in 1931. He made just six league appearances before earning a move to First Division club Sunderland in 1932. Metcalf failed to make a senior appearance for the Rokerites and departed in March 1934. Brentford Metcalf transferred to Second Division club Brentford in March 1934 for a four-figure fee. With first Jack Astley and then new signings Arthur Bateman and George Poyser ahead of him in the full back pecking order, Metcalf had to wait until 29 September 1934 to make his professional debut, which came in a 21 defeat to Hull City. He spent much of his time in the reserve team, with which he won the 1934-35 London Challenge Cup. Metcalf made just six further first team appearances for the Bees before departing Griffin Park in 1937. Question: What position did Walter Metcalf play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a left back. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Metcalf (footballer) Walter Frederick Metcalf (15 December 1910 1981) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford and Coventry City as a left back. Club career Early years A left back, Metcalf began his career with hometown Midland League club Scarborough in 1931. He made just six league appearances before earning a move to First Division club Sunderland in 1932. Metcalf failed to make a senior appearance for the Rokerites and departed in March 1934. Brentford Metcalf transferred to Second Division club Brentford in March 1934 for a four-figure fee. With first Jack Astley and then new signings Arthur Bateman and George Poyser ahead of him in the full back pecking order, Metcalf had to wait until 29 September 1934 to make his professional debut, which came in a 21 defeat to Hull City. He spent much of his time in the reserve team, with which he won the 1934-35 London Challenge Cup. Metcalf made just six further first team appearances for the Bees before departing Griffin Park in 1937. Question: When did Walter Metcalf make his professional debut for Brentford, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his debut on 29 September 1934 in a 2-1 defeat to Hull City. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent-Louis Stenzel Vincent-Louis Stenzel (born 13 October 1996) is a German footballer who plays for Rot-Wei Oberhausen. He plays as a right winger. Club career Stenzel joined Borussia Dortmund in January 2014 from Mainz 05 and played for the club's reserves in the 3. Liga. He made his professional debut in the 3. Liga on 13 February 2015 against Mainz 05 II. In August 2018, free agent Stenzel joined 3. Liga side Carl Zeiss Jena on an initial half-year contract. In December, the club announced his contract would not be renewed. On 18 January 2019, Stenzel joined Bonner SC. References External links 1996 births Living people Men's association football forwards German men's footballers Borussia Dortmund II players SC Freiburg II players Hallescher FC players FC Carl Zeiss Jena players Bonner SC players Rot-Wei Oberhausen players 3. Question: When was Vincent-Louis Stenzel born? Answer: He was born on 13 October 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent-Louis Stenzel Vincent-Louis Stenzel (born 13 October 1996) is a German footballer who plays for Rot-Wei Oberhausen. He plays as a right winger. Club career Stenzel joined Borussia Dortmund in January 2014 from Mainz 05 and played for the club's reserves in the 3. Liga. He made his professional debut in the 3. Liga on 13 February 2015 against Mainz 05 II. In August 2018, free agent Stenzel joined 3. Liga side Carl Zeiss Jena on an initial half-year contract. In December, the club announced his contract would not be renewed. On 18 January 2019, Stenzel joined Bonner SC. References External links 1996 births Living people Men's association football forwards German men's footballers Borussia Dortmund II players SC Freiburg II players Hallescher FC players FC Carl Zeiss Jena players Bonner SC players Rot-Wei Oberhausen players 3. Question: When did Vincent-Louis Stenzel make his professional debut in the 3. Liga, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 13 February 2015 against Mainz 05 II. <|endoftext|> Context: Islam in The Bahamas The Bahamas is an overwhelmingly Christian majority country, with adherents of Islam being a minuscule minority. Due to the secular nature of the country's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Adherents of Islam represent less than 1 of the Bahamian population. History Some of the early Muslim settlers in the country were brought as slaves from North Africa. In the 1970s, few Bahamian students embraced Islam while studying abroad and returned home to continue practicing. Mosques The country houses the only mosque, which is the Jamaa' Ahlus Sunnah Bahamas Mosque located in Nassau. Question: How did some of the earliest Muslims arrive in The Bahamas? Answer: Some of the early Muslim settlers were brought to the country as slaves from North Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Islam in The Bahamas The Bahamas is an overwhelmingly Christian majority country, with adherents of Islam being a minuscule minority. Due to the secular nature of the country's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Adherents of Islam represent less than 1 of the Bahamian population. History Some of the early Muslim settlers in the country were brought as slaves from North Africa. In the 1970s, few Bahamian students embraced Islam while studying abroad and returned home to continue practicing. Mosques The country houses the only mosque, which is the Jamaa' Ahlus Sunnah Bahamas Mosque located in Nassau. Question: What is the name of the only mosque in The Bahamas, and where is it located? Answer: It is the Jamaa' Ahlus Sunnah Bahamas Mosque, located in Nassau. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinfire cartridge A pinfire cartridge is an obsolete type of metallic firearm cartridge in which the priming compound is ignited by striking a small pin which protrudes radially from just above the base of the cartridge. Invented by Frenchman Casimir Lefaucheux in 1832, but not patented until 1835, it was one of the earliest practical designs of a metallic cartridge. Its history is closely associated with the development of the breechloader, which replaced muzzle-loading weapons. The cartridge featured a small pin that, when struck, would ignite the priming compound and initiate the firing process. Despite initial resistance, especially from British gun users, the pinfire cartridge gained popularity following the Great Exhibition of 1851. Its advantages included easier and faster loading than percussion weapons, and it was more likely to fire reliably when wet. However, with the introduction of reliable rimfire and centerfire cartridges, which were quicker to load and safer, the pinfire cartridge became obsolete. Today, enthusiasts of vintage weaponry often create pinfire cartridges from modern materials for use in antique firearms. Question: Who invented the pinfire cartridge and in what year? Answer: The pinfire cartridge was invented by Frenchman Casimir Lefaucheux in 1832, though it was not patented until 1835. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinfire cartridge A pinfire cartridge is an obsolete type of metallic firearm cartridge in which the priming compound is ignited by striking a small pin which protrudes radially from just above the base of the cartridge. Invented by Frenchman Casimir Lefaucheux in 1832, but not patented until 1835, it was one of the earliest practical designs of a metallic cartridge. Its history is closely associated with the development of the breechloader, which replaced muzzle-loading weapons. The cartridge featured a small pin that, when struck, would ignite the priming compound and initiate the firing process. Despite initial resistance, especially from British gun users, the pinfire cartridge gained popularity following the Great Exhibition of 1851. Its advantages included easier and faster loading than percussion weapons, and it was more likely to fire reliably when wet. However, with the introduction of reliable rimfire and centerfire cartridges, which were quicker to load and safer, the pinfire cartridge became obsolete. Today, enthusiasts of vintage weaponry often create pinfire cartridges from modern materials for use in antique firearms. Question: What event helped popularize the pinfire cartridge despite initial resistance from British gun users? Answer: The pinfire cartridge gained popularity following the Great Exhibition of 1851. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian C. Wellensgard Christian C. Wellensgard (July 29, 1849 November 15, 1926) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Wellensgard was born on July 29, 1849, in Denmark. He later moved to Berlin, Wisconsin. He died in Berlin, Wisconsin on November 15, 1926. Career Wellensgard was elected to the Assembly in 1905 and re-elected in 1906. He was investigated for vote buying in 1909. Additionally, he was a member of the Berlin School Board and the Berlin Common Council. He was a Republican. Question: Where was Christian C. Wellensgard born, and in what year? Answer: Christian C. Wellensgard was born in Denmark in 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian C. Wellensgard Christian C. Wellensgard (July 29, 1849 November 15, 1926) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Wellensgard was born on July 29, 1849, in Denmark. He later moved to Berlin, Wisconsin. He died in Berlin, Wisconsin on November 15, 1926. Career Wellensgard was elected to the Assembly in 1905 and re-elected in 1906. He was investigated for vote buying in 1909. Additionally, he was a member of the Berlin School Board and the Berlin Common Council. He was a Republican. Question: What controversy was Christian C. Wellensgard investigated for in 1909? Answer: He was investigated for vote buying in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Metis (Japanese musician) Metis (born March 28, 1984 in Hiroshima) is a Japanese female reggae singer songwriter. She debuted in her early as an RB artist, but after her first single and album, she signed to another record label to pursue a reggae career. Discography Indie albums ANSWER MUSIC Mini-albums WOMAN BLESS Albums ONE LOVE ONE HEART ONE SOUL Singles "Respect!" Question: When and where was the Japanese reggae singer Metis born? Answer: Metis was born on March 28, 1984, in Hiroshima, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Metis (Japanese musician) Metis (born March 28, 1984 in Hiroshima) is a Japanese female reggae singer songwriter. She debuted in her early as an RB artist, but after her first single and album, she signed to another record label to pursue a reggae career. Discography Indie albums ANSWER MUSIC Mini-albums WOMAN BLESS Albums ONE LOVE ONE HEART ONE SOUL Singles "Respect!" Question: What genre of music did Metis initially perform before switching to reggae? Answer: She initially debuted as an R&B artist before signing to another record label to pursue a reggae career. <|endoftext|> Context: Zafeeruddin Miftahi Zafeeruddin Mifthi (7 March 1926 31 March 2011) was an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who served as a Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and the second president of Islamic Fiqh Academy. He compiled the religious verdicts of Azizur Rahman Usmani, called the Fatwa Darul Uloom Deoband in twelve volumes and wrote books including Islm Ka Nizm-e-Masjid, Islm Ka Nizm Iffat-o-Asmat and Trkh-e-Masjid. Mifthi was an alumnus of Jamia Miftahul Uloom. He was a member of Board of Studies at the Sunni Theology department of Aligarh Muslim University. He served the Deoband seminary for fifty years and issued one hundred thousand religious edicts. Biography Zafeeruddin Mifthi was born on 7 March 1926 (22 Sha'ban 1344 AH) in Darbhanga. He received his primary education at home and was schooled at Madrasa Mahmudiya, in Terai, Nepal. He studied intermediate classes of Arabic and Persian at Madrasa Wris al-Ulm in Chhapra from 1933 to 1940. He graduated from the Jamia Miftahul Uloom where he studied from 1940 to 1944 with Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi and Abdul Lateef Nomani. Question: What multi-volume compilation of religious verdicts did Zafeeruddin Miftahi produce? Answer: He compiled the religious verdicts of Azizur Rahman Usmani into a twelve-volume work called the Fatwa Darul Uloom Deoband. <|endoftext|> Context: Zafeeruddin Miftahi Zafeeruddin Mifthi (7 March 1926 31 March 2011) was an Indian Muslim scholar and jurist who served as a Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and the second president of Islamic Fiqh Academy. He compiled the religious verdicts of Azizur Rahman Usmani, called the Fatwa Darul Uloom Deoband in twelve volumes and wrote books including Islm Ka Nizm-e-Masjid, Islm Ka Nizm Iffat-o-Asmat and Trkh-e-Masjid. Mifthi was an alumnus of Jamia Miftahul Uloom. He was a member of Board of Studies at the Sunni Theology department of Aligarh Muslim University. He served the Deoband seminary for fifty years and issued one hundred thousand religious edicts. Biography Zafeeruddin Mifthi was born on 7 March 1926 (22 Sha'ban 1344 AH) in Darbhanga. He received his primary education at home and was schooled at Madrasa Mahmudiya, in Terai, Nepal. He studied intermediate classes of Arabic and Persian at Madrasa Wris al-Ulm in Chhapra from 1933 to 1940. He graduated from the Jamia Miftahul Uloom where he studied from 1940 to 1944 with Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi and Abdul Lateef Nomani. Question: When and where was Zafeeruddin Miftahi born? Answer: He was born on 7 March 1926 (22 Sha'ban 1344 AH) in Darbhanga. <|endoftext|> Context: Jillian Hervey Jillian Kristin Hervey (born June 19, 1989) is an American dancer, singer and member of the group Lion Babe. She is the daughter of Ramon Hervey II and singer, actress and former Miss America Vanessa Williams. Early life In addition to parents Hervey and Vanessa Williams, Jillian Hervey is the niece of actor Chris Williams and the great-great-great-granddaughter of William A. Feilds, a formerly enslaved African-American who was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives during Reconstruction; the latter connection was uncovered when the television show Who Do You Think You Are? traced the family's genealogy. In addition to having African-American heritage, Hervey is also of mixed English, Welsh, Irish, Finnish, Italian, French and Portuguese descent. Hervey was raised Catholic. Hervey grew up in Chappaqua, New York, dividing time between the homes of her parents who divorced when she was eight. She has remarked on her experience of being, in her words, "the only black girl, ever, in any capacity" growing up, as well as her awareness of the harassment her mother faced after she was the first African-American woman to be crowned Miss America. Question: Who are Jillian Hervey's parents? Answer: Her parents are Ramon Hervey II and singer, actress, and former Miss America Vanessa Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Jillian Hervey Jillian Kristin Hervey (born June 19, 1989) is an American dancer, singer and member of the group Lion Babe. She is the daughter of Ramon Hervey II and singer, actress and former Miss America Vanessa Williams. Early life In addition to parents Hervey and Vanessa Williams, Jillian Hervey is the niece of actor Chris Williams and the great-great-great-granddaughter of William A. Feilds, a formerly enslaved African-American who was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives during Reconstruction; the latter connection was uncovered when the television show Who Do You Think You Are? traced the family's genealogy. In addition to having African-American heritage, Hervey is also of mixed English, Welsh, Irish, Finnish, Italian, French and Portuguese descent. Hervey was raised Catholic. Hervey grew up in Chappaqua, New York, dividing time between the homes of her parents who divorced when she was eight. She has remarked on her experience of being, in her words, "the only black girl, ever, in any capacity" growing up, as well as her awareness of the harassment her mother faced after she was the first African-American woman to be crowned Miss America. Question: How did Jillian Hervey learn about her ancestor William A. Feilds? Answer: The connection was uncovered when the television show Who Do You Think You Are? traced her family's genealogy, revealing that Feilds was a formerly enslaved African-American elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives during Reconstruction. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Clarke (psychologist) Victoria Clarke is a UK-based chartered psychologist and an Associate Professor in Qualitative and Critical Psychology at the University of the West England, Bristol. Her work focuses on qualitative psychology and critical psychology, and her background and training is in the fields of women studies, feminist psychology, LGBTQ psychology, and qualitative methods. She is particularly known for her ongoing collaboration with Professor Virginia Braun around qualitative methods. Braun and Clarke developed a widely cited approach to thematic analysis in 2006 and have published extensively around thematic analysis since then. They have also collaborated on an award-winning qualitative research textbook and more recently have published around the qualitative story completion method with the Story Completion Research Group. Biography Higher education Victoria Clarke completed an undergraduate degree in psychology at Brunel University; she graduated in July 1997. Question: At which university does Victoria Clarke hold a position as Associate Professor in Qualitative and Critical Psychology? Answer: The University of the West of England, Bristol. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Clarke (psychologist) Victoria Clarke is a UK-based chartered psychologist and an Associate Professor in Qualitative and Critical Psychology at the University of the West England, Bristol. Her work focuses on qualitative psychology and critical psychology, and her background and training is in the fields of women studies, feminist psychology, LGBTQ psychology, and qualitative methods. She is particularly known for her ongoing collaboration with Professor Virginia Braun around qualitative methods. Braun and Clarke developed a widely cited approach to thematic analysis in 2006 and have published extensively around thematic analysis since then. They have also collaborated on an award-winning qualitative research textbook and more recently have published around the qualitative story completion method with the Story Completion Research Group. Biography Higher education Victoria Clarke completed an undergraduate degree in psychology at Brunel University; she graduated in July 1997. Question: In what year did Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke develop their widely cited approach to thematic analysis? Answer: They developed it in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Konstantin Gorbatov Konstantin Ivanovich Gorbatov (; 24 May 1945) was a Russian post-impressionist painter. Biography Gorbatov was born in Stavropol in the Samara province. He lived in Riga from 1896 to 1903, and studied civil engineering before painting. Gorbatov moved to St. Petersburg in 1904 and studied at the Baron Stieglitz Central School for Technical Draftsmanship. He initially entered the architecture department of the Imperial Academy of Arts before switching to painting that he studied under Nikolay Nikanorovich Dubovskoy. Gorbatov received a scholarship and studied art in Rome and Capri. He returned to St. Petersburg and participated in the Peredvizhniki exhibitions. Gorbatov left Russia permanently in 1922 following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and settled on the Italian island of Capri. He moved to Berlin in 1926, where he remained until his death. Gorbatov became a member of a Russian emgiree artistic circle that included Leonid Pasternak, Vadim Falileyev, Ivan Myasoyedov. He became a well-known established artist. Gorbatov traveled throughout Europe during the late 1930s, visited Palestine and Syria in 1934 and 1935, and often came by Italy. Question: Where was Konstantin Gorbatov born? Answer: He was born in Stavropol, in the Samara province. <|endoftext|> Context: Konstantin Gorbatov Konstantin Ivanovich Gorbatov (; 24 May 1945) was a Russian post-impressionist painter. Biography Gorbatov was born in Stavropol in the Samara province. He lived in Riga from 1896 to 1903, and studied civil engineering before painting. Gorbatov moved to St. Petersburg in 1904 and studied at the Baron Stieglitz Central School for Technical Draftsmanship. He initially entered the architecture department of the Imperial Academy of Arts before switching to painting that he studied under Nikolay Nikanorovich Dubovskoy. Gorbatov received a scholarship and studied art in Rome and Capri. He returned to St. Petersburg and participated in the Peredvizhniki exhibitions. Gorbatov left Russia permanently in 1922 following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and settled on the Italian island of Capri. He moved to Berlin in 1926, where he remained until his death. Gorbatov became a member of a Russian emgiree artistic circle that included Leonid Pasternak, Vadim Falileyev, Ivan Myasoyedov. He became a well-known established artist. Gorbatov traveled throughout Europe during the late 1930s, visited Palestine and Syria in 1934 and 1935, and often came by Italy. Question: Under whom did Gorbatov study painting after switching from the architecture department of the Imperial Academy of Arts? Answer: He studied painting under Nikolay Nikanorovich Dubovskoy. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusal Armenal Rusal Armenal is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rusal which runs an aluminum foil mill in the Arabkir district of Yerevan, Armenia. The premises of the mill was formerly known as the Kanaker aluminum smelter, which was commissioned in 1950, and became one of the largest aluminum foil mills in the Soviet Union and Europe in the 1980s. Question: In which district of Yerevan is the Rusal Armenal aluminum foil mill located? Answer: It is located in the Arabkir district of Yerevan, Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusal Armenal Rusal Armenal is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rusal which runs an aluminum foil mill in the Arabkir district of Yerevan, Armenia. The premises of the mill was formerly known as the Kanaker aluminum smelter, which was commissioned in 1950, and became one of the largest aluminum foil mills in the Soviet Union and Europe in the 1980s. Question: What was the Rusal Armenal mill formerly known as, and when was it commissioned? Answer: It was formerly known as the Kanaker aluminum smelter, commissioned in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Sndor Szalay (figure skater) Sndor Szalay (also Sndorral Szalay) (6 June 1893 5 April 1965) was a Hungarian pair skater. With partner Olga Orgonista, he was the 1930 and 1931 European Champion. They won two medals at the World Figure Skating Championships, a bronze in 1929 and a silver in 1931. They placed 4th at the 1932 Winter Olympics. After the 1932 World Figure Skating Championships, Sndor and Olga retired. Sndor worked as a construction inspector in a rubber factory, and served as the president of the Hungarian Skating Federation from 1945 to 1950. Question: Who was Sándor Szalay's figure skating partner? Answer: Olga Orgonista, with whom he competed as a pair skater. <|endoftext|> Context: Sndor Szalay (figure skater) Sndor Szalay (also Sndorral Szalay) (6 June 1893 5 April 1965) was a Hungarian pair skater. With partner Olga Orgonista, he was the 1930 and 1931 European Champion. They won two medals at the World Figure Skating Championships, a bronze in 1929 and a silver in 1931. They placed 4th at the 1932 Winter Olympics. After the 1932 World Figure Skating Championships, Sndor and Olga retired. Sndor worked as a construction inspector in a rubber factory, and served as the president of the Hungarian Skating Federation from 1945 to 1950. Question: What role did Sándor Szalay hold in Hungarian skating administration after his competitive career? Answer: He served as president of the Hungarian Skating Federation from 1945 to 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Loveleen Kacker Loveleen Kacker is a retired IAS officer and author who is the CEO of the Tech Mahindra Foundation, During her years with the Indian Administrative Service, Kacker worked in child education, child nutrition and protection. Kacker has twice been awarded the national-level Children's Book Trust Award for children's writers and has additionally authored several novels. Her recent book was Childhood Betrayed, A Treatise in Child Abuse and Neglect in India. Question: What organization does Loveleen Kacker serve as CEO of? Answer: She is the CEO of the Tech Mahindra Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Loveleen Kacker Loveleen Kacker is a retired IAS officer and author who is the CEO of the Tech Mahindra Foundation, During her years with the Indian Administrative Service, Kacker worked in child education, child nutrition and protection. Kacker has twice been awarded the national-level Children's Book Trust Award for children's writers and has additionally authored several novels. Her recent book was Childhood Betrayed, A Treatise in Child Abuse and Neglect in India. Question: What areas did Loveleen Kacker work in during her career with the Indian Administrative Service? Answer: She worked in child education, child nutrition, and protection. <|endoftext|> Context: El Heraldo de Mxico Awards El Heraldo de Mxico Awards were given annually by the newspaper El Heraldo de Mxico to honor the best professionals in advertising, television, radio, theatre, film, music and sports. History The first ceremony was held on January 15, 1966, since then they were held annually until 2003. The awards were founded by Ral Velasco. The ceremony was televised by Televisa. Question: Who founded the El Heraldo de México Awards? Answer: Raúl Velasco founded the awards. <|endoftext|> Context: El Heraldo de Mxico Awards El Heraldo de Mxico Awards were given annually by the newspaper El Heraldo de Mxico to honor the best professionals in advertising, television, radio, theatre, film, music and sports. History The first ceremony was held on January 15, 1966, since then they were held annually until 2003. The awards were founded by Ral Velasco. The ceremony was televised by Televisa. Question: When was the first El Heraldo de México Awards ceremony held, and which network televised it? Answer: The first ceremony was held on January 15, 1966, and it was televised by Televisa. <|endoftext|> Context: Dhoop Mein Sawan Dhoop Mein Sawan () is a Pakistani drama mini-series produced and directed by Mehreen Jabbar. It starred Nadia Jamil, Humayun Saeed, Huma Nawab and Yasir Nawaz. It broadcast on Pakistan Television Corporation in 1998. Plot Saba and Asim are presented as happy in their arranged marriage. However, Saba was not willing to marry him as she is a workaholic and a practical woman, while Asim has a dominating and rigid personality. She agrees to it only to make others happy. Whenever she meets him, they end up in conflict. Asim works in his father's production company, where Batool, who works in the video editing department, is his only friend. She loves him, but he has no intentions towards her. When Batool learns of his engagement, she tries unfair means to get him. She goes to a peerni to disrupt his plan. To attend Asim's wedding, his elder brother Taimoor returns from abroad. Before engagement, Saba's father asks her for her consent, which she affirms. After the engagement, on the advice of her sister Sara, Saba calls Asim and tells him that she is not willing to continue their relationship, because they have no compatibility. Question: Who directed and produced Dhoop Mein Sawan? Answer: Mehreen Jabbar directed and produced Dhoop Mein Sawan. <|endoftext|> Context: Dhoop Mein Sawan Dhoop Mein Sawan () is a Pakistani drama mini-series produced and directed by Mehreen Jabbar. It starred Nadia Jamil, Humayun Saeed, Huma Nawab and Yasir Nawaz. It broadcast on Pakistan Television Corporation in 1998. Plot Saba and Asim are presented as happy in their arranged marriage. However, Saba was not willing to marry him as she is a workaholic and a practical woman, while Asim has a dominating and rigid personality. She agrees to it only to make others happy. Whenever she meets him, they end up in conflict. Asim works in his father's production company, where Batool, who works in the video editing department, is his only friend. She loves him, but he has no intentions towards her. When Batool learns of his engagement, she tries unfair means to get him. She goes to a peerni to disrupt his plan. To attend Asim's wedding, his elder brother Taimoor returns from abroad. Before engagement, Saba's father asks her for her consent, which she affirms. After the engagement, on the advice of her sister Sara, Saba calls Asim and tells him that she is not willing to continue their relationship, because they have no compatibility. Question: What was Batool's occupation in Asim's father's production company? Answer: Batool worked in the video editing department. <|endoftext|> Context: Nedzhmi Ali Nedzhmi Ali (; born 16 July 1972 in Dzhebel, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian politician of Bulgarian-Turkish descent and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He is a member of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Biography Ali became a Member of the European Parliament of 20049 with effect from 1 January 2007 upon the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union. In 2013 he was appointed to the post of Bulgarian Vice-minister of Defence. In May 2014 he returned to the European Parliament as an elected MEP. He currently sits on the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on Budgetary Control. Question: When was Nedzhmi Ali born, and where? Answer: He was born on 16 July 1972 in Dzhebel, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Nedzhmi Ali Nedzhmi Ali (; born 16 July 1972 in Dzhebel, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian politician of Bulgarian-Turkish descent and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He is a member of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. Biography Ali became a Member of the European Parliament of 20049 with effect from 1 January 2007 upon the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union. In 2013 he was appointed to the post of Bulgarian Vice-minister of Defence. In May 2014 he returned to the European Parliament as an elected MEP. He currently sits on the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on Budgetary Control. Question: What government position did Nedzhmi Ali hold in 2013? Answer: He was appointed Bulgarian Vice-minister of Defence in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan: Letters to the Homeland (Pre-reform Russian: : ; tr. Iz peshcher i debrei Indostana: pis'ma na rodinu) is a literary work by the founder of the Theosophical Society Helena Blavatsky. She published it under the pen name Radda Bai in serial installments (letters) from 1879 to 1886 in Moscow in the periodicals Moskovskiya Vedomosti and Russkiy Vestnik, edited by Mikhail Katkov. The first part of these letters was published in a single volume in 1883 as an appendix to the journal Russkiy Vestnik. The second part of the letters was published in 18841886. The series obviously was never finished as it broke off rather suddenly. Literary expert's opinion The Russian literary critic Zinaida Vengerova noted that this Blavatsky's book has "somewhat a mystical coloring" due to numerous stories and the author's arguments about the secret wisdom of the Hindus, which does not detract from its literary significance. The close acquaintance of the writer with the Indian sights allows her to be very entertaining to talk about the "most diverse aspects of the life" in modern and ancient India. Question: Under what pen name did Helena Blavatsky publish From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan? Answer: She published it under the pen name Radda Bai. <|endoftext|> Context: From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan: Letters to the Homeland (Pre-reform Russian: : ; tr. Iz peshcher i debrei Indostana: pis'ma na rodinu) is a literary work by the founder of the Theosophical Society Helena Blavatsky. She published it under the pen name Radda Bai in serial installments (letters) from 1879 to 1886 in Moscow in the periodicals Moskovskiya Vedomosti and Russkiy Vestnik, edited by Mikhail Katkov. The first part of these letters was published in a single volume in 1883 as an appendix to the journal Russkiy Vestnik. The second part of the letters was published in 18841886. The series obviously was never finished as it broke off rather suddenly. Literary expert's opinion The Russian literary critic Zinaida Vengerova noted that this Blavatsky's book has "somewhat a mystical coloring" due to numerous stories and the author's arguments about the secret wisdom of the Hindus, which does not detract from its literary significance. The close acquaintance of the writer with the Indian sights allows her to be very entertaining to talk about the "most diverse aspects of the life" in modern and ancient India. Question: In which periodicals did the letters of From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan originally appear in serial form? Answer: They appeared in the Moscow periodicals Moskovskiya Vedomosti and Russkiy Vestnik, both edited by Mikhail Katkov. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge White Jorge White (12 November 1957 29 March 1997) was a Costa Rican footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He died by drowning in a pond while trying to retrieve a football. References External links 1957 births 1997 deaths Costa Rican men's footballers Costa Rica men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Costa Rica Footballers at the 1980 Summer Olympics F.C. Motagua players Place of birth missing Men's association football forwards Liga Deportiva Alajuelense footballers Limn F.C. players C.S. Cartagins players Puntarenas F.C. Question: How did Costa Rican footballer Jorge White die? Answer: He drowned in a pond while trying to retrieve a football. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge White Jorge White (12 November 1957 29 March 1997) was a Costa Rican footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He died by drowning in a pond while trying to retrieve a football. References External links 1957 births 1997 deaths Costa Rican men's footballers Costa Rica men's international footballers Olympic footballers for Costa Rica Footballers at the 1980 Summer Olympics F.C. Motagua players Place of birth missing Men's association football forwards Liga Deportiva Alajuelense footballers Limn F.C. players C.S. Cartagins players Puntarenas F.C. Question: In which Olympic Games did Jorge White compete as a footballer? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardiff City Line The Cardiff City Line is a commuter railway line in Cardiff that runs between and via . History The line was opened by the Taff Vale Railway in 1859, as part of its route from to the docks at Penarth. Subsequent construction by the TVR added links to and to the Extension Railway by 1878. Originally the line was freight-only, but over the years saw regular use for empty passenger trains thanks to its links with the depot at Cardiff Canton TMD and also for football specials to Ninian Park stadium and periodic engineering diversions. The first regular passenger service was introduced to the line on 5 October 1987, when three new stations were opened at , and , and regular service was introduced to the previously existing station. The new service was introduced by British Rail in co-operation with the Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan County Councils. Services There are currently trains every half hour which drop to every hour in the evenings on Mondays-Saturdays. There is no Sunday service on the line. Services normally continue to via the Coryton Line. Transport for Wales currently operates the line as part of the former Valley Lines network. Question: In what year was the Cardiff City Line opened, and by which company? Answer: The line was opened in 1859 by the Taff Vale Railway, as part of its route from Cardiff to the docks at Penarth. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardiff City Line The Cardiff City Line is a commuter railway line in Cardiff that runs between and via . History The line was opened by the Taff Vale Railway in 1859, as part of its route from to the docks at Penarth. Subsequent construction by the TVR added links to and to the Extension Railway by 1878. Originally the line was freight-only, but over the years saw regular use for empty passenger trains thanks to its links with the depot at Cardiff Canton TMD and also for football specials to Ninian Park stadium and periodic engineering diversions. The first regular passenger service was introduced to the line on 5 October 1987, when three new stations were opened at , and , and regular service was introduced to the previously existing station. The new service was introduced by British Rail in co-operation with the Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan County Councils. Services There are currently trains every half hour which drop to every hour in the evenings on Mondays-Saturdays. There is no Sunday service on the line. Services normally continue to via the Coryton Line. Transport for Wales currently operates the line as part of the former Valley Lines network. Question: When was the first regular passenger service introduced on the Cardiff City Line, and how many new stations opened at that time? Answer: The first regular passenger service began on 5 October 1987, when three new stations were opened and regular service was also introduced to a previously existing station. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Juan y Su Bella Dama Don Juan y Su Bella Dama (Don Juan and his fair Lady) is an Argentine 200809 telenovela, created and produced by Telefe. In this telenovela, lead roles were portrayed by Joaqun Furriel and Romina Gaetani. The telenovela was adapted in 2010 as Lena - Liebe meines Lebens by Endemol for the German television channel ZDF. Plot Juan meets Josefina when she almost runs over his grandmother Augusta with her bike, and falls in love with her. But Serena, his ambitious stepmother, won't stop until she makes Juan to fall in love with her. Josefina's family is a very troubled one: her mother Alicia expulses her father Emilio from her house because he made police superintendent Eugenia Gutirrez pregnant. Manuel, her handsome brother, feels pity for a prostitute and tries to help her, and becomes infuriated when he discovers that his malicious father Emilio raped and threatened her. Josefina dates a Chilean man named Franco, who makes devilish plans with her father Emilio. She has to marry him because, supposedly, he's going to die. Question: Who produced the Argentine telenovela Don Juan y Su Bella Dama? Answer: It was created and produced by Telefe. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Juan y Su Bella Dama Don Juan y Su Bella Dama (Don Juan and his fair Lady) is an Argentine 200809 telenovela, created and produced by Telefe. In this telenovela, lead roles were portrayed by Joaqun Furriel and Romina Gaetani. The telenovela was adapted in 2010 as Lena - Liebe meines Lebens by Endemol for the German television channel ZDF. Plot Juan meets Josefina when she almost runs over his grandmother Augusta with her bike, and falls in love with her. But Serena, his ambitious stepmother, won't stop until she makes Juan to fall in love with her. Josefina's family is a very troubled one: her mother Alicia expulses her father Emilio from her house because he made police superintendent Eugenia Gutirrez pregnant. Manuel, her handsome brother, feels pity for a prostitute and tries to help her, and becomes infuriated when he discovers that his malicious father Emilio raped and threatened her. Josefina dates a Chilean man named Franco, who makes devilish plans with her father Emilio. She has to marry him because, supposedly, he's going to die. Question: How did Juan first meet Josefina in Don Juan y Su Bella Dama? Answer: Josefina almost ran over Juan's grandmother Augusta with her bike, and Juan fell in love with her. <|endoftext|> Context: Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute, formerly known as "Cancer Centre Welfare Home Research Institute" is a hospital that is spread over an area of 16 acres of land. It is a fully comprehensive, dedicated cancer hospital with 311 beds and over 850 staff members. This is a profitable organization. The SGCCRI is located in Thakurpukur, on the outskirts of the city of Kolkata, West Bengal. It is one of the oldest Cancer treatment centre of Kolkata. Specialties The specialties at the SGCCRI include Surgical Oncology, Radiotherapy, Medical Oncology, Haemato-Oncology, Radiology, Pain Palliative Care, Supportive Therapy, Pathology and Microbiology, Molecular Genetic Lab, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Dialysis Unit. History In 1973 with the help of few doctors and social workers, Saroj Gupta started a 25 bedded hospital to serve patients from the underprivileged sector, suffering from cancer. The family of Late Chintaharan Das donated a piece of marshy land at Thakurpukur, where the Saroj Gupta Cancer and Research Institute came up. Question: Where is the Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute located? Answer: It is located in Thakurpukur, on the outskirts of Kolkata, West Bengal. <|endoftext|> Context: Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute, formerly known as "Cancer Centre Welfare Home Research Institute" is a hospital that is spread over an area of 16 acres of land. It is a fully comprehensive, dedicated cancer hospital with 311 beds and over 850 staff members. This is a profitable organization. The SGCCRI is located in Thakurpukur, on the outskirts of the city of Kolkata, West Bengal. It is one of the oldest Cancer treatment centre of Kolkata. Specialties The specialties at the SGCCRI include Surgical Oncology, Radiotherapy, Medical Oncology, Haemato-Oncology, Radiology, Pain Palliative Care, Supportive Therapy, Pathology and Microbiology, Molecular Genetic Lab, Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Dialysis Unit. History In 1973 with the help of few doctors and social workers, Saroj Gupta started a 25 bedded hospital to serve patients from the underprivileged sector, suffering from cancer. The family of Late Chintaharan Das donated a piece of marshy land at Thakurpukur, where the Saroj Gupta Cancer and Research Institute came up. Question: How did the hospital's land come to be acquired, and how many beds did the original 1973 hospital have? Answer: The family of the late Chintaharan Das donated a piece of marshy land at Thakurpukur, and the original hospital founded in 1973 by Saroj Gupta had 25 beds. <|endoftext|> Context: Zunfthaus zur Saffran Zunfthaus Zur Saffran (the guild house of the spice traders; Saffran means saffron) is a historically significant building in Zrich, Switzerland. It is located along the Limmatquai promenade between Mnsterbrcke and Rathausbrcke. It is close to the Kmbel, Zimmerleuten and Rden guild houses. The building is listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a major object of regional importance. History The guild house's earliest recorded history dates back to 1383, when 18 individuals bought a building on the land where it now stands. Five buildings preceded the current building. Construction began on the current building between 1719 and 1723. The historical American Van Leer family traces their roots to ancestors who were members of the Saffran guild. The current building is situated on the Limmat River's right bank in the immediate neighborhood of the Grossmnster church, the Rathaus, Zrich, and the Haus Zum Rden. The building exhibits typical architectural features from its era such as its facade, which includes cornices and columns. Question: What does the name 'Saffran' refer to in the name of the Zrich guild house Zunfthaus Zur Saffran? Answer: Saffran refers to saffron, reflecting that the guild house belonged to the spice traders' guild. <|endoftext|> Context: Zunfthaus zur Saffran Zunfthaus Zur Saffran (the guild house of the spice traders; Saffran means saffron) is a historically significant building in Zrich, Switzerland. It is located along the Limmatquai promenade between Mnsterbrcke and Rathausbrcke. It is close to the Kmbel, Zimmerleuten and Rden guild houses. The building is listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a major object of regional importance. History The guild house's earliest recorded history dates back to 1383, when 18 individuals bought a building on the land where it now stands. Five buildings preceded the current building. Construction began on the current building between 1719 and 1723. The historical American Van Leer family traces their roots to ancestors who were members of the Saffran guild. The current building is situated on the Limmat River's right bank in the immediate neighborhood of the Grossmnster church, the Rathaus, Zrich, and the Haus Zum Rden. The building exhibits typical architectural features from its era such as its facade, which includes cornices and columns. Question: When did construction begin on the current Zunfthaus Zur Saffran building in Zrich? Answer: Construction began between 1719 and 1723. <|endoftext|> Context: Kapchagay Reservoir Kapchagay Reservoir, also spelled Qapshaghay Bogeni Reservoir and sometimes referred to as Lake Kapchagay, is a major reservoir in Almaty Region in southeastern Kazakhstan, approximately 80 kilometres north of Almaty. The 140 kilometre long lake is formed by a dam on the Ili River which flows from the mountains in the east towards Lake Balkhash to the northwest. It is named after the town of Kapchagay, which is located on its western bank. During the summer months the lake attracts a number of tourists from Almaty, who frequent its beachy shores on the weekends. In some parts of the Kapshagay reservoir, a coastal zone was created, which is now known as Kapshagay lake ( because of its impressive size (length 180 km, width 22 km, depth up to 50 m). It was created about 15 years (1965-1980) and is one of the largest artificial lakes in Kazakhstan. History In 1967, an extension of irrigated areas began, and in 1970, the Kapchagay Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the region, began to fill. The lake is located some 80 km north of the old capital of Almaty. The reservoir was created with the aim of regulating river flow and meeting growing economic demands. Question: What river was dammed to create Kapchagay Reservoir? Answer: The Ili River, which flows from the mountains in the east towards Lake Balkhash to the northwest, was dammed to form the reservoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Kapchagay Reservoir Kapchagay Reservoir, also spelled Qapshaghay Bogeni Reservoir and sometimes referred to as Lake Kapchagay, is a major reservoir in Almaty Region in southeastern Kazakhstan, approximately 80 kilometres north of Almaty. The 140 kilometre long lake is formed by a dam on the Ili River which flows from the mountains in the east towards Lake Balkhash to the northwest. It is named after the town of Kapchagay, which is located on its western bank. During the summer months the lake attracts a number of tourists from Almaty, who frequent its beachy shores on the weekends. In some parts of the Kapshagay reservoir, a coastal zone was created, which is now known as Kapshagay lake ( because of its impressive size (length 180 km, width 22 km, depth up to 50 m). It was created about 15 years (1965-1980) and is one of the largest artificial lakes in Kazakhstan. History In 1967, an extension of irrigated areas began, and in 1970, the Kapchagay Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the region, began to fill. The lake is located some 80 km north of the old capital of Almaty. The reservoir was created with the aim of regulating river flow and meeting growing economic demands. Question: When did the Kapchagay Reservoir begin to fill? Answer: It began to fill in 1970, following the start of an extension of irrigated areas in 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Brandon Aiyuk Brandon Aiyuk (; born March 17, 1998) is an American football wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Sierra College and Arizona State and was selected by the 49ers in the first round of the 2020 NFL Draft. Early life and high school Aiyuk was born in Rocklin, California and grew up in Reno, Nevada. He attended Robert McQueen High School. He played wide receiver, defensive back and returned kicks for the McQueen high school football team and was named first-team All-Northern Nevada and honorable mention All-State as a senior. College career Sierra College 2016 season Aiyuk began his collegiate football career at Sierra College. As a freshman, he caught 29 passes for 573 yards and five touchdowns and was named All-NorCal Conference. 2017 season He was named a Junior College All-American in his sophomore season after recording 60 receptions for 960 yards and 14 touchdowns while also returning 11 kickoffs for 418 yards and two touchdowns and 14 punts for 313 yards and a touchdown. He finished his junior college career with 2,499 all-purpose yards and 21 touchdowns. Question: When and where was Brandon Aiyuk born? Answer: Brandon Aiyuk was born on March 17, 1998, in Rocklin, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Brandon Aiyuk Brandon Aiyuk (; born March 17, 1998) is an American football wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Sierra College and Arizona State and was selected by the 49ers in the first round of the 2020 NFL Draft. Early life and high school Aiyuk was born in Rocklin, California and grew up in Reno, Nevada. He attended Robert McQueen High School. He played wide receiver, defensive back and returned kicks for the McQueen high school football team and was named first-team All-Northern Nevada and honorable mention All-State as a senior. College career Sierra College 2016 season Aiyuk began his collegiate football career at Sierra College. As a freshman, he caught 29 passes for 573 yards and five touchdowns and was named All-NorCal Conference. 2017 season He was named a Junior College All-American in his sophomore season after recording 60 receptions for 960 yards and 14 touchdowns while also returning 11 kickoffs for 418 yards and two touchdowns and 14 punts for 313 yards and a touchdown. He finished his junior college career with 2,499 all-purpose yards and 21 touchdowns. Question: In what round of the 2020 NFL Draft was Brandon Aiyuk selected, and by which team? Answer: Brandon Aiyuk was selected in the first round of the 2020 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Waring Robert Waring (16141658) was an English academic, cleric and author. Life His father was Edmund Waring and his mother the daughter of Richard Broughton, of Owlbury in the parish of Bishops Castle in Shropshire, and niece of Hugh Broughton. He was educated at Westminster School; he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 24 February 1632, graduating B.A. on 20 June 1634 and M.A. on 26 April 1637. During the First English Civil War Waring bore arms for the king at Oxford. He was elected proctor on 29 April 1647 and Camden professor of ancient history on 2 August that year. A protest against the election was made by Charles Wheare, son of the previous professor Degory Wheare, who had been given the place by the parliamentary visitors. According to the statutes Waring was not eligible, being in holy orders. He took an active part in resisting the proceedings of the visitors. Disregarding their order for his removal from his post of proctor, he was pronounced by them guilty of contempt of the authority of parliament on 14 December 1647. it John Selden interceded, and Waring avoided banishment from the university. Question: Who was Robert Waring's great-uncle through his mother's side of the family? Answer: Hugh Broughton, whose niece was the daughter of Richard Broughton of Owlbury, Robert Waring's mother. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Waring Robert Waring (16141658) was an English academic, cleric and author. Life His father was Edmund Waring and his mother the daughter of Richard Broughton, of Owlbury in the parish of Bishops Castle in Shropshire, and niece of Hugh Broughton. He was educated at Westminster School; he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 24 February 1632, graduating B.A. on 20 June 1634 and M.A. on 26 April 1637. During the First English Civil War Waring bore arms for the king at Oxford. He was elected proctor on 29 April 1647 and Camden professor of ancient history on 2 August that year. A protest against the election was made by Charles Wheare, son of the previous professor Degory Wheare, who had been given the place by the parliamentary visitors. According to the statutes Waring was not eligible, being in holy orders. He took an active part in resisting the proceedings of the visitors. Disregarding their order for his removal from his post of proctor, he was pronounced by them guilty of contempt of the authority of parliament on 14 December 1647. it John Selden interceded, and Waring avoided banishment from the university. Question: On what date was Robert Waring pronounced guilty of contempt of parliamentary authority? Answer: He was pronounced guilty of contempt of the authority of parliament on 14 December 1647. <|endoftext|> Context: Taxation in Belgium Taxation in Belgium consists of taxes that are collected on both state and local level. The most important taxes are collected on federal level, these taxes include an income tax, social security, corporate taxes and value added tax. At the local level, property taxes as well as communal taxes are collected. Tax revenue stood at 48 of GDP in 2012. The amount of taxes a person in Belgium has to pay depends on whether you are or you are not a resident of the country. For a resident (a person whose work or family home is in Belgium) it is clear. But in the case of non-resident, there are two scenarios. If you are non-resident who lives in Belgium for at least six months of the year (183 days) and you are registered with your local commune, you are classified as resident. It means you are taxed by Belgium income tax on your worldwide income. But if you are a non-resident who lives in Belgium for fewer than 6 months (183 days) during the year, you have to pay Belgium income tax only on income you earned in Belgium (including rents and capital gains). The tax topics and laws are managed by government through the Ministry of Finance. Question: What percentage of GDP did tax revenue represent in Belgium in 2012? Answer: Tax revenue stood at 48% of GDP in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Taxation in Belgium Taxation in Belgium consists of taxes that are collected on both state and local level. The most important taxes are collected on federal level, these taxes include an income tax, social security, corporate taxes and value added tax. At the local level, property taxes as well as communal taxes are collected. Tax revenue stood at 48 of GDP in 2012. The amount of taxes a person in Belgium has to pay depends on whether you are or you are not a resident of the country. For a resident (a person whose work or family home is in Belgium) it is clear. But in the case of non-resident, there are two scenarios. If you are non-resident who lives in Belgium for at least six months of the year (183 days) and you are registered with your local commune, you are classified as resident. It means you are taxed by Belgium income tax on your worldwide income. But if you are a non-resident who lives in Belgium for fewer than 6 months (183 days) during the year, you have to pay Belgium income tax only on income you earned in Belgium (including rents and capital gains). The tax topics and laws are managed by government through the Ministry of Finance. Question: How many days must a non-resident live in Belgium to be classified as a resident for tax purposes? Answer: A non-resident must live in Belgium for at least six months (183 days) of the year and be registered with their local commune to be classified as a resident. <|endoftext|> Context: Equus lambei Equus lambei, commonly known as the Yukon horse or Yukon wild horse, is an extinct species of the genus Equus. Equus lambei ranged across North America until approximately 10,000 years ago. Based on recent examinations of the mtDNA of Equus lambei remains, scientists have concluded that E. lambei was probably much like the extinct tarpan, also known as the Eurasian wild horse, and the living Przewalski's horse. A partial carcass of Equus lambei is on display at the Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre in Whitehorse, Yukon. Description Evidence from E. lambei mtDNA has shown that Equus lambei is a close relative of the modern wild horse, including the domestic horse, Equus caballus. Controversy still surrounds E.lambei and the divergence of other similar extinct horse species. Through examinations of the bones and teeth of Equus lambei, many similarities can be seen with the modern horse Equus caballus. There is also a strong resemblance to E.lambei in the metapodials of E.caballus przewalskii and the phalanges of E.caballus lenensis. Question: What is the common name for Equus lambei? Answer: It is commonly known as the Yukon horse or Yukon wild horse. <|endoftext|> Context: Equus lambei Equus lambei, commonly known as the Yukon horse or Yukon wild horse, is an extinct species of the genus Equus. Equus lambei ranged across North America until approximately 10,000 years ago. Based on recent examinations of the mtDNA of Equus lambei remains, scientists have concluded that E. lambei was probably much like the extinct tarpan, also known as the Eurasian wild horse, and the living Przewalski's horse. A partial carcass of Equus lambei is on display at the Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre in Whitehorse, Yukon. Description Evidence from E. lambei mtDNA has shown that Equus lambei is a close relative of the modern wild horse, including the domestic horse, Equus caballus. Controversy still surrounds E.lambei and the divergence of other similar extinct horse species. Through examinations of the bones and teeth of Equus lambei, many similarities can be seen with the modern horse Equus caballus. There is also a strong resemblance to E.lambei in the metapodials of E.caballus przewalskii and the phalanges of E.caballus lenensis. Question: Where can a partial carcass of Equus lambei be viewed on display? Answer: A partial carcass is on display at the Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre in Whitehorse, Yukon. <|endoftext|> Context: CF Gimnstico Alczar Club de Ftbol Gimnstico Alczar is a Spanish football team based in Alczar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, in the autonomous community of CastillaLa Mancha. Founded in 1972, it plays in Tercera Divisin Group 18, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Alczar, with a capacity of 5,000 seats. Season to season 28 seasons in Tercera Divisin Copa del Rey winner on penalties. Question: In what year was CF Gimnástico Alcázar founded? Answer: The club was founded in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: CF Gimnstico Alczar Club de Ftbol Gimnstico Alczar is a Spanish football team based in Alczar de San Juan, Ciudad Real, in the autonomous community of CastillaLa Mancha. Founded in 1972, it plays in Tercera Divisin Group 18, holding home games at Estadio Municipal de Alczar, with a capacity of 5,000 seats. Season to season 28 seasons in Tercera Divisin Copa del Rey winner on penalties. Question: Where does CF Gimnástico Alcázar play its home games, and what is the venue's seating capacity? Answer: The club plays its home games at Estadio Municipal de Alcázar, which has a capacity of 5,000 seats. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Rave Master characters The Rave Master manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Hiro Mashima. The series takes place in a fictional universe that exists as a parallel world where vast numbers of humans, as well as species known as sentenoids and demonoids fight using weapons, magic and evil artifacts known as Dark Bring (Shadow Stone in the anime's English dub). One of the primary users of the artifact known as Dark Bring is an evil terrorist organization known as Demon Card (Shadow Guard in the anime's English dub) which plans to use it to take over the world and bring it into darkness. The main character Haru Glory is chosen by the holy artifact known as Rave to wield the Ten Powers and go on a quest with the strange dog-like creature known as Plue to find the other four remaining Rave stones and put an end to the usage of Dark Bring and bring peace to the world. In his travel, fate brings him to ally himself with a girl that lost her memories and believes she is named Elie and is unaware that she has a strong involvement with the Rave stones. Question: Who created the Rave Master manga and anime series? Answer: Hiro Mashima created the Rave Master series. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Rave Master characters The Rave Master manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Hiro Mashima. The series takes place in a fictional universe that exists as a parallel world where vast numbers of humans, as well as species known as sentenoids and demonoids fight using weapons, magic and evil artifacts known as Dark Bring (Shadow Stone in the anime's English dub). One of the primary users of the artifact known as Dark Bring is an evil terrorist organization known as Demon Card (Shadow Guard in the anime's English dub) which plans to use it to take over the world and bring it into darkness. The main character Haru Glory is chosen by the holy artifact known as Rave to wield the Ten Powers and go on a quest with the strange dog-like creature known as Plue to find the other four remaining Rave stones and put an end to the usage of Dark Bring and bring peace to the world. In his travel, fate brings him to ally himself with a girl that lost her memories and believes she is named Elie and is unaware that she has a strong involvement with the Rave stones. Question: What artifact is Haru Glory chosen to wield in order to fight against Dark Bring? Answer: Haru Glory is chosen by the holy artifact known as Rave to wield the Ten Powers. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Bojun Zhang Bojun (; November 17, 1895 May 17, 1969) was a Chinese politician and intellectual, and was removed from his ministerial position in the late 1950s after being declared "China's number one rightist." Biography Zhang graduated from the Anhui Province Tongcheng Secondary School and in 1916 completed the test to enter the Wuhan Advanced Normal School (what is now Wuhan University). In 1920 he became an English teacher at the Anhui Fourth Normal School (Anhui Xuancheng Middle School today), where he taught for a year. In 1922 Zhang traveled to Germanyon the same boat as Zhu Deto study philosophy for the next four years. This trip was due to the support of Xu Shiying, a high-ranking Nationalist politician who held Zhang in high regard. After arriving in Germany, Zhang joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) after becoming friends with Zhu De (Field Marshal and Supreme Military Commander of the New China), his roommate at the time. Question: What title was Zhang Bojun given after being removed from his ministerial position in the late 1950s? Answer: He was declared "China's number one rightist." <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Bojun Zhang Bojun (; November 17, 1895 May 17, 1969) was a Chinese politician and intellectual, and was removed from his ministerial position in the late 1950s after being declared "China's number one rightist." Biography Zhang graduated from the Anhui Province Tongcheng Secondary School and in 1916 completed the test to enter the Wuhan Advanced Normal School (what is now Wuhan University). In 1920 he became an English teacher at the Anhui Fourth Normal School (Anhui Xuancheng Middle School today), where he taught for a year. In 1922 Zhang traveled to Germanyon the same boat as Zhu Deto study philosophy for the next four years. This trip was due to the support of Xu Shiying, a high-ranking Nationalist politician who held Zhang in high regard. After arriving in Germany, Zhang joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) after becoming friends with Zhu De (Field Marshal and Supreme Military Commander of the New China), his roommate at the time. Question: How did Zhang Bojun come to join the Communist Party of China? Answer: While studying philosophy in Germany starting in 1922, he became friends with his roommate Zhu De and joined the CPC as a result of that friendship. <|endoftext|> Context: 9 millimeter 9 millimeter is a Swedish crimedrama film premiered in 1997. Plot The film is about Malik (played by Paolo Roberto), a young man with immigrant roots living in a Stockholm suburb, who is living in a world of crime and violence. But when he meets Carmen (played by Rebecca Facey), a young beautiful and intelligent girl, his world changes and he has to choose between her and criminality. Question: What is the title of the 1997 Swedish crime drama film about a young man named Malik living in a Stockholm suburb? Answer: The film is titled "9 millimeter." <|endoftext|> Context: 9 millimeter 9 millimeter is a Swedish crimedrama film premiered in 1997. Plot The film is about Malik (played by Paolo Roberto), a young man with immigrant roots living in a Stockholm suburb, who is living in a world of crime and violence. But when he meets Carmen (played by Rebecca Facey), a young beautiful and intelligent girl, his world changes and he has to choose between her and criminality. Question: Who plays the character of Malik in the 1997 film "9 millimeter"? Answer: Malik is played by Paolo Roberto. <|endoftext|> Context: The Canyon Courier The Canyon Courier is a weekly newspaper published on Wednesdays by Evergreen Newspapers. The newspaper primarily serves the community of Evergreen, Colorado, 30 miles west of Denver, Colorado. The Courier was featured in the 1999 movie Double Jeopardy. History The Courier began in 1955 as Smoke Signals, a monthly bulletin published by the Indian Hills Fire Department. The paper was purchased in 1958 to begin weekly publication as the Canyon Courier. In May 2021, The Colorado Sun and nonprofit organization The National Trust for Local News became joint owners of The Canyon Courier along with over a dozen more local newspapers. Question: What community does the Canyon Courier primarily serve? Answer: The Canyon Courier primarily serves the community of Evergreen, Colorado, located 30 miles west of Denver. <|endoftext|> Context: The Canyon Courier The Canyon Courier is a weekly newspaper published on Wednesdays by Evergreen Newspapers. The newspaper primarily serves the community of Evergreen, Colorado, 30 miles west of Denver, Colorado. The Courier was featured in the 1999 movie Double Jeopardy. History The Courier began in 1955 as Smoke Signals, a monthly bulletin published by the Indian Hills Fire Department. The paper was purchased in 1958 to begin weekly publication as the Canyon Courier. In May 2021, The Colorado Sun and nonprofit organization The National Trust for Local News became joint owners of The Canyon Courier along with over a dozen more local newspapers. Question: How did the Canyon Courier originate? Answer: It began in 1955 as Smoke Signals, a monthly bulletin published by the Indian Hills Fire Department, before being purchased in 1958 and relaunched as the weekly Canyon Courier. <|endoftext|> Context: Cycnorhamphus Cycnorhamphus (meaning "swan beak") is a genus of gallodactylid ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic period of France and Germany, about 152 million years ago. It is synonymous with the genus Gallodactylus. History In 1855, a fossil in a plate of shale from the Kimmeridgian, found near Nusplingen in Wrttemberg, holotype GPIT "Orig. Quenstedt 1855, Taf. 1" or GPIT 80, was named Pterodactylus suevicus by Friedrich August Quenstedt. The specific name refers to the tribal area of Suevia. Quenstedt had earlier mentioned the find in a letter to Professor Heinrich Georg Bronn, which was published in 1854. In it he used the name Pterodactylus wrttembergicus. In 1855 and 1858, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer adopted this older species name but it would be forgotten afterwards. The publication in 1854 was not meant to be a nomenclatural act. According to Peter Wellnhofer, Pterodactylus wrttembergicus should be considered a nomen oblitum. In 1858, Johann Andreas Wagner described a second specimen consisting of the wings, a shinbone and a foot. Question: What does the genus name Cycnorhamphus mean? Answer: It means "swan beak". <|endoftext|> Context: Cycnorhamphus Cycnorhamphus (meaning "swan beak") is a genus of gallodactylid ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic period of France and Germany, about 152 million years ago. It is synonymous with the genus Gallodactylus. History In 1855, a fossil in a plate of shale from the Kimmeridgian, found near Nusplingen in Wrttemberg, holotype GPIT "Orig. Quenstedt 1855, Taf. 1" or GPIT 80, was named Pterodactylus suevicus by Friedrich August Quenstedt. The specific name refers to the tribal area of Suevia. Quenstedt had earlier mentioned the find in a letter to Professor Heinrich Georg Bronn, which was published in 1854. In it he used the name Pterodactylus wrttembergicus. In 1855 and 1858, Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer adopted this older species name but it would be forgotten afterwards. The publication in 1854 was not meant to be a nomenclatural act. According to Peter Wellnhofer, Pterodactylus wrttembergicus should be considered a nomen oblitum. In 1858, Johann Andreas Wagner described a second specimen consisting of the wings, a shinbone and a foot. Question: Who named the fossil found near Nusplingen as Pterodactylus suevicus in 1855? Answer: Friedrich August Quenstedt named it. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcel Ratnik Marcel Ratnik (born 23 December 2003) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Slovenian PrvaLiga club Olimpija Ljubljana and the Slovenia national under-21 team. Club career Olimpija Ljubljana Ratnik started his senior career with Olimpija Ljubljana, playing in the Slovenian PrvaLiga, the top tier of Slovenian football. He signed his first contract with Olimpija in March 2021, valid until 2023. He had to wait until July of that year to make his debut for the club, starting in a 11 draw against Radomlje. Ratnik would go on to make eleven more starts that season for a total of 17 league appearances alongside one appearance in the UEFA Europa Conference League third qualifying round against Portuguese club Santa Clara. During the season, he signed another new contract with Olimpija, this time until June 2025. The next season, at the age of 18, Ratnik established himself as a starter and crucial player for Olimpija. He scored his first goal for the club in a 10 home win against Bravo in July 2022. Question: When was Marcel Ratnik born? Answer: He was born on 23 December 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcel Ratnik Marcel Ratnik (born 23 December 2003) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Slovenian PrvaLiga club Olimpija Ljubljana and the Slovenia national under-21 team. Club career Olimpija Ljubljana Ratnik started his senior career with Olimpija Ljubljana, playing in the Slovenian PrvaLiga, the top tier of Slovenian football. He signed his first contract with Olimpija in March 2021, valid until 2023. He had to wait until July of that year to make his debut for the club, starting in a 11 draw against Radomlje. Ratnik would go on to make eleven more starts that season for a total of 17 league appearances alongside one appearance in the UEFA Europa Conference League third qualifying round against Portuguese club Santa Clara. During the season, he signed another new contract with Olimpija, this time until June 2025. The next season, at the age of 18, Ratnik established himself as a starter and crucial player for Olimpija. He scored his first goal for the club in a 10 home win against Bravo in July 2022. Question: Which club did Marcel Ratnik make his professional debut for, and against whom? Answer: He made his debut for Olimpija Ljubljana, starting in a 1-1 draw against Radomlje. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Xuesi Chen Xuesi (; born December 1959) is a Chinese chemist and researcher at the Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Early life and education Chen was born in Changchun, Jilin in December 1959. In July 1982 he graduated from Jilin University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree. In September 1988 he studied, then taught at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). In October 1993 he pursued advanced studies in Japan, earning a doctor degree in engineering from Waseda University in March 1997. He was a postdoc at the University of Pennsylvania from April 1997 to May 1999. Career He returned to China in June 1996, and that year became research associate at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was promoted to researcher in December 1999. Question: Where and when was Chen Xuesi born? Answer: Chen Xuesi was born in Changchun, Jilin in December 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Xuesi Chen Xuesi (; born December 1959) is a Chinese chemist and researcher at the Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Early life and education Chen was born in Changchun, Jilin in December 1959. In July 1982 he graduated from Jilin University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree. In September 1988 he studied, then taught at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). In October 1993 he pursued advanced studies in Japan, earning a doctor degree in engineering from Waseda University in March 1997. He was a postdoc at the University of Pennsylvania from April 1997 to May 1999. Career He returned to China in June 1996, and that year became research associate at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was promoted to researcher in December 1999. Question: When was Chen Xuesi elected an Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences? Answer: He was elected an Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on November 22, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Geoffrey Prime Geoffrey Arthur Prime (born 21 February 1938) is a former British spy who worked for the Royal Air Force as well as the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). While working for these organizations, Prime disclosed information to the Soviet Union. He was convicted in the early 1980s under charges of espionage and child sexual abuse. He was sentenced to a total of 38 years imprisonment, but he was released from prison in 2001. Life Prime grew up in Staffordshire. After attending St Joseph's College, Stoke-on-Trent and having satisfactorily completed O-levels in languages, he became a junior wages clerk at a factory. In 1956, he was selected for National Service in the Royal Air Force (RAF). Due to colour blindness, he became a store man in the RAF. He was later sent to learn Russian at the Joint Services School for Linguists (JSSL) in Crail, Scotland. He was appointed as an acting sergeant after having demonstrated proficiency in Russian. However, he resumed duties as a store man after failing an advanced Russian course at the University of London three months after his enrollment in the course, and was subsequently demoted. Question: Who was Geoffrey Prime and what organizations did he spy for while betraying secrets to the Soviet Union? Answer: Geoffrey Arthur Prime, born 21 February 1938, was a former British spy who worked for the Royal Air Force and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), and while employed there he disclosed information to the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Geoffrey Prime Geoffrey Arthur Prime (born 21 February 1938) is a former British spy who worked for the Royal Air Force as well as the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). While working for these organizations, Prime disclosed information to the Soviet Union. He was convicted in the early 1980s under charges of espionage and child sexual abuse. He was sentenced to a total of 38 years imprisonment, but he was released from prison in 2001. Life Prime grew up in Staffordshire. After attending St Joseph's College, Stoke-on-Trent and having satisfactorily completed O-levels in languages, he became a junior wages clerk at a factory. In 1956, he was selected for National Service in the Royal Air Force (RAF). Due to colour blindness, he became a store man in the RAF. He was later sent to learn Russian at the Joint Services School for Linguists (JSSL) in Crail, Scotland. He was appointed as an acting sergeant after having demonstrated proficiency in Russian. However, he resumed duties as a store man after failing an advanced Russian course at the University of London three months after his enrollment in the course, and was subsequently demoted. Question: What sentence did Geoffrey Prime receive after his conviction, and when was he released from prison? Answer: He was sentenced to a total of 38 years imprisonment for espionage and child sexual abuse, but he was released from prison in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: KZAS-LP KZAS-LP (95.1 FM, "Radio Tierra") is a low-power FM radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Radio Tierra . The station was assigned the KZAS-LP call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on March 8, 2003. Programming KZAS-LP station airs a Spanish-language community radio format. "Radio Tierra" features a mix of music, news, and locally produced community interest programming. Translators KZAS-LP programming is also carried on multiple broadcast translator stations to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. Question: What frequency does KZAS-LP broadcast on and what city does it serve? Answer: KZAS-LP broadcasts on 95.1 FM and serves Hood River, Oregon, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: KZAS-LP KZAS-LP (95.1 FM, "Radio Tierra") is a low-power FM radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Radio Tierra . The station was assigned the KZAS-LP call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on March 8, 2003. Programming KZAS-LP station airs a Spanish-language community radio format. "Radio Tierra" features a mix of music, news, and locally produced community interest programming. Translators KZAS-LP programming is also carried on multiple broadcast translator stations to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. Question: When did the Federal Communications Commission assign the KZAS-LP call sign? Answer: The call sign was assigned on March 8, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Guilherme Bissoli Guilherme Bissoli Campos (born 9 January 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Cear . Club career So Paulo Bissoli joined the youth academy of So Paulo FC in 2009. He emerged as the top scorer of the 2015 Campeonato Paulista under-17 with 22 goals. In 2016, he won the under-20 Paulista, under-20 RS Cup, and under-20 Copa do Brasil. In November 2017, Bissoli was called to the senior team along with three other youth team players for a league match against Coritiba as replacements for injured first team players. On 3 December 2017, he made his first team league debut, replacing Brenner in a 11 draw against Bahia. At the end of the 2017 season, he was promoted to the first team. Athletico Paranaense In June 2018, Bissoli agreed to a pre-contract with Athletico Paranaense, effective as of the following January. In February 2019, after his contract expired, he was assigned to Paraguayan proxy club Fernando de la Mora, only joining Athletico in January 2020 on loan until the end of the season. Question: When was Guilherme Bissoli Campos born? Answer: He was born on 9 January 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Guilherme Bissoli Guilherme Bissoli Campos (born 9 January 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Cear . Club career So Paulo Bissoli joined the youth academy of So Paulo FC in 2009. He emerged as the top scorer of the 2015 Campeonato Paulista under-17 with 22 goals. In 2016, he won the under-20 Paulista, under-20 RS Cup, and under-20 Copa do Brasil. In November 2017, Bissoli was called to the senior team along with three other youth team players for a league match against Coritiba as replacements for injured first team players. On 3 December 2017, he made his first team league debut, replacing Brenner in a 11 draw against Bahia. At the end of the 2017 season, he was promoted to the first team. Athletico Paranaense In June 2018, Bissoli agreed to a pre-contract with Athletico Paranaense, effective as of the following January. In February 2019, after his contract expired, he was assigned to Paraguayan proxy club Fernando de la Mora, only joining Athletico in January 2020 on loan until the end of the season. Question: How many goals did Guilherme Bissoli score to become top scorer of the 2015 Campeonato Paulista under-17 competition? Answer: He scored 22 goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Guilherme Bissoli Guilherme Bissoli Campos (born 9 January 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Cear . Club career So Paulo Bissoli joined the youth academy of So Paulo FC in 2009. He emerged as the top scorer of the 2015 Campeonato Paulista under-17 with 22 goals. In 2016, he won the under-20 Paulista, under-20 RS Cup, and under-20 Copa do Brasil. In November 2017, Bissoli was called to the senior team along with three other youth team players for a league match against Coritiba as replacements for injured first team players. On 3 December 2017, he made his first team league debut, replacing Brenner in a 11 draw against Bahia. At the end of the 2017 season, he was promoted to the first team. Athletico Paranaense In June 2018, Bissoli agreed to a pre-contract with Athletico Paranaense, effective as of the following January. In February 2019, after his contract expired, he was assigned to Paraguayan proxy club Fernando de la Mora, only joining Athletico in January 2020 on loan until the end of the season. Question: Who did Guilherme Bissoli replace when he made his first team league debut for So Paulo? Answer: He replaced Brenner in a 1-1 draw against Bahia on 3 December 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 Natomas Men's Professional Tennis Tournament Doubles Rik de Voest and Izak van der Merwe were the defending champions, but only van der Merwe decided to participate. He played alongside Treat Conrad Huey, but Carsten Ball and Chris Guccione eliminated them already in the first round. Ball and Guccione went on to win the title by defeating Nicholas Monroe and Jack Sock 76(73), 16, 105 in the final. Question: Who won the doubles title at the 2011 Natomas Men's Professional Tennis Tournament? Answer: Carsten Ball and Chris Guccione won the doubles title, defeating Nicholas Monroe and Jack Sock in the final 76(73), 16, 105. <|endoftext|> Context: 2011 Natomas Men's Professional Tennis Tournament Doubles Rik de Voest and Izak van der Merwe were the defending champions, but only van der Merwe decided to participate. He played alongside Treat Conrad Huey, but Carsten Ball and Chris Guccione eliminated them already in the first round. Ball and Guccione went on to win the title by defeating Nicholas Monroe and Jack Sock 76(73), 16, 105 in the final. Question: What happened to the defending doubles champions at the 2011 Natomas Men's Professional Tennis Tournament? Answer: Only Izak van der Merwe from the defending pair returned, partnering with Treat Conrad Huey, but they were eliminated in the first round by Carsten Ball and Chris Guccione. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamissa Camara Kamissa Camara (born 27 April 1983) is a Malian political analyst and politician. She is the former chief of staff to the President of Malian Republic after she resigned from the position on September 24, 2020. She served as the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 9, 2018 to April 23, 2019, then Minister of the Digital Economy and Planning from May 5, 2019 to June 11, 2020. Early life and education Camara was born in Grenoble to Malian parents who had emigrated to France in the 1970s. Camara has a BA in applied foreign languages from Paris Diderot University and an MA in international economics and development from Pierre Mends-France University. She did an internship at the United Nations in Washington, D.C. in 2005 and spent a year in Concord, New Hampshire as an au pair. In 2007, she did an internship at the African Development Bank in Tunisia, before obtaining a Green card and moving to the United States, living there for eight years. Career From 2007, Camara worked at the International Foundation for Electoral Systems overseeing West Africa and was one of the observers for the 2013 Malian presidential election in Timbuktu. Question: When was Kamissa Camara born? Answer: She was born on 27 April 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamissa Camara Kamissa Camara (born 27 April 1983) is a Malian political analyst and politician. She is the former chief of staff to the President of Malian Republic after she resigned from the position on September 24, 2020. She served as the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 9, 2018 to April 23, 2019, then Minister of the Digital Economy and Planning from May 5, 2019 to June 11, 2020. Early life and education Camara was born in Grenoble to Malian parents who had emigrated to France in the 1970s. Camara has a BA in applied foreign languages from Paris Diderot University and an MA in international economics and development from Pierre Mends-France University. She did an internship at the United Nations in Washington, D.C. in 2005 and spent a year in Concord, New Hampshire as an au pair. In 2007, she did an internship at the African Development Bank in Tunisia, before obtaining a Green card and moving to the United States, living there for eight years. Career From 2007, Camara worked at the International Foundation for Electoral Systems overseeing West Africa and was one of the observers for the 2013 Malian presidential election in Timbuktu. Question: What positions did Kamissa Camara hold in the Malian government between 2018 and 2020? Answer: She served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from September 9, 2018 to April 23, 2019, then as Minister of the Digital Economy and Planning from May 5, 2019 to June 11, 2020, and later as chief of staff to the President of the Malian Republic until she resigned on September 24, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwegian Press Association The Norwegian Press Association (, NP) is a Norwegian association for press people with journalism as their main profession. The current Secretary General since 2016 is Elin Floberghagen. History The Norwegian Press Association was established in 1910, for press people with journalism as their main profession. Among its members are the Norwegian Union of Journalists, the Association of Norwegian Editors, Norsk Lokalradioforbund and the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association. Per Edgar Kokkvold was Secretary General from 1996 to 2013, and Kjersti Lken Stavrum was Secretary General for the period 2013-2016. Elin Floberghagen took over as Secretary General from 2016. Question: When was the Norwegian Press Association established? Answer: It was established in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Norwegian Press Association The Norwegian Press Association (, NP) is a Norwegian association for press people with journalism as their main profession. The current Secretary General since 2016 is Elin Floberghagen. History The Norwegian Press Association was established in 1910, for press people with journalism as their main profession. Among its members are the Norwegian Union of Journalists, the Association of Norwegian Editors, Norsk Lokalradioforbund and the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association. Per Edgar Kokkvold was Secretary General from 1996 to 2013, and Kjersti Lken Stavrum was Secretary General for the period 2013-2016. Elin Floberghagen took over as Secretary General from 2016. Question: Who served as Secretary General of the Norwegian Press Association from 1996 to 2013? Answer: Per Edgar Kokkvold served as Secretary General from 1996 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Gerung Rocky Gerung (born 20 January 1959) is an Indonesian philosopher, academic and public intellectual. Early life Rocky began studying at the University of Indonesia in 1979. He first entered the department of political science, which at that time joined the Faculty of Social Sciences, before deciding to move to the department of philosophy and graduated in 1986. During college, Rocky was close to the socialist-leaning activists such as Marsillam Simanjuntak, Hariman Siregar, and others. Careers After graduating, Rocky taught in the department as a non-permanent lecturer until the beginning of 2015. He stopped teaching due to the issuance of Law No. 14 of 2005 which requires a lecturer to have a minimum of a master's degree; whereas Rocky only holds a bachelor's degree. He was teaching courses such as the Seminar on Justice Theory, Political Philosophy, and Philosophy Research Methods; he also taught at the postgraduate program. Together with figures such as Abdurrahman Wahid and Azyumardi Azra, Rocky co-founded the Setara Institute, a think tank in the field of democracy and human rights, in 2005. Question: When was Rocky Gerung born? Answer: He was born on 20 January 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Gerung Rocky Gerung (born 20 January 1959) is an Indonesian philosopher, academic and public intellectual. Early life Rocky began studying at the University of Indonesia in 1979. He first entered the department of political science, which at that time joined the Faculty of Social Sciences, before deciding to move to the department of philosophy and graduated in 1986. During college, Rocky was close to the socialist-leaning activists such as Marsillam Simanjuntak, Hariman Siregar, and others. Careers After graduating, Rocky taught in the department as a non-permanent lecturer until the beginning of 2015. He stopped teaching due to the issuance of Law No. 14 of 2005 which requires a lecturer to have a minimum of a master's degree; whereas Rocky only holds a bachelor's degree. He was teaching courses such as the Seminar on Justice Theory, Political Philosophy, and Philosophy Research Methods; he also taught at the postgraduate program. Together with figures such as Abdurrahman Wahid and Azyumardi Azra, Rocky co-founded the Setara Institute, a think tank in the field of democracy and human rights, in 2005. Question: Why did Rocky Gerung stop teaching at the University of Indonesia in 2015? Answer: He stopped because Law No. 14 of 2005 required lecturers to hold a minimum of a master's degree, and he only held a bachelor's degree. <|endoftext|> Context: Rocky Gerung Rocky Gerung (born 20 January 1959) is an Indonesian philosopher, academic and public intellectual. Early life Rocky began studying at the University of Indonesia in 1979. He first entered the department of political science, which at that time joined the Faculty of Social Sciences, before deciding to move to the department of philosophy and graduated in 1986. During college, Rocky was close to the socialist-leaning activists such as Marsillam Simanjuntak, Hariman Siregar, and others. Careers After graduating, Rocky taught in the department as a non-permanent lecturer until the beginning of 2015. He stopped teaching due to the issuance of Law No. 14 of 2005 which requires a lecturer to have a minimum of a master's degree; whereas Rocky only holds a bachelor's degree. He was teaching courses such as the Seminar on Justice Theory, Political Philosophy, and Philosophy Research Methods; he also taught at the postgraduate program. Together with figures such as Abdurrahman Wahid and Azyumardi Azra, Rocky co-founded the Setara Institute, a think tank in the field of democracy and human rights, in 2005. Question: Who co-founded the Setara Institute along with Rocky Gerung in 2005? Answer: Abdurrahman Wahid and Azyumardi Azra co-founded it with him. <|endoftext|> Context: Plectranthus verticillatus Plectranthus verticillatus (syn. Plectranthus nummularius), Swedish ivy, Swedish begonia or whorled plectranthus is a plant in the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae), genus Plectranthus. Despite its common name, it is not close to the ivy family of the genus Hedera. Description The plant has aromatic glossy, green, round leaves, which show a deep purple color in the center sometimes and tend to trail, reaching a height of between 10 and 30cm and extends around 60cm. This deep purple can also be found on the plant stems and on the underside of leaves. The leaves, which are widely serrated, are fleshy and rounded between 64 and 90mm, with purple and hairy undersides with reddish sessile glands. The upright racemes appear white, pale violet or pale pink and can sprout sporadically throughout the year (but more typically in spring and late autumn), which form verticillasters of 2-4 flowers and 23mm bracts. The fruits are 1mm nuts, brown in colour and wrinkled. Question: What is the scientific name of the plant commonly known as Swedish ivy? Answer: It is called Plectranthus verticillatus, also known by the synonym Plectranthus nummularius. <|endoftext|> Context: Plectranthus verticillatus Plectranthus verticillatus (syn. Plectranthus nummularius), Swedish ivy, Swedish begonia or whorled plectranthus is a plant in the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae), genus Plectranthus. Despite its common name, it is not close to the ivy family of the genus Hedera. Description The plant has aromatic glossy, green, round leaves, which show a deep purple color in the center sometimes and tend to trail, reaching a height of between 10 and 30cm and extends around 60cm. This deep purple can also be found on the plant stems and on the underside of leaves. The leaves, which are widely serrated, are fleshy and rounded between 64 and 90mm, with purple and hairy undersides with reddish sessile glands. The upright racemes appear white, pale violet or pale pink and can sprout sporadically throughout the year (but more typically in spring and late autumn), which form verticillasters of 2-4 flowers and 23mm bracts. The fruits are 1mm nuts, brown in colour and wrinkled. Question: Why is the common name 'Swedish ivy' considered misleading? Answer: The plant is not thigmotropic, meaning it does not cling to walls with its roots as it grows, it is not native to Sweden, and it is not closely related to the true ivy genus Hedera. <|endoftext|> Context: HD 21071 HD 21071 is a blue-white hued variable star in the northern constellation of Perseus. Also known as V576 Persei, it is a sixth magnitude star that is dimly visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09. The brightness of the star varies with a multiperiodic cycle. The distance to HD 21071, as determined from an annual parallax shift of , is 535light years. It is a member of the young Alpha Persei cluster, Melotte 20, and moving is closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1.5kms. This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B7V. HD 21071 belongs to an unusual stellar population termed 'sn' stars. These seem to be related to chemically peculiar stars, but have sharp ('s') Balmer and metal absorption lines with "broad coreless He I" ('n') lines. The latter wide, "nebulous" lines may be due to Stark broadening caused by an electric field. HD 21071 is a slowly pulsating B-type star (SPB star) that was initially found to vary with a period of 0.84days. Question: What is the stellar classification of HD 21071? Answer: HD 21071 is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B7V. <|endoftext|> Context: HD 21071 HD 21071 is a blue-white hued variable star in the northern constellation of Perseus. Also known as V576 Persei, it is a sixth magnitude star that is dimly visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09. The brightness of the star varies with a multiperiodic cycle. The distance to HD 21071, as determined from an annual parallax shift of , is 535light years. It is a member of the young Alpha Persei cluster, Melotte 20, and moving is closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1.5kms. This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B7V. HD 21071 belongs to an unusual stellar population termed 'sn' stars. These seem to be related to chemically peculiar stars, but have sharp ('s') Balmer and metal absorption lines with "broad coreless He I" ('n') lines. The latter wide, "nebulous" lines may be due to Stark broadening caused by an electric field. HD 21071 is a slowly pulsating B-type star (SPB star) that was initially found to vary with a period of 0.84days. Question: How far away is HD 21071, and how was this distance determined? Answer: HD 21071 is 535 light years away, as determined from its annual parallax shift. <|endoftext|> Context: Belgian Railways Class 96 The class 96 (MS96 in Dutch, AM96 in French) is an electric multiple unit constructed in 1996 for the National Railway Company of Belgium. They incorporate features from the DSB IC3 trainsets in order to enable passage from one set coach to another. When two or more units are coupled together in a single train, the entire front door folds away to give a wide passage, and the rubber diaphragms at the ends form a flush aerodynamic seal. The trainsets have air conditioning that can be controlled per coach , which makes them suitable for long distances. Question: What design feature do Belgian Railways Class 96 trainsets share with the DSB IC3 trainsets? Answer: They share features enabling passage from one set coach to another, including a front door that folds away and rubber diaphragms at the ends that form a flush aerodynamic seal when units are coupled together. <|endoftext|> Context: Belgian Railways Class 96 The class 96 (MS96 in Dutch, AM96 in French) is an electric multiple unit constructed in 1996 for the National Railway Company of Belgium. They incorporate features from the DSB IC3 trainsets in order to enable passage from one set coach to another. When two or more units are coupled together in a single train, the entire front door folds away to give a wide passage, and the rubber diaphragms at the ends form a flush aerodynamic seal. The trainsets have air conditioning that can be controlled per coach , which makes them suitable for long distances. Question: In what year were the Belgian Railways Class 96 electric multiple units constructed? Answer: They were constructed in 1996 for the National Railway Company of Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Li Jianying Li Jianying (; May 1964 November 4, 2006) was a People's Liberation Army Air Force pilot. Li chose to sacrifice himself in a crash landing rather than bail out and leave his plane to possibly plow into a village. Li was born in Zhengzhou, Henan in 1964. He was known for his toughness and work ethic. He joined the army in 1982, and was a colonel and first-class pilot before his death. During his 22-year flying career, Li flew 5,003 times registering 2,389 hours of safe flights, and was awarded third- and second-class honors. On November 14, 2006, Li Jianying was flying over an area containing seven villages, 814 households, an express toll station and a tile workshop when his fighter jet ran into a flock of pigeons. His jet had over 800 liters of aviation oil, more than 120 shells, a rocket, and explosive oxygen cylinders. Li knew that if he ejected, the jet would go out of control and possibly kill people. He radioed in that he was going to attempt a forced landing. He tried to set down on a river bank, but his jet exploded on impact and he was killed. Question: What caused Li Jianying's fighter jet to crash in 2006? Answer: His fighter jet struck a flock of pigeons while flying over an area with seven villages, 814 households, an express toll station, and a tile workshop. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Li Jianying Li Jianying (; May 1964 November 4, 2006) was a People's Liberation Army Air Force pilot. Li chose to sacrifice himself in a crash landing rather than bail out and leave his plane to possibly plow into a village. Li was born in Zhengzhou, Henan in 1964. He was known for his toughness and work ethic. He joined the army in 1982, and was a colonel and first-class pilot before his death. During his 22-year flying career, Li flew 5,003 times registering 2,389 hours of safe flights, and was awarded third- and second-class honors. On November 14, 2006, Li Jianying was flying over an area containing seven villages, 814 households, an express toll station and a tile workshop when his fighter jet ran into a flock of pigeons. His jet had over 800 liters of aviation oil, more than 120 shells, a rocket, and explosive oxygen cylinders. Li knew that if he ejected, the jet would go out of control and possibly kill people. He radioed in that he was going to attempt a forced landing. He tried to set down on a river bank, but his jet exploded on impact and he was killed. Question: How did Li Jianying die, and what honor did he receive posthumously? Answer: He died attempting a forced landing on a river bank rather than ejecting and risking the jet crashing into populated areas; his jet exploded on impact. He was posthumously awarded a first-class merit and a gold medal for pilots, the highest honor for a pilot. <|endoftext|> Context: Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes is a fantasy mythology book published by Disney-Hyperion on April 7, 2020, under the "Rick Riordan Presents" publishing imprint. It is the third book in the Pandava Quintet and was written by author Roshani Chokshi. It revolves around the titular character Aru Shah as she adventures in a world of Hindu mythology with her friends and fellow Pandava sisters. Plot Aru Shah, and her soul sisters, along with friend Aiden, attempt to rescue two twins from a ferris wheel. One of the twins is a clairvoyant, about to foretell a Great Prophecy relating to the War between devas and asuras, but are however delayed from the attempt by a rakshasa. Together, they defeat it. They meet twins Sheela and Nikita. Sheela can foretell the future, while Nikita can control plants. They claim they are Pandavas, although there is initial skepticism from the others. As to find out more about the Sleeper, they carry the demon through a quicker way, known as a Dead Zone, to Amaravati. It becomes apparent that normal mortals refuse to believe in magic, and therefore ignore it. Question: Who is the author of Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes? Answer: Roshani Chokshi. <|endoftext|> Context: Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes is a fantasy mythology book published by Disney-Hyperion on April 7, 2020, under the "Rick Riordan Presents" publishing imprint. It is the third book in the Pandava Quintet and was written by author Roshani Chokshi. It revolves around the titular character Aru Shah as she adventures in a world of Hindu mythology with her friends and fellow Pandava sisters. Plot Aru Shah, and her soul sisters, along with friend Aiden, attempt to rescue two twins from a ferris wheel. One of the twins is a clairvoyant, about to foretell a Great Prophecy relating to the War between devas and asuras, but are however delayed from the attempt by a rakshasa. Together, they defeat it. They meet twins Sheela and Nikita. Sheela can foretell the future, while Nikita can control plants. They claim they are Pandavas, although there is initial skepticism from the others. As to find out more about the Sleeper, they carry the demon through a quicker way, known as a Dead Zone, to Amaravati. It becomes apparent that normal mortals refuse to believe in magic, and therefore ignore it. Question: When was Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes published, and under what imprint? Answer: It was published on April 7, 2020, by Disney-Hyperion under the 'Rick Riordan Presents' imprint. <|endoftext|> Context: William J. Romer The William J. Romer was a 19th-century pilot boat built in 1841 by John James Friend for New York Pilots. She was considered one of the fastest pilot-boats out of New York. In 1846, the Romer sailed across the Atlantic on a special express trip to Liverpool, England. The Romer Shoal Light was named for the Romer, which sank there in 1863. Construction and service The pilot-boat William J. Romer, No. 12, was built in New York in 1841 by John James Friend shipyard, valued at 4,000. She was owned by James J. Wilkie, James Conner, Robert W. Johnson, and George H. Sisco. On February 9, 1846, the Romer was selected to sail across the Atlantic, for a faster trip than with conventional Packet boats. She went on a special express trip to Liverpool, England to obtain the latest news from Great Britain regarding the United States acquiring land in Oregon and Englands position on the matter. Monroe Forbes Gale, a selected representative of the Associated Press and William Brogan were the only passengers. Her officers and crew consisted of Captain James McGuire, two mates, a steward, and two seamen. On the way over the Romer overcame a heavy storm. Question: Who built the pilot boat William J. Romer, and in what year? Answer: The William J. Romer was built by the John James Friend shipyard in New York in 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: William J. Romer The William J. Romer was a 19th-century pilot boat built in 1841 by John James Friend for New York Pilots. She was considered one of the fastest pilot-boats out of New York. In 1846, the Romer sailed across the Atlantic on a special express trip to Liverpool, England. The Romer Shoal Light was named for the Romer, which sank there in 1863. Construction and service The pilot-boat William J. Romer, No. 12, was built in New York in 1841 by John James Friend shipyard, valued at 4,000. She was owned by James J. Wilkie, James Conner, Robert W. Johnson, and George H. Sisco. On February 9, 1846, the Romer was selected to sail across the Atlantic, for a faster trip than with conventional Packet boats. She went on a special express trip to Liverpool, England to obtain the latest news from Great Britain regarding the United States acquiring land in Oregon and Englands position on the matter. Monroe Forbes Gale, a selected representative of the Associated Press and William Brogan were the only passengers. Her officers and crew consisted of Captain James McGuire, two mates, a steward, and two seamen. On the way over the Romer overcame a heavy storm. Question: Why was the William J. Romer sent on a special express trip to Liverpool in 1846? Answer: She was sent to obtain the latest news from Great Britain regarding the United States acquiring land in Oregon and England's position on the matter. <|endoftext|> Context: On the Old Fall River Line On the Old Fall River Line is a song composed in 1913 by William Jerome (words), Andrew B. Sterling (words) and Harry Von Tilzer (music) set on a steamship of the Fall River Line of steamships between New York and Newport, Rhode Island, which connected with trains from Newport to Boston. Von Tilzer had often traveled the line and was inspired by honeymooners "stirred to romantic depths by the alliance of shadowy darkness, twinkling stars, softly lapping waves and stately moving ships." Popular during World War I, especially among New England soldiers, it was also "much parodied." It is a cheerful, up-tempo ditty, but, typically of its time, "there is a final twist to married bliss with the final chorus line of: 'But I wish "oh Lord" I fell overboard, On the old Fall River Line.'" Described by the New York Times as "a popular song of a quarter century ago" in 1937, its full chorus was used that same year in Time Magazine's article on the passing of the old steamboat line. Question: Who composed the music for 'On the Old Fall River Line'? Answer: Harry Von Tilzer composed the music, with words by William Jerome and Andrew B. Sterling. <|endoftext|> Context: On the Old Fall River Line On the Old Fall River Line is a song composed in 1913 by William Jerome (words), Andrew B. Sterling (words) and Harry Von Tilzer (music) set on a steamship of the Fall River Line of steamships between New York and Newport, Rhode Island, which connected with trains from Newport to Boston. Von Tilzer had often traveled the line and was inspired by honeymooners "stirred to romantic depths by the alliance of shadowy darkness, twinkling stars, softly lapping waves and stately moving ships." Popular during World War I, especially among New England soldiers, it was also "much parodied." It is a cheerful, up-tempo ditty, but, typically of its time, "there is a final twist to married bliss with the final chorus line of: 'But I wish "oh Lord" I fell overboard, On the old Fall River Line.'" Described by the New York Times as "a popular song of a quarter century ago" in 1937, its full chorus was used that same year in Time Magazine's article on the passing of the old steamboat line. Question: What route did the Fall River Line steamships travel, and what train connection did it link to? Answer: The steamships ran between New York and Newport, Rhode Island, connecting with trains from Newport to Boston. <|endoftext|> Context: EID Parry East India Distilleries (EID) Parry Limited is an Indian public company headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu that has been in business for more than 225 years. It has many firsts to its credit, including the manufacturing of fertilizers (1906) for the first time in the Indian subcontinent. The company is currently engaged in the manufacture and marketing of sugar and bio-products. Parry's is the oldest surviving mercantile name in Chennai. Origin and history EID Parry is one of the oldest business entities of the Indian subcontinent and was originated by Thomas Parry, a Welshman who came to India in the late 1780s. On 17 July 1788, he started a business of banking and piece goods. By 1819, a partnership firm named "Parry and Dare" Company was founded by Thomas Parry and John William Dare. Parry's Corner, one of the most prominent central business districts of Chennai, derives its name from Parry. Over a period of time, the business established by Parry continued to grow, and its flagship company EID Parry emerged. In 1908 Parry Company set-up The Pottery unit in Ranipettai. Over the years it was named as "Parryware". Question: Who founded the business that would later become EID Parry? Answer: Thomas Parry, a Welshman who came to India in the late 1780s, originated the business. <|endoftext|> Context: EID Parry East India Distilleries (EID) Parry Limited is an Indian public company headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu that has been in business for more than 225 years. It has many firsts to its credit, including the manufacturing of fertilizers (1906) for the first time in the Indian subcontinent. The company is currently engaged in the manufacture and marketing of sugar and bio-products. Parry's is the oldest surviving mercantile name in Chennai. Origin and history EID Parry is one of the oldest business entities of the Indian subcontinent and was originated by Thomas Parry, a Welshman who came to India in the late 1780s. On 17 July 1788, he started a business of banking and piece goods. By 1819, a partnership firm named "Parry and Dare" Company was founded by Thomas Parry and John William Dare. Parry's Corner, one of the most prominent central business districts of Chennai, derives its name from Parry. Over a period of time, the business established by Parry continued to grow, and its flagship company EID Parry emerged. In 1908 Parry Company set-up The Pottery unit in Ranipettai. Over the years it was named as "Parryware". Question: In what year did Thomas Parry start his banking and piece goods business? Answer: He started the business on 17 July 1788. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling, more commonly known just as Cumberland Wrestling, is an ancient and well-practised tradition in the traditional English counties of Cumberland and Westmorland. It bears enough of a resemblance to Scottish Backhold, which is practised just north of the border, for them to be classed under the joint heading North Country style. Origins The origin of the North Country style of wrestling is a matter of debate, with some describing it as having evolved from Norse wrestling brought over by Viking invaders. Other historians associate it with the Cornish and Gouren styles indicating that it may have developed out of a longer-standing Celtic tradition, and the Fdration International des Luttes Celtique classes Cumberland wrestling as Celtic. However, the Norse shared culture with other Germanic peoples and Cumbrian wrestling has much in common with Icelandic Glima wrestling. Rules The starting backhold position involves the wrestlers standing chest to chest, grasping each other around the body with their chins on their opponent's right shoulder. The right arm of each contestant is positioned under his opponent' Question: What is Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling more commonly known as? Answer: It is more commonly known as Cumberland Wrestling. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling, more commonly known just as Cumberland Wrestling, is an ancient and well-practised tradition in the traditional English counties of Cumberland and Westmorland. It bears enough of a resemblance to Scottish Backhold, which is practised just north of the border, for them to be classed under the joint heading North Country style. Origins The origin of the North Country style of wrestling is a matter of debate, with some describing it as having evolved from Norse wrestling brought over by Viking invaders. Other historians associate it with the Cornish and Gouren styles indicating that it may have developed out of a longer-standing Celtic tradition, and the Fdration International des Luttes Celtique classes Cumberland wrestling as Celtic. However, the Norse shared culture with other Germanic peoples and Cumbrian wrestling has much in common with Icelandic Glima wrestling. Rules The starting backhold position involves the wrestlers standing chest to chest, grasping each other around the body with their chins on their opponent's right shoulder. The right arm of each contestant is positioned under his opponent' Question: What starting position do wrestlers use in Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling? Answer: Wrestlers stand chest to chest, grasping each other around the body with their chins on their opponent's right shoulder, in a backhold position. <|endoftext|> Context: Tangyun The Tangyun () is a Chinese rime dictionary, published in 732 CE during the Tang dynasty, by Sun Mian (), which is a revised version of Qieyun, a guide for Chinese pronunciation by using the fanqie method. The original has lost. According to Shigutang Shuhua Huikao () by Bian Yongyu (), Tangyun has 5 volumes, 195 rimes totally. The statistics is the same as from Kanmiu Buque Qieyun () by Wang Renxu (), which has respectively one more rimes in Shangshen () and Qusheng () than Qieyun. The Buddhist Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho used the Qianziwen (the Thousand Character Classic), Qieyun and it was written that "In Qocho city were more than fifty monasteries, all titles of which are granted by the emperors of the Tang dynasty, which keep many Buddhist texts such as the Tripitaka, Tangyun, Yupian, and Jingyin ." Question: Who published the Tangyun and in what year? Answer: The Tangyun was published by Sun Mian in 732 CE, during the Tang dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Tangyun The Tangyun () is a Chinese rime dictionary, published in 732 CE during the Tang dynasty, by Sun Mian (), which is a revised version of Qieyun, a guide for Chinese pronunciation by using the fanqie method. The original has lost. According to Shigutang Shuhua Huikao () by Bian Yongyu (), Tangyun has 5 volumes, 195 rimes totally. The statistics is the same as from Kanmiu Buque Qieyun () by Wang Renxu (), which has respectively one more rimes in Shangshen () and Qusheng () than Qieyun. The Buddhist Uyghur Kingdom of Qocho used the Qianziwen (the Thousand Character Classic), Qieyun and it was written that "In Qocho city were more than fifty monasteries, all titles of which are granted by the emperors of the Tang dynasty, which keep many Buddhist texts such as the Tripitaka, Tangyun, Yupian, and Jingyin ." Question: How many volumes and rimes did the Tangyun contain, according to the Shigutang Shuhua Huikao? Answer: According to the Shigutang Shuhua Huikao by Bian Yongyu, the Tangyun had 5 volumes and 195 rimes in total. <|endoftext|> Context: Mabel Pye Mabel Pye (9 April 1894 4 March 1982) was an Australian artist noted for painting and printmaking. Early life and training Pye was born in Box Hill in 1894 to Alice Eleanor Noar and her husband William Edward Pye who married in 1893. She had a younger sister Hazel, also an artist, and their father built them a studio at the back of their Loch Street home in Surrey Hills, Victoria. Her family was associated with amateur theatre group 'The Benwerrin Players'. Mabel had to be rescued when swimming at Moon Bay near Black Rock when she was 19, which she visited with her family. She studied at the National Gallery School with Adelaide Perry and Napier Wallace under Bernard Hall. She studied drawing from 1912-1915, and painting 1915-1919. Career Working in watercolours and linocuts, Pye painted landscapes, still-lifes, and portraits with bold colours and lines. She was a member of the Victorian Artists Society from 1918-1941, and the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, with whom she served on the committee with Esther Paterson, Ola Cohn, Jessie Mackintosh, Sybil Craig, Lina Bryans, and Violet McInnes. Question: When and where was Mabel Pye born? Answer: Mabel Pye was born on 9 April 1894 in Box Hill, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mabel Pye Mabel Pye (9 April 1894 4 March 1982) was an Australian artist noted for painting and printmaking. Early life and training Pye was born in Box Hill in 1894 to Alice Eleanor Noar and her husband William Edward Pye who married in 1893. She had a younger sister Hazel, also an artist, and their father built them a studio at the back of their Loch Street home in Surrey Hills, Victoria. Her family was associated with amateur theatre group 'The Benwerrin Players'. Mabel had to be rescued when swimming at Moon Bay near Black Rock when she was 19, which she visited with her family. She studied at the National Gallery School with Adelaide Perry and Napier Wallace under Bernard Hall. She studied drawing from 1912-1915, and painting 1915-1919. Career Working in watercolours and linocuts, Pye painted landscapes, still-lifes, and portraits with bold colours and lines. She was a member of the Victorian Artists Society from 1918-1941, and the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, with whom she served on the committee with Esther Paterson, Ola Cohn, Jessie Mackintosh, Sybil Craig, Lina Bryans, and Violet McInnes. Question: At what school did Mabel Pye study drawing and painting, and who were her teachers? Answer: She studied at the National Gallery School under Adelaide Perry and Napier Wallace, with Bernard Hall also involved in her training. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy (1918 film) Sandy is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by George Melford, and written by Alice Hegan Rice and Edith Kennedy. The film stars Jack Pickford, Louise Huff, James Neill, Edythe Chapman, Julia Faye, and George Beranger. The film was released on July 14, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. Plot Cast Jack Pickford as Sandy Kilday Louise Huff as Ruth Nelson James Neill as Judge Hollis Edythe Chapman as Mrs. Hollis Julia Faye as Annette Fenton George Beranger as Carter Nelson Raymond Hatton as Ricks Wilson Clarence Geldart as Dr. Fenton Louise Hutchinson as Aunt Nelson Jennie Lee as Aunt Melvy J. Parks Jones as Jimmy Reed Don Likes as Sid Gray Reception Like many American films of the time, Sandy was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 4, shooting through window and, in Reel 5, the intertitle "It's Sandy Kilday. We're going to hang him." Question: Who directed the 1918 silent drama film Sandy? Answer: George Melford directed Sandy. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy (1918 film) Sandy is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by George Melford, and written by Alice Hegan Rice and Edith Kennedy. The film stars Jack Pickford, Louise Huff, James Neill, Edythe Chapman, Julia Faye, and George Beranger. The film was released on July 14, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. Plot Cast Jack Pickford as Sandy Kilday Louise Huff as Ruth Nelson James Neill as Judge Hollis Edythe Chapman as Mrs. Hollis Julia Faye as Annette Fenton George Beranger as Carter Nelson Raymond Hatton as Ricks Wilson Clarence Geldart as Dr. Fenton Louise Hutchinson as Aunt Nelson Jennie Lee as Aunt Melvy J. Parks Jones as Jimmy Reed Don Likes as Sid Gray Reception Like many American films of the time, Sandy was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 4, shooting through window and, in Reel 5, the intertitle "It's Sandy Kilday. We're going to hang him." Question: What cuts did the Chicago Board of Censors make to the film Sandy? Answer: The Chicago Board of Censors cut a scene of shooting through a window in Reel 4, and the intertitle 'It's Sandy Kilday. We're going to hang him.' in Reel 5. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrell Historic District Terrell Historic District is a national historic district located at Terrell, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 11 contributing buildings in the crossroads community of Terrell. Most of the buildings date from the late-19th an early-20th century and includes notable examples of Greek Revival and Late Victorian style architecture. Notable buildings include the Connor Store and Post Office (c. 1891), Coleman-Caldwell-Gabriel House (c. 1854), Sherrill-Gabriel House (c. 1880s, 1906), Rehobeth Methodist Church (1889, 1950s), Gabriel Cotton Gin (1932), Cotton Storage Building (c. 1930), and Walter Gabriel House (c. 1902). It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is the Terrell Historic District located? Answer: It is located in the crossroads community of Terrell, in Catawba County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrell Historic District Terrell Historic District is a national historic district located at Terrell, Catawba County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 11 contributing buildings in the crossroads community of Terrell. Most of the buildings date from the late-19th an early-20th century and includes notable examples of Greek Revival and Late Victorian style architecture. Notable buildings include the Connor Store and Post Office (c. 1891), Coleman-Caldwell-Gabriel House (c. 1854), Sherrill-Gabriel House (c. 1880s, 1906), Rehobeth Methodist Church (1889, 1950s), Gabriel Cotton Gin (1932), Cotton Storage Building (c. 1930), and Walter Gabriel House (c. 1902). It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: In what year was the Terrell Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Calystegia soldanella Calystegia soldanella (syn. Convolvulus soldanella) is a species of bindweed known by various common names such as sea bindweed, seashore false bindweed, shore bindweed, shore convolvulus and beach morning glory. Description It is a perennial vine which grows in beach sand and other coastal habitats in temperate regions across the world. It is also known as 'The Prince's Flower' after Prince Charles Edward Stuart who sowed it on the Island of Eriskay, Scotland, when he landed there in 1745 to lead the Jacobite rising. The plant bears trailing, fleshy stems, kidney-shaped leaves, and creamy-white flower buds and attractive morning glory-like flowers with corollas delicate pink to vivid lavender. They are insect-pollinated. Distribution In North America Calystegia soldanella is found on the west coast and selected areas of the east coast. In the United Kingdom it is widespread on the sandy coasts of England and Wales, less common in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is also widespread around the coast of Ireland and Mediterranean coast. Question: Why is Calystegia soldanella also known as 'The Prince's Flower'? Answer: It was named after Prince Charles Edward Stuart, who sowed it on the Island of Eriskay, Scotland, when he landed there in 1745 to lead the Jacobite rising. <|endoftext|> Context: Calystegia soldanella Calystegia soldanella (syn. Convolvulus soldanella) is a species of bindweed known by various common names such as sea bindweed, seashore false bindweed, shore bindweed, shore convolvulus and beach morning glory. Description It is a perennial vine which grows in beach sand and other coastal habitats in temperate regions across the world. It is also known as 'The Prince's Flower' after Prince Charles Edward Stuart who sowed it on the Island of Eriskay, Scotland, when he landed there in 1745 to lead the Jacobite rising. The plant bears trailing, fleshy stems, kidney-shaped leaves, and creamy-white flower buds and attractive morning glory-like flowers with corollas delicate pink to vivid lavender. They are insect-pollinated. Distribution In North America Calystegia soldanella is found on the west coast and selected areas of the east coast. In the United Kingdom it is widespread on the sandy coasts of England and Wales, less common in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is also widespread around the coast of Ireland and Mediterranean coast. Question: What color are the flower corollas of Calystegia soldanella? Answer: The corollas range from delicate pink to vivid lavender. <|endoftext|> Context: 3rd Strike (band) 3rd Strike was an American nu metal group, started by Jim Korthe (lead singer), Todd Deguchi (guitar), Erik Carlsson (guitar), PJ McMullan (drums) and Gabe Hammersmith (bass). Their lyrics were primarily based upon the former lives of the group's members. In May 2002, they released their debut and only album, Lost Angel. They toured with Ozzfest and Warped Tour to promote their album, but broke up shortly after. Their song "Into Hell Again" was featured on the Tomb Raider: Cradle of Life soundtrack. History Early incarnations and Dimestore Hoods (1988-2000) The earliest incarnation of 3rd Strike was formed by vocalist Jim Korthe and his childhood friend, guitarist Todd Deguchi, in 1988. Under the moniker Dimestore Hoods, the band also consisted of second guitarist Tom McNerney, bassist Joe Puccio and drummer Mike Russo. Dimestore Hoods were picked up by MCA Records in 1995 and subsequently released their one-and-only album, the self-titled Dimestore Hoods. During the supporting tour, MCA requested they return home to write a new album. Question: What was the name of 3rd Strike's debut and only album, and when was it released? Answer: It was called Lost Angel, released in May 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: 3rd Strike (band) 3rd Strike was an American nu metal group, started by Jim Korthe (lead singer), Todd Deguchi (guitar), Erik Carlsson (guitar), PJ McMullan (drums) and Gabe Hammersmith (bass). Their lyrics were primarily based upon the former lives of the group's members. In May 2002, they released their debut and only album, Lost Angel. They toured with Ozzfest and Warped Tour to promote their album, but broke up shortly after. Their song "Into Hell Again" was featured on the Tomb Raider: Cradle of Life soundtrack. History Early incarnations and Dimestore Hoods (1988-2000) The earliest incarnation of 3rd Strike was formed by vocalist Jim Korthe and his childhood friend, guitarist Todd Deguchi, in 1988. Under the moniker Dimestore Hoods, the band also consisted of second guitarist Tom McNerney, bassist Joe Puccio and drummer Mike Russo. Dimestore Hoods were picked up by MCA Records in 1995 and subsequently released their one-and-only album, the self-titled Dimestore Hoods. During the supporting tour, MCA requested they return home to write a new album. Question: What band did Jim Korthe and Todd Deguchi form together before starting 3rd Strike? Answer: They formed Dimestore Hoods in 1988, which also included Tom McNerney, Joe Puccio, and Mike Russo. <|endoftext|> Context: Virgin and Child with an Angel (Botticelli, Florence) The Madonna and Child with an Angel is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, c. 14651467. It is housed in Spedale degli Innocenti of Florence. A majority of Botticelli's works date to the 1480s. This painting, one of Botticelli's earliest, reveals Botticelli's close artistic relationship with his teacher, Filippo Lippi, and is modelled on the latter's The Virgin and Child with Two Angels. With the realistic depiction of his live infant models, Botticelli's Madonna may be the earliest known depiction of the neurological Babinski reflex. Botticelli is also known for his contributions to the Sistine Chapel. Description This depiction of Madonna and Child poses both Mary and the Infant Jesus in the center of the image, framing the gaze between Mary and her son with a blue background. The position of Mary and Child are also framed by a church-like arch being supported by Composite order pillar. The Madonna is in dressed in red covered by a black cloak which has gold accents and trim. The Child wears only a white cloth. Question: Who painted the Madonna and Child with an Angel, and around what year was it created? Answer: Sandro Botticelli, an Italian Renaissance painter, created it around 1465–1467. <|endoftext|> Context: Virgin and Child with an Angel (Botticelli, Florence) The Madonna and Child with an Angel is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, c. 14651467. It is housed in Spedale degli Innocenti of Florence. A majority of Botticelli's works date to the 1480s. This painting, one of Botticelli's earliest, reveals Botticelli's close artistic relationship with his teacher, Filippo Lippi, and is modelled on the latter's The Virgin and Child with Two Angels. With the realistic depiction of his live infant models, Botticelli's Madonna may be the earliest known depiction of the neurological Babinski reflex. Botticelli is also known for his contributions to the Sistine Chapel. Description This depiction of Madonna and Child poses both Mary and the Infant Jesus in the center of the image, framing the gaze between Mary and her son with a blue background. The position of Mary and Child are also framed by a church-like arch being supported by Composite order pillar. The Madonna is in dressed in red covered by a black cloak which has gold accents and trim. The Child wears only a white cloth. Question: Where is the Madonna and Child with an Angel currently housed? Answer: It is housed in the Spedale degli Innocenti in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Alphanecrovirus Alphanecrovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: Olive latent virus 1 Olive mild mosaic virus Potato necrosis virus Tobacco necrosis virus A Structure Viruses in Alphanecrovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact. Question: What family of viruses does Alphanecrovirus belong to? Answer: Alphanecrovirus belongs to the family Tombusviridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Alphanecrovirus Alphanecrovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus. Taxonomy The genus contains the following species: Olive latent virus 1 Olive mild mosaic virus Potato necrosis virus Tobacco necrosis virus A Structure Viruses in Alphanecrovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28nm. Genomes are linear, around 4kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact. Question: How large are the virus particles in Alphanecrovirus, and what shape do they have? Answer: Alphanecrovirus particles are non-enveloped, icosahedral and spherical in shape, with T3 symmetry, and about 28nm in diameter. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Garbett Matthew Jimmy David Garbett (born 13 April 2002) is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eerste Divisie side NAC Breda and the New Zealand national team. Club career Western Suburbs Aged 12, Garbett moved from his hometown of Paraparaumu to Porirua to attend the Ol Football Academy. During this time, Garbett played for Ol-affiliated club Western Suburbs in the Central Premier League, making his debut in 2017 and reaching the final of the 2018 Chatham Cup. Team Wellington As part of the Ol Football Academy's affiliation with ISPS Handa Premiership club Eastern Suburbs, Garbett linked up with the side to participate in the 2018 National Youth League. He made one appearance for the senior team, coming on as a substitute in a 50 win over Hawke's Bay United on 20 October 2018. The following season, Ol formed a new affiliation with Team Wellington; Garbett followed suit, signing for them in 2019. He made his only appearance for the club in a 21 win over Canterbury United on 1 December 2019. Question: When was Matthew Garbett born? Answer: He was born on 13 April 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Garbett Matthew Jimmy David Garbett (born 13 April 2002) is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eerste Divisie side NAC Breda and the New Zealand national team. Club career Western Suburbs Aged 12, Garbett moved from his hometown of Paraparaumu to Porirua to attend the Ol Football Academy. During this time, Garbett played for Ol-affiliated club Western Suburbs in the Central Premier League, making his debut in 2017 and reaching the final of the 2018 Chatham Cup. Team Wellington As part of the Ol Football Academy's affiliation with ISPS Handa Premiership club Eastern Suburbs, Garbett linked up with the side to participate in the 2018 National Youth League. He made one appearance for the senior team, coming on as a substitute in a 50 win over Hawke's Bay United on 20 October 2018. The following season, Ol formed a new affiliation with Team Wellington; Garbett followed suit, signing for them in 2019. He made his only appearance for the club in a 21 win over Canterbury United on 1 December 2019. Question: Which club did Matthew Garbett sign for after his performances at the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup? Answer: He signed for Allsvenskan side Falkenbergs FF. <|endoftext|> Context: Manon des Sources (1986 film) Manon des Sources (; meaning Manon of the Springs) is a 1986 French language period film. Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title. It is the sequel to Jean de Florette. Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources are ranked No. 60 in Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" in 2010. Plot Following the events of Jean de Florette, Manon, the daughter of Jean, is living in the countryside of Provence near Les Romarins, the farm that her father once owned. She has taken up residence with an elderly Piedmontese squatter couple who teach her to live off the land, tending to a herd of goats and hunting for birds and rabbits. Ugolin Soubeyran, also called Galinette (only by his uncle Csar), has begun a successful business growing carnations at Les Romarins with his uncle, Csar Soubeyranalso known as Papetthanks to the water provided by the spring there. After seeing her bathe nude in the mountains, Ugolin develops an interest in Manon. Question: Who directed the 1986 film Manon des Sources? Answer: Claude Berri directed the 1986 film. <|endoftext|> Context: Manon des Sources (1986 film) Manon des Sources (; meaning Manon of the Springs) is a 1986 French language period film. Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title. It is the sequel to Jean de Florette. Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources are ranked No. 60 in Empire magazine's "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" in 2010. Plot Following the events of Jean de Florette, Manon, the daughter of Jean, is living in the countryside of Provence near Les Romarins, the farm that her father once owned. She has taken up residence with an elderly Piedmontese squatter couple who teach her to live off the land, tending to a herd of goats and hunting for birds and rabbits. Ugolin Soubeyran, also called Galinette (only by his uncle Csar), has begun a successful business growing carnations at Les Romarins with his uncle, Csar Soubeyranalso known as Papetthanks to the water provided by the spring there. After seeing her bathe nude in the mountains, Ugolin develops an interest in Manon. Question: What business did Ugolin Soubeyran successfully run at Les Romarins? Answer: He grew carnations at Les Romarins, aided by water from the spring there, alongside his uncle Céssar Soubeyran, also known as Papet. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Cereme Mount CiremaiCereme (or Ciremay) is a dominating symmetrical stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia. It is located to the southwest of the major town of Cirebon. Mt Ciremai is strikingly visible towards the south from the main westeast corridor (Jakarta-Surabaya) rail link along the north coast of Java. It is the highest point of West Java. Geography At the summit of Mt Ciremai there is a 0.5km wide crater. Eruptions are relatively infrequent in historical time but explosive activity and lahars from the summit have been recorded. Mount Ceremai is especially significant because it is the highest mountain in the province of West Java. The name Cereme or Ciremai is derived from Sundanese word for Otaheite gooseberry. On Mt Ciremai, as on many other mountains up and down Java, there has been serious deforestation in recent decades. It was reported in late 2012 that forest destruction on Mt Ciremai had reached 4,000 ha out of a total of 15,000 ha. Causes are said to include illegal logging, sand quarrying (often for construction purposes in nearby areas), and forest fires. Question: Where is Mount Ciremai located? Answer: It is located in West Java, Indonesia, to the southwest of the major town of Cirebon. It is the highest point of West Java. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Cereme Mount CiremaiCereme (or Ciremay) is a dominating symmetrical stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia. It is located to the southwest of the major town of Cirebon. Mt Ciremai is strikingly visible towards the south from the main westeast corridor (Jakarta-Surabaya) rail link along the north coast of Java. It is the highest point of West Java. Geography At the summit of Mt Ciremai there is a 0.5km wide crater. Eruptions are relatively infrequent in historical time but explosive activity and lahars from the summit have been recorded. Mount Ceremai is especially significant because it is the highest mountain in the province of West Java. The name Cereme or Ciremai is derived from Sundanese word for Otaheite gooseberry. On Mt Ciremai, as on many other mountains up and down Java, there has been serious deforestation in recent decades. It was reported in late 2012 that forest destruction on Mt Ciremai had reached 4,000 ha out of a total of 15,000 ha. Causes are said to include illegal logging, sand quarrying (often for construction purposes in nearby areas), and forest fires. Question: What is the origin of the name Cereme or Ciremai? Answer: The name is derived from the Sundanese word for Otaheite gooseberry. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Cereme Mount CiremaiCereme (or Ciremay) is a dominating symmetrical stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia. It is located to the southwest of the major town of Cirebon. Mt Ciremai is strikingly visible towards the south from the main westeast corridor (Jakarta-Surabaya) rail link along the north coast of Java. It is the highest point of West Java. Geography At the summit of Mt Ciremai there is a 0.5km wide crater. Eruptions are relatively infrequent in historical time but explosive activity and lahars from the summit have been recorded. Mount Ceremai is especially significant because it is the highest mountain in the province of West Java. The name Cereme or Ciremai is derived from Sundanese word for Otaheite gooseberry. On Mt Ciremai, as on many other mountains up and down Java, there has been serious deforestation in recent decades. It was reported in late 2012 that forest destruction on Mt Ciremai had reached 4,000 ha out of a total of 15,000 ha. Causes are said to include illegal logging, sand quarrying (often for construction purposes in nearby areas), and forest fires. Question: How much forest destruction had occurred on Mount Ciremai as of late 2012? Answer: Forest destruction had reached 4,000 hectares out of a total of 15,000 hectares, caused by factors such as illegal logging, sand quarrying, and forest fires. <|endoftext|> Context: Valldoreix (BarcelonaValls Line) Valldoreix is a railway station in Sant Cugat del Valls in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is served by lines S1, S2, S5, S6 and S7 of the Metro del Valls commuter rail system, which are operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya, who also run the station. The station is situated on a curve, and has twin tracks, with two side platforms. It is in fare zone 2C of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolit fare system. Although the line through Valldoreix opened in 1917, linking Les Planes with Sant Cugat del Valls, the station itself did not open until 1931. Question: Where is Valldoreix railway station located? Answer: It is located in Sant Cugat del Vallès, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Valldoreix (BarcelonaValls Line) Valldoreix is a railway station in Sant Cugat del Valls in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is served by lines S1, S2, S5, S6 and S7 of the Metro del Valls commuter rail system, which are operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya, who also run the station. The station is situated on a curve, and has twin tracks, with two side platforms. It is in fare zone 2C of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolit fare system. Although the line through Valldoreix opened in 1917, linking Les Planes with Sant Cugat del Valls, the station itself did not open until 1931. Question: When did the railway line through Valldoreix open, and when did the station itself open? Answer: The line, linking Les Planes with Sant Cugat del Vallès, opened in 1917, but the station itself did not open until 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverbend Riverbend may refer to: A knee or a meander in a river Places Australia Riverbend, Queensland, a suburb in Logan City Canada Riverbend, Calgary, a neighborhood in Calgary, Alberta Riverbend, Edmonton Riverbend, a village in Quebec, now part of the town of Alma United States Riverbend, California, community in Fresno County Riverbend, Columbus, Ohio, neighborhood of Columbus Riverbend (Hudson County), two sections of Hudson County, New Jersey Riverbend, Montana, census-designated place in Mineral County Riverbend (Tampa), a neighborhood within the City of Tampa, Florida Riverbend, Washington, census-designated place in King County Riverbend, Illinois, a small region part of the Metro East of the St Louis Metropolitan area Other Riverbend Apartments, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States Riverbend (blogger) Riverbend (estate) historic house in Kohler, Wisconsin Riverbend Festival, annual music festival in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States Riverbend (film), a 1989 film directed by Sam Firstenberg Riverbend High School, in Spotsylvania, Virginia Riverbend Mall, in Rome, Georgia, United States Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, prison in Tennessee, United Question: In which Canadian province is a neighborhood called Riverbend located in Calgary? Answer: Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverbend Riverbend may refer to: A knee or a meander in a river Places Australia Riverbend, Queensland, a suburb in Logan City Canada Riverbend, Calgary, a neighborhood in Calgary, Alberta Riverbend, Edmonton Riverbend, a village in Quebec, now part of the town of Alma United States Riverbend, California, community in Fresno County Riverbend, Columbus, Ohio, neighborhood of Columbus Riverbend (Hudson County), two sections of Hudson County, New Jersey Riverbend, Montana, census-designated place in Mineral County Riverbend (Tampa), a neighborhood within the City of Tampa, Florida Riverbend, Washington, census-designated place in King County Riverbend, Illinois, a small region part of the Metro East of the St Louis Metropolitan area Other Riverbend Apartments, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States Riverbend (blogger) Riverbend (estate) historic house in Kohler, Wisconsin Riverbend Festival, annual music festival in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States Riverbend (film), a 1989 film directed by Sam Firstenberg Riverbend High School, in Spotsylvania, Virginia Riverbend Mall, in Rome, Georgia, United States Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, prison in Tennessee, United Question: Who directed the 1989 film Riverbend? Answer: Sam Firstenberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Oakbank Racing Club Oakbank Racing Club, formerly the Onkaparinga Racing Club, is a thoroughbred horse racing organization in South Australia. It is responsible for the Oakbank Racecourse and running the events of the Easter Racing Carnival on that course, culminating in the Great Eastern Steeplechase. History The Oakbank course had its origins in 1867, when a handful of enthusiasts, with the support of James and Andrew Johnston, proprietors of the Oakbank Brewery, decided to lay a track alongside the brewery for their own entertainment. Those involved were Andrew Johnston, William Tucker, Robert Correll (the local blacksmith), Michael Mullins, Frank Inglis, Thomas Ball and Seth Ferry. Other early supporters were Alfred von Doussa and Dr. Hermann Esau JP. Facilities at their meetings were makeshift: Dr. Esau, who was nearly always the judge, would stand on a brewery wagon, and the grandstand would consist of two or three brewers' vans drawn up together. A race meeting was held on a paddock belonging to Lauterbach and Dohnt in 1868, but reverted to the Johnston property the following year. Picnic races were held on Easter Monday annually from 1873. Question: In what year did the Oakbank course originate? Answer: The Oakbank course originated in 1867, when a group of enthusiasts laid a track alongside the Oakbank Brewery. <|endoftext|> Context: Oakbank Racing Club Oakbank Racing Club, formerly the Onkaparinga Racing Club, is a thoroughbred horse racing organization in South Australia. It is responsible for the Oakbank Racecourse and running the events of the Easter Racing Carnival on that course, culminating in the Great Eastern Steeplechase. History The Oakbank course had its origins in 1867, when a handful of enthusiasts, with the support of James and Andrew Johnston, proprietors of the Oakbank Brewery, decided to lay a track alongside the brewery for their own entertainment. Those involved were Andrew Johnston, William Tucker, Robert Correll (the local blacksmith), Michael Mullins, Frank Inglis, Thomas Ball and Seth Ferry. Other early supporters were Alfred von Doussa and Dr. Hermann Esau JP. Facilities at their meetings were makeshift: Dr. Esau, who was nearly always the judge, would stand on a brewery wagon, and the grandstand would consist of two or three brewers' vans drawn up together. A race meeting was held on a paddock belonging to Lauterbach and Dohnt in 1868, but reverted to the Johnston property the following year. Picnic races were held on Easter Monday annually from 1873. Question: Who typically served as judge at the early Oakbank race meetings, and where did he stand? Answer: Dr. Hermann Esau JP was nearly always the judge, and he would stand on a brewery wagon. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Isaac (footballer) Arthur Hector M Isaac (born 1902, year of death unknown) was a Welsh amateur footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Brentford. Career statistics References Footballers from Swansea Welsh men's footballers Men's association football inside forwards Ipswich Town F.C. players Brentford F.C. players English Football League players Year of death missing 1902 births Cambridge City F.C. players Corinthian F.C. players Casuals F.C. Question: What position did Arthur Isaac play in football? Answer: He played as an inside forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Isaac (footballer) Arthur Hector M Isaac (born 1902, year of death unknown) was a Welsh amateur footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Brentford. Career statistics References Footballers from Swansea Welsh men's footballers Men's association football inside forwards Ipswich Town F.C. players Brentford F.C. players English Football League players Year of death missing 1902 births Cambridge City F.C. players Corinthian F.C. players Casuals F.C. Question: Where was Welsh footballer Arthur Isaac born? Answer: He was born in Swansea. <|endoftext|> Context: Jess Smith (writer) Jess Smith BEM (born 1948) is a Scottish writer and storyteller. Her work focuses on the experiences of Scottish Travellers. As of 2018, she has published six books, including an autobiographical trilogy recalling her own childhood experiences, and a booklet on Traveller Dialects (with co-author Robert Dawson). In 2014 she led a campaign to save the Tinkers' Heart, a Scottish Travellers' monument in Argyll, Scotland. A well known storyteller and public speaker, Smith has raised awareness of Scottish Travellers at schools in Perth Kinross, Lanarkshire, Edinburgh and Lothians, Leeds, the Highlands and Islands, Suffolk and London, and at libraries, prisons, universities, clubs and Church groups. She has spoken at Story Telling Festivals in Scotland, England, Australia and Ireland, and at Book Festivals throughout the UK in addition to leading writing, story telling and traditional singing workshops. Smith started writing seriously after the death of her father, Charles Riley. He had written unpublished memoirs and she had made a promise on his deathbed that she would tell the story of their culture. Question: What campaign did Jess Smith lead in 2014? Answer: She led a campaign to save the Tinkers' Heart, a Scottish Travellers' monument in Argyll, Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Jess Smith (writer) Jess Smith BEM (born 1948) is a Scottish writer and storyteller. Her work focuses on the experiences of Scottish Travellers. As of 2018, she has published six books, including an autobiographical trilogy recalling her own childhood experiences, and a booklet on Traveller Dialects (with co-author Robert Dawson). In 2014 she led a campaign to save the Tinkers' Heart, a Scottish Travellers' monument in Argyll, Scotland. A well known storyteller and public speaker, Smith has raised awareness of Scottish Travellers at schools in Perth Kinross, Lanarkshire, Edinburgh and Lothians, Leeds, the Highlands and Islands, Suffolk and London, and at libraries, prisons, universities, clubs and Church groups. She has spoken at Story Telling Festivals in Scotland, England, Australia and Ireland, and at Book Festivals throughout the UK in addition to leading writing, story telling and traditional singing workshops. Smith started writing seriously after the death of her father, Charles Riley. He had written unpublished memoirs and she had made a promise on his deathbed that she would tell the story of their culture. Question: What motivated Jess Smith to start writing seriously? Answer: She began writing seriously after the death of her father, Charles Riley, having promised him on his deathbed that she would tell the story of their culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Isuzu Joe Isuzu was a fictional spokesman who starred in a series of 1980s television advertisements for Isuzu cars and trucks. Created by the ad agency Della Femina, Travisano, and Partners, and directed by Hollywood director Graham Baker, the segments aired on American television in 198690, reaching their zenith in 1987 after the character was featured during Super Bowl XXI. Played by actor David Leisure, Joe Isuzu was a pathological liar who made outrageous and overinflated claims about Isuzu's cars, with one commercial even casting him as the Boy Who Cried Wolf. Joe Isuzu's satire of the advertising and automotive sales business met with some resistance within those industries among those who felt the character reflected poorly on them. Joe Isuzu was a major success, causing a significant jump in Isuzu sales the year he was introduced and maintaining those sales in the following years. Question: Who played the character Joe Isuzu in Isuzu's television advertisements? Answer: Actor David Leisure played Joe Isuzu. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Isuzu Joe Isuzu was a fictional spokesman who starred in a series of 1980s television advertisements for Isuzu cars and trucks. Created by the ad agency Della Femina, Travisano, and Partners, and directed by Hollywood director Graham Baker, the segments aired on American television in 198690, reaching their zenith in 1987 after the character was featured during Super Bowl XXI. Played by actor David Leisure, Joe Isuzu was a pathological liar who made outrageous and overinflated claims about Isuzu's cars, with one commercial even casting him as the Boy Who Cried Wolf. Joe Isuzu's satire of the advertising and automotive sales business met with some resistance within those industries among those who felt the character reflected poorly on them. Joe Isuzu was a major success, causing a significant jump in Isuzu sales the year he was introduced and maintaining those sales in the following years. Question: During what event did Joe Isuzu's advertising campaign reach its peak popularity? Answer: The campaign peaked in 1987 after the character appeared during Super Bowl XXI. <|endoftext|> Context: Bear City Roller Derby Bear City Roller Derby (BCRD) is a flat track roller derby league based in Berlin. Founded in 2008, Bear City is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). History The league was founded as the Berlin Bombshells, although it now reserves that name for its interleague bouting team. It was the second roller derby league in Germany, and was assisted in its early development by the first league, the Stuttgart Valley Rollergirlz. In its early days, it was thrown out of its practice hall by Berlin's sports department; the team decided to take legal action to regain access to a public practice space. The league was given a boost when Diane Rott transferred from the B.ay A.rea D.erby Girls. It competed in the first roller derby bout between two German leagues, against the Stuttgart Valley Rollergirlz in 2009. In the same year, it competed in "Roll Britannia", the first roller derby tournament in Europe, while in December it hosted the first European Roller Derby Organisational Conference (EROC). Bear City hosted the first German Roller Derby Championship, held in December 2010, losing 124-128 to Stuttgart in the final. Question: What was Bear City Roller Derby originally named when it was founded? Answer: It was founded as the Berlin Bombshells, a name it now reserves for its interleague bouting team. <|endoftext|> Context: Bear City Roller Derby Bear City Roller Derby (BCRD) is a flat track roller derby league based in Berlin. Founded in 2008, Bear City is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). History The league was founded as the Berlin Bombshells, although it now reserves that name for its interleague bouting team. It was the second roller derby league in Germany, and was assisted in its early development by the first league, the Stuttgart Valley Rollergirlz. In its early days, it was thrown out of its practice hall by Berlin's sports department; the team decided to take legal action to regain access to a public practice space. The league was given a boost when Diane Rott transferred from the B.ay A.rea D.erby Girls. It competed in the first roller derby bout between two German leagues, against the Stuttgart Valley Rollergirlz in 2009. In the same year, it competed in "Roll Britannia", the first roller derby tournament in Europe, while in December it hosted the first European Roller Derby Organisational Conference (EROC). Bear City hosted the first German Roller Derby Championship, held in December 2010, losing 124-128 to Stuttgart in the final. Question: Which league assisted Bear City Roller Derby in its early development, and what was the outcome of the first German Roller Derby Championship? Answer: The Stuttgart Valley Rollergirlz, Germany's first roller derby league, assisted Bear City in its early development. Bear City hosted the first German Roller Derby Championship in December 2010 but lost to Stuttgart 124-128 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Giant Forest The Giant Forest, famed for its giant sequoia trees, is within the United States' Sequoia National Park. This montane forest, situated at over above mean sea level in the western Sierra Nevada of California, covers an area of . The Giant Forest is the most accessible of all giant sequoia groves, as it has over of hiking trails. Five of the ten most massive trees on Earth are located within the Giant Forest. The largest of these, named General Sherman, measures across the base. The giant sequoia is the world's most massive species of tree and is one of the six species documented to grow to in height; the others are coast redwood, yellow meranti, Eucalyptus regnans, Douglas fir, and Sitka spruce. It is also among the longest-lived of all trees in the world. The area Giant Forest is close to Crystal Cave, Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow. The western trailhead of the High Sierra Trail which crosses the Sierra Nevada to Mount Whitney is at the Crescent Meadow parking area. Ponderosa, Jeffrey, Sugar, and Lodgepole pine trees are common here, as well as white and red fir. Visitors often see mule deer, Douglas squirrel, and American black bear. Question: What is the name of the largest tree in the Giant Forest? Answer: General Sherman, which measures across its base, is the largest tree in the Giant Forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Giant Forest The Giant Forest, famed for its giant sequoia trees, is within the United States' Sequoia National Park. This montane forest, situated at over above mean sea level in the western Sierra Nevada of California, covers an area of . The Giant Forest is the most accessible of all giant sequoia groves, as it has over of hiking trails. Five of the ten most massive trees on Earth are located within the Giant Forest. The largest of these, named General Sherman, measures across the base. The giant sequoia is the world's most massive species of tree and is one of the six species documented to grow to in height; the others are coast redwood, yellow meranti, Eucalyptus regnans, Douglas fir, and Sitka spruce. It is also among the longest-lived of all trees in the world. The area Giant Forest is close to Crystal Cave, Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow. The western trailhead of the High Sierra Trail which crosses the Sierra Nevada to Mount Whitney is at the Crescent Meadow parking area. Ponderosa, Jeffrey, Sugar, and Lodgepole pine trees are common here, as well as white and red fir. Visitors often see mule deer, Douglas squirrel, and American black bear. Question: Besides the giant sequoia, which other tree species are documented to grow to great heights? Answer: Coast redwood, yellow meranti, Eucalyptus regnans, Douglas fir, and Sitka spruce also grow to such heights. <|endoftext|> Context: Heimdall 2 Heimdall 2 (also known as Heimdall 2: into the Hall of Worlds) is an isometric action-adventure video game developed by The 8th Day and published by Core Design for Amiga, Amiga CD32 and DOS platforms in 1994. It is set in a world based on Norse mythology and is the sequel to Heimdall, released in 1991. The CD-ROM versions contain a CD audio soundtrack composed by Martin Iveson. Reception Amiga Computing rated the game 77. The One Amiga gave the game 90. Score gave the game 70. Question: Who developed Heimdall 2? Answer: Heimdall 2 was developed by The 8th Day and published by Core Design. <|endoftext|> Context: Heimdall 2 Heimdall 2 (also known as Heimdall 2: into the Hall of Worlds) is an isometric action-adventure video game developed by The 8th Day and published by Core Design for Amiga, Amiga CD32 and DOS platforms in 1994. It is set in a world based on Norse mythology and is the sequel to Heimdall, released in 1991. The CD-ROM versions contain a CD audio soundtrack composed by Martin Iveson. Reception Amiga Computing rated the game 77. The One Amiga gave the game 90. Score gave the game 70. Question: What platforms was Heimdall 2 released on in 1994? Answer: It was released for Amiga, Amiga CD32, and DOS platforms in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Illusion Suite (album) Illusion Suite is an album by American pianist and composer Stanley Cowell recorded in 1972 and released on the ECM label. Reception The Allmusic review by Andrew Hamilton rated the album 4 stars, stating: "Cowell and Clarke display amazing technique ...and Hopps' impressionistic drumming is head clearing. ...Hopps plays as if he has four hands with a drumstick in each, Cowell's rolling piano chords are matched in fever by Clarke's bass work". Question: Who played drums on the album Illusion Suite? Answer: Jimmy Hopps played drums on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Illusion Suite (album) Illusion Suite is an album by American pianist and composer Stanley Cowell recorded in 1972 and released on the ECM label. Reception The Allmusic review by Andrew Hamilton rated the album 4 stars, stating: "Cowell and Clarke display amazing technique ...and Hopps' impressionistic drumming is head clearing. ...Hopps plays as if he has four hands with a drumstick in each, Cowell's rolling piano chords are matched in fever by Clarke's bass work". Question: What record label released Illusion Suite by Stanley Cowell? Answer: It was released on the ECM label. <|endoftext|> Context: J. E. Talbot John Ellis Talbot (24 April 1906 9 January 1967) was a British Building society manager, solicitor and Conservative Party politician. Talbot was educated at Stubbington House School in Fareham and Rossall School in Fleetwood, Lancashire. He worked first as a solicitor; from 1938 he was Joint Manager of the Kidderminster Permanent Benefit Building Society. In 1936 he was elected as a Kidderminster councillor; after war service in the Royal Army Observer Corps (19411945), he was Mayor of the town from 1947 to 1949. He also served on Worcestershire County Council from 1952 to 1955. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brierley Hill, which was immediately to the north of Kidderminster, at the 1959 general election. In 1961 Talbot became Director and Chairman of the Kidderminster Equitable Building Society; he also followed his interest in gardening and became a Master of the Company of Gardeners (a London Livery company) in 1962. In 1964 he became Chairman of the Gardeners Royal Benevolent Society. Brierley Hill was a marginal constituency and Talbot did well to keep it at the 1966 general election at which there was a swing to Labour. Question: Where was J. E. Talbot educated? Answer: He was educated at Stubbington House School in Fareham and Rossall School in Fleetwood, Lancashire. <|endoftext|> Context: J. E. Talbot John Ellis Talbot (24 April 1906 9 January 1967) was a British Building society manager, solicitor and Conservative Party politician. Talbot was educated at Stubbington House School in Fareham and Rossall School in Fleetwood, Lancashire. He worked first as a solicitor; from 1938 he was Joint Manager of the Kidderminster Permanent Benefit Building Society. In 1936 he was elected as a Kidderminster councillor; after war service in the Royal Army Observer Corps (19411945), he was Mayor of the town from 1947 to 1949. He also served on Worcestershire County Council from 1952 to 1955. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brierley Hill, which was immediately to the north of Kidderminster, at the 1959 general election. In 1961 Talbot became Director and Chairman of the Kidderminster Equitable Building Society; he also followed his interest in gardening and became a Master of the Company of Gardeners (a London Livery company) in 1962. In 1964 he became Chairman of the Gardeners Royal Benevolent Society. Brierley Hill was a marginal constituency and Talbot did well to keep it at the 1966 general election at which there was a swing to Labour. Question: In what year was J. E. Talbot elected Member of Parliament for Brierley Hill? Answer: He was elected MP for Brierley Hill at the 1959 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-273 German submarine U-273 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 5 December 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 38, she was launched on 2 September 1942 and commissioned on 21 October under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Adolf Engel. Design German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-273 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460827 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: Where was U-273 built, and who was her first commanding officer? Answer: U-273 was built at the Bremer Vulkan yard in Bremen-Vegesack, as yard number 38. She was commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Adolf Engel. <|endoftext|> Context: German submarine U-273 German submarine U-273 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 5 December 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 38, she was launched on 2 September 1942 and commissioned on 21 October under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Adolf Engel. Design German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-273 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460827 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . Question: When was U-273 laid down, launched, and commissioned? Answer: U-273 was laid down on 5 December 1941, launched on 2 September 1942, and commissioned on 21 October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kapstad Kevin Kapstad (born February 12, 1986) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Playing career Undrafted, Kapstad played collegiate hockey with the University of New Hampshire in the Hockey East. At the completion of his senior year, Kapstad embarked upon a European career signing in the 2nd Bundesliga with SC Riessersee and later EV Landshut. On April 27, 2012, Kapstad left Germany and signed with Leksands IF of the then HockeyAllsvenskan. In the 201213 season, Kapstad contributed with 38 points in 52 games to help Leksands gain promotion to the Swedish Hockey League. Kapstad made his SHL debut playing with Leksands during the 201314 SHL season. After three seasons with Leksands, Kapstad left Sweden as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with the Austrian club, EC KAC of the EBEL on June 18, 2015. Question: When was Kevin Kapstad born? Answer: He was born on February 12, 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kapstad Kevin Kapstad (born February 12, 1986) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Playing career Undrafted, Kapstad played collegiate hockey with the University of New Hampshire in the Hockey East. At the completion of his senior year, Kapstad embarked upon a European career signing in the 2nd Bundesliga with SC Riessersee and later EV Landshut. On April 27, 2012, Kapstad left Germany and signed with Leksands IF of the then HockeyAllsvenskan. In the 201213 season, Kapstad contributed with 38 points in 52 games to help Leksands gain promotion to the Swedish Hockey League. Kapstad made his SHL debut playing with Leksands during the 201314 SHL season. After three seasons with Leksands, Kapstad left Sweden as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with the Austrian club, EC KAC of the EBEL on June 18, 2015. Question: Which club did Kevin Kapstad sign with on June 18, 2015? Answer: He signed a two-year contract with the Austrian club EC KAC of the EBEL. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Kapstad Kevin Kapstad (born February 12, 1986) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Playing career Undrafted, Kapstad played collegiate hockey with the University of New Hampshire in the Hockey East. At the completion of his senior year, Kapstad embarked upon a European career signing in the 2nd Bundesliga with SC Riessersee and later EV Landshut. On April 27, 2012, Kapstad left Germany and signed with Leksands IF of the then HockeyAllsvenskan. In the 201213 season, Kapstad contributed with 38 points in 52 games to help Leksands gain promotion to the Swedish Hockey League. Kapstad made his SHL debut playing with Leksands during the 201314 SHL season. After three seasons with Leksands, Kapstad left Sweden as a free agent and signed a two-year contract with the Austrian club, EC KAC of the EBEL on June 18, 2015. Question: How did Kevin Kapstad's performance in the 2012-13 season help Leksands IF? Answer: He contributed 38 points in 52 games, helping Leksands IF gain promotion to the Swedish Hockey League. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabat Ajax F.C. Rabat Ajax Football Club is a Maltese football club based in Rabat. The last promotion to the Maltese Premier League was achieved in the 201112 season, when they earned promotion after finishing second behind Melita. In the 2020-21 National Amateur League season, the club finished 4th in group B, qualifying for the promotion playoffs. After beating Msida St. Joseph and Marsaskala in the quarter and semi finals respectively, they reached the final against Kirkop United. The Magpies won the final 2-1, securing themselves the fourth and final promotion spot to the following seasons Challenge League. Question: In what season did Rabat Ajax F.C. last achieve promotion to the Maltese Premier League? Answer: Rabat Ajax F.C. last achieved promotion to the Maltese Premier League in the 2011–12 season, finishing second behind Melita. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabat Ajax F.C. Rabat Ajax Football Club is a Maltese football club based in Rabat. The last promotion to the Maltese Premier League was achieved in the 201112 season, when they earned promotion after finishing second behind Melita. In the 2020-21 National Amateur League season, the club finished 4th in group B, qualifying for the promotion playoffs. After beating Msida St. Joseph and Marsaskala in the quarter and semi finals respectively, they reached the final against Kirkop United. The Magpies won the final 2-1, securing themselves the fourth and final promotion spot to the following seasons Challenge League. Question: Which team did Rabat Ajax defeat in the final of the 2020-21 National Amateur League promotion playoffs? Answer: Rabat Ajax defeated Kirkop United 2-1 in the final, securing the fourth and final promotion spot to the Challenge League. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward McNiven Edward McNiven (21 June 1827 4 January 1858) was an English lawyer and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University, Surrey and various amateur sides between 1846 and 1851. He was born at Offley, Hertfordshire and died near Godstone, Surrey. McNiven was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. At Eton, he played in the Eton v Harrow cricket matches of 1843 and 1844 primarily as a bowler. Between 1846 and 1848, he appeared in several matches for Cambridge University, playing largely as a right-handed lower middle-order batsman; he played in the 1846 University Match against Oxford University but was not picked for the matches in 1847 or 1848. His best batting came in a match against a side calling itself "Cambridge Townsmen" in 1848, when he was unbeaten on 88 when the university innings ended. McNiven did not play any first-class cricket in 1849 or in 1850, the year he graduated from Cambridge University, but in 1851 he played four games inside a month for four teams: the Marylebone Cricket Club, Surrey, the Gentlemen in the annual Lord's Gentlemen v Players fixture, and the Gentlemen of England team. Question: When and where was Edward McNiven born? Answer: Edward McNiven was born on 21 June 1827 at Offley, Hertfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward McNiven Edward McNiven (21 June 1827 4 January 1858) was an English lawyer and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University, Surrey and various amateur sides between 1846 and 1851. He was born at Offley, Hertfordshire and died near Godstone, Surrey. McNiven was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. At Eton, he played in the Eton v Harrow cricket matches of 1843 and 1844 primarily as a bowler. Between 1846 and 1848, he appeared in several matches for Cambridge University, playing largely as a right-handed lower middle-order batsman; he played in the 1846 University Match against Oxford University but was not picked for the matches in 1847 or 1848. His best batting came in a match against a side calling itself "Cambridge Townsmen" in 1848, when he was unbeaten on 88 when the university innings ended. McNiven did not play any first-class cricket in 1849 or in 1850, the year he graduated from Cambridge University, but in 1851 he played four games inside a month for four teams: the Marylebone Cricket Club, Surrey, the Gentlemen in the annual Lord's Gentlemen v Players fixture, and the Gentlemen of England team. Question: For which four teams did Edward McNiven play first-class cricket in 1851? Answer: In 1851 he played for the Marylebone Cricket Club, Surrey, the Gentlemen (in the Lord's Gentlemen v Players fixture), and the Gentlemen of England team, all within a month. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic Trunking Protocol The Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) is a proprietary networking protocol developed by Cisco Systems for the purpose of negotiating trunking on a link between two VLAN-aware switches, and for negotiating the type of trunking encapsulation to be used. It works on Layer 2 of the OSI model. VLAN trunks formed using DTP may utilize either IEEE 802.1Q or Cisco ISL trunking protocols. DTP should not be confused with VTP, as they serve different purposes. VTP communicates VLAN existence information between switches. DTP aids with trunk port establishment. Neither protocol transmits the data frames that trunks carry. Switch port modes The following switch port mode settings exist: Access Puts the Ethernet port into permanent nontrunking mode and negotiates to convert the link into a nontrunk link. The Ethernet port becomes a nontrunk port even if the neighboring port does not agree to the change. Trunk Puts the Ethernet port into permanent trunking mode and negotiates to convert the link into a trunk link. The port becomes a trunk port even if the neighboring port does not agree to the change. Question: What company developed the Dynamic Trunking Protocol? Answer: Cisco Systems developed the Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) as a proprietary networking protocol. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic Trunking Protocol The Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) is a proprietary networking protocol developed by Cisco Systems for the purpose of negotiating trunking on a link between two VLAN-aware switches, and for negotiating the type of trunking encapsulation to be used. It works on Layer 2 of the OSI model. VLAN trunks formed using DTP may utilize either IEEE 802.1Q or Cisco ISL trunking protocols. DTP should not be confused with VTP, as they serve different purposes. VTP communicates VLAN existence information between switches. DTP aids with trunk port establishment. Neither protocol transmits the data frames that trunks carry. Switch port modes The following switch port mode settings exist: Access Puts the Ethernet port into permanent nontrunking mode and negotiates to convert the link into a nontrunk link. The Ethernet port becomes a nontrunk port even if the neighboring port does not agree to the change. Trunk Puts the Ethernet port into permanent trunking mode and negotiates to convert the link into a trunk link. The port becomes a trunk port even if the neighboring port does not agree to the change. Question: What happens to an Ethernet port set to permanent trunking mode if the neighboring port does not agree to the change? Answer: The port still becomes a trunk port even if the neighboring port does not agree to the change. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghana national rugby league team The Ghana national rugby league team represents Ghana in the sport of rugby league. Coming into existence in 2012, the Ghanaian Rugby League project was started up by the Rugby League European Federation (RLEF) and UK Sport Internationals programme after Rugby League 9s were introduced as a Category 3 Sport by the Commonwealth Sports Committee. Squad Squad for the 2019 MEA Rugby League Championship; Marcus Alexander Amate Neil Albert Abeku Amonoo Nelson Benjamin Anane Collins Kweku Ofosu Desmond Atsu Geotrah Nigel Nii Ampim Sackey On Yelib Oliver Puman Reece Connor Rance Samuel A. Question: When was the Ghanaian Rugby League project started? Answer: It was started in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghana national rugby league team The Ghana national rugby league team represents Ghana in the sport of rugby league. Coming into existence in 2012, the Ghanaian Rugby League project was started up by the Rugby League European Federation (RLEF) and UK Sport Internationals programme after Rugby League 9s were introduced as a Category 3 Sport by the Commonwealth Sports Committee. Squad Squad for the 2019 MEA Rugby League Championship; Marcus Alexander Amate Neil Albert Abeku Amonoo Nelson Benjamin Anane Collins Kweku Ofosu Desmond Atsu Geotrah Nigel Nii Ampim Sackey On Yelib Oliver Puman Reece Connor Rance Samuel A. Question: Which organizations launched the Ghanaian Rugby League project? Answer: The Rugby League European Federation (RLEF) and the UK Sport Internationals programme started the project. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawe Sobolewski Pawe Sobolewski (born 20 June 1979 in Ek) is a former Polish footballer (midfielder). Career He joined that team in the winter break 200607. His former team was Jagiellonia Biaystok. He was one of the biggest stars of Jagiellonia Biaystok and the Polish II liga in the last few seasons. He played quite weak in 0607 season. Question: When was Polish footballer Paweł Sobolewski born? Answer: He was born on 20 June 1979 in Ełk. <|endoftext|> Context: Pawe Sobolewski Pawe Sobolewski (born 20 June 1979 in Ek) is a former Polish footballer (midfielder). Career He joined that team in the winter break 200607. His former team was Jagiellonia Biaystok. He was one of the biggest stars of Jagiellonia Biaystok and the Polish II liga in the last few seasons. He played quite weak in 0607 season. Question: What position did Paweł Sobolewski play in football? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Lawson Center The Alfred Lawson Jr. Multipurpose Center and Teaching Gymnasium (known as the Al Lawson Center) is a 9,639-seat multi-purpose arena in Tallahassee, Florida on the Campus of Florida AM University. It was built in 2009 and it is home to the Florida AM men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball team. The arena replaced Jake Gaither Gymnasium, which is a 3,365-seat multi-purpose arena. The Al Lawson Center is the second biggest arena in Tallahassee, behind the 12,500-seat Donald L. Tucker Civic Center. The official ribbon cutting ceremony was April 8, 2009. The center is named for Congressman Al Lawson, himself a former FAMU basketball player, who was instrumental in getting the funding for this center and other buildings on the campus of Florida AM University during his tenure in the Florida Legislature. The Al Lawson Center is the 3rd largest arena in the Florida Panhandle, and is often used as an alternative to the much larger and older Donald L. Tucker Center. It was the Tallahassee stop of actresssingernative Floridian Ariana Grande's Honeymoon Tour in 2015. Question: What arena did the Al Lawson Center replace as home to Florida A&M's basketball teams? Answer: It replaced Jake Gaither Gymnasium, a 3,365-seat multi-purpose arena. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Lawson Center The Alfred Lawson Jr. Multipurpose Center and Teaching Gymnasium (known as the Al Lawson Center) is a 9,639-seat multi-purpose arena in Tallahassee, Florida on the Campus of Florida AM University. It was built in 2009 and it is home to the Florida AM men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball team. The arena replaced Jake Gaither Gymnasium, which is a 3,365-seat multi-purpose arena. The Al Lawson Center is the second biggest arena in Tallahassee, behind the 12,500-seat Donald L. Tucker Civic Center. The official ribbon cutting ceremony was April 8, 2009. The center is named for Congressman Al Lawson, himself a former FAMU basketball player, who was instrumental in getting the funding for this center and other buildings on the campus of Florida AM University during his tenure in the Florida Legislature. The Al Lawson Center is the 3rd largest arena in the Florida Panhandle, and is often used as an alternative to the much larger and older Donald L. Tucker Center. It was the Tallahassee stop of actresssingernative Floridian Ariana Grande's Honeymoon Tour in 2015. Question: Who is the Al Lawson Center named after, and why? Answer: It is named for Congressman Al Lawson, a former FAMU basketball player who helped secure funding for the center and other campus buildings during his time in the Florida Legislature. <|endoftext|> Context: Adath Israel Congregation (Toronto) Adath Israel Congregation is a Conservative synagogue located at 37 Southbourne Avenue in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario. It is one of the largest Conservative Synagogues in Canada, with approximately 1,600 member families. Like the majority of Conservative synagogues in the Toronto area, and in contrast to most American Conservative synagogues, has not adopted egalitarianism. In 2008, the congregation seceded from the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism and affiliated with the Canadian Council of Conservative Synagogues. History Adath Israel was founded in 1903 by Jewish immigrants from Romania as the First Roumanian Hebrew Congregation Adath Israel. New immigrants from Roumania first met in a rental space, later moving to three congregation's first permanent home on Centre Avenue. In 1911 the synagogue dedicated a new building on Bathurst Street near Dundas Street, where Abraham Kelman was the rabbi. In 1947, Erwin Schild became the rabbi. In the next few years membership grew and a new building was constructed in North York. Question: Where is Adath Israel Congregation located? Answer: It is located at 37 Southbourne Avenue in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Adath Israel Congregation (Toronto) Adath Israel Congregation is a Conservative synagogue located at 37 Southbourne Avenue in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario. It is one of the largest Conservative Synagogues in Canada, with approximately 1,600 member families. Like the majority of Conservative synagogues in the Toronto area, and in contrast to most American Conservative synagogues, has not adopted egalitarianism. In 2008, the congregation seceded from the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism and affiliated with the Canadian Council of Conservative Synagogues. History Adath Israel was founded in 1903 by Jewish immigrants from Romania as the First Roumanian Hebrew Congregation Adath Israel. New immigrants from Roumania first met in a rental space, later moving to three congregation's first permanent home on Centre Avenue. In 1911 the synagogue dedicated a new building on Bathurst Street near Dundas Street, where Abraham Kelman was the rabbi. In 1947, Erwin Schild became the rabbi. In the next few years membership grew and a new building was constructed in North York. Question: Who became rabbi of Adath Israel Congregation in 1947? Answer: Erwin Schild became the rabbi in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Breezy Bishop Barbara Jude "Breezy" Bishop was born September 7, 1935. girls' basketball coach at Western Senior High School in Baltimore, Maryland. She built one of the nation's top high school programs during 24 seasons at Western. Bishop was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000. Early life She had three brothers who served in the Army, Navy, and Marines. Her grandmother knew that Breezy would make her contribution to sports. In her early teen years, her mother and grandmother were concerned because she always played sports with the boys in her neighborhood. They were so concerned that they sent Breezy to Girl Scout camp. It increased her curiosity in other sports like swimming, hiking, and canoeing. In high school, she played basketball, softball, and track and field. Breezy wanted to major in physical education in college but she did not have the support from her father so he did not help her out financially. She later dropped out of college after two years. Question: When was Barbara Jude "Breezy" Bishop born? Answer: She was born on September 7, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Breezy Bishop Barbara Jude "Breezy" Bishop was born September 7, 1935. girls' basketball coach at Western Senior High School in Baltimore, Maryland. She built one of the nation's top high school programs during 24 seasons at Western. Bishop was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000. Early life She had three brothers who served in the Army, Navy, and Marines. Her grandmother knew that Breezy would make her contribution to sports. In her early teen years, her mother and grandmother were concerned because she always played sports with the boys in her neighborhood. They were so concerned that they sent Breezy to Girl Scout camp. It increased her curiosity in other sports like swimming, hiking, and canoeing. In high school, she played basketball, softball, and track and field. Breezy wanted to major in physical education in college but she did not have the support from her father so he did not help her out financially. She later dropped out of college after two years. Question: In what year was Breezy Bishop inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Don Sanders Jerry Don Sanders (born February 24, 1948) is a former American college football coach and player. Sanders was a placekicker for the Texas Tech Red Raiders for three seasons, and in selected to play in the 1970 BlueGray Football Classic. The Cleveland Browns drafted Sanders in the 12th round of the 1970 NFL Draft. Sanders went on to serve as head coach of the inaugural Lubbock Christian Chaparrals, but compiled a record of 016 for the 1979 and 1980 seasons. Question: In which round of the 1970 NFL Draft did the Cleveland Browns select Jerry Don Sanders? Answer: The Cleveland Browns drafted him in the 12th round of the 1970 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Don Sanders Jerry Don Sanders (born February 24, 1948) is a former American college football coach and player. Sanders was a placekicker for the Texas Tech Red Raiders for three seasons, and in selected to play in the 1970 BlueGray Football Classic. The Cleveland Browns drafted Sanders in the 12th round of the 1970 NFL Draft. Sanders went on to serve as head coach of the inaugural Lubbock Christian Chaparrals, but compiled a record of 016 for the 1979 and 1980 seasons. Question: What was Jerry Don Sanders' win-loss record as head coach of the Lubbock Christian Chaparrals? Answer: He compiled a record of 0 wins and 16 losses during the 1979 and 1980 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista fuliginea Elachista fuliginea is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Massachusetts and southern Ontario. The wingspan is 910mm for males and about 10mm for females. The forewings are sooty black with a faint purple tinge before the fascia and slightly irrorated (speckled) beyond the fascia which is lustrous white. The hindwings are dark grey, irrorated with black. Adults have been recorded on wing in July. Question: In which regions has Elachista fuliginea been recorded? Answer: It has been recorded from Massachusetts and southern Ontario in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Elachista fuliginea Elachista fuliginea is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Massachusetts and southern Ontario. The wingspan is 910mm for males and about 10mm for females. The forewings are sooty black with a faint purple tinge before the fascia and slightly irrorated (speckled) beyond the fascia which is lustrous white. The hindwings are dark grey, irrorated with black. Adults have been recorded on wing in July. Question: What color are the forewings of Elachista fuliginea? Answer: The forewings are sooty black with a faint purple tinge before the fascia, and slightly speckled beyond the fascia, which is lustrous white. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdice de Santa Mara Asuncin The Cdice de Santa Mara Asuncin is mid-16th century Mesoamerican pictorial codex, with Nahuatl glosses, containing censuses of twelve rural communities in Tepetlaoztoc, in the Acolhua area near Texcoco. The codex contains provides important information about community economic and social structure shortly after the conquest. The editors of the facsimile edition estimate the codex was created in stages, with the core glyphic depictions drawn around 1544, with householders, cadastrals of their landholdings. They posit the alphabetic Nahuatl glosses were added later over 30-year period. The glosses include names of the householder, kin relationships, land assignments, and miscellaneous annotations. A third component the codex, called "The Asuncin Land Title," is a lengthy account in Nahuatl that sets the territorial boundaries of the settlement (tlaxilacalli) of Santa Mara Asuncin. Analysis of this codex along with Codex Vergara have revealed details of a complex land survey system utilized by the Aztecs including the ability to calculate the areas of irregular plots of land. Question: What kind of information does the Cdice de Santa Mara Asuncin record? Answer: It records censuses of twelve rural communities in Tepetlaoztoc, in the Acolhua area near Texcoco, providing information about community economic and social structure shortly after the conquest. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdice de Santa Mara Asuncin The Cdice de Santa Mara Asuncin is mid-16th century Mesoamerican pictorial codex, with Nahuatl glosses, containing censuses of twelve rural communities in Tepetlaoztoc, in the Acolhua area near Texcoco. The codex contains provides important information about community economic and social structure shortly after the conquest. The editors of the facsimile edition estimate the codex was created in stages, with the core glyphic depictions drawn around 1544, with householders, cadastrals of their landholdings. They posit the alphabetic Nahuatl glosses were added later over 30-year period. The glosses include names of the householder, kin relationships, land assignments, and miscellaneous annotations. A third component the codex, called "The Asuncin Land Title," is a lengthy account in Nahuatl that sets the territorial boundaries of the settlement (tlaxilacalli) of Santa Mara Asuncin. Analysis of this codex along with Codex Vergara have revealed details of a complex land survey system utilized by the Aztecs including the ability to calculate the areas of irregular plots of land. Question: What have analyses of the Cdice de Santa Mara Asuncin and Codex Vergara revealed about Aztec land management? Answer: They have revealed details of a complex land survey system used by the Aztecs, including the ability to calculate the areas of irregular plots of land. <|endoftext|> Context: Barthlemy Aneau Barthlemy Aneau (c.15101561) was a French poet and humanist. He is known for his novel Alector, ou le coq, and his work on emblems. He was born in Bourges but later moved to Lyon where he became regent, then principal of the Collge de la Trinit. In Lyon, he was part of the cultural life of the city and of a cenacle of scholars (Maurice Scve, Pierre Tolet) who were working to promote new reflections on poetic language. He wrote both French and Latin poetry. His works include: Emblemes, a French verse translation of the emblem book of Andre Alciato (Lyon, 1549); Quintil Horatian (Lyons, 1551), anonymous attack on Joachim du Bellay; a series of Latin poems in his own emblem book, Picta poesis (1552), called Imagination potique in his own French translation, in which Classical stories are given a practical and moral reinterpretation; Alector ou le coq, a fantasy story (Lyon, 1560). He was killed in 1561, during riots in Lyon, in or near the college. He was suspected of Protestantism. References External links B.Aneau, Gordon Collection, U.Va. Question: Where was Barthlemy Aneau born, and what position did he later hold in Lyon? Answer: He was born in Bourges and later became regent, then principal, of the Collge de la Trinit in Lyon. <|endoftext|> Context: Barthlemy Aneau Barthlemy Aneau (c.15101561) was a French poet and humanist. He is known for his novel Alector, ou le coq, and his work on emblems. He was born in Bourges but later moved to Lyon where he became regent, then principal of the Collge de la Trinit. In Lyon, he was part of the cultural life of the city and of a cenacle of scholars (Maurice Scve, Pierre Tolet) who were working to promote new reflections on poetic language. He wrote both French and Latin poetry. His works include: Emblemes, a French verse translation of the emblem book of Andre Alciato (Lyon, 1549); Quintil Horatian (Lyons, 1551), anonymous attack on Joachim du Bellay; a series of Latin poems in his own emblem book, Picta poesis (1552), called Imagination potique in his own French translation, in which Classical stories are given a practical and moral reinterpretation; Alector ou le coq, a fantasy story (Lyon, 1560). He was killed in 1561, during riots in Lyon, in or near the college. He was suspected of Protestantism. References External links B.Aneau, Gordon Collection, U.Va. Question: How did Barthlemy Aneau die? Answer: He was killed in 1561 during riots in Lyon, in or near the college, as he was suspected of Protestantism. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaliningrad Kaliningrad ( ; ), until 1946 known as Knigsberg (; ; ; ), is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland. The city sits about west from mainland Russia. The city is situated on the Pregolya River, at the head of the Vistula Lagoon on the Baltic Sea, and is the only ice-free port of Russia on the Baltic Sea. Its population in 2020 was 489,359, with up to 800,000 residents in the urban agglomeration. Kaliningrad is the second-largest city in the Northwestern Federal District, after Saint Petersburg, the third-largest city in the Baltic region, and the seventh-largest city on the Baltic Sea. The settlement of modern-day Kaliningrad was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement Twangste by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was named Knigsberg in honor of King Ottokar II of Bohemia. A Baltic port city, it successively became the capital of the State of the Teutonic Order, the Duchy of Prussia (15251701) and East Prussia. Knigsberg remained the coronation city of the Prussian monarchy, though the capital was moved to Berlin in 1701. Question: What was Kaliningrad called before 1946? Answer: Königsberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Kaliningrad Kaliningrad ( ; ), until 1946 known as Knigsberg (; ; ; ), is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Lithuania and Poland. The city sits about west from mainland Russia. The city is situated on the Pregolya River, at the head of the Vistula Lagoon on the Baltic Sea, and is the only ice-free port of Russia on the Baltic Sea. Its population in 2020 was 489,359, with up to 800,000 residents in the urban agglomeration. Kaliningrad is the second-largest city in the Northwestern Federal District, after Saint Petersburg, the third-largest city in the Baltic region, and the seventh-largest city on the Baltic Sea. The settlement of modern-day Kaliningrad was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement Twangste by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was named Knigsberg in honor of King Ottokar II of Bohemia. A Baltic port city, it successively became the capital of the State of the Teutonic Order, the Duchy of Prussia (15251701) and East Prussia. Knigsberg remained the coronation city of the Prussian monarchy, though the capital was moved to Berlin in 1701. Question: In what year was the settlement of modern-day Kaliningrad founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 1255 by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement Twangste. <|endoftext|> Context: West Cheshire Association Football League Infobox football league name West Cheshire Association Football League image West Cheshire Amateur Football League.jpg pixels 150px country confed founded 1892 first folded divisions Division OneDivision TwoDivision ThreeYouth Division teams 45 feeds North West Counties League promotion North West Counties League relegation None levels Level 11 (Division One) domestcup Pyke CupWest Cheshire BowlWest Cheshire ShieldYouth Plate leaguecup confedcup champions Mersey Royal (Division One)Helsby (Division Two)Aintree Villa Res. (Division Three)Mossley Hill u18 (Youth Division) season 2021-22 mostsuccessful tv website current The West Cheshire Association Football League (commonly known as the West Cheshire League) is an English football league in the county of Cheshire, which also includes teams from Merseyside. Its current principal sponsor is Carlsberg'', also sponsor of the South West Peninsula League. Question: In what year was the West Cheshire Association Football League founded? Answer: It was founded in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: West Cheshire Association Football League Infobox football league name West Cheshire Association Football League image West Cheshire Amateur Football League.jpg pixels 150px country confed founded 1892 first folded divisions Division OneDivision TwoDivision ThreeYouth Division teams 45 feeds North West Counties League promotion North West Counties League relegation None levels Level 11 (Division One) domestcup Pyke CupWest Cheshire BowlWest Cheshire ShieldYouth Plate leaguecup confedcup champions Mersey Royal (Division One)Helsby (Division Two)Aintree Villa Res. (Division Three)Mossley Hill u18 (Youth Division) season 2021-22 mostsuccessful tv website current The West Cheshire Association Football League (commonly known as the West Cheshire League) is an English football league in the county of Cheshire, which also includes teams from Merseyside. Its current principal sponsor is Carlsberg'', also sponsor of the South West Peninsula League. Question: Which club won Division One of the West Cheshire League in the 2021-22 season? Answer: Mersey Royal won Division One in the 2021-22 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Annemarie Zimmermann Annemarie Zimmermann (; born 10 June 1940 in Lendersdorf) is a West German sprint canoer who competed in the 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won two gold medals in the K-2 500 m event, earning them in 1964 and 1968. Zimmermann also won two medals at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold in the K-2 500 m and a silver in the K-4 500 m events. Question: In which two Olympic Games did Annemarie Zimmermann win gold medals in the K-2 500 m event? Answer: She won gold medals in the K-2 500 m event at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Annemarie Zimmermann Annemarie Zimmermann (; born 10 June 1940 in Lendersdorf) is a West German sprint canoer who competed in the 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won two gold medals in the K-2 500 m event, earning them in 1964 and 1968. Zimmermann also won two medals at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold in the K-2 500 m and a silver in the K-4 500 m events. Question: What medals did Annemarie Zimmermann win at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships? Answer: She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event and a silver medal in the K-4 500 m event. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentland Ferries Pentland Ferries is a privately owned, family company which has operated a ferry service between Gills Bay in Caithness, Scotland and St Margaret's Hope on South Ronaldsay in Orkney since May 2001. The company is one of only two major vehicle ferry operators plying within Scotland which are not subsidised by the Scottish Government or local authorities. History Pentland Ferries was founded by its present managing director, Mr Andrew Banks, in 1997. In October that year he purchased the Caledonian MacBrayne passenger and vehicle ferry Iona. Banks obtained a 99-year lease on the Gills Bay terminal, about west of John o' Groats. After two years work improving the site, and further work at St Margaret's Hope, he started operating the short sea crossing with Pentalina B in May 2001. The service operates year-round with the custom built passenger and vehicle catamaran Pentalina. An earlier attempt to operate the short sea crossing between Caithness and Orkney had been abandoned in 1989, mainly because of the exposed conditions at Gills Bay. Andrew Banks was recognised in the 2014 Honours list and in March 2014 was appointed an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II. Question: Who founded Pentland Ferries, and in what year was the company established? Answer: Pentland Ferries was founded by Andrew Banks in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentland Ferries Pentland Ferries is a privately owned, family company which has operated a ferry service between Gills Bay in Caithness, Scotland and St Margaret's Hope on South Ronaldsay in Orkney since May 2001. The company is one of only two major vehicle ferry operators plying within Scotland which are not subsidised by the Scottish Government or local authorities. History Pentland Ferries was founded by its present managing director, Mr Andrew Banks, in 1997. In October that year he purchased the Caledonian MacBrayne passenger and vehicle ferry Iona. Banks obtained a 99-year lease on the Gills Bay terminal, about west of John o' Groats. After two years work improving the site, and further work at St Margaret's Hope, he started operating the short sea crossing with Pentalina B in May 2001. The service operates year-round with the custom built passenger and vehicle catamaran Pentalina. An earlier attempt to operate the short sea crossing between Caithness and Orkney had been abandoned in 1989, mainly because of the exposed conditions at Gills Bay. Andrew Banks was recognised in the 2014 Honours list and in March 2014 was appointed an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II. Question: What honor did Andrew Banks receive in March 2014? Answer: He was appointed an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Morgan Craig Morgan Greer (born July 17, 1964) is an American country music artist. A veteran of the United States Army as a forward observer and current member of the United States Army Reserve, Morgan began his musical career in 2000 on Atlantic Records, releasing his self-titled debut album for that label before the closure of its Nashville division in 2000. In 2002, Morgan signed to the independent Broken Bow Records, on which he released three studio albums: 2003's I Love It, 2005's My Kind of Livin', and 2006's Little Bit of Life. These produced several chart hits, including "That's What I Love About Sunday", which spent four weeks at the top of the Billboard country charts while also holding the No.1 position on that year's Billboard Year-End chart for the country format. A greatest hits package followed in mid-2008 before Morgan signed to BNA Records and released That's Why later that same year. After exiting BNA, Morgan signed with Black River Entertainment and released This Ole Boy in 2012, followed by A Whole Lot More to Me in 2016. Morgan has charted seventeen times on the Billboard country charts. Question: What military role did country singer Craig Morgan serve in the United States Army? Answer: He served as a forward observer and is also a current member of the United States Army Reserve. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Morgan Craig Morgan Greer (born July 17, 1964) is an American country music artist. A veteran of the United States Army as a forward observer and current member of the United States Army Reserve, Morgan began his musical career in 2000 on Atlantic Records, releasing his self-titled debut album for that label before the closure of its Nashville division in 2000. In 2002, Morgan signed to the independent Broken Bow Records, on which he released three studio albums: 2003's I Love It, 2005's My Kind of Livin', and 2006's Little Bit of Life. These produced several chart hits, including "That's What I Love About Sunday", which spent four weeks at the top of the Billboard country charts while also holding the No.1 position on that year's Billboard Year-End chart for the country format. A greatest hits package followed in mid-2008 before Morgan signed to BNA Records and released That's Why later that same year. After exiting BNA, Morgan signed with Black River Entertainment and released This Ole Boy in 2012, followed by A Whole Lot More to Me in 2016. Morgan has charted seventeen times on the Billboard country charts. Question: Which record label did Craig Morgan release his self-titled debut album on? Answer: He released it on Atlantic Records before the label's Nashville division closed in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Michal Kosinski Michal Kosinski is an associate professor of Organizational Behavior at Stanford University, a computational psychologist, and a psychometrician. He studies humans in a digital environment using computational methods, AI and Big Data. He has co-authored the textbook Modern Psychometrics and published over 90 peer-reviewed papers in journals including Scientific Reports, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Psychological Science, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, and Machine Learning, that have been cited over 17,000 times according to Google Scholar. He is among the top 1 of Highly Cited Researchers according to Clarivate. His research inspired a cover of The Economist, a 2014 theatre play "Privacy", multiple TED talks, a video game, and was discussed in thousands of books, press articles, podcasts, and documentaries. Kosinski was behind the first press article warning against Cambridge Analytica published in The Guardian. His research exposed the privacy risks that they have exploited and measured the efficiency of their methods. Question: What is Michal Kosinski's academic position at Stanford University? Answer: He is an associate professor of Organizational Behavior at Stanford University. <|endoftext|> Context: Michal Kosinski Michal Kosinski is an associate professor of Organizational Behavior at Stanford University, a computational psychologist, and a psychometrician. He studies humans in a digital environment using computational methods, AI and Big Data. He has co-authored the textbook Modern Psychometrics and published over 90 peer-reviewed papers in journals including Scientific Reports, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Psychological Science, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, and Machine Learning, that have been cited over 17,000 times according to Google Scholar. He is among the top 1 of Highly Cited Researchers according to Clarivate. His research inspired a cover of The Economist, a 2014 theatre play "Privacy", multiple TED talks, a video game, and was discussed in thousands of books, press articles, podcasts, and documentaries. Kosinski was behind the first press article warning against Cambridge Analytica published in The Guardian. His research exposed the privacy risks that they have exploited and measured the efficiency of their methods. Question: Who did Michal Kosinski co-found the company Gyfted with, and when? Answer: In 2020, he co-founded Gyfted with entrepreneurs Adam Szefer and Robert Kowalski. <|endoftext|> Context: Imprudence (Maupassant short story) "Imprudence" is a short story by French author Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885. History Signed under the name "Maufrigneuse", Imprudence is a short story written by Guy de Maupassant. It was first published in the newspaper Gil Blas on September 15, 1885, before being reprised in the Monsieur Parent collection. Synopsis Henriette and Paul are becoming bored of each other after their marriage. Henriette asks Paul to take her to a cabaret where they can have a date... Question: Under what pen name did Guy de Maupassant publish the short story 'Imprudence'? Answer: He published it under the name "Maufrigneuse". <|endoftext|> Context: Imprudence (Maupassant short story) "Imprudence" is a short story by French author Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885. History Signed under the name "Maufrigneuse", Imprudence is a short story written by Guy de Maupassant. It was first published in the newspaper Gil Blas on September 15, 1885, before being reprised in the Monsieur Parent collection. Synopsis Henriette and Paul are becoming bored of each other after their marriage. Henriette asks Paul to take her to a cabaret where they can have a date... Question: Where and when was 'Imprudence' first published? Answer: It was first published in the newspaper Gil Blas on September 15, 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Roy Jose de Jesus Roy Sr. (July 19, 1904 March 14, 1986) was a Filipino lawyer, economist, and politician who served for 25 consecutive years as a congressman and senator in the Congress of the Philippines. Known as the "poor man's economist", he drafted, authored and sponsored laws to improve the lot of the peasantry. As a member of Congress, he took particular pride in the sponsorship of almost all laws on land reform. He is also considered to be the "Father of the Philippine Banking System" because of his authorship and involvement in almost all the major finance and tariff measures since the beginning of the Third Philippine Republic in 1946. Early life Roy was born and raised in Moncada, Tarlac. His family were tenant farmers and he attended public schools. As a young boy, his first ambition was to become a writer and one of the topics he wrote on for a school paper was crop-sharing. Seeing and much affected by the oppression surrounding the farmers around him, he thought crop-sharing would be the best remedy for the life of disparity that existed between the wealthy landlords and the poverty-stricken tenant farmers. Question: What nickname was Jose Roy known by due to his advocacy for laws benefiting peasants? Answer: He was known as the "poor man's economist." <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Roy Jose de Jesus Roy Sr. (July 19, 1904 March 14, 1986) was a Filipino lawyer, economist, and politician who served for 25 consecutive years as a congressman and senator in the Congress of the Philippines. Known as the "poor man's economist", he drafted, authored and sponsored laws to improve the lot of the peasantry. As a member of Congress, he took particular pride in the sponsorship of almost all laws on land reform. He is also considered to be the "Father of the Philippine Banking System" because of his authorship and involvement in almost all the major finance and tariff measures since the beginning of the Third Philippine Republic in 1946. Early life Roy was born and raised in Moncada, Tarlac. His family were tenant farmers and he attended public schools. As a young boy, his first ambition was to become a writer and one of the topics he wrote on for a school paper was crop-sharing. Seeing and much affected by the oppression surrounding the farmers around him, he thought crop-sharing would be the best remedy for the life of disparity that existed between the wealthy landlords and the poverty-stricken tenant farmers. Question: Where was Jose Roy born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Moncada, Tarlac. <|endoftext|> Context: Apachesuchus Apachesuchus is an extinct genus of aetosaur from the Late Triassic of New Mexico. It is only known from several paramedian osteoderms discovered in Quay County in eastern New Mexico. This area belongs to the late Norian-age Quay Member of the Redonda Formation. Unique among aetosaurs, its osteoderms are nearly completely smooth, without strong pits or grooves. The left dorsal paramedian has a relatively high width-to-length ration (about 3.25), suggesting that Apachesuchus is a wide-bodied aetosaur within the clade Typothoracinae. The holotype and referred material of Apachesuchus were initially described by Heckert et al. (2001), who assigned them to the South American aetosaur Neoaetosauroides. However, this comparison was based on Neoaetosauroides osteoderms which had been overprepared, removing their surface texture. In their 2012 monograph on vertebrates of the Redonda Formation, Justin Spielmann and Spencer Lucas decided that the material reported by Heckert et al. was sufficiently distinct to be recognized as a new genus and species. They named it Apachesuchus heckerti, in honor of Andrew Heckert. Question: Where were the fossils of Apachesuchus discovered? Answer: They were discovered in Quay County in eastern New Mexico, in the late Norian-age Quay Member of the Redonda Formation. <|endoftext|> Context: Apachesuchus Apachesuchus is an extinct genus of aetosaur from the Late Triassic of New Mexico. It is only known from several paramedian osteoderms discovered in Quay County in eastern New Mexico. This area belongs to the late Norian-age Quay Member of the Redonda Formation. Unique among aetosaurs, its osteoderms are nearly completely smooth, without strong pits or grooves. The left dorsal paramedian has a relatively high width-to-length ration (about 3.25), suggesting that Apachesuchus is a wide-bodied aetosaur within the clade Typothoracinae. The holotype and referred material of Apachesuchus were initially described by Heckert et al. (2001), who assigned them to the South American aetosaur Neoaetosauroides. However, this comparison was based on Neoaetosauroides osteoderms which had been overprepared, removing their surface texture. In their 2012 monograph on vertebrates of the Redonda Formation, Justin Spielmann and Spencer Lucas decided that the material reported by Heckert et al. was sufficiently distinct to be recognized as a new genus and species. They named it Apachesuchus heckerti, in honor of Andrew Heckert. Question: What feature makes Apachesuchus osteoderms unusual among aetosaurs? Answer: Its osteoderms are nearly completely smooth, lacking the strong pits or grooves typically seen in other aetosaurs. <|endoftext|> Context: Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria ciliaris is a species of grass known by the common names southern crabgrass, tropical finger-grass, tropical crabgrass or summer grass. The grass is known as " - guru thana" in Sri Lanka. Distribution Digitaria ciliaris is a tough plant, believed to have originated in Asia but now found all over the tropical belt of the planet, as well as in many temperate regions of both hemispheres. This grass is an invasive species considered an aggressive weed in certain countries, including China, Mexico and the United States. Together with Portulaca oleracea, Ipomoea pes-caprae and Melanthera biflora, Digitaria ciliaris is usually one of the first species colonizing degraded or altered environments in tropical zones of the planet. Description This grass is an annual plant that can grow up to 1 m tall but is usually much shorter. The roots are at the nodes and the stems produce runners that allow the plant to grow fast forming scruffy-looking patches about 1 m across and half a metre in height. The leaves are linear to linear-ovate narrowing at the tip to 15 centimeters long. Question: What are some common names for Digitaria ciliaris? Answer: It is commonly known as southern crabgrass, tropical finger-grass, tropical crabgrass, or summer grass. <|endoftext|> Context: Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria ciliaris is a species of grass known by the common names southern crabgrass, tropical finger-grass, tropical crabgrass or summer grass. The grass is known as " - guru thana" in Sri Lanka. Distribution Digitaria ciliaris is a tough plant, believed to have originated in Asia but now found all over the tropical belt of the planet, as well as in many temperate regions of both hemispheres. This grass is an invasive species considered an aggressive weed in certain countries, including China, Mexico and the United States. Together with Portulaca oleracea, Ipomoea pes-caprae and Melanthera biflora, Digitaria ciliaris is usually one of the first species colonizing degraded or altered environments in tropical zones of the planet. Description This grass is an annual plant that can grow up to 1 m tall but is usually much shorter. The roots are at the nodes and the stems produce runners that allow the plant to grow fast forming scruffy-looking patches about 1 m across and half a metre in height. The leaves are linear to linear-ovate narrowing at the tip to 15 centimeters long. Question: In which countries is Digitaria ciliaris considered an aggressive invasive weed? Answer: It is considered an aggressive weed in China, Mexico, and the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Olive Olive, also known as Olive Downs, is a civil parish of Tongowoko County in far north west New South Wales, located at 290240S 1415214E. Geography The geography of Olive Parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country but includes a series of mesa known as the Jump ups. The parish is on the Silver City Highway and lies within the Sturt National Park. The Queensland-New South Wales border forms the northern boundary of the parish, which is marked by the Dingo Fence. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). History The parish is on the traditional lands of the Yarli people. The parish is named for Olive Downs Station, a cattle run of 92,000 acres established between 1884 and 1886. The first recorded owners were Charles Murray and William Sanderson in 1889 but the property changed hands a number of times and grew in area to become 512,000 acres by 1912. In 1924 an adjoining property in Queensland was added to the run. In 1924 or 1927 it became part of Sidney Kidmans pastoral empire. It has been said that Kidman controlled a third of the West Darling region by 1920. Question: What county is Olive Parish located in? Answer: Olive Parish is located in Tongowoko County in far north west New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Olive Olive, also known as Olive Downs, is a civil parish of Tongowoko County in far north west New South Wales, located at 290240S 1415214E. Geography The geography of Olive Parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country but includes a series of mesa known as the Jump ups. The parish is on the Silver City Highway and lies within the Sturt National Park. The Queensland-New South Wales border forms the northern boundary of the parish, which is marked by the Dingo Fence. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). History The parish is on the traditional lands of the Yarli people. The parish is named for Olive Downs Station, a cattle run of 92,000 acres established between 1884 and 1886. The first recorded owners were Charles Murray and William Sanderson in 1889 but the property changed hands a number of times and grew in area to become 512,000 acres by 1912. In 1924 an adjoining property in Queensland was added to the run. In 1924 or 1927 it became part of Sidney Kidmans pastoral empire. It has been said that Kidman controlled a third of the West Darling region by 1920. Question: Who were the first recorded owners of Olive Downs Station, and when? Answer: Charles Murray and William Sanderson were the first recorded owners, in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Johan Wiik Fredrik Johan Wiik, also known as F.J. Wiik, (16 December 1839 in Helsinki 15 June 1909 in Helsinki) was a Finnish geologist and mineralogist; in 1877, he was named the first professor of geology and mineralogy at the Imperial Alexander University of Finland, where his students included Jakob Sederholm and Wilhelm Ramsay. He was also the first scientist in Finland to use a petrographic microscope. Wiik died in 1909, on a geological expedition; his body was found clutching his geologist's hammer. The mineral wiikite is named for him. Personal life Wiik was the son of noted Finnish architect Jean Wik. Question: Who was the first professor of geology and mineralogy at the Imperial Alexander University of Finland? Answer: Fredrik Johan Wiik, also known as F.J. Wiik, held this position starting in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Johan Wiik Fredrik Johan Wiik, also known as F.J. Wiik, (16 December 1839 in Helsinki 15 June 1909 in Helsinki) was a Finnish geologist and mineralogist; in 1877, he was named the first professor of geology and mineralogy at the Imperial Alexander University of Finland, where his students included Jakob Sederholm and Wilhelm Ramsay. He was also the first scientist in Finland to use a petrographic microscope. Wiik died in 1909, on a geological expedition; his body was found clutching his geologist's hammer. The mineral wiikite is named for him. Personal life Wiik was the son of noted Finnish architect Jean Wik. Question: How was Fredrik Johan Wiik found after his death in 1909? Answer: He died during a geological expedition, and his body was found clutching his geologist's hammer. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Burdett Smith Robert Burdett Smith (25 August 1837 2 July 1895) was a solicitor and politician in colonial New South Wales, a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and later the New South Wales Legislative Council. Born Robert Lloyd Smith, he was the twin son of John Lloyd Smith and his wife Mary Ann, ne Salmon in Sydney. Robert was educated at William Timothy Cape's school under Dr D. A. McKean and J. Sheridan Moore. He changed his name to Robert Burdett Smith, and was admitted a solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in 1863, practicing in Sydney. He was at one time president of the Australian Patriotic Association, and was secretary to the committee of the Captain Cook Memorial Fund. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Hastings and Macleay electorates from 1870 to 1889, when he was nominated to the New South Wales Legislative Council. Smith was a Commissioner for New South Wales at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in 1886, and was Executive Commissioner for that colony at the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition of 1888. In 1890 he was created Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. Question: What was Robert Burdett Smith's birth name? Answer: He was born Robert Lloyd Smith. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Burdett Smith Robert Burdett Smith (25 August 1837 2 July 1895) was a solicitor and politician in colonial New South Wales, a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and later the New South Wales Legislative Council. Born Robert Lloyd Smith, he was the twin son of John Lloyd Smith and his wife Mary Ann, ne Salmon in Sydney. Robert was educated at William Timothy Cape's school under Dr D. A. McKean and J. Sheridan Moore. He changed his name to Robert Burdett Smith, and was admitted a solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in 1863, practicing in Sydney. He was at one time president of the Australian Patriotic Association, and was secretary to the committee of the Captain Cook Memorial Fund. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Hastings and Macleay electorates from 1870 to 1889, when he was nominated to the New South Wales Legislative Council. Smith was a Commissioner for New South Wales at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in 1886, and was Executive Commissioner for that colony at the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition of 1888. In 1890 he was created Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. Question: Which New South Wales electorates did Robert Burdett Smith represent in the Legislative Assembly, and for how long? Answer: He represented the Hastings and Macleay electorates from 1870 to 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Qohaito Qohaito (Tigrinya: ) was a major ancient city in what is now the Debub region of Eritrea. It was a pre-Aksumite settlement that thrived during the Aksumite period. The city was located over 2,500 meters above sea level, on a high plateau at the edge of the Great Rift Valley. , Qohaito's stone ruins have yet to be excavated. The ancient port city of Adulis is directly to the east, while Matara lies to the south. History Rock art near Qohaito appears to indicate habitation in the area since the fifth millennium BC, while the town is known to have survived to the sixth century AD. Mount Emba Soira, Eritrea's highest mountain, lies near the site, as does a small successor village. Qohaito is often identified as the town Koloe described in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a Greco-Roman document dated to the end of the first century AD. The settlement thrived as a stop on the trade route between Adulis and Aksum. It is thought that crops were interspersed with buildings in the town. These old edifices included the pre-Christian Temple of Mariam Wakino and the Sahira Dam, which might also be pre-Aksumite. The ruins at Qohaito were first located in 1868. Question: In what present-day region of Eritrea was the ancient city of Qohaito located? Answer: Qohaito was located in the Debub region of Eritrea. <|endoftext|> Context: Qohaito Qohaito (Tigrinya: ) was a major ancient city in what is now the Debub region of Eritrea. It was a pre-Aksumite settlement that thrived during the Aksumite period. The city was located over 2,500 meters above sea level, on a high plateau at the edge of the Great Rift Valley. , Qohaito's stone ruins have yet to be excavated. The ancient port city of Adulis is directly to the east, while Matara lies to the south. History Rock art near Qohaito appears to indicate habitation in the area since the fifth millennium BC, while the town is known to have survived to the sixth century AD. Mount Emba Soira, Eritrea's highest mountain, lies near the site, as does a small successor village. Qohaito is often identified as the town Koloe described in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a Greco-Roman document dated to the end of the first century AD. The settlement thrived as a stop on the trade route between Adulis and Aksum. It is thought that crops were interspersed with buildings in the town. These old edifices included the pre-Christian Temple of Mariam Wakino and the Sahira Dam, which might also be pre-Aksumite. The ruins at Qohaito were first located in 1868. Question: How is Qohaito connected to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea? Answer: Qohaito is often identified as the town of Koloe, which is described in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a Greco-Roman document dated to the end of the first century AD. <|endoftext|> Context: Edge of the Sword Vol. 1: Compendium of Modern Firearms Edge of the Sword Vol. 1: Compendium of Modern Firearms is a role-playing game supplement published by R. Talsorian Games in 1991. Contents Compendium of Modern Firearms, written by Kevin Dockery, was published as the first manual released in a series intended to focus on the use of modern paramilitary topics in role-playing games. The book examines dozens of late 20th-century firearms, detailing the physical appearance, intended use, statistics, probability charts for accuracy at various distances, and damage. Appendices provide metric to Imperial conversions, and, since this supplement is not designed for a specific role-playing system, suggested conversions of the given weapon statistics to popular game systems such as Advanced Dungeons Dragons and Call of Cthulhu. Reception In the April 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue 192), Rick Swan called this book "comprehensive", and gave a strong recommendation for gamers of modern-day role-playing games, saying, "The staggering amount of research makes this the definitive resource on modern weapons for serious players." Question: Who wrote Edge of the Sword Vol. 1: Compendium of Modern Firearms? Answer: Kevin Dockery wrote the book, which was published by R. Talsorian Games in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Edge of the Sword Vol. 1: Compendium of Modern Firearms Edge of the Sword Vol. 1: Compendium of Modern Firearms is a role-playing game supplement published by R. Talsorian Games in 1991. Contents Compendium of Modern Firearms, written by Kevin Dockery, was published as the first manual released in a series intended to focus on the use of modern paramilitary topics in role-playing games. The book examines dozens of late 20th-century firearms, detailing the physical appearance, intended use, statistics, probability charts for accuracy at various distances, and damage. Appendices provide metric to Imperial conversions, and, since this supplement is not designed for a specific role-playing system, suggested conversions of the given weapon statistics to popular game systems such as Advanced Dungeons Dragons and Call of Cthulhu. Reception In the April 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue 192), Rick Swan called this book "comprehensive", and gave a strong recommendation for gamers of modern-day role-playing games, saying, "The staggering amount of research makes this the definitive resource on modern weapons for serious players." Question: How did Rick Swan describe this book in his review in Dragon magazine? Answer: In the April 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue 192), Rick Swan called the book 'comprehensive' and strongly recommended it, stating that its staggering amount of research made it the definitive resource on modern weapons for serious players. <|endoftext|> Context: Osteria la Spiga Osteria la Spiga is a Black-owned Italian restaurant on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Sabrina Tinsley is the chef and a co-owner with Pietro Borghesi. Established in 1998, the business specializes in foods from Northern Italy, specifically Bologna and Parma. The menu has included antipasti, pastas, soups, salads, and a tiramisu based on a family recipe. Osteria la Spiga has garnered a positive reception and has been deemed among Seattle's best Italian restaurants and Capitol Hill's best eateries. Tinsley opened nearby La Dispensa in 2022. Description Osteria la Spiga is an Italian restaurant on Capitol Hill. The business claims to serve Emilia-Romagna cuisine, specializing in foods from Bologna and Parma. The menu has included antipasti, pastas, soups, and salads. The restaurant has also served piadina, tagliatelle in a white truffle butter sauce, gnocchi al pomodoro, tiramisu, and a chvre with sauted grapes using Toma cheese. Happy hour has included Italian cheese, roasted nuts, olives, and a pt. The tiramisu is based on a family recipe. History The business was established in 1998. Question: Who are the chef and co-owner of Osteria la Spiga? Answer: Sabrina Tinsley is the chef and co-owner, along with Pietro Borghesi. <|endoftext|> Context: Osteria la Spiga Osteria la Spiga is a Black-owned Italian restaurant on Seattle's Capitol Hill, in the U.S. state of Washington. Sabrina Tinsley is the chef and a co-owner with Pietro Borghesi. Established in 1998, the business specializes in foods from Northern Italy, specifically Bologna and Parma. The menu has included antipasti, pastas, soups, salads, and a tiramisu based on a family recipe. Osteria la Spiga has garnered a positive reception and has been deemed among Seattle's best Italian restaurants and Capitol Hill's best eateries. Tinsley opened nearby La Dispensa in 2022. Description Osteria la Spiga is an Italian restaurant on Capitol Hill. The business claims to serve Emilia-Romagna cuisine, specializing in foods from Bologna and Parma. The menu has included antipasti, pastas, soups, and salads. The restaurant has also served piadina, tagliatelle in a white truffle butter sauce, gnocchi al pomodoro, tiramisu, and a chvre with sauted grapes using Toma cheese. Happy hour has included Italian cheese, roasted nuts, olives, and a pt. The tiramisu is based on a family recipe. History The business was established in 1998. Question: What Italian regional cuisine does Osteria la Spiga specialize in? Answer: It specializes in Emilia-Romagna cuisine, particularly foods from Bologna and Parma. <|endoftext|> Context: Aa Te Kevi Dunniya Aa Te Kevi Dunniya is a 2015 comedy film, written and directed by Tejas Padiaa and produced by Vijay Khatri. The film stars Raj Jatania, Yatin Parmar, Kinjal Pandya and others. The film showcases a world in which karma, and not money, is considered currency. The film was released on 9 January 2015. Cast Raj Jatania as Akash Yatin Parmar as Sameer Kinjal Pandya as Anjali Rajkumar Kanojia as Bhiku Bhikari Falguni Desai as Parsi Aunty Sanat Vyas as Gordhandas Sunil Visrani as Jagga Padmesh Pandit as Manj Baba Production Development The film was produced by Vijay Khatri and written and directed by Tejas Padiaa. Well known Bollywood music director Viju Shah has given the music and background score. While Bollywood singer Nakash Aziz, the crooner of chartbusters, has sung two songs in the film. The film tries to explore a world without money, where karma is currency. Filming The shooting of the film started in early 2014. It took place in some parts of Ahmedabad including famous Kankaria lake, Polo Forest - Vijay Nagar in Gujarat, India to name a few. Question: Who directed and wrote Aa Te Kevi Dunniya? Answer: Tejas Padiaa both wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Aa Te Kevi Dunniya Aa Te Kevi Dunniya is a 2015 comedy film, written and directed by Tejas Padiaa and produced by Vijay Khatri. The film stars Raj Jatania, Yatin Parmar, Kinjal Pandya and others. The film showcases a world in which karma, and not money, is considered currency. The film was released on 9 January 2015. Cast Raj Jatania as Akash Yatin Parmar as Sameer Kinjal Pandya as Anjali Rajkumar Kanojia as Bhiku Bhikari Falguni Desai as Parsi Aunty Sanat Vyas as Gordhandas Sunil Visrani as Jagga Padmesh Pandit as Manj Baba Production Development The film was produced by Vijay Khatri and written and directed by Tejas Padiaa. Well known Bollywood music director Viju Shah has given the music and background score. While Bollywood singer Nakash Aziz, the crooner of chartbusters, has sung two songs in the film. The film tries to explore a world without money, where karma is currency. Filming The shooting of the film started in early 2014. It took place in some parts of Ahmedabad including famous Kankaria lake, Polo Forest - Vijay Nagar in Gujarat, India to name a few. Question: What unique concept does Aa Te Kevi Dunniya explore? Answer: The film depicts a world in which karma, rather than money, functions as currency. <|endoftext|> Context: Trevor Lacey Trevor Lacey (born October 13, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Vanoli Cremona of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). He played college basketball for Alabama and North Carolina State. High school career Lacey played at Butler High School in Huntsville, Alabama, where he helped the Rebels to Class 5A titles in 2008 and 2009, earning three consecutive Class first-team selections, including a Player of the Year selection in 2010. He added the Class 4A championship in 2011 and added Class Player of the Year and first team selections again after averaging almost 32 points a game. After first receiving the award in 2010, Lacey was named Alabama Mr. Basketball in 2011, becoming only the second player to win it twice. College career The Alabama native played collegiately for Alabama of the Southeastern Conference in the NCAA Division I from 2011 to 2013. He transferred to NC State of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 2013, sitting out the 2013-14 season. His junior season was his only one with the Wolfpack, averaging 15.7 points, 4.6 rebounds and 3.5 assists as the side reached the NCAA Tournament Sweet 16. Question: When was basketball player Trevor Lacey born? Answer: He was born on October 13, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Trevor Lacey Trevor Lacey (born October 13, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Vanoli Cremona of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). He played college basketball for Alabama and North Carolina State. High school career Lacey played at Butler High School in Huntsville, Alabama, where he helped the Rebels to Class 5A titles in 2008 and 2009, earning three consecutive Class first-team selections, including a Player of the Year selection in 2010. He added the Class 4A championship in 2011 and added Class Player of the Year and first team selections again after averaging almost 32 points a game. After first receiving the award in 2010, Lacey was named Alabama Mr. Basketball in 2011, becoming only the second player to win it twice. College career The Alabama native played collegiately for Alabama of the Southeastern Conference in the NCAA Division I from 2011 to 2013. He transferred to NC State of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 2013, sitting out the 2013-14 season. His junior season was his only one with the Wolfpack, averaging 15.7 points, 4.6 rebounds and 3.5 assists as the side reached the NCAA Tournament Sweet 16. Question: Which two college basketball programs did Trevor Lacey play for? Answer: He played for Alabama of the Southeastern Conference and later transferred to NC State of the Atlantic Coast Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: Founder BEA Trust Founder BEA Trust Co., Ltd. is a Chinese trust company, formerly known as Wuhan International Trust and Investment Corporation (WITIC; ). Founder BEA Trust was a subsidiary of Founder Group for 70.01 stake, with Bank of East Asia owned 19.99. The third largest shareholder was Wuhan Financial Holdings Group, a company owned by , for 10 stake. However, in 2016 Wuhan Financial Holdings Group acquired 57.51 stake from Founder Group. An additional 12.5 stake sold by Founder Group to their associate company China Hi-Tech Group () was still pending the approval from China Banking Regulatory Commission, according to the third quarterly report of China Hi-Tech Group in 2016. Location WITIC survived the crash of Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corp. Question: What was Founder BEA Trust Co., Ltd. formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Wuhan International Trust and Investment Corporation (WITIC). <|endoftext|> Context: Founder BEA Trust Founder BEA Trust Co., Ltd. is a Chinese trust company, formerly known as Wuhan International Trust and Investment Corporation (WITIC; ). Founder BEA Trust was a subsidiary of Founder Group for 70.01 stake, with Bank of East Asia owned 19.99. The third largest shareholder was Wuhan Financial Holdings Group, a company owned by , for 10 stake. However, in 2016 Wuhan Financial Holdings Group acquired 57.51 stake from Founder Group. An additional 12.5 stake sold by Founder Group to their associate company China Hi-Tech Group () was still pending the approval from China Banking Regulatory Commission, according to the third quarterly report of China Hi-Tech Group in 2016. Location WITIC survived the crash of Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corp. Question: What happened in 2016 involving Wuhan Financial Holdings Group and Founder Group? Answer: Wuhan Financial Holdings Group acquired a 57.51 stake from Founder Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Liverpool Media Academy The Liverpool Media Academy, abbreviated and branded as LMA, is a private media, music and performing arts specialist institution in Liverpool and London, England offering courses in Acting, Screen Acting, Digital Film TV Production, Digital Games Art, Music Performance Industry, Dance and Musical Theatre. History Founded by brothers Richard Wallace and Simon Wallace in 2009. In February 2019 Sir Terry Leahy (Former Tesco boss) and Bill Currie (William Currie Group) joined the LMA team as shareholders. Global superstar Robbie Williams is now also part of the LMA team LMA have over 900 students media, music and performing arts students. In 2020 plans were submitted to Liverpool City Council to convert upper floors of the Metquarter centre into teaching rooms, recording studios and common rooms for students of the Academy. LMA Choir The choir is a vocal group whose members are drawn from current music and musical theatre students and recent graduates. There are currently 14 members and the choir is led by LMA Creative Director Steph Wallace Carr. Question: Who founded the Liverpool Media Academy, and in what year? Answer: The Liverpool Media Academy was founded by brothers Richard Wallace and Simon Wallace in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Liverpool Media Academy The Liverpool Media Academy, abbreviated and branded as LMA, is a private media, music and performing arts specialist institution in Liverpool and London, England offering courses in Acting, Screen Acting, Digital Film TV Production, Digital Games Art, Music Performance Industry, Dance and Musical Theatre. History Founded by brothers Richard Wallace and Simon Wallace in 2009. In February 2019 Sir Terry Leahy (Former Tesco boss) and Bill Currie (William Currie Group) joined the LMA team as shareholders. Global superstar Robbie Williams is now also part of the LMA team LMA have over 900 students media, music and performing arts students. In 2020 plans were submitted to Liverpool City Council to convert upper floors of the Metquarter centre into teaching rooms, recording studios and common rooms for students of the Academy. LMA Choir The choir is a vocal group whose members are drawn from current music and musical theatre students and recent graduates. There are currently 14 members and the choir is led by LMA Creative Director Steph Wallace Carr. Question: What event led to the formation of the LMA Choir in 2016? Answer: The LMA Choir was formed as a surprise flash-mob at Liverpool ONE, where members sang Bruno Mars' 'Just The Way You Are.' <|endoftext|> Context: Design system A Design system is a collection of reusable components and clear standards that can be assembled together to build any number of applications. Design systems aid in digital product design and development of products such as mobile applications or websites. They may contain but are not limited to, patterncomponent libraries, design languages, style guides (font, color, spacing, placement), coded components, brand languages, and documentation. It serves as a reference in combination with a design language that ensures the many different teams involved in designing and building a product create cohesive products that look and behave like each other. Some of the advantages of a design system are: Streamlined design to production workflow. Creates a unified language between and within the cross-functional teams. Faster builds, through reusable components and shared rationale. Better products, through more cohesive user experiences and a consistent design language. Improved maintenance and scalability, through the reduction of design and technical debt. Question: What is a design system? Answer: A design system is a collection of reusable components and clear standards that can be assembled together to build any number of applications, aiding in the digital design and development of products like mobile apps or websites. <|endoftext|> Context: Design system A Design system is a collection of reusable components and clear standards that can be assembled together to build any number of applications. Design systems aid in digital product design and development of products such as mobile applications or websites. They may contain but are not limited to, patterncomponent libraries, design languages, style guides (font, color, spacing, placement), coded components, brand languages, and documentation. It serves as a reference in combination with a design language that ensures the many different teams involved in designing and building a product create cohesive products that look and behave like each other. Some of the advantages of a design system are: Streamlined design to production workflow. Creates a unified language between and within the cross-functional teams. Faster builds, through reusable components and shared rationale. Better products, through more cohesive user experiences and a consistent design language. Improved maintenance and scalability, through the reduction of design and technical debt. Question: What are some benefits of using a design system? Answer: Benefits include a streamlined design-to-production workflow, a unified language across cross-functional teams, faster builds through reusable components, more cohesive user experiences, improved maintenance and scalability, and a stronger focus for product teams on solving user needs. <|endoftext|> Context: Pax Khazarica Pax Khazarica (Latin for "Khazar Peace") is a historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana, applied to the period (roughly 700950 AD) during which the Khazar Khaganate dominated the Pontic steppe and the Caucasus Mountains. During this period, Khazar dominion over vital trans-Eurasian trade routes facilitated travel and trade between Europe and Asia by such groups as the Radhanites and the early Rus. The originator of the term is unknown but it was in use by scholars as early as the nineteenth century. Bibliography Barthold, W. (1996). "Khazar". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). Eds.: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill. Blind, Karl. "A Forgotten Turkish Nation in Europe". The Gentleman's Quarterly. Vol. CCXLI, No. 19. London: Chatto Windus, 1877. pp.439460. Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop. The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954. Douglas M. Dunlop. "The Khazars." The Dark Ages: Jews in Christian Europe, 711-1096. 1966. Peter B. Golden. Question: What does the term Pax Khazarica refer to? Answer: It refers to the period, roughly 700–950 AD, during which the Khazar Khaganate dominated the Pontic steppe and the Caucasus Mountains, facilitating trans-Eurasian trade and travel between Europe and Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Pax Khazarica Pax Khazarica (Latin for "Khazar Peace") is a historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana, applied to the period (roughly 700950 AD) during which the Khazar Khaganate dominated the Pontic steppe and the Caucasus Mountains. During this period, Khazar dominion over vital trans-Eurasian trade routes facilitated travel and trade between Europe and Asia by such groups as the Radhanites and the early Rus. The originator of the term is unknown but it was in use by scholars as early as the nineteenth century. Bibliography Barthold, W. (1996). "Khazar". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). Eds.: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill. Blind, Karl. "A Forgotten Turkish Nation in Europe". The Gentleman's Quarterly. Vol. CCXLI, No. 19. London: Chatto Windus, 1877. pp.439460. Kevin Alan Brook. The Jews of Khazaria. 2nd ed. Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006. Douglas M. Dunlop. The History of the Jewish Khazars, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954. Douglas M. Dunlop. "The Khazars." The Dark Ages: Jews in Christian Europe, 711-1096. 1966. Peter B. Golden. Question: What earlier historiographical term was Pax Khazarica modeled after? Answer: It was modeled after the Latin phrase Pax Romana. <|endoftext|> Context: Redd Road Rural Historic District The Redd Road Rural Historic District is a historic district in Fayette County, Kentucky and Woodford County, Kentucky which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It is an area largely south and east of the junction of Redd and Frankfort Roads, and included 39 contributing buildings, 10 contributing structures, and 11 contributing sites. It consists of seven adjoining farmsteads. Question: In which counties is the Redd Road Rural Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Fayette County and Woodford County, Kentucky. <|endoftext|> Context: Redd Road Rural Historic District The Redd Road Rural Historic District is a historic district in Fayette County, Kentucky and Woodford County, Kentucky which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. It is an area largely south and east of the junction of Redd and Frankfort Roads, and included 39 contributing buildings, 10 contributing structures, and 11 contributing sites. It consists of seven adjoining farmsteads. Question: How many contributing buildings, structures, and sites does the Redd Road Rural Historic District include? Answer: It includes 39 contributing buildings, 10 contributing structures, and 11 contributing sites, spread across seven adjoining farmsteads. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur J. Bidwill Arthur J. Bidwill (June 24, 1903 October 4, 1985) was an American politician and lawyer. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Bidwill received his law degree from Notre Dame Law School and lived in River Forest, Illinois. He was a Republican. He served in the Illinois State Senate from 1935 until 1972 and was president pro tempore of the senate. His nephews Richard A. Walsh and William D. Walsh also served in the Illinois General Assembly. Bidwill died in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. He was the Republican nominee for Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts in 1936. He ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Illinois Secretary of State in 1940. Question: What political position did Arthur J. Bidwill hold in the Illinois State Senate? Answer: He served as president pro tempore of the Illinois State Senate, holding a seat there from 1935 until 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur J. Bidwill Arthur J. Bidwill (June 24, 1903 October 4, 1985) was an American politician and lawyer. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Bidwill received his law degree from Notre Dame Law School and lived in River Forest, Illinois. He was a Republican. He served in the Illinois State Senate from 1935 until 1972 and was president pro tempore of the senate. His nephews Richard A. Walsh and William D. Walsh also served in the Illinois General Assembly. Bidwill died in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. He was the Republican nominee for Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts in 1936. He ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Illinois Secretary of State in 1940. Question: Where did Arthur J. Bidwill die? Answer: He died in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Torre Company, Inc. R. Torre Company, Inc. is a San Francisco-based company that produces the Torani brand of flavoring syrups, sauces, and blended drink bases. The company was founded in 1925 by Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre. Torani dates back to 1925, when husband and wife Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre, immigrants from Lucca, Italy, introduced Torani syrups to the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco. Mixing their syrup recipes with sparkling water, the Torres introduced the classic Italian soda to local cafes, and soon began mixing, blending and selling Torani Syrups from their Italian wholesale grocery. In 1957, the Torres' son-in-law, Harry Lucheta, took over the business and oversaw Torani's growth from a local San Francisco business to an international brand. Torani is currently owned by Paul Lucheta and Lisa Lucheta, grandchildren of the founders Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre. The company employs over 100 people, and Torani products are distributed in over 40 countries. Question: Who founded R. Torre Company, Inc. and in what year? Answer: Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre, immigrants from Lucca, Italy, founded the company in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Torre Company, Inc. R. Torre Company, Inc. is a San Francisco-based company that produces the Torani brand of flavoring syrups, sauces, and blended drink bases. The company was founded in 1925 by Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre. Torani dates back to 1925, when husband and wife Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre, immigrants from Lucca, Italy, introduced Torani syrups to the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco. Mixing their syrup recipes with sparkling water, the Torres introduced the classic Italian soda to local cafes, and soon began mixing, blending and selling Torani Syrups from their Italian wholesale grocery. In 1957, the Torres' son-in-law, Harry Lucheta, took over the business and oversaw Torani's growth from a local San Francisco business to an international brand. Torani is currently owned by Paul Lucheta and Lisa Lucheta, grandchildren of the founders Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre. The company employs over 100 people, and Torani products are distributed in over 40 countries. Question: Who took over the Torani business in 1957? Answer: Harry Lucheta, the son-in-law of founders Rinaldo and Ezilda Torre, took over the business in 1957 and grew it into an international brand. <|endoftext|> Context: Chamaeleo intermedius Chamaeleo intermedius is an extinct species of chameleon from the Miocene of Kenya. It was given its name based on the fact that it shares traits with both species of the genus Chamaeleo and those of Trioceros, which at the time were placed in the same genus. This belief that it was an intermediate form was however rejected by later research. History and naming The holotype of Chamaeleo intermedius, specimen KNM-FT 3833, was discovered at a paleontological site near Fort Ternan in Kenya. It consists of a well preserved calcite cast that preserves the entire head and parts of the upper body, cut off by an almost straight line ranging from the throat to approximately the halfway point of the back. The fossil material was recognized as a chameleon and subsequently described by Hillenius in 1978, after having been given the material by Richard Erskine Frere Leakey. The species name "intermedius" was chosen due to the belief that Chamaeleo intermedius may represent a missing link between the group around the common chameleon and those around the side-striped chameleon, the later of which are now regarded as forming the distinct genus Trioceros. Question: Where was the holotype of Chamaeleo intermedius discovered? Answer: It was discovered at a paleontological site near Fort Ternan in Kenya. <|endoftext|> Context: Chamaeleo intermedius Chamaeleo intermedius is an extinct species of chameleon from the Miocene of Kenya. It was given its name based on the fact that it shares traits with both species of the genus Chamaeleo and those of Trioceros, which at the time were placed in the same genus. This belief that it was an intermediate form was however rejected by later research. History and naming The holotype of Chamaeleo intermedius, specimen KNM-FT 3833, was discovered at a paleontological site near Fort Ternan in Kenya. It consists of a well preserved calcite cast that preserves the entire head and parts of the upper body, cut off by an almost straight line ranging from the throat to approximately the halfway point of the back. The fossil material was recognized as a chameleon and subsequently described by Hillenius in 1978, after having been given the material by Richard Erskine Frere Leakey. The species name "intermedius" was chosen due to the belief that Chamaeleo intermedius may represent a missing link between the group around the common chameleon and those around the side-striped chameleon, the later of which are now regarded as forming the distinct genus Trioceros. Question: Who first described the fossil material of Chamaeleo intermedius, and in what year? Answer: Hillenius described the material in 1978, after receiving it from Richard Erskine Frere Leakey. <|endoftext|> Context: Zoran Krstanovi Zoran Krstanovic (born July 18, 1982) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Joker Sombor. Standing at 6ft 9 in (2.06 m), he usually plays as power forward or center. He spent most of his career in Romania with U BT Cluj-Napoca, as he played 5 seasons for the team from Cluj-Napoca. Professional career In 201314 he played for Oberwart Gunners in the Austrian BL. With 20.6 points per game he was the leading scorer in Austria, he was also the fourth-best rebounder with 7.7 a game. For the 201415 season, Krstanovic signed in Romania with SCM CSU Craiova. In January 2015, he was released by Craiova. On January 7, 2015, Krstanovic signed in Hungary with Falco KC Szombathely. Personal Zoran is married and have two kids. Question: How tall is Serbian basketball player Zoran Krstanovic? Answer: He stands at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m). <|endoftext|> Context: Zoran Krstanovi Zoran Krstanovic (born July 18, 1982) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Joker Sombor. Standing at 6ft 9 in (2.06 m), he usually plays as power forward or center. He spent most of his career in Romania with U BT Cluj-Napoca, as he played 5 seasons for the team from Cluj-Napoca. Professional career In 201314 he played for Oberwart Gunners in the Austrian BL. With 20.6 points per game he was the leading scorer in Austria, he was also the fourth-best rebounder with 7.7 a game. For the 201415 season, Krstanovic signed in Romania with SCM CSU Craiova. In January 2015, he was released by Craiova. On January 7, 2015, Krstanovic signed in Hungary with Falco KC Szombathely. Personal Zoran is married and have two kids. Question: How did Zoran Krstanovic perform statistically during the 2013–14 season with Oberwart Gunners in Austria? Answer: He led the Austrian BL in scoring with 20.6 points per game and was the fourth-best rebounder, averaging 7.7 rebounds a game. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (game show) Gridlock was an Irish television game show, hosted by Derek Mooney, that premiered on RT on September 14, 1998. Gridlock replaced the long-running series Blackboard Jungle, which was hosted by Ray D'Arcy. The show lasted only one season. There were three teams of two people, each team representing a secondary school. One player on each team would answer general knowledge questions, while the other would try to achieve "gridlock" on a puzzle diagram. Question: Who hosted the Irish game show Gridlock? Answer: Derek Mooney hosted Gridlock. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (game show) Gridlock was an Irish television game show, hosted by Derek Mooney, that premiered on RT on September 14, 1998. Gridlock replaced the long-running series Blackboard Jungle, which was hosted by Ray D'Arcy. The show lasted only one season. There were three teams of two people, each team representing a secondary school. One player on each team would answer general knowledge questions, while the other would try to achieve "gridlock" on a puzzle diagram. Question: What show did Gridlock replace on RT? Answer: Gridlock replaced the long-running series Blackboard Jungle, which had been hosted by Ray D'Arcy. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian von Stetten Christian Freiherr von Stetten (born 24 July 1970 in Stuttgart) is a Swiss-German businessman and politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). He has served as Member of the Parliament of Germany, the Bundestag, since 2002. He represents the constituency of Schwbisch Hall-Hohenlohe, and succeeded his father Wolfgang von Stetten as the Member of Parliament from that constituency. Early life and career Von Stetten was born to a Swiss mother and a German father. After finishing high school and carrying out his military service, he studied Business Administration at the University of Mannheim and the Heilbronn University of the Applied Sciences and graduated with a master of business administration degree. In 1996, while still a university student, he founded his first business in the town of Knzelsau, Germany. The establishment of other companies followed later. Political career Von Stetten was elected to the Bundestag, the federal German parliament, in the 2002 elections as the representative of the district of Schwaebisch HallHohenlohe. He was re-elected in 2005, 2009, and 2013. Question: Who did Christian von Stetten succeed as Member of Parliament for the Schwäbisch Hall-Hohenlohe constituency? Answer: He succeeded his father, Wolfgang von Stetten. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian von Stetten Christian Freiherr von Stetten (born 24 July 1970 in Stuttgart) is a Swiss-German businessman and politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). He has served as Member of the Parliament of Germany, the Bundestag, since 2002. He represents the constituency of Schwbisch Hall-Hohenlohe, and succeeded his father Wolfgang von Stetten as the Member of Parliament from that constituency. Early life and career Von Stetten was born to a Swiss mother and a German father. After finishing high school and carrying out his military service, he studied Business Administration at the University of Mannheim and the Heilbronn University of the Applied Sciences and graduated with a master of business administration degree. In 1996, while still a university student, he founded his first business in the town of Knzelsau, Germany. The establishment of other companies followed later. Political career Von Stetten was elected to the Bundestag, the federal German parliament, in the 2002 elections as the representative of the district of Schwaebisch HallHohenlohe. He was re-elected in 2005, 2009, and 2013. Question: Where did Christian von Stetten found his first business, and in what year? Answer: He founded his first business in 1996 in the town of Künzelsau, Germany, while still a university student. <|endoftext|> Context: Axe throwing The modern sport of axe throwing involves a competitor throwing an axe at a target, attempting to hit the bullseye as near as possible. Axe throwing has historically been an event in lumberjack competitions. As of the fall of 2020 there are commercial locations in Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Poland where participants can compete, similar to dart throwing, as well as opportunities at festivals and some theme parks. Rules Depending on the type of league, there are different boards and scoring, but the board needs to be made of wood. Generally the wood for axe throwing targets is cottonwood, poplar wood or pine wood. In 2020 there were two very popular leagues: IATF (International Axe Throwing Federation, formerly National Axe Throwing Federation) and WATL (World Axe Throwing League). IATF targets have 4 zones: 3 main and 1 extra the clutch. WATL targets have 5 main zones and 1 extra. The distance of the throwing line to the target should be around to allow the axe to rotate only once, but every league has its own rules for games, distance, board and even axes. Question: What types of wood are commonly used for axe throwing targets? Answer: Cottonwood, poplar wood, or pine wood are generally used for axe throwing targets. <|endoftext|> Context: Axe throwing The modern sport of axe throwing involves a competitor throwing an axe at a target, attempting to hit the bullseye as near as possible. Axe throwing has historically been an event in lumberjack competitions. As of the fall of 2020 there are commercial locations in Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Poland where participants can compete, similar to dart throwing, as well as opportunities at festivals and some theme parks. Rules Depending on the type of league, there are different boards and scoring, but the board needs to be made of wood. Generally the wood for axe throwing targets is cottonwood, poplar wood or pine wood. In 2020 there were two very popular leagues: IATF (International Axe Throwing Federation, formerly National Axe Throwing Federation) and WATL (World Axe Throwing League). IATF targets have 4 zones: 3 main and 1 extra the clutch. WATL targets have 5 main zones and 1 extra. The distance of the throwing line to the target should be around to allow the axe to rotate only once, but every league has its own rules for games, distance, board and even axes. Question: What were the two most popular axe throwing leagues as of 2020? Answer: The two most popular leagues were IATF (International Axe Throwing Federation, formerly National Axe Throwing Federation) and WATL (World Axe Throwing League). <|endoftext|> Context: Jovan Popovi (writer) Jovan Popovi (; 18 November 1905 13 February 1952) was a Serbian writer and academic. Popovi was born in Kikinda, in modern-day Serbia. He joined the Yugoslav Partisans in the beginning of the armed struggle in Serbia in 1941. He became a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts on November 14, 1950. His statue stands on the square of his hometown of Kikinda and a grammar school in Belgrade is named after him. Question: Where was Serbian writer Jovan Popović born? Answer: He was born in Kikinda, in modern-day Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Jovan Popovi (writer) Jovan Popovi (; 18 November 1905 13 February 1952) was a Serbian writer and academic. Popovi was born in Kikinda, in modern-day Serbia. He joined the Yugoslav Partisans in the beginning of the armed struggle in Serbia in 1941. He became a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts on November 14, 1950. His statue stands on the square of his hometown of Kikinda and a grammar school in Belgrade is named after him. Question: When did Jovan Popović become a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts? Answer: He became a member on November 14, 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: William Bartlett Dalby Sir William Bartlett Dalby (1840 - 1918) was a British aural surgeon and otologist, who was knighted in 1886. Dalby was consulting ear surgeon to St George's Hospital. In 18941895 he was president of the Medical Society. He was in 18991901 the first president of the Otological Society of the United Kingdom, which in 1907 amalgamated with the Royal Society of Medicine to became the Section of Otology. References External links Lectures on diseases and injuries of the ear by W. B. Question: Who was the first president of the Otological Society of the United Kingdom? Answer: Sir William Bartlett Dalby, who held the position from 1899 to 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: William Bartlett Dalby Sir William Bartlett Dalby (1840 - 1918) was a British aural surgeon and otologist, who was knighted in 1886. Dalby was consulting ear surgeon to St George's Hospital. In 18941895 he was president of the Medical Society. He was in 18991901 the first president of the Otological Society of the United Kingdom, which in 1907 amalgamated with the Royal Society of Medicine to became the Section of Otology. References External links Lectures on diseases and injuries of the ear by W. B. Question: When was William Bartlett Dalby knighted? Answer: He was knighted in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Canada Bay Museum The City of Canada Bay Museum is located in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Concord. The original museum was located on Wellbank St Concord and opened in 2000. The museum was officially re-opened on Saturday 16 May 2009 after moving to its new premises now located in the old Concord library at Bent Street. The museum has a collection that has been sourced from various locations with artifacts that range from 1915 to the 1970s. Included in the collection are items that showcase the history of Canada Bay and its surrounding suburbs such as Arnott's and Bushells memorabilia. It includes displays of contemporary history, and information on the local history. With the assistance from the Concord Heritage Society, the Drummoyne Historical Society and community members, the collection includes an extensive collection of toys, material from the First and Second World Wars, household items and office items, various silver and china collections, extensive sports memorabilia, local industry items such as the Victa lawn mower and one of the last brass firefighters' helmets to be made in Australia before they were officially phased out. Question: Where was the City of Canada Bay Museum originally located when it opened in 2000? Answer: It was originally located on Wellbank St, Concord. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Canada Bay Museum The City of Canada Bay Museum is located in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Concord. The original museum was located on Wellbank St Concord and opened in 2000. The museum was officially re-opened on Saturday 16 May 2009 after moving to its new premises now located in the old Concord library at Bent Street. The museum has a collection that has been sourced from various locations with artifacts that range from 1915 to the 1970s. Included in the collection are items that showcase the history of Canada Bay and its surrounding suburbs such as Arnott's and Bushells memorabilia. It includes displays of contemporary history, and information on the local history. With the assistance from the Concord Heritage Society, the Drummoyne Historical Society and community members, the collection includes an extensive collection of toys, material from the First and Second World Wars, household items and office items, various silver and china collections, extensive sports memorabilia, local industry items such as the Victa lawn mower and one of the last brass firefighters' helmets to be made in Australia before they were officially phased out. Question: When did the City of Canada Bay Museum officially re-open at its new premises? Answer: It officially re-opened on Saturday 16 May 2009, at the old Concord library on Bent Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis M. Wilcox Francis McLellan Wilcox (18651951) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister, administrator and editor of the Review and Herald (now the Adventist Review) for 33 years. Biography He was an early student of South Lancaster Academy (today Atlantic Union College). After graduation he spent four years in evangelism in New York (1886-1890). On July 16, 1889, he was ordained at the Rome, New York, camp meeting presided over by Ellen G. White. During the 1890s he served in a variety of editorial posts. From 1897 to 1909 he served as chaplain at the Colorado Sanitarium located in Boulder, Colorado. In 1909 he became associate editor of the Review and Herald, and two years later became editor (a post he would hold until his retirement in 1944). During his tenure as editor he served for a time as president of the Review and Herald Publishing Association. He was one of the original members of the Ellen G. White Estate board of trustees appointed by Ellen G. White and later served as chairman of their board. Wilcox was also one of the participants of the 1919 Bible Conference. Question: Who presided over the camp meeting at which Francis M. Wilcox was ordained in 1889? Answer: Ellen G. White presided over the Rome, New York, camp meeting where Wilcox was ordained on July 16, 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis M. Wilcox Francis McLellan Wilcox (18651951) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister, administrator and editor of the Review and Herald (now the Adventist Review) for 33 years. Biography He was an early student of South Lancaster Academy (today Atlantic Union College). After graduation he spent four years in evangelism in New York (1886-1890). On July 16, 1889, he was ordained at the Rome, New York, camp meeting presided over by Ellen G. White. During the 1890s he served in a variety of editorial posts. From 1897 to 1909 he served as chaplain at the Colorado Sanitarium located in Boulder, Colorado. In 1909 he became associate editor of the Review and Herald, and two years later became editor (a post he would hold until his retirement in 1944). During his tenure as editor he served for a time as president of the Review and Herald Publishing Association. He was one of the original members of the Ellen G. White Estate board of trustees appointed by Ellen G. White and later served as chairman of their board. Wilcox was also one of the participants of the 1919 Bible Conference. Question: How many years did Francis M. Wilcox serve as editor of the Review and Herald? Answer: He served as editor for 33 years, becoming editor in 1911 and retiring in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Saturn V dynamic test vehicle The Saturn V dynamic test vehicle, designated SA-500D, is a prototype Saturn V rocket used by NASA to test the performance of the rocket when vibrated to simulate the shaking which subsequent rockets would experience during launch. It was the first full-scale Saturn V completed by the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC). Though SA-500D never flew, it was instrumental in the development of the Saturn V rocket which propelled the first men to the Moon as part of the Apollo program. Built under the direction of Dr. Wernher von Braun, it served as the test vehicle for all of the Saturn support facilities at MSFC. SA-500D is the only Saturn V on display that was used for its intended purpose, and the only one to have been assembled prior to museum display. It is on permanent display at the U.S. Space Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama. Pre-flight configurations Before a Saturn V could be launched, engineers needed to verify that their design had accounted for everything the rocket would encounter on its journey, from assembly to the launchpad and from Earth to the Moon. Question: What was the designation given to the Saturn V dynamic test vehicle? Answer: It was designated SA-500D. <|endoftext|> Context: Saturn V dynamic test vehicle The Saturn V dynamic test vehicle, designated SA-500D, is a prototype Saturn V rocket used by NASA to test the performance of the rocket when vibrated to simulate the shaking which subsequent rockets would experience during launch. It was the first full-scale Saturn V completed by the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC). Though SA-500D never flew, it was instrumental in the development of the Saturn V rocket which propelled the first men to the Moon as part of the Apollo program. Built under the direction of Dr. Wernher von Braun, it served as the test vehicle for all of the Saturn support facilities at MSFC. SA-500D is the only Saturn V on display that was used for its intended purpose, and the only one to have been assembled prior to museum display. It is on permanent display at the U.S. Space Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama. Pre-flight configurations Before a Saturn V could be launched, engineers needed to verify that their design had accounted for everything the rocket would encounter on its journey, from assembly to the launchpad and from Earth to the Moon. Question: Who directed the construction of the Saturn V dynamic test vehicle? Answer: It was built under the direction of Dr. Wernher von Braun. <|endoftext|> Context: Saturn V dynamic test vehicle The Saturn V dynamic test vehicle, designated SA-500D, is a prototype Saturn V rocket used by NASA to test the performance of the rocket when vibrated to simulate the shaking which subsequent rockets would experience during launch. It was the first full-scale Saturn V completed by the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC). Though SA-500D never flew, it was instrumental in the development of the Saturn V rocket which propelled the first men to the Moon as part of the Apollo program. Built under the direction of Dr. Wernher von Braun, it served as the test vehicle for all of the Saturn support facilities at MSFC. SA-500D is the only Saturn V on display that was used for its intended purpose, and the only one to have been assembled prior to museum display. It is on permanent display at the U.S. Space Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama. Pre-flight configurations Before a Saturn V could be launched, engineers needed to verify that their design had accounted for everything the rocket would encounter on its journey, from assembly to the launchpad and from Earth to the Moon. Question: Where is the Saturn V dynamic test vehicle currently displayed? Answer: It is on permanent display at the U.S. Space Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Dehaj Dehaj (, also romanized as Dahaj; also known as Dehj) is a city in, and the capital of, Dehaj District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman province, Iran, and also serves as the administrative center for Dehaj Rural District. Ayyoub's (Job's) Cave is located near Dehaj. At the 2006 census, its population was 7,756 in 1,600 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,366 people in 987 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 5,045 people in 1,621 households. Question: What is Dehaj the capital of? Answer: Dehaj is the capital of Dehaj District of Shahr-e Babak County, in Kerman province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Dehaj Rural District. <|endoftext|> Context: Dehaj Dehaj (, also romanized as Dahaj; also known as Dehj) is a city in, and the capital of, Dehaj District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman province, Iran, and also serves as the administrative center for Dehaj Rural District. Ayyoub's (Job's) Cave is located near Dehaj. At the 2006 census, its population was 7,756 in 1,600 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,366 people in 987 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 5,045 people in 1,621 households. Question: What was the population of Dehaj according to the 2016 census? Answer: The 2016 census showed a population of 5,045 people in 1,621 households. <|endoftext|> Context: County Route 111 (Suffolk County, New York) County Route111 (CR111) is a northsouth expressway in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. It runs northwest and southeast from New York State Route27 (NY27) at exit62 near Eastport to Interstate495 (I-495) at exit70 in Manorville. It serves as a connecting route between central Long Island and the Hamptons. The road is known as Captain Daniel Roe Highway, for Captain Daniel Roe (17401820) of Selden, who served in the French and Indian War and was a captain in the Revolutionary War. Within Manorville, the road is also known as Eastport Manor Road. It also appears on maps as Port Jefferson-Westhampton Road, for the communities in which the route was originally intended to have its north and south endpoints in. Route description CR111 begins at an incomplete interchange with NY27. Currently designed as a diamond interchange with collectordistributor roads, the intersection was originally planned as a cloverleaf with the service roads. The route heads northwest through rural areas as a four-lane expressway with a wide grassy median and a speed limit with . Question: What are the endpoints of County Route 111 in Suffolk County, New York? Answer: County Route 111 runs from New York State Route 27 (exit 62) near Eastport to Interstate 495 (exit 70) in Manorville. <|endoftext|> Context: County Route 111 (Suffolk County, New York) County Route111 (CR111) is a northsouth expressway in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. It runs northwest and southeast from New York State Route27 (NY27) at exit62 near Eastport to Interstate495 (I-495) at exit70 in Manorville. It serves as a connecting route between central Long Island and the Hamptons. The road is known as Captain Daniel Roe Highway, for Captain Daniel Roe (17401820) of Selden, who served in the French and Indian War and was a captain in the Revolutionary War. Within Manorville, the road is also known as Eastport Manor Road. It also appears on maps as Port Jefferson-Westhampton Road, for the communities in which the route was originally intended to have its north and south endpoints in. Route description CR111 begins at an incomplete interchange with NY27. Currently designed as a diamond interchange with collectordistributor roads, the intersection was originally planned as a cloverleaf with the service roads. The route heads northwest through rural areas as a four-lane expressway with a wide grassy median and a speed limit with . Question: Who was Captain Daniel Roe, for whom County Route 111 is named? Answer: Captain Daniel Roe (1740–1820) was from Selden and served in the French and Indian War, later becoming a captain in the Revolutionary War. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Christian sarcophagi Early Christian sarcophagi are those Ancient Roman sarcophagi carrying inscriptions or carving relating them to early Christianity. They were produced from the late 3rd century through to the 5th century. They represent the earliest form of large Christian sculpture, and are important for the study of Early Christian art. The production of Roman sarcophagi with carved decoration spread due to the gradual abandonment of the rite of cremation in favour of inhumation over the course of the 2nd century throughout the empire. However, burial in such sarcophagi was expensive and thus reserved for wealthy families. The end of the Christian persecutions desired by Gallienus in 260 began a period of peace for the Christians that lasted until the end of that century and allowed Christianity to spread in the army, in senior administrative posts and even the emperor's circles. In the second half of the 3rd century, especially due to increased demand from this group of wealthy Christians, the use of sarcophagi spread widely, with plastic treatments following trends in contemporary sculpture. Question: During what time period were early Christian sarcophagi produced? Answer: They were produced from the late 3rd century through to the 5th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Early Christian sarcophagi Early Christian sarcophagi are those Ancient Roman sarcophagi carrying inscriptions or carving relating them to early Christianity. They were produced from the late 3rd century through to the 5th century. They represent the earliest form of large Christian sculpture, and are important for the study of Early Christian art. The production of Roman sarcophagi with carved decoration spread due to the gradual abandonment of the rite of cremation in favour of inhumation over the course of the 2nd century throughout the empire. However, burial in such sarcophagi was expensive and thus reserved for wealthy families. The end of the Christian persecutions desired by Gallienus in 260 began a period of peace for the Christians that lasted until the end of that century and allowed Christianity to spread in the army, in senior administrative posts and even the emperor's circles. In the second half of the 3rd century, especially due to increased demand from this group of wealthy Christians, the use of sarcophagi spread widely, with plastic treatments following trends in contemporary sculpture. Question: What event around 260 CE contributed to the spread of Christianity and, subsequently, Christian sarcophagi? Answer: Gallienus's ending of the Christian persecutions in 260 began a period of peace for Christians that lasted until the end of that century, allowing Christianity to spread in the army, senior administrative posts, and even the emperor's circles. <|endoftext|> Context: Vclav Drbek Vclav Drbek (born October 31, 1976) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. Drbek played 35 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC elerny Tinec and BK Mlad Boleslav. He also played in the United Kingdom's National Ice Hockey League for the London Raiders, Wightlink Raiders and Streatham IHC. Question: When was Czech ice hockey defenceman Vclav Drbek born? Answer: He was born on October 31, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Vclav Drbek Vclav Drbek (born October 31, 1976) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. Drbek played 35 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC elerny Tinec and BK Mlad Boleslav. He also played in the United Kingdom's National Ice Hockey League for the London Raiders, Wightlink Raiders and Streatham IHC. Question: For which two clubs did Vclav Drbek play in the Czech Extraliga? Answer: He played for HC elerny Tinec and BK Mlad Boleslav. <|endoftext|> Context: Super Besse Super Besse is a winter sports resort located in Massif Central, France. Geography Super Besse located in the commune of Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise (Parc naturel rgional des volcans d'Auvergne in the department of Puy-de-Dme, Auvergne). Situated approximately 50km from Clermont-Ferrand, it is located at an altitude of 1350 m on the slopes of Puy de Sancy, Puy de la Perdrix and Puy Ferrand. Facilities The on piste skiing consists of 43km distributed on 27 tracks (5 green, 9 blue, 9 red and 4 black) between 1300 m and 1840 m altitude, on the south-eastern slope of Puy de Sancy. It contains 21 ski lifts. It also includes 125km of cross-country skiing. The resort includes: 1 funitel with 20 places (new in 2008) 4 chair-lifts 16 ski-lifts. Tour de France Super-Besse hosted the first mountain finish of the 2008 Tour de France. The finish was at an altitude of 1289 m, whereas in previous years the finish was at 1350 m. Tour de France stage finishes Alejandro Valverde is listed as the winner for the 2008 stage as original stage winner Riccardo Ricc was removed from the classification after testing positive for the banned performance enhancer CERA. Question: At what altitude is Super Besse located? Answer: Super Besse is located at an altitude of 1,350 meters, on the slopes of Puy de Sancy, Puy de la Perdrix and Puy Ferrand. <|endoftext|> Context: Super Besse Super Besse is a winter sports resort located in Massif Central, France. Geography Super Besse located in the commune of Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise (Parc naturel rgional des volcans d'Auvergne in the department of Puy-de-Dme, Auvergne). Situated approximately 50km from Clermont-Ferrand, it is located at an altitude of 1350 m on the slopes of Puy de Sancy, Puy de la Perdrix and Puy Ferrand. Facilities The on piste skiing consists of 43km distributed on 27 tracks (5 green, 9 blue, 9 red and 4 black) between 1300 m and 1840 m altitude, on the south-eastern slope of Puy de Sancy. It contains 21 ski lifts. It also includes 125km of cross-country skiing. The resort includes: 1 funitel with 20 places (new in 2008) 4 chair-lifts 16 ski-lifts. Tour de France Super-Besse hosted the first mountain finish of the 2008 Tour de France. The finish was at an altitude of 1289 m, whereas in previous years the finish was at 1350 m. Tour de France stage finishes Alejandro Valverde is listed as the winner for the 2008 stage as original stage winner Riccardo Ricc was removed from the classification after testing positive for the banned performance enhancer CERA. Question: Who was declared the winner of the 2008 Tour de France mountain stage that finished at Super Besse, and why? Answer: Alejandro Valverde was declared the winner after original stage winner Riccardo Riccò was removed from the classification for testing positive for the banned performance enhancer CERA. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin Godfrey Benjamin Godfrey (December 4, 1794 August 13, 1862) was an American merchant and philanthropist from Massachusetts who is known for his work in the Illinois region. Running away to Ireland at a young age, Godfrey worked on ships in his early life, eventually commanding his own. This vessel was wrecked off the coast of Mexico, but Godfrey found wealth in a trading house in Matamoros, Tamaulipas. However, he was robbed and returned to the U.S. penniless. He moved to Alton, Illinois, where he co-founded a successful complex of groceries in the region with Winthrop Sargent Gilman. Godfrey became involved with the Presbytery and established Monticello Seminary for women, now known as Lewis and Clark Community College. He is the namesake of Godfrey, Illinois, where the college is located, and the Benjamin Godfrey Memorial Chapel found there. Early life and education Benjamin Godfrey was born in Chatham, Massachusetts, on December 4, 1794. When he was nine, he ran away from home and took a boat to Ireland. He spent the next nine years there, most likely working on ships. Career The War of 1812 inspired Godfrey to return to the United States. Question: Where and when was Benjamin Godfrey born? Answer: Benjamin Godfrey was born in Chatham, Massachusetts, on December 4, 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Benjamin Godfrey Benjamin Godfrey (December 4, 1794 August 13, 1862) was an American merchant and philanthropist from Massachusetts who is known for his work in the Illinois region. Running away to Ireland at a young age, Godfrey worked on ships in his early life, eventually commanding his own. This vessel was wrecked off the coast of Mexico, but Godfrey found wealth in a trading house in Matamoros, Tamaulipas. However, he was robbed and returned to the U.S. penniless. He moved to Alton, Illinois, where he co-founded a successful complex of groceries in the region with Winthrop Sargent Gilman. Godfrey became involved with the Presbytery and established Monticello Seminary for women, now known as Lewis and Clark Community College. He is the namesake of Godfrey, Illinois, where the college is located, and the Benjamin Godfrey Memorial Chapel found there. Early life and education Benjamin Godfrey was born in Chatham, Massachusetts, on December 4, 1794. When he was nine, he ran away from home and took a boat to Ireland. He spent the next nine years there, most likely working on ships. Career The War of 1812 inspired Godfrey to return to the United States. Question: What educational institution did Benjamin Godfrey establish, and what is it known as today? Answer: Godfrey established Monticello Seminary for women, which is now known as Lewis and Clark Community College. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmas Lemarquis Tmas Lemarquis (born 3 August 1977) is an IcelandicFrench actor. Early life Lemarquis was born in Reykjavk, the son of an Icelandic mother and a French father, Grard Lemarquis, who is a schoolteacher. His most distinguishing physical featurea complete lack of hair of any kindis the result of alopecia universalis, which made him completely hairless by the age of 14. He grew up in Iceland, and studied theater at the Cours Florent in Paris, where he was a classmate of actress Audrey Tautou. He also attended the Reykjavk School of Fine Arts in Iceland, graduating in 2004. Career Lemarquis is possibly best known for his starring role in the 2003 Icelandic film Noi the Albino. Lemarquis' played a lead role in the 2018 Berlinale Film Festival winner, Touch Me Not. He has also appeared in films such as Snowpiercer, X-Men: Apocalypse and Blade Runner 2049. Personal life Lemarquis is fluent in Icelandic, French, Danish, German and English. Question: What medical condition caused Tómas Lemarquis to become completely hairless by age 14? Answer: Alopecia universalis caused him to lose all his hair, leaving him completely hairless by the age of 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmas Lemarquis Tmas Lemarquis (born 3 August 1977) is an IcelandicFrench actor. Early life Lemarquis was born in Reykjavk, the son of an Icelandic mother and a French father, Grard Lemarquis, who is a schoolteacher. His most distinguishing physical featurea complete lack of hair of any kindis the result of alopecia universalis, which made him completely hairless by the age of 14. He grew up in Iceland, and studied theater at the Cours Florent in Paris, where he was a classmate of actress Audrey Tautou. He also attended the Reykjavk School of Fine Arts in Iceland, graduating in 2004. Career Lemarquis is possibly best known for his starring role in the 2003 Icelandic film Noi the Albino. Lemarquis' played a lead role in the 2018 Berlinale Film Festival winner, Touch Me Not. He has also appeared in films such as Snowpiercer, X-Men: Apocalypse and Blade Runner 2049. Personal life Lemarquis is fluent in Icelandic, French, Danish, German and English. Question: In which 2003 Icelandic film did Tómas Lemarquis play a starring role? Answer: He starred in the 2003 Icelandic film Nói the Albino. <|endoftext|> Context: Margo Davis Margo Baumgarten Davis is a photographer, educator and author of several photographer's books. Personal life Margo was raised in Connecticut and has lived for over 30 years in Palo Alto, California. She attended Bennington College, spent time at the Sorbonne studying French literature, and graduated from University of California, Berkeley. It was at UC Berkeley where she met her first husband Gregson Davis and traveled frequently to his home country of Antigua. She has a daughter, Anika and a son, Julian. Photography career Davis has produced photography in Paris, Italy, Nigeria and in the Caribbean, and has done a significant amount of portraiture. Davis has photographed Saul Bellow, Maxine Kingston, Tillie Olsen, Ursula K. Le Guin, Diane Johnson, and Kay Boyle. In Nigeria, Davis produced a number of photographs of the Fula people. Davis has spent time lecturing at Stanford on photojournalism with the communications department. She has also taught photography at University of California, Berkeley, and University of California, Santa Cruz. In 2017, Margo's book Antigua: Photographs 1967-1973 was published by Nazraeli Press. Question: Where did Margo Baumgarten Davis attend college and graduate? Answer: She attended Bennington College, spent time studying French literature at the Sorbonne, and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Margo Davis Margo Baumgarten Davis is a photographer, educator and author of several photographer's books. Personal life Margo was raised in Connecticut and has lived for over 30 years in Palo Alto, California. She attended Bennington College, spent time at the Sorbonne studying French literature, and graduated from University of California, Berkeley. It was at UC Berkeley where she met her first husband Gregson Davis and traveled frequently to his home country of Antigua. She has a daughter, Anika and a son, Julian. Photography career Davis has produced photography in Paris, Italy, Nigeria and in the Caribbean, and has done a significant amount of portraiture. Davis has photographed Saul Bellow, Maxine Kingston, Tillie Olsen, Ursula K. Le Guin, Diane Johnson, and Kay Boyle. In Nigeria, Davis produced a number of photographs of the Fula people. Davis has spent time lecturing at Stanford on photojournalism with the communications department. She has also taught photography at University of California, Berkeley, and University of California, Santa Cruz. In 2017, Margo's book Antigua: Photographs 1967-1973 was published by Nazraeli Press. Question: What is the title of Margo Baumgarten Davis's 2017 photography book, and who published it? Answer: The book, titled Antigua: Photographs 1967-1973, was published by Nazraeli Press in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Blumsky Mark Herbert Blumsky (born 29 August 1957) is a former New Zealand politician and diplomat. He was Mayor of Wellington from 1995 to 2001, and a Member of Parliament for the National Party from 2005 to 2008. Blumsky was New Zealand's High Commissioner to Niue from 2010 to 2014. Early life and family Blumsky was born in Nelson in 1957, the son of broadcaster and journalist John Blumsky, and educated at St Bede's College and Linwood College in Christchurch. Of Polish and Jewish origin, Blumsky started work at Hannah's Footwear Company in 1976 aged 17. He progressed from salesperson, to merchandise manager, to footwear buyer, to national sales manager. In 1989 he founded Mischief Shoes, which grew into a nationwide multimillion-dollar chain. In 1995 he left to enter politics. Mayor of Wellington In mid-1995 Blumsky sought the nomination of the centre-right Citizens' Association electoral ticket for the mayoralty, but lost out to Nigel Gould, the former chairman of the Wellington Harbour Board. Blumsky was not dissuaded and immediately declared his candidacy for the mayoralty as an independent candidate. Question: When was Mark Blumsky Mayor of Wellington? Answer: He served as Mayor of Wellington from 1995 to 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Blumsky Mark Herbert Blumsky (born 29 August 1957) is a former New Zealand politician and diplomat. He was Mayor of Wellington from 1995 to 2001, and a Member of Parliament for the National Party from 2005 to 2008. Blumsky was New Zealand's High Commissioner to Niue from 2010 to 2014. Early life and family Blumsky was born in Nelson in 1957, the son of broadcaster and journalist John Blumsky, and educated at St Bede's College and Linwood College in Christchurch. Of Polish and Jewish origin, Blumsky started work at Hannah's Footwear Company in 1976 aged 17. He progressed from salesperson, to merchandise manager, to footwear buyer, to national sales manager. In 1989 he founded Mischief Shoes, which grew into a nationwide multimillion-dollar chain. In 1995 he left to enter politics. Mayor of Wellington In mid-1995 Blumsky sought the nomination of the centre-right Citizens' Association electoral ticket for the mayoralty, but lost out to Nigel Gould, the former chairman of the Wellington Harbour Board. Blumsky was not dissuaded and immediately declared his candidacy for the mayoralty as an independent candidate. Question: What business did Mark Blumsky found in 1989? Answer: He founded Mischief Shoes, which grew into a nationwide multimillion-dollar chain. <|endoftext|> Context: Feridhoo (Alif Alif Atoll) Feridhoo (Dhivehi: ) is one of the inhabited islands of Ari Atoll, located on its eastern fringe. It belongs to the Alif Alif Atoll administrative division. History In centuries past, two male African slaves who had been bought by the kings on their Hajj trips to Mecca were formally released from slavery and were settled in this island. One of them was called Sangoru. He had been working for years at the palace in Mal before the ailing king released him in order to gain merit in the afterlife. The freeing of slaves before the death of the owner was traditionally a common practice among the very high nobility in the Maldives. Now there are many families on Feridhoo and in neighboring Maalhos who can trace their descendency to those two African ancestors. one of the most famous families amongst this family is Abdhul Razzaq's family famous for boduberu Geography The island is west of the country's capital, Mal. Demography References Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Question: What was the name of one of the two male African slaves who were released and settled on Feridhoo? Answer: He was called Sangoru, and he had worked for years at the palace in Malé before an ailing king released him to gain merit in the afterlife. <|endoftext|> Context: Feridhoo (Alif Alif Atoll) Feridhoo (Dhivehi: ) is one of the inhabited islands of Ari Atoll, located on its eastern fringe. It belongs to the Alif Alif Atoll administrative division. History In centuries past, two male African slaves who had been bought by the kings on their Hajj trips to Mecca were formally released from slavery and were settled in this island. One of them was called Sangoru. He had been working for years at the palace in Mal before the ailing king released him in order to gain merit in the afterlife. The freeing of slaves before the death of the owner was traditionally a common practice among the very high nobility in the Maldives. Now there are many families on Feridhoo and in neighboring Maalhos who can trace their descendency to those two African ancestors. one of the most famous families amongst this family is Abdhul Razzaq's family famous for boduberu Geography The island is west of the country's capital, Mal. Demography References Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Question: Which family on Feridhoo is noted for its fame in boduberu? Answer: Abdhul Razzaq's family is one of the most famous families descended from the two African ancestors, known for boduberu. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund G. Sutherland Edmund Gaines Sutherland (1815 Plymouth, Chenango County, New York May 16, 1883) was an American newspaper publisher and politician from New York. Life He was the son of Silas Sutherland and Lydia (Tiffany) Sutherland. In 1831, he became a printer, working first for the Troy Statesman, a weekly paper published by his half-brother Thomas Jefferson Sutherland; then for the Berkshire Advocate at North Adams, Massachusetts; the North River Times in Haverstraw, New York (from 1834); the New Orleans Observer (in 1836); the True American (also in New Orleans, in 1837); and, beginning in the fall of 1837, the Hudson River Chronicle in Sing Sing, New York. In 1840, Sutherland bought the paper from publisher Alexander H. Wells, who had been appointed Surrogate of Westchester County. In 1844 Sutherland sold the Chronicle, and in 1845 established in White Plains the Eastern State Journal, the leading Democratic paper of Westchester County. Question: Where and when was Edmund Gaines Sutherland born? Answer: He was born in 1815 in Plymouth, Chenango County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund G. Sutherland Edmund Gaines Sutherland (1815 Plymouth, Chenango County, New York May 16, 1883) was an American newspaper publisher and politician from New York. Life He was the son of Silas Sutherland and Lydia (Tiffany) Sutherland. In 1831, he became a printer, working first for the Troy Statesman, a weekly paper published by his half-brother Thomas Jefferson Sutherland; then for the Berkshire Advocate at North Adams, Massachusetts; the North River Times in Haverstraw, New York (from 1834); the New Orleans Observer (in 1836); the True American (also in New Orleans, in 1837); and, beginning in the fall of 1837, the Hudson River Chronicle in Sing Sing, New York. In 1840, Sutherland bought the paper from publisher Alexander H. Wells, who had been appointed Surrogate of Westchester County. In 1844 Sutherland sold the Chronicle, and in 1845 established in White Plains the Eastern State Journal, the leading Democratic paper of Westchester County. Question: What newspaper did Edmund Gaines Sutherland establish in White Plains in 1845? Answer: He established the Eastern State Journal, which became the leading Democratic paper of Westchester County. <|endoftext|> Context: Dragn Rojo Jr. Anselmo Rivas Castro (born November 3, 1982) is a Mexican luchador, or professional wrestler, who currently works for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the name Dragn Rojo Jr. (Spanish for Red Dragon Jr.). He has previously worked under the ring names Zaracatn Jr. and Diamante Negro but has achieved the majority of his success as Dragn Rojo Jr. He is a two-time CMLL World Middleweight Champion, and he currently holds the record for most days as Middleweight Champion. Dragn Rojo Jr. along with ltimo Guerrero are the longest reigning CMLL World Tag Team Champions in the history of the championship. Personal life The future Dragn Rojo Jr. was born on November 3, 1982 in Gmez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. While it was later claimed that he is the grand son of a professional wrestler from the 1970s called Dragn Rojo, it is believed that this is a storyline relationship only, used to explain the ring name, something not uncommon in lucha libre. Dragn Rojo Jr. has a college degree in physical education and has taught physical education at the primary school of Ejido Lujn, in Gmez Palacio, Durango, inspired to become a teacher like his father. Question: What is the real name of the luchador known as Dragón Rojo Jr.? Answer: His real name is Anselmo Rivas Castro. <|endoftext|> Context: Dragn Rojo Jr. Anselmo Rivas Castro (born November 3, 1982) is a Mexican luchador, or professional wrestler, who currently works for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the name Dragn Rojo Jr. (Spanish for Red Dragon Jr.). He has previously worked under the ring names Zaracatn Jr. and Diamante Negro but has achieved the majority of his success as Dragn Rojo Jr. He is a two-time CMLL World Middleweight Champion, and he currently holds the record for most days as Middleweight Champion. Dragn Rojo Jr. along with ltimo Guerrero are the longest reigning CMLL World Tag Team Champions in the history of the championship. Personal life The future Dragn Rojo Jr. was born on November 3, 1982 in Gmez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. While it was later claimed that he is the grand son of a professional wrestler from the 1970s called Dragn Rojo, it is believed that this is a storyline relationship only, used to explain the ring name, something not uncommon in lucha libre. Dragn Rojo Jr. has a college degree in physical education and has taught physical education at the primary school of Ejido Lujn, in Gmez Palacio, Durango, inspired to become a teacher like his father. Question: When and where was Dragón Rojo Jr. born? Answer: He was born on November 3, 1982, in Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmeline Mary Tanner Dame Emmeline Mary Tanner, DBE (28 December 1876 7 January 1955) was a British headmistress and educational reformer. She led several schools including Roedean. She was appointed a dame for her contribution to the 1944 Education Act. Life Tanner was born in 1876 in Bath, the eldest of seven children of Samuel Thomas Tanner (1849-1929), of 6, Leigh Road, Clifton, Bristol, a coal merchant and magistrate who worked with the Bath Board of Guardians, and Jeanetta ("Nettie") Jane, assistant in a "high-class draper's", and daughter of George Fry, of Lynton, North Devon, sometime grocer, farmer and "post-horse proprietor". Her younger sister, Beatrice Tanner, a nurse, was awarded the Royal Red Cross medal in 1919. Her parents, despite their wishes, could not afford to fund advanced education ad "money was never plentiful", although the family was happy, the children "from both parents things beyond price- regard for duty, generosity, a standard of values, a sense of fun". She became a student teacher aged thirteen and spent her time teaching in private schools until she was employed by the Ladies' College, Halifax where she was trained. Question: When and where was Emmeline Mary Tanner born? Answer: She was born on 28 December 1876 in Bath. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmeline Mary Tanner Dame Emmeline Mary Tanner, DBE (28 December 1876 7 January 1955) was a British headmistress and educational reformer. She led several schools including Roedean. She was appointed a dame for her contribution to the 1944 Education Act. Life Tanner was born in 1876 in Bath, the eldest of seven children of Samuel Thomas Tanner (1849-1929), of 6, Leigh Road, Clifton, Bristol, a coal merchant and magistrate who worked with the Bath Board of Guardians, and Jeanetta ("Nettie") Jane, assistant in a "high-class draper's", and daughter of George Fry, of Lynton, North Devon, sometime grocer, farmer and "post-horse proprietor". Her younger sister, Beatrice Tanner, a nurse, was awarded the Royal Red Cross medal in 1919. Her parents, despite their wishes, could not afford to fund advanced education ad "money was never plentiful", although the family was happy, the children "from both parents things beyond price- regard for duty, generosity, a standard of values, a sense of fun". She became a student teacher aged thirteen and spent her time teaching in private schools until she was employed by the Ladies' College, Halifax where she was trained. Question: What honor was Emmeline Tanner awarded, and for what contribution? Answer: She was appointed a dame (DBE) for her contribution to the 1944 Education Act. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice Muraro Alice Muraro (born 14 August 2000) is an Italian hurdler gold medal at the 2021 Summer World University Games in the 400 m hs. Career Muraro in 2021 reached the semifinal on the 400 m hs at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships. Question: What event did Alice Muraro win gold in at the 2021 Summer World University Games? Answer: She won gold in the 400 m hurdles. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice Muraro Alice Muraro (born 14 August 2000) is an Italian hurdler gold medal at the 2021 Summer World University Games in the 400 m hs. Career Muraro in 2021 reached the semifinal on the 400 m hs at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships. Question: When was Italian hurdler Alice Muraro born? Answer: She was born on 14 August 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Charly "Carlos" Palmer Charly "Carlos" Palmer (currently known as Charly Palmer) (born June 29, 1960) is an American fine artist. Palmer was born in Fayette, Alabama, and raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and receiving a degree from the American Academy of Art. He is currently based in Atlanta, Georgia. Palmer's subjects have included landscapes and portraits. Primarily an acrylic painter, Palmer also works in a variety of media. Career Palmer created the 1996 Olympic Poster, and again in 1998 the US Olympic Committee honored Palmer by selecting him to paint the US Olympic Poster for the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. He has mentored several artists, including Tamara Natalie Madden. He has exhibited at the African American Museum of Southern New Jersey, Just Lookin' Gallery, Spence Gallery, and in many other museums and galleries throughout the country. Following his mother's death in 2008, Palmer began frequently including flowers in his imagery. Question: Where was fine artist Charly Palmer born and raised? Answer: He was born in Fayette, Alabama, and raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Charly "Carlos" Palmer Charly "Carlos" Palmer (currently known as Charly Palmer) (born June 29, 1960) is an American fine artist. Palmer was born in Fayette, Alabama, and raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and receiving a degree from the American Academy of Art. He is currently based in Atlanta, Georgia. Palmer's subjects have included landscapes and portraits. Primarily an acrylic painter, Palmer also works in a variety of media. Career Palmer created the 1996 Olympic Poster, and again in 1998 the US Olympic Committee honored Palmer by selecting him to paint the US Olympic Poster for the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. He has mentored several artists, including Tamara Natalie Madden. He has exhibited at the African American Museum of Southern New Jersey, Just Lookin' Gallery, Spence Gallery, and in many other museums and galleries throughout the country. Following his mother's death in 2008, Palmer began frequently including flowers in his imagery. Question: What award did Charly Palmer receive in 2018, and for which book? Answer: He received the Coretta Scott King–John Steptoe Illustrator Award for the book Mama Africa!: How Miriam Makeba Spread Hope with Her Song. <|endoftext|> Context: Dagobert Neuffer Dagobert Neuffer (originally Neumann; 17 May 1851 12 November 1939) was a German stage actor and theatre director of Hungarian origin. He held the title of "Grand Ducal Court Actor". Life Neuffer was born in Pchov, a village near Grobetschkerek in the Banat as the eldest son of the Jewish Hazzan and teacher Armin Neumann and his wife Rosalie, ne Mittler. At the age of 17, he left his parents' house for Vienna. He attended the Kirschner's Theatre Academy there and was trained by Alexander Strakosch. In 1871, he made his debut in Regensburg, Bavaria. Further stations led him via Bratislava and Graz to the Thalia Theatre in Hamburg and the Schauspielhaus Berlin as well as to Stuttgart. At the Cuvillis Theatre in Munich, he once had a performance before Ludwig II., King of Bavaria. In 1882, he came to Bohemian Prague, where he shone in the leading role of "Schiller" in the Karlsschler by Heinrich Laube. But a little later, he had a row with the artistic director and was dismissed. Although he successfully led a lawsuit for breach of contract, he did not continue his activities in Prague. Question: What title did Dagobert Neuffer hold in connection with his acting career? Answer: He held the title of "Grand Ducal Court Actor." <|endoftext|> Context: Dagobert Neuffer Dagobert Neuffer (originally Neumann; 17 May 1851 12 November 1939) was a German stage actor and theatre director of Hungarian origin. He held the title of "Grand Ducal Court Actor". Life Neuffer was born in Pchov, a village near Grobetschkerek in the Banat as the eldest son of the Jewish Hazzan and teacher Armin Neumann and his wife Rosalie, ne Mittler. At the age of 17, he left his parents' house for Vienna. He attended the Kirschner's Theatre Academy there and was trained by Alexander Strakosch. In 1871, he made his debut in Regensburg, Bavaria. Further stations led him via Bratislava and Graz to the Thalia Theatre in Hamburg and the Schauspielhaus Berlin as well as to Stuttgart. At the Cuvillis Theatre in Munich, he once had a performance before Ludwig II., King of Bavaria. In 1882, he came to Bohemian Prague, where he shone in the leading role of "Schiller" in the Karlsschler by Heinrich Laube. But a little later, he had a row with the artistic director and was dismissed. Although he successfully led a lawsuit for breach of contract, he did not continue his activities in Prague. Question: Where did Dagobert Neuffer make his stage debut, and in what year? Answer: He made his debut in Regensburg, Bavaria, in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceridwen Fraser Ceridwen Fraser is an Australian biogeographer, currently serving as a research associate professor for the Department of Marine Science at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. She focuses her studies on ecology, evolution, climate change, and how they are all significant to the southern hemisphere, specifically at higher latitudes such as Antarctica. Early life and career Fraser was born in Canberra. While in primary school, she had a teacher who was a marine biologist and collected organisms from the ocean and displayed them in a tank in the classroom. Fraser was often distracted and amazed at these small animals, and by the age of 11, Fraser knew that she wanted to become a marine biologist. However, many adults in her life advised her that this would be a risky career choice, and therefore her first undergraduate degree was in the studies of conserving cultural materials, more specifically paper conservation, at the University of Canberra. Question: In what city was Ceridwen Fraser born? Answer: Ceridwen Fraser was born in Canberra. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceridwen Fraser Ceridwen Fraser is an Australian biogeographer, currently serving as a research associate professor for the Department of Marine Science at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. She focuses her studies on ecology, evolution, climate change, and how they are all significant to the southern hemisphere, specifically at higher latitudes such as Antarctica. Early life and career Fraser was born in Canberra. While in primary school, she had a teacher who was a marine biologist and collected organisms from the ocean and displayed them in a tank in the classroom. Fraser was often distracted and amazed at these small animals, and by the age of 11, Fraser knew that she wanted to become a marine biologist. However, many adults in her life advised her that this would be a risky career choice, and therefore her first undergraduate degree was in the studies of conserving cultural materials, more specifically paper conservation, at the University of Canberra. Question: What was Ceridwen Fraser's first undergraduate degree in, and where did she earn it? Answer: Her first undergraduate degree was in conserving cultural materials, specifically paper conservation, which she earned at the University of Canberra. <|endoftext|> Context: Il figlio della sepolta viva Il figlio della sepolta viva is a 1974 Italian drama film directed by Luciano Ercoli. Based on the novel with the same name written by Carolina Invernizio, it is part of the Invernizio's revival occurred in the early 1970s. In this adaptation Ercoli emphasized the gothic horror elements of the melodramatic plot. Question: Who directed the 1974 Italian film Il figlio della sepolta viva? Answer: Luciano Ercoli directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Il figlio della sepolta viva Il figlio della sepolta viva is a 1974 Italian drama film directed by Luciano Ercoli. Based on the novel with the same name written by Carolina Invernizio, it is part of the Invernizio's revival occurred in the early 1970s. In this adaptation Ercoli emphasized the gothic horror elements of the melodramatic plot. Question: Whose novel was Il figlio della sepolta viva based on? Answer: It was based on the novel of the same name written by Carolina Invernizio. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Peace "Long Peace", also described as the Pax Americana, is a term for the unprecedented historical period following the end of World War II in 1945 to the present day. The period of the Cold War (19451991) was marked by the absence of major wars between the great powers of the period, the United States and the Soviet Union. First recognized in 1986, the period of "relative peace" has been compared to the relatively-long stability of the Roman Empire, the Pax Romana, or the Pax Britannica, a century of relative peace that existed between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, during which the British Empire held global hegemony. In the 1990s, it was thought that the Long Peace was a unique result of the Cold War. However, when the Cold War ended the same trends continued in what has also been called the "New Peace". The period has exhibited more than a quarter of a century of even greater stability and peacefulness and has also shown continued improvements in related measurements such as the number of coups, the amount of repression, and the durability of peace settlements. Question: What term is used to describe the historical period of relative peace between great powers following the end of World War II? Answer: It is called the "Long Peace," also described as the Pax Americana. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Peace "Long Peace", also described as the Pax Americana, is a term for the unprecedented historical period following the end of World War II in 1945 to the present day. The period of the Cold War (19451991) was marked by the absence of major wars between the great powers of the period, the United States and the Soviet Union. First recognized in 1986, the period of "relative peace" has been compared to the relatively-long stability of the Roman Empire, the Pax Romana, or the Pax Britannica, a century of relative peace that existed between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, during which the British Empire held global hegemony. In the 1990s, it was thought that the Long Peace was a unique result of the Cold War. However, when the Cold War ended the same trends continued in what has also been called the "New Peace". The period has exhibited more than a quarter of a century of even greater stability and peacefulness and has also shown continued improvements in related measurements such as the number of coups, the amount of repression, and the durability of peace settlements. Question: When was the Long Peace first recognized as a historical phenomenon? Answer: It was first recognized in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships The West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships originally known as the Championship of the West of Ireland also West of Ireland Championships is a combined men's and women's grass court tennis tournament. The first championships were played in 1882 at the County Sligo Lawn Tennis Club, Sligo, Connacht, Ireland. History Organised tennis in Sligo goes back as far as 1881 when one of the oldest clubs in the country played on grass courts at Ardaghowen, Sligo. The first staging of the West of Ireland Championships which was an open event for men and women were first held in 1882. The origins of the present day West of Ireland Championships are directly linked to the first open tournament at this club in 1882. The tournament was not staged for twenty five years between 1959 and 1986 when it resumed. In the 1990s the tournament went under the name of the Carlsberg West of Ireland Open Championships for sponsorship reason. The West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships are still being held annually today on artificial grass courts. and forms part of the annual Tennis Ireland tour as a 500 category event. Question: Where and when were the first West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships held? Answer: They were first held in 1882 at the County Sligo Lawn Tennis Club in Sligo, Connacht, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships The West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships originally known as the Championship of the West of Ireland also West of Ireland Championships is a combined men's and women's grass court tennis tournament. The first championships were played in 1882 at the County Sligo Lawn Tennis Club, Sligo, Connacht, Ireland. History Organised tennis in Sligo goes back as far as 1881 when one of the oldest clubs in the country played on grass courts at Ardaghowen, Sligo. The first staging of the West of Ireland Championships which was an open event for men and women were first held in 1882. The origins of the present day West of Ireland Championships are directly linked to the first open tournament at this club in 1882. The tournament was not staged for twenty five years between 1959 and 1986 when it resumed. In the 1990s the tournament went under the name of the Carlsberg West of Ireland Open Championships for sponsorship reason. The West of Ireland Tennis Open Championships are still being held annually today on artificial grass courts. and forms part of the annual Tennis Ireland tour as a 500 category event. Question: For how many years was the West of Ireland Championships not staged before it resumed? Answer: It was not staged for twenty-five years, between 1959 and 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 Bukit Selambau by-election A by-election was held for the Kedah State Assembly seat of Bukit Selambau on 7 April 2009 following the nomination day on 30 March 2009. The by-election was held on the same day as the Batang Ai state seat by-election and the Bukit Gantang federal seat by-election. Background The seat was vacated after the incumbent assemblyman and State EXCO, V. Arumugam resigned of both his positions on 9 February 2009. Arumugam was an assemblyman from the Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Rakyat. He won the seat, then as an independent, by a majority of 2,362 votes against Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate, S. Krishnan in the 2008 Kedah state election. He later joined PKR after his victory, and were the party's state deputy chairman and Merbok PKR deputy chief at the time of his resignation as an MLA. Arumugam has alleged that his resignation were the result of harassment towards him and his family to leave PKR by BN, an allegation that were refuted by BN. Candidates S. Manikumar of PKR has been nominated as Pakatan Rakyat candidate in the by-election. BN, which forms the opposition in the Kedah Assembly, named S. Question: On what date was the Bukit Selambau by-election held? Answer: It was held on 7 April 2009, following nomination day on 30 March 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 Bukit Selambau by-election A by-election was held for the Kedah State Assembly seat of Bukit Selambau on 7 April 2009 following the nomination day on 30 March 2009. The by-election was held on the same day as the Batang Ai state seat by-election and the Bukit Gantang federal seat by-election. Background The seat was vacated after the incumbent assemblyman and State EXCO, V. Arumugam resigned of both his positions on 9 February 2009. Arumugam was an assemblyman from the Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Rakyat. He won the seat, then as an independent, by a majority of 2,362 votes against Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate, S. Krishnan in the 2008 Kedah state election. He later joined PKR after his victory, and were the party's state deputy chairman and Merbok PKR deputy chief at the time of his resignation as an MLA. Arumugam has alleged that his resignation were the result of harassment towards him and his family to leave PKR by BN, an allegation that were refuted by BN. Candidates S. Manikumar of PKR has been nominated as Pakatan Rakyat candidate in the by-election. BN, which forms the opposition in the Kedah Assembly, named S. Question: Who was the incumbent assemblyman whose resignation triggered the Bukit Selambau by-election? Answer: V. Arumugam, who had resigned from his assemblyman and State EXCO positions on 9 February 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: 1841 in Bolivia Events in the year 1841 in Bolivia. Incumbents President: Jos Miguel de Velasco (until 10 June) Sebastin greda (provisional: 10 June 1841 9 July) Mariano Enrique Calvo (acting: 9 July 22 September) Vacant (2227 September) Jos Ballivin (starting 27 September) Ongoing events Peruvian-Bolivian War (18411842) Events June 10 June President Jos Miguel de Velasco is ousted in a coup d'tat by Sebastin greda. July 9 July greda delegates command to Mariano Enrique Calvo, pending the return of Andrs de Santa Cruz. September 22 September Calvo is ousted in a coup d'tat by Jos Ballivin. 27 September Jos Ballivin is sworn-in to the presidency after five days of uncertainty. October 1 October Peruvian-Bolivian War: Peruvian President Agustn Gamarra begin the march to Bolivia. 2 October Peruvian-Bolivian War: The Peruvian Army crosses the border onto Bolivian soil. 15 October Peruvian-Bolivian War: Peruvian forces occupy La Paz without a fight. 29 October Peruvian-Bolivian War Battle of Mecapaca: Bolivian forces under Basilio Herrera attack those of Peru under Miguel de San Romn but are repelled. Question: Who ousted Bolivian President José Miguel de Velasco in a coup d'état in 1841? Answer: Sebastián Ágreda ousted José Miguel de Velasco in a coup d'état on 10 June 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: 1841 in Bolivia Events in the year 1841 in Bolivia. Incumbents President: Jos Miguel de Velasco (until 10 June) Sebastin greda (provisional: 10 June 1841 9 July) Mariano Enrique Calvo (acting: 9 July 22 September) Vacant (2227 September) Jos Ballivin (starting 27 September) Ongoing events Peruvian-Bolivian War (18411842) Events June 10 June President Jos Miguel de Velasco is ousted in a coup d'tat by Sebastin greda. July 9 July greda delegates command to Mariano Enrique Calvo, pending the return of Andrs de Santa Cruz. September 22 September Calvo is ousted in a coup d'tat by Jos Ballivin. 27 September Jos Ballivin is sworn-in to the presidency after five days of uncertainty. October 1 October Peruvian-Bolivian War: Peruvian President Agustn Gamarra begin the march to Bolivia. 2 October Peruvian-Bolivian War: The Peruvian Army crosses the border onto Bolivian soil. 15 October Peruvian-Bolivian War: Peruvian forces occupy La Paz without a fight. 29 October Peruvian-Bolivian War Battle of Mecapaca: Bolivian forces under Basilio Herrera attack those of Peru under Miguel de San Romn but are repelled. Question: What happened at the Battle of Mecapaca on 29 October 1841? Answer: Bolivian forces under Basilio Herrera attacked Peruvian forces under Miguel de San Román but were repelled. <|endoftext|> Context: Nobuko Yoshiya was a Japanese novelist active in Taish and Shwa period Japan. She was one of modern Japan's most commercially successful and prolific writers, specializing in serialized romance novels and adolescent girls' fiction, as well as a pioneer in Japanese lesbian literature, including the Class S genre. Several of her stories have been made into films. Personal life Yoshiya was born in Niigata prefecture, but grew up in Mooka and Tochigi cities in Tochigi prefecture. Her father was first a police officer and then became a local county government official, so her family relocated often to accommodate his transfers. She was the only daughter and youngest of five children in her family. Both her mother and her father came from samurai families. Her middle-class, culturally conservative parents trained her for the "good wife, wise mother" role expected of women in Meiji Japan. Her literary career began when she was in her teens, although prior to this she had developed a love for writing which sapped her time for learning domestic skills from her mother. In 1915, she moved to Tokyo, where she began to diverge from Japan's career and gender expectations. Question: In which Japanese prefecture was Nobuko Yoshiya born? Answer: She was born in Niigata prefecture, though she grew up in the cities of Mooka and Tochigi in Tochigi prefecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Nobuko Yoshiya was a Japanese novelist active in Taish and Shwa period Japan. She was one of modern Japan's most commercially successful and prolific writers, specializing in serialized romance novels and adolescent girls' fiction, as well as a pioneer in Japanese lesbian literature, including the Class S genre. Several of her stories have been made into films. Personal life Yoshiya was born in Niigata prefecture, but grew up in Mooka and Tochigi cities in Tochigi prefecture. Her father was first a police officer and then became a local county government official, so her family relocated often to accommodate his transfers. She was the only daughter and youngest of five children in her family. Both her mother and her father came from samurai families. Her middle-class, culturally conservative parents trained her for the "good wife, wise mother" role expected of women in Meiji Japan. Her literary career began when she was in her teens, although prior to this she had developed a love for writing which sapped her time for learning domestic skills from her mother. In 1915, she moved to Tokyo, where she began to diverge from Japan's career and gender expectations. Question: What was Nobuko Yoshiya's family background, and how did her father's career affect her upbringing? Answer: Both her mother and father came from samurai families, and her father worked first as a police officer and later as a local county government official. Because of his job transfers, her family relocated frequently. <|endoftext|> Context: Povl Christensen Povl Christensen (2 June 1909 9 July 1977) was a Danish painter and illustrator who, in the early 1930s, joined the artists' colony in northwestern Zealand known as the Odsherred Painters. He is however primarily remembered as a highly proficient graphic artist, not only for his woodcuts and engravings but for his contributions to overall book design. Early life Born in Copenhagen, Christensen was the son of a wholesaler. After attending Copenhagen's Technical School, he entered the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, first studying painting under Ejnar Nielsen and Aksel Jrgensen (192628) and then graphic arts, also under Jrgensen (193038), including woodcuts, etching and lithography. While at the Academy, he demonstrated expertise in both figure painting and landscapes. He continued to practice painting although in 1933, at the age of just 24, he created his first published illustrations producing excellent woodcuts for Steen Steensen Blicher's Brudstykker af en Landsbydegns Dagbog (Diary of a Parish Clerk). Question: When was Danish painter and illustrator Povl Christensen born, and when did he die? Answer: Povl Christensen was born on 2 June 1909 and died on 9 July 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Povl Christensen Povl Christensen (2 June 1909 9 July 1977) was a Danish painter and illustrator who, in the early 1930s, joined the artists' colony in northwestern Zealand known as the Odsherred Painters. He is however primarily remembered as a highly proficient graphic artist, not only for his woodcuts and engravings but for his contributions to overall book design. Early life Born in Copenhagen, Christensen was the son of a wholesaler. After attending Copenhagen's Technical School, he entered the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, first studying painting under Ejnar Nielsen and Aksel Jrgensen (192628) and then graphic arts, also under Jrgensen (193038), including woodcuts, etching and lithography. While at the Academy, he demonstrated expertise in both figure painting and landscapes. He continued to practice painting although in 1933, at the age of just 24, he created his first published illustrations producing excellent woodcuts for Steen Steensen Blicher's Brudstykker af en Landsbydegns Dagbog (Diary of a Parish Clerk). Question: What was Povl Christensen's first published illustration work, and when did it appear? Answer: In 1933, at age 24, he produced woodcut illustrations for Steen Steensen Blicher's Brudstykker af en Landsbydegns Dagbog (Diary of a Parish Clerk). <|endoftext|> Context: Serpentine dance The serpentine dance is a form of dance that was popular throughout the United States and Europe in the 1890s, becoming a staple of stage shows and early film. Background The Serpentine is an evolution of the skirt dance, a form of burlesque dance that had recently arrived in the United States from England. Skirt dancing was itself a reaction against "academic" forms of ballet, incorporating tamed-down versions of folk and popular dances like the can-can. The new dance was originated by Loe Fuller, who gave varying accounts of how she developed it. By her own account, which is widely reported, having never danced professionally before, she accidentally discovered the effects of stage light cast from different angles on the gauze fabric of a costume she had hastily assembled for her performance in the play Quack M.D., and spontaneously developed the new form in response to the audience's enthusiastic reaction upon seeing the way her skirt appeared in the lights. During the dance she held her long skirt in her hands, and waved it around, revealing her form inside. Question: What earlier dance form did the serpentine dance evolve from? Answer: The serpentine dance evolved from the skirt dance, a form of burlesque dance that had recently arrived in the United States from England. <|endoftext|> Context: Serpentine dance The serpentine dance is a form of dance that was popular throughout the United States and Europe in the 1890s, becoming a staple of stage shows and early film. Background The Serpentine is an evolution of the skirt dance, a form of burlesque dance that had recently arrived in the United States from England. Skirt dancing was itself a reaction against "academic" forms of ballet, incorporating tamed-down versions of folk and popular dances like the can-can. The new dance was originated by Loe Fuller, who gave varying accounts of how she developed it. By her own account, which is widely reported, having never danced professionally before, she accidentally discovered the effects of stage light cast from different angles on the gauze fabric of a costume she had hastily assembled for her performance in the play Quack M.D., and spontaneously developed the new form in response to the audience's enthusiastic reaction upon seeing the way her skirt appeared in the lights. During the dance she held her long skirt in her hands, and waved it around, revealing her form inside. Question: Who originated the serpentine dance, and in what play did she claim to have discovered its effects? Answer: Loie Fuller originated the serpentine dance, claiming she discovered its effects accidentally while performing in the play Quack M.D. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people from Arrah This is a list of notable residents of Arrah, Bhojpur, Bihar, India. Nationalist and independence activists Babu Amar Singh Hare Krishna Singh Veer Kunwar Singh Writers and scholars Acharya Shivpujan Sahay, writer Amitava Kumar, Journalist and writer Anil Sinha, IPS Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi, Bhojpuri Writer Mithileshwar, writer Muni Lall, IPS Sachchidananda Sinha, lawyer and journalist Shashi Bhushan Sahai, IPS Kapil Muni Tiwary, Linguist and Professor of English in Yamen Politicians Jagjivan Ram, 4th deputy Prime Minister of India Meira Kumar, Former Lok Sabha Speaker Ram Subhag Singh, He was the leader of India's first opposition in the Lok Sabha Ram Vishnun Singh, Member of Legislative Assembly Amrendra Pratap Singh, Member of Legislative Assembly Dinesh Kumar Singh, Member of Legislative Assembly Shri Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha, Former Rural Development Minister of Bihar Entertainment Pawan Singh, Bhojpuri actor and singer S. H. Question: Who served as the 4th deputy Prime Minister of India and is from Arrah? Answer: Jagjivan Ram, who is listed among notable politicians from Arrah, served as the 4th deputy Prime Minister of India. <|endoftext|> Context: List of people from Arrah This is a list of notable residents of Arrah, Bhojpur, Bihar, India. Nationalist and independence activists Babu Amar Singh Hare Krishna Singh Veer Kunwar Singh Writers and scholars Acharya Shivpujan Sahay, writer Amitava Kumar, Journalist and writer Anil Sinha, IPS Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi, Bhojpuri Writer Mithileshwar, writer Muni Lall, IPS Sachchidananda Sinha, lawyer and journalist Shashi Bhushan Sahai, IPS Kapil Muni Tiwary, Linguist and Professor of English in Yamen Politicians Jagjivan Ram, 4th deputy Prime Minister of India Meira Kumar, Former Lok Sabha Speaker Ram Subhag Singh, He was the leader of India's first opposition in the Lok Sabha Ram Vishnun Singh, Member of Legislative Assembly Amrendra Pratap Singh, Member of Legislative Assembly Dinesh Kumar Singh, Member of Legislative Assembly Shri Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha, Former Rural Development Minister of Bihar Entertainment Pawan Singh, Bhojpuri actor and singer S. H. Question: Who was the leader of India's first opposition in the Lok Sabha and hailed from Arrah? Answer: Ram Subhag Singh was the leader of India's first opposition in the Lok Sabha. <|endoftext|> Context: Heckscher Playground Heckscher Playground is a play area located in New York City's Central Park, located close to Central Park South between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. It is the oldest and largest of Central Park's 22 playgrounds. Opened in 1926, Heckscher Playground is named for philanthropist August Heckscher. Initially, it faced opposition from groups who did not want a playground within the Central Park landscape, but the playground grew popular with middle- and working-class families after its opening. Its success soon led to the construction of additional playgrounds in Central Park. Heckscher Playground has been rebuilt several times, including in the 1930s and twice in the 1970s. History Planning A design competition was held for Central Park in 1857; applicants were required to conform to several specifications, including at least three playgrounds of between . The winning plan, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's Greensward Plan, included a play area called the Children's District in the southern part of Central Park. This area included the original Ballplayers House and the Dairy, both built in the 1860s. Question: What is the oldest and largest playground in Central Park? Answer: Heckscher Playground, which opened in 1926, is the oldest and largest of Central Park's 22 playgrounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Heckscher Playground Heckscher Playground is a play area located in New York City's Central Park, located close to Central Park South between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. It is the oldest and largest of Central Park's 22 playgrounds. Opened in 1926, Heckscher Playground is named for philanthropist August Heckscher. Initially, it faced opposition from groups who did not want a playground within the Central Park landscape, but the playground grew popular with middle- and working-class families after its opening. Its success soon led to the construction of additional playgrounds in Central Park. Heckscher Playground has been rebuilt several times, including in the 1930s and twice in the 1970s. History Planning A design competition was held for Central Park in 1857; applicants were required to conform to several specifications, including at least three playgrounds of between . The winning plan, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's Greensward Plan, included a play area called the Children's District in the southern part of Central Park. This area included the original Ballplayers House and the Dairy, both built in the 1860s. Question: Who is Heckscher Playground named after? Answer: It is named for philanthropist August Heckscher. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State University abuse scandal The Ohio State University abuse scandal centered on allegations of sexual abuse that occurred between 1978 and 1998, while Richard Strauss was employed as a physician by the Ohio State University (OSU) in the Athletics Department and in the Student Health Center. An independent investigation into the allegations was announced in April 2018 and conducted by the law firm Perkins Coie. In July 2018, several former wrestlers accused former head coach Russ Hellickson and U.S. representative Jim Jordan, who was an assistant coach at OSU between 1987 and 1994, of knowing about Strauss's alleged abuse but failing to take action to stop it. Jordan has denied that he had any student-athlete report sexual abuse to him. The report, released in May 2019, concluded that Strauss abused at least 177 male student-patients and that OSU was aware of the abuse as early as 1979, but the abuse was not widely known outside of Athletics or Student Health until 1996, when he was suspended from his duties. Strauss continued to abuse OSU students at an off-campus clinic until his retirement from the university in 1998. Question: Who was accused of sexually abusing student-patients at Ohio State University between 1978 and 1998? Answer: Richard Strauss, a physician employed by Ohio State University in the Athletics Department and Student Health Center, was accused of the abuse. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State University abuse scandal The Ohio State University abuse scandal centered on allegations of sexual abuse that occurred between 1978 and 1998, while Richard Strauss was employed as a physician by the Ohio State University (OSU) in the Athletics Department and in the Student Health Center. An independent investigation into the allegations was announced in April 2018 and conducted by the law firm Perkins Coie. In July 2018, several former wrestlers accused former head coach Russ Hellickson and U.S. representative Jim Jordan, who was an assistant coach at OSU between 1987 and 1994, of knowing about Strauss's alleged abuse but failing to take action to stop it. Jordan has denied that he had any student-athlete report sexual abuse to him. The report, released in May 2019, concluded that Strauss abused at least 177 male student-patients and that OSU was aware of the abuse as early as 1979, but the abuse was not widely known outside of Athletics or Student Health until 1996, when he was suspended from his duties. Strauss continued to abuse OSU students at an off-campus clinic until his retirement from the university in 1998. Question: What did the independent investigation, released in May 2019, conclude about Richard Strauss's abuse and Ohio State University's awareness of it? Answer: The investigation concluded that Strauss abused at least 177 male student-patients and that OSU was aware of the abuse as early as 1979, though it was not widely known outside of Athletics or Student Health until 1996, when he was suspended. <|endoftext|> Context: Penjing Penjing, also known as penzai, is the ancient Chinese art of depicting artistically formed trees, other plants, and landscapes in miniature. Penjing generally fall into one of three categories: Shumu penjing (): Tree penjing that focuses on the depiction of one or more trees and optionally other plants in a container, with the composition's dominant elements shaped by the creator through trimming, pruning, and wiring. Shanshui penjing (): Landscape penjing that depicts a miniature landscape by carefully selecting and shaping rocks, which are usually placed in a container in contact with water. Small live plants are placed within the composition to complete the depiction. Shuihan penjing (): A water and land penjing style that effectively combines the first two, including miniature trees and optionally miniature figures and structures to portray a landscape in detail. Influenced in other cultures, including the Japanese traditions of bonsai and saikei, as well as the miniature living landscapes of Vietnamese hn non b. Question: What is the ancient Chinese art of depicting artistically formed trees, plants, and landscapes in miniature called? Answer: It is called penjing, also known as penzai. <|endoftext|> Context: Penjing Penjing, also known as penzai, is the ancient Chinese art of depicting artistically formed trees, other plants, and landscapes in miniature. Penjing generally fall into one of three categories: Shumu penjing (): Tree penjing that focuses on the depiction of one or more trees and optionally other plants in a container, with the composition's dominant elements shaped by the creator through trimming, pruning, and wiring. Shanshui penjing (): Landscape penjing that depicts a miniature landscape by carefully selecting and shaping rocks, which are usually placed in a container in contact with water. Small live plants are placed within the composition to complete the depiction. Shuihan penjing (): A water and land penjing style that effectively combines the first two, including miniature trees and optionally miniature figures and structures to portray a landscape in detail. Influenced in other cultures, including the Japanese traditions of bonsai and saikei, as well as the miniature living landscapes of Vietnamese hn non b. Question: What are the three main categories of penjing? Answer: The three categories are shumu penjing (tree penjing), shanshui penjing (landscape penjing), and shuihan penjing (a combined water and land style). <|endoftext|> Context: BDZ (album) BDZ (an abbreviation for "bulldozer") is the debut Japanese studio album (second overall) by South Korean girl group Twice. It was released on September 12, 2018, by Warner Music Japan. The album contains five previously released songs and five new ones, including the title track of the same name produced by Park Jin-young. The title "symbolizes the members' wish to be tough and live strong". A repackaged edition with one additional song was released on December 26, 2018. Background and release On June 3, 2018, at Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 Fantasy Park in Osaka, it was announced that Twice would release their first Japanese album in the autumn. The title track "BDZ" was pre-released as a digital single on August 17, along with the accompanying music video. The full album was released on September 12, along with a "document video" of "Be as One" featuring behind-the-scenes footage of Twice's first year in Japan. A repackage was released on December 26, 2018, containing "Stay by My Side", the theme song of the Japanese television drama . Question: What is the title track of Twice's debut Japanese studio album, and who produced it? Answer: The title track is "BDZ," produced by Park Jin-young. <|endoftext|> Context: BDZ (album) BDZ (an abbreviation for "bulldozer") is the debut Japanese studio album (second overall) by South Korean girl group Twice. It was released on September 12, 2018, by Warner Music Japan. The album contains five previously released songs and five new ones, including the title track of the same name produced by Park Jin-young. The title "symbolizes the members' wish to be tough and live strong". A repackaged edition with one additional song was released on December 26, 2018. Background and release On June 3, 2018, at Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 Fantasy Park in Osaka, it was announced that Twice would release their first Japanese album in the autumn. The title track "BDZ" was pre-released as a digital single on August 17, along with the accompanying music video. The full album was released on September 12, along with a "document video" of "Be as One" featuring behind-the-scenes footage of Twice's first year in Japan. A repackage was released on December 26, 2018, containing "Stay by My Side", the theme song of the Japanese television drama . Question: When was the repackaged edition of BDZ released, and what additional song did it include? Answer: The repackaged edition was released on December 26, 2018, and it included the additional song "Stay by My Side," the theme song of a Japanese television drama. <|endoftext|> Context: Lico (footballer, born 1974) Fladimir da Cruz Freitas, better known as Lico (, Lico; born January 20, 1974, in Brazil), is a retired Brazilian footballer who is now the Head coach for the Campeonato Brasileiro Srie D club Cermica. He is notable for his brilliant performance in Sun Hei during 2005-06 season. Question: What is the birth name of the Brazilian footballer known as Lico, born in 1974? Answer: His birth name is Fladimir da Cruz Freitas. <|endoftext|> Context: Lico (footballer, born 1974) Fladimir da Cruz Freitas, better known as Lico (, Lico; born January 20, 1974, in Brazil), is a retired Brazilian footballer who is now the Head coach for the Campeonato Brasileiro Srie D club Cermica. He is notable for his brilliant performance in Sun Hei during 2005-06 season. Question: What honor did Lico win with Xiangxue Sun Hei during the 2005–06 season? Answer: He won the Hong Kong FA Cup and was individually recognized as the Hong Kong FA Cup Top Scorer for that season. <|endoftext|> Context: John Halpern (artist) John Halpern a.k.a. John DiLeva Halpern is a filmmaker, conceptual artist, and performance artist based in New York City. He is known for cultural activism and documentaries about art, artists, and Tibetan Buddhism. Career Cultural activism In 1977, Halpern co-founded Art Corporation of America Incorporated. Collaborative performances included Bridging, an artist's uprising "media sculpture" in 1977. "To replace violence and fear in mass media for one day" seven artists, wearing brightly colored jump-suits and safety harnesses, climbed the seven largest bridges connected to Manhattan. "Each executed an individual work or performance atop their bridge. At the peak of their collective ascents, bright yellow smoke flares were ignited on each bridge, unifying the artists as a team," resulting in rush hour traffic disruption and media attention. The artistsclimbers, also including Greg Pickard, Paul Pellicoro, Jack Bashkow, Gianfranco Mantegna, Tony Sapp, Anthony Seidenberg, Janet Applegate and peace activist Ruth Russell, were arrested. Charges were later dismissed. Question: What was the name of the 1977 performance in which artists climbed the seven largest bridges connected to Manhattan? Answer: It was called Bridging, described as an artist's uprising 'media sculpture' meant to replace violence and fear in mass media for one day. <|endoftext|> Context: John Halpern (artist) John Halpern a.k.a. John DiLeva Halpern is a filmmaker, conceptual artist, and performance artist based in New York City. He is known for cultural activism and documentaries about art, artists, and Tibetan Buddhism. Career Cultural activism In 1977, Halpern co-founded Art Corporation of America Incorporated. Collaborative performances included Bridging, an artist's uprising "media sculpture" in 1977. "To replace violence and fear in mass media for one day" seven artists, wearing brightly colored jump-suits and safety harnesses, climbed the seven largest bridges connected to Manhattan. "Each executed an individual work or performance atop their bridge. At the peak of their collective ascents, bright yellow smoke flares were ignited on each bridge, unifying the artists as a team," resulting in rush hour traffic disruption and media attention. The artistsclimbers, also including Greg Pickard, Paul Pellicoro, Jack Bashkow, Gianfranco Mantegna, Tony Sapp, Anthony Seidenberg, Janet Applegate and peace activist Ruth Russell, were arrested. Charges were later dismissed. Question: Who co-founded Art Corporation of America Incorporated in 1977? Answer: John Halpern, also known as John DiLeva Halpern, co-founded it that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Gopalkrishna P. Nayak Gopalkrishna Pandurang Nayak, known as Gaonkar, (3 September 1927 5 February 2017) from Torke village was a drama writer in the Kannada language. In 2000, he was awarded Karnataka Sahitya Akademi for his work in drama writings. He was also awarded Yakshgana Sahitya Prashasti. G. P. Nayak was born in Hiregutti village. He earned his high school diploma (1945) from Gibbs High School, Kumta and a B.Sc. degree (1950) from the Karnataka College, Dharwar. After working almost two decades, he retired as head master of Shri Sadguru Nityanand High-School, Sanikatta village. Prior to this, Nayak was Principal of the Primary School Teachers Training College Ankola. and a teacheer in Peoples Multi-purpose High School, Ankola. After retirement, Nayak lived in Hubli and died on 5 February 2017. Question: What award did Gopalkrishna Pandurang Nayak receive in 2000? Answer: He received the Karnataka Sahitya Akademi award for his work in drama writings. <|endoftext|> Context: Gopalkrishna P. Nayak Gopalkrishna Pandurang Nayak, known as Gaonkar, (3 September 1927 5 February 2017) from Torke village was a drama writer in the Kannada language. In 2000, he was awarded Karnataka Sahitya Akademi for his work in drama writings. He was also awarded Yakshgana Sahitya Prashasti. G. P. Nayak was born in Hiregutti village. He earned his high school diploma (1945) from Gibbs High School, Kumta and a B.Sc. degree (1950) from the Karnataka College, Dharwar. After working almost two decades, he retired as head master of Shri Sadguru Nityanand High-School, Sanikatta village. Prior to this, Nayak was Principal of the Primary School Teachers Training College Ankola. and a teacheer in Peoples Multi-purpose High School, Ankola. After retirement, Nayak lived in Hubli and died on 5 February 2017. Question: Where did Gopalkrishna Pandurang Nayak work as head master before retiring? Answer: He retired as head master of Shri Sadguru Nityanand High-School in Sanikatta village. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Holmes (barrister) Robert Holmes (1765 7 October 1859) was an Irish lawyer and nationalist. Early life Holmes was born in Dublin in 1765, the son of parents who were natives of Antrim and settled at Belfast, was born during a visit of his parents to Dublin in 1765. He entered Trinity College, Dublin in 1782, and graduated B.A. in 1787. He at first devoted himself to medicine, but he soon turned his attention to the law. In 1795 he was called to the bar. He spent a substantial period of his professional life travelling the north-east circuit in Ireland, where he gained a reputation for great ability and legal skill. He studied law and became one of the best known defenders of the Nationalist Leaders in Ireland. He spoke in 1846 in defence of Charles Gavan Duffy, editor of The Nation. Duffy had been indicted over an article written by John Mitchel, which came to be known as the "Railway Article". Holmes' defence proved successful, and his speech on behalf of his client was described by Chief Justice Edward Pennefather as "the most eloquent ever heard in a court of Justice". Question: In what year was Robert Holmes called to the bar? Answer: Robert Holmes was called to the bar in 1795. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Holmes (barrister) Robert Holmes (1765 7 October 1859) was an Irish lawyer and nationalist. Early life Holmes was born in Dublin in 1765, the son of parents who were natives of Antrim and settled at Belfast, was born during a visit of his parents to Dublin in 1765. He entered Trinity College, Dublin in 1782, and graduated B.A. in 1787. He at first devoted himself to medicine, but he soon turned his attention to the law. In 1795 he was called to the bar. He spent a substantial period of his professional life travelling the north-east circuit in Ireland, where he gained a reputation for great ability and legal skill. He studied law and became one of the best known defenders of the Nationalist Leaders in Ireland. He spoke in 1846 in defence of Charles Gavan Duffy, editor of The Nation. Duffy had been indicted over an article written by John Mitchel, which came to be known as the "Railway Article". Holmes' defence proved successful, and his speech on behalf of his client was described by Chief Justice Edward Pennefather as "the most eloquent ever heard in a court of Justice". Question: Who did Robert Holmes successfully defend in 1846? Answer: He defended Charles Gavan Duffy, editor of The Nation, who had been indicted over an article written by John Mitchel known as the 'Railway Article'. <|endoftext|> Context: Steinbok Peak Steinbok Peak, is a granitic summit located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, northwest of Gamuza Peak, and southeast of Ibex Peak, its nearest higher peak. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Anderson River. The mountain was named for the steinbok, as part of the ungulate names theme for several other nearby peaks that were submitted by Philip Kubik of Vancouver. The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Steinbok was used to represent Kichatna Spire in the 1991 movie K2. Geology The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape. Question: Where is Steinbok Peak located? Answer: Steinbok Peak is a granitic summit in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, northwest of Gamuza Peak, and southeast of Ibex Peak. <|endoftext|> Context: Steinbok Peak Steinbok Peak, is a granitic summit located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, northwest of Gamuza Peak, and southeast of Ibex Peak, its nearest higher peak. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Anderson River. The mountain was named for the steinbok, as part of the ungulate names theme for several other nearby peaks that were submitted by Philip Kubik of Vancouver. The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Steinbok was used to represent Kichatna Spire in the 1991 movie K2. Geology The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape. Question: Who submitted the ungulate-themed name for Steinbok Peak, and when was it officially adopted? Answer: Philip Kubik of Vancouver submitted the name as part of an ungulate names theme for nearby peaks, and it was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Henrik Havas Henrik Havas (b. 25 June 1949 as Henrik Rokobauer) is a Hungarian journalist who served as spokesman of the Hungarian government from 1 November 1995 to 7 November 1995. He worked as news editor of the Magyar Rdi between 1979 and 1986 and as anchorman of the Krnika magazine from 1985. He left the radio in 1995. He received a Tncsics Mihly Prize in 1999. Havas was the anchorman of the Nap TV's only program, Nap-kelte from 1989. He was also fired during the Media Crisis in 1994, but shortly after he was taken back. In the next year Gyula Horn appointed him state secretary in a charge of communicational affairs of the Prime Minister's Office (de facto government spokesman). However, soon it turned out that one of his inferiors, Endre Mihlyi was involved in an embezzlement case. As a result, Havas had to resign together with his staff after just six days. His employer since 1999 has been the RTL Klub. He was one of the seven performers of the Heti hetes talk show (Hungarian version of 7 Tage, 7 Kpfe). He has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Question: How long did Henrik Havas serve as Hungarian government spokesman in 1995 before resigning? Answer: He served for just six days, from 1 November 1995 to 7 November 1995, resigning after it emerged that his subordinate Endre Mihályi was involved in an embezzlement case. <|endoftext|> Context: Henrik Havas Henrik Havas (b. 25 June 1949 as Henrik Rokobauer) is a Hungarian journalist who served as spokesman of the Hungarian government from 1 November 1995 to 7 November 1995. He worked as news editor of the Magyar Rdi between 1979 and 1986 and as anchorman of the Krnika magazine from 1985. He left the radio in 1995. He received a Tncsics Mihly Prize in 1999. Havas was the anchorman of the Nap TV's only program, Nap-kelte from 1989. He was also fired during the Media Crisis in 1994, but shortly after he was taken back. In the next year Gyula Horn appointed him state secretary in a charge of communicational affairs of the Prime Minister's Office (de facto government spokesman). However, soon it turned out that one of his inferiors, Endre Mihlyi was involved in an embezzlement case. As a result, Havas had to resign together with his staff after just six days. His employer since 1999 has been the RTL Klub. He was one of the seven performers of the Heti hetes talk show (Hungarian version of 7 Tage, 7 Kpfe). He has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Question: What prize did Henrik Havas receive in 1999, and what has been his employer since that year? Answer: He received a Táncsics Mihály Prize in 1999, and since that year his employer has been RTL Klub. <|endoftext|> Context: Baiera Baiera is a genus of prehistoric gymnosperms in the order Ginkgoales. It is one of the oldest fossil foliage types of Ginkgoales, and is related to the genera Ginkgo and Ginkgoites. Fossils of Baiera are found worldwide, and have been known from the Permian to the Cretaceous. Description Baiera species are characterized by fan-shaped leaves, are deeply lobed into four segments, deeply incised into slender segments, and are distinguished from Sphenobaiera by a petiole. B. africana is characterized by its symmetrical and triangular leaves. Classification Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Braun first introduced the name Baiera in 1843 to refer to fossils in Germany that he interpreted as ginkgophytes. In 1936, Carl Rudolf Florin used Baiera to refer to leaves with a distinct stalk or petiole and with a semicircular or triangular shape. Placement of Baiera Gerd Dietl and Gnter Schweigert (2011) place Baiera in the family Ginkgoaceae, while a 2015 classification by Andriy Novikoff and Beata Barabasz-Krasny places it in the Karkeniaceae. Question: Who first introduced the genus name Baiera, and in what year? Answer: Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Braun introduced the name Baiera in 1843, referring to fossils in Germany that he interpreted as ginkgophytes. <|endoftext|> Context: Baiera Baiera is a genus of prehistoric gymnosperms in the order Ginkgoales. It is one of the oldest fossil foliage types of Ginkgoales, and is related to the genera Ginkgo and Ginkgoites. Fossils of Baiera are found worldwide, and have been known from the Permian to the Cretaceous. Description Baiera species are characterized by fan-shaped leaves, are deeply lobed into four segments, deeply incised into slender segments, and are distinguished from Sphenobaiera by a petiole. B. africana is characterized by its symmetrical and triangular leaves. Classification Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Braun first introduced the name Baiera in 1843 to refer to fossils in Germany that he interpreted as ginkgophytes. In 1936, Carl Rudolf Florin used Baiera to refer to leaves with a distinct stalk or petiole and with a semicircular or triangular shape. Placement of Baiera Gerd Dietl and Gnter Schweigert (2011) place Baiera in the family Ginkgoaceae, while a 2015 classification by Andriy Novikoff and Beata Barabasz-Krasny places it in the Karkeniaceae. Question: What time span do fossils of the genus Baiera cover? Answer: Baiera fossils have been found worldwide and date from the Permian to the Cretaceous. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Cowslip USS Cowslip was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used as a gunboat by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. She was also used in other operational roles, such as an ammunition ship, a dispatch boat, and a rescue and salvage vessel. Built in New York in 1863 Cowslip, a side wheel steamer, was built in 1863 at Newburgh, New York, as Meteor; purchased 21 December 1863 from James How and C. W. Copeland; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and commissioned 27 January 1864, Acting Ensign R. Canfield in command. Civil War operations Assigned to the West Gulf Blockade Assigned to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Cowslip departed New York City 2 February 1864 and arrived at New Orleans, Louisiana, 26 February. Constantly active, she carried officers and men and delivered mail, stores, guns, and ammunition for her squadron and provisions for refugees. She was used as a tow and convoy steamer, performed rescue and salvage work, and served as a picket and patrol vessel. Question: Under what name was USS Cowslip originally built in 1863? Answer: She was originally built as Meteor. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Cowslip USS Cowslip was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used as a gunboat by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. She was also used in other operational roles, such as an ammunition ship, a dispatch boat, and a rescue and salvage vessel. Built in New York in 1863 Cowslip, a side wheel steamer, was built in 1863 at Newburgh, New York, as Meteor; purchased 21 December 1863 from James How and C. W. Copeland; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and commissioned 27 January 1864, Acting Ensign R. Canfield in command. Civil War operations Assigned to the West Gulf Blockade Assigned to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, Cowslip departed New York City 2 February 1864 and arrived at New Orleans, Louisiana, 26 February. Constantly active, she carried officers and men and delivered mail, stores, guns, and ammunition for her squadron and provisions for refugees. She was used as a tow and convoy steamer, performed rescue and salvage work, and served as a picket and patrol vessel. Question: Who commanded USS Cowslip when she was commissioned on 27 January 1864? Answer: Acting Ensign R. Canfield commanded her at commissioning. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Kennedy (legal scholar) Sir Ian McColl Kennedy (born 14 September 1941) is a British academic lawyer who has specialised in the law and ethics of health. He was appointed to chair the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority in 2009. Education and academic career 19521959: He attended King Edward VI College, Stourbridge, Worcestershire where he spent four years in the sixth form. 19601963: He attended University College, London, graduated 1st class Hons. LLB. 19631965: Fulbright Fellow at University of California, Berkeley (LLM). 19651970: Sub-Dean, Tutor and Lecturer in Law at University College, London (LLD). 19661967: Ford Foundation fellow of Yale University and Mexico University. In the summer of 1969 Kennedy visited Cuba to study the administration of justice, supported by a Hayter Fellowship awarded by the Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London (by Prof. R.A. Humphreys). In DecemberJanuary 1970 1971 he returned to Cuba to gain information for his paper titled "Cuba's Ley Contra La Vagancia The Law on Loafing". Kennedy was Dean of the Law School at King's College London, from 1986 to 1996. Question: Who was appointed to chair the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority in 2009? Answer: Sir Ian McColl Kennedy, a British academic lawyer specialising in the law and ethics of health, was appointed to the role in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Ian Kennedy (legal scholar) Sir Ian McColl Kennedy (born 14 September 1941) is a British academic lawyer who has specialised in the law and ethics of health. He was appointed to chair the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority in 2009. Education and academic career 19521959: He attended King Edward VI College, Stourbridge, Worcestershire where he spent four years in the sixth form. 19601963: He attended University College, London, graduated 1st class Hons. LLB. 19631965: Fulbright Fellow at University of California, Berkeley (LLM). 19651970: Sub-Dean, Tutor and Lecturer in Law at University College, London (LLD). 19661967: Ford Foundation fellow of Yale University and Mexico University. In the summer of 1969 Kennedy visited Cuba to study the administration of justice, supported by a Hayter Fellowship awarded by the Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London (by Prof. R.A. Humphreys). In DecemberJanuary 1970 1971 he returned to Cuba to gain information for his paper titled "Cuba's Ley Contra La Vagancia The Law on Loafing". Kennedy was Dean of the Law School at King's College London, from 1986 to 1996. Question: What was the subject of the paper Ian Kennedy researched during his return trip to Cuba in December 1970 to January 1971? Answer: He researched material for a paper titled 'Cuba's Ley Contra La Vagancia (The Law on Loafing)'. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice Woods Alice Woods or Alice Augusta Woods (6 August 1849 7 January 1941) was a British educationist and college head. She was an advocate for co-education. Life Woods was born in Walthamstow on 6 August 1849 and she was brought up as a Quaker. Her parents were Emma (born King) and Samuel Woods. Her cousin Mary Woods was a headmistress. Woods went to Girton College before joining teaching herself in Scotland for two years at St Leonards School in St Andrews. Her first headship was at a school in Bedford Park, Chiswick. She head hunted Kindergarte expert Esther Lawrence in 1884 to lead the preparatory department of Chiswick High School. Alice became her lifelong friend - even after she left in 1893 to work with Emilie Michaelis. In 1892, the Maria Grey Training College attracted Woods as its new head. This was the first college to train women teachers and it had just had new buildings. The college was in the same grounds as a high school. The college and high school were erected in 1892, designed by architect J. Osborne Smith, at a cost of 11,500 ( as of ). She was not a great administrator but she focused on raising the quality of the student's work. Question: When and where was Alice Woods born? Answer: Alice Woods was born on 6 August 1849 in Walthamstow. <|endoftext|> Context: Alice Woods Alice Woods or Alice Augusta Woods (6 August 1849 7 January 1941) was a British educationist and college head. She was an advocate for co-education. Life Woods was born in Walthamstow on 6 August 1849 and she was brought up as a Quaker. Her parents were Emma (born King) and Samuel Woods. Her cousin Mary Woods was a headmistress. Woods went to Girton College before joining teaching herself in Scotland for two years at St Leonards School in St Andrews. Her first headship was at a school in Bedford Park, Chiswick. She head hunted Kindergarte expert Esther Lawrence in 1884 to lead the preparatory department of Chiswick High School. Alice became her lifelong friend - even after she left in 1893 to work with Emilie Michaelis. In 1892, the Maria Grey Training College attracted Woods as its new head. This was the first college to train women teachers and it had just had new buildings. The college was in the same grounds as a high school. The college and high school were erected in 1892, designed by architect J. Osborne Smith, at a cost of 11,500 ( as of ). She was not a great administrator but she focused on raising the quality of the student's work. Question: Who did Alice Woods recruit in 1884 to lead the preparatory department of Chiswick High School? Answer: She recruited Kindergarten expert Esther Lawrence, who became her lifelong friend. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blue Hearts was a Japanese punk rock band active from 1985 to 1995. They have been compared to such bands as the Sex Pistols, The Clash and the Ramones. In 2003, HMV Japan ranked them at number 19 on their list of 100 most important Japanese pop acts. In September 2007, Rolling Stone Japan rated their self-titled debut album number 3 on its list of the "100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time". Career Its members were Hiroto Kmoto (vocalist), Masatoshi Mashima (guitarist), Junnosuke Kawaguchi (bassist) and Tetsuya Kajiwara (drummer). Mikio Shirai was not an official member of the band, but often toured with them as their keyboardist. Formed in 1985, the group made its major debut in May 1987, and released its first album, the self-titled The Blue Hearts, and followed that up with seven more albums. Though they started on an independent label, each album sold more copies than the previous one, with their last recording selling in the millions. In 1990, The Blue Hearts had a self-titled EP released in the United States, which they supported with a US tour. In addition to having popular albums, they also had many popular singles. Question: What years was the Japanese punk rock band The Blue Hearts active? Answer: The Blue Hearts was active from 1985 to 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blue Hearts was a Japanese punk rock band active from 1985 to 1995. They have been compared to such bands as the Sex Pistols, The Clash and the Ramones. In 2003, HMV Japan ranked them at number 19 on their list of 100 most important Japanese pop acts. In September 2007, Rolling Stone Japan rated their self-titled debut album number 3 on its list of the "100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time". Career Its members were Hiroto Kmoto (vocalist), Masatoshi Mashima (guitarist), Junnosuke Kawaguchi (bassist) and Tetsuya Kajiwara (drummer). Mikio Shirai was not an official member of the band, but often toured with them as their keyboardist. Formed in 1985, the group made its major debut in May 1987, and released its first album, the self-titled The Blue Hearts, and followed that up with seven more albums. Though they started on an independent label, each album sold more copies than the previous one, with their last recording selling in the millions. In 1990, The Blue Hearts had a self-titled EP released in the United States, which they supported with a US tour. In addition to having popular albums, they also had many popular singles. Question: Who were the official members of The Blue Hearts? Answer: The official members were Hiroto Kmoto (vocalist), Masatoshi Mashima (guitarist), Junnosuke Kawaguchi (bassist), and Tetsuya Kajiwara (drummer). <|endoftext|> Context: Chama, Colorado Chama is an unincorporated community and U.S. Post Office in Costilla County, Colorado, United States. History Chama is located in the Rio Culebra valley which is part of the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant was awarded to the family of Carlos Beaubien in 1843 by the government of New Mexico. The town of Chama was established by settlers from Chamita, New Mexico, in 1860. The Chama Post Office opened on May 3, 1907. The Chama school was taken down between the years of 1999 and 2001. Description Most of Chama's houses are made of adobe. Many of them are very old. There are also a lot of rocks and "chamiso" sagebrush in Chama. The community lies at the foot of the Culebra Ranch. Question: Where is Chama, Colorado located, and what land grant is it part of? Answer: Chama is located in the Rio Culebra valley in Costilla County, Colorado, within the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant, which was awarded to the family of Carlos Beaubien in 1843 by the government of New Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Chama, Colorado Chama is an unincorporated community and U.S. Post Office in Costilla County, Colorado, United States. History Chama is located in the Rio Culebra valley which is part of the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant was awarded to the family of Carlos Beaubien in 1843 by the government of New Mexico. The town of Chama was established by settlers from Chamita, New Mexico, in 1860. The Chama Post Office opened on May 3, 1907. The Chama school was taken down between the years of 1999 and 2001. Description Most of Chama's houses are made of adobe. Many of them are very old. There are also a lot of rocks and "chamiso" sagebrush in Chama. The community lies at the foot of the Culebra Ranch. Question: When did the Chama Post Office open? Answer: The Chama Post Office opened on May 3, 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludwig Dessoir Ludwig Dessoir, original name Leopold Dessauer (15 December 1810 30 December 1874) was a German actor born in Posen, the son of a Jewish tradesman. He made his first appearance on the stage there in 1824 in a small part. After some experience at the theatre in Posen and on tour, he was engaged at Leipzig from 1834 to 1836. Then he was attached to the municipal theatre of Breslau, and in 1837 appeared at Prague, Brno, Vienna and Budapest, where he accepted an engagement which lasted until 1839. He succeeded Karl Devrient at Karlsruhe, and went in 1847 to Berlin, where he acted Othello and Hamlet with great success, he received a permanent engagement at that theatre. From 1849 to 1872, when he retired on a pension, he played 110 parts, frequently on tour, and in 1853 acting in London. He died in 1874 in Berlin. Dessoir was twice married; his first wife, Theresa, a popular actress (18101866), was separated from him a year after marriage; his second wife went mad on the death of her child. By his first wife Dessoir had one son, the actor Ferdinand Dessoir (18361892). Question: What was Ludwig Dessoir's original name? Answer: Leopold Dessauer. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludwig Dessoir Ludwig Dessoir, original name Leopold Dessauer (15 December 1810 30 December 1874) was a German actor born in Posen, the son of a Jewish tradesman. He made his first appearance on the stage there in 1824 in a small part. After some experience at the theatre in Posen and on tour, he was engaged at Leipzig from 1834 to 1836. Then he was attached to the municipal theatre of Breslau, and in 1837 appeared at Prague, Brno, Vienna and Budapest, where he accepted an engagement which lasted until 1839. He succeeded Karl Devrient at Karlsruhe, and went in 1847 to Berlin, where he acted Othello and Hamlet with great success, he received a permanent engagement at that theatre. From 1849 to 1872, when he retired on a pension, he played 110 parts, frequently on tour, and in 1853 acting in London. He died in 1874 in Berlin. Dessoir was twice married; his first wife, Theresa, a popular actress (18101866), was separated from him a year after marriage; his second wife went mad on the death of her child. By his first wife Dessoir had one son, the actor Ferdinand Dessoir (18361892). Question: Where and when was Ludwig Dessoir born? Answer: He was born in Posen on 15 December 1810, the son of a Jewish tradesman. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludwig Dessoir Ludwig Dessoir, original name Leopold Dessauer (15 December 1810 30 December 1874) was a German actor born in Posen, the son of a Jewish tradesman. He made his first appearance on the stage there in 1824 in a small part. After some experience at the theatre in Posen and on tour, he was engaged at Leipzig from 1834 to 1836. Then he was attached to the municipal theatre of Breslau, and in 1837 appeared at Prague, Brno, Vienna and Budapest, where he accepted an engagement which lasted until 1839. He succeeded Karl Devrient at Karlsruhe, and went in 1847 to Berlin, where he acted Othello and Hamlet with great success, he received a permanent engagement at that theatre. From 1849 to 1872, when he retired on a pension, he played 110 parts, frequently on tour, and in 1853 acting in London. He died in 1874 in Berlin. Dessoir was twice married; his first wife, Theresa, a popular actress (18101866), was separated from him a year after marriage; his second wife went mad on the death of her child. By his first wife Dessoir had one son, the actor Ferdinand Dessoir (18361892). Question: Which two Shakespearean roles brought Ludwig Dessoir great success in Berlin? Answer: He achieved great success acting Othello and Hamlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Ludwig Dessoir Ludwig Dessoir, original name Leopold Dessauer (15 December 1810 30 December 1874) was a German actor born in Posen, the son of a Jewish tradesman. He made his first appearance on the stage there in 1824 in a small part. After some experience at the theatre in Posen and on tour, he was engaged at Leipzig from 1834 to 1836. Then he was attached to the municipal theatre of Breslau, and in 1837 appeared at Prague, Brno, Vienna and Budapest, where he accepted an engagement which lasted until 1839. He succeeded Karl Devrient at Karlsruhe, and went in 1847 to Berlin, where he acted Othello and Hamlet with great success, he received a permanent engagement at that theatre. From 1849 to 1872, when he retired on a pension, he played 110 parts, frequently on tour, and in 1853 acting in London. He died in 1874 in Berlin. Dessoir was twice married; his first wife, Theresa, a popular actress (18101866), was separated from him a year after marriage; his second wife went mad on the death of her child. By his first wife Dessoir had one son, the actor Ferdinand Dessoir (18361892). Question: How many parts did Ludwig Dessoir play between 1849 and 1872? Answer: He played 110 parts during that period, frequently while on tour. <|endoftext|> Context: A Girl, a Guy and a Gob A Girl, a Guy and a Gob is a 1941 film produced by Harold Lloyd and starring George Murphy, Lucille Ball, and Edmond O'Brien. Plot When Stephen Herrick, a sedate, mild-mannered shipping magnate, loses his opera tickets, Mrs. Grange, the aggressive mother of his fiance Cecilia, insists upon being seated in the Herrick box anyway. Upon finding the Duncan family ensconced in their box, Mrs. Grange incites an argument that culminates with Dot Duncan hitting Stephen with her handbag. After the Herrick party surrenders their seats to the Duncans, Dot realizes that her brother Pigeon found Stephen's lost tickets, and the embarrassed Duncans flee the theater. The next day, at the offices of Herrick and Martin, Stephen is introduced to his new secretary, Dot Duncan. Recognizing Dot as his assailant from the previous evening, he dismisses her, but after she explains the confusion over the tickets, Stephen relents. Soon after, Dot's beau, wrestler Claudius J. "Coffee Cup" Cup, returns from the Navy, promising to settle down and not re-enlist. Question: Who produced the 1941 film A Girl, a Guy and a Gob? Answer: Harold Lloyd produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Girl, a Guy and a Gob A Girl, a Guy and a Gob is a 1941 film produced by Harold Lloyd and starring George Murphy, Lucille Ball, and Edmond O'Brien. Plot When Stephen Herrick, a sedate, mild-mannered shipping magnate, loses his opera tickets, Mrs. Grange, the aggressive mother of his fiance Cecilia, insists upon being seated in the Herrick box anyway. Upon finding the Duncan family ensconced in their box, Mrs. Grange incites an argument that culminates with Dot Duncan hitting Stephen with her handbag. After the Herrick party surrenders their seats to the Duncans, Dot realizes that her brother Pigeon found Stephen's lost tickets, and the embarrassed Duncans flee the theater. The next day, at the offices of Herrick and Martin, Stephen is introduced to his new secretary, Dot Duncan. Recognizing Dot as his assailant from the previous evening, he dismisses her, but after she explains the confusion over the tickets, Stephen relents. Soon after, Dot's beau, wrestler Claudius J. "Coffee Cup" Cup, returns from the Navy, promising to settle down and not re-enlist. Question: How did the argument between the Herrick and Duncan families at the opera end? Answer: Dot Duncan hit Stephen Herrick with her handbag, and the Herrick party ended up surrendering their box seats to the Duncans. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Ray (academic) Edward John Ray (born September 10, 1944) is an American economist who became the 14th president of Oregon State University on July 31, 2003. Prior to joining Oregon State, Ray was executive vice president and provost of Ohio State University for the previous six years. At OSU, Ray earned 648,648 for his position as president and 17,550 for his position as professor in the School of Public Policy, for a gross salary of 666,198. He also serves as chairman of the NCAA's Executive Committee. Early life and education Ray was born in Jackson Heights, Queens. Ray received his undergraduate degree in mathematics from Queens College, City University of New York in June 1966, graduating cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. He earned his master's degree in economics from Stanford University in 1969 and his doctorate in economics from Stanford in June 1971. His work has been published in The American Economic Review, The Journal of Political Economy, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, The Review of Economic Studies and other leading journals. He has co-authored a principles text, and his book, "U.S. Question: Who became the 14th president of Oregon State University on July 31, 2003? Answer: Edward John Ray, an American economist born September 10, 1944, became the 14th president of Oregon State University on that date. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Ray (academic) Edward John Ray (born September 10, 1944) is an American economist who became the 14th president of Oregon State University on July 31, 2003. Prior to joining Oregon State, Ray was executive vice president and provost of Ohio State University for the previous six years. At OSU, Ray earned 648,648 for his position as president and 17,550 for his position as professor in the School of Public Policy, for a gross salary of 666,198. He also serves as chairman of the NCAA's Executive Committee. Early life and education Ray was born in Jackson Heights, Queens. Ray received his undergraduate degree in mathematics from Queens College, City University of New York in June 1966, graduating cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. He earned his master's degree in economics from Stanford University in 1969 and his doctorate in economics from Stanford in June 1971. His work has been published in The American Economic Review, The Journal of Political Economy, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, The Review of Economic Studies and other leading journals. He has co-authored a principles text, and his book, "U.S. Question: Where did Ed Ray earn his master's and doctoral degrees in economics? Answer: He earned both degrees from Stanford University, receiving his master's in 1969 and his doctorate in June 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: One Life (1958 film) One Life () is a 1958 French drama film directed by Alexandre Astruc, starring Maria Schell and Christian Marquand. It is also known as End of Desire in the United States. It is set in the 19th century and tells the story of the unhappy marriage between an idealistic woman of aristocratic background and a cynical man. The film is based on the novel Une Vie by Guy de Maupassant. It was shown in competition at the 19th Venice International Film Festival. It had 2,315,098 admissions in France. The song "Une Vie", written by Roman Vlad and Marc Lanjean, was released as a single by Maria Schell in 1958, and covered by Eddie Barclay's big band in 1959. Cast Maria Schell as Jeanne Dandieu Christian Marquand as Julien de Lamare Ivan Desny as De Fourcheville Pascale Petit as Rosalie Antonella Lualdi as Gilberte de Fourcheville Louis Arbessier as M. Dandieu Marie-Hlne Dast as Mme. Question: Who directed the 1958 French drama film One Life? Answer: Alexandre Astruc directed the film, which starred Maria Schell and Christian Marquand. <|endoftext|> Context: One Life (1958 film) One Life () is a 1958 French drama film directed by Alexandre Astruc, starring Maria Schell and Christian Marquand. It is also known as End of Desire in the United States. It is set in the 19th century and tells the story of the unhappy marriage between an idealistic woman of aristocratic background and a cynical man. The film is based on the novel Une Vie by Guy de Maupassant. It was shown in competition at the 19th Venice International Film Festival. It had 2,315,098 admissions in France. The song "Une Vie", written by Roman Vlad and Marc Lanjean, was released as a single by Maria Schell in 1958, and covered by Eddie Barclay's big band in 1959. Cast Maria Schell as Jeanne Dandieu Christian Marquand as Julien de Lamare Ivan Desny as De Fourcheville Pascale Petit as Rosalie Antonella Lualdi as Gilberte de Fourcheville Louis Arbessier as M. Dandieu Marie-Hlne Dast as Mme. Question: What novel was the 1958 film One Life based on? Answer: It was based on the novel Une Vie by Guy de Maupassant. <|endoftext|> Context: Civic consumption Civic consumption is a model for social change that leverages shared buying power to reward socially responsible businesses. The model operates by gathering a group of consumers to leverage the group's size in order to expand access to a particular good or service. Some of the suggested benefits of the model are: providing people and organizations opportunities for civic action, increased access to necessary goods and services, and growing social outcomes across the economy. History The term first appeared in 2013, in a Fast Company article featuring Groundswell co-founder Will Byrne. The model has been most prominently used in the clean energy sector by Groundswell. The organization suggests: One of the core barriers to a clean energy economy is that communities dont have affordable access to renewable energy. Civic Consumption addresses this challenge by pooling consumer demand to grow the marketplace for renewably sourced power. The model, however, has expanded to increasingly include hybrid organizations which use market-driven models to accomplish social missions. Civic Consumption Network In 2013, Groundswell launched the Civic Consumption Network. Question: What is civic consumption? Answer: Civic consumption is a model for social change that leverages shared buying power to reward socially responsible businesses by gathering a group of consumers to expand access to a particular good or service. <|endoftext|> Context: Civic consumption Civic consumption is a model for social change that leverages shared buying power to reward socially responsible businesses. The model operates by gathering a group of consumers to leverage the group's size in order to expand access to a particular good or service. Some of the suggested benefits of the model are: providing people and organizations opportunities for civic action, increased access to necessary goods and services, and growing social outcomes across the economy. History The term first appeared in 2013, in a Fast Company article featuring Groundswell co-founder Will Byrne. The model has been most prominently used in the clean energy sector by Groundswell. The organization suggests: One of the core barriers to a clean energy economy is that communities dont have affordable access to renewable energy. Civic Consumption addresses this challenge by pooling consumer demand to grow the marketplace for renewably sourced power. The model, however, has expanded to increasingly include hybrid organizations which use market-driven models to accomplish social missions. Civic Consumption Network In 2013, Groundswell launched the Civic Consumption Network. Question: When and where did the term "civic consumption" first appear? Answer: The term first appeared in 2013 in a Fast Company article featuring Groundswell co-founder Will Byrne. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Christensen Ross Christensen (born 6 February 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Recruited locally from West Footscray, Christensen played 10 games for Footscray. His best performance came in just his second league game when he kicked five goals in a win over Hawthorn at Western Oval. During the 1983 season he crossed to Geelong, where he would make two senior appearances. Two other players sharing his surname also played for Geelong in the 1980s, Damien and Marty, but they were not related to Ross. Christensen continued his career in the Victorian Football Association. He won a club best and fairest award at Werribee in 1984 and another with Coburg in 1986. Question: How many goals did Ross Christensen kick in his second league game for Footscray, and against which team? Answer: He kicked five goals in a win over Hawthorn at Western Oval. <|endoftext|> Context: Ross Christensen Ross Christensen (born 6 February 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Recruited locally from West Footscray, Christensen played 10 games for Footscray. His best performance came in just his second league game when he kicked five goals in a win over Hawthorn at Western Oval. During the 1983 season he crossed to Geelong, where he would make two senior appearances. Two other players sharing his surname also played for Geelong in the 1980s, Damien and Marty, but they were not related to Ross. Christensen continued his career in the Victorian Football Association. He won a club best and fairest award at Werribee in 1984 and another with Coburg in 1986. Question: At which two Victorian Football Association clubs did Ross Christensen win a best and fairest award, and in what years? Answer: He won a best and fairest award at Werribee in 1984 and at Coburg in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Dhenkanal Law College Dhenkanal Law College commonly known as DLC is a Government Law Institute situated at Station Bazar in Dhenkanal in the Indian state of Odisha. It offers 3 years LL.B. and 2 years Master of Laws (LL.M) courses approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI) and it is affiliated to Utkal University. History Dhenkanal Law College was established in 1981. The college was permanently recognized by Government of Odisha and accredited by NAAC: "C" Grade with CGPA 1.96. Question: Where is Dhenkanal Law College located? Answer: It is located at Station Bazar in Dhenkanal, in the Indian state of Odisha. <|endoftext|> Context: Dhenkanal Law College Dhenkanal Law College commonly known as DLC is a Government Law Institute situated at Station Bazar in Dhenkanal in the Indian state of Odisha. It offers 3 years LL.B. and 2 years Master of Laws (LL.M) courses approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI) and it is affiliated to Utkal University. History Dhenkanal Law College was established in 1981. The college was permanently recognized by Government of Odisha and accredited by NAAC: "C" Grade with CGPA 1.96. Question: What NAAC grade and CGPA has Dhenkanal Law College been accredited with? Answer: It has been accredited with a 'C' Grade and a CGPA of 1.96. <|endoftext|> Context: Myriad Colors Phantom World is a Japanese fantasy light novel series written by Sichir Hatano and illustrated by Shirabi. The series, set in the future Kamigyo ward, an accidental release of an unstable virus caused an epidemic that alters the human brain, leading to the creation of the beings called phantoms. An anime television adaptation by Kyoto Animation aired from January to March 2016. It is licensed by Crunchyroll outside of Asia. Plot In the near future, the accidental release of an experimental virus causes an outbreak that changes the brain chemistry of every person in the world, allowing them to perceive extra-dimensional beings called "Phantoms". In addition, some children born after the outbreak have developed special powers that allow them to battle and seal Phantoms. Even though the vast majority of phantoms are harmless, many of these gifted children are placed in clubs, schools, and organizations dedicated to dealing with Phantoms that prove to be nuisances or threats to humanity. Question: Who wrote the light novel series Myriad Colors Phantom World, and who illustrated it? Answer: The series was written by Sichir Hatano and illustrated by Shirabi. <|endoftext|> Context: Myriad Colors Phantom World is a Japanese fantasy light novel series written by Sichir Hatano and illustrated by Shirabi. The series, set in the future Kamigyo ward, an accidental release of an unstable virus caused an epidemic that alters the human brain, leading to the creation of the beings called phantoms. An anime television adaptation by Kyoto Animation aired from January to March 2016. It is licensed by Crunchyroll outside of Asia. Plot In the near future, the accidental release of an experimental virus causes an outbreak that changes the brain chemistry of every person in the world, allowing them to perceive extra-dimensional beings called "Phantoms". In addition, some children born after the outbreak have developed special powers that allow them to battle and seal Phantoms. Even though the vast majority of phantoms are harmless, many of these gifted children are placed in clubs, schools, and organizations dedicated to dealing with Phantoms that prove to be nuisances or threats to humanity. Question: What event in the story causes people to be able to perceive extra-dimensional beings called Phantoms? Answer: The accidental release of an experimental virus causes an outbreak that changes the brain chemistry of every person in the world, allowing them to perceive Phantoms. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Pellicano Anthony J. Pellicano (born March 22, 1944) is a high-profile Los Angeles private investigator and convicted criminal known as a Hollywood fixer. He served a term of thirty months in a federal prison for illegal possession of explosives, firearms, and a grenade. In 2008, he began serving an additional sentence for subsequent convictions for other crimes, including racketeering and wiretapping. Several other people were also convicted of crimes associated with their involvement with his illegal activities, including his actress girlfriend Sandra Will Carradine (ex-wife of Keith Carradine), film director John McTiernan, Beverly Hills police officer Craig Stevens, Los Angeles police sergeant Mark Arneson, and attorney Terry Christensen. Early life and career Pellicano was born and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. After serving in the military, he moved to Los Angeles. Pellicano gained recognition for his work on a John DeLorean case defense. Pellicano became a private investigator that was often utilized over the years by Hollywood celebrities, for a large retainer, because of his reputation as a fixer who was adept at solving their problems. Question: When was Anthony Pellicano born? Answer: March 22, 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony Pellicano Anthony J. Pellicano (born March 22, 1944) is a high-profile Los Angeles private investigator and convicted criminal known as a Hollywood fixer. He served a term of thirty months in a federal prison for illegal possession of explosives, firearms, and a grenade. In 2008, he began serving an additional sentence for subsequent convictions for other crimes, including racketeering and wiretapping. Several other people were also convicted of crimes associated with their involvement with his illegal activities, including his actress girlfriend Sandra Will Carradine (ex-wife of Keith Carradine), film director John McTiernan, Beverly Hills police officer Craig Stevens, Los Angeles police sergeant Mark Arneson, and attorney Terry Christensen. Early life and career Pellicano was born and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. After serving in the military, he moved to Los Angeles. Pellicano gained recognition for his work on a John DeLorean case defense. Pellicano became a private investigator that was often utilized over the years by Hollywood celebrities, for a large retainer, because of his reputation as a fixer who was adept at solving their problems. Question: What crimes did Anthony Pellicano serve an additional prison sentence for starting in 2008? Answer: He began serving an additional sentence for convictions including racketeering and wiretapping. <|endoftext|> Context: Volandia Volandia Park and Flight Museum is the largest Italian aeronautical museum, as well as one of the largest in Europe. Volandia displays over 100 aircraft. The museum covers an area of ca. 60,000 m2 (645,000 sq ft) of which 20,000 m2 (215,000 sq ft) are indoors. It opened in 2010, after a 10-year preparation phase. The museum, located in Somma Lombardo and adjacent to the Milan-Malpensa Airport, is placed in the buildings of the historic Officine Aeronautiche Caproni 1910. Since its foundation in 2010, the park-museum has been enriched with numerous collections, including the Luciano Piazzai Modeling Collection, and the Flaminio Bertoni Museum; it also houses the Gruppo Bertone Collection, which brings together some of the most famous cars designed by the Turin car body shop. The complex is located within the Ticino Park. History During a conference held at the Castello Visconti in San Vito, in Somma Lombardo, on 11 November 2006, a project was launched for the establishment of a large aeronautical museum to be built at the former Officine Caproni in Vizzola Ticino (VA ). Question: Where is the Volandia Park and Flight Museum located? Answer: It is located in Somma Lombardo, Italy, adjacent to Milan-Malpensa Airport, in the buildings of the historic Officine Aeronautiche Caproni 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Volandia Volandia Park and Flight Museum is the largest Italian aeronautical museum, as well as one of the largest in Europe. Volandia displays over 100 aircraft. The museum covers an area of ca. 60,000 m2 (645,000 sq ft) of which 20,000 m2 (215,000 sq ft) are indoors. It opened in 2010, after a 10-year preparation phase. The museum, located in Somma Lombardo and adjacent to the Milan-Malpensa Airport, is placed in the buildings of the historic Officine Aeronautiche Caproni 1910. Since its foundation in 2010, the park-museum has been enriched with numerous collections, including the Luciano Piazzai Modeling Collection, and the Flaminio Bertoni Museum; it also houses the Gruppo Bertone Collection, which brings together some of the most famous cars designed by the Turin car body shop. The complex is located within the Ticino Park. History During a conference held at the Castello Visconti in San Vito, in Somma Lombardo, on 11 November 2006, a project was launched for the establishment of a large aeronautical museum to be built at the former Officine Caproni in Vizzola Ticino (VA ). Question: How large is the Volandia museum complex, and how many aircraft does it display? Answer: The museum covers about 60,000 m2 (645,000 sq ft), of which 20,000 m2 (215,000 sq ft) are indoors, and it displays over 100 aircraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne The restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne took place in the latter part of 1729 by a series of battles fought between Nader, Tahmasp's commander-in-chief and Ashraf Hotaki. Despite nominally bringing Tahmasp to the seat of power, true authority still rested with Nader who had ever since the debacle in northern Khorasan managed to seize Tahmasp II as his vassal. Hotak was defeated. As for Afghan rule, the Ghilzai Afghans were ejected from the Iranian Plateau permanently and in the following years were re-annexed by Nader whence they were once again absorbed into the Persian empire. The Safavids under Tahmsap II were restored. Overview of the campaign Battle of Mihmandoost Having delayed a confrontation with Tahmasp long enough, Ashraf found himself threatened by the pretender to the Safavid throne and his young general Nader. Hearing of their expedition against the Abdali of Herat Ashraf decided to march on the capital of Khorasan and capture Mashad before Nader could return from the east. However Nader was back in Mashad well before Ashraf had a chance of invading Khorasan. Question: Who defeated Ashraf Hotaki to restore Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne in 1729? Answer: Nader, Tahmasp II's commander-in-chief, defeated Ashraf Hotaki in a series of battles that restored Tahmasp II to the throne. <|endoftext|> Context: Restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne The restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne took place in the latter part of 1729 by a series of battles fought between Nader, Tahmasp's commander-in-chief and Ashraf Hotaki. Despite nominally bringing Tahmasp to the seat of power, true authority still rested with Nader who had ever since the debacle in northern Khorasan managed to seize Tahmasp II as his vassal. Hotak was defeated. As for Afghan rule, the Ghilzai Afghans were ejected from the Iranian Plateau permanently and in the following years were re-annexed by Nader whence they were once again absorbed into the Persian empire. The Safavids under Tahmsap II were restored. Overview of the campaign Battle of Mihmandoost Having delayed a confrontation with Tahmasp long enough, Ashraf found himself threatened by the pretender to the Safavid throne and his young general Nader. Hearing of their expedition against the Abdali of Herat Ashraf decided to march on the capital of Khorasan and capture Mashad before Nader could return from the east. However Nader was back in Mashad well before Ashraf had a chance of invading Khorasan. Question: What did Ashraf attempt to do while Nader was campaigning against the Abdali of Herat? Answer: Ashraf tried to march on Mashad, the capital of Khorasan, hoping to capture it before Nader could return from the east. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian O'Meara (Mullinahone hurler) Brian O'Meara (born 1973) is an Irish hurler who played as a left corner-forward for the Tipperary senior team. O'Meara joined the team during the 1994 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement a decade later. During that time he won one Munster winners' medal and two National Hurling League winners' medals. O'Meara was denied an All-Ireland winners' medal in 2001 having been ruled out of the final for receiving a red card in the semi-final. At club level O'Meara is a one-time county club championship medalist plays with Mullinahone. Question: What position did Brian O'Meara play for the Tipperary senior hurling team? Answer: He played as a left corner-forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian O'Meara (Mullinahone hurler) Brian O'Meara (born 1973) is an Irish hurler who played as a left corner-forward for the Tipperary senior team. O'Meara joined the team during the 1994 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement a decade later. During that time he won one Munster winners' medal and two National Hurling League winners' medals. O'Meara was denied an All-Ireland winners' medal in 2001 having been ruled out of the final for receiving a red card in the semi-final. At club level O'Meara is a one-time county club championship medalist plays with Mullinahone. Question: Why was Brian O'Meara denied an All-Ireland winners' medal in 2001? Answer: He was ruled out of the final after receiving a red card in the semi-final. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team The 201920 Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team represented Nicholls State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Colonels, led by second-year head coach Austin Claunch, played their home games at Stopher Gymnasium in Thibodaux, Louisiana as members of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 2110, 155 in Southland play to finish in a tie for second place. They were set to take on Lamar in the second round of the Southland tournament until the tournament was cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Colonels finished the 201819 season 1417 overall, 711 in Southland play to finish in 10th place. Since only the top eight teams are eligible for the Southland tournament, they failed to qualify. Roster Schedule and results - !colspan12 style Non-conference regular season - !colspan9 style Southland regular season - !colspan12 style Southland tournament - style"background:bbbbbb" style"text-align:center"March 12, 20207:30 pm, ESPN style"text-align:center" (3) vs. Question: Who was the head coach of the Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Austin Claunch, who was in his second year as head coach, led the team during the 2019-20 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team The 201920 Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team represented Nicholls State University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Colonels, led by second-year head coach Austin Claunch, played their home games at Stopher Gymnasium in Thibodaux, Louisiana as members of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 2110, 155 in Southland play to finish in a tie for second place. They were set to take on Lamar in the second round of the Southland tournament until the tournament was cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Colonels finished the 201819 season 1417 overall, 711 in Southland play to finish in 10th place. Since only the top eight teams are eligible for the Southland tournament, they failed to qualify. Roster Schedule and results - !colspan12 style Non-conference regular season - !colspan9 style Southland regular season - !colspan12 style Southland tournament - style"background:bbbbbb" style"text-align:center"March 12, 20207:30 pm, ESPN style"text-align:center" (3) vs. Question: Why was the Nicholls Colonels' second-round Southland tournament game against Lamar not played in March 2020? Answer: The game was cancelled because the Southland tournament was called off amid the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain of a Thousand Flames Rain of a Thousand Flames is the fourth studio album by Italian symphonic power metal band Rhapsody, released in 2001. It tells a part of The Emerald Sword Saga, but it is a parallel episode that is not essential to the story, taking place shortly after Dawn of Victory. While the Warrior of Ice is away, Akron uses the newly acquired Emerald Sword to ravage the land. The album was released at a reduced price and is considered a stop gap between the band's main releases. Track listing Credits "Queen of the Dark Horizons" - the chorus is based on the main theme of the horror picture Phenomena, by the Italian 1970s prog rock band Goblin. "Elnor's Magic Valley" is based on an Irish traditional music called Cooley's Reel "The Wizard's Last Rhymes" - the chorus is based on the New World Symphony composed by Antonn Dvok. Choir vocals performed by Olaf Hayer, Oliver Hartmann and Tobias Sammet. Tracks 4-7 together form Rhymes of a Tragic Poem - The Gothic Saga. Question: Which band released the album Rain of a Thousand Flames in 2001? Answer: The Italian symphonic power metal band Rhapsody released it in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain of a Thousand Flames Rain of a Thousand Flames is the fourth studio album by Italian symphonic power metal band Rhapsody, released in 2001. It tells a part of The Emerald Sword Saga, but it is a parallel episode that is not essential to the story, taking place shortly after Dawn of Victory. While the Warrior of Ice is away, Akron uses the newly acquired Emerald Sword to ravage the land. The album was released at a reduced price and is considered a stop gap between the band's main releases. Track listing Credits "Queen of the Dark Horizons" - the chorus is based on the main theme of the horror picture Phenomena, by the Italian 1970s prog rock band Goblin. "Elnor's Magic Valley" is based on an Irish traditional music called Cooley's Reel "The Wizard's Last Rhymes" - the chorus is based on the New World Symphony composed by Antonn Dvok. Choir vocals performed by Olaf Hayer, Oliver Hartmann and Tobias Sammet. Tracks 4-7 together form Rhymes of a Tragic Poem - The Gothic Saga. Question: What story event occurs on Rain of a Thousand Flames while the Warrior of Ice is away? Answer: Akron uses the newly acquired Emerald Sword to ravage the land. <|endoftext|> Context: 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States) The 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Buckeye) is an infantry brigade combat team of the United States Army National Guard with the brigade headquarters, cavalry squadron, infantry battalion, field artillery battalion, engineer battalion, and support battalion stationed in Ohio, infantry battalion and military intelligence company stationed in Michigan, and a third infantry battalion stationed in South Carolina. The 37th IBCT traces its lineage and honors back to the 37th Infantry Division. Background The 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team is the largest combat arms unit in the Ohio Army National Guard. Part of the 38th Infantry Division, it carries the lineage and honors of the 37th Infantry Division, and is known as the "Buckeye Brigade." Prior to its transformation into an infantry brigade combat team (1 September 2007) it was the 37th Armor Brigade, Ohio National Guard (6 September 1992 31 August 2007) consisting of one infantry battalion (1148th IN) two tank battalions (1107th Armor(CAV), 1147th Armor), a cavalry squadron (2107th CAV), an artillery battalion (1134th FA) and a forward support battalion (237th FSB). Question: What is the nickname of the 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team? Answer: It is known as the 'Buckeye Brigade.' <|endoftext|> Context: 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States) The 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Buckeye) is an infantry brigade combat team of the United States Army National Guard with the brigade headquarters, cavalry squadron, infantry battalion, field artillery battalion, engineer battalion, and support battalion stationed in Ohio, infantry battalion and military intelligence company stationed in Michigan, and a third infantry battalion stationed in South Carolina. The 37th IBCT traces its lineage and honors back to the 37th Infantry Division. Background The 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team is the largest combat arms unit in the Ohio Army National Guard. Part of the 38th Infantry Division, it carries the lineage and honors of the 37th Infantry Division, and is known as the "Buckeye Brigade." Prior to its transformation into an infantry brigade combat team (1 September 2007) it was the 37th Armor Brigade, Ohio National Guard (6 September 1992 31 August 2007) consisting of one infantry battalion (1148th IN) two tank battalions (1107th Armor(CAV), 1147th Armor), a cavalry squadron (2107th CAV), an artillery battalion (1134th FA) and a forward support battalion (237th FSB). Question: When did the 37th Armor Brigade transform into the 37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team? Answer: The transformation occurred on 1 September 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Curley Stecker Algernon Maltby "Curley" Stecker (July 10, 1892 June 16, 1924) was an early Hollywood animal trainer, Universal City Zoo superintendent, animal-film producer, and occasional actor-stuntman. Along with Charles Gay, Curley Stecker was one of the two main providers of lions for silent-era Hollywood films. Stecker was also the primary trainer of Joe Martin, Universal's star orangutan, eventually producing Joe Martin comedies alongside director Harry Burns. The near-fatal attack on him in 1923 by Charlie the Elephant, an animal he'd worked with for at least 10 years, made national headlines. In Natacha Rambova's 1926 memoir of her late ex-husband Rudolph Valentino, she wrote that one of their favorite activities was visiting with Curley Stecker at the Universal menagerie, where they would help care for the animals, and listen "for hours" to Stecker's "yarns and experiences. After a generous allowance of these tales of hairbreadth escapes, he would take us to visit our more particular animal friends." Biography Algernon Maltby Stecker was born in the Copper Country of Michigan to George W. and Maria Jane Oughten Stecker. Question: Who was Joe Martin, the animal that Curley Stecker primarily trained for Universal? Answer: Joe Martin was Universal's star orangutan, who appeared in comedies produced by Curley Stecker alongside director Harry Burns. <|endoftext|> Context: Curley Stecker Algernon Maltby "Curley" Stecker (July 10, 1892 June 16, 1924) was an early Hollywood animal trainer, Universal City Zoo superintendent, animal-film producer, and occasional actor-stuntman. Along with Charles Gay, Curley Stecker was one of the two main providers of lions for silent-era Hollywood films. Stecker was also the primary trainer of Joe Martin, Universal's star orangutan, eventually producing Joe Martin comedies alongside director Harry Burns. The near-fatal attack on him in 1923 by Charlie the Elephant, an animal he'd worked with for at least 10 years, made national headlines. In Natacha Rambova's 1926 memoir of her late ex-husband Rudolph Valentino, she wrote that one of their favorite activities was visiting with Curley Stecker at the Universal menagerie, where they would help care for the animals, and listen "for hours" to Stecker's "yarns and experiences. After a generous allowance of these tales of hairbreadth escapes, he would take us to visit our more particular animal friends." Biography Algernon Maltby Stecker was born in the Copper Country of Michigan to George W. and Maria Jane Oughten Stecker. Question: What incident involving Curley Stecker made national headlines in 1923? Answer: He was nearly killed in an attack by Charlie the Elephant, an animal he had worked with for at least 10 years. <|endoftext|> Context: John McCulloch John McCulloch may refer to: John McCulloch (congressman) (18061879), congressman from Pennsylvania John McCulloch (footballer, born 1896) (1896?), Scottish footballer John McCulloch (Scottish footballer), Scottish footballer John Ramsay McCulloch (17891864), Ricardian economist John McCulloch (MP) (18421912), British Member of Parliament for Glasgow St Rollox, 18851886 John McCulloch (cricketer) (18941915), English cricketer See also John McCullough (disambiguation) John MacCulloch Question: What district did congressman John McCulloch represent in Pennsylvania? Answer: He represented a congressional district in Pennsylvania; he lived from 1806 to 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: John McCulloch John McCulloch may refer to: John McCulloch (congressman) (18061879), congressman from Pennsylvania John McCulloch (footballer, born 1896) (1896?), Scottish footballer John McCulloch (Scottish footballer), Scottish footballer John Ramsay McCulloch (17891864), Ricardian economist John McCulloch (MP) (18421912), British Member of Parliament for Glasgow St Rollox, 18851886 John McCulloch (cricketer) (18941915), English cricketer See also John McCullough (disambiguation) John MacCulloch Question: Who served as the British Member of Parliament for Glasgow St Rollox from 1885 to 1886? Answer: John McCulloch (1842–1912) served as MP for Glasgow St Rollox during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Urethral cancer Urethral cancer is a rare cancer originating from the urethra. The disease has been classified by the TNM staging system and the World Health Organization. Symptoms include blood in the urine, lump at end of penis, or bloody penile discharge. Diagnosis is established by transurethral biopsy. The most common type is papillary urothelial carcinoma. Risk factors suggested include prolonged irritations of the urethra due to urinary catheterization, chronic inflammation due to infection, radiation, diverticula of the urethra, and urethral strictures. Signs and symptoms Symptoms that may be caused by urethral cancer include: Blood visible in urine. Bloody urethral discharge. Weak or interrupted flow of urine. Urination occurs often, painful urination, inability to pass urine. A lump or thickness in the perineum or penis. Enlarged lymph nodes or pain in the groin or vaginal area. Diagnosis Diagnosis is established by transurethral biopsy and histological findings. Bladder cystoscopy is performed to detect if there is simultaneous bladder cancer. Question: What diagnostic procedure is used to establish a diagnosis of urethral cancer? Answer: Transurethral biopsy, along with histological findings, is used to establish the diagnosis. <|endoftext|> Context: Urethral cancer Urethral cancer is a rare cancer originating from the urethra. The disease has been classified by the TNM staging system and the World Health Organization. Symptoms include blood in the urine, lump at end of penis, or bloody penile discharge. Diagnosis is established by transurethral biopsy. The most common type is papillary urothelial carcinoma. Risk factors suggested include prolonged irritations of the urethra due to urinary catheterization, chronic inflammation due to infection, radiation, diverticula of the urethra, and urethral strictures. Signs and symptoms Symptoms that may be caused by urethral cancer include: Blood visible in urine. Bloody urethral discharge. Weak or interrupted flow of urine. Urination occurs often, painful urination, inability to pass urine. A lump or thickness in the perineum or penis. Enlarged lymph nodes or pain in the groin or vaginal area. Diagnosis Diagnosis is established by transurethral biopsy and histological findings. Bladder cystoscopy is performed to detect if there is simultaneous bladder cancer. Question: What is the most common histological type of urethral cancer? Answer: Papillary urothelial carcinoma is the most common type. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Cru (cipher) In cryptography, Grand Cru is a block cipher invented in 2000 by Johan Borst. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected. Grand Cru is a 10-round substitutionpermutation network based largely on Rijndael (or AES). It replaces a number of Rijndael's unkeyed operations with key-dependent ones, in a way consistent with the security purposes of each operation. The intent is to produce a cipher at least as secure as Rijndael, and perhaps much more secure. The block size and key size are both 128 bits, and the key schedule is the same as Rijndael's. Grand Cru is designed on the principle of multiple layered security. It is equivalent to a chain of 4 subciphers with independent keys, such that if 3 of the keys are known, the remaining cipher should still be secure. Question: Who invented the Grand Cru block cipher? Answer: Johan Borst invented Grand Cru in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Cru (cipher) In cryptography, Grand Cru is a block cipher invented in 2000 by Johan Borst. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected. Grand Cru is a 10-round substitutionpermutation network based largely on Rijndael (or AES). It replaces a number of Rijndael's unkeyed operations with key-dependent ones, in a way consistent with the security purposes of each operation. The intent is to produce a cipher at least as secure as Rijndael, and perhaps much more secure. The block size and key size are both 128 bits, and the key schedule is the same as Rijndael's. Grand Cru is designed on the principle of multiple layered security. It is equivalent to a chain of 4 subciphers with independent keys, such that if 3 of the keys are known, the remaining cipher should still be secure. Question: How many rounds does the Grand Cru block cipher use, and what is its block size? Answer: Grand Cru is a 10-round cipher with a 128-bit block size. <|endoftext|> Context: Skill assessment Competence assessment is a process in which evidence is gathered by the assessor and evaluated against agreed criteria in order to make a judgement of competence. Skill assessment is the comparison of actual performance of a skill with the specified standard for performance of that skill under the circumstances specified by the standard, and evaluation of whether the performance meets or exceed the requirements. Assessment of a skill should comply with the four principles of validity, reliability, fairness and flexibility. Formative assessment provides feedback for remedial work and coaching, while summative assessment checks whether the competence has been achieved at the end of training. Assessment of combinations of skills and their foundational knowledge may provide greater efficiency, and in some cases competence in one skill my imply competence in other skills. The thoroughness rewired of assessment may depend on the consequences of occasional poor performance. Principles of assessment Validity Validity is the primary requirement. If the assessment is not valid, then the other characteristics are irrelevant. Question: What is skill assessment? Answer: It is the comparison of actual performance of a skill with the specified standard for performance of that skill under the circumstances specified by the standard, followed by an evaluation of whether the performance meets or exceeds the requirements. <|endoftext|> Context: Skill assessment Competence assessment is a process in which evidence is gathered by the assessor and evaluated against agreed criteria in order to make a judgement of competence. Skill assessment is the comparison of actual performance of a skill with the specified standard for performance of that skill under the circumstances specified by the standard, and evaluation of whether the performance meets or exceed the requirements. Assessment of a skill should comply with the four principles of validity, reliability, fairness and flexibility. Formative assessment provides feedback for remedial work and coaching, while summative assessment checks whether the competence has been achieved at the end of training. Assessment of combinations of skills and their foundational knowledge may provide greater efficiency, and in some cases competence in one skill my imply competence in other skills. The thoroughness rewired of assessment may depend on the consequences of occasional poor performance. Principles of assessment Validity Validity is the primary requirement. If the assessment is not valid, then the other characteristics are irrelevant. Question: What are the four principles that skill assessment should comply with? Answer: Validity, reliability, fairness, and flexibility, with validity being the primary requirement. <|endoftext|> Context: Lincoln Allison Lincoln Allison (born 5 October 1946 in Hartlepool) is an English academic and essayist. Life and career Allison grew up in Colne, Lancashire, and was educated at Royal Grammar School, Lancaster, and at University and Nuffield Colleges, Oxford. He was a research scholar at Stanford University before taking up a position at the University of Warwick, where he taught from 1969 to 2004. Retired from full-time teaching, he is now Emeritus Reader in Politics at the University of Warwick and Visiting Professor in the politics of sport at the University of Brighton. Commenting in 2023 on new rules which aim to restrict relationships between university staff and students, Allison said that as a young lecturer he "played sport with students, got drunk with students and made love with students. All of this seemed entirely normal on the campus of a new university in the late 1960s and early 1970s." He is most noted for his work on the politics of sport, for which he was awarded a D.Litt in 2003, but he has also produced books on a number of other topics and been a prolific writer for magazines and newspapers since the 1970s. Question: Where was Lincoln Allison born and when? Answer: Lincoln Allison was born on 5 October 1946 in Hartlepool. <|endoftext|> Context: Lincoln Allison Lincoln Allison (born 5 October 1946 in Hartlepool) is an English academic and essayist. Life and career Allison grew up in Colne, Lancashire, and was educated at Royal Grammar School, Lancaster, and at University and Nuffield Colleges, Oxford. He was a research scholar at Stanford University before taking up a position at the University of Warwick, where he taught from 1969 to 2004. Retired from full-time teaching, he is now Emeritus Reader in Politics at the University of Warwick and Visiting Professor in the politics of sport at the University of Brighton. Commenting in 2023 on new rules which aim to restrict relationships between university staff and students, Allison said that as a young lecturer he "played sport with students, got drunk with students and made love with students. All of this seemed entirely normal on the campus of a new university in the late 1960s and early 1970s." He is most noted for his work on the politics of sport, for which he was awarded a D.Litt in 2003, but he has also produced books on a number of other topics and been a prolific writer for magazines and newspapers since the 1970s. Question: At which university did Lincoln Allison teach from 1969 to 2004? Answer: He taught at the University of Warwick from 1969 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Collinsia tinctoria Collinsia tinctoria is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae known by the common names sticky Chinese houses and tincture plant. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the woodlands and forests of the mountain ranges of the central and northern regions of the state. Description Collinsia tinctoria is an annual herb producing a sturdy erect stem up to about 60 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged leaves are triangular lance-shaped, sometimes toothed, and hairy on the undersides. The inflorescence is a series of widely spaced dense whorls of flowers, each whorl a crowded ring of flowers held on erect pedicels. The flower has five elongated sepals with rounded tips, the corolla angling sharply down from the mouth of the calyx. The corolla may be any of several colors from white to yellow to deep lavender and may be mottled or speckled and tinted in the throat. The inflorescence and some flower parts are glandular and hairy. External links Jepson Manual Treatment of Collinsia tinctoria USDA Plants Profile Collinsia tinctoria U.C. Question: What common names are used for Collinsia tinctoria? Answer: It is commonly known as sticky Chinese houses and tincture plant. <|endoftext|> Context: Collinsia tinctoria Collinsia tinctoria is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae known by the common names sticky Chinese houses and tincture plant. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the woodlands and forests of the mountain ranges of the central and northern regions of the state. Description Collinsia tinctoria is an annual herb producing a sturdy erect stem up to about 60 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged leaves are triangular lance-shaped, sometimes toothed, and hairy on the undersides. The inflorescence is a series of widely spaced dense whorls of flowers, each whorl a crowded ring of flowers held on erect pedicels. The flower has five elongated sepals with rounded tips, the corolla angling sharply down from the mouth of the calyx. The corolla may be any of several colors from white to yellow to deep lavender and may be mottled or speckled and tinted in the throat. The inflorescence and some flower parts are glandular and hairy. External links Jepson Manual Treatment of Collinsia tinctoria USDA Plants Profile Collinsia tinctoria U.C. Question: How tall can the stem of Collinsia tinctoria grow? Answer: It can grow up to about 60 centimeters tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont, Ontario Claremont is an unincorporated community in Southern Ontario in the north part of Pickering, Ontario, Canada. Historically, Claremont was part of Pickering Township, Ontario County, Ontario until 1974 when Ontario County was amalgamated into the Regional Municipality of Durham, which had just been established. Claremont is one of many rural villages with suburban type housing mixed with older historic buildings in the Greater Toronto Area. Brock Road, the main north-south regional road in the area, was realigned to bypass the village to the east in 1970. Claremont is just below the Oak Ridges Moraine, in the Greenbelt. Typical of the moraine countryside, around 50 to 70 of the land area around Claremont is forested. The remaining land around the village is wooded farmland and streams. Until the establishment of regional government in 1974, the municipal offices of the former Township of Pickering were located in Claremont. Access to and traffic through Claremont increased greatly with the completion of the eastern extension of the Highway 407, which has terminated at the Brock Road exit since 2001. Question: In which Canadian province is Claremont, a community within Pickering, located? Answer: Claremont is located in Southern Ontario, Canada, in the north part of Pickering. <|endoftext|> Context: Claremont, Ontario Claremont is an unincorporated community in Southern Ontario in the north part of Pickering, Ontario, Canada. Historically, Claremont was part of Pickering Township, Ontario County, Ontario until 1974 when Ontario County was amalgamated into the Regional Municipality of Durham, which had just been established. Claremont is one of many rural villages with suburban type housing mixed with older historic buildings in the Greater Toronto Area. Brock Road, the main north-south regional road in the area, was realigned to bypass the village to the east in 1970. Claremont is just below the Oak Ridges Moraine, in the Greenbelt. Typical of the moraine countryside, around 50 to 70 of the land area around Claremont is forested. The remaining land around the village is wooded farmland and streams. Until the establishment of regional government in 1974, the municipal offices of the former Township of Pickering were located in Claremont. Access to and traffic through Claremont increased greatly with the completion of the eastern extension of the Highway 407, which has terminated at the Brock Road exit since 2001. Question: When was Ontario County amalgamated into the Regional Municipality of Durham, ending Claremont's historical association with Pickering Township, Ontario County? Answer: This amalgamation occurred in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: The Colour of My Love (song) "The Colour of My Love" is a song written by Paul Ryan. Two artists first released it as a single on the same day, 14 March 1969. A version by Jefferson became a top-30 hit in the UK as well as charting in the UK. The other, by Billy J. Kramer, was only released in the UK and failed to chart. Paul Ryan's brother Barry also recorded a version that was released as a single in several countries. Jefferson version Release After leaving beat group the Rockin' Berries in 1968, Geoff Turton began a solo career under the pseudonym Jefferson. His first release, "Montage", failed to chart, but it was the follow-up "The Colour of My Love" that saw him first enter the charts as a solo artist. However, composer Paul Ryan was not impressed with Jefferson's version, saying "quite frankly, I think it's a load of rubbish. The production is terrible. Jefferson's a nice bloke, but it's very upsetting to hear what someone has done to your song. It's like someone framing a picture you're proud of in a tatty frame". Question: Who wrote the song 'The Colour of My Love'? Answer: Paul Ryan wrote the song. <|endoftext|> Context: The Colour of My Love (song) "The Colour of My Love" is a song written by Paul Ryan. Two artists first released it as a single on the same day, 14 March 1969. A version by Jefferson became a top-30 hit in the UK as well as charting in the UK. The other, by Billy J. Kramer, was only released in the UK and failed to chart. Paul Ryan's brother Barry also recorded a version that was released as a single in several countries. Jefferson version Release After leaving beat group the Rockin' Berries in 1968, Geoff Turton began a solo career under the pseudonym Jefferson. His first release, "Montage", failed to chart, but it was the follow-up "The Colour of My Love" that saw him first enter the charts as a solo artist. However, composer Paul Ryan was not impressed with Jefferson's version, saying "quite frankly, I think it's a load of rubbish. The production is terrible. Jefferson's a nice bloke, but it's very upsetting to hear what someone has done to your song. It's like someone framing a picture you're proud of in a tatty frame". Question: What pseudonym did Geoff Turton use for his solo career, and what was his first single release under that name? Answer: Geoff Turton performed under the pseudonym Jefferson, and his first release was 'Montage', which failed to chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Vice President of Kurdistan Region The vice president of Kurdistan Region is the deputy head of the autonomous Kurdistan Region. They are part of the Kurdistan Presidency Council. The vice presidents assist the president in his or her duties and in the president's absence is the acting president. On 14 June 2005 Masoud Barzani was sworn in by the Kurdistan National Assembly as new president. Kurdistan National Assembly elected Kosrat Rasul Ali as the vice president of the Kurdistan Region. Question: Who was elected as the first vice president of the Kurdistan Region? Answer: Kosrat Rasul Ali was elected as the vice president of the Kurdistan Region by the Kurdistan National Assembly. <|endoftext|> Context: Vice President of Kurdistan Region The vice president of Kurdistan Region is the deputy head of the autonomous Kurdistan Region. They are part of the Kurdistan Presidency Council. The vice presidents assist the president in his or her duties and in the president's absence is the acting president. On 14 June 2005 Masoud Barzani was sworn in by the Kurdistan National Assembly as new president. Kurdistan National Assembly elected Kosrat Rasul Ali as the vice president of the Kurdistan Region. Question: When was Masoud Barzani sworn in as president of Kurdistan Region? Answer: Masoud Barzani was sworn in by the Kurdistan National Assembly as president on 14 June 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Garca Remn Mariano Garca Remn (born 30 September 1950) is a Spanish retired football player and coach. A former goalkeeper, he is best known for his spell at Real Madrid, which he helped to six La Liga and three Copa del Rey trophies. He subsequently worked as a manager, having a brief stint with his main club. Playing career Born in Madrid, Remn finished his football development with country giants Real Madrid, but served two loans in the third and second divisions before returning in 1971. He then began an interesting battle for first-choice status with Miguel ngel Gonzlez which would last for the vast majority of his stay: Remn would start from 1971 to 1973 and 1979 to 1981, and the pair split appearances in two other seasons. In the 197273 European Cup quarter-finals against FC Dynamo Kyiv, in the 00 first leg draw in Odessa, Remn's heroic efforts earned him the nickname El gato de Odesa ("the cat of Odessa"). After only eight La Liga appearances in his final five seasons combined, being third-choice for the side that won back-to-back UEFA Cups, he retired at almost 36 with 231 overall appearances for the club to his credit. Question: When and where was Mariano García Remón born? Answer: He was born on 30 September 1950 in Madrid. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariano Garca Remn Mariano Garca Remn (born 30 September 1950) is a Spanish retired football player and coach. A former goalkeeper, he is best known for his spell at Real Madrid, which he helped to six La Liga and three Copa del Rey trophies. He subsequently worked as a manager, having a brief stint with his main club. Playing career Born in Madrid, Remn finished his football development with country giants Real Madrid, but served two loans in the third and second divisions before returning in 1971. He then began an interesting battle for first-choice status with Miguel ngel Gonzlez which would last for the vast majority of his stay: Remn would start from 1971 to 1973 and 1979 to 1981, and the pair split appearances in two other seasons. In the 197273 European Cup quarter-finals against FC Dynamo Kyiv, in the 00 first leg draw in Odessa, Remn's heroic efforts earned him the nickname El gato de Odesa ("the cat of Odessa"). After only eight La Liga appearances in his final five seasons combined, being third-choice for the side that won back-to-back UEFA Cups, he retired at almost 36 with 231 overall appearances for the club to his credit. Question: How did Mariano García Remón earn the nickname 'El gato de Odesa'? Answer: During the 1972–73 European Cup quarter-finals against FC Dynamo Kyiv, his heroic goalkeeping performance in a 0–0 first-leg draw in Odessa earned him the nickname, meaning 'the cat of Odessa'. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilukwatta (Yatinuwara) Grama Niladhari Division Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Yatinuwara Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 173. Govindala and Giragma are located within, nearby or associated with Ilukwatta. Ilukwatta is a surrounded by the Alanduwaka, Arambegama West, Kiriwavula East, Kiriwavula West, Urapola and Pilimathalawa Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (86.4) and a significant Moor population (12.0). In comparison, the Yatinuwara Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (89.9) Religion The Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (85.1) and a significant Muslim population (12.6). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code assigned to Ilukwatta? Answer: Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division has the code 173. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilukwatta (Yatinuwara) Grama Niladhari Division Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Yatinuwara Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 173. Govindala and Giragma are located within, nearby or associated with Ilukwatta. Ilukwatta is a surrounded by the Alanduwaka, Arambegama West, Kiriwavula East, Kiriwavula West, Urapola and Pilimathalawa Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (86.4) and a significant Moor population (12.0). In comparison, the Yatinuwara Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (89.9) Religion The Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (85.1) and a significant Muslim population (12.6). Question: What is the predominant religion in the Ilukwatta Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage does it represent? Answer: Buddhism is the predominant religion, making up 85.1% of the population, with Muslims forming a significant minority at 12.6%. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hermitage (La Plata, Maryland) The Hermitage is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, three bay frame dwelling with a dormered gable roof. The home was built about 1847 in the Federal style, and has a pair of brick, exterior chimneys at one end and a deep wraparound veranda on Tuscan columns. It was built by Major George W. Matthews, a farmer and attorney, whose descendants, beginning in 1870 and continuing through the 1940s, promoted the founding and development of La Plata and the relocation of the seat of Charles County government there from Port Tobacco. The Hermitage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: Who built the Hermitage in La Plata, Maryland? Answer: Major George W. Matthews, a farmer and attorney, built the Hermitage around 1847. <|endoftext|> Context: The Hermitage (La Plata, Maryland) The Hermitage is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, three bay frame dwelling with a dormered gable roof. The home was built about 1847 in the Federal style, and has a pair of brick, exterior chimneys at one end and a deep wraparound veranda on Tuscan columns. It was built by Major George W. Matthews, a farmer and attorney, whose descendants, beginning in 1870 and continuing through the 1940s, promoted the founding and development of La Plata and the relocation of the seat of Charles County government there from Port Tobacco. The Hermitage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Question: When was the Hermitage listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: 306th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron The 306th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron was a provisional United States Air Force unit. It was assigned to Air Mobility Command, and operated from Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Mission Attached to the 89th Airlift Wing at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, the squadron operates with approximately 60 maintenance and 20 operations personnel in support of four to ten transient C-17 Globemaster III aircrew and aircraft. The squadron is traditionally activated in support of a presidential re-election campaign with a mission of presidential airlift logistical support. Aircraft and personnel are prepositioned to support an expected surge in airlift requirements while seeking to minimize the overall cost for airlift. The most recent activation of the squadron was 1 November 2019 and it was inactivated on 5 November 2020. History World War II The squadron was first activated with Douglas C-47 Skytrains in September 1943 as the 306th Troop Carrier Squadron at Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri and trained under I Troop Carrier Command. It trained in various parts of the eastern United States until early 1944. Question: What aircraft type was the 306th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron primarily supporting at Joint Base Andrews? Answer: It supported four to ten transient C-17 Globemaster III aircrew and aircraft. <|endoftext|> Context: 306th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron The 306th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron was a provisional United States Air Force unit. It was assigned to Air Mobility Command, and operated from Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Mission Attached to the 89th Airlift Wing at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, the squadron operates with approximately 60 maintenance and 20 operations personnel in support of four to ten transient C-17 Globemaster III aircrew and aircraft. The squadron is traditionally activated in support of a presidential re-election campaign with a mission of presidential airlift logistical support. Aircraft and personnel are prepositioned to support an expected surge in airlift requirements while seeking to minimize the overall cost for airlift. The most recent activation of the squadron was 1 November 2019 and it was inactivated on 5 November 2020. History World War II The squadron was first activated with Douglas C-47 Skytrains in September 1943 as the 306th Troop Carrier Squadron at Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri and trained under I Troop Carrier Command. It trained in various parts of the eastern United States until early 1944. Question: When was the 306th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron most recently activated and inactivated? Answer: It was activated on 1 November 2019 and inactivated on 5 November 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Erika Turunen Erika Turunen is a Finnish costume designer. The costumes Turunen has designed for opera, theatre and dance productions since the beginning of the 1990s are said to be art in themselves, poetic and sculpture-like. Turunen's signature is the development of new materials, as well as the three-dimensionality of the costumes. At the age of 15, Turunen started at an art school in Rauma. The local sculptor Kerttu Horila taught Turunen sculpture, encouraged her creativity and steered her towards the arts. In 1998 Turunen began her studies at the School of Arts and Design, in the Department of Fashion and Clothing Design. At first she worked for the Sibelius Academy Opera Studio, and later moved on to the Finnish National Opera. Turunen was the Head of the Costume Department at the Finnish National Opera from 1995 to 2009. There she designed costumes for works such as The Hobbitt (2001, chor. Marjo Kuusela), Road to Rheims (2002, dir. Dario Fo), The Red Line (2007, dir. Pekka Milonoff), Sleeping Beauty (2008, chor. Javier Torres), Blood Wedding (2011, dir. Cathy Marsten) and Snow Queen (2012, chor. Kenneth Greve). Question: Who taught Erika Turunen sculpture and encouraged her creativity at art school in Rauma? Answer: The local sculptor Kerttu Horila taught her sculpture and steered her towards the arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Erika Turunen Erika Turunen is a Finnish costume designer. The costumes Turunen has designed for opera, theatre and dance productions since the beginning of the 1990s are said to be art in themselves, poetic and sculpture-like. Turunen's signature is the development of new materials, as well as the three-dimensionality of the costumes. At the age of 15, Turunen started at an art school in Rauma. The local sculptor Kerttu Horila taught Turunen sculpture, encouraged her creativity and steered her towards the arts. In 1998 Turunen began her studies at the School of Arts and Design, in the Department of Fashion and Clothing Design. At first she worked for the Sibelius Academy Opera Studio, and later moved on to the Finnish National Opera. Turunen was the Head of the Costume Department at the Finnish National Opera from 1995 to 2009. There she designed costumes for works such as The Hobbitt (2001, chor. Marjo Kuusela), Road to Rheims (2002, dir. Dario Fo), The Red Line (2007, dir. Pekka Milonoff), Sleeping Beauty (2008, chor. Javier Torres), Blood Wedding (2011, dir. Cathy Marsten) and Snow Queen (2012, chor. Kenneth Greve). Question: From what year to what year was Erika Turunen the Head of the Costume Department at the Finnish National Opera? Answer: She held that position from 1995 to 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Rud Albert Rud Rull (born 18 September 1987) is a Spanish manager Coaching career Born in Ripoll, Girona, Catalonia, Rud began his career training amateur football clubs in his native region, as well as being a university professor at the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. In December 2015, he joined Mexican side CF Pachuca as an assistant manager to Diego Alonso, and would spend the next three years working alongside him. After leaving Pachuca, Rud stayed in Mexico and was named manager of the under-17 team of Quertaro FC on 18 July 2018. He left the club after a year, and reunited with Alonso at CF Monterrey, again as his assistant. On 13 January 2020, Rud was once again named as Alonso's assistant, this time at Major League Soccer side Inter Miami CF for their inaugural campaign. On 7 January 2021, after Alonso left the club by mutual consent, he also departed the club. On 30 September 2021, Rud took his first outright job as a manager, as he was named the head coach of Costa Rican side LD Alajuelense. On 11 July 2022, after nearly ten months in charge, he was sacked following a 11 draw against CS Cartagins four days earlier. Question: Where was Albert Rud born? Answer: He was born in Ripoll, Girona, Catalonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Rud Albert Rud Rull (born 18 September 1987) is a Spanish manager Coaching career Born in Ripoll, Girona, Catalonia, Rud began his career training amateur football clubs in his native region, as well as being a university professor at the University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia. In December 2015, he joined Mexican side CF Pachuca as an assistant manager to Diego Alonso, and would spend the next three years working alongside him. After leaving Pachuca, Rud stayed in Mexico and was named manager of the under-17 team of Quertaro FC on 18 July 2018. He left the club after a year, and reunited with Alonso at CF Monterrey, again as his assistant. On 13 January 2020, Rud was once again named as Alonso's assistant, this time at Major League Soccer side Inter Miami CF for their inaugural campaign. On 7 January 2021, after Alonso left the club by mutual consent, he also departed the club. On 30 September 2021, Rud took his first outright job as a manager, as he was named the head coach of Costa Rican side LD Alajuelense. On 11 July 2022, after nearly ten months in charge, he was sacked following a 11 draw against CS Cartagins four days earlier. Question: What was Albert Rud's first head coaching job? Answer: His first outright managerial job was as head coach of Costa Rican side LD Alajuelense, a position he took on 30 September 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bell (architect) Henry Bell (16471711) was an English architect, a contemporary of Christopher Wren. Bell was born in Kings Lynn, Norfolk and baptised in St Margaret's Church. He was the son of a wealthy merchant family and his father was twice mayor. He was admitted to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1661. He designed many buildings in West Norfolk including the Custom House in King's Lynn and All Saints Church in North Runcton. He served twice as Mayor of King's Lynn, he was well educated and travelled through Europe. In 1676 he met Robert Hooke, who shared with him his experiences of rebuilding London following the Great Fire. This knowledge had a bearing on his future work, as the design of North Runcton Church shows similarities with those employed by Wren, for example St Mary-at-Hill. He was responsible for the rebuilding of All Saints' Church and possibly the Sessions House, Northampton after a fire. He died in 1711. References Further reading "Henry Bell of King's Lynn", Architectural History, Vol. 4, (1961), pp.4162. Geoffrey Webb, "Henry Bell of King's Lynn", The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 47, No. Question: Where was architect Henry Bell born and baptised? Answer: Henry Bell was born in King's Lynn, Norfolk, and baptised in St Margaret's Church. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Bell (architect) Henry Bell (16471711) was an English architect, a contemporary of Christopher Wren. Bell was born in Kings Lynn, Norfolk and baptised in St Margaret's Church. He was the son of a wealthy merchant family and his father was twice mayor. He was admitted to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1661. He designed many buildings in West Norfolk including the Custom House in King's Lynn and All Saints Church in North Runcton. He served twice as Mayor of King's Lynn, he was well educated and travelled through Europe. In 1676 he met Robert Hooke, who shared with him his experiences of rebuilding London following the Great Fire. This knowledge had a bearing on his future work, as the design of North Runcton Church shows similarities with those employed by Wren, for example St Mary-at-Hill. He was responsible for the rebuilding of All Saints' Church and possibly the Sessions House, Northampton after a fire. He died in 1711. References Further reading "Henry Bell of King's Lynn", Architectural History, Vol. 4, (1961), pp.4162. Geoffrey Webb, "Henry Bell of King's Lynn", The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 47, No. Question: How did Henry Bell's meeting with Robert Hooke in 1676 influence his architectural work? Answer: Hooke shared his experiences of rebuilding London after the Great Fire, and this knowledge influenced Bell's later designs, such as North Runcton Church, which shows similarities to Christopher Wren's work like St Mary-at-Hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Sweeney (first baseman) William Joseph Sweeney (December 29, 1904 April 18, 1957) was an American first baseman and coach in Major League Baseball and a longtime manager at the minor league level. Sweeney threw and batted right-handed, stood (185cm) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82kg) in his playing days. Major League first baseman Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Sweeney was the nephew of former major league infielder William John Sweeney (18861948), who played eight seasons in the National League between and . The younger Sweeney, however, would play his three MLB seasons in the American League, for the Detroit Tigers () and Boston Red Sox (31), appearing in 308 games and garnering an even 300 hits in 1,050 at bats for a .286 batting average, with 58 doubles, eight triples, five home runs and 107 runs batted in. He recorded a .994 fielding percentage as a first baseman. Pacific Coast League fixture He would become better known in baseball as a manager in the Pacific Coast League. On May 11, 1936, Sweeney succeeded former Philadelphia Athletics star infielder Max Bishop as playing manager of the Portland Beavers, and promptly led them to the 1936 PCL championship. Question: How many career hits did Bill Sweeney the first baseman record in Major League Baseball? Answer: He recorded exactly 300 hits in 1,050 at bats over his three MLB seasons, for a .286 batting average. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill Sweeney (first baseman) William Joseph Sweeney (December 29, 1904 April 18, 1957) was an American first baseman and coach in Major League Baseball and a longtime manager at the minor league level. Sweeney threw and batted right-handed, stood (185cm) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82kg) in his playing days. Major League first baseman Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Sweeney was the nephew of former major league infielder William John Sweeney (18861948), who played eight seasons in the National League between and . The younger Sweeney, however, would play his three MLB seasons in the American League, for the Detroit Tigers () and Boston Red Sox (31), appearing in 308 games and garnering an even 300 hits in 1,050 at bats for a .286 batting average, with 58 doubles, eight triples, five home runs and 107 runs batted in. He recorded a .994 fielding percentage as a first baseman. Pacific Coast League fixture He would become better known in baseball as a manager in the Pacific Coast League. On May 11, 1936, Sweeney succeeded former Philadelphia Athletics star infielder Max Bishop as playing manager of the Portland Beavers, and promptly led them to the 1936 PCL championship. Question: Who did Bill Sweeney succeed as playing manager of the Portland Beavers in 1936? Answer: He succeeded former Philadelphia Athletics star infielder Max Bishop on May 11, 1936, and went on to lead the Beavers to the 1936 PCL championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonid Andreev (athlete) Leonid Vladimirovich Andreev (born 6 October 1983) is an Uzbekistani pole vaulter and decathlete. He first competed in the decathlon, placing fourteenth at the 2000 World Junior Championships and winning the gold medal at the 2002 World Junior Championships. He then concentrated on the pole vault. He was qualified for the 2004 Olympic Games, but did not start in the event. He then no-heighted at the 2005 and 2007 World Championships. At the 2006 Asian Games he won the silver medal. Starting with 2013, he again focused on the combined events representing his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics where he did not finish the competition. His personal best in the pole vault is 5.65 metres, achieved in May 2008 in Tashkent. Question: What medal did Leonid Andreev win at the 2002 World Junior Championships? Answer: He won the gold medal in the decathlon at the 2002 World Junior Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Leonid Andreev (athlete) Leonid Vladimirovich Andreev (born 6 October 1983) is an Uzbekistani pole vaulter and decathlete. He first competed in the decathlon, placing fourteenth at the 2000 World Junior Championships and winning the gold medal at the 2002 World Junior Championships. He then concentrated on the pole vault. He was qualified for the 2004 Olympic Games, but did not start in the event. He then no-heighted at the 2005 and 2007 World Championships. At the 2006 Asian Games he won the silver medal. Starting with 2013, he again focused on the combined events representing his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics where he did not finish the competition. His personal best in the pole vault is 5.65 metres, achieved in May 2008 in Tashkent. Question: What is Leonid Andreev's personal best pole vault height, and where was it achieved? Answer: His personal best in the pole vault is 5.70 metres, achieved in Tashkent in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: True Skov True Skov (True Forest) is a woodland, west of Skjoldhjkilen in Aarhus, Denmark. True Skov is named after the small village of True and forms part of the New Forests of Aarhus. It is a relatively recent afforestation - and the largest within the region of Shjlandet -, raised primarily in 1994 on former agricultural fields. New trees are still being planted here occasionally and the forest is planned to cover a total of 650 ha, at some point in the future. Although located entirely within Aarhus Municipality, True Skov is administered by the State of Denmark. Nature and facilities True Skov is primarily a deciduous forest, but with conifers and pines in some sections. Alder, poplar and larch has been planted as nursing trees for the young forest. The forest holds a great variety of species, focussing primarily on native species and a number of bush and shrub species has been planted at the forest edges. A section in the western parts, known as Little America, holds North American tree species exclusively, as part of forestry research and to make the forest more interesting altogether. A network of pathways cuts through the otherwise dense plantations of True Skov. Question: What is the small village that True Skov, near Aarhus, Denmark, is named after? Answer: True Skov is named after the small village of True. <|endoftext|> Context: True Skov True Skov (True Forest) is a woodland, west of Skjoldhjkilen in Aarhus, Denmark. True Skov is named after the small village of True and forms part of the New Forests of Aarhus. It is a relatively recent afforestation - and the largest within the region of Shjlandet -, raised primarily in 1994 on former agricultural fields. New trees are still being planted here occasionally and the forest is planned to cover a total of 650 ha, at some point in the future. Although located entirely within Aarhus Municipality, True Skov is administered by the State of Denmark. Nature and facilities True Skov is primarily a deciduous forest, but with conifers and pines in some sections. Alder, poplar and larch has been planted as nursing trees for the young forest. The forest holds a great variety of species, focussing primarily on native species and a number of bush and shrub species has been planted at the forest edges. A section in the western parts, known as Little America, holds North American tree species exclusively, as part of forestry research and to make the forest more interesting altogether. A network of pathways cuts through the otherwise dense plantations of True Skov. Question: What is distinctive about the section of True Skov known as Little America? Answer: Little America is a section in the western parts of True Skov that holds North American tree species exclusively, as part of forestry research and to make the forest more interesting. <|endoftext|> Context: T. G. McGann Terence Joseph McGann Born 15 April 1843, in Whitemount, Kilnaboy, Co. Clare, was a senior surgeon in Princely state of Mysore, India. He was senior surgeon with Government of Mysore from 1885 to 1896 and he later appointed as official doctor to Maharaja of Mysore and his family, the Darbar Surgeon from 1905 to 1906. He put efforts to improve the lives of native people, tried to prevent epidemics like cholera and impressed upon the Government about "the importance of improving village sanitation,....improving and conversing the water supply and promoting general cleanliness, by preventing the storage of manure in the streets and backyards of houses, the defilement of ground in and immediately around towns and villages would be a distinct gain, would improve the general health of people, diminish their liability to fevers, bovel complaints and cholera, and tend to check the spread of the last named disease on its occurrence amongst them". McGann worked in Shimoga hospital maintained by Mysore Government and exclusively worked to control Malaria which was rampant in the area during 19th century. Question: Where and when was Terence Joseph McGann born? Answer: He was born on 15 April 1843 in Whitemount, Kilnaboy, County Clare. <|endoftext|> Context: T. G. McGann Terence Joseph McGann Born 15 April 1843, in Whitemount, Kilnaboy, Co. Clare, was a senior surgeon in Princely state of Mysore, India. He was senior surgeon with Government of Mysore from 1885 to 1896 and he later appointed as official doctor to Maharaja of Mysore and his family, the Darbar Surgeon from 1905 to 1906. He put efforts to improve the lives of native people, tried to prevent epidemics like cholera and impressed upon the Government about "the importance of improving village sanitation,....improving and conversing the water supply and promoting general cleanliness, by preventing the storage of manure in the streets and backyards of houses, the defilement of ground in and immediately around towns and villages would be a distinct gain, would improve the general health of people, diminish their liability to fevers, bovel complaints and cholera, and tend to check the spread of the last named disease on its occurrence amongst them". McGann worked in Shimoga hospital maintained by Mysore Government and exclusively worked to control Malaria which was rampant in the area during 19th century. Question: What disease did T. G. McGann work to control while stationed at Shimoga hospital? Answer: He worked to control Malaria, which was rampant in the area during the 19th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Iolaus caesareus Iolaus caesareus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subspecies Iolaus caesareus caesareus (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Uele, Tshuapa and Equateur) Iolaus caesareus cleopatrae Collins Larsen, 2000 (Republic of the Congo) References External links Images representing Iolaus caesareus at Barcodes of Life Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Question: In which family of butterflies is Iolaus caesareus classified? Answer: Iolaus caesareus belongs to the family Lycaenidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Iolaus caesareus Iolaus caesareus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subspecies Iolaus caesareus caesareus (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Uele, Tshuapa and Equateur) Iolaus caesareus cleopatrae Collins Larsen, 2000 (Republic of the Congo) References External links Images representing Iolaus caesareus at Barcodes of Life Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Question: What countries is Iolaus caesareus found in? Answer: It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. <|endoftext|> Context: Meijersplein Airport RandstadRail station Meijersplein Airport is a metro station, as a part of the Rotterdam metro and the regional light rail system RandstadRail, located in Schiebroek, a borough of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. History Construction of Meijersplein station began in January 2008. The station was built to replace Wilgenplas station, located approximately north. Wilgenplas was served by railway trains on the Hofplein line before that line was converted for use by metro trains and the station was temporarily kept in service after this conversion took place in 2006. In May 2010 construction of Meijersplein station completed and Wilgenplas station was duly closed down on 12 May. Meijersplein station was opened on 17 May and it is now being served by metro trains of line E. It has an Airport Shuttle service to and from Rotterdam The Hague Airport. Question: Where is Meijersplein Airport RandstadRail station located? Answer: It is located in Schiebroek, a borough of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Meijersplein Airport RandstadRail station Meijersplein Airport is a metro station, as a part of the Rotterdam metro and the regional light rail system RandstadRail, located in Schiebroek, a borough of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. History Construction of Meijersplein station began in January 2008. The station was built to replace Wilgenplas station, located approximately north. Wilgenplas was served by railway trains on the Hofplein line before that line was converted for use by metro trains and the station was temporarily kept in service after this conversion took place in 2006. In May 2010 construction of Meijersplein station completed and Wilgenplas station was duly closed down on 12 May. Meijersplein station was opened on 17 May and it is now being served by metro trains of line E. It has an Airport Shuttle service to and from Rotterdam The Hague Airport. Question: What station did Meijersplein station replace, and when was that station closed? Answer: Meijersplein station replaced Wilgenplas station, which was closed on 12 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd century BC in poetry China Poets (by date of birth) Jia Yi (200 - 168 BCE) Sima Xiangru (179-117 BCE), Western Han Sima Qian (145 - ? BCE) South Asia Poets Approximate time of Tiruvalluvar (300 - 100 BCE), writing in Tamil Works Compilation of the Pathinenmaelkanakku (Eighteen Major Anthology Series) of early Tamil poetry. Question: Who was the Chinese poet Sima Qian, and around what time was he born? Answer: Sima Qian was a Chinese poet born around 145 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: 2nd century BC in poetry China Poets (by date of birth) Jia Yi (200 - 168 BCE) Sima Xiangru (179-117 BCE), Western Han Sima Qian (145 - ? BCE) South Asia Poets Approximate time of Tiruvalluvar (300 - 100 BCE), writing in Tamil Works Compilation of the Pathinenmaelkanakku (Eighteen Major Anthology Series) of early Tamil poetry. Question: In what language did Tiruvalluvar write, and roughly when did he live? Answer: Tiruvalluvar wrote in Tamil and lived approximately between 300 and 100 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Clifford Poole Clifford Poole (19162003) was a British-Canadian music teacher, composer, conductor and contributor to music. Early life and education Poole was born in Reddish, England near Manchester. Poole's family emigrated to Canada in his early years. Poole studied piano with Mona Bates. Career Poole and Gordon Hallett performed in Toronto and Montreal in the late 1930s as the Poole-Hallett duo; the pair also performed on CBC Radio. Drafted into military service during World War II, Poole performed during periods of leave. Poole was a guest performer with the Montreal Women's Symphony Orchestra in 1946. Around that time he also performed as a duo with his wife, pianist Margaret Parsons. In 1948 the pair joined the faculty of the School of Music at Western University. Poole taught piano at the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto (now the Royal Conservatory of Music). Beginning in 1963 he taught at the University of Toronto, and was later active in composition and services to orchestras. His compositions were performed by the East York Symphony Orchestra. Question: Where was Clifford Poole born? Answer: He was born in Reddish, England, near Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Clifford Poole Clifford Poole (19162003) was a British-Canadian music teacher, composer, conductor and contributor to music. Early life and education Poole was born in Reddish, England near Manchester. Poole's family emigrated to Canada in his early years. Poole studied piano with Mona Bates. Career Poole and Gordon Hallett performed in Toronto and Montreal in the late 1930s as the Poole-Hallett duo; the pair also performed on CBC Radio. Drafted into military service during World War II, Poole performed during periods of leave. Poole was a guest performer with the Montreal Women's Symphony Orchestra in 1946. Around that time he also performed as a duo with his wife, pianist Margaret Parsons. In 1948 the pair joined the faculty of the School of Music at Western University. Poole taught piano at the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto (now the Royal Conservatory of Music). Beginning in 1963 he taught at the University of Toronto, and was later active in composition and services to orchestras. His compositions were performed by the East York Symphony Orchestra. Question: Who did Clifford Poole perform with as a duo in Toronto and Montreal in the late 1930s? Answer: He performed with Gordon Hallett as the Poole-Hallett duo. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Long (footballer) Harry Conrad Long (13 February 1910 29 July 2003) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Launceston's Harry Long made his VFL debut in 1929 and was with Melbourne for most of the 1930s, including a stint as vice-captain. He was a losing preliminary finalist in his last two seasons and retired just before the club claimed their three successive premierships under Checker Hughes. A half back, he also played at Lefroy in Tasmania and in 2005 was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame. References Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing. Question: Who was Harry Long and which VFL club did he play for? Answer: Harry Conrad Long was an Australian rules footballer, born 13 February 1910 and died 29 July 2003, who played for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Long (footballer) Harry Conrad Long (13 February 1910 29 July 2003) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Launceston's Harry Long made his VFL debut in 1929 and was with Melbourne for most of the 1930s, including a stint as vice-captain. He was a losing preliminary finalist in his last two seasons and retired just before the club claimed their three successive premierships under Checker Hughes. A half back, he also played at Lefroy in Tasmania and in 2005 was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame. References Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing. Question: When was Harry Long inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Eski Mosque Eski Mosque or Old Mosque (, meaning "Old Mosque"), can refer to a number of mosques across the former Ottoman Empire: Bulgaria Eski Mosque, Yambol, Bulgaria Greece Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki, known in Ottoman times as Eski Mosque Eski Mosque, Komotini Republic of Macedonia Eski Mosque, Kumanovo Turkey Eski Mosque, Adana, now Ya Camii Old Mosque, Edirne Old Mosque, Mersin Old Mosque, Tarsus See also Eski Imaret Mosque Yeni Mosque (disambiguation) Question: What does the term "Eski Mosque" mean? Answer: It means "Old Mosque." <|endoftext|> Context: Eski Mosque Eski Mosque or Old Mosque (, meaning "Old Mosque"), can refer to a number of mosques across the former Ottoman Empire: Bulgaria Eski Mosque, Yambol, Bulgaria Greece Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki, known in Ottoman times as Eski Mosque Eski Mosque, Komotini Republic of Macedonia Eski Mosque, Kumanovo Turkey Eski Mosque, Adana, now Ya Camii Old Mosque, Edirne Old Mosque, Mersin Old Mosque, Tarsus See also Eski Imaret Mosque Yeni Mosque (disambiguation) Question: What was the Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki known as during Ottoman times? Answer: It was known as the Eski Mosque. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Zolnierczyk Harrison Zolnierczyk (born September 1, 1987) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. Zolnierczyk was never drafted into the National Hockey League (NHL) but played for the Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Anaheim Ducks and Nashville Predators. Playing career As a youth, Zolnierczyk played in the 2001 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Mississauga Senators minor ice hockey team. Prior to turning professional, Zolnierczyk played junior A for the Alberni Valley Bulldogs of the BCHL from 20052007 before attending Brown University where he played four seasons with the Brown Bears in Division I of the NCAA, ECAC conference. In his senior season with Brown, Zolnierczyk was named team captain, replacing graduating captain Aaron Volpatti. After scoring 31 points, including a career-high 16 goals, Zolnierczyk was named Ivy League Player of the Year. On March 8, 2011, Zolnierczyk signed a one-year, 900,000 entry-level contract with the Philadelphia Flyers to take effect at the outset of the 201112 season. Question: When was Harry Zolnierczyk born? Answer: He was born on September 1, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Zolnierczyk Harrison Zolnierczyk (born September 1, 1987) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. Zolnierczyk was never drafted into the National Hockey League (NHL) but played for the Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Anaheim Ducks and Nashville Predators. Playing career As a youth, Zolnierczyk played in the 2001 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Mississauga Senators minor ice hockey team. Prior to turning professional, Zolnierczyk played junior A for the Alberni Valley Bulldogs of the BCHL from 20052007 before attending Brown University where he played four seasons with the Brown Bears in Division I of the NCAA, ECAC conference. In his senior season with Brown, Zolnierczyk was named team captain, replacing graduating captain Aaron Volpatti. After scoring 31 points, including a career-high 16 goals, Zolnierczyk was named Ivy League Player of the Year. On March 8, 2011, Zolnierczyk signed a one-year, 900,000 entry-level contract with the Philadelphia Flyers to take effect at the outset of the 201112 season. Question: Which NHL teams did Harry Zolnierczyk play for despite never being drafted? Answer: He played for the Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Anaheim Ducks, and Nashville Predators. <|endoftext|> Context: Shreveport Mavericks The Shreveport Mavericks are a professional basketball team based in Shreveport, Louisiana that plays in The Basketball League (TBL). History Rio Grande ValleySoutheast Texas (2006-2011) Originally known as the Rio Grande Valley Silverados, the team was originally a member of the former Continental Basketball Association. Owned by McAllen businessmen Art Gonzalez and Kevin Mitchell, the Silverados were based out of McAllen, Texas and played their home games at the McAllen Convention Center. In the team's initial ABA season of 200809, the team played in Beaumont. The Southeast Texas Mustangs proved to be a force to be reckoned with winning 27 of their first 28 games, many by margins of 50 points or more. Their only loss was a one-point defeat in the final seconds of the game to the Texas Fuel. The Mavericks rose to the top of the ABA Power Rankings early in the season and did not fall from that perch until suffering defeat in the ABA Playoff Semifinals. On May 14, 2009, owner Jerry Nelson announced the new name and logo. The team name was changed to Southeast Texas Mavericks. Question: What city are the Shreveport Mavericks based in, and in which league do they play? Answer: The Shreveport Mavericks are based in Shreveport, Louisiana, and play in The Basketball League (TBL). <|endoftext|> Context: Shreveport Mavericks The Shreveport Mavericks are a professional basketball team based in Shreveport, Louisiana that plays in The Basketball League (TBL). History Rio Grande ValleySoutheast Texas (2006-2011) Originally known as the Rio Grande Valley Silverados, the team was originally a member of the former Continental Basketball Association. Owned by McAllen businessmen Art Gonzalez and Kevin Mitchell, the Silverados were based out of McAllen, Texas and played their home games at the McAllen Convention Center. In the team's initial ABA season of 200809, the team played in Beaumont. The Southeast Texas Mustangs proved to be a force to be reckoned with winning 27 of their first 28 games, many by margins of 50 points or more. Their only loss was a one-point defeat in the final seconds of the game to the Texas Fuel. The Mavericks rose to the top of the ABA Power Rankings early in the season and did not fall from that perch until suffering defeat in the ABA Playoff Semifinals. On May 14, 2009, owner Jerry Nelson announced the new name and logo. The team name was changed to Southeast Texas Mavericks. Question: What was the win-loss record of the Southeast Texas Mustangs in their first 28 games, and how did their lone loss occur? Answer: The Southeast Texas Mustangs won 27 of their first 28 games, many by margins of 50 points or more. Their only loss was a one-point defeat in the final seconds against the Texas Fuel. <|endoftext|> Context: Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes (, Blackler; June 1, 1830 December 16, 1871) was a 19th-century American missionary to Greece. She was also a journalist and translator. Kalopothakes died in 1871. Biography Martha Hooper Blackler was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, June 1, 1830. She was the daughter of Captain Francis Blackler. Having been converted early in life, she felt a deep interest in the cause of missions. In 1858, she married Rev. Michael Demetrius Kalopothakes ( . ; 18251911), M.D. of Athens, who had spent several years in the United States studying medicine and theology. After graduating as a Calvinist and Reformed theologian from the Union Theological Seminary, New York City, he returned, accompanied by his wife, as a Protestant missionary to his native land. They had at least one child, a son, Francis Demetrius Kalopothakes (b. 1867). Kalopothakes became so proficient in the Greek language that she was able to correct the proof-sheets of the Star of the East, a weekly paper published by her husband who was the founder of the Greek Protestant church. Question: Where and when was Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes born? Answer: She was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, on June 1, 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes (, Blackler; June 1, 1830 December 16, 1871) was a 19th-century American missionary to Greece. She was also a journalist and translator. Kalopothakes died in 1871. Biography Martha Hooper Blackler was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts, June 1, 1830. She was the daughter of Captain Francis Blackler. Having been converted early in life, she felt a deep interest in the cause of missions. In 1858, she married Rev. Michael Demetrius Kalopothakes ( . ; 18251911), M.D. of Athens, who had spent several years in the United States studying medicine and theology. After graduating as a Calvinist and Reformed theologian from the Union Theological Seminary, New York City, he returned, accompanied by his wife, as a Protestant missionary to his native land. They had at least one child, a son, Francis Demetrius Kalopothakes (b. 1867). Kalopothakes became so proficient in the Greek language that she was able to correct the proof-sheets of the Star of the East, a weekly paper published by her husband who was the founder of the Greek Protestant church. Question: Who did Martha Hooper Blackler marry in 1858, and what was his role in Greece? Answer: She married Rev. Michael Demetrius Kalopothakes, a doctor from Athens who founded the Greek Protestant church and worked as a Protestant missionary. <|endoftext|> Context: The Little Minister (1922 film) The Little Minister is a lost 1922 American silent drama film directed by David Smith and produced and distributed by Vitagraph Company of America. It is based on an 1891 novel and 1897 play by J. M. Barrie, The Little Minister. The film was released almost in direct competition with a late 1921 version from Paramount, The Little Minister starring Betty Compson. This version stars Vitagraph favorites Alice Calhoun and James Morrison. Plot summary Cast Alice Calhoun as Lady Babbie James Morrison as Gavin Dishart Henry Herbert as Lord Rintoul Alberta Lee as Margaret Dishart William McCall as Rob Dow Dorothea Wolbert as Nanny Webster Maud Emery as Jean (credited as Maud Emery) George Stanley as Doctor McQueen Mickey Daniels as Micah Dow (credited as Richard Daniels) Charles Wheelock as Captain Halliwell References External links 1922 films American silent feature films Films based on British novels Films based on works by J. M. Question: Who directed the 1922 silent film The Little Minister? Answer: David Smith directed the film, which was produced and distributed by Vitagraph Company of America. <|endoftext|> Context: The Little Minister (1922 film) The Little Minister is a lost 1922 American silent drama film directed by David Smith and produced and distributed by Vitagraph Company of America. It is based on an 1891 novel and 1897 play by J. M. Barrie, The Little Minister. The film was released almost in direct competition with a late 1921 version from Paramount, The Little Minister starring Betty Compson. This version stars Vitagraph favorites Alice Calhoun and James Morrison. Plot summary Cast Alice Calhoun as Lady Babbie James Morrison as Gavin Dishart Henry Herbert as Lord Rintoul Alberta Lee as Margaret Dishart William McCall as Rob Dow Dorothea Wolbert as Nanny Webster Maud Emery as Jean (credited as Maud Emery) George Stanley as Doctor McQueen Mickey Daniels as Micah Dow (credited as Richard Daniels) Charles Wheelock as Captain Halliwell References External links 1922 films American silent feature films Films based on British novels Films based on works by J. M. Question: Who played Lady Babbie and Gavin Dishart in the 1922 version of The Little Minister? Answer: Alice Calhoun played Lady Babbie and James Morrison played Gavin Dishart. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Chicago Cubs season The 1934 Chicago Cubs season was the 63rd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 59th in the National League and the 19th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8665. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Where did the Chicago Cubs finish in the National League during the 1934 season? Answer: The Cubs finished third in the National League, with a record of 86 wins and 65 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 1934 Chicago Cubs season The 1934 Chicago Cubs season was the 63rd season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 59th in the National League and the 19th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished third in the National League with a record of 8665. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: How many seasons had the Chicago Cubs franchise played by 1934? Answer: The 1934 season was the franchise's 63rd season, and its 59th in the National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Structural complexity (applied mathematics) Structural complexity is a science of applied mathematics, that aims at relating fundamental physical or biological aspects of a complex system with the mathematical description of the morphological complexity that the system exhibits, by establishing rigorous relations between mathematical and physical properties of such system. Structural complexity emerges from all systems that display morphological organization. Filamentary structures, for instance, are an example of coherent structures that emerge, interact and evolve in many physical and biological systems, such as mass distribution in the Universe, vortex filaments in turbulent flows, neural networks in our brain and genetic material (such as DNA) in a cell. In general information on the degree of morphological disorder present in the system tells us something important about fundamental physical or biological processes. Structural complexity methods are based on applications of differential geometry and topology (and in particular knot theory) to interpret physical properties of dynamical systems. Question: What science aims to relate fundamental physical or biological aspects of a complex system to the mathematical description of the system's morphological complexity? Answer: Structural complexity, a science of applied mathematics. <|endoftext|> Context: Structural complexity (applied mathematics) Structural complexity is a science of applied mathematics, that aims at relating fundamental physical or biological aspects of a complex system with the mathematical description of the morphological complexity that the system exhibits, by establishing rigorous relations between mathematical and physical properties of such system. Structural complexity emerges from all systems that display morphological organization. Filamentary structures, for instance, are an example of coherent structures that emerge, interact and evolve in many physical and biological systems, such as mass distribution in the Universe, vortex filaments in turbulent flows, neural networks in our brain and genetic material (such as DNA) in a cell. In general information on the degree of morphological disorder present in the system tells us something important about fundamental physical or biological processes. Structural complexity methods are based on applications of differential geometry and topology (and in particular knot theory) to interpret physical properties of dynamical systems. Question: What examples are given of filamentary structures that emerge, interact, and evolve in physical and biological systems? Answer: Examples include mass distribution in the Universe, vortex filaments in turbulent flows, neural networks in the brain, and genetic material such as DNA in a cell. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsenwi State Hsenwi (; ), also known as Theinni (), was a Shan state in the Northern Shan States in what is today Burma. The capital was Hsenwi town. History Most Tai Yai chronicles begin with the story of two brothers, Khun Lung and Khun Lai, who descended from heaven in the 6th century and landed in Hsenwi, where the local population hailed them as kings. According to tradition, the predecessor state of Siviraha was founded before 650 AD. Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states, and at one time included all of what are now the present states of North and South Hsenwi, Kehsi Mansam, Mong Hsu, Mong Sang, and Mong Nawng. It held Mongnai State until c. 1802. It also held Mang Lon and other Wa states east of the Salween in a protectorate-like arrangement, but during Burmese times, the state lost control of these areas. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsenwi. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. Question: Who were the two legendary brothers said to have descended from heaven and become kings of Hsenwi in the 6th century? Answer: Khun Lung and Khun Lai, according to most Tai Yai chronicles. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsenwi State Hsenwi (; ), also known as Theinni (), was a Shan state in the Northern Shan States in what is today Burma. The capital was Hsenwi town. History Most Tai Yai chronicles begin with the story of two brothers, Khun Lung and Khun Lai, who descended from heaven in the 6th century and landed in Hsenwi, where the local population hailed them as kings. According to tradition, the predecessor state of Siviraha was founded before 650 AD. Hsenwi was the largest of the cis-Salween Shan states, and at one time included all of what are now the present states of North and South Hsenwi, Kehsi Mansam, Mong Hsu, Mong Sang, and Mong Nawng. It held Mongnai State until c. 1802. It also held Mang Lon and other Wa states east of the Salween in a protectorate-like arrangement, but during Burmese times, the state lost control of these areas. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsenwi. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. Question: During which conflict did the Qianlong Emperor of China invade the area of Hsenwi? Answer: During the Sino-Burmese War of 1765–69. <|endoftext|> Context: Insomniac City Insomniac City: New York, Oliver, and Me (also subtitled New York, Oliver Sacks, and Me) is a 2017 memoir by writer and photographer Bill Hayes, primarily recounting his life in New York City and his romantic relationship with neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks over the last seven years of Sacks' life. The book is composed of vignettes narrated in prose, interspersed with poetry and diary entries, and is illustrated with Hayes' photographs. Synopsis Relationship with Sacks In 2009, following the sudden death of his partner of sixteen years, Hayes rented out his San Francisco apartment and moved to New York City. Hayes had had a passing social relationship with the neurologist Oliver Sacks, who had written him in 2008 to praise his book The Anatomist. When Hayes moved to New York, his relationship with Sacks a fellow insomniac, and at 75 nearly thirty years his senior soon turned romantic. Sacks had hidden his homosexuality from most people, and had lived a largely celibate life; at the start of his relationship with Hayes, it had been three and a half decades since his last romantic encounter. Question: What is Insomniac City about? Answer: It is a 2017 memoir by Bill Hayes about his life in New York City and his romantic relationship with neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks during the last seven years of Sacks' life. <|endoftext|> Context: Insomniac City Insomniac City: New York, Oliver, and Me (also subtitled New York, Oliver Sacks, and Me) is a 2017 memoir by writer and photographer Bill Hayes, primarily recounting his life in New York City and his romantic relationship with neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks over the last seven years of Sacks' life. The book is composed of vignettes narrated in prose, interspersed with poetry and diary entries, and is illustrated with Hayes' photographs. Synopsis Relationship with Sacks In 2009, following the sudden death of his partner of sixteen years, Hayes rented out his San Francisco apartment and moved to New York City. Hayes had had a passing social relationship with the neurologist Oliver Sacks, who had written him in 2008 to praise his book The Anatomist. When Hayes moved to New York, his relationship with Sacks a fellow insomniac, and at 75 nearly thirty years his senior soon turned romantic. Sacks had hidden his homosexuality from most people, and had lived a largely celibate life; at the start of his relationship with Hayes, it had been three and a half decades since his last romantic encounter. Question: How did Bill Hayes first come into contact with Oliver Sacks? Answer: Sacks wrote to Hayes in 2008 to praise his book The Anatomist, after which they had a passing social relationship that later turned romantic once Hayes moved to New York City in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Dreamer Deceiver "Dreamer Deceiver" is a power ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, featured on their 1976 studio album Sad Wings of Destiny. Unlike other songs on the album, the song is a "spacey ballad." The song is known for showing off Rob Halford's full vocal range, starting from soft, quiet singing, to high pitched shrieking. It was performed by the band on the British television programme The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975. The 2-part medley was released as a single in Japan in 1976 calling the first song "I Dreamer Deceiver" and the second song "II Deceiver". The lyrics describe a mystical figure who takes the narrator up through the sky. He ends up "lost above", but is "in peace of mind". He then instructs the listener to try to find a way. The guitar solo is played by Glenn Tipton. This song segues into the next song, "Deceiver", via a long, high pitched scream by Halford. Personnel Rob Halford lead vocals K. K. Downing guitar Glenn Tipton guitar, piano Ian Hill bass Alan Moore drums References Judas Priest songs 1976 songs Songs written by Rob Halford Songs written by K. K. Question: On which 1976 Judas Priest album does the song "Dreamer Deceiver" appear? Answer: It appears on Sad Wings of Destiny, released in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Dreamer Deceiver "Dreamer Deceiver" is a power ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, featured on their 1976 studio album Sad Wings of Destiny. Unlike other songs on the album, the song is a "spacey ballad." The song is known for showing off Rob Halford's full vocal range, starting from soft, quiet singing, to high pitched shrieking. It was performed by the band on the British television programme The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975. The 2-part medley was released as a single in Japan in 1976 calling the first song "I Dreamer Deceiver" and the second song "II Deceiver". The lyrics describe a mystical figure who takes the narrator up through the sky. He ends up "lost above", but is "in peace of mind". He then instructs the listener to try to find a way. The guitar solo is played by Glenn Tipton. This song segues into the next song, "Deceiver", via a long, high pitched scream by Halford. Personnel Rob Halford lead vocals K. K. Downing guitar Glenn Tipton guitar, piano Ian Hill bass Alan Moore drums References Judas Priest songs 1976 songs Songs written by Rob Halford Songs written by K. K. Question: Who played the guitar solo on "Dreamer Deceiver"? Answer: Glenn Tipton played the guitar solo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dreamer Deceiver "Dreamer Deceiver" is a power ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, featured on their 1976 studio album Sad Wings of Destiny. Unlike other songs on the album, the song is a "spacey ballad." The song is known for showing off Rob Halford's full vocal range, starting from soft, quiet singing, to high pitched shrieking. It was performed by the band on the British television programme The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975. The 2-part medley was released as a single in Japan in 1976 calling the first song "I Dreamer Deceiver" and the second song "II Deceiver". The lyrics describe a mystical figure who takes the narrator up through the sky. He ends up "lost above", but is "in peace of mind". He then instructs the listener to try to find a way. The guitar solo is played by Glenn Tipton. This song segues into the next song, "Deceiver", via a long, high pitched scream by Halford. Personnel Rob Halford lead vocals K. K. Downing guitar Glenn Tipton guitar, piano Ian Hill bass Alan Moore drums References Judas Priest songs 1976 songs Songs written by Rob Halford Songs written by K. K. Question: How did "Dreamer Deceiver" transition into the following song "Deceiver"? Answer: It segued into "Deceiver" via a long, high pitched scream by Rob Halford. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: The Ultimate Voyage Star Trek: The Ultimate Voyage is a multimedia concert experience featuring music and video footage from Star Trek motion pictures, television series, and video games in honor of franchise's 50th anniversary. The initial concert tour from 2015 to 2016 performed in 100 cities in North America and Europe and generally received positive reviews. The concerts series was produced by CineConcerts, a production company specializing in live music experiences performed with visual media. 20152016 Tour The concert toured through the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States from November 1, 2015 to October 29, 2016. All performances were performed by The Czech National Symphony. Producer and CineConcerts Founder Justin Freer was the main conductor and musical director of the tour while Nicholas Buc and John Jesensky were guest conductors. Composers Ron Jones Jay Chattaway appeared at the world premiere performance on November 1st, 2015 at Royal Albert Hall in London. Question: What multimedia concert tour was created to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Star Trek franchise? Answer: Star Trek: The Ultimate Voyage, a concert experience featuring music and video footage from Star Trek films, television series, and video games. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: The Ultimate Voyage Star Trek: The Ultimate Voyage is a multimedia concert experience featuring music and video footage from Star Trek motion pictures, television series, and video games in honor of franchise's 50th anniversary. The initial concert tour from 2015 to 2016 performed in 100 cities in North America and Europe and generally received positive reviews. The concerts series was produced by CineConcerts, a production company specializing in live music experiences performed with visual media. 20152016 Tour The concert toured through the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States from November 1, 2015 to October 29, 2016. All performances were performed by The Czech National Symphony. Producer and CineConcerts Founder Justin Freer was the main conductor and musical director of the tour while Nicholas Buc and John Jesensky were guest conductors. Composers Ron Jones Jay Chattaway appeared at the world premiere performance on November 1st, 2015 at Royal Albert Hall in London. Question: Where and when did the world premiere performance of Star Trek: The Ultimate Voyage take place? Answer: It took place at Royal Albert Hall in London on November 1, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Central and Western District Council election The 2019 Central and Western District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 15 members of the Central and Western District Council. Amid the ongoing pro-democracy protests, the pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory by taking 14 of the 15 seats, with DAB being completely wiped out from the council and its legislator Cheung Kwok-kwan being ousted in Sai Wan. Question: When was the 2019 Central and Western District Council election held? Answer: It was held on 24 November 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Central and Western District Council election The 2019 Central and Western District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 15 members of the Central and Western District Council. Amid the ongoing pro-democracy protests, the pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory by taking 14 of the 15 seats, with DAB being completely wiped out from the council and its legislator Cheung Kwok-kwan being ousted in Sai Wan. Question: How many of the 15 seats did pro-democracy candidates win in the 2019 Central and Western District Council election? Answer: Pro-democrats won 14 of the 15 seats, resulting in DAB being completely wiped out from the council. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara Trujillo Tamara N. Trujillo is an American politician serving as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives for the 44th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 2, 2023. Career Prior to entering politics, Trujillo worked for HF Sinclair and two trucking companies. She was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives in November 2022, defeating her cousin, John Romero-Martinez. She assumed office on January 2, 2023. Question: Which district does Tamara Trujillo represent in the Wyoming House of Representatives? Answer: She represents the 44th district. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara Trujillo Tamara N. Trujillo is an American politician serving as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives for the 44th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 2, 2023. Career Prior to entering politics, Trujillo worked for HF Sinclair and two trucking companies. She was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives in November 2022, defeating her cousin, John Romero-Martinez. She assumed office on January 2, 2023. Question: Who did Tamara Trujillo defeat in her November 2022 election to the Wyoming House of Representatives? Answer: She defeated her cousin, John Romero-Martinez. <|endoftext|> Context: Manava Naik Manava Naik is an Indian actress, emcee and director from Mumbai. She has acted in several Marathi films, plays and Hindi Television shows. She started her career with the STAR One TV show Special Squad. She has appeared in shows like, Teen Bahuraniyaan, Baa Bahoo Aur Baby., She works in Marathi and Hindi films as an actress, she has turned director by directing the Marathi movie Por Baazar. Question: What television show marked the start of Manava Naik's career? Answer: She started her career with the STAR One TV show Special Squad. <|endoftext|> Context: Manava Naik Manava Naik is an Indian actress, emcee and director from Mumbai. She has acted in several Marathi films, plays and Hindi Television shows. She started her career with the STAR One TV show Special Squad. She has appeared in shows like, Teen Bahuraniyaan, Baa Bahoo Aur Baby., She works in Marathi and Hindi films as an actress, she has turned director by directing the Marathi movie Por Baazar. Question: What Marathi movie did Manava Naik direct? Answer: She directed the Marathi movie Por Baazar. <|endoftext|> Context: Snake Creek Recreation Area Snake Creek Recreation Area is a South Dakota state recreation area in Charles Mix County, South Dakota in the United States. The recreation area is and lies along the shores of Lake Francis Case, a reservoir on the Missouri River. The area is open for year-round recreation including camping, swimming, fishing, hiking and boating. There are 115 campsites, 10 camper cabins, and a full-service marina. The recreation area is west of Platte. See also Lake Francis Case References External links Snake Creek Recreation Area - South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks Lake Francis Case - U.S. Question: In which county is Snake Creek Recreation Area located? Answer: Snake Creek Recreation Area is located in Charles Mix County, South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Snake Creek Recreation Area Snake Creek Recreation Area is a South Dakota state recreation area in Charles Mix County, South Dakota in the United States. The recreation area is and lies along the shores of Lake Francis Case, a reservoir on the Missouri River. The area is open for year-round recreation including camping, swimming, fishing, hiking and boating. There are 115 campsites, 10 camper cabins, and a full-service marina. The recreation area is west of Platte. See also Lake Francis Case References External links Snake Creek Recreation Area - South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks Lake Francis Case - U.S. Question: What recreational facilities are available at Snake Creek Recreation Area? Answer: The recreation area has 115 campsites, 10 camper cabins, and a full-service marina, and it offers camping, swimming, fishing, hiking, and boating. <|endoftext|> Context: Hicham Miftah Hicham Muolaij Miftah (born 3 June 1980 in Morocco) is a Moroccan retired footballer. Career Born in Morocco, Miftah moved with his family to Italy at the age of 8. In 199900, Miftah scored 17 goals for A.S. Pizzighettone in the Italian fourth division, which he claimed was the turning point of his career. During 200304, Miftah played for Calcio Catania in the Italian second division, his only time playing above the third division. In 2019, he said that "At the time I was a bit bright with a strong character, I didn't accept certain behaviors but now, years later, I admit I was wrong. In football you have to close your mouth and pedal". Question: At what age did Hicham Miftah move to Italy with his family? Answer: He moved to Italy at the age of 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Hicham Miftah Hicham Muolaij Miftah (born 3 June 1980 in Morocco) is a Moroccan retired footballer. Career Born in Morocco, Miftah moved with his family to Italy at the age of 8. In 199900, Miftah scored 17 goals for A.S. Pizzighettone in the Italian fourth division, which he claimed was the turning point of his career. During 200304, Miftah played for Calcio Catania in the Italian second division, his only time playing above the third division. In 2019, he said that "At the time I was a bit bright with a strong character, I didn't accept certain behaviors but now, years later, I admit I was wrong. In football you have to close your mouth and pedal". Question: How many goals did Hicham Miftah score for A.S. Pizzighettone in the 1999-2000 season? Answer: He scored 17 goals, which he considered the turning point of his career. <|endoftext|> Context: Ron Pretty Ronald Keith Pretty (16 October 1940 30 June 2023) was an Australian poet, editor, publisher and teacher. Early life Ronald Keith Pretty was born on the 16 October 1940 in Sydney, New South Wales. Career Pretty taught writing at the University of Wollongong and Melbourne University as well as in schools, colleges and a broad variety of community organisations. For a twenty-year period he ran Five Islands Press, publishing some 230 books of poetry and mentored many Australian poets. He edited the magazines Scarp: New Arts and Writing and Blue Dog: Australian Poetry for a number of years. From 1983 to 1999, Pretty was the Head of Writing in the Faculty of Creative Arts at the University of Wollongong. He was based at the University of Melbourne from 2003 to 2007 where he taught creative writing and was managing editor of Blue Dog: Australian Poetry from 2002 to 2007. Pretty was instrumental in establishing the Poetry Australia Foundation, which led to the Australian Poetry Centre, one of two organisations which merged in 2011 to form Australian Poetry. Pretty died on 30 June 2023, at the age of 82. Question: Who founded and ran Five Islands Press, which published around 230 books of poetry? Answer: Ron Pretty, an Australian poet, editor, publisher and teacher, ran Five Islands Press for twenty years, during which it published some 230 books of poetry and he mentored many Australian poets. <|endoftext|> Context: Ron Pretty Ronald Keith Pretty (16 October 1940 30 June 2023) was an Australian poet, editor, publisher and teacher. Early life Ronald Keith Pretty was born on the 16 October 1940 in Sydney, New South Wales. Career Pretty taught writing at the University of Wollongong and Melbourne University as well as in schools, colleges and a broad variety of community organisations. For a twenty-year period he ran Five Islands Press, publishing some 230 books of poetry and mentored many Australian poets. He edited the magazines Scarp: New Arts and Writing and Blue Dog: Australian Poetry for a number of years. From 1983 to 1999, Pretty was the Head of Writing in the Faculty of Creative Arts at the University of Wollongong. He was based at the University of Melbourne from 2003 to 2007 where he taught creative writing and was managing editor of Blue Dog: Australian Poetry from 2002 to 2007. Pretty was instrumental in establishing the Poetry Australia Foundation, which led to the Australian Poetry Centre, one of two organisations which merged in 2011 to form Australian Poetry. Pretty died on 30 June 2023, at the age of 82. Question: When and where was Ron Pretty born, and when did he die? Answer: Ron Pretty was born on 16 October 1940 in Sydney, New South Wales, and he died on 30 June 2023 at the age of 82. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Joers Alex Robert Joers (born 1992) is an American communications professional and Democratic politician from Dane County, Wisconsin. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 79th Assembly district since January 2023. He is also currently a member of the Dane County board of supervisors. Biography Alex Joers was born in Madison, Wisconsin, and moved to the neighboring city of Middleton as a child. He graduated from Middleton High School and earned his bachelor's degree in political science and public administration in 2015 from the University of WisconsinLaCrosse. While in high school, Joers was a cross country athlete and for many years taught classes at the gym owned by his parents. Since 2022, he has also been employed as a program manager for AMPED Association Management, a company which provides management services to non-profits. Joers' clients include the Society for Research on Adolescence and the American Physical Therapy Association. Political career Joers' political activities began while in college, when he worked on campus get out the vote projects. Question: Who represents Wisconsin's 79th Assembly district since January 2023? Answer: Alex Robert Joers, an American communications professional and Democratic politician from Dane County, Wisconsin, has represented the district since January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Joers Alex Robert Joers (born 1992) is an American communications professional and Democratic politician from Dane County, Wisconsin. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 79th Assembly district since January 2023. He is also currently a member of the Dane County board of supervisors. Biography Alex Joers was born in Madison, Wisconsin, and moved to the neighboring city of Middleton as a child. He graduated from Middleton High School and earned his bachelor's degree in political science and public administration in 2015 from the University of WisconsinLaCrosse. While in high school, Joers was a cross country athlete and for many years taught classes at the gym owned by his parents. Since 2022, he has also been employed as a program manager for AMPED Association Management, a company which provides management services to non-profits. Joers' clients include the Society for Research on Adolescence and the American Physical Therapy Association. Political career Joers' political activities began while in college, when he worked on campus get out the vote projects. Question: Where did Alex Joers earn his bachelor's degree, and in what field? Answer: He earned his bachelor's degree in political science and public administration in 2015 from the University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse. <|endoftext|> Context: Divine Divinity Divine Divinity is an action role-playing game developed by Larian Studios and published by cdv Software Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, which was released in September 2002. It has three sequels, Beyond Divinity, Divinity II, and Divinity: Original Sin II. It also has a prequel, Divinity: Original Sin, and a spin-off, Divinity: Dragon Commander. The game was released for Mac OS X on 15 November 2013. Gameplay Divine Divinity is an action role-playing game with a top-down camera angle and controlled primarily through the mouse. Its gameplay is focused on hack and slash combat and has significant similarities to Diablo, with features such as random equipment generation and a wide set of skills organized into archetypes. Unlike Diablo, Divine Divinity also features a significant amount of traditional computer role-playing game elements such as branching conversation trees, non-combat skills like lockpicking, pickpocketing, and bartering, and a reputation and disposition system to track how NPCs will react to the player. The game also incorporates point-and-click elements which allows the player to move and manipulate certain items in the world. Question: Who developed and published Divine Divinity, and when was it released? Answer: Divine Divinity was developed by Larian Studios and published by cdv Software Entertainment, released in September 2002 for Microsoft Windows. <|endoftext|> Context: Divine Divinity Divine Divinity is an action role-playing game developed by Larian Studios and published by cdv Software Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, which was released in September 2002. It has three sequels, Beyond Divinity, Divinity II, and Divinity: Original Sin II. It also has a prequel, Divinity: Original Sin, and a spin-off, Divinity: Dragon Commander. The game was released for Mac OS X on 15 November 2013. Gameplay Divine Divinity is an action role-playing game with a top-down camera angle and controlled primarily through the mouse. Its gameplay is focused on hack and slash combat and has significant similarities to Diablo, with features such as random equipment generation and a wide set of skills organized into archetypes. Unlike Diablo, Divine Divinity also features a significant amount of traditional computer role-playing game elements such as branching conversation trees, non-combat skills like lockpicking, pickpocketing, and bartering, and a reputation and disposition system to track how NPCs will react to the player. The game also incorporates point-and-click elements which allows the player to move and manipulate certain items in the world. Question: Which other game does Divine Divinity's gameplay closely resemble, and in what ways? Answer: It has significant similarities to Diablo, including random equipment generation and a wide set of skills organized into archetypes. <|endoftext|> Context: The Legend of Good Women The Legend of Good Women is a poem in the form of a dream vision by Geoffrey Chaucer during the fourteenth century. The poem is the third longest of Chaucer's works, after The Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde, and is possibly the first significant work in English to use the iambic pentameter or decasyllabic couplets which he later used throughout The Canterbury Tales. This form of the heroic couplet would become a significant part of English literature possibly inspired by Chaucer. Summary Prologue The prologue describes how Chaucer is reprimanded by the god of love and his queen, Alceste, for his workssuch as Troilus and Criseydedepicting women in a poor light. Criseyde is made to seem inconstant in love in that earlier work, and Alceste demands a poem of Chaucer extolling the virtues of women and their good deeds. The incomplete nature of the poem is suggested by Chaucer's Retraction from The Canterbury Tales which calls the work the xxv. Ladies. Fifteen and nineteen are also numbers used to describe the work. Question: Who reprimands Chaucer in the prologue of The Legend of Good Women for depicting women poorly in his earlier works? Answer: The god of love and his queen, Alceste, reprimand Chaucer for portraying women unfavorably, particularly citing his depiction of Criseyde as inconstant in Troilus and Criseyde. <|endoftext|> Context: The Legend of Good Women The Legend of Good Women is a poem in the form of a dream vision by Geoffrey Chaucer during the fourteenth century. The poem is the third longest of Chaucer's works, after The Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde, and is possibly the first significant work in English to use the iambic pentameter or decasyllabic couplets which he later used throughout The Canterbury Tales. This form of the heroic couplet would become a significant part of English literature possibly inspired by Chaucer. Summary Prologue The prologue describes how Chaucer is reprimanded by the god of love and his queen, Alceste, for his workssuch as Troilus and Criseydedepicting women in a poor light. Criseyde is made to seem inconstant in love in that earlier work, and Alceste demands a poem of Chaucer extolling the virtues of women and their good deeds. The incomplete nature of the poem is suggested by Chaucer's Retraction from The Canterbury Tales which calls the work the xxv. Ladies. Fifteen and nineteen are also numbers used to describe the work. Question: How does The Legend of Good Women rank in length among Geoffrey Chaucer's works? Answer: It is the third longest of Chaucer's works, after The Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde. <|endoftext|> Context: The Rose and the Yew Tree The Rose and the Yew Tree is a tragedy novel written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by William Heinemann Ltd in November 1948 and in the US by Farrar Rinehart later in the same year. It is the fourth of six novels Christie published under the pen name Mary Westmacott. The novel's title The title of the novel is taken from Section V of Little Gidding from T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets. The full line, as quoted in the epigraph to the novel, is: "The moment of the rose and the moment of the yew-tree Are of equal duration". Plot summary Hugh Norreys, crippled in a road accident, watches from his couch as John Gabriel runs for parliament in the small Cornish town of St. Loo. Hugh's invalid status seems to encourage his visitors to reveal their secrets and emotions. Hugh is mystified by Gabriel, an ugly little man who, nevertheless, is attractive to women. He is also intrigued by Isabella, a beautiful young woman from the castle down the road. So, Hugh and most of St. Loo are shocked when, shortly after Gabriel wins the election, he and Isabella run away together and Gabriel resigns as a member of parliament. Question: Under what pen name did Agatha Christie publish The Rose and the Yew Tree? Answer: She published it under the pen name Mary Westmacott. <|endoftext|> Context: The Rose and the Yew Tree The Rose and the Yew Tree is a tragedy novel written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by William Heinemann Ltd in November 1948 and in the US by Farrar Rinehart later in the same year. It is the fourth of six novels Christie published under the pen name Mary Westmacott. The novel's title The title of the novel is taken from Section V of Little Gidding from T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets. The full line, as quoted in the epigraph to the novel, is: "The moment of the rose and the moment of the yew-tree Are of equal duration". Plot summary Hugh Norreys, crippled in a road accident, watches from his couch as John Gabriel runs for parliament in the small Cornish town of St. Loo. Hugh's invalid status seems to encourage his visitors to reveal their secrets and emotions. Hugh is mystified by Gabriel, an ugly little man who, nevertheless, is attractive to women. He is also intrigued by Isabella, a beautiful young woman from the castle down the road. So, Hugh and most of St. Loo are shocked when, shortly after Gabriel wins the election, he and Isabella run away together and Gabriel resigns as a member of parliament. Question: Where does the title of The Rose and the Yew Tree come from? Answer: It comes from Section V of Little Gidding, part of T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets. <|endoftext|> Context: Dumak Rural District Dumak Rural District () is in Nosratabad District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,746 in 1,286 households. There were 4,581 inhabitants in 947 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,437 in 1,316 households. The largest of its 170 villages was Chah-e Zard, with 675 people. Question: What was the population of Dumak Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: The population was 5,437 people in 1,316 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Dumak Rural District Dumak Rural District () is in Nosratabad District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 6,746 in 1,286 households. There were 4,581 inhabitants in 947 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,437 in 1,316 households. The largest of its 170 villages was Chah-e Zard, with 675 people. Question: Which village was the largest in Dumak Rural District, and how many people lived there? Answer: Chah-e Zard was the largest village, with 675 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Miersiella umbellata Miersiella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1903. It contains only one known species, Miersiella umbellata It is native to South America (in the countries of Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru). The genus name of Miersiella is in honour of John Miers (17891879), a British botanist and engineer, best known for his work on the flora of Chile and Argentina. The Latin specific epithet of umbellata is derived from umbella meaning umbelled, referring to the flower. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Symb. Antill. Vol.3 on page 439 in 1903. Question: In what year was the genus Miersiella first described? Answer: 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Miersiella umbellata Miersiella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1903. It contains only one known species, Miersiella umbellata It is native to South America (in the countries of Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru). The genus name of Miersiella is in honour of John Miers (17891879), a British botanist and engineer, best known for his work on the flora of Chile and Argentina. The Latin specific epithet of umbellata is derived from umbella meaning umbelled, referring to the flower. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Symb. Antill. Vol.3 on page 439 in 1903. Question: Who was John Miers, the botanist honored in the genus name Miersiella? Answer: He was a British botanist and engineer, best known for his work on the flora of Chile and Argentina, who lived from 1789 to 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: Thoma V Mar Thoma V was the 5th Malankara Metropolitan from 1728 to 8 May 1765. He was born as Ousep (Yossef in Hebrew, Ousep-Malayalam, Joseph in English) to the Pakalomattom family, one of the oldest families in Kerala. His tenure faced numerous challenges and conflicts with bishops sent from the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate in Antioch, resulting in some of these Syriac bishops being banished from the country and forced to return. Introduction On the South Western coast of India lies a small state known as Kerala It was here in the first century, Thomas the Apostle arrived to preach the gospel to the Jewish community. Some of the Jews and locals became followers of Jesus of Nazareth. They were known as Malabar Nasrani people and their church as Malankara Church. They followed a unique Hebrew-Syriac Christian tradition which included several Jewish elements and Indian customs. The Malayalam versions of the Canons of the Synod of Diamper use these titles throughout the report except in three places where they use the Latin word archidiaconus. After the great swearing in 1653 it became necessary to appoint a bishop and Thoma 1 was consecrated. Question: Who served as the 5th Malankara Metropolitan from 1728 to 1765? Answer: Thoma V, who was born Ousep to the Pakalomattom family, served as the 5th Malankara Metropolitan from 1728 to 8 May 1765. <|endoftext|> Context: Thoma V Mar Thoma V was the 5th Malankara Metropolitan from 1728 to 8 May 1765. He was born as Ousep (Yossef in Hebrew, Ousep-Malayalam, Joseph in English) to the Pakalomattom family, one of the oldest families in Kerala. His tenure faced numerous challenges and conflicts with bishops sent from the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate in Antioch, resulting in some of these Syriac bishops being banished from the country and forced to return. Introduction On the South Western coast of India lies a small state known as Kerala It was here in the first century, Thomas the Apostle arrived to preach the gospel to the Jewish community. Some of the Jews and locals became followers of Jesus of Nazareth. They were known as Malabar Nasrani people and their church as Malankara Church. They followed a unique Hebrew-Syriac Christian tradition which included several Jewish elements and Indian customs. The Malayalam versions of the Canons of the Synod of Diamper use these titles throughout the report except in three places where they use the Latin word archidiaconus. After the great swearing in 1653 it became necessary to appoint a bishop and Thoma 1 was consecrated. Question: What group of people is credited with bringing Christianity to Kerala in the first century? Answer: Thomas the Apostle arrived on the southwestern coast of India in the first century to preach the gospel to the Jewish community there, and some Jews and locals became followers of Jesus of Nazareth, later known as the Malabar Nasrani people. <|endoftext|> Context: Chad Brown (American football official) Chadwick Curtis "Chad" Brown Jr. (September 9, 1947 September 9, 2016) was a National Football League (NFL) official who officiated from 1992 through 2014. Brown served as an umpire and officiated in two Super Bowls (2001 and 2011) and served as an alternate (standby) official for Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999. He wore uniform number 31. Career Prior to his career as an NFL game official, Brown officiated football in the Big West Athletic Conference. He played college football at East Texas State, now Texas AM UniversityCommerce. As a sophomore offensive and defensive tackle in 1966, AM Commerce won its very first Lone Star Conference football championship. Brown was a NAIA All-American, an All-Lone Star Conference offensive lineman in 1967 and '68 and a Kodak All-American in 1968, becoming the first African-American to reach All-American status for the college. His athletic accomplishments earned him a 1993 induction into the East Texas State (ETSU) Athletic Hall of Fame. Brown then was on the preseason rosters in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Houston Oilers, and the New Orleans Saints. Question: What uniform number did NFL official Chad Brown wear? Answer: He wore uniform number 31. <|endoftext|> Context: Chad Brown (American football official) Chadwick Curtis "Chad" Brown Jr. (September 9, 1947 September 9, 2016) was a National Football League (NFL) official who officiated from 1992 through 2014. Brown served as an umpire and officiated in two Super Bowls (2001 and 2011) and served as an alternate (standby) official for Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999. He wore uniform number 31. Career Prior to his career as an NFL game official, Brown officiated football in the Big West Athletic Conference. He played college football at East Texas State, now Texas AM UniversityCommerce. As a sophomore offensive and defensive tackle in 1966, AM Commerce won its very first Lone Star Conference football championship. Brown was a NAIA All-American, an All-Lone Star Conference offensive lineman in 1967 and '68 and a Kodak All-American in 1968, becoming the first African-American to reach All-American status for the college. His athletic accomplishments earned him a 1993 induction into the East Texas State (ETSU) Athletic Hall of Fame. Brown then was on the preseason rosters in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Houston Oilers, and the New Orleans Saints. Question: Which two Super Bowls did Chad Brown officiate as an umpire? Answer: He officiated Super Bowl XXXV in 2001 and Super Bowl XLV in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Chad Brown (American football official) Chadwick Curtis "Chad" Brown Jr. (September 9, 1947 September 9, 2016) was a National Football League (NFL) official who officiated from 1992 through 2014. Brown served as an umpire and officiated in two Super Bowls (2001 and 2011) and served as an alternate (standby) official for Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999. He wore uniform number 31. Career Prior to his career as an NFL game official, Brown officiated football in the Big West Athletic Conference. He played college football at East Texas State, now Texas AM UniversityCommerce. As a sophomore offensive and defensive tackle in 1966, AM Commerce won its very first Lone Star Conference football championship. Brown was a NAIA All-American, an All-Lone Star Conference offensive lineman in 1967 and '68 and a Kodak All-American in 1968, becoming the first African-American to reach All-American status for the college. His athletic accomplishments earned him a 1993 induction into the East Texas State (ETSU) Athletic Hall of Fame. Brown then was on the preseason rosters in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Houston Oilers, and the New Orleans Saints. Question: What distinction did Chad Brown achieve at East Texas State related to race? Answer: He became the first African-American to reach All-American status for the college. <|endoftext|> Context: Archephanes zalosema Archephanes zalosema is a medium-sized moth in the family Geometridae that is native to Australia. The species was first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1926. Its wings are green and marbled with black in a way that makes them look like lichen. It has a wingspan of 4 centimeters. It has back wings, hidden when resting, that have a pale brown colour. Underneath the wings is a pale brown colour. The antennae of Archephanes zalosema are not branched. Typical of sexual dimorphism among Lepidoptera the male is smaller than the female. Habitat Archephanes zalosema lives in sub-alpine areas where the mountain pepper grows such as Tasmania. The larva eats mountain pepper. Life cycle The eggs are laid in spring on the underside of the mountain pepper leaves. Approximately 60 eggs are laid. When the larva hatches it eats the leaves around it. The larvae are either green with pink stripes or red with pink and green stripes. These colours help the larva camouflage on the leaf of the mountain pepper. When it becomes an adult it is nocturnal and flies in the summer and autumn. Question: Who first described Archephanes zalosema, and in what year? Answer: Alfred Jefferis Turner first described Archephanes zalosema in 1926. <|endoftext|> Context: Archephanes zalosema Archephanes zalosema is a medium-sized moth in the family Geometridae that is native to Australia. The species was first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1926. Its wings are green and marbled with black in a way that makes them look like lichen. It has a wingspan of 4 centimeters. It has back wings, hidden when resting, that have a pale brown colour. Underneath the wings is a pale brown colour. The antennae of Archephanes zalosema are not branched. Typical of sexual dimorphism among Lepidoptera the male is smaller than the female. Habitat Archephanes zalosema lives in sub-alpine areas where the mountain pepper grows such as Tasmania. The larva eats mountain pepper. Life cycle The eggs are laid in spring on the underside of the mountain pepper leaves. Approximately 60 eggs are laid. When the larva hatches it eats the leaves around it. The larvae are either green with pink stripes or red with pink and green stripes. These colours help the larva camouflage on the leaf of the mountain pepper. When it becomes an adult it is nocturnal and flies in the summer and autumn. Question: What plant does the larva of Archephanes zalosema feed on, and where does this moth typically live? Answer: The larva feeds on mountain pepper, and the moth lives in sub-alpine areas where this plant grows, such as Tasmania. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeria Fabrizi Valeria Fabrizi (born 20 October 1936) is an Italian actress, singer and television personality. Life and career Born in Verona, in 1936 Fabrizi made her acting debut in the revue Campione senza valore. The same year, she had her first leading role in the comedy play Carlo non farlo. In 1957 she entered the Miss Universe competition and appeared in the comedy play L'adorabile Giulio. After having been the soubrette of the 1959 musical Una storia in blue jeans she became the prima donna of the Erminio Macario's stage company. In 1964 Fabrizi married Tata Giacobetti, member of the group Quartetto Cetra, and started appearing in their television works. Fabrizi also has a film career of about thirty films, and she recorded several singles with EMI. Question: When and where was Valeria Fabrizi born? Answer: Valeria Fabrizi was born on 20 October 1936 in Verona, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeria Fabrizi Valeria Fabrizi (born 20 October 1936) is an Italian actress, singer and television personality. Life and career Born in Verona, in 1936 Fabrizi made her acting debut in the revue Campione senza valore. The same year, she had her first leading role in the comedy play Carlo non farlo. In 1957 she entered the Miss Universe competition and appeared in the comedy play L'adorabile Giulio. After having been the soubrette of the 1959 musical Una storia in blue jeans she became the prima donna of the Erminio Macario's stage company. In 1964 Fabrizi married Tata Giacobetti, member of the group Quartetto Cetra, and started appearing in their television works. Fabrizi also has a film career of about thirty films, and she recorded several singles with EMI. Question: Who did Valeria Fabrizi marry in 1964, and what group was he part of? Answer: In 1964 she married Tata Giacobetti, a member of the group Quartetto Cetra, and began appearing in their television works. <|endoftext|> Context: La Saline, Missouri La Saline is an abandoned village located in Beauvais Township in Sainte Genevieve County, Missouri, United States. La Saline is located approximately six miles south of Sainte Genevieve. Etymology La Saline is French and refers to the two natural salt springs found in the area, which also gave name to the nearby creek and its tributaries called Saline Creek or Saline River. The French colonials knew Saline Creek as La Rivire de la Saline or La Petite Rivire de la Saline. The Spanish referred to the creek and its tributaries as Las Salinas. There were two settlements, La Grande Saline and La Petite Saline, with the former being the larger of the two. La Grande Saline was usually simply referred to as La Saline, and sometimes as Old Saline. History In 1541, Spanish explorer De Soto had sent Hernando de Silvera and Pedro Moreno from Capaha, with Indian guides, to obtain a supply of salt from a saline stream to the north, presumably the Saline Creek in Ste. Genevieve County. Later, during the French colonial period, both French and Illinois Indians came to the site of La Saline to get their salt. The settlement of the Saline River began in the early 1700s. Question: What does the name La Saline refer to, and how did it influence other local place names? Answer: La Saline is French and refers to two natural salt springs found in the area. This name also gave rise to the name of the nearby creek and its tributaries, known as Saline Creek or Saline River. <|endoftext|> Context: La Saline, Missouri La Saline is an abandoned village located in Beauvais Township in Sainte Genevieve County, Missouri, United States. La Saline is located approximately six miles south of Sainte Genevieve. Etymology La Saline is French and refers to the two natural salt springs found in the area, which also gave name to the nearby creek and its tributaries called Saline Creek or Saline River. The French colonials knew Saline Creek as La Rivire de la Saline or La Petite Rivire de la Saline. The Spanish referred to the creek and its tributaries as Las Salinas. There were two settlements, La Grande Saline and La Petite Saline, with the former being the larger of the two. La Grande Saline was usually simply referred to as La Saline, and sometimes as Old Saline. History In 1541, Spanish explorer De Soto had sent Hernando de Silvera and Pedro Moreno from Capaha, with Indian guides, to obtain a supply of salt from a saline stream to the north, presumably the Saline Creek in Ste. Genevieve County. Later, during the French colonial period, both French and Illinois Indians came to the site of La Saline to get their salt. The settlement of the Saline River began in the early 1700s. Question: Who did Spanish explorer De Soto send in 1541 to obtain salt from a stream presumed to be Saline Creek in Ste. Genevieve County? Answer: De Soto sent Hernando de Silvera and Pedro Moreno from Capaha, along with Indian guides, to obtain a supply of salt from a saline stream to the north. <|endoftext|> Context: Brehon B. Somervell Brehon Burke Somervell (9 May 1892 13 February 1955) was a general in the United States Army and Commanding General of the Army Service Forces in World War II. As such he was responsible for the U.S. Army's logistics. Following his death, The Washington Post lauded him as "one of the ablest officers the United States Army has produced". Somervell graduated near the top of his United States Military Academy class of 1914 and was commissioned in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. During World War I he served with the Pancho Villa Expedition in Mexico and the American Expeditionary Force in France in logistical posts. He was also decorated for gallantry in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. After the war he served in various engineering assignments. From 1936 to 1940 Somervell was head of the Works Progress Administration in New York City, where he was responsible for a series of Great Depression relief works, including the construction of LaGuardia Airport. Question: What position did Brehon B. Somervell hold in World War II that made him responsible for the U.S. Army's logistics? Answer: He was Commanding General of the Army Service Forces. <|endoftext|> Context: Brehon B. Somervell Brehon Burke Somervell (9 May 1892 13 February 1955) was a general in the United States Army and Commanding General of the Army Service Forces in World War II. As such he was responsible for the U.S. Army's logistics. Following his death, The Washington Post lauded him as "one of the ablest officers the United States Army has produced". Somervell graduated near the top of his United States Military Academy class of 1914 and was commissioned in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. During World War I he served with the Pancho Villa Expedition in Mexico and the American Expeditionary Force in France in logistical posts. He was also decorated for gallantry in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. After the war he served in various engineering assignments. From 1936 to 1940 Somervell was head of the Works Progress Administration in New York City, where he was responsible for a series of Great Depression relief works, including the construction of LaGuardia Airport. Question: What major construction project was Brehon B. Somervell responsible for while heading the Works Progress Administration in New York City? Answer: He oversaw the construction of LaGuardia Airport, part of a series of Great Depression relief works. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward G. Wilbor Edward G. Wilbor (September 10, 1807 in Chatham, Columbia County, New York April 23, 1869) was an American politician from New York. Life He was the son of Samuel S. Wilbor and Hannah (Fitch) Wilbor. He attended the district schools and Kinderhook Academy, and became a farmer. He married Louisa Phelps, and they had several children. He entered politics as a Whig, and ran twice unsuccessfully for the Assembly; and then became a Republican. He was a member of the New York State Senate (11th D.) in 1866 and 1867. He was buried at the Chatham Union Cemetery in Old Chatham, New York. Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444) Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators, and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York, in 1867 by S. R. Harlow H. H. Boone (pg. Question: Where was Edward G. Wilbor born and educated as a child? Answer: He was born in Chatham, Columbia County, New York, and attended the district schools and Kinderhook Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward G. Wilbor Edward G. Wilbor (September 10, 1807 in Chatham, Columbia County, New York April 23, 1869) was an American politician from New York. Life He was the son of Samuel S. Wilbor and Hannah (Fitch) Wilbor. He attended the district schools and Kinderhook Academy, and became a farmer. He married Louisa Phelps, and they had several children. He entered politics as a Whig, and ran twice unsuccessfully for the Assembly; and then became a Republican. He was a member of the New York State Senate (11th D.) in 1866 and 1867. He was buried at the Chatham Union Cemetery in Old Chatham, New York. Sources The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444) Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators, and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York, in 1867 by S. R. Harlow H. H. Boone (pg. Question: In which political party did Edward G. Wilbor begin his career, and which party did he later join? Answer: He began his political career as a Whig and later became a Republican. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagh-e Kabir Bagh-e Kabir (, also Romanized as Bgh-e Kabr and Bgh-i-Kabr) is a village in, and the capital of, Rahgan Rural District of Rahgan District, Khafr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 895 in 219 households, when it was in the former Khafr District of Jahrom County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,038 people in 297 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,121 people in 350 households. After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khafr County. Question: What is Bagh-e Kabir and where is it located? Answer: Bagh-e Kabir is a village in Iran that serves as the capital of Rahgan Rural District, within Rahgan District, Khafr County, Fars province. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagh-e Kabir Bagh-e Kabir (, also Romanized as Bgh-e Kabr and Bgh-i-Kabr) is a village in, and the capital of, Rahgan Rural District of Rahgan District, Khafr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 895 in 219 households, when it was in the former Khafr District of Jahrom County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,038 people in 297 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,121 people in 350 households. After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khafr County. Question: How did the population of Bagh-e Kabir change across the 2006, 2011, and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006 the population was 895 in 219 households, in 2011 it rose to 1,038 people in 297 households, and by 2016 it reached 1,121 people in 350 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Horsted Little Horsted (also known as Horsted Parva) is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. It is located two miles (3.2km) south of Uckfield, on the A26 road. The village is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. The church is dedicated to St Michael and All Angels. Horsted Place, now a country hotel is located in the village, together with two golf courses, including the East Sussex National. History Among the prime movers of the early Wealden iron industry were the Levett family. The family's iron interests were begun by John Levett of Little Horsted. On Levett's early death, his share of the family's interests in the emerging iron industry of the Weald went to his brother, an Oxford-trained rector in Buxted. William Levett took to his unlikely role and became the leading armaments supplier to the King. In his will of 1533, John Levett left his iron mills and furnaces to his brother, with the provision that his children be cared for with the proceeds. Levett's widow Eve Adam remarried Laurence Ashburnham, ancestor of the Ashburnham baronets of Broomham, Sussex. Question: In which English county is the village of Little Horsted located? Answer: Little Horsted is located in East Sussex, England, within the Wealden district. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Horsted Little Horsted (also known as Horsted Parva) is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. It is located two miles (3.2km) south of Uckfield, on the A26 road. The village is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. The church is dedicated to St Michael and All Angels. Horsted Place, now a country hotel is located in the village, together with two golf courses, including the East Sussex National. History Among the prime movers of the early Wealden iron industry were the Levett family. The family's iron interests were begun by John Levett of Little Horsted. On Levett's early death, his share of the family's interests in the emerging iron industry of the Weald went to his brother, an Oxford-trained rector in Buxted. William Levett took to his unlikely role and became the leading armaments supplier to the King. In his will of 1533, John Levett left his iron mills and furnaces to his brother, with the provision that his children be cared for with the proceeds. Levett's widow Eve Adam remarried Laurence Ashburnham, ancestor of the Ashburnham baronets of Broomham, Sussex. Question: Who inherited John Levett's iron mills and furnaces according to his 1533 will? Answer: John Levett left his iron mills and furnaces to his brother William Levett, an Oxford-trained rector in Buxted, with the provision that his children be cared for with the proceeds. <|endoftext|> Context: Khakyab Dorje, 15th Karmapa Lama Khakhyap Dorj, 15th Karmapa Lama (; 18711922 or 18701921) was born in Sheikor village in Tsang, Tibet. It's said at birth he spoke the Chenrezig mantra, and at five he was able to read scriptures. He was recognized as the Karmapa reincarnation and enthroned at 6 by the ninth Kyabgon Drukchen. Khakhyap Dorj had at least 5 consorts and two of his sons were known great tulkus. The 15th Karmapa had numerous sons and daughters, and they were instrumental in reviving several eastern Tibetan transmission lineages that were at risk of dying out. Education Khakhyap Dorj received the Kagyu transmission from Jamgon Kongtrul, including the instructions of the Five Treasures that Kongtrul had compiled in over one hundred volumes, teachings and practices from the Rim movement. Trashi zer and other masters completed his education. Life and legacy In 1898 Khakhyap Dorj travelled to Bhutan where he bestowed many transmissions. On his return to Tibet, he took several consorts. Female wisdom and inspiration are necessary to find the hidden teachings of Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal known as termas. With few exceptions, a Tertn must have a consort. Question: Where was the 15th Karmapa Lama, Khakhyab Dorje, born? Answer: He was born in Sheikor village in Tsang, Tibet. <|endoftext|> Context: Khakyab Dorje, 15th Karmapa Lama Khakhyap Dorj, 15th Karmapa Lama (; 18711922 or 18701921) was born in Sheikor village in Tsang, Tibet. It's said at birth he spoke the Chenrezig mantra, and at five he was able to read scriptures. He was recognized as the Karmapa reincarnation and enthroned at 6 by the ninth Kyabgon Drukchen. Khakhyap Dorj had at least 5 consorts and two of his sons were known great tulkus. The 15th Karmapa had numerous sons and daughters, and they were instrumental in reviving several eastern Tibetan transmission lineages that were at risk of dying out. Education Khakhyap Dorj received the Kagyu transmission from Jamgon Kongtrul, including the instructions of the Five Treasures that Kongtrul had compiled in over one hundred volumes, teachings and practices from the Rim movement. Trashi zer and other masters completed his education. Life and legacy In 1898 Khakhyap Dorj travelled to Bhutan where he bestowed many transmissions. On his return to Tibet, he took several consorts. Female wisdom and inspiration are necessary to find the hidden teachings of Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal known as termas. With few exceptions, a Tertn must have a consort. Question: Who enthroned Khakhyab Dorje as the Karmapa reincarnation, and at what age? Answer: He was recognized and enthroned at age 6 by the ninth Kyabgon Drukchen. <|endoftext|> Context: Alphons Joseph Alphons Joseph is an Indian music director and playback singer who works in Malayalam film industry. He debuted with 2003 movie Vellithira. Alphons is also noted for singing "Aaromale" from the film Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa, which was composed by A. R. Rahman. Personal life and early career Alphons was born in Kaachery near Nadathara, Thrissur, Kerala, India to a musically affluent Christian family. His mother was Thankamma and father was Koladi Joseph, a tablist and a singer but by profession, a KSEB sub-engineer. Alphons was the second among their 7 children. His elder brother, Joemon is a pianist and has composed music for two Malayalam films. His younger brother Paulson is a well known exponent of Sitar and has got First Rank in M.A. Hindustani from Dharwad University. He was introduced to Music by his father's younger brother K. K. Paul, who was a well known violinist. Alphons considers Philip, another talented musician from Thrissur, as his mentor and guru. He was the one who diverted Alphons to Western Classical Music and ghazals. Alphons has had professional training in Carnatic music from Shri. Mangad K. Nadesan (A. I. Question: Which 2003 Malayalam film marked Alphons Joseph's debut as a music director? Answer: Vellithira, released in 2003, marked his debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Alphons Joseph Alphons Joseph is an Indian music director and playback singer who works in Malayalam film industry. He debuted with 2003 movie Vellithira. Alphons is also noted for singing "Aaromale" from the film Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa, which was composed by A. R. Rahman. Personal life and early career Alphons was born in Kaachery near Nadathara, Thrissur, Kerala, India to a musically affluent Christian family. His mother was Thankamma and father was Koladi Joseph, a tablist and a singer but by profession, a KSEB sub-engineer. Alphons was the second among their 7 children. His elder brother, Joemon is a pianist and has composed music for two Malayalam films. His younger brother Paulson is a well known exponent of Sitar and has got First Rank in M.A. Hindustani from Dharwad University. He was introduced to Music by his father's younger brother K. K. Paul, who was a well known violinist. Alphons considers Philip, another talented musician from Thrissur, as his mentor and guru. He was the one who diverted Alphons to Western Classical Music and ghazals. Alphons has had professional training in Carnatic music from Shri. Mangad K. Nadesan (A. I. Question: Who composed the song "Aaromale" from the film Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa, which Alphons Joseph sang? Answer: A. R. Rahman composed "Aaromale" from Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa. <|endoftext|> Context: Paaraa Paaraa (Serbian Cyrillic:) (Albanian:Paqarada) is a village in the municipality of Kurumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 41 people. History Toponyms such as Arbanaka and jake show an historic Albanian presence in the Toplica and Southern Morava regions. As in the wider Toplica region, Kurumlija also had an Albanian majority. The village Paaraa known as Paqarada in Albanian, was fully ethnically Albanian and the village spoke the Gheg dialect of Albanian. In 1877-78, after the Serbo-Ottoman Wars, these Albanians were expelled by Serbian forces in a way that today would be characterized as ethnic cleansing. According to the travels of M. Raki, there were 127 villages in the Kurumlija district, Paaraa being one of these villages, with Kurumlija being the only town. After the Serbo-Ottoman War in 1878, the town remained completely vacant, including the village of Paaraa. The Albanian migrants from this region became known as Muhaxhirs and they mostly migrated to what is today modern Kosovo,which was back then the Vilayet of Kosovo of the Ottoman Empire. Question: What was the population of Paraa village according to the 2002 census? Answer: The village had a population of 41 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Paaraa Paaraa (Serbian Cyrillic:) (Albanian:Paqarada) is a village in the municipality of Kurumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 41 people. History Toponyms such as Arbanaka and jake show an historic Albanian presence in the Toplica and Southern Morava regions. As in the wider Toplica region, Kurumlija also had an Albanian majority. The village Paaraa known as Paqarada in Albanian, was fully ethnically Albanian and the village spoke the Gheg dialect of Albanian. In 1877-78, after the Serbo-Ottoman Wars, these Albanians were expelled by Serbian forces in a way that today would be characterized as ethnic cleansing. According to the travels of M. Raki, there were 127 villages in the Kurumlija district, Paaraa being one of these villages, with Kurumlija being the only town. After the Serbo-Ottoman War in 1878, the town remained completely vacant, including the village of Paaraa. The Albanian migrants from this region became known as Muhaxhirs and they mostly migrated to what is today modern Kosovo,which was back then the Vilayet of Kosovo of the Ottoman Empire. Question: What happened to the ethnically Albanian population of Paraa after the Serbo-Ottoman Wars of 1877-78? Answer: They were expelled by Serbian forces in what would today be characterized as ethnic cleansing, and most migrated to the Vilayet of Kosovo, becoming known as Muhaxhirs. <|endoftext|> Context: KemFine KemFine Ltd. was a custom fine chemicals manufacturer, producing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and intermediates, agrochemicals, and speciality chemicals, which was acquired by the German speciality chemicals company in 2011 and renamed CABB Oy. KemFine's sites were in Kokkola, Finland and Grangemouth, Scotland, with headquarters in Helsinki, Finland. In 1984, the Finnish chemical conglomerate Kemira erected a multipurpose plant in its Kokkola chemical plant complex. The division was called Kemira Fine Chemicals. In 2004, Kemira sold the business to the investor company 3i. 3i proceeded to complement the new spinoff by buying Avecia Fine Chemicals from Zeneca (originally from Imperial Chemical Industries) and merging it into the company in 2005. KemFine marketed custom synthesis in the scale of 10 to 100 tons for agrochemicals, and produced pharmaceutical intermediates according to GMP (ICHQ7a) guidelines. It had long-term supply agreements with the top global agrochemical companies, and its customers were other companies. Question: What was KemFine Ltd. renamed to after being acquired by a German speciality chemicals company in 2011? Answer: It was renamed CABB Oy. <|endoftext|> Context: KemFine KemFine Ltd. was a custom fine chemicals manufacturer, producing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and intermediates, agrochemicals, and speciality chemicals, which was acquired by the German speciality chemicals company in 2011 and renamed CABB Oy. KemFine's sites were in Kokkola, Finland and Grangemouth, Scotland, with headquarters in Helsinki, Finland. In 1984, the Finnish chemical conglomerate Kemira erected a multipurpose plant in its Kokkola chemical plant complex. The division was called Kemira Fine Chemicals. In 2004, Kemira sold the business to the investor company 3i. 3i proceeded to complement the new spinoff by buying Avecia Fine Chemicals from Zeneca (originally from Imperial Chemical Industries) and merging it into the company in 2005. KemFine marketed custom synthesis in the scale of 10 to 100 tons for agrochemicals, and produced pharmaceutical intermediates according to GMP (ICHQ7a) guidelines. It had long-term supply agreements with the top global agrochemical companies, and its customers were other companies. Question: Where were KemFine's production sites located? Answer: KemFine's sites were in Kokkola, Finland and Grangemouth, Scotland, with headquarters in Helsinki, Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: Barker Ranch Barker Ranch is located inside Death Valley National Park in eastern California. Used as a mining and recreational property from the 1940s to the 1960s, it is infamous due to its association with Charles Manson and his "family". It was the family's de facto headquarters. Early history Barker Ranch is located in a rock- and boulder-filled valley in the Panamint Range. It is accessible only by sandy, primitive and rugged roads. Streams feed this little valley and provide much vegetation. There is a small one-room guest house located to the side of the main house. There is also a five-thousand-gallon "swimming pool" (in reality a reservoir to store water from the spring) made from cement and rock boulders towards the back of the property. Bluch and Helen Thomason began construction of Barker Ranch around 1940. It was originally used as a storage and shop facility to support their mining activity in the area. They constructed a small cabin and out building, with electricity provided by a windmill and generator, and drinking water from a nearby spring. In 1950, Bluch Thomason died and the ranch became a seasonal vacation property. Question: Who began construction of Barker Ranch around 1940? Answer: Bluch and Helen Thomason began construction of Barker Ranch around 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Barker Ranch Barker Ranch is located inside Death Valley National Park in eastern California. Used as a mining and recreational property from the 1940s to the 1960s, it is infamous due to its association with Charles Manson and his "family". It was the family's de facto headquarters. Early history Barker Ranch is located in a rock- and boulder-filled valley in the Panamint Range. It is accessible only by sandy, primitive and rugged roads. Streams feed this little valley and provide much vegetation. There is a small one-room guest house located to the side of the main house. There is also a five-thousand-gallon "swimming pool" (in reality a reservoir to store water from the spring) made from cement and rock boulders towards the back of the property. Bluch and Helen Thomason began construction of Barker Ranch around 1940. It was originally used as a storage and shop facility to support their mining activity in the area. They constructed a small cabin and out building, with electricity provided by a windmill and generator, and drinking water from a nearby spring. In 1950, Bluch Thomason died and the ranch became a seasonal vacation property. Question: What was Barker Ranch originally built to support? Answer: It was originally used as a storage and shop facility to support the Thomasons' mining activity in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 Israeli Women's Cup The 201718 Israeli Women's Cup (, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the 20th season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition. The competition began on 19 December 2017 with 6 first round matches. F.C. Ramat HaSharon won the cup, beating F.C. Kiryat Gat 32 in the final. Results Bracket 1The match was abandoned at the 59th minute with Hapoel Bnei Fureidis leading 200 as Maccabi Be'er Sheva remained with only six players on the field. 2Maccabi Bnot Emek Hefer failed to appear to the match. Question: Which team won the 2017–18 Israeli Women's Cup? Answer: F.C. Ramat HaSharon won the cup, defeating F.C. Kiryat Gat 3–2 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 Israeli Women's Cup The 201718 Israeli Women's Cup (, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the 20th season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition. The competition began on 19 December 2017 with 6 first round matches. F.C. Ramat HaSharon won the cup, beating F.C. Kiryat Gat 32 in the final. Results Bracket 1The match was abandoned at the 59th minute with Hapoel Bnei Fureidis leading 200 as Maccabi Be'er Sheva remained with only six players on the field. 2Maccabi Bnot Emek Hefer failed to appear to the match. Question: When did the 2017–18 Israeli Women's Cup competition begin? Answer: It began on 19 December 2017 with 6 first round matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Hackett (American football) Chris Hackett (born August 3, 1993) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent. He played college football at TCU. Early years Hackett attended John Tyler High School in Tyler, Texas. He was rated by Rivals.com as a three-star recruit and ranked as the No. 38 safety in the nation in 2011. He committed to Texas Christian University (TCU) to play college football. College career Hackett attended TCU from 2011 to 2014. After redshirting in 2011, Hackett became a starter his redshirt freshman season. He remained a starter through his junior season. After his junior season, Hackett entered the 2015 NFL Draft. He finished his career with 224 tackles and 12 interceptions. Professional career 2015 NFL Combine Tampa Bay Buccaneers After going unselected in the 2015 NFL Draft, Hackett signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2015. On September 4, 2015, he was waived. Oakland Raiders On December 1, 2015, Hackett was signed to the Oakland Raiders' practice squad. On August 29, 2016, he was released by the Raiders. Question: Where did Chris Hackett play high school football? Answer: He played high school football at John Tyler High School in Tyler, Texas, where he was rated a three-star recruit and ranked as the No. 38 safety in the nation in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Hackett (American football) Chris Hackett (born August 3, 1993) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent. He played college football at TCU. Early years Hackett attended John Tyler High School in Tyler, Texas. He was rated by Rivals.com as a three-star recruit and ranked as the No. 38 safety in the nation in 2011. He committed to Texas Christian University (TCU) to play college football. College career Hackett attended TCU from 2011 to 2014. After redshirting in 2011, Hackett became a starter his redshirt freshman season. He remained a starter through his junior season. After his junior season, Hackett entered the 2015 NFL Draft. He finished his career with 224 tackles and 12 interceptions. Professional career 2015 NFL Combine Tampa Bay Buccaneers After going unselected in the 2015 NFL Draft, Hackett signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2015. On September 4, 2015, he was waived. Oakland Raiders On December 1, 2015, Hackett was signed to the Oakland Raiders' practice squad. On August 29, 2016, he was released by the Raiders. Question: How many tackles and interceptions did Chris Hackett record during his college career at TCU? Answer: He finished his TCU career with 224 tackles and 12 interceptions. <|endoftext|> Context: Jhinabhai Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji Desai (16 April 1903 6 January 1991), better known by his pen name Snehrashmi, was a Gujarati language author and Indian independence activist. Biography Desai was born on 16 April 1903 at Chikhli, Bombay Presidency. He left studies of matriculation and joined non-cooperation movement in 1920. He joined Gujarat Vidyapith in Ahmedabad in 1921 and graduated with a political science degree in 1926. He taught history and political science at Gujarat Vidyapith from 1926 to 1928. He was jailed from 1932 to 1933 for his involvement in Indian independence activities. He joined Rashtriya Shala in 1934 as the principal. He joined Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya in Ahmedabad as principal in 1938 and later served as its director. He served as the acting Vice Chancellor of Gujarat University thrice. He presided over Gujarati Sahitya Parishad at Madras in 1972. He also served as a senate and syndicate member in different universities of Gujarat. He also served as a member of the Sahitya Akademi and Historical Records Commission. He also served as president of Surat City Congress. Question: What pen name was used by Jhinabhai Ratanji Desai? Answer: He was known by the pen name Snehrashmi. <|endoftext|> Context: Jhinabhai Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji Desai (16 April 1903 6 January 1991), better known by his pen name Snehrashmi, was a Gujarati language author and Indian independence activist. Biography Desai was born on 16 April 1903 at Chikhli, Bombay Presidency. He left studies of matriculation and joined non-cooperation movement in 1920. He joined Gujarat Vidyapith in Ahmedabad in 1921 and graduated with a political science degree in 1926. He taught history and political science at Gujarat Vidyapith from 1926 to 1928. He was jailed from 1932 to 1933 for his involvement in Indian independence activities. He joined Rashtriya Shala in 1934 as the principal. He joined Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya in Ahmedabad as principal in 1938 and later served as its director. He served as the acting Vice Chancellor of Gujarat University thrice. He presided over Gujarati Sahitya Parishad at Madras in 1972. He also served as a senate and syndicate member in different universities of Gujarat. He also served as a member of the Sahitya Akademi and Historical Records Commission. He also served as president of Surat City Congress. Question: Where and when did Jhinabhai Desai preside over the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad? Answer: He presided over the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad at Madras in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Chishki, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast Chishki () is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Busk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Chishki was established in 1475. The village has 208 inhabitants. Until 18 July 2020, Chishki belonged to Busk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. Question: In what year was the village of Chishki established? Answer: Chishki was established in 1475. <|endoftext|> Context: Chishki, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast Chishki () is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Busk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Chishki was established in 1475. The village has 208 inhabitants. Until 18 July 2020, Chishki belonged to Busk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Busk Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. Question: How many people live in Chishki? Answer: Chishki has 208 inhabitants. <|endoftext|> Context: Lightlife Lightlife Foods is a company that produces food for plant-based diets. In 2018, its worth was estimated at 80 million. It is best known for its plant-based veggie dog, Smart Dog, which launched in 1993. In 2019, the company launched a plant-based burger to compete with Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat. Lightlife Foods is a carbon-neutral company. History Lightlife was founded in Greenfield, Massachusetts by Michael Cohen and Chia Collins in 1979 before relocating to Turner Falls, Massachusetts, in 1998. It was first founded as Tempeh Works in an old, converted car wash and officially became Lightlife in 1984 and tempeh was its main product. Chia Collins, the President, on founding the company stated, "We were just two hippies in 1970s. We did not plan on building this size of a company...We were just into vegetarian eating, the wonders of the soybean, and we started out with tempeh." They expanded their products to include plant-based meat alternatives, including now discontinued items Tofu Pups, Fakin Bacon, and Phoney Bologna. These were later revamped to Smart Sausage, Smart Bacon, and Smart Deli respectively with new recipes. Question: Who founded Lightlife, and in what year? Answer: Lightlife was founded by Michael Cohen and Chia Collins in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Lightlife Lightlife Foods is a company that produces food for plant-based diets. In 2018, its worth was estimated at 80 million. It is best known for its plant-based veggie dog, Smart Dog, which launched in 1993. In 2019, the company launched a plant-based burger to compete with Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat. Lightlife Foods is a carbon-neutral company. History Lightlife was founded in Greenfield, Massachusetts by Michael Cohen and Chia Collins in 1979 before relocating to Turner Falls, Massachusetts, in 1998. It was first founded as Tempeh Works in an old, converted car wash and officially became Lightlife in 1984 and tempeh was its main product. Chia Collins, the President, on founding the company stated, "We were just two hippies in 1970s. We did not plan on building this size of a company...We were just into vegetarian eating, the wonders of the soybean, and we started out with tempeh." They expanded their products to include plant-based meat alternatives, including now discontinued items Tofu Pups, Fakin Bacon, and Phoney Bologna. These were later revamped to Smart Sausage, Smart Bacon, and Smart Deli respectively with new recipes. Question: What was Lightlife originally called, and what was its main product? Answer: It was originally called Tempeh Works, founded in a converted car wash, and its main product was tempeh. It officially became Lightlife in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Pannavamsa U Pavasa (; Pyinnyawuntha), commonly known as the Penang Sayadaw and officially titled Bhaddantapavasa) was a prominent Burmese Buddhist monk, known for his missionary work, particularly in Sri Lanka and Malaysia. He was first selected to perform missionary work on Coco Islands on behalf of the Burmese government. He was the chief abbot of the Dhammikarama Burmese Temple in Penang, Malaysia, where he resides. He was also abbot over the Burmese Buddhist Temple in Singapore. Biography Venerable Sayadaw U Pavasa was born at Wakema, Myanmar on 10 January 1928. He was ordained as a novice at the age of fourteen and received higher ordination as Bhikkhu on 16 April 1948. He studied Pali and Buddhism in Wakema, Rangoon and Mandalay's Masoyein Monastery, alongside U Kovida. In 1953, he passed Dhammacariya, the highest monastic examination in Pali, with distinction. The government of Burma awarded him the degree of Sasanadaja Siripavara Dhammacariya (Blessed Noble Dharmafarer, Banner of the Teaching) In 1954, he was selected by the government of Myanmar for missionary work in Cocos Island, and extended subsequently to Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands and Malaysia. Question: Who was known as the Penang Sayadaw? Answer: Pannavamsa U Pavasa, officially titled Bhaddantapavasa, a prominent Burmese Buddhist monk known for missionary work in Sri Lanka and Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Pannavamsa U Pavasa (; Pyinnyawuntha), commonly known as the Penang Sayadaw and officially titled Bhaddantapavasa) was a prominent Burmese Buddhist monk, known for his missionary work, particularly in Sri Lanka and Malaysia. He was first selected to perform missionary work on Coco Islands on behalf of the Burmese government. He was the chief abbot of the Dhammikarama Burmese Temple in Penang, Malaysia, where he resides. He was also abbot over the Burmese Buddhist Temple in Singapore. Biography Venerable Sayadaw U Pavasa was born at Wakema, Myanmar on 10 January 1928. He was ordained as a novice at the age of fourteen and received higher ordination as Bhikkhu on 16 April 1948. He studied Pali and Buddhism in Wakema, Rangoon and Mandalay's Masoyein Monastery, alongside U Kovida. In 1953, he passed Dhammacariya, the highest monastic examination in Pali, with distinction. The government of Burma awarded him the degree of Sasanadaja Siripavara Dhammacariya (Blessed Noble Dharmafarer, Banner of the Teaching) In 1954, he was selected by the government of Myanmar for missionary work in Cocos Island, and extended subsequently to Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands and Malaysia. Question: When and where was Sayadaw U Pavasa born? Answer: He was born at Wakema, Myanmar, on 10 January 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Nork District Nor Nork () is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It is located at the eastern part of the city. It is bordered by the districts of Nork-Marash, Kentron and Kanaker-Zeytun from the west, Avan from the north and Erebuni from the south. Kotayk Province forms the eastern border of the district. The district is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhoods including the 9 blocks of Nor Nork and the Bagrevand neighborhood. As of the 2011 census, the population of the district is 126,065. Question: What was the population of the Nor Nork district of Yerevan according to the 2011 census? Answer: The population of Nor Nork was 126,065 as of the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Nork District Nor Nork () is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It is located at the eastern part of the city. It is bordered by the districts of Nork-Marash, Kentron and Kanaker-Zeytun from the west, Avan from the north and Erebuni from the south. Kotayk Province forms the eastern border of the district. The district is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhoods including the 9 blocks of Nor Nork and the Bagrevand neighborhood. As of the 2011 census, the population of the district is 126,065. Question: Which districts and provinces border Nor Nork in Yerevan? Answer: Nor Nork is bordered by Nork-Marash, Kentron, and Kanaker-Zeytun to the west, Avan to the north, Erebuni to the south, and Kotayk Province to the east. <|endoftext|> Context: George Tadman George Henry Tadman (5 November 1914 28 September 1994) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol Rovers, Charlton Athletic, Gillingham and Cheltenham Town before in 1948 becoming Street F.C. player manager. He made over 130 Football League appearances. Gillingham Tadman rejoined Gillingham in the summer of 1935. Tadman finished the 193536 season as top goalscorer for Gillingham with 18 goals. Charlton Athletic Tadman moved on to Charlton Athletic in the summer of 1936, and with it moved up from the Third Division South to the First Division. Tadman finished the 193637 season with 11 goals from 29 appearances. In the summer of 1937 Charlton Athletic toured Canada and the United States. Tadman scored 12 goals on the tour, including 7 against Saskatchewan All-Stars on 17 June 1937. The 193738 season ended with Tadman scoring 15 goals in 32 games. The following season Tadman scored 24 goals in 32 games, including 4 in a 7-1 demolition of Manchester United on 13 February 1939. Tadman also missed a penalty in this game. Question: What position did George Tadman take on at Street F.C. in 1948? Answer: He became the club's player manager in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: George Tadman George Henry Tadman (5 November 1914 28 September 1994) was an English professional footballer. His clubs included Bristol Rovers, Charlton Athletic, Gillingham and Cheltenham Town before in 1948 becoming Street F.C. player manager. He made over 130 Football League appearances. Gillingham Tadman rejoined Gillingham in the summer of 1935. Tadman finished the 193536 season as top goalscorer for Gillingham with 18 goals. Charlton Athletic Tadman moved on to Charlton Athletic in the summer of 1936, and with it moved up from the Third Division South to the First Division. Tadman finished the 193637 season with 11 goals from 29 appearances. In the summer of 1937 Charlton Athletic toured Canada and the United States. Tadman scored 12 goals on the tour, including 7 against Saskatchewan All-Stars on 17 June 1937. The 193738 season ended with Tadman scoring 15 goals in 32 games. The following season Tadman scored 24 goals in 32 games, including 4 in a 7-1 demolition of Manchester United on 13 February 1939. Tadman also missed a penalty in this game. Question: How many goals did George Tadman score against Manchester United on 13 February 1939, and what else notably happened in that match? Answer: He scored 4 goals in a 7-1 victory over Manchester United, though he also missed a penalty in the same game. <|endoftext|> Context: Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist (Mantegna) The Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist is a tempera on canvas painting by Andrea Mantegna, dating to 1495-1500. It measures 75.5cm by 61.5cm and is now in the Gemldegalerie in Dresden. History Mantegna concentrates the characters from his Presentation at the Temple into a smaller space to produce a work intended for private devotion. To the left of the Virgin and Child is Saint Joseph and to the right are Saint Anne and John the Baptist. Joseph and John look directly at the viewer. The painter kept returning to the scene in various copies and variants, including one now at the Museo di Castelvecchio in Verona, one at the Muse Jacquemart-Andr in Paris and one at the Galleria Sabauda in Turin. Question: Who painted the Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist? Answer: Andrea Mantegna painted it, dating to 1495-1500. <|endoftext|> Context: Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist (Mantegna) The Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist is a tempera on canvas painting by Andrea Mantegna, dating to 1495-1500. It measures 75.5cm by 61.5cm and is now in the Gemldegalerie in Dresden. History Mantegna concentrates the characters from his Presentation at the Temple into a smaller space to produce a work intended for private devotion. To the left of the Virgin and Child is Saint Joseph and to the right are Saint Anne and John the Baptist. Joseph and John look directly at the viewer. The painter kept returning to the scene in various copies and variants, including one now at the Museo di Castelvecchio in Verona, one at the Muse Jacquemart-Andr in Paris and one at the Galleria Sabauda in Turin. Question: Where is the Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist currently held? Answer: It is in the Gemäldegalerie in Dresden. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy Miss Major Griffin-Gracy (born 1940s), often referred to as Miss Major, is a trans woman author, activist, and community organizer for transgender rights. She has participated in activism and community organizing for a range of causes, and served as the first executive director for the Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project. Griffin-Gracy has contributed to oral history collections, including Captive Genders: Trans Embodiment and the Prison Industrial Complex, The Stonewall Reader, and The Stonewall Generation: LGBT Elders on Sex, Activism, and Aging. Her memoir, Miss Major Speaks: Conversations with a Black Trans Revolutionary, was released by Verso Books in 2023. Biography Chicago Griffin-Gracy was born in Chicago in the 1940s, and assigned male at birth. She was raised on the South Side of Chicago, while her father worked for the post office and her mother managed a beauty shop. She has said after she came out to her parents around age 12 or 13, they responded by enrolling her in psychiatric treatment and taking her to church. Question: Who was the first executive director of the Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project? Answer: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy served as the first executive director for the Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project. <|endoftext|> Context: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy Miss Major Griffin-Gracy (born 1940s), often referred to as Miss Major, is a trans woman author, activist, and community organizer for transgender rights. She has participated in activism and community organizing for a range of causes, and served as the first executive director for the Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project. Griffin-Gracy has contributed to oral history collections, including Captive Genders: Trans Embodiment and the Prison Industrial Complex, The Stonewall Reader, and The Stonewall Generation: LGBT Elders on Sex, Activism, and Aging. Her memoir, Miss Major Speaks: Conversations with a Black Trans Revolutionary, was released by Verso Books in 2023. Biography Chicago Griffin-Gracy was born in Chicago in the 1940s, and assigned male at birth. She was raised on the South Side of Chicago, while her father worked for the post office and her mother managed a beauty shop. She has said after she came out to her parents around age 12 or 13, they responded by enrolling her in psychiatric treatment and taking her to church. Question: When was Miss Major Griffin-Gracy's memoir published, and who published it? Answer: Her memoir, Miss Major Speaks: Conversations with a Black Trans Revolutionary, was released by Verso Books in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the CucuteniTrypillia culture The chalcolithic Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, in Eastern Europe, left behind thousands of settlement ruins, to 3500 BC, containing a wealth of archaeological artifacts attesting to their cultural and technological characteristics. Construction techniques The houses of the Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements were constructed in several general ways: Wattle-and-daub homes. Log houses called ploshchadki (). Semi-underground homes called bordei. Some Cucuteni-Trypillia homes were two storeys tall, and evidence shows that the members of this culture sometimes decorated the outsides of their homes with many of the same complex red-ochre swirling designs that are to be found on their pottery. Most houses had thatched roofs and wooden floors covered with clay. Archaeologists have identified two types of house framing found at Cucuteni-Trypillia sites. One type, somewhat resembling the post and beam style, used evenly distributed fork-shaped log pillars that were partially sunk vertically into the ground so that the fork was located at the top and supported the roof beams above. Question: What are the semi-underground homes of the Cucuteni-Trypillia culture called? Answer: They are called bordei. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the CucuteniTrypillia culture The chalcolithic Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, in Eastern Europe, left behind thousands of settlement ruins, to 3500 BC, containing a wealth of archaeological artifacts attesting to their cultural and technological characteristics. Construction techniques The houses of the Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements were constructed in several general ways: Wattle-and-daub homes. Log houses called ploshchadki (). Semi-underground homes called bordei. Some Cucuteni-Trypillia homes were two storeys tall, and evidence shows that the members of this culture sometimes decorated the outsides of their homes with many of the same complex red-ochre swirling designs that are to be found on their pottery. Most houses had thatched roofs and wooden floors covered with clay. Archaeologists have identified two types of house framing found at Cucuteni-Trypillia sites. One type, somewhat resembling the post and beam style, used evenly distributed fork-shaped log pillars that were partially sunk vertically into the ground so that the fork was located at the top and supported the roof beams above. Question: What did Cucuteni-Trypillia people sometimes use to decorate the outsides of their homes? Answer: They sometimes decorated the outsides of their homes with complex red-ochre swirling designs, similar to those found on their pottery. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 RFL Women's Super League biggesthomewin St Helens 660 Huddersfield Giants biggestawaywin Warrington Wolves 088 Leeds Rhinos seasonchamps York Valkyrie seasonchampname Champions leagueleadersname League Leaders Shield leagueleaders York Valkyrie secondplace promote promotefrom Group 2 topscorer topscorerlink top try scorer top goal scorer MVP Sinead Peach MVPlink Woman of Steel prevseasonlink 2022 RFL Women's Super League prevseasonyear 2022 nextseasonlink nextseasonyear 2024 The 2023 RFL Women's Super League (also known as the Betfred Women's Super League for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh season of the Women's Super League, for female players in clubs affiliated to the Rugby Football League (RFL). The season began on 9 April, with current champions Leeds Rhinos taking on York Valkyrie at Headingley, whilst the 10 remaining teams started their season on 16 April. Group 1 comprised Huddersfield, Leeds, St Helens, Warrington, Wigan and York. Question: Which team recorded the biggest home win in the 2023 RFL Women's Super League season, and by what score? Answer: St Helens recorded the biggest home win, defeating Huddersfield Giants 66–0. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 RFL Women's Super League biggesthomewin St Helens 660 Huddersfield Giants biggestawaywin Warrington Wolves 088 Leeds Rhinos seasonchamps York Valkyrie seasonchampname Champions leagueleadersname League Leaders Shield leagueleaders York Valkyrie secondplace promote promotefrom Group 2 topscorer topscorerlink top try scorer top goal scorer MVP Sinead Peach MVPlink Woman of Steel prevseasonlink 2022 RFL Women's Super League prevseasonyear 2022 nextseasonlink nextseasonyear 2024 The 2023 RFL Women's Super League (also known as the Betfred Women's Super League for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh season of the Women's Super League, for female players in clubs affiliated to the Rugby Football League (RFL). The season began on 9 April, with current champions Leeds Rhinos taking on York Valkyrie at Headingley, whilst the 10 remaining teams started their season on 16 April. Group 1 comprised Huddersfield, Leeds, St Helens, Warrington, Wigan and York. Question: Who won the 2023 RFL Women's Super League title, and who were the defending champions at the start of the season? Answer: York Valkyrie won the 2023 title, while Leeds Rhinos were the defending champions from the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: Manga Time is a Japanese monthly yonkoma seinen manga magazine published by Hbunsha since June 1981. The magazine is released monthly on the seventh. Manga Home is printed as B5 size. The magazine is sometimes referred to as simply . It was created in 1981 by spinning off from Japan's first weekly manga magazine, Weekly Manga Times, creating Japan's first yonkoma manga magazine. Its 300th issue was published in 2005, and its longest running series, Otoboke Kach reached its 300th chapter in March 2006. Manga Time is the flagship title for Hbunsha, and has spun off a series of related magazines including Manga Home, Manga Time Jumbo, Manga Time Kirara, Manga Time Lovely, Manga Time Family, Manga Time Kirara Max, Manga Time Special, Manga Time Original, and Manga Time Kirara Carat. All of these manga magazines are marketed as a "poor man's" comic, with a low price point and availability at locations such as convenience stores and train stations. In addition to the magazines listed above, Manga Time also releases a monthly Manga Time Collection which contains works by only one artist per issue. Currently serialized works Listed alphabetically by title. Question: When was Manga Time first published, and by which company? Answer: Manga Time has been published monthly by Hbunsha since June 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Manga Time is a Japanese monthly yonkoma seinen manga magazine published by Hbunsha since June 1981. The magazine is released monthly on the seventh. Manga Home is printed as B5 size. The magazine is sometimes referred to as simply . It was created in 1981 by spinning off from Japan's first weekly manga magazine, Weekly Manga Times, creating Japan's first yonkoma manga magazine. Its 300th issue was published in 2005, and its longest running series, Otoboke Kach reached its 300th chapter in March 2006. Manga Time is the flagship title for Hbunsha, and has spun off a series of related magazines including Manga Home, Manga Time Jumbo, Manga Time Kirara, Manga Time Lovely, Manga Time Family, Manga Time Kirara Max, Manga Time Special, Manga Time Original, and Manga Time Kirara Carat. All of these manga magazines are marketed as a "poor man's" comic, with a low price point and availability at locations such as convenience stores and train stations. In addition to the magazines listed above, Manga Time also releases a monthly Manga Time Collection which contains works by only one artist per issue. Currently serialized works Listed alphabetically by title. Question: What distinguishes Manga Time as a historically significant magazine in Japan? Answer: It was created in 1981 by spinning off from Weekly Manga Times, Japan's first weekly manga magazine, making Manga Time the country's first yonkoma manga magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Halgania Halgania is a genus of small shrubs in the family Boraginaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species that are endemic to Australia. Halgania is named for Emmanuel Halgan, a vice-admiral in the French Navy. Features Halgania species are spreading to erect shrubs or subshrubs up to 1.2 m high. Leaves are simple, alternating along the stem and membranaceous or leathery. The leaf margin is entire or toothed to serrate and often revolute. Herbaceous stems and leaves can be glabrous but also covered with glandular hairs, simple or bifurcating (resembling cleats, "dolabriform") hairs. In some species, the surface is also covered with a viscose layer of exudates. The flowers have a calyx of five more or less connected sepals. The 5-parted corolla is blue to violet, rarely white and flat or widely cup-shaped, similar to Solanum-flowers. The five stamens have short filaments and long yellow to yellow-violet anthers. They are connected via intertwining hairs to an anther cone. The pollen sacs open into a central channel, through which the style later emerges. Dusty pollen is released through a pore made by beak-like appendage of the anthers through buzz pollination. Question: What is Halgania and how many species does it contain? Answer: Halgania is a genus of small shrubs in the family Boraginaceae, comprising about 20 species endemic to Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Halgania Halgania is a genus of small shrubs in the family Boraginaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species that are endemic to Australia. Halgania is named for Emmanuel Halgan, a vice-admiral in the French Navy. Features Halgania species are spreading to erect shrubs or subshrubs up to 1.2 m high. Leaves are simple, alternating along the stem and membranaceous or leathery. The leaf margin is entire or toothed to serrate and often revolute. Herbaceous stems and leaves can be glabrous but also covered with glandular hairs, simple or bifurcating (resembling cleats, "dolabriform") hairs. In some species, the surface is also covered with a viscose layer of exudates. The flowers have a calyx of five more or less connected sepals. The 5-parted corolla is blue to violet, rarely white and flat or widely cup-shaped, similar to Solanum-flowers. The five stamens have short filaments and long yellow to yellow-violet anthers. They are connected via intertwining hairs to an anther cone. The pollen sacs open into a central channel, through which the style later emerges. Dusty pollen is released through a pore made by beak-like appendage of the anthers through buzz pollination. Question: Who is the genus Halgania named after? Answer: It is named for Emmanuel Halgan, a vice-admiral in the French Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: Avis T. Bohlen Avis Thayer Bohlen (born April 20, 1940, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is a diplomat and former Assistant Secretary for Arms Control (19992002) and United States Ambassador to Bulgaria (19961999). Life Bohlen's parents were Charles E. Bohlen, former Ambassador to the Soviet Union (19531957), and Avis Howard Thayer. She is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. References External links Papers, 1929-1981. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. Question: When and where was Avis T. Bohlen born? Answer: She was born on April 20, 1940, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Avis T. Bohlen Avis Thayer Bohlen (born April 20, 1940, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is a diplomat and former Assistant Secretary for Arms Control (19992002) and United States Ambassador to Bulgaria (19961999). Life Bohlen's parents were Charles E. Bohlen, former Ambassador to the Soviet Union (19531957), and Avis Howard Thayer. She is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. References External links Papers, 1929-1981. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. Question: Who was Avis T. Bohlen's father, and what diplomatic post did he hold? Answer: Her father was Charles E. Bohlen, who served as U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Prithu Prithu (Sanskrit: , Pthu, lit. "large, great, important, abundant") is a sovereign (chakravarti), featured in the Puranas. According to Hinduism, he is an avatar (incarnation) of the preserver godVishnu. He is also called Prithu, Prithi and Prithvi Vainya, literally, "Prithu the son of Vena". Prithu is "celebrated as the first consecrated king, from whom the earth received her (Sanskrit) name, Prithvi." He is mainly associated with the legend of his chasing the earth goddess, Prithvi, who fled in the form of a cow and eventually agreed to yield her milk as the world's grain and vegetation. The epic Mahabharata, Vishnu Purana, and the Bhagavata Purana describe him as a part-avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu. Legends Birth The birth of Prithu is without female reproduction. Thus being a ayonija ("born without (the participation) of the yoni"), Prithu is untouched by desire and ego and can thus control his senses to rule with dharma. The Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana and Harivamsha and Mnava Purana tells the story of Prithu: King Vena, from the lineage of the pious Dhruva, was an evil king, who neglected Vedic rituals. Question: Who is Prithu considered to be an incarnation of in Hinduism? Answer: Prithu is considered an avatar of the preserver god Vishnu. <|endoftext|> Context: Prithu Prithu (Sanskrit: , Pthu, lit. "large, great, important, abundant") is a sovereign (chakravarti), featured in the Puranas. According to Hinduism, he is an avatar (incarnation) of the preserver godVishnu. He is also called Prithu, Prithi and Prithvi Vainya, literally, "Prithu the son of Vena". Prithu is "celebrated as the first consecrated king, from whom the earth received her (Sanskrit) name, Prithvi." He is mainly associated with the legend of his chasing the earth goddess, Prithvi, who fled in the form of a cow and eventually agreed to yield her milk as the world's grain and vegetation. The epic Mahabharata, Vishnu Purana, and the Bhagavata Purana describe him as a part-avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu. Legends Birth The birth of Prithu is without female reproduction. Thus being a ayonija ("born without (the participation) of the yoni"), Prithu is untouched by desire and ego and can thus control his senses to rule with dharma. The Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana and Harivamsha and Mnava Purana tells the story of Prithu: King Vena, from the lineage of the pious Dhruva, was an evil king, who neglected Vedic rituals. Question: How did the earth get its Sanskrit name, Prithvi, according to legend? Answer: The earth received the name Prithvi from Prithu, the first consecrated king, who chased the earth goddess Prithvi after she fled in the form of a cow, and she eventually agreed to yield her milk as the world's grain and vegetation. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Clayton Cameron Clayton (born 5 February 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond, Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Clayton came to the VFL from Tasmanian club New Norfolk and would go on to spend nine seasons in the league. Strongly built, Clayton was used mostly as a rover and came off the bench for Richmond in the 1974 Grand Final to finish his debut season a premiership player. He joined Melbourne in 1979 and celebrated his 100th VFL game at Princes Park in the final game of the 1981 season. After managing just one game the following year he crossed to Essendon where he played in another Grand Final, this time finishing on the losing team. In a game against Carlton in 1983 he famously stole Bruce Doull's headband, which Tony Buhagiar threw into the crowd. References Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Question: Which Victorian Football League clubs did Cameron Clayton play for? Answer: He played for Richmond, Melbourne, and Essendon. <|endoftext|> Context: Cameron Clayton Cameron Clayton (born 5 February 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond, Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Clayton came to the VFL from Tasmanian club New Norfolk and would go on to spend nine seasons in the league. Strongly built, Clayton was used mostly as a rover and came off the bench for Richmond in the 1974 Grand Final to finish his debut season a premiership player. He joined Melbourne in 1979 and celebrated his 100th VFL game at Princes Park in the final game of the 1981 season. After managing just one game the following year he crossed to Essendon where he played in another Grand Final, this time finishing on the losing team. In a game against Carlton in 1983 he famously stole Bruce Doull's headband, which Tony Buhagiar threw into the crowd. References Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Question: What notable incident occurred during a 1983 game between Essendon and Carlton involving Cameron Clayton? Answer: Clayton stole Bruce Doull's headband, which Tony Buhagiar then threw into the crowd. <|endoftext|> Context: E-Dyario e-Dyario was the first Spanish digital newspaper based in the Philippines established in Manila on 2010 and made by Filipino journalists. e-Dyario was part of the international cooperation project of Ventura de los Reyes, an initiative supported by the Government of Spain through the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and developed by Kapatiran Sandugo Foundation, with assistance from Association Press of Cadiz. Its aim was to promote the use of Spanish language and the traits of the Spanish-Filipino culture all over the country. It also has an article section written in Chavacano language. Question: What was the first Spanish digital newspaper based in the Philippines? Answer: e-Dyario, established in Manila in 2010 and made by Filipino journalists. <|endoftext|> Context: E-Dyario e-Dyario was the first Spanish digital newspaper based in the Philippines established in Manila on 2010 and made by Filipino journalists. e-Dyario was part of the international cooperation project of Ventura de los Reyes, an initiative supported by the Government of Spain through the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and developed by Kapatiran Sandugo Foundation, with assistance from Association Press of Cadiz. Its aim was to promote the use of Spanish language and the traits of the Spanish-Filipino culture all over the country. It also has an article section written in Chavacano language. Question: Which organizations supported the creation of e-Dyario? Answer: It was supported by the Government of Spain through the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID), developed by the Kapatiran Sandugo Foundation, and assisted by the Association Press of Cadiz. <|endoftext|> Context: Zalishchyky Park Zalishchyky Park () or Lordly Park () officially called Lower Park () is an urban parknatural monument or zakaznik () located on a natural terrace on the left bank of the Dniester River in southern Zalishchyky, in the Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine. The park is home to more than 45 unique and exotic species of fauna, including the Maidenhair tree, red oak, European horse-chesnut, Amur cork tree, and Tartarian honeysuckle. Established in the late 19th century, the park remains one of the oldest operational parks in the Ternopil Oblast. The park has been maintained by Ukraine's Nature Preservation Fund since 1972. Together with the Zalishchyky Central Park, () the park is part of the Dniester Canyon National nature park. Question: Where is Zalishchyky Park located? Answer: It is located on a natural terrace on the left bank of the Dniester River in southern Zalishchyky, in the Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Zalishchyky Park Zalishchyky Park () or Lordly Park () officially called Lower Park () is an urban parknatural monument or zakaznik () located on a natural terrace on the left bank of the Dniester River in southern Zalishchyky, in the Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine. The park is home to more than 45 unique and exotic species of fauna, including the Maidenhair tree, red oak, European horse-chesnut, Amur cork tree, and Tartarian honeysuckle. Established in the late 19th century, the park remains one of the oldest operational parks in the Ternopil Oblast. The park has been maintained by Ukraine's Nature Preservation Fund since 1972. Together with the Zalishchyky Central Park, () the park is part of the Dniester Canyon National nature park. Question: Since what year has Zalishchyky Park been maintained by Ukraine's Nature Preservation Fund? Answer: It has been maintained by Ukraine's Nature Preservation Fund since 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Cline Calvez Cline Calvez (born 24 July 1979) is a French politician of Renaissance (RE) who has represented the 5th constituency of the Hauts-de-Seine department in the National Assembly since 2017. Political career A former member of the Socialist Party (PS), Calvez was announced as the La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM, later Renaissance) candidate in the 5th constituency of Hauts-de-Seine in May 2017. She won her seat in Parliament in the 2017 legislative election, defeating The Republicans (LR) candidate Arnaud de Courson in the second round with 62.5 of the vote. She won reelection in 2022 under the Ensemble (ENS) alliance with 59.7 of the second-round vote against La Druet of La France Insoumise (FI), who ran under the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) alliance. In Parliament, Calvez serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education, where she has been her parliamentary group's coordinator since 2019. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Indian Parliamentary Friendship Group. Question: Who defeated Arnaud de Courson in the 2017 legislative election for the 5th constituency of Hauts-de-Seine? Answer: Cline Calvez defeated Arnaud de Courson, the Republicans candidate, in the second round with 62.5% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Cline Calvez Cline Calvez (born 24 July 1979) is a French politician of Renaissance (RE) who has represented the 5th constituency of the Hauts-de-Seine department in the National Assembly since 2017. Political career A former member of the Socialist Party (PS), Calvez was announced as the La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM, later Renaissance) candidate in the 5th constituency of Hauts-de-Seine in May 2017. She won her seat in Parliament in the 2017 legislative election, defeating The Republicans (LR) candidate Arnaud de Courson in the second round with 62.5 of the vote. She won reelection in 2022 under the Ensemble (ENS) alliance with 59.7 of the second-round vote against La Druet of La France Insoumise (FI), who ran under the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) alliance. In Parliament, Calvez serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education, where she has been her parliamentary group's coordinator since 2019. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Indian Parliamentary Friendship Group. Question: What role has Cline Calvez held on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education since 2019? Answer: She has served as her parliamentary group's coordinator on that committee since 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Stane Dolanc Stane Dolanc (16 November 1925 13 December 1999) was a Slovenian communist politician during SFR Yugoslavia. Dolanc was one of president Josip Broz Tito's closest collaborators and one of the most influential people in Yugoslav federal politics in the 1970s and 1980s. He was secretary of the Executive Bureau of the Presidency of the Central Committee (CC) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) from 1971 to 1978, federal Secretary of the Interior from 1982 to 1984 and a member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1989. He was regularly appointed a member of the Federal Council for Protection of the Constitutional Order and was chairing the body in late 1980s. For most of his political career Dolanc defended strong authoritarian rule of the LCY and struggled against nationalism stemming from various parts of the country. He was influential in Yugoslav security structures and it is believed that he inspired a number of politically motivated arrests, especially while he was interior minister. Early life Dolanc was born to a worker family in the Slovenian town of Hrastnik, then part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Question: Who was Stane Dolanc? Answer: Stane Dolanc (16 November 1925 – 13 December 1999) was a Slovenian communist politician during SFR Yugoslavia, and one of Josip Broz Tito's closest collaborators and among the most influential figures in Yugoslav federal politics in the 1970s and 1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: Stane Dolanc Stane Dolanc (16 November 1925 13 December 1999) was a Slovenian communist politician during SFR Yugoslavia. Dolanc was one of president Josip Broz Tito's closest collaborators and one of the most influential people in Yugoslav federal politics in the 1970s and 1980s. He was secretary of the Executive Bureau of the Presidency of the Central Committee (CC) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) from 1971 to 1978, federal Secretary of the Interior from 1982 to 1984 and a member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1989. He was regularly appointed a member of the Federal Council for Protection of the Constitutional Order and was chairing the body in late 1980s. For most of his political career Dolanc defended strong authoritarian rule of the LCY and struggled against nationalism stemming from various parts of the country. He was influential in Yugoslav security structures and it is believed that he inspired a number of politically motivated arrests, especially while he was interior minister. Early life Dolanc was born to a worker family in the Slovenian town of Hrastnik, then part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Question: Where was Stane Dolanc born? Answer: He was born to a worker family in the Slovenian town of Hrastnik, which was then part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 South Sulawesi floods On 22 January 2019, floods caused by heavy rainfall struck the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. At least 68 people were killed and thousands were displaced. Gowa Regency was particularly hard-hit, experiencing the majority of the fatalities. The most destructive flood was caused by the overflowing of the Jeneberang River and the opening of the watergates of the Bili-Bili Dam in Gowa, though other floods also occurred elsewhere in the province. Background The province of South Sulawesi experiences flooding annually. Due to development of a low-pressure area in the Timor Sea coupled with increased humidity in the wet season, the rainfall levels in the area increased significantly, with the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency issuing an extreme weather warning between 21 and 26 January 2019. One of the dams in the province, the Bili-Bili Dam which lies on the Jeneberang River, has suffered from silting, coupled with the critical condition of the river's catchment area due to agricultural use. Question: When did devastating floods strike South Sulawesi, Indonesia? Answer: On 22 January 2019, floods caused by heavy rainfall struck South Sulawesi, killing at least 68 people and displacing thousands. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 South Sulawesi floods On 22 January 2019, floods caused by heavy rainfall struck the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. At least 68 people were killed and thousands were displaced. Gowa Regency was particularly hard-hit, experiencing the majority of the fatalities. The most destructive flood was caused by the overflowing of the Jeneberang River and the opening of the watergates of the Bili-Bili Dam in Gowa, though other floods also occurred elsewhere in the province. Background The province of South Sulawesi experiences flooding annually. Due to development of a low-pressure area in the Timor Sea coupled with increased humidity in the wet season, the rainfall levels in the area increased significantly, with the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency issuing an extreme weather warning between 21 and 26 January 2019. One of the dams in the province, the Bili-Bili Dam which lies on the Jeneberang River, has suffered from silting, coupled with the critical condition of the river's catchment area due to agricultural use. Question: Which regency in South Sulawesi suffered the majority of flood-related deaths, and what caused the most destructive flooding there? Answer: Gowa Regency was hit hardest, and the most destructive flooding was caused by the overflowing of the Jeneberang River combined with the opening of the watergates of the Bili-Bili Dam. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodlawn station (Charlotte) Woodlawn is a light rail station in Charlotte, North Carolina. The at-grade dual side platforms are a stop along the Lynx Blue Line and serves an area of mostly commercial and industrial businesses, with the neighborhoods of Collingwood and Madison Park located nearby. It also features a 382-space park and ride and local bus connections. Location The station and the park and ride are both located along Old Pineville Road, a south from the Woodlawn Road interchange. Next to the station are two small strip malls: Time Square Station and Woodlawn Plaza. Woodlawn Marketplace, a much larger strip mall that include Burlington, Home Depot, and TJ Maxx, is adjacent to the station, but can only be accessed via Woodlawn Road. History The station was part of the overall planning and construction of the LYNX Blue Line; starting in 1999, it was approved in February 2000 and construction began on February 26, 2005. From May 10 through May 30, 2006, the Woodlawn Viaduct was constructed; located north of the station, it spans a distance of , crossing above Woodlawn Road. Question: What light rail line does Woodlawn station in Charlotte serve? Answer: It serves the Lynx Blue Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodlawn station (Charlotte) Woodlawn is a light rail station in Charlotte, North Carolina. The at-grade dual side platforms are a stop along the Lynx Blue Line and serves an area of mostly commercial and industrial businesses, with the neighborhoods of Collingwood and Madison Park located nearby. It also features a 382-space park and ride and local bus connections. Location The station and the park and ride are both located along Old Pineville Road, a south from the Woodlawn Road interchange. Next to the station are two small strip malls: Time Square Station and Woodlawn Plaza. Woodlawn Marketplace, a much larger strip mall that include Burlington, Home Depot, and TJ Maxx, is adjacent to the station, but can only be accessed via Woodlawn Road. History The station was part of the overall planning and construction of the LYNX Blue Line; starting in 1999, it was approved in February 2000 and construction began on February 26, 2005. From May 10 through May 30, 2006, the Woodlawn Viaduct was constructed; located north of the station, it spans a distance of , crossing above Woodlawn Road. Question: When did Woodlawn station officially open for service? Answer: It opened for service on Saturday, November 24, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodlawn station (Charlotte) Woodlawn is a light rail station in Charlotte, North Carolina. The at-grade dual side platforms are a stop along the Lynx Blue Line and serves an area of mostly commercial and industrial businesses, with the neighborhoods of Collingwood and Madison Park located nearby. It also features a 382-space park and ride and local bus connections. Location The station and the park and ride are both located along Old Pineville Road, a south from the Woodlawn Road interchange. Next to the station are two small strip malls: Time Square Station and Woodlawn Plaza. Woodlawn Marketplace, a much larger strip mall that include Burlington, Home Depot, and TJ Maxx, is adjacent to the station, but can only be accessed via Woodlawn Road. History The station was part of the overall planning and construction of the LYNX Blue Line; starting in 1999, it was approved in February 2000 and construction began on February 26, 2005. From May 10 through May 30, 2006, the Woodlawn Viaduct was constructed; located north of the station, it spans a distance of , crossing above Woodlawn Road. Question: How many parking spaces does the park and ride at Woodlawn station provide? Answer: It provides 382 parking spaces. <|endoftext|> Context: Acta Geologica Polonica Acta Geologica Polonica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original papers on all aspects of geology. It is published by the Institute of Geology, University of Warsaw. The current editor-in-chief is Piotr uczyski. Starting with 2012, access to full texts of all published articles is free. Abstracting and indexing According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2020 impact factor of 0.983. Question: What is the impact factor of Acta Geologica Polonica for 2020, according to the Journal Citation Reports? Answer: The journal had a 2020 impact factor of 0.983. <|endoftext|> Context: Acta Geologica Polonica Acta Geologica Polonica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original papers on all aspects of geology. It is published by the Institute of Geology, University of Warsaw. The current editor-in-chief is Piotr uczyski. Starting with 2012, access to full texts of all published articles is free. Abstracting and indexing According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2020 impact factor of 0.983. Question: Who is the current editor-in-chief of Acta Geologica Polonica? Answer: Piotr Łuczyński is the current editor-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche () is a 1972 Hindi horror film directed by Tulsi Ramsay and Shyam Ramsay. This film was released on 30 December 1972 under the banner of Ramsay Films. Plot Rajvansh, a rich widower and young scientist rescues a woman named Anjili and marries her. She forces her husband to fulfill her maternal uncle's demands for money all the time. Unwillingly, he consents. He soon realizes that his marriage is a failure because his wife and her uncle try to extort money from him all the time. One day, he rescues a woman named Meena and while she is unconscious, he gets her to his home. He nurses her to good health with the help of his two faithful servants. Meena starts respecting and idolizing her master, but faces the wrath of Anjili. Anjili constantly taunts Meena and Rajvansh. Frustrated by all this, Rajvansh keeps working in his laboratory which is set up at his home. One day while working some drops of chemical spill in his milk and he unknowingly drinks it. He becomes very ill. Anjili is least concerned. Rajvansh loses his ability to walk. Meena nurses him and constantly prays to God to make him well soon. Question: Who directed Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche? Answer: The 1972 Hindi horror film was directed by Tulsi Ramsay and Shyam Ramsay. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche () is a 1972 Hindi horror film directed by Tulsi Ramsay and Shyam Ramsay. This film was released on 30 December 1972 under the banner of Ramsay Films. Plot Rajvansh, a rich widower and young scientist rescues a woman named Anjili and marries her. She forces her husband to fulfill her maternal uncle's demands for money all the time. Unwillingly, he consents. He soon realizes that his marriage is a failure because his wife and her uncle try to extort money from him all the time. One day, he rescues a woman named Meena and while she is unconscious, he gets her to his home. He nurses her to good health with the help of his two faithful servants. Meena starts respecting and idolizing her master, but faces the wrath of Anjili. Anjili constantly taunts Meena and Rajvansh. Frustrated by all this, Rajvansh keeps working in his laboratory which is set up at his home. One day while working some drops of chemical spill in his milk and he unknowingly drinks it. He becomes very ill. Anjili is least concerned. Rajvansh loses his ability to walk. Meena nurses him and constantly prays to God to make him well soon. Question: When was Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche released? Answer: It was released on 30 December 1972, under the banner of Ramsay Films. <|endoftext|> Context: Mattenenglisch Mattenenglisch, in Bernese German Dialect Mattennglisch, is a name for the varieties traditionally spoken in the Matte, the old working class neighbourhood of the Swiss City of Bern. It is used in two different senses: Either for the traditional sociolect of that neighbourhood or for a special kind of Pig Latin that was used there. In the second half of the 20th century, both have fallen out of use because after the traditional social stratification has been completely changed, the Matte is no longer a working-class neighbourhood. However, there are voluntary associations that cultivate Mattenenglisch. Mattenenglisch sociolect The Mattenenglisch sociolect was the working class variety of the Bernese German dialect. It had a characteristic vocabulary that was partly influenced by varieties such as Rotwelsch, Jenisch or Yiddish, because people wanted to communicate in a way the police would not understand. While most Mattenenglisch words have fallen out of use, some have spread into common Bernese German usage, thus becoming shibboleths of Bernese German, for instance the words jiu 'yes', Modi 'girl' or Gieu 'boy'. Question: What is Mattenenglisch? Answer: Mattenenglisch is a name for varieties traditionally spoken in the Matte, the old working-class neighbourhood of the Swiss city of Bern, referring either to a traditional sociolect or to a special kind of Pig Latin used there. <|endoftext|> Context: Mattenenglisch Mattenenglisch, in Bernese German Dialect Mattennglisch, is a name for the varieties traditionally spoken in the Matte, the old working class neighbourhood of the Swiss City of Bern. It is used in two different senses: Either for the traditional sociolect of that neighbourhood or for a special kind of Pig Latin that was used there. In the second half of the 20th century, both have fallen out of use because after the traditional social stratification has been completely changed, the Matte is no longer a working-class neighbourhood. However, there are voluntary associations that cultivate Mattenenglisch. Mattenenglisch sociolect The Mattenenglisch sociolect was the working class variety of the Bernese German dialect. It had a characteristic vocabulary that was partly influenced by varieties such as Rotwelsch, Jenisch or Yiddish, because people wanted to communicate in a way the police would not understand. While most Mattenenglisch words have fallen out of use, some have spread into common Bernese German usage, thus becoming shibboleths of Bernese German, for instance the words jiu 'yes', Modi 'girl' or Gieu 'boy'. Question: Why did the working-class sociolect of the Matte neighbourhood incorporate influences from Rotwelsch, Jenisch, and Yiddish? Answer: People wanted to communicate in a way that the police would not understand. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Antoine Deblois Pierre Antoine Deblois (October 15, 1815 June 21, 1898) was a Quebec farmer and politician, a Conservative member of the Senate of Canada for La Salle division from 1883 to 1898. Deblois was born in Quebec City in 1815 to Joseph Deblois and Marie Ranvoise. He was mayor of Beauport before he was named to the Senate in February 1883. He died in office in 1898. Deblois' nephew, Sir Adolphe-Philippe Caron, was a member of the House of Commons and the cabinet of Sir John A. Macdonald. Question: Who was Pierre Antoine Deblois? Answer: He was a Quebec farmer and politician who served as a Conservative member of the Senate of Canada for the La Salle division from 1883 to 1898. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Antoine Deblois Pierre Antoine Deblois (October 15, 1815 June 21, 1898) was a Quebec farmer and politician, a Conservative member of the Senate of Canada for La Salle division from 1883 to 1898. Deblois was born in Quebec City in 1815 to Joseph Deblois and Marie Ranvoise. He was mayor of Beauport before he was named to the Senate in February 1883. He died in office in 1898. Deblois' nephew, Sir Adolphe-Philippe Caron, was a member of the House of Commons and the cabinet of Sir John A. Macdonald. Question: What position did Pierre Antoine Deblois hold before being named to the Senate? Answer: He was mayor of Beauport before his appointment to the Senate in February 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: All Over Creation All Over Creation is a novel by Ruth Ozeki about Yumi Fuller, the Japanese-American daughter of a potato farmer in Idaho who returns home as an adult to care for her parents, Lloyd and Momoko, and stumbles into the growing controversy around genetically modified food (GMOs). The book was first published in 2003 by Viking Press and reprinted by Penguin in 2004. Overview Yumi hasn't been back to Liberty Falls, Idahoepicenter of the potato-farming industrysince she left home at fifteen-years-old. Over two decades later, she's returned to see her dying parents and she gets swept up in a new and unexpected drama. The farming community has been invaded by Agribusiness forces at war with an activist group, the Seeds of Resistance, who travel the United States in a camper, "The Spudnik," biofueled by stolen McDonald's French-fry oil. The novel presents an examination of corporate life, globalization, political resistance, youth culture, and aging baby boomers. It also celebrates the beauty of seeds, roots, and growthand the universal capacity for renewal. Question: Who wrote the novel All Over Creation? Answer: Ruth Ozeki wrote All Over Creation. <|endoftext|> Context: All Over Creation All Over Creation is a novel by Ruth Ozeki about Yumi Fuller, the Japanese-American daughter of a potato farmer in Idaho who returns home as an adult to care for her parents, Lloyd and Momoko, and stumbles into the growing controversy around genetically modified food (GMOs). The book was first published in 2003 by Viking Press and reprinted by Penguin in 2004. Overview Yumi hasn't been back to Liberty Falls, Idahoepicenter of the potato-farming industrysince she left home at fifteen-years-old. Over two decades later, she's returned to see her dying parents and she gets swept up in a new and unexpected drama. The farming community has been invaded by Agribusiness forces at war with an activist group, the Seeds of Resistance, who travel the United States in a camper, "The Spudnik," biofueled by stolen McDonald's French-fry oil. The novel presents an examination of corporate life, globalization, political resistance, youth culture, and aging baby boomers. It also celebrates the beauty of seeds, roots, and growthand the universal capacity for renewal. Question: What is the name of the vehicle used by the activist group Seeds of Resistance, and how is it fueled? Answer: The vehicle is called "The Spudnik," and it is biofueled by stolen McDonald's French-fry oil. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Medill (1908) The fireboat Joseph Medill was commissioned in Chicago, Illinois, in 1908, and was the first of two Chicago fireboats of that namethe second being commissioned in 1949. When she was commissioned she joined five other fireboats. According to Fire Strikes the Chicago Stock Yards the Joseph Medill and Graeme Stewart were built in the same yard in Manitowoc, at the same time, and were "twins". In 1963 crewmember Thomas McKnight was knocked overboard during a celebratory display of her water cannons. Other crew members didn't notice, and McKnight drowned. Question: In what city and year was the fireboat Joseph Medill commissioned? Answer: It was commissioned in Chicago, Illinois, in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Medill (1908) The fireboat Joseph Medill was commissioned in Chicago, Illinois, in 1908, and was the first of two Chicago fireboats of that namethe second being commissioned in 1949. When she was commissioned she joined five other fireboats. According to Fire Strikes the Chicago Stock Yards the Joseph Medill and Graeme Stewart were built in the same yard in Manitowoc, at the same time, and were "twins". In 1963 crewmember Thomas McKnight was knocked overboard during a celebratory display of her water cannons. Other crew members didn't notice, and McKnight drowned. Question: What happened to crewmember Thomas McKnight in 1963? Answer: He was knocked overboard during a celebratory display of the fireboat's water cannons, and other crew members didn't notice, so he drowned. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnivorous plant Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods, and occasionally small mammals and birds. They still generate all of their energy from photosynthesis. They have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs. They can be found on all continents except Antarctica, as well as many Pacific islands. In 1875, Charles Darwin published Insectivorous Plants, the first treatise to recognize the significance of carnivory in plants, describing years of painstaking research. True carnivory is believed to have evolved independently at least 12 times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera. This classification includes at least 583 species that attract, trap, and kill prey, absorbing the resulting available nutrients. Question: What publication first recognized the significance of carnivory in plants, and who wrote it? Answer: Insectivorous Plants, published in 1875 by Charles Darwin, was the first treatise to recognize the significance of carnivory in plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Carnivorous plant Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods, and occasionally small mammals and birds. They still generate all of their energy from photosynthesis. They have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs. They can be found on all continents except Antarctica, as well as many Pacific islands. In 1875, Charles Darwin published Insectivorous Plants, the first treatise to recognize the significance of carnivory in plants, describing years of painstaking research. True carnivory is believed to have evolved independently at least 12 times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera. This classification includes at least 583 species that attract, trap, and kill prey, absorbing the resulting available nutrients. Question: On which continent are carnivorous plants not found? Answer: Carnivorous plants are found on all continents except Antarctica. <|endoftext|> Context: Krishna (Malayalam actor) Krishna is an Indian actor who appears mainly in the Malayalam cinema industry in addition to few Tamil language films. He has acted more than 50 films. He was born on 23 March 1980 in Kerala. He made his acting debut at the age of 14 as a child artist in the Malayalam film Napoleon (1994). His debut as a lead role in Rishyasringan in 1997 with Bhanupriya. Later krishna act with Manju Warrier in Daya. He acted in several movies at the end of the 1990s in films such as Ayal Kadha Ezhuthukayanu, Harikrishnans, Independence, Vazhunnor, etc. In 2001 Krishna debuted in Tamil through Piriyadha Varam Vendum. Personal life Krishna is the eldest of two children born to Mohan Divakaran and Radhalakshmi at Kainakary, Alappuzha. Krishna is the grandson of actor Lalitha of the famous Lalitha-Padmini-Ragini trio, has a younger brother, Sanker. He had his primary education from Bhavans Vidya Mandir, Elamakkara. He pursued a degree in arts from Sacred Heart College, Thevara. He is married to Sikha, who is an advocate in the Kerala High Court. The couple has a son, Shiv, and a daughter Gouri. He currently resides at Kochi with family. Question: In which film did Malayalam actor Krishna make his acting debut as a child artist? Answer: He made his debut as a child artist in the 1994 Malayalam film Napoleon. <|endoftext|> Context: Krishna (Malayalam actor) Krishna is an Indian actor who appears mainly in the Malayalam cinema industry in addition to few Tamil language films. He has acted more than 50 films. He was born on 23 March 1980 in Kerala. He made his acting debut at the age of 14 as a child artist in the Malayalam film Napoleon (1994). His debut as a lead role in Rishyasringan in 1997 with Bhanupriya. Later krishna act with Manju Warrier in Daya. He acted in several movies at the end of the 1990s in films such as Ayal Kadha Ezhuthukayanu, Harikrishnans, Independence, Vazhunnor, etc. In 2001 Krishna debuted in Tamil through Piriyadha Varam Vendum. Personal life Krishna is the eldest of two children born to Mohan Divakaran and Radhalakshmi at Kainakary, Alappuzha. Krishna is the grandson of actor Lalitha of the famous Lalitha-Padmini-Ragini trio, has a younger brother, Sanker. He had his primary education from Bhavans Vidya Mandir, Elamakkara. He pursued a degree in arts from Sacred Heart College, Thevara. He is married to Sikha, who is an advocate in the Kerala High Court. The couple has a son, Shiv, and a daughter Gouri. He currently resides at Kochi with family. Question: Which famous actress is Krishna's grandmother? Answer: Krishna is the grandson of actor Lalitha, of the well-known Lalitha-Padmini-Ragini acting trio. <|endoftext|> Context: Empress Liu (Zhezong) Empress Liu (; 1079 1113) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Zhezong of Song. Life Liu's background is not known. She was selected as one of the consorts of Zhezong, while Empress Meng became his empress. However, Consort Liu was to become his personal favourite. They had one son and two daughters together. Conflict with Empress Meng The relationship between Meng and Zhezong was not a good one, and Zhezong resented her, possible because she had been chosen for him by the Empress Dowager Regent Gao. Reportedly, he tolerated, and maybe even encouraged, Consort Liu, to be rude to empress Meng. Her mother-in-law, Dowager Empress Xiang, however, favoured empress Meng against her, though she later admitted, that both Meng and Liu had a temper and were both to blame for their infected rivalry, which caused several scenes at court. In 1096, a scandal occurred when empress Meng was accused of witchcraft. When her infant daughter became ill, the empress had asked her sister for advice. Her sister had brought her "talisman-water", which was used by daoist-priest to cure illness. Question: Who was married to Emperor Zhezong of Song as his empress consort and lived from 1079 to 1113? Answer: Empress Liu was married to Emperor Zhezong of Song and lived from 1079 to 1113. <|endoftext|> Context: Empress Liu (Zhezong) Empress Liu (; 1079 1113) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Zhezong of Song. Life Liu's background is not known. She was selected as one of the consorts of Zhezong, while Empress Meng became his empress. However, Consort Liu was to become his personal favourite. They had one son and two daughters together. Conflict with Empress Meng The relationship between Meng and Zhezong was not a good one, and Zhezong resented her, possible because she had been chosen for him by the Empress Dowager Regent Gao. Reportedly, he tolerated, and maybe even encouraged, Consort Liu, to be rude to empress Meng. Her mother-in-law, Dowager Empress Xiang, however, favoured empress Meng against her, though she later admitted, that both Meng and Liu had a temper and were both to blame for their infected rivalry, which caused several scenes at court. In 1096, a scandal occurred when empress Meng was accused of witchcraft. When her infant daughter became ill, the empress had asked her sister for advice. Her sister had brought her "talisman-water", which was used by daoist-priest to cure illness. Question: What accusation led to a scandal involving Empress Meng in 1096? Answer: Empress Meng was accused of witchcraft in 1096, after she sought help from her sister, who brought her daoist "talisman-water" to cure her ill infant daughter. <|endoftext|> Context: Garry Lo Garry Lo (born 1 November 1993) is a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer who plays for the Waghi Tumbe in the Digicel Cup. Lo plays as a winger. He is also a Papua New Guinea international. He represented Papua New Guinea in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. Early years Born in Mount Hagen, Papua New Guinea, Lo played junior rugby league in local rugby league clubs and then played for Gomis Panthers RLFC in Mount Hagen. Playing career 2011 Mount Hagen Eagles, a local rugby league club in the Digicel Cup, had him in a train and trial in the off-season and he eventually earned a spot in the wing and centres, he played with Mount Hagen Eagles for another season in 2012. 2013 Due to study commitments at the University of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby, he left Mount Hagen Eagles and was signed by Port Moresby Vipers, where he played for the rest of the 2013 season in which Port Moresby Vipers won the 2013 Digicel Cup premiership. PNG Hunters In their dbut season in the Queensland Cup, a second tier competition in Australia, PNG Hunters selected Lo among other emerging players. Question: Where was Garry Lo born and on what date? Answer: Garry Lo was born in Mount Hagen, Papua New Guinea, on 1 November 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Garry Lo Garry Lo (born 1 November 1993) is a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer who plays for the Waghi Tumbe in the Digicel Cup. Lo plays as a winger. He is also a Papua New Guinea international. He represented Papua New Guinea in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. Early years Born in Mount Hagen, Papua New Guinea, Lo played junior rugby league in local rugby league clubs and then played for Gomis Panthers RLFC in Mount Hagen. Playing career 2011 Mount Hagen Eagles, a local rugby league club in the Digicel Cup, had him in a train and trial in the off-season and he eventually earned a spot in the wing and centres, he played with Mount Hagen Eagles for another season in 2012. 2013 Due to study commitments at the University of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby, he left Mount Hagen Eagles and was signed by Port Moresby Vipers, where he played for the rest of the 2013 season in which Port Moresby Vipers won the 2013 Digicel Cup premiership. PNG Hunters In their dbut season in the Queensland Cup, a second tier competition in Australia, PNG Hunters selected Lo among other emerging players. Question: Which club did Garry Lo join in 2013 after leaving Mount Hagen Eagles, and what did that club achieve that season? Answer: He was signed by Port Moresby Vipers, who went on to win the 2013 Digicel Cup premiership. <|endoftext|> Context: Alabama State Route 287 State Route 287 (SR 287) is a route that serves as a connection between Exit 37 off Interstate 65 (I-65) north of Bay Minette and U.S. Route 31 (US 31) in downtown Bay Minette in Baldwin County. Route description The southern terminus of SR 287 is located at its intersection with US 31 in the central business district of Bay Minette. From this point, the route travels in a northwesterly direction through its intersection with SR 59, where it turns towards the northeast. The route continues in this northeasterly direction where it meets I-65 and ultimately terminates just to the north of the interchange and transitions to County Road 47 (CR 47). Question: What two roads does Alabama State Route 287 connect? Answer: It connects Exit 37 off Interstate 65 north of Bay Minette with U.S. Route 31 in downtown Bay Minette, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Alabama State Route 287 State Route 287 (SR 287) is a route that serves as a connection between Exit 37 off Interstate 65 (I-65) north of Bay Minette and U.S. Route 31 (US 31) in downtown Bay Minette in Baldwin County. Route description The southern terminus of SR 287 is located at its intersection with US 31 in the central business district of Bay Minette. From this point, the route travels in a northwesterly direction through its intersection with SR 59, where it turns towards the northeast. The route continues in this northeasterly direction where it meets I-65 and ultimately terminates just to the north of the interchange and transitions to County Road 47 (CR 47). Question: What road does Alabama State Route 287 turn into after it terminates north of the Interstate 65 interchange? Answer: It transitions into County Road 47. <|endoftext|> Context: GBR code The GBR code (or GuyBlandfordRoycroft code) is a system of representing the position of chess pieces on a chessboard. Publications such as EG use it to classify endgame types and to index endgame studies. The code is named after Richard Guy, Hugh Blandford and John Roycroft. The first two devised the original system (the GuyBlandford code) using different figures to represent the number of pieces. Roycroft suggested to count one for a white piece and three for a black piece in order to make the code easier to memorise. Definition In the GBR code, every chess position is represented by six digits, in the following format: abcd.ef a queens b rooks c bishops d knights e white pawns f black pawns For the first four digits, each of the first two white pieces counts as 1, and each of the first two black pieces counts as 3. Thus, for example, if White has two knights and Black has one knight, numeral d 1 1 3 5. If that is all the other than the kings, the position is classified 0005. Values 0 through 8 represent all normal permutations of force. Question: Who devised the original code for classifying chess endgame positions before Roycroft's modification? Answer: Richard Guy and Hugh Blandford devised the original GuyBlandford code. <|endoftext|> Context: GBR code The GBR code (or GuyBlandfordRoycroft code) is a system of representing the position of chess pieces on a chessboard. Publications such as EG use it to classify endgame types and to index endgame studies. The code is named after Richard Guy, Hugh Blandford and John Roycroft. The first two devised the original system (the GuyBlandford code) using different figures to represent the number of pieces. Roycroft suggested to count one for a white piece and three for a black piece in order to make the code easier to memorise. Definition In the GBR code, every chess position is represented by six digits, in the following format: abcd.ef a queens b rooks c bishops d knights e white pawns f black pawns For the first four digits, each of the first two white pieces counts as 1, and each of the first two black pieces counts as 3. Thus, for example, if White has two knights and Black has one knight, numeral d 1 1 3 5. If that is all the other than the kings, the position is classified 0005. Values 0 through 8 represent all normal permutations of force. Question: In the GBR code, how many digits are used to represent a chess position, and what do they signify? Answer: Six digits are used, representing (in order) queens, rooks, bishops, knights, white pawns, and black pawns. <|endoftext|> Context: Flight to Pella The fourth-century Church Fathers Eusebius of Caesarea and Epiphanius of Salamis cite a tradition that before the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 the early Christians had been warned to flee to Pella in the region of the Decapolis across the Jordan River. The flight to Pella probably did not include the Ebionites. The authenticity of this tradition has been a much debated question since 1951 when S. G. F. Brandon in his work The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church argued that the Christians would have been allied to their compatriots, the Zealots; only after the destruction of the Jewish community would Christianity have emerged as a universalist religion. The ChristianZealot alliance has hardly been taken seriously, but the historicity of the flight to Pella has been controversial ever since. Ancient sources References Further reading Brandon, Samuel G. F., The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church, (London: SPCK, 1957), p. 167-184. Bourgel, Jonathan, "The Jewish Christians Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice", in: Dan JAFF (ed), Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity, (Leyden: Brill, 2010), p. 107-138. Question: Which two fourth-century Church Fathers cite a tradition about early Christians fleeing Jerusalem before its destruction? Answer: Eusebius of Caesarea and Epiphanius of Salamis. <|endoftext|> Context: Flight to Pella The fourth-century Church Fathers Eusebius of Caesarea and Epiphanius of Salamis cite a tradition that before the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 the early Christians had been warned to flee to Pella in the region of the Decapolis across the Jordan River. The flight to Pella probably did not include the Ebionites. The authenticity of this tradition has been a much debated question since 1951 when S. G. F. Brandon in his work The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church argued that the Christians would have been allied to their compatriots, the Zealots; only after the destruction of the Jewish community would Christianity have emerged as a universalist religion. The ChristianZealot alliance has hardly been taken seriously, but the historicity of the flight to Pella has been controversial ever since. Ancient sources References Further reading Brandon, Samuel G. F., The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church, (London: SPCK, 1957), p. 167-184. Bourgel, Jonathan, "The Jewish Christians Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice", in: Dan JAFF (ed), Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity, (Leyden: Brill, 2010), p. 107-138. Question: Who argued in 1951 that Christians would have been allied with the Zealots before the fall of Jerusalem? Answer: S. G. F. Brandon, in his work The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry (born 1 January 1959; Kantio, Sindh) is a Pakistani ICT Professional and an electronics engineer. He is the Distinguished National Professor, Meritorious Professor, Emeritus Professor and former Dean Faculty of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering at the Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamashoro, Sindh, Pakistan. Education Born in Pakistan, Chowdhry earned a B.E. in Electronic Engineering with First Class Honours from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro (MUET) in 1983. He was simultaneously appointed as a lecturer in the electronics engineering programme in MUET. In 1984, he was awarded a Merit Scholarship by Ministry of Science and Technology of Government of Pakistan to gain a PhD from the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom. Publications In 200708, he completed a one-year Postdoctoral Fellowship sponsored by HEC from the School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom UK. Question: Where and when was Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry born? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1959 in Kantio, Sindh, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry (born 1 January 1959; Kantio, Sindh) is a Pakistani ICT Professional and an electronics engineer. He is the Distinguished National Professor, Meritorious Professor, Emeritus Professor and former Dean Faculty of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering at the Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamashoro, Sindh, Pakistan. Education Born in Pakistan, Chowdhry earned a B.E. in Electronic Engineering with First Class Honours from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro (MUET) in 1983. He was simultaneously appointed as a lecturer in the electronics engineering programme in MUET. In 1984, he was awarded a Merit Scholarship by Ministry of Science and Technology of Government of Pakistan to gain a PhD from the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom. Publications In 200708, he completed a one-year Postdoctoral Fellowship sponsored by HEC from the School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom UK. Question: What academic honor did Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry receive along with his B.E. in Electronic Engineering from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology in 1983? Answer: He earned the degree with First Class Honours. <|endoftext|> Context: FOIA Exemption 3 Statutes FOIA Exemption 3 Statutes are statutes found to qualify under Exemption 3 of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). Under its terms, as amended in 1976 and 2009, a statute qualifies as an "Exemption 3 statute" only if it "(i) requires that the matters be withheld from the public in such a manner as to leave no discretion on the issue; or (ii) establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be withheld." Additionally, any statute enacted after October 29, 2009, acting to exclude information release must contain a specific citation to subsection (b)(3) of the FOIA statute. Limitations of the list The U.S. Freedom of Information Act's exemptions from release of information can be found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)-(9). Exemption 3 of FOIA is cited as 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). In FOIA responses it is usually cited as just "(b)(3)". If a statute other than the FOIA specifically forbids the release of particular information or sets clear criteria for types of information not to be released, it is a (b)(3) statute. Surprisingly, there is no single authoritative list of such statutes. The U.S. Question: Under what section of the U.S. Code is FOIA Exemption 3 found? Answer: It is found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). <|endoftext|> Context: FOIA Exemption 3 Statutes FOIA Exemption 3 Statutes are statutes found to qualify under Exemption 3 of the U.S. Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). Under its terms, as amended in 1976 and 2009, a statute qualifies as an "Exemption 3 statute" only if it "(i) requires that the matters be withheld from the public in such a manner as to leave no discretion on the issue; or (ii) establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be withheld." Additionally, any statute enacted after October 29, 2009, acting to exclude information release must contain a specific citation to subsection (b)(3) of the FOIA statute. Limitations of the list The U.S. Freedom of Information Act's exemptions from release of information can be found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)-(9). Exemption 3 of FOIA is cited as 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). In FOIA responses it is usually cited as just "(b)(3)". If a statute other than the FOIA specifically forbids the release of particular information or sets clear criteria for types of information not to be released, it is a (b)(3) statute. Surprisingly, there is no single authoritative list of such statutes. The U.S. Question: What must a statute enacted after October 29, 2009 contain in order to qualify as an Exemption 3 statute? Answer: It must contain a specific citation to subsection (b)(3) of the FOIA statute. <|endoftext|> Context: Haunted Kids Haunted Kids (also known as Haunted Kids: True Ghost Stories) is a series of children's allegedly true ghost story books written by Allan Zullo and Bruce Nash. The stories are all non-fiction and based on alleged real cases, involving children who claim to have had encounters with the supernatural. The series published 11 initial volumes between 1993 and 1997. Overview Starting in the 2000s, the series was republished by Scholastic. The first volume in the series was released on audiobook in 2006, narrated by John Ratzenberger. The series spawned several spin-offs, all involving haunted locations, written by Allan Zullo. A box-set was released in 2008, containing six volumes from the book series and a skull pendant. Question: Who are the authors of the Haunted Kids book series? Answer: The series was written by Allan Zullo and Bruce Nash. <|endoftext|> Context: Haunted Kids Haunted Kids (also known as Haunted Kids: True Ghost Stories) is a series of children's allegedly true ghost story books written by Allan Zullo and Bruce Nash. The stories are all non-fiction and based on alleged real cases, involving children who claim to have had encounters with the supernatural. The series published 11 initial volumes between 1993 and 1997. Overview Starting in the 2000s, the series was republished by Scholastic. The first volume in the series was released on audiobook in 2006, narrated by John Ratzenberger. The series spawned several spin-offs, all involving haunted locations, written by Allan Zullo. A box-set was released in 2008, containing six volumes from the book series and a skull pendant. Question: Who narrated the audiobook version of the first Haunted Kids volume, released in 2006? Answer: The audiobook was narrated by John Ratzenberger. <|endoftext|> Context: Stomatitis Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth and lips. It refers to any inflammatory process affecting the mucous membranes of the mouth and lips, with or without oral ulceration. In its widest meaning, stomatitis can have a multitude of different causes and appearances. Common causes include infections, nutritional deficiencies, allergic reactions, radiotherapy, and many others. When inflammation of the gums and the mouth generally presents itself, sometimes the term gingivostomatitis is used, though this is also sometimes used as a synonym for herpetic gingivostomatitis. The term is derived from the Greek stoma (), meaning "mouth", and the suffix -itis (), meaning "inflammation". Causes Nutritional deficiency Malnutrition (improper dietary intake) or malabsorption (poor absorption of nutrients into the body) can lead to nutritional deficiency states, several of which can lead to stomatitis. For example, deficiencies of iron, vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folic acid) or vitamin B12 (cobalamine) may all manifest as stomatitis. Question: What is stomatitis? Answer: Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth and lips, referring to any inflammatory process affecting the mucous membranes of the mouth and lips, with or without oral ulceration. <|endoftext|> Context: Stomatitis Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth and lips. It refers to any inflammatory process affecting the mucous membranes of the mouth and lips, with or without oral ulceration. In its widest meaning, stomatitis can have a multitude of different causes and appearances. Common causes include infections, nutritional deficiencies, allergic reactions, radiotherapy, and many others. When inflammation of the gums and the mouth generally presents itself, sometimes the term gingivostomatitis is used, though this is also sometimes used as a synonym for herpetic gingivostomatitis. The term is derived from the Greek stoma (), meaning "mouth", and the suffix -itis (), meaning "inflammation". Causes Nutritional deficiency Malnutrition (improper dietary intake) or malabsorption (poor absorption of nutrients into the body) can lead to nutritional deficiency states, several of which can lead to stomatitis. For example, deficiencies of iron, vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folic acid) or vitamin B12 (cobalamine) may all manifest as stomatitis. Question: What is the origin of the word 'stomatitis'? Answer: It derives from the Greek word 'stoma,' meaning 'mouth,' combined with the suffix '-itis,' meaning 'inflammation.' <|endoftext|> Context: Amedy Coulibaly Amedy Coulibaly (; 27 February 1982 9 January 2015) was a Malian-French man who was the prime suspect in the Montrouge shooting, in which municipal police officer Clarissa Jean-Philippe was shot and killed, and was the hostage-taker and gunman in the Hypercacher Kosher Supermarket siege, in which he killed four hostages before being fatally shot by police. He was a close friend of Sad and Chrif Kouachi, the gunmen in the Charlie Hebdo shooting, to which Coulibaly's shootings were connected. He said he synchronized his attacks with the Kouachi brothers. Coulibaly had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Early life Coulibaly was born in Juvisy-sur-Orge, a suburb south-east of Paris, into a Malian Muslim immigrant family. He was the only boy, with nine sisters. He grew up on a housing estate, La Grande Borne, in Grigny, south of Paris. Starting at the age of 17, he was convicted five times for armed robbery and at least once for drug trafficking. A report by a psychiatric expert prepared for a Parisian court found Coulibaly had an "immature and psychopathic personality" and "poor powers of introspection". Question: Who was killed in the Montrouge shooting for which Amedy Coulibaly was the prime suspect? Answer: Municipal police officer Clarissa Jean-Philippe was shot and killed in the Montrouge shooting. <|endoftext|> Context: Amedy Coulibaly Amedy Coulibaly (; 27 February 1982 9 January 2015) was a Malian-French man who was the prime suspect in the Montrouge shooting, in which municipal police officer Clarissa Jean-Philippe was shot and killed, and was the hostage-taker and gunman in the Hypercacher Kosher Supermarket siege, in which he killed four hostages before being fatally shot by police. He was a close friend of Sad and Chrif Kouachi, the gunmen in the Charlie Hebdo shooting, to which Coulibaly's shootings were connected. He said he synchronized his attacks with the Kouachi brothers. Coulibaly had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Early life Coulibaly was born in Juvisy-sur-Orge, a suburb south-east of Paris, into a Malian Muslim immigrant family. He was the only boy, with nine sisters. He grew up on a housing estate, La Grande Borne, in Grigny, south of Paris. Starting at the age of 17, he was convicted five times for armed robbery and at least once for drug trafficking. A report by a psychiatric expert prepared for a Parisian court found Coulibaly had an "immature and psychopathic personality" and "poor powers of introspection". Question: Where did Amedy Coulibaly grow up? Answer: He grew up on the La Grande Borne housing estate in Grigny, south of Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: WebMD WebMD is an American corporation which publishes online news and information about human health and well-being. The WebMD website also includes information about drugs and is an important healthcare information website and it is the most popular consumer oriented health site. WebMD was started in 1998 by internet entrepreneur Jeff Arnold. In early 1999, it was part of a three-way merger with Sapient Health Network (SHN) and Direct Medical Knowledge (DMK). SHN began in Portland, Oregon, in 1996 by Jim Kean, Bill Kelly, and Kris Nybakken, who worked together at a CD-ROM publishing firm, Creative Multimedia. Later, in 1999, WebMD merged with Healtheon, founded by Netscape Communications founder James H. Clark. Traffic During March 2020, WebMD's network of websites reached more unique visitors each month than any other leading private or government healthcare website, making it the leading health publisher in the United States. In the fourth quarter of 2016, WebMD recorded an average of 179.5 million unique users per month, and 3.63 billion page views per quarter. Question: Who founded WebMD and in what year? Answer: WebMD was started in 1998 by internet entrepreneur Jeff Arnold. <|endoftext|> Context: WebMD WebMD is an American corporation which publishes online news and information about human health and well-being. The WebMD website also includes information about drugs and is an important healthcare information website and it is the most popular consumer oriented health site. WebMD was started in 1998 by internet entrepreneur Jeff Arnold. In early 1999, it was part of a three-way merger with Sapient Health Network (SHN) and Direct Medical Knowledge (DMK). SHN began in Portland, Oregon, in 1996 by Jim Kean, Bill Kelly, and Kris Nybakken, who worked together at a CD-ROM publishing firm, Creative Multimedia. Later, in 1999, WebMD merged with Healtheon, founded by Netscape Communications founder James H. Clark. Traffic During March 2020, WebMD's network of websites reached more unique visitors each month than any other leading private or government healthcare website, making it the leading health publisher in the United States. In the fourth quarter of 2016, WebMD recorded an average of 179.5 million unique users per month, and 3.63 billion page views per quarter. Question: Which company did WebMD merge with in 1999 that was founded by Netscape Communications founder James H. Clark? Answer: WebMD merged with Healtheon, which was founded by James H. Clark, the founder of Netscape Communications. <|endoftext|> Context: Anovelo da Imbonate Anovelo da Imbonate was an Italian painter and manuscript illuminator of the 14th and 15th century, active in a Gothic style in Milan. Little is known about his biography. He was likely born near Como, Italy. He signed the illuminated Messale dell'Incoronazione (Coronation Missal, circa 1395) found in the Basilica of San Ambrogio belonging to Gian Galeazzo Visconti. A second work is the Messale di Santa Tecla (1402). Among other influential illuminators of his age, whose works may have been seen by Anovelo are those of Giovannino de' Grassi and Giovanni di Benedetto da Como. Frescoes in the Oratorio di Santo Stefano, Lentate sul Seveso are attributed to Anovelo. Question: What was the name of the illuminated manuscript signed by Anovelo da Imbonate around 1395, and to whom did it belong? Answer: It was called the Messale dell'Incoronazione (Coronation Missal), found in the Basilica of San Ambrogio and belonging to Gian Galeazzo Visconti. <|endoftext|> Context: Anovelo da Imbonate Anovelo da Imbonate was an Italian painter and manuscript illuminator of the 14th and 15th century, active in a Gothic style in Milan. Little is known about his biography. He was likely born near Como, Italy. He signed the illuminated Messale dell'Incoronazione (Coronation Missal, circa 1395) found in the Basilica of San Ambrogio belonging to Gian Galeazzo Visconti. A second work is the Messale di Santa Tecla (1402). Among other influential illuminators of his age, whose works may have been seen by Anovelo are those of Giovannino de' Grassi and Giovanni di Benedetto da Como. Frescoes in the Oratorio di Santo Stefano, Lentate sul Seveso are attributed to Anovelo. Question: Where was Anovelo da Imbonate likely born? Answer: He was likely born near Como, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist is a glue-tempera painting on canvas, with gilded highlights and measuring 62.9cm by 51.3cm. It was painted around 1490 by Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. Mantegna bases the frontal contrapposto pose of the Christ Child on classical models such as the young Dionysius which he would have seen in the Gonzaga collection. He is balanced on the Virgin's knee, with Joseph to her left and saint Elisabeth (identical to the Elisabeth in the Madonna della Vittoria) with her son John the Baptist to the right. The work was probably intended for private devotional use. History Mantegna's use of canvas for the work as well as its stylistic similarities to the Trivulzio Madonna date it to his later period. It left Italy in the mid-19th century and by 1909 was in a private collection in Marseille. Sotheby's auctioned it in Monaco on 21 June 1986, selling it to a European private collection, from which it was acquired by its current owners on the New York market in 1987. Question: What medium and dimensions does The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist use? Answer: It is a glue-tempera painting on canvas with gilded highlights, measuring 62.9cm by 51.3cm. <|endoftext|> Context: The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist is a glue-tempera painting on canvas, with gilded highlights and measuring 62.9cm by 51.3cm. It was painted around 1490 by Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. Mantegna bases the frontal contrapposto pose of the Christ Child on classical models such as the young Dionysius which he would have seen in the Gonzaga collection. He is balanced on the Virgin's knee, with Joseph to her left and saint Elisabeth (identical to the Elisabeth in the Madonna della Vittoria) with her son John the Baptist to the right. The work was probably intended for private devotional use. History Mantegna's use of canvas for the work as well as its stylistic similarities to the Trivulzio Madonna date it to his later period. It left Italy in the mid-19th century and by 1909 was in a private collection in Marseille. Sotheby's auctioned it in Monaco on 21 June 1986, selling it to a European private collection, from which it was acquired by its current owners on the New York market in 1987. Question: Who painted The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist, and where is it currently housed? Answer: It was painted by Andrea Mantegna around 1490 and is now in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist is a glue-tempera painting on canvas, with gilded highlights and measuring 62.9cm by 51.3cm. It was painted around 1490 by Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. Mantegna bases the frontal contrapposto pose of the Christ Child on classical models such as the young Dionysius which he would have seen in the Gonzaga collection. He is balanced on the Virgin's knee, with Joseph to her left and saint Elisabeth (identical to the Elisabeth in the Madonna della Vittoria) with her son John the Baptist to the right. The work was probably intended for private devotional use. History Mantegna's use of canvas for the work as well as its stylistic similarities to the Trivulzio Madonna date it to his later period. It left Italy in the mid-19th century and by 1909 was in a private collection in Marseille. Sotheby's auctioned it in Monaco on 21 June 1986, selling it to a European private collection, from which it was acquired by its current owners on the New York market in 1987. Question: What classical figure influenced the pose of the Christ Child in this painting? Answer: Mantegna based the frontal contrapposto pose of the Christ Child on classical models such as the young Dionysius, which he had seen in the Gonzaga collection. <|endoftext|> Context: The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist The Madonna and Child with Saints Joseph, Elizabeth, and John the Baptist is a glue-tempera painting on canvas, with gilded highlights and measuring 62.9cm by 51.3cm. It was painted around 1490 by Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. Mantegna bases the frontal contrapposto pose of the Christ Child on classical models such as the young Dionysius which he would have seen in the Gonzaga collection. He is balanced on the Virgin's knee, with Joseph to her left and saint Elisabeth (identical to the Elisabeth in the Madonna della Vittoria) with her son John the Baptist to the right. The work was probably intended for private devotional use. History Mantegna's use of canvas for the work as well as its stylistic similarities to the Trivulzio Madonna date it to his later period. It left Italy in the mid-19th century and by 1909 was in a private collection in Marseille. Sotheby's auctioned it in Monaco on 21 June 1986, selling it to a European private collection, from which it was acquired by its current owners on the New York market in 1987. Question: When and where was the painting auctioned by Sotheby's before reaching its current owners? Answer: Sotheby's auctioned it in Monaco on 21 June 1986, selling it to a European private collection, before it was acquired by its current owners on the New York market in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Spencer Spokes Peter Spencer Spokes FSA (18931976) was an English architectural historian and photographer who was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and served as Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman in Oxford. Early life Peter Spokes was born in 1893. Career During the Second World War, Spokes worked for the National Buildings Record photographing buildings for their records. He subsequently worked for the Ministry of Town and Country Planning recording properties in Oxford. The last years of his working life were spent at the Bodleian Library. Spokes was active in Oxford politics, being a councillor from 1951 to 1973 and also holding the offices of Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman. Death Spokes died in 1976. References Further reading Spokes Symonds, Ann. (1996) The Life of Peter Spencer Spokes. Oxford: Ann Spokes Symonds. Question: What roles did Peter Spencer Spokes hold in Oxford local government? Answer: He was a councillor from 1951 to 1973 and also served as Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Spencer Spokes Peter Spencer Spokes FSA (18931976) was an English architectural historian and photographer who was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and served as Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman in Oxford. Early life Peter Spokes was born in 1893. Career During the Second World War, Spokes worked for the National Buildings Record photographing buildings for their records. He subsequently worked for the Ministry of Town and Country Planning recording properties in Oxford. The last years of his working life were spent at the Bodleian Library. Spokes was active in Oxford politics, being a councillor from 1951 to 1973 and also holding the offices of Sheriff, Lord Mayor and Alderman. Death Spokes died in 1976. References Further reading Spokes Symonds, Ann. (1996) The Life of Peter Spencer Spokes. Oxford: Ann Spokes Symonds. Question: What kind of work did Peter Spencer Spokes do during the Second World War? Answer: He worked for the National Buildings Record, photographing buildings for their records. <|endoftext|> Context: Sibi Sathyaraj Sibi Sathyaraj (also credited as Sibiraj) is an Indian actor working in the Tamil film industry. He is the son of actor Sathyaraj. Early life and education Sibi did his schooling in Sherwood Hall Senior Secondary School and Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School. and Loyola College, Chennai, where he completed a degree in commerce. Film career In early 2003, Sibi was set to make his acting debut through Swami, the Tamil remake of the Malayalam film Nandanam (2003), directed by Renjith. However, despite beginning pre-production work, the film was later dropped. Sibi then started his acting career with the 2003 film Student Number 1, which was a box office failure. In his next four films, Jore (2004), Mannin Maindhan (2005), Vetrivel Sakthivel (2005) and Kovai Brothers (2006), he acted with his father, Sathyaraj, who also produced Sibi's following project, Lee (2007), directed by Prabhu Solomon, where he played the role of a football player. In his early years, several films he was announced to be part of, such as Perumal Swamy, Pattasu and Mamu, were shelved midway. Subsequently, Sibi took a break from acting; his next film, Naanayam (2010). Question: Who is Sibi Sathyaraj's father? Answer: His father is actor Sathyaraj. <|endoftext|> Context: Sibi Sathyaraj Sibi Sathyaraj (also credited as Sibiraj) is an Indian actor working in the Tamil film industry. He is the son of actor Sathyaraj. Early life and education Sibi did his schooling in Sherwood Hall Senior Secondary School and Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School. and Loyola College, Chennai, where he completed a degree in commerce. Film career In early 2003, Sibi was set to make his acting debut through Swami, the Tamil remake of the Malayalam film Nandanam (2003), directed by Renjith. However, despite beginning pre-production work, the film was later dropped. Sibi then started his acting career with the 2003 film Student Number 1, which was a box office failure. In his next four films, Jore (2004), Mannin Maindhan (2005), Vetrivel Sakthivel (2005) and Kovai Brothers (2006), he acted with his father, Sathyaraj, who also produced Sibi's following project, Lee (2007), directed by Prabhu Solomon, where he played the role of a football player. In his early years, several films he was announced to be part of, such as Perumal Swamy, Pattasu and Mamu, were shelved midway. Subsequently, Sibi took a break from acting; his next film, Naanayam (2010). Question: What was Sibi Sathyaraj's actual acting debut film, after his planned debut in Swami fell through? Answer: He made his acting debut with the 2003 film Student Number 1, which was a box office failure. <|endoftext|> Context: Fantasia International Film Festival Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a genre film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. It focuses on niche, B-rated and low budget movies in various genres, from horror to sci-fi. Regularly held in JulyAugust, by 2016 its annual audience had already surpassed 100,000 viewers and outgrown even the Montreal World Film Festival. By virtue of the reputation developed over the last two decades, Fantasia has been called the "most outstanding and largest genre film festival in North America". Its mission is to promote genre, anti-Hollywood cinema and assist independent filmmakers. Fantasia has launched the careers of many modern auteurs. Since 2012, the festival has also held the Frontires cinema market that allows promising projects to find potential producers and distributors. In 2016 the Frontires announced collaboration with March du Film led by Cannes Film Festival. Overview Fantasia focuses on niche, B-rated and low-budget films of various genres, from horror to science fiction, most of them non-PG. Question: When was the Fantasia International Film Festival founded? Answer: It was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Fantasia International Film Festival Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a genre film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. It focuses on niche, B-rated and low budget movies in various genres, from horror to sci-fi. Regularly held in JulyAugust, by 2016 its annual audience had already surpassed 100,000 viewers and outgrown even the Montreal World Film Festival. By virtue of the reputation developed over the last two decades, Fantasia has been called the "most outstanding and largest genre film festival in North America". Its mission is to promote genre, anti-Hollywood cinema and assist independent filmmakers. Fantasia has launched the careers of many modern auteurs. Since 2012, the festival has also held the Frontires cinema market that allows promising projects to find potential producers and distributors. In 2016 the Frontires announced collaboration with March du Film led by Cannes Film Festival. Overview Fantasia focuses on niche, B-rated and low-budget films of various genres, from horror to science fiction, most of them non-PG. Question: What cinema market did the Fantasia International Film Festival establish in 2012? Answer: It established the Frontières cinema market, which allows promising projects to find potential producers and distributors. <|endoftext|> Context: Metapontum Metapontum or Metapontium () was an important city of Magna Graecia, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, between the river Bradanus and the Casuentus (modern Basento). It was distant about 20km from Heraclea and 40 from Tarentum. The ruins of Metapontum are located in the frazione of Metaponto, in the comune of Bernalda, in the Province of Matera, Basilicata region, Italy. History Foundation Though Metapontum was an ancient Greek Achaean colony, various traditions assigned to it a much earlier origin. Strabo and Solinus ascribe its foundation to a body of Pylians, a part of those who had followed Nestor to Troy. Justin, conversely, tells us it was founded by Epeius; in proof of which the inhabitants showed, in a temple of Minerva, the tools which the hero had used to build the Trojan Horse. Another tradition, reported by Ephorus, assigned to it a Phocian origin, and called Daulius, the tyrant of Crisa near Delphi, its founder. Other legends carried back its origin to a still more remote period. Question: On which gulf was the ancient city of Metapontum located? Answer: Metapontum was located on the gulf of Tarentum, between the river Bradanus and the Casuentus (modern Basento). <|endoftext|> Context: Metapontum Metapontum or Metapontium () was an important city of Magna Graecia, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, between the river Bradanus and the Casuentus (modern Basento). It was distant about 20km from Heraclea and 40 from Tarentum. The ruins of Metapontum are located in the frazione of Metaponto, in the comune of Bernalda, in the Province of Matera, Basilicata region, Italy. History Foundation Though Metapontum was an ancient Greek Achaean colony, various traditions assigned to it a much earlier origin. Strabo and Solinus ascribe its foundation to a body of Pylians, a part of those who had followed Nestor to Troy. Justin, conversely, tells us it was founded by Epeius; in proof of which the inhabitants showed, in a temple of Minerva, the tools which the hero had used to build the Trojan Horse. Another tradition, reported by Ephorus, assigned to it a Phocian origin, and called Daulius, the tyrant of Crisa near Delphi, its founder. Other legends carried back its origin to a still more remote period. Question: According to Justin, who founded Metapontum, and what evidence did the inhabitants claim to support this? Answer: Justin claimed Metapontum was founded by Epeius, and the inhabitants pointed to a temple of Minerva where the tools the hero used to build the Trojan Horse were displayed as proof. <|endoftext|> Context: Maisa-Phoka Maisa-Phoka is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 12,630. Villages The community of Maisa-Phoka includes the villages of Futhong, Ha Libenyane, Ha Makakamela (Nkoeng), Ha Makhobalo (Losemaecheri), Ha Mashili, Ha Mokotjo, Ha Molapo, Ha Morallana (Tlhakoli), Ha Motoane, Ha Phiri (Fing), Ha Seheshe (Tlhakoli), Ha Teketsi, Ha Thaba, Ha Totoloane, Kotope, Letsatseng (Tlhakoli), Letsoapong (Liphofung), Letsoapong (Matlakeng), Likoting, Linokong, Liphakoeng (Ha Mashili), Literapeng, Mahana-Puso, Makhasane, Maruatona, Matlakeng, Matomokong (Tlhakoli), Metsoaneng, Mohlanapeng, Moreneng (Matlakeng), Naleli, Nkoeng (Ha Makakamela), Poping (Tlhakoli), Sekhutloaneng (Tlhakoli), Taung (Ha Rampai), Thabana-Tooana, Thotaneng, Thotaneng (Liphofung) and Thotaneng (Matlakeng). Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Maisa-Phoka community council located? Answer: It is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Maisa-Phoka Maisa-Phoka is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 12,630. Villages The community of Maisa-Phoka includes the villages of Futhong, Ha Libenyane, Ha Makakamela (Nkoeng), Ha Makhobalo (Losemaecheri), Ha Mashili, Ha Mokotjo, Ha Molapo, Ha Morallana (Tlhakoli), Ha Motoane, Ha Phiri (Fing), Ha Seheshe (Tlhakoli), Ha Teketsi, Ha Thaba, Ha Totoloane, Kotope, Letsatseng (Tlhakoli), Letsoapong (Liphofung), Letsoapong (Matlakeng), Likoting, Linokong, Liphakoeng (Ha Mashili), Literapeng, Mahana-Puso, Makhasane, Maruatona, Matlakeng, Matomokong (Tlhakoli), Metsoaneng, Mohlanapeng, Moreneng (Matlakeng), Naleli, Nkoeng (Ha Makakamela), Poping (Tlhakoli), Sekhutloaneng (Tlhakoli), Taung (Ha Rampai), Thabana-Tooana, Thotaneng, Thotaneng (Liphofung) and Thotaneng (Matlakeng). Question: What was the population of Maisa-Phoka in 2006? Answer: The population was 12,630. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkgomery Monkgomery is a children's puppet. It takes the form of a talking monkey wearing a necktie, released by Hasbro in 1986. The toy is 17" in height and sits at approximately 14" tall. The toy has two Velcro strips on his hands allowing him to be hung from objects. The toy can also function as a cuddle buddy at night and a day time play toy. Additional speech modules provided 200 new words (each came with a different outfit). It was created by Hasbro to compete with Teddy Ruxpin before Hasbro bought Ruxpin, and Monkgomery's packaging draws deliberate comparison, describing him as "a unique and interactive, joke-telling, talking monkey with no on-off switches, no tapes to wear out or break and no solid state cartridges". Monkgomery's vocabulary included jokes such as "Why did the monkey throw the clock out the window?", questions such as "What's your favorite part of the zoo?" and responses to the user, such as "Tell me more!". The range of phrases could be expanded with expansion modules, sold separately. History Bingo Bear and Monkgomery Monkey were part of a Hasbro Softies product line called "Yakity Yaks". Question: What company released the talking monkey puppet Monkgomery Monkgomery in 1986? Answer: Hasbro released Monkgomery Monkgomery in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkgomery Monkgomery is a children's puppet. It takes the form of a talking monkey wearing a necktie, released by Hasbro in 1986. The toy is 17" in height and sits at approximately 14" tall. The toy has two Velcro strips on his hands allowing him to be hung from objects. The toy can also function as a cuddle buddy at night and a day time play toy. Additional speech modules provided 200 new words (each came with a different outfit). It was created by Hasbro to compete with Teddy Ruxpin before Hasbro bought Ruxpin, and Monkgomery's packaging draws deliberate comparison, describing him as "a unique and interactive, joke-telling, talking monkey with no on-off switches, no tapes to wear out or break and no solid state cartridges". Monkgomery's vocabulary included jokes such as "Why did the monkey throw the clock out the window?", questions such as "What's your favorite part of the zoo?" and responses to the user, such as "Tell me more!". The range of phrases could be expanded with expansion modules, sold separately. History Bingo Bear and Monkgomery Monkey were part of a Hasbro Softies product line called "Yakity Yaks". Question: How did Monkgomery Monkgomery's packaging compare the toy to Teddy Ruxpin? Answer: The packaging described Monkgomery as 'a unique and interactive, joke-telling, talking monkey with no on-off switches, no tapes to wear out or break and no solid state cartridges,' drawing a deliberate comparison to Teddy Ruxpin. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Iwaszkiewicz Anna Iwaszkiewicz, (pen name: Adam Podkowiski, 18971979), was a Polish writer and translator, wife of the writer Jarosaw Iwaszkiewicz. Early years When Anna was four years old, her mother Jadwiga Stankiewicz left her and her father, wealthy industrialist Stanisaw Wilhelm Lilpop, for the pianist Jzef liwiski. From then on, her father and aunt Aniela Pilawitz brought her up, while her mother was denied any contact with Anna. From 1915 to 1918, she stayed with her father in Russia, particularly in Moscow and Kiev. Her time in Russia contributed to the formation of her literary talent as she studied at the Moscow Polish University, learned foreign languages, and became interested in music and theater. In Russia, she acquired knowledge about the work of Scriabin, who later became her favorite composer and whose music she would promote in Poland by organizing his concerts in Warsaw. Marriage On 12 September 1922, after overcoming the initial resistance of her father, she married poet Jarosaw Iwaszkiewicz. For this marriage, she broke off an engagement to Prince Krzysztof Radziwi, arranged several years earlier. Question: Who was Anna Iwaszkiewicz's father? Answer: Her father was Stanisław Wilhelm Lilpop, a wealthy industrialist. <|endoftext|> Context: Anna Iwaszkiewicz Anna Iwaszkiewicz, (pen name: Adam Podkowiski, 18971979), was a Polish writer and translator, wife of the writer Jarosaw Iwaszkiewicz. Early years When Anna was four years old, her mother Jadwiga Stankiewicz left her and her father, wealthy industrialist Stanisaw Wilhelm Lilpop, for the pianist Jzef liwiski. From then on, her father and aunt Aniela Pilawitz brought her up, while her mother was denied any contact with Anna. From 1915 to 1918, she stayed with her father in Russia, particularly in Moscow and Kiev. Her time in Russia contributed to the formation of her literary talent as she studied at the Moscow Polish University, learned foreign languages, and became interested in music and theater. In Russia, she acquired knowledge about the work of Scriabin, who later became her favorite composer and whose music she would promote in Poland by organizing his concerts in Warsaw. Marriage On 12 September 1922, after overcoming the initial resistance of her father, she married poet Jarosaw Iwaszkiewicz. For this marriage, she broke off an engagement to Prince Krzysztof Radziwi, arranged several years earlier. Question: What engagement did Anna Iwaszkiewicz break off in order to marry Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz? Answer: She broke off an engagement to Prince Krzysztof Radziwiłł, which had been arranged several years earlier. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazelwood railway station Hazelwood Railway Station is a disused railway station on the Wirksworth branch of the Midland Railway. It served the village of Hazelwood. History The Midland Railway opened Hazelwood and other stations on the branch line to Wirksworth on 1 October 1867. The station was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway temporarily withdrew Wirksworth branch passenger services from 16 June 1947 due to post-war fuel shortages. British Railways made this closure permanent from May 1949 when the line was removed from the summer timetable. BR withdrew goods services from Hazelwood on 2 March 1964, but the branch remained in use for mineral freight until December 1989. The station building and yard were sold and are now the premises of a timber yard and sawmill. The platform has been removed. The line through the station is now operated as the heritage Ecclesbourne Valley Railway but there are no plans to reopen the station. Stationmasters Anthony Swift 1867 - 1890 H. Swift 1890 - 1929 G.W. Question: When did the Midland Railway open Hazelwood railway station? Answer: The Midland Railway opened Hazelwood station, along with other stations on the branch line to Wirksworth, on 1 October 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazelwood railway station Hazelwood Railway Station is a disused railway station on the Wirksworth branch of the Midland Railway. It served the village of Hazelwood. History The Midland Railway opened Hazelwood and other stations on the branch line to Wirksworth on 1 October 1867. The station was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway temporarily withdrew Wirksworth branch passenger services from 16 June 1947 due to post-war fuel shortages. British Railways made this closure permanent from May 1949 when the line was removed from the summer timetable. BR withdrew goods services from Hazelwood on 2 March 1964, but the branch remained in use for mineral freight until December 1989. The station building and yard were sold and are now the premises of a timber yard and sawmill. The platform has been removed. The line through the station is now operated as the heritage Ecclesbourne Valley Railway but there are no plans to reopen the station. Stationmasters Anthony Swift 1867 - 1890 H. Swift 1890 - 1929 G.W. Question: Who designed Hazelwood railway station? Answer: The station was designed by John Holloway Sanders, the company architect of the Midland Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennyhill Park Hotel Pennyhill Park Hotel is a 19th-century country house hotel and spa in Bagshot, Surrey in the south east of England. History The first historical reference to Pennyhill Park's land relates to when the site was used as a warning beacon point in the national defence against the Spanish Armada in 1588. The construction of the country house itself was started in 1849 by James Hodges, an accomplished civil engineer who would later manage the construction of Montreal's Victoria Bridge, the longest bridge in the world at the time. The buildings were improved in the 1880s to add in an orangery, and again in 1903 with Bath stonework. In 1935, then-owner Colin Goldsworthy Heywood developed the terracing of its formal gardens after being impressed by similar work at the Chteau de Villandry in France. The British government used Pennyhill Park's grounds and its accommodation buildings as lodging for military personnel in World War I (the land is five miles (8km) from Royal Military Academy Sandhurst). This was mainly for commissioned officers. The country house opened its doors as a hotel in 1972. Question: In what year did the site now occupied by Pennyhill Park Hotel serve as a warning beacon point? Answer: In 1588, as part of the national defence against the Spanish Armada. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennyhill Park Hotel Pennyhill Park Hotel is a 19th-century country house hotel and spa in Bagshot, Surrey in the south east of England. History The first historical reference to Pennyhill Park's land relates to when the site was used as a warning beacon point in the national defence against the Spanish Armada in 1588. The construction of the country house itself was started in 1849 by James Hodges, an accomplished civil engineer who would later manage the construction of Montreal's Victoria Bridge, the longest bridge in the world at the time. The buildings were improved in the 1880s to add in an orangery, and again in 1903 with Bath stonework. In 1935, then-owner Colin Goldsworthy Heywood developed the terracing of its formal gardens after being impressed by similar work at the Chteau de Villandry in France. The British government used Pennyhill Park's grounds and its accommodation buildings as lodging for military personnel in World War I (the land is five miles (8km) from Royal Military Academy Sandhurst). This was mainly for commissioned officers. The country house opened its doors as a hotel in 1972. Question: Who began construction of the Pennyhill Park country house in 1849, and what notable structure did he later build? Answer: James Hodges, an accomplished civil engineer, began construction in 1849. He later managed the construction of Montreal's Victoria Bridge, which was the longest bridge in the world at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria Gsienica Bukowa-Kowalska Maria Gsienica Bukowa-Kowalska (2 January 1936 27 December 2020) was a Polish cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 km and the women's 3 5 km relay events at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Question: Who was Maria Gsienica Bukowa-Kowalska? Answer: She was a Polish cross-country skier, born 2 January 1936 and died 27 December 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria Gsienica Bukowa-Kowalska Maria Gsienica Bukowa-Kowalska (2 January 1936 27 December 2020) was a Polish cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 km and the women's 3 5 km relay events at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Question: In which events did Maria Gsienica Bukowa-Kowalska compete at the 1956 Winter Olympics? Answer: She competed in the women's 10 km event and the women's 3x5 km relay. <|endoftext|> Context: List of monuments in Lumbini Zone Lumbini Zone was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, comprising six districts, namely, Arghakhanchi, Gulmi, Kapilvastu, Nawalparasi, Palpa and Rupandehi. Here is district wise List of Monuments which is in the Lumbini Zone.This is the place god Gautum Buddha was born. Question: Which six districts made up Lumbini Zone in Nepal? Answer: Lumbini Zone comprised Arghakhanchi, Gulmi, Kapilvastu, Nawalparasi, Palpa, and Rupandehi districts. <|endoftext|> Context: List of monuments in Lumbini Zone Lumbini Zone was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, comprising six districts, namely, Arghakhanchi, Gulmi, Kapilvastu, Nawalparasi, Palpa and Rupandehi. Here is district wise List of Monuments which is in the Lumbini Zone.This is the place god Gautum Buddha was born. Question: Why is Lumbini Zone significant in religious history? Answer: It is the place where the god Gautam Buddha was born. <|endoftext|> Context: Shining Stars: The Official Story Of Earth, Wind Fire Shining Stars: The Official Story of Earth, Wind Fire is a 2001 film biography of the band Earth, Wind Fire. It was released on August 21, 2001, and was directed by Kathryn Arnold and produced by Stephanie Bennett. It was made with the band's input and has both concert footage and interviews with the members of the group. Question: What is the title of the 2001 documentary film about the band Earth, Wind & Fire? Answer: Shining Stars: The Official Story of Earth, Wind & Fire. <|endoftext|> Context: Shining Stars: The Official Story Of Earth, Wind Fire Shining Stars: The Official Story of Earth, Wind Fire is a 2001 film biography of the band Earth, Wind Fire. It was released on August 21, 2001, and was directed by Kathryn Arnold and produced by Stephanie Bennett. It was made with the band's input and has both concert footage and interviews with the members of the group. Question: Who directed the 2001 documentary about Earth, Wind & Fire, and who produced it? Answer: It was directed by Kathryn Arnold and produced by Stephanie Bennett. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Finance (Nepal) Ministry of Finance () is the central authority of Government of Nepal charged with the responsibilities for maintaining both micro and macro economic stability in the country. The position of finance minister in Nepal is currently held by Prakash Sharan Mahat since 31 March 2023. History The predecessor of the Ministry of Finance of Nepal, the Ministry of Economic and Planning was established in 1963. In 1968, this Ministry was dissolved and the Ministry of Finance as well as the National Planning Commission of Nepal were set up. Ever since, the Ministry was the highest financial authority of Nepal. Mandate The mandate of the ministry includes the following: Formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of economic and revenue policy, financial administration and control of plans and programs, Financial analysis, Currency, determination and implementation of monetary policy. Question: Who has held the position of finance minister of Nepal since 31 March 2023? Answer: Prakash Sharan Mahat has held the position since 31 March 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Finance (Nepal) Ministry of Finance () is the central authority of Government of Nepal charged with the responsibilities for maintaining both micro and macro economic stability in the country. The position of finance minister in Nepal is currently held by Prakash Sharan Mahat since 31 March 2023. History The predecessor of the Ministry of Finance of Nepal, the Ministry of Economic and Planning was established in 1963. In 1968, this Ministry was dissolved and the Ministry of Finance as well as the National Planning Commission of Nepal were set up. Ever since, the Ministry was the highest financial authority of Nepal. Mandate The mandate of the ministry includes the following: Formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of economic and revenue policy, financial administration and control of plans and programs, Financial analysis, Currency, determination and implementation of monetary policy. Question: What was the predecessor of Nepal's Ministry of Finance, and when was it established? Answer: The predecessor was the Ministry of Economic and Planning, established in 1963. It was dissolved in 1968, leading to the creation of the Ministry of Finance and the National Planning Commission of Nepal. <|endoftext|> Context: Countess Palatine Magdalena Claudia of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler Countess Palatine Claudia Magdalena of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (also known as Magdalena Claudine; 16 September 1668 28 November 1704 in Hanau), was the daughter of the Count Palatine Christian II of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (born: 22 June 1637; died: 26 April 1717). She married on in Hanau her cousin Count Philip Reinhard of Hanau-Mnzenberg (16641712). The dowry was . Issue From her marriage with Philip Reinhard, she had the following children: Stillbirth (1691), buried in the crypt of the St. John's Church (now called Old St. John's Church) in Hanau Stillbirth (1693); Catharine Magdalene (born: ; died: ), buried in the crypt of St John's Church in Hanau Claudia Magdalena died on 28 November 1704 and on was also buried in the crypt of the Lutheran Church in Hanau, on 18 December 1704. During the mourning, the biggest bell in St. John's Church broke. This was a bell she had donated. The burial site of the Lutheran branch of the House of Hanau - and thus the burial of Countess Claudia Magdalena - was destroyed during the Second World War. Question: Who was Countess Palatine Claudia Magdalena of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler married to? Answer: She married her cousin Count Philip Reinhard of Hanau-Münzenberg (1664–1712). <|endoftext|> Context: Countess Palatine Magdalena Claudia of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler Countess Palatine Claudia Magdalena of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (also known as Magdalena Claudine; 16 September 1668 28 November 1704 in Hanau), was the daughter of the Count Palatine Christian II of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (born: 22 June 1637; died: 26 April 1717). She married on in Hanau her cousin Count Philip Reinhard of Hanau-Mnzenberg (16641712). The dowry was . Issue From her marriage with Philip Reinhard, she had the following children: Stillbirth (1691), buried in the crypt of the St. John's Church (now called Old St. John's Church) in Hanau Stillbirth (1693); Catharine Magdalene (born: ; died: ), buried in the crypt of St John's Church in Hanau Claudia Magdalena died on 28 November 1704 and on was also buried in the crypt of the Lutheran Church in Hanau, on 18 December 1704. During the mourning, the biggest bell in St. John's Church broke. This was a bell she had donated. The burial site of the Lutheran branch of the House of Hanau - and thus the burial of Countess Claudia Magdalena - was destroyed during the Second World War. Question: What happened to a bell in St. John's Church in Hanau during the mourning period for Claudia Magdalena? Answer: The biggest bell in St. John's Church broke; this bell had been donated by her. <|endoftext|> Context: Fundy Shore Ecotour The Fundy Shore Ecotour is a former scenic drive and network of tourist destinations in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia and encircles several sub-basins of the Bay of Fundy, which contains the highest tidal range on the planet. The Fundy Shore Ecotour ran from Brooklyn, Hants County in the south, to Amherst, Cumberland County near the inter-provincial boundary with New Brunswick in the north. It followed the shores of Chignecto Bay, Minas Basin, and Cobequid Bay and overlaps with and extends the Glooscap Trail in many places. Some remnant signage of the Fundy Shore Ecotour still remain, but the route has been largely replaced by the Glooscap Trail and Fundy Shore Scenic Drive. Question: What body of water does the Fundy Shore Ecotour region encircle, known for having the highest tidal range on the planet? Answer: The Bay of Fundy, including several of its sub-basins. <|endoftext|> Context: Fundy Shore Ecotour The Fundy Shore Ecotour is a former scenic drive and network of tourist destinations in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia and encircles several sub-basins of the Bay of Fundy, which contains the highest tidal range on the planet. The Fundy Shore Ecotour ran from Brooklyn, Hants County in the south, to Amherst, Cumberland County near the inter-provincial boundary with New Brunswick in the north. It followed the shores of Chignecto Bay, Minas Basin, and Cobequid Bay and overlaps with and extends the Glooscap Trail in many places. Some remnant signage of the Fundy Shore Ecotour still remain, but the route has been largely replaced by the Glooscap Trail and Fundy Shore Scenic Drive. Question: Between which two communities did the Fundy Shore Ecotour run? Answer: It ran from Brooklyn, Hants County in the south to Amherst, Cumberland County in the north, near the boundary with New Brunswick. <|endoftext|> Context: Leo Dynevor Leo Dynevor (born 13 February 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for the London Broncos in 1996, the Newcastle Knights in 1997 and finally the Western Suburbs Magpies from 1998 to 1999. Playing career Dynevor began his first grade career in England with the London Broncos. In 1997, Dynevor signed with Newcastle and played 19 games for them, mostly at halfback as a replacement for the injured Andrew Johns. He was the cubs leading points-scorer that season and played in the Knights' preliminary final victory over North Sydney, however Dynevor was not included in the grand final side which defeated Manly-Warringah the following week due to Johnss availability and coach Malcolm Reilly opting for an all-forwards bench for the decider. In 1998, Dynevor signed with Western Suburbs. Dynevor spent two unsuccessful seasons with the Magpies, with the club finishing last in both 1998 and 1999. Dynevor's final first-grade game was a 68-10 loss to Parramatta in Round 20, 1999. Question: Which position did Leo Dynevor mostly play for the Newcastle Knights in 1997? Answer: He mostly played halfback, filling in as a replacement for the injured Andrew Johns. <|endoftext|> Context: Leo Dynevor Leo Dynevor (born 13 February 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for the London Broncos in 1996, the Newcastle Knights in 1997 and finally the Western Suburbs Magpies from 1998 to 1999. Playing career Dynevor began his first grade career in England with the London Broncos. In 1997, Dynevor signed with Newcastle and played 19 games for them, mostly at halfback as a replacement for the injured Andrew Johns. He was the cubs leading points-scorer that season and played in the Knights' preliminary final victory over North Sydney, however Dynevor was not included in the grand final side which defeated Manly-Warringah the following week due to Johnss availability and coach Malcolm Reilly opting for an all-forwards bench for the decider. In 1998, Dynevor signed with Western Suburbs. Dynevor spent two unsuccessful seasons with the Magpies, with the club finishing last in both 1998 and 1999. Dynevor's final first-grade game was a 68-10 loss to Parramatta in Round 20, 1999. Question: Why was Leo Dynevor left out of the Newcastle Knights' 1997 grand final team despite playing in their preliminary final win? Answer: He was excluded because Andrew Johns was available again and coach Malcolm Reilly chose an all-forwards bench for the grand final. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Winston (coach) Robert Winston (August 5, 1847 after 1913) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Syracuse University in 1890 and at the University of Georgia in 1894, compiling a career record of 125. Winston was British and had previously coached the Blackheath Harriers rugby team in England. He was also a "bantam boxer" and trainer for an athletic club in London, before coming to the United States in 1883. After moving to the United States, Winston also helped train other American football teams at Yale University (18831888), Amherst College (1889), and the University of Rochester (1890), Williams College, Princeton University and other New England based teams. Winston also worked at the Berkeley Athletic club in New York. After Yale, Winston also oversaw the building of a gymnasium in Townsend, Washington in 1887. He was the first coach of the Syracuse and Georgia football teams to receive a salary. During his single season at Georgia in 1894, Wintson's team compiled a record of 51 including a win against the Auburn Tigers. Head coaching record References Additional sources John F. Question: What was Robert Winston's career record as a head football coach? Answer: Robert Winston compiled a career head coaching record of 1 win and 25 losses (1-25). <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Winston (coach) Robert Winston (August 5, 1847 after 1913) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Syracuse University in 1890 and at the University of Georgia in 1894, compiling a career record of 125. Winston was British and had previously coached the Blackheath Harriers rugby team in England. He was also a "bantam boxer" and trainer for an athletic club in London, before coming to the United States in 1883. After moving to the United States, Winston also helped train other American football teams at Yale University (18831888), Amherst College (1889), and the University of Rochester (1890), Williams College, Princeton University and other New England based teams. Winston also worked at the Berkeley Athletic club in New York. After Yale, Winston also oversaw the building of a gymnasium in Townsend, Washington in 1887. He was the first coach of the Syracuse and Georgia football teams to receive a salary. During his single season at Georgia in 1894, Wintson's team compiled a record of 51 including a win against the Auburn Tigers. Head coaching record References Additional sources John F. Question: What sports and roles did Robert Winston have in England before moving to the United States? Answer: In England, Robert Winston coached the Blackheath Harriers rugby team and worked as a 'bantam boxer' and trainer for an athletic club in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Drummoyne Oval Drummoyne Oval is a multi-use sports ground in the Sydney inner-west suburb of Drummoyne, New South Wales. The ground has been used for international women's cricket matches, domestic men's cricket matches and first grade rugby league as well as local Australian rules football and Rugby Union games. The stadium has a capacity of 5,500 people and opened in 1931. Ground Usage Between 1932 and 1934, Balmain played their home games at the ground before moving to Leichhardt Oval. The final first grade game to be played at the ground was in 1950 when Balmain defeated Eastern Suburbs 2011. In 1995, the ground hosted an Under 19s cricket test match between Australia, featuring a young Brett Lee, and India while in the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup, five games were played there. The Sydney Sixers played a match against the SCG XI in 20122013, which was the first night cricket match under lights at the ground. Two Ryobi Cup Cricket matches were played at Drummoyne in 2013, including a match between New South Wales and South Australia under lights. Question: What is the seating capacity of Drummoyne Oval, and when did it open? Answer: Drummoyne Oval has a capacity of 5,500 people and opened in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Drummoyne Oval Drummoyne Oval is a multi-use sports ground in the Sydney inner-west suburb of Drummoyne, New South Wales. The ground has been used for international women's cricket matches, domestic men's cricket matches and first grade rugby league as well as local Australian rules football and Rugby Union games. The stadium has a capacity of 5,500 people and opened in 1931. Ground Usage Between 1932 and 1934, Balmain played their home games at the ground before moving to Leichhardt Oval. The final first grade game to be played at the ground was in 1950 when Balmain defeated Eastern Suburbs 2011. In 1995, the ground hosted an Under 19s cricket test match between Australia, featuring a young Brett Lee, and India while in the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup, five games were played there. The Sydney Sixers played a match against the SCG XI in 20122013, which was the first night cricket match under lights at the ground. Two Ryobi Cup Cricket matches were played at Drummoyne in 2013, including a match between New South Wales and South Australia under lights. Question: Which rugby league club played their home games at Drummoyne Oval between 1932 and 1934? Answer: Balmain played their home games at Drummoyne Oval between 1932 and 1934, before moving to Leichhardt Oval. <|endoftext|> Context: Going, Going, Gone (Lee Greenwood song) "Going, Going, Gone" is a song written by Jan Crutchfield, and performed by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in December 1983 as the third single from the album Somebody's Gonna Love You. The song was Greenwood's second number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent twelve weeks on the country chart. Question: Who wrote the song "Going, Going, Gone" performed by Lee Greenwood? Answer: It was written by Jan Crutchfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Going, Going, Gone (Lee Greenwood song) "Going, Going, Gone" is a song written by Jan Crutchfield, and performed by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in December 1983 as the third single from the album Somebody's Gonna Love You. The song was Greenwood's second number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent twelve weeks on the country chart. Question: How long did "Going, Going, Gone" stay on the country chart? Answer: It spent twelve weeks on the country chart, including one week at number one. <|endoftext|> Context: Mul Rural LLG Mul Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Wards 01. Bukapena 02. Kileg.1 03. Kileg.2 04. Kileg.3 05. Kalenga 1 06. Kalenga 2 07. Wurup 08. Kwinga.1 09. Kwinga.2 10. Kwinga.3 11. Kwinga.4 12. Bita 13. Kum 14. Mabulga.1 15. Mabulga.2 16. Mabulga.3 17. Mambuga.4 18. Rugli.1 19. Rugli.2 20. Keregamp 21. Kopalge 22. Kumdi 23. Namba 24. Murip 25. Kiliga 26. Minimp 27. Koibuga.1 28. Koibuga.2 29. Koibuga.3 30. Koibuga.4 31. Angiki.1 32. Angiki.2 33. Kilimp 34. Wara.1 35. Wara.2 36. Wara.3 37. Kogl 38. Kwip.1 39. Kwip.2 40. Tondomong.1 41. Tondomong.2 42. Tondomong.3 43. Balk.1 44. Balk.2 45. Balk.3 46. Balk.4 47. Question: In which province of Papua New Guinea is Mul Rural LLG located? Answer: Mul Rural LLG is located in Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: Mul Rural LLG Mul Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Wards 01. Bukapena 02. Kileg.1 03. Kileg.2 04. Kileg.3 05. Kalenga 1 06. Kalenga 2 07. Wurup 08. Kwinga.1 09. Kwinga.2 10. Kwinga.3 11. Kwinga.4 12. Bita 13. Kum 14. Mabulga.1 15. Mabulga.2 16. Mabulga.3 17. Mambuga.4 18. Rugli.1 19. Rugli.2 20. Keregamp 21. Kopalge 22. Kumdi 23. Namba 24. Murip 25. Kiliga 26. Minimp 27. Koibuga.1 28. Koibuga.2 29. Koibuga.3 30. Koibuga.4 31. Angiki.1 32. Angiki.2 33. Kilimp 34. Wara.1 35. Wara.2 36. Wara.3 37. Kogl 38. Kwip.1 39. Kwip.2 40. Tondomong.1 41. Tondomong.2 42. Tondomong.3 43. Balk.1 44. Balk.2 45. Balk.3 46. Balk.4 47. Question: How many wards make up Mul Rural LLG? Answer: Mul Rural LLG consists of 47 wards. <|endoftext|> Context: Konstantin Tolokonnikov Konstantin Tolokonnikov (born 26 February 1996 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia) is a Russian middle distance runner who has specializes in the 800 metres. Tolokonnikov has won silver medals at the 2013 World Youth Championships and at the 2015 European Junior Championships. At the 2015 European Junior Championships Tolokonnikov won the gold medal in the 4 400 metres relay. At the 2013 World Youth Championships Tolokonnikov made up a huge amount of ground to pass five men in the last 100 m which is partly why he has earned the nickname the second Borzakovskiy, after the Russian Olympic 2004 champion Yuriy Borzakovskiy. Tolokonnikov run with very similar style also at the 2015 European Team Championships Super League and at the 2015 European Junior Championships and because of that he is becoming well known for sitting back until about the last 100 metres and then using a great kick to catch up and win a medal, reminiscent of the tactics of the great Borzakovskiy. In August 2015 Tolokonnikov won his first Russian national Championships gold with a personal best of 1:45.76. In this race Tolokonnikov didn't sit back but lead the race from start to finish. Question: Where and when was Konstantin Tolokonnikov born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1996 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Konstantin Tolokonnikov Konstantin Tolokonnikov (born 26 February 1996 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia) is a Russian middle distance runner who has specializes in the 800 metres. Tolokonnikov has won silver medals at the 2013 World Youth Championships and at the 2015 European Junior Championships. At the 2015 European Junior Championships Tolokonnikov won the gold medal in the 4 400 metres relay. At the 2013 World Youth Championships Tolokonnikov made up a huge amount of ground to pass five men in the last 100 m which is partly why he has earned the nickname the second Borzakovskiy, after the Russian Olympic 2004 champion Yuriy Borzakovskiy. Tolokonnikov run with very similar style also at the 2015 European Team Championships Super League and at the 2015 European Junior Championships and because of that he is becoming well known for sitting back until about the last 100 metres and then using a great kick to catch up and win a medal, reminiscent of the tactics of the great Borzakovskiy. In August 2015 Tolokonnikov won his first Russian national Championships gold with a personal best of 1:45.76. In this race Tolokonnikov didn't sit back but lead the race from start to finish. Question: Why has Konstantin Tolokonnikov earned the nickname 'the second Borzakovskiy'? Answer: He earned the nickname due to his tactic of sitting back before using a strong late kick to catch and pass runners, as he did at the 2013 World Youth Championships when he passed five men in the last 100 metres, reminiscent of Russian Olympic 2004 champion Yuriy Borzakovskiy. <|endoftext|> Context: EW Lacertae EW Lacertae, also known as HD 217050 and HR 8731, is a star about 940 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Lacerta. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer located far from city lights. It is a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable, varying in brightness from magnitude 5.22 to 5.48, over a period of about 8.7 hours. The star's variable spectrum, which shows changes on timescales ranging from hours to decades, has been monitored for more than a century. The spectral class of EW Lacertae has been given as B4IIIpe, a hot giant star showing emission lines. Other publications have given types between B1 and B5, a luminosity class of III (giant) or IV (subgiant), and noted various spectral peculiarities related to being a shell star. Models published in Gaia Data Release 3 place the star towards the end of its main sequence life. Although spectrograms of EW Lacertae, then known as Boss 5918 or BD473985, had been acquired as early as 1887, the existence of an envelope surrounding EW Lacertae was first noticed in a spectrogram taken in 1913. Edwin Frost noted that the star's spectrum was variable, in 1919. Question: How far away is the star EW Lacertae, and in which constellation is it located? Answer: EW Lacertae is about 940 light years from Earth, in the constellation Lacerta. <|endoftext|> Context: EW Lacertae EW Lacertae, also known as HD 217050 and HR 8731, is a star about 940 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Lacerta. It is a 5th magnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer located far from city lights. It is a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable, varying in brightness from magnitude 5.22 to 5.48, over a period of about 8.7 hours. The star's variable spectrum, which shows changes on timescales ranging from hours to decades, has been monitored for more than a century. The spectral class of EW Lacertae has been given as B4IIIpe, a hot giant star showing emission lines. Other publications have given types between B1 and B5, a luminosity class of III (giant) or IV (subgiant), and noted various spectral peculiarities related to being a shell star. Models published in Gaia Data Release 3 place the star towards the end of its main sequence life. Although spectrograms of EW Lacertae, then known as Boss 5918 or BD473985, had been acquired as early as 1887, the existence of an envelope surrounding EW Lacertae was first noticed in a spectrogram taken in 1913. Edwin Frost noted that the star's spectrum was variable, in 1919. Question: What type of variable star is EW Lacertae, and how does its brightness change? Answer: EW Lacertae is a Gamma Cassiopeiae variable, varying in brightness from magnitude 5.22 to 5.48 over a period of about 8.7 hours. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuza Homem de Mello Jos Eduardo Homem de Mello, best known as Zuza Homem de Mello (20 September 1933 4 October 2020) was a Brazilian musicologist and journalist, specialized in the Brazilian popular music history. Life and career Homem de Mello was born in 1933, in So Paulo. During his youth he worked as a professional bass player in nightclubs in the city. In 1955, encouraged by his mother, he abandoned the engineering course to dedicate himself to music. The next year he started writing columns about jazz for the newspapers Folha da Noite and Folha da Manh. In 1957, he attended Tanglewood School of Jazz, studying under Ray Brown and other musicians. From 1957 to 1958, he studied musicology at New York's Juilliard School. From 1958 he began giving lectures and courses on Brazilian popular music and jazz in Brazil and abroad, having also been a judge on some of the country's most important music festivals. Back in Brazil in 1959, Zuza - as he became known in the music scene - joined TV Record, where he stayed for about ten years. Question: Who was Zuza Homem de Mello? Answer: Zuza Homem de Mello, born José Eduardo Homem de Mello, was a Brazilian musicologist and journalist specialized in the history of Brazilian popular music. He lived from 20 September 1933 to 4 October 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuza Homem de Mello Jos Eduardo Homem de Mello, best known as Zuza Homem de Mello (20 September 1933 4 October 2020) was a Brazilian musicologist and journalist, specialized in the Brazilian popular music history. Life and career Homem de Mello was born in 1933, in So Paulo. During his youth he worked as a professional bass player in nightclubs in the city. In 1955, encouraged by his mother, he abandoned the engineering course to dedicate himself to music. The next year he started writing columns about jazz for the newspapers Folha da Noite and Folha da Manh. In 1957, he attended Tanglewood School of Jazz, studying under Ray Brown and other musicians. From 1957 to 1958, he studied musicology at New York's Juilliard School. From 1958 he began giving lectures and courses on Brazilian popular music and jazz in Brazil and abroad, having also been a judge on some of the country's most important music festivals. Back in Brazil in 1959, Zuza - as he became known in the music scene - joined TV Record, where he stayed for about ten years. Question: What did Zuza Homem de Mello do after abandoning his engineering studies in 1955? Answer: He dedicated himself to music, and the following year began writing columns about jazz for the newspapers Folha da Noite and Folha da Manhã. <|endoftext|> Context: UTC Heathrow UTC Heathrow (formerly Heathrow Aviation Engineering UTC) is a University Technical College located in Northwood, in the London Borough of Hillingdon, England. It opened in September 2014 and is located next door to Northwood School. History It opened in 2014 and failed to submit adequate accounts. It was served with a notice to improve by the Education Funding Agency in August 2016, due to an "apparent loss of financial control". The school, trading under the former name, Heathrow Aviation Engineering UTC, was inspected by Ofsted in February 2017 and was judged to require improvement in every category. Building The 4,500sqm building cost 10 million. It has been designed with sustainable features such as solar panels, and carbon emissions are 25 per cent lower than required by building regulation. Special engineering workshops are provided for the aviation specialism. Sponsors and partners The UTC partner university is Brunel University and the founding sponsors included Heathrow Airport, Fujitsu, Peter Brett Associates, Royal Aeronautical Society, Aviation Skills Partnership and John Guest. The school is also part of the Activate Learning Education Trust. Question: Where is UTC Heathrow located? Answer: It is located in Northwood, in the London Borough of Hillingdon, England, next door to Northwood School. <|endoftext|> Context: UTC Heathrow UTC Heathrow (formerly Heathrow Aviation Engineering UTC) is a University Technical College located in Northwood, in the London Borough of Hillingdon, England. It opened in September 2014 and is located next door to Northwood School. History It opened in 2014 and failed to submit adequate accounts. It was served with a notice to improve by the Education Funding Agency in August 2016, due to an "apparent loss of financial control". The school, trading under the former name, Heathrow Aviation Engineering UTC, was inspected by Ofsted in February 2017 and was judged to require improvement in every category. Building The 4,500sqm building cost 10 million. It has been designed with sustainable features such as solar panels, and carbon emissions are 25 per cent lower than required by building regulation. Special engineering workshops are provided for the aviation specialism. Sponsors and partners The UTC partner university is Brunel University and the founding sponsors included Heathrow Airport, Fujitsu, Peter Brett Associates, Royal Aeronautical Society, Aviation Skills Partnership and John Guest. The school is also part of the Activate Learning Education Trust. Question: Why was UTC Heathrow served with a notice to improve by the Education Funding Agency in August 2016? Answer: It was due to an 'apparent loss of financial control', after the school had failed to submit adequate accounts. <|endoftext|> Context: Branislav Kruni Branislav Kruni (; born 28 January 1979) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player who is the manager of First League of RS club eljezniar Banja Luka. International career Kruni made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina on 11 October 2002, against Germany. After that match, Kruni was recalled by Fuad Muzurovi in March 2007, for UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying. In total, Kruni played four times at the qualifying. After Muzurovi was sacked, Kruni was selected once for the national team by Miroslav Blaevi. He earned a total of 6 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a November 2008 friendly match against Slovenia. Managerial career Kruni retired from football on 15 March 2013, because the issue in football had overshadowed the risk of heart disease, but later returned again as a player-manager to the then Bosnian fourth division club eljezniar Banja Luka, who he led in the First League of RS during the 201718 season. He again retired in May 2018, but once again came out of retirement in November 2018 and came back to eljezniar Banja Luka. Question: When did Branislav Kruni make his international debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and against which team? Answer: He made his debut on 11 October 2002 against Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Branislav Kruni Branislav Kruni (; born 28 January 1979) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player who is the manager of First League of RS club eljezniar Banja Luka. International career Kruni made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina on 11 October 2002, against Germany. After that match, Kruni was recalled by Fuad Muzurovi in March 2007, for UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying. In total, Kruni played four times at the qualifying. After Muzurovi was sacked, Kruni was selected once for the national team by Miroslav Blaevi. He earned a total of 6 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a November 2008 friendly match against Slovenia. Managerial career Kruni retired from football on 15 March 2013, because the issue in football had overshadowed the risk of heart disease, but later returned again as a player-manager to the then Bosnian fourth division club eljezniar Banja Luka, who he led in the First League of RS during the 201718 season. He again retired in May 2018, but once again came out of retirement in November 2018 and came back to eljezniar Banja Luka. Question: How many caps did Branislav Kruni earn for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and how many goals did he score? Answer: He earned a total of 6 caps and scored no goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Msongola Msongola (Kata ya Msongola, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Kivule and Chamazi border the ward to the north. By Chanika and Majohe to the west. Mkuranga and Tambani (Exclave) wards of the Mkuranga District of the Pwani Region border the ward on its southern side. The Main Tambani ward of Pwani Region's Mkuranga District borders the ward on the east. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 81,646. Administration The postal code for the Msongola ward is 12114. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Kiboga Kidole Kitonga Mbondole Mkera Mvuleni Sangara Uwanja wa Nyani Yangeyange Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Msongola Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What was the total population of Msongola ward according to the 2012 census? Answer: The ward had a total population of 81,646. <|endoftext|> Context: Msongola Msongola (Kata ya Msongola, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Kivule and Chamazi border the ward to the north. By Chanika and Majohe to the west. Mkuranga and Tambani (Exclave) wards of the Mkuranga District of the Pwani Region border the ward on its southern side. The Main Tambani ward of Pwani Region's Mkuranga District borders the ward on the east. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 81,646. Administration The postal code for the Msongola ward is 12114. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa): Kiboga Kidole Kitonga Mbondole Mkera Mvuleni Sangara Uwanja wa Nyani Yangeyange Government The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Msongola Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. Question: What is the postal code for the Msongola ward? Answer: The postal code for Msongola ward is 12114. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Nagy Matthew Nagy ( or ; born April 24, 1978) is an American football coach and former quarterback, who is the offensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He was the head coach of the Chicago Bears from 2018 to 2021. As a quarterback, he played college football for the University of Delaware from 1997 to 2000, where he set various school passing records. After failing to receive an NFL contract, he joined the Arena Football League (AFL), where he spent six seasons playing for the New York Dragons, Carolina Cobras, Georgia Force, and Columbus Destroyers. After finishing his playing career, Nagy became an assistant coach with the Philadelphia Eagles in 2009, spending five seasons in various offensive positions under head coach Andy Reid. In 2013, when Reid joined the Kansas City Chiefs, Nagy followed him to become the quarterbacks coach, a role he served until he was promoted to offensive coordinator in 2016. Nagy was named the Bears' head coach in 2018, and in that season led the team to their first NFC North division title and playoff appearance since 2010. He was part of the Chiefs' coaching staff that won Super Bowl LVII. Question: What college did Matt Nagy play quarterback for, and during what years? Answer: Matt Nagy played college football for the University of Delaware from 1997 to 2000, where he set various school passing records. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Nagy Matthew Nagy ( or ; born April 24, 1978) is an American football coach and former quarterback, who is the offensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He was the head coach of the Chicago Bears from 2018 to 2021. As a quarterback, he played college football for the University of Delaware from 1997 to 2000, where he set various school passing records. After failing to receive an NFL contract, he joined the Arena Football League (AFL), where he spent six seasons playing for the New York Dragons, Carolina Cobras, Georgia Force, and Columbus Destroyers. After finishing his playing career, Nagy became an assistant coach with the Philadelphia Eagles in 2009, spending five seasons in various offensive positions under head coach Andy Reid. In 2013, when Reid joined the Kansas City Chiefs, Nagy followed him to become the quarterbacks coach, a role he served until he was promoted to offensive coordinator in 2016. Nagy was named the Bears' head coach in 2018, and in that season led the team to their first NFC North division title and playoff appearance since 2010. He was part of the Chiefs' coaching staff that won Super Bowl LVII. Question: Which teams did Matt Nagy play for during his six seasons in the Arena Football League? Answer: He played for the New York Dragons, Carolina Cobras, Georgia Force, and Columbus Destroyers. <|endoftext|> Context: Scam (song) "Scam" is a song by the British band Jamiroquai. The song appeared on the band's second album, The Return of the Space Cowboy. Live performances of the song during The Return of the Space Cowboy tour usually began with a lengthy trumpet solo, and have placed the song at the end of a long chain of songs segued into one another (most often in the order "Blow Your Mind", "Light Years", "Who the Funk Do You Think You Are?", "Emergency on Planet Earth", "Scam"). During the following tours, the song was mostly standalone. A "smooth remix" of the song was planned for a cancelled remix album called Interpretations from Beyond, which was scheduled to be released after Travelling Without Moving. Composition and production The song was created by merging two live-only Jamiroquai songs from the Emergency on Planet Earth era, "Do That Dance" and "Life Goes on" into one. Many elements were taken from both of the songs, such as the horntrumpet line from the chorus of "Life Goes On", and some chord progressions from "Do That Dance". The album version of the song took heavy damage in terms of sound fidelity, as it was reduced to an "early radio"-like quality. Question: On which Jamiroquai album did the song 'Scam' appear? Answer: It appeared on The Return of the Space Cowboy, Jamiroquai's second album. <|endoftext|> Context: Scam (song) "Scam" is a song by the British band Jamiroquai. The song appeared on the band's second album, The Return of the Space Cowboy. Live performances of the song during The Return of the Space Cowboy tour usually began with a lengthy trumpet solo, and have placed the song at the end of a long chain of songs segued into one another (most often in the order "Blow Your Mind", "Light Years", "Who the Funk Do You Think You Are?", "Emergency on Planet Earth", "Scam"). During the following tours, the song was mostly standalone. A "smooth remix" of the song was planned for a cancelled remix album called Interpretations from Beyond, which was scheduled to be released after Travelling Without Moving. Composition and production The song was created by merging two live-only Jamiroquai songs from the Emergency on Planet Earth era, "Do That Dance" and "Life Goes on" into one. Many elements were taken from both of the songs, such as the horntrumpet line from the chorus of "Life Goes On", and some chord progressions from "Do That Dance". The album version of the song took heavy damage in terms of sound fidelity, as it was reduced to an "early radio"-like quality. Question: What two live-only Jamiroquai songs were merged to create 'Scam'? Answer: 'Scam' was created by merging 'Do That Dance' and 'Life Goes On,' two live-only songs from the Emergency on Planet Earth era. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila esmeraldensis Alsophila esmeraldensis is a species of tree fern which is endemic to Ecuador. It grows in coastal forest and forested slopes of the Andes. Description The erect, slender trunk is about 80cm tall and approximately 3cm in diameter. Fronds may be either simply pinnate or bipinnate basally. They are erect or spreading and up to 2.5 m long. The rachis ranges in colour from dark brown to blackish and bears a few scales. The scales are linear, bicoloured (whitish with a central brown region) and with edges and apexes with dark setae. Sori are covered by cup-like indusia. Alsophila esmeraldensis forms part of the group centered on Alsophila minor. Question: Where is Alsophila esmeraldensis found? Answer: It is endemic to Ecuador, growing in coastal forest and on forested slopes of the Andes. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila esmeraldensis Alsophila esmeraldensis is a species of tree fern which is endemic to Ecuador. It grows in coastal forest and forested slopes of the Andes. Description The erect, slender trunk is about 80cm tall and approximately 3cm in diameter. Fronds may be either simply pinnate or bipinnate basally. They are erect or spreading and up to 2.5 m long. The rachis ranges in colour from dark brown to blackish and bears a few scales. The scales are linear, bicoloured (whitish with a central brown region) and with edges and apexes with dark setae. Sori are covered by cup-like indusia. Alsophila esmeraldensis forms part of the group centered on Alsophila minor. Question: How tall is the trunk of Alsophila esmeraldensis, and how wide? Answer: The erect, slender trunk is about 80 cm tall and approximately 3 cm in diameter. <|endoftext|> Context: Bunney Bunney is a surname which may refer to: Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet (17491833), British politician born Edmund Bunney Elliot Bunney (born 1966), Scottish former sprinter Joe Bunney (born 1993), English footballer John Wharlton Bunney (18281882), English topographical and landscape artist Michael Bunney (18731926), English architect Sydney John Bunney (18771928), English late Impressionist artist William E. Question: What was the birth name of British politician Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet? Answer: He was born Edmund Bunney. <|endoftext|> Context: Bunney Bunney is a surname which may refer to: Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet (17491833), British politician born Edmund Bunney Elliot Bunney (born 1966), Scottish former sprinter Joe Bunney (born 1993), English footballer John Wharlton Bunney (18281882), English topographical and landscape artist Michael Bunney (18731926), English architect Sydney John Bunney (18771928), English late Impressionist artist William E. Question: What nationality was Joe Bunney, born in 1993? Answer: He is English, and works as a footballer. <|endoftext|> Context: Emile Janne de Lamare Emile Janne de Lamare was a mining engineer, author, and auto enthusiast from Paris, France. He was active mining in British Columbia where an offshoot of the Klondike Gold Rush was taking place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was general manager of the Societe Miniere de la Colombie Britannique in Atlin, British Columbia with the De Lamere Syndicate He was reportedly a count. He authored Cape Nome Alaska: Gold in the Arctic Circle. Question: What profession did Emile Janne de Lamare have in British Columbia during the Klondike Gold Rush era? Answer: He was a mining engineer, working as general manager of the Societe Miniere de la Colombie Britannique in Atlin, British Columbia, with the De Lamere Syndicate. <|endoftext|> Context: Emile Janne de Lamare Emile Janne de Lamare was a mining engineer, author, and auto enthusiast from Paris, France. He was active mining in British Columbia where an offshoot of the Klondike Gold Rush was taking place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was general manager of the Societe Miniere de la Colombie Britannique in Atlin, British Columbia with the De Lamere Syndicate He was reportedly a count. He authored Cape Nome Alaska: Gold in the Arctic Circle. Question: What book did Emile Janne de Lamare write? Answer: He authored 'Cape Nome Alaska: Gold in the Arctic Circle.' <|endoftext|> Context: Julia Pylad Julia Pylad is a Swedish Model and Pageant Titleholder. She won the title of Miss Global Sweden 2019 and is a finalist in Top Model Worldwide 2020 Season 13. Multiple Swedish newspapers have written articles about her and her journey to become a model and the Miss Global Sweden 2019. She was first recognized in Norrkpings Tidningar and later on in the Swedish newspapers Expressen and Lnstidningen as well. Question: What pageant title did Julia Pylad win in 2019? Answer: She won the title of Miss Global Sweden 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Julia Pylad Julia Pylad is a Swedish Model and Pageant Titleholder. She won the title of Miss Global Sweden 2019 and is a finalist in Top Model Worldwide 2020 Season 13. Multiple Swedish newspapers have written articles about her and her journey to become a model and the Miss Global Sweden 2019. She was first recognized in Norrkpings Tidningar and later on in the Swedish newspapers Expressen and Lnstidningen as well. Question: In which Swedish newspaper was Julia Pylad first recognized? Answer: She was first recognized in Norrköpings Tidningar. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice of Vermandois Beatrice of Vermandois ( after 26 March 931) was a Carolingian aristocrat, queen of Western Francia by marriage to Robert I, and mother of Hugh the Great. Life Beatrice was the daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. She was also the sister of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, and was a descendant in the male line of Charlemagne through King Bernard of Italy. Through her marriage to Robert I, she was an ancestress of the Capetian dynasty. On 15 June 923 her husband Robert was killed at the Battle of Soissons shortly after which their son Hugh was offered the crown but refused. Beatrice died in 931. Marriage and issue Beatrice married , becoming the second wife of Robert, Margrave of Neustria, who became the King of France in 922. Question: Who was Beatrice of Vermandois's father? Answer: Her father was Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice of Vermandois Beatrice of Vermandois ( after 26 March 931) was a Carolingian aristocrat, queen of Western Francia by marriage to Robert I, and mother of Hugh the Great. Life Beatrice was the daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. She was also the sister of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, and was a descendant in the male line of Charlemagne through King Bernard of Italy. Through her marriage to Robert I, she was an ancestress of the Capetian dynasty. On 15 June 923 her husband Robert was killed at the Battle of Soissons shortly after which their son Hugh was offered the crown but refused. Beatrice died in 931. Marriage and issue Beatrice married , becoming the second wife of Robert, Margrave of Neustria, who became the King of France in 922. Question: How did Beatrice of Vermandois's husband Robert I die? Answer: Robert I was killed at the Battle of Soissons on 15 June 923. <|endoftext|> Context: Shweatlana Singh Shweatlana (or Svetlana) Singh is a basketball player and reportedly was the tallest woman in Meerut, India at in 2007. She gave birth to Karan Singh, who according to Guinness World Records was the world's heaviest toddler, and was claimed to be tall at the age of 2.5 years old. In 2014, Karan Singh was already at five years old. He was claimed to be the tallest eight-year-old boy at (only shorter than LeBron James) in 2017. He is and 15 years old as of April 1, 2023. Question: In what Indian city was Shweatlana Singh reportedly the tallest woman in 2007? Answer: Meerut, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Shweatlana Singh Shweatlana (or Svetlana) Singh is a basketball player and reportedly was the tallest woman in Meerut, India at in 2007. She gave birth to Karan Singh, who according to Guinness World Records was the world's heaviest toddler, and was claimed to be tall at the age of 2.5 years old. In 2014, Karan Singh was already at five years old. He was claimed to be the tallest eight-year-old boy at (only shorter than LeBron James) in 2017. He is and 15 years old as of April 1, 2023. Question: Who is Karan Singh, according to Guinness World Records? Answer: Karan Singh, son of Shweatlana Singh, was recorded as the world's heaviest toddler. <|endoftext|> Context: Conference on the Future of Europe The Conference on the Future of Europe was a proposal of the European Commission and the European Parliament, announced at the end of 2019, with the aim of looking at the medium- to long-term future of the EU and what reforms should be made to its policies and institutions. It is intended that the Conference should involve citizens, including a significant role for young people, civil society, and European institutions as equal partners and last for two years. It will be jointly organised by the European Parliament, the EU Council and the European Commission. On 19 April 2021, the multilingual digital platform of the Conference futureu.europa.eu was launched. Genesis The first proposal for such a conference was made by President Macron in March 2019. politico.eu, and at La Libre. Ursula von der Leyen's formal proposal to the EP is also available. This latter document's title makes this clear that it is a statement by her as a candidate for the presidency of the Commission. It is undated, but must have been produced in the autumn of 2019, between her proposal as a candidate by the Council, and confirmationelection by the Parliament. Question: Who first proposed the idea of a Conference on the Future of Europe? Answer: President Macron first proposed it, in March 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Conference on the Future of Europe The Conference on the Future of Europe was a proposal of the European Commission and the European Parliament, announced at the end of 2019, with the aim of looking at the medium- to long-term future of the EU and what reforms should be made to its policies and institutions. It is intended that the Conference should involve citizens, including a significant role for young people, civil society, and European institutions as equal partners and last for two years. It will be jointly organised by the European Parliament, the EU Council and the European Commission. On 19 April 2021, the multilingual digital platform of the Conference futureu.europa.eu was launched. Genesis The first proposal for such a conference was made by President Macron in March 2019. politico.eu, and at La Libre. Ursula von der Leyen's formal proposal to the EP is also available. This latter document's title makes this clear that it is a statement by her as a candidate for the presidency of the Commission. It is undated, but must have been produced in the autumn of 2019, between her proposal as a candidate by the Council, and confirmationelection by the Parliament. Question: When was the multilingual digital platform of the Conference on the Future of Europe launched? Answer: It was launched on 19 April 2021, at futureu.europa.eu. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Boileau Elliott Charles Boileau Elliott (18031875) was an English travel writer. He published 3 travel diaries in his lifetime. His best known works are Letters from the North of Europe, Travels in the Three Great Empires, and Travels in the Archipelago. All 3 books provide a unique historical account of life in those areas during the mid 1800s just prior to the wars and industrial achievements that would be coming later in the 20th century. Life Elliott was the son of Charles Elliot and Alicia Boileau who were married in 1802. He was educated at Harrow School and East India Company College, Hertfordshire. He spent some time in India as an Artillery Officer with the East India Company. He matriculated at Queens' College, Cambridge in 1829, graduating B.A. in 1833, and M.A. in 1837. He became vicar of Godalming in Surrey in 1833, and rector of Tattingstone in Suffolk in 1838. During the writing of his most famous work, Travels in the Three Great Empires, he wrote extensively about the political, social, and economic conditions of the day in what is now Austria, Russia, Hungary, Prague, Slovenia, Crimea, Macedonia and Turkey. Question: What were the three best-known travel books written by Charles Boileau Elliott? Answer: His best-known works are Letters from the North of Europe, Travels in the Three Great Empires, and Travels in the Archipelago. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Boileau Elliott Charles Boileau Elliott (18031875) was an English travel writer. He published 3 travel diaries in his lifetime. His best known works are Letters from the North of Europe, Travels in the Three Great Empires, and Travels in the Archipelago. All 3 books provide a unique historical account of life in those areas during the mid 1800s just prior to the wars and industrial achievements that would be coming later in the 20th century. Life Elliott was the son of Charles Elliot and Alicia Boileau who were married in 1802. He was educated at Harrow School and East India Company College, Hertfordshire. He spent some time in India as an Artillery Officer with the East India Company. He matriculated at Queens' College, Cambridge in 1829, graduating B.A. in 1833, and M.A. in 1837. He became vicar of Godalming in Surrey in 1833, and rector of Tattingstone in Suffolk in 1838. During the writing of his most famous work, Travels in the Three Great Empires, he wrote extensively about the political, social, and economic conditions of the day in what is now Austria, Russia, Hungary, Prague, Slovenia, Crimea, Macedonia and Turkey. Question: Where did Charles Boileau Elliott receive his education before university? Answer: He was educated at Harrow School and the East India Company College in Hertfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: 200506 Divisin de Honor de Futsal The 200506 season of the Divisin de Honor de Futsal is the 17th season of top-tier futsal in Spain. Regular season League table Playoffs Championship playoffs The Finals were broadcast in Spain on RTVE. Championship playoffs matches Quarter-finals (8) MRA Gvtarra Navarra vs. (1) ElPozo Murcia Turstica: Game 1 Pamplona: MRA Gvtarra Navarra 10-11 ElPozo Murcia Turstica Game 2 Murcia: ElPozo Murcia Turstica 10-3 MRA Gvtarra Navarra ElPozo Murcia Turstica wins the series 2-0 Total Aggregate: 13-21 (7) PSG Mstoles vs. (2) Intervi Boomerang: Game 1 Mstoles: PSG Mstoles 5-6 Boomerang Intervi Game 2 Alcal de Henares: Boomerang Intervi 5-1 PSG Mstoles Boomerang Intervi wins the series 2-0 Total Aggregate: 6-11 (6) Playas de Castelln vs. (3) Polaris World Cartagena: Game 1 Castelln de la Plana: Playas de Castelln 2-4 Polaris World Cartagena Game 2 Cartagena: Polaris World Cartagena 7-2 Playas de Castelln Polaris World Cartagena wins the series 2-0 Total Aggregate: 4-11 (5) A. Lobelle de Santiago vs. Question: Which season of top-tier futsal competition in Spain was the 2005-06 Divisin de Honor de Futsal? Answer: It was the 17th season of top-tier futsal in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: 200506 Divisin de Honor de Futsal The 200506 season of the Divisin de Honor de Futsal is the 17th season of top-tier futsal in Spain. Regular season League table Playoffs Championship playoffs The Finals were broadcast in Spain on RTVE. Championship playoffs matches Quarter-finals (8) MRA Gvtarra Navarra vs. (1) ElPozo Murcia Turstica: Game 1 Pamplona: MRA Gvtarra Navarra 10-11 ElPozo Murcia Turstica Game 2 Murcia: ElPozo Murcia Turstica 10-3 MRA Gvtarra Navarra ElPozo Murcia Turstica wins the series 2-0 Total Aggregate: 13-21 (7) PSG Mstoles vs. (2) Intervi Boomerang: Game 1 Mstoles: PSG Mstoles 5-6 Boomerang Intervi Game 2 Alcal de Henares: Boomerang Intervi 5-1 PSG Mstoles Boomerang Intervi wins the series 2-0 Total Aggregate: 6-11 (6) Playas de Castelln vs. (3) Polaris World Cartagena: Game 1 Castelln de la Plana: Playas de Castelln 2-4 Polaris World Cartagena Game 2 Cartagena: Polaris World Cartagena 7-2 Playas de Castelln Polaris World Cartagena wins the series 2-0 Total Aggregate: 4-11 (5) A. Lobelle de Santiago vs. Question: Which team eliminated MRA Gvtarra Navarra in the 2005-06 Divisin de Honor de Futsal quarter-finals, and what was the aggregate score? Answer: ElPozo Murcia Turstica eliminated MRA Gvtarra Navarra, winning the series 2-0 with a total aggregate score of 21-13. <|endoftext|> Context: Munnekezijlstermolen, Munnekezijl The Munnekezijlstermolen is a smock mill in Munnekezijl, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1856 and is in working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument. History The mill was built in 1836 for Hermannus Dijk, who was later killed in an accident in the city of Groningen. The mill was sold to the Sikkens family, and remained in their ownership until at least the mid-1990s. As well as grinding wheat, the mill was also a pearl barley mill. A whirlwind severely damaged the mill on 20 1930, blowing the sails off and damaging the stage. The pearl barley stones were removed in the 1930s. At one point, the mill was fitted with Patent sails. The mill ceased working commercially in 1961 and was threatened with demolition. However, it was decided that the price quoted was too expensive and the mill remained standing. It was restored in 1971 by millwright Doornbosch of Adorp, Groningen. The alternative name of Rust Roest was only given to the mill in the late 20th century. The mill was sold to the Stichting Erfgoed Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland in the mid-1990s. It was restored to full working order in 1999. Question: Where is the Munnekezijlstermolen located? Answer: It is located in Munnekezijl, Friesland, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Munnekezijlstermolen, Munnekezijl The Munnekezijlstermolen is a smock mill in Munnekezijl, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1856 and is in working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument. History The mill was built in 1836 for Hermannus Dijk, who was later killed in an accident in the city of Groningen. The mill was sold to the Sikkens family, and remained in their ownership until at least the mid-1990s. As well as grinding wheat, the mill was also a pearl barley mill. A whirlwind severely damaged the mill on 20 1930, blowing the sails off and damaging the stage. The pearl barley stones were removed in the 1930s. At one point, the mill was fitted with Patent sails. The mill ceased working commercially in 1961 and was threatened with demolition. However, it was decided that the price quoted was too expensive and the mill remained standing. It was restored in 1971 by millwright Doornbosch of Adorp, Groningen. The alternative name of Rust Roest was only given to the mill in the late 20th century. The mill was sold to the Stichting Erfgoed Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland in the mid-1990s. It was restored to full working order in 1999. Question: What caused severe damage to the Munnekezijlstermolen in 1930? Answer: A whirlwind severely damaged the mill, blowing off the sails and damaging the stage. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrance Christopher Terrance Christopher, OMM, LVO, CD is a retired Canadian Naval Officer and former Usher of the Black Rod for the Senate of Canada, the most senior protocol office in Parliament. Born in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Christopher graduated from St. Francis Xavier University and the Maritime School of Social Work before joining the Royal Canadian Navy rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander. He served on , , CFB Borden and at NATO. His naval service is most notable for his work on expanding education and training services in the navy. Retiring in 1994, he briefly entered the private sector before becoming head of the Canadian government's VIP reception services. He became Usher of the Black Rod on December 9, 2002, and his term expired on March 8, 2008, after having been extended for three months to allow the government to find a new Usher. Christopher had asked to be reappointed for a full term, but his request was denied by the government. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Military Merit in 1982. In 1994, he was made a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order. Question: Where was Terrance Christopher born? Answer: He was born in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrance Christopher Terrance Christopher, OMM, LVO, CD is a retired Canadian Naval Officer and former Usher of the Black Rod for the Senate of Canada, the most senior protocol office in Parliament. Born in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Christopher graduated from St. Francis Xavier University and the Maritime School of Social Work before joining the Royal Canadian Navy rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander. He served on , , CFB Borden and at NATO. His naval service is most notable for his work on expanding education and training services in the navy. Retiring in 1994, he briefly entered the private sector before becoming head of the Canadian government's VIP reception services. He became Usher of the Black Rod on December 9, 2002, and his term expired on March 8, 2008, after having been extended for three months to allow the government to find a new Usher. Christopher had asked to be reappointed for a full term, but his request was denied by the government. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Military Merit in 1982. In 1994, he was made a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order. Question: When did Terrance Christopher become Usher of the Black Rod for the Senate of Canada, and when did his term end? Answer: He became Usher of the Black Rod on December 9, 2002, and his term expired on March 8, 2008, after being extended by three months to allow the government time to find a new Usher. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward Rev. Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward (18231894) was an American preacher, missionary, bishop, and abolitionist who aided African-Americans escaping slavery. Ward is considered to have been a central leader of African American religious activity in the 19th-century and has been referred to as the original trailblazer of African Methodism in the United States. In 1854, Ward took over leadership of St. Cyprian's African Methodist Episcopal Church in San Francisco. He was an early representative of the A.M.E. church on the Pacific Coast, and he also served as the 10th Bishop of the A.M.E. Church starting in 1868. Ward often went by the name T. M. D. Ward, but was also known as Thomas Mayers Decatur Ward. Childhood and early life Ward was born September 28, 1823, in Hanover, Pennsylvania. His parents and grandparents were African American and had escaped from slavery and moved to Pennsylvania, where they became active in the Underground Railroad. His uncle was Samuel Ringgold Ward . Ward grew up in Philadelphia, where he joined the A.M.E church in 1838 at age 15. Question: In what year did Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward take over leadership of St. Cyprian's African Methodist Episcopal Church in San Francisco? Answer: In 1854. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward Rev. Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward (18231894) was an American preacher, missionary, bishop, and abolitionist who aided African-Americans escaping slavery. Ward is considered to have been a central leader of African American religious activity in the 19th-century and has been referred to as the original trailblazer of African Methodism in the United States. In 1854, Ward took over leadership of St. Cyprian's African Methodist Episcopal Church in San Francisco. He was an early representative of the A.M.E. church on the Pacific Coast, and he also served as the 10th Bishop of the A.M.E. Church starting in 1868. Ward often went by the name T. M. D. Ward, but was also known as Thomas Mayers Decatur Ward. Childhood and early life Ward was born September 28, 1823, in Hanover, Pennsylvania. His parents and grandparents were African American and had escaped from slavery and moved to Pennsylvania, where they became active in the Underground Railroad. His uncle was Samuel Ringgold Ward . Ward grew up in Philadelphia, where he joined the A.M.E church in 1838 at age 15. Question: Who was Thomas Marcus Decatur Ward's uncle? Answer: His uncle was Samuel Ringgold Ward. <|endoftext|> Context: Skip Heller Fred Steven "Skip" Heller (born October 4, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Although active in many different types of music as a performer, producer, and historian coming out of the Philadelphia jazz scene, and in spite of local critical recognition, he did not make a large mark in his hometown. Early life Fred Steven Heller was born on October 4, 1965, in Philadelphia. He was the oldest of three children born to an Italian father and a Jewish mother. Music career In 1994, he began commuting between Philadelphia and Southern California. Within a year, he had moved west and become a prolific record producer and player, largely working for independent labels like Dionysus and UltraModern, with rockabilly artists such as Sammy Masters, Dee Lannon, and Ray Campi, and also producing reissues of vintage exotica for the label. In 1999, he released Couch, Los Angeles, which showcased him as a composer, arranger, band leader, and guitarist. Heller did not make a new album for another three years. He did, however, start writing television music for such shows The Flintstones: On the Rocks and Dexter's Laboratory. Question: When and where was Skip Heller born? Answer: He was born on October 4, 1965, in Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Skip Heller Fred Steven "Skip" Heller (born October 4, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Although active in many different types of music as a performer, producer, and historian coming out of the Philadelphia jazz scene, and in spite of local critical recognition, he did not make a large mark in his hometown. Early life Fred Steven Heller was born on October 4, 1965, in Philadelphia. He was the oldest of three children born to an Italian father and a Jewish mother. Music career In 1994, he began commuting between Philadelphia and Southern California. Within a year, he had moved west and become a prolific record producer and player, largely working for independent labels like Dionysus and UltraModern, with rockabilly artists such as Sammy Masters, Dee Lannon, and Ray Campi, and also producing reissues of vintage exotica for the label. In 1999, he released Couch, Los Angeles, which showcased him as a composer, arranger, band leader, and guitarist. Heller did not make a new album for another three years. He did, however, start writing television music for such shows The Flintstones: On the Rocks and Dexter's Laboratory. Question: What album did Skip Heller release in 1999? Answer: He released Couch, Los Angeles, which showcased him as a composer, arranger, band leader, and guitarist. <|endoftext|> Context: Perkins House (Newton, North Carolina) Perkins House is a historic home located near Newton, Catawba County, North Carolina. It was built about 1790, and is a two-story, three bay Federal style brick dwelling. It features a hip-roof porch and a very wide, double shoulder chimney with flared headers. The interior woodwork was removed by the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, Old Salem. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Question: What architectural style is the Perkins House near Newton, North Carolina built in? Answer: It is a two-story, three bay Federal style brick dwelling. <|endoftext|> Context: Perkins House (Newton, North Carolina) Perkins House is a historic home located near Newton, Catawba County, North Carolina. It was built about 1790, and is a two-story, three bay Federal style brick dwelling. It features a hip-roof porch and a very wide, double shoulder chimney with flared headers. The interior woodwork was removed by the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, Old Salem. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Question: What happened to the interior woodwork of the Perkins House? Answer: It was removed by the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, Old Salem. <|endoftext|> Context: EtobicokeRexdale EtobicokeRexdale was a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada. It was created prior to the 1987 provincial election and eliminated in 1996, when its territory was incorporated into the riding of Etobicoke North. EtobicokeRexdale riding was created from Etobicoke. It was in the former borough of Etobicoke. Two Members of Provincial Parliament represented the riding during its history. The most notable was Ed Philip who served in Bob Rae's cabinet in a number of roles from 1990 to 1995. Question: When was the Etobicoke—Rexdale provincial electoral district in Ontario created and when was it eliminated? Answer: It was created prior to the 1987 provincial election and eliminated in 1996, when its territory was incorporated into the riding of Etobicoke North. <|endoftext|> Context: EtobicokeRexdale EtobicokeRexdale was a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada. It was created prior to the 1987 provincial election and eliminated in 1996, when its territory was incorporated into the riding of Etobicoke North. EtobicokeRexdale riding was created from Etobicoke. It was in the former borough of Etobicoke. Two Members of Provincial Parliament represented the riding during its history. The most notable was Ed Philip who served in Bob Rae's cabinet in a number of roles from 1990 to 1995. Question: Who was the most notable Member of Provincial Parliament to represent Etobicoke—Rexdale, and what role did he play? Answer: Ed Philip was the most notable MPP for the riding, serving in Bob Rae's cabinet in a number of roles from 1990 to 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Chilean mail bombs case The Chilean mail bombs case was a terrorist attack which occurred on 27 September 2001 at the United States Embassy in Chile, perpetrated by Humberto Lpez Candia, an informant for the Public Security Coordinating Council (CCSP). better known by the informal name from "La Oficina", and by Lenin Guardia Basso, a Chilean sociologist and intelligence analyst, known for having contributed to the dismantling of crime and drug trafficking during the transition to democracy in Chile. Events On September 27, 2001, a letter bomb arrived at the United States embassy in Santiago de Chile. It consisted of an electric detonator, ammonium nitrate, trinitrotoluene, a clothespin, an AA battery, and wires. The bomb was successfully destroyed in a controlled demolition. On the same day, another letter-bomb, this one consisting of a solid substance with a high content of nitrates, as well as an A battery and two electrical cables, arrived at the office of lawyer Luis Hermosilla. The following day, Lenin Guardia called the La Moneda Palace and provided information on the case to Guillermo Miranda, chief of staff of the Ministry of the Interior. Question: When did the Chilean mail bombs case occur at the United States Embassy in Chile? Answer: On 27 September 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Chilean mail bombs case The Chilean mail bombs case was a terrorist attack which occurred on 27 September 2001 at the United States Embassy in Chile, perpetrated by Humberto Lpez Candia, an informant for the Public Security Coordinating Council (CCSP). better known by the informal name from "La Oficina", and by Lenin Guardia Basso, a Chilean sociologist and intelligence analyst, known for having contributed to the dismantling of crime and drug trafficking during the transition to democracy in Chile. Events On September 27, 2001, a letter bomb arrived at the United States embassy in Santiago de Chile. It consisted of an electric detonator, ammonium nitrate, trinitrotoluene, a clothespin, an AA battery, and wires. The bomb was successfully destroyed in a controlled demolition. On the same day, another letter-bomb, this one consisting of a solid substance with a high content of nitrates, as well as an A battery and two electrical cables, arrived at the office of lawyer Luis Hermosilla. The following day, Lenin Guardia called the La Moneda Palace and provided information on the case to Guillermo Miranda, chief of staff of the Ministry of the Interior. Question: Who were the two people identified as having perpetrated the Chilean mail bombs case? Answer: Humberto López Candia, an informant for the Public Security Coordinating Council (CCSP), and Lenin Guardia Basso, a Chilean sociologist and intelligence analyst. <|endoftext|> Context: John Chu (author) John Chu () is a Taiwanese American microprocessor architect, science fiction writer and literary translator. Life and career Chu was born in Taiwan, moved to the US and began learning English at age six. He read voraciously as a child and was inspired to write science fiction by the works of Ted Chiang. He has attended the Viable Paradise and Clarion science fiction fantasy writing workshops. He has a PhD in computer engineering and is gay, a theme that he explores in his writing. In 2014 Chu won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story with the story The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere. In 2023, If You Find Yourself Speaking to God, Address God with the Informal You won the Locus Award for Best Novelette. Chu also reads for podcasts and translates novels and stories from Chinese into English. Bibliography Short fiction References External links John Chu's bibliography. Many of his stories are available free online. Question: What award did John Chu win in 2014, and for which story? Answer: John Chu won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 2014 for his story 'The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere.' <|endoftext|> Context: John Chu (author) John Chu () is a Taiwanese American microprocessor architect, science fiction writer and literary translator. Life and career Chu was born in Taiwan, moved to the US and began learning English at age six. He read voraciously as a child and was inspired to write science fiction by the works of Ted Chiang. He has attended the Viable Paradise and Clarion science fiction fantasy writing workshops. He has a PhD in computer engineering and is gay, a theme that he explores in his writing. In 2014 Chu won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story with the story The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere. In 2023, If You Find Yourself Speaking to God, Address God with the Informal You won the Locus Award for Best Novelette. Chu also reads for podcasts and translates novels and stories from Chinese into English. Bibliography Short fiction References External links John Chu's bibliography. Many of his stories are available free online. Question: Who inspired John Chu to write science fiction? Answer: John Chu was inspired to write science fiction by the works of Ted Chiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Campus The Little Campus (officially the Heman Sweatt Campus) is a historic district and part of the University of Texas at Austin campus in Austin, Texas. Originally built in 1856 as the Texas Asylum for the Blind, the complex was used for a variety of purposes through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It was acquired by the University of Texas after World War I and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. History On August 16, 1856, the Texas Legislature enacted a measure providing for the establishment of a Texas Asylum for the Blind (now known as the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired) in Austin. The state leased the NeillCochran House as a temporary site for the asylum while a permanent building was constructed. The asylum facility was built between 1856 and 1857 at a cost of 12,390 (). In 1857 the asylum moved into its building, where it operated until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, at which point the campus was commandeered by General George Armstrong Custer, who used the facility as his family's residence while contributing to the occupation and Reconstruction of Texas. Question: What was the original purpose of the buildings now known as the Little Campus? Answer: They were built as the Texas Asylum for the Blind, established by the Texas Legislature on August 16, 1856. <|endoftext|> Context: Little Campus The Little Campus (officially the Heman Sweatt Campus) is a historic district and part of the University of Texas at Austin campus in Austin, Texas. Originally built in 1856 as the Texas Asylum for the Blind, the complex was used for a variety of purposes through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It was acquired by the University of Texas after World War I and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. History On August 16, 1856, the Texas Legislature enacted a measure providing for the establishment of a Texas Asylum for the Blind (now known as the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired) in Austin. The state leased the NeillCochran House as a temporary site for the asylum while a permanent building was constructed. The asylum facility was built between 1856 and 1857 at a cost of 12,390 (). In 1857 the asylum moved into its building, where it operated until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, at which point the campus was commandeered by General George Armstrong Custer, who used the facility as his family's residence while contributing to the occupation and Reconstruction of Texas. Question: Who used the asylum campus as a family residence after the American Civil War ended in 1865? Answer: General George Armstrong Custer used the facility as his family's residence while contributing to the occupation and Reconstruction of Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Nataliia Prologaieva Nataliia Prologaieva (, born 17 February 1981), also known as Nataliia Ziani ( ), is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer who won gold at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 and women's 200 metre individual medley SM5 events. Question: Who won gold in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Nataliia Prologaieva, a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer also known as Nataliia Ziani, won gold in that event. <|endoftext|> Context: Nataliia Prologaieva Nataliia Prologaieva (, born 17 February 1981), also known as Nataliia Ziani ( ), is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer who won gold at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 and women's 200 metre individual medley SM5 events. Question: In which two events did Nataliia Prologaieva win gold at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: She won gold in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 and the women's 200 metre individual medley SM5 events. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthromelodes Arthromelodes is a genus of beetle belonging to the rove beetle family. Species The following species are accepted within Arthromelodes: Arthromelodes aizuanus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes cariei Jeannel, 1954 Arthromelodes choui Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes corniventris Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes crucifer Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus daibosatsuanus Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus fujimontanus Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus shiranemontanus Arthromelodes dilatatus (Raffray, 1909) Arthromelodes giganteus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes gyoja Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes hikosanus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes kiiensis Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes loebli Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes mercurius Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes optatus (Sharp, 1874) Arthromelodes pilicollis Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes punctifrons Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes saikaiensis Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes sinuatipes Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes thysanoventris Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes watanabei S. Question: What insect family does the genus Arthromelodes belong to? Answer: Arthromelodes belongs to the rove beetle family. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthromelodes Arthromelodes is a genus of beetle belonging to the rove beetle family. Species The following species are accepted within Arthromelodes: Arthromelodes aizuanus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes cariei Jeannel, 1954 Arthromelodes choui Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes corniventris Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes crucifer Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus daibosatsuanus Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus fujimontanus Arthromelodes daibosatsuanus shiranemontanus Arthromelodes dilatatus (Raffray, 1909) Arthromelodes giganteus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes gyoja Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes hikosanus Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes kiiensis Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes loebli Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes mercurius Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes optatus (Sharp, 1874) Arthromelodes pilicollis Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes punctifrons Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes saikaiensis Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes sinuatipes Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes thysanoventris Nomura, 1991 Arthromelodes watanabei S. Question: Who described the species Arthromelodes optatus? Answer: Arthromelodes optatus was described by Sharp in 1874. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Fallon (critic) Brian Fallon (born 1933) is one of Ireland's foremost art critics. He was born in 1933 at Cootehill, County Cavan, the second son of the poet Padraic Fallon, and was educated at St Peters College, Wexford, and Trinity College, Dublin. He was Chief Critic of The Irish Times for 35 years and its Literary Editor for 11 years (1977 to 1988). He has written numerous books on Irish art and frequently lectures on the subject of art. Work Irish Art 1830-1990, Brian Fallon (author), Appletree Press. An Age of Innocence: Irish Culture 1930-1960, Brian Fallon (author),Gill Macmillan (1998). "Patrick Swift and Irish Art"(1993), Brian Fallon, published in Patrick Swift: An Irish Painter in Portugal, Gandon Editions, 2001. Imogen Stuart, Sculptor, Brian Fallon (author). Tony O'Malley, by Enrique Juncosa (Author), Caoimhin Mac Giolla Leith (Author), Catherine Marshall (Author), Brian Fallon (Author), Irish Museum of Modern Art (17 Nov 2005). Charles Tyrrell (Dublin: Gandon 1994), Brian Fallon (author). Martin Gale (Dublin: Gandon 1995), Brian Fallon (author). Sean McSweeney (Dublin: Gandon 1996),Brian Fallon (author). Question: Where and when was art critic Brian Fallon born? Answer: He was born in 1933 at Cootehill, County Cavan. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Fallon (critic) Brian Fallon (born 1933) is one of Ireland's foremost art critics. He was born in 1933 at Cootehill, County Cavan, the second son of the poet Padraic Fallon, and was educated at St Peters College, Wexford, and Trinity College, Dublin. He was Chief Critic of The Irish Times for 35 years and its Literary Editor for 11 years (1977 to 1988). He has written numerous books on Irish art and frequently lectures on the subject of art. Work Irish Art 1830-1990, Brian Fallon (author), Appletree Press. An Age of Innocence: Irish Culture 1930-1960, Brian Fallon (author),Gill Macmillan (1998). "Patrick Swift and Irish Art"(1993), Brian Fallon, published in Patrick Swift: An Irish Painter in Portugal, Gandon Editions, 2001. Imogen Stuart, Sculptor, Brian Fallon (author). Tony O'Malley, by Enrique Juncosa (Author), Caoimhin Mac Giolla Leith (Author), Catherine Marshall (Author), Brian Fallon (Author), Irish Museum of Modern Art (17 Nov 2005). Charles Tyrrell (Dublin: Gandon 1994), Brian Fallon (author). Martin Gale (Dublin: Gandon 1995), Brian Fallon (author). Sean McSweeney (Dublin: Gandon 1996),Brian Fallon (author). Question: How long did Brian Fallon serve as Chief Critic of The Irish Times? Answer: He served as Chief Critic of The Irish Times for 35 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Trauma (video game) Trauma (styled as TRAUMA) is a graphical adventure interactive fiction game developed by Polish-German programmer Krystian Majewski as part of a thesis project, and released in August 2011. The game is based on a woman that has suffered a physiological trauma, and has been languishing in several dreamscapes while unconscious and hospitalized. The player resolves these by using both point-and-click and gesture-based actions to move about the dreamscapes, composed of photographs with digitally altered features, to complete a certain task. Each dreamscape also contains several alternate conclusions and a number of hidden photographs that provide hints towards these alternate conclusions in other dreamscapes. Along the way, parts of a backstory are revealed through a narrative voice. The game was nominated for, but did not win, several independent gaming development awards in 2010, including the Grand Prize at the Independent Games Festival. Trauma, though short, has been stated to provide a compelling, emotional environment, aided through its graphical and musical assets. Question: Who developed the video game Trauma? Answer: Krystian Majewski, a Polish-German programmer, developed Trauma as part of a thesis project. <|endoftext|> Context: Trauma (video game) Trauma (styled as TRAUMA) is a graphical adventure interactive fiction game developed by Polish-German programmer Krystian Majewski as part of a thesis project, and released in August 2011. The game is based on a woman that has suffered a physiological trauma, and has been languishing in several dreamscapes while unconscious and hospitalized. The player resolves these by using both point-and-click and gesture-based actions to move about the dreamscapes, composed of photographs with digitally altered features, to complete a certain task. Each dreamscape also contains several alternate conclusions and a number of hidden photographs that provide hints towards these alternate conclusions in other dreamscapes. Along the way, parts of a backstory are revealed through a narrative voice. The game was nominated for, but did not win, several independent gaming development awards in 2010, including the Grand Prize at the Independent Games Festival. Trauma, though short, has been stated to provide a compelling, emotional environment, aided through its graphical and musical assets. Question: When was Trauma released? Answer: Trauma was released in August 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Artem Skoropadskyi Artem Skoropadskyi was a Ukrainian journalist, editor, activist, and press secretary of the Ukrainian nationalist organization Right Sector. Early life and education Skoropadskyi was born in Moscow and studied at Moscow State University. Career In 2005, Skoropadskyi moved to Ukraine and began working as a correspondent for Kommersant-Ukraine. Two years later, he organized a rally in Sevastopol to protest the presence of Russian troops in Crimea. During the Maidan protests in 2013, he quit journalism and became the press secretary of the nationalist group Right Sector. In 2017, a Russian court issued an order for his arrest, and in 2020, he was wanted by the FSB for his support for Ukraine in the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. Later, he worked as the chief editor of Kraina magazine. He became a Ukrainian citizen in 2021 by decree of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, after Skoropadskyi expressed frustration that Ukrainian law did not allow him to renounce his Russian citizenship without visiting the Russian Embassy. Skoropadskyi authored a book titled "Two Ukraines". Question: Where was Artem Skoropadskyi born and where did he study? Answer: He was born in Moscow and studied at Moscow State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Artem Skoropadskyi Artem Skoropadskyi was a Ukrainian journalist, editor, activist, and press secretary of the Ukrainian nationalist organization Right Sector. Early life and education Skoropadskyi was born in Moscow and studied at Moscow State University. Career In 2005, Skoropadskyi moved to Ukraine and began working as a correspondent for Kommersant-Ukraine. Two years later, he organized a rally in Sevastopol to protest the presence of Russian troops in Crimea. During the Maidan protests in 2013, he quit journalism and became the press secretary of the nationalist group Right Sector. In 2017, a Russian court issued an order for his arrest, and in 2020, he was wanted by the FSB for his support for Ukraine in the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. Later, he worked as the chief editor of Kraina magazine. He became a Ukrainian citizen in 2021 by decree of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, after Skoropadskyi expressed frustration that Ukrainian law did not allow him to renounce his Russian citizenship without visiting the Russian Embassy. Skoropadskyi authored a book titled "Two Ukraines". Question: How did Artem Skoropadskyi become a Ukrainian citizen in 2021? Answer: He became a Ukrainian citizen by decree of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, after expressing frustration that Ukrainian law required him to visit the Russian Embassy to renounce his Russian citizenship. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnur Finnur (fnr) is a Faroese and Icelandic masculine given name which is a derivative of the Old Norse Finnr. Question: What is the origin of the given name Finnur? Answer: Finnur is a Faroese and Icelandic masculine given name derived from the Old Norse name Finnr. <|endoftext|> Context: Finnur Finnur (fnr) is a Faroese and Icelandic masculine given name which is a derivative of the Old Norse Finnr. Question: Who was Finnur Magnsson, born in 1781? Answer: Finnur Magnsson (1781–1847) was an Icelandic scholar. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Liberal Arts Alliance The Global Liberal Arts Alliance is an association of liberal arts colleges around the world. It was established in 2009. The goal of the consortium is to provide an international framework for cooperation among institutions following the American liberal arts college model. The Alliance is administered by the Great Lakes Colleges Association, a consortium of thirteen American liberal arts colleges in the Great Lakes region. Question: When was the Global Liberal Arts Alliance established? Answer: It was established in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Global Liberal Arts Alliance The Global Liberal Arts Alliance is an association of liberal arts colleges around the world. It was established in 2009. The goal of the consortium is to provide an international framework for cooperation among institutions following the American liberal arts college model. The Alliance is administered by the Great Lakes Colleges Association, a consortium of thirteen American liberal arts colleges in the Great Lakes region. Question: Which organization administers the Global Liberal Arts Alliance? Answer: It is administered by the Great Lakes Colleges Association, a consortium of thirteen American liberal arts colleges in the Great Lakes region. <|endoftext|> Context: Shreiner Farm The Shreiner Farm is an historic, American farm and national historic district that is located in Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. History and architectural features This district includes seven contributing buildings. They are a stone Pennsylvania style farmhouse, a stone Pennsylvania bank barn (1828), a frame tobacco barn (c. 1900), a frame and stone summer kitchen (c. 1830), and three frame sheds. The farmhouse was built circa 1830, and is a two-and-one-half-story, four-bay by two-bay, rectangular, fieldstone dwelling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Question: Where is the Shreiner Farm located? Answer: It is located in Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Shreiner Farm The Shreiner Farm is an historic, American farm and national historic district that is located in Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. History and architectural features This district includes seven contributing buildings. They are a stone Pennsylvania style farmhouse, a stone Pennsylvania bank barn (1828), a frame tobacco barn (c. 1900), a frame and stone summer kitchen (c. 1830), and three frame sheds. The farmhouse was built circa 1830, and is a two-and-one-half-story, four-bay by two-bay, rectangular, fieldstone dwelling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Question: How many contributing buildings does the Shreiner Farm historic district include, and what are they? Answer: It includes seven contributing buildings: a stone Pennsylvania style farmhouse, a stone Pennsylvania bank barn (1828), a frame tobacco barn (c. 1900), a frame and stone summer kitchen (c. 1830), and three frame sheds. <|endoftext|> Context: Vladimir Kozlov (director) Vladimir Kozlov ( , ), born 7 June 1956, is a film director and screenwriter from Belarus. Biography Kozlov was born in 1956 in Minsk and studied history at Belarus State University. He worked at Belarusfilm and Mosfilm as an assistant director (19781992), completing assistant and second unit director courses at VGIK (Moscow). Since then, he has been an actor and director in French stage theater companies, and a documentary film director in Russia and France. Question: Where did Vladimir Kozlov study history? Answer: He studied history at Belarus State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Vladimir Kozlov (director) Vladimir Kozlov ( , ), born 7 June 1956, is a film director and screenwriter from Belarus. Biography Kozlov was born in 1956 in Minsk and studied history at Belarus State University. He worked at Belarusfilm and Mosfilm as an assistant director (19781992), completing assistant and second unit director courses at VGIK (Moscow). Since then, he has been an actor and director in French stage theater companies, and a documentary film director in Russia and France. Question: What roles did Vladimir Kozlov have at Belarusfilm and Mosfilm between 1978 and 1992? Answer: He worked as an assistant director at both studios during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Big South Conference baseball tournament The Big South Conference baseball tournament, sometimes referred to simply as the Big South tournament, is the conference baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Big South Conference. The top eight finishers in the regular season of the conference's 11 teams advance to the double-elimination tournament, which is currently held at a neutral site at Segra Stadium in Fayetteville, North Carolina, from 2019 to 2021. The winner of the tournament receives an automatic berth to the NCAA Division I Tournament. Champions By year The following is a list of conference champions and sites listed by year. By school The following is a list of conference champions listed by school. Italics indicate that the program is no longer a Big South member. Question: How many teams from the Big South Conference regular season advance to the conference baseball tournament? Answer: The top eight finishers out of the conference's 11 teams advance to the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Big South Conference baseball tournament The Big South Conference baseball tournament, sometimes referred to simply as the Big South tournament, is the conference baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Big South Conference. The top eight finishers in the regular season of the conference's 11 teams advance to the double-elimination tournament, which is currently held at a neutral site at Segra Stadium in Fayetteville, North Carolina, from 2019 to 2021. The winner of the tournament receives an automatic berth to the NCAA Division I Tournament. Champions By year The following is a list of conference champions and sites listed by year. By school The following is a list of conference champions listed by school. Italics indicate that the program is no longer a Big South member. Question: Where was the Big South Conference baseball tournament held from 2019 to 2021? Answer: It was held at a neutral site, Segra Stadium in Fayetteville, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Jillson Joyce Jillson (December 26, 1945 October 1, 2004) was an American syndicated newspaper columnist, best-selling author, actress, and astrologer, whose column was syndicated worldwide in more than 200 papers and magazines. Biography Born Joyce Linda Twitchell in Cranston, Rhode Island, she attended Boston University on an opera scholarship. She began her acting career in New York City and appeared on Broadway in the Anthony Newley musical, The Roar of the Greasepaint The Smell of the Crowd. She starred as Jill Smith in ABC-TV's Peyton Place. She played the lead role in the 1973 cult action spoof Superchick. She appeared in the 1973 Columbo episode "Any Old Port in a Storm", and had roles in the 1976 exploitation film Slumber Party '57 and the 1977 TV movie Murder in Peyton Place. She began presenting horoscope reports on Los Angeles in 1973, and was the official astrologer for Twentieth Century Fox Studios, suggesting astrologically favorable dates for film openings, including Star Wars on May 25, 1977. She was the official astrologer for the Los Angeles Dodgers as well as a media consultant to the Ford Motor Company on the launch of the Ford Taurus. Question: Where was Joyce Jillson born? Answer: She was born Joyce Linda Twitchell in Cranston, Rhode Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Jillson Joyce Jillson (December 26, 1945 October 1, 2004) was an American syndicated newspaper columnist, best-selling author, actress, and astrologer, whose column was syndicated worldwide in more than 200 papers and magazines. Biography Born Joyce Linda Twitchell in Cranston, Rhode Island, she attended Boston University on an opera scholarship. She began her acting career in New York City and appeared on Broadway in the Anthony Newley musical, The Roar of the Greasepaint The Smell of the Crowd. She starred as Jill Smith in ABC-TV's Peyton Place. She played the lead role in the 1973 cult action spoof Superchick. She appeared in the 1973 Columbo episode "Any Old Port in a Storm", and had roles in the 1976 exploitation film Slumber Party '57 and the 1977 TV movie Murder in Peyton Place. She began presenting horoscope reports on Los Angeles in 1973, and was the official astrologer for Twentieth Century Fox Studios, suggesting astrologically favorable dates for film openings, including Star Wars on May 25, 1977. She was the official astrologer for the Los Angeles Dodgers as well as a media consultant to the Ford Motor Company on the launch of the Ford Taurus. Question: What role did Joyce Jillson play for Twentieth Century Fox Studios? Answer: She served as the studio's official astrologer, suggesting astrologically favorable dates for film openings, including the May 25, 1977 opening of Star Wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriel Fernndez Ledesma Gabriel Fernndez Ledesma (May 30, 1900 August 26, 1983) was a Mexican painter, printmaker, sculptor, graphic artist, writer and teacher. He began his career working with artist Roberto Montenegro then moved into publishing and education. His work was recognized with two Guggenheim Fellowships, the Jos Guadalupe Posada medal and membership in the Saln de la Plstica Mexicana. Life Fernndez Ledesma was born in 1900 into a large family of intellectuals in Aguascalientes. Even before he went to art school, he and friend Francisco Daz de Len founded a group called the Crculo de Artistas Independentes in Aguascalientes in 1915, a forum through which they organized exhibitions. In 1917, he received a scholarship from the state government of Aguascalientes to attend the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (National School of Fine Arts) in Mexico City. There he studied under Leandro Izaguierre, Carlos Lazo and Saturnino Herran. To earn money to live on as a student, he worked as a calligrapher's assistant and then by tracing agricultural property plans at the Archivo General de la Nacin. Question: When and where was Gabriel Fernández Ledesma born? Answer: He was born on May 30, 1900, in Aguascalientes, Mexico, into a large family of intellectuals. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriel Fernndez Ledesma Gabriel Fernndez Ledesma (May 30, 1900 August 26, 1983) was a Mexican painter, printmaker, sculptor, graphic artist, writer and teacher. He began his career working with artist Roberto Montenegro then moved into publishing and education. His work was recognized with two Guggenheim Fellowships, the Jos Guadalupe Posada medal and membership in the Saln de la Plstica Mexicana. Life Fernndez Ledesma was born in 1900 into a large family of intellectuals in Aguascalientes. Even before he went to art school, he and friend Francisco Daz de Len founded a group called the Crculo de Artistas Independentes in Aguascalientes in 1915, a forum through which they organized exhibitions. In 1917, he received a scholarship from the state government of Aguascalientes to attend the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (National School of Fine Arts) in Mexico City. There he studied under Leandro Izaguierre, Carlos Lazo and Saturnino Herran. To earn money to live on as a student, he worked as a calligrapher's assistant and then by tracing agricultural property plans at the Archivo General de la Nacin. Question: What organization did Gabriel Fernández Ledesma co-found in Aguascalientes in 1915, and with whom? Answer: He co-founded the Círculo de Artistas Independentes with his friend Francisco Díaz de León in 1915, a group that organized exhibitions. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Herbert Burnside Frank Herbert Burnside (August 7, 1888 - August 26, 1935) was a record-holding pioneer airmail pilot. Biography Frank Herbert Burnside was born on August 7, 1888, in Oneonta, New York. He originally studied to be a musician, but learned to fly in 1911. In 1913 he set the American flight altitude record at 12,950 feet in Bath, New York besting the record set by Lincoln Beachey in Chicago in 1911. Burnside retired from flying in 1931 and he died on August 26, 1935, in Bath, New York. Aviation records American flight altitude record of 12,950 feet in Bath, New York (1913). American air speed record of 95.0 and 97.4mph (1916). American (and possibly world) air speed record of 163.68mph (1919). Question: Who set the American flight altitude record of 12,950 feet in 1913? Answer: Frank Herbert Burnside, a pioneer airmail pilot, set this record in Bath, New York in 1913, surpassing the record previously set by Lincoln Beachey in Chicago in 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: Frank Herbert Burnside Frank Herbert Burnside (August 7, 1888 - August 26, 1935) was a record-holding pioneer airmail pilot. Biography Frank Herbert Burnside was born on August 7, 1888, in Oneonta, New York. He originally studied to be a musician, but learned to fly in 1911. In 1913 he set the American flight altitude record at 12,950 feet in Bath, New York besting the record set by Lincoln Beachey in Chicago in 1911. Burnside retired from flying in 1931 and he died on August 26, 1935, in Bath, New York. Aviation records American flight altitude record of 12,950 feet in Bath, New York (1913). American air speed record of 95.0 and 97.4mph (1916). American (and possibly world) air speed record of 163.68mph (1919). Question: What was Frank Herbert Burnside's occupation or field of study before he learned to fly? Answer: He originally studied to be a musician before learning to fly in 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Hero Six Royal Navy ships have been called HMS Hero: , a 74-gun third rate launched in 1759, a prison ship after 1793, renamed Rochester in 1800, and broken up 1810 , a 74-gun third rate launched in 1803 and wrecked on 25 December 1811, with the loss of all her crew, inside the northern Haaks about five or six miles from the Texel , a 74-gun third rate launched in September 1816, renamed Wellington in December, becoming the training ship Akbar in 1862 and broken up 1908 , a screw-propelled 91-gun second rate, launched in 1858 and sold 1871. This was the vessel in which the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) sailed on his tour of Canada and the United States in 1860 , a turret ship launched in 1885 and sunk as a target in 1908 , an H-class destroyer launched in 1936 and transferred to Canada as HMCS Chaudiere in 1943, broken up 1946 See also Hero (pinnace), a steam-powered boat There were also at least three hired armed vessels that bore the name Hero. There were two cutters and one lugger. The 1970s BBC television drama series Warship was set aboard a fictional Royal Navy , HMS Hero. Question: What happened to the second HMS Hero, a 74-gun third rate launched in 1803? Answer: It was wrecked on 25 December 1811 inside the northern Haaks, about five or six miles from the Texel, with the loss of all her crew. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Hero Six Royal Navy ships have been called HMS Hero: , a 74-gun third rate launched in 1759, a prison ship after 1793, renamed Rochester in 1800, and broken up 1810 , a 74-gun third rate launched in 1803 and wrecked on 25 December 1811, with the loss of all her crew, inside the northern Haaks about five or six miles from the Texel , a 74-gun third rate launched in September 1816, renamed Wellington in December, becoming the training ship Akbar in 1862 and broken up 1908 , a screw-propelled 91-gun second rate, launched in 1858 and sold 1871. This was the vessel in which the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) sailed on his tour of Canada and the United States in 1860 , a turret ship launched in 1885 and sunk as a target in 1908 , an H-class destroyer launched in 1936 and transferred to Canada as HMCS Chaudiere in 1943, broken up 1946 See also Hero (pinnace), a steam-powered boat There were also at least three hired armed vessels that bore the name Hero. There were two cutters and one lugger. The 1970s BBC television drama series Warship was set aboard a fictional Royal Navy , HMS Hero. Question: Which HMS Hero carried the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, on his 1860 tour of Canada and the United States? Answer: It was the screw-propelled 91-gun second rate HMS Hero, launched in 1858 and sold in 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Bouches-du-Rhne's 6th constituency The 6th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhne is a French legislative constituency in Bouches-du-Rhne. Deputies Elections 2022 - colspan"8" bgcolor"E9E9E9" - 2017 2012 - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan"2" rowspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Candidate ! rowspan"2" colspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Party ! colspan"2" 1st round ! colspan"2" 2nd round - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! width"75" Votes ! width"30" ! width"75" Votes ! Question: Which political party did Guy Teissier represent in the Bouches-du-Rhône's 6th constituency election? Answer: He represented the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). <|endoftext|> Context: Bouches-du-Rhne's 6th constituency The 6th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhne is a French legislative constituency in Bouches-du-Rhne. Deputies Elections 2022 - colspan"8" bgcolor"E9E9E9" - 2017 2012 - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan"2" rowspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Candidate ! rowspan"2" colspan"2" style"text-align:left;" Party ! colspan"2" 1st round ! colspan"2" 2nd round - style"background-color:E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! width"75" Votes ! width"30" ! width"75" Votes ! Question: What percentage of the first-round vote did Pierre Semeriva of Europe Ecology The Greens receive? Answer: He received 27.10% of the first-round vote. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Ruto Rachel Chebet Ruto (born 20 November 1969) is a Kenyan educator currently serving as the First Lady of Kenya. She is the wife to William Ruto, the fifth and current President of Kenya Early life Rachel Chebet was born in Likuyani, Kakamega County, Western Region on 20 November 1968. Education and career She went to Likuyani Primary School, Kakamega County. She then proceeded to Butere Girls High School for her O and A levels. She passed her advanced level education, and subsequently was called to join the Kenyatta University where she pursued a Bachelor of Education (Arts) degree. She went on to earn her Master of Arts in 2011 at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa. Although she studied Education, she did not get a chance to practice teaching for long. She voluntarily retired and ventured into entrepreneurship in the tour and travel business, taking people throughout the country to places like Maasai Mara and Mombasa etc. Activism and recognition During her tenure as the Second Lady of Kenya, she became an advocate for women's rights and women's empowerment. Question: Who is the First Lady of Kenya as of the events described in this passage? Answer: Rachel Chebet Ruto, wife of William Ruto, the fifth and current President of Kenya. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Ruto Rachel Chebet Ruto (born 20 November 1969) is a Kenyan educator currently serving as the First Lady of Kenya. She is the wife to William Ruto, the fifth and current President of Kenya Early life Rachel Chebet was born in Likuyani, Kakamega County, Western Region on 20 November 1968. Education and career She went to Likuyani Primary School, Kakamega County. She then proceeded to Butere Girls High School for her O and A levels. She passed her advanced level education, and subsequently was called to join the Kenyatta University where she pursued a Bachelor of Education (Arts) degree. She went on to earn her Master of Arts in 2011 at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa. Although she studied Education, she did not get a chance to practice teaching for long. She voluntarily retired and ventured into entrepreneurship in the tour and travel business, taking people throughout the country to places like Maasai Mara and Mombasa etc. Activism and recognition During her tenure as the Second Lady of Kenya, she became an advocate for women's rights and women's empowerment. Question: Where did Rachel Ruto complete her secondary education? Answer: She completed her O and A levels at Butere Girls High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyllopsis pyracmon Cyllopsis pyracmon, or Nabokov's satyr, is a species of alpine, arctic, nymph, or satyr in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. Subspecies Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi (W. H. Edwards, 1876) Cyllopsis pyracmon pyracmon (Butler, 1867) References Pelham, Jonathan P. (2008). "A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada with a complete bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature". Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, vol. 40, xiv 658. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the common name for Cyllopsis pyracmon? Answer: It is commonly known as Nabokov's satyr. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyllopsis pyracmon Cyllopsis pyracmon, or Nabokov's satyr, is a species of alpine, arctic, nymph, or satyr in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. Subspecies Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi (W. H. Edwards, 1876) Cyllopsis pyracmon pyracmon (Butler, 1867) References Pelham, Jonathan P. (2008). "A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada with a complete bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature". Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, vol. 40, xiv 658. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Cyllopsis pyracmon? Answer: The two subspecies are Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi (W. H. Edwards, 1876) and Cyllopsis pyracmon pyracmon (Butler, 1867). <|endoftext|> Context: George Cisar (baseball) George Cisar (August 25, 1910 February 19, 2010) was a left fielder in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the season. He batted and threw right-handed. Early life and education Born in Chicago and raised on the city's Southwest Side, Cisar attended Harrison Technical High School in Chicago. Baseball career Cisar began playing baseball in Chicago and eventually started going to tryouts around the country. In 1935, he was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers' Leaksville-Draper-Spray Triplets minor-league team. After spending all of 1936 and most of 1937 in the minors, Cisar was elevated to the Dodgers in September 1937. In a 20game career, Cisar posted a .207 batting average (6for29) with eight runs, four runs batted in, and three stolen bases without a home run. After baseball After several more years in the minors, Cisar quit baseball for good after the 1940 season and eventually served in World War II. After the war, he settled in Cicero, Illinois, and worked as a machinist in Chicago. At the time of his death, Cisar was the second oldest living MLB player. Question: What position did George Cisar play in Major League Baseball? Answer: He played left field, batting and throwing right-handed. <|endoftext|> Context: George Cisar (baseball) George Cisar (August 25, 1910 February 19, 2010) was a left fielder in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the season. He batted and threw right-handed. Early life and education Born in Chicago and raised on the city's Southwest Side, Cisar attended Harrison Technical High School in Chicago. Baseball career Cisar began playing baseball in Chicago and eventually started going to tryouts around the country. In 1935, he was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers' Leaksville-Draper-Spray Triplets minor-league team. After spending all of 1936 and most of 1937 in the minors, Cisar was elevated to the Dodgers in September 1937. In a 20game career, Cisar posted a .207 batting average (6for29) with eight runs, four runs batted in, and three stolen bases without a home run. After baseball After several more years in the minors, Cisar quit baseball for good after the 1940 season and eventually served in World War II. After the war, he settled in Cicero, Illinois, and worked as a machinist in Chicago. At the time of his death, Cisar was the second oldest living MLB player. Question: What was George Cisar's batting average during his 20-game career with the Brooklyn Dodgers? Answer: He posted a .207 batting average, with 6 hits in 29 at-bats, along with eight runs, four runs batted in, and three stolen bases. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Collins (footballer, born 1902) Arthur Henry Collins (16 September 1902 March 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Brentford. Career statistics References 1902 births English men's footballers English Football League players Brentford F.C. players 1974 deaths Footballers from Smethwick Men's association football goalkeepers Derby County F.C. players Scarborough F.C. players Mansfield Town F.C. players Clay Cross Town F.C. Question: When was English footballer Arthur Henry Collins born? Answer: He was born on 16 September 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Collins (footballer, born 1902) Arthur Henry Collins (16 September 1902 March 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Brentford. Career statistics References 1902 births English men's footballers English Football League players Brentford F.C. players 1974 deaths Footballers from Smethwick Men's association football goalkeepers Derby County F.C. players Scarborough F.C. players Mansfield Town F.C. players Clay Cross Town F.C. Question: What position did Arthur Henry Collins play in professional football? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: 193132 1re srie season The 193132 1re srie season was the 16th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Stade Franais won their first championship. Question: Which team won the 1931–32 1re série championship in France? Answer: Stade Français won the championship, its first title in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 193132 1re srie season The 193132 1re srie season was the 16th season of the 1re srie, the top level of ice hockey in France. Stade Franais won their first championship. Question: What was the score of the 1931–32 1re série final? Answer: Stade Français defeated Racing Club de France 3:2 in overtime, with periods scored 0:0, 1:1, 1:1, and 1:0. <|endoftext|> Context: 193738 Galatasaray S.K. season The 193738 season was Galatasaray SK's 34th in existence and the club's 26th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League. Squad statistics Squad changes for the 193738 season In: Competitions Istanbul Football League Classification Matches Kick-off listed in local time (EEST) stanbul Shield Matches Milli Kme Classification Matches Friendly Matches References Atabeyolu, Cem. 14531991 Trk Spor Tarihi Ansiklopedisi. page(143-144).(1991) An Grafik Basn Sanayi ve Ticaret A Tekil, Sleyman. Dnden bugne Galatasaray, (1983), page(76-87, 117-120, 161-162, 183). Arset Matbaaclk Kol.ti. Futbol vol.2. Galatasaray. pp. 564565, 585. Tercman Spor Ansiklopedisi. (1981)Tercman Gazetecilik ve Matbaaclk A. 1938 Milli Kme Malar. Trk Futbol Tarihi vol.1. page(80). (June 1992) Trkiye Futbol Federasyonu Yaynlar. External links Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website Turkish Football Federation - Galatasaray A.. uefa.com - Galatasaray A Galatasaray S.K. Question: What was the 1937-38 season for Galatasaray SK in terms of the club's overall existence and its participation in the Istanbul Football League? Answer: It was Galatasaray SK's 34th season in existence and the club's 26th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League. <|endoftext|> Context: 193738 Galatasaray S.K. season The 193738 season was Galatasaray SK's 34th in existence and the club's 26th consecutive season in the Istanbul Football League. Squad statistics Squad changes for the 193738 season In: Competitions Istanbul Football League Classification Matches Kick-off listed in local time (EEST) stanbul Shield Matches Milli Kme Classification Matches Friendly Matches References Atabeyolu, Cem. 14531991 Trk Spor Tarihi Ansiklopedisi. page(143-144).(1991) An Grafik Basn Sanayi ve Ticaret A Tekil, Sleyman. Dnden bugne Galatasaray, (1983), page(76-87, 117-120, 161-162, 183). Arset Matbaaclk Kol.ti. Futbol vol.2. Galatasaray. pp. 564565, 585. Tercman Spor Ansiklopedisi. (1981)Tercman Gazetecilik ve Matbaaclk A. 1938 Milli Kme Malar. Trk Futbol Tarihi vol.1. page(80). (June 1992) Trkiye Futbol Federasyonu Yaynlar. External links Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website Turkish Football Federation - Galatasaray A.. uefa.com - Galatasaray A Galatasaray S.K. Question: In what competitions did Galatasaray SK take part during the 1937-38 season? Answer: The club competed in the Istanbul Football League, the Istanbul Shield, the Milli Kume, and various friendly matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Contraction stress test A contraction stress test (CST) is performed near the end of pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation) to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth. The aim is to induce contractions and monitor the fetus to check for heart rate abnormalities using a cardiotocograph. A CST is one type of antenatal fetal surveillance technique. During uterine contractions, fetal oxygenation is worsened. Late decelerations in fetal heart rate occurring during uterine contractions are associated with increased fetal death rate, growth retardation and neonatal depression. This test assesses fetal heart rate in response to uterine contractions via electronic fetal monitoring. Uterine activity is monitored by tocodynamometer. Medical uses The CST is used for its high negative predictive value. A negative result is highly predictive of fetal wellbeing and tolerance of labor. The test has a poor positive predictive value with false-positive results in as many as 30 of cases. A positive CST indicates high risk of fetal death due to hypoxia and is a contraindication to labor. Patient's obstetricians usually consider operative delivery in such situations. Question: At what point in pregnancy is a contraction stress test typically performed? Answer: It is performed near the end of pregnancy, at around 34 weeks' gestation. <|endoftext|> Context: Contraction stress test A contraction stress test (CST) is performed near the end of pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation) to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth. The aim is to induce contractions and monitor the fetus to check for heart rate abnormalities using a cardiotocograph. A CST is one type of antenatal fetal surveillance technique. During uterine contractions, fetal oxygenation is worsened. Late decelerations in fetal heart rate occurring during uterine contractions are associated with increased fetal death rate, growth retardation and neonatal depression. This test assesses fetal heart rate in response to uterine contractions via electronic fetal monitoring. Uterine activity is monitored by tocodynamometer. Medical uses The CST is used for its high negative predictive value. A negative result is highly predictive of fetal wellbeing and tolerance of labor. The test has a poor positive predictive value with false-positive results in as many as 30 of cases. A positive CST indicates high risk of fetal death due to hypoxia and is a contraindication to labor. Patient's obstetricians usually consider operative delivery in such situations. Question: What percentage of contraction stress test results can be false positives? Answer: As many as 30% of positive results can be false positives, giving the test a poor positive predictive value. <|endoftext|> Context: Uzbin Valley ambush French International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) troops were ambushed by Afghan Taliban insurgents, with heavy casualties, in the Uzbin Valley outside the village of Sp Kunday in the Surobi District of Kabul province in eastern Afghanistan on 18 August 2008. In the ambush and subsequent counter-attack operations involving reinforcements, 10 French soldiers were killed as well as the Afghan interpreter, 21 French soldiers as well as 2 to 4 Afghan soldiers were wounded and 20 to 40 civilians also lost their lives. The casualties for the French army were the highest single day loss since the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings which killed 58 French soldiers. Reports in France as well as a NATO one about the incident summarised that the surviving members of the initial coalition forces were "lucky to escape" arguing that they were not adequately supplied and equipped for the ambush and lacked preparation, while facing a planned attack by a well-prepared enemy. However, this version was denied by the French government and the NATO report was dismissed by NATO as a "mere field report" redacted by a soldier embedded in the patrol and featuring errors. Question: When did the Uzbin Valley ambush occur? Answer: The ambush took place on 18 August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Uzbin Valley ambush French International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) troops were ambushed by Afghan Taliban insurgents, with heavy casualties, in the Uzbin Valley outside the village of Sp Kunday in the Surobi District of Kabul province in eastern Afghanistan on 18 August 2008. In the ambush and subsequent counter-attack operations involving reinforcements, 10 French soldiers were killed as well as the Afghan interpreter, 21 French soldiers as well as 2 to 4 Afghan soldiers were wounded and 20 to 40 civilians also lost their lives. The casualties for the French army were the highest single day loss since the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings which killed 58 French soldiers. Reports in France as well as a NATO one about the incident summarised that the surviving members of the initial coalition forces were "lucky to escape" arguing that they were not adequately supplied and equipped for the ambush and lacked preparation, while facing a planned attack by a well-prepared enemy. However, this version was denied by the French government and the NATO report was dismissed by NATO as a "mere field report" redacted by a soldier embedded in the patrol and featuring errors. Question: How many French soldiers were killed in the Uzbin Valley ambush? Answer: Ten French soldiers were killed, along with the Afghan interpreter. <|endoftext|> Context: Uzbin Valley ambush French International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) troops were ambushed by Afghan Taliban insurgents, with heavy casualties, in the Uzbin Valley outside the village of Sp Kunday in the Surobi District of Kabul province in eastern Afghanistan on 18 August 2008. In the ambush and subsequent counter-attack operations involving reinforcements, 10 French soldiers were killed as well as the Afghan interpreter, 21 French soldiers as well as 2 to 4 Afghan soldiers were wounded and 20 to 40 civilians also lost their lives. The casualties for the French army were the highest single day loss since the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings which killed 58 French soldiers. Reports in France as well as a NATO one about the incident summarised that the surviving members of the initial coalition forces were "lucky to escape" arguing that they were not adequately supplied and equipped for the ambush and lacked preparation, while facing a planned attack by a well-prepared enemy. However, this version was denied by the French government and the NATO report was dismissed by NATO as a "mere field report" redacted by a soldier embedded in the patrol and featuring errors. Question: What previous event held the record for the highest single-day French military loss before the Uzbin Valley ambush? Answer: The 1983 Beirut barracks bombings, which killed 58 French soldiers, previously held that record. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2018 Asian Games Women's team pe The women's team pe competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta was held on 24 August at the Jakarta Convention Center. China team emerged as the champion in this event after beat South Korea with the score 2928 in the final. This edition, made the China team has collected five gold medals throughout the women's team pe event at the Asian Games. The silver medal captured by South Korean team, and the bronze medals goes to Hong Kong and Japan team. Schedule All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC07:00) Seeding The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event. Question: Where was the women's team épée fencing competition at the 2018 Asian Games held? Answer: It was held at the Jakarta Convention Center on 24 August 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Fencing at the 2018 Asian Games Women's team pe The women's team pe competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta was held on 24 August at the Jakarta Convention Center. China team emerged as the champion in this event after beat South Korea with the score 2928 in the final. This edition, made the China team has collected five gold medals throughout the women's team pe event at the Asian Games. The silver medal captured by South Korean team, and the bronze medals goes to Hong Kong and Japan team. Schedule All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC07:00) Seeding The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event. Question: Which team won the gold medal in women's team épée fencing at the 2018 Asian Games, and what was the final score? Answer: China won the gold medal, defeating South Korea 29-28 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Sukhbir Kataria Sukhbir Kataria is an Indian politician and was a member of Legislative Assembly of Haryana. He won the 2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election being an independent candidate from Gurgaon constituency. Early life Kataria was born on 9 September 1964 in Gurgaon in the Indian state of Haryana to father Ch. Bhim Singh Kataria. Career In 1995, Kataria was elected as a Vice-chairman of Block Samiti of Gurgaon, and the Sarpanch of the Gurgaon village in 2000. He also held the post of Municipal Councilor of Gurgaon in 2005. In 2010, Kataria was elected as an independent candidate from Gurgaon constituency to the Haryana legislative assembly. He was among the richest candidates in Haryana, with a reported wealth of 30 crore. He campaigned on a platform of infrastructure improvements. He was appointed the minister of agriculture and cooperation, and youth and sports. Criminal Cases Kataria is accused of forging documents and to provide his relatives and supporters multiple Voter ID cards in 2009 Haryana state assembly election. Question: In what year did Sukhbir Kataria become the Sarpanch of Gurgaon village? Answer: He became Sarpanch of the Gurgaon village in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Sukhbir Kataria Sukhbir Kataria is an Indian politician and was a member of Legislative Assembly of Haryana. He won the 2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election being an independent candidate from Gurgaon constituency. Early life Kataria was born on 9 September 1964 in Gurgaon in the Indian state of Haryana to father Ch. Bhim Singh Kataria. Career In 1995, Kataria was elected as a Vice-chairman of Block Samiti of Gurgaon, and the Sarpanch of the Gurgaon village in 2000. He also held the post of Municipal Councilor of Gurgaon in 2005. In 2010, Kataria was elected as an independent candidate from Gurgaon constituency to the Haryana legislative assembly. He was among the richest candidates in Haryana, with a reported wealth of 30 crore. He campaigned on a platform of infrastructure improvements. He was appointed the minister of agriculture and cooperation, and youth and sports. Criminal Cases Kataria is accused of forging documents and to provide his relatives and supporters multiple Voter ID cards in 2009 Haryana state assembly election. Question: What ministerial positions was Sukhbir Kataria appointed to? Answer: He was appointed minister of agriculture and cooperation, and youth and sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaitenia Chaitenia is a distinct fragment of Earth's crust in southern Chile. Rocks of Chaitenia represents an ancient island arc that existed next to Patagonia which became eventually accreted to it. The accretion of Chaitenia to Patagonia occurred in the Devonian period (c. 400-360 million years ago) as inferred from an event where rocks were put under pressure, deformed and heated dated to that period. After merging into Patagonia, accretionary complexes developed west of it, meaning Chaitenia constituted a backstop. Chaitenia is not thought to extend beyond the Huincul lineament to the north, beyond which lies the Chilenia terrane. Question: What is Chaitenia thought to represent geologically? Answer: Chaitenia represents an ancient island arc that existed next to Patagonia and eventually became accreted to it. <|endoftext|> Context: Chaitenia Chaitenia is a distinct fragment of Earth's crust in southern Chile. Rocks of Chaitenia represents an ancient island arc that existed next to Patagonia which became eventually accreted to it. The accretion of Chaitenia to Patagonia occurred in the Devonian period (c. 400-360 million years ago) as inferred from an event where rocks were put under pressure, deformed and heated dated to that period. After merging into Patagonia, accretionary complexes developed west of it, meaning Chaitenia constituted a backstop. Chaitenia is not thought to extend beyond the Huincul lineament to the north, beyond which lies the Chilenia terrane. Question: When did Chaitenia accrete to Patagonia? Answer: The accretion occurred during the Devonian period, roughly 400 to 360 million years ago, based on dating of a metamorphic event involving pressure, deformation, and heating of rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: Versus Arthritis Versus Arthritis is the UK's largest charity dedicated to supporting people with arthritis. It was launched in September 2018, following the legal merger of the two leading arthritis charities in the UK, Arthritis Research UK and Arthritis Care in November 2017. According to research, 10 million people in the UK are affected by arthritis. It affects almost three in ten men and women over the age of 55. Versus Arthritis works to help them to remain active by funding research, campaigning and providing information for patients, the public and health professionals. History Arthritis Care Arthur Mainwaring Bowen founded the British Rheumatic Association (BRA) on 1 February 1947 at the age of 25. By October, the association had 554 prospective members. Bowens awareness of the needs of people with arthritis began when, at the age of 19, he was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. Meeting other young people with arthritis during long stays in hospital opened Bowens eyes to the isolation they often felt. As well as his charity work, Bowen had a career as a qualified solicitor. He married Helen Patricia in 1953. Together, they had one son and one daughter. Question: What is Versus Arthritis and how did it come into existence? Answer: Versus Arthritis is the UK's largest charity dedicated to supporting people with arthritis. It was launched in September 2018 following the legal merger of Arthritis Research UK and Arthritis Care, which had merged in November 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Versus Arthritis Versus Arthritis is the UK's largest charity dedicated to supporting people with arthritis. It was launched in September 2018, following the legal merger of the two leading arthritis charities in the UK, Arthritis Research UK and Arthritis Care in November 2017. According to research, 10 million people in the UK are affected by arthritis. It affects almost three in ten men and women over the age of 55. Versus Arthritis works to help them to remain active by funding research, campaigning and providing information for patients, the public and health professionals. History Arthritis Care Arthur Mainwaring Bowen founded the British Rheumatic Association (BRA) on 1 February 1947 at the age of 25. By October, the association had 554 prospective members. Bowens awareness of the needs of people with arthritis began when, at the age of 19, he was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. Meeting other young people with arthritis during long stays in hospital opened Bowens eyes to the isolation they often felt. As well as his charity work, Bowen had a career as a qualified solicitor. He married Helen Patricia in 1953. Together, they had one son and one daughter. Question: Who founded the British Rheumatic Association, and when was it established? Answer: Arthur Mainwaring Bowen founded the British Rheumatic Association on 1 February 1947, at the age of 25. <|endoftext|> Context: Capoeta baliki Capoeta baliki, also known as the fourbarbel scraper or Sakarya barb, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Turkey. It inhabits slowly flowing rivers, lakes and reservoirs. It is known from central Anatolia from two river systems draining north to the Black Sea. It was distinguished from Capoeta tinca (the Anatolian khramulya) as a separate species in 2006. This distinction has been considered doubtful however. The fish is found in many rivers and is often very abundant. It is used locally as a food fish. "Balk" means fish in Turkish, and that's the source of the scientific name. Question: What is Capoeta baliki also commonly known as? Answer: It is also known as the fourbarbel scraper or Sakarya barb. <|endoftext|> Context: Capoeta baliki Capoeta baliki, also known as the fourbarbel scraper or Sakarya barb, is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Turkey. It inhabits slowly flowing rivers, lakes and reservoirs. It is known from central Anatolia from two river systems draining north to the Black Sea. It was distinguished from Capoeta tinca (the Anatolian khramulya) as a separate species in 2006. This distinction has been considered doubtful however. The fish is found in many rivers and is often very abundant. It is used locally as a food fish. "Balk" means fish in Turkish, and that's the source of the scientific name. Question: In what year was Capoeta baliki distinguished as a separate species from Capoeta tinca? Answer: It was distinguished as a separate species in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Alexander House The Old Alexander House is a historic house on the campus of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. Originally built in rural Columbia County in 1855 by Samuel Alexander, this single-story dogtrot house is one of the oldest buildings in the county, and one of its few surviving antebellum structures. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. In 2017 it was moved from its rural location to the university campus, where it is slated to be used as part of its rural studies program. Question: Who built the Old Alexander House and in what year? Answer: Samuel Alexander built the Old Alexander House in 1855, originally in rural Columbia County, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Alexander House The Old Alexander House is a historic house on the campus of Southern Arkansas University in Magnolia, Arkansas. Originally built in rural Columbia County in 1855 by Samuel Alexander, this single-story dogtrot house is one of the oldest buildings in the county, and one of its few surviving antebellum structures. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. In 2017 it was moved from its rural location to the university campus, where it is slated to be used as part of its rural studies program. Question: When was the Old Alexander House relocated to the Southern Arkansas University campus, and what is it intended to be used for there? Answer: It was moved to the Southern Arkansas University campus in 2017, where it is slated to be used as part of the university's rural studies program. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilles Rocheleau Gilles Rocheleau (28 August 1935 27 June 1998) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993. He co-founded the Bloc Qubcois with Lucien Bouchard in 1990. Rocheleau was born in Hull, Quebec, he was a businessman by career. His post-secondary education was at the University of Ottawa. He became a city councillor in 1967, then mayor from 1974 to 1981. He was elected as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec in 1981 in Hull as a member of the Liberal Party of Quebec. He was again elected to the Assembly in 1985 and became a cabinet minister in Premier Robert Bourassa's administration. He left provincial politics to campaign in the 1988 federal election in the HullAylmer electoral district for the national Liberal party. He served in the 34th Canadian Parliament until he left the party on 2 July 1990 following the implosion of the Meech Lake Accord. After several months as an independent, he became a charter member of the Bloc Qubcois party on 20 December 1990. Question: In what year did Gilles Rocheleau co-found the Bloc Québécois, and with whom? Answer: He co-founded the Bloc Québécois in 1990 with Lucien Bouchard. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilles Rocheleau Gilles Rocheleau (28 August 1935 27 June 1998) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993. He co-founded the Bloc Qubcois with Lucien Bouchard in 1990. Rocheleau was born in Hull, Quebec, he was a businessman by career. His post-secondary education was at the University of Ottawa. He became a city councillor in 1967, then mayor from 1974 to 1981. He was elected as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec in 1981 in Hull as a member of the Liberal Party of Quebec. He was again elected to the Assembly in 1985 and became a cabinet minister in Premier Robert Bourassa's administration. He left provincial politics to campaign in the 1988 federal election in the HullAylmer electoral district for the national Liberal party. He served in the 34th Canadian Parliament until he left the party on 2 July 1990 following the implosion of the Meech Lake Accord. After several months as an independent, he became a charter member of the Bloc Qubcois party on 20 December 1990. Question: Why did Gilles Rocheleau leave the federal Liberal party in 1990? Answer: He left the party on 2 July 1990 following the implosion of the Meech Lake Accord. <|endoftext|> Context: AboharJodhpurBathinda Passenger Abohar-Jodhpur-Bathinda Express is an express train from the Indian Railways connecting Abohar Junction in Punjab to Jodhpur Junction of Rajasthan. While returning from Jodhpur Junction the train terminates to Bathinda Junction. It is currently being operated with 1472114722 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 14721 JodhpurJunction-Bathinda Junction Express has an average speed of 42kmh and covers 600km in 14 hours 10 minutes. The 14722 Abohar Junction-Jodhpur Junction Passenger has an average speed of 45kmh and 673km in 15 hours. Route and halts Coach composition The train consists of 11 coaches: 2 Sleeper Coaches 6 General Coaches 2 Second-class Luggageparcel vans 1 Luggage carrying Coach Traction Both trains are hauled by an Abu Road-based WDM-3A locomotive from Abohar Junction to Jodhpur Junction and Jodhpur Junction to Bathinda Junction. Question: What are the train numbers used for the Abohar-Jodhpur-Bathinda Express service? Answer: The train operates daily under numbers 14721 and 14722. <|endoftext|> Context: AboharJodhpurBathinda Passenger Abohar-Jodhpur-Bathinda Express is an express train from the Indian Railways connecting Abohar Junction in Punjab to Jodhpur Junction of Rajasthan. While returning from Jodhpur Junction the train terminates to Bathinda Junction. It is currently being operated with 1472114722 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 14721 JodhpurJunction-Bathinda Junction Express has an average speed of 42kmh and covers 600km in 14 hours 10 minutes. The 14722 Abohar Junction-Jodhpur Junction Passenger has an average speed of 45kmh and 673km in 15 hours. Route and halts Coach composition The train consists of 11 coaches: 2 Sleeper Coaches 6 General Coaches 2 Second-class Luggageparcel vans 1 Luggage carrying Coach Traction Both trains are hauled by an Abu Road-based WDM-3A locomotive from Abohar Junction to Jodhpur Junction and Jodhpur Junction to Bathinda Junction. Question: How many coaches make up the Abohar-Jodhpur-Bathinda Express, and what types are included? Answer: The train consists of 11 coaches: 2 Sleeper Coaches, 6 General Coaches, 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel vans, and 1 Luggage carrying Coach. <|endoftext|> Context: David Moxom David Moxom (born May 15, 1972) is a retired American soccer player who spent most of his career in the U.S. indoor leagues. However, he was also a member of the Milwaukee Rampages 1997 championship team. Youth Born in Ohio, Moxom grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played for the Pittsburgh Beadling. He graduated from Baldwin High School in 1990. He then attended Robert Morris University, playing soccer from 1991 to 1994. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in communications. He later earned an MBA in finance from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Professional In 1995, he signed with the Pittsburgh Stingers of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In March 1996, the Kansas City Wiz selected Moxom in the second round (fifteenth overall) of the 1996 MLS Supplemental Draft. The Wiz released him on April 16, 1996. He then spent the 1996 season with the Carolina Dynamo of the USISL 20 (0) In the fall of 1996, Moxom signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the National Professional Soccer League. In March 1997, the Tampa Bay Mutiny selected Moxom in the first round (tenth overall) of the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft. Question: When was David Moxom born? Answer: He was born on May 15, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: David Moxom David Moxom (born May 15, 1972) is a retired American soccer player who spent most of his career in the U.S. indoor leagues. However, he was also a member of the Milwaukee Rampages 1997 championship team. Youth Born in Ohio, Moxom grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played for the Pittsburgh Beadling. He graduated from Baldwin High School in 1990. He then attended Robert Morris University, playing soccer from 1991 to 1994. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in communications. He later earned an MBA in finance from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Professional In 1995, he signed with the Pittsburgh Stingers of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In March 1996, the Kansas City Wiz selected Moxom in the second round (fifteenth overall) of the 1996 MLS Supplemental Draft. The Wiz released him on April 16, 1996. He then spent the 1996 season with the Carolina Dynamo of the USISL 20 (0) In the fall of 1996, Moxom signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the National Professional Soccer League. In March 1997, the Tampa Bay Mutiny selected Moxom in the first round (tenth overall) of the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft. Question: Which team drafted David Moxom in the first round of the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft? Answer: The Tampa Bay Mutiny selected him tenth overall in the first round, though he never actually played for the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 189596 Liverpool F.C. season The 189596 season was the 4th season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their third year in The Football League, in which they competed in the Second Division. The season covers the period from 1 July 1895 to 30 June 1896. Liverpool won the second division title and got promoted to the first division after winning two and drawing one of four test matches, which were played at home and away against Small Heath and West Bromwich Albion. Liverpool scored 106 league goals in 30 games, a record total for a league season which still stands. Question: How many league goals did Liverpool F.C. score during the 1895–96 season, and what significance does this total hold? Answer: Liverpool scored 106 league goals in 30 games during the 1895–96 season, a record total for a league season that still stands. <|endoftext|> Context: 189596 Liverpool F.C. season The 189596 season was the 4th season in Liverpool F.C.'s existence, and was their third year in The Football League, in which they competed in the Second Division. The season covers the period from 1 July 1895 to 30 June 1896. Liverpool won the second division title and got promoted to the first division after winning two and drawing one of four test matches, which were played at home and away against Small Heath and West Bromwich Albion. Liverpool scored 106 league goals in 30 games, a record total for a league season which still stands. Question: Which teams did Liverpool F.C. face in test matches to secure promotion during the 1895–96 season? Answer: Liverpool played test matches against Small Heath and West Bromwich Albion, both home and away, winning two and drawing one to secure promotion to the First Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbus: Images for Orchestra Columbus: Images for Orchestra () is a composition by Spanish composer Leonardo Balada. It was finished in 1991 and uses material from Balada's opera Christopher Columbus. Composition Often categorized as a suite, Balada's Columbus is, according to the composer himself, a "free synthesis of four scenes from the opera Christopher Columbus", which was completed in 1989 and was premiered at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona in the year 1989, Jos Carreras and Montserrat Caball having the most prominent roles. Some years later, in 1991, Balada decided to write an abridged version of some scenes in the opera, that means, using the original material freely for concert performance. The abridged version was also premiered on January 22, 1992 in Madrid by the RTVE Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sergiu Comissiona and was subsequently recorded by Albany Records. The American premiere was given by the Hartford Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Michael Lankester. Structure This work is divided into four movements corresponding with four different arias in the opera and has a total duration of 22 minutes. Question: Who composed Columbus: Images for Orchestra? Answer: Spanish composer Leonardo Balada composed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbus: Images for Orchestra Columbus: Images for Orchestra () is a composition by Spanish composer Leonardo Balada. It was finished in 1991 and uses material from Balada's opera Christopher Columbus. Composition Often categorized as a suite, Balada's Columbus is, according to the composer himself, a "free synthesis of four scenes from the opera Christopher Columbus", which was completed in 1989 and was premiered at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona in the year 1989, Jos Carreras and Montserrat Caball having the most prominent roles. Some years later, in 1991, Balada decided to write an abridged version of some scenes in the opera, that means, using the original material freely for concert performance. The abridged version was also premiered on January 22, 1992 in Madrid by the RTVE Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sergiu Comissiona and was subsequently recorded by Albany Records. The American premiere was given by the Hartford Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Michael Lankester. Structure This work is divided into four movements corresponding with four different arias in the opera and has a total duration of 22 minutes. Question: When and where was the abridged version of Columbus: Images for Orchestra premiered? Answer: It premiered on January 22, 1992 in Madrid, performed by the RTVE Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sergiu Comissiona. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbus: Images for Orchestra Columbus: Images for Orchestra () is a composition by Spanish composer Leonardo Balada. It was finished in 1991 and uses material from Balada's opera Christopher Columbus. Composition Often categorized as a suite, Balada's Columbus is, according to the composer himself, a "free synthesis of four scenes from the opera Christopher Columbus", which was completed in 1989 and was premiered at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona in the year 1989, Jos Carreras and Montserrat Caball having the most prominent roles. Some years later, in 1991, Balada decided to write an abridged version of some scenes in the opera, that means, using the original material freely for concert performance. The abridged version was also premiered on January 22, 1992 in Madrid by the RTVE Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sergiu Comissiona and was subsequently recorded by Albany Records. The American premiere was given by the Hartford Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Michael Lankester. Structure This work is divided into four movements corresponding with four different arias in the opera and has a total duration of 22 minutes. Question: Who conducted the American premiere of Columbus: Images for Orchestra, and which orchestra performed it? Answer: Michael Lankester conducted the Hartford Symphony Orchestra for the American premiere. <|endoftext|> Context: London's Burning (game) London's Burning is a board game first published by Avalon Hill in 1995. It was designed by Ben Knight and Mark Simonitch. Description London's Burning is a solitaire game of the Battle of Britain. Reception Ted S. Raicer comments: "London's Burning has a lot more going for it as a wargame than just its subject matter it is one of the most multifaceted and imaginative game designs in the 50-year history of commercial wargaming. It provides real insight into the historical events it portrays. And, oh yes, it's also a great deal of fun to play." Question: Who designed the board game London's Burning? Answer: London's Burning was designed by Ben Knight and Mark Simonitch. <|endoftext|> Context: London's Burning (game) London's Burning is a board game first published by Avalon Hill in 1995. It was designed by Ben Knight and Mark Simonitch. Description London's Burning is a solitaire game of the Battle of Britain. Reception Ted S. Raicer comments: "London's Burning has a lot more going for it as a wargame than just its subject matter it is one of the most multifaceted and imaginative game designs in the 50-year history of commercial wargaming. It provides real insight into the historical events it portrays. And, oh yes, it's also a great deal of fun to play." Question: What historical event does the solitaire board game London's Burning depict? Answer: It depicts the Battle of Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: The Falling Leaves The Falling Leaves is a poem written by Margaret Postgate-Cole (18931980) in November 1915 about World War I. Cole was an English atheist, feminist, pacifist, and socialist; her pacifist views influenced her poetry. Her brother was jailed for refusing to obey conscription. She wrote poems about World War I and against the government. In World War II she wrote propaganda poems in favour of the war. The poem is calm and demonstrates that people on the home front during the war remained ignorant of what was happening on the Western front. The poem says, "I saw the brown leaves dropping from their tree". The leaves represent soldiers on the battlefield who are left to rot, forgotten and lost forever. Another simile is "Like snowflakes falling on the Flemish clay." The snowflakes represent the soldiers, melting together, forgotten. The Flemish clay is the Belgian soil where the fighting took place. Every snowflake is different so the snowflakes also represent how every soldier in the war was different. This poem is included in the AQA GCSE Poetry Anthology "Moon on the Tides" for 2010 and 2011. It was also included in the OCR GCSE Poetry Anthology "Opening Lines" Question: Who wrote the poem 'The Falling Leaves' and when was it written? Answer: Margaret Postgate-Cole wrote 'The Falling Leaves' in November 1915. She was an English atheist, feminist, pacifist, and socialist. <|endoftext|> Context: The Falling Leaves The Falling Leaves is a poem written by Margaret Postgate-Cole (18931980) in November 1915 about World War I. Cole was an English atheist, feminist, pacifist, and socialist; her pacifist views influenced her poetry. Her brother was jailed for refusing to obey conscription. She wrote poems about World War I and against the government. In World War II she wrote propaganda poems in favour of the war. The poem is calm and demonstrates that people on the home front during the war remained ignorant of what was happening on the Western front. The poem says, "I saw the brown leaves dropping from their tree". The leaves represent soldiers on the battlefield who are left to rot, forgotten and lost forever. Another simile is "Like snowflakes falling on the Flemish clay." The snowflakes represent the soldiers, melting together, forgotten. The Flemish clay is the Belgian soil where the fighting took place. Every snowflake is different so the snowflakes also represent how every soldier in the war was different. This poem is included in the AQA GCSE Poetry Anthology "Moon on the Tides" for 2010 and 2011. It was also included in the OCR GCSE Poetry Anthology "Opening Lines" Question: What do the snowflakes symbolize in 'The Falling Leaves'? Answer: The snowflakes represent the soldiers, melting together and forgotten, while also symbolizing how every soldier in the war was different, since every snowflake is unique. <|endoftext|> Context: Dioxaphetyl butyrate Dioxaphetyl butyrate (INN; trade names Amidalgon, Spasmoxal) is an opioid analgesic which is a diphenylacetic acid derivative, related to other open-chain opioid drugs such as dextropropoxyphene, levacetylmethadol (LAAM), lefetamine and dimenoxadol. It produces similar effects to other opioids, including dependence, euphoria, analgesia, sedation, constipation, dizziness and nausea. In the United States it is a Schedule I Narcotic controlled substance with an ACSCN of 9621 and a 2013 annual aggregate manufacturing quota of zero. Question: What class of drug is dioxaphetyl butyrate, and what type of chemical derivative is it? Answer: Dioxaphetyl butyrate is an opioid analgesic that is classified as a diphenylacetic acid derivative. <|endoftext|> Context: Dioxaphetyl butyrate Dioxaphetyl butyrate (INN; trade names Amidalgon, Spasmoxal) is an opioid analgesic which is a diphenylacetic acid derivative, related to other open-chain opioid drugs such as dextropropoxyphene, levacetylmethadol (LAAM), lefetamine and dimenoxadol. It produces similar effects to other opioids, including dependence, euphoria, analgesia, sedation, constipation, dizziness and nausea. In the United States it is a Schedule I Narcotic controlled substance with an ACSCN of 9621 and a 2013 annual aggregate manufacturing quota of zero. Question: How is dioxaphetyl butyrate classified under United States controlled substance law? Answer: It is a Schedule I Narcotic controlled substance in the United States, with an ACSCN of 9621 and a 2013 annual aggregate manufacturing quota of zero. <|endoftext|> Context: Potter Creek (Nipissing District) Potter Creek () is a stream in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is a tributary of Canoe Lake, is in the Lake Huron drainage basin, and lies within Algonquin Provincial Park. Course Potter Creek begins at Tern Lake at an elevation of and heads north to Furrow Lake. It leaves the lake at the north end, takes in the left tributary Brown Creek, and turns north east, curving southeast through Brl Lake to Potter Lake. Potter Creek flows south-southeast out of the south end of the lake, crosses the former Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway at the settlement of Canoe Lake, and reaches its mouth at Canoe Lake at an elevation of . Canoe Lake flows via the Oxtongue River, the Lake of Bays, the South Branch Muskoka River, the Muskoka River, Lake Muskoka and the Moon River to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. Question: Where does Potter Creek begin? Answer: Potter Creek begins at Tern Lake, at an elevation before it heads north to Furrow Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Potter Creek (Nipissing District) Potter Creek () is a stream in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is a tributary of Canoe Lake, is in the Lake Huron drainage basin, and lies within Algonquin Provincial Park. Course Potter Creek begins at Tern Lake at an elevation of and heads north to Furrow Lake. It leaves the lake at the north end, takes in the left tributary Brown Creek, and turns north east, curving southeast through Brl Lake to Potter Lake. Potter Creek flows south-southeast out of the south end of the lake, crosses the former Ottawa, Arnprior and Parry Sound Railway at the settlement of Canoe Lake, and reaches its mouth at Canoe Lake at an elevation of . Canoe Lake flows via the Oxtongue River, the Lake of Bays, the South Branch Muskoka River, the Muskoka River, Lake Muskoka and the Moon River to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. Question: What body of water does Potter Creek ultimately flow into as its mouth? Answer: Potter Creek reaches its mouth at Canoe Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Bakhtajerd Bakhtajerd (, also Romanized as Bakhtjerd; also known as Bakhlagird, Bakhljerd, and Baxtjerd) is a village in, and the capital of, Bakhtajerd Rural District of the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 877 in 201 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,093 people in 258 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 889 people in 277 households. Question: What is Bakhtajerd, and where is it located? Answer: Bakhtajerd is a village in Iran that serves as the capital of Bakhtajerd Rural District, within the Central District of Darab County, Fars province. <|endoftext|> Context: Bakhtajerd Bakhtajerd (, also Romanized as Bakhtjerd; also known as Bakhlagird, Bakhljerd, and Baxtjerd) is a village in, and the capital of, Bakhtajerd Rural District of the Central District of Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 877 in 201 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,093 people in 258 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 889 people in 277 households. Question: How did the population of Bakhtajerd change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006 it had 877 people in 201 households, rising to 1,093 people in 258 households in 2011, then falling to 889 people in 277 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchaug Village Historic District The Manchaug Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing the 19th century industrial village center of Manchaug in Sutton, Massachusetts. Developed in the 1820s around textile mills on the Mumford River, it was the largest industrial area in Sutton, with at least three mill complexes in operation. The district is centered on the junction of Main Street with Manchaug, Putnam Hill, and Whitins Roads. Description and history Manchaug was a praying town for converted Native Americans established by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1650s. The area that became Manchaug Village was a rural agricultural area until the early 19th century. The only industry of note on the Mumford River was a trip hammer known to be in operation in 1795. In 1826, investors from Rhode Island began purchasing water privileges and land along the river for the development of textile mills. The stone mill standing at 9 Main Street was built in that, and was soon followed by housing for mill workers. Question: In what decade did Rhode Island investors begin purchasing water privileges and land along the Mumford River to develop textile mills? Answer: In the 1820s, specifically starting in 1826. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchaug Village Historic District The Manchaug Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing the 19th century industrial village center of Manchaug in Sutton, Massachusetts. Developed in the 1820s around textile mills on the Mumford River, it was the largest industrial area in Sutton, with at least three mill complexes in operation. The district is centered on the junction of Main Street with Manchaug, Putnam Hill, and Whitins Roads. Description and history Manchaug was a praying town for converted Native Americans established by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1650s. The area that became Manchaug Village was a rural agricultural area until the early 19th century. The only industry of note on the Mumford River was a trip hammer known to be in operation in 1795. In 1826, investors from Rhode Island began purchasing water privileges and land along the river for the development of textile mills. The stone mill standing at 9 Main Street was built in that, and was soon followed by housing for mill workers. Question: What was Manchaug's original purpose when it was established by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1650s? Answer: It was established as a praying town for converted Native Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Barraquer Compte Elena Barraquer Compte (born May 30, 1954) is a Spanish ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery and corneal transplantation. She is the founder of the Elena Barraquer Fundacin. She organises cataract fixing trips to Africa by her surgeons and teams. In 2012 she was recognized with the Medal of Honor of Barcelona and in 2018 she was recognized with the Queen Sophia Spanish Institute award in her category of Excellence Awards. Life Compte was born in Barcelona in 1954 into a family known for medical research. She was part of the fourth generation of ophthalmologists and her brother was expected to follow in the family business. Elena decided that she too wanted to become an eye surgeon even though it was not expected. Her father is Professor Joaqun Barraquer Moner and she is the granddaughter of Ignacio Barraquer known for their advances in cataract surgery and great-granddaughter of Jos Antonio Barraquer Roviralta, founder in 1903 of the Ophthalmological Society of Barcelona and the first professor of ophthalmology in Spain in 1914. Jos's brother Rafael Ignacio Barraquer Compte also dedicates himself to eye surgery. Question: When was Elena Barraquer Compte born? Answer: She was born on May 30, 1954, in Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Barraquer Compte Elena Barraquer Compte (born May 30, 1954) is a Spanish ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery and corneal transplantation. She is the founder of the Elena Barraquer Fundacin. She organises cataract fixing trips to Africa by her surgeons and teams. In 2012 she was recognized with the Medal of Honor of Barcelona and in 2018 she was recognized with the Queen Sophia Spanish Institute award in her category of Excellence Awards. Life Compte was born in Barcelona in 1954 into a family known for medical research. She was part of the fourth generation of ophthalmologists and her brother was expected to follow in the family business. Elena decided that she too wanted to become an eye surgeon even though it was not expected. Her father is Professor Joaqun Barraquer Moner and she is the granddaughter of Ignacio Barraquer known for their advances in cataract surgery and great-granddaughter of Jos Antonio Barraquer Roviralta, founder in 1903 of the Ophthalmological Society of Barcelona and the first professor of ophthalmology in Spain in 1914. Jos's brother Rafael Ignacio Barraquer Compte also dedicates himself to eye surgery. Question: What organization did Elena Barraquer Compte found to provide cataract surgeries in Africa? Answer: She founded the Elena Barraquer Fundación, which organizes cataract fixing trips to Africa by her surgeons and teams. <|endoftext|> Context: Elena Barraquer Compte Elena Barraquer Compte (born May 30, 1954) is a Spanish ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery and corneal transplantation. She is the founder of the Elena Barraquer Fundacin. She organises cataract fixing trips to Africa by her surgeons and teams. In 2012 she was recognized with the Medal of Honor of Barcelona and in 2018 she was recognized with the Queen Sophia Spanish Institute award in her category of Excellence Awards. Life Compte was born in Barcelona in 1954 into a family known for medical research. She was part of the fourth generation of ophthalmologists and her brother was expected to follow in the family business. Elena decided that she too wanted to become an eye surgeon even though it was not expected. Her father is Professor Joaqun Barraquer Moner and she is the granddaughter of Ignacio Barraquer known for their advances in cataract surgery and great-granddaughter of Jos Antonio Barraquer Roviralta, founder in 1903 of the Ophthalmological Society of Barcelona and the first professor of ophthalmology in Spain in 1914. Jos's brother Rafael Ignacio Barraquer Compte also dedicates himself to eye surgery. Question: Who founded the Ophthalmological Society of Barcelona and became the first professor of ophthalmology in Spain? Answer: José Antonio Barraquer Roviralta founded the Ophthalmological Society of Barcelona in 1903 and became the first professor of ophthalmology in Spain in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Fontana Alex Fontana (born 5 August 1992) is a Swiss-Greek racing driver currently racing as a professional driver in the 2023 GT World Challenge Europe for Car Collection Motorsport. He is a freelance driver with an open contract able to race for different teams and different manufacturers at the same time. When he is not racing, he works as a coach and driving instructor in Europe, America, and China, while commentating the Formula 1 Grands Prix for Swiss television with RSI. Career Karting Fontana's passion for racing began in 1996 at three and a half years old in the Greek island of Rhodes, driving his first baby Puffo Kart. Until 2008 he raced in the Swiss National Championships and international events as a factory driver for Swiss Hutless and PCR International. Highlights include the Swiss Karting Championship 2007 KF3 title, the 2006 Biland 4 Stroke World Final win in Dubai, the Bridgestone Cup 2008 KF2 title win, and the Italian Open Master 2008 Runner Up, as well as qualifying for the World Karting Championship 2008 in La Conca, Italy. Single seaters In 2009 came the switch to single-seaters after making it into the BMW Talent Scout event at Valencia in 2008. Question: When and where did Alex Fontana begin his racing career? Answer: He began racing in 1996 at three and a half years old on the Greek island of Rhodes, driving his first baby Puffo Kart. <|endoftext|> Context: Alex Fontana Alex Fontana (born 5 August 1992) is a Swiss-Greek racing driver currently racing as a professional driver in the 2023 GT World Challenge Europe for Car Collection Motorsport. He is a freelance driver with an open contract able to race for different teams and different manufacturers at the same time. When he is not racing, he works as a coach and driving instructor in Europe, America, and China, while commentating the Formula 1 Grands Prix for Swiss television with RSI. Career Karting Fontana's passion for racing began in 1996 at three and a half years old in the Greek island of Rhodes, driving his first baby Puffo Kart. Until 2008 he raced in the Swiss National Championships and international events as a factory driver for Swiss Hutless and PCR International. Highlights include the Swiss Karting Championship 2007 KF3 title, the 2006 Biland 4 Stroke World Final win in Dubai, the Bridgestone Cup 2008 KF2 title win, and the Italian Open Master 2008 Runner Up, as well as qualifying for the World Karting Championship 2008 in La Conca, Italy. Single seaters In 2009 came the switch to single-seaters after making it into the BMW Talent Scout event at Valencia in 2008. Question: For which team was Alex Fontana racing in the 2023 GT World Challenge Europe? Answer: He was racing for Car Collection Motorsport. <|endoftext|> Context: Nastassia Karakouskaya Nastassia Viktarauna Karakouskaya (; born 1 August 1996) is a Belarusian swimmer. In 2021, she represented Belarus at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. Question: What country does swimmer Nastassia Karakouskaya represent? Answer: She represents Belarus. <|endoftext|> Context: Nastassia Karakouskaya Nastassia Viktarauna Karakouskaya (; born 1 August 1996) is a Belarusian swimmer. In 2021, she represented Belarus at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. Question: In what event did Nastassia Karakouskaya compete at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)? Answer: She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event, held in Hangzhou, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muammad ibn Al B Alaw () commonly known as al-Faqh al-Muqaddam (), ; 574 H - 653 H or 1178 CE - 1232 CE) is known as the founder of Ba 'Alawiyya Sufi order which has influenced Sufism in Yemen, Pakistan, India and Southeast Asia. He is the only son of Ali son of Muhammad Sahib al-Mirbath whom all 75 families of Ba 'Alawi sada that spread out from Yemen to Southeast Asia are rooted. Epithet The Title al-Faqih was given because he was a great teacher who mastered a lot of religious sciences, including the science of jurisprudence. One of his teachers, Ali Bamarwan said that he mastered the science of jurisprudence as great as the former scholar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Shafi'i Furak who died in 406 H. While the title al-Muqaddam means he is the foremost. In this case, Muhammad ibn Ali throughout his life was always given precedence. His grave located in Zanbal in Hadhramaut is frequently visited by Muslims often before they visit other religious sites in Yemen. It can also means somebody who has been authorized by his murshid to assist in teaching the path to other students (see Muqaddam). Life Muhammad was born in Tarim. Question: Who founded the Ba 'Alawiyya Sufi order? Answer: Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam, also known as Muhammad ibn Ali Ba 'Alawi, founded the order. He lived from 574 H to 653 H (1178 CE to 1232 CE). <|endoftext|> Context: Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muammad ibn Al B Alaw () commonly known as al-Faqh al-Muqaddam (), ; 574 H - 653 H or 1178 CE - 1232 CE) is known as the founder of Ba 'Alawiyya Sufi order which has influenced Sufism in Yemen, Pakistan, India and Southeast Asia. He is the only son of Ali son of Muhammad Sahib al-Mirbath whom all 75 families of Ba 'Alawi sada that spread out from Yemen to Southeast Asia are rooted. Epithet The Title al-Faqih was given because he was a great teacher who mastered a lot of religious sciences, including the science of jurisprudence. One of his teachers, Ali Bamarwan said that he mastered the science of jurisprudence as great as the former scholar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Shafi'i Furak who died in 406 H. While the title al-Muqaddam means he is the foremost. In this case, Muhammad ibn Ali throughout his life was always given precedence. His grave located in Zanbal in Hadhramaut is frequently visited by Muslims often before they visit other religious sites in Yemen. It can also means somebody who has been authorized by his murshid to assist in teaching the path to other students (see Muqaddam). Life Muhammad was born in Tarim. Question: Where was Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam born, and where is his grave located? Answer: He was born in Tarim, and his grave is located in Zanbal in Hadhramaut, a site frequently visited by Muslims often before they visit other religious sites in Yemen. <|endoftext|> Context: Vicelinus Vicelinus (also Vicelin, ; 1086 December 12, 1154) was a German bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein who was considered the apostle of Holstein. Also known as Apostle of Obodriten, of the Wends, Vicelinus, Vincelin, Vizelin, Wissel, Witzel. Life Vicelinus was born in Hamelin around 1086. Orphaned at an early age, he was raised by his uncle Ludolf, a priest in a neighboring village. He left secretly for Paderborn, where he enjoyed the home and instructions of Hartmann, and soon surpassed his companions and assisted in the management of the cathedral school. Vicelinus was called to Bremen to act as teacher and principal of the school, and was offered a canonry by Archbishop Frederick of the Archbishopric of Hamburg-Bremen. In 1122 he may have gone to Laon to complete his studies under Abelard. In 1126, Vicelinus decided to travel to Madgeburg, in order to see Norbert of Xanten, who at that time was the archbishop. He hoped that Norbert would ordain him a priest and he could begin missionary work among the Slavs. For one reason or another this plan failed and so Vicelinus returned to Bremen, where Bishop Albero ordained him. Question: Where was Vicelinus born, and around what year? Answer: Vicelinus was born in Hamelin around 1086. <|endoftext|> Context: Vicelinus Vicelinus (also Vicelin, ; 1086 December 12, 1154) was a German bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein who was considered the apostle of Holstein. Also known as Apostle of Obodriten, of the Wends, Vicelinus, Vincelin, Vizelin, Wissel, Witzel. Life Vicelinus was born in Hamelin around 1086. Orphaned at an early age, he was raised by his uncle Ludolf, a priest in a neighboring village. He left secretly for Paderborn, where he enjoyed the home and instructions of Hartmann, and soon surpassed his companions and assisted in the management of the cathedral school. Vicelinus was called to Bremen to act as teacher and principal of the school, and was offered a canonry by Archbishop Frederick of the Archbishopric of Hamburg-Bremen. In 1122 he may have gone to Laon to complete his studies under Abelard. In 1126, Vicelinus decided to travel to Madgeburg, in order to see Norbert of Xanten, who at that time was the archbishop. He hoped that Norbert would ordain him a priest and he could begin missionary work among the Slavs. For one reason or another this plan failed and so Vicelinus returned to Bremen, where Bishop Albero ordained him. Question: Who raised Vicelinus after he was orphaned at an early age? Answer: He was raised by his uncle Ludolf, a priest in a neighboring village. <|endoftext|> Context: Blind musicians Blind musicians are singers or instrumentalists, or in some cases singer-accompanists, who are legally blind. Resources Historically, many blind musicians, including some of the most famous, have performed without the benefit of formal instruction, since such instruction relies extensively on written musical notation. However, today there are many resources available for blind musicians who wish to learn Western music theory and classical notation. Louis Braille, the man who created the braille alphabet for the blind, also created a system of classical notation for the blind called Braille music. This system allows the blind to read and write music much as the sighted do. The largest collection of Braille musical scores is located at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. Outside the U.S., the largest collection of braille music scores is stored at the National Library for the Blind in England. Computer technology and the Internet make it possible in theory for blind musicians to be more independent in composing and studying music. In practice, however, most programs rely on graphical user interfaces, which are difficult for the blind to navigate. Question: Who created a system of classical musical notation for the blind called Braille music? Answer: Louis Braille, the same man who created the braille alphabet for the blind, also created Braille music, a system allowing blind people to read and write music. <|endoftext|> Context: Blind musicians Blind musicians are singers or instrumentalists, or in some cases singer-accompanists, who are legally blind. Resources Historically, many blind musicians, including some of the most famous, have performed without the benefit of formal instruction, since such instruction relies extensively on written musical notation. However, today there are many resources available for blind musicians who wish to learn Western music theory and classical notation. Louis Braille, the man who created the braille alphabet for the blind, also created a system of classical notation for the blind called Braille music. This system allows the blind to read and write music much as the sighted do. The largest collection of Braille musical scores is located at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. Outside the U.S., the largest collection of braille music scores is stored at the National Library for the Blind in England. Computer technology and the Internet make it possible in theory for blind musicians to be more independent in composing and studying music. In practice, however, most programs rely on graphical user interfaces, which are difficult for the blind to navigate. Question: Where is the largest collection of Braille musical scores located outside the United States? Answer: It is stored at the National Library for the Blind in England. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Senger Marvin Senger (born 6 January 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for MSV Duisburg. Career Senger made his professional debut for FC St. Pauli in the 2. Bundesliga on 5 June 2020, starting in the away match against VfL Bochum. On 1 February 2021, the last day of the 202021 winter transfer window,, he moved to 3. Liga club 1. FC Kaiserslautern on loan for the rest of the season. On 24 June 2022, Senger signed a two-year contract with MSV Duisburg. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people People from Henstedt-Ulzburg Footballers from Schleswig-Holstein German men's footballers Men's association football defenders FC St. Pauli II players FC St. Pauli players 1. FC Kaiserslautern players 1. FC Kaiserslautern II players MSV Duisburg players 2. Bundesliga players 3. Question: When did Marvin Senger make his professional debut for FC St. Pauli? Answer: He made his professional debut for FC St. Pauli in the 2. Bundesliga on 5 June 2020, starting in an away match against VfL Bochum. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Senger Marvin Senger (born 6 January 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for MSV Duisburg. Career Senger made his professional debut for FC St. Pauli in the 2. Bundesliga on 5 June 2020, starting in the away match against VfL Bochum. On 1 February 2021, the last day of the 202021 winter transfer window,, he moved to 3. Liga club 1. FC Kaiserslautern on loan for the rest of the season. On 24 June 2022, Senger signed a two-year contract with MSV Duisburg. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people People from Henstedt-Ulzburg Footballers from Schleswig-Holstein German men's footballers Men's association football defenders FC St. Pauli II players FC St. Pauli players 1. FC Kaiserslautern players 1. FC Kaiserslautern II players MSV Duisburg players 2. Bundesliga players 3. Question: Which club did Marvin Senger sign a two-year contract with in June 2022? Answer: He signed a two-year contract with MSV Duisburg on 24 June 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 1922 Colgate football team The 1922 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 297 to 62. Bernard Traynor was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the Colgate football team in 1922? Answer: Dick Harlow, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1922 Colgate football team The 1922 Colgate football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In its first season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 297 to 62. Bernard Traynor was the team captain. The team played its home games on Whitnall Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1922 Colgate football team, and by what combined score did they outscore opponents? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record and outscored opponents 297 to 62. <|endoftext|> Context: Maximos Sedfaoui Maximos Sedfaoui (17 August 1863 27 February 1925) was the locum tenens and Apostolic Administrator ( ) of the Coptic Catholic Church after the resignation of Patriarch Kyrillos Makarios in 1908. The Patriarch's exclusion and eventual travel to Beirut, Lebanon and the appointment of Sedfawi was greeted by a long series of opposition and demands for the reinstatement of Patriarch Makarios, but to no avail. Maximos Swedfawi was born in Akhmim, Egypt as Youssef Sedfawi. He studied at the Oriental College and later on received his doctorate in Theology in 1889. He was ordained as a Coptic Catholic priest in Beirut on 29 June 1889 and returned to Egypt. Also known as Joseph-Maxime Sedfaoui (sometimes Sedfawi), he was appointed Coptic Catholic Bishop of Hermopolis (Minia) from 1896. He was also appointed as Apostolic Administrator, a post he carried simultaneously from 1908 onwards until his death in 1925. He was succeeded by locum tenens Markos Khouzam starting 1927 until the latter's election as Patriarch in 1947. Question: Who served as locum tenens and Apostolic Administrator of the Coptic Catholic Church after Patriarch Kyrillos Makarios resigned in 1908? Answer: Maximos Sedfaoui served in that role, holding it simultaneously with his bishopric until his death in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Maximos Sedfaoui Maximos Sedfaoui (17 August 1863 27 February 1925) was the locum tenens and Apostolic Administrator ( ) of the Coptic Catholic Church after the resignation of Patriarch Kyrillos Makarios in 1908. The Patriarch's exclusion and eventual travel to Beirut, Lebanon and the appointment of Sedfawi was greeted by a long series of opposition and demands for the reinstatement of Patriarch Makarios, but to no avail. Maximos Swedfawi was born in Akhmim, Egypt as Youssef Sedfawi. He studied at the Oriental College and later on received his doctorate in Theology in 1889. He was ordained as a Coptic Catholic priest in Beirut on 29 June 1889 and returned to Egypt. Also known as Joseph-Maxime Sedfaoui (sometimes Sedfawi), he was appointed Coptic Catholic Bishop of Hermopolis (Minia) from 1896. He was also appointed as Apostolic Administrator, a post he carried simultaneously from 1908 onwards until his death in 1925. He was succeeded by locum tenens Markos Khouzam starting 1927 until the latter's election as Patriarch in 1947. Question: Where was Maximos Sedfaoui born, and what was his birth name? Answer: He was born in Akhmim, Egypt, and given the name Youssef Sedfawi. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaston Hall Gaston Hall is an auditorium located on the third and fourth floors of the north tower of Healy Hall on Georgetown University's main campus in Washington, D.C. Named for Georgetown's first student, William Gaston, who also helped secure the university's federal charter, Gaston Hall was completed in 1901, around twenty years after the construction of the building within which it is housed. The 740-seat hall (including orchestra and balcony) is today used for numerous occasions including convocations and honorary degree ceremonies, theatrical and musical performances, and speeches. Gaston Hall has gained a reputation for hosting prominent heads of state, political leaders, and other public figures. Architecture Gaston Hall is often referred to as the "jewel in the crown" of Georgetown's campus due to its ornate interior and grand adornments. The ceiling line bears the coats of arms of the sixty Jesuit universities in the world at the time of Gaston's construction, all beneath a decorated wood ceiling. Question: Who was Gaston Hall named after? Answer: Gaston Hall was named for William Gaston, Georgetown's first student, who also helped secure the university's federal charter. <|endoftext|> Context: Gaston Hall Gaston Hall is an auditorium located on the third and fourth floors of the north tower of Healy Hall on Georgetown University's main campus in Washington, D.C. Named for Georgetown's first student, William Gaston, who also helped secure the university's federal charter, Gaston Hall was completed in 1901, around twenty years after the construction of the building within which it is housed. The 740-seat hall (including orchestra and balcony) is today used for numerous occasions including convocations and honorary degree ceremonies, theatrical and musical performances, and speeches. Gaston Hall has gained a reputation for hosting prominent heads of state, political leaders, and other public figures. Architecture Gaston Hall is often referred to as the "jewel in the crown" of Georgetown's campus due to its ornate interior and grand adornments. The ceiling line bears the coats of arms of the sixty Jesuit universities in the world at the time of Gaston's construction, all beneath a decorated wood ceiling. Question: How many seats does Gaston Hall have, including its orchestra and balcony sections? Answer: Gaston Hall has 740 seats, including the orchestra and balcony. <|endoftext|> Context: ADAPT ADAPT (formerly American Disabled for Attendant Programs Today) is a United States grassroots disability rights organization with chapters in 30 states and Washington, D.C. History The Atlantis Community was started in Denver, Colorado, in 1975, when Reverend Wade Blank, a non-disabled former nursing home recreational director, assisted several severely disabled nursing home residents to move out and start their own community. In 1978 protests were held in Denver by members of the Atlantis Community, and Blank, against the wheelchair inaccessibility of public buses in that city. These protests included the nation's first demonstration for wheelchair-accessible public buses, which was on July 5 and 6. At that protest nineteen members of the Atlantis Community (called the Gang of Nineteen) chanted "We will ride" and blocked buses with their wheelchairs, staying in the streets throughout the night. In 1983, the Gang of Nineteen started ADAPT after several years of similar local bus protests. Originally, ADAPT's name was an acronym that stood for Americans Disabled for Accessible Public Transit, since the group's initial issue was to get wheelchair-accessible lifts on buses. Question: Who helped severely disabled nursing home residents move out and start their own community in Denver in 1975? Answer: Reverend Wade Blank, a non-disabled former nursing home recreational director, assisted them in starting the Atlantis Community. <|endoftext|> Context: ADAPT ADAPT (formerly American Disabled for Attendant Programs Today) is a United States grassroots disability rights organization with chapters in 30 states and Washington, D.C. History The Atlantis Community was started in Denver, Colorado, in 1975, when Reverend Wade Blank, a non-disabled former nursing home recreational director, assisted several severely disabled nursing home residents to move out and start their own community. In 1978 protests were held in Denver by members of the Atlantis Community, and Blank, against the wheelchair inaccessibility of public buses in that city. These protests included the nation's first demonstration for wheelchair-accessible public buses, which was on July 5 and 6. At that protest nineteen members of the Atlantis Community (called the Gang of Nineteen) chanted "We will ride" and blocked buses with their wheelchairs, staying in the streets throughout the night. In 1983, the Gang of Nineteen started ADAPT after several years of similar local bus protests. Originally, ADAPT's name was an acronym that stood for Americans Disabled for Accessible Public Transit, since the group's initial issue was to get wheelchair-accessible lifts on buses. Question: What did the Gang of Nineteen do during the July 1978 protest in Denver? Answer: Nineteen members of the Atlantis Community chanted 'We will ride' and blocked buses with their wheelchairs, staying in the streets throughout the night to protest the inaccessibility of public buses. <|endoftext|> Context: Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 period mystery action film and the sequel to the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes, both of which star Robert Downey Jr. as the titular character. The film is directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey and Dan Lin. The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney. Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Dr. John Watson, respectively, alongside Noomi Rapace as Madame Simza "Sim" Heron, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes, Kelly Reilly as Mary Morstan, Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty, Eddie Marsan as Inspector Lestrade, William Houston as Constable Clark and Rachel McAdams as Irene Adler. Although the film follows an original premise, it incorporates more closely elements of Conan Doyle's short stories, including "The Final Problem" and "The Adventure of the Empty House". In the film, Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Romani adventuress to foil an intricate plot by the cunning Professor Moriarty to instigate a major European conflict. Question: Who directed Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows? Answer: Guy Ritchie directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 period mystery action film and the sequel to the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes, both of which star Robert Downey Jr. as the titular character. The film is directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey and Dan Lin. The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney. Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Dr. John Watson, respectively, alongside Noomi Rapace as Madame Simza "Sim" Heron, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes, Kelly Reilly as Mary Morstan, Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty, Eddie Marsan as Inspector Lestrade, William Houston as Constable Clark and Rachel McAdams as Irene Adler. Although the film follows an original premise, it incorporates more closely elements of Conan Doyle's short stories, including "The Final Problem" and "The Adventure of the Empty House". In the film, Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Romani adventuress to foil an intricate plot by the cunning Professor Moriarty to instigate a major European conflict. Question: Which two Sherlock Holmes short stories by Conan Doyle influenced the film's plot elements? Answer: "The Final Problem" and "The Adventure of the Empty House" were incorporated into the film. <|endoftext|> Context: North Korea at the Paralympics North Korea made its Paralympic Games dbut at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, sending a single wildcard representative (Rim Ju-song, a left arm and left leg amputee) to compete in swimming. Context While South Korea has been taking part in the Paralympics since 1968, the North long ignored the Games. Persons with disabilities in North Korea (with the exception of veterans) were reported in 2006 by The Daily Telegraph to be locked away in camps, and "subjected to harsh and sub-human conditions". Vitit Muntarbhorn, the United Nations' special rapporteur on human rights, reported in 2006 that North Koreans with disabilities were excluded from the country's showcase capital, Pyongyang, and kept in camps where they were categorised by disability. Defectors reported the existence of "collective camps for midgets", whose inmates were forbidden from having children. The United Nations reports that the government is "beginning to consider welfare for the disabled". Question: Who was North Korea's first Paralympic representative, and in what event did he compete? Answer: Rim Ju-song, a left arm and left leg amputee, competed in swimming as North Korea's sole wildcard representative. <|endoftext|> Context: North Korea at the Paralympics North Korea made its Paralympic Games dbut at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, sending a single wildcard representative (Rim Ju-song, a left arm and left leg amputee) to compete in swimming. Context While South Korea has been taking part in the Paralympics since 1968, the North long ignored the Games. Persons with disabilities in North Korea (with the exception of veterans) were reported in 2006 by The Daily Telegraph to be locked away in camps, and "subjected to harsh and sub-human conditions". Vitit Muntarbhorn, the United Nations' special rapporteur on human rights, reported in 2006 that North Koreans with disabilities were excluded from the country's showcase capital, Pyongyang, and kept in camps where they were categorised by disability. Defectors reported the existence of "collective camps for midgets", whose inmates were forbidden from having children. The United Nations reports that the government is "beginning to consider welfare for the disabled". Question: At which Paralympic Games did North Korea first participate? Answer: North Korea made its Paralympic debut at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisa Marcaurelle Lisa Ann Marcaurelle is an American chemist and a senior executive in multiple biotechnology companies. Education Marcaurelle received her B.A. in chemistry from the College of the Holy Cross in 1997, where she worked with Prof. Timothy Curran on dipeptide scaffolds. She enrolled in UC-Berkeley to pursue a Ph.D. in Chemistry under Carolyn Bertozzi, working on a variety of new glycoside-linking technologies to produce glycoprotein mimetics for natural substances like mucin. Marcaurelle completed a one-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, working with Peter Seeberger on solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides. Career Marcaurelle worked at Infinity Pharmaceuticals and the Broad Institute for a combined 9 years, working in high-throughput chemistry, diversity-oriented chemical synthesis, chemical biology, and medicinal chemistry projects. She was recruited as a vice president at H3 Biomedicine in 2011. At H3, Marcaurelle instituted and continued to develop a diversity-oriented synthesis platform, based on newly-evolving chemotypes such as spirocycles and macrocycles. Question: Where did Lisa Marcaurelle receive her B.A. in chemistry, and in what year? Answer: She received her B.A. in chemistry from the College of the Holy Cross in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Lisa Marcaurelle Lisa Ann Marcaurelle is an American chemist and a senior executive in multiple biotechnology companies. Education Marcaurelle received her B.A. in chemistry from the College of the Holy Cross in 1997, where she worked with Prof. Timothy Curran on dipeptide scaffolds. She enrolled in UC-Berkeley to pursue a Ph.D. in Chemistry under Carolyn Bertozzi, working on a variety of new glycoside-linking technologies to produce glycoprotein mimetics for natural substances like mucin. Marcaurelle completed a one-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, working with Peter Seeberger on solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides. Career Marcaurelle worked at Infinity Pharmaceuticals and the Broad Institute for a combined 9 years, working in high-throughput chemistry, diversity-oriented chemical synthesis, chemical biology, and medicinal chemistry projects. She was recruited as a vice president at H3 Biomedicine in 2011. At H3, Marcaurelle instituted and continued to develop a diversity-oriented synthesis platform, based on newly-evolving chemotypes such as spirocycles and macrocycles. Question: Who supervised Lisa Marcaurelle's Ph.D. research at UC-Berkeley, and what was the research focus? Answer: She worked under Carolyn Bertozzi, developing new glycoside-linking technologies to produce glycoprotein mimetics for natural substances like mucin. <|endoftext|> Context: Washington wine Washington wine is a wine produced from grape varieties grown in the U.S. state of Washington. Washington ranks second in the United States (behind California) in the production of wine. By 2017, the state had over of vineyards, a harvest of of grapes, and exports going to over 40 countries around the world from the 940 wineries located in the state. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, the majority (99.9) of wine grape production takes place in the shrub-steppe eastern half. The rain shadow of the Cascade Range leaves the Columbia River Basin with around of annual rain fall, making irrigation and water rights of paramount interest to the Washington wine industry. Viticulture in the state is also influenced by long sunlight hours (on average, two more hours a day than in California during the growing season) and consistent temperatures. The early history of the Washington wine industry can be traced to the introduction of Cinsault grapes by Italian immigrants to the Walla Walla region. In the 1950s and 1960s, the precursors of the state's biggest wineries (Chateau Ste. Question: Where in the United States does Washington rank in wine production? Answer: Washington ranks second in the United States, behind California, in wine production. <|endoftext|> Context: Washington wine Washington wine is a wine produced from grape varieties grown in the U.S. state of Washington. Washington ranks second in the United States (behind California) in the production of wine. By 2017, the state had over of vineyards, a harvest of of grapes, and exports going to over 40 countries around the world from the 940 wineries located in the state. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, the majority (99.9) of wine grape production takes place in the shrub-steppe eastern half. The rain shadow of the Cascade Range leaves the Columbia River Basin with around of annual rain fall, making irrigation and water rights of paramount interest to the Washington wine industry. Viticulture in the state is also influenced by long sunlight hours (on average, two more hours a day than in California during the growing season) and consistent temperatures. The early history of the Washington wine industry can be traced to the introduction of Cinsault grapes by Italian immigrants to the Walla Walla region. In the 1950s and 1960s, the precursors of the state's biggest wineries (Chateau Ste. Question: Why is irrigation and water rights so important to the Washington wine industry? Answer: Because the rain shadow of the Cascade Range leaves the Columbia River Basin with very little annual rainfall, making irrigation and water rights critical for viticulture in the region. <|endoftext|> Context: Trocadero, Newtown Trocadero is a heritage-listed former cinema, event venue, dance hall, roller skating rink, motor workshop, music venue and now office building at 69-77 King Street, Newtown, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Albert F. Myers and William P. Hendry Architects and built in 1889 by Fallick and Murgatroyd, incorporating an earlier building from 1857. It has housed children's cancer charity CanTeen since 2014. It is also known as Trocadero Hall and the Properts Building. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 March 2000. History Trocadero Hall (Properts Building) was built for Frederick Ferrier as a skating rink in 1889. It was built on Lots 1 and 2 and parts of Lots 2 and 4 of the Camperdown Terrace, which had been subdivided in 1841. The site was generally vacant at the time of construction apart from a -69 rendered brick terrace house on lot 3, about two thirds of which was incorporated into the new building, with only the front rooms replaced. The Trocadero was built during the boom economy of the late 1880s in response to a fad for indoor roller skating. Question: Where is the Trocadero, Newtown located? Answer: It is located at 69-77 King Street, Newtown, in the City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Trocadero, Newtown Trocadero is a heritage-listed former cinema, event venue, dance hall, roller skating rink, motor workshop, music venue and now office building at 69-77 King Street, Newtown, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Albert F. Myers and William P. Hendry Architects and built in 1889 by Fallick and Murgatroyd, incorporating an earlier building from 1857. It has housed children's cancer charity CanTeen since 2014. It is also known as Trocadero Hall and the Properts Building. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 March 2000. History Trocadero Hall (Properts Building) was built for Frederick Ferrier as a skating rink in 1889. It was built on Lots 1 and 2 and parts of Lots 2 and 4 of the Camperdown Terrace, which had been subdivided in 1841. The site was generally vacant at the time of construction apart from a -69 rendered brick terrace house on lot 3, about two thirds of which was incorporated into the new building, with only the front rooms replaced. The Trocadero was built during the boom economy of the late 1880s in response to a fad for indoor roller skating. Question: Who commissioned the construction of Trocadero Hall and for what original purpose? Answer: It was built for Frederick Ferrier as a skating rink. <|endoftext|> Context: Trocadero, Newtown Trocadero is a heritage-listed former cinema, event venue, dance hall, roller skating rink, motor workshop, music venue and now office building at 69-77 King Street, Newtown, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Albert F. Myers and William P. Hendry Architects and built in 1889 by Fallick and Murgatroyd, incorporating an earlier building from 1857. It has housed children's cancer charity CanTeen since 2014. It is also known as Trocadero Hall and the Properts Building. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 March 2000. History Trocadero Hall (Properts Building) was built for Frederick Ferrier as a skating rink in 1889. It was built on Lots 1 and 2 and parts of Lots 2 and 4 of the Camperdown Terrace, which had been subdivided in 1841. The site was generally vacant at the time of construction apart from a -69 rendered brick terrace house on lot 3, about two thirds of which was incorporated into the new building, with only the front rooms replaced. The Trocadero was built during the boom economy of the late 1880s in response to a fad for indoor roller skating. Question: When was the Trocadero added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register? Answer: It was added on 10 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriepieris circle A Valeriepieris circle is a figure drawn on the Earth's surface such that the majority of the human population lives within its interior. The concept was originally popularized by map posted on Reddit in 2013, made by a Texas ESL teacher named Ken Myers, whose username on the site gave the figure its name. Myers's original circle covers only about 6.7 of the Earth's total surface area, with a radius around in length, centered in the South China Sea. The map became a popular meme, and was featured in numerous internet media outlets. Myers's original map uses the Winkel tripel projection, which means that his circle, not having been adjusted to the projection, does not correspond to a circle on the surface of a sphere. In 2015, Singaporean professor Danny Quahwith the aid of an intern named Ken Teohverified Myers's original claim, as well as presenting a new, considerably smaller circle centered on the township of Mong Khet in Myanmar, with a radius of . In fact, Quah claimed this circle to be the smallest one possible, having been produced from more rigorous calculations and updated data, as well as being a proper circle on the Earth's surface. Question: Who created the original Valeriepieris circle map, and where was it posted? Answer: A Texas ESL teacher named Ken Myers created the original map and posted it on Reddit in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriepieris circle A Valeriepieris circle is a figure drawn on the Earth's surface such that the majority of the human population lives within its interior. The concept was originally popularized by map posted on Reddit in 2013, made by a Texas ESL teacher named Ken Myers, whose username on the site gave the figure its name. Myers's original circle covers only about 6.7 of the Earth's total surface area, with a radius around in length, centered in the South China Sea. The map became a popular meme, and was featured in numerous internet media outlets. Myers's original map uses the Winkel tripel projection, which means that his circle, not having been adjusted to the projection, does not correspond to a circle on the surface of a sphere. In 2015, Singaporean professor Danny Quahwith the aid of an intern named Ken Teohverified Myers's original claim, as well as presenting a new, considerably smaller circle centered on the township of Mong Khet in Myanmar, with a radius of . In fact, Quah claimed this circle to be the smallest one possible, having been produced from more rigorous calculations and updated data, as well as being a proper circle on the Earth's surface. Question: Where did Danny Quah's smaller, more rigorously calculated circle get centered? Answer: It was centered on the township of Mong Khet in Myanmar. <|endoftext|> Context: Sulaposten Sulaposten (The Sula Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in the municipality of Sula in Mre og Romsdal county. The newspaper's editorial office is in Langevg. Sulaposten is a weekly newspaper containing local news and it is published every Thursday. It was launched in 1946. The paper's editor is Odd Solnrdal. Question: In which Norwegian municipality is Sulaposten published? Answer: Sulaposten is published in the municipality of Sula in Møre og Romsdal county. <|endoftext|> Context: Sulaposten Sulaposten (The Sula Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in the municipality of Sula in Mre og Romsdal county. The newspaper's editorial office is in Langevg. Sulaposten is a weekly newspaper containing local news and it is published every Thursday. It was launched in 1946. The paper's editor is Odd Solnrdal. Question: What was Sulaposten's circulation in 2016? Answer: Sulaposten had a circulation of 2,194 in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprechbund A Sprechbund (; , "speech bond") is a "shared way of speaking which goes beyond language boundaries" (Romaine, 1994:23). Thus people speaking different languages can share certain linguistic characteristics. This is a particularly useful concept for describing, for example, hip-hop music. Hip-hop has a number of defining characteristics including musical style, clothing, and association with minorities. It also has a number of defining linguistic characteristics like rapping, rhyme and human beatboxing. These are essentially linguistic features, but they can be used in any language even genetically unrelated languages. Their combined use in different languages allows a kind of universal "language of hip-hop". The sprechbund is to be contrasted with the sprachbund, which refers to "relatedness at the level of linguistic form" (Romaine 1994:23). A sprachbund (Norwegian ) is a group of languages that have become structurally similar in some way because of geographical proximity. As the names suggest, sprechbund is about speech, and how language is produced; sprachbund is about the underlying structure of language. References Romaine, Suzanne. 1994. Question: What is a sprechbund? Answer: A sprechbund is a shared way of speaking that goes beyond language boundaries, allowing people who speak different languages to share certain linguistic characteristics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprechbund A Sprechbund (; , "speech bond") is a "shared way of speaking which goes beyond language boundaries" (Romaine, 1994:23). Thus people speaking different languages can share certain linguistic characteristics. This is a particularly useful concept for describing, for example, hip-hop music. Hip-hop has a number of defining characteristics including musical style, clothing, and association with minorities. It also has a number of defining linguistic characteristics like rapping, rhyme and human beatboxing. These are essentially linguistic features, but they can be used in any language even genetically unrelated languages. Their combined use in different languages allows a kind of universal "language of hip-hop". The sprechbund is to be contrasted with the sprachbund, which refers to "relatedness at the level of linguistic form" (Romaine 1994:23). A sprachbund (Norwegian ) is a group of languages that have become structurally similar in some way because of geographical proximity. As the names suggest, sprechbund is about speech, and how language is produced; sprachbund is about the underlying structure of language. References Romaine, Suzanne. 1994. Question: How does a sprechbund differ from a sprachbund? Answer: A sprechbund concerns shared ways of speaking or language production, such as rapping, rhyme, and beatboxing in hip-hop, while a sprachbund refers to relatedness at the level of linguistic form, where languages become structurally similar due to geographical proximity. <|endoftext|> Context: Windsport A windsport is any type of sport which involves wind-power, often involving a non-rigid airfoil such as a sail or a power kite. The activities can be land-based, on snow, on ice or on water. Windsport activity may be regulated in some countries by aviationmaritime authorities if they are likely to interfere with other activities. Local authorities may also regulate activity in certain areas, especially on crowded beaches and parks. Question: What equipment is used in kite buggy as a windsport? Answer: A wheeled buggy with seats attached to a power kite. <|endoftext|> Context: Windsport A windsport is any type of sport which involves wind-power, often involving a non-rigid airfoil such as a sail or a power kite. The activities can be land-based, on snow, on ice or on water. Windsport activity may be regulated in some countries by aviationmaritime authorities if they are likely to interfere with other activities. Local authorities may also regulate activity in certain areas, especially on crowded beaches and parks. Question: Who might regulate windsport activities that could interfere with other activities? Answer: Aviation or maritime authorities may regulate such activities, and local authorities may also regulate activity in certain areas like crowded beaches and parks. <|endoftext|> Context: Norm Peach Norm Peach is an American bassist from Utica, New York who was a member of Earthstar during the late 1970s. He also played with Dennis Rea and Daniel Zongrone in Zuir prior to joining Earthstar. He appeared on two Earthstar albums: Salterbarty Tales (1978) and ''French Skyline (1979). Notes References Album liner notes Discogs Norm Peach Retrieved October 28, 2007. Question: What band did bassist Norm Peach belong to before joining Earthstar? Answer: He played with Dennis Rea and Daniel Zongrone in a band called Zuir before joining Earthstar. <|endoftext|> Context: Norm Peach Norm Peach is an American bassist from Utica, New York who was a member of Earthstar during the late 1970s. He also played with Dennis Rea and Daniel Zongrone in Zuir prior to joining Earthstar. He appeared on two Earthstar albums: Salterbarty Tales (1978) and ''French Skyline (1979). Notes References Album liner notes Discogs Norm Peach Retrieved October 28, 2007. Question: On which two Earthstar albums did Norm Peach appear? Answer: He appeared on Salterbarty Tales (1978) and French Skyline (1979). <|endoftext|> Context: Upsala Street School The Upsala Street School is a historic school building at 36 Upsala Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1894 and twice enlarged, it is a good local example of a Romanesque Revival school building, designed by local architect George Clemence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The building has been converted into senior living apartments. Description and history The former Upsala Street School building is located in southeastern Worcester's Vernon Hill neighborhood, at the southeast corner of Upsala and Louise Streets. It is a 2-12 story brick building, covered by a hip roof. The main facade is symmetrical, with a large central projecting section which has the main entry recessed inside a round archway, which is flanked by a pair of smaller blind arches. Above the entry is a shallow balcony with a sandstone plaque identifying the building. Hip-roof dormers project from the roof, and tall chimneys are finished panel brick. The school was designed by architect George Clemence and its oldest section, the front, was completed in 1894. Question: Where is the Upsala Street School located? Answer: It is located at 36 Upsala Street, at the southeast corner of Upsala and Louise Streets, in the Vernon Hill neighborhood of southeastern Worcester, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Upsala Street School The Upsala Street School is a historic school building at 36 Upsala Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1894 and twice enlarged, it is a good local example of a Romanesque Revival school building, designed by local architect George Clemence. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The building has been converted into senior living apartments. Description and history The former Upsala Street School building is located in southeastern Worcester's Vernon Hill neighborhood, at the southeast corner of Upsala and Louise Streets. It is a 2-12 story brick building, covered by a hip roof. The main facade is symmetrical, with a large central projecting section which has the main entry recessed inside a round archway, which is flanked by a pair of smaller blind arches. Above the entry is a shallow balcony with a sandstone plaque identifying the building. Hip-roof dormers project from the roof, and tall chimneys are finished panel brick. The school was designed by architect George Clemence and its oldest section, the front, was completed in 1894. Question: Who designed the Upsala Street School, and when was its oldest section completed? Answer: It was designed by local architect George Clemence, and its oldest section, the front, was completed in 1894. <|endoftext|> Context: Stealing Sheep Stealing Sheep are a pop band from Liverpool, England, who formed in 2010. The three members are Rebecca Hawley (vocals and keys), Emily Lansley (vocals, guitar, bass guitar) and Luciana Mercer (vocals and drum kit). The band released The Mountain Dogs and I Am the Rain both in 2011. Those were collected on Noah and the Paper Moon in 2012. The debut studio album Into the Diamond Sun was released in 2012 by Heavenly Recordings. The band's second album, Not Real, was released on 13 April 2015 and their third, Big Wows, followed on 19 April 2019. The band's influences include the Knife, Kraftwerk, Talking Heads, Moondog, Sia, Daft Punk and Can. Discography Studio albums Into the Diamond Sun (2012, Heavenly Recordings) Not Real (2015, Heavenly Recordings) Big Wows (2019, Heavenly Recordings) La Plante Sauvage (2021, Fire Records, with The Radiophonic Workshop) Wow Machine (2022, Both Sides Records) EPs Stealing Sheep (2009, self-released) What If the Lights Went Out? Question: Who are the three members of the Liverpool pop band Stealing Sheep? Answer: Rebecca Hawley (vocals and keys), Emily Lansley (vocals, guitar, bass guitar) and Luciana Mercer (vocals and drum kit). <|endoftext|> Context: Stealing Sheep Stealing Sheep are a pop band from Liverpool, England, who formed in 2010. The three members are Rebecca Hawley (vocals and keys), Emily Lansley (vocals, guitar, bass guitar) and Luciana Mercer (vocals and drum kit). The band released The Mountain Dogs and I Am the Rain both in 2011. Those were collected on Noah and the Paper Moon in 2012. The debut studio album Into the Diamond Sun was released in 2012 by Heavenly Recordings. The band's second album, Not Real, was released on 13 April 2015 and their third, Big Wows, followed on 19 April 2019. The band's influences include the Knife, Kraftwerk, Talking Heads, Moondog, Sia, Daft Punk and Can. Discography Studio albums Into the Diamond Sun (2012, Heavenly Recordings) Not Real (2015, Heavenly Recordings) Big Wows (2019, Heavenly Recordings) La Plante Sauvage (2021, Fire Records, with The Radiophonic Workshop) Wow Machine (2022, Both Sides Records) EPs Stealing Sheep (2009, self-released) What If the Lights Went Out? Question: When was Stealing Sheep's debut studio album, Into the Diamond Sun, released? Answer: It was released in 2012 by Heavenly Recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Nellen Peter Nellen (10 August 1912 29 December 1969) was a German politician and former member of the German Bundestag. Career He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1969. From 1949 to 1961 he represented the constituency of Mnster-Stadt und -Land as a directly elected member. Question: Which German constituency did Peter Nellen represent as a directly elected member from 1949 to 1961? Answer: He represented the constituency of Münster-Stadt und -Land. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Nellen Peter Nellen (10 August 1912 29 December 1969) was a German politician and former member of the German Bundestag. Career He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1969. From 1949 to 1961 he represented the constituency of Mnster-Stadt und -Land as a directly elected member. Question: For how long did Peter Nellen serve in the German Bundestag? Answer: He served from the first Bundestag election in 1949 until 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyle Cave Kyle R. Cave is a professor of psychology at UMass Amherst. His primary research interest is visual selective attention, and he teaches courses in cognitive psychology and consciousness. His most important contribution is the FeatureGate model of attentional selection. External links K.R. Question: What is Kyle R. Cave's primary research interest? Answer: His primary research interest is visual selective attention. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyle Cave Kyle R. Cave is a professor of psychology at UMass Amherst. His primary research interest is visual selective attention, and he teaches courses in cognitive psychology and consciousness. His most important contribution is the FeatureGate model of attentional selection. External links K.R. Question: What is considered Kyle R. Cave's most important contribution to his field? Answer: His most important contribution is the FeatureGate model of attentional selection. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernando Iglesias (Argentine politician) Fernando Adolfo Iglesias (born 14 May 1957 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine journalist, writer, politician, and volleyball player. Currently he is a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires. He is a member of the center right party Republican Proposal. Iglesias has been called "the most anti-Peronist deputy of Juntos por el Cambio". He took out several books and compared the Justicialist Party with the "Middle Ages." He analyzes the "eternal-return" of Peronism to power, from a republican and anti-populist perspective. Personal life In 1970, Fernando Iglesias joined the Trotskyist Socialist Party of the Workers (Spanish: Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores, abbrev. PST) es, where he saw Juan Carlos Coral es and Nora Ciapponi run for president in the 1973 elections. He would later leave the PST and join the Front of Workers for Human Rights (Spanish: Frente de Trabajadores por los Derechos Humanos) to devote himself to human rights advocacy. He attended the School of Competitive Sports (Spanish: Licenciado en Alto Rendimiento Deportivo) at the National University of Lomas de Zamora, where he trained to become a volleyball player. Question: When and where was Fernando Iglesias born? Answer: He was born on 14 May 1957 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Fernando Iglesias (Argentine politician) Fernando Adolfo Iglesias (born 14 May 1957 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine journalist, writer, politician, and volleyball player. Currently he is a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires. He is a member of the center right party Republican Proposal. Iglesias has been called "the most anti-Peronist deputy of Juntos por el Cambio". He took out several books and compared the Justicialist Party with the "Middle Ages." He analyzes the "eternal-return" of Peronism to power, from a republican and anti-populist perspective. Personal life In 1970, Fernando Iglesias joined the Trotskyist Socialist Party of the Workers (Spanish: Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores, abbrev. PST) es, where he saw Juan Carlos Coral es and Nora Ciapponi run for president in the 1973 elections. He would later leave the PST and join the Front of Workers for Human Rights (Spanish: Frente de Trabajadores por los Derechos Humanos) to devote himself to human rights advocacy. He attended the School of Competitive Sports (Spanish: Licenciado en Alto Rendimiento Deportivo) at the National University of Lomas de Zamora, where he trained to become a volleyball player. Question: What political party did Fernando Iglesias join in 1970? Answer: He joined the Trotskyist Socialist Party of the Workers (Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores, PST). <|endoftext|> Context: Al Delugach Albert Lawrence Delugach (October 27, 1925 January 4, 2015) was an American journalist. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1969 and the Gerald Loeb Award in 1984. He spent nearly 4 decades as a reporter. He spent the first half of his career working in Saint Louis, for The Kansas City Star, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Delugach spent the last 20-years of his career with the Los Angeles Times, retiring in 1989. He died of mesothelioma in January 2015 in Los Feliz, Los Angeles. He was 89 years old. Background and education Delugach was born in Memphis, Tennessee. In 1943, he left high school early, and enlisted in the Navy. After the war (World War II), he received his high school equivalency and then attended the University of Missouri, majoring in journalism. Career Delugach began his career at The Kansas City Star in 1951, eventually leaving to work for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, where he and fellow reporter Denny Walsh, won the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for exposing corruption within a St. Louis labor union. Question: What awards did Albert Lawrence Delugach win during his journalism career? Answer: He won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting in 1969 and the Gerald Loeb Award in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Delugach Albert Lawrence Delugach (October 27, 1925 January 4, 2015) was an American journalist. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1969 and the Gerald Loeb Award in 1984. He spent nearly 4 decades as a reporter. He spent the first half of his career working in Saint Louis, for The Kansas City Star, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Delugach spent the last 20-years of his career with the Los Angeles Times, retiring in 1989. He died of mesothelioma in January 2015 in Los Feliz, Los Angeles. He was 89 years old. Background and education Delugach was born in Memphis, Tennessee. In 1943, he left high school early, and enlisted in the Navy. After the war (World War II), he received his high school equivalency and then attended the University of Missouri, majoring in journalism. Career Delugach began his career at The Kansas City Star in 1951, eventually leaving to work for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, where he and fellow reporter Denny Walsh, won the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for exposing corruption within a St. Louis labor union. Question: What corruption case did Al Delugach and fellow reporter Denny Walsh investigate that led to their Pulitzer Prize? Answer: They spent three years investigating corruption within the Local 562 Steamfitters union in St. Louis, and their reporting for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat led to multiple convictions. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecilio Romaa Cecilio Flix Romaa (18991997 in Barcelona) was an Argentinian physician remembered for describing Romaa's sign, as he was the first to describe the phenomenon. Romaa's sign is a medical term for the unilateral painless periorbital swelling associated with the acute stage of Chagas' disease. Romaa's Sign should not be confused with a chagoma. He researched tropical diseases from 1930 to 1960 in Northern Argentina, particularly Chagas disease. His description of his eponymous sign in 1935 allowed for earlier and easier diagnosis of this disease in endemic areas. In 1942 he became the first director of the Regional Institute of Medicine at the National University of the Northeast. Question: Who was the first to describe Romaña's sign? Answer: Cecilio Félix Romaña, an Argentinian physician, was the first to describe the phenomenon known as Romaña's sign. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecilio Romaa Cecilio Flix Romaa (18991997 in Barcelona) was an Argentinian physician remembered for describing Romaa's sign, as he was the first to describe the phenomenon. Romaa's sign is a medical term for the unilateral painless periorbital swelling associated with the acute stage of Chagas' disease. Romaa's Sign should not be confused with a chagoma. He researched tropical diseases from 1930 to 1960 in Northern Argentina, particularly Chagas disease. His description of his eponymous sign in 1935 allowed for earlier and easier diagnosis of this disease in endemic areas. In 1942 he became the first director of the Regional Institute of Medicine at the National University of the Northeast. Question: What is Romaña's sign? Answer: It is the unilateral painless periorbital swelling associated with the acute stage of Chagas' disease, first described in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Zollner Matthias Zollner (born 9 May 1981) is a German professional basketball coach who serves as head coach of Alba Fehrvr. Coaching career From 2004 to 2009 Zollner coached his hometown club TSV Dachau 1865 "Spurs". In 2009 he took over Munich's most traditional basketball club Munich Basket formerly known as Lotus Munich. Coach Zollner guided Basket's team for 3 seasons before being nominated as an assistant coach for the German national basketball team. In 2013, Zollner was an assistant coach on the German national basketball team. In the 201314 season, Zollner led the UBC Gssing Knights to its first Austrian title, despite being ranked by experts to be 7th before the start of the season. Individually, he won the BL Coach of the Year award. During the 2014-15 season, Zollner led the UBC Gssing Knights in their maiden Eurochallenge campaign to a sensational top 16 participation. The first for an Austrian team ever. In March 2015 Zollner and his UBC Gssing Knights captured the Austrian Cup title for the first time in club history. Also Coach Zollner won the BL Coach of the Year for the second consecutive year. Question: When was Matthias Zollner born? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Zollner Matthias Zollner (born 9 May 1981) is a German professional basketball coach who serves as head coach of Alba Fehrvr. Coaching career From 2004 to 2009 Zollner coached his hometown club TSV Dachau 1865 "Spurs". In 2009 he took over Munich's most traditional basketball club Munich Basket formerly known as Lotus Munich. Coach Zollner guided Basket's team for 3 seasons before being nominated as an assistant coach for the German national basketball team. In 2013, Zollner was an assistant coach on the German national basketball team. In the 201314 season, Zollner led the UBC Gssing Knights to its first Austrian title, despite being ranked by experts to be 7th before the start of the season. Individually, he won the BL Coach of the Year award. During the 2014-15 season, Zollner led the UBC Gssing Knights in their maiden Eurochallenge campaign to a sensational top 16 participation. The first for an Austrian team ever. In March 2015 Zollner and his UBC Gssing Knights captured the Austrian Cup title for the first time in club history. Also Coach Zollner won the BL Coach of the Year for the second consecutive year. Question: What achievement did Matthias Zollner accomplish with the UBC Gssing Knights during the 2013-14 season? Answer: He led the UBC Gssing Knights to their first Austrian title, despite the team being ranked 7th by experts before the season started, and he won the BL Coach of the Year award for it. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Agnew (actor) Andrew William Agnew (born 28 September 1976) is a Scottish actor, singer and director. He is best known for playing the role of PC Plum in the BAFTA award-winning CBeebies programme Balamory and Walter in Scot Squad. Career Agnew began his television career with the BBC2 drama Fran's People where he played Colin the Chef. Agnew then got his big break, cast as the police officer, PC Plum in CBeebies' Balamory. Along with his acting career, Agnew has Directed for theatre and television, a Children's programme called Me Too. before directing some of the new CBeebies and Tattie Moon hit series Woolly and Tig, series 1 2 and the special episode "Hola" filmed in Spain. He also appeared in the episodes "The Haircut", "Hogmanay" and "The Play" as Tam. He also directed series 1 of My Pet and Me for CBeebies and is currently directing series 2 of Olga Da Polga to air on CBeebies for MARAMEDIA. Agnew returned to the role of PC Plum in special CBeebies versions of the seasonal nature programmes Springwatch and the BAFTA award-winning Autumnwatch. The character also appeared in continuity announcements during the series' run. Question: What role is Andrew Agnew best known for playing on the CBeebies programme Balamory? Answer: He is best known for playing PC Plum. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Agnew (actor) Andrew William Agnew (born 28 September 1976) is a Scottish actor, singer and director. He is best known for playing the role of PC Plum in the BAFTA award-winning CBeebies programme Balamory and Walter in Scot Squad. Career Agnew began his television career with the BBC2 drama Fran's People where he played Colin the Chef. Agnew then got his big break, cast as the police officer, PC Plum in CBeebies' Balamory. Along with his acting career, Agnew has Directed for theatre and television, a Children's programme called Me Too. before directing some of the new CBeebies and Tattie Moon hit series Woolly and Tig, series 1 2 and the special episode "Hola" filmed in Spain. He also appeared in the episodes "The Haircut", "Hogmanay" and "The Play" as Tam. He also directed series 1 of My Pet and Me for CBeebies and is currently directing series 2 of Olga Da Polga to air on CBeebies for MARAMEDIA. Agnew returned to the role of PC Plum in special CBeebies versions of the seasonal nature programmes Springwatch and the BAFTA award-winning Autumnwatch. The character also appeared in continuity announcements during the series' run. Question: What was Andrew Agnew's role in the BBC2 drama Fran's People, which marked the start of his television career? Answer: He played Colin the Chef. <|endoftext|> Context: Dungarwas Dungarwas (or Dungerwas) is a village situated in Rewari district, India. It is about on right side approach road on Rewari-Delhi road and on left Masani is the third village. Temple of Baba Rupadas Ji is the famous religious place in Dungarwas village. Demographics As of 2011 India census, Dungarwas had a population of 1666 in 299 households. Male constitutes 51.86 of the population and females 48.13. Dungarwas has an average literacy rate of 75.99, more than the national average of 74; male literacy is 57.66, and female literacy is 42.33 of total literates. In Dungarwas, 11.7 of the population is under 6 years of age. Question: What is the population of Dungarwas village according to the 2011 India census? Answer: Dungarwas had a population of 1666 people in 299 households, according to the 2011 India census. <|endoftext|> Context: Dungarwas Dungarwas (or Dungerwas) is a village situated in Rewari district, India. It is about on right side approach road on Rewari-Delhi road and on left Masani is the third village. Temple of Baba Rupadas Ji is the famous religious place in Dungarwas village. Demographics As of 2011 India census, Dungarwas had a population of 1666 in 299 households. Male constitutes 51.86 of the population and females 48.13. Dungarwas has an average literacy rate of 75.99, more than the national average of 74; male literacy is 57.66, and female literacy is 42.33 of total literates. In Dungarwas, 11.7 of the population is under 6 years of age. Question: What famous religious site is located in Dungarwas village? Answer: The Temple of Baba Rupadas Ji is the famous religious place in Dungarwas village. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Union Canal (old) The Grand Union Canal was a canal in England from Foxton, Leicestershire on the Leicestershire and Northamptonshire Union Canal to Norton Junction, close to Long Buckby Wharf on the Grand Junction Canal. It now forms the first of the Leicester line of the Grand Union Canal. Name The original name "Grand Union" derived from the fact that it was in effect an extension of the older Leicestershire and Northamptonshire Union Canal (LNU) - or rather a substitute for the southern half of the LNU's originally proposed route. The "Grand Union" name survived until the canal was bought by the Grand Junction in 1894 and became known as the Leicester Line of the Grand Junction. The larger Grand Junction Canal was subsequently bought by the Regent's Canal and from 1 January 1929 the whole network was known as the Grand Union Canal. Where clarity between the two Grand Unions is needed, the original Grand Union Canal is generally referred to as the Old Grand Union. Question: Which canal connected Foxton, Leicestershire to Norton Junction near Long Buckby Wharf? Answer: The Grand Union Canal (old) connected Foxton, Leicestershire to Norton Junction, close to Long Buckby Wharf on the Grand Junction Canal. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Union Canal (old) The Grand Union Canal was a canal in England from Foxton, Leicestershire on the Leicestershire and Northamptonshire Union Canal to Norton Junction, close to Long Buckby Wharf on the Grand Junction Canal. It now forms the first of the Leicester line of the Grand Union Canal. Name The original name "Grand Union" derived from the fact that it was in effect an extension of the older Leicestershire and Northamptonshire Union Canal (LNU) - or rather a substitute for the southern half of the LNU's originally proposed route. The "Grand Union" name survived until the canal was bought by the Grand Junction in 1894 and became known as the Leicester Line of the Grand Junction. The larger Grand Junction Canal was subsequently bought by the Regent's Canal and from 1 January 1929 the whole network was known as the Grand Union Canal. Where clarity between the two Grand Unions is needed, the original Grand Union Canal is generally referred to as the Old Grand Union. Question: When did the entire network become known as the Grand Union Canal after the Grand Junction Canal was bought by the Regent's Canal? Answer: From 1 January 1929, the whole network was known as the Grand Union Canal. <|endoftext|> Context: Koningin Juliana Toren Julianatoren (English: Juliana Tower) is an amusement park which is located in the municipality of Apeldoorn. The park is built around the Queen Juliana Tower, which was built in 1910, and is currently a rijksmonument (listed building). The tower was built next to Het Loo Palace, to celebrate the birth of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands at the palace in 1909. Originally the tower was called Prinses Juliana Toren (Princess Juliana Tower) between 1910 and 1948, with an interval during the Second World War between 1940 and 1945 when it was called Juliana Toren (Juliana Tower). They are 450,000 visitors in 2009. Question: In which Dutch municipality is the Julianatoren amusement park located? Answer: It is located in the municipality of Apeldoorn. <|endoftext|> Context: Koningin Juliana Toren Julianatoren (English: Juliana Tower) is an amusement park which is located in the municipality of Apeldoorn. The park is built around the Queen Juliana Tower, which was built in 1910, and is currently a rijksmonument (listed building). The tower was built next to Het Loo Palace, to celebrate the birth of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands at the palace in 1909. Originally the tower was called Prinses Juliana Toren (Princess Juliana Tower) between 1910 and 1948, with an interval during the Second World War between 1940 and 1945 when it was called Juliana Toren (Juliana Tower). They are 450,000 visitors in 2009. Question: Why was the Queen Juliana Tower originally built in 1910? Answer: It was built next to Het Loo Palace to celebrate the birth of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, who was born at the palace in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Kofi Batsa Kofi Batsa (1931 1991) was a Ghanaian political activist and writer. Life Batsa became President of the Takoradi Youth League in Ghana, and a member of the executive committee of the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY). He was among 81 people expelled from Kwame Nkrumah's Convention People's Party (CPP) in 1954. However, Batsa was subsequently re-admitted to the CPP and made principal research officer at the Bureau of African Affairs. For a while he was editor of the monthly Voice of Africa. In December 1962 Nkrumah made him editor of The Spark, an intellectual magazine established to "spell out the content of socialism". The Spark criticized the idea of "African socialism", attempting to enunciate a properly "scientific socialism" for an African context. In November 1963 Batsa also became Secretary-General of the Pan-African Union of Journalists (PAUJ). After Nkrumah's fall from power, Batsa moved away from socialism towards capitalism. He returned to politics as an aide to Hilla Limann's 197981 government. Kofi Batsa had many loved children, he lived his life mostly with his son Julian Ayumu Batsa before remarrying to Georgina Batsa and having another son. Question: Who was made editor of The Spark magazine by Kwame Nkrumah in December 1962? Answer: Kofi Batsa was made editor of The Spark in December 1962. The magazine was established to "spell out the content of socialism." <|endoftext|> Context: Kofi Batsa Kofi Batsa (1931 1991) was a Ghanaian political activist and writer. Life Batsa became President of the Takoradi Youth League in Ghana, and a member of the executive committee of the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY). He was among 81 people expelled from Kwame Nkrumah's Convention People's Party (CPP) in 1954. However, Batsa was subsequently re-admitted to the CPP and made principal research officer at the Bureau of African Affairs. For a while he was editor of the monthly Voice of Africa. In December 1962 Nkrumah made him editor of The Spark, an intellectual magazine established to "spell out the content of socialism". The Spark criticized the idea of "African socialism", attempting to enunciate a properly "scientific socialism" for an African context. In November 1963 Batsa also became Secretary-General of the Pan-African Union of Journalists (PAUJ). After Nkrumah's fall from power, Batsa moved away from socialism towards capitalism. He returned to politics as an aide to Hilla Limann's 197981 government. Kofi Batsa had many loved children, he lived his life mostly with his son Julian Ayumu Batsa before remarrying to Georgina Batsa and having another son. Question: What ideological shift did Kofi Batsa undergo after Kwame Nkrumah's fall from power? Answer: Kofi Batsa moved away from socialism and towards capitalism after Nkrumah's fall from power. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Lytton Hugh Lytton (September 26, 1921 April 16, 2002) was a Canadian psychologist who specialized in developmental and educational psychology. He earned his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of London in 1966. In 1969, he became an associate professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary. He became a full professor at the University of Calgary in 1973, and continued to hold this position until his retirement in 1988. He was officially named Professor Emeritus of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary in 1991. He was a fellow of the British Psychological Society and the Canadian Psychological Association, and he became a member of the Society for Research in Child Development in 1970. Question: In what year did Hugh Lytton earn his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of London? Answer: He earned his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of London in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Lytton Hugh Lytton (September 26, 1921 April 16, 2002) was a Canadian psychologist who specialized in developmental and educational psychology. He earned his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of London in 1966. In 1969, he became an associate professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary. He became a full professor at the University of Calgary in 1973, and continued to hold this position until his retirement in 1988. He was officially named Professor Emeritus of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary in 1991. He was a fellow of the British Psychological Society and the Canadian Psychological Association, and he became a member of the Society for Research in Child Development in 1970. Question: What position did Hugh Lytton hold at the University of Calgary starting in 1969, and when did he retire? Answer: He became an associate professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary in 1969, and he retired in 1988 after becoming a full professor in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasler Series The Hasler Series is the British national club championship in the sport of marathon canoeing, a long distance form of canoe racing, governed by the Marathon Racing Committee and supported by British Canoeing (BC). Racing on flat water, canoeists and kayakers compete in nine divisions and over distances of 4, 8 or 12 miles (for beginners through to advanced paddlers respectively). Paddlers may compete solo or in doubles, in kayaks (K1s and K2s) or canoes (C1s and C2s). Points are awarded in regional races throughout the racing season and the highest ranking clubs in each region compete in the Hasler Finals for the Hasler Trophy. The Hasler Series and Trophy are named after Major Herbert Blondie Hasler, DSO, OBE, a distinguished Royal Marines officer in World War II who famously paddled 85 miles upstream, at night, into occupied France in a successful attempt to blow up enemy shipping and survived to tell the tale. The Hasler Trophy was presented by Lloyd's of London underwriters to commemorate Operation Frankton, the raid of the so-called 'Cockleshell Heroes', led by Major Hasler. The Hasler Trophy has been competed for since 1957. Question: What is the Hasler Series? Answer: It is the British national club championship in marathon canoeing, a long distance form of canoe racing, governed by the Marathon Racing Committee and supported by British Canoeing. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasler Series The Hasler Series is the British national club championship in the sport of marathon canoeing, a long distance form of canoe racing, governed by the Marathon Racing Committee and supported by British Canoeing (BC). Racing on flat water, canoeists and kayakers compete in nine divisions and over distances of 4, 8 or 12 miles (for beginners through to advanced paddlers respectively). Paddlers may compete solo or in doubles, in kayaks (K1s and K2s) or canoes (C1s and C2s). Points are awarded in regional races throughout the racing season and the highest ranking clubs in each region compete in the Hasler Finals for the Hasler Trophy. The Hasler Series and Trophy are named after Major Herbert Blondie Hasler, DSO, OBE, a distinguished Royal Marines officer in World War II who famously paddled 85 miles upstream, at night, into occupied France in a successful attempt to blow up enemy shipping and survived to tell the tale. The Hasler Trophy was presented by Lloyd's of London underwriters to commemorate Operation Frankton, the raid of the so-called 'Cockleshell Heroes', led by Major Hasler. The Hasler Trophy has been competed for since 1957. Question: Who is the Hasler Series and Trophy named after, and why? Answer: They are named after Major Herbert Blondie Hasler, a Royal Marines officer who led Operation Frankton, paddling 85 miles upstream at night into occupied France to blow up enemy shipping during World War II. The Hasler Trophy was presented by Lloyd's of London underwriters to commemorate this raid, carried out by the so-called 'Cockleshell Heroes.' <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua Damon Upton Joshua Damon Upton (June 17, 1870 November 20, 1964) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Tufts University from 1897 to 1898, compiling a record of 716. Upton died on November 20, 1964, at Mary Alley Hospital in Marblehead, Massachusetts. Question: Who served as head football coach at Tufts University from 1897 to 1898? Answer: Joshua Damon Upton, an American college football player and coach, held that position, compiling a record of 7 wins, 1 loss, and 6 ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Joshua Damon Upton Joshua Damon Upton (June 17, 1870 November 20, 1964) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Tufts University from 1897 to 1898, compiling a record of 716. Upton died on November 20, 1964, at Mary Alley Hospital in Marblehead, Massachusetts. Question: Where did Joshua Damon Upton die, and when? Answer: He died on November 20, 1964, at Mary Alley Hospital in Marblehead, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Pandit Lakhmi Chand State University of Performing and Visual Arts The Pandit Lakhmi Chand State University of Performing and Visual Arts (PLC SUPVA) is a public university in Rohtak, India. It was established in 2011 by the department of Technical Education. The university is a joint campus of four institutions: State Institute of Film and Television, State Institute of Design, State Institute of Fine Arts and State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture. History The PLC SUPVA campus is spread over 36 acres of land, designed by architect Raj Rewal. It is centrally located in the state of Haryana, at a distance of about 75 kms from New Delhi. Central facilities like the auditorium, seminar halls, central library, etc. are available for academics and extra-curricular activities. A girls hostel with a capacity of 175 students is already available in the campus. Housing facility for both faculty and non-teaching staff is also available. Question: Who designed the campus of Pandit Lakhmi Chand State University of Performing and Visual Arts? Answer: The campus was designed by architect Raj Rewal. <|endoftext|> Context: Pandit Lakhmi Chand State University of Performing and Visual Arts The Pandit Lakhmi Chand State University of Performing and Visual Arts (PLC SUPVA) is a public university in Rohtak, India. It was established in 2011 by the department of Technical Education. The university is a joint campus of four institutions: State Institute of Film and Television, State Institute of Design, State Institute of Fine Arts and State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture. History The PLC SUPVA campus is spread over 36 acres of land, designed by architect Raj Rewal. It is centrally located in the state of Haryana, at a distance of about 75 kms from New Delhi. Central facilities like the auditorium, seminar halls, central library, etc. are available for academics and extra-curricular activities. A girls hostel with a capacity of 175 students is already available in the campus. Housing facility for both faculty and non-teaching staff is also available. Question: What is the capacity of the girls hostel on the PLC SUPVA campus? Answer: The girls hostel on the campus has a capacity of 175 students. <|endoftext|> Context: Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance The Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF) (), is an Italian based economics research institute, funded by the Bank of Italy based in Rome. The Institute builds on the tradition of its predecessor, the Ente Luigi Einaudi, that has fostered economic research in Italy for the past fifty years. The Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance, named after Italian politician and economist Luigi Einaudi, produces research, with an emphasis on policy relevant topics. It also seeks to influence public thinking and to train the next generation of scholars by running seminar series, graduate level courses and conferences. Question: Who is the Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance named after? Answer: It is named after Luigi Einaudi, an Italian politician and economist. <|endoftext|> Context: Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance The Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF) (), is an Italian based economics research institute, funded by the Bank of Italy based in Rome. The Institute builds on the tradition of its predecessor, the Ente Luigi Einaudi, that has fostered economic research in Italy for the past fifty years. The Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance, named after Italian politician and economist Luigi Einaudi, produces research, with an emphasis on policy relevant topics. It also seeks to influence public thinking and to train the next generation of scholars by running seminar series, graduate level courses and conferences. Question: Which institution funds the Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance, and where is it located? Answer: It is funded by the Bank of Italy and is based in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Listener (film) The Night Listener is a 2006 American psychological thriller film directed by Patrick Stettner and starring Robin Williams. The screenplay by Armistead Maupin, Terry Anderson, and Stettner is based on Maupin's 2000 novel The Night Listener, which was inspired by Anthony Godby Johnson. Plot Gabriel Noone, a popular gay New York City radio show host, is dealing with a separation from his partner, Jess. Noone is given a memoir written by teenager Pete Logand, which chronicles the many years of sexual abuse he suffered at the hands of his parents and their friends. Diagnosed with AIDS, the youth has been adopted by Donna Logand, the social worker who handled his case. Noone begins a telephone relationship with the boy and Donna. He and Pete become increasingly close and form a father-son relationship, much to the dismay of Jess, especially after he speaks to Donna and suspects that she was impersonating Pete in some of the telephone conversations. Noone's personal secretary Anna adds fuel to the fire by discussing her research into people who fabricate elaborate stories to get attention. Question: Who directed the 2006 film The Night Listener? Answer: Patrick Stettner directed The Night Listener. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Listener (film) The Night Listener is a 2006 American psychological thriller film directed by Patrick Stettner and starring Robin Williams. The screenplay by Armistead Maupin, Terry Anderson, and Stettner is based on Maupin's 2000 novel The Night Listener, which was inspired by Anthony Godby Johnson. Plot Gabriel Noone, a popular gay New York City radio show host, is dealing with a separation from his partner, Jess. Noone is given a memoir written by teenager Pete Logand, which chronicles the many years of sexual abuse he suffered at the hands of his parents and their friends. Diagnosed with AIDS, the youth has been adopted by Donna Logand, the social worker who handled his case. Noone begins a telephone relationship with the boy and Donna. He and Pete become increasingly close and form a father-son relationship, much to the dismay of Jess, especially after he speaks to Donna and suspects that she was impersonating Pete in some of the telephone conversations. Noone's personal secretary Anna adds fuel to the fire by discussing her research into people who fabricate elaborate stories to get attention. Question: What real person inspired the novel on which The Night Listener film is based? Answer: Anthony Godby Johnson inspired the 2000 novel by Armistead Maupin. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Dominguez Matt Pilar Dominguez (born June 27, 1978) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2002. He played college football at Sam Houston State. Dominguez was also a member of the New York Jets and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He won a Grey Cup with the Roughriders in the 2007 Saskatchewan Roughriders season. Dominguez along with then teammate Gene Makowsky made a cameo appearance in the Corner Gas episode "Reader Pride". Coaching Offensive Co-Ordinator Riffel High School 2007-2010 Offensive Co-ordinator Central High School 2010-2013 Offensive AssistantWide Receivers Coach Saskatchewan Selects 2020 College career Dominguez attended Sam Houston State for college where he was the team's MVP twice and the school's first NCAA division I-AA All-American. Professional career Denver Broncos Dominguez spent time on the Denver Broncos practice squad and played in 12 games with 3 receptions for 27 yards, his first catch came against the Seattle Seahawks on October 14, 2001. Question: When was Matt Dominguez born? Answer: He was born on June 27, 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Dominguez Matt Pilar Dominguez (born June 27, 1978) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2002. He played college football at Sam Houston State. Dominguez was also a member of the New York Jets and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He won a Grey Cup with the Roughriders in the 2007 Saskatchewan Roughriders season. Dominguez along with then teammate Gene Makowsky made a cameo appearance in the Corner Gas episode "Reader Pride". Coaching Offensive Co-Ordinator Riffel High School 2007-2010 Offensive Co-ordinator Central High School 2010-2013 Offensive AssistantWide Receivers Coach Saskatchewan Selects 2020 College career Dominguez attended Sam Houston State for college where he was the team's MVP twice and the school's first NCAA division I-AA All-American. Professional career Denver Broncos Dominguez spent time on the Denver Broncos practice squad and played in 12 games with 3 receptions for 27 yards, his first catch came against the Seattle Seahawks on October 14, 2001. Question: Which team did Matt Dominguez win a Grey Cup with, and in what season? Answer: He won a Grey Cup with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2007 Saskatchewan Roughriders season. <|endoftext|> Context: Homeworld (series) Homeworld is a series of real-time strategy video games created by Relic Entertainment. Relic Entertainment developed the first two Homeworld games (Homeworld and Homeworld 2). The series then spent over a decade in dormancy until Gearbox Software acquired the franchise in 2012 and tasked Blackbird Interactive to develop Homeworld 3, the third mainline installment of the franchise, and the spin-off game Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak. Games Relic Entertainment era (1999-2003) Homeworld (1999) Set in space, the science fiction game follows the Kushan exiles of the planet Kharak. The survivors journey with their spacecraft-constructing mothership to reclaim their ancient homeworld, encountering a variety of pirates, mercenaries, traders, and rebels and forging unlikely alliances along the way. The game's narrative was inspired by Battlestar Galactica, and its gameplay drew inspirations from the Command Conquer franchise. Homeworld was developed by Relic Entertainment and published by Sierra Studios. It was Relic Entertainment's debut title. Question: Which studio developed the original Homeworld video game? Answer: Relic Entertainment developed the original Homeworld game, and it was their debut title. <|endoftext|> Context: Homeworld (series) Homeworld is a series of real-time strategy video games created by Relic Entertainment. Relic Entertainment developed the first two Homeworld games (Homeworld and Homeworld 2). The series then spent over a decade in dormancy until Gearbox Software acquired the franchise in 2012 and tasked Blackbird Interactive to develop Homeworld 3, the third mainline installment of the franchise, and the spin-off game Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak. Games Relic Entertainment era (1999-2003) Homeworld (1999) Set in space, the science fiction game follows the Kushan exiles of the planet Kharak. The survivors journey with their spacecraft-constructing mothership to reclaim their ancient homeworld, encountering a variety of pirates, mercenaries, traders, and rebels and forging unlikely alliances along the way. The game's narrative was inspired by Battlestar Galactica, and its gameplay drew inspirations from the Command Conquer franchise. Homeworld was developed by Relic Entertainment and published by Sierra Studios. It was Relic Entertainment's debut title. Question: When did Gearbox Software acquire the Homeworld franchise? Answer: Gearbox Software acquired the Homeworld franchise in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Veysal Rzayev Veysal Rzayev (; born on 24 October 2002) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Turan Tovuz on loan from Sabah in the Azerbaijan Premier League. Career Club On 2 October 2020, Nuriyev made his debut in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Sabah match against Kela. Question: What position does Veysal Rzayev play in football? Answer: Veysal Rzayev plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Veysal Rzayev Veysal Rzayev (; born on 24 October 2002) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Turan Tovuz on loan from Sabah in the Azerbaijan Premier League. Career Club On 2 October 2020, Nuriyev made his debut in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Sabah match against Kela. Question: On what date did Veysal Rzayev make his Azerbaijan Premier League debut, and for which club? Answer: He made his debut on 2 October 2020 for Sabah in a match against Kela. <|endoftext|> Context: Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 20062010 This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2010: On 6 August 2007, the Labor member for Williamstown and Premier of Victoria, Steve Bracks, resigned. Labor candidate Wade Noonan won the resulting by-election on 15 September 2007. On 6 August 2007, the Labor member for Albert Park and Deputy Premier of Victoria, John Thwaites, resigned. Labor candidate Martin Foley won the resulting by-election on 15 September 2007. On 2 June 2008, the Labor member for Kororoit, Andre Haermeyer, resigned. Labor candidate Marlene Kairouz won the resulting by-election on 28 June 2008. On 18 January 2010, the Labor member for Altona, Lynne Kosky, resigned. Labor candidate Jill Hennessy won the resulting by-election on 13 February 2010. On 25 August 2010, the Labor member for Ivanhoe, Craig Langdon, resigned. No by-election was held due to the proximity of the next election. Question: Who resigned as Premier of Victoria and member for Williamstown on 6 August 2007? Answer: Steve Bracks resigned as Premier of Victoria and member for Williamstown on 6 August 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 20062010 This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2010: On 6 August 2007, the Labor member for Williamstown and Premier of Victoria, Steve Bracks, resigned. Labor candidate Wade Noonan won the resulting by-election on 15 September 2007. On 6 August 2007, the Labor member for Albert Park and Deputy Premier of Victoria, John Thwaites, resigned. Labor candidate Martin Foley won the resulting by-election on 15 September 2007. On 2 June 2008, the Labor member for Kororoit, Andre Haermeyer, resigned. Labor candidate Marlene Kairouz won the resulting by-election on 28 June 2008. On 18 January 2010, the Labor member for Altona, Lynne Kosky, resigned. Labor candidate Jill Hennessy won the resulting by-election on 13 February 2010. On 25 August 2010, the Labor member for Ivanhoe, Craig Langdon, resigned. No by-election was held due to the proximity of the next election. Question: Why was no by-election held after Craig Langdon resigned as member for Ivanhoe on 25 August 2010? Answer: No by-election was held because the resignation occurred too close to the next scheduled election. <|endoftext|> Context: AremaPersib Bandung rivalry AremaPersib Bandung rivalry or Western Blue and Eastern Blue derby is the name given in football to any match between two Indonesian football clubs in two different league background, Persib Bandung (Perserikatan) and Arema FC (Galatama). The fierce competition between both teams began in 1990 when Arema FC and Persib Bandung face off in the semifinals 1990 Jawa Pos II Cup. Persib Bandung and Arema FC were established on different era, at which Persib was formed in 1933, while Arema in 1987. Both teams have groups of supporters who are equally well-known fanatics, namely Bobotoh (Persib Bandung) and Aremania (Arema FC). Both supporters have also been known for their psywar, conducted throughout the game, making the rivalrous match much awaited. History Actually there is no rivalry between the two clubs and supporters. However, the current condition is due to block-blocking that has occurred among Indonesian supporters. But according to supporters this match is a match that determines who is the best blue club in among them. Violence between Aremania and Bobotoh were occurred several times. Question: What is the rivalry between Persib Bandung and Arema FC called? Answer: It is known as the AremaPersib Bandung rivalry, or the Western Blue and Eastern Blue derby. <|endoftext|> Context: AremaPersib Bandung rivalry AremaPersib Bandung rivalry or Western Blue and Eastern Blue derby is the name given in football to any match between two Indonesian football clubs in two different league background, Persib Bandung (Perserikatan) and Arema FC (Galatama). The fierce competition between both teams began in 1990 when Arema FC and Persib Bandung face off in the semifinals 1990 Jawa Pos II Cup. Persib Bandung and Arema FC were established on different era, at which Persib was formed in 1933, while Arema in 1987. Both teams have groups of supporters who are equally well-known fanatics, namely Bobotoh (Persib Bandung) and Aremania (Arema FC). Both supporters have also been known for their psywar, conducted throughout the game, making the rivalrous match much awaited. History Actually there is no rivalry between the two clubs and supporters. However, the current condition is due to block-blocking that has occurred among Indonesian supporters. But according to supporters this match is a match that determines who is the best blue club in among them. Violence between Aremania and Bobotoh were occurred several times. Question: In what years were Persib Bandung and Arema FC respectively founded? Answer: Persib Bandung was formed in 1933, while Arema FC was formed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Karpolla on asiaa Karpolla on asiaa ("Karpo has something to say", known also during some seasons as Karporaattori and Kyll kansa tiet) is a popular Finnish television show with a journalistic touch that ran from 1983 to 2007 on MTV3. It was hosted by reporter Hannu Karpo and produced by his Pallosalama OY production company. The show also featured occasional appearances by Karpo's son, Sampo. The show's essential idea was that Karpo would report on the various things he saw wrong about Finnish society and have "the people's story heard" by reporting how certain people in Finnish society were suffering from public oversight and abuse, and were unable to do anything to resolve their predicament. Karpo would famously and openly award his interviewees with piece of smoked reindeer or an encased 100mk (later 100) bill for speaking out. A popular contest on the show was the recurring "Santa Claus of the Year" contest during which a famous Finnish person posing as Santa Claus was interviewed by either Karpo or a small child, dropping hints as to the Santa's true identity with the Santa revealing his identity soon before or after Christmas Eve. Question: What was the Finnish television show hosted by Hannu Karpo called, and what years did it run? Answer: The show was called Karpolla on asiaa ("Karpo has something to say"), and it ran from 1983 to 2007 on MTV3. <|endoftext|> Context: Karpolla on asiaa Karpolla on asiaa ("Karpo has something to say", known also during some seasons as Karporaattori and Kyll kansa tiet) is a popular Finnish television show with a journalistic touch that ran from 1983 to 2007 on MTV3. It was hosted by reporter Hannu Karpo and produced by his Pallosalama OY production company. The show also featured occasional appearances by Karpo's son, Sampo. The show's essential idea was that Karpo would report on the various things he saw wrong about Finnish society and have "the people's story heard" by reporting how certain people in Finnish society were suffering from public oversight and abuse, and were unable to do anything to resolve their predicament. Karpo would famously and openly award his interviewees with piece of smoked reindeer or an encased 100mk (later 100) bill for speaking out. A popular contest on the show was the recurring "Santa Claus of the Year" contest during which a famous Finnish person posing as Santa Claus was interviewed by either Karpo or a small child, dropping hints as to the Santa's true identity with the Santa revealing his identity soon before or after Christmas Eve. Question: How did Hannu Karpo reward interviewees on his show for speaking out? Answer: He would award them with a piece of smoked reindeer or an encased 100 markka (later 100 euro) bill. <|endoftext|> Context: List of DIN standards This is an incomplete list of DIN standards. The "STATUS" column gives the latest known status of the standard. If a standard has been withdrawn and no replacement specification is listed, either the specification was withdrawn without replacement or a replacement specification could not be identified. DIN stands for "", meaning "German institute for standardization". DIN standards that begin with "DINV" ("", meaning "pre-standard") are the result of standardization work, but because of certain reservations on the content or because of the divergent compared to a standard installation procedure of DIN, they are not yet published standards. Question: What does the abbreviation DIN stand for? Answer: DIN stands for the German institute for standardization ("Deutsches Institut für Normung"). <|endoftext|> Context: List of DIN standards This is an incomplete list of DIN standards. The "STATUS" column gives the latest known status of the standard. If a standard has been withdrawn and no replacement specification is listed, either the specification was withdrawn without replacement or a replacement specification could not be identified. DIN stands for "", meaning "German institute for standardization". DIN standards that begin with "DINV" ("", meaning "pre-standard") are the result of standardization work, but because of certain reservations on the content or because of the divergent compared to a standard installation procedure of DIN, they are not yet published standards. Question: What is indicated by a DIN standard designation beginning with 'DINV'? Answer: A 'DINV' prefix indicates a pre-standard, meaning it results from standardization work but has not yet been published as a full standard due to reservations about its content or because it did not follow the divergent standard installation procedure of DIN. <|endoftext|> Context: Pig City (song) Pig City is an independently released song recorded in late 1983 by the Brisbane band The Parameters. The song critiques the corrupt and authoritative aspects within Joh Bjelke-Petersen's Queensland State coalition government and Queensland police force during the early 1980s. Issues raised within the song included banning of street marches, persecution of aborigines, ministerial and government corruption, SP bookmaking, police harassment and Special Branch surveillance. The song later lent its name to the 2004 book "Pig City - from the Saints to Savage Garden" written by Andrew Stafford. Stafford's book explores the political climate and music scene in Brisbane between 1971 and 2000. In 2007, the song's title has also referenced within the name of the Queensland Music Festival, Pig City: Brisbane's Historical Soundtrack. This day-long festival featured music originating from Brisbane over the past 30 years. Question: Which Brisbane band recorded the song 'Pig City' in late 1983? Answer: The Parameters recorded the song in late 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Pig City (song) Pig City is an independently released song recorded in late 1983 by the Brisbane band The Parameters. The song critiques the corrupt and authoritative aspects within Joh Bjelke-Petersen's Queensland State coalition government and Queensland police force during the early 1980s. Issues raised within the song included banning of street marches, persecution of aborigines, ministerial and government corruption, SP bookmaking, police harassment and Special Branch surveillance. The song later lent its name to the 2004 book "Pig City - from the Saints to Savage Garden" written by Andrew Stafford. Stafford's book explores the political climate and music scene in Brisbane between 1971 and 2000. In 2007, the song's title has also referenced within the name of the Queensland Music Festival, Pig City: Brisbane's Historical Soundtrack. This day-long festival featured music originating from Brisbane over the past 30 years. Question: Who wrote the 2004 book 'Pig City - from the Saints to Savage Garden'? Answer: Andrew Stafford wrote the book, which explores the political climate and music scene in Brisbane between 1971 and 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Finland, Moscow The Embassy of the Republic of Finland in Moscow is the chief diplomatic mission of Finland in the Russian Federation. It is located at 15-17 Kropotkinsky Lane () in the Khamovniki District of Moscow. Question: Where is the Embassy of Finland in Moscow located? Answer: It is located at 15-17 Kropotkinsky Lane in the Khamovniki District of Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of Finland, Moscow The Embassy of the Republic of Finland in Moscow is the chief diplomatic mission of Finland in the Russian Federation. It is located at 15-17 Kropotkinsky Lane () in the Khamovniki District of Moscow. Question: What is the function of the Embassy of Finland in Moscow? Answer: It serves as the chief diplomatic mission of Finland in the Russian Federation. <|endoftext|> Context: Telling All My Secrets Telling All My Secrets is the second studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Mitchell Tenpenny, and his major-label debut. It was released through Columbia Nashville and Riser House Records on December 14, 2018. The lead single, "Drunk Me", reached the top 10 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. Tenpenny co-wrote all eleven tracks on the album. Tenpenny produced the album with Jordan Schmidt except for "Alcohol You Later", which was produced by Sam Sumser, and "I Get the Picture", "Somebody Ain't You", and the title track, which Tenpenny produced with Paul DiGiovanni. Commercial performance Telling All My Secrets debuted at number five on Billboards Top Country Albums chart and number 53 on the Billboard 200, based on 20,000 album equivalent units. On the Billboard 200, it left the top 100 the week of January 5, 2019 and spent eight weeks on the chart. It has sold 31,000 copies in pure album sales in the United States as of July 2019. Question: Who is the artist behind the album Telling All My Secrets? Answer: Mitchell Tenpenny, an American country music singer-songwriter, released Telling All My Secrets as his second studio album and major-label debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Telling All My Secrets Telling All My Secrets is the second studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Mitchell Tenpenny, and his major-label debut. It was released through Columbia Nashville and Riser House Records on December 14, 2018. The lead single, "Drunk Me", reached the top 10 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. Tenpenny co-wrote all eleven tracks on the album. Tenpenny produced the album with Jordan Schmidt except for "Alcohol You Later", which was produced by Sam Sumser, and "I Get the Picture", "Somebody Ain't You", and the title track, which Tenpenny produced with Paul DiGiovanni. Commercial performance Telling All My Secrets debuted at number five on Billboards Top Country Albums chart and number 53 on the Billboard 200, based on 20,000 album equivalent units. On the Billboard 200, it left the top 100 the week of January 5, 2019 and spent eight weeks on the chart. It has sold 31,000 copies in pure album sales in the United States as of July 2019. Question: When was Telling All My Secrets released, and what chart position did it debut at on the Billboard 200? Answer: It was released on December 14, 2018, and debuted at number 53 on the Billboard 200, based on 20,000 album equivalent units. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Quertaro The siege of Quertaro was the culminating battle of the Second French intervention in Mexico and the Second Mexican Empire. It took place between Republican and Imperial armies from 6 March to 15 May 1867. After the French departed, the remaining Imperial forces were concentrated in the center of the country. Emperor Maximilian decided to head to the city of Quertaro, while a remaining force was left at the capital. Republican forces arrived at Quertaro on 5 March, after which the siege began. The imperialists held off and won some skirmishes, before the increasing Republican forces made them contemplate an attempt at breaking the lines and heading for the coast. This plan was thwarted however, when Miguel Lpez opened the gates of the town to the enemy, after which the imperialists were overwhelmed. Maximilian and his generals were captured, tried, and condemned to death. He was executed by firing squad, alongside his generals Miguel Miramn and Toms Meja, on the morning of 19 June at the Cerro de las Campanas. Question: When did the siege of Querétaro take place? Answer: It took place between Republican and Imperial armies from 6 March to 15 May 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Quertaro The siege of Quertaro was the culminating battle of the Second French intervention in Mexico and the Second Mexican Empire. It took place between Republican and Imperial armies from 6 March to 15 May 1867. After the French departed, the remaining Imperial forces were concentrated in the center of the country. Emperor Maximilian decided to head to the city of Quertaro, while a remaining force was left at the capital. Republican forces arrived at Quertaro on 5 March, after which the siege began. The imperialists held off and won some skirmishes, before the increasing Republican forces made them contemplate an attempt at breaking the lines and heading for the coast. This plan was thwarted however, when Miguel Lpez opened the gates of the town to the enemy, after which the imperialists were overwhelmed. Maximilian and his generals were captured, tried, and condemned to death. He was executed by firing squad, alongside his generals Miguel Miramn and Toms Meja, on the morning of 19 June at the Cerro de las Campanas. Question: How did the Republican forces ultimately overwhelm the Imperialist defenders at Querétaro? Answer: Miguel López opened the gates of the town to the enemy, after which the imperialist forces were overwhelmed. <|endoftext|> Context: Siege of Quertaro The siege of Quertaro was the culminating battle of the Second French intervention in Mexico and the Second Mexican Empire. It took place between Republican and Imperial armies from 6 March to 15 May 1867. After the French departed, the remaining Imperial forces were concentrated in the center of the country. Emperor Maximilian decided to head to the city of Quertaro, while a remaining force was left at the capital. Republican forces arrived at Quertaro on 5 March, after which the siege began. The imperialists held off and won some skirmishes, before the increasing Republican forces made them contemplate an attempt at breaking the lines and heading for the coast. This plan was thwarted however, when Miguel Lpez opened the gates of the town to the enemy, after which the imperialists were overwhelmed. Maximilian and his generals were captured, tried, and condemned to death. He was executed by firing squad, alongside his generals Miguel Miramn and Toms Meja, on the morning of 19 June at the Cerro de las Campanas. Question: How was Emperor Maximilian executed, and who died alongside him? Answer: Maximilian was executed by firing squad on the morning of 19 June at the Cerro de las Campanas, alongside his generals Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía. <|endoftext|> Context: Dnevni rituali Dnevni rituali is the ninth studio album of the Croatian rock band Aerodrom, released through Croatia Records on 22 November 2019. The album is recorded by the same band members like their previous studio release Taktika noja. The album debuted at 21 on the official Croatian Top 40 chart and peaked at 8. Six singles were released from this album, "Od sutra ne puim", "Ispod tua", "Ja te jednostavno volim", which peaked at 13 and spent 12 weeks on the national Top 40 singles chart, "Titanik", "Neka bude", which debuted and peaked at 22 and "Sunce mi se smije", which debuted and peaked at 27. Critical reception Dnevni ritualireceived generally positive reviews.Croatian rock critic Zlatko Gall gave the album three and a half stars on a five-star scale, describing it as a "really solid classic guitar rock album" and as a "band extension of Paen's awarded solo project All Stars". Aleksandar Draga of Jutarnji list reviewed it as a "catchy arena rock power pop album". Top.HR, a Croatianmusic charttelevision programme, presented the album as a serious competitor for rock album of the year. Track listing All music and lyrics written by Jurica Paen. Question: Which Croatian rock band released the album Dnevni rituali? Answer: Aerodrom, a Croatian rock band, released the album Dnevni rituali. <|endoftext|> Context: Dnevni rituali Dnevni rituali is the ninth studio album of the Croatian rock band Aerodrom, released through Croatia Records on 22 November 2019. The album is recorded by the same band members like their previous studio release Taktika noja. The album debuted at 21 on the official Croatian Top 40 chart and peaked at 8. Six singles were released from this album, "Od sutra ne puim", "Ispod tua", "Ja te jednostavno volim", which peaked at 13 and spent 12 weeks on the national Top 40 singles chart, "Titanik", "Neka bude", which debuted and peaked at 22 and "Sunce mi se smije", which debuted and peaked at 27. Critical reception Dnevni ritualireceived generally positive reviews.Croatian rock critic Zlatko Gall gave the album three and a half stars on a five-star scale, describing it as a "really solid classic guitar rock album" and as a "band extension of Paen's awarded solo project All Stars". Aleksandar Draga of Jutarnji list reviewed it as a "catchy arena rock power pop album". Top.HR, a Croatianmusic charttelevision programme, presented the album as a serious competitor for rock album of the year. Track listing All music and lyrics written by Jurica Paen. Question: What was the peak chart position of the single 'Ja te jednostavno volim' on the national Top 40 singles chart? Answer: The single peaked at number 13 and spent 12 weeks on the chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine Hollingworth Catherine Hollingworth, , (19 February 1904 25 July 1999) was a Scottish speech therapist and a pioneer of Child drama. Career Hollingworth started her teaching career in speech training at St Margaret's School in Aberdeen in 1927 and then taught in her home town of Forfar before moving to London, where she spent time observing the work done by surgeons who were using speech therapy on their patients after throat operations. She set up her own practice as a result of these experiences. The evacuation of civilians during World War II prompted Hollingworth to return to Aberdeen in 1941, where she was appointed as speech specialist for the education department. The following year she founded The Children's Theatre, which went on to develop an international reputation. Awards Hollingworth was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists in 1959. She was awarded an OBE in the 1965 Birthday Honours whilst serving as the Superintendent of Speech Therapy and Speech Training for Aberdeen. Hollingworth is named in a commemorative plaque outside of the Aberdeen Municipal Children's Theatre. Question: What role did Catherine Hollingworth take on in Aberdeen in 1941, and what did she found the following year? Answer: In 1941 she was appointed speech specialist for Aberdeen's education department, and in 1942 she founded The Children's Theatre, which went on to develop an international reputation. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine Hollingworth Catherine Hollingworth, , (19 February 1904 25 July 1999) was a Scottish speech therapist and a pioneer of Child drama. Career Hollingworth started her teaching career in speech training at St Margaret's School in Aberdeen in 1927 and then taught in her home town of Forfar before moving to London, where she spent time observing the work done by surgeons who were using speech therapy on their patients after throat operations. She set up her own practice as a result of these experiences. The evacuation of civilians during World War II prompted Hollingworth to return to Aberdeen in 1941, where she was appointed as speech specialist for the education department. The following year she founded The Children's Theatre, which went on to develop an international reputation. Awards Hollingworth was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists in 1959. She was awarded an OBE in the 1965 Birthday Honours whilst serving as the Superintendent of Speech Therapy and Speech Training for Aberdeen. Hollingworth is named in a commemorative plaque outside of the Aberdeen Municipal Children's Theatre. Question: What honor was Catherine Hollingworth given in the 1965 Birthday Honours? Answer: She was awarded an OBE while serving as Superintendent of Speech Therapy and Speech Training for Aberdeen. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Alam el Halfa The Battle of Alam el Halfa took place between 30 August and 5 September 1942 south of El Alamein during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. Panzerarmee Afrika (Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel), attempted an envelopment of the British Eighth Army (Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery). In (Operation Surf), the last big Axis offensive of the Western Desert Campaign, Rommel intended to defeat the Eighth Army before Allied reinforcements arrived. Montgomery knew of Axis intentions through Ultra signals intercepts and left a gap in the southern sector of the front, knowing that Rommel planned to attack there and deployed the bulk of his armour and artillery around Alam el Halfa Ridge, behind the front. Unlike in previous engagements, Montgomery ordered that the tanks were to be used as anti-tank guns, remaining in their defensive positions on the ridge. When Axis attacks on the ridge failed and short on supplies, Rommel ordered a withdrawal. The 2nd New Zealand Division conducted Operation Beresford against Italian positions, which was a costly failure. Question: When did the Battle of Alam el Halfa take place? Answer: It took place between 30 August and 5 September 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Alam el Halfa The Battle of Alam el Halfa took place between 30 August and 5 September 1942 south of El Alamein during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. Panzerarmee Afrika (Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel), attempted an envelopment of the British Eighth Army (Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery). In (Operation Surf), the last big Axis offensive of the Western Desert Campaign, Rommel intended to defeat the Eighth Army before Allied reinforcements arrived. Montgomery knew of Axis intentions through Ultra signals intercepts and left a gap in the southern sector of the front, knowing that Rommel planned to attack there and deployed the bulk of his armour and artillery around Alam el Halfa Ridge, behind the front. Unlike in previous engagements, Montgomery ordered that the tanks were to be used as anti-tank guns, remaining in their defensive positions on the ridge. When Axis attacks on the ridge failed and short on supplies, Rommel ordered a withdrawal. The 2nd New Zealand Division conducted Operation Beresford against Italian positions, which was a costly failure. Question: How did Bernard Montgomery learn of Axis intentions before the battle? Answer: He learned of them through Ultra signals intercepts. <|endoftext|> Context: Yukiko Ueno is a Japanese, medal-winning Olympian, professional right-handed softball pitcher for Bic Camera Takasaki Bee Queen and the Japanese national team, who holds a bronze and two gold medals from the 2004, 2008 and 2020 Summer Olympics, respectively. She became the first pitcher ever to throw a perfect game at the Olympics, against China in Athens. With a fastball that tops out at 128kmh (80mph), she is widely recognized as the fastest pitcher in women's softball, although her signature pitch is her change-up, which is often cited as the best in the world. Career 2006 In 2006, World Women's Softball Championship in Beijing, she shut out the U.S. team in the semifinal, but lost the final against the same U.S. team. Perseverance at the 2008 Olympics In the 2008 Summer Olympics, she again lost to the U.S. in the playoff allowing four runs in the tiebreak ninth inning, after shutting out the opponent until the previous inning. Yet, she won the final against the same U.S. by pitching her fifth complete game, allowing only one run in seven innings. Question: Who was the first pitcher to throw a perfect game at the Olympics, and against which team? Answer: Yukiko Ueno was the first pitcher to throw a perfect game at the Olympics, achieving it against China in Athens. <|endoftext|> Context: Yukiko Ueno is a Japanese, medal-winning Olympian, professional right-handed softball pitcher for Bic Camera Takasaki Bee Queen and the Japanese national team, who holds a bronze and two gold medals from the 2004, 2008 and 2020 Summer Olympics, respectively. She became the first pitcher ever to throw a perfect game at the Olympics, against China in Athens. With a fastball that tops out at 128kmh (80mph), she is widely recognized as the fastest pitcher in women's softball, although her signature pitch is her change-up, which is often cited as the best in the world. Career 2006 In 2006, World Women's Softball Championship in Beijing, she shut out the U.S. team in the semifinal, but lost the final against the same U.S. team. Perseverance at the 2008 Olympics In the 2008 Summer Olympics, she again lost to the U.S. in the playoff allowing four runs in the tiebreak ninth inning, after shutting out the opponent until the previous inning. Yet, she won the final against the same U.S. by pitching her fifth complete game, allowing only one run in seven innings. Question: How fast is Yukiko Ueno's fastball, and what is considered her signature pitch? Answer: Her fastball tops out at 128 km/h (80 mph), but her signature pitch is her change-up, often cited as the best in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: Nauroz Khan Nawab Nauroz (Nowroz) Khan (1868?1965), also known by Balochs as Babu Nowroz, was the head of the Zarakzai (Zehri), a subject to the Khan of Kalat in Balochistan, Pakistan. After his unsuccessful insurgency against the government of that time he was imprisoned in Kohlu jail where he died in 1965. Early years Little is known about Nowroz Khan's early years. He was born some time in the 1860s or 1870s (sources disagree on the date) at a time when Kalat was a princely state within the framework of the British Raj. By 1887 the British had reached a settlement with Kalat agreeing on limited autonomy in exchange for British authority in military affairs and external relationships, but the country remained instable, with periodic fighting against the authorities or between tribal groups. Nauroz Khan became Nawab and leader of the Zehri tribe in the Jhalawan area of Kalat at a time before the introduction of electricity or motor vehicles, head of a largely nomadic people in a harsh mountain desert environment, but with a rich tradition of Baluchi, Persian and Muslim culture. Question: Who was the head of the Zarakzai (Zehri) tribe who led an insurgency and later died in Kohlu jail? Answer: Nawab Nauroz (Nowroz) Khan, also known by Balochs as Babu Nowroz, who lived from around 1868 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Nauroz Khan Nawab Nauroz (Nowroz) Khan (1868?1965), also known by Balochs as Babu Nowroz, was the head of the Zarakzai (Zehri), a subject to the Khan of Kalat in Balochistan, Pakistan. After his unsuccessful insurgency against the government of that time he was imprisoned in Kohlu jail where he died in 1965. Early years Little is known about Nowroz Khan's early years. He was born some time in the 1860s or 1870s (sources disagree on the date) at a time when Kalat was a princely state within the framework of the British Raj. By 1887 the British had reached a settlement with Kalat agreeing on limited autonomy in exchange for British authority in military affairs and external relationships, but the country remained instable, with periodic fighting against the authorities or between tribal groups. Nauroz Khan became Nawab and leader of the Zehri tribe in the Jhalawan area of Kalat at a time before the introduction of electricity or motor vehicles, head of a largely nomadic people in a harsh mountain desert environment, but with a rich tradition of Baluchi, Persian and Muslim culture. Question: What agreement did the British reach with Kalat by 1887? Answer: The British reached a settlement granting Kalat limited autonomy in exchange for British authority over its military affairs and external relationships. <|endoftext|> Context: Niko Bellotto Niko Bellotto is a solo electronic music producer and Dj since late 80s and member of the electronic tango-infused band, Baires. Half-Swedish and Argentinian, Bellotto was born in Sweden and raised in both, Spain, Sweden and Argentina His career spans three decades, first introduced into the electronic field in the early 1980s as a DJ. He subtly blends a variety of styles ranging from house music, tech-house, and rare grooves. Bellotto created and managed the critically acclaimed Tangent Beats record label based in Stockholm, which has released material from such notable artists as Alexi Delano, Casey Hogan, John Dahlback, and Hkan Lidbo. In 2001 and 2002, he was nominated for two Grammys for his production skills in electronic music and is in demand internationally as a DJ, producer and remixer. With dozens of 12-inch singles, collaborations, and remixes to his credit many which have been released under such esteemed record labels as Defected, Plastic City, Suburbia, Loop, Route 33 as well as his own imprint, Tangent Beats.Currently managing the Eat My House Label featuring his own productions and Music from Sebastian Gudding, zgr Can, Jusso Pikanen .... Question: What record label did Niko Bellotto create and manage in Stockholm? Answer: He created and managed Tangent Beats, a Stockholm-based record label that released material from artists such as Alexi Delano, Casey Hogan, John Dahlback, and Hkan Lidbo. <|endoftext|> Context: Niko Bellotto Niko Bellotto is a solo electronic music producer and Dj since late 80s and member of the electronic tango-infused band, Baires. Half-Swedish and Argentinian, Bellotto was born in Sweden and raised in both, Spain, Sweden and Argentina His career spans three decades, first introduced into the electronic field in the early 1980s as a DJ. He subtly blends a variety of styles ranging from house music, tech-house, and rare grooves. Bellotto created and managed the critically acclaimed Tangent Beats record label based in Stockholm, which has released material from such notable artists as Alexi Delano, Casey Hogan, John Dahlback, and Hkan Lidbo. In 2001 and 2002, he was nominated for two Grammys for his production skills in electronic music and is in demand internationally as a DJ, producer and remixer. With dozens of 12-inch singles, collaborations, and remixes to his credit many which have been released under such esteemed record labels as Defected, Plastic City, Suburbia, Loop, Route 33 as well as his own imprint, Tangent Beats.Currently managing the Eat My House Label featuring his own productions and Music from Sebastian Gudding, zgr Can, Jusso Pikanen .... Question: Where was Niko Bellotto born and raised? Answer: He was born in Sweden and raised in Spain, Sweden, and Argentina, reflecting his half-Swedish and Argentinian heritage. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Yarranton Sir Peter George Yarranton (30 September 1924 1 June 2003) was chairman of the United Kingdom Sports Council from 1989 to 1994, and a notable figure in the world of rugby union, both as a player and as an administrator, for more than 40 years. He was born in Acton in London, the son of Edward John Yarranton (1884-1954) and Nora Ellen (ne Atkins) (1900-1978), his father's second wife. His father had left the family's bookbinding business to become a senior commercial traveller for Winsor Newton, the supplier of artists' materials. An older half-brother was Donald Yarranton, who found fame later in life as the actor Howard Lang, playing Captain Baines in The Onedin Line. Rugby playing career Yarranton was educated at Holy Innocents School, Kingsbury, northwest London, where he was head chorister and at Willesden Technical College. In 1942, he joined the Royal Air Force and subsequently flew Mitchell and Liberator bombers in the Burma campaign. He captained the RAF swimming and water polo teams, and was introduced at the age of 24 to rugby. Question: Who was chairman of the United Kingdom Sports Council from 1989 to 1994? Answer: Sir Peter George Yarranton, a notable figure in rugby union as both player and administrator for over 40 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Yarranton Sir Peter George Yarranton (30 September 1924 1 June 2003) was chairman of the United Kingdom Sports Council from 1989 to 1994, and a notable figure in the world of rugby union, both as a player and as an administrator, for more than 40 years. He was born in Acton in London, the son of Edward John Yarranton (1884-1954) and Nora Ellen (ne Atkins) (1900-1978), his father's second wife. His father had left the family's bookbinding business to become a senior commercial traveller for Winsor Newton, the supplier of artists' materials. An older half-brother was Donald Yarranton, who found fame later in life as the actor Howard Lang, playing Captain Baines in The Onedin Line. Rugby playing career Yarranton was educated at Holy Innocents School, Kingsbury, northwest London, where he was head chorister and at Willesden Technical College. In 1942, he joined the Royal Air Force and subsequently flew Mitchell and Liberator bombers in the Burma campaign. He captained the RAF swimming and water polo teams, and was introduced at the age of 24 to rugby. Question: How did Peter Yarranton's father earn his living? Answer: Edward John Yarranton left the family's bookbinding business to become a senior commercial traveller for Winsor & Newton, the supplier of artists' materials. <|endoftext|> Context: Wonderful Grand Band The Wonderful Grand Band is a Canadian music and comedy group formed in 1978 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. History The group was founded in 1978, and included comedians Greg Malone and Tommy Sexton. They released their first album, The Wonderful Grand Band, in 1979. The group had an eponymous television musical variety show on CBC Television. This ran for six episodes under the title The Root Seller in 1978, before relaunching in 1980 as The Wonderful Grand Band, which produced 40 more episodes between 1980 and 1983. The show starred Ron Hynes, Sandy Morris, Ian Perry, Glenn Simmons (later replaced by Steve Annan, who died in 2010), Kelly Russell (later replaced by Jamie Snider), and Rocky Wiseman (who was later replaced by Paul Stamp), as well as Malone and Sexton, who died in 1993. The show combined original and traditional music with topical comedy sketches and satire, some of which was directed at the CBC itself. The band released a second album, Living in a Fog, in 1981. Question: Where and when was the Wonderful Grand Band formed? Answer: It was formed in 1978 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. <|endoftext|> Context: Wonderful Grand Band The Wonderful Grand Band is a Canadian music and comedy group formed in 1978 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. History The group was founded in 1978, and included comedians Greg Malone and Tommy Sexton. They released their first album, The Wonderful Grand Band, in 1979. The group had an eponymous television musical variety show on CBC Television. This ran for six episodes under the title The Root Seller in 1978, before relaunching in 1980 as The Wonderful Grand Band, which produced 40 more episodes between 1980 and 1983. The show starred Ron Hynes, Sandy Morris, Ian Perry, Glenn Simmons (later replaced by Steve Annan, who died in 2010), Kelly Russell (later replaced by Jamie Snider), and Rocky Wiseman (who was later replaced by Paul Stamp), as well as Malone and Sexton, who died in 1993. The show combined original and traditional music with topical comedy sketches and satire, some of which was directed at the CBC itself. The band released a second album, Living in a Fog, in 1981. Question: What was the original title of the group's TV show, and how many episodes aired under that name? Answer: It was originally called The Root Seller, and six episodes aired under that title in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Appias ada Appias ada, the rare albatross, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found on the Moluccas, New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia and the Solomon Islands. Subspecies Appias ada ada Appias ada thasia (Papua) Appias ada caria (north-eastern Australia) Appias ada solstitialis Description The wingspan of males is 59mm, while in females it is 54mm. Upper segment of the forewings are white with a black costa, as well as black dots along the margin. Males have a white dot near the apex. The hind wings also have black margins, however are coloured a pale yellow. The underside of both male and female forewings are white with a black costa, while hindwing undersides are yellow. In the female, the black sections of the underside are larger, and the apex of the forewing is more rounded. A. ada males are visually similar to those of D. ennia, especially the subspecies D. e. tindalti, both of which occur in the Cape York region of Australia. The distinguishing feature is the lack of orange spots on the hind wing's underside. Life cycle Eggs: Laid singularly, placed on the young shoots of their food source. Question: What is the wingspan of male Appias ada butterflies compared to females? Answer: Male Appias ada have a wingspan of 59mm, while females have a wingspan of 54mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Appias ada Appias ada, the rare albatross, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found on the Moluccas, New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia and the Solomon Islands. Subspecies Appias ada ada Appias ada thasia (Papua) Appias ada caria (north-eastern Australia) Appias ada solstitialis Description The wingspan of males is 59mm, while in females it is 54mm. Upper segment of the forewings are white with a black costa, as well as black dots along the margin. Males have a white dot near the apex. The hind wings also have black margins, however are coloured a pale yellow. The underside of both male and female forewings are white with a black costa, while hindwing undersides are yellow. In the female, the black sections of the underside are larger, and the apex of the forewing is more rounded. A. ada males are visually similar to those of D. ennia, especially the subspecies D. e. tindalti, both of which occur in the Cape York region of Australia. The distinguishing feature is the lack of orange spots on the hind wing's underside. Life cycle Eggs: Laid singularly, placed on the young shoots of their food source. Question: How can male Appias ada be distinguished from the visually similar Delias ennia tindalti in the Cape York region of Australia? Answer: The distinguishing feature is the lack of orange spots on the hind wing's underside in Appias ada. <|endoftext|> Context: Anatasios Arnaouti Anatasios Arnaouti (born 21 July 1967) is a criminal from Manchester, England, who led an ambitious forgery operation before being jailed in 2005. At the time of the arrest of Arnaouti and his accomplices, police seized over 2.5 million worth of counterfeit 10 notes and 3.5 million worth of counterfeit US100 notes categorized as superdollars, but the total number of notes produced is unknown as their printing operation had been in production for several years. The accomplice with printing skills, Philip Raynor, admitted to printing 350,000 100 bills and 250,000 10 notes over 18 months. The gang were using equipment capable of printing 1 million per day, and boasted they were producing 500,000 in fake dollars a day. The extent of the crime was considered so severe that it could have compromised the UK and US economies. In Operation Gait, the UK National Crime Squadworking jointly with the US Secret Serviceinfiltrated and uncovered the operation in December 2002. Question: Who led a major counterfeiting operation in Manchester, England, and was jailed in 2005? Answer: Anatasios Arnaouti, born 21 July 1967, led the operation and was jailed in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Anatasios Arnaouti Anatasios Arnaouti (born 21 July 1967) is a criminal from Manchester, England, who led an ambitious forgery operation before being jailed in 2005. At the time of the arrest of Arnaouti and his accomplices, police seized over 2.5 million worth of counterfeit 10 notes and 3.5 million worth of counterfeit US100 notes categorized as superdollars, but the total number of notes produced is unknown as their printing operation had been in production for several years. The accomplice with printing skills, Philip Raynor, admitted to printing 350,000 100 bills and 250,000 10 notes over 18 months. The gang were using equipment capable of printing 1 million per day, and boasted they were producing 500,000 in fake dollars a day. The extent of the crime was considered so severe that it could have compromised the UK and US economies. In Operation Gait, the UK National Crime Squadworking jointly with the US Secret Serviceinfiltrated and uncovered the operation in December 2002. Question: What law enforcement agencies worked together to uncover the counterfeiting ring known as Operation Gait? Answer: The UK National Crime Squad worked jointly with the US Secret Service, infiltrating and uncovering the operation in December 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos (miniseries) Carlos, also known as Carlos the Jackal, is a 2010 French-German biographical film and television miniseries about the life of Venezuelan terrorist Ilich Ramrez Snchez, nicknamed Carlos the Jackal, covering his first series of attacks in 1973 until his arrest in 1994. It premiered as a three-part TV mini-series on French pay channel Canal, with the three parts airing on May 19, May 26, and June 2, 2010. On the same day it premiered on Canal, the full 5-hour version was also shown out of competition at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. Produced by Daniel Leconte, of French production company Film En Stock, and Jens Meuer, of German production company Egoli Tossell Film, in association with Canal and French Arte, it was directed by Olivier Assayas from a screenplay by Leconte, Assayas and Dan Franck, and stars dgar Ramrez as Carlos. The film exists both as a three-part mini-series and a feature film of various lengths between 319 and 338 minutes, as well as in several abridged versions, ranging from 187 minutes (German cinema version) to 166 minutes (US video-on-demand version). Question: Who plays Carlos the Jackal in the 2010 miniseries about the Venezuelan terrorist? Answer: Édgar Ramírez plays Carlos the Jackal, whose real name was Ilich Ramírez Sánchez. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos (miniseries) Carlos, also known as Carlos the Jackal, is a 2010 French-German biographical film and television miniseries about the life of Venezuelan terrorist Ilich Ramrez Snchez, nicknamed Carlos the Jackal, covering his first series of attacks in 1973 until his arrest in 1994. It premiered as a three-part TV mini-series on French pay channel Canal, with the three parts airing on May 19, May 26, and June 2, 2010. On the same day it premiered on Canal, the full 5-hour version was also shown out of competition at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. Produced by Daniel Leconte, of French production company Film En Stock, and Jens Meuer, of German production company Egoli Tossell Film, in association with Canal and French Arte, it was directed by Olivier Assayas from a screenplay by Leconte, Assayas and Dan Franck, and stars dgar Ramrez as Carlos. The film exists both as a three-part mini-series and a feature film of various lengths between 319 and 338 minutes, as well as in several abridged versions, ranging from 187 minutes (German cinema version) to 166 minutes (US video-on-demand version). Question: When did the three-part TV version of Carlos premiere on Canal+? Answer: It premiered in three parts airing on May 19, May 26, and June 2, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: rebours rebours (; translated Against Nature or Against the Grain) is an 1884 novel by the French writer Joris-Karl Huysmans. The narrative centers on a single character: Jean des Esseintes, an eccentric, reclusive, ailing aesthete. The last scion of an aristocratic family, Des Esseintes loathes nineteenth-century bourgeois society and tries to retreat into an ideal artistic world of his own creation. The narrative is almost entirely a catalogue of the neurotic Des Esseintes's aesthetic tastes, musings on literature, painting, and religion, and hyperaesthesic sensory experiences. rebours contains many themes that became associated with the Symbolist aesthetic. In doing so, it broke from Naturalism and became the ultimate example of "Decadent" literature, inspiring works such as Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). In his preface for the 1903 publication of the novel, Huysmans wrote that he had the idea to portray a man "soaring upwards into dream, seeking refuge in illusions of extravagant fantasy, living alone, far from his century, among memories of more congenial times, of less base surroundings ... Question: Who wrote the 1884 novel À rebours? Answer: Joris-Karl Huysmans, a French writer, wrote À rebours in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: rebours rebours (; translated Against Nature or Against the Grain) is an 1884 novel by the French writer Joris-Karl Huysmans. The narrative centers on a single character: Jean des Esseintes, an eccentric, reclusive, ailing aesthete. The last scion of an aristocratic family, Des Esseintes loathes nineteenth-century bourgeois society and tries to retreat into an ideal artistic world of his own creation. The narrative is almost entirely a catalogue of the neurotic Des Esseintes's aesthetic tastes, musings on literature, painting, and religion, and hyperaesthesic sensory experiences. rebours contains many themes that became associated with the Symbolist aesthetic. In doing so, it broke from Naturalism and became the ultimate example of "Decadent" literature, inspiring works such as Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). In his preface for the 1903 publication of the novel, Huysmans wrote that he had the idea to portray a man "soaring upwards into dream, seeking refuge in illusions of extravagant fantasy, living alone, far from his century, among memories of more congenial times, of less base surroundings ... Question: What later work of literature did À rebours help inspire? Answer: It helped inspire Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray, published in 1890. <|endoftext|> Context: Quetrupilln Quetrupilln ("blunted", "mutilated"; also known as Ketropilln) is a stratovolcano located in Los Ros Region of Chile. It is situated between Villarrica and Lann volcanoes, within Villarrica National Park. Geologically, Quetrupilln is located in a tectonic basement block between the main traces of Liquie-Ofqui Fault (to the west) and Reigolil-Pirihueico Fault (to the east). The volcano consists of one stratovolcano with a summit caldera, and is constructed within a field of smaller centres and a larger caldera. It was active during the late Pleistocene; some large eruptions occurred during the Holocene as well. Geology and geography The volcano is situated in the Curarrehue, Pucn and Panguipulli municipalities of the Cautn and Valdivia provinces. Towns close to Quetrupilln are Catripulli, Currarehue and Puesco. It is considered Chile's 21st most dangerous volcano. Regional Off the western coast of South America, the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate in the Peru-Chile Trench. As the plate subducts, it releases water into the overlying mantle and causes it to melt, gives rise to the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes. Question: Where is Quetrupilln volcano located? Answer: It is a stratovolcano located in the Los Ros Region of Chile, situated between Villarrica and Lann volcanoes within Villarrica National Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Quetrupilln Quetrupilln ("blunted", "mutilated"; also known as Ketropilln) is a stratovolcano located in Los Ros Region of Chile. It is situated between Villarrica and Lann volcanoes, within Villarrica National Park. Geologically, Quetrupilln is located in a tectonic basement block between the main traces of Liquie-Ofqui Fault (to the west) and Reigolil-Pirihueico Fault (to the east). The volcano consists of one stratovolcano with a summit caldera, and is constructed within a field of smaller centres and a larger caldera. It was active during the late Pleistocene; some large eruptions occurred during the Holocene as well. Geology and geography The volcano is situated in the Curarrehue, Pucn and Panguipulli municipalities of the Cautn and Valdivia provinces. Towns close to Quetrupilln are Catripulli, Currarehue and Puesco. It is considered Chile's 21st most dangerous volcano. Regional Off the western coast of South America, the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate in the Peru-Chile Trench. As the plate subducts, it releases water into the overlying mantle and causes it to melt, gives rise to the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes. Question: What is Quetrupilln's ranking among Chile's most dangerous volcanoes? Answer: It is considered Chile's 21st most dangerous volcano. <|endoftext|> Context: Saul Bonnell Saul Bonnell (December 29, 1871 March 21, 1973) was a Canadian politician and physician. Bonnell's early life and career was spent in the Canadian Maritimes before he joined the Canadian Pacific Railway and was sent to British Columbia, where he established and worked in several local hospitals. He was mayor of Fernie, British Columbia in 1907, but put his political career on hold to serve with the Canadian Army Medical Corps during World War I. Returning from overseas in 1917, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in that year's federal election as the representative of the newly created Kootenay East riding and served until his defeat in 1921. Following this he returned to practicing medicine until his retirement and died at the age of 101 in March 1973. Early life Bonnell was born December 29, 1871, near Petites, Newfoundland Colony the son of sailing master Saul Bonnell and his wife Mary Scott. His family moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia when the younger Bonnell was two years old, and this was where he was raised and received his primary and secondary education. Question: When was Saul Bonnell born, and how old was he when he died? Answer: Saul Bonnell was born on December 29, 1871, and died on March 21, 1973, at the age of 101. <|endoftext|> Context: Saul Bonnell Saul Bonnell (December 29, 1871 March 21, 1973) was a Canadian politician and physician. Bonnell's early life and career was spent in the Canadian Maritimes before he joined the Canadian Pacific Railway and was sent to British Columbia, where he established and worked in several local hospitals. He was mayor of Fernie, British Columbia in 1907, but put his political career on hold to serve with the Canadian Army Medical Corps during World War I. Returning from overseas in 1917, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in that year's federal election as the representative of the newly created Kootenay East riding and served until his defeat in 1921. Following this he returned to practicing medicine until his retirement and died at the age of 101 in March 1973. Early life Bonnell was born December 29, 1871, near Petites, Newfoundland Colony the son of sailing master Saul Bonnell and his wife Mary Scott. His family moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia when the younger Bonnell was two years old, and this was where he was raised and received his primary and secondary education. Question: What role did Saul Bonnell serve during World War I? Answer: He served with the Canadian Army Medical Corps during World War I, putting his political career on hold to do so. <|endoftext|> Context: Gama Tower Gama Tower (formerly known as Cemindo Tower) is a skyscraper located at Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, South Jakarta, Indonesia. It was also known as Rasuna Tower and Cemindo Tower during construction period, but finally named as Gama Tower. As of 2022, it is the 3rd tallest building in Jakarta, as well as Indonesia. The tower has an architectural height of , while its tip reached a height of . It has 64 floors above and 4 floors below the ground. The land area of the tower development is 1.6 hectares. It has a parking lot for over 1,100 vehicles. At present, the tower is the 3rd tallest building in Indonesia and 74th tallest building in the world. The tower is a mixed office and hotel building. Construction of the tower was started in 2011. The tower was topped off in 2015 and opened in August 2016. At that time, the construction cost of the building was around Rp2 trillion (about US150 million in 2016). Gama Tower is a luxury office tower which applies green building concepts and development. Westin Hotel occupies the top 20 floors of the tower, between the 50th and 69th floors. 360 degree views of Jakarta can be observed from the restaurant at the 51st floor. Question: Where is Gama Tower located? Answer: Gama Tower is located at Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, South Jakarta, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Gama Tower Gama Tower (formerly known as Cemindo Tower) is a skyscraper located at Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, South Jakarta, Indonesia. It was also known as Rasuna Tower and Cemindo Tower during construction period, but finally named as Gama Tower. As of 2022, it is the 3rd tallest building in Jakarta, as well as Indonesia. The tower has an architectural height of , while its tip reached a height of . It has 64 floors above and 4 floors below the ground. The land area of the tower development is 1.6 hectares. It has a parking lot for over 1,100 vehicles. At present, the tower is the 3rd tallest building in Indonesia and 74th tallest building in the world. The tower is a mixed office and hotel building. Construction of the tower was started in 2011. The tower was topped off in 2015 and opened in August 2016. At that time, the construction cost of the building was around Rp2 trillion (about US150 million in 2016). Gama Tower is a luxury office tower which applies green building concepts and development. Westin Hotel occupies the top 20 floors of the tower, between the 50th and 69th floors. 360 degree views of Jakarta can be observed from the restaurant at the 51st floor. Question: What names was Gama Tower known by during its construction period? Answer: During construction, it was known as Rasuna Tower and Cemindo Tower before finally being named Gama Tower. <|endoftext|> Context: Gama Tower Gama Tower (formerly known as Cemindo Tower) is a skyscraper located at Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, South Jakarta, Indonesia. It was also known as Rasuna Tower and Cemindo Tower during construction period, but finally named as Gama Tower. As of 2022, it is the 3rd tallest building in Jakarta, as well as Indonesia. The tower has an architectural height of , while its tip reached a height of . It has 64 floors above and 4 floors below the ground. The land area of the tower development is 1.6 hectares. It has a parking lot for over 1,100 vehicles. At present, the tower is the 3rd tallest building in Indonesia and 74th tallest building in the world. The tower is a mixed office and hotel building. Construction of the tower was started in 2011. The tower was topped off in 2015 and opened in August 2016. At that time, the construction cost of the building was around Rp2 trillion (about US150 million in 2016). Gama Tower is a luxury office tower which applies green building concepts and development. Westin Hotel occupies the top 20 floors of the tower, between the 50th and 69th floors. 360 degree views of Jakarta can be observed from the restaurant at the 51st floor. Question: How many floors does Gama Tower have above and below ground? Answer: It has 64 floors above ground and 4 floors below ground. <|endoftext|> Context: Gama Tower Gama Tower (formerly known as Cemindo Tower) is a skyscraper located at Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, South Jakarta, Indonesia. It was also known as Rasuna Tower and Cemindo Tower during construction period, but finally named as Gama Tower. As of 2022, it is the 3rd tallest building in Jakarta, as well as Indonesia. The tower has an architectural height of , while its tip reached a height of . It has 64 floors above and 4 floors below the ground. The land area of the tower development is 1.6 hectares. It has a parking lot for over 1,100 vehicles. At present, the tower is the 3rd tallest building in Indonesia and 74th tallest building in the world. The tower is a mixed office and hotel building. Construction of the tower was started in 2011. The tower was topped off in 2015 and opened in August 2016. At that time, the construction cost of the building was around Rp2 trillion (about US150 million in 2016). Gama Tower is a luxury office tower which applies green building concepts and development. Westin Hotel occupies the top 20 floors of the tower, between the 50th and 69th floors. 360 degree views of Jakarta can be observed from the restaurant at the 51st floor. Question: Which hotel occupies part of Gama Tower, and which floors does it occupy? Answer: The Westin Hotel occupies the top 20 floors of the tower, between the 50th and 69th floors. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rosario (1808) HMS Rosario was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig of the Royal Navy, launched in 1808. She served during the Napoleonic Wars and participated in one engagement that earned her crew the Naval General Service Medal (NGSM). She was sold in 1832. Napoleonic Wars She was commissioned in March 1809, under commander Booty Harvey, for service in home waters. On 10 December 1810, she engaged two French privateers in the English Channel. To avoid being captured, Harvey ran alongside one of the luggers, which he boarded and captured. This was the lugger Mamelouck of 16 guns, under the command of Norbez Lawrence. The other lugger engaged Rosario on the starboard side but then was able to outrun Rosario, which had lost her jib-boom during the boarding, and escape. Mamelouck had seven of her crew of 45 men wounded. Rosario had five men wounded, two severely. Mamelouck was only nine hours out of Boulogne and had not had captured anything. On 14 April 1811 Vroyd, Griffith, master, came into Ramsgate. Vroyd had been sailing from Carmarthen to London when the French privateer Aventure had captured her. Rosario had recaptured Vroyd and sent her into Ramsgate. Question: What class of Royal Navy brig was HMS Rosario, and how many guns did she carry? Answer: HMS Rosario was a Cherokee-class brig carrying 10 guns. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rosario (1808) HMS Rosario was a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig of the Royal Navy, launched in 1808. She served during the Napoleonic Wars and participated in one engagement that earned her crew the Naval General Service Medal (NGSM). She was sold in 1832. Napoleonic Wars She was commissioned in March 1809, under commander Booty Harvey, for service in home waters. On 10 December 1810, she engaged two French privateers in the English Channel. To avoid being captured, Harvey ran alongside one of the luggers, which he boarded and captured. This was the lugger Mamelouck of 16 guns, under the command of Norbez Lawrence. The other lugger engaged Rosario on the starboard side but then was able to outrun Rosario, which had lost her jib-boom during the boarding, and escape. Mamelouck had seven of her crew of 45 men wounded. Rosario had five men wounded, two severely. Mamelouck was only nine hours out of Boulogne and had not had captured anything. On 14 April 1811 Vroyd, Griffith, master, came into Ramsgate. Vroyd had been sailing from Carmarthen to London when the French privateer Aventure had captured her. Rosario had recaptured Vroyd and sent her into Ramsgate. Question: Who commanded HMS Rosario when she engaged two French privateers in the English Channel on 10 December 1810? Answer: Commander Booty Harvey commanded HMS Rosario during that engagement. <|endoftext|> Context: Kshira Kshira () is a Sanskrit word for milk. Kshira is also the archaic name for sweet rice pudding, kheer. Kshira is used and perceived differently from normal milk, which is commonly known as Dugdha in Sanskrit. Kshira is variably used for any liquid or watery substance as well. Kshira is also used in Hindu mythology and cosmogony to describe the Ocean of Milk and the abode of the deity Vishnu, the Kshira Sagara. Usage in popular culture Kheer Sheer khurma Kshira Sagara, or milk ocean Sheera as a sweet porridge, alternatively known as Halva. Sheermal Shirodhara, as an Ayurvedic therapy. Kshira, brand name of dairy products produced by DS Group. Ksirodakasayi Vishnu, expanded form of Vishnu, residing in the Kshira Sagara. Question: What is the Sanskrit word for milk that is distinct from the more common term Dugdha? Answer: Kshira is the Sanskrit word used for milk, though it is used and perceived differently from Dugdha, the more common term for normal milk. <|endoftext|> Context: Kshira Kshira () is a Sanskrit word for milk. Kshira is also the archaic name for sweet rice pudding, kheer. Kshira is used and perceived differently from normal milk, which is commonly known as Dugdha in Sanskrit. Kshira is variably used for any liquid or watery substance as well. Kshira is also used in Hindu mythology and cosmogony to describe the Ocean of Milk and the abode of the deity Vishnu, the Kshira Sagara. Usage in popular culture Kheer Sheer khurma Kshira Sagara, or milk ocean Sheera as a sweet porridge, alternatively known as Halva. Sheermal Shirodhara, as an Ayurvedic therapy. Kshira, brand name of dairy products produced by DS Group. Ksirodakasayi Vishnu, expanded form of Vishnu, residing in the Kshira Sagara. Question: What is the Kshira Sagara in Hindu mythology? Answer: The Kshira Sagara is the Ocean of Milk, described in Hindu mythology and cosmogony as the abode of the deity Vishnu. <|endoftext|> Context: Scotland women's national rugby union team The Scotland women's national rugby union team represents Scotland in women's international rugby union and is governed by the Scottish Rugby Union. The team competes in the annual Women's Six National Championship and has competed in five of the Women's Rugby World Cups since their hosted debut in 1994. The Nation plays an important role in the rugby world stage. History Scotland Women's first official test match was played against Ireland at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh on 14 February 1993, ending in a 10 - 0 win to the hosts. Leading from the front, first Scotland captain Sandra Colamartino was the scorer of both tries. In April of the following year, Scotland stepped in as alternate host of the 1994 Women's Rugby World Cup, finishing fifth, the team's best appearance to date. Since then, the Women's team have competed in the 1998, 2002 and 2006 and 2010 iterations of the tournament. The early streak of success peaked on 21 March 1998, as a 85 win over England in their final match of the Home Nations Championship marked the achievement of a Grand Slam for Scotland. Question: When and where was Scotland women's first official test match played, and what was the result? Answer: It was played against Ireland at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh on 14 February 1993, resulting in a 10-0 win for Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Scotland women's national rugby union team The Scotland women's national rugby union team represents Scotland in women's international rugby union and is governed by the Scottish Rugby Union. The team competes in the annual Women's Six National Championship and has competed in five of the Women's Rugby World Cups since their hosted debut in 1994. The Nation plays an important role in the rugby world stage. History Scotland Women's first official test match was played against Ireland at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh on 14 February 1993, ending in a 10 - 0 win to the hosts. Leading from the front, first Scotland captain Sandra Colamartino was the scorer of both tries. In April of the following year, Scotland stepped in as alternate host of the 1994 Women's Rugby World Cup, finishing fifth, the team's best appearance to date. Since then, the Women's team have competed in the 1998, 2002 and 2006 and 2010 iterations of the tournament. The early streak of success peaked on 21 March 1998, as a 85 win over England in their final match of the Home Nations Championship marked the achievement of a Grand Slam for Scotland. Question: Who scored the tries in Scotland women's first official test match, and what was her role on the team? Answer: Sandra Colamartino, the team's first captain, scored both tries. <|endoftext|> Context: Brickell Memorial The Brickell Memorial is an outdoor monument commemorating Columbus, Ohio's first citizen, John Brickell. The work was installed in 1930 in the present-day Alexander AEP Park in Columbus, Ohio, United States. Description The memorial features a bronze plaque on a stone, which rests on a concrete base. The plaque has an inscription: The stone measures approximately 53 x 44 x 24 inches, the plaque is approximately 30 inches tall by 24 inches wide, and the base measures approximately 7 x 48 x 36 inches. History The memorial was installed in 1930. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1992. Question: Who was John Brickell, as commemorated by an outdoor monument in Columbus, Ohio? Answer: He was Columbus, Ohio's first citizen. <|endoftext|> Context: Brickell Memorial The Brickell Memorial is an outdoor monument commemorating Columbus, Ohio's first citizen, John Brickell. The work was installed in 1930 in the present-day Alexander AEP Park in Columbus, Ohio, United States. Description The memorial features a bronze plaque on a stone, which rests on a concrete base. The plaque has an inscription: The stone measures approximately 53 x 44 x 24 inches, the plaque is approximately 30 inches tall by 24 inches wide, and the base measures approximately 7 x 48 x 36 inches. History The memorial was installed in 1930. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1992. Question: What are the approximate dimensions of the stone used in the Brickell Memorial? Answer: The stone measures approximately 53 x 44 x 24 inches. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Executive The Packard Executive was an automobile produced by the Packard-Clipper Division of the Studebaker-Packard Corporation in 1956. The Packard Executive was introduced on March 5, 1956 to fill a perceived price gap between the prestige Packard Patrician line and the new Clipper marque, which was in its first year as a separate marque. In previous years, Clipper models had been Packards. The most expensive Clipper, the Clipper Custom, listed at 3,065 for the 4-door sedan. The Packard Executive sedan retailed for 3,465, the Executive 2-door coupe 3,560, while the top-of-the-line Patrician sedan sold for 4,160. The Executive was marketed with the invitation to enter the luxury car class nowat a modest investment, and was aimed at "the young man on the way up." Effectively, the Packard Executive replaced the entire Clipper Custom line of vehicles, as production of the Customs was ended once the Executive was announced. The Executive was created by combining the Clipper Custom's body, complete with its distinctive tail light design, and installing the front fenders, hood, and radiator grille assembly of the senior Packard models. Question: When was the Packard Executive introduced? Answer: It was introduced on March 5, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Executive The Packard Executive was an automobile produced by the Packard-Clipper Division of the Studebaker-Packard Corporation in 1956. The Packard Executive was introduced on March 5, 1956 to fill a perceived price gap between the prestige Packard Patrician line and the new Clipper marque, which was in its first year as a separate marque. In previous years, Clipper models had been Packards. The most expensive Clipper, the Clipper Custom, listed at 3,065 for the 4-door sedan. The Packard Executive sedan retailed for 3,465, the Executive 2-door coupe 3,560, while the top-of-the-line Patrician sedan sold for 4,160. The Executive was marketed with the invitation to enter the luxury car class nowat a modest investment, and was aimed at "the young man on the way up." Effectively, the Packard Executive replaced the entire Clipper Custom line of vehicles, as production of the Customs was ended once the Executive was announced. The Executive was created by combining the Clipper Custom's body, complete with its distinctive tail light design, and installing the front fenders, hood, and radiator grille assembly of the senior Packard models. Question: How was the Packard Executive created? Answer: It was made by combining the Clipper Custom's body, including its distinctive tail light design, with the front fenders, hood, and radiator grille assembly from the senior Packard models. <|endoftext|> Context: Jar (album) Jar is the debut studio album by American rock band Superheaven, released on April 30, 2013. It was originally released under the band's prior name, Daylight, which has since been changed due to a legal dispute. The album peaked at no. 184 on the Billboard 200. On January 10, 2023, Superheaven announced that they would go on a small tour of the East and West Coasts in honor of the album's 10th anniversary. Background and recording Superheaven formed in 2008 under the name of Daylight. The group released its debut EP Sinking in 2009 through Get This Right Records. The band's second EP, Dispirit, was released in 2010 through Six Feet Under Records. The band would release a third EP, The Difference in Good and Bad Dreams, in 2012 through Run for Cover Records. Later that year, drummer John Bowes left the band was replaced by Zack Robbins. The band would record its debut album, Jar, with producer Will Yip in December 2012. A music video for the song "In On It" was released on March 21, 2013. A music video was released for "Life In a Jar" on April 30, the same day the album was released. The album's third video, "No One's Deserving", was released on November 21. Question: What was Superheaven originally called when their debut album Jar was released? Answer: The band was originally called Daylight, a name later changed due to a legal dispute. <|endoftext|> Context: Jar (album) Jar is the debut studio album by American rock band Superheaven, released on April 30, 2013. It was originally released under the band's prior name, Daylight, which has since been changed due to a legal dispute. The album peaked at no. 184 on the Billboard 200. On January 10, 2023, Superheaven announced that they would go on a small tour of the East and West Coasts in honor of the album's 10th anniversary. Background and recording Superheaven formed in 2008 under the name of Daylight. The group released its debut EP Sinking in 2009 through Get This Right Records. The band's second EP, Dispirit, was released in 2010 through Six Feet Under Records. The band would release a third EP, The Difference in Good and Bad Dreams, in 2012 through Run for Cover Records. Later that year, drummer John Bowes left the band was replaced by Zack Robbins. The band would record its debut album, Jar, with producer Will Yip in December 2012. A music video for the song "In On It" was released on March 21, 2013. A music video was released for "Life In a Jar" on April 30, the same day the album was released. The album's third video, "No One's Deserving", was released on November 21. Question: Who replaced drummer John Bowes in Daylight/Superheaven in 2012? Answer: Zack Robbins replaced John Bowes as drummer. <|endoftext|> Context: Boot image A boot image is a type of disk image (a computer file containing the complete contents and structure of a storage medium). When it is transferred onto a boot device it allows the associated hardware to boot. The boot image usually includes the operating system, utilities and diagnostics, as well as boot and data recovery information. It also includes those "applications" used organization-wide. A specialized image for a particular type of user or department is called typically a departmental boot image. Building such an image can take days or weeks, and involve complex decisions about licensing and permissions - including which passwords to store in the boot image and which to require users to type in - and requires experts in software integration to do. However, once built, the boot image can be simply copied onto devices, patched within reasonable limits, and remains disposable in case of any problems (viruses in particular). This is possible because unlike other hard drive images (which may contain any data, et al.), pure boot images contain no mission-critical data. Question: What is a boot image? Answer: A boot image is a type of disk image—a computer file containing the complete contents and structure of a storage medium—that, when transferred onto a boot device, allows the associated hardware to boot. <|endoftext|> Context: Boot image A boot image is a type of disk image (a computer file containing the complete contents and structure of a storage medium). When it is transferred onto a boot device it allows the associated hardware to boot. The boot image usually includes the operating system, utilities and diagnostics, as well as boot and data recovery information. It also includes those "applications" used organization-wide. A specialized image for a particular type of user or department is called typically a departmental boot image. Building such an image can take days or weeks, and involve complex decisions about licensing and permissions - including which passwords to store in the boot image and which to require users to type in - and requires experts in software integration to do. However, once built, the boot image can be simply copied onto devices, patched within reasonable limits, and remains disposable in case of any problems (viruses in particular). This is possible because unlike other hard drive images (which may contain any data, et al.), pure boot images contain no mission-critical data. Question: Why can a boot image be treated as disposable if problems like viruses occur? Answer: Because a pure boot image contains no mission-critical data—only data that can be reproduced from configurations—so it can simply be copied onto devices and replaced without risk of losing important information. <|endoftext|> Context: Edgar Lee Hewett Edgar Lee Hewett (November 23, 1865 December 31, 1946) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist whose focus was the Native American communities of New Mexico and the southwestern United States. He is best known for his role in gaining passage of the Antiquities Act, a pioneering piece of legislation for the conservation movement; as the founder and first director of the Museum of New Mexico; and as the first president of the New Mexico Normal School, now New Mexico Highlands University. Hewett's dealings with Maria Martinez, the matriarch potter of San Ildefonso Pueblo, were instrumental in establishing San Ildefonso as a center for Native American pottery. He helped stimulate the rebirth of pottery as a significant folk art form in the region. Hewett also had a significant role in the formation of Bandelier National Monument and Chaco Culture National Historical Park, established to preserve extensive prehistoric ruins of the Pueblo people whom he studied. The Antiquities Act, which he had worked on, authorized the establishment by the executive branch of such national monuments. Question: What piece of conservation legislation is Edgar Lee Hewett best known for helping to pass? Answer: The Antiquities Act, a pioneering piece of legislation for the conservation movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Edgar Lee Hewett Edgar Lee Hewett (November 23, 1865 December 31, 1946) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist whose focus was the Native American communities of New Mexico and the southwestern United States. He is best known for his role in gaining passage of the Antiquities Act, a pioneering piece of legislation for the conservation movement; as the founder and first director of the Museum of New Mexico; and as the first president of the New Mexico Normal School, now New Mexico Highlands University. Hewett's dealings with Maria Martinez, the matriarch potter of San Ildefonso Pueblo, were instrumental in establishing San Ildefonso as a center for Native American pottery. He helped stimulate the rebirth of pottery as a significant folk art form in the region. Hewett also had a significant role in the formation of Bandelier National Monument and Chaco Culture National Historical Park, established to preserve extensive prehistoric ruins of the Pueblo people whom he studied. The Antiquities Act, which he had worked on, authorized the establishment by the executive branch of such national monuments. Question: Which Native American potter did Edgar Lee Hewett work with to help establish San Ildefonso Pueblo as a center for pottery? Answer: Maria Martinez, the matriarch potter of San Ildefonso Pueblo. <|endoftext|> Context: Oocephala centauroides Oocephala centauroides is a plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Mozambique, Eswatini and South Africa (Northern Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal). Description Oocephala centauroides grows as a herb, measuring up to tall. Its oblanceolate leaves measure up to long. The capitula feature purplish flowers. The fruits are achenes. Question: In which countries is Oocephala centauroides native? Answer: It is native to Mozambique, Eswatini, and South Africa, specifically the Northern Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal. <|endoftext|> Context: Oocephala centauroides Oocephala centauroides is a plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Mozambique, Eswatini and South Africa (Northern Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal). Description Oocephala centauroides grows as a herb, measuring up to tall. Its oblanceolate leaves measure up to long. The capitula feature purplish flowers. The fruits are achenes. Question: What color are the flowers of Oocephala centauroides? Answer: Its capitula feature purplish flowers. <|endoftext|> Context: London Fever Hospital The London Fever Hospital was a voluntary hospital financed from public donations in Liverpool Road in London. It was one of the first fever hospitals in the country. History Originally established with 15 beds in 1802 in Gray's Inn Road, it moved in 1815 to the west wing of the Smallpox Hospital at Battle Bridge where it had 120 beds. After the Northern Railway bought the original site for King's Cross station the compensation money paid enabled the charity to commission a new Hospital on Kettle Field, a 4-acre site in Liverpool Road, Islington with 200 beds. The new hospital, which was designed by Charles Fowler, opened in 1848. By 1924 it had about 150 beds. A new wing was opened by the Duchess of York in 1928 and a new isolation block was opened by the Duke of Kent in 1938. In 1948, the hospital joined the National Health Service under the same management as the Royal Free Hospital. After services had been transferred to the Royal Free Hospital, the hospital closed in 1975. Notable staff Laura Margaret Holroyde, Royal Red Cross and bar (1881-1958), Matron from about June 1921 until 1946. Question: Where was the London Fever Hospital located? Answer: It was located on Liverpool Road in Islington, London. <|endoftext|> Context: London Fever Hospital The London Fever Hospital was a voluntary hospital financed from public donations in Liverpool Road in London. It was one of the first fever hospitals in the country. History Originally established with 15 beds in 1802 in Gray's Inn Road, it moved in 1815 to the west wing of the Smallpox Hospital at Battle Bridge where it had 120 beds. After the Northern Railway bought the original site for King's Cross station the compensation money paid enabled the charity to commission a new Hospital on Kettle Field, a 4-acre site in Liverpool Road, Islington with 200 beds. The new hospital, which was designed by Charles Fowler, opened in 1848. By 1924 it had about 150 beds. A new wing was opened by the Duchess of York in 1928 and a new isolation block was opened by the Duke of Kent in 1938. In 1948, the hospital joined the National Health Service under the same management as the Royal Free Hospital. After services had been transferred to the Royal Free Hospital, the hospital closed in 1975. Notable staff Laura Margaret Holroyde, Royal Red Cross and bar (1881-1958), Matron from about June 1921 until 1946. Question: Who designed the new London Fever Hospital building that opened in 1848? Answer: Charles Fowler designed the new hospital building on Kettle Field, Liverpool Road. <|endoftext|> Context: London Fever Hospital The London Fever Hospital was a voluntary hospital financed from public donations in Liverpool Road in London. It was one of the first fever hospitals in the country. History Originally established with 15 beds in 1802 in Gray's Inn Road, it moved in 1815 to the west wing of the Smallpox Hospital at Battle Bridge where it had 120 beds. After the Northern Railway bought the original site for King's Cross station the compensation money paid enabled the charity to commission a new Hospital on Kettle Field, a 4-acre site in Liverpool Road, Islington with 200 beds. The new hospital, which was designed by Charles Fowler, opened in 1848. By 1924 it had about 150 beds. A new wing was opened by the Duchess of York in 1928 and a new isolation block was opened by the Duke of Kent in 1938. In 1948, the hospital joined the National Health Service under the same management as the Royal Free Hospital. After services had been transferred to the Royal Free Hospital, the hospital closed in 1975. Notable staff Laura Margaret Holroyde, Royal Red Cross and bar (1881-1958), Matron from about June 1921 until 1946. Question: When did the London Fever Hospital close? Answer: It closed in 1975 after its services were transferred to the Royal Free Hospital. <|endoftext|> Context: London Fever Hospital The London Fever Hospital was a voluntary hospital financed from public donations in Liverpool Road in London. It was one of the first fever hospitals in the country. History Originally established with 15 beds in 1802 in Gray's Inn Road, it moved in 1815 to the west wing of the Smallpox Hospital at Battle Bridge where it had 120 beds. After the Northern Railway bought the original site for King's Cross station the compensation money paid enabled the charity to commission a new Hospital on Kettle Field, a 4-acre site in Liverpool Road, Islington with 200 beds. The new hospital, which was designed by Charles Fowler, opened in 1848. By 1924 it had about 150 beds. A new wing was opened by the Duchess of York in 1928 and a new isolation block was opened by the Duke of Kent in 1938. In 1948, the hospital joined the National Health Service under the same management as the Royal Free Hospital. After services had been transferred to the Royal Free Hospital, the hospital closed in 1975. Notable staff Laura Margaret Holroyde, Royal Red Cross and bar (1881-1958), Matron from about June 1921 until 1946. Question: Who opened a new isolation block at the hospital in 1938? Answer: The Duke of Kent opened the new isolation block in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Edgar Alaffita dgar Jahir Alaffita Garca (born 18 October 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX club UNAM. Club career Alaffita was discovered by Miguel Fuentes, who was San Luis's coach at the time, while playing for San Luis in various youth competitions. He signed his first professional contract in June 2013 and made his first team league debut on 30 August 2013, coming on as a 66' substitute for Nstor Olgun in a 21 win against Estudiantes Tecos. Alaffita was loaned out to Club Necaxa in June 2014. Alaffita joined Pumas Tabasco in May 2021. He became a consistent starter and rose to be club captain. Alaffita began training with the first team, Pumas UNAM, in late 2022. He was ultimately included on the team roster by manager Rafael Puente Jr. On 8 January 2023, Alaffita made his Liga MX debut with UNAM as a member of the starting lineup in their 21 win over Jurez. In June 2023, Alaffita signed with Atltico La Paz. Question: Who discovered Edgar Alaffita while he was playing youth football for San Luis? Answer: Miguel Fuentes, who was San Luis's coach at the time, discovered him. <|endoftext|> Context: Edgar Alaffita dgar Jahir Alaffita Garca (born 18 October 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX club UNAM. Club career Alaffita was discovered by Miguel Fuentes, who was San Luis's coach at the time, while playing for San Luis in various youth competitions. He signed his first professional contract in June 2013 and made his first team league debut on 30 August 2013, coming on as a 66' substitute for Nstor Olgun in a 21 win against Estudiantes Tecos. Alaffita was loaned out to Club Necaxa in June 2014. Alaffita joined Pumas Tabasco in May 2021. He became a consistent starter and rose to be club captain. Alaffita began training with the first team, Pumas UNAM, in late 2022. He was ultimately included on the team roster by manager Rafael Puente Jr. On 8 January 2023, Alaffita made his Liga MX debut with UNAM as a member of the starting lineup in their 21 win over Jurez. In June 2023, Alaffita signed with Atltico La Paz. Question: When did Edgar Alaffita make his Liga MX debut with Pumas UNAM? Answer: He made his Liga MX debut on 8 January 2023, starting in a 2-1 win over Juárez. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Cowan (South Australian politician) Thomas Cowan (5 December 1839 14 September 1890) served one term as a member of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Electoral district of Yatala. Early life Cowan who was born in County Tyrone, Ireland (now Northern Ireland), was the eldest son of John Cowan, a ploughman and shepherd, and his wife Margaret, ne Lammey. Cowan, his parents and four younger siblings emigrated to South Australia, arriving in Adelaide on 3 August 1852. The family initially settled in North Adelaide where Cowan assisted his father with a horse-drawn taxi business operating between North Adelaide and Adelaide. His father later purchased property at Two Wells (39km north of Adelaide) where Cowan assisted with the operation of several businesses including a farm, a tavern and a post office. Cowan later started farming in the Two Wells area. Political career Cowan served on the District Council of Port Gawler as a councillor from 1868 to 1872 and as the chairman from 1873 to 1875. In 1875, Cowan was one of three candidates nominated for the two member district of Yatala, however his nomination papers were declared informal. Question: Where was Thomas Cowan born? Answer: He was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, in an area now part of Northern Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Cowan (South Australian politician) Thomas Cowan (5 December 1839 14 September 1890) served one term as a member of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Electoral district of Yatala. Early life Cowan who was born in County Tyrone, Ireland (now Northern Ireland), was the eldest son of John Cowan, a ploughman and shepherd, and his wife Margaret, ne Lammey. Cowan, his parents and four younger siblings emigrated to South Australia, arriving in Adelaide on 3 August 1852. The family initially settled in North Adelaide where Cowan assisted his father with a horse-drawn taxi business operating between North Adelaide and Adelaide. His father later purchased property at Two Wells (39km north of Adelaide) where Cowan assisted with the operation of several businesses including a farm, a tavern and a post office. Cowan later started farming in the Two Wells area. Political career Cowan served on the District Council of Port Gawler as a councillor from 1868 to 1872 and as the chairman from 1873 to 1875. In 1875, Cowan was one of three candidates nominated for the two member district of Yatala, however his nomination papers were declared informal. Question: When did Thomas Cowan and his family arrive in Adelaide? Answer: They arrived in Adelaide on 3 August 1852. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Racers Space Racers is an American CGI preschool STEM-focused educational animated television series featuring the space travel cadets of the Stardust Space Academy. The series was produced by Space Race, LLC and co-produced by Maryland Public Television for season 1, and later WNET for seasons 2 and onward. The show began as a web series on March 22, 2011 entitled Space Race, then debuted as a television series on May 2, 2014 for public television on select PBS Kids stations. The second season of the show debuted on October 31, 2016 on Sprout (now Universal Kids). Since the second season, the show's original production funding was provided by NASA, which involves science and space technology education, in partnerships with U.S. Space Rocket Center and U.S. Space Camp. Premise Space Racers is an educational animated television series. The show follows the Space Racers cadets, a group of anthropomorphic unique spaceships resembling and named after various species of birds, as they travel the Solar System exploring space through assigned missions. Question: What was the original title of Space Racers when it began as a web series on March 22, 2011? Answer: It was originally titled Space Race. <|endoftext|> Context: Space Racers Space Racers is an American CGI preschool STEM-focused educational animated television series featuring the space travel cadets of the Stardust Space Academy. The series was produced by Space Race, LLC and co-produced by Maryland Public Television for season 1, and later WNET for seasons 2 and onward. The show began as a web series on March 22, 2011 entitled Space Race, then debuted as a television series on May 2, 2014 for public television on select PBS Kids stations. The second season of the show debuted on October 31, 2016 on Sprout (now Universal Kids). Since the second season, the show's original production funding was provided by NASA, which involves science and space technology education, in partnerships with U.S. Space Rocket Center and U.S. Space Camp. Premise Space Racers is an educational animated television series. The show follows the Space Racers cadets, a group of anthropomorphic unique spaceships resembling and named after various species of birds, as they travel the Solar System exploring space through assigned missions. Question: Which network aired the second season of Space Racers starting October 31, 2016? Answer: The second season debuted on Sprout, now known as Universal Kids. <|endoftext|> Context: Associao Limeirense de Basquete Associao Limeirense de Basquete, also commonly known as Basquete Limeira, and known as WinnerKabum Limeira for sponsorship reasons, is a Brazilian professional basketball team that is based in Limeira, So Paulo, Brazil. History Winner Limeira was founded in 2001, with the intention of rescuing club basketball in Limeira, and competing for both state and national titles. In its first year, Limeira won the second division of the State Championship and the Regional Games. Over the following eight years, Limeira won the Regional Games, and also won its first Brazilian championship, which was named the Nossa Liga de Basquete, in 2006. In the club's first NBB season, was the 2009 NBB season. In that season, with a core group of players consisting of Nezinho dos Santos, Betinho Duarte, Shamell Stallworth, Guilherme Teichmann, and Bruno Fiorotto, they finished in fifth place in the league, after being defeated by Joinville. Limeira did not participate in the second season of the NBB. In the following two seasons, Limeira had similar campaigns, finishing in ninth place. Question: In what year was Winner Limeira founded? Answer: Winner Limeira was founded in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Associao Limeirense de Basquete Associao Limeirense de Basquete, also commonly known as Basquete Limeira, and known as WinnerKabum Limeira for sponsorship reasons, is a Brazilian professional basketball team that is based in Limeira, So Paulo, Brazil. History Winner Limeira was founded in 2001, with the intention of rescuing club basketball in Limeira, and competing for both state and national titles. In its first year, Limeira won the second division of the State Championship and the Regional Games. Over the following eight years, Limeira won the Regional Games, and also won its first Brazilian championship, which was named the Nossa Liga de Basquete, in 2006. In the club's first NBB season, was the 2009 NBB season. In that season, with a core group of players consisting of Nezinho dos Santos, Betinho Duarte, Shamell Stallworth, Guilherme Teichmann, and Bruno Fiorotto, they finished in fifth place in the league, after being defeated by Joinville. Limeira did not participate in the second season of the NBB. In the following two seasons, Limeira had similar campaigns, finishing in ninth place. Question: How did Limeira perform in its first NBB season, held in 2009? Answer: Limeira finished in fifth place in the league after being defeated by Joinville. <|endoftext|> Context: Song Long Song Long (; born 20 August 1989 in Qingdao, Shandong) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays as a left-back or midfielder for Shandong Taishan in the Chinese Super League. Club career Song joined Qingdao Jonoon from Dalian Shide in 2010. On 17 April 2010, he made his senior debut in a 2010 Chinese Super League match which Qingdao Jonoon tied with Liaoning Whowin 33. After the game he would go on to establish himself as regular within the team, however by the 2013 Chinese Super League season he would be part of the squad that was relegated at the end of the campaign. He remained with the club and he scored his first senior goal on 19 July 2014 in a 30 victory against Hebei Zhongji. On 14 July 2016, Song transferred to Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng. He made his debut for Shandong in a 41 away victory against Hangzhou Greentown. He would go on to establish himself as a regular within the team and was part of the squad that won the 2020 Chinese FA Cup against Jiangsu Suning F.C. in a 2-0 victory. Question: When and where was footballer Song Long born? Answer: Song Long was born on 20 August 1989 in Qingdao, Shandong. <|endoftext|> Context: Song Long Song Long (; born 20 August 1989 in Qingdao, Shandong) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays as a left-back or midfielder for Shandong Taishan in the Chinese Super League. Club career Song joined Qingdao Jonoon from Dalian Shide in 2010. On 17 April 2010, he made his senior debut in a 2010 Chinese Super League match which Qingdao Jonoon tied with Liaoning Whowin 33. After the game he would go on to establish himself as regular within the team, however by the 2013 Chinese Super League season he would be part of the squad that was relegated at the end of the campaign. He remained with the club and he scored his first senior goal on 19 July 2014 in a 30 victory against Hebei Zhongji. On 14 July 2016, Song transferred to Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng. He made his debut for Shandong in a 41 away victory against Hangzhou Greentown. He would go on to establish himself as a regular within the team and was part of the squad that won the 2020 Chinese FA Cup against Jiangsu Suning F.C. in a 2-0 victory. Question: On what date did Song Long transfer to Shandong Luneng? Answer: He transferred to Shandong Luneng on 14 July 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala ( Kullfi Kumarr - The musician) is an Indian musical drama television series which aired from 19 March 2018 to 7 February 2020 on Star Plus. Produced by Gul Khan, Karishma Jain and Nilanjana Purkayasstha, it was directed by Pradeep Yadav and written by Sahana and Faizal Akhtar. The show starred Aakriti Sharma, Mohit Malik, Anjali Anand, Myra Singh, Shruti Sharma and Vishal Aditya Singh and was a remake of the Bengali television series Potol Kumar Gaanwala. The soundtrack is composed by Sargam Jassu and Nakash Aziz, with lyrics written by Shashank Kunwar, Divyanidhi Sharma, and edited Satya Sharma. Plot Budding singer Sikandar Singh Gill falls in love with and secretly marries villager Nimrat Bhatia, who lives in Pathankot. But as forced to choose between Nimrat and his career, Sikandar goes on to latter and leaves her, unaware she is pregnant. He then marries the rich Lovely Chaddha. 8 years later Lovely has spoiled Amyra, her daughter. Nimrat's daughter Kullfi, unaware Sikandar is her father, aspires to be a singer like him. Nihalo hates but wants to cash in on her talent. Question: What Indian television series aired on Star Plus from 19 March 2018 to 7 February 2020? Answer: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala, a musical drama television series, aired on Star Plus during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala ( Kullfi Kumarr - The musician) is an Indian musical drama television series which aired from 19 March 2018 to 7 February 2020 on Star Plus. Produced by Gul Khan, Karishma Jain and Nilanjana Purkayasstha, it was directed by Pradeep Yadav and written by Sahana and Faizal Akhtar. The show starred Aakriti Sharma, Mohit Malik, Anjali Anand, Myra Singh, Shruti Sharma and Vishal Aditya Singh and was a remake of the Bengali television series Potol Kumar Gaanwala. The soundtrack is composed by Sargam Jassu and Nakash Aziz, with lyrics written by Shashank Kunwar, Divyanidhi Sharma, and edited Satya Sharma. Plot Budding singer Sikandar Singh Gill falls in love with and secretly marries villager Nimrat Bhatia, who lives in Pathankot. But as forced to choose between Nimrat and his career, Sikandar goes on to latter and leaves her, unaware she is pregnant. He then marries the rich Lovely Chaddha. 8 years later Lovely has spoiled Amyra, her daughter. Nimrat's daughter Kullfi, unaware Sikandar is her father, aspires to be a singer like him. Nihalo hates but wants to cash in on her talent. Question: Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala was a remake of which Bengali television series? Answer: It was a remake of the Bengali television series Potol Kumar Gaanwala. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamsyn Challenger Tamsyn Challenger is a British artist, curator and lecturer. Her work focuses on wide-ranging socio- and gender-political ideas including precursor work on selfie culture, and questioning the free environment online along with a continued scrutiny of social media, truth and identity. She is known for her gender-political work 400 Women, which took five years to create and comprises portraits by nearly 200 artists, including Maggi Hambling, Paula Rego, Zoe Laughlin and Celia Paul. Challenger studied at Winchester School of Art and at the University for the Creative Arts (formerly Kent Institute of Art and Design) where she has subsequently been a visiting lecturer. Her sister is the author Melanie Challenger. Exhibited across the UK and internationally, Challenger has been an invited speaker at the Women Of The World Festival, UAL, RHUL, Glasgow, Oxford and Cambridge Universities. She has made a documentary for the BBC, My Male Muse, with poet Clare Pollard being chosen for Radio 4's "Pick of the Year". In 2017, she was invited to deliver the David Vilaseca Memorial Lecture at Royal Holloway University. Question: What is the title of Tamsyn Challenger's gender-political art project that took five years to complete? Answer: The project is called 400 Women, and it comprises portraits by nearly 200 artists, including Maggi Hambling, Paula Rego, Zoe Laughlin and Celia Paul. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamsyn Challenger Tamsyn Challenger is a British artist, curator and lecturer. Her work focuses on wide-ranging socio- and gender-political ideas including precursor work on selfie culture, and questioning the free environment online along with a continued scrutiny of social media, truth and identity. She is known for her gender-political work 400 Women, which took five years to create and comprises portraits by nearly 200 artists, including Maggi Hambling, Paula Rego, Zoe Laughlin and Celia Paul. Challenger studied at Winchester School of Art and at the University for the Creative Arts (formerly Kent Institute of Art and Design) where she has subsequently been a visiting lecturer. Her sister is the author Melanie Challenger. Exhibited across the UK and internationally, Challenger has been an invited speaker at the Women Of The World Festival, UAL, RHUL, Glasgow, Oxford and Cambridge Universities. She has made a documentary for the BBC, My Male Muse, with poet Clare Pollard being chosen for Radio 4's "Pick of the Year". In 2017, she was invited to deliver the David Vilaseca Memorial Lecture at Royal Holloway University. Question: Who is Tamsyn Challenger's sister and what does she do? Answer: Her sister is Melanie Challenger, an author. <|endoftext|> Context: Viennotia Viennotia is a monotypic genus of oomycete belonging to the family Peronosporaceae. It only contains one known species; Viennotia oplismeni (Vienn.-Bourg.) Gker, Voglmayr, Riethm., M. Weiss Oberw. (2003) The genus was circumscribed by M. Gker, Hermann Voglmayr, Alexandra Riethmller, Michael Weiss and Franz Oberwinkler in Canad. J. Bot. vol.81 (7) on page 681 in 2003. The genus name of Viennotia is in honour of George Viennot-Bourgin (19061986), who was a French Agronomist and botanist (Mycology). He was concerned with plant diseases in potatoes and especially in cereals. He also taught at the National School of Agronomy of Grignon. It is a phylogeny relative of Graminivora graminicola. Question: What is the only known species in the genus Viennotia? Answer: Viennotia oplismeni is the only known species in the genus. <|endoftext|> Context: Viennotia Viennotia is a monotypic genus of oomycete belonging to the family Peronosporaceae. It only contains one known species; Viennotia oplismeni (Vienn.-Bourg.) Gker, Voglmayr, Riethm., M. Weiss Oberw. (2003) The genus was circumscribed by M. Gker, Hermann Voglmayr, Alexandra Riethmller, Michael Weiss and Franz Oberwinkler in Canad. J. Bot. vol.81 (7) on page 681 in 2003. The genus name of Viennotia is in honour of George Viennot-Bourgin (19061986), who was a French Agronomist and botanist (Mycology). He was concerned with plant diseases in potatoes and especially in cereals. He also taught at the National School of Agronomy of Grignon. It is a phylogeny relative of Graminivora graminicola. Question: Who is the genus Viennotia named after, and what was his profession? Answer: Viennotia is named in honour of George Viennot-Bourgin (1906–1986), a French agronomist and botanist specializing in mycology who studied plant diseases in potatoes and cereals. <|endoftext|> Context: Noor (Meuse) The Noor or Langwater (Limburgish: Laankwater) is a river in the Netherlands and Belgium. The Noor is a right-bank tributary to the river Voer, which later joins the Meuse. Rising in Eijsden-Margraten, in the Dutch province of Limburg, the Noor eventually drains in the river Voer in Voeren, in the Belgian province of Limburg. A source of the Noor can be found at the Brigida spring (Dutch: Sint Brigidabron) in the hamlet of Wesch, north of the village of Noorbeek, in the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten, where water wells up from the chalk underground. The spring and the adjacent 18th century lavoir, named after Brigid of Kildare, patron saint of the village of Noorbeek, form a Dutch national heritage site. From Wesch the river flows south, passing west of the village of Noorbeek (Dutch: Noor river), which was named after the river. Passing Noorbeek the Noor continues southward through the Noor valley, south of the plateau of Margraten, and is one of only few Dutch rivers to flow southward into Belgium. The Dutch part of the Noor valley (Dutch: Noordal) contains a nature reserve, with the same name, managed by the Dutch Society for preservation of Nature Monuments. Question: What is the source of the Noor river called, and where is it located? Answer: The source is the Brigida spring (Sint Brigidabron), located in the hamlet of Wesch, north of the village of Noorbeek, in the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten. There, water wells up from the chalk underground. <|endoftext|> Context: Noor (Meuse) The Noor or Langwater (Limburgish: Laankwater) is a river in the Netherlands and Belgium. The Noor is a right-bank tributary to the river Voer, which later joins the Meuse. Rising in Eijsden-Margraten, in the Dutch province of Limburg, the Noor eventually drains in the river Voer in Voeren, in the Belgian province of Limburg. A source of the Noor can be found at the Brigida spring (Dutch: Sint Brigidabron) in the hamlet of Wesch, north of the village of Noorbeek, in the municipality of Eijsden-Margraten, where water wells up from the chalk underground. The spring and the adjacent 18th century lavoir, named after Brigid of Kildare, patron saint of the village of Noorbeek, form a Dutch national heritage site. From Wesch the river flows south, passing west of the village of Noorbeek (Dutch: Noor river), which was named after the river. Passing Noorbeek the Noor continues southward through the Noor valley, south of the plateau of Margraten, and is one of only few Dutch rivers to flow southward into Belgium. The Dutch part of the Noor valley (Dutch: Noordal) contains a nature reserve, with the same name, managed by the Dutch Society for preservation of Nature Monuments. Question: Which larger river does the Noor eventually flow into, and how does that river ultimately connect to the Meuse? Answer: The Noor is a right-bank tributary of the river Voer, which later joins the Meuse. <|endoftext|> Context: Attack Force (film) Attack Force is a 2006 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Michael Keusch, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also stars in the film. The film co-stars Lisa Lovbrand and David Kennedy. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on December 5, 2006. Plot Marshall Lawson (Steven Seagal) is the commander of an elite U.S. military unit. During an overseas assignment in Paris, Lawson loses all three of his men in a seemingly random attack on their hotel room. He takes it upon himself to investigate the attack, with the help of his girlfriend Tia (Lisa Lovbrand) and his friend Dwayne (David Kennedy). Marshall uncovers CTX, a covert military drug so secret that an arm of the military headed by a man named Werner (Danny Webb) wants Marshall eliminated. Tia turns out to be one of the two military scientists who developed CTX. Reina (Evelyne Armela O'Bami), the prostitute who slaughtered Marshall's team, was under the influence of CTX. The drug gives its users superhuman strength and agility, but also irrevocably drives them to violence. Question: Who directed the 2006 film Attack Force, and who wrote and produced it while also starring in it? Answer: Attack Force was directed by Michael Keusch, while Steven Seagal wrote, produced, and starred in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Attack Force (film) Attack Force is a 2006 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Michael Keusch, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also stars in the film. The film co-stars Lisa Lovbrand and David Kennedy. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on December 5, 2006. Plot Marshall Lawson (Steven Seagal) is the commander of an elite U.S. military unit. During an overseas assignment in Paris, Lawson loses all three of his men in a seemingly random attack on their hotel room. He takes it upon himself to investigate the attack, with the help of his girlfriend Tia (Lisa Lovbrand) and his friend Dwayne (David Kennedy). Marshall uncovers CTX, a covert military drug so secret that an arm of the military headed by a man named Werner (Danny Webb) wants Marshall eliminated. Tia turns out to be one of the two military scientists who developed CTX. Reina (Evelyne Armela O'Bami), the prostitute who slaughtered Marshall's team, was under the influence of CTX. The drug gives its users superhuman strength and agility, but also irrevocably drives them to violence. Question: What is CTX in the plot of Attack Force, and what effect does it have on those who take it? Answer: CTX is a covert military drug that gives users superhuman strength and agility, but also irrevocably drives them to violence. <|endoftext|> Context: Lathiceridae The Lathiceridae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in the desert regions of southern Africa where they resemble the stony ground on which they live. They are characterized by their apterous (wingless) bodies, which are dorsoventrally depressed and often excessively widened in the metathoracic region, giving them a spindle-like appearance. Their integument is sculptured and rugose, and their coloration varies from white to brown and purple, harmonizing with the color of the substratum on which they live. Question: Where are Lathiceridae grasshoppers found? Answer: They are found in the desert regions of southern Africa, where their appearance blends in with the stony ground they live on. <|endoftext|> Context: Lathiceridae The Lathiceridae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in the desert regions of southern Africa where they resemble the stony ground on which they live. They are characterized by their apterous (wingless) bodies, which are dorsoventrally depressed and often excessively widened in the metathoracic region, giving them a spindle-like appearance. Their integument is sculptured and rugose, and their coloration varies from white to brown and purple, harmonizing with the color of the substratum on which they live. Question: What physical features characterize members of the Lathiceridae family? Answer: They are wingless (apterous), with dorsoventrally depressed bodies that are often widened in the metathoracic region, giving them a spindle-like shape. Their integument is sculptured and rugose, with coloration ranging from white to brown and purple to match their substrate. <|endoftext|> Context: Lathiceridae The Lathiceridae are a family of grasshoppers, in the Orthoptera: suborder Caelifera. Species in this family can be found in the desert regions of southern Africa where they resemble the stony ground on which they live. They are characterized by their apterous (wingless) bodies, which are dorsoventrally depressed and often excessively widened in the metathoracic region, giving them a spindle-like appearance. Their integument is sculptured and rugose, and their coloration varies from white to brown and purple, harmonizing with the color of the substratum on which they live. Question: Which genera are listed for Lathiceridae in the Orthoptera Species File? Answer: Batrachidacris Uvarov, 1939; Crypsicerus Saussure, 1888; and Lathicerus Saussure, 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cron Christopher John Cron Sr. (born March 31, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player, manager, and current coach. he is the assistant hitting coach for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the California Angels and Chicago White Sox, and has managed in Minor League Baseball. Career Drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the second round of the 1984 Major League Baseball Draft, Cron made his Major League Baseball debut with the California Angels on August 15, 1991, and appeared in his final game on October 4, 1992. During the 1995 season, Cron retired and became manager of the Bristol White Sox, a minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, and has spent several years as a manager in the White Sox farm system. Cron has managed at every level in the minor leagues, starting in 1995. His teams have included: Bristol (1995), Hickory (199697), Winston-Salem (1998 and 2005), Birmingham (1999 and 2006), Colorado Springs (200002), Great Falls (2003 and 200708), and Kannapolis (2004). He served as roving minor league infield coach in 2009. He was the manager of the Great Falls Voyagers in 2010. Question: When was Chris Cron born? Answer: He was born on March 31, 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cron Christopher John Cron Sr. (born March 31, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player, manager, and current coach. he is the assistant hitting coach for the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the California Angels and Chicago White Sox, and has managed in Minor League Baseball. Career Drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the second round of the 1984 Major League Baseball Draft, Cron made his Major League Baseball debut with the California Angels on August 15, 1991, and appeared in his final game on October 4, 1992. During the 1995 season, Cron retired and became manager of the Bristol White Sox, a minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, and has spent several years as a manager in the White Sox farm system. Cron has managed at every level in the minor leagues, starting in 1995. His teams have included: Bristol (1995), Hickory (199697), Winston-Salem (1998 and 2005), Birmingham (1999 and 2006), Colorado Springs (200002), Great Falls (2003 and 200708), and Kannapolis (2004). He served as roving minor league infield coach in 2009. He was the manager of the Great Falls Voyagers in 2010. Question: Which MLB teams did Chris Cron play for during his playing career? Answer: He played for the California Angels and the Chicago White Sox. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Ka Man Lee Ka Man (; born 28 November 1986) is a rower born in British Hong Kong, who won the silver medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the lightweight single sculls class. She also competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in the Women's Single Sculls. Question: When was Lee Ka Man born? Answer: She was born on 28 November 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Ka Man Lee Ka Man (; born 28 November 1986) is a rower born in British Hong Kong, who won the silver medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the lightweight single sculls class. She also competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in the Women's Single Sculls. Question: In which Olympic Games did Lee Ka Man compete in the Women's Single Sculls event? Answer: She competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (, also known as the 2008 U.S. Farm Bill) was a 288 billion, five-year agricultural policy bill that was passed into law by the United States Congress on June 18, 2008. The bill was a continuation of the 2002 Farm Bill. It continues the United States' long history of agricultural subsidies as well as pursuing areas such as energy, conservation, nutrition, and rural development. Some specific initiatives in the bill include increases in Food Stamp benefits, increased support for the production of cellulosic ethanol, and money for the research of pests, diseases and other agricultural problems. On January 1, 2013, Congress passed the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 to avert the fiscal cliff and the next day President Barack Obama signed the Act into law. (Public Law No: 112-240) The "fiscal cliff" deal was primarily enacted to avoid automatic tax hikes and spending cuts, but also included provisions extending portions of the 2008 Farm Bill for nine months through September 30, 2013. Question: When was the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 passed into law? Answer: It was passed into law by the United States Congress on June 18, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (, also known as the 2008 U.S. Farm Bill) was a 288 billion, five-year agricultural policy bill that was passed into law by the United States Congress on June 18, 2008. The bill was a continuation of the 2002 Farm Bill. It continues the United States' long history of agricultural subsidies as well as pursuing areas such as energy, conservation, nutrition, and rural development. Some specific initiatives in the bill include increases in Food Stamp benefits, increased support for the production of cellulosic ethanol, and money for the research of pests, diseases and other agricultural problems. On January 1, 2013, Congress passed the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 to avert the fiscal cliff and the next day President Barack Obama signed the Act into law. (Public Law No: 112-240) The "fiscal cliff" deal was primarily enacted to avoid automatic tax hikes and spending cuts, but also included provisions extending portions of the 2008 Farm Bill for nine months through September 30, 2013. Question: How much did the 2008 U.S. Farm Bill authorize in spending over its five-year term? Answer: The bill authorized 288 billion dollars over five years. <|endoftext|> Context: DeVault Tavern Built in 1821, DeVault Tavern is a two-story brick building in the federal style in Jonesborough, Tennessee with a lower and upper front porch. The porch is of wood construction and has a small pediment. A two-story ell extends to the rear and some enclosure has been made on the side porch of the ell. The brick is Flemish bond and the house rests on a limestone foundation. The windows are original, as are the shutters. Detail under the eaves and around the porch is hand-carved and gives the appearance of a honeycomb; this detail is found in several early houses in Washington County. A log slave cabin remains in the back yard and the original brick spring house is just across the road from the DeVault Tavern. This structure stands on the Great Stage Road between Abingdon, Virginia, and Knoxville, Tennessee. Andrew Jackson stayed at the tavern, as did General John Hunt Morgan of the Confederate Army on the night before his death. Question: What architectural style is DeVault Tavern built in, and where is it located? Answer: DeVault Tavern is built in the federal style and is located in Jonesborough, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: DeVault Tavern Built in 1821, DeVault Tavern is a two-story brick building in the federal style in Jonesborough, Tennessee with a lower and upper front porch. The porch is of wood construction and has a small pediment. A two-story ell extends to the rear and some enclosure has been made on the side porch of the ell. The brick is Flemish bond and the house rests on a limestone foundation. The windows are original, as are the shutters. Detail under the eaves and around the porch is hand-carved and gives the appearance of a honeycomb; this detail is found in several early houses in Washington County. A log slave cabin remains in the back yard and the original brick spring house is just across the road from the DeVault Tavern. This structure stands on the Great Stage Road between Abingdon, Virginia, and Knoxville, Tennessee. Andrew Jackson stayed at the tavern, as did General John Hunt Morgan of the Confederate Army on the night before his death. Question: Which Confederate general stayed at DeVault Tavern the night before his death? Answer: General John Hunt Morgan of the Confederate Army stayed there the night before he died. <|endoftext|> Context: Madison Albers Madison Albers is an Australian cricketer who last played for Victoria in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-arm medium bowler. Domestic career Albers plays grade cricket for Carlton Cricket Club. In the summer of 2022, Albers took part in Renegades Recruit, a reality television show run by Melbourne Renegades to uncover new cricketing talent. In January 2023, Albers made her debut for Victoria, taking 124 from six overs against Queensland in the Women's National Cricket League. Question: What position does Madison Albers play as a cricketer? Answer: She plays as a right-arm medium bowler. <|endoftext|> Context: Madison Albers Madison Albers is an Australian cricketer who last played for Victoria in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-arm medium bowler. Domestic career Albers plays grade cricket for Carlton Cricket Club. In the summer of 2022, Albers took part in Renegades Recruit, a reality television show run by Melbourne Renegades to uncover new cricketing talent. In January 2023, Albers made her debut for Victoria, taking 124 from six overs against Queensland in the Women's National Cricket League. Question: What reality television show did Madison Albers participate in during 2022? Answer: She took part in Renegades Recruit, a show run by Melbourne Renegades to discover new cricketing talent. <|endoftext|> Context: Kymi (parliamentary electoral district) Kymi is an electoral district represented in the Finnish Eduskunta (parliament). It covers the administrative regions of South Karelia and Kymenlaakso in south-eastern Finland, with a combined population of about 322,000 (). Kymi currently elects 12 members of the Eduskunta. The constituency is largely urban and traditionally working-class. The largest party in the 2003 election was the Social Democratic Party of Finland. 20192023 members of parliament Current members of parliament 2007 Sinikka Hurskainen (SDP) Jyri Hkmies (Kok.) Anneli Kiljunen (SDP) Valto Koski (SDP) Jari Larikka (Kok.) Markku Laukkanen (Kesk.) Reijo Paajanen (Kok.) Sirpa Paatero (SDP) Markku Pakkanen (Kesk.) Sari Palm (KD) Kimmo Tiilikainen (Kesk.) Pentti Tiusanen (Vas) KD Christian Democrats Kesk. Centre Kok. National Coalition SDP Social Democrats Vas. Left Alliance Vihr. Question: Which administrative regions of Finland does the Kymi electoral district cover? Answer: The Kymi electoral district covers South Karelia and Kymenlaakso in south-eastern Finland. <|endoftext|> Context: Kymi (parliamentary electoral district) Kymi is an electoral district represented in the Finnish Eduskunta (parliament). It covers the administrative regions of South Karelia and Kymenlaakso in south-eastern Finland, with a combined population of about 322,000 (). Kymi currently elects 12 members of the Eduskunta. The constituency is largely urban and traditionally working-class. The largest party in the 2003 election was the Social Democratic Party of Finland. 20192023 members of parliament Current members of parliament 2007 Sinikka Hurskainen (SDP) Jyri Hkmies (Kok.) Anneli Kiljunen (SDP) Valto Koski (SDP) Jari Larikka (Kok.) Markku Laukkanen (Kesk.) Reijo Paajanen (Kok.) Sirpa Paatero (SDP) Markku Pakkanen (Kesk.) Sari Palm (KD) Kimmo Tiilikainen (Kesk.) Pentti Tiusanen (Vas) KD Christian Democrats Kesk. Centre Kok. National Coalition SDP Social Democrats Vas. Left Alliance Vihr. Question: Which party won the most seats in the Kymi electoral district in the 2003 election? Answer: The Social Democratic Party of Finland was the largest party in that election. <|endoftext|> Context: Ikur Fujiwara , is a Japanese pianist, composer, conductor and musical producer signed under Being Inc. He is Pops Executive Producer in the Pacific Philharmonia Tokyo orchestra. Biography Ikur started learning piano and composing from an early age. He studied composition under Yoshio Hasegawa, Akira Kitamura, Hajime Kaburagi, Kiyohiko Kishima, and Tsuyoshi Yanagisawa; piano under Shihoko Uno, Kazuko Yasukawa, Michiko Jackson; conducting under Shigenobu Yamaoka and Konstantin D. Crimets. In 1976, Ikur graduated from "Nihon University College of Art". In 1980s, his name appeared in the credit list of the various albums of the artist as arranger and keyboardist. At the beginning of 90's, he would focus his career more into composing and arranging music for the video gameseries Wizardry. In 1996, he was member of the Japanese band W's as keyboardist, composer and arranger. From 1998, he has been active as an orchestral conductor and arranger for symphonic live series started firstly for Akina Nakamori, in the recent years by public well known for Mai Kuraki, Aska and Luna Sea. Question: What company is Ikur Fujiwara signed under? Answer: He is signed under Being Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Ikur Fujiwara , is a Japanese pianist, composer, conductor and musical producer signed under Being Inc. He is Pops Executive Producer in the Pacific Philharmonia Tokyo orchestra. Biography Ikur started learning piano and composing from an early age. He studied composition under Yoshio Hasegawa, Akira Kitamura, Hajime Kaburagi, Kiyohiko Kishima, and Tsuyoshi Yanagisawa; piano under Shihoko Uno, Kazuko Yasukawa, Michiko Jackson; conducting under Shigenobu Yamaoka and Konstantin D. Crimets. In 1976, Ikur graduated from "Nihon University College of Art". In 1980s, his name appeared in the credit list of the various albums of the artist as arranger and keyboardist. At the beginning of 90's, he would focus his career more into composing and arranging music for the video gameseries Wizardry. In 1996, he was member of the Japanese band W's as keyboardist, composer and arranger. From 1998, he has been active as an orchestral conductor and arranger for symphonic live series started firstly for Akina Nakamori, in the recent years by public well known for Mai Kuraki, Aska and Luna Sea. Question: In what year did Ikur Fujiwara graduate from Nihon University College of Art? Answer: He graduated in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Ikur Fujiwara , is a Japanese pianist, composer, conductor and musical producer signed under Being Inc. He is Pops Executive Producer in the Pacific Philharmonia Tokyo orchestra. Biography Ikur started learning piano and composing from an early age. He studied composition under Yoshio Hasegawa, Akira Kitamura, Hajime Kaburagi, Kiyohiko Kishima, and Tsuyoshi Yanagisawa; piano under Shihoko Uno, Kazuko Yasukawa, Michiko Jackson; conducting under Shigenobu Yamaoka and Konstantin D. Crimets. In 1976, Ikur graduated from "Nihon University College of Art". In 1980s, his name appeared in the credit list of the various albums of the artist as arranger and keyboardist. At the beginning of 90's, he would focus his career more into composing and arranging music for the video gameseries Wizardry. In 1996, he was member of the Japanese band W's as keyboardist, composer and arranger. From 1998, he has been active as an orchestral conductor and arranger for symphonic live series started firstly for Akina Nakamori, in the recent years by public well known for Mai Kuraki, Aska and Luna Sea. Question: What video game series did Ikur Fujiwara compose and arrange music for starting in the early 1990s? Answer: He composed and arranged music for the video game series Wizardry. <|endoftext|> Context: Dr. Nathan Davis Awards The Dr. Nathan Davis Awards are presented annually by the American Medical Association (AMA) and awarded to elected and career public servants in national, state, and local governments for outstanding government service. These awards are named for the founder of the American Medical Association, Nathan Smith Davis. The first Dr. Nathan Davis Awards were presented in 1989. Since then a number of prominent individuals have received a Dr. Nathan Davis Award for outstanding government service. United States Senator 1989Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Connecticut 1990 Orrin G. Hatch, Utah, Edward M. Kennedy, Massachusetts 1991 John D. Rockefeller, IV, West Virginia 1992 Dale Bumpers, Arkansas, Bob Dole, Kansas 1993 Christopher Dodd, Connecticut 1994 John H. Chafee, Rhode Island 1995Mark O. Hatfield, Oregon 1996 Connie Mack, Florida 1997 Mike DeWine, Ohio 1998 John McCain, Arizona 1999 John B. Breaux, Louisiana 2001 Richard J. Durbin, JD, Illinois 2002Dianne Feinstein, California 2003 Pete V. Domenici, New Mexico 2004 William H. Frist, MD, Tennessee 2005 Max Baucus, Montana, Chuck Grassley, Iowa 2006 Jon Kyl, Arizona 2007 Gordon H. Question: Who is the American Medical Association's Dr. Nathan Davis Award named after? Answer: The award is named after Nathan Smith Davis, the founder of the American Medical Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Dr. Nathan Davis Awards The Dr. Nathan Davis Awards are presented annually by the American Medical Association (AMA) and awarded to elected and career public servants in national, state, and local governments for outstanding government service. These awards are named for the founder of the American Medical Association, Nathan Smith Davis. The first Dr. Nathan Davis Awards were presented in 1989. Since then a number of prominent individuals have received a Dr. Nathan Davis Award for outstanding government service. United States Senator 1989Lowell P. Weicker, Jr., Connecticut 1990 Orrin G. Hatch, Utah, Edward M. Kennedy, Massachusetts 1991 John D. Rockefeller, IV, West Virginia 1992 Dale Bumpers, Arkansas, Bob Dole, Kansas 1993 Christopher Dodd, Connecticut 1994 John H. Chafee, Rhode Island 1995Mark O. Hatfield, Oregon 1996 Connie Mack, Florida 1997 Mike DeWine, Ohio 1998 John McCain, Arizona 1999 John B. Breaux, Louisiana 2001 Richard J. Durbin, JD, Illinois 2002Dianne Feinstein, California 2003 Pete V. Domenici, New Mexico 2004 William H. Frist, MD, Tennessee 2005 Max Baucus, Montana, Chuck Grassley, Iowa 2006 Jon Kyl, Arizona 2007 Gordon H. Question: In what year were the first Dr. Nathan Davis Awards presented? Answer: The first Dr. Nathan Davis Awards were presented in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Ryecraft Frederick Ryecraft (29 August 1939 26 September 2017) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford as a goalkeeper. He was a member of the club's 196263 Fourth Division championship-winning team. Club career Brentford After a short spell at Athenian League club Southall, Ryecraft joined Third Division club Brentford in September 1959. First team goalkeeper Gerry Cakebread's durability meant that a spell doing national service saw Ryecraft confined to the club's reserve team, until the first team's relegation to the Fourth Division in 1962. Ryecraft finally made his first team debut in a 21 defeat to Gillingham on 21 August 1962. He went on to make 18 appearances during a 196263 season which saw the Bees return to the Third Division at the first time of asking. Ryecraft made 20 appearances during the 196364 season, but mainly appeared for the reserves and was released at the end of the campaign. Ryecraft made a total of 38 first team appearances for the Bees and along with Micky Ball and Johnny Hales, he is one of three players to make over 150 appearances for the Brentford reserve team. Question: What position did Fred Ryecraft play for Brentford? Answer: He played as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Ryecraft Frederick Ryecraft (29 August 1939 26 September 2017) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford as a goalkeeper. He was a member of the club's 196263 Fourth Division championship-winning team. Club career Brentford After a short spell at Athenian League club Southall, Ryecraft joined Third Division club Brentford in September 1959. First team goalkeeper Gerry Cakebread's durability meant that a spell doing national service saw Ryecraft confined to the club's reserve team, until the first team's relegation to the Fourth Division in 1962. Ryecraft finally made his first team debut in a 21 defeat to Gillingham on 21 August 1962. He went on to make 18 appearances during a 196263 season which saw the Bees return to the Third Division at the first time of asking. Ryecraft made 20 appearances during the 196364 season, but mainly appeared for the reserves and was released at the end of the campaign. Ryecraft made a total of 38 first team appearances for the Bees and along with Micky Ball and Johnny Hales, he is one of three players to make over 150 appearances for the Brentford reserve team. Question: When did Fred Ryecraft make his first team debut for Brentford, and what was the result? Answer: He made his debut on 21 August 1962 in a 2-1 defeat to Gillingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Panoli, Gujarat Panoli is a village in the Ankleshwar Tehsil of Bharuch district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Location Panoli is based between 21.5310601 latitude and 72.9637728 longitude. It is based in the Ankleshwar Tehsil, with the city of Ankleshwar being to the north. The major cities nearby are Surat and Bharuch. Panoli is located about from Surat by road and from Bharuch by road. NH 8 offers excellent connectivity to the village as it is only about away. However, the most important method of transport is the western railway, which is connected by the Panoli station. Local Economy The land around the village is Rich Black Cotton Soil although large parts of the land lay barren. Most of the locals are involved in traditional industries. Industries The Southwestern part of Panoli is a Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation estate. The industrial estate will have direct access to the Port of Dahej and Hazira Port. Question: In which district and state of India is Panoli village located? Answer: Panoli is located in Bharuch district in the Indian state of Gujarat. <|endoftext|> Context: Panoli, Gujarat Panoli is a village in the Ankleshwar Tehsil of Bharuch district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Location Panoli is based between 21.5310601 latitude and 72.9637728 longitude. It is based in the Ankleshwar Tehsil, with the city of Ankleshwar being to the north. The major cities nearby are Surat and Bharuch. Panoli is located about from Surat by road and from Bharuch by road. NH 8 offers excellent connectivity to the village as it is only about away. However, the most important method of transport is the western railway, which is connected by the Panoli station. Local Economy The land around the village is Rich Black Cotton Soil although large parts of the land lay barren. Most of the locals are involved in traditional industries. Industries The Southwestern part of Panoli is a Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation estate. The industrial estate will have direct access to the Port of Dahej and Hazira Port. Question: What type of soil is found in the land surrounding Panoli? Answer: The land around Panoli has Rich Black Cotton Soil, though large parts of it lie barren. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Hayes (footballer) Nicholas Michael Hayes (born 10 April 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Southend United on loan from Ipswich Town. He made his competitive first team debut for Salford City in September 2020 in a 60 loss to Manchester United under-23s in the EFL Trophy at the age of 21. He did not make another appearance for Salford City and later moved to Hemel Hempstead Town in the National League South on a free transfer. He would go on to make 13 appearances for Hemel Hempstead Town before leaving to go to Ipswich Town on an undisclosed fee. Club career Early career Born in Clacton-on-sea, he started his career at English youth football club Ipswich Town in Ipswich, Suffolk. During his five-year association with the club he also, spent time on loan at Dunstable Town between 2017 and 2018. Following his release from Ipswich, Hayes went onto have spells at Woking and Dunstable Town, permanently, before making the move to Norwich City in February 2019. Proceeding his arrival, he was sent out on loan to Lowestoft Town, before spending the 201920 campaign with Hertford Town. Question: What position does Nick Hayes play, and which club is he currently on loan from? Answer: Nick Hayes is a goalkeeper who plays for Southend United on loan from Ipswich Town. <|endoftext|> Context: Nick Hayes (footballer) Nicholas Michael Hayes (born 10 April 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Southend United on loan from Ipswich Town. He made his competitive first team debut for Salford City in September 2020 in a 60 loss to Manchester United under-23s in the EFL Trophy at the age of 21. He did not make another appearance for Salford City and later moved to Hemel Hempstead Town in the National League South on a free transfer. He would go on to make 13 appearances for Hemel Hempstead Town before leaving to go to Ipswich Town on an undisclosed fee. Club career Early career Born in Clacton-on-sea, he started his career at English youth football club Ipswich Town in Ipswich, Suffolk. During his five-year association with the club he also, spent time on loan at Dunstable Town between 2017 and 2018. Following his release from Ipswich, Hayes went onto have spells at Woking and Dunstable Town, permanently, before making the move to Norwich City in February 2019. Proceeding his arrival, he was sent out on loan to Lowestoft Town, before spending the 201920 campaign with Hertford Town. Question: When and in what match did Nick Hayes make his competitive first team debut for Salford City? Answer: He made his debut in September 2020 in a 6-0 loss to Manchester United under-23s in the EFL Trophy, at age 21. <|endoftext|>